bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Threats of Artificial Intelligence in India with special reference to Education: Navigating the Challenges and Embracing Opportunities
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department, Amruta Institute of Engineering & Management Sciences, Bidadi, S Mr. Kiran Suraj
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the threats of Artificial Intelligence with special reference to Education sector, and further navigate the challenges and understand how to convert these threats into potential opportunities - particularly in India. Design/methodology/approach: This is a conceptual study involving in person interview with a few AI- experts from the industry and academicians. Findings: The findings of this research call for a nuanced and context-specific approach, recognizing that the impact of AI in India may differ from global trends. By fostering a collaborative and forward-thinking mindset, India can position itself to leverage the transformative power of AI in education while minimizing its potential threats. Research limitations/implications: This research paper predominantly focuses on the threats and potential opportunities of AI in the education sector, wherein other sectors are not focused. There is ample scope to perform empirical study on this topic. Practical implications: The findings and inferences of this paper can be utilized by Education institutions for restructuring their policies and for further efficient administration. Originality/value: The value of the study is to educational institutions and related organizations seeking for the role of artificial intelligence in education. Keywords: (AI) Artificial Intelligence, Threats, Challenges, Opportunities. Education sector
A Multi-Perspective Fraud Detection Method For Multi- Participant E-Commerce Transactions
Authors: KUMARI MRS.I.VASANTHA
Published: May 2024

In our paper, we talk about how tricky it is to catch fraud in e-commerce when lots of people are involved. Usually, fraud detectors look at individual transactions, but they miss the bigger picture of how buyers, sellers, and middlemen interact. So, we came up with a new way to spot fraud in these complex transactions. Our method looks at transactions in different ways, like what's happening, how people are behaving, and who's connected to who. We use fancy computer programs and graphs to find subtle signs that something fishy might be going on. We also added a feature where we learn from past fraud cases to get better at catching new ones. We tested our method on real e-commerce data, and it did a good job at finding fraud in all sorts of situations. Key Words: Fraud detection, E-commerce, Multiple participants, Buyer-seller interaction, Past fraud cases, Complex transactions.
Smart Unary Multilevel Marketing
Authors:   JAYAWANT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND POLYTECHNIC , KILLEMACHINDRAGAD,SANGLI, Kare Shivani
Published: May 2024

The "Raksham" project stands as a cutting-edge Unilevel Marketing platform meticulously engineered to promote and distribute Raksham Ayurvedic health-conscious products. Harnessing a sophisticated amalgamation of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, and PHP technologies, Raksham orchestrates a seamless and intuitive interface for interactions between distributors and end-users, redefining the paradigm of online marketing and sales. The Admin Portal emerges as the nerve center of Raksham, furnishing distributors with an array of powerful tools and features to streamline their operations. These include dynamic dashboards that furnish real-time insights into team performance, robust profile management capabilities, streamlined package enrollment processes, agile payment systems for seamless financial transactions, and sophisticated team management functionalities. These tools empower distributors to monitor their business performance meticulously, manage their teams effectively, and orchestrate secure and efficient financial transactions with ease. On the end-user front, Raksham presents a captivating and user-centric interface designed to enhance the shopping experience and foster customer engagement. Through features like intuitive messenger services facilitating seamless communication between users and distributors, comprehensive product catalogs showcasing the diverse range of Raksham products, and streamlined order tracking mechanisms, Raksham ensures that end-users can navigate the platform effortlessly, make informed purchasing decisions, and track their orders with convenience. The strategic integration of these features within Raksham's technological infrastructure not only augments operational efficiencies for distributors but also enhances user satisfaction and engagement among end-users. By leveraging state-of-the-art technologies and a user-centric design philosophy, Raksham solidifies its position as a formidable contender in the realm of Ayurvedic health-conscious products, poised to revolutionize the landscape of online marketing and sales in this domain. Keywords: The Advertising, Business ,Social , Network Service, Internet, Data Mining, Website
Design of Flexible pavement using IITPAVE as per IRC-37-2018 and minimize the pavement thickness by using Geogrid
Authors:   M.tech in Transportation Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering , Sanketika Institute of Technology and Management, Palla Hari Krishna
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of the designing the Flexible pavement with Geogrid is to reduce the thickness of pavement layer thicknesses by providing the geosynthetics on base or subbase courses. With this analysis using relevant Indian road congress (IRC) standards we may reduce the bituminous layer thickness or overall pavement thickness of roads and highways having high traffic volume compared to the conventional method as per IRC 37. Key Words: Geogrid, IITPAVE, Flexible Pavement, Geosynthetics, IRC 37, Highways.
CA-YOLO: Ensembled Model Optimization for Remote Sensing Image Object Detection
Authors:   Department of CSE, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India., Devi, G. Uma
Published: May 2024

