bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penile fracture; three years’ experience from a tertiary care centre
Authors: Dar Hanief Mohamed , Mala Tariq Ahmed , Hassan Yaqoob , Malla Shahid Amin , Ahmad Mir Mujtaba , Dogra Varun
Published: January 2018

Background: To study cause, presentation, diagnosis and early management of penile fracture and to prevent the complications.Methods: In this study 48 patients of penile fracture were included in the study who were admitted in general surgery department at Government Medical College Srinagar from May 2007 to May 2010. All patients were evaluated with detailed history, clinical examination and baseline investigations followed by immediate surgical repair.Results: Age range of patients was 21-75 years. Youngest being 21 years and eldest being 75 years (median-30 years). 38(79.1%) patients were married while as 10(20.9%) patients were unmarried. Sexual intercourse was main cause, seen in 41(85.4%) of patients, aggressive masturbation in 5(10.4%) patients and rolling over in bed during erection was seen in 3(6.2%) patients. All patients presented in general surgery department with complaints of pain and swelling in penile region. Time interval between injury and presentation to the department ranged from 4-24 hours (mean 11 hours). Isolated cavernosa injury was seen in 43 (89.6%) patients, while as 5 (10.4%) patients were having associated urethral injury (3 were having partial injury and 2 complete urethral disruption). There was a ventral rent in 31(64.6%) patients and lateral rent in17 (35.4%). Size of tear in tunica albuginea was less than 1cms in 19(39.6%) patients, 1-2cm in 17(35.4) patients and more than 2cms in 12 (25%) patients. Patients were discharged on 2-5 days (mean 3.1 days). There were no immediate postoperative complications. 2 (4.1%) patients had pricking sensation at repair site, 1(2.05%) patient had pain during erection and 2 (4.01%) patients had mild deviation during erection on follow up.Conclusions: Penile fracture is a relatively rare urological emergency which mostly occurs during sexual intercourse or aggressive masturbation and is usually a clinical diagnosis. Early surgical repair avoids complications and preserves both sexual and voiding functions.
The study of prognostic significance of CA 15-3 in breast cancer
Authors: Gupta Shankar Kumar , Kumar Vinod , Anees Afzal , Goel Arjun
Published: January 2018

Background: Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a tumour-associated antigen used as serum marker for breast cancer surveillance in patients and for monitoring the response to treatment. Aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate CA 15-3 as a prognostic factor in early detection of breast cancer relapse, recurrence and early detection of distant metastasis as well as to analyse the statistical correlation between CA 15-3 levels and clinical-pathological parameters including tumour size, lymph node, histological type, grading, hormonal receptors.Methods: Sera of 85 women with breast carcinoma obtained pre-treatment, post-treatment and follow-up at 6 months were assayed for CA 15-3 by solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: Author founds that the mean serum CA 15-3 levels in patients before treatment were significantly higher (50.59U/ml) compared with those of CA 15-3 after treatment (24.07U/ml) and follow-up at 6 months (21.07U/ml). Author also found that elevated pre-treatment serum levels of CA 15-3 were significantly correlated with poor prognosis of patients. In particular, among 16/85 patients (18.8%) that displayed over cut-off (>24.95U/ml) pre-treatment levels of CA 15-3, 2 patients (2.35%) developed recurrence,2 patients (2.35%) developed residual tumour, 2 patients (2.35%) developed advanced disease (metastases to distant sites) and 10 (11.76%) patients expired during and after study. Chi-square correlation analysis revealed that the presences of increased serum levels of CA 15-3 after treatment are significant risk factors for poor prognosis in patients.Conclusions: Elevated pre-treatment concentrations of CA 15-3 may be a useful prognostic factor for cancer progression in patients.
Gastric outlet obstruction: clinical presentations and its surgical management
Authors: P. Tejas A. , Jade Rajashekar , S. Srinivas
Published: January 2018

Background: Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) mechanically impedes gastric emptying, normal emptying of the stomach. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for general surgeons in their daily practice. This paper highlights the etiology, clinical presentation and treatment outcome of GOO.Methods: A Prospective study was conducted on patients with GOO treated at Rajarajeswari medical college and hospital, Bangalore during September 2015 to august 2017. Data was tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistical methodology.Results: Carcinoma stomach with antral growth and cicatrized duodenal ulcer (both 41.5%) were the most common cause of gastric outlet obstruction. Male were more affected than females (2.5:1). Most common symptom was vomiting and abdominal pain (noted among all), followed by loss of appetite (83%) and loss of weight (82.35%). 94.1% patients of Cicatrized duodenal ulcer underwent truncal vagotomy with posterior gastrojejunostomy and 5.9% underwent truncal vagotomy with antrectomy. 58.8% patients of carcinoma stomach, underwent distal gastrectomy with ante-colic Roux-en-Y gastro- jejunostomy, 12.1% patients underwent subtotal gastrectomy with ante-colic and Roux-en-Y gastro jejunostomy and 4.8% patients underwent palliative gastrojejunostomy. In corrosive antral stricture Billroth I gastrectomy was done. Patients of pancreatic malignancy underwent palliative anterior gastrojejunostomy and pseudo- pancreatic cyst was treated by cystojejunostomy. The average hospital stay was 10-14 days and an overall mortality of 5.8% for malignant patients was noted.Conclusions: Study concludes that gastric outlet obstruction is an important and a common surgical condition in tertiary hospital. Malignancy and benign cicatrized duodenal ulcer being the most common cause.
Impact of using triclosan-impregnated sutures on incidence of surgical site infection: a real world Indian study
Authors: Samra Shivpreet Singh , Jagad Vijay , Mahajan Munish , Randhawa M. S. , Trehan Chetna
Published: January 2018

