bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trichlorophenyl-benzoxime induces apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells via activation of mitochondria dependent pathway
Authors: Xiao Zhongfu , Zhang Ke , Huang Yun , Zhou Yufan , Hu Kuan
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To determine the apoptotic effect of trichlorophenyl-benzoxime (TCPB) on colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, and to elucidate the mechanism of action.

Methods: Colon carcinoma cell lines (DLD-1 and HT-29) were used in this study. The cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10 % fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1 % penicillin/streptomycin at 37 ˚C in an atmosphere of 5 % CO2 and 95 % air. When the cells attained 60 - 70 % confluency, they were treated with serum-free medium and graded concentrations of TCPB (1.0 – 6.0 μM) for 24 h. Cell viability and apoptosis were assessed using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) 2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and flow cytometric assays, respectively. Western blotting and 2', 7' dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH DA) assays were used for the determination of expression levels of apoptotic proteins, and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), respectively.

Results: Treatment of DLD-1 and HT-29 cells with TCPB led to significant and dose-dependent reductions in their viability, as well as significant and dose-dependent increases in the number of apoptotic cells (p < 0.05). Treatment of HT-29 cells with TCPB led to significant increases in the population of cells in the G0/G1 phase, but significant reduction of cell proportion in S and G2/M phases (p < 0.05). It also significantly and dose-dependently upregulated the expressions of caspase-3 and bax, down-regulation of the expression of bcl-2 (p < 0.05). TCPB treatment upregulated the expressions of p53, cytochrome c (cyt c), procaspase-3, and procaspase-9, but down-regulated the expression of pAkt dose-dependently (p < 0.05). The expression of Akt in HT-29 cells was not significantly affected by TCPB (p > 0.05). However, TCPB significantly enhanced the cleavage of PARP1, and significantly and dose-dependently increased the levels of ROS in HT-29 cells (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: These results suggest that TCPB exerts apoptotic effect on CRC cells via activation of mitochondria-dependent pathway, and thus can be suitably developed for the management of colon cancer.
Ethno-pharmacological review on the wild edible medicinal plant, Lilium martagon L
Authors: Bokov Dmitry Olegovich , Luferov Aleksandr Nikolaevich , Krasnyuk (Jnr) Ivan Ivanovich , Bessonov Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Martagon lily (Lilium martagon L.) is used in Eastern traditional medicine for wound healing and treatment of toothache. This review is intended to provide a comprehensive and critical evaluation of the chemical, botanical, ethnological, pharmacological, and pharmacognostic aspects of L. martagon, with a view to facilitating further in-depth pharmaceutical studies on the potentials of the plant as a herbal remedy.

Methods: Diverse electronic search engines and specialized reference tools such as Google, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, scientific literature, publishing sites and electronic databases (Pubmed, Springer, Wiley and Science Direct) were used for data retrieval. The data focused on botany, traditional uses, biological activities and phytochemistry of L. martagon, with emphasis on integration of this plant in official medicare.

Results: Lilium martagon possesses anti-inflammatory, sedative, anticancer, analgesic and hemostatic properties. Some modern techniques (in vitro propagation, genetic manipulation and advanced molecular biology techniques) have been applied in L. martagon biotechnology, with respect to major plant diseases and genetic variation issues.

Conclusion: Lilium martagon L contains different groups of biologically-active substances, amongst which are pyrroline derivatives and steroidal saponins. These may justify the usage of this plant and its subspecies in the traditional treatment of a wide spectrum of diseases.
Number of macrophages and transforming growth factor β expression in Citrus limon L. Tlekung peel oil-treated traumatic ulcers in diabetic rats
Authors: Surboyo Meircurius Dwi Condro , Mahdani Fatma Yasmin , Ernawati Diah Savitri , Hadi Priyo , Hendarti Hening Tuti , Parmadiati Adiastuti Endah , Radithia Desiana , Mardiyana Shiffin Devi , Syarifah Indi Mazaya
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To analyse the potential use of Citrus limon L. Tlekung peel oil in the treatment of traumatic ulcers in diabetic rats based on number of macrophages and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) expression.

Method: Standard steam distillation was performed to produce Citrus limon L. peel oil with its components subsequently analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Diabetes was induced with streptozotocin (STZ) via administration of a single 50 mg/kg dose. A traumatic ulcer was subsequently induced with a 5 mm burnisher heated for 30 s and applied without pressure for 1 s to the lower labial mucosa of the animals. Citrus limon L. oil gel containing 3% carboxyl methyl cellulose sodium was then topically administered to the traumatic ulcer for a period of three or five days. TGF-β expression was analysed through immunohistochemical staining and the macrophage number calculated with haematoxylin-eosin stain.

Results: The major identified compounds in Citrus limon L. peel oil include fumaric (31.78 %), dlimonene (17.38 %), z-citral (13.55 %), L-linalool (8.51 %), geraniol nerol (3.56 %), geraniol (2.94 %,), αterpineol (1.25 %) and γ-terpinene (1.03 %) together with other minor constituents. Treatment of traumatic ulcers with Citrus limon L peel oil produced higher number of macrophages and TGF-β expression (p = 0.000). Treatment over a period of five days also indicated higher expression of TGF-β and number of macrophages compared to that lasting three days with Citrus limon L peel oil (p = 0.000).

Conclusion: Citrus limon L peel oil stimulates TGF-β expression and an increase of macrophage numbers in diabetic subjects during traumatic ulcer healing after three and seven days. Clinical application of Citrus limon L peel oil constitutes a potential therapy in the treatment of traumatic ulcers in diabetic subjects.
Renal transplantation and quality of life in Tanzania
Authors: Kisanga Onesmo A. , Furia Francis F. , Ruggajo Paschal J. , Maro Eden E.
Published: June 2021

Background: Renal replacement therapy (RRT), which includes dialysis and kidney transplantation, is the treatment of choice for patients with end stage renal failure (ESRF). Most sub-Saharan African countries have not developed renal transplantation services and are relying on referring patients to overseas countries. This study was carried out to describe renal transplantation experience in Tanzania.Methods: Forty-four renal transplant recipients were recruited in this study. Standardized questionnaire and Swahili version of standard form – 36 (SF-36) were used to collect socio-demographic information, clinical data, laboratory test results and health related quality of life information.Results: Ages of transplant recipient ranged from 21 to 66 years with mean age of 45.9 ± 10.5 years. The leading causes of end stage renal failure among participants was hypertension 58.8% (25/44) followed by glomerulonephritis 15.9% (7/44). Twentyeight (63.6%) of transplantations were paid by the government. Most of the donors (97.7%) were living out of which 26 (59.1%) were siblings and 11 (25%) were second-degree relatives (cousins and nephews). Most common complication noted following transplantation was diabetes mellitus 9 (20.5%) and 3 (6.8%) had chronic rejection. Mental health was the domain with highest mean score (75.6 ± 14.3) and role physical had the least mean score (44 ± 45.6).Conclusions:  Hypertension was the leading cause of ESRF in this study. Most of the donors were siblings and the costs of transplantation were largely covered by the government. There is a need for concerted effort to establish local kidney transplantation services in Tanzania.

