bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA TK DAN PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN INSTRUKSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH
Authors: Sari Gustria
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan efektivitas sekolah merupakan hal  urgen terutama di SDN. Penelitian ini tujuannya mengetahui gambaran kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah dan efektivitas sekolah serta menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap efektivitas sekolah di SDN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  menggunakan pendekatan   kuantitatif, dengan  metode survey dan angket sebagai instrumennya, populasi 30 SDN, sampel 95 guru di SDN Kecamatan Katapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  gambaran kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan efektivitas sekolah pada  kategori sangat tinggi, Kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas sekolah. Temuan penelitian, peran kepala sekolah  sebagai pemrakarsa  inovatif dan kreatif perubahan/kemajuan pendidikan, minat profesional guru, dukungan orang tua, motivasi siswa, dan prestasi siswa masih rendah. Rekomendasi, meningkatkan kompetensi dan ketrampilan kepala sekolah, memfungsikan wadah MKKS, tumbuhkan komitmen dan dedikasi tinggi sebagai guru profesional bagi guru, orang tua menjadi mitra sekolah , dan pelaksanaan program Diklat dan PKB bagi kepala sekolah dan guru oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan, Kabupaten, dan Propinsi.   This is what underlies the important of school effectiveness especially in elementary public school. This research purpose is to find out the description of school effectiveness with the factors which influence it such as the Head master instructional leadership and school climate. And also analyze the major influence of those two factors toward school effectiveness in the Katapang  Subdistrict Elementary Public School. The methodology used is quantitative approach,survey, The population number is 30 elementary school and the sample number is 95 teachers.  The conclusion of this research is the general description about headmaster instructional leadership, school climate and school effectiveness is also in very high category. Head master instructional leadership and school climate give positive and quite significant influence toward school effectiveness. In this research is also found indicator of they are the role of head master as the person who is innovative and creative in developing and enhancing education, teacher professionalism interest, parent’s support, student motivation and student’s achievement is low level. Based on the findings, writer recommends the headmasters to improve the competence and skill as headmaster and the function MKKS organization for teacher to increase high commitment and dedication as a professional teacher, for parents to be a great school partner, and to the education institutions which are responsible in subdistrict/city/district to arrange training for headmaster and PKB program for teacher .
VALUE-BASED LEADERSHIP BELAJAR KEPEMIMPINAN DARI SEORANG IBU, SAHABAT, KEKASIH, DAN PELAYAN
Authors: Widdah Minnah El , Suryana Asep
Published: June 2023

AbstrakKepemimpinan berkaitan dengan how to lead dari seorang pemimpin, perilaku yang dinampakan dalam konteks formal menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pemimpin.  Untuk mempelajari perilaku dalam kepemimpinan banyak teori yang dapat dijadikan rujukan. Teori tentang perilaku kepemimpinan pada dasarnya mengacu kepada dua bentuk yaitu perilaku yang berorientasi kepada pekerjaan dan perilaku yang berorientasi kepada hubungan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mempelajari perilaku kepemimpinan dapat diperoleh dari bergagai bentuk perilaku yang diperankan orang.  Perilaku-perilaku yang baik dan menjadi panutan dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mereflekasi sebagai dasar dalam membentuk perilaku kepemimpinan yang baik. Belajar dari seorang ibu dengan kasih sayangnya, dari seorang sahabat dengan kesetiaannya, dari seorang kekasih dengan ketulusannya, dan belajar dari seorang pelayan dengan ketelatenannya.  Peranan-peranan orang dalam kehidupan itu dapat menjadi acuan dalam menerapkan kepemimpinan, tinggal bagaimana kita memaknai bahwa setiap perilaku itu dapat diperankan. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Perilaku, Orientasi Tugas, Orientasi Hubungan. Abstract Leadership is about how to lead from a leader, behavior in the context of formal duties and functions as the leader. To looking the behavior of the leadership are many theories that can be used as a reference. Theories about leadership behavior basically refers to two forms which is oriented to the job and realtionship oriented. In daily life we can find leadership behavior from more forms of behavior that people played. Good behavior and be role models can be used as a basis for shaping the leadership behavior. Learning from a mother with affection, with the loyalty of a friend, of a lover with his sincerity, and learn from a waiter. Roles life from the people that can become a reference in applying leadership, just how we interpret that many behavior that can be played. Key Word: Leadership, Behavior, tas-Orented, Behavior-Oriented.
MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Mirfani Aceng Muhtaram
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKBahwa upaya-upaya perubahan secara umum banyak mengalami kegagalan, tidak terkecuali dalam penyelenggaran sistem pendidikan. Artikel ini menyajikan laporan hasil penelitian suatu upaya perubahan berupa pengembangan kapasitas sekolah dalam penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah pada satuan pendidikan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum diarahkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan aspek-aspek dimensional manajemen perubahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada paradigma penelitian kualitatif yang  menggunakan data primer yang diambil dari catatan lapangan sejumlah hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan-temuan esensial hasil penelitian telah didialogkan dan dikonsultasikan dengan sejumlah pandangan akademik yang relevan. Pada batas-batas tertentu prinsip-prinsip MBS sudah dapat teraktualisasikan. Namun demikian pada aspek-aspek dimensional manajemen perubahan masih ada kelemahan. Karena itu rentan untuk keberlanjutan perubahan yang telah dicapai. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, peneliti mengajukan suatu model strategi perubahan sistemik yang memadukan kepemimpinan dalam perubahan untuk mengatasi risiko perubahan. Kata Kunci: Perspektif Manajemen Perubahan, Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, Pengembangan Kapasitas Sekolah,  Kepemimpinan Perubahan, Sistem Peringatan Dini. ABSTRACT The essence of the research relates to change management of a school capacity building program in terms of the implementation of school-based management (SBM) for basic education unit.  In general, the research is aimed to identify and analyze the problems of change management dimensional aspects. The research methods employed refer to qualitative research paradigm using primary data that are drawn from a number of interview, obervation and documentation study in field. In general, the changes for better independence, transparency, participation and accountability take place and impact to among others school condition that leads comfortability of study and motivates the schools in terms of accrediation. For certain contexts, while the SBM principles have already been actualized there continues to be the weaknesses of changes management dealing with dimensional aspects. Therefore, the sustainability of achieved changes would be vulnerable maintained. For above problems, the researcher would propose a systemic change strategic model that involve leadership of changes in order to cope with the risks. Keywords: Chang Management Perspective, School-Based Management, School Capacity Building, Change Leadership, Early Warning Syatem.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PPPPTK KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Sudrajat Cucu Jajat
Published: June 2023

