bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Private Storage System of Medical Data Based on Blockchain
Authors: Shengjuan Guo Shengjuan Guo , Shengjuan Guo Mei Yang
Published: December 2022

At present, most medical institutions use electronic medical records (EMRs) to save medical and health data in the database, which take certain security risks on sharing the medical and health data. To solve this problem, this paper presents a novel storage method for health data using blockchain technology, which can share and avoid tampering the medical data between different hospitals and patients and keep avoid tampering the medical data between different hospitals and patients and keep the privacy at the same time. The schema of health data structure, the generation of block, the data access, peer management, system design and access controlling are presented in this paper.

 
A Bayesian Network Model for Rough Estimations of Casualties by Strong Earthquakes in Emergency Mode
Authors: Dan Tian Dan Tian , Dan Tian Yong-Jie Xu , Yong-Jie Xu Tong-Lei Qu , Tong-Lei Qu Rong-Guang Jia , Rong-Guang Jia Hao Zhang , Hao Zhang Wen-Jie Song
Published: December 2022

Rough estimations in emergency mode are now playing an important role in making key decisions for managing disasters including search and rescue. Most of the studies only paid attention to the earthquakes and ignored the presence of disaster chains and the hazard interactions in earthquakes. Bayesian Networks are ideal tools to explore the causal relationships between events, combine prior knowledge and observed data, and are integrated to solve uncertain problems. In such situations, we present improvements based on a Bayesian Network Model in approaches to estimations of casualties in earthquakes. According to the development of the earthquake disaster chain in literature, the proposed model extracts the key events of earthquakes, considers the hazard interactions, and constructs the Bayesian Networks based on a scenario-based method, to deal with the events in the earthquakes. In the model, lifeline system damages, fires, landslides, and debris flow have been integrated into the networks. The conditional probability tables are encoded by using the collected cases. Validations in the Netica allow the simulation of expected shaking intensity and estimation of the expected casualties by strong earthquakes in emergency mode. Compared to the literature, the method is closer to the fact in the rough estimations, providing important information for our response to earthquakes. Further, rough estimations are started when only seismic intensity or fewer earthquake source parameters are available.

 
OLTC Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Time Domain Analysis and Kernel Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Yan Yan Yan Yan , Yan Yan Hongzhong Ma , Hongzhong Ma Dongdong Song , Dongdong Song Yang Feng , Yang Feng Dawei Duan
Published: December 2022

Aiming at the problems of limited feature information and low diagnosis accuracy of traditional on-load tap changers (OLTCs), an OLTC fault diagnosis method based on time-domain analysis and kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the time-frequency analysis method is used to analyze the collected OLTC vibration signal, extract the feature information and form the feature matrix; Then, the PCA algorithm is used to select effective features to build the initial optimal feature matrix; Finally, a kernel extreme learning machine optimized by improved grasshopper optimization algorithm (IGOA), is used to handle the optimal feature matrix for classifying fault patterns. Evaluation of algorithm performance in comparison with other existing methods indicates that the proposed method can improve the diagnostic accuracy by at least 7%.

 
Miniature Detection Buoy Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
Authors: Bangzhen Huang Bangzhen Huang , Bangzhen Huang Yani Cui , Yani Cui Jia Ren , Jia Ren Jiafu Yi
Published: December 2022

The ocean buoy is an important technical means to obtain ocean environmental parameters as a newly developed detection technology. Traditional ocean buoys use hydraulic devices to change the volume of the oil bladder to achieve fixed-depth control, with slow response speed and long detection cycle. Therefore, it can only be applied to deep-sea environment and lacks the ability of rapid and fine detection in shallow waters (<200m). Considering the above problems, the paper designs a miniature detection buoy, which adopts an innovative inner and outer sleeves design. The miniature detection buoy uses a geared motor to drive the internal screw rotation to quickly stretch and shrink the volume of the shell to achieve the functions of floating, diving and fixed-depth. Moreover, the control performance research is carried out by establishing the dynamics model of the miniature detection buoy. According to the model, the fuzzy adaptive PID control algorithm is used to accurately control the speed and steering of the geared motor. The simulation results show that the buoy system with the fuzzy adaptive PID control algorithm has better fixed-depth accuracy and response speed than the classic PID control algorithm.

 
An Improved Machine Learning Model for Pig Abnormal Voice Recognition
Authors: Ying-Ming Shi Ying-Ming Shi
Published: December 2022

The animal’s cry largely reflects its physical state, while the pig’s different sound signals reflect its current physiological health and emotional state. In this paper, the pig cough is taken as the recognition object. First, the time domain and frequency domain of the pig call signal are analyzed, and the hardware system of pig audio acquisition is built. Then, the collected pig audio information is denoised. The live pig voice endpoint detection adopts the double threshold endpoint detection method, and then uses Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient to extract the features of the live pig audio signal. In the recognition of the pig cough, the hidden Markov model is used to improve the recognition accuracy and efficiency through machine learning. The experimental results show that the recognition method described in this paper can accurately identify the pig cough sound.

