bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile Sensing Apps and Self-management of Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic – an Online Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Suruliraj Banuchitra , Bessenyei Kitti , Bagnell Alexa , McGrath Patrick , Wozney Lori , Meier Sandra , Orji Rita
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, people had to adapt their daily life routines to the public health measures in place, which is likely to have resulted in a lack of social contacts in person, physical activity or sleep. Such changes can have a significant impact on mental health. Mobile sensing apps can passively record the daily life routines of people making them aware of maladaptive behavioral adjustments to the pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the views of people on mobile sensing apps passively recording behaviors and their potential to increase awareness and helpfulness for self-managing mental health during the pandemic.

METHODS

We conducted an anonymous online survey including people with and without mental disorders asking them to rate the helpfulness of mobile sensing apps for the self-management of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey took place in May, 2020.

RESULTS

The majority of participants particularly those with a mental disorder (72%) perceived mobile sensing apps as very or extremely helpful for managing their mental health by becoming aware of maladaptive behaviors. The perceived helpfulness of mobile sensing apps was further higher among people experiencing a stronger impact of COVID-19 (β = 0.24; 95% CI, 0.16-0.33; P < .001), having a better understanding of technology (β = 0.17; 95% CI, 0.08-0.25; P < .001), and a higher education (β = 0.1; 95% CI, 0.02-0.19; P = .02).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlight the potential of mobile sensing apps to assist in mental health care during the pandemic.
Reimagining City Identities in Globalisation: A Constructivist Study on City Paradiplomacy
Authors: Utomo Ario Bimo
Published: September 2020

The study of diplomacy has encountered a new turn when the concept of parallel diplomacy, or paradiplomacy, was introduced to the mainstream. The concept itself can be defined as the international agency of sub-national political entities. The logic behind this is that globalisation has given a channel for the local entities to further their interests amidst the prevailing state-centric international system. In the International Relations scholarship, this issue can be viewed through three lenses: realist, liberalist, and constructivist. This article will use constructivism whose idea argues that paradiplomacy contains identity-seeking undertones beneath, where sub-national entities can reimagine their positions in globalisation. The constructivist lens offers more advantage in seeing paradiplomacy beyond activities which are mainly driven by free-trade. This paper attempts to use the constructivist lens of paradiplomacy in exploring how cities can construct their identities in globalisation. There has been a quite extensive literature on constructivist perspective on paradiplomacy, yet many of them are focused on secessionist case studies instead of cities as regular sub-national units which pose no threat to their host states. This article argues that identity creation in city paradiplomacy is possible and particularly essential to cities located in developing countries seeking partnerships with the more developed regions. In doing the research, the author utilises secondary sources through the existing studies on paradiplomacy and city identity in globalisation to keep up with the current state of the art.
Towards the Spirit of Renewal and Openess: The Roman Catholic Church Reforms and the Global South
Authors: Turpijn Willem Leonardus , Cahyawan William , Suwito Benny
Published: September 2020

The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) has brought change into the Roman Catholic Church. Since that day, various changes has taken place within the Roman Catholic Church. Furthermore, the Roman Catholic Church which has always been associated with the Western world, especially European and North American countries, is and will face the "Global South" phenomenon. Some recent studies have shown this real shift. This study will try to present how the “Global South” phenomenon occurs, and what’s the role of the Roman Catholic Church and also local Church, as well as the opportunity to grow and developed more. Discussing also how the Roman Catholic Church which has been built from a fairly long tradition for around two millennia will face the situation of its universality and also at the same time its diversities and localities as the Church becomes increasingly dominated by Catholics in the Global South region. Some of ideas are the Church should embraces Global South, increasingly develop the spirit of renewal and openness, and the most important thing is to involving the participation of local Church in South Countries to overcome social issues that occurs or we called it a Participatory Church.
Camel, Donkey and Horse Cheese Making with a High Transformation Yield by Natural Thickeners and Lactic Coagulation
Authors: Iannella Giuseppe
Published: September 2020

Making cheese from donkey and mares milk is considered unfeasible, due to difficulties in coagulation and curd forming. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences 2nd edition (2011) reported that no cheese is made from equid milk. However in 2015 a pioneering study of Iannella have reported the first protocols for making fresh donkey and mares cheese, subsequently there have been only a few protocols by other researchers. Anyhow, the low cheese yield of these protocols together with a higher cost of production of the raw material currently limit practical application. Also the processing of camel milk into cheese is technically more difficult than milk from other domestic dairy animals which may relate to the poor rennetability of camel milk. Therefore, a research project was planned by Iannella which has developed a technological procedure to produce cheese from camel, donkey and mares milk with a high transformation yield by the use of locust bean gum, k- carrageenan and lactic coagulation in a dedicated process, thus with a mini mal adjustments in the manufacturing technology and equipment. The whey proteins of milk with this method are withheld and this improve the efficiency of making cheese and increase further yield of cheese however preserving body and texture similar of cheese prepared by conventional processes. In the near future this protocol or similar, they could represent a source of innovative cheese and the development definitive of a new commercial scale of cheese from donkey, mares or camel milk or from others minor milks at the same time improving food and animal biodiversity and therefore all the ensuing benefits.
Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life Action: Does Vietnamese Legal System Practice?
Authors: Bao Anh Nguyen Thi , Phung Truong Kim
Published: September 2020

