bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of the Stage of Search Process for the Simplex Invariant Method
Authors: Golub Artem A.
Published: May 2020

The article describes the synthesis of rules used for estimating the stage of searching for the simplex invariant method. Computational experiments were carried out on a non-stationary static model. Characteristics of the optimum search and tracking process were obtained. The characteristics were analyzed. Based on the obtained patterns rules were developed that allow evaluating the stage of the search process: movement towards the optimum or its tracking. In conclusion, a summary of the research is given
Método pedagogía de las situaciones: su influencia en la toma de decisiones de la fase de ataque de jugadoras de baloncesto
Authors: Rodríguez Gloria Albany Hoyos
Published: May 2020

Esta investigación evaluó la influencia del Método Pedagogía de las Situa- ciones (MPS), (propuesta de Blázquez, 1986), sobre la toma de decisiones de jugadoras de baloncesto universitario. Para la toma de decisiones, se aplicaron las sugerencias de Refoyo (2001) e Iglesias (2005). En el estudio participaron 24 sujetos, divididos en grupo experimental y grupo control. Los resultados mostraron que el método Pedagogía de las Situaciones (MPS) produjo cambios significativos en la toma de decisiones en la acción dos contra uno. Estos cambios se pueden explicar por la modificación de toma de decisiones como consecuencia de las repeticiones realizadas du- rante la fase experimental del presente trabajo.
Resenha de livro: “Gestão do campeonato brasileiro de futebol: economia, política, mídia e tv”
Authors: Telles Silvio de Cássio Costa
Published: May 2020

Esta resenha trata da obra Gestão do campeonato brasileiro de futebol: economia, política, mídia e TV, apresentando e analisando-a. Mostra ainda que esta produção brasileira na área da gestão do esporte focada no futebol possui sua relevância para Educação Física devido a pouca incidência de estudos que considerem esta área temática. Destaca-se o olhar diferenciado para o campeonato brasileiro, histórico, esclarecimentos, dados apresentados e as nuances que envolvem a gestão da competição, desconhecidas do público em geral.
Otro arte/otra educación física: los diálogos de una profesora entre la educación física y el arte abstracto
Authors: López Secanell Irene
Published: May 2020

El presente texto se presenta como una narración autobiográfica de una profesora de educación física que visita una exposición de arte abstracto en el Instituto de arte moderno de Valencia. La visita le permite iniciar un juego donde explora las posibilidades que ofrece hoy el arte abstracto sobre sus prácticas de educación física. El artículo pretende discernir sobre si el arte puede incorporarse en nuestras prácticas profesionales para concebir la posibilidad de crear una educación física alejada de los discursos de rendimiento. En este sentido, las actividades que la profesora realiza son el eje vertebrador del texto, el cual se combina con discursos sobre el arte y la educación física. Se tratan de actividades que parten del arte contemporáneo para concebir otra educación física más creativa, reflexiva y crítica que nos permite establecer conexiones entre marcos conceptuales que aparentemente se distancian.
Administración deportiva: un área con retos y gran futuro
Authors: Colorado Arango Andres Leonardo , Lopez Jimenez Jeiderson Stiven
Published: May 2020

El presente ejercicio académico tuvo como objetivo el análisis de la realidad de la administración deportiva en el contexto de los egresados del Instituto Universitario de Educación Física de la Universidad de Antioquia –IUEF-, para ello se utilizaron datos de los ejercicios de caracterización de la población egresada del IUEF en aspectos socioeconómicos, laborales y formativos, además del análisis de un foro realizado en la misma institución en el cual participaron expertos en el campo de la gestión. Entre los resultados más importantes se pueden destacar la necesidad marcada en el campo laboral de educadores físicos que sean competentes en el área de la administración y la gestión deportiva, además se evidenció que el rol del egresado IUEF ha empezado a tomar protagonismo en el sector productivo pasando de los cargos operativos a escenarios ejecutivos y directivos.
La sesión de educación física en la escuela primaria: prácticas y obstáculos
Authors: Cabrera José Luis González , García Garduño José María
Published: May 2020

