bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phrenicoexeresis operation, as a preparatory measure before hernia repair
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

Delageniere reported at the fPr Surgical Academy. Med No. 17, 1936) on the operation of phrenicoexeresis performed by him as a preparatory measure before the operation of hernia repair
Acute dilation of the uterus during scraping
Authors: Fomenko B. P.
Published: September 2021

In this note, I will touch upon a complication called uterine paralysis, relaxation, or acute expansion. It is found both in scrapings for gynecological diseases and in miscarriages, but for some reason it is not mentioned in modern books describing the scraping operation.
Chronicle
Authors: Zimnitsky V.
Published: September 2021

Graduation of doctors in Kazan in 1935. Kazan State Medical Institute graduated 197 doctors. During the entire existence of the institute, there has never been such a large graduate. There are 44 Tartars among the graduates.
Raynaud's disease treatment with novocaine block
Authors: Novikov G. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1862, Raynaud first described, as a completely independent nosological unit, a kind of disease of the peripheral and most protruding parts of the body (fingers of the upper and lower extremities, auricles, the tip of the nose, cheeks), now known under the name of Raynaud's symmetric gangrene ... Since that time, little new has been introduced into the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease.
Local infiltration anesthesia during operations to remove fibroids from the base of the skull
Authors: Domrachev I. V.
Published: September 2021

Tumors of the nasopharyngeal space (fibroids of the base of the skull) are still considered complex and difficult due to their position, the lack of pathways for access to them and severe bleeding during their removal. A number of methods have been proposed for deleting them with preliminary operations for accessing them. In this message I will not go into consideration and evaluation of all these methods, because they are well known. I will only point out that in the fight against bleeding, surgeons did not stop even before such a heroic measure as ligation of the carotid arteries. In addition to preliminary methods for stopping bleeding, some authors offer various methods for stopping bleeding at the time of the operation itself after cutting off the leg. Prof. Razumovsky simply suggests pressing the bleeding place with a finger, prof. Nikolsky recommends autotamponade of the tumor itself, etc. This shows how difficult it is to fight bleeding at the time of the operation itself.
A few words on the note of Dr. BP Manuilov regarding the article by Dr. MP Shatkinsky. "About purulent appendicitis"
Authors: Shatkinsky M. P.
Published: September 2021

Indeed, in my aforementioned article, when listing the authors operating in the intermediate stage, I did not mention the name of Dr. VP Manuilov. This was done, of course, not for the purpose of ignoring the large statistical material of appendicitis operations in the interstitial stage, which I consider the material of Dr. V.P. Manuilov. The fact is that at the III All-Ukrainian Congress of Surgeons, where Dr. V.P. Manuylov made a report, I personally did not attend, the article of the above-mentioned author appeared, apparently, in February 1929, when it came to our Saratov (published in No. 1 N. surgery for 1929).
Constancy of toxin-producing properties in scarlet streptococcus strains
Authors: Megrail Е. , Thompson R. L.
Published: September 2021

The authors studied only 9 strains of streptococcus scarlet fever.
On the casuistry of independent extraperitoneal ruptures of the bladder
Authors: Vakulenko M. V.
Published: September 2021

In 1908, I described a case of spontaneous intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder. Since then, in Russian literature, I have come across only one article by Belitsky devoted to this issue. In this detailed article Belitsky describes a case of intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder, operated back in 1909 by prof. I. A. Praksin, and reports statistics of both Russian authors - including my case - and foreign ones. From the data of Naumann cited by him in the article, it is clear that in the Salgram clinic for 12 years, for 20 thousand patients, bladder ruptures were observed only in 3 cases - in 2 intraperitoneal and in 1 extraperitoneal; Rokitsky for 15 years gives 12 cases, among which in 8 there was an intraperitoneal rupture and in 4 extraperitoneal rupture.
A case of 16 years of sexual activity in the absence of the vagina and uterus
Authors: Sobolev L. N.
Published: September 2021

The complete absence of internal genital organs in a woman is not so rare in practice, and enough cases with aplasia of the vagina and uterus are described in the literature. It is usually indicated that, in the case of sexual activity, coitus often occurs in the dilated urethra.
Reform of medical education and institutes for advanced training of doctors
Authors: Luria R. A.
Published: September 2021

The tremendous shifts in production relations in the country, both in the field of its industrialization and in the socialist sector of agriculture, have called for ambitious plans for the socialist reconstruction of health care. By the end of the five-year plan, you need to have approximately 60 thousand medical personnel, about 140 thousand nursing staff. And not only doctors and medical staff, not only who received medical education in general, but practical specialists in the field of medicine and health care. This led to a grandiose restructuring of the entire medical education, to the transfer of medical universities and medical schools to the health authorities with a close connection of the new curriculum with the production itself. In other places (see "On the front of health care", No. 4, 1930, "Soviet doctor", 1930 and "Medical business", 1930) I dwelt in detail on how this reform of medical education would affect the state improvement of doctors, and tried to show that the new installation of medical universities and the new huge tasks facing the health authorities in connection with the unprecedented growth of cultural needs of the masses not only does not diminish, but significantly increases the importance of institutions with the task of raising the qualifications of a Soviet doctor
On the pathogenesis of postoperative ulcers
Authors: Auslender E.
Published: September 2021

