bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEMPO FORA DO TEMPO
Authors: Robers Danusa Simon , Prata Rita Vilanova
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca problematizar o uso dos jogos cooperativos nos processos educacionais de Educação Física para o Programa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Proeja/Ifes). Tem como principais intercessores teóricos Brotto (2003), Certeau (1994) e Deleuze (2013) e os percursos da metodologia integram o método cartográfico (Deleuze e Guattari, 1995) e pelos estudos com os cotidianos (Alves, 2008). Por meio das vivências corporais, conversações e registros em portifólio dos alunos, aborda o processo de escolarização dito tardio como possibilidade de atravessamentos curriculares outros. O ensinar e aprender como um tempo de intensidades. A cooperação como alternativa de re(pensar) práticas competitivas não apenas nos espaços escolares, mas na vida cotidiana.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR NA PARAÍBA
Authors: Silva Paulo Cesar Gomes da , Batista Simone Vieira , Leal Cibelle Jovem
Published: December 2024

O caráter prescritivo da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – Ensino Médio (BNCC-EM) e as determinações do Programa de Apoio à Implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (ProBNCC) resultaram na construção da Proposta Curricular para o Ensino Médio da Paraíba (PCEM/PB), documento que materializou, em nível estadual, as transformações estabelecidas para os currículos do ensino médio no Brasil pela Lei nº 13.415 de 2017 e pela BNCC-EM de 2018. Impulsionados pelo questionamento sobre os limites do autodeclarado caráter participativo e democrático do seu processo de construção, o artigo ora apresentado tem por objetivo analisar a atuação do ProBNCC, bem como as estratégias utilizadas na Proposta Curricular da Paraíba, e como estas se alinham à BNCC-EM.  A pesquisa documental utilizou as seguintes fontes: Portarias MEC nº 331/2018, nº 268/ 2018, nº 757/ 2019, e o Documento Orientador do ProBNCC 2019. A análise está alicerçada nos estudos de Sacristán (2000), Goodson (2007), Soares (2023) e Oliveira (2017). Os resultados levantados apontam que as ações e iniciativas articuladas pelo ProBNCC impuseram condicionamentos ao trabalho da comissão estadual, assim, estabelecendo orientação e/ou prescrição, procedimentos e estratégias de atuação. Nesta perspectiva, conclui-se que o regime de colaboração, instituído pelo ProBNCC, fortaleceu as posições do MEC em detrimento à autonomia dos estados, acentuando assimetria entre os entes federados na produção/formulação de políticas educacionais.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM DISPUTA
Authors: Torres Wagner Nobrega
Published: December 2024

Tendo em tela o debate sobre as políticas de currículo para a formação docente e na perspectiva de inscrição nele, este artigo, como exercício analítico, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, problematiza a recente normativa curricular para a formação docente produzida em 2024, a saber, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial em Nível Superior de Profissional do Magistério da Educação Escolar Básica (Brasil, 2024a, 2024b). Para tal, o Parecer CNE/CP n.º 4/2024 homologado em 27 de maio de 2024 é tomado como principal empiria e superfície textual por permitir acessar/interpretar determinados sentidos e demandas político-curriculares que contingencialmente são negociados e articulados. Aportes da teoria do discurso apropriados/operados no/pelo campo teórico-político do currículo (Lopes, 2015) são constitutivos desta análise. É argumentado que a proposta político-curricular em questão, apresentada como resultado de um consenso e avanço no campo da formação docente, tende a se constituir como movimento articulatório pelo qual tensionamentos em torno das disputas e negociações entre as defesas antagônicas de normativas anteriores (DCN/2015 e BNC-Formação) não são erradicados. Também é defendido que em torno da significação da formação de professores, a tentativa de homogeneização de determinados sentidos político-curriculares por uma normatização é sempre tensionada, seja pela presença da heterogeneidade de demandas e de ressignificações que lhe é constitutiva, seja pelos inúmeros discursos e demandas dispersos no campo da discursividade que continuam operando.
REFORMAS EDUCACIONAIS E DISPUTAS NAS POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS CURRICULARES
Authors: Santos Joedson Brito dos , Silva Luciana Leandro da , Hypolito Álvaro Moreira
Published: December 2024

Este dossiê é fruto de um esforço colaborativo de pesquisadores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande e o Centro de Estudos em Políticas Educativas, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFPel, que há vários anos vêm se dedicando ao estudo acerca das reformas educativas tanto no Brasil como em outros países. O objetivo é contribuir com as discussões sobre os efeitos das reformas educacionais recentes nas práticas e políticas curriculares, no Brasil e no mundo, bem como problematizar as disputas nesse campo. Tais reformas se inserem no movimento mais amplo e de caráter estrutural pautado em princípios gerencialistas, via padronização e homogeneização, responsabilização docente, bem como de mecanismo de disputa pelo controle da formação, do trabalho docente e do currículo escolar.
Non-Usual Word Formation in Poetic Discourse at the Turn of the 20th – 21st Centuries
Authors: Erofeeva Irina , Sabirova Alina
Published: December 2024