Multiple object retrieval methods are solved by the CA-YOLO model to find elements in complex spatial images. This addresses weak multiscale feature learning and the delicate balance between model complexity and performance. CA-YOLO is based on YOLOv5 and uses a small coordinate attention module at the lower layer to recover selected features and reduce data. A fast spatial pyramid with tandem design modules at the bottom uses stochastic pooling to speed up thinking and merge features of different sizes. Anchor box interactions and missing features have been updated to make it easier to find items of different sizes and shapes. CA-YOLO outperforms YOLO in multiple object detection and average inference speed of 125 frames/sec. CA-YOLO is a great option in the same conditions and difficulties. The study also investigated V3 tiny, V4, V5s, V8s, CA Yolos, and V5x6 YOLO models. This suggests that YOLO V5x6 can achieve more than 95% mAP on remote sensing object identification datasets. Index terms - Object detection, attention mechanism, coordinate attention, SPPF, SIoU loss.
Investors Perception Towards Trading in Futures & Options
Authors:   Galgotias University, India, Bajpai Jayash
Published: May 2024

We have attempted to ascertain and determine investors' perceptions towards the derivatives market in this research report. An investor may have many questions before making an investment, such as what are the available investment avenues? Where should I put my money? What should I think about? And so forth. Therefore, financial literacy is of utmost importance. It would therefore be intriguing to view an investment from each of these perspectives. Thus, all of these important considerations are made when starting the current project. Problem: There is a lack of understanding and awareness among investors regarding the derivative market. Investors always make investments with the hope of earning a return on their investments. However, there is always a high risk associated with the investment in the derivatives, which is mostly either not recognized or underestimated by the new investors/traders who are mostly new and are at a beginner’s stage in the field. Approach: Derivatives products and trading are developing more quickly these days. On the other hand, the derivatives component is typically employed for hedging as well as trading. Additionally, look for a relationship between the money earned and the money spent on derivatives. We try to find how investors feel about the derivatives instrument and with what perception they enter the derivatives market. Result: We will try to explore about and get familiar with investors psychology concerning the investment in derivatives instrument and the issues they face due to illiteracy in the beginning stages of the derivatives market. This study will clarify and throw the light on the basic and general perception of investors on derivatives investing.
Autonomous Trash Tracking System
Authors:   Student of Department of electronics and Communication ,Dayananda Sagar Academy Of Technology and Management ,560082.Bangalore ,Karnataka, N Reshika
Published: May 2024

Our revolutionary waste management project introduces a comprehensive solution leveraging cutting-edge technology to transform traditional waste disposal systems. By integrating a smart mobile application and sensor-equipped trash cans, our initiative aims to streamline the waste disposal process, addressing challenges such as timing issues, accessibility concerns, and data management inefficiencies. The mobile app empowers users with real-time information on bin availability, optimal disposal times, and recycling practices, fostering a sense of responsibility and environmental sustainability among communities. Sensor-equipped trash cans strategically placed in public spaces communicate with the mobile app and municipal waste management systems via the Internet of Things (IoT), providing accurate, up-to-date data on bin statuses. This data-driven approach allows for dynamic optimization of waste collection routes, minimizing operational costs and environmental impact. Furthermore, municipalities can utilize real-time data insights to allocate resources efficiently, schedule maintenance based on usage patterns, and implement targeted educational campaigns. Overall, our technology-driven solution not only enhances efficiency in waste management but also contributes to reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable waste disposal practices. Keywords—Smart dustbins, proximity sensors, moisture sensors, App development, software and hardware integration
FULLY AUTOMATED SOLAR GRASS CUTTER
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering  St.Thomas Institute for Science and Technology,Trivandrum, S Dr.Anju
Published: May 2024

In present world grass cutter machines are becoming very popular . Rapid growth of different high-tech tools and equipment makes our jobs much easier . Nowadays we are facing issues of pollution and power failures in our daily life . As we know pollution is manmade, so there are solutions for this problems too .Earlier grass cutters contains IC engine and hence because of its environmental impact, pollution level rises .IC engines are costly and hence the grass cutter is also costly.This was one of the main disadvantage of old model grass cutters. Maintenance cost of this conventional machine is also high.In order to overcome these drawbacks , we have thought about the device, which performs its functions without causing such problems.The project aims at implementing a grass cutting machine system which runs on solar energy .This model is economical compared to the previous one .Solar power doesn’t release any green house gases.Hence it is safe and environmentally friendly. Also use of solar power reduces use of electricity .General principle of mowing were used in the designinig and developing of solar powered grass cutter .The designing of the project consists of solar panel,DC motor,motor driver,arduinoUNO,cutting blade,ultrasonic sensor.Arduino is used to control the entire system and hence the device is automated.Ultrasonic sensor is used for avoiding obstacles and the working of the same is also controlled by the microcontroller.The battery recharges by the solar charging controller and also less energy is required for cutting the grass.Hence the performance is more efficient than the conventional machine.Levelling of grasses in playgrounds,gardens etc.can be achieved by using this machine.The cutted grass left behind will also be collected along with the cutting operation by using grass collection technique.This is additionally inbuilted on the device.Since the device is fully automated no man power is needed and also skilled labourers are not neeeded to operate the device.Hence normal people can use this automated grass cutter without much efforts. Keywords-Solar,Grass cutter,Levelling,Economical,Pollution- Free
Connecting Bharat Social Media Site
Authors:   B-Tech IT, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, Kumar Keshav
Published: May 2024

