bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrevista com a professora Lucia Naegeli
Authors: Ambrogi da Silva Cunha Margarida , De Souza Teixeira Filho Alcebiades
Published: January 2024

Foi com imenso prazer que nós, Margarida Ambrogi da Silva Cunha e Alcebíades de Souza Teixeira, professores aposentados do Colégio Pedro II, recebemos o convite da Revista Giramundo para entrevistarmos Lucia Maria de Baère Naegeli, nossa colega no Campus São Cristóvão III, do referido Colégio. Graduou-se em Geografia – Bacharelado e Licenciatura – nos anos de 1977 e 1988, respectivamente, pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Apresenta em seu currículo o Curso de Especialização em Geografia – UFRJ, 1991 e o Curso de Especialização em Educação, Currículo e Prática Educativa na Pontifícia Universidade Católica- PUC-Rio, 2003, além do Mestrado em Geografia na PUC-Rio, em 2019. Dedicando-se às investigações das relações urbano-rurais, produção do espaço, formação de professores e Geografia Escolar a professora Lucia Naegeli construiu uma extensa trajetória na Rede Particular de Ensino, e no Colégio Pedro II, onde lecionou até recentemente no Ensino Médio, no Ensino Técnico e na Especialização em Teorias e Práticas da Geografia Escolar. Em defesa da Educação, atua politicamente na Associação de Docentes do Colégio Pedro II – ADCP II, foi integrante da direção do Sindicato dos Professores do Município do Rio de Janeiro e Região – SINPRO-Rio e Coordenadora do Ensino Médio na Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio de Janeiro.
Sobre formação docente e identidade disciplinar geográfica
Authors: De Mattos Rafael Arosa
Published: January 2024

O artigo aborda a relação entre a formação de professores de geografia e o raciocínio geográfico. Apesar das orientações contidas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN's), pesquisas mostram que as licenciaturas ainda apresentam uma separação entre os conhecimentos acadêmicos e escolares. Os licenciandos muitas vezes sentem dificuldade em estabelecer conexões entre o conhecimento geográfico adquirido na universidade e o que precisam saber para lecionar. O autor, que atua como docente em uma instituição de formação de professores, também observa que os professores iniciantes de geografia têm dificuldade em aplicar o raciocínio geográfico em sala de aula e em relacionar as práticas de ensino com os conhecimentos adquiridos na universidade. O artigo questiona como os cursos de licenciatura podem contribuir para a formação de professores com uma sólida identidade disciplinar geográfica e autonomia intelectual para desenvolver o raciocínio geográfico na Educação Básica. O artigo destaca ainda a importância de os docentes compreenderem a relevância singular da geografia e desenvolverem uma postura autônoma em relação às tradições escolares e influências externas.
Challenges or Opportunities: When Artificial Intelligence is Applied to Digital Humanities
Authors: Zhao Haoyue
Published: January 2024

The aim of this review is to provide a dialectical reflection on the phenomenon of using AI tools to digital humanities, especially in academic writing, and a series of scenarios for the way of applying AI to digital humanities in future. To write this review, I give direct instructions to ChatGPT to generate a 2000-word essay, which defines the digital humanities and describes the field. Then, in the review, I analyze the argument, argumentation methodology and data of the essay. Through these analyses, I conclude that AI is not a replacement for humans in future research and development of digital humanities, but the emergence of AI does make a difference in the way traditional academic writing is done. By a series of comparisons, I argue that AI tools provide new opportunities for digital humanities and suggest some possible ways for AI engagement in digital humanities scholarship.
Simulation of Eddy Current Losses in Twisted Wires
Authors: Bakondi Tamás
Published: January 2024

