bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Guru Agama kepada Siswa SMP Islam Plus Al Ruzhan Manonjaya dalam Pembinaan Akhlak
Authors: Sri Utami  , Chairiawati  , Ahmad Siddiq Asep
Published: March 2024

Abstract.  Communication is a relationship of direct contact and indirectly.  Teachers and students are two things that cannot be separated, especially in moral development.  In this study the authors took the title "PATTERNS OF COMMUNICATION OF RELIGIOUS TEACHERS TO STUDENTS OF SMP ISLAM PLUS AL RUZHAN MANONJAYA IN MORAL DEVELOPMENT".  The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of students' thinking.  When interacting between teachers and students it can take place as interpersonal or group interactions.  This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with interview, observation, and documentation collection techniques.

Keywords: Moral Development, Communication, Interaction Process.

Abstrak. Komunikasi merupakan hubungan kontrak langsung dan secara tidak langsung. Guru dan murid merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, terlebih lagi dalam pengembangan akhlak. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil judul “POLA KOMUNIKASI GURU AGAMA KEPADA SISWA SMP ISLAM PLUS AL RUZHAN MANONJAYA DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas berpikir siswa. Ketika berinteraksi antara guru dan siswa dapat berlangsung sebagai interaksi interpersonal atau kelompok. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Akhlak, Komunikasi, Proses Interaksi.
Analisis Semiotika dalam Lirik Lagu Sumayyah
Authors: Moh Fahrid Sahibul Bayaan AR. Hamid  , Chairiawaty  , Muhammad Fauzi Arif
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Da'wah is an activity or communication activity carried out to lead someone to God's path, invite what is right, prevent evil, and achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. The song Sumayyah is a single by Anisa Rahman, the song tells the story of the first woman who was martyred. Sumayyah and her husband and children, Ammar bin Yasir, who was a friend of the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam. This research was conducted to determine the aesthetics in Sumayyah's song lyrics. The type of research used is a study of the lyrics of the Sumayyah song using content analysis and qualitative research. The results of this research show that (1) The semiotic analysis in Sumayyah's song lyrics is that they do not deny that they have converted to Islam, in fact they announce their Islam strongly so that non-believers do not respond but with opposition and hostility. Sumayyah bint Khayyat has tasted the deliciousness and sweetness of faith so that for her death is something trivial in order to fight for her creed and (2) The values of da'wah which include Discipline, Honesty, Hard work describe Sumayyah's heart which is filled with the greatness of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, so he despised every torture inflicted by the unjust taguts; they are unable to shift their faith and beliefs, even if it is just one ant step.

Abstrak. Dakwah merupakan aktivitas atau kegiatan komunikasi yang dilakukan untuk membawa seseorang kepada jalan Tuhan, mengajak yang ma’ruf, mencegah dari yang munkar, mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Lagu Sumayyah merupakan singel dari Anisa Rahman, lagu tersebut mengisahkan tentang wanita syahid pertama. Sumayyah dan suami beserta anaknya Ammar bin Yasir yang merupakan sahabat Nabi Muhammad Shalallahu alaihi wasallam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui estika dalam lirik lagu Sumayyah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Kajian terhadap lirik lagu sumayyah ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dan penelitian kualitatif (qualitative research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Analisis semiotika dalam lirik lagu Sumayyah adalah tidak memungkiri bahwa mereka telah masuk Islam, bahkan mereka mengumumkan keislamannya dengan kuat sehingga orang-orang kafir tidak menanggapinya melainkan dengan pertentangan dan permusuhan. Sumayyah binti Khayyat telah merasakan kelezatan dan manisnya iman sehingga bagi beliau kematian adalah sesuatu yang remeh dalam rangka memperjuangkan akidahnya dan (2) Nilai dakwah yang meliputi Kedisiplinan, Kejujuran, Kerja keras menggambarkan hatinya Sumayyah yang telah dipenuhi kebesaran Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, maka dia menganggap kecil setiap siksaan yang dilakukan oleh para tagut yang zalim; mereka tidak kuasa menggeser keimanan dan keyakinannya, sekalipun hanya satu langkah semut.
¿Cómo fomentar concejos distritales con mayor participación ciudadana? Una revisión desde el parlamento abierto al laboratorio de innovación del Concejo de Bogotá
Authors: Mendez Daniela , Guzman Juan Pablo , Victorino Jimenez Maria Alejandra
Published: March 2024

El laboratorio del Concejo (Demolab) es una innovación en el ámbito público y político puesto que apuesta a la transformación de las relación entre la corporación y la ciudadanía, con una propuesta enfocada en la participación ciudadana como la variable central para la apertura de las instituciones. El presente estudio de caso presenta el diseño e implementación de las estrategias de participación ciudadana del Demolab durante el periodo 2020 - 2021, además se presentan sus resultados generales y algunos aprendizajes y recomendaciones de esta experiencia de innovación pública en la ciudad con el objetivo de contribuir a la construcción de corporaciones abiertas a la ciudadanía.
“Pacem in Terris”
Authors: Margerie Bertrand de
Published: March 2024

A 10 de abril passado, com inusitada solenidade, João XXIII assinava e apresentava uma encíclica sobre “a Paz dos Povos na base da verdade, justiça, caridade e liberdade”.

