bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SD
Authors: Ariyani Bekti , Kristin Firosalia
Published: March 2022

Proses pembelajaran hanya sekadar mendengarkan, mengerjakan tugas, dan hanya terfokus pada buku saja, sehingga pembelajaran di kelas sangat pasif. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya interaksi antara guru dan siswa, atau siswa dan siswa lainnya, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif. Hal tersebut berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa SD. Penelitian menggunakan metode meta analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri jurnal elektronik melalui google scholar dan studi dokumentasi di perpustakaan. Sumber data penelitian dari 16 jurnal dan 4 skripsi mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari yang terendah 8,9%  mengalami peningkatan menjadi 83,3 % diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 30%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem based learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa SD. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam memilih penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Beam Center Learning Model Improves Children's Cognitive and Language Development
Authors: Rofiah Siti , Bachri Bachtiar Syaiful Bachri , Izzati Umi Anugerah Izzati
Published: March 2022

Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran yang kurang sesuai akan memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini yang membuat guru harus memperhatikan model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis model pembelajaran Beam Center terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan bahasa anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 anak usia dini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik nonparametrik-parametrik, yaitu uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Beam Center terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok A. Secara statistik nilai taraf signifikan p = 0,07 kurang dari 5%. Pengaruh model pembelajaran Beam Center terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak kelompok A, secara statistik nilai taraf signifikan p = 0,07 lebih kecil dari 5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Beam Center terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan bahasa. Guru dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran Beam Center untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif dan bahasa pada siswa.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Information and Communication Technology pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Kurniati Titi , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: March 2022

Keterbatasan sarana pendidikan ini menjadi masalah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, kehadiran IT di sekolah atau di institusi pendidikan merupakan keharusan. Pihak-pihak pengelola pendidikan sudah saatnya melakukan usaha dan upaya agar sekolah atau intitusi pendidikan yang dikelolanya dilengkapi dengan fasilitas IT ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis TIK di era revolusi industri 4.0, jenis aplikasi yang digunakan, manfaat, dan kendala yang dihadapi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, mereduksi data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis TIK telah dilaksanakan, berbagai aplikasi yang digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis TIK adalah google form, quizziiz, SapKur, dan dalam mengolah nilai harian menggunakan Sapkur, dan e-report untuk memproses nilai hasil. Kajian akhir tahun atau rapor. Manfaat dari aplikasi berbasis TIK ini sangat membantu guru, wali kelas, dan sekolah dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran meskipun ada kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru yang gagap teknologi, sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan beberapa aplikasi. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan bimbingan melalui pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah.
Karakter Religius,Toleransi, dan Disiplin pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Aswidar Rika , Saragih Siti Zahara
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini yaitu rendahnya tingkat kesadaran siswa untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan sikap religius pada kehidupan kesehariannya. Misalnya, siswa perempuan, kurangnya kesadaran untuk mengenakan jilbab ketika di luar rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter religius, toleransi, serta karakter disiplin. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan  deskriptif  kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 6 guru serta responden sebagai sample sebanyak 100 siswa dari 170 siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar kuesioner. Penelitian menggunakan teknik untuk menganalisis data yaitu teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter religius sebanyak 76% (sangat setuju) untuk menerapkan berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar. Perilaku siswa yang menerapkan pendidikan karakter toleransi sebanyak 47% yang merespon sangat setuju terkait dapat memaafkan kesalahan orang lain. Perilaku siswa yang menerapkan karakter disiplin sebanyak 68% yang menyatakan sangat setuju untuk menaati peraturan yang berlaku yang ada di sekolah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan karakter religius, toleransi, dan disiplin di sekolah termasuk dalam kategori baik. Diharapkan seluruh siswa menerapkan karakter religius, toleransi, dan disiplin.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Salsabila Rizka , Dafit Febrina
Published: March 2022