Wrongful birth and wrongful life is a complex issue of Tort law the world over. The vast majority of wrongful birth and wrongful life claims for medical malpractice are brought in the tort of negligence. Increasingly, parents have become more knowledgeable about the various reproductive options available, and there has evolved a body of jurisprudence that has defined and defended the exclusive right of individuals to make their own decisions about conception and childbearing. Besides, seeking damages (economic and non-economic damage) are also essential issues. By introducing and comparing the legal principles of some legal systems, the paper clarifies the general picture of wrongful birth and wrongful life action. This work seeks to answer the question, “does the Vietnamese legal system practice wrongful birth and wrongful life action?” To answer the question, the research paper applies the method of analyzing and comparing some tort law systems related to the content.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on Common Stock Dividend Payout Policy
Authors: Wang Wenjing , Guarino Arthur S.
Published: September 2020

For many investors, dividends play a key role in evaluating the return of a common stock and the main reason for making the investment. For those investors, dividends are a necessary aspect since they are a vital source of income. But with the Covid-19 pandemic, many corporations have been adversely affected by a global economic slowdown. For publicly traded corporations, depending on its industry, dividends have been sharply affected to the point of either being reduced or suspended indefinitely. Using the Standard and Poor’s 500 stock index as a guide, stock analysts can possibly acquire a better understanding as to how reduced or suspended dividend income will affect different investors. The aim and purpose of this paper is to examine the affect the reduction and suspension of dividends will have as a source of needed income for private investors, pension funds, mutual funds, insurance companies, and real estate investment trusts.
Modeling of a piled foundation in a Femap with NX Nastran
Authors: Kuzhakhmetova Elvira R.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. The underground part of the building (foundation and soil) has a significant impact on its stress-strain state and behavior under the influence of operational loads. Therefore, the existing regulatory and technical documentation regulates the design of buildings (structures), taking into account the joint work of their aboveground and underground parts. In practice, such accounting becomes possible on the basis of a comprehensive engineering analysis of the building as a large mechanical system building - foundation - soil, which today can be carried out using the finite element method. In the case of pile foundations, the correctness of the result depends largely on the reasonable choice of the design model of the pile-soil subsystem. The article analyzes three design models of piles operating in an array of soil foundation. The first model is discrete. In it, the pile is modeled by bars and is based on elastic supports (Spring) with generalized stiffnesses. Second model - spatial, in which the pile and soil are typed in by volumetric elements (Solid). Third model - spatial-bar or combined, in which the bar pile is embedded in the mesh of the soil mass using a rigid substructure formed by bars of high rigidity. The aim of the work - to determine a rational calculation model of the pile - soil subsystem, which allows, on the one hand, to reduce the general order of the system of resolving equations, and, on the other hand, to maintain the accuracy of the assessment of the stress-strain state of the calculation model of pile - soil and the building as a whole. Materials and methods. The numerical results of the analysis of the pile foundation statics using the three pile - soil calculation models were performed in the CAE software package - the Femap with NX Nastran class, which implements the finite element method. Results. Comparative-numerical analysis of the stress-strain state of the pile foundation - soil subsystem made it possible to determine the advantages, disadvantages, and also the areas of rational use of bar, spatial combined calculation models. In the next articles, it is planned to consider the calculation of piles for vertical loads, as well as a comparative analysis of numerical results with experimental data (in the labo-ratory or in field conditions) for horizontal and vertical effects.
El Libro blanco de la Comisión Europea o el intento de lograr el humanismo tecnológico
Authors: Gudin Faustino
Published: September 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the whole life of society and, as a consequence, the Law who rule this society. With recent progress in digitized data acquisition,  machine learning and computing infrastructure, AI applications are expanding into areas that were previously thought to be only a matter of human experts. It is, in addition, irrelevant whether people believe that technology generates need, or need invents technology, the result will be the same: there is no turning back. The EU is trying to adapt to this new scenario, the main goal, a real Herculean task, is based on making compatible, on one hand, respec  fundamental rights, and on the other hand,  the risks which involve the new techs. In this review article,we outline recent breakthroughs in AI technologies and their practical applications, identify the challenges for further progress in AI systems and how they could couple in the current legal framework. We consider White Paper on Artificial Intelligence a starting point to implement a solid European regulatory frameworkfor trustworthy AI. Therefore, we should not concentrate on the more negative aspects, the technology has the power to protect all European citizens (e. g. controlling communicable diseases) and helps to create a frictionless internal market for further development and, at the same time. Nevertheless, we detect some weak points and legal loopholes that we also cannot fail to mention.
¿Sueñan los jueces con sentencias electrónicas?
Authors: Cancio Fernandez Raul
Published: September 2020

