bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The governance of transitions in agri-food systems: evidence from the processing tomato supply chains in Spain and Italy
Authors: Mantino Francesco , Forcina Barbara
Published: August 2024

The paper aims to analyse the functioning of territorial agri-food chains through an institutional lens. The approach tries to explore the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors on the capacity to respond to complex transition challenges. Our working hypothesis is that agri-food supply chains are embedded in the territory they belong to, economic performances and market competitiveness are strongly influenced by a combination of organisational capabilities and good governance solutions. These topics are developed by examining the innovative socioeconomic features of two of the largest world and European supply chains: the processing tomato supply chains of Northern Italy and Extremadura (Spain), both representing most of the processed tomato national production, governed by an overarching organisation gathering producers and processing firms on a parity basis, characterised by an innovative path developed to face the changing conditions of policies and markets. The paper shows how governance capabilities and their implications on the competitiveness and chain’s performance need to be explored by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis and indicators.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI PUSAT INFORMASI DI DESA BANGUN MULYA
Authors: Prihandoyo C. , Indriastuty Nina , Iskandar Amir , Maharani Aliyah
Published: August 2024

Digital Information Center (DIC) is an entity that plays a central role in managing, storing, and providing access to various types of information in digital form. DIC plays an important role in this digital era, where the amount and variety of data continues to grow rapidly. PID's main role in collecting, managing and distributing digital information to users. The discussion covered various types of DIC such as digital libraries, electronic archives, and government information portals. We also highlight the challenges faced by DIC, including managing privacy, data security, and the importance of information disclosure. This research underlines that DIC not only facilitates access to information, but also plays an important role in forming a knowledge society in the digital era. Bangun Mulya Village is currently starting to implement a digital platform that contains social media information related to activities in the village.
Keywords : Center, Information, Digital
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Video (H5P) untuk Penguatan Pelajar Pancasila SMP An-Najiyah
Authors: Fauziah An Nuril Maulida , Tutut Nurita  , Mahdiannur Muhammad Arif , Astriani Dyah , Ermawan Mochammad Zumar Firdaus , Zahro Fatimatuz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan guru SMP An-Najiyah dalam menggunakan teknologi video H5P untuk mendukung pembelajaran interaktif, khususnya dalam memperkuat profil pelajar Pancasila. Mitra dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMP An-Najiyah dengan jumlah partisipan sekitar 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi pasca pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan guru terkait pemanfaatan teknologi H5P, dengan mayoritas peserta (90%) merasa materi sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan mereka. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kami merekomendasikan peningkatan frekuensi dan sumber daya pelatihan serupa untuk memperluas manfaatnya kepada lebih banyak guru, serta integrasi teknologi pembelajaran ini dalam kurikulum sekolah secara reguler untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Video-Based Interactive Learning Training (H5P) for Strengthening Pancasila Students of An-Najiyah Junior High School
This study aimed to enhance the skills of teachers at SMP An-Najiyah in utilizing H5P video technology to support interactive learning, specifically to strengthen the Pancasila student profile. The partners in this research were teachers from SMP An-Najiyah with approximately 20 participants involved. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which included stages of preparation, training implementation and mentoring, and post-training evaluation. The results indicated a significant improvement in the teachers' understanding and skills regarding the use of H5P technology, with the majority of participants (90%) feeling that the material was highly relevant to their needs. Based on these findings, we recommend increasing the frequency and resources of similar training sessions to extend their benefits to more teachers, and integrating this learning technology into the school curriculum regularly to enhance educational quality.
The Impact of Obesity on Gynecological Health: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Hosna Dr. Asma Ul , Jannat Dr. Yeasmin Dil , Lipi Dr. Munmun Nahar , Tamanna Dr. Tabassum
Published: August 2024

Background: Obesity is a growing global health issue with significant implications for gynecological health. This study investigates the impact of obesity on various gynecological outcomes, comparing obese and non-obese women. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at BSMMU and Dhaka Medical College from February 2022 to January 2023. A total of 150 female participants were purposively selected and divided into two groups: Group 1 (Obesity, n=75) and Group 2 (No Obesity, n=75). Data on blood pressure, HbA1c levels, body fat percentage, waist circumference, cholesterol levels, physical activity, insulin sensitivity, sleep duration, and the prevalence of complications such as hypertension, diabetes, sleep apnea, and joint pain were collected and analyzed. Result: Obese participants had significantly higher blood pressure (140 ± 10 mmHg vs. 125 ± 8 mmHg, p=0.002), HbA1c levels (7.2 ± 1.1% vs. 5.9 ± 0.8%, p=0.004), body fat percentage (35 ± 5% vs. 22 ± 4%, p=0.001), and waist circumference (110 ± 12 cm vs. 85 ± 10 cm, p=0.003) compared to non-obese participants. Additionally, obese women exhibited a higher prevalence of hypertension (27% vs. 13%, p=0.045), diabetes (20% vs. 7%, p=0.032), sleep apnea (16% vs. 5%, p=0.021), and joint pain (24% vs. 11%, p=0.039). Conclusion: The study highlights the detrimental effects of obesity on gynecological health, emphasizing the need for effective weight management strategies to improve reproductive health outcomes and overall well-being in women.
Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Related Co-morbidities among Adolescent Female Students in a Tertiary Institution in South South Nigeria
Authors: Okpata Aribo Ekpe , Irene Okpo-Ene Atim , Nwadinma Nwangwa Justina , E Aribo Raneobhazi
Published: August 2024