Keywords: Renal transplantation, quality of life in transplantation, Tanzania.
Comparison of chest radiographic findings among HIV positive and negative adults with smear positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Dar-es-salaam
Authors: Baraka Balowa M. , Jacob Mboka , Kazema Ramadhani , Nagu Tumaini , Suluba Emmanuel , Mwanga Ally , Mliwa Richard T. , Nkrumbih Zuhura , Fundikira Lulu
Published: June 2021

Background: Chest X-ray radiography is a widely available and cheap imaging modality used for identification of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in suspected patients. Knowledge of discriminatory features of PTB among HIV infected patient is of utmost importance to improve tuberculosis case detection and consequently reduce morbidity and mortality associated with TB among HIV infected individuals. We aimed to describe chest radiographic findings among PTB patients and their association with HIV co-infection and CD4 levels among HIV positive patients.Methodology: A total of 170 newly diagnosed consented smear positive PTB patients underwent postero-anterior Chest radiographs (PA - CXR) and HIV testing. Determination of CD4 count was performed among HIV positive patients. The radiographs were interpreted using glossary of terms for thoracic radiology by two independent radiologists who were blinded to HIV diagnosis.Results: Study participants included 100 (58.9%) males and 70 (41.1%) females. Among these 54 (31.8%) had HIV/PTB co-infection. The pattern of radiographic findings among patients with PTB/HIV compared to PTB only were: pulmonary cavities 44.4% vs 61.2%, (p=0.04), alveolar consolidation 64.9% vs 81.7%, (p=0.04), upper zone consolidation 40.7% vs 57.8%, (p=0.039), middle zone consolidation 25.9% vs 44.8%, (p=0.019) and typical PTB 40.7% vs 57.8%, (p=0.039), respectively. Therefore, lesions were less likely to be observed among PTB/HIV compared to PTB only and the differences were statistically significant. When compared to PTB patients only HIV/PTB co-infected patients had more nodules on the left lung field 85.2% vs 60.9% (p=0.023); on each left lung zone upper 59.3% vs 34.4% (p=0.028); mid 77.8% vs 54.7% (p-value=0.039); lower 66.7% vs 34.4% (p=0.005) and miliary nodules 44.4% vs 15.6% (p=0.003), respectively. HIV/PTB co-infected patients with CD4 > 200 cells/μL had more mid zone consolidation (42.9% vs 15.2%, p=0.024).Conclusion: The commonest chest radiographic findings in HIV/PTB co-infected patients were pulmonary cavities and alveolar consolidation are associated with HIV negative status. HIV/PTB co-infected patients with severe immunosuppression had mid zone consolidation. Patients with severe immunosuppression showed less chest radiographic findings. HIV/PTB co-infection was highly associated with mid and lower zone pulmonary nodules and miliary nodules.

Key words: PTB, HIV, CXR
From research desk to policy makers and community: MUHAS research symposia and policy briefs targeting the stakeholders
Authors: Sawe Hendry R. , Sunguya Bruno F. , Lyamuya Eligius F.
Published: June 2021

All too frequent, valuable research output and scholarly materials from expensively conducted research work in different parts of the world end up in research desks, academic libraries, and scientific journals. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science (MUHAS) through the Directorate of Research and Publications initiated a series of symposia that aim to disseminate the evidence generated by the researchers to the policy makers and the community. In two of the six conducted University-wide symposia in the last one year, MUHAS produced two important policy briefs summarizing the impact of MUHAS research in two important—though distinct areas of local and global health impact—Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission (EMTCT) of HIV, and Diarrhea diseases.
What is known about Prostate Cancer? Response from Men Aged 50 Years and Above in Lindi Municipal, Tanzania
Authors: Francis Simon , Nyongole Obadia V.
Published: June 2021

Background: The incidence of prostate cancer in Tanzania is among the highest recorded in Africa. Prostate cancer is also the most common cancer among men aged 50 years and above in Tanzania. Our study aimed to determine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes among adult men with age 50 years and above regarding prostate cancer.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that included 250 adult men aged 50 years and above in Lindi municipal being purposively selected and we interviewed them by using a structured questionnaire. A stratified random sampling method was used for obtaining our participants. All men who had stayed for not less than one year in Lindi and willing to participate were enrolled in the study. These men were selected at households without screening whether or not they had taken prostate screening test or had been diagnosed with prostate cancer Quantitative data were cleaned and analyzed with SPSS version 20.Results: Majority, 216(86.7%) of our study participants were aged 50–69 years and most of them, 142(56.8%) had primary education with 93.2% of them being married. Among the study subjects 7.2% had positive family history of cancer and 195(78%) were aware of prostate cancer with source of information being mass media (62.6%). Majority of them, 63.2%, did not know the risk age group. Few, 20.8% of our participants had good knowledge while majority, 95.2% had negative attitude toward prostate cancer. We found a statistically significant association between level of education, family history and level of knowledge regarding prostate cancer with p < 0.005.Conclusion: This study revealed high level of awareness, but poor knowledge regarding prostate cancer and negative attitude toward prostate cancer among men with age ≥50 years in Lindi municipal Tanzania.