Background: Surgical Site Infection is an index of health care system of any hospital. Surgical material is a risk factor for SSI that can be easily changed. One of such measures is the use of antimicrobial suture technology which involves the impregnation of synthetic, absorbable, polymeric sutures with the antiseptic, Triclosan. Triclosan-coated sutures inhibit bacterial colonization of wide-spectrum of pathogens. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of triclosan coated sutures in reducing incidence of surgical site infection in Indian population.Methods: This is a retrospective ‘real-world’ study of 150 patients who underwent surgery and wound closure with triclosan-coated suture from May 2015 to December 2015 at Hospital, Mohali. Incidence of SSI was recorded, and nature of wound was categorized. Data was subject to descriptive analysis.Results: 99.3% of wounds sutured with triclosan coated sutures did not have surgical site infection. The single case of SSI encountered was categorized as superficial-incisional. All the evaluated cases were categorized as ‘clean’ at the time of discharge.Conclusions: Triclosan-coated sutures were responsible for the reported reduction in SSI, particularly in adult patients with clean wounds. This study justifies that in addition to the mandated core measures of surgical care, adjunctive evidence-based interventions such as Triclosan-coated sutures should be considered in the comprehensive effort to decrease risk of surgical site infection and improve outcome at both patient and institutional levels.
Epidemiological characteristics of deaths related to surgical emergencies in Sub-Saharan Africa: case of Parakou, Benin
Authors: Allode Alexandre S. , Hodonou Adrien M. , Tamou-Sambo Bio , Seto Morel D.
Published: January 2018

Background: Emergency and resuscitation departments, often on the front lines of the hospital care system, are sadly the site of many deaths. Author aim to study the epidemiological characteristics of deaths related to surgical emergencies at Parakou Teaching Hospital in Benin.Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study covering 6 months from January 1st to June 31st 2016. It focused on patients admitted to the emergency department and hospitalized in general surgery or resuscitation department during the study period. Three criteria were defined: admission for a surgical emergency, clinical classification of emergency patients (known as CCMU: Classification Clinique des Malades aux Urgences) between 1 and 5 and evolution marked by death.Results: A total of 54 deaths were recorded out of 379 surgical emergencies (14.2%). The sex-ratio was 2.2. The average age was 31±18.8 years old. The average admission time was 75.7±95.2 hours. The CCMU 4 and 5 were the most numerous (77. 7%). Traumatic emergencies were the most likely cause of death (56.6%), with cranio-encephalic trauma being the leading cause (38.9%). for non-traumatic emergencies (44.4%), acute generalized peritonitis is the leading cause of death (18.5%). The average time to surgical management was 87.4 hours, mainly related to the indigence of patients.Conclusions: The reduction of deaths related to surgical emergencies requires the adapted equipment of the different services involved in the care, the continuous training of staff and the creation of a health insurance.
Gynaecomazia in a HIV, Hepatitis B and C affected middle aged male: a case report
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Khadka Sarada , Adhikary Shailesh
Published: January 2018

Gynaecomazia is benign proliferation of male breast tissue. Asymptomatic gynaecomazia has a trimodal age distribution, occurring in neonatal, pubertal, and elderly males causing considerable anxiety to the patients. Although it is a common disease but its presentation in middle age is rare, which demands thorough investigations to look for underlying cause. The patient 42-year gentleman presented with bilateral enlarged breasts gradually progressive for two years. He did not experience any pain or discharge from nipples. He was an intravenous drug abuser, and has had pulmonary tuberculosis treated 14 years back. He also had infection by human immunodeficiency virus for nine years and was treated with anti-retroviral therapy. He was also tested positive for HBsAg and anti-HCV. To best of literature search, we could find only few case reports related to gynaecomazia in Nepal, neither from eastern region nor as a side effects of drugs. Also, gynaecomazia related to ART or anti-tubercular drugs were reported within few months or a year of commencement of therapy. Similarly, cases with multiple risk factor exposure have not been often reported.
Unusual occurrence of two sister tumours in the same patient- gastrointestinal stromal tumour and gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumour
Authors: Bagul Abhijeet , Narwade Nandhkishore , Murali Sridevi , Shah Yashraj
Published: January 2018

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) account for less than 1% of gastrointestinal tumours, whereas Gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumour (GANT) is a rare variant of gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) and occurs at an estimated frequency of 1% of all malignant gastrointestinal tumours. We report the case of a 38-year old male which represents the rarity in the incidence of a Gastrointestinal Stromal tumour as well as the occurrence of a gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumour together in the same patient which presented as a jejunal lump along with a terminal ileocecal intussusception. Multiple GISTs are associated with familial or hereditary syndromes are described only in few case reports whereas multiple sporadic GISTs have been rarely reported. This review aims to report the multiple sporadic occurrence of two types of GISTs as well as discuss highlight the features and prognosis of GANTs as surgeons and gastroenterologists are unaware of the existence of such an entity.
Mozzie bites in the morning: The UN sustainable development goals in the Pacific
Authors: Underhill-Sem Yvonne Te Ruki Rangi o Tangaroa
Published: January 2018