Abstract       The purpose of this research is to test and analyze (1) obtain a viewing quality management system; (2) obtain a viewing strategic planning implementation; (3) obtain a viewing productivity organization; (4) identify the quality management system to  organization productivity; (5) identify influence the implementation of the Strategic Planning to organization Productivity; (6) to analyze and identify influence the application of Quality Management System and Implementation of the Strategic Planning to organization Productivity      The results showed the implementation of quality management systems and implementation of strategic planning and organizational productivity at the high category. Simultaneous influence that application of the quality management system and implementation of strategic planning have positive effect and significant on organization productivity. Keywords: quality management system, strategic planning implementation, organizational productivity        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ; (1) memperoleh gambaran Sistem Manajemen Mutu PPPPTK; (2) mendapatkan gambaran Implementasi Perencanaan Strategik PPPPTK; (3) memperoleh gambaran Produktivitas Organisasi PPPPTK; (4) mengidentifikasi seberapa besar pengaruh Sistem Manajemen Mutu terhadap Produktivitas PPPPTK; (5) mengidentifikasi seberapa besar pengaruh Implementasi Perencanaan Strategis terhadap Produktivitas PPPPTK; (6) untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi seberapa besar pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Implementasi Strategik terhadap Produktivitas PPPPTK.Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan sistem manajemen mutu, implementasi perencanaan strategik dan produktivitas organisasi berada pada kategori tinggi. Secara parsial penerapan sistem manajemen mutu dan implementasi perencanaan startegik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas organisasi. Secara simultan penerapan sistem manajemen mutu dan implementasi perencanaan strategik berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap produktivitas PPPPTK Kemendikbud. Kata Kunci : Produktivitas Organisasi,  Sistem Manajemen Mutu, Implementasi Perencanaan Strategik
KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Aghniya Husnul
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah lemahnya mutu sekolah dasar negeri Di Kecamatan Singkep. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kinerja kepala sekolah, (2) kinerja mengajar guru, (3) mutu sekolah dasar di kecamatan singkep, dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kinerja kepala sekolah dan kinerja mengajar guru terhadap mutu sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Singkep. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 44 sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Singkep. Jumlah sampel 31 sekolah yang diambil berdasarkan proportionate stratified random sampling dari seluruh sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan singkep untuk memperoleh data tentang mutu sekolah. Penjaringan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data menunjukan bahwa gambaran umum dari mutu sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Singkep berada pada kategori tinggi. Sementara kinerja kepala sekolah pada kategori sangat tinggi, dan kinerja mengajar guru pada kategori sangat tinggi. Secara parsial, keduanya memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap mutu sekolah. Begitupun  jika dilihat secara bersama-sama, kinerja kepala sekolah dan kinerja mengajar guru memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap mutu sekolah. Rekomendasi yang disarankan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) kepala sekolah dan (2) guru diharapkan senantiasa memiliki kinerja yang optimal dalam rangka pencapaian mutu sekolah dasar yang lebih baik dari hari ke hari.The background of the research is the quality of state elementary schools at Singkep District haven’t been optimalized. The purpose of this research is to describe (1) principal performance, (2) teacher teaching performance, (3) the quality of state elementary schools at Singkep District, and analyze the influence of the principal and teacher’s teaching performance toward the quality of state elementary schools at Singkep District. The approach used in this research is quantitative approach with description method. The population is 44 primary schools at KecamatanSingkep.The sample used is 31 schools that are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling from all primary schools at Kecamatan Singkep to obtain data about the primary school quality. The data were collected by questionnaire. Meanwhile, both the performance of the principal and teacher’s teaching performance are at very high category and have a significant influence to the primary school quality. The recommendation from this research is that: (1) the principals and (2) teachers are expected to have optimal performance in achieving the better quality of primary school in the future.
DISRUPSI PANDEMI PADA EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN: SEBUAH ANALISA BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Dewanto Heru
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang analisis bibliometrik publikasi ilmiah dengan tema disrupsi pandemic pada ekonomi Pendidikan, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan database indeksasi dari Google Scholar yang diperoleh melalui aplikasi Publish or Perish. Batasan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah sepuluh tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2012-2022 serta database google scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakaan untuk pencarian dalam artikel dalam penelitian ini adalah “Ekonomi Pendidikan”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebanyak 483 artikel dianalisis menggunakan VOSviwer. Hasil pemetaan menggunakan VOSviewer menunjukkan adanya penurunan tren publikasi pada tahun 2020-2022. maka tema yang paling banyak dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan, mahasiswa, dan perguruan tinggi. Masukan dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian karena tidak ada tema mengenai pandemi covid-19, maka direkomendasikan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang dampak pandemi covid-19 dari perspektif ekonomi-pendidikan
KINERJA SEKOLAH
Authors: Fattah Nanang
Published: June 2023

