bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduction of Reactive Power Waste of Inductive Electrical Appliances using Power Factor Correction
Authors: Fernando M.M.P.M , Gamini D.D.A , Naveendra J.A.L
Published: June 2021

Electricity is the primary source of power in most countries including Sri Lanka, and saving or minimising the waste of it has become crucial in facing the world power crisis. Electrical power is wasted in various ways including reactive power waste due to induction and capacitance of appliances, and standby power loss. These two contribute most to the waste. This paper focuses on reducing the reactive power waste of inductive electrical appliances commonly used in home and office by increasing the power factor. An attempt was made to reduce the power waste of inductive electrical appliances by connecting a capacitor bank with a variable capacitance in parallel with the appliance. Optimal capacitance and the power factor are determined using the capacitor bank. Results indicate about 30 percent of power saving could be achieved for fluorescent tube lamps using a power factor correction. A maximum power factor of 0.93 is achieved at the capacitance value of 2.99 F. It is not possible, by this method, to increase the power factor of more capacitive equipment such as CFL bulbs and ceiling fans. In this case, power minimisation could be tried connecting inductors in parallel with the equipment. Power factor and power consumption of home electrical appliances were measured for advising the general public of high power consuming equipment, especially in stand-by mode. To attain a further reduction of power waste it is proposed to measure inductance, capacitance and resistance of appliances using Hendry, Farad and Ohm meter. Total impedance can then be calculated and the power waste could be minimised using appropriate capacitors and/or inductors. Keywords: reactive power, power factor, power waste, reactive power waste, power minimisation
The determining of the force for corn-cobs separation
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Hruban V. , Havrysh V. ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kalinichenko A. ,   University of Opole, Poland
Published: June 2021

The determining of the force for corn-cobs separation There has been an increase in demand of corn in the world. This requires the use of high-performance agricultural machinery, including combine harvesters. However, corn harvesters have high grain losses and their apparatuses must be improved. The aim of the article is justification of corn picker operation by developing a mathematical model of the process of cobs separation in the complex combination several forces. To verify this model the results of the simulation were compared to experimental data. The wave theory has proved to be more accurate compared to the static model. The results of the theoretical researches of the methods of corn-cobs separation from stems are given and mathematical models are worked out. The technological process of corn-cobs separation fulfilled by the combination of different forces is considered, and the valuation of the resulting tension. The technological process of cobs separation is considered in combination of many forces, and making assessments of the resultant tension. Further research will be focused on the intensification of this process by the integration of stretching the stalk together with its twisting. Keywords: corn, cob, separation, cob separation system, mathematical model.
Quality of pellets produced from agricultural wood residues specific to the Prut river basin
Authors:   State Agrarian University of Moldova, Marian G. , Gelu I. ,   Gh. Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania, Istrati B. ,   Gh. Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania, Gudîma A. ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova, Nazar B. ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova, Pavlenco A. ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova, Banari A. ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova, Daraduda N. ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova
Published: June 2021

Quality of pellets produced from agricultural wood residues specific to the Prut river basin This paper presents an overview of the prospects for the use of agricultural wood residues, specific to the climatic zone adjacent to the Prut River and the qualitative characteristics of densified solid biofuels in the form of pellets produced from the main types of the agricultural wood biomass, taken from agricultural plantations in the Republic of Moldova and Botosani, Iasi, Vaslui and Galați counties in Romania. The aim of the paper is to establish the energy potential of the main indigenous agricultural wood residues and to analyze the quality of the pellets produced from these residues. The research results showed that the pellets produced from the studied agricultural residues mainly meet ENPlus 3 requirements for most qualitative parameters, except for those produced from blackberry and currant residues. Residues from the prunning of some types of fruit shrubs can be used to produce pellets by creating mixtures of different proportions, and their qualitative characteristics can be significantly improved by thermo-chemical pre-treatment of the raw material. Keywords: plant biomass, densified solid biofuels, pellets, biofuel, energy potential, agricultural wood residues.
The impact of climatic changes on forming the corn productivity in the western forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Odessa State Ecological University, Polevoy A. , Kostiukievych T. ,   Odessa State Ecological University, Tolmachova А. ,   Odessa State Ecological University, Zhygailo О. ,   Odessa State Ecological University
Published: June 2021

