bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Просторовий розподіл видового різноманіття мохоподібних Східної Європи
Authors: O.M. Maslovsky
Published: January 2021

Для оцінки просторового розподілу мохоподібних на території Східної Європи були проаналізовані більше 53 000 місцезнаходжень 1296 видів в 397 квадратах розміром 100 х 100 км. Кількість видів в межах (або щільність) одного квадрата варіює від 591 (південний захід Кольського півострова) до менш ніж 50 (в посушливих степових і напівпустельних регіонах в південній частині Східної Європи і ряду арктичних і північно-тайгових мало вивчених територій). Виділено 8 центрів видової різноманітності мохоподібних Східної Європи: Кольський, Південно-Карельський, Уральський, Естонський, Смоленсько-Московська височина, Карпати, Чорноморський, Кавказький, а також 7 проміжних субцентрів: Архангельський, Тіманський, Нарочанський, Волзько-Камський, Південно-Уральський, Біловезький, Київсько-Мозирський. Дана їх характеристика і наведені унікальні види. Запропоновано структурну модель організації та взаємозв'язків бріофлори Європи. Гірські райони є зосередженням максимальної різноманітності і притулком для багатьох рідкісних видів мохоподібних в регіоні. Центральним сполучним ядром системи є Смоленсько-Московська височина. Саме через цей центр біорізноманіття здійснюється зв'язок між західними і східними частинами бріофлори Східної Європи. Найбільш зв’язуючим елементом просторової структури бріофлори Східної Європи є Київсько-Мозирський субцентр (5 ребер), саме через нього здійснюється основна міграція бріофітов з півночі на південь і назад. Біловезький і Нарочанський субцентри мають по 4 ребра і також активно сприяють міграційному процесу. Через піднесені ділянки Архангельського та Тіманського субцентрів здійснюється зв'язок Кольського і Південно-Карельського регіонів з Уралом. Найбільш ізольованим в регіоні є Кавказ, який здійснює зв'язки з іншими центрами через Чорноморський центр. Ключові слова: мохоподібні, видове різноманіття, Східна Європа, просторовий розподіл
Вплив лазерного випромінювання та концентарції глюкози на вміст каротиноїдів у міцелії грибів Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill
Authors: K.S. Reshetnyk
Published: January 2021

У статті представлено результати дослідження кількості каротиноїдів міцелію L. sulphureus за дії LED лазерів: BRP–3010–5, з випромінюванням червоного спектру з довжиною хвилі 635 нм, BBP–3010–5 з випромінюванням синього спектру з довжиною хвилі 405 нм та BGP–3010–5 з випромінюванням зеленого спектру з довжиною хвилі 532 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ) при культивуванні на живильному середовищі з різними концентраціями глюкози. Контролем неопромінений міцелій. Встановлено, що найефективнішим для синтезу каротиноїдів є використання глюкозо-пептонного середовища з концентрацією глюкози 10 г/дм3 у комплексі з опроміненням міцелію зеленим світлом довжиною хвилі 532 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ). За дії цього режиму опромінення для штаму L.s.-18 вміст каротиноїдів у міцелії зріс на 66,1 % відповідно до контролю. Лазерне опромінення міцелію синім світлом довжиною хвилі 405 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ) збільшило кількість каротиноїдів для штаму L.s.-18 на 46,7 %. Опромінення червоним світлом довжиною хвилі 635 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ) сприяло зростанню кількості каротиноїдів для штаму L.s.-16 гриба L. sulphureus на 28,9 %. Встановлено, що використання глюкозо-пептонного середовища з концентрацією глюкози 8 г/дм3 у комплексі з опроміненням міцелію зеленим світлом довжиною хвилі 532 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ) було менш ефективним. За цих умов вміст каротиноїдів у міцелію зріс для штаму L.s.-17 на 62,3%. Лазерне опромінення міцелію синім світлом довжиною хвилі 405 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ) збільшило кількість каротиноїдів для штаму L.s.-17 на 30,6% відповідно. Опромінення червоним світлом довжиною хвилі 635 нм (енергія опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 ) сприяло зростанню кількості каротиноїдів для штаму Ls18 гриба L. sulphureus на 16,8% відповідно. Для штаму L.s.-16 кількість каротиноїдів у міцелії не зросла. Під час використання глюкозо-пептонного середовища концентраціями глюкози 6 та 4 г/дм3 у комплексі з лазерним опромінення міцелію червоним (довжина хвилі 635 нм), синім (довжина хвилі 405 нм) та зеленим (довжина хвилі 532 нм) світлом з енергією опромінення 51,1 мДж/см2 не відбувалося зростання вмісту каротиноїдів у міцелії. Ключові слова: міцелій, каротиноїди, фоторецепція, фотоактивація
MEDIA SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INMUTATION IN THE MASS MEDIA
Authors: O.O. Chernysh
Published: January 2021

