bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗАКОНУ «ПРО ФАХОВУ ПЕРЕДВИЩУ ОСВІТУ» В ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОМУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ МЕДИЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ
Authors: Бульбук Олександр , Шулепа Світлана , Глов’як Віталій , Гвоздецька Галина , Водославський Василь , Рипан Володимир , Бульбук Олена
Published: October 2023

Резюме. 6 червня 2019 року Верховною Радою України прийнято Закон «Про фахову передвищу освіту». Законом визначено порядок, умови, форми та особливості здобуття фахової передвищої освіти та врегульовано суспільні відносини, що виникають у процесі реалізації конституційного права людини на освіту, прав та обов’язків фізичних і юридичних осіб, які беруть участь у реалізації цього права, а також визначено компетенцію державних органів та органів місцевого самоврядування у сфері фахової передвищої освіти. Нова візія фахової передвищої освіти має на меті вивести її на новий якісний рівень, змінити ставлення людей до цього рівня освіти, забезпечити ринок праці відповідними фахівцями. Сьогодні від успішної реалізації задекларованих положень Закону залежить, чи стане фаховий молодший бакалавр конкурентоспроможним та затребуваним на ринку праці. Імплементація Закону у самому розпалі. Наразі триває реалізація наказу МОН від 24.09.2019 №1228 «Про затвердження плану заходів з організації підготовки проектів актів, необхідних для забезпечення реалізації Закону України від 6 червня 2019 року № 2745-VIII «Про фахову передвищу освіту».

Імлементація закону «Про фахову передвищу освіту» в Івано-Франківському національному медичному університеті розпочата із приведення документації у відповідність до Закону. Важливим кроком імплементації Закону є розробка та оновлення нових ОПП (освітньо-професійних програм) для фахових молодших бакалаврів.

Проведення системної реформи у сфері фахової передвищої освіти, спрямованій на задоволення освітніх потреб громадян у здобутті якісної освіти з орієнтацією на практичну діяльність, стало нагальною потребою.
Philosophical and Methodological Challenges of Creativity
Authors: Skrobach Nadiia , Shapoval Oksana , Vyshyvanyuk Vira , Petryna Vitalii
Published: October 2023

At all stages of its development, higher education considered the training of an educated specialist capable of improving their professional qualities, reproducing and expanding social experience, transforming the material conditions of society and its culture as well as accumulating and creating new values and knowledge as its main goal.

At a certain stage, however, this social function of higher education – the formation and development of a creative personality of a specialist, became distorted, devalued, and lost its fundamental meaning. Higher education gradually began to lose its creative functions.

The process of restructuring the political, spiritual, social, and economic life of society has posed new questions about the individual and the objective need for increasing the role of the creative personality.

Studying the patterns of students’ thinking development, the peculiarities of their socialization under new conditions, and the realization of the creative abilities of the individual, while changing priorities and values, allows for predicting promising trends in the development of science, technology, and culture in the nearest future.

An important methodological principle that should be embedded in the center of educational policy during the predicted period is the recognition that the progress of any society is measured by the ability to realize the essential capacities of individuals, their degrees of freedom, moral self-improvement, personal development, and the movement of society towards a new historical form of humanism.

An individual in society should be free and retain the freedom of conscience, thought, skills, profession choice, cultural interests, aspirations, and priorities.
The Effect of Using Contextual STEAM-Based Electricity KIT in Improving Junior High School Students' Problem-Solving Ability on Dynamic Electricity Material
Authors: Utari N. V. , Z Fakhruddin , Nasir M. , Khairiana R. , Elinda R.
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to investigate the increase in problem-solving abilities of junior high school students after being treated using contextual STEAM-based electrical KIT in the experimental class and conventional learning in the control class. The research used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with the posttest-only control group design model. The population was class IX students of Muhammadiyah Middle School for the 2022/2023 academic year, with 71 students. The samples were selected using the simple random sampling technique, namely 47 students divided into class IX-1 as the control class and class IX-2 as the experimental class using a contextual STEAM-based electrical KIT. The results showed that the problem-solving ability of the experimental class was higher, namely obtaining an average score of 50.00% with sufficient criteria. Meanwhile, the control class only got an average score of 38.04% with poor criteria. Based on the inferential analysis using SPSS version 25 with a confidence level of 95%, the output of the independent t-test shows a significance of 0.009. It means that there is a significant difference between the problem-solving abilities of students who use contextual STEAM-based electrical KIT compared to students who use conventional learning.
Acceptance and Perception toward Using Digital Technology in the Classroom among Students and Teachers in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun T. O. , Asanre A. , Awofala A.
Published: October 2023

