bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRA PERSEPSI ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM UU NO 2 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN DENGAN SISTEM IJON (Penyuluhan Hukum Pada Masyarakat di Desa Kaidundu Kecamatan Bulawa Kabupaten Boen Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Dolot Alhasni Bakung  , Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba  , Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar  , Zamroni Abdussamad  , Julius T. Mandjo
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the ijon system by the community, especially farmers, has become a habit that has been passed down from generation to generation and has become entrenched in a number of areas, including Gorontalo. The 1945 Constitution, especially in Article 18B paragraph two (2) which reads that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is regulated in law. Even so, buying and selling under the debt bondage system, in the eyes of the law, is strictly prohibited because in buying and selling the bonded bond system is very unclear because this is a form of extortion that can harm other people. The sale and purchase of the ijon system has also been confirmed in article 8 paragraph 3 of Law number 2 of 1960 concerning production sharing agreements, which reads: "payments by anyone, including owners and cultivators, to cultivators or owners in whatever form they have elements of ijon, are prohibited". The provisions used as the legal basis for the use of standard contracts in Indonesia are Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which stipulates: "all agreements made legally apply as laws for those who make them" from the words all can be interpreted that every legal subject can make an agreement with any content, there is freedom of the legal subject to determine the form of the agreement. In other words, through the principle of freedom of contract, legal subjects have the freedom to make agreements, including opening opportunities for legal subjects to make new agreements that have not been regulated in the Civil Code so that they can follow the needs of society due to the times
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Desa Sukorambi Kec. Sukorambi Kab. Jember Tahun 2024
Authors: Cahya Tribagus H  , Putri Nofia Marta Wulandari  , Dewi Yulita Sari  , Siska Laura S  , Irfanuddin Arigayo  , Nabilah Esa P  , Basirotul Baroroh  , Siti Nadifa  , Putri Ramadani  , Rifqatul Husna  , Ilham Ainullah  , Intan Rusdian
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is transmitted through the air, namely through droplets when sufferers cough, sneeze or talk. The aim of this community service activity is to empower health cadres in preventing and treating Tuberculosis in Sukorambi Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency in 2024. Activity methods; Empowerment of health cadres in the form of health education and demonstrations carried out by Jember District Health Service which was attended by 20 cadres. Analysis of successful implementation looks at increased knowledge. The results of the training found tha there was an increase in knowledge before and after the training. The implementation of this community service really helps increase knowledge about the prevention and treatment of Tuberculosis infection in the Sukorambi Village are.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Melalui Program Pembuatan Minyak Goreng Kelapa di Desa Weranggere, Kecamatan Witihama
Authors: Yosefina Keling Sili  , Marianus Kleden  , Karolus Tatu Sius
Published: August 2024

The coconut cooking oil-making program is one of the empowerment programs for women to improve the economy by utilizing the potential of existing natural resources. This program was carried out in Weranggere village, Witihama District, East Flores Regency, as one of the solutions for managing the natural potential in the village. The program aims to increase natural resources and process them into a product with a better selling price than before processing. Coconut is one of the natural resources that will be processed to meet the needs of women and become a business opportunity. Through this program, women in the village are given training on processing coconut into quality oil. They were also taught how to have good and attractive packaging and marketing that can be done online through social media. The method carried out is a fiel research, which is carried out by going directly into the field with the purpose of observation and interview. In addition, this program also encourages the formation of women's groups to manage businesses in the village as an economic improvement. This program is also a forum for women to share knowledge, experience, and support. Women's empowerment through the production of coconut cooking oil provides benefits such as increasing skills, business, and income for women in villages, as well as increasing the selling value of the economy and natural resources owned.
A hospital bed availability monitoring system using the Internet of Things
Authors:   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Corpuz Ralph , Usa Jofer ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Obaña John ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Borbe Justine ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Salazar Den ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Valeza Thea ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Published: August 2024

Hospitals are considered the backbone of healthcare systems, and their significance is particularly pronounced during emergencies. However, the rapid overpopulation and recent pandemics have caused tremendous shortages of hospital beds, raising major threats to public health. This developmental research study aims to help improve the management of hospital beds through the design, development, testing, and evaluation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system implemented using Agile Scrum methodology. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, the authors found that the optical sensors installed in 4 hospital rooms, with varying distance readings, are consistently accurate (F (3, 388) = 1.000, p=0.393), hence the authors accepted the proposed null hypothesis. Moreover, the beneficiaries, composed of the public, hospital staff, nurses, and a doctor evaluated the system to be overall very good, very efficient, very suitable, reliable, very usable, and very satisfactory. The outcome of this research aims to contribute to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDG) on good health and well-being (SDG 3).
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Jenis Asing Invasif di Sepanjang Jalan Pertamina Komplek Patra Asri, Kota Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Anna Hygia Fitrianti  , Savira Puji Lestari  , Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar
Published: August 2024

