bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objectives of criminology at the current stage of development of Ukraine and in the perspective
Authors: Prymachenko Vitaliy , Shablystyi Volodymyr
Published: August 2021

Taking into consideration the above-presented, it must be acknowledged that the important objec-tives of criminology at the current stage of development of Ukraine’s statehood consist in the implemen-tation into the activities of authorized government authorities and public organizations of a major guideline related to understanding of the fact that there exist two ways in which the crime rate can be decreased: by minimizing the causes of illicit behavior and by intensifying measures including the criminal repression. It is far easier to eradicate the cause than to combat its consequences. Criminality cannot be defeated or eradicated, it can only be decreased by a certain degree to reach a socially tolerable or, far better, a socially acceptable level. Therefore, it is essential to place major emphasis on criminological forecasting and individual prevention of offences with regard to individuals predisposed to crime.
Application of practice the European Court of Human Rights in providing temporary access to items and documents
Authors: Harkusha Alina , Rets Violeta
Published: August 2021

The article deals with problems of application of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights by national courts and criminal proceedings parties during the preparation of requests for temporary access to items and documents. The authors have established that the application of the case law of the European Court and compliance with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has a positive impact on the efficiency and fairness of pre-trial investigation and justice in the consideration of such requests.
Operational-search support of searches
Authors: Obshalov Serhiy
Published: August 2021

Peculiarities of operational-search support of searches have bee considered. Investigation of serious and especially serious crimes, especially committed by criminal groups, is accompanied by the formation of unfavorable investigative situations, in particular, the absence of traces of the crime, the presence of a small amount of indicative information, the absence of eyewitnesses, failure to identify the victim. etc. The importance of conducting searches in the investigation of grave and especially grave crimes is due to the fact that often their results contain initial information that proves the involvement of certain persons in criminal activities and can be the basis for timely forensic and pre-trial investigation planning.
Inventory of refugia plants potentially medicinal in the agricultural area of Plandaan Subdistrict, Jombang Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Wulandari Anggun , Syarifah Fadhilatus
Published: August 2021

Agricultural and plantation areas dominate the Plandaan subdistrict, so the majority of the livelihoods of its residents are engaged in agriculture. In practice, in addition to using pesticides, crop pest control in the Plandaan subdistrict is to make use of refugia plants. The refugia technique is economical and environmentally friendly because it does not use synthetic chemicals that damage the environment. In addition to acting as natural pest control, refugia plants are also known to have potential as medicines. This study aimed to inventory or collect medicinal plants refugia in the agricultural area of ​​the Plandaan subdistrict. This study used descriptive explorative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and directly documenting species of refugia plants with potential drugs found in the area of observation plots. In this study, the subject was a potentially medicinal refugia plant found on an observational plot with a plot size of 10 × 10 meters. The observations were three plots of agriculture fields and three plots of telajakan (open space). The frequency of refugia plants found from the study on the plot of agriculture fields as many as 1035 plants, while in the plot of telajakan as many as 1007 plants consisting of 37 types of species that each has different medicinal potentials, such as heat and fever lowering, treating cough, flu, skin diseases, and wounds. Agriculture field plots had more frequency of potentially medicinal refugia plants than telajakan plots.
Analysis of land carrying capacity and production factors of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in Banggai Regency
Authors: Pamanyo Krisniati , Puspapratiwi Dian , Yatim Hertasning , Katili Hidayat Arismunandar , Sataral Mihwan , Bidullah Taufik
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the carrying capacity of land and production factors in the development of cocoa production in the Banggai Regency of Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted in 23 sub-districts of the Banggai Regency. Determination of respondents using cluster sampling method or grouping based on area or population location with 114 cocoa farmers. The research data were obtained from primary data, i.e., interviews, questionnaires. In contrast, secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Banggai Regency Agriculture Office, and the Center for Research and Development on Agricultural Land Resources. The variables analyzed include regional economics (used LQ and SSA), land carrying capacity (DDL), and the production factors were land area (X1), number of workers (X2), fertilizer costs (X3), and pesticide costs (X4). Thus, this study indicated the direction of land allocation based on the regional economy, land carrying capacity, and cocoa production factors. Overall, cocoa plants could be developed in the Banggai Regency with an area of 419,236.9 hectares. However, there was a need for sound land use data management and intensive cocoa cultivation assistance to increase comparative and competitive human resources and improve the economy for the welfare of the cocoa farming community in the Banggai Regency.
Aktivitas Antioksidan, Kandungan Total Fenolik dan Kandungan Total Flavonoid Pada Beberapa Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Nur Maulida , Kusuma Irawan Wijaya , Fitriah Nur Indriana
Published: August 2021

Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of some traditional medicinal plants grown in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, were investigated. Plant sample are Macaranga gigantea leaf, Ceiba pentandra leaf, Ceiba pentandra bark, Blumea balsamifera leaf and Artocarpus altilis leaf. Natural antioxidants from plant species are considered safe. Therefore, people are now more interest in finding out the treatment through natural remedies. The plant's total phenolic content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, while total flavonoid content was determined by the Colorimetric assay method. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH radical scavenging assay. The results showed that plant samples tested contained 22.02 to 214.88 µg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/mg extract represented the total phenolic content. The flavonoid content of the samples was in range from 50.00 to 896.67 µg of catechin equivalents (CE)/mg extract. The plant samples displayed ability to inhibit DPPH free radical formation by 59-81% at 50 ppm concentration. These finding suggest that these plants could possess natural antioxidants and give a scientific basis to the traditional uses of the investigated plants.
Assessment of Risks of Corporate and Financial Security of the Region (on the Example of the Komi Republic)
Authors: Kyzyurov M. S.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the author’s approach to assessing the risks of corporate and financial security of the region. The purpose of the article is to develop, substantiate and test the author’s approach to assessing and measuring risks of corporate and financial security at the meso-level. The research used methods such as indicative method, comparison method, analysis, synthesis. The paper analyzes conceptual approaches to the concept of security risk, examines the distinctive characteristics of the definition of “risk” from the concepts of “threat” and “danger”. Further, the author examines the issue of the list of main risks in the field of corporate financial security, as a result of which a risk system is proposed that includes 7 main risks, which are assessed using a methodology based on the synthesis of an indicative approach and a minimax method using a normalizing function and a 100-point scale. For each of the risks, indicators are selected, and their threshold values are justified, which are used for comparison with the actual values of indicators, on the basis of which the level of risk is measured. Approbation of the approach proposed in the article was carried out on the example of the Komi Republic. As a result of the risk diagnostics, significant risks of the corporate and financial security of the region were identified, and some recommendations were proposed for solving the problem of improving the conditions for doing business in the region. The obtained results of the work can be used by public authorities in solving the problems of public administration and monitoring the risks of the corporate and financial security of the region.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu terhadap Perbaikan Kerusakan Mukosa Gaster dan Penyembuhan Luka pada Penderita Ulkus Peptikum
Authors: Rahmah Clarisa
Published: August 2021

Background: Peptic ulcer is one of the diseases that many people experience in digestive tract disorders. Peptic ulcers occur due to excessive secretion of gastric acid (HCl) and pepsin by the gastric mucosa.
Objectives: This discussion aims to determine the gastroprotector effect of honey on peptic ulcer healing.
Methods: The method used is literature study from national and international journals by summarizing the discussion presented in the article.
Discussion: The incidence of gastric ulcers commonly occurs due to because of Helicobacter pylori infection with increased mortality in older people with the use of Anti-Inflammatory Steroids (NSAIDs). Treatment and prevention of disease using traditional medicine that is widely reused, one of which is honey. Honey contains more than 200 compounds that are useful in the wound healing process such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, tissue stimulation, retaining moisture, and healing wound healing activities.
Conclusion: Honey has a gastroprotective effect on the irritated stomach until the ulcer acts as an antibiotic, balancing gastric pH, and as an inducer of epithelialization of the gastric mucosa.
Keywords: gastric, honey, mucosal repair, peptic ulcer, wound healing
 
Latar Belakang: Ulkus peptikum merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak dialami masyarakat dalam gangguan saluran pencernaan. Ulkus peptikum terjadi karena sekresi asam lambung (HCl) dan pepsin berlebih oleh mukosa lambung.
Tujuan: Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek gastroprotektor pada madu terhadap penyembuhan ulkus peptikum.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan studi literatur dari jurnal nasional dan internasional dengan merangkum pembahasan yang disajikan dalam artikel.
Pembahasan: Insidensi tukak lambung banyak terjadi karena adanya infeksi Helicobacter pylori yang angka mortalitasnya meningkat pada orang tua dengan penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Steroid (OAINS). Pengobatan dan pencegahan penyakit dengan obat tradisional/ herbal banyak digunakan kembali, salah satunya madu. Madu mengandung lebih dari 200 senyawa yang bermanfaat dalam proses penyembuhan luka seperti aktivitas antiinflamasi, antibakterial, antioksidan, stimulasi pengangkatan jaringan, mempertahankan kelembapan, dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka.
Kesimpulan: Madu memiliki efek gastroprotektor pada mukosa gaster yang mengalami iritasi hingga ulkus berperan sebagai antibiotik, penyeimbang pH gaster, dan penginduksi epitelisasi mukosa gaster.
Kata Kunci: gaster, madu, penyembuhan luka, perbaikan mukosa, ulkus peptikum
Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Tas Ransel dan Tas Sandang dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2016-2018
Authors: Panggabean Rahel Imelda , Pujiastuti Raden Ajeng Dwi
Published: August 2021