The article examines non-usual word formation in modern poetic discourse. The activation of occasional models of word creation in artistic contexts at the turn of the 20th and the 21st centuries is due to the fact that modern poetic language is characterized by such features as verbal experimentation, striving for maximum expression and creativity, and the search for new ways of nomination. The study is based on the poetic works of two famous modern poets – A. Levin and V. Strochkov. It has been established that these authors actively use occasional neo-derivatives in order to involve readers in a language game that implies deciphering the meanings hidden in the structure of the word. The individual authorial methods of word formation, such as substitution and contamination are shown to be used most actively. The cases of ambiguous interpretation of occasionalisms are determined; such cases are noted to be caused by the interaction of substitution and contamination both with each other and with traditional affixation. It is concluded that experiments with words characterize the original authorial manner of the poets A. Levin and V. Strochkov, reflect their personal attitude to extralinguistic reality. The study of non-usual models of word formation is of great practical significance, since their use activates certain mechanisms of the word formation system and stimulates its development.
Transposition of Substantive Word Forms into Adverbs of Interval: Stages, Signs, Limit
Authors: Shigurov Victor
Published: December 2024

This study presents the experience of calculating the differential features of substantive word forms that explicate in speech different degrees of functional and functional-semantic convergence with the class of adverbs of interval. Using the example of the instrumental case form poroj (sometimes), the combinatorics and proportion of features of nuclear and peripheral nouns, as well as nuclear substantive adverbs, that explicate different stages of adverbialization in typical contexts, are demonstrated. The application of oppositional analysis in the study of different conditions for the use of the instrumental case form made it possible to identify the main stages of its adverbialization – the starting and final points of transposition, as well as the zone of peripheral nouns. The absence of intermediate (hybrid) structures and peripheral, functional proper adverbs in the transition zone between the nuclear noun and the nuclear adverb is substantiated. The dynamics of semantic and grammatical features of the substantive word form poroj (sometimes) are analyzed in different contexts in modern Russian language. The adverbial transposition of the word form under consideration is established to have a functional and semantic character. It is associated with the loss of semantic and grammatical features of a noun and the acquisition of categorical properties of adverbs, as well as with violation of the semantic identity of the original substantive lexeme and the formation of not only a grammatical, but also a lexical homonym, which is included in the subclass of adverbs of an interval exceeding a certain situational norm. The conclusion is relevant for the general theory of transitivity and syncretism in the field of semantics and grammar.
influência das características dos CEOs no endividamento das empresas
Authors: Abreu Yasmim Clarice Ramos , Corrêa Radja Ferreira , Garcia Inajá Allane Santos , Silva Annandy Raquel Pereira da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre as características pessoais e profissionais dos CEOs e o endividamento das empresas de capital aberto listadas na Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão. Para isso, adotou-se como suporte teórico a Teoria dos Escalões Superiores, e utilizou-se um modelo empírico de regressão múltipla. Foram analisadas 444 empresas no período de 2010 a 2021 e as características pessoais e profissionais investigadas foram: idade, gênero, experiência profissional, nível de escolaridade e tempo de mandato. Para analisar o endividamento das empresas foram utilizadas 6 métricas de endividamento, sendo: endividamento de curto prazo, endividamento de longo prazo, endividamento total em relação ao ativo total, endividamento total em relação ao patrimônio líquido, passivo oneroso em relação ao ativo total e passivo oneroso. As evidências da pesquisa apontam que o gênero e o tempo de mandato influenciam positivamente o endividamento das empresas, confirmando as hipóteses 2 e 5 desta pesquisa. Tais evidências contribuem com as próprias empresas, pois as características podem ser cautelosamente notadas e levadas em consideração na contratação de CEOs que portem o perfil apropriado aos parâmetros da organização. Sob a ótica dos stakeholders, os resultados podem contribuir para a decisão de investir ou se relacionar com determinada organização, pois através dos perfis dos CEOs poderão inferir se seus objetivos estão alinhados
Fiktionens möjligheter: Novellkonst som öppnar för känslomässig inlevelse
Authors: Andersson Pär-Yngve
Published: December 2024

”Fiktionens möjligheter: Novellkonst som öppnar för känslomässig inlevelse”, av Pär-Yngvesson Andersson, handlar om hur elevernas upplevelser under läsningen av skönlitteratur kan förenas med ett fortlöpande samtal om de litterära verkningsmedlens funktion i den aktuella texten. Syftet är mer specifikt att undersöka hur en eftertänksam läsning kan främja diskussionerna i klassrummet om hur den skönlitterära framställningsformen bidrar till upplevelsens intensitet. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten i studien är litteraturdidaktisk i den meningen att det ofta stipulerade motsatsförhållandet mellan efferenta och estetiska läsningar (Rosenblatt, 1995) problematiseras och responsteoretisk i så måtto att läsupplevelsernas betydelse för det kritiska samtalets kvalitet (Felski, 2020) aktualiseras. Materialet i studien utgörs av två noveller, Lars Ahlins ”Kommer hem och är snäll” (1944) och Nam Les ”Hiroshima” (2008). Med hjälp av en rad exemplifierande närläsningar gör Andersson gällande att en eftertänksam läsning som bejakar den ångest, sorg och kärlek som gestaltas i novellerna kan hjälpa eleverna att skapa sig en bild av fiktiva människors inre men också av de sätt varpå dessa människor gestaltas. Slutsatsen i studien blir att den eftertänksamma läsningens didaktiska relevans visar sig i föreningen av stark upplevelse och kritisk skärpa under litteratursamtalen.
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
Authors:   Autor(en)
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Die Fassaden der arabischen Moderne. Auf der Suche nach dem Architekten Antoine Tabet
Authors: Tabet Jad
Published: December 2024