The impact of climatic changes on forming the corn productivity in the western forest-steppe of Ukraine The article presents the results of assessing the impact of climate changes on the corn productivity formation in the western forest-steppe of Ukraine. For studying the RCP6.0 scenario of possible climate changes for the period up to 2050 was used. A dynamic model of the agricultural crops productivity developed by A.Polevoy was used as a research apparatus. Keywords: corn, climate change, crop productivity, leaf area, RCP 6.0 scenario.
Навчально-методичне забезпечення підготовки хористів парафіяльних храмів Київської єпархії в другій половині ХІХ ст.
Authors: Перепелюк Ольга
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the historical processes that led to increased attention to the study of church singing in the second half of the nineteenth century and the analysis of methodological support for the training of future choristers of churches in parish schools. The methodological basis of the research is formed by general historical methods (analysis and synthesis), as well as the principles of scientificity, historicism, and objectivity. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that on the basis of the analysed publications of the church press and the available research of modern authors, for the first time, the recommendations that were provided to singing teachers for the preparation of future choristers are highlighted. The teaching aids and some methodological recomndations that were provided to facilitate the learning of students are indicated. Conclusions. In the ХІХ century, a number of reforms were carried out in all eparchies of the Russian Empire, concerning various spheres of spiritual education. There was a reorganization of educational institutions and an update of educational programs. The church singing became one of the main subjects; it was introduced for compulsory study in educational institutions of all levels – from academies to parish schools. Pupils of theological educational institutions mastered its theory and practice at the divine services. The Holy Synod issued provisions that regulated the volume of educational material and even a list of chants and prayers. In addition, church singing could be studied not for one semester or a year, but for the entire period of study. The main aspect requiring improvement in the reform process is the creation of church choirs. Since most of the teachers had a low level of solfeggio knowledge, they are not able to teach singers – teaching aids and methodological recommendations were developed to solve this problem. The useful information for singing teachers was distributed for giving the lesson: easy ways to study musical notation, elementary musical theory, examples of melodies, and so on. Their popularization was carried out with the help of church publications. The article analyses publications of the church press of the ХІХ century, as well as modern researches, which contains information on teaching church singing and advice for teachers who train children-choristers.
Національна політика українських радянських державних утворень на етапі становлення більшовицького режиму (1917–1920 рр.)
Authors: Кононенко Валерій
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to analyze the state policy towards the national minorities of Ukraine of the Ukrainian Soviet state formations of the period of formation of the Soviet goverment in Ukraine. The author explores the peculiarities of the formation and change of the national policy of the Bolsheviks on the eve of the October coup of 1917 and during the functioning of the Ukrainian People’s Republic of Soviets (UPR Soviets) and the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic (USSR). The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific and special-historical methods of scientific research. Using the method of content analysis, the main Bolshevik legal acts of the period of establishment of the Bolshevik regime are analyzed, which reflect the basic principles and provisions of the national policy of the first Ukrainian Soviet state formations on the territory of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the work is that the author focused on the evolution and functioning of the national policy of the Bolsheviks in Ukraine depending on internal and external factors that were associated with the establishment of the Bolshevik regime of 1917 – 1920’s. Conclusions. We believe that the policy of the Ukrainian Soviet state formations during the period of establishment of the Bolshevik regime towards the national minorities of Ukraine was an indispensable component of the national policy of the Bolsheviks of the RSFSR. The flirtation with the national liberation movements of the former peoples of the Russian Empire through the «right to self-determination» and the «right to national and cultural life» weakened with the stages of Bolshevism in Ukraine, and disappeared altogether with the establishment of the Bolshevik regime. Belief in the rapid and «triumphant» future victory of communism at the initial stage of Soviet rule in Ukraine deprived the Ukrainian Bolsheviks of the opportunity to determine the basic principles and provisions of national and cultural policy toward Ukraine’s ethnic minorities. Preserving the «independent» status of Soviet Ukraine during the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR was nothing more than a tactical step in the process of «convergence» of national Soviet formations in the natural process of victory of communism.
Культурна спадщина України: проблеми вивчення, збереження та використання
Authors: Чорна Наталія
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the theoretical and methodological and practical aspects of the problem of study, conservation and use of cultural heritage sites of Ukraine, taking into account present challenges and opportunities. The research methodology is represented by a set of general-scientific and special historical methods of scientific knowledge, the principles of historicism, scientificity, systematization and complexity. The scientific novelty of this article involves an attempt to understand, from a holistic perspective, the problem of study, conservation and use of cultural heritage of Ukraine, based on the analysis of the relevant legal and regulatory framework and researches made by the contemporaries on the studied subject, as well as today's realities we are witnessing. Conclusions. A brief historical insight into the origins of interest in the problem of study, conservation and use of cultural heritage sites in Ukraine has certified a relatively short period of its antiquity, although this interest has significantly increased over the course of time. At present time, the defined range of issues is extremely relevant, because in a certain area there are a number of problems, the unresolved nature of which in the near future threatens the physical loss of many unique monuments of antiquity, which together make the basis for the reconstruction of the historical past of the Ukrainian people, testify to the ethno- and nation-genesis of Ukrainian heritage, its identity and separateness.

