bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between Adoption and Assimilation: The Case of Ištar of Ḫattarina
Authors: Barsacchi Francesco Giuseppe
Published: July 2023

In his investigation of the expansion of the cult of the “deity of the night” in Anatolia and her relationship with Ištar (Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten 46, 259-439), J. Miller exposed the complexity of a diachronical analysis of the religious phenomenon represented by the diffusion of local “forms” or “aspects” of Ištar during the late Hittite period. However, many relevant issues concerning the role of the goddess in the Hittite dynastic pantheon, heavily influenced by Ḫurrian beliefs, and her presence in local pantheons, are still to be dealt with. As a case study, the present contribution will focus in particular on the goddess Ištar of Ḫattarina, attested together with the “Kanešite gods” Pirwa and Aškašepa in Muwatalli II’s prayer CTH 381. This unusual association may be derived from the interpretation of a local female deity traditionally defined as MUNUS.LUGAL, “queen” in Hittite local pantheons, as a form of Ištar.
Hurrian Theophoric Names in the Documents from the Hittite Kingdom
Authors: de Martino Stefano
Published: July 2023

Hurrian personal names are documented among the members of the Hittite royal family starting from the time of King Tuthaliya I and they become more and more popular in the 13th century BC. The rulers of polities subordinate to Hatti, such as Karkemish and Amurru, bore Hurrian names. These names were also diffused among the inhabitants of Anatolia and Syria, as the Hittite texts and the tablets discovered at Alalah and Emar demonstrate. The greatest part of the Hurrian names is "Satznamen" in which one of the two components is a divine name. Thus, the name giving process can offer information on the spread of the Hurrian religious tradition in the regions under the Hittite political control.
Išḫara: One Deity – Many Aspects?
Authors: Prechel Doris
Published: July 2023

The goddess Išḫara is attested early in cuneiform sources, and her cult can be traced back in all regions of the Ancient Near East over a period of more than 2000 years. From this point of view, it is worthwhile to look at her integration into the Hittite pantheon and try to identify changes and continuities in her figure and present some ideas about the circumstances under which the process of integration took place.
Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World
Authors: Hodges Leonard
Published: July 2023

Review of Aske Laursen Brock, Guido van Meersbergen and Edmond Smith, eds,Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World, London and New York: Routledge, 2022, reviewed by Leonard R. Hodges
Dawn of Everything
Authors: Wodzicki Luc
Published: July 2023

Review of David Graeber and David Wengrow, The Dawn of Everything. A New History of Humanity, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021, reviewed by Luc Wodzicki
An Unknown German Translation of Toledot Yeshu by Franz Ferdinand Engelsberger, a Seventeenth Century Christian Convert from Judaism
Authors: Deutsch Yaacov
Published: July 2023

In this article, I focus on a hitherto unknown version of the polemical text Toledot Yeshu published in 1640 by a convert from Judaism named Franz Ferdinand Engelsberger. Following a short biography of Engelsberger, I describe the text and focus on a number of its unique features, that do not appear in other versions of the narrative. In addition, I demonstrate that the text includes certain narrative elements that were known thus far only from the later Huldricus’ version of the story from 1705. These elements indicate that the boundaries between the three main families of the texts identified by Di segni are not as strict as previously thought and that there was much fluidity between the different versions.
Ladino Istoriah de Iesus natsareno (EH 47 D 10) as the Vorlage for the Huldricus version of the Toledot Yeshu
Authors: Chuecas Saldías Ignacio
Published: July 2023

This article deals with one of the Ladino versions of the Toledot Yeshu preserved in the Ets Haim library in Amsterdam. It is an exceptional manuscript in cursive Mughrabi script, copied around the middle of the seventeenth century but showing significant traces of having originally been composed around the middle of the sixteenth century. The importance of this document goes far beyond its role as the probable Vorlage used by Johannes Jacob Ulrich for his Hebrew-Latin edition Historia Jeschuae Nazareni (1705). Providing an apparently vivid reflection of the cultural context in the Iberian societies to which the Judaisers and converts belonged, the text of the Istoriah de Iesus natsareno (איסטרייה די ישו״ז נאצארינו) is an excellent example of an original process of rewriting. At the same time, the work carried out in composing this version and its successive reception in Hebrew, Latin and Judeo-German translations can help to clarify the complex relationships between redaction, translation and rewriting in the narrative traditions of Jewish versions of the life of Jesus of Nazareth.
Afterword. The Cycles of Toledot Yeshu Research
Authors: Di Segni Riccardo
Published: July 2023

Afterword to the "The Jewish ‘Life of Jesus’ (Toledot Yeshu) in Early Modern Contexts: Case Studies" thematic section edited by Daniel Barbu.
Edukasi Gizi Pekerja Mengenai Pemilihan Makanan di Aplikasi Pesan Antar Menggunakan Media Ebook “Boek-Krispy”
Authors: Septiana Hendrik , Kurniasari Ratih , Sefrina Linda Riski , Sabrina Sabrina
Published: July 2023

