bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Embedding of Dirichlet type spaces
into tent spaces and Volterra operators
Authors: Qian Ruishen , Zhu Xiangling
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we study the boundedness and compactness of the inclusion mapping from Dirichlet type spaces

$\mathcal {D}^{p}_{p-1 }$
to tent spaces. Meanwhile, the boundedness, compactness, and essential norm of Volterra integral operators from Dirichlet type spaces

$\mathcal {D}^{p}_{p-1 }$
to general function spaces are also investigated.
Adherence to the MDR-TB intensive phase treatment protocol amongst individuals followed up at central and peripheral health care facilities in Uganda - a descriptive study
Authors: Mukasa Joseph , Kayongo Edward , Kawooya Ismael , Lukoye Deus , Etwom Alfred , Mugabe Frank , Tweya Hannock , Izizinga Rose , Mijumbi- Deve Rhona
Published: September 2020

Background: Following initiation of MDR-TB treatment, patients have a choice to receive follow up DOT supervision at either the central initiating facility or at a peripheral facility.

Objectives: We describe the adherence patterns of MDR-TB patients undergoing DOT supervision at the two health facility categories during intensive phase of treatment.

Methods: We used a retrospective cohort of patients initiated on MDR TB treatment at Mulago National Referral Hospital between 2014 and 2016. We extracted data from the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Program records and analysed these using STATA V14.

Results: Majority (84.01%) of the patients received their DOT supervision from the peripheral facilities. Males made up 62.1% of patients, and 91.2% had had their household contacts screened for MDR-TB. 26.5% of the patients on peripheral DOT supervision had good adherence to treatment protocol compared to 0% among patients on central initiating health fa- cility DOT supervision. Among the patients with good adherence, 24.1% had contacts screened for MDR-TB as compared to 3.6% with poor adherence.

Conclusion: More patients preferred MDR-TB DOT supervision at peripheral facilities, which had better adherence to the treatment protocol compared to the central initiating facility. Younger people and those with household contacts screened had better adherence to the treatment protocol, highlighting areas for targeted interventional programs for MDR-TB in resource limited settings.

Keywords: MDR-TB; adherence; central initiating; peripheral health facility; DOTS; SORT IT.
A study of low birth weight prevalence and risk factors among newborns in a public-hospital at Kilis, Turkey
Authors: Hüseyin Çam Hasan , Harunoğulları Muazzez , Polat Yadigar
Published: September 2020

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator of reproductive health and general health status of population.

Objectives: The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW), and to investigate the associations between some risk factors and LBW in Syrian refugee and Turkish population in Kilis, Turkey.

Methods: The population of this study constituted of a total of 4379 infants born in Kilis State Hospital in 2016 using a retrospective cross-sectional study design. The data were collected from birth records. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of low birth weight. Factors with a p-value < 0.05 were deemed to be statistically significant.

Results: The prevalence of LBW was 6.7% in all groups. Significant relationships were found between young maternal age, Syrian refugee mother, female infants, cesarean delivery and LBW.

Conclusion: The prevalence of low birth weight in the study area was comparatively lower than that of countrywide figure. Maternal related variables like, maternal age, mother's nationality, and mode of birth (vaginal, cesarean) take after up as well as new-born related variables like gender of the neonate were significantly related with low birth weight.

Keywords: Low birth weight; maternal; risk factors,; prevalence.
Pulmonary functions of commercial tricyclists (Keke Napep riders) in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: P Ojukwu Chidiebele , J Okemuo Adaora , V Madu Chinwe , N Ativie Rita , Sylvester Caesar Chukwu , Emelie Moris Anekwu
Published: September 2020

Background: Tricyclists are continuously exposed to vehicle emissions and other environmental pollutants, due to the na- ture of their job and vehicle design, which may be hazardous to health. However, there is paucity of data on the pulmonary functions of commercial tricyclists in Nigeria, which should have provided insight into any relevant health concerns in this population, hence this study.

Objectives: This study evaluated the pulmonary functions of tricyclists, in comparison with those of age-matched non-tri- cyclists.

Methods: Two hundred and ten (210) [150 commercial tricyclists; 60 non-tricyclists] males (aged 20-65years) participated in this unmatched case-control study in Enugu, Enugu state, Nigeria. Their pulmonary functions [Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)] were assessed using a computerized spirometer. Independent T-test and Pearson Chi-square were used to analyze data at a significant level of P<0.05.

Results: Cough (46.0%) and dust allergies (40.7%) were the commonest reported respiratory symptoms among tricyclists. There were significant differences in the FVC (P<0.001), FEV1 (P<0.001) and PEFR (P<0.001) between the two groups, with tricyclists showing lower pulmonary function values. FEV1/FVC was <70% with increased FVC in 83.3% of the tricy- clists, suggesting restrictive pulmonary abnormalities.

Conclusion: Decreased pulmonary function values of commercial tricyclists in this study is suggestive of their predisposi- tion to occupation-related pulmonary disorders, particularly the restrictive patterns.

