bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probability Analysis of Rainfall of Bankura for Design of Soil and Water Conservation Structures
Authors: R. Ravi Babu  , Purnima Mishra  , A. Mazumdar  , Debasri Roy
Published: May 2024

Daily rainfall data of 21 years (from 1983 to 2003) for Bankura district of West Bengal were analyzed to ascertain their fit to several probability distributions. The series generated by using Weibull's plotting position formula was treated as the Observed series. The expected values were estimated by Gumbel, Log Pearson Type -III and Log Normal probability distribution functions. The goodness of fit was determined by X2 test. Linear probability model was also developed using the parameter Frequency Factor for the best distribution. The analysis indicated that Log Pearson Type -III gave the closest fit to the observed data and it is recommended to forecast the annual maximum I-day rainfall for the design return period. The theoretical annual maximum one day rainfall values using Log Pearson Type -III for 5, 10, 15,25 and 50 years return period were 116, 155, 165, 185 and 207 mm, respectively. These expected I-day maximum rainfall values for the desired return period could be used for hydrological design of different soil and water conservation structures in watershed development projects being implemented under different programme in Bankura district. In this paper, the usefulness of predicted annual maximum I-day rainfall for the desired return period has been verified in the design of a masonry check dam in Kashibedia micro- watershed, which is located at Bankura I block of Bankura district.
Studies on Storage and Use of Biomass Briquettes in Combustion and Gasification Reactor
Authors: R N Singh  , A M Sharma  , P R Bhoi
Published: May 2024

Storage, combustion and gasification behavior of biomass briquettes made from groundnut shell powder (l180 -150 µm) and briquettes made of saw dust and castor deoiled cake were studied. It was found that storage of briquettes through the high humidity period did not create any problem. However, with the increase of storage duration, ash content increased, resulting into decrease in calorific value of biomass briquettes. Combustion and gasification studies revealed that 25 and 35 mm diameter briquettes could be satisfactorily gasified in open core and throat type down draft gasifier reactors, but up draft reactor was not found suitable for gasification on continuous basis.
Performance of Zero-Till Drill for Lentil Cultivation at Farmer's Fields
Authors: R. D. Singh  , P. M. Singh
Published: May 2024

Feasibility testing and field evaluation of Pantnagar zero-till drill was conducted at farmers fields during the years (2001-2003). The results of the study were analysed statistically and found that there were significant difference in yield between three treatments with highest yield of 12.65 q/ha (zero till drill), followed by 9.5 q/ha (reduced tillage) and minimum 7.54 q/ha (conventional method). The yield difference of 5.11 q/ha was found between zero till drill and conventional method of seeding. The output to input ratio of 4.45, 2.44 and 1.52 was recorded in zero till drill, reduced tillage and conventional method respectively. The saving in input cost was recorded as Rs. 3174/ha between zero till and conventional method of seeding.
Social Work and the New York State Medical Aid in Dying Act
Authors: Smith Stephanie
Published: May 2024

Medical Aid in Dying (MAiD) is garnering increasing attention throughout the world. Since 1998, 14 states and Washington D.C. have MAiD laws in the United States. For the eighth time in as many years, the NewYork State legislature has introduced MAiD legislation, and the Medical Aid in Dying Act is currently in committee in both the Assembly and the Senate. Although this legislation has failed in New York State in the past, it is increasingly supported by New York voters (Granquist, 2024). The MAiD debates in New York state, along with data from U.S. jurisdictions with MAiD laws, highlight important considerations about end-of-life choices and how they intersect with social work values. Social workers can gain valuable insight into supporting people at the end of life, engage in self-reflection on their own beliefs and biases related to end- of-life choices, encourage self-reflection of medical professionals, and advocate for equity in healthcare within medical institutions and through social welfare policy (Schroepfer et al., 2022). This discourse can benefit patients interacting with the health care system regardless of MAiD’s outcome in New York State.
Jedan izvor o Stjepanu Radiću i njegovom "političkom preokretu" u proljeće 1918. godine
Authors: Karaula Željko
Published: May 2024

U radu se uz kratki politički portret političkog djelovanja Stjepana Radića tijekom Velikog rata (1914. — 1918.) autor fokusira na jedan povijesni izvor, odlomak iz memoara člana češke Maffie Hrvata i Dubrovčanina Rudolfa Giunia koji govori o “političkom preokretu” Stjepana Radića u proljeće 1918. godine iz habsburškog legitimista u pristašu južnoslavenskog ujedinjenja. Rad razmatra kako su taj izvor hrvatska i jugoslavenska historiografija tumačile i upotrebljavale. Prema izglednim pretpostavkama hrvatski povjesničar Bogdan Krizman pronašao je taj izvor krajem 1950-ih i često ga koristio u svojim radovima, uglavnom samo prepričavajući ili sažimajući njegov sadržaj, ali nikada ga ne navodeći u cjelini ili kao povijesnu građu u bilješkama. Stoga se ovdje taj odlomak iz Giunijevih memoara, koji govori o Radićevu djelovanju u to vrijeme, zbog njegove važnosti daje na kraju ovoga rada u prijepisu. Cjeloviti memoari R. Giunia čuvaju se u rukopisu u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu.
Od "Ljeta" do "Oluje"
Authors: Nikolić Kosta
Published: May 2024