Digital technology has been recognized as a powerful tool in teaching and learning Mathematics. Proper usage of digital technology would enhance students’ and teachers’ effectiveness in the classroom setting. This study investigated the acceptance and perception of using digital technology in the classroom among students and teachers in reference to Ogun in Nigeria. The study used a survey-type descriptive research design. Three hundred and sixty (360) respondents consisting of three hundred (300) students and sixty (60) teachers made up the sample for this study. In the investigation, a Multi-stage Sampling Technique was adopted. In the first stage, the researchers selected ten (10) secondary schools in Ogun State with digital technology facilities using the Purposive Sampling Technique. In the second stage, the researchers selected six (6) teachers and thirty (30) pupils from each of the selected schools using the Simple Randomly Sampling Technique. The instrument for data collection was titled “Acceptance and Perception on Digital Technology Questionnaire”. (APDTQ) Using Cronbach's alpha, the instrument's reliability was assessed, and a reliability coefficient of 0.82 was calculated. The content validity was ascertained by the preparation of the table of specifications. Four research questions were answered. Data collected were analyzed using the descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, and percentages. Results of the findings showed that both teachers and students had favorable opinions on the usage of digital technology in the classroom, although students were shown to be more perceptive than teachers. Additionally, the study's findings indicated that both teachers and students highly embrace the use of digital technology in the teaching and learning of mathematics. It was recommended, among others, that additional knowledge about using digital technology in the classroom should be given to teachers and students.
Weighting Risk Factors for Start-up Businesses in Small and Medium Enterprises: A qualitative approach and ATLAS ti procedure
Authors: Mohamad Fauzi Siti Nadhirah , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Rohim Rabiatul Adawiyah , Abdul Razak Roslida
Published: October 2023

Risk management is essential in helping Small and Medium Enterprises to grow and survive with all the risks and challenges they face. Risk assessment is one of the processes in risk management, which includes risk identification and evaluation. Risk management tools and techniques differ based on the type of business. Thus, this paper aims to evaluate risk factors in risk management for start-up businesses in Small and Medium Enterprises. The data was collected by interviewing the experts in Small and Medium Enterprises and analysed using ATLAS ti. It has been found that entrepreneurial traits are the most significant risk factor.
Sustainable Fishery Management and Controlling Overcapacity in Kelantan State Commercial Fishery, East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Sin Moe Shwe , Krishnan Lavaniya Gopabala , Yew Tai Shzee
Published: October 2023

Trawlers and purse seines are two main fishing nets used by the commercial fishing industry in Malaysia, and assessing their profitability is crucial for managing the fisheries to achieve sustainable fishing. The study's objective is to identify the variations in accounting profit levels in the commercial fishing sector in Kelantan State, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Based on an in-depth study of fishing capacity and other economic considerations, a comparison of accounting profits between the trawler and purse seine fisheries by using a revenue and profit approach. Trawlers incurred higher profit than Sein net and causing overcapacity by the trawlers.
Antecedents of AGM Shareholder Activism in Malaysian Public Listed Companies and the Role of MSWG Activism as a Moderator
Authors: Abdul Razak Rajan Nur Sabrina , Othman Sarina
Published: October 2023

Shareholder activism and awareness of their rights at Annual General Meetings (AGMs) is one of the most contentious problems related to corporate governance. This study examines the relationship between company size, performance, directors' remuneration, and AGM shareholder activism. Using financial reports year 2021, stratified random sampling of 256 Bursa Malaysia Main Market listed companies was adopted. The Bursa Malaysia website provided all the annual reports and the AGM minutes. Findings reveal no correlation between company size, performance, director remuneration, and AGM shareholder activism. The study also found that MSWG activism does not moderate the association between these variables.
Psychometric Assessment of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) using the Rasch Model in a Malaysian Polytechnic Students’ Sample
Authors: Mohd Matore Mohd Effendi a.k.a. Ewan , Mohamad Norazlinda , Khairani Ahmad Zamri , Segar Tanesh N.
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the psychometric assessment of grit questions in the setting of a technical student using the Rasch model. Random sampling techniques were chosen among 468 polytechnic students. The results showed eight Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) items met the requirements of the Rasch model. These items can measure grit for technical students’ context, but there is ample room for further progress in determining the quality of grit items’ development in different settings. In a nutshell, Grit-S needs to generate more items to cater to people with higher abilities so that they can tested with more complex items.
Do they Intend to save? Saving behaviour intention among urban dwellers from low-income households
Authors: Rabun Mohd Nazir , Ahmad Marzuki Nur Nabilah , Abd Mutalib Nursalam , Othman Muhammad Hanif
Published: October 2023

This study examines the level of saving behaviour intention among the households. Motivated by Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour framework, this study also examines the main factor affecting the households’ saving behaviour intention. A total of 148 questionnaires were distributed, and the data collected was analyzed using a descriptive and inferential statistics to meet the objectives of the study. The results suggest a low level of saving behaviour intention among the low-income households. The results also indicate that financial literacy was found to be the main factor influencing saving behaviour intention among the households.
Industry and occupational employment projections overview and highlights, 2022–32
Authors: Colato Javier , Ice Lindsey
Published: October 2023