Key words: Awareness, knowledge, attitude, prostate cancer.
Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in Tanzania: The Past, Present and Future
Authors: Luoga Fredrick , Jonathan Agness , Chirande Lulu , Balandya Emmanuel
Published: June 2021

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited disorder of the Haemoglobin molecule of the red blood cells that is associated with serious complications and reduced life expectancy. Over 75% of people with SCD live in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and this proportion are projected to increase to 85% by the year 2050. In Tanzania, approximately 11,000 babies are born with SCD each year, ranking 5th in the world. The high prevalence of SCD in SSA is compounded by the disproportionately higher mortality compared to that observed in the high-income countries. In Tanzania, SCD is a major contributor to under-five mortality and is estimated to account for 7% of all-cause mortality in this age group. Newborn screening (NBS) is the practice of testing babies right after delivery to ascertain whether they have diseases that are potentially lethal if not treated early. Where routinely practiced, NBS has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality associated with such diseases. The Sickle Cell Programme at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) in Dar-es-salaam and Bugando Medical Center in Mwanza have both conducted pilot NBS for SCD, showing that the intervention is generally feasible and acceptable in Tanzania. The successful introduction and expansion of NBS in Tanzania will require careful planning and advocacy at community to national level.
Editor's Note
Authors: Oduor R M J
Published: June 2021

No abstract available
Ibi: An Examination of the Yoruba Traditional-Existentialist Conception of Evil
Authors: Joseph B B
Published: June 2021

The problem of evil is of universal concern to humankind. Various attempts have been made to account for it in Western philosophy as well as in world religions such as Christianity, Islam and African traditional religion. This article examines the Yoruba existentialist attitude to the problem of evil. Using the Yoruba oral tradition, it posits that for the Yoruba evil is the creation of each individual, so that God cannot be blamed for its existence. I conclude the article with my own personal view that given the individual as a carrier of evil seed, the best existential outlook is to be ready to face, with stoic courage, whatever life brings one’s way. Key Words Ibi, Yoruba, Traditional-Existentialist, Evil
A Critical Review of Leonhard Praeg’s A Report on Ubuntu
Authors: Oduor R M J
Published: June 2021

This article opines that in view of its detailed presentation of the contemporary discourse on Ubuntu, its incisive analysis of key concepts in this discourse, as well as its bold and thoroughgoing critique of the assumptions of both the advocates of Ubuntu and the defenders of the hegemonic Western liberal tradition, Leonhard Praeg’s seminal work, A Report on Ubuntu, is an outstanding contribution not only to the Southern African discourse on Ubuntu, but also to the ongoing quest for methodology in African philosophy as a whole. Key Words Ubuntu, communitarianism, liberalism, Apartheid, South Africa
Climate Ethics and Policy in Africa
Authors: Kelbessa W
Published: June 2021

In this article, I use case studies from some African countries to determine whether or not African climate management policies have been guided by ethical principles. I argue that although climate change is fundamentally an ethical issue, African policymakers have not paid sufficient attention to ethical principles in this regard. I argue that the major ethical principles embodied in different African traditions can assist African and non-African countries to address the challenges occasioned by climate change. Finally, I suggest that technological societies whose current emissions most exceed their fair share of emissions ought to give attention to justice, and play their respective roles in averting the most extreme effects of climate change. KeywordsAfrican ethics, climate ethics, climate change, climate policy, inter-generational justice
Adsorptive Removal of Cesium Ions Using Prussian Blue Immobilized Coffee Ground Biochar
Authors: Lim Youngsu , Kim Dongwoo , Jang Jiseon , Kim Bolam , Lee Dae Sung
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Among various radioactive contaminants, radioactive cesium is one of the most harmful radionuclides that causes human health issues due to its high emission of gamma-ray, high solubility, high mobility, high fission yield, and long half-life. Different kinds of adsorbents have been developed for the removal of cesium from radioactive wastewater. Especially, biochar has attracted great attention as a potential adsorbent in the treatment of pollutants and for water purification. In addition, Prussian blue is a cubic lattice structure that contains a cage size similar to the hydrated cesium ionic radius, indicating it can selectively remove cesium ions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the cesium adsorption performance of synthesized Prussian blue-immobilized coffee ground biochar (PB-CGBC) under various experimental conditions for cesium removal from radioactive wastewater.Methods: After wasted coffee ground was washed and dried, it was heated at 400℃ with 10℃/min of heating rate and 5 h of retention time in a furnace with little or no available air. The PB-CGBC was synthesized using a facile co-precipitation method. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer, field emission-transmission electron microscope, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, and zeta potential analyzer were used to analyze physico-chemical characteristics and surface structure of the synthesized adsorbents. The kinetic and equilibrium experiments of cesium adsorption on PB-CGBC were carried out and the effect of pH, temperature, initial cesium concentration, and contact time were also investigated in a batch system.Results and Discussion: The characteristic analysis clearly confirmed the successful synthesis of PB-CGBC, indicating its abundant functional groups and special surface structure. In the batch study, it was found that the cesium adsorption onto the PB-CGBC was exothermic nature. The Elovich kinetic model and Temkin isotherm also provided a good correlation with the cesium adsorption reaction onto the PB-CGBC. The maximum adsorption capacity of PB-CGBC for cesium was 129.57 mg/g at 15℃ and pH 8 at 40 mM of an initial cesium concentration, which was one of the highest values among those of previously reported adsorbents.Conclusions: In this study, the PB-CGBC was synthesized by immobilizing Prussian blue to the surface of coffee ground biochar and successfully applied for the adsorptive removal of cesium ions. Based on the experimental results, the synthesized PB-CGBC can be served as a great adsorbent for treatment of wastewater polluted with radioactive cesium.
Ára Ayvu Regua
Authors: Felix Fernanda Martins , Fernandes Neiva Gabriel
Published: June 2021