The problems which need to be resolved as soon as possible include the improvement of regulatory and legal support for the protection of cultural heritage sites, the organization and implementation of monument protection activities, registration of cultural monuments, their study, protection and restoration. Taking care of the future that, in the opinion of the most Ukrainian citizens, as well as the public authorities, is connected with Europe and the values it promotes, these problems need to be resolved already in the near future.
Research results and bibliometrics: Is a contradiction anatagonistic?
Authors:   Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, Russia, Minakir P.A.
Published: June 2021

The legislative reforming of the Russian Academy of Sciences was activated in 2013. Not a consequence, but an important tool for the implementation of this reform and its deepening has become «digitalization» in the form of an exaggerated presentation of the results of scientific activity as bibliometric indicators, including the quality and number of publications. Based on the data of the Russian Science Citation Index the article examines the results of the policy of «increasing the visibility» of Russian economic science in the world publication space. It is shown that in a relatively short time, both extensive and intensive factors of increasing the publication mass are practically exhausted. At the same time, the qualitative parameters of publication activity turn out to be of low variability depending on the dynamics of the publications themselves. The issues of displaying the quality of scientific journals in bibliometric indicators are discussed. The conclusion is made that there is no antagonism between bibliometric and expert metrics when the latter prevail. A sequence of using these metrics is proposed for a comprehensive assessment of the results of scientific activities of organizations and scientists.
On financing the state assignments to higher education institutions to perform research and development projects
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Shmidt Yu.D. , Krokhmal L.A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia, Ivashina N.V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the issues of higher education institutions research activities efficiency and financing. Empirical data on the Russian higher education institutions research activities efficiency have been investigated. A new model for higher education institutions research activities public financing has been suggested. The model developed a methodology for calculating subsidies for basic, guaranteed funding of scientific activities of universities, designed to compensate for the cost of simple reproduction of their scientific potential. The integral index, which allows accounting the influence of statistically significant factors on the total amount of research and development work performed by the University, is formed and justified by methods of econometric modeling. The proposed approach allows us to calculate the amount of guaranteed funding for the scientific activities of each university in the planning period with a known amount of financial resources allocated for the basic financing of scientific activities of universities in the country.
Aktivitas dan Habituasi Keagamaan Siswa SDIT Nidaul Hikmah
Authors: Khikayah Khikayah , Prastyo Heru
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan habituasi serta kontribusi keagamaan Siswa SDIT Nidaul Hikmah Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data interaktif, yaitu : reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi

Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa aktifitas keagamaan yang dilakukan di SDIT Nidaul Hikmah Kota Salatiga Tahun 2018 berupa: ceramah keagamaan, PHBI dan pengamalan ajaran agama berupa: shalat dhuha, tahfidz, dan shalat berjamaah (Dhuhur, dan Azhar). Aktivitas keagamaan berkontribusi bagi diri siswa antara lain :1) menanamkan pembiasaan beribadah, 2) menumbuhkan kedisiplinan, dan membiasakan siswa hidup dekat dengan agama, 3) pembiasaan anak berperilaku sesuai nilai- nilai ajaran Islam, jujur, bertanggung jawab dan berkarakter.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan habituasi memberikan kontribusi yang positif pada diri siswa di SDIT Nidaul Hikmah yang berupa kedisiplinan, kejujuran, tanggung jawab dan perilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam.
PENYULUHAN TIPS DAN TRIK PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN SEMBORO KABUPATEN JEMBER DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sauqi Ahmad
Published: June 2021

This service seeks to solve the problems of MSMEs in Sidomulyo village by providing counseling on the theme of tips and tricks for using e-commerce for community development in Sidomulyo Village, Semboro District, Jember Regency in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this trial included the MSME community in the village of Sidomulyo Semboro Jember stated that their products were selling well compared to before the existence of E-Commerce counseling, MSME players in Sidomulyo Village stated that they had started a lot of these things they felt by ordering them. more and more every week. MSME players in Sidomulyo Village stated that marketing products through E-Commerce is easy if you learn to just post in the Facebook buying and selling group, put it on the Facebook market place or sell it through shopee or tokopedia.