In the era of adapting to new habits, online food delivery applications are increasingly being used, including workers. It is true that online food delivery applications can provide convenience, however, these activities actually provide greater opportunities for them to consume unhealthy foods because the average food is available is fast food. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of workers regarding the selection of healthy and balanced nutrition so that they can be wiser in choosing food in online food delivery applications so as to create optimal nutritional status. This activity is fully implemented online. participating were 65 office workers. The implementation of this activity includes filling out the pre test, providing nutrition education using the ebook "Boek-Krispy" media, and filling out the post test. The measuring instrument used is a knowledge questionnaire and statistical test (Wilcoxon). The result of this activity is that there is an increase in workers' knowledge about healthy food choices from 55.4% to 90.8% with an increase in the average score of 18%.
Pelatihan Inspection Preventive Maintenance (IPM) MRI
Authors: Lasiyah Nani , Oktaviano M. Rio , Pertiwi Yeni , Nurhadziqoh Nurhadziqoh , Mulyadi Romi , Ferdian Rino
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, the quality assurance of medical devices is carried out by the Hospital Facility Maintenance Installation, abbreviated as IPSRS. Generally, IPSRS staff consists of Human Resources (HR) who have qualifications in Electromedical, Public Health, and Management qualifications. Human resources in charge of carrying out maintenance and repairs, hereinafter referred to as Preventive Maintenance Inspections (IPM) of medical devices, are human resources with electromedical qualifications. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an advanced medical device that combines computer technology, high magnetic fields (0.067.0 Tesla) and radio waves to produce cross-sectional images of the muscles of the human body. To prepare patient services in hospitals using an MRI tool, reliable human resources are needed in carrying out their HDI. For this reason, training on the HDI of this MRI equipment is needed. This HDI training was attended by 534 participants from all over Indonesia which was carried out through the Zoom Meeting Application. This training succeeded in increasing the ability of participants by 27.98% while the average satisfaction of training participants was assessed from 5 aspects, namely at 86.65%, so that the training carried out is in the very satisfactory category.
Increasing Posyandu and Posbindu Cadres Knowledge on Cervical Cancer Screening Through Community Service Program
Authors: Supriyatiningsih Supriyatiningsih , Sugiyo Dianita , Sutantri Sutantri , Dewi Arlina , Sundari Sri , Kusumawati Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Many women who come to the health facility for a check-up with cervical cancer are already severe. This happened because of the lack of knowledge of women about the importance of cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of women in Kersan, Bantul regarding cervical cancer screening. The service method implemented was conducting socialization and education to the community regarding the importance of online cervical cancer screening. The participants in this program were 30 Posyandu and Posbindu cadres in Kersan. After this program, many women began to know the importance of getting cervical cancer screening so that they would immediately get treatment.
Keterampilan Statistika dan Data Science: Manfaatnya di Berbagai Bidang pada Era Digital
Authors: Hadi Alfian Futuhul , Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: July 2023

Data Scientist is a trending career in recent years. The survey results show that the need for a data scientist is high, but the availability is very low with limited capabilities. A data scientist needs statistics and programming skills. But, from a student's point of view, statistics is considered the same as mathematics, so it is less desirable because it is mathematical and is considered difficult. Students as prospective workers need to have insight into how to work and skills in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Failure to adapt to this new era will lead to increased unemployment of working age in the future. It is important to make the younger generation understand about statistics and data science skills, including the opportunities and job that exist, so efforts are needed to disseminate them. It is hoped that after understanding it, the younger generation will be interested in choosing a profession related to digital. The target audience is students of SMAN 3 Jember. The method used is presentation, then evaluation using a questionnaire. More than 79% of students rated the material presented as important, interesting and up to date. Students can also understand most of the material given, and the level of student interest in both fields is very high. This activity was generally successful.
Processing the echo phenomenon when recording audio for indoor TV commercials
Authors: القيسي إسماعيل
Published: July 2023

Advertising is that promotional method that often resorts to creating a state of suspense, which combines a number of elements to achieve it. And the television advertisement is one of those promotional means, where the makers of the advertising work employ a number of structural elements of the image in order to convey an idea or purpose upon which the advertisement is based. And the television advertisement differs from the rest of the other methods of advertisements, as it is determined by a period of time, and the makers of the advertising work have a responsibility to communicate these ideas during that period of time, and this in itself is a problem, that is, an advertisement is filmed with many events and details within a certain period of time and that have an effect on the recipient.
The political role of Imam Hassan bin Ali (peace be upon them both)
Authors: سعيد فاطمة
Published: July 2023

The succession of Imam al-Hasan (peace be upon him) is of great importance in the history of Islam, as it witnessed crises and problems. Caliphate of the Imam, peace be upon him.Therefore, we divided the research into several topics in which we dealt with the name, the nickname, and the psychological and moral impact left by the Messenger, may God bless him and his family and grant them peace, and then the role of the Imam, peace be upon him, in the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, especially when we search, we find that the role was clearly manifested in the period of the third caliph Othman
The historical approach, its origins, and how it was transferred to literature, Taha Hussein, as a model
Authors: النفّاخ عبد الكريم
Published: July 2023

The researchers almost agree that the approach is the path that the researcher takes to reach the truth and present it to the recipient, whether he is a specialist or not ( ); And man as a living being granted by God the mind and intelligence; There is no doubt that this creature knew the methodology, but it is an unorganized methodology, lacks deduction and analysis, and tends to individual naivety. For them, this word meant (research, consideration, or knowledge). . And from here
Environmental assessment of the waters of Mar Ibn Najm
Authors: الاسدي كفاح , حسن حسن
Published: July 2023

