bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parenting Style and Emotional Regulation in Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Muna Salwa Mawaddati , Saidah Qori Ila , Ernawati Dwi , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi
Published: December 2022

Background: Children with intellectual disability experience problems in emotional regulation. This is important for children to control their emotions to face pressure and difficulties in their life. Parenting style will affect children's ability to manage their emotions and have a positive impact on children's well-being and children's emotional regulation abilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting style and emotional regulation of children with intellectual disability. Methods: The research design used a cross sectional study. The sample in this study were children with intellectual disabilities and their parents as many as 32 of 35 children who were in special schools in Surabaya Indonesia were selected by simple random sampling. Parenting style were measured using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and emotional regulation was measured using the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA) with the Spearman Rho analysis test. Results: Most parents apply authoritative parenting (81.3%). Meanwhile, the emotion regulation strategy is balanced between using cognitive reappraisal (53.1%) and expressive suppression strategies (46.9%). The relationship between parenting style and emotion regulation is quite strongly correlated (p value = 0.003, r = 0.509). Conclusion: Democratic parenting applied by parents towards intellectually disabled children makes children better in terms of emotional regulation abilities. Special attention and the role of parents in this case is the application of effective parenting is needed to help children regulate their emotions which will have an impact on life in the future.
Effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) and Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) in Increasing Muscle Strength in Post-Stroke Patients at Pariaman Hospital in 2018
Authors: Netti Netti , Suryarinilsih Yosi
Published: December 2022

Cerebrovascular injury (CVA) is an abnormal functioning of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by disruption of normal blood flow to the brain. Stroke is divided into two, namely ischemic (85%) and bleeding (15%), the top 3 causes of death in recent years. Stroke has an impact on the socio-economy due to the disability it causes. In 2015, the medical records of Pariaman Hospital, the number of stroke patients treated in the neurological ward was 103 people, in 2016 it increased by 117 people, in 2017 it increased very significantly, as many as 215 people. The purpose of this study is how the effect of Range of Motion and deep breathing exercise (DBE) in increasing muscle strength of post-stroke patients who are treated at Pariaman Hospital. The research design was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group before and intervention design. The population of this study were post-stroke patients who were treated at RSUD Pariaman. Sampling was purposive sampling, amounting to 40 respondents. The data were processed and analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean value of muscle strength before the therapy was 2.75 with a standard deviation of 0.439 and after the therapy was 3.50 with a standard deviation of 0.506. The results of statistical tests show that the value of p = 0.000 means that there is a significant difference between the mean value of muscle strength in patients before the procedure and after ROM and DBE therapy.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: DESENVOLVIMENTO E OTIMIZAÇÃO DE BEBIDA LÁCTEA FERMENTADA COM DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE SORO E ESTABILIZANTE/ESPESSANTE
Authors: Souza Jessica dos Santos , Moreira Werly Felix , Souza Danilo Santos , Sá João Paulo Natalino de , Maycon Fagundes Teixeira Maycon Fagundes Teixeira
Published: December 2022

