bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School leadership practice at faith-based schools through a servant leadership lens
Authors: Shula Melese , van Wyk Chris , Heystek Jan
Published: January 2023

In this article we report on an investigation into developing people and serving the community at faith-based schools through a servant leadership theory lens. Relevant literature was reviewed, and data were collected from school leaders by means of individual semi-structured interviews. Twelve participants were purposively selected from schools classified as top performing schools in Gauteng, a province in South Africa. The interviews with these participants were audiotaped and transcribed, and the data analysed by using a process of abductive data analysis. The following measures were employed to review the servant leadership practices of faith-based leaders: being a serving leader, fostering people growth, and enhancing community relationships. Overall, principals were found to be effective leaders involved in a hands-on manner in both task-orientated and person-orientated activities. The servant leadership conception whereby “other” interests are regarded as more important than own interests serves as the basis for people development and there is a clear awareness that the enhancement of community relationships is a key facet in the communication that takes place between school principals and community members. The participants also showed concern for school-led development activities. It was evident that participating school staff were personally involved in facilitating learning activities such as collaborative workgroups and workshops and in creating a supporting structure for staff development. Apart from recommending that principals’ leadership behaviour in the abovementioned areas is consolidated, we strongly support their involvement in related matters such as coping with contextual realities and enhancing community relationships. The improvement of community relationships is eventually a challenging task to be exercised by principals within the social, political and demographic contexts of faith-based schools.
Europejski charakter sądu krajowego
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Krzysztofik Edyta
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the European character of a national court which, by ruling on the basis of EU law, becomes an EU court. The following premises confirm it. Firstly, it is an element of the EU justice system and, together with the CJEU, is obligated to guarantee the effectiveness of EU law. In carrying out the entrusted task, it follows the principles defining the EU legal system: the principle of primacy and the principle of direct effect and direct application, which serve to implement the meta-principle of effectiveness of EU law. However, they do apply to acts that have direct effect. In other cases, the domestic court uses a pro-EU interpretation, i.e. reinterprets the norms of national law in the light of the purpose and effect of EU law. In de facto transferring the indicated obligations to the national ground, the national court applies national procedural rules, and at the same time adjusts their effectiveness to the needs of EU law. In performing the above-mentioned duties, national courts were granted the right to refer questions for preliminary ruling to the CJEU.
Prokuratura w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej – historia, uwagi prawnoporównawcze, współpraca
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kosior Wojciech J. , Żarna Krzysztof ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: January 2023

The public prosecutor’s office is one of the most important state organs responsible for upholding the rule of law and prosecuting crimes. The efficient functioning of the office is one of the guarantees of the implementation of a democratic state ruled by law. After 1989, in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, after independence from Soviet influence, the prosecution authorities began to reform, trying to adapt to the new conditions. The exchange of mutual experiences in this area has a special form in the case of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, i.e. the countries making up the so-called Visegrad Group, within which the prosecutors general meet each year to deepen cooperation. The purpose of this article is to present the principles of the functioning of the prosecutor’s office in the V4 countries and to compare them also from a historical perspective.
Idea niegodziwości prawa a konstytucyjny obowiązek jego przestrzegania
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Niemczyk Marcin
Published: January 2023

The obligation to comply with the law specified in Art. 83 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland is important not only in terms of dogma and law. It is also imminently related to such fundamental notions as the essence of law or recognition that unjust law isn’t law. Considering the above, the purpose of the paper is not only to compare the doctrinal concept of the wickedness of law with Art. 83 of the Constitution, but also to answer the question whether this concept can be applied to contemporary democratic states. The analysed framework can especially be meaningful in democracies that are undergoing the so-called reversed systemic transition as it can help protect them against taking quasi authoritarian or quasi totalitarian forms. The wicked law concept can therefore constitute one of the last, if not the last, level of protection for a democratic system, one of the new forms of implementation of the “defensive democracy”, and its use can be a moral and a legal obligation.
Działalność instytucji rządowych na rzecz realizacji zasady równości wobec prawa w Polsce po 1989 r.
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Pięta-Szawara Anna , Świrgoń-Skok Renata ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: January 2023

Institutions and organizations that constitute Polish feminist movement acting in Poland after 1989 can be classified in many ways. One of them is isolating government and non-government subjects based on the criteria of founding body and the sources of financing the activities. Only public institutions formed at the initiative of government departments and supervised by them are the subject of the analysis undertaken for preparation of hereby paper. The main focus of the paper is the Office of the Government Plenipotentiary for Equal Treatment appointed by the Prime Minister. The title, competence and methods of legal recognition of the Office has changed multiple times after the political transformation.
Zjawisko recentralizacji w sferze prawa organizacji pozarządowych a zasada społeczeństwa obywatelskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Barczewska-Dziobek Agata , Wicherek Damian ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: January 2023