Twisted wires made of insulated strands, known as stranded conductors or litz wires, are used in various areas where the eddy current loss within the wire needs to be reduced. These areas include induction heating, resonance-based wireless energy transfer, and certain radio frequency devices. Some litz wires consist of thousands of individual conductor strands that are twisted together in multiple stages, creating a hierarchical bundle structure. Computer simulations (typically using finite element analysis) are used in the optimal design of the bundle structure. However, detailed three-dimensional models are computationally demanding. In this work, a two-dimensional finite element model was presented for simulating the eddy current loss in cables made of twisted wires. The key element of the model is considering the bundle structure (generally referred to as 3D configuration conditions) within the cross-sectional model domain. The accuracy of the proposed model is tested against 3D finite element simulations. The new method is shown to be accurate, and its computational cost is by orders of magnitude lower than that of 3D models.
HIERARKI ORGANISASI & TRANSMISI PENGETAHUAN HASIL PRODUKSI PERTUNJUKAN PADA MANAJEMEN YOGYAKARTA ROYAL ORCHESTRA (STUDI KASUS: PERTUNJUKAN RARÉ RUMPAKA YOGYAKARTA ROYAL ORCHESTRA)
Authors: Setianjaya Iwan , Dyah Fitriasari Rr. Paramitha , Mulyana Aton Rustandi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to reassemble the presence of hierarchical sketches in the work scheme that applies in the performance management of the Yogyakarta Royal Orchestra through a case study of the Raré Rumpaka 2023 performance. The study of performance management at the Yogyakarta Royal Orchestra is researched through the approach of management and bureaucracy. The effort was made to see the depth of the relationship that can be found between the orchestra’s performance governance and the royal bureaucracy. Another research focus is to see the extent to which knowledge transmission can be found from the journey of performance activities consisting of the preparation process, implementation to closing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to look at the phenomena of problems and events that occur in the research arena. The data was collected through interpersonal interview procedures with resource persons with research schemes including observation, field notes and processing of field documentation results. The data analysis process is carried out based on four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion making. The results of the research attempt to reveal the openness of information in the implementation of the Raré Rumpaka performance, which focuses on the managerial management system of the Yogyakarta Royal Orchestra consisting of the existence of the royal bureaucratic system, the hierarchical work scheme that applies, and the results of knowledge transmission generated after the performance.
EXPOSURE TO ANOTHER CULTURE: SHAPING THE SELF OF THE SUBALTERN IN BUCHI EMECHETA’S KEHINDE
Authors: Akbay Yakut
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to defamiliarize Gayatri Spivak’s pessimistic approach regarding the condition of the subaltern as a female subject. Spivak’s subaltern, misrepresented by the male-dominated West and the male-dominated East and therefore not belonging to any particular social group, has no history and cannot speak for herself. The position of the subaltern woman is examined based on Buchi Emecheta’s Kehinde (1994), which deals with the circular migration of the eponymous character – Kehinde – from Nigeria to England, back to Nigeria and then back to England. The novel explores the binary between the self and the other of the subaltern woman in relation to the native and host cultures. To this end, the study uses several postcolonial concepts by Homi K. Bhabha, discussed at length in his book The Location of Culture (1994), such as mimicry, liminality, appropriation, and ambivalence, which, in its turn, conceptualises the position of the Nigerian subaltern woman in relation to cultural difference. The study foregrounds the validity of the popular woman theory known as African feminism, which specifically addresses the situation of African women. This approach also makes it possible to redefine the traditional concept of femininity in Nigerian culture. The study shows how cultural difference affects the growing consciousness of the subaltern woman, which ultimately helps her to become an independent person. The study concludes that, unlike Spivak’s subaltern, the Nigerian subaltern creates her own space from which she can speak for herself in the male-dominated society.
VAHŞETİN ÖZÜNE YOLCULUK: LADY MACBETH, CADILAR VE “GÜNAHSIZ MACBETH”
Authors: Baş Elif
Published: January 2024

William Shakespeare’in en bilinen tragedyalarından Macbeth’le ilgili yapılan değerlendirmelerin çoğunda şeytani ve kötücül sıfatlar Macbeth karakterinden ziyade Lady Macbeth karakterine yakıştırılır. Öyle ki, Macbeth karakteri cinayet işlemek için kendi iradesine neredeyse hiç ihtiyaç duymaz, karısı ya da cadılar tarafından yönlendirilen soylu bir kahraman olarak seyirci karşısına çıkar. Hatta Macbeth’in çirkin yüzünü belirsizleştirmek için bazı dönemlerde pek çok sahne ya kesilir ya da değiştirilir. 17. yüzyılın sonunda başlayan bu yaklaşım yüzyıllar boyunca devam eder. Bu makalenin amacı Lady Macbeth ve cadıların neden bu vahşetin temelindeymiş gibi yargılandıklarını toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamında sorgulamaktır. Amaç Lady Macbeth’i temize çıkarmak değil, her karakterin şiddetle olan ilişkisini oyunda sunulan bilgiler ışığında değerlendirmektir. Bunun yanı sıra, oyundaki şiddet döngüsüne bakılarak hangi karakterin ne zaman ve ne şekilde yargılandığı ataerkil toplumun onayladığı hiyerarşi bağlamında değerlendirilecektir.
İTALYANCA ÜNLEMLERİN SÖZCÜK TÜRÜ OLARAK DİLBİLİMSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Güneş Sadriye
Published: January 2024