 Keywoard: Tips; Tricks; E-Commerce; UMKM; Sidomulyo
MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH ALMISRI, DI DESA CURAHMALANG, KECAMATAN RAMBIPUJI- JEMBER
Authors: Supeni Nely
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Almisri Desa Curahmalang, Kecamatan Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Untuk memotivasi para siswa kelas 12 MA Almisri agar tetap menyelesaikan pendidikan hingga lulus walaupun di tengah pandemi covid-19 dan 2) Untuk memotivasi para siswa kelas 12 MA Almisri agar setelah lulus dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi yaitu melanjutkan studi ke bangku kuliah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan melakukan kunjungan ke MA Almisri, bertatap muka dengan siswa kelas 12 dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu para siswa semakin termotivasi untuk menyelesaikan sekolah hingga lulus dan tidak sedikit dari mereka yang antusias untuk melanjutkan studi lanjut ke bangku kuliah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon yang mereka berikan, dengan meminta contact person dan juga nomer telpon STIE Mandala. 

Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Siswa, Motivasi
ORNAMENTAL BROMELIADS OF LOCAL BOTANICAL GARDENS SERVE AS PRODUCTION SITES FOR PYRETHROID-RESISTANT CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS (SAY) IN COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA
Authors: Watkins Alexandria S.
Published: June 2021

The Naples Botanical Garden, located in Collier County, Florida, attracts over 220,000 visitors each year. The gardens house a collection of plants from around the world, including a featured area for over 100 species of exotic and native bromeliads. Ornamental bromeliads have previously been investigated to define their “tank” structure as a haven for mosquito eggs and larvae. The Naples Botanical Gardens was investigated for the presence of juvenile mosquitoes inhabiting large-tanked bromeliads. A survey of mosquito species inhabiting bromeliads in the gardens indicated that the most abundant species was Culex quinquefasciatus. With the ongoing threat of vector borne diseases such as West Nile virus, the abundance of vector mosquitoes and heavy tourist traffic in the gardens, insecticide resistance testing was performed on Cx. quinquefasciatus originating in the gardens in order to assess the ability of pyrethroid-based insecticides used by the local vector control agency to successfully target this species in the event of a disease outbreak. We identified pyrethroid resistance in Cx. quinquefasciatus collected from Naples Botanical Gardens, and that oxidase activity was the primary mechanism responsible for its pyrethroid resistance status.
Nouvelles espèces malgaches du genre Homilia McLachlan, 1877 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae)
Authors: Gibon François-Marie , Randriamasimanana Désiré
Published: June 2021

New Malagasy species of the genus Homilia McLachlan, 1877 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Since the transfer of Homilia grandis Mosely, 1932, to the genus Ceraclea Stephens, 1829, no Homilia McLachlan, 1877, was currently known from Madagascar. We describe here seven new species: Homilia andratina n. sp., H. coppai n. sp., H. electra n. sp., H. elisae Gibon, n. sp., H. elodiae Gibon, n. sp., H. tacheti n. sp. et H. tiouchichineae n. sp. They are characterized by a mottled loss of sclerotization of the fourth article of the maxillary palps, so far only known and characteristic of the genus Ceraclea. These species are endemic to the island, their geographical distributions and ecological preferences are described and briefly discussed.
Une nouvelle espèce du genre Isomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantidae, Stagmomantinae)
Authors: Roy Roger
Published: June 2021

A new species for the genus Isomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantidae, Stagmomantinae). Isomantis grandis n. sp. is described from Porto Rico.
A határőrizet megszervezése a Csonka-Magyarország határai mentén
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: June 2021

Magyarország az I. világháború elvesztését és a trianoni békeszerződés országgyűlési kihirdetését követően történelme egyik legnehezebb feladata elé került. Az immár területileg jelentősen lecsökkent országot újjá kellett szervezni. Jelen publikáció a szervezési feladatok közül az új államhatár őrizetének megkezdését, az őrzéshez szükséges állami intézmények létrehozását és az azokhoz kapcsolódó jogszabályokat mutatja be.
A magyar rendészeti oktatás megszervezése a rendőrség államosítása után, Trianon árnyékában
Authors: Sallai János
Published: June 2021

