bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of thermal expansion of carbon-carbon composite materials on the stability of their tribological parameters
Authors:   TSukanov I.YU. Lyubicheva A.N. Bukovskiy P.O.
Published: June 2024

The influence of thermal expansion of disk specimens made of carbon-carbon composite materials on the stability of their tribological characteristics in a friction pair with a ceramic ring counterbody is studied theoretically and experimentally. The temperature characteristics of composites with two different structures — fibrous and fabric — are studied. The experimental dependences of the load change on time during frictional heating are compared with the calculation model obtained by methods of contact interaction mechanics. A relation is established between changes in interface stiffness and the dependence of the coefficient of thermal expansion on temperature for the materials under study. Uneven wear of the fabric composite is revealed at the initial stage with destruction of fabric layers and tearing out of structural components.
Keywords:carbon-carbon composite material, contact interaction, friction, temperature, frictional heating, coefficient of thermal expansion, wear
ivan.yu.tsukanov@gmail.com, lyubicheva@mail.ru, bukovskiy.pavel@gmail.com
Assessment of the load capacity of Novikov gears and involute gears
Authors:   Korotkin V.I. Kolosova E.M.
Published: June 2024

An assessment is made of the load capacity of Novikov gears and involute gears of varying accuracy. The possibility of replacing high-precision involute gears with ground teeth with Novikov gears of medium precision is shown.
Keywords:Novikov gear transmission, involute gear transmission, very hard teeth, accuracy, load capacity
vkorotkin@sfedu.ru
Modeling the wear of the "diamond-containing mineral ceramics — ceramics" friction pair
Authors:   Novikova O.O. Bolotov A.N. Novikov V.V.
Published: June 2024

Based on the solution of the contact mechanics problem, a model of wear of the "diamond-containing mineral ceramics — ceramics" friction pair is constructed, in which diamond grains in the ceramic matrix are represented as spherical segments of the same radius. The law of distribution of diamond grains in a ceramic matrix is power law. The dependences of grinding productivity and wear rate of diamond-containing tools on the physical and mechanical properties of contacting materials, roughness parameters of friction surfaces and loading conditions are obtained.
Keywords:abrasive diamond tools, mineral ceramics, ceramics, contact interaction model, productivity, grinding, wear
onvk@mail.ru, alnikbltov@rambler.ru, vnvkv@yandex.ru
Analysis of the process of separating of impurities from raw cotton
Authors:   Erdonov A.M. Rosulov R.H. Ahmedov H.A.
Published: June 2024

The process of separating of impurities from raw cotton and the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of its cleaning by reducing the stiffness coefficient by creating vibrations of the grid holding it are studied.
Keywords:picker roller, cleaning, effectiveness, grid, vibration, centrifugal force
abdurahmon.erdonov@mail.ru, rasulov.ruzimurad@mail.ru, hamidullaakhmedov009@gmail.com
Modeling of elastoplastic deformation of a microprofile under orthogonal constrained loading depending on the thickness of the substrate
Authors: Vulyih N.V.
Published: June 2024

Local plastic deformation of the surfaces of parts after edge cutting machining is studied. It is established that the shape change of microasperities at degrees of deformation comparable to the height of the original micro-profile, when varying the thickness of the substrate, affects the angle at the base of the deformed micro-profile, the relative length of the smoothed section and the displacement of the micro-profile valley point under constrained loading conditions.
Keywords:forming, microasperities, constrained loading, substrate, elastoplastic deformation, modeling
vulix2011@yandex.ru
Mechanical properties of products made of corrosion-resistant steels during additive growth by laser sintering and electric arc surfacing
Authors:   Kabaldin Yu.G. Vyisokolov V.V.
Published: June 2024

The mechanical properties of products made from 10Х12Н10Т and 08Х18Н9 corrosion-resistant steels are studied during additive growth of powder particles by laser sintering (SLM method) and electric arc surfacing (WAAM method). It is shown that the tensile strength of products obtained by the SLM method is higher than that of rolled samples obtained by the WAAM method. Additional heat treatment of products reduces the tensile strength, but increases ductility properties, especially when manufactured using the WAAM method. An assessment of the influence of structure porosity on the mechanical properties of the metal is given.
Keywords:additive growth, corrosion-resistant steels, SLM and WAAM methods, mechanical properties, heat treatment
uru.40@mail.ru
Innovative technology for increasing of tool performance when turning difficult-to-cut corrosion-resistant steels
Authors:   Sitamov E.S. Kosmynin A.V. Kirichek A.V.
Published: June 2024

An innovative technology is developed and implemented to increase the performance of turning tools during external machining of corrosion-resistant steels using new coatings for the ВК8 alloy. The performance of the tool is determined by the service life of replaceable standard cutting inserts. The allowable wear of 0,5 mm is accepted on the rear edge. The durability period is increased by up to 3 times without reducing of processing productivity and the quality of the treated surface.
Keywords:coating, ВК8 alloy, turning, corrosion-resistant steel, increasing the service life of cutters
boris@knastu.ru, avkosm@knastu.ru
Analyzing the role of climatic factors in the driver—vehicle—road—environment system
Authors:   Abrosimova A.A. Pushkarev A.E. Vinogradova T.V. Drujinin P.V.
Published: June 2024

Climate peculiarities affect road performance and, consequently, vehicle operating conditions. The autumn-winterspring period is characterized by sharp air temperature fluctuations within 0...± 4 °C, large amounts of precipitation, high air humidity, thaws, icing, which are a concomitant factor of accidents on the roads. The analysis of road accident statistics showed that in the transitional periods of fall-winter and winter-spring there are localized spikes in the number of accidents. During the analysis it was revealed that the increase in the number of accidents in the transition period falls on the so-called "critical" month, characterized by air temperature spikes in the range of 0...±4 °C and heavy precipitation.