Through the discussion of this research, it is clear that the temperature of the water of Mar Ibn Najm is suitable for drinking according to the specifications of the World Health Organization, while this water was characterized by a low degree of transparency due to the density of organic matter suspended in this water and the density of aquatic plants, which reduces its suitability for drinking. In terms of turbidity, this water is not suitable for drinking during the summer and suitable for drinking during the winter according to the specifications of the organization (W.H.O). , and the values ​​of nitrates and the values ​​of suspended matter) while it is not suitable for drinking in terms of the values ​​of (electrical conductivity, magnesium, total hardness, sulfates and total dissolved substances)
Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi's Criticism of the Subconscious Forces in the Peripatetic School
Authors: سلطان حمزة , شهيد حسين
Published: July 2023

Abi Al-Barakat rejects the theory of the psychological faculties of Aristotelian origin, especially the role they play in the process of perception, whether it is memorizing, imagining, or remembering. He does not deny the existence of these powers because, in his opinion, this is what doctors and scholars have agreed upon
Increasing The Growth and Yield of Lowland Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) with Optimum Dosage and Frequency of Potassium
Authors: Effendi Arman , Yoseva Sri , Suningsih Suningsih
Published: July 2023

Lowland rice is a commodity crop that is very influential in the survival of many people, especially inhabitants in most Asian countries, especially Indonesia. Rice is the staple food of Indonesian people, the shortage of which can result in complications for the country. In connection with this food security issue, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent food shortages. The national production capacity of rice must be increased. The long-term goal is to increase the productivity of rice plants to support Indonesia towards rice self-sufficiency. This study has a short-term objective, namely, to determine the effect of potassium fertilizer and to obtain the best dose on the growth and production of rice plants. This was a factorial experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: the KCl fertilizer dosage and the frequency of fertilizer application. The results showed that the best treatment was with a potassium fertilizer dosage of 150 kg ha-1 with a frequency of 2-time fertilizer application.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Lunardi Samuel Nico , Rumiati Flora , Antoni Marcel , Heriyanto
Published: July 2023

Premenstrual syndrome memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi pada perempuan. Premenstrual syndrome dapat menimbulkan gejala baik somatik maupun afektif pada 7-10 hari sebelum datangnya menstruasi dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada aktivitas sehari-hari perempuan. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan premenstrual syndrome dan salah satu faktor yang dikaitkan adalah status gizi obesitas. Perempuan dengan status gizi obesitas berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami premenstrual syndrome dibanding perempuan berstatus gizi normal. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan premenstrual syndrome. Metode pada literatur ini dengan cara pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, dan tinjauan ulang artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan PubMed. Berdasarkan review jurnal-jurnal yang didapatkan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara obesitas dan premenstrual syndrome, yang menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada perempuan obesitas dibanding perempuan dengan status gizi normal. Hal ini dikarenakan ketidakseimbangan hormon yang berperan juga dalam pengendalian neurotransmitter. Produksi androstenedion meningkat pada perempuan obesitas yang menyebabkan estrogen meningkat juga, sehingga menimbulkan gejala-gejala Premenstrual syndrome. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang bertentangan dengan korelasi antara obesitas dan premenstrual syndrome, namun, hal ini diduga karena jumlah responden yang obesitas tidak signifikan sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda.
A Rare Case: HaemoglobinS-Thalassemia in Adult
Authors: Luciana Linny , Sukartini Ninik
Published: July 2023

Hemoglobinopathy refers to a disease involving a qualitative or quantitative defect of the structure or synthesis of haemoglobin molecules. The HaemoglobinS- beta thalassemia occurs in a heterozygotes individual with beta-thalassemia and HaemoglobinS gene.  A 29-year-old man came with severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, and history of repeated blood transfusions. Physical examination showed pale conjunctiva, pansystolic murmurs, and hepatosplenomegaly. The HaemoglobinS fraction was found in haemoglobin electrophoresis with increased HaemoglobinF and decreased HaemoglobinA2 fraction. The peripheral blood smear shows abnormal erythrocytes morphologies such as pencil shapes, fragmentocytes, target cells, and sickle shapes. The patient was diagnosed with chronic anaemia caused by HaemoglobinS-beta thalassemia. It makes ineffective erythropoiesis, intravascular, and extravascular hemolysis. This haemoglobinopathy caused increased ferritin and transferrin saturation. The presence of renal failure indicate there is a complicated condition like microvascular obstruction of renal. In this case, there is a reduction of HaemoglobinA2 fraction that is not common in HaemoglobinS-beta thalassemia. The patient with Haemoglobin S / beta+ thalassemia shows intravascular hemolysis, ineffective hematopoiesis, and vaso-occlusive signs. Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid analysis is further needed to confirm the combination defect of haemoglobin synthesis disorders in conjunction with alpha thalassemia or Hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin.
Relationship between Parenting Style, Family Relationship and Emotional Behavioral Problems among Elementary-School Children
Authors: Hasan Surilena , Teresa Adela , Widjaja Nelly Tina
Published: July 2023

