bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Using Instagram Social Media on Increasing Harapan Island Tourist Visits Thousand Islands
Authors: Destiani Anita , Darmawati D.M.
Published: December 2023

Social media has a major influence on the tourism sector, this is because the tourism sector is considered a profitable sector and has great potential to be developed as an asset that is used as a source of income for an area. Harapan Island is one of the tourist attractions that visitors are interested in, therefore social media is needed to become a marketing medium. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Instagrsm social media to increase tourist visit to Harapan Island, the Thousand Islands. The population in this study are the owners of Harapan Island travel tours. The research sample was taken using the total sampling method. A total sample of 54 owners of Harapan Island travel tours was obtained. The research methodology in this study used an experimental method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression using JASP (Jaffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program) software.  The result of this study indicate that Harapan Island tourism is influenced by Instagram social media and can explain the variation in the Harapan Island tourism variable by 51.4%. The magnitude of the ciefficient of determination (R2) is 0.0265 or 26.5%. Meaning that the variation of Harapan Island tourism variable is 26.5%. While the rest influenced by other variable that are not include in this research’s simple linear regression equation.
Analisis Perbandingan Prediksi Financial Distress Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia Periode 2017-2021 Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score Modifikasi
Authors: Faizy Muhamad Alif Nur , Nurdin Ade Ali , Mayasari Ine
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the differences in the prediction results of financial distress at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Islamic Commercial Banks in Malaysia and to determine the effect of the variable ratios of NPF, CAR and FDR on financial distress. The data analysis method uses the Mann Whitney differential test, the results show that there are differences. besides that the data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis, simultaneously the ratio of NPF, CAR and FDR affects the value of the Z-Score or financial distress. In Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, partially NPF has no effect on the value of the Z-Score or financial distress. Meanwhile, the CAR and FDR ratios have a positive effect on the Z-Score or financial distress. At Islamic Commercial Banks in Malaysia partially the NPF and CAR ratios have no effect on the Z-Score or financial distress, while the FDR ratio has a negative effect on the Z-Score or financial distress.
Ethnomathematics explorations on the concept of two-dimensional shape in “Tadulako Bulili” folk story
Authors: Suciati Indah , Windra Windra , Al-Afandi Al-Afandi , Hajerina Hajerina , Alaydrus Siti Hadija
Published: December 2023

To explore the folklore of Tadulako Bulili as a literacy medium in learning the two-dimensional shape, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out with an ethnographic approach. Methods of observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies were used to collect research data, which were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman interactive model. The subjects of this study were traditional leaders, 3rd-grade elementary school teachers, lecturers, and several students who lived in Sigi Regency. The findings show that Tadulako Bulili's folklore can be thematic contextual learning in two-dimensional material that supports Ausubel, Bruner, and Gagne's learning theory. The results found four fundamental mathematical activities: counting, locating, designing, and explaining. In addition, various two-dimensional shapes were found in the illustrations of objects in the story. The exploration results also provided knowledge and information on the mention of two-dimensional shapes in the Kaili language and replicas of objects that were thought to be found in the story. Folklore could also introduce students to the local wisdom of Central Sulawesi, such as traditional houses, traditional weapons, hunting and farming tools, and the stories themselves.
Journey to the cosmos: Navigating stellar evolution with differential equations
Authors: Jha Anshuman , Sahani Suresh Kumar , Jha Aditya , Sahani Kameshwar
Published: December 2023

Differential equations are a fundamental and versatile mathematical tool that finds widespread application across diverse academic disciplines, from physics and biology to economics and engineering. The primary objectives of this report are to demonstrate the application of differential equations in stellar evolution, construct a mathematical model to demonstrate nuclear reactions in a star, and illustrate energy transport within a star. Triangulation was used to prepare this report, with literature studies being the primary method. This study includes several documents and field data analyzed using qualitative research. Through research and observations, two hypothetical case studies illustrate the indispensable application of differential equations in modeling energy transport and nuclear reactions within stars through which the value of luminosity was calculated in a particular star due to both radiative energy transport and convective energy transport while in another star, the helium abundance in the core was estimated to approach a value of 1.195*1077. These differential equations are not only limited to the growth of a lead but also have broader applications that are essential for understanding the chemical composition of the universe and its prolonged evolution. The report also underscores the enduring importance of differential equations in advancing our understanding of the cosmos and their vital role in space exploration and technological innovations.
Students' analysis literacy and numeracy in linear algebra: A comparison across personality types
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Aklimawati Aklimawati , Isfayani Erna , Zubainur Cut Morina , Elizar Elizar , Listiana Yeni
Published: December 2023

