bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM KLASIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Suherman Suherman , Firzatullah Raden
Published: January 2023

Tingkat kemampuan membaca permula pada anak usia dini di TK ANNUR perlu kiranya untuk dievaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan kepada siswa untuk mengetahui kemampuan dari kriteria yang dinilai. Pada saat akhir semester yang disesuaikan dengan program sekolah melakukan kegiatan evaluasi kemampuan membaca permulaan. Setelah adanya evaluasi kemudian antara guru dan orang tua melakukan pertemuan agar guru dapat menyampaikan perkembangan membaca yang dialami oleh siswa. Pada pertemuan tersebut guru menyampaikan hasil perkembangan siswa kepada orang tua siswa,dengan banyaknya aspek yang dinilai, maka guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penyampaian, terutama pada aspek aspek nilai tertentu serta merasa kurang yakin akan objektifitas hasil yang disampaikan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia dini di Taman Kanak Kanak Islam ANNUR Kecamatan Citangkil Cilegon Banten dengan cara melakukan observasi secara langsung yang dilakukan kepada siswa, serta diterapkan ke dalam sebuah sistem klasifikasi untuk menentukan klasifikasi kemampuan membaca berbasis website agar dapat diakses secara online, serta sistem berguna untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam mengetahui klasifikasi kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia dini dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, serta diberikannya keterangan tentang saran oleh guru atas klasifikasi yang didapatkan siswa.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA AJAR BERBASIS VIDEO SEBAGAI KONTEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI SANTRI DIPONDOK PESANTREN DARUNNA’IM
Authors: Irawan Agus , Nurhadiyan Thoha , Haerullah Edi
Published: January 2023

Tingkat kemampuan membaca permula pada anak usia dini di TK ANNUR perlu kiranya untuk dievaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan kepada siswa untuk mengetahui kemampuan dari kriteria yang dinilai. Pada saat akhir semester yang disesuaikan dengan program sekolah melakukan kegiatan evaluasi kemampuan membaca permulaan. Setelah adanya evaluasi kemudian antara guru dan orang tua melakukan pertemuan agar guru dapat menyampaikan perkembangan membaca yang dialami oleh siswa. Pada pertemuan tersebut guru menyampaikan hasil perkembangan siswa kepada orang tua siswa,dengan banyaknya aspek yang dinilai, maka guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penyampaian, terutama pada aspek aspek nilai tertentu serta merasa kurang yakin akan objektifitas hasil yang disampaikan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia dini di Taman Kanak Kanak Islam ANNUR Kecamatan Citangkil Cilegon Banten dengan cara melakukan observasi secara langsung yang dilakukan kepada siswa, serta diterapkan ke dalam sebuah sistem klasifikasi untuk menentukan klasifikasi kemampuan membaca berbasis website agar dapat diakses secara online, serta sistem berguna untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam mengetahui klasifikasi kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia dini dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, serta diberikannya keterangan tentang saran oleh guru atas klasifikasi yang didapatkan siswa
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Hapsari Denny Putri , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: January 2023

Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor industri yang dapat diandalkan sebagai indikator dalam stabilitas perekenomian baik di tingkat lokal ataupun daerah. Fungsi UMKM sendiri selain sebagai roda bisnis, akan tetapi juga sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat pada umumnya. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah Kota Serang melalui kebijakankebijakannya selalu turut serta dan memberikan motivasi serta dorongan kepada para pengusaha kecil dan menengah, agar selalu dapat mengembangkan dan memperluas kegiatan usahanya. Pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan kepada para pengusahan kecil dan menengah ini, seyogyanya untuk dijadikan penambahan nilai pada produk yang mereka buat, seperti halnya pembuatan packaging atau kemasan produk dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Untuk mengatasi masalah kurangnya pemahaman terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan bagi usaha mikro, Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Serang melakukan pendampingan teknis penyusunan laporan keuangan bagi usaha mikro.
‘AEDES SACRAE’ E ‘EDIFICI DESTINATI ALL’ESERCIZIO PUBBLICO DEL CULTO CATTOLICO’. La condizione giuridica delle chiese tra ordinamento canonico e ordinamento italiano
Authors: Tomer Alberto
Published: January 2023