A magyar rendőrség az idén ünnepli államosításának és centralizálásának 100. évfordulóját. A trianoni békediktátum után egy hosszú folyamat eredményeként, nagyon kemény körülmények között hozták létre a magyar állami rendőrséget. Az akkori szakmai politikai vezetés jól érzett rá, hogy a centralizáció megvalósítása a tiszti állomány vezetésével jöhet létre, amelyhez elengedhetetlen az egységes felkészítés, tisztviselői és felsőtiszti vizsgakövetelmény bevezetése. Ehhez volt szükséges a 3.720. sz. Miniszterelnöki rendeletre, amely megteremtette az alapot a felügyelői és fogalmazói kar tisztviselőinek felkészítéséhez.
A modern technológia kihívásai az egyetemi oktatásban
Authors: Nagy Zoltán András
Published: June 2021

Napjaink felgyorsult technikai-technológiai fejlődése új kihívásokat jelent a társadalomban. Az egyetemet elhagyó fiataloknak – bármely egyetemen, karon végezzenek is – a napi gazdasági, politikai, technológiai realitásokkal és a jövő ránk váró kihívásaival, az új technológiák lényegével, az erre adott, adható jogi válaszokkal tisztában kell lenniük.A jelenben szerzett, általunk átadott ismeretekre, saját kutatómunkájának eredményeire, tájékozottságára alapozva tud majdan lépést tartani a jövőbeni kihívásokkal, amivel munkája során szembesülhet. A technikai-technológiai újdonságok pedig a mindennapi rendészeti tevékenységet közvetlenül érintik, akár mint alkalmazott eszközt munkájuk során, vagy a technikai-technológiai megoldásokkal való visszaélés lehetőségét.
Interaction of Russian business with science: Points of contact and stumbling blocks
Authors: Simachev Yu. V. , Kuzyk M. G.
Published: June 2021

The paper assesses the influence of science–business cooperation on the activity of firms, analyzes the factors of interaction of Russian companies with academic organizations and universities in the research sphere, identifies barriers to the development of cooperation between business and science. It has been established that companies whose source of innovation was external R&D were more likely to grow over the past 5 years and to create new products. However, a significant effect of the impact of cooperation with domestic research organizations was found only for the dynamics of exports. It is shown that cooperation with domestic science is more typical for high-tech industries and large Russian businesses. The factor inducing firms to outsource research is a significant level of competition. The high cost of external research services and their insufficient quality hinder the development of scientific and production cooperation. One can point to such a barrier as low interest of research organizations in the volume of orders that firms can offer. This is caused by weak institutional change in the Russian science, preservation of its orientation at the state and major players, which significantly limits the opportunities for institutional interaction of small innovative firms with science. It has been shown that the state quite effectively “pushes” companies to interact with research organizations and universities, but the results of such interaction are often unsatisfactory for firms.
Significance of The Theme of Death in Crossover Literature: A Case Study of Harry Potter and The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas
Authors: Cheng Muqi
Published: June 2021

Death is the inevitable status of life, and every individual must conform to the rule of nature. Naturally, literature works at all times incline to involve death as an eternal theme that worth deeper thinking and reflection. Crossover literature, now gaining increasing popularity, is no exception. Boyd Tonkin nicely encapsulates the working definition of crossover fiction: “a crossover novel is one ‘ostensibly written for children’ which ‘adults should read too’” (Tonkin 6). It blurs the borderline between traditionally separate readerships: children and adults. In different literature genres, discussions about the theme of death offer readers different reading experience, which largely determined by the manner in which the writers present it. There are some common ways to refer to this topic, For example, by poetically beautifying death as a symbol of getting rid of the pangs in real world, or directly depicting the detailed experience of death. However, considering the specialty of readerships of crossover literature, writers must handle their discussion on death carefully to satisfy the two different target audience groups — both children and adults. They differ in intelligence, values and life experiences, which lead to very divergent perspectives and preferences for books. The thesis explores two pieces of typical crossover literature work, Harry Potter series and The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. Both of them are influential worldwide, attracting numerous readers of all ages. I concentrate primarily on the author’s portrayal of and reflection on the theme of death, also its profound influence exerted on readers.
One Case of Esophageal Obstruction Caused by Enteral Nutrition
Authors: Wang Yangzhong , Liao Xiuqing , Bao Xiaoli , Peng Xianlin , Tang Nan
Published: June 2021

