bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Junindra Arespi , Nasti Betridamela , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Gistituati Nurhizrah Gistituati
Published: October 2022

Peran utama pendidikan ialah untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, baik melalui lembaga pemerintah maupun non pemerintah. Salah satu solusinya ialah melalui Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) sebagai pengelolaan sumber daya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Sekolah diberi wewenang langsung terkait pelayanan di sekolah baik pelayanan secara internal maupun secara eksternal. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebijakan desentralisasi yang mendorong sekolah untuk mengambil keputusan secara transparan, akuntabel dan partisipatif dengan melibatkan warga sekolah seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, orang tua dan masyarakat. MBS adalah solusi untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui kerjasama semua pihak mulai dari kepala sekolah, guru, orangtua, dan stackholder lainnya, sarana prasarana, dan motivasi, konsep diri, minat serta kemandirian belajar. Dengan demikian, akan memunculkan keunggulan dalam hal perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan hingga monitoring berupa evaluasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui literatur online dan dari kumpulan jurnal-jurnal terakreditasi yang relevan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DADU BERBASIS NUANSA ISLAMI UNTUK MELATIH KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SD/MI
Authors: Perdana Andika Surya , Alwi Nur Azmi , Maulani Yulia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media dadu yang  pernah dikembangkan  peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya,  pengembangan media sebelumnya belum efektif dalam penggunaannya serta belum terdapat nuansa islami serta keterampilan kreativitas pada media pembelajaran tersebut, sehingga penelitian ini mengembangkan media dadu berbasis nuansa islami pada tema pertumbuhan dan perkembangan makhluk hidup untuk melatih kreativitas peserta didik kelas III SD/MI. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat ahli terhadap media dadu berbasis nuansa islami pada tema pertumbuhan dan perkembangan makhluk hidup untuk melatih kreativitas peserta didik kelas III SD/MI dan mengetahui respon pendidik terhadap media dadu berbasis nuansa islami pada tema pertumbuhan dan perkembangan makhluk hidup untuk melatih kreativitas peserta didik. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, pendapat para ahli terhadap media dadu bermotif nuansa islami pada tema pertumbuhan dan perkembangan makhluk hidup untuk melatih kreativitas peserta didik mendapat kriteria sangat valid dangan  praktis, dengan rata-rata penilaian ahli media sebesar 90,12%, penilaian ahli bahasa  86,6% dan penilaian ahli materi/isi  87,13%. Respon pendidik terhadap media dadu bermotif nuansa islami untuk melatih kreativitas peserta didik mendapatkan penilaian sebesar 91,36%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media dadu berbasis nuansa islami untuk melatih kreativitas peserta didik tema pertumbuhan dan perkembangan makhluk hidup kelas III SD/MI dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MESIN FRAIS
Authors: Rendra Tri Andany  , Wiyogo
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran mesin frais. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental dengan bentuk posttest-only control design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling yaitu sampel yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap anggota populasi dipilih sebagai anggota sampel. Jumlah sampel adalah 58 orang yang terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 26 siswa kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada rerata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 3,6 > 2,003, dengan demikian H1 diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION PADA MATERI PENGELASAN PELAT
Authors: Darmawan Ricky , Wiyogo
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran explicit instruction pada materi Pengelasan Pelat siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan, SMK Negeri 1 Banama Tingang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Objek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan, SMK Negeri 1 Banama Tingang berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh 88% siswa dengan kriteria baik. Model pembelajaran explicit instruction terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil posttest, 16 siswa memenuhi nilai minimum 70, dengan rerata nilai posttest adalah 78,5. Dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest, hanya 43% (7 siswa) dari 16 siswa yang memenuhi nilai minimum, dengan rerata nilai 59,1.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQURIY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM HIDROLIK
Authors: Tommy Pusmana Keliat  , Wiyogo
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi perbaikan sistem hidrolik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 29 siswa kelas X TKRO SMKN 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk tes hasil belajar yang diberikan setelah dilakukan perlakuan penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry selama empat kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata nilai siswa berada di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 78,27 sebanyak 27 orang sedangkan 2 orang siswa di bawah KKM. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran inquiri efektif digunakan
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MATERI PERBAIKAN SISTEM PENDINGIN
Authors: Ryan Gig Julindra  , Debora  , Wiyogo
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran problem solving pada Materi Perbaikan Sistem Pendinginan di SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 23 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, angket respon siswa, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem solving membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dari angket respon siswa diperoleh 82,07% siswa menyatakan sangat setuju penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving. Hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving pada Materi Perbaikan Sistem Pendinginan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dengan nilai rata--rata sebesar 73,61 dan persentase kelulusan sebesar 91.30%.
KESULITAN BELAJAR PEKERJAAN DASAR TEKNIK OTOMOTIF (PDTO) SISWA KELAS X SMK PIRI I YOGYAKARTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Hardiansyah Mulfi , Slamet Priyanto  , Dianna Ratnawati
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kesulitan belajar pada pekerjaan dasar teknik otomotif pada masa pandemic covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian campuran (mix-method). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Instrument penelitian adalah angket. Hasil uji validasi konstruk yang dilakukan oleh exspert diperoleh bahwa instrument sangat layak digunakan untuk penelitian. Hasil uji validasi dengan menggunakan uji terpakai yang melibatkan sebanyak 29 siswa menunjukan 20 item valid. Hasil uji relibilitas diperoleh nilai Alpha = 0,871 tergolong tinggi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesulitan belajar pada Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otomotif dimasa pandemi covid-19 tergolong rendah. Kesulitan belajar terdiri atas faktor internal dan exsternal dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut. 1) faktor internal kesulitan belajar pada Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otonotif dimasa pandemi covid-19 yang terdiri atas sikap dan motivasi terglong rendah. 2) faktor eksternal, yang terdiri atas factor keluarga factor sekolah, dan faktor masyarakat kesulitan belajar pada Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otomotif dimasa pandemi covid-19 tergolong rendah.
Yesus Inang Tuak: Kajian Kristologis Postkolonial Feminis Dalam Upaya Merevitalisasi Lapo Tuak
Authors: Tamba Tiffany
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to explore the reflection of feminist postcolonial Christology in the paintings of Emmaus – Emmanuel Garibay, which is creative, imaginative, provocative, and born from the painter's existential experience. I explored the views of theologians and artists about the painting to transform my thoughts as a Batak generation regarding the Christology doctrine, which is attached to human taste and culture, which Emanuel Gerrit Singgih called Jesus Inang tuak. Using the critical analysis, I found that the Christological reflection of Emmaus - Garibay's painting invites people to rethink the images of the life and work of Christ's ministry in the world using a postcolonial perspective. Jesus Inang tuak reflects feminist postcolonial Christology seeing Christ post-easter, which breaks the patriarchal view of Jesus and life and transforms the cultural community of society (especially the Batak people). This research will explore three primary aspects: the pros and cons of lapo tuak, the meaning of Emmaus' painting, and the reflection of feminist postcolonial Christology to revitalize the Batak people's lapo tuak.
Antara Eksklusif dan Pluralis: Rekonstruksi Narasi Kekristenan atas Agama Leluhur
Authors: Paais Vikry Reinaldo
Published: October 2022

