bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización socioeconómica y fitosanitaria de 25 sistemas de producción de café (Coffea arábica L.) en tres municipios de Matagalpa, 2020
Authors: Jarquin Elian Josué , Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo
Published: November 2021

La producción de café en Nicaragua se encuentra en pequeños, medianos y grandes productores provenientes en su mayoría de la región norte central y noroeste del país. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar sistemas de café desde la perspectiva socioeconómica, agronómica (fitosanitario) y beneficiado húmedo (manejo de cosecha) mediante la ejecución de encuesta a caficultores. Basado en los resultados, se realizó análisis de datos. Los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes; el 84 % de los caficultores corresponden al sexo masculino, las edades están comprendidas en los 30 y 79 años, siendo los de 40 y 49 años los más representados (36 %). El 96 % de los productores, la tenencia de la tierra es propia. El Catimor (hibrido de timor x caturra) es la variedad más utilizada. Las principales plagas que inciden son nematodos fitoparásitos (Pratylenchus y Meloidogyne), gallina ciega (Phyllophaga spp.) y broca del café (Hypothenemus hampei), las enfermedades causadas por hongos, ojo de gallo (Mycena citricolor), roya (Hemileia vastatrix) y moho de hilachas (Pellicularia koleroga), las arvenses más reportadas por los productores, Ventanilla (Monstera adansoni) y Zacate estrella (Cynodon dactylon). El método de control más usado para, plagas insectiles, nematodos, enfermedades fungosas y arvenses, son los sintéticos. Gran parte de los productores no realizan análisis del café antes y después del beneficiado húmedo, ni limpieza de su medio de transporte al trasladar el café a centros de acopio.
Clustering of Primary and Secondary School in Indonesia Using The Fuzzy C-Means Method Based on School Self-Evaluation With Imputation Data
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Rumiati Agnes Tuti , Harwanti Nur Achmey Selgi ,   nstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Rif’an Muhammad ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Chusna Haniza Annuril ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)
Published: November 2021

The National Education Standard is one of the government's efforts to achieve equitable quality education. National Education Standards include eight outcomes, namely Graduation Competency Standards, Content Standards, Process Standards, Assessment Standards, Educators and Educators Standards, Facilities and Infrastructure Standards, Management Standards, and Financing Standards. This research was conducted to classify elementary and junior high schools in Indonesia based on SNP using the Fuzzy C-Means method. Prior to the cluster analysis, the missing value imputation was carried out using regression. The variables that have the lowest median and average value are the standard variables of educators and education personnel, while those with the highest value are the process standards. Based on the results of grouping using C-Means, the optimum number of clusters is four clusters with the most members being cluster 1 (the best cluster). Keywords: Education; Clustering; Fuzzy C-Means; imputation missing value
KAJIAN EMPIRIS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN DI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR.
Authors: Astutik Dwi , Ristanto Hesti , Krisnawati Hani
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujiann empiris mengenai pengaruh antara profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal. Objek penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang telah go public dan termasuk dalam industri Manufaktur. Pengambilan data menggunakan penggabungan metode by firm dan by years, dan diperoleh 589 data. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial,profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatip dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan bagi para akademisi dapat dijadikan acuan sebagai pengembangan pengujian terhadap pecking order theory. Bagi para pihak yang ada di jajaran manajerial perusahaan, menjadi rambu-rambu dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam menyusun struktur modalnya. Bagi calon investor dan investor, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan dari aspek fundamental dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi.

 

The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical test of the effect between profitability and liquidity on capital structure. The object of research is conducted on companies that have gone public and are included in the Manufacturing industry. Retrieval of data using a combination of methods by firm and by years, and obtained 589 data. The test results prove that partially, profitability and liquidity have a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Suggestions that can be recommended for academics can be used as a reference as the development of testing of pecking order theory. For the parties in the managerial level of the company, they become the guidelines in making decisions in preparing their capital structure. For potential investors and investors, the results of this study can be used as a material consideration from the fundamental aspects of investment decision making.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN SENI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KARAKTERISTIK BANGSA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Purwati Anik
Published: November 2021

Social media is a vehicle that can be used to develop students' digital and modern creativity. The use of social media is certainly in line with the development of each generation with the characteristics of each generation. Millennials are a generation with significant technological change, must be able to face challenges, develop and be able to utilize technology without having to change its characteristics. There are four steps that must be taken to maintain the characteristics of the nation through art education: (1) having knowledge related to the learning climate in the classroom, (2) abilities related to learning management strategies, (3) having abilities related to providing feedback and strengthening, and (4) having abilities related to self-improvement.
التعليم اللغة العربية فى مدرسة محمدية الكوثر الإبتدائية الإسلامية المزدوجة بكارتاسورا سوكوهار
Authors: Kurniawan Rio
Published: November 2021

