bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ROUTES FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHILDREN'S TRIP FOR THE RESEARCH OF THE OWN REGION
Authors:   Munitsipal'noe byudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniya «Kopylovskiy podrostkovyy klub «Odissey» imeni A.I. Shirokova» Tomskogo rayona, Vershinina S.F. ,   Muzey istorii obrazovaniya Tomskogo rayona
Published: January 2021

The article shows an analysis of the environmentally-educational, historically-cultural activities of the Museum of the History of Education of the Tomsk district MBEICE “Kopylovsky Teenage Club“ Odyssey ”named after A.I. Shirokov”, Tomsk district.
Porin Karjarannan asuntomessualueen taidekilpailu
Authors: Hovi-Assad Pia Mirjami
Published: January 2021

Asuntomessuja on järjestetty Suomessa vuodesta 1970 lähes vuosittain. Vuonna 2018 asuntomessut järjestettiin Porin Karjarannan alueella. Jo messujen järjestelyn alkuvaiheessa mukaan suunnitteluprosessiin haluttiin ottaa kuvataiteilijoita. Tavoitteena oli, että yhdessä kaupunkisuunnittelijoiden kanssa taiteilijat kehittäisivät alueen asuin- ja elinympäristöä. Tätä tukemaan järjestettiin taidekilpailu Satakunnan alueen taiteilijoille. Tässä artikkelissa kohteenani on Karjarannan alueen suunnitteluprosessi. Tarkastelen sitä, toteutuiko Karjarannan taidekilpailun kautta yhteissuunnittelua, ja jos näin tapahtui, missä vaiheessa taide sisällytettiin suunnitteluprosessiin. Kyselyn avulla tutkin sitä, kuinka asukkaat suhtautuvat asiantuntijavetoiseen taidekilpailuun. Millaista julkista taidetta asukkaat tahtoisivat asumisympäristöönsä? Viittaan Tarja Kekäläisen, Laura Uimosen, Malcolm Milesin, Cher Kraus Knightin ja Sharon Zukinin julkista taidetta koskeviin teoriakeskusteluihin. Tutkimusmateriaalina olen käyttänyt kirjallista ja kuvamateriaalia Karjarannan taidekilpailusta sekä haastatteluja.Tutkimus osoittaa, että Karjarannan taidekilpailu edustaa Suomessa yleisesti käytettävää mallia siitä, kuinka julkisen taiteen suunnittelu ja kilpailut yleensä etenevät. Yhteissuunnittelu toteutui kilpailun työryhmän ja osallistuvien taiteilijoiden välillä. Kyselytutkimuksen tuloksen puolestaan osoittavat, että korkea osuus vastaajista kannattaa kansalaisten oikeutta ilmaista mielipiteensä taidekilpailuista. Vastaajat näkisivät asuinalueella mieluiten sellaista taidetta, joka viittaa alueen historiaan. Parhaimmillaan julkinen taide luo ainutkertaisen tarinan, joka tukee alueen identiteettiä.

Avainsanat: julkinen taide, julkisen taiteen kilpailut, yhteissuunnittelu, asuntomessut, kaupunkisuunnittelu
Miscanthus × Giganteus var. KAMIS as a New Feedstock for Cellulose Nitrates
Authors: Korchagina Anna A. , Gismatulina Yulia А. , Budaeva Vera V. , Zolotukhin Vladimir N. , Bychin Nikolay V. , Sakovich Gennady V.
Published: January 2021

Due to the limited volumes of conventional sources of cellulose (cotton and wood), research centered on producing the most competitive science-driven products – cellulose nitrates – from new, domestic, easily renewable feedstocks is extremely relevant. The review of scientific literature corroborates the lack of data on the feasibility to obtain cellulose nitrates from Miscanthus, except for the authors’ publications. Here we suggest a tree-like industrial crop, Miscanthus var. KAMIS, growing with an yield of up to 20 t/ha a year on industrial plantations in Kaliningradskaya, Kaluzhskaya and Yaroslavskaya Oblasts and in Primorskiy Krai. A pulp sample derived from Miscanthus var. KAMIS by the nitric-acid process exhibits a high α-cellulose content of 96 % and degree of polymerization of 1350. Under optimum synthesis conditions previously identified for unconventional feedstocks, a cellulose nitrate sample was synthesized by treating the pulp with commercially available mixed acid and had the following functional characteristics: 11.26 % nitrogen content, 52 mPа∙s viscosity, and – 95 % solubility on alcohol-ester mixture. Morphological features of pulp and cellulose nitrate samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. IR spectroscopy revealed the presence of functional groups in pulp samples (3411, 2913, 1637, 1429, 1369, 1317, 1161, 700-500 cm-1) and cellulose nitrate samples (2553, 1642, 1276, 830, 746, 680 cm-1), which allow those samples to be identified as cellulose and nitrate cellulose esters, respectively. It was found by scanning electron microscopy that the cellulose nitrate sample matches industrial Colloxylines by the onset temperature of decomposition (199 °С) and specific head of decomposition (8,43 kJ/g). The practical importance of this study is that we experimentally justify the feasibility to utilize the new, unconventional, domestic, easily renewable feedstock, Miscanthus var. KAMIS, as a precursor of high-quality cellulose nitrates
Covid-19: features of the pathogenesis of the disease and targets for immunotherapeutic effects
Authors: Klimov N. A. , Simbirtsev A. S.
Published: January 2021