A bebida láctea é um derivado lácteo do aproveitamento do soro de leite, por ele ser rico em nutrientes. Sua elaboração se dá através da utilização do leite, estabilizantes, açúcar, inóculo e principalmente o soro em maior quantidade. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, elaborar uma bebida láctea fermentada com diferentes concentrações de soro e estabilizantes proposto pelo DCCR (Delineamento Composto Central Rotacional), avaliar a concentração de soro pelo método Designer Expert 6.0 e avaliar a qualidade físico-química, microbiológica e análise sensorial. O queijo foi produzido na sala de processamento da Universidade Federal de Sergipe – Campus do Sertão, para obtenção do soro e a matéria-prima obtida em um laticínio do município de Nossa Senhora da Glória – SE. Observando o PH das diferentes amostras, houve pouca variação entre elas, 4,49 a 4,66, já o teor de sólidos solúveis, houve variação entre 11 e 14 oBrix, estando de acordo com a literatura, entretanto, essa variação pode ser explicada pela adição de açúcar na formulação do produto. Na análise sensorial pode ser observado resultados satisfatórios, onde o aroma alcançou melhores resultados, entre 5,80% e 6,83%, sendo que as amostras 7, 9 e 10, praticamente com as mesmas concentrações de soro e estabilizantes, obtiveram melhores aceitações dos participantes, esses resultados podem ser explicados, pelo fato dos participantes não terem hábito de consumir bebida láctea sem adição de frutas, entretanto, a bebida láctea pode ser solução para o soro dos pequenos laticínios, agregando valor ao produto, já que mesmo sem sabor o produto teve boa aceitação dos provadores. Palavras-Chave: Bebida láctea, soro de leite, concentrações de soro e estabilizantes, análise sensorial.
SORO DE LEITE CAPRINO COMO AGENTE ENCAPSULANTE POR LIOFILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Alef Pereira de , Silva Layane Rosa da , Oliveira Francisco de Assis , Domingos José Douglas Bernardino , Mangolim Camila Sampoio
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta a produção de um material de parede para o processo de microencapsulação por meio de liofilização, utilizando o soro do leite caprino como material de parede para revestir compostos com propriedades bioativas. Compostos bioativos são substâncias químicas presentes em plantas e frutas e são amplamente conhecidos por trazerem benefícios à saúde, podendo ser designados como alimentos funcionais por apresentarem propriedades funcionais. Entretanto, esses compostos bioativos são extremamente sensíveis a vários fatores no meio em que estão expostos. Um dos fatores que podem contribuir para a manutenção da viabilidade, é o agente encapsulante. Sendo assim, a encapsulação desses compostos surge como uma alternativa, bem como de fornecimento desses compostos em quantidades adequadas em vários períodos do ano. O soro utilizado foi colocado em recipientes de polipropileno com capacidade para 50 mL em cada frasco. Após acondicionados nos recipientes específicos, os frascos foram levados para o ultrafrezzer e mantidos por 72h a -80ºC. Passado essas horas, o material foi levado para o liofilizador por 48h, em ambiente climatizado e controlado. As condições de secagem por liofilização foram: pressão 40 nm Hg, temperatura de congelamento -55ºC, temperatura do condensador 45ºC e temperatura de trabalho em 18ºC (Tw). O rendimento final foi de 800g de soro de leite caprino liofilizado.Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é fornecer um estudo sobre o agente encapsulante de soro do leite caprino e seu meio de preparo como material de parede, bem como os parâmetros referentes à técnica de liofilização para obtenção desse encapsulante. Palavras-Chave: Bioativos; liofilização; encapsulante; funcionais; material de parede
Mean Tip Apex Distance in Patients undergoing Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation for Pertrochanteric Fractures without using Traction Table: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Regmi Subhash , Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar , Pradhan Ishor , Banskota Bibek , Joshi Amit
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dynamic Hip Screw fixation has shown to be equally effective compared to cephalomedullary nailing. The effectiveness of dynamic hip screw fixation for pertrochanteric fractures without using traction table is not well investigated. This study aimed to find out the mean tip apex distance in patients undergoing dynamic hip screw fixation for pertrochanteric fractures without using traction table.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients undergoing dynamic hip screw fixation for pertrochanteric fractures without using traction table between 1 September 2021 and 30 June 2022, after getting approval from institutional review committee (Reference number: IRC-2021-08-23-02). All patients undergoing dynamic hip screw fixation for pertrochanteric fractures without using traction table were included in the study. Patients with pre-existing ipsilateral or contralateral hip deformity, contra-lateral hip prosthesis, bilateral hip fractures, and history of prior ipsilateral hip surgeries were excluded. Point estimate and 95% confidence interval were calculated.
Results: Among 45 patients, the mean tip apex distance was 20.45±6.13 mm (18.66-22.24 mm, 95% Confidence Interval). Among 45 patients, 24 (53.33%) were males and 21 (46.66%) were females. The average age of the participants was 67.75±21.33 years.
Conclusions: The mean tip apex distance in patients undergoing dynamic hip Screw fixation for pertrochanteric fractures without using traction table was similar to that reported in other international studies.
Bear Maul Injury among Patients Presenting to the Department of Surgery in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Menyangbo Suryaman , Bhatta Gakul , Rokaya Poojan Kumar , Basnet Rabin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Bears are robust and agile wild creatures that can potentially inflict injuries. Black bears (Ursus thibetanus) are an inhabitant of the mountainous part of Nepal. Encounters between humans and bears generally occur in the bear-prevalent areas of Nepal and the world inflicting complex categorical injuries. The aim of the study was to find the prevalence of bear maul injury among patients presenting to the Department of Surgery in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Surgery in a tertiary care centre from 1 August 2017 to 1 September 2022. Data was collected from the records of the Department of Surgery after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 078/79/38). The collected data included time of arrival in the hospital, type of bear, types of laceration, wound type, and demographic of patients. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 2980 patients presenting to the Department of Surgery, the prevalence of bear maul injury was 15 (0.50%) (0.25-0.75, 95% Confidence Interval). Of which, all had laceration injury, with the face and scalp 9 (60%) being the highest injured site. Autumn was the season attacked most in daytime.
Conclusions: The prevalence of bear maul injury was lower than in other studies done in similar settings.
Heat and Pain Identity Statements and the Imaginability Argument
Authors: Polák Michal
Published: December 2022