فى إندونيسيا يجرى تعليم اللغة العربية فى مراكز التربية والتعليم كالمعاهد والمدارس ودور التعليم والجامعات الإسلامية. فقد بدأت حركة تعليم هذه اللغة تتطور مع انتشار المدارس الإسلامية الموحدة والتى تعتبر إحدى البدائل و الحلول أمام التململ النفسى والقلق القلبى الذى يشعر به بعض المسلمين خاصة هؤلاء الذين يحرصون على قيام مؤسسة تعليمية تلتزم بتطبيق القيم والمناهج الإسلامية وتهدف إلى تكوين الدارسين ذوى الكفاءة المتوازنة بين جميع العلوم من شتى الحقول دنيويا ودينيا، و مدرسة محمدية الكوثر الإبتدائية الإسلامية المزدوجة بكارتاسورا هي واحدة من المدارس الرائدة في كارتاسورا. هذه المدرسة هي المدرسة التي يتم تعيينه من قبل الحكومة لتنفيذ . المناهج الدراسية في عام 3102 ان نتائج لهذا البحث هي نمط موديل التعليم الذي تعتمد عليه المدرسة المحمدية الكوثر الإبتدائية الإسلامية المزدوجة كارتاسوا ر. وتم توافق التعليم مع قدرات الطلاب معتمدة على الأدوات التعليمية الموجودة، فإنها تحث على اتباع التعليم حسب المناهج الدراسية لعام 3102 ويبدو ذلك من الوسائل التعليمية وطريقة التدريس المطبقة في اللغة العربية. وقد سعت المدرسة المحمدية الكوثر الإبتدائية الإسلامية المزدوجة إلى جعل تعليم اللغة العربية كلغة مفضلة ولكن هناك العقبات في الحصة. إذن لابد من زيادة الحصص لتحسين قدرة التلاميذ في اللغة العربية بشكل أمثل بجانب إعداد الطريقة التي يشغف إليها التلاميذ أو على الأقل يستطيع التلاميذ في تواصلهم اليومي مع المحادثة باللغة العربية أي ترقية بيئتهم العربية ومعرفة لهجتها. كلمات المفتاح: تعليم اللغة العربية، مدرسة محمدية الكوثر الإبتدائية الإسلامية المزدوجة بكارتاسور
Indigenous Herbal Medicines in Cure of Ailments Prevalent Among Bhariya and Gond Tribes in Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Rai Rajiv
Published: November 2021

The paper enumerates fifty plant species used by tribal’s in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh along with parts of plant species, the formulations and doses as prevalent in cure of Leucoderma, Eczema, Sun –stroke, sun burn, Baldness, Boils, Female and Male Impotency, Heart ailments, Blood pressure, Diabetes, Intestinal worms, Snake bite, Scorpion–sting, Jaundice, Fracture and loss of appetite.
Potentiality of King Chilli Based Agroforestry for Livelihood Development of Fringe Village of Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, Assam
Authors: Baruah Arundhati , Bora Indrani
Published: November 2021

King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacquin) is a popular indigenous crop widely cultivated for each extra powerfull pungency, aroma and medicinal fruit value. Realizing its high demand in local as well as national and international market at on farm participatory research was undertaken to introduce King Chilli under Acacia mangium and Areca catechu for additional income. Growth and yield were positively influence by vermicompost treatment followed by farm yard manure and inorganic fertilizer respectively. King Chilli intercropped with Acacia mangium under vermicompost showed highest value of growth (106.2cm.) and yield (7.5gm) as compared to other treatment. In open condition least value was recorded as due to its shade loving nature. Nutrient content was recorded comparatively high A. mangium + King chilli plot which may be due to the nitrogen fixation by the tree. After harvesting of crop, least amount of nutrient was recorded due to the quick absorption by the plant. Above observation concluded that King Chilli showed significant production in vermicompost applied plot intercropped with Acacia mangium.
Medicinal use of Boerhavia Diffusa L. (Santh) to Cure Jaundice
Authors: Tomar Amit
Published: November 2021

The paper highlights the use of Boerhavia diffusa to cure Jaundice.
ISLAMISASI SAINS DAN SEKULARISASI PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasiruddin Nasiruddin
Published: November 2021

Sains masa lalu adalah pilar bagi tumbuh-kembangnya sains saat ini dan di masa mendatang yang memberikan andil pada terbentuknya sebuah peradaban manusia. Ilmu pengetahuan pada dasarnya tidaklah berkembang pada arah yang tak terkendali, tapi ia harus bergerak pada arah maknawi dan umat manusia berkuasa untuk mengendalikannya, salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan oleh ilmuwan muslim adalah mengintegrasikan antara sains, filsafat bahkan agama yang lebih populer dengan istilah islamisasi sains sebagai suatu respon terhadap krisis masyarakat modern yang disebabkan oleh pendidikan Barat yang bertumpu pada suatu pandangan dunia yang bersifat materialistis dan sekularistik, Dunia pendidikan di Indonesia dalam arus peradaban manusia modern tidak akan pernah sunyi dari perubahan-perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Analysis of some extreme temperature indices over Iraq
Authors: YASEEN K AL-TIMIMI , ALAA M AL-LAMI , HASANAIN K A AL-SHAMARTI , SAMIR K. AL-MAAMORY
Published: November 2021