This research paper delves into the multifaceted project, "Connecting Bharat" (A Social Media Web Site) which aims to enhance digital connectivity across India. The study explores the project's goals, methodologies, challenges faced, and potential socio-economic impacts. By investigating the project's various components, including infrastructure development, digital literacy, e-governance, and community engagement, this research seeks to provide a holistic understanding of the efforts to connect diverse regions of Bharat.
Rentro (Travel Anywhere)
Authors: Yadav Arun Kumar
Published: May 2024

Rentro (Travel Anywhere) Website is a project which aims in developing a computerized system to reduce the Rental problem facing by the tourists to take vehicles on rent after reaching that place. .This project has many features which are generally Not available at regular car rental stores , like facility of customer login and a facility of admin login .It also has a facility of admin login through which the admin can monitor the whole system .It also has facility of an online notice board where Admin can put up information about the cars available in the exhibition and their prices and updating all data that go through the rental process. It has also a facility where users after logging in their accounts can see the list of cars and its price and Availability of the car and also the customer can request the admin to add new type of cars by filling the cars request form. The admin after logging into his account can generate various reports such as cars report, users/ customer report. Overall, this project of ours is designed to help anyone make it easier during the process of buying or renting a car in the best possible way, as well as reducing human efforts and obtaining the best offers.
Seasonal variations in semen traits of exotic cattle bulls of different age groups in the subtropical region
Authors: Goyal Manish , Tripathi Rashmi , Sharma Prakash C
Published: May 2024

Background: The age of the bull and season of semen collection may significantly impact semen characteristics, although the results of previously published studies vary somewhat. Unfortunately, breeding programs still do not account for male reproductive traits for a bull's fertility. The effects of season and age on the quality of exotic cattle breeds’ semen have been investigated in the current study. Methods: Two exotic cattle breeds, Jersey and Holstein Friesian, have been chosen from the subtropical region of India for study. The pooled dataset from the Information Network for Animal Productivity & Health (INAPH, 2017–2022) containing data collected at the Frozen Semen Bank in Bassi, Jaipur, India, on three semen traits was used in the study. Three semen traits of exotic bulls – total semen volume, sperm concentration, and the number of sperms per ejaculation were examined in connection to the influences of age and season. Results: The age of the bulls was found to influence the concentration and sperm counts significantly. The semen volume was minimal in the older group, while the sperm concentration was lowest in the adult group.  All the tested semen traits were highest in summer and lowest in winter. Conclusion: Therefore, it was concluded that the age and seasonal variations significantly influence the semen quality of exotic cattle breeds and suggested that the reproductive traits of the bulls should be considered for the breeding programs.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEOLIBERAL IDEOLOGY ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAW MATERIAL REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Amaglobeli Endzela , Koneva Dar'ya
Published: May 2024

Neoliberalism, as an ideology, influences various industries and regions in Russia to varying degrees. In industry regions, this influence can be especially pronounced, given the specifics of economic activity and socio-economic conditions. That is why it is important to take into account and measure the positive and negative impact of neoliberal policies in relation to regions with single-industry specialization. This article examines the impact of neoliberal ideology on the socio-economic development of the raw material regions of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the basic principles of neoliberalism and their impact on economic policy, especially in the context of regions dependent on the extraction and export of natural resources, is carried out. To achieve the purpose of the study, qualitative and quantitative methods were used, including the analysis of official statistical data, a literary review and expert assessments. The article examines the changes in the economic structure, standard of living and social sphere of these regions under the influence of neoliberal reforms. Special attention is paid to the growth of social inequalities, the deterioration of working and living conditions of the population. The results of the conducted research can be used for the development and successful implementation of subsequent programs for the development of raw materials regions. The article offers recommendations on adjusting economic policy in order to mitigate the negative effects of neoliberal principles on raw material regions and increase sustainable socio-economic development.
MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Kuznecov Boris
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the current trends in the development and implementation of information modeling technologies in the implementation of investment and construction projects in Russia. The main problems faced by the subjects of construction in this area are identified. The relevance of the organization of the processes of interaction between participants in construction projects on the integrated engineering platform is substantiated. A comprehensive engineering mechanism has been formed, including BIM and GIS modeling, a number of auxiliary information platforms, and various territorial levels.
RECLAMATION OF DISTURBED LANDS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES
Authors: Pilnik Yuliya , Seratirova Valentina , Rekova Elena
Published: May 2024

