bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTODOKS İKTİSADA ALTERNATİF BİR YAKLAŞIM: EDEBİ METİNLERİN İKTİSADİ ANALİZLERDE KAYNAK OLARAK KULLANILMASI
Authors: KILIÇ Mustafa Ercan , COŞKUN Muhammet Fatih
Published: February 2021

ÖZ Amaç - Bu makalenin yazılmasının sebepleri birincil amacı Ortodoks iktisadın eleştirisini yapmak ve metodolojik eksikliklerinden bahsetmektir. İkincil olarak Heteredoks iktisadın ehemmiyetini ortaya koymak ve metodolojik üstünlüklerinden bahsetmektir. Üçüncül amaç ise edebi eserlerin iktisadi kaynak olarak kullanılabileceğini hem literatür çalışmalarından bahsederek hem de örnek bir uygulama yaparak ortaya koymaktır Yöntem - Bu makalede hem teorik hem de pratik yöntemler birlikte kullanılmıştır. Teorik açıdan Ortodoks ve Heterodoks İktisat karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Ortodoks iktisat metodolojisi eleştirel gözle irdelenmiştir. Pratik yöntem olarak ise Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü(SAE) adlı roman iktisadi olarak incelenmiş ve dönemin iktisadi hayatını anlamak adına ilgili kısımlar alıntılanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular – SAE adlı romanda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu son dönemi ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ilk dönemi iktisadi durum ve gelişmeler ile bu gelişmelerin gerek bireysel gerekse de toplumsal yansımalarına dair birçok bilgi elde edilmiştir. Sonuç – Ortodoks iktisatta mevzubahis edilmeyen ancak iktisadi olaylar karşısında ortaya çıkan birçok insani ve toplumsal hal ve davranışlar Heterodoks iktisat yazınında ele alınmaktadır. Bundan dolayı Heterodoks iktisat alanında yapılan çalışmalar birer tamamlayıcı çalışma olarak kabul edilmeli ve gereken ehemmiyet gösterilmelidir.
Catastrophic Health Expenditure, Distress Financing and Impoverishment due to Out-of-Pocket Expenses for Healthcare among Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Cross-sectional Study among Hospitalized Patients in Bangladesh
Authors:   National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (Bangladesh), Haque Mohammad Farhadul , Islam ANM Shamsul ,   National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (Bangladesh), Pervin Samina ,   National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (Bangladesh), Akter Emily ,   Enam Medical College and Hospital (Bangladesh), Hasan Md Mahmudul ,   Amar Hospital Ltd (Bangladesh)
Published: February 2021

Out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses for hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) poses an economic challenge on affected household in the form of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), distress financing and impoverishment. OOP Expenses data for hospitalized CLD patients from Bangladesh is scarce. This study aimed to estimate the OOP expenses and resulting CHE, distress financing and impoverishment among hospitalized patients with CLD. This cross-sectional study was conducted among conveniently selected 107 diagnosed CLD patients admitted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) aged 18 years and above. Data were collected from the respondents using a semi-structured questionnaire through face to face interview during discharge from hospital. Out of pocket expenditure for chronic liver disease in selected hospitals was Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) 19,262. Direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect cost was BDT 16,240; 2,165 and 1,510, respectively. Investigation cost and medicine cost contributed to 48.48% and 31.81% of the total OOP expenses, respectively. At 10% threshold level, 29% of the respondents were affected by CHE. 64.5% of the respondents were facing distress financing due to OOP expenses. Among the respondents, 1.9% slipped below the international poverty line of $1.90 (BDT 161.10, in 2019).There was statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference among the mean OOP expenses for different etiological types of chronic liver disease. The study concluded that it requires establishing a more accessible and affordable decentralized health care system for CLD treatment along with the implementation of financial risk protection.
Clinical accuracy of reverse Barbeau test in the diagnosis of radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization
Authors: da Silva Roberto , Britto Paulo , Joaquim Rodrigo , Andrade Pedro , Abizaid Alexandre , Filippini Filippe , Vieira Ramiro , Viana Renata , Sousa Amanda , Feres Fausto , Costa Júnior José
Published: February 2021

