bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Virus African Swine Fever dari Sampah Makanan Kapal Laut Internasional di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Putut Putut Isworo Arimurti , Basri Chaerul , Lukman Denny Widaya
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Sampah makanan kapal dihasilkan dari sampah dapur dan atau restoran yang berasal dari kru kapal atau penumpang. Sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang diturunkan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok berpotensi sebagai media pembawa virus African swine fever (ASF) ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadan virus ASF dari sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang berasal atau transit dari negara tertular ASF di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Jumlah sampel dari setiap negara dihitung secara proporsional dari data jumlah frekuensi kedatangan kapal. Sebanyak 23 sampel pooling sampah makanan yang mengandung daging babi didapatkan dari 23 kapal yang berasal dari 5 negara tertular ASF yaitu China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Korea Selatan. Sampel diuji dengan real-time PCR di Balai Besar Uji Standar Karantina Pertanian menggunakan kit ekstraksi dan master mix komersial serta primer King seperti yang direkomendasikan oleh OIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 23 sampel yang diambil sebanyak 2 sampel positif (8,69%) mengandung virus ASF. Sampel positif tersebut berasal dari kapal China dan Filipina. Keberadaan virus ASF pada sampah makanan tersebut menunjukkan indikasi bahwa sampah makanan dari kapal laut internasional dapat menjadi jalur masuknya ASF ke Indonesia.

Kata kunci: African swine fever, sampah makanan, kapal laut, real-time PCR

 

ABSTRACT

Ship’s food waste was generated from the kitchen and or the restaurant originating from ships crews or passengers. International ship’s food waste that is disposed at Tanjung Priok Port has the potential to carry African swine fever (ASF) to Indonesia. This study is aimed to detect the presence of the ASF virus from international ship’s food waste originating or transiting from ASF-infected countries at Tanjung Priok Port. The number of samples from each country which was calculated proportionally from the data on the frequency of ship arrivals. A total of 23 pooling samples of food waste containing pork were obtained from 23 ships from 5 ASF-infected countries, i.e., China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Philippines, and South Korea. Samples were tested with real-time PCR at The Center for Diagnostic of Agricultural Quarantine using extraction kits and commercial master mixes and King’s primer as recommended by OIE. The results showed that from total of 23 samples, there were 2 positive samples (8.69%) containing the ASF virus. Those positive samples were from China and Philippines ships. The presence of the ASF virus in food waste indicates that food waste from international ships can be the entry route for ASF to Indonesia.
KENAIKAN TARIF DASAR LISTRIK DAN RESPON KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MEMINIMISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Isdinarmiati Tri , Oktaviani Rina
Published: August 2021

Electricity is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia. The Increasing of electrical price (so called TDL stand for Tarif Dasar Listrik) administered by the government will be negative impact on Indonesian economic performance. Based on this research analysis, a rise of TDL will have negative impact on macro and sectoral economic performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of a rise of TDL and policy responses to minimize its negative impacts on Indonesian economic performance. The data which is used in this research areInput Output Table, Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) and SUSENAS data. Sources of data obtained from Board Central of Statistics. The analysis using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is called INDOTDL CGE model. The simulation results show that a rise of TDL will have negative impact oneconomic growth, household consumption, export, employment and sectoral demand.  This study also shows that an increase of  efficiency in electricity sector by 10 percent is expected to decrease the electrical price.  In addition, a rise of  TDL which is followed by an increase of efficiency or decrease of value added tax (VAT) policy in all sector have positive impact on macro and sectoral economic performance on Indonesian. The most effective policy to economic improvementis to increase efficiency of electricity sector, so TDL doesn’t need to be increased.Keywords : TDL, CGE, Efficiency, VAT, Economic Performance
PERANAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Murohman Murohman , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using InputOutput Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process. Key words: poverty, multiplier analysis, I-O miyazawa
TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-KOREA
Authors: Ritaningsih Tresna , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Sahara Sahara
Published: August 2021

Indonesia has several free trade agreements with trading partners that aimed to eliminate tariff and non tariff trade barriers. One of the free trade agreements is ASEAN-Korea FTA. Trade agreement in goods in ASEAN-Korea FTA was agreed since 2007 and now it is entering the implementation phase. The objective of this research is to determine whether the ASEAN-Korea FTA would increase the trade flows between Indonesia and ASEAN-Korea’ countries by analyzing the impact of regional integration on trade creation and trade diversion. This research is utilized balance panel data including 13 countries from 1998-2012. The empirical result shows that all Indonesia's trading sectors experienced decline because of trade diversion and trade creation does not occur. Indonesia's import trading with the non-member countries of ASEAN-Korea is 68% lower than the existing trading. Key word: trade creation, trade diversion, free trade agreement, trade in goods
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR SPASIAL KOMODITI PANGAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arnanto Arnanto , Hartoyo Sri , Rindayati Wiwiek
Published: August 2021

