bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of antiviral and cytotoxic potential of ethanolic extract of Acacia nilotica against peste des petits ruminants virus in vitro cell culture
Authors: RAHEEL R , ASHRAF M , JAVEED A , BASHIR R , MUNIR N , ALTAF I
Published: August 2023

The present study was designed to determine the cytotoxic and antiviral potential of ethanolic extract of Acacia nilotica leaves, pods and bark against PPRV by using MTT [3–(4,5–dimethylthiazol–2-yl)–2,5-diphenylte- trazolium bromide] colorimetric assay. Antiviral property of ethanolic extract of leaves was higher as compared to pods and bark at its non-cytotoxic concentrations. This plant might be a good source to isolate effective antiviral agents against PPRV.
Evaluation of mulberry tree leaves based diets in Corriedale lambs
Authors: MEDHI D , BHAT N A , AFZAL YASIR
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted in two phases; phase-I, five experimental rations were prepared with incorporation of mulberry leaf meals replacing concentrates @ 0% (C), 20% (TR1), 40% (TR2), 60% (TR3) and 80% (TR4), respectively and TR4 was found the best in terms of IVDM, IVOM and IVNDF digestibility. In phase-II, TR4 was made in two forms, mash and CFBs and were fed to six corriedale lambs in group T1 and T2, respectively. The control group (C) was fed with conventional ration prepared in mash form as per NRC 1985. The fortnightly dry matter intake expressed as per cent of body weight in C, T1 and T2 groups were 3.77, 3.90 and 4.07, respectively, and were statistically significant between T2 and control group with highest value in T2 group. The digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CP, EE and NDF differ significantly amongst the groups with highest values observed in group T2 followed by T1 and control. However, digestibility coefficient of CF differ significantly between control and other groups (T1 and T2), which were statistically at par with each other. However, the digestibility coefficient values of NFE differed significantly between T2 group and other groups that showed statistically non-significant. The DCP and TDN values differed significantly with positive balances of all nutrients amongst all treatment groups. Results revealed that mulberry leaves can replace up to 80% of concentrate mixture in corriedale lambs especially in CFB forms with positive effect on nutrient intake, digestibility and balances.
Effects of lighting programme and early feed restriction on performance, some stress parameters and quality characteristics of breast meat in broilers
Authors: TOPLU H DEGER ORAL , NAZLIGUL AHMET , AYPAK SERAP UNUBOL , KARAARSLAN SOLMAZ , KAYA MEHMET
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to determine effects of lighting program and early feed restriction on performance, stress and meat quality characteristics in broilers. Broilers (320) were randomly assigned to 4 groups based on lighting program (23 h lighting, 1 h dark or 16 h light, 8 h dark/day) and feeding program (ad lib. or feed restriction) with 4 replicates. Broilers in feed restricted group received feed as 50% of daily ad lib. consumption recommendations from 8 to 14 days of age. Final body weight, heterophil-lymphocyte ratio (H/L), tonic immobility (TI) duration and the percentages of total SFA of breast meat were lower, whereas the percentages of PUFA and PUFA/SFA were higher for broilers in feed restricted group than those fed ad lib. H-L ratio and TI duration of broilers exposed to 16L:8D were lower than those exposed to continuous lighting. In conclusion, early feed restriction negatively affected growth performance of broilers. However, broilers subjected to early feed restriction had less fat deposition and healthier fatty acid profile in breast meat and also they had less stress level, compared to ad lib. fed broilers. Lighting program of 16L:8D decreased the stress situation of broilers without any negative effect on production performance and meat quality characteristics.
Guia de boas práticas em competências digitais para Bibliotecários
Authors: Silva Naiara Amália da
Published: August 2023

Este “Guia de boas práticas em competências digitais para Bibliotecários” é fruto do resultado de estudos de uma dissertação de Mestrado intitulada “Competências digitais no cotidiano dos Bibliotecários”, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – PPGTIC, vinculado à Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC. A elaboração deste material de ações e recomendações de boas práticas para bibliotecários e profissionais da informação, foi realizada na junção da revisão de literatura e da análise dos resultados das respostas adquiridas por meio do questionário de autoavaliação
Ljubljana’s house Breg 20 and its entrance portal
Authors: Kemperl Metoda
Published: August 2023

The research discusses the date, authorship, and commissioning of Baroque house Breg 20 in Ljubljana. Based on archival materials and literature, we have reconstructed its ownership in the eighteenth century, when the house was predominantly owned by the Gasparini family. During that period, the building was expanded by incorporating the neighbouring Codelli house and the balcony hall on the second floor was graced with Jožef Jelovšek’s paintings. The main entrance portal was constructed about 1743, when Gasparini was raised to the rank of nobility. It was probably designed by the architect Giovanni Fusconi, who worked in Trieste, but, at least between 1726 and 1747, also paid several visits to Ljubljana.
The Effect of Ultrasonication Time on Gelatin Characteristics of Cobia Fish (Rachycentron canadum) Skin
Authors: Ramadhanto Wahid Ridho , Riyadi Putut Har , Purnamayati Lukita , Arifin Muhammad Hauzan
Published: August 2023

