bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of the flexural capacity of steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete beams combining neural networks, the Barcelona test and the gravitational search algorithm
Authors:   Grupo de Investigación en Materiales de Construcción y Estructuras (INME), Universidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Colombia, Cotes-Prieto David , Zapata-Ordúz Luis ,   Grupo de Investigación en Materiales de Construcción y Estructuras (INME), Universidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Colombia
Published: February 2025

Steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SFRSCC) has improved fresh and hardened state properties compared to conventional concrete. Nonetheless, experimentally validated tools to model its flexural capacity are still required to encourage its massive application in civil infrastructure. This research assessed the maximum bending moment (Mu) of SFRSCC beams in four-point loading using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The experimental program considered water-binder ratios (w/b) from 0.40 to 0.60 and steel fiber ratios (%F) from 0.00% to 1.00% in volume. Compressive and tensile behaviors were obtained by combining constitutive models based on uniaxial compression and double-punching Barcelona tests. A modification to the existing Barcelona test constitutive model is proposed to improve post-peak stress prediction. To increase the amount of data needed for proper training of the ANN, non-linear finite element analyses (NLFEAs) were executed through commercial software. NLFEAs were fed using the constitutive relationships from tests. ANN inputs were w/b, and %F, and the output was Mu. Different ANN architectures were evaluated and trained using Momentum Back-Propagation, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). Results showed that the ANN trained with GSA accurately predicted (R2=0.99) the Mu.
Análisis de las acciones técnico-tácticas de porteras de fútbol en la Copa Mundial Femenina 2023
Authors: López-Coloma Cristian , Garcia-Angulo Antonio , Sainz de Baranda Pilar
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the technical-tactical actions of the soccer goalkeepers participating in the matches of the Spanish National Team in the Women's World Cup 2023 in Australia and New Zealand. For this purpose, a descriptive study was carried out using observational methodology to record the technical-tactical actions (n=432) performed by nine goalkeepers who played in seven matches of the 2023 Women's World Cup. From each of the technical-tactical actions, the following variables were analyzed: (a) obtaining the mobile; (b) goalkeeper action; c) displacement prior to the offensive action, d) length, e) orientation, f) precision, g) shot completion, h) time, i) type of previous action, j) micro-space of center or pass, k) part of the body with which the player centers or gives the pass, l) micro-space of shot, m) player who finishes, n) part of the body with which the shot at goal is taken, o) jump, p) fall, q) displacement in defensive action, r) stretching, s) technical action of the goalkeeper, t) intensity of the action, u) safety in handling the mobile, v) micro-space of goalkeeper action, w) micro-space of shot and x) goal. The most significant results showed a greater predominance of offensive actions over defensive ones, the most common offensive action was the foot pass (45%), most actions were previous displacement (92.5%) and the most performed defensive action was blocking (45.6%). These results show the importance of the goalkeeper in both the offensive and defensive play of the team. These data can help coaches and soccer professionals to optimize the training processes of goalkeepers and improve their performance in adult stages, as well as to improve the training process of young soccer goalkeepers.
Efecto de un programa de descansos activos en el bienestar físico, cognitivo y mental de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cifo-Izquierdo María Isabel , García-Marín Pablo , Arcas-Navarro Francisco Javier , Ureña-Ortín Nuria
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the problem of a sedentary lifestyle among university students, a public health concern that contradicts the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the 2030 Agenda. The objective was to analyze the impact of active breaks in a sample of university students on their physical, cognitive and mental well-being. The sample consisted of 89 students enrolled in the Early Childhood Education Degree. The program was conducted over a period of 8 weeks, had a duration of 10 minutes and was performed after 20-30 minutes of a sedentary academic class. The active breaks were structured in 3 phases (initial, main and final) and 3 types: 1) focused exclusively on physical exercise, 2) combining physical exercise with academic content specific to the degree and 3) focused on relaxation and attention. A subjective perception questionnaire was used to evaluate the physical, cognitive, and mental condition of the students, which was complemented by teacher observation. The results revealed improvements in the physical well-being of the legs, back, neck, and shoulders, and increased concentration, receptivity, and memory. In addition, greater mental stability and motivation were observed, although without a significant increase in alertness. The teacher positively valued the reduction in sedentary time and the increase in physical activity, highlighting the use of active breaks with academic content. It was concluded that active breaks are an effective strategy to reduce sedentary time and improve the physical and mental health of students, suggesting their adoption by other educational institutions. The integration of academic content in active breaks offers a dual pedagogical and health function, promoting healthy habits and contributing to the health and education goals of the 2030 Agenda.
Impacto del programa de ejercicio físico UMUCARDIO sobre la presión arterial y la salud general en trabajadores de la Universidad de Murcia
Authors: Segarra Bazaco Silvia , Lison-Gambín Estefanía , Ruiz-López Pedro Antonio , Valverde Conesa Andrés , Ruzafa-Martínez Maria , Ortega Enrique
Published: February 2025