The relationship between Christianity and indigenous religion has been going on for a long time, but this relationship is not placed in the discourse of inter-religious relations. This is related to the paradigm and social construction in Christianity which has not fully recognized the indigenous religion as a "religion". By using Paul Knitter's approach to the model of inter-religious dialogue, namely exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism, this paper aims to observe and analyze Christian narratives and paradigms on the existence of indigenous religion. The narratives and paradigm will be divided into two parts: exclusivism, and pluralism. On the one hand, In exclusivism, indigenous religion is considered as "animism" and not yet "religious", therefore it needs to be "religiousized", or more specifically "Christianized". On the other hand, pluralism focuses on plurality, equality, and emphasizes inter-subjectivity. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative, which consists of data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The data in this paper are sourced from: first, the results of observations made at the Jemaat GPM Siahari, and the Mausuane tribe settlement, Seram Utara Timur Kobi District, Central Maluku Regency. Second, interviews were conducted with several young Christian generations on the Ambon island. And third, literature. In the end, the results of this study indicate that exclusive narratives of Indigenous religion (Jesus is the only way of salvation and truth, the great commission of Jesus Christ, and ancestral religions are considered to have no religion and do not have a God) still tend to be dominant in the socio-religious scope than pluralist narratives (freedom, and religious pluralism).
Studi Biblika Kontekstual Dalam Kehidupan Iman Kristen Di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Salewa Wandrio
Published: October 2022

This article aims to explore the challenges of contextual biblical studies in the disruptive era. This era is marked by the development of digital technology such as smartphones, so that everyone can easily prepare sermon materials instantly from various interpretation applications on a smartphone, without basing it on in-depth Bible interpretation rules. The author presents the concepts and methods of biblical interpretation as a form of contextual biblical studies to overcome the use of instant sermons from various interpretation applications. By using a qualitative approach and the type of literature and descriptive research. From this research, it is found that contextual biblical studies are a solution to overcome biblical interpretation and the use of sermons that seem appropriate and instant regardless of the context of the text, the context of the interpreter, and the context of the listener. It also gives the impression of belittling or belittling sermon preparation and the rules of biblical interpretation. Contextual biblical studies can be used to avoid mistakes in interpreting and preparing sermons while at the same time producing biblical and contextual interpretations.
The Dynamic of Power Relationship in Judges 16:1- 22 and Its Relevance in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Tuasela Juliana A
Published: October 2022