Even after many years of empirical and conceptual research there are underlying controversies which lead scholars to dispute identity theory. One of the most influential examples is Kripke’s modal argument leading to the rejection of the claim that pain and C-fibres firing are identical. The aim of the first part of the paper is to expose that Kripke does not rigorously distinguish the meaning of individual relata entering the identity relation, and therefore his claim about the faultiness of the analogy between propositions “heat is molecular motion”, and “pain is C-fibres firing”, is mistaken. Moreover, whilst much emphasis within metaphysics of mind-brain relations has been placed upon conscious phenomenal states, it might be worthwhile to also consider cases of unconscious phenomenal states. If one admits the unconscious phenomenal states, such as unconscious pain, then, Kripke’s claim is further discredited by the fact that even pain can be individuated through its contingent property. Identity statements about pain could therefore be analogous to any other identity statements. The second part of the paper focuses on the relevance of the modal argument in confrontation with empirical evidence. It argues against the assumption embedded in the modal argument that an identical neurobiological pattern occurs regardless of whether conscious pain is present or completely absent.
Pengaruh kompetensi berwirausaha terhadap kinerja keuangan dan non-keuangan pada usaha mikro kecil menengah
Authors: Games Donard , Desriyanti Elva
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari kompetensi berwirausaha (kompetensi personal,  kompetensi pembelajaran, dan kompetensi teknis) terhadap kinerja keuangan dan kinerja non-Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan  analisa data dengan memakai analisa regresi linear berganda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling untuk 120 responden pemilik UMKM. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner  kepada responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sejumlah hal menarik terutama dalam hal kaitan kemampuan teknis dan pembelajaran untuk kesuksesan usaha kecil.
Analisis Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Trzy Coffee Bogor
Authors: Ayang Tasya , Sugiat Maria
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan pada industri penyedia makanan dan minuman seperi restoran, café, dan coffee shop membuat konsumsi kopi Nasional di Indonesia meningkat dari tahun ketahunnya. Budaya minum kopi saat ini tidak hanya untuk sekedar menghilangkan rasa kantuk saja, namun telah berubah menjadi gaya hidup kaum milenial untuk menghabiskan waktu luang, mengerjakan tugas dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh peran moderasi yaitu customer trust dengan komponen customer relationship management (CRM) dan hubungannya dengan customer loyalty pada coffe shop Trzy Coffee. Sampel yang diuji pada penelitian ini sebanyak 465 sampel pelanggan Trzy Coffee yang berdomisili di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua komponen CRM (customer knowledge, customer orientation, customer advocacy, dan customer engagement) memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty kecuali pada peran moderasi customer trust tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty. Customer trust hanya memoderasi hubungan antara customer knowledge terhadap customer loyalty, dan customer engagement terhadap customer loyalty, sedangkan komponen CRM lainnya tidak dimoderasi oleh customer trust.
Israel and apartheid: Opinion of human rights NGOs, and Israeli Government denials
Authors: Philippova Natalya I.
Published: December 2022

Between 2019 and early 2022 more than 15 human rights NGOs have brought accusations against Israel regarding the presence of signs of apartheid both in the territory of the State of Israel and in the occupied territories. Based on documents of international law (the International Convention against the Crime of Apartheid and the Rome Statute), NGOs (national and international) have presented in a number of reports why the reality in which the Palestinian people live should be called apartheid.
Although the term ‘apartheid’ has no geographic reference, its use for systems established outside of South Africa is very rare and highly controversial. However, accusations against Israel, which have been going on for a long time, are gaining popularity and are also reflected in the reports of the Special Rapporteurs on the situation of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, which are mainly based on data provided by NGOs.
Israel contends that these accusations are false and have nothing to do with reality. Thus, the Israeli authorities have repeatedly stated that in this way human rights organizations promote hate, incitement, violence, and terror. Despite the tendentious nature of the information, NGOs have a significant impact on the image of the Jewish state and on public opinion in the context of supporting the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, although they will not make changes to Israel’s policy.
PENERAPAN IPTEKS PERHITUNGAN KEWARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Yanuaria Tri , Katjong Kadir
Published: December 2022

This service was carried out with the title of Applied of Science and Technology of on Calculation of Inheritance in islamic  law, which was held on Saturday 31 August 2018 in Masjid Takul Masjid Baitul Makmur, activities to be carried out to partners due to a case from partners regarding the understanding of inheritance according to Islamic law so that with the expertise possessed by servants can implement the science and technology. The implementation of this service was carried out by applying science and technology and mentoring technical guidance to partners in calculating the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic inheritance law. The outcome of this service is the increase in partner knowledge about the procedures and procedures for distributing inheritance according to Islamic inheritance law.Keywords: inheritance, inheritance law, islamic law, law.
Freedom of Information Law in Action: From Global Explosion to Erosion in the Realm of Government Transparency
Authors: Enkhtugs Bilguundari , Walby Kevin
Published: December 2022

Drawing from 63 reports from journalists and non-governmental agencies spanning 25 countries, we qualitatively examine regressive trends that erode freedom of information laws. We elaborate on elements associated with FOI policy transfer successes and failures using Dolowitz and Marsh’s framework for policy transfer. We also identify factors limiting the effectiveness of FOI laws and elaborate on the enactment of other laws that undermine FOI, which we interpret using Ericson’s (2007) notion of counter-law (laws that undermine other laws). We reflect on what these findings mean for transparency, and we contemplate other strategies for gaining access to government records to foster public engagement in civic affairs.
A Need for Longitudinal Research in Information Access
Authors: Cuillier David
Published: December 2022