Keywords: Tricyclists; Keke Napep riders; pulmonary functionss; Nigeria.
Bio fabrication of gold nanoparticles and their combination with chemotherapy and ultrasound for effective treatment of tumors
Authors: Li Mingmei
Published: September 2020

Background and Objective: Chemotherapy is one of the important medical option for the cancer therapy, but still new combination of therapeutic treatment methods are needed to achieve efficient anti tumor activity. In this work, Pueraria lobata leaf extract was utilized as a bio reductant for the fabrication of the Gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) by an ecological approach without using any harmful chemical. This work also evaluates whether the combined effect of chemotherapy along with Au-NPs and Ultrasound (US) is effective over the tumors or not.

Materials and methods: About 10 mL of plant extract was added to 1mM of HAuCl4 solution (20.0 mL) and pH was maintained at 12 and allowed for stirring for half an hour. The change in solution color from yellow to purple signified the Au-NPs formation.

Results: XRD results and TEM images confirmed the formation of crystalline Au-NPs with sizes ranging from 23-30 nm. Further, biological studies revealed that the combination of Au-NPs and US along with chemotherapy improved the impact of anti-cancer drug.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Pueraria lobata leaf extract mediated synthesis of Au-NPs by an eco-friendly approach was reported in this work. The plant biomolecules of the extract were involved in the reduction and capping of the Au-NPs formed. The major conclusion is that addition of Au-NPs with chemotherapy and ultrasound has shown more effective anti-tumor activity.

Keywords: Au-NPs; chemotherapy; ultrasound; plant bio-constituents.
Development of a cost-effective CVD prediction model using lifestyle factors. A cohort study in Pakistan
Authors: Naheeda Parveen , Sharifullah Khan , Saeed Ullah Shah , Muhammad Azeem Abbas , Shahzad Younis , Kinza Waqar
Published: September 2020

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) such as hypertension and ischemic heart diseases cause 35 to 40% of deaths every year in Pakistan. Several lifestyle factors such as dietary habits, lack of exercise, mental stress, body habitus (i.e., body mass index, waist), personal habits (smoking, sleep, fitness) and clinical conditions (i.e., diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension) have been shown to be strongly associated with the etiology of CVD. Epidemiological studies in Pakistan have shown poor adherence of people to healthy lifestyle and lack of knowledge in adopting healthy alternatives. There are well validated cardiovascular risk es- timation tools (QRISK model) that cn predict the probability of future cardiac events. The existing tools are based on laboratory investigations of biochemical test but there is no widely accepted tool available that predicts the CVD risk probability based on lifestyle factors.

Aims: Aim of the current study was to develop alternative CVD risk estimation model based on lifestyle factors and physical attributes (without using laboratory investigation) using QRISK model as the gold standard.

Study Design: Clinical and lifestyle data of one hundred and sixty subjects were collected to formulate a regression model for predicting CVD risk probability.

Methods: Lifestyle factors as independent variables (IV) include BMI, waist circumference, physical activities (stamina, strength, flexibility, posture), smoking, general illnesses, dietary intake, stress and physical characteristics. CVD risk probability of QRISK Intervention computed through clinical variables was used as a dependent variable (DV) in present research. Chronological age was also included in analysis in addition to selected lifestyle factors. Regression analysis, principal component analysis and bivar- iate correlations were applied to assess the relationship among predictor variables and cardiovascular risk score.

Results: Chronological age, waist circumference, BMI and strength showed significant effect on CVD risk probability. The pro- posed model can be used to calculate CVD risk probability with 72.9% accuracy for the targeted population.

Conclusion: The model involves only those features which can be measured without any clinical test. The proposed model is rapid and less costly hence appropriate for use in developing countries like Pakistan.

Keywords: Chronological age; cardiovascular diseases; disease risk factor; modifiable lifestyle factors; risk score.
Types and prevalence of HIV-related opportunistic infections/conditions among HIV-positive patients attending Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: K Chepkondol Geoffrey , E Jolly Pauline , Yatich Nelly , Mbowe Omar , G Jaoko Walter
Published: September 2020

Background: Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has resulted in significant decrease in opportunistic infections (OIs), OIs continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality among HIV patients.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and types of HIV/AIDS-related OIs among patients attending Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) in Nairobi, Kenya.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2010 among patients ≥19 years. An interviewer-ad- ministered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic factors, HIV and OIs. CD4 data were extracted from clinical records.

Results: Most patients (72%) had lived with HIV for ≤ 5 years and 78.8% had an OI. The 3 most common OIs were TB (35%), Herpes Zoster (HZ; 15.4%) and oral thrush (OT; 8%). Years of HIV infection significantly predicted TB (p=0.01). Patients with CD4 ≤ 349 were almost twice as likely to have TB, than those with CD4 ≥500. Type of occupation predicted OT (p=0.04) with skilled workers less likely to have OT. Patients with primary/vocational/technical education were >3 times more likely to have HZ than those with tertiary education.

Conclusion: Due to the complex management of HIV and its associated OIs, appropriate implementation of the recom- mended guidelines for care and prevention among patients at KNH is important.

