bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRUPTION PREVENTION SYSTEM IN THE BORDER GUARD AGENCIES (STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: Orlovska Natalya , Stepanova Yuliia
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the model of anti-corruption system building study using State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as an example. The content of this system certain elements depending on corruption risks and the factors that affect them is analyzed. This takes into account the corruption level and its prevention experience in the border guard agencies of some foreign countries. It is noted that the state border protection and defense effectiveness directly depends on the degree of anti-corruption system efficiency rate. A number of theoretical and applied nature conclusions are formulated. Among them are the following ones: State Border Guard Service of Ukraine anti-corruption system is characterized by international, domestic and departmental institutions and instruments interaction. It is a part of domestic anti-corruption system and includes such elements: object, goals, principles, legal framework, participators and prevention measures; range of participators involved in State Border Guard Service of Ukraine corruption prevention extends beyond the borderguard agency. It is proposed to consideranti-corruption participators powers based on such classification: 1) international actors; 2) domestic actors: governmental institutions (special anti-corruption authorized agencies and state bodies involved in the corruption prevention); departmental bodies for corruption prevention; non-government organizations, individuals and legal entities; corruption prevention in State Border Guard Service of Ukraine should be based on selfservice activities for integrity and staff corruption resistance level increasing. Combating illegal activities at the state border is also actual for anti-corruption objectives achieving.
CHANGES IN METABOLIC EFFICIENCY IN SKILLED ATHLETES DURING INTENSE EXERCISE
Authors: Loshkarova Ievgeniia
Published: January 2022

The body’s predominant choice of substrates and the rate of their oxidation in the working muscle are largely influenced by physical activity intensity. The higher the intensity of work, the more important role in energy supply processes are played by carbohydrates. It is suggested that the ability to most effectively use fat as an energy substrate at rest and during exercise allows athletes to save carbohydrates to perform high-intensity work. This study investigated the efficiency of metabolism in skilled athletes at rest and during the exercise of increasing intensity. 99 body composition assessments (via bioelectrical impedance) and 99 incremental exercise tests using a gas analysis system were performed in 90 male national- and international-level athletes (age 16-35 y.o.) of sports related to endurance and combat sports. The respiratory exchange ratio in skilled athletes at rest significantly correlates with the values of respiratory exchange ratio when reaching the anaerobic threshold ((r = 0.52, р ≤ 0,05)) and respiratory exchange ratio when reaching the maximum oxygen consumption ((r = 0.52, р ≤ 0,05)) and with the maximum oxygen consumption (r = -0.26, р ≤ 0,05). The oobtained data shows that efficient resting metabolism creates the preconditions for more efficient use of energy substrates during intense muscle activity. The respiratory exchange ratio is an informative indicator of the efficiency of metabolism, which can be used in the complex control of the functional condition of the athlete.
THE BOUNDARY OF UKRAINIAN RENAISSANCE LITERATURE
Authors: Lisovska Olha
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of European culture on the formation of Ukrainian literature of the 14th-16th centuries. It is emphasized that the paradigm of Ukrainian Renaissance literature is a synthesis of original native ideas and Western European culture. The specific of Ukrainian boundary is represented in the absence of Ukrainian state, confessional pluralism, multilingualism, syncretic character, the popularity of humanism, and anthropocentrism. The identification boundary identity as a key feature of the Ukrainian Renaissance literature is also based on geopolitical location of the country. Methods used in the study: general scientific method (synthesis and generalization), systematic functional, textual method, and systematic descriptive. The comparative-typological and philological methods are used for the analysis of works where the border identity is represented. It is also applied the principles of socio-cultural and historical-typological analysis. The determining factor in the work is the historical and literary approach, which is based on the synthesis of cultural theories and literary analysis.
SEMANTIC PECULARITIES OF THE NOUNS WITH ABSTRACT MEANING
Authors: Vovkodav Oksana
Published: January 2022

The aim of this work is to interpret words with abstract meaning with the help of Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus. Foreign linguists have made a significant contribution to ideographic lexicography. The essence of ideography is to determine the range of ideas (concepts, archetypes) and verbal means of their reproduction. Ideographic dictionaries are extremely interesting for scholars because they are convenient for solving a variety of linguistic problems. Linguists identify different ways of interpreting the meaning of foreign vocabulary. Abstract nouns are one of the lexical elements of the English language system. The alphabetical principle of arrangement of tokens is convenient and universal, which does not allow to demonstrate the system of vocabulary. However, lexicographers of explanatory alphabet dictionaries can reproduce certain lexical connections through remarks and references. Methods of linguistic research: general scientific (analysis), methods of theoretical research (from abstract to concrete). "... Taking the Cherneyko’s classification of the nouns as the basis of the research we elicit the most common hyperonyms to generalise the meaning of the definitions.
Insect Bite Related Lip Swelling
Authors: M Ashaya
Published: January 2022