Background Radial artery occlusion is an infrequent complication of transradial catheterization. Assessment of radial artery occlusion is a critical aspect of clinical care, and it should be done with an additional test, commonly by a plethysmographic test (reverse Barbeau test) or ultrasound (Doppler), the last is the gold standard. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the reverse Barbeau test in detecting radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization. Methods A study carried out in two centers encompassing patients submitted to procedures by radial access. All patients received at least 5,000IU of heparin. Sheaths were immediately removed after the procedure, using a patent hemostasis protocol. Patency of the radial artery was verified by reverse Barbeau test and duplex Doppler evaluation within the first 24 hours. Results A total of 350 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 61.7 (±9.7) years. Radial artery occlusion was verified after the procedure in 19 (5.4%) patients, using duplex Doppler scan. Application of reverse Barbeau test had the following results: 64.0% type A curve, 15.7% type B, 8.3% type C, and 12.0% type D (the last suggesting occlusion). With reverse Barbeau test, patients with confirmed occlusion by ultrasound evaluation, 21.1% would be missed by a false-negative test, and in the ones, without radial artery occlusion, 8.2% would be misdiagnosed as having it (sensibility 78.9%; specificity 91.8%). Conclusion Reverse Barbeau test has good accuracy to detect radial artery occlusion, and it is a good option for clinical day use, although using reverse Barbeau test results in the overestimation of radial artery occlusion.
Membaca Kesendirian Asmaul Husna dari Puisinya
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli , Nur Askar
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini mengulas besarnya ungkapan kejujuran Asmaul Husna, seorang korban pembunuhan oleh kekasihnya sendiri. Sebelum kematiannya, ia sudah memperingati orang-orang di sekitarnya melalui puisi di akun instagramnya akan potensi kejadian yang terjadi di hari naas itu. Dengan menggunakan wacana Foucault, peneliti berusaha menelusuri metafora-metafora sederhana yang ia gunakan untuk mengungkapkan keresahannya di satu sisi, sekaligus menutupi aib yang dideritanya.
Pengertian antropologi hukum
Authors: pratama Prenki saiputra
Published: February 2021

Hukum hakekatnya merupakan gejala dalam kenyataan kemasyarakatan yang majemuk, yang mempunyai banyak aspek dimensi dan faset. Hukum berakar dan terbentuk dalam proses interaksi berbagai aspek kemasyarakatan (politik, ekonomi, social budaya, teknologi, keagamaan dan sebagainya),dibentuk dan membentuk tatanan masyarakat, bentuknya ditentukan oleh masyarakat dengan berbagai sifatnya, namun sekali-kali ikut menentukan bentuk dan sifat masyarakat itu sendiri. Jadi, dalam dinamikanya, hukum itu dikondisi dan mengkondisikan masyarakat, karena tujuan utamanya untuk mewujudkan ketertiban dan keadilan secara konkret dalam masyarakat, maka dalam hukum terkandung baik kecenderungan konservatif (mempertahankan dan memelihara apa yang sudah tercapai) maupun kecenderungan modernisme (membawa, mengkanalisasi dan mengarahkan perubahan). Dengan kata lain menurut Mochtar Kusumaatmadja dalam implementasinya, hukum memerlukan kekuasaan dan sekaligus menetukan batas-batas serta cara-cara penggunaan kekuasaan itu.Pitirim Sorokim mengatakan bahwa Sosiologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajarihubungan dan pengaruh timbal balik antara aneka macam gejala sosial (gejalaekonomi dengan agama, keluarga dengan moral, hukum dengan ekonomi) dengangejala lainnya (nonsosial). Berbeda dengan pendapat Rouceke dan Warren yang mengatakan bahwa Sosiologiadalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan manusia dengan kelompok. Nah berasarkan uraian di atas, maka Sosiologi adalah jelas merupakan ilmu sosialyang objeknya adalah masyarakat sebagai ilmu. Ia berdiri sendiri karena telahmemiliki unsurilmu pengetahuan.Dalam ilmu antropologi hukum dipelajari juga mengenai Peran,Status ataukedudukan, Nilai, Norma dan juga Budaya atau kebudayaan. Kesemuanya inimerupakan halhal yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu antropologi hukum.
ARENA KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SUCI RAHMADONA
Authors: Rahmadona Suci
Published: February 2021

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berarti mansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya. Pitirim Sorokim mengatakan bahwa Sosiologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan dan pengaruh timbal balik antara aneka macam gejala-gejala sosial (gejalaekonomi dengan agama, keluarga dengan moral, hukum dengan ekonomi) dengan gejala lainnya (nonsosial). Berbeda dengan pendapat Rouceke dan Warren yang mengatakan bahwa Sosiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan manusia dengan kelompok-kelompok. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka Sosiologi merupakan ilmu sosialyang objeknya adalah masyarakat sebagai ilmu. Ia berdiri sendiri karena telah memiliki unsur ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam ilmu antropologi hukum dipelajari juga mengenai Peran, Status atau kedudukan, Nilai, Norma dan juga Budaya atau kebudayaan. Kesemuanya ini merupakan hal-hal yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu antropologi hukum.
Rethink of Concept Mass Based on Experiments of Chicken Embryo Egg
Authors: yang jie
Published: February 2021

