bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TAKSI ONLINE DI IBUKOTA JAKARTA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Rashda Bintang
Published: October 2022

Absence of requirement consideration and lacking implementation of guidelines with respect to online cabbies' privileges are the central matters of online cab drivers. This is the inspiration for the creator to investigate the arrangements of the Regulation of the Minister of Transport of the Republic of Indonesia No. 118 of 2018 on the execution of extraordinary vehicle for enlist. In view of the consequences of the creator's meeting, it tends to be seen that there are as yet many advantages that web-based cabbies have not gotten, for example, having a region that doesn't reach out past Jakarta city, prompting the thickness of cab drivers. For online cabbies in Jakarta city, the most reduced least rates are resistance with the guidelines and implementation organizations don't give checking hardware to keep up with the security of clients and drivers. In light of the exploration aftereffects of the creator, it is realized that there are as yet many arrangements in Regulation No. 118 2018 of the Minister of Transport of the Republic of Indonesia on the execution of unique sanction transport that poor person been carried out. . ed by the candidate, with the self-view of the candidate to uphold the driver's freedoms. online taxi to make future web-based cab drivers more secure and more fruitful.
DEGENERASI PETANI MUDA DI DESA BOCOR KECAMATAN BULUSPESANTREN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Daffa Adilah Fajrin , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Apriadi Deny Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Farming is one of the jobs that used to be the main job for the people of Indonesia, especially people who live in villages, but this time the existence of farmers has decreased with the times. Villagers, especially youths, prefer to migrate to work in cities to get jobs that have a better income than working as farmers. This study aims to determine: (1) why the younger generation in Bocor Village does not choose to become farmers as a profession and (2) how migration is an alternative way for young people in Bocor Village to advance their careers. In this study, the method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results obtained from this study are that young people in the village want a better economic change than their families, so they hope that migrating can improve the economics of their families, compared to farmers whose income only depends on uncertain harvests. Migrating is also an option because, for young people who have just graduated from school, it is complicated to find a job because of the condition of the village that there are very few jobs and the Regency Minimum Wage (UMK) in the town is very small
KEARIFAN LOKAL NELAYAN SUKU AKIT DI DESA TANJUNG KEDABU KECAMATAN RANGSANG PESISIR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Andini Fitri , Jalil Ashaluddin , Resdati Resdati
Published: October 2022

This Study aims to determine the forms of local wisdom of the Akit Tribe fishermen and to find out equipment the Akit tribe fishermen use to catch fish in the Rangsang Pesisir District.The research method used is a qualitative method. Data were collected by observation and in-depth interviews, in addition to of course documentation. The results of the study found that there are several forms of local wisdom related to the activities of fishermen that still exist and live and are used in the life of the fishermen community. The local wisdom referred to include: First, the Bele Laut Ritual, which is an activity that aims to maintain or keep the sea still providing sustenance and safety for fishermen. The second ritual of getting off the boat is when buying a new boat is done as a form of gratitude for the fishermen for the new boat. Third, Determination of time, weather and seasons, the fishermen of the Akit Tribe believe in natural signs, such as when there are many stars at night, tomorrow the weather will be shady and sunny. Then they believed that the cloud that was scaly like fish in the afternoon was a sign that it was fish season.  The meaning of maintaining ecology is when going to sea (netting, splinting) when the catches obtained by fishermen sort the fish, meaning that small fish that are considered unable or less useful are released into the sea. This clearly means that they have thought about the sustainability of animal life (sea) for the future or for their children and grandchildren who will become fishermen. The fishing activities of the Akit Tribe still use simple technology and equipment such as motorboats, oars and nets.
TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI DESA BINTAN BUYU KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Desti Rita Sintiya , Wahyuni Sri , Elsera Marisa
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the significance of the grave pilgrimage tradition in Bintan Buyu Village, Bintan Regency. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach with primary data sources, namely interviews with informants, caregivers, local communities, external communities, and traditional leaders, using targeted sampling. Data collection techniques were performed through observation, discussions, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that in the practice of the pilgrimage to the grave there are meanings in it, namely as a form of respect for ancestors, increasing community solidarity and strengthening values that exist in society such as religious values and the value of tranquility. The process of implementing the tomb pilgrimage tradition has 2 processes, namely the preparation process and the implementation process. In the tradition of the pilgrimage to graves, media such as pulut kuning, red eggs and yellow rice are used.
PENGARUH ADAPTASI NEW NORMAL TERHADAP RENDAHNYA MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMAN 2 LAMBU KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Darwis Darwis , Waluyati Ida
Published: October 2022