Great strides have been made in freedom of information (FOI) research, but the next step is developing a consistent, systematic measure of on-the-ground FOI compliance across varying jurisdictions, and the resources to make it happen over time. Longitudinal, accurate data could help the FOI community and policy makers improve the public information process to empower citizens and strengthen government accountability.
COVID-19 and Physical Activity in University of Florida Students: A Survey Study
Authors: Towbin Noah , Jake-Schoffman Danielle
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 disruptions may have impacted physical activity (PA) levels, especially among undergraduates relying on campus resources. The objectives of this project were to investigate how COVID-19 disruptions impacted PA in University of Florida (UF) undergraduates and to assess interest in digital PA interventions.
Design: Full-time, residential UF students ages 18-24 without physical limitations to PA were eligible to participate. An online survey asked about PA levels at three timepoints: before COVID-19 (February 2020; T1), during initial disruptions (June 2020; T2), and at the time of the survey (December 2020; T3). Participants reported PA enjoyment, interest in digital PA interventions, and demographics. Data are summarized descriptively, and chi-square tests explore the relationship between PA enjoyment and meeting PA recommendations.
Results: Participants with complete data (n=200) are included in analyses. On average, they were 19.8 years old with a BMI of 22.9 kg/m2; 71.0% female, 70.0% white, and 77.0% non-Hispanic. More participants met PA guidelines at T1 (52.0%) than at T2 (49.5%) or T3 (43.5%); >50% maintained similar PA levels across all timepoints. At T2, most participants transitioned to independent (89.0%), at-home (82.5%) workouts. Participants reporting high PA enjoyment were more likely to meet PA guidelines than those with low enjoyment at each timepoint (ps<0.05). Participants preferred app-based (78.2%) digital PA interventions containing workout ideas (71.9%) and maps of local trails (76.1%).
Conclusions: Given changes in PA characteristics, additional research could explore the impacts of vaccination and COVID-19 variants on PA levels and the implementation of digital PA interventions.
Conditions that Facilitate the Emergence and Success of Ecotourism: The Case of Costa Rica
Authors: Palacios Valeria
Published: December 2022

With an extensive history of environmental policies and protections, Costa Rica has become an environmental leader to the rest of the world. Most administrations in Costa Rica have environmental issues on their agendas, which demonstrates the country's commitment to environmental conservation and protection. These efforts can be observed in their transition from traditional forms of tourism to what’s known as ecotourism. This form of tourism has been gaining a lot of international interest, and there is a debate on whether it is beneficial as a sustainable development model. This paper will take a step back and address the question of what are the necessary conditions for ecotourism to emerge successfully in the first place. By using Costa Rica as an example, the paper concludes that strong government support; general and local environmental awareness and education; proper management, operational capacities, and institutions; and effective involvement and communication of the local communities; are all conditions that facilitated the emergence and success of ecotourism.
Rhetoric, Policy, and Medicine: An Analysis of the Effects of COVID-19 on Florida Policymaking
Authors: Adada Mohamad
Published: December 2022

As with most institutions in the United States, healthcare is subject to its own unique set of issues, the largest of which pertain to the quality of and access to medical care. These issues were initially spawned at the federal level and currently still exist on a national scale; however, due to the political structure of the U.S., statewide governments have a large hand in the control and dispersal of medical care. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, greater emphasis has been placed on the installment of public health measures like Coronavirus testing, mask-wearing, and vaccination, as a response to the shortcomings of clinical care; a result of this public health emphasis is a heightened need for governmental regulation of healthcare at a statewide level. This meta-analytical study aims to assess the role of political rhetoric in regulating healthcare amid COVID-19, specifically within the state of Florida. Applying a rhetorical lens to the politico-medical intersection has yielded four overarching means of general healthcare regulation: legislation, executive order, speech, and action. These four political extensions of rhetoric have each played a role in managing the health and livelihood of Florida residents throughout the COVID-19 public health crisis, and the assessment of these extensions has immediate implications with regard to understanding the issues of the U.S. healthcare system in other states, and on a federal level. Beyond this, analyzing the role of rhetoric in the politico-medical relationship may also help improve and understand the conditions of both institutions in many contexts.
Exploring Infant Mortality Drivers in Alachua County Florida: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Seiler Kailey , Wood Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Infant mortality serves as a major health indicator for both developed and developing countries. Currently, Alachua County, Florida carries an infant mortality rate over a third greater than the Florida state average rate, with the African American infant mortality rate being over double the Florida state average rate. This study explores expert attitudes and opinions of those working in the field of maternal/infant health and related fields through in-depth interviews conducted via zoom/by phone. By method of qualitative content analysis, major themes were identified by researchers regarding the drivers of infant mortality, solutions/barriers to solutions, and racial inequalities. Themes were then compared among different types of participants (physicians, educators, and community workers) to identify similar/dissimilar perceptions based on occupation. Significant findings indicate the following themes of racial disparities, preterm birth, healthcare access, insurance coverage/income inequality, and lifestyle factors regarding the drivers of infant mortality. Other major themes were identified for solutions/barriers to solutions and racial inequalities. Our findings indicate issues pertaining to Alachua County itself, such as healthcare access, along with societal issues such as the U.S. healthcare system and healthcare inequities experienced by minority groups.
Disorderly Conduct: Women’s Health and Women’s Rights (1883-1930)
Authors: DeClaire Katherine
Published: December 2022

The Victorian Era (1837-1901) is stereotypically characterized by propriety and sexual repression. Yet, during this time conduct literature for girls containing information on sex education as well as care for one’s body was widely circulated and read in response to fears over the spread of promiscuity, STDs, and prostitution. The authors of this literature exhibit acknowledgement of the need for women’s education on sexual hygiene rather than previously-enforced ignorance, and they also defined aspects of femininity and motherhood in tandem with sexuality in an effort to guide girls on “proper” womanhood. These books reinforced and shaped thought on gender roles which appear to have had persisting influence on the movements for female suffrage and labor rights that continued into the twentieth century. I investigate this issue using two conduct books as well as material from the collection of labor activist Margaret Dreier Robins (1868-1945). This investigation exposed many common values between the former medium and Robins’s reform efforts as head of the National Women’s Trade Union League, such as the importance of a gender-defined society, the centrality of collectivism and motherhood to the definition of femininity, as well as the harmful endorsement of eugenics in the production of healthy and democratic future generations. By comparing this literature, this paper begins to gather evidence on how the messaging of this conduct literature internalized in childhood could have shaped the direction of the progressive women’s movement.
The Impact of the Corona Crisis on the Worldwide Stock Markets: An Empirical Analysis with Cross National Event Study Approach
Authors: Fischer Annika , Opala Noel , Reuse Svend , Svoboda Martin
Published: December 2022

The Corona Crisis led to a high drawdown in the stock markets in the whole world in March 2020. After that, infection rates, incidences, and dead people were published by many countries. Based on 11 stock price indices analyses according to volatility and correlation, we can conclude that only one event seems to be substantially affected by a Corona-related event not tied to specific countries. Therefore, in times of crisis, stock indices correlate highly positively. This leads us to a second step to our central research question: Do Corona dates significantly impact the stock price development? Therefore, we analyzed several events in Germany and the US with the event study approach. The main result is that only the March 2020 event significantly impacts the volatility and the returns. The following bad news but also the good news do not have any influence on the share prices and do not lead to abnormal returns. For example, the first approval of vaccinations had no apparent effect on the stock market, which was reflected in price movements comparable to those during the initial Lockdown.
Urgensi Pendidikan Bagi Manusia Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Aji Toto Santi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap keberadaan manusia dan pendidikan dalam al Qur’an melalui pendekatan asbabun nuzul. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang ilmiah (natural setting), dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen inti. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dengan cara menelaah buku-buku, tulisan-tulisan dan berbagai literatur-literatur lain yang ada kaitannya dengan masalah penelitian dan sesuai dengan objek yang diteliti. Sumber data primer berupa kitab suci al Qur’an dan tafsirnya, sedangkan data sekunder berupa buku-buku dan kitab-kitab yang mendukung pengkajian tentang masalah manusia dan pendidikan dalam ayat-ayat al Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manusia lahir dalam keadaan tidak mengetahui apa-apa, sedangkan tuntutan hidup menghendaki manusia harus bisa menghadapinya. Oleh karena itu manusia membutuhkan pendidikan sebagai media untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan bimbingan keimanan agar dapat mengarungi kehidupan dengan baik, tentram dan selamat dunia dan akherat.
Historisitas Moderasi Konsep Sunnah Menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradawi
Authors: Zaeni Ahmad , Hidayat Hamdan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengungkap historisitas moderasi konsep sunnah menurut Yusuf al-Qaradawi sebagai pijakan epistemologi sunnah kontemporer. Adapun jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif bersandar pada data-data pustaka. Metode analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah metode content analysis disertai pendekatan historis. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pemikiran al-Qaradawi adalah teori epistemologi milik al-Jabiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut al-Qaradawi, secara historis, moderasi konsep sunnah kontemporer merupakan pengembangan epistem sunnah di kalangan usuliyin yang bernalar bayani, kemudian mengalami dinamika sehingga membentuk epistem sunnah kontemporer dengan teori al-sunnah al-tasyri’iyah wa al-sunnah gair al-tasyri’iyah.
Re-Thinking Q.S An-Nisa Ayat 11 (Pendekatan Hermeneutika Asghar Ali Engineer)
Authors: Nahar Muhammad Hasnan
Published: December 2022