An analysis of current scientific literature on the pathogenesis of the coronavirus infection that caused the 2019 pandemic, COVID-19, was carried out. The structure, genome, introduction into the cell and the life cycle of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the pandemic, the mechanisms of protection of the virus from the hosts immune system, features of the clinical picture of coronavirus infection, the pathogenesis of viral pneumonia, in particular, disruption of the renin-angiotensin system, cytokine storm, participation of the complement system in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 are reviewed. The models of infections caused by SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 in laboratory mice are also considered.
Rupture Process of the Mainshock of the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence from Waveform Inversion with Empirical Green’s Functions
Authors: Wu Shuang-Lan , Nozu Atsushi , Nagasaka Yosuke
Published: January 2021

The 2019 Mw 7.1 mainshock of the Ridgecrest earthquake sequence, which was the first event exceeding Mw 7.0 in California since the 1999 Hector Mine earthquake, caused near-fault ground motions exceeding 0.5g and 70  cm/s. In this study, the rupture process and the generation mechanism of strong ground motions of the mainshock were investigated through waveform inversions of strong-motion data in the frequency range of 0.2–2.0 Hz using empirical Green’s functions (EGFs). The results suggest that the mainshock involved two large slip regions: the primary one with a maximum slip of approximately 4.4 m was centered ∼3  km northwest of the hypocenter, which was slightly shallower than the hypocenter, and the secondary one was centered ∼25  km southeast of the hypocenter. Outside these regions, the slip was rather small and restricted to deeper parts of the fault. A relatively small rupture velocity of 2.1  km/s was identified. The robustness of the slip model was examined by conducting additional inversion analyses with different combinations of EGF events and near-fault stations. In addition, using the preferred slip model, we synthesized strong motions at stations that were not used in the inversion analyses. The synthetic waveforms captured the timing of the main phases of observed waveforms, indicating the validity of the major spatiotemporal characteristics of the slip model. Our large slip regions are also generally visible in the models proposed by other researchers based on different datasets and focusing on lower frequency ranges (generally lower than 0.5 Hz). In particular, two large slip regions in our model are very consistent with two of the four subevents identified by Ross et al. (2019), which may indicate that part of the large slip regions that generated low-frequency ground motions also generated high-frequency ground motions up to 2.0 Hz during the Ridgecrest mainshock.
Microseismic Monitoring and Stress Inversion in Northeast Taiwan
Authors: Wu Wei-Jhe , Su Chein-Min , Wen Strong , Li Yi-Heng , Liao Yen-Che , Peng Hsiao-Chuan , Chen Chau-Huei
Published: January 2021

The primary aim of this study is to use microseismic events to perform a stress inversion, which has often been excluded in past studies. New insights on the seismogenic structures and stress state in northeastern Taiwan can be acquired by applying 3D velocity structure relocation, raytracing techniques, and stress inversion methods to an entire database, which permits objective and reliable selection of data for analysis. This aforementioned approach allows us to avoid the influence of a subjective selection of seismic events. Confidence intervals are also used to show the uncertainty in stress orientation. Our results show that the seismogenic structure in northeastern Taiwan is subject to complex influences from the subduction of the Philippine Sea plate and the ongoing opening of the Okinawa trough. In addition, we observed that the seismic activity of northeastern Taiwan is rather complicated. By incorporating microearthquakes and the zonation that is obtained from microearthquake sources, it becomes possible to thoroughly understand the spatial distribution of seismogenic structures in this region. Furthermore, our results also provide essential details on background stresses that can be used to study stress transfer in future studies.
Antepfıstığı Dalgüvesi Kermania pistaciella AMSEL (LEPIDOPTERA:TINEIDAE) 'nın Braconidae ve Ichnemonidae Familyasından Yeni Kayıt Parazitoitleri
Authors: ŞAHAN Yasemin Bengü , TUNAZ Hasan
Published: January 2021

Antepfıstığı Dalgüvesi [Kermania pistacella Ams. (Lep: Tineidae)] ekonomik anlamda zarar yapan türler arasında olup, Antepfıstığı yetiştirilen bütün alanlarda bulunmaktadır. Zararlı kışı bir yıllık sürgünler içerisinde geçirerek meyve gözlerinin dökülmesine sebep olarak ürün kaybına neden olmakta, beslenmesi sırasında zarar gören sürgünde meyve gözleri ve yapraklar dökülmekte, sürgünler kısa kalmaktadır. Larvalar ikinci zararını ise cumba denilen meyve salkımlarına vermektedir. Salkımların içeri giren larva salkım saplarında beslenmekte, bu nedenle meyveler gelişememekte veya dökülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile; antepfıstığı dalgüvesi (K. pistaciella) ’nın 2015-2017 yılları arasında üç farklı rakımda (Alahacı Mahallesi (705 m), Yağmuralan Mahallesi (531 m) ve Gaziantep Merkez Şahinbey İlçesi (856 m)) yerleştirilen kültür kafeslerinde parazitoit çıkış seyri takip edilmiştir.
Thermal Behaviour of a Solar Dish Collector with Flat Mirrors Using CFD Analysis
Authors: Cucumo Mario A. , Ferraro Vittorio , Kaliakatsos Dimitrios , Nicoletti Francesco , Condò Davide
Published: January 2021