Food prices stabilization through the food production and trade to fulfillment consumption in terms of both availability and accessibility food is government major problem. Government’s ability to determine an appropriate pricing policy depends on market structure, behavior and effectiveness. Trade barriers and market failure reduction, improved access information would make market integration effective and efficient. This study aims to analyze the market integration and the price transmission elasticity that occurs between regions in Indonesia. Using Ravallion integration analysis and a span from 2009 to 2013 on 33 provinces retail prices data in Indonesia to capture level integration and price transmission between regions. The results showed in the rice shows that Jakarta and South Sulawesi region is becoming the leading market and Jakarta for sugar market those integrated with most areas in Indonesia. Sugar and rice have a better degree of integration than soya. Integration analysis with Ravallion models cannot explain two areas integrated or not. It is necessary to study towards further for East Java in terms of either regional autonomy policy or any market failure that occurs in order to find a policy solution to be more integrated. Key words : Food, Market integration, Ravallion model
FLEKSIBILITAS NILAI TUKAR DAN PENYESUAIAN TRANSAKSI BERJALAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS THRESHOLD VAR
Authors: Zahrotunnisa Farhana , Sugema Iman , Bakhtiar Toni
Published: August 2021

Estimation study about the relationship between exchange rate flexibility and current account adjustment has been through three stages, the first stage was analysis of correlation among exchange rates variability (proxied by REER and NEER) and exchange rate regimes classification. The second step was estimating the relationship that the former was mentioned with VAR as benchmark model. The third step was applying the nonlinear estimation with Threshold VAR. The results of analysis showed that exchange rate regime classification may not capture actual exchange rate variability and flexibility exchange rate can accelerate current account adjustment in Indonesia if the changes of Indonesia exchange rate less than 27.7059 (low regime) whereas in high regime exchange rate is persistent increasing so that the system between exchange rate and current account become unstable. Bank Indonesia as monetary authorities must keep the changes of exchange rate less than 27.7059, due to exchange rate can affect current account adjustment, so can anticipate if there is current account deficit in Indonesia economy.  Keywords : Exchange Rate Flexibility, Current Account Adjustment, Exchange Rate Regime, Classification, Threshold VAR
ANALISIS FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN PERFORMANCE INDIKATOR BPRS INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN, HOTEL DAN RESTORAN
Authors: Wiyono Achmad Adhi , Mulatsih Sri
Published: August 2021

The trade, hotels and restaurants sector is one of the economic sectors that have an important role in the growth of the national economy. However, the development of trade, hotels and restaurants are still not optimal, is evidenced by the continued decline in the proportion of financing in this sector. The main problem of the trade, hotels and restaurants in Indonesia is limited access to capital and the regulatory capital faced by the microfinance sector, so that the necessary role of the banking sector one of them through the BPRS. The purpose of this study to analyze performance indicators and external factors affecting BPRS financing for trade, hotels and restaurants in Indonesia. This study uses a model of Vector Error Correction with monthly data from January 2011 to July 2016. The results showed that the BI rate, inflation, PaR and DPK significant effect on the financing of trade, hotels and restaurants, whereas no significant effect Leverage. Keywords: BPRS, Financing, Performance, Trade hotel and restaurant.
Causality Analysis of Producer Price Index (PPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Debby , Irawan Tony
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between PPI inflation and CPI inflation in Indonesia both in general and for each group of commodity, and to identify whether PPI inflation can be a leading indicator for CPI inflation or vice versa. This study employs Granger causality based on VAR model for monthly data series from January 2010 until August 2016. The results show that there are unidirectional relationship between PPI inflation and CPI inflation generally, bidirectional relationship from PPI inflation to CPI inflation for foodstuffs group, unidirectional from CPI inflation to PPI inflation for clothing group, and no causality between PPI inflation and CPI inflation for processed food, beverage, cigarette, and tobacco group.Keywords: Granger causality, producer price index, consumer price index, VAR JEL classification: E31, C22
Identification of Premature Deindustrialization and Its Acceleration in Indonesia (Period 1986-2015)
Authors: Andriyani Vina Eka , Irawan Tony
Published: August 2021

