bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Hands-On Assessments Can Boost Retention, Satisfaction, Skill Development, and Career Outcomes in Online Courses
Authors: Urban Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Hands-on assessments provide active opportunities for students to practice new skills they have just learned. Massive open online course (MOOC) platforms offer a uniquely large dataset to track the impact of hands-on assessments on learners’ skill development, satisfaction, and career trajectory. While existing MOOC literature explore enrollment and demographic data, few have investigated the outcomes for learners who engage with different types of assessments within these online courses. This article is important because it quantifies the learner impact of hands-on experiences in MOOCs. With innovative analytics and hundreds of millions of course enrollments, online course platforms can shed light on the influence of alternative teaching decisions and assessment types. MOOCs offer data to quantify individual learners’ skill development in different topics before averaging across all course completers. Metrics, such as satisfaction, utilize learners’ self-reported star ratings of course material. Finally, for career outcomes, MOOC platforms can interact with learners after completing an online course to ask them how the content impacted their job-related outcomes, such as confidence in their role, receiving a promotion, or starting a new position. Control variables such as course domain, instructor characteristics, and learner demographics provide researchers with a robust dataset and thorough methodology to systematically track the benefits of hands-on opportunities in online content. This article examines the content structure and learning behavior data on a MOOC platform. The goal of this empirical study was to examine the impact of hands-on assessments on learner outcomes, including retention, satisfaction, skill development, and career outcomes.
Effect of Aerobic Training and Melatonin Consumption on TNF-α Expression in the Spinal Cord Tissue of Male Rats with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Shamsipour Roya , Shariati Marina
Published: June 2023

Background: Neuroinflammation plays a central role in the onset and development of diabetic neuropathic pain. Objectives: This study aims to thoroughly investigate the effects of aerobic training and melatonin on TNF-α expression in rats suffering from diabetic neuropathic pain. Methods: Twenty-five male Wistar rats, aged 8 weeks and weighing 204 ± 11.3 g, were randomly assigned to one of five groups: Diabetic, melatonin-treated diabetic, exercise-trained diabetic, melatonin and exercise-trained diabetic, and control. Diabetes was induced by injecting streptozotocin (STZ) at a dose of 50 mg/kg. After verifying the development of diabetes through a pain perception test, the training group underwent six weeks of continuous aerobic training on a treadmill with an average intensity of 15 meters per minute for 30 minutes. The melatonin groups received a daily dose of 10 mg per kilogram of body weight for 6 weeks. TNF-α expression levels were measured using real-time PCR. Results: The combination of aerobic training and melatonin supplementation significantly decreased TNF-α expression levels (P < 0.05). Additionally, the levels of TNF-α expression were found to be lower in the diabetic group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It appears that combining aerobic training with melatonin supplementation can regulate TNF-α expression levels and enhance the sensitivity of nociceptors to nociceptive factors resulting from the gradual deterioration of sensory neurons caused by diabetes.
Novel Sludge Processing Methods Focusing on Advantages and Disadvantages, Energy Production, and Bioplastics: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nozari Majid , Mohammadi Azam , Fouladvand Saba , Ansari Shiri Marziyeh
Published: June 2023

Context: Today, the growth of excessive energy consumption and concerns about the conservation of natural resources has led to the identification and exploitation of new energy sources. One of the new energy sources is the production of energy from biomass, where sludge forms a significant source of biomass. Objectives: This study aims to review novel methods of sludge processing, such as dark fermentation, photofermentation, anaerobic digestion, and bioelectrochemical processes, in addition to their advantages and disadvantages. Data Sources: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases between 2000 - 2022 to find related articles. A total of 315 records were identified, of which 80 studies were retained that met the review’s inclusion criteria. Search engines were searched using some keywords, including biohydrogen, sludge processing, dark fermentation, photofermentation, bioelectrochemical system, microbial fuel cell, anaerobic digestion, microbial electrolysis cell, bioplastic, and polyhydroxyalkanoates. Results: The reviewed studies have shown that dark fermentation alone cannot produce high levels of biohydrogen. However, the level of biohydrogen production increases significantly when dark fermentation is coupled with anaerobic digestion, optical fermentation, or bioelectrochemical processes. The advantages of integrating dark fermentation with other processes can be mentioned as an increase in biohydrogen production, the use of dark fermentation end products in electricity generation by bioelectrochemical systems, and bioplastics production. Conclusions: With the development of biohydrogen production methods from renewable energy sources, dependence on fossil fuel systems will be reduced in the future. A review of various studies showed that combining the dark fermentation process with other processes also has disadvantages. Therefore, biohydrogen production strategies at an appropriate economic level need to be developed, and further research is required.
БАШТИ ТА БАШТОПОДІБНІ СПОРУДИ ЧЕРНІГОВА ДАВНЬОРУСЬКОГО ПЕРІОДУ
Authors: Shuhalii Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Метою публікації є висвітлення обставин та характеру використання в давньоруській фортифікації таких елементів, як «башта» та «вежа», а також їх відображення в тогочасних писемних та зображальних джерелах. Дослідження проведене на прикладі центру Чернігівського князівства, який в часи Русі мав потужні укріплення у вигляді декількох ліній ровів та стін. Методологічною основою дослідження є принципи історизму та об’єктивності. Використані методи аналізу, синтезу, індукції. Наукова новизна публікації полягає в характеристиці окремого фортифікаційного елементу, який раніше часто розглядався лише в комплексі із лінійними укріпленням давньоруських міст і не був предметом конкретного історичного дослідження. Висновки. Незважаючи на проведені протягом ХХ–ХХІ ст. на території Чернігова археологічні дослідження, в історіографічній традиції панує думка, що міські укріплення складалися із валів, стін із баштами та ровів. У ході проведеного дослідження можна зазначити, що станом на 2022 р. відомо про 16 споруд, які типологічно можна вважати баштами, з яких лише 4 належать до загальноміських укріплень проїзного комплексу. Решта ж являють собою елементи садибної забудови. Отже, можна стверджувати, що роль башт у стінових укріпленнях давньоруського Чернігова є дещо перебільшеною.
ГЛУХІВСЬКИЙ ІНСТИТУТ В 1917–1924 рр.: МІЖ ДЕРУСИФІКАЦІЄЮ ТА УКРАЇНІЗАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Kurok Оleksandr , Hrytsenko Andriy , Kryzhanivsky Vitaly , Chumachenko Оlena
Published: June 2023

