bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
في البلاغة العرفانيّة
Authors: كحولي محمد الناصر
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على جوانب الالتقاء والافتراق بين البلاغة والعرفانية، وبيان كيف تشتغل البلاغة عرفانيّا وكيف تشتغل العرفانيّة بلاغيّا. معتمدا على منهج استقرائي مقارن، وقُسم على محورين الأول: العرفانية والثاني: البلاغة والعرفانية، بالانطلاق من مكوّنات كلّ خطاب، وهي الإيتوس والباتوس واللوغوس فضلا عن السياق. ومن أهمّ النتائج المتوصّل إليها عمق الترابط بين البلاغة والعرفانيّة، وتعدّد مستويات التكامل بينهما، وكذلك المقاربة العرفانيّة تعميق نظريّ لما كانت بلاغة الحجاج قد أنجزته في دراستها للمكوّنات المساهمة في تشكيل الخطاب. وظهر ذلك العمق أساسا في كيفيّة معالجة الذهن للمعلومة، سواء عند المتكلّم وهو ينجز عمليّة حجاجيّة أو عند المتلقّي وهو ينجز عمليّة استيعاب واقتناع.
تيار الوعي في رواية (قميص سارة) لعلي أبو الريش
Authors: سعدي إنشراح
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى مقاربة رواية (قميص سارة) لعلى أبو الريش، الذي بنى نصه على حالات نفسية متنوعة للشخصيات، ولذلك اخترنا تيار الوعي وهو مصطلح ظهر مع عالم النفس الأمريكي وليام جيمس في مقالاته "اسقاطات علم النّفس الاستبطاني" وانتقل إلى النقد الأدبي عام 1918 في مقالة ماي سنكلير التي درست روايات البريطانية دورثي ميلر ريتشاردسون، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وخمسة مباحث، تطرق المبحث الأول إلى الشخصيّة المهشّمة وظلال عقدة أوديب: تماهي النّفسي بالتّياري، وجاء المبحث الثاني ليناقش التّقنيات التّيارية الحديثة في الرواية، على أن المبحث الثالث تطرق إلى الشخصية المبدعة وظلال ليوناردو دافينشي، وجاء المبحث الرابع ليتطرق إلى الذاكرة السّلبية في قميص سارة، أما المبحث الخامس فركز على خطاب التّحدي وإنتاج الذّات الفاعلة، وقد توصل البحث إلى أن الرواية قد صورت الحالات النفسية للشخصيات المأزومة والمغتربة والمنطوية على الذات بعيدا عن الوصف السلوكي الظاهري، بل بالغوص في التجارب الشخصية للفرد. وأن هذا المصطلح هو الأنسب لوصف نمط من السرد المعتمد على الشكل الانسيابي للسرد الذي كسر نمطية السرد التقليدي، وعُني بالجوانب النفسية والذهنية للفرد.
Structures of the Word Root “hadhara” in the Holy Qur’an: A Morphological-Semantic Study
Authors: عبداللطيف علي خليفة عطوة
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أبنية الجذر "حضر" في القرآن الكريم؛ دراسة صرفية دلالية، لبيان دلالة الجذر في سياقه القرآني. وعدد أبنية هذا الجذر تسعة أبنية؛ هي: "حَضَرَ"، "يَحْضُر"، "أَحْضَرَ"، "أُحْضِرَ"، "نُحْضِر"، "حَاضِر"، "حَاضِرَة"، "مُحْضَر"، "مُحْتَضَرٌ". جاءت الدراسة في مقدمة وتمهيد وتسعة مطالب: المطلب الأول: بنية "حَضَرَ"، والثاني: بنية "يَحْضُر"، والثالث: بنية "أَحْضَرَ"، والرابع: بنية "أُحْضِرَ"، والخامس: بنية "نُحْضِر"، والسادس: بنية "حَاضِر"، والسابع: بنية "حَاضِرَة"، والثامن: بنية "مُحْضَر"، والتاسع: بنية "مُحْتَضَر". ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث أن الأبنية الصرفية للجذر "حضر" كلها تدور حول معنى المشاهدة المسبوقة بمجيء. وأوصى البحث بعمل دراسة حول التباين الدلالي للألفاظ الدالة على المجيء في القرآن الكريم.
Public Grammatical Errors in Al-Azhari’s Dictionary Tahtheeb Allughah: A Linguistic Study
Authors: الخليفة خليفة محمد سليمان
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة لحن العامة في اللغة، ويتناول سبعًا وعشرين مسألة، وقف فيها على شيء من فكر الأزهري ومنهجه في التخطئة والتصويب، وجاء في مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين، الأول عني بدراسة مسائل في الضبط اللغوي والمعجمي، والثاني تناول مسائل في الدلالة والمعنى، وظهر من خلال هذه المسائل عناية الأزهري بدراسة ما يطرأ على اللغة، وعرضه على كلام العرب والاحتجاج بما صحّ منه، والإفادة من روايات العلماء وآرائهم في قبوله ورده؛ لذا كان الغالب في حكمه أنه اتخذ منهج الصرامة في قبول ألفاظ العامة، وقد تنوّعت مصادر الأزهري في التهذيب، حيث جمع فيها بين السماع المباشر عن العرب، والرواية عن علماء اللغة الثقات، والنقل مما صح من كتبهم، ومن أبرزهم: الأصمعي وأبو حاتم السجستاني، والليث، وابن السكيت وأبو عبيد القاسم بن سلّام وغيرهم. وتنوّعت مصطلحات الأزهري وتعبيراته في الحكم على استعمالات العامة، ومن ذلك وصفها بالخطأ، أو باللحن، أو أنها ليست من كلام العرب، أو العامة تقول كذا، والصواب كذا، أو ليس بشيء، أو يقول: ومما تضعه العامة في غير موضعه...، ونحو ذلك من الأوصاف.
Corporate Purpose and the Misleading Shareholder vs Stakeholder Dichotomy
Authors: Sjåfjell Beate , Mähönen Jukka
Published: March 2024