During the first period following gastroenterostomy, degenerative processes dominate over proliferative ones, in particular, in the mucous membrane. From the side of the peritoneum, the first adhesions between the stomach and intestines are observed. In histological sections of a piece of old anastomoses, complete restoration of the mucosa is observed.
Effect of hypnotic sleep and suggestion on attentional work
Authors: Ksenokratov M. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present work is to try to establish the effect of the hypnotic state on the process of active attention. While there is some data on the effects of hypnosis on mental functions in general, we have found little in the old literature on the effects of hypnosis on attention and its improvement after hypnotic sleep.
Iodine in the treatment of tuberculosis
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

Iodine is used by many in the treatment of tuberculosis. Beer also tried to enhance the effect of stagnant hyperemia by preliminary giving iodine.
A case of a tumor of the left frontal lobe with surgery
Authors: Gribanov I. D. , Nenilin F. S.
Published: September 2021

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. General Sessions Session 18 March 1930Dr. I. D. Gribanov and F. S. Nenilin. A case of a tumor of the left frontal lobe with surgery (with demonstration). Patient M., 40 years old. Was admitted to the Nervous Clinic and-that 10 / X-1929 with complaints of severe headaches localized in the left half of the forehead, nausea and vomiting, epileptic seizures and dizziness. Ill for 11/2 years.
Letter to the editor
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Under the People's Commissariat for Health, a Correspondence Education Bureau has been organized, which sets its task primarily to improve the qualifications and retraining of secondary and junior medical workers. The Bureau is also starting to train new nurses from among the most experienced literate nurses.
About early diagnosis of vitamin deficiency
Authors: Lepsky E. M.
Published: September 2021

In the expressed form of avitaminosis, we are now observed less and less. Nevertheless, the problem of vitamin deficiencies remains relevant for the practitioner. As the physiological role of vitamins and their importance in pathology becomes more and more clear, the presence of light, "erased" forms, which are more correctly called hypovitaminosis, becomes more and more obvious. Experience shows that the generally accepted ideas about the conditions for the occurrence of avitaminosis should be revised. Not only in the absence or in the absence of one or another vitamin in food, vitamin deficiency can develop. More and more observations are accumulating showing that a weak or even strongly pronounced vitamin deficiency can appear in a person who receives a completely complete diet. This phenomenon, paradoxical at first glance, can take place under the following circumstances: with digestive disorders associated with impaired absorption; with liver diseases (the latter is especially important for vitamin A deficiency, since the conversion of carotene into vitamin A suffers); when the need for vitamins is increased against the norm, for example, in rapidly growing children or in lactating women who excrete significant amounts of vitamin C with milk; with increased destruction of vitamin stores in the body, which is observed with all kinds of infections and other febrile and debilitating diseases. To what has been said, it must also be added that very often our food turns out to be poor in vitamins, due to irrational preparation, improper storage of food, peculiar deviations of appetite, etc. In the earliest stages, when even mild clinical symptoms do not yet exist, modern methods of studying vitamins can the presence of latent hypovitaminosis. This is especially evident in the example of the scourge.
New antiseptic agent "chloracid"
Authors: Schauffler K. K.
Published: September 2021

Chloracid is an acidic chlorine-containing drug that surpasses most conventional chemical disinfectants in its bactericidal power. Chloracid is used in the form of 1% - 2% solutions, which do not harm tissues at all.
Abortion mass as a plastic material in surgery
Authors: Uspensky A. D.
Published: September 2021

On June 14, 1933, a 21/2 year old boy, Kolya K., was admitted to the hospital for a head wound. The father said that the child was kicked by a horse. Immediately after the injury, a bandage was applied to the wound, and the child was taken to the hospital (the distance to the hospital is 6 km).
The ammonia problem in the clinic
Authors: Gitis D. O.
Published: September 2021

We all are well aware of the legacy of the old clinicians - get closer to the patient.
Phases of hormone action
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

Phases of hormone action. Proceeding from the provisions of the Kraus school, which established the value of electrolytes as a factor determining the course of life processes in the body, on the one hand, and on the basis of experimental data on the antagonism between insulin and adrenaline, on the other, V.M. Kogan, Kamenev and Mants (Pr. Doctor, 1925, No. 5) set up a series of experiments to study the effect of increments on the separation of the salivary glands in various combinations of insulin, adrenaline and electrolytes K and Ca.
Ultraviolet rays in surgery
Authors: Repnikov S.
Published: September 2021

Masmonteil (Presse med., 1925, No. 100) divides the cases where these rays are used into 4 groups.
Perforation of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Perforation of the stomach and duodenum, according to Ogloblin, (Vestn. Khir. And Pogr. Obl., Book 14, 1925), was observed in Khir. dep. Erisman's hospitals in Leningrad, from 1909 to 1924, in 61 patients, of whom 3 were women and 58 men aged from 22 to 67 years. 58 people were operated on.
Influence of tracheobronchoscopy on the subglottic space
Authors: Holland B. S.
Published: September 2021

Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section30th meeting 14 March 1930The speaker experimented on 30 dogs, many of which were 2 months old or younger.
Neoplasm of the right middle turbinate
Authors: Alekseeva L. V.
Published: September 2021

Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section32st meeting 26 April 1930Dr. L.V. Alekseeva demonstrated a patient of diagnostic interest. In her opinion, the patient can assume the neoplasm of the right middle turbinate.
Results of X-ray therapy for inflammation
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery and X-ray therapy. Results of X-ray therapy for inflammation. Fried (54 Tag. D. Deutsch. Gesellsch. F. Chir., Ref. Zent. F. Chir., 1930, no. 24) collected 6500 cases in J924-1930, of which 4081 various surgical diseases and border areas 1325 gynecological , 1827 dental, 212 pneumonia and 54 eye pain.
Combined use of spinal and local anesthesia in abdominal operations
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery and X-ray therapy. The combined use of spinal and local anesthesia in abdominal operations. Prof. Hortolomei (Zntrb. F. Chir., 1930, No. 3) produced 5100 spinal anesthesias within 10 years without one death, and in 2600 cases. chloroform anesthesia 3 deaths.
Experimental and histological investigations concerning the arrest of bleeding by the action of high voltage current
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery and X-ray therapy. Experimental and histological studies are related to stopping bleeding by high voltage current. Bauer (54 Tag. D. Deutsch. Gesellsch. F. Chir., Ref. Zentr. 1. Chir., 1930, no. 24) finds that large and medium-sized vessels are not objects of electrosurgery.
Piemia after angina
Authors: Jоёl W.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Otorhinolaryngology. W. Joёl (D. med. Woch. 1929, No. 51), on the basis of numerous autopsies of those who died due to pyemia after angina and on the basis of experimental work, comes to the conclusion that pyemia after tonsillitis comes from tonsillas or tissues surrounding the tonsils in the form of phlegmon and retracts the corresponding veins in the process; secondary formation of blood clots with subsequent pyemia. comes from the periphlebitic process. Thrombosis of small veins of peritonsillar tissue, according to the author, in contrast to Frankel'io plays a very insignificant role in pyemias after angina.
Unilateral myopia
Authors: Frenkel H.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Ophthalmology. N. Frenkel (Arch, d'ophtalm., 1928), studying his materials on one-sided myopia (596 cases), comes to the conclusion that it is more common in women, more often in the right eye. Strabismus, external or internal, has an incidental effect on unilateral myopia and depends on general (nervous predisposition) or local (amblyopia) causes. It is not necessary to correct unilateral myopia at a very early age; when correcting anisometropia, individual characteristics must be taken into account.
Gas emphysema of the bladder
Authors: Vylegzhanin N.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. General pathology and therapy. Gas emphysema of the bladder according to Scheneider'y (Zbl. F. Allg; Path., Bd. 48, No. 8, 1930) is accompanied by the formation of small or larger bubbles with gas in the wall of the bladder. In the cases described, the suffering was caused most often by the penetration of the back coli into the bladder wall.
On the results of surgical treatment of gallstone disease
Authors: Lutzow G.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery. On the results of surgical treatment of gallstone disease. Georg Lutzow (ref. Zentr. F. Chir., 1930, no. 30; deals with 180 operated cases, cholecystectomy was the operation of choice. Cholecystectomy was used in especially weak patients and in difficult anatomical relationships. Pa 180 operations 7 (3.9%) deaths .
About the surgical treatment of syringomyelia
Authors: Sсhmiеdеn V.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery. About the surgical treatment of syringomyelia. V. Schmieden (ZntrlbL f. Ghir. 1929, No. 34) describes one case of surgical treatment of syringomyelia according to the Pousse pa method. The latter recommends opening an asymmetrically located cystic lesion.
Correlation between vitamins and hormones
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

BN Schmidt (Mediko-Biol. Zh., 1925, issue 1-2) was convinced that with experimental scorbut (C-avitaminosis) certain microscopic changes in the endocrine glands are observed in guinea pigs.
Plastic surgery of the pelvic floor with prolapse
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of anatomical considerations Sellheim (Arch. F. G., Bd. 123) suggests a trace. technique of plastic surgery of the pelvic floor for prolapse.
A case of sponchioblastoma developing in the area of ganglion nn thorac
Authors: Vasiliev I. I. , Zhuravlev V. I.
Published: September 2021

Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at Kazan State University. Meeting on May 28, 1930 dedicated to the memory of Prof. A. V. Favorsky Prof. I. I. Vasiliev and Dr. V. I. Zhuravleva. A case of sponchioblastoma developing in the area of ganglion nn thorac. I and II (printed in Kazakh medical journal). Debate: I. S. Aluf.
To the clinic for primary lung cancer
Authors: Katerov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The general interest that has been shown in recent years to the cancer problem in general, and in particular to primary lung cancer (PRL), will be quite understandable if only brief information about the almost universal growth of this disease is given. So, according to Davydov a (Moscow), for 1910-14. PRL met in relation to: 1 case. for 400 autopsies and gradually increasing. reached in 1924-27. ratios 1:60 sup. According to statistics from Berblinger'a (Jena), in 1910-14. the ratio was 1: 294 open., and in 1920-24. already 1: 100.
The problem of the anatomy of schizophrenia
Authors: Spielmeyer W.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Neuropathology and Psychiatry. Spielmeyer W. (The journal of Nervous and Mental Disease voL 72, No. 3, September 1930) briefly discusses the problem of the anatomy of schizophrenia. Anatomical changes in the brain in typical cases of schizophrenia consist in the disappearance of cells in the third layer of the cortex and in its deeper layers, sometimes with an extreme accumulation of fat. In the acute stages, there are destructive phenomena of the nervous tissue with progressive and regressive changes in glia and often abundant decay products.
The psyche is the highest level of "psychoid"
Authors: Bleuler E.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Neuropathology and Psychiatry. Bleuler E. in the article Psyche and psychoid (A scientific conception of the relations between psyche and body. Psychiatr. Quart. 4. 1930) defends his peculiar panpsychism, which he developed earlier in his German book of the same title. The psyche is the highest stage of the "psychoid", and the psychoid is what lies at the basis of somatic processes and represents the same mechanisms of purposefulness and purposefulness inherent in mental processes. The psyche and psychoid work together, harmoniously in the interests of the organism.
Clinical and radiological features of chondrosarcomas of long bones in childhood and young age
Authors: Laryukova E. K. , Ratner Yu. V. , Chugunova L. A.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The case histories of 16 patients with chondrosarcoma in childhood and young age were analyzed. The features of the clinical course are revealed and the variants of the radiological picture of chondrosarcomas are described: mainly lytic and sclerotic.
Features of hemodynamics in various forms of late toxicosis of pregnant women
Authors: Voronin K. V. , Mosin L. M. , Muradova L. S.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify differential diagnostic criteria for hemodynamic disturbances in various forms of toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy.
Apparatus for pertubation and creation of pneumoperitoneum
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F. Z.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. An apparatus of original design for pertubation and creation of pneumoperitoneum with oxygen and nitrous oxide has been proposed. If necessary, a pertubation curve can be recorded using the apparatus.
On the structure and forms of arterial hypertension
Authors: Petukhova N. I. , Logacheva I. V. , Sokolova N. I. , Chirkov V. I. , Yuferova L. V.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the etiological structure of arterial hypertension continues to attract the attention of researchers.
The use of obzidan to enhance the contractile activity of the uterus in the first stage of labor
Authors: Osipov R. A. , Enikeeva L. A. , Lesina I. D.
Published: September 2021

Despite some success in the prevention and treatment of weakness in labor, this problem has not been completely resolved.9
Complex non-invasive method for assessing heart and lung damage in systemic scleroderma
Authors: Bombina L. K.
Published: September 2021

Systemic scleroderma, like other diseases of the rheumatic circle, is characterized by a progressive disorder of the connective tissue structure, which underlies damage to the vascular system, as well as various organs and tissues [1, 2].
On the theoretical principles of cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Mustafin A. M.
Published: September 2021

It is now generally accepted that tumor cells are immunologically alien to the tumor-bearing organism.
The state of the organ of vision in workers with prolonged exposure to a complex of hydrocarbons
Authors: Khabirova F. Yu. , Aznabaev M. T.
Published: September 2021

The general toxic effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on the human body is manifested by disorders of the central nervous, cardiovascular systems and internal organs.
Conservative treatment of patients with acute lung abscesses, depending on the state of the fibrinolysis system
Authors: Selivanova A. F. , Sheleg V. A.
Published: September 2021

One of the important issues of pulmonology is the search for drugs that increase the effectiveness of conservative therapy in acute lung abscesses.
Treatment of pustular psoriasis after stroke
Authors: Zakiev R. Z.
Published: September 2021

The problem of treating patients with both common and pustular psoriasis has not been resolved to date, despite numerous studies by domestic and foreign dermatologists.
Development of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the TASSR
Authors: Jacobson B. L. , Gimadeev M. M.
Published: September 2021

The XXVI Congress of the CPSU defined the current national economic problems of the 1980s and the XI Five-Year Plan. As the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Comrade LI Brezhnev noted, "our country has entered a new decade, making it the main task to ensure the further growth of the welfare of Soviet people." The program for improving the well-being of the people in the XI Five-Year Plan provides for the solution of the housing problem, improvement of working, living and recreation conditions. Caring for the health of Soviet people in the coming years remains one of the most important social tasks.
Liver condition in patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Kharin G. M. , Dzhordzhikiya R. K. , Starostin G. B.
Published: September 2021

When comparing the functional and morphological parameters of the liver in patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis in 64%, a discrepancy was found between the data of biochemical blood tests and the severity of diffuse organ damage. The results of morphometric analysis, indicating a change in the histophysiological parameters of the liver, also did not have the corresponding functional criteria. In order to improve the diagnosis and therapy of gallstone disease, it is recommended to supplement clinical and laboratory studies with an intravital morphological study of the liver.
Surgical treatment for acute testicular diseases in boys
Authors: Papikyan A. I.
Published: September 2021