A formação de professores no Brasil é atravessada por diversas contingências que tornam este um significativo campo de pesquisa e educação. Especialmente as escolas indígenas, por contarem com legislações específicas a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988 (BRASIL, 1988), apresentam contextos peculiares para o desenvolvimento de ações em formação inicial e continuada de professores. Este artigo apresenta parte de uma pesquisa-ação orientada para a ecologia de saberes (SANTOS, 2010; 2011) desenvolvida em coautoria com professores da Escola Estadual Indígena Mbya Arandu, da Terra Indígena Araça’í, na Mata Atlântica, no Sul do Brasil. Nosso trabalho teve como objetivo problematizar, dentro do espectro da pesquisa-ação realizada, epistemologias e práticas relacionadas ao letramento e à educação linguística num contexto de formação continuada de professores indígenas. A partir de metodologias participativas (FRANCO, 2005; SMITH, 2008), foram realizados cinco encontros que envolveram cinco professores guarani, uma professora não indígena, alunos do Ensino Fundamental e um ancião do território indígena. Os resultados apontam, principalmente, para a relevância de integrações entre universidades e povos indígenas a partir de metodologias participativas no estabelecimento de experiências em formação de professores indígenas. A problematização, materializada com a elaboração de textos multimodais (MENEZES DE SOUZA, 2002), integrou fundamentalmente posteriores reelaborações do Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola e de planejamentos didáticos dos docentes participantes. Assim, este trabalho oferece perspectivas férteis que podem suscitar experiências semelhantes, mesmo em contextos diversos.
Narrativas e perfis de professores formadores de um curso de Licenciatura em Espanhol de um Instituto Federal
Authors: Silva Júnior Antonio Ferreira da
Published: June 2021

Este estudo tem como foco de análise as narrativas de professores formadores atuantes no curso de Licenciatura de Espanhol de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Os primeiros cursos na área de Letras nesse contexto institucional datam de 2006 e ainda são poucas as pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o perfil de trabalho e as concepções de linguagem que assumem os professores atuantes nesses contextos. A partir do prisma teórico da Linguística Aplicada em diálogo com autores da área da Educação, o artigo emprega a pesquisa narrativa (TELLES, 2002; ROMERO, 2010) como mecanismo epistemológico e instrumento de dados na compreensão das práticas vivenciadas e compartilhadas pelos docentes de um Instituto Federal (IF). Por meio da composição de sentidos (MELLO, 2004) para o material documental de quatro narrativas docentes, esta investigação pretende dar continuidade aos estudos já realizados por Silva Júnior (2016) e Silva Júnior e Eres Fernández (2020) no entendimento do trabalho do professor formador atuante em um IF e seu olhar para sua prática pedagógica de espanhol em um curso de Licenciatura. Como encaminhamentos, constatamos que a pesquisa narrativa permite identificar crenças, perfis e imagens que podem identificar particularidades dos sujeitos participantes. Em nossa pesquisa, os perfis docentes elencados são peças fundamentais no trabalho desenvolvido na proposta pedagógica do IF analisado.
CONOCIMIENTO Y APLICACIÓN DE LAS DISPOSICIONES LEGALES-FISCALES RELACIONADAS CON EL COSTO DE VENTAS E INVENTARIOS EN LAS PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS (PYMES) COMERCIALES, EN HERMOSILLO SONORA.
Authors: Félix Enriquez Segio , Ortiz Noriega Ana , Calles Montijo Fernando
Published: June 2021

El trabajo es parte del resultado de proyecto de investigación: la normatividad contable y disposiciones legales en materia de contribuciones, relacionadas con el control de inventarios y determinación de los costos que impactan en los resultados en las pequeñas y medianas empresas en Hermosillo, Sonora y los reportes financieros correspondientes.

Se presenta un panorama general de la situación de las pymes en México, incluyendo un apartado relacionado con el impacto de la contingencia derivada del COVID 19.

El objetivo planteado es identificar y determinar si las PYMES, aplican las disposiciones fiscales en materia de la valuación y control de inventarios, así como la determinación del costo de ventas.

La metodología tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo y para la recopilación de datos se aplicó un cuestionario a empresas de la Cd. de Hermosillo, Sonora. Utilizando el SPSS, para su análisis.

Los principales resultados encontrados son, que las empresas de este sector, si conocen y aplican las disposiciones fiscales, en el control y valuación de inventarios, así como en la determinación del costo de lo vendido, deduciendo que los resultados que se presentan en los reportes financieros, es el adecuado, considerando como una oportunidad de desarrollo, capacitación y asesorías para el sector de las micros y quienes lo deseen para las pequeñas empresas, profesionalizando su administración y y hacer más eficiente  el debido cumplimiento de sus obligaciones fiscales.
DYSLEXIA AND LEARNING PROBLEMS
Authors: Gomes de Campos Neusa
Published: June 2021

This article presents the concept of several authors about dyslexia, types of dyslexia and their classifications, the learning difficulties of dyslexic students, the symptoms, and treatments of dyslexia, as well as strategies on how to deal with these students and their rights before the law, to present a brief discussion on the subject in question, as many still do not know how to identify and treat a person with this disorder.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE DIDÁTICA, DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR E AULAS MAGISTRAIS
Authors: Da Silva Costa Luiz Gustavo
Published: June 2021

O presente ensaio objetiva produzir uma discussão sobre a Didática sua relação e contexto de surgimento dentro da Ciência Moderna e a influência do pensamento de Comenius bem como seu uso ou não uso pelos docentes do ensino superior. O material utilizado são obras bibliográficas bem como o método está apoiado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho indutivo e verificou que o uso constante das aulas magistrais sem a garantia de momentos de discussão para a troca de experiências entre os alunos acaba por reduzir a possibilidade de maiores câmbios de experiência ocasionadas por falta de requerimentos epistêmicos de ensino provocando obstáculos para a aprendizagem principalmente no atual contexto em que as inovações tecnológicas concorrem para o desinteresse cada vez maior dos alunos pelos modelos de aula mais tradicionais.
Cultural Property Protection in the Light of the New Law of FRG 2016
Authors: Soloshenko V.
Published: June 2021