Based on a keynote presentation to The convergence of evaluation and impact measurement Annual Conference of the Aotearoa New Zealand Evaluation Association Te Papa, Wellington, 19 July 2016
Teori dan Tipe Perubahan Hukum Islam Menurut Abdullah Ahmad al-Na’im
Authors: Izomidin Izomidin
Published: January 2018

Al-na’im has reconstructed the old legal theory – the theory of nasakh – with a new theory, namely the reverse nasakh or the theory of Islamic legislation evolution in order to revive the eliminated verses caused by the traditional nasakh. When there is verse contradicts to the benefit humankind this nash should be ignored and finds another nash which is more relevant. Thus, the public law of Sharia is in function to meet the demand of needs and course of development.
Legislasi hukum Islam dalam perspektif produk perundang-undangan di Indonesia: integrasi antara maqasid al-shari'ah dengan tujuan legislasi
Authors: Mudzakir Mudzakir
Published: January 2018

The challenge in the implementation of  Islamic laws faced by Indonesian Muslims has not to do with the struggle for recognition by national laws. Instead, it deals with effort to clarify their position among various social groups. It also examines how much Islamic laws contribute values that stimulate development, order, peace and welfare for the nation and country. Historically, qur’anic verses in concerning with legal were revealed mostly after the Messenger migrated to Medina, while Meccan verses are identified as to consolidate the ummah so that they were ready to bear the burden imposed by the Islamic laws (taklif). The regulations reflecting shar laws issued by the local governments and their implementation tend to be euphoric taking the chance given by the reform. They have not reflected different social groups on which the regulations will be imposed. Islamic laws as the basic consideration in formulating the local government regulations seem not to have accommodated religious elements comprehensively, i.e. integrating aqidah, akhlaq and shariah guiding people’s behavior conceptually as well as in practice. Therefore, partial implementation of Islamic shariah will result in pseudo-religiousity, and tend to become a problem for the ummah themselves.
Paradigma usul fikih multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Dahlan Moh
Published: January 2018

This study aims to examine how the significance of multicultural paradigm of usul fiqh in social and national life which is diversity. Approach to study uses a paradigm shift in Kuhn’s opinion and theoritical framework of this study uses a “static and dynamic multiculturality” in Baidoeri’s opinion. The results of this study indicated that the diversity of life and religion of this nation need paradigms of multicultural opinion to create social and national life which are quiet, peaceful, tolerant as well as mutual respect and cooperation. As the largest Muslim nation, Muslims of Indonesia should have a multicultural paradigm of us}u>l fiqh to build a fiqh opinion which is tolerant and accommodating towards differences and diversity of socio-culture, politics and religion, rather than monocultural paradigm of ushul fiqh that aims to formalize the Islamic jurisprudence that is exclusive and discriminatory.
Fikih kerukunan dalam naskah Serat Waosan Puji
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: January 2018

This paper focus on a manuscript entitled Serat Waosan Puji. This manuscript is saved at Widya Budaya library of Yogyakarta kingdom. Data is analyzed using reception theory and sociology of letter. Finding of this research shows that physically this manuscript is in a good condition and readable. This manuscript consists of several texts which tell about do’a (prayer), pillar of faith, pillar of Islam, theology, name of verses in the Quran, Ki Purwadaksina’s teaching, Serat Niti Sruti, and Serat Nitipraja. Meanwhile, the teaching of harmony is stated in three pupuh (chapter) namely pupuh dhandhanggula consisting of Ki Purwadaksina’s teaching, pupuh dhandhanggula consisting of Serat Nitisruti, pupuh dhandhanggula consisting of serat Nitipraja. Among all of those harmonius teaching are (1) philosophy of life comprising pandhita lami, pandhita boja karana, and pandhita umarshandu or pandhita gunung, (2) things which should be avoided namely pandhita sipat, limpad, prakken sang hyang, nggenthong umos and tawang brana. (3) lesson of life interaction such as empathy, respecting others, humble and others, (4) asthabrata, (5) principle of king.
Fikih Melayu Nusantara era pra kolonial
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: January 2018

Fiqh is often perceived as Islam itself. This is becouse the growth of fiqh involves the integration of followers from different backgrounds, languages, cultures and places where human live. Syeikh Abdurrauf Syah Kuala mentioned that language he used in his books was Jawi Pasai language. Aceh pronunciation and writing were conducted in two language, they were Acehnese language and Malay language, because besides Arabic, both languages are official languages in the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam. So, as the product of thought, fiqh does not admit boundaries of space and time. That’s why, the fiqh would be undergoing a process “to become” change according to needs.
Paradoks universalitas HAM Barat di muka cermin Islam perspektif filsafat hukum dan HAM
Authors: Abror Robby Habiba
Published: January 2018

this paper aims at examining the paradox of universality of human rights and trying to bring Western concepts of universality in the context of Islam. Human rights birth of natural philosophy which starts from Newtonian physics, then processed in the philosophy of Locke and Rousseau. So the human rights birth is indeed an effort to combat all forms of oppression by men over other men. Human rights is a concept that start with the state of human nature and hence it is universal. The state of nature in Western philosophy that was later named to the nature of Islam. Violation of human rights is a denial of the concept of universality, so that the West and Islam are required to align rational understanding and cultural particularity of the importance of human rights in the name of justice and humanity. This paper uses philosophy of law and human rights perspective as a method based on the thinking of Western philosophers and to compare with Muslim intellectuals such as Al-Jabiri, Hassan Hanafi and Maududi who had been instrumental in laying a rational approach to human rights in the Islamic theoretical framework. This paper produces an important finding that the concepts of human rights raised by Western philosophers actually been explained clearly in the Quran and hadith, so the universality of Western human rights is no longer a problem for, and can do with scientific interconnectivity, (particularity law) Islam.
Tipologi intelektual Muslim dalam bidang kajian fikih: studi terhadap karya-karya fikih dosen STAIN Bengkulu
Authors: M Sirajuddin
Published: January 2018