Ünlemler insanoğlunun duygularını, isteklerini ve dürtülerini ifade etmeye yarayan ve her dilde var olan evrensel bir kategoridir. Sesbirimsel oluşumlarının özgünlüğü, anlamsal-dilbilgisel özellikleri ve belirli bir iletişim işlevi ile dilde dikkat çeken ünlemlerin dilbilimsel incelemesi tarihsel olarak ele alındığında bu birimlerin çok tartışılan, göz ardı edilen, haklarında karar verilemeyen bir kategori olduğu görülmektedir. Tümce-söz, sesçil gösterge ya da sembol olarak nitelenen ünlemlerin dildeki konumlarına ilişkin sorunsal dilin kökeni teorileri ile yakından ilgili olduğu; daha büyük bir sözcük türü sınıfına dahil etme veya onlara bağımsız bir sözcük türü statüsü kazandırma yönünde iki eğilimin var olduğu görülmüştür. Dilbilimde insan merkezli araştırmalarının artmasıyla birlikte ünlemler de iletişim, konuşma dilinin sözdizimi, çeviri ve yabancı dil öğretimi açısından incelenmeye başlamıştır. Önemleri nedeniyle bu çalışmada genel olarak ünlemlerin tanımları, dilbilimde inceleme tarihçesi, dildeki konumları ve sözcük türleri açısından değerlendirmeleri ele alınmaktadır. Özel olarak da İtalyancada dokuzuncu sözcük türü olarak tanımlanan ünlemler grubuna dahil edilen dil birimleri, İtalyanca ünlemlerin sesbilimsel, biçimbilimsel, sözdizimsel ve anlamsal özellikleri, sınıflandırılması, ünlem oluşturma kaynakları ve kullanımları ele alınmaktadır.
OSMANLI CAMİLERİNİN MİHRAPLARINDA YER ALAN TEKFUR SARAYI ÇİNİ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Çakır Dilek
Published: January 2024

Dini yapılarda iç mekanın en önemli elemanı olan mihraplar, cami ve mescidlerde namaz sırasında dönülecek kıble yönünü gösteren hücreye denilmektedir. Mihraplar, yapıldıkları dönem ve bölgesel özellikler dikkate alındığında malzeme, form, teknik ve süsleme özellikleri açısından farklılık göstermektedirler. Özellikle İslam mimarisinde mihrap ve mihrap duvarını süslemek bir gelenektir ve süsleme elemanı olarak taş, alçı, çini, tuğla ve ahşap gibi farklı malzemeleri görmek mümkündür. Önemli bir geçmişe sahip olan çini bezemenin mihraplar üzerindeki uygulamaları oldukça eskiye dayanmakta, çinili mihraplarda farklı teknik ve kompozisyonların kullanıldığı örnekler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle 16. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı mimarisinde çok fazla kullanılan sıraltı tekniğindeki çinilerin mihraplarda daha çok tercih edildiğini, 17. yüzyılda da benzer uygulamalar devam etmekte olduğunu görmekteyiz. 18. yüzyılda da Tekfur Sarayı atölyesinde üretilen sıraltı tekniğinde çinilerin mihraplar üzerinde örneklerine rastlanmaktadır. Lale Devri olanak bilinen 18. yüzyılda, Sadrazam Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Paşa İznik çiniciliğini yeniden canlandırmak istemiş ve İstanbul’da Eyüp semti yönündeki eski Bizans yapısı olan Blakhernai Sarayı kompleksinin bir parçası durumundaki Tekfur Sarayı’nın yakınında bir çini atölyesi kurdurmaya karar vermiştir. Fermanlardan çini imalatı için İznik kadısından atölyede çalışmak üzere çini ustaları, malzeme ve fırınların planlarının gönderilmesini istediği anlaşılmaktadır. Yayınlarda Osmanlı dönemine ait farklı yapılarda, farklı düzenlemeler içinde karşımıza çıkan Tekfur Sarayı çinilerinin genel özellikleri üzerinde durulmuş, çinilerin tasarım ve kompozisyon özellikleri üzerine derinlemesine bir araştırma yapılmamıştır. Çalışmamızda sadece Osmanlı dönemi camilerinin mihraplarında görülen Tekfur Sarayı üretimi çiniler üzerinde durulacaktır. Amacımız, bu döneme ait tespit edilen camilerin mihraplarında görülen Tekfur Sarayı üretimi çinilerin, mihraplar üzerindeki yerleşim düzenlerini, renk, motif ve kompozisyon özelliklerini inceleyerek değerlendirmektir.
THE DILEMMA OF PRESERVING OR PROGRESSING IN ACHEBE'S THINGS FALL APART
Authors: Taş Mehmet Recep
Published: January 2024