Keywords
WADS system; climatic zones of the Russian Federation; factors of the subsystem "environment"; accident statistics; winter road maintenance
Methodology for experimental evaluation of the increase in resistance during curvilinear movement of a wheeled vehicle
Authors:   Nazarenko S.V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a method for obtaining computational and experimental dependencies that describe the increase in resistance during the curvilinear movement of a wheeled vehicle along a non-deformable, flat horizontal supporting surface on the speed and curvature of the trajectory. The set of parameters controlled during the experiment includes information about the force factors on the axis of the wheel propulsion device; in this regard, the work examines the main features of processing data obtained using strain gauge wheels. The main distinctive feature of the proposed approach to assessing the increase in resistance during curvilinear movement is the ability to take into account the design features of the rotation of a wheeled vehicle as a whole, for example, the discrepancy between the steering angles of the steering wheels and the geometry of the steering linkage (Ackermann geometry), etc. It should be noted that these features are difficult to take into account analytically in simplified mathematical models of vehicle dynamics, for example, used to solve problems of optimization of the laws of motion, which makes this research relevant.

Keywords
wheeled vehicle, curvilinear motion, full-scale experiment, energy efficiency, motion resistance
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПАМЯТИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЖИВОПИСИ
Authors: Хамзатова З.Р.
Published: June 2024

В статье особое внимание уделено вопросу о роли изобразительного искусства в сохранении национальных традиций и культурной памяти народа. Искусство, в частности живопись, рассматривается и как средство аккумуляции и трансляции ценностей культуры, миропонимания и мироощущения людей, и как герменевтический инструмент реконструкции исторического прошлого и настоящего. Основным материалом для анализа послужили произведения чеченских художников, раскрывающие через призму индивидуально-авторского восприятия чувственно-образное освоение действительности, специфику внутреннего мира произведения. Методы культурологического, аксиологического, сравнительного, семантического, структурно-функционального анализа позволили сделать вывод о том, что в творчестве чеченских художников присутствуют национальные мотивы, связанные с глубинной памятью народа и традициями.
К ВОПРОСУ СЕМЬИ И СЕМЕЙНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Нинциева Т.М.
Published: June 2024

В современном мире, в век развития информации и технологий, цифровизации всех сфер деятельности общества, науки и образования видоизменяются издревле существовавшие и существующие понятия и ценности. Так, подверглись цифровому влиянию и семейные ценности. В наши дни молодое поколение редко задумывается о важности создания и сохранения семьи, а также о продолжении рода. В погоне за саморазвитием, карьерным ростом и другими «новыми» ценностями заглушается важность и значимость семьи как социального института, обеспечивающего «здоровое» развитие и совершенствование государства и общества.
Традиционно семья – это родители и дети, а семейные ценности складываются из взаимного уважения, любви, преемственности поколений. В настоящей научной работе проведен анализ влияния современных технологий на сознание подрастающего поколения в части значимости сохранения семьи и семейных ценностей, а также представлены предложения автора по совершенствованию действующего законодательства в области семьи.
ПРОГРЕССИВНАЯ ШКАЛА ШТРАФОВ ДЛЯ НАРУШИТЕЛЕЙ ПДД: ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Едреев Т.Ш.-М.
Published: June 2024

В представленной статье автором проводится сравнительный анализ прогрессивной шкалы штрафов для нарушителей ПДД с иными прогрессивными системами наказания, применяемыми в ряде стран. Разнообразные подходы государств к обеспечению безопасности дорожного движения свидетельствуют о продолжающемся поиске наиболее адекватных и оптимальных решений, отвечающих интересам общества и государства и обеспечивающих максимальную результативность в части достижения целей наказания. Комплексный характер проблематики обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения требует учета зарубежного опыта, тех позитивных наработок, которые статистически подтверждают результативность своего применения. В числе таковых можно назвать и прогрессивную шкалу штрафов, которая в то же время продолжает оставаться малоизвестной практикой в силу ограниченности своего применения в ограниченном числе стран и сложности применения в связи с рядом обязательных условий для ее применения.
AN EVALUATION OF STATE-WISE IMPLEMENTATION OF AYUSHMAN BHARAT PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA IN INDIA
Authors: Divyanshee Verma  , Jyoti Pant
Published: June 2024

‘Health for all’ is the fundamental notion of a progressive nation. It assumes accessible healthcare facilities for all residents regardless of their socio- economic differences. Good health and well-being of human beings aim to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) through Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana is a flagship initiative of government of India targets to achieve universal health coverage for lower income groups and vulnerable classes of population that are 40% of total population. This scheme is implemented in all states and union territories except for Odisha, West Bengal and the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. This research paper attempts to analyse state wise implementation through Ayushman card created, hospitals empanelment and authorised hospital admissions etc. For this purpose, we are using secondary data from government websites, articles and reports. The results show that the implementation of Ayushman Bharat has been uneven across India's diverse states and union territories. Responding factors for this diverse status are mainly state level governance and implementation procedures. This will provide valuable insight in utilization and adoptability of scheme across states and Union Territories.
KEYWORDS: Universal health coverage, Ayushman Bharat PM- JAY, SDGs, India
Efektivitas Variasi Konsentrasi Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis sebagai Pengganti Komposisi Larutan Turk untuk Hitung Jumlah Leukosit
Authors: Annisa Istiana , Hasanah Mifroh , Mahardhika Rian Bayu Santya
Published: June 2024