Problems related to the adaptation of the new normal to the low learning interest of New Normal students is a new life where people continue to carry out various activities as usual but still apply the health protocols that have been set by the government so that the spread of the Covid 19 Virus can be overcome. In contrast, if people ignore health protocols, the implementation of the new standard will cause the number of Covid-19 cases to increase. The new normal's performance impacts the world of education, where students are currently studying at home by implementing the online learning process. This study aimed to determine the influence and level of adaptation of the new normal to the low interest in student learning at SMAN 2 Lambu, Bima Regency. The research approach used is quantitative. This research is located at SMAN 2 Lambu, Bima Regency. The research variable used is the new normal adaptation as an influence variable (X), while student interest in learning is an affected variable (Y). The research population is 206 students. The sample used was 103 students. The research subjects were students of classes X and XI. The research time is two (2) months, from June to July 2022. Data collection using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression formula and the determinant test. The results of this study indicate that based on the analysis of simple linear regression equations with a value of = 1830679 + 2281873 X = 2464940, while the value of Ftable is 3.94, therefore there is an effect of adapting the new normal as the X variable to the low interest in student learning as the Y variable in SMAN 2 Lambu, Bima Regency. The level of influence in the two research variables is 86.5%, while other variables determine 13.5%.
MAKNA UANG BAGI MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Purba Ranada , Marnelly Tengku Romi , Resdati Resdati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the meaning of money and its social implications for students who are bidikmisi scholarship recipients and single tuition payers V FISIP UNRI. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study were six students of the Bidikmisi scholarship and single tuition fee payers (STF) V FISIP UNRI using a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria. The results of this research show that money is very important. Almost all aspects of human life are related to money. because the different socio-economic conditions in each student lead to different meanings in interpreting money. For students receiving Bidikimisi: Money is something valuable and valuable, Money as a fulfillment of basic needs, No money will have an impact on psychological and inner peace, Money as a form of gratitude, Money as a symbol of equality or not. For Students Paying Single Tuition Fees (STF) V: The meaning of money as a measure of behavior and attitudes, as a tool to achieve something in the future, as a creator of happiness by helping others, and upholding the value of simplicity. Likewise with the implications of the meaning of money which is something that is produced or as a consequence of the implementation of the meaning of money. For bidikmisi students, the meaning of money implies that they have to work hard to earn money to meet basic needs. while for students who pay single tuition payers (STF) V the implication of the meaning of money being present is freedom, appreciation, and social recognition as well as a point of self-actualization.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ETNIS TIONGHOA DAN ETNIS MELAYU DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI BULAN SINGKAWANG UTARA
Authors: Hartini Sri , Buwono Sri , Wiyono Hadi , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Atmaja Thomy Sastra
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine social interactions in cooperation and accommodation between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Sungai Bulan Village, Singkawang Utara. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative with data sourced from the community (primary data) and documentation (secondary information). This study's informants were six people from Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Sungai Bulan Village, Singkawang Utara. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing are the data analysis techniques used. The validity of the research data was tested using extended observations and triangulation. The results of this study show that there is cooperation in the form of association, bargaining, and collaboration. In addition, there are also accommodations in the form of compromise, mediation, and tolerance between both ethnic groups. Based on the results, social interaction in the form of cooperation and capacity between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Sungai Bulan Village, Singkawang Utara, is going very well.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI KAWASAN WATERFRONT CITY PONTIANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Afdikal Afdikal , Budiharto Sutoyo , Astuty Dwi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the survival strategy of street vendors (PKL) in the waterfront city area of Pontianak during the Covid-19 pandemic. As we know, the implementation of limited PPKM carried out by the central government and local governments to suppress the spread of the Corona virus did not have a smooth and encouraging impact for several sectors, especially the non-formal economic sector, namely street vendors. Many street vendors feel suffocated and scream because it is difficult to meet economic needs, because the policies set by the government are not in line with expected expectations. To find out the strategies used by street vendors in surviving the Covid 19 pandemic, researchers used a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The method used to obtain data by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's interaction data analysis technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study indicate that in sustaining life, street vendors sell with personal capital and sometimes have to borrow from relatives. During the pandemic, some street vendors on the waterfront continued to follow the Pontianak city government's policy by using masks when selling and complying with the established curfew. However, some street vendors choose to play hide and seek with the Satpol PP, by not complying with the regulations set by the Pontianak city government. The reason street vendors continue to sell during the Covid-19 pandemic is to meet the needs of daily life. In addition, street vendors must also pay for the education of their children.
PERILAKU BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 RIMBA MELINTANG DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KARYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Wulandari Resti , Resdati Resdati
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in Karya Mukti Village, Rimba Melintang District, Rokan Hilir Regency with the aim of knowing children's learning behavior in the online learning process during the pandemic COVID-19 in Karya Mukti Village, Rimba Melintang District, Rokan Hilir Regency and to find out how the attitudes of parents in dealing with children's learning behavior in online learning process during the pandemic COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection in this study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study are that children's learning behavior in the online learning process during the pandemic COVID-19 has changes in learning, but in the field of achievement many are still able to win in class, meaning that during the pandemic COVID-19, children's learning behavior is still of reasonableness or safe. The attitude of parents in dealing with children's learning behavior during the pandemic COVID-19 plays an important role in providing support for their children while studying. In this case, online learning does not completely have a negative impact on children's learning behavior during a pandemic COVID-19.
MODAL SOSIAL PELAKU USAHA IKAN BAKAR KAPIEK NDAK BATULANG DI DESA PULAU JAMBU KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Handayani Suci Tri , Marnelly T. Romi , Resdati Resdati
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in Pulau Jambu Village, Kuok Subdistrict, Kampar Regency with the aim of knowing: 1) Elements of social capital and 2) Strategy in the Kapiek Ndak Batulang  grilled fish business in Pulau Jambu Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method by taking 5 people as main informants and 1 people as key informants (Key Informants). This study uses purposive sampling technique through data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used is the theory of social capital. The results of research in the field can be concluded that there are 3 elements of social capital in the Kapiek Ndak Batulang  grilled fish business in Pulau Jambu Village, namely network, trust, and social norms. Among these 3 elements each has a level of social capital, namely the strong, medium, and weak categories. Among the 3 most powerful elements of social capital is the element of trust social capital. This social capital is very very influential on fellow sellers, suppliers of Kapiek fish, customers/buyers, and employees. If social capital is strong, the benefits will be large. The results of the research regarding the strategy in the Kapiek Ndak Batulang  grilled fish business there are 4 strategies, namely biological investment strategies, successive strategies, educational strategies, and economic investment strategies. Among the 4 strategies, the most dominant one used by business actors is the educational strategy. By always wanting to learn so that business actors can run their business well and survive until now.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS KONTROL DAN KELAS EKSPERIMEN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KUIS ADOBE FLASH CS6
Authors: Harjanti Diah Trismi , Ulfah Maria , Rezeki Galuh Sri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes of the control class and the experimental class using the Adobe Flash CS6 quiz media. Thel type ofl research usedl is a Quasil Experiment Designl type of Nonequivalentl Control Groupl Design. Data collection techniques used are tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data collection instruments in this study were test sheets, observation sheets, guidelines and documentation sheets. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the learning outcomes of students who are taught using Adobe Flash CS6-based quiz media with students who are not taught using Adobe Flash CS6-based quiz media.
MODEL POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK
Authors: Sari Ilda Permata , Elvawati Elvawati , Yatim Yenita
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by working parents, both parents work in the informal sector. Working parents are busy outside the home which can lead to a lack of communication between parents and children so that parents do not know about their child’s development. The purpose of this study is to describe the parenting model of working parents on children’s behavior. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The unit of analysis in this study is the family. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
WALES-WALES DALAM TRADISI KEMATIAN DUSUN MELOAN DESA SIDOREJO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Putri Rindy Dwi Mentari , Amalia Rizka Fatna , Tasyah Salsabilla Divana , Sweliyantri Vio , Wachidah Windi Nurul , Fatanti Megasari Noer , Fatah Zainal
Published: October 2022