Cobia skin is still rarely used as a raw material for gelatin production, even though this fish contains a certain amount of collagen which can be a promising source of gelatin. Ultrasound can be used as an alternative to assist the gelatin extraction process when applied with an appropriate time duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ultrasonication time on the gelatin characteristics of the cobia skin and determine the best ultrasonication time treatment based on its gel strength and viscosity. The research method used was an experimental laboratories with a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) pattern with ultrasound time of 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes and control treatment. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and further analysis of Honestly Significant Differences (HSD) was carried out to determine the differences in treatment. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the ultrasonication treatment affected all gelatin parameters of cobia skin gelatin. Some parameter values at ultrasonication treatment were lower than control treatments such as protein content, moisture content, ash content, and pH, but the yield, gel strength, and viscosity parameters tend to improve as the ultrasound time increases. The ultrasonication treatment for 40 minutes was the best treatment to produce cobia skin gelatin with the highest gel strength and viscosity of 391.40 bloom and 7.33 cP.
Tata Sons and the Battle for Control: A Case Study of Family, Trusts, and Shareholders
Authors: Bansal Shivam , Khalique Fehmina
Published: August 2023

With activities in more than 80 countries and a presence in seven major industries, the Tata Group is one of India's biggest and most prestigious commercial empires. Unlisted and with a complicated ownership structure, Tata Sons is the holding company of the Tata Group. In this case study, we'll look at the circumstances that led to Cyrus Mistry being fired as chairman of Tata Sons and the establishment of a committee to pick his replacement. This case sheds light on ownership structure and power dynamics in major firms play a major role in the complex and dynamic character of industrial relations. Moreover, the situation involving Cyrus Mistry and Tata Sons demonstrates how negotiating may be useful in labor relations. Mistry and Tata Sons reached a resolution through negotiation. Understanding the complexities of labour relations in big businesses is crucial, as demonstrated by this case. The instance illustrates how negotiation, ownership, and power may all have an impact on how workplace interactions are shaped. Companies that want to maintain successful and stable labour relations must be aware of these variables and ready to manage them. Mistry appealed the decision in court after being let go. A settlement was eventually reached after a three-year judicial struggle between Mistry and Tata Sons.
REDESIGN APLIKASI KAI ACCES MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Ferdiansyah Ilham , Defriani Meriska , Maruf Nugroho Imam
Published: August 2023

PT Kereta Api Indonesia is a mode of transportation that presents an innovation in the form of a mobile application to support users in ordering train tickets. In this study it aims to help users of the kai access application to be more comfortable to use, and provide information about train schedules, there are problems experienced by users in using the kai access application such as there is no forward and backward seat information in premium economy class, and no ticket information sold out. In this study, the design thinking method was used as a redesign of the user interface and user experience, and usability testing as usability metrics. This study obtained the results of the Prototype redesign of the Kai Access application with an average result of SUS 82 where these results are included in grade A and can be well received by user
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMBATAS BAGI JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG BERBASIS ARDUINO VISITOR COUNTER MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PASSIVE INFRA RED (PIR) DI PLAZA INDIHOME TELKOM AREA SUMEDANG
Authors: Puspita Dhea , Astriany Rizky Ardelia
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Alat Pembatas bagi jumlah pengunjung berbasis Arduino Visitor Counter menggunakan Sensor Passive Infra Red .Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur dan pengumpulan data.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di Plaza Indihome Telkom Area Sumedang.dan internet searching yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan.Alat pembatas pengunjung ini menggunakan Sensor Passive Infra Red pada pintu keluar dan pintu masuk sebagai penghitung jumlah pengunjung yang melewati pintu.Apabila pengunjung melebihi batas kapasitas yang di tentukan maka akan tampl sebuah informasi dan peringatan yang muncul pada layar LCD dan lampu LED akan menyala Sehingga dapat membantu petugas mengelola ruangan.Alat ini di rancang untuk dapat mempermudah perhitungan jumlah pengunjung yang masuk dan keluar ruangan dengan jarak maksimal 1 meter dari sudut area cangkupan dan hanya bisa menghitung secara tidak gerombolan. Saran yang perlu dipertimbangkan yaitu menggunakan Sensor pendeteksi manusia yang lebih tinggi sensitivitasnya
Hormigón fresco y su incidencia en sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas
Authors: Salinas Villegas Edisson Xavier , Vélez Niacato Adriana Marina , Espín Lagos Segundo Manuel , Freire Romero Diego Rafael
Published: August 2023

