bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining large hyperfine interactions of a model flavoprotein in the semiquinone state by pulse-EPR techniques
Authors: Martinez Jesús Ignacio , Frago Susana , Medina Milagos , García-Rubio Inés
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Flavoproteins are a versatile class of proteins involved in numerous biological processes, including redox reactions, electron transfer, and signal transduction, often relying on their ability to stabilize different oxidation states of their flavin cofactor. A critical feature of flavin cofactors is their capacity to achieve, within particular protein environments, a semiquinone state that plays a pivotal role in mediating single-electron transfer events and is key to understanding flavoprotein reactivity. Hyperfine interactions between the unpaired electron in the semiquinone state and magnetic nuclei in the isoalloxazine ring provide valuable insights into the electronic structure of this intermediate and its mechanistic roles. This study investigates the hyperfine interactions of isotopically labeled flavodoxin (Fld) with 13C and 15N at specific positions of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) ring using advanced electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques. The combination of Continuous wave (CW) EPR at X-band and ELDOR-detected NMR and HYSCORE at Q-band revealed a strong and anisotropic hyperfine interaction with the nucleus 13C at 4a and yielded principal tensor values of 40, -13.5 and -9 MHz, the first of which is associated to the axis perpendicular to the flavin plane. On the other hand, as predicted, the hyperfine interaction with the 13C nucleus at position 2 was minimal. Additionally, HYSCORE experiments on 15N-FMN labeled Fld provided precisely axial hyperfine parameters, (74, 5.6, 5.6) MHz for 15N(5) and (38, 3.2, 3.2) MHz for 15N(10). These were used to refine quadrupole tensor values for 14N nuclei via isotope-dependent scaling. These results showcase the potential of combining CW-EPR, ELDOR-detected NMR, and HYSCORE with isotopic labelling to probe electronic and nuclear interactions in flavoproteins. The new data complete and refine the existing experimental map for the electronic structure of the flavin cofactor and expose systematic divergences between the calculated and experimental values of hyperfine couplings of the atoms most contributing to the SOMO. This could indicate a slight but significant shift of the unpaired electron density from position 4a towards the central nitrogens of the pyrazine ring as compared to the calculations. These results highlight the importance of integrating computational and experimental approaches to refine our understanding of flavin cofactor reactivity.
Langer’s arm arch: Unifying Concepts Response to the letter to the editor by Georgi P. Georgiev & Lyumboir Gaydarski
Authors:   Living Anatomy Laboratory, 3rd Normal Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Colombo Axel O. , Funes Sofia ,   Living Anatomy Laboratory, 3rd Normal Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Medin Agustina ,   Living Anatomy Laboratory, 3rd Normal Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ferré Tomás ,   Living Anatomy Laboratory, 3rd Normal Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, De Zan Juan M. ,   Living Anatomy Laboratory, 3rd Normal Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bendersky Mariana ,   Living Anatomy Laboratory, 3rd Normal Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina; ENyS (National Scientific and Technical Research Council - CONICET)
Published: January 2025

To begin with, we would like to acknowledge the reviewer for those compelling suggestions, and for raising such interest in this research. We will gladly proceed to clarify each one of your concerns.
In this article we refer to the Langer´s arm arch (LAA) as “a supernumerary musculo-tendino-fascial structure connecting two or more muscles that make up the boundaries of the axillary fossa, usually from the latissimus dorsi muscle to the to the lower fibers of the pectoralis major muscle” based on what is described by the following authors: Macalister (1889), Piñero et al. (1975) and Ortiz et al. (2009).
Fungsi Rumah Tahanan Negara dalam Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana (Studi di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Surakarta)
Authors: Pramastuti Hanita , Armono Yudhi Widyo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out the function of the State Prison (Rutan) in the criminal justice system and to find out the optimization of the function of the State Prison (Rutan) in the criminal justice system. The approach method uses empirical juridical. The results obtained are that the function of the State Prison (Rutan) in the criminal justice system, that the Surakarta Class I Prison is positioned as the last subsystem in the criminal justice system, namely to carry out punishment for inmates as a consequence of a court decision with legal force. The goals and expectations of the criminal justice system are in the form of aspects of coaching Correctional Assisted Citizens (WDB). Prison as a criminal justice sub-system in achieving the goals of criminal justice, is to carry out a process of coaching inmates so that they are aware of their mistakes and can behave by not committing or repeating the crimes they have committed. Personality development is carried out since inmates become correctional assisted residents. Religious awareness development, for inmates and prisoners according to their respective religions. Intellectual ability development, in the form of courses and skills training, libraries, package pursuit programs (A, B, and C). Independence Development, as well as from inmates who have skills in certain fields. Cooperation activities with related agencies, namely the Ministry of Religion of Surakarta City, the Church Council, the Surakarta Police, and the Surakarta City Health Office. Sports, recreation and games, are carried out every day. Family Visits, it is hoped that they will be able to be involved in efforts to foster inmates. Assimilation is a process of fostering inmates that is carried out by blending into community life. Integration is the restoration of the unity of the relationship between the life and livelihood of inmates and the community.
Arapahoe Politics, 1851-1978: Symbols in Crises of Authority
Authors: Fowler Loretta
Published: January 2025