In Spain, arterial hypertension affects more than 40% of the adult population. This condition is particularly prevalent among individuals in sedentary job positions, such as university staff. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the effects of a physical exercise program on blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and the physical and psychological health of university workers. The sample consisted of 12 participants (10 men and 2 women), employees of the University of Murcia, aged between 47 and 62 years, who participated in the “UMUCardio” program. A quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-intervention assessments was conducted. Participants attended a cardiovascular health improvement exercise program two non-consecutive days a week for 4 months. Data were collected using the SF-12 questionnaire and a model M3 sphygmomanometer (OMRON brand). After the intervention, significant improvements (p < 0.05) were observed in general health with a 26% increase in scores, and in physical and mental health by 23% and 28%, respectively. Additionally, there was an average decrease of 8 mmHg and 5 mmHg in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Therefore, the implementation of a specific physical exercise program for employees at the University of Murcia to improve hypertension leads to better hypertension levels as well as improvements in physical, psychological, and general health.
Análisis de las acciones técnico-tácticas de las fases de juego ofensivo en baloncesto 3x3 de alto rendimiento femenino
Authors: Ramos-Tomás Irene , Birrento-Aguiar Ricardo , Marco-Cramer Verónica , Ortega Enrique
Published: February 2025

3x3 basketball emerges at the beginning of the 21st century, having a street origin, manages to become popular and professionalized; however, the scientific literature related to 3x3 basketball is scarce. The aim of the present study was to analyse the technical-tactical performance indicators in elite women's 3x3 basketball games from the beginning of the offense phase to the end of the game. A total of 298 phases of play belonging to four games of the final phase of the Women's 3x3 Basketball World Cup 2023 were analysed. For each of the offensive phases, variables were analysed, classified according to whether they belonged to the beginning, development, or end of the offensive phase. The analysis of the game actions was developed by the Lince Win program. The most outstanding results show that: (a) the running shot is the most used and most effective finish; (b) collective play is reduced, both when making use of the pass, as well as resources involving the participation of two or more players; (c) the 1x1 is the numerical situation that is most played; (d) the presence in the team of a very offensively skilled player has a high influence on the outcome of the competition y (e) transitions from defense to offense, generate offensive situations more favorable to success than the positional offense phase with serve from headers. This data can be used by coaches to adapt their sessions to the needs of the competition to manage victory; as well as by professional 3x3 players. This modality presents some characteristics and needs that differ from the 5x5, identifying and analysing them for their subsequent application in the real game leads to the improvement of the 3x3 game.
Análisis de la edad relativa en las convocatorias de selecciones autonómicas en Campeonato de España de Selecciones Autonómicas de Baloncesto 2024
Authors: Birrento Aguiar Ricardo , Alvarado Ruano Ruth , Gimenez-Egido José María
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present study was to analyse the relative age of the participants in the CESA (Campeonato de España de Selecciones Autonómicas) of basketball 2024 to observe if there were differences in the number of players selected per quarter of birth at an overall level by sex and category. The subjects of the study were 1368 players (468 in Minisbaket, U-14 and U-16) who participated in the CESA 2024. The data collected on birth quarters, categories, and sex were extracted from the official magazines published by the Spanish Basketball Federation for the CESA 2024, including in the register the 17 autonomous communities and the 2 autonomous cities of Spain. The results indicate that: a) 5.03% of the total sample (n=616) were born in the first quarter of the year. b) the number of players called up in the 4th quarter in the Minibasket competition is 6.8% of the sample; c) the effect of relative age is incident in both sexes, with a greater predominance in the male; d) the participation is massive of participants born in the first semester of the year, mainly those born in January, February and March and hardly any players born in October, November and December are called up; e) the lowest call-up rates of players born in the 4th quarter of the year are found in the minibasket category; f) in both girls and boys, the number of players called up in the 4th quarter is below 11%, while in boys only 8.6% have been called up. The findings reported seem to indicate that players born in the last quarters of the year are less likely to be selected, which may reduce the retention of talent for later stages, where the influence of relative age loses weight in sporting performance.
Manner of execution and efficacy of the serve in men’s beach volleyball
Authors: Palao Jose Manuel , López-Martínez Ana Belén , Ortega-Toro Enrique , Valadés David , Hernández-Hernández Elena
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the manner of execution on serve efficacy of the in men’s beach volleyball. Material and methods: A total of 5,132 serves, corresponding to 84 matches (179 sets) of the Men's Beach Volleyball World Tour were studied (179 sets). The variables studied were: a) manner of execution; b) zone of execution; c) serve distance; d) zone of destination; e) serve efficacy; and f) rally result. Results: Differences were found in the different serve techniques regarding origin, destination, and efficacy. The jump serve involved a higher efficacy coefficient, and it was the most used serve. The floating jump serve limited the opponent´s actions more and was the second most used serve. The standing serve and power jump serve were more effective when directed toward the bottom corners or the interference zone between receptors, and the floating jump serve was more effective when it went directly at the receptors (to limit opponent attack options). Conclusion: The paper discusses the possible reasons for the results and their applicability.
ENHANCEMENT OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TRAINING FOR UKRAINIAN CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ZAIARNA Inna
Published: February 2025

The integration of Ukraine into the European Union necessitates extensive preparations across various sectors, with language proficiency playing a critical role in facilitating seamless interactions within EU frameworks. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the specialized English language training programme designed for Ukrainian civil servants by the Research Service of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, aimed at enhancing their linguistic skills to meet the demands of European integration. The primary focus of this study is to assess how this training programme equips civil servants with necessary English language competencies, which are crucial for negotiating, legislating, and communicating within the EU's multilingual environment.

