bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The river absorption capacity determination as a tool to evaluate state of surface water
Authors: Wilk Paweł , Orlińska-Woźniak Paulina , Gębala Joanna , Ostojski Mieczysław S.
Published: August 2017

Abstract. In order to complete a thorough and systematic assessment of water quality it is useful to implement the concept of absorption capacity of the river. Absorption capacity is understood as a pollution load introduced into river water that will not cause permanent and irreversible changes in the aquatic ecosystem and will not cause a change of classification of water quality at the river profile. In order to implement the method the Macromodel DNS/SWAT basin for pilot Middle Warta (central Poland) was used to simulate nutrients loads. This enabled detailed analysis of water quality in each water bodies and assess the size of absorption capacity parameter, which determines what charge could be brought to a receiver without compromising its quality class. Positive values of calculated absorption capacity parameter means that it is assumed that the ecosystem is adjusted to eliminate the pollution loads introduced through a number of self-purification processes. Negative values indicate that the load limit was exceeded, and the ecosystem has been introduced too much pollution to deal with them in the processes of self-purification. Absorption capacity thus enables the connection of reference to water quality environmental standards and water quality management plans in order to meet these standards.
Demonstrating the "Unit Hydrograph" and flow routing processes involving active student participation – A university lecture experiment
Authors: Schulz Karsten , Burgholzer Reinhard , Klotz Daniel , Wesemann Johannes , Herrnegger Mathew
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The unit-hydrograph (UH) has been one of the most widely employed hydrological modelling techniques to predict rainfall-runoff behavior of hydrological catchments, and is still used up-to-date. Its concept is based on the idea that a unit of effective precipitation per time unit (e.g. mm h-1) will always lead to a specific catchment response in runoff. Given its relevance, the UH is an important topic addressed in most of the (engineering) hydrology courses at all academic levels. While the principles of the UH seem to be simple and easy to understand, teaching experiences in the past suggest strong difficulties in students' perception of the UH theory and application. In order to facilitate a deeper students' understanding of the theory and application of the UH, we developed a simple and cheap lecture theatre experiment involving an active student participation. The seating of the students in the lecture theatre represented the "hydrological catchment" in its size and form. A set of plastic balls, prepared with a piece of magnetic strip to be tacked to any white/black board, each represented a unit amount of effective precipitation. The balls are evenly distributed over the lecture theatre and routed by some given rules down the catchment to the "catchment outlet", where the resulting hydrograph is monitored and illustrated at the black/white board. The experiment allowed an illustration of the underlying principles of the UH, including stationarity, linearity and superposition of the generated runoff and subsequent routing. In addition, some variations of the experimental setup extended the UH-concept to demonstrate the impact of elevation, different runoff regimes and non-uniform precipitation events on the resulting hydrograph. In summary, our own experience in the classroom, a first set of student exams, as well as student feedback and formal evaluation suggest that the integration of such an experiment deepened the learning experience by active participation. The experiment also initialized a more experienced based discussion of the theory and assumptions behind the UH. Finally, the experiment was a welcome break within a 3-hour lecture setting, and great fun to prepare and run.
Area-averaged evapotranspiration over a heterogeneous land surface: aggregation of multi-point EC flux measurements with a high-resolution land-cover map and footprint analysis
Authors: Xu Feinan , Wang Weizhen , Wang Jiemin , Xu Ziwei , Qi Yuan , Wu Yueru
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The determination of area-averaged evapotranspiration (ET) at the satellite pixel scale/model grid scale over a heterogeneous land surface plays a significant role in developing and improving the parameterization schemes of the remote sensing based ET estimation models and general hydro-meteorological models. The Heihe Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (HiWATER) flux matrix provided a unique opportunity to build an aggregation scheme for area-averaged fluxes. On the basis of the HiWATER flux matrix dataset and high-resolution land-cover map, this study focused on estimating the area-averaged ET over a heterogeneous landscape with footprint analysis and multivariate regression. The procedure is as follows. Firstly, quality control and uncertainty estimation for the data of the flux matrix, including 17 eddy-covariance (EC) sites and four groups of large-aperture scintillometers (LASs), were carefully done. Secondly, the representativeness of each EC site was quantitatively evaluated; footprint analysis was also performed for each LAS path. Thirdly, based on the high-resolution land-cover map derived from aircraft remote sensing, a flux aggregation method was established combining footprint analysis and multiple-linear regression. Then, the area-averaged sensible heat fluxes obtained from the EC flux matrix were validated by the LAS measurements. Finally, the area-averaged ET of the kernel experimental area of HiWATER was estimated. Compared with the formerly used and rather simple approaches, such as the arithmetic average and area-weighted methods, the present scheme is not only with a much better database, but also has a solid grounding in physics and mathematics in the integration of area-averaged fluxes over a heterogeneous surface. Results from this study, both instantaneous and daily ET at the satellite pixel scale, can be used for the validation of relevant remote sensing models and land surface process models. Furthermore, this work will be extended to the water balance study of the whole Heihe River basin.
Encantando com a poesia: uma experiência criativa na Escola Daniel Batista
Authors: De Queiroz Souza Kênia Paulino , Pinho Maria José De
Published: August 2017