U tekstu se istražuju i objašnjavaju događaji koji su neposredno doveli do vojno-policijske operacije Hrvatske protiv Republike Srpske Krajine nazvane “Oluja”. Prvi tematski krug posvećen je operaciji “Ljeto 95” u jugozapadnoj Bosni i Hercegovini iz jula 1995. koja je dovela do zauzimanja teritorija koje je kontrolisala vojska bosanskih Srba (Bosansko Grahovo i Glamoč), čime je Knin bio direktno ugrožen. Drugi tematski krug posvećen je političkoj akciji hrvatskih vlasti da, pre svega u SAD-u, obezbede podršku za operaciju “Oluja”. Istražuju se i diplomatski napori za pronalaženjem mirnog rešenja. U tom kontekstu, opisuju se i pregovori dve strane vođeni u Ženevi, kao i poslednje pripreme hrvatskog državnog vrha uoči početka operacije. U završnom delu rada daje se pregled stavova najznačajnijih srpskih političara prema događajima koji su doveli do pada Republike Srpske Krajine.
"Srbe treba na neki način zastrašiti"
Authors: Vukobratović Nikola
Published: May 2024

Intenzivno međuetničko nasilje protiv civila jedna je od osnovnih karakteristika ratova 1990-ih na području bivše Jugoslavije. Pored zločina počinjenih prilikom provođenja vojnih operacija, primjeri međuetničkog nasilja uključuju i različite oblike postupanja prema etničkim Drugima u područjima koja nisu izravno zahvaćena ratom. U ovom radu autor uzima kampanju miniranja civilnih objekata na području Bjelovara kao studiju slučaja. U njemu se po prvi puta pokušavaju historiografski rekonstruirati pojedini događaji, na temelju sudske, policijske i druge dokumentacije, te izjava svjedoka. Primjenjujući koncept amoralne zajednice Mile Dragojević, autor nastoji razjasniti motive i logiku ovog tipa međuetničkog nasilja.
Vreli dalmatinski srpanj 1989.
Authors: Popović Dragan
Published: May 2024

U radu se analiziraju događaji iz srpnja/jula 1989. u Dalmaciji, koji su imali veliki uticaj na srpsko-hrvatske odnose (i posledično na celu Jugoslaviju). Rad će pokazati kako se u samo jednom mesecu jasno uočavaju: pravci razvoja jugoslovenske krize, lančana reakcija do koje dovodi eksplozija srpskog nacionalizma krajem 1980-ih, rušenje tzv. hrvatske šutnje i promena u medijskom izveštavanju važnog regionalnog lista – Slobodne Dalmacije. Dalmacija će tog meseca, nakon svojevrsnog nastavka gazimestanskog skupa na dalmatinskom Kosovu, postati poprište desetina incidenata na nacionalnoj osnovi koji će biti korišćeni od strane srpskih i hrvatskih nacionalista da se zavrti spirala mržnje i da se osvoji, tj. učvrsti vlast političkih elita u Zagrebu i Beogradu. Protagonisti “hrvatske šutnje” počišćeni su sa političke scene, a posebna sednica CK SKJ posvećena nacionalnim odnosima, održana krajem istog meseca, i simbolički je označila kraj iluzije o moći savezne partije da stane na put razbuktalom nacionalizmu. Sve je bilo spremno da nastupe 1990-e.
Errores de omisión en recetas médicas dispensadas en un Centro de Salud Público de Iztapalapa en la Ciudad de México en el año 2021
Authors: Hernández-Retana Kenya , Heyerdahl-Viau Ivo , Pérez-Sánchez Roberto , Gómez-Sánchez Armando Carlos , García-Casas Mireya , Martínez-Núñez Juan Manuel
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Los errores de prescripción abarcan una amplia gama de faltas que pueden ir desde una selección incorrecta del medicamento hasta la ausencia de información importante en la receta médica, estos últimos llamados errores de omisión, los cuales pueden afectar la salud del paciente. Sin embargo, en México no hay reportes sobre errores de omisión en centros de atención de primer nivel, los cuales son las instituciones que atienden la mayoría de los problemas de salud de la población. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los errores de omisión identificados en las prescripciones médicas emitidas en un centro de salud de primer nivel de la Ciudad de México en el año 2021. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. Se analizaron 11 tipos de errores de omisión presentes en las recetas médicas de acuerdo con la normativa mexicana vigente. Se estimó la prevalencia de cada tipo de error y se calculó la tasa de errores de omisión. Resultados: Se analizó un total de 5822 recetas médicas y se encontraron 3424 errores de omisión. La tasa de error fue de 1,08 errores por receta. Los errores más frecuentemente encontrados fueron la omisión de la relación diagnóstico/medicamento (38,91 %), la forma farmacéutica (30,54 %) y la concentración (12,11 %). Discusión: Se encontró una alta prevalencia de errores de omisión en las prescripciones médicas en el centro de salud sede del estudio en el año 2021. Es necesario implementar sistemas de apoyo al personal de salud con miras a disminuir los errores de prescripción.
Visual rehabilitation with scleral contact lenses in patients with irregular astigmatism
Authors: Cano-Blaires Maria Alessandra , Vera Duarte Guillermo Raúl , Blaires Myriam Blaires
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Scleral contact lenses (SCLs) are gas-permeable and are placed entirely on the sclera without contacting structures such as the cornea or limbus. These ECLs are designed to rehabilitate reduced vision of eyes with irregular corneas. Irregular astigmatism caused by corneal pathologies such as keratoconus, post-transplant, post-refractive surgery, or corneal degeneration produces poor visual acuity that cannot be corrected with air lenses, and the appearance of scleral contact lenses could be a therapeutic option in the treatment and optical correction of corneal pathologies. To determine the degree of improvement in visual acuity with adaptation of scleral lenses. Methodology: This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, retrospective study. Results: Forty cases of irregular astigmatism with different initial visual acuity effects were observed prior to the fitting of Scleral Lenses. The mean visual acuity (VA) prior to correction with scleral lenses observed in the 40 cases was 20/200 with correction on the Snellen scale with a minimum (worst VA) equal to "finger-count vision" (represented as cases with 20/ 400 vision for quantification purposes) and a maximum (best VA) of 20/70. Nineteen cases (47.5%) restored their VA to normal values (20/20), and 30 cases (75%) improved their VA by at least 10-fold from the baseline. Discussion: In this study, a remarkable and constant improvement in visual acuity was observed in all the patients. Some patients experienced an increase of up to 20 times their initial visual acuity, achieving, in many cases, a visual acuity of 20/20 on the Snellen scale. These results indicate a promising treatment strategy with fewer adverse effects.
Compliance with the five moments for hand hygiene of healthcare workers in a pediatric hospital. A prospective observational study
Authors: Grau Lorena , Perruchino Giselle , Mesquita-Ramírez Mirta
Published: May 2024