Background: Neck pain is a musculoskeletal pain that often occurs in the community. The prevalence of neck pain in the community for 1 year is 40% and higher in women. Neck pain can reduce neck joint movement and functional activity of the neck so that it can disturb one's activities. Neck pain also often occurs in medical students, usually caused by how to use a bag, bag weight, duration of carrying bag, gender and body weight.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of neck pain and to determine whether there was a comparison between the use of backpacks and messenger bags with  the occurrence of  neck pain in the students of the Faculty of Medicine University of Sumatera Utara, 2016-2018.
Methods: This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research subjects were 170 people.
Results: Based on comparison of backpack users who experienced neck pain as many as 74 people and messenger bag users who experienced neck pain as many as 65 people with a chi-square analysis (p = 0.112) means it does not have a significant relationship.
Conclusion: the use of backpacks is more likely to cause neck pain than messenger bags, but it is not significant among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara 2016-2018.
Keywords: backpacks, messenger bags, neck pain, risk factors for neck pain
 
Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher adalah salah satu nyeri muskuloskeletal yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat. Prevalensi nyeri leher yang terjadi di masyarakat selama 1 tahun besarnya 40% dan lebih tinggi pada wanita. Nyeri leher dapat mengurangi gerakan sendi leher dan aktivitas fungsional leher sehingga dapat mengganggu kegiatan seseorang. Nyeri leher juga sering terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran, biasanya disebabkan oleh cara  penggunaan tas, berat beban tas, durasi membawa tas, jenis kelamin dan berat badan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbandingan  antara penggunaan tas ransel dan tas sandang dengan kejadian nyeri leher pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2016-2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 170 orang.
Hasil: Berdasarkan perbandingan pengguna tas ransel yang mengalami nyeri leher sebanyak 74 orang dan pengguna tas sandang yang mengalami nyeri leher sebanyak 65 orang dengan analisa chi-square (p=0,112) yang maksudnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Kesimpulan: penggunaan tas ransel lebih banyak menimbulkan kejadian nyeri leher dibanding tas sandang namun tidak signifikan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2016-2018.
Kata Kunci: faktor risiko nyeri leher, nyeri leher, tas ransel, tas sandang
Religiusitas dalam Novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman Karya Ahliya Mujahidin
Authors: Ahmad Mamad
Published: August 2021

Menikah merupakan salah satu bentuk ibadah muamallah. Pernikahan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam ialah perkawinan tanpa lewat proses pacaran, dikenal dengan ta’ aruf. Taaruf ialah proses perkenalan untuk mengetahui calon istri atau suami sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan. Taaruf sebagai bentuk perjodohan melalui mediator atau perantara yang mempertemukan kedua belah pihak calon pasangan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religiusitas yang berhubungan dengan muamalah ataupun interaksi/ jalinan antara manusia dengan manusia (Hablumminannas) dalam novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman karya Ahliya Mujahidin. Fokus penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai religious yang terdapat dalam novel Maharku Surah Ar-rahman yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan dalam Islam. Prosedur analisis data yang digunakan dalam riset ini yakni interpretasi serta uraian konten. Sumber data dalam riset ini suatu novel yang bertajuk Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman karya Ahliya Mujahidin yang diterbitkan oleh Razka Pustaka tahun 2020. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, terdapat nilai religius yang berhubungan dengan ibadah muamallah (Hablumminnas) dalam aspek perkawinan, yaitu sebuah pernikahan yang diawali dengan perkenalan melaui perantara atau perjodohan (taaruf) lalu dilanjutkan dengan pertunagan (khitbah) hingga prosesi ijab-kabul yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.