The issues discussed in the article oscillate around the nature and consequences of changes in the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteer Work, which is considered to be “the constitution of the non-governmental sector in Poland”, as it comprehensively regulates the functioning of civil society institutions, as well as defines the framework for their participation in the processes of public life and performing public administration tasks. These changes, especially with regard to the establishment of a new authority competent in matters of public benefit, as well as the expansion of supervision, may indicate a tendency towards state management of civil society in Poland, despite the constitutional principle of civil society which guarantees freedom and independence of civic activity from administrative structures. Conclusions in this regard can be drawn on the basis of a comparative analysis of statutory norms and their interpretation.
Prawo do partycypacji. Wstęp do analizy rozwiązań konstytucyjnych w III RP w kontekście koncepcji otwartej demokracji
Authors:   Uniwersytet Gdański, Plecka Danuta , Och Jarosław ,   Uniwersytet Gdański
Published: January 2023

One of the basic elements that distinguish open democracy is civic participation, understood quite broadly, as it covers all civic activities, including non-election activities. Such a wide range of participatory rights was also included in the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of Poland. However, while in the case of open democracy, there were postulates referring to participation as an obligation of citizens towards the community, in the basic law it is limited to civil rights. The aim of the article is to present the characteristics of the phenomenon on both planes.
Finanse publiczne w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Feret Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

As assumed in the title, the study is intended to show only the most important, basic, but cardinal significance of public finances on the basis of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. This notion, often used in colloquial terms, requires clarification of its constitutional and statutory meaning in order to illustrate the essence of its adoption and application in relation to the activities of public authorities. In this context, it will also be important to take into account derivative notions resulting also from the Basic Law, closely related to public finances.
Węgierski parlament. Tradycje, dylematy i współczesne zmiany
Authors:   Instytut Państwa i Prawa Akademii Nauk Republiki Czeskiej, Halász Ivan
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the origin, history and present of the Hungarian Parliament. Its roots go back to the Middle Ages, but the main focus is on the last two centuries. The foundations of modern parliamentarism were laid in the revolutionary year of 1848. Since then, the parliamentary system has undergone many metamorphoses. Particular attention is paid to the developments and changes after the adoption of the new Fundamental Law of Hungary in 2011. Since then, the Parliament has been operating in a regime where the dominant force has a qualified majority, which has naturally been reflected in its concrete activities and work.
State Liability for Damages in the COVID-19 Pandemic – Selected Issues
Authors:   University of Rzeszow, Hadała-Skóra Anna
Published: January 2023

In this article, the author addresses the issue of state compensation liability. She presents Polish constitutional regulations as well as civil law regulations. In the analysis, she takes into account current problems related to the consequences resulting from the introduction of restrictions on rights and freedoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Some Comments on Voting by Post in the Pandemic Era – Law and Practice
Authors:   Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Wrzalik Magdalena
Published: January 2023

The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Poland and, consequently, the introduction of the epidemic on March 20, 2020, influenced the decision not to hold the election of the President of the Republic of Poland scheduled for May 10, 2020. Therefore, in the face of objective difficulties in the organization of elections, a new voting deadline was set on June 28, 2020. Due to the prevailing global pandemic, the elections for the President of the Republic of Poland, ordered in 2020 with the possibility of postal voting, were conducted and prepared in exceptional circumstances. With this in mind, this article presents a number of various problems, and even limitations, of the electoral rights granted to each voter, which have become a consequence of the legal solutions introduced without in-depth analysis, often in a hurry. 1
Social Reception of the Polish Constitution Presented Against the Background of Public Debate in Poland
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Soler Urszula
Published: January 2023

Social perception of the Polish Constitution of 1997 and the proposals for its amendment The main purpose of the article was to show the social perception of the Polish Constitution by Poles. The media reports concerning the proposed amendment to the Constitution of 1997 were analyzed. The article includes, inter alia, questions about whether the Polish Constitution is really important for Poles, or is it rather a tool in the hands of politicians, used to evoke social emotions that are to influence the course of political events. The article uses a method of analyzing the literature and the legal acts on the subject and the analysis of the media content concerning Polish people‘s attitude to the proposed amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The analysis of the collected materials shows that Poles know little about the Constitution. The change in the attitude of Poles was influenced by the socio-political situation in the country, divided traditional media and the political opposition.
The Polish AML System as a Threat to the Realization of Constitutional Freedoms and Rights – Overview of the Problem
Authors:   WSB University in Wrocław, Wasiak Dariusz
Published: January 2023

The paper is an attempt to diagnose the visible phenomenon, though still informal, of forced privatization of tasks assigned to law enforcement authorities within the current Polish legal system of counteracting money laundering and financing terrorism. It is also an attempt to assess the situation when law enforcement and supervisory institutions as well as cooperating bodies marginalize their duties connected to preventive and investigative activities. The author advances the thesis that shifting the point of gravity of the indicated actions to the obligated entities (mainly of a non-public character) leads to an unacceptable, from the point of view of constitutional principles, threat to freedoms and rights and constitutes an obligation that does not fit into the conditions specified in art. 31 of the Constitution. The article is a picture of reality.
Missed Constitutional Moments and Real Constitutional Conflicts in Hungary 1989 v. 2011
Authors:   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Ludovika University of Public Service, Szabó Zsolt
Published: January 2023