The voluntarist disruptive hopes in the full application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of the Judiciary does not enervate an inescapable –and inevitable– reality such as the reformulated and growing link between AI and the Administration of Justice. And more specifically, between the algorithm and thejudicial decision. However, throughout the text, it will be shown that, to this day, the direct replacement of human activity in the judicial decision is purely chimerical in the short and medium term. Another thing is the activities related to the judicial prediction of the private platforms that use AI, fully developed and implemented (with some criminal reluctance as in France). Along with this prescient commercial activity, only in two areas can a timid disruption in the judicial field be rigorously affirmed: the possibilities offered by simple automation in the process and the use of automatic data processing technologies in the audiovisualfield. Disadvantages related to potentially discriminatory bias; the pure search for the technological imitation of the guidelines of human behavior; the denaturation of the heuristic principle or technical incapacity, such as the still incomplete processing of human language, are too many servitudes to consider robotjudges even more than a fiction.
Information and artificial intelligence
Authors: Marcos Alfredo
Published: September 2020

There is a deep discussion about the so-called artificial intelligence (AI) –which is currently fuelled by bigdata- and about its possible effects on human life. I question in this article if we could get some advantage thinking about AI by clarifying the concept of information. I will argue, in effect, that a well-developed concept of information can provide some light on what we call AI. To argue in favour of this thesis, I will first explain my approach to the notion of information. Then, I will raise in brief some deliberations about AI. We can better understand what data is by taking into account the concept of information. We may also discuss, with a higher sense of perspective, even the very existence of something that could properly be called AI, as well as the possibility of machines superseding human beings, to damage or improve their life.
The Implementation of Accrual Basis Accounting in Indonesian Local Government
Authors: Jonathan Albertus Theo , Aswar Khoirul , . Ermawati
Published: September 2020

This study is based on the Government Regulation No 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards which have been enacted since 2015. In the period of this regulation enactment, there are obstacles that occur and it causes culpabilities in accrual basis accounting reporting. The objective of this study is to discover the factors which affect the accrual basis accounting implementation. Utilizing institutional theory as the theoretical basis to establish the framework that correlate training, communication, educational background, organizational culture, and implementation of accrual basis accounting. This study was conducted using quantitative method in local government of Bekasi. Therefore, this study contributes to regional government in order to able to provide the input in implementing a policy, specifically the Government Accounting Standards; provide information in regard to the obstacles and solutions which affects the implementation accrual basis accounting in Regional Government; and be able to evolve and  intensify the application of  public sector governance, and also can be function  as a suggestion for the public in creating policies and to ensure the fully-implementation in Regional Government
Factors Affecting the Local Governments Financial Performance
Authors: Oktaviani Regita , Wijaya Satria Yudhia , . Ermawati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to test and prove the relationship of local government financial performance with fiscal balance transfer, local own-source revenue, local government size, and capital expenditure. The study uses samples from District/City Local Governments in Sulawesi Island for the years 2016-2018. The samples were collected using the census sampling method, for a total of 243 samples in District/City Local Governments in Sulawesi Island. In this analysis, the hypothesis testing is performed using SPSS by the multiple linear regression method. The result of this study shows that fiscal balance transfer has a negative impact on the local government financial performance, local own-source revenue has an impact towards the local government financial performance, local government size does not have an effect towards the local government financial performance, and capital expenditure has an effect towards the local government financial performance. This study is expected to contribute to local governments by providing recommendations to improve the local government financial performance.
The Effect of Instructional Approaches and Learning Styles on Students’ Achievement of Grammar
Authors: Saragih Rista Damesari , Sihombing Lince , Setia Eddi
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this research are to investigate whether: (1) students’ achievement of grammar taught by applying inductive approach higher than taught by applying deductive approach, (2) achievement of grammar of visual learning style students higher than achievement of grammar of auditory learning style students, and (3) there is an interaction between instructional approaches and learning styles on the students’ achievement of grammar. The population was students of Grade X of Vocational High School 1 Beringin Deli Serdang. Based on Cluster Sampling technique, two classes were chosen, namely Grades X1 and X3. The data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA with 2 × 2 factorial design. The result reveals that (1) Students` grammar achievement taught by using inductive instructional approach is higher than that taught by using deductive instructional Approach (81,20 > 72,10), (2) Students with visual learning style have higher achievement in grammar than students with auditory learning style (81,90 > 72) and (3) there is significant interaction between instructional approaches and learning styles on students` achievement of grammar (4.906 > 3.96). Thus, it can be concluded that the application of instructional approaches and learning styles can affect students` achievement in grammar.   Keywords: Grammar; Instructional Approach; Learning Styles
The Effect of Students’ Learning Models and Style on Students’ Achievement in Reading
Authors: Nainggolan Elisa P.N. , Gurning Busmin , Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: September 2020