Peran orang tua dalam menentukan hasil belajar siswa sangatlah penting. Jika peran orang tua dalam  pendidikan kurang baik atau tidak baik bagi anaknya, maka dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya atau bahkan tidak berhasilnya anak dalam proses belajarnya. Peran orang tua juga sangat diperlukan dalam memberikan edukasi kepada anak yang belum memahami pandemi yang sedang mewabah agar anaknya tetap berdiam diri di rumah, sehingga tidak mudah tertular maupun menularkan virus covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode yang bersifat deskriptif.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang tua siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 sangatlah besar dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar anak. Bimbingan, perhatian, motivasi, fasilitas yang diberikan orang tua terhadap anak sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak, terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini.
Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan di Kecamatan Parung Kuda, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat (Sejarah, Nilai-Nilai, dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di SMA)
Authors: . INDRA SAPUTRA , . Prof. Dr. Nengah Bawa Atmadja, M.A. , . Dra. Desak Made Oka Purnawati,M.Hum
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan latar belakang pendirian Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan, (2) Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada artefak dan diorama di Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan (3) Mengetahui pemanfaatan Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahap-tahap; (1) Memilih lokasi penelitan yaitu desa Bojongkokosan, (2) Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan juga Snow Ball, (3) Teknik penjaminan keaslian data menggunakan Triangulasi Data dan Triangulasi Metode, (4) Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Dokumentasi dan Teknik Analisis Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) Latar belakang sejarah pendirian Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan sebagai bentuk apresiasi untuk jasa para pahlawan. (2) Nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada artefak dan diorama di Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan yaitu Nilai nasionalisme dan patriotisme, nilai religi, nilai estetika, nilai rekreatif, dan nilai edukasi (3) Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah dalam bentuk buku suplemen.Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan, Sumber Belajar Sejarah. This study aims to (1) Describe the background of the establishment of the Palagan Bojongkokosan Museum, (2) Describe the values contained in artifacts and dioramas at the Palagan Bojongkokosan Museum (3) Knowing the use of Palagan Bojongkokosan Museum as a source of historical learning in high school. This study uses qualitative methods with stages; (1) Selecting the location of research, namely Bojongkokosan village, (2) The technique of determining informants is done by using Purposive Sampling techniques and also Snow Ball, (3) Techniques for guaranteeing the authenticity of the data using Triangulation Data and Triangulation Methods, (4) Data collection techniques with Observation , Interviews, Documentation Studies and Data Analysis Techniques. The results of the study show that, (1) Historical background of the establishment of Palagan Museum Bojongkokosan as a form of appreciation for the services of heroes. (2) The values contained in the artifacts and dioramas at the Palagan Bojongkokosan Museum are the values of nationalism and patriotism, religious values, aesthetic values, recreational values, and educational values (3) Palagan Bojongkokosan Museum can be used as a source of learning history in supplementary books .keyword : History, Palagan Bojongkokosan Museum, Historical Learning Resources
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND RISKS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN IN THE SURGICAL HOSPITAL
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Borovik T.E. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Fomina М.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Yatsyk S.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Zvonkova N.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Bushueva T.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Roslavtseva Е.А. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Gusev А.А. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Kazyukova Т.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Fisenko A.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Skvortsova V.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Oblast Regional Scientific and Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russia, Sytkov V.V. ,   Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article presents a review of modern domestic and foreign literature, which reflects the current problems associated with the diagnosis of malnutrition in children admitted to surgical hospitals. The article gives definition of the concept of «nutritive insufficiency», and its prevalence. The clinical, anthropometric, instrumental and laboratory research methods used to assess the nutritional status are characterized in detail. It has been shown that malnutrition has a negative impact on the course of surgical pathology, reduces immunological protection, increases the risk of complications, nosocomial infections, and length of hospital stay. Various methods for assessing the risks of malnutrition in surgical patients upon hospital admissions are presented.
INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN A YOUNG CHILD IN THE STRUCTURE OF MONOGENIC IMMUNE DYSREGULATION SYNDROME (LRBA DEFICIENCY)