The increase of the manufacturing's share in GDP has reached its peak in the early 2000s while the growth rate of the manufacturing employment is relatively low. Both facts demonstrate that the process of industrialization has slowed down and an indication of deindustrialization in Indonesia. Deindustrialization that occurs in the countries with low GDP per capita is called premature deindustrialization. This study measures the rate of deindustrialization and identification of premature deindustrialization on period 1986- 2015. The result shows that the speed of deindustrialization varies between indicators and between islands. Descriptive analysis showed indication of premature deindustrialization in Indonesia. Keywords: Deindustrialization, Premature deindustrialization, Manufacturing, Indonesia JEL classification: L16, L50, L52, L60, O14, O25
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI DAN POLARITAS PELARUT TERHADAP KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L)
Authors: Yulianti Wina , Ayuningtyas Gilang , Martini Rina , Resmeiliana Ika
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThe method of extraction and the type of solvent used during extraction will influence effectiveness of the extraction and compound extracted. The aim of this research was determined the effect of extraction methode and solvent polarity on total phenolic content of cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L). Extraction of cherry leaves used maceration and soxhelation methods with ethanol and chloroform as solvents. The total phenolic contain was determined by visible spechtrophotometer at 765 nm. It has been showed that the soxhletation method was a higher yield value than the maceration methods with the highest yield value showed by ethanol extract, it was 13,29% w/w. Otherwise maceration method showed a higher total phenolic contain with the highest total phenolic contain showed by ethanol extract, it was 10,70% GAE.
PERFORMA PRODUKSI DAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERAH DI UPTD BPPIP-TSP BUNIKASIH
Authors: Sembada Pria , Ramadhan Irsan , Raihan Muhammad Rizky Fanidhia , Mugniawan Aldi , Hendrawan M Rifky Ramdani
Published: August 2021

Peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang dan dikembangkan. Meskipun demikian, peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan terutama dalam meningkatkan performa reproduksi dan produksi. Peran penting unit pelaksana teknis perlu diperkuat untuk dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan performa peternakan di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi profil performa reproduksi dan produksi serta faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan performa di BPPIB-TSP Bunikasih. Penelitian dilakukan di BPPIB-TSP Bunikasih dari 13 Januari hingga 3 April 2020 dengan mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder, antara lain data populasi, pemberian pakan, produksi (kualitas dan kuantitas), dan reproduksi. Data-data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa reproduksi dan produksi di lokasi penelitian ini masih perlu ditingkatkan. Beberapa peubah sudah sesuai dengan yang telah ditargetkan, namun beberapa peubah masih perlu ditingkatkan seperti jarak partus ke IB I, conception rate, days open dan calving interval. Faktor-faktor penting yang berkaitan untuk meningkatkan performa antara lain pemberian pakan (kuantitas, kualitas, dan imbangan), manajemen pemeliharaan, kesehatan ternak, dan aspek teknis lainnya. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya perbaikan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam rangka meningkatkan performa reproduksi dan produksi sapi perah.
Analisa Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi
Authors: Osesoga Maria Stefani , Vanessa Michelle
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA), likuiditas (CR), pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan struktur modal (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Nilai perusahaan sangat penting karena mencerminkan kinerja perusahaan yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi investor terhadap perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan data sekunder yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur modal memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Video Promosi Wisata “Cikal Adventure” Di Kecamatan Padarincang
Authors: Desmira Desmira , Aribowo Didik , Ekawati Ratna , Wahyuni Purbohastuti Arum
Published: August 2021

Padarincang merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Provinsi Banten. Padarincang memiliki potensi unggulan pada beberapa bidang, khususnya sektor pariwisata. Cikal Adventure merupakan salah satu potensi wisata dengan keunggulan wisata alam dan petualangan. Wahana-wahana wisata Cikal Adventure meliputi river tubing, paintball, camping ground, dan outbond. Akses sarana transportasi menuju Cikal Adventure cukup mudah dijangkau, serta sarana dan prasarana di tempat wisata sangat memadai. Namun belum banyak wisatawan baik dari dalam dan luar Padarincang mengetahui obyek wisata Cikal Adventure. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mempromosikan ke khalayak luas tempat wisata Cikal Adventure melalui video yang diupload pada kanal digital Youtobe. Metode pengabdian meliputi observasi, wawancara, pengembangan video promosi wisata, dan umpan balik terhadap video promosi wisata. Respon pengunjung dan masyarakat terhadap video promosi wisata Cikal Adventure sangat baik dan masyarakat menjadi sangat tertarik untuk berkunjung ke Cikal Adventure. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan hasil angket yang dibagikan pada responden: 1) 98% responden menyatakan tampilan video sangat menarik, 2) 86% menjelaskan isi video sangat mudah dipahami, 3) 95% responden menyatakan sangat tertarik untuk berkungjung ke Cikal Adventure setelah menonton video.
Literacy of Virtual Era Democracy in Al-Ma'soem Islamic Boarding School Sumedang Regency
Authors: Sumartias Suwandi
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Since the 1998 reformation, the freedom of expression and political participation of citizens has been real and dynamic. Understanding and awareness of the importance of democracy as political education, especially in the Virtual Age, is increasingly becoming a challenge. The Santri, as the next generation, have a strategic role in the continuation of democratization in Indonesia. The method of activities on Virtual Era Democracy Literacy is carried out through the Online method with Problem Based Learning and Brainstorming techniques, through assistance of Community Service Program. The results of the activity show that the Literacy of Virtual Era Democracy provides benefits in increasing insight and understanding of democracy, especially in the virtual era. The Santri felt happy and enthusiastic about this activity, because online experiences provided a new atmosphere in the digital era. Changing the attitudes and new behavior in the digital domain regarding democracy need to be discussed continuously as an adaptation to new habits.