Keywords: HIV-related opportunistic infections; Kenyatta National Hospital; Kenya.
PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION DAN METODE MIND MAP TERHADAP KOGNITIVITAS MATEMATIS SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmatul Ilmi  , Alwen Bentri
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of realistic mathematic education approach and mind map method on the mathematical Kognitivitas in elementary school. The method used in this study uses experimental methods. The data collection techniques used in this study were tests and observations. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and test-T. Sampling is done in Simple random sampling. This research sample amounted to 100 elementary school students. The result of Realistic Mathematic Education has an effect on the student's mathematical kognitivitas of 17.3%. It can thus be clear that 17.3% of the variances occurring in mathematical kognitivitas are influenced by the Realistic Mathematic Education approach. Mind Mapping further affects the 7.4% of student Kognitivitas where the variances that occur also affect students ' mathematical kognitivity. Together Realistic Mathematic Education and Mind Mapping have an effect of 22.3% on the student's kognitivity. Thus the study showed that there was a significant influence from the use of the Realistic Mathematic Education approach and the Mind Map method on the mathematical Kognitivitas students in elementary school.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan realistic mathematic education dan metode mind map terhadap kognitivitas matematis siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan uji-t. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini Realistic Mathematic Education  berpengaruh terhadap kognitivitas matematis siswa sebesar 17,3%. Dengan demikian dapat jelas bahwa 17,3% variansi yang terjadi pada kognitivitas matematis siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education . Selanjutnya Mind Mapping berpengaruh terhadap kognitivitas siswa 7,4% dimana variansi yang terjadi juga mempengaruhi kognitivitas matematis siswa. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama Realistic Mathematic Education  dan Mind Mapping berpengaruh 22,3% terhadap kognitivitas siswa. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education dan Metode Mind Map terhadap Kognitivitas Matematis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar.

Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Realistic, Mathematic Education, Metode Mind Map,  Kognitivitas Matematis
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENGURAIKAN PENDAPAT PRIBADI TENTANG ISI BUKU SASTRA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD
Authors: Utaminingrum Dwi Sri , Laila Alfi , Permana Erwin Putera
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the learning outcomes of the STAD model in realizing the ability of students to elaborate personal opinions about the contents of literature books on aspects; 1) mention personal opinions about intrinsic elements, 2) identify personal opinions about intrinsic elements, 3) express personal opinions intrinsic elements. This research uses test, interview, observation and documentation methods. This article is a qualitative descriptive study with 31 students. From 31 students the researchers took 5 students who were interviewed to get the data that the technique can be done through three stages, namely: (1) Reducing Data; (2) Data Presentation; (3) Conclusion Withdrawal. The data source obtained in this article is a matter of description relating to the learning of the STAD model on the material outlining personal opinions about the contents of the literary book in fairy tales. In this study the STAD method can make students to develop skills, be more active in learning and respect the opinions of others. Based on the analysis found good learning outcomes. Based on the data obtained get a good percentage there are 60% of 31 with a value of 85.95 students and less good there are 40% of 31 students with a value of 65.70.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan hasil pembelajaran model STAD dalam mewujudkan kemampuan siswa menguraikan pendapat pribadi tentang isi buku sastra pada aspek; 1) menyebutkan pendapat pribadi tentang unsur intrinsik, 2) mengidentifikasi pendapat pribadi tentang unsur intrinsik, 3) mengemukakan pendapat pribadi unsur intrinsik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah subjek 31 siswa. Dari 31 siswa peneliti mengambil 5 siswa yang diwawancarai untuk mendapatkan data yang tekniknya dapat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) Mereduksi Data; (2) Penyajian Data; (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan. Sumber data yang diperoleh pada artikel ini yaitu soal uraian yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran model STAD (Student Team Achievement Devision) pada materi menguraikan pendapat pribadi tentang isi buku sastra pada dongeng. Pada penelitian ini adalah metode STAD (Student Team Achievement Devision) dapat membuat siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran dan menghargai pendapat orang lain. Berdasarkan analisis maka ditemukan hasil pembelajaran yang baik. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh mendapatkan presentase yang baik ada 60 % dari 31 dengan nilai 85,95 siswa dan kurang baik ada 40% dari 31 siswa dengan nilai 65,70.

Kata Kunci : Model STAD, Pendapat Pribadi, Unsur Intrinsik
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD ISLAM LABORATORIUM ACEH BESAR
Authors: Helminsyah Helminsyah , Zaki Al Fuad  , Aprian Subhananto  , Melva Agustina
Published: September 2020

The use of video Animation effect on student learning outcomes in Islamic Elementary Laboratory on on the material influence of weather changes on human life process of the fall of the rain. This research type is research of experiment in this research is using the method Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design. Sampling was done randomly and obtained the class III-B as the experimental class and the class III-A as a control class, To determine the influence of student learning outcomes with the use of media a video animation of the results of the students on the material influence of weather changes on human life process of the fall of the rain on III of SD Islam Laboratorium Aceh besar used t-test. The results of data processing obtained that tcount = 2,1423 Meanwhile, at the level of significance α = 0.05 with degrees of freedom dk= 40 is obtained t table= 1,72. Because tcount > 1,72 ttable result occurs the rejection of Ho. With this it can be concluded that the Use of media a video animation affect learning outcomes of students at SD Islam Laboratorium on the on the material the influence of weather changes on human life process of the fall of the rain. So hopefully the next researcher can develop the research on other materials.