Метою дослідження є реконструкція політики дерусифікації та українізації в 1917–1924 рр. на теренах Чернігівщини та роль Глухівського учительського інституту в цьому процесі; методологічну основу роботи складають загальнонаукові (аналіз, синтез, дедукція, індукція, системний підхід) та спеціально-історичні (історико-генетичний, історико-порівняльний) методи й принципи історизму, суб’єктивізму, оптимізації обсягу інформації. Новизна роботи. У статті вперше проаналізовано зміст та кадрове забезпечення українізації Глухівського інституту в 1917–1924 рр. Для повноти розкриття теми в окремих випадках хронологічні межі розширено до другої половини 1920-х рр.   Висновки. Установлено, що в 1917 р. Генеральний секретаріат розпочав в освітній сфері політику дерусифікації, яка набувала рис поміркованої українізації у сфері шкільної та університетської освіти. Відповідно до нового курсу восени–взимку 1917 р. керівництво Глухівського інституту вносить зміни в навчальну програму й у закладі починають викладатися курси української мови та літератури. У 1918–1919 рр. кількість українознавчих курсів розширюється за рахунок історії української культури та історії України. Із встановленням радянської влади відбулося корегування політики дерусифікації в освітній сфері, і українознавчі дисципліни викладали тільки для студентів-гуманітаріїв інституту. З’ясовано, що в 1923 р. проголошення курсу коренізації в УСРР створило передумови для подальшого реформування освітянської сфери. На жаль, політика українізації гальмувалася відсутністю достатньої кількості навчально-методичної літератури та добре підготовлених кадрів в інституті. Утім, 1926 р. ситуація істотно покращилася, і курси фізики та біології почали викладати українською мовою. Серед викладачів українознавчих курсів в інституті 1917–1924 рр. варто згадати Д.Г. Онацького, Є.Г. Сагарду, А.В. Кириченка, Т.В. Пашкевич (українська мова та література), В.К. Федоренка (історія).
ПОЛІЛОГ ТЕОРІЙ СМІХУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ФІЛОСОФІЇ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТА МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ
Authors: Столяр Марина , Колесник Олена
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано методологічні засади та основні методи викладання курсу «Філософія сміху». Цей курс вивчається в Національному університеті «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т.Г. Шевченка магістрантами спеціальності 033 «Філософія». Важливе місце в статті посідає розкриття конкретних форм навчання, що допомагають магістрантам-філософам опановувати сміхові практики різних парадигм на основі постмодерного розуміння філософського дискурсу сміху.Мета роботи: автори мають на меті розкриття семантики сучасної філософії сміху як полілогу різних теорій, в якому усі позиції, підходи та парадигми мають важливе значення і можуть пояснювати ті чи інші аспекти такого внутрішньо різноманітного та гетерогенного феномену, яким є сміх. Робиться спроба продемонструвати, що саме філософія сміху виступає тим навчальним матеріалом, на якому досить виразно являє себе постмодерна методологія, зокрема принцип інтертекстуальності.Методологія. В статті на основі постмодерних практик інтертекстуальності та деконструкції, зокрема деконструкції класичної есенціальної філософії сміху, продемонстровано взаємодоповнення та практично рівнозначну цінність найрізноманітніших підходів до пояснення феномену сміху. Також використовуються такі загальнонаукові методи дослідження як аналіз та синтез. Наукова новизна. В статті постмодерний метод філософування вперше розкрито на матеріалі філософії сміху з навчальною метою засвоєння студентами семантики інтер-текстуальних практик, а також конкретизації методу деконструкції. Відповідні концепти розкриваються у діалогічній формі із застосуванням інтерактивних методів навчання.Висновки. Філософія сміху є тою цариною філософсько-культурологічного дискурсу, яка дозволяє демонструвати на матеріалі національної та особистої історії доцільність та успішність постмодерної методології, в межах якої різні парадигми сміху не заперечують, а взаємодоповнюють одна іншу; на основі якої всі методологічні підходи є цінними та конструктивними. Сукупний дискурс філософії сміху при цьому виступає не як еклектика різних поглядів і підходів, а як гармонійний полілог філософських традицій. Автори статті пропонують деякі ігрові форми та сміхові практики вивчення курсу «Філософія сміху», що сприяє творчій атмосфері семінарських занять з курсу та відповідає семантиці предмету.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МАСОВИХ ВІДКРИТИХ ОНЛАЙН-КУРСІВ У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Гавриленко Світлана , Кашпур Світлана , Сіроштан Яна
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито можливості використання українських масових відкритих онлайн-курсів на заняттях із англійської мови та їх упровадження під час дистанційного навчання у ЗВО.У зв’язку з необхідністю забезпечення стабільності та безперервності навчання в умовах воєнного стану, застосування масових відкритих онлайн-курсів є невід’ємним компонентом освітнього процесу.Метою роботи є аналіз доцільності використання масових відкритих онлайн-курсів та можливості їх упровадження в навчання іноземної мови (англійської) в закладах вищої освіти.Методологія дослідження. Для отримання найбільш значущих результатів дослідження застосовано методи теоретичного аналізу, зіставлення, порівняння, систематизації та узагальнення.Наукова новизна. У статті окреслено особливості та переваги масових відкритих онлайн-курсів під час навчання іноземної мови (англійської). Запропоновано для аналізу мате-ріали з українських масових відкритих онлайн-курсів Prometheus та EdEra (Educational Era).Висновки. Масові відкриті онлайн-курси є актуальною темою в сучасній науковій спільноті. Досліджуються особливості та роль масових відкритих онлайн-курсів і вивчаються закономірності впровадження подібних курсів у навчання англійської мови. Доведено, що за умов продуманого використання масових відкритих онлайн-курсів вони можуть стати невід’ємним компонентом навчального процесу в дистанційному форматі. Детально охарактеризовано зразки курсів, які є оптимальними для застосування під час занять із англійської мови. Перспектива подальших досліджень полягає в створенні технології поєднання зазначених онлайн-курсів із іншими методами творчої діяльності під час викладання іноземної мови (англійської).
Pode-se falar de amor na escola? La Salle e a pedagogia da infância
Authors: Trezzi Clóvis
Published: June 2023

