bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of silane KH550 on interface of basalt fibers
(BFs)/poly (lactic acid) (PLA) composites
Authors: LIUa SHU-QIANG , YU JUAN-JUAN , WU GAI-HONG , WANG PENG , LIU MING-FANG , ZHANG YAO , ZHANG JIE , YIN XIAO-LONG , LI FU , ZHANG MAN
Published: November 2019

The basalt fibers/poly (lactic acid) composites, as a kind of green environment friendly materials, were prepared by
vacuum perfusion method. The effect of silane coupling agent KH550 on the interface of BFs/PLA composites was
analyzed. We observed the microstructure of the surface of BFs treated by silane KH550 and the interface of the
composites, explored the chemical reaction among silane KH550, BFs and PLA. The silane KH550 succeeded in linking
BFs and PLA and enhanced the interfacial bonding strength between BFs and PLA matrix. The crystalline properties of
KH550-treated BFs/PLA composites were better than untreated BFs/PLA composites. The mechanical test suggested
the silane KH550 had good effect on strengthening BFs/PLA composites.
Nivel de conocimiento del esquema corporal en niñas y niños de Educación Inicial
Authors: Mamani Dometila , Casa Manuela , Cusi Luz , Laque Gino
Published: November 2019

The research aimed to determine the level of knowledge of the body scheme in girls and boys of the Initial Educational Institution No. 192 Puno, 2018. The methodology corresponds to the quantitative descriptive approach. The population consisted of 234 children aged 5 to 6. The data was obtained through the Goodenough Test. For the results analysis, the percentage descriptive statistic was applied. The results indicate that 30.1% of children aged 5 and 6 years have a bright level of normal knowledge. According to age, 37.5% of 6-year-olds have a much higher level of knowledge than 5-year-olds. According to sex, 23.3% girls predominate normal bright and far superior, meaning that girls have a better level of knowledge than boys. It is concluded that most children have a level of normal knowledge that is bright to far superior.
MODELING THE PROCESS OF ECOLOGIZATION INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY SAVING IN RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS OF CITIES BY USING THE METHOD OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS
Authors: Fedoruk Mariia , Zahvoyska Lyudmyla
Published: November 2019

Using the method of system dynamics, hypotheses about functioning of the mechanism of energy saving stimulation in buildings and its ecologization tools have been proposed and tested. The results of the survey conducted by domestic and foreign experts were used as the main empirical data for analysis and modeling. The constructed simulation models have allowed to prove the ad­visability of using multicriteria assessment of energy saving measures effective­ness, as well as to test the recommendations we propose concerning ecologiza- tion of the energy saving process by integrating environmental and social as­sessments into the rules for making investment decisions. Methods of system dynamics revealed undesirable consequences and points of resistance, which can cause the failure of the proposed intervention.
The merger of power and property in Ukraine: a mechanism of implementation and ways for regulation
Authors: Smiesova Viktoriia
Published: November 2019

The article addresses the issue of informal interrelation between power and property  in Ukraine. Such a merger results in the following undesirable situations: when the government lobbies for the companies whose business concerns are «represented» by authorities; when public funds are misused by funding the companies through government grants, subsidies, subventions and funding government programmes; when budgetary and extra-budgetary funds are poorly allocated and reallocated; when conditions for shadow economy arise. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the main ways and tools for countering and overcoming the merger of power and property in the national economy.More specifically, the article describes and clarifies the main components of the interrelation between power and property, namely: subjects, objects, the main areas where the merger can be achieved, the areas under its influence, tools and levers, forms and methods for the merger to be completed. The study also indicates negative consequences of the «power – property» structure for economic, social and political processes. The need to combat and prevent the discussed problem in the national economy stems from growing maladministration of the government in the economic area, informal interrelation between authorities and a large number of the institutional and permanent properties, aggravation of corruption, and lobbying for economic interests of authorities and proprietary bodies.   It is proposed to implement a systemic state’s policy aimed at overcoming the merger     of power and property. This policy should be carried out along with a long-term policy of economic growth and reproduction of intensive economic relations. In response to the need of combating the merger of power and property in public sector and tax service, a set of measures is proposed. These measures will promote the reproduction of economic relations and economic interests in the regulatory and legal sphere.
The concept of two budgets and specific features of its application in Ukraine
Authors: Maksymchuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2019

The article provides an overview of definitions for development budget. Having examined some of the definitions, the study presents a number of approaches addressing the challenges of development budget, namely: as a financial policy instrument; as a driver of economic growth; as a support for investment project implementation. Furthermore, some deficiencies in the existing definitions of development budget are identified. Based on the critical review of definitions for development budget as well as some limitations found in research papers of foreign scholars, the author proposes a revised definition of the concept.The study also analyzes the legislative order concerning the issues of development budget. Evidence shows that the current legislation on development budget does not provide conditions to ensure the proper exercise of functions.Finally, the in-depth analysis of identified problems enables the author to propose possible ways of improving the budget of development: separating the processes of current budget planning and development budget planning; setting up a monitoring system for exercising control over local assets; expanding the revenue of development budget.
Features of formation of overall costs for goods (works and services) in managerial accounting for pricing purposes
Authors: Ometsinska Iryna
Published: November 2019

