bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KAHOOT.IT SEBAGAI ENRICHMENT KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPS
Authors: Mulyati Sri
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe background of this research is a minimal learning process that is supported bystudents' creativity and learning to take advantage of internet technology, a specialapplication of E-Learning as a medium for learning in the classroom. The purpose ofthis paper is to describe the use of the kahoot.it application in lectures on the basicconcepts of social studies that discuss integrated economics, geography, history andsociology. The success of this learning media is expected to be one of the solutions toimprove students' thinking abilities and also be able to improve social studies that aredifficult, rigid, monotonous, unattractive, and so on. Basically the use of kahoot.itlearning media in learning is an online evaluation tool for enrichment in class. Theresearch method used is qualitative with the objectives obtained using the mediakahoot.it in class. The use of instructional media does not only focus on specific learningmethods, but can be combined with any learning method that is tailored to thecharacteristics of students.Keywords: kahoot.it; social studies learning; and think creatively.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL), METODE PROBLEM SOLVING DAN METODE STUDENTS TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Rahmat Pupu Saeful
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to obtain findings about the differences in the improvement of students' creative thinking skills between classes using problem-based learning methods, classes using problem-solving methods and classes using STAD learning methods. The research subjects were Class XI students of SMKN 1 Kadipaten in the 2018-2019 academic year. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental. The analysis is used by using Counterbalanced Design with three classes, all of which are experimental classes. The results showed that: First, there were differences in the creative thinking abilities of students in the class using the PBL learning method and the creative thinking abilities of students in the class that used the Problem Solving learning method. where the creative thinking ability of students in a class that uses the PBL learning method is superior to the creative thinking ability of students in a class that uses the Problem Solving learning method. Second, there is no significant difference in the creative thinking ability of students in the class that uses the Problem Solving learning method with the creative thinking ability of students in classes using the STAD learning method. The creative thinking ability of students in a class that uses the Problem Solving learning method has almost the same results compared to the creative thinking ability of students in a class that uses the STAD learning method. Third, there are differences in students' creative thinking abilities in a class that uses the PBL learning method and the creative thinking ability of students in a class that uses the STAD learning method. This shows that the use of the PBL learning method is more effective in improving students' creative thinking skills compared to the STAD learning method.Keywords: creative thinking; STAD method; PBL method; and problem solving.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI DALAM PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SMAN 1 KAMAL
Authors: Syafitri Eni , Fauzi Agus Mahfud
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of education through the zoning system in Labang Bangkalan district. The zoning system as a form of government policy has the aim of equalizing education in Indonesia, including eliminating forms of discrimination in helping the needs and distribution of teachers, this policy is in accordance with Permendikbud Number 17 of 2017. Based on the reality in the field it is not yet appropriate, because there are still gaps such as obstruction of new students. to be able to enter the school they dream of because the quality of education in the Labang Bangkalan sub-district itself is not yet of good quality. Moreover, only by relying on the path of achievement where the opportunity is only 10% of the total applicants so that to make it happen requires collaboration with structures and communities such as educators, students, and the role of parents. This study uses qualitative methods because it is relevant to the research theme. The theory used as an analytical tool in this research is Structural Functional by Robert K Merton, which states that society as a system consists of various interrelated components. The reason the researchers took this theory was because it was related to the phenomenon of the application of the zoning system in which the system was viewed positively and negatively by the community. The results of the study show that there are still gaps in the implementation of zoning policies so that there is not yet equal distribution of education.Keyword: zoning system; education; discrimination.
TINJAUAN AKUNTANSI KEPERILAKUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PERUSAHAAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya Reza Henning , Setianingsih Fina Agus
Published: March 2022

AbstrakPenelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan akuntansi keperilakuan terhadap kebijakan perusahaan selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Akuntansi keperilakuan memiliki posisi yang strategis dari pengambilan keputusan terlebih di era pandemi saat ini. Kontribusi akuntansi keperilakuan dapat menjadi sebuah sinyal sebagai informasi perusahaan sebelum perusahaan melaksanakan keputusannya, setelah itu perusahaan dapat mengkomunikasikan informasi tersebut kepada pegawainya sebagai keputusan kebijakan mereka untuk menghadapi pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Keperilakuan, Pandemi Covid-19, Informasi. AbstractThis decriptive research aims to depict behavioral accounting  trying to view companies policy face  covid-19 pandemic. Method of this research is qualitative with literature review. The result of this research are behavioral accounting have strategic position to taking decision moreover in this pandemic era. Contributes of behavioral accounting it could be a signal’s company as information before they do their decision, after that company able to communicate their information to employee as their decision in their policies to face covid-19 pandemic today. Keywords: Behavioral Accounting, Covid-19 Pandemic, Information
Nonneoplastic Cervical Cytology
Authors: Kamal Meherbano , Topiwala Fatema
Published: March 2022