Climate change has negative impacts on different sectors. Generally, data display significant changes in the properties of extreme events. Daily minimum and maximum temperatures data for 36 meteorological stations of Iraq (1981-2017) were analysed to detect the significant trend and the magnitude trend extreme temperature indices over the 36-year period. RClimDex was used to compute indices and simple regression method was used for trend analysis. The results show that all stations displayed a significant increase in the annual average of maximum value of maximum temperature TXx and the annual average of maximum value of minimum temperature TNx. For the annual diurnal temperature range, about 81.6% of stations have a decreasing trend, while 18.4% have an increasing trend. The TXn index shows 78.9 has a decreasing trend for all stations except 5.3% have no change and 15.8% have an increasing trend. In contrast, the represent of TNn index demonstrate a decreasing trend for 63.2% of stations and 31.6% have an increasing trend fall all stations. Analysis of temperature extremes revealed a significant increase in most stations, which also shows that the country has seen a trend of warming.
Manajemen Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Tata Rias Pengantin untuk Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Peserta Didik di LKP Anglia dan LKP Rosye Kota Bandung
Authors: Sari Mega , Rostini Deti , Sima Mulyadi
Published: November 2021

Pengangguran di Kota Bandung masih tinggi yang menyebabkan masyarakat krang mampu dan kurang berdaya. Kewirausaahn dan kemandirian yang merupakan suatu rangkaian pengetahuan yang diperlukan bagi seseorang untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian peserta didik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran gambaran dan menelaah perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian, permasalahan solusi dalam kegiatan pelatihan  kewirausahaan di Lembaga kursis dn pelatihan. Hasil penelitian lembaga kursus dan pealtihan telah menerapkan manajemen pelatihan dengan baik dengan di dukung instruktut yang kompeten dan sarana yang memadai dan sebagai penghambat antara lain: peserta keluar saat pelatihan dan mahalnya harga-harga kosmetik sebagai solusi melakukan pendekatan secara personal memberikan motivasi memfasilitasi dengan kosmetik. Kesimpulan pelatihan kewirausahaan tata rias pengantin dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian dilakukan dengan manajemen yang baik dan mampu menumbuhkan kemandiriandalam membuka usaha dan hisup lebih sejahtera. Rekomendasi pemangku kebijakan perlu meningkatkan koordinasi dan sinkronisasi dan lembaga tingkatan tata kelola yang professional dan sebaiknya diadakan penelitian lebih komprehensif.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN TINDAKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA CEDERA
Authors: Andala Sri , Apdiningsih Niken , Rizana Novia
Published: November 2021

Pertolongan pertama merupakan perawatan yang diberikan secara langsung kepada orang terluka atau penyakit yang tiba-tiba. Cedera pada anak dapat berupa cedera yang tidak disengaja (unintentional injury)dan cedera yang disengaja (intentional injury). Pengetahuan ibu tentang cedera dan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada anak adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah dengan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada cedera Desain penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 52 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 11 s/d 15 September 2021. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p_value=0,000<0,05, Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada cedera di Gampong Keude Lapang Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Prasekolah Dengan Tindakan Pertolongan Pertama di Gampong Keude Lapang Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah Bagi ibu yang memiliki anak prasekolah dengan pengetahuan cukup dan kurang agar meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan aktif bertukar informasi dengan orang terdekat.
STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENGAJAR DAN MENDIDIK ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DIRUMAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Oktaviani Nunung , Sri Rahayu Inong , Wahyuni Liza
Published: November 2021

Berdasarkan survey data awal yang dilakukan peneliti pada 10 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekolah diperoleh hasil 6 diantaranya mengatakan anaknya tidak tertarik saat melakukan pembelajaran dirumah dan 4 lainnya tertarik melakukan pembelajaran di rumah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimanakah strategi orang tua dalam mengajar dan mendidik anak dalam pembelajaran dirumah selama pandemi Covid-19 di Gampong Meunasah Cut Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten BireuenMetode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 40 responden di gampong meunasah cut kecamatan peudada kabupaten bireuen dengan mengunakan tekhnik total sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 11 sampai dengan 15agustus 2021. Data didapatkan melalui pembagian kuesioner.Hasil penelitian didapatkan Strategi metode diskusi diperoleh sebanyak 30 respon den(75,0%),metode bermain sebanyak 28 responden(70,0%),metodebercerita sebanyak 28 responden (70,0%),metode gambar sebanyak 27 responden (67,5%),dan metode diskusi sebanyak 21 responden (52,5%)Orang tua diharapkan dapat menjadi teman bercerita bermain belajar dan diskusi dengan anak dan mendukung anak dalam proses pembelajaran apalagi dalam kondisi pandemi seperti ini,orang tua juga diharapkan selalu berperan aktif dalam mengajar dan mendidik anaknya.
AFTA MERUPAKAN REZIM PERDAGANGAN ASEAN
Authors: Abdul Gani  , Taufiq A. Ra
Published: November 2021

