bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS II SDN GEDONGTENGEN
Authors: Nawangsih Retno , Rusmawan  , Dianing Kurniastuti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika dan kemampuan kerjasama peserta didik kelas II-B SD Negeri Gedongtengen sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika serta kerjasama peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II. Dalam penelitian ini instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument tes dan non tes. Tes evaluasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai hasil belajar peserta didik dan instrument lembar observasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data kerjasama peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar yang dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan dari 40,9% menjadi 81,8% serta nilai rata-rata kelas dari 44 siklus menjadi 87  pada akhir siklus III. Peningkatan terjadi pula pada rata-rata nilai kerjasama peserta didik dari 44,54 menjadi 71,21 pada akhir siklus III. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dan kerjasama peserta didik.
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA TERHADAP RAPE TRAUMA SYNDROME PELAKU UTAMA NASKAH DRAMA DEATH & THE MAIDEN KARYA ARIEL DORFMAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF REFERENSI BAHAN AJAR KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Juliana Fajar Firdaus  , Panca Pertiwi Hidayati  , Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Literature is a work that not only provides entertainment, but also teaches the values of life. In addition to being full of beauty that can be enjoyed, a literary work must contain wisdom that can be interpreted. Literature can be a learning space for those who enjoy it. that way, literature is also related to education. In practice at school, literature learning is still full of obstacles. The majority of literature learning in schools is still theoretical, focusing only on the text, not the value of its content. One of the literary works that can be enjoyed is drama. In drama stories there are lessons about the reality of life that can be interpreted by students in schools. Especially the values that can stimulate the sensitivity of students about morals and social life. This research was conducted to analyze the Rape Trauma Syndrome of the main character of the play "Death and the Maiden" by Ariel Dorfman, as a representation of victims of sexual violence. The existence of this research aims to analyze what is the context of trauma symptoms that target the psyche of victims of sexual violence, how the mental form of the victim, and how the victim's personality structure is viewed from a psychoanalytic perspective. In this research, the author uses descriptive qualitative method, with literary psychology as the approach. From the results of the research, 9 contexts of Rape Trauma Syndrome symptoms were found in the drama script which were divided into acute and reorganization symptoms. In addition, there are 9 trauma symptoms shown by the main character, which are divided into Hyperarousal, Intrusive, and Numbing symptoms. Regarding the personality structure, 22 data were found, divided into 10 Id, 7 Ego, and 5 Super Ego. The results of the analysis will be used as an alternative reference for drama teaching materials for class XI high school.
A Case Report on Rare Case of Pancreatic Metastasis from Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma: Treated Through a Non-surgical Approach
Authors: Raza Syed Mohsin , Riaz Adeel , Shahid Aqueel , Sadaf Tabinda
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Most frequent sites of metastasis from lung cancer are the liver, brain and adrenal. Pancreas is an infrequent site of solitary metastasis from the lung primary with limited treatment options. There is insufficient data on the prognosis and optimal management of such cases. Case Description: We report a case of 44 years old gentleman diagnosed with locally advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage T4N3 who was treated radically with chemoradiation therapy, followed by a relapse of solitary pancreatic metastasis, which was treated with targeted therapy, erlotinib, because of the presence of EGFR mutation. Practical Implications: This case reports an excellent radiological and symptomatic response in a patient who received erlotinib for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The use of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) has led to better prognosis and longer progression-free survival for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, the long-term survival of patients with metastatic NSCLC is limited.
Implementation of Sacrificial Worship in the Government Environment Pamekasan Regency Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Hosen  , Siti Mudmainah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of sacrificial worship in the Pamekasan Regency Government Environment. This research uses empirical legal research methods that use a type of socio-legal research with an Islamic law approach. The data collection used semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document studies. The primary data source is from respondents who are directly involved in the implementation of sacrificial worship in the Pamekasan Regency Government.  The rest is sought from secondary data in the form of a review of books related to this research topic. The sacrificial animals collected came from Regional Apparatus Organizations and vertical agencies in Pamekasan. The sacrificial animals were collected above the names of each agency without the name of the employee as the person who sacrificed even through the agency. Two problems are the main study in this study, namely: First, how to carry out sacrificial worship within the Pamekasan Regency Government. Second, how is the review of Islamic law on the implementation of sacrificial worship within the Pamekasan Regency Government. And this study produced, first; the implementation of sacrificial services carried out within the Pamekasan Regency Government in the form of collecting, slaughtering, and distributing them according to the rules set by the Pamekasan Regency Government. Second; because sacrificial animals are collected and slaughtered on behalf of agencies and not on behalf of their employees, according to Islamic law it does not include sacrificial worship in accordance with the provisions of sharia law but is counted as almsgiving
Überprüfung der Emissionsberechnungsmodelle für diffuse Staubemissionen anhand von Messdaten für die Großbaustelle Stuttgart 21/Verification of the emission calculation models for diffuse dust emissions based on measurement data for the construction site Stuttgart 21
Authors: Düring Ingo , Bretschneider Diana , Spindler Annika , Lohmeyer Achim
Published: August 2023

