bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parâmetros fisiológicos de variedades de cana-de-açúcar submetidas a distintos regimes hídricos
Authors: Vinícius Marcos Pereira , Silva Josiane Fonteneles , Silva Elizandra dos Santos Souza da , Andrade Junior Aderson Soares de , Mousinho Francisco Edinaldo PInto
Published: October 2017

A deficiência hídrica do solo afeta grande parte das áreas cultivadas no mundo, principalmente nas regiões semiáridas, provocando uma redução do crescimento e da produção vegetal, acarretando prejuízos socioeconômicos. O estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho fisiológico de cinco variedades comerciais de cana-de-açúcar, em duas épocas de avaliação, quando submetidas a três regimes hídricos distintos, visando a seleção de genótipos mais tolerantes ao déficit hídrico e responsivos à irrigação para cultivo nas condições edafoclimáticas da microrregião de Teresina-PI. Os regimes hídricos foram impostos pela aplicação de distintas lâminas de irrigação com base na evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) (Déficit hídrico 50%, Irrigação plena 100% e Excedente hídrico 150% ETo), no período dos 90 aos 150 dias após o corte (DAC). As características fisiológicas avaliadas foram: taxa de fotossíntese, condutância estomática e transpiração, quantificadas aos 15 e 45 dias após o início da imposição dos regimes hídricos. As cultivares de cana-de-açúcar avaliadas apresentaram alterações no mecanismo fisiológico em função da disponibilidade de água no solo e do tempo de predisposição aos regimes hídricos impostos. Conclui-se que a variedade RB 962962 apresentou o melhor desempenho fisiológico quando submetida ao regime de deficiência hídrica. Em condições de irrigação plena e excedente hídrico as variedades RB 962962 e RB 98710 promoveram as maiores médias fisiológicas de fotossíntese, condutância estomática e transpiração. A variedade SP 791011 apresentou maior sensibilidade estomática, reduzindo a fotossíntese, a condutância e a transpiração, aos 45 dias após a implantação dos regimes hídricos, tanto nos tratamentos de deficiência como para o de excesso hídrico.
Adubação verde contribuindo para ciclagem de nutrientes em ambientes irrigados no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Brandão Sheila da Silva , Salviano Alessandra Monteiro , Olszevski Nelci , Giongo Vanderlise
Published: October 2017

A adução verde, por meio da semeadura simultânea de diferentes espécies, pode ser uma estratégia para mitigar o impacto ambiental devido uso de fertilizantes em ambientes irrigados no Semiárido brasileiro. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de fitomassa seca e o acúmulo de nutrientes da parte aérea de dois tipos de coquetéis vegetais e da vegetação espontânea cultivados nas entrelinhas de um pomar de mangueira, em dois sistemas de manejo do solo, durante cinco ciclos de produção. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, com os tratamentos dispostos em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram constituídas por 2 sistemas de manejo (com e sem revolvimento do solo), e as subparcelas por 3 tipos de adubação verde: coquetel vegetal 1 (CV1); coquetel vegetal 2 (CV2) e vegetação espontânea (VE). Foram avaliados a fitomassa seca, teores e acúmulos de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S. Os coquetéis vegetais cultivados, independentes da sua composição, produziram maiores quantidades de fitomassa seca em relação à vegetação espontânea e, consequentemente, acumularam maiores quantidades de nutrientes. Os teores médios de N e P foram menores na fitomassa da vegetação espontânea e no coquetel vegetal com predominância de gramíneas e oleaginosas, respectivamente, quando se utilizou a prática de incorporação dos resíduos vegetais. Os teores de Ca foram superiores na fitomassa do coquetel vegetal com predomínio de gramíneas e oleaginosas (CV2); e de Mg no coquetel com predomínio de leguminosas (CV1) e na vegetação espontânea (VE).
KEABSAHAN ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.20/PUU-XVI/2016 DALAM PRESPEKTIF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Lisnawati Erma
Published: October 2017

Indonesia is a state of law that upholds of human rights. In the state of law, there is a human rights protection by the state including the privacy of rights. It is referred judicial review of Act No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, of Article 5 Paragraph (2). To protect the privacy of recording and wiretapping conducted illegally. The Constitutional Court has been issued a ruling of the Constitutional Court No.20/PUU-XVI/2016 which imposes limits on how electronic evidence retrieval and also who is allowed to submit as an evidence in court. The court ruling was appropriate given the absence of norms regulating the procedures for the acquisition and delivery of electronic evidence. In a special lex such as criminal acts Corruption, Money Laundering and Terrorism Crime and Crime and Electronic Information only governs the kinds of electronic evidence alone, as well as the Code of Criminal Law.Indonesia adalah Negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia. dalam Negara hukum, ada perlindungan hak asasi manusia oleh Negara, termasuk hak pribadi. Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektrokni, Pasal 5 Ayat (2) telah diajukan judisial review pada Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah Konstitusi telah mengeluarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XVI/2016, yang memberikan batasan tentang cara pengambilan alat bukti elektronik yang diperkenankan untuk diajukan dalam proses persidangan. Hal ini, sudah tepat mengingat tidak adanya norma yang mengatur tentang cara perolehan alat bukti elektronik dan siapa yang berhak mengajukan alat bukti elektronik tersebut ke pengadilan. Dalam beberapa undang-undang khusus pedoman tentang alat bukti elektronik hanya mengatur mengenai tindak pidana khusus saja seperti pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Tindak Pidana Terorisme dan Tindak Pidana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
ANALISIS KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA PADA DAYA TARIK WARISAN BUDAYA: STUDI KASUS PURI AGUNG KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Wiweka Kadek
Published: October 2017