Preparations for the adoption of the new Law on Cultural Values Protection, its discussion and debates, that seriously puzzled the German Government, and also caused acute criticism from the representatives of the world of art are analyzed. Attention is focused on approaches to the important and quite complex in this regard issue concerning preservation of illegal movement of cultural objects that belong to the cultural heritage of the state. The main purpose of the bill is to enhance the protection of cultural property and effectively combat the illicit trafficking of them. The intentions of the Federal Government to integrate pre-existing laws in the field of cultural values into one law are very important. The main principles of the law in the new edition are protection from being sold overseas collections of state museums, including exhibits from private ownership that are in museums temporarily. It is highlighted that under current legislation, in each federal state of art and other cultural treasures, including libraries, must be entered in the register of national cultural values. These items have privileges in taxation, their export outside Germany requires special permission from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Germany, which can be stipulated for a number of restrictions and reservations. In the article it is underlined that he XXI century has set new challenges and tasks for German scientists that require operational, but balanced approach in their solution.
“Arab Spring” in the Context of Contemporary Transformation Process in the Near and Middle East
Authors: Shved V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the role of the “Arab Spring” as the beginning of long time process of deep transformation changes in the Arab World. Special attention is paid to understanding of particularities of contemporary stage of the above-mentioned post-revolutionary period. The article also studies such actual problems as internal and external aspects of defeat of the first wave of the contemporary Arab revolutions, content and direction of contemporary change of format of the Arab Spring and results of acute sharpening of the Sunni-Shiite confrontation. It also studies reasons and purposes of the direct Russian intervention in the Syrian conflict. The analysis values of the Tunisian development model transformation prospects for democratic renewal of Arab society and identified the reasons why after the "Arab Spring" Tunisia became virtually the only Arab country which has been extended and deepened the democratic process.
SYSTEM CONFRONTATION OF THE GLOBAL POLES OF POWER AND FACTOR OF RE-ACTION OF HISTORICAL RESULTS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors: Khyzhnyak I.
Published: June 2021

The publication contains the present day consideration of the new global world order general structure came up after well-known developments of the Dignity Revolution in Ukraine. There has been also revealed the controversial essence of the new phase of the international standoff between the systemic composing segment of the Transatlantic origin (EC states, the USA, British Common-wealth of Nations) and Ukraine in addition on the one hand, and Russia – on the other. It clearly shows the Russia’s policy of expansion: annexation of Crimea and unleashing war in Donbas region as well as to become one of the key centers of the world global poles of the superpowers arrangement. The degree of systemic impact on the present day historical  background’s  developments  as factors of reversely acted effect of overall  outcome after the World War II has been analyzed as well.
ZUNR in the Struggle for Independence of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919
Authors: Datskiv I.
Published: June 2021

The article investigates the events that took place after World War I, and directly affect the fate of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. Particular attention is paid to foreign factors profound rethinking of the liberation struggle in 1918-1921. ZUNR diplomatic action in defense of statehood at the Paris Peace Conference is analyzed. The activities of Ukrainian diplomats at the conference, their attempts to protect the right to self-determination of the Galician Ukrainian are considered in details. It was the first outing ZUNR diplomacy on the international scene and the active participation of the Ukrainian delegation at the conference, along with the leading states of the world. It is noticed that in Paris the victorious powers regarded Ukrainian problem in the anti-Bolshevik aspect, relying mainly on Poland, Romania and Russia white than ZUNR.
Ukrainian Diaspora of the USA: Realities of Cooperation with Ukraine during the Years of Independence (1991-2016)
Authors: Nedoshytko I.
Published: June 2021

The article attempts to analyze the participation of the Ukrainian diaspora in the development of the Ukrainian state during the period of 1991-2016. The author emphasizes the importance of diaspora in formation of Ukrainian legislation, democratization of Ukrainian state, sharing the experience of building civil society. The article outlines the role of diaspora in the formation of the international image of Ukraine. The help of the Ukrainian diaspora of the USA in the development of medicine of independent Ukraine was found out and analyzed. The priority areas of cooperation of Chornobyl Children Fund with our state in this sphere are defined. Contribution of the Ukrainian diaspora of the USA in the economic development of independent Ukraine is examined and clarified.  Unused potential for cooperation, factors that hinder effective cooperation with the Ukrainian state in this area are determined. The basic directions of humanitarian cooperation of diaspora with the Ukrainian state are exposed.
The Posts of Governor-generals and Viceroys in Colonial Brazil
Authors: Kryazhev P.
Published: June 2021

In the article we examine the problem of posts’ rank for the governor-generals and viceroys of colonial Brazil in the system of Portuguese colonial management of the indicating overseas dominion. We found out the regalia and jurisdiction levels of indicating supreme posts. We emphasized on the contents of administrative and management system of Portugal in the context of its functioning in Brazil. We accented that indicating system had the form of monocracy which was synthesized with collegiate, public administrative authorities. These authorities functioned on the basis of hierarchical coherence principle. We indicated that jurisdiction of governor-generals and viceroys in Brazil were more limited compared with similar supreme posts in India. In the article we elucidate the fact that during 1549-1808 governor-generals and viceroys headed the administration of colonial Brazil. The powers of indicating supreme posts were regulated by numerous statutes. The last statute (1677) prolonged before arrival of Portuguese prince Joao and his royal court in Rio de Janeiro in 1808. According to this statute the list of powers of governor-generals and viceroys in Brazil was actually identical, except withdrawal of the norm about the fixed stay-term of viceroy on the post. It is accented that in difference from the vice-kingdom of India Portuguese crown didn’t provide the corresponding status for colony in South America. This fact demonstrates the privileged position of India among other overseas possessions of Portugal.
The Ukrainian Way from the Privatized Statehood to the Legal One
Authors: Tkachenko V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of I. Klyamkin’s book “Which way leads to the law?”. It’s a diary written by the author on Facebook in 2014-2017, focusing on the key events of these years in Ukraine and the reaction of Russian authorities and society to them, as well as their reflection in the policies of other states, primarily the United States and the EU. Reflecting on these events through their vision in elite and mass consciousness, the author describes two differently directed vectors – Ukrainian and Russian – of post-Soviet historical evolution in their relation to the idea of law. Ukraine is experiencing an era of change. This does not mean that the transition processes – from the privatized statehood to the legal one – will inevitably result in the achievement of the initial goals in full. But, according to I. Klyamkin, everything that happens in Ukraine could be of interest to those who want system changes in Russia.
TÜRK TELEVİZYON DİZİLERİNDE BİR ERKEKLİK PERFORMANSI OLARAK BABALIK
Authors: ÖZGÜR Özlem
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada Türk televizyon yayıncılığının en yaygın program türlerinden biri olan yerli dizilerde babalık temsillerine odaklanılmıştır.