As práticas pedagógicas contemporâneas no cenário educativo com uma visão ampliada e transformadora possibilitam ressignificações em suas vivências educacionais. Com esse olhar global, o presente relato de experiências objetiva polinizar ações que caracterizem práticas pedagógicas

criativas, a partir dos projetos que norteiam o funcionamento dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado em educação ‘Práticas pedagógicas criativas: uma perspectiva transdisciplinar na escola do século XXI’ desenvolvida na Escola Municipal de Tempo Integral Daniel Batista. A qual apresenta metodologicamente uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, direcionada pelo estudo de caso. Na coleta de dados usou o questionário VADECRIE (Instrumento de valoração das práticas criativas da Rede Internacional de Escolas Criativas - RIEC) e as técnicas de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação direta e análise de documentos (Projeto Político Pedagógico, Plano de Ação e projetos pedagógicos). De acordo com a análise parcial dos dados, a Escola Daniel Batista desenvolve uma variedade de ações diferenciadas e integradoras. A sua prática pedagógica a partir dos projetos e, principalmente, do ‘projeto Declamadores de poesia’ é realizada em equipe com espontaneidade, determinação,

criatividade e com o reconhecimento da importância de seus objetivos educacionais estarem conectados com a vida.
Ensino de química por investigação em um centro de educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Francischini Vidrik Elisandra Chastel , Mello Irene Cristina de
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar aos alunos de ensino médio de um Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEJA), a abordagem investigativa no ensino experimental de Química. Desenvolveram-se atividades experimentais sobre reações químicas utilizando demonstrações investigativas. A escolha do tema deve-se ao fato de possibilitar estabelecer relações entre a experiência vivida e as reações químicas ocorridas no cotidiano dos alunos, de modo a contribuir com a construção do conhecimento, proporcionando uma maior aprendizagem na disciplina de Química. No presente trabalho, o professor apresenta atividades experimentais realizando as problematizações, no intuito que os alunos interajam com as atividades propostas. Posteriormente, solicita que os alunos se organizem e procurem encontrar atividades experimentais sobre reações químicas que serão socializadas e apresentadas para os colegas de sala, com a perspectiva de aplicar o conhecimento diante de novas situações. Isso vem verificar se os alunos são capazes de mobilizar os saberes construídos diante de outros contextos. A análise dos registros realizados pelos alunos a respeito das atividades realizadas permite inferir que aulas com cunho investigativo devem estar mais presentes no decorrer das aulas de Química. E o professor deve estar atento quanto à retomada e complemento de conceitos, fazendo uso de problematizações. Pois trata-se de um público que, na maioria das vezes, ficou muito tempo fora da escola. Além disso, com este tipo de atividade é possível que os alunos do CEJA sintam-se mais tranquilos para expor suas dificuldades e procurar solucioná-las. Sendo assim, a abordagem investigativa aparece como um importante elemento para contribuir com a busca de conhecimento.

Os Centros de Educação de Jovens e Adultos de Mato Grosso objetiva a alfabetização e a escolarização dessas pessoas e é neste sentido que buscamos entender as expectativas, possibilidades e potencialidades desses alunos, fazendo com que tenham acesso ao conhecimento através de atividades experimentais problematizadoras e investigativas, de modo que efetivem os seus direitos em receber uma educação de qualidade.
The Second Generation: Heritage Language Maintenance – Native English Speakers Living in Israel – Case Study No. 3
Authors: Kayam Orly
Published: August 2017

Heritage language maintenance faces additional challenges when native English speakers intermarry with partners from the host society. This paper, the third in a series, focuses on the family language policies, or lack thereof, of two generations of English speaking women married to Hebrew speaking Israeli men.
PROJETO DE DISPOSITIVO ERGONÔMICO PARA USO EM RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA DE JOELHO
Authors: Foresti Teofanes , Israel Charles Leonardo
Published: August 2017

Entende-se por dispositivo, um aparelho que tem como função auxiliar na avaliação dos procedimentos adotados na realização de exames aos pacientes, colaborando para a melhoria dos diagnósticos gerados. O estudo objetivou o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de dispositivo médico para auxiliar na visualização de possíveis lesões durante a realização do exame de Ressonância Magnética do Joelho, contribuindo para a melhoria do diagnóstico. Avaliou-se através de um experimento os benefícios trazidos pela concepção do dispositivo em relação a sua utilização, e a melhoria ocasionada na visualização do diagnóstico de lesões acometidas pelo joelho. O projeto do dispositivo mostrou-se eficiente na sua aplicação, e os resultados permitiram uma visualização precisa do diagnóstico nas imagens, além de ganho de tempo na realização do exame de Ressonância Magnética.
TELHADOS VERDES: UMA PERSPECTIVA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Fernandes Vera Cartana , Tonial Mauricio , Fiori Simone , Scortegagna Vinicius , Gil Anelise S. Lopes , Ferreira Mathues De Conto , Adames Daniela Bauels
Published: August 2017

A conservação ambiental e o desenvolvimento sustentável por parte da construção civil têm motivado a população para a adoção de novas práticas, sobretudo, as que visam à redução dos impactos ambientais. Com o aumento do crescimento urbano, as áreas verdes estão se tornando mais escassas no cenário constituinte de muitas cidades e a conscientização da sociedade para o uso racional da água, sua conservação e reúso tem se tornado cada vez mais importante. A utilização de telhados verdes pode ser vista como uma das principais técnicas para mitigar a situação problema, pois aumenta a quantidade de áreas verdes favorecendo aspectos ecológicos e, principalmente, o aproveitamento de água da chuva. Isto se dá porque neste tipo de cobertura, grande parte da água precipitada infiltra e pode ser captada, o que torna possível a sua utilização. A presente pesquisa foi realizada em uma instituição de ensino superior do norte do Rio Grande do Sul com o intuito de avaliar qualitativamente a água da chuva captada em protótipos de telhados verdes e compará-la com a água captada em outro recipiente, considerando parâmetros físicos e químicos para usos não potáveis. Através da análise das amostras coletadas, pôde-se perceber que os resultados não apresentaram uma correlação entre si, contrapondo as expectativas iniciais do projeto e levando à conclusão de que as águas pluviais captadas pelos telhados verdes devem passar, primeiramente, por um tratamento adequado antes de ser utilizada para fins não potáveis.
Intersemiótica e Semiótica da Figuratividade Visual em “Morte e Vida Severina” de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Dos Santos Valdenildo
Published: August 2017