The Northern Arapahoes of the Wind River Reservation contradict many of the generalizations made about political change among native plains people. Loretta Fowler explores how, in response to the realities of domination by Americans, the Arapahoes have avoided serious factional divisions and have succeeded in legitimizing new authority through the creation and use of effective political symbols.
The Turn to the Native: Studies in Criticism and Culture
Authors: Krupat Arnold
Published: January 2025

The Turn to the Native is a timely account of Native American literature and the critical writings that have grown up around it. Arnold Krupat considers racial and cultural “essentialism,” the ambiguous position of non-Native critics in the field, cultural “sovereignty” and “property,” and the place of Native American culture in a so-called multicultural era. Chapters follow on the relationship of Native American culture to postcolonial writing and postmodernism. Krupat comments on the recent work of numerous Native writers. The final chapter, “A Nice Jewish Boy among the Indians,” presents the author’s effort to balance his Jewish and working-class heritage, his adherence to Western “critical” ideals, and his ongoing loyalty to the values of Native cultures.
Tears of Repentance: Christian Indian Identity and Community in Colonial Southern New England
Authors: Rubin Julius
Published: January 2025

Tears of Repentance revisits and reexamines the familiar stories of intercultural encounters between Protestant missionaries and Native peoples in southern New England from the seventeenth to the early nineteenth centuries. Focusing on Protestant missionaries’ accounts of their ideals, purposes, and goals among the Native communities they served and of the religion as lived, experienced, and practiced among Christianized Indians, Julius H. Rubin offers a new way of understanding the motives and motivations of those who lived in New England’s early Christianized Indian village communities.

Rubin explores how Christian Indians recast Protestant theology into an Indianized quest for salvation from their worldly troubles and toward the promise of an otherworldly paradise. The Great Awakening of the eighteenth century reveals how evangelical pietism transformed religious identities and communities and gave rise to the sublime hope that New Born Indians were children of God who might effectively contest colonialism. With this dream unfulfilled, the exodus from New England to Brothertown envisioned a separatist Christian Indian commonwealth on the borderlands of America after the Revolution.

Tears of Repentance is an important contribution to American colonial and Native American history, offering new ways of examining how Native groups and individuals recast Protestant theology to restore their Native communities and cultures.
On Records: Delaware Indians, Colonists, and the Media of History and Memory
Authors: Newman Andrew
Published: January 2025

Bridging the fields of indigenous, early American, memory, and media studies, On Records illuminates the problems of communication between cultures and across generations. Andrew Newman examines several controversial episodes in the historical narrative of the Delaware (Lenape) Indians, including the stories of their primordial migration to settle a homeland spanning the Delaware and Hudson Rivers, the arrival of the Dutch and the first colonial land fraud, William Penn’s founding of Pennsylvania with a Great Treaty of Peace, and the “infamous” 1737 Pennsylvania Walking Purchase.

As Newman demonstrates, the quest for ideal records—authentic, authoritative, and objective, anchored in the past yet intelligible to the present—has haunted historical actors and scholars alike. Yet without “proof,” how can we know what really happened? On Records articulates surprising connections among colonial documents, recorded oral traditions, and material and visual cultures. Its comprehensive, probing analysis of historical evidence yields a multifaceted understanding of events and reveals new insights into the divergent memories of a shared past.
Choi Namseon’s Account of Manchurian Trip and Recognition on Old Joseon/Buyeo/Goguryoe/Balhae : Focused on 『Songmankyeonyunrok』 and Successive Change
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Cho Wonchin
Published: January 2025

This paper was focused on Choi Namseon’s recognition of the ancient Korea in Manchurian and his recognition change after writing the account of Manchurian trip, shown in 『Songmankyeonyunrok』.
Old Joseon, Buyeo, Goguryeo and Balhae, which acted in Manchurian, are remarked at every parts of 『Songmankyeonyunrok』, the account of Manchurian trip written by Choi Namseon, suggesting that he highlights the activity and position of Korean people in Manchurian. Although the amount of contents about Old Joseon and Buyeo is relatively small, the fact that Liaodong was once an area of Old Joseon was stressed. He might partially change his view after writing the account of Manchurian trip, in that he regarded the Liaoding area and the Songhwa river basin as the early activity area of Old Joseon. He discovered some traces of Buyeo around the Songhwa river basin, and remarked the area as the origin of Bulham culture(不咸⽂化). Afterwards, Choi Namseon became interested in revealing the meaning of the Buyeo myth and its connection to the Tangun myth. Therefore, he understood the ancient history of Korea around the Buyeo tribe in 『Manmongmunhwa』.
In particular, he examined the activity of Goguryeo around the Liaodong area in 『Songmankyeonyunrok』, as he was very interested in Gogyryeo. He also wrote three works about the remains of Goguryeo after the account of Manchurian trip was published. He recorded the detailed contents of stone lanterns and so on he observed, surveying the Sanggyeong castle of Balhae. Then, he recognized and emphasized that displaced persons from Balhae joined Goryeo. The writings left by him has a significant implication, in that there have been little scholars who presented any accounts of Manchurian relic trip or introduced remains at that time.
Artificial Intelligence A Tool in Suicide Prevention Amongst Inuits of Canada: Systematic Review
Authors: Duyilemi Femi
Published: January 2025