The article deals with topical issues of reclamation of disturbed lands during the construction of subsurface use facilities, lists the main trends in land restoration, reveals the main activities of the technical and biological stages of reclamation. The choice of the direction of land reclamation is carried out taking into account the nature of the disturbed areas, location in relation to the natural and climatic zone and assumes a technical and biological stage of reclamation. The paper presents specific measures for the reclamation of the land under consideration at the technical and biological stages. The biological stage of reclamation of disturbed lands is carried out by the method of creating forest crops of the main breed of economically valuable forest species, in this case, pine.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECONOMICALLY OPTIMAL METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE CHARACTERISTICS AND LOCATION OF FIRE DOOR FITTINGS ON THEIR FIRE RESISTANCE
Authors: Portnov Fedor
Published: May 2024

The article presents one of the important problems of developing new types of building structures, in particular fire-resistant doors, related to the need for large-scale studies to assess the impact on the fire resistance of door panels of hardware elements, the variety of which leads to significant costs when conducting a full-fledged analysis. This is also due to the fact that a large number of varieties of such elements are currently being developed and they, in turn, can have different effects on the materials used in the production of door panels, the fire-hazardous characteristics of which are known. As part of the development of a cost-effective approach to the study, a methodology has been developed that allows the analysis of small-sized samples. When testing the method, an analysis of the effect of the thickness of the fabric material and the area of the hardware element on fire resistance was carried out. It is thus fixed that the fittings are a refrigerant - they take on the heat passing through the door leaf material and divert it to the environment. Nevertheless, it has also been recorded that with small thicknesses of the structure and rapid heating of the material layer, it is possible to overheat it and reduce the efficiency of heat dissipation, which leads to a rapid decrease in fire resistance. In the case of placing fittings inside the fire door material, the heat removed is transferred to the outer unheated part of the door, thereby initiating its rapid warming up.fittings are a refrigerant - they take on heat and dissipate it into the environment, nevertheless, with small thicknesses of the structure and rapid heating of the material layer, it may overheat and reduce the efficiency of heat dissipation, and if the fittings are placed inside the fire door material, the heat is transferred to the outer unheated part of the door, thereby initiating its rapid heating.
The developed method is a cost-effective option for studying the effect of fittings on the fire resistance of doors when choosing its component parts.
El contrato administrativo en la contratación pública ecuatoriana ¿Ausencia de libertad contractual?
Authors: Suárez Bastidas Cristian Gustavo
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo, se centra en el estudio de los contratos administrativos derivados de la contratación pública, a fin de conocer su naturaleza y al final alcanzar a determinar si es que en este tipo de contratos administrativo existe una libertad contractual o existe una ausencia de la misma. A través de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo, se construye una revisión bibliográfica que sintetiza los inicios de la contratación pública en el Ecuador, pretendiendo sintetizar que es una compra pública o contratación estatal, los principios que rigen en este tipo de relaciones contractuales, los cuales son propios de un contrato administrativo basado en las prerrogativas del Estado que tiene con la finalidad de ejecutar su accionar administrativo; además, se realiza una diferenciación entre contrato público y contrato privado, debido a que históricamente siempre se tiene la concepción de las regulaciones privadas, que hasta la actualidad siguen primando en los contratos administrativo; y con todo este análisis, al final llevar a cabo un análisis y determinaremos si en los contratos administrativos de contratación pública existe o no existe una libertad contractual, o si la contratación pública entraña la figura contractual conocida como contrato de adhesión.
La motivación y eficacia del acto administrativo en las actuaciones administrativas
Authors: Valencia Cuviña Ricardo Israel
Published: May 2024

Este capítulo del libro se enfoca en la motivación y eficacia del acto administrativo en las actuaciones administrativas. La motivación es esencial para garantizar la transparencia, legalidad y objetividad en el ejercicio de la función administrativa. La motivación adecuada implica que los actos administrativos estén respaldados por criterios razonables y objetivos, evitando así decisiones arbitrarias o basadas en consideraciones subjetivas. Además, una motivación sólida también facilita la posibilidad de controlar y revisar posteriormente los actos administrativos. La eficacia del acto administrativo se refiere a su capacidad para alcanzar los objetivos perseguidos. Para lograr la eficacia, se deben seguir los procedimientos establecidos y utilizar los recursos necesarios de manera eficiente. Para realizar el presente capitulo, realizando una investigación exhaustiva de literatura académica, jurisprudencia y normativa relacionada con la motivación y eficacia de los actos administrativos en actuaciones administrativas. Esta metodología nos permite abordar el tema de manera rigurosa y proporcionar una visión integral sobre cómo la motivación impacta en la eficacia de los actos administrativos en el contexto de las actuaciones administrativas. El capítulo explica la motivación y eficacia del acto administrativo a través de una investigación bibliográfica mediante la utilización de medios y fuentes confiables de información a fin de señalar su definición, utilización y aplicabilidad dentro de las actuaciones administrativas. En conclusión, el capítulo del libro sobre la motivación y eficacia del acto administrativo en las actuaciones administrativas a través de un enfoque cualitativo destaca la importancia de la motivación y eficacia en el ejercicio de la función administrativa. Se enfatiza que una motivación adecuada y una gestión eficaz son fundamentales para garantizar la legalidad, transparencia y calidad en el ejercicio de la función administrativa, consolidando una revisión bibliográfica sólida.
Voice Typing to Enhance English Intermediate Level Learners’ Speaking Proficiency: A Case Study
Authors: Alnajashi Alaa
Published: May 2024