Employment and real output are projected to grow from 2022 to 2032. The total economy is projected to add about 4.7 million jobs during this decade, with employment reaching a level of 169.1 million in 2032. Most of the projected employment gains are concentrated in the healthcare and social assistance sector and the professional, scientific, and technical services sector. The retail trade and manufacturing sectors account for the bulk of the projected job losses from 2022 to 2032.
The place of regional anesthesia in vascular surgery: literature review and personal experience
Authors: Masoodi A.V. , Abramenko A.V. , Dziuba D.O. , Loskutov O.A.
Published: October 2023

Background. Vascular surgery is a high-risk procedure, and most interventions carry a greater than 5% risk of an acute cardiac event. Direct reconstruction of aorto-iliac-femoral segment is associated with a 2.8% perioperative mortality, whereas extra-anatomic bypass has an 8.8% mortality. Arteriosclerosis obliterans is a growing public health concern affecting 8.5 million people in the United States and 200 million people worldwide. Main goals of preoperative assessment of vascular patients are risk stratification and its potential reduction by safe methods of anesthesia. Aim: to compare regional anesthesia during carotid endarterectomy, abdominal aortic aneurysm resection and repair, repair of the lower limb vessels and lower extremity amputation based on the data of the world literature and the choice of safe methods of anesthesia. Materials and methods. The materials are modern world literature, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, the Cochrane databases and the latest scientific research. Using the comparative method of analysis, the world literature data were compared with the experience of using regional methods of analgesia at the Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital. Conclusions. Given the data presented in the article, it can be considered that regional anesthesia is the optimal method for use as monoanesthesia or in combination with general anesthesia in vascular surgery. The use of these methods of anesthesia by an experienced anesthesiologist can decrease length of stay in the hospital and improve the disease course in this rather complex patient population. The decision to use regional techniques should be made by the patient, surgeon, and anesthesiologist after an individualized discussion of the risk-benefit profile for each patient and type of surgery.
The rationale for the choice of preventive intraoperative anesthesia for uterine curettage in patients with individual intolerance to amide anesthetics
Authors: Georgiyants M.A. , Vysotska O.V. , Posternak Н.I. , Yurchenko O.M. , Liashok A.L. , Strashnenko H.M. , Bohuslavska N.M.
Published: October 2023

Background. Uterine curettage (UC) is widely used in global clinical practice owing to its great diagnostic and therapeutic value. At the same time, UC leads to a damage to the integrity of soft tissues, causing development of postoperative pain syndrome. Some patients have an individual intolerance to amide anesthetics, which limits their use in this cohort. Purpose: to improve the quality of providing anesthetic care in the early postoperative period after UC to women who have a history of individual intolerance to amide anesthetics through selection of a comprehensive method of preventive intraoperative anesthesia for this category of patients. Materials and methods. Ninety females took part in the study. Clinical, laboratory, and mathematical and statistical research methods were used to study the preventive analgesic effectiveness of the compared methods of anesthesia. Five samples of biological material, called the control points, were taken: before surgery, immediately after it, then 1, 3 and 6 hours after intervention. In this way, an idea was got about the initial level of the studied indicators and their changes during the postoperative stay in the hospital. Properties of various combinations of propofol, ketamine, fentanyl, and dexketoprofen were studied. Results. It was revealed that a combination of propofol (2 mg/kg), fentanyl (0.1 µg/kg), ketamine (0.1 mg/kg), as well as additional intravenous administration of dexketoprofen (50 mg) at the stage of premedication has the advantages in terms of preventive intraoperative analgesia. Effectiveness of the proposed method of anesthesia was proved by significantly better indicators of vital functions (heart rate, mean arterial pressure) and serum levels of some laboratory markers of stress (glucose, cortisol, insulin, cortisol-insulin index). Differences in the studied parameters were recorded both when comparing them between the groups at the same control time points and conside-ring the development and regression of the postoperative pain syndrome severity within the groups. Conclusions. The proposed method of anesthesia has a reliable advantage in terms of preventive reduction of the postoperative pain syndrome of UC in patients who cannot have application anesthesia due to individual intolerance to amide drugs. The specified method has a positive effect on vital functions and serum levels of some laboratory markers of stress, and the fastest recovery of patients is caused by a lower suppressive action of the anesthetic drugs used.
The Present Situation and Direction of the U.S.-Russia Arctic Resource Development Game
Authors: Wang Shuoqun
Published: October 2023