É certo que ninguém esperava, durante a presente intersessão conciliar, a publicação de tão importante documento. Mas fazia tempo que numerosas vozes se erguiam, dentro e fora da Igreja, para reclamar orientações de seu Magistério sôbre os gravíssimos problemas relacionados com a segurança mundial...
Movimento Mariano e Movimento Ecumênico: Autonomia ou Harmonia?
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: March 2024

Sem aventurar-nos a um cotejo com séculos idos, é licito pensar que a Igreja está a viver hoje uma das etapas brilhantes e gloriosas de sua história. Uma inquietação salutar, uma busca pressurosa de novos meios, novas formas e estruturas com o fito de avivar o cristianismo em todos os setores e em todas as latitudes, uma profunda atmosfera de renovação trabalham, qual fermento promissor e prenhe de dinamismo, tôdas as esferas da vida eclesial. Não há setor em que não se faça sentir este clima de inquietação e de reforma...
Mistério Interno e a Forma Externa da Celebração Eucarística
Authors: Vlasman Guido
Published: March 2024

Nos dois artigos anteriores1 explicamos os fundamentos de uma teologia eucarística, como proposta atualmente na literatura litúrgica e pastoral. Notamos especialmente uma certa oposição ao modo ordinário de apresentar a Eucaristia a partir da presença eucarística. A Eucaristia não se pode limitar à presença eucarística só. E não há teólogo, creio, nem houve jamais, que não estivesse de acordo. Todavia, o modo de apresentar a Eucaristia, especialmente na pastoral, sofreu várias mudanças. E em particular em se tratando da presença eucarística...
Diácono Não-Sacerdote
Authors: Locks José
Published: March 2024

A instituição do diaconato remonta aos primeiros dias da era cristã e é relatada no capítulo 6 dos Atos dos Apóstolos. Eram os diáconos a mão direita dos Bispos e dos padres, aos quais substituíam em vários misteres permitindo-lhes mais folga para se dedicarem à oração e à pregação...
Mistério da Igreja
Authors: Lorscheider Aloísio
Published: March 2024

Fundamental no Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II é o problema da Igreja. Encontramo-nos numa transição da história, caminhamos para um mundo novo, em que a unidade do gênero humano, possibilitada e provocada pelos modernos meios de comunicação social, cultural e técnica, se faz sentir, ao vivo. Todos nós, quase sem o pensarmos e o querermos, nos internacionalizamos. Este conhecimento mútuo, esta sensação viva da unidade de todos os homens, trouxe consigo uma consciência mais viva da situação real em que se encontra a humanidade. Muitos os problemas, variados e complexos. A Igreja tomou consciência da grande multidão de criaturas humanas, remidas pelo sangue de Cristo, ainda alheias a Cristo, privados da luz desta Verdade e do calor desta Caridade. E a missão da Igreja é anunciar o evangelho a todas as criaturas, batizando-as e ensinando-lhes a observar o que Cristo mandou (Mt 28,19-20)...
Concílio, Representação da Igreja em Diálogo com o Evangelho
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: March 2024

Toda a problemática do Concílio Ecumênico, que a Igreja católica, por disposição divina, está a viver, resume-se em última análise neste trinômio: Igreja — Evangelho de Cristo — tempo presente. Mais concretamente falando, a Igreja e a sua missão salvadora estão em função de um dúplice e constante confronto: com o Evangelho, por uma parte, e com o momento histórico presente, por outra. Equivale isto a dizer que a Igreja é um dado histórico situado entre o passado e o futuro. O passado é o Evangelho, a boa nova proclamada uma vez por tôdas na pessoa e na obra de Cristo Jesus; em relação a êste Evangelho eterno a Igreja só tem um direito e um dever, o de fidelidade absoluta e indeclinável. A missão da Igreja no tocante ao Evangelho não é de senhorio, mas de servidão; trata-se de uma função transmissora, e não criadora...
Strategic Trade Policy for Pakistan’s Textile Sector in 2018: Enhancing High Value-Added Exports through Low-Priced Intermediate Input
Authors: Arif Rabia , Jamil Nida , Chaudhry Azam
Published: March 2024