Abstrak

Penggunaan video Animasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada SD Islam  Laboratorium pada pada materi pengaruh perubahan cuaca terhadap kehidupan manusia proses turunya hujan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dan diperoleh kelas III-B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan  kelas III-A sebagai kelas kontrol, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media video animasi terhadap hasil siswa pada materi pengaruh perubahan cuaca terhadap kehidupan manusia  proses turunya hujan di III SD Islam Laboratorium Aceh Besar digunakan uji-t. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa thitung = 2,1423  Sementara itu, pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 dengan derajat kebebasan dk= 40 diperoleh ttabel= 1,72. Oleh karena thitung> 1,72 ttabel berakibat terjadi penolakan H0.  Dengan ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan media  video animasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada SD Islam  Laboratorium pada pada materi pengaruh perubahan cuaca terhadap kehidupan manusia  proses turunya hujan. Sehingga diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini pada materi lain.

Kata Kunci:  Hasil Belajar, Video Animasi
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DENGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MASSA COVID- 19 DI LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Samosir Alex , Salim Efendi  , Imelda Gultom
Published: September 2020

This study to determine the effect of learning methods and parenting styles on learning outcomes in Lubuk Pakam. This study used a 2 x 2 factorial design. The sample consisted of 30 students. The data analysis technique was a two-way analysis of variance and at the α level of significance = 0.05. To test the normality of the data using the Liliefors test and the homogeneity test using the Barlett test. The results of this study indicate that 1) Social studies learning outcomes in groups of students who are taught using the google classroom method are higher than social studies learning outcomes in groups of students who are taught using the Expository learning metode. 2) The social studies learning outcomes of students who cared for using the democratic pattern are higher than students who are cared for using the authoritarian pattern. 3) There is an influence of the interaction between learning methods and parenting styles on students' social studies learning outcomes.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar di Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain factorial 2 x 2. Sampel terdiri dari 30 siswa. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis varians dua jalur  danpada tingkat signifikansi α= 0.05. Untuk menguji normalitas data menggunakan uji liliefors dan uji Homogenitas menggunakan uji barlett. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Hasil belajar IPS pada kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode google classroomlebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar IPS pada kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Ekspositori. 2) Hasil belajar IPS siswa yang diasuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diasuh menggunakan pola Otoriter. 3) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa.

Kata Kunci: Metode, Pola Asuh, Hasil
KEMAMPUAN PEDAGOGIK CALON PENDIDIK TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBUAT RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERMUATAN NILAI KARAKTER
Authors: Auliya Vilda Ghasya Dyoty , Sabri Tahmid
Published: September 2020

One of the actions for prospective educators and educators at the elementary school level when going to carry out teaching learning activities is to create a Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Making and developing RPP is a pedagogical competence that must be mastered by teachers. Pedagogic competence is a competency that absolutely needs to be mastered by educators. The purpose of this research is to analyze the pedagogical ability of prospective primary school educators in making a plan for the implementation of character-grade learning. The method used in this study is with a qualitative descriptive approach with the type of field research or field study. Qualitative research is defined as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The novelty of this research is at the same time analyzing the making of RPP when students learn from home due to the Covid-19 virus pandemic. The results of this research are the average pedagogical ability of prospective primary school educators in terms of developing a lesson plan (RPP) in accordance with Permendiknas No. 22 of 2016 contains good character values. However, prospective educators when developing components of learning objectives and assessment of learning outcomes are still inaccurate.

Abstrak

Salah satu tindakan awal bagi calon pendidik dan pendidik jenjang sekolah dasar pada saat akan melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah yakni membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Mengembangkan serta membuat RPP merupakan salah satu dari kompetensi pedagogik yang harus di kuasai oleh pendidik. Kompetensi pedagogik adalah kompetensi yang mutlak perlu dikuasai pendidik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan pedagogik calon pendidik tingkat sekolah dasar dalam membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran bermuatan nilai karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research atau studi lapangan. Penelitian kualititatif dimaknai sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah sekaligus menganalisis pembuatan RPP pada masa peserta didik belajar dari rumah akibat pandemi virus Covid-19. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata kemampuan pedagogik calon pendidik tingkat sekolah dasar dalam hal mengembangkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) sesuai dengan Permendiknas No. 22 tahun 2016  bermuatan nilai karakter sudah baik. Akan tetapi calon pendidik pada saat mengembangkan komponen tujuan pembelajaran dan penilaian hasil belajar masih ada yang kurang tepat.