I motivi di interesse che hanno spinto sia il dibattito pubblico sia la riflessione scientifica a riscoprire la centralità del concetto di ‘chiesa-edificio sacro’ sono stati, negli ultimi anni, molteplici. Il più evidente si rinviene senz’altro in quel complesso di problematiche che inevitabilmente discendono dai sempre più frequenti casi di dismissione che interessano i medesimi luoghi di culto, fenomeno divenuto oramai ricorrente anche nel nostro Paese e perciò fonte di preoccupazione non solo – com’è naturale – per le comunità di fedeli ad essi legate, ma anche per l’intera collettività nazionale, che rischia di vedere irrimediabilmente compromessa la stessa preservazione di ciò che costituisce il nucleo pulsante del patrimonio culturale italiano. Altrettanto certamente, però, tale questione non è l’unica a suscitare l’attenzione degli sguardi più diversi, né può essere affrontata efficacemente se isolata dagli altri profili rilevanti che insistono sui medesimi immobili: i quali, seppur di volta in volta indicati come ‘luoghi sacri’, ‘edifici destinati all’esercizio pubblico del culto cattolico’ o ‘beni culturali di interesse religioso’, costituiscono un unico oggetto. Su di esso, tali qualifiche – e le relative discipline – convergono perciò in ogni momento: dalle fasi propedeutiche alla costruzione (a partire dalla pianificazione urbanistica e dal finanziamento) ai criteri posti per il suo concreto utilizzo, dalle tutele apprestate a difesa della sua insostituibile funzione alle previsioni stabilite qualora si rendano necessari interventi straordinari, dall’eventualità di una sua riduzione a uso profano alle prospettive che per l’edificio conseguentemente si dischiudono. Al fine di garantire una piena comprensione di simili connessioni, il metodo adottato nella presente disamina è stato quello di seguire virtualmente, passo dopo passo, il ‘ciclo vitale’ di un’ipotetica chiesa cattolica: è questa, infatti, l’unica modalità che permette non solo di apprezzare le peculiarità di ciascuno stadio di tale ‘evoluzione’, ma anche di mostrare limpidamente come l’intreccio tra le varie componenti di questa complessa trama sia inestricabile pure con riguardo alle relazioni che intercorrono tra i diversi ordini coinvolti, rendendo manifesto il costante – e ineludibile – dialogo tra diritto canonico e diritto secolare nel plasmare una condizione giuridica che non dev’essere ‘parcellizzata’, ma sempre considerata come un tutto organico nel proprio dinamismo.
Torture, Migration, and State Violence In Contemporary Spain
Authors: Jubany Olga , Rué Alèxia
Published: January 2023

Whilst torture is an age-old phenomenon, prevalent in Western societies since the oldest available records, the 20th Century brought about significant transformations in its conceptualisation. Torture remains the subject of complex and controversial debates, both from academic, political, and legal approaches. Dwelling on the current problematizations of this concept that recognise torture within the logic of its social production, this text explores the connection -and its omission- between state violence and torture against migrants. The chapter examines the case of the Spanish state’s failure to protect migrant victim of torture’s rights, as well as the physical aggression at borders, by which migrants are subjected to different forms of violence by the migration control apparatus.
Towards the Legalisation of Pushbacks and Inhuman Treatment in Greece
The Case of Evros/Meriç Border
Authors: Takou Eleni
Published: January 2023

Throughout the last decades, the process of deterrence and of securitization of EU borders has gone hand in hand with a decades-long pattern of routine and systematic pushbacks perpetuated by the Greek authorities against refugees, migrants and asylum seekers. The present article studies the intensification of the phenomenon of pushbacks at the Evros region over the past years and, especially, after the EU-Turkey statement.
Relocation of Torture and ‘State Torture’
Readmission Agreements, Externalisation of Borders and Closure of Ports in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Algostino Alessandra
Published: January 2023

The aim of this essay is to focus on a present and important problem, i. e. the rejecting of people coming from Libya together with the closing of harbours for migrants and the criminalization and obstruction towards the NGOs, which are engaged in saving human beings in the Mediterranean Sea. The text argues how such attitudes are crimes against humanity, comparable to the infringement of prohibition of torture and of inhuman or degrading treatments. Responsibility certainly lies with who personally practise torture, but the European States governments and the European Union Institutions cannot actually disclaim liability.
The Experience of Undocumented Women and Children in Detention Centres in Belgium
Ill-Treatment or Torture?
Authors: Ouali Nouria
Published: January 2023

The article examines one of the forms of state violence exercised on undocumented migrants in Belgium, in particular on women and children, since the introduction, in the late 1980s, of the new migration policies which notably consisted in the confinement in detention centers and the forced deportation. The analysis of that migratory flows control policy reveals the systemic violence practiced against these migrants and the repeated violation of their fundamental rights that have been condemned by eight judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The article aims at discussing the nature of the regime of violence inflicted on undocumented migrants in detention centers and during deportations: is it ill-treatment or torture? The first section briefly presents the political context and the institutional architecture of detention centers. The second section describes the violence of confinement and its consequences on women and children. The third section deals with the practices of deportation under their collective and individual aspect and their impacts on migrants. The article concludes that regarding, both, the norm of intentionality of migration policies and the detrimental effects on the mental and physical health of children and women migrants as powerful as those resulting from torture, the re-labelling and recognizing these inhuman treatments as typical forms of torture of detention centers established oneself. The challenge of this re-labelling lies in the need to shift the moral and legal debate to the political one in order to question that form of governmentality and policy unworthy of a democracy.
The Predicament of the Rohingya Refugee, Between Violence and Expulsion
Authors: Mostafa Muhammad Ridwan
Published: January 2023