This mixed-methods case study explores the effectiveness of Google Docs’ voice typing feature in enhancing the English oral skills of nine university students at the intermediate level. These university students were selected to utilize voice typing for their end-of-term oral presentations, engaging in two practice sessions each week for six weeks period. Training was provided to ensure proficiency in the use of voice typing. To gauge progress, a qualitative analysis of the data was performed, focusing on any advancements in speaking capabilities, with the students’ final speaking project scores serving as the primary metric for evaluation. Evaluation of the final speaking project was conducted by two teachers, and to validate the assessment process, inter-rater reliability tests were implemented. In addition to the quantitative assessment, qualitative data were gathered through interviews, wherein students conveyed their initial challenges with the voice typing feature, particularly concerning speech recognition inaccuracies. Despite these initial hurdles, participants reported a smoother experience as they became more accustomed to the tool. The study underscores the educational benefits of voice typing and advocates for continued investigation into this promising field, particularly given the rise of Artificial Intelligence technologies adept at accommodating diverse accents and proficiency levels.
BUYRAK KASALLIKLARIDA ISHLATILADIGAN AYRIM SINTETIK DORILAR VAULARNING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Abdugapparov Farhod Sultonahmadovich , Komilova Husnijamol Baxtiyorjon qizi
Published: May 2024

Maqolada buyrak kasalliklarida ishlatiladigan ayrim sintetik dorilar va ularning kimyoviy tarkibi, tavarlar kimyosi iqtisosligi hamda ular asosida dori vositalarining tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat tovarlar nomenklaturasiga ko`ra sinflashga oid tavsiyalar bayon etilgan. Taklif etilgan sinflash sintetik dorilarning asosiy ta`sir etuvchi moddasi imidazol, xinolin, oksazol va boshqa turdagi geterosiklik hosilalarning borligiga asoslangan.
YOD TANQISLIGINING HOMILAGA TA'SIRI VA UNI OLDINI OLISHNING XALQ TABOBATI USULLARI
Authors: Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich , Razzaqov Ziyodulloh Nabijon o'g'li , Otaxonov Qobiljon Qaxramonovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: May 2024

Yod almashinuvi juda ham murakkab biokimyoviy jarayon bo'lib, odam organizmiga yod mikroelementi ikki xil ko'rinishda, ya'ni mineral yod va organik yod ko'rinishida tushadi. O`zbekiston respublikasi hududida keng tarqalgan yod yetishmovchiligini davolash va oldini olish maqsadida ishlatiladigan ayrim sintetik dori vositalarining kimyoviy tarkibi adabiyotlar yordamida o`rganildi hamda ularning inson organizmiga ko`rsatishi mumkin bo`lgan salbiy ta`sirlari keltirildi. Ushbu yod saqlovchi zamonaviy dori vositalari parenteral yo’l bilan qabul qilinganda, ularning farmakokinetikasiga e’tibor berilganda, oshqozon va ingichka ichaklarda so’rilgach, jigar orqali kata qon aylanish tizimiga absorbsiya bo’lganligi sababli ham aynan jigar hujayralariga salbiy ta’siri  kuzatiladi.
Vulnerabilidad, abuso eclesial y «adultos vulnerables»
Authors: Orphanopoulos Carolina Montero
Published: May 2024

El término adulto vulnerable se ha utilizado durante décadas en informes científicos de salud o legales que describen a posibles sujetos de abuso. Más recientemente, aparece en relación con el abuso eclesial, así como en las discusiones psicológicas y legales en relación con la definición de estos adultos, y la reparación que se les debe. Admitiendo que el reconocimiento de las víctimas adultas de abusos en la iglesia católica es un avance hacia el reconocimiento de los daños cometidos, el autor afirma que el uso de adultos vulnerables para describir a estas víctimas es ambiguo. Al redefinir la categoría ético-antropológica de vulnerabilidad como característica humana inherente con una doble concepción –antropológica y situacional–, afirma que todas las personas pueden estar en cualquiera de estos momentos de vulnerabilidad experimentada, de ahí la inadecuación del término utilizado para describir a las víctimas de abuso eclesial.
«Caminar juntos»: ¿una Iglesia sinodal mejora el respeto por la persona humana?
Authors: Bogner Daniel
Published: May 2024