The paper discusses the structure and content of the current language training programme, highlighting their strengths, such as the emphasis on EU-specific terminology and interactive learning methodologies, and weaknesses, particularly the lack of consistent programme evaluation and limited access to advanced language practice.

Additionally, the study explores the broader implications of language proficiency for policy implementation and administrative efficacy in the context of EU integration. Challenges identified include insufficient training customization to different skill levels and a general underestimation of the role of cultural understanding in language education.

The conclusions drawn from this research contribute to ongoing discussions about the strategic development of language training programmes for civil servants, emphasizing that such initiatives not only support individual career development and enhance institutional readiness for international cooperation. By aligning language training programmes more closely with the practical needs of civil servants engaged in European affairs, Ukraine can more effectively advance its EU integration objectives.
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION DISCOURSE: TERRITORIAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KOMAKHA Larysa
Published: February 2025

Background . The article analyzes the evolution of the concept of sustainable development. It is emphasized that the concept of sustainable development proposed by the Brundtland Commission in its report "Our Common Future" provides a basis for the integration of environmental policy and development strategies. The author shows the ways of implementing economic instruments to support environmental protection, innovation and economic efficiency. It is substantiated that policy development and public support are crucial elements for the success of the introduction of new technologies and the reduction of production waste. The advantage of market environmental instruments over command and control is shown. Prospects for improving the system of territorial organization of power in Ukraine on the basis of the developed theoretical approaches are outlined.

Methods . In preparing the research, the following methods were used: forecasting, in particular, structuring in forecasting and forecast scenarios (in outlining the prospects for long-term economic stability); systematic approach (to identify correlations between economic, social and environmental components); chronological approach (to clarify the stages of evolution of the concept of sustainable development); structural and genetic analysis and synthesis (to determine the essence of the processes of development of the concept of sustainable development).

Results . The article traces the importance of the internal interdependence between the long-term stability of the environment and the economy, which is the basis of the principle of sustainable development in the management of territories. It is emphasized that the overall goal of sustainable development is the long-term stability of the economy and the environment, which is achieved by integrating and taking into account economic, environmental and social issues throughout the decisionmaking process by the elements of the territorial organization of power.

It is proved that sustainable development requires elimination of fragmentation, i.e., environmental, social and economic issues should be integrated into decision-making processes, in particular, by local public authorities, in order to move towards truly sustainable development, both at the regional and national levels.

Conclusions . It is shown that the concept of sustainable development in public administration plays a key role in ensuring the harmonious development of society, economy and environment, which requires the integration of efforts of citizens, public administration entities and business. It is emphasized that the basic functionality for the implementation of these vectors of public policy should be implemented in the system of territorial organization of power in Ukraine.
Radiological and morphological characteristics of the femoral head osteonecrosis in type I Gaucher disease.
Authors: Mamonov Vasily E. , Solovyova Anastasia A. , Chebotarev Dmitry I. , Ponomarev Rodion V. , Nakonechny Vladislav A. , Lukina Elena A.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head in Gaucher disease typeI is an irreversible bone manifestation of the disease. The cause and mechanisms of osteonecrosis in Gaucher disease are still unknown, and their clinical and radiological characteristics must be taken into account when choosing treatment strategy.
AIM: To analyze the radial and morphological changes in the proximal femur after osteonecrosis of the femoral head in typeI Gaucher disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 251adult patients with typeI Gaucher disease from the Russian National Registry; histological examination of 22removed femoral bone fragments obtained during total hip replacement in 20patients with Gaucher disease and 9 in patients of the control group was performed.
RESULTS: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is detected in 30% of adult patients with Gaucher disease, and in 20% of patients it lead to femoral head collapse. Spongy bone osteosclerosis of the metaphysis, expansion/swelling of the bone marrow cavity with secondary osteopenia and osteoporosis of the proximal femur were often accompanied by osteonecrosis of the femoral head, creating technical difficulties during surgery. The histological picture revealed a picture of chronic bone ischemia of the proximal femoral metaepiphysis, which was confirmed by the identification of common areas of osteosclerosis during X-ray and MRI examination. Bone marrow infiltration by Gaucher cells in histological preparations persisted regardless of the duration of enzyme replacement therapy against the background of preserved regenerative potential of bone tissue.
CONCLUSIONS: Тhe revealed features of the X-ray, MRI and histological picture should be taken into account when planning and conducting orthopedic operations for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with type I Gaucher disease.
Mindfulness Matters: The Experience of Mindfulness Activity Facilitation by Faculty
Authors: Click Elizabeth , Edguer Marjorie , Honsky Jesse , Salerno Matthew , Burgess-Van Aken Barbara , Rusnak Suzanne , Berg Kristen
Published: February 2025