The Rohingya, a Muslim minority group in Myanmar, have been persecuted from their ancestral land. Most of them have taken shelter in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, where they face an uncertain terminus and no manifest hope of returning to Myanmar. The article focuses on civil rights, violence, repatriation, and underlying causes of the Rohingya persecution and explores geopolitics and economic issues from diverse outlooks in Northern Rakhine. Furthermore, the case study focuses on the Tatmadaw's brutalities during Operation Clearance in the Rakhine state against the Rohingya refugee.
Migration, Violence, Mental Health
Psychotraumatology, Health Policies and Protection
Authors: Aragona Massimiliano , Geraci Salvatore , Mazzetti Marco
Published: January 2023

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Impacto del terremoto de 1755 en los protocolos notariales de la ciudad de Sevilla
Authors: Regalado González-Serna Víctor Daniel
Published: January 2023

No es desconocido el impacto del terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 en la ciudad de Sevilla. Sin embargo, no se ha procedido al análisis completo y sistemático de su reflejo en los protocolos notariales de la ciudad de Sevilla. Así, mediante esta investigación, ofrecemos la referencia de algo más de 70 documentos que tratan sobre el terremoto y su efecto sobre la ciudad. Por otro lado, podemos desarrollar un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de estos registros documentales para comprender mejor el efecto de ese terrible acontecimiento sobre la economía y sociedad hispalense, extendiendo un modelo de investigación que podría aplicarse para otras ciudades.
Placencia (Guipúzcoa): la fabricación de armas para la Guerra de las Alpujarras (1570)
Authors: Pereda López Ángela
Published: January 2023

La segunda guerra de Granada o de las Alpujarras puso en jaque a las fuerzas militares de Felipe II en una época muy complicada tanto en ámbito personal como en el de la política exterior. Se intentó sofocar la sublevación con un nutrido ejército cristiano que requirió la fabricación y distribución de armas para equiparlo El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer el proceso de fabricación de armas en la villa de Placencia y su comarca a través de la documentación hallada en un protocolo notarial de Juan de Churruca, escribano de esa villa, de 1570. El destino de las armas iba a ser combatir las fuerzas sublevadas moriscas en tierras andaluzas. Al mismo tiempo, se ha pretendido realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la armería vasca en aquella época.
La resistencia villana a las ventas de señoríos en Castilla en la Edad Moderna. El caso de Francisco de los Cobos y la villa de Torres: análisis documental
Authors: Illana López Francisco Javier
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo analiza un documento depositado en el Archivo General de Andalucía (Sevilla) en que se plasma la oposición presentada por el concejo de la villa de Torres (Jaén) a la señorialización de la misma por Francisco de los Cobos, secretario de Carlos V. Para ello presentamos el contexto de las ventas de señoríos en la España de los Austrias, y el caso concreto de las villas compradas por el secretario del emperador, para luego pasar al estudio de caso concreto que muestra nuestro documento.
El testamento y el inventario de bienes de monseñor Pedro Foix de Montoya (1630)
Authors: Vertunni Antonio
Published: January 2023

En el Archivo Histórico Capitolino se conservan abundantes protocolos notariales de españoles que vivieron en Roma entre los siglos XVI y XVII. En este artículo presentamos el testamento de Pedro Foix de Montoya, monseñor de Sevilla que murió en Roma en 1630. Su presencia en la ciudad está ligada tanto a su mecenazgo artístico como a su relación con la iglesia nacional de Santiago de los Españoles, donde quiso ser enterrado. La lectura del documento destaca por un lado, su caridad hacia los miembros de la nación española, y por otro lado sus relaciones con el papa y con el embajador español en Roma. Este estudio pretende formar parte de una línea de investigación que en los últimos años ha valorado mucho las últimas voluntades como fuente histórica.
Preferencias por estudiar carreras STEM en estudiantes de secundaria de Arequipa (Perú)
Authors: Montes-Iturrizaga Iván , Franco-Chalco Eduardo , Villalba-Condori Klinge Orlando
Published: January 2023

Se realizó una investigación para determinar las preferencias vocacionales de 1159 estudiantes (764 varones y 392 mujeres) de los dos últimos años de secundaria en la provincia de Arequipa (Perú) a la luz de variables sociodemográficas y familiares. El énfasis se dirigió a las carreras STEM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas) con la intención de conocer su distribución específica por áreas de conocimiento. Los resultados más relevantes muestran la existencia de una predilección por las titulaciones de ingeniería y las ciencias naturales no merecieron preferencias significativas. En este panorama, se encontró que los hombres mostraron más interés por las ingenierías en comparación con las mujeres. Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias en la preferencia por las carreras de ciencias naturales entre hombres y mujeres. Además, los estudiantes de escuelas parroquiales son más propensos a preferir las titulaciones de ciencias naturales frente a otras titulaciones. Estos hallazgos se discuten desde una perspectiva epistemológica basada en el realismo crítico, que propone -entre otros aspectos- la relevancia trascendental de las ciencias naturales y las matemáticas para el desarrollo sostenido, pertinente y armónico de la ingeniería.
Análisis de sentimientos con inteligencia artificial para mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en el aula virtual
Authors: Flores Masias Edward Jose , Livia Segovia Jose Hector , García Casique Alfredo , Dávila Díaz María Elena
Published: January 2023