The imperative drives this research endeavour for educators to comprehend the diverse personality types exhibited by students. It is crucial as each personality type encompasses unique strengths and weaknesses that influence cognitive processes, decision-making, literacy, and numeracy skills. The primary objective of this study is to assess the literacy and numeracy skills of students categorized into sanguine, melancholic, choleric, and phlegmatic personality types within the context of Linear Algebra courses. Employing a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach, the subjects of this investigation comprised 47 students enrolled in the Education Mathematics Major at Malikussaleh University: the research employed personality type tests, literacy and numeracy tests, and interviews as the assessment instruments. The data analysis techniques followed the framework proposed by Miles and Huberman that involved stages such as data collection (including students' personality and literacy numeracy test results), data reduction (highlighting key elements), data presentation (displaying test and interview data), and concluding. The findings revealed that (1) 8 individuals (17.02%) exhibited a choleric personality type, eight individuals (17.02%) demonstrated a melancholic personality type, 16 individuals (34.05%) displayed a phlegmatic personality type, and 15 individuals (31.91%) manifested a sanguine personality type; (2) students' literacy and numeracy skills averaged 78.6%, falling into the high category; (3) The phlegmatic personality type exhibited the lowest literacy and numeracy ability, while the sanguine personality type demonstrated the highest literacy and numeracy ability. Consequently, this underscores the importance of students leveraging their strengths and addressing the weaknesses associated with their respective personality types to refine their literacy and numeracy skills.
SKILL-BASED MADRASAH MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING STUDENT INDEPENDENCE AT MADRASAH MA AL-IRSYAD GAJAH
Authors: Supriyadi Agus , Arfandi Arfandi , Muís Abdul , Nafi Muna Khoirun
Published: December 2023

Madrasah Aliyah Al-Irsyad in Demak district in Central Java is one of the madrasahs that conducts skills-based programs. Good educational administration may be an essential component of the school. School management may be effective when it combines numerous traits, such as organizational leadership, curriculum leadership, supervisory leadership, and management. It is envisaged that establishing a skills program would help students develop their human resources while also improving the quality of education in general. Skills education that is well executed will become a particular attraction and will have value for the community to enrol their children in MA. Gajah al-Irsyad.
FLASHBACK OF THE MOSQUE IN HISTORY: FROM THE PROPHET'S PERIOD TO THE ABASIYYAH DYNASTY
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Sinta Dewi , Ansori Inamul Hasan , Setyaningtyas Nur Aini
Published: December 2023

Education and teaching in Islamic history have started since the Prophet received the first revelation in Mecca. When the Prophet migrated to Medina, he founded a mosque as the center of Muslim activity. Thus, this study aims to describe the Flashback of the Mosque in the Trajectory of History. The method used is a literature study with a historical-theological approach, which was then analyzed descriptively and concluded. The results of the study show that the Flashback of the Mosque in the Trajectory of History at the time of the Prophet was very simple but meaningful because it was used as a center for the spiritual development of faith, economy, education, politics, cultural arrangement and all forms of human social order. Then, during the time of the companions, the Mosque underwent physical development, starting from the expansion of buildings to the construction of new mosques in areas successfully conquered by the Muslims, even though the roles and functions were still the same as those of the Prophet Muhammad. Then, during the Umayyad and Abasiyyah periods, mosques experienced rapid progress in infrastructure and art, where towering towers and large mosque domes appeared. Still, their role and function decreased because they were only used as religious centers.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Swamedikasi Demam pada Anak
Authors: Hariyani Hariyani , Farikhaturrohmah Ida
Published: December 2023

Swamedikasi adalah pemilihan dan penggunaan obat oleh individu untuk merawat diri sendiri dari penyakit atau gejala penyakit. Masyarakat melakukan swamedikasi biasanya untuk mengatasi keluhan - keluhan dan penyakit ringan seperti demam pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap swamedikasi demam pada anak di masyarakat Dusun Tegalsari Desa Wringinpitu Mojowarno Jombang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 108 responden yang pernah melakukan swamedikasi terhadap demam anak. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah kuesioner. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini  menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Tegalsari Desa Wringinpitu adalah kategori baik sebanyak 69 responden (64%), kategori cukup 30 responden (27,7%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 9 responden (8,3%).

 

Kata kunci :demam pada anak, kuisinoer, tingkat pengetahuan, swamedikasi
Evaluasi Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pasien Apendisitis Menggunakan Metode ATC/DDD
Authors: Gasim Soka Burhanudin
Published: December 2023

Apendisitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada apendiks. Infeksi ini bisa mengakibatkan nanah. Bila infeksi bertambah parah, apendiks itu bisa pecah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien apendisitis di bansal bedah di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta  tahun 2013 dan 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien bedah apendisitis pada tahun 2013 dan 2014. Data penelitian ini adalah penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien bedah apendisitis di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) atau Defined Daily Dose (DDD). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan antibiotik metode ATC/DDD dan DU90% hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan penggunaan obat antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan berdasarkan segmen DU90% tahun 2013 ceftriaxon (95,92), ceftazidime (2,04) dan amoksisilin (2,04). Tahun 2014 ceftriaxon (96,56), Gentamicyn (2,75) dan Cefotaxime (0,69). %) dan