Diese Erzählung über meine Herkunft folgt ihren eigenen Gesetzen: Sie unterscheidet sich von einer konventionellen Biografie und der diesem Genre eingespeisten linearen Chronologie, da sie unverhohlen das Leben rückwärts erzählt. Entsprechend ist sie stark von den Stimmungen der eigenen Zeit geprägt, sowohl von kollektiven Vorstellungen als auch von individuellen Projektionen. Sie beansprucht keinerlei Vollständigkeit, nicht nur, weil Zeitzeugen bekanntlich als historischer Quelle nie so recht zu trauen ist, sondern auch, weil viele von ihnen längst verschwunden sind oder Spuren im Sand verlaufen.
Die Stadt der Fremden
Authors: Khoury Elias
Published: December 2024

Wie Mahmoud Darwish auf die Apfelmetapher für Beirut gekommen ist, weiß ich nicht. New York wird von seinen Bewohnern als Big Apple bezeichnet. Somit gäbe es also zwei Äpfel, einen großen an der Atlantikküste und einen kleinen am Mittelmeer. Die beiden Äpfel gleichen sich in vieler Hinsicht. Sie sind am falschen Ort. New York gehört laut Paul Auster nicht zu Amerika, und Beirut, angesichts seiner tragischen Geschichte, nicht zum Libanon. Zwei Äpfel hängen am Ast der Metapher. Es sind Äpfel der Versuchung, der Kreativität und der Missverständnisse: New York ist nicht Babel, und Beirut ist nicht Sodom. Zwei Äpfel, die alle Widersprüche in sich bergen, von der Fifth Avenue bis zum Greenwich Village und von Hamra und Gemmayze bis Achrafieh und Basta.
Influence of polymer on the propagation of extremely short optical pulses in carbon nanotubes taken into account multi-photon absorption
Authors:   Volgograd State University, BELIBIKHIN S.V. , KONOBEEVA N.N. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2024

The influence of multiphoton absorption on electromagnetic waves passing through a composite material based on a carbon-containing polymer matrix with nanotubes stabilized in it has been demonstrated. A model that took into account the type of absorption was created. It was found that different polymer concentrations lead to significant changes in the pulse amplitude. The presence of a polymer in the medium has little effect on the width of the extremely short pulse and the region of its localization is preserved. This allows the use of polymer composites with carbon nanotubes in nonlinear optics applications.
Influence of the diode laser radiation modulation parameters on characteristics of CPT resonances under multi-frequency excitation
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, SAVINOV K.N. , STOLYAROVA L.R. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, KOTINA D.M. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, DMITRIEV A.K. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: December 2024

It has been experimentally demonstrated that the amplitude of VHF modulation affects the amplitudes of a series of CPT resonances that was recorded during multi-frequency excitation by radiation of a diode laser with an external cavity. It is also established that the width of the observed resonances does not depend on the parameters of VHF modulation and its presence in general. Conditions have been found under which the shape of the CPT resonance turns out to be close to symmetrical, which can later be used to improve the stabilization of the frequency standard.
Morphology of craters formed on the surface of diamond plates when exposed to focused laser radiation
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, IRZHEVSKY K.A. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, KLEPIKOV I.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University; MIREA - Russian Technological University; NPK «Almaz» LLC, LEBEDEV V.F. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, KOLIADIN A.V. ,   NPK «Almaz» LLC
Published: December 2024