Insect bite is a common event in a tropical and thickly populated country like India. Insect bite’s physical effect on skin receives less attention, especially in the rural regions. An uncommon yet interesting aspect that arises out of diagnosing insect bite mucositis is the similarity it may pose with other mucosal lesions. The effect of bite may last long or lead to undesired lesion in course of treatment quite certainly in case of underlying systemic disorder. This is an article which reports a case of insect bite and traumatic ulcer of lower lip with highlights on pathogenesis, clinical features, effect of underlying systemic condition and treatment options.
The Diagnosis & Management of Non-Carious Cervical Lesions by Dental Practitioners from the South Yorkshire and Bassetlaw Regions of England
Authors: El-Dhuwaib Bilal
Published: January 2022

A survey-based study, utilising qualitative and quantitative questions was used to investigate the diagnosis and the management of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs), including an overview to the working and gender demographics of primary dental care practitioners in South Yorkshire. To establish the contributing factors associated with NCCLs; to identify the most common approach used by dentists on how to manage NCCLs, and to identify what restorative materials dentists used and why. Objectives: To investigate, by the use of a questionnaire, the diagnosis & management of non-carious cervical lesions by dental practitioners. Materials and Methods: A sample size calculation yielded a survey size of 149, following initial returns (non-responders) the questionnaire was posted to 300 randomly chosen participants. The questionnaire contained an initial demographic section to ascertain; gender, time since graduation and working times (8 questions), and the second section focused 6 questions upon; NCCL diagnosis, management and treatment options. Likert scale (5 point responses: greatly agree to greatly disagree), freetext boxes, closed-ended and multiple-choice questions were used to collect data from respondents. The response rate was (53.3%). Results: Abrasion, particularly tooth brushing, was believed to be the main cause of NCCLs (87%). An initial monitor/ preventative (fluoride application) approach was taken first, with the rationale to restore being based upon patient reported symptoms, first, and then followed by any aesthetic concerns/ preservation of tooth tissue. When NCCLs were being treated there was a wide range of numbers: modal value of 2, and median value of 5 NCCLs being restored per week. Composite was the aesthetic material of choice to restore NCCLs (57%), followed by (30%) for glass polyalkenoate (GI cements) restorations. Conclusion: Our demographic data indicated that the survey cohort could be considered as a representative sample of primary care dental practitioners in terms; of gender, time since qualification (as a proxy of age), and working practice (NHS vs. Private), and sessions worked per week. There was a strong agreement between dentists that tooth brushing abrasion is the main causes of NCCLs., and while the majority of NCCLs are managed conservatively, composite is the most frequent restorative material used by dentists to restore NCCLs followed by GIC. Dentists are more likely to restore NCCLs to improve sensitivity or to preserve remaining tooth structure, than to improve patients’ aesthetics. The size of the cavity, the anatomical position of the tooth, the nature of the cause, the aesthetic consideration and the materials’ technical properties had an effect on deciding the choice of restorative material.
Características del estudiante mentor en la educación superior
Authors: Rochin Berumen Fabiola Lydie , Rodríguez Frausto Heriberto , Gutiérrez Piña Francisco Javier , Ramírez Chequer Juan Antonio
Published: January 2022

El plan de estudios del programa de licenciatura de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (UAZ) es un programa de calidad, con reconocimiento nacional e internacional, donde uno de los indicadores de calidad más relevantes ante los organismos acreditadores, es mantener una eficiencia termina alta en dicho programa, para lo cual se debe prestar especial atención a los indicadores intermedios de promoción intersemestral, egreso y titulación. Para tal efecto, además de dar cabal cumplimiento a las actividades curriculares formales, también se incorporan las mentorías para evitar la deserción y coadyuvar al cumplimiento de los objetivos mencionados. La mentoría es un programa que lucha por lograr el reconocimiento curricular, donde los estudiantes sobresalientes que apoyan académicamente a compañeros en riesgo de rezago sientan el respaldo institucional, principalmente por parte del cuerpo de profesores. El presente trabajo, por tanto, se enfoca en describir las características de los actores del proceso de mentoría con base en una metodología cualitativa. La literatura revisada respecto al tema se basa en aportaciones teóricas sobre las formas en que se interrelacionan los actores involucrados en la mentoría. Además, se hace un análisis de cómo los modelos educativos deben de retomar las acciones de mentoría para que en el futuro sean reconocidas de manera institucional.
Literature Review on The Role of The Financial Services Authority (OJK) in Oversighting Sharia Investment
Authors: Wardani Vanesa Putri , Basri Muhammad Muinudinillah
Published: January 2022