This article discusses how local wisdom, namely                      Tri Hita Karana (three cause of harmony and prosperity), can support sustainable tourism, such as in cultural tourism attraction of Puri Agung Karangasem, Bali. This Puri (palace) has a great potency to become a cultural tourism product an can be developed with considerable community involvement.The Puri has selected Tri Hita Karana concept as the basis of tourist attraction’s management by giving specific attention to the three elements of Tri Hita Karana including parahyangan (spiritual/culture), pawongan (community), and palemahan (environment). Data for this study was collected through interview method to find description of the implementation of the concept of Tri Hita Karana in managing Puri Agung Karangasem as tourist attraction. Hereinafter, informants involved are the Puri’s management, local community and experts associated with Tri Hita Karana or sustainable tourism. These data were combined with secondary data such as reports or literature related with the object of research and presented in the form of description. This study concludes that the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Puri Agung Karangasem have positive impact on all aspects involved in tourism activities, such as community, local culture and environment. These aspects are also considered as an important factor and attraction for both domestic and international tourists.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KUTA LOMBOK SEBAGAI DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: K a n o m K a n o m
Published: October 2017

This article is about development strategy of Kuta Lombok as a sustainable tourism destination. It aims were identifying and analyzing potencies, obstacles, and formulating the strategies and programs.This article applied theory of planning and theory of tourism area life cycle. The data were collected by observation, in–depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative method, and analysis of matrix SWOT: Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats.Potency of Kuta Lombok as a sustainable tourism destinations are consists of nature and social culture potency. The factors are that become obstacles as such the lack of adequate human resources, management of tourism destination, lack of public awareness in preventing the cleanliness and environmental sustainability, also security and comfort. The article proposes that two grand strategies include strategy of market penetration and development of tourism product.
FESTIVAL HERITAGE OMED-OMEDAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI SESETAN, DENPASAR
Authors: Didik Roy Mahardika I Wayan
Published: October 2017

Despite its natural beauties, Bali is also well-known for its traditional cultures which can attract many tourists to come. Along with the development of tourism, traditional cultures are performed as tourist attractions. This article analyses the development of omed omedan thug of war in Banjar Kaja, Sesetan Village, Denpasar, as atourist attraction. This tradition has been praticed for many decades yet since 2009, the community adopted it as “Sesetan Heritage Omed-omedan Festival” (SHOOF) with two aims, that is to support the Denpasar as “city of cultural” and to perform the tradition in a more professional festival thus not only to maintain the pride of young generation of the local community to preserve their tradition, but also as a unique tourist attraction in an urban setting. Survei was coducted to get perception of both local people and visitors who watch the festival. The article concludes that Sesetan Heritage Omed-omedan Festival has a great potential to develop as a cultural icon for Denpasar tourism. However, to make it a more an attractive event for visitors management improvementis required.
KONFLIK MANAJEMEN ANTARA PENGELOLA DAN MASYARAKAT DI TAHURA DJUANDA, BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fitriyana Dian
Published: October 2017

The Grand Forest Park of Ir. H. Djuanda is a popular ecotourism in Bandung, West Java. The management is conducted by the Management Center helped by the locals. However, it has been disharmonious relationship between the park management and the local community. This article analyses conflict between the management and the community. It discusses causes, implications and solutions to the conflicts. The data were taken from observation, interviews, and documentions which were analysed using qualitative approach. The study shows that the causes of conflict are policy differences, frequent change in management leadership, lack of dissemination of empowerment programs to the people, factors of lower people’s education, and narrow-minded of people’s. The implications are both negative and positive to the empowerment programs.
PRAKTIK GEOWISATA KARANGSAMBUNG KEBUMEN: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF DUALITAS
Authors: Nugroho Saptono
Published: October 2017

This research aims to understand the practice of geotourism in

the area of Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve, Central

Java, with the perspective of duality as a tool of analysis.It was designed by qualitative methods, which was suitable to be applied

to understand the dynamics of the uniqueness of human behavior

that occurs naturally.The research finding are, the practice of geotourism in Karangsambung which is produced by the Center

for Information and Terrestrial Conservation Indonesian Institute

of Sciences (BIKK - LIPI) Karangsambung is still caught in the trap of dualism perspective.Geotourism practice which managed exclusively by BIKK – LIPI, it becomes a device for the continuity

of symbolic violence against local people.It is a tourism-based violence. It needs the effort to create a new tourism structure that

can accommodate the aspirations of the actors in Karangsambung,

using panginyongan strategy to break the chain of dualism into

duality perspective.
“DENPASAR FESTIVAL” MENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dewiyanti Ni Made , Antara Made , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: October 2017

