bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW OF THE ACCEPTANCE ON LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) USING UNIFIED THEORY ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT)
Authors: Adli Muhammad Rifdi Shah Che Dawud
Published: January 2024

Technology advancement in the world nowadays has dramatically evolved, especially in education trends. LMS has become increasingly popular in higher education institutions because it provides a centralised platform for course materials, assignments, and communication. However, despite the benefits that LMS can offer, its adoption by students is only sometimes guaranteed. Conversely, The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is a popular model for understanding and forecasting whether people will adopt a technology. This review looked at how UTAUT has been applied to examine the acceptance of Learning Management Systems (LMS). It was found that the four main factors in the UTAUT model, “Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions”, can all be important predictors of whether users will accept and use an LMS. The UTAUT model provides a relevant framework for discerning key drivers of user acceptance of learning technologies like LMS. The review found that the relative importance of these constructs can vary depending on the context of use. For example, social influence may be more critical in the context of mandatory LMS adoption. At the same time, facilitating conditions may be essential in voluntary LMS adoption. This review shows things that affect whether people use a new LMS. LMS setup should address user concerns and expectations. Thinking about these user factors can lead to better LMS success. Developers and implementers of LMSs should consider the four key constructs of UTAUT when designing and implementing their systems. Hence, it can increase users’ likelihood of accepting and using the LMS. The findings of this review provide a valuable overview of the factors that influence the acceptance of LMS.
A REVIEW ON THE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT UNDER THE EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955
Authors: Ramli Shazwan
Published: January 2024

Sexual harassment in the workplace is an apparent problem that has a substantial influence on people in the worldwide labour market. Sexual harassment includes a wide range of behaviours, including but not limited to unwelcome sexual approaches, solicitation of sexual favours, and a variety of verbal or physical expressions of sexually charged behaviour. Employment Act 1955 has been amended to tackle the issue of sexual harassment, and it has been amended several times to strengthen the law to combat this issue. However, the question whether the amendments made to Employment Act 1955 were good enough to settle the issue. There might be more action and changes needed to be done to strengthen the Employment Act 1955 in order to help both employers and employees in reducing the case of sexual harassment in workplace. The sexual harassment provision in the Employment Act 1955 needs to be objectively reviewed as to the right of the complainant and also the justice that follow through investigation towards the complaint. This is important as Employment Act 1955 is the one of the statutes that regulates relationship between employer and employer, with addition to its function to protect the employee.
EMPLOYEE VOICE IN ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXTS: EXPLORING MECHANISMS, IMPACT, AND CHALLENGES – A REVIEW
Authors: Ayop Syafiq , Ishak Nisrin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to comprehensively explore the multifaceted dimensions of employee voice, its potential ramifications, and the inherent challenges that organizations confront. In the context of Human Resource Management (HRM), Industrial Relations (IR), and Organizational Behavior (OB), employee voice emerges as a dynamic and influential phenomenon within organizational landscapes. The primary purpose of this study is to shed light on the various forms of individual and collective expression constituting employee voice, thereby serving as a pivotal conduit for employees to negotiate their work's significance and actively participate in organizational discourse. With a focus on enhancing engagement, satisfaction, and innovation, scholars acknowledge the positive impact of employee voice; however, impediments like managerial receptiveness limitations and cultural norms can hinder its effective execution. By underscoring the importance of fostering an inclusive and psychologically secure environment, facilitating diverse modes of expression, and cultivating organizational cultures that embrace constructive dissent, this study significantly contributes to a heightened comprehension of leveraging employee voice's performative nature. Through the advocacy for robust mechanisms, this research not only advances scholarly understanding but also provides actionable insights into empowering employee voice to propel organizational success and overall well-being.
A CONCEPTUAL PAPER ON KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING FINANCING OR LOAN GROWTH IN MALAYSIAN ISLAMIC BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS
Authors: Mohd Najib Nabilah Wafa’ , Abu Kasim Naimah , Ghazali Siti Fadhilah , Abdul Wahab Norazlina , Che Arshad Noraziah
Published: January 2024

This conceptual paper aims to develop a comprehensive framework on the key factors influencing the financing growth in Islamic banks and loan growth in conventional banks in Malaysia. This is due to the crucial role of financing or loan growth in contributing significantly to bank income and fostering the expansion of a country's economic growth. Additionally, there exists a research gap on financing or loan growth, particularly Islamic banks financing growth in Malaysia. Study on the key factors influencing financing or loan growth is also being notably limited in developing countries compared to their developed counterparts, reflecting differences in the developmental stages of banking systems. Thus, Malaysian banking system has been chosen for the study. The study proposes the use of panel data analysis, utilising data from 16 Islamic banks and 26 conventional banks in Malaysia spanning from 2007 to 2020 (14 years). The internal factors to be investigated in this study include Impaired Financing or Non-Performing Loan, Bank Size, Liquidity, Capital, and Deposit Growth, while Inflation, GDP, Dummy Government Policy, and Overnight Policy Rate will be examined as external factors. The findings from this future research are expected to give valuable insight for bankers and regulators, enabling informed actions aimed at enhancing financing or loan growth. This may involve refining credit management practices and ensuring operational enhancements, particularly within Islamic banks, for future improvements.
BEQUEST DISTRIBUTION AMONG ENTREPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA: ARE MALAYSIAN ENTREPRENEURS SELFISH, ALTRUISTIC, DYNASTIC, OR SOCIAL NORMS AND TRADITION?
Authors: Neoh Andaeus Zun Khan , Sia Bee Chuan , Gan Su Wan
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the bequest motives among Malaysian entrepreneurs to understand the motives influencing their decisions in wealth distribution to their beneficiaries. Empirical evidence has shown great emphasis on the influence of bequest motives on economic indicators while limited studies to show the bequest motives of individuals in different settings. A survey questionnaire has collected 103 responses from Malaysian entrepreneurs using non-probability convenience and snowball sampling methods and the data were further analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The findings indicate that Malaysian entrepreneurs exhibit diverse bequest motives, including dynasty (prioritising family legacy and family business), selfish life-cycle (prioritising personal consumption and future support from children), social norms and tradition (adhering to cultural expectations), and altruism (supporting children with greater needs). The findings suggest Malaysian entrepreneurs are slightly skewed towards social norms and tradition and altruism bequest motives. This study contributes to the literature on household economics and family businesses by offering insights into the bequest motives of Malaysian entrepreneurs. Further research could explore how bequest motives vary based on factors such as birth order and gender among children.
GLOBALIZATION’S MARKET CONVERGENCE IN A HADITH: ASSESSING ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION AND ISLAMIC BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nazri Nurul Mukminah Zainan
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to examine the phenomenon of market convergence within the context of hadith and its implications in light of globalization. With globalization driving market convergence across various industries, individuals worldwide, including Muslim societies, engage in business activities. However, these activities may encompass elements that are deemed prohibited according to Islamic guidelines. This paper primarily focuses on business transactions from an Islamic standpoint, providing guidance to Muslim communities on engaging solely in permissible business practices as guided by the Quran and Sunnah. Employing a qualitative research design with content analysis approach, data collected through content and document analysis were thematically examined using descriptive and analytical techniques. The findings underscore the Prophet's (PBUH) mention of market convergence as one of the signs preceding the Hour. Consequently, this study establishes that market convergence in the era of globalization is an inevitable and impactful phenomenon, emphasizing the importance of analyzing business transactions from an Islamic perspective as a guiding framework for Muslims worldwide.
GUANXI (RELATIONSHIP) AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF CHINESE MUSLIM WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON WECHAT BUSINESS
Authors: Zheng Xin , Wan Noordin Wan Norbani , Yahya Azizul Halim
Published: January 2024

The concept of guanxi has a strategic role in the development of WeChat business. The purpose of this study is to explore how can Muslim female entrepreneurs use the guanxi to build WeChat business development strategies. The authors use a qualitative research design and the data for our survey was obtained from 8 female entrepreneurs in Yiwu city with in-depth interviews methods. The authors explain how entrepreneurs in WeChat business establish a WeChat business development strategy through in -depth interviews with entrepreneurial women. This study found that the strategic development of WeChat business highlights the establishment of relationship, relationship maintenance. The aim of development strategy of WeChat business is improving the loyalty of customers to meet the long -term desire of customers' purchase. In addition, the survey found that the emotional connection between buyers and sellers on WeChat business has become an important part of the sales process in social media. It can be concluded that Muslim female entrepreneurs found that it is easier to establish trust and contact with Muslim groups through faith identification. Muslim women entrepreneurs maintain close emotional connections with consumers and stakeholders through mutual support and encouragement. Furthermore, emotional connections promote the development of their business in WeChat.
Initial-boundary value problem for the equations of dynamics of a rotating viscous stratified fluid
Authors: Tsvetkov D.O.
Published: January 2024

We study the problem of small motions of a viscous stratified fluid partially filling a container that uniformly rotates around an axis co-directed by gravity. The problem is studied on the basis of an approach related to the application of the so-called operator matrix theory. To this end, we introduce Hilbert spaces and some their subspaces, as well as auxiliary boundary value problems. The original initial-boundary value problem is reduced to the Cauchy problem for a first-order differential equation in some Hilbert space. After a detailed study of the properties of the operator coefficients corresponding to the resulting system of equations, we prove a theorem on the solvability of the Cauchy problem. On this basis, we find sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of the original initial-boundary value problem describing the evolution of the hydro-system.
Method of solution composition in contact problems with friction of deformable bodies
Authors: Karavaev A.S. , Kopysov S.P.
Published: January 2024

A new iterative method for solving static contact problems of two deformable bodies is proposed. The method is based on alternately solving the unilateral contact problem for the first body and the linear elasticity problem with natural boundary conditions for the second body. Fulfillment of Coulomb's friction law involves correction of tangential nodal forces in the sliding area and setting kinematic boundary conditions in the sticking area for the contact boundary of the first body. The goal of solving the linear elasticity problem for the second body is to gradually equalize contact loads on the interacting surfaces. The advantages of the method are demonstrated by solving a number of model examples, including unilateral contact of a linear-elastic plate with a solid foundation, bilateral contact of pressing a deformable block into the foundation, the Hertz problem of contact of two deformable cylinders etc. The method can solve problems on flat and curvilinear contact boundaries.
Anatomia Vegetal na perspectiva dos alunos de ensino superior do curso de Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Silva Jaiane Maria , Matos Renata Fernandes de , França Tânia Maria de Sousa , Cortez Priscila Andressa , Edson-Chaves Bruno
Published: January 2024

A Anatomia Vegetal estuda as partes internas das plantas, assumindo caráter interdisciplinar para enriquecer suas pesquisas. No âmbito acadêmico, frequentemente apresenta-se como uma disciplina difícil e desestimulante. Desta forma, investigamos a percepção dos licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas da FECLI/UECE sobre Anatomia Vegetal. O entendimento da Anatomia Vegetal foi considerado relevante, importante e com abordagem interdisciplinar pelos participantes. Todavia, eles destacaram como aspecto negativo a elevada especificidade dos termos nomenclaturais e a carga horária limitada para o conteúdo. A forma de ensino de maior aprendizagem foram as aulas práticas, e a revisão dos conteúdos foi mencionada como um método de estudo em casa. Dentre os temas estudados, o conteúdo de anatomia foliar foi citado, simultaneamente, como um dos assuntos mais fáceis e um dos mais difíceis. Isso mostra uma aprendizagem fragmentada de conceitos em certos pontos do conteúdo e nos faz refletir sobre as metodologias que visam o ensino-aprendizado mais significativo.
Genetic Technologies: Textbook
Authors: Supotnitskiy M. V.
Published: January 2024

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Desentraliasi Diri dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan Berkomunikasi ketika Presentasi Mahasiswa IAIN Parepare
Authors: Irmawati Yesi
Published: January 2024

This research examines self-desensitization techniques in reducing communication anxiety levels during student presentations. This research was carried out because of the anxiety problems experienced by fellow students, so it must be handled quickly so that students do not feel disturbed by the situation they are feeling. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out the situation before and after it is given. As well as being able to find out whether self-desensitization techniques can reduce the level of communication anxiety during presentations by BKI IAIN Parepare students. This type of research is quantitative pre-experimental using a one group pretest-posttest design. The results of research and pre-experimental actions obtained in research using a sample of 11 BKI IAIN Parepare students experienced a decrease in student anxiety as seen from the mean before being given treatment of 27.54 and the mean after being given treatment of 16.90. This is also proven by the condition tcount > ttable (9.76 > 1.812). Thus, the level of communication anxiety during presentations by BKI IAIN Parepare students decreased after being given self-desensitization techniques. So it can be concluded that self-desensitization techniques can reduce the level of communication anxiety of BKI IAIN Parepare students. It can be concluded that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Penyesuaian Pernikahan pada Pasangan Perjodohan
Authors: Angraeni Dwi Muslimah , Mustary Emilia
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
The research uses qualitative phenomenological research methods and data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis which consists of: (a) data reduction (b) data presentation, and (c) drawing conclusions. The data source was obtained from 5 married couples who were arranged marriages and were ready to provide some information to researchers. The results of this research can be stated that the form of adjustment to marriage in arranged marriage couples in Sabbang Paru Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency is through 4 aspects, namely adjustment to the partner in the form of always building communication, understanding the partner's condition, being open to each other, and understanding each other. Sexual adjustment consists of always building communication before sexual intercourse, conveying complaints and desires during sexual intercourse. Financial adjustments in the form of couples always communicating about the family's income and expenses so that there are no misunderstandings. Adjustments with your partner's family consist of always building communication with your partner's family and always visiting your partner's family home. Efforts to control conflict in arranged marriage couples include using coping strategies, planful problem solving, which means analyzing every situation that causes problems and trying to find direct solutions to the problems faced and turning to religion, which means returning to religious teachings, namely efforts to implement and improve religious teachings. which is adhered to.
Comprehensive assessment of the risks of sedentary work
Authors: Zákányi Mészáros Renáta , Orliczki Máté , Zákányi Balázs , Berényi László
Published: January 2024

Recent research shows that musculoskeletal disorders remain a major health and cost problem and their importance is growing. This is reflected in the fact that musculoskeletal disorders are one of the top three concerns for European companies. The Community strategy on health and safety at work highlights the importance of better adapting the workplace to individual needs and the effective application of key ergonomic principles in workplace design and work organisation. Despite continuous efforts, musculoskeletal disorders - back, neck and upper limb - remain a major health and cost burden. The work-body position has a similar perception, with relatively small outliers, but the proportion of working time spent on manual handling or repetitive hand or arm movements is steadily increasing. Recent European research also demonstrates that musculoskeletal disorders - back, neck and upper limb - remain a major health and cost problem and their importance is increasing. This is also indicated by the fact that musculoskeletal disorders are among the top three causes of concern for occupational health and safety in European companies. This is why we chose to focus our research on a comprehensive assessment of the potential risks associated with sedentary work and to investigate the risk analysis methods that can be applied, using a laboratory work example.
Modelling of the impact of burnishing force on average surface roughness
Authors: Ferencsik Viktória
Published: January 2024

As a result of the development of engineering technology, new opportunities and methods are constantly being developed to examine individual material structure changes, but most of these are impossible to implement on a low budget. Tests carried out with finite element simulations enable the optimization of machining processes and the reduction of experimental costs. The paper discusses the modelling of burnishing process that can effectively reduce surface roughness and the effect of burnishing force on average surface roughness. The machining is simulated using DEFORM-2D software, corresponding to the values of the experimental parameters (burnishing force, feed, speed) implemented in practice, allowing a comparative analysis of the material quality of low alloyed aluminium.
Pure bending of curved beam with non-uniform cross section
Authors: Lengyel Ákos József , Ecsedi István , Baksa Attila , Gönczi Dávid
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the state of stress and displacement field of a curved beam with non-uniform cross section. The material of the beam is non-homogeneous isotropic linearly elastic. The curved beam is subjected to couple moment at the ends of geometry. Utilizing analytical closed form solutions are obtained for the radial and circumferential stresses and for the displacements and cross sectional rotation. A numerical example illustrates the applications of the derived formulae.
Management of the complex problems caused by urbanizing wild animals by authorities and local governments
Authors: Czibrik Eszter , Cseh-Zelina Gergely
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, it is more often a problem that wild animals appear on the territory of municipalities and usually cause alarm among the residents. However, these animals usually do not only enter the territory of one settlement, but also "visit" the settlements in each other's catchment area, in accordance with the structure of the Hungarian small village settlement. We consider it necessary to have a professional signaling system connecting several settlements, even at the district level, which can be used to send an immediate signal to the affected settlements in case of wildlife detection in the territory of local government, so that they can take the necessary preliminary - professional protection - measures. In this way, municipalities can prepare professionally for the appearance of wild animals. With this signaling system, unexpected appearances and unprofessional "reception" of the wild animals could be avoided. The Act of CL, 2016 on the general administrative procedure (Ákr.) as a framework legislation leaves many procedural issues open, which are filled with content by individual sectoral legislation. A question may arise as to whether the Ákr. so to what extent can it be considered a flexible law, to what extent and where does it allow deviations from its rules? Can we find the Ákr. among its provisions, those where it would be worthwhile to introduce norms allowing for further deviations, especially in those life situations where the delay in implementation could even endanger the public interest? And this thought also leads to the center of our research, the question of immediate enforceability. Because in this respect, it cannot be said that Ákr. flexible legislation, partly due to the exhaustive list, and partly due to the exclusion of consideration. We focus our research on this problem and on the conflicts caused by wild animals, which are increasingly prominent nowadays.
Examining the impact of a health promotion peer education programme on adolescents’ self-esteem, peer relationship culture and motivation
Authors: Simon Nóra , Csóka Angelika , Nagy Bianka Boglárka , Pente Petra , Gyulai Anikó
Published: January 2024

Fostering positive self-esteem is key to promoting healthy behaviour in adolescents. Adolescents need to be taught to recognise negative inner voices, challenge them and replace them with positive reinforcements. Providing opportunities for peer and emotional support is also key to promoting positive self-esteem. We plan to develop a peer educator health promotion programme to create a viable peer educator model, supported by measures of effectiveness. The proposed peer educator health promotion model programme is called 'The Way to Go' and will target a group of high school youth.  The peer educators are health science students currently studying for a degree in health visitors. The programme is based on three interrelated themes: self-awareness, peer relationships and motivating life goals.  Our study presents the literature that supports the rationale for the proposed programme.
Hubungan Tingkat Stress dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Wulandari Reni Tri , Zulaikha Fatma
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Kekerasan pada anak dapat disebebkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah stress dan pengetahuan orang tua, Stress dapat meningkatkan resiko kekerasan pada anak diantaranya adalah pengangguran dan penyakit, sementara pengetahuan orang tua dalam membina keluarga dan mendidik anak juga berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan tingkat stress dan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah di kota samarinda.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 182 responden dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Spearman Rank.
Hasil : Sebagian besar responden berusia 35 – 44 berjumlah 82 orang (44,8%), perempuan 124 orang (68,1%), pendidikan SLTA/sederajat 103 orang (56,6%), ibu rumah tangga 88 orang (48,4%), pendapatan <3.201.396,04 (UMR) sebanyak 92 orang  (50,5%). Hasil analisis spearman rank didapatkan ada hubungan yang sangat lemah antara tingkat stress orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan pada anak  (r = -0,112) dan menunjukkan arah yang negatif, ada hubungan yang sangat lemah antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak (r = 0,006) dan menunjukkan arah yang positif.
Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stress orang tua terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan  orang tua terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak.
Kata kunci : Kekerasan, Pengetahuan, Stress
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Luka Ulkus Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mita Zuliana Nur , Suliati Suliati , Endarini Lully Hanny
Published: January 2024

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolisme yang terkait dengan sekresi insulin yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan metabolisme protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak yang tidak teratur. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus adalah masalah kaki diabetik mengakibatkan luka  terbuka di permukaan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi bakteri yang terdapat pada luka ulkus pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Luka Sidoarjo. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Bakteriologi Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023. Untuk penelitian ini, digunakan 40 sampel luka ulkus dari pasien diabetes melitus yang melakukan pembersihan luka di Rumah Luka Sidoarjo menggunakan teknik konvensional dan uji biokimia digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi koloni bakteri yang tumbuh pada media agar. Penelitian terhadap 40 sampel luka ulkus pada penderita diabetes melitus mengungkapkan prevalensi berbagai jenis bakteri, antara lain bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif. Terdapat bakteri gram positif, termasuk Staphylococcus aureus (22,5%) dan Staphylococcus epidermidis (22,5%). Proteus mirabilis (7,5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7,5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (15%), Enterobacter agglomerans (2,5%), Enterobacter aerogenes (5%), Escherichia coli (12%), dan Citrobacter freundii (5%) adalah bakteri gram negatif. Menurut temuan penelitian, mayoritas bakteri gram positif yang menyebabkan ulkus pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah Staphylococcus aureus (22%) dan Staphylococcus epidermidis (22%).
Skrining Antibodi IgM & IgG Toksoplasmolisis pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Novikasari Caturizkyana , Suhariyadi Suhariyadi , Woelansari Evy Diah , Museyaroh Museyaroh
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Toksoplasmosis adalah kelainan yang ditimbulkan akibat terjadinya infeksi Toxoplasma gondii. Infeksi toksoplasmosis dapat terjadi secara vertikal, dari ibu pada calon bayi melalui plasenta, sehingga dapat menyebabkan keguguran, kecacatan ataupun lahir mati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya antibodi IgM & IgG toksoplasmosis pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Torjun Kabupaten Sampang.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode immunokromatografi kualitatif dengan hasil positif/negatif. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan yaitu cassette rapid test Dalf Toxo IgM/IgG. Sampel pemeriksaan yang digunakan berjumlah 25 serum ibu hamil yang melakukan periksa rutin di Puskesmas Torjun.
Hasil: Pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan terhadap 25 sampel darah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Torjun diperoleh sebanyak 25 (100%) ibu hamil negatif IgM toksoplasma. Ibu hamil dengan antibodi IgG toksoplasma positif sebanyak 5 (20%). Ibu hamil dengan antibodi IgG toksoplasma negatif diperoleh sebanyak 20 (80%).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ibu hamil di Puskesmas Torjun Kabupaten Sampang yang memiliki antibodi IgG toksoplasma positif sebesar 20% tanpa gejala selama kehamilan.
Partisipasi Pengrajin Alumunium dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Heltty Heltty , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Zahalim Zahalim
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyandang disabilitas semakin tahun semakin meningkat dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Penyandang disabilitas perlu dilatih kemampuan fungsionalnya sehingga dapat mencapai kemandirian yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kesulitan penyandang disabilitas dalam mendapatkan alat bantu jalan menjadi salah satu kendala dalam melakukan aktivitas. Melibatkan pengrajin aluminium dalam pembuatan kruk yang dibutuhkan penyandang disabilitas perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi pengrajin aluminium dalam peningkatan kemampuan fungsional penyandang disabilitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 58 responden disabilitas fungsional berjalan yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, responden diberikan alat bantu jalan yang dibuat oleh pengrajin aluminium, kemudian diukur kemampuan fungsional responden. Pengukuran kemampuan fungsional menggunakan instrument Motor subscale of the Functional Independence Measure (motor-FIM).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh partisipasi pengrajin aluminium dalam peningkatan kemampuan fungsional penyandang disabilitas. Semua domain pengukuran kemampuan fungsional penyandang disabilitas mengalami peningkatan skor pada pengukuran posttest.
Kesimpulan: Melibatkan pengrajin aluminium secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional penyandang disabilitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penyandang disabilitas.
Kata kunci : Pengrajin aluminium, kemampuan fungsional, penyandang disabilitas
Pengaruh Lama Demam terhadap Positivitas Rate IgM Anti Salmonella typhi pada Pasien Tersangka Demam Tifoid Metode Inhibition Binding Immunoassay
Authors: Nurhayati Nuli , Rohayati Rohayati , Merdekawati Fusvita , Marliana Nina
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi sistemik yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Manifestasi klinis demam tifoid yang pasti adalah demam. Demam terjadi pada saat tubuh sedang berusaha untuk melawan infeksi patogen dengan aktivasi sistem imun. Respon imun yang khas dimulai dengan peningkatan antibodi IgM terhadap antigen yang menstimulasi (imunogen). IgM mulai terbentuk pada hari ke-3, dan titernya meningkat hingga mencapai puncaknya pada hari ke-14. Pemeriksaan IgM anti Salmonella menggunakan metode IMBI karena memiliki tes spesifisitas dan sensitifitas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama demam pada pasien demam tifoid terhadap positivitas rate IgM anti Salmonella.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Sumedang dan Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung, dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik cross sectional.  Pada periode Mei 2023 sampel yang diambil adalah 32 pasien demam tifoid dengan kadar IgM yang diperiksa menggunakan metode IMBI. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel.
Hasil: Data yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan yaitu positivitas rate IgM anti Salmonella typhi pada lama demam 2 hari adalah 0%; 4 hari adalah 25%; 6 hari adalah 75%; 8 hari adalah 50%.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lama demam hari ke 2, 4, 6, dan 8 berpengaruh secara terhadap positivitas rate IgM anti Salmonella typhi.
PREVALENCE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND ITS IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG SELECTED COLLEGE STUDENTS : A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Jain Prakhar , Jain Bhoomika , Chayal Lavish
Published: January 2024

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a set of somatic and psychological symptoms
experienced around the time of menstrual ow, leading to substantial distress and impairment in
functional capacity. Hormonal changes may underlie these symptoms which can lead to difculties in day-to-day functioning
and poor quality of life(QoL). In this cross-sectional study, 300 students attending Methods: the science stream at a women's
college of Mumbai were administered self-reported questionnaires to obtain socio- demographic, dietary, lifestyle and family
details. The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form was used to assess PMS, a symptom checklist was used to assess
premenstrual dysphoric disorder and Short Form 36 was used to assess quality of life. Results: The prevalence of PMS was
62.7%. Back, joint and muscle aches were the most common symptoms followed by abdominal heaviness and discomfort. PMS
was associated with a poorer quality of life across all domains. About half the students had affective symptoms in the
premenstrual phase. Dietary and lifestyle factors such as consumption of sweets and lack of physica Conclusion: l activity were
associated with the presence of PMS. Moreover, almost half of the female students experienced the effects of menstruation in
their learning environment. Therefore, among female students, the modication of risk factors should be considered a critical
intervention point.
Recomendaciones para la prevención de la hipertensión arterial en niños y adolescentes: revisión sistemática de alcance
Authors: Cruz-Chávez Norma Edith , Cárdenas-Villarreal Velia Margarita , Hernández-Martínez Nora , Guevara-Valtier Milton Carlos
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La infancia es un período óptimo para aplicar la prevención primordial de la hipertensión arterial en esta etapa es vital mantener la presión arterial en un rango normal y contribuir a una adultez joven más saludable, enfermería juega un rol importante en esta actividad. Objetivo: Sintetizar las principales recomendaciones basadas en evidencia sobre identificación, detección y prevención de hipertensión arterial en niños y adolescentes que señalan los organismos internacionales de salud a nivel de atención primaria. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de alcance de guías de práctica clínica, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis no mayor a 5 años, en español e inglés, en bases de datos: PubMed, TRIP, Epistemonikos. Se identifican 106 estudios utilizando operadores boléanos AND, OR, NOT, solo 10 cumplieron con calidad metodológica de los Instrumentos Critical Appraisal Skills Programme y Evaluación Guía de Práctica Clínica.  El análisis fue cualitativo de principales recomendaciones según nivel de evidencia. Resultados: Las principales recomendaciones fueron identificación de factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial, medición de presión arterial a partir de los 3 años, mínimo una vez al año, disminuir la obesidad infantil, dieta óptima baja en sodio, eliminar barreras y mejorar la intensión para actividad física y sueño saludable durante la niñez. Conclusiones: Las nuevas recomendaciones de prevención hipertensión arterial infantil están dirigidas a que el personal de enfermería sea más eficiente en identificar factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial, monitorear el peso y valores de presión arterial, promover estilo de vida saludables como nutrición, actividad física y sueño y estrategias no farmacológicas.
Validación de una escala de afrontamiento en el contexto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV2
Authors: Rosas-Santiago Francisco Javier , Lagunes-Córdoba Emmeline , Prieto-Robles Nora Edith , Tello-Bello María Amanda Julieta , Lagunes-Córdoba Roberto
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El afrontamiento es un constructo psicológico relevante en situaciones en las que existe un peligro continuado, tal como ocurre en el contexto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV2 en México y el mundo. Objetivo: Adaptar y validar una escala para medir el afrontamiento frente al riesgo de infección en una muestra de adultos mexicanos durante el confinamiento por la pandemia por la SARS-CoV2. Metodología: estudio de tipo instrumental, en una muestra no probabilística de 1132 participantes mexicanos, mayores de 18 años que aceptaran participar por medio de una encuesta en línea previo consentimiento informado.  Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos y aplicación de Escala de afrontamiento frente a COVID-19, la cual fue sometida a jueceo de expertos para adaptación al contexto y situación de pandemia por SARS CoV2. Todos los procedimientos fueron aprobados por un comité de ética. Los análisis psicométricos fueron mediante técnicas de análisis factorial exploratorio, confirmatorio, pruebas de invarianza y confiabilidad. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio permitió encontrar una estructura con tres factores que corresponden con estrategias de afrontamiento activo, afrontamiento pasivo centrado en la emoción, y afrontamiento pasivo centrado en la cognición. El análisis factorial confirmatorio permitió comprobar el adecuado ajuste de los datos a la estructura propuesta, así como su invarianza. Los valores de confiabilidad encontrados resultaron adecuados con ω= 0,80, 0,70 y 0,70 respectivamente. Conclusión: La escala de estrategias de afrontamiento ante SARS-CoV2 presenta una estructura de tres factores y una adecuada confiabilidad que permiten caracterizar los estilos de afrontamiento ante pandemias como la de SARS-CoV2.
Aplikasi e-PTM sebagai Media Skrining Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Remaja
Authors: Misbah Sitti Rachmi , Tahir Rusna , Sulupadang Prishilla
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan dari 8 jenis masalah  kesehatan yang dialami oleh remaja,  dan ada empat penyakit yang utama yaitu penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, diabetes dan penyakit pernafasan kronis yang menjadi penyebab 70 % kematian terbanyak di Indonesia. Penyebab utama PTM pada remaja adalah pola hidup yang tidak sehat, yaitu konsumsi makanan yang tidak seimbang, tidak beraktivitas fisik, merokok, dan mengonsumsi alkohol.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular pada remaja dengan skrining menggunakan aplikasi e-PTM. Metode penelitian ini berupa penelitian Research and Development, dengan mengembangkan  aplikasi e-PTM sebagai aplikasi untuk skrining PTM pada remaja. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi e-PTM telah diuji cobakan pada 30 remaja di Desa Poni Poniki Kecamatan Motui Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Skrining dapat dilakukan oleh remaja secara mandiri dengan mengakses website menggunakan computer, tablet atau smartphone. Keseluruhan hasil skrining dapat terlihat pada sistem aplikasi e-PTM yang hanya dapat diakses oleh admin dalam hal ini peneliti, keseluruhan data hasil skrining tersedia dalam bentuk PDF dan excel dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik.  Kesimpulan bahwa remaja dapat melakukan skrining secara mandiri dan mengetahui hasil apakah berisiko atau tidak beriso terhadap penyakit tidak menular.
Kata kunci : Penyakit Tidak Menular, faktor resiko, skrining, aplikasi  e-PTM, remaja
Analysis and Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for DDoS Attack Classification in Network Environments
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: January 2024

This research presents a comparative analysis of machine learning techniques for classifying Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks within network traffic. We evaluated the performance of three algorithms: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest, including their scaled-feature counterparts. The study utilized a robust methodology incorporating advanced data preprocessing, feature engineering, and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance. The models were rigorously tested using a cross-validation framework, assessing their accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Results indicated that the Random Forest algorithm outperformed the others, demonstrating superior predictive accuracy and consistency, albeit with higher computational costs. Logistic Regression, when feature-scaled, showed significant improvement in performance, highlighting the importance of data normalization in models sensitive to feature scaling. Decision Trees provided a quick and interpretable model, though slightly less accurate than the Random Forest. The research findings highlight the trade-offs between predictive performance and computational efficiency in selecting machine learning models for cybersecurity applications. The study contributes to the cybersecurity domain by elucidating the efficacy of ensemble techniques in DDoS attack classification and underscores the potential for model improvement through scaling and data balancing.
Social Media and Events: A Curated Collection of Articles Published in Event Management From 2015 to 2022
Authors: Tham Aaron
Published: January 2024

The advent of social media has transformed society in terms of the way information is created and disseminated. In professional and private spheres such as events, social media has evolved to be more than a tool for user-generated content but is also now a heavily adopted technological
platform to create competitive advantage. This curated collection examines 21 articles published in Event Management from 2015 to 2022 and identifies the trends, concepts, contexts, and outcomes of social media in events to provide a snapshot of literature to date and what future directions
of social media and event research would look like.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL WORK PRACTICE COMPETENCIES ON THE READINESS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE WORLD OF AUTOMOTIVE WORK IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS, PALANGKA RAYA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sumantri Febi , Debora  , Marko Ayaki Lumbantobing
Published: January 2024

Industrial Work Practice Experience can provide skills and additional knowledge for students to be ready to work. This is because students have seen and are used to the real world of work. When students carry out Industrial Work Practices, students are required to be serious in doing a job so that they have experience that can be useful in the future. If the student is not serious, the student will not be used to the actual world of work environment and the student's skills will be lacking, so there will be no Job Readiness after the student graduates later. This research is a research using quantitative research methods. This research was conducted at the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program FKIP UPR which was carried out for one Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The population in this study were all students of the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Palangka Raya who had taken industrial work practices from class 2015 to 2019, totaling 148 people. Then the sample will be taken to be a total of 28 samples of Mechanical Engineering Education students at the University of Palangka Raya.Based on the results of calculating the correlation coefficient as follows: r 0.996 100% based on these results there is a positive correlation of 0.996, so the conclusion is that there is a positive relationship and the value of the correlation coefficient between student automotive practice skills and automotive laboratory management is 0.996. The reliability value of the statement items in the questionnaire for each variable being studied is greater than 0.70. This result indicates that the statement items in the questionnaire are reliable for measuring the variables. Based on the results of the calculation of variable X with a significant level of α 0.05 and dk k-1 21, the value of X²table is 32.671, it turns out that X²count X²table or 3472 32.671 for variable X is normally distributed. And based on the results of the calculation of the Y variable with a significant level of α 0.05 and dk k-1 21, the X²table value is 32.671, it turns out that X²count X²table or 3301 32.671, for the Y variable is normally distributed. The results of the hypothesis test show that variable X (student automotive practice ability) has a significant effect on variable Y (Readiness to Face the World of Automotive Work) and means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Seven Tools as Quality Control to Reduce Defective Products in the Honeycomb Board Machine Process
Authors: Safitri Wiji , Sutrimo Ahmad , Huda Miftakul , Religia Yoga
Published: January 2024

Quality is a requirement for a product that will be distributed to consumers. Quality is also a competitive advantage for the company. PT NKR Industri as a company that produces paper still has not met the target to reduce the number of product defects. Product defects set by the company are a maximum of 3%, but currently product defects are up to 5%. Seven tools are tools used to control quality. This research is quantitative research. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation. The population and sample in this research is defect data on honeycomb board machines for the period July to December 2022. The data analysis technique uses seven tools. After mapping with seven tools, one of which is through a fishbone diagram, product defects that occur are caused by environmental factors consisting of room temperature, material factors consisting of damp paper and expired glue, method factors consisting of the dandori method is not suitable, machine factors consisting of less maintenance and the equipment has entered a maintenance period, the measurement factor consists of less carefull measurement process, and finally the man factor consists of lack of knowledge and not carefull.
Analysis Of Individual Taxpayer's Perception Of Tax Evasion
Authors: Widati Sindik , Permatasari Maulina Dyah , Fiana Anna
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the taxation system, tax knowledge and self-assessment system on tax evasion in the South Cikarang KPP case study. In this study the independent variables used were the influence of the tax system, tax knowledge and the self-assessment system, while the dependent variable was tax evasion. This study uses a quantitative approach, using primary data through questionnaires. The population in this study are taxpayers who are registered at South Cikarang KPP. The testing technique of this research consists of instrument test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression test. The test results show that the tax system has no and significant effect on tax evasion, the understanding factor of taxation has no significant effect on tax evasion, the Self Assessment system factor has a significant effect on tax evasion