Judges 16:1 – 22 prominently present a dynamic power relationship between the characters in the particular narrative of Samson, Delilah, the Philistines, and YHWH. This article aims to explore a number of tendentious and dynamic power relations in this text using the method of interpreting narrative criticism. From the perspective of narrative criticism, the text of Judges 16:1-22 was a dramatic story between Samson and Delilah that was interpretable. This text elaborated every element of the story, whether plot, setting, time and character, into a dramatic and meaningful narrative. The interpretation of this text was studied by searching gaps in the story as well as between actors and bridging them with discursive studies. Because sometimes the interpreter ignored the gap in the narrative as an important part of the narrative interpretation. If the story gap was interpreted critically, it produces and constructs powerful theological values. The identification of this story gap was initiated by conducting a structural analysis of the text. The results of this exegesis would be able to form a theological value formulation that had relevance in the current context. The author tried to dialogue the theological values in the narrative of Judges 16:1-22 with contextual realities in Indonesia.
Factors relating to agriculture teachers’ perceived use of instructional methods
Authors: Colclasure Blake , Thoron Andrew , Dempsey Jack
Published: October 2022

School-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers have been encouraged to use a variety of instructional methods. Despite teacher education programs covering numerous instructional methods and promoting active teaching strategies, prior research has indicated teachers’ predominant use of teacher-centered methods. Guided by social cognitive theory, we sought to determine relationships between teachers’ use of instructional methods, belief of method effectiveness, and teacher characteristics. We developed a web survey and administered it to all Florida SBAE teachers. We analyzed 146 usable responses using means, standard deviations, frequencies, zero order correlations, and mixed selection step-wise linear regressions. Findings indicated the most commonly used teaching methods were lecture-discussion, cooperative learning, demonstration, and paired/small group discussion. Teachers believed demonstration and cooperative learning to be most effective and debate and role-play least effective. Significant and positive correlations were found between belief of method effectiveness and method use for lecture-discussion, cooperative learning, demonstration, and paired/small group discussion. Regression models revealed similar trends, with the exception of lecture-discussion. We recommend pre-service and in-service teacher education programs emphasize the importance of student-centered instruction. In this effort, facilitators of teacher education programs should recognize the positive relationships between teachers’ beliefs of a method’s effectiveness and use of that method.
Entwicklung einer neuartigen polymerbasierten Straßendeckschicht mit Fokus auf Lärmreduzierung und Dauerhaftigkeit/Development of a novel polymer-based road surface layer with focus on noise reduction and durability
Authors: Faßbender Sabine , Oeser Markus , Eggersmann Robert , Reese Stefanie , Koch Andreas , Gries Thomas , Pieroth Michael , Klein Alexander , Elsing Andreas
Published: October 2022

Gegenstand der Entwicklung ist eine texturierte und hochfeste Fahrbahndeckschicht, welche auf eine bestehende Straßenunterlage appliziert werden kann. Der Lärm, der durch die Interaktion von Reifen und Fahrbahn entsteht, kann durch die Schicht aus dem Hauptbestandteil Methylmethacrylat reduziert werden, da sie eine spezielle Form aufweist, die die Entstehung von Lärm im Interaktionsfeld zwischen Fahrbahn und Reifen minimiert. Durch ihre Zusammensetzung aus Methylmethacrylat und einem speziell abgestimmten Füllstoff weist sie eine hohe Festigkeit auf. Demzufolge wird bereits nur durch die reine Applikation der Texturschicht eine Lärmminderung im Vergleich zu üblichen Asphaltbelägen erzielt. Diese Lärmminderung ist vergleichbar mit der Lärmminderung von derzeit eingesetzten lärmreduzierenden Asphaltbelägen, deren Nachteil eine geringe Haltbarkeit ist. Somit kann durch einen schnellen Baufortschritt bedingt durch Fertigteilanwendung eine langfristige und dauerhafte Lärmreduzierung erreicht werden. Dies führt zur Minimierung der Dauer und Häufigkeit von Arbeitsstellen und fördert den stetigen Verkehrsfluss.
So steht es um den Smart Meter Rollout
Authors: Spitalny Lukas , Kurtz Ralf
Published: October 2022

Jeder zweite grundzuständige Messstellenbetreiber hat inzwischen mit der Installation intelligenter Messsysteme begonnen. Die Wirtschaftlichkeit dieses umfassenden Transformationsprozesses im Blick zu behalten, ist für die überwiegende Mehrheit der Unternehmen die größte Herausforderung. Auch wenn die Rücknahme der Allgemeinverfügung und der Feststellung nach § 19 Abs. 6 MsbG den Druck aus dem Rollout genommen hat, die Versorger sind gut beraten, Umrüstung und Digitalisierung weiter voranzutreiben.
Prescriptive Maintenance mit zentralem Datenportal
Authors: Geier Manuel
Published: October 2022

Wollen Unternehmen den optimalen Instandhaltungsmix finden, benötigen sie zunächst saubere Maschinendaten. Diese müssen richtig erfasst, konsolidiert und danach bewertet werden, um aus der Analyse Einsichten zu gewinnen, mit denen unerwartete Stillstände vermieden werden und die Instandhaltung gleichzeitig konstant optimiert werden kann. Unternehmen der Energiebranche gelingt das mit einem zentralen Datenportal.
Hackathon bei den Pfalzwerken
Authors: Raquet Christoph , Bredenwischer Sarah
Published: October 2022