Amaç: Bir erkeklik performansı olarak babalığın Türk televizyon dizilerindeki temsil ediliş biçimlerinin ve babalığa yüklenen anlamların nitel veri analizi yöntemi aracılığıyla çözümlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: 2010-2020 yılları arasında en az bir sezon yayınlanan diziler amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Analiz süresince araştırmacı tarafından örneklem içerisindeki her bir dizinin birinci sezonunun ilk 5 bölümü izlenmiş ve analitik notlar yazılmıştır. Analitik notlar aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler birbirleriyle ilişkilendirilerek sınıflandırılmış yani kategorileştirilmiş ardından da örüntü ve temalara ulaşılarak Türk televizyon dizilerinde babalık temsilleri ve babalığa yüklenen anlamlar bulgulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre söz konusu anlatılarda babalık bir bütün olarak değişmez kurallara sahip değildir. Aksine örneklem dahilindeki dizilerde babalık kurumu aynen toplumsal yapıda olduğu gibi son derece hassas ve kırılgan bir zemin üzerinde ilerlemektedir.

Özgünlük: Bu araştırma ile kitle iletişim araçlarındaki babalık temsillerine dair sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmaya bir yenisi daha eklenmiştir.
ANÁLISE DA AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DOS IDOSOS EM RELAÇÃO ÀS ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS REALIZADAS NO NASF DE JARDIM DO SERIDÓ – RN
Authors: BEZERRA ALANA SIMÕES
Published: June 2021

A ANÁLISE DA AUTOPERCEPÇÃO NA TERCEIRA IDADE TEM SIDO UM ASSUNTO BASTANTE DISCUTIDO NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS. É IMPORTÂNCIA SE CONHECER A AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA, POIS A PARTIR DAÍ SERÁ POSSÍVEL ENCONTRAR FATORES DE RISCO QUE INDICAM A VULNERABILIDADE DESSA POPULAÇÃO. DE MODO QUE O PRESENTE ESTUDO TEM COMO OBJETIVO ANALISAR A AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DAS IDOSAS EM RELAÇÃO ÀS ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS REALIZADAS NO NASF DE JARDIM DO SERIDÓ – RN. ESTA PESQUISA CONTA COM A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE 30 IDOSAS, COM FAIXA ETÁRIA ACIMA DE 60 ANOS, PARTICIPANTES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICAS DESENVOLVIDAS PELO NASF DA CIDADE DE JARDIM DO SERIDÓ - RN, O ESTUDO CARACTERIZA-SE COMO SENDO DE CAMPO, EXPLORATÓRIO E QUANTITATIVIO. FOI UTILIZADO UM QUESTIONÁRIO ELABORADO PELOS PESQUISADORES CONTENDO 4 QUESTÕES OBJETIVAS. OS RESULTADOS DO ESTUDO APONTARAM QUE EM BUSCA DE UMA MELHORIA PARA A SAÚDE AS IDOSAS PASSAM A PARTICIPAR DE ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS QUE POSSAM DIMINUIR O SEDENTARISMO, ALÉM DE AJUDAR CONTRA DIVERSAS DOENÇAS, ASSIM OS IDOSOS TEM UMA ÓTIMA AUTOPERCEPÇÃO COM RELAÇÃO AOS BENEFÍCIOS DAS ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS REALIZADAS PELO NASF COM RELAÇÃO A MELHORA NA REALIZAÇÃO DAS ATIVIDADES DE VIDA DIÁRIA. TAMBÉM REVELARAM QUE A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA REALIZADA NO NASF QUE MAIS GOSTAM FOI A GINÁSTICA E OS EXERCÍCIOS DE ALONGAMENTO. DESSA FORMA, CONCLUI-SE QUE AS ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS OFERTADAS NO SERVIÇO DO NASF AOS OLHOS DOS INDIVÍDUOS DA TERCEIRA IDADE, VISAM MANTER SEU ESTADO DE SAÚDE, ALÉM DE DESENVOLVER A CAPACIDADE DE REALIZAR AS TAREFAS DIÁRIAS COM AUTONOMIA E INDEPENDÊNCIA.
VIOLÊNCIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E SEUS REBATIMENTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: MACHADO ANA KARINA DA CRUZ
Published: June 2021

AS ÚLTIMAS ESTATÍSTICAS DIVULGADAS NO PAÍS, INDICARAM QUE A POPULAÇÃO DE BRASILEIROS MANTEVE A TENDÊNCIA DE ENVELHECIMENTO, E DEVE DOBRAR ATÉ 2042, APESAR DISSO, POUCO HÁ O QUE SE COMEMORAR, JÁ QUE UM EM CADA 6 IDOSOS BRASILEIROS SOFREM ALGUM TIPO DE VIOLÊNCIA. O PRESENTE ESTUDO VISA EVIDENCIAR OS REBATIMENTOS DA VIOLÊNCIA NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA PESSOA IDOSA NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA PELO CORONAVÍRUS. A METODOLOGIA ESCOLHIDA SE BASEIA NA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA COM BUSCA NA BASE DE DADOS SCIELO, BVS, PEPSIC, ALÉM DE SITES GOVERNAMENTAIS. OS RESULTADOS DEMONSTRAM QUE AS DENÚNCIAS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA IDOSOS NESSE PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA SÃO CRESCENTES, OS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA QUINTUPLICARAM DE MARÇO ATÉ MAIO DO CORRENTE ANO. ALÉM DISSO, DIVERSOS AUTORES RESSALTARAM A ASSOCIAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA COM O SURGIMENTO DE QUADROS PSIQUIÁTRICOS, COM DESTAQUE NA DEPRESSÃO. EVIDENCIA-SE AINDA, COMO REBATIMENTOS DA VIOLÊNCIA, A SOLIDÃO, O ISOLAMENTO, A AUTONEGLIGÊNCIA E A ANSIEDADE. NOTOU-SE QUE ESTUDOS QUE ABORDAM VIOLÊNCIA E CONSEQUÊNCIAS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DO IDOSO, AINDA É BASTANTE INCIPIENTE, APONTA-SE EM TODOS OS ESTUDOS, QUE OS REBATIMENTOS INICIAM EM DISTÚRBIOS PSÍQUICOS E FINALIZAM NO DESEJO PELA MORTE. CONCLUI-SE PELA NECESSIDADE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE ESTRATÉGIAS E POLÍTICAS PÓS PERÍODO PANDÊMICO, QUE VISEM PROMOÇÃO DO ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL E GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS, COM ENFOQUE NA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA IDOSA. NECESSÁRIO AINDA A CAPACITAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS PARA ATENDEREM ADEQUADAMENTE ÀS DEMANDAS DE VIOLÊNCIA; INVESTIR EM AÇÕES DE PREVENÇÃO E ATENÇÃO AOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS EM IDOSOS, CONTRIBUINDO PARA MELHOR QUALIDADE DE VIDA DESSA POPULAÇÃO.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS PSICOLÓGICAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS
Authors: SILVA ANDRÉ LUÍS CABRAL DA
Published: June 2021