In overseeing investment, OJK collaborates with the Satgas Waspada Investasi (SWI). To oversee investments based on sharia principles, the OJK is assisted by the Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) and the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). This review aims to determine the role of the Financial Services Authority in overseeing Islamic investment and assisting the public in choosing safe and licensed Islamic investments from the OJK. This type of research uses qualitative research with content analysis techniques.The results of this research show that OJK has not been optimal in preventive action because there are still many who are deceived by fraudulent investment, and the low level of financial literacy and inclusion in Indonesian society, while repressive action, OJK is quite maximal because it is firm in closing down investment companies that have the potential to be fraudulent and detrimental.
Analysis of the Effect of Word Of Mouth, Religiosity and Purchase Decisions of Alcoholic Beverages with Interest as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Rahayu Cahyaning Tiyas
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Word Of Mouth, Religiosity, on the decision to purchase alcoholic beverages in the Residency of Surakarta. This study found the factors that influence the decision to purchase alcoholic beverages in the Surakarta Residency. This research uses quantitative methodology to test the hypothesis. Statistical tests and data processing were carried out using Partial Least Square (Smart PLS 3.0). The research findings show that Word of Mouth has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, religiosity has no effect on purchasing decisions, and word of mouth has a positive effect on purchase intention. Religiosity affects buying interest. Buying Interest has an effect on Purchase Decision.
Model Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Edutainment: Studi Pustaka
Authors: Hijriati Hijriati , Irsyad Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Edutainment merupakan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran dimana pelaksanaannya lebih mengedepankan kesenangan dan kebahagiaan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuannya adalah agar pembelajar bisa mengikuti dan mengalami proses pembelajaran dalam suasana yang gembira, menyenangkan, menghibur, dan mencerdaskan. Apabila dikontekskan dengan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, maka dunia anak adalah dunia bermain. Bermain adalah metode belajar yang paling efektif. Anak-anak belajar dari segala kegiatan yang mereka lakukan. Kuncinya adalah bagaimana mengubah kegiatan bermain menjadi pengalaman belajar. Belajar berbasis edutainment adalah salah satu kunci untuk meraih keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Early Sexual Initiation among Adolescent Girls in Indonesia
Authors: Delavera Aenaya , Eryando Tris
Published: January 2022

Early sexual initiation is a public health problem and is now common worldwide, especially in developing countries. This can have many negative impacts on female adolescence, so it is very important to do prevention. This study aims to determine the determinants of early sexual initiation among female adolescence in Indonesia. The subjects of the study were never-married women age 15 – 24. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross-sectional research design. The results of the logistic regression showed that age, education, alcohol consumption, smoking, peer influence, boyfriend ownership, wealth, and media exposure were associated with early sexual initiation. Peer influence (AOR=27,127; p < 0.001) and education (AOR=10,909; p=0.003) are the most dominant factors were associated with early sexual initiation. This study suggests the establishment of a comprehensive reproductive and sexual health (RSH) education mechanism both inside and outside schools; use the media to reach a wider range of youth, and programs to assist parents in optimizing their role in supervising adolescence.
Stem volume equation for constructing local volume table of Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese in Tana Toraja community forest
Authors: Patabang Melewanto , Hardjanto Hardjanto
Published: January 2022

Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese is a plant with high market and economic values due to providing a variety of products, including wood. Good management is needed to preserve pine forest products. The first step toward effective forest management is developing a management plan based on estimated stock data. The volume table used has a significant impact on the accuracy of the stock potential estimate. This study aims to determine the best equation model for compiling a local volume table for P. merkusii Jungh et de Vriese in Tana Toraja Regency. The research was conducted at the community pine forest in Gandang Batu Sillanan and Mengkendek districts, Toraja Regency. The number of sample measured was 100 trees. An analytical method was used to calculate the amount of tree volume on allometric equations. The equation for the stem volume was made using the allometric equation. The research results showed that diameters' mean, standard deviation, and sampling error values were 28.34 cm, 7.39 cm, and 1.45, respectively, heights were 23.77 m, 7.37 m, and 1.44; volume was 1.44 m3, 0.96 m3, and 0.19. The regression equation modelling showed that the best equation model for estimating volume P. merkusii Jungh et de Vriese based on height and diameter was 𝑉=𝑎𝐷2𝐻.
Monitoring of insect pollinators of mango (Mangifera indica L.) inflorescence based on citizen science
Authors: Aripin Ipin , Hidayat Topik , Rustaman Nuryani Y , Riandi Riandi
Published: January 2022