In his seminal work Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe highlights the tension between tradition and modernity as a dominant theme that reflects the complex struggles faced by individuals and societies in the midst of change. Achebe's portrayal of the Igbo community's challenges resonates beyond its setting, speaking to broader societal debates on identity, cultural evolution, and the complexities of historical transformation. In this respect, this paper delves into the multifaceted exploration of the theme, investigating characters' attitudes towards change and progress while highlighting the profound consequences of either upholding traditional values or embracing modernity. Through a close analysis of key characters, their interactions, and their choices, the paper uncovers the intricate balance between the desire to preserve cultural heritage and the inevitable pull of progress. By examining the characters' dilemmas, this paper sheds light on the universal human struggle between the comfort of established traditions and the allure of embracing new ways of life. In doing so, it contributes to a deeper understanding of Achebe's narrative artistry and the thematic relevance of Things Fall Apart in contemporary discussions on cultural dynamics and societal change.
Effectiveness of Lecanemab on Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Thomas Flen John , Sarguroh Khan Mohammad Aamir Qayyum , Khan Ramlah Atif , Patel Sarthak Vasantkumar
Published: January 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a global public health crisis with a significant impact on individuals, families, and societies. Monoclonal antibodies have emerged as a potential disease-modifying therapy targeting amyloid-β (Aβ), a hallmark of AD pathology. This study offers a comprehensive overview of the efficacy and safety of lecanemab, a monoclonal antibody, focusing on its binding properties and clinical trial results. Lecanemab’s unique binding profile, with a strong affinity for toxic Aβ protofibrils, sets it apart from other monoclonal antibodies. Clinical trials have shown promising results, including reductions in amyloid burden, improvements in cognitive measures, and a reduction in the rate of cognitive decline. However, limitations such as small sample sizes, short-term follow-up, and the exclusion of certain patient groups must be considered. While lecanemab shows potential in slowing the progression of AD, a more extensive study is required to provide robust evidence of its efficacy, especially in diverse patient populations. Adverse effects and long-term safety also warrant further investigation. The results of this study have the potential to inform clinical guidelines and benefit healthcare professionals, caregivers, and researchers in their efforts to improve the treatment of AD. This review is a crucial step in addressing the growing challenge of AD and enhancing the well-being of affected individuals and their families.
Calamus tenuis Roxb. a new host for Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)
Authors: Mehmud Selim , Ghosh Sasanka Shekhar , Roy Himu , Haloi Dip Jyoti , Bujarbarua Pranab
Published: January 2024

Calamus tenuis Roxb. belonging to Arecaceae was recorded as a new larval host for Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from Kamrup district of Assam, India. However, other parts like leaf, stem, root and pistillate inflorescence were found unaffected.
Bioefficacy of Tagetes minuta L. against Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
Authors: Ashish V.V. , Bhaskar Haseena , Sreelatha U. , Deepthy K.B.
Published: January 2024

Efficacy of solvent fractions of Tagetes minuta L. (hexane, chloroform and aqueous fractions of aerial parts) was evaluated against Aphis craccivora Koch at five different concentrations (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2%) in the laboratory. At higher concentrations, all the fractions recorded significant reduction in aphid count; maximum reduction after 120h of treatment was in hexane fraction at 0.2 per cent (90.00%), followed by chloroform fraction at 0.2 per cent (86.67%) and aqueous fraction at 0.2 per cent (85.00%). The best concentrations of the three solvent fractions of T. minuta identified in the laboratory were evaluated against the aphid on cowpea, in a pot culture experiment. By 10th day of treatment, all the fractions at 2 per cent concentration reduced population of aphids, with the highest reduction in hexane fraction.
HILIRISASI PENGGUNAAN OPERASI SUKU ALJABAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD
Authors: Umar Wahid , Miliyawati Bety
Published: January 2024

Mathematics as one of the sciences has an object of study in the form of abstract ideas and concepts and their relationships, the development of which is structured in a structured and logical process using special terms and symbols. Mathematical concepts can be utilized not only by mathematics itself but can be used or applied to other sciences. The purpose of learning mathematics in schools is to provide opportunities for students to be able to think systematically, critically, logically and creatively. For this reason, students need to be trained to be able to apply the concepts learned in mathematics in relation to everyday life. One of these efforts is by linking the concept of algebraic operations to learning mathematics in elementary schools. The application of this concept is directed at solving math problems in elementary school. This study is a literature review related to downstream learning processes and mathematical thinking habits of elementary school teacher and student prospective teachers. This is closely related to the characteristics of mathematics as a science and human activity, namely that mathematics is a pattern of thinking and/or a means to train thinking skills carefully, clearly and accurately. Therefore, the question in this research is: how to provide additional insight for elementary school teacher and student prospective teachers in creatively utilizing their existing knowledge to teach mathematics to elementary school students? The results of downstreaming the use of algebraic operations are considered appropriate, can provide additional insight to teachers and prospective elementary school students by constructing mathematical concepts through the habit of thinking mathematically.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 45 KOTA TERNATE MELALUI METODE BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN PADA TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 3 PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Afandy Farda , Pamuti Pamuti , Purnomo Eko
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate Pada Tema 7 Subtema 3 Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi penerapan Metode Belajar Sambil Bermain dan Mengetahui proses penerapan Metode Belajar Sambil Bermain Pada Tema 7 Subtema 3 Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif  dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  (PTK)  yang  dilakukan  dalam dua  siklus.  Masing- masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate, yang berjumlah 21 orang siswa yaitu 12  siswa  laki-laki  dan  9  siswa  perempuan.  Prosedur  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, melalui penerapan metode belajar sambil bermain terdapat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada tema 7 subtema 3 perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tahap siklus I terdapat 7 siswa  yang  tuntas  dan  mencapai  nilai  sesuai  indikator  keberhasilan,  dengan  persentase  33,33%, sementara 14 siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas dan belum mencapai nilai sesuai indikator dan standar KKM dari sekolah, dengan persentase 66,66%. Hal inipun terjadi pada aktivitas guru 67%, dan aktivitas siswa 60%. Kemudian pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, yakni terdapat 17 siswa yang tuntas dan berhasil mencapai nilai KKM dengan persentase 80,95% dan 4 siswa lainya belum tuntas dan belum mencapai nilai sesuai dengan standar KKM dari sekolah, dengan   persentase 19,04%, begitupun aktivitas guru meningkat menjadi 93%, dan aktivitas siswa meningkat menjadi 93%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode belajar sambil bermain dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate.
PENERAPAN MODEL MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI 33 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Rustam Nabila , Hadi Darmawati , Ahsan Sukria
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran di kelas tidak terlepas dari peran guru sebagai pendidik, terdapat permasalahan didalam kelas diantaranya siswa yang belum bisa mengembangkan daya imajinasinya dalam artian kurang kreatif dan kurang peka terhadap keindahan dalam membuat catatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas siswa kelas IV SDN 33 Kota Ternate Pada pembelajaran tematik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN 33 Kota Ternate, yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Hasil penelitian,  melalui  penerapan  model  Mind  Mapping  terdapat  peningkatan  kreativitas  siswa  pada pembelajaran tematik. Peningkatan kreativitas siswa pada siklus I terdapat 11 siswa yang tuntas dan mencapai kategori kreatif, dengan persentase 47,8% standar KKM 70. Kemudian pada siklus II kreativitas siswa mengalami peningkatan, yakni terdapat 19 siswa yang mencapai kategori kreatif dengan persentase82,60%.  Demikian,  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  penerapan  model  Mind  Mapping  dapat  meningkatkankreativitas siswa kelas IV SDN 33 Kota Ternate.
Clams on stilts: a phytoplankton bioassay investigating effects of wastewater effluent amendments and Corbicula fluminea grazing
Authors: Mussen TD , Berg GM , Driscoll S , Nordin JD , Thompson LC
Published: January 2024