A pesar de las reformas frecuentes al curriculum de Educación Física, este campo  es de los menos investigados en México. El propósito general de este estudio fue indagar cómo se desarrolla la sesión de Educación Física en la escuela primaria, a través del Programa de Estudios (SEP, 2011). Se buscó saber cómo los educadores físicos llevan a cabo la sesión de clase y qué tanto incorporan del programa vigente de Educación Física. Asimismo, los obstáculos que tienen   para desarrollar la sesión.  Participaron en el estudio 10 educadores físicos. Las técnicas e instrumentos empleados fueron la observación directa y la entrevista en profundidad. Se concluye que los docentes utilizan el programa de manera limitada. Durante la sesión, los educadores físicos promueven la actividad física moderada y vigorosa. Los educadores físicos enfrentan diversos obstáculos para desarrollar la sesión.
Sistemas de jogo no handebol em equipes escolares: escolhas dos treinadores nas categorias SUB-14 e SUB-17
Authors: Menezes Rafael Pombo , Putti Germano Marcolino
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e discutir os sistemas de jogo (ofensivos e defensivos) mais importantes para treinadores de handebol de equipes escolares (sub-14 e sub-17), e as possíveis implicações para a formação de jogadores. Onze treinadores de equipes escolares de handebol de um município do Estado de São Paulo foram entrevistados individualmente. A análise dos discursos foi realizada com base no Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os resultados apresentaram uma diversidade de opiniões sobre os sistemas defensivos considerados mais importantes. Já para os sistemas ofensivos observou-se maior preferência pelo 3:3 clássico em ambas as categorias. Identificou-se que há influência da busca por resultados competitivos na escolha dos sistemas de jogo abordados pelos treinadores. Conclui-se que a formação do jogador deve ser entendida como um processo de longo prazo, considerando a seleção dos conteúdos, dos métodos de ensino e de uma sequência que possibilite a compreensão do jogo.
İKTİSADİ HOŞNUTSUZLUK ENDEKSİ İLE CARİ AÇIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜLGEN Gülden , ÖZER Mustafa Orhan
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma 2000:Q1-2018:Q3 döneminde Türkiye’de iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksi ile cari açık arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Çalışmada Okun’un iki değişkenli endeksi ile Barro-Hanke’ın dört değişkenli endeksi olmak üzere iki farklı iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksi kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin varlığını araştırmak amacıyla Fourier Shin eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmış ve her iki iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksi ile cari açık arasında çift yönlü uzun dönemli ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uzun dönemli katsayıları tahmin etmek için Dinamik En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi kullanılmış ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin ters yönlü olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre, cari açıkta meydana gelen bir birimlik artış Okun’un iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksinde 5.11, Barro-Hanke’ın iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksinde ise 11.73 birimlik bir azalmaya yol açmaktadır. Okun’un iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksinde meydana gelen bir birimlik artış cari açıkta 0.13, Barro-Hanke’ın iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksinde meydana gelen bir birimlik artış ise cari açıkta 0.06 birimlik azalmaya neden olmaktadır. Tam modifiye edilmiş en küçük kareler yönteminden de benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’de iktisadi hoşnutsuzluk endeksini azaltmaya yönelik para ve maliye politikalarına öncelik verilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır.
LEGAL REGULATION FOR THE RESTRICTION ON PROPERTY RIGHTS TO WORKS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Akulov Yu.
Published: May 2020

The article analyses specific issues on the legal regulation in the sphere of restriction on the author's property rights to literary and artistic works in Ukraine through European and international prism. The author examines the legislation of Ukraine, international and European regulatory sources for the purpose of regulating directly the cases of lawful free use of literary and artistic works of the author and the restriction on his prop- erty rights to literary and artistic works, as a result of his intellectual activity.

The purpose of this study is to determine the specifics of legal regulation in the sphere of restriction of property rights to works in Ukraine. The philosophical, general-scientific and special-scientific methods of cognition have been used in the work, including comparative-legal method, struc- tural-functional, deductive, as well as methods of analysis, generalization and analogies.

The author has found the basic inaccuracies and gaps in the legal regulation for of the restriction and free use of works as an object of copy- right. The author proves that the Ukrainian legislator did has not harmonized the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" with the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine. Thus, the article shows that the use of such concepts as "free use of works", "restriction of property rights", "exceptions and restrictions on property rights", "legitimate use of a work without the consent of the author" are not in line with international practice. The author draws conclusions on the improvement of the legislation to avoid these problems. The implementation of Europe- an practice in the legislation of Ukraine is also highlighted.

The results of the study can be used for further research in the field of copyright, including comparative copyright. These proposals may be applied to improve current intellectual property law.
THE PROTECTION OF OWNERS' CORPORATE RIGHTS AND EMPLOYEES' LABOUR RIGHTS: JUDICIAL PRACTICE ANALYSIS
Authors: Pohorielova O.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the issue on protecting the employees' labour rights in case of an employment dispute, which is considered regarding corporate rights of company owners. The article emphasizes that during work employees are bearing more and more rights and obligations that are realized in different types of relationships. It is also stated that in case of disputes arising from employment relations, courts need to take into ac- count basic factors of labour law. The purpose of this article is to develop proposals for to improving the mechanism of for the protection of emplyees' labour rights. In order to achieve this goal, the author analyses judicial practice regarding the protection of employees' labour rights in disputes related to business entities' functioning, as well as it reveals the contractual nature of labour relations and formulates the proposals on creation of legal conditions for the pro- tection of employees' labour rights. The subject of the study is the judicial protection of company owners' corporate rights and the labour rights of employees. The object of the study is the protective legal relations that arise in the process of resolving labour disputes by the courts of Ukraine. The deductive method used in the work made it possible has allowed the author to substantiate the need for a clear distinction between labour and corporate rightslaw, consider- ing labour disputes and as well as the necessity to take into account the specifics of the method of legal regulation in labour law, in particular the contractual nature of the entrenching of on rights and obligations. The method of induction has revealed the theoretical and practical problems of the distinction between corporate and labour rights. The theo- retical and prognostic method has been used to substantiate the proposals for the improvement of labour legislation to protect the labour rights of employees. Categories and methods of formal logic have been widely used in the work: concepts, definitions, proofs, judgments, analysis, synthe- sis, analogy, comparison, generalizations, etc. The paper focuses on the judicial bodies' powers on the necessity to allocate the specialization of judges for the consideration of labor cases. Based on the case law analysis, the improvement of the national labour legislation on wrongful dismissal is proposed. In fact, every court case in which labour disputes are settled has its own peculiarities and specifics, which in its turn requires the specialization of judges who have to consider labour disputes. It is the specialization of judges in Ukraine that will provide an opportunity not only to guarantee the emploees' labour rights, but to practically improve the mechanism for the protection of employees' labour rights enshrined in collective and employmentagreements.
Programa de entrenamiento deportivo sobre variables cognitivas en deportistas de selección colombiana de gimnasia artística. Serie de casos
Authors: Vidarte-Claros Jose Armando , Gutierrez Carlos Alberto , Ortega Parra Arles Javier , Caicedo Sergio , Parra Sánchez Jose Hernán
Published: May 2020