We examine the relationship between low-priced intermediate inputs (via input tariff reductions) and export performance indicators using panel data from 166 countries from the years 2000-2015. Employing an instrumental variable approach, we show that export performance indicators improve as better quality; low-priced intermediate inputs are made available to the local manufacturer. We further propose a new methodology based upon a conservative approach to identify a list of intermediate inputs (with their exact HS codes) on which tariffs should be lowered. Using the average unit value of the intermediate input as a proxy for input quality, this methodology is based on comparing intermediate input quality available domestically with that available in the foreign market. Taking Pakistan’s textile sector as an example, we list the intermediate inputs for tariff reductions based on their importance ranging from a scale being extremely important to less important to promote highvalue-added exports. We reason that reducing tariffs on a selective range of inputs will lead to improved quality exports of the final product while protecting the domestic input manufacturers. Finally, we conduct a cross-country comparison of tariff rates between Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka to identify the intermediate inputs where potential tariff reductions exist for Pakistan.
Stage IV Triple-negative breast cancer with brain and visceral metastasis has a complete response to sacituzumab govitecan: A Case Report
Authors: Aref Chehal  , Ashraf ALakkad  , Norbert W Dreier
Published: March 2024

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a particularly aggressive subtype of cancer, characterized by its high propensity for metastasis. Patients who experience the development of brain metastases (BMs) and visceral metastasis face a challenging prognosis, as effective systemic treatment options for this specific condition are limited. Case presentation: This case report describes the journey of a 42-year-old female patient diagnosed with left-sided triple-negative breast cancer with metastasis to the lymph nodes, bone, and brain. The patient underwent a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, showing an initial response but subsequent disease progression. Multiple treatment modalities, including surgery, radiotherapy, including stereotactic radiotherapy, were employed to manage the metastases. The patient experienced complications such as anemia and hypocalcemia and received supportive care. Serial imaging, including positron emission tomography and MRI, were utilized for monitoring treatment response and disease progression documented. Conclusion: The findings of this case report provide support for considering sacituzumab govitecan as a potential treatment option for recurrent and even BRCA-mutant triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Notably, sacituzumab govitecan demonstrated high activity in the presence of active bone and brain metastases.
Assessment of mental health and impact of patient counselling on quality of life of dialysis patients
Authors: Nahla Fathima  , Nesniya T  , Nivedhya Jith  , Parvathy P S  , Tamilselvan T  , Rosemary Thomas
Published: March 2024

Chronic renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis may face several problems that increase their chance of developing psychological suffering as hemodialysis is a time-consuming process. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of psychiatric illness and to evaluate the impact of patient counselling on the quality of life. A total of 135 patients undergoing hemodialysis for more than 3 months were enrolled in the study. Patients who were exposed to hospitalization, recent trauma, or major surgeries, and who were on antipsychotic drugs before onset of renal disease were excluded. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale was used to assess the prevalence and level of depression, anxiety, and stress in hemodialysis patients. From the study population, 62.9% of patients had depression, 39.2% had stress, and 22.2% had anxiety. The patients with depression, anxiety, and stress had worse scores on all domains of the QoL questionnaire. Depression, anxiety, and stress were negatively correlated with quality of life.
The future of work and human resources: A review of emerging trends and HR's evolving role
Authors: Latifat Omolara Ayanponle  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba
Published: March 2024

In the dynamic landscape of the 21st century, the intersection of technology, globalization, and shifting societal expectations is reshaping the future of work. This paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of this transformation, offering a comprehensive review of emerging trends and the evolving role of Human Resources (HR) in navigating this new era. The rise of automation, artificial intelligence, and remote work has led to a paradigm shift in organizational structures and employee expectations. As organizations strive to remain competitive, the integration of advanced technologies necessitates a reevaluation of traditional HR practices. This paper explores the impact of technological advancements on job roles, skill requirements, and the overall employee experience. Globalization has blurred geographical boundaries, fostering diverse and multicultural workplaces. HR professionals are confronted with the challenge of managing a workforce that spans across different time zones and cultural contexts. The paper examines the strategies HR departments employ to foster inclusivity, cross-cultural collaboration, and effective communication in this globalized work environment. The evolving nature of work also brings forth the importance of employee well-being and mental health. As organizations recognize the link between employee satisfaction and productivity, HR plays a pivotal role in implementing initiatives that prioritize the holistic well-being of the workforce. Furthermore, the paper explores HR's shifting role from a transactional function to a strategic partner in organizational decision-making. HR leaders are increasingly called upon to contribute to business strategy, aligning human capital with overall corporate goals. This paper provides a forward-looking perspective on the future of work and the evolving role of HR. By dissecting emerging trends, technological influences, and the changing expectations of the workforce, it offers valuable insights for HR professionals, organizational leaders, and researchers navigating the transformative landscape of work in the 21st century.
Exploring the effects of digitization and new data on labor and total factor productivity growth in the US economy
Authors: Ayesha Khan  , Shabir Ali  , Tayyab Khan
Published: March 2024