Emotional-behavioral problems in children can manifest as negative behaviors and self-concepts. Parenting patterns and family relationships have an essential role in preventing emotional-behavioral problems in children, and both can prevent their occurrence. An essential role in emotional-behavioral problems in children, and both can prevent their occurrence. and SDN 10) in Penjaringan Subdistrict, North Jakarta. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to December 2019, involving 231 parents of public elementary school students in the Penjaringan Subdistrict who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS 22.0. Elementary school students are in grades 4, 5, and 6, aged 10–14 years; 53.2% are male, and 11.7% of children have emotional behavior problems. This study shows that 18.7% of students with exposure parenting have emotional-behavioral problems, and 10.8% of children with extreme family relationships have emotional-behavioral problems. The bivariate analysis test (chi-square test) showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) between emotional-behavioral problems and family relationships. Therefore, parents need to evaluate and increase awareness of the critical role of parents in the physical, psychological, and social development of children, especially in maintaining the quality of family relationships.
Studi Prevalensi Pedikulosis Kapitis di Pondok Pesantren X Jakarta Barat
Authors: Angelia  , Sutanto Inneke Kusumawati , Susanto Djap Hadi
Published: July 2023

Pedikulosis kapitis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi di pondok pesantren yang penyebarannya berasal dari kontak rambut. Di Indonesia, prevalensi pedikulosis kapitis mencapai 20%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya  di Pondok Pesantren X di Jakarta Barat pada pertengahan bulan April 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional mengenai prevalensi pedikulosis kapitis. Berdasarkan hasil, santri yang mengalami pedikulosis kapitis yaitu 28 santri (50,9%). Penyakit ini tersering terjadi pada perempuan (79,4%), usia 12 – 15 tahun (56,2%), tingkat pendidikan MTs (55,9%), panjang rambut >20 cm (80,8%), tipe rambut lurus (44,4%), frekuensi keramas ≥3x seminggu (62,5%), penggunaan bantal/tempat tidur secara bersamaan (45,2%), dan penggunaan sisir/aksesoris rambut secara bersamaan (52,2%). Kejadian pedikulosis kapitis pada santri di Pondok Pesantren X di Jakarta Barat yaitu 28 santri (50,9%). Kebiasaan dan perilaku siswa saat melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan praktik kebersihan rambut menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya pedikulosis.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antimikroba Nanopartikel Seng Oksida terhadap Candida albicans dengan Streptococcus mutans: Telaah Sistematik
Authors: Yanto Arnold Ferdy , Octavia Mora , Situmorang Evi Ulina Margaretha
Published: July 2023

Nanopartikel seng oksida (Np-ZnO) merupakan bahan dalam semen gigi yang digunakan dalam menambal gigi berlubang akibat karies karena memiliki daya antibakteri yang sangat baik. Penyebab utama karies adalah Streptococcus mutans.Selain bakteri tersebut, Candida albicans juga diketahui memiliki peran dalam perkembangan Streptococcus mutans terhadap kejadian karies gigi, walaupun mekanismenya belum jelas diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas daya antimikroba Np-ZnO pada Candida albicans dengan Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode telaah sistematis dengan mengumpullkan berbagai jurnal dari berbagai database seperti: PubMed, Google Scholar,dan ProQuest dengan berfokus pada konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) maupun konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) Np-ZnO pada kedua mikroorganisme tersebut. Berdasarkan 5 dari 2.764 jurnal yang ditemukan oleh tiga investigator dengan menggunakan PRISMA, didapatkan hasil konsentrasi Np-ZnO yang dibutuhkan dalam menghambat maupun membunuh Streptoccus mutans lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan Candida albicans, sehingga dapat disimpulkan Np-ZnO memiliki daya antimikroba yang lebih baik pada  Streptococcus mutans. Meskipun demikian, partikel tersebut diketahui memiliki daya toksisitas yang relatif rendah sehingga dibutuhkan konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi untuk mengeliminasi Candida albicans.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION: Studi Pada Pembelajaran Lay Up Shoot Bola Basket
Authors: Ridwan Kurniawan  , Davi Sofyan  , Riza Sukma Fauzi  , Indrayogi Indrayogi
Published: July 2023

Permainan bola basket merupakan salah satu olahraga permainan yang lazim diajarkan di sekolah tingkat menengah, namun banyak siswa yang kurang menguasai teknik layup shoot. Penulis ingin menanggulanginya dengan menggunkakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Teams Achievement Division. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap kemampuan layup shoot siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Sumber. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan eksperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest and postest group design. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel sebanyak 20 orang siswa putra dari kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon yang di ambil dengan cara purposive. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan layup shoot menurut Jackson Baumgartner yang memiliki validitas 0,78. Data hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan pada kemampuan layup shoot yang diakibatkan oleh model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Teams Achievement Division. Dengan demikian diharapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Teams Achievement Division dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran olahraga permainan terutama permainan bola basket teknik layup shoot.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDUKUNG PRESTASI OLAHRAGA SEPAK BOLA PUTRI DI LAMONGAN
Authors: Sherif Juniar Aryanto  , Muhammad Wahyono  , Pratiwi Viyanti  , Ramadhani Hananto Puriana
Published: July 2023