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kondratenko I.V. , Vakhlyarskaya S.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Tikhonovich Y.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Demina E.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Vorontsova I.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Putilina E.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Petryaykina E.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Tiulpakov A.N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article presents a clinical case of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in combination with severe autoimmune enteropathy in a patient at an early age with a new compound heterozygous mutation in the LRBA gene. Anamnestic, clinical and laboratory data, as well as the results of exome sequencing, on the basis of which the diagnosis was established, are given.
THROMBOSIS OF THE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC AND FEMORAL ARTERIES IN A CHILD WITH MAGNETIC FOREIGN BODIES
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Bataev S.M. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Ampar F.B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Molotov R.S. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Chashchukhina А.B. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Bataev A.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Grigoryan L.D. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article presents a case description of a 1.9-year-old girl who was admitted on an emergency basis with a clinical picture of peritonitis due to the intake of magnetic foreign bodies. During the operation, fistulas were found between the intestinal loops and intestinal perforations, which were divided and sutured. On the 3rd postoperative day, against the background of the development of infectious complications, symptoms of multiple organ failure were manifested. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed thrombosis of the superior mesenteric and right femoral arteries. Relaparotomy wаs performed – subtotal resection of the small intestine with preservation of the ileocecal angle and fasciotomy of the leg muscles. Positive dynamics was achieved in the postoperative period. The patient was transferred to a specialized medical institution for the treatment of children with short bowel syndrome. In the follow-up observation after 1.5 years, against the background of complex therapy, there was an increase in body weight by 2.8 kg and in height by 4 cm. Independent enteral feeding with restrictions on the use of lipids and carbohydrates was commenced. Parenteral nutrition continues up to 12 hours a day with a tendency to reduce the volume of the parenteral component. Chair was 2 times a day, mushy. The child moves independently, leads an active lifestyle. Conclusion: an analysis of the causes that led to the occurrence of complications atypical for magnetic foreign bodies was carried out. In the domestic and foreign literature, we did not find such complications, which served as the basis for the publication of a clinical observation.
NATURAL COURSE OF ALLERGY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE TO COW’S MILK PROTEINS
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Galimova A.A. , Vyazankina S.S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Makarova S.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Fisenko A.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Ereshko O.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Murashkin N.N. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   FSBI of Additional Professional Education "Central State Medical Academy" with the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Violation of the formation of tolerance to food proteins remains a widespread phenomenon. The review examines immune mechanisms and factors influencing the development of tolerance. The age aspects and predictors of the formation of tolerance of various forms to food allergy are analyzed. The advantages of passive and active management of children with persistent food allergy are discussed.
ANALYSIS OF DICTION AND LANGUAGE STYLE OF COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENT IN THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Abdillah Dicky , Nugraheni Yunita , Santosa Budi Tri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the diction and language style in the commercial advertisement of The Jakarta Post newspaper. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data source used in this study is The Jakarta Post, published in October 2019. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and expressions in the form of narrative that meet the classification of language style, diction, and advertisement style. Based on the analysis of 19 data, 11 data on Soft Style and 8 Hard Style advertisement styles were found, along with 13 data on connotation diction and 6 data on denotation diction. Meanwhile, 6 data on hyperbole language styles, five alliteration language styles, four metaphorical language styles, two personification language styles, and one each for assonance and metonym language style were found. In addition, the function of the language style is also found, namely 8 data functions to persuade the reader, 5 data functions to create a certain mood, 3 data functions to make the writer’s idea clearer, 2 data functions for the artistic effect of the idea being offered by the writer, and 1 data that serves to increase the reader’s taste. Interestingly, hyperbole is the favorite language style found in the 12 commercial advertisements in The Jakarta Post was published in October 2019, and its function is to persuade the readers.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING EDUCATIONAL GAMES AS A MEDIA FOR TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Utami Umi Ulfa , Inawati Iin
Published: March 2022