Standard turk solution is a solution used for manual leukocyte count examination including glacial acetic acid, gentian violet and distilled water. Lime fruit (Citrus aurantifolia swingle) is a type of orange that has a pH of 2.0. Both of these materials  belong to weak acids that can lyse blood cells other than leukocytes which can be used to check leukocyte counts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lime juice as a substitute for turk solution with several concentrations. The research design used is descriptive. This study uses the SPSS method. The results of this study were that the sig value of the turk solution with several variations was 2% = 0.935, 3% = 0.326, 4% = 0.162 and 5% = 0.108 where all results were > 0.05 which can be concluded that there was no much difference between the control and all variation of orange juice but the highest significant variation is 2%.
Uji Toksisitas Akut (Lethal Dose50) Ekstrak Etanol Buah dan Biji Pare (Momordica charantia Linn) Terhadap Mencit Jantan Mus Musculus
Authors: Zaini Wawan Sofwan , Kurniati Nining , Fadillah Muhammad Arief , Hamtini Hamtini
Published: June 2024

Tanaman Pare (Momordica charantia L) adalah salah satu tanaman yang paling banyak mendapat perhatian karena khasiat anti diabetiknya. Diperkirakan bahwa sepertiga dari pasien diabetes menggunakan beberapa bentuk pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif. Dilakukan pengujian toksisitas bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai LD50 pada pemberian ekstrak etanol buah dan biji pare menggunakan metode Thompson-Weil pada mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus) sebanyak 23 ekor dengan bb 25 gram. Pemberian ekstrak buah dan biji pare peroral dengan dosis awal 0,5 mg/kgBB. Adapun variasi dosis toksisitas yang  yaitu 100 mg/kgbb, 50 mg/kgbb, 25 mg/kgbb dan 12,5 mg/kgbb serta aquadest sebagai kontrol. Mencit diamati secara individu selama 1 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam dan 24 jam setelah pemberian ekstrak dengan melihat jumlah hewan yang mati dan gejala toksik. Hasil penelitian pada ekstrak buah pare mencit mati pada dosis 100 mg/kgbb : 1 ekor (20%). Pada ekstrak biji pare mencit mati pada 100 mg /kgbb : 1 ekor (20%), dosis 50 mg/kgbb : 2 ekor (40%), dan pada dosis 12,5 mg/kgbb : 1 ekor (20%). Hal ini menunjukkan ekstrak buah dan biji pare termasuk kategori tidak toksik. Pemberian bahan uji ektrak tidak menimbulkan gejala toksik di mana semua tikus beraktifitas normal, sehingga buah dan biji pare aman dikonsumsi.
APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID “MENSTRUASI SEHAT” UNTUK MENGATASI DISMENORHOE PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Suptiani Laila Putri , Kurnia Herni
Published: June 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea causes 14% of patients to miss school frequently. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the disease outbreak caused by the COVID-19 virus was a global pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of life in the community. Including one of the needs for technology. Objective: This study aims to design an android-based application in overcoming Dismenorhoe in Young Women. Method: R&D or Research and Development. Results: The product produced in this study is an android application that contains material about menstruation, dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea treatment. Conclusion: Healthy menstrual applications are appropriate to use to treat dysmenorhoe in adolescent girls.
Keywords : Application, Dismenorhoe, Healthy Menstruation
QUM TƏZAHÜRÜNÜN QUYUNUN İSTİSMARI PROSESİNƏ TƏSİRİ VƏ ONUN BAŞ VERMƏSİNİN MODELLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ ÜSULLARI
Authors: Arif Süleymanov, Аytac Bağıyeva Arif Süleymanov, Аytac Bağıyeva
Published: June 2024

Neft mədənlərində geoloji strukturlar bir çox hallarda zəif sementlənmiş terrigen laylarla təmsil olunur ki, bu da quyuların istismarı prosesinə layların işlənməsi müddətində öz müvafiq təsirini göstərmiş olur. Belə ki, belə şəraitdə adətən layların quyudibi zonasının dağılması baş verə bilir ki, bu da laydan qum hissəciklərinin quyuya daxil olmasına (çıxarılmasına) imkan yaratmış olur. Nəticədə quyudaxili və yerüstü avadanlıqların sıradan çıxmasına və bütövlükdə quyunun istismar göstəriclərinin pisləşməsinə şərait yaranır. Bu hal xüsusən işlənmənin son mərhələsində olan yataqlarda təzyiqin böyük intervalda azalması ilə əlaqədar olaraq özünü biruzə verir. Belə olan hallarda quyunun məhsuldarlığının qorunub saxlanılması məqsədilə qum hissəciklərinin quyuya daxil olma anının düzgün müəyyənləşdirilməsi, müvafiq qabaqlayıcı tədbirlərin seçilməsi, eləcə də qum təzahürünün yaratdığı mürəkkəbləşmələrin səmərəli üsulların tətbiqi ilə aradan qaldırılması ən aktual məsələlərdən hesab edilir. Qeyd olunanlarla əlaqədar olaraq, məqalədə qum təzahürünün quyunun istismarı prosesinə təsiri və onun baş verməsinin modelləşdirilməsi üsullarından bəhs edilir.
Açar sözlər: qum təzahürü, layın quyudibi yanı zonası, abraziv aşınma, qum tıxacı, quyunun məhsuldarlığı.
BIRBAŞA VƏ DOLAYI VERGILƏRIN DÖVLƏT GƏLIRLƏRINƏ VƏ İSTEHLAKÇILARA TƏSIRI
Authors: Azər Hüseynov, Tayfun Tağıyev Azər Hüseynov, Tayfun Tağıyev
Published: June 2024