A "new economy" has been developing for almost a decade, with various indicators suggesting a shift in the American economy. The significant growth of labor and total factor productivity in the latter part of the 1990s was remarkable, leading many to interpret it as an essential development. Some indicators are less cyclical and seem to be more enduring. We argue that the advancements in digital information and the Internet represent a new form of technology that, when integrated, forms a highly innovative system known as the new economy. Actors and concepts are increasingly intertwined. We can only start to measure the complete impact of its influence at this early phase. The new or digital economy emphasizes dynamic efficiency over static efficiency. New and innovative activities and products are more important than producing more. The Internet's growing popularity has significantly increased diverse ideas and participants and enhanced connectivity. This has initiated a genuine economic revolution. While there are noticeable impacts on efficiency and output, the more significant long-term effects are incalculable.
Common biological factors implicated in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer, conventional and phytotherapeutic approaches employed in management: A review
Authors: Gift Crucifix Pender  , James H Ombaka  , Peter G Mwitari  , Bernard Guyah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and Prostate cancer (PC) are diseases affecting the prostate glands of aging men. Objective: We reviewed common biological factors in BPH and PC, conventional and phytotherapeutic approaches employed in both conditions. Method: PubMed, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases were used to search for information using key words, “Common biological factors in BPH and PC”, “Conventional approach used in BPH and PC”, and “Medicinal plants used in BPH and PC”. All 174 articles included in this review were from 1942 to 2023, published in English language as original articles or reviews. Result: Inflammation, hormones and apoptosis are implicated in both conditions. Conventional interventions include watchful waiting, active surveillance, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy advanced definitive therapies and surgery. Phytotherapy including Saw palmetto believed to inhibit type 1 and 2 isoenzymes of 5α-reductase, Prunus africana which possesses anti-inﬂammatory activity, inhibits synthesis of prostaglandins, aromatase and 5α-reductase activity, suppresses growth factors of the prostate and cholesterol build-up, disrupts congestion of blood vessel, reduce excessive blood, decrease prostate adenoma size, and inhibit cell proliferation in the prostate gland; Urtica dioica, Epilobolium rosmarinifolium, Vitex agnus, amongst others have reportedly demonstrated potentials against BPH and PC. Conclusion: Researchers give more attention to PC probably because it is more life threatening, even though BPH is more predominant in males than PC. Therefore, it is worthwhile to give more attention to BPH to reduce life-threatening PC.
The role of project management and strategic leadership in enhancing the investment for local and international businesses
Authors: Ahmed Salem Al Dhaheri
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyse the role of project management and strategic leadership in enhancing the investment for local and international businesses. To achieve this purpose, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with managers and professionals from different companies based in the UAE. The qualitative data was then evaluated using the thematic analysis so that a more focused and specific explanation of the study's findings could be made. According to the findings, businesses face increasingly severe competition for acquiring investments amidst rapid globalisation. One of the most essential variables in a company's ability to support development, innovation, and competitiveness is its ability to attract and maximise investment. This article indulges in a more in-depth investigation of how strategic leadership and project management interact to ensure long-term profitability for businesses, either in a local or international context and make the process of attracting investment easier. Businesses can be able to acquire enhanced investments provided that they recognise the need for strategic leadership and project management and develop effective plans so that their investments can result in long-term growth, new ideas, and a competitive advantage in the modern economy.
The role of vitamin d to prevent children’s stunting
Authors: Rika Hardi  , Yusrawati Yusrawati  , Afdal Afdal
Published: March 2024

Stunting is one of the world's major nutritional problems particularly in developing countries, and is characterized by chronic growth and development impairment in children. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 22.3%, or around 148.1 million. The direct cause of stunting is poor nutritional intake of both macronutrients and micronutrients. One crucial micronutrient for linear growth is vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency can cause developmental delays in children. Vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women and children may have beneficial effects in preventing stunting and promoting growth in children. The main objective of this study was to determine the role of vitamin D to prevent childrens stunting. This study is a literature review using PubMed and the Google database to identify articles published in the period 2015–2023. In conclusion, vitamin D has an important role to prevent childrens stunting. The effect of vitamin D deficiency on the process of bone growth in stunted toddlers is inhibited by inhibiting the function of IGF-1 in increasing osteoblastogenesis, thereby reducing the rate of bone growth. Stunting can be prevented early on through the adequate intake of macro and micronutrient nutrients. The need for micronutrients is especially important, including vitamin D as an important element in bone metabolism.
Evaluation of the inter-arm blood pressure difference in subjects with hypertension in Nnewi North Local Government Area, Anambra state
Authors: Alor Oluchukwu O  , Alor Ephraim U  , Igbokwe Vincent U  , Udeh Owen C  , Maduka Stephen O
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is defined as a sustained elevated blood pressure with a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140mmHg or more and a diastolic blood pressure of 90mmHg or more. The evaluation of the inter-arm blood pressure difference in subjects with hypertension in Nnewi North Local Government Area, Anambra state was done via sampling techniques. The study population was obtained using convenience sampling method and comprised of male and female hypertensive patients aged 25 to 90 years, from the cardiology unit NAUTH Nnewi. Normotensive subjects of the same age range and gender were used as control. The sample size was determined to be 70 subjects using this formula: n= (z2pq)/d2). The result of the finding showed that there was a significant increase in the mean age when the control was compared to the hypertensive group, and no significant difference in their weight, height and BMI. Furthermore, the findings of this research also supported a significant increase in the left arterial systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the control compared to the hypertensive groups. Also, the mean right systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a significant increase when the control was compared to the hypertensive group. The inter-arm systolic and diastolic blood pressure had no significant difference when control was compared to the hypertensive group.
The complicated adverse effect relating to the used of direct herbal traditional extract(medicine) arbitrary in reciprocal to the use of modified herbal syrup containing antioxidants/nutraceuticals supplements (polyherbal drugs/syrup) as an active antiagi
Authors: Silas David Emmanuel  , IM Bugaje  , EM Okonkwo  , S Umar  , M Tanimu  , MC adeyeye
Published: March 2024