La gimnasia artística es un deporte que involucra en gran medida funciones ejecutivas. El objetivo fue determinar el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento (Mentality) sobre variables cognitivas (tiempos de reacción, toma de decisiones y el volumen de la atención) en los deportistas pertenecientes a la selección colombiana de gimnasia artística masculina. Es un estudio de series de casos con evaluación pre y post intervención, se aplicó el programa mentality en el sitio de entrenamiento de los deportistas y en el laboratorio de psicología del deporte de la Ciudad de Cúcuta Colombia. 8 gimnastas la media de edad fue de 21,6 años ±1,06 años. Se aplicaron los test de volumen de la atención, de toma de decisiones y el speed react. Se encontraron como resultados que al comparar las variables psicológicas hubo mejoría en los resultados del post frente al pre, se resalta que estas diferencias son estadísticamente significativas para todas las variables. Se concluye como una adaptación importante o automatización en su proceso atencional, que les conllevo a mejorar la selección de los estímulos relevantes para la práctica de su deporte e inhibir aquella información que no representa relevancia para la práctica del mismo; como resultado, aumentó la capacidad de los deportistas para tomar decisiones rápidas y acertadas al momento de la competencia.
Evaluación formativa en proyectos de aprendizaje psicomotor co-tutorados (PAPCo-T): percepciones del estudiantado sobre adquisición de competencias profesionales
Authors: Nieva Boza Carolina , Martínez-Mínguez Lurdes , Moya Prados Laura
Published: May 2020

Este artículo describe un estudio realizado en dos asignaturas de dos universidades catalanas, donde se ha llevado a cabo un Proyecto de Aprendizaje Psicomotor Co-Tutorado (PAPCo-T) a través de una tutorización compartida entre el profesorado de la universidad y maestros-psicomotricistas. El objetivo de esta investigación es el de analizar las percepciones del estudiantado sobre la evaluación formativa en PAPCo-T para facilitar la adquisición de competencias profesionales psicomotrices en la formación inicial de maestros. La muestra del estudio ha sido de 170 estudiantes. Es una investigación de metodología mixta y los instrumentos utilizados han sido un grupo de discusión con 12 participantes y un cuestionario tipo Likert con una escala de 1 a 4, analizando las puntuaciones medias (M) y las desviaciones estándar (S). Se presentan los resultados del grupo de discusión sobre la evaluación y los resultados de dos de las 16 preguntas del cuestionario: 3ª) ¿La evaluación que se ha planteado favorece la adquisición de competencias profesionales? (M: 3,41 sobre 4 y S: 0,72); 9ª) Señala la satisfacción global en relación con la evaluación de la experiencia (M: 3,14 sobre 4 y S: 0,75). Las conclusiones muestran que los estudiantes están satisfechos de forma global con la evaluación y coevaluación realizada en el PAPCo-T y que ésta ha favorecido la adquisición de competencias profesionales. Así como, la retroalimentación permite a los estudiantes ser más conscientes de su proceso de aprendizaje y de sus errores.
Clinical significance of different assesment methods of myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Authors: Zaitsev V. V. , Gurshchenkov A. V. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Ryzhkov A. V. , Kazakova E. E. , Badaev K. D. , Gordeev M. L. , Moiseeva O. M.
Published: May 2020