Das Umfeld für Energieversorger gestaltet sich sehr dynamisch: Liberalisierung, Digitalisierung und mehr – ständig wechselnde Herausforderungen verlangen flexibles Handeln und gute Ideen für neue Angebote. Die Pfalzwerke-Gruppe hat die Initiative Digitale Transformation ins Leben gerufen, um neue Geschäftsmodelle zu entwickeln.
Ladestationen mit Pufferspeichern sicher betreiben
Authors: Höhmann Ralf
Published: October 2022

Mehrere Elektrofahrzeuge parallel aufladen, ohne dadurch das lokale Stromnetz zu überlasten – genau das ermöglichen Ladestationen mit Batteriepufferspeicher. Aber diese aufzustellen ist nicht immer einfach, denn es gilt, standortabhängig verschiedenen Auflagen zu genügen. Insbesondere muss der Brandschutz sichergestellt sein. Für einen Betreiber – ob privat, öffentlich oder Unternehmen – kann dies wegen der komplexen Situation hinsichtlich Vorschriften und Regelwerken eine große Herausforderung sein.
Educación virtual en tiempos del COVID-19, brechas y oportunidades: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Hurtado Nuñez Richard , Porras Durand Luis , Hurtado Nuñez Maribel
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo de revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo analizar los diferentes estudios científicos que hacen abordaje a la educación a distancia y educación virtual en tiempos del COVID- 19, desarrollados en el ámbito de los países de Latinoamérica, en los niveles educativos de primaria, secundaria, bachillerato y/o educación media.  La búsqueda documental de artículos se realizó en las bases de datos de Ebsco, Scopus, Scielo y Redalyc.org; en el periodo del 2020 y 2021; utilizando los criterios de búsqueda determinados en la sección de métodos. Como hallazgos se han identificado oportunidades y brechas que tienen las sociedades para el acceso en equidad a una educación virtual, registros que se recomienda tomar en cuenta para la generación de políticas públicas en educación.
Análisis de la metodología aula invertida en enseñanza de posgrado en una Institución de Educación Superior de Paraguay
Authors: Ruoti Cops Nora , Duarte Sanchez Derlis Daniel
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo principal analizar la aceptación y valoración del método denominado “Aula invertida by Nora Ruoti”, como enfoque de aprendizaje en la educación de posgrado por parte de los estudiantes de la maestría en impuestos del segundo semestre del año 2019 de la Facultad FOTRIEM de la República del Paraguay. Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño descriptivo, no experimental, el instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario a través del formulario de Google. Los datos se recogieron de manera longitudinal a los estudiantes. La muestra del estudio fue de 114 participantes. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el enfoque de aprendizaje profundo, con participación activa, incentivada mediante el método de aula invertida, aun cuando requiera mayor inversión de tiempo y dedicación de diversos actores de la comunidad educativa, son altamente satisfactorios en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de nivel de postgrado. Se recomienda a otros investigadores profundizar el tema de estudios con el uso de audio libros para el aula invertida.
El proceso de acumulación de poder y capital en México (1982-2018)
Authors: Piñón Avilés Oscar Armando , Contreras Landgrave Georgina , Casas Patiño Donovan , Rodríguez Torres Alejandra , Casas Patiño Isaac
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación ilustra el proceso de acumulación de poder político y de capital entre 1982 y 2018, derivado de la adopción del modelo neoliberal en México, y sus implicaciones en el desarrollo socioeconómico de la población en dicho periodo. Método: Se desarrolló un recorrido socio histórico basado en una revisión bibliográfica partiendo de fuentes oficiales, periodísticas y revistas científicas. El análisis y la sistematización de la información reveló que la adopción de la estrategia neoliberal buscó la recuperación económica, a través de diversos ajustes estructurales, entre ellos el adelgazamiento de la intervención estatal y la inclusión del sector empresarial como motor de la economía nacional. Sin embargo, lejos de mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población, se aperturó una nueva etapa de acumulación de capital, acompañada de la reorganización de los grupos de poder empresarial que ampliaron gradualmente su influencia en las decisiones políticas para incrementar hasta 5 veces la rentabilidad empresarial por sobre el crecimiento del PIB nacional (Castillo, 2017:28), en un país con más del 50% de poblacion en condiciones de pobreza multidimensional (INEGI, 2018). Además de ello, se labraron puentes de tránsito de la esfera política a la empresarial. En conclusión, la ideología tecnocrática y neoliberal que compartió la clase política y empresarial determinó el declive del Estado de bienestar, y el deterioro de la capacidad redistributiva de la política social, al mismo tiempo que el vínculo político-empresarial promovió la acumulación de capital, mediante mecanismos legaloides e incluso también ilícitos.
ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА ИНАКТИВИРОВАННОЙ ВАКЦИНЫ ПРОТИВ ПАСТЕРЕЛЛЕЗА ПТИЦ
Authors: Умитжанов М. , Туребеков О.Т. , Омарбекова Г.К. , Мухитдинова Г.Е.
Published: October 2022

Полученные данные могут быть использованы при контроле различных живых и неживых вакцин со сложным составом ингредиентов, включающим пролонгаторы, стабилизаторы, сорбенты, иммуностимуляторы и выяснении характера их взаимоотношений в составе конечного продукта, а также для полной характеристики используемой вакцины или же при выяснении вредных и безвредных, иммуногенных, или реактогенных свойств invitro.