Vergilər hökumətlər üçün gəlirləri artırmaq və iqtisadi davranışa təsir etmək üçün əsas alət kimi xidmət edir. Bu tədqiqat birbaşa və dolayı vergilərin həm dövlət gəlirlərinə, həm də istehlakçılara çoxşaxəli təsirlərini araşdırır. Gəlir və əmlak vergiləri kimi birbaşa vergilər birbaşa fiziki şəxslərdən və ya təşkilatlardan gəlirlərinə və ya sərvətlərinə görə tutulur. Bunun əksinə olaraq, dolayı vergilər, o cümlədən satış və əlavə dəyər vergiləri (ƏDV) mal və xidmətlərə tətbiq edilir və çox vaxt qiymətlər vasitəsilə istehlakçılara ötürülür.Təhlildə bu vergi növlərinin fərqli nəticələri araşdırılır. Birbaşa vergilər mütərəqqi xarakter daşısa da, potensial olaraq məhsuldarlığı və sərmayəni maneə törədə, istehlakçıların xərcləmə modellərinə və qənaət davranışına təsir göstərə bilər. Əksinə, dolayı vergilər reqressiv olmaqla aşağı gəlirli qruplara qeyri-mütənasib şəkildə təsir edə bilər və potensial olaraq gəlir bərabərsizliyini gücləndirə bilər. Bununla belə, onlar hökumətlərə sabit və proqnozlaşdırıla bilən gəlir axını təmin edirlər.Tədqiqatda hökumətlərin sosial-iqtisadi bərabərsizlikləri yumşaldarkən fiskal məqsədlərə nail olmaq üçün birbaşa və dolayı vergitutma arasında vurduğu tarazlıq araşdırılır. Araşdırmada vergi siyasəti qərarlarına xas olan bərabərlik və səmərəlilik arasında uyğunluq qiymətləndirilir. Bundan əlavə, araşdırmada vergi strukturlarında dəyişikliklərin istehlakçı davranışına, bazar dinamikasına və ümumi iqtisadi rifaha necə təsir etdiyi araşdırılır.
Açar sözlər: vergilər, vergi siyasəti, birbaşa vergilər, dolayı vergilər, gəlir,iqtisadi artım.
Digitalisasi Desa Wisata sebagai Peningkatan Perekonomian Desa Wonolopo Semarang
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Fajri Annisa
Published: June 2024

Digitalisasi wisata adalah salah satu pendekatan penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat wisata yang berorientasi digital. Digitalisasi dianggap sebagai langkah yang tepat untuk mempromosikan wisata karena masalah yang dihadapi desa mitra, seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata, dan kurangnya fasilitas penunjang untuk memasarkan paket wisata. Setelah situs web dan aplikasi dibuat, kegiatan sosialisasi dengan komunitas mitra dilakukan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, masyarakat mitra diberikan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan situs web dan aplikasi ini untuk meningkatkan potensi wisata dan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat Desa Wonolopo Semarang.
Exilforschung in der chinesischen Germanistik Rückblick, Stand und Perspektiven
Authors: Tong Xin
Published: June 2024

Im deutschsprachigen Raum sind seit Langem die weltweite Verfolgung und Vertreibung infolge der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur das Kernthema der Exilforschung. Zu dem historisch die Verbannung Einzelner gemeinten Begriff ,Exil‘1 hat sich in den letzten acht Jahrzehnten
allmählich ein interdisziplinäres und internationales Forschungsfeld etabliert und entwickelt. Dabei geht es lange ganz überwiegend um ,,die Aufarbeitung von einzelnen Lebensgeschichten und Kollektivbiografien und zugleich auch um die mit diesen Menschen vergessenen oder verdrängten
Ideen und Werke, wissenschaftlichen Ansätze und kulturellen Leistungen sowie die von ihnen begründeten Schulen und Institutionen“2 in der NS-Zeit. Im Laufe der Zeit wurde dies mit der Erforschung anderer Exile verbunden, womit das akademische Feld auch auf gegenwärtige
transterritoriale Massenvertreibungen reagiert und Räume für Auseinandersetzungen mit aktuellen Flucht- und Exilerfahrungen eröffnet. Im Zusammenhang mit dem über kulturelle Grenzen hinausgehenden Erinnern und Erforschen von Exil auf der Vergangenheits- und Gegenwartsebene
ist mithin konstruktiv, die Exilforschung in nicht-westlichen Ländern vermehrt in den Blick zu nehmen und die globalen und transnationalen Dimensionen der Exilforschung zu reflektieren.
Fatma Aydemir: Dschinns. Roman. München: Carl Hanser Verlag 2022, 368 Seiten.
Authors: Späth Cora-Louisa
Published: June 2024