Genetic(Pathogenic microbial free radical), lifestyle (social engagement) and environmental(free radical) are becoming unfathomable nowadays. Thus the rapid socio-economical development in recent decades, the proportion of elderly has rapidly, geometrically and arithmetically increased worldwide. In addition, many aging -related diseases have shown an upward trend, including nervous system disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, cancer diseases, covid-19 viral suppression infections, HIV/AID viral suppression infections etc., respectively. The burden of aging related disease has become an urgent global health wise challenge; thus, which would have been tackle with immediate alacrity for permanent solution. Although therapies involving these agents have shown promising potential with the efficacy of a good number of herbal products clearly established, many of them remain untested and their use are either poorly monitored or not even monitored at all. The consequence of this is an inadequate knowledge of their mode of action, potential adverse reactions, contraindications, and interactions with existing orthodox pharmaceuticals and functional foods to promote both safe and rational use of these agents. Since safety continues to be a major issue with the use of herbal remedies, it becomes imperative, therefore, that relevant regulatory authorities put in place appropriate measures to protect public. Selected ingredients of these dietary supplements include several vitamins, mineral, phytochemicals, complex of amino acid residues(proteins), probiotics, vitamins A, B, C, D and E assist in maintaining skin veracity. Zinc, Copper, and Selenium are the main minerals which are involve in sustenance of healthy skin. Phytochemical consisting of flavonoid, terpenoid, and alkaloids with antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidative property may benefit the texture and physiological parameters of skin delay.. In view of his review, it talks about results, discussions,toxicity-related issues and major safety concerns arising from the use of herbal medicinal products and also highlights some important challenges associated with effective monitoring of their bio-safety
Strategi Guru Kelas dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Diyah Ayu Ardianti  , Septikasari Resti , Kholidin Nor
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru kelas dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di kelas IV SDN Taraman. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh melalui dua sumber, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini diperolah hasil bahwa strategi yang dilakukan guru kelas IV SD Negeri Taraman dalam pembentukan karakter siswa adalah menjadi teladan dengan memberikan contoh perilaku yang baik, memberikan teguran, kegiatan rutin dan pemberian point ketika berkata kotor. Faktor penghambat meliputi: faktor keluarga, watak anak dan kemajuan teknologi sedangkan Faktor pendukung meliputi peran orang tua dan peran guru.
»Ich lach mich in den Tod.«
Authors: Strachota Andrea
Published: March 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert Humor am Lebensende: Nach einführenden Anmerkungen zu dem Themenkomplex Sterben, Tod und Humor ist ein Text zu lesen, den eine junge Frau sechs Monate vor ihrem Tod für diesen Beitrag verfasst hat: Sarah Braun erkrankte im Alter von 24 Jahren an der neurodegenerativen Krankheit Amyotrophe Lateralsklerose (ALS). In ihrem Text reflektiert sie über die Bedeutung von Humor in ihrem Leben und Sterben. An Sarah Brauns Text »Ich lach mich in den Tod« anknüpfend erfolgt eine theoretisch-konzeptionelle Reflexion meinerseits: Fokussiert werden die Aspekte Humor als Überlebensstrategie (Relativierung, Distanzierung, Bewältigung) sowie Arten von Humor, wobei der Frage nachgegangen wird, ob es guten/schlechten Humor gibt.
Die Bedeutung der Beratung im Gesamtund Teilhabeplanverfahren für die Konstitution von Unterstützungsarrangements
Authors: Liekmeier Frank
Published: March 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird die Bedeutung der Beratung im Vorund Umfeld des Leistungsgeschehens der Eingliederungshilfe für die Genese von Bedarfen im Gesamtplanverfahren für Kinder und Jugendlichen mit Behinderung in den Blick genommen. Es wird argumentiert, dass die Beratung als erster Schritt im Gesamtplanverfahren einen wesentlichen Beitrag für die Entdeckung von Bedarfen, der Erschließung von Teilhabemöglichkeiten, der Beteiligung der Leistungsberechtigten im Verfahren und somit konstituierend für personenzentrierte und inklusionsorientierte Hilfeund Unterstützungsarrangements im Gesamtplanverfahren ist, die in einem noch näher zu untersuchenden Zusammenhang zueinander stehen. Die systematische Betrachtung der Beratung als erster Schritt im Gesamtplanverfahren scheint insbesondere deswegen bedeutsam, da normativ aufgeladene Begriffe wie Beteiligung und Teilhabe (in der UN-BRK wird der englische Begriff »participation« verwendet) eine zentrale Bedeutung für die Bedarfsermittlung und im Gesamtund Teilhabeplanung erhalten. Die spezielle Situation von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Behinderung wird in diesem Beitrag beleuchtet, da in den Verfahren zur Gesamtplanung des SGB IX als auch der Hilfeplanung im SGB VIII deutliche Herausforderungen erkennbar werden. Ziel des Beitrags ist daher auf der Grundlage der Erfahrungen eines Projekts zur Gesamtplanung und Bedarfsermittlung für Kinder und Jugendliche mit Behinderung grundlegende Fragen der Bedeutung der Beratung im Vorund Umfeld des Leistungsgeschehens in der Eingliederungshilfe im Allgemeinen und zur Planung von Hilfen für und mit Kindern und Jugendlichen im Besonderen herauszuarbeiten. Dieser Beitrag geht somit der Frage nach, welche Bedeutung der Beratung im Vorund Umfeld des Leistungsgeschehens zukommt und inwieweit hiermit ein Beitrag zur Bewältigung von zentralen Herausforderungen, wie der partizipativen Planung von Hilfeund Unterstützungsarrangements, der Möglichkeiten der Bedürfnisartikulation bzw. der Verständigung über Hilfeund Unterstützungsleistungen, geleistet werden kann. Zum Abschluss werden die Befunde diskutiert und Forschungslücken identifiziert, deren Ergebnisse für ein geplantes Forschungsund Entwicklungsprojekt handlungsleitend sind.
ANALISIS USAHA PEMASARAN IKAN HIAS TOKO BINTANG BARU AQUARIUM KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Maharani Dara Desi , Helminuddin  , Syafril Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keuntungan bersih dan kelayakan usaha ikan hias pada Toko Bintang Baru Aquarium dilihat dari nilai RCR. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan bersih yang diterima adalah Rp.9.974.510/bulan. Keuntungan tersebut diperoleh dari selisih dari total penerimaan (TR) sebesar Rp.51.074.000/bulan dengan total biaya (TC) sebesar Rp.41.099.490/bulan. Kelayakan Usaha Ikan Hias Toko Bintang Baru Aquarium dilihat dari besarnya nilai Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) yang diperoleh adalah 1,24 yang berarti jika ada pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp. 1 Juta maka akan diperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp.1,24 Juta, artinya usaha yang dijalankan mendapatkan keuntungan dan dapat dikatakan layak untuk diteruskan atau dikembangkan.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PADA USAHA BUDIDAYA KERAMBA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp) DI DANAU GAP DESA LONG IRAM KOTA KECAMATAN LONG IRAM
Authors: Husaini Fahrie , Saleha Qoriah , Abdusysyahid Said
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengeluaran dan penerimaan usaha ikan Patin dan kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan Patin di Danau Gap Desa Long Iram Kota berdasarkan inikator RCR, Payback Period, dan ROI. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari bulan November 2021 sampai Juli 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus yakni dengan menggunakan jumlah 10 responden yaitu pembudidaya di Danau Gap. Data utama (primer) diperoleh dari pembudidaya dengan cara wawancara menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengeluaran sebesar Rp.42.336.000/tahun/responden dan penerimaan sebesar Rp.80.220.000/tahun/responden. Berdasarkan indikator RCR, Payback Period, dan ROI diperoleh RCR sebesar 1,3, Payback Period sebesar 1,8 dan ROI sebesar 55,83, hasil ini menunjukkan usaha layak dijalankan.