Realizing how vital English language education is today. Because children with special needs also have the right to learn like normal children, and because children with special needs will prefer games to games, the authors choose to use new teaching media in the form of educational games. The educational games used in this research are the Bingo alphabet, Charades, and Braille. Where all three are related to supporting students' abilities in learning English. This study aims to: Describe and analyze educational games and how they affect students. The author uses a case study method to describe and analyze three educational games at a private school in Tanjungpandan. The findings of this study are: (1) Students can improve their English skills through educational games that have several values that are by student learning which make the game more suitable to be used as a medium for learning English in the classroom for students. With special needs; (2) There are some visible results through the game. First, learning styles suit students so that they feel interested in learning. Second, motivation and background affect each student's learning progress, especially English.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF ENGLISH TEACHERS ON MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT (AKM)
Authors: Auliya Prativi Khilyatul
Published: March 2022

Minimum Competency Assessment or AKM is one of the instruments used by the Indonesian government to evaluate the education system.  Several studies have been done related to AKM. However, there are no studies about English teachers' involvement in AKM.  Therefore, this study aimed at investigating English teachers' participation in AKM. It covers; (1) English teachers' perception of AKM and (2) English teachers' action plans to support students facing AKM.  This is a survey study with 23 English teachers from secondary and high schools in East Java as participants.  Online questionnaires and phone interviews were used as instruments to collect the data.  The result shows that most English teachers have a positive perception of AKM.  They show their positive emotion, motivation, and belief in AKM. Furthermore, the English teachers have created action plans as a form of their readiness to support students facing AKM.  The planning covers teaching material, AKM exercise, teaching media, and teaching methods, and further investigation about those aspects is still needed.
Overview of ALC and NLR in Pregnant Women Confirmed Positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr.M.Djamil Hospital, Padang Period March 2020 – February 2021
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital Padang, Martha Nanda Tri , Utama Bobby Indra
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine the description of ALC and NLR in pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Methods: A descriptive study in pregnancy was confirmed positive for COVID-19 on March 2020 to February 2021 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Results: 126 cases of pregnant women with COVID-19 with 25 (20%) patients experiencing a decrease in ALC less than 1500/µL and 101 (80%) patients had ALC values ≥ 1500/µL. NLR values were found to be increased by ≥3.13 in 91(72%) patients and <3.13 in 35(28%) patients. Conclusion: Most patients’ ALC values were normal, while the NLR values were mainly elevated. Gambaran Absolute Lymphocyte Count dan Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio pada Wanita Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-Cov2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran ALC dan NLR pada ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Studi deskriptif pada kehamilan terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 selama Maret 2020 hingga Februari 2021 di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Hasil: 126 kasus ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 dengan 25 (20%) pasien mengalami penurunan ALC yaitu kurang dari 1500/µL dan 101 (80%) pasien memiliki nilai ALC 1500/µL. Nilai NLR ditemukan meningkat 3.13 pada 91 (72%) pasien dan <3.13 pada 35 (28%) pasien. Kesimpulan: Nilai ALC ditemukan normal pada sebagian besar pasien, sedangkan nilai NLR ditemukan sebagian besar meningkat. Kata kunci: kehamilan, COVID-19, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
Gambaran Karakteristik Klinis dan Histopatologi Kanker Ovarium Anak di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran, Tuffahati Haifa , Harsono Ali Budi , Aziz M. Alamsyah , Mantilidewi Kemala Isnainiasih , Erfiandi Febia
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik klinis dan histopatologi kanker ovarium anak di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis pasien kanker ovarium anak di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2017–2020. Hasil: Terdapat 22 pasien kanker ovarium anak yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Ditemukan pasien kanker ovarium anak paling banyak usia 13–18 tahun sebanyak 13 orang (59,1%), stadium klinis I sebanyak 10 orang (45,4%), histopatologi jenis sel germinal sebanyak 17 orang (77%), dan gejala klinis benjolan pada perut sebanyak 16 orang (33%). Kesimpulan: Kanker ovarium anak di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Bandung periode 1 Januari 2017 – 31 Desember 2020 paling sering terjadi pada pasien dengan rentang usia 13–18 tahun, terdiagnosis pada stadium I, karakteristik histopatologi tipe sel germinal, dan memiliki gejala klinis berupa benjolan pada perut. Overview of Clinical Characteristics and Histopathology of Pediatric Ovarian Cancer at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Abstract Objective: To determine pediatric ovarian cancer’s clinical characteristics and histopathology at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. Data were collected from medical records of pediatric ovarian cancer patients at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in 2017 – 2020. Result: 22 pediatric ovarian cancer patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The majority of pediatric ovarian cancer patients were in the age 13-18 years as many as 13 people (59.1%), clinical stage I characteristics as many as 10 people (45.4%), histopathological of germ cell types as many as 17 people (77%), and clinical symptoms as lumps in the abdomen as many as 16 people (33%). Conclusion: Pediatric ovarian cancer at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung period 1 January 2017 – 31 December 2020 most often occurred in patients aged 13–18 years, diagnosed at stage I, histopathological characteristics of germ cell type, and had clinical symptoms in the form of abdominal lump. Key words: Ovary, Pediatric Ovarian Cancer, Clinical Characteristic, Histopathological Characteristic
Cognitive Signified as Mental Representation of Realia
Authors: BARBANIUK Olesia , PETROVA Tetiana
Published: March 2022

