bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOPRINOS LIBERALIZMA SHVATANJU DRŽAVE – KRITIKA DRŽAVE BLAGOSTANJA
Authors: Petrovic Rajko
Published: April 2021

U ovom članku najpre ćemo analizirati nastanak i razvoj liberalne ideje države, njene osnovne karakteristike i najznačajnije stavove liberalnih autora po ovim pitanjima. Zatim, analiza se kreće u pravcu otkrivanja uzroka nastanka države blagostanja kao reakcije na liberalnu državu, te ka razmatranju njenih osnovnih karakteristika i teorijske analize autora koji su pristalice ovog modela. Pretežni deo članka je usmeren na buđenje liberalnog pogleda na državu, čija je nova snaga pre svega počivala na kritici države blagostanja, te se izlažu osnovne liberalne kritike na račun strukture i obima delatnosti države blagostanja kao takve. Poslednji deo članka je posvećen društvenim, političkim i ekonomskim posledicama liberalnog pogleda na državu, rezultatima kritike države blagostanja od strane liberalizma, kao i zapažanjima i zaključku autora. U radu ćemo koristiti istorijsku metodu, metodu analize i metodu studije slučaja.
Fayuca. El contrabando de los medios digitales en la arquitectura mexicana
Authors: Cantú Juan Ramón
Published: April 2021

Desde que los medios digitales fueron introducidos en la arquitectura, en los noventa, se les han asignado cualidades como la virtualidad y la inmaterialidad. Esto ha causado cierto rechazo por parte de los arquitectos formados en lugares con fuertes tradiciones materiales y artesanales, como México hasta ahora. Sin embargo, el trabajo de Michan Arquitectura incorpora estas dos perspectivas –aparentemente opuestas– a la arquitectura mexicana contemporánea y demuestra que dichos medios pueden servir como intensificadores de las tradiciones. 
Los procesos de autoría intelectual implícitos en la segunda era digital
Authors: Campos Delgado David , Picazzo Sánchez Magdalena
Published: April 2021

Se revisa la historia y evolución de la introducción de tecnologías asistidas por computadora –como CAD/CAM– a la arquitectura, con el fin de explorar las diferentes posibilidades que se presentan a la disciplina en la segunda era digital, particularmente las implicaciones que estos mecanismos tienen en la concepción de la autoría intelectual.
Placemaking en la era de los medios digitales
Authors: Maldonado Gil Gustavo José , Psarra Sophia
Published: April 2021

En los últimos años, las iniciativas de placemaking han surgido como un proceso colectivo para regenerar entornos urbanos. El diseño del espacio físico es un aspecto esencial para generar cambios en dichos entornos. Sin embargo, como las personas y las comunidades ahora pueden interactuar digitalmente con lugares a escala local y global en tiempo real, los procesos de placemaking se han vuelto altamente influenciados por los medios digitales. Este articulo propone que las iniciativas de placemaking deben considerar la nueva realidad integrada de interacciones físicas y digitales al momento de planificar y diseñar estratégicamente proyectos urbanos en la era de los medios digitales. 
Estética del espacio aumentado. Realidad virtual y percepción arquitectónica
Authors: Ríos Llamas Carlos
Published: April 2021

La arquitectura se enfrenta constantemente a los avances tecnológicos y a nuevos dispositivos de representación, en particular en el campo de la estética arquitectónica. La realidad virtual implica un cambio significativo en la percepción de los lugares. Al mismo tiempo, diversas teorías estéticas se actualizan en un esfuerzo por comprender las interacciones entre el espacio arquitectónico y el espacio virtual (aumentado). En este texto se propone una “perspectiva intermedia” para decodificar el espacio aumentado. El argumento central defiende que el nuevo paradigma estético, basado en el carácter somático del arte, ofrece un formato y una experiencia espacial sin precedentes, con posibilidades para rebasar la dualidad arte-técnica y pensar lo estético y lo tecnológico de manera integrada. 
Surface DC resistivity survey of contamination Beneath Ido-Osun dumpsite, southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oyelowo Bayowa Gabriel , Ebenezer Falebita Dele , Olajide Adegboyesga Raheem
Published: April 2021

Surface DC resistivity techniques have been used to investigate the subsoil characteristics around an abandoned dumpsite in Ido Osun, Southwestern Nigeria. The aim was to delineate groundwater contamination, identify lithologic layers, locate possible leachate plumes, and assess the risk of groundwater pollution. Schlumberger vertical electrical sounding (VES) and Dipole-dipole resistivity profiling data were acquired at 20 m and 10 m intervals respectively along three northwest-southeast geophysical traverses. The geoelectric sections revealed four probable subsurface geoelectric layers which were considered to be topsoil, laterite, weathered/fractured bedrock and competent/fresh bedrock based on previous works. The weathered/fractured bedrock forms the groundwater reservoir in the area as interpreted from the over 98% occurrence of H, KH geoelectric curve types. The dipole-dipole sections showed several distinct low resistivity zones which extends into the weathered/fractured bedrock. These were interpreted as probable contamination plumes beneath the dumpsite.
Evaluation of phosphate solubilization from phosphoric rock via Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp
Authors: Argotte Leandro , Barreiro Oscar Fernando , Cerquera Néstor Enrique , Castro Hans Thielin
Published: April 2021

Phosphoric rock is the main source of phosphorus used in fertilizers. In most cases, it is applied alone or mixed with other nutrients in water; however, its low solubility means that it is not used efficiently, causing excess phosphorus to be wasted. As a result, it generates economic expenses to the farmer, or causing problems of eutrophication in water sources. In this article, different mixtures of solubilizing fungi with coffee pulp stillage were studied to improve phosphates’ solubility in phosphate rock. Despite that in different studies is clear the fungi’s role in P solubilization, its application on soils is still made without any additional treatment. Phosphoric rock samples were obtained from the municipality of Aipe (Huila) and were treated for 6 weeks with coffee pulp stillage (Coffea arabica) and inoculums of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp, pH and temperature controlled. The fungus species were obtained from environmental media on PDA culture, then it was isolated and identified on MEA culture according to standard morphologic identification methods. Aspergillus niger showed greater mycelial growth in the stillage and a higher concentration of phosphates dissolved in the aqueous phase (72 ± 31 M) compared to Penicillium sp. The mixture of the two fungi in the treatments allowed to obtain the highest percentage of phosphates (17.8% of the phosphate soluble in H2SO4 40% v / v).
Modeling Cutting Forces in High-Speed Turning using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Hernández-González Luis W. , Curra-Sosa Dagnier A. , Pérez-Rodríguez Roberto , Zambrano-Robledo Patricia D.C.
Published: April 2021

Cutting forces are very important variables in machining performance because they affect surface roughness, cutting tool life, and energy consumption. Reducing electrical energy consumption in manufacturing processes not only provides economic benefits to manufacturers but also improves their environmental performance. Many factors, such as cutting tool material, cutting speed, and machining time, have an impact on cutting forces and energy consumption. Recently, many studies have investigated the energy consumption of machine tools; however, only a few have examined high-speed turning of plain carbon steel. This paper seeks to analyze the effects of cutting tool materials and cutting speed on cutting forces and Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) during dry high-speed turning of AISI 1045 steel. For this purpose, cutting forces were experimentally measured and compared with estimates of predictive models developed using polynomial regression and artificial neural networks. The resulting models were evaluated based on two performance metrics: coefficient of determination and root mean square error. According to the results, the polynomial models did not reach 70 % in the representation of the variability of the data. The cutting speed and machining time associated with the highest and lowest SEC of CT5015-P10 and GC4225-P25 inserts were calculated. The lowest SEC values of these cutting tools were obtained at a medium cutting speed. Also, the SEC of the GC4225 insert was found to be higher than that of the CT5015 tool.
Changes in the Oxygen Regime in the Deep Part of the Black Sea in 1980–2019
Authors: Vidnichuk A. V. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Sevastopol, Russia, Konovalov S. K. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: April 2021

Purpose. Assessing changes in the oxygen regime of the deep-water part of the Black Sea under the influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors over the past 40 years is the goal of the work. Methods and Results. For the analysis, the expedition data (2015–2019) and those from the Databank of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, (1980–2013) were used. The data for the deep-water part of the Black Sea (the depths exceeding 200 m) were selected from the array. The data on hydrophysical and hydrochemical parameters were subjected to expert assessment, and those including random errors in the values were excluded from the array. Then the average profiles of temperature, salinity, oxygen concentration, oxygen saturation, and nitrates concentration were plotted in the density scale (σt). Averaging was carried out by the inverse distance method followed by additional smoothing by the low-frequency filtering method. Conclusions. Against the background of the tendency of temperature increase in the upper layers of the water column and decrease of winter convective mixing intensity, the oxygen supply diminishes in all the layers of the Black Sea aerobic zone. Having been analyzed, the data for the 1980–2019 period showed that at the present stage, a “regime shift” resulting from the joint effect of climate changes and anthropogenic load took place in the ecosystem of the deep-water part of the Black Sea. Decrease in the oxygen saturation of water throughout the entire thickness of the aerobic zone shows that the process of the Black Sea basin eutrophication constitutes a significant factor affecting oxygen dynamics in the Black Sea waters.
O RELATO BORDEJANTE DO REAL TRAUMÁTICO DA GUERRA EM CAMPO MINADO, DE LOLA ARIAS: SILÊNCIOS, PAUSAS E A RECUSA A REPRESENTAR A TORTURA
Authors: Gislon Giorgio Zimann
Published: April 2021

Os traumas de guerra condicionam corporal e psiquicamente os sujeitos a retornarem repetidamente a eles em revivências corporais, seja em sonhos, seja quando lembram dos acontecimentos da guerra. A partir da teoria psicanalítica dos traumas de guerra e de trechos de cenas de Campo Minado de Lola Arias, neste artigo, mostramos que escutar traumas de guerra no palco demanda uma disponibilidade da direção da cena e dos espectadores em perceber que o real traumático se apresenta precisamente nas pausas, nos silêncios, no momentos em que os atores cessam de dizer.Palavras-chaveAtores Não Profissionais. Guerra das Malvinas. Minefield. Teatro Documentário.  Teatro do Real.
NÃO-STILL LIFE: UM RETRATO-MOSAICO DE DIMITRIS PAPAIOANNOU
Authors: Delikonstantinidou Aikaterini , Padilha Ísis Arrais , Pereira Sayonara
Published: April 2021

O ensaio original "Non-Still Life: a Mosaic Portrait of Dimitris Papaioannou" oferece uma vista panorâmica da obra do pintor e coreógrafo grego Dimitris Papaoannou, desde sua iniciação artística até a turnê internacional de Still Life e foi escrito com base na apreciação e análise dos registros disponibilizados pela imprensa, pelo artista ou desenvolvidos pela própria autora. A apresentação que o precede, "O Mosaico-Dimitris de Aikaterini Delikonstantinidou" vem dar apoio à tradução, pontuando aspectos relevantes acerca do seu processo e organização em seis itens. Nas "Noções Preliminares", desenvolvem-se as figuras de linguagem presentes no título, que reiteram os objetivos da autora. Na "Introdução" são delineadas as conexões entre arte e vida que são aprofundadas no tópico seguinte, "O Corpo no Centro da Narrativa". Em "Trabalhos de larga escala em eventos esportivos", expectativas e contradições do artista são discutidas. Em "Coreografias da Existência", ressalta-se a síntese coreográfica conceitual que vai se desenvolvendo a partir de como o artista encara a recepção das peças e, finalmente, a autora reafirma nas "Notas Conclusivas" a multiplicidade e amplitude da produção do coreógrafo, associando-as a questões filosóficas relativas ao espetáculo do título.  Palavras-chaveDimitris Papaioannou. Teatro Grego Contemporâneo. Encenação Contemporânea. Coreografia. Teatro Físico.
ARTE E TRAUMA
Authors: Moraes Andréa , Dias Massa Clóvis
Published: April 2021

Apresentação dos artigos do número 33 da Revista Cena, publicação sobre as inter-relações entre arte e trauma. Entende-se trauma como ferida, violência, derrota, desastre, choque psicológico, choque emocional, sofrimento, agonia. Esses e outros conceitos derivados são do interesse de um arco cultural que abrange inquietações da psicanálise à sociologia, incluindo manifestações de todas as artes e a teoria que é feita sobre ou a partir delas. Implica também a resposta que pode ser dada à angústia. O ano de 2020 trouxe ao mundo o enfrentamento médico, socioeconômico e emocional às coerções sanitárias da pandemia Covid-19, do isolamento social às perdas de qualquer natureza e suas contingências. Em todos os continentes a ansiedade prosseguiu seu curso, acompanhada do necessário amparo simbólico – para o qual as artes, a comunicação e a criatividade contribuíram programaticamente –, mas não o encontrando de modo pleno quando interditada pelo choque ético e moral causado pelo negacionismo e as condutas consideradas diversionistas ou antissociais. Da Peste de Atenas aos conflitos fratricidas do presente, dos textos sagrados ao imaginário pós-apocalíptico em produtos culturais, do eu ao outro, a arte se fez e se faz presente, espontânea ou induzida, construindo mundos.
The role of tradition and innovations in the development of the primary education theory in Azerbaijan (1920-1931)
Authors: Mammadova Aytekin
Published: April 2021

The study of the history of primary education in Azerbaijan expands the boundaries of pedagogical thinking. The re-introduction of the progressive aspects of the historical and pedagogical heritage of the 20th century into scientific circles plays an important role in the formation of modern educational culture. Historical and pedagogical heritage is a source of renewal of pedagogical knowledge, acquisition of qualitatively new content, as well as its sustainability. It is important to study the history of primary education, as it helps to solve two problems that are closely related to each other. Firstly, what happened when one first examined the historical pedagogical heritage? How did it happen? Why did it happen and what was the result? What was the significance of what happened during that period and further development? Secondly, by referring to the historical pedagogical heritage, it is possible to understand the theory and practice of today's education, the problems of modern pedagogical thinking and worldview. The article examines and compares the role of tradition and innovation in the development of the theory of primary education in Azerbaijan in the 1920s. For this purpose, the article analyzes the educational technologies used in that period, general scientific approaches, curricula and content of textbooks prepared for primary schools, and quality criteria in teacher training. It is argued that this period was politically complex, economically difficult, characterized by a general decline in the common cultural and educational level of the population, but was interesting in terms of the building of a new society and a new state. Reforms in the field of education in Russia were repeated in Azerbaijan. Although experiments in the field of education were aimed at raising the cultural level of society, eliminating illiteracy, establishing new approaches to education, innovations (application of "complex" approach, use of active learning methods, application of project method, etc.), they did not improve the quality of education. The introduction of innovations sometimes led to the denial and oblivion of traditions. The new teaching methods applied in Azerbaijani schools without any expertise, as they were brought from European and American schools, created serious problems in the formation of education because the new technology denied the tradition. The class-lesson system with strict regulations, exhaustive structure and function, and rich traditions were replaced by the laboratory-brigade method. The results of incorrect experiments became a serious obstacle to the development of education. For this reason, in the early 1930s, official government decisions banned experiments that hindered the development of education.
Career guidance as a form of self-determination and life self-realization of the youth
Authors: Tabolova Elita S. , Taranov Vladimir A. , Perepelkina Natalia A. , Lantsova Tatyana I.
Published: April 2021

Professional self-determination of young people is a controversial process complicated by the need to choose the field of activity and determine their place in life. Taking into account the complex influence of all factors on the professional orientation of young people is considered a reliable guarantee of the young person's choice of profession as part of life self-determination. However, it cannot be assumed that this process does not need management and practical support, and it can be carried out in a self-adjusting way. In addition, when choosing a profession, young people often rely on external attributes (publicity, showiness, prestige of the profession within the immediate circles) which gives rise to a corresponding interest in its development. Sometimes they do not take into account their correspondence to the requirements of the particular professional field: personal traits representing the importance of a professional, intellectual level of development, or the physiological capabilities necessary for the implementation of this professional activity. Increased attention is aimed at development of the natural instincts of the younger generation, as well as their professional formation, that is, on organizing assistance to young people in the choice of employment. At the same time, the choice should be made not only with a focus on the needs and opportunities of young people themselves, but also taking into account the labor market situation in the conditions of continuous updating of the list of popular professions. Willingness to respond quickly to market demands is the most approved approach to choosing a profession in modern conditions. Timely and qualified assistance in professional orientation would help young people meet the highest need: the need for self-realization.
Asymmetric Monitoring of Quarterly Financial Statements by Big 4 Auditors and the SEC's Timely Review Requirement
Authors: Dee Carol Callaway , Lulseged Ayalew , Zhang Tianming
Published: April 2021

SYNOPSIS

We investigate if Big 4 firms are asymmetrically more effective than non-Big 4 firms in monitoring income-increasing versus income-decreasing quarterly earnings management. We also study the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) 2000 requirement that audit firm reviews of quarterly financial statements be completed prior to their filing with the SEC (“timely reviews”). We find Big 4 firms are more effective than non-Big 4 firms in curbing income-increasing earnings management around seasoned equity offerings (SEOs), but not income-decreasing earnings management around open market repurchases (OMRs). In the post-2000 period, after the SEC's mandate for timely reviews began, we find income-increasing earnings management around SEOs declined significantly, and this decline is primarily driven by the clients of Big 4 firms. We provide evidence that timely quarterly reviews improve earnings quality, especially when companies have incentives to engage in income-increasing accruals and are reviewed by Big 4 firms.
Tricks of the trade or situated literacy – disciplinary reading literacy practices in vocational education
Authors: Visén Pia
Published: April 2021

In upper secondary school vocational education in Sweden practices of reading is an integrated part of teaching in vocational subjects. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of vocational reading literacy practices, and how reading literacy practices are recontextualised into upper secondary school contexts. Three subsequent research questions specify the study: What kinds of texts are used? How is reading done and talked about? What purposes for reading (why) emerge? Theoretically, the study draws from New Literacy Studies (Barton, 2007). Nine vocational teachers were interviewed regarding reading in childcare, technical, culinary, and industrial vocations. The informants were also observed when teaching in four student groups in three upper secondary schools. Analyses were made of text categories, genres (Rose & Martin, 2012), reading literacy events, text movability (Hallesson & Visén, 2018; Liberg et al., 2012), and reading types (cf. Rosenblatt, 1995). The results reveal a wide range of text categories, from general to specialised texts, specific practice-oriented reading events, reading types that differ depending on vocational context. A conclusion is that disciplinary reading practices in vocational contexts are complex and require critical readers. Therefore, further knowledge of reading in vocational education might contribute to the teaching of disciplinary reading literacy in upper secondary vocational education.
ASEAN REFORM: TOWARDS A MORE COHESIVE REGIONAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION
Authors: Bratajaya Yogi
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization that has seen exponential growth throughout the course of its lifespan ever since it was founded in August 8 of 1967. The organization comprises of 10 Member States with differing backgrounds in economy, culture and government. Its aims and purposes include “To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter” based on the “Mutual respect for the interdependence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations.” However, it seems that ASEAN’s fundamental principles are its main detriment to achieving and carrying out its aims and purposes. The organization has faced multiple criticisms regarding its failure to address pressing matters in the region, such as ongoing human rights violations committed by member states. The slowness in addressing these matters is due to its fundamental principles of non-intervention and mutual respect for political independence, which in turn causes the lack of comprehensive dispute settlement mechanisms within the organization. This journal aims to pinpoint and identify the root of the aforementioned problems and seeks to provide a comprehensive solution with reference to other regional organizations.

Keywords: ASEAN, Legal Personality, Dispute Settlement, Human Rights

 

AbstrakAssociation of SouthEast Asian Nations (ASEAN) merupakan sebuah organisasi antarnegara regional yang mengalami perkembangan pesat sejak terbentuknya pada 8 Agustus 1967. Saat sekarang ASEAN mengandung 10 anggota negara yang mempunyai latar-belakang ekonomi, budaya, dan sistem pemerintahan yang berbeda. Tujuan dari ASEAN adalah “To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter” berdasarkan “Mutual respect for the interdependence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations.” Namun, prinsip dasar ASEAN seakan-akan menghambat ASEAN untuk mencapai tujuannya. Kritik yang dihadapi oleh ASEAN meliputi statusnya dalam hukum internasional, kurangnya efektivitas sistem penyelesaian sengketa di dalam ASEAN, dan bagaimana ASEAN mengatasi permasalahan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah tersebut dan memberi solusi komprehensif dengan meninjau kepada organisasi regional lain.

Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Personalitas Hukum, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Hak Asasi Manusia
THE INTERRELATION OF FORCED EVICTION AND THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ghiblartar Gastina Difa , Handayani Irawati
Published: April 2021

AbstractDevelopment is one of the most common reasons to evict inhabitant forcibly. This happens because individuals or communities are placed as objects of development, causing the closure of participation space in development. In the perspective of human rights, development is claimed as a right, which every human being has the right to participate, contribute, and receive benefits for everything that results from development. This study aims to understand the perspective of the right to development towards forced evictions and the implementation od state obligation on the right to development at the national level. The study reveals that based on the principles in the right to development (such as holistic development;placement of humans as the central subject of development as well as participation in the development process) can protect individuals or communities from forced evictions. Futhermore, to ensure the fulfillment, state has key role to implement the right to development at the national level.

Keywords: Forced Eviction, Human Rights, Right to Development.

AbstrakPembangunan merupakan salah-satu alasan paling umum penyebab terjadinya penggusuran paksa. Hal ini dikarenakan individu atau masyarakat ditempatkan sebagai objek pembangunan yang menyebabkan tertutupnya ruang partisipatif dalam pembangunan tersebut. Dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia, pembangunan diklaim sebagai hak dimana setiap orang berhak untuk berpartisipasi, berkontribusi dan menerima manfaat hasil pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif hak atas pembangunan terhadap penggusuran paksa, serta bagaimana kewajiban Negara dalam menerapkan hak tersebut ditingkat nasional. b Berdasarkan analisis terhadap prinsip-prinsip dalam hak atas pembangunana seperti pembangunan yang holistik; penempatan manusia sebagai subjek sentral dari pembangunan dan juga partisipasi dalam proses pembangunan dapat melindungi individu atau masyarakat dari penggusuran paksa. Untuk menjamin pemenuhannya, Negara dalam menerapkan hak atas pembangunan ditingkat nasional.

Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Hak atas Pembangunan, Penggusuran Paksa.
RISING SEA LEVEL: LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ON THE SHIFTING OF COASTAL STATE BASELINE
Authors: Gita Narnina W Ratu , Afriansyah Arie
Published: April 2021

AbstractBaseline is a line drawn from the coastal configuration features, which is very important because the drawing of a baseline allows a coastal State to claim its own maritime zone as measured from said line. However, this concept of baseline currently faced new phenomena called the sea-level rise caused by the climate change. Climate change is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and causing the earth's surface temperature and sea surface temperatures to increase causing the melting of ice and glaciers. Based on survey data Fifth Assessment Report conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is said that in 2100 the rise of sea water will reach 0.52m to 0.98m. In this regard, the rise of seawater brings a legal implication of the possibility in a shift of the baseline due to the inundation of the coastline used as a place to draw the baseline itself, resulting in the possibility of States losing juridical claims in its maritime zone. Coastal States must now begin to have awareness regarding the impacts caused by rising sea level in order to anticipate and reduce the impact of rising sea level.

Keywords: Baseline, Climate Change, Maritime Zone, Rising-Sea Level.

 

AbstrakGaris pangkal merupakan garis yang ditarik dari fitur-fitur konfigurasi pantai yang sangat penting karena penarikan garis pangkal memungkinkan suatu negara untuk mengklaim zona maritim miliknya, diukur dari garis tersebut. Akan tetapi, garis pangkal ini kini menghadapi kendala yaitu fenomena kenaikan air laut yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim disebabkan karena menumpuknya gas emisi rumah kaca dan menyebabkan suhu permukaan bumi dan suhu permukaan air laut meningkat sehingga menyebabkan mencairnya es dan gletser di bumi. Dari kejadian tersebut lahirlah fenomena yang dinamakan kenaikan air laut. Berdasarkan data dari survei yang dilakukan oleh Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dalam Fifth Assessment Report, dikatakan bahwa pada tahun 2100 kenaikan air laut akan mencapai 0,52m hingga 0,98m. Dalam hal ini, kenaikan air laut akan membawa implikasi hukum terkait kemungkinan adanya pergeseran pada garis pangkal dikarenakan tergenangnya wilayah garis pantai yang digunakan sebagai tempat untuk menarik garis pangkal, sehingga besar kemungkinan terjadinya hilangnya klaim yuridis pada zona maritim tertentu. Negara-negara pantai sekarang sudah harus menyadari dampak yang disebabkan oleh kenaikan air laut ini sehingga kemudian dapat mengantisipasi dampak dari kenaikan air laut.

Kata Kunci: Garis Pangkal, Kenaikan Air Laut, Perubahan Iklim, Zona Maritim.
Scope of Homoeopathic Management in Common Skin Diseases
Authors:   Department of MM, RBTS Government Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur
Published: April 2021

To look attractive our skin must look healthy because the best foundation you can wear is healthy, glowing skin. Skin is the first line of defence in our body against the external environment. Homoeopathy has wide range of scope for the treatment of skin diseases. The homoeopathy believes in holistic concept of disease i.e., not only the part is diseased but a person as a whole. When the vitality is disturbed by any inimical dynamic morbific agent, it makes its appearance by morbid sign and symptoms. They assume all parts of organism are connected together to form an invisible whole in sensations and functions. Homoeopathy does not recognize diseases with their names but every disease as a whole new individual personality. The scope of homoeopathy in the cure of skin diseases based on its constitutional and individualizing concept. Keywords Skin Diseases; Homoeopathy; Individualization; Constitution; Vital Force
Incline Impact: A Case Study
Authors:   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA, Malasri S. , Podesta T. ,   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA, Moats R. ,   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA, Waddell T. ,   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA, Duckworth D. ,   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA, Ayesh T. ,   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA, Brown R. W. ,   Gadomski School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, 650 E. Parkway S., Memphis, TN 38104, USA
Published: April 2021

An incline impact test can be used as a shock test in lieu of a drop test in several test protocols, including ISTA Procedure 1A [1]. Some test protocols, such as ISTA Procedure 1E [2], only allow for an incline impact test and horizontal impact test. In this case study, a graph was developed for a 500-lb impact tester at Christian Brothers University (CBU) Packaging Laboratory. It determines sliding platform location on the incline for a given packaged-product weight to meet the impact velocity recommended by the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA). One station of the platform location higher than the station obtained from the graph is recommended to ensure the meeting of ISTA recommended impact velocity. It is well known that weight is not used in impact velocity of a free fall drop. However, this case study shows that weight contributes to impact velocity of an incline impact test. It contributes to the rolling friction. A heavier weight yields a smaller coefficient of rolling friction ( 𝜇𝑘 ), which results in a higher impact velocity. The coefficient of rolling friction for CBU’s incline impact tester can be computed from 𝜇𝑘 = −9 −5𝑤 + 0.1092, where w is the total weight of the sliding platform and packaged product.
Patient’s Perception of Pain and Discomfort Towards Orthodontic Treatments
Authors: Hafiz Azrul , Hafizah Noor Ellyyu , Nabihah Nur Nisrin
Published: April 2021

Background: Patient undergoes orthodontic treatment with removable and fixed appliances will usually complaint of pain and discomfort. The level of pain and discomfort experience by patient will determined the cooperation and compliance towards the treatment. This study explores the perception of pain and type of discomfort experience by patients when undergoes orthodontic treatment.

Material and method: This cross-sectional study involve a set of questionnaires regarding patient social demographic and factors contributing to pain and discomfort among patients with removable and fixed appliances.

Result: This study shows that the most common discomfort experienced by patients with removable appliance are increased in saliva flow, interferes with mastication and altering speech. Apart from that, ulcers, pain in the mouth and appliance breakages are the most common pain experience by the patients with fixed appliances.

Conclusion: In conclusion, majority of patients will experience some form of pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatments. Thus, information regarding pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment should be clearly convey during the first initial appointment to prepare patient mental and physically.
PERSATUAN ISLAM TIONGHOA INDONESIA (PITI) BANYUMAS (STUDI TENTANG EKSISTENSI DAN AKULTURASI BUDAYA)
Authors: Sriyanto Agus
Published: April 2021

The religious conversion among Chinese people, i.e. they converted to Muslims, has brought sociological problems to them. After their conversion to islam, they are alienated and not accepted in their previous community. For that reason, many Chinese muallaf try to find new friends of the similar experience as muallaf. PITI (the Association of Tionghoa Muslims) was established to give advocation and protection to such people. The role of Banyumas Regency PITI are to give a religious understanding and give capital for them in running their business. This is intended to make them able to get into a new society after they are ignored by their previous community. The contact between Chinese and Islamic traditions in such a case has caused an acculturation in the society.
QAWA’ID FIQHIYYAH DAN TANTANGAN ZAMAN: ANALISIS KONTEKSTUALITAS DAN PERAN QAWA’ID FIQHIYYAH DALAM SOLUSI PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ansori Ansori
Published: April 2021

The lack of religious texts in giving legal certainty to the various issues that always comes along with the rapid changes taking place in the midst of society make the ulamas strive to develop methodological tools that can be used to formulate laws. One of the the methodological devices is Qawaid Fighiyyah, which is the development of the Islamic jurisprudence approach. Islamic jurisprudence approach is already very long dominating the construction of Islamic legal thought. However, because its use is complicated and it needs a qualified skill, then it is more widely used by people who truly experts in various Islamic disciplines. While Qawaid Fighiyyah, because it is simple and has a wide cover, is more widely used by Muslims. It is increasingly visible in the contemporary era, where a lot of new problems arise and require immediate legal certainty. This research will discuss the contextual values of Qawaid Fighiyyah and the ability of Qawaid Fighiyyah to respond and provide solutions to various problems faced by Muslims.
Impacto educacional do mecanismo de repartição da quota-parte do ICMS com os municípios do estado do Ceará
Authors: Irffi Guilherme , Simões Armando , Carneiro Diego , Da Silva Cristiano
Published: April 2021

A agenda política nacional tem ampliado a atenção sobre a importância de mecanismos de incentivo e/ou de compensação para a promoção de melhorias no desempenho educacional básico. Nesse sentido, a regra de distribuição da quota-parte do ICMS1 no Ceará é considerada um importante benchmark em termos estratégicos. Na medida em que a distribuição de recursos no estado passou a ser vinculada à qualidade educacional dos municípios, o desenho do mecanismo adotado possui capacidade de alinhar os objetivos dos gestores municipais em relação às preferências do estado, reduzindo o problema do tipo Agente-Principal. Diante disso, este artigo faz uma contextualização geral das leis vigentes em outros estados para a repartição da quota-parte municipal, discutindo as principais semelhanças e diferenças referentes à regra de distribuição cearense. É realizado também um estudo quantitativo a fim de subsidiar evidências sobre o diferencial de impacto da lei da quota-parte cearense quanto às demais regras estaduais, considerando medidas em termos de desempenho e de fluxo educacional. A regra de distribuição do Ceará exerce um substancial efeito positivo sobre os indicadores de desempenho educacional, entretanto, os resultados apontam também aumento da taxa de abandono em relação aos municípios dos grupos de comparação.
A educação superior pública na modalidade a distância no Brasil
Authors: Ramos de Azevedo Alexandre , Zalaf Caseiro Luiz Carlos
Published: April 2021

A modalidade de ensino a distância (EaD) pode ser considerada uma alternativa para a democratização do acesso e para a redução do desequilíbrio entre as ofertas públicas e privadas de cursos de educação superior? Tal pergunta norteia este trabalho. Para respondê-la, conjugamos três análises complementares. Primeiro, mostramos a evolução da oferta da modalidade EaD e descrevemos suas principais características organizacionais. Segundo, investigamos o perfil socioeconômico dos estudantes da modalidade EaD, de modo a conhecer suas especificidades, em comparação com os estudantes da modalidade presencial. Por fim, examinamos de maneira mais aprofundada as experiências mais consolidadas de três estados: Piauí, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, na oferta pública de cursos de graduação EaD. Esse exame permite identificar estratégias alternativas de expansão, que podem servir de modelo para outras unidades da Federação. Concluiu-se que há uma demanda crescente pela modalidade a distância por parte de discentes com um perfil distinto dos estudantes da modalidade presencial.O segmento público, apesar de ter liderado a expansão da EaD em um primeiro momento, encontrou dificuldades em institucionalizar essa modalidade de ensino em todo o País. Não obstante, a análise de experiências estaduais consolidadas mostra que é possível para o segmento público expandir a modalidade EaD com qualidade, sem se converter em apenas uma via mais barata, ou em substituição ao ensino presencial, no atendimento da população historicamente excluída da educação superior.
Mengapa Negara Gagal – Awal Mula Kekuasaan, Kemakmuran dan Kemiskinan
Authors: Rusnaedy Zaldi , Khaerah Nur
Published: April 2021

Mengapa negara makmur begitu banyak tapi tidak sedikit pula negeri yang masih melarat? Mengapa di era global, kesenjangan antarnegara masih menganga? Buku ini hadir mengulas problematika tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan institusional. Jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut diuraikan oleh Acemoglu dan Robinson: karena institusi. Negara makmur karena mengadopsi institusi ekonomi dan politik inklusif, sedangkan negara miskin karena menerapkan institusi ekonomi dan politik ekstraktif. Intisui inklusif diartikan sebagai adanya kesetaraan setiap warga negara untuk memiliki hak dan kesempatan akan akses sumber-sumber ekonomi dan politik untuk kemakmuran bangsa. Sedangkan intitusi ekstraktif adalah penguasaan oleh segelintir elit kecil untuk menguasai segala sumber daya demi kepentingan kelompok mereka. Hal inilah yang diulas oleh dua ekonom terkemuka untuk menjelaskan kesenjangan yang terjadi selama ini.
Analisis Variabel Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Hutajulu Dinar Melani , Septiani Yustirania , Simamora Jesika Melina
Published: April 2021

Indonesia's poverty condition in March 2019 recorded at 9.41 percent. Supposedly, Indonesia reaches the RPJMN target where the poverty level is planned at a 7-8 percent level. The High levels of rural poverty compared to urban areas exceeded the percentage of national poverty. Low wages are also an indication that the problem of poverty occurs continuously. The purpose of this research is to know how socio-economic variables such as human development, unemployment, wage, and inequality can affect poverty reduction in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data obtained from the website of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Databoks Katadata website. This study uses cross-section data with 34 provincial observations in the year 2019. This research used econometric methodologies with the regression of Ordinary Least Square as an analysis tool. This research show that poverty in Indonesia is still very dominant in the island of Papua, in the provinces of Papua and West Papua and in the island of Nusa Tenggara, in the provinces of West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. Human development has a negative effect where every human development increase by 1 percent will reduce poverty in Indonesia by 5.69 percent. The declining unemployment rate has contributed to poverty reduction in Indonesia by 0.34 percent. Wages, in this case, can reduce poverty. Increasing wages by 1 percent can reduce poverty by 1.08 percent and vice versa. Reducing inequality by 1 percent can reduce poverty by up to 1.88 percent.Keywords: poverty, HDI, unemployment, wage, inequality
Ghosting and breadcrumbing: prevalence and relations with online dating behaviors among young adults
Authors: Navarro Raúl , Larrañaga Elisa , Yubero Santiago , Villora Beatriz
Published: April 2021

The present study is part of a large study analyzing ghosting and breadcrumbing prevalence in sample of Spaniard adults between 18 to 40 years. The study has been split in different manuscripts to allow better organization and understanding of the data obtained. In the present manuscript ghosting and breadcrumbing prevalence is thoroughly examined together with the exploration of the relationships of ghosting and breadcrumbing behaviors with online dating practices. The results showed than half the participants were unfamiliar with the terms ghosting and breadcrumbing, but roughly two in every 10 participants informed having suffered and initiated ghosting, and slightly more than three in every 10 participants had suffered or initiated breadcrumbing in the last 12 months. The regression analyses revealed that use of online dating sites/apps, a higher number of short-term relationships and practicing online surveillance increase the likelihood of suffering, but also initiating, ghosting and breadcrumbing.
Photovoice Activities to Teach Writing for High School Students
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Enti
Published: April 2021

Photovoice is reflective learning that engages learners' writing ability by having their literature from their experiences into perspective through photography. It is reflected in what happened, what has been done, or what is happening. The central premise of the study is that students have difficulty expressing their perspectives and creativity in literature. They are unable to brainstorm successfully in an online classroom because of individual factors. Photovoice is a relevant tool to engage students' motivation and writing ability since the photovoice role as guidance to write literature review by gathering ideas by their perspective and reflecting their voice to divide with others. Thus, this study aims to report that investigated photovoice activity to teach writing to high school students. The research was conducted in one of the Senior High schools in Yogyakarta. The data collected through photovoice and analyzed by using SHOWeD Analysis (1) what do you see here; (2) What is happening; (3) how does this relate to our lives; (4) why are things this way; (5) how could this image educate people?
Students' Attitudes on Electronic English Learning
Authors: Maharani Yosieka , Rahman Nur Dedi
Published: April 2021

Along with the development of technology in various aspects of life, technology has a significant impact and influence in today's life. One of the roles of technology in learning activities is to support the learning activities more manageable to accomplish and exciting in the educational sector. One of the developments of technology in the education sector is E-Learning. E-Learning may be an option to be used in class as a learning tool. Especially on English subject when some students may find it difficult, E-Learning could be their alternative to learn English the significance of this study to find out the students' perspective regarding E-Learning in English. The data will be conducted by distributing a questionnaire to students. The objectives of this study are to find out attitudes from students toward E-Learning. The study was conducted in Bunga Bangsa Islamic Junior High School involving 56 students. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect the data, which score analyzed based on the mean score. The result showed students have positive attitudes toward E-Learning. In terms of students' attitudes, it is found that students have positive attitudes toward E-Learning since they found E-Learning is appropriate to use, effective, and excellent technique to help them learn English.
National and Provincial Profiles of Chemical Releases by Canadian Industrial Sectors, 2002-2010
Authors: Rani Savita
Published: April 2021

The National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) is a public-domain record of chemicals released into air, water and land by Canadian facilities from various industrial sectors. The aim of this study was to use historical NPRI data (2002-10) to build national and provincial profiles showing amount, identity and health-hazard classification of chemicals released by facilities in different sectors. Nationally, it was found that 97% of total chemical releases were released into air, and that the top 3 chemical-emitting sectors – Manufacturing (MAN), Mining (MIN) and Utilities (U) – accounted for 98% of these air emissions. Statistical analysis was used to compare provincial chemical releases in the above 3 sectors. Testing showed that significant variation exists in the activity level of the national top 3 sectors within each province. This is reflected in the finding that provincial top 3 sectors do not necessarily match the national profile. Next, health-hazard classifications were determined for the 10 highest-emitted chemicals in the provincial and national top 3 sectors. In the national profile, MAN was classified as carcinogenic, neurotoxic, respiratory-toxic; MIN as reproductive-toxic, respiratory-toxic; U as respiratory-toxic. Sector-hazard relationships in the provinces differed from the national trends and from each other. Ultimately, associating sectors with particular hazards may help link the nature of regional health outcomes to the hazard type of local industrial facilities. A next step would be to account for differing toxicity levels among chemicals of the same hazard type by normalizing the data with risk scores that take into account a chemical’s specific toxicity.