Mit dem Prozess der Diversifizierung innerhalb der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur gewinnen gerade die Themenfelder um inter- und transkulturelle Erfahrungen sowie Immigration und Flucht neuen Raum. Ausgehend von der sogenannten ,Gastarbeiter*innenliteratur‘1
der 1970er und 1980er Jahre, die aufgrund rassistischer Ausschlussmechanismen noch als Nischenphänomen galt, schreiben heute viele verschiedene Stimmen von eigenen oder fremden Immigrationserlebnissen.2 Autor*innen wie etwa Emine Sevgi Özdamar und Feridun Zaimoglu eröffneten
mit ihrem Werk einen Ort der kritischen ethnologischen Reflexion, insbesondere bezüglich des Verhältnisses zwischen Deutschland und der Türkei. Die Texte stellen anhand immigrierter Figuren eine inter- und transkulturelle Beziehung zwischen den beiden Ländern dar und zeigen
sie so als Geflecht, in dem das kulturelle, religiöse oder sprachliche ,Eigene‘ mit dem ,Fremden‘ im ständigen Austausch steht.3 Auch Fatma Aydemirs Roman Dschinns, der in seinem Erscheinungsjahr 2022 auf der Shortlist des Deutschen Buchpreises
stand, erzählt auf der Folie von Inter- und Transkulturalität die Geschichte von sieben Familienmitgliedern, die im Zuge des Anwerbeabkommens von der Türkei nach Deutschland immigrierten.
Hans Frey: Optimismus und Overkill. Deutsche Science Fiction in der jungen Bundesrepublik. Von den Anfängen der BRD bis zu den Studentenprotesten 1945–1968. Berlin: Memoranda Verlag 2021, 538 S.
Authors: Pontini Elisa
Published: June 2024

Optimismus und Overkill bildet die zeitliche Fortsetzung der zwei Bände Fortschritt und Fiasko (2018)1 und Aufbruch in den Abgrund (2020),2 in denen der Autor Hans Frey die Literaturgeschichte der deutschen Science Fiction rekonstruiert
und analysiert. Während die ersten zwei Bände den Zeitraum vom Vormärz bis zum Ende des Naziregimes umfassen (Band 1: 1810–1918; Band 2: 1918–1945), stehen hier die Jahre 1945–1968 im Mittelpunkt.
Dieter Borchmeyer: Thomas Mann. Werk und Zeit. Berlin: Insel-Verlag 2022, 1546 S.
Authors: Elsaghe Yahya
Published: June 2024

Der Klappentext ,,dieser einzigartige[n] Monographie“ verspricht ,,eine umfassende Darstellung des dichterischen und essayistischen Werks Thomas Manns“, und der ,,Vorsatz“ sogar – ein in seiner Mehrdeutigkeit dem Zauberberg entlehnter Ausdruck –
,,wohl die erste wirklich umfassende“.1 Das Buch hält dieses Versprechen allenfalls insofern, als es darin nach Ausweis ja schon seines Untertitels um ,,Werk und Zeit“ geht (und zwar viel mehr um das Werk als um die Zeit), während die allermeisten unter den
bisher gewagten Gesamtdarstellungen in Monumentalbiographien integriert sind, wie sie seit geraumer Zeit eine nach der anderen auf den Markt kommen. Und als bei Thomas Mann selbst nichts mehr zu holen war, griffen die Biographen und Biographinnen über den Autor hinaus, entweder auf die
Familie Mann als ganze oder dann auf einzelne ihrer Mitglieder. Zuletzt, zeitgleich mit Borchmeyers Darstellung, kam die ,Familienidiotin‘ Monika Mann an die Reihe.
Quirin Moscherosch: Der Briefwechsel mit Sigmund von Birken und ausgewählte Gedichte, Herausgegeben und mit Einleitung und Kommentar versehen von Wilhelm Kühlmann und Hartmut Laufhütte. Passau: Ralf Schuster Verlag 2023, Bd. 3; 32 u. 438 Seiten, 21 Abb. (Betuliana.
Unbekannte Werke aus dem Nachlaß und dem Umfeld Sigmund von Birkens (1626–1681). Hrsg. von Hartmut Laufhütte in Zusammenarbeit mit Ralf Schuster)
Authors: Noe Alfred
Published: June 2024