Dysmenorrhoea with its co-morbidities are about the common gynaecological disorders among adolescent girls. The prevalence of dysmenorrhoea and its co-morbidities are largely unreported and as a result, no national or international attention has been paid to it. This type of study has not been done in this part of the country. It therefore became necessary to evaluate the occurrence of dysmenorrhoea and its co-morbidities among adolescent girls in a tertiary institution in South South Nigeria and compare it with similar ones elsewhere. The cross-sectional study was carried out using a structured questionnaire that captured dysmenorrhoea and its co-morbidities. A total of one thousand students were used for the study. Our results show that 78.5% of respondents had dysmenorrhoea. 34.6% had irregular menstrual cycles, 33.3% had dysmenorrhoea from onset of menarche. Dysmenorrhoea interferes with daily routines in 60.3% of dysmenmorhoeics. Academic work and social live was affected in 72.5% and 66.2% of respondents respectively. There was a positive correlation between irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhoea. There was also a negative correlation between dysmenorrhoea and academic, social and other daily routines. We conclude that the prevalence of dysmenorrhoea is high in the tertiary Institution and is negatively correlated with academic, routine and social activities.
Mabuɗin Tarihin Rayuwa Da Fasahohi Da Matakan Shiryawa Da Aiwatar Da Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa'idu Faru (1932-1987)
Authors: Gusau Sa’idu Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tun ran gini ran zane, tun da Hausawa suka zauni Ƙasar Hausa suke shiryawa da aiwatar da waƙoƙin Baka na Hausa. Haƙiƙa, Hausawa sun jima ainun suna rera waƙoƙin baka da ka har kuwa zuwa lokacin da suka ƙirƙiri wasu sinadarai na gwama waƙar baka da kiɗa. Kamar yadda ake nunawa, a Ƙasar Hausar Hausa[1] an fara waƙoƙi ne na dandali da na soyayya[2]. Da Hausawa suka sami fasaha ta kayan kiɗa, sai suka durmuya cikin waƙoƙi na farauta da na tauri da na siddabaru ko wobuwa ko waɗanda suke da wata ɗaukaka a rayuwa ta mutane da makamantan waɗannan. Daga nan ne makaɗa suka saki jiki suka dinga yi wa Sarakuna da sauran masu jini na Sarauta Waƙoƙi (Gusau, S. M. (1983).
Evaluasi kualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi daging kambing yang dimarinasi dengan jus buah andaliman
Authors: Amali M. Rizky , Sinaga Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jus buah andaliman terhadap pH, susut masak, dan daya ikat air serta mikrobiologi pada daging kambing.Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan, serta metode deskriptif.Data hasil penelitian akan diolah secara statistic menggunakan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata akan dilanjut dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Daging kambing telah menjadi pilihan utama di kalangan penduduk karena profil gizi yang baik. Data analisis menunjukkan bahwa marinasi dengan ekstrak buah andaliman tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai pH, susut masak, dan daya ikat air daging kambing. Sedangkan mikrobiologi penelitian ini menggambarkan karakteristik dari suatu populasi atau sebuah fenomena yang menjadi objek penelitian yang bersifat coba-coba. Dari data pengamatan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif sebanyak 4 sampel daging kambing yang diperoleh dari pasar tradisional kampung lalang ditemukan bahwa daging kambing yang dimarinasi dengan ekstrak buah andaliman berpengaruh pada P2 dengan jumlah 162 koloni, dan mengalami peningkatan pada P3 dengan 235 koloni.
STUDI PEMICU KERUSAKAN PADA BETON DAN UPAYA PREVENTIF
Authors: NUGROHO DANANG HADI , SUNARWADI HADI SURYA WIBAWANTO
Published: August 2024

Abstract:        In construction projects in the field during the construction process and after construction, we oftenencounter various problems, one of which is damage to the concrete which can result in weakening of thestructure. We can find this damage in concrete structural elements such as columns, beams, plates, concrete walls. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent this damage by conducting case studies regarding the causes of damage to concrete so that the causes of damage can be identified and minimized. This research was carried out in collaboration with the applicator and observations in the field to obtain  relevant data. This data will be analyzed for the causes of damage by comparing it with experts' theories, then results will be obtained as to the general causes of concrete damage and suggestions for prevention that can be taken.
       Based on the research results, it was found that the factors that cause concrete damage are casting height,formwork removal errors, ironing errors, vibrators, curing, casting dilatation, design failure, and additional loads. Incorrect use of vibrators turns out to be the most dominant factor causing damage to concrete.
Keywords: concrete; damage trigger
 