Parents are the first people who influence the growth and development of children, so that the important role of parents is to analyze, support, direct and develop the potential of their children, so that it is the support from parents that encourages children's achievements. This study aims to find out how much support the athletes have for the sports achievements of women's football in Lamongan. There are three factors that support children's sports achievements, namely 1) Attention; 2) Facilities in the form of infrastructure and nutritional intake; 3) Social support from the surrounding environment. Based on the results obtained, 53% were categorized as good and 30% were categorized as sufficient so that the parents of the athletes were good at supporting Lamongan women's football sports achievements, but 17% were categorized as very lacking. parents in fulfilling good nutritional intake for Lamongan women's football athletes, even so the average result obtained was 91, which means that the role of parents in supporting Lamongan women's football sports achievements is categorized as sufficient.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI BOLA PLASTIK DALAM PEMBALAJARAN BOLAVOLI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 TORJUN
Authors: Siti Nur Hayati  , Taufiq Hidayat
Published: July 2023

The research objective was to find out whether and how much influence plastic ball modification had on volleyball learning on students' learning motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Torjun. This research method is a quantitative method with quasi-experimental research using a one-group pretest-pottest design. This study used the population as the sample in the study, namely class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Torjun with 75 students. The data collection procedure was carried out by the researcher by giving a learning motivation questionnaire, giving treatment or treatment then filling out a motivational study questionnaire again. Data analysis used the mean, standard deviation, normality test, t-test of similar samples, and percentages. The results showed that the learning motivation of students before being given treatment was 60.28% in the medium category. Then given treatment with a modified ball and again given a learning motivation questionnaire which showed a value of 86.75% included in the very high category. So that the percentage that there is an increase in the modification of plastic balls in volleyball learning on student learning motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Torjun with a percentage of 67% is in the high category.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN CABLE CROSSOVER DAN SHOULDER PRESS TERHDAP PENINGKATAN POWER DAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN
Authors: Dani Primanata  , Muhammad Sidik
Published: July 2023

Aim in this study to identify: 1) the effect of cable crossover training on increasing power and arm muscle strength; (2) the effect of shoulder press training on increasing arm muscle strength and strength; 3) a comparison of the effect between cable crossover training and training shoulder press to increase power and arm muscle strength. There were 39 samples in this study and divided into 3 groups, each group consisting of 13 samples. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with quasi- experimental procedures. The research design uses a randomized control group pretest- posttest design, and data analysis uses ANOVA. The process of obtaining power information was carried out by testing throwing a medicine ball and arm muscle strength using an expanding dynamometer test during the pretest and posttest. Furthermore, information on research results was analyzed using the SPSS boost series 16.0. The conclusion of this study is that the cable crossover and shoulder press training programs have a significant effect on increasing power and arm muscle strength. Shoulder press training is more efficient than cable crossover and the control group for increasing power and arm muscle strength.
Breaking Barriers: Examining Inclusive Education in Islamic Schools through the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum
Authors: Rofiah Khofidotur , Farida Isroani  , Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari
Published: July 2023

This study analyses how inclusive education is being implemented in Madrasah in Indonesia through the "Merdeka Belajar" program. The research uses document and content analysis to examine the Decree of Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia about guidelines for the implementation of the “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum in madrasahs (KMA RI No. 347 of 2022) policy document as a means to comprehend the intricate essence and origin of the issue, particularly in relation to inclusive education. The study reveals that the policy document mentioned the term diversity, students with disabilities, and inclusive education, however, the terms are limited and still need more specific explanations about inclusive education. The result shows that the "Merdeka Belajar" program is an important initiative that seeks to create inclusive classrooms where all students can receive a quality education in Madrasah setting.
TRABALHADORES E LEGISLAÇÃO TRABALHISTA NA SEGUNDA REPÚBLICA: UM COMPARATIVO DAS CONSTITUIÇÕES DE 1934 E 1937
Authors: Henrique Zanelatto João , Beretta Tatiane , Souza Alexandra Serafim de , Cardoso Michele Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