The objectives of the research were to find out whether a) students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using Jigsaw model was higher than taught by using Task-Based Learning (TBL) b) students’ achievement in reading comprehension with visual style was higher than that students with auditory style. The population was the students of SMA Budi Murni 2 Medan with 104 students. The samples were 3 parallel classes and two classes by applying cluster random sampling. The questionnaire was administered for classifying the students upon the visual and auditory learning style. The data were analyzed by applying two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the level of significance α= 0.05. The result proved that students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using Jigsaw was higher than that taught by using TBL,  students’ achievement in reading comprehension with visual learning style was higher than those with auditory learning style and there was interaction between models of learning and learning styles on students’ achievement in reading comprehension. Moreover, Tuckey-test result also showed that visual style students got higher achievement if they were taught by using Jigsaw model while auditory style students got higher achievement if they were taught by using TBL model. Keywords: Effect; Models of Learning; Reading Comprehension; Students’ Learning Style; Students’ Achievement
Patterns of Communication with Reference to Gender in Cooperative Learning Classroom
Authors: Rezeki Tri Indah , Saragih Amrin , Murni Sri Minda
Published: September 2020

The main objectives of this research are to investigate patterns of communication with reference to gender in Cooperative Learning Classroom and to find out what contextual and psychological factors affect male and female students communicate in “report” type talk and “rapport” type talk in CL Classroom. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative research. The source of data was the students of the eighth grade of Ar-Rahman Junior High School in Percut. There was one CL classroom which consists of three groups with the total number of students is 15 students namely 8 female students and 7 male students. The data were collected by recording CL classroom, transcribing the male and female utterances and identifying communication patterns of male and female in CL classroom. The findings of the study are a) there are 17 sentences of male students communicate in “report” type talk and 15 sentences of female students communicate in “report” type talk; b)) there are 28 sentences of female students communicate in “rapport” type talk and 11 sentences of male students communicate in “rapport” type talk; c) contextual factor which is the type of evaluation/rewards is the most important role in male and female communication in classroom. Keywords: Male Communication Patterns, Female Communication Patterns, Cooperative                      Learning Classroom, Contextual Factors in Cooperative Learning, Psychological Factors in Cooperative Learning
Thematic Realization of Car Advertisements in Kompas Newspapers
Authors: Purba Jasawitten Brando , Arifin Tina Mariany , Saragih Amrin
Published: September 2020

Thematic realization in car advertisements is quite different from other fields. There are 11 English car advertisements chosen from 8 brands. The analysis is conducted based on the principles of Thematic Structures as proposed by Halliday (1994), Bloor and Bloor (1995), and Young (2006). The data analysis reveals that the thematic structures are Unmarked Theme (89, 77%), Marked Theme (10.23%), Simple Theme (94.32%), Multiple Theme (5.68%), Constant Theme Pattern is the dominant Theme with few Linear Theme Pattern. More Marked Themes are used by expensive price cars. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the dominant theme of the three metafuncions is the Topical Theme with emphasis on Participant and Process which aimed at engaging the readers to read and to take action in buying the advertised products. Keywords: Advertisement; Theme; and Rheme.
The Effect of Teaching Methods and Linguistic Competence on the Students’ Writing Achievement
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Santoso Didik , Murni Sri Minda
Published: September 2020