This paper, examining the Hungarian example argues that that the price is high if a constitutional moment to adopt a constitution based on wide societal compromise has been missed. The constitution-making process might then be completed either by activist courts or by activist political forces. Hungary experienced two major constitutional reforms, both missing a consensual constitutional momentum. The first transformation in 1989–90, which replaced the socialist authoritarian system by democracy, was brought about by political elites, lacking democratic legitimacy, keeping the formal legal framework of the socialist constitution. The second reform in 2011 brought a formally new constitution (Fundamental Law of Hungary), initiated and adopted solely by the governing party (FIDESZ) with a constitutional majority, without consensus. The Constitutional Court both times attempted to play an active, corrective role in the aftermath of the constitution-making.
Protecting Children’s Personal Data under General Data Protection Regulation and California Consumer Privacy Act in Relation to Information Society Services – European Perspective
Authors:   University of Wroclaw, Kuźnicka-Błaszkowska Dominika
Published: January 2023

The protection of children’s personal data as part of their right to privacy and information autonomy is extremely important. Year in, year out, the number of children using the Internet and services increases. This means that there need to be special tools and techniques established to protect children’s right to privacy. It is particularly important when children use services provided by companies after other, than local, jurisdiction. As they may not fully understand risk associated with exposing themselves in the Intranet, this is crucial for governmental authorities to ensure that children are protected. The aim of the article is to review current legislation protecting children’s personal data both in European Union and State of California. This particular state has been chosen for two reasons: firstly dozens of internet services providers are based in this state, secondly it would be difficult to ignore that this state was the first to introduce new data protection regulation which in many aspects brings US data protection law closer to European standards. Taking into consideration European Union regulation it is necessary to assess whether the current data protection regime in California answers adequacy requirements and whether data may be freely transferred to this territory.
Relationship between Impacted Mandibular Third Molars and the Mandibular Canal on CBCT Scans
Authors: Safi Yaser , Moshfeghi Mahkameh , Ahsaie Mitra Ghazizadeh , Zameni Maryam , Sahafi Seyed Ahmadreza
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to assess the relationship of impacted mandibular third molars with the mandibular canal on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. This cross-sectional study was conducted on CBCT scans of 137 patients with 204 impacted mandibular third molars. The relation of age, gender, class of impaction, anatomical position of canal relative to tooth (buccal, lingual, inferior, inter-radicular), tooth angulation (mesioangular, vertical, distoangular, horizontal), relationship of tooth with the mandibular canal (no contact, in contact, relation), relationship of tooth with the mandibular cortex, anatomical site of contact of tooth with the mandibular cortex (buccal, lingual, inferior), and the impression of canal (grooving, no effect) on impacted teeth were evaluated. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Class B of impaction (78.9%), inferior position of canal relative to the impacted tooth (53.9%) and mesioangular angulation (53.4%) had the highest frequency, respectively. The relationship of tooth with the mandibular canal was "relation" in most cases (53.4%) followed by no contact (26.9%) and in contact (19.6%). Significant associations were noted between depth of impaction (P < 0.001), tooth angulation (P = 0.024), anatomical position of canal relative to tooth (P < 0.001), relationship of tooth with the mandibular cortex (P = 0.032) and anatomical site of contact of tooth with the mandibular cortex (P = 0.013) with the impacted tooth-mandibular canal relationship. CBCT provides accurate information about the relationship of impacted third molars with the mandibular canal and can decrease the risk of traumatization of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) during their surgical extraction.
INFLUENCE OF DOMAIN STRUCTURE ON THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES
Authors: Bobenko Nadezhda , Egorushkin Valeriy , Ponomarev Alexander
Published: January 2023

In this work, we studied the structure of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and its effect on the heat capacity of CNTs. We show that single-wall CNTs (SWCNTs) contain zigzag structures that are ~ 200 nm in size and the surface of multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) is formed by zigzag-armchair crystallites that are ~ 40 nm in size. A decrease in the size of the crystallites in MWCNTs leads to a higher density of domain interfaces that scatter phonons, resulting in an increase in the lower cutoff frequency of these phonons and 10% decrease in the heat capacity of the MWCNTs compared to SWCNTs. The revealed dependence of the heat capacity on the structural disorder allows one to control of the thermal properties of nanotubes and may be useful in the development of thermoelectric and thermal interface materials.
Öz-Düzenleyici Strateji Gelişimi Modelinin Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Yazma Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Bİ Bilkay , OLÇAY Seray
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfa devam eden özel yetenekli tanısı almış öğrencilerin öykü yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde Öz-Düzenleyici Strateji Gelişimi modelinin (ÖDSG) etkililiğini incelemektir. Araştırmada tek denekli araştırma modellerinden yoklama evreli katılımcılar arası çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine (BİLSEM) devam eden üç öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sürecinde; katılımcıların yazdıkları öykülerdeki elementlerin yeterliliği Öykü Elementleri Değerlendirme Ölçeği, öykülerin kalitesi 6+1 Analitik Yazma ve Değerlendirme Ölçeği, yazılan öykülerdeki kelime sayısı Word belgesi kelime sayım işlemcisi, yazma süreleri ise kronometre kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma öncesi ve sonrasında katılımcılar ve ailelerinden öznel değerlendirme yaklaşımıyla sosyal geçerlik verisi toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonrasında katılımcıların yazdıkları öykülerin element sayılarında, kalitesinde, kelime sayısı ile yazma sürelerinde artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların elde ettikleri becerileri uygulama sona erdikten iki ve beş hafta sonra korudukları ve anı yazma becerisine genelledikleri görülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda katılımcılar ve velilerinden uygulamaya yönelik olumlu görüş alınmıştır.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Çocuk Edebiyatı Eserlerine Yönelik Etkinlik Hazırlama Becerileri
Authors: SERİN Nilüfer
Published: January 2023