Durante o período em que Getúlio Vargas esteve no comando do Brasil (1930-1945) foram elaboradas duas Constituições: a de 1934 (promulgada) e outra em 1937 (outorgada). Além disso, em 1943 foi editada a CLT – Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas. Assim, este escrito tem como objetivo central comparar as duas Constituições no que concerne aos recuos e avanços em termos de Legislação Trabalhista. Para dar conta deste tema destacou-se o contexto sociopolítico que levou a implementação de duas constituições em um curto espaço de tempo e analisou-se como estava a organização dos trabalhadores no período em que foram elaboradas as duas constituições. Portanto a pesquisa ensejou apontar para singularidades nestas constituições.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ БРЕНДОВ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЫНКАХ РОССИИ
Authors: Горбунова В.С.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается эффективность регионального продвижения международных брендов на территории России в зависимости от территориального объекта. Актуальность данной тему обусловлена тем, что этнокультурные особенности являются важным элементом, который надо учитывать при выводе торговой марки на рынок. Россия - многонациональная страна. Каждый народ, проживающий в ней, имеет свою культуры, язык, обычаи, правовые нормы. Для комплексного продвижения бренда необходимо адаптировать его основные характеристики и элементы под каждый региональный рынок страны.
БИБЛИОТЕКИ МИНИСТЕРСТВА КУЛЬТУРЫ СССР КАК КУЛЬТУРООБРАЗУЮЩИЙ ФАКТОР ПЕНЗЕНСКОГО РЕГИОНА (ПЕРВАЯ ПОЛОВИНА 1970-Х ГГ.)
Authors: Гришин А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье характеризуются функции и методы работы библиотек в СССР в первой половине 1970-х гг. на региональном уровне – на примере Пензенской области. Рассматриваются основные направления работы библиотек региона; анализируется содержание и комплектование их книжного фонда. Изучаются формы массовой работы библиотечных учреждений культуры.
РАЗВИТИЕ СЕНОКОСОВ И ПАСТБИЩ ПОСЛЕ СНЯТИЯ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ ТАМБОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Абрамова Л.А. , Рязанов А.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния участков травянистых сообществ, которые ранее использовались как пастбищные и сенокосные угодья. При прекращении антропогенного воздействия на данных участках экосистемы начали развиваться без управления человеком, на многих участках произошло значительное изменение видового разнообразия, соотношения видов. При отсутствии сенокошения и выпаса луга начали зарастать древесными видами и закочкариваться, поэтому луговые степи и пойменные луга из характерных урочищ могут перейти в тип редких.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ИННОВАЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ТУЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТГПУ ИМ. Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО)
Authors: Мартьянова Е.Г. , Слобожанин А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье проводятся теоретические основы связи образования и инноваций на региональном уровне. Особое внимание уделяется взаимодействию инновационной экономической среды с региональными вузами. Это иллюстрируется на примере роли Тульского государственного педагогического университета им. Л.Н. Толстого в инновационных процессах региона.
ЗОЛОТОВАЛЮТНЫЕ РЕЗЕРВЫ И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Савдерова А.Ф. , Маслова А.В.
Published: July 2023

Данное исследование направлено на определение роли золотовалютных резервов в обеспечении финансовой безопасности государства. Обобщен опыт регулирования их величины и структуры Центральным банком Российской Федерации с учетом сложившейся макроэкономической ситуации и геополитических вызовов. Представлена оценка изменения доли монетарного золота в структуре активов и уменьшения вложений в валюту «недружественных» стран. Источниками информации послужили официальные статистические данные Банка России.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ТУРИЗМА НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ И ЕГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Authors: Сиддиков С.Ш.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье описаны научные исследования о негативном воздействии туризма на окружающую среду и его последствиях.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ВЫСОКОГОРНЫХ ОЗЕР ДИГОРСКОГО УЩЕЛЬЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ СЕВЕРНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ – АЛАНИЯ
Authors: Симоненкова В.А. , Симоненков В.С. , Газдарова А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье приводятся данные о современном состоянии высокогорных озер долины реки Гебидон и реки Бартуйдон. Даны морфологические характеристики озер. Впервые описаны озера Провальное, Пограничников, Мочажное. Исследованы их термические характеристики.
УМНЫЙ ГОРОД КАК МОДЕЛЬ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДЕЗУРБАНИЗАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. ВОЛГОГРАДА)
Authors: Фесенко В.В. , Менжанова А.М.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные понятия геоурбанистики и модели умного города, а также географические особенности г. Волгограда, охарактеризована проблема процесса дезурбанизации. Выяснена причина, которая создала условия для образования оттока населения. Были предложены мероприятия, на основе модели умного города (города-сада), которые могли бы улучшить экологическое состояние и развитие городской среды.
ОЦЕНКА И АНАЛИЗ КАЧЕСТВА ПИТЬЕВОЙ ВОДЫ В ГОРОДЕ ВОРОНЕЖЕ И ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Шаназарова Л.К. , Гладышева О.В.
Published: July 2023

Проведена оценка и анализ основных химических свойств водопроводной воды и воды, взятой из природных источников в различных районах города Воронежа и Воронежской области. Результаты исследования показали, что пробы водопроводной воды, и воды взятой из природных источников по некоторым гидрохимическим показателям не соответствуют нормам ГОСТ. В некоторых пробах воды было отмечено превышение нитратов, сульфат – ионов и хлорид – ионов. На основании проведенного исследования были даны рекомендации по использованию промышленных фильтров доочистки воды или использовании бутилированной воды.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ПРЕСНОВОДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Банкурова Р.У. , Джабраилова М.Р.
Published: July 2023

Рекреационная деятельность оказывает существенное влияние на пресноводные экосистемы. Такие виды деятельности как катание на лодках, купание, рыбная ловля положительно влияют на благосостояние человека, но одновременно могут представлять угрозу для пресных экосистем. Существующие подходы к управлению пресноводными экосистемами, требуют пересмотра и принятия новых стратегий, учитывающих экономические, экологические и рекреационные аспекты.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО ИНЖИНИРИНГА НА БАЗЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА ДАННЫХ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ГАЗПРОМ НЕФТИ
Authors: Волков Е.В.
Published: July 2023