In the current period, Global warming is becoming more serious and Arctic glaciers are melting at a relatively rapid pace. This has led to an increase in its resource, navigational and scientific value. In the Arctic geopolitical relations, the U.S.-Russia relationship is undoubtedly one of the key bilateral relations. The Arctic region is rich in resources, and both countries are working together to develop these resources, while they have fought over border demarcation and shipping lanes. In the future, the U.S. and Russia will continue and even intensify their confrontation in the Arctic region, but both sides are expected to continue to strengthen their cooperation in low-level areas.
Echoes of Historical Trauma: An Analysis of Beloved and The God of Small Things
Authors: Mayank Khanak Ashveena
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the profound impact of historical traumas arising from slavery and caste oppression on memory and identity in Beloved and The God of Small Things. Employing trauma theory as the analytical framework, the study explores the thematic intersections and narrative techniques used by Morrison and Roy to portray the effects of trauma on individual and collective identity. Through a comparative analysis, the research delves into how the temporal hybridity and non-linear structures in the novels serve to represent the complexities of traumatic experiences. The presence of repetition in both narratives will also be examined, illustrating how the characters grapple with their recurring trauma. Furthermore, the research explores how the respective traumas have fractured the identities of the protagonists, shaping their perceptions of self and others, and influencing their relationships with their families. This research provides an examination of the lasting effects of slavery and caste oppression, offering insights into the ways literature can act as a medium for exploring collective historical traumas and their resonance in contemporary societies. Moreover, the research underscores the significance of recognizing and addressing trauma in order to foster healing and resilience in individuals and communities.
Современные тенденции применения и аналитического контроля ниобия и тантала. Краткий обзор
Authors: Филиппов М.Н. , Межевая Л.Ю. , Барановская В.Б.
Published: October 2023

Современная промышленность связана с применением не только новых перспективных материалов и технологий, но и развитием традиционных, эффективность которых подтверждена значительным производственным опытом. Краеугольным камнем большинства технологий является достоверность результатов аналитического контроля промышленного процесса. В работе рассмотрены отечественные и зарубежные требования к одним из наиболее востребованных видов редких тугоплавких металлов: ниобию и танталу, а также материалам на их основе. Показана стандартизованная нормативная база методик аналитического контроля. Обобщена информация о современных аналитических методах, опубликованных в периодической научно-технической литературе. Даны краткие описания методов и их характеристики. Анализ способов контроля ниобия и тантала и материалов на их основе выявил наиболее распространенные методы (ИСП-АЭС, ИСП-МС) и присущие им достоинства и ограничения. Весьма выгодны и перспективны твердофазные методы анализа, а именно рентгенофлуоресцентный. Одновременное определение всех элементов, широкий диапазон концентраций от 10–4 до 100%, отсутствие длительной и трудоемкой пробоподготовки, экпрессность анализа, неразрушающий характер метода, отсутствие необходимости применять адекватные стандартные образцы в случае использования метода фундаментальных параметров (МФП) – все это является неоспоримым преимуществом РФА в характеризации ниобия и тантала, как и большинства других тугоплавких материалов.
Análisis de los costos de información de los productores de café en la región sur del Estado de México: una perspectiva institucional
Authors: Rivera Rojo Celso Rodrigo , Ovando Aldana Wendy , Nava Rogel Rosa María
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: determinar si las instituciones formales e informales y las organizaciones cafetaleras permiten reducir los costos de información entre los productores de café en el sur del Estado de México. Metodología: mediante una muestra de cien cuestionarios aplicados a productores vinculados al mercado, se realizaron un análisis factorial exploratorio y un modelo de regresión logística binaria. Resultados: el entramado institucional informal construido por los productores mediante confianza, vínculos sociales, cooperación y reciprocidad, así como contar con una marca en el empaque, ayudan a reducir los costos de información en el contexto de estudio. Valor: el trabajo constituye una aportación al tema de los costos de información en mercados agrícolas, tema importante del cual se ha escrito muy poco. Además, se ofrece una propuesta para medir dichos costos. Limitaciones: debido al difícil acceso a la región de estudio, no fue posible realizar un muestreo aleatorio y los resultados no pueden extrapolarse a toda la población. Conclusiones: en ausencia de un marco institucional formal, las instituciones informales permiten transmitir información de mercado y reducir los costos de búsqueda. El hallazgo aporta evidencia acerca de la importancia que tienen las instituciones en la economía, como se señala en el marco de la nueva economía institucional.
Producción científica en Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información en Puerto Rico (1961-2020)
Authors: Penkova Snejanka , Suárez Balseiro Carlos
Published: October 2023

La investigación en Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información en Puerto Rico ha sido poco estudiada. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la producción científica puertorriqueña en dicho campo, entre 1961 y 2020. Se adopta un enfoque bibliométrico para analizar la evolución temporal de la producción, la productividad, la dispersión y circulación de las publicaciones, los idiomas utilizados para publicar y las áreas temáticas en las que se ha investigado. Los resultados muestran que la producción científica ha sido irregular, sin clara tendencia de crecimiento y con productividad baja. Las revistas especializadas puertorriqueñas no han logrado consolidarse, lo que ha afectado la difusión de los resultados de investigación. En esta última predominan trabajos relacionados con el estudio y la solución de problemas prácticos en las bibliotecas. Se concluye que la producción científica puertorriqueña sigue algunas tendencias identificadas en la región de Latinoamérica y el Caribe.
Expectativas deportivas y de consumo de los ecuatorianos durante el Mundial de la FIFA Catar 2022
Authors: Luna Montalvo Andrés , Nieto Aguilar Wilson , Melo Pérez Diego
Published: October 2023