Im Rahmen des DZSF- Forschungsvorhabens „Emissionen und Immissionen aus dem Schienenverkehr – Luftschadstoff-Monitoring und Ausbreitungsrechnung“ (DZSF: Deutsches Zentrum für Schienenverkehrsforschung) wurden vorliegende Mess- und Aktivitätsdaten für das Projekt Stuttgart 21 (S21) erneut ausgewertet und systematisiert. Die vorgestellten Ergebnisse geben einen grundsätzlichen Hinweis auf die Notwendigkeit einer Anpassung der aktuellen Berechnungsverfahren für diffuse Staubemissionen. Eine deutliche Überschätzung der in den Ausbreitungsrechnungen ermittelten Zusatzbelastungen für Staub- niederschlag und Feinstaub gegenüber den Messwerten wird auf die Emissionsberechnungsverfahren zurückgeführt. Unter Verwendung der Emissionsbestimmung nach VDI 3790 Blatt 3 (2010) und Blatt 4 (2018) zeigen sich Überschätzungen zwischen Faktor 4 und 10 (bezogen auf die durch Ortskenntnis optimierte Berechnung zur Vermeidung von Überschätzungen). Unter Verwendung der Emissionsbestimmung nach BMWFJ (2013) zeigen sich Überschätzungen von „nur“ Faktor 3 bis 6. Die Aussagen beziehen sich insbesondere auf befestigte Fahrwege und diskontinuierliche Schüttgutumschläge.
Gefahrstoff Holzstaub: Neue Ausgabe der TRGS 553
Authors: Füger Bernhard
Published: August 2023

Die Technische Regel für Gefahrstoffe (TRGS) 553 „Holzstaub“ [1] regelt Tätigkeiten in der Holzbe- und -verarbeitung (Bild), bei denen Holzstaub entsteht. Darüber hinaus gilt sie auch für Tätigkeiten im Gefahrenbereich von Holzstäuben. Sie enthält ausführliche Angaben über den Stand der Technik und darüber, wie die Schutzziele der Gefahrstoffverordnung erreicht werden können. Die Schrift wurde umfangreich überarbeitet und an die aktuellen gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen sowie den Stand der Technik angepasst. Mit Veröffentlichung im Gemeinsamen Ministerialblatt am 12. Dezember 2022 erlangte die neue Ausgabe Gültigkeit. Im Folgenden findet sich ein Überblick über die Inhalte der TRGS 553 und Änderungen im Vergleich zur Vorgängerversion.
UNDERSTANDING OF CULINARY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ACTORS ON HALAL FOOD PRODUCTS IN SAMBAS REGENCY
Authors: Miswinda  , Zarul Arifin  , Wulan Purnamasari
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by a lack of understanding of halal products and foods, therefore researchers feel interested in researching the challenge of understanding the halalness of food so that culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors are not careless in serving food to consumers. This study aims to obtain clear information about: 1) Knowing the understanding of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors on halal food products in Sambas Regency, 2) Knowing the application of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors to halal food products in Sambas Regency, 3) Knowing the benefits of understanding halal food products for culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors  in Sambas County. The subjects in the study were culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors who had attended halal supervisor training in Sambas district. To obtain data related to the focus of the study, researchers conduct interviews, observations and documentation. The data validity check techniques used are: 1) Triangulation Technique, 2) Member Check Technique. The results of the study can be concluded: 1) Understanding of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors on halal food products in Sambas Regency, namely the understanding that micro, small and medium enterprises actors have met halal standards in Islam by referring to Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency and the Indonesian Ulema Council and evidenced by the issuance of halal certificates on existing culinary micro, small and medium enterprises products Kabulaten Sambas. 2) The application of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors (businesses, micro and medium) to halal food products in Sambas Regency is carried out by paying attention to cleanliness in food, paying attention to packaging and how to serve food, always preparing hand washing before entering the food place. 3) The benefits for culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors (businesses, micro and medium) in halal food products in Sambas Regency are that the body becomes healthy both physically and spiritually, the food that will eat is always maintained for comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and/or services.
DIVINE DEMOCRACY: POLITICAL THEOLOGY AFTER CARL SCHMITT.
Authors: Tavera Villegas Hugo
Published: August 2023