In the children's regional hospital in Kirov, over the past 5 years, 88 children aged from 2 months to 14 years have been treated for acute testicular diseases.
The daily routine and the state of health of senior schoolchildren
Authors: Fomin G. A.
Published: September 2021

With the help of a questionnaire, the daily routine of 256 pupils of the 9-10th grades of two comprehensive schools in Kazan was studied.
The prevalence of gastroenterological diseases among schoolchildren in rural areas
Authors: Borodachev S. M. , Palamarchuk S. I.
Published: September 2021

In connection with the reform of the general education school, approved by the resolution of the April (1984) Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the reorganization of the public education system poses responsible tasks for children's health care.
Injuries of the crew on board the river fleet
Authors: Shapovalov K. A.
Published: September 2021

The commissioning of new types of river vessels with improved navigable qualities, the use of complex ship control systems impose increased requirements on the health of the crew.
Adaptive capabilities of newborns depending on the conditions of intrauterine development
Authors: Efimova E. A. , Nesterov S. L. , Yashina N. L. , Shakurova T. K. , Novikova V. A. , Razzhivina R. V.
Published: September 2021

Clinical, cytochemical, and rheological features of the neonatal period were studied in 460 children from mothers suffering from rheumatism or having suffered late toxicosis of pregnant women. On the basis of impaired adaptive reactions, changes in the enzymatic spectrum of blood cells and disorders of microcirculatory mechanisms, children at risk were identified. 50 of them underwent preventive therapy in the neonatal period. The follow-up indicates a lower infectious index during the first year of life in children who received preventive therapy.
Age features of the progenic ratio of the dentition
Authors: Lati Z. P. , Zhuravskaya V. F. , Kretova Ya. R.
Published: September 2021

We analyzed 105 profile teleroentgenograms of the head of patients at the age of milk, replaceable and permanent bite with progenic closure of the dentition. On the basis of cranio-, gnato, and profilometric studies, the average angular and linear measurements of teleroentgenograms were calculated for each age group of patients, with which the average data of the age norm were compared. It was found that in the period of milk bite, dentoalveolar forms of progeny prevail. In a removable and especially permanent bite, there is a violation of the proportionality of the ratio of the upper and lower jaws and a sharp discrepancy between the length of the body and the height of the branches of the lower jaw, that is, the signs of progeny increase.
Errors in the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal intussusception in children
Authors: Podkamenev V. V. , Shatunov V. N. , Bulashov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of errors in the diagnosis and treatment of 49 children with intestinal intussusception is carried out according to the case histories. The most common causes of diagnostic errors are incorrect assessment of bloody discharge from the rectum, insufficiently careful examination of the patient, poor use of additional research methods, neglect of preoperative preparation in a serious condition of the child, inappropriate choice of anesthesia method and improper postoperative management of patients.
Some immunological indicators in the treatment of multiple sclerosis with autoliquor
Authors: Semenova S. P.
Published: September 2021

Treatment with autoliquor was carried out in 73 patients with multiple sclerosis (29 men and 44 women) aged 18 to 50 years.
Lipid spectrum of breast milk and blood serum in women with different functional activity of the thyroid gland
Authors: Salimova L. Ya. , Chukanin N. N.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the lipid spectrum of breast milk and blood serum in 48 women with different functional activity of the thyroid gland. A decrease in certain lipid fractions in blood serum and in breast milk in women with altered thyroid function was established. A definite regulating effect of the thyroid gland on the lipid composition of breast milk and blood serum was established.
Blood kallikrein-kinin system in bronchial asthma patients
Authors: Panfilov Yu. A. , Gelfer L. F. , Kryukov N. N. , Baybursyan E. D. , Erkina V. M.
Published: September 2021

There were 73 patients with infectious-allergic bronchial asthma (stages I and 1-2-3 and II according to the classification of Ado and Bulatov). Among the patients there were 30 male and 43 female patients aged from 18 to 70 years. All patients were admitted to the hospital with exacerbation of the disease. Lung emphysema was diagnosed in 28 patients, respiratory failure degree I - in 12, II - in 28, III - in 26 patients (according to A.G. Dembo classification).
Some controversial aspects of the influence of gestosis on the state of the blood-milk barrier
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Alexandrova Yu. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Gestosis is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and childbirth and is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal mortality. This pathology is characterized by inadequate adaptation of the mother's body to the development of the ovum. Currently, the priority of immune disorders in the genesis of preeclampsia is undeniable. Among the etiological factors, vascular disorders, neuroendocrine disorders, and primary enzymatic dysfunction of the placenta are also distinguished. Modern forms of gestosis are very diverse.
A case of visceral leishmaniasis in a child
Authors: Bulatov V. P. , Petrova G. P. , Krinkina R. A. , Kletenkova G. R. , Polyakova O. P. , Zagidullina Z. M.
Published: September 2021

Currently, timely diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in connection with migration processes in the CIS is of particular relevance. This disease almost never occurs in the regions of the Volga region, and its diagnosis causes great difficulties.
Possibilities of electrocardiography of high settlement
Authors: Latfullin I. A. , Teptin G. M.
Published: September 2021