The objectives of the research were to investigate: 1) the students’ achievement in writing narrative text taught by using task-based learning higher than those taught by direct instruction, 2) the students’ achievement in writing narrative text with high linguistic competence is higher than those with low linguistic competence, 3) there is interaction between teaching methods and linguistic competence on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. It was an experimental research with the population of students at State Senior High School (SMAN) 2 Kisaran 2012/2013 academic year. The sample was selected by applying multistage cluster random sampling. The data collected were analyzed by applying two-way analysis of variance (2x2 ANOVA). The findings indicated that: 1) the students’ achievement in writing narrative text taught by using task-based learning is higher using direct instruction (80 > 67), 2) the students’ achievement in writing narrative text with high linguistic competence is higher than students with low linguistic competence, (80 > 65), 3) there is interaction between teaching methods and linguistic competence on students’ achievement in writing narrative text (sig. = 0.00 < 0.05). Based on the findings, it is suggested that task-based learning method should be applied in English teaching to develop the students’ writing achievement. Key words: writing; task-based learning; direct instruction; linguistic competence.
Developing English Speaking Materials for Students of Culinary Study Program at Vocational School through Task-Based Learning
Authors: Erawati Fitri , Setia Eddy
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this study are: 1) to evaluate the existing English speaking materials used currently by the culinary students; 2) to find out the relevant English speaking materials; 3) to develop the English speaking materials through task-based learning. This study was conducted by applying the four phases of educational research and development Gall, Gall and Borg. The technique of collecting the data are questionnaire and documentation. The technique of analyzing the data is descriptive technique. The source of the data is culinary students and existing syllabus and speaking materials. The result is all the students (100%) agree that the objective of the existing speaking materials is less relevant with the objective of the culinary study program. The score for the existing syllabus is 0.9, it means generally most of the element in the existing syllabus are less relevant with the culinary study program. The result is in grade ninety (90), it means that generally the whole package of the speaking materials are good, relevant and feasible to be learning source. Therefore, it is suggested for the English teacher to use the speaking materials in this study for the culinary students at SMKN 2 Kutacane.   Keywords: English speaking materials, culinary study, vocational school
The Acquisition of Affixed Words by Five Year Old Indonesian Children
Authors: Hastuti Saptikaryani
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study were to find out the formal affixes are acquired by the five year old Indonesian children and how the five year old male and female children acquired the formal affixes in Bahasa Indonesia. This study employed descriptive qualitative design. The data were the transcription of recorded observation and interview using audiovisual recorder in children interaction in doing their daily activities at home. The subjects were two males and females children age five years old who lived on Jalan Marelan VII, Medan. The data were analyzed by applying Interactive Model by Miles and Huberman (1994). The findings of this study revealed that, five year old children have acquired formal affixes namely; me-, di-, ber-, ke-, ter-, pe-, se-, -an, -kan, -i, ke-an, di-i, di-kan and per-an well. However there were some affixes that did not emerge in children conversation namely prefix  per- and circumfix pe-an and ber-an. The way five year old children acquired formal affixes in Bahasa Indonesia namely; the first, is influenced by their environment such as from their family, relatives, caregivers and neighbors and the second is from the external factor such as from song and television program. Moreover, male children dominantly used prefix di- while female children dominantly used suffixes –an and –i. Keywords: affixes; children; circumfix; prefixes; suffixes
Speech Function in Raditya’s Utterances in Stand Up Comedy Show
Authors: Damanik Miranda Sari , Saragih Amrin
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the system network of speech functions dominantly used in Raditya Dika’s utterances in Stand Up Comedy Show, (2) to investigate speech function realized in moods in Raditya Dika’s utterances in Stand Up Comedy Show, and (3) to elaborate the reason the system network of speech function dominantly used. The research applies qualitative descriptive design. The source of data is Raditya Dika in Stand Up Comedy Show program on Metro TV. The research findings show that the system network of speech functions in Raditya Dika’s utterances are statement which was information was the most system network of statement and then followed by furry, disappointment, reason, blame , clarification, support, probability,  hope, call, greeting. The next system network of speech functions dominantly used was question which was Wh-question and then followed by yes/no question. And the last was command. The dominant speech function of command was positive command and then followed by negative command. Statement, question, command, and where statement which realized in tagged declarative mood occurs most dominantly and then question realized by interrogative mood and command realized by imperative mood. The reasons are that every sentence has realized in the speech function and also speech function in semantics has realized in mood system in lexicogrammar. Keywords: interpersonal speech  function, system network
Identity Construction and Code Mixing on Micro Scale Business Advertisements in Medan
Authors: Heriani Dian , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: September 2020