Abstrak        Pada proyek konstruksi di lapangan pada saat proses konstruksi dan pasca dalam bidang konstruksi sering kita jumpai berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya adalah kerusakan beton yang dapat mengakibatkanmelemahnya struktur. Kerusakan ini dapat kita temukan pada elemen struktur beton seperti kolom, balok,pelat, dinding beton. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencegahan kerusakan tersebut dengan melakukanstudi kasus mengenai penyebab kerusakan beton sehingga penyebab kerusakan dapat diidentifikasi dandiminimalkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaborasi aplikator dan observasi di lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang relevan. Data Penyebab kerusakan akan dianalisis dengan membandingkannyadengan teori para ahli, kemudian memperoleh hasil penyebab umum kerusakan konkrit dan memberikansaran pencegahannya dapat dilakukan.         Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor penyebab kerusakan beton adalah ketinggian jatuhpengecoran, kesalahan pelepasan bekisting, kesalahan pembesian, vibrator, pengawetan, dilatasi pengecoran, kegagalan desain, dan beban tambahan. Ternyata kesalahan menggunakan vibrator merupakan faktor yang paling dominan menyebabkan kerusakan pada beton.
Kata kunci: beton; pemicu kerusakan
OPTIMASI KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN METODE MULTI LAYER PERCEPTRON
Authors: LUTFAN ANAS ZAHIR  , SULIANA MAFIROH
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The optimization of concrete compressive strength is crucial for the development of durable and high-performance concrete structures. Thisㅤstudyㅤinvestigatesㅤthe applicationㅤof Artificial NeuralㅤNetworksㅤ(ANN) using Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) regression techniques to optimize the mix design of concrete. By leveraging MLP, a type of ANN known for its ability to model complex non-linear relationships, we aim to predict and enhance the compressiveㅤstrength of concrete based on various mix proportions. The study utilizes a dataset comprising different mix designs, including cement, water, aggregates, and admixtures. The MLP model is trained and validated using this dataset, demonstrating its capability to accurately predict concrete compressive strength. Results indicate that the MLP-based ANN model outperforms traditional mix design methods, providing more precise and reliable predictions. This approach not only enhancesㅤtheㅤunderstandingㅤofㅤtheㅤrelationships between mix components and compressive strength but also offers a robust tool for engineers to optimize concrete mixes effectively. The findings highlight the potential of integrating advanced computational techniques in civil engineering to achieve superior material performance..
Keywords: Optimization, Artificial Neural Networks, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Concrete Mix Design, Construction Materials
 
Abstrak
Optimasi kuat tekan beton sangat penting untuk pengembangan struktur beton yang tahan lama dan berkinerja tinggi. Studi ini meneliti penerapan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) menggunakan teknik regresi Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) untuk mengoptimalkan desain campuran beton. Dengan memanfaatkan MLP, jenis JST yang dikenal karena kemampuannya untuk memodelkan hubungan non-linear yang kompleks, kami bertujuan untuk memprediksi dan meningkatkan kuat tekan beton berdasarkan berbagai proporsi campuran. Studi ini menggunakan dataset yang terdiri dari berbagai desain campuran, termasuk semen, air, agregat, dan bahan tambahan. Model MLP dilatih dan divalidasi menggunakan dataset ini, menunjukkan kemampuannya untuk memprediksi kuat tekan beton dengan akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model JST berbasis MLP mengungguli metode desain campuran tradisional, memberikan prediksi yang lebih tepat dan andal. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hubungan antara komponen campuran dan kuat tekan, tetapi juga menawarkan alat yang kuat bagi para insinyur untuk mengoptimalkan campuran beton secara efektif. Temuan ini menyoroti potensi integrasi teknik komputasi canggih dalam teknik sipil untuk mencapai kinerja material yang unggul
Kata kunci: Optimasi, Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Desain Campuran Beton, Material Konstruksi
Energy, Fat, Carbohydrate Adequacy, Physical Activity: Relation to Nutrition Students' Body Fat Percentage
Authors: Fila Rachmad Ramadan  , Lini Anisfatus Sholihah  , Noor Rohmah Mayasari  , Wildan Alfira Gusrianto
Published: August 2024

Obesity is caused by excessive fat accumulation due to high energy, carbohydrate, fat intake, and low physical activity, leading to serious health risks. This study examines the relationship between the adequacy levels of energy, fat, carbohydrates, and physical activity with body fat percentage in nutrition students at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design involving 111 respondents selected through cluster random sampling based on student cohorts. Data were collected using a 3x24-hour Food Record questionnaire and the IPAQ Short Form to assess physical activity levels, and body fat percentage was measured using BIA. The results showed that most respondents had a deficit in energy adequacy (72.1%) and carbohydrate adequacy (91%), 57.6% had adequate or higher fat intake, and 64% were physically active. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between energy adequacy levels (p=0.024; OR=4.4) and fat adequacy (p=0.000; OR=6) with body fat percentage, as well as a significant relationship between physical activity (p=0.028; OR=2.3) and body fat percentage. No significant relationship was found between carbohydrate adequacy levels and body fat percentage (p=0.316). This study highlights the importance of maintaining balanced energy and fat intake and increasing physical activity to control body fat percentage and prevent obesity among female students. Nutrition and physical activity intervention programs tailored to the needs of female students are necessary to achieve optimal body health.
Understanding of the Policy on Fostering Street Vendors in Surabaya: A Review of Surabaya City Regulation No. 17 Year 2003
Authors: Tualeka Basa Alim , Tualeka Abdul Rohim , Jalaludin Juliana , Novianti Salsabila
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the policy of fostering street vendors in Surabaya through a study of Surabaya City Regional Regulation No. 17 Year 2003. It was conducted using qualitative research on street vendors and the Surabaya City Government, opening up the possibility of various information materials from all sources. The results show that a) street vendors fostered by the Surabaya City Government have a unique character; on the one hand, they receive coaching assistance from the government, but on the other hand, they sometimes oppose government policies that touch their interests. In general, the fostered street vendors have peace in doing business and become partners of the Surabaya City Government; b) street vendors fostered by the Surabaya City Government have experienced increased welfare financially and socially. Surabaya City Government has made various efforts to foster street vendors to create a clean, orderly, beautiful, and safe Surabaya city.
The Effect of X-ray Radiation on Malondialdehyde Levels in Radiology Workers in Selected Hospitals in Indonesia
Authors: Y Denny Ardyanto W  , Abdul Rohim Tualeka  , Rachman Rizaldy Fathur , Thamaraikani Tamilanban , Perumal Velu , Ahsan Ahsan , Rahmawati Pudji , Zurimi Suardi , Novianti Salsabila
Published: August 2024