O artigo desenvolve o tema do amor enquanto paradoxo antropológico presente na pedagogia de João Batista de La Salle (1651-1719). A metodologia é uma abordagem hermenêutica de escritos de La Salle, partindo da ideia de que seu pensamento pedagógico foi movido pelo mandamento cristão do amor. Investiga a origem desse pensamento, que se baseia no evangelho e na nova compreensão de infância que surgiu a partir do século XVI. Mostra que a educação que tem o amor como fundamento antropológico continua atual, e esta pedagogia humana, que dá às crianças a dignidade de pessoa, é a base da pedagogia moderna. Conclui que, enquanto elemento pedagógico, o amor na pedagogia de La Salle aparece como uma questão paradoxal, pois não exige retorno e tem como principal objetivo a formação do sujeito para a autonomia.
Manuais das Escolas Normais como fonte de pesquisa histórica
Authors: Grespan Fernanda Plaza , Conceição Aline de Novaes , Castro Rosane Michelli de
Published: June 2023

Neste texto, são destacados os manuais escolares, artefato da cultura escolar, com o objetivo de analisar os manuais escolares que circularam nas Escolas Normais entre 1940 e 1970. A metodologia utilizada é a abordagem histórica centrada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental no período de 1940 a 1970, privilegiando-se os manuais escolares das Escolas Normais. O recorte temporal se deve a época de expansão ao funcionamento das Escolas Normais do Brasil. Os resultados do estudo apresentado neste texto apontam que os pressupostos teóricos enfatizam a importância dos manuais escolares como fonte de estudos em História da Educação, assim como um artefato cultural, considerando a relevância da cultura escolar e do ambiente das Escolas Normais para a formação docente, considerando a conjuntura histórico-social do Brasil no referido período.
Avaliação inicial sobre a apropriação social do conhecimento construído com demandantes: Análise de casos de PDTS na Universidad Nacional de San Luis Argentina
Authors: Noriega Jaquelina
Published: June 2023

O PDTS (Projetos de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Social) tem tido diferentes formas de acolhimento por parte das universidades de todo o país. A revisão da experiência recente em torno dessa ferramenta de política científica que busca vincular demandadores e adotantes do conhecimento à comunidade científica, em diferentes espaços acadêmicos, tem vinculado seus próprios interesses em torno da pesquisa orientada e da promoção do vínculo com agentes sociais e pesquisadores. Uma análise sobre PDTS na UNSL é apresentada, sendo o resultado de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado (Faculdade de Filosofia e Letras-UBA) sob a direção da Dra. Judith Naidorf. O estudo foca na caracterização da origem e evolução do PDTS da chamada 2014 e 2019, liderada pela UNSL, e as características que esses projetos assumiram em termos de aprendizado decorrentes de uma relação entre demandantes  e adotantes.
Gestão da investigação e vinculação: competências para delinear um perfil do pesquisador
Authors: Bernardino Jiménez Angel Ernesto , Bracamontes Ramírez Perla Elizabeth , Gaspar Portillo Ana Eugenia
Published: June 2023