The article examines the economic substance and structure of technological, production and overall costs for goods (works and services). It is found that technological costs include direct expenses of enterprises, whereas production costs also include variable production overhead costs and constant apportioned production overhead costs. In managerial accounting for pricing purposes, overall costs are viewed as production costs for goods (works and services) plus administrative expenses, sales expenses and other expenses of operating activities. The article argues that expenses of other operating activities, which should be taken into account while forming overall costs for goods (works and services), include the following expenses: expenses for initial recognition and movements in the values of assets measured at fair values; research and development costs; expenses    for purchase / sale of foreign currencies for performing operating activities; uncollectible accounts expenses and provision for bad and doubtful debts; currency exchange losses; loss in value; material deficiencies / losses within natural norms; acknowledged fines, forfeitures and financial penalties.On the other hand, it is considered unreasonable to take into account a number of expenses such as: costs of sold production supplies; expenses for research and development of brand new goods (works and services); material losses / deficiencies exceeding natural norms; expenses for social and cultural facilities.It is pointed out that expenses over a period are an integral part of operating costs of domestic enterprises. Therefore, cost optimization is seen as an effective tool for pricing, increasing profitability of enterprises, and managing their growth. The article captures how cost optimization of expenses over a period contributes to: detailed item-wise accounting of such expenses; justified grouping of expenses by cost centres and responsibilities; staff motivation; reasonable allocation of expenses over a period of operating activity between types of goods (works and services).
Internal control: the substance and features of organization in enterprises performing commission operations
Authors: Kuzma Khrystyna
Published: November 2019

The article considers various points of view on the concept of internal control that have been put forward by researchers in recent studies. And thus a revised definition of this concept is proposed. It is found that internal control is an integral part of management of any type of enterprise. The concept of internal control system is thoroughly examined, the latest thoughts on the meaning of the term are analysed, and a revised definition of this concept is suggested. The role of internal control system in enterprises performing commission operations is determined. The paper emphasizes that effectiveness of internal control in enterprises performing commission operations depends on its proper organization. As the results indicate, there are three stages of exercising internal control in enterprises performing commission operations. It is noted that the main stage of exercising internal control in enterprises performing commission operations plays a crucial role. The study indicates that the organization of internal control and its maintenance in enterprises of commission trade depend on who supposed to take charge of control procedures, committents or commission agents. The paper presents ways of internal control over commission operations exercised by both committents and commission agents. It is pointed out that internal control carried out by committents and commission agents plays different roles. The key components of exercising internal control by commission agents are determined.In order to examine economic phenomena and processes a number of general and specific research methods are
Implementasi Forward Chaining Dan Breadth First Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gangguan Kehamilan
Authors: Widiastuti Sri Handani
Published: November 2019

Expert system is a computer-based system that uses knowledge, facts and reasoning techniques in solving problems that can usually only be solved by an expert. Inference method is a thinking mechanism and reasoning patterns used by the system to reach conclusions, while forward chaining is an inference method that traces starting from a set of facts by looking for rules that match the guesswork / hypothesis that leads to conclusions. Expert systems can be applied in various fields, including in medicine, for example how to diagnose a disease. Pregnancy is a happy moment for a mother, but there are still many problems with pregnancy problems in pregnant women because many do not know about pregnancy disorders that usually occur. Puskesmas Bontang Utara I has a program to reduce mortality in pregnant women and infants, by providing guidance and socialization on how to maintain a correct pregnancy. To facilitate public understanding and provide information related to pregnancy disorders, the researchers made the application system expert pregnancy disorders built using the PHP programming language, Dreamweaver 8 as an editor and MySql as the database. Software development methods use the waterfall model and system testing using blackbox. The expert system application in this study provides information on diagnosing pregnancy disorders in pregnant women such as consulting with experts. The diagnostic process starts with the way the user selects or inputs the type of complaint that is felt in accordance with the symptoms provided by the system. By using the forward chaining method and breadth first search search technique, the complaints that have been entered will be matched with the symptoms and types of disturbances stored in the database. So that the results of the diagnosis will be produced as the results of the diagnosis of experts. With this information helps pregnant women recognize pregnancy disorders during pregnancy.
Consumer Protection in E-Commerce in Vietnam today
Authors: Que Dao Thi
Published: November 2019