Shallow-water habitats are being restored in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta with the goal of enhancing phytoplankton production and food availability for higher trophic levels. However, elevated grazing pressure from the non-native freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea and localized depletions of dissolved inorganic nitrogen may limit phytoplankton biomass accumulation in restored habitats. To evaluate interactions between nutrients and grazing on phytoplankton productivity and biomass accumulation, Sacramento River water high or low in phytoplankton biomass was amended with wastewater effluent, presence of C. fluminea, or both, in 48 h in situ incubations. We measured changes in chl a concentration, phytoplankton community composition, and photosynthetic efficiency as well as carbon and nitrogen uptake rates as indicators of phytoplankton responses. Diatoms dominated phytoplankton communities before and after incubation. Chl a concentrations increased 0.7 and 7.4 times in the high and low phytoplankton biomass controls, respectively, and 4.5 and 14 times in the high and low phytoplankton biomass effluent-added treatments, respectively. In the clam treatments, chl a accumulation was suppressed to near zero regardless of effluent additions or initial phytoplankton biomass. In treatments with clams and effluent combined, phytoplankton photosynthetic efficiency was nearly 50% lower than in the effluent-only treatments, suggesting phytoplankton were stressed in the presence of clams. This experiment demonstrated that the presence of clams can prevent the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass, both directly by clam filtering and indirectly by depressing phytoplankton photosynthetic efficiency and rate of growth. We recommend that future wetland restoration projects promoting increased phytoplankton biomass assess clam settlement likelihood as well as nutrient availability.
VALIDATION PROCESSES OF INTERVENTIONS FOR THE NURSING DIAGNOSIS – RISK FOR INFECTION (CODE 00004) IN CLINICAL PRACTICE IN CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLICS
Authors: ARCHALOUSOVA ALEXANDRA , ANDRASCIKOVA STEFANIA
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine which NANDA nursing diagnosis are made and which related NIC nursing interventions are carried out most frequently by clinical nursing experts. Methods: The Likert Scale and Fehring´s Diagnostic Content Validity Model (DCV model) were used for the research. Sample: The total number of all participants of the validation research, i.e. academic nurses/experts, and clinical nurses/experts (nc=848) from 2 countries – SR and CR, consisted of 4 subsamples. A total of 69 items – activities of two interventions for NIC nursing diagnosis: Risk for Infection 00004 were evaluated. Results: We found out that the total set of experts rated all activities/practices of Intervention I and II as significant. Conclusion: The results of the international study provide valid findings for the development of nursing care and curriculum for future professionals.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN TUNAGRAHITA DI MASYARAKAT: PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI
Authors: Astuti Nelly , Izzatika Amrina , Sari Nindy Profitha , Nuryani Ani
Published: January 2024

Children with special needs are children who are born with special needs that are different from humans in general, so they need special services. Someone who has an intellectual disability is certain that he is mentally retarded. Children with mental retardation have a tendency to care less about their environment, both in the family and in the surrounding environment. Society generally recognizes mental retardation as mentally retarded or mentally retarded or an idiot. According to WHO, mentally retarded children are children who have two essential components, namely intellectual functioning which is significantly below average because of their inability to adapt to the norms that exist in society and is accompanied by an inability to adapt behavior that arises during development. For this reason, it is important for us to be able to appreciate and consider their existence more.
A Study on the Strategy for the Activation of Sensory Experience in Modern Poetry Education: Education on Appreciation of Modern Poetry as an Activity Dealing with Images
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Yujeong
Published: January 2024

