bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá kết quả tạo hình sẹo co kéo bàn ngón tay di chứng bỏng ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn
Authors: Uông Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng , Nguyễn Trần Thành , Đỗ Quang Hưng , Đặng Văn Thành , Lê Xuân Ngọc
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả điều trị sẹo co kéo bàn ngón tay di chứng bỏng ở trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi. Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca bệnh được thực hiện trên 17 bệnh nhân dưới 6 tuổi với 36 ngón tay bị sẹo co kéo tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn từ năm 2020 đến năm 2022. 22/36 ngón tay được điều trị bằng vạt tại chỗ, 11/36 ngón tay được ghép da dày toàn bộ, 3/36 ngón tay được sử dụng vạt tại chỗ phối hợp với ghép da. Trong đó nhóm sẹo dạng dải 17/18 ngón tay sử dụng vạt tại chỗ. Trong nhóm sẹo co dạng dính 13/18 ngón tay cần tới phẫu thuật ghép da dày toàn bộ. Thời điểm ra viện, tất cả các vạt tại chỗ và da ghép đều sống tốt, 1/36 ngón chậm liền được chăm sóc liền thương sau ra viện 02 tuần, mức tăng góc TAM 75,2 độ (98% mức thiếu hụt). Thời điểm sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng mức tăng góc TAM trung bình 69,7 độ (90%). Sẹo phẳng nhỏ mờ ở 34/36 ngón, 2 ngón tay trên 1 bệnh nhân có sẹo co kéo trở lại. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, vạt tại chỗ hữu dụng với sẹo co dạng dải, sẹo co dạng sẹo dính, mảng cần phối hợp ghép da dày. Kết quả sau 03 tháng góc TAM của nhóm da ghép cải thiện ít hơn nhóm sử dụng vạt tại chỗ.
Nghiên cứu một số biến đổi cấu trúc vết thương mạn tính trên tiêu bản nhuộm H&E sau trị liệu huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Phạm Minh Quyết
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của liệu pháp huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân lên biến đổi cấu trúc vết thương mạn tính trên tiêu bản nhuộm H&E. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu 30 bệnh nhân (BN) bị vết thương mạn tính (VTMT), điều trị nội trú tại Trung tâm Liền vết thương, Bệnh viện bỏng Quốc gia từ 11/2020 đến tháng 12/2021. Tuổi trung bình là là 57,0 ± 19,3 tuổi, tỷ lệ nam/ nữ là 1,5. Tất cả BN được trị liệu huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu (Platelet Rich Plasma - PRP) tự thân tại chỗ vết thương. BN được xác định một số đặc điểm chung, sinh thiết mô tại chỗ vết thương để xác định những biến đổi đặc điểm hình thái cấu trúc VTMT trên tiêu bản nhuộm H&E, xác định số lượng nguyên bào sợi, tân mạch và tế bào viêm trên một vi trường ở các thời điểm trước khi trị liệu PRP (T1), sau trị liệu PRP 7 ngày (T2) và sau 14 ngày (T3).Kết quả: Sau trị liệu một tuần (T2): Trong cấu trúc chất nền ngoại bào, tế bào viêm giảm rõ rệt, nguyên bào sợi và tân mạch tăng sinh mạnh. Sau trị liệu hai tuần (T3): cùng với sự tăng sinh nguyên bào sợi thì mạch máu tân tạo xuất hiện với mật độ dày đặc hơn. Kết luận: PRP kích thích quá trình liền VTMT nhờ giúp cải thiện chất nền ngoại bào thông qua làm tăng sinh nguyên bào sợi, mạch máu tân tạo và giảm tế bào viêm trên tiêu bản nhuộm H&E.
Nghiên cứu hình thái siêu cấu trúc của vết loét mạn tính trên động vật thực nghiệm được điều trị bằng bài thuốc GTK108
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Trang , Phạm Xuân Thắng , Lương Thị Kỳ Thuỷ , Nguyễn Thị Mai Phương , Phùng Thu Hương , Đào Thị Thanh Bình
Published: January 2024

Loét da mạn tính (chronic skin ulcer - CSU) được định nghĩa là những vết thương không có xu hướng liền sau 4 tuần dù đã được chăm sóc y tế phù hợp. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu về mặt hình thái siêu cấu trúc của các vết loét da mạn tính trên động vật thực nghiệm được điều trị bằng bài thuốc GTK108 bôi ngoài. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm đối chứng tự thân trên 30 thỏ. Hiệu quả của bài thuốc GTK108 được đánh giá dựa trên hình ảnh siêu cấu trúc về tổn thương mô, xâm nhập tế bào viêm, di trú của nguyên bào sợi và hoạt tính sinh tổng hợp collagen của chúng, tăng sinh mạch, cấu trúc collagen chất nền ngoại bào và biểu mô hoá. Kết quả: Bài thuốc GTK108 giúp đẩy nhanh quá trình liền vết loét mạn tính trên động vật thực nghiệm: thúc đẩy quá trình tăng sinh, sửa chữa chất nền ngoại bào. Kết luận: Đánh giá siêu cấu trúc cho thấy bài thuốc GTK108 có hiệu quả trong điều trị loét da mạn tính thực nghiệm.
Kết quả điều trị vi phẫu nối ngón tay đứt rời tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Thành , Vũ Đồng Hoàng Hạnh , Đỗ Mạnh Thắng , Bùi Văn Quang , Bùi Duy Nhất , Phạm Văn Trung
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu về hình thái tổn thương và kết quả điều trị vi phẫu nối lại ngón tay đứt rời. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 93 bệnh nhân với 104 ngón tay được nối lại ngón tay bằng kỹ thuật vi phẫu tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp (từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 6/2023). Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu có theo dõi các đặc điểm về chức năng, thẩm mỹ của ngón tay sau mổ. Kết quả: 93 bệnh nhân với 104 ngón tay bị đứt rời ngón tay được khâu nối vi phẫu, gồm 54 nam và 39 nữ; độ tuổi từ 18 đến 67 tuổi. Ngón 2 chiếm tỷ lệ nhiều nhất với 32/104 ngón (30,77%). Thời gian mổ giới hạn từ 3 giờ đến 9 giờ và trung bình là 4,5 ± 1,7 giờ. Theo dõi sau 1 tháng, 3 tháng, 6 tháng, 12 tháng, 24 tháng, ghi nhận có 3 trường hợp có rối loạn dị cảm đau và tê trong 3 tháng đầu, và còn 1 trường hợp vẫn còn dị cảm sau 6 tháng. Với 87 bệnh nhân với 93 ngón được khám lại sau 6 tháng có 62/93 ngón được nối vi phẫu đã có cơ năng tương đối tốt, biến dạng móng, teo búp ngón có xảy ra với 3/87 trường hợp nhưng không đáng kể. 84/87 bệnh nhân thể hiện hài lòng về mặt thẩm mỹ (hình thể) với ngón tay được nối lại. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nối lại ngón tay bằng kỹ thuật vi phẫu là sự lựa chọn ưu tiên hàng đầu với cơ sở y tế có đủ trang thiết bị kỹ thuật và phẫu thuật viên lành nghề trong việc ứng dụng kỹ thuật vi phẫu để giải quyết các tổn thương đứt rời ngón tay.
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder in an Unmarried Female Undergraduate Student following Parental Autocratic Behaviour : A Case Report
Authors: Akafa Tensaba Andes
Published: January 2024

This case report aims to unveil the influence of undue paternalistic behaviour on the health of a family member in order to provide insight to the consequences of undemocratic parenting style in the family. The presentation of an “undifferentiated” patient is a common encounter in the Family Medicine Clinics. Therefore, a thorough evaluation and high index of suspicion is vital in managing such cases with thick file syndrome or recurrent hospital visits. These cohort of patients are often at risk of misdiagnosis and/or request for high technology investigations which is unnecessary for the individual and family. A 23-year-old unmarried university female student presented with complaints of crawling sensations in the body, chest pain and intermittent palpitation for six months at a Family Medicine Clinic. She was previously misdiagnosed for other conditions but it turned out to be somatic symptom and related disorder (SSRD). This case clearly revealed the psychosocial influence from a paternal tyrannical behaviour resulting in mental disorder of a family member.
Performance of the walking trail making test in older adults with white matter hyperintensities
Authors: Zhao Hong-Yi , Zhang Zhi-Qiang , Huang Yong-Hua , Li Hong , Wei Fang-Yuan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Several studies have reported that the walking trail making test (WTMT) completion time is significantly higher in patients with developmental coordination disorders and mild cognitive impairments. We hypothesized that WTMT performance would be altered in older adults with white matter hyperintensities (WMH).

AIM

To explore the performance in the WTMT in older people with WMH.

METHODS

In this single-center, observational study, 25 elderly WMH patients admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 served as the WMH group and 20 participants matched for age, gender, and educational level who were undergoing physical examination in our hospital during the same period served as the control group. The participants completed the WTMT-A and WTMT-B to obtain their gait parameters, including WTMT-A completion time, WTMT-B completion time, speed, step length, cadence, and stance phase percent. White matter lesions were scored according to the Fazekas scale. Multiple neuropsychological assessments were carried out to assess cognitive function. The relationships between WTMT performance and cognition and motion in elderly patients with WMH were analyzed by partial Pearson correlation analysis.

RESULTS

Patients with WMH performed significantly worse on the choice reaction test (CRT) (0.51 ± 0.09 s vs 0.44 ± 0.06 s, P = 0.007), verbal fluency test (VFT, 14.2 ± 2.75 vs 16.65 ± 3.54, P = 0.012), and digit symbol substitution test (16.00 ± 2.75 vs 18.40 ± 3.27, P = 0.010) than participants in the control group. The WMH group also required significantly more time to complete the WTMT-A (93.00 ± 10.76 s vs 70.55 ± 11.28 s, P < 0.001) and WTMT-B (109.72 ± 12.26 s vs 82.85 ± 7.90 s, P < 0.001). WTMT-A completion time was positively correlated with CRT time (r = 0.460, P = 0.001), while WTMT-B completion time was negatively correlated with VFT (r = -0.391, P = 0.008). On the WTMT-A, only speed was found to statistically differ between the WMH and control groups (0.803 ± 0.096 vs 0.975 ± 0.050 m/s, P < 0.001), whereas on the WTMT-B, the WMH group exhibited a significantly lower speed (0.778 ± 0.111 vs 0.970 ± 0.053 m/s, P < 0.001) and cadence (82.600 ± 4.140 vs 85.500 ± 5.020 steps/m, P = 0.039), as well as a higher stance phase percentage (65.061 ± 1.813% vs 63.513 ± 2.465%, P = 0.019) relative to controls.

CONCLUSION

Older adults with WMH showed obviously poorer WTMT performance. WTMT could be a potential indicator for cognitive and motor deficits in patients with WMH.
Embracing different languages and local differences: Co-constructive patient simulation strengthens host countries’ clinical training in psychiatry
Authors: Çamlı Şafak Eray , Yavuz Büşra Ece , Gök Meliha Feyza , Yazgan Idil , Yazgan Yanki , Brand-Gothelf Ayelet , Gothelf Doron , Amsalem Doron , Martin Andrés
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Global education in psychiatry is heavily influenced by knowledge from Western, high-income countries, which obscures local voices and expertise.

AIM

To adapt a human simulation model to psychiatric education in a context that is specific to local languages and cultures.

METHODS

We conducted an observational study consisting of six human simulation sessions with standardized patients from two host countries, speaking their native languages, and following an adaptation of the co-constructive patient simulation (CCPS) model. As local faculty became increasingly familiar with the CCPS approach, they took on the role of facilitators—in their country’s native language.

RESULTS

Fifty-three learners participated: 19 child and adolescent psychiatry trainees and 3 faculty members in Türkiye (as a group that met online during 3 consecutive months); and 24 trainees and 7 faculty in Israel (divided into 3 groups, in parallel in-person sessions during a single training day). Each of the six cases reflected local realities and clinical challenges, and was associated with specific learning goals identified by each case-writing trainee.

CONCLUSION

Human simulation has not been fully incorporated into psychiatric education: The creation of immersive clinical experiences and the strengthening of reflective practice are two areas ripe for development. Our adaptations of CCPS can also strengthen local and regional networks and psychiatric communities of practice. Finally, the model can help question and press against hegemonies in psychiatric training that overshadow local expertise.
Postpartum quality of life and mental health in women with heart disease: Integrated clinical communication and treatment
Authors: Liu Jia-Lin , Wang Qi , Qu Dong-Ying
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Postpartum quality of life (QoL) in women with heart disease has been neglected.

AIM

To improve clinical communication and treatment, we integrated medical data and subjective characteristics to study postpartum QoL concerns.

METHODS

The study assessed QoL 6 wk after birth using the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire, European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale, and a self-designed questionnaire based on earlier research were also used to assess patient characteristics. Patient data were collected. Prediction models were created using multiple linear regression.

RESULTS

This retrospective study examined postpartum QoL in 105 cardiac patients. Postpartum QoL scores were lower (90.69 ± 13.82) than those of women without heart disease, with physical component scores (41.09 ± 9.91) lower than mental component scores (49.60 ± 14.87). Postpartum depression (33.3%), moderate anxiety (37.14%), pregnancy concerns (57.14%), offspring heart problems (57.14%), and life expectancy worries (48.6%) were all prevalent. No previous cardiac surgery, multiparity, higher sadness and cardiac anxiety, and fear of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes were strongly related to lower QoL (R2 = 0.525).

CONCLUSION

Postpartum QoL is linked to physical and mental health in women with heart disease. Our study emphasizes the need for healthcare workers to recognize the unique characteristics of these women while developing and implementing comprehensive management approaches during their maternity care.
Effects of psychological intervention on negative emotions and psychological resilience in breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy
Authors: Wang Jing , Kang Dong-Xue , Zhang Ai-Jun , Li Bing-Rui
Published: January 2024

Breast cancer (BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women, and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients. Psychological intervention (PI) has been recognized as an important approach in treating postoperative psychological disorders in BC patients. It has been proven that PI has a significant therapeutic effect on post-operative psychological disorders, improving patients' negative emotions, enhancing their psychological resilience, and effectively enhancing their quality of life and treatment compliance.
School Reforms in Ontario: The "Marketization of Education" and the Resulting Silence on Equity
Authors: Sefa Dei George J. , Karumanchery Leeno L.
Published: January 2024

Market dynamics have begun to entrench themselves in educational systems around the world. Although this phenomenon has been addressed in several recent writings (Ball, 1993; Dehli, 1996; Gerwitz, Ball, & Bowe, 1995; Kenway, 1993; Robertson, 1995), few have incorporated a critical antiracist framework. As noted by Dehli (1996) the encroachment of market forms, relations, and concepts into educational sites usually results in the marginalization and muting of other dimensions of schooling. Using an integrative antiracist perspective that is informed by the findings of an ongoing study of inclusive schooling in Ontario (Dei et al, 1996), this article critically examines these ongoing reforms in a Canadian context, specifically in relation to the recent reforms in Ontario's educational system. We draw on knowledge about race and difference to argue for serious questioning of these reforms and their impact on socially disadvantaged groups. In doing so, the article asserts that current trends are leading toward the " Marketisation of education" (Ball, 1993; Gerwitz et al., 1995; Kenway, 1993) in Ontario, and that the harmful consequences of this shift will be felt most severely in relation to issues of equity and access in education. Through the rhetoric of cost-effectiveness and bureaucratic efficiency, the "official" agenda for educational change shifts focus away from equity considerations in schooling to those of capital, market forces, and big business. The article interrogates the rhetoric of reform and calls for equity to be placed at the centre of educational change. In conclusion we suggest new ways of examining and addressing genuine educational options in Canadian contexts.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Elaborative Strategies for Remembering Expository Text
Authors: Boudreau Rhonda L. , Wood Eileen , Willoughby Teena , Specht Jacqueline
Published: January 2024

This study investigated whether elaborative interrogation would be an effective learning strategy for lengthy expository text. One hundred undergraduates (65 females and 35 males) comprised the study's five experimental groups: (a) unsupported elaborative interrogation, (b) self-study, (c) repetition, (d) elaborative interrogation with preunderlined main ideas, and (e) elaborative interrogation with preunderlined main ideas plus structured why questions. All students read an eight-page passage on childhood education, studied the main ideas (preidentified or not), used their instructed strategies, and completed a free recall and multiple-choice test. Of interest is that in unsupported conditions students had difficulty recognizing the main ideas in the passage. Elaborative interrogation was maximized when supported with preunderlined ideas and also was enhanced by providing specific why questions in addition to preunderlined ideas.
Professional Development Schools: Preservice Candidates' Learning and Sources of Knowledge
Authors: Duquette Cheryll , Cook Sharon Anne
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiential learning of preservice candidates when they are involved in professional development schools and in conventional practice teaching placements. It was found that the lessons they believed they learned were categorized into four groups: curriculum planning and evaluation, pupils and pupil-teacher interactions, discipline and classroom management, and professional knowledge. Their stated sources of knowledge were personal reflections, mentor teachers, other teachers, professors, and other supportive people. Student teachers in professional development schools also learned through weekly seminars and discussion with their peers.
Factors Affecting the Assessment of Student Achievement
Authors: Wilson Robert J. , Martinussen Rhonda L.
Published: January 2024

To what extent do expectations, disconfirming information, and degree of parental involvement in schooling affect teachers' judgments about a student's growth and achievement? This study manipulated these variables with 147 preservice teacher candidates as they assessed the progress of a student named Chris in language arts over a 10-week period. As predicted by social cognition findings, these results showed that early expectations and differential growth patterns were substantial contributors to differences in this student's reported final grade. For example, these assessors were impressed by their student's socioeconomic background and other contextual data, and this early information affected the grade awarded him or her weeks later. In addition, the pattern of achievement exhibited by Chris was also significantly related to the report card grade. If Chris seemed to improve, the grade improved, but if he or she remained steady or even fell behind, the grade was unaffected. The implications of these findings for assessment practice are discussed briefly in the conclusion.
OSCILACIONES EN BUCLES MAGNÉTICOS DE LA CORONA SOLAR : Observaciones y Modelos Teóricos
Authors: Deleg Tanchim Nilo Javier , Mendoza Castillo Mery Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Las distintas capas que conforman el Sol exhiben propiedades únicas que las caracterizan. A lo largo de la historia, el estudio del Sol ha revelado su naturaleza como un inmenso plasma suspendido en el espacio, generando grandes cantidades de energía desde su núcleo hasta la cima de su atmósfera exterior, conocida como la corona solar. Esta capa se manifiesta únicamente durante los eclipses solares totales, apareciendo como una tenue corona que envuelve las capas interiores de la atmósfera, la cromosfera y la fotosfera. Desde el descubrimiento de la corona solar, se han observado fenómenos intrigantes en esta región, como oscilaciones y el enigma del calentamiento coronal, cuyas respuestas aún no se han dado por completo. No obstante, se han logrado estimar magnitudes, como la intensidad del campo magnético. Los bucles coronales, que son más comunes en las zonas activas de la corona, se han clasificado en categorías como fríos, tibios y calientes. Sus oscilaciones se exploran a través de la teoría de las ondas magnetohidrodinámicas (MHD), que se basa en tres modos fundamentales de ondas: las ondas Alfvén y las ondas magnetoacústicas lentas y rápidas. El modelado basado en la teoría de las ondas magnetohidrodinámicas se apoya en el modelo estándar de los bucles coronales, que consiste en un tubo de flujo magnético lleno de plasma, en equilibrio con velocidades uniformes de Alfvén tanto en el entorno interno como en el externo. Por consiguiente, el estudio de las oscilaciones de los bucles coronales marca el inicio de la deducción de las propiedades del medio a través del cual se propagan las ondas, dando inicio a la rama de la sismología coronal.
Social Media and Bulgarian Academic Libraries: A Content Analysis
Authors:   American University in Bulgaria, Panitza Library, Damyanova Radina
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The article analyzes the social media use of selected academic libraries in Bulgaria with the aim of formulating guidelines for successful presence in the virtual environment. A content analysis of 3147 Facebook posts published by 19 academic libraries in Bulgaria over the period from January 2022 to December 2022 has been undertaken. The publications were coded into seven categories adapted from previous research: namely, feedback, entertainment content, events, atmosphere, presentation of resources and services, library news and information, and university community. The research findings reveal that almost all of the libraries have low engagement rates, post little original content, do not encourage user feedback, and fail to take full advantage of the social networking platform. The article provides valuable information about social media publishing trends, categorization of different publications, and audience engagement. It also gives an insight into the dynamic landscape of social media and helps libraries better understand the allocation of resources to maximize their impact and support the institutional objectives. Key words: academic libraries; social media; Facebook; content analysis. Rhetoric and Communications Journal, issue 58, January 2024
Influence of Language Learning and Multilingual Practices on Positive Identification with the European Union at the High School Stage of Secondary Education in Bulgaria
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Delibeeva Stoyanka
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The article analyzes the concept of European identity and presents a methodology for researching this complex social and cultural phenomenon through the prism of the educational language policy (policy of multilingualism) at the national and institutional level at the high school stage of secondary education in Bulgaria. Considering that the subjective attitudes and individuals’ attitudes in the process of identification with the European Union are studied, the Q-methodology is found to be extremely useful. This methodology is not new and has already been applied in many fields, but in the field of language learning and teaching it is about to gain momentum. In this sense, this research is innovative, especially as far as secondary education and in particular language education in the country is concerned. Keywords: European identity, identification with the EU, language learning, language policy, multilingualism, Q-methodology.
Rhetorical Analysis of the Election Debate Between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen (3 May 2017)
Authors:   National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts, Gurkova Maglena
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The article includes results of rhetorical analysis of an election debate between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen, which was part of the presidential candidate campaign in France in 2017. The research subject is significant in terms of rhetoric, in particular presidential and presidential candidate rhetoric in France, and the traditions of debate in the 21st century media environment and political culture. The hypothesis is that the debates during the 2017 presidential election campaign in France are an important event that contributes to the construction of the individual political image, recognition and reputation of the French presidential candidates, and that the rhetorical skills of the opponents play an essential role in the presentation of concepts, causes, vision of governance in a national and European context. The rhetorical analysis is on the debate between the two contenders for the presidency, Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen, which took place on 3 May 2017 in Studio 107 and which was broadcast by French media and social networks. It focuses on verbal, non-verbal means and argumentation in the debate and on the rhetorical features of media and public communication. The conclusions are based on a study of the political, social, cultural, media and communicative context in France; on the analysis of the scenario, the format, the debate hosts; and on the individual characteristics of the participants’ rhetorical and communicative behaviour. Keywords: debate, presidential rhetoric, presidential candidate campaign, media, argumentation, Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen. Rhetoric and Communications Journal, issue 58, January 2024
Implementation Of Tadabbur Al-Qur'ân Surah Al-Fâtihah In Constitutional Political Education
Authors: Syafrudin Amang , Saefudin Didin , Mujahidin Endin , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Published: January 2024

Surah Al-Fâtihah, as the greatest surah in the Qur'an, can be obtained, evaluated and tested for the truth of its knowledge through five levels of understanding (Fiqh), namely: Fiqh al-Lughah (Language and the Nature of Knowledge), Fiqh al-Munâsabah (Correlation and Building Structure of Knowledge), Fiqh al-Hidâyah (Instructions and Methods for Obtaining and Testing the Truth of Knowledge), Fiqh al-Idârah (how to Manage the Benefits, Solutions and Neutrality of Knowledge), and Fiqh al-Hadârah (ways of Knowledge solve the problem). The tadabbur analysis of Surah Al-Fâtihah was carried out using an integration approach of three perspectives, namely: First, the perspective of the Philosophy of Science, Second, the perspective of Bloom's Taxonomy regarding the Dimensions of Knowledge, and Third, the perspective of the Tadabbur Methodology. Through a combination of the three perspectives, it can be formulated that Surah Al-Fâtihah is a surah which means Opener, has a philosophy of meaning of victory (Al-Fath) based on openness; both thoughts, heart (beliefs and emotions), and attitudes (behavior and morals). In the context of Constitutional Politics, this Surah inspires constitutionalism as the spirit needed in the formation of a Constitution. Up to the level of the Living Constitution which contributed to the civilization of all humans in the world. This research aims to determine the concept of implementing the Quranic tadabur Surah Al-Fatihah in constitutional politics
Modified sectoral average greenhouse gas intensity for more accurate carbon risk analysis
Authors: Ritter Renato
Published: January 2024

Thanks to the existing data gaps, Monitoring climate-related financial risks is no easy task. Greenhouse gases play an important role in climate change; therefore, examining economic activities’ emissions can be a suitable way to analyse climate risks. However, relying only on activities’ average greenhouse gas emissions can be misleading, as substantial emitters can greatly divert the average values upwards. Modifying these sectoral average emissions by subtracting substantial emitters’ data results in a clearer picture of climate risk analysis. The modified sectoral average method, which primarily relies on data from the emission trading systems, treats companies under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) regulation separately. With this treatment, sectors with high emission values can experience a significant drop in sectoral average emission intensity compared to companies under ETS regulation. To use an already available but not applied data cluster is an affordable, easy-to-implement way to increase the accuracy of climate risk indicators. Results in Hungary show that implementing this information reduces sectoral average intensity for companies not under ETS regulation.
Exploring Cognitive Sustainability Concerns in Public Responses to Extreme Weather Events: An NLP Analysis of Twitter Data
Authors: Berbère Riheme , Elkefi Safa , LAYEB SAFA BHAR , Tounsi Achraf
Published: January 2024

The United States has a long history of experiencing extreme weather events. Hurricanes are among the most devastating natural disasters that have significant economic and physical impacts on the country. By applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) to Twitter data for sentiment analysis, emotion detection, and topic modelling, this study provides a more thorough understanding of public response and concerns during five study cases of hurricanes that hit the United States: Harvey, Irma, Maria, Ida, and Ian. The findings on sentiment analysis revealed that 64.75% of the tweets were classified as Negative and 35.25% as Positive. For emotion detection, the predominant emotion was anger, with 39.91%. These results were centred around the main public concerns shown by the topic modelling: hurricane management, donation and support, and disaster impacts. Our future work will focus on understanding people’s responses to extreme weather events through the evolving concept of Cognitive Sustainability.
农村留守儿童教育福利的问题、挑战与改进 —— 以西部某省份农村为例
Authors:   甘肃农业大学管理学院, 李 睿文
Published: January 2024

在农村地区，众多农民选择进城务工，由于现实条件的限制,绝大多数外出的务工人员孩子无法同期跟随，成为留守儿童。本研究以西部某省份农村为例，通过文献研究和案例分析的方法，对农村留守儿童的教育福利政策与现状进行了研究。研究发现，由于政策法规的执行不够到位，教育条件有一定程度的缺失，留守儿童教育福利得不到有效最好的保障。本文提出，农村留守儿童教育福利的改进需要政府、学校和社会各界共同配合和参与。本文的研究为儿童福利、农村发展等相关领域的研究和实践提供了有益参考。
ԿՈՐՍՏԻ ԵՎ ՎՇՏԻ ՀԱՂԹԱՀԱՐՈՒՄԸ ՌԵՔԱՎԵՐԻ ՄՈԴԵԼԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՈՎ / OVERCOMING LOSS AND GRIEF APPLYING THE RECOVERY MODEL
Authors: Baghdasaryan L. V. , Soghoyan A. F.
Published: January 2024

In the article, the process of using of the Recovery model to provide psychological assistance to people who have suffered loss/grief is discussed. The aspects of the training and the work of peer consultants who are mothers and wives of fallen servicemen are considered; it is emphasized what kind of psychological knowledge and skills need to be transferred to them in the training. The neces-sity to overcome their own feelings of grief/loss and the importance of creating a story of one's re-covery to help others is discussed. The results of the activities of peer consultants in helping others and their own achievements are presented.
Mujeres y agua: vulnerabilidad y agencia en las mujeres rurales de la cuenca del río Fúquene, en Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Valderrama Leongómez Mariana
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo central mostrar cómo la carencia de agua potable en el hogar se relaciona directamente con la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres rurales del sur global. Ello quedará patente a través del estudio de caso realizado en la cuenca del río Fúquene, en Cundinamarca, Colombia. A través de entrevistas a mujeres mayores de edad habitantes del mencionado entorno, este artículo pone de manifiesto cómo opera la articulación entre agencia y vulnerabilidad en contextos donde ellas se encuentran excluidas de escenarios de toma de decisiones y participación comunitaria debido a la construcción social de los roles de género. Así mismo, se argumenta que esta vulnerabilidad es diferencial, incluso dentro de un mismo espacio geográfico, y se muestra cómo se articula con el estado del medio ambiente y las fuentes hídricas, pero también que ello no responde únicamente a esta situación.
Korf, Benedikt (2022). Schwierigkeiten mit der kritischen Geographie: Studien zu einer reflexiven Theorie der Gesellschaft
Authors: Puente Lozano Paloma
Published: January 2024

Korf, Benedikt (2022)Schwierigkeiten mit der kritischen Geographie: Studien zu einer reflexiven Theorie der GesellschaftBielefeld: [transcript] Verlag, 245 p.ISBN 978-3-8376-6230-6
Rizogênese in vitro de híbrido de pimenteira-do-reino sob a ação dos reguladores de crescimento AIB e ANA
Authors: Da Ponte Nara Helena Tavares , Dos Santos Lana Roberta Reis , da Silva Iris Lettiere do Socorro Santos , De Lemos Oriel Filgueira
Published: January 2024

A fusariose é uma doença que tem comprometido grandes áreas plantadas de P. nigrum, ocasionando grandes perdas na produção. Dessa forma, as técnicas de cultura de tecidos surgem como uma alternativa para auxiliar na solução de problemas relacionados ao cultivo por meio da produção e clonagem de mudas sadias e dos programas de melhoramento genético visando ao aumento da produtividade da pimenta–do–reino. O experimento foi executado no laboratório de Recursos Genéticos e de Biotecnologia Vegetal da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém-PA. O material vegetal utilizado foram segmentos caulinares com gemas apicais e axilares do híbrido intraespecífico de pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum L.), proveniente do cruzamento entre as cultivares Apra x Guajarina. Os explantes foram inoculadas em frascos de 300 mL, contendo 40 mL de meio de enraizamento ½ MS suplementado com diferentes combinações dos reguladores de crescimento ANA e AIB (0,0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,5 mg.L-1). Considerando a média por frasco em cada tratamento, os dados foram analisados através de análise de variâncias e teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade para comparação das médias, utilizando o programa ASSISTAT 7.7 beta. Para a obtenção de brotos enraizados, as concentrações 0,2 e 0,5 mg L-1 de ANA foram as mais eficientes para estimular o aumento de comprimento de brotos e número de raízes, respectivamente.
Evolução do perfil dos ingressantes no curso de pós-graduação em engenharia mineral da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Authors: Silva Mariana Caroline Andrade , Totou Adriano Raimundo , Garrido Emanuel Pimenta , De Carvalho Pedro Henrique Lopes , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2024

Desde os anos 2000 o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mineral (PPGEM) da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) introduz mestres e doutores no mercado de trabalho, sendo fundamentado no desenvolvimento de profissionais com base na pesquisa científica. Devido à globalização e consequente facilidade no acesso às informações, barreiras geográficas foram extrapoladas e eventualmente esse fenômeno afetou também no perfil dos ingressantes no PPGEM. Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação sobre o perfil dos ingressantes nos cursos de Mestrado e Doutorado do PPGEM - UFOP ao longo dos anos, a partir de dados coletados via questionário utilizando a plataforma online Google Forms. O estudo também tem como objetivo trazer novas discussões sobre o tema e trazer melhorias para os cursos e futuros ingressantes. Por fim, após a análise do banco de dados obtido, o perfil das pessoas que buscam especialização em engenharia mineral ou em mineração em geral, não são apenas as pessoas que buscam carreira acadêmica, mas também para ter uma chance na indústria mineral ou para migrar para a área nas empresas que trabalham.
Doenças crônicas e morte prematura em idosos: perfil do estado de Goiás
Authors: Azevedo Beatriz Oliveira , De Castro Ana Luisa Azevedo , Queiroz Brunna Rauany Santos , Pagnoca Érica Valessa Ramos Gomes , Cardoso Ian Átila Rodrigues , Toledo Isadora Borges , Costa Jessica Coelho , Guerra Heloísa Silva
Published: January 2024

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis são os problemas de saúde pública mais importantes em todo o mundo, com impacto significativo na economia em nível global, resultando em altos custos para saúde, além de repercussões na vida do indivíduo como dificuldade para realizar atividades básicas e piora da qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a mortalidade prematura em idosos no estado de Goiás pelas quatro principais DCNT. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, com foco na mortalidade prematura em indivíduos de 60 a 69 anos. Os dados foram analisados com recursos da epidemiologia descritiva. No período estudado, ocorreram 45.374 óbitos em idosos de 60 a 69 anos, pelas quatro principais DCNT no estado de Goiás. O perfil predominante incluiu indivíduos do sexo masculino (57,6%), raça parda (46,1%), casados (42,9%), com um a três anos de estudo (24,5%) e com óbito ocorrido no âmbito hospitalar (70,9%). Os resultados apontam a necessidade de maior ênfase nas medidas que envolvem prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento dessas condições na população, com destaque para o fortalecimento da atenção primária à saúde.
Governança global e justiça climática: uma análise crítica à luz da teoria de Nancy Fraser
Authors: Monteiro Estéfany Rocha
Published: January 2024

À medida que as mudanças climáticas se consolidavam como um dos riscos mais perturbadores associados à segunda modernidade – a sociedade de risco - a necessidade de uma abordagem coesa e global frente aos desafios transnacionais tornava-se evidente. Nesse contexto, a governança climática global emergia na década de 1980, seu despertar catalisado em meio às primeiras conferências e encontros sobre mudança climática. Paralelamente à busca por soluções efetivas no campo das alterações climáticas, é indispensável que a governança global incorpore preceitos de justiça climática, reconhecendo que estes impactos são desigualmente distribuídos. Nesse contexto, este artigo parte da hipótese de que a governança multinível, por si só, não garante a justiça climática. Buscando dedicar-se a esta lacuna, o presente trabalho tem como objeto o endereçamento da persistência da injustiça na distribuição dos efeitos destas alterações no âmbito da governança global. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa centrada na teoria de justiça de Nancy Fraser, propõe que esta teoria da justiça social pode oferecer uma lente analítica valiosa para entender e abordar as injustiças estruturais que ainda permeiam a governança climática multinível.
Educação em saúde na prevenção de infecção sexualmente transmíssivel (IST) em uma escola estadual em Porto Nacional-TO
Authors: Vaz Fabline Fernandes de Almeida , Dos Santos Izabela Gomes , Carvalho Gilvana Cerqueira Alves da Silva , Alves José Cleiton de Araújo , Lopes Sara Janai Corado , Andrade Ana Paula Bandeira Matos de Serpa
Published: January 2024

As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) simboliza um   problema de saúde pública mais frequente em todo o mundo. São transmitidas durante a relação sexual desprotegida, tornando o indivíduo contaminado mais susceptível a outras doenças. A Educação em saúde deve ocorrer de maneira sistematizada, clara e objetiva, partindo de princípios que favorecem a construção de conhecimento. Objetivo: Descrever a importância da Educação em Saúde na prevenção de IST’s em uma Escola Estadual em Porto Nacional-TO. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que transcorreu de um relato de experiência dos acadêmicos de Enfermagem durante o estágio de Assistência à Atenção Primária à Saúde II, vivenciado no 10º período, no município de Porto Nacional -TO, no período de fevereiro a março de 2022.Resultados e Discussões: As atividades aconteceram na Escola Estadual, em Porto Nacional – TO, com a temática de prevenção das IST’s na adolescência, é importante salientar que a palestra foi para o público de 14 a 16 anos do ensino médio, tendo como base compreender as consequências de uma relação sexual desprotegida. A atividade teve cunho educativo, afim de sensibilizar os jovens e não ao incentivo para prática sexual precoce. É importante entender que o processo de educação em saúde tem como prioridades lidar com a população alvo no intuito de promover o entendimento da temática proposta para que a orientação seja efetiva. Considerações Finais: A educação em saúde é um dos principais dispositivos para viabilizar a promoção da saúde na atenção básica e nas escolas como estratégia no cuidado integral da saúde dos adolescentes, atuando na promoção e prevenção dos agravos.
Análise da qualidade da água de consumo domiciliar e condições de saneamento do município de Muaná/ Pará
Authors: Cabral Marcos Vinicius Afonso , Prestes Marizete do Socorro Valadares Cardoso , Ribeiro Karla Tereza Silva
Published: January 2024

A água destinada ao consumo humano precisa estar em condições físico-químicas e microbiológicas adequadas para consumo, pois se trata de um elemento indispensável para o organismo e imprescindível para a sobrevivência dos seres vivos. O presente trabalho teve o objetivo investigar as condições de saneamento, perfil epidemiológico das doenças veiculadas através da água e análise laboratorial da água de consumo do município de Muaná-Pará. Para a realização da análise da qualidade da água de consumo foram coletadas amostras de água de 4 poços de abastecimento público, de 2 escolas públicas, 4 Unidades de Saúde, além de 25 domicílios visitados, visando a análise dos indicadores sanitários de qualidade da água, e comparando os resultados com os estabelecidos pela legislação vigente. Inicialmente, volumes de 100 mL de água foram recolhidos em saco plástico estéril, armazenados em caixa térmica com gelo e encaminhados para análise no Laboratório de Microbiologia Ambiental, da Universidade Federal do Pará. Foram realizadas as análises para pesquisa de Coliformers totais e Escherichia coli, utilizando o método do Substrato Enzimático Definido (IDEXX/Colilert®). Das 31 amostras analisadas 18 (58,06%) apresentram resultado positivo para Coliformes totais; e 11 (35,48%) apresentaram resultados satisfatórios; em relação a E. Coli, 02 amostras (6,45%) apresentaram resultados positivos. Com o estudo foi possível constatar que a água de consumo analisada procedente do município de Muaná não estava dentro dos padrões de potabilidade estabelecidos pela Portaria 2.914/2011 do Ministério da Saúde. Com relação ao tratamento da água, as informações obtidas no questionário revelaram que 98% dos domicílios visitados não fazem tratamento do reservatório de água (caixa d’água) de suas residências, situação que pode ter contribuído de maneira negativa na qualidade da água.
Arbovírus em primatas não-humanos mantidos cativos na amazônia paraense
Authors: Bernal Marcella Katheryne Marques , Couceiro Giselle Almeida , Chiang Jannifer Oliveira , Das Chagas André Antônio Correa , Sarmento Vânia Pinto , Monteiro Lucas Tainã Amorim , Da Mota Ligia Souza Lima Silveira , Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção
Published: January 2024

Investigações sobre a sanidade e a inter-relação homem-animal-meio ambiente possibilitam o registro de agentes etiológicos de caráter zoonótico, como é o caso dos arbovírus e, em relação aos primatas não-humanos (PNH), a Amazônia se destaca por possuir uma rica diversidade desses animais que podem ser hospedeiros em potencial para arbovírus. Nesse aspecto, o trabalho objetivou avaliar a ocorrência de arboviroses em PNH cativos no Estado do Pará. Para tanto, foram utilizadas amostras de sangue de 43 espécimes oriundos de duas instituições mantenedoras no Estado do Pará. Os soros foram analisados no Laboratório de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas do Instituto Evandro Chagas, Estado do Pará. Foi usado o teste de Inibição de Hemaglutinação e teste de neutralização. Das análises, 25 (58,14%) apresentaram positivos para um ou mais dos 19 arbovírus testados, sendo 68% (17/25) fêmeas e 32% (8/25) machos. Aos resultados, 71,43% (20/28) dos animais que compartilhavam o mesmo recinto, e 33,33% (5/15) dos que habitavam na quarentena foram positivos. Também, das 25 amostras soropositivas para arbovírus, 20 (80%) tiveram reações monotípicas e 12 (48%) heterotípicas para Flavivírus. Apenas uma amostra apresentou titulação ≥ 1280 para arbovírus Oropouche, sendo submetida ao teste de neutralização, cujo resultado do Índice de Logarítmico de ≥ 1,9 sendo considerada positiva, sugerindo que tal primata apresenta uma infecção recente. A presença de anticorpos para os principais arbovirus de ocorrência na Amazônia em PNH, devido à expressão da imunidade, sugere que tais animais foram infectados pelos vírus em alguma fase de vida, podendo manter um ciclo enzoótico.
Community Response to The School at The Dawn Policy of The Regional Government of East Nusa Tenggara For Legal Protection of Children in The City of Kupang
Authors: Pello Jimmy , Bunga Gerald Aldytia , Pello Shela Christine
Published: January 2024

Objective: This paper aims to analyze the policy of the East Nusa Tenggara provincial government regarding morning schools for high school students in Kupang City, which has sparked both support and opposition within the community. The article will delve into the reasons behind the resistance to this policy and assess whether it aligns with current Indonesian legal regulations.
 
Method: To address these issues, the research collects data through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The study employs legal, case, conceptual, and comparative approaches.
 
Result and Discussion: The findings indicate that the morning school policy discriminates against students and teachers and violates students' fundamental rights.
 
Conclusion: The paper concludes that this policy has caused unrest among students, teachers, and parents. The school authorities implement this policy due to their subordination to regional government control. The policy is crafted without adequate study and has negative consequences, especially for students.
LEGAL-STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONING OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL PROTECTION IN WARTIME CONDITIONS - EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Iatsyna Maksym , Zawadzki Wiesław
Published: January 2024

The article analyzed the issue of the functioning of civil society institutions in the provision of civilian protection under wartime conditions. The authors focused their considerations primarily on the legal-structural dimension of the activities of security actors responsible for this task dimension, as well as the interaction of civil society institutions and the state in the direction of civilian protection . In such a problem-oriented approach, the organization of evacuation of civilians, documentation of war crimes, provision of legal aid and information, influence on the formation of state policy, social control, volunteer movement and humanitarian aid become particularly important. Interesting conclusions on the considered issue of civil protection both in terms of the existing legislation that regulates the sphere of activity of civil society institutions in the direction of ensuring the civilian security of the population, as well as the mechanisms of interaction between civil society institutions and state bodies come from the war-covered Ukraine
PRO-DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONS AND SHOOTING ASSOCIATIONS IN SHAPING CITIZENS' DEFENSE AWARENESS
Authors: Stępień Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses the role of individual arms bearing citizens and pro-defence organizations within Universal Defence System, promoted in Poland in response to rising military risks. The paper analyses current legislation, aligns it with the need to increase Polish Army, as expresses in Homeland Security Act, and provides answers on how to use citizens and pro-defence organi-zations to achieve the goals outlined in Homeland Defense Act.
THE PROBLEM OF GUN RIGHTS IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF BUILDING INSTITUTIONAL AND PERSONAL SECURITY
Authors: Powiłajtis Wiktor , Baczar Piotr
Published: January 2024

By appropriately shaping the regulations on access to firearms, it is possible to strengthen the level of institutional and personal security. Linking the possibility of possessing military-type weapons and ammunition with the obligation to train conducted by pro-defense organizations and controlled by a specially established, substantively prepared unit of the Ministry of National Defense will allow to reconcile the needs of personal security with the interests of national secu-rity in a manner consistent with the constitutional principle of subsidiarity.