Uma proposta é apresentada sobre as competências exigidas no perfil de um pesquisador educacional devido às novas exigências das políticas de pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia no México, com a intenção de orientar pesquisas para projetos de impacto social e relevância de acordo com programas nacionais estratégicos e a nova realidade imposta pela pandemia COVID-19. Diante dessa realidade, propõe-se a fortalecer as habilidades que o pesquisador do nível universitário tradicionalmente tem tido, mas também incorporar outras que para muitos pesquisadores - especialmente as de disciplinas teóricas - são novas: a competência para a gestão, a competência para a articulação e a busca por financiamento. Assim propõe um novo perfil que se adapte a uma realidade em mudança e incerteza. A metodologia baseia-se na análise das evidências de diversos estudos e na adequação das novas políticas propostas no contexto mexicano. Para a proposta, é feita uma análise das competências tradicionais de acordo com a literatura e uma comparação com as competências exigidas pelas novas políticas institucionais e pela nova realidade.
assistência estudantil nas IES estaduais: a implementação do PNAEST na UENF
Authors: França Pessanha Carolina , Maldonado da Silva Renata
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de analisar o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil para as Instituições de Educação Superior Públicas Estaduais (PNAEST), lançado pelo Governo Federal em 2010 e sua implementação na Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) nos anos de 2011, 2012 e 2013. Foi realizado um estudo de natureza quanti-qualitativa por meio de entrevistas e análise documental. Constatamos que, apesar de o PNAEST ter sido instaurado com o objetivo de ampliar ações de assistência estudantil nas instituições de ensino superior públicas estaduais; o programa contribuiu, timidamente, para a consolidação de uma política de assistência estudantil voltada para as IES públicas estaduais, em função da sua descontinuidade e da sua articulação com os pressupostos da chamada nova gestão pública (NGP).
FEEDING RESPONSE OF MORINGA OLEIFERA FRESH LEAVES ON BODY WEIGHT MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN BUFFALOES
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Jahangeer Arbab , Muhammad Noor , Ali Abbas , Akram Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad , Ahmed Siraj , Zafar Nawal , Majid Abdul , Ahmad Ishtiaq
Published: June 2023

Current study was designed during 2019-2020 at Agricultural Research Farm, Agronomy (Fodder Production) Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan with main objective to evaluate the varying supplementary dietary levels of Moringa oleifera fresh leaves for optimum production in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. A trial of 9 buffaloes was selected having 3-4 parity and were divided into 3 groups: A, B and C. Buffaloes in group A, B and C were supplementary fed 2 kg, 3 kg and 4 kg Moringa oleifera fresh leaves per day for one week each. The influence of Moringa oleifera fresh leaves was studies on following parameters: animal weight gain, milk yield and milk composition. The collected data were analyzed statistically. The result of this study indicated that optimum weight gain was found in the animals supplementarily fed 4 kg Moringa oleifera fresh leaves per day and average body weight of animals increased from 669, 503 and 644 kg to 678, 507 and 651 kg in group A, B and C, respectively. Similarly animals fed 4 kg Moringa oleifera fresh leaves per day yielded optimum milk production as compared to other groups of animals wherein average milk yield was increased from 5.05, 6.50 and 5.45 liters to 5.6, 6.7 and 5.9 liters in group A, B and C, respectively. Total solids in the milk were also increased in the treatment where 4 kg Moringa oleifera fresh leaves were fed to animals per day where fat % increased from 6.5, 6.9 and 6.8 to 6.8, 7.0 and 6.9, Crude protein % from 4.72, 4.5 and 4.51 to 4.81, 4.64 and 4.6 % and calcium % increased from 0.112, 0.117 and 0.101 to 0.13, 0.129 and 0.116 in group A, B and C, respectively. It was concluded that in addition to all other feeding requirements, 4 kg dietary Moringa oleifera fresh leaves might affect the body weight and production performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes positively without any ill effects on milk aroma and appearance.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Fisika tentang Bunti Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rosidah Alvi Syafaatu , Alqurni Asyahidah , Prayogo Muhammad Suwigno
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of visual aids in the science subject Physics about sound in elementary schools. This study used a qualitative approach using the library research method, data collection techniques using observation (text study), and documentation. In the data analysis technique, the researcher used Source Triangulation. The results showed that students' learning motivation had a significant effect on science learning outcomes. Online learning and learning motivation simultaneously contribute 15.9% to the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in elementary schools. In addition, there is a positive correlation between students' learning motivation and science learning achievement, with the magnitude of the correlation at a significant level.
SAĞLIK EŞİTSİZLİKLERİNİ KONU ALAN ÇALIŞMALARIN VOSVIEWER İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖLMEZ Emir Hasan , ÖZCAN Ferdi , ASLAN Özgür
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Web of Science veri tabanında indekslenen “sağlık eşitsizlikleri” başlığını taşıyan araştırma makalesi ve derleme makalelerinin bibliyometrik verilerine dayanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bibliyometrik analiz aracı olan “VOSviewer” programından yararlanılmıştır. Sağlık eşitsizlikleri ile ilgili çok sayıda yayına dayanan bu çalışmada, sağlık eşitsizliği üzerine çalışan araştırmacılarca yayınlanan tematik konular ile yazarlar arasındaki bağlantılar haritalar üzerinde görselleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The “Christmas Effect” on defensive accelerated stocks
Authors: Kuada Meyni Christy , Mamonto Setiani
Published: June 2023