En materia de la construcción de edificaciones es de vital importancia la buena calidad de los materiales que conforman la estructura, es así que la fabricación de un hormigón de calidad permitirá que la obra materializada garantice seguridad y funcionalidad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las características del hormigón en estado fresco, las cuales son de trascendental importancia, ya que nos brindan conocimiento sobre la calidad y las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de éste. En base a una dosificación con aplicación del método empírico de densidad óptima se fabricó una probeta  de hormigón simple para un requerimiento de resistencia de 180Kg/cm2 conforme a lo establecido por la norma NTE INEN 1576, y se determinaron sus propiedades cualitativas como la consistencia aplicando la normativa NTE INEN 1578, la docilidad y homogeneidad de la mezcla, así como también las propiedades cuantitativas del hormigón como la relación agua-cemento, densidad y la resistencia a compresión a los 14 días de edad, con resultados de 0,6, 2,607Kg/dm3 y 145Kg/cm2 respectivamente, evidenciando que los resultados obtenidos  son viables para el uso en obra.
Experimenting with Medical drugs on Animals and its Impact from an Ethical and Environmental Perspective
Authors:   Assistant Professor || Al- Razi University || Republic of Sudan ,, Mohammed22091@gmail.com, Elbasheir Dr. Mohammed , Ismail Mansour Dr.khalda ,   Assistant professor of Business Administration || Community college|| University of Najran E: khaldaimonem@gmail.com|| Tel: 00966532387848., Egaili Mohamed Dr.Nazar ,   Assistant Professor || Al- Razi University || Republic of Sudan. E: Nazarge2@gmail.com
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The study deals with the ethical and environmental impact of conducting feasibility trials for medical drugs on humans and animals. The aim of conducting the study is to find out the controversial permissibility of testing chemical products and pharmaceutical preparations on samples of humans or animals, as well as determining the ethical justification according to the purpose of conducting the experiments. It is noted that conducting such experiments is a controversial issue, with conflicting opinions about it between supporters and opponents. Supporters overlooked the violation of human privacy, overlooked animal rights, and presented the noble end as a justification for experimentation; While others opposed the arguments that it is not permissible to allow rights in both types of the sample. The researchers collected data using tables and a questionnaire and analyzed it using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The researchers followed the analytical method in their study. And they concluded that conducting drug experiments on humans depends on the purpose and taking prior permission plus respect for privacy. As for the animal; Conducting such experiments is counterproductive and impermissible in terms of its contradiction with respect for animal rights, and a violation of binding environmental requirements around the world. Keywords: medicine, human rights, drug testing, ethical, environmental الملخص: تتناول الدراسة أثر إجراء تجارب الجدوى للعقاقير الطبية من الناحية الأخلاقية والبيئية وذلك على الإنسان والحيوان. والهدف من إجراء الدراسة معرفة جدلية جواز تجريب المنتجات الكيمائية والمستحضرات الدوائية على عينات من البشر أو الحيوانات، وكذلك تحديد التبرير الأخلاقي بحسب الغرض من إجراء التجارب. الملاحظ أن إجراء هكذا تجارب يعد قضية مثيرة للجدل حيث تتضارب الآراء حولها بين مؤيد ومعارض. المؤيدون غفلوا عن انتهاك الخصوصية البشرية وغمطوا الحقوق الحيوانية وقدموا الغاية النبيلة كمبرر للتجريب؛ بينما عارض آخرون بحجج عدم جواز إباحة الحقوق في كلا نوعي العينة. جمع الباحثون البيانات باستخدام الجداول والاستبانة وتحليلها باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعيةSPSS. اتبع الباحثون الطريقة التحليلية في دراستهم. وتوصلوا إلى أن إجراء تجارب العقاقير على البشر منوطة بالغرض وأخذ الإذن المسبق زائداً احترام الخصوصية، أما بالنسبة للحيوان؛ فإن إجراء هكذا تجارب مردود ولا جواز فيه من ناحية منافاته لاحترام حقوق الحيوان، وانتهاك الاشتراطات البيئية الملزمة حول العالم. الكلمات المفتاحية: دواء، حقوق الإنسان، اختبار العقاقير، أخلاقي، بيئي
Demonstration Methods in Primary Schools: A Study of Academic Achievement in Physical and Health Education
Authors: Nkwocha Francis Kehinde , Owolabi Wasiu
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to investigate how the demonstration method influences the academic performance of primary school students in physical and health education in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study followed a quasi-experimental design, involving 79 pupils from two public primary schools. The research utilized the 'Physical and Health Education Achievement Test (PHEAT)' as the assessment tool, which was carefully validated and tested for its reliability, showing a reliability index of 0.76 using the test-retest method. Two hypotheses were formulated and examined using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results of the study revealed a significant positive impact of the demonstration method on pupils' academic achievement in Physical and Health Education. However, when considering gender as a factor, the interaction between treatment and gender did not show a significant effect on pupils' academic achievement in the same subject. In conclusion, the findings suggest that using the demonstration method can enhance the academic achievement of primary school pupils in physical and health education, irrespective of their gender. Based on these results, it is recommended that teachers receive training in utilizing the demonstration method while teaching Physical and Health Education.
Mathematical Communication Based on Maslow's Theory: A Study of Learning Motivation in Elementary School Students
Authors: Hardiyanto Ryan , Salsabila Zahira
Published: August 2023