Türkçe derslerinde metin seçiminde çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri sıkça tercih edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının çocuk edebiyatı eserlerini tanımaları ve onlar için etkinlik hazırlamaya yönelik bilgi ve becerilerinin, yaratıcılıklarının geliştirilmesi zaruridir. Bu araştırmada, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının çocuk edebiyatı eserlerine yönelik etkinlik hazırlama sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinin ve hazırladıkları etkinliklerin derinlemesine incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile şekillendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir devlet üniversitesinde Türkçe Öğretmenliği lisans programının 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören 40 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Etkinlik hazırlamak üzere Roald Dahl’ın Mathilda isimli çocuk kitabı seçilmiş ve her öğretmen adayının bu kitapla ilgili on adet etkinlik hazırlaması sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının etkinlik hazırlama süreçleriyle ilgili görüşlerine başvurmak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının kazanım ve yöntem teknik konusunda sınırlı sayıda seçim yaptığı ve tercihlerinin okuma becerisi üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Görüşme sonucunda öğretmen adayları hazırladıkları etkinliklerin hem kendi meslek hayatları için hem de öğrenciler için faydalı olacağını düşündüklerini belirtmişlerdir. Etkinlik hazırlamayla ilgili eğitim aldıklarını ama yaratıcı etkinlik hazırlama konusunda kendilerini kısmen yetersiz gördüklerini ifade etmişlerdir.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Eylemde Çatı Konusunu Ele Alışları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇİÇEK Seher , ÖZTÜRK Burcu
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkçe öğretmenlerinin eylemde çatı konusunu nasıl ele aldıklarını betimlemektir. Bu amaçla araştırmanın çalışma grubunu farklı okullarda görev yapan 10 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, nitel bir araştırma deseni olan durum çalışmasına göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında doğal gözlem yöntemi kullanılmış, eylemde çatı konusunun işlenişini betimleyebilmek için araştırmacıların hazırladığı yarı yapılandırılmış gözlem formlarıyla on farklı gözlem raporu tutulmuştur. Gözlemlerden elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; eylemde çatı konusunda Türkçe öğretmenlerinin özne ve nesneyle ilgili birçok terim kullandıkları bu yüzden terim birliğinin olmadığı; öğretmenler arasında 8. sınıf düzeyinde hangi çatı çeşitlerinin öğretileceği ile ilgili birliğin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Türkçe öğretmenlerinin eylemde çatı konusunun öğretiminde biçimsel bir yaklaşım benimsedikleri ve genelde öğretmen merkezli yöntemleri kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada sadece biçimsel bir yaklaşımla değerlendirildiğinde tartışmalı, karmaşık ve zor bir konu hâline gelen eylemde çatı konusunun işlevsel bir yaklaşımla ele alınarak çatının anlamsal ve edimsel boyutları işe koşulduğunda terim birliğinin sağlanacağı önerisi getirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda biçimsel ve işlevsel yaklaşımların birlikteliğinden doğan bakış açısıyla hazırlanan öğretim etkinlikleriyle 8. sınıf düzeyinde bütün çatı çeşitlerinin başarılı bir şekilde öğretilebileceği önerisi sunulmuştur.
Service legal relations
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Vlasenko Denys , Shcherbyna Yevhen , Moroz Vita
Published: January 2023

The research is devoted to the coverage of international legal acts and standards in European and international practice for the provision of public services as a direction of reforming legal education in Ukraine. Review of materials and methods is performed on the basis of analyzing documentary materials on regulation of the ser-vice legal relations. The directions of improving domestic legislation on the provision of public services taking into account international legal standards are proposed: 1) the development of the theory of public services, which consists in consolidating conceptual and categorical provisions in the concept of public services, prin-ciples of public services, quality criteria for the provision of public services, etc.; 2) unification of the legal re-gulation of administrative procedures by adopting the Administrative Procedure Code of Ukraine, which would clearly disclose the issue of providing public services; 3) fixing in the legal acts the types of legal guarantees to ensure the legality of the provision of public services: monitoring the activities of public administration entities on the provision of public services; 4) holding public servants accountable for refusing to provide a certain type of public service; 5) bringing into line with European experience the requirements for adoption, amendment, cancellation, and the possibility of appealing individual administrative acts that are the results of the provision of public services; vi) decentralization of power, which consists in justifying an increase in the powers of local authorities in comparison with public authorities.
Presentación
Authors: Cuartas Restrepo Juan Manuel , Toro Murillo Alejandra
Published: January 2023