E-commerce in Vietnam is making a strong breakthrough with the average growth rate in the past years from 25% -30% over year (General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2018). In 2018 alone, Vietnam’s e-commerce growth rate reached 30% with total e-commerce retail revenue (B2C) reaching overUS $ 8 billion. With the increase in the number of people using telephone and internet as well as social networks, the potential of e-commerce activities in Vietnam is even more exciting. However, along with that are many challenges posed to domestic enterprises when competing with large foreign enterprises. Product quality is also a matter of concern and how consumers will be protected in the form of e-commerce trading. These are issues that need to be problems raised and addressed. The article assesses the current status of e-commerce development, market potential, the need to protect consumers and makes some recommendations to enhance the development of Vietnam’s e-commerce market.
USE OF PAPER PATCHING AND TINCTURE FERRI PERCHLORIDE FOR DAY CARE MANAGEMENT OF TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION
Authors: Seth Raj Rajendra Singh
Published: November 2019

INTRODUCTION: Perforation of tympanic membrane constitutes a major portion of patients attending ENT OPD for which they are advised
surgical procedures. Most of the cases with small perforations can be managed by doing OPD procedure of cautery patching and hence surgical
procedure can be avoided.
METHODS: The study was conducted in the tertiary hospital from August 2018 to July 2019. The patients were selected on the basis of the
inclusion criteria after doing clinical examination, and audiometry. All the patients underwent cautery patching with tincture ferri perchloride and
patch placed. The patients were followed up weekly till the perforation was completely closed or uptill 3 months.
RESULTS: Total of 65 patients was included in the study. Most common etiology of perforation was inflammatory involving anteroinferior
quadrant as most common etiology with success achieved in 56 patients.
CONCLUSION: patients with small central dry perforation of tympanic membrane, cautery patching using tincture ferri per chloride and paper
patching gives good results comparing to the surgical procedure, while ablating the morbidity and psychological trauma of the surgery.
PERMANENT MAXILLARY PREMOLARS WITH THREE CANALS- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nair Rohit
Published: November 2019

Maxillary first premolar is a bi-rooted tooth with several variations in the root canal morphology. Usually it has 2 canals, however at times there
could be an additional third canal present which could easily be missed by the clinician owing to lack of awareness and knowledge about the canal
variations. Awareness of internal and external anatomy of tooth and also about its variations are essential for successful endodontic therapy.
Prevalence of three canals in maxillary premolar is very low. This case report describes the endodontic management of permanent maxillary
premolars with three root canals
INFLUENCE OF MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY, PAIN PERCEPTION, HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING ENDODONTIC TREATMENT – A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Jethani Bhawna
Published: November 2019

Background: Dental anxiety is a significant and challenging problem in patients seeking dental treatment. During any dental procedure patients
often experience severe pre-operative and intra-operative anxiety which makes the procedure more difficult. Anxiety during endodontic therapy
often leads to increased pain perceptions and instability of the physiological parameter throughout treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to
evaluate the influence of music as a nonpharmacologic aid on anxiety, pain perception and physiological parameters (heart rate, systolic blood
pressure, and diastolic blood pressure) at three different time period - before, during, and after endodontic treatment.
Methods: A total of 100 patients were recruited in the present study. Before starting the endodontic treatment, the interviewer administered the
Modified Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDAS) to assess the baseline level of anxiety and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain assessment.
Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: the first one listened to the music during endodontic treatment and the second one did not. Before,
during, and after the endodontic procedure, the physiological parameters (i.e. heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) were recorded. All
the data were collected and statistically analyzed.
Results: Direct contrasts between patients listening or not listening to music showed that all the measured physiological parameters improved
considering the overall period (during and after the root canal therapy) in the group of patients listening to music (P < .05). Conclusion: Within the
limitation of the study, music administered to subjects with different levels of anxiety during endodontic treatment significantly decreased pain
levels and improved physiological parameters during the endodontic procedures. Clinical Significance: Music and medicine always work together
and the soothing effects of sounds and musical frequencies make this union an extraordinary tool of synergistic care. Music therapy can be
considered as a valid nonpharmacologic aid to manage anxiety during endodontic treatment.
Sexual Violence in The Framework of Criminal Law (Comparative Study Of Laws Against Rape)
Authors: Prakoso Andria Luhur , Kuswardani
Published: November 2019

Crime or violence directed against women is distinct from crime in general. The characteristics of the crime include women victims, their acts against women's rights, and causing harm in the form of physical, psychological, and/or sexual. A year after Indonesia’s independence, this crime against women was regulated along with other crimes in the Criminal Code (Penal Code) through Act No. 1946. 1 on the Rule of Criminal Law, but not by using a special title with a woman's name. Accordingly, the Criminal Code, which according to history is a Dutch colonial heritage, needs to be reformed to become a better Criminal Code. This paper tries to explain the regulation of violence against women in the form of criminal acts of rape in various countries namely Malaysia, India and the Netherlands. This study is normative legal research with a comparative approach. The author will compare the substance of criminal law in the three Criminal Codes. In doing the comparison, the author focuses on the object of criminal law review, especially on the side of the act and penal sanctions.