The new method of registration and analysis of electrocardiography allowing to obtain more information than standard electrocardiography is described. The equipment complex developed makes it possible to reveal the potentials of His' bundle and late potentials of ventricles. The initiation model of late potentials of electrocardiography signals is proposed
Efficiency of endonasal specific immunotherapy by domestic allergens in bronchial asthma
Authors: Potemkin A. M. , Tereshchenko F. M.
Published: September 2021

It is shown that the clinical efficiency of endonasal specific immunotherapy is extended to all the children with bronchial asthma though it is expressed unequally depending on the mono- or polyetiology of the disease. Higher efficiency of endonasal specific immunotherapy is revealed in mild course of the disease, in monoetiology of bronchial asthma and with pillow allergen. The decrease of intensity of allergologic tests and antivaccinal tests, more pronounced with pillow feather allergen and in repeated courses of the treatment is found at the same time with clinical improvement after endonasal specific immunotherapy.
Chronical bronchitis
Authors: Kokosov A. N. , Aleksandrova N. I.
Published: September 2021

The modern views on the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis, the most common form of chronic nonspecific lung diseases, are presented. On the basis of long-term observations and generalization of the latest literature data, the features of the clinical course of this disease are characterized. Methods of diagnosis and treatment are described.
Angiotensin II antagonist valsartan in the treatment of arterial hypertension
Authors: Galyavich A. S.
Published: September 2021

20 years of experience with the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in the clinic has shown that in some patients with arterial hypertension (AH) drugs of this group are ineffective. In addition, during treatment with ACE inhibitors, the following fact is also observed: after a certain period of lowering blood pressure (BP) against the background of their intake, its increase is again noted, despite an increase in the dose of the drug
Change in oxygen tension in the capillary blood of tissues of infected wounds during local hyperbaric oxygenation
Authors: Nikolaev G. M. , Sigitov V. M.
Published: September 2021

84 patients with purulent wounds were treated with local application of oxygen under pressure using mobile portable pressure chambers. The study of the dynamics of pO2 in a purulent wound confirms the positive effect of this method of hyperbaric oxygenation on the local hypoxia of a purulent wound and on its healing.
International conference "modern computed and magnetic resonance imaging in a multidisciplinary clinic" (November 11-12, 1997, Moscow)
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

The conference opened with welcoming speeches of Academician V.D. Fedorov and the President of the Russian Association of Radiologists Prof. P.V. Vlasov.
Diagnostics of the chronic fetal hypoxia during pregnancy
Authors: Malinovskaya S. Ya. , Laricheva I. P. , Klimenko P. A. , Baideva Z. H.
Published: September 2021

In order to clarify the significance of various methods for determining the state of the fetus during its hypoxia, we studied the content of placental lactogen (PLH) in the blood and amniotic fluid, the activity of histidase and urocaninase in them, and also studied the cardiac activity of the fetus using the oxytocin test in 109 pregnant women.
Clinic for initial myopia
Authors: Beleckaya L. V.
Published: September 2021

Myopia ranks first among the causes of decreased vision in school-age children. Among schoolchildren in Kazan, children suffering from myopia make up 7.5%.
Surgeon's tactics for relaparotomy after small bowel anastomosis in children
Authors: Ulrih E. V. , Belenkiy U. S.
Published: September 2021

The main complications after resection of the small intestine in 87 out of 560 operated children are described. With peritonitis, which developed as a result of the divergence of the anastomotic sutures, it is preferable to remove the bowel loop carrying the anastomosis to the anterior abdominal wall.
Surgical treatment of soft tissue sarcomas
Authors: Sigal M. Z. , Fatuhova G. F.
Published: September 2021

In 46 patients with sarcomas, extensive soft tissue resections were performed using free skin defect plasty. The limits of resection were determined on the basis of preoperative examination, examination and palpation of various tissue layers during the operation. Defects were replaced with free skin grafts ranging in size from 40 to 300 cm2.
Immunotherapy of chronic nonspecific salpingo-oophoritis, depending on the state of reactivity of the organism
Authors: Maltseva L. I.
Published: September 2021

The study of allergic and immunological reactivity in 50 patients with chronic nonspecific salpingo-oophoritis was carried out. The allergological anamnesis, the index of neutrophil damage, RBTL with PHA, the content of T and B-lymphocytes, immunoglobulins A, M and G. As a result of the examination, bacterial sensitization was established in 33 women, 13 of them in combination with drug and food.
Primary heart tumor
Authors: Kardakova N. I.
Published: September 2021

L., 25 years old, in 1965 was diagnosed with rheumatism, in connection with which she was under dispensary observation and received seasonal bicillin prophylaxis. In March 1971, during pregnancy, L. complained of weakness, rapid fatigability. In November 1971, shins became pasty.
Rheoencephalography and echoencephalography in the diagnosis of the initial forms of otogenic intracranial complications
Authors: Bikbaeva A. I. , Chuikin S. V.
Published: September 2021