Partindo dos conceitos de intersemiótica, este artigo trata da passagem do poema aos quadrinhos, dos quadrinhos à animação, a quinese, velejando pelos conceitos da obra de arte para Walter Benjamin, da tradução para Roman Jakobson, do signo estético, da transposição de uma a outra linguagem em Morte e Vida Severina de João Cabral de Melo Neto com base em Julio Plaza e sua obra Tradução Intersemiótica. Num segundo momento, apresenta considerações sobre diálogos entre Peirce e Greimas na esteira de Nícia Ribas D´àvila, culminando com uma análise, sob efeitos de sentido, do desenho animado homônimo, uma versão audiovisual do poeta pernambucano, adaptada para os quadrinhos pelo cartunista Miguel Falcão por meio da teoria da figuratividade visual de inspiração greimasiana, momento em que se identifica a categoria semântica da estacidade versus dinamicidade como par principal entre à linguagem empregada no poema e aquela do desenho animado.
PROSOPOGRAFIA FAMILIAR DA OPERAÇÃO LAVA-JATO E DO MINISTÉRIO TEMER
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Costa de , Monteiro José Marciano , Goulart Mônica Helena Harrich Silva , Vanali Ana Crhistina
Published: August 2017

Os autores apresentam a prosopografia dos principais operadores da "Lava-Jato" e a composição social, política e familiar do primeiro Ministério do Governo de Michel Temer. Analisou-se as relações familiares, as conexões entre estruturas de poder político, partidos políticos e estruturas de parentesco, formas de nepotismo, a reprodução familiar dos principais atores. Pesquisou-se a lógica familiar, as genealogias, as práticas sociais, políticas e o ethos familiar dentro das instituições políticas para entender de que maneira as origens sociais e familiares dos atores burocráticos, jurídicos e políticos formam um certo "habitus de classe", certa mentalidade política, uma cultura administrativa, uma visão social de mundo, padrões de carreiras e de atuações políticas relativamente homogêneos. As origens sociais, a formação escolar, acadêmica, as práticas profissionais, os cargos estatais, os privilégios e os estilos de vida, as ideologias e os valores políticos apresentam muitos elementos em comum nas biografias, e nas trajetórias sociais e políticas desses atores.
CHERCHEZ LA FEMME: mulher e gênero nos estudos de família
Authors: Vanali Ana Crhistina , Kominek Andrea Maila Voss
Published: August 2017

Um ditado arcaico e preconceituoso afirmava que atrás de todo homem de sucesso haveria uma grande mulher. Na verdade, as mulheres estão em todos os lados, atrás, e muitas vezes na frente da estratégia social dos emergentes e dos novos atores econômicos e políticos. O papel social, cultural e político das mulheres na formação e reprodução das alianças entre os novos atores, novos homens e as velhas famílias é questão bastante interessante na investigação empírica da história das famílias de elite e suas genealogias no Brasil. Os papéis da mulher na formação do ethos e dos habitus de classe acompanham a própria formação da linguagem, da personalidade e dos valores sociais das crianças. As construções sociais dos papéis sociais atribuídos às mulheres as colocam como o centro de afetos, emoções, sentimentos e alianças dentro das famílias. As estratégias familiares e de classe passam em boa parte pelas ações sociais e políticas das mulheres das grandes famílias, em suas próprias políticas e estratégias, sejam elas muito antigas ou relativamente recentes. O trabalho procura destacar a ativa participação feminina nas suas formas históricas e políticas de elaboração e reprodução, além do papel decisivo que a mulher tem na performance de vários emergentes, em sua ascensão social e política.
TECNOCRACIA E FAMÍLIA NO PARANÁ DURANTE OS GOVERNOS NEY BRAGA E PAULO PIMENTEL
Authors: Granato Natalia Cristina
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho procura discutir a relação entre a “tecnocracia” e a reprodução das famílias detentoras de poder político no Paraná durante os governos de Ney Braga e Paulo Pimentel. Ambos governadores possuíam o discurso de governar com os “técnicos”, privilegiando a “administração” em detrimento da “política”. Tal discurso está presente na ideologia autoritária brasileira, vigorosa nos discursos políticos do início da década de 1960 e durante todo o período da ditadura militar, que teve início em 1964. No entanto, ao nos depararmos com a composição da equipe de governo durante estas gestões, encontramos a grande presença de sobrenomes de famílias tradicionais na política paranaense que se reproduzem social e politicamente ao longo dos séculos. Assim, o discurso da impessoalidade da tecnocracia se contradiz no familismo e nas redes de poder político pessoal presentes nas equipes dos governadores. Pretendemos demonstrar tal contradição na análise da composição do secretariado e das diretorias de empresas estatais e de economia mista destas gestões, identificando nestes agentes os atributos sociais e capitais familiares, que se confundem com os capitais econômicos e políticos que possibilitam a reprodução dos grupos dos quais estes agentes pertencem no campo de poder local, tendo como referência as reflexões de Pierre Bourdieu a respeito dos “campos” e “capitais”, e de Ricardo Costa de Oliveira e a questão da reprodução do poder das famílias na política paranaense.
ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DO PARANÁ: a força das linhagens políticas e das relações de parentesco
Authors: Goulart Mônica Helena Harrich
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar a Assembleia Legislativa do Paraná a partir das estruturas de parentesco que marcam sua história desde a primeira legislatura republicana, em 1891. Para tanto, se torna relevante a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da conexão família e política para a compreensão das relações de poder e da dinâmica das instituições no estado do Paraná. Tal mapeamento identificou que 12 famílias possuem significativa presença na ALEP, visto que o tempo de linhagem política de certos grupos demarcam mais de um século. A pesquisa valeu-se da análise prosopográfica e genealógica de deputados que tiveram mandatos entre os anos 1935 a 1962. Dentre esses, muitos sobrenomes estenderam seu poder político pelo fato de familiares continuarem acumulando mandatos parlamentares ao longo do tempo, bem por como estarem presentes desde as atividades iniciais do referido parlamento.
PINTO, Sergio Mauricio Costa da Silva. Família de negros: entre a pobreza e a herança cultural. Rio de Janeiro: e-papers, 2009. 248 páginas.
Authors: Granato Natalia Cristina
Published: August 2017