The article studies the conceptualisation of the worldview, where language, as the system of signs and, hence, a means of cognition, is of high importance. Understanding the sign as a unity of the signifier and the signified, the research is focused on the latter, since it is not limited only to the reflection of objects, situations of objective reality, but also to displaying the observed, experienced, various phenomena of the person’s inner world and speech activity. Due to the nature of information, the signifieds can be classed in cognitive, communicative, evaluative, exclamatory, and relational, where cognitive is the most essential since it is the basis of the communication content, a cognitive model which contains the knowledge of the speakers about the classes of realia. Thus, the cognitive signified is studied in terms of cognitive semantics, which describes the meaning as a result of categorisation and conceptualisation of the world by representatives of a particular culture and covers the experience, feelings, which may not correspond to the real situation. Hence, the cognitive signified is the frame for reflecting objective and subjective reality, being the result of cognition of individual realia in certain forms of human thinking.
Radiomic features as biomarkers of soft tissue paediatric sarcomas: preliminary results of a PET/MR study
Authors: Giraudo Chiara , Fichera Giulia , Stramare Roberto , Bisogno Gianni , Motta Raffaella , Evangelista Laura , Cecchin Diego , Zucchetta Pietro
Published: March 2022

Background

Pediatric soft tissue sarcomas are rare tumors with rhabdomyosarcoma being the most frequent histotype. Diagnostic imaging plays a significant role in the evaluation of this type of tumors. Thus, aim of this study was to assess the prognostic and diagnostic value of radiomic features extracted from axial T2w images of the primary lesion in children with soft tissue sarcomas examined by PET/MR for staging.

Methods

Using an open source software, each lesion was segmented and 33 radiomic features then extracted. Factor and logistic regression analyses were applied to select highly correlating features and evaluate their prognostic role, respectively. Differences in radiomic, demographics, metabolic, and laboratory variables according to tumor grade and histotype were investigated by the Students’ and Chi-square tests. In case of differences the diagnostic value of the variable/s was assessed by receiver operating curves.

Results

Eighteen children (11 female; mean age 7.8 ± 4.6-year-old) matched the inclusion criteria. The factor analysis allowed the selection of five highly correlating features which, according to regression analysis, did not influence the outcome (p > 0.05, each). The feature lmc1 was significantly higher in low grade lesions (p = 0.045) and showed 70.4% accuracy in classifying high grade tumors while the feature variance was significantly lower in rhabdomyosarcomas (p = 0.008) and showed 83.3% accuracy for this histotype.

Conclusions

In conclusion, our preliminary results suggest that specific radiomic features may act as biomarkers of pediatric soft tissue sarcoma grade and histotype.
Evaluation of the phase composition of a ceramic shard of high-strength building ceramics
Authors: Khorina Alla , Shelkovnikova Tatiana , Baranov Evgeny
Published: March 2022

Строительная высокопрочная керамика характеризуется повышенными показателями плотности черепка, предела прочности при сжатии и морозостойкости, которые влияют на долговечность изделий. Материалами, обладающими такими свойствами, являются керамогранит и клинкерный кирпич. На основании анализа фазового состава этих материалов предпринята попытка спрогнозировать рациональные температурные режимы и рецептуры, обеспечивающие достижения таких свойств у строительной керамики. Выполненный нами анализ фазового состава показал наличие в сравниваемых образцах как аморфной, так и кристаллической фазы, представленной β-кварцем, муллитом, β-кристобалитом, лейцитом и гематитом, а также некоторыми другими минералами.
Numerical modeling of the thermal regime of the frozen-type embankment dam of the Anadyr hydrosystem
Authors: Trapeznikov Andrey , Becker Alexander , Isaeva Ekaterina , Tsimbelman Nikita , Chernova Tatyana
Published: March 2022