The Christmas event in December 2022 is accompanied by an increase in inflation and also an increase in interest rates. The objective of this study is to examine the Christmas effect on optimal returns for investors. To analyze this phenomenon, this study carries out several stages, which are testing the market efficiency and estimating whether there are abnormal returns or not throughout the Christmas period. The consumer non-cyclical sector stocks in the accelerating trading board are used as the sample. The observation period is from 28 November 2022 to 20 January 2023 and is divided into two sub-periods. This study finds that market condition is inefficient before the Christmas event, resulting in higher abnormal returns and risks.
EVALUATING FOUR FACTORS OF STUDENTS’ CAREER ADAPTABILITIES (CAA) USING PLS-SEM APPROACH
Authors: Tang Xueming , Goh Yingsoon
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the four factors affecting students' career adaptability abilities (CAA). These four factors are professional awareness, implementation ability, curiosity attitude, and confidence level in the academic setting. This study engaged a survey of Career Adapt Abilities among 345 Pre-service Physics Students of Teacher Education. The study utilized Smart-PLS version 4 to apply the PL-SEM method. PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling) analyses relationships between latent variables. It is particularly useful when the number of variables is large, and there is a limited sample size. PLS-SEM provides a combination of the strengths of both structural equation modelling (SEM) and partial least squares regression (PLS), making it suitable for investigating complex causal relationships in data with a high degree of collinearity and limited sample size. Additionally, PLS-SEM allows for examining direct and indirect effects among latent variables and can handle multiple dependent variables. These features make PLS-SEM suitable for this study. Results confirmed the positive and significant impact of four factors on the career adaptability of students: professional awareness (PA), implementation ability (IA), curiosity attitude (CA), and confidence level (CL). Based on these findings, recommendations are proposed to improve the student's career adaptability.
Penerapan Metode Go to Your Post (Bergerak Ke Arah Yang Dipilih) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa
Authors: Rosdiyani Rosdiyani , Yanti Eka , Rejeki Rejeki
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang:  Ketidak tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran tergambar dari nilai ulangan harian siswa pada pembelajaran tematik siswa hanya 27 siswa.
Tujuan: Untuk keberhasilan dan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Metode: Bentuk penelitian ini berupa penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan model ngumpulkan beberapa lembar aktivitas siswa, penelitian, dan lembar soal. Subjek penerima tindakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV semester Ganjil 2021/2022 sebanyak 27 siswa.
Hasil: Penelitian ini dilihat dari siklus I pertemuan pertama menjadi sebanyak 27 siswa 46% yang mencapai KKM. Pada siklus I pertemuan kedua juga mengalami peneingkatan lagi, sebanyak 27 siswa 58%. Pada tindakan siklus II pertemuan pertama diketahui hasil belajar siswa meningkat kembali dari 27 (63%) siswa telah mencapai KKM. Pada pertemuan kedua didapatkan hasil belajar siswa sangat memuaskan yaitu dari 27 siswa (87%).
Kesimpulan: Bahwa penerapan metode go to your post (bergerak ke arah yang dipilih) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa Kelas iv sd negeri 001 rambah.
The Analysis of Subtitling: Pirates of the Caribbean. On Stranger Tides
Authors:   University Jaime I of Castellón, Vulpoiu Elena Laura
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the current situation of the audiovisual translation in Romania and the characteristics of subtitling audiovisual translation, which is the modality extensively used in this country. The methodologies that we have followed in this study are the descriptive and comparative type, and aim to describe the conventions which are governing the subtitles in the case of distributed DVD movies. For this we have analyzed the subtitling of an American film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (Marshall, 2011), to see if these conventions are applied or not, and to what extent.
"Recreating the Image of Chan Master Huineng: An Interpersonal Approach to Translations of the Platform Sutra"
Authors:   Macquarie University, Yu Hailing
Published: June 2023

The study is a comparison of four English translations of a Chinese Chan Buddhist text, the Platform Sutra. It investigates translators’ choices on the level of lexico-grammar, the semantic consequences of such choices as the image of Huineng and the underlying contextual factors contributing to the variations among translations. Interpersonal system of SysFan, a computational tool specialized in systemic functional analysis, is used and choices in terms of SUBJECT PERSON, MODALITY and MOOD TYPE are analyzed and compared. It is demonstrated that in translation, lexico-grammatical choices will lead to variation in meanings, and there tend to be contextual motivations for the seemingly unconscious choices.
"The Utilised Frames by Militant Organisations in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Case of Hezbollah's Military Arm"
Authors:   Central Queensland University, El Zein Hatem
Published: June 2023

The new communication technologies provide militant organisations in the Middle East a medium to transmit their messages. Generally, the purpose of broadcasting is informing and/or manipulating propaganda. In the context of Arab-Israeli conflict, organisations, such as Hezbollah’s military arm, "The Islamic Resistance", embed their media discourses with frames. Although the current studies have uncovered the ideology of Hezbollah, it seems there is a dearth in research about the utilised linguistic frames in the media discourse of its military arm. However, this paper aims to bridge this gap. It identifies the frames, classifies them and interprets their denotations.
The Changing Role of the Business English Teacher in the Business English Class
Authors:   West University of Timişoara, Para Iulia
Published: June 2023

Our paper will insist upon the changing role and methods employed by the teachers of Business English, so as to match the students’ needs and wants. Some authors have used metaphors to describe what teachers should be – actors - they are always on a stage; orchestral conductor - direct conversation and set the pace and the tone; gardeners - plant the seeds of knowledge and watch them grow. As times have changed, the teaching methods must change too, the teacher is no longer a guru, but a facilitator, the one who fosters learner autonomy, and is no longer a transmitter of knowledge.
"Factual and Symbolic Information in Educational Diplomas. A Comparative View on Anglo-Saxon, French, Russian and Romanian Documents"
Authors:   Politehnica University Timișoara, Cernicova-Bucă Mariana
Published: June 2023