 

Key Word: Literation, democracy, virtual , santri
ПРИМЕНИМОСТЬ ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ НЕСТАЦИОНАРНОГО ГОРЕНИЯ К ЭКЗОТЕРМИЧЕСКОМУ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЮ ПРИ ВЫСОКИХ ДАВЛЕНИЯХ НА УРОВНЕ 1-10 ГПА
Authors:   Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики, БЕЛЬСКИЙ В.М. , ЕРМОЛАЕВ Б.С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук
Published: August 2021

Показано, что феноменологическая модель нестационарного горения Зельдовича-Новожилова, разработанная для ракетных давлений, может при определенных условиях найти применение при анализе процессов экзотермического превращения взрывчатых веществ (ВВ) в области более высоких давлений на уровне 1 ГПа и выше.Это позволяет ввести зависимость от темпа роста давления в формально-кинетические уравнения, используемые при моделировании развития реакции за инициирующими ударными волнами, которая не только изменит значения коэффициентов, входящих в эти уравнения и определяемых из сопоставления расчетов с экспериментальными данными, но и позволит выделить условия, приводящие к погасанию.
КРИВАЯ ТОРМОЖЕНИЯ ХИМПИКА ДЕТОНИРУЮЩЕГО ПЛАСТИФИЦИРОВАННОГО ТРИАМИНОТРИНИТРОБЕНЗОЛА
Authors:   Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина, ТАРЖАНОВ В.И. , ВОРОБЬЕВ А.В. ,   Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина, КУЧКО Д.П. ,   Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина, РАЛЬНИКОВ М.А. ,   Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина, КОМАРОВ Р.В. ,   Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина, БОНДАРЧУК Г.Г. ,   Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина
Published: August 2021

Исследована зона химической реакции (химпик) в детонирующем пластифицированном триаминотринитробензоле (ТАТБ). Регистрировались скорости фольг из разных металлов (Al, Cu, Ni, Мо и Ta) с толщинами 0,03-0,4 мм, устанавливаемых на поверхности зарядов исследуемого взрывчатого вещества (ВВ), а также детонационные профили на границе с окнами из фтористого лития, сапфира и полиметилметакрилата (оргстекла). Экспериментальные точки торможения детонационного фронта на разных материалах фольг и окон аппроксимированы в координатах давление - массовая скорость (P -u) единой кривой, названной авторами кривой торможения химпика. Пересечением этой кривой волновым лучом получено состояние в максимуме химпика (состояние Неймана) Pn = 36,6 ГПа, un = 2,52 км/c. Построены кривые «мгновенной» разгрузки ВВ из состояний торможения. Высказана гипотеза о разложении исследуемого ВВ на детонационном фронте и вблизи него со значимым энерговыделением при давлениях торможения выше 65 ГПа. Утверждается, что ниже этого порога ВВ остается в нереагирующем состоянии какна фронте отраженной волны, так и при «мгновенной» разгрузке из состояния торможения.
Face Recognition of Passenger for Bus Services
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Azlan Mohammad Azerul , Mahamad Abd Kadir ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Saon Sharifah ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: August 2021

Most university students are using the bus provided by the university's management to move from one place to another place. The analysis are required to improvise the quality of the of bus services such as the amount of passenger that using the bus and information of passengers such as gender. The objectives of this project are to develop face recognition system based on gender using Raspberry Pi 4 and Intel Neural Compute Stick 2 and to test and validate the performance of the developed system for face classification and passenger counting system. Also this system is able to store passenger information into Google Firebase Cloud with Internet of Things. This system is used Raspbian in Raspberry Pi 4 with the libraries that used for face classification and recognition such as OpenCV and OpenVINO. This project able to detect faces of the passengers soon as they ride the bus and determine gender of the passengers and count passengers according gender and the information of the passengers will stored in Google Firebase. There are some recommendation that need to be added in this project to improve efficiency of the system.
Öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin örgütsel yalnızlık algıları üzerindeki etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Serpil , POLATCAN Mahmut
Published: August 2021