Выявлены остатки, способные сохранить в виде фрагментов исходной фибриллярной структуры отдельного биологического субстрата, входящего в состав вакцины в качестве биостимулятора неспецифического фактора иммунитета.

Таким образом, изучение морфологического состава биологических препаратов на модели вакцины против пастереллеза птиц со сложным биохимическим составом показало наличие сохранности многих микроскопических структур, что позволяет судить о первоначальных компонентах нерастворимых частиц и детритов или же их дериватов после сложных биотехнологических и биохимических процессов invitro.

Морфологический состав вакцинного субстрата изучали на цифровом микроскопе LeicaDМ-400В.

Существующие до сегодняшнего дня инактивированные вакцины против пастереллеза птиц не тестированы и не изучены, за исключением инактивированной вакцины против пастереллеза птиц, предложенной авторами М.Umitzhanov, K.Zh.Kushaliev et. al. .

В остальных случаях мы не имеем возможность говорить о сохранности микроскопических структур инактивированной вакцины, предложенных другими авторами. Это касается следующих биологических препаратов в частности к разработанным вакцинам Гусева А.А., Русалеева В.С., Сосницкий А.И., Гневашева В.М., Прунтовой О.В. Способ изготовления эмульсиновой противопастереллезной вакцины; Бородиной О.В. Разработка инактивированной эмульсионной вакцины против пастереллеза птиц; Леонова А.В. Разработка и испытание сухой живой вакцины против пастереллеза птиц; Рождественской Т.Н. Создание комплексной системы профилактики бактериальных болезней птиц в хозяйствах промышленного типа; Новиковой О.Б. Разработка способов профилактики и усовершенствование методов диагностики бактериальных болезней птиц. По вышеуказанным инактивированным вакцинам авторы не описывают морфологически состав, а лишь представляют информацию об их эффективности.
CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Tynykulov M.К.
Published: October 2022

Improvement of technology of cultivation of maize in The Northern Kazakhstan was based on the principles of soil-protective arable farming and harvesting silage was the main purpose.
The advanced technology with the use of early-maturing hybrids (FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 150...199) on the basis of minimizing of the technological cycle has been developed in The North Kazakhstan Research Institute of Agriculture in the period from 1997 to 2015. The average output of absolutely dry substance for this period was 4.8 t/ha, that is 45.1% higher than in the previous period (1987-2008).
However, the advanced technology, based on the cultivation of the only silage crop (monoculture) can not exclude a sharp decrease of the yields in droughty years and in years when the summer is short and cool.
The silage conveyor as an alternative for monoculture of maize was substantiated by the selection of crops with different biological requirements for growth conditions. The yields of crops of the silage conveyor (sunflower - maize - sweet sorghum) was 5.14 t/ha (absolutely dry substance), that is 0.73 t/ha higher than the yields of monoculture of maize in the period from 2016 to 2019.
TEST RESULTS OF THE FS-1,4 MOCK-UP SAMPLE AND THE FS-2,1 EXPERIMENTAL SAMPLE OF THE COMBINED UNIT FOR PRE-SOWING TILLAGE AND SEED SOWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Karmanov D.K. , Begaly D.K. , Seipataliyev O.Y. , Beknazarov D.R.
Published: October 2022

The main part of the territory of Kazakhstan is located in a sharply continental arid climate. On 80% of the territory of the republic, the amount of precipitation is not enough for the normal development of tilled crops, especially sugar beets, soybeans, and vegetables that are most demanding on moisture.
 Combined tools imported to the Republic of Kazakhstan from near and far abroad are not adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of Kazakhstan and are expensive.
The existing soil-cultivating implements (with working tools of a passive type, i.e. rigidly fixed to the frame or rotating under the influence of the soil reaction) consist in a small and practically uncontrolled degree of crumbling, the formation of a compacted “sole” below the cultivation zone, poor undercutting and destruction weeds, etc. In addition, to work with these implements, fairly heavy tractors are required, which have high traction forces and consume significant power for self-propelling. The listed shortcomings are very significant and have been known for a long time, and the fact that they have not yet been established casts doubt on the possibility of their elimination when using hordes with passive-type working ornans. Over the past 40-50 years, these tools have not changed technologically, practically[1, s.391].
Thus, the prerequisites for the widespread use of combined aggregates are the biological and agrotechnical compatibility of the simultaneous performance of a number of technological operations, the reduction in the number of passes of equipment across the field, and the reduction in labor and energy costs for the cultivation of agricultural crops. crops, and in particular, vegetables [2, s.17].
 The developed combined machine FS-2.1 is designed for pre-sowing tillage and sowing in one pass, which significantly reduces the level of costs compared to the traditional scheme for pre-sowing soil preparation and sowing.
Vibrations of the elements of beam structures under the action of an explosion in the water
Authors: Володин Геннадий Тимофеевич , Кочергин Денис Сергеевич
Published: October 2022

Получено решение начально-краевой задачи о воздействии импульсной нагрузки взрывного типа на упругую балку, лежащую свободно на неподвижных недеформируемых опорах в воде. Влияние сопротивления воды движению колеблющейся балки учтено введением присоединенной массы воды. Решение поставленной задачи получено в самом общем виде с применением функции влияния Грина.