The term diploma is largely employed to designate a document assessing qualifications of the recipient, in a variety of contexts. In the 21st century educational systems, diplomas are, nevertheless, subjected to various interpretations, a fact that is highlighted by the fact that instructions, regulations and laws are drafted to describe the content, interpretations and uses of diplomas. While preserving the phonetic and lexical similarity when travelling across languages and cultures, the term diploma develops specific lexical and semantic associations in each of the analyzed languages. Definitions are drawn from major dictionaries of the target languages and conclusions serve to further the understanding of the term for translation, educational and managerial purposes.
Die Rolle der visuellen Medien im DaF-Unterricht
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Dascălu-Romițan Ana-Maria
Published: June 2023

Die Beschäftigung mit visuellen Medien im Unterricht geht bereits schon auf das 17. Jahrhundert zurück, als Johann Amos Comenius mit seinem bildlichen Lehrbuch Orbis sensualim pictus den ersten Meilenstein setzte. Der technische Fortschritt und die digitale Medienrevolution haben wesentlich dazu beigetragen, dass auch der Fremdsprachenunterricht durch den Gebrauch der Unterrichtsmedien deutlich verbessert und erleichtert wurde. Wenn man die Entwicklung der Fremdsprachenmethodik zurückverfolgt, so kann man feststellen, dass die visuellen Medien in den letzten Jahren immer stärker an Bedeutung gewonnen haben. Durch ihren Einsatz im DaF-Unterricht (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) wird nicht nur das Verständnis der zu vermittelnden Kenntnisse erleichtert, sondern auch die aktive Teilnahme des Lernenden gefördert. Dieser Artikel versucht zu zeigen, wie die Verwendung von Unterrichtsmedien und von visuellen Elementen dazu beitragen kann, die Qualität des DaF-Unterrichts zu steigern und bessere Lernergebnisse zu erzielen.
Teaching Collocations in a Creative Manner
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Ghiță Roxana
Published: June 2023

Collocations are one of the most elusive aspect of the lexical system, thus one the hardest for learners to acquire. Even the slightest adjustment to the collocations by substituting one of its components for a synonym might turn the text into non-standard English. Teaching collocations is an essential part of teaching vocabulary, as they provide students with the most natural way of saying something, they can offer alternative ways of expressing an idea, helping avoid repetitions and they can improve the students’ style in writing, giving a text more variety. The aim of this paper is to present several creative ways of teaching collocations, which make both the teaching and the learning process more entertaining and enjoyable, and provide students with sources of authentic and varied language.
Body Idioms in Russian and Serbian Languages
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Ţaran Andreici Maţa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the current paper is to display a comparative analysis of the body idioms belonging to two related languages, Russian and Serbian that metaphorically designate human physical and psychical features. A part of the Russian and Serbian idioms contain in their structure a word related to body that function as a symbol. The research of the phraseological material has revealed that phrasemes that have as a head-word a word related to body is one of the most numerous type of phraseological units in both the two Slavic languages.
KAMUSAL ALAN ve MÜZİKAL ÖĞRENME-TRAKYA ÇİNGENELERİ
Authors: Özer Ulaş
Published: June 2023

Bu makale Trakya’da yaşayan Çingene müzisyenlerin yaşantılarında gerçekleşen müzikal öğrenmenin nasıl gerçekleştiği sorusuna odaklanan bir çalışmadır. Trakya’da yaşayan Çingene müzisyenlerin yaşantısında önemli yer tutan mahalle ve sokak gibi kamusal alanlar, buradaki öğrenmenin temel unsurlarından biridir. Buradaki müzisyenlerin müzikle olan ilişkileri, sadece yetenek ve kültürle açıklanamaz. Bu ilişkide çok sayıda belirleyen bulunmaktadır. Nitel bir çalışma olan bu çalışmanın verileri, Trakya’da yaşayan Çingene müzisyenlerle gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir.
The Patriotic Spirit of the Bulgarian Army in the First Balkan War presented in the Reports of Major Gheorghe A. Dabija
Authors:   ", SAVA Antoaneta Laura ,   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor
Published: June 2023

"The companion of the 19th and 20th centuries found the Balkan nations in the fullness of the generative process for the legitimation of identity and international recognition. The destiny of becoming a nation has destined those peoples to be truly grumpy and warlike, with territorial claims beyond the limits of the violence allowed by public sensibilities in a prosperous and emancipated Europe. Territorial conquests, followed by expulsions and purifications, of forced cultural assimilation, made the Balkans the “gunpowder barrel” of Europe, detonated by the great European powers in the competition for the Ottoman heritage. Geographically positioned at the periphery of the Balkan world, Romania's national project was focused more on Central and Eastern Europe, where several million Romanians lived under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires. However, the threatening Russian expansion into the Straits led Carol I to opt for an alliance with the Central Powers. Therefore, during this period the official nationalist rhetoric was focused on the issue of the Balkan Romanians. Context in which the army, together with the other institutions of the Romanian state, was mobilized in the effort to define and affirm the historical right of the Romanian nation in the Balkans, receiving the mission to identify and inform on realities and political-military, economic-social and cultural activities south of the Danube, facts that we bring to attention from the perspective of military documents. "
Enhanced Strength and Flexibility of Ni-Co Nanocomposites through Electrodeposition with SiC Nanoparticles and SDS Additive
Authors: Althamthami Mohammed , Temam Hachemi Ben , Hachmi Guettaf Temam EI , Malf Najran , Hasan Gamil Gamal
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the electrodeposition of Ni-Co nanocomposites using a modified Wattsbath. The bath is supplemented with silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles and an organic additive, Sodiumdodecyl sulfate (SDS). The objective is to investigate the influence of these additions on the structure,mechanical properties, and flexibility of the resulting coatings. Hardness and weight loss tests areconducted, and the coatings are examined through microscopy. In conclusion, this study successfullydemonstrates the electrodeposition of Ni-Co nanocomposites with improved strength and flexibility. Theincorporation of SiC nanoparticles and the use of SDS as a surfactant show promising results. Thesefindings have practical implications for enhancing electroplating techniques in various industries.
Determination of The Radiation Shielding Performance of MoO2 Addition On PbO by Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: COŞKUN Arzu , YİĞİTOĞLU İbrahim , TOPAKLI Hüseyin , CETİN Betül
Published: June 2023