Based on the study descriptions of several foreign Criminal Codes (Malaysia, India, and the Netherlands), there are several different things in the rape arrangements in the Criminal Codes. The difference is that in Malaysia and India, the Criminal Code does not distinguish between rape (rape) and Cabul (lewd). Only the arrangement is formulated with intercourse with consent. The types of rape in India and Malaysia are more varied than the Dutch, both in terms of the act, the aspect of the perpetrator and the victim aspect. Nevertheless, the Indonesian Criminal Code is simpler than the Dutch Criminal Code. Malaysian Criminal Code has the most serious penal sanction compared to the other foreign countries (India and the Netherland) and Indonesia. The study of these three different laws in these three countries can open our eyes  to reformulate the rape which is more extensively formulated from the aspects of the actions and aspects of the victims with reference from the foreign Criminal Code, and this simple study can be an input of legal material to be processed in accordance with the Nation's values Indonesia.
Pragmatics Competence of Preschool Age Children
Authors: Setiawati Eti , Dewi Putri Kumala
Published: November 2019

Children’s language acquisition begins at the age of one, that is when the child begins to learn to speak. From that age, children have possessed speech act competence. The speech act competence that is obtained by preschool-age children may cover different kinds of speech acts, such as directive, representative, and expressive acts. These speech acts may be realized in language form as one or two words that describe a particular function of speaking. The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the competence of speech act forms of preschool-age children, (2) to describe the competence of speech act functions of preschool-age children, and (3) to describe the competence of speech act types of preschool-age children. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the descriptive method. The research data consists of utterances of preschool-age children that contain speech act forms, functions, and types. The data analysis model uses the interactive model by Miles and Huberman with an approach based on pragmatics theory and ethnography of communication. Research results show that preschool-age children have possessed (1) competence of speech act forms of interrogatives, imperatives, and declaratives of single syllables, single words, and single sentences; (2) competence of speech act functions of asking, ordering, stating, and inviting; and (3) competence of speech act types of directives, representatives, declaratives, and expressives.
Social Capital Based Economic Autonomy Of The Fishing Communities (Study in Traditional Fishing Community KUB Bino Makmur, Desa Keboromo, Kecamatan Tayu, Kabupaten Pati, Central Java)
Authors: Winarni Tri , Khoiriyah Nur
Published: November 2019

This paper describes social capital as one of the great strengths to solve economic problems in traditional fishing communities. The enormous potential of marine resources in Indonesia can be used as a basic capital to provide welfare for the fishing communities. In addition to that, the regulation of regional autonomy and the marine ministry’s policies should have encouraged the economic autonomy of fishing communities. However, the fact shows that these fishing communities still face many social problems such as unqualified human resources, the absence of an economic financing system, and both internal and external social conflicts. Related to the economic issues, their social capital will be established a very strong relationship between the fishing community with Dipo (Place to sell the fishermen’s fish). Capital provided by the Dipo is based on the trust between the two sides. The large number of Dipos will further encourage fishermen to work actively, and the selling price of fishing to become more competitive. Therefore, there will be no price monopoly by Dipo as the capital owner. Furthermore, it will have an impact on economic autonomy.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM)
Authors: Puspitasari Niki , Muhammad Helmi , Nafisa Adita
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

Nowadays social media has become an effective marketing for communicating interactively with consumers. Even social media has an important role in integrated marketing communication (IMC). This study wants to know the implementation of social media and the benefits of social media to the development of UKM TARAJUNIK (Unique Knitting Bag). Some of the most tangible benefits of using social media are 1) as personal contact with consumers, 2) as a product gallery, 3) as a promotional media, and 4) as a basis for business decision making. In addition to these benefits, several other perceived benefits are conveying responses to consumers, customer surveys, online discussion forums, data collection on consumer needs, and others.

Keywords: Social Media, Marketing, SMEs
KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN KONSEP FRAUD TRIANGLE DAN SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Juniariani Ni Made Rai , Pradnyanitasari Putu Dian
Published: November 2019

Abstract

 

Academic fraud is an act that reflects the absence of values of justice in it and ignores the value of honesty and violation of the rules committed by students to gain an advantage against themselves in the form of academic success. This study aims to explain thoroughly the academic fraud that occurs in the field influenced by fraud triangle, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization and self efficacy. This study used 376 samples, namely accounting students from private universities in Bali. Determination of the sample using the Slovin formula and data collection techniques is done by distributing questionnaires to the survey method. To answer the research hypothesis using an analysis tool that is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed that the fraud triangle had a positive effect on student academic fraud and self efficacy weakened the effect of fraud traingle on student academic fraud.