 

Getting married is a form of muamallah worship. Marriage by Islamic teachings is marriage without going through the process of dating, known as ta ‘aruf. Ta ‘aruf is an introductory process to find out a prospective wife or husband before entering a marriage. Taaruf is a form of matchmaking through a mediator or intermediary that brings together the two potential partners. This research aims to describe the values ​​of religiosity related to muamalah or the interaction/relationships between humans and humans (Hablumminannas) in the novel Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman by Ahliya Mujahidin. The focus of this research quotes that contain Islamic values ​​in the aspect of marriage based on Islamic concepts. The data analysis procedure used in this research is the interpretation and description of the content. The data source in this research is a novel entitled Maharku Surah Ar-Rahman by Ahliya Mujahidin published by Razka Pustaka in 2020. Based on the data analysis, there are religious values ​​related to the worship of muamallah (Hablumminnas) in the aspect of marriage, namely a marriage that begins with introductions through intermediaries or matchmaking (taaruf) and then continues with engagement (khitbah) until the consent procession is in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
Penerapan Kurikulum PAI terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Islami Siswa MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Widodo Hendro
Published: August 2021

Pergeseran moral bangsa yang ada di Indonesia ini sudah semestinya menjadi keperhatinan di era modern ini. Oleh karena itu, penyelenggaraan pendidikan berbasis karakter tidak sebatas tanggung jawab pemerintah melalui pendidikan formal, namun pendidikan yang utama dan yang pertama adalah pendidikan informal, yaitu keluarga, dan pendidikan nonformal,  yaitu masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam terhadap pembentukan karakter Islami siswa MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana Pontang. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, karyawan, dan siswa. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubarman, yakni data reduction, data display, dan data conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) terhadap pembentukan karakter islami pada siswa MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana Pontang sudah berjalan sesuai rencana  misalnya berdoa sebelum belajar dan dilanjutkan dengan proses pembelajaran. Karakter Islami yang dimaksud adalah karakter religius, jujur, dermawan, peduli lingkunganm dan berjiwa sosial.

 

Recently, the moral of the nation has been shifted in Indonesia. Therefore, it should be taken into account in this modern era, since the implementation of character-based education is not only government’s responsibility through formal education, but also family (informal education) and also society (nonformal education). The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Islamic education curriculum to the Islamic character development of MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana’s students. The research approach used in this study was a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana Pontang. The research subjects were principals, teachers, employees and students. The subjects were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The triangulation was used to validate the research data. In addition, the Miles and Hubarman model was used for data analysis, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification data. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the Islamic religious education curriculum (PAI) to Islamic character development of MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana’s students ran well according to the plan, for instance prayed before studied, and went along the learning process. The Islamic characters were listed as follow: a religious character, honest, generous, caring for the environment and having a social spirit.
Pemertahanan Bahasa Minahasa di Desa Kaaruyan
Authors: Salam Salam , Ponto Deiby
Published: August 2021

Bahasa merupakan identitas dari komunitas atau kelompok tertentu yang perlu dipertahankan. Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi pemertahanan bahasa Minahasa, faktor-faktor penyebab pergeseran bahasa, serta upaya-upaya pemertahanan bahasa yang dilakukan di Desa Kaaruyan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian sosiolinguistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemertahanan bahasa Minahasa di Desa Kaaruyan berada pada kondisi memprihatinkan karena hanya digunakan oleh penduduk berusia di atas 50 tahun dan dalam lingkup yang terbatas. Pergeseran bahasa Minahasa didisebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan, sikap dan perilaku, dan kurangnya dukungan kelembagaan keluarga, pendidikan, sosial maupun kelembagaan pemerintahan.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rangkuti Nurlatifah , Turmudi Turmudi , Abdussakir Abdussakir
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh efikasi diri dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk pendekatan Mixed Methods yang mengkombinasikan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif (Sequantial Explanatory). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS Versi 23,0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh efikasi diri dan motivasi belajar yang signifikan positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika.

 

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of self-efficacy and learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes. This research is designed in the form of a Mixed Methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative analysis (Sequantial Explanatory). The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS Version 23.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of self-efficacy and learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes.
Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Penegakan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang kasus penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan yang tidak konsisten di Kota Pontianak. Kondisi masyarakat ini merepresentasikan keterlibatan mereka sebagai bagian dari penyelenggaraan kebijakan, khususnya dalam penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Terjadi ketimpangan yang tidak adil dalam penegakan aturan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pengumpulan data sekunder juga dilakukan dengan penelusuran daring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketaatan masyarakat Kota Pontianak terhadap penyelenggaraan aturan protokol kesehatan tergolong baik. Hal ini dilihat dari kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perilaku menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, dan memakai masker secara konsisten. Meski demikian, ada juga pelanggaran aturan yang terjadi. Hal ini dilihat dari jumlah sanksi atau denda yang diberlakukan kepada sejumlah pengusaha kedai kopi.