berdasarkan guideline ISFI tahun 2013 (0%) dan tahun 2014 (0%).
Türkiye’de Afet Yönetimi ile İlgili Yapılmış Olan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: TOPÇU Tuğçe , ATAOĞLU Asel
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda Türkiye’de ve dünyada yaşanan afetler göz önüne alındığında afet yönetimi eğitimi önem verilmesi gereken bir konu hâline gelmiştir. Afetler, oluş zamanı belirsiz olan durumlar olduğundan sürekli hazır olmayı gerektirmektedir. Genel olarak afet denildiğinde akla ilk deprem gelmektedir ancak afetler Türkiye’nin çeşitli bölgelerinde kendisini farklı şekillerde göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi Elektronik Arşivi (Yöktez) veri tabanında yer alan “afet yönetimi” ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları bibliyometrik açıdan incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, Yöktez üzerinden 2000-2023 yılları arasında “afet yönetim” taraması yapılmış olup toplamda 160 lisansüstü tez çalışması üzerinden analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz kapsamında afet yönetimi ile ilgili en fazla çalışmanın 2019 yılında yapıldığı ve yapılan çalışmaların çoğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu konu ile ilgili en çok afet yönetimi ana bilim dalında lisansüstü tez çalışmasının yapılmış olduğu elde edilen bulgular arasındadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmalardaki tez başlıkları ve anahtar kelimeler incelenmiş ve en fazla çalışılan temaların "depremler, risk yönetimi, AFAD/STK, coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, acil durum yönetimi, afet yönetim planlaması, afetlerde gönüllülük, afet bilinci ve afet eğitimi" olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Stratejik Afet Yönetimi: Verilerin Tam Kullanımı
Authors: KARACA Murat
Published: December 2023

Afetler ülkelerin beşeri, ekonomik ve doğal kaynaklarını ciddi zarara uğratmaktadır. Ülke kaynağında oluşan bu ciddi zararın azaltılmasına katkı sunmak için stratejik afet yönetiminin uygulanması ve bu uygulamaların sürdürülebilir şekilde son teknolojik gelişimlerle revize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Teknoloji dünyasında yaşanan gelişimle birlikte, yapay zeka teknolojileri; afetlerin öngörülmesi ve engellenmesi, gerçekleşen afetlerin etkilerinin hızlı bir şekilde tespit edilmesi ve bu etkileri en aza indirecek tedbirler alınması, afet alanlarına müdahale edilmesi ve bu konularda yenilikçi çözümler oluşturulması için kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada stratejik afet yönetiminin afetlerle mücadelenin önemli ve gerekli bir bileşeni olduğu ve afetlerle etkili bir şekilde mücadele etmek ve afetlerden korunmak için kapsamlı bir çerçevenin geliştirilmesi gerektiği, bu çerçeve geliştirilirken ve uygulanırken yapay zeka teknolojilerinden faydalanmanın kaynakların etkin kullanımı açısından önemli olduğu ileri sürülmekte ve bu savın doğruluğunu ortaya koyan bilimsel çalışmalar eşliğinde stratejik afet yönetiminde yapay zekanın olası kullanım alanları örneklerle açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla elde edilen veriler ve yapılan analizlerle afetlerle mücadele sürecinin gelişimine katkı sunmak hedeflenmektedir. Bu hedefe varmak için bilgiler literatür taraması ve arşiv araştırma tekniğiyle elde edilerek nitel araştırma yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgular ile yapay zeka tabanlı teknolojilerin afetleri öngörme ve ondan korunma ile gerçekleşen afetlere müdahale alanında çok güçlü potansiyele sahip olduğu ve bu potansiyelin kullanımının stratejik afet yönetimine önemli katkılar sunacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
ÇOKLU DOĞRUSAL REGRESYON MODELİYLE SERA GAZI EMİSYONU ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: “AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”
Authors: FENKLİ Mesut , ÇIRAK Ayşe Nur , SOYLU Serhat
Published: December 2023

Günümüz dünyasında teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ve küreselleşmenin yayılmasının insanların yaşam standartlarına pozitif, yaşadığımız gezegene ise negatif dışsallığı olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Şüphesiz, kişi başına düşen milli gelirdeki ve binek otomobil sayısındaki artış yaşam standartlarını geliştirmektedir. Fakat, son yıllarda sera gazı emisyonundaki artış küresel ısınmayı sorununu gündeme getirerek içinde yaşamış olduğumuz gezegen için tehdit edici boyuta ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada sera gazı emisyonu, seçmiş olduğumuz bağımsız değişkenler (binek otomobil sayısı ve kişi başı milli gelir) için en güncel yıl olan 2019 yılına ait verilerle yatay kesitte yer alan Avrupa Birliğine üye 27 ülke üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli kullanılmış ve ardından korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ele alınan örneklem üzerinden gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucuna göre bağımsız değişkenlerdeki artış bağımlı değişken üzerinde artışa neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Effect of Defense Expenditures of Turkey and Selected World Countries on Economic Growth within the Scope of Neo-Classical Approach: Panel Data Analysis
Authors: KOÇAK İslam Fatih
Published: December 2023