In einer Zeit, in der die Literatur von vor 1800 in die Sonderdepots der Fachbibliotheken verräumt wird, mag schon der Name Johann Michael Moscherosch (1601–1669) bei durchschnittlichen Germanisten Erstaunen hervorrufen. Doch selbst bei einem einigermaßen mit dem Bestand
der 17. Jahrhunderts vertrauten Vogelkundler muss Quirin Moscherosch, sein wesentlich jüngerer Bruder, als avis rarissima gelten. Daher sei eine kurze Vorstellung der Person nach den biographischen Informationen im vorliegenden Band gestattet: Nach der entsprechenden Ausbildung wird der
in Willstätt in der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg geborene Moscherosch im Brotberuf Dorfpfarrer in seiner Heimat (zuerst in Offendorf, dann in Bodersweier bei Kehl) und daneben ,Hofdichter‘ der örtlichen Führungsschicht, immer mit Blick auf seinen älteren Bruder und
die mit diesem verbundenen berühmten Freunde und Gesellschaften. Ab 1646 ist er in den üblichen Kategorien der Gelegenheitsdichtung tätig: Trauergedichte, Epithalamien, Ehrengedichte, Texte zu lokalen Festlichkeiten (z. B. 1657 zur Einweihung der nach den Zerstörungen des
Dreißigjährigen Kriegs wieder aufgebauten Kirche in Willstätt) und Sammlungen geistlicher Lieder. Als Beispiele seien hier nur zwei Sammelwerke genannt: Hanauische Lob- Lieb- Lust- Lehr- und Leid-GE-DJCHTE (Straßburg: Johann Wilhelm Tidemann 1668; VD17 15:738861G) und
Poetisches Blumen-Paradiß/aus der H. Bibel (Nürnberg: Wolfgang Eberhard Felßecker 1673; VD17 23:284058Y). Den Höhepunkt seiner Anerkennung erreicht Quirin Moscherosch ohne Zweifel mit der von Sigmund von Birken als Präses vollzogenen Aufnahme in den Pegnesischen
Blumenorden unter dem Namer Philander.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN PUJANANTI BARRU
Authors: Alam Aminullah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai dalam konteks pembangunan pemerintahan daerah dengan menggunakan kerangka teoretis Human Capital Theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penuh yang mencakup 31 responden dari pemerintahan daerah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur variabel gaya kepemimpinan, pengembangan karir, dan kinerja pegawai. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, khususnya kepemimpinan instruksi, konsultasi, partisipasi, dan delegasi, memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pengembangan karir juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan tahapan pertumbuhan, eksplorasi, pembentukan, penyesuaian, dan kemunduran yang semua memberikan kontribusi penting. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pengintegrasian Human Capital Theory untuk menjelaskan bagaimana investasi dalam pengembangan karir dan gaya kepemimpinan dapat dianggap sebagai investasi dalam modal manusia yang memperkuat kapasitas, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pegawai.
The stratification aspect of the formation of the image of the enemy: ascending and descending vectors of dehumanization in the social structure
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lushnikov D. A.
Published: June 2024

The problems of dehumanization and the formation of the image of the enemy in a stratified society are considered. The vertical aspect of dehumanization involves the dehumanization of an individual/group located at a different level of the social hierarchy, so this process has an ascending and descending vector. The downward vector of dehumanization involves the infrahumanization and dehumanization of individuals/groups occupying a lower position in the social structure of society. The ascending vector of dehumanization implies infrahumanization and dehumanization of individuals/groups occupying a higher position in the social structure of society.
Features of the modern regionalization of the local self-government system (using the example of thenorthern Caucasus national Republics)
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Limareva M. V.
Published: June 2024

In democratic political systems, the question of the quality and effectiveness of the local self-government system has always come first.At the same time, the development of democratic institutions suggested a mutually beneficial dialogue between the authorities and civil society.In countries with a transit system of democracy, where political institutions and civil society are in a state of formation, such dialog forms of relations have always caused numerous complaints due to constant and numerous systemic failures. The North Caucasus region has a number of specific features that are both transformational (modernist) in nature and connected with the historical ethnopolitical traditions existing here. Specificity is largely determined by existing traditions based on the experience of an original pre-state ethnodemocracy, caught up with specific power relations. At the same time, the local government systems existing here are very organically combined with ethnocratic traditions. Up to the analysis of these features this paper would be devoted.
Modernization of the coolant temperature control system in steam generator sets
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Lyashenko A. L.
Published: June 2024

In the article the device and operation of steam unit as an example of the core of a nuclear reactor. The description of the equipment included in the multiple forced circulation circuit forming the reactor. Considered in detail the process of controlling the flow of coolant in the reactor fuel channels and the necessity of automation of the process. Formulated and solved the problem of synthesis of automatic control system. The possibility of using the device, extended frequency response for frequency analysis of distributed parameter systems. Formulated and solved the problem by developing a method for calculating the settings PID-controller.
The impact of modern techniques treatments for antioxidant activity and antimicrobial ability of honey (review)
Authors:   Belrosakva Limited Liability Company, Burak L. Ch. , Yablonskaya V. V. ,   Aromatik Joint Limited Liability, Sapach A. N. ,   Belrosakva Limited Liability Company
Published: June 2024

The results of studies of the effect of processing on the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of honey are of interest to the scientific community, since the parameters and method of processing affect the quality of honey. The purpose of the article is to review scientific studies of the results of the impact of modern processing methods on the antioxidant activity and antibacterial properties of honey. The review includes articles published in English and Russian for the period 2010–2023. In the process of scientific research, the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and Elsevier databases and the eLIBRARY electronic library were used. The results of scientific studies have shown that components that affect the antioxidant activity and antimicrobial properties of honey can change during processing, and processed honey may have a low level of antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Heat treatment and microwave treatment of honey adversely affect the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of honey. Unlike other nonthermal methods, high pressure treatment and gamma irradiation do not affect the antibacterial activity and antioxidant properties of honey. Ultrasonic treatment increases the antioxidant activity of honey. The presented scientific review can be used for further scientific research, as well as by enterprises that collect and process honey in choosing the best processing methods in the production process.
The economic diplomacy as a tool to shape the image of the future in a changing geopolitical reality
Authors:   Center for Sustainable Development of the Institute for Economic Strategies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Savoysky A. G.
Published: June 2024