The distribution of inheritance for Arabs is based on two basic principles, namely the principle of nasab for heredity and the principle of sabab for adoption of children, both of these are only for men, then Islam comes to give inheritance rights to women, written in QS An-Nisa verse 11. Islamic law regarding the distribution of inheritance is included in the category of verses that must be re-thought, with the view that there will always be something that changes at any time with the emergence of various problems and various challenges in its implementation. By using hermeneutics Ashgar Ali Engineer, the original division of inheritance between men and women are 2: 1, so with the demands of justice, the demand for men can be equal to women, or even women get more.
Struktur Ide Dasar Pemikiran Pendidikan Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi al-Maliki
Authors: Sulaiman Muhammad Budi , Zaeni Ahmad , Purwanti Dewi
Published: December 2022

The present study scrutinizes Syekh Muhammad bin Alawi al-Maliki’s standpoints by using the framework of Islamic education philosophy. This study employs a qualitative study by using inductive method (istiqra). The data collected are in form of Syekh Muhammad’s viewpoints concerning education from which his basic ideas regarding education are constructed as a foundation of Islamic education philosophy. The findings indicate that, according to Sheikh Muhammad, human are created through soil and spirit blown by Allah SWT hence they consist of potential, remarkable, and perfect body and spirit. In addition, in line with Sheikh Muhammad, the essence is belief and insights regarding current occurrences originated from the revelation and reason to attain convincing and relevant knowledge with current circumstances. The essence of the uppermost value for him is the Rabbani value and the result of reason such as theoretical, economic, social, and political values.
Dinamika Sastera Arab Era Dinasti Umawi Faktor Penyebab Perkembangan Dan Karakteristiknya
Authors: Iwan Iwan , Bilqis Ratu
Published: December 2022

This paper is intended to study Arabic literature in the era of the Umayyad dynasty. In this paper, the method used is library research, where the author collects data from various literature sources that are relevant to the object of study. These data were then studied using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The author also uses a historical approach to understand the history that describes the development of Arabic literature in the era of the Umayyad dynasty. The results showed that in the era of the Umayyad dynasty literary development was influenced by several aspects, including the emergence of several political sects and sects in religion which resulted in "feud" between writers (poets) in defense of the beliefs of their groups. In addition, literature during the Umayyad dynasty also functioned in various interests of people's lives at that time
Dinasti Umayah Dan Abbasiyah Polemik Sistem Kepemimpinan Dan Keruntuhannya
Authors: Fananie Ahmad , Mulyana Nanang
Published: December 2022

The reign of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs had incised Islamic civilization in their time, the progress of Islamic civilization cannot be denied from the role of the caliph in the Umayyad and Bani Abbasid dynasties. Every government experiences its period of growth, triumph and downfall. This research will analyze the causes of the fall of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, and how the system of appointing a caliph during the Umayyad and Abbasid era changed, and what the difference is with the appointment of the caliph during the Khulafaurosidin era, as well as what values, principles and criteria must be possessed by a leader. Islam which was exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaurosidin, as a role model for Islamic leaders after him. This study uses a qualitative approach by taking sources from a bibliography such as books, journals, and other libraries
Pembaruan Pemikiran Pada Masa Pemerintahan Umar Ibn Khattab Dan Implikasinya Pada Kemajuan Umat
Authors: Muthiullah Muthiullah , Yuliati Insulinde
Published: December 2022