This paper describes the case of inconsistent health protocol policy enforcement in Pontianak City. The condition of this community represents their involvement as part of the implementation of policies, especially in the enforcement of health protocol policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is unfair and inequality in the enforcement of the rule. This research uses qualitative method, with primary data collection by interview and observation. Secondary data collection is also done with online browsing. Based on the results of the study, the adherence of the people of Pontianak city to the implementation of health protocol rules is relatively good. This is seen from the community's compliance in maintaining distance, washing hands, and wearing masks consistently. However, there is also a violation of the rules that occur, this is seen from the number of sanctions or fines imposed on a number of coffee shop entrepreneurs.
The Studi Empiris tentang Perilaku Konsumen Produk Air Minum dalam Kemasan Ditinjau dari Variabel Harga dan Kesadaran Merek
Authors: Darmawan Didit , Arifin Samsul
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini menyajikan studi empiris tentang perilaku konsumen mengenai keputusan pembelian air minum dalam kemasan. Seiring dengan kebutuhan terhadap air sehat untuk dikonsumsi yang semakin meningkat maka konsumen di industri ini juga semakin berkembang dan menjanjikan saat ini dan di masa depan. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh dari dua variabel yang berperan penting terhadap keputusan pembelian air minum dalam kemasan, yaitu kesadaran merek dan harga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Setelah penyebaran kuesioner diperoleh total responden sebanyak 97 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang dibantu dengan SPSS 25. Studi ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa kesadaran merek terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, harga terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan, kedua variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat. Kesadaran merek merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan.

 

This study presents an empirical study of consumer behavior regarding the decision to purchase bottled water. Along with the increasing need for healthy water for consumption, consumers in this industry are also growing and promising now and in the future. This study aims to study the effect of two variables that play an important role in the decision to purchase bottled drinking water, namely brand awareness and price. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. After distributing the questionnaires, a total of 97 respondents were obtained. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis assisted by SPSS 25. This study resulted in the finding that brand awareness proved to have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. In addition, the price proved to have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, the two independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Brand awareness is a variable that has a dominant influence.
Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Kegiatan Ekstakurikuler Rohaniah Islam SMA IT Ar-Rohmma Kretek Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Adnan , Rasid Ruslan , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Susetyo Achmad Budi , Murdinar Hardining Estu , Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi’
Published: August 2021

Internalization of Islamic religious values is a process of putting religious values fully into the heart so

Internalization of Islamic religious values is a process of putting religious values fully into the heart so that the spirit and soul move based on the teachings of Islam. The purpose of the research was to describe the implementation of internalization of Islamic religious values through extracurricular activities of Islamic spirituality at SMA IT Ar-Rohmah Kretek Bantul Yogyakarta. This study uses qualitative research. The results of this study show that the process of internalizing Islamic religious values through extracurricular activities of Islamic spirituality uses two ways, namely direct and indirect. The supporting factor is that most of the students come from religious families and educated families and the availability of infrastructure facilities
Peran Komunikasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Perluasan Akses Pendidikan secara Merata (Pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Gorontalo)
Authors: Nani Yacob Noho
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan peran komunikasi dalam implementasi kebijakan peningkatan perluasan askses pendidikan secara merata terutama dalam pencapaian sasaran-sasaran kebijakan secara efektif. Implementasi kebijakan memerlukan metode-metode yang dijalankan dalam komunikasi yang efektif dalam perilaku birokrasi. Lokus penelitian dilaksanakan pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai yang terlibat dalam implementasi kebijakan pada lokus penelitian. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa dokumen, foto, gambar, dan data primer berupa hasil wawancara serta hasil-hasil temuan penelitian dan lain sebagainya. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan memerlukan mekanisme dan pendekatan-pendekatan sebagai metode dalam pencapaian keberhasilan atau efektifitas kebijakan. Metode-metode atau pendekatan-pendekatan tersebut hanya dapat dijalankan secara efektif melalui komunikasi yang baik antara bidang kerja, antara atasan dan bawahan, antara birokrasi dan masyarakat penerima layanan pendidikan, dan komunikasi antara birokrasi dan kemitraan masyarakat.