PINTO, Sergio Mauricio Costa da Silva. Família de negros: entre a pobreza e a herança cultural. Rio de Janeiro: e-papers, 2009. 248 páginas.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DO OUTRO LADO DO MUNDO: CASO BRASIL-RÚSSIA
Authors: Romero Tania Regina , Winter Cíntia Furlan
Published: August 2017

O relacionamento entre Brasil e Rússia tem crescido de maneira considerável desde os anos 1990, de acordo com informações provenientes do sítio eletrônico da Embaixada da Federação Russa no Brasil (http://brazil.mid.ru/web/brasil_pt). Enfocando-se especificamente a questão de mobilidades temporárias de indivíduos entre os dois países, há, ainda, entretanto, a necessidade de se compreender as construções de significados que esses indivíduos fazem sobre suas experiências. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, consiste em analisar alguns aspectos que possam ter influenciado transformações identitárias em alguns indivíduos que passaram por deslocamento entre o Brasil e a Rússia, buscando compreender suas percepções da experiência. Para isso, com base em seus relatos em resposta a questionário, se faz uma análise de suas alegadas significações e possíveis mudanças de identidade, tendo em vista a possibilidade de impacto que diferentes culturas têm na formação do indivíduo. Resultados indicam que a experiência de imersão na outra cultura afeta a identidade, não importando o motivo da migração. Identificam-se transformações de visão de mundo, de percepção de si e desenvolvimento de compreensão e respeito a diferentes culturas.
ESTRATÉGIA DISCURSIVA DA REVISTA VEJA EM UM ARTIGO DE OPINIÃO SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: SANTOS TANIA CRISTINA APOLINARIO , ALMEIDA GERALDO SAVIO F.
Published: August 2017

Neste trabalho são apresentados dados de uma pesquisa, inserida no campo da Linguística Aplicada, cuja análise objetivou identificar a importância dos meios de comunicação na formação da opinião pública, nas decisões e nas concepções que circulam o mundo. Especificamente, a pesquisa buscou verificar a estratégia discursiva da Revista Veja, em um artigo de opinião, apontando os recursos argumentativos empregados pelo articulista. Utilizamos como corpus um artigo de opinião, escrito pelo colunista Cláudio Moura Castro, que aborda o papel do professor, em especial, sua remuneração, publicado em 27 de julho de 2016. Como suporte à análise do objeto, utilizamos os pressupostos teóricos acerca das concepções de dialogismo e ideologia bakhtinianos, a fim de desvelar concepções implícitas de linguagem e de ideologia no discurso midiático. Os resultados mostraram que as contradições e os conflitos são marcas do discurso jornalístico, que nos mobilizam a refletir até que ponto o que a mídia traz traduz a realidade. A análise dos dados mostrou que a Revista Veja estabelece com seu leitor imaginado uma relação paradoxal: por um lado, imagina-o como um leitor articulado, com bom nível de compreensão do mundo; por outro, imagina-o como um leitor ingênuo, cuja opinião deve ser construída pelos jornalistas.
Bank Valuation Models – A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Gounder Chitra Gunshekhar , Venkateshwarlu M.
Published: August 2017