Mango cross-pollination can be encouraged through the presence of pollinating insects, which can be investigated and observed through citizen science activities. This study aims to monitor the presence of insect pollinators of mango (Mangifera indica L.) inflorescence through citizen science activities. The data generated in the study can be used as a reference to determine population trends and the biodiversity of mango insect pollinators. A citizen science approach in participatory research was used to collect and identify the data. A total of 68 volunteer participants from two universities in west Java were involved in this study. The participants had to meet the requirements to have contracted ecology courses. Smartphones and insect identification guidelines and databases at https://www.discoverlife.org/ and https://www.inaturalist.org/ were used as a tool in this research. The identified data were submitted via google form (www.bit.ly/csmangga) and the Inaturalist application for publication. It was discovered that mango inflorescence insect pollinators comprised five orders, 26 families, and 39 species. Diptera and Hymenoptera orders are insects that have the biggest role in mango pollination, and Chrysomya sp. is an insect species found in almost all mango cultivars.
Nano-chitosan coating on maintaining the quality of postharvest chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Safitri Noor Laila , Prihastanti Erma , Suedy Sri Widodo Agung , Subagio Agus
Published: January 2022

Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticulture product with a limited shelf life due to quality degradation following harvest. One method of preserving the quality of chili peppers can be evaluated by using nano-chitosan, which combine chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in certain ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of nano-chitosan on maintaining the quality of C. frutescens L., the optimal ratio of chitosan to STPP for preserving the quality of C. frutescens L. after harvest, and the shelf life of C. frutescens L. treated with nano-chitosan after harvest. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) and included four treatments: P0 (control), P1 (0.2% nano-chitosan, 1:3 ratio), P2 (0.2% nano-chitosan, 1:4 ratio), and P3 (0.2% nano-chitosan, 1:5 ratio), which conducted for 16 days. Weight loss, water content, texture, color, and percentage of damage are the research variables in this study. The ANOVA test was used to examine the data, followed by the DMRT test. The results indicated that nano-chitosan could maintain the weight, water content, texture, and color of chili peppers. The optimal ratio of chitosan to STPP to retain the quality of postharvest C. Frutescens L. is 0.2% nano-chitosan (chitosan: STPP= 1:5), and nano-chitosan can maintain the quality of C. Frutescens L. for up to 16 days.
A modified high-fat diet and its effect on histopathological features of mice liver as an alternative diet for animal model of liver cell damage
Authors: Mumtazah Dzul Fithria , Busman Hendri , Kanedi Mohammad , Pratami Gina Dania
Published: January 2022

Researchers attempted to obtain animal models that experienced hypercholesterolemia and led to liver damage to determine the performance of the liver. Rats were chosen because of the ease of handling, collecting organ and blood samples. Still, their high price and availability that are more difficult to find have made some researchers look for alternatives to other animal models such as mice. This study aims to determine the role of a modified high-fat diet as an alternative diet for mice to experience hepar damage. Male mice treated for four and eight weeks with a modified high-fat diet were sacrificed for their liver, then they were tested for histopathology using the paraffin method and HE staining. The characterization of hepar damage traits was carried out to score the degree of parenchymal degeneration, hydropic degeneration, and necrosis. The results showed that the control group, four and eight weeks of atherogenic diet had more than 50% cell damage, presumably due to the role of the starch mixture in feed as a source of carbohydrates through the mechanism of converting carbohydrate pathways into fat which damages liver cells.
Reef fish diversity in the Legon Bajak Port, Kemujan Island, Karimunjawa National Park
Authors: Maulany Siti Lathifah , Kurniawan Ardyan Pramudya
Published: January 2022

Karimunjawa National Park provides substantial reef fish resources, leading to higher market demand for reef fish production. This study aims to determine the diversity of reef fish, particularly in regions where fishing boats dock, specifically in Legon Bajak Port, Kemujan Island, Karimunjawa National Park, Jepara, Central Java. The findings of this investigation should enrich previous studies. The study was conducted on the right and left sides of the Legon Bajak Port. The visual count of belt transects was used to obtain data on reef fish. The study results obtained the number of reef fish at the Legon Bajak Port was 2769 individuals/500 m2 on the right and 1809 individuals/500 m2 on the left side, representing 40 species, 26 genera, and 13 families. Istigobius rigilius had the largest density of individuals, with 233 individuals/500 m2. The fish diversity index (H') value on the right side of the Legon Bajak Port was 3.24, which includes the high category, and on the left side was 2.89, which includes the medium category. The dominance index (D) was between 0.05 and 0.06 (low), while the uniformity index (E) was between 0.74 and 0.83 (unstable in a stable community).
The social factors of low birth weight in working area of sudiang health center makassar, 2019
Authors: Samsinar Samsinar , Syarifuddin Nurdiyanah , Syahrir Sukfitrianty
Published: January 2022