This work is dedicated to study of the morphology of craters formed on the surface of HPHT synthetic diamond plates under the influence of high-power laser radiation during their studies by Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Samples of diamond plates were irradiated with both individual laser pulses and series of up to 30 pulses at one point. Analysis of the obtained results shows that the shape of the crater depends on several factors: the energy of the laser pulse, the number of pulses in the series, and the crystallographic orientation of the plate. The influence of the laser pulse energy value is manifested in the transition from an oval to a polygonal crater shape. The crystallographic orientation of the plate affects the shape of the polygonal crater: in the direction of the cube <100>, rectangular pyramidal depressions with a linear or point bottom are formed, and in the direction of the octahedron <111>, triangular flat-bottomed depressions are formed.
The “Journey” of Vasily Poznyakov as part of the Old Believer collection from Tomsk State University Research Library
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Esipova Valeriya A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issue of late copies of ancient Russian “journeys” on the example of the work of Vasily Poznyakov. This text was “in the shadow” of a similar work by Trifon Korobeinikov for a long time. It is currently being actively studied, but late copies and manuscripts from regional repositories have not yet been fully introduced into scientific circulation. The article considers a copy of the text of Poznyakov`s “Journey”, which is a part of the Old Believer collection of the late 18th
century, stored in Tomsk State University Research Library (B-777). The collection contains scribe’s notes that allow one to establish the approximate time and place of its creation. The text from B-777 was checked against the published texts of Poznyakov`s “Journey”, as well as selectively with the text of “Journey” by Trifon Korobeinikov. The similarity of the text B-777 with Poznyakov`s “Journey” as part of the copy now stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents (Archive Copy) has been established. The similarity lies in the presence of the end of the text, which is absent in other copies, as well as in the some spellings of some names. There are also differences, the main of which is the date at the end of the tsar`s letter. It allows setting the estimate date of the protograph. The comparison of names indicates that fragments of the text written before 1581 were preserved in B-777. Suggestions are made about the protograph of B-777. It is concluded that there is a group of copies associated with the Archive Copy: this is the Archive Copy itself, the protograph of B-777, and B-777. In general, the text of B-777 is closely related to the Archive Copy, although it has some peculiarities: the availability of the date of a possible protograph, the editing of some names, and individual special readings. Thus, the text of Poznyakov`s “Journey” continued to be copied even in the 18th century among Siberian Old Believers. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship between these copies, but the example above shows again the importance of studying copies from regional repositories.
The system is against or against the system: Russian adverbial prepositions and other polyfunctional units
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vinogradova Ekaterina N.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses Russian adverbial prepositions and the categorization of Russian prepositions within grammatical system. Adverbial prepositions listed in Russian Grammar (1980) are studied as a focus group. The author inspects the history of their selection and description in Russian grammars since 1755 up to modern grammars and lexicography works, mostly dictionaries of functional words. The paths of adverbial prepositions’ grammaticalization are described, and the origins of the preposition group in question are examined. The scrutinizing of the adverbial prepositions has brought up a model of different distribution for adverbial prepositions into primary, denominative and deadjectival classes. The further quantitative and lexicographic analysis has defined a group of polyfunctional units capable of functioning both as prepositions and adverbs – prototypic adverbial prepositions, which are considered as a core of the polyfunctional prepositions field. This field also includes “new” units marked in dictionaries as having two lexico-grammatical variants – an adverb and a preposition. The periphery of the field is occupied by units having an argument structure and marked
in dictionaries of modern Russian as “in predicative meaning” and “parenthetical word”. Some adverbial prepositions, as it is shown, do not function as adverbs at all. The analysis reveals the discrepancies caused by the inclusion of adverbial prepositions as a class into the traditional classification of Russian prepositions. These discrepancies are produced by the mixture of different categorial bases – the functional one for adverbial prepositions and the derivative one for denominative and deverbative prepositions. The contradictions of the traditional prepositional classification and peculiarities of adverbial prepositions have led the author to an idea to propose an alternative module categorization of prepositions held on binary oppositions, which can be constructed in different ways according to the researcher’s aim. There have been identified three main independent bases for oppositions which cover all the prepositions – derivative, structural and functional. The remaining oppositions have a more narrow scope and are relevant for certain groups of prepositions. These oppositions are as follows: syntactic, paradigmatic, orthographic, semantic, functional-semantic and functional-categorial. The module categorization seems to be a coherent and noncontradictory mode to structure the functional-grammatical filed of Russian prepositions.
Lexico-grammatical specifics of the nominations of fantastic birds in Russian linguaculture
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Gryaznova Violetta M.
Published: December 2024