Background: Faculty and students have experienced increased stress and challenges over the past years. Mindfulness is a strategy that has been used in classrooms to help manage those challenges; however, there is limited research on the faculty experience of leading mindfulness activities in the classroom.
Aim: This research aimed to explore how university faculty perceive the experience of using brief mindfulness activities in the classroom.
Methods: This pilot study examined use of brief instructor-led mindfulness activities in the classroom. A descriptive qualitative design was used to examine faculty perceptions associated with leading mindfulness activities. Eight faculty teaching undergraduate and graduate students at a private midwestern research-intensive university, from four different schools, participated.
Results: Faculty perceived the brief mindfulness activities they led as encouraging students’ well-being and mental health, helping students to transition into the classroom, fostering connection and community among faculty and students, demonstrating care and support of students, and helping faculty support their own self-development and well-being.
Conclusions: Leading brief mindfulness activities in the classroom provides benefits for faculty. Faculty perceive those practices to also be beneficial for students. More qualitative research is recommended to better understand the comprehensive effects and experiences associated with mindfulness practice in the classroom.
Exploring pain phenomena and associations in Parkinson’s disease: A Turkish perspective
Authors: Baran Gozde , Oner Ozge Gonul
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose – Despite being
recognised for a long time as a non-motor
characteristic of Parkinson’s disease (PD),
pain is still a symptom that is underdiagnosed and undertreated. This study aimed
to assess the relationship between PD patients’ pain and sleep disturbances, depression, cognitive functions, fatigue and quality
of life.
Methods – A total of 100 patients with primary PD were recruited for this study. Their
demographic and clinical features, including
age, gender distribution, educational level,
smoking, lateralization and duration of PD,
and comorbid diseases were recorded. The
patients were divided into two groups: patients with and without pain. The scores on
the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale
(UPDRS), Hoehn and Yahr Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, Parkinson’s Disease
Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), Fatigue Severity
Scale, Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale were
compared between the two groups.
Results – Statistical analyses regarding
questionnaires revealed higher scores
in various domains for PD patients with
pain, although significance was not found
in all measures (p > 0.05). However, PDQ39 test scores were significantly higher in
PD patients with pain compared to those
without pain (p = 0.036). Patients with pain
presented significantly higher scores than
those without pain for all domains of the
UPDRS and Hoehn-Yahr Scale (p < 0.05). In
order of frequency, musculoskeletal pain,
radicular pain, parkinsonian pain, headache,
neuropathic pain, and inflammatory pain
were detected. Conclusion – Our findings show that pain
was prevalent in more than half of the participants, with musculoskeletal pain being the
most common type. Additionally, experiencing multiple types of pain concurrently may
highlight the complexity of pain presentation
in this population, suggesting that pain in PD
is frequent, complex, and related to impairment of quality of life of the patients.
Use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) for coastal aquifer characterization in Garopaba/SC
Authors: Barbosa Drago Gabriel , Correa da Camara Rosa Maria Luiza , Roehe Reginato Pedro Antônio
Published: February 2025

The work analyzes the sedimentary deposits of the coastal aquifer of the locality of Limpa, Garopaba (SC), through geophysics and well data. A ground penetrating radar section (GPR) was acquired in an area adjacent to 4 wells located in the south of the municipality, provided by the water and sanitation company (CASAN). Three lithostratigraphic units were identified, with a basal layer composed of clayey material, an intermediate layer predominantly composed of sand representing the aquifer unit, and a superficial layer composed of fine sediments, peat and sand. The GPR section presents a paleochannel feature within the aquifer unit, showing the lateral variation of facies and depositional architecture within a lithological unit. The interpretation of key surfaces, textures and reflector termination patterns led to the diagnosis that the intercepted sedimentary deposits represent two depositional sequences, probably of Pleistocene age, composed by the record of lagoon-barrier and fluvio-estuarine systems. The lateral and vertical variation of sedimentary deposits has a significant influence on the hydrodynamic behavior of aquifers, so that the detailed scale characterization of the coastal aquifer can help the management of water resources, especially in areas extremely vulnerable to contamination and with high water demands, as is the case of Garopaba.
A relação entre a modelagem de vestuário e a percepção corporal e da autoestima feminina
Authors: Gonzaga Tatiana , Siqueira Martins Ana Caroline
Published: February 2025