Alanyazında öğrenci başarısında öğretmenlerin önemli bir rolünün olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Dolayısıyla okul içi süreçlerde öğretmenlerin ilişkileri ve davranışları öğretim uygulamalarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile örgütsel yalnızlık algıları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışma kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Uygun örnekleme türünün kullanıldığı çalışmaya Karabük İli Merkez ve Safranbolu ilçelerinde görev yapan 360 öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “İş Yaşamında Yalnızlık Ölçeği” ve “Duygusal Zekâ Özelliği Ölçeği” ölçme araçları kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin örgütsel yalnızlık algılarının toplamda, duygusal yoksunluk ve sosyal arkadaşlık boyutlarında düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ise toplamda, öznel iyi oluş, öz kontrol, duygusallık ve sosyallik boyutlarında orta düzeyin üstünde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte öğretmenlerin örgütsel yalnızlıkları ile duygusal zekâ düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü orta düzeyli bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel yalnızlıkları toplamının, duygusal yoksunluk ve sosyal arkadaşlık boyutlarının hem duygusal zekâ toplamı hem de duygusal zekanın öznel iyi oluş, öz kontrol, duygusallık ve sosyallik boyutları ile negatif yönde düşük düzeyli ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Son olarak duygusal zekanın öğretmenlerin örgütsel yalnızlıkları üzerindeki etkisinin saptanması uygulanan path analizi sonuçlarına göre modelin kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyum göstermiş ve duygusal zekanın öğretmen yalnızlığı üzerinde negatif yönlü orta düzeyde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak hem araştırmacı hem de uygulayıcılara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
NARRATIVE STRATEGIES AGAINST UNITY & CONTINUITY: THE CASE OF FOCALISATION IN VEDIC & MODERN DAY DHRUPAD VOCAL MUSIC STORIES
Authors: Roy Subroto Mihirchandra
Published: August 2021

Narratives that we hear, connect dots to complete a civilisational story. Narrative strategies on Indian heritage of about 1000 years need to be revisited as newer counter narratives need to be factored in. If we examine our case of Sa?m Veda (ancient Veda singing date not known) and Dhrupad (probably from around 300 BC and still extant) through a natively ordered narrative framework. However, newer globalised narratives are ordered in such a manner that the story sounds strange to natives. The paper points out that this might often not be a clash of historical method and tradition, but focalisation or mere agenda. Also we often see narrators may not represent knowledge, being mistaken for the source of knowledge. For instance, a person trained in the Khaya?l singing tradition telling the story of Dhrupad or even Sa?ma Ga?na. This may involve focalisation.
Characterization of culturable bacterial communities associated with cage cultured fish under different stocking densities in Setiu Wetlands, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: M.Tawfeeq Mohammed , Wahid Mohd Effendy Abd. , Najiah Musa , George Isabelle
Published: August 2021

Objective: The study objective was to evaluate the effects of fish stocking density on the prevalence of pathogens isolated from sixty clinically healthy fishes reared under different densities in floating net-cages in Setiu lagoon, Terengganu state, Malaysia. Results : The water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, salinity, water clarity, depth, and coliform concentration, were all determined within the fish cages. The healthy fish samples were randomly collected from 3 sites (A, B, and C) in cages with low and high stocking densities at each site. The bacteria were isolated from the skin, gills, kidneys, and liver of each fish sample, followed by identification to species level using the VITEK-2 system. Water quality parameters showed no differences between the cages of low and high fish densities except for site C.The total number of isolates, microbial species, and the number of pathogens isolatedfrom fish revealed no significant difference between the fish stocked in low and highdensities. A total of 25 bacterial.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA DI DAERAH 3T
Authors: Situmorang Dokman Marulitua
Published: August 2021

Berdasarkan observasi awal, beberapa permasalahan atau kesulitan dialami oleh para pengelola desa dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Ada juga kendala dan kesulitan di lapangan: Kurangnya pelatihan untuk aplikasi tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan, menu di aplikasi berubah setiap tahun. Maka dari permasalahan diatas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian yang mendalam untuk mencari solusi dan cara pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan desa untuk daerah yang berada di daerah Terdepan, Terluar dan Tertinggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala penggunaan aplikasi Siskeudes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian bahwa desa dan panitia keuangan sangat berhati?hati dalam pelaporan dan pihak dari kantor pemerintah desa selalu melakukan monitoring dan monitoring, transparansi penggunaan dana desa sudah mulai diterapkan di Kabupaten Bengkayang, kita bisa lihat publikasi penggunaan dana desa dengan spanduk. Faktor jarak dari pusat pemerintahan desa menjadi salah satu kendala, kurangnya keahlian dalam memberikan pelatihan kepada desa Kaur, faktor infrastruktur jalan yang buruk menjadi kendala utama dalam berkoordinasi dengan kantor pemerintah desa, dan ketersediaan sinyal telepon merupakan salah satu kendala
HOW TO CREATE A GOOD ENGLISH ENVIRONMENT FOR STUDENTS AT TERTIARY COLLEGE
Authors: Vy Phan Ngọc Hải
Published: August 2021