The problems of the proper noun in linguistics are ambiguously understood, which is due to the different interpretation of the content of the onym: some scientists deny the existence of a meaning (concept and signification) of the proper noun; others believe that the knowledge stored in the human mind is behind the onyms. The relevance of the article is based on the lack of works on the specifics of the lexical and grammatical semantics of the names of fantastic birds that have been functioning in Russian linguistic culture for a long time, such as Alkonost, Gamayun, Harpy, Vulture, Griffin, Firebird, Sirin, Siren, Phoenix. The object of study is the lexical and grammatical semantics of nominations of fantastic birds characteristic of Russian linguaculture, and the focus is the peculiarities of the lexical and grammatical semantics of these nominations. Russian dictionary definitions of these lexemes and a selection of texts including these nominations from the National Corpus of the Russian Language served as the material. The following methods were used: component analysis, the method of definitional analysis of dictionary entries, the comparative method, the method of contextual analysis. Based on the study of the meanings and uses of the nominations of fantastic birds and their functioning in direct, symbolic and metaphorical meanings, the author identifies the features of their lexical and grammatical semantics, determines that the content of these onyms changes the content and the ratio of the significative and denotative components: in some contexts they narrow their extensional, in others they expand the intensional; they are also able to develop ambiguity and acquire connotations. Within the framework of the substantive quantitative category of numbers in the grammatical semantics of the studied onyms, their approximation to common words, either concrete or abstract, occurs. In general, in speech practice, there is a continuality of the content of the nominations of fantastic birds within the oppositions “concreteness – conceptuality” and “uniqueness – multiplicity”, and a transformation of the onym as a classical index into a conditional sign (iconic or symbolic), the proper name is filled with generalized linguistic information, which is then often fixed by dictionaries. In general, the material allows the author to conclude that the studied group of proper nouns, due to the cultural load acquired over the centuries of its existence in Russian culture, occupies a special place in the continuum of a proper noun – a common noun.
Zipf’s distribution in language: Optimal text, frequency parameters of distorted texts and authorship ratio
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorina Olga G. , Tsarakova Natalya S. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kraytorov Michael V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kuganova Daria A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Petrov Igor D. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on a family of rank distributions. These are of key importance in the linguistic study of texts within the framework of quantitative and corpus linguistics. The efforts within this research are invested into the word frequency behavior study for texts written in English: we have fixed the discrepancies that inevitably occur between the frequencies calculated by Zipf’s formula and the actually observed frequencies depending on the size of the text. Thus, not only the size per se but also the reasons behind the existence of an “optimal” text size are investigated; in addition, the influence of the integrity of the text and its authorship on frequency characteristics are experimentally studied. Firstly, within the framework of the goals stated, in a series of experiments, the “optimal” text size was determined. It has to be noted that the optimal text size was predicted by George Zipf himself; this size constitutes the minimal discrepancy between the formula-based or calculated (theoretical) and actually observed frequencies. Moreover, the emphasis is put on the size of the optimal text, which proves to be a key parameter in investigating distorted texts. Secondly, this article also touches upon a number of controversial provisions that used to be expressed in relation to incomplete or distorted texts. The frequency characteristics of distorted texts are studied to verify or defy the previously proposed hypotheses, expressed, in particular by the Russian mathematician Yury Orlov (1980). The assumption, which has been taken for granted, deals with the commonly held hypothesis that the distribution of word frequencies in incomplete texts might disagree with Zipf’s Law. We sought empirical proof for this assumption and thoroughly explored the correlation between observed frequencies and text’s completeness or its entirety. Contrary to expectations, the results prove that only the size of the text is crucial: the distribution remains Zipfian even for fragments of the text and randomly selected words from the text, provided that they collectively make up the text of the optimal size. Finally, this study discovers that authorship lends itself to being investigated with frequency derivatives. There is the socalled author’s ratio, defined as the relative frequency of the most frequent word, which proves insensitive to whether the texts of a given author are incomplete, distorted or even fragmentary. It remains remarkably stable throughout both complete texts and random fragments such as sentences written by any given author.
Zoomorphic metaphor in the dialect nominations of plants as a fragment of the Galician language picture of the world
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Merzlikina Olga V.
Published: December 2024

The article studies the cognitive-onomasiological mechanism of motivation of zoomorphic metaphorical nominations of plants in the Galician language. The aim of the article is to analyze the motivation of the folk plants names and to reveal the mechanism of metaphorical rethinking of the conceptual sphere “animals”, as well as to describe the conceptual connection in the motivational bases of phytonyms created on the basis of synthesizing models. The material of the study was the folk plants names in the Galician language. The reason for including a phytonym in the sample for analysis was the presence of a zoonymic component in its structure. In the process of analysis, phytonyms related to the scientific nomenclature of plant nominations were excluded. The subject of the study is the motivational connection of the phytonym’s onomasiological structure and semantics with a fragment of knowledge about the signified. Motivation is considered as a linguo-cognitive operation, the result of which is the formation of an onomasiological structure of knowledge in projection onto the structure of knowledge about the signified. Motivation based on figurative rethinking is characterized by the choice of a motivator from the associative component of the knowledge structure, formed by integrating knowledge with another conceptual sphere. The study shows that in the folk plants names, the motivational features of which are selected from the conceptual sphere “animal”, in the selection process, special attention is focused on the external similarity of parts of the plant and parts of the animal’s body. Size can aalso be a motivational feature. The Galician language is also characterized by an association based on the warning about the dangerous plants’ properties, as well as the places where plants grow through the habitat of animals. It was revealed that, in most zoomorphic metaphors, the motivational features of the nomination are sensory perception – 71%. Zoomorphic metaphors based on rational experience are less frequent in the Galician language (only 10%). Metaphorical models created on the basis of the synthesis of two metaphors are 27%, the most productive of which are the combination of phytomorphic and zoomorphic metaphorical models, also the combination of naturmorphic and zoomorphic, artifact and zoomorphic; two zoomorphic metaphors were found.
Despatriarcalizar el cuidado, caminos de sostenibilidad de la vida humana y la madre tierra
Authors: Castro-Mazo Teresa
Published: December 2024

