bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and testing of a novel sulfur dioxide sonde
Authors: Yoon Subin , Kotsakis Alexander , Alvarez Sergio L. , Spychala Mark G. , Klovenski Elizabeth , Walter Paul , Morris Gary , Corrales Ernesto , Alan Alfredo , Diaz Jorge A. , Flynn James H.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. A novel technique has been developed to measure sulfur dioxide
(SO2) using a modification of the existing electrochemical
concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde technology. The current sonde-based
method to measure SO2 (i.e., the dual-sonde approach) involves
launching two ozonesondes together, with one of the sondes having a filter to remove SO2 at the inlet. The SO2 profile is determined by taking the difference between the measurements from the two instruments. The dual-sonde method works well in typical tropospheric conditions when
[O3]>[SO2] but saturates when [SO2]>[O3] and has large uncertainties in the upper troposphere and lower
stratosphere that would limit its effectiveness in measuring SO2 from
an explosive volcanic eruption. Due to these limitations, several
modifications were made to create a single-sonde system that would directly
measure SO2 (i.e., the SO2 sonde). These modifications included
(1) a positively biased ECC current, (2) the addition of an O3 removal
filter, and (3) the addition of a sample dryer. The SO2 sonde measures
SO2 as a reduction in the cell current. There was a strong correlation
(r2>0.94) between the SO2 sonde and a Thermo 43c analyzer during controlled laboratory tests and pre-flight tests. Varying humidity levels affected the SO2 sonde's sensitivity (avg =84.6±31.7 ppbv µA−1, 1σ RSD =37 %) during initial field tests, which was resolved by adding a sample dryer upstream of the O3 removal filter and pump inlet. This modification significantly reduced the
variability and increased the sensitivity of the SO2 measurements (avg =47±5.8 ppbv µA−1, 1σ RSD =12 %). Field tests included measurements near Kīlauea volcano (before and during the 2018 eruption of the Lower East Rift Zone), Costa Rica's Turrialba volcano, and anthropogenic plumes from the Athabasca oil sands region of Alberta, Canada.
This single-SO2-sonde system is an effective, inexpensive instrument
for measuring both ground-based and vertical profiles of SO2 from
anthropogenic and natural sources (i.e., volcanic eruptions) over a wide
range of concentrations.
Controls on earthflow formation in the Teanaway River basin, central Washington State, USA
Authors: Schanz Sarah A. , Colee A. Peyton
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Earthflows create landscape heterogeneity, increase local erosion rates, and heighten sediment loads in streams. These slow moving and fine-grained mass movements make up much of the Holocene erosion in the Teanaway River basin, central Cascade Range, Washington State, yet controls on earthflow activity and the resulting topographic impacts are unquantified. We mapped earthflows based on morphologic characteristics and relatively dated earthflow activity using a flow directional surface roughness metric called MADstd. The relative MADstd activity is supported by six radiocarbon ages, three lake sedimentation ages, and 16 cross-cutting relationships, indicating that MADstd is a useful tool to identify and relatively date earthflow activity, especially in heavily vegetated regions. Nearly all of the mapped earthflows are in the Teanaway and lower Roslyn formations, which comprise just 32.7 % of the study area. Earthflow aspect follows bedding planes in these units, demonstrating a strong lithologic control on earthflow location. Based on absolute ages and MADstd distributions, a quarter of the earthflows in the Teanaway Basin were active in the last few hundred years; the timing coincides with deforestation and increased land use in the Teanaway. Major tributaries initiate in earthflows and valley width is altered by earthflows that create wide valleys upstream and narrow constrictions within the earthflow zone. Although direct sediment delivery from earthflows brings fine sediment to the channel, stream power is sufficient to readily transport fines downstream. Based on our findings, over the Holocene – and particularly in the last few hundred years – lithologic-controlled earthflow erosion in the Teanaway basin has altered valley bottom connectivity and increased delivery of fine sediments to tributary channels.
60 years of the Antarctic Treaty – history and celebration in radio waves
Authors: Strecke Volker
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Antarctic Treaty, successfully negotiated and signed
in 1959, entered into force after ratification by the 12 original signatory
countries in 1961. Under the Antarctic Treaty, research activities are now
carried out in Antarctica by 54 countries. These are 29 consultative and 25
non-consultative parties. Radio communications have always been an important
part of all scientific activities in research stations, ships and aircraft
in Antarctica. Historic expeditions in the 19th century and early 20th
century had to use wired telegraph stations after returning from
expeditions. Between 1911 and 1913, Wilhelm Filchner and Douglas Mawson were
the first Antarctic expedition leaders to explore the possibilities of
wireless telegraphy. Mawson succeeded in establishing radio communications
from Antarctica to Australia for the first time in 1912. Today, the use of
communication technologies is almost taken for granted. Direct amateur radio
communications via shortwave are a flexible backup and an effective addition
to communications about the Antarctic. On the occasion of the 60th
anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty, a major international radio activity
was launched in the second half of 2021 with which an important contribution
to communication to the public was made. Amateur radio is now an important
part of research activities in Antarctica.
Wind Transport of Snow Impacts Ka- and Ku-band Radar Signatures on Arctic Sea Ice
Authors: Nandan Vishnu , Willatt Rosemary , Mallett Robbie , Stroeve Julienne , Geldsetzer Torsten , Scharien Randall , Tonboe Rasmus , Landy Jack , Clemens-Sewall David , Jutila Arttu , Wagner David N. , Krampe Daniela , Huntemann Marcus , Yackel John , Mahmud Mallik , Jensen David , Newman Thomas , Hendricks Stefan , Spreen Gunnar , Macfarlane Amy , Schneebeli Martin , Mead James , Ricker Robert , Gallagher Michael , Duguay Claude , Raphael Ian , Polashenski Chris , Tsamados Michel , Matero Ilkka , Hoppman Mario
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Wind transport alters the snow topography and microstructure on sea ice through snow redistribution controlled by deposition and erosion. The impact of these processes on radar signatures is poorly understood. Here, we examine the effects of snow redistribution on Arctic sea ice from Ka- and Ku-band radar signatures. Measurements were obtained during two wind events in November 2019 during the MOSAiC expedition. During both events, changes in Ka- and Ku-band radar waveforms and backscatter coincident with surface height changes measured from a terrestrial laser scanner are observed. At both frequencies, snow redistribution events increased the dominance of the air/snow interface at nadir as the dominant radar scattering surface, due to wind densifying the snow surface and uppermost layers. The radar waveform data also detect the presence of previous air/snow interfaces, buried beneath newly deposited snow. The additional scattering from previous air/snow interfaces could therefore affect the range retrieved from Ka- and Ku-band satellite radar altimeters. The relative scattering contribution of the air/snow interface decreases, and the snow/sea ice interface increases with increasing incidence angles. Relative to pre-wind conditions, azimuthally averaged backscatter at nadir during the wind events increases by up to 8 dB (Ka-band) and 5 dB (Ku-band). Binned backscatter within 5° azimuth bins reveals substantial backscatter variability in the radar footprint at all incidence angles and polarizations. The sensitivity of the co-polarized phase difference is linked to changes in snow settling and temperature-gradient induced grain metamorphism, demonstrating the potential of the radar to discriminate between newly deposited and older snow on sea ice. Our results reveal the importance of wind, through its geophysical impact on Ka- and Ku-band radar signatures of snow on sea ice and has implications for reliable interpretation of airborne and satellite radar measurements of snow-covered sea ice.
Reflexiones en torno al fenómeno del neojaponismo
Authors: Romero Leo Jaime
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar el fenómeno del neojaponismo, surgido a finales del siglo XX. Para llevar a cabo el análisis deben tenerse en cuenta las conexiones aparentes que suelen ser establecidas entre este fenómeno contemporáneo y el Japonismo, surgido en el siglo XIX en Europa. Sim embargo, lejos de nutrir el discurso que suele establecer un trabase entre los imaginarios estéticos de ambos fenómenos, consideramos que el foco debe ponerse, precisamente, en las diferencias sustanciales que existen entre japonismo y neojaponismo. El objetivo es desligar al fenómeno neojaponista de las asociaciones reduccionistas que suelen establecen con el gusto decimonónico por “lo japonés”, incidiendo en su complejidad y sus peculiaridades. En este sentido, este artículo pretende evidenciar la complejidad que el uso del concepto “neojaponismo” trae consigo, pretendiendo servir de base para investigaciones futuras sobre este tema.
Edición y traducción de Escritos jesuitas sobre la confirmación (1627), compuestos por Francisco Boldrino y compilados por Diego de San Francisco (AFIO 23-8)
Authors: Martí-Oroval Bernat , Kiyoshi 島田潔 Shimada , Doñas Antonio
Published: July 2022