Dalam satu dekade terakhir, Pemerintah Kota Denpasar menggelar Denpasar Festival (Denfest) setiap tahun pada bulan Desember. Tahun 2016 merupakan pelaksanaan Denfest ke-9 dan sebagaimana biasa dalam hampir seminggu pelaksanaan selalu menarik ribuan pengunjung. Selain untuk mempromosikan produk kreatif Kota Denpasar, festival ini juga untuk promosi Denpasar sebagai destinasi wisata. Artikel ini menganalisis eksistensi Denfest untuk mendukung pariwisata berbasis kreatif kota Denpasar dan sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Denfest. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari observasi dan wawancara. Dengan menggunakan analissi SWOT, ditemukan beberapa kelemahan dan peluang yang dijadikan titik tolak untuk menyusun strategi pelaksanaan Denfest sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan untuk mendukung Denpasar sebagai destinasis wisata berbasis ekonomi kreatif.
PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA DI SUBDISTRIK TUTUALA, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Pereira Tomas
Published: October 2017

Tutuala adalah salah satu kecamatan dari Lautem di Timor Timur yang kaya akan keindahan alam, sejarah, dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pariwisata di sub-distrik Tutuala sebagai objek wisata, persepsi wisatawan, dan strategi untuk pengembangan pariwisata di Tutuala. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui studi observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan kajian dokumen. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 sampel dibagi menjadi 4 informan dan 26 responden. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental dan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan kualitatif analisis deskriptif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh Tutuala sangat potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai straksi wisata. Beberapa strategi yang disarankan adalah program pemetaan potensi wisata, pengembangan objek dan daya tarik wisata, inventarisasi untuk pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pendukung pariwisata, program keamanan lingkungan, pembentukan institusi dan pendidikan di bidang pariwisata, dan sadar wisata.
PERSEPSI PENGELOLA HOTEL BINTANG 1-5 TERHADAP FUNGSI DAN FITUR MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE DI KECAMATAN KUTA, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Nirmala Bagus Putu Wahyu
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media online yang digunakan oleh manajer hotel bintang di Kuta dan menganalisis persepsi mereka tentang fitur media online dan fungsi. Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data dan analisis terdapat tujuh media online yang banyak digunakan oleh manajer hotel. Mereka adalah mesin pencari, e-mail, website, twitter.com, facebook.com, OTA dan tripadvisor.com. Ada lima fungsi pemasaran digital: attract, engage, retain, learn dan relate. Semakin banyak fungsi pemasaran digital yang dapat dihasilkan oleh media online lebih mungkin media online tersebut untuk digunakan. Rata-rata perhitungan persepsi responden diperoleh 4,08 yang menunjukkan bahwa fitur media online telah dianggap bermanfaat untuk fungsi pemasaran. Fitur yang dianggap sebagai yang paling bermanfaat memperbarui secara teratur konten(4.60 dari 5.00), pendaftaran media online di search engine (4,51 dari 5,00), dan membuat konten yang unik (4.40 dari 5.00). Analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa setiap fitur memiliki berbagai manfaat untuk fungsi pemasaran digital. Fitur dianggap paling membantu adalah pendaftaran media online di search engine (untuk attract), membangun komunitas virtual (untuk engage), menggunakan cookies untuk mengidentifikasi alamat IP (untuk learn), komunikasi pribadi (untuk relate). Fitur dianggap paling bermanfaat untuk mempertahankan aplikasi interaktif dan memperbarui secara teratur konten.
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI “ANCIENT TRACK ONE” DENGAN MODEL CIPP DI DESA WISATA BEDULU DAN DESA BURUAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Sastrawan I Gede Anom , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Arida Nyoman Sukma
Published: October 2017

The study aims to evaluate the quality improvement activities in order to appeal tracking tours in Gianyar regency, Bali. The concept used in this study is the evaluation of the concept, the concept of tourism potential and attractions as well as the concept of rural tourism, village tourism concept, the concept of alternative tourism, archaeological tourism concept and the concept of alternative tourism. The theory is used to analyze this study is the evaluation theory, the theory of sustainable tourism development and tourism destination development theory are analyzed with models CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Moreover, the constraints faced in the implementation of development Ancient Tracking One at the Tourism Village Bedulu and Villages Buruan. Associated with the constraints in the development of Ancient Track One can be seen from has not been established as a legal organization as a manager of a tourist attraction. Suggestions put forward in this study, namely: commitment required for the implementation of tourism activities Ancient Track One, with no synchronization between the aspects of context, input, process and product development of tourism in Ancient Track One, as a tourist attraction based on historical and archaeological heritage, tourist areas need to be set right brand that can distinguish between this region with other regions.
APLIKASI BAYc AL-MURABAHAH PADA BANK MUAMALAT CABANG PADANG
Authors: Hulwati Hulwati
Published: October 2017