Mathematical communication skills are of utmost importance for students to effectively solve mathematical problems. However, the evidence suggests that elementary school students still exhibit very low levels of communication skills. Communication skills are influenced significantly by various factors, and one of these factors is learning motivation. This study aims to describe and analyze the mathematical communication abilities of students in the topic of linear equations of two variables, taking into account their learning motivation based on Maslow's theory. The research design employed in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection instruments consist of written tests on the topic of a two-variable linear equation system, non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires to assess students' learning motivation based on Maslow's theory, and semi-structured interview guidelines. The subjects of the study were fifth-grade students at SDN Kedungsari Purwerejo, and a sample of six students was selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique involved data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that students who fulfill all aspects of Maslow's theoretical hierarchy exhibit higher learning motivation. This is evident in the differences observed in their responses to the questions. Students who fulfill all aspects of Maslow's theoretical hierarchy put in more effort to provide detailed and clear answers, while students who only fulfill some aspects of Maslow's theoretical hierarchy tend to answer questions more straightforwardly without providing a more elaborate explanation.
Real-world impact of patient-reported outcome measurement on overall survival, healthcare use and treatment discontinuation in cancer patients
Authors: Yan Jessie T , Boyne Devon J , Lo Ernest , Farah Eliya , O'Sullivan Dylan E , Cheung Winson Y
Published: August 2023

Aim:
The purpose of this retrospective, population-based, observational cohort analysis was to assess whether routine patient-reported outcomes (PRO) monitoring alone has an impact on real-world overall survival (OS) and hospitalizations among individuals diagnosed with lung, breast or colorectal cancer. The importance of follow-up care in post-PRO data collection was also discussed.
Patients & methods:
Administrative databases covering 17 cancer centers from Alberta, Canada were queried and individuals ≥18 years old and diagnosed with lung, breast or colorectal cancer from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2019 were included and followed until 31 December 2020. Patients were stratified by whether they received routine PRO monitoring initiated within 120 days of diagnosis and matched 1:1 with use of propensity scores based on baseline characteristics. OS was assessed from the index date to death, and the respective Kaplan–Meier curves were estimated along with hazard ratios from Cox Proportional Hazard Models. Linear and logistic regression models were used to estimate mean differences and odds ratios (OR) respectively for healthcare resource utilization events including cancer physician visits, emergency department visits and outpatient ambulatory care encounters.
Results:
4800 patients were included in each matched cohort. There was no statistically significant difference between PRO monitoring and non-monitoring cohorts in OS (HR = 1.01; 95% CI: 0.93–1.09; p = 0.836) and treatment discontinuation (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.85–1.12; p = 0.75). Median OS was 51.5 months for unmonitored cohort (95% CI: 47.5–NA) versus 50.6 months for monitored cohort (95% CI: 47.6–55.7). Compared with PRO-monitored patients, unmonitored patients were associated with lower hospitalization risks (OR = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.03–1.22; p = 0.01). However, PRO-monitored patients experienced significantly fewer physician visits in comparison to unmonitored patients (MD = -1.036; 95% CI: -1.288 to -0.784, p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Our results show that capturing patient-reported symptoms alone reduced the number of physician visits but neither reduced hospitalizations nor improved OS in this real-world cancer population. To drive more meaningful clinical impact, PRO monitoring programs must be met with rigorous follow-up response to the identified symptoms.
Infertile Exclusions
Authors: McCann Laura
Published: August 2023

Women of color are more likely to experience infertility compared to white women. Despite this likelihood, infertility continues to be associated with whiteness. This study examines the historical and modern influences of the hyperfertility narrative, a pervasive master narrative linking race and reproduction. Studying Instagram posts about infertility and race, McCann argues that women of color have had to fight for their very inclusion within infertility identities, illustrating the continued rhetorical salience that dominant narratives of race and reproductive enforce within support-seeking environments like Instagram. Specifically, this study demonstrates how WOCr rhetors counter hyperfertility by co-constructingnew counternarratives that frame experiences of infertility through experiences with race and racism. These counternarratives involve three empowerment strategies: witnessing, visual counterstorying, and attribution. By studying how marginalized rhetors counter hyperfertility narratives, the study illustrates a kind of invitational knowledge-building that occurs within histories of race and reproduction. Overall, this work pushes scholars and practitioners in reproductive care to acknowledge how racial identities, and perhaps personhood itself, is de/valued around and through reproductive abilities.
Position Decoupling Control of Rigid Rotor of Active Magnetic Bearing
Authors: LI Binglin , ZENG Li
Published: August 2023

The magnetic bearing rotor system has the problem of positional coupling in the direction of the radial degrees of freedom. This paper proposes a linear output feedback method which decouples the multi-variable coupling system into four single-degree-of-freedom second-order integral subsystems. Firstly, a five-degree-of-freedom(5-DOF) mathematical model of active magnetic bearing rotor is derived. Then, a sliding mode variable structure controller is designed for the decoupled subsystems and the stability of system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability theory. The results of computer simulation show that the design controller of sliding mode variable structure controller can more effectively enhance the magnetic bearing rotor performance stability compared with the conventional PD controller, fuzzy PD controller, no matter in the position respond control and anti-disturbance control. Moreover, the sliding mode variable structure controller make the system have better tracking performance.
Cluster-based Nonuniform Transformation Field Analysis of Gra-phene nanocomposites
Authors: JIANG Yinan , CHEN Juanjuan , LIANG Lihua , XU Yangjian , JU Xiaozhe
Published: August 2023