Introduction:  Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections or hospital-acquired infections, begin within 48 hours of hospitalization, within 30 days after hospital discharge, or 90 days after undergoing surgical procedures. Objective: The study aimed to describe the compliance with the five moments for hand hygiene (HH) of the healthcare workers (HCWs) in a hospital. Methods:  A prospective observational study was conducted from June 1 to 30,2020 in a pediatric hospital. HCWs compliance with the five moments of HH was registered by direct observation blindly to the participants, using the fact sheet for HH of the WHO. In the rows, the five moments of contact with the patients were recorded: before touching a patient, before clean aseptic procedure, after body fluid exposure risk, after touching a patient and after touching patient surroundings. The actions performed, also was registered: hand washing, alcohol hand friction, omission, or use of gloves. Data were analyzed in SPSS V 21. The protocol was approved by the institutional review board. Results: During the study period, 2.595 observations to 104 HCWs were made. They were pediatric residents 38.5 %, nurses 32.7 % and pediatricians 28.8 %. A global compliance with the five moments of HH of the participants were 64.5% (1673/2595). Before touching a patient, the adherence was 86,9%. The nurses adhered in 69%, pediatrician in 68.6 % and the pediatric residents in 57.2%. Discussion: The global percentage of compliance with the five moments of HH of the medical and nursing staff of the pediatric hospital was 64.5%. Nurses had the highest percentage of adherence. Handwashing compliance was higher before contact with the patients.
Thyroid cancer in patients undergoing thyroidectomy total in the Otorhinolaryngology Department of the Hospital de Clínicas during the period 2018-2022
Authors: Serrano Ricardo , Mena-Canata Carlos , Tornaco-Maidana Raúl , Villalba Marcelo
Published: May 2024

Introduction:  Thyroid cancer, considered one of the most frequent malignant tumors of the endocrine system, accounts for 80%–90% of cases. The most common histological type observed in most studies is papillary cancer. Objective: To determine the frequency of thyroid cancer in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy at the Otorhinolaryngology Department of the Hospital de Clínicas between the period 2018-2022. Methodology: This retrospective study included 260 patients treated during the study period. Data were obtained from the patients' medical records, and sociodemographic and clinical variables related to thyroid cancer were analyzed. Data were analyzed with the SPSS v25 program, using descriptive statistics. Results: The frequency of thyroid cancer was 48.1%. The mean age of the cancer patients was 42.10±13.10 years. A higher frequency was observed in females 34.2%, n=89) and among those aged 25-44 years 20.0%, n=52). The most frequent were papillary (36.9%), follicular (2.7%), medullary (1.5%), and anaplastic (1.2%) types. Discussion: The frequency of thyroid cancer is high; it is more common in women and as age increases.
Methodological perspectives for assessing the empathic communicative competence of a future medical worker
Authors: БОТНАРЬ Валентина , БАНУЛ Ксения
Published: May 2024

In this article, the authors identify the formation of empathic communicative competence of a medical worker as a key factor in the successful interaction of a medical worker with a patient. Empathic communicative competence promotes patient compliance with recommendations, improves the patient’s psychological state, promotes an adequate formation of the internal picture of the disease during treatment, as well as increasing the level of satisfaction with the quality of medical services. Therefore, there is a need to assess the level of empathic communicative competence and the possibility of its formation in future medical workers. This article highlights the methodological aspects of the initial diagnosis of empathic communicative competence and the identification of criteria for assessing the level of this competence among students of medical secondary specialized institutions. In this article, we discuss the results of the observation only according to the applied observation method and the corresponding tool - the observation map.
Scientific results on ensuring psychological activity in general education through the prism of contemporary societal approaches
Authors: CUCER Angela
Published: May 2024