We report a case of complete esophageal obstruction caused by continuous enteral nutrition infusion via nasogastric tube. A 77 year old man received mechanical ventilation due to severe pneumonia and severe respiratory distress. He began using enteral nutrition emulsion (TPF) through a nasogastric tube on admission. 15 days later, due to the difficulty of re-inserting the nasogastric tube, endoscopy found a large number of coagulations in the esophagus, resulting in complete esophageal obstruction. We remove a small part of the foreign body with a net basket under gastroscope. After the operation, the nasogastric tube was placed in the middle of the esophagus again, which was perfused with 5% sodium bicarbonate and vinegar through the gastric tube. One week later, the esophagus was completely unobstructed by gastroscopy. A conclusion can be drawn that the precipitation and coagulation of TPF can lead to the whole esophageal obstruction. Endoscopic removal of foreign bodies, sodium bicarbonate and vinegar retention in the esophagus can treat the food obstruction caused by TPF.
THE ROLE OF INSTITUTE OF FERROUS METALLURGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATERIALS FOR THE POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Zieliński Adam
Published: June 2021

The article presents an outline of the development of the domestic energy sector from the very beginning of its operation. It discusses the impact of the research conducted at the Stanisław Staszic Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy in Gliwice on the selection of steel grades for operation at elevated and high temperatures for applications in the Polish power industry. The article presents the research and implementation achievements of the research workers of the Institute with the discussion and the purpose of their creation. The article presents the area of joint scientific and research achievements of the Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy with affiliated domestic and foreign research centres, documented by numerous research projects and publications in renowned scientific journals.
FORENSIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFER, PROMISE OR THE PROVISION OF IMPROPER BENEFITS: THE SUBJECT-MATTER OF A CRIME
Authors: Гончарук Г. О.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of the subject-matter of such corruption crimes as a proposal, a promise or the provision of an undue benefit (stipulated in Article 369 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The normative legal acts, forensic scientific literature, and also the analysis of judicial practice are studied. It is ascertained that to the subjects of the proposal, the promise or the provision of undue benefits, that is, the crimes provided for in Art. 369 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine can be classified as: a) cash, b) benefits, c) benefits d) services, e) intangible assets, f) other property. Taking into account the following forming properties, it is expedient to subdivide the objects of the offer or the promise of improper benefit to the official for real and symbolic. In accordance with the analysis of judicial practice, the average subject-matter of a proposal, promise or provision of improper benefit to an official is cash in local currency (UAH) in the amount of UAH 6286.70.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSON OF THE CRIMINAL COMMITTING CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Мойсеєнко В. В.
Published: June 2021