Строительство и эксплуатация гидротехнических сооружений в условиях вечной мерзлоты является сложной инженерной задачей, с которой в нашей стране столкнулись в период освоения северных территорий в начале XX в. Одной их основных проблем при строительстве и эксплуатации инженерных сооружений в районах распространения многолетнемерзлых грунтов является их сезонное и техногенное оттаивание. По данным многолетних наблюдений за климатом многократно были отмечены тенденции изменения климата с повышением среднегодовых температур, особенно ярко это выражено в северных регионах. Эксплуатация плотин в условиях вечной мерзлоты осложняется значительным воздействием водохранилища на плотину и её температурное состояние. В таких условиях для анализа текущего состояния и прогнозирования поведения сооружения в будущем могут быть использованы современные методы компьютерного моделирования, учитывающие процессы тепломассопереноса, фазового перехода, фильтрации, а также работу охлаждающих установок и наличие снегового покрова. В данной статье на основе численного моделирования на ЭВМ представлены исследования температурного режима и напряженно-деформированного состояния грунтовой плотины мерзлого типа Анадырского гидроузла, которая непрерывно эксплуатируется с 1986 г. Исходные данные для моделирования сооружения приняты по натурным наблюдениям, проведенным в 2018–2019 гг.
“З СОЙМУ ТА СЕНАТУ”: ПАРЛАМЕНТСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ “СЕЛЯНСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ” 1924 – 1925 рр. НА СТОРІНКАХ ГАЗЕТИ “НАШЕ ЖИТТЯ”
Authors: БОРТНІК Тетяна
Published: March 2022

Мета дослідження. Цілісно проаналізувати парламентську діяльність Українського соціалістичного об’єднання “Селянський союз” у 1924 ‒ 1925 рр., виокремити ключові напрями роботи, відносини з іншими українськими партіями, що входили до складу Української парламентської репрезентації у зазначений період. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, застосуванні загальнонаукових (узагальнення, типологізація) та спеціально-наукових методів дослідження, зокрема, порівняльно-історичного, історико-системного, критичного аналізу джерел. Наукова новизна. На основі комплексного вивчення часопису “Наше життя” цілісно прослідковано ключові ланки політичної діяльності об’єднання “Селянський союз”. Це, зокрема діяльність групи “Сельсоюз” як частини Української парламентської репрезентації, взаємодія під час парламентських засідань з іншими партіями, організація з’їздів на місцях, звітування перед виборцями (так звані “справоздавчі віча”) на теренах Холмщини, Підляшшя, Волині та Полісся. Висновки. “Селянський союз” протягом 1924 ‒ 1925 рр., незважаючи на критику та ідеологічні розбіжності всередині Українського клубу, підтримував низку конструктивних відозв та поправок до законопроектів, які ініціювали діячі УНДО. Цей невеликий період українські партії консолідовано боролись проти впровадження утраквістичної системи шкільної освіти, та за втілення низки зауваг до проєктів законів про парцеляцію, земельну реформу, які мали на меті забезпечити українських безземельних та малоземельних селян наділами на безкоштовній основі, або ж за посильну виплату. Комплексно ці заходи мали на меті  розв'язання нагальних проблем української спільноти, а також протистояти полонізації окреслених теренів.

Ключові слова: Українське соціалістичне об’єднання “Селянський союз”, Українська парламентська репрезентація, УНДО, Павло Васиньчук, Сергій Козицький, Максим Чучмай.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketidaktepatan Kode Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya
Authors: Loren Errica Rostia , Wijayanti Rossalina Adi , Nikmatun Nikmatun
Published: March 2022

The accuracy of determining the disease diagnosis code is one of the important things that must beconsidered in carrying out the coding process of the patient's disease diagnosis made by the coder. Theaccuracy and inaccuracy of providing disease diagnosis codes will affect data and information in the healthservice process and reduce the quality of services in hospitals. Besides, in the era of National HealthInsurance (JKN), the accuracy of the diagnosis code was also very influential in financing at hospitals. Thisresearch was aimed to analyze the factors which cause the diagnosis code inaccuracy in Diabetes Mellitus inSurabaya Hajj General Hospital in 2019. This research used qualitative methods with data collectiontechniques such as interviews, observation, and literature studies. The number of samples used in the studywas 21 medical records of Diabetes Mellitus patients and 2 informants. The results of research on the medicalrecord documents of patients with Diabetes Mellitus found that the documents have an incorrect code of 13medical record documents (62%) and documents that have an exact code of 8 medical record documents(38%). The results of the analysis found were several factors that influence the inaccuracy of the code such ascoder's competency, coder's knowledge, as well as the experience of coder and medical record document,both the completeness of the filling and the documentation. The solution that can be proposed by theresearcher is to included the coder and medical personnel in training and outreach related to thedetermination of diagnosis code, especially Diabetes Mellitus.
Penilaian Kualitas Informasi Dokumen Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap Pada Kasus Cerebral Infarction di RSUD Sleman D.I.Yogyakarta
Authors: Solehah Dianatus , Erawantini Feby , Putra Dony Setiawan Hendyca
Published: March 2022