Semangat manajemen berbasis sekolah diharapkan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja sekotak sebagai bentuk da ri pemberian atommu yang luas kepada sekotak untuk mengelola sumber daya sekolah dengan kebutuhan yang sesuai p ada dunia kerja terutama p engembangan lapangan kerja d i masyarakat. Konsep tersebut perlu dipahami secara komprehensif oleh seluruh stakeholder terkait dengan peningkatan kinerja, mutu, relefansi dan daya saing lembaga.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI MENGAJAR GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Mulyati Yati Siti
Published: June 2023

Salah satu karakteristik dari Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) adalah menciptakan kepada sekolah, guru dan pengelola sistem pendidikan (administrator) secara profesional Selain itu, salah satu dasar pengmplemetJtasian MBS adalah bahwa sekolah dipandang sebagai lembaga layanan Jasa pendidikan di mana seluruh komponen sekolah, termasuk guru harus berupaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan mutu hasil belajar siswanya. Siswa yang dihampakan terw ujud dalam p roses pendidikan adalah siswa yan g bersikap kritis, kreatif, logis, mandiri, bertanggung jawab, terbuka, dan mampu belajar sendiri. Namun, kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak guru yang sekedar memberikan informasi secara satu arah dalam bentuk ceramah dan instruksi-instruksi kepada siswa untuk menyelesaikan matu masalah. Hal itu lah yan g merupakan kendala dalam strategi pembelajaran. Artikel ini menyajikan tentang apa, bagaimana, dan mengapa pengembangan kompetensi mengajar guru penting.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD GOVERNANCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA SMP NEGERI 1 LEMBANG
Authors: Herawan Daman
Published: June 2023

Penyelenggaraan tata p emerintahan y ang haik merupakan salah satu isu nasional yang sedang dilangsungkan pemerintah saat ini. Namun demikian, pada level implementasi didana persekolahan, diduga hal ini masih jauh dari harapan, bahkan ada sinyalemen praktek-praktek yang salah berlangsung dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah. Penelitian ini berupaya melihat implementasi tata kelola yang baik dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan, implementasi sembilan karakteristik good governance di sekolah semata-mata tidak didasarkan pada panggilan profesionalisme personil sekolah, tetapi lebih pada tuntutan internal dan eksternal s ekolah Dalam konteks itu, kepala sekofah berperan menjadi manajer dan leader, guru menjadi mitra kerja dan pelaksana, komite sekolah berperan dalam mendukung sumber d aya, mengawasi, memberikan pertimbangan, dan perantara. Faktor-faktor y a n g mendukung implementasi good governance d i sekolah adalah struktur sekolah, delapan nilai kerja yang dikembangkan, sikap warga sekolah dalam menjaga lingkungan fisik, dan hubungan dengan stakeholder. Mengantisipasi berbagai perkembangan lingkungan dan kompleksitas urusan di sekolah, melalui penelitian ini direkomendasikan agar sekolah mengembangkan learning mganisation, dan pimpinan sekolah memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai good governance dan bagaimana mengimplementasikannya berdasarkan peran warga sekolah masing-masing.
ANALISIS KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL ROLE SHARING
Authors: Fattah Nanang , Abubakar Abubakar
Published: June 2023