The urgency of the researched problem is connected with the growing role of mass media in modern conditions leads to change of values and transformation of identity of the person. The active growth of the role of the media, their influence on the formation and development of personality leads to the concept of “media socialization” and immutation in the media. The aim of the study is to outline the possibilities of the process of media socialization in the context of immutation in the media. The methods of our research are: analysis of pedagogical, psychological, literature, synthesis, comparison, generalization. The article analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of immutation in the media and the transformation of the information space. In the context of the mass nature of the immutation of society, the concept of “media socialization” becomes relevant, which is the basis for reducing the negative impact of the media on the individual.The author identifies the lack of a thorough study of the concept of “media socialization” in modern scientific thought. Thus, media socialization is associated with the transformation of traditional means of socialization, and is to assimilate and reproduce the social experience of mankind with the help of new media.The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “media space”, “mass media” and “immutation”. The influence of mass media on the formation and development of the modern personality is described in detail.The study concluded that it is necessary to form a media culture of the individual, to establish safe and effective interaction of young people with the modern media system, the formation of media awareness, media literacy and media competence in accordance with age and individual characteristics for successful media socialization. The role of state bodies in solving the problem of media socialization of the individual was also determined. It is determined that the process of formation of media culture in youth should take place at the level of traditional institutions of socialization of the individual.The author sees the prospect of further research in a detailed analysis and study of the potential of educational institutions as an institution and a means of counteracting the mass nature of the immutation of society.Key words: immutation, media socialization, mass media, media space, information.
BIOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF HALORAGACEAE R. BR. FAMILY AND SPECIES, REPRESENTED IN O. FOMIN BOTANICAL GARDEN COLLECTION
Authors: T.P. Mazur , А. Ya. Didukh , N. Ya. Didukh
Published: January 2021

The results of the study of biomorphological features of species of the family Haloragaceae are presented. The Haloragaceae family includes 9 genera and about 130 species. Their distribution in natural conditions is discussed. Introduced family members are represented by three genera and six species. By its biomorphological feature they are perennial, rarely annual coastal-aquatic, marshy, aquatic, herbaceous plants. The life form – aerohydatophytes, hemicryptophytes. Native species of the genus Myriophyllum live in fresh, slow-flowing, almost stagnant reservoirs, and several species reach the coastal habitats. They are very sensitive to water temperature and less to light. The most common type of pollination is anemophily (with wind), entomophily (insect pollination) and autogamy (self-pollination) are also observed (very rare). There are individual populations that have the entire sterile flowers. For the members of the genus vegetative reproductions – with stems and turions, are peculiar. There is a clear correlation between the generative and vegetative reproduction of representatives of the genus Myriophyllum, which is related to the peculiarity of reproduction, the less seeds are formed in plants, the more turions are formed. When growing the representatives of the genus Myriophyllum, it is impossible to plant them at the depth at once. First they are kept in flooded areas of the shore, then, gradually, transferred to deeper sections of the reservoir. Myriophyllum thicket play a very important role in the life of freshwater reservoirs: they have the largest concentration of small invertebrates, which are the main food for the inhabitants of the reservoir, fish deposit the eggs on leaves, and later the fry hide there. Plants of the genus Myriophyllum have important fodder value, they are collected for fattening the waterbirds and fish, and also used as silage. The possibilities of their use in the conditions of introduction of open and protected soil are presented. Care and breeding methods have been developed in the moderate zone of Ukraine. Key words: Haloragaceae, range, introduction, biomorphological features.
CHIRONOMIDAE (INSECTA, DIPTERA) FAUNA OF LOWER DNIPRO. PART 1: SUBFAMILY TANYPODINAE
Authors: I.V. Shevchenko
Published: January 2021

The work is the first part of a series of articles intended to comprehensively describe the current state of Chironomidae fauna of the Lower Dnipro on the basis of the long-term studies of larval forms of this group of Diptera insects, widely represented in water bodies of this estuary. Based on the current research, the species composition of larvae of Diptera insects of the Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) subfamily, represented in the benthic fauna of various water bodies of the Lower Dnipro, is described. The research was conducted on 18 water bodies, located in the delta and pre-delta areas of the Dnipro River. For the delta area, the following water bodies were researched: mainstream of the Dnipro River, the Viryovchina River, KhersonBilozerskyi floodplain area (the Koshova River, Lake Rohozuvate, Lake Bezmen, Lake Chychkuvate, Lake Stebliivskyi Liman), Kardashynskyi floodplain area (the Chaika River, the strait into Lake Kruhle, the Hadiuchka Strait, Lake Kruhle, Lake Kardashynskyi Liman), Velykyi Potyomkinskyi floodplain area (Lake Zakitne and Lake Nazarove-Pohorile) and Holoprystanskyi floodplain area (Lake Liahushache). For the pre-delta area, the mainstream of the Dnipro River, the Kozak River and Lake Sabetskyi Liman were researched. Based on the obtained data, a characteristic for each of the species of Tanypodinae is given, which includes: the distribution; the seasonality; indicators of quantitative development; the abiotic factors and the species of higher aquatic vegetation inherent in the places of detection of the larvae; the area. The mass and the less developed species of Tanypodinae subfamily and their distributional pattern in the water bodies have been determined. The indexes of occurrence in the benthic samples for the larvae of these species were determined. The comparisons of the indexes for individual water bodies, groups of water bodies (streaming system of the Dnipro River, the tributaries and the straits, the Viryovchina River, the pre-delta area, the delta floodplain areas) and for the water bodies as a whole, were made. The species composition of Tanypodinae larvae of anthropogenically polluted areas of the Lower Dnipro, in particular, its differences for the watercourses and lakes, were noted. Key words: Diptera, larvae, fauna, macrozoobenthos, Lower Dnipro, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae.
Genetic classification of two Vibrio species isolated from Florida Gulf Coast using multi-locus sequence analysis
Authors: Warrick Eric C. , Thomas Matthew J. , Barlow Travis , Dean Alexis , Ramos Ambar , Slivonik Brian , Gasper Brittany J.
Published: January 2021

Prokaryotic species classification has lagged dramatically behind eukaryotic species due to the dependence on the difficult DNA-DNA hybridization technique required for species designation. This is disadvantageous for the general understanding of the diversity of microbial life and unique microorganisms, along with their metabolic abilities, like bioremediation of hazardous waste. This applies to the secondary metabolites microorganisms produce that can be beneficial for humans and other living organisms, such as antibiotics or other industrially important compounds. In an effort to isolate and identify new microbial species, environmental samples were collected from marine sediment environments as marine habitats are under-sampled compared to non-marine habitats. Two marine isolates designated MI-1 and MI-2 were isolated from marine sediment environments off the Gulf Coast of Florida and chosen for further study because of their antibacterial production and unique colony pigmentation. They were genetically analyzed through sequencing of the 16s rRNA gene, shotgun cloning, and an eight-gene multi-locus sequence analysis comparison to 66 other species of the same genus. From these, MI-1 and MI-2 can be classified as members of the Vibrio genus most closely related to Vibrio ruber and a distinct strain from V. ruber type strain VR-1.
Enrichment of Microbes Potentially Degrading Polyethylene Using a Microcosm Approach
Authors: Barral Ana Maria , Stenson Ben
Published: January 2021

Plastic pollution is a worldwide phenomenon with concerning effects on the biosphere and particularly on the marine environment. Biodegradation is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to combat the increasing quantities of plastic pollutants where different microbial sources are tested for plastic degradation potential. In this project, a microcosm approach was used as an enrichment method for marine microbes degrading polyethylene. Pieces of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and highdensity polyethylene (HDPE) previously deployed in ocean water have been explored as a source of microbial biomass. This source plastic was added to a synthetic medium containing sterilized pieces of LDPE and HDPE as the sole carbon source and were incubated for extended periods (32-86 days) in the laboratory to promote growth of microbes that can degrade plastic. Biodegradation of polyethylene was confirmed by dry weight measurements and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy. For both LDPE and HDPE a significant reduction in dry weight was observed. FTIR analysisshowed peaks suggesting oxidative changes in polyethylene’s chemical composition. In summary, the microcosm approach can be considered a viable approach for enrichment of plastic-degrading marine microbial populations.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) STIMULUS PERSEPSI TERHADAP HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID DI RSJKO SOEPRAPTO BENGKULU TAHUN 2010
Authors: Pardosi Sariman
Published: January 2021

The most frequent type of schizophrenia is paranoid schizophrenia, whereas in patients with schizophrenia have common criteria and experiencing hallucinations or delusions (Suseno, 2001). Incidence of paranoid schizophrenia in RSJKO Soeprapto Bengkulu in 2008 was (58.84%) and in 2009 was (68.44%) (Medical Record, RSJKO Soeprapto, 2010). Paranoid schizophrenic with hallucinations and panic can act led to the occurrence of suicide or homicide. (Suseno, 2001). Nursing actions appropriate to address a group hallucination is a therapeutic group activities (TAK) (Siahaan HB, 1999). The purpose of research is known influence of group activity therapy (TAK) stimulation perception to hallucinations in RSJKO Soeprapto Bengkulu in 2010.Design research is an experiment: pre and post test. The population was all patients with paranoid schizophrenia who were treated at RSJKO hallucinations Soeprapto Bengkulu, on July 1 to August 31 in 2010, totaling 38 people. Purposive sampling technique with sampling. Analyses were performed by univariate and bivariate frequency distribution with one sample.T test, with α = 5%.The results were: ther’s a relationship bof group activity therapy (TAK) stimulation perception: recognition hallucinations (p = 0.00), controlling hallucinations (p = 0.00), preparation of the schedule of events (p = 0.01), the way drinking either drug (p = 0.00).It is hoped that nurses in RSJKO more intensified activities group activity therapy (TAK) regularly, at least once a week for paranoid schizophrenia patients with hallucinations. In order to speed up eliminating hallucinations and shorten the lengthofthepatient.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MIOMA UTERI DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012
Authors: Erlindawati Erlindawati
Published: January 2021