In this study, the relationship between defense expenditures and economic growth of Turkey and the top 15 countries that spend on defense was tested using the panel data analysis method for the years 2000–2021. In the study, a model was established between defense expenditures and economic growth. As a result of the examination of the established models, it was seen that the effect between defense expenditures and economic growth was negative. Its negative direction shows that the Neo-classical view is dominant. When the variable coefficients of the countries are examined, it is seen that the defense expenditures made for the Model reduce the economic growth for 12 countries, but it is understood that the defense expenditures made in the USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Israel affect the economic growth positively due to the development of these countries and their leadership in the arms trade. This positivity causes an increase in employment. This study is derived from İslam Fatih KOÇAK's thesis titled Validity of Benoit Hypothesis for Selected World Countries and Turkey: Panel Data Analysis.
Ziraat Katılım Bankası’nın Sosyal Medyada Verdiği Reklamların Güvenilirliğinin Marka Değeri, Marka Aşkı ve Marka Güveni Üzerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Salih , AYDIN İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Ziraat Katılım Bankası’nın sosyal medyada verdiği reklamların güvenilirliğinin marka değeri, marka aşkı ve marka güveni üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmanın evrenini Ziraat Katılım Bankası’nın sosyal medya reklamları ile karşılaşanlar oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın örneklemine, kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadaki ölçekler sosyal medya reklamlarının güvenilirliğinin marka güvenini, marka aşkını ve marka değerini etkileyip etkilemediğini anlamak amacıyla, marka güvenine, marka değerine ve marka aşkına yönelik beşli Likert ölçeği şeklinde meydana getirilmiştir. Çalışmanın değişkenleri göz önüne alınarak, literatürdeki ölçeklerden faydalanılmıştır. Veriler çevrimiçi anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma bölümü için 251 yetişkinden veri toplanmıştır. Veriler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma neticesinde sosyal medya reklamlarına güvenin marka değeri üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Sosyal medya reklamlarına güvenin marka aşkını olumlu ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği anlaşılmıştır. Benzer şekilde sosyal medya reklamlarına güvenin marka güveni üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Marka aşkının marka değerini olumlu ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği anlaşılmıştır. Ancak marka güveninin marka değerini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği görülmüştür.
Cuidado de enfermería con enfoque intercultural a las gestantes en los centros de salud de atención primaria
Authors: Leon Yosa Joanna , Diaz-Manchay Rosa Jeuna
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente ensayo es reflexionar sobre el cuidado de enfermería con enfoque intercultural a las gestantes, en los centros de salud de atención primaria. Se realizó un estudio documental exploratorio para el desarrollo del presente ensayo. Las mujeres que viven en zonas rurales son muy vulnerables sobre todo durante la gestación, tema de interés en la salud pública debido a los registros de mortalidad, violencia obstétrica y de los derechos humanos entre otras particularidades. Estas mujeres tienen acceso a los servicios de atención primaria donde enfermería con tiene un perfil humanista debe adaptar sus cuidados a la interculturalidad, para que ellas puedan cumplir con sus controles prenatales. Sin embargo, existe evidencia que demuestra las problemáticas dentro de la etapa gestacional que puede agravarse dependiendo de determinados factores como la edad, las costumbres, las creencias, el acceso al sistema de salud y la ausencia del control prenatal. Por eso la interculturalidad en enfermería es relevante e importante en el control prenatal porque permite realizar un análisis integral las gestantes, teniendo en cuenta los aspectos socioculturales, las creencias, las tradiciones, e incluso las relaciones con el medio ambiente, su familia y las matronas que pueden influir en el cuidado del embarazo.
Experiencias que desencadenan agotamiento académico en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Rodríguez Navarro Jessica , Narváez Hernández Cecilia , Vásquez Roque Rodolfo , Guerrero Castañeda Raúl Fernando
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir las experiencias que desencadenan agotamiento académico en estudiantes de enfermería. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico que se llevó a cabo de agosto del 2022 a junio del 2023, en una universidad pública de Guanajuato. Criterios de selección: estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería de semestres de 5to a 8vo, entre 18 a 23 años, estudiantes de enfermería que cursaron alguna práctica en el ámbito hospitalario. Muestreo por conveniencia con 9 participantes, se consideró el criterio de saturación de información. Colecta de datos a través de una entrevista fenomenológica con una pregunta detonadora. Análisis temático fenomenológico, se respetaron los criterios de la Ley General de Salud en materia de investigación para la Salud. Resultados principales: Del análisis emergieron cinco temas: Cansancio como expresión de agotamiento, Sobrecarga de actividades universitarias, Dinámica de prácticas y universidad, Carga emocional y Consecuencias de agotamiento. Se ha evidenciado que los estudiantes de enfermería desarrollan agotamiento académico derivado de diversos factores como la sobrecarga, incluso la modificación en cuanto a la dinámica personal que influye en ese agotamiento al combinar la universidad con otras actividades. Conclusión general: Los estudiantes de enfermería que han cursado alguna práctica presentan experiencias a lo largo de la Licenciatura que desencadenan agotamiento académico, en la cual se han sentido agotados por la dinámica de prácticas y clases y la carga excesiva de actividades que desarrollan en conjunto, donde a consecuencia de esto tiene un impacto emocional que modifica su dinámica de vida.
Determinantes sociales de la salud ante el consumo de sustancias adictivas en las adolescentes
Authors: De La Cruz Martínez Alejandra , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia , Fuentes-Ocampo Lucero
Published: December 2023