Kata Kunci: Keramba, Ikan Patin, Analisis Ekonomi
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI DESA HANDIL TERUSAN KECAMATAN ANGGANA
Authors: Sanjaya Harry , Oktawati Nurul Ovia , Darmansyah Oon
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai keuntungan dan efisiensi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Perikanan Tangkap di Desa Handil Terusan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2021 – Juni 2022 di Desa Handil Terusan Kecamatan Anggana Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah Studi Kasus, yaitu penelitian secara rinci terhadap suatu subjek penelitian. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif Kualitatif-Kuantitatif dengan fokus pada metode analisis nilai keuntungan dan efisiensi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Perikanan Tangkap. Besarnya keuntungan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang (gill net) adalah sebesar Rp. 52.615.675 per bulan dengan rata-rata keuntungan adalah sebesar Rp. 2.287.638 per bulan. Keuntungan menggunakan alat tangkap rakang adalah sebesar Rp. 25.645.571 per bulan dengan rata-rata keuntungan sebesar Rp. 5.130.914 per bulan. Keuntungan menggunakan alat tangkap pancing adalah sebesar Rp. 8.274.028 per bulan dengan rata-rata keuntungan 4.137.014 per bulan. Hasil analisis keuntungan dan efisiensi menunjukan bahwa Kelompok Usaha Bersama Perikanan Tangkap dapat dikatakan menguntungkan dan efisien untuk dilanjutkan, terbukti dari rata-rata nilai R/C rasio untuk alat tangkap jaring insang (gill net) sebesar 2,8, untuk alat tangkap rakang sebesar 2,5, dan untuk alat tangkap pancing sebesar 2,9. Nilai R/C rasio > 1 artinya untuk alat tangkap jaring insang (gill net) 2,8 kali lebih besar, untuk alat tangkap rakang 2,5 kali lebih besar, dan untuk alat tangkap pancing 2,9 kali lebih besar.