 
Construction planning and scheduling of a precast house extension using a multi-objective genetic algorithm and 4D building information modelling
Authors: Alyatama Sarah , Al-Sabah Ruqaya
Published: December 2022

Background: As a result of the rising costs of housing in Kuwait, several families find it increasingly challenging to purchase new homes. Typically, Kuwaitis carry out extensions of the existing housing spaces they possess, to accommodate their growing families. In the management and execution of house extension projects, construction planning and scheduling are complex albeit critical tasks. Building information modeling (BIM) and optimization techniques have become crucial tools for improving these two critical processes. Methods: This study aimed to integrate 4D BIM and multi- objective optimization using a genetic algorithm (MOGA) for construction planning and scheduling of a precast house extension. A case study was undertaken for a two-storey family house in Kuwait, which has been extended by two additional floors using the precast method. The extension of the house has its own foundation and support, with a design that adheres to Le Corbusier's five points of architecture. The Autodesk Revit software was used to generate a three-dimensional architectural model of the house extension. Results and Discussion: After running the MOGA based on the developed schedule, optimal results were obtained as a Pareto front with 70 combinations across workers' cost and construction time. The preferred schedule was selected and fed into Autodesk Navisworks to generate a 4D BIM model. Navisworks was used to simulate the house extension, accompanied by its scheduling information. Conclusion: The amalgamation of a multi-objective algorithm with 4D BIM may be employed to efficaciously plan and schedule building projects, allowing for quality decision-making.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence, etiology, and antimicrobial resistance of healthcare-associated infections in a critical care unit in Western Qatar
Authors: Guanche Garcell Humberto , Al-Ajmi Jameela , Villanueva Arias Ariadna , Abraham Joji C , Felipe Garmendia Angel M , Fernandez Hernandez Tania M
Published: December 2022

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in critical patients affect the quality and safety of patient care and increase patient morbidity and mortality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the incidence of HAIs, particularly device-associated infections (DAIs), was reported worldwide. In this study, we aimed to estimate the incidence of HAIs in an intensive care unit (ICU) during a 10-year period and compare HAI incidence during the preCOVID-19 and COVID-19 periods.Methods: A retrospective, observational study of HAIs in the medical–surgical ICU at The Cuban Hospital was conducted. DAIs included central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Data included the annual incidence of HAIs, etiology, and antimicrobial resistance, using definitions provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, except for other respiratory tract infections (RTIs).Results: 155 patients with HAI infections were reported, from which 130 (85.5%) were identified during the COVID-19 period. The frequencies of DAIs and non-DAIs were higher during the COVID-19 period, except for Clostridium difficile infections. Species under Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas dominated in both periods, and higher frequencies of Acinetobacter, Enterococcus, Candida, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, and Stenotrophoma maltophila were noted during COVID-19 period. Device utilization ratio increased to 10.7% for central lines and 12.9% for ventilators, while a reduction of 15% in urinary catheter utilization ratio was observed. DAI incidence was higher during the COVID-19 pandemic, with risks for CLABSI, VAP, and CAUTI increased by 2.79 (95% confidence interval, 0.93–11.21; p < 0.0050), 15.31 (2.53–625.48), and 3.25 (0.68–31.08), respectively.Conclusion: The incidence of DAIs increased during the pandemic period, with limited evidence of antimicrobial resistance observed. The infection control program should evaluate strategies to minimize the impact of the pandemic on HAIs.
Sağlık Okuryazarlığı İle Sağlık Algısı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KERKEZ Nisa , ŞAHİN Tezcan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlığı ile sağlık algısı düzeylerinin ve demografik farklılıkların iki değişken üzerindeki etkilerinin tespit edilmesi ve bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada Bayık ve Aras (2017) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ve Kadıoğlu ve Yıldız (2012) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. 372 katılımcı aracılığı ile elde edilen veriler SPSS (ver. 24.0) istatistik paket programı ile parametrik testler yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların genel sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin (107.37±13.11) orta üstü ve genel sağlık algısının (53.07±7.19) orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bazı demografik değişkenlerin sağlık okuryazarlığı ve sağlık algısı bakımından farklılık oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık okuryazarlığı ile sağlık algısı düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı, orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r= 0.458; p
Eğitimin Vazgeçilmez Parçası Dijital Oyunlar: Lisansüstü Tezlere Ait Bir Sentez Çalışması
Authors: ARSLAN Kevser , COŞTU Fatma
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de eğitim alanında faydalanılan dijital oyunlara ait 2019-2022 yılları arasında yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının belirlenen ölçütler doğrultusunda incelenmesi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma amacına uygun eğitimde yararlanılan 2019-2022 yıllarında arasındaki dijital oyunlara ait tezlere erişilmiş ve belirlenen ölçütleri bağlamında değerlendirilerek çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilen 67 ulusal tez çalışması incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan tezler bir sentez çalışması çerçevesinde yürütülerek objektif bir bakış açısıyla irdelenmiştir. Çalışmaların oyun bağımlılığı, başarı, tutum temalarına yoğunlaşılmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen tezlerin çoğunlukla deneysel desenle yürütüldüğü ve çalışma grubunun ortaokul öğrencileri olarak belirlendiği ortaya konulmuştur. Tezlerde nicel veri toplama aracı olarak oyun bağımlılığı ölçeği ve akademik başarı testi; nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise görüşmelerden yararlanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Veri analiz yöntemlerinden en fazla betimsel analiz, t-testi, ANOVA testi ve içerik analizinin tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçları baz alındığında; oyun bağımlılığı ve dijital oyun oynama ile birçok değişken arasında ilişkinin var olduğu, dijital oyunların akademik başarı, tutum ve görüşler üzerinde olumlu etki yarattığı yargılarına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma doğrultusunda, eğitimde yararlanılan dijital oyunlara dair alan yazın, araştırmacılar, eğitimciler, ebeveynler açısından önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PERFUMES MANUFACTURING AS PART OF THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES: ITS GLOBAL AND LOCAL ECONOMIC IMPACT
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Benea-Popusoi Elina , Jilca Amalia ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article approaches the production of perfumes as part of the creative industries and its evolution. We investigated the international economic stakes of perfume production, showing that global perfume exports have exhibited a sinusoidal evolution in recent years. We presented the evolution of perfume exports, as well as the Export Potential Indicator with reference to countries and export markets. The local economic stakes were exposed through the lens of supply and value chains, showing the direct, indirect and induced economic impact of the perfume industry. We addressed the ethical and economic concerns related to animal testing in the perfume production process. The case study on the Joint Stock Company “Viorica-Cosmetic” elucidated the local impact of the perfume industry in the Republic of Moldova. We analysed the evolution of the company's economic performance indicators.
MIGRATION FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PARTICULARITIES OF LABOUR ACTIVITY AND ADAPTATION TO THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Russian Federation, Rusu Svetlana
Published: December 2022