La Copa Mundial de la Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociado (FIFA) es un torneo que altera las rutinas de cada país y más si su selección nacional es protagonista. Ecuador experimentó una atmosfera de esta naturaleza luego de ocho años de espera, tras la última participación de su equipo en Brasil 2014. En este contexto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo revelar las expectativas deportivas y de consumo que tienen los ecuatorianos alrededor de la competición de su selección de fútbol en el torneo de Catar 2022. Tras la aplicación de una encuesta aleatoria simple a 1438 participantes, los resultados revelan cómo los aficionados planifican vivir el primer partido, los tipos de bebidas y comidas que eligen y con quién lo presenciarán. De la misma forma, el estudio determina la importancia que reviste la televisión abierta y gratuita en la sociedad ecuatoriana, al encontrar entre los participantes que es la primera opción al momento de proyectar la imagen, y que en lugar de encender la radio mientras se mira el juego, los más jóvenes ocuparán ese lapso en aplicaciones móviles y apuestas deportivas para añadirle diversión e incertidumbre al desenlace. El estudio explica también cuál es la relación comercial del fanático con su equipo, pues se consultó sobre cuántos adquirieron una camiseta oficial o una réplica y cuál es la perspectiva de gasto en ese entretenimiento dominical. Así se muestra al hincha ecuatoriano, el mismo que en un 40 % confiaba en que su Tricolor avanzaría a los octavos de final del certamen planetario.
Employment as an indicator of sustainable development of rural areas in the Far-Eastern region with a special nature management regime (on the example of Republic of Buryatia)
Authors:   The Baikal Institute of Nature Management, the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova S. N. , Tulokhonov A. K. ,   The Baikal Institute of Nature Management, the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The article is a continuation of a cycle of publications devoted to the study of social problems and contradictions of sustainable development of the territories. The authors note that significant restrictions on the development of economic activity, including agriculture, due to the special nature management regime in the Baikal natural territory, generally hinder the development of the regional economy. In particular, in this article, the authors explore the impact of environmental restrictions on the employment of the rural population as an indicator of the sustainable development of rural areas. The object of study was the Barguzinsk, Pribaikalsk, Kabansk, Severo-Baikalsk districts and the city of Severobaikalsk, within the boundaries of which the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural territory in the Republic of Buryatia passes. The study used methods of comparative analysis and economic and statistical methods. The information base was the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for 1990–2023. Changes in the basic types of economic activity in terms of the share of the population employed in them are considered. The factors negatively affecting the development of agriculture and other branches of the agro-industrial complex in the region with environmental regulation are determined. Studies have shown that in order to develop agriculture, increase employment in rural areas, and reduce the risk of migration losses, targeted measures are needed to increase the availability of transport and social services. The main conclusions and recommendations can be used by the authorities in development of the programs to promote employment and socio-economic development of the regions.
(NÃO) LUGARES, O DIREITO À CIDADE E AS TRANSIDENTIDADES
Authors: Fraga Lucimary Leiria , Borchardt da Silva Juliani , Dos Santos Canabarro Ivo
Published: October 2023

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo tecer algumas considerações acerca dos (não) lugares destinados às Transidentidades na sociedade, visando à reflexão sobre o direito à cidade e à diferença nos espaços sociais. Parte-se da premissa de que as Transidentidades, assim como os demais segmentos tidos como minorias, ainda se encontram excluídos e invisibilizados no que concerne ao reconhecimento de seus direitos. Neste sentido, como objetivo geral, reflete-se acerca das (Trans) identidades, bem como, em relação a algumas questões atinentes à exclusão e violação de suas vivências, as quais se entrelaçam à cidade, a rua e aos não-lugares. Enquanto aparato metodológico, utiliza-se a abordagem analítica, visando esclarecer conceitos, e a abordagem hermenêutica, almejando possibilitar a compreensão da perspectiva das (Trans) identidades, gênero e sexualidades, transcendendo, assim, um entendimento binário e muito restrito neste campo de análise, ainda nos dias atuais.
IDEOLOGIA DE GÊNERO COMO ESTRATÉGIA POLÍTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Andrade de Abreu Silva Brenda , Josephine Muniz de Lima Kellen , Cardoso Barreto Lima Nejaim América
Published: October 2023

O trabalho tem como objetivo evidenciar como a temática de gênero e sexualidade tem sido utilizada como estratégia política para atender aos interesses de grupos político-religiosos fundamentalistas. Para tanto, constitui-se através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, mediante a utilização do método de revisão bibliográfica do referencial teórico que reúne discussões levantadas em torno da temática por especialistas nas ciências sociais, mais especificamente nas áreas da filosofia, sociologia, antropologia e das ciências jurídicas e políticas. Como resultado, evidenciou-se a maneira como a ideologia de gênero se constitui como uma resistência dada por agentes conservadores, sobretudo fundamentalistas religiosos, às propostas de discussão sobre gênero e sexualidade nas escolas, atendendo aos interesses de controle político através da criação de pânicos morais constituídos para formar o medo na população, fomentando, assim, o retorno do teológico-político e devolvendo à religião o papel de instituir a ordenação e coação sociais.
ENTREVISTA COM O PROFESSOR EMÉRITO CHRISTOPHE DEJOURS
Authors: Dejours Christophe , Pereira Lins Mesquita Carolina , Rodrigues Peyon Eduardo , Henriques Dias Thaís
Published: October 2023