Kata Kunci: Pedagogik, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Nilai Karakter
PERSEPSI GURU SDN 1 KOTA BANDA ACEH TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM MENJALANKAN DISIPLIN
Authors: Ayuningsih  , Faisal Anwar  , Hafidh Maksum
Published: September 2020

After the enactment of the UUPA in Indonesia, many educators have to deal with law enforcers, these educators are rendered helpless in enforcing discipline in schools. The purposes of this study were : 1) to find out teachers' perceptions of UUPA in enforcing discipline on students at SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. 2) to determine the effect of UUPA in enforcing discipline on students at SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. 3) To find out what teachers should do so that they do not get entangled with the UUPA in disciplining students at SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. The approach in this research used qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 6 classroom teachers at SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using data reduction, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results showed that the teachers at SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh have a positive perception of the application of UUPA in enforcing discipline in students. The UUPA has a positive influence on teachers in enforcing discipline in students, so that students can be educated in a good and correct way to realize the importance of discipline for themselves. The teachers take appropriate disciplinary action against students so that they were not entangled with the UUPA. The give punishments  were tend to educate students, not to hurt students both physically and psychologically.

Abstrak

Setelah diberlakukanya UUPA di Indonesia tidak sedikit para pendidik harus berurusan dengan penegak hukum, para pendidik ini dibuat seperti tidak berdaya dalam menegakkan disiplin di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) untuk mengetahui persepsi para guru terhadap UUPA dalam menengakkan disiplin pada siswa di SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh UUPA dalam menengakkan disiplin pada siswa di SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. 3) Untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang harus dilakukan oleh para guru agar tidak terjerat dengan UUPA dalam mendisiplinkan siswa di SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 6 orang guru kelas di SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan data reduction, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru di SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penerapan UUPA dalam menegakkan kedisiplinan pada siswa. UUPA memberikan pengaruh yang positif bagi guru dalam menegakkan disiplin pada siswa, sehingga siswa dapat didik dengan cara yang baik dan benar agar menyadari pentingnya disiplin bagi dirinya sendiri. Guru melakukan tindakan pendisiplinan yang wajar kepada siswa agar tidak terjerat dengan UUPA. Hukuman yang diberikan lebih kepada mendidik siswa, bukan menyakiti siswa baik secara fisik maupun secara psikis.

Kata Kunci: Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Mendisiplinkan Siswa, Persepi Guru
Modeling depth of drainage ditches in forested peatlands in Finland
Authors: Hökkä Hannu , Stenberg Leena , Laurén Ari
Published: September 2020

Drainage ditches have been dug in peatlands and paludified forests in order to enhance forest growth in an area of 4.7 M ha in Finland. Because of peat subsidence, bank erosion, sedimentation, and ingrowth of vegetation ditches deteriorate with time. In this study the shallowing of ditch depth over time was investigated on the basis of country-wide peatland inventory data measured repeatedly up to four times. Mixed linear models were constructed separately for original ditches and maintained ditches (cleaned once or twice). After 20 years the ditches were 20-30 cm shallower than right after the digging. Time since digging was the most important variable explaining the shallowing for both original and maintained ditches. Other variables explaining the ditch shallowing were the digging method (excavator, plow), ditch bed slope, location, and peat layer thickness. The average development of maintained and original excavator ditches was very similar. The results can be used in assessing decision making concerning ditch cleaning.
New information about the Arkhangelsk period of life and activity of the surgeon and Bishop Luke (Voino-Yasenetsky)
Authors: Onishchenko G. G. , Kozovenko Mikhail N.
Published: September 2020

Our predecessors (V.A. Lisichkin, Yu.L. Shevchenko, S.P. Glossiev) either had no information about the letters of the surgeon and Bishop Luke (Voino-Yasenetsky) in 1932-1933 or had partial information about their contents (Metropolitan of Simferopol and Crimea Lazar (Shvets). The introduction of these rarities into scientific circulation for the first time allowed establishing the terms of treatment of the surgeon and Bishop Luke (Voino-Yasenetsky) at the Leningrad Cancer Institute (March-April 1932), as well as the call to the Central apparatus of the United main political Directorate (Moscow, OGPU, September-October 1932) during the Arkhangelsk exile (1931-1933). At the same time, there was revealed the relationship between these events, which were the first and second stages of the so-called “review of the investigative case” of the exiled surgeon and Bishop. Offering early release from the Arkhangelsk exile, employees of the Central office of the OGPU persuaded him to renounce the dignity of an Orthodox Bishop. The refusal of a surgeon and a Bishop to remove an Orthodox Bishop from office in exchange for early release from exile and prospects for further employment in the medical profession has been documented. There are quoted original archival documents, including letters from the surgeon and Bishop Luke (Voino-Yasenetsky), and answers to them of historical significance are selectively provided.
Planeación Didáctica en Instituciones de Educación Superior Tecnológica en México: Una revisión documental desde la socioformación / Didactic Planning in Technological Higher Education Institutions in Mexico: A documentary review from the socioformation
Authors: Flores Becerra Gabriela Aída
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se realizó un análisis documental con el propósito de clarificar el concepto de planeación didáctica (PD) en la educación superior tecnológica (EST). De manera crítica y comparativa se revisaron diferentes definiciones, algunas enfocadas a contenidos, a competencias o como parte de algún elemento curricular, analizando si la planeación del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la EST, es adecuada a los diseños curriculares que demanda hoy en día la sociedad del conocimiento y brinda una educación de calidad a los estudiantes. Se concluye que la PD desde el enfoque socioformativo cuenta con las características como son el énfasis en la colaboración, el proyecto ético de vida, el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento complejo, la resolución de problemas significativos, el emprendimiento creativo, la metacognición y la evaluación por medio de niveles de dominio que la distinguen de enfoques como el constructivista en donde sus conceptos claves son los procesos laborales y los análisis de disfunciones o del enfoque conductual-organizacional que toma en cuenta las conductas observables y el análisis de metas organizacionales.