El proyecto de investigación “Del canon a las márgenes: revisión crítica de la poesía en Colombia, siglo xx” dio pie a la invitación para reunir en este número distintas reflexiones sobre la literatura en las márgenes. En cada caso el propósito principal consistió en identificar y documentar manifestaciones poéticas del ámbito iberoamericano que puedan ser interpretadas como  omplementarias o alternativas a los hitos y autores tenidos como canónicos. En otras palabras, dar cuenta de las transformaciones de la poesía; valga decir: formas, expresiones y contenidos deliberantes, diversos, mediáticos, interculturales, etcétera, desprendiéndolas de la concepción restrictiva del canon para afirmarlas a cambio en las voces que, desde las identidades culturales, las posiciones autónomas o marginales, sustentan visiones y versiones alternativas del ser y el hacer humano
Cinco artistas argentinas
Authors: Sierra J. Luis Germán
Published: January 2023

A tono con esta afortunada relevancia de las mujeres (hay un gran estallido en todo el mundo del arte y la literatura de magníficas calidades, hechos por mujeres), vienen aquí cinco artistas argentinas: Carla Rey, Silvana Blasbalg, Romina Linder, Gabriela Juárez y Ana Lía Werthein, de entre muchas otras artistas plásticas que pertenecen al colectivo Instantes Gráficos, presidido y fundado en la ciudadbonaerense desde 1999 por la también artista Carla Rey.
Culto y cultivo del haikú en escritores colombianos
Authors: Cuartas Restrepo Juan Manuel
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este artículo es volver la mirada a un oficio intelectual y a un producto literario del que se podría decir que no ha enfrentado aún los desafíos que plantea la crítica literaria. El culto y el cultivo del haikú en escritores colombianos reclama hoy horizontes de comprensión propiamente literarios, ya que ante todo son, como cualquier otra expresión literaria, palabra, lenguaje, comunicación y sentido; hay en ellos campos semánticos y visiones de mundo, como hay epistemología, fenomenología e ideología. Poder involucrar todo este andamiaje de reflexión y análisis no desapropiará el haikú de los escritores colombianos de su vínculo con la experiencia sensible e intuitiva recogida de la tradición japonesa.
La cuestión Silva. Una revisitación de cara a la revisión del canon de la poesía colombiana del siglo XX al siglo XXI
Authors: Torres Duque Óscar Alberto , Robledo Cadavid Juan Felipe
Published: January 2023

Cuando se estudian los hitos, modos y autores que han participado en la construcción de una suerte de canon de la poesía colombiana desde comienzos del siglo xx el investigador encuentra en diversas fuentes y a lo largo de las décadas el tópico frecuente de “la cuestión Silva”, entendido como la asimilación paulatina de la obra de José Asunción Silva dentro del canon, su referenciación como un norte pensado desde la modernidad y por tanto como legado de esa modernidad poética a la poesía colombiana de las generaciones posteriores. Este artículo revisita, desde una relectura en la sombra de la obra de José Asunción Silva, ciertos hitos de su recepción relacionados con las diversas y a veces contradictorias maneras como se asumieron en Colombia -y se siguen asumiendo- los conceptos de modernidad, modernismo, simbolismo y decadentismo, y señala críticamente algunas de las referencias textuales y de lectura que tanto la obra como su recepción deben a los tránsitos de otras obras y otras estéticas y poéticas entre Europa y Colombia.
La ecopoesía etnocultural en Leonel Lienlaf: interpretaciones ecocríticas en algunas de sus poesías
Authors: Groza Bogdan
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza la poesía de Leonel Lienlaf, poeta mapuche, desde una óptica ecocrítica. Para ello, se toman varias poesías del poemario Se ha despertado el ave de mi corazón (autotraducidas al español por el autor) con el fin de subrayar la importancia de la relación hombre-naturaleza. La dimensión simbólica utilizada por el autor se conecta directamente con la dimensión etnocultural del pueblo mapuche que, si bien no es el objeto principal del análisis, será igualmente importante considerarla. El artículo quiere destacar el diálogo con la naturaleza queLienlaf pone de manifiesto en sus poesías y que se convierte, en última instancia, en una coexistencia con el medio ambiente.
Érase una vez el mundo, pero la poesía lo mató: la postura maillardiana sobre lo poético y la poesía en perspectiva
Authors: García Escobar Rubén Darío
Published: January 2023

Chantal Maillard ha sido una de las pensadoras más  relevantes de los últimos años. Su método creativo yatrevido ha indagado en una de las tensiones más importantes de la cultura actual: aquella que resulta de los encuentros y conflictos entre filosofía y poesía. Partiendo de la perspectiva maillardiana, este artículo aborda el lugar de lo poético en el mundo actual. Para ello, se postula que la distinción entre poesía y poema es una de las hipótesis centrales de la propuesta de Maillard y es la que permite comprender que lo poético hace parte del flujo existencial por el que un fenómeno concreto de mundo puede acabar y dar lugar a otro, respondiendo a las insatisfacciones que alimentan el deseo por algo distinto a lo que ya-está.
A Complete Guide to Tardigrade Isolation and Phylogenetic Characterization for Undergraduate Students v1
Authors: D'Elia Tom
Published: January 2023