The Inuits of Canada who live in the Nunavut territory are confronted by the problem of a higher suicide rate than the rest of Canada and the world. The suicide rate in the region is 10 times higher for the general population and 25 times higher among men than in the rest of Canada. The problem is partly linked to mental health issues, yet because the region is remote and isolated, Inuits do not have adequate access to culturally competent mental health support and resources. Consequently, in empowering the community to deal with mental health issues, for suicide prevention, this systematic review involving a comprehensive review and analysis of eight papers published between December 2014 and December 2024 justifies the suitability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools for suicide prevention. Additionally, ethical risks should be identified and minimized, stakeholders actively involved, and AI algorithms consistently trained to increase accuracy.
Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurial Development at Media Mall Eket, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: E. I. Dan, , C. D. Brownson, , A. Akpan,
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examined the impact of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurial development at Media Mall Eket, Akwa Ibom State. Methodology: Utilizing a survey research design and census sampling technique, data were collected from all 58 employees. Analysis involved coding and applying descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and multiple regressions using SPSS. Findings: Findings revealed that Idea Generation had a significant positive effect on Entrepreneurial Development (p = 0.000) while Problem-Solving had a significant negative effect (p = 0.995). Process Innovation demonstrated a very weak positive effect (p = 0.958), and Marketing Innovation had a significant positive effect (p = 0.000). Originality / Value: The study concludes that Idea Generation and Marketing Innovation are the most influential variables on Entrepreneurial Development. Recommendations include fostering creativity through brainstorming and innovation challenges, investing in advanced marketing strategies, and focusing on customer feedback. It is also suggested to enhance training for critical thinking and problem-solving, adopt structured problem-solving frameworks, and increase resources for Research and Development. These steps aim to stimulate innovation and improve entrepreneurial outcomes.
Extragenital pathology – as a factor of risk of incontinence of urine and pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Vazhova Hanna
Published: January 2025

The objective: to estimate the role of extragenital pathology as a factor of risk of incontinence of urine and pelvic organ prolapse.Materials and methods. The previous questioning, as a result of which a 51 patient was selected with complaints about incontinences of urine, which made a basic group, was conducted. Verification of diagnosis, determination of type of incontinence of urine conducted on the basis of filling of urogynecological questionnaire, diaries of urination, results of functional tests, ultrasonograhy of lower departments of urinoexcretory tract. The group of comparison was made by 50 women which gave, without the signs of incontinence of urine. In future, on the basis of the statistical processing of data about heredity, obstetric, gynaecological, somatic anamnesis, there were the selected factors of risk of development of incontinence of urine during pregnancy and after births with an estimation each of factors. On the previous stage we considered burdened obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis as factor of risk of development of incontinence of urine during pregnancy and after births.Results. The results of researches testify to the substantial role burdened obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis as factor of risk of incontinence of urine during pregnancy and after births. The got results must be taken into account at development of method of prognostication of incontinence of urine for the women of reproductive age. Generalized the defect of connective tissue foresees multiple organ symptoms. Studied frequency of extragenital diseases which are the clinical displays of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia for the women of basic group and group of comparison.Conclusions. High-frequency of extragenital diseases which are the visceral displays of syndrome of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia for the women of basic group testifies that a generalized defect of connective tissue is one of reasons of manifestation of symptoms of incontinence of urine during pregnancy and after births for the women of reproductive age. The got results must be taken into account at development of method of prognostication of incontinence of urine for women during pregnancy and after births.Keywords:extragenital pathology, incontinence of urine, pelvic organ prolapse.
Bias Detection and Mitigation in HR Algorithms: Ensuring Fairness in Machine Learning Models
Authors: Neha Jain
Published: January 2025

Additional efforts are necessary to guarantee that the machine learning algorithms employed in healthcare do not perpetuate or exacerbate any preexisting discriminatory or objectionable biases that may be present in the data. In order to reduce the impact of any biases that may have developed during the data collection procedure, we implement a reinforcement learning approach. We assessed the effectiveness of our model in accurately predicting the incidence of COVID-19 in patients seeking medical attention at hospital emergency departments in order to reduce the impact of potential biases associated with ethnicity and hospital location. By utilizing an innovative incentive function and training strategy, we have proven that our methodology outperforms the most advanced machine learning techniques in terms of clinically significant screening outcomes and equitable results. To illustrate the adaptability of our methodology, we implemented a comprehensive evaluation of our approach in an intensive care unit by administering a discharge status test. Additionally, we conducted external validation at three distinct institutions.
Exploring the Social Twist of Procrastination and Escapism on Social Media Usage amongst the Generation Z Population in India
Authors: Rachana Ghosh, Santanu Roy
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the intricate interplay between escapism, procrastination, and social media engagement among the Generation Z population in India. The primary aim was to examine the potential mediating role of procrastination in the association between escapist tendencies and excessive social media consumption. A sample of 621 participants aged 18-25 completed self-report measures assessing these constructs. Mediation analysis revealed a significant full mediation effect, indicating that procrastination serves as a critical intermediary in the relationship between escapism and excessive social media usage. The Generation Z commonly known as the Gen Z population consists of people born after 1995 who are just entering the workforce. These findings therefore offer valuable implications for the next generation in the workforce specially from an organizational psychology and human resource management perspective, underscoring the potential consequences of escapist tendencies and procrastination on employee productivity and well-being in the workplace.
Formativno vrednovanje
Authors: Pejčić Tena
Published: January 2025