Objective To evaluate prospects for clinical use of circulating biomarkers for characterizing fibrotic changes in the myocardium of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) with left ventricular (LV) outflow tract obstruction.Materials and Methods This was a prospective study with a 12-month follow-up period. The study included 47 patients (29 females and 18 males) with obstructive HCMP who were selected for septal reduction. Echocardiography (EchoCG), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and measurements of serum C-reactive protein, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and relevant circulating markers of fibrosis (TGF-β1, MMP-2,-9, TIMP-1, galectin-3, sST2, CITP, PICP, and PIIINP) were performed for all patients. All patients were evaluated at baseline and at 7 days, 6 and 12 months following surgical treatment. Morphometrical analysis of intraoperative biopsy samples was performed for evaluation of the degree of fibrotic changes. Patients received beta-blockers (95.7%), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (34%), loop diuretics (68.1%), aldosterone antagonists (34%), and statins (66%).Results Women with HCMP were older and more frequently had additional risk factors (arterial hypertension). Men had a higher risk of sudden cardiac death. Histological study of intraoperative myocardial biopsy samples showed that the area of fibrotic changes was 13.9±6.9%. According to cardiac MRI mean area of delayed contrast enhancement was 8.7±3.3% of LV myocardial mass. No association was established between traditional cardiovascular risk factors and severity of myocardial fibrotic changes or levels of circulating fibrosis markers. Perhaps that was due to the modifying effect of the drug therapy received by HCMP patients. According to EchoCG maximum pressure gradient in the LV outflow tract before the surgical treatment was 88 (55; 192) mm Hg, and interventricular septal thickness was 22 (16; 32) mm. A considerable decrease (p=0.0002) in the LV outflow tract gradient was observed after myectomy in all patients. At the same time, the left ventricular dimension, which tended to decrease in the early postoperative period, returned to baseline values by the 6th month of follow-up.Conclusion The study confirmed the increase in relevant circulating markers of fibrosis in patients with obstructive HCMP. At the same time, no correlation was observed between levels of circulating biomarkers and severity of fibrosis according to data of histology and cardiac MRI, which was probably due to the modifying effect of drug therapy and limited sampling.
Experience with tafamidis in a patient with transthyretin amyloidosis
Authors: Nasonova S. N. , Zhirov I. V. , Magomedov M. M. , Saidova M. A. , Osmolovskaya Yu. F. , Tereschenko S. N.
Published: May 2020

Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a threatening and severe genetic disease characterized by damages to organs and systems caused by a pathological protein transthyretin produced in the liver. Clinical manifestations of this disease vary from injuries of the nervous system to injuries of the cardiovascular system. Prognosis for ATTR-amyloidosis remains unfavorable. The absence of pathognomonic symptoms complicates diagnostics of this disease, which tends to simulate other conditions. At present, medicines exist, which are pathogenetic in the treatment of ATTR-amyloidosis. The article describes a clinical case of ATTR-amyloidosis with primary heart injury complicated with functional class III chronic heart failure during the tafamidis treatment.
LEOPARD syndrome
Authors: Gabrusenko S. A. , Saidova M. A. , Stukalova O. V. , Dzaurova Kh. M. , Meladze N. V.
Published: May 2020

LEOPARD syndrome with multiple lentigines (cardiomyopathic lentiginosis) is a rare, genetically predetermined disease with autosomal dominant inheritance. Prevalence of this syndrome is unknown. One of pathognomonic clinical manifestations of this syndrome is the presence of multiple lentiginous pigment spots all over the body. The most common cardiac manifestation (approximately 80%) is myocardial hypertrophy. We presented a rare clinical case of detecting LEOPARD syndrome with multiple lentigines in a 32-year old female patient with major manifestations evident as pronounces morpho-functional alterations, myocardial hypertrophy, and heart rhythm disorders.
Clinical profile of carcinoma breast patients in working women population in a metro city
Authors: S. V. Murali , B. V. Madhusudhan
Published: May 2020

Background: In India, breast cancer is the second most common malignancy among women next to carcinoma of cervix. Since it present as a painless lump patient often neglect and present to hospital late. With increasing prominence and greater visibility in country specific health profiles around the world, breast cancer and its prevention detection and treatment will continue to emerge as a major priority and challenge for health system. As carcinoma of breast is a quite common clinical problem encountered in clinical practice, this study was an attempt to study clinical presentation modes of management of the disease.Methods: 50 patients who were admitted with a diagnosis of carcinoma breast were studied though history taking, clinical examination, relevant investigations depending on the stage of the disease. After completion, the results were analysed using Microsoft excel software and are compared with other studies.Results: Majority of patients belonging to age group 41-50 years (42%) with lump as major complaint at the time of presentation (78%). Disease in most patients was on upper outer quadrant (78%). Majority of patients belong to stage II (84%) of the disease clinically.Conclusions: The simple and effective methods of detecting the disease early like self-breast examination, clinical breast examination, ultrasonography, mammography, fine needle aspiration cytology should be made aware among the people for early detection and effective treatment of the disease.
The hybrid concept in lip reconstruction
Authors: Abdulrauf Badr M. I.
Published: May 2020

Local tissues are best suited for lip reconstruction. The defect following cancer resection is often significant where standard methods are often suboptimal. Here we are presenting 3 such cases. Case 1, a 65 years old male post squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) resection with 50% defect of lower lip and a commissure, reconstructed with Estlander flap and a unilateral Karapandzik flap on opposite side. Case 2, a 35 years old male had a similar kind of defect, reconstructed with Estlander flap and step-plasty on opposite side. Case 3, a 70 years old female with 80% central lower lip defect post SCC resection, was reconstructed with bilateral Karapandzik flaps and an Abbe flap. Considering the significant size defect, all cases healed quite satisfactorily. They maintained their oral competence with negligent microstomia. The hybrid principle of combining various reconstructive techniques is highly recommended for major lip defects.