The school is the only place where Vietnamese students can read and speak English. It is critical to create a positive English atmosphere within the school to maximize students' usage and exposure to English. This is vital for students in school, especially at the tertiary level, if they are to learn subject content in a second language, support their future career, achieve high levels of English proficiency, and truly benefit from an English education. This study investigated the English environment of students at a range of tertiary institutions, particularly at HUFI. Quality and quantity approaches were used in this analysis. The poll results from 100 students at HUFI in 2021 shows that students are aware of the role of the English community in helping them develop and enhance their language skills. There seem to be a range of methods used. However, the research study means that the two architecture approaches for increasing students' engagement and interest in English learning: expanding students' learning space, flexible curricular planning, and timetabling are proven effective and completely applicable at tertiary colleges.
2-10 µm Mid-Infrared All-Fiber Supercontinuum Laser Source: Experiment and Simulation
Authors: Sylvestre Thibaut
Published: August 2021

Mid-infrared supercontinuum (SC) sources in the 2 to 20 µm molecular fingerprint region are in high demand for a wide range of applications including optical coherence tomography, remote sensing, molecular spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging. In this work, we investigate mid-IR SC generation in a cascaded silica-ZBLAN-chalcogenide fiber system directly pumped with a commercially available 460-ps pulsed fiber laser operating in the telecommunications window at 1.55 µm. This all-fiber system is shown to generate a flat broadband mid-IR SC covering the entire range from 2 to 10 µm with severaltens of mWof output power. This technique paves the way for cheaper, practical, and robust broadband SC sources in the mid-IR without the requirement of mid-infrared pump sources or Thulium-dopedfiber amplifiers. We also describe a fully realistic numerical model used to simulate the nonlinear pulse propagation through the cascaded fiber system and we use our numerical results to discuss the physical processes underlying the spectral broadening in the cascaded system. We conclude with recommendations to optimize the current cascaded systems based on our simulation results.
Measuring loneliness in different age groups: The measurement invariance of the UCLA Loneliness Scale
Authors: Panayiotou Margarita , Badcock Johanna Claire , Lim Michelle H , Banissy Michael J. , Qualter Pamela
Published: August 2021

Age differences in the prevalence of loneliness have been a key focus among researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. However, the degree to which those reflect genuine differences in the experience of loneliness or the way individuals understand and respond to loneliness measures, is yet to be examined. The current study explored the age measurement invariance of the 20-item Revised University of California Los Angeles, Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LSR) and its shorter forms in a UK sample of adults (N = 4,375) aged 18-99 years (M = 50.6, SD = 19.7). The fit of different structures/versions was explored across seven balanced age groups using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results indicated a poor and/ or inconsistent structure for the 20-item UCLA-LSR and for many of its shorter forms. Of the structures considered, 12 showed acceptable model fit and received age measurement invariance testing through multigroup CFA and alignment; 10 of these achieved full, partial, or approximate measurement invariance. Our findings suggest that the age measurement invariance of loneliness measures should not be assumed, and crucially, this must be explored before accurate and meaningful age comparisons can be made. Implications for measurement research, and clinical and community practice, are discussed.
True Decommissioning: Removing Internal Combustion Engine Light-Duty Vehicles Permanently, Quickly, and Equitably
Authors: Syal Sita M. , Eggerman Karen , Gerritsen Margot
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we define True Decommissioning as the removal of internal combustion engine light-duty vehicles from the road permanently, quickly, and equitably. We discuss each interlinked component of True Decommissioning. We then outline the next steps for implementation, including engaging stakeholders, evaluating economic costs and benefits, and understanding policies and programs. Finally, we present a table of unanswered research questions in this area, including those our research group is working on. We welcome discussions on how we can achieve True Decommissioning and work together to facilitate an equitable transition to clean light-duty vehicle mobility for all.
Solution of structural mechanic’s problems by machine learning
Authors: Gaur Himanshu , Khidhir Basim , Manchiryal Ram Kishore
Published: August 2021