The Bank valuation model was designed based on objective to fit  the most  applicable  valuation model for banks to help in forecasting bank specific decision and also forecast the market value of share. First study the accuracy and explanatory value of the value estimates from the residual income model compared to the estimates from the Relative valuation model for banks. Empirical evidence suggests that the residual income model is superior to the relative valuation model when it comes to measuring bank shareholder value. The results of the comparison suggest that value estimates from the residual income model are even more reliable for banks. On this basis, we conclude that residual income is an appropriate value estimate for the shareholder value of banks. There was positive significant relationship identified between the intrinsic value of bank share determined by RIV model and Market price of share in all the cases by performing correlation and Regression study. This study will be useful for forecasting the possible changes in market price. It was identified that determinants vary as per the working and regulatory condition as determinants impacting private, public and Indian banks were not similar so panel regression model will vary for each cases. It was also identified that Public Sector Bank in India shows more positive progressive trend as compared to private Sector Bank even after the fact that public Sector Bank has higher regulatory restriction as compared to Private Sector banks. This research will serve very useful for the banker to plan and take decision regarding shareholder value creation by implementing proper valuation model for getting appropriate value estimate and also adopting proper internal performance measure for having accurate and regular check on the process of value creation.
Diet Induced Modifications of Fatty-Acid Composition in Mealworm Larvae (Tenebrio molitor)
Authors: Fasel Nicolas Jean , Mene-Saffrane Laurent , Ruczynski Ireneusz , Komar Ewa , Christe Philippe
Published: August 2017

The diet of Western human societies is characterized by an excess of saturated fatty acids (FAs) and a high concentration of ω-6 relative to ω-3 polyunsaturated FA (PUFA). These unbalanced diets are suspected to trigger diseases and disorders. To alleviate this public health concern, the production of healthier meat with more PUFAs of higher ω-3 concentration could potentially be achieved by modifying livestock diets. The high nutritional value and limited breeding costs of edible insects have brought insect feed into the discussion as a promising fat source for animal and human diets. In this study, we sought to increase the amount of ω-3 PUFAs in mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae. We investigated the effects of diets varying in ω-3/ω-6 ratio and FA concentration but similar in PUFA proportion on larva FA composition. Mealworm larvae showed significant plasticity in lipid composition. High dietary ω-3/ω-6 ratios induced an increase in the proportion of ω-3 and a decrease in ω-6, which resulted in higher larval ω-3/ω-6 ratios, but also in higher larval PUFA proportion. Increasing FA concentrations in larva diets also favored the accumulation of PUFAs to the detriment of monounsaturated and saturated FAs. Providing ω-3-rich seeds to mealworm larvae could allow the production of economical animal fat with healthier PUFA percentages (> 60%) and ω-3/ω-6 ratios (>0.5).
Staatssteun en tussenstaatse handel: bijbuigen van een criterium om de werklast te verminderen?
Authors: Dekker Cees
Published: August 2017

Staatssteun en tussenstaatse handel: bijbuigen van een criterium om de werklast te verminderen?

Op 27 april 2015 gaf de Europese Commissie beschikkingen naar aanleiding van een zevental staatssteunmeldingen waarbij zij uitsprak dat in al die zaken geen sprake was van een steunmaatregel omdat de aangemelde steunmaatregelen geen substantieel effect op de tussenstaatse handel zouden hebben (het begeleidende persbericht gebruikt de woorden significant effect). Volgens het begeleidende persbericht geven de beschikkingen aanvullende richtsnoeren voor de bepaling welke zaken wel en niet door de Commissie moeten worden beoordeeld, zodat zij zich kan focussen op zaken met een grote impact op de interne markt. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe de zeven beslissingen zich verhouden tot eerdere jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie en eerdere beschikkingen van de Commissie op het punt van het criterium ‘beïnvloeding van de tussenstaatse handel’ van artikel 197 lid 1 VWEU. Tevens wordt nagegaan in hoeverre deze nieuwe beschikkingen daadwerkelijk duidelijkheid geven over de toepassing van dit criterium en of er een beter alternatief is om de werklast van nationale autoriteiten en Commissie te verminderen.
Electrochemical behaviour and voltammetric determination of p-phenylenediamine at carbon paste electrode
Authors: Ait Sidi Mou Abdelaziz , Ouarzane Aicha , El Rhazi Mama
Published: August 2017

An electrochemical method was developed for voltammetric determination of p-phenylenediamine using a carbon paste electrode (CPE). The electrode exhibited the highest electrocatalytic activity toward oxidation and reduction of p-phenylenediamine in the phosphate buffer, pH 7 solution. After optimizing the experimental conditions and square wave voltammetry parameters, a linear current response toward concentration of p-phenylenediamine was obtained in the range of 0.12–3.00 µM with detection limit of 0.071 µM. The proposed procedure was successfully applied for determination of the total p-phenylenediamine content in the takeout extract sample.
Social Competences of Employees. Feeling of Injustice of Professional Competence Assessment in Opinions of Company Workers
Authors: Mazurek-Kucharska Beata
Published: August 2017

The article presents the results of the author’s own empirical studies, conducted within her scientific paradigm, allowing for comparing real results of the social competences (SC) level of Polish workers from enterprises (n=208) with the subjective assessment of their competences level estimated by their superiors. The psychological SC Questionnaire was used to measure the SC. The satisfaction of a worker from the already received assessment of their potential made by the direct superior was measured by means of Questionnaire – QFOI and the quality method – IDIs. The analyses show that there are differences between a profile of employees’ SC and a prolife evaluated by their superiors. In most cases superiors estimated the level of employees’ SC significantly lower. The subjects claim that they experience the feeling of injustice while assessing their professional competence in their workplace.
Communication in Employees’ Motivation and Remuneration System
Authors: Podkowińska Monika
Published: August 2017

This article refers to the significance of the communication process for the HR management system on the example of motivating and remunerating employees . Communication combines all the HR actions, complementing and supporting the implementation of particular tasks carried out within the adopted HR policy . In the article, the author emphasises the motivating function of all the remuneration components and the way in which the employees define remuneration . The author presents the results of her own survey carried out among the students of several Warsaw universities, which help her to answer the question of what remuneration is for young people, how they perceive it and what considerations they include in the remuneration received from a company .
Change in Organisation vs. Employees’ Loyalty
Authors: Konieczko Anna
Published: August 2017

