bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Pembakaran Al-Qur’an di Media Online
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hanafi Alif
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the news packaged by online media CNBC Indonesia and NU Online media in conveying the burning of the Koran in Sweden. This research uses Robert N. Entman's framing analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the online media CNBC Indonesia and NU Online media both provide news about the burning of the Koran that occurred in Sweden. The recent burning of the Koran in Sweden has become a concern for many people. Not only for Swedish people. But the world community too. Especially for adherents of Islam. The arson incident disrupted the harmony of inter-religious tolerance in Sweden. Both media also include a chronology of events in every published news. Although not all news is explained in detail regarding the chronology of events and sometimes only briefly included. The online media CNBC Indonesia, in its packaging, is more neutral. Meanwhile, NU Online media tends to show support for Muslims. However, in its delivery, NU Online media continues to insert a message of peace in the news it presents.
Dakwah dan Sepak Bola
Authors: Putra Afif Pradana , Hidayat Imam Alif
Published: February 2025

This study is about how Qatar reads Da'wah opportunities at the 2022 World Cup in building an Islam full of love and mercy, namely through three ways: da'wah bilhal, da'wah bil lisan, and da'wah bil qalam. Through its descriptive analysis approach, while the data is based on several online information media. The result of this study is that Qatar is trying to introduce to the whole world that Islam is not a religion that teaches violence, but that Islam is a religion that always upholds compassion for all tribes, nations, and countries, even in differences in skin color, which is reflected in the opening of the 2022 World Cup. The values of da'wah conveyed in this series of events prove that there is an active and conducive da'wah, always upholding the values of love and mercy. The da'wah carried out by Qatar shows the da'wah carried out by the Prophet, such as honoring guests, providing maximum service to hotel facilities, and all other things that are found throughout the Qatar region.
Komunikasi Korporat Industri Halal dalam Membangun Citra Positif Secara Berkelanjutan Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Rohimah Afifatur , Fikri Zuhriyah Luluk , Jupriono
Published: February 2025

Corporate communication is the key to success in building a positive image in the new media era. Moreover, Social media has an important role in contributing to the performance of public relations in all business sectors, including the halal industry. KOMPHI (the Indonesian halal product lovers community) is one of the real proofs that the halal industry is trying to build a positive image on an ongoing basis. The use of social media such as Instagram and TikTok is the key to success in achieving a positive image. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods to explore the use of social media to build a sustainable, positive image. Interviews, literature studies, and documentation are data collection methods that are considered relevant. The results show that new media theory plays an important role in accelerating the process of achieving a sustainable positive image. Social media is not only a publication and engagement medium for users and followers. Social media also plays an important role in maintaining the existence of a brand. Social media also plays a role in creating new sub-businesses through content production. Therefore, new media, such as social media, play a very important role in shaping a positive image while maintaining a sustainable positive image.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mengatasi Penyebaran Hoaks dan Hate Speech pada Pemilihan Umum di Mandailing Natal
Authors: Farid Ahmad Salman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the communication strategy of the local government in overcoming the spread of hoaxes and hate speech during the general election in Mandailing Natal, Sumatra. The spread of hoaxes and hateful information on social media has become a serious problem that can affect the integrity and stability of the democratic process. The research method is a qualitative approach using in-depth interview techniques and analysis of social media content. The research respondents consisted of government officials, members of the public, and social media users who were active during the general election period. The study results show that local governments have implemented various communication strategies to overcome the spread of hoaxes and hate speech. The strategy includes educational campaigns, building community involvement, and collaboration with the media so that the local government's communication strategy has a positive impact on reducing the spread of hoaxes and hate speech.
Moderasi Beragama di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Mubarok Akbar Rizquni , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2025

Dakwah digital dipilih menjadi salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman moderasi beragama. Hal ini telah memberikan perspektif baru dalam dunia dakwah. Kemudahan mendayagunakan dan mengakses dakwah menjadi alasan eksistensi dakwah melalui digital. Namun, dibalik kemudahan-kemudahan yang ditawarkan ternyata terdapat kesulitan-kesulitan dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Kurang bijaknya dalam penggunaan teknologi sering kali menimbulkan dampak yang serius bagi para pengguna. Sebagai contoh, timbulnya rasa intoleran antar sesama hingga turunnya kesadaran akan moderasi dalam beragama. Tulisan ini ingin menguji seberapa besar dampak dakwah digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman moderasi dalam beragama di kalangan generasi pemuda, serta bagaimana adab-adab dalam berdakwah digital. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari literatur digital seperti, berita online, jurnal, website, maupun dokumen-dokumen online. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian literasi. Data-data yang terkumpul dari berbagai sumber, kemudian direduksi dan dikonstruksi menjadi konsep baru yang utuh dan fresh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis isi yang mengedepankan analisis intertekstualitas dan kreatifitas mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keakraban generasi muda dengan media sosial dengan sangat mudah membuka peluang yang besar bagi para pendakwah khususnya dari kalangan pemuda dalam menyebarkan konten dakwah secara digital. Hal ini sangat mendukung dalam penyampaian tentang pentingnya moderasi beragama guna mencegah konflik yang muncul dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang heterogen. Penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran informasi palsu dan berita palsu dapat menghambat moderasi beragama di era teknologi saat ini. Terlebih lagi, keberadaan ruang publik digital di mana masyarakat dapat menyampaikan pendapatnya secara anonim dapat memperburuk situasi. Namun artikel ini juga menunjukkan bahwa era digital juga menawarkan peluang untuk memperkuat moderasi beragama. Salah satu kemungkinannya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat untuk memperkuat toleransi dan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Selain itu, teknologi juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan agama yang moderat. Untuk emperkuat moderasi beragama diperlukan pentingnya menjaga moderasi beragama di era digital dan mengatasi tantangan yang terkait melalui peran aktif masyarakat, pemerintah, dan lembaga pendidikan.
Pemikiran Amina Wadud Tentang Dakwah di Dunia Modern
Authors: Hanifah Najmy , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami Amina Wadud dalam menginterpretasikan kembali peran dakwah, khususnya dalam mengangkat isu-isu keadilan gender, hak asasi manusia, dan inklusivitas dalam masyarakat muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka tentang karya Amina Wadud yang terdiri buku, artikel, dan ceramah yang dianalisis secara mendalam. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji interpretasi tekstual yang dilakukan Amina Wadud  terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang relevan dengan dakwah dan posisi perempuan dalam Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amina Wadud  mengadvokasi dakwah yang lebih inklusif dan relevan dengan tantangan modern, yang mencakup pengakuan terhadap hak-hak perempuan dan kelompok-kelompok marginal dalam komunitas muslim. Amina Wadud  menekankan bahwa dakwah di dunia modern harus berorientasi pada keadilan sosial dan tidak terikat pada interpretasi tradisional yang cenderung patriarkal. Pandangan Amina Wadud  ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan teori dakwah yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan zaman, serta membuka ruang dialog yang lebih luas tentang peran perempuan dalam Islam.
Експериментальне дослідження в’язкості та теплоємності розчинів холодоагенту R1233zd(Е) у компресорному мастилі planetelf ACD 100FY
Authors: Желєзний В.П. , Борисов В.О. , Івченко Д.О. , Халак В.Ф.
Published: February 2025

Підвищення ефективності використання низькопотенційних джерел енергії та теплових відходів можливе завдяки застосуванню теплових насосів, які є частиною систем енергетичних установок, що працюють на основі органічного циклу Ренкіна. Як робочі тіла для таких насосів доцільно використовувати холодоагенти з відносно високою температурою кипіння, які відповідають сучасним екологічним та енергетичним стандартам. Серед них одним із найперспективніших є холодоагент R1233zd(E), теплофізичні властивості якого добре вивчені. Проте в реальних умовах робочі тіла парокомпресійних теплових насосів є не чистими холодоагентами, а його розчинами в компресорних мастилах. Водночас дані щодо теплофізичних властивостей розчинів холодоагенту R1233zd(E) у поліефірних мастилах є вельми обмеженими. У статті представлено результати експериментального дослідження теплоємності мастила та в'язкості розчинів холодоагенту R1233zd(E) із синтетичним поліоефіновим мастилом Planetelf ACD 100FY у широкому діапазоні температур і концентрацій компонентів. Експериментальні дані щодо динамічної в'язкості розчинів R1233zd(E)/Planetelf ACD 100FY виміряно методом кульки, що котиться, у діапазоні температур від 10 до 70 °С. Невизначеність отриманих даних для в'язкості розчинів холодоагент/мас­тило не перевищує 3,9 %. З використанням експериментальної інформації про теплоємність компресорного мастила розраховано ентальпію розчинів R1233zd(E)/мастило Planetelf ACD 100FY. Отримані дані апроксимовано малоконстантними рівняннями, зручними для практичного застосування. Досліджено вплив домішок компресорного мастила на температурні та концентраційні залежності в'язкості й ентальпії об'єктів дослідження. Наведена в статті інформація про в'язкість та ентальпію розчинів холодоагент/мастило необхідна для коректної оцінки впливу домішок компресорного мастила на показники енергетичної ефективності теплових насосів і вивчення впливу домішок компресорного мастила на інтенсивність теплообміну процесів кипіння у випарнику
A legkeletibb uráliak
Authors: Janhunen Juha
Published: February 2025

The author argues that the Uralic language family spread originally from a relatively limited eastern homeland, located in the region between the upper courses of the Ob and the Yenisei. This conclusion is supported both by the internal structure of the Uralic language family and by its external areal and typological connections with the languages of the Altaic complex. To describe the relations between the Uralic and the so-called Altaic languages, the author proposes the term Ural–Altaic Phenomenon. The homelands of the Altaic languages were located in Manchuria, including Korea and adjacent parts of northern China. There are reasons to assume that the territory between Uralic and the Altaic languages was once filled by Para-Uralic languages, which would have been collaterally related to Uralic, and which would have formed a direct areal link between Uralic and the Altaic complex. With the spread of Uralic towards the west and north, its easternmost and southernmost members became gradually extinct. The main mechanism of both expansion and extinction has always been language shift.
Igeidő, aspektus és episztemikus lehorgonyzás a magyarban
Authors: Tolcsvai Nagy Gábor
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the temporal complexity of finite verbs with Hungarian in the focus, based on the theories of R. Langacker and F. Brisard. Three factors and their relations function in the construal of temporality in verbs: (i) the inherent temporality of verbs (a verb denotes a process in time, based on the processing of present points and duration), (ii) the temporal structure of the clause expressing a scene, including tense by suffixation, (iii) the ground, with the features of processing time as understood by the conceptualizer. In my hypothesis, the suffix denoting tense has a semantic effect on the verb stem meaning. The conceptualizer can modify the profile on the default semantic structure of the verb, mainly on aspect, with attention shift, by the semantic influence of the tense suffix. Traditional grammars describe the relation between the stem and the suffix as morphophonological addition, used for a certain syntactic function. In fact, the finite verb (as in Hungarian) proves to be a complex unit with a default epistemic content: it expresses person, number, tense, mood, and in certain types the definiteness of the direct object, all in specific morphophonological forms, related to the ground. Entirety or ongoingness of a process is a matter of degree, and present and past tense have a default epistemic nature. The suffix forms dynamically the type meaning of the verb in its instantiation, according to the specific features of the grounding relation, depending on the perspectival intention of the speaker. Within these dynamic construal processes, certain phases (parts) of the process expressed by the lexical verb are profiled, i.e. put in the focus of attention, while other phases are backgrounded. This attention focusing varies according to the functions of epistemic grounding, within the current discourse space. The paper discusses the variability of temporality in Hungarian clauses with a complex approach including the categories time, inherent lexical temporality, scope, aspect, tense, epistemic grounding, temporality in the clause, and the relation between tense and grounding.
Evaluatív jelentésű képzők a magyar nyelvben
Authors: Kiefer Ferenc , Németh Boglárka
Published: February 2025

The paper presents an overview of derivatives with evaluative meaning in Hungarian. The suffixes used to derive such meanings include the diminutive suffix in the case of nouns and adjectives, the frequentative suffix in the case of verbs and the superlative forms in the case of adjectives. The evaluative meaning may also depend on the meaning of the base as well as on the context in which the derivative is used. Evaluative meaning is thus by definition part of pragmatic meaning.
Beágyazott felszólító mondatok a magyarban
Authors: Varga Diána
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a recurrent claim in the literature, namely, that imperative mood universally cannot occur in dependent clauses (e.g. Sadock and Zwicky 1985, Palmer 1986, Platzack and Rosengren 1998, Han 1998). Another line of analyses argues however, that embedded imperative sentences exist in some languages. For example Rus (2005) proposes this about Slovenian on the basis of Sheppard and Golden (2002), Rögnvaldsson (1998) claims this about Old Scandinavian, Portner (2007) makes the same claim about Korean, and Crnič and Trinh (2009) about English. I claim in this work that embedded imperatives exist in Hungarian as well. The following properties support this claim (all distinguishing them from embedded subjunctives): (i) word order peculiarities, (ii) the possibility of leaving out the complementizer, (iii) using the infinitival construction. Furthermore I demonstrate that embedded imperatives also exist in Udmurt, another Finno-Ugric language. I propose an analysis of embedded imperatives and embedded subjunctives which can explain the word order peculiarities of both sentence types.
Gustave Guillaume nyelvelméletének alapjai
Authors: Palágyi László
Published: February 2025

This paper brings out the foundations of Gustave Guillaume’s linguistic theory which is little known outside of France and thus in Hungary. On the one hand, the goal of this study is to situate Guillaume in the history of linguistics in the 20th century by contrasting his theory to the ideas of Ferdinand de Saussure, the Prague School and Noam Chomsky. Concerning correlations, it is clear that one can hardly discover correspondence between Guillaume’s theory and formal linguistics. On the other hand, I demonstrate and evaluate as well the obvious correlations – originated in a holistic approach and a dynamic view of language – between Guillaume and cognitive linguistics. In the final part of the paper I outline two investigations in order to prove the originality and productivity of Guillaume’s linguistic theory: the first one is about the French articles whose functions are very similar to those of Hungarian (this examination explains how we can express the same meaning – generality or particularity – with a definite or an indefinite article); the second one is Walter Hirtle’s investigation based on Guillaume’s ideas which is concerned with number in the English substantive (since Ø and -s can potentially express different quantities, their usage depends on the speaker’s actual – ’continuate’ or ’discontinuate’ – representation as well).
Beszélgetés egy könyv kapcsán : Általános Nyelvészeti Tanulmányok XXV. A kognitív szempont a nyelv pszichológiájában. Főszerkesztő Kenesei István. Szerkesztette Pléh Csaba. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest. 2013. 442 o.
Authors: Czeglédi Csaba , Pléh Csaba
Published: February 2025

The short paper is in fact a dialogue about Volume XXV of the Series Studies on General Linguistics between the editor of the volume and a colleague. The volume itself is entitled The cognitive point of view in the psychology of language. It contains papers in psycholinguistics taking a cognitive stance. The discussion raises the issue of modularity, the architecture of the language faculty, relations between experimental and paper-andpencil based studies of language. It also raises broader issues such as the relationship between psycholinguistics proper and cognitive linguistics.
Észrevételek az uráli számnevekről
Authors: Honti László
Published: February 2025

The writing of this paper was prompted by the material published in Kannisto’s Vogul dictionary (KEM), primarily the reemergence of Vogul numerals giving occasion for the discussion of the problems of Vogul numerals, not for the first time. The central topic of the paper is the dating and formation of attributive vs. non-attributive numerals, and a diachronic analysis of the latter. The conclusion is that this bifurcation probably dates from PU, since both Ugric and Samoyedic languages form non-attributive ’2’ with an ancient dual morpheme, which was analogically transferred to other numerals in the same function in some languages; furthermore, within the group of Fenno-Permic languages these two types of numerals are used extensively, although the formation of the non-attributive numeral is different than in the other languages. In Vogul and partly in Ostyak different morphological devices were also used to create non-attributive numerals. Other minor points in the paper are additions to the author’s monograph on numerals (Honti 1993).
Nyelvi attitűdök kisebbségi közösségben: Sodankylä és Enontekiö
Authors: Duray Zsuzsa
Published: February 2025

Language attitude research provides a possibility for explaining linguistic variation in the repertoire of the multilingual minority speaker as well as the process of language change in a minority community. Minority attitudes towards the mother tongue and the multilingual situation have strong effects on the status of the minority language within a given community. As the Saami language is agreed to constitute an integral part of the Saami individual’s identity, its speakers are able to reflect on a variety of the facets of attitudes to the minority language including the use, the usefulness and the role of the minority/majority language in the community, language policies, minority education, minority language maintenance and revitalization. In this paper I give an insight into how the language attitudes of the North Saami minority in two municipalities in Finnish Lapland have changed over a decade’s time. I look into the ways integrative and instrumental attitudes manifest themselves in the attitude rating scales and in the open answers on language attitudes. The research is based on a longitudinal survey using questionnaires. A variety of attitudinal statements are compared and analysed to conclude that the bilingual situation in the community is both subtractive due to the decreasing use of Saami in everyday life and also additive due to the positive attitudes of Saami towards their mother tongue and Saami-Finnish bilingualism.
Corruption at the level of local and central government in view of the country’s resilience system
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Pietrusiński Maciej
Published: February 2025

Corruption regardless of its form and the stage at which it occurs has a pathological character. It has a destructive impact on the functioning mechanisms of public at state level, at local level and private institutions, as well as causing dysfunctions in economic systems. In addition, corruption causes security threats on a national, regional and global scale. There is no country in the world that has managed to fully solve the problem of corruption. The mechanisms and guidelines being put in place for offices and organisations countering this issue only limit the scale and narrow the area of impact. Even institutions concerned with ensuring security inside the state and protecting its interests beyond its borders are not free from this practice. This article will describe the impact of bribery on the functioning of key areas affecting the entire state and international security system.
Institutional forms of support for the intergenerational transmission of traditional skills as an intangible cultural heritage
Authors:   Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Połeć Wojciech , Mańkowski Piotr ,   Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Wyleżałek Joanna ,   Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Published: February 2025

Intangible cultural heritage includes values and social tradition, customs and practices of human activity. In the context of preserving the intangible cultural heritage, the authors of the article were interested in traditional skills related to woodworking of not only functional but also symbolic importance in different cultures. Due to the risks associated with the disappearance of traditional manufacturing, the authors decided to focus on support programs for local creators and craftsmen. The source of data presented in the article was qualitative research carried out as part of a research and dissemination project implemented under the Science for Society Programme.
Trajectories of the development of school burnout mediated by the psychological state of students in grades 5–8 in Polish elementary school
Authors:   WSEI University, Poland, Markiewicz Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the crucial issue of the risk of school burnout concerning the education stage, taking into account depression, anxiety, and stress as mediators of this relationship. The study encompassed 174 elementary school students (51.7% females) aged 11–15. The standardized Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the Elementary School Student Burnout Scale (ESSBS) were used. An increase in school burnout in successive stages of education occurred. It was lowest in fifth graders and highest in eighth-graders. The mediation analysis showed that anxiety and stress amplify burnout. These findings provide practical implications and guidance for psychologists, teachers, and educators.
New nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate in the management of Spodoptera eridania
Authors: DAMASCENA ALIXELHE P. , MADALON FERNANDO Z. , ARAUJO JUNIOR LUIS M. DE , PRATISSOLI DIRCEU , PAIVA CARLOS EDUARDO C. , MACHADO LORENA C. , GONÇALVES JUNIOR HUGO , BELLO VINÍCIUS H.
Published: February 2025

Abstract Spodoptera eridania is considered a polyphagous pest, as it attacks several crops. The aim of this study was to identify a virus isolate present in symptomatic S. eridania caterpillars. The virus sample was extracted and OBs purification performed. Viral DNA was extracted using the PureLink Viral RNA/DNA Mini Kit (ThermoFisher) and primers prl8-1 and prl8-1B were used for amplification of the gene fragment. The isolate was identified showing high genetic similarity with the isolate “Spodoptera eridania nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate CNPSo-165”, characterizing itself as a novelty in the scenario and as promising, adding the tactics available for the integrated management of S. eridania.
Invasive plant and honeybee alter native plant-pollinator network structure in dry forest
Authors: CARMO RODRIGO F. R. , CARVALHO CÁSSIO H. , GUSMÃO REGINALDO A.F. , ALENCAR LUCAS F.C.S. , VIZENTIN-BUGONI JEFERSON , BOLDORINI GABRIEL X. , GALVÃO GABRIELA A. , BRITO JOYCE C.B. , GONÇALVES-SOUZA THIAGO
Published: February 2025

Abstract Invasive species pose a critical threat to ecosystems, with far-reaching consequences. Invasive plants can directly interact with native pollinators, while wind-pollinated grasses indirectly alter plant-pollinator networks by reshaping the composition of plant and animal communities, diminishing ecosystem functioning. Here, we investigated the effect of invasive grass on pollinator richness, native plant visits, and the structure of plant-pollinator networks. Additionally, we explored the influence of non-native honeybees on these same variables in the Caatinga. Invasive grass negatively affected native pollinators and reduced visitation to native plants. The dominance of invasive grass leads to an increased niche overlap among native pollinators. Surprisingly, this did not affect the number of visits by non-native honeybees. However, the increased honeybee visitation negatively impacted native pollinator richness, causing a 60% decline. Our results underscore the compounded negative effects of invasive grass and non-native honeybees on native plant-pollinator dynamics. Invasive grasses indirectly decrease pollinator visits by altering plant communities. Meanwhile, honeybees, unaffected by invasive grass, decrease native pollinator species’ richness and visitation rates. These findings emphasize the significant impact of biological invasions on ecosystem health, shedding light on the complex interplay between invasive species and plant-pollinator interactions in arid, abandoned landscapes.
The Borrachudos Granitic Suite: Paleo- to Mesoproterozoic A-type Magmatism in the Southeastern São Francisco Craton (SE Brazil)
Authors: DUSSIN IVO ANTONIO , CHAVES MARIO LUIZ S.C. , DUSSIN TANIA MARA , ROSSI PHILLIPPE , CHARVET JACQUES
Published: February 2025

Abstract The Borrachudos Granitic Suite (BGS) comprises an acid magmatism that occurred in the west edge of Araçuaí orogen (Late Neoproterozoic), southeastern Brazil. Previous papers attributed the magma genesis to crustal thickening related to an older Paleoproterozoic, Transamazonian orogeny. However, geochronological data indicate that BGS is younger, dominated by about 1.7 Ga granitoids hosted in the archean basement. To investigate the nature of this magmatism, mineralogical, geochemical, Nd-Sr isotopic studies in the BGS and genetically related metarhyolites inside the fold belt were carried out. High SiO2, K, Fe, F, Nb, Y, Zr and REE contents characterize granitoids and metarhyolites. The suite has ENd(T) values of -10.10 and -6.17, with TDM of 2.6-3.0 Ga, and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7057, indicating features of alkaline and anorogenic (A-type) within plate granitic magmas, derived from a Proterozoic crustal source. Therefore, we argue that an orogenic model for this magmatism is not viable. We propose that BGS is associated to crustal melting induced by mantle diapirism or mantle derived magmas related to the Paleoproterozoic extensional tectonic that produced crustal rifting, westward, precursory to the Espinhaço Supergroup basin. Beryl- and topaz-rich pegmatites of NYF-type intruded the granites as well as nearby host gneisses during BGS evolution.
Is COVID-19 pandemic associated with sadness? A prepandemic and postpandemic comparison
Authors: Dumith Samuel Carvalho , Saes-Silva Elizabet , Meller Fernanda de Oliveira , Schäfer Antônio Augusto , Quadra Micaela Rabelo , Demenech Lauro Miranda
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze whether the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with an increment in the feeling of sadness among adults and elderly individuals from southern Brazil. Methods: Two cross-sectional population-based studies were conducted with the same target population in 2016 and 2020 with individuals aged 18 years or older. The outcome was a feeling of sadness, measured through the scale of faces. The exposure variables were infection by the coronavirus SARS-COV-19, contact with someone infected by COVID-19, presence of any symptoms of COVID-19, remote work after the pandemic, social distancing, infodemic behavior, and fear of COVID-19. Results: Overall, 1,300 (2016) and 1,307 (2020) individuals were interviewed at home. The prevalence of sadness was 9.0% (95% CI 6.9 to 11.2) in 2016 and 15.2% (95% CI 12.3 to 18.0) in 2020. The only variable of the pandemic setting associated with sadness was fear of COVID-19. Individuals with a higher fear of the pandemic were 50% more likely to be sad. However, this effect disappeared when stress was included in the model. Conclusions: An increase in the prevalence of sadness was observed, showing that fear of COVID-19 was associated with a greater frequency of sadness. This association was probably mediated by stress level.
Very Late Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder followed by Parkinson Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Afonso Boaventura Rodrigo Constantino Rodrigues de Ornelas , Martins Paulo Alexandre Sousa
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Objectives: We present a compelling case report shedding light on the potential association between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Our patient, a 70-year-old woman with a history of anxiety, presented for the first time with symptoms consistent with OCD. Remarkably, within a relatively short period, she began manifesting Parkinson-like motor symptoms, ultimately leading to a diagnosis of PD. Methods: This case report outlines the clinical presentation of our patient, accompanied by a concise review of the current literature pertaining to the intersection of OCD and PD. Results: Our findings provide compelling evidence supporting the hypothesis that individuals with OCD, particularly those aged 50 years or older, may face an elevated risk of developing PD. Through meticulous examination and correlation with existing research, our case adds weight to the growing body of evidence suggesting a potential link between these two seemingly disparate pathologies. Conclusions: The present case underscores the urgent need for further investigation into the intricate relationship between OCD and PD. By unraveling the underlying pathomechanisms and shared pathways, invaluable insights into the etiology and progression of these disorders could be offered, potentially paving the way for more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Azevedo Marina de Sá , Esper-Pereira Brenda , Vaz-Gonçalves Larissa , Schincaglia Raquel Machado , Guimarães Marília Mendonça , Martins Karine Anusca , Souza Luciana Bronzi de
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction: Body image is the mental image we form of our own body, and it can be influenced by several aspects of everyday life. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between social media use and body image concerns among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 461 young adults (18-30yrs), from Midwest Brazil, who answered an online and self-reported questionnaire to determine the social media use, with questions about time of service, frequency of access, and media influence on behaviors. The Body Shape Questionnaire and Stunkard's Figure Rating Scale were also used. Sample was divided into two groups: some concerns about body image and weight (mild, moderate, or severe; SC, >110) and no concerns about body image and weight (NC, ≤110. All analyses were performed with a significance level of 5%. Results: 37.0% of participants showed body image concern and 85.9% body dissatisfaction. Instagram (93.71%) was the most popular social media platform. An association between social media use and a greater chance of developing body image concerns was observed in the following outcomes (p<0.05): body comparison (OR:157.22), social media influence on perception/body relation (OR:56.31), influence to "cut out" foods considered "unhealthy" (OR:10.66), follow diets (OR:7.13), follow profiles of diet (OR:6.46), and felt motivated to change aspects of their body (OR:6.14). Conclusions: Social media use was associated with negative outcomes on body image concerns in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
POTENCIALIDADES E LIMITES DOS PROGRAMAS FEDERAIS PIBID E RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: VANZUITA ALEXANDRE , GUÉRIOS JULIANA
Published: February 2025

RESUMO: Este estudo apresenta um mapeamento de teses e dissertações relacionadas aos programas federais voltados à iniciação à docência, Pibid e Residência Pedagógica (RP), no Catálogo Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD -, no período de 2010 a 2020. Tem como objetivo compreender, por meio de pesquisas já realizadas, como o Pibid e o RP impactam as experiências no processo formativo docente. Realizou-se uma análise-descritiva e interpretativa, do tipo de estado do conhecimento, dos estudos relacionados à formação inicial docente nos programas Pibid e RP, sinalizando como principais limites: a restrição no número de bolsas ofertadas e fragilidades entre o currículo das IES, o estágio e os programas de iniciação à docência. Como potencialidades, os estudos apontaram: a inserção no cotidiano da escola, a bolsa remunerada, as metodologias adotadas e a aproximação das universidades com a Educação Básica. Os resultados apontam possíveis contribuições na construção da identidade docente durante a formação inicial, uma vez que colaboram na qualificação do(a) futuro(a) professor(a), no sentido de uma formação autoral e emancipatória baseada na pesquisa, aproximando universidade e escola, articulando teoria e prática.
TRAJETÓRIAS DE ESTUDANTES EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA: ENTRE TRAJETOS-PROJETOS FAMILIARES, PERTENCIMENTO E INDIVIDUAÇÃO
Authors: CAREGNATO CÉLIA ELIZABETE , ROSA RUSSEL TERESINHA DUTRA DA , TERRA RENATO SHIMEDZU , PEDROSO MURILO MARRECO
Published: February 2025

RESUMO: Este artigo se situa na interface entre estudos sobre a composição do público estudantil da universidade e sobre as práticas de seus segmentos. Buscamos compreender a diversidade de desafios que a experiência universitária suscita para um grupo considerado privilegiado. No contexto de ampliação de oportunidades de acesso para setores populares na educação superior, o tema da escolarização das elites ilumina as dinâmicas que estruturam trajetórias universitárias. Analisamos trajetórias de estudantes de uma universidade pública da Região Sul do país, considerando renda familiar, capital cultural e percepções do trajeto-projeto familiar, da formação e da vida universitária. Caracterizamos condições socioeconômicas e formas de apropriação da herança familiar, com rupturas e ajustes em processos de individuação. Aplicamos um questionário a estudantes de graduação de diversos cursos, obtivemos 1.463 respostas válidas e classificamos os respondentes em três grupos. Realizamos entrevistas em profundidade com 10 entre 202 estudantes pertencentes a famílias com renda alta. A análise objetivou responder como estudantes que pertencem a um segmento social elevado expressam a mobilização familiar e individual em trajetos-projetos familiares e processos de individuação. Os dados indicam inclinações para perceber, posicionar-se e agir de modo convergente com relativo privilégio social e escolar, frente a outros segmentos. Os estudantes entrevistados valorizam a escolarização e evidenciam que o curso superior na universidade pública está inserido em um trajeto-projeto familiar naturalizado. Por outro lado, apresentam elementos de desacomodação em relação a valores e prescrições familiares, aproveitando experiências no ambiente da universidade, espaço público heterogêneo, para construir trajetórias singulares e produzir individuação.
STUDENT TRAJECTORIES AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY: BETWEEN FAMILY PROJECT-PATHS, BELONGING AND INDIVIDUATION
Authors: CAREGNATO CÉLIA ELIZABETE , ROSA RUSSEL TERESINHA DUTRA DA , TERRA RENATO SHIMEDZU , PEDROSO MURILO MARRECO
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This article is situated at the interface between studies on the composition of the university student public and the practices within its segments. We seek to understand the diversity of challenges that the university experience poses for a group deemed to be privileged. In the context of expanding access opportunities for lower income classes in higher education, the subject of elite schooling sheds light on the dynamics that structure university trajectories. We analyze the trajectories of students from a public university in the South of the country, considering family income, cultural capital, and perceptions of family paths-projects, training, and university life. We characterize socioeconomic conditions and ways of appropriating family heritage, with ruptures and adjustments in processes of individuation. We applied a questionnaire to undergraduate students in different programs, we obtained 1,463 valid responses and classified respondents into three groups. We conducted in-depth interviews with 10 out of 202 students from high-income families. The analysis addressed how these students express family and individual mobilization through family paths-projects and individuation processes. The data indicate a tendency among individuals to perceive, take position, and act in a manner convergent with the circumstances of relative social and educational privilege when compared to other segments. The interviewed students value schooling and pursuing a degree at a public university in a naturalized family path-project. On the other hand, they present elements of discomfort concerning family values and prescriptions, leveraging experiences in the university environment, a heterogeneous public space, to construct unique trajectories and achieve individuation.
O PROFESSOR DO ENSINO BÁSICO, TÉCNICO E TECNOLÓGICO: INSTITUCIONALIDADE ORNITORRINCA? FRENTES DE LUTAS NOS GIROS DE UM CALEIDOSCÓPIO;
Authors: SANTOS IVAN LUIS DOS , FREITAS KELMA CRISTINA DE
Published: February 2025

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar, no contexto histórico, a implantação dos Institutos Federais (IFs) e a criação da carreira do professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico (EBTT), buscando problematizar o trabalho docente em sua complexidade. Recorremos a uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o tema. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os IFs passam a ocupar papel de destaque no sistema educacional brasileiro ao oferecer uma proposta de atuação acadêmica verticalizada, ancorada na indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, e materializada a partir da criação da carreira de professor do EBTT. Esta última, por sua vez, insere-se num espectro que pode oscilar entre os polos da inovação-precarização, sobretudo quando observada frente às demandas do projeto político neoliberal. Nesse sentido, chamamos a atenção para a necessidade de duas frentes de lutas que corroborem com o fortalecimento da identidade do docente do EBTT e do projeto desejado na lei de criação dos IFs. São elas: consolidação de uma formação político-pedagógica baseada nos fundamentos estruturantes e princípios educativos da instituição; a construção de uma “resistência por dentro”, que se desdobra na reelaboração crítica do conhecimento público por meio das ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, bem como na imbricação com as pautas dos movimentos sociais, sindicatos, organizações científicas, políticas, artísticas e culturais.
ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: CHRISTIANO Adriana Borgonovi , BONILHA Danielle Rossana Queiroz Martins , MARCHIORI JUNIOR Mauro Augusto , OLIVEIRA Priscilla de Sene Portel , AYRIZONO Maria de Lourdes Setsuko
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer is well understood. Adenomas are the precursor lesions in about 70% of cases, highlighting the importance of screening programs. AIMS: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of colonoscopy examinations performed in a private tertiary service by calculating the polyp detection rate (PDR) and adenoma detection rate (ADR) and comparing these rates with literature data. METHODS: This retrospective observational study evaluated colonoscopies performed at Hospital Centro Médico de Campinas between 2018 and 2020. It assessed the indications and complications of colonoscopy, sex, age group, bowel preparation, cecal intubation rate, ADR, PDR, and advanced adenoma detection rate (AADR). RESULTS: During the period, 3,686 colonoscopies were performed, and 3,076 were included in the analysis. The mean patient age was 57.2 years, and most patients were female (53.5%). Complications occurred in 39 colonoscopies (1.3%), with bleeding in six cases and perforation in one case. Tubular adenoma was the most prevalent histological subtype found in 20% of tests and in 62.7% of those with positive findings. The PDR was 23% and significantly increased with advancing age (p<0.01). The ADR was 20% and also significantly increased with age (p<0.001). This rate was higher in men (27%). The AADR was 4%. CONCLUSIONS: Colonoscopy is an effective polyp detection method, and the PDR was higher in men and significantly increased with age. The ADR and AADR were comparable to the literature data.
Dietary probiotic Lactobacillus sp. for yellow tail tetra Astyanax bimaculatus reared at high and low stocking densities improved the feed conversion ratio, final yield, and intestinal morphometry
Authors: Owatari Marco Shizuo , Lehmann Nicollas Breda , Pereira Marina de Oliveira , Moraes Andressa Vieira de , Jatobá Adolfo
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: The present study evaluated the growth performance, survival, feed conversion ratio, intestinal morphometry, and final yield of yellow tail tetra Astyanax bimaculatus after dietary supplementation with the probiotic Lactobacillus sp. at a concentration ≥ 1.0 × 107 CFU g-1. For this purpose, 480 fish (0.25 ± 0.03 g) were randomly distributed into 16 experimental units of 20 L (30 fish per unit) and divided into a two-factor experimental design (2×2). The fish were subjected to four treatments for 90 days: low stocking density (0.75 fish L-1) and fed a probiotic diet (LP); low density and fed a control diet (LC); high stocking density (2.25 fish L-1) and fed a probiotic diet (HP); and high density and fed a control diet (HC). Density did not influence the growth performance or carcass quality of yellow tail tetra. However, fish fed with a diet containing Lactobacillus sp. showed a significant increase in survival in the HP group as well as in FCR and the final yield index, which are important production indicators for the aquaculture industry. Furthermore, the intestinal histomorphometric analysis of fish from the probiotic group revealed improvements at both densities. The data from the present research strengthen the perspectives of this species in aquaculture, in addition to confirming the benefits of Lactobacillus sp. as a feed additive for the aquafeed industry.
Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
Authors: Tavernari Fernando de Castro , Kunz Airton , Feddern Vivian , Steinmetz Ricardo , Mello Paola de Azevedo , Dressler Valderi Luiz
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This research evaluated phosphorus availability, from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater, in broilers. Phosphorus inorganic contaminants were determined. Afterward, an experiment was carried out with 2,520 broilers, divided in randomized blocks, 9 treatments (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0g/kg P from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0g/kg P from dicalcium phosphate), 10 repetitions and 28 birds per experimental unit. The animals’ age was from 1 to 14 days old, which were housed in boxes and fed ad libitum (water and feed). At 14 days, 3 birds per experimental unit were slaughtered to evaluate tibia-breaking strength. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression. Phosphorus biological availability from the commercial source was calculated by the ratio of the regression coefficients, considering the phosphorus from dicalcium phosphate as 100% available. The inorganic contaminants showed that concentrations in phosphate extracted from swine wastewater in relation to dicalcium phosphate are similar or at lower concentration levels. The phosphorus availability of 32.53% was observed for simple linear equation and 31.38% for multiple linear equation. Phosphate advantages from swine wastewater are reflected in the environmental issue, that is, free of contamination (inorganic metals) and less amount disposed in the environment. The outcomes of this research indicated no pathogens (Salmonella sp. and E. coli) in the phosphate extracted from swine wastewater applied in broilers, and phosphorus average availability of 31%.
Mechanical resistance comparison between interlocking micro-nail and tension band for fractures subject to muscular flexion forces
Authors: Müller Alois Foltran , Freitas Silvio Henrique de , Dória Renata Gebara Sampaio , Guaraná Julia Belotto , Mendonça Fábio de Souza , Vidane Atanásio Serafim , Camargo Lázaro Manoel de , Carvalho Rachel Santos Bueno , Shimano Antônio Carlos , Ambrósio Carlos Eduardo , Minto Bruno Watanabe
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: The ulna, humerus, femur, tibia, and calcaneus fractures repair, which are under constant tension due to exerted forces by the muscle groups adhered thereto, play a key role in the clinical-surgical routine, both in veterinary and human medicine. Therefore, the need for repairing orthopedic procedures is clear. Among the treatment options, the interlocking nail confers rigid stabilization on diaphyseal fractures. It has mechanical advantages over other stabilization techniques, such as plates, compression cortical screws (lag effect), or tension band technique. It was proposed in this study to mechanically compare two fixation methods (interlocking micro-nail or tension band) for fractures under muscular tension. The flexion force was assessed in a universal test machine (EMIC, DL 10000N model), comparing the interlocking micro-nail (IMN) to the tension band (TB) fixation system. The IMN and TB test specimens systems (n=6) went into total failure when the mean maximum force reached 511.20N and 279.90N, and the mean relative stiffness reached 31.33N/mm and 20.97 N/mm, respectively. A significant difference between IMN and TB for the variables maximum strength and relative stiffness were reported (P < 0.01). We concluded that, through mechanical flexion tests, the IMN system has superior resistance compared to the TB system. Thus, the IMN system may be a better option for fixing fractures under muscular tension forces.