This article proposes analysis procedure of structural mechanic’s problem as integral formulation. The methodology is novel which can be suitable applied for finding the solution of engineering problems with required accuracy either it is linear or nonlinear range (plastic range) of the material behaviour. This methodology, which was proposed as stress-based analysis procedure, exploits the unfolded part of the structural analysis problems which were not so easy to solve such as geometric and material nonlinearity together with simple integration technique [11]. In fracture mechanics, it has already unfolded the misery of physically exploiting plastic behaviour of structures before the start of crack for elastic materials [13]. The formulation is integral formulation rather than differential formulation in which whole stress –strain behaviour is utilised in the analysis procedure by using neural network as regression tool. In this article, one dimensional problem of uniaxial bar, beam bending problem and plane strain axis symmetric problem of cylinder subjected to internal pressure is solved. The results are compared with the existing differential formulation or linear theory.
Tendency of mass people to misunderstand (intentionally or not) the agony of the psychiatric patient and tormenting them as a subject of mockery with an emphasize on somatic-symptom disorder
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep
Published: August 2021

Psychiatric disorders’ or as emphasized in the paper in the form of somatic-symptom disorder, a sub-category of Schizophrenia has been from the ancient of the human civilization, when the medicinal approach and treatment of the subject hasn’t been developed yet, the notion of the affected subject to be under some spiritual subjugation has automatically been implied on the minds of the people which leads to immense torture and torment of the subject by the society. However, in the modern medical scenario, the situation has shifted from spiritual/evilness to the extreme derision where it has been already implied on the healthy societies brain that, the subject is intentionally acting like a patient or it’s a ‘disease of the mind’ with no associated physical pain which being attributed to the tendency of late diagnosis and recovery, makes the subject a sheer block of ‘sarcasm’ among the healthy society where they tries their best to make ‘the fun out of him’ as regards to his continuous pain and suffering. This generally amplified by the delay in the starting of the treatment for the difficulty of the doctors to diagnose the disease, as not so developed instruments are still in their infancy to detect and derelict the mental disorders, where in most of the time, the golden period of diagnosis is either over or even if psychiatric treatment is initiated can lead to a more defocused effects as doctors itself finds it difficult to approach the right medicine to the disordered person, where, in case, they have to go from one doctor to another in the risk of a trial and error effect.
A study on vocabulary learning strategies employed by English major students at Ho Chi Minh City University Of Food Industry
Authors: Quỳnh Trần Thị Như
Published: August 2021

Vocabulary is extremely important for language learners. They will face difficulties learning a foreign language if their vocabulary knowledge is insufficient. The goal of this study is to find out which vocabulary learning strategies were used the most by third-year English majors and whether gender influenced their choice of vocabulary learning strategies. The participants are sixty-one English major students from Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, fifty-three of whom are female and eight of whom are male. The questionnaire is the testing tool, and it is divided into five categories: determination strategies, cognitive strategies, memory strategies, metacognitive strategies and social strategies. The findings indicate that participants favoured guessing the meaning from context and making a list of words and memorizing the most, while social tactics were the least common. Furthermore, gender has little impact on the preference of vocabulary learning techniques.
An Introduction to the Waharaka Buddhist Movement of Sri Lanka
Authors: Sirisena Prabhath
Published: August 2021

The traditional Theravada interpretation of the Pali canon has been challenged by a burgeoning Buddhist movement in Sri Lanka that has gained traction in the past decade. Named eponymously after its late originator, the Buddhist monk Waharaka Abhayaratanālaṅkāra (‘Waharaka Thera’), the Waharaka movement claims that they have rediscovered the true teachings of the Buddha that has been corrupted for centuries. Finding legitimacy in the apparent awakened state (arahattā) of the Waharaka Thera, this interpretation rejects established etymologies of key Pali terms and redefines them using novel methods loosely based on contemporary Sinhala translations. Despite coming under intense criticism by traditional Buddhists, the movement continues to thrive especially among the educated urban middle class. This paper offers a brief introduction to the Waharaka movement.
REFORMS OF CHINA’S HEALTHCARE SYSTEM AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET FOR MEDICAL SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   INION RAN, Pekhtereva Elena
Published: August 2021