En la segunda década del siglo XVII, varios años después de la prohibición del cristianismo en Japón, los misioneros que habían decidido no abandonar el país estaban sufriendo una dura persecución que acabaría en la década siguiente con la muerte, expulsión o apostasía de todos ellos. En este contexto continuaron produciéndose ásperas disputas entre los jesuitas y las órdenes mendicantes, que habían comenzado en el siglo anterior con las discusiones sobre sus respectivos derechos a la evangelización de Japón. En el presente trabajo presentamos la edición y traducción del manuscrito AFIO 23-8, que da cuenta de un episodio casi desconocido, ocurrido en la actual zona de Tōhoku en el año 1627, de este largo enfrentamiento entre órdenes religiosas. El origen de esta confrontación fue la administración del sacramento de la confirmación a los conversos japoneses por parte de los franciscanos en esta región. El documento editado y traducido está compuesto, en primer lugar, por dos tratados litúrgicos en japonés del jesuita Francisco Boldrino contra esta práctica de los franciscanos y, en segundo lugar, por la respuesta en castellano del fraile franciscano Diego de San Francisco a dichas objeciones. Este documento, de gran interés lingüístico e histórico, revela que las confrontaciones entre jesuitas y mendicantes sobre diferentes aspectos de la evangelización de Japón siguieron produciéndose hasta prácticamente los últimos años de actividad misionera en el país.
La recepción de la espiritualidad japonesa entre los intelectuales españoles de principios de siglo XX: prejuicios y sesgos en Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Segade Alonso Carlos
Published: July 2022