Here we present a complete guide for the isolation and phylogenetic characterizations of tardigrades suitable for the undergraduate level. The protocol provides guidelines for isolating tardigrades from moss and lichens along with simple steps for isolating their DNA and performing PCR amplification of ribosomal genes. Sequenced DNA is first processed with the free online DNA Subway platform. DNA sequences are then used to collect orthologs from the NCBI database for phylogenetic analysis using the free bioinformatics software MEGA. Following this simple protocol will allow students to explore the diversity of tardigrade, explore their various morphological features using microscopy and to characterize tardigrades using DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.
Análisis de “A mi ciudad nativa” de Luis Carlos López
Authors: Orrego Arismendi Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El artículo se propone un análisis interpretativo del poema más conocido y popular del colombiano Luis Carlos López (1879-1950), cuyo último verso dio origen al monumento erigido en su honor en la ciudad de Cartagena. Descriptores: López, Luis Carlos; Poesía colombiana. Abstract: The article makes an analysis of the most famous and popular poem of the Colombian author Luis Carlos López (1879-1950), in which the last verse inspired the monument that was built in Cartagena to honor him. Key words: López, Luis Carlos; Colombian poetry.
Vidales, Vallejo, Vanguardia
Authors: Henao Durán Juan Carlos , Tobón Giraldo Daniel Jerónimo
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El colombiano Luis Vidales y el peruano César Vallejo se cuentan entre los máximos exponentes de la vanguardia literaria de sus países. El artículo indaga, a través de distintas nociones del concepto vanguardia y a través del análisis de dos poemas, hasta qué punto es válida esta afirmación general. Descriptores: Vidales, Luis; Poesía colombiana; Vallejo, César; Poesía peruana; Vanguardia. Abstract: Luis Vidales and César Vallejo, both writers from Colombia and Peru respectively, are considered the most important representatives of the vanguard literature of their countries. The article goes deep into the rightness of this general affirmation by taking into account different acceptations of the concept vanguardism and analyzing a poem from each of them. Key words: Vidales, Luis; Colombian poetry; Vallejo, César; Peruvian poetry; Vanguardism.
Imagen y palabra en “Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes”, de Gabriel García Márquez
Authors: Rincón Carlos
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El estudio sobre “Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes” se plantea las siguientes preguntas: ¿Qué clase de ser alado es ese que aparece en el cuento y de dónde llega? ¿Cuáles son las historias y los tópicos reelaborados en este relato y qué ocurre en él? ¿Qué tipo de estrategias discursivas y de recursos estéticos está puesto a prueba, y con qué preocupaciones y debates se articula?, para intentar contestarlas con el análisis de distintas tradiciones de imágenes de seres alados. Descriptores: García Márquez, Gabriel; Cuento colombiano; “Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes”; Imagen; Representación; Ángeles; Tiempo, Alegoría. Abstract: The study of “Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes” poses the following questions: What kind of winged being is the one of the story and where does he come from? Which are the stories and topics remade by the story and what happens within it? What kind of discursive strategies and aesthetic resources are there put to the proof and which preoccupations and debates are articulated?, to be answered with the analysis of different traditions of images related to winged beings. Key words: García Márquez, Gabriel; Colombian Short Stories; “Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes”; Image; Representation; Angels; Time; Allegory.
Gustavo Álvarez Gardeazábal y el ocaso de la noción de “El País Vallecaucano”
Authors: Félix Bolaños Álvaro
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El artículo hace una lectura de “Se llamaba el País Vallecaucano” considerando: (1) la reciente experiencia política y jurídica del autor; (2) la tradición del ensayo sociológico sobre el “pueblo enfermo”; (3) sus contactos con los cronistas del siglo XVI sobre el valle del río Cauca; y (4) la crisis actual colombiana. Señala cómo a pesar de ser la historia del modus operandi de la élite del Valle del Cauca, el ensayo ve la reivindicación del territorio en el potencial social y cultural de las clases pobres de piel oscura. Descriptores: Álvarez Gardeazábal, Gustavo; Ensayo colombiano; “Se llamaba el País Vallecaucano”; Valle del Cauca; Degeneración social y política; Literatura y política. Abstract: The article constitutes a reading of “Se llamaba el País Vallecaucano” by considering (1) the author’s recent political and judicial experience; (2) the tradition of sociological essays about “sick nations”; (3) its contacts with 16th century chroniclers on the Cauca river valley; and (4) Colombia’s current crisis. It shows how in spite of being a history of the centuries old modus operandi of the Valle del Cauca’s elite, the essay sees the vindication of the territory on the social and political potencial of the dark-skinned lower classes. Key words: Álvarez Gardeazábal, Gustavo; Colombian essay; “Se llamaba el País Vallecaucano”; Valle del Cauca; Social and political degeneration; Literature and politics.
En los veinticinco años de Juego de damas de Rafael Humberto Moreno Durán: la autocrítica de una generación
Authors: Montoya Guerra Óscar E.
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El artículo enfoca la novela Juego de damas de Rafael Humberto Moreno Durán (Tunja, 1948) desde tres perspectivas. La primera sitúa al autor y su obra en la generación de escritores latinoamericanos que se forman en el espíritu de rebeldía de la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado. La segunda se concentra en la desmitificación humorística que la novela hace de la izquierda universitaria de la época. La tercera analiza la imagen que de la mujer y de lo femenino presenta el texto. En cada uno de estos tres temas se enfatiza en los recursos formales que hacen de esta novela una polifonía verbal. Descriptores: Novela colombiana; Moreno Durán, Rafael Humberto; Juego de damas; Técnica narrativa; Literatura y política; Mujer en la literatura. Abstract: The article focuses the novel Juego de Damas by Rafael Humberto Moreno Durán (Tunja, 1948) from three perspectives. First, it locates the author and his work in the Latin American generation of writers formed in the spirit of rebelliousness of the 60’s. Then, it is concentrated in the humoristic demystification that the novel does of the university left movement of the time. And finally, it analyzes the image of women and the feminine presented in the text. In each one of these three subjects, it is emphasized in the formal resources turning this novel a verbal poliphony. Key words: Colombian Novel; Moreno Durán, Rafael Humberto; Juego de damas; Narrative Technique; Literature and Politics; Women in Literature.
De Piel en Piel de Montserrat Ordóñez: la metamorfosis de la serpiente y la sabiduría de la araña
Authors: Figueroa Sánchez Cristo Rafael
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El artículo pretende situar la poética que anima el poemario De Piel en Piel (Ekdysis) de Montserrat Ordóñez dentro de las direcciones actuales de la poesía hispanoamericana y colombiana, particularmente en el cruce de tendencias subjetivistas procedentes de la vanguardia, con elaboraciones de cuño postmoderno: autorregulación del texto, opción por la reescritura y dilución entre la palabra propia y la ajena. Descriptores: Ordóñez, Montserrat; Poesía colombiana; Poesía vanguardista; Poesía postmoderna; Reescritura. Abstract: The article tries to locate the roetry that enlinves the collection of poems De Piel en Piel (Ekdysys), written by Monserrat Ordóñez, in the course of the present orientations of Spanish-American and Colombian Poetry, particularly the contact between the subjective tendencies originated at the vanguard, with elaborations of postmodern marks: auto regulations of the text, possibilities of text rewriting and dilution between the own and the other’s words. Key words: Ordónez, Montserrat; Colombian Poetry; Vanguardist Poetry; Postmodern Poetry; Rewriting.
La poesía de Jaime Alberto Vélez
Authors: Castro García Óscar
Published: January 2023