A moda pode ser uma ferramenta de inclusão social, pois a vestimenta está diretamente ligada à autoestima e à autoimagem. O objetivo deste estudo é versar sobre a influência da modelagem de vestuário na autoestima feminina. Pretende-se ainda, pesquisar como cada indivíduo na particularidade de seu biotipo se relaciona com as vestimentas oferecidas pelo mercado. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, sendo a abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, por meio de entrevistas. A partir de um questionário aplicado com 78 mulheres, foram coletadas informações sobre suas experiências de compra de vestuário. A análise dos dados focou nos fatores que influenciam suas escolhas de compra e como esses fatores afetam sua autoestima. O resultado das pesquisas mostrou que uma parcela de mulheres não se sentia atendida pela oferta convencional de produtos de vestuário industrializados. Realizou-se, ainda, uma pesquisa de campo em duas etapas, sendo prova de modelo e questionário 1 e 2, que se deteve às necessidades específicas de mulheres que vestiam numerações de roupas acima do tamanho 42. Concluiu-se que quando não são consideradas as particularidades dos biotipos, a autoestima, conforto e sensação de boa vestibilidade da roupa pelo usuário é afetada.
Requisitos metodológicos para o desenvolvimento de modelagem modificável, multifuncional ou reversível para o vestuário adulto
Authors: Silva Marcelo
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem o intuito de desenvolver pré-requisitos metodológicos para a construção da modelagem de peças de vestuário considerando o conceito de modularidade. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa e análise de métodos, metodologias e pré-requisitos de modelagem, estudos sobre o conceito modular e suas formas de aplicação ao vestuário e por fim, com o resultado, foi elaborado requisitos metodológicos para o desenvolvimento de modelagem modificável e reversível, tendo como estudo de caso o processo de construção de uma jaqueta bomber, modificável, multifuncional ou reversível, apresentando, assim, um exemplo prático de aplicação dos requisitos propostos. Metodologicamente foi contemplada a pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e empírica. Como resultado, destaca-se um quadro de pré-requisitos estabelecidos para a construção de modelagem com o conceito modular e os mesmo foram aplicados de forma prática no desenvolvimento de uma jaqueta bomber transformável.
Facilitando a Transição
Authors: Teixeira Delfino Maria Luiza , Pereira Maria Concebida
Published: February 2025

A transição entre softwares de modelagem do vestuário, como Audaces Moldes e Lectra Modaris, representa um desafio significativo para os profissionais da indústria da moda. Este estudo visa analisar as diferenças nas ferramentas de modelagem entre esses dois softwares e seu impacto na adaptação dos modelistas. A pesquisa foi estruturada em quatro fases, conforme a metodologia do Double Diamond: descobrir, definir, desenvolver e entregar. Na fase descobrir foram identificadas as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos usuários por meio de pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas. A fase definir envolveu uma análise sincrônica das ferramentas, enquanto a fase desenvolver foi proposto a elaboração de um guia "DE-PARA" que compara as funcionalidades equivalentes entre os softwares. Na fase entregar, o foco foi preparar a disponibilização do guia e planejar sessões de treinamento. Os resultados revelaram lacunas significativas na personalização e na usabilidade, e o feedback dos usuários foi muito importante para a construção do guia. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para uma melhor compreensão das necessidades dos modelistas e ofereça um recurso prático para simplificar e facilitar a transição entre os softwares, promovendo uma adaptação mais eficiente e eficaz ao novo ambiente de trabalho.
A modelagem e suas traduções sociais e culturais sobre o corpo feminino através das silhuetas
Authors: Teixeira Gonçalves Stephany
Published: February 2025

O referido estudo deste artigo elucida a compreensão e aprofundamento da pesquisa sobre as variações e oscilações da silhueta na modelagem do vestuário feminina de algumas décadas do século XX e sua comparação com a democratização desta no século XXI. Visto que o estudo possui o intuito de apresentar, investigar e analisar algumas influências históricas recentes que perpassam a moda, a modelagem e o corpo. O objetivo trata-se da análise das traduções sociais e culturais e a interpretação da modelagem sobre o corpo, os conceitos de silhuetas, sendo que o espírito do tempo nos revela um ciclo e os elos em que a moda reflete na modelagem as transformações, os impulsos, desejos e preferências no modo de vestir, na qual enfatiza e confirma a influência da silhueta de um vestuário na silhueta corporal por meio da comparação dos deslocamentos da cintura nos períodos analisados. Observa-se a influência da silhueta de um vestuário na silhueta corporal e na compreensão desta na construção da modelagem e vice-versa. Além disso, o estudo enfatiza a importância de uma revisão teórica da literatura para entender a relação bidirecional entre a silhueta do vestuário e a modelagem, ressaltando como esses aspectos se interconectam na construção da identidade e da expressão pessoal.
Do descarte ao design: a técnica sashiko na transformação de resíduos têxteis.
Authors: Santos Heliana Márcia , Pinheiro Olimpio José
Published: February 2025