This study aims to examine the scientific trend of approach and theme of lecturer’s works of STAIN Bengkulu in the field of Islamic law (fiqh) and the scientific position of lecturer’s works of STAIN Bengkulu as Muslim intellectuals. This article is using two approaches, namely the conceptual approach and historical approaches, whereas measures of research was conducted by reviewing documentation as primer data and interviewing as sekunder data. The results showed that the scientific trend of approach and theme of lecturer’s works of STAIN Bengkulu was consists of three kinds: First, the normative trend of scientific approach and theme in Islamic law. This trend was categorized as “exclusive Muslim intellectualism”. Second, this trend began to expand the discourse of study on fikih, but it was not to integrate with Western scientific approach. This trend was categorized as “inclusive Muslim intellectualism”. Third, this study was more empirical and historical-sociological approach and theme in Islamic law (fikih) so that the discourse was more be able to answer the situation and condition of the people. This trend was categorized as “pluralist Muslim intellectualism”.
Memecahkan kebuntuan teoretik hubungan Islam dan politik
Authors: Baidhawy Zakiyuddin
Published: January 2018

Judul asli : Islam, Secularism and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslims Judul terjemah:Islam, Sekularisme, dan Demokrasi Liberal: menuju Teori Demokrasi dalam Masyarakat Muslim Penulis Penerjemah Penerbit Tahun terbit Halaman Pendahuluan : : : : : Nader Hashemi Aan Rukmana dan Shofwan Al Banna Choiruzzad Gramedia Pustaka Utama 2011 xxii + 323
Dinamika fatwa produk keuangan syariah
Authors: Mubarok Jaih
Published: January 2018

Fatwa (opinion of jurist/mufti) is developed by mufti/ulama as an instrument of Islamic law as well as guidance for ummah. Fatwa is considered as an actual instrument of Islamic jurisprudence because of certain reasons: a) qaul ulama (jurist’s opinion) as another source of Islamic law beside Quran and hadits; b) there is one single authority of fatwa institution in Indonesia; and c) it is a Mufti’s response towards real social problems in the society. In fact, some fatwas of National Sharia Board are in harmonize with National Acts (i.e. Act of Central Bank).
Mengkaji ulang hukum acara perceraian di pengadilan agama
Authors: Gofar Abdullah
Published: January 2018

Procedural legal issues of religion in resolving divorce cases still using prosedural of civil law (H.I.R andR.B.Bg). Size of formal mechanistic truths, so the more important aspects of the divorce prosess legalcertainty and axpediancy, however, rule out the maslahat aspect, in accordance with the value of Islamiclaw. The research objective is to examine the application of civil law in the process of divorce in westernreligious courts that have shifted, so the procedural law can not be used to answer problems in areas offamily law. Research methodology using normative judicial approach to secondary data laws and judicialdecisions of religion. Procedural law religious marriage in Islamic can not be measurred by mere formalproof, but there are aspects of the sacred reality can not be measured from a mere formal proof.Enforcement of civil law aspect “mutatis mutandis”, it did not touch the substantial aspects the“mashlahat” aspect. Implications of the case, that the rule of law in judicial process likely to lead todesecularization religious law of Islamic, not the desration of Islamic law.
Al-Maqasid: alternatif pendekatan ijtihad zaman kontemporer
Authors: Zumrotun Siti
Published: January 2018

Judul : Maqasid al-Shariah: A Beginner’s GuidePenulis : Jaser AudahPenerjemah : Ali Abdulmon’imPenerbit : Suka PressTahun Terbit : Januari 2013Tebal : Ixvii +137
Perkembangan regulasi perbankan syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Al-Hakim Sofyan
Published: January 2018

Not only Islamic financial institutions rate impressively, but also Islamic banking. Statistics released by Bank Indonesia prove the premise. At the same time, supporting the legality of Islamic banking operations became more solid. Although at the beginning of its establishment faced legal problems, but since the enactment the Islamic Banking No. 21 of 2008 has been issued, the problem is resolved. Authority that important in the dynamics of Islamic banking regulation is the National Sharia BoardCouncil of Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). The council became the source of authoritative institutions in guarding the observance of the Islamic banking industry to comply with the rules of sharia. All Islamic banking products must be controlled under sharia compliance by the DSN-MUI. Then, the fatwa is absorbed by Bank Indonesia and Bank Indonesia Regulation (Peraturan Bank Indonesia) is set to be. In this context, the national banking regulator has a significant association with DSN-MUI fatwa.
Pemaknaan masyarakat santri atas fatwa- fatwa keagamaan produk pesantren
Authors: Nasih Ahmad Munjin
Published: January 2018