 
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DA OCUPAÇÃO URBANA NO ENTORNO DO CÓRREGO DO BARBADO, EM CUIABÁ-MT, A PARTIR DAS INTERPRETAÇÕES DE IMAGENS DE SATÉLITE OBTIDAS DE 1984 A 2018.
Authors: Nora Giseli Dalla
Published: May 2020

A Bacia do Córrego do Barbado, objeto de estudo deste trabalho, é um dos principais afluentes do Rio Cuiabá, que abastece a cidade de Cuiabá, no estado do Mato Grosso. Com o forte crescimento econômico do estado, a capital recebeu muitas obras de engenharia, as quais fomentam a ocupação do espaço. Este trabalho analisou o impacto da urbanização no Córrego do Barbado durante o período entre 1984 e 2018, buscando observar a ocupação das Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) ao longo do período citado. Este trabalho teve como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa e a utilização de imagens de satélite; mais especificamente, imagens do LandSat 5 - Base 226, as quais foram utilizadas para a confecção dos mapas e, consequentemente, para um processo de análise. Identificou-se que, no período supracitado, a área de estudo sofreu forte ação antrópica, impactando diretamente as áreas de preservação permanentes, sendo necessários medidas de compensação ambiental.
NUANCES DO SETOR SUL EM GOIÂNIA: DO PLANEJAMENTO À DESCARACTERIZAÇÃO
Authors: Vieira Jeferson De Castro , Luz Adsson José Rodrigues , Souza Gean Pablo Ázara , França Stéfanny Karinny Souza , Souza Éricka Kiarelli Ribeiro Ázara
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é tratar da questão da descaracterização do Setor Sul, situado no município de Goiânia, Goiás. Com a dinâmica de implantação da capital, nota-se que esse setor vivenciou, durante o processo de criação e desenvolvimento, nuances de criatividade e utopia, já que não conquistou o layout rubricado por Attilio Corrêa Lima e Armando de Godoy, tornando-se, assim, uma região exposta ao despautério de uma gestão pública equivocada, o que provocou um processo de ocupação desigual e furtivo no que tange à apropriação coletiva dos espaços públicos e à edificação das residências ali estabelecidas.
The Problem of Denotation of Old High German ‘nesso’ in Charms
Authors: Trufanova N. A.
Published: May 2020

This article focuses on the etymology of Old High German nesso a controversial lexeme used in the prominent for German studies charms (Pro nessia and Contra vermes) as well as in a range of less examined literary works. She gives the background of this issue, systematizes the existing interpretations of this lexeme, analyzes their validity regarding modern data and supplements them with her own conclusions illustrating the mechanism of denotation. The methodological framework has been developed under the influence of Russian and foreign linguists, culturologists and specialists in charm literature; the variety of analyzed sources is reflected in references. The relevance of the study is justified by the growing interest in folklore genres among scholars and insufficient research work conducted on this matter in domestic science. Using methods of etymological analysis, she suggests new ways to interpret the lexeme: OHG nesso PGmc *net- bind, coil; PGmc *nata-, *nataz OHG naz, nezzen, Germ. netzen moisten; OHG nesso as a contraction of OHG nichessa water ghost, water monster. The research is based not only on the relevant sources of the German tradition, many of which appear in such a study for the first time, but also on some parallels found in Slavic folklore texts. Thus, from the authors point of view, the disputed nature of nesso could be revealed through examination of some particular Slavic charms against fever and whitlow. The author comes to the conclusion that Slavic and German prescientific notions of bacterial infections have a lot in common; the same is also true for the methods of their prevention and cure. The author hopes that the results of her research will help to close the gap in the declared problematics and contribute to the solution of the problem. The drawn conclusions will interest specialists in the field of history of the German language and literature as well as folkloristics and medicine of the Middle Ages.
«Let's think, think, brothers»: popular religiosity before and after the 1917 revolution (on the example of the Middle Volga Region)
Authors: Kobozeva Z. M. , Protasova A. V.
Published: May 2020

In the article, the authors attempted to consider the urgent problem of the evolution of relationship between the government and the church at the everyday level of the people's faith without a chronological divide in the form of events of the 1917 revolution. Folk faith is a kind of apocrypha, generated by the daily adaptation of various religious teachings by the congregation, with their level of education and cultural development. The congregation within the boundaries of this work refers to the representatives of the simple social classes in the pre-revolutionary period, bourgeois and peasants, and ordinary residents of the Samara region in the Soviet period, that is, the so-called little man. This little man in such a multinational region as the Middle Volga region, was largely embraced, despite the russification and Christianization (Orthodox), by confessional and national traditions. In the late XIX early XX century, before the 1917 revolution, religious persecution in relation to religious dissent manifested itself in such practices of church and secular power as exhortation procedures, seizures of literature, objects of worship, in the rigorism of verbal culture, when offensive connotations were used in clerical work against Old Believers and sectarians. After the 1917 revolution, the period when the construction of ideology was only taking place is of particular interest. And, despite the ideological atheism of the new Soviet regime, despite the struggle against the church and religion, the 1920-ies were a period of some tolerance towards sectarians. This period continued until the 1930-ies, when the Soviet government already clearly led anti-religious and anti-sectarian policies. The study of the popular religiosity of the representatives of the Middle Volga during the period of social upheaval is necessary for the further improvement of religious-state relations and the formation of the spiritual consciousness of citizens, which confirms the scientific relevance of this topic. The purpose of this article is to examine the evolution of the relationship between the government and the church at the everyday level of the people's faith without a chronological divide in the form of events of the 1917 revolution. The results of the work done prove that everyday life, from the perspective of consideration, as is customary in ethnographic methods, from the inside, shows that the picture of the human world cannot change due to a change in the political system instantly. A person can adapt to the new rules of the game, but what we call the people's faith is much deeper, this is how a person behaves alone with himself.
Editorial
Authors: Lomanto Morán Antonio
Published: May 2020