The use of ionizing radiation in radiology units is essential for disease diagnosis. However, this radiation has enough energy to ionize atoms and molecules in the material it passes through, potentially posing health risks. This study aimed to analyze the effect of an effective dose of X-ray radiation on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, a marker of oxidative stress, in radiographers. With an observational design, this study was conducted cross-sectionally at hospitals X and Y from January to April 2023, involving 19 radiographers exposed to X-ray radiation. MDA levels were measured using the Thio Barbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) method, and data were analyzed using SPSS, including descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results showed that all respondents had abnormal MDA levels, but the effective radiation dose did not significantly affect MDA levels (p > 0.05). In contrast, working hours significantly influenced MDA levels, where an increase in working hours correlated with an increase in MDA levels. Thus, although the radiation dose is considered safe, there is evidence of significant oxidative stress in radiographers, which requires further attention regarding managing radiation exposure in the work environment.
Perilaku Investasi Generasi Z Di Pasar Saham: Kajian Semi Sistematic Literatur Review Dengan Perspektif Experiental
Authors: Wardhana Galih Wisnu
Published: August 2024

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mensintesakan hasil penelitian dengan topik perilaku Generasi Z dalam pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi di pasar modal dengan menggunakan database Scopus dan Science Direct. Metode yang digunakan adalah Semi Systematic Literature Review (SSLR). Hasil dari Analisis semi sistematik menunjukkan terdapat tiga tema utama yaitu identifikasi jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel dengan topic perilaku Investasi yang membahas perilaku konsumen dari perspektif experiental. Subjek penelitian dalam paper ini adalah Generasi Z dimana karakter generasi muda yang digital savvy dan menyukai tantangan baru, membuat Generasi Z lebih berani mengambil risiko berinvestasi di instrumen berisiko tinggi yang didukung kecanggihan teknologi seperti saham atau reksadana.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Earnings Management Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Sholihah Puteri , Achyani Fatchan , Triyono Triyono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan, earnings management dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance (GCG) sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di pemeringkatan CGPI tahun 2012-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu diperoleh sebanyak 50 perusahaan. Teknik analisis menggunakan MRA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang diproksikan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kecukupan modal yang diproksikan CAR, earnings management, CSR, dan GCG tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. GCG yang diproksikan dengan CGPI memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun GCG tidak memoderasi pengaruh kecukupan modal, earnings management dan CSR terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Peran Nilai Nasabah, Citra Perusahaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Kepercayaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Word Of Mouth
Authors: Cahyo Eko Nur , Sutianingsih Sutianingsih , Dewi Septiana Novita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung Peran Nilai Nasabah, Citra Perusahaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Word Of Mouth Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Pada PT. BPR BKK Karangmalang Perseroda Kabupaten Sragen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis digunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, analisis jalur, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada PT. BPR BKK Karangmalang Perseroda Kabupaten Sragen. Uji t menunjukkan  nilai nasabah dan citra perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan, sedangkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh  negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif tidk signifikan terhadap kepuasan, sedangkan nilai nasabah berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap word of mouth, citra perusahaan dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, kepercayaan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan sedangkan kepuasan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap word of mouth . Hasil uji secara serempak (Uji F)  menunjukkan bahwa  secara simultan atau bersama-sama bebas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap word of mouth melalui kepuasan PT. BPR BKK Karangmalang Perseroda Kabupaten Sragen. Nilai R2 square total sebesar 0,9932 yang artinya variabel word of mouth PT. BPR BKK Karangmalang Perseroda Kabupaten Sragen. dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas sebesar 99.32% dan sisanya sebesar 0,68% dijelaskan faktor lain diluar model penelitian, misalnya brand merk, promosi. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa jalur langsung kualitas pelayanan terhadap word of mouth merupakan jalur yang paling dominan atau efektif untuk meningkatkan word of mouth PT BPR Bank Boyolali
Peran Rasio Keuangan dan Makro Ekonomi pada Financial Distress
Authors: Ulynnuha Ovi Itsnaini , Aji Nur Prasetyo , Fitria A’zizah Laila Oshiana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh makroekonomi dengan proksi suku bunga dan inflasi serta rasio keuangan dengan proksi: profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, size, terhadap financial distress. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan data 90 perusahaan, sektor energi Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi dengan alat statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor makroekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan interaksi antara rasio keuangan menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial distress. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan makroekonomi yang diterapkan pemerintah bukanlah penyebab distress yang dialami perusahaan, melainkan kebijakan internal perusahaan yang lebih mempengaruhi tingkat stres perusahaan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada UMKM Kerupuk Jari HM di Dusun Ngablak, Desa Kadirejo, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Rizky Cantika Nandira , Lestari Mariyani Ika , Harwada Aldiya Najmi Shafa , Apriliyanti Ruth , Wibowo Mada Adi
Published: August 2024