Role sharing merupakan model pembiayaan bersama antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk perbakan dan pembangunan sejumlah kelas ban bagi SD/MI dan SMP/MTS. Untuk tahun anggaran 2008 Pemerintah Jawa Barat menetapkan 236,89Milyar dari APBDnya untuk merehabilitasi 5.710 ruangan kelas. Unit cost rehabffitasi ruang kelas SD/MI Rp. 40 juta, untuk SMP/MTS Rp. 50 juta, sedarían pembangunan ruang kelas baru unit costnya Rp. 55 juta. Pemanfaatan dana bersama oleh pusat propinsi, kabupaten dan kota (50:3020) dimungkinkan akan efektif apabila semua pihak memenuhi kewqfoan masing-masing dan pelaksanaannya dipantau agar terhindari dari penyimpangan. Pembagian porsi tersebut dihawatirkan memberatkan daerah, karena membebani APBD mereka dan bisa jadi meiampui PÁD mereka dan perlu dpertmbangkan adanya reafita daerah yang miskin dan kaya.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Pujasari Yayah
Published: June 2023

Keseluruhan proses hidup dan kehidupan siswa akan selalu diwarnai oleh hubungan dengan orang lain, baik itu dengan lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat luas. Sebagai mahluk sosial, para siswa selalu membutuhkan pergaulan dalam hidupnya dengan orang lain, pengakuan dan penerimaan terhadap dirinya dari orang lain akan memberikan warna krhidupan yang sebenarnya. Berhasil ataupun gagalnya siswa dalam proses penyesuaian sosial di sekolah akan sangat berkaitan erat dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Salah satu factor yang dapat berpengaruh kuat terhadap proses penyesuaian siswa adalah kecerdasan emosional. Siswa sebagai individu dalam lingkungan sekolah dituntut untuk mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan dimana ia berada untuk dapat hidup dengan nyaman dan harmonis dengan keadaan lingkungan disekitarnya.
The Effect of Using the Context-based Learning on Associating Subjects with Real-life Levels of the Pre-service Science Teachers
Authors: ALTUN YALÇIN Sema , YALÇIN Paşa
Published: June 2023

In the study, the effect of using context-based learning by the pre-service science teachers in teaching physics on their levels of associating the subjects with real-life was explored. According to this purpose, the associating levels of the pre-service teachers, educated with the context-based learning, with physics lesson, which is thought to be directly interrelated with mathematic, and with music and sports lessons, which are not thought to be very related have been investigated. In the study, the applications were carried out with 30 pre-service science teachers, studying at the fourth class of the university, for one year. The study was experimental and the single-group pre-test post-test design, which is considered within the scope of weak experimental designs, in which data are examined considering effects of the experimental procedure on a single group using pre-test and post-test, were used. The data were collected with the help of open-ended questionnaires on context-based learning applications of learning areas. These questionnaires were prepared to determine the knowledge and developments of the participant pre-service teachers about the relationship between physics and real-life before and after the activities. The questionnaire prepared in line with the common opinions of the four science researchers with knowledge of qualitative researches consisted of the question as " Does the ……. learning area has the relationship with the real-life? If there is, write down all the usage areas you know and explain how it is used." At the end of the study, we found out that the pre-service science teachers associated the physics subjects with daily life easier, created new contexts and became aware of relationships that they were not aware of before. It can be claimed the skills of being aware of the physics in daily events, interpreting the events in terms of physics and understanding and interpreting the application areas of the laws of physics were developed.
Experimental Investigation of Drop-In Application of Natural Refrigerants
Authors: Hermanucz Péter
Published: June 2023

Cooling of raw materials and products in the food industry as well as in the whole food chain, including transportation and storage is an important task because it has a great impact to the product quality. This paper deal with the drop-in application of refrigerants in cooling systems used in the food industry. The focus of my research is to investigate the defrosting cycle of an evaporator in a cooling chamber with respect to the thermal medium used. Since during the process the temperature of the chamber can fluctuate, which can increase the deterioration of the stored food. My hypothesis is that if an environmentally or energetically beneficial change of refrigerant is implemented in a plant, the length of defrosting cycles will also change. My aim is to mathematically describe the relationship between refrigerants, chamber temperature and defrosting time. This will help to predict the effect of a possible refrigerant change on the length of the defrost cycle as a function of the chamber temperature.
The role and importance of environmental development and safety indicators in the strategic planning system
Authors: Zhavoronkova N. G. , Shpakovsky Yu. G.
Published: June 2023