Diagnostic cytology of cervix can be made strong if normal cytology is known thoroughly. Cervical lining comprises three layers of squamous cells, the basal, intermediate, and superficial cells. Knowing the dimensions of these cells, especially the intermediate cells, helps to diagnose the squamous intraepithelial lesions accurately. Furthermore, recognizing the parabasal cells in the menopausal smears, either singly or as syncytial aggregates, is important to avoid overdiagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions. The other cell type in the cervical lining is the endocervical glandular epithelium. Exfoliated endocervical cells may at times resemble endometrial glandular cells. The morphology and differences between these two cell types have been highlighted. It is essential to recognize and report endometrial cells in women of 40 years and above according to the recent Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology. The squamous epithelium of cervix and vagina is highly sensitive to estrogen and progesterone hormones. Hence, the Pap smears, if desired, can help in evaluating the hormonal status of the woman. The ratio of parabasal, intermediate, and superficial squamous cells can help in calculating various maturation indices.
Investigation of influence features on expression of lignocellulases in Escherichia coli and selection of bioinformatic tools for prediction of the enzymes expressibility based on amino acid sequences
Authors: Nguyen Hai Dang , Truong Nam Hai , Do Thi Huyen
Published: March 2022

Lignocellulases are the most important enzymes for bioeconomy development and have gained many interests in mining new coding-genes from metagenomic DNA data recently. However, the identification of genes suitable for successful expression in E. coli for the enzyme characterization is still a big challenge. In this study, 18 lignocellullase genes from metagenomic data of bacteria in goats' rumen, termite gut and humus were expressed in E. coli. Then 18 nucleotide and amino acid sequences were used to measure 12 impact features and to investigate tools for prediction of their E. coli expressibility. The features closely related to the enzymes expression level included aliphatic side chains of amino acids (aliphatic index: AI), grand average of hydropathicity, protein folding ability (fold index: FI) and FI was the most important factor. The investigation of two models for prediction of the enzymes expressibility in E. coli showed that 100% sequences predicted to be high expressibility by Periscope were the sequences expressed at high level in experiments. In contrast, 100% sequences predicted to be low expressibilty by ESPRESSO constituted a low expression level in experiments. This result can be a good reference for screening genes before expressing in E. coli.
RADON SECURITY IN TERRITORIES OF SOUTH AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
Authors: Кендиван О.Д.-С.
Published: March 2022

Представлены результаты исследования объемной активности радона-222 в воздухе помещений на территориях южных районов Республики Тыва: Эрзинском, Тес-Хемском, Овюрском. Исследования проводились в 2015-2017 гг. Показано, что территории южных районов Республики Тыва попадают в категорию условно радонобезопасных территорий.

The results of a study of the volume activity of radon-222 in indoor air in the territories of the southern regions of the Republic of Tyva: Erzin, Tes-Khem, and Ovur are presented. The research was conducted in 2015–2017. It is shown that the territories of the southern regions of the Republic of Tyva fall into the category of conditionally radon-safe territories.
MECHANICAL REACTIVE INERTIAL POWER
Authors: Моисеев О.Ю. , Ильтяков А.В. , Попов И.П. , Парышев Д.Н. , Мосин А.А. , Харин В.В.
Published: March 2022

Показано, что для решения вопросов, связанных с повышением энергооэффективности машин и механизмов, рабочие органы которых совершают гармонические или почти гармонические колебания, необходимо учитывать все составляющие их мощности, включая механическую реактивную инерционную, под которой понимается производная работы, совершаемой приводом, для сообщения массивным объектам кинетической энергии.

It is shown that in order to address the issues related to increasing the energy efficiency of machines and mechanisms, whose operating organs perform harmonic or near-harmonic oscillations, it is necessary to take into account all their power components, including the mechanical reactive inertia, which means the derivative of the work done by the drive to communicate to massive objects kinetic energy.
SORPTION PROCESSING OF PRODUCTIVE SOLUTIONS OF BACTERIAL-CHEMICAL LEACHING OF COBALT-COPPER-NICKEL ORES IN DYNAMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Белова Т.П. , Ратчина Т.И.
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены экспериментальные данные по сорбции и десорбции цветных металлов и железа из продуктивных растворов БХВ кобальт-медно-никелевых руд в динамическом режиме. Применение динамического метода оправдано при содержании никеля менее 2,0 г/л. Удаление железа из сорбционной колонны происходит под действием сульфата никеля, применяемого в качестве вытеснителя. Показано, что наиболее эффективной является десорбция никеля при чередовании статиче­ского и динамического режимов.

The experimental data on sorption and a desorption of non-ferrous metals and iron from the BCL productive solutions cobalt-copper-nickel ores in the dynamic conditions are presented. Application of a dynamic method is justified at the content of nickel less than 2,0 g/l. Removal of iron comes from a sorption column under the influence of sulfate of the nickel applied as the displacer. It is shown that the most effective is the nickel desorption at alternation of the batch and dynamic conditions.
THE NUMBER AND DENSITY OF THE POPULATION OF MOOSE (ALCES ALCES L., 1758) IN THE TERRITORY OF THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Чугреев М.К. , Блохин Г.И. , Жигарев И.А. , Балакирев Н.А. , Маловичко Л.В. , Остапенко В.А. , Федотенков В.И.
Published: March 2022

Сформулированы теоретические основы, объясняющие суть некоторых экологических явлений, обуславливающих повышенную численность лосей на территории Ярославской области в зимний период. Эти экологические явления следует учитывать при определении доли миграционных лосей в результатах зимнего маршрутного учета и при выделении квот на их добычу.