This study was conducted to describe the role of communication in the implementation of policies to increase the expansion of access to education evenly, especially in achieving policy goals effectively. Policy implementation requires methods that are carried out in effective communication in bureaucratic behavior. The research locus was carried out at the Gorontalo District Education Office, Gorontalo Province. The research approach was carried out through descriptive qualitative methods with research informants being all employees involved in implementing policies at the research locus. The types and sources of data used are primary data in the form of documents, photos, pictures, and primary data in the form of interviews and research findings and so on. From the results of the study, it is concluded that policy implementation requires mechanisms and approaches as methods in achieving policy success or effectiveness. These methods or approaches can only be carried out effectively through good communication between the fields of work, between superiors and subordinates, between the bureaucracy and the community receiving education services, and communication between the bureaucracy and community partnerships.
Eksplorasi Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Proyek Berbantu E-Modul Ditinjau dari Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Rodi'ah Siti , Hasanah Isatul
Published: August 2021

Bahan ajar elektronik yang berorientasi pada aktivitas penemuan dengan diberikan alur kegiatan belajar yang sistematis dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa dapat memudahkan siswa mengeksplorasi kemampuan berpikir kreatifnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan eksplorasi penggunaan e-modul matematika berbasis proyek ditinjau dari berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa siswa dapat mengeksplorasi pembelajaran matematika berbasis proyek berbantu e-modul dengan cukup baik yang ditinjau dari berpikir kreatifnya. Dari 25 siswa diperoleh data pencapaian indikator berpikir kreatif yang dicapai oleh siswa antara lain: kepekaan ada 11 siswa, kelancaran ada 3 siswa, keaslian 8 siswa, dan elaborasi 1 siswa, sedangkan 2 siswa tidak mencapai indikator berpikir kreatif dikarenakan tidak mengikuti pembelajaran matematika berbasis proyek berbantu e-modul.

An electronic teacher-oriented invention with a given systematic and easy-to-understand flow of learning can make it easier for students to explore their creative thinking ability. The purpose of this study is to describe exploration of the use of a project-based mathematical module viewed from student creative thinking. The study involves qualitative methods. Based on data analysis obtained studies that students can explore working-based mathematical learning-module projects quite well covered by creative thinking. From 25 students acquired data of the accomplishment of creative thinking indicators attained by the student are among other things: sensitivity there are 11 students, smoothness there are 3 students, authenticity 8 students, and elaboration 1 student, while 2 students did not reach the indicators of creative thinking because they did not follow the mathematics based project e-module assist.
The effect of brief or prolonged bouts of winning or losing male-male contests on plasticity in sexually selected traits
Authors: Harrison Lauren Maree , Vega-Trejo Regina , Jennions Michael D
Published: August 2021

Fight outcomes often affect male fitness by determining their access to mates. Thus ‘winner-loser’ effects, where winners often win their next contest, while losers tend to lose, can influence how males allocate resources towards pre- and post-copulatory traits. We experimentally manipulated the winning/losing experiences of pairs of size-matched male Gambusia holbrooki for either a day, a week or three weeks to test whether prior winning/losing experiences differentially affect the plasticity of male investment into either mating effort (pre-copulatory) or ejaculates (post-copulatory). When winner/loser pairs directly competed for a female, winners had better pre-copulatory outcomes than losers for three of the four traits we measured: mating attempts, successful attempts, and time spent with the female (but not aggression). However, winners and losers did not differ in either their total sperm counts nor sperm velocity. Interestingly, absolute male size, an important predictor of fighting success, mediated winner-loser effects on how long males then spent near a female. Compared to losers, smaller winners spent more time with the female than did larger winners, suggesting that how males respond to prior social experiences is size-dependent. We discuss the general importance of controlling for inherent male condition when comparing male investment into condition-dependent traits.
WAKTU BERJEMUR TERBAIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN VITAMIN D DALAM PENCEGAHAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Joewono Muliani
Published: August 2021