Abstrak: Bay’ al-murabahah includes selling and buying mandate, theoritically selling and buying mandate is done by seller and buger, based on the price of the goods, and price of seller; then add with profit. Application bay’ al-murabahah in bank syari’ah often get critics, because additional (profit) to the price of goods is no different with the system interest of conventional bank. This financing transaction artificially applied to the sale and purchase transaction of goods and additional (profit) to the price of good, the relation to the period known as the credit, by payment delays. It clearly that postpone of payment is not essential characteristics from bay’ al-murabahah, this characteristic is a credit provided by the bank to the customer. There, it needs to further discussion and evaluation of the application of purchase murabahah by the main problem is how the application bay’ al murabahah in bank muamalat branch Padang that.Keyword: bayc al-murabahah, margin.  Abstrak: Bay 'al-murabahah mencakup mandat penjual dan pembeli, secara teoritis menjual dan membeli mandat yang dilakukan oleh penjual dan pembeli, berdasarkan harga barang, dan harga penjual; kemudian menambahkan dengan keuntungan. Aplikasi bay 'al-murabahah di Bank syari'ah sering mendapatkan kritik, karena tambahan (profit) dengan harga barang tidak berbeda dengan kepentingan sistem bank konvensional. Transaksi pembiayaan ini artifisial diterapkan pada transaksi jual beli barang dan tambahan (profit) dengan harga yang baik, hubungan dengan periode yang dikenal sebagai kredit, dengan penundaan pembayaran. Ini jelas bahwa menunda pembayaran tidak karakteristik penting dari bay 'al-murabahah, karakteristik ini adalah kredit yang diberikan oleh bank kepada nasabah. Di sana, perlu diskusi lebih lanjut dan evaluasi penerapan pembelian murabahah dengan masalah utama adalah bagaimana penerapan bay 'al murabahah di bank muamalat cabang Padang tersebut.Kata Kunci: bayc al-murabahah, margin
DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM
Authors: Al Amin Siregar Rahmat Efendy
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Basic rights are fundamental necessities of human beings. They are God’s natural gifts that should be respected as human dignity. In law, the criminal judicature process is set up from investigation, prosecution to court session. Actually, the efforts to implement human basic right into the law are to ensure the highest value of justice and humanity in accordance with the dignity of free people. Even though in the due process of law, the police have been given special rights or privileges to implement the function of investigating by the law to summon, examine, seize, arrest, search, confiscate something from the accused, they have to obey the due process of law principle itself. The law enforcing people’s adherence to the right of due process of law makes the accused have the right to be investigated according to the law of procedure. To realize this concept of due process of law relating to human basic rights in handling the criminal act, nobody is or can place himself/herself above the law, but he/she has to uphold the law supremacy and the law should be applied to anybody based on the principle of similar and fair treatment.Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Human Rights Abstrak: Hak-hak dasar adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia. Mereka adalah karunia alami Allah yang harus dihormati sebagai martabat manusia. Dalam hukum, proses peradilan pidana diatur dari penyidikan, penuntutan ke persidangan. Sebenarnya, upaya untuk melaksanakan hak dasar manusia ke dalam hukum adalah untuk memastikan nilai tertinggi keadilan dan kemanusiaan sesuai dengan martabat orang bebas. Meskipun dalam proses hukum, polisi telah diberikan hak khusus atau hak istimewa untuk melaksanakan fungsi menyelidiki oleh hukum untuk memanggil, memeriksa, menangkap, menahan, pencarian, menyita sesuatu dari terdakwa, mereka harus mematuhi karena proses prinsip hukum itu sendiri. Penegak hukum patuh terhadap masyarakat dalam kebenaran proses hukum membuat, terdakwa memiliki hak untuk diselidiki sesuai dengan hukum acara. Untuk mewujudkan konsep ini proses hukum yang berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia dalam menangani tindak pidana, tidak ada yang dapat menempatkan dirinya di atas hukum, tetapi ia / dia harus menegakkan supremasi hukum dan hukum harus diterapkan kepada siapa saja berdasarkan prinsip perlakuan yang sama dan adil.Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Hak Asasi Manusia
PENGALIHAN DANA ZAKAT MENJADI PINJAMAN MODAL USAHA OLEH BAZDA KOTA PADANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Zakat is one of the pillars Islam which has great potential in poverty reduction, by optimizing the collection and utilization of zakat, infaq, shadaqah in the broadest sense. In the early of Islam, Zakat is one of the funding sources of country and very actively in empowering and building the welfare of the people, especially for economy. In Indonesia, there has been regulation about management zakat is Undang-Undang No 38 Years 1999 about management of zakat. Then, in Some areas, has issued a policy in the local authority to implement the regulation, including the people who manage the zakat. One of the area is the local goverment in Padang has issued a policy to be able to optimaze the potential of zakat in Padang. Optimization of zakat not only in terms of the collection of zakat in a manner required all civil servants in Padang, but also interms of distributions carried out by the local charity mile (BAZDA) Padang. In terms distribution fund zakat which is done by BAZDA Padang, beside that giving zakat without requirements to mustahiq Zakat, there is capital loans to mustahiq zakat who wants open trade .Keyword: Zakat; Amil Zakat; Mustahiq Zakat.  Abstrak: Zakat adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengurangan kemiskinan, dengan mengoptimalkan pengumpulan dan pendayagunaan zakat, infaq, shadaqah dalam arti yang luas. Pada awal Islam, Zakat merupakan salah satu sumber pendanaan dari negara dan sangat aktif dalam memberdayakan dan membangun kesejahteraan rakyat, terutama bagi perekonomian. Di Indonesia, telah ada peraturan tentang zakat manajemen adalah Undang-Undang No 38 Tahun 1999 tentang pengelolaan zakat. Kemudian, di beberapa daerah, telah mengeluarkan kebijakan di pemerintah daerah untuk melaksanakan peraturan tersebut, termasuk orang-orang yang mengelola zakat. Salah satu daerah adalah pemerintah daerah di Padang telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk dapat mengoptimalkan potensi zakat di PadangKata Kunci: Zakat; Amil Zakat; Mustahiq Zakat
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PROSEDUR PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Divorce is a legal event, and then it should be an event carried out in accordance with rules of legal and judicial procedures. Otherwise it will result in lack recognized a divorce, this is in line with what is mandated in Law No. 1 of 1974 on article 38 and 39, which reads: "Divorce can only be done in front of the competent court after the relevant court and unsuccessfully tried to reconcile the two parties", it is stated in article 38 of Law No. 1 of 1974. While the Article 39 paragraph (2) to conduct a divorce there must be a sufficient reason that between husband and wife will not be able to live in harmony as husband and wife.Keywords: Impact, Divorce Law, Procedure  Abstrak: Perceraian adalah peristiwa hukum, dan kemudian harus menjadi acara dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan prosedur hukum dan peradilan. Jika tidak, akan mengakibatkan kurangnya diakui secara perceraian, hal ini sejalan dengan apa yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang artikel 38 dan 39, yang berbunyi: "Perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan pengadilan yang berwenang setelah pengadilan yang relevan dan gagal mencoba untuk mendamaikan kedua belah pihak ", dinyatakan dalam pasal 38 Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974. Sedangkan Pasal 39 ayat (2) untuk melakukan perceraian harus ada cukup alasan bahwa antara suami dan istri tidak akan mampu hidup secara harmonis sebagai suami dan istriami dan istri tidak akan mampu hidup secara harmonis sebagai suami dan istri.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Perceraian, UU, Prosedur.
METODE PENEMUAN ALASAN RASIONAL DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (MASALIK AL-‘ILLAT)
Authors: Bahar Muchlis
Published: October 2017