The cases of low birth weight are closely related to the problems of growth and development in infants. There are several factors that contribute to low birth weight. This study aimed to determine the social factors of low birth weight in working area of Sudiang Health Center, Biringkanaya, Makassar in 2019. This was observational study with case control design. The comparison of case and control was 1:1. About 28 cases were selected with purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed with chi square test and odds ratio calculation. The results showed that social demographic factors such as knowledge (OR=4.50), attitudes (OR=1.56), behaviours (OR=6.60), health status (OR=2.06), and family support (OR=2.81) influenced the low birth weight in infants. Activities pattern (OR=0.51) and cultures (OR=0.39) identified as protective determinants of low birth weight. The awareness of the society on the importance of health and the risk of low birth weight was needed to be increased by education given by the health officers by using a number of different methods.
Determinant of Safety Riding Behavior of Motorcycle Riders
Authors: Iskandar Febian , Yenni Melda , Berliana Novi
Published: January 2022

Traffic accidents are still a global problem today. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high level of traffic accidents. The number of traffic accidents in Jambi City in 2020 was 327 accidents, while traffic accidents in Paal Merah District were 53 accidents. To prevent accidents, drivers must apply safety riding in driving. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with safety riding behavior on motorcyclists in Paal Merah sub-district. The study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in June 2021 on the Paal Merah sub-district highway located at the Paal Merah gas station in Jambi City. The research sample was motorcycle riders in Paal Merah District as many as 96 riders. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. A total of 53.1% of respondents have good safety riding behavior, 51.0% of respondents have good knowledge, 51.0% of respondents have good attitudes and 65.6% of respondents have good perceptions. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and perception (p=0.000) with safety riding behavior in Paal Merah District, Jambi City in 2021. It is expected that motorcycle riders always do safety riding when driving. even at close range and there is no inspection from the police.
Formulation and Antibacterial Activity of Citrus limon Peel Essential Oil and Eucalyptus globulus Essential Oil Combination as Gel Hand Sanitizer with The Simplex Lattice Design Method
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez , Dwiaprinia Rika
Published: January 2022

Citrus limon peel essential oil (CLEO) and Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EGEO) contain active compound limonene (CLEO) and 1,8-cineole (EGEO) which can act as an antibacterial agent. This study was conducted to determine the physical properties and the inhibition zone of combination formulas of CLEO and EGEO as hand sanitizer gel against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The results of physical properties and antibacterial power obtained were tested by Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method to formulate an optimal formula. The results of the physical properties showed that the formulas were in gel form, white ivory, the scent of F1 smell CLEO, the scent of F2 smell EGEO, and the scent of F3 smell the combination of CLEO and EGEO, visually homogeneous but under the microscope magnification 40x and 100x, it showed coarse grains, the values of pH were 5.07, 5.14, and 5.01, the values of spreadability were 5.81 cm, 6.12 cm, and 5.54 cm, the values of adhesion were 7.3 minutes, and 6.9 minutes, and 8.1 minutes, and the values of the viscosity were 171 dPa.s, 170 dPa.s, and 171.3 dPa.s. Antibacterial power tested by disc paper method, the results of antibacterial activity showed that the formula tested, showed that F1 100% CLEO, F2 100% EGEO, and F3 50% CLEO: 50% EGEO had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The inhibition zones of each formula in a row were: inhibition zones of F1 were 9.77 mm, 11.22 mm, and 11.77 mm, inhibition zones of F2 were 10.55 mm, 12.77, and 11.88 mm, and inhibition zones of F3 were 11.66 mm, 11.55 mm, and 10.55 mm. Based on the SLD, the optimal formula of hand sanitizer gel was 20% Citrus limon essential oil and 80% Eucalyptus globulus essential oil, with the pH value was 5.50 and adhesion value was 7.20 minutes, the zones of inhibition against S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa were 19.99 mm, 12.22 mm, and 11.44 mm
Potential of Modified Cassava Starch as a Tablet Binder in Direct Compression Method
Authors: Suhery Wira Noviana , Lukman Anita , Afriyanti Afriyanti
Published: January 2022

Research on the potential of modified cassava starch as a binder for the direct compression method has been carried out. The use of modified cassava starch as a binder using six formulas with the drug model ibuprofen. Variations in the concentration of modified cassava starch were modified cassava starch 48 and modified cassava starch 72 were 15%, 17.5%, and 20%, respectively. The formula with a modified starch 72 concentration (15%) is the best formula that produced optimal tablets. The value of hardness was 5.3 kg/cm2, friability of 0.90%, and disintegration time of 2.06 minutes which are the main parameters of the binder
ELT MATERIAL FOR BIOLOGY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS: WHAT ARE THE STUDENTS' NEEDS?
Authors: Nurpahmi Sitti , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed to analyze the need of Biology Education Department Students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. Based on the preliminary study, the researcher found that English subject on Biology Education does not have a specific syllabus and also the material is not through the need analysis based on priorities needed by students of Biology Education Department. The research design used in this study was survey method. This need analysis comprises of Target Situation Analysis, Present Situation Analysis, and Learning Needs. The procedures included analyzing need by spreading questionnaire and conduct an interview. The result of this research shows that students of Biology Education Department needs more specific English material and need English reading skills more than other skills. It implies that the lecturer should design material related to the students need to fulfill their needs.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOEFL PRACTICUM CLASS TOWARD THE RESULT OF STUDENTS’ TOEFL SCORE IN ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT
Authors: Djamereng Jumharia , Yusuf Faidah , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: January 2022