With the help of rheoencephalography, echoencephalography, and rheoaurography, 216 patients with chronic purulent otitis media were examined. In patients with chronic purulent epitympanitis and epimesotympanitis, hemodynamic disturbances were revealed during rheoaurography. Hydrocephalic-hyperhydration syndrome was noted rheoencephalographically in local leads in 73% of patients in this group. Echoencephalography showed signs of hydrocephalus in 56% of patients. The complex application of rheoencephalography and echoencephalography made it possible to establish signs characteristic of the initial, clinical forms of otogenic intracranial complications.
Immunotherapy of neurodermatitis in children with bacterial allergies
Authors: Kuznetsova N. I. , Molotilov B. A.
Published: September 2021

For the diagnosis and treatment of neurodermatitis with bacterial sensitization in children, purified bacterial allergens of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenic and Escherichia coli were used. Specific immunotherapy was administered to 99 patients. Good and excellent results were obtained in 76.8% of patients, satisfactory - in 12%, unsatisfactory - in 11.1% of children. The clinical effect was accompanied by a decrease in body sensitization indices and activation of the humoral-cellular link of immunity.
Health status of workers in contact with cutting fluids
Authors: Berkheeva Z. M. , Chudnovskaya I. V.
Published: September 2021

In the structure of morbidity among workers in contact with cutting fluids, the largest specific weight was occupied by diseases of the ENT organs. The second most frequent place was occupied by autonomic dysfunctions, often occurring with hypertensive type of neurocirculatory dystonia. For the prevention of these diseases, a complex of health-improving measures has been developed.
Use of ximedone in patients with pollinosis
Authors: Tsybulkin A. P. , Khasanova M. I. , Tsibulkina V. N.
Published: September 2021

The efficiency of the home-made drug ximedone in the treatment of patients with pollinosis used preseasonally and early in aggravation is studied. Its more pronounced preventive action in comparison with other variants of preseasonal treatment is established. It is effective in the period of pollinosis aggravation.
Help of the peoples of the Volga region to the wounded soldiers of the Red Army (1941-1945)
Authors: Stegunin S. I. , Razumov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The Volga region, which occupies a vast territory of the country, was a powerful hospital base during the Great Patriotic War, in which tens of thousands of wounded and sick soldiers and commanders of the Red Army were recovering their health.
Chande of fibronectin concentration in erysipelas
Authors: Fazylov V. Kh. , Efremov E. E. , Ignashenkova G. V. , Kurmanova L. V.
Published: September 2021

The role of plasma fibronectin in hemostasis system in erysipelas, depending on the disease gravity and pronounced hemorrhagic syndrome, is studied. The results obtained indicate that different phases of disseminated intravascular blood coagulability syndrome are determined, depending directly on the disease gravity in patients with erysipelas at the height of the disease in the presence of the decrease of plasma fibronectine. The decrease of plasma fibronectine in heavy infectious disease is connected with its consumption in the process of intravascular microthrombogenesis and presents a unique protective response of the macroorganism to the action of pathogene toxins.
Medicosocial rehabilitation or patients with urinary bladder cancer after cystectomy
Authors: Sitdykova M. E.
Published: September 2021

The results of the treatment of 251 patients after cystectomy with different methods of urine removal are analyzed, of these 171 patients after the operation of urinary bladder substitution by the isolated segment of intestine with the recovery of uresis by urethra. The recovery of uresis by urethra after cystectomy provides favourable physical, psychological and social conditions for patients, the possibility to resume their professional active life. A two-stage operation of the formation of urinary reservoir from the segment of intestine with the recovery of transurethral uresis is described. The main criteria of rehabilitation of patients with urinary bladder cancer after cystectomy must be taken as the recovery of natural uresis by urethra as well as the normalization of functional state of kidneys, upper and lower urinary tracts.
A case of Niemann-Pieck storage disease in a 4 month old baby
Authors: Zaripov M. M. , Antonova N. V. , Pichugova I. V.
Published: September 2021

Niemann-Pick storage disease is rare. The disease is based on excessive accumulation of sphingomyelin as a result of a defect in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. In the affected organs, an increase in the content of total lipids is found, especially sphingomyelin, as well as other phospholipids and cholesterol.
Device for the prevention of wound infection
Authors: Kochnev О. S. , Izmailov S. G.
Published: September 2021

In emergency abdominal surgery, in order to prevent wound infection, achieved by increasing the efficiency of postoperative wound treatment, as well as to exclude splashing of wound discharge, we have developed a device, the funnel of which has an elastic continuation in the form of a foam rubber skirt. The holes on the funnel are made in the form of nozzles at an angle to the axis of the device and directed towards the center.
The use of gelatin in the polarographic study of serum proteins
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Khamitov R. F. , Yakupova Z. N. , Alekseev G. V.
Published: September 2021

In order to search for new objective methods that complement the diagnostic complex for bronchopulmonary diseases, we studied the filtrate of denatured blood serum (FDSC) in patients with acute pneumonia in the dynamics of treatment using a Pa-2 polarograph (Czechoslovakia) in the mode of classical (DS) polarography. The voltammetric curves were processed according to the Hohn's method, using the cobalt wave height of the background solution as the initial wave height.
History of medicine
Authors: Rakhlin L. M.
Published: September 2021