Las ciencias básicas como la bioquímica, la genética y la biología molecular cobran cada día más importancia en la concepción del proceso salud-enfermedad del ser humano. No es posible concebir en la actualidad un profesional de la Medicina, que no penetre en el análisis clínico del paciente.La relación de la dialéctica entre las ciencias básicas y las clínicas está por verificarse tanto en las Escuelas de Medicina como en la mente de los médicos. A esto debemos agregar que los estudiantes de Medicina deberán aprender en forma compacta y útil los recursos administrativos y científicos que son tan indispensables hoy para realizar un trabajo eficiente desde todos los puntos de vista.Debe existir una importante vocación, natural o fomentada en el estudiante de medicina por vincularse en las ciencias políticas para que comprenda claramente los fenómenos que a su alrededor están sucediendo con respecto a su profesión. Hay que despertar en los futuros médicos, la necesidad de una acción estrechamente asociada a la inmensa responsabilidad social que nuestra profesión tiene.Así consideramos que el médico debe tener en alguna dimensión una fuerte voluntad de acción multidisciplinaria, para defender posiciones alcanzadas, para reconquistar espacios perdidos, para influir decisivamente en las políticas particulares de salud y para luchar por el bienestar de la población colombiana.Es muy importante fortalecer la capacidad académica de los bachilleres, que desean estudiar medicina, pues la selección de los futuros médicos no sólo debe ser excelente el campo científico, sino desde el punto de vista ético y moral.ANTONIO LOMANTO MORANProfesor HonorarioDepartamento de Obstetricia y GinecologíaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
Inducción del trabajo de parto con Misoprostol Vs. Oxitocina
Authors: Borré Arrieta Orlando , Rodríguez Yances Benjamín , Mendivil Ciodaro César , Angarita Peñaranda William , Borré Aguilera José
Published: May 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN: La inducción del parto se caracteriza por la iniciación artificial de la actividad uterina. Actualmente existen tres métodos principales de inducción: la Oxitocina, las prostaglandinas, y la amniotomía.OBJETIVO: El propósito del presente estudio prospectivo y randomizado es comparar la eficacia y seguridad de dosis ascendentes de Misoprostol, con una infusión de Oxitocina, para la inducción del trabajo de parto.MATERIAL Y METODOS: Las pacientes del estudio se tomaron de la población que consultó con alguna indicación para inducción de parto, al Hospital de Maternidad Rafael Calvo (H. M. R. C.) de Cartagena-Colombia, desde el 8 de septiembre de 1998 basta el 4 de febrero de 1999.De 136 pacientes, sólo 100 cumplieron los criterios de selección; 50 pacientes fueron tratadas con Misoprostol y 50 con Oxitocina.RESULTADOS: No hubo significancia estadística en las complicaciones con el uso de ambas drogas, pero si se observo un menor tiempo de Bishop <3.CONCLUSIÓN: El Misoprostol es una droga eficaz y segura en la inducción del parto.
El papel actual del tratamiento tradicional de la esterilidad frente a las nuevas técnicas de reproducción asistida
Authors: Morán Carlos , Huerta Raquel , Madero José Ignacio
Published: May 2020

La prevalencia de los trastornos de la fertilidad ha venido creciendo en años recientes, pero los servicios médicos para la atención de estos conocer la capacidad de resolución terapéutica de cada servicio y para seleccionar las parejas que pueden tratarse en un nivel primario de atención, o para considerar su remisión a centros de nivel ni con tecnología reproductiva. En la práctica estos trastornos se están tratando procedimientos terapéuticos para la fertilidad.
Síndrome de Asherman: diagnóstico y manejo simplificado
Authors: Burbano Adrada Eyder
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Determinar la utilidad de la sonohisterografía y la dilatación uterina en el diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome de Asherman.METODO Y PACIENTES: Se incluyeron 10 pacientes: Seis tenían antecedente de legrado postaborto, dos con legrado postparto, una con endometritis y legrado postparto y una con cirugía de Strassman.RESULTADOS: En las 10 pacientes la sonohisterografía mostró la sinequia y su ubicación; en 7 pacientes el desprendimiento de las adherencias intrauterinas con dilatadores de Hegar fue exitosa, en una pacientes con adherencias gruesas y ubicadas en la parte superior de la cavidad endometriaI, la dilatación no fue posible y 2 pacientes prefirieron no someterse a tratamiento.CONCLUSIONES: La sonohisterografía es un recurso diagnóstico efectivo en pacientes con síndrome de Asherman y el desprendimiento de las adherencias intrauterinas con dilatadores de Hegar para su manejo.
Hypertension and cardiometabolic comorbidity in patients with different levels of blood glucose in the non-diabetic range
Authors: Druk I. V. , Ibragimova M. M. , Blazhko D. V. , Muratova L. A. , Korennova O. Yu. , Ratynskaya I. A.
Published: May 2020

Objective. To study the prevalence of hypertension (HTN), concomitant and associated cardiovascular, metabolic diseases and disorders in people with different levels of blood glucose in the non-diabetic range.