The policy of many universities regarding to the mandatory of TOEFL test for students has become a new discourse in academic circles, especially from the student's perspective. Although the standards set by each university are different, there are some similar conditions faced by students in meeting these standards such as, TOEFL becoming a burden for students, particularly those with limited English skills, moreover, it is increasing the cost of study by requiring students to pay for the test execution cost. Therefore, in line with this policy, the campus must provide support so that each student can meet the expected qualifications. This study aims to describe how the TOEFL Practicum Class is organized by the English language and literature department to help students meet the TOEFL standard set by the campus, which is 500. The experimental method in this research uses a type of research design with a pretest-posttest control design method, and the total sample used was 64 students from the fifth semester of English and literature department.  this study consists of 3 stages, namely preparation stage, implementation stage and final or evaluation. stages. Based on the findings regarding to the effectiveness of the TOEFL Practicum Class implementation, it can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test means score, which seems to have increased toward the score of the students.
STRUCTURE OF ACTANT IN CINDERELLA AND DATUKALINDIDI’ SOLA PUDUKBALENGKARE
Authors: Nugroho Dwi Adi , Pratiwi Alfiah , Darmadali Waode Surya
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the structure of events in Cinderella and Datukalindidi’ sola Pudu’balingkare, to outline the form of the actantial structure and functional model in these fairy tales.The researcher used structural narratology approach and descriptive method. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. In the analysis, the actant structure and functional model in these folktales had been analyzed through the actions of the characters in the story.The research result shows that not all fairy tales have a complex structure as stated in theory. Not all stages fulfilled properly. It means a lot of characters that are not one hundred percent involved in one function. However, that is exactly what become evident that the conflict character was prominent because they have dual role.
EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT AND THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Authors: Nawir Muhammad Syahruddin , Nur Nur Aliyah , Wiranto Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the extent to which the significant correlation between emotional quotient and speaking ability on the second year students in the major of English Education Department. This research used multi-stage cluster sampling to gather data on 30 students from the total population of 101 students. The researchers used quantitative approach with correlation research design to reach the research objective. There were two instruments distributed to students namely USMEQ-i questionnaire for measuring students’ emotional quotient and Speaking Test for assessing students’ speaking ability. The findings showed that the score of students’ emotional quotient (2.85) was high emotional quotient by using USMEQ-i questionnaire and the score of students’ speaking ability (70.83) was fairly good speaking by using Speaking Test. Furthermore, the coefficient correlation (rxy) was 0.886. It indicated that the correlation was in high correlation. Based on the data above, the researchers conclude that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and null hypothesis was rejected. It means that there is a significant correlation between emotional quotient and speaking ability on second year students in the major of English Education Department. The researchers mention a suggestion to the teacher that emotional quotient should get serious attention to control, motivate, and regulate students’ emotional quotient. If students are able to control their emotions, they will get good grade in speaking activity. In addition, for the next researchers, they have to collect many new sources for analyzing and evaluating this study.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S SPEAKING ABILITY BY IMPLEMENTING TWO STAY TWO STRAY METHOD
Authors: Aufah Jazilatul , Zuhriyah Mukminatus , Agustina Ria Kamilah
Published: January 2022

Students get difficulty in speaking because they are nervous to express their ideas or thoughts directly and experience mispronunciations. The teacher should choose the best method to make the students improve their speaking ability. Therefore, the researchers focused their study on improving students’ speaking ability by implementing Two Stay Two Stray method. Collaborative classroom action research was used as the research design in this research whose purposes were to describe the teacher’s and the students’ activities in the implementation of TSTS method and the supporting and obstructing factors found by the teacher when implementing TSTS method as well as to know whether or not TSTS could improve the student’s speaking ability. The subjects of this research were 15 students at class VII A of MTs Al- Washoya. Meanwhile, the data were taken from the students’ speaking test and the observation. Data analysis showed that the teacher’s and the students’ activities were as what was written in the lesson plan. The supporting factors were the students’ enthusiasm and motivation in joining speaking class and the obstructing factors were that TSTS spent much time and caused the students’ confusion in the first meeting. Then, the students’ speaking ability got significant improvement in cycle two. Thus, it could be concluded that the implementation of TSTS method could improve the students’ speaking ability.
SUPRASEGMENTAL SOUNDS PRODUCED BY THE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Azisah Nadya Nur , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Said Abdul Muis
Published: January 2022