Carl Schmitt construyó su Teología Política alrededor de su célebre definición del soberano como aquél quien “decide sobre el estado de excepción” (2009, p. 13). Simplificando, podría afirmarse que la teología política es para Schmitt el nombre que recibe el discurso legitimador del monopolio del soberano sobre la decisión. En Divine Democracy (2021), Miguel Vatter ofrece una erudita y sugerente reconstrucción de una variedad de discursos teológico políticos que representarían una alternativa a la perspectiva schmittiana, soberanista, acerca de la relación entre teología y política. A través de la relectura crítica de autores del siglo pasado como Peterson, Voegelin, Maritain, Kantorowicz y Habermas, entre otros, Vatter identifica la emergencia de una teología política democrática más allá de Schmitt.
Ergenlerde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ile Bilinçli Farkındalık Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenlemenin Aracı Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: YÖNET DEMİRHAN Cansel , CIRCIR Osman , AYDEMİR Merve , BALCI Handan , CAN Hatice Rana , GÖKCE Zekeriya
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin dijital oyun bağımlılıkları ile bilinçli farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenleme becerilerinin aracı rolünün olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmada yordayıcıilişkisel araştırma deseni kullanılarak değişkenlerin tümü bütünsel bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Konya ilinde liselerde öğrenim gören 470 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Ergenler İçin Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği Ergen Formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında öncelikle toplanan verilerle, uç değer incelemesi, tek değişkenli ve çok değişkenli normallik analizleri ve homojenlik testleri yapılmıştır. Sonrasında, SPSS-20 paket programı ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin saptanması için Pearson Momentler korelasyon katsayısı ve SPSS için Hayes Process Makrosu ile aracılık analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen bulgularda, dijital oyun bağımlılığının bilinçli farkındalığı, negatif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile bilinçli farkındalık arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenlemenin alt boyutlarından içsel işlevsel duygu düzenleme, içsel işlevsiz duygu düzenleme ve dışsal işlevsiz duygu düzenlemenin aracı bir rol oynadığı, dışsal işlevsel duygu düzenlemenin ise aracılık etmediği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu bulgular alanyazın bilgisiyle tartışılmış, araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
STEM Temel Seviye Eğitiminin Öğretmenlerin STEM Uygulamaları Öz-Yeterliklerine Etkisi
Authors: DOKUMACI SÜTÇÜ Neşe , BİLGİÇ UÇAK Burcu , TOPRAK Yakup
Published: August 2023

Araştırmada, STEM temel seviye eğitiminin öğretmenlerin STEM uygulamaları öz-yeterliklerine etkisini belirlemek ve öğretmenlerin eğitim hakkındaki görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, 17’si STEM branş, 14’ü temel eğitim öğretmeni olmak üzere toplam 31 öğretmen katılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel veriler “STEM Uygulamaları Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği”, nitel veriler ise “Nitel Görüşme Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi; nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen nicel bulgulara göre, STEM eğitiminin hem branş hem de temel eğitim öğretmenlerinin STEM uygulamaları öz-yeterliklerini olumlu yönde geliştirdiği bununla birlikte grupların STEM uygulamaları öz-yeterliklerindeki gelişmeler arasında anlamlı farklılık yaratmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen nitel bulgulara göre, öğretmenler aldıkları STEM eğitiminin eğlenceli ve verimli olduğunu, öğretmenlerin kendi alanlarında neler yapabileceklerine dair yeni fikirler verdiğini, bakış açılarını geliştirdiğini, farklı deneyimler kazandırdığını ve STEM uygulamaları öz-yeterliklerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini belirtmişlerdir. Öte yandan branş öğretmenleri aldıkları eğitimden hareketle, farklı disiplinlerin bir arada kullanılmasının uygulamaları zorlaştırdığını, yeni fikirler üretmenin zorluğunu, tüm konulara uygulanamayacağını; temel eğitim öğretmenleri ise kalabalık, imkân ve materyal yetersizliği olan sınıflarda uygulamanın zor olacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerinin aldıkları STEM eğitimine ilişkin önerileri arasında ise eğitimin gün içindeki saatlerinin iyileştirilmesi, ayrıca eğitimlerin sayısı ve süresinin artırılması yönündeki görüşleri ön plana çıkmıştır.
The Impact of Knowledge Management Processes on Innovation Implementation: Nigerian Manufacturing
Authors: Duru Chibueze Callistus , Fu Colin , Nimo Michael
Published: August 2023

The Nigerian manufacturing industry significantly influences national economic diversification and growth. However, it faces several challenges, including insufficient infrastructure, talent shortages, and foreign direct investment. The study investigates how KM processes impact innovation in the Nigerian industry. We surveyed 424 manufacturers and found that better KM processes (acquisition, creation, application, and sharing) lead to improved innovation implementation. The results demonstrated that KM processes considerably impacted innovation implementation in the Nigerian manufacturing sector. Knowledge acquisition, creation, application, sharing, and storage all have a favourable effect on innovation implementation ability. The findings emphasise the significance of adequate information flow, investment in research and development, and technological capabilities for promoting innovation. This study shows the link between KM practices and innovation outcomes in the Nigerian industry. This study has implications for improving competitiveness and sustainability. A work environment that prioritizes continuous learning, collaboration, and technology for knowledge management would be beneficial.
Diseño de un plan de negocio para la propuesta de una heladería artesanal en el centro de la ciudad de Guayaquil av. 9 de octubre
Authors: Hurtado Vallejo Andrea De Jesus , Concha Ramírez Jhonny
Published: August 2023