This study aims to discuss the Wales-wales system in the Javanese tradition of death, especially in East Java. In the community structure of Dusun Melon, Desa Sidorejo, Malang Regency, the Wales-wales tradition (returning the favor) is known as an activity to help residents who are experiencing death. This tradition has been carried out for generations and is thought to be able to become the social glue of the lives of the residents of Dusun Meloan, Desa Sidorejo. In the activities of Wales-wales there is a reciprocal relationship that is mutualism between one individual and another, thus fostering social cohesion that persists to this day. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and intermittent interviews with informants. Through Talcott Parson's AGIL concept, this study seeks to answer problems related to (1) how the Welsh-Wales tradition has survived to this day and (2) the extent to which the local community has adapted to the Welsh-Wales tradition in their social life. Based on the results of field data analysis, at least this research yields several points, namely (1) the Wales-wales tradition is a form of social communication in rural communities, especially Sidorejo Village, Malang Regency; (2) the Welsh-Wales tradition became the glue for the social relations of the Sidorejo Village community when the Covid-19 pandemic hit; and (3) the Wales-wales tradition is a local value that is agreed to be a principle of life and must be preserved as part of efforts to strengthen social relations in rural communities.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI NAGARI SALIDO KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Mulya Ressa , Rahmadani Sri , Wijaya Wibi
Published: October 2022