Este estudo desenvolveu um protótipo de bolsa utilizando a técnica tradicional do sashiko para transformar resíduos têxteis pré-consumo em um produto funcional e esteticamente atraente. A metodologia foi estruturada em cinco etapas: seleção dos materiais, design, aplicação da técnica, montagem e acabamentos finais. Os tecidos foram escolhidos com base em sua durabilidade e adequação à técnica, maximizando o reaproveitamento e minimizando desperdícios. A aplicação do sashiko conferiu não apenas valor estético e cultural à peça, mas também durabilidade. Os resultados mostram que incorporar técnicas tradicionais na recuperação têxtil pode contribuir para os princípios da economia circular, fechando o ciclo de resíduos e demonstrando que a reutilização de resíduos têxteis pode resultar em produtos de qualidade, alinhando-se aos princípios do design sustentável. A pesquisa sugere que a adoção em larga escala dessas práticas enfrenta desafios, mas oferece um modelo inovador para a indústria da moda, promovendo um futuro sustentável e ético para artesãos e pequenos empreendedores.
Design de material de vestibilidade aplicado ao ensino de modelagem do vestuário:
Authors: Io Vanessa Mayumi , Monteiro Patrícia Aparecida , Pereira Maria Concebida , Menezes Marizilda dos Santos
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência de aprendizagem ergonômica aplicado no Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (Divinópolis) e Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (Passos) por meio de um material alternativo dinâmico e prático desenvolvido para a prática de ensino aprendizagem. O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver o material e verificar a contribuição deste na prática pedagógica diante de conceitos ergonômicos do movimento do corpo e a modelagem do vestuário em sala de aula com alunos ingressantes nos cursos de Design de Moda. O estudo tem como natureza a pesquisa aplicada, abordagem qualitativa tendo como objetivo a pesquisa exploratória por meio de uma aplicação prática com discentes dos cursos de design de moda. Como resultado, a presente pesquisa recomenda o desenvolvimento do material de tiras de vestibilidade como aplicação prática do ensino aprendizagem de modelagem diante do conteúdo de folgas de vestibilidade contribuindo para a aquisição de conhecimento do discente de forma prática, experienciando o conteúdo teórico com alternativa pedagógica diversificada.
Ergonomia Aplicada No Desenvolvimento De Produtos Para Pessoas Com Desvios Posturais Por Meio Do Software 3D
Authors: Io Vanessa , Mion Fernanda Pelin , Menezes Marizilda dos Santos
Published: February 2025

A antropometria na construção de diagramas base em modelagem do vestuário assume fundamental importância em desenvolvimentos de modelagens que atendam a diversidade corporal presente na sociedade, assim, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar a configuração das silhuetas de pessoas com desvios posturais por meio da bourrage manual e digital na concepção de diagrama base superior de modelagem do vestuário. Para tanto, o procedimento metodológico adotado pauta-se em uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com natureza aplicada, que tem como objetivo a pesquisa exploratória com procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado constata-se a contribuição de utilizar a bourrage digital como recurso facilitador no desenvolvimento de corpos, assim como vantagem financeira por meio da agilidade presente na utilização do software na concepção de corpos com desvios posturais apontando ainda as diferenças encontradas na comparação com a bourrage manual.
Problematic Aspects of Criminal Liability for Some Types of Extremist Crimes Against Certain Social Groups in the Settings of the Special Military Operation
Authors:   PhD (Law), Vrazhnov Aleksey S. , Rueva Evgenia O. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State, Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. PhD (Law)
Published: February 2025

The article considers the issue of the controversial content of the concept of “social group” in relation to the
qualification of an act under Article 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The authors focus
on certain groups of people united by their attitude to the Special Military Operation in Ukraine: participants
of the SVO, persons opposed to the SVO, persons criticizing certain aspects of the SVO. The article proposes
amendments to the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as some
scientific and practical recommendations.
mer-[InCl3(C5D5N)3]2·C5D5N: A New d5-pyridine Derivative of Indium(III) Chloride Complex
Authors: Tuna Ali , Papageorgiou Anastassios , Peuronen Anssi , Peljo Pekka , Knör Günther
Published: February 2025

In this study, we report the crystal structure of a meridional octahedral pyridine-indium(III) chloride adduct, mer-trichlorotris(d5-pyridine)indium(III)·0.5(d5-pyridine), InCl3(C5D5N)3·0.5(C5D5N), which exhibits an unreported molecule-to-solvent ratio compared to other substituted and unsubstituted pyridine-indium(III) chloride adducts described in earlier literature. The bonding characteristics of this d5-pyridine complex are compared to analogous complexes that have already been reported. Furthermore, the role of this metal complex in indium insertion into corrole ligands is discussed.
Neurotechnology Combined with Artificial Intelligence and Neurorights: A Legal Discussion
Authors: McCullum Tilmon , Contreras Mancera Laura Camila
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examina la intersección entre la velocidad de producción de la inteligencia artificial y los riesgos inherentes que enfrentan los gobiernos de naciones soberanas en la legislación de cumplimiento regulatorio para el uso transfronterizo de datos, la ética en la IA y la bioética. Se expone el amplio vector necesario para salvaguardar la adquisición de información sensible en tiempo real proveniente de interacciones humano-IA, abarcando perspectivas neuronales del córtex sensorial humano, marcadores biométricos y datos fisiológicos humanos críticos para el cálculo de la inteligencia artificial en la obtención de conocimientos académicos sobre los seres humanos.
La precisión y exactitud en el cálculo son esenciales para que la Inteligencia General Artificial (AGI) y la Inteligencia Artificial Superinteligente (ASI) produzcan respuestas éticas, imparciales y en tiempo real. A través de un enfoque multidisciplinario, esta investigación evalúa el impacto de las tecnologías de IA en la política exterior de los gobiernos, el desarrollo socioeconómico, la postura de seguridad nacional y la legislación soberana.
Para que los gobiernos capitalicen las inversiones en IA, este artículo propone la creación de un centro centralizado de procesamiento de macrodatos para la supervisión en tiempo real de la IA (gobernanza) y el desarrollo de algoritmos que implementen marcos prácticos de tecnología de telemetría de macrodatos. Como beneficio para los sectores públicos, este estudio plantea la necesidad de legislación y marcos regulatorios que equilibren la innovación con el respeto a la seguridad nacional y la protección de los derechos individuales, ofreciendo recomendaciones políticas integrales para abordar estos desafíos.
Prosthechea karwinskii leaves extract with potential for the treatment of atherothrombosis
Authors: Barragán Zarate Gabriela Soledad , Lagunez Rivera Luicita , Solano Rodolfo , Hernández Juárez Jesús , Lopez Perez Abimael , Carranza Álvarez Candy
Published: February 2025

