TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL STATE SIMULATING OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN EXTREME AND COMBAT SITUATIONS
Authors: Fedotov D. , Serhieiev O. , Bazeliuk V. , Timofeev V. , Moskalenko V. , Taran O. 
Published: August 2022

The subject matter of the article is the psychophysical state of a person in an extreme situation. The goal of the study is providing recommendations for the behavior of people in the conditions of instantaneous action of the excitation function and the subsequent transient process. The tasks to be solved are: to consider the mental and physical state of man, in terms of the basic principles of the theory of transients in electrical circuits and determine the analogy between the state of processes in storage in wildlife and technology and draw conclusions about the possibility of concretizing them mentally and physically; to apply the theoretical provisions of the theory of transients with two energy storage to model the psychophysical components of the human condition in extreme situations and combat situations; based on studies of the relationship between the human psychotype and the degree of inertia for behavior in transition and the assessment of possible time to its completion, to provide recommendations for human behavior, including military, in emergencies and combat situations. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results were obtained: an analogy has been made between the electromagnetic and psychophysical states of a person with the allocation of two-unit processes makes it possible to apply the theoretical provisions of the description of one kind (electromagnetic) to substantiate the behavior of other psychophysical constituents. The implementation of the results of this study allows for the general public with different theoretical background to find out the rules of behavior in difficult life situations. Conclusions. The psychophysical state of man includes a number of individual characteristics that are decisive and can be specified by mental and physical characteristics. Unconditional circumstances are the function of arousal and the subsequent transient process, the results of which have objective consequences, because they are due to the action of physical laws and do not depend on subjective desires. Understanding the analogy between the state of processes in wildlife storage and technology is necessary to take into account in everyday activities and, especially, in emergencies and hostilities. Active mental activity should be carried out during the responsible, anxious moments, the time of expectation, etc.: analysis of the situation, search for the best options for completing the task, poems, songs (religions usually recommend prayers). This will eliminate the possibility of losing control of the environment, eliminate the formation of panic, fear and negative mental phenomena. In any case, it is essential not to remain in a state of unconsciousness and apprehension, as the induced function will in this case lead to stupor and the impossibility of responding gracefully to the threat and taking a positive decision. The time of the transition process depends on the psychotype of the person and can be shortened by special training, experience and a conscious attitude towards autotraining.