Agricultural land is now starting to be converted for development because agricultural land can be purchased at affordable prices and then the land is conditioned to be used as development land. The shift in the function of agricultural land will certainly have an impact on people's lives in the future, both from a social and economic perspective. The purpose of the study was to describe the impact of housing development on the socio-economic conditions of farmers in Nagari Salido, District IV Jurai, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The theory used in this research is the Structural Functional theory proposed by Robert K Merton. The research was conducted in Nagari Salido, District IV Jurai, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive research type. Withdrawal of informants is done by purposive sampling technique. The method of data collection in this study began with observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis techniques in research can be carried out in several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were several impacts of housing development on the social and economic conditions of the community, including: 1) Farmers lost their jobs. 2) Lack of interaction between immigrant communities and local communities, and 3) Opening new job opportunities for the surrounding community
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Syariefudin Muhammad , Barella Yusawinur , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Wiyono Hadi , Atmaja Thomy Sastra
Published: October 2022

This study examines the effect of smartphones as learning support during the COVID-19 pandemic on junior high school students learning outcomes in social science subjects. The research method used is a quantitative approach in an ex-post facto form. The data collection techniques used were an indirect form of communication using a closed-ended questionnaire, and a documentary study using the final even semester assessment of social science subjects for class VII and class VIII. Based on the data analysis, (1) the use of smartphones to support the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic has a 58.9% ratio and is categorized as adequate. (2) A total of 56.3% of students have social studies learning outcomes with a predicate of C (adequate). (3) Based on a simple linear regression test, obtained a significance value of 0.919 > 0.05, showing that Ha is rejected, while H0 is accepted. In conclusion, the use of smartphones as a support for the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic does not affect the learning outcomes of junior high school students in social science subjects.
MENYINGKAP TEORI SEKSUALITAS PSIKOANALISA SIGMUND FREUD DAN USAHA PENERAPANNYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas
Published: October 2022

The focus of this research is on psychoanalytic sexuality and education. The researcher intends to first look at Freud's theory of sexuality and try to find ways to apply it. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that produces data in the form of words and in writing or verbally from the people and observed behavior. This study aims to describe, analyze, the stages, meanings and provide responses to the psychoanalytic theory of sexuality and make it happen through efforts to apply it in sexuality education. Researchers also want to contribute ideas for sexuality education which is currently considered necessary. So that with this in mind can help parents and educators in carrying out sexuality education in infants, children and adolescents. Sexuality education feels so important today. This is considering the negative impact of technological advances that can bring abuse of sexual nature. With the existence of sexuality education in children, sexual abuse that is not in accordance with the norms of society, religion, law and morals can at least be reduced and controlled.
FUNGSI SOSIALISASI KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH TAWURAN ANTARPELAJAR
Authors: Listari Lasmida
Published: October 2022