The objectives were: (1) to show the elements of print advertisements contain code mixing; (2) to show the categories of code-mixing used by advertisers/entrepreneur in print advertisements; (3) to describe the realization of identity construction in print advertisements; (4) to find out the reasons why the advertisers/entrepreneur of micro scale business use bilingual languages in marketing a product. The data were obtained from culinary products, “Burger Sumo”, “Jajanan Medan 369”,“Chicken Holic”, and “Martabak Buddy” through observation and indepth interview. The findings showed that: 1) In term of elements there were product name, subheading, slogan, headline, body copy and illustration. Some slogans used puns for more memorable and attractive for consumers; 2) Seven categories of code mixing were: isolated lexical, phrasal lexical substitution, phrasal substitution, sentential substitutions, others (trilingual), and slang; 3) Identity constructions were realized in form of code mixing Indonesian language to other language, especially English; 4) The reasons were attention getting, persuasion, innovation and creativity, prestige, technological words to fun and memorability because the owners thought that tag line/branding in Indonesian language cannot translate directly or if the discourse translate in English the message cannot deliver well to consumers because English has own term in the market/business. Keywords: advertising, language; code mixing; identity construction; print advertisements
Representation of Experience in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech at the Asia Pacific Regional Conference of Open Government Partnership
Authors: Huda Rahmat , Saragih Amrin
Published: September 2020

This study presents a research conducted of Experiential Function in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s speech at the Asia Pacific Regional Conference of Open Government Partnership (OGP) which were hold in Nusa Dua Bali. The main objective to find the dominant pattens of representation of experience formed by transitivity (process, participant and circumtance) and to describe of situational contexts (arena, participant’s characteristics and semantic domain). It presented a qualitative design dealing with quantifiable (numeric) mode. The source of the data was taken from the opening speech of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on May 6, 2014. The data were collected by applying documentary technique. The data analysis found out the findings that there were five types of process from six types of process based on systemic functional linguistics which was found in the speech. The patterns of each processes were different from others, namely material patterns, mental, relational; identification, attribution, possession, verbal and exsistential. The context of situation of the speech affected by field and dominated by arena or social activity refers to the location where social activities were performed, especially [+institutionalized]. Keywords: experiential function, speech act, representation
Translation Procedures of Phrasal Verbs in Breaking Dawn Novel
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Muslim , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study were (1) to describe types of phrasal verbs occurring in translating Breaking Dawn Novel (2) to describe procedures are used in translating Breaking Dawn Novel  (3) to find out the most dominant phrasal verbs and procedures used in translating Breaking Dawn Novel. The data were phrasal verbs obtained from clause of Breaking Dawn novel. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through documentary technique. The findings of this study showed that: 1) All of phrasal verbs were found in Breaking Dawn novel, they are type 1, type 2, type 3 and type 4,  2) there were six procedures used in translating phrasal verbs, they are Calque (8 data), Literal translation (35 data), transposition (107 data), modulation (82 data), equivalence (11 data), and Adaptation (3 data), 3) the dominant phrasal verbs occurred in Breaking Dawn novel was type 3 and the dominant procedures used in translating Breaking Dawn novel was transposition procedure. Keywords: translation procedures, phrasal verbs, novel
Metaphor of Modality in Mata Najwa Talk Show
Authors: Pricilia Gabby Maureen , Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the metaphor of modality in Mata Najwa Talk Show on Metro TV based on SLF approach. The objectives of this study are to identify the orientation of modality used in Mata Najwa Talk Show, to describe the orientation of metaphor of modality are used, and to explain the context of situation those metaphor of modality are used. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. The data were taken from three episodes in Mata Najwa talk show about KPK. The data were collected by downloading the video of Mata Najwa talk show from the internet. The finding shows that from four types of orientation of modality, the dominant orientation used in Mata Najwa Talk Show is objective implicit. It means that the speakers use congruent form of modality dominantly while expressing their judgment and attitude. The use of metaphor of modality in Mata Najwa Talk Show realized by the use of incongruent types of expressing meaning, that is by using projecting clause, nominalization and using preposition. Keywords: metaphor, modality, orientation
RHETORICAL APPEALS OF SMARTPHONES ADVERTISEMENTS ON BILLBOARDS
Authors: Angriani Dyta Deasy , Sihombing Lince , Santoso Didik
Published: September 2020