Graphene nanocomposites have attracted much attention in materials science due to their superior me-chanical properties. It is difficult for conventional mul-tiscale methods to provide substantial assistance to the research of such materials due to their huge computa-tional costs. Nonuniform transformation field analysis is a very effective reduced order homogenization meth-od for elastoplastic multiscale analysis. However, the reduced order model derived from this method has the shortcoming of low universality and high application threshold. Therefore, an improved reduced order model is proposed by combining the nonuniform transfor-mation field analysis with the k-means clustering algo-rithm. One can embed the required microscopic consti-tutive model into the reduced order homogenization framework without the need to derive a new reduced order model. Based on the cluster-based nonuniform transformation field analysis, the influence of the mi-croscopic plastic strain field evolution on the macro-scopic response of the material under consideration is revealed, while the mechanical properties of graphene nanocomposites are predicted. The numerical results show that the new reduced order model can accurately predict the macroscopic mechanical properties of com-posite materials, and its acceleration rate compared to the traditional finite element computations reaches103-104 .

Keywords:graphene nanocomposites; reduced order model; multiscale methods; clustering; nonuniform transfomation field analysis
Nietzsche, New School
Authors: Niemeyer Christian
Published: August 2023

‘New School Nietzsche’ reexamines Nietzsche in three parts (Nietzsche for everyone, for no one and for the future), without methodological restrictions or fear of taboos (e.g. Nietzsche's syphilis), but with a work-related focus: only Nietzsche's Nietzsche (from 1878) is of interest, not Wagner's, not Förster’s and certainly not that of the Nazis. And it does so by concentrating on biography and psychology. A Nietzsche, then, for a time that needs secularisation worldwide like none before it and in which one has to relearn about Nietzsche's anti-Christianity: it is not an addition to but a conditio sine qua non of Nietzsche's ‘new enlightenment’.
Great Dates, or How State Policies of Remembrance Construct History
Authors: Schnirelmann V.
Published: August 2023

The main patron and actor in the politics of memorials is the state. It is the state that takes care of compiling a standard list of significant historical events and significant historical figures.In this regard, the following questions arise. How did the set of historical events that were to be perpetuated and propagandised look in Soviet and post-Soviet times? How and by what criteria was the selection of historical personalities and events made? What features of state policy put the emphasis on these images? How did this memorial policy express the attitude of the authorities to the role of individual and collective in history? How did they reflect the gender element? Finally, what influence did the attitude of the authorities to religion have on the process of memorialisation?Vivid examples of the official policy of memory are the gazebo in Neskuchny Gardens, which was erected in 1951 in honour of the 800th anniversary of Moscow, and the design of Borovitsky Square with the adjacent Alexander Gardens, which appeared already in the 2010s. What are the similarities and differences between these two examples of memorial policy? It is shown that they share an emphasis on solving political problems with the help of the armed forces (war or revolution), a pronounced masculinity and emphasis on great military victories. This, of course, indicates the government’s positive attitude to war, the military, and the militarisation of history. These monuments are distinguished by their respective attitudes toward history, religion, revolution, war and the role of the masses in history as well as how exactly this characterises the politics of these two different states. These examples serve to explicate Soviet and post-Soviet memorial cultures. Emphasis is placed on the archaisation of thinking and public discourse characteristic of the post-Soviet period.
What is Liberty. Alexander Vileykis in conversation with Philip Pettit
Authors: Pettit Ph. , Vileykis A.
Published: August 2023

Разговор с Филипом Петтитом о свободе. Эта кажущаяся тривиальной тема до сих пор остро проживается огромным числом людей. Обращаясь к различным историческим эпохам, политическим режимам и на примере разных социальных групп, Петтит демонстрирует различие между «естественными ограничениями» и проявлениями власти. Так, например, с одной стороны, есть ряд социальных условий, которые увеличивают риск гендерного насилия, а с другой — конкретные люди, которые его осуществляют, руководствуясь существующими нормами. Петтит не приводит четкого определения свободы, которое бы позволило их разграничить, но предлагает рассматривать каждый случай, демонстрирующий тот или иной тип ограничений, приводящих к угнетению одного человека другим, в отдельности. В отличие от французской философской традиции, для республиканцев, следующих за Ханной Арендт, к которым относит себя и Петтит, власть не появляется в каждой возможной ситуации, но ограничена политическим полем. Еще одной важной темой беседы является самоцензура. Республиканизм предлагает широкую теоретическую рамку для осмысления ограничений, добровольно налагаемых человеком на себя в попытках угодить тем, от кого он зависит. Для современной теории это ключевая тема, затрагивающая вопросы «структурного насилия», которые могут дать необходимый ресурс для осмысления многих процессов, происходящих сегодня.
Soviet Pop Artists in Russian TV Series: Integration of Dramatic Models of Psycho- and Socio-Biography
Authors: Zhurkova D.
Published: August 2023

This article deals with the dramaturgical and musical patterns of modern Russian television biopic series about Soviet pop artists. The concept of psycho- and sociobiography as developed by the Polish researcher Eva Mazerski is used as a means of analysis. The first section describes the regularities of particular dramatic models and traces their development in late Soviet cinema. The second section examines the convergence and integration of these dramatic models on the basis of extensive material drawn from Russian TV series dedicated to Soviet pop music stars. Special attention is paid to two series: Anna Herman. The Mystery of the White Angel (2012) and Born a Star (2015) with elements from the biography of Edita Piekha. In the final part of the article the soundtrack of these two series is analysed making use of the psycho- and sociobiographical model. On one hand, one can identify how the songs played in these series correlate with the dramatic collision of the episodes in which they appear. On the other hand, one can also identify the principles behind the selection of repertoire. These can be traced, in particular, to the ratio of songs related to civil and lyrical subject matter. The article concludes that, if in the late Soviet period the models of psycho- and sociobiography still exhibited some autonomy, an autonomy inversely proportional to the ideological consistency of the film, then the current stage is determined by the active convergence and integration of two models that no longer exist in their ‘pure’ forms. As for the musical dramaturgy and selection of repertoire in the soundtrack, Soviet pop star series continue to develop an active lyricisation of the Soviet scene, replacing civil and patriotic themes with foreign hits. Nevertheless, playing Soviet pop songs serves to reconfigure the cultural and historical context of the past.
Aulas práticas e sua importância no ensino de Ciências nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: da Silva Paiva Auriene , da Silva Marinho Beatriz , Santana Cativo Beatriz , Souza de Sena dos Santos Beatriz , Viana Lima Mariza , Fonseca Valdenora , Cidade Fonseca Valmir , de Souza Duarte Mateus
Published: August 2023

Com o avanço das tecnologias, podemos considerar que o ensino de ciências se adeque a novos métodos de ensino, com intuito de possibilitar ao aluno uma aprendizagem mais significativa fazendo-o compreender a disciplina de ciências sobre outros contextos que estão implícitos no seu cotidiano, e o quanto é necessário fazê-lo entender a relação de conceitos básicos das ciências à sua vida social e educacional. Este relato de experiencia tem por finalidade apresentar a importância das aulas práticas utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo como ferramenta valiosa para conduzir experimentos de densidade de maneira sistemática e rigorosa. Assim, é importante que o ensino de ciências se desapegue do ensino tradicional e proporcione aos alunos novas perspectivas e metodologias acerca do conhecimento de ciências com métodos inovadores, diferenciados e atrativos oportunizando seu desenvolvimento e melhor compreensão dos conteúdos. Assim, esse relato discute como ocorre a abordagem do ensino de Ciências em sala de aula, discute as aulas práticas como estratégia didáticas para o ensino de Ciências, e, finalmente, a aplicação da estratégia de ensino: Oficina sobre Densidade.
O sujeito empreendedor como modelo formativo e como modo de governamentalidade da escola contemporânea
Authors: Manfre Ademir Henrique
Published: August 2023

Neste capítulo, buscou-se desenvolver uma breve revisão teórica crítica a respeito da temática empreendedorismo e educação escolar. É resultado de elaborações teóricas e práticas desenvolvidas junto à disciplina “Teorias e Tendências Educacionais no Brasil” ministrada junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade do Oeste Paulista. Desse modo, pontuou-se como objetivo geral da presente discussão investigar o papel desempenhado pela cultura do desempenho no direcionamento dos processos formativos na escola contemporânea. Partiu-se dos seguintes questionamentos: por qual motivo inserir a cultura do empreendedorismo nas escolas? O que temos feito de nós mesmos sob as formas de controle da vida? A partir de uma abordagem analítica foucaultiana, pretendeu-se analisar as consequências da governamentalidade na formação escolar, investigando os modos como a educação se associa às artes de governamento, tomando a crítica foucaultiana como forma de questionamento, de tensão e de não ser governado dessa forma diante dos excessos de governamento na formação escolar. A ideia é compreender a noção de crítica foucaultiana como elemento de resistência aos discursos do empreendedorismo na contemporaneidade.
Association of Unfavorable Social Determinants of Health With Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack and Vascular Risk Factors in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results From Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Authors: Trifan Gabriela , Gallo Linda C. , Lamar Melissa , Garcia-Bedoya Olga , Perreira Krista M. , Pirzada Amber , Talavera Gregory A. , Smoller Sylvia W. , Isasi Carmen R. , Cai Jianwen , Daviglus Martha L. , Testai Fernando D.
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose Social determinants of health (SDOH) are non-medical factors that may contribute to the development of diseases, with a higher representation in underserved populations. Our objective is to determine the association of unfavorable SDOH with self-reported stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) and vascular risk factors (VRFs) among Hispanic/Latino adults living in the US.Methods We used cross-sectional data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. SDOH and VRFs were assessed using questionnaires and validated scales and measurements. We investigated the association between the SDOH (individually and as count: ≤1, 2, 3, 4, or ≥5 SDOH), VRFs and stroke/TIA using regression analyses.Results For individuals with stroke/TIA (n=388), the mean age (58.9 years) differed from those without stroke/TIA (n=11,210; 46.8 years; P<0.0001). In bivariate analysis, income <$20,000, education less than high school, no health insurance, perceived discrimination, not currently employed, upper tertile for chronic stress, and lower tertiles for social support and language- and social-based acculturation were associated with stroke/TIA and retained further. A higher number of SDOH was directly associated with all individual VRFs investigated, except for at-risk alcohol, and with number of VRFs (β=0.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.09–0.14). In the fully adjusted model, income, discrimination, social support, chronic stress, and employment status were individually associated with stroke/TIA; the odds of stroke/TIA were 2.3 times higher in individuals with 3 SDOH (95% CI 1.6–3.2) and 2.7 times (95% CI 1.9–3.7) for those with ≥5 versus ≤1 SDOH.Conclusion Among Hispanic/Latino adults, a higher number of SDOH is associated with increased odds for stroke/TIA and VRFs. The association remained significant after adjustment for VRFs, suggesting involvement of non-vascular mechanisms.
A Contrastive Analysis Of Consonant Sounds In English And Indonesian “Anti-Hero” Song
Authors: Josua Menanti Wind Lumban Tungkup  , Mika Dwi Paskaria Ambarita  , Desmantha Purba
Published: August 2023