Las adolescentes constituyen un grupo etario con necesidades específicas respecto a su salud, debido a la transición de cambios biopsicosociales propios de esta etapa y a las características de vulnerabilidad que presentan, así mismo como a los aspectos que comprenden los cambios anatomofisiológicos, las múltiples actividades que desempeñan y las implicaciones impuestas por el rol asignado, lo que favorece la adquisición de patrones de conducta que pueden tener efectos positivos o negativos perdurables en su desarrollo. Aunado a lo anterior los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) generan una fuerte influencia en el desarrollo de las personas a lo largo de las distintas etapas del ciclo de la vida y a su vez las estructuras sociales, normativas, económicas, la pertinencia de los servicios; así como la accesibilidad de estos condiciona la existencia de subgrupos siendo susceptibles a desigualdades e inequidades que merman la salud de los distintos grupos de población. La salud de las mujeres en la etapa de la adolescencia enfrenta una de las principales problemáticas a nivel nacional que está relacionada con el consumo de sustancias adictivas como el alcohol y el tabaco que suelen consumirse recurrente como parte de una normalización social en el medio donde residen, así como para la aceptación de grupos de pertenencia y el afrontamiento ante eventos de estrés. La participación comunitaria en colaboración con el profesional de enfermería favorecen la promoción de la salud de las adolescentes al conjuntar esfuerzos que construyan estilos de vida saludables en contextos donde la desigualdad de circunstancias suele ser marcada por la precariedad económica
Rol de la enfermería comunitaria durante los primeros 1000 días de vida
Authors: Hidalgo Tapia Esthela Carolina , Diaz Manchay Rosa Jeuna
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente ensayo es analizar el rol de la enfermería comunitaria durante los primeros 1000 días de vida. Durante los primeros 1000 días de vida que se produce la formación de la mayoría de los órganos, tejidos, así como de las capacidades físicas e intelectuales de la persona, si no se desarrolla de manera adecuada, existe la posibilidad de generar daños irreversibles que afectarán su calidad de vida. Por lo tanto, la enfermería comunitaria se encarga del cuidado de la salud de la madre y el niño desde el periodo pre y posnatal, enfocándose en la nutrición, lactancia, alimentación complementaria, higiene, educación y cuidados en el hogar para favorecer un adecuado proceso de crecimiento y desarrollo del niño.
Adaptive exchange protocol for multi-agent communication in augmented reality system
Authors: Moseyko Ekaterina , Erofeeva Victoria , Granichin Oleg
Published: December 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the modern ways of providing users with different types of information. In applications based on this technology, the main influence on the subjective assessment of product quality is the speed of interaction between the system and the user and between users of the system. The main purpose of the work series are creation and modification for algorithms to assessing and improving the quality of AR services. This paper describes and justifies an adaptive communication protocol for multi-agent interaction. We consider a general nonlinear dynamic system with introducing feedback control which is based on measurements under almost arbitrary noise. In practice, this control is realized as a superposition of neural networks with the estimation of the result of mutual additional learning based on the system identification method (M.K.Campi and E.Weyer’s LSCR is used). The prototype is built for a system with a distributed server architecture and multiagent behavior of both clients and servers in the system.
Digital control of the synchronous modes of the two-rotor vibration set-up
Authors: Tomchina Olga P.
Published: December 2023

The work is devoted to study of the effectiveness of the algorithm for controlling the synchronization of the rotors of a vibration unit (VU) with the digital implementation of the specified algorithm. A computer study of the dynamics of a two-rotor VU with a digital implementation of the control algorithm for rotor synchronization is carried out in the MATLAB environment. As a result the permissible sampling interval for calculating discrete control values using a zero-order extrapolator circuit was estimated. Also, using modeling, a comparative analysis of the efficiency of synchronization control in digital and analog implementation of the algorithm was carried out. It is shown that with an increase in the specified operating speed of the rotors, determined by the value of the energy H^∗ specified in the algorithm, the permissible value of the sampling interval decreases significantly. Comparison of the VU dynamics with the same values of the parameters of the synchronization control algorithm shows that the time of synchronization and the transient process in both cases are almost the same.
Anatomically preserved early Cretaceous lycophyte shoots; enriching the paleontological record of Lycopodiales and Selaginellales
Authors: Rothwell Gar W. , Stockey Ruth A.
Published: December 2023

Anatomically preserved lycophytes of the Lycopodiales and Selaginellales have been discovered among a diverse assemblage of plants and fungi in carbonate marine concretions at the Apple Bay locality along the shore of Holbert Inlet near the northern end of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Lycopodialean stems are plectostelic and actinostelic, branch dichotomously, and are similar to both Lycopodicaulis oellgaardii and Lycoxylon spp. The Selaginella specimens represent the first anatomically preserved Selaginellales with excellent internal cellular preservation in the fossil record, and are described as Selaginella quatsinoense Rothwell et Stockey sp. nov. Stems have three and five exarch, monarch stelar segments, each of which is surrounded by an aerenchymatous endodermis with trabeculae. The leaf base is indented on the adaxial surface, suggesting the position of a ligule. These fossils document that species with diagnostic internal anatomy of modern Lycopodiales and Selaginellales evolved no later than the Valanginian of the early Cretaceous.
Some notes on the types of pollen aperture in the genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae)
Authors: Muradyan Alvard , Hayrapetyan Alla , Asatryan Marieta , Sonyan Hasmik
Published: December 2023