Background: The Coronavirus mostly attacks people with low immune systems and can results in death. Adequate vitamin D can increase immunity. Most of the Indonesian population is deficient in vitamin D. Exposure to sunlight can increase vitamin D however inappropriate and long hours causes many health problems. Aim Of This Paper: is to determine the best sunbathing time to increase vitamin D in the prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19). Discussion: Optimal sun exposure in various areas, influenced by environmental and human factors. Most of the Indonesian population needs 1 minimal erythemal dose (MED) which can be obtained by sunbathing at 11:00 a.m. to 14:00 p.m. for 37.5 – 64.5 minutes a day but is more risky causing health problems than before 10:00 a.m. According to Perdoski, sunbathe started from 9 to 10 a.m. for 15 minutes a day or until the skin turns pink, 2-3 times a week with at least 22.5 % area of the body exposed is sufficient and safer. Conclusion: sunbathing from 9:00-10:00 a.m., maximum 15 minutes or skin starts pink, 2-3 times a week is sufficient to increase vitamin D and prevent Covid-19. Wearing a hat and sunscreen is still recommended.
POLA PENGGUNAAN DAN KERASIONALAN OBAT TERHADAP LAMA RAWATAN PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Versita Riana , Almasdy Dedy , Dahlan Zaini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kerasionalan penggunaan obat dan pola penggunaan pada pasien malaria di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 101 pasien malaria yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi 23 orang diantaranya mengalami perubahan diagnosa dan 78 pasien yang tidak mengalami perubahan diagnosa. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji karakteristik demografi dan klinis serta evaluasi kerasionalan dengan pendekatan Gyssen dan DRP, juga hubungan antar variable menggunakan uji Chie-square dan Independent T Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan (confidence interval) 95%. Hubungan karakteristik sosial demografi terhadap perubahan diagnosa, kelompok usia lebih berisiko dan berpengaruh 4,314 kali terhadap terjadinya perubahan diagnosa dibandingkan jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. Pada pola penggunaan obat terhadap lama rawatan diperoleh obat tunggal dan kombinasi tidak berbeda secara bermakna terhadap lama rawatan (p>0,05) secara statistik penggunaan obat tunggal lebih efektif tetapi perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kejadian relaps pada pasien malaria yang menggunakan obat tunggal. Hubungan kerasionalan obat terhadap lama rawatan perawatan berbeda secara bermakna (p<0.05), obat yang rasional mempunyai lama rawatan yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan obat tidak rasional, sehingga lebih efektif dan lebih efisien dapat menghemat anggaran belanja obat jika digunakan obat secara rasional. Hasil pengkajian antimalaria yang sudah tepat atau sesuai (34,26%).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERATURAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA
Authors: Armayanti Luh Yenny , Damayanti Putu Ayu Ratna , Damayanti Putu Ayu Ratna
Published: August 2021

Menstrual disturbance in adolescense often related with reproductive health problem. Nearly 75% of adolescents experience menstrual-related disorders such as irregular menstrual cycles. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls, including body mass index, hemoglobin levels, physical activity, stress levels, and age of menarche. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 65 young women became respondents in this study, which were determined using stratified simple random sampling technique. The data collection tools used were questionnaires, weight scales, height gauges and HBmeter. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that in general the majority of respondents had a normal BMI (50.8%), 18 years old (60%), low Hb (52.3%), light physical activity (50.8%), stress levels. moderate (44.6%), and the age of menarche was at the age of 13 years (36.9%). The results of the correlation analysis showed that the relationship between body mass index, hemoglobin levels, physical activity, stress levels, and age of menarche was respectively (p = 0.219; r - 0.155, p = 0.007; r = -0.330, p = 0.047 ; r = -0.232, p = 0.005; r = 0.334, p = 0.696; r = -0.044). There is a relationship between Hb levels, physical activity and stress levels on menstrual cycle regularity. There is no relationship between BMI and age of menarche with menstrual cycle regularity in adolescent girls.
EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN PENULISAN RESEP PASIEN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSKJ SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKREDITASI
Authors: Versita Riana , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Kristiani Maria Herliana Esa
Published: August 2021

Resep adalah permintaan tertulis dari dokter atau dokter gigi, kepada Apoteker, baik dalam bentuk paper maupun electronic untuk menyediakan dan menyerahkan obat bagi pasien sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Resep yang baik harus memuat cukup informasi yang memungkinkan ahli farmasi yang bersangkutan untuk mengerti obat apa yang akan diberikan kepada pasien. Penulisan dan pengisian blangko resep yang jelas perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari medication error. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan penulisan resep pasien di Instalasi Farmasi RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu Sebelum Akreditasi dan Sesudah Akreditasi berdasarkan aspek administratif dan aspek farmasetik. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik Quota Sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deskripsi kelengkapan penulisan berdasarkan aspek kelengkapan administartif sebelum akreditasi sebesar 73,25%dan sesudah akreditasi sebesar 81,21%, sedangkan deskripsi aspek kelengkapan farmasetik sebelum akreditasi sebesar 91,05%dan sesudah akreditasi sebesar 99% Dari 4444 sampel yang diteliti di tahun 2017 dan 2019 didapatkan terjadi peningkatan kelengkapan dalam penulisan resep baik secara aspek administrasi yaitu 7,96% dan 7,95% aspek farmasetik
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, EDUCATION QUALITY AND CHALLENGES FOR FUTURE
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: August 2021