Invasive foreign species (JAI) are the most serious problem for ecosystems and biodiversity, especially in protected areas. Its fast and aggressive growth makes it easy for it to dominate the land. Tight competition for water, light and nutrients is a serious problem. Therefore, the aim of the research carried out along the Pertamina Complex Patra Asri road, Bandung City, is to determine the diversity of invasive foreign plant species found along the Pertamina road, Patra Asri Complex. The research method was carried out by collecting data directly. Invasive foreign plant species found in the category of spreading to other trees are Mikania micrantha and Ipomoea Cairica. The other types are Mimosa pigra, Imperata cylindrica, Bidens Pilosa L., Paspalum distichum L., and Sesbania drummondii. The impact of invasive plants spreading on other plants will reduce and threaten local growth. Invasive plants can also harm local plants in terms of physiology and morphology as they try to defend and compete for nutrients with invasive plants. Environmental damage due to invasive plants will result in physical damage to the habitat, such as blocking waterways, damaging building structures and disturbing beauty.
Saluran Pemasaran Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Desa Batu Mandi Kecamatan Batu Mandi Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Dedy Hermadi  , Ana Zuraida  , Arief Hidayatullah
Published: August 2024

Rubber is a commodity that is closely related to human daily needs. The productivity of rubber plantations in Indonesia is on average low and the quality of the rubber produced is also less than satisfactory. Even on the world market, Indonesian rubber is known for its low quality. Balangan Regency is one of the regencies in South of Borneo which produces 7,343 tons of rubber (rubber producers), consisting of 1,250 tons of community agricultural production and 6,093 tons of private agricultural production. It was found that there was a decline in production and marketing which had not yet involved institutional marketing institutions. This research uses a survey method with qualitative and quantitative data. The population in this study were all rubber farmers in Batu Mandi Village, Batu Mandi District, Balangan Regency with a cultivated land area of 1 hectare or more. Channel I farmers distribute commodities to factories through collectors. Channel II, farmers sell at low prices to small collectors by asking for lower prices.
Development of Digital-Based Bleep Test Tools
Authors: Ramdani Aril
Published: August 2024

In the world of sports, technology has become essential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of measuring athletes' fitness. The bleep test, a popular method for measuring cardiovascular endurance, often suffers from accuracy issues when performed manually. The purpose of this research is to develop a digital-based bleep test tool. In the implementation of the bleep test, there is currently no tool that ensures that bleep test participants pass the specified distance, and recording is still manual. This bleep test aid uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect test participants during the bleep test, and the data from this sensor will be sent to a PC or laptop to display the test results. This research method uses the R&D research method with the Borg and Gall research model. The result of this research is a sensor tool to help record the implementation of the bleep test digitally.  The results of the operational field test of this tool are able to detect test participants in the implementation of the bleep test and send data on the level, rotation, and Vo2max of participants in the implementation of the bleep test.
A Study on the Transmission of the Sampek Engtay Story from China and Its Adaptation in Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Atalya Mikhal Christsetyo
Published: August 2024