Crocus L. (Iridaceae) is systematically a very problematic genus due to the lack of clear distinctive features, wide range of habitats and the heterogeneity of morphological features. This genus is also highly heterogeneous from a karyological point of view. Apart from the most common spiraperturate pollen grains in Crocus, the authors frequently mentioned a number of other aperture types for individual species (subspecies, variations, etc.), i.e. polyrugoidate, nonaperturate (inaperturate), polyaperturate, with more or less extensive furrows, with short furrows, etc. The purpose of this work is to perform a palyno-morphological analysis of pollen aperture types noted in the genus Crocus. The reason for the study is a significant disagreement among researchers when describing the types of pollen apertures in the genus Crocus. An analysis of the literature, as well as the results of our previous studies, showed that the genus Crocus is characterized by inaperturate (nonaperturate), polyaperturoidate, spiraperturate and net-like pollen apertures. The similar net-like apertures were observed for some representatives of the subgenus Scorpiris Sach of the genus Iris L., in particular, in Iris atropatana Grossh. In our opinion, this aperture type can serve as a link between the genus Crocus and the subgenus Scorpiris of the genus Iris. We suggest, that the spiraperturate pollen type mentioned most often for the representatives of the genus Crocus can be considered the basic type within the genus. On the other hand, formless aperture-like areas are genetically unstable transitory variations, which occurred arbitrarily due to mutations. Finally, “polyrugoidate” (or with net-like apertures) pollen type noted in the literature for C. chrysanthus subsp. punctatus F.Candan et N.Özhatay may be considered to be more advanced in the genus Crocus
Level of including the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) in the Omani Science Curricula content for Grades 5-8
Authors: Al-Shukaili Ahmed M. , Shahat Mohamed A. , Ismail Sameh S.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the level of including the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) in the Omani science curricula content for Grades 5-8. To achieve the objectives of the study, a content analysis card was prepared by using the educational literature of previous studies and research. It consisted of six main areas with (34) indicators. To ensure the content analysis card's validity, it was presented to a group of experts specialized in the field of education. Cohen Kappa equation was used to ensure the instrument's reliability, which was (0.87) across individuals and (0.92) over time. The results showed the level of inclusion of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM) content in Omani school science curricula for grades 5 to 8. The total percentage was (37.83%), with a medium inclusion level, with a variation in the level of inclusion of these fields. The results also showed differences in the inclusion of STEAM fields in the Omani science curricula content for grades 5 to 8 according to the different grades. These differences were between (41.87%) for the fifth and (36.18%) for the eighth grades. The study recommended enhancing the level of inclusion of STEAM fields in the Omani science curricula content for grades (5-8) from an average inclusion level to a higher-than-average inclusion level, and not only paying attention to one domain of the STEAM curricula to the exclusion of other domains.

هدفت هذه الدِّراسة إلى معرفة مستوى تضمين مجالاتِ مَنحى العُلوم والتكنولوجيا والهندسة والفنِّ والرياضيات "STEAM" في محتوى مناهج العُلوم العُمانيَّةِ للصفوف (5-8)، وتمثَّلت عيِّنةُ الدِّراسة في مجتمعها، واشتملت على محتوى مناهجِ العُلوم للصفوف (5-8) البالغِ عدَدُها (16) كتابًا. ولتحقيق أهدافِ هذه الدِّراسةِ تمَّ إعدادُ بطاقةِ تحليلِ المحتوى مِن خلال الاستفادة من الأدب التربويِّ للدِّراسات والبحوث السابقة، وتكوَّنت مِن سِتِّ مجالاتٍ رئيسة، واندرج تحتَها (34) مؤشِّرًا. وللتأكُّد من صِدق الأداة تمَّ عرضُها على مجموعةٍ مِن المُحَكَّمين ذوي الاختصاص في مجال التربية. كما تمَّ التأكُّد من ثبات الدِّراسة باستخدام مُعادَلة "كوهين كابَّا" (Cohen Kappa) للثبات عبر الأفراد الذي بلغ (0.87)، وأمَّا الثبات عبر الزمن فبَلَغ (0.92). وأظهرت النتائجُ مستوى تضمينِ مجالاتِ مَنحى العُلوم والتكنولوجيا والهندسة والفنِّ والرياضيات STEAM"" في مُحتوى مناهجِ العُلوم العُمانيَّة للصفوف (5-8)؛ إذ بَلَغت النسبةُ الكُلِّية (37.83%)، وبمستوى تضمينٍ مُتوسِّطٍ، مع وجودِ تبايُنٍ في مستوى تضمينِ هذه المجالات. كما أظهرت النتائجُ اختلافَ تضمينِ مجالات منحى STEAM في محتوى مناهج العُلوم العُمانية للصفوف (5-8) باختلاف الصفِّ الدراسيِّ ما بين نسبةِ (41.87%) للصفِّ الخامس، ونسبةِ (36.18%) للصفِّ الثامن. وأَوْصت الدراسةُ بتعزيز مستوى تضمين مجالاتِ منحى STEAM في محتوى مناهج العُلوم العُمانية للصفوف (5-8) مِن مستوى تضمينٍ مُتوسِّطٍ إلى مستوى تضمينٍ أعلى مِن المُتوسِّطِ، وبِعَدَمِ التركيز على بعض المؤشِّرات دون غيرها مِن المُؤشِّرات الأخرى لِمَجالاتِ منحى STEAM.
La metodología BIM, como instrumento en la gestión cultural en los territorios, en busca de la cohesión y el tejido patrimonial
Authors: Sánchez Moreno Florinda , Quintana Tovar Diego , Ramírez López Ana Dorys
Published: December 2023