Este capítulo discute la cuestión de si la sinodalidad es suficiente para abordar aquellas causas “sistémicas” que a menudo han llevado al abuso sexual. Se hará una distinción entre la sinodalidad como actitud y una constitución de la iglesia estructurada sinódicamente. Es de suponer que hay fuertes grupos en la iglesia que entienden el término como una vaga “inclusión de diferentes voces”, pero no están preparadas para hacer cambios en el derecho canónico y la eclesiología. Sin embargo, esos cambios podrían ser necesarios para que las mejoras deseadas sean vinculantes y eficaces. La idea básica detrás de este análisis es que la “sinodalidad” es un instrumento de la mentalidad socio-filosófica de la antigüedad. Una comunidad estructurada sinódicamente requiere hoy más elementos de la tradición constitucional de la democracia y el estado de derecho para garantizar una protección suficiente de las personas contra el abuso sexual y su posterior encubrimiento.
Una comisión de la verdad y la reconciliación frente al abuso clerical
Authors: Jackson-Meyer Kate
Published: May 2024

Este capítulo propone una Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación del Abuso del Clero ( TRC, siglas en ingles) que podría servir como una respuesta eclesial global a los daños del abuso sexual del clero. Esta TRC podría ofrecer un camino de sanación arraigado en la esperanza de la reconciliación y entendido de acuerdo con los compromisos teológicos de la verdad, la justicia y el perdón. Un proceso en el que las necesidades y las historias de los sobrevivientes sean centrales y donde la rendición de cuentas podría ser asegurada a través de un proceso visible. La TRC sería distinta de las comisiones de la verdad políticas utilizadas en regiones de conflicto porque sería utilizada en un contexto eclesial y con bases teológicas. En resumen, la Comisión podría proporcionar: 1) una rendición de cuentas muy necesaria a través de un proceso visible de revelación de la verdad, 2) una vía para la sanación de los sobrevivientes, 3) y un informe que identifique patrones de abuso sexual y haga sugerencias para cambios estructurales para prevenir futuros abusos.
Abuso, encubrimiento y necesidad de una reforma de la Iglesia y la teología
Authors: Jeanrond Werner G.
Published: May 2024

Este capítulo examina el no-lugar de las víctimas y sobrevivientes de abuso sexual y espiritual en la Iglesia Católica Romana contra su declaración de una incapacidad sistémica para errar y fracasar. En lugar de atender a las víctimas y sobrevivientes de abuso, las jerarquías de la iglesia a menudo se preocupaban más por los abusadores y la imagen impecable de la iglesia y su ética sexual. ¿De qué manera la estructura de poder absolutista en la iglesia facilita esta falta de atención a las víctimas y sobrevivientes? Y, ¿cómo la superación de la división clero-laicos permitiría a la iglesia recuperar credibilidad y confianza entre los seguidores de Jesucristo? El capítulo invita a una reflexión renovada sobre la praxis cristiana del amor y su potencial para animar a la iglesia a mover a las víctimas y sobrevivientes de abuso al centro de su atención.
La necesidad del enfoque historiográfico para comprender y abordar la crisis de los abusos sexuales en la Iglesia católica
Authors: Faggioli Massimo
Published: May 2024

Dos enfoques dominantes que dan forma a la comprensión de la crisis de abuso en la Iglesia Católica. El primero es el periodismo de investigación que dio a conocer la profundidad y magnitud del escándalo de abuso en la Iglesia Católica. El segundo es el enfoque de la sala de audiencias. Este capítulo argumenta la necesidad del enfoque historiográfico, dirigido a entender la crisis de abuso como un fenómeno histórico complejo en una perspectiva comparativa. El esfuerzo por concebir y estudiar la crisis de abuso en la Iglesia Católica como un asunto histórico no debe confundirse con la idea equivocada y peligrosa de que la crisis está solo en el pasado, que el problema ha sido resuelto. Por el contrario, debe entenderse como parte del esfuerzo por abordar la crisis a través de una comprensión más profunda de las raíces y mecanismos del abuso en sí mismo, del encubrimiento y de la falta de respuesta a la misma.
Abuso sexual clerical, teología basada en el trauma y promoción de la resiliencia
Authors: Kenny Nuala P.
Published: May 2024