The uterine myoma is the major maligna problem in the woman reproduction that causing the clinical syndrome especially bleeding, excessive menstruation, infertility, the repeatedly abortus, and pain due to the mass pressure. The problem of the research is the increasing numbers of the myoma case. The aim of the research is to reveal the relation between the uterine myoma and the age of mother, parity, menarche age, obesity, and the hormonal contraception in the hospital of Bengkulu.  This research is a kind of analytical survey. The designed used in this research is case. The population is all mothers with the gynecological health problem, which is 1045 in number. The sample of the research is 106 mothers. The group case is 53 respondent with 53 respondent of group control, taken total sampling.The result of the research shows that there is relation between the mother age and the uterine myoma, the value: ρ = 0,000. The result also shows that there is no relation between the parity and uterine myoma, the value ρ = 0,643. There is norelation between the obesity and the uterine myoma, the value ρ = 0,104. Moreover, it is also known that there is relation between hormonal contraception and the uterine myoma, the value ρ = 0,05. It is suggested to the medical officer to always giving the proper counseling about the risk of uterine myoma, so the acceptor can choose the most feaseable and the most suitable contraception for her. It is also suggested  to the women in the fertilize age to be aware of the risk of uterine myoma. It is can be by doing the advanced medical check up to the abnormal menstruation cycle syndrome.
EFEK KONSUMSI BERBAGAI JENIS MINYAK GORENG TERHADAP KETEBALAN TUNIKA INTIMA PADA TIKUS JANTAN STRAIN WISTAR
Authors: Witradharma Tetes Wahyu
Published: January 2021

CVD has close relationship with nutrition and food. But the results of another study did not support the close relationship between saturated fat intake with blood lipid levels and risk of CVD. The aim is to determine the effect of various types of fried oil consumption to the thickness of tunica intima in male rats of wistar strain. This study was an experimental research. The sample were 25 rats based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Treatment groups were separated and each given long chain saturated fatty acid (LCSFA) cow fat, medium chain saturated fatty acid (MCSFA) VCO, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) corn oil and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) olive oil orally 2.5 ml/day for 2 months. Data were obtained include the sample characteristics and thickness of tunica intima. The highest mean of tunica intima thickness was corn oil 16385,61±1715,79 nm and the lowest olive oil 12075,97±2464,34 nm (p=0,033). This study shows that the harmful effects of SFA and the protective effects of UFA to the thickness of tunica intima need to be corrected because not all SFA is bad and UFA is good for health. It is therefore recommended to inform about foods are beneficial for health.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI, ASUPAN SERAT, KARBOHIDRAT SEDERHANA DAN KALIUM DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG DI POLI PENYAKIT JANTUNG
Authors: Maigoda Tonny C
Published: January 2021

Deaths from heart and blood vessel disease in Indonesia by 26.3%. We assumed that only the low-fat diet will lower triglyceride levels, it is not entirely true. Since the main cause is excessive sugar consumption. It is therefore also important to avoid foods that are carbohydrates that have a high glycemic value, which is the glycemic value is how much carbohydrate that can be converted into sugar (Candra, 2010). The objectives of the study know the relationship between the pattern of consumption, fiber intake, simple carbohydrates and potassium in patients with triglyceride levels in the Heart Hospital M. Yunus. Obeservasional research method using cross-sectional design. Sampling in this study using non-probability sampling technique particularly with the way many as 123 people Proposive Sampling. By Karl Pearson correlation test, there is a strong relationship and patterned negative (p = 0.000) in this case based on the composition of the dish with triglyceride levels. There is a relationship between the intake of simple carbohydrates with triglyceride levels of heart disease patients (p = 0.004). It can be concluded that the dominant factor associated with triglyceride levels of heart disease patients are carbohydrates derived from food and beverage patients.
PENGARUH THERAPY BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mulyati Leli
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determined the effected of wet cupping therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test without a control group. The study subjects total 30 respondents consisting of patients with hypertension. All subjects are given wet cupping treatment twice with an interval of 2 weeks. Blood pressure measurements made ​​before and after wet cupping. The results of analysis used a t-dependent, decrease in average systolic blood pressure was 13 333 ± 12 042 wet cupping mmHg and diastolic 4667 ± 3294 mmHg. At week 2 a decrease in average systolic blood pressure mmHg while the 8667 ± 8308 6667 ± 5525 mmHg diastolic. Decrease in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure there were significant differences (p <0.05) in the first wet cupping and second wet cupping. This shows that wet cupping therapy affects blood pressure in hypertension patients.
EFEKTIFITAS ATRAKTAN PADA FLY TRAP TERHADAPJUMLAH LALAT RUMAH (MUSCA DOMESTICA)
Authors: Putra Fikri Kelana
Published: January 2021

This studyaims to determine theeffectiveness oforganic wasteattractants, fish, andtempeh (fermented soybean cake)onthe flytraptothe number of fliesinthe housethatcaught in Fish Auction Place(TPI) PulauBaaiBengkulu city.