This study aims to see the extent the ability of students to pronounce English words who have studied English for many years and studied phonetics, then compare it with the pronunciation of native English speakers. The benefit of this research is that it can increase students' awareness in improving their speaking skills by trying to find new strategies to support their skill improvement. Phonetic and phonology theory is used as concept of this study. The research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through recording to retrieve the audio of the samples and native English speaker, then insert it into the gold wave editor to then see the high and low amplitude of the sound. This study focuses on suprasegmental sound especially stress and intonation.The findings of this study showed two things i.e. first, for the stress level, the English students pronounced the words slower and clearer and they also pauses within two words more frequently than the English native speaker and it indicates that the word is stressed with primary or secondary stress. In contrast, the native English speaker pronounced the English words faster than between a word and the coming word and more frequently than the English student. And it indicates that the word is stressed with unstressed (weak stress). Second, the difference of the intonation contour The English native speaker pronounces some words and juncture within two words more frequently, so the intonation contours of her utterances are more falling than rising. On the other hand, English students pronounce the words slower, clearer and gave pause within two words, consequently the amplitude of the words were higher and at the result the rising intonation contour more than falling intonation contour.
EDUCATIONAL MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Laksono Tio Ari , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Educational Marketing Information Systems at Islamic Educational InstitutionsDelays in presenting educational marketing information will cause information not to reach customers quickly and accurately. Marketing educational services is a strategy to improve the quality of education which is the most important element for the quality and progress of the level of education in an educational institution. Marketing is done so that the public knows the advantages and programs owned by the madrasa. Customer satisfaction with educational institutions is identical to customer satisfaction regarding the services provided. This type of research is library research with a qualitative approach. The research process is descriptive analysis, namely by collecting data, compiling, clarifying, and analyzing. Marketing activities can be carried out with various channels or several media, with the hope that there will be three stages of change, namely: changes in knowledge, changes in attitudes, and changes in desired actions. Educational institutions must be able to create community-oriented educational service programs that adapt to the needs of madrasas. Educational institutions must strive to create a positive image in the eyes of the community so that people can make decisions for their sons and daughters to choose the madrasa.  Abstrak: Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Pendidikan pada Lembaga Pendidikan IslamKeterlambatan dalam menyajikan informasi pemasaran pendidikan akan menyebabkan informasi tidak sampai kepada pelanggan dengan cepat dan tepat. Pemasaran jasa pendidikan merupakan strategi peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang merupakan elemen terpenting bagi kualitas serta kemajuan taraf pendidikan pada suatu lembaga pendidikan. Pemasaran dilakukan agar masyarakat mengetahui keunggulan dan program-program yang dimiliki oleh madrasah. Kepuasan pelanggan terhadap lembaga pendidikan identik dengan kepuasan pelanggan mengenai pelayanan yang diberikan. jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pada proses penelitiannya bersifat analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menyusun, mengklarifikasikan, dan menganalisis. Kegiatan pemasaran dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai saluran atau sejumlah media, dengan harapan terjadinya tiga tahapan perubahan, yaitu: perubahan pengetahuan, perubahan sikap dan perubahan tindakan yang dikehendaki. lembaga pendidikan harus dapat membuat program-program layanan pendidikan yang berorientasi kepada masyarakat yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan madrasah. Lembaga pendidikan harus berusaha untuk menciptakan citra yang positif dimata masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat membuat keputusan untuk putra dan putrinya agar memilih madrasah tersebut.
KEBERAGAMAN KRITERIA BERBAGAI ORMAS DI INDONESIA DALAM MENENTUKAN HILAL
Authors: Ihsani Ma’dinal
Published: January 2022

Hilal is the visible crescent phenomenon that appears from the Earth's surface after the ijtima. The appearance of the hilal is inevitable  after the ijtima event of the Sun and Moon in one astronomical longitude at each end of the month toward the beginning of the month. This raises some perspectives among experts, whether the hilal is visible and can be seen or not. It is not uncommon controversy for each other because they have not found agreement in the interpretation of the hilal. In Indonesia, each Islamic mass organization has different ways of determining the hilal or what is often termed rukyatul hilal. Keyword: fiqh, NU, Muhammadiyyah, LDII, HTI, rukyat, hilal
PERANAN ILMU HISAB DALAM PENENTUAN WAKTU IMSAKIAH DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: January 2022