Abstract: The main source of Islamic law is the texts from al-Quran and al-Sunnah. To understand the texts in depth and comprehensive in order to find rational reasons underlying a necessary legal provisions with rational reason or logical reason for it in the terminology of Islamic law called 'illat (effective causa). Methods or how to find and search 'illat is a very important thing to be known, especially for people who want to explore and develop Islamic law in accordance with the social changes that occurred throughout the ages. The methods are through law  text (nash), fahwa al-Nash, dan Al-Istidlal bi Hukmi Al-Nash. All methods or how to find a rational reason in this Islamic law ('illat) is ijtihadiyah attempting, the ideas of Muslim jurists and still can be developed in accordance with the times.Keyword: Methods, ‘illat, Islamic law, rational, ijtihadiyah.  Abstrak: Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah dari al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Untuk memahami teks secara mendalam dan komprehensif dalam rangka untuk menemukan alasan rasional yang mendasari ketentuan hukum yang diperlukan dengan alasan yang rasional atau alasan logis untuk itu dalam terminologi hukum Islam disebut 'illat (causa efektif). Metode atau cara menemukan dan mencari 'illat adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk diketahui, terutama bagi orang-orang yang ingin mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan hukum Islam sesuai dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi sepanjang zaman. Metode yang melalui teks hukum (nash), fahwa al-Nas, dan Al-Istidlal bi hukmi Al-Nash. Semua metode atau cara untuk menemukan alasan rasional dalam hukum Islam ini ('illat) adalah ijtihadiyah mencoba, ide-ide dari para ahli hukum Islam dan masih dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.Kata Kunci: Metode, 'illat, hukum Islam, rasional, ijtihadiyah
MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH DENGAN MEMAHAMI PARTUTURON DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA-MANDAILING
Authors: Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Islam always take care about the way how to talk with the other people. This thing such as how we call our family or how we call someone else with the good name. We have to know well about it that prevent occurence incestuose marriage. In the speech community Batak Angkola - Mandailing have partuturon. It is like how we call all of our big family with polite name and this is very serious because in this society have the high appreciation of it.  This time, many young people don’t undestand about it. The writer hope this thing can help them to know more about partuturon. Partuturon is not just about the appreciation but it is about good personality when talk with the other people.Key Words: Marriage Tribe, Partuturan, Batak, Angkola, MandailingAbstrak: Islam senantiasa menjaga diri tentang cara untuk berbicara dengan orang lain. Perkara ini seperti bagaimana kita memanggil keluarga atau bagaimana kita memanggil orang lain dengan nama yang baik. Kita harus selalu tahu tentang hal tersebut untuk menjaga pernikahan sedarah. Dalam komunitas bahasa Batak Angkola - Mandailing memiliki partuturon. Ini adalah seperti bagaimana memanggil semua keluarga besar dengan nama sopan dan hal ini sangat serius karena dalam masyarakat ini memiliki apresiasi yang tinggi dari itu. Kali ini, banyak anak muda tidak mengerti tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap hal ini dapat membantu mereka untuk tahu lebih banyak tentang partuturon. Partuturon bukan hanya tentang apresiasi tapi ini adalah tentang kepribadian yang baik ketika berbicara dengan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Sedarah, Partuturon, Batak, Angkola, Mandailing
PENGALIHAN ZAKAT FISABILILLAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM MENURUT YUSUF AL-QAR¬aW (Sebuah Penelitian Hukum Islam Filosofis)´
Authors: SUKIATI SUKIATI
Published: October 2017