I was lucky to have teachers. In the fourth year of the Faculty of Medicine of Kazan University, MN Cheboksarov was the head of faculty therapy, N.A. Gerken was the head of the surgery clinic, V.S.Gruzdev was the head of obstetrics and gynecology, and A.V. They were not only the most authoritative clinicians, but also excellent lecturers. Their auditoriums were never empty, although at that time attending lectures was optional.
Advances in modern cryobiology (Kharkov, April 21-25, 1992)
Authors: Svedentsov E. P.
Published: September 2021

The II International Conference, organized by the UNESCO International Institute of Cold and the Institute of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, was attended by 242 domestic and 12 foreign specialists. 230 reports were presented at plenary sessions and 4 symposia.
To the question of measuring bleeding
Authors: Smirnov E. V. , Klimov K. M.
Published: September 2021

The issue of bleeding is not only of theoretical but also deeply practical interest. In everyday clinical work, we often have to deal with operational and postoperative bleeding and their consequences. Therefore, the surgeon's desire to foresee the magnitude of these bleeding, on which the patient's life often depends, is quite natural - his desire is natural to find a method with which he could have an idea of the forthcoming surgical bleeding even before the operation.
Evaluation of the comparability of the results of determining drug resistance in staphylococci by the method of diffusion in agar and systems MS-2, MiC-2000
Authors: Musina L. T. , Semina I. A. , Gladkova K. K. , Makarova N. F.
Published: September 2021

In everyday laboratory practice, the method of serial dilution in liquid or solid media and the disk diffusion method are usually used to determine the sensitivity of a microbe to antibiotics. Unfortunately, traditional methods are laborious and can produce results within 18-24 hours after isolation of the pathogen.
On the treatment of eclampsia with alkaline hypertonic solutions
Authors: Shpolyanskyy H. M.
Published: September 2021

Published in Russian in 1914, the physiologist M. Fischer's book "Edema and Nephritis" remained little known, and yet the main issue raised by the author - the absorption of water by colloids - is essential for pathology.
The origin of lactic acid in a woman's sleeve
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Kienlin (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, No. 11) found that this acid is already in the vagina of newborn girls, which does not yet contain germs.
Influence of the low-intensity He-Ne laser radiation on lipid spectrum and thrombocyte aggregation kinetics in peritonitis
Authors: Trofimov V. А. , Minnebaev М. М. , Vlasov А. P.
Published: September 2021

Low-intensity He-Ne laser radiation has a modifying effect on lipid exchange in trombocytes, firstly it initiates the start of lipid-dependent signal systems, the intermediates of which are free fatty acids, lisophosphatidylcholin, 1,2-diacylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylinositol, secondly, it stimulates metabolic changes in lipid spectrum, which are attended by the changes of physicochemical states of biomembranes and are of adaptational nature in normal state and compensate-adaptational nature in peritonitis. Laser radiation has a correcting effect on lipid exchange. The lipid component modification of photomodified thrombocytes provokes to a conciderable extent the low level of their aggregational activity in normal state and in peritonitis.
To the justification of the effect of diuciphone electrophoresis in dimethylsulfoxide on the microhemocirculation and peripheric blood flow in complex therapy of the Bekhterev disease
Authors: Nikonova L. V.
Published: September 2021

The peculiarities of microhemocirculation and peripheric blood flow in patients with the Bekhterev disease are analysed. Sharp disorders of the values given which are correlated with the disease clinical picture gravity according to the data of conjunctival biomicroscopy, onyx capillaroscopy, rheovasography, ultrasonic dopplerography are noted for certain. The utility of the prescription of the complex treatment dliuciphone electrophoresis in dimethylsulfoxide in the presence of medicinal therapy in the Bekhterev disease is proved. A new method of the treatment of the Bekhterev disease the use of diuciphone-electrophoresis in dimethylsulfoxide manifests as a corrector of the disordered state regulation of microcirculation and peripheric blood flow. Only the medicinal therapy taken separately does not give valuable positive dynamics of these indices.
Goblet cell transformation of the conjunctival epithelium in corneal dystrophy
Authors: Ratkina N. N. , Savinykh V. I. , Rykov V. A.
Published: September 2021

It is shown that corneal dystrophy is accompanied by goblet cell degeneration of the conjnctival epithelium. Histopathology is found to be potentially a primary marker of the corneal dystrophy. Examination of the mucoconjunctival fold is obligatory for the correction of dystrophy treatment, prognosis and early diagnosis of the corneal degenerative changes.
Stages of development and formation of the state sanitary and epidemiological service of the republic of tatarstan
Authors: Morozov V. V. , Karimov М. М. , Trifonov V. А. , Sadovnikova O. I.
Published: September 2021

On September 15, 1922, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR adopted the decree On the sanitary bodies of the Republic, which laid the foundation for the state sanitary supervision of Russia. Together with all the employees of the sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia, the sanitary and epidemiological service of Tatarstan has gone a long and glorious way.