The research methodis aQuasiExperiment(quasi experimental) research designPosttestOnly ControlGroupDesign. Research analysisusingOne WayAnovatestandfollowed byLSDtest. This studyuses12flytrapattractantaddition oforganic waste, fish, andfermented soybean cakethathas beendecomposedfor 7dayswith3repetitions.

The results showedthe meannumber ofhouse flies(Musca domestica)werecaughtonthe flytrapwithattractantorganic waste152tail, fishtail240, and331tailtempeh. ANOVAtestresultsshow the value ofp=0.000<0.05 means thatthere is asignificant differencebetween thenumber of fliescaught in three attractants, andbased onthe results ofLSDis known that fermented soybean cake is themosteffectiveattractantstrapscompared with organic wasteandrotting fish attractant.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM UNTUK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: January 2021

Water is one of natural resources that has a very important function for human life. Based on research, the coliform bacteria produces etionin substances that can cause cancer and also illness if the amount was excessive in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the number of bacteria in the water after doing filtration by using a 0.5 micron and 0.1 micron cartridge to the total of coliform bacteria.

Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis using t-test. The results showed that there was no difference to the average number of bacteria that were filtered between the first and the second filtrations. This study was an experimental research design using pre and post-only design.

The results based on laboratory testing showed that there was reduction in the number of coliform bacteria after filtering using a 0.5 micron and 0.1 micron cartridge.

This filtration can be used to reduce the amount of bacteria in the water and if it is added with a complete tool can be used for water treatment.
EFEKTIFITAS KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI AKTIFATOR PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI JERAMI PADI
Authors: Fajri Nindi
Published: January 2021

Biogas is gas mixture yielded by bacterium of metanogenik that happened at materials able to ravelled naturally in a condition anaerobik. Target of in this research is known by time depth forming of biogas of paddy hay with ox dirt aktifator. This research is research of eksperiment by using Posttest design group control only design. This research use two data analysis that is Univariat and Bivariate. Pursuant to result of test of anoway anova research of time depth mean forming of biogas with addition of ox dirt 3 singk during 11 day, addition of ox dirt 5 singk during 9 day, and addition of ox dirt 7 time depth mean singk forming of biogas during 8 day, while time depth forming of biogas at control during 17 day with value p = 0,000 = 0,05. That there is difference having a meaning of among/between time depth forming of biogas to addition of dirt aktifator with dose of aktifator 3 singk, 5 singk, and 7 singk.
PENGGUNAAN INTERNET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN
Authors: Ismiati Ismiati
Published: January 2021

Adolescent period is the phase of find out the identity and highly of curiosity. In Indonesia, information about reproductive health is still low, even though in the school. Most of the parents could not give satisfaction explanation about reproductive health to their children so most of them find out by the internet (social media). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of internet using, communication between parents and friends that influenced the knowledge and attitude of unwanted pregnancy prevention among adolescents in the public senior high school in Bengkulu. This study was used explanatory research method by approaching cross sectional.The result shows that a half of respondents (51.1%) have less information of reproductive internet using OR= 2.559.
EFEKTIFITAS ARANG SEKAM PADI DAN AMPAS KELAPA KERING DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TIMBAL PADA AIR SUMUR
Authors: Riskirana Rila
Published: January 2021

Lead (Pb) the heavy metals that are dangerous to humans as causing neurological disorders, impaired kidney function, and disorders of the reproductive system. Rice husk charcoal and dried coconut pulp has a porous surface structure so that it has considerable potential as an absorbent. This study aims to determine paddy rice husk and coconut pulp dried in lowering levels of Lead (Pb) in water wells dug. This is true experiments research by using Pre Post Test. This study did 2 treatments that used rice husk rice and dried coconut pulp in the ratio 25 g: 75 g and 75 g: 25 g with 5 repetitions. To determine differences in decreased levels of Pb before and after treatment,  Paired T test that shows the value of p = 0.000 <α (0.05) this means that there is a significant difference in the decrease in lead concentrations in water wells dug before and after treatment.
EFEK PROTEKTIF VITAMIN E DAN SELENIUM TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG
Authors: Diana Widia Pebri
Published: January 2021

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a disease which disturbing the cardiovascular system. CVD is a disesase that can be prevented; 50 % of death can be prevented by changing the food habit. The aim is to know relationship of vitamine E and celenium with total cholesterol concentration in CVD patient in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu 2013. Research design is cross sectional. Data are analysed by univariat and  bivariat analysis, correlation test. The sample are  35 people.  The  results  of  this  research  show  that  meaningfull  relationship between vitamine E intake and total cholesterol consentration (p = 0.02), and celenium intake with total cholesterol consentration (p = 0.037) on CVD patient.
PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV-AIDS
Authors: Andriani Lusi
Published: January 2021