 

Keywords: Fraud Triangle, Self efficacy, Student Academic Fraud
MENGAPA SOCIOPRENEUR BUKAN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR?
Authors: Anas M. Yusuf Azwar
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

 

Akronim sering digunakan di Indonesia oleh banyak kalangan, atau memberikan istilah baru pada sebuah aktifitas tertentu. Pemberian nama pada sebah aktifitas dengan memberikan akronim atau menggabungkan kata akan memunculkan akronim baru. Munculnya istilah baru padahal esensinya tidak mengalami perubahan yang berarti, sehingga menuntut seseorang untuk memahami istilah tersebut lebih dalam, agar tidak salah dalam interpretasi.Artikel ini berusaha untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait banyaknya akronim yang sering digunakan pada sebuah tulisan yang membuat kebingungan para pembaca.Banyak akronim pada istilah entrepreneur yang dihubungkan dengan aktfitas tertentu, misalnya entrepreneur yang dikaitkan dengan  digital, sosial, dan teknologi. Fokus artikel ini membahas ambiguitas antara istilah social entrepreneur atau sociopreneur, agar para pembaca mendapatkan kejelasan dalam memaknai setiap istilah yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur yaitu dengan menelaah berbagai literatur hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: Akronim, Social Entrepreneur dan Sociopreneur
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru
Authors: Lamtiar Rebecca Rumesty , Siallagan Fansisca
Published: November 2019

Lung function consists of ventilation, diffusion, and perfusion. One of the parameters used to assess the function of lung ventilation is forced vital capacity of the lungs. One of the factors that influence a person's lung function is body mass index. Some studies suggested that person obesity had a decresing of Forced vital lung capacity (FVC)The objective of this study was to see how the correlation between the Body Mass Index and Forced Vital Capacity in students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. This was a correlative analytic study with cross sectional design. 63 male students of the sports faculty of Universitas Negeri Medan, aged 18-23 years and did not have smoking habits were selected as samples by purposive sampling method. The Body Mass Index was measured body weight and height while the measurement of Forced Vital Capacity was carried out using a calibrated Fukudo Sangyo brand. The correlation between the Body Mass Index and the Forced Vital Capacity of Lungs was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The mean value of the student Body Mass Index (BMI) is 22.77 with SD + 2.59. The average value of forced vital capacity of students is 106.44% with SD + 20.25. Based on the Pearson correlation test, there is a significant positive correlation between body mass index and forced lung vital capacity of the sports science faculty(p value = 0.008) with medium correlation strength (r = 0.302). The higher the body mass index, the higher the vital capacity of the student's lung force.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DIABETES LANSIA DI POSBINDU KELURAHAN KARANGSARI KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rohanah Rohanah , Fadilah Lailatul
Published: November 2019

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dijumpai pada usia lanjut, hampir 50% pasien diabetes tipe 2  berusia diatas 65 tahun. Diabetes pada lansia pada akhirnya mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Edukasi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada lansia tentang cara hidup sehat dengan diabetes serta  mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Empat pilar pengelolaan diabetes yaitu edukasi, perencanaan makan, latihan jasmani, intervensi farmakologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehingga lansia mampu  mengelola diabetes. Hipotesa penelitian ini ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan lansia mengelola diabetes yang dialaminya.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Posbindu Kelurahan Karangsari kota Tangerang tahun 2018 dengan sampel 30 orang lansia sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 30 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol. Desain dan metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan  Quasi eksperimen pre – post test. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji  dependent. t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan ada pengaruh yang  signifikan proses edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value 0.00 dan ada pengaruh signifikan edukasi kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok control dengan nilai pengetahuan p value 0.02 dan nilai perilaku 0.003. kesimpulan : ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada lansia yang mengalami  Diabetes Melitus.
Gambaran Tingkat Kejadian Anemia Dan Perkembangan Balita Usia 6 - 60 Bulan
Authors: Astuti Endah Puji , Prahesti Ratna , Andriyani Ana Dwi
Published: November 2019

In Indonesia, there are more than half of under-five children suffer from malnutrition resulting in growth retardation, the decrease of cognitive function, psychomotor and the immune system of children. These problems occur because children suffering from malnutrition will experience lack of energy and protein as well as the shortage of some important micronutrients. The purpose of the research to know the description of the development of toddlers and the incidence rate of anemia on the group.   This was an analytical- correlation research which involved a cross sectional approach.  The population of the research included 603 toddlers aged 6 months-5 years old with research samples by 158 toddlers taken by purposive sampling. The  primary  data  were  collected  using  Denver  Development  Screening  Test  (DDST)  dan  Digital Haemoglobin Test. The analysis used Kendall’s tau. The result showed that 49,4% of toddlers suffered from mild anemia, and 69,6% of them had normal development. The majority of toddlers suffering from anemia also had normal development.
Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Tentang Asi Ekslusif Antara Ibu yang Melahirkan di BPM Dengan Puskesmas
Authors: Syam Heriza , Jehanara Jehanara , Nurdjasmi Nurdjasmi
Published: November 2019