The article systematizes persons who commit criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activity, namely: persons with experience in various spheres of economic activity (as a rule, they are organizers, create criminal groups, distribute responsibilities among their participants, dispose of funds received) ; persons who, abusing their official position, commit legally significant actions or provide public services that are important for the preparation, commission and concealment of criminal offenses (notaries, appraisers, auditors, bank employees); employees (officials) of the sphere of economic activity (accountants, managers, secretaries, security guards), who perform certain technical functions, not directly participating in the criminal scheme; specialists who are involved in the use of special knowledge in the field of psychology, financial transactions, organization of mass events, as well as for the purpose of falsification of documents, interference in the work of computer networks; officials of local authorities, control and law enforcement agencies, which provide corrupt cover for criminal activity.
DAMAGE TO LAW ENFORCED INTERESTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FORCING IN THE SYSTEM OF CIRCUMSTANCES EXCLUDING CRIMINAL CRIME
Authors: Коміссаров А. С.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the legal nature and social purpose of the circumstances that exclude the criminal illegality of the act provided for in Art. 40 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is argued that an accurate assessment of the legal nature of an action to cause harm in a state of (coercion) is associated with determining the place of these actions in a number of legally homogeneous behaviors. That is why the scientific literature ambiguously addresses the question of whether to consider physical and mental coercion in the group of circumstances that exclude the criminal illegality of the act, the grounds for which are public danger and illegality of the act. It is proved that when characterizing coercion as a circumstance that excludes the criminal illegality of the act, we can talk about the elements of the structure of coercion (coercion) the activities of the coerced person to comply with the requirement, which is not a mandatory element for coercion provided in the Special Part Criminal Code of Ukraine. The position is substantiated, according to which the division of coercion (coercion) into overcoming and insurmountable is inexpedient, because irresistible influence presupposes the lack of will of the victim, as well as the ability to be aware and control their actions.
OBJECT OF CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF PROVIDED ST. 211 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE “PUBLICATION OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS, WHICH DECREASE BUDGET REVENUES OR INCREASE EXPENDITURE OF THE BUDGET CONTRARY TO THE LAW”
Authors: Константинов О. О.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that, as is well known, the “vertical” and “horizontal” classifications of objects of crime are generally accepted and accepted in the science of criminal law. “Vertically” the most common is the four-level classification, according to which there are general, generic, species and direct objects. The article analyzes the object of the criminal offense under Art. 211 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, “Issuance of regulations that reduce budget revenues or increase budget expenditures contrary to law”. The article considers the issue of determining the generic, specific and direct composition of a criminal offense. It was found that the budget funds should be understood as: tax revenues received in the relevant budgets; other mandatory payments received in the relevant budgets; income from the use of state-owned property after payment of taxes (fees) provided by law; revenues from paid services provided by budgetary institutions after payment of taxes (fees) provided by law; funds received as a result of the application of measures of civil, administrative and criminal liability, including fines, confiscation, compensation, etc.; part of the profit of unitary state and municipal enterprises; income from foreign economic activity. It is determined that the subject of the crime under Art. 211 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, there can be only normative legal acts. The funds (or rather the consequences in the form of a certain type of damage), actually received and only planned as revenues and expenditures of the state or local budget, must be in the status of the consequence of this act. Such a crime is committed, for example, in cases where an official issues regulations that change only the revenues and expenditures of the budget recorded in the relevant legal act. When an official issues a normative legal act that provides for the illegal write-off of taxpayers’ arrears of taxes, fees and other mandatory payments, the budget does not receive the funds that should have been received. The term “funds” in the current legislation means money in national or foreign currency or their equivalent. That is, the equivalent of money can be called budget funds, if they equally replace the money included in the budget.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Лунін Д. С.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that effective e-government can provide a wide range of benefits for government and governmental organizations, businesses and citizens, including increasing their efficiency by reducing costs, increasing transparency and increasing citizen participation in political life. Information and communication technologies are widely used by government agencies, but “e-government” and “e-government” involve much more than simply using electronic, digital tools, namely rethinking the mechanisms of government, its structures and processes, behavior change, relationships between participants in e-processes. governance. Properly implemented e-government allows citizens, businesses and organizations to communicate with the government more easily, quickly and at a lower cost. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of foreign countries of administrative and legal support for the formation and development of e-government and the possibilities and feasibility of its implementation in Ukraine. The article examines the experience of some foreign countries in administrative and legal support for the formation and development of e-government. Approaches to holistic and systemic thinking are described. The success of digital governance has been found to be the coherence of institutions, organizations, people, technology, data and resources to support desired change both in the public sector and beyond in order to create social values and improve the well-being of the population. It is proved that the experience of foreign countries can be useful for the development of e-government in Ukraine. It is determined that the lack of training of public administration employees for the introduction of e-government is noticeable. The digital transformation of government and its units consists not only of the ability to use information and communication technologies. The essence, first of all, is the transformation of public administration as part of the vision and strategy of national development of the country as a whole. Capacity building for the transition to e-government is fundamental.
TO DESCRIBE THE ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS OF MANDATORY PAYMENTS RELATED TO THE RECEIPT OF INHERITANCE AND GIFTS
Authors: Савченко С. В.
Published: June 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and current legislation of Ukraine, provides a description of additional elements of mandatory payments related to inheritance and gifts, including: tax benefits, as well as installments or deferrals in the payment of research payments. It is substantiated that the absence of the institution of installments (deferrals) in the payment of the above tax restricts the rights of low-income persons, as it actually limits the right to receive property free of charge in the form of inheritance or gift.
ABUSE OF THE RIGHT TO INITIATE BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Дутка В. В.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that society’s attitude to the bankruptcy procedure is ambiguous: ordinary citizens who have never been involved in bankruptcy proceedings often perceive it as a certain negative phenomenon that should be avoided and avoided. On the other hand, for many debtors, bankruptcy becomes the “lifeline” with which they can repay their claims to creditors and start financial life “from scratch”. At the same time, it should be noted that many debtors and creditors use the bankruptcy procedure not for the purposes provided by the legislator in the relevant legal norms, but to satisfy only their own interests, to the detriment of the interests of other parties to the case. In this regard, the study of the abuse of the right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings becomes relevant. The article is devoted to the study of abuse of the right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings. The purpose of the article is to study the abuse of the right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings and highlight the author’s vision of this issue. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the application to the debtor of bankruptcy procedures can be both good for the debtor and to the detriment of the interests of his creditors. Entities that could potentially abuse the right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings are: creditors of the debtor – a legal entity, as well as debtors – legal entities, individuals and individuals – entrepreneurs. The fact of exemption of debtors from the court fee for filing an application to initiate bankruptcy proceedings is not only an unjustified luxury for our state, but also only contributes to the abuse of the right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings by unscrupulous debtors. In order to reduce the number of cases of abuse of the right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings, the author justifies the need to complicate the conditions for opening bankruptcy proceedings, for example, by returning the conditions provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Restoration of Debtor’s Solvency or Recognition of Debtor’s Bankruptcy”.
CONDUCTING SEPARATE UNCLOSED INVESTIGATIONS (SEARCH) ACTIONS DURING COUNTERING THE LEGALIZATION (LAUNDERING) OF ILLEGAL PROFITS ON THE STOCK MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Пархоменко Ю. А.
Published: June 2021