The solution of the initial boundary value problem of the impact of an explosive-type pulsed load on an elastic beam lying freely on fixed non-deformable supports in water is obtained. The influence of water resistance to the motion of the oscillating beam is taken into account by the introduction of an attached mass of water. The solution of the problem is obtained in the most general form using the Green’s influence function.
Stretching of a cylindrical rod of variable cross-section in the theory of small elastic-plastic
Authors: Петров Николай Ильич
Published: October 2022

Проведена оценка влияния различных форм уравнений равновесия и граничных условий на величину критического давления и ее поведение по отношению к эйлеровой критической нагрузке.

The influence of various forms of equilibrium equations and boundary conditions on the critical pressure value and its behavior with respect to the Eulerian critical load is evaluated
Method of initial functions and integral Fourier transform in the problem for a plane with displacement discontinuities
Authors: Кержаев Александр Петрович , Меньшова Ирина Владимировна , Никитин Андрей Витальевич , Самсонов Алексей Михайлович
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается применение метода начальных функций в пространстве преобразований Фурье к решению задач для плоскости с разрывом перемещений. Рассмотрены четно- и нечетно-симметричная деформации относительно оси трещины. Окончательные решения всех задач представляются в виде несобственных интегралов. Приведены примеры, в которых рассмотрены разрывы трех типов, отличающиеся гладкостью контура разрыва вблизи его концов. Решения получаются быстро, просто и, в отличие от классического решения, без использования теории функций комплексного переменного.

The article considers the application of the method of initial functions in the space of Fourier transforms to solving problems for a plane with a displacement discontinuity. Even-symmetric and odd-symmetric deformations relative to the crack axis are considered. The final solutions to all the problems are represented in the form of improper integrals. Examples are given in which three types of discontinuities are considered, differing in the smoothness of the discontinuity contour near its ends. The solutions are obtained quickly, simply and, unlike the classical solution, without using the theory of functions of a complex variable
Dynamic deformation of a piecewise inhomogeneous spherical body
Authors: Спорыхин Анатолий Николаевич
Published: October 2022

На основе модели упрочняющегося упругопластического тела исследовано напряженно-деформированное состояние кусочно-неоднородного сферического тела под действием нагрузок, постоянной внешней, и зависящей от времени внутренней. Получены точные аналитические решения для полей напряжений и перемещений в упругой, вязкой и пластической областях сферического тела.

Based on the model of a hardening elastic-plastic body, the stress-strain state of a piecewise inhomogeneous spherical body under the action of constant external and time-dependent internal loads is investigated. Exact analytical solutions for stress and displacement fields in elastic, viscous and plastic regions of a spherical body are obtained.
Thermal deformation of a solid ball with a polynomial type of dependence of the yield strength on temperature
Authors: Чернышов Данил Алексеевич , Ковалев Алексей Викторович
Published: October 2022

В работе в аналитическом виде определяется напряженно-деформированное состояние сплошного шара, подвергнутого равномерному тепловому воздействию, и вводятся предположения о характере влияния на него зависимости предела текучести от температурного поля. В качестве материала шара рассматривается модель сплошной среды, предложенная А. Н. Спорыхиным (модель упрочняющегося упруговязкопластического материала). Решение задачи представляет собой обобщение уже известного подхода на случай полиномиальной зависимости предела текучести от температуры. В результате расчетов получены численные значения основных величин, и проведено сравнение материалов, предел текучести которых определяется постоянной, линейной и квадратичной функциями.

In this work, the stress-strain state of solid ball subjected to uniform thermal action is determined in an analytical form and assumptions about of the influence of the dependence of the yield strength on the temperature field on it are introduced. The continuous medium model proposed by A. N. Sporykhin (a model of a hardening elastoviscoplastic material) is considered as the ball material. The solution of the problem is a generalization of the already known approach to the case of a polynomial dependence of the yield strength on temperature. As a result of computation, numerical values of the basic quantities were obtained, and a comparison was made of materials whose yield strength is determined by constant, linear and quadratic functions.
Education Policies according to Platon's Republic
Authors: EREN Ebru
Published: October 2022

According to Plato, a good state administration (“best”/ideal state) can only be combined with a good society (“best”/ideal society), and a good society can only be achieved with a good education (“best”/ideal education). He saw it as possible: “It must be able to be turned towards the most luminous aspect of existence, the direction we call -good-, right? Yes, education is the art of turning this power of the soul - for the good - and finding the easiest and most unfailing way for it. Education only leads him to the good side. It is up to us, the founders of the state, to lead people towards the knowledge of what we regard as the highest, to bring them out of the darkness into the light” (p.236-237). Since education is an idea-based and therefore an “ideological device” (Althusser, 2010), it acts as a kind of bridge between the state and society (Wiborg, 2000). This is the importance of analyzing Plato's Republic in terms of education policies.
Stellar Energetic Particle Transport in the Turbulent and CME-disrupted Stellar Wind of AU Microscopii
Authors: Fraschetti Federico , Alvarado-Gómez Julián D. , Drake Jeremy J. , Cohen Ofer , Garraffo Cecilia
Published: October 2022