In this article, a documentary analysis was carried out with the purpose of clarifying the concept of didactic planning (PD) in technological higher education (EST). Critically and comparatively, different limitations were reviewed, some focused-on content, competencies, or as part of a curricular element, analyzing whether the planning of the teaching-learning process in the EST is adequate to the curricular designs that society demands today of knowledge and provides quality education to students. It is concluded that the PD from the socio-formative approach has the characteristics such as the emphasis on collaboration, the ethical life project, the development of complex thinking skills, the resolution of significant problems, creative entrepreneurship, metacognition and evaluation. through levels of mastery that distinguish it from approaches such as the constructivist one where its key concepts are work processes and dysfunction analysis or the behavioral-organizational approach that takes into account observable behaviors and the analysis of organizational goals.
Szellemi örökség a globális térben: A hagyomány és az autentikus táncélmény keresése a tangó nemzetközi világában
Authors: Kovács Nóra
Published: September 2020

Az ‘argentin és uruguay-i tangó’ az emberiség kiemelkedő kulturális teljesítményeként 2009-ben bekerült az UNESCO védendő szellemi örökségeinek jegyzékébe. A tangót társadalmi jelenségként vizsgáló kutatók közül többen felhívták a figyelmet a tangó felterjesztésével és örökségesítésével kapcsolatos ellentmondásokra és hiányosságokra. A felterjesztés szövegére és az örökségesítési döntésre irányuló kritikák két fő problémakörre összpontosítottak és két eltérő nézőpontból fogalmazódtak meg. A tangó, mint örökség meghatározásából mindkét megközelítés hiányolta az alulról szerveződő, élő tangóközösségeket és az általuk képviselt értékeket. Ez a dolgozat a tangó örökségesítésére adott tudományos és közösségi reakciókat kívánja összekapcsolni a tangó nemzetközi, kiváltképpen európai világában megfigyelt fejlődési irányokkal, különösen az úgynevezett tangó maraton, illetve encuentro milonguero[1] elnevezésű két-három napos nemzetközi táncesemények növekvő elterjedésével. A tangó összetett és sokszínű globális világában ezekhez a tánceseményekhez a táncosok számára az alapvető és autentikus milonga-tapasztalat, valamint a közös tánctérben megélt táncokon keresztül megvalósuló bensőségesség és közösség élményei kapcsolódnak.

 

[1] Milonguero stílusú, azaz közeli tánctartás gyakorlatát érvényesítő tangó-találkozók.
ĐIỀU TRA THỰC TRẠNG SỬ DỤNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA PACLOBUTRAZOL ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ NĂNG SUẤT GIỐNG LÚA IR 50404
Authors: Chương Nguyễn Văn
Published: September 2020

Chống đổ ngã và tăng số lượng chồi cho cây lúa là cách mà nông dân sử dụng Paclobutrazol (PBZ) lâu nay. Đề tài được thực hiện với các mục tiêu: (i) điều tra sử dụng PBZ của nông dân trên cây lúa, (ii) đánh giá mức độ tồn dư PBZ trong đất (iii) đánh giá hấp thụ PBZ từ đất vào trong cây lúa.Thí nghiệm được bố trí theo phương pháp khối hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên gồm bốn nghiệm thức (T1: Đối chứng: 0 kg PBZ  ha-1, T2: 1,0 kg PBZ  ha-1, T3: 1,5 kg PBZ ha-1, T4: 3,0 kg PBZ ha-1) với bốn lần lặp lại. Kết quả điều tra nông dân đã sử dụng PBZ, kết hợp với phân bón để bón vào hai giai đoạn lúa 20 đến 25 ngày sau sạ (NSS) và 40 đến 45 NSS, với liều lượng trung bình 1,55 kg ha-1. Xử lý PBZ ở nghiệm thức T2 và T3 giúp giảm chiều cao cây lúa, tăng số chồi trên đơn vị diện tích nhưng không làm tăng năng suất lúa. Các nghiệm thức xử lý đều để lại tồn lưu PBZ trên thân (T1: 60 µg, T2: 2.220 µg, T3: 1.090 µg, T4: 34 µg) và trên hạt lúa (T1: 104 µg, T2: 550 µg, T3: 110 µg, T4: 0 µg) và trong đất sau thí nghiệm (T1: 16,3 µg, T2: 24,0 µg, T3: 9,90 µg, T4: 6,60 µg).