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan dasar perekonomian Indonesia yang butuh memperoleh perhatian dikarenakan bisa menyerap tenaga kerja serta mengurangi pengangguran ditengah persaingan terhadap pekerjaan sektor formal. Pemberdayaan UMKM menjadi opsi strategis guna menaikkan pendapatan kelompok masyarakat  berpenghasilan rendah, didalam rangka mengurangi gap pendapatan dan juga kemiskinan melalui peningkatan kapasitas usaha dan juga keterampilan pengelolaan usaha.Kegiatan kuliah praktek pemberdayaan masyarakat (KPPM) ini dilakukan di UMKM Kerupuk Jari HM milik Ibu Sri Wahyuni yang berlokasi di Dusun Ngablak, Desa Kadirejo, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 3  tahapan yang dilakukan bersama dengan DPL dan pemilik UMKM seperti: persiapan, analisis dan identifikasi masalah, serta implementasinya.Hasil dari kegiatan kuliah praktek pemberdayaan masyarakat (KPPM) dapat berjalan dengan baik meskipun dalam waktu singkat. Diharapkan agar anggota kelompok 10 dapat mengambil ilmu selama kegiatan ini berlangsung dan semoga bermanfaatan untuk kami kedepannya.
Memulai Ide Bisnis Bagi Karang Taruna Bojong Sari Kota Depok
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Maddinsyah Ali , Hanny Rissa
Published: August 2024

Karang Taruna adalah organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan sebagai wadah dan sarana pengembangan setiap anggota masyarakat yang tumbuh dan berkembang atas dasar kesadaran dan tanggung jawab sosial dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat terutama generasi muda di wilayah desa/kelurahan terutama bergerak di bidang usaha kesejahteraan sosial. Adapun tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah membangun motivasi bagi anggota Karang Taruna dalam memulai ide baru balam memulai usaha, memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan kepada para anggota kelompok dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan memaksimalkan sumberdaya yang ada, memberikan pengetahuan tentang ide bisnis dalam meningkatkan pemaaran produk agar terus tumbuh dan produktif, dan memberikan pemahaman bisnis tentang keuntungan dalam mengatur mengelola promosi dan pemasaran yang baik. Khalayak sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini ini adalah anggota Karang Taruna Desa Bojongsari Baru Kecamatan Bojongsari Kota Depok. Secara keseluruan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, meski terjadi beberapa kendala. Beberapa tujuan dari kegiatan ini tidak tercapai karena kondisi yang ditemukan dilapangan, akan tetapi pergantian peserta kegiatan dan acara-acara yang diprogramkan tidak menemukan kendala sehingga luaran yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Selain pemahaman tentang memulai ide bisnis juga diharapkan penetahuan tentang bisnis dapat meningkat, peserta juga mendapatkan kemampuan tambahan yaitu pembuatan tehnik-tehnik dalam memasarkan produk.
Implementation of Diversion System on Juvenile Delinquency to Manifest Restorative Justice at Badan Pemasyarakatan Kelas II (Class II Correctional Institution) in Samarinda
Authors: Herliah Endang
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application of the Diversified Penal System for Children (DPS) in overcoming the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, focusing on the application of Restorative Justice in Badan Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Kelas II (Class II Correctional Institution) in Samarinda. This study aims to analyze the role of the Bapas in handling law cases involving children, especially in the context of sexual crimes. The data were gathered through normative legal research and secondary data sources, such as legal documents and interviews with key stakeholders, including the Head of Client Guidance of Bapas Kelas II Wonosari, the Judge of the Bantul District Court, and child investigators at the Samarinda Regional Police. This study examined the challenges faced by the Bapas in handling cases of child offenders and Bapas’ recommendations and suggestions. The findings of this study are hoped to shed light on the role of Bapas in Indonesia's legal framework, particularly the Juvenile Justice System Law of 2012.
Pembuatan Dan Pengujian Alat Ukur Intensitas Cahaya Lepas Pantai Menggunakan Sensor BH-1750
Authors: Alfarez Abel
Published: August 2024

Utilization of solar energy sources is an alternative energy to save fossil energy. The use of solar panels has been widely implemented both at home, buildings and open fields. The most sources of sunlight are on the beach, because the beach area has an area without exposure to sunlight. Against this background, this study aims to create an instrument for measuring light intensity offshore. The method used is by reviewing literature studies, making light intensity measuring instruments, testing on the beach and analyzing data. The results obtained during the initial test were that the highest light intensity was in minute 10 of 50578 lx with the highest power of 399.5662 W/m2 at 360C. In testing at 09.00-09.30 WIT with a temperature of 460C produced the highest light intensity was in the 15th minute of 56145 lx with the highest power of 443.5455 W/m2. In testing at 10.00-10.30 WIB with a temperature of 490C, the highest light intensity was at 30 minutes of 57853 lx with the highest power of 457.0387 W/m2. And testing at 11.00-11.30 WIB with a temperature of 500C produced the highest light intensity at 75 minutes of 62845 lx with the highest power of 496.4755 W/m2. The conclusion of this study is that a microcontroller-based light intensity measuring instrument can be developed and used in offshore light intensity measurements.
 