Vrednovanjem se pristupa učeniku s različitih stajališta kojima se interpretiraju razni indikatori ponašanja, a značajno je kako to nije samo ocjenjivanje znanja na kraju odgojno-obrazovnog procesa. Upravo je formativno vrednovanje pristup vrednovanju koji je implementiran u cijeli odgojno-obrazovni proces. Usmjereno je na prikupljanje informacija o radu i postignućima tijekom cjelokupnog nastavnog procesa. Formativno vrednovanje ne rezultira ocjenom, nego kontinuiranim povratnim informacijama o trenutnim znanjima i vještinama učenika te služi za kontrolu, praćenje i otkrivanje učenikovih jakih strana. Cilj ovoga rada je dati pregled radova o formativnom vrednovanju na prostoru Republike Hrvatske. Putem Portala elektroničkih izvora za hrvatsku akademsku i znanstvenu zajednicu analizirano je šest radova koji se bave formativnim vrednovanjem. U samim radovima istaknuto je kako nema dovoljnog broja istraživanja, no učitelji su upoznati s ovim pristupom vrednovanju te ga sve više implementiraju u praksi. Većim brojem radova i edukacija o formativnom vrednovanju utjecalo bi se na odgojno-obrazovne djelatnike što bi rezultiralo njegovom implementacijom i pozitivnim aspektima na učenike.
Motivacija učenika u osnovnoj školi za učenje matematike kroz
rješavanje problema
Authors: Pavković Ivana-Marija
Published: January 2025

Motivacija učenika i kako motivirati učenike za učenje matematike i aktivno sudjelovanje tijekom nastave matematike oduvijek je interesiralo učitelje. Učenje matematike karakterizira se kroz unutarnju motivaciju, rješavanje domaće zadaće i metakognitivna iskustva. Kako su dosadašnja istraživanja pokazala, većina učenika smatra da im je matematike potrebna za život, za daljnje obrazovanje, ali mala skupina učenika uči matematiku kako bi stvorili bolje povezivanje i produbljivanje znanja. Ovaj rad će se baviti pokazivanjem veze između rješavanja problema na nastavi matematike i motivacije za učenje matematike. Konkretno, poboljšava li poučavanje matematike rješavanjem problema motivaciju učenika za učenje matematike. Stoga, kao rezultat istraživanja predstavljenog u ovom radu bile bi i preporuke kako bi učitelji trebali raditi na motivaciji učenika za učenje matematike, te da učenici steknu određene vještine kao što je rješavanje problema.
Attitudes, motivation, and competencies of special education teachers for using assistive technology
Authors: Gajić Anja , Arsić Bojana , Lukić Ana
Published: January 2025

People with intellectual disabilities (ID) experience difficulties in all domains of daily functioning, and assistive technology (AT) can be used as a way to overcome some of these deficits. The objective of this paper is to review the research conducted to examine the attitudes and motivation of special education teachers towards the use of AT, as well as those aimed at examining the level of competence of special education teachers in the application of AT. A review of the available literature was conducted using the Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest search engines, and the review included those articles that are of a review and research nature, which sampled special education teachers, as well as teachers who work with people with ID, and which were published in the last ten years. Special education teachers are motivated to use AT in teaching, and they have positive attitudes toward its use, however, they do not have sufficiently developed competencies for using AT. Due to all of the above, it is of great importance to conduct training aimed at increasing the competencies of special education teachers in the field of AT, because in this way their attitudes and motivation towards further use can be improved.
ՔՐԵԱԿԱՏԱՐՈՂԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱՐԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ ՕՊԵՐԱՏԻՎ-ՀԵՏԱԽՈՒԶԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՆԵՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԱՊԱՀՈՎՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ
Authors: Lazaryan A.A.
Published: January 2025