As a Islamic educational institutions, pesantren produces not only ulama’ who are capable to guide Muslim to the right way, but also many fatwa as solutions for Muslim community problems. This study tries to reveal how the Muslim community gives meaning of fatwa from pesantren. The results of this study shows that Muslim society vary in give meaning to fatwa. They are divided into three groups, namely: the dogmatic community, logical community, and pragmatic community. The existence of these groups is caused by education background, intensity of communication, and vested interests of the community.
Dari ‘illah ke maqasid: formula dinamisasi hukum Islam di era kekinian melalui pengembangan konsep maqasid
Authors: Badruzaman Abad
Published: January 2018

This article has been pushed by the fact that the reading of classical texts does not involve the conciousness that the texts present not in a hollow space, but in a chamber having its own language, culture, values, social institutions and other patterns of social relations. This is a pure library study; all data sources are in the form of written materials related to the topic that has been set. Then these concepts, with the help of modern literature, are developed in line with the present context. Three things formulated in this study are: the concept of ‘illah, maqasid, and the development of maqasid concepts in order to make Islamic law remain dynamic. The content and the range of meaning of each of the five maqasid formulated by al-Syatibi can bedeveloped due to the demands of the present context. Therefore, the development of content and range of meaning is carried out by this paper. The author put a great effort to put a number of Qur’anic verses as the guide and giver of moral messages. Themes such as religious freedom, the maintenance of natural resources from exploitation and extermination, gender equality, nourishing the generations from neglect, oppression and poverty, and must enable the common sense in all things, in the opinion of the author are able to fill all of the content as well as expand the range of concepts of maqasid in the contemporary era.
Kontribusi konsep jarimah zina dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia
Authors: Ishaq Ishaq
Published: January 2018

This study aims to explore the contribution of the concept of adultery jarimah to the renewal of the Indonesian criminal law. The method used is the approach of the legislation. Data are taken from the interpretation of Qur’an, hadith ahkam, fikih jinayah, Draft of Criminal Code and the Criminal Code. This study shows that the definition of adultery and sanctions under Article 284 of the Criminal Code are contrary to Islamic values and indigenous national culture based on Pancasila. Therefore, it needs to be updated to include the Islamic values and indigenous national culture based on Pancasila.
Analisis profesi hakim dalam epistemologi hukum Islam
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman
Published: January 2018

Ethics is the foundation of a profession which becomes a common concern because of frequent misusesymptoms to the profession. The emergence of the discourse of professional code of ethics for judgesdeparted from the reality of law enforcement officials (especially judges) that ignores the values ofmorality. Although professional actors (judges) already have the code of professional conduct of judgesas moral standards, it has not been a positive impact, especially not able to change the image of societyto face justice for the better. Existing code of ethics is not providing value in favor of the realization ofthe purpose of the law, so it needs to be reviewed or revised to suit the changing situation. One way toenforce the rule of law is to enforce ethics, professionalism, and discipline. The values contained in thecode of professional conduct of judges in an ethical standpoint of Islamic law is very important to bestudied. Professional ethics of judges in principle contain moral values underlying professional personality,namely freedom, fairness and honesty. Professional ethics of judges and law is a unity that isinherently contained ethical values of Islam which is the foundation of understanding the Islamic law,so basically the code of professional conduct of judges in line with the values of the Islamic ethicalsystem. Islamic legal ethics built on four basic values which are the values of truth, justice, free will andresponsibility.
Penukaran tanah wakaf masjid agung Semarang dalam perspektif fikih istibdal
Authors: Furqon Ahmad
Published: January 2018

Substitution of waqf land is one of nazir (waqf fund manager) efforts to make waqf lands managedmore productive. Semarang Mosque Welfare Council (BKM), as nazir, has made three substitutions ofSemarang Grand Mosque waqf lands. Those three-time substitutions leaved problems causing to poorresults of the waqf lands managed. This study is aimed at finding out the substitution process ofSemarang Grand Mosque waqf lands and the pespective of Istibdal Fiqh on substitutions of SemarangGrand Mosque waqf lands. This study is a case study. The data collection techniques are observation,interview, and documentation. The interview is conducted to parties who know the substitution caseof Semarang Grand Mosque waqf lands. The data collected are analyzed descriptively. The results of thisstudy are: 1) the first substitution of Semarang Grand Mosque waqf lands, made with PT Sambirejo, isnot based on in-depth research especially on land replacement. The party invited to conduct the transaction,Cipto Siswoyo from PT. Sambirejo, his testimony is categorized unacceptable due to fraud. 2) Thesecond substitution of Semarang Grand Mosque waqf lands, which is in the form of money to establishMa’had Aly, is less rocommended by fiqh scholars since the money value tends to decline, and isprone to corrupt and abuse. Moreover, Ma’had Aly has not established yet during the substitutionprocess happened in 2008 to 2016. 3) The third substitution of Semarang Grand Mosque waqf landsemploys substitute money used to purchase substitute lands. This is considered appropriate and theprice of the substitute lands refers to the market price.
Poligami di Indonesia dalam perspektif CEDAW dan mazhab Shafi’i
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul
Published: January 2018