Mother's knowledge is one factor in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Research in Ghana (2008), 1.3 million infant deaths can be prevented by the provision of breast milk (ASI) in infants from the first day of birth until under the age of 5 years. If breastfeeding starts in the first 1 hour after birth, This figure rises to 22% from 16%,. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding and the factors that influence it in post partum mothers in BPM with Puskesmas in the East Jakarta area. Research Design: Observational analytic study with the approach used is cross sectional. The results showed that there were significant differences (P = 0.001) between the place of labor and the knowledge of nursing mothers. Mothers who gave birth at the Good Knowledge Midwife Practice (PMB) were 78.6%, while those in the Puskesmas were only 38.5%. Characteristics of respondents related to knowledge of post partum mothers about breastfeeding were Education (P 0.01), Economy, (P 0.000) and ethnicity (P 0.019). Factors-education, economy and ethnicity influence mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Place of birth in the Independent Practice Midwives have the opportunity to increase knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding 3 times compared to the knowledge of mothers who give birth at the Puskesmas after controlled by the Education variable.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KINERJA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO: STUDI KASUS DI KOPERASI MAJU, JAKARTA
Authors: Asgha Banguning
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this study are to give an overview about programs implementation in a cooperative named Koperasi Maju, to identify social capital which is generated from the programs, and to find out social capital`s role in cooperative performance. Data were collected during interview towards member and staff of cooperative. Data were analysed using qualitative descriptive approach. The result shows that cooperative programs that were implemented created social capitals such as social relations in the form of interaction and trust, embedded resources in term of competence and financial access, and collective action. These social capitals also play an important role in establishing a good organization and member performance in economic and social aspects.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR PADA PERSEPSI AUDITOR ATAS EFEKTIVITAS RED FLAGS UNTUK MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini memplagiat artikel yang berjudul "PERSEPSI AUDITOR ATAS TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS RED FLAGS UNTUK MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN" yang dipublikasikan pada Desember 2014 di Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (Jamal) Volume 5, Nomor 3, Halaman 345-510. Artikel ini dibuat oleh saya sendiri (Ni Wayan Rustiarini) dan Ni Luh Gde Novitasari dari Universitas Mahasaraswati. Artikel ini merupakan output dari kegiatan penelitian hibah Dosen Pemula (PDP) yang didanai oleh Kemenristek Dikti. Saya sertakan pula URL artikel tersebut.https://jamal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jamal/issue/view/25
Pengaruh Manajemen Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Bagian Perekonomian dan Pembangunan Setda Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Pohan Safriadi , Hutabarat Ismael
Published: November 2019

Manajemen keuangan merupakan ilmu dan seni dalam mengelola keuangan yang mempengaruhi instansi dalam pengambilan keputusan,yang biasanya berupa asset yang dibutuhkan dan penggunaan dana seefisien mungkin. Kesuksesan suatu perusahaan atau instansi ditentukan dari kualitas kinerja para aparaturnya.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa pengujian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara penerapan manajemen keuangan terhadap kualitas kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara.Dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi, untuk melihat hubungannya diperolehsebesar0,89. Hal ini termasuk dalam tingkat korelasi sempurna. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruhnya dilakukan perhitungan koefisien determinasi, dan hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 79% dan sisanya sebesar 21% ditentukan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, seperti variabel kepemimpinan, kompensasi, sumber daya manusia dan lain-lain.Untuk mengetahui apakah hipotesis yang ditawarkan ditolak atau diterima, maka dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan cara membandingkan nilai t hitung dengan nilai t tabel dan hasil yang diperoleh : Nilai t hitung  ˃  dari nilai t table ( 16,05 ˃ 0, 64 ) ini berarti bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan pada Bab I dapat “ diterima “
Analisis Penerapan Etika Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Zega Yamolala
Published: November 2019

Pelayanan dari para aparat birokrasi pemerintah Kota Gunungsitoli sangat diharapkan dapat melaksanakan penerapan etika birokrasi dalam pelayanan publik secara nyata sehingga tertib administrasi kependudukan dapat terwujud secara efektif dan efisien dengan tidak mengabaikan nilai-nilai moral dan etika birokrasi itu sendiri. Perumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana penerapan etika birokrasi dalam pelayanan publik pada dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Gunungsitoli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 32 orang yaitu seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Gunungsitoli. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Kedua jenis data ini dapat diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data yang sudah diperoleh maka akan di analisa dengan teknik analisa data dengan  metode deduktif dan metode deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian. Sebagaimana dijelaskan pada kajian teori, bahwa indikator Etika  Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik adalah: Penerapan Etika Birokrasi: Kode etik dalam palayanan, Kejujuran dalam pelayanan, Tanggungjawab pelayanan, Disiplin dalam pelayanan, Diskriminatif pelayanan. Pelayanan Publik: Keterbukaan, Keserdehanaan, Kepastian, Keadilan, Keamanan dan kenyamanan, Perilaku petugas pelayanan
Defensas Fiscales en contra de multas por infracciones fiscales que pueden tramitar los estudiantes de Derecho
Authors: León Cervantes Fausto
Published: November 2019