The story of Sampek Engtay is one of the four famous Chinese folktales that have had a great influence in world literature. It spread to Indonesia and was successfully integrated into the local culture, where it became known as Sampek Engtay (山伯英台). The background of this research focuses on how Chinese immigrants played an important role in the spread and adaptation of this story in Indonesia, reflecting the longstanding cultural exchange between China and Indonesia. This research aims to explore the spread of Sampek Engtay in Indonesia by discussing the elements of the story's adaptation in Indonesia, using the novel *Sampek Engtay: A Feminine Liberation Romance by Oey Kim Tiang as an example. In addition, this paper also discusses the characteristics of OKT's adaptation of Sampek Engtay from the viewpoint of feminism and Chinese cultural imagery.The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, which involves analyzing cultural transmission and cultural adaptation. This analysis includes themes and narratives, characterizations, and differences and similarities in storytelling between the original and adapted versions. As such, this study provides an in-depth insight into how the Sampek Engtay story not only spread but also transformed in the Indonesian cultural context, highlighting the influence of Chinese immigrants and local cultural dynamics.
Enhancing Road-Based Supply ‹ Chain Efficiency in the US: Integrating AI/ML-Based C3I Systems with loT-Enabled Trucks
Authors: Singh Sukhdeep
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the integration of AI/ML- based C3I systems with IoT-enabled trucks to enhance the efficiency of road-based supply chains in the US. By examining the components and benefits of these technologies, as well as their implementation strategies and real-world applications, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of how these advancements can transform supply chain logistics. The author has been at the forefront of crafting an IoT sensor-based Fleet and Transportation Management System for one of the top 10 telematics companies. It utilizes AI and ML to provide strategic and operational insights within a logistics environment for the complete paradigm ranging from SMB to enterprise level companies. The discussion covers operational benefits such as reduced downtime and optimized routing, and strategic advantages including improved decision-making and increased resilience against disruptions. Ultimately, the goal is to highlight how these innovations can drive significant improvements in the performance and reliability of road-based supply chains, leading to lower costs and better profits.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Pergudangan pada Gudang UMKM Online Shop X
Authors: Sagita Gayatri Giovanna Tiny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada manajemen pergudangan dan efisiensi operasional di UMKM Online Shop X yang beroperasi di Jakarta Barat. Online Shop X menjual ratusan produk rumah tangga melalui berbagai marketplace seperti Shopee, Lazada, dan Tokopedia. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah tata letak gudang yang tidak sistematis, pencatatan manual yang kurang efektif, serta ketidakefisienan dalam biaya pengiriman barang dari gudang utama yang berjarak 18 kilometer dari kantor pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi tata letak persediaan, mengidentifikasi area perbaikan, serta mengevaluasi efisiensi ongkos angkut. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penataan ulang tata letak gudang, implementasi sistem digital untuk pencatatan stok, dan optimalisasi alur pengiriman dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Penggunaan kombinasi antara jasa pengiriman eksternal dan mobil box kantor disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya pengiriman dan memastikan keamanan barang. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai penggunaan teknologi dalam manajemen gudang dan otomatisasi proses pergudangan.
Prevalensi Karsinoma Kolorektal di Bagian Endoskopi RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Kindangen Debora , Waleleng Waleleng
Published: August 2024

Kanker kolorektal adalah kanker ketiga yang paling sering didiagnosis dan penyebab utama kedua dari kematian terkait kanker. Data menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi, insiden, dan angka kematian kanker kolorektal di Indonesia relatif lebih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional retrospektif, analitis dengan desain studi cross-sectional terhadap hasil rekam medis di RS Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2020 hingga 2022. Subjek penelitian akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, diagnosis awal, kecenderungan untuk temuan kolonoskopi dan diagnosis pasca-endoskopi. Data dari 26 pasien yang menjalani kolonoskopi, karakteristik demografis terdiri dari 15 pria dan 11 wanita. Usia rata-rata subjek penelitian adalah 53 tahun. Kecenderungan kanker kolorektal pada penderita kolorektal tertinggi di lokasi rektum (23,1%). Ada 14 pasien dengan temuan kolonoskopi kanker kolorektal (53,8%). Prevalensi kanker kolorektal di RSUD Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2020 hingga 2022 adalah 53,8%.
Potensi Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Negara
Authors: Nugraha Prasetya Agung , Ramli Tasya Safiranita , Cahyadini Amelia
Published: August 2024

Pada era Society 5.0 ini, kegiatan perekonomian suatu negara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kemajuan suatu hasil inovasi dan teknologi terkhususnya Kekayaan Intelektual. Kekayaan intelektual adalah hak untuk menikmati secara ekonomi hasil dari suatu kreativitas intelektualnya yang bermanfaat. Semakin banyak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam negeri yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia maka akan sangat mendukung potensi peningkatan dunia usaha yang lebih baik dalam persaingannya di era globalisasi ekonomi yang semakin maju. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai: Bagaimana potensi peran kekayaan intelektual di indonesia untuk meningkatkan perekonomian indonesia dan Bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik perlindungan hukum kekayaan intelektual bagi pembangunan ekonomi indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Data yang yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui bahan pustaka atau data sekunder terhadap kaidah hukum, asas hukum, dan norma yuridis.
100. YILINDA TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN EKONOMİ GÜVENLİĞİ
Authors: Akıncı Tok Şerife
Published: August 2024