The assessment of the quality of medical record document information can help to find out the scores thatdetermine the level of quality of information produced by inpatient medical record documents in cases ofcerebral infarction. Based on preliminary studies, it has been carried out at Sleman District GeneralHospital. Yogyakarta on February 26, 2020 found a problem related to the contents of incomplete medicalrecord documents. This study aims to assess the quality of inpatient medical record document informationin the case of Cerebral Infarction in Sleman D.I.Yogyakarta Hospital. Descriptive method and crosssectional research design by observing 23 medical record documents taken from the sampling resultsusing the Slovin method to obtain a sample of 204 populations related to cases of cerebral infarction in theinpatient unit. Research results The assessment of the quality of information on medical record documentsuses four dimensions of product and service performance for information quality. Dimension assessmentwas considered good because of the results of 13 scores in filling out the inpatient medical recorddocuments that became the study sample. The contents of medical record documents which wereconsidered to be still poor were the contents of the clarity of the doctor's writing and the completeness ofthe name and signature of the care provider, one of which was at the DPJP.
Desain Prototype Aplikasi Pencatatan Korban Bencana Pendukung Mitigasi Bencana di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sari Vanny Permata , Erawantini Feby , Karimah Rinda Nurul , Hendyca Putra Dony Setiawan
Published: March 2022

18 of 31 sub-districts in Jember Regency are areas prone to floods, landslides, tornadoes and tsunamis.The number of disasters resulted in the difficulty of officers to record the number of victims that exist and thedelivery of information related to disaster data, needs in the area of the disaster and so forth is difficult toconvey. This research was aimed to design a prototype application for recording disaster victims to help thelocal government of Jember specifically for supporting disaster mitigation. The method applied in this studywith 2 stages, namely the first stage to analyze the problems and system design needs, researchers relatedto the collection of necessary data such as retrieving data on disaster victims in Jember Regency andlegislation related to application users and the second stage doing system design such as making flow andmodeling of disaster victim registration applications that provide solutions to problems in the scope of usingavailable resources. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation withqualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study are prototype design of web-based disasterregistration applications that are designed according to user needs using Microsoft Visio applications. Theresults of the design of the prototype design are expected to be a reference for web-based disasterregistration application specifications in the Jember Regency government environment.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Electronic Health Record (EHR) dengan Menggunakan Metode Delone and Mclean di Unit Rekam Medis RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Tri Hendaryanti Resti Aprilia , Deharja Atma
Published: March 2022

The rapid development of technology requires humans to move forward to compensate for this. Ease thatis obtained along with technological advancements in carrying out all activities so that the time spentbecomes efficient and can reach wider society. RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo has followedtechnological developments by using EHR which is used to facilitate the process of service in the medicalrecord unit from the patient coming to the patient coming out. EHR at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumostill has shortcomings that is loading long enough 5 minutes for 1 file search that inhibits storage officersand agreement officers in providing patient medical records, other conditions are some menus related toreports are not appropriate and still cannot be accessed so officers must process data in advance to beused as a report and the unavailability of EHR learning modules specifically for new users. The study aimsto analyze the satisfaction of users of EHR at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo using DeLone andMcLean methods with 6 indicators namely system quality, information quality, use, user satisfaction,individual impact and organizational impact. This type of research used qualitative research with 20respondents. Based on the analysis of user satisfaction it is known that the EHR facilitates the work ofofficers, the information provided is of high quality, the functions provided help the work of officers. It isexpected that the analysis of user satisfaction with EHR can be used as an effort to improve electronicmedical records by adding report print menus, updating servers and creating EHR learning modules.
Tinjauan Keterlambatan Klaim Berkas BPJS Rawat Inap di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin
Authors: Herman Lutfiatun Nadibah , Farlinda Sustin , Ardianto Efri Tri , Abdurachman Agus Setiawan
Published: March 2022