Universal Precaution socialization for midwives in Bengkulu had been realized since 2000 by giving preventive on infection (PI) information, but in fact UP implementation does not implemented properly so the risk of HIV & AIDS transmission becoming higher.  The purpose of this research for analyze Universal Precaution practice by the midwives in delivery service for prevent HIV & AIDS transmission. This research is a part of explanatory research with cross sectional approaching. The sample of this research is the number of total population who included in the inclusion criteria, they are 220 midwives. The data collection was using questionnaire and for crosscheck data was using in-depth interview on 6 key informants. analyzing data using descriptive analysis and content analysis. There are five variables were giving the influences on this research, they are : the knowledge about HIV with OR=16.990, the knowledge on Universal Precaution with OR= 3.214, attitudes on HIV with OR=9.719, resources with OR= 28.416 and policy with OR= 4.847.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN ISO 9001:2008 TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU
Authors: Sutriyanti Yanti
Published: January 2021

ISO and total quality Management is an approach in organization that have focussing to quality and based on participation of human resources, in order to have successation long term by consumen satisfaction . The application of SMM-ISO 9001-2008 have been done since 2012, so it´s easy to chek all of units that not yet have standarisation. Observed of lecturer performant (Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi) still pound that unclearly documentation that planned with job fungtion that done by lecturer.This research is analized application of management system ISO 9001:2008 for lecturer performant at Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu 2013. This a dysriptive analytic research with crossectional design. Respondens are lecturer at Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu 43 persons. Data analized with chi square and logistic regression test. Result of research indicated that there ara a relationship among training, awareness/care, and lecturer competences with lecturer performant (P<0.05), there are not a relationship between infrastructure and environmental situation with lecturer perpormant in other side, the must influence factorsfor lecturer performant are infrastructure and environmental situasion (change OR more than 10%) after controlled by gender, age, and long of work. Improved continuously of  lecture performant standarisation, in or out of campus environment, for doing the research and community development.
ASUPAN LEMAK DAN SERAT DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Apriyani Fitri
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that can be prevented by lifestyle changes such efforts diet. Where should limit your intake of fat and fiber intake multiply. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fat and fiber intake with triglyceride levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II in Internal Medicine Poly General Hospital Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The method used in the case-control study using a retrospective approach. Sampling was purposive sampling by the sampling is done by taking the patient or respondent in accordance with the specified criteria researchers. Univariate analysis using statistical methods and analysis using the Bivariate Correlation. The results showed that there was significant correlation with p = 0.002> 0.05, the variable fat intake with triglyceride levels in patients diabetes mellitus type II in Internal Medicine Poly General Hospital Dr M Yunus Bengkulu, and no significant relationship with the variable fiber intake with triglyceride levels of p = 0.183> 0.05 in patients diabetes mellitus type II in Internal Medicine Poly General Hospital Dr M Yunus Bengkulu.
PERBEDAAN KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI IBU NIFAS SETELAH PERAWATAN PAYUDARA
Authors: Octora Atika Asta
Published: January 2021

Breast milk (ASI)  is the perfect food for infants and contains all the nutrients necessary for the grow than development of infants, issue in this study is the low coverage of exclusive breast feeding for the city of Bengkulu who have not achieved the national target.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Smooth Implementation of Breast Care Spending on Mother Postpartum breast milk in the Work Area Health Center Sukamerindu 2014. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design using Pre-test and Post test design. The independent variabel was the treatment of breast, while the dependent variabel is the smooth expenditure breast milk. The population was all of 1-7 days postpartum mother. It was 30 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling that (15 treatment group and 15 control group). This study starts from 01 January to12 February 2014 in the Work Area Health Center Sukamerindu. From the research results obtained in the treatment group was average of smoothness ASI output prior to treatment was 4.93 and after breast care is 9.33. In the control group the average of smoothness of spending breastfeeding in the first observation was 4.73 and the second observation is 7.07. Processing data using the t test with α = 0.05 obtained significant value ρ = 0.000 , it means ρ< α or ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05 means that there is an influence on breast care changes in the smooth of breast milk, from breast milk is not out to be out.
PREVALENSI ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS PADA PENJUAL KACANG TANAH DAN JAGUNG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Marlina Leni
Published: January 2021