The phonetic systems of English and Indonesian are compared and contrasted in the lyrics of the song "Anti-Hero." The research intends to compare and contrast the phonemes in song lyrics in order to teach students how to pronounce English using Indonesian phonemes. This research focuses on 15 English consonant phonemes and 15 Indonesian consonant phonemes. The descriptive-contextual research methodology employs a qualitative technique. The technique compares phonemes in song lyrics written in English and Indonesian based on the sorts of phonemes. The "Anti-Hero" song lyrics, which are made up of 15 consonant phonemes, were revealed to have similarities between the English and Indonesian phonemic systems. The disparities are represented by 15 consonants in the song "Anti-Hero" lyrics.
Tupai pada Karya Tapestri
Authors: Andaresta Rina , Jupriani Jupriani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this final work is to visualize the life of a squirrel into a tapesrtri work using the techniques available on tapestri. The author makes squirrels as objects in tapestri works because of the visual form of the cute and unique squirrel character, from his gestures and adorable behavior. The author was inspired to visualize the shape of a squirrel into the form of a tapestri work and make it a wall decoration work. The method of creation in this final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparation stage by looking for ideas by making observations, elaboration by collecting various data, synthesis of establishing ideas, the stage of realization of the concept of making tapestri artwork, and the stage of completion by conducting joint exhibitions. Seven tapestri works with a size of 60 cm x 50 cm with the main media wool yarn based on the theme "natural environment", in accordance with the idea of the squirrel object were developed through seven titles, namely "gnawing nuts", "jumping", "climbing", "looking for prey", "affection", "sleeping", "eating".
Moderator Effect of Chronic Disease on The Relationship Between Marriage Adjustment and Satisfaction in Married Couples
Authors: İnceoğlu Feyza , Porgalı Zayman Esra
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of our study is to show how the relationship between marital adjustment and satisfaction will change in cases of chronic disease in either or both spouses of married couples using a multivariate statistical analysis method.
Methods: Marriage adjustment ve marriage satisfaction scales were used. A structural equation modeling - multiple group analysis method was used in the study, which was designed as a relational screening model.
Results: In the study, which included 898 participants, 56.6% of the participants were female and 43.4% were male. The mean age of the participants was 36.94 ± 8.72 standard deviations. First, the relationship between marital adjustment and satisfaction was analyzed using structural equation modeling, and the relationship between the scales was found to be statistically significant (p=0.001). In the model, which was significant and sufficient, the variable of chronic disease was coded on the arrow representing the regression coefficient between the scales, and multiple group analysis was applied. The relationship between marital adjustment and satisfaction was found to be weak among individuals with chronic diseases. The rate of marriage satisfaction explaining marriage adjustment was lower in individuals without chronic disease (R2=0.16) than in those without chronic disease (R2=0.10). While ego scores were not significant in individuals without chronic disease (p=0.237), they were statistically significant in individuals with chronic disease (p=0.017).
Conclusion: Chronic diseases has been found to have a significant impact on the relationship between spouses. Many studies have examined the effects of chronic diseases on marriage. However, our study differs from other studies because of the analytical methods used. In the scales, it was determined whether the chronic disease showed a change in the relationship between the scales, not the scores in the chronic disease state.
Route Tourism Planning, Local Impacts and Challenges: Stakeholder Perspectives from the Panorama Route, South Africa
Authors: Mhlabane Banele , Nyikana Siyabulela , Rogerson Christian Myles
Published: August 2023