The article reflects the scientific results obtained by the members of the project The theoretical and methodological bases of ensuring psychological activity in the general education system, from the perspective of contemporary societal approaches, number 20.80009.1606.10, within the Institute of Research, Innovation and Technological Transfer of the Pedagogical University of State „Ion Creangă”. The importance and necessity of the research activities within this project is determined by the need to develop an integrated vision of the development of the psychological service in the general education system for: promoting quality in education; facilitating the training of children’s social skills in the learning and relationship process; preventing difficulties in child development by identifying risk factors; reducing violence and aggressive behavior of children and other educational actors; - school inclusion of children in difficulty; ensuring the activity of psychologists, teaching and management staff from the general education system with complex prevention, evaluation and psychological intervention methodologies; the development of a managerial system for ensuring psychological activity in general education.
Effect of Coliform Bacteria on Various Environmental Factors: A Review
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya , Mishra Shalini , Rana Maneesha
Published: May 2024

Sewage sludge is a mud-like residue generated from wastewater treatment that contains pollutants such as heavy metals, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and other harmful bacteria. Coliform bacteria are rod-shaped Gram-negative non-spore forming motile or non-motile bacteria that may ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when grown at 35-37°C. The presence of coliform bacteria in sludge is a serious problem for both human health ranging from mild gastrointestinal complaints to more severe illnesses and, environmental safety. Controlling coliform bacteria demands proper sludge management, treatment, and disposal. Appropriate treatment processes, such as aerobic digestion and composting, can reduce the number of coliform bacteria in sludge. Several nanoparticles, including silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs), and copper nanoparticles (CuNPs), play a significant role as anti-microbial agents and may be effective in the disinfection of E. coli. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set regulations governing the maximum allowable number of coliform bacteria in sludge. This review provides an overview of the origins of coliform bacteria in sludge, their health concerns, strategies for identification, and various degradation techniques along with their limitations.

Key words: Coliform, Environment, Regulatory bodies, Degradation, Nanotechnology.
Implant Abutment: A Vital Link in the Success of Implant Restoration
Authors: Perwez Eram , Sachdeva Shabina , Krishna Meenakshi
Published: May 2024

Dental implants serve as a vital solution for replacing missing teeth. They offer excellent support for both fixed and removable prostheses, enhancing function and aesthetics. Understanding the biomechanics related to dental implant therapy is crucial, and one critical aspect is the selection of implant abutment. Due to increase in the availability of implant therapeutic components, the selection of an appropriate dental implant abutment for a given clinical situation has become extremely challenging. There are essential key factors to be kept in mind while making selection for an implant abutment. Different types of implant abutments are available in various categories based on different factors like retention (screw-retained, cement-retained) ,angulations ( straight or angled),design(stock , custom , CAD/CAM-milled) and fabrication ( prefabricated or custom-made).Aim of this article is to discuss different categories of implant abutments to make the implantologist updated about the different implant abutment options available in the market and to empower them to make informed decisions and deliver optimal care to their patients whether it’s a single tooth restoration or more complex ones, for long-term success of treatment

Key words: Dental Implant- Abutment, Dental Implant, Implant Abutment Connection
Effect of Dry Needling in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Peter Zibeon , B. Tiwari Bharat
Published: May 2024

Background: Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic pain disorder, in which pressure on sensitive points in our muscles (trigger points) causes pain in the muscle and sometimes in seemingly unrelated parts of your body, which is called as referred pain. Trigger point dry needling is an invasive procedure in which a filiform needle is inserted into the skin and muscle. We report a case of 28 years old male with complain of low back pain and bilateral hip pain, along with difficulty in prolong sitting and walking. He had a past history of Covid 2 years back. Since then, he had the complain of pain. He went to a local orthopaedic hospital where he was diagnosed with stage 2 Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of left femoral head and conservative management started. But the pain did not subside. So, he came to our Physiotherapy OPD.
Purpose: To study the effectiveness of Dry Needling in Myofascial Pain Syndrome.
Method: After physiotherapy assessment, the treatment goals were set - To reduce pain (Dry Needling), To maintain and improve range of motion and muscle strength (Therapeutic Exercises), To improve gait pattern (Gait Training). Application of Dry needling along with therapeutic exercises were given to the patient.
Result: We have seen reduction in pain (NPRS 7 to 2), time taken in Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test (11 sec to 7 sec), and improvement in Range of Motion, Muscle Strength and Gait pattern.
Conclusion: Dry Needling is an effective non pharmacological treatment primarily reducing pain, leading to secondary improvement in range of motion, muscle strength and gait in patients with myofascial pain syndrome.