Umar ibn Khattab is one of the four khulafa 'al-Rashidin who is famous for his stories of courage, firmness, and fierce impression. The identity of Umar's character is more popular than his political steps that are beneficial to Muslims. For this reason, this simple research tries to reveal the innovations and reforms of thought initiated by Umar al-Faruq, which include political, economic, and social-social ijtihad. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method by examining primary sources in the form of hadith atsar of the Companions, Date books, and secondary sources from journals, articles, and previous studies. The collected data will be analysed and described descriptively. Among the results of this research, it is known that Umar bravely broke down the old system while still maintaining the principles of the Quran and the Prophet. The reforms made by Umar were very significant for the development of Muslims, and their impact can still be felt today
Rasionalisme Mu’tazilah dan Pengaruhnya Analisis Historis
Authors: Setiawan Heru Chakra , Fauzi Afif Gita
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the character of rational Mu'tazilite thought and its influence in the journey of Islam. This research is qualitative by using the method of documentary data analysis. As for the results of his research that their thinking was much influenced by Greek philosophy. So the Mu'tazilah are often referred to as Islamic rationalists. The Mu'tazila rational style became a smooth way for discussion and development of thought and science that brought progress to Islamic civilization at that time
Mendaras Relasi Zikir dan Jiwa
Authors: Muaz Abdul , Prasetyo Tri Budi
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini akan menyajikan dan menganalisa relasi hati (qalb) dengan zikir dalam perspektif tafsir sufistik. Ayat-ayat Alquran yang akan dikupas untuk membincang tema ini antara lain: QS. Al-Anfal (8): 2-4, QS. Ar-Ra’d (13): 28,  QS. Al-Hajj (22) : 32, QS. Al-Fath (48): 4, dan QS. Al-Hadid (57): 27. Metode untuk menyingkap relasi hati terhadap jiwa dalam berzikir ini akan menerapkan pendekatan tafsir isyari agar bisa memproduksi makna batin (esoterik) dalam sejumlah ayat-ayat yang dianalisa. Metode ini diterapkan karena tidak bertentangan dalam penafsiran eksoteris ayat-ayat al-Quran yang disinggung. Dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa zikir hati (bi al-qalb) adalah sarana vital dan relevan untuk mendekatkan diri seorang hamba kepada Tuhan dan berefek dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terlebih, dalam konteks modern yang kerapkali membuat manusia tercerabut dan terasing dari dirinya sendiri.
Eksplorasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rosyad Ali Miftakhu , Syarifudin Aip
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hakikat pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam. Berdasarkan fakta yang terjadi, pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter memang menjadi kebutuhan untuk membangun bangsa Indonesia dari krisis karakter. Islam adalah agama yang universal dan sangat memperhatikan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, Islam telah memberikan konstribusi terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter yang bersumber pada Alquran dan hadis. Ruh dari pendidikan karakter berdasarkan perspektif ajaran Islam terletak pada keteladanan sebagaimana yang telah dicontohkan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam membangun  masyarakat Mekah dan Madinah dari krisis moral.
Melacak Fondasi Peradaban Islam
Authors: Vebrian Garry
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini berfokus pada pandangan metafisika Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas sebagai fondasi peradaban. Dîn Islam merupakan salah satu konsep pengembangan metafisikanya. Dîn menurut al-Attas berkait erat secara konseptual dengan makna suatu peradaban karena memiliki kesamaan akar kata dengan nilai-nilai universal yang terkandung dan terhubung dalam keseluruhan konsep dîn. Melalui interpretasi konsep dîn, penulis menemukan bahwa pandangan metafisika al-Attas mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam meletakkan fondasi peradaban Islam. Fondasi tersebut terletak pada visi nilai-nilai etis-spiritual dan kecenderungan alamiah dalam menampakkan keadilan (spectacle of justice). Kemudian, peradaban Islam juga memiliki tantangan, baik yang berasal dari luar ataupun dari dalam. Tantangan peradaban Islam dari luar adalah sekularisasi yang berasal dari pemikiran Barat, sedangkan dari dalam berasal dari hilangnya Adab (loss of Adab). Metodologi dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika.
MENELAAH SAFAR DALAM PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Subhan Subhan
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the concept of safar in the perspective of Islamic psychology which has not been widely studied scientifically. Safar is usually more interpreted as a mere physical journey, without any attempt to cultivate psychological values cum spiritual. For this reason, the author explores safar based on the sufi point of view of Imam Al-Ghazali. The method in this research uses two approaches: literature study written by Imam al-Ghazali and empirical data mining by interviewing doctoral students of Islamic psychology study program at Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. Some of the findings in this research include: safar is very beneficial for the psyche of a person who is a traveler, even when the traveler is experiencing obstacles in his safar.
MANAJEMEN PRIBADI GURU
Authors: Syarifudin Aip
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sedikit gambaran akan pentingnya karakter dan kepribadian yang baik dari seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pendidik. Seorang guru adalah orang yang bertanggungjawab untuk mendidik manusia dalam upaya melahirkan generasi yang cerdas dan cakap. Selain itu, tindakan yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru juga dapat berdampak pada nilai moral masyarakat, karena masyarakat sekitar, khususnya siswa akan meniru gurunya. Dalam era globalisasi ini tantangan seorang guru dalam mendidik siswa tentu tidaklah mudah. Berbagai kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi bagi siswa saat ini menjadi sebuah realitas yang harus dihadapi, tidak hanya informasi yang positif melainkan juga yang negatif. Maka daripada itu, keteladanan guru haruslah benar-benar kuat, karena guru sudah tidak menjadi satu-satunya rujukan bagi peserta didik saat ini. Hadirnya sosok guru yang memiliki kepribadian yang baik sangat penting untuk dapat menjadi panutan bagi peserta didik. Maka dengan demikian dibutuhkan juga adanya manajemen pribadi guru untuk menunjang agar guru-guru dapat memiliki sikap, kepribadian dan tutur kata serta karakter yang baik. Manajemen kepribadian guru bisa menjadi salah satu guidance bagi guru dalam upaya mengembangkan kapasitas dan tentunya mengolah diri untuk memiliki kepribadian yang patut dicontoh oleh peserta didik dan masyarakat
STUDI KASUS: PSIKOTERAPI KOGNITIF SOSIAL PADA ANAK DENGAN TRAUMA SEKSUAL
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Aska
Published: December 2022