Design and methods. A content analysis of 1503 outpatient maps was carried out with the assessment of age, body weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL)), overweight/obesity, HTN, atherosclerotic diseases. The changes in carbohydrate metabolism were classified as following: highnormal FPG (5,6-6,0 mmol/l; n = 141; group 1), normoglycemia (FPG up to 5,5 mmol/l; n = 1227; group 2), previously diagnosed prediabetes (n = 54; group 3) and diabetes mellitus (n = 81).

Results. Group 1 was characterized by higher body mass, BMI, FPG, total cholesterol, higher prevalence of dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic diseases, overweight/obesity, HTN (p < 0,001) compared with group 2. The presence of a “highnormal level of FPG” is associated with an increased risk of dyslipidemia (relative risk: RR 1,579; 95 % confidence interval (CI): 1,348-1,803), atherosclerotic diseases (RR2,095; 95 % CI 1,371-3,832), obesity (RR 1,766; 95 % CI 1,568-1,934), AH (RR 1,697; 95 % CI 1,45-1,93). Groups 1 and 3 did not differ by the general characteristics. HTN patients in group 1 compared with group 2 more often had dyslipidemia (p = 0,034) and overweight/obesity (p = 0,014). In patients with HTN, the presence of “highnormal FPG” is associated with an increased risk of dyslipidemia (RR 1,221; 95 % CI 1,005-1,429), overweight/obesity (RR 1,189; 95 % CI 1,0291,319). HTN patients in groups 1 and 3 did not differ in the frequency of dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic diseases, overweight/obesity.

Conclusions. “Highnormal level of FPG” is associated with an increased risk of dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic diseases, HTN, obesity; among HTN patients—with an increased risk of dyslipidemia, overweight/ obesity. Patients with “highnormal FPG” and patients with prediabetes show similar cardiometabolic status.
The Significance of Derivatives in the Management of the Value of Non-Financial Enterprises in Poland on the Age of Financialization
Authors: Rydzewska Alina
Published: May 2020

The turn of the 21st century is a period of the growing importance of finance in the global economy. The domination of the financial sphere about the real sphere is defined as financialization. The inflation of financial instruments, derivatives, in particular, is indicated among the symptoms of financialization. Financialization about companies is associated with the growing importance of financial motives in the decision-making processes of enterprises. The enlarging pressure of financial markets and investors forces transformations in the value management process. Companies raising capital from share issues are evaluated by investors (shareholders). In turn, management is entrusted to hired managers whose evaluation depends on the current results. To meet the requirements of the owners (shareholders), they stop taking into account the long-term development of a given undertaking and focus on achieving the required rate of return in the short term. Therefore, they limit their operational activities, and in particular long-term investment activities, in favour of short-term financial activities. They use derivatives as one of the forms of short-term profit generation. Their use is characterized by a relatively high level of risk resulting from the use of leverage in their construction. It also results in potential profits (or losses) many times higher than the capital employed. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether non-financial enterprises operating in Poland use derivatives in value management. The research was based on the analysis of indicators identifying the role of derivatives in the enterprise and determining their impact on the ROE ratio as a measure of value for shareholders. For this purpose, the financial statements of non-financial enterprises published in Poland by the Central Statistical Office for the years 2010-2017 were used.
Colour Preference for Project Team Members in the Context of Their Team Role
Authors: Bočková Kateřina , Porubčanová Dáša , Dohnanská Monika
Published: May 2020

The presented paper discusses the colour and the possibilities of its perception as a reflection of the behavioural preference in the project team. Colour is examined as a mean of expressing the personality preference and the associated characteristics. The aim is to compare the preference of a team role defined by Belbin (2003), (2004) with colour preference in the context of teamwork in the project team, to try to find the answer to the question of whether the preference of a specific colour reflects the preference of a team role. The paper contains an analysis of the data obtained from a detailed questionnaire survey (N = 69) carried out in two successive steps, followed by a synthesis of the findings to verify the hypothesis H: The preference level of a team role differs from the preference of a particular colour.
Analysis and Selection of a Business Model: the Case of Delphi Subway Transportation Project
Authors: Papanikolaou Nikolaos
Published: May 2020

This paper examines the conditions of developing an additional line to the Delhi subway in India, in order to facilitate transportation in the city during the Commonwealth Games. The paper is developed through analyzing the business model that delivered the development of the project, examine advantages, disadvantages, results delivered, and proposes what could have done differently in order to minimize risks. This is a case of public and private sector cooperation.
La recreación histórica como historia pública: reflexiones en torno a su inclusión en el debate académico = Historical Recreation as Public History: reflections on its inclusion in the academic debate
Authors: Alba Pagán Ester , Requena Jiménez Miguel
Published: May 2020