Resumen: Este artículo busca establecer un diálogo con la poesía de Jaime Alberto Vélez. Su obra poética, aquí analizada, fue publicada en Reflejos (1981), Biografías (1982) y Breviario (1991). En primer lugar, se identifican los componentes básicos de sus poemas: sentidos reiterados, estilo, tono, recursos literarios destacados e intertextualidades, entre otros; y, en segundo lugar, se intenta la interpretación de esta poesía en relación con sus búsquedas: de sí mismo, de una poética personal y de una actitud crítica ante la realidad cotidiana, tanto individual como social. Descriptores: Poesía colombiana; Vélez, Jaime Alberto; Reflejos; Biografías; Breviario; Epigrama; Ironía poética; Amor; Muerte; Poesía latina; Intertextualidad. Abstract: This article looks for to establish a dialogue with Jaime Alberto Vélez’ poetry, which was published in Reflejos (1981), Biografías (1982) and Breviario (1991). In the first place, the basic components of his poems are identified: reiterated directions, style, tone, outstanding literary recourses and intertextualities, among others; and, in second place, the interpretation of this poetry is attempted in connection with its searches: of itself, of a personal poetic and of a critical attitude to the individual and social daily reality. Key words: Colombian Poetry; Vélez, Jaime Alberto; Reflejos; Biografías; Breviario; Epigram; Poetic Irony; Love; Death; Latin Poetry; Intertextuality.
Adverbialidad locativa en Reptil en el tiempo: estudio de lingüística computacional
Authors: Escobar Mesa Augusto
Published: January 2023