Energetic particles emitted by active stars are likely to propagate in astrospheric magnetized plasma and disrupted by the prior passage of energetic coronal mass ejections (CMEs). We carried out test-particle simulations of ∼GeV protons produced at a variety of distances from the M1Ve star AU Microscopii by coronal flares or traveling shocks. Particles are propagated within a large-scale quiescent three-dimensional magnetic field and stellar wind reconstructed from measured magnetograms, and within the same stellar environment following the passage of a 1036 erg kinetic energy CME. In both cases, magnetic fluctuations with an isotropic power spectrum are overlayed onto the large-scale stellar magnetic field and particle propagation out to the two innnermost confirmed planets is examined. In the quiescent case, the magnetic field concentrates the particles into two regions near the ecliptic plane. After the passage of the CME, the closed field lines remain inflated and the reshuffled magnetic field remains highly compressed, shrinking the scattering mean free path of the particles. In the direction of propagation of the CME lobes the subsequent energetic particle (EP) flux is suppressed. Even for a CME front propagating out of the ecliptic plane, the EP flux along the planetary orbits highly fluctuates and peaks at ∼2–3 orders of magnitude higher than the average solar value at Earth, both in the quiescent and the post-CME cases.
Orbital Decay in M82 X-2
Authors: Bachetti Matteo , Heida Marianne , Maccarone Thomas , Huppenkothen Daniela , Israel Gian Luca , Barret Didier , Brightman Murray , Brumback McKinley , Earnshaw Hannah P. , Forster Karl , Fürst Felix , Grefenstette Brian W. , Harrison Fiona A. , Jaodand Amruta D. , Madsen Kristin K. , Middleton Matthew , Pike Sean N. , Pilia Maura , Poutanen Juri , Stern Daniel , Tomsick John A. , Walton Dominic J. , Webb Natalie , Wilms Jörn
Published: October 2022

M82 X-2 is the first pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source discovered. The luminosity of these extreme pulsars, if isotropic, implies an extreme mass transfer rate. An alternative is to assume a much lower mass transfer rate, but with an apparent luminosity boosted by geometrical beaming. Only an independent measurement of the mass transfer rate can help discriminate between these two scenarios. In this paper, we follow the orbit of the neutron star for 7 yr, measure the decay of the orbit (

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), and argue that this orbital decay is driven by extreme mass transfer of more than 150 times the mass transfer limit set by the Eddington luminosity. If this is true, the mass available to the accretor is more than enough to justify its luminosity, with no need for beaming. This also strongly favors models where the accretor is a highly magnetized neutron star.
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far-UV—Paper 15: HD 216494
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: October 2022

The analysis of high resolution spectra of the HgMn star HD 216494 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals no variations of the far-ultraviolet flux of this star over 2 days in 1995 July. The far-ultraviolet resonance lines of Si ii are strong absorbers in the spectrum of HD 216494. The resonance lines of Ga ii, Ga iii and Hg ii, characteristic of classical HgMn stars, are also present in the mean SWP spectrum of HD 216494. The currently available TESS lightcurves of HD 216494 has a double wave structure with a period between two successive deep minima equal to 3.486 ± 0.054 days which could be the rotation period.
Remembering Murray Bookchin (1921-2006): Dialectical Naturalism
Authors: Morris Brian
Published: October 2022

This essay examines Murray Bookchin's dialectical or evolutionary naturalism, the metaphysic that underpins his social ecology, his libertarian socialism, and his ethical naturalism. Using Joel Kovel's suggestion that there were two Bookchins – a dialectical naturalist
and promoter of Enlightenment humanism and a polemicist consumed with venom and rage – I outline Bookchin's metaphysics of nature and then turn, in the second part, to Bookchin's critique of several ontologies advocated by deep ecologists, in the closing decades of the twentieth century.
The essay explains why Bookchin felt that these were either shallow or inadequate as metaphysics and led to reformist, or even reactionary, forms of politics.
Combat à poings nus, réussite incertaine : pourquoi les jeunes s’engagent-ils dans la lutte sénégalaise avec frappe ?
Authors: Tidiane Wane Cheikh , Chevé Dominique
Published: October 2022