This research deals with rhetorical appeals namely logical, emotional, & ethical appeal used in 10 smartphone advertisements from billboards such as Lenovo, Oppo, Evercoss, Advan, Samsung, iPhone, Asus, Vivo, Huawei, & i-Cherry. The analytical tool of this study is based on Ramage et al’s (2010) theory of rhetorical appeals. A qualitative research design is suitably used in this study to give in-depth description and result of analysis. The findings of the analysis about the rhetorical appeals in the smartphone advertisements are: 1) The rhetorical appeals that mostly used in the ten smartphone advertisements is logical appeal due to the total 67 characteristic strategies, whereas emotional appeals only used in 29 characteristic strategies, & ethical appeal which cannot be counted in numbers as it is about credibility which is something qualitative namely expertise, experience, & reputation; 2) The rhetorical appeals in the ten smartphone advertisements are actualized by including the characteristic strategies that tightly represented to each type of rhetorical appeals; 3) The reasons of the actualization of rhetorical appeals application in the smartphone advertisements are because logical appeal attempts to provide sufficient evidence from empirical sources and sound reasoning.Keywords: Advertisement; Language Style; Persuasive strategies; Rhetorical Appeals
CODE SWITCHING IN SARAH SECHAN TALK SHOW PROGRAM ON NET TV
Authors: Maha Eka Rejeki , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Dirgeyasa I Wayan
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed at examining code switching in Sarah Sechan talk show program on NET TV. The objectives of the study are to find out the types of code switching occurring in the talk show, the process of code switching, and the reasons for code switching in the talk show. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The source of data was Sarah Sechan talk show. There were five episodes of Sarah Sechan talk show as the data of this study. The technique of data collection was documentary technique and the instrument of data collection was recorder. The technique of data analysis was interactive model by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The findings showed that all types of code switching occurred in Sarah Sechan talk show with different proportion. The most dominant type occurring in the talk show is intra sentential switchingThe processes of code switching occurred in Sarah Sechan talk show are insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization. Reasons for using code switching were expressing solidarity, ethnic identity marker, changing the topic, switching for affective meaning, and emphasizing the meaning. Keywords: Code Switching, Types of Code Switching, Processes of Code Switching, Reasons for Code Switching, Talk Show
LANGUAGE SHIFT AND MAINTENANCE OF INTERMARRIAGES CHINESE FAMILIES
Authors: Dewi Mairtati , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: September 2020

This study deals with language shift and language maintenance of intermarriages Chinese families.It aims at finding out the factors make language shift and language maintenance occur, finding out how language shift and language maintain occur and finding out why language shift and language maintain occur.This study was conducted in qualitative method.The sources of data were four intermarriage Chinese families; meanwhile the data was their  utterances.The data was analyzed by using Interactive Model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. To find out what factors affecting language shift and maintenance, the researcher used Holmes’s theory. Based on the data analysis, the first finding shows that there were six factors  affecting language shift and language maintenance occured in intermarriage chinese families namely bilingualism, migration, economic, environment, demographic, and attitude. And as the second finding was that the language shift and language maintenance occured since there are two languages exist in interethnic marriage. The existence of two languages means the competition between two languages. And as the third finding was the reasons why language shift and language maintenance occured are bilingualism in which the man or woman mastered two languages which led to language maintenance, migration in which the women migrate to follow their husband, economic factor dealing with the men and women’s occupations, environment where they lived in homogenous or heterogenous ethnic, demographic factor, and attitude which might be postive or negative. Keywords: language shift, maintenance, intermarriage, qualitative
LANGUAGE USE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE HOST IN HITAM PUTIH TALK SHOW
Authors: Sari Nurmaliana , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Gurning Busmin
Published: September 2020

This study discusses about language use occurred by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study are male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The data are the utterances produced by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. This research focuses on the show broadcasted on October 2016 by taking 4 videos randomly. The objective of this study is to describe kinds of the language use uttered by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The findings showed that the kinds of language use consist of 6 parts. The dominant language use uttered by male host is expletive, because male’s utterances are frequently stated in a negative connotation. On the other hand, female host utterances are found in specialized vocabulary as the most dominant because female host has more interest in talking family affairs, such as the education of children, clothes, cooking, and fashion, etc. Women also tended to talk about one thing related to the home and domestic activities. However, the representation of language use uttered by male and female are deficit, dominance and different. Keywords: Language Use, Gender, Talk Show
MAINTAINING BAHASA ACEH IN KEUDE KUPI AMONG TEENAGERS IN MEDAN
Authors: Amna Emalia , Pulungan Anni Holila , Husein Rahmad
Published: September 2020

This study focuses specifically on investigating the maintenance of Bahasa Aceh by Acehnese teenagers in keude kupi in Medan. It employs qualitative research method and applies a case study design. The subjects were ten Acehnese Teenagers in keude kupi in Medan. The instruments used for this study were observation, interview and document gathering. The observation was applied to get the data about the language they used in the keude kupi. The interview was applied to get the data for answering the three questions of this study; factors affecting Bahasa Aceh maintenance, the manners done by the teenagers and the reasons for maintaining the language in keude kupi. While the documentation needed to give a visual data about the subjects and site of the study. The data were analysed by using Ethnography Method, proposed by Spradley. It has been found that there were some factors lead to the maintenance of Bahasa Aceh, they are: language attitude, parents’ role, environment, visiting homeland continuously and intra-marriage. The maintenance of Bahasa Aceh was done by keep using it to other Acehnese, read the Acehnese online or printed media, and watch or listen to the Acehnese entertainment. In maintaining their mother language, the teenagers’ reasons were not only about showing their identity, help their community to progress and achieving self-esteem and/or self-pride, but also to create the feel-like-home situation, since using the language with the same Acehnese peers makes them feel closer and bound.Keywords: Language Maintenance, Bahasa Aceh, Teenagers, Keude Kupi
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING THE ACEHNESE PROVERBS INTO BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Bungsu Keumala , Saragih Amin , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: September 2020