Information and communication technologies are changing so rapidly, that it is hardly possible to react properly to all changes. First of all, the speech is about technological changes. This inevitably touches education system as well. A certain technological “overloading” is felt in all levels of the system. It is especially felt in comprehensive education sector. On the one hand, a big demand remains for teachers’ qualification in ICT field, on the other hand, the pressure increases for the younger generation to possibly master technologies earlier. In Lithuania, as in the other Baltic region countries, a lot of attention is paid to ICT implementation at schools. For example, in Estonia, even primary class children are already learning programming; the state also devotes much attention to this, first of all, financially. One of priority fields in Lithuania, declared in education policy since 2000, has been information and communication technology application in education system.
ANALYZING THE NEED FOR USING DIDACTIC STRATEGIES SPECIFIC TO NON-FORMAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS – A CASE STUDY FROM BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA
Authors: Blândul Valentin Cosmin
Published: August 2021

Non-formal education (NFE) is one of the most important forms of the education process and refers to those activities that professional training institutions offer to their students besides the mandatory instructive-educational programmes. The importance of NFE resides in the fact that it strengthens the theoretical knowledge received during formal education by giving this knowledge a practical character as it is applied in different life situations. The main aim of this study was to identify the teachers’ degree of openness towards NFE, as well as the existing need for continued training through didactic strategies specific to this form of education. The sample consisted of 155 teachers, mostly from pre-primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions from Bihor County, Romania. The instrument used was a questionnaire with 18 multiple-choice items. The results of the research show that most of the respondents are interested in participating in professional training courses based on didactic strategies specific to NFE. The main themes of interest include health education, managing students’ behaviour problems, social and emotional learning, and so on.
Key words: continued professional training, didactic strategies, non-formal education.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RE-ENTRY POLICY FOR GIRLS IN SWAZILAND: SCHOOL PRACTICES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Simelane Qand’elihle G. S. N. , Thwala S’lungile Kindness , Mamba Thuli
Published: August 2021

Swaziland has no stand-alone re-entry policy. Practices vary from school to school, but generally a pregnant adolescent girl has to drop out of school although those who become pregnant may be allowed to return to write their exams at the same school or they may be advised to find another examination centre. The Swaziland Education and Training Sector Policy of 2011 (EDSEC) explicitly states that ‘every child, irrespective of their life circumstances… has the right to be re-integrated into the same institution that the girl was previously attending.’ The study documents school practices that appear to be informed by ignorance of the provisions of the EDSEC Policy of 2011 and historical developments in national policy; international conventions and declarations the country is signatory to, with missed opportunities. Schools are not coping with the evolving and expanding role in helping children develop. The study concludes that there is need for awareness raising as well as legislation which will compel schools not to expel such pupils but that they are given time to deliver their babies and be allowed to re-join the school. It is thought that institutionalising and publicising the EDSEC policy should lead to more and better reporting, more re-entry, and fewer abortions. There is necessity for awareness development among stakeholders, rigorous and vigorous campaigns and preparedness to tackle strong resistance which has been shown through the practices reported in this study to be hypocritical.
Key words: counselling, policy, practice, pregnancy, re-entry, Swaziland.
UNIVERSITY-LEVEL REFLECTIVE WRITING, ANALYZING THE INTERNSHIP REPORTS OF STUDENTS OF FRENCH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Nasufi Eldina , Vishkurti Silvana , Alimehmeti Migena
Published: August 2021

Reflective writing is an important aspect, especially for students who are majoring in teaching a foreign language, because it constitutes an initial step for finding a solution to problems arising in practice. Reflectivity in writing can be acquired by working since the first cycle studies, even in the pre-university system but in the Albanian context, it is not always realized from one level to another. This paper will focus on reflectivity in writing by means of internship reports handed by students at the end of their two-month internship in middle and secondary schools.
The corpus consists of the internship reports of the last two years (2011-2013) submitted by 80 master`s students, in order to point out that the students’ reflection on their internship in various schools are not realistic due to their inability to express their viewpoint on their experience. The main results of the analysis indicate that the students fail to coherently organize the data according to the internship report’s structure and they cannot explain accurately the problems encountered in the Albanian context. Instead, in most of the cases, they depart from an ideal context found in various foreign authors’ works. They are unable to argue on the importance of teaching experience for exercising their future profession. Furthermore they display several deficiencies in describing sample classes that they have taught in the schools.
Key words: internship, reflexivity, students, university.