El conflicto bélico y la victoria de Japón sobre Rusia en 1905 atrajo la atención de Occidente. La prensa cubrió el acontecimiento con corresponsales en la zona y la curiosidad sobre Japón aumentó significativamente, de manera proporcional a su nuevo peso político. Esto produjo la llegada a España, como al resto de Europa, de crónicas no solo militares sino sociológicas de la sociedad japonesa, sobre las que se proyectaron las cuestiones nacionales. Al respecto de la publicación de un libro de viajes por Japón del periodista Gómez Carrillo en 1907, Miguel de Unamuno escribe dos artículos en los que se va a centrar en aspectos que son de su interés, como la visión de la muerte, la espiritualidad y la conciencia nacional, temas en los que entrará en conflicto con Ramiro de Maeztu, quien había expresado su disconformidad con Unamuno en otro artículo de prensa. Los temas tratados por ambos intelectuales, aunque tengan como fondo a Japón, se pueden interpretar como trasuntos de las preocupaciones regeneracionistas de los intelectuales de principios de siglo XX.
Pautas para un análisis genealógico de la sociedad civil japonesa: Una aproximación desde la historia de las mentalidades, la sociología histórica y la etnografía
Authors: Malo Sanz Mario
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo, poner en valor de forma sintética, los mecanismos analíticos y discursivos en los que se ha sustentado el trabajo de investigación doctoral que dan lugar a este texto. Durante un periodo de cinco años y bajo el título Génesis, desarrollo y características de la sociedad civil japonesa, he estado examinando los procesos culturales y sociopolíticos implicados en la transformación teórica y factual de la idea de “sociedad civil” en Japón, especialmente en coyunturas de catástrofe natural y humana.  Así pues, el artículo expone de qué forma se han configurado y constituido las hipótesis y los objetivos del trabajo, así como los armazones teórico-metodológicos que han soportado una investigación caracterizada por el análisis de múltiples capas de realidad compleja, y en la que algunos autores como Koselleck, Bourdieu, Durkheim o Weber han ejercido una influencia notable.
Coaldrake, William H. El camino del maestro carpintero: las herramientas y la arquitectura japonesa. Gijón: Satori, 2021, 268 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1741-996-7
Authors: Taira Jin
Published: July 2022

La traducción y publicación en español de El camino del maestro carpintero: las herramientas y la arquitectura japonesa del autor William H. Coaldrake, reconocido experto en el campo de la historia del arte y la arquitectura japonesa, constituye un logro colectivo impulsado por la Asociación de Estudios Japoneses en España (AEJE). El libro es un valioso manuscrito de absoluta vigencia, publicado originalmente en 1990, que desvela los orígenes de la arquitectura japonesa, desde su prehistoria hasta nuestros días, a través de la lectura de uno de los gremios de artesanos más herméticos y admirados del mundo, el del maestro carpintero japónés. En un enfoque metodológico dual entre el academicismo teórico y la vinculación con la praxis profesional, el autor enfoca su manuscrito en cuatro líneas: el carpintero, como marco gremial; la madera, como materia prima, con sus propiedades y atributos; la técnica, como método formal de diseño y construcción; y las herramientas, verdadero protagonista vertebrador del libro, como extensión instrumental especializada del maestro carpintero (daiku, en japonés), sus características, su evolución y su papel específico en la historia. Una obra indispensable para arquitectos y lectores interesados en la arquitectura tradicional japonesa
Matsuo Basho y Kawai Sora. Sendas hacia el interior y Diario de Sora. Introducción, traducción y notas de Luis Manuel López Gómez. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma Madrid Ediciones (Colección Japón), 2020, 235 pp. ISBN: 9788483447758
Authors: Martínez Shaw Carlos
Published: July 2022

El núcleo central es una traducción de dos obras diferentes aunque íntimamente conectadas. La primera es la famosa excursión literaria del gran poeta Matuo Bashō, Oku no hosomichi. aquí titulada Sendas hacia el interior. La segunda obra es el Diario escrito por su discípulo Sora, que viene a ser una crónica sincopada de la travesía siguiendo paso a paso la ruta del maestro. Las traducciones se acompañan de una aproximación biográfica a Matsuo Bashō y de un profundo análisis de ambas obras. Una amplia bibliografía de obras japonesas y europeas avalan la solvencia del texto.
A não ratificação de pessoas autistas para a manutenção do capitalismo: um estudo discursivo-crítico
Authors: Leitão Alex Bezerra
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o modo como o capacitismo tem sido usado como estratégia linguístico-discursiva de não-ratificação de pessoas autistas, favorecendo a manutenção do capitalismo. Para tanto, orientado por Fairclough (2003; 2001[1992]), em relação à Análise de Discurso Crítica, e por Halliday e Matthiessen (2014), à luz da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional, investigo a interrelação entre a análise linguística e a crítica social, no âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista (DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006 [2003]). Os resultados apontam que há uma ordem de discurso que relaciona identidades, que promove a troca interpessoal e que organiza o capacitismo para legitimar projetos neoliberais.
Hubungan Kesadaran Perawat Dengan Penerapan Patient Safety Di Ruang Internis Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Tampubolon Lindawati F , Waruwu Mei Anugrah , Sinurat Samfriati , Tumanggor Lili Suryani
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Patient safety merupakan suatu proses pemberian pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap pasien yang lebih aman. Proses ini mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil.

Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 51 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner.

Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perawat memiliki kesadaran dalam menerapkan patient safety dengan kategori baik (76,5%).dan mayoritas penerapan patient safety  termasuk dalam kategori baik (96,1%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai pvalue 0,419 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan kesadaran perawat dengan penerapan patient safety diruang internis rumah sakit santa elisabeth medan tahun 2021

Pembahasan : Penelitian ini Diharapkan dapat digunakan evaluasi pelaksanaan patient safety di lingkungan Rumah Sakit agar dapat meningkatkan budaya patient safety yaitu adanya SOP, media monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan patient safety yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis sarana prasarana yang memadai, melakukan pelatihan tentang budaya keselamatan pasien secara berkesinambungan, serta sistem pelaporan setiap insiden terarah dan ditindak lanjuti.
Main directions of the development of the relations of the Republic of Moldova with the European Union in the context of the Eastern Partnership
Authors:   Moldova State University, Stercul Natalia
Published: July 2022

The Republic of Moldova participation in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) platform has enabled to make significant progress in country’s development over the past decade. The enhancing and deepening relationships with the EaP countries and the European Union (EU), along with the implementation of diverse programs and initiatives drawn up by the EU within the framework of the Eastern Neighborhood Policy has brought its tangible results and benefits. The signing of the Association Agreement with the EU has become an important integral part of the constructive political dialogue between the Republic of Moldova and EU, which cover all cooperation areas in their interest. The creation of the DCFTA had a favorable impact on the increase in Moldovan exports to the EU countries, trade in services, competitiveness of Moldovan products and intensified trade and economic relations between the parties. Visa liberalization regime, technical and financial support from the EU has created a number of advantages for the country andits citizens. The development of relationships between the Republic of Moldova and EU has been characterized by ups and downs – from the ”success story” of the Eastern Partnership to a crises and stagnation period. The difficulties of cooperation were due to internal political crises, inconsistency of government’s actions and low level of democratic development coupled with high level of corruption of Moldovan officials. The new stage of development has been emerged with the coming to power in Moldova in 2020-2021 of pro-European forces. This new phase will be based on a pragmatic dialogue and acceleration of integration processes
Mangelhafte Interessenabwägung beim Streit um Einsicht in archivierte Asylakten
Authors: Zeller Franz
Published: July 2022

Streitpunkt des besprochenen Urteils ist die Einsicht in archivierte Asylakten. Das Bundesgesetz über die Archivierung sieht dafür eine Interessenabwägung durch die zuständige Bundesbehörde vor. Das Bundesgericht hat diese als fehlerhaft taxiert und aufgehoben. Gemäss dem Urteil ist zwischen der blossen Einsichtnahme und einer allfälligen Publikation heikler Informationen zu unterscheiden. Berechtigte Schutzbedürfnisse des Betroffenen sollten nicht reflexartig zur Sperrung des Zugangs führen, denn immerhin könne eine Veröffentlichung sensibler Angaben zivil- und gar strafrechtliche Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen.
Metamorfoses curriculares na educação infantil: dos agenciamentos com o prescrito às invenções de currículos rizomáticos
Authors: Melo Carlos Pereira de , Delboni Tânia Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera
Published: July 2022

Este livro problematiza dilemas atuais no campo dos currículos na educação básica, dando especial atenção às tensões enunciativas da Base Nacional Comum Curricular na educação infantil. Arriscamos um caminho de encontros implicados na Filosofia da Diferença, de Deleuze e Guattari. Apostamos na composição das redes de conversações para pensar os nossos encontros e ver acontecer os afetos e as afecções de um trabalho coletivo, estabelecido num movimento de agenciamentos nos cotidianos escolares. Na composição desta escrita, afirmamos a possibilidade da aprendizagem inventiva como potência de afirmação de vida, acreditando na força que está em processo de um devir, sempre inacabado.
Modeling and Grey Relational Multi-response Optimization of Chemical Additives and Engine Parameters on Performance Efficiency of Diesel Engine
Authors: Abifarin Johnson , Ofodu Joseph
Published: July 2022

Singular optimization of engine conditions for better engine performance have been studied extensively. However, in the practical sense, more than one performance characteristics are essential in the optimization of engine conditions. The current study investigates the effect, optimization, and modeling of engine conditions on multi-characteristics of a single cylinder-dual direct injection-water cooled diesel engine with the help of Taguchi-grey relational and regression analyses. The engine conditions employed are engine load, hydrogen, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), ignition pressure, and ignition timing, at four different levels. The engine performance characteristics analyzed were brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The results showed that there was a similar behavioral pattern of the effect of engine conditions on engine performance, except for ignition timing. The optimal settings for better engine performance were obtained at 25% engine load, 20% hydrogen, 50 ppm MWCNTs, 220 bar ignition pressure, and 21 obTDC ignition timing. Interestingly, the discovered optimal did not fall within the considered experimental runs, however, the predicted optimal engine performance was within 95% confidence bounds. It is recommended that the experimental work based on the obtained optimal settings should be conducted to elucidate the efficacy of the confirmation analysis. The analysis of variance showed that the engine load was the most significant factor on the overall engine performance, having a contribution of 71.47%, followed by hydrogen and MWCNTs. Also, the ignition pressure and timing were not significant on the overall engine performance, which showed a need to place more attention on the significant factors for better engine performance. The mathematical and graphical modeling showed the efficacy of the design analysis, while the interaction plots showed broader detailed factor settings for better engine performance.
Evaluation of Barriers to Electric Vehicle Adoption in Indonesia through Grey Ordinal Priority Approach
Authors: Candra Cliford Septian
Published: July 2022