Քրեակատարողական հիմնարկներում կատարված հանցագործությունների բացահայտման, ինչպես նաև պենիտենցար հանցավորության դեմ պայքարի ոլորտում ահռելի դեր է կատարում օպերատիվ-հետախուզական գործունեությունը:
Հոդվածում վերլուծվել են քրեակատարողական հիմնարկներում անցկացվող օպերատիվ-հետախուզական գործունեության վերաբերյալ առկա իրավական կարգավորումները: Համառոտ ներկայացվել են դրանց առանձնահատկությունները, որոնք առավելապես պայմանավորված են թե՛ նշված հաստատությունների ռեժիմային առանձնահատկություններով, թե՛ այնտեղ պահվող անձանց ունեցած կարգավիճակային (դիրքային) առանձնահատկություններով:
Հոդվածում հատուկ ուշադրություն է դարձվում քրեակատարողական հիմնարկներում օպերատիվ-հետախուզական գործունեության իրավական ապահովման տեսական դրույթներին։ Գնահատական է տրվում դիտարկվող գործունեության ոլորտի իրավական ապահովման ներկայիս վիճակին:
Բանալի բառեր. քրեակատարողական հիմնարկ, օպերատիվ-հետախուզական, միջոցառում, գաղտնի և բացահայտ միջոցներ, օպերատիվ ստորաբաժանում:
Survey of the Implementation of Grammar Translation Method (GTM) In Teaching Vocabulary and Grammar to the First Year Students of Al – Islam Kartasura Junior High School In 2023/2024 Academic Year
Authors: Handayani Sri , Sujito Sujito
Published: January 2025

Grammar Translation Method (GTM) as a traditional method can improve the vocabularies of students. The topic of this research is The Implementation of Grammar Translation Method in Teaching Vocabulary and Grammar to the First Year Students of Al - Islam Kartasura Junior High School in 2023/2024 Academic Year. The population are seventy students of first grade and the sampling in this research is first grade or class 7A of Al - Islam Kartasura about twenty students. The teacher gives pretest and posttest. The researcher also using questioners and interview each student. The reason of this research is because the student’s score of vocabulary and grammar skill in the Al - Islam Kartasura is bad. The problem in this class are low motivation and low score in English language especially in grammar and vocabulary. So, the objective of this research was to find how the Grammar Translation Method can improve students’ grammar and vocabulary mastery to the First Year Students of Al - Islam Kartasura Junior High School in 2023/2024 Academic Year and whether the grammar translation method can be used as a method in improving the students’ achievement of grammar and vocabulary mastery. The researcher uses Grammar Translation Method to treatment that class. Grammar Translation Method is very effective for the students although it’s a classic method. And the result is successful. It showed that using grammar translation method was good, especially used in Al - Islam Kartasura Junior High School. The score is higher than before using Grammar Translation Method. Their spirit and motivation also increased. They happy and enjoy in the English class. Therefore, it can be suggested for the other teacher that grammar translation method can be used as the alternative method in teaching which specially to improve grammar and vocabulary mastery.
Ortografía en movimiento
Authors: Gonzalez Freire José Manuel
Published: January 2025

Ortografía en movimiento ofrece un panorama general de la gramática y de las reglas básicas del idioma español, además de proporcionar información fundamental en el aprendizaje de la ortografía. Con relación al aspecto práctico del aprendizaje de las reglas ortográficas, el autor ofrece una serie de ejercicios dinámicos para ayudar a la comunidad estudiantil, profesorado, así como a cualquier profesionista a escribir correctamente, usar una puntuación adecuada y desarrollar un estilo de escritura eficiente.
mRNA Technology in Modern Medicine: Review and Future Prospects
Authors: Silva Heslley
Published: January 2025

Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology has revolutionized modern medicine, particularly in developing vaccines and gene therapies. While its prominence soared during the COVID-19 pandemic, its foundation was built on decades of meticulous research. This review explores the historical evolution of mRNA technology, its stabilization and delivery breakthroughs, and its applications in combating infectious diseases, cancer, and genetic disorders. The study utilized a systematic search of peer-reviewed articles from leading databases such as PubMed and Scopus, focusing on advancements and clinical applications. Future potential in treating chronic diseases, enhancing immunotherapy, and addressing public health emergencies is also discussed, emphasizing the need for sustained research and innovation to harness its transformative capabilities fully.
Acidentes de trabalho com exposição à material biológico: análise comparativa entre registros do DATASUS e CEREST-MA em São Luís (2021-2022)
Authors: Souza Débora Carolina Pinto de , Barbosa Cintia Maria de Lima , Reis Nathalia Rodrigues dos , Reis Sofia Pinheiro dos , Abreu Êmila Raniere Mendes , Nascimento Eraldo Symon Moraes do , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos
Published: January 2025