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women or CEDAW’s paradigm ofthought is gender equality, women should be given rights as men in principles and rights in marriageincluding marriage approval, marriage dismissal, marriage guardian, and so on. Discrimination is anattitude that opposite of justice and must be eliminated. The source of the CEDAW’s concept paradigmof thought is mind, lustand feeling, and then the concept of CEDAW considered rational andMaslahah (good) enough. The Shafi’i paradigm is guiding the mind and heart based on religious texts.The religious prohibition have Madharat in the world and in the after life. If the world have not seen theMadharat, it will be feltin the after life. The Maslahah principle in CEDAW included al-Maslahah al-Mulghah, as it is contrary enough to the teachings of Islamic law contained in religious texts. In fact, anylaw that is contrary to Islamic law governed by religious texts is not Maslahah but Madharat and shouldbe abandoned even it is logical and good enough by the reason of thought. CEDAW uses Nash’sGuidelines that understand the Qur’an verse by considering Siyaq al-Kalam, so it interprets ‘fair’bythough of mindor in love and affection. Polygamy will no longer mu’asharah bi al-ma’ruf by causing thesuffering of wives. With the Sad al-Dhari’ah consideration, it will change the polygamy law from allowedor mubah to haram lighoirihi. Shafi’i madhhab uses the dalalah ‘ibarah’ which understands the Qur’anverse without considering siyaq al-kalam. The law of Haram li ghairihi on the permissibility of Polygamybased on Sad al-Dhari’ah is not applicable generally, and means that polygamy can not be judged as haramli ghairihi but keep see the conditions with the consideration of the single person condition.
Penerapan nilai toleransi antar budaya dalam pelaksanaan hukum kewarisan Islam pada masyarakat perbatasan di Rao Pasaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Noviardi Noviardi , Rozi Syafwan
Published: January 2018

The Rao community on the border of West Sumatra inhabited by ethnic Minangkabau and ethnicMandailing is a plural society that embraces two kinship systems. The patrilineal, the matrilineal, and theparent. But in the process of their interaction for decades there has been interaction through culturaltolerance in the kinship system. Here the birth of a parental kinship and familial system is the mostdominant character in this multi ethnic Rao region as a new kinship system built in their social interactionprocess for hundreds of years. This system also affects the inheritance division system in theirinteractions. As for the inheritance distribution system, indigenous peoples of the border, especially theRao area, have applied several types of inheritance distribution: First, Rao customary people use the newcustomary law of parental system which combines two customs as the first spear in determininginheritance. Second, they use Islamic law, because the Minangkabau and Mandailing are Moslems, so theyuse Islamic law in the inheritance. Third, they use national law, because if customary law and Islamic lawdo not want to be used then they use national law. These three systems are all intercultural toleranceamid differences in their customary system between Minangkabau adat matrineal system and Mandailingcustom patrineal system.
Association Between HLA genotypes and Oxcarbazepine-induced Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Tangamornsuksan Wimonchat , Scholfield Norman , Lohinavy Manupat
Published: January 2018

PURPOSE: To systematically review and quantitatively synthesize associations between HLA genotypes and oxcarbazepine-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions (OXC-cADRs), including Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and maculopapular rash. METHODS: Studies investigating associations between HLA genotypes and OXC-cADRs were systematically searched irrespective of language, in PubMed, HuGENet (Human Genome Epidemiology Network), and the Cochrane Library from their inception until January, 2017. Inclusion criteria were studies investigating associations between HLA genotypes and OXC-cADRs that reported sufficient data for calculating the frequency of HLA genotype carriers among cases and controls. Overall odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95%CIs were calculated using a random-effects model to determine the association between HLA genotypes and OXC-cADRs.  RESULTS: The initial searches identified 91 articles, of which 6 studies met the selection criteria. The studies included 229 patients with OXC-cADRs, 251 OXC-tolerant patients, and 2,358 participants from general populations of Han Chinese, Korean, and Thai ethnicities.  Associations between HLA-B*1502 and OXC-induced SJS were found in both the general population [OR=30.2 (95%CI=3.45-264)] and in OXC-tolerant individuals [OR=26.4 (95%CI=7.98-87.6)]. An association between the HLA-B*1502 and OXC-induced maculopapular rash was found in the general population [OR=5.67 (95%CI=2.03-15.9)] while HLA-A*3101 also associated with OXC-induced maculopapular rash [overall OR=29.2 (95%CI=6.70-128)].  CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations between the HLA-B*1502 and OXC-cADRs (SJS and maculopapular rash) were found in both controls from general population and OXC-tolerant groups. There was also an association between HLA-B*3101 and OXC-induced maculopapular rash. For patient safety, genetic screening especially for HLA-B*1502 prior to OXC therapy at least in these closely related ethnicities is warranted. Further studies need to better define other ethnicities at risk and a wider range of MHC gene subtypes. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
“ELES [OS/AS DISCENTES] SEMPRE GOSTAM, TÊM MUITA EXPECTATIVA, FICAM ANSIOSOS PRA TER LOGO A DISCIPLINA”: AS POSSIBILIDADES E OS IMPASSES COM O ENSINO DA SEXUALIDADE NA ESCOLA
Authors: AZEVEDO Suse Mayre Martins Moreira
Published: January 2018