Ekonomi, devletin iç politikasını, insan faktörleri sistemini ve bir bütün olarak toplumun temelini oluşturan önemli bir alandır. Bu alanın bir tehlike ile karşı karşıya kalması, millî güvenliğin zarar görmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu nedenle de küreselleşen dünya ile birlikte ulus devletin ve güç öğesinin asli belirleyeni olarak ülkelerin sürdürülebilir ve dengeli bir ekonomik büyüme ile güvenli bir ekonomiye sahip olması kritik bir önem kazanmıştır. Ulusal ve küresel ekonomik risklerin belirlenmesi ve tehditler karşısında ekonominin güvende tutulması ulus devletin bekası için hayati bir gereksinimdir. Küreselleşme, diğer devletlere karşı sadece ekonomik kırılganlığa odaklanan geleneksel ekonomi güvenliği tanımını değiştirmiş ve devlet dışı aktörlerin sınır ötesi ağlarının ve yeni küresel ortamın ekonomik değişkenliğinin oluşturduğu riskler ışığında yeniden tanımlanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda ekonomik küreselleşme ile istenmeyen ekonomik ve politik sonuçlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve dikkatle değerlendirilmesi, ekonomik güvenliğe ilişkin yargıların ele alınması, küreselleşmenin getirdiği artan değişkenliğin ekonomik performansa etkilerinin tartılması yerinde olacaktır. Buradan hareketle mevcut veriler doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılan bu makalede ekonomi güvenliği kavramsal çerçevesi, ulusal ekonomi güvenliğinin önemi, ekonomi güvenliğini etkileyen tehditler ve ekonomik riskler detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş, değerlendirme yapılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care: Transforming Diagnosis, Management, and Research- A Mini Review
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda, Regina Odette Agnes
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing diabetes care by transforming the landscape of diagnosis, management, and research. This review explores the diverse applications of AI in diabetes, including predictive modeling, personalized treatment strategies, clinical decision support systems, and drug discovery. The integration of AI with advanced data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and big data has enabled more accurate risk prediction, early disease detection, and optimized therapeutic interventions. Challenges such as data privacy, algorithm transparency, and clinical validation are also discussed. Overall, AI holds immense promise in reshaping the future of diabetes care, enhancing patient outcomes, and advancing scientific understanding. The existing literature on the involvement of AI in diabetes mellitus care is summarised in this review. A thorough search of the literature was done with databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, AI, Diabetes mellitus, Personalized medicine
Advancements and Future Directions in Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda, Beatrice Aline Clementine
Published: August 2024

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations stand as a cornerstone in computational biology, offering unprecedented insights into atomic-level behaviors and interactions of molecules. Rooted in Newtonian mechanics and propelled by advanced computational algorithms, MD simulations meticulously track atom trajectories to simulate complex biological systems with remarkable accuracy. Essential to their precision are robust force fields such as AMBER, CHARMM, and GROMOS, which compute interatomic forces critical for studying biomolecular dynamics. These simulations, executed over infinitesimal time steps using integration algorithms like Verlet and leapfrog methods, require meticulous system setup based on experimental data or computational predictions. Applications of MD span diverse domains, including elucidating protein folding mechanisms, studying enzyme dynamics, predicting drug binding interactions, and exploring membrane behaviors. Beyond biology, MD contributes to materials science by investigating properties like elasticity and phase transitions at atomic scales. Future advancements promise enhanced capabilities through technologies like high-performance computing (HPC) and emerging quantum computing, potentially revolutionizing drug discovery and personalized medicine by enabling more accurate simulations and faster insights into molecular interactions. This review synthesizes principles underlying MD simulations, computational methodologies, and their applications across biomolecular research and materials science. It highlights recent advancements and explores future directions, including multi-scale modeling and real-time simulations, aimed at unraveling complex biological systems comprehensively. Despite challenges in computational intensity and data integration, MD simulations remain pivotal in advancing our understanding of biological processes and driving innovations in healthcare and materials science. In conclusion, MD simulations represent a transformative tool in computational biology, poised to deepen our understanding of biological complexity and accelerate scientific discoveries. By integrating computational prowess with biological insight, MD simulations will continue to shape the future of medicine and materials science, paving the way for innovative applications in personalized healthcare and beyond. Keywords: Molecular Dynamic, Simulations, computational biology, biomolecular
Cost Accounting System and Performance of Business Organizations in Uganda; A Case Study of Lyantonde Uganda
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Kampala International University, Uganda, Juma Matovu , Eze Val Hyginus Udoka ,   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

The study examined the impact of cost accounting systems on business performance in Uganda, with a focus on Lyantonde District. A survey research design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection and analysis. The study aimed to: identify cost management methods, determine techniques to control costs for improving business performance in small industries, and propose measures for management to enhance business performance in Lyantonde District's small industries. The findings revealed several cost control methods that can enhance business performance in small industries, including job costing, batch costing, contract costing, process costing, high-low method, marginal costing, historical costing, absorption costing, and uniform costing. Additionally, the study recommended several measures for management to improve business performance, such as understanding business basics before starting, reducing interest rates on loans, providing soft loans to small and medium enterprises, developing a business plan, anticipating future financing needs, requiring government regulation and support for collective bargaining by small businesses, implementing a well-planned marketing strategy, and avoiding borrowing for non-essential expenses. Keywords: Cost Accounting, Business Organization, SME, Finance, e-Banking, Uganda
Support vector clustering algorithm for cell formation in cellular manufacturing systems
Authors: Kulkarni Prafulla
Published: August 2024