Brawls between students are a very worrying problem for parents, schools, and the community. The brawl has resulted in many victims, both minor and severe injuries, even to the point of death from being hit by sharp weapons. The incident of brawls between students, of course, also disturbed the peace of the general public. Unfortunately, Indonesia has to lose the young generation to succeed in the nation's struggle in an unexpected event. This article aims to determine the function of family socialization and the role of society as social control in an effort to prevent brawls between students. Through the socialization process in children, parents can instill mutual respect for differences, tolerance, cooperation, fairness to one another, and respecting the rights of others, as well as an understanding of the joint obligations of other community members to create a calm, peaceful, and peaceful life. Peaceful and conducive. This effort can prevent teenagers from doing evil deeds such as brawls between students. Society as social control is needed as an element to avoid brawls between students. The community must instill positive values and be supported by mutually agreed rules to prevent juvenile delinquency. A morally conducive society can teach children and young people how to behave, respect differences, respect the rights of others, and carry out their obligations as members of society
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN “STUDENT WELL BEING” MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDEFRENSIASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 TALUN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Sasmito Edy
Published: October 2022

The realization of "Student Well Being" in schools is one of the important programs in an effort to improve education services during the recovery period of the education world after our country was hit by a pandemic. Various efforts have been made by the government, such as the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum as stated in the Decree of the Ministry of Education and Culture No. 56 of 2022. This research was conducted on teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Talun in order to improve their professional competence. The method used in this study is the School Action Research (PTS) method. This research is divided into three cycles. Based on the results of data analysis in cycle 1, teacher competence on differentiation learning increased from pre-cycle. It is evident from the results of the pre-test which averaged 5.8 and the post-test increased to 8.8 with an average increase of 2.95% in value. Teacher competence is also proven in the application of field supervision in cycle 2 even though it is still not fully said to be successful because of the 64 teachers as research subjects, there are 38 people or about 59% who still have not implemented differentiated learning well. After the improvement and strengthening of teachers, only in cycle 3 the research can be said to be successful because there are 53 teachers or about 83% successful, while there are 4 teachers whose competence in implementing differentiated learning is very good if the percentage is around 6%, the remaining 7 teachers or about 11% which shows poor competence. From the results of observations of the level of well being shown by students in differentiated learning, it was found that there were 35 teaching teachers or about 55% whose students in the class could show very good Well Being. Meanwhile, there are 22 teaching teachers (34%) whose students can show quite well being during the teaching and learning process. Furthermore, there are 7 teachers (11%) who when teaching in class their students are not good at showing their well being. Thus the results of this study can be used as a positive recommendation for the realization of Student well Being in schools as in the contents of the Independent Learning Curriculum.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOFOTOGRAFI DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 16 BEKASI
Authors: Hasan Fanita , Kuntari Septi , Widiansyah Subhan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze whether there is a corelation between the use of Sociophotography learning methods and students' interest in learning. The research method used is quantitative. Respondents in this study were students of class X Social Sciences SMA Negeri 16 Bekasi City for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 26 students, using purposive sampling technique. The data collection used is a closed questionnaires, observation and documentation. Then the results of the data from the questionnaire were analyzed with Pearson correlation statistics using SPSS version 16. The results of this study indicate that 1) The use of sociophotography learning methods is in the medium category: 2) Students' interest in learning is in the medium category; 3) The use of Sociophotography learning methods with students' interest in learning has a significant relationship with the strong category. The magnitude of the relationship between the X variable (Use of Sociophotography Learning Methods) with the Y variable (Students' Interest in Learning) is 0.788 or 78.8%. The amount of the contribution of the X variable to the Y variable is 62.1% and the remaining 37.9% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.
STRATEGI PENGUSAHA RUMAH BATIK DEWI BUSANA DALAM MEMAJUKAN USAHANYA DI KECAMATAN LUNANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Handayani Afrila , Sarbaitinil Sarbaitinil , Elfemi Nilda
Published: October 2022