Corporate purpose has again become a topic of discussion in company law and corporate governance. In the European Union, the tension between the societal approach to companies with its long history and the efficiency-based approach with its much shorter history (and weaker basis) is palpable in the heated debates ever since the European Commission launched its Sustainable Corporate Governance initiative in 2020. In this debate, shareholder primacy proponents have sought to frame the discussion within what we call a shareholder v stakeholder dichotomy.

The dichotomy is misleading and dangerous in the way it takes company law proper out of the discussion and reinforces the shareholder primacy drive. We reject the dichotomy as a meaningful framing of the debate and seek to dismantle some of the strawmen set up on the road towards sustainable corporate governance. We instead discuss corporate purpose as a matter of company law and relevant to ensuring the contribution of business to sustainability, and how such an overarching purpose could be operationalised with a redefinition of duties of the board. With this backdrop, we analyse the Sustainable Corporate Governance initiative, concentrating on company law and sustainability aspects of the proposed Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive.
On Language Policy in the Education of Young People in Multinational States
Authors: Stoicheva Maria , Stanova Ekaterina
Published: March 2024

This article presents theoretical aspects of language policy in the education of young people in multinational states, drawing on the experience of the Republic of Moldova. An emphasis is placed on the interaction between language and state education policy, clarifying the legal framework in the multinational state in question. The opprtunities different ethnic groups, which historically live on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, have with regard to studying their mother tongue in the country‘s schools are outlined. In order to look for opportunities to implement a language policy in accordance with the new educational realities in European countries, a study is organized in the Republic of Moldova, and part of the results are presented in the article. The obtained empirical data on attitudes to language learning expressed by students of various ethnic origins give reason to conceptualize the idea of implementing multilingual learning models in the educational system of the Republic of Moldova. These results provide important guidelines about continuing studies in this direction and about developing language policies in the field of education.
Prof. Miroslav Yanakiev's 100th Anniversary
Authors: Angelova Tatyana
Published: March 2024

The article commemorates the 100th anniversary of the birth of Prof. Miroslav Yanakiev. The author defends the thesis that the scientist “setˮ a model of behavior as a linguist – encyclopedist with his own, original position on the issues of linguistics and sciences, related to it, with a truly memorable participation in the development of Bulgarian language teaching and language education in general. His contributions as a scholar are presented, giving him a place as a linguist ahead of his time. First of all, the establishment of the glottometric theory is pointed out, through which he developed Bulgarian linguistics and Bulgarian stylistics in the scientific field. Secondly, the еmphasis is placed on of prof. Yanakiev‘s ability to identify paths, trends that are only now, in our time, beginning to be realized, such as the statements about the role of computers in language teaching. An equally important contribution is the advocacy of the concept of early language learning and multilingualism in school education. And, undoubtedly, of greatest interest is Yanakiev‘s talent for transforming linguistics in semiotics.
The Rise of Jubilee Diplomacy: The Shipka Celebrations of 1902
Authors: Georgieva Tina
Published: March 2024

Grandiose celebrations took place in 1902 in Bulgaria on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the epopee of Shipka. The idea for the celebration belongs to the “Tsar Osvoboditel Alexander IIˮ Committee. Started as a public initiative, the preparations for the jubilee received the full support of the Bulgarian prince, and at a later stage, the government in Sofia became involved. The present study reveals the activity of the Bulgarian country to organize the celebration and to ensure Russian presence at it. The different visions of Sofia and Petersburg regarding the nature of the celebrations and the reasons for the difficult communication between the two countries are presented. Moreover, the article emphasizes the efforts of the Bulgarians to turn the anniversary into a demonstration of the close relations between Bulgaria and Russia. Last but not least, the study interprets the Shipka celebrations as the first manifestation of the so-called jubilee diplomacy, which gained momentum in this period and used landmark historical events and the celebrations organized in their honor to achieve political goals.
Museums, Cultural Tourism and Cultural Heritage in Bulgaria from the Middle to the End of the 20th Century. Main Moments of the Historical Development and Problems
Authors: Sukarev Vidin
Published: March 2024

This study presents the background of cultural tourism in Bulgaria. There are a lot of definitions of tourism, but everywhere in the leading places is mentioned the cultural heritage. Cultural tourism became a global autonomy economy branch in the 1980s. In Bulgaria, in the middle of the 1950s, a growth of restoration, preservation, and presentation work began. The number of museums increased from 70 in 1949 to 233 in 1999. The peak of museum visitors was between 1976 and 1987, but statistical data are not reliable. The transition to a democratic society and market economy was the real start of cultural tourism in Bulgaria, established on the material base, institutions, and infrastructure constructed during the studied period. The applied data shows that the percent of museum non-budget incomes increased, but the system still needs reforms and investments.
LEVEL OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG REGISTERED NURSES WORKING IN CLINICAL AREA AT TEACHING HOSPITAL: A STUDY FROM LOCAL POPULATION
Authors: NAWAZ R , PERVEEN T , NAZAR K
Published: March 2024

Job satisfaction is crucial to a nurse's life, impacting patient safety, productivity, performance, quality of care, and commitment to the organization and the profession. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of job satisfaction among registered nurses working at different local hospital of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey design with a sample of 102 registered nurses selected through random sampling. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data, and the inclusion criteria were comprised of female regular nurses registered with the Pakistan Nursing Council. Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and secondary data, which consisted of 30 questions, was collected. All participants in this study were female, most of whom were aged between 26 and 30 (53.92%). Most respondents (89, 87.3%) had a diploma in general nursing, and most had working experience ranging from 6 months to 5 years (49, 48.0%). The majority of the respondents were married (58, 56.9%). Out of 102 respondents, 63 (61.77%) were satisfied, 45 (44.12%) were neutral, and 14 (13.72%) were dissatisfied. The corresponding percentage in the satisfied category (61.77%) is higher than in the remaining categories. Nurses are not entirely satisfied with their work. The level of job satisfaction among nurses varies with age, qualification, working experience, and marital status. At different local hospital of Multan., nurses are not fully satisfied with their jobs due to more patients than staff nurses, low salaries, job insecurity, lack of opportunities for promotion, and no daycare center for the duty staff's children.
Early testing for improving growth under water shortage in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Authors: Hernández María J. , Mutke Sven , Montes Fernando , Pita Pilar
Published: March 2024

Aim of study: We aimed at identifying differences in the response to water shortage between Eucalyptus globulus clones.
Area of study: Field trials were established in SW Spain.
Material and methods: Potted plants from six clones were grown in a greenhouse for 35 days under two watering regimes. Two clones were F0 genotypes and the other four were F1 (hybrid) genotypes, including one inbred clone. Differences in stomatal conductance, hydraulic traits, growth and specific leaf area (SLA) were analyzed.
Main results: Water shortage decreased SLA, growth in height and leaf area and leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity (KLmax). We measured the highest growth in F1 genotypes and the lowest in the clone in which SLA was lowest. The inbred clone showed the highest growth reduction under water shortage. There was substantial hysteresis between leaf water potential (Y) and native embolism, most probably a result of combined cavitation and refilling. High losses of hydraulic conductance were compatible with high stomatal conductances. Maximum values of stomatal conductance decreased with the soil water content estimated from predawn Y and were lowest in the inbred clone, showing less plasticity and a diminished ability to cope with high temperatures, which could explain its poor development under field conditions.
Research highlights: Soil water content and predawn Y appeared as critical factors controlling stomata closure, while stomatal conductance and SLA could be useful to predict differences in growth and survival from early trials.
Sustainability indicators for farming systems in Pampa biome of Brazil: a methodological approach NEXUS-MESMIS
Authors: Viana João G. A. , Barros Cláudia A. P. , Ribeiro Cláudia G. , Minella Jean P. G. , Santos Conrado F. , Ribeiro Cláudio M. , Langbecker Tatielle B. , Silveira Vicente C. P. , Tourrand Jean F.
Published: March 2024

Aim of study: To develop and measure sustainability indicators for the water-food-energy nexus in the Ibirapuitã river basin production systems in the Brazilian Pampa biome. The research seeks to contribute to the area of agriculture and sustainability along two lines: a) develop a methodology of sustainability indicators that can be applied to farming systems globally; and b) increase understanding of the interrelationship between water, food and energy and how it affects rural areas' sustainability.
Area of study: The study was conducted in the Ibirapuitã river basin in the Brazilian Pampa biome.
Material and methods: The construction of the indicators was based on the MESMIS methodology (Framework for the Evaluation of Management Systems incorporating Sustainability Indicators). In research, 121 farming systems were sampled. The sustainability indexes of the indicators between and within each dimension were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test.
Main results: A significant difference was found between the averages of the indices of the dimensions in the production systems of the basin (p<0.05). The water dimension presented the highest level of sustainability, classified as "ideal". The energy dimension presented an intermediate level of sustainability, classified as "acceptable”. Furthermore, the food dimension presented the lowest sustainability index among the nexus, classified as "alert". These indexes contribute to identifying the main action points for improving the systems, being an essential tool for local rural extension.
Research highlights: The study consolidated a methodology for measuring sustainability indicators based on farming systems' water, energy, and food production characteristics, capable of being replicated in other realities.
Awareness of Language Learning Strategy Use of the ESL Students of Rural Telangana
Authors: Pasupathi Madhumathi , Ghosh Arijit
Published: March 2024

Language learning strategies are methods that help users improve their English proficiency. We conducted a survey of 3012 rural students to assess their awareness of communication strategies in English. The survey revealed that students from rural areas in Telangana struggle with English proficiency, which affects their professional performance. Previous research has shown a link between language learning strategies and proficiency. Therefore, it is important to investigate the strategies used by these students and create an intervention program to teach them language learning strategies explicitly. The study suggests incorporating specific strategies into the undergraduate English language curriculum to enhance proficiency in professional settings.
Digital transformation and the influence of business intelligence on companies in the meetings tourism sector in Mexico
Authors: Morales-Martínez Rosa Isabel
Published: March 2024

Digital transformation is a mechanism that is being increasingly used for business growth in many sectors, especially in the wake of the 2020 pandemic in meeting tourism sectors, such as business tourism, conventions, conferences. Business tourism is a highly profitable tourism segment and of great importance for the socioeconomic development of the localities. In this context, this paper seeks to explain the influence between digital transformation and business intelligence within meeting tourism in Mexico, to subsequently determine, in a qualitative way, topics of interest. As a result, the theoretical framework of the research and conclusions of the study are evidenced.

 
Google Trends platform: An analysis of the search for accommodation in Meruoca/Ceará-Brazil and its importance for digital marketing
Authors: Barros Joelina Amélia De Sousa Silva , Oliveira Suzana Davi Sampaio de , Perinotto André Riani Costa , Cembranel Priscila
Published: March 2024

Digital marketing has proven to be an essential tool for several business sectors, and tourism is one of the beneficiaries of this strategy. This article aims to analyze data from searches for words or terms related to accommodation in Meruoca. The research has a descriptive and quantitative character, seeking data, analysis and discussion about the searches for terms related to the main means of accommodation in the city of Meruoca, carried out by users in Brazil during the months of January to December 2019. The results indicate the variations in the interest of users for both means of accommodation throughout the year, providing a more comprehensive view of periods of greater demand and preference. Thus, it is concluded that the use of Google Trends provides important insights for managers in the tourism sector, helping them to develop more efficient and targeted marketing strategies.
The Visualization and Frequency of Cerebral Cavernous Angioma on Magnetic Resonance
Authors: Mujkic Advija , Mujagic Svjetlana , Mehmedovic Zlatan , Mesanovic Nihad , Hodzic Renata
Published: March 2024

Background: Cavernous angiomas (CAs) are abnormal, congenital, vascular malformations, which often grow in size over the course of life. Conservative treatment, microsurgical resection, and stereotactic radiosurgery are the three main options for treatment of CA. Radiological studies play a key role in diagnosis, with magnetic resonance (MR) being the method of choice. Objective: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of cavernous angiomas, the size, appearance, that is, the type of CAs and to determine visualization of cavernous angiomas by magnetic resonance. Methods: The study included all patients who underwent an MR of the brain in the period from January 2011 to the end of December 2017 at the Radiology Clinic of Tuzla University Clinical Centre, and in whom MR examination verified one or more CAs. Results: The prevalence of cavernous angioma in the study was 0.57%, and men and women were equally represented. The number of cavernous angiomas per patient was between 1 and 79 ; the average diameter was 11mm, and the most common type at ≥ 3mm was equivalent to Type II, whilst the largest number of cavernous angiomas, regardless of the size and visualization on individual sequences, were equivalent to Type IV. No significant difference was found in sensitivity between spin echo sequence and T2W gradient echo sequence in the group comprised of cavernous angiomas ≥ 3mm, whilst in the group comprised of punctiform cavernomas < 3mm, T2W* was a significantly more sensitive sequence than spin echo, that is, spin echo sequence had significantly lower sensitivity in the detection of punctiform CAs. Conclusion: The prevalence of CAs was in line with the results of other studies. T2W* sequence is significantly more sensitive in comparison with spin echo only in the detection of punctiform CAs, and is important in the detection of multiple familiar CAs.
Effect of Absenteeism on Student’s Performance in Different Components of Examinations - A Comparison of Online Verses Offline Teaching
Authors: Saadia Zaheera , Nasrallah Khalid , Alzuwaydi Aseel , Hamid Hossam
Published: March 2024

Background: The In online learning, more responsibility is shifted towards students in learning according to their needs. However there is a need to assess which component of teaching can be shifted online for future hybrid teachings. Objective: This study aims to compare the students’ performance in difference components of the exams and compare them in online vs offline. Methods: It was a quantitative study comparing onsite and online groups academic performance in individual components of assessment for a duration of 6 months. Estimates were reported per standard deviation (SD) increase or decrease. Taking absenteeism rate as a predictor, models with group and gender on their own was fitted in univariable models, before including all three predictors (absenteeism rate, group and gender) in the final model. Results: Students who studied online, had a 0.49SD higher grade than their counterparts who attended physically (p < 0.001), each SD increase in the absenteeism rate was associated with a 0.26SD lower overall score, and this was significant, p < 0.001. While comparing both groups in MCQ part students who studied online, had a 0.6SD higher grade than their counterparts (p < 0.001), also in continuous assessment students who studied online, had a 0.49 SD higher grade than their counterparts who attended physically (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Positive effect of the online teaching was clear in the (MCQs) and the final result, while no significant gender variation detected in this study.
Analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate approach to develop a pelvic floor muscle training guidebook to treat stress urinary incontinence in women
Authors: Hakim Surahman , Santoso Budi Iman , Rahardjo Harrina Erlianti , Setiati Siti , Kusumaningsih Widjajalaksmi , Erwinanto  , Prihartono Joedo , Ibrahim Nurhadi , Indriatmi Wresti
Published: March 2024

Objective Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common problem that affects the quality of life of women worldwide. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is an effective conservative first-line treatment for SUI. However, low compliance with PFMT is one of the main reasons for therapeutic failure. Indirect supervision using a guidebook may improve PFMT outcomes. To develop a PFMT guidebook using the analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) method.Methods A guidebook was developed from July 2020 to April 2021 using the ADDIE method. This prospective study used mixed methods, namely qualitative analysis, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews, and involved various experts from urogynecology, urology, medical rehabilitation, and physiotherapy departments. A pilot study was conducted on patients with SUI to evaluate the effectiveness of the guidebook.Results The ADDIE method was successfully implemented to develop the PFMT guidebook. The formative evaluation of the ADDIE steps mainly focused on the PFMT technique, content clarity, illustration, design, and color choice of the book. After the pilot study, the guidebook significantly improved Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, Short Form, 1-hour pad test, and perineometer scores. However, the pilot study showed no significant improvement in Urogenital Distress Inventory, Short Form scores.Conclusion The PFMT guidebook developed using the ADDIE method improved outcomes in patients with SUI.
Xây dựng quy trình quản lý vận hành từ mô hình số : Dự án trường Đại học Bách Khoa – Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Sỹ Đỗ Tiến , Huỳnh Phú Hải , Thư Nguyễn Anh , Như Trần Nhi Ý
Published: March 2024

Mô hình thông tin công trình (BIM) và Hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) đã đổi mới ngành công nghiệp xây dựng, tạo nên nhu cầu về sản phẩm dữ liệu từ các công trình hiện có, các di sản và bảo tàng. Tuy nhiên, nhiều công trình đang gặp khó khăn do thiếu thông tin và bản vẽ đầy đủ, gây rắc rối trong quản lý. Quy trình quản lý truyền thống thường phải dựa vào các bản vẽ không đồng bộ, không đáng tin cậy và đối mặt với những thách thức về giám sát trong tương lai. Điều đáng chú ý là hoạt động quản lý chiếm khoảng 60% tổng chi phí vòng đời của dự án, nhưng thường bị bỏ qua. Nhằm hỗ trợ quản lý tòa nhà một cách hiệu quả và giảm chi phí, nghiên cứu này đề xuất một quy trình quản lý được tối ưu hóa thông qua việc sử dụng mô hình số của Tòa nhà B6 - Khoa Xây dựng tại Đại học Bách Khoa (HCMUT) - Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Đầu tiên, nghiên cứu trình bày các quy trình quản lý vận hành hiện tại trước khi đề xuất các quy trình quản lý vận hành và tài sản. Sau đó, sẽ được trình bày kết luận cùng với hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo.
Giải pháp giảm rung của vật nâng và móc treo trong mô hình xe con cần trục ở dạng hai bậc tự do để nâng cao năng suất và an toàn khi sử dụng cần trục bằng phương pháp điều khiển kiểu trượt tăng dần
Authors: Lê Hồng Quân , Trịnh Bích Ngọc , Phạm Văn Uy
Published: March 2024

Khi vận hành xe con cần trục ở tốc độ nhanh sẽ gây ra sự lắc của tải trọng nâng và móc treo với biên độ lớn, điều này gây các bất lợi đối với sự an toàn, độ dừng chính xác của vật nâng, tính hiệu quả của các chuyển động cần trục cũng như năng suất của cần trục đặc biệt là khi sử dụng các cần trục thông minh cho các nhiệm vụ lắp ghép tự động. Bài báo này trình bày sự nghiên cứu về phương pháp điều khiển kiểu trượt áp dụng cho bài toán giảm rung lắc của móc treo và tải nâng trong mô hình xe con cần trục ở dạng hai bậc tự do. Về mặt thực tế, các vận tốc góc của vật nâng và móc treo là luôn luôn bị dao động trong hầu hết các chuyển động cần trục. Một vấn đề có tính thực tiễn như vậy rất cần một bộ điều khiển kiểu trượt tăng dần có ưu điểm rất mạnh đó là nó có khả năng tạo ra sự bền vững rất cao trong hệ thống và đa năng để giảm rung động của móc treo và vật nâng một cách nhanh chóng. Bài báo đầu tiên trành bày tính tổng quan và tính cấp thiết khi sử dụng các phương pháp điều khiển để dập tắt móc treo và vật nâng. Tiếp theo là trình bày một số vấn đề cơ bản về phương pháp điều khiển kiểu trượt. Thứ ba là một bộ điều khiển kiểu trượt tăng dần được thiết kế và được áp dụng cho mô hình xe con cần trục ở dạng con lắc hai bậc tự do. Thứ tư là sự phân tích sự ổn định của hệ thống điều khiển tăng dần được minh chứng theo lý thuyết ổn định của Lyapunov. Thứ năm là một số kết quả mô phỏng bằng số bằng chương trình Matlab để hỗ trợ thiết kế điều khiển kiểu trượt tăng dần. Cuối cùng là các nhận xét về các kết quả mô phỏng bằng số và kết luận.
Thermal Conductivity of CaSrFe0.75Co0.75Mn0.5O6-δ
Authors: Medicine Cloud Gillian , Guinn Mandy , Krishna Hona Ram
Published: March 2024

CaSrFe0.75Co0.75Mn0.5O6-δ, an oxygen-deficient perovskite, had been reported for its better electrocatalytic properties of oxygen evolution reaction. It is essential to investigate different properties such as the thermal conductivity of such efficient functional materials. The thermal conductivity of CaSrFe0.75Co0.75Mn0.5O6-δ is a critical parameter for understanding its thermal transport properties and potential applications in energy conversion and electronic devices. In this study, the authors present an investigation of the thermal conductivity of CaSrFe0.75Co0.75Mn0.5O6-δ at room temperature for its thermal insulation property study. Experimental measurement was conducted using a state-of-the-art thermal characterization technique, Thermtest thermal conductivity meter. The thermal conductivity of CaSrFe0.75Co0.75Mn0.5O6-δ was found to be 0.724 W/m/K at 25 °C, exhibiting a notable thermal insulation property i.e., low thermal conductivity.
Infecciones Periprotésicas y Peri-implantes en pacientes sometidos a cirugía traumatológica en el Hospital Universitario de Caracas. Julio 2011 – Diciembre 2014
Authors: Perdomo Juan , Andrade Dennys
Published: March 2024

Las Infecciones Periprotésicas y Peri-Implantes (IPP) son una frecuente complicación de los procedimientos traumatológicos, que representan alteraciones clínicas que impiden la recuperación adecuada del paciente a pesar del tratamiento adecuado, resultando en el deterioro de su calidad de vida. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la frecuencia de infecciones Periprotésicas y Peri-Implantes en los pacientes sometidos a procedimientos traumatológicos. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, no experimental, a través de la revisión de historias clínicas permitirá determinar las IPP. Edad predominante entre 51 a 60 años (18 %), 65 % son hombres, en el primer semestre de 2013 fue la mayor cantidad de ingresos (21 %), predominó las infecciones periprotésicas (40,3 %), las reducciones abiertas más fijación interna al igual que las artroplastias total de cadera se ubican de primer lugar con 16 pacientes cada uno (25,8 %), el germen patógeno con mayor número de infecciones fueron el Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli y Staphylococcus coagulasapositivo con 8 cultivos cada uno para un total de 29,7 %. La reducción abierta más fijación interna y artroplastia total de cadera fueron los procedimientos con mayor incidencia de complicaciones infecciosas; las bacterias Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli y Staphylococcus coagulasa-positivo fueron los gérmenes que se aislaron mayormente en los cultivos.
La deontología jurídica, en relación con la predisposición académica-profesional del Abogado
Authors: Villalta Abad Deyvi Francisco , Terán Lozano María Cristina , Merchán Sarmiento Aníbal Patricio , Veintimilla Hurtado Olga Yesenia , Luzuriaga Maldonado Lina Andrea
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Desde la perspectiva de la deontología jurídica y la predisposición del abogado para cumplir de manera adecuada y honrosa su profesión, se pueden emitir plausibles criterios a fin de dejar en claro estos presupuestos, que serán de gran uso durante el ejercicio profesional de dicho abogado.

Desarrollo: A través de la estructura de la presente actividad investigativa, se expondrá cuáles son los fines de la deontología jurídica, como parte intrínseca de la labor profesional del abogado, a fin de manejar siempre un probo y ético comportamiento; así como de la predisposición del abogado para aprovechar la tecnología actual, en su permanente preparación académica-profesional.

Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: La deontología jurídica y la preparación académica permanente, son puntales de gran valía e importancia en el ejercicio profesional del abogado, siendo esta investigación un insumo académico que desarrolla de buena manera dichos presupuestos.

Conclusiones: La deontología jurídica, es una rama del derecho de gran importancia y observación en el desarrollo profesional legal; así como, indefectiblemente, la preparación académica permanente que debe realizar el mismo, a través del uso correcto y adecuado de la tecnología.
Scale Development Study on the Perception of Responsibility for Providing Professional Value for Prospective Teachers
Authors: ŞİRİN Rıdvan , ÇETİN Şaban
Published: March 2024

In this study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool with validity and reliability to determine the perceptions of academicians working in faculties of education about their responsibility to provide pre-service teachers with professional values. In order to create the necessary item pool for the scale, the literature was reviewed and in this context, a question pool of 44 items was created and expert opinions were taken. After the revisions in the items, Lawshe Technique was used to determine the content validity. 300 faculty members were administered the scale and a data set was obtained, which was analyzed for validity and reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to reveal the construct validity of the scale, Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient, item-total score correlation and two-half test reliability methods were used to ensure the reliability of the scale, and lower 27%-upper 27% independent groups t-test was used for the discrimination of the scale. As a result of EFA, a 26-item, 3-factor structure emerged. This structure explains 59.647% of the total variance of the scale. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient for the reliability of the scale was found to be 0.952. It was observed that the item total correlation values were high and positive above 0.5 and the correlation values of all items were above 0.30, which is recommended as the lower limit. According to the results of the two-half test reliability analysis, the correlation coefficient between the equivalent halves was found to be 0.942. As a result of the t-test between the scores of the upper 27% and lower 27% groups in order to examine the discrimination of the scale items, it was found that the difference between the groups was significant at α=.000 level.
Obesity Model in White Male Wistar Rats: The Impact of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Flower Extract on Pancreatic Function as Deduced from Serum Amylase and Lipase Levels and the Histopathological Image of the Pancreas
Authors: Devy  , Jansen  , Yani Herlina
Published: March 2024

Diabetes and obesity go hand in hand. Antidiabetic drugs are effective in treating diabetes. However, currently available antidiabetic drugs are too expensive, do not work, and cause major side effects. A significant therapeutic option for Diabetes Mellitus and obesity is using bioactive chemicals produced by plants. This compound is efficacious, easily accessible, safe, and affordable. The main aim of this study was to determine whether pancreatic extract from Moringa oleifera flowers affected blood amylase and lipase levels, as well as the histological appearance, of obese male Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This is a True experimental study, with the research design used as a test control Group Design. The research data was then analyzed with the help of SPSS using ANOVA and Post Hoc Test with LSD technique. This researcher used 24 male rats. Treatment with Moringa oleifera flower extract improves pancreatic function in obese Wistar white rats by reducing serum lipase and amylase levels. The results of research on serum lipase and amylase levels showed that a dose of 600mg/Kg BW improved pancreatic function in white rats of the Wistar strain that were obese.
Determinants of Reusing Implant Contraception Through The Safari KB Program in Surakarta
Authors: Indarwati  , Andriyani Annisa , Maryatun  , Handayani Sri , Susilowati Tri
Published: March 2024

Purpose This research analyzes the characteristics and determinants of repeat users of Implan contraception in Surakarta. Method This is a quantitative-research using a cross-sectional survey approach with 117 purposively selected samples. Data was collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability using the Cronbach's Alpha formula, with a reference value of ≥ 0.07. The data was analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The analysis was developed through a three-stage backward conditional modeling process. The first stage involved screening variables that met the criteria for inclusion in multivariate analysis. The second stage analyzed variables that were significantly related to the dependent variable. In the third stage, the variables contributing the most to the dependent variable were determined. Results: In the first stage of modeling analysis, it was found that the education level variable could not be included in the multivariable analysis. In the second stage, six variables were analyzed, and only three variables showed a strong and significant relationship, which were employment status with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 3.05, parity with an OR of 4.62, and the age of the last child with an OR of 2. In the third stage, by examining the magnitude of the Odds Ratio, it was determined that the parity variable with an OR of 4.62 was the strongest variable related to the dependent variable. Conclusion; The characteristics of repeated Implan method users are working mothers, having children aged at least three years, having at least two children, being married for more than 10 years, and having both male and female children.
Community Diagnosis Activities in Efforts to Reduce Hypertension Cases in the Working Area of Legok Health Center, Legok District, Tangerang District, Banten Province
Authors: Hansen Hansen , Novendy Novendy
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common causes of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension cases in Indonesia until 2018 were recorded at around 34.1%. There was an increase compared to 2013 which was 25.8%. The number of new cases of hypertension during July to September 2023 at the Legok Health Center is known to increase every month, from 63 to 77 cases with the highest cases in Babakan Village. From the mini-survey, it was found that knowledge about hypertension was still lacking. Objective: To increase public knowledge about hypertension as a whole in the working area of the Legok Health Center. Methods: A community diagnosis approach was used to identify problems using Blum's Paradigm. Problem prioritization was determined using non-scoring Delphi technique and the root cause of the problem was determined through fish-bone diagram. Data on intervention outcomes were obtained through pre and post test questionnaires. Monitoring was conducted using the plan-do-check-action (PDCA) cycle. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the fishbone diagram, the main problem is lifestyle. The results of the activity obtained all participants scored ≥70 points on the post-test and blood pressure screening ≥140 and / or ≥90 was obtained in 10 people (35.71%). The nutritional status of under-weight was found in 2 people (7.14%), normal in 5 (17.86%), overweight in 3 (10.71%), obesity level 1 in 12 people (42.86%), and obese level 2 in 6 people (21.43%) and abdominal circumference ≥80 cm in 21 people (75%). Conclusion: Based on our intervention, it can be stated that our intervention is successful so that it is expected to reduce hypertension cases at the Legok Health Center
Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting Incidents in Posyandu, Hanopan Puskesmas Area, Arse District, South Tapanuli Regency, 2022
Authors: Siregar Mediawaty , Satria Achmad Angga
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to providing food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs (Millennium Challenge Account – Indonesia, 2018). Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, the aim of this research is to analyze risk factors for stunting, such as: LBW. Maternal Education, Family Income, Environmental Sanitation Hygiene, further research can identify methods for promoting stunting prevention in Arse District. This research was conducted from August 2022 to August 2023 at the Posyandu in the Hanopan Community Health Center, Arse District, South Tapanuli Regency. The research design used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 130 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data was collected using height and weight measurements as well as questionnaires and analyzed using chi square with a significant value of <0.05. The results of this research show that there is an influence of education, family income, LBW, provision of clean water and healthy latrines on the risk of stunting at the Posyandu in the Hanopan Community Health Center area. The most dominant risk factor is LBW in related agencies, it is necessary to increase education regarding nutrition in children's growth and development, provide training on processing nutritious foods and foods that are unique and attractive to children.
Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers about Kegel exercises for Perineal Wound Healing
Authors: Siregar Rya Anastasya , Novita Sari Batubara  , Rizka Heriansyah  , Lubis Tapi Endang Fauziah , Harahap Maryam Latifah
Published: March 2024

The World Health Organization reported 2.7 million perineal injuries in women giving birth in 2009, reaching 6.3 million in 2020. A study was conducted to determine postpartum mothers' knowledge about kegel exercises to prevent perineal wounds. The study involved 30 respondents, with 83% having less knowledge than others. The majority had less knowledge of housework, tertiary education, and health workers. The study suggests that more knowledge is needed from health workers, electronic media, and print media. Respondents' knowledge about Kegel exercises for healing perineal wounds was based on information sources, the majority had little knowledge with health workers as many as 15 people (50%) and the minority had enough knowledge with electronic media as many as 2 people (7%).
Determinants of Stunting Among Children Under Five Years in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2021-2022 Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Harahap Maryam Latifah , Suryani Elvi
Published: March 2024

At the global level, the prevention of stunting is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Indonesia is currently working towards achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal, which entails ending hunger, ensuring food security, improving nutrition, and supporting sustainable agriculture. As a part of this objective, efforts are being made to decrease the prevalence of stunting in children by 2025. Attention towards stunting is crucial as it can adversely affect children's physical and cognitive development well into adulthood if not addressed appropriately. This paper conducted a literature review from various sources, with a focus on google scholar and prioritizing sources from the last five years, as well as research on the population in Indonesia. It was determined through the analysis of several sources that maternal, child, and environmental factors pose various risks for stunting in Indonesia. Maternal factors that may play a role in child development include the mother's age, upper arm circumference, height, breastfeeding or complementary feeding practices, early initiation of breastfeeding and food quality during pregnancy. A history of low birth weight or prematurity, male sex, neonatal illness, frequent and recurrent diarrhea, infectious diseases, and lack of immunization are among the child factors associated with developmental outcomes. Factors such as living in a low socio-economic environment, limited family education, especially maternal education, insufficient household income, open defecation in rivers, gardens or inadequate latrines, consumption of untreated drinking water and high exposure to pesticides are also associated with the prevalence of stunting.
Edukasi Cara Penanganan Ikan Yang Baik Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Kurniadi Bambang , Sirodjul Munir Achmad Mulyadi , Hurriyani Yeni
Published: March 2024

Kesegaran ikan yang baru saja mati berada dalam tingkat yang maksimum sehingga hanya dapat dipertahankan melalui prinsip penanganan yang baik (CPIB). Jurusan Agribisnis Perikanan SMKN 1 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya membuka tiga konsentrasi yaitu pembenihan ikan, pembesaran ikan dan budidaya ikan hias. Cara mendapatkan hasil benih ikan yang berkualitas dan ikan konsumsi yang segar adalah bagian dari CPIB. Selain itu, salah satu profil lulusan adalah pengusaha di bidang perikanan. Potensi perikanan di Kalimantan Barat sangat besar sehingga perlu dioptimalkan hingga pemasaran ke luar daerah bahkan Negara. Salah satu syarat untuk ekspor adalah memahami dan sertifikasi CPIB. Tujuan PKM ini yaitu Mitra dapat menerapkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan CPIB selama pelatihan dalam mengaktualisasikan sebagai pembudidaya ikan, pengumpul dan pemasaran hasil perikanan. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 31 siswa kelas XII Jurusan Agribisnis Perikanan SKMN 1 Sungai Raya dengan memperhatikan protokoler kesehatan. Tahapan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terdiri dari orientasi dan sosialisasi kegiatan, pelatihan dan monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan. Edukasi Cara Penanganan Ikan yang Baik (CPIB) secara rinci meliputi pengetahuan umum tentang CPIB pada pembudidayaan ikan, kapal ikan, pendaratan ikan, pengumpul dan pemasaran hasil perikanan. Siswa SMKN 1 Sungai Raya kelas XII mendapatkan keterampilan penanganan ikan yang baik dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan, budidaya, pengumpul dan pemasaran hasil perikanan. Selain itu siswa tersebut menyusun rencana usaha budidaya ikan yang menerapkan CPIB.
Pembuatan Media Tanam Untuk Pembibitan Tanaman Reklamasi Pada Kelompok Tani Mamalam Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sulakhudin Sulakhudin , Fadilla Ulfia , Widiarso Bambang
Published: March 2024

Satu di antara kegiatan reklamasi lahan tambang adalah dilakukannya revegetasi. Kelompok Tani Mamalam melakukan bubidaya pembibitan tanaman reklamasi, yang mengalami kendala pada banyaknya bibit mati setelah ditanam di lahan reklamasi. Tanaman dapat tumbuh pada lahan reklamasi yang mampu beradaptasipada kondisi tanah yang miskin hara. Maka di perlukan bibit tanaman yang tumbuh baik, salah satu hal yang menetukkan keberhasilan tumbuh tanaman reklamasi adalah media tanam. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dasar pembuatan media tanam, pengelolaan tanah, pemupukan dan pengendalian hama penyakit pada media tanam pembibitan tanaman serta melakukan praktek pembuatan media tanam yang baik pada Kelompok Tani Mamalam. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, praktek pembuatan media tanam dan monitoring dan evaluasi dari media tanam yang dibuat. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti petani dengan sangat antusias pada kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan media tanam dengan menggunakan bahan tanah, sekam padi dan kompos. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi dilapangan media tanam kelompok tani menjadi lebih bisa mengelolaan media tanam yang tepat untuk pembibitan tanaman hutan yang digunakan sebagai tanaman reklamasi.