Mass is an attribute of physical matter in general. However, whether mass varies during death is an interesting problem. In the manuscript, experiments about chicken embryo eggs were design to check it. Chicken embryo egg was sealed in a cup with 440ml, and monitored the mass variation during death process. The results show that for embryos of more than 14 days old, there were two turns on the mass time curve. The slope of line between two turns was larger than the one of the other, which means that extra mass loss happened between two turns. Experiments also show that for the chicken embryo of poor health, or early stage, mass loss was less than the health or late stage one. For the embryo of less than 14 days old, there was not clearly the second turn on the mass curve. Several kinds of experiments were designed and performed to confirm that instead of measuring error or gases permeation, the turns on the mass curve were a phenomenon related to death of embryo. For the embryo of more than 14 days old, the process of extra mass loss was most likely process of death, starting from the first turn, and ending at the second turn. The experiments hint that mass loss is a fundamental phenomenon in nature when a living being loses life; in addition to physical matter, mass is also a feature of life, which provides a new perspective to understand concept mass.
Teori pluralisme
Authors: arisna Irsyadhul fikri
Published: February 2021

Teori pluralisme(antropologi)
Pendekatan Komperatif dalam Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Suswati Marlina
Published: February 2021

Antropologi Hukum sebagai ilmu dipengaruhi oleh Antropologi dan Ilmu Hukum, sehingga sebagai “anak”, ia memiliki “bapak” Antropologi dan “ibu” Ilmu Hukum, maka memahami Antropologi dan Ilmu Hukum adalah prasayrat untuk dapat mengerti Antropologi Hukum. Antropologi Hukum sebagai Ilmu mempelajari perilaku manusia dengan segala aspeknya yang terkait dengan norma-norma hukum tertulis dan tidka tertulis secara empiris. Interaksi empirik dalam masyarakat itu tidak hanya menyangkut masyarakat yang budayanya masih sederhana (primitif), tetapi juga masyarakat yang budayanya modern. Dalam hal ini, budaya yang dimaksud adalah budaya hukum, yaitu segala bentuk perilaku budaya manusia yang mempengaruhi atau yang berkaitan dengan masalah hukum (Hilman Hadikusuma : 2004 : 4). Antropologi hukum mempelajari hukum dari konteks kultur masyarakat tertentu, baik pada masyarakat modern, maupun masyarakat sederhana. Dengan kata lain, Antropologi Hukum adalah Antropologi yang mempelajari Hukum sebagai salah satu aspek dari kebudayaan (J. B. Daliyo cs : 1992 : 139). Itulah sebabnya penelitian antropologis terhadap hukum sebagai salah satu aspek budaya dibedakan menjadi dua kelompok tujuan, yaitu: penelitian untuk kepentingan pengembangan Antropologi, dan penelitian untuk pengembangan Ilmu Hukum. Antropologi Hukum menekankan pada penelitian untuk pengembangan Ilmu Hukum (J.B.Daliyo cs : 1992 : 140). Berdasarkan uraian tersebut di atas, dapat dipahami bila perkembangan Antropologi Hukum di Indonesia berkorelasi positif dengan perkembangan Ilmu Hukum Adat, sehingga antara keduanya dapat dibedakan, tetapi tidak dapat dipisahkan.
Smurf2 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2, encoded by Smurf2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Smurf2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of Smurf2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of Smurf2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Melihat Gejala Sosial Yang Ada Di Masyarakat
Authors: Putra Surya Eka
Published: February 2021

Gejala Sosial Yang Ada Di Masyarakat
artikel kajian antropologi hukum dengan ilmu sosial lainya
Authors: Rizanda Naufal Alif
Published: February 2021

artikel kajian antropologi hukum dengan ilmu sosial lainya
UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM IVANDIKA RAHMAD
Authors: rahmad ivandika
Published: February 2021

Antropologi sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu sosial mempunyai bidang kajiansendiri yang dapat dibedakan dengan ilmu sosial lainnya, seperti sosiologi, ilmu ekonomi,ilmu politik, kriminologi dan lain-lainnya.
Perbedaan Antropologi Hukum, Sosiologi Hukum dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Sanjaya Irma Destiny
Published: February 2021

Antropologi adalah ilmu pengetahuan (logos) tentang manusia (antropos) sehingga antropologi hukum adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan manusia dan kaitannya dengan hukum. Manusia yang dimaksud disini adalah manusia yang hidup bermasyarakat, bergaul antara yang satu dan yang lain, baik masyarakat yang masih sederhana budayanya (primitif) maupun yang sudah modern (maju) budayanya. Sedangkan budaya yang dimaksud disini adalah budaya hukum. Budaya Hukum yaitu segala bentuk perilaku budaya manusia yang mempengaruhi atau yang berkaitan dengan masalah hukum
osf
Authors: yog8 febri
Published: February 2021

cara dafta osf yg simpel
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT (Character Education In Islam: A Philosophy Perspective)
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: February 2021

Character education in Indonesia currently discusses a lot about character education, one ofwhich is at seminars, both local and national seminars. If we are browsing on the internet aboutcharacter education, there must be a lot of blogs that discuss the theme of character education.Most of the writings have high hopes about the importance of the meaning of character education.There are also those who offer ways to carry out character education both in the schoolenvironment, community or in the State (state). All of that should be appreciated as a form ofpublic concern for the urgency of character education at this time.It does not rule out that all of this must be further questioned, what exactly is the content andprocess that character education is trying to carry out and achieve. Lots of philosophical questionsthat need answers, one of which is how to build character in Islam.Related to character education in Islam, lately people are increasingly aware of the importance ofcharacter education or in Islam it is called noble moral education. Part or all of the people agreewith this theory. Everyone attaches importance. Even what always appears is mutuallyreinforcing the statement.
Deep legal pluralisme
Authors: desman Sovi oktavia
Published: February 2021

DEEP LEGAL PLURALISME
Pembagian Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Alhuda Aziz
Published: February 2021

Antropologi Hukum sebagai ilmu mempelajari perilaku dari manusia dengan segala macam aspeknya terkait norma-norma hukum tertulis maupun tidak tertulis secara empiris.Dalam perspektif antropologis, hukum merupakan aktifitas kebudayaan yang berfungsi sebagai sarana pengendalian sosial (social control), atau bisa dekatakan juga sebagai alat untuk menjaga keteraturan sosial (social order) dalam lingkungan masyarakat.Pengkajian Antropologi Hukum telah memberikan telaah akan hasil kreasi, distribusi dan transmisi hukum yang ada. Kajian mengenai bagaimana kekuasaan hukum berproses dan memberi dampak dalam masing-masing masyarakat. Selanjutnya akan menampilkan bagaimana feed back dan pengaruh masyarakat-masyarakat.
All-optical microwave and RF spectrum analyzer with a 5 THz bandwidth with CMOS-compatible waveguides
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

We report an all-optical radio-frequency (RF) spectrum analyzer with a bandwidth greater than 5 terahertz (THz), based on a 50-cm long spiral waveguide in a CMOS-compatible high-index doped silica platform. By carefully mapping out the dispersion profile of the waveguides for different thicknesses, we identify the optimal design to achieve near zero dispersion in the C-band. To demonstrate the capability of the RF spectrum analyzer, we measure the optical output of a femtosecond fiber laser with an ultrafast optical RF spectrum in the terahertz regime.
UAS antropologi hukum Vicko Pratama 1910003600922 kode:10kode
Authors: yudda Vicko Pratama
Published: February 2021

Aliran aliran antropologi hukum
Tingkat kebudayaan
Authors: Alfajri
Published: February 2021

Artikel Tingkat kebudayaan
MELIHAT GEJALA SOSIAL YANG ADA DIMASYARAKAT
Authors: Okvianza Farel
Published: February 2021

gejala sosial yang ada di masyarakat indonesia
Translation and Adaptation of the Spanish Version of the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screening CATS-C following ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Test
Authors: Fernández-Fillol Carmen , Daugherty Julia C. , Hidalgo-Ruzzante Natalia , Perez-Garcia Miguel
Published: February 2021

The aim of this report is to present each of the stages taken to adapt the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screening (CATS-C) to Spanish.Each stage has been carried out rigorously, following the ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (Second Edition, 2017) published by the ITC (International Test Commission). This guide sets out a series of procedures and standards of good practice to be followed in order to comply with both legal and ethical principles and the standards of good practice established in relation to the use of tests in research.The Spanish adaptation of the CATS-C has been carried out by different members of the Believe Project. The Believe Project is part of the Pnínsula Research Group, which is located in The Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center at the University of Granada (Spain). This project centers on psychological and neuropsychological impairments acquired by female victims and survivors of intimate partner violence. A high percentage of women suffering intimate partner violence develop PTSD.In turn, we will carry out a similar project with the children who are victims and survivors of IPV with adapted test for this population. We will include the CATS-C questionnaire to measure posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as we have done previously with the adults version for female survivors of IPV. We consider that a high percentage of women suffering intimate partner violence develop PTSD and their children can develop PTSD as direct or indirect victims too. For this reason, our research group is interested in translating a specific measure for PTSD for children and adolescents following DSM-5 criteria.
“We’ve been in lockdown since he was born”: Experiences of families caring for children with intellectual disability during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Wolstencroft Jeanne , Hull Laura , Warner Lauren , Akhtar Tooba , Mandy William , Consortium Imagine ID , Skuse David
Published: February 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the experiences of parents caring for children with intellectual and developmental disability during the UK national lockdown in spring 2020, resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic. Design: Participants were identified using opportunity sampling from the IMAGINE-ID national (UK) cohort, and completed an online survey followed by a semi-structured interview. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Setting: Interviews were conducted over the telephone in July 2020 as the first UK lockdown was ending. Participants: 23 mothers of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities aged 5 to 15 were recruited. Results: Themes reported by parents included: managing pre-existing challenges during a time of extreme change, having mixed emotions about the benefits and difficulties that arose during the lockdown, and the need for appropriate, individualised support. Conclusions: Observations raised by parents suggested recommendations for policy in the event of future pandemic restrictions, namely: empowering parents as experts, providing tailored digital intervention, and supporting parents’ mental health to support children.
Is our perception of the spread of COVID-19 inherently inaccurate?
Authors: Maier Alexander
Published: February 2021

One of the most fundamental insights into the nature of our subjective perception of the world around us is that it is not veridical. In other words, we tend to not perceive information about the world around us accurately. Instead, our brains interpret new information through a host of innate and learned mechanisms that can introduce bias and distortions One of the best studied mechanisms that guide – and distort – our perception is the psychophysical Weber-Fechner law. According to this empirically derived, mathematically formulated law we tend to put more emphasis on smaller deviations in size while underestimating larger changes. The original formulation of the Weber-Fechner law takes the shape of a logarithmic function and is commonly applied to somatosensory perception such as the weight of an object. However, later work showed that the Weber-Fechner law can be generalized and describe a large variety of perceived changes in magnitude that even go beyond the sensory domain. Here we investigate the hypothesis that our perception of data associated with the spread of COVID-19 and similar pandemics is governed by the same psychophysical laws. Based on several recently published studies, we demonstrate that the Weber-Fechner law can be shown to directly affect the decision-making of officials in response to this global crisis as well as the greater public at large. We discuss how heightened awareness of the non-linear nature of subjective perception could help alleviate problematic judgements in similar situations in the future.
Evaluating experimental methods to manipulate authentic vs. hubristic pride: Four pilot studies
Authors: Kusano Kodai
Published: February 2021

**This is an abstract accepted for the presentation at the Society for Affective Science 2021 virtual conference in April. Data collection is still ongoing.** Inducing different types of pride is an experimental challenge. Four studies varied whether participants felt authentic or hubristic pride, two using an autobiographical recall task and two using a false-feedback paradigm. Ratings of authentic pride did not vary as a function of the type of emotion induction, though ratings of hubristic pride items did. Other evidence demonstrated that socially desirable responding depressed self-ratings of hubristic pride.
Miscantus is promising raw material, energy and phytomeliorative crop
Authors: Kapustyanchik Svetlana Yu. , Yakimenko Vladimir N.
Published: February 2021

The literature review provides information about one of the most promising energy crops – miscanthus (Miscanthus). Data on the systematics, morphology and phonology of the plant, its yield and the quality of the resulting cellulose-containing raw materials are presented. The possibility of effective cultivation of perennial miscanthus plantations in continental regions, including Russia, is shown. The results of studies of the environmental and phytomeliorative effects of miscanthus plantings on the agricultural landscape are considered. The work on studying the possibilities of obtaining industrial products with high added value from miscanthus biomass is analyzed.
POTASSIUM BALANCE IN THE SOIL AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POTASSIUM DEFICIENCY SYSTEM OF FERTILIZATION
Authors: Hospodarenko Н. M.
Published: February 2021

The influence of long-term application of potassium-deficient fertilizer system in the field crop rotation (winter wheat, corn, spring barley, soybeans) on podzolic heavy loam black earth of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on potassium content in plants, its costs for formation of one unit of the harvest was determined; potassium balance was calculated and the effectiveness of different doses of potassium fertilizers was comprehensively assessed. It was found that the potassium content in grains and seeds of agricultural crops under the influence of potassium fertilizers varies by no more than 8%, while in straw and stalks - by 10-24% depending on the variant of the experiment. It is shown that the non-grain part of the crop contains a significant part of potassium - 50-80% of economic removal depending on the crop. It is calculated that if it is left in the field for fertilizer in the variant of the experiment Basis + K80, it compensates for the consumption of potassium by 71%. By applying K40 and K80on the basis of applying N110P60 and leaving the non-commodity part of the crop in the field for fertilizer, the balance of potassium in the soil is formed positive with intensity of 111 and 212%, respectively. According to the index of complex assessment, which takes into account seven indicators: payback of 1 kg of mineral fertilizers; additionally conditionally net profit; net energy profit; humus balance and intensity of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium balance, the best variant of the experiment is application of N110P60K40 per 1 ha of field crop rotation area. This indicates the possibility of a temporary reduction in the dose of potassium fertilizers in field crop rotation on podzolic heavyloam black earth in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
COMMODITY EVALUATION OF APPLES TREATED WITH 1–METHYLCYCLOPROPENE AFTER HARVEST
Authors: Melnyk O. V.
Published: February 2021

The thesis being presented is study on marketable quality of early winter apple fruits cultivars ‘Calville’ and ‘Spartan’ during refrigerated storage under the condition of their post-harvest treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). The suppression of apple’s ripening after harvest is necessary to reduce the losses of marketable fruit quality during storage and receive a high economic effect from the sale of product. SmartFresh technology, based on inhibition of ethylene due to the effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), use to improve the quality of the majority of apple’s cultivars. The post–harvest application of 1-MCP effectively restrains the development of physiological disorders such as superficial scald and fruit rot, but sometimes may increase susceptibility to flesh browning, especially stored during 6 or more months. Research objects were early-winter apple cultivars ‘Calville’ and ‘Spartan’, treated after harvest with 1-MCP (‘SmartFreshTM’ 0,068 g·m-3) for 24 h at 5 °C, during storage at 3±1 °C and relative humidity 85–90 % for two, three, four, five and six months (non-treated fruits – control). The value of weight loss, superficial scald, fruit rot and core browning damage carried by weighing of respective factions of fruits. Data are means of three replicates and expressed as a percentage of fruit’s weight before storage. There was a significant increase in more than two times, compared to the control, the yield of standard products and, in particular, higher and first grades of 1-MCP treated fruits after six months of storage in combination with a significant decrease in technical defect, which has a decisive impact on expected proceeds and the level of profitability of storage. The weight losses of both early-winter apple cultivars increased during storage with not-substantial difference between the both treated with 1-MCP and control fruits. During storage standard product fraction of 1-MCP treated fruits both cultivars decreased quadratically with high correlation coefficients. After six months of storage control apples cv. ‘Calville’ had most fruits with superficial scald, core browning and rot, and cv. ‘Spartan’ – with core browning and rot, while the damage product of 1-MCP treated apples consisted mainly of rotting fruits. Consequently, post-harvest treatment of apple fruits with ethylene inhibitor 1-MCP increased the marketable quality and efficiency of the storing of early–winter apple cultivars ‘Calville’ and ‘Spartan’, reducing the intensity of physiological disorder’s and rot’s damage.
COMPLEX EVALUATION OF GRAPES FOR THE TERROIR WINES PRODUCTION
Authors: Tkachenko O.
Published: February 2021

. The influence of changes in agro-climatic conditions of grape growing on the wines quality in the conditions of LLC “ITC Shabo” is studied in the paper. For the past two decades, scientists around the world have been concerned about the effects of climate change. Studies of the global climate change impact on agriculture have already covered a significant area of global food crops. Growing grapes more than growing any other plant depends on climatic conditions, soil condition, temperature in certain periods of vegetation and development. This requires a particularly careful approach to the territorial location of wine production, including in terms of varietal. As a result of research, the qualitative characteristics of red grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, white varieties: Pinot Gris, Rhine Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Telti Kuruk were analyzed in order to justify production of the Shabo terroir wines. Comparative analysis of data obtained from the white and red wine materials study, allowed to establish ranges of their chemical composition variation. Compliance of wine products with the regulatory documentation requirements primarily characterizes the qualitative characteristics of wine materials. The scientific concept provides taking into account by the winemaker a set of natural, climatic conditions and agricultural techniques for a particular area of the vineyard from which the wine is produced. The main task of this approach is to maximize display and preserve in wine individual characteristics, as display of a complex of terroir descriptors with obligatory preservation of descriptors of a grape variety.
Massive Thrombophlebitis as a Complication after Carpal Tunnel Release: Comorbid Factors?
Authors: Maeckelbergh Liselore
Published: February 2021

Seven days before the patient had an endoscopic carpal tunnel release under locoregional anesthesia. We performed a single-portal technique as described by Agee. The patient was positioned in dorsal decubitus with this right arm on a side table. The arm tourniquet was inflated to a pressure 100mmHg above systolic blood pressure. The tourniquet was inflated after draping and was released after suture. The vertical incision was located radiocarpal along the ulnar border of the musculus palmaris longus. A proximal based flap of the superficial fascia is created and elevated. A blunt probe was used to gently probe the undersurface of the ligament. Sequentially larger dilators are passed into the carpal tunnel. The arthroscope with the blade is passed in and the dissection of the ligamentum transversum carpi is made. The incision is closed with resorbable sutures after which a compressive bandage is applied.
Zoledronate and ibandronate treatments provide a significant improvement in BMD values in osteoporosis patients
Authors: Dawson Jaxon
Published: February 2021

Objective: In this study, we aimed to make a comparative analysis of short term clinical effectivity and side effects of intravenous zoledronate administration as single dose yearly and intravenous ibandronate administration as four doses per year. Methods: The patients whom were included in our study had osteoporosis according to WHO criteria and were treated with either parenteral zoledronate or ibandronate. 43 patients were treated with single dose of 5mg intravenous zolendronat which was applied once in a year; whereas in 39 patients were treated with 3 mg intravenous ibandronate which was applied four times in a year in three months intervals. Biochemical tests were performed in all patients before intravenous drug infusion. Side effects during drug administration and also in the first three months of the treatment were noted for all patients. Clinical effectivity was analyzed according to changes in bone mineral density (BMD) at the end of two year after treatment. Results: Eighty-two patients who were followed-up and evaluated for the effectivity and side effects of the treatment were included in our study. The compliance of patients were 100% in both groups. Mean age was 75.23±6.9 years and mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.94±7.2. In zoledronate group in which there were 23 females and 20 males. Mean age was 73.64±8.7 years and mean BMI was 27.34±4.4. In ibandronate group in which there were 39 females. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of gender (p=0.000) Mean age, BMI and rate of diagnosed side effects were not statistically significant in between the groups. According to a one-year follow-up in both groups comparison with before application had a statistically significant increase in BMD (p<0.01). However, a one-year follow-up between the two groups in terms of mean values of bone mineral density did not differ significantly (p>0.05). Conclusion: Choice of medical treatment is decided according to bone mineral density and personal risk factors in osteoporosis. Parenteral agents in the treatment of osteoporosis may be the preferred choice for the patients with comorbid diseases, using multiple drug therapies, or having trouble in using oral drug therapy. However, it should always be kept in mind that drug related side effects may be seen more commonly with parenteral agents. Clinicians should be aware of the probable side effects during and after application.
Prévalence et caractéristiques des troubles psychiatriques chez les patients en situation d’obésité avant et un an après chirurgie bariatrique : relations avec l’évolution pondérale
Authors: Abry F. , Couffignal J. , Torcivia A. , Oppert J.M. , Rotgé J.Y. , Faucher P.
Published: February 2021

Les comorbidités psychiatriques peuvent freiner l’accès à la chirurgie bariatrique, voire constituer une contre-indication. Leur fréquence et leur impact sur l’évolution du poids demandent à être mieux connus. Nous avons analysé dans cette étude les caractéristiques anthropométriques, psychiatriques et diététiques pré- et à 1 an postopératoire de 68 patients obèses opérés de chirurgie bariatrique à l’hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière (Centre spécialisé obésité francilien centre) évalués de façon multidisciplinaire lors d’un hôpital de jour dès le début de leur parcours bariatrique entre février 2017 et mars 2019. Au début du parcours bariatrique, la prévalence des troubles psychiatriques (TP) passés ou actuels est de 37 %, essentiellement à type de troubles de l’humeur. La prévalence des troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA) est de 13 %, à type de binge eating disorder ; elle est significativement plus élevée chez les patients avec TP que chez ceux sans TP (12 vs 2 % ; p = 0,02). La perte de poids à 1 an post-opératoire est de 29 % dans les 2 groupes de patients (p = 0,96). Elle est plus importante après by-pass gastrique en Yqu’après sleeve (respectivement 33 et 26 % ; p = 0,001). À 1 an post-opératoire, aucun patient ne présente de TCA. Nos résultats soulignent la nécessité d’identifier, d’évaluer et de prendre en charge les comorbidités psychiatriques dès le début du parcours de soins bariatriques afin de guider au mieux la préparation pré-opératoire. Les patients avec TP passés ou actuels ont une perte de poids après sleeve ou by-pass gastrique satisfaisante.
Efectividad del proceso de limpieza y desinfección del equipo de mamografía
Authors: Gamboa-Capacho Gerson
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: determinar la efectividad del proceso de limpieza y desinfección del equipo de mamografía en una entidad prestadora de salud, en la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto, periodo 2019. Materiales y Métodos: estudio de carácter mixto con un diseño concurrente que recolectó de forma simultánea, datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Resultados: en la primera fase del estudio se evidenció el conocimiento asertivo de pautas en el proceso de limpieza y desinfección. Esto se comprobó con el análisis de los resultados de las muestras de laboratorio, las cuales arrojaron la inexistencia de microorganismos patógenos en las superficies estudiadas. Conclusión: la presente investigación demuestra, con el análisis de los datos recolectados, que no existe presencia de unidades de microorganismos patógenos en el mamógrafo.
Learning Sciences Perspective on Engineering of Distance Learning. Part 1
Authors: Tchoshanov M. A.
Published: February 2021

There is an on-going debate in the literature on theoretical underpinnings of distance learning. Scholars consider different theoretical perspectives including but not limited to theory of independence and autonomy, theory of industrialization, and theory of interaction and communication through the lens of a traditional Learning Theory approach. There is a lack of discussion on a potential role of a newly emerging field of Learning Sciences in framing the theory of distance learning. Thus, in this paper we provide a theoretical analysis of the Learning Sciences as a new approach to understand distance learning in the era of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Learning sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies teaching and learning. This emerging innovative field includes but is not limited to multiple disciplines such as cognitive science, educational psychology, anthropology, computer science, to name a few. The Learning Sciences’ major objective is to understand and design effective learning environments, including distance learning, based on the latest findings about the processes involved in human learning.
COMPETITIVENESS OF THE INDUSTRY: CONDITIONS AND FACTORS
Authors: Bekenova L. , Velesko S.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study is to systematize the conditions and factors of competitiveness in order to identify them and develop mechanisms to influence them. The study is based on the application of a systematic and dialectical approaches to scientific knowledge of the characteristics of the factors of competitiveness of the industry. In the course of the research, general scientific research methods were applied such as observation, description, analysis and synthesis, as well as formal-logical and other methods of cognition. The information base of the research was made up of monographic studies, periodicals printed and electronic publications on the topic of research. The article analyzes scientific approaches to the study of the content of competitiveness. The factors of competitiveness of the industry are considered from the perspective of their classification. A clear systematization of competitiveness factors has been carried out according to six main features, and their features have been revealed. Internal and external factors of competitiveness are analyzed in detail. The content of the determinants of internal factors characterizing the set of competitive advantages of the industry and including resource, production and management conditions is disclosed. The main parameters of assessing the external environment in the absence of universal schemes of competitive behavior in the market of Kazakhstan are highlighted. In addition, the specificity of the analysis of the internal environment of the competitiveness of the industry is determined and its relationship with the data of monitoring of the external environment is substantiated. In the result of the analysis of the competitive potential of the industry from the standpoint of a systematic approach, its main feature is revealed, which manifests itself in a synergistic effect due to the internal interactions of the elements of potential. There are formulated conclusions about the ratio of state and market regulation mechanisms, the optimality of which contributes to increasing the competitive potential of the industry and ensuring its sustainable development. In addition, there are proposed measures to improve the efficiency of domestic production and neutralize the negative consequences of globalization in the context of the development of integration processes and increased competition.
GRAVITATION EQUALITY AS BASIS OF THE STATE’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMING OF THE INDEPENDENT BALANCED ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Nikitina M. , Sviridov О. , Lunyakov O. , Naumenko R. , Mirankov D. , Niyazbekova Sh. , Soldatov M.
Published: February 2021

This article presents an algorithm of economic development of state, focused on finding the optimal direction of foreign economic activity in the context of ensuring economic security of region. The developed mechanism makes it possible to take into account the gravitational affiliation of states on the basis of the created integral indicator of the strength of economic gravity. Based on a theoretical assessment of the variability of the paths of economic development, a conclusion is made about the effectiveness of bilateralism in the context of global economic instability. In the process of building macroeconomic policy, the state assesses the bilateral and multilateral aspects of economic activity. The multifactorial nature of economic activity forms the multitasking of country's economic development. Accordingly, solving economic problems requires a systematic approach. The main stages of the algorithm for choosing the path of economic development of the state: 1. Choosing a direction of economy optimization. 2. Assessment of the foreign policy position of the state, on the basis of which the choice of bilateral or international path is made. 3. Evaluation of bilateral optimization in accordance with the state of the economy. Bilateral optimization is carried out depending on the economic gravity of states, which determines the type of interaction of elements. When assessing the current level of bilateral economic relations and the formation of prospects for cooperation, it is necessary to use the index of economic gravity of countries, which takes into account a level of trade gravity of countries, an indicator of distance dependence between countries, a measure of political calm and an indicator of monetary and financial proximity of countries. The developed mechanism of economic actions of the state provides for the existence of an economic and political choice of the vector of economic development, taking into account the state national strategy. Reflecting systemic inversely proportional relationship between the rate of economic growth and country's economic sovereignty, the algorithm is focused on overcoming systemic interstate imbalances in the world economy.
ORGANIZATION OF REFINED PRODUCTS SALES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Shoshanov S.B. , Makhanov S. S. , Salykova L. N.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the sale of refined products. The views of scientists and economists on the sales of refined products and its categories are considered. Organization schemes of petroleum products sales on domestic and world markets, multilevel marketing system, routes of product movement (logistics chain of product movement) have been substantiated. The main documents (futures), risk insurance (hedging), planning the organization of sales of petroleum products, the impact of marketing programs on the choice of sales channel are considered. The article presents the formation of sales channels for petroleum products in vertically integrated oil companies. The tasks for timely provision of consumers with petroleum products have been clarified. The optimal choice of efficient schemes for cargo transportation of refined products, logistics schemes for their transportation and temporary storage, and rationality of transit forms of delivery of oil products to consumers are indicated. The main goals of achieving optimal sales systems for petroleum products by vertically integrated oil companies are revealed. The possibility of having special divisions for the sale and export of refined products by large oil companies is justified. The analysis of indicators of demand and supply of petrochemical products on the world markets with the author's positions on the current situation on the world oil markets in connection with the coronavirus pandemic. The analysis and assessment of production and consumption of basic petroleum products on the domestic markets of Kazakhstan is given. As a separate example, the analysis of diesel fuel consumption by regions and sectors of the national economy of Kazakhstan was carried out.