The reserach dealt with Acehnese proverbs with the aims of this study were to (1) toinvestigate kinds of translation strategies in translating the Acehnese proverbs into Bahasa Indonesia, (2) to investigate Acehnese proverbs realized in its translationinto Bahasa Indonesia, (3) to describe the translation strategies applied in the ways they are. The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data of this study were Acehnese proverbs and there were translated into Bahasa Indonesia by Hasjim M.K. at all (1977) taken from the book entitle “Peribahasa Aceh”. The results of this study showed that (1) There were three kinds of translation strategies in translating the Acehnese proverbs into Bahasa Indonesia namely exact equivalent, near equivalent, and literal meaning,  (2) In realization of Acehnese proverbs there were three ways in translating proverbs namely the words following the proverb could be introduced as the meaning of the proverb, it can be replaced with an equivalent local proverb, and its non-figurative meaning could be stated straight forwardly,  (3) In translating Acehnese proverbs, the translators need to know all aspects of cultural background of both languages.Key words: Translation, Strategies, Proverbs
The Languages of the Scientific Writing: A Review
Authors: Dirgayasa I Wy.
Published: September 2020

Writing scientific writing is not essay and simple. Many writers often fail to communicate the idea or subject matter to the readers. The failure to communicate and deliver the idea is due to two factors- the lack mastery of the idea or subject matter itself and poor mastery of the language usage in scientific writing. In term of scientific writing, the language usages are typical ones and standard. This paper attempt to sum up and paraphrase the typical language of the scientific writing covering a) subject and action, b) cohesion and coherence, and c) concision and simplicity
TRANSITIVITY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (SMK) OF SOSORGADONG TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE X AND ITS RELEVANCE TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Bondar Gusman Keizer , Tangkas I Wayan Dirgeyasa , Setia Eddy
Published: September 2020

There are two problems proposed in this paper, i.e. about (1) the transitivity systems elements that characterize English for SMK 1 Textbook for Grade X, and (2) the relevance of transitivity elements (Process and Circumstance) with the English teaching and learning processes. By using the theory of SFL, it can be described (as qualitative descriptive method of research), that in all Units of reading texts in the English textbook there were 238 clauses selected methodologically to be analyzed. In these clauses, all Process Types can be found with varieties of the usage. It is found that in all units of reading texts, Material Process types was the dominant type used, i.e. (48.6%), followed by Relational Process type (27,2%), Mental Process (18.6%) Verbal Process type 8,4%, and Behavioral and Existentional 7.0% each respectively. Related to the circumstance, the dominant one is Circumstance of Location (Time and Place = 37.7%). For the participant, it is related to the process exists in the text, i.e. Actor for Participant 1 and Goal for Paticipant 2.Keyword: Transitivity Systems Analysis, Textbook, Vocational High School
THE VERBAL AND VISUAL ELEMENTS OF BEAUTY PRODUCT ADVERTISEMENTS IN INDONESIAN WOMEN’S MAGAZINES
Authors: Khairani Yuni , Gurning Busmin , Zainuddin Zanuddin
Published: September 2020

As the development of technology, advertisers who use print media utilize image and text to achieve its economic goals. In trying to understand meaning within the advertisement, we should be able to read and interpret all the semiotic resources. This study was aimed at investigating the verbal and visual elements found in beauty product advertisements in Indonesian women’s magazine. The data were the multimodal clauses of 12 beauty products advertisements taken from three Indonesian women’s magazines, namely Femina, Cosmopolitan Indonesia and her world Indonesia which were published in March 2018 by using snowball sampling technique. In order to identify the verbal and visual elements, Cheong (2004) framework of generic structure advertisement was used. The findings showed that Display which serves to describe the product in a real and explicit way and Enhancer as the linguistic element which function is to give detail explanation about the product appear to be the obligatory elements in beauty product print advertisement. Meanwhile, elements like Lead, Announcement, Emblem, Tag, Call and Visit Information are optional in the structure of print advertisements. Thus, it is found a new GSP of beauty product advertisement as following: (Lead)^ Display^ (Announcement)^Enhancer^(Emblem)^(Tag)^(Call and Visit Information).Keywords: Verbal and Visual, Beauty Advertisements, Indonesian Women’s Magazine