In the article, the author studies the issue of migration from the Republic of Moldova to the Russian Federation. Migration from Moldova to the Russian Federation decreased significantly in 2014, when the exchange rate of the MDL to the RUB decreased and the money earned in translation into MDL ceased to justify their efforts, which led to the fact that many citizens were forced to go to work in Europe. The largest number of Moldovan migrants in Russia work in such cities as Moscow, the Moscow Region, the KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug and the Tyumen Region. This is because it is easier for Moldovans to find a job in these regions, and many of their relatives left for these regions and settled there after the collapse of the USSR. The migration of the population in Russia is irrevocable, since for migrants Russia becomes their homeland, they integrate and stay there to live,
POSITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOLDOVAN INSURANCE MARKET
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Dziubetcaia Tatiana , Costova Natalia ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Insurance, together with other market instruments, guarantees the stability of economic development and acts as a stimulator of economic growth, accumulating resources in the form of insurance premiums and transforming them into investments, thus increasing the efficiency of the entire financial system of the country. The insurance market contributes not only to the development of social reproduction, but also actively influences financial flows in the national economy through the insurance fund, constituting a significant part of the financial market in the country. In order to understand the level of development of the insurance market in the Republic of Moldova and how it can be improved, it is important to evaluate its current situation, identify challenges and prospects, which will be analysed in this article.
Perspectivas y reflexiones sobre el conflicto árabe palestino, judío israelí
Authors: Cyjon Roberto
Published: December 2022

Para indagar en el tema propuesto abordaremos características históricas del judaísmo, el antisemitismo y el sionismo, así como del islamismo. El antisemitismo, como discriminación milenaria y primaria, ha marcado mitologías, expulsiones y asesinatos masivos, que derivaron en el surgimiento del sionismo político. A partir de las primeras Cruzadas del cristianismo, también el islamismo construyó una mitología en la que persisten tensiones históricas del mundo árabe con Occidente, renovadas a partir del surgimiento del Estado judío. Como insumos para allanar el camino de un análisis abarcativo y lo más esclarecedor posible, abrevaremos de diversos marcos teóricos historiográficos y de Relaciones Internacionales. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es presentar una cronología de la creación del Estado de Israel y la generación del conflicto árabe palestino, judío israelí. El propósito final es reflexionar sobre el dilema de este complejo y doloroso conflicto más que centenario y aún vigente, e incentivar el aporte de miradas constructivas.
La comunidad israelita de Epernay (Francia) durante la ocupación alemana (19391945)
Authors: Morcillo Matilde
Published: December 2022

El objeto de este trabajo es hacer una aproximación a la comunidad israelita de Epernay 1 bajo ocupación alemana durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, centrándonos en la aplicación de la política antisemita por parte de las autoridades alemanas y la administración regional francesa.

Especial atención requieren las redadas, arrestos y, por último, las deportaciones de los judíos de Epernay.
Educación ambiental y tecnología, una respuesta desde el judaísmo
Authors: Motola Pedroso Patricia
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo pretende reflexionar sobre tres variables: educación ambiental, tecnología y educación judía en Cuba. En el nuevo escenario producido por la pandemia de Covid-19, abordar el término educación ambiental resulta complejo. Sin embargo, aún en estos tiempos, la organización Keren Kayemet LeIsrael (KKL) 3 ha continuado creando espacios –como el concurso de proyectos Learkiv 2021– donde promueve esta concepción, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo sostenible.