La presente propuesta de dicha idea de negocio es identificar, analizar y examinar su viabilidad técnica, económica y financiera, desarrollando todos los procedimientos y estrategias necesarias para convertir dicha idea en un negocio estable, concreto y rentable a corto plazo del cómo se vaya dando y para darse a conocer a través del entorno competitivo particular, ya que este será un nuevo punto de atracción comercial.  Para aquello se ha evaluado la viabilidad conceptual y operacional de la localidad que se va ubicar y el estudio del mercado, puntos que han servido de partida para realizar la observación económica del proyecto. El estudio técnico formaliza, documenta y revalida la idea del negocio propuesto, reduciendo el riesgo asociado a tomar una decisión de inversión.  El concepto de este negocio consiste en ofrecer variedades de sabores para el paladar de los ciudadanos de la ciudad de Guayaquil y turistas extranjeros o nacionales, como servicio complementario en el clima de la urbe.  Este producto es muy diferente el resto de la competencia que existe, ya que su presentación y desarrollo es a base de productos como los colorantes, suelen emplear aromas artificiales, al contrario de los helados industriales tienen más aire y, por tanto, sacian menos.
Estudio de eficacia del sistema de gestión de calidad: caso de una organización de buenaventura
Authors: Araujo Portocarrero Alma Cecilia
Published: August 2023

La adopción e implementación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad, se ha convertido una de las ventajas competitivas más importantes para las organizaciones en la actualidad, debido a que la norma NTC ISO 9001:2015 genera confianza en los productos y servicios que la aplican. El objetivo de este artículo  es  analizar los factores críticos de éxito que influyen en la efectividad del funcionamiento del sistema de gestión de una organización caso San Buenaventura. Estudio de fundamento epistemológico constructivista, con enfoque cualitativo y análisis documental de los factores críticos, entrevistas a los directivos, a los trabajadores, análisis de datos y auditorías a los procesos. Se identificaron 39 factores críticos de éxito que no permiten el dinamismo en los SGC, de los cuales se priorizaron 3, dado que tiene mayor frecuencia en las no conformidades generadas en los procesos. La identificación de los factores críticos de éxito y su oportuna intervención garantizan la efectividad del sistema de gestión, mejor evolución y desarrollo del mismo. Se evidenciaron  factores críticos de éxito vastamente analizados por medio de técnicas de revisión documental, para de esta forma complementar el abordaje con los resultados de las  entrevistas aplicadas a los colaboradores de la entidad. Por lo que se pudo determinar que son tres los factores críticos de éxito los más desarrollados en la organización de Buenaventura, los cuales son: cultura organizacional, liderazgo y comunicación organizacional.
Uso de aplicaciones móviles como herramienta de apoyo en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés
Authors: Domínguez Palma Dani Gisela , Morales Vázquez Mtro. Eleazar
Published: August 2023

El uso de aplicaciones móviles para el aprendizaje de un segundo idioma se ha venido implementando cada vez más, Sin embargo, no se sabe con exactitud como benefician a los estudiantes y con qué frecuencia las utilizan; este estudio de investigación sobre el uso de aplicaciones móviles como herramienta de apoyo en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, tiene como objetivo principal describir de qué manera las aplicaciones móviles (Apps) contribuyen en el proceso de aprendizaje como apoyo del idioma inglés. El enfoque con el que se llevó a cabo es mixto de alcance descriptivo, el instrumento es una encuesta estructurada, aplicada a 35 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, con el propósito de comprobar la hipótesis de que el uso de aplicaciones móviles en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés mejora el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas.  Los resultados obtenidos fueron que los estudiantes sí utilizan aplicaciones móviles para aprender inglés y que estas les ayudan a mejorar algunas habilidades comunicativas. Las aplicaciones móviles contribuyen en el proceso de aprendizaje del idioma inglés de una manera positiva en los estudiantes; sin embargo, estas apps no sustituyen al profesor en el aula de clases.
Estrategias de gestión para el mejoramiento y conservación del sistema hídrico de la provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Parra Flores José Luis , Tomalá Uribe José Javier
Published: August 2023

La provincia de Santa Elena se encuentra en una zona semiárida con escasez de recursos hídricos. El objetivo de esta investigación es mostrar las diferentes estrategias efectivas que viene desarrollando el GAD-P de Santa Elena para garantizar el suministro de agua que permita satisfacer la demanda de riego a los sectores agrícolas y conservar de forma sostenible el suministro de agua. Se llevó una encuesta a varios jefes departamentales del GAD-P, al analizar los datos utilizando la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, para ello, se propone presentar una estrategia integral de la gestión y mejoramiento de la conservación del sistema hídrico en la provincia de Santa Elena. En una primera etapa se realizó la búsqueda de información documental de diferentes fuentes: bases de datos, revistas, estudios realizados por el GAP-P, y observar la gestión por proyectos desarrollados en los últimos 10 años y una segunda etapa consiste en la realización de entrevistas a los actores claves en la gestión del agua en la provincia, como autoridades locales, representantes de organizaciones y usuarios del servicio de agua. El resultado de la investigación es mostrar los principales avances y limitaciones en el proceso de gestión y la respuesta de la ciudadanía a la generación de un sistema hídrico de calidad.
Mejora del aprendizaje a través de la aplicación de dioramas en una universidad de México
Authors: Figueroa Urrea Hector Armando , Cruz Aldana Eduardo , Lezama León Myrna Hortencia , Paredes Páramo Liliana , Villeda Cuéllar Víctor Hugo
Published: August 2023