Emissions from vehicles are a major contributor to greenhouse gases, and thus climate change. Electric vehicles (EVs) provide a promising solution to deal with this problem. Even though in the emerging economies like China and Europe, the adoption of EVs is praiseworthy, the pace of the EV rollout in Indonesia is slow. The Indonesian electric vehicle market has remained stagnant due to the country's low adoption rate of electric vehicles, which is currently less than 0.3%. This is because electric vehicle adoption has been stymied in Indonesia for a variety of reasons. As such, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors influencing electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia and to rank the barriers to widespread EV rollout in the country using the Grey Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA-G). It is found that high initial purchase price, insufficient amount of charging infrastructure, and a lack of government incentives are key barriers to the EV adoption in Indonesia.
MUHASEBE VE DENETİM ALANINDA BİLGİ UÇURMA (WHISTLEBLOWING) NİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: BİBLİYOMETRİK VE SİSTEMATİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Musa
Published: July 2022

Bilgi uçurma, finansal hile ve manipülasyonlar gibi örgütlerde meydana gelen veya gelebilecek suistimallerin çok geç olmadan önlenmesinde önemli bir faktördür. Bu suistimallere tanık olabilecek kişiler arasında denetçiler, muhasebe meslek mensupları ve örgüt çalışanları yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geçmiş çalışmalardan yararlanarak denetçi, muhasebe meslek mensubu ve çalışanların bilgi uçurma niyetini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve öneriler sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda Web of Science’da yer alan muhasebe ve denetim alanında bilgi uçurmaya ilişkin çalışmaların bibliyometrik ve sistematik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre bilgi uçurma niyetini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin etik/ahlak, bilgi uçurmanın maliyeti/faydaları ve örgütsel bağlılık olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca denetçi, muhasebe meslek mensubu ve çalışanların bilgi uçurma niyetini etkileyen unsurlar detaylı olarak sunulmuştur.
Being Pākehā: the politics of location
Authors: Thomas Amanda , Bargh Maria , Salman Sara
Published: July 2022

Lydia Wevers' 'Being Pākehā: The Politics of Location' interrogates what it means to be Pākehā, engaging in a reflexive examination of culture and politics. The panel engages with this seminal article and explores persistent dis-ease about who Pākehā are. They extend this work beyond a focus on biculturalism to explore the place of tauiwi in a landscape shaped by the Christchurch mosque shootings, and within work by Māori towards tino rangitiratanga. In unpicking the politics and culture of this location, they continue the work of Lydia and many others to reassemble a place of radical justice.
A Study of the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance
Authors: Karmakar Rupak , Dutta Uttam Kumar
Published: July 2022

This study examined whether the relationship between corporate governance and organizational performance exists or not. Conceptual framework has been developed to measure with the help of questionnaire data, which has been collected from different organizations. Factor analysis has been used for the purpose of this study. From the data analysis, it has been shown that corporate governance and organizational performance relation are at high level and corporate governance significantly impacts on organizational performance.
Extracting locations from sport and exercise-related social media messages using a neural network-based bilingual toponym recognition model
Authors: Liu Pengyuan , Koivisto Sonja , Hiippala Tuomo , Van der Lijn Charlotte , Vaisanen Tuomas , Nurmi Marisofia , Toivonen Tuuli , Vehkakoski Kirsi , Pyykonen Janne , Virmasalo Ilkka , Simula Mikko , Hasanen Elina , Salmikangas Anna-Katriina , Muukkonen Petteri
Published: July 2022

Sport and exercise contribute to health and well-being in cities. While previous research has mainly focused on activities at specific locations such as sport facilities, "informal sport" that occur at arbitrary locations across the city have been largely neglected. Such activities are more challenging to observe, but this challenge may be addressed using data collected from social media platforms, because social media users regularly generate content related to sports and exercise at given locations. This allows studying all sport, including those "informal sport" which are at arbitrary locations, to better understand sports and exercise-related activities in cities. However, user-generated geographical information available on social media platforms is becoming scarcer and coarser. This places increased emphasis on extracting location information from free-form text content on social media, which is complicated by multilingualism and informal language. To support this effort, this article presents an end-to-end deep learning-based bilingual toponym recognition model for extracting location information from social media content related to sports and exercise. We show that our approach outperforms five state-of-the-art deep learning and machine learning models. We further demonstrate how our model can be deployed in a geoparsing framework to support city planners in promoting healthy and active lifestyles.
ClockBoard: A zoning system for urban analysis
Authors: Lovelace Robin , Tennekes Martijn , Carlino Dustin
Published: July 2022

Zones are the building blocks of urban analysis. Fields ranging from demographics to transport planning routinely use zones - spatially contiguous areal units that break-up continuous space into discrete chunks - as the foundation for diverse analysis techniques. Key methods such as origin-destination analysis and choropleth mapping rely on zones with appropriate sizes, shapes and coverage. However, existing zoning systems are sub-optimal in many urban analysis contexts, for three main reasons: 1) administrative zoning systems are often based on somewhat arbitrary factors; 2) zoning systems that are evidence-based (e.g., based on equal population size) are often highly variable in size and shape, reducing their utility for inter-city comparison; and 3) official zoning systems in many places simply do not exist or are unavailable. We set out to develop a flexible, open and scalable solution to these problems. The result is the zonebuilder project (with R, Rust and Python implementations), which was used to create the ClockBoard zoning system. ClockBoard consists of 12 segments emanating from a central place and divided by concentric rings with radii that increase in line with the triangular number sequence (1, 3, 6 km etc). 'ClockBoards' thus create a consistent visual frame of reference for monocentric cities that is reminiscent of clocks and a dartboard. This paper outlines the design and potential uses of the ClockBoard zoning system in the historical context, and discusses future avenues for research into the design and assessment of zoning systems.
Examination of Life Satisfaction in Youth and Sports Volunteers
Authors: Özsoy Damla , Biçer Turgay
Published: July 2022

Background:Today, in industrial society, people may need beneficial activities to increase their physiological-psychological and emotional performances and contribute to their peaceful life. In this study, it is based on the research of life satisfaction of sports volunteers who take part in sports organizations voluntarily. Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the life satisfaction of sports volunteers in terms of various variables. It is very important to determine the variables that affect people's life satisfaction. Methods: Descriptive statistics method was used in this study, which aimed to examine the life satisfaction of youth and sports volunteers who took part in sports organizations in terms of various variables. The sample of the study consists of 390 sports volunteers selected by convenience sampling method. Life Satisfaction Scale adapted to Turkish by Akın & Yalnız (2015) was used. The life satisfaction of the sports volunteers who took part in the sports organization was examined in terms of various variables. The age range of the participants in the sample is 18-40. The sample of the study consists of 390 sports volunteers with 95% confidence and 5% error. The hypotheses of the obtained data were analyzed with the SPSS program. The statistical information of the participants was evaluated by using the descriptive survey method. First of all, the validity and reliability analysis of the scale was performed. The mean score of the scale was analyzed statistically. Research hypotheses were tested with Mann Whitney-U and Kruskall Wallis tests. Results: According to Mann Whitney-U Tests: While there was no difference in the life satisfaction of the participants according to the gender variables, according to the relationship status variable, the life satisfaction of the married participants was higher than the singles. Also, according to Kruskall Wallis Test: It was observed that as the education level of the participants increased, their life satisfaction increased. In addition, there was no difference according to their age classes. Conclusion: This sample group has undertaken these duties in order to produce a certain production in the society and to be useful individuals rather than life satisfaction, and they can get spiritual pleasures rather than material expectations related to age. Therefore, this group is likely to have higher levels of life satisfaction. Keywords: Life Satisfaction, Sport Volunteerism, Youth and Sport Volunteers
Investigation of the Effect of Life Kinetic Exercise on Performance in Dart Athletes
Authors: Gür Yunus , Hamdemirci Ibrahim Halil , Taşkin Cengiz , Taşkin Sekuş
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of life kinetic exercises on performance in darts athletes. A total of 40 volunteer women, aged between 12 and 14, residing in Kilis city center and playing darts, participated in the study, 20 of which were in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. Life kinetic exercise was applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks along with dart training. In the control group, only dart training was applied. The data were analyzed in the SPSS package program. Normality analysis of the data was done with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Paired Sample T-Test was used for the comparison of normally distributed data within groups. At the end of the study, statistically significant improvements were detected in the comparison of the pre-test and post-test values of the experimental group. It is identified that there was not any significant difference between the comparison of the pre-test and post-test values of the control group. As a result, it can be said that life exercises applied to dart athletes contribute to the increase of sports performance by providing improvements in the mental and physical skills of individuals. Keywords: Darts, Life Kinetics, Performance.
Toxic osteomyelitis of the jaws. Presentation of clinical cases at 5 years postoperative
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Rusu-Radzichevici Natalia
Published: July 2022

Toxic osteomyelitis of the jaws develops from the consumption of narcotic preparations, which contain ephedrine, red phosphorus, iodine compounds and other chemicals, called Perventine (vint). The statistical study based on the data of the Institute of Emergency Medicine archive and current literature sources, indicates a tendency to increase in the last 15 years the frequency of toxic osteomyelitis of the jaws in drug users. The late addressing of patients, determined by the psycho–emotional and social aspects, creates difficulties in their treatment and in their subsequent rehabilitation. From the same aspects, it is difficult to monitor in time the results of the treatment, which often requires repeated interventions at the level of soft tissues, bone, teeth for morpho– functional rehabilitation. For an assessment of the condition of patients with toxic osteomyelitis of the jaws, we will present 5 clinical cases at 5 years postoperatively.
Stavovi o pripremi i provedbi projekata društveno korisnog učenja financiranih sredstvima Europskog socijalnog fonda
Authors: Begić Jasenka , Depope Ana , Kuhar Miljenka
Published: July 2022

Društveno korisno učenje (DKU) metoda je učenja i poučavanja kojom učenici i studenti aktivnim sudjelovanjem u projektima primjenjuju usvojena znanja na rješavanje konkretnog problema u zajednici. Svrha je istraživanja ispitati stavove triju ključnih skupina dionika – predstavnika visokog obrazovanja, studenata i predstavnika organizacija civilnog društva – o pripremi i provedbi projekata DKU-a financiranih sredstvima Europskog socijalnog fonda iz poziva „Podrška razvoju partnerstava organizacija civilnog društva i visokoobrazovnih ustanova za provedbu programa društveno korisnog učenja“. Istraživanje ispituje stavove o DKU-u prije, tijekom i nakon provedbe projekata te identificira ključne izazove provedbe financiranih projekata. Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na to da su ključni dionici zadovoljni provedenim projektima, zainteresirani za metodu DKU-a te za ostvarivanje suradnje između sektora. Međutim, istaknuti su i problemi poput opterećenja sudionika, nedostatka institucijske podrške te nužnosti za dodatno angažiranje studenata i razvijanje metoda za povezivanje usvojenog gradiva u provođenju projekata. Ujedno, prepoznat je interes za povećanjem broja kolegija s komponentom DKU-a te značajnijim razvijanjem društveno angažiranih projekata.
TUMOR DE FRANTZ: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO EM HOSPITAL NO NOROESTE DO ESPÍRITO SANTO - BRASIL
Authors: Doro João Victor Martins , Castro Kamilla Faberleya , Boti Michelly Santiago , Rodrigues Luciano Antonio , Rodrigues Welderson Luiz Spcimilli , Batisti Netto Olívio
Published: July 2022

O tumor de Frantz é um tumor raro que acomete especialmente adolescentes e adultos jovens do sexo feminino, principalmente de etnia ou descendência negra. Em geral esse tumor apresenta-se por massa abdominal volumosa, assintomática, tendo como local de maior ocorrência a cauda do pâncreas e menor ocorrência a cabeça desta glândula.  O tratamento é a ressecção radical, sendo recomendado estender a extirpação nas áreas de metástase, caso estejam presentes. Por se tratar de uma situação atípica no cenário prático da clínica e a patologia ser pouco conhecida entre os profissionais de saúde, este relato de caso clínico torna-se de grande importância uma vez que se trata de um caso que possivelmente contribuirá com a consolidação do conhecimento sobre o referido tumor. O relato de caso tem como objetivo descrever os principais achados sintomatológicos, bem como, a evolução clínica através da descrição de exames complementares deste paciente com tumor de Frantz. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, documental e descritivo de um caso clínico do tumor de Frantz, o qual foi submetido ao tratamento cirúrgico realizado na região noroeste do Estado do Espírito Santo – Brasil.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOLHIMENTO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Guilherme Pereira da Silva Marques Victor , Moura Martins Tayane , Wágner Holanda Lima Mariel , Marcelo Ramos de Oliveira Igor , Márcia Soares da Silva Andréa , Larissa Lopes de Lima Willyane , Passos Santos Marks , Silva Moura Neca Cinthia , Gabrielle Pinto dos Santos Ana , Olinto da Fonseca Edmarcio , Afonso da Silva Renato , Pereira Barros Sabrina , Rita Rodrigues Portilho Maria , Vasconcelos da Silva Thayná , Lima Ribeiro Camila
Published: July 2022

Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da importância do acolhimento na atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Baseou-se nos dados de Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que teve como questão norteadora: “O que a literatura aborda acerca da importância do acolhimento na atenção primária à saúde?”. Foram utilizados os descritores: “Atenção primária à saúde”, “Acolhimento” e “Promoção da saúde”, como critério de inclusão foram considerados: texto completo, idioma português, espanhol e inglês, que retratassem a temática em estudo, publicados nos anos 2012 a 2022, e como critério de exclusão: textos duplicados, incompletos e que não focaram no tema exposto. Os descritores foram cruzados através do operador booleano “AND” para busca simultânea dos assuntos. Sendo assim, o acolhimento deve ser realizado por todos os funcionários que participam do processo de trabalho na atenção primária à saúde. Não deve ser confundido com o processo de simples triagem do paciente, assim como não deve ter horário pré-estabelecido e nem ser   atribuição de determinada categoria profissional. O presente estudo conclui que o acolhimento é parte fundamental para os atendimentos que são realizados nas unidades básicas de saúde, que por meio dele o modelo biomédico que ainda prevalece nas instituições de saúde enfraquece mais nos atendimentos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO ÂMBITO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Guilherme Pereira da Silva Marques Victor , Gabrielle Pinto dos Santos Ana , Passos Santos Marks , Moura Martins Tayane , Tavares Alves Isabella , Silva Moura Neca Cinthia , Rodrigues da Silva Natália , Wágner Holanda Lima Mariel , Pereira Cirilo da Silva Janete , Karoline Lopes Sousa Bruna , Regina Monteiro Silva Lais , Regina Dias Miranda Vitória , De Sousa Machado Natalia , Freitas da Silva Diego , Bezerra Clarice
Published: July 2022

Analisar por meio da literatura existente acerca da importância da promoção da saúde no âmbito da saúde pública. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Baseou-se nos dados de Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que teve como questão norteadora: “O que a literatura aborda acerca da importância da promoção da saúde no âmbito da saúde pública?”. Foram utilizados os descritores: “Atenção primária à saúde”, “Educação em saúde” e “Promoção da saúde” e “Saúde pública”, como critério de inclusão foram considerados: texto completo, idioma português, espanhol e inglês, que retratassem a temática em estudo, publicados nos anos 2012 a 2022, e como critério de exclusão: textos duplicados, incompletos e que não focaram no tema exposto. Os descritores foram cruzados através do operador booleano “AND” para busca simultânea dos assuntos. O empoderamento é uma das estratégias-chave do movimento de promoção da saúde e é considerada uma ferramenta capaz de contribuir para a elaboração de políticas públicas saudáveis e formar sujeitos críticos, autônomos e reflexivos perante a sociedade. Conclui-se que a promoção da saúde é muito importante na atenção primária, pois é a porta de entrada para os serviços públicos de saúde onde as pessoas vão procurar o primeiro atendimento.
Study the effect of purified cow milk glutathione on cancer cell growth (HePG2) in vitro
Authors: Doosh Kifah Saed
Published: July 2022

Glutathione is an important protein in many biological applications as a potential cancer treatment agent .In this study, glutathione was purified from cow milk whey by gelfiltration using Sephadex G-10 column. To know its ability as anticancer agent the study utilized an in vitro evaluation for the cytotoxic effect of the purified whey glutathione on HePG2 cell line at different concentrations and different exposure time of treatment. The purified glutathione concentrations ranging (6.25 to 400) μg/ml for 24,48 and 72 hours. The effect of glutathione was evaluated by employing MTT assay. The results revealed a significant cytotoxic effect at  levels  (P<0.05)  for all concentrations and for all exposure time as compared to untreated control cells, The inhibition rate IR% increased with the increased in glutathione concentration and incubation period. The highest inhibitory growth was shown at concentration ( 400μg/ml)  after 72 hrs of exposure time  it was 90% .
What led to the poetic necessity in the books of the meanings of the Qur'an until the end of the 4th century AH
Authors: Abd El, Badri Mohamed Hamid Majid , Hussein Abdul Razzaq Ali
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on the poetic necessity in the books of the meanings of the Qur'an until the end of the 4th century AH: (fur, bat, glass, copper),  the researcher extrapolated poetic evidence that carries necessities in grammatical matters and extracted them, as the authors of the books of meanings in directing the verses of the wise male mentioned the faces of interpretation, and carried one of them to necessity, although they did not insist sometimes,  And to express their opinion on the necessity in the Qur'an, after an introduction to the opinions of scholars in the grammatical issue addressed, and before concluding the opinions of the interpreters and scholars in the same issue and whether they necessarily said in the Qur'an and did not accept it, the  most recent of which is the weight of the researcher to one of the opinions honestly and argument and not with passion or intolerance.
Design and development of tofacitinib citrate loaded transferosomal gel for skin cancer by box-Behnken design- doe approach
Authors: Gayathri H. , Sangeetha S.
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose of the present study is to develop, statistically optimize and evaluate the transfersomal gel formulation of Tofacitinib citrate via transdermal route by DOE Approach. Materials and Methods: Transferosomes are made up of with bilayer forming phospholipids and biocompatible surfactants like sodium deoxycholate. The surfactants also acts as edge activator which stabilizes the phospholipid bilayer and increases the deformability of the vesicle. The formulation were designed by Box-Behnken Design. For usage as a transferosomal gel, drug encapsulation in various transfersomal formulations having 100 mg drug concentrations and Carbopol-934 (0.5,1.2 g) is being studied. Results: Entrapment efficiency (EE percent), drug content, in-vitro skin penetration testing, and stability studies were all found in the produced formulations. Transmission Electron Microscopy confirmed that the vesicles were spherical in shape. According to the findings, Tofacitinib citrate was effectively pinned with a standardised drug concentration in all formulations. The 0.1 g Tofacitinib citrate optimised transferosome formulation TG2 exhibited encouraging results, with maximum drug release (94.32%). Conclusion: Transferosomes are a promising long-term delivery route for Tofacitinib citrate and are relatively stable. This research work reveals that transferosomes containing Tofacitinib citrate could be used to treat squamous cell carcinoma via transdermal drug delivery.
Theoretical approach: accountability in public management
Authors: Salcedo Sheyla Teresa Lazo , Delgado Alberto Fernández , Alcaide-Aranda Lourdes Ivonne del Carmen , Parks Doris Isabel Goicohea
Published: July 2022

The research aims to propose a theoretical approach to accountability that is conceived in public management entities, the methodology used corresponds to the review and bibliographic analysis of articles related to the study, oriented from conceptual theoretical perspectives and the evolution of accountability in open access databases , whose characteristics are focused on the analysis of the information collected. In addition, to articulate the legality and transparency with ethical principles of the actors involved towards the common good of the citizens, whose conclusion is to account to the governed for the actions, executions, powers and budgetary commitments according to the needs of a local nature. , regional and national in public management, in addition, develop critical debate in future research.