Keyword: Light Intensity, Microkontroller, Sensor BH-1750.
Pengaruh Variasi Holding Time Terhadap Struktur dan Sifat Resistifitas dan Konduktifitas ZnO Dengan Doping Ni
Authors: Gultom Golfrid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of holding time variations on the structure, electrical and magnetic properties of ZnO doped with Ni. The fabrication of the samples used the solid state reaction method with a high speed shaker mill and continued with sintering at temperature of 900oC with variable holding time of 2, 4 and 8 hours. Samples doped with Ni have a hexagonal wurtzite polycrystalline structure. The holding time treatment causes a shift in the diffraction peak in the Ni-doped ZnO. This indicates a change in crystal parameters such as lattice parameters and crystal size. The crystal size of Zn0.97Ni0.03O increased with increasing holding time. The longer the holding time, the longer the diffusion that occurs from the heat effect, so that the small grains have sufficient time to combine (agglomerate) into large grains. The resistivity of Zn0.97Ni0.03O samples with holding time of 2, 4 and 8 hours was obtained increasing which caused a decrease in the conductivity value of Zn0.97Ni0.03O.
Podcast como ferramenta para o ensino de História da África
Authors: Carneiro Igor Santos , Silva Tatiana Raquel Reis
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho busca discorrer sobre o ensino de História da África, a partir de Cabo Verde, e a utilização do podcast como ferramenta na sala de aula. Nota-se que muitos docentes possuem dificuldade ao abordar tais temas, seja pela falta de formação adequada na área ou pelos impasses e resistência presentes nas instituições escolares. De modo que apresentamos um breve panorama da situação dos estudos históricos africanos e sua ligação com o ensino de história da África a nível geral e, posteriormente, afunilamos para o contexto brasileiro. Além disso, incluímos a exposição do produto educacional, sendo ele o podcast apresentado como produto para o programa de mestrado profissional em Ensino de História da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão.
Escrevivências e cosmopercepções: movimentos e encontros transatlânticos na travessia Brasil - Moçambique
Authors: Carmo Monalisa Aparecida do
Published: August 2024

Escrevivência e cosmopercepção. Orientada por esses conceitos realizo um deslocamento, enquanto mulher negra brasileira, para terras moçambicanas na intenção de experimentar aproximações e afastamentos. Partindo de inquietações da diáspora africana, a travessia transatlântica se apresenta como demanda ancestral de um corpo político, o que leva a encontros e partilhas marcados por pertencimento, diálogos e desafios coloniais. Na tentativa de obter elementos para uma escrita através da vivência, e romper com os riscos do afastamento gerado pela outridade, proponho caminhos para uma pesquisa com. Dessa forma, este estudo se organiza através das trocas, vivências e conversas na circulação entre Maputo e uma comunidade rural, apontando disputas que permeiam lingua(gem), saberes tradicionais e colonialidade.
“Não tinha nenhum valor material, mas tinha sentimental”: o território negro do Rosário na cidade de Laguna/Santa Catarina
Authors: Costa Willian Felipe Martins
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar memórias e narrativas sobre o território do Rosário, na cidade de Laguna, sul de Santa Catarina. Território esse constituído, nos séculos XIX e XX, por uma capela, um morro, uma Irmandade dedicada a N. S. do Rosário e por homens e mulheres negros da cidade. Como aporte documental, trago fontes orais, alinhavados a outros registros históricos, como jornais, fotografias, ofícios e carta, textos memorialísticos, bem como fontes bibliográficas, no intuito de tecer uma “costura da memória”. Tal proposta tem por base um diálogo com uma abordagem teórico-metodológica em perspectiva decolonial, na interlocução com intelectuais do campo dos Estudos Pós-Coloniais, Afro-diaspórico e do Pós-Abolição.
Identity and Self-Discovery in the Novels of Jane Austen
Authors: Debarati Saha
Published: August 2024

The intricate themes of self-discovery and identity in Jane Austen's books, with an emphasis on the characters' struggles to evolve as individuals within the societal norms of Regency England. Examining classics like Pride and Prejudice, Emma, and Sense and Sensibility, the course delves into the protagonists' paths to self-discovery and moral growth throughout Austen's novels. Austen skilfully shows the complex relationship between social duties and individual identity via her characters' battles to balance societal expectations with their own wants. The interior struggles and changing self-perceptions of Austen's characters are brought to light through the use of sarcasm, dialogue, and free indirect discourse. Austen examines the nature of self-discovery as an individual and a relational journey via the development of characters such as Elizabeth Bennet, Emma Woodhouse, and Elinor Dashwood. In the end, this article contends that Austen's novels provide a wealth of insight into the process of identity development, highlighting the significance of introspection, compassion, and moral rectitude in the quest for genuine individuality.
DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO PRECOCE DA SÍNDROME DE WEST EM CRIANÇAS COM EPILEPSIA INFANTIL
Authors: Rafael Leituga de Carvalho Cavalcante  , Tainan Gomes Ferreira  , José Divino Barbosa Vaz  , Thiago Moreira de Almeida  , Thais Pâmela Morais  , Leandro ferreira da Silva  , Hillary Stephany Sá Athayde  , Wibyanna Araújo da Silva  , Fernanda Rodrigues Arruda
Published: August 2024