El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje requiere de nuevas estrategias para mejorar el  proceso de adquisición de nuevos conocimientos de los alumnos universitarios para lograr aprendizajes más significativos, en ese contexto  las universidades politécnicas, y en particular la Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Hidalgo, en el programa de estudios de Ingeniería en Logística y Transporte, buscando complementar las visitas industriales, ha optado por la utilización de dioramas para analizar los componentes básicos de la transportación marítima ; el objetivo de está investigación es analizar el desarrollo de competencias bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un enfoque descriptivo correlacional, para conocer el grado de relación entre el desarrollo de competencias y la técnica de aprendizaje activo por medio de dioramas, en la enseñanza de transportación marítima. El estudio realizado es de tipo transversal y descriptivo, para su desarrollo se recolectaron los datos en un solo momento durante el periodo enero – abril de 2022, bajo la hipótesis de que la utilización de dioramas como técnica de aprendizaje significativo desarrolla las competencias específicas requeridas referentes a los componentes de un Puerto. El estudio se aplicó a 32 alumnos, con la técnica de cuestionario estructurado, obteniendo como resultado que si existe un incremento significativo en la adquisición de conocimientos.
Resignificación de las prácticas pedagógicas desde las tecnologías. Recorrido histórico e investigativo
Authors: Jiménez Sierra José Alfredo
Published: August 2023

La práctica pedagógica regula el análisis y la reconstrucción del conocimiento y considera como elemento esencial la concordancia entre la teoría y la práctica como base de toda acción que se quiera realizar para lograr resultados satisfactorios. Las nuevas competencias deben preparar a los alumnos para los retos de una sociedad cambiante como es el siglo XXI, y tan diferente a aquella sociedad industrial donde se forjaron los primeros sistemas educativos nacionales. La cuestión ahora es saber cómo enseñarlas. Pues con el método apropiado se consigue un aprendizaje significativo Los alumnos aprenden mejor construyendo algo, haciendo, experimentando, participando activamente, no memorizando un contenido. Esta experimentación la brinda las nuevas tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC). Por tanto, se definió como objetivo del presente artículo reflexionar en torno a la perspectiva histórica e investigativa sobre la resignificación de las prácticas pedagógicas desde las tecnologías. La realización del articulo asumió una metodología cualitativa, desde un análisis documental. Se concluyó que las habilidades necesarias para el uso académico de la TIC deben tomarse como presentaciones complejas en el entorno, minimizando el papel del formador para que el alumno sea el más activo y el mejor. Además, la competencia en la que se enfocan todos los requisitos es la implementación pedagógica y didáctica, la cual se basa en las habilidades, talentos y habilidades que tiene cada pedagogo desde el inicio de la práctica pedagógica. Las investigaciones revisadas proponen importantes elementos teóricos relacionados con el desarrollo de investigaciones sobre la importancia de la inclusión de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el desarrollo del proceso académico, considerando como parte importante la formación básica de los docentes
Responsabilidad social en pymes de cultivo de larvas de camarón. provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador
Authors: Gómez Kevin , Rodríguez Homero
Published: August 2023

Este estudio analiza la responsabilidad social en las pymes de cultivo de larvas de camarón en la Provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador. Se evaluó el nivel de prácticas existentes y se identificaron áreas de mejora en términos de gestión ambiental, bienestar laboral y relaciones con la comunidad. Metodología: El diseño de investigación fue de  tipo de estudio mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo), con el método de muestreo e instrumentos de recolección de datos. Los resultados revelaron que las pymes con una política estructurada de RS tienden a ser más productivas que las que no la tienen. Como resultado, se proponen estrategias de  fortalecimiento de buenas practicas de RS. En conclusión, este estudio destaca la importancia de la responsabilidad social en el sector de cultivo de larvas de camarón y ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para mejorar el desempeño de las pymes en esta área. Los hallazgos contribuyen a la sostenibilidad de la industria y al desarrollo socioeconómico de la provincia de Santa Elena.
Planificación familiar en el desarrollo humano en el centro poblado menor Josefina Ramos distrito de Imperial Cañete, 2023
Authors: Ovidio Julián Castillón Matos , Yordan Américo Baldoceda Ponce
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la planificación familiar en el desarrollo humano, cuyo propósito es contar con una herramienta que oriente los esfuerzos hacia la planificación familiar como mecanismo de desarrollo humano. El tipo de investigación fue básica, de diseño no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo y de nivel correlacional causal, de manera que sus variables se encuentran afectadas entre ellas. El instrumento diseñado contiene 18 Ítems para cada variable lo cual fue aplicado a una población de 1100 personas, con una muestra de 285 individuos seleccionadas en forma aleatoria. Los resultados descriptivos de las variables nos muestran que el 26.0% de los encuestados señaló que una mala planificación familiar influye en un regular desarrollo humano. Con respecto al resultado inferencial, nos indica que la planificación familiar influye significativamente en el desarrollo humano en un 70,4% medido a través del modelo de la regresión logística ordinal con la prueba de Nagelkerke con un grado de significancia menor a 0.05. Por lo tanto, el estudio demuestra que la planificación familiar en el centro poblado menor de Josefina Ramos es deficiente que afecta directamente en el desarrollo humano y calidad de vida de las familias.
La planificación, el presupuesto y la gestión pública en el Perú
Authors: Matos Ingaruca Carlos , Chauca Castro William Agnes
Published: August 2023