Two images of the future – «Digital totalitarian world or ―cybertotalitarianism― as ―digital concentration camp― with the Fourth Industrial (limited) revolution, the ―Great Reset― with reducing the population of the Earth from 8 to 2 billion people» and «The development of local civilizations of the fifth generation based on humanism, dialogue, partnership and peace-loving diplomacy between States, peoples, and civilizations, on the basis of constant concern for nature and the noosphere, with the leadership of the East and the Russian multinational civilization», they came together in a fierce battle for primacy on their territory and the planet Earth in the 21st century. This article focuses on current international agenda about forecasting the image of the future as a collision of models of paintings and strategies of the world order for the near and medium term. Its content in an accessible form shows the global price that humanity will have to pay for the strategy of a unipolar ―Collective West‖ and an ―alternative‖ to a multipolar world based on the principles of transhumanism, the rules of TNCs, total digitalization (according to K. Schwab and other). Peace, diplomacy, state sovereignty, reliable cooperation, safe work, and the identity of peoples, the continuity of classical values and universal concern for nature are designed to overcome power transhumanism and the Western ultra-liberal model of human development. Economic diplomacy is seen as a tool for harmonizing international life.
Study of the effect of herbal additives on the acidity of wheat bread dough and wheat-rye bread
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kolman O. Ya. , Gubanenko G. A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Safronova T. N. ,   Siberian Federal University, Kazina V. V. ,   Siberian Federal University, Petrenko E. V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2024

The influence of vegetable additives (pea protein isolate, apple flour, sprouted green buckwheat flour, sprouted oatmeal flour, wheat germ pomace powder) on the acidity of wheat bread dough and wheat-rye bread was studied. As a result of the research, it was found that herbal supplements contribute to the intensification of the vital activity of yeast and acid-forming microflora, this is expressed in a larger volume, better fermentation activity and acidity of the dough, this fact is probably associated with a more favorable nutrient composition of herbal supplements. An increase in the content of vegetable additives in the ingredient composition of bread contributes to an increase in the acidity of the dough compared to control samples. The introduction of apple flour and a mixture of pea protein isolate and apple flour into the bread recipe leads to an increase in initial acidity by an average of 1.5 degrees compared to control samples, while maintaining dynamics during the fermentation process, which is the basis for reducing the duration of the technological cycle. The acidity of the test samples with pea protein isolate and flour from germinated green buckwheat increases by an average of 1 deg. Wheatgrass pomace powder, a mixture of germinated oatmeal flour and germinated green buckwheat flour, germinated oatmeal flour slightly increase the acidity of wheat and wheat-rye bread dough.
Determination of frequency dependencies of deciles of the signal-to-noise ratio
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Grinev E. M. , Pashintsev V. P. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Galushko Yu. I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian Univerisity
Published: June 2024

The level of signal and interference in the decameter range of radio waves is subject to significant random changes, which affects the reliability of radio communications. The reliability of radio communication in the decameter range is determined by the ratio of the average signal level to the noise level at the receiver input to its permissible value, which, in turn, depends on the selected operating frequency. Also an important indicator is the standard deviation (standard deviation) of the signal-tonoise ratio at the receiver input. The latter is considered to be a constant value and is 14 dB. Nevertheless, according to experimental data, the standard deviation (RMS deviation) of the ratio of signal power to noise power at the receiver input in the decameter range may vary depending on frequency, which may affect the accuracy of communication reliability calculations.
Use of synbiotics in the production of fermented milk products
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Chechenikhina O. S. , Leiberova N. V. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Dyldin D. V. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Smirnova E. S. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Razhina E. V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, an increasing number of people are engaged in issues of proper nutrition in order to preserve their health. A promising direction for preserving the living status of the population is the creation of functional food products. Probiotics are given a special place in the production of functional food products. According to the World Health Organization, these components contribute to the suppression of pathogenic microorganisms and improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Probiotics include both bifidobacteria and lactobacilli present in fermented dairy products. The paper provides a justification for the optimal concentration of 0.5% and 0.8% of the symbiotic culture complex used in creating a recipe for thermostatic yogurt. The analysis of the resulting product showed its compliance with organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters.
THE ROLES OF ENGLISH AND OTHER LANGUAGES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Umida Hakimova
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the importance of English, Russian and local languages in Uzbekistan based on the relevant literature. People`s attitudes towards English as a global language and foreign language policy as well as the role of British and American agencies in enhancing teaching and learning English will be discussed.Furthermore, the use of English outside of educational settings will be focused on.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIOD AND METAPHORICAL THINKING
Authors:   Basic doctoral student of the Institute of Uzbek Language, Literature and Folklore of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan, Mukhammadiev Dadakhon
Published: June 2024

In this article, the influence of the period on poetry in Uzbek literature, as a result of which, the renewal of metaphorical thinking is researched. The essence of metaphor and metaphorical thinking is revealed. With the help of his analysis, its difference from other poetic phenomena is shown.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PERSONALIZED LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES AND SOME RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors:   Associate professor of University of economics and pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Rafiqovna Ashurova Nodiraxon
Published: June 2024