Abstrak: The majority of ulama maintain that fi sabilillah who is doing war in the name of Allah. However, the rest says that fi sabilillah has boarder meaning that is who good deeds in the name Allah for human being. Interestingly, Yusuf Qardhawi maintains the meaning of fisabilillah of the majority and adds that this meaning includes other activities that bring us closed to Allah and human falah. By this, it is also said that zakah for fisabilillah could be put into public needs and social interest in the name of Allah Keywords: Zakat, Zakat fi Sabilillah, Yusuf Qaradawi, public interest Abstract: Banyak ulama mengatakan bahwa fisabililillah adalah orang yang berperang untuk mempertahankan agama Allah. Namun, sebagian lagi mengatakan bahwa fisabilillah memiliki makna yang lebih umum yang mencakup makna siapa saja yang berjuang dijalan Allah. Oleh karena itu, mayoritas mengatakan bahwa zakat fisabilillah hanya diberikan kepada mereka yang berjuang dan berperang di jalan Allah. Menariknya, Yusuf Qardhawi mempertahankan pandangan mayoritas ulama ini dan menambahkan makna fisabilillah memiliki makna yang lebih umum dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan kemasalahan umat. Dikatakan juga bahwa zakat fi sabilillah boleh dialihkan untuk kepentingan umum selama itu masih memperjuangkan agama Allah..Kata Kunci: Zakat, Zakat fi Sabilillah, Yusuf Qardhawi, kepentingan umum
WAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ASPEK FIQIH DI SMP NEGERI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: ILHAMDI ILHAMDI
Published: October 2017

Abstrac: This study is an attempt to correct Islamic education (PAI), improving the competence of teachers and supervisors. This study used qualitative methods. To analyze the data used descriptive analysis. Based on the  result of the research that the material content of Islamic education Junior hight School aspects of Fiqh for classes VII, VIII, and IX class semester of odd and even do not incorporate the principles of sound multicultural. As well as in academic supervisory planning document (RKA) PAI supervisor Academic Year 2013/2014 of odd and even semester still focused on the learning process and the administration of teacher.Keywords: Academic plan supervisory (RKA), Aspects of Fiqh at PAI, and MulticulturalAbstrak: Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk memperbaiki pendidikan agama Islam (PAI), meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan pengawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa isi materi pendidikan agama Islam SMP aspek fiqih untuk kelas VII, VIII, dan kelas IX semester ganjil dan genap tidak memuat prinsip-prinsip yang berwawasan multikultural. Begitu juga dalam dokumen rencana kepengawasan akademik (RKA) pengawas PAI Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 semester ganjil dan genap masih difokuskan pada proses pembelajaran dan administrasi guru.Kata Kunci: Rencana Kepengawasan Akademik (RKA), PAI Aspek Fiqih, dan Multikultural.
QATHI’ DAN ZHANNI MENURUT MASDAR FARID MAS’UDI
Authors: KHOLIDAH KHOLIDAH
Published: October 2017

Masdar Farid Mas'udi is one of the thought-leaders of Islamic law in Indonesia is a liberal. This is evident from his thoughts on the concept qath'i and zhanni reconstruction as a basis of interpretation and legal discovery method. He changed the general view of ijtihad, during which only reach things that are zhanni and less attention the dimensions of qathi. By placing the maslahah as the principle of ijtihad, the old concept of qath'i zhanni reconstructed to have a power on giving and solving various problems. Accordingly, the value of qathi is welfare and the justice system itself which is the spirit of the law itself, it can not be changed and not be a region of ijtihad. While zhanni category is the whole technical provisions or statutory normatively. The provisions of the law (normative) contained in the passage just a wasilah and will undergo changes, though not to be changed. Masdar’s thinking about the concept qath'i zhanni in turn, has changed the legal provisions because they are deemed no longer fit to the needs. Among the legal reasoning is, of zakat and taxes are also issues of women's reproductive rights. Thought zakat (tax) and also about the reproductive rights of women offered by Masdar is based on the principle of benefit-based justice. According to him, a double duty (pay zakat once taxes) inflicted on Muslims require that the concept of classical zakat should be revised. Similarly, the reproductive rights of women. Emasculation, inferior, and the subordination of women in all aspects of life should be terminated by giving a new meaning to the interpretation and nas
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI METODE KISAH QURANI
Authors: Rosita Mamik
Published: October 2017

As direct practitioner, teachers have important role to understand and implement educational character  in perfect reality. Teacher as curriculum practitioner required to  understand educational character  and have extensive knowledge about the method of planting character to the students. By listening a story will make them forming the visualization. Then, they will imagine the characters and situations in the story, then  appearance in their hearts. This can inspire students to do something like that already made as in their hearts. Based on these, teachers need to select exemplary stories which can carry a positive message to the students, and Qur’anic story or the story from Al-Qur’an is the best story in the world. It has adopted good, exemplary, and islamic story. Qur’anic story in learning  offers the solution to shape the students’ character especially in PAI subject. The story is able to make teachers and students have closer relationship as well as balancing television show. The implementation of Qur’anic story method  in the PAI learning can be  done by integrating
KULTURISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Faisol Hadi Nanang
Published: October 2017