Changes and developments caused by foreign cultures turned out to have an impact on people's mindsets, one of which was to entrepreneurs of batik craftsmen. This impact changed the ways and strategies in managing their batik business, both in terms of production, distribution and marketing. The purpose of this study was to describe the strategy of the Dewi fashion batik house entrepreneur in advancing her business in the Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of economic action proposed by Max Weber. The research was conducted in Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency,. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. The withdrawal of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study began with observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were several strategies of entrepreneurs in developing the Dewi Busana batik house, Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Among them are by increasing human resources, and doing marketing of production through social media, and fashion show events. In addition, in developing batik houses, there are also several obstacles, such as the difficulty of meeting consumer needs in large production and the difficulty of obtaining raw materials.
PROSES KOGNITIF KREATIF MAHASISWA TINGKAT I DALAM BELAJAR KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIF KONTEKSTUAL SECARA VIRTUAL
Authors: Nur’aeni Nani , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find a description of the creative cognitive process abilities of students in learning citizenship, through virtual contextual constructive learning. The research uses a qualitative approach with classroom action research methods, based on online learning via whatsapp, zoom meeting/google meet and google classroom. The research subjects were first semester students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Nusantara who took Citizenship Education courses. The research method used is action research with a practical action research model / classroom action research. The indicators for measuring creative cognitive processes include: the ability to identify, formulate problems and create hypotheses to solve problems, the ability to plan realistic solutions, and the ability to construct knowledge by mapping the content of appropriate concepts in learning outcomes. The results showed that contextual constructive learning through virtual learning could develop the creative cognitive process ability of level 1 students in learning citizenship, with a "good" score (77.3 %). This result is not optimal, if it is associated with the ideal value standard of "very good" (85 - 100%). This is found to be lacking in some grade I students in generating creative ideas, namely: students lack high confidence in the truth of their thoughts, if they do not see the internet, do not spontaneously express rationalization of their thinking abilities, express their thinking ideas only imitate other people's statements, have not been able to explain in detail and coherently on the problem and do not elaborate on the problem solving given, less explore literature sources as a reference for thinking in giving birth to problem solving ideas.
TEACHER LEADERSHIP IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIOLOGY LEARNING
Authors: Widiansyah Subhan , Hardiansyah Muhammad Agus , Naim Mohammad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the leadership spirit of sociology teachers who are members of the Sociology Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP) in Banten Province. Previous research has shown that students' motivation and learning achievement are highly dependent on the leadership spirit of teachers and teachers have a major role in shaping students' personalities. This shows that the teacher's leadership spirit affects students' learning motivation, and this leadership spirit has an important role for students to learn, work on, and complete school assignments. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods which are carried out to members of the Sociology MGMP of Banten Province. This research will be a reference for sociology teachers in order to grow the leadership spirit of sociology teachers. This study uses descriptive qualitative research by interviewing sociology teachers and conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to formulate effective leadership training for these teachers. Researchers facilitate and analyze the needs of sociology teachers in realizing effective sociology learning. Based on the results of the FGD and interviews, it was concluded that an effective teacher is a teacher who is able to adapt his leadership style to the situation and condition of the students. Teachers cannot only apply certain leadership patterns without paying attention to the needs of their students, effective teachers are adaptive teachers and can see situations and conditions when to be authoritarian and when to be democratic.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH NAGARI DALAM MENANGANI BALAP LIAR DI NAGARI PARIT MALINTANG KECAMATAN ENAM LINGKUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Aprilia Gita , Elfemi Nilda , Yuhelna Yuhelna
Published: October 2022

Illegal racing is a delinquency that often occurs in the community, and is very disturbing in the community, of course efforts are needed to overcome this delinquency, it can be done by the nagari government, because it is the main authorized institution in society. The purpose of the research is that the Nagari Government can make efforts to deal with illegal racing in Nagari Parit Malintang, Six Lingkung District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The theory used in this research is the Structural Functional Theory proposed by Talcott Parsons. The research was conducted in Nagari Parit Malintang, Enam Lingkung District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research used qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. The withdrawal of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study began with observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis techniques in research can be carried out in several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there have been efforts made by the nagari in overcoming the illegal racing that occurred including: 1) Providing socialization or counseling to the community. 2) Conducting patrols or raids and 3) Guarding the location where the illegal race took place.
PERAN GURU SOSIOLOGI MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SETELAH PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMA NEGERI 1 X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Putri Neolita Glasi , Rahayu Sri , Wahyuni Yanti Sri
Published: October 2022