Prosthechea karwinskii is an orchid endemic to southeastern Mexico used in traditional medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and cardioprotective activity. Given the relationship between inflammation, oxidative stress, and coagulation in the development of atherothrombosis, the objective of this research was to evaluate the potential of P. karwinskii leaves extract as a possible alternative to reduce the risk of atherothrombosis. The compounds of the extract were identified by UHPLC-ESI-qTOF-MS. The content of total phenols and flavonoids was measured, as well as its antioxidant capacity (DPPH and DCFH-DA essays) and its effect on clotting times. The results showed the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in the extract, as well as their antioxidant capacity. In addition, the extract prolonged clotting times, mainly thrombin, and activated partial thromboplastin times, i.e., it inhibited the intrinsic pathway of hemostasis and the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. These results and the background of the extract show its potential as a treatment to reduce atherothrombotic risk, as well as for other diseases whose pathogenesis involves oxidative stress and coagulation.
Łamanie zasad etyki we wpisach dziennikarzy na platformie Twitter
Authors: Gwioździk Magdalena , Płaczkiewicz Karol
Published: February 2025

Celem referatu jest opis naruszeń oraz łamania etyki dziennikarskiej na przykładzie wpisów zamieszczanych przez polskich dziennikarzy na platformie Twitter. Odwołując się do Karty Etycznej Mediów, która została opracowana przez Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy Polskich, przedstawimy zachowania komunikacyjne dwóch dziennikarzy, rażąco naruszające i łamiące zasady etyki dziennikarskiej, a także etyki słowa i netykiety. W artykule posłużymy się wybranymi opublikowanymi wpisami Roberta Ziemkiewicza – dziennikarza, publicysty, współzałożyciela stowarzyszenia Endecja oraz Konrada Piaseckiego – dziennikarza telewizyjnego i radiowego, ogłoszonego w 2015 roku Dziennikarzem Roku.
Twitter jest miejscem wymiany poglądów, charakteryzującym się odrzucaniem oficjalnego języka. Częstym zjawiskiem na tej platformie społecznościowej są kłótnie między użytkownikami, w które zaangażowane są także osoby publiczne, w tym dziennikarze, wykorzystujący w sporach chwyty erystyczne. Opiszemy obowiązującą etykę słowa w sferze interakcyjnej, poznawczej, wymagające uszanowania rozmówcy, bycia przygotowanym do słuchania oraz prowadzenia konstruktywnego dialogu. W wybranych tweetach wymienionych dziennikarzy przedstawimy łamanie opisanych podstawowych zasad oraz wykorzystywane w nich zabiegi perswazji i manipulacji.
Metafory akwatyczne jako środki perswazyjno-manipulacyjne w dyskursie prasowym (na przykładzie cyfrowych wersji polskich tygodników opinii)
Authors: Kujawiak Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

W prasowym dyskursie politycznym często stosuje się metafory, dzięki którym nadawca może narzucić odbiorcy określony punkt widzenia. Używając metafory, możesz tworzyć obraz wydarzeń, ludzi lub zjawisk zgodny z daną opcją światopoglądową. O popularności tych środków językowych świadczą liczne badania dotyczące metafor w języku polityki, wśród których wyróżnia się następujące pola semantyczne: wojna, gra, sport, choroba, teatr/film czy handel. Celem artykułu jest analiza metafor odnoszących się do różnych form i właściwości wody, tzw. metafor akwatycznych jako środków perswazyjnych i manipulacyjnych, zawartych w tekstach prasowych publikowanych w latach 2018–2020 w tygodnikach „Polityka” i „Sieci”.
Manipulacja językowa medialnym wizerunkiem ofiary. Portret Sharon Tate wyłaniający się z wybranych relacji prasowych w sprawie zabójstw Tate–LaBianca
Authors: Nacewska Zofia
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie, jak amerykańska prasa manipulowała wizerunkiem medialnym Sharon Tate oraz jakie konsekwencje tych działań możemy obserwować współcześnie. Autorka przedstawia, jak w mediach mediach prezentowane są przestępczości, przestępcy kryminalnych i ich ofiary, a następnie zarysowuje okoliczności zabójstwa Tate-LaBianca. Artykuł skupia się na analizie wizerunku medialnego Sharon Tate w wybranych artykułach prasowych w kontekście technik manipulacji językowej.
Rola dziennikarstwa w kształtowaniu newsów oraz kreowaniu obrazu COVID-19 w środkach masowego przekazu na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Stępień-Kowalik Klaudia
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest opisanie znaczenia i kondycji współczesnego dziennikarstwa poprzez odniesienie do dynamicznych zmian, jakie zaszły w czasie pandemii. Szczególnie analizowano formaty radiowe, telewizyjne i internetowe. Podstawowe pytanie odnosi się do jakości materiałów w mediach społecznościowych przygotowywanych przez dziennikarzy. Rozważania zostały dokonane za pomocą metody analizy, metody analogii i analizy tekstów źródłowych.
Fikcja w reportażu literackim i telewizyjnym – zabieg narracyjny czy zwykłe kłamstwo?
Authors: Szwajcer Diana
Published: February 2025