Resumen: Mediante el programa de lingüística computacional Cratilo (© Jorge Antonio Mejía, Francisco Javier Álvarez, John Albeiro Sánchez, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia), diseñado para el análisis cuantitativo de textos literarios o de otros géneros, el presente articulo se ocupa de la novela Reptil en el tiempo (1986) de María Helena Uribe de Estrada. Esta novela fue seleccionada por su novedad formal, su propuesta temática y su construcción estructural. El tratamiento del espacio en la novela se hace desde los adverbios locativos. Sólo se registran aquellos que cumplan exclusivamente su función (su univocidad) y se dejan de lado los que por su mismo contexto son equívocos. Se verifica su proporcionalidad: su relación con la totalidad de las frecuencias para construir una jerarquización porcentual que indique la prioridad establecida frente al texto y, por ende, su posible significación. Descriptores: Novela colombiana; Lingüística computacional; Programa Cratilo; Literatura femenina colombiana; Reptil en el tiempo; Uribe de Estrada, María Helena. Abstract: This article presents an analysis of Reptil en el Tiempo (1986), a novel by María Helena Uribe de Estrada, by using the computacional linguistic program Cratilo (© Jorge Antonio Mejía, Francisco Javier Álvarez, John Albeiro Sánchez, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia). The roman was chosen because of its innovative form, the topic it proposes and its structural construction. The treatment of the space in the novel is based on the locative adverbs. Only adverbs that completely fullfill their function (their univocity) appear, and those that because of their context seem equivocal are left out of consideration. Their proportionality is verified: their relation with all of the frequencies to build a graded hierarchy that indicates the priority established facing the text and thus its possible signification. Key words: Colombian Novel; Computational Linguistic; Cratilo Program; Colombian Woman’s Literature; Reptil en el tiempo; Uribe de Estrada, María Helena.
El coronel no tiene quien le escriba: la simbolización y el vivir de una realidad violenta
Authors: Terao Ryukichi
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El autor se aproxima a la novela El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (1957) de Gabriel García Márquez, destacando la importancia de los elementos materiales que componen el “vivir” del protagonista. El énfasis de este artículo consiste en aportar elementos sobre la simbología que elabora el escritor colombiano en torno a la violencia. El planteamiento central parte de un análisis textual que vincula los elementos materiales “simbólicos” con el propósito de recrear la vivencia de los “vivos”. De aquí que el artículo comprenda el fenómeno de la violencia a partir de la dinámica existencial del protagonista y no de los tópicos comunes a la novela de la violencia. Descriptores: Novela colombiana; Realismo mágico; Novela de la violencia; El coronel no tiene quien le escriba; García Márquez, Gabriel. Abstract: The author approximates to El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (1957), a novel by Gabriel García Márquez, emphasizing the importance of the material elements that form the “living” of the protagonist. The emphasis of this article consists in the elements related to the symbology elaborated by the Colombian writer around the novel of violence. The main statement begins with a textual analysis that binds the “symbolic” material elements with the purpose of recreating the experience of the “alive”. Hence the article comprehends the phenomenon of violence according to the existential dynamic of the protagonist and not according to the topics of the novel of violence commonly does. Key words: Colombian Novel; Magic Realism; Novel of Violence; El coronel no tiene quien le escriba; García Márquez, Gabriel.
migrante y los avatares de habitar el ‘entre’ en Luna Latina en Manhattan de Jaime Manrique
Authors: Osorio Soto María Eugenia
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo analizamos Luna Latina en Manhattan del escritor colombiano Jaime Manrique. La novela está estructurada a partir de la dualidad en la que vive el personaje principal, que habita entre dos mundos, dos culturas y dos idiomas, equivalentes a los dos referentes sociales y geográficos del protagonista –Colombia y Estados Unidos– por lo cual hemos optado por estudiar el tema de la identidad individual, entendida como el producto del intercambio constante del personaje con su entorno. Para este objeto, nos remitimos a los conceptos de heterogeneidad cultural y de migrante, en el sentido que los define el teórico de la cultura Antonio Cornejo Polar. Aclaramos, sin embargo, que si bien Polar habla de heterogeneidad y de migrante en el contexto de las sociedades andinas y de las culturas latinoamericanas, estos son aplicables a los sujetos y a los fenómenos culturales resultantes de las migraciones modernas del tercer al primer mundo. Uno de los principios que mueve este análisis es pensar el texto literario como Alejo Carpentier lo propone: como un instrumento de indagación, un modo de conocimiento de hombres y de épocas, es decir, un modo de conocimiento que rebasa, en muchos casos, las intenciones del autor.
temporalidad anacrónica de El río del tiempo
Authors: Castrillón Andrés Alfredo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo brinda un acercamiento a la temporalidad de la saga El río del tiempo (1999) del escritor Fernando Vallejo (1942), desde una relación interdisciplinaria en la que entran en juego el estudio literario y filosófico del tiempo, este último concepto desde la filosofía de Martin Heidegger.
Editorial
Authors: Agudelo Ochoa Ana María
Published: January 2023

La nueva dirección de la revista Estudios de Literatura Colombiana desea abrir esta editorial expresando un profundo agradecimiento a la doctora Beatriz Eugenia Aguirre, quien dirigió la revista hasta el número anterior y cuya gestión indudablemente aportó en gran medida a lograr el nivel y visibilidad que esta publicación centrada en la literatura colombiana ha logrado en el medio académico nacional e internacional.
De Pedro Serrano a La Serrana: reescribiendo la historia
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno Laissa
Published: January 2023

El relato de los avatares de Pedro Serrano, que le permite a Garcilaso de la Vega cuestionar nociones de alteridad entre españoles e incas, es retomado en el siglo XIX por el escritor colombiano Manuel Uribe Ángel y modelado en forma de alegoría nacional. El naufragio como metáfora da lugar a la imagen de lo primigenio, espacio para que Uribe Ángel revise la historia de América y de Colombia y, desde un contexto posterior a la independencia, le dé peso al legado indígena en la construcción nacional, a la vez que valore y cuestione aspectos culturales traídos por los españoles.