Changes in the teaching and learning process from online to offline have an effect on students' learning motivation. So this also has an impact on the lack of students' understanding of the learning material. In this case, of course, the teacher's role is needed in increasing student learning motivation, so that students can understand the learning material provided. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of sociology teachers in increasing students' learning motivation after online learning. The theory used in this study is the Behavioristic theory proposed by B.F Skinner. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 X Koto Nagari Aie Angek, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. The withdrawal of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study began with observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that in increasing students' learning motivation the teacher acted as a motivator, where the things the teacher did were to be open, arouse students' interest, give gifts, give reprimands or punishments, and give assessments to students.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN REMAJA PENGGUNA NARKOBA (STUDI KASUS DI JORONG TAPIAN NANTO, KECAMATAN SIJUNJUNG, KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG)
Authors: Anggraini Marisa , Yatim Yenita , Yuhelna Yuhelna
Published: October 2022

drug Abuse is a reality encountered within society. Nationally, the outbreak of drug abuse is not only carried out by adults, but also children who are still undergoing basic education are not spared from committing abuse. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the role of parents in efforts to overcome adolescent drug users (Case Study in Jorong Tapian Nanto, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency). The theory used in this study is The theory of the functional social conflict is one of the conflict theories that was first introduced in 1956 through Lewis Coser's work entitled The functions of Social Conflict which was lifted from his doctoral dissertation. The results showed that the role of parents in efforts to overcome adolescent drug users is divided into 4, namely 1) the role of parents as motivators, 2) the role of parents as facilitators, 3) the role of parents as mediators, 4) the role of parents in dealing with the problem of addiction to addictive substances where in this study it was found that parents have performed all four roles well, but drug use by adolescents is due to the influence of friends. Peer. So although it can be supervised by parents, but outside the home, adolescent associations are difficult to supervise.
Room-temperature photodeposited amorphous VOx hole-transport layers for organic devices
Authors: Miclette Lamarche Renaud , Gasonoo Akpeko , Hoff Anderson , Welch Gregory , Chernikov Roman , Trudel Simon
Published: October 2022

Hole-transport layers (HTL) are an integral part of optoelectronic devices such as organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). A class of materials commonly used as HTLs are metal oxides because they have high transparency and stability. These metal oxides are, however, often made using techniques that are not conducive to large-scale fabrication, a challenge thatmust be resolved for thewidespread adoption of these devices. In this work, we demonstrate the use of a room-temperature, ambient photochemical deposition route to formvanadium oxide films. We show, using a combination of X-ray absorption and X-ray photoemission spectroscopies, that the VOx film consist of V2O5, but with significant amount of V4+ present. These films are initially created amorphous and become nanocrystalline after annealing in air at a temperature of 250 ◦C. After incorporating these VOx thin films as HTLs in both OPV and OLED devices, we surprisingly find this increase in crystallinity does not translate in improvement in device performance. All devices performsimilarly to – or better – than control devices using PEDOT:PSS as an HTL.We furthermore demonstrate that these films are not affected by the operation of these devices, and that the technique can be employed in combination with slot-die coating printing techniques. This work provides an easily upscaled, low-temperature method for depositing metal-oxide HTL layers.
Multifunctional Helicene-Based Ytterbium(III) Coordination Polymer Displaying Circularly Polarized Luminescence, Slow Magnetic Relaxation and Room Temperature Magneto-Chiral Dichroism
Authors: Dhbaibi Kais , Grasser Maxime , Douib Haiet , Dorcet Vincent , Cador Olivier , Vanthuyne Nicolas , Riobé françois , Maury Olivier , Guy Stéphan , Bensalah-Ledoux Amina , Baguenard Bruno , Rikken Geert , Train Cyrille , Le Guennic Boris , Atzori Matteo , Pointillart Fabrice , Crassous Jeanne
Published: October 2022

The combination of physical properties sensitive to molecular chirality in a single system allows the observation of fascinating phenomena such as Magneto-Chiral Dichroism (MChD) and Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) having potential applications for optical data readout and display technology. Homochiral monodimensional coordination polymers of YbIII were designed from a 2,15-bis-ethynyl-hexahelicenic scaffold decorated with two terminal 4-pyridyl units. Thanks to the coordination of the chiral organic chromophore to Yb(hfac)3 units, efficient NIR-CPL activity is observed. Moreover, the specific crystal field around the YbIII induces a strong magnetic anisotropy which leads to a slow magnetic relaxation (SMM) and a remarkable room temperature MChD. The MChD-structural correlation is supported by computational investigations.
Piezoelectric Response of Plastic Ionic Molecular Crystals: Role of Molecular Rotation
Authors: Dypvik Sødahl Elin , Walker Julian , Berland Kristian
Published: October 2022