The theoretical bases explaining the essence of some ecological phenomena causing the increased number of elks in the territory of the Yaroslavl region in the winter period are formulated. These ecological phenomena should be taken into account when determining the share of migratory moose in the results of winter route accounting and when allocating quotas for their production.
FUNCTIONAL ELECTRODE MATERIALS BASED ON CARBON NANOTUBES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Лебедева М.В. , Антропов А.П. , Яштулов Н.А.
Published: March 2022

В работе сформированы композитные электроды на основе углеродных нанотрубок с наночастицами палладия. Проведены исследования материалов методами спектрофотометрии и электронной микроскопии.

At present work composite electrodes based on carbon nanotubes with palladium nanoparticles were formed. The materials were studied by spectrophotometry and electron microscopy methods.
MINERAL COMPOSITION OF MINERALISED ZONES AND METASOMATIC ROCKS OF THE GOLD-URANIUM ELKON DEPOSIT (YAKYT REGION, RUSSIA) FROM THE DATA OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION AND UV-VIS-NIR-SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Алешин А.П. , Рассулов В.А. , Закусин С.В. , Комаров Вл.Б. , Комарова М.М. , Комаров В.Б.
Published: March 2022

Изучение минерального состава руд и метасоматитов золото-уранового месторождения Элькон с использованием данных рентгеновской дифракции и UV-Vis-NIR-спектрометрии показало хорошую сопоставимость результатов. Рентгеновская дифракция дает более полный и точный результат по минеральному составу, тогда как спектрометрия диффузного отражения является экспрессным методом полевых исследований.

Study of mineral composition of ores and metasomatic rocks with the use of X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis-NIR-spectrometry revealed suitable compatibility of the results despite essential difference in the physics of the methods. XRD provides more comprehensive and exact result on mineral composition while spectrometry of diffuse reflection is more express method for field works.
VISUALIZATION OF FLOW AROUND ROUGH SURFACES BY PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY
Authors: Вин Т. , Евтихиева О.А. , Ильин Д.В. , Скорнякова Н.М.
Published: March 2022

Представлена разработанная экспериментальная установка, позволяющая проводить исследования обтекания поверхностей в лабораторной аэродинамической трубе с помощью метода анемометрии по изображениям частиц. В результате кросс-корреляционной обработки экспериментальных изображений получены векторные поля скорости потока воздуха при различных значениях скорости потока для образца с поверхностью, структурированной плазмой. 

Experimental setup has been created that allows to research flow around surfaces in laboratory wind tunnel using particle image velocimetry method. Vector fields of air flow velocity were obtained by cross-correlation processing of experimental images for a surface sample structured by plasma at different values of the flow velocity.
THE CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR THE RECOVERY OF GROUND RADIO AND POWER SYSTEMS AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
Authors: Шавлов А.В. , Донцов Ю.В. , Анацкий В.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье предлагается алгоритм нахождения оптимальной стратегии восстановления, определяющий максимальный коэффициент готовности систем управления воздушным движением.

The article proposes an algorithm for finding the optimal recovery strategy, which determines the maximum availability of air traffic control systems.
ADAPTIVE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEM WITH RESISTANCE TORQUE ANALYZER ON THE MOTOR SHAFT
Authors: Орлянская Т.И.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрена адаптивная система управления исполнительным приводом на базе двигателя постоянного тока. Задачей адаптивного управления системы является оценка текущего значения момента сопротивления на валу двигателя и выработка сигнала на корректировку входного задания по скорости с целью обеспечения работы привода на заданном значении номинальной мощности при изменении статистической нагрузки привода в широких пределах. С учетом особенностей работы привода сформулированы цели управления, выбран дополнительный мощностной критерий качества управления, предложен подход к реализации управления, разработана структурная схема системы управления, получены алгоритмы самонастройки входного задания по скорости и оценки момента сопротивлений на валу двигателя. Предлагаемая адаптивная система управления позволяет осуществлять адаптацию режимов работы к моменту сопротивления на валу двигателя.

The adaptive control system of the executive drive based on the DC motor is considered. The task of adaptive control of the system is to evaluate the current value of the moment of resistance on the motor shaft and generate a signal to adjust the input speed reference to ensure the drive works at a given value of the nominal power when the statistical load of the drive changes over a wide range. Taking into account the features of the drive, the control objectives were formulated, an additional power criterion for the quality of control was selected, an approach to control implementation was proposed, a block diagram of the control system was developed, self-tuning algorithms for the input task for speed and estimation of the resistance moment on the motor shaft were obtained. The proposed adaptive control system allows the adaptation of operating modes to the moment of resistance on the motor shaft.
SHEAR COMPOSIT PANELS POST-BUCKLING BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT STIFF SUPPORT ALONG THE LONG SIDES AND INITIAL DEFLECTION
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: March 2022

Получено аналитическое решение геометрически нелинейной задачи о закритическом поведении прямоугольной панели из композитных материалов. Решение учитывает жесткое опирание по длинным сторонам и влияние возможной начальной погиби при нагружении сдвиговыми потоками.

Composite rectangular panels post-buckling behavior geometrically non-linear problem is salved.It takes into account support along the long sides and possible initial defl ection infl uence in case of shear flows loading.
The Tradition of Male Singing in the Mezen River Basin
Authors: Никитина И.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье исследуется гендерная структура севернорусской музыкально-фольклорной традиции, расположенной на северо-востоке Архангельской области, в  бассейне реки Мезень. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам фиксации мужского пения в этой традиции, которую в целом следует рассматривать как преимущественно женскую. Она ярко демонстрирует жанровую дифференциацию музыкального фольклора. К сфере мужского исполнительства здесь относятся прежде всего эпические жанры (былины, духовные стихи); все остальные, как обрядовые, так и не связанные с  традиционными ритуалами — лирические, хороводные и плясовые песни, частушки — по большей части принадлежат женской вокальной культуре. Автор предпринимает попытку выяснить причины ограничений, касающихся мужского репертуара. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности мужского исполнительского стиля и певческой манеры (в частности, необычно высокая тесситура пения), определяется их специфика в разных локальных зонах мезенского бассейна. Проводится также первичное сравнение мужской певческой культуры Мезени с печорской и пинежской традициями, типологическое родство с которыми обусловлено географическими, историческими, экономическими и социокультурными факторами. Исследование опирается на обширный корпус архивных и изданных полевых материалов, собранных в бассейне Мезени в течение ХХ века с интервалами в 20–30 лет, что позволяет оценить динамику местной традиции.

The article examines the gender structure of the North Russian tradition of musical folklore, located in the northeast of the Arkhangelsk region, in the Mezen river basin. Particular attention is paid to the issues of fixation of male singing in this tradition, which in general should be considered as predominantly female. It vividly demonstrates the genre differentiation of musical folklore. The sphere of male performance here includes mainly epic genres (epics, spiritual poems), the leading performers of all the other genres (both ritual and those not related to traditional rituals — lyric, round and dance songs, ditties) being girls and women. The author attempts to find out the reasons for the restrictions concerning the male repertoire. In addition, the article examines some of the features of the male performing style and singing manner (in particular, an unusually high tessitura of singing), and determines their specificity in different local zones of the Mezen basin. The article also gives a primary comparison of the male singing culture of the Mezen with the Pechora and Pinega traditions, revealing their typological relationship, which is due to geographical, historical, economic and socio-cultural factors. The study is based on an extensive database of archival and published field materials collected in the Mezen basin during the twentieth century at intervals of 20–30 years, which allows us to assess changes in local tradition.
Spring Season Songs in the South Russian Tradition
Authors: Сысоева Г.Я.
Published: March 2022

Южнорусская песенная традиция как объект исследования обладает яркими уникальными признаками. Одним из них является распространение весенних сезонно-приуроченных песен, которым народ дал название весновые или весняные. Звуковыми маркерами ранневесеннего (от Масленицы до Пасхи) и поздневесеннего (от Пасхи до начала Петровского Поста) периодов являются песни разных жанров: игровые, хороводные, протяжные. Основанием для сезонной приуроченности служат в первую очередь тексты, в которых отражены мифологические представления о весне как высшем расцвете природных сил. Главный персонаж этих песен — девушки, готовые вступить в брак. Однако исследования показали, что сезонную закрепленность получают не столько тексты, сколько напевы, которые могут соединяться с несколькими разными текстами, в том числе и не связанными с календарем. Напевы весенней приуроченности трансформируются, заимствуют из других жанров несвойственные им признаки и таким образом попадают в межжанровый кластер фольклорной традиции. Это относится к таночным песням, которые звучали во время обрядового шествия по селу на Троицу или сопровождали орнаментальные хороводы. В исполнительском плане весенние песни опираются на систему вокальных приемов календарного фольклора, таких как флажолеты, йодли, сочетание грудного и головного резонирования, удлинение последнего звука, особая тембровая окраска.

The South Russian singing tradition as an object of study possesses unique features, popularity of spring season songs being one of them. In the folklore they are called “vesnovyye” or “vesnianyye” (meaning just “spring songs”). Songs of various genres — game songs, round dance songs, lingering songs — are used to mark the periods of early spring (from Maslenitsa to Easter) or late spring (from Easter to the beginning of Petrov Lent), depending on the texts reflecting mythological ideas about spring as a period of the peak flourishing of the nature. The main characters of the songs are young girls ready to get married. However, the research performed showed that it is rather melodies and tunes than texts that can have this seasonal fixation and can match several various texts including those not bound by the calendar. Spring tunes get transformed, borrow signs they do not tend to possess from other genres and this way get into the intergenre cluster of the folklore tradition. This appears true for dance songs performed during the ritual processions through the village on the Trinity or accompanying ornamental round dances. With reference to performing, spring songs are based on the system of the calendar folklore vocal techniques like flageolets, yodels, combinations of chest and head resonance, lengthening of the last sound, special timbre coloring.
Musical Folklore of Resia in Historical Retrospective: From Auditory Recordings to Digital Technologies
Authors: Теплова И.Б.
Published: March 2022

Музыкальная культура Резии (территория Итальянской Славии) сохраняется на протяжении сотен лет благодаря изоляции в альпийских предгорьях. Статья посвящена берущей начало в середине ХIХ века истории изучения резианского фольклора, а также современным тенденциям, связанным с сохранением нематериального культурного наследия. Научный интерес исследователей разных специальностей нашел отражение как в  публикациях (И. И. Срезневский, И. А. Бодуэн де Куртенэ, Элла фон Шульц), так и в экспедиционных (А. Ломакс, Д. Наталетти, Ю. Страйнар, М. Матичетов) и иных коллекциях звукозаписей. Собрание звуковых материалов нашего современника Габриэле Керубини в мае 2018 года было передано в дар Санкт-Петербургской государственной консерватории в память о выпускнице консерватории, основоположнице изучения резианского музыкального фольклора Элле фон Шульц (Адаевски); первые нотации народных мелодий и теоретическое исследование, выполненные ею в 1883 году, свидетельствуют о своеобразных чертах резианской музыкальной культуры. Экспедиционные звукозаписи итальянских (1954 год) и словенских (1962–1986 годы) этномузыкологов зафиксировали многообразие микролокальных традиций бытования различных жанров фольклора и богатство индивидуальных стилей музыкантов-инструменталистов. Коллекция Г. Керубини демонстрирует эффективное сочетание традиционных и современных (с использованием цифровых технологий) подходов к фиксации образцов народной музыки; данные подходы направлены на сохранение фольклорного наследия и включение его в современную культурную практику.

On the territory of Italian Slavia, Resia’s musical culture has survived due to isolation in the Alpine foothills for hundreds of years. The article is devoted to the history of the study of Resian folklore, which dates back to the middle of the 19th century, as well as to modern trends related to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage. The scientific interest of researchers of various specialties was reflected in publications and sound recordings of different years (I. I. Sreznevsky, J. N. I. Baudouin de Courtenay, Ella von Schulz, Ju. Strainar, M. Matichetov). The collection of sound materials of our contemporary Gabriele Cherubini was donated to the St. Petersburg State Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory in May 2018 in memory of Ella von Schultz (Adaïewsky) — a graduate of the Conservatory, founder of Resian musical folklore studies. Her first notations of folk melodies and a theoretical research carried out in 1883 testify to the peculiar features of the Resian musical culture. Sound recordings made by Italian (1954) and Slovenian (1962–1986) ethnomusicologists during the expeditions recorded the diversity of micro-local traditions of existence of various genres of folklore and richness of the individual styles of instrumental musicians. G. Cherubini’s collection demonstrates both traditional and modern (using digital technologies) approaches to fixing folk music samples, aimed at preserving the folklore heritage and including it in the modern cultural practice.
The Value of Modern Media for Collecting and Learning Macedonian Traditional Songs
Authors: Величковска Р.
Published: March 2022

Изучение явлений музыкального фольклора неизбежно связано с обращением к документам, сохраняющим информацию посредством разнообразных носителей. Специалисты, изучающие народные песни, посвящают много лет своей жизни тому, чтобы зафиксировать эти образцы в ходе экспедиций. Наиболее старым видом работы собирателей является письменная запись песен во время их исполнения народными певцами. Рукописные нотации народной музыки, сделанные на слух, на протяжении долгого времени служили основным носителем информации, полученной устным путем. В тех случаях, когда письменная фиксация сопровождается аудиозаписью, выполненной с помощью фонографа, магнитофона, или видеозаписью (аналоговой или цифровой), музыкально-фольклорное произведение расширяет свою массовую доступность. Аудиовизуальный документ представляет собой наивысшее достижение в процессе передачи данных о народной музыке, поскольку только при условии полноценной фиксации песню можно услышать именно в том виде, как она была спета. Записи, выполненные с использованием современных технических средств, как аудио-, так и аудиовизуальных, сохраняются в неизменном виде и таким образом остаются для последующих поколений ценным документом, отличающимся большой степенью объективности. В статье раскрывается значение современных носителей информации для сбора и  изучения македонских традиционных песен на примере их первых фонографических записей, сделанных в 1902–1904 годах.

The study of the phenomena of musical folklore is induced by scientific interest, aimed at studying documentation that transmits data through various media. Specialists who study folk songs devote many years of their lives to fixing these samples during expeditions. The oldest type of collectors’ work is recording of songs in writing during their performance by folk singers. Handwritten notations of folk music, made by ear, have long served as the main carrier of information received orally. In the cases where written fixation is accompanied by an audio recording made using a phonograph, a tape recorder, or a video recording (analogue or digital), musical folklore work expands its availability for the mass audience. An audiovisual document represents the highest achievement in the process of transmitting folk music data, since only with full fixation can a song be heard exactly in the form in which it was sung. Recordings made using modern technical means, both audio and audiovisual, are preserved unchanged and thus represent a valuable document for future generations with a high degree of objectivity. The article reveals the importance of modern media for the collecting and studying Macedonian traditional song forms on the example of the first phonographic recordings of Macedonian songs made in 1902–1904.
Vladimir Khar’kov: Correspondence with Klyment Kvitka
Authors: Битерякова Е.В.
Published: March 2022

Переписка К. В. Квитки с его учеником и последователем В. И. Харьковым включает 12 писем (из них 5 — на украинском языке). Письма датированы 1928–1930, 1941(?) и 1945 годами, то есть охватывают годы совместной работы Квитки и Харькова во Всеукраинской академии наук и период возвращения Харькова к научной деятельности после освобождения из Красноярского исправительно-трудового лагеря. Публикация сопровождается комментариями и предваряется биографией В. И. Харькова, составленной на основе архивных материалов Московской государственной консерватории имени П. И. Чайковского, Российского национального музея музыки и  Российской академии музыки имени Гнесиных. Письма Харькова украинского периода даны в переводе на русский язык. Переписка имеет большую документальную ценность, значительно обогащая наши знания о деятельности выдающихся ученых: об их научных интересах и планах, о реалиях экспедиционной практики 1920-х годов и работе украинских этномузыкологов, о послевоенных перспективах этнографической работы в учреждениях СССР. На фоне корреспонденции также отчетливо проявляются личные качества ее участников и их взаимоотношения, уцелевшие, несмотря на перипетии в их судьбах, во многом трагически схожих.

The correspondence between Klyment Kvitka and his student and disciple Vladimir Khar’kov includes 12 letters (5 among them are in Ukrainian). The letters are dated 1928–1930, 1941[?], and 1945, i.e. cover the years of their collaboration at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, and the first years after Khar’kov’s return from the Krasnoyarsk correctional labor camps. The publication is accompanied by comments and preceded by Khar’kov’s biography, based on archival documents (from Moscow Conservatory, Gnesin Russian Academy of Music and Russian National Music Museum). The Ukrainian letters are given in translation into Russian. The correspondence has a great documental value, significantly enriching our knowledge about activities of these to outstanding scientists: on their scientific interests and plans, the realities of the expedition practice in 1920s, on the work of Ukrainian ethnomusicologists, and the post-war prospects of ethnographic work in USSR institutions. The letters also reflect the personalities of the correspondents and explore their relationships that have survived, despite of all the twists and turns in their destinies, that seem to be so tragically similar.
Sustaining the External Debt of Post-Armed Conflict Countries Reality and Challenges "The Lebanese Case": استدامة الدين الخارجي لدول ما بعد النزاعات المسلحة الواقع والتحديات "الحالة اللبنانيّة"
Authors: Yaser Mohammad Ead Alokab Yaser Mohammad Ead Alokab
Published: March 2022

This research aimed at studying the proposed legal and financial mechanisms to solve the financial crisis that Lebanon is witnessing, while maintaining the economic, financial and monetary strength of the Lebanese state, by relying on the descriptive analytical approach that fits with the nature of the research by collecting data and information on the Lebanese public debt, its sustainability, and its impact on The Lebanese economic and social realities, leading to the most prominent results represented in the countries emerging from armed conflicts asking to contribute to their development and reconstruction, which leads to these countries falling into the trap of indebtedness and financial and political crises. Similar to what happened in the Lebanese case under study, thus staying in the same cycle through the continuity of loan requests and then imposing new extremely difficult conditions aimed at putting pressure on the “debtor” state. Therefore, work must be done to present an integrated recovery plan for the Lebanese economy that works to transform it from a rentier economy into a productive economy, and to work to reduce interest rates in Lebanese banks, whether in local or foreign currencies, and work to encourage and attract private foreign investments by creating an appropriate legal and economic environment, and moving away from for external loans as much as possible.
Optimal Search Engine Marketing Strategy Customer Behaviour (Case studies from Saudi Arabia): استراتيجية التسويق الأمثل عبر محرك البحث: فهم سلوك العملاء (دراسات حالة من المملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors: Nawaf H. Alqahtani, Tahani H. Alqahtani Nawaf H. Alqahtani, Tahani H. Alqahtani
Published: March 2022

In the era of the information age, it is normal for a business to have an online attendance on the Internet. However, existence alone is insufficient; the business has to be obviously visible on the search engine whenever a user searches for a product or service provided by that type of business in order to survive and thrive in a competitive market. Thus, the significance of an optimal search engine marketing strategy is extremely important for marketers in particular and for businesses. This study, two case studies from Saudi Arabia were selected to explore this subject. The essay considered how the two selected case studies use Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and paid listings such as Pay Per Click (PPC). Data was gathered from secondary data such as that provided by government departments and business reports. The objective of this study is to understand and explore the massive contribution of paid listings and SEO as search engine tools, to examine how both can serve to raise the number of user/potential customer visits to business websites and to determine what the major challenges are with respect to when and why marketers should use paid listings and/or SEO. This Study found that both case studies invest a low budget in their SEO. In contrast, they both devoted a larger part of their search engine marketing budgets to PPC. However, it was found that SEO brings a higher number of clicks compared to PPC, suggesting that more visitors/users that business could be converted into actual customers. The recommendations of this study can be used to guide the marketers to correct their choice of an optimal search engine marketing strategy, in turn allowing businesses to more accurately determine their online marketing budget.
Aprender a programar sin el uso de la computadora ﻿
Authors: Tineo Tineo Marjorie
Published: March 2022

Este proyecto tiene como objetivo lograr que los niños y niñas puedan programar sin utilizar una computadora con la metodología ágil en el distrito de Chuschi, provincia de Cangallo, perteneciente al departamento de Ayacucho. Las escuelas existentes en el distrito cuentan con un aula de informática donde el docente a cargo enseña a los estudiantes la manipulación del Word y PowerPoint, además, las niñas y los niños presentan dificultad en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Por ello, este proyecto pretende enseñar a los estudiantes lo que podrían hacer con la programación antes de estudiarla mediante la integración de las áreas de matemáticas y arte. Las actividades del plan de trabajo fueron divididas en dos partes, la primera parte desarrolla el pensamiento computacional; la segunda, la programación lógica. Se utilizaron tres currículos de los programas de CS Unplugged, codeSpark Unplugged y Code Unplugged; el primero enseña conceptos de informática, el segundo brinda una noción de la programación y el tercero imparte conocimientos de programación. En todas las actividades se emplearon conocimientos, uso de estrategias, técnicas lúdicas de aprendizaje y enseñanza.
Building Blocks for Powerful Ideas: Designing a Programming Language to Teach the Beauty and Joy of Computing
Authors: Mönig Jens
Published: March 2022

Snap! is a cloud-native graphical programming environment and an online community. It is the programming language made for UC Berkeley’s popular introductory CS course named “The Beauty and Joy of Computing”. Snap! is taught in colleges and high schools across the U.S. from Palo Alto to Philadelphia. It has been translated to more than 40 languages and is used around the world—from Göttingen to Beijing—for teaching and research. Snap! has been designed for inclusion. Its low floor welcomes beginners and its multi-media capabilities invite creative thinkers of all ages. At the same time, Snap! offers sophisticated abstractions that make it suitable for an intellectually rigorous introduction to computer science.
Modelo de selección de plataforma educativa virtual con mapas cognitivos difusos (FCM)
Authors: Linares-Barbero Manuela
Published: March 2022

La tendencia mundial contemporánea en educación se inclina hacia la formación virtual, la cual ofrece mayor versatilidad en lo referente a la educación a distancia, pues cuenta con numerosas herramientas al alcance de los estudiantes. Los cursos en línea, en auge, especialmente los de modalidad abierta en línea y masivos (massive online open course - MOOC), han logrado difundir el conocimiento a la mayor cantidad de alumnos en poco tiempo, fenómeno que antes no era posible. Al iniciarse la transformación hacia la educación virtual, es indispensable el uso de una plataforma virtual. La decisión sobre esta determina las herramientas que se tengan disponibles, así como las posibilidades de ofrecer cursos semipresenciales, cursos 100 % en línea, cursos presenciales con talleres virtuales o cursos abiertos masivos en línea (MOOC). Por tal razón, hemos descubierto la importancia del desarrollo de un modelo original para la selección de una plataforma virtual educativa. Para el propósito de esta investigación elaboraremos el mapa cognitivo difuso con dos rondas de entrevistas a expertos en el tema.
Metrics to Understand Future Maintenance Effort Required of a Complicated Source Code
Authors: Dorin Michael , Montenegro Sergio
Published: March 2022

An enduring engineering problem is the creation of a source code too complicated for humans to review and understand. A consequence of a complicated source code is that it requires more effort to be implemented and maintained. Exacerbating the problem is a lack of a proper understanding of exactly what the words “complicated” and “complex” mean, as the definitions of these words are often misconstrued. Some systems are indeed inherently complex, but this does not mean they must be complicated. In our research, several open- source projects were evaluated using software metrics to map the complicatedness of a source code with the ongoing effort to sustain the project. The results of our research show that a relationship exists between a complicated source code and the maintenance effort. It is clear that adhering to proper coding practices and avoiding a complicated code can result in a much more manageable future maintenance effort.
Comparación de métodos para clasificar comentarios de lugares turísticos por medio de análisis de sentimiento
Authors: Herrera-Sarmiento Luis Guillermo
Published: March 2022

Hoy en día los turistas luego de visitar algún destino, plasman sus experiencias como opiniones en diversas fuentes digitales, siendo información valiosa para empresas turísticas o relacionadas para identificar qué sitios son una oportunidad de mejora para los turistas durante la planificación de sus viajes. En esta investigación se propone la comparación de Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB) y método propuesto basado en SVM y chi square como método de selección de características. La técnica híbrida propuesta obtuvo el mejor resultado, seguido de SVM y por último Naïve Bayes, cada una con 76,50 %, 67,53 % y 66,91 % de precisión, respectivamente.
Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Donor Status: Preliminary Work with Data from an Institution of Higher Learning
Authors: Coulter Cecilia , Baingana Paula , Mukakamari Pascaline
Published: March 2022

Identifying potential donors allows institutions of higher learning to conduct more effective fundraising campaigns. Machine learning classification algorithms can be useful in building models to predict donor status. However, when data contains imbalanced classes, like the data we used for this project, models tend to over-index the majority class, which was non-donors in this case. These results have significant implications for institutions in that they may not pursue entities that may, in fact, become donors. In order to improve the usefulness of our model, we used a resampling technique called random undersampling (RUS) to balance the data and also the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) metric to evaluate the performance. Our final model improved its predictive power from 67% to 76%. Institutions of higher learning can use this machine learning model to more efficiently target the pool of potential donors, saving money and time. Future research will focus on improving the predictive accuracy of our model by exploring other data manipulation techniques that minimize the effect of imbalanced data, changing thresholds for classification algorithms, and using genetic programming and feature engineering.
Clasificación de pacientes con Covid-19 con predisposición a cuidados intensivos usando técnicas de SVM y Random Forest
Authors: Sanguineti Valdivia Juan Víctor
Published: March 2022

El COVID-19 es una enfermedad respiratoria de alto nivel de contagio causada por el SARSCoV-2. Los algoritmos predictivos permitirían la identificación de aquellas personas que podrían ser admitidas a cuidados intensivos. En este trabajo se siguió una metodología que consiste en la selección de un conjunto de datos que luego será procesado mediante el uso de técnicas como One Hot Encoding, MICE y LASSO. Luego se desarrollarán y evaluarán los modelos propuestos de Random Forest y Support Vector Machine mediante las métricas de sensibilidad, especificidad y AUC. Los resultados indican que el modelo de Random Forest obtiene un mejor rendimiento para la clasificación de los pacientes que son admitidos a una sala de cuidados intensivos.
Non skolem mean labeling of a six star graph
Authors: I Gnanaselvi , D S T Ramesh
Published: March 2022

A graph G = (V, E) with p vertices and q edges is said to be a Skolem mean graph if there exists a function f from the vertex set of G to {1, 2, 3, …, p} such that the induced map f * from the edge set of G to {2, 3, 4, …, p} defined by f∗(e = uv)= then the resulting edges get distinct labels from the set {2, 3, 4, …, p}.In this paper we prove that the six star graph G = 5K1,2
Upaya Menghadapi Covid-19 Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Melalui Kader Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Hidayati Eni , Rahayu Desi Ariyana , Mubin Mohamad Fatkhul , Warsono Warsono , Ratnasari Putri Lusi , Widyawati Emiliya
Published: March 2022

Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyakit psikologis pada manusia. Gangguan jiwa adalah gangguan pikiran, gangguan perasaan atau gangguan tingkah laku sehingga menimbulkan penderitaan dan terganggunya fungsi sehari-hari (fungsi pekerjaan dan fungsi sosial) dari orang tersebut. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan mitra binaan yang dilibatkan secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan dan kegiatan pembinaan yang dilakukan melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah materi tentang upaya menghadapi covid-19 pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa pada kader-kader kesehatan jiwa dengan laptop, hp, dan materi video. pendidikan kesehatan pada kader kesehatan jiwa menjadi semakin paham tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dengan orang gangguan jiwa pada kader kesehatan jiwa. Kader banyak yang bertanya dan menujukkan antusias pada kader dalam melihat video materinya. menanamkan kepada kader kesehatan jiwa ini sangat penting dengan melihat sangat penting dalam kekuatan kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat. Penyuluhan tentang kiat menghadapi covid-19 pada orang gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pada kader kesehatan di wilayah RW 3 kelurahan kedungmundu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai rencana kerja sama semua pihak, terutama sasaran yang mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai di kader WAG Penyuluhan tentang kiat menghadapi covid-19 pada orang gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pada kader kesehatan di wilayah RW 3 kelurahan kedungmundu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai rencana kerja sama semua pihak, terutama sasaran yang mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai di kader WAG Penyuluhan tentang kiat menghadapi covid-19 pada orang gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pada kader kesehatan di wilayah RW 3 kelurahan kedungmundu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai rencana kerja sama semua pihak, terutama sasaran yang mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai di kader WAG
The Social Behaviors and Values in the Poetic of (Qani' and his Heart)
Authors: Qadir Aram Mohammad
Published: March 2022

The title of this research is ‘the social behaviors and values in the poetic texts of (Qani and his heart)’. The poetic text has become the scope of this investigation; some social behaviors and values have been taken from the content of the text and compared to the sociologists’ views and religious texts.
     The content of this study works on the highlighting of social behaviors and values and consists of two chapters: the first chapter includes a summary about Qani and his poems; it covers the biography of the poet and detailed explanation of his poems. The second chapter includes some topics under the title of social behaviors and values in the poems of Qani and his heart which are (human socialization, national feeling, the spirit of cooperation among the individuals of society, the behavior of responsibility, social balance, human simplicity, selfishness, and the philosophy of tools and objectives) are discussed and investigated. And finally we have come to the conclusion that Kurdish culture and literature are full of beauty, and can be studied in many different aspects. All the benefited and used references are available.