bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU BACA DAN BERHITUNG DENGAN METODE DESAIN SPRINT DI PUSAT KEGIATAN GURU KECAMATAN ARCAMANIK
Authors: Puspita Ika Arum , Pratami Devi , Idawicaksakti Maria Dellarosawati
Published: April 2023

Tahapan membaca untuk anak usia dini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yakni membaca gambar, membaca gambar dan huruf, serta membaca gambar dan kata. Usia dini merupakan usia emas terutama untuk perkembangan kecerdasan anak. Pada usia 4 tahun kapasitas kecerdasan anak telah mencapai 50% dan akan bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Pada usia 8 tahun, kapasitas kecerdasan anak akan mencapai 80%. Oleh karena itu perlu memberikan stimulus pada anak usia dini, sebelum masuk sekolah dasar. PAUD dan TK merupakan sekolah yang memiliki tugas mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan kecerdasan anak usia dini. Sejalan dengan kurikulum saat ini yakni Merdeka Belajar untuk PAUD dan TK tentunya menuntut guru untuk aktif menstimulus anak anak dengan metode ajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Merdeka Belajar bagi anak usia PAUD dan TK juga memiliki artian merdeka bermain. Pengenalan huruf dan angka bagi anak usia PAUD dan TK juga harus diajarkan dengan cara yang menyenangkan seperti layaknya anak anak sedang bermain. Guru PAUD dan TK di Kecamatan Arcamanik senantiasa berinovasi dalam pengajaran, namun beberapa sekolah masih belum memiliki alat ajar yang memadai terutama untuk mengajarkan anak mengenal huruf (membaca) dan angka (berhitung). Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk merancang alat ajar untuk membantu membaca dan berhitung dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan dan tahapan membaca pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain sprint. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa alat bantu ajar berupa Kotak Baca dan Hitung, yang terbuat dari kayu yang dilengkapi dengan 1 set huruf kapital, 2 set huruf abjad, 2 set angka, 2 set notasi matematika sederhana, 1 set kartu susun huruf, 1 set kartu cerita, dan panduan cara bermain. Alat bantu ajar berupa Kotak Baca dan Hitung disosialisasikan ke Guru PAUD dan TK Arcamanik yang dihadiri oleh 61 Guru PAUD dan TK di Kecamatan Arcamanik.Kata Kunci: Alat Bantu Ajar, Desain Sprint, Kotak Baca dan Hitung, PAUD, TK
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BELAJAR SHOLAT MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR AL-QUR’AN MADANI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Fitriyanti Nurwulan , Munadi Rendy , Hendriyanti Retno , Arfianto Arfianto , Sussi Sussi , Azriel Muhammad , Briantono Mahardika Hanif , Wijaya Nigo Wisnu , Putri Natasya Nurul , Rosaline Virginia
Published: April 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan suatu inovasi multimedia dalam Pendidikan sehingga konten pembelajaran dapat ditampilkan lebih menarik jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensiona. Materi tematik tata cara sholat adalah materi yang wajib dipelajari oleh semua tingkatan peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran agama islam. Sholat merupakan sebuah kewajiban dalam agama Islam sehingga harus diajarkan secara dini. Selama ini, peserta didik dalam mempelajari dan menguasai materi tata cara sholat menggunakan metode membaca dan menghafalkan. Metode konvensional yang digunakan ini cenderung membuat peserta didik jenuh, mengantuk, suasana belajar tidak menyenangkan berakibat pada pemahaman yang kurang. Pada pengabdian masyarakat di SDQ Madani, tim dosen dan mahasiswa menggunakan media Augmented Reality pada materi Tata Cara Solat dengan memanfaatkan smartphone, tim dosen membuat aplikasi Augmented Reality dan buku penanda Augmented Reality tersebut yang nantinya akan terproyeksikan objek secara 3D di aplikasi tersebut dengan mengarahkan kamera pada penanda di buku . Buku ini dan aplikasi ini kami beri nama Belajar Bersama AR (BEBAR). Pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan feedback yang baik dengan nilai 100%, artinya tujuan PKM ini sudah tercapai dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Augmented Reality, 3 Dimensi, BEBAR, , sholat, islam.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK ADVOKASI ISU LINGKUNGAN DI SMKN 2 BANDUNG
Authors: Dirgantara Pradipta Dirgantara, , Mahadian Adi Bayu
Published: April 2023

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki bentang alam dan juga potensi keanekaragaman hayati tertinggi di dunia mengalami beragam persoalan lingkungan. Penggunaan internet dan media sosial bisa digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran termasuk advokasi lingkungan tersebut. Isu lingkungan seperti perubahan iklim, pemanasan global, deforestasi, polusi, dan overpopulasi bisa diadvokasi melalui media sosial seperti Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, Facebook, dsb. Pelajar sekolah merupakan Generasi Z yang menjadi penerus bangsa dalam menjaga lingkungan sekitarnya masing-masing, termasuk siswa-siswi di SMK Negeri 2 Bandung. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diadakan Universitas Telkom ini adalah mengenalkan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk advokasi lingkungan kepada siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 2 Bandung. Penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam pelatihan ini meliputi dua langkah, yaitu memberikan pemaparan materi berupa teori yang kemudian dilanjutkan melalui simulasi interaktif menggunakan media sosial. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari pada Rabu, 7 September 2022 dan diikuti oleh 36 siswa-siswi SMKN 2 Bandung seperti yang tertera pada gambar 1.           Gambar 1. Simulasi Interaktif untuk Advokasi Lingkungan di Media Sosial     Simulasi interaktif yang diberikan menggunakan media sosial terdiri dari tiga tahap: 1) identifikasi biotik dan abiotik untuk menunjukkan ragam persepsi mereka terhadap objek dan subjek ekosistem, 2) Message Box yang merupakan alat bantu sederhana dalam memetakan, menganalisis, dan mencari solusi atas satu isu lingkungan, 3)  mengunggah hasil kerja siswa-siswi di media sosial seperti Instagram dan Twitter. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berimplikasi positif terhadap kesadaran siswa-siswi agar bisa kritis menggunakan media sosial untuk advokasi isu lingkungan. Kata kunci: internet dan media sosial, media pembelajaran, lingkungan hidup
LOKAKARYA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN ORGANISASI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DIGITAL UNTUK SEKOLAH PASCAL MONTESSORI BANDUNG
Authors: Dirgantara Pradipta , Kalaloi Abdul Fadli , Dianita Indria Angga
Published: April 2023

Komunikasi menjadi salah satu tolok ukur kualitas kompetensi guru dan staf di lingkungan sekolah. Komunikasi interpersonal menjadi kemampuan dasar dalam berinteraksi dalam berkomunitas, berkelompok, dan berorganisasi. Selain itu komunikasi interpersonal bisa membangun kedekatan personal untuk memahami orang lain dan menjadi fondasi dasar yang kuat dalam membangun profesionalisme organisasi. Hal ini juga tidak lepas dari adanya transformasi digital, media sosial, dan aplikasi pesan daring. Namun begitu, kesadaran seperti empati dan kemampuan mendengar aktif seringkali tergerus. Sejauh ini sekolah Pascal Montessori Bandung belum banyak mengikuti lokakarya yang menitikberatkan pada komunikasi interpersonal dan organisasi melalui media digital. Lokakarya ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi Sekolah Pascal Montessori Bandung. Berdasarkan hal ini, Universitas Telkom mengadakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan masyarakat sasar Sekolah Pascal Montessori Bandung.Penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam lokakarya ini dilakukan melalui dua sesi seperti yang tertera pada Gambar 1. Sesi pertama menerangkan teori melalui presentasi dan sesi kedua simulasi komunikasi interpersonal dan organisasi melalui media digital. Media digital yang digunakan adalah ponsel dan laptop. Lokakarya ini dihadiri 16 orang staf yang terdiri dari guru, staf, dan juga pengelola yayasan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi presentasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik selama satu hari pada 18 November 2022. Lokakarya ini berimplikasi positif dengan feedback 87.5% menyatakan lokakarya ini menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dan organisasi mereka.Kata kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Komunikasi Organisasi, Montessori, Media Digital, Bandung
TIPS DAN TRIK FOTOGRAFI DI ERA DIGITAL UNTUK SISWA/I SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 2 BANDUNG
Authors: Adim Adrio Kusmareza , Nugrahani Rah Utami , Sugandi Mohamad Syahriar
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mendatangkan media baru yang memungkinkan hal-hal yang semula tidak dapat diakses oleh konsumen di luar industri media. Dengan ukuran yang semakin kompak dan harga yang lebih terjangkau, manusia dihadapkan dengan konsekuensi hasil dari teknologi yang berkembang. Konten media konvensional yang semula hanya bisa diproduksi oleh lembaga, kini masyarakat dapat memproduksi konten yang serupa yang disiarkan di media baru. Media konvensional bukan menjadi media utama dalam mencari berita dan hiburan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat sampaikan kepada siswa dan siswi dari Sekolah Menengah Kejutan Negeri 2 Bandung untuk mengasah Kreativitas sebagai bagian dari Keterampilan Abad Ke-21. Materi yang disampaikan adalah (1) Pengenalan Fotografi, (2) Pengenalan Dasar Segitiga Eksposur, Metering, Fokus, dan White Balance, (3) Memahami Fotografi Ponsel, (4) Pengenalan Sumber Cahaya, dan (5) Memanipulasi Foto Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak. Materi yang disampaikan merupakan materi dasar yang dapat dijadikan fondasi untuk mengembangkan kreativitas yang kemudian menjadi sebuah nilai tambah bagi siswa dan siswi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 2 Bandung untuk berkompetisi di dunia kerja baik dengan sesama manusia atau dengan kecerdasan buatan.Kata Kunci: Produksi, Keterampilan Abad ke-21, Fotografi, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, short paper
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA/SISWI DALAM LITERASI DIGITAL, BAHASA DAN KEUANGAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 SIBORONGBORONG
Authors: Sihombing Grace Lamudur Arta , Manullang Tetti , Karina Enda Dwi
Published: April 2023

Literasi adalah kemampuan individu untuk menggunakan segenap potensi (skill) untuk menerima, memahami dan mengelola informasi saat melakukan proses membaca dan menulis. Memilliki literasi yang baik artinya memiliki kemampuan untuk mengalisis, mengevaluasi data dan informasi yang diterima dengan baik. Memiliki pengetahuan dalam membaca berbagai informasi bermanfaat, mengambil kesimpulan dari informasi yang dibaca, memberikan penilaian kritis terhadap informasi tersebut. Pada era industri 4.0 mau atau tidak mau, waktu mengharuskan setiap individu untuk belajar dan mengasah kemampuan literasi agar mampu beradaptasi dan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Namun faktanya Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) pada tahun 2019 meliris informasi berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), Indonesia merupakan 10 negara terbawah yang memiliki tingkat literasi rendah dengan menempati peringkat ke 62 dari 70 negara. Tidak terkecuali pada pelajar yang berada di daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Data menunjukan bahwa minat baca pelajar di daerah ini masih sangat rendah. Dalam PKM ini tim memfokuskan pada tiga tingkatan literasi yaitu digital, bahasa dan keuangan. Dimana ketiga hal ini sangat dibutuhkan apalagi untuk tingkatan pelajar yang ada di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) yang diharapkan setelah tamat sekolah bisa langsung terjun ke dunia pekerjaan. Sehingga berdasarkan data tersebut, tim melaksanakan pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi di SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong di kelas XII-1 kelas TKJ dengan jumlah 40 orang. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di laboratorium komputer dengan jumlah PC dan Laptop sebanyak 40 Unit memenuhi jumlah siswa. Dalam literasi bahasa inggris peserta didik dilatih untuk membuat lamaran, curriculum vitae dan bagaimana memperkenakan diri dalam bahasa inggris yang benar. Dalam literasi keuangan peserta didik dilatih untuk mengelola keuangan dengan menggunakan metode TATAP dan membuat perencanaan keuangan yang sederhana. Dalam literasi digital siswa dilatih untuk membuat personal website (blog) untuk wadah bagi peserta didik dalam mengepresikan diri dalam berbagai karya, tugas sekolah atau hobby lainnya sehingga mereka mampu menggunakan teknologi untuk hal yang lebih bermanfaat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang literasi digital, bahasa dan keuangan. Hal itu terlihat bahwa siswa sudah mampu membuat lamaran pekerjaan, mimiliki perencanaan keuangan sederhana dan sudah memiliki akun blog dengan beberapa konten tulisan mereka sendiri.Kata Kunci: literasi bahasa, literasi digital, literasi keuangan
Creating Branding for MSMEs on Digital Platforms in Padasuka Village, Cimenyan District
Authors: Sugiana Neng Susi Susilawati , Musty Bertha , Asmara Maisa Azizah , Bestin Bakti , Arujisaputra Erwin Teguh
Published: April 2023

Pandemi berdampak sangat serius pada sektor perekonomian UMKM, ditandai dengan; pelaporan penurunan penjualan kurang lebih 56%, pelaporan mengenai permasalahan aspek pembiayaan sekitar 22%, pelaporan terkendala distibusi barang 15% dan sekitar 4% melaporkan kesulitan mendapatkan bahan baku mentah. Namun menurut (Utami 2021) pada penelitiannya menyatakan bahwa UMKM yang sudah menggunakan sistem digital atau dengan kata lain sudah dan bisa memanfaatkan marketplace yang tersedia akan mampu bertahan pada era pademi covid-19. Dimulai memberikan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya digital marketing dan branding kepada seluruh UMKM dan memilih alat pemasaran digital yang mudah gunakan serta penulisan copywriting untuk setiap produk. Terjadi peningkatan penggunaan media sosial setelah mendapat pendampingan dari Tim Digital Marketing. Para pelaku UMKM mampu melakukan transisi yang signifikan. Keputusan penggunaan digital marketing tentu dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan produk yang semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat yang tidak hanya di sekitar Kabupaten Bandung saja. Sudah banyak produk UMKM dari Kelurahan Padasuka disebut oleh konsumen dari berbagai daerah di luar daerah atau kabupaten bandung. Contohnya makanan khas seperti Peuyem bisa dikenal ke wilayah lain karena memanfaatkan sarana digital marketing. Kata Kunci: Menciptakan Branding yang Kuat, Digital Marketing, UMKM
PEMBENTUKAN EKSTRAKURIKULER ROBOTIKA SEBAGAI PROGRAM BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN STEAM DI PESANTREN
Authors: Romdlony Muhammad Zakiyullah , Rosa Muhammad Ridho , Afifah Khilda , Irsyadi Fakih
Published: April 2023

Paper ini mengusulkan metode pembentukan ekstrakurikuler robotika di pesantren sebagai program yang berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan kompetensi STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) para santri. Metode yang diusulkan mencakup survey berupa komunikasi dengan stakeholder, pelatihan, workshop, evaluasi, pembentukan ekstrakurikuler secara mandiri oleh pesantren, dilanjutkan dengan supervisi. Studi kasus yang kami angkat adalah pembentukan ekstrakurikuler di Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung (P3SB).Kata Kunci: STEAM, ekstrakurikuler, robotika, pesantren.
Transatlantic Security Relations: NATO Relevance Issues
Authors: Sosnitskaia Viktoriia
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on the crisis of transatlantic relations, which seriously affect the formation of the European security architecture. The author examines the system of interaction between European countries in a historical perspective in order to find the prerequisites for the existing ties within the Alliance. The analysis of NATO's transformation after the Cold War also reveals the relationship between the goals of unification and the realization of their interests mainly under the guise of universal security, which is quite clearly seen in the relations between the United States and NATO. The high uncertainty of the Alliance in the distribution of priorities, the difference in positions regarding the regional focus of the association and often the impossibility of consolidation in the mobilization of available resources have been corroding the unity of the union for many years, which makes it a rather controversial instrument of global governance to maintain peaceful coexistence of states. The main conclusion of the study is that the main challenge NATO cannot cope with is the internal crisis caused by the inconsistency of the actions of the participating countries, the American dominance in decision-making process, the dependence of European economies on the United States. Acting as a provider of international security, in reality, the alliance is rather an instrument for the realization of the national interests of individual states participating in the military-political bloc. Despite the fact that the question of the relevance of NATO has been raised more than once in the history of its existence, the Alliance continues to gravitate towards expansion. However, this will hardly save it from internal contradictions, which with each new challenge from the outside are exposed more and more clearly and cause more and more concern among the codependent members of the Alliance.
Theoretical Foundations of the Digital Transformation of Food Retail
Authors: Antineskul E. A.
Published: April 2023

In the modern theory and practice of entrepreneurial activity of the country's economy, a sufficiently clear understanding of the issues of digital transformation of food retail is not given. The purpose of the article is to generalize domestic and foreign experience in the formation of conceptual and categorical apparatus in relation to the processes of digitalization of a food retailer. The methodological basis of the research includes theoretical provisions of digitalization of the economy, development of trade and services, technologies of digitalization of business and food retail. The research methodology is based on the application of methods of monographic, comparative analysis, grouping and classification of current sources, modeling. We use domestic and foreign scientific works of the last five years devoted to the processes of digitalization of retail as the information base of the study. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of current concepts and processes of digital transformation of retail in Russia. The author's definition of the terms "food retail" and "digital transformation of food retail" for the domestic economy is given. We systematized the stages of digitalization of the Russian food retail by the timing of the introduction of digital technologies. Author compiled classification of food retail depending on the number of digital technologies implemented. The result of the research and its scientific novelty is a conceptual model of digitalization of food retail in Russian practice. The author proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of managing the digitalization process in food retail by the degree of development of the "core" of retail, management system and supply system. According to the proposed model, the development of retail digitalization considered according to the level of use of digital technologies in the elements of the "core". For business development, it is necessary to implement an appropriate "system of providing" digital technologies and maintaining the effectiveness of their use by qualified employees of the departments of the "management system". The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the proposed interpretation of the concepts, stages and classification of digitalization of food retail has not been systematized before. The organizational and management model developed by the author contributes to the implementation of standards for providing food retailers with digital technologies in Russia, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of retail and increasing the quality of service.
On Approaches to the Domestic Enterprises Management under the Conditions of Economy Mobilization
Authors: Borisova S. G.
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the urgency of the active use by the management of domestic enterprises of management concepts that are more adequate to the goals and nature of the mobilization economy.

In particular, the objective nature of the formation of the mobilization economy is noted as a consequence of the presence of real threats to the existence of the country and society as an integral system. One of the key features of the mobilization economy is the new economic policy. It presupposes the return of the state to the role of a full-fledged economic agent and the development of new "rules of the game" aimed at the most effective use of Russian raw materials, labor and intellectual resources to counter external threats.

According to the author, management approaches that correspond to the current goals of the domestic economy include the concept of managing strategic assets of the enterprise (primarily intangible) and the concept of sustainable marketing. The first one aims top management to take into account the importance of intangible assets in achieving the actual goals and objectives of the enterprise. A significant part of intangible assets (for example, the company's reputation, staff loyalty and corporate culture) is more or less related to the human factor. Therefore, increasing the productivity of their management leads, ultimately, to a more efficient use of human potential.

The second concept involves increasing the social responsibility of the business both in relation to all its partners (starting from staff and ending with consumers) and society as a whole. The essence of the concept (as applied to the goals and conditions of the mobilization economy) is the transition from the marketing of unrestrained consumption (bearing negative consequences for both people and nature) to the marketing of rational and, sometimes, safe consumption. This concept also contains the idea of resource-saving technologies.
Agile architecture as the basis for managing a fintech company
Authors: Pelykh V. Ya.
Published: April 2023

Digital transformation processes have a strong impact on all areas of the economy and the development of modern society. One of the actively developing industries has become the field of financial products and services, giving rise to a new phenomenon at the intersection of finance and technology - fintech enterprises. Management of this type of organization requires special approaches and ways of interpreting the strategy, as well as accepting the specifics of the financial environment. For enterprise management, the architectural approach is gaining more and more popularity as a tool for describing the principles of functioning of socio-economic systems, which allows systematizing vision, managing the implementation of the strategy and achieving the set goals. This approach was originally characteristic of the information technology departments of the enterprise, but now it is expanding its influence from the IT sphere to the level of the entire company. The objectives of this study are: to substantiate the need for a flexible fintech enterprise architecture that ensures the adaptability of products, services and management decisions; a proposal for an approach to implement a flexible architecture in enterprises of this type. For these purposes, an analysis of literary sources and existing approaches was carried out, practical experience in the work and management of enterprises in the financial sector was interpreted. According to the author, the implementation of flexibility in the process of managing financial companies will require not only special approaches, but also a revision of the roles of architecture owners. Which ultimately will allow to form a competitive advantage in the process of developing and delivering financial products and services, stimulate innovation, and improve the quality of solutions. The introduction of an agile architecture can be one of the stages in achieving the ideas of the Finance 4.0 concept.
Structure of settlements and resources of swifts scallop (Chlamys swiftii, Bivalvia) at the coast of Primorsky Region (Japan Sea)
Authors: Sokolenko D. A. , Sedova L. G.
Published: April 2023

Current state of Chlamys swiftii settlements and resources of this species in the coastal waters of Primorye (Japan Sea) are considered on the base of surveys conducted in 2007–2021. The data on spatial distribution and abundance of the scallops were obtained by methods of scuba counts at the depth < 20 m. The total biomass and abundance were calculated using the Voronoi diagrams (Thiessen polygons). In total, the data were analyzed for 13457 stations located along the entire coast of Primorye from the Tumannaya/Tumen River mouth to Cape Zolotoy where 2875 scallops were sampled, weighted and measured. The average density of Ch. Swiftii abundance and biomass distribution was estimated. The scallops do not form dense settlements suitable for commercial fishery. The settlements with the highest mean biomass (22.5 ± 5.0 g/m2) were concentrated in the area from Cape Povorotny to Cape Yuzhny, and the lowest biomass of the settlements was observed in Peter the Great Bay (3.7 ± 2.1 g/m2). The settlements had mosaic distribution. The total stock of the species is estimated as 1.4 . 103 t, the commercial stock – as 1.3 . 103 t. About 99 % of the total stock was concentrated at the eastern coast of Primorye in the area from Cape Povorotny to Cape Zolotoy. More regular and mass recruitment is noted for the settlements in this area, than in Peter the Great Bay. Percentage of scallops with non-commercial size varied from 1.9 to 19.0 %, by years, whereas the scallops at the age 3–7 years with shell height 70–110 mm dominated in the area from Cape Povorotny to Cape Zolotoy and those at the age 3–6 years with shell height 80–115 mm – in Peter the Great Bay. The modal age of Ch. Swiftii was 4 years, the oldest specimens reached 7–12 years, by surveys.
Mortality of puppies of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) on Tyuleniy Island (Okhotsk Sea)
Authors: Kuzin A. E.
Published: April 2023

Mortality rate of fur seal puppies is considered for the first two months of their postnatal ontogenesis, from the birth to leaving the rookery on Tyuleniy Island for wintering in the open waters of the Pacific. On average, 7.9 % of puppies die on the island, that is lower than the mortality on the rookeries on Commander Islands (14.4 %) and on Pribylov Islands (9.8 %). The higher mortality of puppies on Commander Islands is reasoned by their disease with uncinariosis at the northwestern rookery. In general, deaths of puppies have similar causes in different places of their birth: mainly exhaustion, injuries, and diseases.
Growth patterns of saffron cod Eleginus gracilis Tilesius (Gadidae) in the first year of life
Authors: Buslov A. V.
Published: April 2023

Patterns of linear and weight growth of saffron cod in the first year of life are considered on the data of measurements and cited materials for different habitats of this species. The growth curve is approximated by logistic function. Monthly increments for the body length of larvae and fry are about 50–60 % in the first four months of life with the highest growth rate. Then the relative growth decreases significantly in fall-winter and does not exceed 1–4 % to the end of the first year of life. The absolute length increments increase during the first half of the year up to the maximum value of 25–30 mm/month in late summer – early autumn. Saffron cod grow faster in the southern areas of their habitat. The weight growth patterns are different from the linear growth. The weight growth is higher in the first five months of life, with gradual decreasing of the monthly weight increments form 156 % to 105 %. The relative weight increments exceed significantly the length increments in this period. When the body weight reaches app. 5 g, the relative weight increments decrease abruptly, though the absolute increments continue to increase until the 6–8th months of life when they reach 5–6 g per month for fish with body length > 86 mm. The body weight increases by 60 % in this short period of the highest weight growth. Time lag between the peaks of absolute linear growth (in July-September) and weight growth (in September-November) is about 2 months.
Analytic First-Order Derivatives of CASPT2 with IPEA shift
Authors: Nishimoto Yoshio
Published: April 2023

Complete active space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) is useful for accurately predicting properties of complex electronic structures, but it is well known that it systematically underestimates excitation energies. The underestimation can be corrected using the ionization potential--electron affinity (IPEA) shift. In this study, analytic first-order derivatives of CASPT2 with IPEA shift are developed. CASPT2-IPEA is not invariant with respect to rotations among active molecular orbitals, and two additional constraint conditions are necessary in the CASPT2 Lagrangian to formulate analytic derivatives. The method developed here is applied to methylpyrimidine derivatives and cytosine, and minimum energy structures and conical intersections are located. By comparing energies relative to the closed-shell ground state, we find that the agreement with experiments and high-level calculations is indeed improved by inclusion of the IPEA shift. The agreement of geometrical parameters with high-level calculations may also be improved in some cases.
Self-Dissociation of Polar Molecules in a Confined Infrared Vacuum
Authors: Triana Johan F. , Herrera Felipe
Published: April 2023

Coherent light-matter interaction of molecular media in infrared (IR) cavities is a promising tool for manipulating and controlling chemical reactivity and light emission. We study the wavepacket dynamics of a single hydrogen fluoride (HF) molecule in electromagnetic environment, using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) method. We show that in the absence of additional thermal or coherent external sources, a single-mode cavity vacuum can efficiently dissociate a HF bond that is suddenly prepared in the vibrational ground level. We predict dissociation probabilities of up to 20% in less than 200 fs for a bare vacuum field that is resonant with the fundamental vibration frequency at the onset of the ultrastrong coupling regime. Additional enhancements of the dissociation probability can be expected for cavity with thermal excitations and multimode cavities. The results are understood analytically as the result of a Bloch-Siegert shift by using the extended-multi-level quantum Rabi model in a polaron frame that highlights the influence of the permanent dipole moments in the light-matter dynamics. Our work highlights the fundamental differences that can be expected for reactive dynamical processes inside infrared cavities and plasmonic nanostructures relative to free space.
Post-pyrogenic transformation of biogeochemical properties of grey forest soils under technological load
Authors: Buts Y. V. , Kraynyuk O. V. , Lotsman P. I. , Senchykhin Y. M.
Published: April 2023

Purpose. Detection of post-pyrogenic transformation of biogeochemical properties of soils in pine forests of the Kharkiv region under technogenic loading.

Methods. Determination of the pH of the water extract by the potentiometric method, the content of humus and gross nitrogen according to the Tyurin method, the granulometric composition according to Kachynskyi, the mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium according to Machigin. The content of mobile forms of heavy metals was determined by the atomic absorption method.

Results. There is a certain dependence of the post-pyrogenic transformation on the age of fire impact on the soil. Relatively recent consequences of a fire of medium intensity on the soil were marked by a clear reaction of the complex of their properties. Physical-chemical properties of soils in the post-fire period deteriorate due to a significant decrease in the amount of nutrients in the soil: humus burns, nitrate nitrogen content decreases. The acid-alkaline reaction according to the pH index in the soils affected by fires shifts to neutral, which should be explained by the saturation of the absorbing complex of soils with alkaline earth elements. Forest lowland fires significantly transform the morphological appearance of the upper part of the soil profile. Under the influence of fires, there are changes in pH, the content of exchangeable cations, gross and mobile forms of nitrogen, etc. The behavior and content of heavy metals in the forest floor is determined, in addition to the effect of fire and the geochemical state of the region, the speed of water migration and biological absorption, and the topography of the area. The concentration of heavy metals in the surface horizons of the soils of pine forests increases several times and exceeds the background concentrations as a result of the mineralization of the forest floor and grassy vegetation from combustion and subsequent migration of chemical elements.

Conclusions. As a result, the surface horizons of soils change, in particular, a new pyrogenic horizon is formed, which differs in a certain way from natural analogues. Fires, on the one hand, improve the conditions for seed penetration into the soil, but worsen the conditions for the germination, growth and development of coniferous tree species. The concentration of heavy metals in the surface horizons of pine forest soils is an ecological hazard. Further research on the transformation of soil properties under the influence of pyrogenic factors is of significant theoretical and practical importance in the development of scientific approaches to the restoration of ecosystems in the post-fire stage of development.
Análise comparativa entre taxa de mortalidade, internações e gastos hospitalares referentes ao AVC nos anos de 2011 e 2021 no Piauí e no Brasil
Authors: Parede Costa Iara Sabrina , Andrade Peres Francisco Emanuel , Sabino Oliveira Lucas , Teles Rocha Francisco Vinicius , De Carvalho Leite Carla Maria , Cavalcante Cardoso Arquimedes
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) liderou o número de mortes em 2022 no Brasil, registrando mais de 56 mil mortes. O AVC impacta na autonomia dos acometidos gerando limitações em suas atividades cotidianas e, além disso, acarreta gastos para o sistema de saúde. OBJETIVOS: Analisar mortalidade, números de internações e gastos hospitalares totais por estado. MÉTODOS: Buscou-se avaliar pacientes a partir dos 40 anos de idade que tiveram AVC no Piauí (PI) e no Brasil (BR) nos anos de 2011 e 2021. As informações foram coletadas do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) e do Departamento de Informática do Sistema único de Saúde (DATASUS). RESULTADOS: De 2011 para 2021 os resultados foram: Número de pacientes internados por AVC - 1.751 para 2.148 (PI) e 118.334 para 154.867 (BR); Taxa de mortalidade por AVC - 15,82% para 13,92% (PI) e 17,09% para 16,54% (BR); Gasto hospitalar total em reais no SUS por AVC - R$ 994.570,80 para R$ 1.619.294,87 (PI) e R$ 106.276.888,95 para R$ 206.089.093,30 (BR). CONCLUSÃO: Os casos de AVC no PI e no BR vem aumentando e os custos na saúde pública acabam por impactar positivamente na diminuição da mortalidade. Contudo, os casos de AVC e os custos podem ser minimizados ao se conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes acometidos e se investir na prevenção de fatores de risco para evitar o AVC e suas repercussões.
The McGurk Effect Across Languages
Authors: Dorado Solarte Andres
Published: April 2023

The McGurk effect denotes a phenomenon of speech perception where a listener attends to mismatched audio and visual stimuli and perceives an illusory third sound, typically a conflation of the audio-visual stimulus. This multimodal interaction has been exploited in various English-language experiments. The article explores the manifestations of this effect in other languages, such as Japanese and Chinese, as well as considerations for age and keenness (hearing acuity) through a literary review of existing research. The literature confirms the McGurk effect is present in other languages, albeit to differing degrees. The differences in the McGurk effect across languages may be attributed to linguistic and cultural differences. Age differences demonstrate a greater lip-reading reliance as age increases in participants; a similar reliance on visual information is seen in participants as hearing impairment increases. Experimental designs should refine audiovisual stimuli by using immersive technology such as three-dimensional models in virtual reality or ambisonic playback that offers multi-directional sound signals. Future research should also address the influence of audiovisual integration in marketing, foreign language education, and developing better accommodations for the hearing impaired.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pendidikan Tentang Protokol Kesehatan di Era New Normal di SDN Emaus Wonosari Kediri
Authors: Wahyuningsih Aries , Fitria Indraningrum , Kurnia Erlin
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected condition of society and also impact to global society. The government has implemented the adaptation of the New Lifestyle. The main principle of the new normal is to get used to living with a new lifestyle by requiring people to continue to apply health protocols. Adherence to health protocols such as washing hands with soap and running water or hand sanitizer, wearing masks, maintaining distance, limiting mobilization away from crowds and avoiding eating together. Objectives to provide appropriate health education about health protocols in the new normal era for children at Emaus Elementary School of Wonosari Kediri. The approach method used was community-based education, the subjects used are elementary school students using posters and demonstrations about health protocols with 6M to support clean and healthy living behavior in limited face-to-face learning. The results of the implementation of PkM activities are that all students (100%) have received health educations, students are able to demonstrate how to wash hands properly and use masks correctly. Able to answer questions about social distancing and maintaining health by vaccination. The implementation of community service is obtained through health counseling, students at Emaus Elementary School have awareness about the 6M health protocol and apply it during at school.
Analisis Penugasan Mahasiswa Melalui Aktivitas Review Jurnal Terintegrasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Helmi Dewilna , Asep Asep , Ansiska Paisal , Barus C S A
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan pendidikan saat ini harus mewujudkan pendidikan cerdas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, menonjolkan kemampuan literasi serta memiliki kecakapan hidup abad 21. Dibutuhkan seorang pendidik yang menjadi penggerak yang mengutamakan peserta didik, mampu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan peserta didik serta melakukan berbagai inovasi didunia pendidikan. Berbagai persiapan harus dilakukan guna melahirkan seorang pendidik yang kompeten, salah satunya dengan mengikuti mata kuliah dasar belajar dan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini difokuskan pada hubungan timbal balik antara hasil belajar dengan penerapan model problem based learning.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Mahasiswa Pendidikan geografi berjumlah 32 Orang Universitas Pattimura dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan adalah tahap dari penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap tugas mahasiswa, proses pembelajaran, serta analisis rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS). Dalam pembelajaran ini mahasiswa dapat mengikuti perkuliahan dengan cukup baik dilihat dari penerapan tugas yang memiliki dua kategori ketepatan dalam pembuatan tugas yaitu cukup baik dan baik serta dari hasil pembelajaran yang mengalami peningkatan dari 65% menjadi 87%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diketahui pembelajaran berbasis problem based learning yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah belajar dan pembelajaran dalam hal ini signifikan serta efektif terlaksana.
Analyzing research trends and patterns on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A bibliometric study from 2021 to 2022
Authors: Sweileh Waleed
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyze worldwide research trends and patterns on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (VH) for the study period from January 2021 to December 2022.

Materials and methods: Current descriptive bibliometric study used SciVerse Scopus to retrieve relevant articles.

Results: The search strategy found 2,886 articles. Scholars from the United States participated in one-third of the retrieved articles. International research collaboration in the field was relatively strong. The retrieved articles focused on healthcare workers, epidemiologic studies, and misinformation. In addition to “Vaccine” and “Vaccines” journals, Lancet and BMJ journals had a leading role in the emergence of the topic. Leading global universities such as Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, and University College London were most prolific in publishing articles on the topic.

Conclusions: All countries and regions need information on VH to increase public awareness and counteract antivaccination movements.
Statistical Characteristics of the Temporal Spectrum of Scattered Radiation in the Equatorial Ionosphere
Authors: Jandieri George , Tugushi Nika
Published: April 2023

On the basis of the solution of the space-time characteristic system by the method of geometric optics using symbolic calculations, analytical and numerical simulation of the propagation of the ordinary and extraordinary radio waves in the conducting equatorial ionospheric plasma was made considering the anisotropy of plasma irregularities and non-stationary nature of propagation medium. Broadening of the spectrum and the displacement of its maximum contain velocity of a turbulent plasma flow and parameters characterizing anisotropic plasmonic structures. Statistical moments of both radio waves do not depend on the absorption sign and are valid for both active and absorptive random media. Temporal pulsations and conductivity of a turbulent ionospheric plasma have an influence on the evaluation of the spectrum-varying propagation distances travelling by these waves. The new double-humped effect in the temporal spectrum has been revealed for the ordinary wave varying anisotropy coefficient and dip angle of stretched plasmonic structures. From a theoretical point of view, the algorithms developed in this work allow effective modelling of the propagation of both radio signals in the equatorial conductive ionospheric plasma, considering the external magnetic field, inhomogeneities of electron density in-homogeneities, as well as non-stationary.
Pursuing the Distilled Good Practices to Improve the Quality of Environmental Impact Assessment Reports and Hence Enhance the EIA Effectiveness and Help Address the Concerns of Project Proponents: An Indian Context
Authors: Rathi Arjun Kumar A
Published: April 2023

Despite a wealth of literature on the different facets of the EIA, and copious theoretical knowledge and practical experience, the general agreement is eluding definitions of EIA effectiveness, quality, and good practices. There are apprehensions about EIA meeting its basic objectives while project proponents continue to treat EIA as an impediment to development. Governments tend to adopt a “practical” approach, sacrificing pillars of EIA and overlooking the prime objective of environmental protection. Based on an extensive literature study and the author’s long EIA-related experience, some key workable practices for the EIA process are elaborated. Meticulous scoping using different sets of lenses, spotlighting significant impacts to determine the breadth and depth of EIA reports for focussed EIAs, robust EIA review and decision-making, commitment from the regulators for environmental protection, and use of strategic planning, strategic environmental assessment, and tiering practices are expected to address scholars’ apprehensions and project proponents’ concerns.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE TECHNIQUE FOR ORDER PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION, SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN GURU TERBAIK
Authors: Kanim  , Tukiyat  , Murni Handayani
Published: April 2023

Tenaga Pendidik adalah sumber yang sangat penting bagi setiap sekolah dalam melangsungkan pendidikan anak bangsa, guru juga mempunyai tantangan sendiri bagi pihak pengelola lembaga pendidikan untuk dapat memberikan suatu keputusan yang terbaik, serta berkualiatas, guna membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dimasa yang akan datang. Namun SMPIT Rahmatutthoyyibah Al-Iflahah Kab. Tangerang, Pemilihan guru terbaiknya masih bersifat subjektif, sehingga dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan pemilihan guru yang terbaik yang ada di SMPIT Rahmatutthoyyibah Al-Iflahah Kab. Tangerang, dan untuk menentukan guru terbaik penulis menggunakan Metode Metode Technique for Order by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), dan Weighted Product (WP). Pemilihan Guru terbaik dinilai dari 18 responden yakni Kepala Sekolah, 6 Staf Tenaga Pendidik , 10 murid kelas 9 dan 1 perwakilan dari wali murid. Kriteria dalam pemilihan guru terbaik adalah menguasai belajar mengajar, penilaian dan evaluasi, mengenal karakteristik peserta didik, pengembangan kurikulum, etos kerja dan tanggung jawab, kedisiplinan, hubungan guru dengan teman sejawat, bersikap inklusif, objektif, serta tidak diskriminatif, hubungan guru dengan wali murid / komite sekolah, dan yang terakhir yaitu kerja sama tim. Hasil dari implementasi dari ketiga metode ini pada semua kriteria dan sub kriteria dari 5 orang guru yang dinilai, sehingga Ibu Yulia, S.Pd. yang mendapatkan peringkat terbaik dengan nilai 0,707 (Metode TOPSIS), 0,705 (Metode SAW), dan 0, 231 (Metode WP). Dan untuk hasil proses perbandingan antara metode TOPSIS, SAW, dan WP bahwa WP adalah metode yang paling sesuai dengan prosentase 99,998% daripada metode TOPSIS dan SAW.

 

Kata kunci: SPK, Guru Terbaik, TOPSIS, SAW, WP
A PROTOTYPE MODEL ON DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS WITH SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Chezar , Wiratama Jansen , Permana Angga Aditya
Published: April 2023

The manager or related supervisor performs employee performance assessments to measure the performance and competency of the company's employees. The results of employee assessments can be used to make decisions. Three problems arise in the performance assessment process for PT Tibeta Logistik Indonesia's current employees. The first is that the assessment process is carried out conventionally. So it takes longer, the assessment results can be more objective, and managers or superiors cannot monitor employee performance evaluation results. Based on the literature review, it is known that the Decision Support System is a method that performs assessments more quickly and objectively. Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) is the Decision Support System method for performance assessment. The decision support system will be implemented on a website-based system designed with a prototype model. This research produces a website-based decision support system that can contribute to companies in evaluating employee performance. Before implementation, the decision support system was tested using the User Acceptance Test (UAT) method and obtained very good average results. Then in the comparison between before and after using the system, the results of employee assessments when using the system get superior results in 3 aspects: Integration, security, and ranking.

 

Kata kunci: DSS, Prototipe, SAW, UAT, website.