La prevalencia y los daños del abuso sexual de niños y jóvenes por miembros de la familia y personas de confianza son asombrosos. Cuando es perpetrado por el clero también hay trauma espiritual y pérdida de la creencia en un Dios amoroso. La protección de los menores y las personas vulnerables requieren no solo políticas y protocolos, sino también una comprensión de los factores sistémicos profundos que fomentan el daño. La vulnerabilidad es una condición de la vida moral. En la Encarnación Jesucristo asume nuestra vulnerabilidad humana. Es inherente a nuestra humanidad encarnada e incrustada, única a nuestra situación, y patógena en estructuras injustas. Las respuestas al abuso deben enraizarse teológicamente e informarse mediante estudios de trauma. Estos muestran la necesidad de lidiar con la fatiga trágica y las crisis de fe. La protección de los niños y los jóvenes y la promoción de su capacidad de accion moral y resiliencia son fundamentales para el discipulado. El abuso sexual del clero requiere una teología de la infancia siguiendo las palabras y el testimonio de Jesús.
Examining the Relationship Between Teachers’ Patience Levels and Professional Resilience
Authors: Erduran Tekin Özge , Çayak Semih
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between teachers' patience levels and their professional resilience. In this research, which was designed in a relational survey model, the “Teacher Patience Scale” developed by Meriç and Erdem (2022) and the “Teacher Professional Resilience Scale” developed by Näswall, Malinen, Kuntz, and Hodliffe (2019) and adapted into Turkish by Limon (2022) were used as data collection tools. The sample of the research consists of 404 teachers working in public schools in the Kartal and Tuzla districts of Istanbul. According to the research findings, it was found that the teachers' patience levels and professional resilience levels were high. In addition, while the patience and professional resilience levels of teachers do not show a statistically significant difference according to the gender of the teachers, their educational status, and the number of teachers working in their schools, they show statistically significant differences according to their professional seniority and educational levels. These differences are in favor of teachers working in primary and secondary schools and teachers with lower seniority. According to another finding obtained from the research, there is a positive, high, and significant relationship between teachers' patience levels and their professional resilience levels. As a result of the regression analysis, it was seen that teacher patience was a significant predictor of professional resilience. Teacher patience explains 73% of professional resilience.
Co-design a Digital Learning Ecosystem for Children with Disabilities: An Agile Model.
Authors: Aguilar Carlos María Libertad , Muñoz Arteaga Jaime , López Torres Gabriela Citlalli , Guzmán Mendoza José Eder
Published: May 2024

Traditional intervention models for children’s rehabilitation services do not fully integrate technology and partakers such as parents, therapists, and managers. Due to children’s particular needs and the new reality after COVID-19, it was identified as necessary to co-design an integrative model to improve these services. This research proposes a novel technological ecosystem model using a mixed approach of agile methodologies and design thinking tools by developing a digital learning ecosystem tailored to children with disabilities. The research ensures active involvement of users, fostering a user-centric design with three iterations that were carried on in practice with a Rehabilitation Center and a School for Special Needs in a case study underscoring the effectiveness with a measurement scale based on information success; in addition to health, education and service quality models that gave findings of how emphasize the potential of agile methodologies in future interventions for this vulnerable demographic population.
Driving Pressure During Mechanical Ventilation of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Abdelhameed Ali Mohamed Ali , Al-Asmar Abo-Bakr Helal , Ali Ezzat Atwa , Saleh Atef Wahdan
Published: May 2024

Background: Driving pressure has been identified as a more accurate indicator of mortality risk than low tidal volume (VT) and pulmonary compliance (Ppl). It was also noted that when this pressure surpasses the 18 cm H2O mark, there is a significant elevation in the relative risk of death. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of driving pressure guided ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).   
Patients and Methods: The study included 64 subjects selected from the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Al-Azhar University Hospital (Damietta). All participants received management through a protective lung strategy that was informed by driving Pressure. The study outcomes included 1). Determination of weaning categories; 2). Adverse events; 3). Length of ICU stay and duration of mechanical ventilation; 4). Mechanical Ventilation-free days, and 5). Organ/s dysfunction.
Results: The commonest cause of admission was pneumonia (36%), and least percentage was septic shock (1.6%). The median ICU stay was 7 days (4 to 25 days) and weaning success rate was 76.6% with mortality rate of 23.4%. The severity was mainly severe (40.6%) and moderate (31.2%). Driving pressure at day 1 of ≤ 21 had sensitivity of 97.96%, specificity of 80.0% and area under curve (AUC) of 0.952. The driving pressure was significantly increased in cases with failure weaning than the success weaning (24.67 ± 1.05 vs 16.86 ± 1.24, respectively). In addition, it was significantly increased in died than alive patients. There was progressive significant increase of driving pressure from mild to moderate to severe cases. Pneumothorax was recorded among 9.4% and pleural effusion was recorded for 7.8% of patients.  
Conclusion: Use of driving pressure guided ventilation in patients with ARDS improves lung compliance, decreases the duration of mechanical ventilation and the length of ICU stay. Driving pressure < 21 can predict mortality.
Ultrasound Guided Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava Diameter, Common Carotid Artery Diameter versus Central Venous Pressure for Estimation of Intravascular Volume Status in Septic Shock Patients
Authors: Ali Ayman Adel Abbas , Salem Osama Mofreh , Elghonimy Mohamad Mohamad AbdElhamed , Sharaf Mohamad Samy Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Background: In critically ill patients, the fluid resuscitation is crucial and is the first step in treatment protocol. Invasive CVP measurement was used to guide fluid resuscitation. However, it is time consuming and invasive maneuver. Ultrasound measurement of inferior vena cave and common carotid arteries are suggest to predict the fluid response as well as CVP or even better. The current work designed to compare inferior vena cava diameter and common carotid artery diameter with central venous pressure for estimation of intravascular volume status in septic shock.   
Patients and Methods: The study included 60 subjects with septic shock who received vasopressor support. CVP and ultrasound were performed before and after fluid challenge test. Values of inferior vena cava and common carotid arteries were documented and compared to CVP values.  This was performed after full clinical assessment by detailed clinical examination and laboratory workup.
Results: The MAP was significantly increased and HR decreased after than before procedure.  In addition, CVP, (inferior vena cava), ICVmax, ICV min and common carotid artery diameter (CCAD) were significantly increased, IVC CI (%) was significantly reduced after procedure than basal values. There was significant decrease of IVCmax, IVCmin and CCAD while there was significant increase of IVC CI% with lower (<8) than higher (> 8) CVP values.   CVP was positively and significantly correlated with IVCmax, IVCmin and CCAD, while it was inversely correlated with IVC CI%. The AUC was over 0.75 for IVCmax, IVCmin and CCAD for prediction of CVP while it was lower than 0.7 for IVC CI%. These data reflected the better predictive power of IVCmax, IVCmin and CCAD. The best cutoff value was 1.35, 1.25, 10.45 and 4.15 for IVCmax, IVCmin, IVC CI% and CCAD successively. 
Conclusion: IVC and CCA diameters measurement by US may replace CVP measurement for estimation of intravascular volume status in septic shock patients.
An Investigation on Livelihood Status of Tea Workers at Doldoli Tea Garden, Sylhet
Authors:   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Kuasha Nura Afrin , Sarkar Mahid , Das Tanmoy ,   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: May 2024