This article was written to provide an opportunity to renew the meaning of images in literary education. To this end first, we developed the contents of appreciation activities in which learners learn the principles of sensory experience by using conversation. Second, I created an appreciation activity to learn how to deal with images in poetry. Modern poetry appreciation education as an activity dealing with images means the principle of independent appreciation of works. This study examined the relationship between the senses and the image and designated the image as a place where the sensory experience of modern poetry takes place. By learning the conditions under which images are created and how they are handled, learners can more actively immerse themselves in the special sensory experiences that the poem embodies. It will also be meaningful as a study to develop an interdisciplinary convergence program and examine its effectiveness.
Historical Changes and Feng Shui Environments of Yongmunsa Temple
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Bae Younghan , Park Jeonghae
Published: January 2024

This study aims to discuss historical changes and geographical environments of Yongmunsa Temple based on perspectives of Feng Shui. In particular, this study is to examine characteristics of Feng Shui, reflected in Yongmunsa Temple, focusing on Jijangjeon Hall, which is a main building of Yongmunsa Temple, and a ginkgo tree which is placed at Hyeolcheo. Spatial constitution and distinctive features of arrangement of the temple buildings in Yongmunsa Temple, which is a central temple in Yangpyeong of Gyeonggi Province, consist of a central axis parallel with Daeungjeon Hall and Jijangjeon Hall. This remains not in a practically central role but in a symbolic significance and role. The true center of Yongmunsa Temple is located at not only Jijangjeon but the ginkgo tree.
Reflections on Analyzing Fandom Activity Types in the Opal Generation: Focused on Articles Related to the Fandom Community 'Hero Generation' by Lim Young-Woong
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee YeonKyeong , Kim Taejong
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the types and characteristics of Opal Generation's fandom activities by focusing on singer Lim Young-Woong's fandom community, “Hero Generation,” which is the largest of the Opal Generation's fandoms. We also analyzed the new pop culture phenomena they create to suggest new directions and strategies for the pop culture industry. To this end, we conducted a topic modeling analysis on 2340 news big data cases, and based on the derived topics, we classified the usage types of Opal Generation fandom into seven dimensions. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the Opal Generation is leading a new cultural phenomenon through active fandom activities and content participation, and it is significant to promote a deeper understanding of Opal Generation fandom.
The Effect of Sensation-Seeking Propensity and AI Value Perception on Netflix-recommended Service Satisfaction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jun Jongwoo , Lee Jongyoon , Woo Miwon
Published: January 2024

This study verified the factors that influence satisfaction with Netflix through AI-centered research modeling. As a result of a survey, influenced the perception of the value of AI. It also influenced both the utilitarian and hedonistic attitudes toward AI-recommended service. The perception of AI value directly influenced the utilitarian attitude and the hedonistic attitude toward the AI-recommended service. The influencing factor on Netflix satisfaction was found to be a hedonistic attitude toward AI-recommended service. Perception of AI value and utilitarian attitude toward AI-recommended service did not have a statistically significant effect. These results offer both academic meaning and practical implications in providing new technical services in OTT services.
The Effect of PBL Learning Method on Learning Competence in Aviation English Course: Focus on Aviation Service Majors in the Development of Innovative Teaching Methods in Universities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Hong Myungsu
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the educational effectiveness of applying the PBL method in aviation English courses offered within the aviation service major at domestic universities. A pre-post competency assessment was conducted on 71 students enrolled in the selected aviation English course. The assessment covered five competency areas: communication and interpersonal relationships, higher-order thinking, information and technology utilization, problem-solving skills, and academic self-efficacy. The results of the paired sample t-test indicated that, among the sub-competencies within the five major competencies, there was a significant improvement in ten areas. Particularly, the sub-competency related to academic self-efficacy showed a noticeable improvement through PBL. This suggests that there are challenges remaining for instructors in terms of course design, problem setting, and evaluation methods in the context of PBL learning.
Aspects of Credibility Evaluation in College Students' Reading of Internet Sources: A Focus on Wiki Sites
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Paik Hyesun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine how college students evaluate the credibility Wiki sites. For this purpose, 286 college students were surveyed on credibility-releated questions for Wikipedia and NamuWiki. Results indicated that college students regarded Wikipedia as moderately credible, with an average of 3.25 for Wikipedia and 3.14 for NamuWiki. When we analyzed the difference in credibility evaluations between Wikipedia and NamuWiki, we found that Wikipedia was deemed more credible than NamuWiki for most questions, but NamuWiki was statistically significantly higher for “easy to understand”. When looking at the relationship between the credibility of wiki sites and college students' use of wiki sites, both source credibility and content credibility were significantly related. We found that college students perceived the credibility of wiki sites as “moderate” but used them for reasons of “newness” and “easy explanation”. It is necessary to develop evaluation indicators that take into account the characteristics of Internet sites and prepare educational measures on credibility evaluation in Internet reading.
Analyzing Key Trends in Adult Education: A Topic Modeling Analysis of Discussions from UNESCO's International Conference on Adult Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jo Sunok
Published: January 2024