Early childhood is a critical period for the establishment of a person's character. Many education experts say that the failure of character planting earlier can form personal problems in next adult life. Children will grow with characters if they grow up in an environment with character, so that the nature of every child born to develop optimally sacred. As the Prophet Muhammad said, which means: “Every child is born, must have been in a state of purity. Then both his parents who make it Jewish, Christian and Zoroastrian”. (H.R. Imam Muslim). Character education requires as habit. Habituation to do good thing, to be honest, knight, to be shame cheated, lazy, and to let the environment dirty. Character is not formed instantly, but should be trained seriously and proportionate in order to achieve the ideal shape and strength.
ANALISIS FIKIH SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DALAM PRAKTIK DAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG–UNDANGAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Nining
Published: October 2017

The aims of this research are to give the understanding about comparation of System Capital Mudharabah Costing in practice of Shariah Banking with Fiqh, to give understanding about the suitable of the Mudharabah practice in Shariah Banking with the rale of law Shariah Banking, and to give the understanding of the appropriate of Mudharabah practice  in the rale of law Shariah Banking with Fiqh. To give the explanation above through a research with used normative and sociology method and instrument for collecting data are document data given from Mualamah Bangking in Medan. It is showed the practice of the Capital Mudharabah Collecting in Shariah Banking is still not suitable to Shariah principle in Fiqh
IMPLEMENTASI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IMAN KEPADA HARI AKHIR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX A SMP NEGERI 2 TENGARAN
Authors: NURBAEDI AMIN
Published: October 2017

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) based on interactive multimedia, whether it can enhance the activity and learning outcomes in matter of faith in the final days. This research is a classroom action research which  is carried out in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using an achievement test, observation guidelines, field notes, and the records of learners. Data have been presented as percentages and analyzed using inductive, deductive, and comparative ways. Improvement in learning outcomes also occurred as evidenced by comparing the value at pre-action, the first cycle, second cycle and third cycle. In pre-action activities, the maximum score is 100; and also for the first, second, and third cycle. The achievement of a minimum value on pre-action activity continued to increase by 50 and 10 points to 60 in the first cycle, 70 in the second cycle, and 80 in the third cycle. The average value also increased significantly. On learning pre-action, the average value of only 84. In the second cycle increased to 90, on the second cycle and the third cycle increased to 92. The percentage of completeness increased from 77.42 on learning pre-action, turned into 87.10 in the second cycle, 96.77 in the second cycle, and 100 percent in the third cycle.
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN AUTENTIK KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: S.Pd.I., M.Pd.I ABDULLAH
Published: October 2017

Curriculum 2013 is one form of reformation and innovation of education in Indonesia. Authentic assessment is one of the essential elements that must be implemented in the learning process. This study aims to determine the implementation of authentic assessment on PAI learning and knowing the constraints faced by PAI teachers in implementing them in MTsN 2 Palangkaraya. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, by using observation, interviews, and documentation as techniques of collecting the data. Then, the data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To check the data trustworthiness, the researher used persistence observation, triangulation, and inspection peers through discussion. The results showed that: 1) Implementation of Curriculum 2013 authentic assessment conducted by the teacher PAI in MTsN 2 Palangkaraya didnot run optimally; 2) the problems of PAI teachers in implementing is in common constraints and special constraints. A common constraint is the availability of books in supporting learning. While the special constraints are the ability of teachers about the technical problems related to the ability of teachers to use assessment application; and the non-technical constraints, it is the ability of teachers to understand authentic assessment itself.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAN PASAR MODERN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kota Palangka Raya Nomor 04 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolan Pasar Modern)
Authors: Muzalifah Muzalifah
Published: October 2017

The Government regulation of Palangkaraya City in the form of Regional Regulation (Perda) Palangkaraya Number 04 Year 2007 on the Management of Modern Market need special attention. This is because the growth of modern markets in Palangkaraya in recent years has increased very high. This is compounded by how modern market participants who dared to operate before the operational permit issued. From the explanation, the purpose of this paper is to analyze how the management of a modern market in Palangkaraya perspective of Islamic law and the impact of regulation (Perda) on the management of the modern market for traditional market players. In order to achieve these objectives maximally, so this study used qualitative descriptive method, with a normative approach. The results indicate that the regulations (Perda) that have been made by the Government City of Palangkaraya is in line with Islamic law based on the concept of the rule on the basis of fiqh with benefit. Nevertheless, it needs to be replicated again in several articles, because it is irrelevant to the economic conditions in the Palangkaraya City particularly. In addition, it also shows the adverse implications for the existence of traditional markets.
Akulturasi Budaya Islam – Kristen dalam Meujudkan Kerukunan
Authors: AG Hamdani
Published: October 2017