In this work a Solar Thermal Generator is analysed from an energy point of view. It is a dish collector that is part of a concentrating solar grid system. The analysed plant is used for the generation of low enthalpy thermal energy as an integration to the hot water production plant for some student residences of the University of Calabria (Italy). A thermal model is developed that simulates the behaviour of the plant with the aim of analysing its performance and optimizing the design of its fundamental parts from an energy point of view. The optical model of the solar collector is carried out for a particular external condition. The emissive characteristics of the absorber is determined with the use of a thermal imaging camera. To identify the main parameters that affect the functioning and the thermal balance of the capturing system, a thermo-fluid dynamic analysis is performed. The results show which are the main causes of loss. It is possible to understand the weight of each factor in the energy balance.
University Rankings as an Education Policy Tool
Authors: Lugovskoy A.V.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of university rankings as a tool for regulating national higher education policy, which is shaped by both local and global processes. The article gives a literature review on university rankings with a specific focus on their downsides. The article argues that excessive implementation of ranking-oriented policy may result in negative consequences for a national educational system especially the one based on strong state regulation.
Problem konstytucyjności składu obecnej Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa w Polsce
Authors: Skotnicki Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa została utworzona w Polsce w 1989 r. jako organ konstytucyjny. Jej najważniejszym zadaniem jest stanie na straży niezależności sądów i niezawisłości sędziów. Od początku jest to organ o mieszanym składzie, który tworzą przedstawiciele władzy ustawodawczej, władzy wykonawczej i władzy sądowniczej, w którym dominują sędziowie. Konstytucja z 1997 r. ustanowiła, że organ ten składa się z 25 członków: Pierwszego Prezesa Sądu Najwyższego, Ministra Sprawiedliwości, Prezesa Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego, osoby powołanej przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej, piętnastu członków wybranych spośród sędziów Sądu Najwyższego, sądów powszechnych, sądów administracyjnych i sądów wojskowych, czterech członków wybranych przez Sejm spośród posłów oraz dwóch członków wybranych przez Senat spośród senatorów (art. 187 ust. 1). Konstytucja nie stanowi zatem wprost, że sędziowie w składzie Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa powinni być wybierani przez sędziów. Przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny oraz większość przedstawicieli doktryny było to jednak wyprowadzane z zasady demokratycznego państwa prawnego, zasady trójpodziału władzy oraz zasady niezależności sądów i niezawisłości sędziów. Taka była też praktyka do 2017 r. Wówczas na podstawie wykładni językowej uznano jednak, że sędziowie w składzie Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa mogą być wybierani przez Sejm, co też uczyniono w 2018 r., skracając przy okazji kadencję dotychczasowych sędziów będących członkami tego organu. Rozwiązanie to jest krytykowane przez zdecydowaną większość środowiska prawniczego, w tym sędziowskiego. Zrodziło to pytanie, czy obecny skład Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa jest zgodny z Konstytucją. Autor w pełni podziela pogląd, że tak nie jest.
Alternatywny model finansowania w polskim rolnictwie na przykładzie zagranicznych wzorców
Authors: Baraniak Marta
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie alternatywnego finansowania innowacyjnej działalności gospodarstw rolnych w oparciu o modele stosowane w państwach spoza UE. Na podstawie wywiadów kwestionariuszowych przeprowadzonych w 2018 r. w województwie łódzkim na grupie 150 gospodarstw rolnych prowadzących księgi rachunkowe w ramach systemu FADN oraz przeglądu literatury przedmiotu określono preferencje polskich rolników co do źródeł finansowania innowacyjnej działalności gospodarstw. Należą do nich przede wszystkim: środki własne (dochody), kredyty bankowe oraz fundusze europejskie. Jako alternatywne finansowanie podmiotów rolnych autorka proponuje value chain financing (VCF), system powszechnie stosowany w krajach Ameryki Łacińskiej, Azji, Afryce i częściowo w Europie. W artykule zaprezentowano następujące kategorie instrumentów finansowych będących składowymi VCF: finansowanie produktu, finansowanie wierzytelności, zabezpieczenie majątku rzeczowego, produkty ograniczające ryzyko i ulepszenia finansowe. W podsumowaniu zawarto sugestie dotyczące zastosowania modelu VCF w polskich realiach oraz przesłanki dalszych badań.
Biochemical Parameter Analysis of Rescued Olive Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea)
Authors: Ramakrishnan A. , Palanivelrajan M. , Sumathi D. , Senthilkumar K.
Published: January 2021

Background: The olive ridley sea turtle also known as the Pacific ridley sea turtle is a medium-sized species of turtle found in warm and tropical waters, primarily in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sea Turtles are an integral part of coastal and marine ecosystems, they have also been fundamental to the culture of coastal societies for millennia. But human activities over the past 200 years have massively tipped the scales against the survival of these ancient mariners, despite its conservation status the olive ridley are considered vulnerable. The aim of the study was to collect biochemical data on olive ridley sea turtles while drawing comparisons with previous published data on sea turtles. Methods: This research work was carried out in rescued Olive Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) which were stranded or rescued during various periods of breeding season from September, 2017 to April, 2018 by Trust for Environmental and Education (TREE) foundation, Vettuvankeni, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The Clinical samples were collected from 7 sea turtles in rescue centers and examined for biochemical parameters analysis. The biochemical parameters measured were Glucose, cholesterol, Total protein, albumin and globulin, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Calcium and Phosphorus. The statistical analyses of data were carried out by using student’s t-test. Result: The results of this study were more or less unfailing with previous studies but variations with other studies may result from values depends upon the geospatial distribution such as species, age, sex, season, sample site, nutrition and management condition. The data in this research was more specific to olive ridley sea turtles, indicating need to standardize reference values because of little know data on these turtle species, which are intended for health evaluation for free-ranging and captive/rescued sea turtles.
Interrelation between Surface Wax Alkanes from Red Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Seeds and Adzuki Bean Weevil [Callosobruchus chinensis (F.)] (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Mukherjee A. , Sengupta A. , Shaw S. , Sarkar S. , Pal D. , Das U.K.
Published: January 2021

Background: Callosobruchus chinensis (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) is one of the major insect pests of Phaseolus vulgaris L. grains, commonly known as rajma seeds, in Europe and Asia including India. Infestations of these insects destroy majority of legume seeds including rajma which causes a great economic loss. Hence, a proper sustainable pest management measures are necessary for storage of rajma seeds. For this, the study aims to identify and quantify the n-alkane profile from the surface waxes of rajma seeds and their role as olfactory cue in C. chinensis. Individual synthetic alkane followed by the synthetic blends mimicking rajma seed surface wax n-alkanes as olfactory cue was also evaluated. Methods: Collected rajma seeds were solvent extracted to isolate surface waxes. The extract then fractioned by thin-layer chromatography and followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses to purify, quantify and identify n-alkanes. Result: Rajma seeds’ surface waxes analysis revealed 18 n-alkanes between n-C15 and n-C33. The predominant alkanes were n-octacosane and n-hexadecane. n-Octadecane was the least abundant alkane in seeds. Total alkane content was 3502.67±12.82µg from 100 g (number 200 ± 5.13) seeds. Adult female C. chinensis elicited attraction towards the surface wax alkanes at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 seed(s) equivalent of rajma seed(s) in the Y-tube olfactometer bioassay, but the highest attraction was observed at 6 seeds equivalent. Hence, a synthetic alkane blend resembling of 6 seeds equivalent, present in seeds’ surface wax alkane or a combination of nine (which elicited positive response) synthetic alkane blend resembling 6 seeds equivalent could be used as lures in developing baited trap in insect pest management programme.
IMAGENS ARQUETÍPICAS NA OBRA DE ERNESTO SABATO: UM ESTUDO COMPARADO ENTRE SUA PINTURA E O ROMANCE O TÚNEL
Authors: Rodrigues Mascarenhas Vilma , Lima Torres José Wanderson
Published: January 2021

RESUMO: O presente artigo apresenta uma análise intertextual das imagens arquetípicas do romance O Túnel (1948), do escritor argentino Ernesto Sabato, transpostas para suas pinturas, oportunizando, dessa forma, uma análise comparativa ainda não explorada da obra. Este estudo fundamenta-se na perspectiva da Psicologia Analítica aplicada à metodologia da Literatura Comparada como instrumento da Crítica Literária, com base na imagem arquetípica da sombra como fio condutor da narrativa sabatiana, pois trata-se da confissão de um crime passional narrada por Juan Pablo Castel, protagonista do romance. O apoio teórico provém dos estudos de Jung (2002), Hillman (2018), Jacobi (2016), Ulson (1988) e Von Franz (2002), e no diálogo com as pinturas de Sabato: Algo ocorrido em meu Ateliê (1994) e Alguém observa o ateliê de um pintor ausente (1981), que ressignificam as sombras arquetípicas do texto literário para o texto pictórico, expressas no uso excessivo de tonalidades escuras, no caráter expressionista e perturbador dos personagens e no simbolismo da morte nas pinturas do autor. Portanto, o processo intersemiótico do texto literário de O Túnel (1948) para o universo pictórico configura-se como extensão da narrativa do autor, revelando a simbologia arquetípica das imagens como instrumento crítico na interpretação das linguagens literária e visual.

 

Palavras-chave: O Túnel. Imagens Arquetípicas. Literatura. Psicologia Analítica.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING: RELIABILITY
Authors:   Tver state technical university, Balakshina Yelena V.
Published: January 2021

The intensive development of new technologies creates special conditions for the implementation of labor functions by specialists in various professional fields. The most active introduction of innovations and technological advances takes place in the activities of large and small industries. It is at this stage that a peculiar assessment of the quality and «usefulness» of the results of engineering solutions introduced into practical operation takes place. This is fully felt in the form of reliable operation of products, increased labor efficiency, saving working time, leveling production risks and improving the economic well-being of the enterprise. An engineer, as a representative of senior technical professions, able to optimize and improve the work of an individual workshop and organization as a whole, becomes a key figure for the entire general production cycle. It should be noted that a huge number of engineering professions are represented on the modern labor market. At the same time, an engineer of different professional orientation, involved in various fields, carries fundamentally different loads and can perform functions different from the descriptions of classical engineering work. The intensive participation of an engineer, as a representative of technical professions in such fields as medicine, education, testifies to the high social importance of engineering work, and supports the relevance of the growing interest in the profession of engineer. In turn the direct relation to creation of technologies (designing, design, planning) or direct – the indirect relation to technical support of work of the enterprise staff, brings up the questions concerning reliability of engineering activity. The main developments of theoretical and applied nature, reflecting the specific features of engineering activities, its reliability, were carried out within the framework of engineering psychology and ergonomics. Traditionally, they reveal the essence of operator labor («man-operator») and the work of a specialist operating complex automated complexes («man-technician»). However, the replenishment of the list of engineering professions with new types, as well as the complication of professional tasks of generally recognized ones, the inclusion of new functions in them creates an applicant for a more detailed study of it.
RUSSIA IN 1917: REVOLUTIONARY FASHION
Authors:   Yaroslavl state university named after P. G. Demidov, Fedyuk Vladimir P.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the influence of the Russian revolution on clothing and fashion. The objective factor that dictated the manner of dressing was the progressive poverty and lack of the most necessary things. The Russian industry, including the production of clothing and shoes, was focused primarily on meeting the needs of the army. The needs of the civilian population lacked raw materials and, as a result, impoverishment, albeit to varying degrees, affected all social groups. The revolution added to this several more circumstances, already ideological in nature. Firstly, the emphasized egalitarianism in appearance, the conscious rejection of any external differences. At the same time, the manner of dressing, characteristic of the social bottom, became a reference for imitation. This can be considered a kind of mimicry, a means of self-defense in conditions when the order in the country dictated the street. Emphasized asceticism, deliberately cultivated negligence were characteristic of most members of the political class, regardless of which side of the barricades they were on. A side manifestation of this trend was the widespread paramilitary style, reflecting the fear of soldier anarchy that swept the country. At the same time, it is the military uniform and its most important element – epaulettes, that will be one of the first reasons for confronting the emerging of white and red Russia. In the civil war and subsequent years, these trends will generally continue, although they will undergo some changes. In general, these characteristics of clothing as a sign element will remain until the end of the Soviet era.
TELEVISION PROVOCATIONS AS THE SOCIAL RESPONSE OF TIME
Authors:   Moscow state university named after M. V. Lomonosov, Barabash Nataliya A.
Published: January 2021

The article considers television from the point of view of the process of misconceptions, time and social needs of society. Such an ambiguous modern phenomenon, artifact, just provocation, as interaction with society, the viewer, as an attempt to explain the processes taking place by means and through the prism of shocking and scandal, turns into a loss of a clear constructive idea for TV itself, ephemeral designs and indistinct concepts. The priority is the rating terms of success to the detriment of the artistic dominant and ethical component. Reflections on television lead to undeniable conclusions about its role as a powerful provocateur of events and problems in society. The borrowing by television of many of the different – other – types and genres of art did not make TV itself art at all for various reasons, the main of which is the impossibility of creating an artistic image. Television regards its role as a participant and reciter of social processes, often without analyzing depth and a subtle ethical component. However, even the negative connotation of assessments is evidence of hope for a different, prudent, rearrangement of social developments in television space and chronological sequence. The inconsistencies of the cultural, social order, the absence of long-playing constructive, positive prospects for the phenomenon of television itself create in many ways a spontaneous, volatile image, balancing on the verge of scandal, time shifts, on a stable paradigm of distortion of this time. The paradox can be considered that the modern television phenomenon is evidence of its vitality, its desire to rely on those personalities that themselves become iconic and in demand in society. Rely on such a powerful criterion, which is the entire socio-cultural context of time.
COMPUTER-ASSISTED TEACHING MATERIALS AS PART OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING SYSTEM FOR ENGINEERING PROFILE STUDENTS
Authors:   Siberian federal university, Vonog Vita V. , Gryadunova Olga V. ,   Siberian federal university, Kolga Vadim V. ,   Siberian state university of science and technology named after M. F. Reshetnev
Published: January 2021

The processes of globalization and informatization have a significant impact on all spheres of human life, including engineering education at higher school. The popularity of information technologies is due to a number of factors, among which one can underline their effectiveness and the possibilities they offer. One of the most common forms in the system of higher professional education is the development of computer-assisted teaching materials (CATM), the active use of which is due to a number of their advantages, in comparison with the difficulties that arise for teachers at the stage of their development and implementation, and for students when performing assignments. In this article the authors consider the features of computer-assisted teaching materials of the discipline, as well as the principles taken into account when creating it in terms of teaching «Foreign language» to students taking engineering programs courses at higher school. Teaching materials structure contains interactive tools for communication between the teacher and students, including information forums, thanks to which students track changes in the course of the educational process and, if necessary, contact the teacher. The organization of successful educational activities is also facilitated by such components of CATM as the «Implementation Scheme», «Training Mode», syllabus and student performance assessment system, which provide monitoring of the results of mastering the discipline on time and allow you to make adjustments to the individual trajectory of student learning. According to the authors’ observations, the implementation of interactive tasks in a foreign language, including watching authentic lectures and online resources, contributes to the development of communication in a foreign language for solving the problems of professional field, as well as the education of competitive engineers of a new generation capable of independent learning, thanks to which the process of learning a foreign language becomes more efficient.
“RESOURCE CURSE” AS A CHALLENGE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Research Institute of Modern Asia (Moscow), Zhang Zhan
Published: January 2021

The term “resource curse” refers to the socio-economic problems associated with mineral resources. There is a perception that rich natural resources can be a “curse” rather than a blessing for economic development, and most countries with rich natural resources grow more slowly than countries with scarce resources. The author aims to identify the main causes of the “resource curse” phenomenon as one of the challenges for sustainable development in Russia. The following tasks are set: to analyze the origin of the “resource curse” concept, to study the analysis of Chinese, Russian, and Western researchers about the “resource curse”, to determine the conditions for this phenomenon. Special attention is paid to solving the problem of resource dependence at the regional and state levels, as well as involving cooperation at the global level on the basis of justice, equality and mutual benefit. It is noted that to get out of the “resource trap” you need not only to overcome the traditional “Dutch disease”, but also need to avoid the “American syndrome”. It was concluded that the “resource curse” can be considered as a variety of comparative advantage trap. With the development of new energy sources, countries with rich traditional energy sources face more severe challenges. Their resolution requires comprehensive reform and the creation of new growth pole for sustainable socio-economic development (which is based on political stability), on the other hand, it is necessary to avoid excessive “financialization” of the market economy.
POETICS OF LIFELOGGING: ON INTERSUBJECT FORMS OF UTTERANCE IN IGOR KHOLIN’S POEMS
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Bokarev Aleksei S. , Tkachuk Yulia V. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2021

The article is addressed to the consideration of the subject organization of lyrics by I. Kholin, a representative of the Lianozovo literary group, who became widely known as the author of the book of poems “Residents of the Barack”. Already in the presented, debut for the poet, composition there were outlined the types of speech widely presented to him, in which the subject is likened to a life-log camera, and the focus of attention is shifted from “Self” to “you”, from internal to external to the speaking world. The term “life-logging”, meaning the automatic fixation of a person's life using a video medium fixed to the body, is used in the article as a literary metaphor, “highlighting” the difficulty of personal speaking and self-expression of the protagonist. However, just as the environment of a life logger who does not fall into his own lens gives him a sufficient (if not exhaustive) idea, the life realities in the subject's field of view can tell about his inner world no less than he by himself. The analysis of a number of poems (the most detailed is considered “Fences. Garbage cans. Posters. Advertising”) allows you to demonstrate the intersubjective nature of life-logic “optics”. The latter is used by Kholin in three different forms: as the “dissolution” of the speaker in the text, as the construction of the statement on behalf of the syncretic subject and as the priority of the “other” over the “self” when creating the verbal “self-portrait” of the hero. The impossibility of distancing from hostile reality, but also the inadequacy of selfdetermination in its conditions, testify to the formation of a kenotic model of the artist's relationship with reality. In Kholin's poetry, the lyrical subject is not only a detached viewer, but also a protagonist who fully shares his sins and suffering with the world.
THEATER DISCOURSE IN A. P. LOSENKO’S PAINTING
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Yaroslavl state theater Institute”, Letin Vyacheslav A. , Visenya Karina S. ,   FSBEI HE “Yaroslavl state theater Institute”
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the representation of theatricality in painting by A. P. Losenko. On the example of his works, most closely related to stage art, the theatrical component of his creative method is revealed. The article analyzes two works by A. P. Losenko, directly related to the circle of the first Russian theaters: “Portrait of actor F. G. Volkov” and “Vladimir before Rogneda”, which are considered in the context of the theatrical discourse of European theater culture of the second half of the XVIII century as peculiar declarations of the artist about the personality of the artist and the mission of theater art in society. Almost all the historical paintings by A. P. Losenko are written in a tragic way with the characteristic color of the conflict, the characterization of the characters and the construction of mise-en-scenes. In particular, in “Vladimir...” the tragic conflict lies in the need for revenge on the hero to the insulter and a sense of love for her, which arose under the impression of her beauty. However, this situation is emphasized already in the spirit of the Enlightenment era with its cult of sensitivity. The conflict loses heroic-political acumen, and is transferred to the lyric-psychological register. The article concludes that the “theatricality” of Losenko's paintings is an important component of his creative method, that its principles are rooted in the historical and cultural context of the Enlightenment. In A. P. Losenko’s “theatrical” paintings, actual searches for both European and national art culture in the field of stage arts were reflected. And, in turn, his work influenced both the development of historical painting and the theatrical art of Russia of the late XVIII - early XIX centuries.
Mathematical model of evaluation of rehabilitation efficiency increase with the help of personalized rehabilitation selection technology with the help of adapted virtual environment
Authors: Zakharov A. V. , Chaplygin S. S. , Kolsanov A. V.
Published: January 2021

The paper analyzes the possibility of using multi-sensory virtual reality to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures based on the ideomotor representation of complex bilateral limb movements. Mathematical models were constructed in the form of statistical connectors of intercortical interactions undergoing changes against the background of peripheral sensomotor apparatus activation. The increased activity in the motor cortical zones of the proprioceptive system activation was demonstrated, which testifies to the increased efficiency of the ideomotor representation of movements. The obtained results can be used as a way to improve the stability and accuracy of neurocomputer interface classifiers based on the detection of complex bilateral movements.
Atomic Structure and Binding of Carbon Atoms
Authors: Ali Mubarak
Published: January 2021

Many studies discuss carbon-based materials because of the versatility of carbon. These studies include different ideas for the scientific problems and discuss them within the scope and application. Depending on the processing conditions of a gaseous carbon, it exists in various allotropic forms. The electron transfer mechanism is responsible for converting the gaseous carbon atom into various states – graphite, nanotube, fullerene, diamond, lonsdaleite and graphene states. A typical energy shaped like parabola trajectory enables transfer of the electron in carbon atom by preserving its equilibrium state. In the conversion of carbon atom from one state to other state, the energy trajectory links to suitable filled state and unfilled state of the east side and the other energy trajectory links to suitable filled state and unfilled state of the west side. In this way, filled state electrons simultaneously transfer to nearby unfilled states through the paths provided by the involved trajectories of typical energy. Here, involved typical energy remains partially conserved. So, the force exerted to the electrons is also partially conserved. Carbon atoms when in graphite, nanotube and fullerene states, they ‘partially evolve and partially develop’ the structures. Atoms form structures of one dimension, two dimensions and four dimensions, respectively. Binding atoms in such structural formations involve the typical energy shaped like parabola, where partially conserved forces also engage at the electron level. The graphite structure under only attained dynamics of atoms is also formed, but in the order of two dimensions and amorphous carbon. Here, a binding energy among graphite atoms is due to the small difference between their east force and west force. Structural formations in diamond, lonsdaleite and graphene atoms involve a different shaped typical energy to control the orientation of electrons undertaking one more clamp of the unfilled energy knot. Here, an involved typical energy has shape like golf-stick, which is half of the trajectory shaped like parabola. To undertake double clamping of energy knot, all four targeted electrons of the outer ring (of depositing diamond atom) aligned along the south pole and all four unfilled energy knots of the outer ring (of deposited diamond atom) positioned along the east-west poles. So, a growth of diamond is found to be south to ground. Here, depositing diamond atom binds to deposited diamond atom ground to south. Thus, diamond atoms form a topological structure of tetra-electron. Graphene atoms can form structure oppositely when compared to structural formation in diamond atoms. Binding of lonsdaleite atoms can be from ground to a bit south. To nucleate the structure of glassy carbon, three layers of carbon atoms having different state for each layer (gaseous, graphite and lonsdaleite) bind in the successive manner. Mohs hardness of nanostructures and microstructures of different carbon materials is also sketched.
Real-World Contribution of Electrification and Replacement Scenarios to the Fleet Emissions in West Midland Boroughs, UK
Authors: Osei Louisa , Ghaffarpasand Omid , Pope Francis
Published: January 2021

This study reports the likely real-world effects of fleet replacement with electric vehicles (EVs) and higher efficiency EURO6 vehicles on the exhaust emissions of NOx, PM, and CO2 in the seven boroughs of the West Midlands (WM) region, UK. National fleet composition data, local EURO distributions and traffic compositions were used to project vehicle fleet compositions for different roads in each borough. A large dataset of real-world emission factors including over 90,000 remote-sensing measurements, obtained from remote sensing campaigns in five UK cities, was used to parameterise the emission profiles of the studied scenarios. Results show that adoption of the fleet electrification approach would have the highest emission reduction potential on urban roads in WM boroughs. It would result in maximum reductions ranging from 35.0-37.9%, 44.3-48.3%, 46.9-50.3% for NOx, PM, and CO2, respectively. In comparison, the EURO6 replacement fleet scenario would lead to reductions ranging from 10.0-10.4%, 4.0-4.2%, and 6.0-6.4% for NOx, PM, and CO2, respectively. The studied mitigation scenarios have higher efficacies on motorways than on rural and urban roads because of the differences in traffic fleet composition. The findings presented will help policymakers choose climate and air quality mitigation strategies.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN (FAHMUL QIRA’AH)
Authors: Lutfiyyah Adiba , Boeriswati Endry , Nuruddin Nuruddin
Published: January 2021

This research aims to investigate the influence of intructional models and critical thinking ability toward reading understanding ability in Arabic language outcome of students at MDT Shibyanul Muslimin Jakarta. This research is quantitative research using design treatment by level 2x2. The instrumen used to assess students critical thingking’s ability is in quentionnaire form, while the instrument used to assess student’s reading understanding ability in Arabic language is in the multiple choice form. The result of the research show that: (1) reading understanding ability in Arabic language outcome of students using cooperative learning tipe STAD model are higher than those reading understanding ability in Arabic language outcomes of students using cooperative learning tipe NHT models, (2) there is interaction effect between learning model and critical thinking on reading understanding ability in Arabic language outcome of students, (3) reading understanding ability in Arabic language outcome of students who has high critical thinking and using cooperative learning tipe STAD model are higher than students using cooperative learing tipe NHT model, (4) reading understanding ability in Arabic language outcome of students who has critical thinking and using cooperative learning tipe STAD model are lower than students using the cooperative learning tipe NHT models.
Tuntunan dan Tontonan: Analisis Fenomena Dakwah dalam Tantangan Komodifikasi Agama
Authors: Wattimena-Kalalo Deasy E.
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, information and communications technology are developing rapidly and its influenced in the context of Islamic da'wah. Submission of da'wah messages is now also taking advantage of existing developments. Hopefully, da'wah can continue to be a guide that touches people's lives holistically even though there is a pretension of changing functions in da'wah, namely becoming a tool of religious commodification, so it is likely to make da'wah as entertainment or preaching (entertaining show). The question that arises is how do da'wah keep its essence as a guide for the life of the people amid in developmental pretensions that can change its nature as an entertaining show (dakwahtainment)? In this context, contemporary Islamic thinkers and practitioners provide a thought of analysis to dilute the pretensions of the times which can weaken da'wah. In this article, we are going to analyze the phenomenon of da'wah that has the opportunity to be commodified through the perspective of fundamental da'wah to strengthen the nature and meaning of da'wah in an ever-changing life.
Strategi Dakwah Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Problematika Masyarakat Hedonisme
Authors: Qudratullah Qudratullah
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam strategi dakwah yang tepat bagi masyarakat hedonisme yang kini semakin menjamur. Masalah difokuskan pada maraknya pola hidup masyarakat hedonisme yang semakin menjauhkan mereka dengan Tuhan-nya. Segala sesuatu yang dimiliki akan dikorbankan demi hasrat kesenangan yang menjadi kebutuhan mereka. Hidup yang tidak produktif menjadikan mereka tidak memiliki arah yang baik.  Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan pendekatan keilmuan Dakwah dan Komunikasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan dengan mengkaji kehidupan hedonisme yang diintegrasikan dengan ilmu dakwah sehingga terlihat peran dakwah dalam perilaku hedonisme masyarakat di tengah-tengah derasnya arus perkembangan zaman. Data-data diambil dengan melihat fenomena yang terjadi menelusuri serta mengkaji literatur-literatur terdahulu yang relevan dengan kajian yang dilakukan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pelaku dakwah harus menggunakan strategi dakwah tertentu dalam mengahadapi masyarakat hedonisme. Di antaranya adalah melakukan survey dan pengamatan terhadap kondisi para masyarakat hedonisme di lingkungan masyarakat hedonisme. Mempertimbangkan segala tindakan yang akan dilakukan ketika menghadapi masyarakat hedonisme dalam proses dakwah. Melakukan pengawasan kepada kelompok atau individu hedonisme untuk meningkatkan strategi dakwah yang dirasa memiliki peluang besar untuk diterima masyarakat hedonisme. Melakukan komunikasi yang intens selama proses dakwah dilakukan hingga dirasa ada hasil dari kegiatan dakwah persuasif yang dilakukan.
Bioentrepreneurship Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Dan Alternatif Bisnis Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wardhani Irma Yuniar , Amanda Shela Maria , Kusuma Avida Rista
Published: January 2021

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan, tidak hanya bidang kesehatan, tetapi juga bidang pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi. Pada bidang ekonomi dan bisnis, hampir seluruh entrepreneur di dunia ini ikut terkena dampak pandemi covid-19. Sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, bioentrepreneurship diperkenalkan secara lebih dalam kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan solusi kepada masyarakat yang sedang memulai bisnis atau entrepreneur yang terkena dampak covid-19. Bioentrepreneurship merupakan integrasi antara ilmu biologi dengan ilmu bisnis yang melibatkan seluruh aspek makhluk hidup. Bioentrepreneurship dapat dipraktekan di rumah selama pandemi covid-19 sebagai upaya meningkatkan kreatifitas dan alternatif bisnis yang menjanjikan, seperti pembuatan jamu atau empon-empon anti corona, skin care organik dan sebagainya. Pengembangan bioentrepreneurhsip di Indonesia dapat memberikan peluang startup baru bagi masyarakat. Sehingga selama pandemi covid-19 ini, masyarakat tetap aktif, kreatif dan produktif. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu PAR (Participatory Action Research). PAR melibatkan pertisipasi aktif dari semua pihak/ stakeholderdalam melakukan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik. Perlu dipahami bahwa PAR memiliki tiga tindakan yang saling berkaitan yaitu partisipasi, riset dan aksi.
 

Kata kunci: Bioentrepreneurship, kreatifitas, alternatif bisnis, pandemi covid-19.
The Conception of Indigenous Counseling in La Tadampare Puang Rimaggalatung’s Thought
Authors: Aswar Aswar , Mappiare-AT Andi , Irawan Andi Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Puang Rimaggalatung was the King of Wajo Arung Matowa IV who was known as a Bugis philosopher and had advice on the value of local wisdom. There is a potential culture that can be explored, raised and developed into the study of Indonesian counseling from him. The purpose of this research is to determine and to describe the conception of indigenous counseling from Puang Rimaggalatung’s thoughts. The research method used a qualitative approach with the Gadamerian hermeneutic research method. The results showed the conception of indigenous counseling at the level of human nature, the criteria of bugis counselors, ideal and problematic characters, and the counselor's self-position. The conception of human nature lays on the terms ade’ assamaturuseng (negotiation for consensus) and maradeka (independent). In the criteria of bugis counselors, it includes lempu’, ininnawa deceng; masémpoé ati, warani, macca mpinru’. The ideal characters of the counselor are fair, honest and smart, honest and religious, honest and self-introspective, committed, ethical, conscientious and religious. Problematic characters are fraudulent, hard-hearted and maladaptive. The position of the counselor is to have good manners and be a good listener