This article discusses personalized learning, which is now widely recognized by Methodists, educators, and mentors as a new approach to education that contributes to the professional development of all learners are conducted. In the personalized educational approach, it is taken into account that the student's personal experience, knowledge and habits are related to learning methods, and they can learn faster, understand new concepts more easily, and improve learning efficiency. Some recommendations are given that are expected to be effective as a result of such an approach to education.
CRITICAL METHOD AS AN IMPORTANT THEORETICAL PROBLEM OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Researcher at Kokand SPI, Uzbekistan, Abdulazizbek Qodirov
Published: June 2024

This article talks about the importance of the language of the scientist and the ability to use analytical methods, which are considered to be the main elements that determine the critical style. The issue of the composition and language of the critics' works is analyzed on the example of the works of professor Dilmurod Kuronov.
SOME ISSUES OF ASSESSING ADMISSIBILITY OF THE EXPERT'S CONCLUSION IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Law Enforcement Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Khamzayevich Eshnazarov Muradkasim
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the issues related to the assessment of the acceptability of an expert’s opinion in the conduct of criminal proceedings, in particular, the requirements for the acceptability of an expert's opinion and the issues that should be paid attention to in its assessment. Also, as a result of the analysis, it is proposed to supplement Article 187 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan with a new norm, which stipulates that the conclusions based on the evidence found unacceptable by the court in the expert opinion are also considered inappropriate. The use of such conclusions as evidence is prohibited.
FIVE PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSMENT: PRACTICALITY, RELIABILITY, VALIDITY, WASHBACK, AND AUTHENTICITY
Authors:   Jizzakh branch of National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, qizi Khusanova Mokhira Sherali
Published: June 2024

Assessment is a crucial aspect of the educational process, influencing both teaching and learning. This article examines five fundamental principles of assessment: Practicality, Reliability, Validity, Washback, and Authenticity. These principles ensure that assessments are effective, fair, and beneficial for both students and educators. Integrating these principles can enhance the overall educational experience, promoting meaningful and lasting learning outcomes.
SOCIO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATION OF CHILDREN OF MILITARY SERVANTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   An independent researcher of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, ogli Gafurov Behruz Talib
Published: June 2024

In the article, as in many countries with significant military infrastructure, the education of children of military personnel in Uzbekistan has specific policies and support systems aimed at mitigating the unique challenges faced by these families, and military personnel in Uzbekistan the socio-cultural features of raising children as a perfect generation are highlighted.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PREPARATION OF FUTURE HUMANITIES TEACHERS FOR SOCIALLY ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL WORK
Authors:   Associate professor at FerSU, Uzbekistan, Urinova N.M. , Xuseinovna S. ,   Master’s student at FerSU, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the theoretical and practical foundations of training future teachers for socially oriented educational work. The article also highlights the topics of experimental lectures, general requirements for their conduct, leading methods, as well as types of students' independent work, criteria of social education, the topic of the seminar.
EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING IN FAMILY-NEIGHBORHOOD COLLABORATION FOR YOUTH
Authors:   At University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Department of Preschool Education Methodology, Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Yo’ldasheva S. М.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the social and pedagogical-psychological changes in the functions of family and the local community in the new Uzbekistan, as well as the historical context and impact of socio-pedagogical activities and the local community on educational and upbringing processes, and the content of their joint activities in improving educational efficiency. Working with young people and preschool children in the area and their educational influence were also discussed and necessary comments were made.
LANGUAGE AND INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION THE IMPACT OF LANGUAGE ON INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Authors:   University of Kerbala, College of Education for Humanities, Department of English Language, Iraq, Aljarelah Ahmed Kareem
Published: June 2024

Language is vital in today's globally linked society to enable cross-cultural communication. This abstract delves into the importance of language in international relations, specifically how it affects commerce, diplomacy, and cultural exchange. It delves into how learning a new language might improve communication between countries, leading to less tension and more cooperation. Additionally, the study discusses the significance of being bilingual in global situations and the difficulties of language diversity. This study examines case studies and theoretical viewpoints to demonstrate how language facilitates international communication. It emphasizes the importance of well-crafted language policies and education to foster global engagement.
Modeling a human security system for the Russian Arctic
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Konyshev Valeriy N. , Lagutina Maria L. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sergunin Alexander A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   Institute of International Relations and World History, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Bobylev Nikolai G. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

The research objective of this article is to develop an optimal model for a human security system in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). This topic has gained particular relevance as the focus of Arctic exploration has shifted to include human interests, needs, concerns, and threats to human security. Despite this shift, the concept of human security has not yet been incorporated into the strategic documents of the Russian Federation that outline development priorities for the AZRF, nor into practical policies at the federal, regional, or municipal levels. This study employs qualitative methods of systems modeling and elements of quantitative analysis to create a human security index for the AZRF. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of the existing human security system in the AZRF, identifying the key elements of the management mechanism, their interrelationships, and the challenges in the mechanism's functioning. Based on this analysis, specific recommendations are proposed to optimize the structure of public administration in this area and to improve the effectiveness of interactions between government structures, businesses, and civil society organizations (including indigenous peoples' organizations) operating in the AZRF. Additionally, the study develops a set of specific indicators describing various aspects of the human security system in the region. In accordance with UN recommendations, these indicators are classified into seven groups, covering economic, food, health, environmental, personal, cultural, linguistic, and political aspects of human security. Using these indicators, the study proposes to create a human security index for the Russian Arctic. This index will enable the monitoring of human security trends in the AZRF and inform adjustments to government policy in this area.