Introducción: En los últimos años, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje ha ido cambiando del modo presencial al virtual de forma progresiva a nivel mundial, esto se aceleró significativamente a causa de la pandemia del COVID-19 afectando todos los niveles de la educación, muchos países tuvieron que dar un salto al conocimiento digital, más por necesidad que por crecimiento tecnológico, lo cual originó buscar soluciones a los nuevos problemas a partir del entorno virtual. Hoy en la nueva normalidad, el entorno virtual se desarrollará paralelamente con el entorno presencial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar el estado emocional que tienen los estudiantes en el aula virtual, para permitir al docente evaluar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes durante su sesión de clase y así mejorar sus estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en tiempo real.

Método: Se propuso una aplicación de inteligencia artificial con redes neuronales que permiten capturar el estado emocional de los estudiantes dentro del aula virtual en tiempo real para mostrar al docente la percepción de sus estudiantes durante la sesión de clase virtual.

Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos muestran el estado emocional de los estudiantes dentro del aula, para que el docente pueda evaluar y así mejore en tiempo real sus estrategias dentro del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.

Conclusiones: Se concluye que es una forma eficiente de mejora continua para los procesos del aprendizaje activo dentro del aula en tiempo real.
Nota editorial. Publicaciones 53(2)
Authors: Wong-Fajardo Emma Margarita
Published: January 2023

El permanente cambio tecnológico y científico del mundo, así como el ritmo en el que avanzan, traen consigo una serie de exigencias y retos al sistema educativo universitario, que busca cada vez más que los alumnos desarrollen su potencial, como respuesta a las exigencias y desafíos del siglo XXI .

En esta línea el CISETC (Congreso Internacional sobre Educación y Tecnología en Ciencias) propició un espacio científico y académico, donde se socializaron las mejores prácticas de enseñanza en STEAM (por sus siglas Ciencias, Tecnología, Ingeniería, Arte y Matemática) y respondió a las exigencias y retos del sistema educativo en general4, que actualmente se orienta en cómo utilizar mejor la tecnología. Además, los resultados de este importante Congreso, brindan posibilidades de desarrollo en las aulas de los diferentes niveles educativos.

Los artículos científicos que conforman esta edición corresponden al número especial del CISETC 2021, realizado en la ciudad de Chiclayo - Perú, donde se abordan una variedad de trabajos de investigación e innovación en los campos STEAM, los cuales son una muestra del estado de desarrollo de la investigación educativa en América Latina, que está consolidándose rápido y tiene, sin lugar a duda, un futuro promisorio.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGUNGKAPAN FRAUD MELALUI AUDIT FORENSIK
Authors: MUIS MUSRINI
Published: January 2023

Praktik penyalahgunaan keuangan oleh pengelola (management) semakin marak terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan atau instansi pemerintah yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi laporan keuangan pada sebuah entitas  yaitu dengan melakukan audit laporan keuangan. Namun melihat kondisi fraud yang cukup mengkhawatirkan, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan yang luar biasa. Karena tidak serta merta penanganan fraud dapat dilakukan oleh auditor laporan keuangan pada umumnya, sehingga diperlukan tim khusus forensik untuk membedah dan mengungkap kejanggalan-kejanggalan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian kualitatif berlandaskan pada paham nonpositivisme dengan menekankan hasil penelitian pada makna. Audit forensik merupakan salah satu metode untuk mendeteksi suap yang efektif, cepat dan mudah karena dalam prosedurnya lebih fokus, terperinci dan lebih rigid. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa audit forensik efektif dalam mendeteksi terjadinya fraud.
Sociological Aspects in the Determination of Islamic Law
Authors: Keri Ismail , Musyahid Achmad , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: January 2023

Islamic law, as inherent in legalizing a problem faced by society, is an interesting discussion in the reflection of religious law in society. How not, the problems faced by the community continue to grow and are always global, as a large current that must find a solution. The dialogue between the sociological aspect and the establishment of Islamic law is a discourse that continues to get attention and must get factual answers as a result of reformulation of Islamic law towards a better direction. This study is a conceptual study or literature review, which examines data from Islamic law books, books and journals that have relevance. The result of the research shows that, the constructive relation of Islamic law between the sociological aspect and its stipulation is something that cannot be separated. The determination of Islamic law, always considering the sociological aspects of society, shows that the law is for human beings, so it is not surprising that Islamic law is flexible and measurable. The implication that is born in the sociological aspect is the establishment of a sweet and elastic Islamic law determination while still paying attention to its normative and historical aspects.
An Islamic Law Perspective on the Concept of Shopeepaylater
Authors: Sari Muspita , Yusuf Hardianti , Hidayat S LD. Dian , Astuti Widia
Published: January 2023