En este documento se aborda de manera didáctica y amena el tema de los recursos administrativos que como medios de defensa pueden seguir tanto el contador público como el estudiante (ambos no profesionales del derecho) al pretender que la autoridad administrativa hacendaria deje sin efecto las multas por infracciones a las leyes federales fiscales. Básicamente el recurso de revocación, la solicitud de condonación de multa y la reconsideración administrativa regulados por el Código Fiscal de la Federación, incluyendo las Tesis de Jurisprudencia de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación aplicables a cada caso.
La problemática de la protección del Derecho a la Salud de las personas migrantes en tránsito por México
Authors: Acosta Lobatos Eduardo , Moreno Valenzuela María Auxiliadora
Published: November 2019

En México la atención a la salud de las personas migrantes que intentan cruzar la frontera rumbo a los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, tiene como plataforma, entre otros, el "Programa Vete Sano, Regresa Sano", PVSRS. En este trabajo se buscó reflexionar sobre cuáles son las condiciones que posibilita el programa precitado, para el ejercicio del derecho a la salud por parte de las personas migrantes en tránsito por nuestro país, buscando identificar en un primer momento, como dicho programa incorpora a este sector de la población a partir de su problemática de salud, para posteriormente, identificar la acciones de promoción y atención a la salud que contempla y la eficacia de algunas de ellas.
Problemática del tránsito Binacional de una Nación territorialmente dividida: EL Caso de los Tohono O’Odham
Authors: Gutiérrez Cañez Brenda Alicia , Moreno Valenzuela María Auxiliadora
Published: November 2019

En el presente trabajo se analiza el hecho de que la Nación Tohono O'odham haya quedado dividida territorialmente al perder México parte de su territorio, lo cual plantea para su población, una serie de problemas como lo son la división de su territorio, la pérdida de la identidad cultural, la separación de familias, problemas que se enmarcan en la imposibilidad de transitar libremente entre la frontera Arizona - Sonora.
The Changes of Nerve Growth Factor Serum Levels After External Muscle Stimulation and The Correlation with Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Herdiansyah Dian , Moeliono Marina Annete , Prabowo Tertianto
Published: November 2019

Background: Diabetic Peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. Recentstudies have demonstrated the involvement of Nerve growth factor (NGF) in the occurrence of DPN. TheDiabetes Mellitus was caused reduced the number and disruption of the function of the NGF. External MuscleStimulation (EMS) might be induced the NGF synthesis. The study objective has to found the effect of EMSon the NGF.Methods: Study design was before and after treatment without control on subjects with DPN. The bloodsample was taken before and after an intervention, as well as the Diabetic Neuropathy symptom (DNSym) andscore (DNSc). The EMS treated all of the participants within three times a week for four weeks.Results: There were 35 subjects were participated. Paired t-test showed a significant increase in NGF serumlevels and decrease both DNSym and DNSc with the difference value 12.64 ± 16.09 (p=0.000), 1.23 ± 0.82(p=0.000), 1.20 ± 0.85 (p=0.000). There was a significant negative correlation between NGF serum level withthe DNS- INA (r= -0.56; p=0.001) and the DNE-INA (r= -0.48; p=0.007).Conclusion: EMS treatment can increase serum NGF level. EMS has a strong correlation with a decrease inthe value of the DNS-INA and DNE-INA.Keywords: Diabetic Peripheral neuropathy, External Muscle Stimulation, Nerve Growth Factor.
Active Cycle Breathing Exercise on Post Tuberculosis Bronchiectasis
Authors: Halim Ricky Gustian , Widjanantie Siti Chandra , Anggoro Selly C
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) has remained as a major global health issue in Indonesia. Bronchiectasisfrequently occurs in healing process, followed by excessive phlegm and low physical activity.Methods: A case presentation of 49 years old female diagnosed as bronchiectasis post tuberculosis,difficulty to clear the phlegm, and inactive. Patient has undergone pulmonary rehabilitation by activecycle breathing exercise, 5 days a week, 30 minute/session, for 2 weeks.Results: There was no dyspnea, patient easily remove phlegm, and can be more active, after cyclebreathing exercise program.Conclusion: Active cycle breathing exercise effective to relieve dyspnea, improving patient ability toclearance the phlegm, and increase physical activity.Keywords: Bronchiectasis, active cycle breathing exercise, phlegm clearance, physical activity
Rehabilitation Medicine in Pellegrini-Stieda Syndrome with Myositis Ossificans and Neglected Patella Fracture
Authors: Handayanto Ronni Untung , Kesoema Tanti Ajoe , AP Rahmi Isma
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Pellegrini-Stieda Syndrome (PSS) is calcification of the medial collateral ligament(MCL). The manifestation are restricted motion and pain of the knee. PSS usually associated withtrauma or repeated strain.Methods: A case report of 30 year old physically active men has a severe stiffness and pain on the leftknee while walking for six months. He had neglected trauma 9 years ago. There were antalgic gait,mild swelling, warm, and tenderness on medial aspect, restricted range of motion (ROM) by pain on theleft knee; flexion 150. The knee X-Ray has shown the myositis ossificans and Pellegrini-Stieda lesion.Subject had undergone Rehabilitation Program, i.e. progressive gradual motion exercise and cryotherapyResults: There were reduced of pain, and increase the Left knee PROM were 15º restricted of extensionand 30º flexion, became 8ºrestricted of extension and 55º flexion, after one month of program.Conclusion: Pellegrini-Stieda Syndrome (PSS) is a possible complication in major knee trauma. Thepatient showed improvements in pain, and ROM after one month of rehabilitation programs.Keywords: Pellegrini-Stieda Syndrome (PSS), Range-of-Motion (ROM), Medial Collateral Ligament(MCL).
Social factors for coastal management: A short review and some insights
Authors: Chee Kong Yap  , Chee Seng Leow
Published: November 2019

Integration of social-economic and environmental perspectives are important in making the goal of coastal management to be obtained within expectation. In this review paper, the social factor is focused upon in particular. This is due to the fact that human cannot escape from surrounding which becomes their habitat niche. From this review, the social factors are known as 1) human attitudes, 2) differences of social-cultural values, ethics and classes, 3) population growth, 4) stakeholder/citizen perceptions, 5) involvement of social/public community, 6) anthropogenic activities, and 7) the involvement of managers and governance. Most dominantly, anthropogenic activities involved aquaculture, fishing, shipping and port activities, sediment mining, salt extraction, and tourism.

Keywords: Coastal management; Human activities; Social factors
The Physiotherapy work with Hansen’s Disease Patients
Authors: Taynah de Moraes Carvalho  , Andressa Pessoa Almeida  , Pâmela de Lima Penha  , Patricia da Silva Taddeo
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Hansen’s disease is an infectious and contagious disease than can affect both men and women, with wide incidence in Brazil. Such illness attacks mainly the skin, the peripheral nerves of the musculoskeletal system and the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Despite its wide incidence, there are not many papers in literature that cover the role of physiotherapy regarding Hansen’s disease patients, and it is possible to notice a lack of pattern in the techniques and resources that shall be used during the treatment.

Objective: Define the physiotherapy performance in Hansen’s disease patients using a quantitative approach, with applied word and investigatory goals, having field research and survey as procedures.

Methodology: Carried out in Dona Libânia Dermatological center, with patients of both genders diagnosed with leprosy received physiotherapy for a month at least and physiotherapists who work with cancer patients for six months at least.

Results: The survey results were catalogued and transformed into charts and tables.

Conclusion: There is a need for a greater performance of motor physiotherapy, therapeutic touch and mostly for an education concerning primary attention, with lectures or activities that address this population.

Keywords: Hansen’s Disease; Physiotherapy; Health Prevention and Promotion
Mental distress in stroke rehabilitation
Authors: Béla Hegedus
Published: November 2019

The most common psychological consequence is depression. Post-stroke depression may hinder rehabilitation and may exercise a negative effect on the course of the disease. In this study, changes were measured in joint function, activities of daily living (Functional Independence Measure and Barthel Index) and psychological state in our own patients.

Setting: Physiotherapy Center, Ss. Cosmas and Damian Rehabilitation Institute, Visegrád, Hungary.
Newborn Baby Killed a Father
Authors: Siniša Franjic
Published: November 2019

A man aged 57 years old came with two older children on 6th September 2018. year to a hospital in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, for a wife who had given birth to their third child a few days earlier. On his way home, he stopped the car at one chasm. The wife moved away from the two older children to not see what their father would do. He threw his just born son into the chasm. This is a very terrible event that sets out a series of questions from the area of family relations, social welfare, social policy, medicine and, in particular, the field of law and forensics. Since this terrible event contains characteristics of several criminal acts, this paper will focus on murder and infanticide. The question of all questions is what can be done in such cases. The mother should prevent father of the baby from doing such a terrible criminal act, but apparently she did not do it. She know why. The mother of the baby knew what father of the baby was planning to do. From that reason, she remove two elderly children from the point of committing the criminal act. Social services in these situations can not do anything because no one called them for help. In cases like this, the most important roles play Forensics and Law. Forensics proved that the baby was murdered in a cruel way, and the court pronounced the sentences. Unfortunately, one innocent child life has been lost.

Keywords: Father; Mother; Child; Murder; Homicide