The implementation of the National Health Insurance program in hospitals as referral Health Service Provider in collaborate with the Indonesia Health Insurance Implementing Agency to provided public health services by using a prospective payment system. Based on preliminary study, it known the inpatient claim file had delayed as much 11.38%. Itâ€™s not according to hospital standards that claimed should be 100%. This research aimed to provided a preview the causing factors of delayed inpatient claims at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung based on 5M management elements. This research was descriptive qualitative with expose the results of interviews and observations that had been done in comparison of the theories available. The results showed that the officers still found difficulties to read the diagnosis and the patient's actions due to doctorâ€™s handwrinting difficult to read, incorrect diagnosis codes and actions due to differences in perception between the coder and the doctor, incomplete claimed files such as the result of the patient's supporting examination. There was no standard operational procedure as regulation of inpatient BPJS claimed requirements, computers that been used in the process of filing claims often experiencing long loading and often experiencing network disruptions so it could reduce the performance of officers. In response to those factors, it needs to make a standar operational procedure for completing claim files, to conduct training specifically about National Health Insurance coding at least once a year and doing maintenance on the computer at least once a month.Â
Faktor Penyebab Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Kode Diagnosa Rawat Jalan di RS Husada Utama
Authors: A'yun Nabiilah Qurrota , Wijayanti Rossalina Adi , Permana Gilang Nur , Nurmawati Ida
Published: March 2022

At present hospitals and paramedics prone to demands that demands the quality of service , lawsuits from a patient and the competitors in the same because of that required to improve the quality and keep the quality of health services at the hospital .One parameter to determine the quality of health services at the hospital is data or information from medical record good and complete , both the contents , accurate , timely and working persayaratan legal aspects .Based on working practices roomy implemented in february to march obtained hasill that incomplete filling out of code diagnose on medical record outpatient husada surabaya hospital main reach 100 % it is not in line with permenkes 269 year 2008 stating that document completeness medical record must be fully 100 %. A journal aims to understand the factors causing the incomplete filling out of the diagnosis code .Incompleteness this researched use the undirected behavior lawrence green with a variable presdiposing factors , enabling options factors , reinforcing factors .Incomplete filling out of the diagnosis code was conducted by interviews is not structured and observation activities directly when performing my roomy .The result of the report is affecting behavior because of the incomplete on charging the diagnosis code outpatient medical record husada hospital as much as the main the hospitals are required to carry out socialization of standard operating procedures aimed at the paramedics to be the remembrance of the content and doing the work of in accordance with the sop.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN BPJS DENGAN METODE PIECES RSUD SIDOARJO
Authors: Sholehah Firdaus , Rachmawati Ervina , Wicaksono Andri Permana , Chaerunisa Alia
Published: March 2022

Rekam medis dikatakan bermutu jika didalamnya terdapat infomasi yang lengkap untukÂ  menunjang tertib admininstarsi dalam rangka upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan suatu rumah sakit bukan hanya dilihat dari aspek kelengkapan rekam medis melainkan juga ketepatan, kecepatan dan keakuratan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo, diketahui bahwa dalam penerapan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit terdapat permasalahan yang dikeluhkan oleh petugas. salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisir permasalah tersebut adalah evaluasi dengan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem informasi pendaftaran rawat jalan pasien BPJS di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo berdasarkan 6 aspek PIECES yaitu performance, information, economics, control, efficiency, dan service. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi kepada 2 petugas pendaftaran. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa hasil kinerja Sistem Informasi berdasarkan aspek performance/ kinerja Sistem InformasiÂ  berjalan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna meskipun ada menu yang belum lengkap, aspek information/ informasi yang dihasilkan cukup akurat; aspek/economics belum menghasilkan nilai ekonomis yaitu SIMRS tidak dapat bridging dengan sistem informasi lainnya, aspek control sudah berjalan dengan adanya kontrol pembatasan hak akses tiap user dan keamanan sistem dalam bentuk penyediaan password dan username, aspek efficiency sudah memberikan efisiensi dalam penerapannya, aspek service telah memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna sistem. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ini diharapkan pihak RSUD dapat melengkapi menu yang kurang dan melakukan MOU dengan BPJS Kesehatan untuk keperluan integrasi SIMRS dengan V-Claim BPJS Kesehatan.