Key words: Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Dry Needling.
Effectiveness of SAIL (Stay Active and Independent for Life) Protocol on Functional Mobility in Older Adults with Sarcopenic Obesity - A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Kandalgaonkar Gargi Lalit , Panwar Jahnvi
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: The aging process combined with co-morbid factors like sarcopenic obesity can lead to reduced functional mobility. A regular and diverse exercise protocol is necessary to maintain functional mobility.
AIM: The aim of this study was to find the effectiveness of SAIL (Stay Active and Independent for life) protocol on functional mobility in older adults with sarcopenic obesity using SPPB scores after 4 weeks duration (3 alternate days a week for 55-60 mins).
METHOD: The experimental study was carried out among 30 older adults of which 11 were males and 19 were females. They were selected according to the study criteria. Written consent was taken. Effect of SAIL protocol on functional mobility of older adults was analyzed using appropriate parametric tests. Analysis was done using Microsoft excel and Graphpad.
RESULT: The SPPB values after the intervention showed p value of 0.0059 which is considered very statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that the Stay Active and Independent for Life (SAIL) protocol positively improves the functional mobility among older adults with sarcopenic obesity as evidenced by the Short Physical Performance Battery scores.

Key words: Sarcopenic obesity, functional mobility, older adults, intervention
Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly): A Rare Case Report
Authors: Gopal. K Saraswathi , Kumar P. Mahesh , Sumithra A.
Published: May 2024

Apert syndrome is the rare acrocephalosyndactyly syndrome, characterized by a classic triad of craniosynostosis, syndactyly of hands and feet, and midfacial hypoplasia. It demonstrates autosomal dominant inheritance attributed to mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor gene. Presently described is case of a 18-year-old female patient diagnosed on physical examination with Apert syndrome based on acrocephaly, ocular hypertelorism, frontal bossing, short and broad nose, dental crowding and ectopia, maxillary hypoplasia and bilateral syndactyly of hands and feet. The multiple phenotypic signs of Apert syndrome make multidisciplinary team, including dentist, neurosurgeon, plastic surgeon, physiatrist, ophthalmologist, perinatalogist and geneticist, essential for successful management.

Keywords: Apert syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Syndactyly, Midfacial hypoplasia
Sustainable Tourism through Novel Approach
Authors: Zimik A S Sochipem , Barman Arup
Published: May 2024

In the pursuit of the tourism boom, there has been a considerable rise in demand and exploitation of exhaustible resources. This not only poses a major menace to the biosphere but also puts oneself in jeopardy. Despite its promising start post-Pandemic, no real research on the influence of nature is being conducted, except for recognizing the beneficial impact that industries have produced. The study investigated various ways in which tourism industries influence the environment. Aside from exploring the destinations, the study encourages each tourist to bring back sustainable ideas as a souvenir of their visit, as well as stakeholders to be conscious of the need of developing infrastructure sustainably. These need active engagement from both tourists and other stakeholders. Finally, the study finishes with a sensible instructive remark about the need of balancing the tourist industry, infrastructural development, and the environment.

Keywords: Tourism Exploitation, Tourist Satisfaction, Consciousness, Sustainable Development
Das Öffentlichkeitsprinzip bei Vergabeverfahren
Authors: Burri Anna Katharina
Published: May 2024

Das Öffentlichkeitsprinzip trägt wesentlich dazu bei, dass die Medien die Tätigkeit der öffentlichen Hand überwachen und damit ihr «Wächteramt» wahrnehmen können. Der Staat zieht für die Erfüllung vieler öffentlicher Aufgaben Dritte bei, indem er ihnen Aufträge vergibt. Das Öffentlichkeitsprinzip gilt grundsätzlich auch für die diesbezüglichen Vergabeverfahren, jedoch gibt es Ausnahmen, bei denen die Geltung eingeschränkt ist – insbesondere bei noch nicht abgeschlossen Verfahren. Auch da, wo das Öffentlichkeitsprinzip gilt, kann die Einsicht unter Umständen ganz oder teilweise verweigert oder verzögert werden. So können Geschäftsgeheimnisse von Anbieterinnen oder öffentliche Interessen im Zusammenhang mit einer noch nicht abgeschlossenen Beschaffungssituation einer Einsicht entgegenstehen.
Re-Alimentation of Growing Pigs in Quantitative Feed Restriction
Authors: A. A. Akande , M. H. Ogunsipe , O. J. Ogunnusi , C. O. Toye , E. B. Folayan , V. C. Oluonye
Published: May 2024

This study objective is to investigate the growth performance and cost implication of pigs during a period of quantitative feed restriction. Twenty-four (24) mixed sexes (Large white x Landrace) of weaner pigs with an initial live-weight of 8.39 ± 0.01 kg were grouped into four treatments for 126 days in a completely randomized design experiment. Each treatment was further subdivided into three replicates of two pigs each. Diets were fed to the pigs at 5%, 4%, 3% of their live weight, and ad libitum feeding regimen. Daily feed intake and weekly weight gains were recorded while the feed conversion ratio and cost implications of pigs were calculated. The results of performance of pigs showed that there was a significant (P<0.05) decrease in feed consumption in pigs fed at 3% body weight when compared with those fed ad libitum with significant. However, weight gain was not influenced (P>0.05) in pigs on ad libitum and restricted feeding. Cost of feed ₦/kg and cost of feed ₦/kg weight gain were not influenced (P>0.05) while cost of feed consumed decreased significantly (P<0.05) in pigs fed 3% body weight when compared with pigs on ad libitum feeding. For minimum cost and optimal growth of pigs, pig farmers are advised to employ feeding regimens in pig production.
Safe Prescribing on Dialysis: Latest update on Directly-acting Oral Anticoagulants
Authors: Duncan Neill
Published: May 2024

The evidence for the use of Directly-acting Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) to prevent stroke in patients with non-valvular AF is compelling for patients with normal and modestly impaired renal function. Patients with more advanced Chronic Kidney Disease and treated with Dialysis have a high prevalence of AF and risk factors for stroke based on conventional measures. They have unconventional vascular disease.

Until very recently the evidence base for patients with CKD4/5 and Dialysis has remained confined to cohort observational studies which are confounded. Prescribing practice for anticoagulants is inferred rather than proven and carries risk.

There is new hope!

Notably since 2021, there have been the first ever randomised control trials published in Haemodialysis. Similar trials have not been done in Peritoneal Dialysis.

We will learn:
1] The existing evidence for anticoagulant treatment
2] The benefit and harm from treatment
3] What DOACs add

This is an opportunity for delegates of the Dialysis Academy to re-examine their anticoagulant practice where the risk of bleeding is substantial and the benefits uncertain
The Great Renal Debate: "The patient perspective needs greater prominence in dialysis care", Summing up and thanks
Authors: Ashby Damien , Levy Jeremy , Duncan Neill
Published: May 2024

The Great Renal Debate: "The patient perspective needs greater prominence in dialysis care"

Our traditional annual Clash of Titans! We will have a lively debate...
For: Prof Jeremy Levy
Against: Dr Damien Ashby
Join the fun!

Summing up and thanks

A rapid review of what we have learned and opportunity to thank the faculty and delegates
Artificial Intelligence in Dialysis Care
Authors: Kotanko Peter
Published: May 2024

Today, in our everyday lives, artificial intelligence (AI) applications are omnipresent, from voice recognition to route planning, fraud protection, and on-line shopping recommendations. The pervasiveness of AI in our personal lives begets the question “What is the role of AI in dialysis care?”.

In dialysis care, three main application areas for “classical” AI (i.e., non-generative AI) have emerged [1]: prediction, therapy recommendation, and diagnosis. Examples are the prediction of hospital admissions and prediction of intradialytic hypotension in real-time. The former was implemented already in clinical practice and resulted in a lower hospitalization rate [2]. The latter involves the cloud-based integration of dialysis machine data, and electronic health records with AI-powered prediction algorithms [3]. In several countries AI applications are used to give anemia therapy recommendations [4] that are subsequently reviewed by health care providers prior to prescription. The application of such an AI tool has resulted in improved attainment of target hemoglobin targets, less severe anaemia, and lower ESA utilization [5]. Regarding diagnostics, AI systems have been developed to categorize arterio-venous aneurysms as advanced / non-advanced [6]. In addition, natural language processing, an AI method to extract insights from health care provider notes, has been shown to be superior to billing codes to identify symptom burden in hemodialysis patients [7].

The recent advent of generative AI and large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT has instigated research into applications in dialysis care. For example, LLMs are explored to support renal dietitians and provide better personalized care. So far, results have shown only moderate performance of LLMs [8].

It is expected that AI applications, both “classical” and “generative”, will be expanded in the future. Moving forward, it will be critically important to recognize potential flaws of AI systems, such as biases and it “black box” character, and to respect ethical and privacy concerns.
La Filosofía del Derecho ante la pandemia: Una reflexión hispalense
Authors: Pérez Luño Antonio Enrique
Published: May 2024

Este artículo se propone exponer las tres circunstancias que concurrieron en la celebración en Sevilla de las XXVIII Jornadas de la Sociedad Española de Filosofía Jurídica y Política, dedicadas al estudio de la temática relativa a la Filosofía del Derecho y pandemia en la sociedad global. Las reflexiones que lo integran pretenden esbozar, de forma puramente programática, algunas consideraciones sobre esas tres principales circunstancias que, a juicio del autor, explicitan el sentido de las Jornadas. En primer término, la referencia a la sede en la que el encuentro se desarrolló, es decir, al peculiar estímulo que el ámbito espacial y el clima cultural de Sevilla podían proyectar sobre el desarrollo de las deliberaciones del evento. El segundo término, la temática de la pandemia con todo lo que su incidencia en la experiencia jurídica ha comportado y comporta. Por último, se alude al punto de vista o al enfoque desde el que se contempló la temática monográfica de las Jornadas, que no podía ser otro que el de una reflexión filosófica jurídica y política.
El jurista del dato
Authors: Martínez García Jesús Ignacio
Published: May 2024

La inteligencia artificial transforma el derecho. No es solo un modo de facilitar la actividad jurídica. Tiene implicaciones epistemológicas y sociales. El derecho se reduce a datos y a cálculos. Prospera un jurista maquinal. Se empobrece la racionalidad jurídica. Se olvida que la clave del derecho no es el procesamiento de datos sino la creación de sentido.
Ballesteros, Alfonso (coord.). La digitocracia a debate, Thomsom Reuters-Aranzadi, Navarra, 2022, 176 pp.
Authors: Llop Tordera Julio
Published: May 2024

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Cucarella Galiana, Luis-Andrés (coord.). Paz, justicia e inclusión: objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en derechos humanos, Tirant lo Blanch, València, 2023, 288 pp.
Authors: Argüello- Rueda José Darío
Published: May 2024

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Lacasta Zabalza, José Ignacio. George Orwell. Vida y Filosofía Política. PUZ, Zaragoza, 2022, 186 pp.
Authors: Arjona Herraiz Marcos
Published: May 2024

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Old Data, New Ideas: Analyzing and Integrating Legacy Data at Khirbat al-Mukhayyat, Jordan
Authors: Foran Debra , Danielson Andrew , Braun Gregory , Klassen Stanley , Doležálková Věra , Ginson Grant , Sylvester Christine
Published: May 2024

In 2000–2001, the Tall Madaba Archaeological Project (TMAP) conducted an archaeological survey of the site of Khirbat al-Mukhayyat (Jordan) in anticipation of future excavation. Unfortunately, excavations were not immediately possible. With the formation of the Khirbat al-Mukhayyat Archaeological Project (KMAP) in 2012, collaborations with TMAP prioritized the analysis of this survey data. The central goal of the analysis was to create hypotheses concerning fluctuations in occupation and the nature of human activity at the site that could be tested against future archaeological excavation. Secondary goals included assessing the extent to which such legacy survey data could be integrated into the evolving research program of KMAP and elsewhere. The results of this analysis show the changing nature of human occupation at Khirbat al-Mukhayyat over time, highlighting activity during the Iron Age, Hellenistic, and Byzantine periods and reflect on the importance of using and making the results of such surveys available.
Cultural Heritage Damage Assessment at Khirbet al-Khalde in a Longue Durée Perspective: Multiscalar Methodologies and Survey Results
Authors: Harvey Craig A. , Intagliata Emanuele Ettore , Mokránová Katarína , Raja Rubina , Zoppi Mara
Published: May 2024

Fieldwork projects in the Middle East and North Africa are increasingly integrating a wide variety of methodologies, and often such rapidly developing approaches are results of the fragile situation in the region. While this trend, moving away from purely traditional approaches, is welcome and promises to open new avenues of investigation, the utilization of legacy data, which holds a vast trove of information, is often overlooked in the process of publishing results. Such legacy data can help us understand the sites in a more holistic way both before, during, and after fieldwork. This contribution advocates for the inclusion of legacy data as preparation for survey and fieldwork and shows in which ways the analysis of such data can aid the understanding of a site in its longue durée perspective, especially when integrated with other research approaches.
A comprehensive study on the infectivity of $Galba truncatula$ (O.F. Müller, 1774), an intermediate host of Fasciola sp. reported in Diyarbakır hospitals
Authors: Ekin İhsan , Yıldırım Ayhan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to comprehensively investigate the trematode infection in $Galba truncatula$(O. F. Müller, 1774) a widely distributed intermediate host in the Dicle River, following the previously reporting of Fascioliasis cases in Diyarbakır hospitals. While previous literature has documented the presence of $F. hepatica$ and $F. gigantica$ in individuals treated in Diyarbakır hospitals, the origin of the trematodes remains unspecified. In this study, G. truncatula samples were collected from three densely populated areas along the Dicle River, specifically Hevsel Gardens, and subjected to histopathological examination to determine the parasite's infectivity. The analysis revealed that the snails were not infected with trematodes; however, the presence of the host and its wide dispersion in the Dicle River pose a significant risk of disease in the future. Hevsel Gardens, a location where sewage and wastewater from the northern suburbs of Diyarbakır converge with the river, is extensively used for activities that involve direct contact with G. $truncatula$. These activities include vegetable cultivation, fishing, farming, husbandry, and swimming, and pose an escalating risk of potential contagion. The study acknowledges the undetermined source of the parasite but highlights its preliminary nature, emphasizing the urgency of proactive measures. The findings will enhance our understanding of the health risks linked to G. $truncatula$ and underscore the significance of implementing effective control measures in a timely manner.
Future Population Scenario In India And China – An Econometric Approach
Authors: Chud Dr. S. Chandra , Saravanan Dr. S. , Vinayagam Dr.A.
Published: May 2024

A population model is a type of mathematical model that is applied to the study of population dynamics. Models allow a better understanding of how complex interactions and processes work. Modeling of dynamic interactions in nature can provide a manageable way of understanding how numbers change over time or in relation to each other. Many, if not all, of Earth’s processes affect human life. The Earth’s processes are greatly stochastic and seem chaotic to the naked eye. However, a plethora of patterns can be noticed and are brought forth by using population modeling as a tool. There are various methods to develop a population model. A simple exponential model gives sufficient approximation in estimation of population but does not defines a saturation point. Hence the population estimated increases exponentially without any upper limit giving an unrealistic figure for longer time period. This is because it does not considers the environmental factors and hence suitable for very short period of time. Logistic model tells that the population growth rate decreases as the population reaches the carrying capacity or saturation point of the environment.
Artificial Intelligence in the 21st Century: Opportunities, Risks and Ethical Imperatives
Authors: Akhter Shahzada , Ahmad Mir Rahul , Chibb Monika , Zai Asif Farooq , Yaqoob Mohd
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has swiftly become a revolutionary power, restructuring multiple aspects of modern society. From ubiquitous virtual assistants to ground-breaking developments in autonomous vehicles, AI technologies offer unprecedented opportunities for innovation and progress. Despite these opportunities, there are significant risks and ethical considerations that must be carefully navigated to ensure responsible AI development and deployment. Challenges such as job displacement, algorithmic bias, and privacy concerns necessitate proactive mitigation strategies. The potential emergence of super intelligent AI raises existential questions, accentuating the importance of ethical principles and governance frameworks in guiding AI advancements. By fostering transparency, accountability, and ethical practices, we can harness the transformative power of AI while mitigating risks and safeguarding societal well-being. This paper examines the opportunities, risks, and ethical imperatives of AI, offering insights into navigating the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence in the modern era.
Market Intelligence Beyond Competitive Edge: A Comprehensive Review of Academic Perspectives Article Sidebar
Authors: Verma Dr. Rajesh , Paul Dr. James Daniel
Published: May 2024

Aim: To identify from the reviews if the market intelligence can be effectively used for market planning Methods: through thorough a review of 25 research papers the research attempts to trace if the market intelligence can be leveraged for planning marketing comparing them on the data, type of analysis and the reviews carried out by them. This can be applicable for educational market Planning too. Findings: The studies diverged in elucidating intermediary factors across various product categories and market segments. While the challenges of acquiring confidence and gathering intelligence were evident, the significance of both methodology and model emerged as pivotal, alongside the mediating factors associated with distinct consumer demographics. Structural Equation Model (SEM) emerged as a prevalent analytical tool of choice amongst the studies, it was primarily directed towards furnishing inputs for strategic planning. The synthesis of literature highlighted key determinants in market intelligence for marketing planning: framework design, modelling methodologies, and effective communication. These elements are deemed critical in ascertaining the success of market intelligence interventions. A minority of studies underscored the cultural aspect, while others advocated for the establishment of expert consortia to diversify and enhance information structures, thereby breaking the monopoly therein.
Critical and prospective analysis of landscaping teaching in Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Gustavo de Castro , Silva Alexandre Marco da
Published: May 2024

Landscaping is responsible for taking advantage of available spaces in cities, organizing environments through the use of vegetation. The teaching of landscaping is interdisciplinary, involving knowledge that is related to the training of professionals. Through the application of a questionnaire, containing questions related to the teaching of Landscaping in Brazil, data were collected that were later analyzed using percentages, graphs, as well as maps that help in understanding this reality. It was possible to observe that the teaching of Landscaping in Brazil needs to be reviewed, as it is an interdisciplinary area and there are no specific undergraduate courses. Furthermore, professors of undergraduate courses that are directly related to Landscaping consider the workload to be small; in addition, most of them believe that the job market is promising and report the importance of the profession being regulated. In this way, it is possible to observe that teachers understand the importance and deficiencies that exist in the training of these professionals, and that there are aspects that must be reevaluated for better qualification in teaching Landscaping.
Procedural analysis of the representational meanings of umbuzeiro in the lives of elderly quilombolas
Authors: Freitas Erlania do Carmo , Matos Talita Batista , França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Santana Jerusa da Mota , Milagres Maria Patricia
Published: May 2024

Aim: to understand the representational meanings of this plant in the daily lives of elderly quilombolas from rural communities in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: A qualitative and descriptive study, based on the procedural approach of Social Representations about the meanings of the umbuzeiro tree in the daily lives of the elderly and its effects on their families. It was carried out using the Free Word Association Technique with elderly quilombola residents from twelve rural communities. The association data was systematized based on lexical analysis, made possible with the help of the IRAMUTEQ software, which produced four figures/graphs such as the Descending Hierarchical Classification Dendrogram, the Correspondence Factor Analysis, the Maximum Similarity Tree, and the Word Cloud. It was possible to learn that the umbuzeiro tree brings to mind moments of happiness, joy, and resistance for the elderly quilombolas.
The impacto of mammaplasty and lipectomy on self concept and body self-perception image: integrative review
Authors: Mateus Lorenna , Franciosi Thiago Alves , Gabas Sophia , Filho Eduardo , Alonso Maria Eduarda , Diavão Luiz Eduardo , Barreto Maria Luisa , Herculani Cristovam , Cola Paula
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare and analyze the impact of self-esteem and body self-perception on the acceptance of patients in mammoplasty or liposuction procedures. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, in which the PICO research strategy for the organization of the theme and the method was addressed. It was carried out in the PubMed and Portal Capes databases, with the descriptors "Lipectomy", "Mammaplasty" and "Self Concept", isolated by parentheses and connected, separately, through the Bolean operator "AND", with the use of full text filters, exclude preprints and articles in Portuguese and English. Result: The influence of mammoplasty and liposuction surgeries on patients' self-esteem and body self-assessment was observed. The studies showed improvement in the psychological parameter that positively affected the quality of life of patients, such as improvement in self-esteem, body acceptance, sexual aspect, greater physical fitness, occupational capacity and ability to relax. Conclusion: It is concluded that both mammoplasty and liposuction, as long as they follow a realistic ideal and there is an adequate pre-surgical follow-up, have a positive effect on the health of patients.