Kajian AFTA Merupakan Rezim Perdagangan ASEAN, menganalisis kerjasama perdagangan ASEAN dalam kerangka AFTA yang berlaku secara liberalisme dengan pendekatan integrasi ekonomi dan politik pelaksanaan kerjasama organisasi sekawasan, memperbaiki aturan dan ketentuan secara bertahap. Ini berlandaskan kebijakan liberalisasi ekonomi merupakan kepentingan ekonomi, kemudian berkembang menuju kepada kepentingan politik, ini untuk memperkukuh integrasi sekawasan. Hasil kajian ini mendapatkan bahwa kerjasama ASEAN, implementasi kerjasama perdagangan AFTA terbuka dan bebas meningkatkan daya saing. Perdagangan di kawasan ASEAN, pergerakan aliran barang-barang tidak terkendala berdasarkan produksi, semakin memperkuat rezim AFTA di negara-negara ASEAN dan internasional. Juga perdagangan diantara negara anggota ASEAN, memberikan ruang untuk berintegrasi dengan cara meningkatkan aktivitas produksi diantara negara ASEAN, melalui kesepakatan aturan kerjasama dalam organisasi. Aktivitas perdagangan bebas ASEAN-AFTA, mempertegas perdagangan bebas ASEAN kearah kondisi menciptakan integrasi dan memperkuat rezim internasional sekawasan, untuk kejayaan ASEAN.
Product Awareness of International Muslim Students in South Korea about the Importance of Halal Food
Authors: Handani Narariya
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to obtain the views of muslim international student about importance of halal food. This study was conducted in South Korean cities having muslim international students. The research design used was qualitative conducted with interview and field study with participant sample of international students in South Korea. The results showed the key themes explanation of halal food, importance of halal food, halal food price. More specifically, the results presented that among all students answer that they must eat halal food. They have to eat halal food as in rules in their religious tenet. Besides that, this was is considered not just because of the rule, but also purposing their healthy, where they highly perceive that halal food also mean hygienic food. From the discussion, it can be concluded that even the halal price is expensive, and it is not a big deal for muslim. They will buy it even it’s expensive. The results practically useful for local and international marketers to assess their marketing to muslim consumer in non-muslim countries as it will be good opportunity for marketers to gain some profit by sell halal food and increasing the product price.
Decentralization, Public Services and Neglected Children in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Nasirin Chairun , Lionardo Andries
Published: November 2021

One of the problems that are now the concern of the local government in Mataram is the phenomenon of neglected children, where the child is the hope of the nation that has a strategic role in enhancing the continuity of the nation's existence in the future. The main issues of neglected children in Mataram are rooted in the problem of poverty, so the handling should touch on the root of the problems. Regarding the matter, the government is arranging a program for the administration and empowerment of abandoned children. The Program is a neglected children's social welfare protection with other additional activities. In this context, the government uses decentralization. Decentralization will encourage people towards a self-propelled way by enabling social capital to solve the problems they are facing. With a proper procedure in addressing social issues that have been internalized, a neglected children's completion mechanism will be more productive and more efficient. While economically, decentralization in the belief can prevent exploitation in the central government of the region and can generate the innovation of society and encourage the motivation of the community to be more productive.
Marketing Opportunities for Bank Syariah Mandiri e-Banking Services as a Payment Method
Authors: Mansyur Muhammad
Published: November 2021

In the development of technology in this era of globalization, various industrial fields have begun to crawl to utilize and develop services based on technology and the internet. Likewise, the financial industry such as banking also competes with each other to provide internet-based services or it is known that the term e-Banking. At this stage of service in Indonesia in particular very rapidly. Moreover, now people must also be able to accept various other services such as internet-based buying and selling (e-commerce), electronic money (e-Money), and internet-based banking services (e-Banking). From various forms of activity that have turned to technology and the internet, there are also market opportunities for the Islamic finance industry. By taking advantage of payment opportunities, Islamic banks must be able to take advantage of market opportunities that exist in the community, and overall improve the ability of the Islamic financial system in the face of rapid technological developments so that they can provide Islamic-based services but can also provide services needed by the community such as e-Banking.
Role of Environmental-Based “Green Startup” in Reducing Waste Problem and its Implication to Environmental Resilience
Authors: Sadma Oki
Published: November 2021

The waste problem has become a global public concern in sustainable development goals (SDGs) through the concept of "zero waste". The uncontrolled waste problem causes environmental quality degradation which then affects the environmental resilience of an area. The application of green business practices in a green startup companies is one of the business development models that supports the goals of a green economy and environmental sustainability. This study aims to find the development of a green startup of “Sampah Muda” in reducing waste problem in Semarang City and to describe the implication of developing a green startup “Sampah Muda” to environmental resilience. The results demonstrate that the development of “Sampah Muda” is carried out by implementing environmental-based business practices through the application of green startup characteristics and based on the right development basis as a determining factor for the startup success factors. Research shows that the development of environmental-based startup "green startup" “Sampah Muda” has positive implications for environmental resilience. Environmental resilience conditions are reflected in the preservation of environmental elements including abiotic, biotic, and socio-cultural from the implementation of environmental ethics in startup activities.
Electronic Land Certificates: Its Goals and Challenges
Authors: Syarief Elza
Published: November 2021

Recently, the Government through the Ministry of ATR/BPN launched a plan to adopt digital transformation. In accordance with this goal, there is a new breakthrough in making land certificates, namely electronic land certificates. This study aims to find out the challenges and results achieved in the application of electronic land certificates. The results showed that the transformation from physical certificates to electronic certificates takes time. The land certificate was an implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN No. 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates. The issuance of electronic certificates could later be done through land registration for the first time for unregistered land. In addition, the change of physical certificates into electronic certificates for registered land can be done voluntarily by the owner by visiting the land office
Socio-Cultural Approach on Disaster Risk Management of Sirnaresmi Customary Village, West Java
Authors: Permana Iwan , Dewi Rosliana , Budhiana Johan , Mariam Iyam , Novianty Lia , Utami Rima Novianti , Sanjaya Waqid , Abdul Rahman La Ede
Published: November 2021

The Sirnaresmi indigenous people are one of the communities that still maintain their traditional culture to this day. In carrying out the rules and customs in the community, Sirnaresmi Village has its own institutional structure. There are several stakeholder institutions that support landslide risk reduction in Sirnaresmi Village. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural life and disaster risk management of the customary community in Sirnaresmi Village, West Java. The result showed that efforts to reduce the risk of landslides in Sirnaresmi Village have been carried out. However, the capacity in Sirnaresmi Village is still insufficient to reduce the risk of landslides. Some possible solutions are disaster risk reduction efforts by community organizing in disaster management through the formation of Disaster Management Community Groups (KMPB) and increasing public knowledge in reducing disaster risk together with experts from the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sukabumi Regency. The other practical implications were also suggested such as by nurturing local traditions to help reduce disaster risk and involving local leadership roles in disaster risk reduction efforts.
1H-Pyrrole, Furan, and Thiophene Molecule Corrosion Inhibitor Behaviors
Authors: AHMED Lana , OMER Rebaz
Published: November 2021

The corrosion inhibitor behaviors of the molecules 1H-Pyrrole, Furan, and Thiophene were examined using the computational quantum method. The density functional theory (DFT) was applied to the 6-31G (d, p) basis set, parameters such as the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (EHOMO), the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO), the energy difference (ΔE) and the dipole moment (μ) were calculated. These parameters are correlated with the corrosion effects of organic compounds that are mainly investigated in molecular geometry and electronics. Besides, the chemical hardness (ɳ), softness (σ), electronegativity (χ) have been determined. The transmitted electrons fraction (ΔN), have been determined between cupper surface and the 1H-Pyrrol, Furan and the Thiophene molecule. The parameters that have a direct relation with inhibition efficiency are described.

According to the obtained results, it can be said that 1H-Pyrrole inhibitor provides a good inhibition activity which can be used as a good anti-corrosion agent. There is an inverse relationship between the transmitted electrons fraction (ΔN) and electronegativity (χ) of inhibitor. The behavior of the corrosion inhibitor can therefore be predicted without an experimental analysis.
Tien jaar mediation in de strafrechtelijke jurisprudentie
Authors: van der Wilt Corné
Published: November 2021

Ten years of mediation in criminal case law

This article is an analysis of about 350 decisions of Dutch criminal courts since mediation was introduced as an instrument in criminal law (art. 51h of the Dutch criminal code). It appears that mediation not only benefits the offender in terms of reduction of punishment, but also has significant effects on other aspects of the domain of criminal justice. For example on complaints about the decision of the Public Prosecutor not to prosecute a suspect, the eligibility of the Public Prosecutor in a criminal procedure, claims for compensation of the victim, compensation for damage of the offender being in preventive custody, and costs of the offender for a lawyer to defend him in a criminal procedure. Although much progress can be made in applying mediation in criminal procedures, it is concluded that mediation is now an important form of restorative justice in the Dutch criminal justice system.
Dismissal protection in Denmark
Authors: Munkholm Natalie
Published: November 2021

Dismissal protection in Denmark

The article gives an overview of the protection against dismissal according to Danish statutory acts and collective agreements.
THE FIRST POLISH ANTITANK GUIDED MISSILE
Authors: ROCHOWICZ Robert
Published: November 2021

Poland could have been one of pioneering countries in the domain of antitank guided missiles. Theoretical calculations had been completed, the first trials on the range were quite promising for continuation of the work. The direction of testing was developed, and the further stages of calculations and range tests were clearly defined. But the Artillery Central Testing Range in Zielonka was not prepared to continue the work alone. It did not have a suitable technical back-ground, and it wasn’t any production plant to prepare a relevant lot of missiles for testing. The Ministry of National Defence decided that the work would be continued by the ci-vilian Institute of Aviation in Warsaw which was ready to take the part of the leading agency. Despite many obstacles at the first trials a lot of work was made. At that moment the Soviet allies intervened to offer the ready antitank guided missile in October, 1961. Then the profile of the work had to be changed a bit, and finally the ambitious project had failed.
Exploring the Factors Influencing the Selection of Traditional Travel Agencies: A Case of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Authors:   School of Hospitality, Tourism and Events Taylor’s University, Malaysia, Kumar Jeetesh ,   Centre for Research, and Innovation in Tourism (CRiT), Taylor’s University, Malaysia, Shreya V. S. S. ,   Department of Tourism Studies, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India, Konar Rupam ,   School of Hospitality, Tourism and Events Taylor’s University, Malaysia,   Centre for Research, and Innovation in Tourism (CRiT), Taylor’s University, Malaysia
Published: November 2021