Aspergillus fumigates infection in peanut and corn sellers may arise due to the behavior of sellers of raw food materials which is not good. The behavior of how the storage and use of raw food materials and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), is a behavior that must be considered. PPE is a self-protection tool that can be used for work in order to protect themselves and others, while the storage method is the treatment of raw food materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the Aspergillus fumigates infection associated with peanut and corn seller behavior in market town of Bengkulu.This research is an analytic survey research using cross-sectional design. In this study, the population was the whole peanut and corn seller in the market of Bengkulu were 30 people. Samples in Panorama Market were 10 sellers of peanuts and 5 corn sellers. The data was collected using primary data on the presence or absence of the fungus Aspergillus fumigates in seller’s sputum which obtained from laboratory tests. Then performed a collection of data about how to storage and use of masks by observation. Data analysis was done analytically using the chi-square test.The results showed the majority (53.3%) prevalence of the fungus Aspergillus fumigates. There was a significant correlation between the behavior of the storage of peanuts and corn and the use of masks by the behavior of sellers in the market of Bengkulu. There is no determinant highly influential on the cause of the two variables.For the merchant of peanut and corn should further enhance self-protection such as the use of appropriate PPE in order to avoid infection fungal pathogens such as Aspergillus fumigates.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH SAWO, BAWANG PUTIH, DAUN ANDONG, DAN BUAH PARE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Susiwati Susiwati
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine the inhibition of sapodilla fruit, garlic, andong leaves and pare fruit toward the growth of escherichia coli bacteria. Antimicroba test used paper disc diffusion was in-vitro test. Sapodilla fruit, garlic, andong leaves and pare fruit were extracted by using maceration process. The extracts were tested on the growth of E- coli bacteria.  The highest inhibition zone (6,7mm) was found in andong leaves extract. The highest inhibition zone was 8.3 mm, whereas the inhibition of pare fruit did not not provide the inhibitory zone. It can be concluded that garlic extract, sapodolla extract and decoction of andong leaves have highly inhibitory in vitro. Based on stastistical analysis, there was

Significant difference betwen the effectiveness of garlic extract with a decoction of andong leaves but the effectivess of garlic extract with sapodilla extract was not meaningful. Whereas pare fruit did not give any inhibition zones. From the result of this research, the society can be encouraged to consume andong leaves or sapodilla fruit to treat diarrhea. In addition, garlic spices and pare fruit also can be used to overcome diarrhea, which is caused by the bacterium E. coli.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, OMEGA 3, OMEGA 6 DAN ZINK TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA
Authors: Pijaryani Indria
Published: January 2021

The growth and development is an evolutionary process that includes the stages of change through a physical , cognitive , and emotional that can be identified . From the initial survey conducted by the researchers found two toddler nutrition toddler skinny and one fat nutritional status with the percentage ( 50 % ) are not age-appropriate development . This study used a cross sectional. Seen from the growth and nutritional status of pre- screening questionnaire development (KPSP). The sample amounted to 96 toddlers . Proportional sampling technique using random sampling . Data was collected through primary and secondary data . Data processed Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression . The results of both studies of protein intake with corresponding growth as much as 94.3 % , statistical tests showed no correlation with p value of 0.00 . Intake of omega- 3 well with normal growth and development as much as 96.2 % , statistical tests showed no p value of 0.008 . Intake of omega- 6 well with normal growth and development as much as 95 % , statistical tests showed no correlation with p value of 0.042. Zinc intake well with the corresponding growth as much as 95.7 % , statistical tests showed no correlation with p value 0.019 . Results of multiple logistic regression known intake of omega 3 are factors that influence the growth and development of the value ekponen is 9.209 , so the omega- 3 chance 9.2 times affect the growth and development of infants.
ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR UREUM PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Era
Published: January 2021

Energy and protein intake decreased menurun (<1600 kkal and  <40 gr)  in patients with CKD RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu, which can affect the nutritional status of the state can be seen from the LLA.The purpose of this study to examine the relationship of energy intake, protein and nutritional status based on LLA with urea levels in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis in hemodialysis installation RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013. Type a descriptive analytic study using cross-sectional research design with the independent variables (intake of energy, protein, nutritional status) and the dependent variable (urea levels). Total population of 140 people with 58 sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study found that there was no significant correlation between energy intake with urea levels, there was a significant association between the intake of protein with urea levels and no significant correlation between the levels of nutritional status on penderta urem CKD undergoing hemodialysis in hemodialysis Installation RSUD  dr . M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013.
KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN, PENGETAHUAN K-3 & SIKAP K-3 DENGAN PENERAPAN SMK-3 PADA PEKERJA
Authors: Sidauruk Silvana
Published: January 2021

The application of sophisticated  technology, machines, installations, and hazardous materials are increasing in relation to   industrialization. These could facili-tate the production activities, however they could also give potential danger. This research is intended to identify the correlation and influence between  commitment  of  management,  the  knowledge  of  safety,  and  attitude toward  safety  in  regards  to  the  implementation  of  OHS  management  system among the workers of PT. X Batam Shipyard Company. This is an analytical correlative research with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects are 63 persons, consist of supervisors and employees who work at the production division of PT.  X Batam.  The type of analy-sis used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression tests. The result shows that there is a positively significant correlation and influence between commitment of management, the knowledge of safety, and attitude toward  safety in  regards  to  the implementation  of  OHS  management system (R = 0651; p = 0.000), which has 42,4% contribution simultaneously. The result shows that commitment of management give the higher correlation and influence to the implementation of OHS management system (r=0,495; p=0,000), which has 22,13% contribution, followed by attitude toward safety (r=0,372; p=0,003) which has 12,17% contribution, and the knowledge of safety (r=0,321; p=0,010) which has 8,1% contribution.
HUBUNGAN WILAYAH KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN JAMUR PADA KARYAWAN PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII
Authors: Suryaningsih Lely
Published: January 2021