Doldoli Tea Garden is situated in Sylhet Sadar Upazila of the Sylhet district and is one of the 163 tea gardens in Bangladesh. The purpose of the study was to investigate the livelihood status of tea workers at Doldoli. A field survey was conducted and 60 tea workers were chosen randomly. The study revealed almost half of the workers had no formal education (48.3% %). Regarding monthly income, 55% of workers earn only 4500-5500 Taka. Most of the workers gave positive attitudes toward getting living facilities like electricity, sanitation, medical care, and hygiene maintenance. Though most workers have job security they don’t have bank deposits (80%). A low percentage (only 40%) of workers know human rights. Maximum workers (70%) agreed that trade union is not playing their role properly. About 86.7% of the workers have no inclusion in politics. Homestead practices and livestock farming are done by workers for both family and selling purposes but to a lesser extent. The study revealed that low wages are the main problem of the workers (30% agreed) and the possible solution given by most of the workers was increasing the wages which was 36%. For elevating socioeconomic standards, tea garden workers’ daily wages should be prioritized appropriately. The study's findings can assist in understanding and improving the livelihood of the Doldoli tea workers through policy recommendations for government and stakeholders, and approaches aimed at promoting labor rights, education, health, and overall well-being.
Effects of staphylococcal alpha-toxin on the ultrastructure of the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system
Authors: Gajkowska Barbara , Gadamski Roman , Frontczak-Baniewicz Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

The influence of staphylococcal alpha-toxin on the ultrastructure of hypothalamo-neurohypophysical system in the brain (nucleus supraopticus, nucleus paraventricularis, neurohypophysis) was studied in the rat. In neurohypophysis, an area lacking blood-brain barrier, alpha-toxin damaged both neuronal endings and capillary vessels. On the other hand in hypothalamus, where blood-brain barrier is present structural alterations were much less pronounced. Reactive gliosis, accordant with cell damage, was observed in the entire neurosecretory system. Putative mechanisms leading to brain damage after systemic administration of alpha-toxin, including direct disruption of cell membrane and induction of nitric oxide synthesis, are discussed.
Regulation of hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase gene expression in the pineal gland and retina
Authors: Voisin P. , Guerlotte J. , Bernard M. , Greve P. , Grechez-Cassiau A. , Collin J.P.
Published: May 2024

Hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT) catalyzes the final step of melatonin biosynthesis and appears to be specifically expressed in the pineal gland and in the retina. This review deals with the regulation of HIOMT by environmental light and with the developmental aspects of HIOMT expression in chicken and rat. Early studies based on HIOMT activity measurements and more recent studies involving cDNA hybridization to HIOMT mRNA are taken into consideration. Together, the data reveal that long term regulation of HIOMT by light would rely on a day/night rhythm of HIOMT gene transcription, coupled to a slow turnover of the protein. Rapid changes in HIOMT mRNA levels and early expression during embryonic development suggest that further studies on this gene may shed light on the molecular mechanisms involved in the differentiation of the melatoninergic function and in its regulation by light, both in the pineal gland and in the retina.