As it is known, lead is a toxic material, although it is used in shielding material. To developalternative materials that can be used in radiation shielding, the effect of MoO2 additives on the massabsorption properties of PbO was investigated. 662 keV, 1173 keV, and 1332 keV gamma energies wereused in the study. Radiation absorption properties of materials taken with the XCOM database and GATEsimulation programs at each energy value are given comparatively. By using the obtained mass attenuationcoefficient, mean free path, half-value thickness, and linear attenuation coefficients were calculated.
Hiperparemetreleri Ayarlanmış Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Ağdaki Saldırıların Tespiti
Authors: EROL Doğan , BAKIR Halit
Published: June 2023

Bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan hızlı gelişmeler her geçen gün bilgisayar ve internet kullanan kişisayısını artırmaktadır. Teknolojide yaşanan yeni gelişmelerle birlikte internet kullanıcıları, bilgisayar veyaağ yapılarında güvenlik açığı olmasından dolayı çeşitli güvenlik tehditleri ile karşı karşıya gelmektedir.Bazı kötü niyetli internet kullanıcılarının veya bilgisayar korsanlarının yaptıkları saldırı denemelerisonucunda ağ üzerinde bulunan sistemlere izinsiz girişlerin tespit edildiği gözlemlenmektedir. Maruzkalınan izinsiz girişlerin engellenmesi için internet kullanıcıları Saldırı Tespit Sistemleri, antivirüs ve trojantespit etme ve engelleme programları kullanmaktadırlar. Bu amaçla son yıllarda, saldırıların tespit edilmesiiçin makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının kullanımı bir hayli artmıştır. Bu çalışmada ağdaki trafiğin saldırıolup olmadığının tespiti için ikili sınıflandırma yapılmış olup saldırı olarak sınıflandırılan trafik, saldırıtürlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Saldırı Tespit Sistemleri’nde sıkça kullanılan verisetlerinden biri olan Kaggle platformundan alınan NSL- KDD veri seti kullanılmıştır. Veri seti üzerinetopluluk öğrenme algoritmalarından RandomForest, DecisionTree, ExtremeGradientBoosting(XgBoosting), GradientBoosting, KNN ve Bagging uygulanmış ve analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada YapaySinir Ağları algoritmaları ile hiperparametre optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilerek multi-class sınıflandırma dadenenmiştir. Yüksek doğruluk elde edilmesine karşın klasik makine öğrenmesi metotlarından daha düşüksonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarıyla elde edilen başarılı sonuçlar sayesinde SaldırıTespit Sistemleri üzerinde iyileştirmeler ve düzenlemelere gidilebilir.
Static Structural Analysis of A Skateboard Wheel With Different Materials
Authors: Küçük Aytek Kerem , Gül Okan
Published: June 2023

– Skateboarding starts shrouded in mystery. We do know that it first started in the1950s, whenall across California surfers got the idea of trying to surf the streets. No one really knows who made thefirst board. This sport, which is practiced by young people all over the world, is very common with theeffect of being a place of origin especially in the USA, and it is assumed that it is practiced by approximately7 million people. Due to this intense interest, there are thousands of stores and skate parks besides hundredsof related brands. In this study skateboard wheel with different materials were compared according to staticstructural analysis results. Firstly, a skateboard wheel design was made and this skateboard wheel designwas analyzed using the ansys finite element method. ABS (high impact plastic) and Carbon Fiber was usedas skateboard wheel materials. ABS is cheap material that allows mass produced wheels. Which makesskateboards way cheaper. On the other hand, Carbon Fiber is very expensive and needs more time toproduce. Carbon fiber is way more durable than ABS plastic. But its riding quality and the cost is laggingbehind ABS plastic.
YAPAY ZEKA DESTEKLİ BEYİN GÖRÜNTÜLERİ ÜZERİNDE TÜMÖR TESPİTİ
Authors: Özcan Büşra , Bakır Halit
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde yapay zeka uygulamaları sağlık sektöründe büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Hem hız hemdoğruluk açısından tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında insan hayatı için kritik rol oynayan beyintümörleri tespiti için en güncel obje tespit algoritmaları uygulanmış ve en iyi sonucu veren model tespitedilmiştir. Popüler ve güncel YOLO modellerinden olan YOLOv5, YOLOv7 ve YOLOv8 uygulanmıştır.Model eğitilmeden önce beyin tümörleri tespitinde daha iyi sonuç vermesi adına görüntüler üzerinde renkdönüşümleri, histogram eşitleme, renk kanalları ve bu kanallar üzerinde filtre işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiş veen belirgin olan sonuç tüm görsellere uygulanmıştır. Bu işlemler sonucunda en iyi sonucu en güncel YOLOmodeli olan YOLOv8 %87 mAP değeri ile vermiştir.
Housing Policy and Public Private Partnership in service delivery in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwaseyi Owolabi Babatunde , Oluwaseyi Alamu , Zamani Haruna Lumi
Published: June 2023