En los últimos meses, la educación, a nivel global, ha debido reinventarse. Ello ha sido posible gracias al uso de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC). El Majón Albert Einstein, proyecto educativo de la comunidad hebrea de Cuba, ha mostrado su capacidad de resiliencia y, a pesar del confinamiento, ha mantenido viva la llama del judaísmo. Una de las actividades organizadas por él, realizadas vía WhatsApp, fue la celebración de la festividad de Tubishvat 4 en enero de 2021. Con la obra “Sembrar la esperanza”, la kitá Pardés Alef 5 fomentó la conciencia ambiental y el cultivo sustentable en los hogares. Así, la enseñanza judía desarrollada en la isla, muestra ejemplos de solución a los nuevos desafíos pedagógicos, tecnológicos y ambientales.
Olga Ginesi (1894-1943): recuperación de una voz
Authors: Riquelme Ríos Judith
Published: December 2022

El artículo describe y analiza aspectos concretos de la vida personal y profesional de Olga Ginesi en el contexto de la Italia fascista y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El objetivo es comprender el pasado y presente de dicha aproximación y dar a conocer su legado creativo como autora de libros infantiles. El artículo se organiza en cuatro apartados. Primero, se analiza brevemente el entorno de los escritores y las pautas culturales surgidas en el periodo estudiado.

Segundo, se estudia la biografía de Ginesi.

Tercero, se hace referencia a la producción bibliográfica que surge en su trayectoria.

Y, finalmente, se examinan los primeros pasos de las implicancias de su prematura desaparición.
Inmigrantes ideológicos de América Latina a Israel: Visión del pasado en el presente
Authors: Siebzehner Batia
Published: December 2022

El movimiento sionista en Argentina durante el siglo XX incluía diferentes tipos de organizaciones. Entre ellas aquellas que aspiraban a realizar sus ideales no solo a través de la inmigración a Israel sino también a ser partícipes de una nueva forma de vida en el kibutz. Este articulo se focaliza en la comparación entre el Movimiento Juvenil Hashomer Hatzair y la Juventud Anilevich, representativos de la visión de mundo que veía en la creación de un estado judío y en la adopción de una forma de vida socialista la realización personal y colectiva. Específicamente, a través de investigaciones hechas sobre el tema y de libros que narran las experiencias juveniles, se analiza la manera en que el encuentro entre las ilusiones y l a realidad se interpretan en la edad madura. Los hallazgos señalan cómo las diferencias en el proceso de socialización de ambos grupos y de las vivencias claves, conformaron diferentes percepciones de la visión ideológica y de la evaluación de la realización personal. Esta línea de investigación abre nuevas perspectivas en el análisis del impacto a largo plazo de los marcos normativos juveniles, al igual que en la perduración del imaginario del cambio cultural y social.
Del mesianismo profético al mesianismo político: reflexiones sobre la arqueología del poder soberano
Authors: Taub Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Partiendo del análisis del mesianismo judío como problema teológico, político y filosófico, en estas reflexiones se busca reconstruir arqueológicamente la relación entre el ideal mesiánico y el poder soberano. Con este objetivo, se indaga y analiza el origen profético del mesianismo, las implicaciones y consecuencias que produce el profetismo en lo mesiánico como también las consecuencias que esta potencia revolucionaria genera en la figura de los profetas y en los principios constitutivos del judaísmo. Finalmente, se intenta mostrar de qué manera los efectos soberanos que están en juego en el mundo material a través del mesianismo son posibles como resultado de la aparición de un mesías encarnado en la historia y del entrelazamiento entre el cristianismo y el Imperio Romano. Desde este punto, se reflexiona sobre las transformaciones teológico-políticas del poder soberano mesiánico hasta concluir con la proposición de nuevas tesis que abran el debate sobre los mesianismos, el poder soberano y nuestro tiempo pandémico.
La Jerusalén argentina: Movilidad y memoria de Moisés Ville
Authors: Weisberg Joseph
Published: December 2022

Este artículo usa un marco teórico de la memoria colectiva judía para analizar cómo la memoria de Moisés Ville ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo. Propone que se pueden ver tres puntos de inflexión en la memoria del pueblo que corresponden con la movilidad hacia y desde Moisés Ville. Cada sección del trabajo se concentra en uno de estos movimientos. La primera sección explora los orígenes del apodo “la Jerusalén Argentina”. La próxima sección propone que la partida de muchos judíos de Moisés Ville generó una diáspora moisesvillense que se basa en la memoria compartida de la Jerusalén argentina y que esta partida también tuvo un impacto importante en el idioma de la memoria en el pueblo. La última sección analiza la reformulación de la memoria del pueblo cuando se volvió una atracción turística desde finales del siglo XX. Esta sección argumenta que el viaje turístico a Moisés Ville representa un peregrinaje tanto para descendientes moisesvillenses como para gente sin relación familiar con el pueblo ya que ambos llegan al pueblo para experimentar la Jerusalén argentina. La conclusión reflexiona sobre la evolución de la memoria de Moisés Ville y los posibles efectos del turismo en ella.
Los Leví, una estirpe prominente de judíos de Estella en la Baja Edad Media (siglos XIII y XIV). Sus ramificaciones en Navarra
Authors: Avila Palet José Enrique
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo es una investigación centrada en la familia Leví a lo largo del siglo XIV esparcida por toda Navarra, pero sobre todo estudiamos la estirpe localizada en Estella. En una primera parte se expone una breve historia de la judería de Estella, desde el último tercio del siglo XIII hasta finales del siglo XIV. También se estudia las familias Leví que se asentaron y echaron sus raíces en las distintas poblaciones navarras como Viana, Los Arcos, Larraga, Sangüesa, Pamplona, Tudela y Caparroso. La parte central de esta investigación es la historia y genealogía familiar de todos los linajes Leví en la ciudad de Estella desde finales del siglo XIII hasta el siglo XIV, teniendo en cuenta su capacidad económica y financiera, sus relaciones con la comunidad cristiana y judía, sus bienes muebles e inmuebles, sus oficios y los cargos que ocuparon en la administración pública, haciendo una mención especial a uno de sus miembros más destacados, como fue Judas Leví “el Joven”.
Historiador, Fuentes y Tecnología ¿Llegó la hora de cambiar el paradigma? Reflexiones en torno a la investigación de Boicot
Authors: Katz Gugenheim Ariela
Published: December 2022

El artículo hace un recorrido por el desarrollo tecnológico que ha tenido la disciplina histórica a lo largo del tiempo desde su proceso de profesionalización entre los siglos dieciocho y diecinueve, principalmente al respecto de la organización de archivos documentales y el procesamiento de información por medio de recursos como las fichas. A través de los hallazgos de fuentes disponibles en repositorios digitales y herramientas computacionales para trabajar con ellas, la autora del libro Boicot. El pleito de Echeverría con Israel presenta un análisis de la utilidad que estos medios ofrecen a los historiadores. El estudio de caso sobre su propia investigación con archivos y documentación digitales sobre la historia judía para el libro mencionado sirve para hacer una invitación a cambiar de paradigma en la investigación histórica y aprovechar todos los recursos que las herramientas digitales y las humanidades digitales ponen a su alcance.
La influencia hispanojudía en el desarrollo cultural de España
Authors: Llada Cienfuegos Pilar
Published: December 2022

Uno de los temas predilectos de la historiografía española y la filología moderna ha sido, sin duda, el de los hispanojudíos y los conversos. Sin embargo, en relación con la presencia de los judíos en suelo hispánico se han planteado numerosas cuestiones todavía no resueltas completamente. ¿Realmente tuvieron los hispanojudíos un papel tan relevante y decisivo para la sociedad española del medioevo?; ¿debe España a los hispano-semitas su desarrollo cultural como defiende Américo Castro?; ¿hasta qué punto fueron importantes los judíos y los conversos en la actividad cultural y en el desarrollo de la lengua española y su literatura? Con objeto de dar respuesta a estas cuestiones, en el presente artículo se aborda una revisión de la investigación historiográfica y filológica sobre la presencia del pueblo judío en la península ibérica y sus aportaciones en el desarrollo cultural y literario de España.
Educación e identidad judías en la kitá Pardés Alef: un proyecto de investigación, de la actividad empírica a la configuración teórica
Authors: Motola Pedroso Patricia
Published: December 2022

¿Cómo nace una idea de investigación? ¿Puede una actividad pedagógica específica promover un estudio científico? ¿Es pertinente? ¿La labor docente y empírica realizada en la kitá Pardés Alef merecería un acercamiento teórico? ¿Con qué fin? El presente artículo pretende dar respuestas a estas interrogantes. Es este texto deudor de un enfoque metodológico, donde se intentará mostrar los primeros pasos de un proceso exploratorio, cuyo tema puede enunciarse de la siguiente forma: educación e identidad judías en la kitá Pardés Alef del Majón Albert Einstein de la comunidad hebrea de Cuba. Llevar a cabo hoy esta investigación científica es una manera de enaltecer lo vivido entre morot y talmidim, de corroborar la eficacia de la enseñanza judía, su proyección en la identidad, e incidencia en el sentido de pertenencia al pueblo hebreo. En otras palabras, una forma de hacer el viaje de la continuidad.
INFLUENCE OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN AL-MAJIRI (DISCIPLES) IN KAWO DISTRICT OF KADUNA METROPOLIS, KADUNA STATE-NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed Mahmood , A. Y. Umar, , P. A. Vanstawa, , Muktar MuhammadDauda , Hassan Amina Rabiu
Published: December 2022

A study on the influence of urinary schistosomiasis on nutritional status in Al-majiri was carried out to document the status of the disease and their nutritional status in Kawo District of Kaduna metropolis. Urine samples were from taken 360 Al-Majiris and analysed using the sedimentation method. Structured Knowledge, Attitude and Practice questionnaires were used determined age and water contact-related activities were administered and anthropometric measurements were to determine the nutritional status. A prevalence of 44.2% was recorded with mean intensity of 45.32 eggs/10ml of urine. The highest prevalence was recorded in the 10-14 age group while the lowest was recorded in the 20-24 age group. The age and water contact-related prevalence study revealed urinary schistosomiasis is greatly influenced by age and water contact. 30.8% of the respondent perceived Urinary schistosomiasis as a form of yellow fever. Body Mass Index (BMI) revealed that 63.3% of those infected are severely malnourished, BMI indicates a strong relation (P<0.05) between urinary schistosomiasis and malnutrition. It is suggested that in order to prevent urinary schistosomiasis, provision of portable drinking water, prevention of widespread wadding in pod water, adequate personal hygiene, improved nutrition and treatment of an infected persons to lessen the likelihood of water pollution should be encouraged.
PERCEPTION DE L’IMAGE TERNIE DE LA FONCTION ENSEIGNANTE PENDANT L’INSTAURATION DU SYSTEME DON DES PARENTS DANS LA PROVINCE DU MANIEMA : DE 1990 - 2018
Authors: Delinde Issa Djumaine , KITENGE Demarcin MAWAZO
Published: December 2022

La perception de l’image ternie de la fonction enseignante pendant l’instauration du système don des parents dans la Province du Maniema est perçue presque de la même manière, selon que l’on se trouve devant les enseignants eux même, les élevés, ou encore devant la société. L’enquête a été réalisée dans la Province du Maniema, et notre objectif dans cette étude était de ressortir d’une part, cette perception ternie de l’image de la fonction enseignante à cause de la déchéance morale de la société et de la démission de l’Etat, et d’autre part, faire un plaidoyer pour la revalorisation de cette fonction enseignante, pourtant noble, cependant négligée par la société et l’Etat.
L’ECHEC DANS ENFER MON CIEL DE Sébastien MUYENGO ET LE CROISSANT DES LARMES DE TSHISUNGU WA TSHISUNGU
Authors: Delinde Issa Djumaine
Published: December 2022

Le sujet de cette étude est l’échec du héros dans Enfer mon ciel (de Sébastien MUYENGO)et Le Croissant des larmes de TSHISUNGU WA TSHISUNGU. Ce sujet permet d’apprécier comment les deux auteurs présentent le parcours sinueux de leurs héros dans la quête d’une difficile intégration sociale. En même temps, il permet d’envisager, d’une part, l’identité de vue des auteurs soumis aux - même pesanteurs de la crise sociale et, d’autres part, la divergence dans le choix des solutions ou des stratégies. Les éléments de ressemblance et de divergence au sein de ces deux œuvres (Le croissant des larmes et Enfer mon ciel) permettent de dégager et de rapprocher  les points de convergence et de divergence dans la réussite de cette lutte pour la quête du bonheur.
COALITION FCC-CACH EN RDC: Portée et incidence socio-politique dans la Ville de Kisangani
Authors: Salumu Fiston WANDJA , KASASA Gilbert MISAKO , FAMBA Davreux YABILI , EMPEKA Moïse IBETA
Published: December 2022

Conquérir le pouvoir dès nos jours, nécessite un recours à un certain nombre de stratégies ou mécanismes qui rendent facile l’esprit de compétitivité. C’est dans cette optique que les partis et hommes politiques s’y penchent à des coalitions qui ne visent pas seulement la conquête ; mais celle-là peut aussi être une stratégie utilisée pour du pouvoir pour le relever les défis de gouvernance de l’Etat. Sur ce, en ce qui concerne la coalition Front Commun pour le Congo (FCC) et le Cap pour le Changement (CACH) en sigle « FCC-CACH), cette dernière a vu le jour dans une période post-électorale marquée par le triomphe du FCC aux élections provinciales et législatives (partie majoritaire) et la victoire du CACH au scrutin présidentiel de décembre 2018 en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). Le but ce pacte politique était de relever les défis liés à la gestion commune de la chose publique.

Paradoxalement, le fondement idéologique de cette coalition reste une désillusion au vu de tous ses faits manifestes notamment, la crise politique dans toute l’étendue de la république à travers la non collaboration entre les regroupement politiques en coalition, la mise en évidence d’une division sociale causée par la lutte machiavélisme de positionnement politique de l’un ou l’autre regroupement, la haine tribale ; ce qui donne lieu un dysfonctionnement socio-politique voire une mégestion.

En effet, cette coalition laisse de traces explicatives qui démontrent son incidence négative dans la construction de la démocratie en RDC et le développement socio-politique de la Ville de Kisangani en particulier. Les points épinglés dans cet article en explicitent mieux.
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Metode RGEC
Authors: Dewi Susiana , Isharijadi Isharijadi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kesehatan Bank SSS selama 2017-2018 dengan metode RGEC terdiri dari Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) risk profile mendapatkan predikat “sehat” dan ‘kurang sehat” karena melebihi batas yang sudah ditetapkan PBI, (2) Untuk GCG mendapatkan predikat “baik”, (3) earnings mendapatkan predikat “sehat” untuk ROA dan NIM, dan (4) capital mendapatkan predikat “sangat sehat” pada tahun 2017, sedangkan tahun 2018 mendapatkan predikat “sehat”. Penilaian tingkat kesehatan dengan metode RGEC mendapatkan predikat “sehat” secara umum.
Peran Transparansi dalam Memoderasi Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Jalil Muh Mujihal Fikri , Majid Jamaluddin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah dan kompetensi SDM terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Wajo dengan variabel transparansi sebagai pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal asosiatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner oleh responden, kemudian dianalisa dengan regresi berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah dan kompetensi SDM secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. sebaliknya transparansi tidak mampu memoderasi penerapan SAP dan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah, tetapi mampu memoderasi kompetensi SDM terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Government Accounting Standards, Regional Financial Information Systems, and HR competencies on the quality of local government financial reports in Wajo Regency with transparency as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative causal approach. The method of data collection is done by filling out questionnaires by respondents, then analyzed by multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study revealed that the application of Government Accounting Standards, Regional Financial Information Systems, and HR competencies partially had a significant and positive effect on the quality of regional financial reports. on the other hand, transparency is not able to moderate the application of SAP and the Regional Financial Information System, but can moderate the competence of human resources on the quality of financial reports.
Studi Literatur : Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Anggraini Dina , Totanan Chalarce , Jurana NS Jurana , Indriasari Rahayu , Betty Betty , Zahra Femilia
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akuntansi sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Di dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan analisis data teks yaitu perangkat lunak Leximancer, kemudian metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan 28 artikel dari website www.googlescholar.com yang ditentukan berkaitan dengan masalah dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akuntansi sumber daya manusia terlihat daribeberapa faktor yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian mengenai akuntansi sumber daya manusia yaitu perusahaan, intellectual capital dan kinerja perusahaan. Adanya 3 hal tersebut menjadi 3 unsur penting dalam peluang riset serta perhatian perusahaan dimasa depan. Hal ini dikarenakan inovasi menjadi hal yang sangat diperlukan untuk dapat membuat perusahaan lebih berkembang terutama ketika harus bersaing dengan perusahaan lain.
Whistleblowing dan Isu di Indonesia : Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Mande Henni , Anggraeni Rasmi Nur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu tinjauan literatur trekait dengan whistleblowing. Dalam konteksnya, kajian whistleblowing merupakan suatu kajian keperilakuan terkait tindakan individu dalam melakukan pelaporan atas tindakan kecurangan (fraud) yang diketahui. Kajian kali ini menguraikan whistleblowing dari sisi pemahaman dasar, peran internal auditor sebagai whistleblower, dan isu-isu whistleblowing yang terjadi di Indonesia serta konsep hukum (legalitas) di Indonesia
Kinerja Keuangan dan Kebijakan Dividen sebelum dan sesaat Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Teri Teri Teri , Kadar Muhammad Gafur , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan dalam menetapkan kebijakan deviden sebelum dan sesaat pandemic covid 19 pada PT. Selamat Sempurna Tbk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta teknikpengumpulan data berupa pencarian laporan tahunan perusahaan PT SelamatSempurna Tbk dimana peneliti melakukan perhitungan manual terhadap datayang didapatkan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan dari kelima analisisrasioyang diuji didapatkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kinerja keuangan yangbaik dan sehat walaupun terdapat beberapa rasio yang menurun diakibatkanoleh pandemic Covid-19 seperti, indikator dividend payout ratio (DPR), rasioprofitablitas, rasio, dan rasio likuiditas. Tetapi didapatkan pula rasio yang tidakmenurun justru meningkat yaitu, solvabilitas dan rasio aktivitas tidak terlalumerasakannya.
Kajian Penggunaan Akuntansi Aset Zombie Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Konservatisme pada Kantor Walikota Makassar
Authors: Nur Muhammad Wahyudin , Kamal Arman , Lutfi Andi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penggunaan aset zombie yang ditinjau dari prinsip konservatisme pada Kantor Walikota Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, aset tetap yang habis masa manfaatnya tidak disajikan secara rinci dalam laporan keuangan, namun hanya secara total saja pada Kantor Walikota Kota Makassar. Aset zombie pada Kantor Walikota Kota Makassar tercatat sebanyak 261.797 unit (99.85%). Kantor Walikota Kota Makassar tidak menggunakan metode biaya ataupun metode revaluasi tetapi berdasarkan nilai perolehannya sehingga sulit untuk mengetahui prinsip konservatisme dalam pengakuan aset zombie, Untuk mengindikasi bahwa aset zombie pada instansi menganut prinsip konservatisme, dilakukan pengukuran accrual measure selama tiga tahun guna menghasilkan selisih akrual positif. Maka hasil ini dapat memberi makna bahwa selama tiga tahun, aset zombie pada Kantor Walikota Kota Makassar tidak menganut prinsip konservatisme.
Sino-Indian Rivalry: Sri Lanka
Authors: Alikberov E. Sh. , Alikberova A. R. , Letiaev V. A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to Sri Lanka, one of the zones of strategic interests of China and India. Both Asian states are forming new consumer markets, building new sea corridors, and in the busiest maritime trade corridor in the world – the Indian Ocean, their competition for control over key transport arteries is becoming more and more evident. In the current conditions, the value of control over logistics is determined not so much by the volume of trade and benefits, as by the ability to consistently generate added value. Thus, Sri Lanka, being at the center of the strategic priorities of India and China in South Asia, turns into a zone of vital interests of the two Asian dominant forces. The study shows the weaknesses and strengths of Sri Lanka, which can affect the further balance of relations between the three states.
The Evolution of the State as a Process of Increment and Loss of Territory in the Context of the Implementation of the People’s Right to Reunification
Authors: Chernyshov M. M.
Published: December 2022

The article considers a particular case of the evolution of state formations in the process of the increment and loss of territories, caused by the implementation of the people’s right to reunification. It analyzes successful and unsuccessful attempts to implement the people’s right to reunification while the states are returning their historical territories and realizing the policy of irredentism. The author analyzes the historiography of the issue in Russia, Eurasia and Africa, examines various cases of accession of territories in the XVIIXXI centuries, including the reunification the Crimea, Sevastopol, Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions with Russia. The author substantiates the need to amend the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation, providing for the right of Russia to return historical territories in the case of discrimination of the Russianspeaking population, manifestations of neo-Nazism and Russophobia.
Central Asia and China: Main Aspects and Directions of Interaction in Modern Realities
Authors: Usupova N. S.
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to determine the significance for China of intensifying its relations with the countries of the Central Asian region, primarily those bordering it – with Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. For the countries of Central Asia, cooperation with China is essential for their development. The author comes to the conclusion that the priorities of China’s policy in Central Asia are the support of stability, security, as well as the access on a mutually beneficial basis to Central Asian energy resources and the further development of economic ties. In the sphere of economic cooperation, the investment activity of China in the region is considered. The cultural and humanitarian aspect of cooperation between the countries of Central Asia and China is also highlighted: this is the cooperation of regions, educational institutions, the media, art groups, interaction in the field of science, technology, medicine, tourism, etc.
The Turkic Factor as a Component of International Relations in Central Asia: the «Turkic World» Construct
Authors: Nadyrov R. N.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the first years of interstate interaction of the Turkicspeaking states of Central Asia through the prism of constructivism. The evolution of the “Turkic World” construct is traced from the ideas firstly proposed by N.A. Nazarbayev and T. Ozal to the decision to establish a secretariat for meetings of Heads of States. The role of the Turkic factor as a component of regional international relations is revealed. The results of the study indicate the possibility of implementing integration projects in the international political sphere within the framework of the constructivism paradigm, where not only the construct, but also its institutionalizing foundation exist due to the fact that individuals agree to observe conditional rules and to act as if that rules exist, while historically established connections are not an absolutely necessary component of such integration. At the same time, the Turkic factor in Central Asia can be considered as one of the institutionalizing components for regional international relations.
Communication Regime of the Republic of Moldova: Assessment of Manageability
Authors: Leger I.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the controllability of the communication regime of the Republic of Moldova, carried out on the basis of a special methodology for comparative studies of country communication regimes. The main components of the communication mode, indicators of controllability, the location of the decision-making center, the degree of conventionality are analyzed. The peculiarities of the normative regulation of the communication regime, the system of its actors, the centers of influence on the communication regime of Moldova are examined. The problems of the communication regime in the country are revealed: non-execution of laws regulating communications and information; the concentration of the media in the hands of a narrow circle of persons and political forces; politicization of information; preferential rebroadcasting of foreign media content; low level of media literacy of the population; weak influence of civil institutions on the legislative regulation of the communication regime. The idea is affirmed that the communication regime is conditional on the political regime and that the communication regime of Moldova depends on external actors.
Bioclimatic interference in fertility in cows in the Amazon biome
Authors: Diniz Jefferson Viana Alves , Satrapa Rafael Augusto , Dell'Aqua Junior José Antônio , Oba Eunice , Ferreira-Júnior Genildo Cavalcante , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte
Published: December 2022

The objective was to evaluate the correlation between environmental temperature-humidity index (THI), rectal temperature (RT), plasma cortisol concentration and pregnancy rate in embryo recipient cows in the Amazon biome. Embryo recipients (n=235) underwent estrus synchronization via simplification of the P36 protocol for Fixed-Time Embryo Transfer (TETF). On days zero (D0), eight (D8) and day 16 (D16), the rectal temperature of the recipient cows was measured, as well as the ambient temperature and relative humidity. On the 16th day after the start of the synchronization protocol (D16), each recipient received an embryo transferred after being diagnosed with a corpus luteum (CL) in one of the ovaries by ultrasonography (US) and, from each of them, a blood sample was collected by venipuncture of the coccygeal vein, in tubes with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as an anticoagulant to obtain blood plasma, where cortisol was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in solid phase, using commercial kits. It was found that in the group of pregnant cows, the mean values of the parameters RT, plasma cortisol and THI (P < 0.05) were lower than those presented in the group of non-pregnant cows. Moreover, between the two groups there were positive and significant correlations between RT and THI (P < 0.05), as well as in relation to plasma cortisol parameters and THI (P < 0.05). It is concluded that it is possible to validate the use of RT and THI as an auxiliary tool for estimating plasma cortisol concentrations.