Одним из важнейших шагов для увеличения прибыли в нефтедобыче являются не только инвестиции в оборудование, поиск и открытие новых месторождений, но и аналитика. Его правильное использование показывает, что эффективность добычи нефти и газа на существующих месторождениях уже можно повысить с помощью комплексного анализа существующего потока данных.
Автоматизация решения задач нефтяного инжиниринга и анализа данных специалистами нефтегазовой отрасли позволяет определить состояние и критические условия эксплуатации нефтегазовых скважин, для которых будет разработан план мероприятий и принятию управленческих решений для дальнейшей эксплуатации.
Zastosowanie diagramatyki w obliczeniowej analizie muzycznej
Authors: Matuszewska Anna Maria
Published: July 2023

Repozytoria muzyczne zapisane w różnych formatach cyfrowych powstają z coraz większą dynamiką. Otwiera to szerokie możliwości badawcze, ale też wymaga od muzykologa nowych umiejętności pracy z dużymi zbiorami danych przy użyciu narzędzi cyfrowych, które ułatwiają przeszukiwanie obszernych korpusów muzycznych i coraz bardziej efektywnie służą analizie muzyki. Jakkolwiek zaproponowano już w tym zakresie wiele rozwiązań, wciąż istnieje potencjał lepszego zharmonizowania perspektyw badawczych muzykologii i informatyki, tak by wyniki analiz obliczeniowych były bardziej jednoznaczne, zrozumiałe oraz przedstawione w sposób umożliwiający ich dalsze przekształcanie. Konieczne jest również wyjście na przeciw potrzebom muzykologów i stworzenie interfejsów dedykowanych analizie muzycznej.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie nowych sposobów przetwarzania, wyświetlania i rozpatrywania danych muzykologicznych. Wybrane informacje muzyczne z fug BWV 846-869 Jana Sebastiana Bacha, wygenerowane za pomocą programów Humdrum Tools, music21 i Music Processing Suite (MPS), zostały przetworzone w relacyjną bazę danych oraz zwizualizowane za pomocą tzw. dashboardów (zbiorów graficznych reprezentacji danych) z wykorzystaniem oprogramowania Tableau Public. Zastosowane w projekcie interaktywne rozwiązania zostały zaprojektowane tak, aby obliczeniową analizę uczynić możliwie intuicyjną i prostą do zaadaptowania. Proponowane dashboardy analityczne nie narzucają badaczom sztywnych reguł pracy, a możliwość rekonfiguracji przedstawionych danych i zawężenia zakresu analizy wybranego utworu do dowolnej kombinacji głosów, motywów czy taktów zapewnia możliwość eksploracji zarówno na poziomie ogólnym, jak i szczegółowym. Projekt został stworzony w oparciu o założenia rozumowania diagramatycznego zaproponowanego przez Charlesa Sandersa Peirce'a, a wielość dodatkowych opcji pozostawionych do decyzji użytkownika stwarza warunki do generowania hipotez abdukcyjnych.
Adam Jarzębski, Concerti e canzoni i inne kompozycje / and other works, ed. Marcin Szelest, Warsaw 2021
Authors: Toffetti Marina
Published: July 2023

Book Review of:
Adam Jarzębski, Concerti e canzoni i inne kompozycje / and other works, edited by Marcin Szelest, Warszawa, Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences / Instytut Sztuki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2021 (Monumenta Musicae in Polonia, Opera Omnia, Seria Series II).
The Political Rhetoric in the Pre and Post-Election (2013) Speeches of Imran Khan
Authors: Dr. Sara Khan  , Sumaira Saleem  , Dr. Saima Chattha
Published: July 2023

The study is a political rhetorical analysis of the pre and post-election 2013 speeches of Imran   Khan. The study explores the use of five canons of Aristotelian rhetoric i.e. Invention, Arrangement, Style, Delivery and Memory by the Pakistan politician. Also, the study presents a comparative analysis of the pre and post-election speeches. A total of 16 speeches of Imran Khan, 8 speeches from pre and post-election eras each were examined to collect data. The data was divided into both numerical and narrative data sets according to themes developed based on the Aristotelian Classical Theory of Rhetoric. The frequency count for the recurrent data was also evaluated to provide in-depth knowledge of the most recurring rhetorical device. In addition to frequency tables, the study was also illustrated with graphs to envision the reader with the graphical representation of the comparative analysis of the pre and post-election data. The analysis of the data exposes that Imran Khan effectively employed the canons of Classical Rhetoric. Imran Khan used Invention to construct arguments with assistance from the three modes of persuasion i.e. logos, ethos and pathos. From the analysis, it was exposed that Imran Khan used logos (logic) mostly to discover and present arguments both in Pre and Post-election speeches. The arrangement was used to organize the speech in a meaningful manner to intact the interests of the audience. The style was employed to intensify the integrity of the arguments presented. Moreover, the analysis revealed that among the stylistic devices, tropes were used most frequently by the speaker. The canon of delivery was employed to create speeches to be more effective for the listeners. The analysis of the speeches revealed that Imran Khan used falling and rising intonation to make his arguments sound like phenomena for his listeners. Lastly, the canon of memory showed that Imran Khan employed mnemonic devices to bring support to his arguments. The study's findings revealed that Imran Khan successfully employed Aristotelian Rhetoric to present his propositions attractively among his audiences. Keeping in view the limitations, the study nevertheless contributes to the teaching of the art of public speaking and inculcates the political figures of Pakistan to enhance their speech deliverance strategies.
Teneurs et flux de métaux toxiques dans l’Aulne : impact des activités minières historiques
Authors: GUERIN Camille , WAELES Matthieu , ROUGET Marie-Laure , BRIANT Nicolas
Published: July 2023