The need for affordable and adequate housing has become a central issue in addressing thechallenges of poverty and growth. It is a requirement for all communities and individuals, and it ranks secondonly to food in terms of their survival. The well-being of the community is greatly affected by the availabilityof adequate housing. It contributes to the overall health and well-being of the society and is regarded as thebest form of historical and physical evidence of civilization. The availability of affordable and adequatehousing is also a major issue that contributes to the overall health and well-being of the society. Over the years,the government has been providing various forms of public housing to its citizens. These include safe, secure,and sanitary housing for low, medium, and high-income households. In order to meet the goals of the UnitedNations, the government has been working toward making all cities, towns, and settlements safe, resilient, andsustainable by 2030. Unfortunately, due to various factors, the government has been unable to achieve thisobjective. To address this issue, the private-public partnership schemes launched by the government have beendesigned to provide affordable and adequate housing. The paper aims to investigate the various factors thataffect the delivery of housing services in Lagos by examining the housing policies and practices related to theprivate-public partnership and housing sector in the city. It was revealed that the finance, land, and affordabilityof housing are some of the factors that influence the effectiveness of the private-public partnership schemes. Itsuggests that the government should pay more attention to the various agencies and institutions that areresponsible for the delivery of housing to ensure that everyone has access to a proper place of residence.
Binder-Free NiS@PPy Nanocomposite Cathode for High-Performance Supercapacitors
Authors: DUNYA Hamza , TAS Recep , GULEN Mahir , KOROGLU Ebru
Published: June 2023

Industrialization and the increase in the world population increase the need for energy.Supercapacitors are preferred because of their features such as high specific power, long life, environmentalfriendliness, fast charge, and discharge rates. Supercapacitors are divided into two categories as EDLC andpseudo capacitors. Pseudo capacitors use materials that exhibit pseudo capacitance, such as transition metaloxides/sulphides and conductive polymers. Electrochemical studies and synthesis methods of polymerbased metal oxide composites, polyaniline and polypyrrole are examined in detail. Evaluating the variousmethods used in the preparation of supercapacitor electrodes, an idea is presented on the selection ofsuitable materials for electrochemical applications. Conductive polymers have good capacitance behaviorbut low cyclic stability. Transition metal sulfides exhibit electrochemical performance with highcapacitance values and excellent redox reversibility. This study investigates NiS/PPy polymer assupercapacitor electrode material. The NiS structure was synthesized using Na2S and nickel foam. NiS-PPycoating was carried out by electrochemical coating method. Structures were characterized by XRD andSEM, electrochemical studies such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic discharge (GCD) werecarried out. By incorporating NiS into the PPy matrix, the C value was increased from 22.22 to 1404 F g-1
Bilinen CNN mimarilerinin görsel Captcha sınıflandırması açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURAN Abdulmuttalip , BAKIR Halit , GUZEY Hacı Mehmet
Published: June 2023

İnternet siteleri erişim sağlayan kullanıcıların gerçek kişi mi yoksa robot mu olduğunu tespit etmekiçin captcha güvenlik sistemleri kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada derin öğrenme teknikleri kullanılarak görselcaptcha’ların görsellerinin sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Projede Keras kütüphanesi altında bulunan tüm iyibilinen CNN derin öğrenme modelleri test edilmiştir. İlk olarak tüm modeller kullanılarak analizleryapılmıştır. 95%’nin üzerinde başarı gösteren algoritmaların epoch değerleri artırılarak tekrar testleryapılmıştır. Testler sonucunda en başarılı sonuç 98.89% doğruluk değeriyle EfficientNetB1 ve EfficientNetB3modellerinde elde edilmiştir.
Foamed phenol formaldehyde (PF) with naturel foaming agent and characterization adhesive properties
Authors: Kelleci Orhan , Köksal Süheyla Esin
Published: June 2023

In this study, the phenol formaldehyde resin volume was increased (foamed) using naturalfoaming agents. Increasing production costs force manufacturers to produce using fewer raw materials. Inrecent years, in the wood sector, studies have been carried out on glue efficiency by foaming the glue. Inthis study, egg white (EW), sodium bicarbonate (SB), cattle gelatin (GL), wheat starch (WS) and wheatflour (WF) were used as foaming agent. 5-10 % foaming agent was added to the PF and foamed by mixingat 3000 rpm with a mechanical mixer. Foamed PF has been used to bond black pine wood (BP). Internalbond (IB), density, water absorption (WA) and jell time analyses were performed to characterize foamedPF. The foamed sample made with EW was determined to be the best by the study's findings. In terms ofincreasing IB strength, the foaming process with GL has also been successful. Other foaming agents havealso been successful in the foaming process, but their IB strength has been reduced. In this regard, it isadvantageous to use EW and GL agents for foaming PF glue. More research should be done on this topicto determine how different foaming agents, in different proportions, affect the efficiency of glues. Gluesavings can thus be realized in industries that use glue.