Modern organizations, which want to grow, should implement changes, and take care OF human resource as well, because it is important to make a firm more competitive. Considering that, the managers attention should be focused on employees’ loyalty. The loyalty may define how employees’ trust in managers, in organization’s mission and purpose, thus as good image. Creating the dynamics of types of employees’ loyalty as a result of introducing innovations is of great importance.
Types of Employees’ Loyalty vs. Job Satisfaction
(IT Company Case Research)
Authors: Hulbój Marta
Published: August 2017

The subject of the article is the connections between loyalty and job
satisfaction based on surveys questionnaire conducted in a company of
telecommunications industry. At the beginning workers were identified by type
of loyalty presented by them. One can distinguish among them persons with
a positive attitude, indifferent or negative. Then the types of job satisfaction
and its determinants were presented. The results of research on the impact of
job satisfaction, compared with the types of loyalty of tested employees were
presented and discussed in the final part of the article.
Loyalty Risk – with Special Consideration to its Evaluation and Measurement
Authors: Hap Wiesława
Published: August 2017

Making decisions about investments in human capital is burdened with risk. Therefore, it is necessary to master risk handling. This also applies risking the loyalty of employees in the organization. The article defines the concept of risk based on loyalty and the chosen method attempts to estimate it, indicating the instruments dealing with risk loyalty.
Behavioral Aspects of Investing in Human Capital Retention within Organization
Authors: Nowicka-Mieszała Julia
Published: August 2017

Rational investment decisions, including retention of human capital in organizations are closely associated with making mistakes. Managers should analyze not only financial impact of bad investment decisions in human capital but also the causes of mistakes, including taking into account the psychological aspects of making mistakes. This study aims to identify mistakes made in investment in human capital retention, which means the cognitive and motivational mistakes in the process of making rational investment decisions in human capital organization.
Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwie
Authors: Król Małgorzata
Published: August 2017

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Wdrożenie podejścia projektowego w organizacji. Konsekwencje dla satysfakcji pracowniczej
Authors: Piwowar-Sulej Katarzyna
Published: August 2017

W artykule podjęto próbę omówienia wpływu podejścia projektowego w organizacji na satysfakcję z pracy. Uwypuklono przy tym charakterystykę reprezentantów pokolenia Y, wskazując, że istnieje wspólna płaszczyzna między cechami pracy projektowej a oczekiwaniami tych młodych uczestników rynku pracy. Podkreślono ponadto, że podejście projektowe może przyczynić się do wzrostu satysfakcji z pracy także innych – poza „igrekami” – grup pracowników pod warunkiem podjęcia odpowiednich działań na etapie wdrażania oraz „utrzymywania” tego podejścia. Działania te obejmują identyfikację i  rozwój potencjału ludzkiego, dostosowanie narzędzi realizacji funkcji personalnej, monitorowanie nastrojów pracowniczych oraz dbałość o komunikację wewnętrzną.
Koncepcja JCM Hackmana i Oldhama a zadowolenie telepracowników
Authors: Hauk Mateusz
Published: August 2017

Zadowolenie z pracy jest ważnym tematem, poruszanym zarówno przez teoretyków, jak i praktyków zajmujących się funkcjonowaniem przedsiębiorstw. Literatura przedmiotu dostarcza danych na temat dwóch grup czynników warunkujących satysfakcję zawodową. Są to odpowiednio czynniki dyspozycyjne, związane z osobą pracownika, jak również czynniki środowiskowe, związane między innymi z treścią wykonywanej pracy i jej formą. Jedną z najbardziej znanych koncepcji zadowolenia z pracy i motywacji wewnętrznej podmiotu jest koncepcja JCM Hackmana i Oldhama (należąca do nurtu work – design, wskazująca na środowiskowe uwarunkowania satysfakcji zawodowej). W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowany został model JCM wraz z podstawowymi przesłankami. Dodatkowo autor dokonał przeglądu literatury dotyczącej telepracy – nowego zjawiska na rynku pracy. Jedną z  postulowanych konsekwencji wykonywania pracy w  sposób niestandardowy, z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii, jest zwiększony poziom zadowolenia wśród pracowników, choć badania w tym obszarze są niejednoznaczne i nadal nie wiadomo, czy i dlaczego telepracownicy są bardziej zadowoleni od swoich kolegów, wykonujących pracę w sposób standardowy i od czego de facto zależy zadowolenie pracowników wykonujących zadania za pośrednictwem telepracy. Model JCM Hackmana i Oldhama jest odpowiednią podstawą do badania mechanizmów warunkujących zadowolenie z pracy wśród telepracowników
Zrównoważeni pracownicy i ich satysfakcja z pracy
Authors: Majewski Dominik
Published: August 2017

W artykule została przedstawiona koncepcja zrównoważonych zasobów ludzkich1, czyli menedżerów i pracowników na stanowiskach niekierowniczych, którzy dzięki swoim kompetencjom i zaangażowaniu są niezbędnym aktywem przedsiębiorstwa zrównoważonego. Przedsiębiorstwa zrównoważone to takie, które poprzez swoją działalność świadomie realizują założenia zrównoważonego rozwoju, głównie w zakresie oszczędnego gospodarowania surowcami naturalnymi, wodą i energią. Przedsiębiorstwa te dostarczają proekologiczne i społecznie pożądane produkty lub usługi. Zrównoważeni pracownicy oddziałując na organizacje mogą poprawić jakość środowiska i interakcji społecznych.
Czy uniwersytet to miejsce dla osób, które chcą wiedzieć? Kształcenie akademickie a potrzeba poznania studentów
Authors: Michoń Piotr
Published: August 2017