The scientific article defines certain covert investigative (search) actions carried out during the counteraction to the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime in the stock market in Ukraine. It is noted that covert investigative (search) actions during countering the legalization (laundering) of income in the stock market should be considered in two directions: covert investigative (search) actions are aimed at fixing the actions of inanimate objects and are aimed at fixing the actions of individuals.
THEORETICAL AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE CONCEPT “SEA TERRORISM”
Authors: Стефанчишен Р. В.
Published: June 2021

Topicality of the research topic: the reform of the Ukrainian legislation in accordance with NATO standards, the transition from socialist rule to capitalist style, poses many new challenges for our country. One of these priorities is the fight against piracy, since we are a maritime nation that has access to the sea.
LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ATTORNEY’S PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION DURING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Монастирська В. Ю.
Published: June 2021

The legal basis for the participation of a lawyer in international cooperation in criminal proceedings are international standards based on the provisions of international legal acts on human rights and freedoms and the implementation of criminal justice, guaranteeing the right to defense and the functioning of the bar. The view is supported that international legal acts regulating the activities of the bar can be divided into several groups, namely: international legal acts that ensure the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms of a general nature; international legal acts guaranteeing the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms of a special nature; international legal acts establishing general principles for the provision of legal aid and the activities of lawyers. A lawyer in criminal proceedings during international cooperation is involved to perform the function of protection in case of certain procedural actions within the framework of international legal assistance, extradition of persons who have committed a criminal offense, the implementation of criminal proceedings subject to its adoption. However, on a general basis, a lawyer in criminal proceedings for the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings has the status of defense counsel. It is concluded that international legal acts provide for the exercise of the right to legal assistance of a lawyer in the implementation of international cooperation in criminal proceedings by: ensuring timely access of the lawyer to the client; confidentiality of the lawyer’s contacts with the client; enshrining in the legislation such a scope of professional rights of a lawyer, which in modern conditions of development of the state and society is sufficient for the effective implementation of legal aid; non-interference in the lawful professional activity of a lawyer, etc. The provisions formed in the scientific article can be used with the participation of lawyers in international cooperation in criminal proceedings in order to ensure human protection in pretrial investigation and judicial institutions, representation, participation in certain procedural actions.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL (FORMAL) DEFINITION FOR DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGES OF LAW: LINGUISTIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Байбак А. Г.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the approaches of a number of authors and defines the essence of the language of law. The main features of the language of law are given. The place of legal linguistics and its relationship with the science of law, linguistics, philosophy, psychology and logic is determined. The author analyzes the approaches of a number of researchers to the term «legal writing». The correlation of legal categories, legal norm and principle of certainty is carried out in the work. It is emphasized that one of the means of ensuring clarity of normative prescription and clarity of intention of the legislator is the application of clear legislative definitions in the texts of relevant legal acts, as inaccuracy of linguistic expression of law, insufficient unification of legal concepts and terms results in ambiguous understanding, interpretation and application. legal norms, departure from those ideas and provisions that were embodied by the law-making body. The author defines the essence and presents the main requirements for the technique of legal writing. The basic rules for creating legislative definitions are given. Distinctive features of the legislative style are described and listed. The ratio of formal certainty and language of law is carried out.