Currently, the system of indicators of environmental protection, nature management and environmental safety is so extensive and cumbersome that it does not allow to promptly and reliably assess the effectiveness of both decisions taken and economic and legal mechanisms. The authors show that the quality of environmental safety indicators creates the basis for the quality of management, for the formation of goals and objectives, for the creation of control and monitoring systems. At the same time, the system of environmental safety indicators is currently indistinguishable in practical terms from environmental protection indicators.This cannot be considered correct. According to the authors, there should be a separate and special area of environmental lawmaking, which is designed to create a basis for indicators of ““environmental quality”” as the basis of safety and thereby determine the ““quality of environmental policy””. It seems advisable to develop a unified methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of these documents, which is largely due to the lack of a system of environmental indicators and standards of the ““strategic”” plan, which dramatically reduces the effectiveness of the impact of these plans and programs on the state of both the economy, management, and environmental safety.
The analysis of innovative manufacturing method of complete removable dentures
Authors: Terekhov Matvei S. , Apresyan Samvel V. , Stepanov Aleksandr G.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The optimization of the digital protocol in the manufacture of complete removable dentures to obtain milled dentures with design close to those modeled using computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing software is an urgent problem in dental prosthetics.
AIM: To analyze the manufacturing of complete removable dentures and demonstrate the results of in vitro studies of prostheses obtained according to the developed protocol using the Kravets verticulator and prostheses in which the bases are bonded to the teeth with resins of cold and hot polymerization.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: With digital technologies, using the proposed modernized Wieland Digital Denture (Ivoclar Vivadent) protocol, 10 bases and 10 corresponding dentitions were obtained by milling, according to pre-made templates obtained using 3D printing. Then, five samples were bonded with cold cure resin using the verticulator, and five samples were made with hot cure resin and verticulator.
RESULTS: On most of the tooth treated with hot cure resin, the interlayer between the structures of the base and dentition was not observed, or interlayers had a thickness of 804 microns. The thickness of the interlayer of the cold curing specimens was 27325 microns. Pores are not observed for plastic bonded specimens, both cold and hot cured.
CONCLUSION: The proposed method allows the use of digital technologies to obtain a monolithic plastic prosthesis, which eliminates inaccuracies in tooth positioning, during placement in the base of the prosthesis, and bind the base of the prosthesis and teeth using hot-curing acrylic plastic.
Analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of autotransplantation of teeth
Authors: Dulov Filipp V. , Gurkin Roman B. , Derbentsova Ekaterina S. , Budanova Ulia V.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The successful technique of autotransplantation of wisdom teeth as an additional method of restoring dentition in patients with impending removal of the first or second molars is relevant.
AIM: To assess the effectiveness of autotransplantation of wisdom teeth instead of an extracted tooth (first or second molars).
METHODS: The study analyzed 30 patients aged 2238 years who were treated at the Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery) and Prime Dental Clinic LLC between January 2016 and August 2022 and underwent autotransplantation of a tooth. We evaluated the mobility of the replanted teeth, nociceptive sensitivity, depth of the dentoalveolar furrow, and computed tomography (CT) results. To assess the effectiveness of the technique, the Periotest M device, periodontal chart, and photoprotocol were used.
RESULTS: During the study, the survival rate of the replanted teeth was 100%. The depth of the dentoalveolar furrow reached normal values in 93% of clinical cases and mobility within normal limits in 87% of cases. On CT, no signs of ankylosis and inflammation of bone tissue in the area of the transplanted teeth were observed in all the studied patients.
CONCLUSION: Autotransplantation of a tooth is an effective and well-predicted technique that allows restoring the integrity of the dentition in patients indicated for the removal of the first or second molars.
SARAH THOMAS. Inhabiting the In-Between: Childhood and Cinema in Spain’s Long Transition. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2019. 240 pp.
Authors: Álvarez Sancho Isabel
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Inhabiting the In-Between: Childhood and Cinema in Spain’s Long Transition de Sarah Thomas.
Naturopathic education in Ghana; Commentary on progress made towards curriculum development
Authors: Obu Raphael Nyarkotey , Bluwey Lawrencia Aggrey
Published: June 2023

The quest to improve the modern study of Naturopathy in Ghana started in 2016 with professional certifications introduced by the then Nyarkotey College of Holistic Medicine. The college received accreditation from the Traditional Medicine Practice Council (TMPC) of the Ministry of Health. Between 2020 and 2021, the college found the need to take the study of African naturopathy to the tertiary level. The college started its national accreditation arrangement under the Commission for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (CTVET) at the Higher National Diploma and Bachelor of Technology in Naturopathy and Holistic Medicine. The curriculum for Naturopathy was based on Ghana’s harmonized Competency Based Training (CBT). This paper presents a commentary on the progress made toward curriculum development and accreditation for Ghana’s first Naturopathy program at the tertiary level.
Between Globalization of Human Rights and Territorial Protection of Civil One
Authors: Wonicki Rafał
Published: June 2023

The main aim of the article is to show that axiological and anthropological dimensions of human rights in the globalized world do not fit together. Such tension – between universally understood human rights and territorially perceived citizens’ rights – is unavoidable. By making the term “human” strictly biological people are being perceived not as members of a particular community but as members of the species. In the political paradigm these collectivities are distinguished by political rules, in the biological paradigm they are perceived as natural. In this situation, from political perspective the life of the others (non-citizens) in effect ceases to be treated as a human life or as a life associated with any ethical requirements, because the normative dimension that metaphysics, religion or politics give to the notion of being human has been excluded. Hence, human rights cannot be enforced with the same effectiveness as the laws enforced in the area of state jurisdiction. They constitute an ethical norm by which the international community judges a given procedure, rather than an enforceable legal norm. In order to justify my reasoning, I will refer to the two philosophically important categories - space and border – that play an important role in understanding the processes of globalization that affect the legitimation and enforcement of human rights.
American metaphysics of race
Authors: Jagłowski Mieczysław
Published: June 2023