Support Vector Clustering (SVC) algorithm is presented in this study to resolve the cell creation problem in Cellular Manufacturing Systems, even if prior approaches have been used to solve this problem as well. A Gaussian kernel is used in the SVC technique to translate data points from data space to Hilbert space. The method then performs in Hilbert space for the smallest sphere that contains the data images. When the minimal sphere is transferred back to data space, it breaks up into multiple parts, each of which encloses a different point cluster. The scale, at which cluster formation in the data is examined, is determined by the Gaussian kernel's width. Managing overlapping clusters and outliers is made easier by the soft margin constant. The performance of the SVC algorithm is conducted using a collection of two test problems from the literature of Cellular manufacturing systems. The encouraging results are obtained.
INVESTIGATIONS ON THE TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM LEAVES ON BIOCHEMICAL, HAEMATOLOGICAL, AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Authors: AFOLAYAN LAWAL TAJUDEEN , OYENIYI SHOLADOYE QAZEEM , SALAWU KAILANI , FADILU MUJIBURRHAMAN , JOSEPH HEMEN TERSEER
Published: August 2024

An ethnobotanical survey found over 50,000 flowering plants used to treat ailments. The medicinal properties of these plants are due to the bioactive compounds they contain. However, these bioactive components can potentially be harmful when taken at certain concentrations. Ocimum gratissimum is commonly used in Africa to treat various diseases, but its toxicity level is often overlooked. An investigation was conducted into the adverse impacts of the aqueous extract derived from Ocimum gratissimum leaves (AEOGL) on rats at varying concentrations. The acute toxicity of AEOGL was evaluated using Lorke’s method with minor modifications. The animals were exposed to AEOGL at 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg doses for 4 weeks to evaluate sub-acute toxicity effects on rats. The acute toxicity analysis revealed the death of one animal following a decrease in appetite and activity. The LD50 was determined to be 6245 mg/kg of body weight. In the subacute toxicity investigation, there was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the percentage of weight gain with rising AEOGL concentration. Kidney function parameters revealed changes in serum urea (control: 6.23±1.02; 400 mg/kg: 10.40±1.18 mmol/L), BUN (control: 3.40±0.60; 400 mg/kg: 5.86±0.55 mmol/L), and creatinine (control: 41.79±2.68; 400 mg/kg: 61.63±1.00 μmol/L). Liver function parameters also varied: AST (control: 125.94±12.39; 400 mg/kg: 165.65±8.79 U/L), ALT (control: 46.61±2.66; 400 mg/kg: 48.05±4.09 U/L), direct bilirubin (control: 0.37±0.05; 400 mg/kg: 1.15±0.06 mg/dL), and GGT (control: 0.39±0.01; 400 mg/kg: 1.03±0.05 U/L). The cardiac function parameters exhibited changes in LDH (control: 1334.68±87.20; 400 mg/kg: 1684.35±73.13 U/L), CK (control: 20.64±1.95; 400 mg/kg: 31.92±3.73 U/L), and troponin (control: 0.32±0.02; 400 mg/kg: 0.45±0.02 ng/mL). The histopathological results showed heart with myocardial vascular congestion and lungs with tissue inflammation in rats treated with high doses (400 mg/kg). The investigation concludes that high doses and prolonged oral use of AEOGL may pose health risks. Caution is advised, especially in herbal medicine.
واقع حماية الأطفال في مؤسسات الرعاية الاجتماعية الرسمية
Authors: ابو حورية محمد احمد حسين
Published: August 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على واقع حماية الأطفال في مؤسسات الرعاية الاجتماعية الرسمية باليمن، اعتمد فيه الباحث على المنهج الوصفي المقارن لتناول الجانب المفاهيمي، والمنهج الإحصائي في تناول الجانب التطبيقي للبحث، واستخدام الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات الأولية، إضافة إلى أداة المقابلة والملاحظة، فقد تم توزيع (150) استبانة على عينة قصدية من العاملين في مؤسسات الرعاية الاجتماعية الرسمية باليمن، وإجراء مقابلات مع قيادة المؤسسات المستهدفة. توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها تدني واقع حماية الأطفال في مؤسسات الرعاية الاجتماعية الرسمية، ومحدودية خدماتها المقدمة، خاصًة خدمات الحماية في أثناء الطوارئ، والافتقار إلى التنسيق الكامل بين المؤسسات الحكومية؛ لتنفيذ برامج حماية الأطفال وفق خطط دقيقة ومدروسة.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Bangbayang Village, Sumedang, West Java.
Authors: Riany Adelia , Permatasari Alissa Putri , Salsabila Nazhifah , Nurlena Nurlena , Rahayu Sri Endarti , Marcelina Meggie
Published: August 2024