A exposição a materiais biológicos é um risco significativo para profissionais de saúde, podendo levar à transmissão de doenças e impactar a saúde mental dos trabalhadores. A Comunicação desses acidentes de trabalho é essencial para o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas. No entanto, a subnotificação de acidentes dificulta políticas públicas eficazes. Este estudo analisou acidentes com material biológico notificados em São Luís, comparando dados do CEREST-MA e DATASUS, e incluiu variáveis como idade, sexo, uso de EPI e situação vacinal. Entre 986 notificações do DATASUS e 996 do CEREST-MA, o perfil predominante foi de mulheres (78%) entre 20 e 34 anos, principalmente técnicos de enfermagem. A maioria dos acidentes ocorreu durante a administração medicamentosa, com agulhas como principal agente causador (63,5%) e sangue como material biológico envolvido (77%). Notou-se discrepâncias nos dados e duplicidade em 39 casos. Apenas 24% das notificações geraram comunicação de acidente de trabalho, evidenciando a subnotificação como um desafio para o acesso a benefícios previdenciários e melhoria das políticas. O uso de EPI aumentou com a pandemia de COVID-19, mas não foi suficiente para diminuição das ocorrências de acidentes. Muitos vacinados contra hepatite B não desenvolveram imunidade adequada, indicando necessidade de reforço. O estudo avigora a importância de um sistema de notificação eficaz, melhorando a segurança dos trabalhadores e fortalecendo a cooperação entre CEREST e unidades de saúde para prevenir novos casos.
Avaliação dos efeitos citogenotóxicos de plantas medicinais para o emagrecimento usando como bioindicador Allium Cepa
Authors: Pires Samanda de Jesus Roland , Santos Thais Ferreira Costa dos , Silva Joel da Costa da , Torres Lucas Raick Dutra , Vieira Estefane Raquel Fernandes , Serra Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa , Ferro Thiago Azevedo Feitosa , Mendes Saulo José Figueiredo
Published: January 2025

A obesidade é um problema de saúde global, e muitas pessoas buscam plantas medicinais como alternativa para perda de peso, devido aos efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos tradicionais. No entanto, o uso irracional dessas plantas pode apresentar riscos, pois algumas podem apresentar substâncias tóxicas. Este estudo avaliou os efeitos de plantas medicinais na mutagenicidade, anti- mutagenicidade e proliferação celular. A pesquisa foi experimental e qualitativa, utilizando plantas populares no mercado de emagrecimento, como hibisco, chá verde, gengibre, entre outras. Espera-se identificar a existência de efeitos alelopáticos através da metodologia Allium cepa para avaliar o potencial genotóxico das infusões, analisando células meristemáticas de cebolas tratadas com infusões medicinais (chás). Foram realizados testes de qualidade e análises fitoquímicas para identificar metabólitos emagrecedores. Os resultados mostraram que devido a quantidade e distribuição de anormalidades, as infusões possuem toxicidade sobre as células, sugerindo a importância dos testes para avaliar os efeitos dos extratos de plantas medicinais.
Avaliação do grau de funcionalidade em pacientes com hanseníase: estudo transversal
Authors: Ferreira Sara Silva Penha , Martins Karla Katiana Silva , Zagmignan Adrielle , Carvalho Sarah Tarcisia Rebelo Ferreira de
Published: January 2025

A Hanseníase causa disfunções motoras e diminuição da sensibilidade térmica, dolorosa e tátil que podem resultar em limitações no desenvolvimento de ativi- dades de vida diária. Diante deste cenário, objetivou-se analisar a limitação de atividade de vida diária, consciência de risco e a incapacidade física de pacientes com hanseníase. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 49 indivíduos com hanseníase de um Centro de referência em São Luís-MA-Brasil. Foram coletados dados quanto ao grau de incapacidade física e a escala SALSA, pre- conizados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Este estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (Parecer 2.956.497). Os resultados indicaram que 25 (51,02%) dos participantes eram mulheres, que tinham média de idade de 40,76±10,84 anos, sendo que 97,96% apresentavam hanseníase do tipo multi- bacilar, 24 (48,97%) tinham Grau 1 de Incapacidade, 06 (20,60%) tinham severa limitação de atividades de vida diária, enquanto 02 (6,89%) apresentava muito severa limitação. Não houve correlação significativa entre grau de incapacidade física e a Escala Salsa. Conclui-se que a maioria dos pacientes estudados apre- sentavam leve limitação das atividades de vida diária, baixa consciência de risco e grau I de Incapacidade física, não tendo sido encontrada correlação significa- tiva entre essas variáveis.
Efeitos socioambientais na precarização do trabalho dos feirantes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Branco Abia de Jesus Martins , Alencar Amanda Karoline Vieira de , Mota Amanda Gonçalves , Barros Hemily Torres , Silva Michele Alves da , Gomes Antonio Wagner Santos , Melo Maycon Henrique Franzoi de
Published: January 2025

As feiras livres, tradicionais mercados ao ar livre, desempenham um papel fundamental na economia informal, gerando emprego, renda e promovendo a socialização nas comunidades. No entanto, em países subdesenvolvidos, frequentemente enfrentam problemas de infraestrutura. Neste artigo, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura de 2014 a 2024 sobre como aspectos socioambientais e higiênico-sanitários afetam a saúde dos feirantes em feiras municipais brasileiras, utilizando as bases de dados SCIELO, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Embora as feiras livres promovam práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e ofereçam acesso a alimentos frescos, a gestão inadequada de resíduos e as condições higiênico-sanitárias precárias são desafios significativos. Muitos feirantes são obrigados a trabalhar em um ambiente sujo e mal estruturado. A modernização e a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes são essenciais para superar esses desafios e maximizar os benefícios ambientais e sociais das feiras livres
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kecakapan Berbahasa Inggris untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Pratiwi Nindyah , Murtini Mukti
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article deals with training activities aimed at improving English language proficiency of high school students (SMK). This training is designed to help students master the English language skills necessary in the world of work, especially in the context of business and professional communication. The methods used in this training include simulation, role-playing, and the use of interactive media to ensure the active involvement of students. The training results showed an improvement in students' ability to communicate in English, both orally and in writing.
Keywords: Training, English, Vocational High Schools, and language proficiency
Understanding Core Stability: A New Approach to Ballet Training
Authors: Ai Wen
Published: January 2025