Considerando la coyuntura actual sobre los resultados del uso de los recursos públicos, como consecuencia de la poca eficiencia y eficacia en la ejecución del presupuesto en marco a las políticas públicas. El presupuesto y su alineación con la planificación es una necesidad para una adecuada gestión pública, que genere mejoras tangibles en la administración pública. Es de tipo documental, con enfoque mixto, en el que se revisó de forma sistemática las publicaciones obtenidas de base de datos acreditados y fiables, y como instrumento una matriz de referencias y análisis.
La Audiología ocupacional y su aplicabilidad a la salud y seguridad ocupacional
Authors: Campos Ramiro
Published: August 2023

Este estudio explora la importancia y aplicabilidad de la audiología ocupacional en la salud y seguridad laboral. Se utilizó un enfoque de revisión de la literatura para examinar una variedad de estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años. Los estudios seleccionados presentaban hallazgos de investigación tanto de pruebas audiométricas como de estrategias de prevención de la pérdida de audición en el entorno laboral. Los resultados revelaron que la pérdida de audición relacionada con el trabajo es un problema común pero prevenible, destacando la necesidad de implementar programas de conservación auditiva eficaces. Las estrategias de prevención incluyen controles de ingeniería, administrativos y protección auditiva personal, además de la necesidad de realizar evaluaciones regulares de la audición y abordar la exposición a sustancias ototóxicas en el lugar de trabajo. Estos hallazgos resaltan la relevancia y necesidad de integrar la audiología ocupacional en los programas de salud y seguridad laboral.
Malaysia green residential buildings and factors affecting the willingness of public on buying green residential buildings
Authors: Chin Yee Ha  , Terh Jing Khoo  , Soo Chin Teh
Published: August 2023

Green building has reduced the negative impact on natural environment which caused by construction activities. Commonly, these green building are built based on opinion and knowledge of construction players such as contractors, developer and engineer and their most critical point is to earn more return on investment, and the practicability and functionality of buildings. However, public is the consumer for green buildings, thus sometimes should listen to the voice out from public. In order to raise public demand for green building, this study is aimed to identify the factors affecting the willingness of public on buying green residential property. There is a rating system that Green Building Index (GBI) as a measurement standard to green building certification in Malaysia. A literature review was performed, followed by a questionnaire survey and a total of fifty-three valid responses are obtained through snowball sampling method. Apart from that, Cronbach’s alpha and mean score analysis were performed in this study. The results revealed that “improve indoor air quality”, “enhance occupant comfort and health” and “lower greenhouse gas emission” were the most important factors affecting public to buy the green residential property. The results of this study could contribute that young generation nowadays actually is most focus on own health and comfortable rather than cost since all the top three ranking is related with indoor environment quality. However, majority young generation respondent is also one of the limitations for this study.
Detecting and Characterizing Mg ii Absorption in DESI Survey Validation Quasar Spectra
Authors: Napolitano Lucas , Pandey Agnesh , Myers Adam D. , Lan Ting-Wen , Anand Abhijeet , Aguilar Jessica , Ahlen Steven , Alexander David M. , Brooks David , Canning Rebecca , Circosta Chiara , De La Macorra Axel , Doel Peter , Eftekharzadeh Sarah , Fawcett Victoria A. , Font-Ribera Andreu , Garcia-Bellido Juan , Gontcho A Gontcho Satya , Le Guillou L. , Guy Julien , Honscheid Klaus , Juneau Stephanie , Kisner T. , Landriau Martin , Meisner Aaron M. , Miquel Ramon , Moustakas J. , Percival Will J. , Prochaska J. Xavier , Schubnell Michael , Tarlé Gregory , Weaver B. A. , Weiner Benjamin , Zhou Zhimin , Zou Hu , Zou Siwei
Published: August 2023