Au Sénégal, le football représentait, au début des années 1970-1990, le sport le plus populaire et incarnait le rêve de réussite pour beaucoup de jeunes. Force est de constater que la lutte avec frappe apparaît aujourd’hui, et depuis une vingtaine d’années, dans l’univers du Sénégal, comme le sport roi par excellence offrant des espoirs d’ascension sociale. Alors, pourquoi les jeunes Sénégalais prennent-ils le risque de s’engager dans un sport de combat dont l’issue est très aléatoire et incertaine ? L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier l’engagement de ces lutteurs. L’étude s’inscrit dans sur une approche socio-anthropologique mobilisant deux outils méthodologiques : l’observation participante et des entretiens semi-dirigés, pour accéder au sens et aux motifs à l’origine de la prise de risque dans l’engagement des lutteurs. Les résultats montrent que la construction sociale des parcours de ces sportifs est le fruit d’un processus complexe et multidimensionnel, qui interdit toute vision essentialiste du « talent » sportif comme toute réduction à une « fabrique de champions ». Les lutteurs, confrontés à une grande précarité et souvent à une extrême pauvreté, investissent la lutte sénégalaise avec frappe dans l’espoir d’un lendemain meilleur et développent des stratégies pour donner du sens à leur engagement.
Arts martiaux traditionnels et énergie : (ré)interprétations contemporaines
Authors: Legendre Alexandre , Okui Haruka , Obœuf Alexandre , Ferrer Marie-Hélène
Published: October 2022

Le présent article porte sur les réinterprétations contemporaines du concept d’énergie associé aux pratiques martiales traditionnelles et cherche à en expliciter les mécanismes afin d’éclairer certains usages et attentes manifestés à l’endroit du corps par les sociétés modernes. Après avoir clarifié le cadre culturel et sémantique complexe dans lequel l’idée d’énergie a évolué en Occident comme en Orient, il montre combien les concepts vernaculaires de jing et energy , qui caractérisent les arts martiaux en tant que pédagogies corporelles, ainsi qu’une quadruple enquête ethnographique l’aura révélé, s’avèrent irréductibles au concept de qi / ki autour duquel s’articule le discours contemporain. Cette dernière assimilation conceptuelle aussi problématique sur le plan théorique que pratique sera finalement imputée à la tendance à la spiritualisation qu’accusent les arts martiaux traditionnels à la faveur, 1) de leur transculturation, en l’espèce, du remodelage du concept d’énergie sur le cadre dualiste de la pensée occidentale ; 2) de l’inversion de leurs moyens et fins à la suite du déclin de leur utilité initiale, et leur instrumentalisation incidente au service de la culture de soi ; 3) du phénomène de dématérialisation des corps, qui conduit à s’attacher aux manifestations les plus subtiles de l’énergie.
Undergraduate Supervised Clinical Practicum Activities: An Enlightening Exploration
Authors: Putnam Amy , Knowlton Mary C.
Published: October 2022

Background:

Clinical nursing practice is the hallmark of nursing education providing for the application of nursing knowledge to the care of patients in a contextual clinical environment. There is no universal method for educating students in the clinical arena. The literature has been limited to the evaluation of clinical education models and student perceptions of learning; however, there is a gap in the literature regarding the daily clinical activities of faculty and students.

Method:

This exploratory descriptive study examined the explicit undertakings of a clinical day among faculty and students in the southeastern United States.

Results:

Responses from 61 survey participants described detailed activities of a clinical day including preclinical preparation, prebriefing, student and faculty clinical activities, and postconference structure.

Conclusion:

This foundational knowledge provides insight for improving clinical education with the goal of educators connecting clinical activities to the development of student competencies.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(10):591–593.]
Factors Influencing Emergency Department Nurses' Attitudes Toward Patients Who Attempted Suicide: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Urizaki Takao
Published: October 2022

Caring for patients who attempted suicide is essential to suicide prevention. The current mixed methods study clarified the factors influencing emergency department nurses' attitudes toward patients who attempted suicide. Questionnaires were distributed to 2,122 nurses at 73 critical care and medical center facilities in Japan; data of 419 participants were deemed valid and included in multiple regression analysis. Nurses' thoughts and emotions experienced when trying to empathize with patients, educational background, anxiety about caring for survivors of attempted suicide, severity of wounds inflicted during the suicide attempt, selfish behaviors by survivors, nurse–physician relationships, comparisons between survivors and other patients, and personal life experiences were identified as influencing factors. Training nurses to care for survivors of attempted suicide and fostering a climate in which nurses can easily collaborate with other specialists can help them understand such patients better. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61
(5), 25–33.]
Tipología de las redes mexicanas de tráfico de migrantes
Authors: Izcara Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: October 2022

Este artículo, sustentado en entrevistas conducidas entre 2008 y 2020 con 203 traficantes de migrantes, tiene como objetivo analizar la tipología de las redes mexicanas de tráfico de migrantes. A partir del esquema desarrollado por Spener, se han diferenciado tres tipos de redes: de cruce clandestino, de intermediación laboral y de evasión burocrática. En contraposición al modelo de Spener, inspirado en el concepto de migración internacional autónoma y en la teoría de las redes migratorias, que sostiene que el coyotaje ha evolucionado desde esquemas de menor a mayor autonomía de los migrantes, este artículo sustenta la hipótesis contraria. Se ha producido una sustitución progresiva de las redes de cruce clandestino, que trabajan para las redes sociales de los migrantes, por redes de intermediación laboral, que reclutan trabajadores migratorios de México y Centroamérica para los empleadores estadounidenses. Concluimos que la autonomía y agencia de los migrantes ha mermado durante el periodo estudiado.