Ilmu Hisab atau yang biasa disebut dengan ilmu falak tidak hanya berguna untuk penguasaan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang astronomi, tetapi juga untuk keperluan yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah ibadah umat Islam seperti salat, puasa dan haji. Serta dalam penentuan arah kiblat, penentuan waktu salat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, hari-hari besar Islam, dan untuk penentuan saat terjadinya peristiwa gerhana (bulan dan matahari), serta penentuan waktu imsakiah dalam bulan Ramadan. Dalam bulan Ramadan kita mengenal waktu imsak. Secara bahasa Imsak bermakna menahan. Yaitu, waktu tertentu sebelum subuh saat kapan biasanya kaum Muslimin mulai menahan dari makan dan minum. Pada beberapa masjid di Kab. Gowa dalam menentukan waktu imsak hampir setiap masjid menggunakan pengumuman stasiun RRI yang diumumkan setiap hari pada bulan Ramadhan yang berpatokan pada waktu Kota Makassar. Hal ini tentu saja berbeda dengan waktu Kabupaten Gowa yang berbeda lintang dan bujur dengan Kota Makassar.  Perbedaan tersebut tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap masuknya awal waktu salat dan jadwal imsakiah yang dkeluarkan oleh Kementerian Agama Kab. Gowa Kata Kunci : Ilmu Hisab, Imsak
KONSEPSI ARAH KIBLAT TANAH HARAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Indayati Wiwik
Published: January 2022

Prayer is mandatory worship for Muslims all over the world. One of the legal requirements of prayer is facing towards the Qibla. If a Muslim prayer is facing a direction other than Qibla, its prayer is not valid. The Islamic Mecca is the Kaaba, between east amd west. This paper will be explained to prayer to face the Kaaba. This obligation applies to those who can see the Kaaba in person (‘ainul Ka’bah) and who are in the region far from the Kaaba and cannot see it firsthand, it is imperative to face the Kaaba (jihatul Ka’bah). The scholars, however, agreed that those who could not see the Kaaba would have permission to know the direction of the Kaaba (jihatul Ka’bah), which would require them to look at the building of the Kaaba (‘ainul Ka’bah). ‘Ainul Ka’bah is the building of the Kaaba in Mecca. Whereas Jihatul Ka’bah was the direction to the Kaaba.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI SMPN 3 MINASATE’NE PANGKEP
Authors: Afia Selfa , Usman Syahruddin , Bakar Abd Syukur Abu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah di SMPN 3 Minasate’ne Pangkep, untuk mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik di SMPN 3 Minasate’ne Pangkep dan untuk enganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Perpustakaan Sekolah terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik di SMPN 3 Minasate’ne Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah di SMPN 3 Minasate’ne Pangkep berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 75% sedangkan minat belajar peserta didik di SMPN 3 Minasate’ne Pangkep juga berada pada kategori sedang dengan presentase 67,5%. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh (thitung) = 2,91 sementara (ttabel) = 1,684 untuk taraf signifikansi 5%. Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka dapat disimpulkan H0 di tolak dan H 1 diterima.  Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagi peserta didik di SMPN 3 Minasate’ne Pangkep untuk lebih  menggunakan perpustakaan sekolah dalam pembelajaran. Bagi guru untuk bisa menggunakan perpustakaan sekolah  sebagai alat pembelajaran agar minat belajar  peserta didik semakin bertambah. Bagi sekolah untuk bisa menjadi bahan masukan serta perbaikan terhadap penggunaan perpustakaan dengan lebih melengkapi buku-buku mata pelajaran atau menyediakan bahan bacaan lainnya untuk lebih menarik minat peserta didik. Bagi peneliti yang akan datang, bisa dijadikan sebagai  bahan referensi dalam  melakukan penelitian terhadap penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah dan minat belajar.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN MATERI JIHAD PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQH TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG JIHAD
Authors: Syihabuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2022

By removing and revising and replacing Islamic teachings on Jihad and the Caliphate, it will alienate generations of people and they will become phobic towards the teachings of their own religion. Moreover, leading to the opinion that Jihad and the caliphate are no longer relevant to the current context. Even though the khilafah is the solution to solve the problems of life today. So it is very wrong if Islamic teachings should be revised or moderate its teachings. This massive, structured moderation step is absolutely useless. In fact, it will bring this ummah to be increasingly radicalized secular mind. Increasingly want to get away from Islamic law. Because it should be stopped or Allah SWT will remind you in His way. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of students 'perceptions of Madrasah Aliyah about the elimination of Jihad material on the subject of fiqh on students' understanding of jihad. The method suitable for use in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 172 respondents. Data analysis using inferential. The simple correlation technique used is Product Moment. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that there was an influence on students 'perceptions of Madrasah Aliyah about the elimination of Jihad material in the subject of fiqh on students' understanding of jihad. This is indicated by the results of the correlation significance test showing that t> t table (13.68> 1.974). Thus the research hypothesis which states that there is an influence on the perceptions of Madrasah Aliyah students about the elimination of Jihad material on the subject of fiqh on students' understanding of jihad has been tested.