Reflexionar acerca del cuidado como paradigma de la vida, desde lo educativo y epistemológico, permite reconocer el trabajo reproductivo realizado por las mujeres a lo largo de la historia, visibilizando las relaciones de sujeción al patriarcado, pues en este contexto no se ha valorado social, cultural y económicamente las tareas del cuidado y el trabajo doméstico no pago, los cuales han sustentado la productividad de las familias, los territorios y el Estado. Generar responsabilidad colectiva y pública del cuidado es un imperativo ético para avanzar en la justicia social y la economía redistributiva en favor de las mujeres. También es necesario analizar cómo la educación puede incidir en los cambios culturales que posibiliten despatriarcalizar la vida humana y de la madre tierra, de tal manera que podamos hablar de la sostenibilidad de la vida. La educación debe promover una ética con enfoques de interculturalidad, género y cuidado.
NUSSBAUM'S CRITIQUE OF TRADITIONAL COSMOPOLITANISM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Costa Angélica Godinho da
Published: December 2024

In this work, I analyze Martha Nussbaum's 2019 work, The Cosmopolitan Tradition: A Noble but Flawed Ideal, focusing on her Critique of Traditional Cosmopolitanism. Nussbaum's critical reassessment of the cosmopolitan tradition highlights its historical significance and inherent limitations, particularly in addressing the material and political realities that shape human lives. Her critique targets the idealism of traditional cosmopolitanism, which often neglects socio-economic conditions and national contexts. Nussbaum proposes a reformed cosmopolitanism that integrates national concerns with universal human dignity, offering a more practical framework for addressing global inequalities. I examine how Nussbaum’s Capabilities Approach (CA) challenges traditional cosmopolitan ideals by emphasizing tangible needs and national obligations. The perspective for global ethics and political philosophy, notes how her approach could reshape contemporary discussions on justice and human rights. Additionally, we consider whether Nussbaum’s focus on moral cosmopolitanism might overlook other emerging cosmopolitan initiatives, which could provide a broader view aligned with today’s global challenges.
The master dashboard screen on a highly-technical computer: The metaphorical portrayal of the IMMUNE SYSTEM in English and Serbian popular medical discourse
Authors: Silaški Nadežda
Published: December 2024

Due to the increased interest in immunity and the immune system, mostly triggered by the recent Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a proliferation of online texts dealing with these concepts in an easily accessible manner. In this paper we compare the metaphorical portrayals of the IMMUNE SYSTEM in 84 English and Serbian online magazine articles and blog posts, mostly published in the period 2020-2023, and investigate how such metaphorical representations facilitate the explanation of this abstract concept to non-experts and respond to new communicative contexts. Specifically, our research aims are: 1) to identify the source domains employed in English and Serbian online popular medicine texts to conceptualize the various aspects of the IMMUNE SYSTEM; 2) to investigate the similarities and differences between the two languages in the source domains and metaphors used to popularize the knowledge about the IMMUNE SYSTEM. The findings reveal considerable overlap between English and Serbian both on conceptual and linguistic planes and in the use of metaphor in linking different audiences and discourses, while popular medicine texts in English show a greater richness in metaphor and exhibit a more vivid metaphoric imagery belonging to distinct source domains. Our paper contributes to contrastive explorations of the role of metaphor in the popularization of knowledge in the specific field of medical science.
HSQC_IPAP_15N.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a 2D 15N IPAP-HSQC pulse sequence for for measurement of 1JH,N scalar and 1DH,N dipolar couplings along F1(15N), suitable for small to medium-size proteins (< 25 kDa. It yields two 2D sub-spectra. 15N labeling is required; can also be applied to proteins with additional 2H labeling. It uses the Topspin library pulseprogram 'hsqceft3gpiaphsisp'.
NOESYHSQC_15N_3D.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running an 15N-edited 3D NOESY-HSQC pulse sequence with sensitivity enhancement, gradient coherence selection and water flip-back, using either uniform or non-uniform sampling (NUS). This produces a 3D phase-sensitive dataset that provides NOE correlations between N-linked 1H spins and remote 1H spins resolved according to 15N chemical shifts along the third dimension (F2). The N-linked 1H spins typically include backbone amides, side-chain -CONH2 groups of Asn/Gln, and HE1 of Trp rings. In some cases, signals from slow exchanging HE spins of Arg and HD2 or HE1 of His can be observed as well. This pulse sequence can be used for: Aiding in backbone resonance assignment - sequential spin system linking can be validated by matching lineshapes of HA-HN, and HN-HN NOE cross-peaks. Side-chain resonance assignment of Asn/Gln -CONH2 groups, Trp HE1/NE1, Arg HE/NE. Generating distance restraints for structure calculation based on NOE cross-peak integrals or intensities Required isotope labeling: U-15N, or U-15N,13C. Also suitable for samples with selective ("sparse") 15N-labeling of certain amino acid types. Optimal MW is ≤ 30-35 kDa. For larger systems 15N NOESY-TROSY may be more appropriate. Field strength preference: highest available field strength is preferred for better sensitivity and peak dispersion. It uses a pulseprogram 'noesyhsqcfpf3gpsi3d.nan' modified from the original Topspin version.
Tracing complex nerve endings with Neurolucida 360 v1
Authors: Fuller-Jackson John-Paul , B Osborne Peregrine , R Keast Janet
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes the tracing of nerve endings labelled with an appropriate marker that fills the entirety of the axon and its terminal structure. In this example, a subset of rat sensory neurons was transfected with the adeno-associated virus AAV-PHP.S, which contained a TdTomato tag. The signal of this TdTomato was enhanced with immunohistochemistry to enable complete visualisation of nerve endings in tissue, which could then be traced in Neurolucida 360.
Vahşi doğada para takibi: Türkiye av turizmi gelir tahmini için destek vektör regresyonundaki çekirdek fonksiyonlarının etkinliği
Authors: Kaya Deniz , Bursa Nurbanu
Published: December 2024

Av turizmi genellikle uzak ve kırsal alanlarda gerçekleştiği için normalde önemli bir turizm noktası olmayacak bölgelere ekonomik faydalar sağlamakta ve kalkınmanın ulusal bazda homojenleşmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Keza, birçok gelişmiş ülke de av turizmi ile ekonomilerine büyük katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmada, av turizminin Türkiye ekonomisine sağladığı mevcut ekonomik katkı incelenerek, bu katkının kısıtlı veriye rağmen doğru ve güvenilir sonuçlar üreten istatistiksel yöntemler ile tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede, toplam turizm geliri yerine turizmin alt çeşitlerini oluşturan alternatif turizm türlerinden elde edilecek gelirlerin ayrı kalemler şeklinde tahmin edilmesinin yolu açılarak, karar vericilere daha ayrıntılı, gerçeğe yakın ve güvenilir sonuçlar ile bu sonuçları sağlayan istatistiksel yöntem önerilerinin sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada, av turizminden elde edilen gelirin toplam turizm gelirleri içerisindeki payı, 2003 ve 2021 yılları arasındaki veriler baz alınarak doğrusal, radyal tabanlı, polinomiyal ve sigmoid çekirdek fonksiyonlarını kullanan destek vektör regresyonu modelleri ile tahmin edilmiştir. Çekirdek fonksiyonlarının parametreleri seçilirken geniş aralıklarda yer alan tüm değerler denenmiş ve en düşük hata oranını veren radyal tabanlı model, en iyi model olarak seçilmiştir. Modelin; gelir oranındaki artış ve azalış trendini gerçek veriye benzer şekilde oldukça iyi yakaladığı, sadece pandemi dönemindeki seyahat kısıtlamaları yüzünden gerçekleşen azalışı öngöremediği göze çarpmıştır. Model için elde edilen katsayılar, her geçen yıl av turizminden elde edilen gelirin toplam turizm gelirleri içerisinde yaklaşık ortalama %2’lik bir artış yaratabileceğini göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ile literatüre paralel olarak av turizminin ulusal bazda Türkiye ekonomisine kayda değer bir gelir sağladığı istatistiksel olarak belirlenmiştir.
Effectiveness of various methods for improving the consumer qualities of cigar tobacco: comparative analysis
Authors:   Pogar Сigarette & Сigar Factory, Karmanov Denis A. , Gnuchikh Evgeniya V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Tobacco, Makhorka and Tobacco Products, Moiseev Igor V. ,   Pogar Сigarette & Сigar Factory, Leznyy Valerii V. ,   Pogar Сigarette & Сigar Factory
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main methods of improving the consumer qualities of cigar tobacco, namely: natural fermentation, natural fermentation with preliminary treatment with high-carbohydrate syrup, and treatment with tobacco sauces. A comparative analysis for the effectiveness of the above methods was conducted. The object of the study was a cigar blend of South American tobacco varieties. The criterion of effectiveness was the tasting assessment of the samples studied. Natural fermentation of the blend was carried out in an oak press for six months with monthly sampling for tasting. Fermentation with additionally introduced carbohydrates was carried out in a similar way, except for the preliminary treatment of tobacco with glucose-fructose syrup in an amount of 10%. During the first four months, a steady increase in tobacco quality was observed for both fermentation methods, namely a significant improvement in the taste and aroma of tobacco smoke. Moreover, after four months of fermentation, the taste index for the blend treated with syrup is 30% higher than that of the untreated one. To assess the effect of tobacco sauces on the consumer qualities of the cigar blend, samples after one-month and three-month fermentation were treated with flavor additives based on the products of the Maillard reaction. Tasting of the samples showed that treating the blend with sauces that had undergone fermentation for a month improved its quality to the two-three-month fermentation level. Treating the blend with sauce after three-months of fermentation did not lead to any significant result. The obtained experimental material has a certain practical interest in choosing a rational approach to the production of cigars and cigarillos, as well as in the possibility of reducing the time of the production process.
Rational Illusions: Everyday Theories of International Status and the Domestic Politics of Boer War
Authors: Beaumont Paul David
Published: December 2024

Existing research has documented that status-seeking abounds in world politics. Yet the status hierarchies to which states respond and compete within are notoriously ambiguous and difficult to empirically ascertain. This ambiguity has begotten considerable disagreement among scholars over the nature of international hierarchies. Making a strength out of this slipperiness, this article posits that international status can be studied via the everyday theories of status that governments and their opponents themselves produce and use to interpret their state’s status. Treating these everyday theories as productive of the world they purport to describe, such an approach foregrounds the interpretative agency of domestic groups to develop and maintain “hierarchies of their own making,” which need not be recognized internationally to become crucial for policy legitimation domestically. In order to study such everyday theories’ systematically, the article develops a new meta-linguistic framework for identifying and mapping their use within domestic politics. Via a case study on the Boer War (1899–1902), the article shows how domestic battles over what international status is can shape domestic politics and policy outcomes.
La agencia frente a las prácticas profesionales docentes: Perspectivas construidas por un grupo de futuros formadores
Authors: Rigo Daiana-Yamila , Delgado Alejandra , Guarido Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

El estudio se desarrolló desde una perspectiva ecológica y temporal para comprender las posibilidades que avizoran futuros formadores en los espacios de práctica profesional docente para reflexionar sobre sus agencias y ejercerlas. Se utilizó un diseño mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, descriptivo e interpretativo. Participaron 68 estudiantes del Profesorado en Educación Inicial, de dos instituciones educativas de nivel superior de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, que cursaban algún espacio de la práctica profesional docente. Se usó para la recolección de datos un cuestionario estructurado y se solicitaron narrativas. Los resultados muestran que la agencia no es simplemente una cualidad personal, sino que se logra a través de la interacción con el entorno y las condiciones específicas de cada situación. Lo encontrado permite proponer mejoras tendientes que diseñar espacios pensados para promover al docente como un agente reflexivo de su propio quehacer e instancias de colaboración entre pares, docentes tutores y co-formadores
Ground-Motion Modeling Using MyShake Smartphone Peak Acceleration Data
Authors: Marcou Savvas , Allen Richard M. , Abrahamson Norman A. , Sung Chih-Hsuan
Published: December 2024

In the field of ground-motion modeling, the availability of densely sampled ground-motion data is becoming key to mapping repeatable source, path, and site effects to enable ground-motion models (GMMs) to more accurately predict shaking from future earthquakes. This is particularly important because the field is moving toward nonergodic GMMs with spatially variable coefficients. To achieve the level of sampling required, the addition of non-instrumental data collected at very high spatial resolution, like felt intensity data or smartphone data, could prove essential. The predictive power of this nontraditional data for free-field ground motion needs to be tested before these data are used. In this work, we present a new database of over 1600 ground-shaking waveforms collected between 2019 and 2023 by the MyShake smartphone app, which delivers earthquake early warning messages to users on the U.S. West Coast. We develop a GMM, MyShake GMM, for peak smartphone-recorded accelerations in 3≤M≤5.5 earthquakes recorded at short (<50 km) distances. We compare our model with free-field GMMs and show a similar geometric decay and a close match in predicted amplitudes for short-period spectral accelerations (SAs). We use residual correlation analysis to show that MyShake GMM residuals have a positive correlation with free-field residuals, with correlation coefficients of around 0.4 for peak ground acceleration, velocity, and short-period SA, similar to correlations previously reported between felt intensity and free-field data. This illustrates the potential that densely sampled smartphone ground-shaking data has in identifying repeatable free-field ground-motion effects for various ground-motion modeling applications. These could potentially include highly location-specific assessments of site response, ground-motion interpolation schemes like ShakeMap, or validating outputs from nonergodic, spatially variable coefficient GMMs.
Yapay Zekânın Türkçe Dil Yeterliliğinin Gelişimi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkçe ve Türk Dili Öğretmenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Köçeri Kılıç , Kırkkılıç Halil Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkçe ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı öğretmenlerinin yapay zekânın dilin dört temel yeterliğine etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Veriler yapay zekâyı deneyimlemiş öğretmenlerden beşli Likert tipinde bir anket formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Anketin geliştirme sürecinde alan yazınından elde edilen verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca anketin iç ve dış güvenirliğini sağlamak için kamuda görevli psikolog ve akademisyenlerin görüşleri dikkate alınmıştır. Öğretmenlerin dil öğretiminde yapay zekâyı deneyimlemiş olmaları bir ölçüt olarak kabul edildiğinden araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yönteme başvurulmuştur. Araştırmada betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmış olup veri analizi için SPSS 27.0 veri analiz programı tercih edilmiştir. Anketin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sağlamak için Cronbach’s alpha değeri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Betimsel analiz yöntemiyle her anket maddesinin frekansı, aritmetik ortalaması ve standart sapması hesaplanarak yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler öğretmenlerin yapay zekânın dilin okuma, konuşma, yazma ve dinleme ile bunları oluşturan alt kategorileri üzerinde olumlu görüşlere sahip olduğu sonucunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgulardan hareketle yapay zekânın her bir dil becerisini olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği ve dil yeterliğinin geliştirdiği ifade edilebilir.