Ethnobotany can be defined as the study of the utilization of plants in a community, one of which is medicinal plants. The purpose of this research is to understand and identify the types of plants used in medicine and their processing methods by the community in Bangbayang Village, Sumedang, West Java. This study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative data analysis through five stages: observation, interviews, field observations, identification, and documentation. Based on interviews with 35 respondents, the diversity of medicinal plants obtained in the forest area of Bangbayang Village is 65 species from 38 families. These medicinal plants are utilized as traditional remedies, serving as alternatives and initial steps for treatment and care, which can be obtained directly from home gardens, community cultivation, or the forest. In this study, the most utilized plants as medicine belong to the Zingiberaceae family, with 6 species. The most commonly used plant parts are leaves, and the most common processing method is boiling. Using the Use Value (UV) calculation, Javanese tamarind, guava, and green betel show the highest UV values at 0.20. Meanwhile, in the calculation of Fidelity Level (FL), turmeric shows the highest FL value at 100%.
Plan de marketing para la fidelización de los usuarios de los servicios exequiales en Ecuador
Authors: Vélez Solórzano Lorena Beatriz , Cusme Zambrano José Abel
Published: August 2024

La investigación realizada tiene como objetivo principal proponer un plan de marketing para la fidelización de los usuarios de los servicios exequiales en Ecuador.  El presente trabajo es de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, la misma que pretende investigar los hechos relevantes basados en el plan de marketing que poseen las funerarias del Cantón Chone para la fidelización de los usuarios a través de sus servicios exequiales.  La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, para ello se empleará el método deductivo permitiendo fundamentar las teorías relacionadas con el objeto de estudio, la cual se usará luego de obtener la información necesaria.  Para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto se aplicará la técnica de encuesta con una muestra de estudio a 100 usuarios de las 5 funerarias del Cantón Chone identificadas como: Funeraria Santa Gema, Funeraria La Moderna, Funeraria San José, Funeraria Jesús de Nazareth y Funeraria Santa Marianita. Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que es muy importante y productivo tener un plan de Marketing dentro de las funerarias, ya que permite el direccionamiento de cada una de las actividades con el fin de alcanzar la estabilidad en el mercado, brindando productos y servicios de calidad, ayudando así a la captación de nuevos usuarios y retener a los existentes.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PGMI PADA MATA KULIAH MICRO TEACHING
Authors: Susanti Susi
Published: August 2024

Micro Teaching merupakan suatu pelatihan mengajar secara terbatas bagi calon guru agar menguasai keterampilan mengajar yang dikehendaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan mengajar pada mahasiswa PGMI STIT Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro pada mata kuliah Micro Teaching. Hasil analisa diharapkan dapat menjadi evaluasi bagi dosen yang mempersiapkan mahasiswa menjadi guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan bagi mahasiswa calon guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah untuk meningkatkan kopetensi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen rubrik penilaian praktik pembelajaran dan lembar observasi dosen. Perhitungan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase total perolehan skor dari setiap kriteria rubrik penilaian praktik pembelajaran, kemudian dikonversi ke dalam data kualitatif melalui tabel persentase rentang skor penilaian. Peneliti memperoleh hasil bahwa kegiatan praktik pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa PGMI angkatan 2020 sudah baik dengan rerata presentase keterampilan dasar mengajar 77,82% yang terdiri dari keterampilan membuka pembelajaran 80% (baik), Keterampilan menjelaskan 79% (baik), keterampilan mengadakan variasi sebesar 82,48% (baik), keterampilan memberikan penguatan sebesar 77,85% (baik), keterampilan bertanya 77% (baik), Keterampilan mengelola kelas 76,02% (baik), keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan 80% (baik), keterampilan membimbing diskusi 75,00% (cukup baik) dan ketrampilan penutup 73% (cukup baik). Berdasarkan persentase dari setiap keterampilan dasar mengajar dalam praktik pembelajaran pada mata kuliah micro teaching, dapat diketahui bahwa keterampilan yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah keterampilan keterampilan membimbing diskusi kelompok kecil, dan menutup pelajaran.
MODEL SEKOLAH YANG MEMANUSIAKAN TINJAUAN TEORI STRUKTURAL KONFLIK
Authors: Ahmad Syauqi Fuady
Published: August 2024

Education becomes a class instrument in maintaining class position and status. The upper class has access and opportunities for quality education, something that is difficult for the middle and lower classes to obtain. Such an atmosphere, from a conflict perspective, will increasingly create gaps between classes and groups. Providing equal access and opportunities to obtain education in the Constitution is a state obligation. The community is also given the opportunity to get involved in the provision of education. It is important to offer alternative education in the form of schools with the perspective of humanizing humans according to their basic position so that they do not fall into the trap of thinking that education is only to meet the demands and competition for industrial interests and economic progress. A humanizing school at least tries to realize three things in the process and desired achievements. (1) Schools that educate character. Make character the main goal, as it is appropriate that the age of education is the same as the age of character education; (2) Schools that teach students to learn, not schools where teachers teach and students are taught; (3) Schools that liberate people from poverty and backwardness and are able to become a real ladder for each person to change their social status. Apart from that, it is also a school that is not separated from the environment in which it lives.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Ekha Ekha  , Sabirin Sabirin  , Khairina Khairina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how the company's financial performance at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data processed is the financial report of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur 2020-2022. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis, which uses a data analysis process in the form of numbers as a tool for analyzing and conducting studies. Then time series analysis is carried out, namely by comparing financial ratio analysis from one period to another, where the ratios used are financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. from the current ratio and quick ratio, observations are in good condition, from the solvency ratio it is seen that the company is in a healthy condition, and from the profitability ratio it is seen from the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, the company is in good condition and is healthy in gaining profits. And from the activity ratio, seen from the activity turnover ratio and fixed activity turnover ratio, the company is in good condition because the percentage in this ratio increases every year.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SDN I, II dan III Harapan Jaya Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi
Authors: Riza Fauziah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine simultaneously and partially the variables, namely Work Environment and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance at SDN Harapan Jaya North Bekasi in Bekasi City. This research was conducted at SDN I, II, and III Harapan Jaya, North Bekasi, Bekasi City. In this study, a quantitative approach was used and data analysis was used, namely the classical assumption test and multiple linear analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis using SPSS (Statitical Product and Service Solution) versionThe population in this study were all teachers of SDN I, II dan III Harapan Jaya North Bekasi Bekasi City, totaling 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that partially the work environment has a significant and significant effect on teacher performance. Work Discipline has a partial and significant effect on Teacher Performance. Work Environment and Work Discipline have a simultaneous effect on Teacher Performance.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Sebelum dan Setelah Menggunakan QRIS Di Pasar Seni To’pao, Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Pauline Surjadi Popang  , Rati Pundissing  , Mince Batara
Published: August 2024

Technology in the financial sector plays a crucial role in human life, as evidenced by the widespread use of electronic money. The advent of cashless payments, such as QRIS, can enhance financial management for businesses and contribute to their success. This research aims to compare the income of MSMEs before and after implementing QRIS in their operations. The sample size used in this study consists of 35 MSMEs at To’Pao Art Market, selected through saturation sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using the Paired t-Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in MSMEs' income before and after the adoption of QRIS. This is supported by the Paired t-Test, which yielded a significance value (α) of less than 0.05 (0.007 < 0.05). The average income before using QRIS was 20.77, whereas after implementing QRIS, there was an increase in the average income to 21.60. Based on the results of the paired t-test, it can be concluded that the use of QRIS has a positive impact on MSMEs' income."
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Fika Nurtivanny  , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

Public services are government activities for the community. Public services try to create comfort for the community. This article discusses various public service innovations at the Population and Civil Registry Service. Updates on public services from the Batu Bara Regency Dukcapil Office, such as updates to Child Identity Card (KIA) Services, Moling E-KTP which is available in villages, children's playrooms, lataxi rooms. This research uses a qualitative method that collects data from the internet and describes how innovation develops from the development of public services at the Batu Bara Regency Population and Civil Registry Service. The aim of this research is to find out what public service innovations exist in the Batu Bara Regency Dukcapil Disdukcapil. The research results show that if technology develops in society, then public services must be accompanied by technical developments. With these various innovations, it is hoped that the Batu Bara Regency Population and Civil Registry Service can serve the people of Batu Bara well.
Peran Penting E-Commerce Untuk Masa Depan Perusahaan Industri Di Medan
Authors: Nadila Jelita  , Alfa Nurhasanah  , Taufik Rahman Nasution  , Nurbaiti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penting E-commerce untuk masa depan pada perusahaan industri di medan, mengingat perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa perubahan besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang bisnis. E-commerce merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam bidang bisnis yang telah menjadi tren di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. E-commerce merupakan salah satu bentuk bisnis yang berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari meningkatnya penggunaan internet dan smartphone oleh masyarakat. E-commerce memiliki peran penting untuk masa depan perusahaan industri di Medan, terutama dalam hal meningkatkan penjualan, efisiensi operasional, dan penetrasi pasar. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber yang merupakan pelaku usaha industri di Medan kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-commerce memiliki peran penting untuk masa depan perusahaan industri di Medan. E-commerce dapat membantu perusahaan industri untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional, memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan, serta meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan.
Dampak Teknologi Finansial Dalam Perbankan Syariah: Pendekatan Kualitatif Terhadap Perubahan Paradigma Dan Tantangan
Authors: Diva Khalishah Mutiara  , Madian Muhammad Muchlis
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of financial technology in Islamic banking through a qualitative approach. The primary focus is on the paradigm shift in operational processes and challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions in adopting technological innovations. Through the analysis of regulations, financial technology implementation, and stakeholder perceptions, this study identifies significant changes in financing and investment models. Findings indicate positive impacts such as increased operational efficiency, product diversification, and responsiveness to consumer demands. However, challenges in data security and unequal access emerge as primary concerns. This research provides in-depth insights into how financial technology triggers transformation in Islamic banking, with significant implications for regulatory design and future business strategies.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT Tiga Berlian Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Devi Liliana Putri Marfida  , Iswati Iswati  , Eny Sulistyowati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to further investigate "The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction" at PT Tiga Berlian Mandiri Surabaya. The background of this research is that in the era of globalization, customer satisfaction becomes a key success factor for companies to continue to grow and compete. PT. Tiga Berlian Mandiri (Tiberman), an importer of heavy equipment tires, has faced complaints related to customer dissatisfaction due to service issues. This is also supported by company data showing a decline in April 2024. Therefore, this research is important to help the company improve the services and products provided. The objectives of this study are to determine: the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction, the influence of price on customer satisfaction, and the influence of both service quality and price on customer satisfaction. The method used in this research is the quantitative method, which aims to develop mathematical models, theories, and hypotheses related to a phenomenon to determine the relationships between variables within a population. Data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The research population is the employees and customers of PT Tiga Berlian Mandiri Surabaya, with a sample of 34 taken from the population using purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire results were calculated using a Likert Scale. The conclusion of this study is that service quality affects customer satisfaction and price affects customer satisfaction.
The Solution-Focused Parent : How to Help Children Conquer Challenges by Learning Skills by Ben Furman
Authors: Davcheva Leah
Published: August 2024

This book’s main idea is that children don’t have problems, they just haven’t yet learned certain skills. A vital, creative, highly practical and enjoyably-written child rearing guide that celebrates collaboration with children, hope, and useful change.
Rutinitas Petani Arak Di Karangasem Bali Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Patung Naturalis
Authors: Suarsa Si Ngurah , Mustika I Ketut , Sukarya I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Rutinitas petani arak di Karangasem Bali sangat menarik diangkat menjadi objek penelitian penciptaan karya seni rupa (patung) dengan judul “Rutinitas Petani Arak Di Karangasem Bali Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Patung Naturalis”. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan penciptaan di atas maka dilakukan langkah- langkah penelitian, penciptaan dan penyajian seni dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori seni, estetika, konstruksi dan semiotika. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil pembahasan : (1) wujud patung dari representasi rutinitas petani arak di Karangasem Bali : (a) nadah tuak, (b) panen tuak, (c) mulangin tuak, (d) ngedig lau, (e) nginum arak. (2) teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik menambah dan mengurangi bahan. (3) penulis menampilkan wujud visual petani arak yang sedang melakukan kegiatan atau rutinitas keseharian dari petani arak tersebut, dengan corak naturalis dalam setiap bentuk karya menekankan kealamian serta memperindah tanpa merubah bentuk objek secara signifikan. Dari konsep tersebut tercipta 5 karya yang dapat ditinjau dari aspek ideoplastis serta aspek fisioplastis. Luaran penelitian ini berupa karya skripsi, lima buah karya patung.
Redefining Systemic Cybersecurity Risk in Interconnected Environments
Authors: Assenza Giacomo , Ortalda Alessandro , Setola Roberto
Published: August 2024

While the different entities that compose any socio-economic environment have always had a certain degree of interconnection, the evolving dynamics of cyberspace are intensifying their interdependence and shared reliance on the digital realm. This is giving rise to increasingly possible origins of systemic cybersecurity risk, potentially leading to scenarios where supply chains and essential services experience the rapid and widespread propagation of cascade events at unprecedented levels and velocities. If this interdependence is widely recognised and accepted (Section 2), the concept of systemic cybersecurity risk is still subjective and functional to the core mission of single components of a system (Sections 3 and 4), and this lack of common terminology prevents the community from adopting a shared posture to manage these risks. In this paper, we propose a workable and inclusive definition of systemic cybersecurity risk (Section 5). We then review relevant
cybersecurity events arguing that while catastrophic episodes are still unseen, there are incidents that highlight systemic dynamics (Section 6). Finally, we review relevant diagnostic tools that have been developed to address systemic cybersecurity risks and discuss their limitation as well as opportunities for future research (Section 7). We conclude by highlighting that systemic cybersecurity risk is, by definition, a shared risk, thus developing a common understanding is the starting point to endorse coordinated mitigations at system level.