Plastic ionic molecular crystals are a novel class of materials that have attracted recent interest due to the discovery of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties together with an orientationally disordered mesophase with high plasticity. Despite the growing interest, little is known about the mechanisms that underpin their piezoelectric properties. To address this knowledge gap, we study the dielectric, piezoelectric and elastic properties of eleven plastic ionic molecular crystals using van der Waals density functional theory. The piezoelectric coefficients were found to reach values comparable to inorganic piezoelectrics. Further, some plastic crystals have strikingly large piezoelectric anisotropies. For HQReO4 (Quinuclidinium perrhenate) an anisotropy of |d 16 /d 33 | = 119 was found, 11 times that of LiNbO3, a phase pure inorganic noted for its anisotropy. Our study links the anisotropy to rotational motion of the constituent molecules in response to shear stress. The large shear piezoelectric coefficients, yet modest dielectric permittivity results in coupling coefficients – a measure of its suitability for energy harvesting – with values up to 0.79. Our study points to the engineering of the rotational response of plastic ionic crystals as key to realizing the outstanding functional properties of these compounds.
Architected Hydrogels for Functional Tissue Engineering Applications
Authors: Zauchner Doris , Müller Monica Zippora , Zengerle Sophie , Korczak Adam Aleksander , Holzreuter Muriel Alexandra , Qin Xiao-Hua
Published: October 2022

The functionality of many biological tissues relies on their highly sophisticated architecture. Recent advances have enabled in vitro generation of human organoid models through 3D stem cell culture in animal-derived protein hydrogels. However, these oversimplified materials often lack in vivo-like microarchitecture and mechanical stimuli to support in vitro tissue formation. As such, there is an imperative need to develop architected hydrogels that can be integrated with 3D cell culture and microfluidic technologies to provide native-like dynamic 3D environments promoting multicellular self-organization and tissue maturation. In this review article, we provide an overview of the design and properties of architected hydrogels and highlight their integration with other bioengineering tools for functional tissue engineering. Firstly, we discuss the structural and physical properties in natural nanofibrillar hydrogels and synthetic analogues with non-linear elasticity. We then provide a comparative summary of different methods to generate macroporous hydrogels that facilitate mass transport, cell-cell communication, and tissue maturation in 3D. Next, we investigate examples of 3D printed hydrogels with complex tissue-mimicking architectures and discuss emerging applications of architected hydrogels in tissue engineering, organ-on-chip technology and mechanobiology. Lastly, existing challenges and future directions in developing architected hydrogels towards functional tissue engineering are highlighted.
Multiple Routes to Bicontinuous Cubic Liquid Crystal Phases Discovered by High-Throughput Self-Assembly Screening of Multi-Tail Lipidoids
Authors: Jennings James , Pabst Georg
Published: October 2022

Bicontinuous cubic phases offer advantageous routes to a broad range of applied materials ranging from drug delivery devices to membranes. However, a priori design of molecules that assemble into these phases remains a technological challenge. In this article, high-throughput synthesis of lipidoids which undergo protonation-driven self-assembly (PrSA) into liquid crystalline phases is conducted. With this screening approach we discover 12 different multi-tail lipidoid structures capable of assembling into the bicontinuous double gyroid phase. The large quantity of morphological data uncovers unexpected design criteria that enable phase selection as a function of lipidoid headgroup size and architecture, tail length and architecture and counterion identity. Surprisingly, combining branched headgroups with bulky tails forces lipidoids to adopt unconventional pseudo-disc conformations that pack into double gyroid networks, entirely distinct from other synthetic or biological amphiphiles within bicontinuous cubic phases. From a multitude of possible applications, we demonstrate two examples of functional materials from lipidoid LCs. Firstly, the fabrication of highly aligned lipidoid gyroid films by interfacial PrSA, which are rapidly responsive to the external medium. Secondly, we show that colloidally-dispersed lipidoid cubosomes, e.g. for drug-delivery, are easily assembled using top-down solvent evaporation methods.