W latach 90. XX wieku w Stanach Zjednoczonych rozpoczęła się debata na temat rasy, w którą angażują się liczni filozofowie. Na gruncie filozofii zyskała ona miano metafizyki rasy. Celem artykułu jest naszkicowanie stanowisk w obszarze metafizyki rasy jako wyodrębnionego, głównie amerykańskiego nurtu myśli filozoficznej - realizmu (naturalistycznego i konstruktywistycznego) oraz antyrealizmu – oraz wskazanie najważniejszych argumentów, jakimi ich najwybitniejsi proponenci uzasadniają swoje metafizyczne stanowiska, jak również kontrargumentów ich oponentów. Artykuł omawia także bardzo ważny z moralnego i społecznego punktu widzenia normatywny aspekt tego sporu, wyszczególniając na tej płaszczyźnie dwa główne stanowiska: eliminatywizm i konserwatyzm w kwestii obecności terminów i pojęć rasowych w dyskursach publicznych. W końcowych partiach artykułu rozważono relacje zachodzące między stanowiskami metafizycznymi i dyrektywami praktycznymi formułowanymi przez uczestników debaty oraz przedstawiono argumenty krytyczne dotyczące filozoficznej wartości i społecznej doniosłości tego nurtu myślenia.
Análisis de anuncios publicitarios desde el método calla en el aula EFL. Estudio de caso con estudiantes de secundaria en Colombia.
Authors: Cruz Bernal Daniel Alirio
Published: June 2023

El elevado acceso a la televisión, computadoras o dispositivos móviles implica que los niños no solo tienen más acceso a la información digital, sino que también necesitan ser capaces de evaluarla o filtrarla por sí mismos. Por tal razón, la propuesta de investigación actual busca entender cómo un grupo de estudiantes de secundaria usaron habilidades de pensamiento crítico mientras estaban expuestos a la información proporcionada por los anuncios. En este estudio de caso cualitativo, cinco estudiantes analizaron anuncios publicitarios siguiendo lecciones planeadas bajo el modelo de Enfoque de Aprendizaje de Lenguaje Académico Cognitivo (CALLA). Los instrumentos para la recolección de datos, como los artefactos de los estudiantes y las transcripciones de los talleres se analizaron bajo un análisis temático. Los principales hallazgos revelaron cómo los estudiantes recordaron sus conocimientos y experiencias anteriores con respecto a los anuncios de televisión para enfrentar nuevos problemas que afectan sus realidades y contexto social. Del mismo modo, los estudiantes identificaron mensajes ocultos y situaciones presentadas en el contenido visual.  Sin duda alguna, el modelo CALLA reveló las reflexiones críticas de los estudiantes sobre el mundo de hoy
The Patriarchal Power for Traditional Chinese Women in Pearl S. Buck’s “The Good Earth”
Authors: Habibullah Mosleh , Rahmah Ulfa Sufiya
Published: June 2023

The subordination of women in society has become a common phenomenon. The woman's life in traditional Chinese culture is portrayed as someone who must be obedient, submissive, polite, have manners, and be loyal to her husband and others. The Good Earth novel reflects the life of traditional Chinese women in patriarchal power and the role of female characters. This study aims to describe the Chinese community traditions that govern women's lives in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and elucidate the orthodox tradition's effect on the role of female characters. The method applied was Library Research through the Sociological and Psychological Approaches. The data were obtained from The Good Earth novel and secondary data, such as the library, books, critics, writer’s biography, and a novel summary. The research revealed that women had a low position in social status in ancient China. We are familiar with the name of the patriarchy set by Confucius, as illustrated by figure O-lan, Wang Lung's wife as a female character in the novel and character theories, and his contribution will be used as the basis for analysis. The research summarizes that the teachings of the Confucian Philosophy of Culture influence patriarchal power.
Pengaruh Faktor Makro Ekonomi Dan Sektor Keuangan Terhadap Permintaan Energi Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Sentosa Siswoyo Hari , Sari Duwi Yunita
Published: June 2023

Economic globalization has an impact on energy consumption caused by the macroeconomic sector and the financial sector. Macroeconomic indicators used in this study include GDP and FDI. GDP per capita is the level of annual income per capita based on a constant aggregate local currency based on a constant USD in 2010. FDI is net investment inflows consisting of total equity capital, reinvestment income, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown on the balance of payments. Whereas in the financial sector, the ratio of the amount outstanding is the total amount of money in the hands of the public and circulates in an economy to GDP. The trade stock ratio is the total shares traded on the stock exchange. Energy is the most important thing in the country's economy. The availability of energy must be sustainable to avoid an energy crisis in the future, it is necessary to have energy policies to regulate energy consumption. The method used to analyze the link to energy consumption in Indonesia is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time-series data from 1988-2017. The analysis shows that GDP and the ratio of the money supply have a significant influence on energy consumption in Indonesia, while FDI and the trade stock ratio do not have a positive and significant effect on energy consumption in Indonesia.
RESULTS OF USING SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL IN TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT ON DIFFERENT FLIGHT LEVELS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CARBON-DIOXIDE CO2 EMISSIONS
Authors: LAZIC Dragan , GRUJIC Vladimir , CVETKOVIC Dragan
Published: June 2023

During the recent 40 years, the quantity of energy sources globally has been reduced, and the consequence of this situation that the oil in the world becomes more expensive. Many manufacturers have been forced to initiate the development of completely new concepts of developing commercial aircraft which would be more rational regarding fuel consumption by completely retaining the best quality of passenger services. A continuous uptrend of the propellant cost globally since 1990s has forced not only smaller companies but also the most powerful enterprises in aviation industry, such as the “General Electric”, to return to the research and development programs of Turbo Prop engines. In the case of the aircraft DHC Dash 8 Q 400, the engineering preparation of the flight for calculating the changes of travel propellant while the switch of the flight altitude was being done. By analyzing nine various levels of flight, the conclusion has been indisputably reached that regardless of the vast altitudes of a flight and the horizontal distance covered during climb and descent, the fuel consumption is significantly lower than while flying at much lower altitudes with much lower horizontal distance in climb and descent. All the indicators that have been reached undeniably confirm the fact that a flight at great altitudes enables lower consumption of fuel and less necessary time of the flights. By such analysis and setting sustainable aircraft fuels into equations, numerous improvements in the world of aviation, which directly influence the quality of life on the global level, are achieved. Likewise, it will indicate the possibility of substitution of classical hydrocarbon (fossil) fuels with biofuels which, while burning, release much lower emission of exhaust gases.
Adsorpsi Logam Cu(II) Menggunakan Adsorben Kulit Buah Salak Teraktivasi HNO3
Authors: Purwiandono Gani , Ibrahim Suleman
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian sintesis biosorben limbah kulit buah salak sebagai adsorben logam Cu(II). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan aktivitas adsorpsi dan isoterm adsorpsi biosorben kulit buah salak terhadap daya adsorpsi logam Cu(II). Dalam penelitian ini, adsorben kulit buah salak yang digunakan terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu adsorben tanpa aktivasi dan adsorben teraktivasi asam nitrat (HNO3) 0,1 M. Aplikasi adsorben dilakukan pada variasi waktu 30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit. Karakterisasi dan aplikasi menggunakan Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) dan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil uji adsorpsi menunjukkan waktu optimum adsorpsi dicapai pada 30 menit waktu interaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosorben tanpa aktivasi dapat terjadi melalui interaksi kemisorpsi (isoterm Langmuir), sedangkan biosorben teraktivasi terjadi melalui interaksi fisisorpsi (Isoterm Freundlich).
CALCULATION OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY IN ASTM D-4737 CALCULATED CETANE INDEX TESTING AND ASTM D-445 KINEMATIC VISCOSITY IN CEPU PPSDM OIL LABORATORY
Authors: Yanti Ika , Larasati Riska Ayu
Published: June 2023

Uncertainty is a parameter that defines the range of values ​​in which it is estimated that the true measured value lies. The concept of uncertainty is very important for measurement results, because uncertainty expresses the quality of measurement or test results. Measurements and tests have not been declared complete without an uncertainty value. The smaller the value of uncertainty, the more accurate and precise the results of the research or test carried out will be. The purpose of this Field Work Practice  is to determine the uncertainty value of the Calculated Cetane Index (CCI) ASTM D-4737 and Kinematic Viscosity ASTM D-445 tests in the Cepu Migas PPSDM laboratory. In testing the measurement uncertainty with CCI ASTM D-4737 and Kinematic Viscosity ASTM D-445 using diesel as a sample, the test was carried out for 7 days with 2 repetitions of the test every day. ± 6,980, and the results of the calculation of uncertainty by testing the Kinematic Viscosity ASTM D-445 is ± 0.40. Based on these results, the data obtained can be accepted because the results obtained are smaller than the reproducibility value.
Therapeutic implications of cancer stem cells in prostate cancer
Authors: Banerjee Pinaki , Kapse Prachi , Siddique Shehnaz , Kundu Moumita , Choudhari Jasoda , Mohanty Varshasnata , Malhotra Diksha , Gosavi Suresh W. , Gacche Rajesh N. , Kundu Gopal C.
Published: June 2023

Prostate cancer, one of the most frequently occurring cancers in men, is a heterogeneous disease involving multiple cell types within tumors. This tumor heterogeneity at least partly results from genomic instability leading to sub-clonal cellular differentiation. The differentiated cell populations originate from a small subset of cells with tumor-initiating and stem-like properties. These cells, termed prostate cancer stem cells (PCSCs), play crucial roles in disease progression, drug resistance, and relapse. This review discusses the origin, hierarchy, and plasticity of PCSCs; methods for isolation and enrichment of PCSCs; and various cellular and metabolic signaling pathways involved in PCSC induction and maintenance, as well as therapeutic targeting.
A Spacel Information Extraction Method based on Multimodal Social Media Data: A Case Study on Urban Inundation
Authors: Wu Yilong , Chen Yingjie , Zhang Rongyu , Cui Zhenfei , Liu Xinyi , Zhang Jiayi , Wu Yong
Published: June 2023