With the rise of dance science in ballet, professionals have increasingly focused on exploring advanced training methods. Core stability, an essential component of ballet training, has sparked widespread discussions in the industry. This study is a literature review of the fields of dance, sports science, and anatomy, summarising and analysing research trends in core training, to offer new perspectives on traditional ballet core stability training. Traditional core training methods focus primarily on enhancing abdominal muscle strength. However, this study highlights the limitations and potential risks associated with muscle-centric training. To further investigate the optimal way to achieve core stability, this study integrates anatomical and kinematic theories, proposing that, under the premise of diaphragmatic breathing to establish intra-abdominal pressure, the use of a holistic movement pattern can effectively improve core stability. This study offers theoretical and innovative insights into ballet core training.
A Preliminary Analysis of the Progressiveness and Limitations of "The Wall Mounted Horseman" from a Feminist Perspective
Authors: Xu Xiran
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a feminist critique of the Chinese opera "The Wall Mounted Horseman" by Bai Park, delving into the characterisation of Li Qianjin and the social forces that shape her tragic narrative. The opera is set in a feudal society and outlines the struggle for love and freedom amidst repressive norms. The analysis emphasises that the character of Li Qianjin symbolises the awakening of women's consciousness and resistance to feudal strictures, while also exploring the internal and external factors that led to her tragic fate. The thesis emphasises the crucial nature of women's intellectual and spiritual independence as the key to true freedom. Through a comparative analysis of wall imagery with other literary works, the study reveals the universal theme of emotional obstacles and the courage required to overcome them. The conclusion highlights the continuing relevance of the opera's themes to modern feminist discourse, noting that while progress has been made, the quest for gender equality and the recognition of women's dignity remain relevant issues. The paper appeals for the continued exploration of women's rights and the promotion of feminist ideas, advocating that society support and encourage women in their quest for freedom and equality.
Implementasi green leadership pada organisasi publik
Authors: Heru Andi Heru Susanto , Hakim Aziz , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari green leadership pada organisasi public khususnya organisasi pemerintahan daerah (DKI) Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif serta pendekatan metode triagulasi. Hasil yang didapat efektivitas implementasi green leadership dalam mengurangi polusi udara di DKI Jakarta sangat bergantung pada komitmen pemerintah, partisipasi masyarakat, dan kolaborasi antar sektor. Green leadership juga berperan penting dalam membentuk kebijakan transportasi di DKI Jakarta, dan selain itu untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan terkait dengan green leadership maka diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta untuk menciptakan sistem transportasi yang lebih berkelanjutan dan efisien di DKI Jakarta.
Typology of the Emotive Units in the Emotive Text
Authors: Lifari Viorica
Published: January 2025

The expression of emotions linguistically is an up-to-date topic very frequently researched in linguistic papers nowadays. This is conditioned by the interest of scientists to observe the way emotions are expressed in literary works so as they reach the readers’ reaction and vice versa in producing new texts of any type so as to be aware of the existing means of expressing emotivity. Moreover, the lexical stylistic means which are employed to render emotive meaning found in literary works of a certain language show the contextual meaning of these words, the concrete meaning they acquire in the context and the impact they have on the reader, which illustrates the pragmatic effect. As the text is the source of emotive linguistic means as it renders about the life of people who participate in the story, we also put into discussion the notion of the emotive text and the emotive background. As material for investigation, we have chosen the novel “Wonder” by J.R. Palacio. This piece of fiction is analyzed from the perspective of the emotive means usage and the types of interactions between characters in micro-emotional situations expressed in several patterns.
Shisi Ancient Temple complex cases Inquiry-JingNing County Rural Architecture Research
Authors: Pang Wei
Published: January 2025

Building on the history of mankind and civilization reflect a country's architectural history is a history of the development of civilized countries. China and the Western countries of the world compared to the relative lack of construction resources. Jingning County, the surrounding villages of these ancient buildings in China is not the world of ancient architecture in part, how to develop them, protect them, so that they can continue to survive, we need to work on.
Research on the High Quality Development of Extracurricular Sports Training in Rural Middle Schools in Zhaoqing City: A Case Study of Deqing County
Authors: Feng Haicheng
Published: January 2025