This study presents an empirical examination of the evolution in adult education globally, analyzing the final reports from the 1st to the 7th UNESCO International Conferences on Adult Education, spanning 1949 to 2022. Employing topic modeling and TF-IDF analysis, it identifies central themes such as foundational concepts in adult education, the impact of societal changes like climate change, and a heightened focus on marginalized groups. The analysis highlights that the seventh conference placed significant emphasis on the necessity for transformative adult education to foster sustainable development. Initially, discussions centered around international cooperation, UNESCO's role in socio-economic development, policy-making, and research in adult education. However, post the fifth CONFINTEA, the emphasis shifted towards sustainable development, literacy, social equality, quality assurance, and broader social development. This trend reflects UNESCO's growing acknowledgment of the pivotal role adult education plays in addressing current societal challenges and promoting transformative change.
Mediating Effect of Empathy in the Relationship between Preservice Early Childhood Teachers' Teaching Ethics and Children's Rights
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Keonho , Lee Hyorim
Published: January 2024

The paper attempted to investigate the relationship among preservice early childhood teachers' teaching ethics, empathy, and children's rights. The study involved 101 preservice early childhood teachers from a university in Gyeonggi-do, and data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using regression analysis. The key findings are summarized as follows: First, the analysis revealed a positive correlation between teaching ethics, empathy, and children's rights. Second, teaching ethics and empathy were identified as significant variables that affect children's rights. Third, the study found that attitude empathy is a crucial sub-factor of empathy in the influence of preservice childhood teachers' teaching ethics on children's rights. Teaching ethics of preservice early childhood teachers influenced children's rights through a sequential process involving attitude empathy and cognitive empathy. In other words, enhancing teaching ethics can positively impact children's rights by first influencing attitude empathy and subsequently cognitive empathy. It is necessary to understand empathy in a multidimensional way.
A Study on the Teaching-Learning Aspects of Korean Temporal Adverbs in Synonymous Relation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeong Seongheon , Park Suejin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the teaching-learning aspects and problems of Korean temporal Adverbs in Synonymous Relation. 방금, 조금 전, 아까, 예전에’ and ‘금방, 조금후, 이따가, 나중에, which are treated as lexical groups of Synonymous Relation are frequently used as basic vocabulary, but actually, discrimination education for these vocabulary words has not been properly conducted. This study investigated teaching-learning aspects for students, textbooks and teachers. As a result of research, Students had difficulty distinguishing between “조금 전에-아까” and “조금 후에-이따가”. Most Korean textbooks simply present only the individual meanings and English translation information, and Teachers also lacked educational experience and knowledge of educational methods for temporal Adverbs in the classroom. In the future, The results of this study can be used as a reference for the education of temporal Adverbs and the method of presenting synonyms when producing Korean textbooks and educational materials.
The Desire of ‘Alma’ in “Summer and Smoke” With a Focus on Jacques Lacan’s Theory
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Woo Hyemin
Published: January 2024

In this study, I approach and examine the desire of Alma among the characters in Tennessee Williams' play “Summer and Smoke” with Jacques Lacan's theory. To develop the discussion, I first understand Jacques Lacan's theory of desire. Each characteristic was organized by dividing the three areas of desire that Lacan emphasized: the imaginary world, the symbolic world, and the real world. Based on this, the desire acting on Alma's unconscious mind was analyzed. The analysis was focused on the texts of the “Summer and Smoke” play, and Alma's words and actions were closely examined in the scene where the desire for each stage was revealed. As a result, it was possible to understand how Alma's desire entered the real world through the imaginary and symbolic worlds, and how the object of desire was changing accordingly. Thus, it was confirmed that words and actions that contradict the super-objective of the character in the work can be explained on the basis of a psychoanalytically approached desire. Although this character analysis does not make a very different interpretation of Alma, it could suggest the possibility of being applied as a tool to create complex characters reflecting complex modern society in more depth.
Literature on ‘Human of Good Nature’ and a Direction of Its Education: From the Perspective of Menci’s Goood Human Nature Principle Jeff of Rear Window
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jang Sangji
Published: January 2024

In this study, I attempted to explore human nature focusing on Jeff, in director Alfred Hitchcock’s film Rear Window. It aims to propose a direction for literature and education related to desirable human view through Good Human Nature Principle. For this, the Mencius’s theory was used as the base theory. Ultimately, it is meaningful in that it seeks to explore the direction of human education to foster ethical values that can identify the essence of literature and promote desirable life attitudes. As a method, character storytelling analysis was presented and actual cases of its application were analyzed. Consequently, four ways were put forth: first, literary education focused on applied works; second, character narratives to understand life; third, writing to express one's own experiences; and fourth, exchanging literature and experiences with others to broaden one's own experience in order to foster ethical values in human outlook education.
Comparative Analysis of NetEase Cloud Music and Korean Musician Support Service Platforms
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yang Yufan , Lee Chulhee
Published: January 2024