Highly developed online facilities by travel agents have grown drastically over the past years. Internet is taking over the businesses of traditional travel agents in their existing as well as emerging markets. Due to the dynamic and diverse nature of technology, the travellers are seeking to optimize their travel attitude in an effective manner while implicating several threats. Amidst all changes, this study investigated the attitude of Indonesian travellers visiting traditional travel agents. A self-administrated online survey was used to collect the data from local travellers of Banjarmasin, Indonesia. A sample of 277 respondents showed a significant relationship between the expertise of travel agents, handling capacity, technological adoption towards visiting traditional travel agents. Interestingly, the social interaction factor has no significant influence. Further, the analysis identified that secure transaction shows a partial mediating effect between travellers visiting traditional travel agents and their habitual selection behaviour. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian travellers have an overall positive attitude towards traditional travel agencies due to their expertise and handling capacity of travel services. An important finding reveals transactional security as a vital factor in habitual selection behaviour of Indonesian travellers. In future, there is a necessity for a holistic approach towards the understanding of both demand and supply perspectives of travel services.
Richard Wagner: Leitmotiv e Música Dramática
Authors: de Sousa Elisabete M. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

The present essay presents the content of the landmarks that punctuate the long dialogue between verbal language and musical language during the 19th Century, by means of examples taken from the critical and theoretical writings of Hector Berlioz, Robert Schumann and Richard Wagner. In the search for the dramatic essence of music, such dialogue took different forms: the possibility of verbal language being translated by musical language, the pre-existence of a musical-poetic idea in any musical composition, eventually contributing to the appearance of program music, and finally, the principles presiding over Wagner’s Gesamtkunstwerk. Special emphasis is given to Richard Wagner’s Parisian article De l'Ouverture (1841), as well as to the impact on Soren Kierkegaard.
Walter Benjamin e a História Messiânica
Authors: Cantinho Maria João ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

Uma das problemáticas essenciais do pensamento benjaminiano é, precisamente, a questão da história. Numa época em que a tonalidade dominante é a ameaça da guerra e a destruição das ideologias, dos valores e ideais clássicos, em nome de uma desenfreada visão progressista e continuista da história humana, é preciso despertar do pesadelo da catástrofe da história. É esta que é responsável pela dissolução do conceito de experiência, alienando o homem e deixando-o desamparado e entregue ao vazio da experiência do choque, à fragmentação da narração e à perda da tradição. Recorrendo à tradição judaica da história, pensando e reconfigurando conceitos que lhe são intrínsecos, como o de catástrofe, messianismo, redenção, rememoração, Benjamin constrói (tal como Rosenzweig, Scholem e Bloch) uma teoria que possa operar uma desconstrução da continuidade da história, valorizando o objecto histórico, destacando-o do fluxo e salvando-o da catástrofe. Trata-se, assim, de um método destrutivo e violento, mas que visa restaurar uma visão da história que seja capaz de reparar as injustiças e o sofrimento humano. Mais do que histórica e temporal, essa nova ordem inscreve o sagrado na ordem profana, redimindo o acontecimento histórico e salvando-o no instante dialéctico.
Human Creation, Imagination and Autonomy
Authors: Tassis Theofanis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

During the last decade Castoriadis’ questioning has become a reference point in contemporary social theory. In this article I examine some of the key notions in Castoriadis’ work and explore how he strives to develop a theory on the irreducible creativity in the radical imagination of the individual and in the institution of the social-historical sphere. Firstly, I briefly discuss his conception of modem capitalism as bureaucratic capitalism, a view initiated by his criticism of the USSR regime. The following break up with Marxist theory and his psychoanalytic interests empowered him to criticize Lacan and read Freud in an imaginative, though unorthodox, fashion. I argue that this criticai enterprise assisted greatly Castoriadis in his conception of the radical imaginary and in his unveiling of the political aspects of psychoanalysis. On the issue of the radical imaginary and its methodological repercussions, I’m focusing mainly on the radical imagination o f the subject and its importance in the transition from the “psychic” to the “subject”. Taking up the notion of “Being” as a starting point, I examine the notion of autonomy, seeking its roots in the ancient Greek world. By looking at notions such as “praxis”, “doing”, “project” and “elucidation”, I show how Castoriadis sought to redefine revolution as a means for social and individual autonomy. Finally I attempt to clarify the meaning of “democracy” and “democratic society” in the context of the social imaginary and its creations, the social imaginary significations.
Riflessioni Critiche Sulla Lezione di Maria Leonor Xavier - “A Questão do Argumento Anselmiano”
Authors: Ghisalberti Alessandro ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