Acculturation is a process of change (integration) between culture and psychology as a result of relationship of two or more cultural groups within the members of their culture. Acculturation allows the birth of a new cultural diversity that can be accepted by all members of multiethnic communities, not least the cultural heritage of certain ethnic, creativity or initiative outcomes and culture coming from the outside. Acculturation is able to knit the harmonization of social and religious harmony among multireligious society, based on mutual respect and respecting others. Because of acculturation integrate all cultural subcultures such as customs, traditions, language, art, values and norms, education and livelihood, except the matter of aqidah (faith) that impossible to be acculturated. Subdistrict Community Besitang, Langkat, and North Sumatra comprising Malays, Javanese, Acehnese and Minangkabau Muslim and Karo and Batak Christians have managed to reach the level of the most successful acculturation. Muslim and Christian leaders, as well Muspika Harmony Forum (FKUB) highly committed local creating a harmonious atmosphere and religious harmony in the community, through the cultural approach to all ethnic groups. This proved able to create a safe atmosphere, peace, and harmony without social conflict in the middle of the multiethnic and multireligious society.
PENDIDIKAN ROHANI DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Tarmizi TARMIZI
Published: October 2017

Spiritual education is an education to teach the spiritual aspect human to improve their relationship with Allah through the worship and humble and obedient to Him and submit to His manhaj. The spiritual aspect is the soft elements with the existence as the main requirement for the biological processes associated with consciousness, the mind and the will; encompassing the soul, mind, heart, and lust. Spiritual education is done through Dzikrullah, Prayer, Fasting, Tazkiyah, Muraqabah, and Ridha.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN METEMATIKA DI KELAS IX MTS. SWASTA AL WASHLIYAH MEDAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014-2015
Authors: SALEH MUHAMMAD
Published: October 2017

The problem in this research is low creativity of the students of the grade IX MTs. AL-Wasliyah Medan on Academic Year 2014-2015 in learning Math. This research is aimed to improve students’ learning result, and the students’ activeness in learning process in cognitive aspects in “kesebangunan” topic by using cooperative learning type STAD. The method used is CAR with four cycles; includes planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The instrument used are observation guide list of learning process, field note, and objective test. The subject is the 26 students of grade IX MTs.Al-Wasliyah Medan. After analyzing the data, it is showed that there are the improvement of result from the first cycle to the last cycle. It can be seen from the result of test; pre-test (59.92), test on cycle 1 (79.42). Then, the students’ passing grade on the first cyle is 42.31% and on the cycle two is 80.77%. Then, it can be concluded that the using cooperative learning type STAD can improve students’ learning result on “kesebangunan” topic for the great IX MTs. Al-Wasliyah Medan on Academic Year 2014-2015
APLIKASI MURABAHAH DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: LUBIS AMINAH
Published: October 2017

Salah satu skim fikih yang populer diterapkan dalam perbankan syariah adalah skim jual beli Murabahah. Murabahah dalam perbankan syariah didefinisikan sebagai pembiayaan yang berbentuk jual beli antara bank dan nasabah dengan cara pembayaran angsuran. Dalam perbankan syariah, ada dua bentuk murabahah yang umumnya dipraktekkan, yakni murabahah modal kerja dan murabahah investasi. Namun, Setiap perbankan Islam mempunyai bentuk jual beli murabahah yang beraneka ragam baik itu murabahah internal, dimana pihak bank membeli barang dan komoditinya dari pasar dalam negri ataupun murabahah eksternal, dimana pihak bank membeli barang dan komoditinya dari luar negri (Import). Praktek murabahah ini sampai kepada delapan bentuk yang mana setiap bank memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dengan bank lain. Penerapan sistem murabahah pada bank-bank Islam pasti memberikan dampak positif  kepada semua pihak yang terkait, baik pihak bank begitu juga dengan pihak nasabah. Akan tetapi dalam praktek operasionalnya sering terjadi beberapa penyimpangan yang biasanya dilakukan oleh oknum pegawai pada beberapa Bank Islam.
PETA DAKWAH ISLAM DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: KAMALUDDIN KAMALUDDIN
Published: October 2017

Nowadays people’s lives in region of South Tapanuli        district, as well as in other regions are facing a number of challenges of dakwah; such as the influence og other religions, secularism, capitalism and liberalism, the negative impact if information and communication technology, and a variety of social deseases. Therefore, the conditionof the dakwah Islam with the problems and the solution needs to be mapped. Data were taken by using interviews and obsevation. Then, researchers found that the dakwah of Islam in this region has not run optimally, as expected. The Routine dakwah in the communities has not been found yet, except in several villages, and generally the dakwah just only happens on the anniversary of the great days, such as Isra’ Mi’raj or Maulid Nabi. It has found that the weakness of public interest to follow dakwah, and less of preacher with limited knowledge and skill. It is also found that the community chiristian from Nias tribe had inhabited as long as Bukit Barisan in Middle Tapanuli to South Tapanuli, and they opened their estatesand from their own community and built a church in the hills. This can lead to ethnic and religious conflict (SARA) when their harmony with the lecal population of Muslims ignored. Alternative solution that can be implemented is to establish coordination among preachers, Islamic organizations, MUI and Local Governments for impruving management of Dakwah Islam as well as increasing brotherhood and unity in the community