 

Kata Kunci  : Keuntungan Dan Efisiensi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Perikanan Tangkap, Desa Handil Terusan
«Красочная революция» 2015–2016 гг. в Северной Македонии
Authors: Костин Максим
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the revolutionary events that took place in North Macedonia in 2015–2016. The political crisis did not arise by chance: Macedonian society was fragmented over issues of identity, and the rules of political competition were unequal, creating additional incentives for the opposition to organize protests. Mass anti-government protests led to the resignation of the Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, who had held his post since 2006, and the calling of the early parliamentary elections in the country, in which the ruling party failed to form a coalition and became the opposition. In addition to the change of government, the revolution also led to a change in the country's identity policy and name, as well as its membership in NATO in 2020.
Некоторые революционные события в Латинской Америке (2000–2019 гг.)
Authors: Хамов Андрей , Шабардина Александра
Published: March 2024

The article provides a description of some revolutionary events that took place in Latin America in the 21st century. The following relevant events are briefly described: (1) the quasi-revolutionary episode of 2000 in Peru; (2) the revolutionary episode of 2003 in Bolivia; (3) the 2004 uprising in Haiti; (4) the “cactus revolution” of 2006 in Mexico; (5) the revolutionary episode of 2019 in Chile.
https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/3638238/
Authors: Логинова Анастасия , Хамов Андрей
Published: March 2024

The article considers some revolutionary events that took place in Africa and the Middle East in the 21st century. The following relevant events are briefly described: (1) the 2005 Cedar Revolution in Lebanon; (2) the 2007 revolutionary episode in Guinea; (3) the 2019–2020 “revolution of smiles” in Algeria.
Искусственный интеллект: развитие и тревоги. Взгляд в будущее. Статья первая. Информационные технологии и искусственный интеллект: прошлое, настоящее и некоторые прогнозы
Authors: Гринин Леонид , Гринин Антон , Гринин Игорь
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the history of development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), their current and probable future achievements and the problems (which have already arisen, but will become even more acute in the future) associated with the development of these technologies and their active introduction in society. The close connection between the development of AI and cognitive science, the penetration of ICT and AI into various fields, in particular the field of health care, is shown. A significant part of the article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “artificial intelligence”, including the definition of generative AI. There is performed the analysis of recent achievements in the field of Artificial Intelligence, and there are given descriptions of the basic models, in particular Large Linguistic Models (LLM), and forecasts of the development of AI and the dangers that will await us in the coming decades. We identify the forces behind the aspiration to create artificial intelligence, which is increasingly approaching the capabilities of the so-called general/universal AI, and also suggest desirable measures to limit and channel the development of artificial intelligence. The authors emphasize that the threats and dangers of the development of ICT and AI are partuclarly aggrevated by the monopolization of their development by the state, intelligence services, major corporations and those often referred to as globalists. The article forecasts the development of computers, ICT and AI in the coming decades, and also shows the changes in society that will be associated with them. The study consists of two articles. The first, presented below, provides a brief historical overview and characterizes the current situation in the field of ICT and AI, it also analyzes the concepts of artificial intelligence, including generative AI, changes in the understanding of AI in connection with the emergence of the so-called large language models and related new types of AI programs (ChatGPT). The article discusses the serious problems and dangers associated with the rapid and uncontrolled development of artificial intelligence. The second article, to be published in the next issue of the journal, describes and comments on current assessments of breakthroughs in the field of AI, analyzes various forecasts, and the authors give their own assessments and forecasts of future developments. Particular attention is given to the problems and dangers associated with the rapid and uncontrolled development of AI, the fact that achievements in the field of AI are becoming a powerful means of control over the population, imposing ideology and choice, influencing the results of elections, and a weapon for undermining security and geopolitical struggle.
Безопасность общества и ценности образования
Authors: Алексеев Александр , Алексеева Ирина
Published: March 2024