ABSTRACT

Lodging resistance and increasing the quantity of tillers for rice are that Paclobutrazol (PBZ) has been used by farmers for a long time. The study was conducted to aim at: (i) investigating farmers' habits of using Paclobutrazole on rice, (2) evaluating PBZ residues in soil and (3) evaluating PBZ absorption ability from soil into rice. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments (T1: 1,5 kg PBZ / ha, T2: 3,0 kg PBZ/ ha, T3: 1,0 kg PBZ /ha, T4: 0 kg PBZ /ha) and four replications. The investigated results of farmers showed that PBZ has been used for a long time, PBZ was used by farmers in combination with fertilizer application into two stages of 20 to 25 days after seeding (DAS) and 40 to 45 DAS (63,3 %), an average dosage was 1,55kg/ ha. The results showed that T2 and T3 treatments were effective to reduce the height of rice plants, increase the number of shoots per unit area but did not increase rice yield. PBZ treatments  had residue in leaf stalks (T1: 60 µg, T2: 2.220 µg, T3: 1.090 µg, T4: 34 µg), rice seeds (T1: 104 µg, T2: 550 µg, T3: 110 µg, T4: 0 µg), and soil after harvesting rice (T1: 16,3 µg, T2: 24,0 µg, T3: 9,90 µg, T4: 6,60 µg).
NGHIÊN CỨU NUÔI VỖ CÁ ONG BẦU RHYNCHOPETALTES OXYRHYNCHUS (TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1842) BẰNG CÁC KHẨU PHẦN THỨC ĂN KHÁC NHAU TẠI TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Dân Lê Văn , Toàn Ngô Hữu
Published: September 2020

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các loại thức ăn đến sự tăng trưởng và phát dục của cá Ong Bầu, một loài cá nuôi đặc hữu ở vùng đầm phá Thừa Thiên Huế. Thí nghiệm được thiết kế ngẫu nhiên hoàn toàn, gồm 3 nghiệm thức, lặp lại 3 lần: 100% thức ăn cá tạp; 50% thức ăn tươi sống + 50% thức ăn công nghiệp (TACN); và 100% TACN. Các chỉ tiêu nghiên cứu chính gồm: i) Tăng trưởng về khối lượng và chiều dài của cá; ii) Tuổi và khối lượng cá khi thành thục; iii) Tỷ lệ thành thục của cá đực và cái. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy điều kiện môi trường nuôi cửa biển Thuận An bao gồm nhiệt độ, hàm lượng oxy hoà tan (DO), pH, độ mặn, độ kiềm và N-NH3 mặc dù có biến động nhưng vẫn hoàn toàn thích hợp cho sự sinh trưởng và phát triển của cá. Khẩu phần ăn hoàn toàn bằng cá tạp được ghi nhận là phù hợp nhất đối với cá Ong Bầu với các kết quả về chỉ tiêu tăng trưởng, thành thục ở cá đực và cái cao hơn so với các nghiệm thức khác ở mức có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Đồng thời, tỷ lệ thành thục của cá Ong Bầu được ghi nhận là đạt giá trị cao nhất ở cả ba nghiệm thức thí nghiệm vào tháng 7 và tháng 8 trong quá trình nuôi vỗ.

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to determine the effect of feed types on the growth and reproductive performance of Rhynchopelates oxyrgynchus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842), an endemic fish species in the lagoon of Thua Thien Hue province. The experiment was completely randomized designed with 3 following treatments and 3 replications: 100% trash fish; 50% of trash fish + 50% of commercial feed; and 100% commercial feed. The main research contents include: i) Fish growth peformance; ii) Age structure and body weight of the first matured fish; iii) Maturity ratio of male and female targeted fishes. The results showed that the environmental conditions in Thuan An estuarine including temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, alkalinity and N-NH3 were perfectly suitable for experiment fishes’ growth and development. The diet of 100% trash fish have been found to be the most suitable diet for the experiment fishes indicated in higher growth and maturation of both the male and female targeted fishes compared to the fishes in other studied diets. At the same time, maturity ratio of the fish in all three treatments was recorded to be the highest achivement in July and August.
Solicitação de refúgio em favor de crianças e adolescentes desacompanhados(as): a atuação da Defensoria Pública da União
Authors: Silva Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