Technology in this era has developed very rapidly. There are many applications that were created to facilitate human activities. One of them is the emergence of e-commerce that can make it easier for anyone who wants to shop, but is lazy to leave the house. All needs ranging from clothes, food, skincare, bags, food, home furnishings, gadgets, books and many more are available there. All of that is easily obtained in just a matter of minutes or even seconds. By online shopping, it will save energy and time. Only by purchasing goods via smartphone, then waiting for them to arrive at home. One of the e-commerce that is widely used by the public is Shopee application. The more Shopee users, the more Shopee wants to provide all the convenience of facilities and attractive promos every month. The previous payment method could only be via COD (Cash on Delivery), minimarkets, bank transfers and shopeepay. Now you can make payments on credit. The credit concept or ShopeePayLater offered by Shopee by allowing its users to make purchases of goods without having to wait for the money. If there is an urgent to buy goods using ShopeePayLater, then Shopee will lend funds which will then be paid in the following month according to mutual agreement. However, behind all the benefits offered to ShopeePayLater users. There are still many who have doubts about the law because for every transaction, Shopee provides additional handling fees and interest rates. The interest rate referred here clearly includes usury and it is strictly prohibited according to Islamic law.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAMEL PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Arief Fitriani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan bank menggunakan metode CAMEL pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bank umum syariah di Indonesia tahun 2020 yang terdaftar di otoritas jasa keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis keuangan dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL berdasarkan Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia Nomor: 6/23/DPNP tahun 2004. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan bahwa Bank Umum Syariah selama Tahun 2020 memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik, hal ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh bank umum syariah telah memenuhi standar penilaian kesehatan Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia Nomor: 6/23/DPNP tahun 2004, yaitu penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dinilai melalui lima aspek penilaian yang dikenal dengan istilah CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning dan Liquidity).
EMPAT RISALAH SYEKH MUKHTAR AMBAI: Pribumisasi Fikih Melalui Aksara Arab-Melayu di Kerinci
Authors: Iskandar Nuzul
Published: January 2023

This study was triggered by the thought that the works of Syekh Mukhtar Ambai Kerinci were important to mention, in addition to the general reason that so far the ancient texts from Kerinci tended to only deal with traditional issues and very little about religious issues, as well as the specific reason that Mukhtar's works shows the tendency of fiqh indigenization towards the Kerinci community. This study aims to see how the method of writing fiqh materials in Sheikh Mukhtar Ambai's four treatises, and their correlation with the method of fiqh indigenization to the Kerinci community. This study shows that the works of Syekh Mukhtar Ambai very strongly represent the efforts to indigenize fiqh in the community. The indications of fiqh indigenization can be captured in three ways. First, writing that does not follow fiqh systematics, but is adapted to the needs of the community. Second, linking the discussion of fiqh with monotheism and Sufism according to the psychological needs of the community which requires strengthening the understanding of amaliyah in terms of monotheism and Sufism. Third, using local terms so that his work is easy to understand and familiar with people's daily lives.Keywords: Arabic-Malay Treatise; Indigenization of Fiqh; Kerinci; Mukhtar Ambai.
KONTEKSTUALISASI TEOLOGI KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM QISHASH DAN POLIGAMI
Authors: Keri Ismail , Misbahuddin Dr. , Wahid Haddade Dr.
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the theology of Islamic legal justice, in Qishash and Polygamy. Justice theology is a discourse that discusses justice based on religious reasoning. This article is a literature review with a normative theological approach. In the discussion it was stated that: Justice is absolute and morally binding, therefore believers are warned not to let hatred against someone cause them to violate the boundaries of justice, or make themselves deviate from the ideal of justice, because justice is very close to piety. and truth. The terminology of justice in Islamic law is interpreted as: fair in the sense of being similar or impartial and impartial, justice also means conformity and balance. In addition, justice also means paying attention to individual rights and giving these rights to their owners. (puts everything in its place).
KEDUDUKAN BARANG TITIPAN SEBAGAI AGUNAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: M.H Muspitasari , Nurramadhani Andi , Mangenre Muh Fadli
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the implementation of deposited goods that are used as collateral in Islamic banking, in this case trying to find the right ways to solve problems if the goods deposited are used as collateral in Islamic banking. The methodology in this study is a literature study that is narrative in nature, with a historical approach as well as looking for juridical aspects in the settlement if there is a problem with goods deposited as collateral in the transaction process carried out in Islamic banking. In this study, it is shown that the resolution of a problem can be done through deliberation and through the courts. Those who do not trust will be given a fine in the form of compensation.
BATAS USIA MINIMAL WALI NASAB DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: S.H Jumarni
Published: January 2023

This research is a comparative study between the age limit of a guardian in marriage according to Islamic law and according to Indonesian law. With this type of qualitative research and normative theological and normative juridical approaches, with secondary data sourced from the Qur’an and the hadith of the Prophet. Marriage Law, KHI, PMA Number 11 of 2017, and other sources of literature. The results of the study show that: First, in Islamic law the determination of puberty criteria for men is based on ihtilam, and menstruation for women. Second, according to the provisions of article 18 PMA number 11 of 2007, the minimum age for a lineage guardian is 19 years, and for a lineage guardian who is not yet 19 years old, he cannot become a marriage guardian. This is intended for the good and benefit of all parties, because then the marriage custodian who has been Rusyd will be able to decide everything based on rational considerations, not because of emotion.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Idayanti Rini , Hasni Hasni
Published: January 2023