El objetivo es identificar criterios y estrategias de sostenibilidad económica y ambiental consignados en guías, manuales y normativas de Bienes de Interés Cultural—BIC, para luego formular la implementación de metodología Building Information Modelling—BIM en etapas de documentación, diagnóstico e intervención de BIC, y detectar desde el ministeriode Cultura colombiano como se dan los lineamientos para el resto de los entes territoriales y cómo impacta en la población en relación al patrimonio cultural y como este puede ser un instrumento de tejido social a través de las dinámicas del patrimonio cultural y su significancia para la población directa e indirecta. También se destaca en este artículo información captada a profesionales del patrimonio cultural y basado en esta misma salieron algunas conclusiones importantes con base en la percepción, y en el marco de la tendencia global de implementar el modelado de información estandarizado tipo BIM, se analiza el procedimiento de aprobación de la documentación para la intervención de BIC a cargo del Ministerio de Cultura colombiano. Dado que este artículo hace parte de una investigación más amplia, uno de los aspectos importantes es plantear una manera para el mejoramiento potencialmente aplicable al procedimiento desarrollado por el Ministerio de Cultura.
La casa de día del adulto mayor en Metepec, Estado de México. Investigación con perspectiva de Paz Integral
Authors: Ramos Luna Guillermo
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer las violencias a las que están expuestos los adultos mayores de la Casa de Día del Adulto Mayor Andrés Molina Enríquez de Metepec, Estado de México, en su entorno familiar y contextos inmediatos. Desde la perspectiva de Paz Integral se propuso una investigación de corte cuantitativo, como primer paso, identificar el cúmulo de violencias que se presentan en agravio de adultos mayores, para lo que se aplicó un cuestionario a los a los socios que asistieron regularmente a la Casa de Día del Adulto Mayor durante el primer semestre del 2023. Para proseguir con el diseño de una propuesta de acciones de atención y seguimiento para lograr un clima de convivencia pacífica apelando a la responsabilidad de las instituciones estatales para proteger y garantizar una vida libre de violencias como lo establece la Ley de los Derechos de las Personas Adultas Mayores de México.
Violencia escolar y sus manifestaciones en la escuela primaria
Authors: Santana Sánchez Ana Karen
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reconocer las violencias que se presentan entre los estudiantes de la escuela Primaria “Estado de México”, Almoloya de Juárez, Estado de México, para analizarlas desde la perspectiva de los estudios para la paz, y proponer estrategias de prevención. El estudio de investigación se realizó en el ciclo escolar 2022- 2023, a través del método de etnografía para la paz, desde el cual, los docentes realizaron el registro de violencias a través de bitácoras, de la información recopilada en el aula se elaboraron dos matrices de datos para identificar la violencia verbal y física que se manifiesta al interior de la escuela. Entre los principales resultados se detectó que los alumnos ejercen la violencia directa en la modalidad de violencia física y verbal principalmente, aprendidas en otros contextos y manifestándolas en la escuela, a través de prácticas como empujones, golpes o juegos que terminan en peleas y la violencia verbal como insultos ofensivos o discriminatorios, imposibilitando una convivencia escolar armónica.
Convivencia familiar de niños de primaria, en Temoaya Estado de México y su influencia en conductas violentas a los profesores
Authors: Martínez Huerta Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo con la finalidad de identificar las diferentes conductas familiares que se viven al interior de los hogares de los estudiantes de segundo y quinto año de la Primaria Benito Juárez; para conocer si influyen en el comportamiento violento de los alumnos hacia los docentes. Se realizó del año 2020 al 2021. El método aplicado fue la etnografía para la paz, a través de la observación descriptiva con una perspectiva de Paz Integral. La recolección de datos fue mediante una guía de observación y una entrevista dirigida. Participaron en el estudio 17 familias, de las comunidades de San Antonio del Puente, Las Trojes y el Fraccionamiento de Hacienda Buena Ventura del municipio de Temoaya Estado de México. A partir de los resultados se construyó una matriz de datos que permitió identificar los tipos de violencia que se ejercen en las familias observadas, así mismo el análisis de estos actos violentos que forman parte de sus realidades, para así construir esta investigación. Se propone una alternativa que ayude a los padres e hijos a gestionar de manera pacífica los conflictos para no hacer uso de la violencia.
Analysis of Generator Power Requirements for Lighting Distribution Using LED Lights on a 500 DWT Sabuk Nusantara
Authors: Wati Gusra , Suardi Suardi , Mubarak Azhar Aras , Fabila Nova , Simanjuntak Lowry Gabriel , Adila Imam Rifqi , Myistro Evan
Published: December 2023