Este estudo apresenta um relato de caso de um paciente masculino, natural do interior de Pernambuco, diagnosticado com Síndrome de West aos 3 dias de vida. A Síndrome de West é uma forma rara e grave de epilepsia infantil, caracterizada por espasmos infantis, hipsarritmia no eletroencefalograma e atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. O caso em questão destaca a complexidade do manejo clínico e terapêutico da síndrome, que exige diagnóstico e intervenção precoces para minimizar os impactos no desenvolvimento da criança. O paciente iniciou o tratamento com fenobarbital, mas devido à falta de resposta adequada, a terapia foi ajustada para o uso de valproato de sódio, que continua até os dias atuais. Durante a gestação, a mãe enfrentou complicações, como ausência de movimento fetal e coloração roxa na barriga, além de descobrir a gravidez tardiamente, o que pode ter contribuído para o quadro clínico do paciente. O desenvolvimento do paciente foi marcado por atrasos significativos, tanto motores quanto na fala, exigindo acompanhamento contínuo por diversos profissionais de saúde. As limitações do estudo incluem a natureza de relato de caso único, que impede a generalização dos achados, e a dependência de dados retrospectivos. No entanto, o estudo reforça a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e de uma abordagem terapêutica multidisciplinar, além de destacar a necessidade de mais pesquisas para melhorar o manejo e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com Síndrome de West.
Teoria etnoconstitutiva de currículo e ativismo visual de estudantes:
Authors: Sampaio Lima Laíla , Macedo Roberto Sidnei Alves
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de debate epistemológico a partir dos estudos do campo do Currículo e da Cultura Visual. Para isso, apresentaremos as relações dialógicas entre a Teoria Etnoconstitutiva de Currículo (MACEDO, 2017) a partir dos conceitos de atos de currículo, atores e atrizes curriculantes e autonomia e autorização curricular através do ativismo visual nas “mídias de reexistência” de estudantes brasileiros.Compreendemos Currículo como campo de disputas e referenciais que norteiam a formação de sujeitos na eleição de saberes considerados significativos para determinado grupo, em determinada realidade. Esse artigo sugere que o Currículo deve ser pautado em pressupostos de liberdade, inclusão, diversidade e diferença, para a configuração de uma formação em que todas as manifestações culturais do indivíduo sejam garantidas e acolhidas, sobretudo aquelas que tem na experiência com a imagem,  práxis pedagógica potencial de subjetividades e aprendizagens  significativas.
MÍDIA, CONSUMO E INFÂNCIA: PRODUÇÃO E SUJEIÇÃO DOS CORPOS POR ADEREÇOS E ACESSÓRIOS
Authors: Floriani Michelle , Paiva Bahls Diego , Mesomo Lira Aliandra Cristina
Published: August 2024

O artigo, de abordagem bibliográfica e qualitativa, insere-se no campo das discussões sobre infância e cultura. Com um olhar foucaultiano, faz uma leitura crítica em torno da lógica da indústria e de suas apropriações estratégicas, as quais apostam na criação de produtos e acessórios para serem usados como parte integrante do corpo da criança. Como resultado, o estudo sinaliza que as redes midiáticas impulsionam o consumo de adereços, formados por figuras simbólicas e personagens, com o intuito de promover o sentimento de pertença, representatividade e poder. Assim, mídia e consumo acabam conformando modos de ser e existir, tornando o público infantil objeto de disputa do mercado.
Um estudo sobre representações sociais do Assistente Social construídas por estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: Valões da Silva Maria Rita , MARIA DE LIMA ANDREZA
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos as representações sociais do Assistente Social na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) construídas por estudantes dos cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (IFPE) – campus Belo Jardim. O referencial da pesquisa é a Teoria das Representações Sociais, originada por Serge Moscovici. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada em duas etapas. Na primeira, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada e tivemos a participação de oito estudantes. Na segunda, em que participaram cinco estudantes da primeira etapa, utilizamos o grupo focal. Para a análise, utilizamos a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Categorial Temática. Os resultados mostraram que os(as) estudantes representam o Assistente Social como o profissional que informa e tira dúvidas. Esse conteúdo representacional está relacionado às relações que os(as) estudantes construíram com o Assistente Social.
Datas comemorativas na educação infantil:
Authors: Borges Rodrigues Carla Ireni , Peterini Boeira Silvana , Folmer Vanderlei
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute os resultados de uma pesquisa de levantamento realizada junto a professores da educação infantil da rede pública de um município sul-riograndense. A temática explorada versa sobre a visão desses professores a respeito do currículo, a fim de compreender suas formas de perceber e interagir com as políticas curriculares, relacionando suas percepções aos seus contextos de prática, a partir dos resultados quantitativos obtidos. A hipótese testada visa verificar se ainda é prevalente nas escolas de educação infantil a presença de datas comemorativas do ano a guiar os planejamentos e os projetos nas escolas, tendo como objetivo aprofundar as questões emergentes do contexto pesquisado, a partir da ótica da teoria do ciclo de políticas. Os dados obtidos, assim como de outras pesquisas semelhantes, denunciam o caráter empobrecido das práticas pedagógicas ancoradas nas efemérides. Salienta-se que o professor não é alocado como responsável / culpado por este contexto.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Desa Melalui Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Keuangan Desa
Authors: Safaruddin  , Hadisantoso Erwin , Mirosea Nitri , Syaiah  , Ramadhan Andi Muhammad Fuad , Purnaman Si Made Ngurah , Juliana  , Baqdal  , Icham Maulana
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi tentang penggunaan aplikasi Sistem Keuagnan Desa (siskeudes) bagi aparat desa dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada aparat desa yang menangani penyusunan laporan keuangan desa, mengenai aplikasi siskeudes yang di kembangkan oleh badan pengawas keuangan dan pembangunan. Sasaran strategis kegiatan ini adalah aparat desa Bumi Indah, khususnya aparat yang bertugas menyusun laporan keuangan desa yang terdiri atas beberapa tahap mulai dari perencanaan hingga pelaporan. Kegiatan pendampingan dengan pendekatan persuasif edukatif ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan aparat desa Bumi Indah dalam penggunaan aplikasi SISKEUDES, dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor sebesar 75%. Sebanyak 90% peserta menganggap materi yang disampaikan sangat relevan, dan 85% merasa diskusi yang dilakukan membantu memperdalam pemahaman mereka. Program ini secara keseluruhan berhasil mendukung transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa secara berkelanjutan.
Revitalisasi Kawasan Permukiman Menjadi Lahan Pertanian berbasis Smart Farming Menggunakan Teknologi Photovoltaic berbantuan Mikrokontroler Arduino dan Solar Cell
Authors: Halil Nur Ihsan , Saputra I Gede Purwana Edi , Bulaka Bardan , Paliling Alders , Mustafa Marlina , Kusuma Damar Yoga , Sasongko Hadi , Yudhana Anton
Published: August 2024