Stock value or stock price can be interpreted as a price that is created from the interaction of buyers and sellers stock, which based on their expectations for corporate profits. High value of the stock would make the company's value also high. There are several factor that affect the stock value, in this study only examined three variables, which are the Capital Structure, Profitability and Size Company. The study aims to determine the Capital Structure, Profitability and Size Company simultaneously and partially influence the stock value of Manufacture companies listed in Stock Exchange on period of 2016-2018. 36 companies was analyzed as the samples. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis using eviews program. The results showed that simultaneous Capital Structure, Profitability,size company influence on Stocks value. Capital Structureand and profitability partially affect the stock value, while size copany Policy does not affect the stock value. Suggestions for company management, must maintain the state of the company's capital structure and efficiently, so that company is able to perform an optimal capital structure.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN NASABAH BANK SYARIAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN EXPERIENTAL MARKETING (STUDI PADA BANK MUAMALAT KCP BONE)
Authors: Julianti Putri Helma , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out how the form of the Experiental Marketing implementation strategy carried out by Bank Muamalat KCP Bone in increasing the number of customers (2) to find out and analyze the constraints of Bank Muamalat KCP Bone in increasing the number of customers through an Experiental Marketing approach and solutions to overcome these obstacles. This type of research is field research with qualitative research methods and descriptive approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained are analyzed using data reduction methods, data presentation and inference. At Bank Muamalat KCP Bone, the form of strategy for implementing Experiental Marketing carried out in increasing prospective customers is by approaching emotionally to prospective customers/ customers, conducting ball pick-up services to prospective customers through the "Ayo Hijrah" program, product promotion through the Muamalat DIN (Digital Islamic Network) Application, building company branding through Sourvenir promotions, collaborating with students in the procurement of Islamic banking training and seminars and find out the background of potential customers. The obstacles that are usually faced are prospective customers who lack respect for the service/arrival of bank employees when providing information, in terms of corporate culture/ organizational culture, and lack of public understanding of Islamic banks. However, these obstacles can be overcome by always following the wishes of prospective customers by doing the best service, evaluating themselves in carrying out organizational culture, and aggressively conducting the "Ayo Hijrah" campaign to invite people to switch to a sharia-based economy.
Tagline Public Service Advertising Anniversary Bone (HJB) During the Covid-19 Pandemic R. Barthes Semiotics Analysis
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the meaning and ideology contained in the PSA tagline contained in twibonize and banners made by the Regional Government of Bone and society in general. The 690th and 691st HJB celebrations were different from the previous year in that year's HJB celebrations coincided with disasters that hit the world. Therefore, the celebration of HJB is mostly done virtually. This research belongs to the category of qualitative descriptive research by describing the 690th and 691st HJB PSA taglines. The data source is taken from the 690th and 691st HJB taglines. The data collection methods in this study were recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to find out the meaning and ideology contained in the tagline. The results showed that the ideology of the 690th HJB PSA tagline was “uddani bali uddani” (longing for longing). The message contained in the PSA is that the celebration of HJB during the covid-19 lockdown requires citizens not to gather and attend crowds so that what happens is longing for the HJB event. For Bone residents who are overseas cannot return home. While the 691st HJB's tagline is "ya tutu upe, ya capa ya cilaka" the translation is who is careful will be lucky or safe, who is negligent will be harmed". The tagline is very relevant to the new normal period of the covid-19 pandemic. The ideology contained is that every citizen, especially the residents of Bone, applies health protocols in all their activities. The principle of being careful "yes tutu" must be applied in order to be safe from the covid-19 virus. The ideology carried is an appeal to all members of the Bone community to always protect themselves, their families and the environment from the covid 19 pandemic.
Peculiarities of charge transfer under cold field emission from carbon nanotubes cathodes
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Kosakovskaya Z.Ya. , von Gratowski S.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Smolovich A.M. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Orlov A.P. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Liang Jun-Ge ,   Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education), Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122, China, Wuxi,   School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, 210093, China, Nanjing
Published: January 2023

The conductivity of the emitter section of a nanodiode circuit with an emitter made of an individual closed carbon nanotube (CNT) and arrays of closed CNTs was studied. High values of cold field emission were observed, as well as nonlinearity and anomalies of the current-voltage characteristic (CVC), which manifested themselves in the form of peaks at low and high current values. Peaks in the CVC have distinct areas of negative differential conductivity. The anomalously high currents in the I–V characteristics of cold field emission of electrons from a nanoemitter made of closed CNTs can be associated with a sharp increase in the density of electron states at energies near the van Hove singularity.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI SYARIAH, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEUNGGULAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Nurlaila Siti , Ibnu Adi Rahmannur , Khoir Miftahul
Published: January 2023