Christophe Dejours é doutor em medicina, especialista em medicina do trabalho e em psiquiatria, e psicanalista. É membro titular do Institut de Psychosomatique de Paris, da Association Psychanalytique de France e presidente do Conselho Científico da Fondation Jean Laplanche-Institut de France. Ele pesquisa as relações entre saúde e trabalho, o conflito entre organização do trabalho e o funcionamento psíquico, o sofrimento gerado pelo trabalho e as defesas contra esse sofrimento, a relação entre subjetividade e trabalho, utilizando-se da metodologia da “Psicodinâmica do Trabalho”. É apontado como o pai da “Psicodinâmica do Trabalho”, alcunha atribuída à disciplina em 1992, que, em síntese, agrega pesquisas sobre sofrimento e patologia mental no trabalho, utilizando a mesma clínica e instrumentos conceituais para entender e explicar a polarização dor versus prazer e patologia versus normalidade no trabalho. A partir das leituras das obras de Dejours e discussões sobre o seu pensamento, algumas inquietações surgidas deram corpo às questões formuladas nesta entrevista, elaboradas conjuntamente por Carolina Mesquita, Eduardo Peyon e Thaís Henriques Dias.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE CAPACITAÇÃO EM RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: Vieira Mayara Pecora de Araujo , Barbosa Flavia Darre , Espindola Isabela Battistello
Published: October 2023

As iniciativas de capacitação em recursos hídricos são necessárias para superar os desafios de fortalecimento e alcance dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS’s) e da Agenda 2030. Esse artigo, de natureza qualitativa, tem como objetivo analisar alguns dos principais debates relacionados à capacitação em matéria de recursos hídricos a partir de experiências realizadas em distintas regiões do mundo, a fim de identificar os resultados e limites encontrados por esses estudos de caso. Para tanto, foi realizada a revisão sistemática da literatura e a partir dela, uma reflexão crítica. Apesar da capacitação não ser considerada uma solução definitiva para a gestão da água, esta é fundamental para a garantia da democratização da gestão hídrica e para a sustentação dos processos de tomada de decisão. Conclui-se que, tal como exposto pelo ODS-6 e pelas metas 6.a e 6.b, iniciativas de capacitação relacionadas à água são necessárias para melhorar a gestão sustentável da água para todos, considerando seus múltiplos usos e os diversos atores envolvidos no processo.
O planejamento e programação local em saúde como ferramenta de auxílio à gestão na atenção primária
Authors: Mota Luana Maria Liborio , Soares Barbosa Sabrina Suellem , Costa Carvalho Rodrigo , Freitas de Matos Dálvio , Costa Cardoso Rúbens , Oliveira Guedes Marcus Gabriel , Mesquita de Miranda Priscila Maria , Souza Lessa Rosângela
Published: October 2023

A Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) enfrenta barreiras organizacionais nas quais o Planejamento e Programação Local em Saúde (PPLS) pode atuar. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetiva descrever a aplicabilidade prática do PPLS em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF). Trata-se de um relato de experiência, abrangendo sete acadêmicos do curso de Medicina, uma preceptora, dezessete profissionais da equipe e membros da comunidade da USF. Foram realizadas três ações. A primeira, uma roda de conversa com a equipe, investigou a não adesão dos usuários ao Conselho Local de Saúde. A segunda buscou estimular os profissionais a realizarem Salas de Espera, ferramenta educativa que visa autonomia e autocuidado. Já a terceira buscou motivar um trabalho em equipe coeso e saudável com a ajuda de duas fisioterapeutas num momento dinâmico de relaxamento. Após todas as intervenções, o feedback dos participantes foi coletado de forma escrita, no qual sinalizaram a satisfação e conhecimento adquirido sobre cada atividade desenvolvida com a equipe. Por fim, pôde-se entender a importância do PPLS na formação médica e na construção de estratégias viáveis para superar as fragilidades enfrentadas pelos profissionais atuantes na Estratégia de Saúde da Família.
Caracterização epidemiológica da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no município de Jequié-Bahia
Authors: Silva Farlan dos Santos , Nunes Brenda Lopes , Limeira Rafael Mendes , Ribeiro Lucas Dias , Santos Lucas Brandão dos , Brito Mariana Albuquerque de , Caricchio Giovanna Maria Nascimento , Ramos Ana Paula de Souza
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se com este estudo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) notificados no município de Jequié, inserido na mesorregião do centro sul baiano, no período de 2010 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, utilizando-se das varáveis: faixa etária, sexo, raça/cor, tipo de entrada, forma clínica, classificação epidemiológica, critério de confirmação e evolução do caso. Posteriormente, os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Foram notificados 1.661 casos de LTA durante o período de estudo, com maior frequência observada em 2012 (16,20%), e menor nos anos de 2019 e 2020, ambos com 0,72%. Os indivíduos mais acometidos foram do sexo masculino (66,65%), entre 20 a 39 anos (27,63%) e da cor/raça parda (51,29%). A forma cutânea foi a mais incidente (89,89%) e 87,84% dos casos notificados foram novos, todos de caráter importado. Além disso, a confirmação foi realizada, predominantemente, através do critério clínico-laboratorial (67,49%), com evolução para cura em 80,98% dos casos. Os dados deste estudo estão em consonância com a literatura vigente, tendo relevância local para o planejamento e à implementação de medidas em saúde pelas autoridades competentes. Contudo, novos estudos devem ser realizados de modo a elucidar as lacunas sobre a doença ainda existentes.
Síndrome de burnout e sintomas músculoesqueléticos em professores universitários: prevalência e correlação
Authors: Sousa da Silva Cecília do Socorro , Glória Luzielma Macêdo , Araújo Nascimento Raysa , Cardoso da Cruz Mônica
Published: October 2023