Subjek dalam laporan kasus ini adalah anak laki-laki berusia 6 tahun. Merupakan siswa di sebuah taman kanak-kanak kelompok B. Ia memiliki pengalaman traumatis yakni pernah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh pamannya. Subjek berinisial FH telah mengalami kekerasan seksual sejak berusia 4 tahun. Dalam melakukan kajian mengenai subjek, peneleti menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil tes psikologis (Observasi, Wawancara, SSCT, Grafis, Warteg, IST) diketahui bahwa setelah mengalami kekerasan seksual ia memiliki komptensi sosial yang buruk, bersikap seklusif, kerap bertingkah aneh, mengeksklusifkan diri. Selain itu, subjek tidak memiliki teman akrab seusianya. Hal tersebut dikareanakan ia memiliki pikiran negatif mengenai lingkungan sosial, ia kerap merasa tidak nyaman jika berada di tempat yang ramai. Dampak perilaku lain yang muncul, ia menjadi anak yang membenci dirinya sendiri serta memiliki tingkat harga diri yang rendah. Artinya, evaluasinya mengenai dirinya sangat rendah sehingga beberapa perilaku yang nampak bermasalah ia lakukan seperti menyakiti dirinya dengan membentur-benturkan kepalanya ke tembok. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang positif antara kemampuan sosial dengan harga diri. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan subjek diketahui bahwa subjek memiliki setidaknya tiga distorsi kognitif. Sehingga untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan subjek, terapis menggunakan terapi restrukturisasi kognitif serta Social Skill Training (SST) dalam meningkatkan harga diri subjek. Hasilnya, subjek memiliki perubahan skor harga diri yang diuji menggunakan skala Rosenberg self esteem Scale for Children (RSESC) dari sebelmu intervensi skor subjek bernilai 10, setelah intervensi bernilai 45.
The ANALYSIS OF PARENT PARTICIPATION ON VIRTUAL LEARNING
Authors: Sugiarti Yuli
Published: December 2022

Parental participation is all forms of parental involvement and participation in children's education and learning that can support good learning. Parents have a very important role in the education of their children. Especially in conditions of learning that must be done virtually. Virtual learning is learning that is carried out remotely or PJJ. This certainly requires the participation of parents to work together in realizing conducive and effective learning. In this study, the researcher wanted to know the effect of parental participation on virtual learning in PAUD institutions in Waluran District with the research subject being parents who have children aged 5-6 years who are group B students. This study uses a quantitative survey method by conducting a Pearsson correlation coefficient test. , it is shown that the value of R is a positive value and the coefficient of determination is calculated which shows a value of 43.3%, meaning that the Y variable has a 43.3% effect on the Y variable.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CABRI 3D PADA KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SMK MATERI BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Sumliyah Sumliyah
Published: December 2022

Mathematics is one of the sciences that can improve conceptual understanding, reasoning, communication, and problem solving. The situation on the ground shows that these aspects have not been realized. Patterns and visualizations of geometric shapes are required to provide a good appearance so that learning objectives in understanding the concepts conveyed. Difficulties experienced by students of class X SMK XIX-3 Cirebon in learning geometry requires a solution to answer the difficulties encountered, especially in delivering the expected visual construction. Offering a solution in this research is learning with Cabri 3D media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of 3D Cabri learning media on the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students with geometrical geometry material in SMK Kartika XIX-3 Cirebon City. The sample selection in this study was done by cluster sampling technique, because the sampling method was taken by only a few classes to be used as research samples, so that in the Kartika XIX-3 Vocational School in Cirebon the sample used was Class X Nursing. The research method used in this study is the experimental method. The data obtained are then processed quantitatively by influencing test and improvement test as well as data collection techniques with tests and non tests and data analysis with inferential statistical analysis, observation guidelines and documentation.Keywords: Cabri 3D Learning Media, Understanding Mathematical Concepts
BAGAIMANA HASIL KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK ATAU PENDEKATAN REALISTIK?
Authors: Ismunandar Denni , Taufan Mochammad
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Scientific approaches and realistic mathematical approaches are some of the approaches used in developing student knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the approach used on students' creative thinking abilities. Researchers conducted this research because the Indonesian government had recommended a scientific approach, but the results of students' creative thinking abilities until now were not optimal. The research method uses descriptive quantitative. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique and determination of the experimental class using the drawing technique. The questions used are prepared by researchers and teachers and have been through expert validation. The research subject is the ability of creative thinking students in class VIII B and VIII C. The results of this study, the class that is subjected to a mathematical realistic approach has the ability to think creatively better than the class with a scientific approach..

Keywords: scientific approach, realistic mathematics approach, creative thinking.

 

 

Abstrak

Pendekatan saintifik dan pendekatan realistik matematik merupakan beberapa pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan yang digunakan terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini karena pemerintah Indonesia pernah merekomendasikan pendekatan scientifik, namun hasil kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa sampai saat ini belum optimal. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Pemgambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan penentuan kelas eksperimen menggunakan teknik pengundian. Soal yang digunakan disusun oleh peneliti dan guru serta telah melalui validasi pakar. Subyek penelitian adalah kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII B dan VIII C. Hasil penelitian ini, kelas yang dikenai pendekatan realistik matematik mempunyai kemampuan berfikir kreatif yang lebih baik daripada kelas dengan pendekatan saintifik.

Kata kunci: Pendekatan Saintifik, Pendekatan Realistik Matematik, Berfikir Kreatif.