We present findings of the detection of Magnesium II (Mg ii, λ = 2796, 2803 Å) absorbers from the early data release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). DESI is projected to obtain spectroscopy of approximately 3 million quasars (QSOs), of which over 99% are anticipated to be at redshifts greater than z > 0.3, such that DESI would be able to observe an associated or intervening Mg ii absorber illuminated by the background QSO. We have developed an autonomous supplementary spectral pipeline that detects these systems through an initial line-fitting process and then confirms the line properties using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler. Based upon a visual inspection of the resulting systems, we estimate that this sample has a purity greater than 99%. We have also investigated the completeness of our sample in regard to both the signal-to-noise properties of the input spectra and the rest-frame equivalent width (W
0) of the absorber systems. From a parent catalog containing 83,207 quasars, we detect a total of 23,921 Mg ii absorption systems following a series of quality cuts. Extrapolating from this occurrence rate of 28.8% implies a catalog at the completion of the five-year DESI survey that will contain over eight hundred thousand Mg ii absorbers. The cataloging of these systems will enable significant further research because they carry information regarding circumgalactic medium environments, the distribution of intervening galaxies, and the growth of metallicity across the redshift range 0.3 ≤ z < 2.5.
Monte Carlo Radiation Transport for Astrophysical Transients Powered by Circumstellar Interaction
Authors: Wagle Gururaj A. , Chatzopoulos Emmanouil , Wollaeger Ryan T. , Fontes Christopher J.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we introduce SuperLite, an open-source Monte Carlo radiation transport code designed to produce synthetic spectra for astrophysical transient phenomena affected by circumstellar interaction. SuperLite utilizes Monte Carlo methods for semi-implicit, semirelativistic radiation transport in high-velocity shocked outflows, employing multigroup structured opacity calculations. The code enables rapid post-processing of hydrodynamic profiles to generate high-quality spectra that can be compared with observations of transient events, including superluminous supernovae, pulsational pair-instability supernovae, and other peculiar transients. We present the methods employed in SuperLite and compare the code’s performance to that of other radiative transport codes, such as SuperNu and CMFGEN. We show that SuperLite has successfully passed standard Monte Carlo radiation transport tests and can reproduce spectra of typical supernovae of Type Ia, Type IIP, and Type IIn.
The Catalogue of Life Data Package (CoLDP) and the Taxon Concept Standard (TCS): A Comparison
Authors: Klazenga Niels
Published: August 2023

The Catalogue of Life Data Package (CoLDP; Catalogue of Life 2022) is the preferred mechanism for getting data in and out of the ChecklistBank. A CoLDP is a ZIP file containing files with delimiter-separated values, similar to the Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A; Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2023), but does not enforce the DwC-A star schema requiring a single Core file and zero or more Extension files. This makes it preferable for exchanging taxonomic data in tabular format as taxonomic data contains at least three different types of objects—taxa, names and references—that are all interlinked.

TCS (currently still Taxon Concept Schema) is the TDWG (Biodiversity Information Standards) standard for dealing with taxonomic data specifically. An effort is currently underway (TCS 2 Task Group 2023) to free TCS from its XML schema and turn it into a TDWG vocabulary standard that is maintainable under the TDWG Vocabulary Maintenance Specification (VMS; Vocabulary Maintenance Specification Task Group 2017). For a domain standard like TCS, it is essential that it supports an important warehouse of taxonomic information like ChecklistBank and an exchange format like CoLDP. Therefore, as part of the Implementation Experience Report that has to accompany a major update to an existing TDWG standard, a comparison has been undertaken between TCS and the data model behind CoLDP.

While some of the terms CoLDP uses are different from the ones used by TCS, the two specifications are completely compatible. This presentation will highlight some of the key similarities and differences. It is heartening to see that different groups of people independently chose to make the same departure from the existing specification. As TCS will be maintainable—and, in fact, still has to undergo public review—and CoLDP presumably can evolve as well, there are opportunities for TCS and CoLDP to come even closer together than they already are.
Effects of Expert Modeling Videos on the Development of Nursing Students' Clinical Competence
Authors: Dodson Tracy M.
Published: August 2023

Background:

Nurse educators are called to develop innovative teaching strategies to build clinical competency. Expert modeling videos (EMVs) promote clinical competency by demonstrating exemplar nursing care.

Methods:

A quasiexperimental research study was conducted using a prebriefing intervention of a nursing process video for demonstration (experimental) and discussion (control) groups of nursing students. Simulation competency was measured using the Creighton Competency Evaluation Instrument (CCEI).

Results:

Students in the experimental group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in simulation competency (
p
= .001) and performed significantly better in the CCEI domains of communication (
p
= .009) and patient safety (
p
= .002).

Conclusion:

The use of EMVs in simulation prebriefing is an innovative teaching strategy to prepare undergraduate nursing students with the knowledge and skills required to enter the simulated environment. Through watching an exemplar demonstration of desired behaviors, students significantly improved their simulation performance and demonstrated clinically competent care of an acutely ill simulated patient.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(8):454–460.]
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Virtual Mock Interview for Health Professions Students
Authors: Marcus Jessica A. , DeMars Laura , Zimmerman Chip , Bates Teresa , Cranwell-Bruce Lisa , Hendry Terri , Clark Patricia C.
Published: August 2023

Background:

Virtual mock interviews were offered to students to improve job interviewing skills. This educational quality improvement project aimed to use virtual mock interviews to increase student preparedness and confidence, and reduce anxiety related to professional interviews.

Method:

Health professions students (
n
= 19) participated in the mock interviews conducted and recorded through a web-based meeting. Students received the recorded interview to watch before follow-up. Students completed pre- and postquestionnaires that addressed students' preparedness, confidence, and anxiety related to interviewing.

Results:

Participants' confidence and preparedness improved significantly in their virtual interviews (
p
< .001), and their anxiety decreased significantly after the virtual interviews (
p
< .001). After watching the interviews, students' reported eye contact needed improvement and answers included too many “uhms.”