The growth of applied route tourism initiatives is a worldwide phenomenon. South Africa is a major focus for route tourism planning which is part of broader place-based development initiatives. This paper examines the perceptions of key route tourism stakeholders concerning the planning, local impacts and challenges of the Panorama Route which is located in South Africa’s Mpumalanga province. The findings are analysed from 63 qualitative interviews undertaken in 2022 concerning stakeholder perceptions about the planning, workings and impacts of this major route tourism initiative. Stakeholders include government and private sector formal as well as informal businesses. Differences as well as common themes were observed across these stakeholder groups. On many issues government (both provincial and local) was viewed as the ‘problem’ rather than the provider of solutions. Major criticism was pointed at inadequacies of service provision – especially water and electricity – and the poor state of road maintenance. The uneven geographical impacts of the Panorama Route were highlighted. Stakeholder perception research discloses the complexities of route tourism planning.
Sustainability of digital marketing strategies for driving consumer behaviour in the domestic tourism industry
Authors: Chamboko-Mpotaringa Mavis , Tichaawa Tembi M.
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effectiveness and sustainability of digital marketing strategies for driving consumer behaviour in the domestic tourism industry. Based on the findings of a mixed research design involving 13 face-to-face interviews with tourism marketers as well as 401 surveys of domestic tourists, understanding tourism marketers’ digital marketing preferences, digital marketing platforms influencing travel decisions and factors motivating the use of digital platforms is crucial in developing sustainable digital marketing strategies. Digital marketing has the resilience to influence tourists’ decisions to engage in domestic tourism. Stakeholders must constantly adapt their digital marketing strategies to stay abreast of the changing trends in technology adoption. It is paramount that tourism destinations spearhead their tourism recovery strategies for increased competitiveness, sustainability and long-term recovery. As digital marketing becomes more sustainable for changing consumer behaviour, future studies can focus on artificial intelligence tools and consumer behaviour in tourism.
Derrick Peterson: Flat Earths and Fake Footnotes: The Strange Tale of How the Conflict of Science and Christianity Was Written into History
Authors: Brennan Robert
Published: August 2023

A Book review of “Flat Earths and Fake Footnotes: The Strange Tale of How the Conflict of Science and Christianity Was Written into History” by Derrick Peterson.
Arkeologi vid en strandkant – En presentation av de medeltida fartygsfynden i Varberg
Authors: Schager Elisabet , Gutehall Anders , von Arbin Staffan
Published: August 2023

Between October 2019 and June 2022, an urban archaeological excavation was conducted as part of a large infrastructure project called Varbergstunneln in Varberg, county Halland on the Swedish west coast. The construction site affects an area that used to be Varberg’s coastal zone before the railway and the harbor expansion. This is the first time such a large scale urban archaeological project is done in this town. Although only a few patches of the long excavation area contained archaeological remains, some of the finds are quite amazing. In 2021 and 2022 the remains of six shipwrecks in total were excavated. The two oldest ships are of the type cog, a medieval merchant vessel closely connected to the Hanseatic League but was common in northern Europe 1150–1450. About thirty cogs in total have been found in Europe and seven out of those are in Sweden. Until now. We have added two more during the excavation. The wrecks were situated 200 meters west from the medieval town Getakärr. The cogs are an important piece of the puzzle in understanding the towns trading connections with Europe during the 14th century.
Erratum
Authors: Kjellberg Joakim
Published: August 2023

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The Nordic meetings on Stratigraphy – 20 years and 10 meetings later
Authors: Bäck Mathias , Beronius Jörpeland Lena
Published: August 2023

The first Nordic Meeting on Stratigraphy took place in Stockholm in 1996. The tenthsession in Helsinki 2015 opened for reflections from the earlier meetings. What was theoriginal intention when we started the conference? Which topics has been discussed overtime, what can we say about geographical and chronological issues? Is it possible to detectnew ways of thinking concerning stratigraphy and contextual archaeology? These arequestions that will be addressed in this paper.
O que quer a vontade que quer objetividade jornalística?
Authors: Henriques Rafael da Silva Paes
Published: August 2023

Como valor fundamental da atividade, a objetividade jornalística é reivindicada por aqueles que produzem a notícia e também é requerida pelos cidadãos para quem o material jornalístico é produzido. Apesar do consenso sobre a sua importância, a definição sobre o que significa ser jornalisticamente objetivo, por outro lado, encontra mais de uma possibilidade conceitual. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, este artigo quer levantar e classificar essas diferentes respostas para o problema da objetividade. Em um segundo momento, vamos verificar, por meio de questionário de múltipla escolha, com quais posicionamentos conceituais os jornalistas da redação mais se identificam. Como resultado, propomos a classificação de quatro posicionamentos teóricos frente à objetividade jornalística e apontamos que, a maioria de nossa amostra, se identifica com o intersubjetivismo.
Comunicação pública nos legislativos: accountability, transparência e proximidade com os cidadãos nas redes sociais
Authors: Massuchin Michele Goulart , Oliveira Paula Andressa de
Published: August 2023

O artigo tem como proposta discutir as características da comunicação digital desenvolvida pelos legislativos municipais brasileiros no Facebook, tendo como base a tríade accountability, transparência e proximidade para a prática do conceitode comunicação pública. As Câmaras locais ainda são vistas como pouco produtivas e ligadas a práticas clientelistas, sendo que a comunicação – quando calcada nesta tríade proposta – pode melhorar a relação entre representantes e representados. Dessa forma, a pesquisa empírica está baseada na análise de 963 postagens feitas por instituições representativas das capitais brasileiras. Os resultados indicam ênfase na accountability e menor destaque para a transparência, sendo recorrente a presença de ações segmentadas dos vereadores.