Dans cette étude, nous avons quantifié les concentrations en métaux toxiques (Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu et As) dans les eaux de l’Aulne et de ses principaux affluents. L’objectif était de dresser un bilan actuel des flux dissous et particulaires à l’exutoire de l’Aulne et d’estimer la contribution des bassins drainant les anciens sites miniers de Huelgoat-Poullaouen. Nos résultats indiquent non seulement des concentrations importantes en Pb, Zn et Cd dans les affluents drainant les anciennes mines (rivière d’Argent et ruisseau de Poullaouen), mais aussi une contamination générale de l’Aulne en ces trois éléments, ce qui classe cette rivière parmi les plus polluées de France au même titre que le Lot. A contrario, nos résultats ne constatent pas d’anomalie marquée en Cu ou en As et les teneurs enregistrées pour ces deux métaux sont proches de celles trouvées pour d’autres systèmes drainant des bassins versants agricoles. Notre étude souligne également une contribution importante de petits cours d’eau aux flux globaux de certains métaux (par exemple, 15 % dans le cas du Poullaouen pour le Pb) et permet donc d’envisager un assainissement global de l’Aulne (et de la rade de Brest) via des actions prioritaires sur ces petits cours d’eau.
Biosurveillance des eaux de surface en agglomération parisienne – Résultats 2017-2019 en Seine, Marne et Oise
Authors: GUERIN-RECHDAOUI Sabrina , DU PASQUIER David , MARCONI Anthony , MICHELIN Erwan , ROBIN Barabara , LEMKINE Gregory , AZIMI Sam , ROCHER Vincent
Published: July 2023

L’observatoire MeSeine est l’observatoire du milieu naturel développé et exploité par le Syndicat interdépartemental pour l’assainissement de l’agglomération parisienne (Siaap), via sa direction Innovation. Fondé sur la mesure de l’oxygène en Seine au début des années 1990, il a depuis intégré des modalités de surveillance en pointe, incluant depuis quelques années les méthodes basées sur les effets sur le vivant ou bioessais. Ces méthodes permettent d’investiguer les pollutions modernes de l’eau d’une manière novatrice et complémentaire aux méthodes analytiques historiques, qui montrent certaines limites dans ce contexte. Pour autant, ce sont des approches difficiles à appréhender et à interpréter pour les non-spécialistes. Le présent travail expose ainsi les stratégies de conceptualisation et d’appropriation des bioessais par le Siaap pour assurer leur intégration dans l’Observatoire. Les données générées entre 2017 et 2019 via l’implémentation de méthodes de mesure de toxicité générale multi-organismes et de perturbateurs endocriniens in vivo sont mises en lumière au travers des occurrences de détection, de l’intensité des réponses obtenues et des corrélations avec les marqueurs de pressions anthropiques, le long d’un linéaire de Seine et de Marne de plus de 100 kilomètres. Ces méthodes permettent de mettre en évidence les dynamiques d’établissement des impacts biologiques de l’amont vers l’aval, en matière de détections positives, intensités de réponse, mais aussi répartition spatiale ou temporelle selon les sites considérés.
Basis of A New Numerical Model of the Concrete/Steel Bond in Reinforced Concrete Structures
Authors: Rossi Pierre
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the basis of a new modeling approach of the concrete/steel bond. This approach has for objective to consider the macrocrack propagation through the steel rebar and the sliding along this rebar due to concrete microcracking. Concerning the macrocracks propagation a probabilistic semi-explicit cracking model is presented. This model integrates damage and linear fracture mechanics theories. Concerning the non-linear behaviour along the rebar, a very simple deterministic damage model is presented. A simple layer of volume elements is used to model the bond zone. Numerically speaking, it is proposed to use an implicit algorithm with linear volume elements. This paper presents also the different procedures to determine the values of all the parameters involved in the proposed models.
Role of Self Help Groups in Women Empowerment on Chitradurga District – Sociological Perspective
Authors: - Ranganath G T
Published: July 2023

Firstly when Self Help Groups entered the Tamil nadu, then later it was established throughout India. Many recent quality reports revealed that these SHGs changed the mindset of the Women in rural areas of India. SHGs are an association to increase the member’s social and financial security as main focus and other interests such as area development, motivation, awareness, Promotion, leadership, training and associating in other social inter-mediation programmes for the benefit of the entire community. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are informal associations of people who choose to come together to find ways to improve their living conditions. The present paper analyses the strategies of SHGs for micro-enterprise development in rural areas. The study is based on both Primary and Secondary data. The objectives of the study are :- (i) To understand the role of self help groups in the social and economic empowerment of women. (ii) To analyse the participation of women SGHs in self employment. (iii) To study the differences between the functions of women SHGs and SKDRDP through Women Empowerment. This study is based both on primary and secondary data. The size of the study is 50 respondents from Chitradurga and Challakere Taluks of Chitradurga District in Karnataka . The study reported that Stree Shakti and SKDRDP are playing vital role in the enhancing of SHG and motivating women to join the group .