These critical reflections esteem the historical and philosophical work developed in Xavier’s lesson about the question of Anselm’s argument. However some objections may be found to the first and the third articles. Concerning the first article, Xavier’s interpretation of the relation between real existence and existence in thought is contestable. Besides, her view on the relation between essence and existence in Anselm may be approached to Alvin Plantinga’s thought about universals and abstract entities. The second article is not criticized. Contrariwise, the third article is the most contested one. The construction of an argument for the existence of an unsurmountable evil is not authorized by Anselm’s argument. Evil cannot be an unsurmountable major; it can be just an unsurpassable minor.
Leibniz e o Hermetismo - A Sua Ligação com Cudworth
Authors: Ribeiro Ferreira Maria Luísa ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo visa demonstrar que o hermetismo foi uma corrente de pensamento presente (e influente) na modernidade seiscentista apresentando interpretações desta época em que tal tese é relevante, nomeadamente Frances Yates e Paolo Rossi. Este tema é desenvolvido a partir de um autor - Leibniz - do qual se destacam as ligações com o hermetismo, apresentando-se o seu diferendo com Ralph Cudworth, a propósito do tema das naturezas plásticas.
Os Livros Filosóficos Inacabados de Pessoa - Problemas e Criterios para a Publicação dos Escritos Filosóficos de Pessoa
Authors: Ribeiro Nuno Filipe ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

This article debates the philosophical reach of Pessoa’s writings. As a matter of fact, Pessoa’s Archive contains several projects for philosophical books, essays, small productions and dialogues. Thus, this article tries to demonstrate, through the analysis of the unpublished documents, that the philosophical dimension of this author’s work is not circumscribed to the philosophical references present in the poetry and fictions of Fernando Pessoa.
The importance of wastewater treatment plants for sustainable development
Authors: Milenković Lazar , Rađenović Tamara , Baljošević Anđelija
Published: November 2021

The concept of sustainable development has gained in its importance with the attempt to align the goals of economic development with the goals of preserving the quality of living environment. This paper explains the concept of sustainable development and its dimensions, emphasizing its connection with the communal activity of purification and drainage of atmospheric and wastewater. The evidence from the Republic of Serbia regarding wastewater treatment plants and environmental protection costs raises concerns about sustainability issues. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to point out the importance of increasing wastewater treatment plants' capacity and improving their operability, as well as to emphasize the necessity for structural changes of public utility companies to address the identified problems.
Building strategic alliances as agents of business internationalization for domestic companies
Authors: Miletić Vuk , Ćurčić Nikola
Published: November 2021

The process of internationalization of business for individual companies is almost inevitable. It is not simple and is often made even more complex by numerous challenges. The aim of this paper is to investigate the strategies of owners and top-level managers in domestic companies from different business sectors developed with the aim to build penetration into foreign markets by building business alliances, especially since the national market often becomes too small for their expansion. The decision to use or not to use strategic alliances is usually conditioned by the characteristics of national companies. In the case of companies of different levels and periods of business operation, such alliances have a number of advantages and disadvantages. The numerous disadvantages are mainly due to the special characteristics that each of them possesses. The results of this study highlight the factors that encourage national companies to establish a strategic alliance in the processes of internationalization, as well as the elements that hinder the choice of such strategies. In this research, the methods of comparative statistics (ch2 Test, ANOVA), hypothetical - deductive methods, analytical - deductive and comparative methods, historical and statistical - descriptive methods were used.
Inkluzija u obrazovanju - istraživački pristupi i problemi
Authors: Maksimović Jasna , Stamatović Jelena
Published: November 2021

The paper investigates the problems of inclusive education from the perspective of scientific research and with an intention to point to the most pressing problems of inclusive education in Serbia from the researchers' perspective. The analysis encompassed 135 papers focused on different problems related to the research of the inclusive theory and practice and published in the pedagogical literature in the last 10 years. Two units of analysis have been selected: theoretical and problem approach to studying and researching, as well as the methodological approach to the research of inclusive education. The results indicate that, during the first decade after inclusive education had been introduced in Serbia, the authors were dealing mostly with the problems of critical consideration of the conceptual discourse and practice of inclusive education, and very little with the effects of inclusive education. It has been established that empirical papers take prevalence over theoretical ones, while descriptive and survey methods were applied most commonly. The research was carried out using mostly the one-sample technique and instruments and no participatory research was conducted. The pedagogical implications refer to the need for a more objective research of the effects of inclusion, given the ten-year period of implementation, and that the research approaches should include all inclusive education actors through participatory and qualitative research in order to offer the guidelines to the creators of the educational reform and its participants in terms of further improvement of the idea and practice of inclusive education.
Dr. Eva Haljecka (1869-1947) first female surgeon and gynecologist in Serbia
Authors: Babić Strahinja , Marjanović Aleksandra , Stanković-Babić Gordana , Babić Nevena , Babić Rade
Published: November 2021