Potrzeba poznania, mniej formalnie określana potrzebą zrozumienia, radością myślenia, dążeniem do poznania i zrozumienia rzeczywistości; to cecha osobowości charakteryzująca osoby znajdujące radość w myśleniu „chcące wiedzieć”. Osoby z wysokim poziomem potrzeby poznania łatwo angażują się w wymagające intelektualnie zadania, są zaciekawione otaczającym je światem, unikają uproszczeń i powierzchowności. Z wielu powodów rozwinięta potrzeba poznania jest pożądaną cechą u pracowników, menedżerów i studentów. W tym artykule zadano pytanie o źródło potrzeby poznania, a bardziej precyzyjnie o to, czy kształcenie uniwersyteckie przyczynia się do rozwijania potrzeby poznania. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań sugerują, że odpowiedź na zadane pytanie jest twierdząca: kształcenie wspiera potrzebę poznania studentów uniwersytetów.
Wzajemne relacje pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną a zachowaniami proaktywnymi w miejscu pracy
Authors: Bednarska-Wnuk Izabela
Published: August 2017

Artykuł swoją uwagę koncentruje wokół zachowań proaktywnych w miejscu pracy i ich oddziaływania na proces kształtowania się kultury organizacyjnej. Wskazano również na sytuację odwrotną, w której to kultura organizacyjna wpływa na swoich uczestników. Mając to na uwadze w pierwszej kolejności scharakteryzowano pojęcie proaktywności, przede wszystkim przez pryzmat osobowości i zachowań proaktywnych. Następnie przedstawiono istotę kultury organizacyjnej i czynników wpływających na nią. Ze względu zaś na rozpatrywany temat w niniejszym artykule, więcej miejsca poświęcono zachowaniom proaktywnym uczestników organizacji jako przykład szczególnego czynnika mającego wpływ na kształtowanie się kultury organizacyjnej.
System zarządzania jakością determinantą
zmian kultury organizacyjnej urzędu
administracji samorządowej
Authors: Szymańska Katarzyna
Published: August 2017

W prezentowanym artykule uwidacznia się zależność zachodzącą między systemem
zarządzania jakością, który jest wdrażany do urzędów administracji publicznej
a ich kulturą organizacyjną. Świadomość tych powiązań wydaje się szalenie istotna,
gdyż jej efektem jest nowa jakość usług świadczonych przez urząd. Celem artykułu
jest przedstawienie głównych kierunków zmian kultury organizacyjnej urzędu po
wprowadzeniu systemu zarządzania jakością. Realizacja celu pozwala stwierdzić,
że podstawą wszelkich zmian w urzędach, które prowadzą do doskonalenia jakości
jest kultura organizacyjna.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Intellectual Capital Quality
Authors: Łukasiewicz Grzegorz
Published: August 2017

The article presents the concept of national intellectual capital based on a similar concept developed at the microeconomic level. A detailed analysis has covered the issues of defining basic notions, structure of intellectual capital and indicators used in its measurement. The final part of the article has discussed macroeconomic determinants of intellectual capital’s quality.
Flexibility – As Feature and Ability in the Expatriate’s Qualification Profile
Authors: Przytuła Sylwia
Published: August 2017

Increased geographical mobility, cultural flexibility, adaptability to different cultural conditions are demanded the most often from expatriates, i.e. the employees sent by corporate headquarters to work in foreign subsidiaries. The goal of this article is to present the flexibility (in terms of skills and personality traits), as a component of the expatriate’s qualification profile and to present the forms of foreign assignments which are alternative to traditional expatriation (flexpatriate contracts).
Generation Y Employees.
Monolith or Variety Mixture?
Authors: Mlost Łukasz
Published: August 2017

The article presents, in a synthetic way, the results of studies and reports concerning
generation Y, in particular in relation to students and their specific attitudes and
expectations in terms of work, employers and professional career. This article is also
a voice in discussion on the homogeneity of this generation as well as on the difference
scale between young people entering the labour market and older employees
within the context of the debate on that issue, taking place in the scientific literature
and social and economic life. Based on presented study results, conclusions of
applicable nature have been arrived at, which are important from the perspective
of how to effectively manage and motivate young people entering the labour market.
Nowoczesne koncepcje wynagrodzeń
Authors: KARASZEWSKA HANNA
Published: August 2017

Współczesne uwarunkowania rozwojowe tworzą potrzebę przewartościowań w wielu sferach
funkcjonowania firm, w tym także w obszarze systemów wynagrodzeń. Wyzwaniem,
przed którym staje znaczna część organizacji jest wypracowanie w tym obszarze rozwiązań
służących realizacji celów strategicznych organizacji, stymulowaniu zachowań
pracowników zgodnych z preferencjami firmy, ale również nakierowanych na zaspokojenie
zróżnicowanych potrzeb tychże pracowników. Artykuł zawiera prezentację funkcjonujących
w literaturze koncepcji kształtowania wynagrodzeń z określeniem ich zalet
i ograniczeń. Szczególne miejsce, jako odpowiadającego najpełniej nowym wyzwaniom
poświęcono przedstawieniu podejścia hybrydowego. Wychodząc naprzeciw potrzebie
włączania wynagrodzeń do spektrum praktyk szczególnie przydatnych w systemach
wysoce efektywnej pracy1, w opracowaniu podniesiono potrzebę implementacji koncepcji
wynagradzania całkowitego2.
Wynagradzanie kompleksowe w praktyce przedsiębiorstw
Authors: STACHOWSKA SYLWIA
Published: August 2017