Desa Mataosu Ujung menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan lahan pertanian sehingga perlu penanganan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengoptimalkan lahan permukiman menjadi lahan pertanian berbasis Smart Farming melalui revitalisasi lahan dengan penerapan teknologi photovoltaic berbantuan Arduino Mikrokontroler dan Panel Surya guna meningkatkan aksesbilitas dan kemajaan Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendampingan dan pelatihan dengan tahapan Perencanaan, Pelatihan, Pendampingan, dan Evaluasi (PPPE). Hasil yang dicapai dalam PkM ini yakni  85% kelompok tani memiliki skor pemahaman terhadap Smart Farming di atas skor 70, 75% anggota mitra karang taruna matiro decceng memiliki skor pemahaman terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi dan pemasaran berbasis digital di atas 70, dan koefisien konsistensi validasi untuk sistem Smarty Farming sebesar 0,69, menunjukkan tingkat konsistensi yang tinggi atau valid. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan ini yaitu penerapan smart farming dengan teknologi photovoltaic, mikrokontroler arduino, dan solar cell berhasil mengoptimalkan lahan permukiman menjadi lahan pertanian produktif dan memberikan solusi bagi keterbatasan sumber air dan akses listrik , dan berhasil mewujudkan Integrasi Sistem Desa terdigitalisasi.
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Digital Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah
Authors: Fitriani  , Ferazona Sepita , Suyono Akhmad , Saputra Rahmat Eka , Defriona Berlian
Published: August 2024

Literasi keuangan digital berperan penting dalam memberdayakan UMKM. Dengan memahami dan mengadopsi teknologi keuangan digital, UMKM dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, mendapatkan akses pembiayaan, memperluas pasar, dan menjaga keamanan keuangan. Namun dibalik kemudahan yang disediakan, masih banyak UMKM yang memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan digital. Kurangnya keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi keuangan dapat menjadi hambatan dalam mengelola keuangan secara digital. Dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku UMKM agar lebih mengetahui manfaat literasi keuangan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada para pelaku UMKM. Selama mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian, para pelaku UMKM sangat antusias. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam meningkatkan manajemen keuangan bagi UMKM.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis TIK Melalui Gamifikasi Nearpod
Authors: Amaliyah AR Rezki , Masrura Sitti Inaya , Yahya Amran , Amin Nursafitri , Anaguna Nursyam , Indrawati Nenny , Manullang Ketrin Rinayanti
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan berkualitas merupakan salah satu dari tujuan SDGs yaitu kebijakan global dalam menciptakan perubahan positif. Paradigma perubahan pendidikan dan pembelajaran seiring dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Dalam proses belajar mengajar pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sumber atau media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain media pembelajaran intreaktif berbasis TIK. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode knowledge  transfer dan model  community  development dengan tiga tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Adapun jenis aplikasi yang dilatihkan yaitu Nearpod. Nearpod merupakan salah satu platform web yang mengintegrasikan TIK dan konsep gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran. Beradsarkan hasil pengisi kuesioner diperoleh 92% guru menyatakan bahwa materi yang disajikan baik sekali, 100% menyatakan cara penyajian materi baik sekali dan 100% menyatakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru meningkat setelah kegiatan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain media pembelajaran intreaktif berbasis TIK serta mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta.