bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klassenunbewusstsein der Mittelschicht
Authors: Jäger Marie
Published: February 2025

Ciani-Sophia Hoeder begibt sich in ihrem Buch "Vom Tellerwäscher zum Tellerwäscher" auf die Suche nach den Ursachen des schwindenden Klassenbewusstseins. Um den sozialen Klassen auf den Grund zu gehen, liefert sie eine Analyse des Hier und Jetzt, zieht aber auch ökonomische Klassiker sowie progressive Denker:innen heran. Die meist unhinterfragten Narrative um Moral, Scham und Kapital werden durch Beschreibungen aus Hoeders Alltag sowie Geschichten aus dem Bekanntenkreis entschlüsselt. Klassensysteme bestehen trotz des sozialen und technologischen Fortschritts fort und prägen bis heute die Lebensrealitäten von Individuen und Gemeinschaften. Als Journalistin und Autorin setzt sich Ciani-Sophia Hoeder literarisch und wissenschaftlich mit sozialen Ungerechtigkeiten, Machtstrukturen und dem Dasein als Millennial auseinander. Das Buch ist ihr zweites Werk und knüpft an ihre bisherigen Themenfelder an.
Sozialpartnerschaft – ein zeitgemäßes Instrument der Konfliktlösung?
Authors: Zotter Thomas , Marterbauer Markus
Published: February 2025

Die Sozialpartnerschaft hat entscheidend zum wirtschaftlichen Aufstieg Österreichs und zum sozialen Frieden beigetragen und gilt als Schlüsselfaktor für den Erfolg des österreichischen Wirtschaftsmodells. Es ist jedoch eine schleichende Abnahme ihrer Bedeutung und Konfliktlösungskompetenz zu beobachten, vor allem bei Herausforderungen wie der Klimakrise und steigender Ungleichheit. Die  Kritik an der Sozialpartnerschaft nimmt zu, besonders von neoliberaler und populistischer Seite, und unter den veränderten politischen Mehrheits- und Machtverhältnissen sowie geänderten internationalen Rahmenbedingungen wird der Interessenausgleich komplizierter. Gleichzeitig genießt die Sozialpartnerschaft im Allgemeinen hohes Vertrauen und Zustimmung in der Bevölkerung wie auch bei den Mitgliedern der beteiligten Organisationen. Die Kollektivvertragsverhandlungen bleiben weiter ein stabiler Pfeiler der Sozialpartnerschaft, es braucht aber darüber hinaus angesichts der fundamentalen Zunahme der Unsicherheit in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft sowie der immer drängenderen Krisen unseres Wirtschaftssystems kompetente und verlässliche Institutionen, die Stabilität geben und ausgewogene Reformen tragen.
Stuart Glennan, The New Mechanical Philosophy // Reviewed by Carl F. Craver
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous The New Mechanical Philosophy Stuart Glennan

Reviewed by Carl F. Craver

The New Mechanical Philosophy

Stuart Glennan Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, £30.00 ISBN 9780198779711

The New Mechanical Philosophy

is Stuart Glennan’s most comprehensive treatment of the philosophical worldview he championed well before his audacious title had a
Kolja Ehrenstein, Causal Pluralism in the Life Sciences
Authors: Baxter Janella
Published: February 2025

Janella Baxter reviews Causal Pluralism in the Life Sciences by Kolja Ehrenstein
BJPS Popper Prize 2023
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Winner of the 2023 BJPS Popper Prize announced
D. M. Walsh’s Organisms, Agency, and Evolution // Reviewed by John Dupré
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Organisms, Agency, and Evolution D. M. Walsh

Reviewed by John Dupré

Organisms, Agency, and Evolution

D. M. Walsh Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016, £ 64.99 ISBN 9781107122109 The mantle of heir to Darwin’s famous theory of evolution by natural selection is generally claimed by the so-called neo-Darwinism that derives from the Modern Synthesis, announced
Making Science Funding Policy Fair | Jamie Shaw
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Jamie Shaw on lotteries, biases, and affirmative action
Accuracy and Coherence | David Thorstad
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

David Thorstad asks if bounded agents can have both accuracy and coherence
Andreas Hüttemann, A Minimal Metaphysics for Scientific Practice
Authors: French Steven
Published: February 2025

Home A Minimal Metaphysics for Scientific Practice Andreas Hüttemann Reviewed by Steven French

A Minimal Metaphysics for Scientific Practice

Andreas Hüttemann Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, £75.00 ISBN 9781316519394 Unpacking the title of this book, Hüttemann’s aim is to establish a metaphysics for scientific practice in the sense of ‘making explicit assumptions concerning the structure of reality that best
Miriam Solomon’s Making Medical Knowledge // Reviewed by Michael Wilde
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Making Medical Knowledge Miriam Solomon

Reviewed by Michael Wilde

Making Medical Knowledge

Miriam Solomon Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, £35 ISBN 9780198732617 In

Making Medical Knowledge

, Miriam Solomon describes a variety of epistemological approaches, or ‘methods’, employed by medical researchers and practitioners.
Ramsey and Block, The Dynamics of Science
Authors: Rich Patricia
Published: February 2025

Patricia Rich reviews The Dynamics of Science, by Grant Ramsey and Andreas De Block
John D Norton, The Material Theory of Induction
Authors: Peden William
Published: February 2025

William Peden reviews The Material Theory of Induction, by John D Norton
Catherine Kendig’s Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice // Reviewed by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice Catherine Kendig

Reviewed by Muhammad Ali Khalidi

Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice

Catherine Kendig (

ed

.) Oxford: Routledge, 2015, £110 ISBN 9781848935402 Philosophers once thought that natural kinds were a manageable bunch, and that they could be grouped into a few taxonomic systems
Silberstein et al., Beyond the Dynamical Universe // Reviewed by Karen Crowther
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Karen Crowther reviews Beyond the Dynamical Universe, by Silberstein et al.
‘Letters to the Editors’ Now Accepted
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Letters must be in direct response to a BJPS article, concern factual errors, overlooked literature, objections, counterexamples, or any other matter of philosophical interest
Luiz Pessoa, The Entangled Brain
Authors: Brigard Felipe De
Published: February 2025

Felipe De Brigard reviews The Entangled Brain, by Luiz Pessoa
Referee of the Year 2024
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

The Editors are delighted to announce the BJPS Referee of the Year for 2024
Georges Rey, Representation of Language
Authors: Dupre Gabe
Published: February 2025

Gabe Dupre reviews Representation of Language, by Georges Rey
Lisa M. Osbeck, Values in Psychological Science // Reviewed by Robert Hudson
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Values in Psychological Science Lisa M. Osbeck Reviewed by Robert Hudson

Values in Psychological Science: Re-imagining Epistemic Priorities at a New Frontier

Lisa M. Osbeck Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019, £80 / £19.99 ISBN 9781107134904 / 9781316500972 In

Values in Psychological Science: Re-imagining Epistemic Priorities at a New Frontier

, Lisa Osbeck believes we live ‘in an era
Best Ecology Graduate Programs in the World
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Uncover top-ranked ecology graduate programs like UC Berkeley’s, offering unparalleled research opportunities and career prospects. Discover more about your future in ecology.
Nicholson and Dupré, Everything Flows // Reviewed by Adam Ferner
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Adam Ferner reviews Everything Flows, by Nicholson and Dupré
Physical Dimensions Are Real | Caspar Jacobs
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Caspar Jacobs explains why the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures is wrong
Exploitative Informing | David Thorstad
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

David Thorstad on how to exploit someone by giving them relevant information
The curse of dependency: Examining structural change in African economies
Authors: Wung Ernest Alang , Tameko Joslanie Douanla , Wirajing Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effect of external dependency on structural change in 54 African countries between 1990 and 2021. The Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments strategy is adopted to control for potential endogeneity problems. Findings reveal that structural change in Africa is strongly impaired by the level of external dependency. This is since all proxies of external dependency are negatively and statistically significant with all structural change proxies. For instance, under agricultural productivity, external debts stocks (EDS) give an eigen value (β) of 0.879, standard coefficient (SC) = 0.162, and p = 0.000; for external debt services (DSED), β = 0.240, SC = −0.040, and p = 0.972; and for personal remittances received (PRR), we have β = 0.764, SC = −0.133, and p = 0.031. Depicting that, the more African countries rely on the external world for change, the less they realize this change. The results remain consistent after accounting for income differences by segmenting African countries into low- and middle-income groups. As suggestions to policymakers, for structural change to concretely take place in Africa, the rate of external dependence should be limited, and resources in Africa and local methods of growth should be used rather than copying from the Western world. Though the results are valid across income groups and Africa, the case of countries could be more significant.
ZNAČAJ I VAŽNOST PLANIRANJA I REGRUTACIJE LJUDSKIH RESURSA
Authors: Ibrahim Kajtazović , Čović Esad
Published: February 2025

Planiranje i regrutacije kvalitetnih ljudi vrlo je važna aktivnost i zadatak funkcije ljudskih resursa u organizacijama. O tome kako se ono kvalitetno obavi, ovise i mnoge druge aktivnosti, stoga mu se posvećuje sve više pozornosti, vremena, energije i sredstava. Da bi bile uspješne, organizacije moraju privući visoko kvalitetne i sposobne ljude. Planiranje radne snage predstavlja izradu planova za popunu budućih slobodnih radnih mjesta u preduzeću, također planiranje bi trebalo da bude dio strateškog planiranja svakog preduzeća, važno pitanje se uvijek odnosi na to da li predviđena slobod- na radna mjesta treba popuniti ljudima iz firme ili ljudima izvan firme.
Drugim riječima da li treba planirati da se radna mjesta popune već zaposlenima ili tako što će se regrutovati kandidati izvan preduzeća. Procjena budućih ljudskih resursa zavisi od misije, vizije i strategije razvoja preduzeća.
KLASIČNE I SAVREMENE METODE RUKOVOĐENJA U PREDUZEĆU
Authors: Čović Esad
Published: February 2025

Svaka organizovana struktura, bilo da se radi o prirodnom ili društvenom poretku ima proces usmjeravanja, odnosno upravljanja i rukovođenja. Ovi procesi su uslovljeni kvantumom i kvalitetom znanja i vještina koje je čovjek imao u svakoj društvenoj-ekonomskoj zajednici. Ispostavl- ja se da je čovjek u svakom novom vremenskom periodu imao efikasniju organizaciju i proces usm- jeravanja, odnosno upravljanja. U prvobitnim primitivnim društvima i organizacijama je postoja- lo predvodništvo, kao prvi oblik usmjeravanja grupe ka određenim ciljevima, koje je predstavljalo imitaciju iz životinjskog svijeta. Vremenom se predvodništvo transformisalo u vođstvo, a vođstvo u preduzetništvo, odnosno rukovođenje sa različitim metodima. Rezultat svakog rukovođenja je us- pješno ostvarivanje prethodno definisanog cilja, odnosno ostvarivanje uspjeha.
U ovom dijelu rada definisano je rukovođenje i poslovnih uspjeh u preduzeću. Objašnjen je odnos menadžmenta i rukovođenja, nosioci funkcije rukovođenja, kao i raznovrsnost metoda rukovođen- ja. U drugom dijelu rada detaljno su analizirane metode rukovođenja. Ovaj dio je podijeljen na dva segmenta od kojih je jedan posvećen analizi klasičnih metoda rukovođenja, a drugi analizi savre- menih metoda rukovođenja. U okviru segmenta o klasičnim metodama rukovođenja razmatrano je rukovođenje zasnovano na autoritetu, rukovođenje orijentisano na zadatak i rukovođenje orijen- tisano na ljude, rukovođenje zasnovano na razumijevanju i rukovođenje zasnovano na iniciranju strukture i menadžerska mreža.
Az EJEB-bírák függetlenségének problémái
Authors: Pokol Béla
Published: February 2025

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Recenzió Takács Péter A rózsa neve: Magyar Köztársaság című művéről
Authors: Balogh Sándor
Published: February 2025

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Instrumental Credibility Examination of Testimonies in the New Criminal Procedural Code
Authors: Budaházi Árpád , Fantoly Zsanett
Published: February 2025

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A transzferkutatás a jogtörténetben: eredmények és perspektívák
Authors: Gönczi Katalin
Published: February 2025

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Furundžija ügy – a humanitárius jog sarokköve
Authors: Balázs Tamás
Published: February 2025

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A közigazgatási bíráskodás alkotmányossága Magyarországon: a közigazgatási és munkaügyi bíróságok döntéseivel szembeni alkotmányjogi panaszok tapasztalatai
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán
Published: February 2025

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Demographic and Socioeconomic Status of Matua Community in Barishal, Bangladesh: Historical Perspective
Authors: Ahmed Ayrin
Published: February 2025

This study is an analysis of the socioeconomic and cultural patterns of the Matua community revealing a gender imbalance with the presence of only 3% female respondents, indicating the typical practice of traditional norms and rituals. The dominant working-age population of the Matua family is raising concerns about workforce sustainability and elder care. Similarly, the high percentage of married respondents and reformed Hinduism emphasizes social justice and equality, highlighting the community's unique challenges. The study reveals a social patriarchal structure with mostly fathers leading households and large extended families, though modernization has directed those families to shift towards nuclear families. Their housing is still largely evident in raw mud houses. Whether the education levels are high, agriculture remains yet dominant. Income inequality is another significant issue, with nearly half of the population in the lowest income bracket. The study emphasizes the importance of gender inclusion, economic diversification, improved living conditions, and enhanced educational and employment opportunities for equitable community development.
Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Care Services in Sri Lanka: A Review Article
Authors: Samarakoon M A S C
Published: February 2025

Pre-hospital emergency services are vital in managing community emergencies, shaping patient outcomes and hospital presentations. Early intervention during critical moments prevents poor outcomes like death or prolonged recovery. Involving multiple agencies, this system addresses trauma and non-trauma cases, mitigating socioeconomic impacts such as lost productivity due to illness or injury. Pre-hospital emergency care involves three key groups: bystanders providing immediate aid, ambulance providers offering advanced care, and hospital teams delivering definitive treatment. In Sri Lanka, evaluating the second responder system's effectiveness is crucial. Improving infrastructure, practices, and collaboration can enhance emergency care, ensuring better outcomes and prioritizing public health and safety. Sri Lanka's pre-hospital emergency care system faces key gaps, including insufficient first-responder training, limited ambulance access, and inadequate emergency medical technician (EMT) staffing and training. Delays in response times, unsafe practices, and poor hospital coordination further hinder care. Critical issues include ineffective resource prioritization, incomplete record-keeping, reliance on direct medical oversight, and unaddressed staff burnout. Operational deficiencies, such as lack of time monitoring and clinical quality indicators, exacerbate the problem. Additionally, there is limited research on emergency care and no coordinated air or water evacuation services. Addressing these gaps through training, better resource allocation, improved coordination, and research can enhance the system's quality and efficiency, ensuring optimal patient outcomes.
Impact of Human Development Indices on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
Authors: Agbagwa King Sunday , Ekine Data Irene , Nwosa Prince , Chukuigwe Eleoke Chikwenmegbu , Okidim Iboh Andrew , Agbugba Ikechi Kelechi , Nsengiyumva Jacques
Published: February 2025

The study examined the impact of human development indices on agricultural output in Nigeria between the periods of 1990 and 2021. Specifically, this research estimated the impact of gross national income per capita (GNI), life expectancy at birth (LEB), death rate (DRT), government expenditure on health (GEH) on the agricultural subsector’s outputs proxied by the value of crop output (CRP), the value of livestock output (LIV), and the value of fisheries output (FIS). The times series data were sourced from the World Development Indicators, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, and the Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Programme. The study used Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method in the estimation of the models. The result from the ARDL analysis disclosed that at 5 percent level, GNI, LEB, and GEH all significantly influenced agricultural outputs in Nigeria in the short run. DRT on the other hand, had significant effect on LIV alone in the short run. The long run result indicated that at 5 percent level while LEB and DRT significantly determined changes in the level of agricultural outputs in Nigeria, GNI and GEH only had long run influence on FIS under the evaluation period. The study however recommended that government’s investment in human development should match that of physical development in Nigeria because indices of human development have been shown to have an impact on economic production.
An In-Depth Analysis of Factors Influencing Female Youth Travelers to Share Travel Experiences on Social Media
Authors: Dewi Luh Gede Leli Kusuma , Juniawan I Made , Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Susrami
Published: February 2025

Technology has changed the way people travel holistically, from plans to sharing an experience on platform digital such as social media. Travel experience shared on social media is considered more reliable than information from tourism organizations or the private sector. About 79.5 percent of social media users in Indonesia aged above 18 years old, in line with youth travelers’ domination in global tourism recently. This study investigates the factors influencing female youth travelers to share their travel experiences on social media platforms like WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. The informants selected by incidental sampling technique focus on female domestic tourists. Using a quantitative approach and exploratory factor analysis (EFA), five key determinants were identified: perceived enjoyment, community engagement, personal fulfillment, self-presentation, and altruism. These factors significantly impact the decision of youth female travelers to share their travel experiences on social media. The findings contribute to understanding the role of social media in shaping travel behaviors and experiences, and also gives a foundation for marketers in the tourism industry to design appropriate marketing strategies.
PANDANGAN TOKOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA KABUPATEN WONOSOBO TERHADAP CHILDFREE (Studi di Lembaga PCNU Kabupaten Wonosobo)
Authors: Makmun Muhammad Kharis
Published: February 2025

Maraknya kampanye tentang childfree merupakan fenomena yang cukup mengejutkan khususnya di Indonesia yang notabenya beragama Islam karena ada sebuah anjuran untuk meningkatkan kuantitas muslim itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba untuk menganalisa persoalan ini dalam perspektif hukum Islam lebih konkritnyamenurut pandangan tokoh NU di Wonosobo. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan didukung metode wawancara dengan tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Wonosobo.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa jika Childfree yang dimaksud adalah menolak wujudnya anak sebelum potensial wujud, yaitu sebelum sperma berada di rahim wanita, maka hukumnya adalah boleh. Akan tetapi ulama Nahdlatul Ulama di Wonosobo tidak menganjurkan budaya childfree ini, jika tidak terpaksa. Dalam rangka untuk melindungi masyarakat dari budaya tersebut Nahdlatul Ulama di Wonosobo melakukan tindakan prefentif meliputi: pertama, dengan menggaungkan supaya masyarakat memiliki keturunan dengan baik yang selalu disampaikan baik di acara non formal dari program Nahdlatul Ulama seperti saat mauidho hasanah pada Walimatul Ursy atau acara resmi pemerintahan. Kedua, menginginkan adanya kerjasama antara tokoh-tokoh masyarakat seperti halnya stakeholder mulai dari lingkup desa maupun keatas-atasnya, untuk bersama-sama merangkul masyarakat agara mem-filter paham-paham yang masuk ke tengah-tengah masyarakat dan menghimbau agar menjalani kehidupan yang sewajarnya saja, selain itu juga Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Wonosobo mencoba menggerakan program keluarga sakinah melalui LKKNU (Lembaga Kemaslahatan Keluarga Nahdlatul Ulama).
Penentuan Quru' Masa Iddah Perceraian
Authors: Sa'adah Via Asmaus
Published: February 2025

Perceraian yang dijatuhkan oleh suami mempunyai konsekuensi hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh masing-masing pihak, salah satunya adalah kewajiban menjalankan iddah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perhitungan quru’ iddah pasca cerai yang harus dijalani khususnya pihak mantan istri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) berupa buku, catatan, maupun hasil laporan penelitian dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penentuan quru’ iddah perceraian perspektif mazhab Syafi’i dan KHI terdapat perbedaan, di antaranya tidak disebutkannya berapa lama kewajiban iddah bagi wanita penyandang Istiḥāḍāḥ dalam KHI yang tentunya dapat menimbulkan kekacauan hukum akibat ketidaktahuan mereka dalam perhitungan hukum haid maupun Istiḥāḍāḥ. Sedang dalam mazhab Syafi’i sangat terang rinci penjabarannya, kemudian bagi wanita berstatus Amenorea juga terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan yakni wanita tersebut harus menunggu sampai waktu menopause tiba dalam perspektif mazhab Syafi’i yang tentu akan memberatkan kedua belah pihak, baik istri yang menjalani iddah maupun suami yang terus memberikan nafkah iddah pasca cerai, namun hanya dicukupkan sampai satu tahun menurut perspektif KHI, namun hal ini banyak menimbulkan kontroversi terutama bagi kalangan fanatik mazhab Syafi’i.
Kata Kunci: Quru’, Mazhab Syafi’i, KHI
IMPLEMENTATION OF NAZHARIYYAH AL-MAQÂSHID IBNU 'ASYUR IN THE PROHIBITION OF WOMEN PNS BECOME WIFES OF POLYGAMIC HUSBANDS
Authors: Trimulyo Agus
Published: February 2025

Studies on maqahid sharia continue to find relevance in addressing various socio-religious realities. The maqashid sharia developed by Ibn Asyur had a significant influence on the scientific independence of maqashid sharia from Ushul Fiqh. Ibn Asyur's Maqashid Syariah can be an offer to become a measuring tool for legal ijtihad in resolving socio-religious cases, as well as being a tool for evaluating various policies related to Muslims, including problems related to polygamy. The Indonesian government generally allows men and women to engage in polygamy with various terms and conditions. Via PP. NO 45 of 1990, the Government prohibits female civil servants from becoming wives of polygamous husbands. This regulation is still the subject of polemics and discussions. This research uses descriptive analysis by examining various literature related to the research object. This research discusses the profile of Ibn Asyur, maqashid sharia as a result of Ibn Asyur's study and discusses polygamy in relation to various government regulations. This qualitative research found that through the tarjih process, these regulations were in accordance with Ibn Asyur's maqashid sharia.
Kippt in Brüssel das individuelle Asylrecht?
Authors: Thym Daniel
Published: February 2025

Während ganz Deutschland leidenschaftlich den „Merz-Plan“ für Zurückwei-sungen an den deutschen Grenzen diskutiert, hat in Brüssel eine Grundsatz-debatte von viel größerer Tragweite begonnen. In einer spektakulären Wen-dung erachtet die EU-Kommission „Pushbacks“ unter Umständen neuerdings für rechtmäßig. Das ist heikel, weil Pushbacks an den Außengrenzen das in-dividuelle Asylrecht beseitigen.
Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Version 2.2025, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines In Oncology
Authors: Inaba Hiroto , Teachey David , Annesley Colleen , Batra Sandeep , Beck Jill , Colace Susan , Cooper Stacy , Dallas Mari , Oliveira Satiro De , Kelly Kara , Kitko Carrie , Kohorst Mira , Kutny Matthew , Lacayo Norman , Lee-Miller Cathy , Ludwig Kathleen , Madden Lisa , Maloney Kelly , Mangum David , Massaro Stephanie , McCall David , Morocco Perry , Muller Brad , Murphy Lindsey , Nardi Valentina , Rossoff Jenna , Schuettpelz Laura , Shah Bijal , Sun Jessica , Wong Victor , Yanik Gregory , Awotiwon Ajibola , Stehman Katie
Published: February 2025

The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) were developed as a result of meetings convened by a multidisciplinary panel of pediatric ALL experts, with the goal of providing recommendations on standard treatment approaches based on current evidence. The NCCN Guidelines for pediatric ALL focus on risk assessment and stratification of risk-adapted therapy; treatment strategies for BCR::ABL1 (Philadelphia chromosome [Ph])-negative and BCR::ABL1-positive B-cell lineage, T-cell lineage, and infant ALL; and supportive care considerations. This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for pediatric ALL focuses on the diagnosis of and management of pediatric T-ALL.
On a balanced property of compositions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611-8105 USA, Bona Miklos
Published: February 2025

Let \( S \) be a finite set of positive integers with largest element \( m \). Let us randomly select a composition \( a \) of the integer \( n \) with parts in \( S \), and let \( m(a) \) be the multiplicity of \( m \) as a part of \( a \). Let \( 0 \leq r < q \) be integers, with \( q \geq 2 \), and let \( p_{n,r} \) be the probability that \( m(a) \) is congruent to \( r \mod q \). We show that if \( S \) satisfies a certain simple condition, then \( \lim_{n \to \infty} p_{n,r} = 1/q \). In fact, we show that an obvious necessary condition on \( S \) turns out to be sufficient.
New combinatorial interpretations of some mock theta functions
Authors: Agarwal A.K.
Published: February 2025

In 1972, Bender and Knuth established a bijection between certain infinite matrices of non-negative integers and plane partitions and in [2] a bijection between Bender-Knuth matrices and n-color partitions was shown. Here we use this later bijection and translate the recently found n-color partition theoretic interpretations of four mock theta functions of S. Ramanujan in [1] to new combinatorial interpretations of the same mock theta functions involving Bender-Knuth matrices.
Garaev’s inequality in finite fields not of prime order
Authors:   Indiana University, Katz Nets Hawk , Shen Chun-Yen ,   Indiana University
Published: February 2025

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Integral orthogonal bases of small height for real polynomial spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, 850 Columbia Avenue, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA 91711, Fukshabsky Lenny
Published: February 2025

Let \( \mathcal{P}_N(\mathbb{R}) \) be the space of all real polynomials in \( N \) variables with the usual inner product \( \langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle \) on it, given by integrating over the unit sphere. We start by deriving an explicit combinatorial formula for the bilinear form representing this inner product on the space of coefficient vectors of all polynomials in \( \mathcal{P}_N(\mathbb{R}) \) of degree \( \leq M \). We exhibit two applications of this formula. First, given a finite-dimensional subspace \( V \) of \( \mathcal{P}_N(\mathbb{R}) \) defined over \( \mathbb{Q} \), we prove the existence of an orthogonal basis for \( (V, \langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle) \), consisting of polynomials of small height with integer coefficients, providing an explicit bound on the height; this can be viewed as a version of Siegel’s lemma for real polynomial inner product spaces. Secondly, we derive a criterion for a finite set of points on the unit sphere in \( \mathbb{R}^N \) to be a spherical \( M \)-design.
Some properties of cyclic flats of an infinite matroid
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, HEBEI UNIVERSITY, BAODING 071002, CHINA, Mao Hua
Published: February 2025

We prove that when a pre-independence space satisfies some natural properties, then its cyclic flats form a bounded lattice under set inclusion. Additionally, we show that a bounded lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of cyclic flats of a pre-independence space. We also prove that the notion of cyclic width gives rise to dual-closed and minorclosed classes of B-matroids. Finally, we find a difference between finite matroids and B-matroids by using the notion of well-quasi-ordering.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan pada Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan di Puskesmas Susua Nias Selatan
Authors: Soriadanomo Telaumbanua  , Adelina Sembiring  , Lisbet Gurning  , Sri Mulati Nendah
Published: February 2025

Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in the growth and development of infants. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by complementary foods (MPASI). However, many mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, which can affect the growth and development of infants in old age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth and development of infants aged 7-12 months.This study uses a quantitative research type using Retrospective research. The design of this study was carried out with a cross-sectional approach, the sample in the study was 62 people using the Random Sampling System. The data collected in the study were primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used was Chi Square. Exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 7-12 months is mostly given exclusive breastfeeding (56.6%), growth in infants aged 7-12 months is mostly fat (37.1%), development in infants aged 7-12 months is mostly normal (54.8%), there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth in infants aged 7-12 months with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and development in infants aged 7-12 months with a p-value of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and development in infants aged 7-12 months. For further researchers, it is expected to be able to conduct further research by developing other variables in order to get better results.
The Relationship Between Snack Consumption and Dental Caries in Third and Fourth Grade Elementary School Students at SDN 064979 Medan 2024
Authors: Lilis Novitarum  , Vina Yolanda Sari Sigalingging  , Sisilia Sisilia
Published: February 2025

The consumption of snacks sold outside of school environments contains a lot of sugar, such as artificial sweeteners. Environmental and social factors in schools, like unsupervised off-campus cafeterias, can influence children's food consumption patterns and oral health habits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between snack consumption and dental caries in school children. The research method used is correlation with a cross-sectional approach. A total sampling technique is applied to 80 respondents. Based on the research results, snack consumption is found to be 86.3% in the sufficient category, while 73.8% of respondents are categorized with dental caries. The Spearman rank correlation test resulted in p-value of 0.168 (p > 0.05), indicating that there is no significant relationship between snack consumption and dental caries among third and fourth-grade students. This study suggests that good oral hygiene and promoting healthy snacks should be targeted for preventing dental caries in children.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa dalam Pembuatan Media Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Digital di Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Timor
Authors: Karol Octrisdey  , Handrianus Akoit  , Melkianus Ratu
Published: February 2025

The development of science and technology is increasingly rapid along with globalization and changes that are always happening in the world today. The development of science and technology also has a significant impact on the world of education, especially in the health sector, one of which is the community, which of course will get access to health services. In conveying health information messages to the community, of course, it will be more interesting and have a wide reach if you use digital media to design and create an attractive appearance to look at. This is because the development of digital technology has caused many people to utilize modern technology because of the importance of information in the digital era. This study aims to Increase Student Knowledge in Making Digital-Based Health Promotion Media in the Nursing Study Program at Timor University. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design (One Group Pretest-Posttest). The sample in this study were 29 patients. Respondents will be given training in using the Canva application in making health promotion media, then their knowledge before and after regarding the Canva application and its use in making health promotion media will be measured. The results of the study showed that the average respondent had a pre-test score of 62.24 and the average respondent after being given training was 83.28. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that the data was normally distributed with a p value> 0.05. Furthermore, in the Difference Test using the Paired Sample T-Test, a p value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained. This shows that there is a difference in the knowledge of respondents before and after being given training related to the Canva application and its use in creating health promotion media. The conclusion is that providing training to increase respondent knowledge is very important to do so that the world of education is able to produce a generation that is always able to adapt to the development of science and technology that occurs.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Keluarga TN“A” Khususnya NY“M” Dengan Anemia Ringan Pada Trimester III di Dusun Aik Are Desa Ubung Lombok Tengah
Authors: Mariati Mariati  , Baiq Reni Pratiwi  , Baiq Sri Sulanti
Published: February 2025

Background: Anemia is a condition that describes the total number of red blood cells that operate to carry oxygen has decreased to meet the body's physiological needs. Pregnant women are said to be anemic if their hemoglobin (Hb) level is <11g/dL. Anemia in pregnant women is caused by lack of intake of iron-rich foods, lack of vitamin C intake, short pregnancy intervals (parity). Objective: To carry out midwifery care for Mrs M G1P0A0H0, 25 years old, 30-31 weeks pregnant with a mild case of anemia. Methodology: with a midwifery care approach, namely SOAP which includes subjective, objective, assessment, plan, and implementation and evaluation sheets, carried out on 09 September 2024 to 23 September 2024 at the patient's house in Aik Are Hamlet, Ubung Village, Jonggat District. The results of the midwifery care that was carried out on Mrs M G1P0A0H0, 25 years old, 30-31 weeks pregnant with mild anemia, were carried out by giving Fe blood supplement tablets, Vitamin C, Vitamin B complex, and Calcium lactate. After 1 week of midwifery care, the mother experienced improvement. Hb 11.3 gr/dL and no discrepancy was found between theory and case. Conclusion: There was an increase in Hb in pregnant women after consuming Fe tablets, vitamin B complex, Vitamin C, and Calcium lactate for 1 week. Health workers are expected to be able to carry out health promotions about the importance of consuming Fe tablets, Vitamin C, Vitamin B complex, and Calcium lactate to increase iron absorption in the body.
Kepercayaan Diri pada Siswa PKBM Berdikari Surakarta Paket A
Authors: Afiifah Ramadhani Kusuma
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted at PKBM Berdikari Surakarta and focuses on the self-confidence levels of package A students, as self-confidence is very important for the learning process of students, especially at the elementary school level. The self-confidence of students is crucial for their personal and academic progress, influencing their ability to interact with others and develop their own potential. These findings highlight the need for environmental support to enhance students' self-confidence in both academic and social contexts.
Teknik Menghindari Kerusakan Zat Aktif Akibat Paparan Suhu dan Kelembapan
Authors: Helen Fitri Novianti  , Dini Auliya Azmi  , Elisabeth Weya  , Siti Jamilah  , Muhamad Reza Pahlevi  , Garnadi Jafar  , Novaliana Devianti Sagita
Published: February 2025

Deterioration of active ingredients due to exposure to temperature and humidity is a challenge in the development and storage of products containing active ingredients in the pharmaceutical industry. Exposure to high temperatures can accelerate the thermal degradation of active ingredients through mechanisms such as oxidation, decomposition, or Maillard reactions, resulting in decreased efficacy of active ingredients and the generation of undesirable degradation products. Meanwhile, high humidity also plays a role in accelerating the hydrolysis reaction of water-sensitive active ingredients, such as esters or amides, which reduces the chemical stability of the active ingredients. The combination of high temperature and high humidity often results in more complex degradation reactions compared to isolated temperature or humidity conditions, which can accelerate the decline in efficacy of active ingredients. Therefore, this article aims to explore various methods to view the stability of active ingredients under certain conditions, as well as provide recommendations for the development of more efficient formulations and storage strategies to maintain the stability and efficacy of active ingredients throughout the product's shelf life.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Bersalin di Klinik Afisya Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2025
Authors: Marta A. Silaban  , Eva Dona Sinaga  , Novita A. Manjorang  , Henny Saragi  , Sri Aisyah
Published: February 2025

It is hoped that breastfeeding can help achieve SDGs goal 3, target 2, namely efforts to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to at least 12 per 1000 live births in all countries by 2030 and stop unnecessary deaths of newborns and toddlers. Encouraging healthy breastfeeding is so important that it can prevent more than 820,000 deaths of children under five every year. Oxytocin massage has been shown to increase the sensation of relaxation, improve sleep quality and comfort, reduce pain and tension, and help increase prolactin and oxytocin levels, which in turn increases breast milk production.The research design uses the Pre Experimental Design method, namely in the form of a One Group pretest and posttest design without a control group. This research used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 22 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis.
The results of this study showed that the value before the oxytocin massage was a mean of 16.14 and after the oxytocin massage the mean was 27.73. The conclusion of this research shows that the results of the experimental test have a significant value with a p value = 0.000 <0.05. This proves that there is a significant difference in breast milk production between before and after oxytocin massage. It is recommended that midwives at the Afisya clinic use this research as input in efforts to increase breast milk production in post partum mothers.
Penerapan Terapi Rendam Kaki Menggunakan Sereh untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi pada Lansia di RW 24 Batursari, Mranggen Demak
Authors: Kristyowati Kristyowati  , Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to analyze cases of management in hypertensive patients with a therapeutic intervention of lemongrass warm foot bath on the reduction of blood pressure. The writing design used is a case report. Participants in the preparation of case reports with medical diagnosis of hypertension, The focus of the study in this study is clients with nursing and diagnosis problems, namely clients who experience increased blood pressure with hypertension. The research instruments used were observation of blood pressure of hypertension patients and nursing care reports. The research was carried out at RW 24 Batursari, Mranggen Demak. The time for data collection is for the first and second patients on November 5, 2024 – November 07, 2024 with the length of data collection time to be carried out on patients, which is a minimum of 3 days of treatment. Based on the results of the final evaluation on both subjects, all of these diagnoses were successfully resolved. Diagnoses that were successfully completed in the first subjects included acute pain, impaired physical mobility, knowledge deficit, and risk of falls. Meanwhile, the diagnoses that were successfully overcome in the second subject were acute pain, sleep pattern disorders, knowledge deficits, and spiritual distress.
Kinerja KPU Kabupaten Buleleng dalam Aksesibilitas bagi Pemilih Disabilitas untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi pada Pemilu Serentak 2024
Authors: Ningsih Ni Luh Putu Melia , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik
Published: February 2025

This study uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The technique for determining informants in this study uses purposive sampling. This study uses the theory of measuring the performance of public organizations according to Agus Dwiyanto in Pasolong (2017). The results of the study show that the performance of the Buleleng Regency KPU in accessibility for voters with disabilities to increase participation in the implementation of the 2024 simultaneous elections is quite good, which is based on productivity indicators that are not optimal so that there is a need to improve the quality of human resources which affects the achievement of activity goals that are not optimal. Service quality indicators are not optimal, there is a need to improve service quality in physical accessibility. The responsiveness indicator has not been optimal, for which the Democracy Volunteer Program has not been implemented. Indicators of responsibility and accountability are optimal. Based on the results of the analysis of the findings, the researcher recommends increasing the number of employees of the Buleleng Regency KPU and developing the competencies of the Ad-Hoc Agency through training, involvement of volunteers with disabilities, expanding cooperation between parties and written cooperation, implementing the Democracy Volunteer program, and involving people with disabilities as election organizers.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengukuran kinerja organisasi publik menurut Agus Dwiyanto dalam Pasolong (2017). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja KPU Kabupaten Buleleng dalam  aksesibilitas bagi pemilih disabilitas untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pada penyelenggaraan Pemilu serentak 2024 cukup baik, yang didasarkan pada indikator produktivitas belum optimal  sehingga perlu adanya  peningkatan kualitas SDM yang berpengaruh pada tidak optimalnya pencapaian sasaran kegiatan. Indikator kualitas layanan belum optimal, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas layanan pada aksesibilitas fisik. Indikator responsivitas belum optimal, yang mana Program Relawan Demokrasi tidak terlaksana. Indikator responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas sudah optimal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hasil temuan, peneliti merekomendasikan penambahan jumlah pegawai KPU Kabupaten Buleleng dan pengembangan kompetensi Badan Ad-Hoc melalui pelatihan, pelibatan relawan disabilitas, melakukan perluasan kerja sama antar pihak dan kerja sama tertulis, melaksanakan program Relawan Demokrasi, dan melibatkan penyandang disabilitas sebagai petugas penyelenggara Pemilu.
Kata kunci: Kinerja, KPU Kabupaten Buleleng, Aksesibilitas, Disabilitas, Pemilu serentak 2024
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Bidang Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Msiren Rian H. , A. Srem Ade Irma , Wanma Johanis R.
Published: February 2025

Community participation is a crucial element in the development of human resources (HR) in a region. This study aims to: 1) Identify and analyze the level of community participation in HR development in Keder Lama Village, West Coastal District, Sarmi Regency; and 2) Identify and analyze methods to enhance community participation in improving HR capabilities in the area. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the Village Head and Community Leaders of Keder Lama Village, while secondary data were sourced from journals and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that the level of economic participation of the Keder Lama Village community in HR development is very good, with active involvement in various activities or training related to enhancing HR capabilities. There are three main methods to improve HR capabilities in Keder Lama Village: tutoring, training, and the opening of job opportunities for the community.
Legalización de la Eutanasia: Un Análisis del Derecho a la Libertad y la Dignidad en Pacientes Terminales en el Contexto Peruano
Authors: Macahuachi Paredes Miluska Patricia , Guevara Sotomayor Yogeli
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este artículo examina el impacto de la legalización de la eutanasia en los derechos fundamentales de libertad y dignidad de pacientes terminales en Perú. Se abordan dilemas éticos, legales y sociales asociados a esta práctica, destacando el caso de Ana Estrada como referencia de análisis. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básico y nivel descriptivo, analizando información documental y una muestra de 15 abogados especialistas en derecho. Se utilizaron técnicas de análisis temático y hermenéutico para interpretar las implicancias legales y sociales del problema. Resultados: Los hallazgos evidencian que la legalización de la eutanasia garantiza una muerte digna y respeta la autonomía de los pacientes, al permitirles tomar decisiones sobre el final de su vida en condiciones humanitarias. Además, se identificaron deficiencias normativas en el sistema jurídico peruano que limitan el ejercicio pleno de estos derechos. Discusión: Se concluye que, aunque la legalización de la eutanasia enfrenta barreras culturales y éticas, podría fortalecer un sistema de salud más compasivo y garantizar el respeto por los derechos fundamentales. Comparaciones con legislaciones de otros países, como Colombia y España, sugieren la viabilidad de implementar marcos legales similares en Perú. El estudio subraya la necesidad de promover un diálogo ético y jurídico para una reforma que contemple el derecho a una muerte digna.