bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phong cách học tri nhận/ thi pháp học tri nhận: Nơi giao cắt của ngôn ngữ học, nghiên cứu văn chương và khoa học tri nhận
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Truyền
Published: May 2023

Phong cách học tri nhận (cũng gọi là thi pháp học tri nhận) là một lĩnh vực nghiên cứu mới của phong cách học phương Tây đương đại. Phong cách học tri nhận quan tâm nghiên cứu việc đọc hiểu văn chương và chỉ ra cách thức xử lý ngôn ngữ và văn chương của người đọc trên cơ sở những hiểu biết về cơ chế tri nhận của người đọc, cũng như các cấu trúc tri nhận của tác phẩm văn chương. Phong cách học tri nhận giúp chúng ta hiểu văn chương và ngôn ngữ từ cách nhìn của khoa học tri nhận và cũng gián tiếp gợi ra cách thức sáng tạo văn chương có hiệu quả.
Lời văn nghệ thuật trong tiểu thuyết của Đỗ Tiến Thụy nhìn từ diễn ngôn nghệ thuật
Authors: Trần Văn Hải
Published: May 2023

Lời văn nghệ thuật là yếu tố quan trọng hàng đầu trong hình thức tác phẩm. Nó có vai trò nối kết các yếu tố hình thức khác để cấu thành nên một tác phẩm văn học hoàn chỉnh. Nghiên cứu về lời văn nghệ thuật sẽ có nhiều hướng đi khác nhau. Với bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ xem xét lời văn nghệ thuật trong tiểu thuyết của Đỗ Tiến Thụy từ góc nhìn diễn ngôn nghệ thuật với ba biểu hiện cơ bản: kết hợp diễn ngôn người kể chuyện và nhân vật, đan xen diễn ngôn đối thoại và độc thoại, hòa phối diễn ngôn kể và tả.
Đo lường hiệu quả của sự tuân thủ nguyên tắc trong sử dụng thuốc bảo vệ thực vật của nông hộ trồng rau tại tỉnh Lâm Đồng
Authors: Đỗ Minh Hoàng
Published: May 2023

Sự tuân thủ nguyên tắc trong sử dụng thuốc bảo vệ thực vật là biến số quan trọng đối với hoạt động sản xuất rau vì nó liên quan đến mức độ an toàn, sức khoẻ con người, môi trường và hiệu quả kinh tế. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính bình phương bé nhất từng phần (PLS-SEM) với phần mềm SmartPLS trên bộ dữ liệu 371 nông hộ nhằm đo lường sự tuân thủ nguyên tắc trong sử dụng thuốc BVTV của nông hộ trồng rau tại tỉnh Lâm Đồng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đến sự tuân thủ nguyên tắc trong sử dụng thuốc BVTV là 43,7%; và sự tuân thủ phụ thuộc vào các nhân tố như đúng liều lượng (0,301***), đúng lúc (0,173***) và đảm bảo an toàn (0,252***). Mặt khác, sự biến thiên trong hiệu quả sử dụng thuốc BVTV được giải thích bởi các nhân tố như sự tuân thủ, đảm bảo an toàn và trình độ học vấn của chủ hộ.
Trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp trong du lịch và tác động của nó đến thái độ của du khách
Authors: Nguyễn Thúy Vy
Published: May 2023

Trong những năm gần đây, trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp đang thu hút được sự chú ý của nhiều nhà quản lý doanh nghiệp cũng như nhà nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam. Đặc biệt, Việt Nam đang tập trung phát triển ngành du lịch có trách nhiệm, du khách ngày càng đòi hỏi cao hơn ở doanh nghiệp sự đóng góp cho xã hội, cộng đồng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là xem xét tác động của cảm nhận về trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp của du khách đến sự hài lòng và thái độ của họ đối với các doanh nghiệp trong ngành du lịch. Dữ liệu thu thập từ 300 du khách mua dịch vụ của các công ty du lịch trên địa bàn Tp. Hồ Chí Minh được sử dụng để kiểm định mô hình hồi quy. Kết quả cho thấy cảm nhận về trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp của du khách ảnh hưởng gián tiếp đến thái độ của họ đối với doanh nghiệp thông qua sự hài lòng và danh tiếng.
Các yếu tố tài chính và phi tài chính ảnh hưởng đến tính độc lập của hội đồng quản trị của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Vĩnh Khương , Đỗ Thị Thu Liễu , Trần Thị Phương Anh , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Giàu , Nguyễn Mai Hân , Ngô Thị Kim Mơ
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm cung cấp các bằng chứng thực nghiệm về mức độ ảnh hưởng của nhân tố tài chính và phi tài chính đến tính độc lập của hội đồng quản trị của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên sàn chứng khoán Việt Nam. Dựa vào dữ liệu từ 80 công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam trong 11 năm từ 2007 – 2017, bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng, nhóm nghiên cứu kết luận rằng các yếu tố tài chính và phi tài chính có tác động đến tính độc lập của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, khuyến nghị doanh nghiệp niêm yết nên có những chính sách quản lý công ty một cách hợp lý và hiệu quả, phù hợp với chính sách kế toán tại doanh nghiệp.
Determinan Implementasi Vaksin COVID-19 di Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Ratnasariani Widyawati
Published: May 2023