Niniejszy artykuł jest refleksją na temat pojęć prawdy i fikcji w reportażu literackim i telewizyjnym. Punkt wyjścia stanowią liczne definicje tego gatunku. Autorka artykułu dowodzi, że istnieje różnica między manipulacją a wolnością autorską i artystyczną. Udowadnia też, że tym, co powinno być dla reportażysty najważniejsze, jest jego uczciwość wobec odbiorców.
Evaluating the Efficacy Levels of Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Kumar R. Santhosh Anto , Augustine R. , Dhivyalakshmi T. , Shiny A. Visuvasa Anto , Iraiyanban A. Ajay Arockia
Published: February 2025

Background: Zinc deficiency constitutes a significant global issue affecting agricultural productivity and human health, particularly in developing regions where maize is a staple food. Maize is a widely propagated cereal crop on a global scale, playing a pivotal role in agricultural systems across diverse regions as a primary source of calories and nutrients for millions of people. However, maize often lacks essential micronutrients, including zinc, which is crucial for various physiological functions in both plants and humans. Methods: A field experiment was conducted on sandy clayey loam soil during the rabi seasons of 2022 and 2023 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu to study the effect of zinc fertilization through integrated nutrient management for enhancement of maize productivity and quality under western ghat condition. Maize was planted at a spacing of 60 x 25 cm using a Split Plot Design (SPD) with two integrated nutrient treatments as the main plot and six nutrient level treatments in sub-plots with three replications. Result: The results revealed that that zinc fertilization treatments containing 0.5% Zn as ZnSO4 (H2), led to higher growth and yield attributes, grain yield (8906 kg ha-1) and stover yield (12652 kg ha-1) and also resulted in maximum crude protein content (15.12 %), starch content (63.85 mg g-1), Fe (38.25 mg kg-1) and Zn (36.06 mg kg-1) in maize grain. It was observed that Zinc fertilization through 100% integrated nutrient management enhanced the vegetative growth, yield components and grain quality of maize crop.
Gobernanza colaborativa y política pública: una reflexión del rol moderador de la gobernanza sobre los efectos de las políticas
Authors: Álvarez Gómez Hernest Adel
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es ilustrar que la gobernanza modera los efectos de una política pública. Para abordar este propósito se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo mediante una revisión exhaustiva de 25 artículos científicos. El desempeño de la colaboración varía según: 1) el número de integrantes en una red de política, 2) la calidad de las relaciones entre los actores, 3) el flujo de información entre los actores, 4) el tipo de recursos que intercambian, 5) los niveles de confianza entre los actores, 6) la calidad del entendimiento mutuo, 7) los niveles de motivación compartida, 8) la capacidad de acción conjunta. Por lo tanto, los resultados que se van generando con una política pública, en cada fase, dependen del desempeño de la colaboración, es decir, que los impactos positivos o negativos de una política pública son moderados por la gobernanza colaborativa, específicamente por el desempeño de la colaboración. Finalmente, este planteamiento debe someterse a una verificación empírica y comprobar la forma cómo la gobernanza colaborativa modera los impactos de una política pública. Lo cual puede hacerse mediante estudios de casos en los que la formulación, implementación y evaluación cuenten con participación de diversos actores.
Omisión de la apertura a pruebas en caso de flagrancia en materia sancionatoria ambiental en Colombia
Authors: Pinzón Bayona Luis Fernando
Published: February 2025

Mediante el empleo de una metodología cualitativa con un enfoque teórico-analítico se revisará el tema objeto del presente artículo y se planteará si es viable o no, omitir la apertura a pruebas dentro del procedimiento administrativo ambiental de carácter sancionatorio en Colombia. Para el derecho ambiental colombiano, en el caso del procedimiento administrativo ambiental de carácter sancionatorio, se presenta la flagrancia cuando el presunto infractor, es identificado por la autoridad ambiental, realizando actividades que atentan contra los recursos naturales y el ambiente, frente a lo cual debe actuarse bajo el principio de precaución para impedir que dichas actividades continúen, situación que permite de manera inmediata iniciar investigación con formulación de cargos, luego de lo cual se ha dicho que puede omitirse la etapa probatoria, pues luego de recibidos descargos, en caso de flagrancia se procede a decidir la responsabilidad del investigado, conforme lo señalan los artículos 18 y 27 de la Ley 1333 del 2009, situación que se revisará a la luz del debido proceso, para establecer si es procedente tal omisión o no.