NOS PAÍSES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO O BRASIL, O AUMENTO DE IDOSOS OCORRE RAPIDAMENTE. AS AÇÕES DE CUIDADOS COM AS PESSOAS IDOSAS E AS DEMANDAS DE ATENÇÃO DE LONGO PRAZO CRESCEM, INCLUSIVE A PROCURA POR VAGAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS - ILPIS. ESTE ARTIGO OBJETIVOU REFLETIR SOBRE OS SERVIÇOS NAS ILPIS DO BRASIL, INFERINDO ALGUMAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES IMPORTANTES DA PSICOLOGIA PARA OS CUIDADOS INSTITUCIONAIS. BUSCOU-SE OBSERVAR AS DEMANDAS EXISTENTES NAS ILPIS, UTILIZANDO O MÉTODO DA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA. ANALISOU-SE 21 ARTIGOS DISPONÍVEIS NA ÍNTEGRA EM BASES DE DADOS DA LILACS, IBECS, BDENF E INDEX PSI. VERIFICOU-SE QUE O AMBIENTE DAS ILPIS APRESENTA POUCOS RECURSOS SOCIAIS DE APOIO, ESCASSEZ DE PESSOAS ESPECIALIZADAS QUE POSSAM OFERECER SUPORTE EMOCIONAL AOS CUIDADORES PROFISSIONAIS E AOS IDOSOS. A MAIOR PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA PSICOLOGIA DEVE EXISTIR NAS ILPIS, CONSIDERANDO QUE A FALTA DE SUPORTE EMOCIONAL INTERFERE NA QUALIDADE DO SERVIÇO PRESTADO AOS IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS.
CUIDADORES FORMAIS DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: CONHECIMENTO EM SAÚDE BUCAL, SOBRECARGA PERCEBIDA NO CUIDADO E IMPACTO DA SAÚDE BUCAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA.
Authors: MONTANDON ANDRÉIA AFFONSO BARRETTO , PINELLI LÍGIA ANTUNES PEREIRA
Published: June 2021

CONSIDERANDO O ALARMANTE QUADRO DE ENVELHECIMENTO COM DEPENDÊNCIAS E A CRESCENTE INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO, O CUIDADOR FORMAL ASSUME DESTACADA IMPORTÂNCIA NO PROCESSO DE CUIDADOS E PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE DO IDOSO INSTITUCIONALIZADO. ASSIM, O OBJETIVO DESTE ESTUDO FOI AVALIAR O CONHECIMENTO SOBRE SAÚDE BUCAL, A SOBRECARGA PERCEBIDA NO CUIDADO E O IMPACTO DA SAÚDE BUCAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CUIDADORES FORMAIS DE IDOSOS DE DUAS ILPS. EM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL, 41 CUIDADORES FORMAIS FORAM ENTREVISTADOS PARA COLETA DE VARIÁVEIS SÓCIO-DEMOGRÁFICOS, DE CONHECIMENTO EM SAÚDE BUCAL E DOS ESCORES DAS ESCALAS BURDEN INTERVIEW – BI E OHIP-14. OS PRINCIPAIS RESULTADOS MOSTRARAM QUE A IDADE MÉDIA DOS CUIDADORES FOI DE 38 ANOS, SENDO A SUA MAIORIA DE MULHERES CASADAS; 48,8% ENTRE 11 E 16 ANOS DE ESCOLARIDADE FORMAL, COM TEMPO MÉDIO DE CARREIRA DE 1,5 ANO. CONSIDERANDO O GRAU DE CONHECIMENTO EM SAÚDE BUCAL, 87,8% DOS CUIDADORES ANALISADOS HAVIAM RECEBIDO INSTRUÇÃO PRÉVIA SOBRE COMO CUIDAR DA SAÚDE BUCAL DO IDOSO, EMBORA 41,5% SE RECUSASSE A PRESTAR OS DEVIDOS CUIDADOS BUCAIS ROTINEIROS, PRINCIPALMENTE DEVIDO À FALTA DE COOPERAÇÃO DO IDOSO. A PARTIR DA APLICAÇÃO DA ESCALA BURDEN INTERVIEW, 22% DOS CUIDADORES APRESENTARAM PERCEPÇÃO DE SOBRECARGA DE TRABALHO LIGEIRA E 2,4%, INTENSA. ENTRE AS SETE DIMENSÕES DO OHIP-14 VERIFICOU-SE MAIOR IMPACTO ENTRE OS CUIDADORES PARA O DESCONFORTO PSICOLÓGICO (15,9%) COM MÉDIA 0,53 + 0,87 PONTOS. O CONHECIMENTO DA REALIDADE ENCONTRADA DEVE ORIENTAR E ESTIMULAR POLÍTICAS E PROGRAMAS DE EDUCAÇÃO E VALORIZAÇÃO DO CUIDADOR FORMAL DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS.
CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: FURTUNATO ANNE , MENDONÇA ANA ELZA OLIVEIRA DE , NUNES VILANI MEDEIROS DE ARAÚJO NUNES , ARAÚJO MAYARA PRISCILLA DANTAS
Published: June 2021

ESTUDO COM O OBJETIVO DE IDENTIFICAR AS CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DOS IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E O CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E DO NÚCLEO DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA QUANTO ÀS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS. TRATA-SE DE UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO, EXPLORATÓRIO, DE ABORDAGEM QUANTITATIVA REALIZADO COM AS EQUIPES DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA, DO NÚCLEO DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E COM RESIDENTES DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS. QUANTO AOS RESULTADOS: PARTICIPARAM 16 PROFISSIONAIS E 12 IDOSOS. 33,3% DOS IDOSOS SÃO INDEPENDENTES E 50% AVALIARAM SUA SAÚDE COMO BOA. 66,6% REFERIRAM TER SOFRIDO QUEDA NO ÚLTIMO ANO E OS PSICOTRÓPICOS FORAM OS FÁRMACOS MAIS USADOS (81,8%). FOI IDENTIFICADO QUE OS PROFISSIONAIS APRESENTAM POUCO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE ESSA POPULAÇÃO. OS IDOSOS AVALIADOS APRESENTAVAM CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE SATISFATÓRIAS APESAR DAS AÇÕES DESENVOLVIDAS PELA EQUIPE DE SAÚDE DE FAMÍLIA SEREM INSUFICIENTES.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL NA GERONTOFOBIA
Authors: BARRETO CÁSIO CARLOS PEREIRA , MACHADO ANA KARINA DA CRUZ
Published: June 2021