Objetivo deste artigo foi de identificar a prevalência e correlação da Síndrome de Burnout e de sintomas osteomusculares em professores de uma universidade particular. A prevalência de sintomas musculoesqueléticos foi verificada pelo Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares e a presença da Síndrome de Burnout pelo questionário Maslach Burnout Inventory – General Survey. Aplicou-se o teste de correlação de Pearson para correlacionar as duas variáveis. A população estudada constituiu-se de 31 voluntários, dos quais 93,54% declararam a ocorrência de algum sintoma osteomuscular nos últimos 12 meses. As queixas foram predominantes nas regiões lombar (64,51%), dorsal (58,06%) e de ombros (51,61%). A Síndrome de Burnout esteve presente na totalidade da amostra estudada. Houve correlação significante entre as três dimensões do Maslach Burnout Inventory – General Survey e a ocorrência de sintomas musculoesqueléticos. Foi observada alta prevalência de sintomas musculoesqueléticos auto-relatados e da Síndrome de Burnout na população estudada, havendo correlação entre as variáveis.
Frameless Folk Psychology
Authors: Figà Talamanca Giacomo
Published: October 2023

In this paper, I will argue that the rise in hostility and polarization on social media is explainable by taking into account a radical difference between online and face-toface interaction. In everyday offline environments, socially shared and context-dependent norms frame the understanding of other people’s minds based on their behavior. I will argue that, on social media platforms, social cognition is distorted thanks to two deliberate design choices that are a means for financial gain for the platform’s designers: namely, the lack of socially shared norms on these platforms (entailed by what is known as context collapse) and their interfaces’ extreme user- centeredness. I will argue that such design features not only cause frustration in the understanding of others but encourage testimonial injustice in interaction.
Sea stack plots: replacing bar charts with histograms
Authors: Stuart Alice , Ilić Maja , Simmons Benno , Sutherland William
Published: October 2023

1. Graphs in research articles can increase the comprehension of
statistical data but may mislead readers if poorly designed. Previous
literature has found that the two most frequently used plot types - bar
charts and dot and whisker plots - are a poor way to represent data
because they only show the summary statistics of data, not their
distribution, potentially hiding important information. 2. Calls have
been made encouraging abandonment of bar charts and the use of more
informative plot types, such as boxplots, violin plots, univariate
scatter plots, and dot plots. We compare these plot types to assess
their relative strengths and weaknesses to represent four different
distributions of the data commonly observed in biological studies,
finding that all the assessed plot types are either difficult to read at
large sample sizes or misrepresent certain distributions of data. 3. We
present an analysis of the plot types used in four ecology and
conservation journals covering multiple areas of these research fields,
finding widespread use of uninformative bar charts and dot and whisker
plots (60 % of all plots showing one-dimensional data from multiple
groups for the purpose of comparison). Some articles presented more
informative figures by combining plot types, generally boxplots and a
second layer such as a flat violin plot, to better display the data.
This shows an appetite for more effective plot types within conservation
and ecology, which may further increase if an accurate and user-friendly
plot types were made available. 4. In response to this, we propose sea
stack plots, which combine vertical histograms and summary statistics,
and allow for an accurate representation of different data
distributions, thereby largely overcoming the weaknesses associated with
other alternatives to uninformative plots. We provide a tool to create
sea stack plots with our R package ‘seastackplot’, available through
GitHub.
A comparison of early pregnancy biomarkers associated with metabolic health between Indian and European women, from the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study: a prospective cohort.
Authors: GRAAFF Esti C. DE , Thompson John , Roberts Claire , Sadler Lynn , LAKHDHIR Heena , SIMON-KUMAR Rachel , PEIRIS-JOHN Roshini , McCowan Lesley , Anderson Ngaire
Published: October 2023