Sabuk nusantara ship serve as the lifeline of transportation for remote, frontier, underdeveloped, and border islands (3TP), especially in areas devoid of other land and air transportation. These vessels, capable of accommodating up to 500 individuals, connect 3TP-category islands to larger ports, playing a pivotal role in sustaining the economic activities of these regions.This study focuses on the use of LED lights within ship interiors, employing the zonal cavity method. This method divides each room into three segments: the height ceiling cavity (hcc), the height room cavity (hrc), and the height floor cavity (hfc). Illumination values are then determined based on established standards for each specific room.The principal finding reveals that the lighting electricity load for the 500 DWT Pioneer Ship, utilising LED lighting, amounts to 8.74 kW. This research not only addresses technical considerations but also underscores the significance of adequate illumination for passenger comfort and the seamless operation of the ship.By concentrzating on research outcomes, this study provides valuable insights for understanding and enhancing the lighting system on Pioneer Ships. Future steps may involve implementing recommendations to improve efficiency and comfort on such vessels, ensuring the sustainability of the economic and connectivity aspects in regions reliant on these ships.
Planning Study of Fender Spacing at Semayang Port based on PIANC
Authors: Tarigan Baginta Veron , Harahap Rima Gusriana , Destyariani Liana Putri
Published: December 2023

Fender is one of the facilities whose role is very important for a dock. With the availability of a fender that can help absorb the energy of the ship's collision with the dock and can reduce the risk of damage to the dock structure and the ship's body. In the case found at Semayang Port Balikpapan, the fender is damaged due to the difference in the dock level with the docked ship. The position of the ship at the highest tide exceeds the limit set on the fender so that there is a difference that makes the fender work not optimally. The purpose of this research is to plan a fender system that is integrated into the dock structure. The method in this research is the finite element method with data processing and collecting primary data by making direct field observations. While secondary data in the form of ship data, wind, currents, and tides are obtained through the BMKG website and related agencies. The selection of the fender system is based on the calculation of the ship's impact energy on the Semayang Balikpapan pier. So that the results of the calculation of impact energy on the Fender amounted to 1844 kNm and obtained the type of fender, namely SCN 800 at 22 m for each fender with many 8 fenders.
IDENTIFIKASI HAZARD PADA DEPARTEMEN PELATIHAN BUBUT UPTD BLKI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Alfian Ahmad , Sulaiman Mochamad
Published: December 2023

UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja Industri (BLKI) adalah tempat untuk mendapatkan suatu sertifikasi dari berbagai bidang dengan jalur pelatihan. Dalam bidang-bidang tersebut sering kali ditemukan sumber maupun potensi bahaya (hazard), terutama pada  kegiatan pelatihan dengan mesin bubut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi dan penanggulangan potensi bahaya pada kegiatan pelatihan bubut. Identifikasi potensi bahaya dan penanggulangan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Pada tahap awal dimulai melakukan pengumpulan data primer dengan cara wawancara dan observasi langsung untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya. Lalu hasil identifikasi dianalisis dan didapatkan tabel JSA berisikan total 56 kejadian potensi bahaya, meliputi: proses kerja bangku sebanyak 15 hazard, mesin cutting sebanyak 7 hazard, mesin gerinda otomatis sebanyak 5 hazard, mesin center lathe sebanyak 24 hazard dan proses quality control sebanyak 5 hazard. Penanggulangan bahaya pada UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja Industri Balikpapan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengendalian administrasi, engineering control dan penggunaan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) atau Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sebagai upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada proses pelatihan bubut.
Perencanaan Kapasitas dan Waktu Produksi Tahu di Rumah Produksi Bapak Rahim, Sentra Industri Kecil Somber Balikpapan
Authors: Aditya Permana  , Pratikno Faishal Arham , Pratikno Faishal Arham
Published: December 2023

Unit Pelaksana Teknik Daerah (UPTD) Sentra Industri Kecil Somber merupakan salah satu sektor industri tahu dan tempe yang berada di Balikpapan. Observasi pada pelaksanaan produksi tahu yang telah dilakukan di rumah produksi Bapak Rahim, diketahui bahwa kapasitas produksi tahu berbeda setiap bulannya karena belum memiliki perencanaan produksi tahu sehingga mengakibatkan rumah produksi Bapak Rahim mengalami kehilangan penjualan (lost sales) sebesar 816 kg dengan nilai sebesar Rp 20.400.000 pada tahun 2022. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk merencanakan dan memberikan hasil kapasitas dan waktu produksi tahu yang sesuai untuk rumah produksi Bapak Rahim. Metode perencanaan produksi tahu menggunakan metode peramalan moving average, weight moving average, exponential smoothing dan linear trend line model. Hasil penelitian dalam perencanaan kapasitas dan waktu produksi tahu menggunakan peramalan metode moving average 3 periode dan 6 periode masing-masing sebesar 6081 kg/bulan dan 6025 kg/bulan, metode weight moving average 3 periode dan 2 periode masing-masing sebesar 5792 kg/bulan dan 5504 kg/bulan, metode exponential smoothing dengan alpha 0,80 0,90 dan 0,95 masing-masing sebesar 5258 kb/bulan, 5080 kg/bulan dan 4990 kg/bulan serta metode linear trend line model sebesar 6317 kg/bulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode peramalan yang paling sesuai adalah weight moving average dengan 2 periode pembobotan dengan total kebutuhan kapasitas waktu produksi tahu sebesar 1671,0144 jam/tahun dan total kapasitas waktu produksi tahu yang tersedia sebesar 1874,6112 jam/tahun, dikarenakan selisih pada permintaan aktual dengan peramalan yaitu sebesar 732 kg yang tidak melebihi nilai lost sales tahun 2022.