Em tempos de discursos de ódio e retaliação insistente ao trabalho com a sexualidade na educação, este artigo analisa as potencialidades e os impasses da abordagem desta temática no espaço escolar. A pesquisa se ancora nos referenciais pós-críticos e foi desenvolvida em escolas municipais de Jequié-BA que apresentam a disciplina Educação para Sexualidade na matriz curricular dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Para a produção e análise de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com onze docentes que lecionam a disciplina. A existência de um componente curricular destinado ao ensino da sexualidade garante um lugar para as discussões distanciando-se das ações descontínuas e pontuais, além do que, há um envolvimento dos/as discentes com a disciplina, oportunizando espaços de diálogo, inclusive de temas como diversidade de gênero e sexual. Todavia, há o risco de aprisionar os debates sobre sexualidade neste espaço, desresponsabilizando as/aos demais docentes em trabalhar com o tema.Palavras-chaves: Educação; Sexualidade; Gênero; Formação.
“TRANSGENTE”: MERGULHOS NAS SIGNIFICAÇÕES DE CORPOS TRANSGRESSORES
Authors: MELO Ailton Dias de , RIBEIRO Cláudia Maria
Published: January 2018

A proposta deste texto é problematizar aspectos do documentário brasileiro “De gravata e unha vermelha” da psicanalista, roteirista e diretora Miriam Chnaiderman explorando as águas revoltas da transgeneridade e focando nos conceitos de transgressão, resistência e heterotopia na obra de Michel Foucault. Mergulhamos no conceito de “transgente” cunhado por Letícia Lanz, pelas contradições dos corpos e seus processos de subjetivação; apontamos para estranhamentos da linearidade das relações entre sexo-corpo-gênero, vigente como discurso de verdades na sociedade ocidental contemporânea; ampliamos os horizontes das discussões no campo das multiplicidades de possibilidades de habitar esse mundo. As reflexões são desdobramentos de uma pesquisa do mestrado profissional em educação da UFLA que surfou por processos rizomáticos de análises e que nos indicam constantemente outras, novas e muitas práticas discursivas que desafiam questionamentos. Assim, ao problematizar as transgeneridades e as expressões das sexualidades instigamos a elaborar perguntas que podem ser geradoras de tantas outras perguntas.Palavras-chave: gênero; transgressão; resistência, sexualidade.
DISCURSOS HETERONORMATIVOS E PRODUÇÃO DE SUJEITOS GENERIFICADOS NO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: OLIVEIRA Danilo Araújo de
Published: January 2018

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem por finalidade analisar o funcionamento da heteronormatividade no currículo de uma escola de educação básica. A abordagem metodológica foi qualitativa, a partir de um posicionamento pós-crítico. Realizamos entrevistas abertas com sete docentes (cinco mulheres e dois homens) e a análise dos dados considerando discurso como categoria teórica. Os resultados da pesquisa informam que discursos normalizadores funcionam como demandas educativas, conferindo inteligibilidade de gênero aos corpos, marcando e regulando também aqueles/as que apresentam performance as quais se distanciam e rompem com as normas de gênero. Também foi observado que noções essencialistas sobre gênero e sexualidade são acionadas, aprendidas e ensinadas, mediante o atravessamento de discursos biológico e religioso nas narrativas, definindo e fixando duas identidades de gênero possíveis e opostas: masculina-homem/feminina-mulher. Os discursos que atravessam as narrativas reforçam a (re)produção da heterossexualização compulsória no currículo investigado, com poucas experiências de subversões. Palavras-chave: Currículo Escolar. Heteronormatividade. Normas de Gênero.
DICIONÁRIO PRIVATIVO
Authors: GOMES Álvaro Cardoso
Published: January 2018

Pretendemos analisar, neste artigo, como o poeta português Albano estrutura seu último livro, Pequeno Dicionário Privativo, seguido de Um Punhado de Areia, como um autêntico dicionário, compondo verbetes poéticos. O método empregado é o de análise de poemas, com apoio teórico, visando a detectar como esta construção singular serve não só para revelar a presença obsedante da morte e do tempo, como também os meios para combatê-los, através do culto do Erotismo, da Beleza e da Natureza.Palavras-Chave: Dicionário. Morte. Tempo. Beleza. Natureza.
ABORDAGENS SOBRE A CONDIÇÃO DE CLASSE DAS JUVENTUDES DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: ALVES João Paulo da Conceição , ARAUJO Ronaldo Marcos de Lima
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho analisa a inserção da(s) juventude(s) amazônica(s) no contexto social e a sua condição de classe. Como problema de pesquisa buscamos compreender: qual a condição de classe das juventudes da Amazônia, a partir da análise de dados oficiais sobre a(s) juventude(s) no estado do Pará? Para tanto, mediante a realização de pesquisa documental e a coleta de dados oficiais, foram organizadas as seguintes categorias de análise: Juventude urbana e violência; Juventude amazônida: trabalho/emprego e rendimentos; e Juventude amazônida e educação. A análise documental revelou que a juventude de origem trabalhadora paraense está fortemente submetida à violência urbana inclusive sob conseqüências fatais, possui uma inserção precoce e desqualificada no mercado de trabalho e que a escola não se coloca como uma alternativa capaz de promover uma formação mais humanizante a estes jovens.Palavras-Chave: Juventude; Violência; Trabalho; Educação; Classe Social.
How can we Engineer Stock Markets like NSEIL with BSE SENSEX index data using String Theory
Authors: Mallick Soumitra
Published: January 2018