Persaingan antar bank di Indonesia semakin ketat, ditunjukan dengan munculnya banyak bank pemerintah/negeri ataupun swasta dengan berbagai cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nasabah. Hal ini menyebabkan para pesaing bisnis berusaha terus meningkatkan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meliat pengaruh nilai-nilai syariah, kualitas pelayanan dan keunggulan produk terhadap kepuasan nasabah Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menentukan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Adapun teknik analisis datanya yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nilai-nilai syariah, kualitas pelayanan dan keunggulan produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia, dan terdapat pengaruh secara simultan nilai-nilai syariah, kualitas pelayanan, dan keunggulan produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK ARAH PENELITIAN BANK ISLAM PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Wijayanti Nur Rochmah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan arah riset perbankan Islam pada masa pandemi tahun 2020-2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah bibliometrik dengan melakukan pemetakan bibliometrik pada publikasi jurnal terindek Scopus mencakup jurnal inti dalam publikasi berdasarkan kolaborasi lembaga dalam publikasi internasional di bidang perbankan Islam, produktivitas peneliti bidang perbankan Islam, jumlah publikasi berdasarkan kolaborasi lembaga dalam publikasi internasional bidang perbankan Islam berdasarkan bidang atau subjek dan peta perkembangan publikasi internasional penelitian bidang keuangan Islam berdasarkan kata kunci dan pengarang.
Ultrassonografia para confirmação do posicionamento do tubo enteral
Authors: Spala Roberta , Souza Lima Ana Paula , Satiko Takemura Matsuba Claudia
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVOS: Descrever a técnica ultrassonográfica utilizada para verificar o posicionamento do tubo em trato gastrointestinal e verificar se ultrassonografia é um método confiável para confirmar o posicionamento do tubo enteral. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca foi realizada no mês de maio de 2022 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 a 2022, cuja população estudada fosse acima de 18 anos, independente do idioma e país que foi realizado. RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados 17 estudos, todos eles descreveram a técnica utilizada, sendo possível identificar os principais pontos de convergência. Quanto à confiança do método para visualização do tubo enteral, o  valor preditivo positivo  variou de 91 a 100%, já o valor preditivo negativo teve uma variação grande de 11,1% a 100%. CONCLUSÃO: Essa revisão aponta para muitas convergências quanto às técnicas de insonação para avaliação da localização do tubo enteral, sendo assim um ponto de partida para os profissionais que pretendem avançar no uso desta ferramenta. Os estudos também indicam que o ultrassom é uma ferramenta promissora para a confirmação do posicionamento do tubo enteral. No entanto, a taxa de sucesso de visualização do tubo enteral no trato gastrointestinal, assim como o valor preditivo positivo  ainda são muito variáveis, além das limitações mencionadas para o seu uso. Assim, se faz necessário mais pesquisas, a fim de construir protocolos seguros de uso do ultrassom como tecnologia confiável de confirmação do tubo de alimentação enteral.
Case Series of Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser Syndrome: Analysis of 17 Cases
Authors: Miyake Atsuko , Kobayashi Yusuke , Imaeda Keiyo , Yoshihama Tomoko , Nakamura Kanako , Yokota Megumi , Hayashi Shigenori , Yamagami Wataru , Banno Kouji , Aoki Daisuke
Published: January 2023

Background: The Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by congenital vaginal defects and uterine traces. Because of its rarity, standardized management for MRKH syndrome is unavailable. This study reviewed the management of the patients with MRKH syndrome in our institution. Methods: Using medical records, we retrospectively reviewed the surgical techniques, outcomes, postoperative management methods, and outpatient follow-up of 17 patients with MRKH syndrome in Keio University Hospital. Results: Of the 14 patients who requested vaginoplasty, 12 underwent surgery with Davydov’s modified procedure after the Frank method, and it took 17 months to 34 months (median two years) for the vaginal cavity to enlarge by 5–6 cm. The Frank method is a non-surgical dilation with instrumental stretching of the vaginal vestibular mucosa. Davydov’s procedure is a surgical vaginoplasty in which the vesicoureteral space is coated by the peritoneum. Although one patient lost 3800 mL of bleeding from the plexus vein and four needed to remove the prosthesis under anesthesia about one month after surgery, all patients achieved anatomic success with a vaginal cavity length of 6 cm or more and could have sexual intercourse with their sexual partners. However, two patients interrupted their preoperative hospital visits, and three were lost to follow-up postoperatively. Two of the three patients who did not accept vaginoplasty presented myoma at uterine trace and underwent myomectomy. Another one was scheduled for surgery through psychological support. Conclusions: Davydov’s modified procedure is effective, and dilating the vaginal cavity adequately using the Frank method before surgery is needed to ensure sufficient vaginal length with less perineum. During the operation, attention is required to care for the plexus vein. Comprehensive psychological support, providing appropriate information to the patient for mental maturity, and planning surgery according to their life stages are essential for successful treatment.
Utility of Biomarkers for Postpartum Hemorrhage Transfusion Requirements Relating to Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Authors: Shimaoka Ryuichi , Shiga Tomomi , Morishige Ken-Ichirou
Published: January 2023