The article provides an overview of the state and problems of the healthcare system in China. Since 2009 a large-scale reform of the national healthcare system has been underway, aimed at overcoming the uneven provision of medical services to residents of different regions and different segments of the Chinese population, at reducing the number of chronic diseases and increasing healthcare spendings. Some aspects of the functioning of the medical services market in China, the second largest after the corresponding market in the United States, are also considered. The achievements of the Chinese pharmaceutical industry in the production of vaccines to prevent coronavirus are noted.
THE US HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC AND THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19
Authors:   INION RAN, Kostyaev Sergei
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to main problems of US healthcare system which resulted in one of the world highest morbidity and mortality rates caused by COVID-19 pandemic. The emphasis on outpatient treatment in recent decades and the too high degree of inequality in society have led to the fact that the country’s health system was unable to control the epidemic situation at a critical moment, which led to a high death rate from the new coronavirus infection in the United States.
ATTITUDE OF VORONEZH RESIDENTS TOWARDS CORONAVIRUS AND MEANS OF ITS PREVENTION
Authors: Romanovich Nelli
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the behavioural attitudes of citizens and affected social, economic and even political relations. New patterns of behaviour are being formed and include both negative and positive components. The «pandemic of fear» is sometimes more destructive than the disease itself. Fear separates people not only by distance, but also in outlook. Society is split in relation to the phenomenon of coronavirus, to the methods of its treatment, to the means of its prevention, to the vaccination offered by the government. This is evidenced by both the results of surveys in Russia and public opinion research in the Voronezh region. Public opinion polls in Voronezh are carried out as a part of the social project initiative carried by the Public Opinion Institute «Qualitas».
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS ON GENDER INEQUALITY
Authors:   INION RAN, Semeko Galina
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the socio-economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for gender inequality in the world. The changes in the conditions of women position in the labour market and households caused by the pandemic, quarantine and social exclusion, as well as the main ways to address the increased gender problems in various countries of the world are considered. It is emphasized that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on the situation of women, jeopardizing the progress made in the field of gender equality in the world over the previous two decades.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF "SMART CITIES"
Authors:   INION RAN, Kodaneva Svetlana
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many changes to people’s everyday life, social and economic relations. One of its most notable results was a dramatic increase in the trend of digitalization. The concept of «smart city», which implies the digitalization of the urban environment in order to increase the efficiency of the use of municipal resources and the quality of public and municipal services, the formation of new mobility, new forms of consumption, and ensuring greater security, has acquired new relevance. This article is devoted to the analysis of the three most significant trends in the development of «smart cities» in the context of the pandemic: digital control, digital democracy and new forms of employment.
EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   INION RAN, Korovnikova Natalia
Published: August 2021

The paper shows the main characteristics of the concept of «educational space». Analyzes the negative and positive trends of its development at the international level in the context of preventing the spread of coronavirus infection. Considers problems and prospects of the Russia educational space functioning in the pandemic and post-pandemic periods.
An EFA of a revised Condom Fit and Feel Scale (CoFFee-R): Adding intimacy and pleasure
Authors: Walters Lucas , Czechowski Konrad , Courtice Erin Leigh , Shaughnessy Krystelle
Published: August 2021

External condoms are an effective contraceptive and safe-sex practice when used properly. A focus on universal fit has produced a variety of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene condoms. However, researchers and manufacturers have given little attention to how condoms subjectively fit and feel for the user. Reece and colleagues (2007) developed the Condom Fit and Feel Scale in 2007 that focused on physical aspects of fit (e.g., loose along penis shaft). Yet, users’ perceptions of emotional intimacy and pleasurable sensations may also predict condom use. The original scale had items corresponding to one of five factors: Condoms Fit Fine, Condoms Feel Too Loose, Condoms Feel Too Tight, Condoms Are Too Long, and Condoms Are Too Short. We revised the measure to include a broader conceptualization of feel and to remove redundant items. This revised scale (CoFFee-R) was tested for its psychometric properties in a sample of 399 participants recruited through a university participant pool. After conducting parallel and exploratory factor analyses, we settled on a four-factor structure. Our resulting CoFFee-R scale contained 18 items with the following factors: Condom Fit, Condom Intimacy and Pleasure, Condom Big, Condom Small. The factor structure of the CoFFee-R accounted for 57.6% of the variance, with structure matrix loadings ranging from .54 to .99, and no cross-loadings above .33. We discuss benefits and uses of the CoFFee-R within a transtheoretical model of predicting condom-use. This study has implications for how researchers measure health behaviours, from the wording of items to the conceptualization of condom fit and feel.
Les tribunaux d’arbitrage dans l’engrenage de la division sexuelle du travail : l’interaction des motifs de discrimination fondée sur l’état civil et le sexe
Authors: Rolland Anne-Julie
Published: August 2021

Dans cet article, l’autrice met en parallèle l’interprétation du droit à l’égalité par les tribunaux d’arbitrage québécois, spécifiquement en ce qui a trait à la notion d’état civil prévue à l’article 10 de la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne, avec le concept de division sexuelle du travail tel que développé par la sociologue Danièle Kergoat. À l’aide d’une analyse jurisprudentielle, elle démontre comment cette interprétation demeure androcentrée et reflète la dynamique des rapports sociaux de sexe. Cette situation a pour effet d’exacerber les conséquences de l’exploitation du travail des femmes dans la sphère privée et de les transposer dans la sphère publique, ce qui participe à la segmentation sexuée du travail et renforce les stéréotypes de genre.