This paper considers the problem of sustainably developing
stock exchanges like NSEIL and measurable index systems like BSE SENSEX by developing strategies to achieve sales volume which achieve optimal
growth rates. Experimental data on BSE SENSEX and Companies over time
are used which closely mimics now active NSEIL. This requires consideration
of consumer choice in intertemporal markets with endogenous stock market
products. A sequence of five steps is derived to characterize the venturing
technology which will achieve such desired stock market sales volume with
fixed prices and hence the optimal growth rate. It is derived how String Theory is sufficient to build such stock markets in value and volumes by using
depositories. 
COMPORTAMIENTO SÍSMICO NO LINEAL DE EDIFICACIONES SOBRE EL SUELO BLANDO
Authors: Rodríguez Mario , Montes Roberto
Published: January 2018

La investigaión que se describe en este artículo estudia el efecto de la flexibilidad del sistema cimentación-suelo en el comportamiento sísmico de edificaciones. Se efectúa un estudio paramétrico simplificado empleando un registro de aceleración obtenido en la zona del suelo blando de la ciudad de México en el terremoto de septiembre de 1985. Los parámetros de respuesta que se seleccionaron para este estudio fueron el desplazamiento máximo del último nivel de un edificio relativo a la base y a la energía histerética disipada por una estructura sencilla que representa una edificación de varios niveles sobre base flexible. Estos parámetros se emplean además en un procedimiento de evaluación de daño por sismo en edificios. Los resultados indican que en la mayor parte de casos, la respuesta inelástica de edificaciones sobre la base flexible y el daño por sismo por éstas se pueden evaluar considerando el caso de edificaciones sobre base rígida.
EVALUACIÓN DEL COMPORTAMIENTO SÍSMICO DE EDIFICACIONES DE MAMPOSTERÍA EN LOS SISMOS DE MICHOACÁN DE 1985 Y 1997
Authors: Rodríguez Mario , Alarcón Patricia , Machicao Raquel
Published: January 2018

Se evalúa el comportamiento estructural observado en numerosas edificaciones de mampostería en el Estado de Michoacán durante el terremoto de Caleta de Campos, del 11 de Enero de 1997.  La mayor parte de estas edificaciones están destinadas a viviendas y son de uno a dos niveles.  Se analizan varios registros de aceleraciones obtenidos en este evento sísmico, asi como algunos del terremoto de Michoacán del 19 de septiembre de 1985, y se selecciona uno que se considera representativo del movimiento del terremoto en el terremoto de Caleta de Campos. Con este registro, y empleando procedimientos aproximados de análisis elásticos e inelásticos, se estudian las demandas de resistencias y de formaciones en estructuras de mamposterías y se comparan con sus posibles capacidades.  Además, se emplea una medida de daño sísmico global propuesta en la literatura para evaluar los daños causados por los terremotos en estudioA. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se evalúan los criterios de diseños sísmico empleados por reglamentos para estructuras de mampostería
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL REGISTRO ASOCIADAS AL DAÑO EN EDIFICIOS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO.
Authors: Bonelli Patricio
Published: January 2018

Utilizando tres edificios de diez pisos, estructurados con muros de hormigón armado de acuerdo a lo que ha sido tradicional en Chile, se comparan diversos índices de daños propuestos por diferentes autores, calculados con registro de sismos severos recientes y con registros que contienen sólo los pulsos de aceleración que entregan la mayor energía por ciclo. Se observa que solo una parte de la energía histerética se traduce en daños de importancia, y esta energía la entrega una parte del registro que contiene pulsos largos de aceleración, cuya duración está determinada por el cambio de signo de la velocidad del suelo (pulso largo de velocidad). La resistencia a acciones laterales que la estructura posee tiene ciertos efectos en el grado de daño sólo en los registros con pulsos largos de aceleración, como el de México y Northridge. Es importante considerar el efecto de la duración del sismo en casos de registros que contengan varios pulsos largos de aceleración consecutivos. Se concluye que al evaluar la capacidad destructiva de un registro, se deberían de aislar los pulsos de mayor contenido de energía y aplicarle a ellos los diferentes índicies de daños propuestos. Identificar los posibles registros de aceleración a partir de los pulsos de velocidad esperados en un lugar permite establecer parámetros útiles en el diseño para minimizar el daño.
RESPUESTA SÍSMICA DE TANQUES CILÍNDRICOS PARA ALMACENAMIENTO DE LÍQUIDOS
Authors: Hernández Barrios Hugo , Heredia Zavoni Ernesto
Published: January 2018

Se estudia la respuesta sísmica de tanques cilíndricos para almacenamiento de líquidos. Se consideran tanques de pared rígida, anclados a la cimentación y que contienen fluidos ideales, irrotacionales e incompresibles. La ecuación de movimiento se plantea en coordenadas cilíndricas y se encuentra una solución analítica para el potencial de velocidad. El comportamiento sísmico se evalúa en términos de altura de ola máxima, fuerzas cortantes, momentos de volteo y presiones hidrodinámicas. El cálculo numérico de la respuesta se realiza paso a paso utilizando registros del sismo del 19 de septiembre de 1985 en el Valle de México y Caleta de Campos. Los resultados muestran la contribución de los modos superiores del oleaje en la respuesta sísmica y los efectos de resonancia en excitaciones de frecuencia don1inante cercana a la frecuencia del modo fundamental del oleaje en la superficie libre del líquido. Se analizan los efectos de las componentes horizontales y vertical de la excitación en la respuesta.
MODELADO ANALÍTICO DE EDIFICIOS CON DISIPADORES DE ENERGÍA
Authors: Tena Colunga Arturo
Published: January 2018

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