Using literature review, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other methods, relevant materials on extracurricular sports training in rural middle schools in Deqing County, Zhaoqing City were collected and analyzed, revealing the difficulties they face, including resource scarcity, weak teaching staff, low student participation, and lack of social support.  Rural middle schools require joint efforts from the government, schools, society, and families to form a comprehensive path for promoting the high-quality development of extracurricular sports training in Deqing County, Zhaoqing City.  This study not only provides theoretical support and practical reference for the development of extracurricular sports training in rural middle schools in Zhaoqing City, but also provides useful references for the development of extracurricular sports training in rural middle schools in other regions.
Interactive Design Strategies for Digital Platforms Promoting Chinese Ceramic Culture
Authors: Ding Nianliang
Published: January 2025

The transmission of Chinese ceramic culture relies heavily on cross-cultural interaction, which enhances cultural dissemination by fostering engagement and understanding among international audiences. Digital platforms play a crucial role in this process through virtual exhibitions, interactive participation, and user-generated content (UGC). Virtual exhibitions use immersive 3D technologies to overcome geographical barriers, offering realistic and interactive experiences, while interactive participation—such as gamified learning and creative workshops—deepens user engagement by allowing hands-on exploration of ceramic techniques. UGC modules enable users to share personal experiences, reflections, and creations, transforming them into active contributors to cultural dissemination. Understanding user motivations like self-expression, social interaction, and recognition is key to fostering participation. By combining these elements with multilingual support and innovative design, digital platforms can effectively preserve and promote Chinese ceramic culture globally, creating an accessible and engaging cultural ecosystem.
Agricultural Carbon Emission Efficiency Measurement, Space Spillover and Influencing Factors
Authors: Yu Han , Fu Lijing
Published: January 2025

Under the background of "double carbon", studying provincial agricultural carbon emission efficiency has important strategic significance to agricultural carbon emission reduction and promoting the transformation of low-carbon agriculture. The undesired output SBM model was used to calculate the agricultural carbon emission and agricultural carbon absorption from 2012 to 2022 in Chinese mainland 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions other than Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Tibet, and then calculate the agricultural carbon emission efficiency of each province and city. The study shows that the overall agricultural carbon emission efficiency in China is increasing, with the northern coastal areas being the highest and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River having the lowest agricultural carbon emission efficiency. Based on this, the provinces should implement differentiated agricultural carbon emission reduction strategies to further enhance the agricultural emission reduction and increase efficiency capacity in China, promote the sustainable development of provincial agriculture, and promote the high-quality development of low carbon agriculture.
The Intrinsic Logic, Realistic Dilemmas, and Development Path of Youth Physical Health Coordinated Governance Based on Social Capital Theory in China
Authors: Mou Xintong
Published: January 2025

Under the educational concept of "health first," the physical health of adolescents has become a common topic of concern for the whole society. Coordinated governance aims to enhance governance capacity and efficiency through joint governance by multiple stakeholders. Youth sports activities coordinated governance is the new demand for youth sports work in China in the new era under the concept of "health first." Based on the theory of social capital and using the methods of literature review and logical analysis, this study explores the intrinsic logic of youth physical health coordinated governance in China and believes that there are problems such as insufficient understanding of coordinated governance among stakeholders, lack of trust between stakeholders, unreasonable governance structure, lack of norms in various links and lack of participation of coordinated governance subjects, lagging behind in social network construction. Based on this, the study proposes the development path: perfect trust elements, build a trust system for joint governance among stakeholders, improve governance norms, promote relevant legislation for youth physical health, build a network system, improve conditions for participation of diverse interests parties.
Pop Mart part of the strategic analysis
Authors: Li Changhao
Published: January 2025

Originated in foreign countries, and swept the world with a super-fast speed of the industry - "art toy" has with the development of time, in China has also formed a scale, increasingly mature. China's tide play market share is increasingly saturated, of which enterprises, especially Pop Mart as the leader, occupy half of the tide play market. Founded in 2010, Pop Mart rose rapidly in just a few years and successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2020. The success of Pop Mart is inseparable from the dividend of the era, but its strategy choice and implementation are also indispensable conditions for success. This paper analyzes Pop Mart from the perspective of business unit strategy and finds its success factors.
A Correlation Study between Consumer Motivation and Green Marketing Strategies in Driving Sustainable Consumption
Authors: Chattopadhyay Debalina
Published: January 2025

The article explores the relationship between customer motivation and green marketing strategies in promoting sustainable consumption behaviour. Through an extensive analysis of available literature and empirical data collection, the study aims to unfold insights into how various motivational factors influence consumers' responses to green marketing initiatives. By examining the connection between consumer motivation and the adoption of environment-friendly marketing practices, such as eco levelling, green advertising & green branding, this research provides a deeper understanding of the mechanisms driving environmentally conscious purchasing decisions.
The correlation between consumer motivation and green marketing strategies is positive and statistically significant. The results of this article have momentous implications for businesses seeking to develop more intended and poignant green marketing campaigns to involve eco-conscious consumers. Furthermore, this study elucidates on the significance of tailoring green marketing to align with intrinsic and extrinsic consumer motivations such as environmental awareness and social acknowledgements. It also emphasizes the importance of consumer faith through clarity in green marketing practices to ensure long-term engagement with sustainable initiatives.