Background: We aimed to evaluate the utility of C1 esterase inhibitor, squamous cell carcinoma antigen, and complements C3 and C4 in the prediction of fresh frozen plasma transfusion requirements in postpartum hemorrhage and characterize the involvement of amniotic fluid embolism in the pathophysiology of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: In this single-centered prospective observational study, consecutive patients with postpartum hemorrhage were evaluated for C1 esterase inhibitor, squamous cell carcinoma antigen, C3 and C4. We analyzed the relationship between the fresh frozen plasma transfusion volume and the above-mentioned biomarkers. The interaction of low C1 esterase inhibitor and squamous cell carcinoma antigen with respect to the fresh frozen plasma transfusion volume was analyzed. Results: The analysis included 132 patients with postpartum hemorrhage. In univariate analysis, C1 esterase inhibitor (correlation coefficient: –0.368, p < 0.001), C3 (correlation coefficient: –0.376, p < 0.001) and C4 (correlation coefficient: –0.291, p < 0.001) were negatively correlated with fresh frozen plasma transfusion volume. In multivariate analysis, only C3 was an independent factor associated with fresh frozen plasma transfusion volume (regression coefficient: –0.173, p = 0.022). C3 had the highest area under the curve (0.843) and cut-off value (80 mg/dL) for the prediction of fresh frozen plasma transfusion of ≥15 units. The fresh frozen plasma transfusion volume was higher in patients with low C1 esterase inhibitor and high squamous cell carcinoma antigen in the interaction analysis. Conclusions: Measuring C1 esterase inhibitor, squamous cell carcinoma antigen, and complements C3 and C4 in postpartum hemorrhage may allow assessment of the extent of anaphylactoid reaction and the requirement for fresh frozen plasma transfusion.
Restrictive Fluid Therapy for High-Complexity Advanced Ovarian Cancer Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhang Qin-Feng , Ding Bo , Chen Ming-Shi , Xu Jing-Yun , Zha Ying-Juan , Shen Yang
Published: January 2023

Background: Postoperative fluid management is vital for preventing perioperative morbidity and mortality in high-complexity advanced ovarian cancer surgery. We investigated the feasibility and benefits of restrictive fluid therapy on postoperative recovery. Methods: Patients with advanced ovarian cancer who underwent open radical surgery were randomized into the restrictive or liberal fluid group. The endpoints were the length of hospital stay post-surgery and the incidence of complications within 30 days. Results: The restrictive and liberal fluid regimen groups included 30 and 41 patients, respectively. The length of hospital stay was 16.5-days and 21.0-days for the restrictive and liberal group, respectively (p = 0.035). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that length of hospital stay was 2.971-days shorter in the restrictive group than in the liberal group (95% confidence interval (CI): –5.818~–0.124, p = 0.04). The incidence of complications at the end of 30 days was significantly lower in the restrictive group than in the liberal intravenous group (26.7% versus 51.2%; p = 0.032). Adjusted logistic regression demonstrated that restrictive group could significantly reduce the risk of postoperative complications by 68% (Odds Ratio 0.32, 95% CI: 0.11–0.91, p = 0.033). Conclusions: Restrictive fluid management after high-complexity advanced ovarian cancer surgery can significantly decrease the risk of major postoperative complications and facilitate postoperative recovery.
Proposal of a Novel Procedure for C2-4 Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation to Improve Complete Midline Coverage via Electrode Array in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness: A Retrospective Single-Center Study
Authors: Dang Yuanyuan , Xia Xiaoyu , Yang Yi , Huang Ruijing , He Jianghong , Zhang Jianning
Published: January 2023

Background: Deviation of electrode array from the midline of spinal cords affects the therapeutic outcomes of C2-4 cervical spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC). This study proposed the implementation of a novel C2-3 dural exposure procedure and investigated its efficacy compared to conventional surgery. Methods: Surgical and postoperative imaging data from 69 patients with DOC who underwent SCS in the lateral decubitus position were retrospectively assessed. The C2-3 dural exposure procedure was performed in 16 patients while the rest underwent conventional surgery. The incidence of electrode deviation was compared, and factors associated with the deviation were investigated. Results: The rate of complete midline coverage by the electrodes in the C2-3 dural exposure group was significantly higher than the conventional group (93.8% vs. 54.7%, p = 0.004). Exposure of the dura between C2-3 was a significant favorable factor for complete midline coverage by the electrode array (odds ratio [OR]: 0.091; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.011–0.757; p = 0.027). Electrode positioned ≥5 cm above the lower edge of the C2 vertebra was a significant risk factor for incomplete midline coverage (OR: 1.126; 95% CI: 1.016–1.248; p = 0.023). No difference in operation time, intraoperative bleeding, or surgical site infection was observed between the 2 groups. Conclusions: The C2-3 dural exposure procedure, performed in the lateral decubitus position, was safe and had higher complete midline coverage than conventional surgery.