With the proliferation and development of social media platforms, social media data has become an important source for acquiring spatio-temporal information on various urban events. Providing accurate spatio-temporal information for events contributes to enhancing the capabilities of urban management and emergency response. However, existing research on mining spatio-temporal information of events often focuses solely on textual content, neglecting data from other modalities such as images and videos. Therefore, this study proposes an innovative spatio-temporal information extraction method for multi-modal social media data (MIST-SMMD), which extracts the spatio-temporal information of events from multi-modal data on Weibo at coarse and fine-grained hierarchical levels, serving as a beneficial supplement to existing urban event monitoring methods. This paper takes the "July 20th Zhengzhou Heavy Rainfall" incident as an example, to evaluate and analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results indicate that in the coarse-grained spatial information extraction using only textual data, our method achieves a Spatial Precision of 87.54% within a 60m range, and reaches 100% Spatial Precision for ranges beyond 200m. For fine-grained spatial information extraction, the introduction of other modal data such as images and videos results in a significant improvement in Spatial Error. These results demonstrate the ability of the MIST-SMMD method to extract spatio-temporal information from urban events at both coarse and fine levels, and confirms the significant advantages of multi-modal data in enhancing the precision of spatial information extraction.
Proton Mechanisms of Neurotransmission and Calcium Signalling for Impulse Initiation, Development and Propagation
Authors: Molinari Giuliano
Published: June 2023

Protons are gaining increasing attention as neurotransmitters due to their extraordinary abilities to rapidly transfer electrical charge, mobilize cellular calcium and modulate ion channels. How all this is possible is currently the subject of in-depth studies and discussions concerning not only neurophysiology, but also biological materials for artificial intelligence. In this short review, some biochemical mechanisms are described by which protons, in combination with calcium, can initiate firing in sensory neurons and transmit impulse across synapses. Furthermore, mechanisms are put forward concerning how three neurotransmitters, glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine, are able to generate protons. The results of the numerous experimental works taken into consideration indicate that protons can play a fundamental role both in the generation and in the transmission of the nerve impulse.
Layout Dependence Stress Investigation In Through Glass via Interposer Architecture Using Submodeling Simulation Technique and Factorial Design Approach
Authors: Wang Shih-Hung , Hsu Wensyang , Liou Yan-Yu , Huang Pei-Chen , Lee Chang-Chun
Published: June 2023

Multi-chiplet technique is expected to be a promising solution to achieve high-density system integration with low power consumption and high usage ratio. This technique can be integrated with glass interposer to accomplish a competitive low fabrication cost compared with the silicon-based interposer architecture. In this study, process-oriented stress simulation is performed by the element activation and de activation technique in finite element analysis architecture. Submodeling technique is also utilized to mainly conquer the scale mismatch and difficulty in mesh gridding design. It is used as well to analyze the thermomechanical responses of glass interposer with chiplet arrangement and capped epoxy molding compound (EMC) during curing. A three-factor, three-level full factorial design is applied using the analysis of variance method to explore the significance of various structural design parameters on stress generation. Analytic results reveal that the maximum first principal stresses of 130.75 and 17.18 MPa are introduced on the sidewall of Cu-filled via and the bottom of glass interposer, respectively. Moreover, the EMC thickness and through glass via pitch are the dominant factors in the adopted vehicle. They significantly influence the stress magnitude during heating and cooling.
Vindoline Exhibits Anti-diabetic Potential in Insulin Resistant 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and l6 Skeletal Myoblasts
Authors: Shijina Beegum Noorjahan , Radhika Achuthan , Sherin Sainulabdeen , Biju Prabath Gopalakrishnan
Published: June 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has emerged as a major health care concern in modern society, primarily due to lifestyle changes and dietary habits. Obesity-induced insulin resistance is considered as the major pathogenic factor in T2DM. In this study, we have investigated the effect of vindoline, an indole alkaloid of Catharanthus roseus on insulin resistance, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in high glucose induced insulin resistant L6-myoblast cells, and dexamethasone (IR inducer)/1L-β (inflammation inducer) induced dysfunctional 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Results showed that dexamethasone induced dysfunctional 3T3-L1 adipocytes treated with different concentrations of vindoline significantly enhanced basal glucose consumption, accompanied by increased expression of GLUT-4, IRS-1 and adiponectin. Vindoline treatment significantly suppressed the ROS production and upregulated pro-inflammatory mediators in IL-1β induced dysfunctional adipocytes. Similarly, vindoline treated insulin resistant L6 myoblasts exhibited significantly enhanced glycogen content accompanied with upregulation of IRS-1 and GLUT-4. Thus, in vitro studies of vindoline in insulin resistant skeleton muscle and dysfunctional adipocytes confirmed that vindoline treatment significantly mitigate insulin resistance in myotubes and improves functional status of adipocytes. These results demonstrated that vindoline has the potential to be used as a therapeutic agent to ameliorate obesity-induced T2DM associated insulin resistance profile in adipocytes and skeletal muscles.