Resumen: La recreación histórica se ha convertido en los últimos años en un referente fundamental de la Historia con enorme éxito popular al generar en amplios grupos sociales la ilusión de participar activamente, con los cinco sentidos, en el devenir histórico. Dicho éxito contrasta con el fracaso de la universidad para conectar con la sociedad. Pero este éxito de la recreación histórica presenta numerosos riesgos si no se establecen unas canales de comunicación y colaboración entre los grupos de recreación, la universidad y las instituciones públicas. En el presente artículo se analiza y reflexiona sobre el origen, potenciales y riesgos de la recreación histórica.Palabras clave: Historia, Recreación Histórica, Historia Pública, Referentes, Universidad, Sociedad.Abstract: Historical re-enactment has become in recent years a fundamental reference in history with enormous popular success by generating in broad social groups the illusion of actively participating, with the five senses, in the historical future. This success contrasts with the failure of the University to connect with the Society. But this success of Historical Recreation presents numerous risks if communication and collaboration channels are not established between recreation groups, the university and public institutions. This article analyses and reflects on the origin, potentials and risks of historical Recreation.Keywords: History, Historical re-enactment, Public History, Referents, University, Society.
Visitas reales y lugares de la memoria: el mariscal Suchet, José I y Fernando VII en Valencia = Royal visits and places of memory: The marshal Suchet, José I and Fernando VII in Valencia
Authors: Hernando Serra María Pilar
Published: May 2020

Resumen: Desde siempre las visitas reales fueron uno de los acontecimientos festivos más significativos que se podía vivir en una ciudad. La presencia del rey en la misma significaba la alianza del pueblo con su soberano. Era un acto social, pero sobre todo político. Durante la Guerra de la Independencia estas ceremonias estuvieron cargados de una simbología que se fijó sobre todo en la propia guerra: sus héroes, sus victorias, la fe amenazada o su rey cautivo. Los valencianos también tuvieron ocasión de festejar la presencia de la autoridad real en la ciudad. José I y Fernando VII estarían en Valencia en dos momentos bien distintos. Además, la ciudad también tuvo que recibir, con honores de rey, al que sería su máxima autoridad con el título de gobernador de la misma, el mariscal Suchet. Para la mayoría de la población, dos de ellos eran intrusos; el otro, era el deseado.Palabras clave: Fernando VII, Guerra de la Independencia, José I, Suchet, Vistas reales, Valencia.Abstract: Royal visits have always been one of the most significant festive events that could be experienced in a city. The presence of the king in it meant the alliance of the people with their sovereign. It was a social act, but above all a political one. During the Peninsular War, these ceremonies were charged with a symbolism that focused above all on the war itself: its heroes, its victories, its threatened faith or its captive king. The Valencians also had the opportunity to celebrate the presence of the royal authority in the city. José I and Fernando VII would be in Valencia at two very different times. In addition, the city also had to receive, with the honors of a king, its highest authority with the title of governor of the same, Marshal Suchet. For the majority of the population, two of them were intruders; the other was the desired one. Keywords: Fernando VII, Peninsular War, José I, Suchet, Royal Visits. Valencia.
VALIDAÇÃO DA ESCALA DE ATITUDES DE CARREIRA SEM FRONTEIRAS E CARREIRA PROTEANA NO BRASIL
Authors: Cordeiro Helena Talita Dante , Albuquerque Lindolfo Galvão de
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é a validação da escala de atitudes de carreira sem fronteiras e carreira proteana para o Brasil. O estudo é descritivo, quantitativo e a coleta de dados foi realizada através de uma survey eletrônica. A amostra é não probabilística e intencional e foi composta por 2.376 pessoas. Foram utilizadas a análise fatorial exploratória e a análise fatorial confirmatória. Os resultados das análises fatoriais e do alfa de Cronbach afirmam a validade e a confiabilidade do instrumento utilizado. Espera-se que essa validação permita a utilização dessas escalas em futuros estudos nacionais sobre as novas carreiras.
Bien-être et élevage des palmipèdes
Authors: GUEMENE D. , GUY G. , MIRABITO L. , SERVIERE J. , FAURE J.M.
Published: May 2020

Différentes espèces et génotypes d’oie et de canards domestiques sont élevés en France à des fins de production de foie gras et/ou de viande. La production d’oie est marginale et les espèces les plus concernées sont respectivement le canard de barbarie (canard à rôtir) et le canard mulard mâle (production de foie gras et de viande). Les conditions d’élevage des palmipèdes ont beaucoup évolué et une grande diversité de systèmes de production coexiste. Les soucis de « bien-être » associés à l’élevage des canards sont, pour l’essentiel, liés aux conditions d’élevage (claustration, cage, densité, sol, accès à l’eau) et au recours à l’épointage et au dégriffage pour prévenir les blessures et les conséquences du picage. La production de foie gras focalise toutefois la majorité des critiques. Pourtant, les données de la littérature et les résultats des travaux conduits, avec des approches expérimentales variées, ne valident pas les arguments permettant d’affirmer que cette pratique nuit gravement au bien-être des palmipèdes, au sens où elle serait source de pathologies, lésions, stress et de douleur. L’élevage en cage individuelle empêche les canards d’adopter certaines postures et d’exprimer certains comportements considérés comme des priorités comportementales, mais l’hébergement collectif idéal reste à mettre au point. Dans ce but, des investigations complémentaires sont entreprises et devraient contribuer à l’amélioration de l’état de bien-être des palmipèdes.