The authors of the article consider the interconnections between the values of education and the conditions for ensuring the security of society. The authors outline a historical retrospective and refer to modern materials characterizing global and national scientific and educational policies. In the paper, security is understood in a broad sense, encompassing protection from external attacks, from internal conflicts and from the danger of “unreasonable” government that lacks knowledge and wisdom. The authors draw attention to the fact that the values of physical health, developed physique and beauty of the human body, cultivated in the ancient Greek “gymnasiums”, were inseparable from the goalss of educating a free citizen, ready to defend his hometown. Taking into account this circumstance, the pedagogical issues raised by Plato are evaluated. The authors briefly characterize the historical evolution of the value status of knowledge in the context of Christian universalism and the opposition of the “heavenly city” to the “earthly city”, the features of church schools in ancient Russia, and the role of military tasks in the creation of the Peter the Great’s education system. Special attention is paid to Vasily Tatishchev’s idea of a “wise citizen in a wise state”. The authors believe that the modern axiology of education should not ignore the Soviet experience of educational policy as part of the communist project. The last part of the article presents the conclusions obtained as a result of the authors’ study of the role of the World Bank’s guidelines in the formation of scientific and educational policy in Russia. The authors insist that it is inappropriate to subordinate the sphere of education to the ideals of accountability characteristic of banking spjere and to approve narrowly interpreted efficiency as the main value of education. The authors believe that the issue of intellectual sovereignty of Russian society should be taken into account when discussing the values of education and determining the goals of educational policy.
О вариативно-модульном характере современной социально-практической философии
Authors: Мясников Андрей
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the topical issue of creating a variation-modular system of practical worldview. This topic of modern socio-practical philosophy acquires particular importance in the extreme conditions of estabishing a new geopolitical architecture and the forced reduction of personal and public freedom in the Russian society. The socio-evolutionary approach, supplemented by the author’s model of ten degrees of freedom as independence, as well as the institutional-matrix approach which assumes a three-level hierarchical structure of human consciousness, in which the module of religious and metaphysical meaning-making and moral goal-setting play a determining role, are used as methodological foundations of the alternative worldview system. The variation-modular nature of practical philosophy allows us to successfully adapt to rapidly changing conditions of life, while preserving the basic structure of moral-legal principles (do not kill, do not lie, do not steal) based on the practical postulate – “I am always free to a certain extent”, i.e. the idea of matching personal responsibility of man with a real degree of his freedom. For a person in an extreme situation, social and practical philosophy offers an opportunity to construct his own worldview system, which allows him to adapt effectively to various crisis situations and at the same time to preserve the potential for further progress to higher degrees of freedom – political, moral and religious and creative. The worldview variability is considered in this article as a necessary way of constructive adaptation in the conditions of the global information struggle – “when everybody lies”, and when it is necessary to assert one’s per-sonal interests and values or autonomy in order to preserve the moral and practical prospect of being worthy of a happy life.
Симулятивный язык выражения мировоззренческого сознания
Authors: Прохоров Михаил
Published: March 2024

The essence of the simulative language of expression of the worldview consciousness is revealed as an alternative to the language of the scientific, nomological worldview, which reveals the system of laws of the world, man and world-relationship, which includes both universal, philosophical laws, and laws comprehended in the sphere of concrete scientific knowledge. Simulative language is characterized by a departure from the standards of ontognoseological language characteristic of the union of philosophy and science, which appear and evolve in the context of developmental processes, realizing themselves in the “space” of the main issue of philosophy. Simulative language is embedded in the processes of negative dialectics – degradation, degeneration, acting as the internal determinant. Its roots go back to Plato’s notion of simulacra as a “copy of a copy”. It is more fully revealed in modern forms of worldview consciousness – postmodernism, positivism, etc. It is proved that such language goes beyond the opposition of truth, falsehood and delusion as subjective forms of knowledge into the realm of opposition of cognitive thinking and its imitation or simulation.
Актуальные вопросы китайских глобальных исследований
Authors: Шупин Ян
Published: March 2024

Every science has certain conditions for its emergence and development. China’s policy of “reform and opening up” (1978) was introduced during the wave of increased interest in globalization. In the 1990s, China’s integration into the world economic system led to a growing interest in global studies based on globalization and global issues. In the early 21st century, especially after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, China’s global studies have also expanded and deepened. Due to China’s active policy of openness, global governance has become a central theme in global studies, and traditional Chinese philosophy was incorporated into the theoretical system of globalism. After Xi Jinping’s “Belt and Road” initiative and the “Community of Common Destiny for Mankind” idea in 2013, the global turn in various sciences has greatly enriched the content of China’s global studies. Passing through three phases of development: introduction, borrowing, and innovation, Chinese global studies has moved from “global problem studies”, “globalization studies”, and “global governance studies” to comprehensive theoretical globalistics. This article describes the phases, features, schools, and recent results of contemporary Chinese global studies, reflecting the theoretical thinking and academic innovation of Chinese scholars in this field.