Conclusion:

Students benefited from the virtual mock interviews. Mock virtual job interviews may have a positive effect on successful job acquisition in health professions.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(8):479–482.]
Acute Bowel Ischemia in a Premature Neonate with Miller-Dieker Syndrome and Anomalous Right Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery
Authors: Cera Anjali J. , Mokha Sonam , Sunderji Sherzana , Cortez Daniel , Bautista Geoanna M.
Published: August 2023

Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is a rare disease characterized by type I lissencephaly, craniofacial dysmorphisms, intellectual disability, seizures, and death in early childhood. We report a case of a premature infant with MDS with an anomalous right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery who developed sudden bowel ischemia. This case prompts the reconsideration of cardiovascular involvement in patients with MDS. In addition, this review highlights key clinical features and reviews the critical manifestations of MDS that persist into childhood.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(8):e283–e291.]
Hyperbilirubinemia and Choledocholithiasis in an Extremely Premature Neonate
Authors: Desmond Angela , Sleightholm Richard , De Beritto Theodore
Published: August 2023

Cholestasis affects 2% of newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit and 20% of premature infants and requires a thoughtful evaluation and diagnostic workup.There may be a single responsible etiology, or its development may be multifactorial. Premature neonates are especially predisposed because of their increased risk of infections and acute illness, need for parenteral nutrition, and exposure to certain medications. Clinically, an infant may present with jaundice, evidence of hepatic injury, or worsening hepatic function. Diagnosis may be made in consultation with various pediatric subspecialists including gastroenterology, genetics, and surgery. Treatment depends on the etiology but may include medications or surgical interventions. Timely recognition and intervention improve outcomes.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(8):e297–e302.]
Septic Arthritis of the Elbow in a Premature Neonate: An Uncommon Disease in an Uncommon Location
Authors: Sander Evan
Published: August 2023

Septic arthritis (SA) is an infrequent diagnosis in the neonate. This case illustrates the presentation of SA within the elbow, an atypical location for neonatal SA. SA should be considered in any neonate with joint swelling, as symptoms are often subtle. Constitutional symptoms of infection, including fever, may not be present in the neonate. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common etiologic organism, and neonatal SA is often caused by hematogenous spread partially due to unique neonatal intraosseous anatomy. Joint aspiration can provide a definitive diagnosis and aid in targeted antimicrobial therapy. Other laboratory tests, including C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, can aid in diagnosis. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging can demonstrate joint effusion along with osteomyelitis, which is often seen concurrently with neonatal SA. There are no definitive guidelines for the treatment of neonatal SA. Conservative therapy with antimicrobials along with surgical intervention are the mainstays of treatment. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to decrease permanent joint damage.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(8):e292–e296.]
Reclaiming “Climate Emergency”
Authors: Spratt David
Published: August 2023

The term “climate emergency” was employed in the 2008 book Climate Code Red as both a problem statement and a solutions strategy. The core propositions – that the biophysical circumstances were worse than generally understood, that the 2°C goal was dangerously high, and that the time for incremental change had expired – are re-examined in light of events over the last decade and the growing existential risk. The failure to recognise and respond to the climate emergency, and the incapacity of markets to do so, means that widespread social, economic, and physical disruption is now inevitable. An emergency mode of response, characterised by decisive state leadership and market intervention which challenges the dominant economic paradigm, is now necessary to protect contemporary civilisation.
Against Environmental Ethics
Authors: Jøker Bjerre Henrik
Published: August 2023

The kinds of specifically ethical questions we can meaningfully ask about the environment are rapidly becoming fewer as the climate emergency intensifies. The article argues that there is something fundamentally inadequate about the traditional conceptions of ethics regarding the climate crisis because they all tend to presuppose that we can somehow get it right. The problem is that we got it wrong and must start dealing with the consequences.
Investigation of reinforced concrete members with bond deterioration under tensile load
Authors: Quadri A.I.
Published: August 2023

Bond deterioration in reinforced concrete (RC) structures is frequently caused by aging, environmental factors, overloading, or poor design. This deterioration may cause the structure to lose its aesthetic, and eventually collapse. The behavior of structures that exhibit bond deterioration is poorly understood and inadequately maintained. The response of RC structures exhibiting bond loss under tension load is presented in this paper. In order to comprehend the impact of bond loss in RC composite, the RC system was first built for a pullout. It was then expanded to the nib corner of RC dapped end beams. Additionally, the system was analytically examined using 3-dimensional FEmodel. The bond loss created a weak zone with internal cracks parallel to the bar’s axis. The nib section separated from the full depth of the dapped end, while the hanger reinforcement resisted the diagonal tension cracks. The dapped section must therefore be given more consideration during monitoring and maintenance.
Hardware and Software Cyber Security Tools
Authors: Das Tamalika , Nath Nabonita , Acharyya Kshounish , Chakraborty Shirsa , Chatterjee Parag
Published: August 2023

The issue of cybercrime is becoming crucial in society. This is partly a result of the widespread adoption of technology in both essential government infrastructure and our daily lives. Due to an overreliance on technology, hackers and other people with bad intentions now have more ways to exploit systems and access databases containing sensitive data, including records relating to people's personal, financial, educational, and medical records. The importance of cybersecurity can be understood through research. Cyber security follows real-time information on the latest IT data. So far, various methods have been proposed by researchers around the world to prevent cyber-attacks or reduce the damage caused by them.