Wysoki dynamizm zmian zachodzących w otoczeniu i funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw
wiąże się z potrzebą przekształceń wielu rozwiązań stosowanych w zakresie zarządzania
zasobami ludzkimi, w tym również w dziedzinie kształtowania wynagrodzeń, które jako
istotne narzędzie motywowania mogą skutecznie przyczyniać się do realizacji celów
organizacji i budowania ich przewagi konkurencyjnej. Jedną z ważnych tendencji zmian
w systemach wynagrodzeń jest rozwój wynagradzania kompleksowego, uwzględniającego
różne składniki (materialne i niematerialne) motywujące pracownika do realizacji zadań
firmy, a zarazem dostosowane do jego oczekiwań oraz charakteru wykonywanej pracy.
Podstawowym celem prezentowanych badań była identyfikacja oraz ocena rozwiązań
stosowanych w zakresie wynagradzania kompleksowego w przedsiębiorstwach funkcjonujących
na polskim rynku. Badania przeprowadzono metodą ankietową. Objęto nimi
duże firmy (zatrudniające powyżej 250 pracowników) prowadzące swoją działalność na
terenie województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego.
Zachowania innowacyjne w pracy – wybrane zagadnienia teoretyczne i praktyczne
Authors: Wojtczuk-Turek Agnieszka
Published: August 2017

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Otwarty marksizm i odrodzenie socjologii: rola Juliana Hochfelda
i Zygmunta Baumana
Authors: Wiatr Jerzy
Published: August 2017

In 1956, political liberalization in Poland resulted in the revival of sociology,
previously banned from Polish universities. Julian Hochfeld (1911–1966), previously
a leading Socialist politician and currently professor of the University of Warsaw,
played an important role in this process by (a) initiating the debate on the revision of
Marxist social theory in the spirit of „Open Marxism”, and (b) establishing the chair
of political sociology at the University of Warsaw. His closest associate and successor
was Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2107) until his politically motivated dismissal from
the University of Warsaw and emigration in 1968. Academic interests of Hochfeld’s
school focused on (a) reinterpretation of Marxist social theory and its confrontation
with main trends in contemporary sociology, (b) empirical research on political life
in Poland, and (c) comparative cross-national study of politics. This tradition is now
continued by the new generation of Polish political sociologists.
Simultaneous Determination of 11 Aminoglycoside Residues in Honey, Milk, and Pork by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Solid Phase Extraction
Authors: Yang Bixia , Wang Lian , Luo Chunying , Wang Xixi , Sun Chengjun
Published: August 2017

An analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 11 aminoglycoside (AG) antibiotics, including amikacin, paromomycin, dihydrostreptomycin, gentamicin C1a, hygromycin, kanamycin, netilmicin, spectinomycin, sisomicin, streptomycin, and tobramycin in honey, milk, and pork samples by LC with tandem MS and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) SPE. The AG antibiotics in milk and homogenated meat samples were extracted with a solution composed of 10 mmol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 mmol/L EDTA-Na2, and 2% trichloroacetic acid. For honey samples, the extractant was 50 mmol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The extracts were cleaned up with MIP SPE cartridges. The separation was performed on a zwitter ionic-HILIC column (50 × 2.1 mm, 3.5 μm), with the mobile phase consisting of methanol, 0.3% formic acid, and 175 mmol/L ammonium formate at 0.50 mL/min in gradient elution. A triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source, which was operated in positive mode, was used for detection. The quantification was based on matrix-matched calibration curves. The method was applied to real samples with three different matrixes. The LODs of the method were 2–30 μg/kg and the LOQs were 7–100 μg/kg; the average recovery ranged from 78.2 to 94.8%; intraday RSDs and interday RSDs were ≤15 and ≤18%, respectively; and the absolute values of matrix effect for all AGs were RSDs ≤23%.
Overgange. Børne- og ungdomslitteratur og barndomsopfattelser i bevægelse
Authors: Christensen Nina
Published: August 2017

“Transitions. Children’s Literature and Young Adult Fiction on the Move”The article gives an overview of current changes and tendencies within children’s literature and young adult fiction, as well as the research related to this field. Until recently, the book was considered the primary medium for literature for children, but the production of narratives that move across media is expanding. This calls for approaches that take the interaction of sound, image, verbal text and medium into consideration. Today, children and young people are considered individuals with agency, with the right and opportunity to influence their own situation, and this has led to an increasing interest in children’s use and production of texts. The article discusses aspects of this development, links it to a historical framework, and proposes a model that focuses on the interaction between different modes of expressions, media, producers and readers. In continuation of this, the article debates approaches to childhood within children’s literature studies, in particular the ‘kinship model’ proposed by Marah Gubar. This model suggests a focus on the continuum and the similarities between children and adults, instead of an approach to children that stresses their deficits or the differences between children and adults. The article concludes that the increasing interaction between children’s books and other media calls for interaction between children’s literature studies and media studies, and that many aspects point to a need for viewing the child as an active agent in the use and production of texts.