Vaksin COVID-19 diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko transmisi, tingkat keparahan dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di perguruan tinggi di Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 1.197 tenaga pendidik (dosen) dan tenaga kependidikan (staf) di UNIYAP, USTJ, dan UNCEN. Kemudian, sampling diambil dengan metode purposive diperoleh 307 orang. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner, disebarkan secara daring dan luring. Terkumpul melalui luring sebanyak 181 orang (58,9%). Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden telah divaksin COVID-19 (82,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin di perguruan tinggi di Kota Jayapura adalah riwayat penyakit komorbid (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000). Sedangkan, faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,367), usia (p=0,137), perilaku merokok (p=0,402), dan pengetahuan (p=0,159). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan faktor paling dominan terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 adalah sikap (p=0,000;PR=2,926). Namun, hasil regresi logistik berganda per universitas menyatakan bahwa faktor paling dominan terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di UNIYAP adalah riwayat penyakit komorbid (p=0,000;PR=40,95), USTJ yaitu perilaku merokok (p=0,000;PR=40,95), dan UNCEN yaitu sikap (p=0,000;PR=40,95). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pendidikan terakhir Magister (S2) sehingga memiliki pengetahuan baik, akan tetapi pengetahuan baik tidak memengaruhi sikap responden terhadap vaksin. Penyakit komorbid yang dimiliki responden diantaranya hipertensi, PJK, diabetes, serta alergi berat dan asma
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Review Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 Oleh Apoteker Berdasarkan Snars 1.1 Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anggrek RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta Periode Juli-Agustus Tahun 2021
Authors: Subhan Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Rumah Sakit Umm Pusat Fatmawati merupakan rumah sakit rujukan pasien COVID-19 yang berupaya memastikan terjaminya keselamatan dalam pelayanan pasien berdasarkan SNARS 1.1. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dilakukan secara retrospektif observasional untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan review pengobatan oleh apoteker berdasarkan SNARS 1.1 terhadap pasien COVID-19 di ruang anggrek RSUP Fatmawati periode Juli-Agustus 2021 pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling. Apoteker diharapkan melakukan review terhadap 4 dokumen meliputi Instruksi medik farmakologis dan pemantauan pemberian obat pasien, Informasi dan edukasi pasien dan keluarga terintegrasi rawat inap, Pemberian informasi dan/edukasi pasien dan Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT). Pelaksanaan review pengobatan dikatakan patuh apabila apoteker melakukan review terhadap 4 dokumen, kurang patuh apabila apoteker melakukan review terhadap 3 dokumen, kurang patuh apabila apoteker melakukan review terhadap 2 dokumen dan tidak patuh apabila hanya terdapat 1 dokumen yang dilakukan review. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan : dari 322 rekam medik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi 215 (66,77%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pasien perempuan lebih banyak dari laki-laki 56,28%, lama rawat paling banyak selama 7-14 hari 43,26%, dan paling banyak outcome perbaikan 65,58%. Review pengobatan oleh apoteker berdasarkan SNARS 1.1 patuh 13,03%, kurang patuh 20%, kurang patuh 34,88% dan tidak patuh 32,09%. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan chi square test disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan review pengobatan oleh apoteker dengan outcome perawatan pasien dengan p value

= 0,006 dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan review pengobatan oleh apoteker dengan Length Of Stay (LOS) pasien dengan p value = 0,109.
Pregnant Women's Health Study Supports Nanjangudu Taluk's Anganwadi Scheme for Maternal Well-Being
Authors: P Bhavya , Somashekar Somashekar
Published: May 2023

Health support during pregnancy for the Anganwadi scheme to promNutritiontion and health education (NHE) activities under integrated child development services (ICDS) is encouraged to participate Mothers of children younger than six years. Pregnant and lactating women go through the excellent health of government schemes. This study aimed to determine and analyze the role of health support during pregnancy in the Anganwadi scheme with reference to Nanjangudu Taluk. This study used a qualitative method where the researcher prepared a self-generated questionnaire on a Google form to determine various parameters. The sample consisted of 20 female and male representatives from Nanjangudu Taluk. The purposive simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples from different blocks, and based on the study results revealed that both facility providers are not sensitive to issues related to rural villages/women. Anganwadi plays an essential role in the healthy development of pregnant women in rural areas. Because Anganwadi is a critical factor in successfully implementing programs and schemes and reaching beneficiaries in rural areas, this research has implications for the existence of Anganwadi, can increase access and availability of quality food, teach about heal Nutritiontion Nutritiontion, and can improve the health of mothers and babies.
Pharmacognostic Study and Hepatoprotective Activity of the Methanolic Extract and Fractions of Leaves of Picralima nitida Apocyanaceae
Authors: Ololade Akinlade , Anowi Fredrick , Anwuchaepe Ajaghaku , IfedibaluChukwu Ejiofor
Published: May 2023

Picralima nitida the only species in the genus Picralima belongs to the Apocyanaceae family. It is widely known for its medicinal purposes. The aim of the study was to investigate pharmacognostic parameters of the leaf and evaluate the hepatoprotective activity against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity using Swiss Albino mice. The physicochemical evaluation indicated 11.75% moisture content, 8.50% total ash, 9.50% acid insoluble ash, 4.00% water soluble ash, 13.75% alcohol extractive value and 11.00% water extractive value. Macroscopic analysis on the fresh leaves revealed an odourless green plant with bitter taste. Microscopic examination indicated the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, starch grains, epidermal cells, xylem, parenchyma cells, paracytic stomata and palisade tissue. Chemomicroscopic evaluation indicated the presence of oxalate crystals, starch grains, lignified tissues, tannins, cellulose, protein and oil. The acute toxicity result revealed that P. nitida had no adverse effect in Swiss Albino mice. The ethyl acetate fraction had hepatoprotective ability on liver enzymes (alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase) and can produce the same result as ascorbic acid (standard).
Influences of Media Routines on Fact-Checking:
Authors: Yousuf Mohammad , Habib Arif Md Tareque
Published: May 2023

This exploratory study examined PolitiFact fact-checks (N=18,446) published between 2008 and 2020 to understand the extent to which the largest political fact-checking network in the United States utilizes traditional media routines in finding check-worthy claims and gathering information to verify claims. An automated content analysis revealed that PolitiFact relies more on routine channels of news production to find check-worthy claims than non-routine channels. The results also show that non-elite sources account for a negligible portion of PolitiFact sources, but the organization uses more non-traditional channels to find sources.
OS LIMITES À RECONSTRUÇÃO DIGITAL DA IMAGEM NA SOCIEDADE TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Vieira Ana Elisa Silva Fernandes
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o direito de personalidade à imagem e os limites à reconstrução digital da imagem, na atual sociedade tecnológica. Tem-se como problema de pesquisa: A reconstrução digital da imagem pode ser considerada uma nova forma de utilização da imagem? Há limites para a reconstrução digital da imagem? Quais são? Dividido em três capítulos, no primeiro será analisada a sociedade tecnológica, e a inteligência artificial, com destaque na reconstrução digital. Em seguida, será analisado o direito de personalidade à imagem e sua teorização no sistema jurídico brasileiro, o consentimento necessário ao uso e suas exceções, e por fim, a reconstrução digital como uma nova forma de dispor e utilizar a imagem dos sujeitos, e os limites à esta possibilidade. Utiliza-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, a partir de uma premissa geral (teoria dos direitos direito da personalidade), à premissa específica e particular (direito à imagem). Como técnica de investigação faz-se uso da revisão bibliográfica nacional em artigos, livros, físicos e eletrônicos de plataformas nacionais e análise documental em jornais, notícias.
Pengaruh Penerapan Diet Rendah Glikemik Pada Perubahan Manifestasi Klinis Dan Penanda Inflamasi Wanita Dengan Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Maulitanti Syafa Danissa , Marlina Uning , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu , Masitha Dewi
Published: May 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) adalah gangguan hormonal pada wanita. Sebanyak 38-88% wanita PCOS diseluruh dunia memiliki berat badan berlebih, dan diet dapat merubah gejala klinis dan penanda inflamasi pada wanita PCOS. Melalui telaah literature ini akan menyampaikan hasil pengkajian terhadap pengaruh penerapan diet rendah glikemik pada perubahan manifestasi klinis dan penanda inflamasi wanita dengan polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Penulisan literature review ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel-artikel penelitian yg dicari menggunakan format free full text, dari tahun 2012 s.d. 2023, dengan platform Google Schoolar, Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, dan menggunakan kata kunci; Low glycemic index diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, body mass index, menstruation, pregnancy, inflammatory markers. Didapatkan 20 jurnal yang berkaitan dengan kata kunci tersebut. Terdapat perubahan manifestasi klinis dan penanda inflamasi pada wanita dengan PCOS setelah melakukan diet rendah indkes glikemik. Penurunan indeks massa tubuh pada wanita PCOS mulai terjadi pada minggu ke-12 s.d. 27  setelah melakukan diet rendah indeks glikemik. Menstruasi pada wanita PCOS mulai terjadi pada minggu ke-12 s.d. 24 setelah melakukan diet rendah indeks glikemik. Kehamilan pada wanita PCOS mulai terjadi pada minggu ke-8 s.d. 32 setelah melakukan diet rendah indeks glikemik. Penurunan kadar CRP, IL-6, dan TNF-α pada wanita PCOS mulai terjadi pada minggu ke-10 s.d. 12 setelah melakukan diet rendah indeks glikemik. Penerapan diet rendah glikemik berpengaruh pada perubahan manifestasi klinis dan penanda inflamasi wanita dengan PCOS.
Using Three- Dimensional Modeling Techniques in Digital Preservation of Urban Plans for the Old Walled City of Shibam Hadramawt
Authors: Al-Asta Salah Khaled Ali , Al-Dhubhani Belal Radman Ali
Published: May 2023

Historic cities have great importance in our time because they represent a cultural, social and urban wealth for societies, where historical cities gain their importance through the values ​​and principles that are reflected on the reality of the city, its personality, its social and topographic components, its planning and urban form. The traditional methods and paths of preservation have taken long periods of time and have been affected by the political and economic situation of the country which until our current situation, still living a period of instability. The study object is to create a vision for a preservation digital platform of the historical city of Shibam, Hadramout using 3D modeling techniques. The study importance is that using 3D modeling techniques and a set of metadata associated with each graphic object of historical urban elements would help in digital preservation. The research followed the descriptive inductive approach in studying the theoretical concepts and the practical approach in creating the digital platform for the three-dimensional modeling technologies.
Developing a Pathogen Sterilization Robot based on Ultraviolet Radiation
Authors: Al-Awadhi Osama , Al-Marsd Ahmed , Al-Maneefi Hussein
Published: May 2023

The role of robots for disinfection and sterilize purposes is increasing with time, due to the challenge of the global Covid-19 pandemic, which led to a shortage in the availability of traditional surface disinfectants due to their extensive use also because of the poor efficiency in sterilizing using the normal methods of cleaning. All that considered and after we have studied the effect of ultraviolet radiation on viruses, we proposed to develop a pathogen sterilization robot based on Ultraviolet radiation. This project is designed to develop a sterilization robot using Hector_SLAM technology for navigation.  The aim of our work is to contribute to combating the spread of Covid-19 in hospitals, public transportation, airlines and any closed areas and to develop a new method for sterilizing. The sterilization robot sterilizes pathogens and viruses in rooms. The robot move around autonomously and it is equipment with ultraviolet rays, and it turns off automatically when humans are around to keep them safe due to the danger of radiation.
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Oxygen Inhalation Lounges
Authors: Al-Awadhi Osama
Published: May 2023

Oxygen lounges have become increasingly popular in recent years as a way to boost energy and alleviate stress. The concept behind oxygen lounges is based on the idea that extra oxygen can provide numerous health benefits, such as increasing energy, improving mental clarity, and reducing stress and anxiety. However, the scientific evidence to support these claims is limited, and there are potential risks associated with their use, such as oxygen toxicity. This article explores the history and science behind oxygen lounges, their potential health benefits, as well as any potential risks associated with their use. Additionally, it discusses the regulation of oxygen lounges in Yemen especially Sana’a that has no establishments of what sort, where there are currently no specific regulations or guidelines for their operation, despite that Sana’a is famous of lacking of oxygen due to the geographical nature of the city, as the city is located on mountain heights. While oxygen lounges may provide some potential health benefits, the scientific evidence on their effectiveness is limited, and customers should approach them with caution, particularly if they have any underlying medical conditions.
The issues of travel in the two works Chaos of freedom and let me speak! of the writer HMDANE Halima
Authors: Anouar Akki
Published: May 2023

The concept of travel has long been associated with the human experience and is considered an essential aspect of individual presence, existence, and development. It is viewed as a factor that reveals an individual's actions within a spatial and temporal framework and has significant universal significance across all social classes. While the domains and motives of travel may differ among individuals, the theme of travel holds a particular importance in literature. In this study, we focus on the issue of travel in Halima Hamdane's two works, Let me speak! and Chaos of freedom. We adopt a sociological approach to analyze the psychological state of the characters, study their social belonging, and its impact on their behavior. Our objective aims to examine the treatment of this theme in these two literary works that are part of the oral literature tradition. Additionally, our focus is on the profile of two specific characters in relation to the author's narrative and argumentative structure. Through our analysis, we seek to understand the significance of the theme of travel in these works and its impact on character development. Our research aims to provide insight into how travel is utilized by the author to advance storyline and enhance character mobility. Moreover, it seeks to explore how travel impacts character behavior and action, as well as the relationship between social belonging and travel. By adopting a sociological approach to analyze the psychological state of the characters, we can gain a deeper understanding of how travel serves as a means of self-discovery and personal development. Furthermore, our analysis can shed light on the broader cultural and societal implications of travel in literature. Ultimately, our study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of travel in literature and its impact on individual and collective identity.
The Degree of Availability of Media Education in the of Administration Jordanian Universities from the Point of View of Master's Students in Journalism and Information at the University of Petra
Authors: Al-Khalayleh Lamia
Published: May 2023

The current study aimed to find out the degree of availability of media education in the management of Jordanian universities from the point of view of master's students in journalism and information at the University of Petra. The descriptive survey method was used. The study population consisted of all master's students in journalism and mass media at the University of Petra. A sample was chosen Intentional and saturated sample of (192) male and female students. The questionnaire was used as a tool for the study. The results of the study showed that the degree of availability of media education in the management of Jordanian universities from the point of view of master's students in journalism and information at the University of Petra was medium. The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the degree of availability of media education in the management of Jordanian universities from the point of view of the master's students in journalism and information at the University of Petra, according to the variable of gender and year of study. The study recommended the establishment of scientific seminars concerned with media education by the administration of Jordanian universities.
Relationship and Difference of Levels Between Schadenfreude, Social Media Addiction and Social Comparison Among Adults and Adolescents
Authors: Riaz Hafsa , Khanam Hafsa , Arshad Faiza , Asif Asra , Khan Yusra , Jagirani Tahir Saeed
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship and difference in levels of Social Media Addiction, Social Comparison and Schadenfreude among adults and adolescents. The study followed a quantitative, correlational survey design. The research was conducted with a sample size of 500 participants (Males n= 252 & Females n=248) aged between 13 to 25 years (M= 17.54, SD= 3.32). A purposive convenient sampling technique was used. Findings from statistical analysis revealed that social media addiction and Social Comparison have positive moderate correlation. This study also found that there is no significant difference between adolescents and adults in Social Media Addiction and Social Comparison, but the difference is manifested in Schadenfreude between adolescents and adults. This study highlighted the importance of identity exploration, virtue education, empathy as well as raising awareness regarding behavioral addiction that can reduce the later on negative consequences.
Identifikasi Tahapan dan Biaya Proyek Pembangunan Jaringan Gas Menggunakan Metode Life Cycle Costing
Authors: Istiqomah Intan
Published: May 2023

Diversifikasi energi merupakan upaya Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap energi fosil (minyak bumi). Program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG adalah salah satu programnya. Dengan tingginya potensi pemanfaatan gas bumi sebagai energi, Pemerintah membuat upaya diversifikasi lain berupa jaringan gas perkotaan yang menyasar rumah tangga sebagai pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap langkah-langkah proyek pembangunan jaringan gas dan perhitungan biaya menggunakan metode Life Cycle Costing (LCC). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data berupa survey dan wawancara. Hasil akhirnya menunjukkan bahwa LCC Aktual untuk pipa induk sebesar Rp5.103.321.442,72 (5,5% dari total LCC), LCC Aktual untuk pipa distribusi sebesar Rp 18.670.527.591,69 (20,15%), LCC Aktual material sambungan rumah Rp 64.544.065.161 (69,64%), LCC Aktual material sambungan kompor Rp 2.357.996.979,00 (2,55%), dan LCC Aktual untuk peralatan utama sebesar Rp 2.000.253.650 (2,16%).
Long Term Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Influence upon Soil
Authors: Mărin Nicoleta , Lupu Cronelia , Șerban Mihaela , Preda Claudia
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results obtained in the SCDA Secuieni long term experimental field. The effect of long term (42 years) nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization upon soil fertility and yield was followed up with 0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 kg N/ha and 0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg P/ha doses. Long term fertilization led to a statistically significant increase of grain yield. Maize grain yield increased from 5,569 kg/ha in the unfertilized control to 9,805 kg/ha in the N160P160 fertilized variants. Each kilogram of phosphorus brought a 6.78 kg maize grain gain, and for each kilogram of nitrogen a 15.28 kg grain increase was obtained. Phosphorus long term fertilization significantly increased the total and mobile soil phosphorus content: from 0.0160% in the unfertilized control to 0.094% in the variants fertilized with 160 kg P/ha, respectively from 8 mg PAL/kg in the unfertilized control to 144 mg PAL/kg in the variants fertilized with 160 kg P/ha, and didn’t significantly change total and mobile potassium level. No significant humus and nitrogen levels modifications occurred under the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus long term fertilization.
Effect of Irrigation Interval and Biological and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Rice Cultivars
Authors: Balabandian Ardalan , Ashouri Majid , Doroudian Hamid Reza , Sadeghi Seyyed Mostafa , Rezaei Mojtaba
Published: May 2023

The effects of different irrigation regimes and the application of biological and chemical nitrogen (N) fertilizers on yield and yield components of rice cultivars in a field experiment at the Rice Research Institute of Iran, Rasht in 2018-2019 crop years were studied. The study was split-split plots based on the complete randomized block design with three replications. The main experimental factor was irrigation interval at three levels (flood irrigation and irrigation at intervals of 10 and 15 days), the second factor was fertilizer type at three levels [seedling root inoculation with Nitroxin biofertilizer, seedling root inoculation with Nitroxin biofertilizer + chemical N fertilizer to meet 50% of plant N requirement, and chemical N fertilizer (as urea) to meet 100% of plant N requirement], and the third factor was cultivar at two levels (rice varieties 'Hashemi' and 'Gilaneh'). The results showed that the combined application of the biological and chemical fertilizer (100% N) did not cause any significant differences in the yield of the rice cultivars. The flood irrigation produced 27.7% and 41.6% higher grain yield than the irrigation at intervals of 10 and 15 days, respectively. The number of unfilled grains per panicle was 20% higher in the treatment of 100% chemical N fertilizer than in the combined application of the biological and chemical fertilizers. The irrigation interval of 15 days with the combined application of the fertilizers consumed less water in both cultivars than the other treatments. The combined application of Nitroxin and chemical fertilizer not only was appropriate for yield and yield components, but it also decreased the effect of chemical N fertilizer application by 50%.
Investigation of Agricultural Properties of Some Cotton Genotypes in Second Crop Cultivation With Two Different Tillages in Antalya
Authors: Çetin Metin Durmuş
Published: May 2023

The conservation agriculture system is an agricultural technique that will attract the attention of farmers, especially in terms of yield and cost, and this has been proven by many scientific studies. It is expected to be a widespread agricultural practice in future. This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of different tillage and sowing methods of second crop cotton agriculture on the yield and yield components in the 2015-2016 production season on the trial land of Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute in Antalya. This study in which two different tillage methods (direct sowing on stubble and conventional tillage) with 5 cotton varieties and 2 cotton lines were used, was conducted according to parcels whose randomized blocks were split in a trial pattern. Genotypes showed significant differences in all examined agricultural characteristics. In terms of practices, there were significant differences in the number of nodes, number of monopodial branches, number of sympodial branches and number of seeds in agricultural observations. The year*application*genotype interaction was significant in terms of plant height, boll weight and number of seeds in the boll.
Chemical Composition of Tobacco Genotypes in Response to Zinc Application under Cadmium Toxicity
Authors: Kınay Ahmet , Erdem Halil , Karakoç Erdem
Published: May 2023

Cadmium (Cd), a non-essential heavy metal that cannot be naturally degraded, causes toxicity for plant, animal and human due to the easy incorporation into the food chain with its high mobility in soil-plant system. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) contrary to other crops, has ability to absorb and accumulate high concentration of Cd in the leaves without showing phytotoxicity symptom. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of zinc (Zn) applications on chemical composition of tobacco leaves under increased doses of Cd under greenhouse conditions. The experimental layout was randomized plots with three replicates, and two different tobacco genotypes (Birlik-124, Xanthi-81) were used as the plant material of the experiment. Plant growing medium was a Zn-deficient calcareous soil, and plants were treated with increasing Cd (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 10 mg kg-1 soil) and Zn (0 and 5 mg kg-1 soil) doses. The tobacco leaves were harvested in three times and all harvested leaves were dried under sunlight. The leaf samples were analyzed for Cd and Zn concentrations, nicotine, glucose, fructose, chlorogenic and rutin contents. The Cd concentration from leaves of both tobacco genotypes significantly increased (P<0.05) with the increase in Cd application rate, but the increase in Cd concentration decreased with Zn application. Application of increased Cd doses significantly (P<0.05) increased or decreased the nicotine content of leaves, while Zn application caused a significant increase in nicotine contents of both tobacco genotypes. The nicotine content in Birlik-124 and Xanthi-81 genotypes was 0.41 and 0.48% in control plants (Zn0), and increased up to 0.54% in plants treated with zinc (Zn5 variant). Similar to the nicotine content of both tobacco genotypes, the responses of both genotypes to Cd stress was different form each other, however, Zn application under Cd toxicity caused an increase in sugar synthesis of tobacco varieties. The results revealed that Zn plays an important role in the alleviating the negative effects of Cd stress in tobacco plants.
Effect of Plant Density, Humic Acid and Weed Managements on Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency in Direct-Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa) Production
Authors: Kalteh Manizhe , Norouzi Hossein Ajam , Faraji Abolfazl , Haghighi Abdol Aziz , Alamdari Ebrahim Gholamalipour
Published: May 2023

Rice is the most important crop after wheat in Iran. Since direct seeded rice cultivation has recently started in Golestan province and complete information about the effect of weed management, plant density and humic acid on rice grain yield and yield components as well as water use efficiency is not available, these issues have been investigated in this study. Therefore a study was carried out on direct-seeded rice cultivation (cv. Tarom Hashemi) in the cropping years 2018 and 2019 in Gonbad Agricultural Research Station as a split-factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Plant density (plant distance on row) was considered as the main factor (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm), and combination of humic acid consumption (consumption of humic acid, non-consumption of humic acid) and weeds management (control, chemical management and weeding) were considered as sub plots. The results showed that the effect of year on panicle length, number of seeds per panicle, paddy protein and water use efficiency was significant. Also, the effect of humic acid, plant distance on row and type of weeds management on all studied traits including plant height, panicle length, number of fertile tillers per hill, number of grains per panicle, paddy yield, biological yield, harvest index, paddy protein and water use efficiency were significant. Also, the highest paddy yield, biological yield, harvest index and water use efficiency were obtained from plant distance on row 5 cm under humic acid consumption or chemical management and weeding, but the amount of paddy protein was higher in the plant distance on row 10 cm.
Yield Gap and Morphophysiological Traits of Rice Cultivars: the Affect of Seedling Age
Authors: Sheikhi Rozhin , Fallah Hormoz , Niknejad Yosoof , Dastan Salman , Tari Davood Barari
Published: May 2023

Understanding yield-limiting traits can help researchers reduce rice yield gap, a key step in increasing yield and sustainability. This research therefore involved two steps: (i) monitoring 100 paddy fields of farmers to identify the most important variables to enter into a CPA model (comparative performance analysis) for the yield gap in the Sari region of northern Iran in 2015 to 2016, and (ii) investigating the effect of seedling age on local and improved cultivars in this region (Mazandaran province) in 2016 and 2017. The field experiment was conducted in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The three seedling ages were 20, 27 and 34 days old for six Iranian rice cultivars (three local cultivars: Tarom Hashemi, Tarom Mahalli and Sang Tarom; and three improved rice cultivars: Fajr, Neda and Shiroodi). Of the 150 variables studied in the first experiment, eight independent variables were chosen for the final model. In the yield model, the average and maximum yields were 4437 and 6690 kg ha-1 , respectively, with an estimated yield gap of 2253 kg ha-1 . This yield gap was related to seedling age, transplanting date and seedling number per hill. Those factors were responsible for 104, 224 and 534 kg ha-1 , i.e. 5, 10 and 24 percent, respectively. The results of the second experiment demonstrated that all investigated traits were significantly affected by seedling age. Twenty-day-old seedlings yielded the greatest panicle length, flag leaf length, number of panicles per m2 , filled spikelet percentage, grain yield, harvest index, protein content, protein yield, nitrogen harvest index. Accordingly, the model’s precision is good and can be applied both to estimate the quantity of yield gap and to determine the portion of each constraint in the yield variables. Importantly, as the calculated yield potential is reached based on actual data in each paddy field, the yield potential is attainable. A seedling age of 20 days created better conditions for growth and yield for both local and improved cultivars.
Researches Concerning the Effectiveness of the Maize Foliar Treatment Compared With Seeds Treatment for Chemical Control of the Maize Leaf Weevil (Tanymecus Dilaticollis Gyll) in the South-East of Romania
Authors: Georgescu Emil , Toader Maria , Cană Lidia , Horhocea Daniela , Manole Traian , Zaharia Roxana , Rîșnoveanu Luxița
Published: May 2023

Maize leaf weevil [(Tanymecus dilaticollis (Gyllenhal, 1834)] represents one of the most dangerous pests of the maize crops in Romania. Each year, around one million hectares cultivated with maize are attacked by this pest with different levels of attack intensities. In the case of the high weevils invasion, the maize seedlings could not survive, and the farmers have to sow their fields again, causing unexpected costs. Spring drought and higher temperatures that usually occur in Romania's south-east is even more favorable circumstances for the weevils attack. Also, maize monoculture has an increasing effect on pest density associate with a higher impact on the attack. The maize seeds' chemical treatment with systemic insecticides was the most effective method to reduce the loss. However, the use of neonicotinoid insecticides for seed treatment was banned in the European Union in 2019. As a result, no effective insecticides are available for maize seed treatment against T. dilaticollis in Romania. This study aimed to evaluate possible alternatives at seed treatment to control the maize leaf weevil. The experiences were carried out at the National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea, both under the field and greenhouse conditions, with artificial infestation, between 2015 and 2018. Maize foliar treatment with deltamethrin (100 g/l), thiacloprid (480 g/l), and maize seeds treatment with imidacloprid (600 g/l) active ingredients were assessed. In all years from this trial, in the field conditions studied foliar treatments haven't assign effective protection of the maize plants in early vegetation stages against maize weevil attack. In case of high pest attack in the absence of the seeds treatment, more than 90 % of the plants can be destroyed by the weevils. Until now, no alternatives are available to replace maize seed treatments with systemic insecticides.
Study on the Production and Valorization of Sugar Beet in the European Union
Authors: Vladu Marius , Tudor Valentina Constanța , Mărcuță Liviu , Mihai Doru , Tudor Andrei Daniel
Published: May 2023

Sugar is an important food in the diet, and ensuring a sufficient production of sugar beet is important for food safety. At the level of the European Union, the sugar industry is a strategic sector, having economic, social and environmental importance being part of the CMO (common organization of the markets) with a safe role for agricultural markets. At the same time, the sugar market in the European Union is one of the best regulated markets and was based on the existence of well-established market shares, pricing and export regulation until 2017. Market shares were eliminated on October 1, 2017, this measure influencing both the situation of production and processing of sugar beet. In this paper we aim to analyze how the elimination of quotas in 2017 has led to changes at EU level in terms of sugar beet production, but also in terms of raw material and product prices finished, starting from statistical data provided by Eurostat, ITC and the National Institute of Statistics, data that were collected, pre elaborated and analyzed and which were the basis of the study. The conclusions were formulated based on the analysis performed and highlighted the fact that in the European Union the largest producers of sugar beet are countries such as France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Poland. At the same time, in the European Union there is a strong refining sector that processes both sugar beet produced within the union, but also sugar cane that comes from imports.
The Forecast of Corn Production Fields in Turkey with Arima Model
Authors: Tipi Tolga , Erdal Burcu
Published: May 2023

Corn has an important place in animal nutrition in addition to its importance in human nutrition in Turkey. Correct agricultural policies and strategies should be developed to increase corn production, which is a very important agricultural product in both human nutrition and animal husbandry. In this context, considering the corn cultivation areas of 1970-2019, predicting future corn cultivation areas is very important in terms of developing correct policies and planning production. This study aims to predict the cultivation areas of corn in the years 2020-2030 as a product that has not been analyzed using ARIMA models before. To accomplish this objective, data from a total of 50 years during the period 1970-2019 and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model were used to estimate the corn cultivation areas in Turkey.
Motivasi Kerja Aparat Desa Moutong Timur Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi-Moutong
Authors: Supu Ismail , Saleh Gretty Syatriani , Umuri Hasman
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana motivasi kerja aparat Desa Moutong Timur  Kecamatan Moutong   Kabupaten Parigi-Moutong, berdasarkan pengamatan sementara penulis pada Kantor Desa Moutong Timur Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong  menunjukkan pada kenyataannya, terdapat keluhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparat Desa Moutong, pulang kantor belum  waktunya, inisiatif  aparat  dalam  bekerja  belum  optimal,  mereka  lebih  mementingkan berdiskusi tentang hal-hal  diluar pekerjaannya dibanding mencari atau menyelesaikan pekerjaannya itu sendiri. Sebagaian  besar  aparat  kurang  memahami  bidangnya  sendiri  dan bahkan kurang aktif dalam artian mereka tidak menjalankan tupoksinya dengan baik. Rendahnya motivasi kerja aparat tersebut dapat dilihat dari tidak seriusnya dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, penyelesaian pekerjaan sering terlambat, hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasi kerja yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, yang merupakan   implikasi   dari   rendahnya   komitmen   manajemen   organisasi terhadap   upaya   peningkatan motivasi  kerja   aparat  dan   peningkatan pendapatan/penghasilan   dalam   rangka   pemenuhan   kebutuhan   materil aparat, demikian pula pada lingkungan kerja dan suasana kerja yang lebih harmonis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi kerja aparat di Kantor Desa Moutong Timur Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi-Moutong. Obyek  penelitian adalah motivasi kerja aparat Desa Moutong Timur  Kecamatan Moutong   Kabupaten Parigi-Moutong. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan informan penelitian 13 orang informan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa aparat Desa Moutong Timur Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten parigi Moutong. menunjukan bahwa Motivasi Kerja Aparat Desa Moutong Timur Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sudah baik.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Pasar Tradisional Di Kota Kotamobagu
Authors: Mokodompit Rahmat Agus Triharto , Nusi Marten , Dunggio Swastiani
Published: May 2023

Pasar tradisional adalah bentuk ekonomi kerakyatan yang sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian yang ada di Indonesia. Pasar tradisional sudah sangat melekat pada kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, yang bisa memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Sehingga pemerintah harus dan wajib melindungi keberadaan pasar tradisional. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui peran dari pemerintah dalam perlindungan dan pemberdayaan pasar tradisional di Kota Kotamobagu Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu untuk mengungkap kejadian atau fakta, keadaan, fenomena, variabel dan keadaan yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung dengan menyuguhkan apa yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran pemerintah terhadap pasar tradisonal yang ada di kotamobagu masih sangat kurang hal ini terlihat dari keluhan masyarakat terhadap peran pemerintah itu sendiri. khususnya para konsumen atau pemebli yang sering berbelanja di pasar tradisional, pembeli belum dapat merasakan kenyamanan saat berbelanja di pasar tradisonal. Ada beberapa masalah yang belum dapat di selesaikan oleh pemerintah contohnya, soal penataan ruang dan tempat untuk para pedagang pasar tradisional, kapasitas pedagang dan tempat berjualan masih belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan lahan berjualan bagi para pedagang pasar trdisional, kebersihan lingkungan pasar, penataan pedagang, kurangnya pembinaan – pembinaan kepada pedagang pasar

Traditional markets are a form of populist economy that greatly affects the economy in Indonesia. Traditional markets have been very attached to people's lives today, which can influence people's economic growth. So the government must and must protect the existence of traditional markets. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the government in the protection and empowerment of traditional markets in Kotamobagu City, North Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables, and circumstances that occurred during the research by presenting what happened. The result of this study is that the government's role in traditional markets in Kotamobagu is still lacking, this can be seen from public complaints about the role of the government itself. especially, consumers or buyers who often shop at traditional markets, buyers have not been able to feel comfortable when shopping at traditional markets. There are several problems that the government has not been able to solve, for example, the matter of structuring space and places for traditional market traders, the capacity of traders and places to sell still cannot meet the needs of selling land for traditional market traders, cleanliness of the market environment, arrangement of traders, lack of guidance - coaching for market traders
Pengaruh Penerapan Good Governance Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Bulila Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Dumbi Risliansyah , Arman Arman , Dunggio Swastiani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan good governance terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Bulila Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengajuan hipotesis yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari kepemimpinan Camat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dikecamatan Bulila Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan hasil analisis maka dapat dilihat bahwa nilai t-hitung untuk variabel kepemimpinan Camat adalah sebesar 2,272 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,029. Nilai signifikan ini masih lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0,05) sehingga Ho diterima.

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the implementation of good governance has on employee performance at the Bulila District Office, Gorontalo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative using survey methods. The method of analysis in this study uses simple regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and hypothesis submission, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of the Camat leadership on employee performance in the Bulila district, Gorontalo district, with the results of the analysis it can be seen that the t-count value for the Camat leadership variable is 2.272 with a value of significant at 0.029. This significant value is still smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that Ho is accepted