This study aims to compare NetEase Cloud Music with Korean musician support service platforms, to help Korean music platforms provide diverse support services for indie musicians. We analyzed the digital music markets and platform operations in Korea and China, finding that while Chinese platforms developed various revenue models in response to low payment rates and exclusive music sharing policies, Korean platforms have been less proactive, often influenced by telecom discounts/promotions. We also compared the characteristics of NetEase Cloud Music and Korean musician support service platforms, including Korea and China's music distribution methods. NetEase's musician support service offers integrated service features and more convenience and revenue channels compared to Korean platforms. Based on this, we suggest directions for Korean music platforms in terms of musician support.
Periodic Characteristics and Dramatic Strategies of Revenge Narrative: A Study Focusing on the Drama “The Glory”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Daun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the characteristics, strategies, and significance of the Revenge Narrative, focusing on the drama “The Glory”(NETFLIX, 2022-2023). “The Glory” follows the typical pattern of a general revenge narrative while showing a new revenge narrative that Korean dramas have not shown before. “The Glory” presupposes that Moon Dongeun is forced to become an avenger because of the violence that took place in the sacred space of the school Another strategy that “The Glory” employs to give plurality legitimacy is to link issues of class, power, and religion to private issues. As a result, “The Glory” is not a story of a single individual committing a private vendetta, but a story of public revenge against corrupt class, public power, and religion. “The Glory” embodies the significance of the revenge narrative in that it denounces the reality of the suffering experienced by innocent victims while providing the pleasure and comfort of justice.
A Study on Teaching Plan of Korean Reading Classes Based on Havruta
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cho yunkoung
Published: January 2024

This study proposed and applied the Havruta class method as a way to improve foreign students' Korean language and academic performance and to solve problems arising from their differences in Korean language skills. Accordingly, Havruta's concept and instructional design plan were first examined, and actual classes were conducted for one semester based on the class model presented. This study tried to propose an actual case of a class that applied Havruta's problem-making method as a basis. Through this study, it was found that Havruta allows learners to learn active and self-directed learning through the process of asking and asking based on new knowledge as well as learning new knowledge. Havruta also drew learners' thoughts to organize thoughts and logic, gave them a glimpse of the effectiveness of the text to the cooperative function through active interaction between learners. It is significant that it presented a teaching model and procedure that applied the Havruta learning method to Korean reading classes for foreign students and applied it to actual classes to show actual examples.
The Effect of Corruption on Happiness and Happiness-Inequality: Focusing on 112 countries
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee SukHyun , Han ChangKeun
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to urge the seriousness of anti-corruption in accomplishing happiness and an equally happy society. Based on the literature review, this paper wind up with a research hypothesis and analysed statistical verification. The data used in the anlaysis were from the diverse organizations, such as the World Happiness Report, UNESCO, World Bank and ILO. This study analyzed 680 joined data of 112 countries, ranging from 2009 to 2018. The paper executed a fixed-effect panel analysis to control endogenous problems within unobserved values. This study concludes that the greater the corruption, the lower the happiness and the higher the happiness inequality among 112 countries. From this results, the paper emphasized practical and political procedures to solve out corruption.
An Analysis of Spacing Errors in College Students' Writing: Focused on the Students' Text
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Nho Eunjoo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to contribute to improving writing skills and reducing spacing errors by investigating spacing errors that occur in the writing of college freshmen. Among the total of 756 errors, the number of errors related to 'writing something that should have been spaced' was the most frequent (79.4%), and among them, errors related to dependent nouns were the most frequent. The error of 'writing with a space when it should have been pasted' was 20.6%, and it was found that it mainly occurred in particles, which suggests that students have a low understanding of parts of speech such as particles. It has been suggested that specific guidance and learning methods for spacing education are needed in the future, and in particular, understanding of parts of speech should come first.
The Context and Significance of Surrealism in Contemporary Fashion Show Spaces: Focusing on Cases of Luxury Brand Fashion Shows since 2015
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim HyunWoo , Nah IlMin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of surrealism expression in contemporary fashion show spaces in the context of sustainable development. First, we have derived the spatial characteristics of surrealist painting that freely explores the imagination and unconsciousness. Second, we have selected five luxury brands’ shows held after the UN's Sustainable Development Goals(2015) and analysed how they went against the traditional show paradigm: by recycling existing spaces and ready-made objects and encouraging the coincidental combination of unfamiliar objects in heterogeneous places, the boundaries were blurred. These shows not only stimulated various senses and experiences of spectators, but also transcended time and space, strengthening the brand's identity. As such, the study shows that the spirit of surrealism continues today, representing an important artistic strategy of luxury brands to promote brands' philosophy on a sustainable fashion and culture