Dermatophytosis was a disease in tissues that contain substances on the horn for examplestratum corneum epidermidis, hair and nails caused by dermatophyte fungi group. Dermatophytosishad keratinofilik nature, each species of dermatophytes had an affinity for a particularhost. Zoophilic dermatophytes which primarily affects animals, and humans. This study aimed todetermine the relationship of the working area on the incidence of fungal infections of the employeesof PT. Plantation Nusantara VII in North Bengkulu. This research was observational analyticcross-sectional design, the independent variable was the area of employment, the dependentvariable was the incidence of fungal infections. The population was 29 employees PT. PerkebunanNusantara VII, samples of all employees PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VII with a total samplingtechnique. Data was analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate using Chi-Squaretest. The results revealed that the majority of employees working in the processing of fungal infectionthat is equal to 88.2%, which was statistically significant relationship between the workingarea with the incidence of fungal infections. Director PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VII shouldpay more attention to the safety of its employees with a firmer giving rules and providing extensionignore the dangers of the use of personal protective equipment can cause fungal infections.
STUDY EKOLOGI HUBUNGAN IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2011-2013
Authors: Gustina Mely
Published: January 2021

Malaria is one of spread diseases becoming a society problem both in International andIndonesia. Bengkulu city is one of malaria endemic areas. The purpose of this study is to know thecorrelation between climate (temperature, rainfall, and wind speed) and malaria cases in Bengkulucity in the year 2011-2013. The result of this study showed that connective variable in malaria case israinfall with total of rain in value (r = - 0,349 and p = 0,037 < α = 0, 05). It can be concluded thatthere are relationship between total rainfalls with malaria cases, and there are relationship betweentotal of rain days with malaria cases.
KONSISTENSI KINERJA KADER JUMANTIK TERHADAP PREVALENSI DBD DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG TAHUN 2014
Authors: Aji Rustam
Published: January 2021

Penyakit DBD jenis penyakit menular disebabkan Penyakit demam berdarah dengue yangpenyebarannya sangat cepat dan sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di masyarakat, sehinggamenimbulkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Dalam mencegah DBD di perlukan konsistensi kinerja dari kaderjumantik di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsistensikinerja kader jumantik terhadap prevalensi DBD di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Tahun 2014. Metodepenelitian menggunakan design deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional dengan total sampel berjumlah40 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan menggunakan uji statistik bivariat Chi-Square.Hasil keseluruhan bahwa sebagian besar dari 25 responden (62,5 %) mempunyai konsistensi kinerja kaderjumantik baik terhadap Prevalensi DBD tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis Chi-square diperoleh nilai P : 0,000, iniberarti bahwa nilai p value 0,000 < nilai α= 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha di terima yang berarti secarastatistik ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsistensi kinerja kader jumantik terhadap prevalensi DBD,dimana nilai OR : 1.000, berarti prevalensi DBD tinggi maka responden terlindungi sebanyak 1.000 kali lebihdibandingkan dengan konsistensi kinerja kader jumantik yang kurang. Disarankan pembinaan, penyegaranterhadap petugas kader jumantik yang mengabdi secara sukarela, serta pemberian insentif (reward) dariPuskesmas maupun Dinas Kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN
Authors: Nopiana Nopiana
Published: January 2021

Diets of adolescents who always skip breakfast and lunch trigger nutritional problemsin adolescence. Young women is one of the vulnerable groups that suffer from anemia. NutritionalStudies Program student DIII an example adolescent groups and also further prospectivehealth workers who would not be exposed to nutritional problems, but based on a preliminarysurvey still found in hemoglobin levels below normal, the intake of protein and iron are also low.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the intake of protein and iron inhemoglobin of Diploma Studies Student Nutrition Program MoH Bengkulu polytechnic 2014.The design of this cross-sectional study with random sampling method on 75 female students.The results showed no significant relationship between protein intake with hemoglobin levels (p= 0.005), in addition there is a relationship intake of iron with hemoglobin levels (p = 0.002). Theintake of protein and iron associated with hemoglobin levels significantly.
EFEKTIFITAS STRETCHING DI SELA PELATIHAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS FATIGUE PADA PESERTA PELATIHAN BALAI LATIHAN KERJA
Authors: Ningsih Ratna
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Bengkulu bahwa angka pengangguran semakinmeningkat tahun 2012 sekitar 31,1 ribu dan tahun 2013 sekitar 39,9 ribu dikarenakan lapangan pekerjaanyang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah dan keterampilan pencari kerja, sehingga perlu pelatihan. Prosespembelajaran pelatihan melibatkan aktivitas fisik, dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan fatigue, makadiperlukan stretching. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas stretching di sela pelatihanterhadap intensitas fatigue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental, dengan time seriesdesign. Total sampel adalah 32 responden. Hasil penelitian adalah stretching di sela pelatihan dapatmenurunkan intensitas fatigue pada peserta pelatihan (p value=0,000). Stretching disarankan untukdigunakan peserta di sela pelatihan.