O aumento no número de pedidos de refúgio e do fluxo migratório em geral trouxe novos desafios para a Defensoria Pública da União. Um destes desafios se relaciona com o tratamento que deve ser dado pelo Defensor Público às crianças e adolescentes migrantes desacompanhados em território nacional de seu responsável legal. Como forma de dar solução a este problema, o Conanda, o Conare, o Cnig e a DPU editaram resolução conjunta estabelecendo procedimentos para a regularização migratória, principalmente através do pedido de refúgio, e medidas de proteção a este grupo específico de imigrantes. O presente artigo visa analisar a referida resolução, bem como verificar a natureza e legitimidade da atuação da Defensoria Pública da União em favor de crianças e adolescentes desacompanhados.
A efetividade das normas fundamentais no âmbito da ação civil pública: um enfoque nos litígios coletivos à luz do novo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro
Authors: De Araújo Vanessa Mascarenhas
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral demonstrar a importância da efetividade das normas fundamentais – força normativa dos princípios - previstas na Parte Geral do Novo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro – CPC/2015 – na medida em que haja a adequação às especificidades do procedimento da ação civil pública, notadamente, no que tange à representatividade adequada. Mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho se desenvolve nos seguintes tópicos: ação civil pública como procedimento especial, breve histórico, objeto tutelado, litígios coletivos; as normas fundamentais do CPC/2015; os litígios coletivos e a efetividade das normas dos direitos fundamentais. Adota-se, aqui, o entendimento de que a ação civil púbica é um procedimento especial em decorrência não tão somente em razão do objeto tutelado - os direitos coletivos latu sensu, mas também em decorrência dos litígios coletivos que são apresentados ao Estado-juiz. Não obstante a tais peculiaridades encontradas neste procedimento especial, os envolvidos neste, em destaque, a Defensoria Pública na promoção dos direitos dos necessitados, devem observar e aplicar o diploma processual civil pátrio, sobretudo, no que diz respeito às normas fundamentais.
O Superior Tribunal de Justiça e a proteção do bem de família: ativismo judicial ou preservação do patrimônio mínimo?
Authors: Oliveira Maria Fernanda César Las Casas de , Toledo Renata Maria Silveira , Santos Joao Paulo Marques dos
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as modalidades de Bem de Família, admitidas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sejam pela via legal ou jurisprudencial. A investigação é iniciada a partir de um viés histórico, partindo das premissas de que é reconhecido no próprio ordenamento os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e do patrimônio mínimo, preconizado, sobretudo por Luiz Edson Fachin. O artigo apresenta breve análise sobre o posicionamento de julgados do STJ, a fim de conhecer se, nos casos de decisões relacionadas ao Bem de Família, esse tribunal teve postura ativista ou de preservação do patrimônio mínimo. A pesquisa adotou a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica para levantar o estado da arte, bem como a revisão jurisprudencial para avaliar como decidem os Tribunais, concluindo acerca da existência ou não o ativismo judicial.
De Truman a Trump: o ethos de presidentes dos Estados Unidos da América em discursos na assembleia geral da ONU
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Érico , Jorge Mariana Sebalhos
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar o ethos de presidentes dos Estados Unidos da América em discursos proferidos na Assembleia Geral da ONU, do presidente Harry Truman ao presidente Donald Trump. Em um primeiro momento será realizada uma análise da retórica na construção do ethos, visto como o caráter do orador, como a imagem que este transmite ao seu auditório. Dessa forma, a análise dos meios de persuasão, das características essenciais do orador e a existência de um ethos pré-discursivo e de um ethos discursivo, será fundamental para que, em um segundo momento, seja possível a análise do ethos dos presidentes estadunidenses. A retórica é uma importante ferramenta utilizada no direito internacional, por meio da qual os países estabelecem as suas relações, os seus interesses, e as suas negociações no sistema internacional.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND FRAMINGHAM SCORE IN POPULATION AT RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN MALANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Paraswati Mareta Deka , Ati Niken Asih Laras , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Utami Yulian Wiji , Kumboyono Kumboyono
Published: September 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between psychological distress and CHD risk in the next ten years. Methodology: This research was a cross-sectional study carried out on 73 participants in Malang City, Indonesia, from December 2019 to January 2020. The psychological distress assessment was carried out using the DASS 42 instrument. Meanwhile, the assessment of CHD risk was carried out using the Framingham score instrument. Data analysis used the Spearmen Rank Analysis in the SPSS version 16.0 software with a level of significance at p ≤0.05. Results: Most participants had normal psychological distress (56.2%) and a low Framingham score (75.3%). Spearmen correlation between psychological distress and Framingham scores showed a coefficient value of 0.177 with a p-value of 0.134 (p>0.05). This study showed that there was a positive but not significant relationship between psychological distress and Framingham scores. Conclusion: This study shows that psychological distress influences the risk of developing CHD 10 years later. Psychological conditions that are not good can affect physical conditions as well as cardiovascular health. This can provide new insights into the importance of paying attention to a psychological condition. Keywords: cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, Framingham risk score, psychological distress, the risk factor
ROTABLATION (ROTATIONAL ATHERECTOMY) MUST KNOW PROCEDURAL ASPECTS
Authors: Javed Asim , Sharif Hamid , Azad Muhammad Abdus Salam , Ahmed Sana , Ghauri Hamza Azhar , Mohsin Muhammad
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Rotational atherectomy is a time tested, useful and effective technology when it comes to calcific coronary lesions. This tool has been a part of interventional cardiologists arsenal for a long time but now there is an increase in its demand. With increasing age and presence of comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension and renal failure the incidence of calcific lesions in coronary artery disease is increasing. This article is meant to review the basic procedural setup, principles for safety and tips and tricks. The core elements for successful and safe technique being the use of the smallest size burr needed to achieve plaque modification with burr to artery ratio of 0.6, gradual advancement in a pecking motion, rotational speed of around 140,000-180,000 RPM, decelerations of less than 5000 RPM, short ablation runs of 15-20 seconds with continuous saline, nitrate, heparin and verapamil irrigation throughout ablation and finished with a polishing run. Keywords: Rotational atherectomy, Rotablation, calcific coronary lesions, Complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)