Objective: Increased rates of pro-inflammatory and metabolic-related
disorders, plus perinatal death and other pregnancy complications such
as gestational diabetes (GDM), are consistently reported among women of
Indian ethnicity. This study compares lipid profiles and early pregnancy
biomarkers associated with metabolic dysfunction between healthy
nulliparous pregnant women of Indian and European ethnicity. Design: a
prospective cohort study. Setting: Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and
the United Kingdom; 2004-2011. Population: 138 and 5,240 women of Indian
and European ethnicity were included from the prospective Screening for
Pregnancy Endpoints cohort study. Methods: Early pregnancy biomarkers
were selected a priori on the basis of a potential association
with the metabolic syndrome, diabetes/GDM or obesity, and compared
between ethnic groups. Biomarkers that differed significantly between
ethnic groups were adjusted for maternal age, body mass index, smoking,
alcohol use and socioeconomic status. Main outcome measures: Mean values
for 21 placental, metabolic, inflammatory and cardiovascular biomarkers,
plus blood lipids, measured at 15±1 weeks gestation. Results: Ten
biomarkers were significantly different by ethnicity, mostly consistent
with a pro-inflammatory and less favourable metabolic profile in Indian
women: PlGF (p=0.02), adiponectin (p<0.01), NGAL
(p<0.01), TNFR1A (p<0.01), CXCL10 (p=0.01), ICAM-1
(p<0.01), ST2 (p<0.01), angiogenin
(p<0.01), and proANP (p<0.01). We additionally found
increased triglycerides (1.6±0.6 vs 1.5±0.6, p<0.01) and
reduced HDL cholesterol (1.7±0.4 vs 1.9±04, p<0.01) in Indian
mothers, compared with European. Conclusions: Low-risk mothers of Indian
ethnicity have an overall less favourable metabolic health profile at
early gestation compared with European women. Future research should
investigate the association with pregnancy outcomes.
Implementing an executive approach in the development planning of electricity distribution networks, while considering the interests of customers and the regulatory role
Authors: Lesani Taha , rouhandeh mojtaba , dashti reza
Published: October 2023

Development planning of electrical distribution networks is one of the
oldest issues that has been addressed in the field of distribution
system engineering, and numerous studies have been conducted in this
regard. However, it should be noted that ultimately, it is the
distribution companies that implement the development plans, and network
planning should be carried out from an economic perspective for these
companies, with an operational approach. In this research, a new
approach is proposed for network planning issues, aiming to demonstrate
the role of regulators as mediators of the common interests of
electricity network consumers. The goal is to find a planning solution
that not only focuses on the economic aspects and cost reduction for the
distribution company but also ensures the common interests of consumers
and governance, particularly in terms of reliability to a desirable
extent. The proposed approach utilizes a genetic algorithm to solve a
location-allocation problem and determine the capacity of distribution
substations. It has been implemented and demonstrated the efficiency of
the approach by discussing the objective functions, the performance of
the distribution company, and its effectiveness.
Studies for lipase production ability of Aspergillus sp. strains from the Misiones rainforest of Paranaense.
Authors: Ortellado Laura Ester , Villalba Laura , Zapata Pedro , Fonseca Maria
Published: October 2023

The lipases produced by fungi of the genus Aspergillus are mostly
extracellular enzymes that are secreted into the environment. These
lipases have broad substrate specificity and are capable of hydrolyzing
a variety of lipids, including triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol
esters, and free fatty acids, making them the focus of many studies on
their applications. The present work carried out an exploratory analysis
of the production of lipases in fungi of the genus Aspergillus isolated
in the Misiones rainforest of Paranaense. Using qualitative detection
techniques with Tween 80 % and rhodamine B as substrates, and based on
the quantitative analysis conducted, it was determined that the isolate
Aspergillus sp. LBM 054 exhibited the highest lipase production capacity
with a total of 133 U mL-1. A Plackett-Burman statistical test found
that adding tributyrin to the culture medium increased lipase activity
(P<0.05). Among the evaluated concentrations, the addition of
2% tributyrin demonstrated the highest increase in lipase activity,
reaching a fivefold increase compared to the initial activity observed
at the beginning of the trials. The optimal activity and high stability
at neutral to alkaline pH values make these enzymes suitable for various
biotechnological applications. The zymogram gel of the selected strain
showed an enzymatic profile, where the protein’s molecular mass was 38
kDa.
A Synthesis on Land Degradation in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Anandhi Aavudai , Nedd Ryan
Published: October 2023

Land degradation (LD) is a severe and well-known global concern.
Therefore, this review aimed to find broader connections between LD and
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This literature review aims to
synthesize the definitions, processes, assessments, and challenges
associated with LD. Furthermore, we developed a universally applicable
and concise definition of LD that links a wide range of contexts and
studies. Specifically, we categorized LD-related processes into
physical, chemical, and biological processes and synthesized 20
methods/formulas used in the assessment of LD. Finally, we synthesized
the most significant challenges in the context of the resolution of LD
and provided corresponding recommendations. The review also Identified
the main SDG targets that LD directly affects and the role that LD in
relation to the SDGs. Overall, we expect this literature review to be a
valuable resource for researchers and practitioners aiming to obtain a
broad and comprehensive understanding of LD. These findings should
facilitate sustainable and scientifically rooted use of land resources.