Dr. Eva Haljecka, a Jew of Polish origin, was born on 1869 in Poland, died on 1949 in Yugoslavia, Belgrade, was the first woman surgeon and gynecologist-obstetrician in Serbia and Yugoslavia. Carried out on 1910 the first caesarean section in Niš. She was a duty manager in district hospital in Niš in three occasions - during the Balkan wars, in the World War I and after the World War I. Dr. Eva Haljecka was the first woman doctor of that time in Serbia who seek the full equality beetween male and female doctors and she was awarded for that. German newspaper Illustrirte Zeitung wrote about her and also about other women doctors - Draga Ljočić, Darinka Maletić-Banković, Marija Vučetić-Prita and Ljubica Đurić. Dr. Eva Haljecka accepted Serbia as a new homeland and made it for her all that he could.
Codiing system for rail defects in accordance with IRS 70712
Authors: Popović Zdenka , Lazarević Luka , Mićić Milica , Brajović Ljiljana
Published: November 2021

Rail defects due to the rolling contact fatigue have a significant place in the Handbook of Rail Defects in the framework of UIC Code 712 in 2002. The paper presents the system for coding and classification of rail defects according to UIC recommendation IRS 70712 in 2018. The presented classification does not cover all known defects due to the rolling contact fatigue (e.g. stud and belgrospi defects). It is recommended that Infrastructure Manager should supplement the Handbook of Rail Defects with the types of defects noticed on its railway network. The authors recommend information that should be included in the database of rail defects, in order to monitor the development of defects, taken measures and their efficiency, as well as to enable the exchange of statistical data on rail defects at the international level.
Urban regeneration of the industrial zone in Smederevo: Comparative analysis
Authors: Milosavljević Marko , Dobričić Milica
Published: November 2021

This paper has a focus on Urban Regeneration, with the "still-active" industrial complex as the main element, on the Eastern outskirt of the City of Smederevo. It includes revitalization and networking with the cultural assets of the city, emphasizes their importance in terms of traditional and tourist conditions, in direct communication with a necessary urban methods for the revitalization of the entire area and the City of Smederevo. Due to the Comparative analysis of the "good practice" examples of the similar cities in Italy, the valorization of space and approaching the basic goal of the research has been performed. The aim of the research of this paper is to achieve the most effective urban regeneration and the new level of intervention along with the settings of guidelines for improving the quality of the completely coverage of the zone in which the complex is located, not only the certain zone of the industrial complex.
Marine predators' algorithm: Application in applied mechanics
Authors: Milenković Branislav , Krstić Mladen
Published: November 2021

In this paper we will demonstrate how Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA for short) can be used for solving certain optimization problems in applied mechanics. In the first part, biological fundamentals, as well as method explanation are given. Afterwards, MPA algorithm and its ' applicability is explained in detail. The pseudo code for this algorithm was written using Matlab R2019a software suite. This algorithm can be used for optimization o f engineering problems, such as: pressure vessel optimization, cantilever beam optimization, cone clutch optimization and speed reducer optimization. In the end, all the results for the fore mentioned problems, as well as a result comparison with other methods are shown.
Ultra-wideband slot-loaded planar antenna for future 5G millimeter wave applications
Authors: Gupta Surendra , Bage Amit , Potrebić Milka , Murmu Lakhindar
Published: November 2021

An ultra-wideband, compact planar antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) has been presented in this article for future 5G millimeter-wave applications. The proposed antenna overcomes the limitation of bandwidth of the conventional microstrip patch antenna (typically < 5%). The antenna exhibits an ultra-wideband characteristic covering frequency band from 21.3 GHz to 40.6 GHz which makes the fractional bandwidth of 62.36%. The antenna performance is enhanced by etching slots on the patch and incorporating defect on the ground plane. The antenna achieves gain greater than 4.01 dBi and radiation efficiency greater than 95% throughout the operating band. In the given band it also exhibits very low cross-polarization level as well as stable radiation performance. This antenna is designed to operate in n257, n258, n260 and n261 5G millimeter-wave spectrum.
Methods for determining the speed of water flow in canals in order to protect the slopes and bottoms of canals from collapse
Authors: Škiljaica Ivan , Škiljaica Vladimir , Živković Mirjana
Published: November 2021

The paper analyzes the navigating conditions of the displacement type ships for the transport of our shipping companies on the channels of the Danube-Tisa-Danube hydro system in order to determine the navigation speed at which the speeds of water flow of opposite direction occur so that the channel banks and the bottom are protected from collapse. The methods applied in the work were created as a result of special research conducted on the Moscow and Volga-Don channels by two scientific institutions of the Russian Federation: the Main Research Institute of Water Transport (GIIVT) and the Scientific Research Institute of Water Transport (NIIVT). The results of this research have been published in literature in the Russian language. The aim of the authors was, based on these published methods, to examine and determine the impact of the movement of ships of our shipping companies on the shores and bottom of the canal as a new step in preparations for finding the optimal regime of navigation on navigable canals. Self-propelled (motor) ships for the transport of cargo of different types in channels of variable cross-sectional area and at different navigation speeds were subjected to calculations.