NA SOCIEDADE ATUAL TEMOS VISTO CADA VEZ MAIS, HOMENS E MULHERES FAZENDO CONSTANTES ESFORÇOS PARA RETARDAR O ENVELHECIMENTO. A CULTURA PELO NOVO E A ASSOCIAÇÃO DO SER VELHO À IMPRODUTIVIDADE E À INUTILIDADE, RESULTA NA NEGAÇÃO DESSA FASE NATURAL, IMPACTANDO DE MANEIRA NEGATIVA NA VELHICE, NECESSITANDO DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO CLÍNICA E PSICOLÓGICA QUE EXIGE MAIOR EFICÁCIA NO TEMPO DE RESPOSTA, EVITANDO SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO MAIORES, TAIS COMO A ANSIEDADE E A DEPRESSÃO, PATOLOGIAS CRESCENTES NO SEGMENTO IDOSO. A TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL TEM SIDO APONTADA COMO UM TRATAMENTO EFICAZ NA PSICOTERAPIA COM IDOSOS. TAL ABORDAGEM SE BASEIA NA HIPÓTESE DE QUE AS EMOÇÕES, OS COMPORTAMENTOS E A FISIOLOGIA DE UM INDIVÍDUO SÃO INFLUENCIADOS PELAS PERCEPÇÕES QUE O SUJEITO TEM DAS SITUAÇÕES. O PRESENTE TRABALHO VISA APONTAR A RELEVÂNCIA DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL NA TERCEIRA IDADE COM RELAÇÃO A GERONTOFOBIA. A METODOLOGIA ESCOLHIDA SE TRATA DE UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA, EXTRAÍDA NAS BASES DE DADOS SCIELO, PUBMED E PEPSI. COMO RESULTADOS FOI PERCEBIDO QUE OS AUTORES PESQUISADOS CONCORDAM QUE A ABORDAGEM COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL TEM AMPLA ADESÃO E SUCESSO TERAPÊUTICO. CONCLUI-SE QUE TÉCNICAS ABORDADAS TAIS COMO O REGISTRO DOS PENSAMENTOS AUTOMÁTICOS DIÁRIOS (RPD), A MODIFICAÇÃO DOS PENSAMENTOS AUTOMÁTICOS, TREINAMENTO DE HABILIDADES, REFOCALIZAÇÃO, ROLE-PLAY E A PSICOEDUCAÇÃO SÃO RECURSOS PSICOTERAPÊUTICOS DE GRANDE VALIA NO PROCESSO DE ACEITAÇÃO DA VELHICE, NA EVITAÇÃO DE PENSAMENTOS NEGATIVOS, NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSAO E ANSIEDADE NA TERCEIRA IDADE, ALÉM DE CONTRIBUIR COM A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE VIDA MAIS BEM SUCEDIDO AO ENVELHECER.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS ATIVIDADES DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO COM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: SCHMIDT CLENISE LILIANE , GOBATTO MARIÂNGELA , GOBATTO BRUNA NEVES DOLBERTH , SOMAVILA PAMELA SOMAVILA
Published: June 2021

O OBJETIVO DESTA PESQUISA FOI ANALISAR A INFLUÊNCIA DAS ATIVIDADES DO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO ENVELHESER SAUDÁVEL EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ. TRATA-SE DE UM ESTUDO INTERVENCIONISTA REALIZADO A PARTIR DA APLICAÇÃO DOS QUESTIONÁRIOS MEEM, WHOQOL OLD E GDS EM DOIS MOMENTOS, COM INTERVALO DE UM ANO. PARTICIPARAM 14 IDOSOS DE AMBOS OS SEXOS, COM IDADE ENTRE 64 E 103 ANOS. OBSERVOU-SE MELHORA SIGNIFICATIVA DA CAPACIDADE COGNITIVA APÓS AS INTERVENÇÕES DO PROJETO PARA O SEXO FEMININO. EM RELAÇÃO À QUALIDADE DE VIDA, OS RESULTADOS ENCONTRADOS POR MEIO DO WHOQOL OLD EVIDENCIARAM MELHORA NA MÉDIA DE TODOS OS DOMÍNIOS AVALIADOS E, CONSEQUENTEMENTE, NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA GERAL DOS IDOSOS NA SEGUNDA COLETA DE DADOS. O DOMÍNIO AUTONOMIA APRESENTOU MÉDIA BAIXA NOS DOIS MOMENTOS DA PESQUISA, ENQUANTO O DOMÍNIO MORTE E MORRER APRESENTOU MÉDIA ALTA NAS DUAS COLETAS. EM RELAÇÃO AO RASTREIO DE SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS, VERIFICOU-SE QUE O SEXO MASCULINO APRESENTOU OS MELHORES RESULTADOS. PORÉM, APÓS AS INTERVENÇÕES, O SEXO FEMININO APRESENTOU MELHORA SIGNIFICATIVA. AVALIA-SE QUE OS DADOS DESTA PESQUISA POSSIBILITARAM AVALIAR AS AÇÕES DESENVOLVIDAS PELO PROJETO E IMPLEMENTAR NOVAS ABORDAGENS. ALÉM DISSO, A POSSIBILIDADE DE OS ESTUDANTES TRABALHAREM DE FORMA ARTICULADA COM A EQUIPE DA INSTITUIÇÃO E DE PARTICIPAREM DO PROCESSO DE CUIDAR DO INDIVÍDUO IDOSO, COM AÇÕES HUMANIZADAS MUITO ALÉM DO OLHAR APENAS ASSISTENCIAL, TEM CONTRIBUÍDO PARA TORNÁ-LOS PROFISSIONAIS MAIS SENSÍVEIS E ÉTICOS DIANTE DO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECER.