bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idigey: a Historical Personality and its Assessment in Russian Historiography
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Izmailov Iskander L.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to show the dynamics of the assessment of the personality of the ruler of the Golden Horde Idigey in Russian science of the imperial and Soviet periods.
Research materials: historical works of Russian historians who touched upon the assessment of the personality of Idigey in the 1840s – 1960s.
Results and novelty of the study: it is shown that the process of studying the history of the Golden Horde and its political history was complex and tortuous. This was especially true of the personality of Idigey, as well as the folk epic dedicated to him. Since the beginning of the study of this epic, historians have become interested in the historical personality himself, the relationship of his fate with the hero of the epic. In Russian science, his personality did not attract much attention. The emerging Tatar historical science accused Idigey of extreme ambitions, considering him the culprit of the campaigns of Aksak-Timur and the collapse of the Golden Horde. In the first half of the 20th century. historians and folklorists were influenced by the ideas of class struggle and tried to present him as a folk hero fighting against feudal oppression, which was undoubtedly a distortion of the facts. In 1944, by a decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b), the Golden Horde was recognized as a parasitic state, and Idigey was recognized as the most "insidious and predatory Horde ruler." Since that time, such a point of view has become decisive and uncontested for almost half a century, which froze Russian science in understanding this period of history.
Nogai version of the epic “Edige”: review of versions and history of study
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Zakirova Ilseyar G.
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This work is aimed at reviewing and systematizing variants of the Nogai version of the epic “Edige”, introducing unexplored variants into scientific circulation, and compiling a complete list of existing texts.
Research materials: Nogai versions of the epic “Edige”. Along with well-known texts, variants published in pre-revolutionary periodicals have been introduced into scientific circulation.
The results of the study and its scientific novelty: The present work proves that the Nogai versions of the dastan about Edigei are numerous, but have not yet become the object of a specialized monographic study. Before the revolution, the variants were recorded and published in Russian translation by domestic researchers. The only pre-revolutionary version in the Nogai language was published by M. Osmanov. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a review of all known options and a comparative analysis of individual episodes and motives was carried out. Variants that have not been studied by Nogai scientists have been identified. The hitherto unexplored version of A.P. Kulebyakin has been introduced into scientific circulation; it can rightfully be called the first consolidated text of the epic. Among other things, the relationship of some texts to the Nogai version is disputed.
The Nogai variants differ in the names of the characters and have original motives, yet the originality of the motives is not stemming from a national standpoint but mainly local in nature. The Nogai, Crimean Tatar variants, and the Astrakhan Tatar variants are close to each other in plot.
ACTIVITIES OF THE POLITICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE 4TH GUARDS TANK CORPS TO SUPPORT OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS (JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1945)
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, ISAEV A.V. , NIKITIN E.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to reveal, on the basis of archival documents, the forms and methods of party-political work in units of the 4th Guards Tank Corps in the period from January to February 1945.
In their studies, historians focus on the combat path of the 4th (17th) Guards Tank Corps, determine its important role in the liberation of Kantemirovka, Voronezh region in 1942-1943. At the same time, there are not many scientific works that show the further advancement of the Corps and the party-political work carried out in it.
The methodology of the research includes the analysis of archival documents (TsAMO fund 3402 - 4th Guards Tank Corps). Working with archival materials from the war years involves several key stages (identification of materials, assessment of their quality and reliability, analysis and interpretation of data) and principles: historicism, complexity and reliability. When working with sources, the emphasis was on the time frame of the topic being studied. This approach is based on the critical method in assessing the reliability of the data being studied.
The political department played an important role in maintaining the morale and political conscious-ness of the personnel. The object of the study is to explore the features of the organization of the work of the political department, as well as party and Komsomol organizations, using the example of the 4th Guards Tank Corps in the period from January to February 1945.
The result of the study is the definition of the main forms and methods of work of the Political
Department of the 4th SCC.
The main ones among them were the creation of party schools, the formation of company party organizations and the selection of communists and Komsomol members, mentors. Active work was carried out with the party personnel, acquaintance of new recruits with the heroism of the guardsmen and the history of the unit. In addition, there were organized comradely matches with order bearers. There was training in reading the oath of the Kantemirovsky guardsmen in front of the formation and a general transfer of combat experience. As group events, there were held party meetings and rallies, the exploits of fighters and officers were popularized through "lightning leaflets", the active functioning of the corps newspaper "On Storming the Enemy" was practiced, the work was organized to implement the growth of party ranks. Before the battles, the party political apparatus of the Corps had the task of ensuring a high offensive impulse of personnel, the successful solution of combat missions. In each tank crew, calculation, section there were communists or Komsomol members who ensured the implementation of party-political work in the units, by personal example inspired personnel into battle.
ACCULTURATION IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE 18th – FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KIDIRNIYAZOV D.S.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article consists in a historical analysis of acculturation in intercultural communication in the North Caucasus in the XVIII – first half of the XIX century.
Friendly relations between the peoples of the North Caucasus in the XVIII – first half of the XIX century have a complex and multifaceted nature, due to historical, cultural, social and political factors. At that time, the region was the scene of interaction between various ethnic groups. This influenced the formation of different forms of interaction. Mutual trade and exchange of resources contributed to the formation of friendly relations. Economic contacts could lead to the formation of alliances between groups. It is also possible to note the mutual influence of traditions, customs and language. Folk festivals, rituals and crafts united people, creating the basis for friendship and interethnic marriages. The XVIII century was a time when the influence of the Russian Empire in the region increased. This created opportunities for cooperation, development of trade, economic and cultural ties. At the same time, it created the ground for conflicts. Opposition to a common enemy and separate political interests sometimes led to the formation of alliances between peoples.
In his work, the author uses an interdisciplinary approach that allows combining various research methods for a more complete and indepth understanding of the processes of acculturation in the North Caucasus in the XVIII - first half of the XIX century. The methodology of studying the subject is based on the study of archival sources, documents and literature of that time, which allow structuring the main trends and processes of cultural interaction in the North Caucasus.
The application of a cultural approach made it possible to analyze the national characteristics and traditions of various ethnic groups in the North Caucasus during this period. The anthropological approach allowed to study the daily life, customs, religious practices and way of thinking of the inhabitants of the North Caucasus, to consider the processes of interaction and adaptation to new cultural conditions. The foundations of the linguistic approach are laid in the study of language contacts, language changes, and the influence of various languages on the linguistic picture in the North Caucasus. The comparative analysis of the material is based on comparing data on cultural adaptation and changes in the North Caucasus with data from other regions.
The research materials demonstrate the results of systematization of general patterns and features of the acculturation process.
As a result, the author notes that the increase and strengthening of trade, general political and cultural contacts of local peoples has led to their comprehensive relations with each other and the Russian state.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS NO COREDE NORTE/RS: LEGISLAÇÕES, PRODUTORES E IMPACTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Passaglia Rúbia Carla , Reato Talissa Truccolo , Padilha Danira Letícia , Kroth Darlan Christiano , Zonin Valdecir José
Published: December 2024

Considerando a crescente demanda energética, a dependência do Brasil por energia hídrica e a busca pelo desenvolvimento sustentável, este artigo buscou apresentar os benefícios da geração de energia a partir do biogás e a relevância deste setor para o saneamento rural e para o produtor rural. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na região do COREDE Norte-RS e teve como objetivos identificar o número de biodigestores em propriedades rurais e o impacto socioambiental desses projetos, além de descrever as políticas públicas do Estado (RS) e dos municípios da região, para o setor do biogás. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários à Emater e aos produtores rurais e realizadas pesquisa bibliográficas. Com isso, foi possível identificar 7 produtores com biodigestores, sendo que 6 participaram desta pesquisa. Além disso, detectou-se duas políticas públicas a nível do Estado e nenhuma a nível municipal. Constatou-se que todos os produtores estavam satisfeitos com as suas plantas de biodigestores e relataram benefícios com a utilização do biofertilizante. Por fim, conclui-se que a região carece de projetos de geração de energia a partir do biogás; que as duas legislações específicas para o setor do biogás encontradas a nível de Estado são incipientes e insuficientes para tornar o biogás competitivo frente às energias não renováveis e renováveis, já consolidadas; e que a baixa existência de biodigestores interfere diretamente e negativamente na questão do saneamento rural e no desenvolvimento rural sustentável da região do COREDE Norte-RS.
PRODUTIVIDADE AGRÍCOLA NO SUL DO BRASIL DE 2006 A 2017
Authors: Almeida Helberte João França , Feltrin Rafael Jasper , Souza João Lucas Batistela de
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo busca avaliar as características da produtividade agrícola nos municípios do Sul do Brasil. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á dos dados do censo agrícolas do IBGE de 2006 e 2017, totalizando 21 variáveis para todos os municípios da Região Sul. Os dados são submetidos a uma análise fatorial, resultando em cinco fatores. Posteriormente, estes fatores foram utilizados para verificar o efeito aglomeração com o índice de Moran. Com relação aos resultados dos fatores, observa-se que poucas variáveis se alteraram entre os fatores nos anos analisados. Assim, as mudanças estruturais no censo de 2006 e 2017 são relativamente poucas.
CLUBE DE CIÊNCIAS E A PROMOÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA POR MEIO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Czolpinski Andrey de Lima , Da Costa Brito Rafael , Trajano Raupp Daniele
Published: December 2024

Este relato de experiência apresenta uma proposta de atividade de extensão levando em conta o contexto da função social da Universidade na promoção da educação científica. O Clube de Ciências, realizado em uma escola de educação básica da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, contou com as atividades destinadas aos alunos da 1ª série do Ensino Médio e integrou as disciplinas eletivas do Novo Ensino Médio. Teve como pilares a problematização de temas cotidianos, a educação científica e a divulgação científica. Três ciclos temáticos foram desenvolvidos: “Cinecatástrofe”, “Senso Comum em Pauta: Orgânico x Industrializado” e “O Encontro das Artes com as Ciências”. A metodologia envolveu discussões, pesquisas e elaboração de materiais de divulgação científica. A análise dos dados revela o impacto positivo da extensão no desenvolvimento de uma educação científica que valoriza o contexto e a realidade dos estudantes, possibilitando o surgimento de uma compreensão científica mais acessível e socialmente engajada.
Un viaje por los caminos y puentes de las comarcas occidentales de Cantabria: Costa Occidental, Saja-Nansa y Liébana
Authors: Villegas Cabredo Luis
Published: December 2024

Los caminos y puentes son esenciales para la ocupación y transformación del territorio y el desarrollo de los pueblos, al tiempo que son hitos de nuestros paisajes, historia, patrimonio construido y memoria personal. Este libro narra la evolución de estas infraestructuras de transporte terrestre a lo largo de la historia de Cantabria, desde los caminos antiguos hasta las actuales autovías. Está escrito pensando en un «viajero» que va recorriendo las comarcas occidentales de esta región y a medida que supera las dificultades que la ruta lleva consigo (puertos de montaña, paso de rías y demás), se va encontrando las referencias del camino (sus pueblos, iglesias, torres, casonas, puentes y otros).
Neighbourhood Environmental Health: Relationship between Neighbourhood Quality, Physical Activity and Health
Authors: Musthafa Siti Nur Afiqah Mohamed , Leh liver Ling Hoon , Marzukhi Marlyana Azyyati , Zahir Ahmad Zharif Ahmad , Yinxue Weng
Published: December 2024

Human health, especially the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) was associated with the quality of neighbourhood environments. NCDs are also related to the level of physical activity, which can be influenced by the quality of the neighbourhood environment. However, past research has focused on public perception without being verified by researchers’ on-site observation of the neighbourhood environment. This research aims to analyse the three relationships among neighbourhood environment, physical activity level, and health. It involves a questionnaire survey for the perception of the neighbourhood environment, self-reported health status, and engagement in physical activity, as well as on-site observation. Correlation and multiple regression models are applied for the analysis. As a result, this research uses a case study in USJ, Subang Jaya, to suggest a significant relationship between neighbourhood environment and health and physical activity level and health. However, the relationship between neighbourhood environment and physical activity is not significant. The multiple regression analysis for health status shows that 89.7% of the variance is due to other variables. The findings will be beneficial to all parties involved in urban planning and design in order to improve environmental quality and encourage physical activity for better health.
O Lobolo no Sul de Moçambique: uma convergência entre a modernidade e a tradição
Authors: Henrique Victor Simoes , Ratibo Nheleth das Algas
Published: December 2024

O Lobolo é um casamento tradicional praticado no Sul de Moçambique, que consiste na entrega de bens materiais e valores monetários à família da noiva para realizar uma união reconhecida entre os parentes do noivo e os parentes da noiva. Esta prática sociocultural mostra-se dinâmica, transformando-se e reinventando-se ao longo do tempo, assumindo diversos contornos, podendo estar inserido no conflito entre a “tradição” e a “modernidade”. O Lobolo resistiu no tempo, tendo sido desencorajado tanto pelas autoridades coloniais, defensoras de um casamento monogâmico e o desencorajamento continuou no governo de Moçambique, logo após a Independência Nacional em 1975, e foi considerada uma prática retrógrada, contra os ideais revolucionários. São objectivos do estudo: mostrar o carácter resiliente do Lobolo às pressões políticas, tanto no período colonial, quanto no período pós-independência; apresentar as percepções sociais sobre a sua vitalidade no tempo. Metodologicamente: usou-se a revisão da literatura específica do tema, combinando com as entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Palavras-Chave: lobolo, emancipação, empoderamento.
Didática intercultural e decolonial entre o povo Iny da aldeia Buridina: possibilidades epistêmicas da educação escolar indígena brasileira a partir da reconstrução dos costumes das línguas maternas
Authors: Almeida Natália Rita de , Suanno Marilza Vanessa Rosa , Suanno João Henrique , Fernandes-Sobrinho Marcos
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa se baseou na análise bibliográfica acerca dos conceitos de didática intercultural e decolonialidade de Vera Candau (2023), Catherine Walsh (2005) e Walter Mignolo (2005). Ademais, trabalhou-se com autores que desenvolvem pesquisas a respeito da Escola Indígena Maurehi como Leandro Mendes Rocha (1998), Joel Orlando Bevilaqua Marin (2009) e Maria do Socorro Pimentel da Silva (2009), com intuito de contextualizar o surgimento e o processo de criação da didática escolar indígena em específico entre os Iny. A análise documental é desenvolvida a partir do contato do documento atualizado do Projeto de Cultura e Educação Karajá/Iny (2024), cedido pela diretora da escola indígena para consulta. Conclui-se que a didática intercultural e decolonial é uma possibilidade epistêmica para a contribuição da equidade na educação.
Colonialismo contemporáneo
Authors: Serventich Alfredo Guillermo Rajo
Published: December 2024

Este articulo pretende brindar elementos sobre el tema de las identidades puestas al servicio de proyectos políticos y económicos. Es, conforme a una costumbre de quien firma este artículo, un diálogo entre el pasado y el presente, a la vez que se hace un esfuerzo de contextualización. El patriotismo emerge como coartada de intereses económicos, dejando una cauda de odios, sobre los que se debe pensar y contribuir a actitudes de hermanamientos. Esta colaboración se centra en el nuevo colonialismo hispano, de índole ultraconservador, aunque no están exentas otras fuerzas del espectro político. El trabajo, sobre todo, se centra en colaboraciones periodísticas críticas del ultraconservadurismo, por lo que se inscribe en un análisis de medios de comunicación. A modo de tipologías de fuentes podemos resaltar el texto de la BBC que muestra la preocupación hispana sobre la postura del Gobierno de Biden que recuerda la vieja pugna hispanismo-panamericanismo; el texto de Miriam Hernández Reina como asiento referencial de los nuevos aires de la ultraderecha española en América Latina; la combinación de los intereses políticos y económicos de dicha tendencia política en clave colonial, así como las preocupaciones del mundo de las izquerdas y ciertas pautas a seguir para contrarrestar la influencia creciente de la extrema derecha en las redes sociales.
Políticas de valorização dos técnicos administrativos em educação no contexto da legislação brasileira
Authors: Prado Di Paula Ferreira , Nunes Claudio Pinto
Published: December 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo discutir o lugar dos técnicos administrativos em educação (TAEs) nas políticas de valorização dos trabalhadores da educação no contexto da legislação brasileira. Trata-se de um estudo de análise de legislação que tomou como referência os marcos legais que regulamentam o trabalho dos TAEs. Os resultados evidenciam que há uma política em processo de consolidação a partir da qual se estabelece os planos de carreiras dos cargos dos TAEs; as diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de pessoal da administração pública; os procedimentos para a concessão do incentivo à qualificação e para a efetivação do enquadramento por nível de capacitação dos servidores; a Política Nacional de Formação dos Profissionais da Educação Básica; além de estabelecer normatização para a remuneração, as regras de promoção, as regras de incorporação de gratificação de desempenho a aposentadorias e pensões de servidores públicos da área da educação.
Dificuldades para o desenvolvimento econômico do setor têxtil brasileiro
Authors:   , Plantz Ana Rita Aparecida Mendes
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca tratar das dificuldades enfrentadas pelo setor têxtil brasileiro para se desenvolver economicamente, como a presença do “Custo Brasil”, que dificulta a competitividade das empresas brasileiras em relação aos produtos importados, e a base dessas dificuldades é encontrada na abertura comercial na década de 1990 que permitiu o aumento da concorrência internacional. A pesquisa fundamenta-se na hipótese de que as empresas precisam vender seus produtos para garantir sua sobrevivência e crescimento; porém, a sazonalidade das vendas no setor resulta em fluxos de caixa irregulares e baixo capital de giro, que impactam negativamente na sobrevivência das empresas do setor. A conclusão que se chega é a de que a compreensão dessas dinâmicas é crucial para a sobrevivência das empresas têxteis e é de grande necessidade que haja uma boa gestão financeira para mitigar os impactos negativos da sazonalidade e da concorrência externa.
Políticas sociais no brasil: impactos do programa bolsa família no consumo e crescimento econômico
Authors:   , Ribeiro Felipe Augusto
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa o impacto do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) sobre o consumo das famílias de baixa renda e sua contribuição ao crescimento econômico brasileiro entre 2003 e 2013. O estudo, fundamentado em dados oficiais, explora como o PBF eleva o poder de compra e estimula a economia ao direcionar recursos para o consumo de bens essenciais. Com isso, o programa não apenas alivia a pobreza e promove segurança alimentar, mas também reduz as desigualdades sociais. Observa-se que o efeito multiplicador gerado pelas transferências de renda amplia a demanda agregada, beneficiando a economia em diversas regiões e setores. Com isso, observamos que o PBF desempenha um papel de grande importância tanto no combate à pobreza quanto no fortalecimento econômico, sendo uma ferramenta de inclusão social e desenvolvimento sustentável para o Brasil.
A influência das transferências de renda na redução da desigualdade de renda no brasil: uma análise do programa bolsa família (PBF) e do benefício de prestação continuada (BPC) entre 2001 e 2009
Authors:   , Lima Juan Pablo Sousa Rocha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a redução da desigualdade de renda no Brasil entre 2001 e 2009, destacando a influência do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e o Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) nesse processo. A hipótese propõe que as transferências de renda desempenharam um papel relevante na redução das disparidades de renda na primeira década dos anos 2000, principalmente ao beneficiar a camada mais vulnerável da população. Para avaliá-la, os dados foram coletados e analisados com o intuito de verificar a correlação entre os valores repassados pelo PBF e BPC e a queda da desigualdade. A revisão teórica trata de uma literatura mais geral a respeito da desigualdade e renda, mas também traz esses conceitos para um contexto nacional. Os resultados indicaram uma correlação significativa entre os valores repassados e a queda da desigualdade, com impacto notável entre as camadas mais pobres.
Inovação tecnológica como estratégia de crescimento, produtividade e competitividade no contexto empresarial brasileiro
Authors:   , Pequeno Larissa Hermenegildo
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora a importância da inovação em produtos e processos como uma estratégia essencial para o crescimento e competitividade das empresas brasileiras. Destaca que a inovação, impulsionada principalmente por avanços tecnológicos, tem impacto direto na produtividade e na competitividade. O estudo apresenta alguns dados de 2022, mostrando que a maioria das empresas ativas em inovação implementaram com sucesso novas tecnologias, o que reflete uma forte modernização nos setores de alimentos, produtos químicos, eletrônica e transportes. Além disso, o artigo examina como a pandemia de Covid-19 impulsionou investimentos em ciência e pesquisa, superando expectativas de redução e mostrando o papel crucial de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D). A inovação não é um esforço isolado, mas resultado de interações entre empresas e instituições, e está relacionada ao aprendizado contínuo e à capacidade de absorver e aplicar novos conhecimentos.
Ética na inteligência artificial
Authors: Garcia Celio Aparecido
Published: December 2024

Descriptive review of the text Ethics in artificial intelligence, by Mark Coeckelbergh.
Inteligência Artificial, avaliação, competência e aprendizagem adaptativa
Authors: Roche Aléxia , Sales Pires Cristiane , De Almeida Pimenta Maria Alzira
Published: December 2024

A digitalização e a midiatização da vida têm trazido benefícios e desafios para as pessoas, de maneira geral, e especificamente, para os educadores. Junta-se a esses desafios o uso de Inteligência Artificial (IA), nos ambientes corporativos e educacionais. Este artigo tem esse contexto como panorama e procura responder à questão:  como a integração da IA, na prática pedagógica, é descrita na produção acadêmica brasileira no período de 2004-2024? O objetivo geral foi refletir sobre as implicações da integração da IA na prática pedagógica. O arcabouço teórico trata de educação, em Charlot; prática pedagógica, segundo Zabala; avaliação, conforme Moretto; competência, em Perrenoud e IA, segundo Pscheidt. Para o estado da questão foram localizados 164 trabalhos, dos quais 20 artigos foram selecionados e analisados. Os resultados apresentaram duas perspectivas da IA na educação: uma como ferramenta para os processos de avaliação e aprendizagem personalizada e outra avaliando sua repercussão na profissão docente. A relevância deste estudo parte da necessidade de compreender como uma inovação, neste caso, a IA, pode (ou não) contribuir para o processo de aprendizagem e para o desenvolvimento da competência. As considerações finais apontam para necessidade de maior compreensão da IA no contexto educacional para além da perspectiva utilitarista e para a falta de estudos sobre atividades práticas envolvendo a nova tecnologia e seus impactos na aprendizagem e na avaliação.
Does digitalization in management accounting and control increase corporate performance? The mediating role of operational planning and budgeting
Authors: Rieg Robert , Ulrich Patrick
Published: December 2024

This study examines how digitalization in management accounting and control (MAC) impacts corporate performance mediated by budgeting and operational planning. Using survey data from German management accountants, a mediated regression analysis reveals that digitalization has a positive effect on corporate performance through improved planning and budgeting. The findings underscore the importance of aligning technology, processes, and MAC tools to enhance performance. This study fills a gap in understanding the indirect effects of digitalization in MAC, offering valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners.
Editorial: Governance and legal frameworks in a changing global landscape
Authors: Kashyap Amit Kumar
Published: December 2024

The papers featured in this issue offer a diverse and insightful analysis of critical topics in governance, law, and economic sustainability and, with 14 scholarly contributions, examine the evolving dynamics of governance, from public information disclosure to corporate financial performance, offering fresh perspectives on the role of law and governance in shaping global markets.
Enhancing mathematical critical thinking skills: Guided discovery learning model with Om Jakaw Taksapa media
Authors: Asriyanti Anisa , Andrijati Noening
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking skills are essential for students as they enable rational decision-making and the selection of optimal alternatives, equipping them to navigate the challenges of globalization effectively. This study aims to analyze and compare the impacts of conventional teaching methods with guided discovery learning models, supplemented by Om Jakaw Taksapa media, on the critical thinking abilities of fifth-grade students at SDN Gugus Larasati, Central Java, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design featuring a nonequivalent control group framework was employed. The study population comprised fifth-grade students from SDN Gugus Larasati in Semarang City, with a cluster random sampling technique used to select a total sample of 61 students. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and tests. The data were analyzed through quantitative techniques and inferential statistics. The results demonstrated that the t-value exceeded the critical t-value (t-count = 2.733 > t-table = 2.131) and the significance level was below 0.05 (p = 0.015 < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. The guided discovery learning model, enhanced by Om Jakaw Taksapa media, exerted a more substantial influence on students’ critical thinking skills in the context of speed-related concepts compared to conventional methods. This research contributes to the advancement of educational science and underscores the importance of innovative teaching models and interactive media in fostering critical thinking. Additionally, it provides practical insights for educators to enhance classroom engagement and learning outcomes.
Land Use in the Surrounding Area of Lake-type Wetland Protection Areas
Authors: Jang Yeon Hui , Yun Jong-Hak
Published: December 2024

In this study, we defined the range of surrounding areas that may impact the ecological environments of three lake-type inland wetland protection areas: Upo Wetland, Mungyeong Doline Wetland, and Duung Wetland. We analyzed the land cover types of each surrounding area to determine the proportion of anthropogenic environmental factors affecting the wetland protection area. The analysis revealed that agricultural areas and urbanized/construction areas were identified as the most significant anthropogenic threats among the land cover types. A comparison of these types across the wetlands showed that in Mungyeong Doline Wetland, there was a high proportion of agricultural and urbanized/construction areas in the zone adjacent to the buffer area (A-2). Therefore, it is necessary to manage this area to prevent the influx of external soil and plant/animal resources, and to establish management strategies for waste and emissions resulting from agricultural activities. For Upo Wetland, the overall high proportion of agricultural areas is expected to have a significant impact. In particular, the northeastern zone (B-2), where Saji-po is located, exhibited the highest proportions of both types. Thus, it is recommended that the agricultural areas surrounding Upo Wetland implement measures to prevent pesticide runoff and contamination from soil, as well as manage domestic wastewater generated from residences. Similarly, in Duung Wetland, a high proportion of agricultural and urbanized/construction areas was observed in the zone adjacent to the buffer area (C-2). This area is particularly vulnerable to issues such as ecosystem fragmentation within the wetland and the inflow of external resources, necessitating effective management strategies. The results of this study can serve as foundational resources for the sustainable conservation and management of the wetland protection area and its surrounding area.
Manufacturing of Low and High-carbon TRIP Steels by Modeling CCT Diagrams, Design of Microstructure Maps and Tensile Properties
Authors: Seras Samet , Demir Bilge
Published: December 2024

Although TRIP steels are the first-generation steel for the automotive industry, their high strength, formability, and strength after forming are versatile and widely used automotive steel. This study attempts to evaluate the automotive TRIP steels' manufacturing chains, thermal process, microstructure, and tensile properties via experimental modeling (CCT diagrams-microstructure maps) on two steel groups with low cost. The TRIP Steels manufacturing chains are chemical design, investment casting, hot rolling, and TRIP thermal processes modeling and applications. Experimental techniques performed on samples, meaning characterizations, are image analysis, XRD, hardness, and tensile tests. The results showed that a small amount of martensite transformation occurs during air cooling after the bainitic retention because of the low alloy content. As a result, modeling and microstructure maps have been successfully combined and studied in detail to design and manufacture the TRIP sheet steel.
The Impact of Sustainable Leadership in Project Management Success
Authors: D Theocharis , G Tsekouropoulos , S Mandalidis , E Tegkelidou , V Tsekouropoulou , G Arabatzis
Published: December 2024

The advancement of science, technology, and global societal structures necessitates ongoing examination of how businesses
and organizations function, along side the individuals comprising them. Achieving set objectives effectively is a shared
responsibility between employees and management. Moreover, competent leadership is deemed essential in inspiring,
motivating, rewarding, and challenging employees to continually enhance their performance. Within the realm of project
management, the presence of capable leadership becomes particularly critical due to heightened workplace pressures and
the constant need to align employees with project goals and timelines. The overarching aim of this research is to explore the
impact of leadership on the successful execution of projects. Specifically, the study seeks to identify the essential traits a leader
must possess to inspire subordinates within the contemporary framework of project management utilized by businesses
today. The research was conducted among 158 employees from companies located in Greece, utilizing a convenience sampling
approach. The findings indicate that the Project Manager's role significantly influences various aspects of project completion.
Notably, the Project Man`ager has a substantial impact on ensuring projects stay within budget, followed by adherence to
timelines and realistic project planning. Conversely, the influence of the Project Manager on data recording and utilization for
future project execution is comparatively lower.
Unveiling the Impact: How Digital Marketing Shapes Brand Equity of Enterprises in Sustainable Food and Drink Sector
Authors: G Tsekouropoulos , D Theocharis , T Tsiakis , S Avdimiotis , V Tsekouropoulou , G Arabatzis
Published: December 2024

It is widely acknowledged that brands hold significant value as intangible assets for companies due to their considerable
economic worth. Managing, measuring, and nurturing brand value are recognized as pivotal strategic challenges, impacting
decisions across marketing strategies and providing a competitive edge. The emergence of digital marketing has profoundly
shaped consumer behaviour, offering companies opportunities to gain advantage over competitors. Similarly, social media
has transformed consumer-business communication, facilitating interactive dialogue. Furthermore, brand equity is esteemed
by both practitioners and scholars as pivotal for brand success, offering various advantages to companies. This paper aims
to delve into consumer perspectives on the factors influencing brand equity, particularly examining the impact of digital and
social media marketing. To achieve this, primary research was conducted via a questionnaire among 402 consumers, revealing
a positive correlation between perceived digital marketing expenditure and brand awareness, as well as perceived social
media marketing expenditure and product quality perception.
Biocapacity and Environmental Governance in Livestock in European Union and Central America
Authors: F Serrano-Bernardo , S Bottausci , R Midence , A Bonoli
Published: December 2024

The European Union’s (EU) position in the world economy represents 15.6% of the global exports and imports, being the
largest economy worldwide. Its ecological footprint has exceeded the environmental boundaries though, becoming a net
importer of biocapacity. 42% of the European water footprint and 31% of the European greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
are located outside the EU borders. A review of the environmental impacts associated with the livestock trade sector was
analyzed in both, the European Union and the Central America Region, making use of environmental tools and measures
available in both regions to achieve the Agenda 2030 goals. A special focus of the Agenda 2030 is covered by international
partnership and cross–country relationships (SDG 17). The current worldwide economy is forced to be agreement, deal, and
accord-based. These alliances commonly include the participation of very distant regions and economic blocks. It was found
that the association agreements between the two regions - considered a sustainable pillar - can be a platform to replicate
the functional instruments of environmental regulation and promotion to achieve sustainability through governance in the
Central America region.
Insight on Acacia nilotica (L.) Tree through Pharaohs History as a Valuable Medicinal and Holy Plant Species in Egyptian Ecosystem
Authors: Moustafa Abdelraouf A , Khalaf Menna , Khalil Yasmin S , Mansour Samira R
Published: December 2024

Acacia nilotica is a popular medicinal plant that grows throughout Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. This
is because the plant, from its roots to its leaves, comprises a wide variety of compounds that have been used for ages in
traditional medicine. Timber had a religious importance in the civilizations of the ancient Near East and was a major source of
materials that had been utilized in buildings in addition to its uses in traditional medicine. In ancient Egypt, the timbers and
trees were presented on paintings of the tombs and the archaeological remnants. The current review mainly focuses on the
significance of the Acacia nilotica tree in the religious and funerary context as well as its distribution, history, uses and benefits
in the ancient Egyptian diet, industry, and medical treatments from ancient Egyptian ages up to date. This will be achieved
through the available archaeobotanical, textual and iconographical evidence.
Impacts of the Leachates of the Mpasa Landfill in the Surrounding Waters of the Ndamaba Neighborhood in the Municipality of N'sele in DR Congo
Authors: MA Ngandote , MD Mudinga , GC Palabina , BF Bakaka , BA Nienie , Thomas Seki Khonde
Published: December 2024

Leachate produced at landfills constitutes a great danger for the environment and the health of the population. In order to
answer the questions of a healthy environment, physicochemical analyzes of leachate and surrounding water (pond) was
carried out. The samples were taken at 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. at the discharge level and at the water level of the ponds. The
parameters determined are: temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, chloride ions, calcium, magnesium,
nitrates, phosphates and sulfate. The results of the analyzes show that the leachates produced at the Massant discharge have
values such as Eques, the Ph exceeds neutrality (8.15), the temperature of 32° suggests that these leachates are excessively
polluted, the conductivity characterizes a charged leachate, dissolved oxygen shows that the anaerobic phase of the pond
given that the latter tells the leachates of the landfill. The ions mentioned above are also charged, this situation demonstrates
that these leachates are the basis of the contamination of the pond water and possibly affect the health of the fish consuming
population.
Possibility of Neutralization and Industrial Use of Waste Fly Ash from Sewage Sludge Combustion
Authors: Kulig Sylwester , Mieloch Tomasz
Published: December 2024

The article presents research on the possibilities of neutralization and industrial use of waste fly ash generated in the process
of sewage sludge incineration. The aim of the research was to develop an effective method of ash stabilization, enabling its
safe and economical use in industry, for example as a component of construction materials. It was shown that immobilization
of heavy metals is possible using cement as a stabilizer, but the minimum required amount is 50% of the ash mass. Challenges
related to the homogenization of the mixture and the disposal of the liquid remaining after the mixing process was also
identified. The research results suggest the need for further optimization of the process in order to minimize costs and improve
efficiency, which opens up prospects for a wider use of waste ash in industry.
Assessment of Several Generation Wheat Populations for Yield and Desirable Traits under Organic Agriculture
Authors: Fufa Belay , Lammerts Edith V
Published: December 2024

Composite crossed population is one of the strategies that can suitable under organic agriculture condition to buffer against
fluctuation environments hence these Composite have inherent genetic variability. The objective of the stduy was to asses
several generations of composite crossed populations of wheat for grain yield, yellow rust and important traits under organic
farming. The ANOVA revealed that no significant difference observed among several generations of composite wheat population
for yield whereas significant (p=0.002) difference for thousand kernel weight. Composite population of I had high thousand
kernel weight (43.22 g) and the lowest recorded for pure line (37.42 g). A highly significant difference (P<0.05) observed
among composite crossed population for strip rust incidence and severity across phenological growths. The highest yellow
rust incidence (92.00 %) was recorded for pure line and followed by two old population at milk stage. Even though diversity
within composite crossed limit the spread of disease expansion, several generations of composite populations exhibited
similar grain yield as pure line. Threfore, further study is required using diversity of wheat and vareint alleles to combine and
develop resilience cultivar to optimaize yield, resitance to disease and nutrient use efficiency under organic conditions in their
ecological farming system.
The Anthropocene: A Review of Recent Climate Science, Physical Impacts & Adaptation Investment Areas
Authors: C Hald-Mortensen
Published: December 2024

This study reviews the Anthropocene epoch, a period marked by human influence on Earth's systems. It analyzes key climate
science findings, physical impacts, and associated investment areas. Drawing from literature review and descriptive analysis,
the paper examines the Anthropocene's rapid warming, extreme weather events, and selected socio-economic impacts. Part I
defines the Anthropocene, highlighting its divergence from the Holocene due to the "Great Acceleration" of human activities.
Part II explores climate trends, including melting ice caps, sea-level rise, and tipping points such as the weakening of the AMOC.
Part III addresses the physical impacts of climate change, such as the frequency of heatwaves, droughts, urban heat islands,
and severe wildfires, emphasizing regional vulnerabilities. Part IV discusses economic losses, with natural catastrophes in
2023 causing $108 billion in insured damages globally. In Part V the study discusses climate adaptation and the derived need
for resilient infrastructure, more advanced climate analytics, and sustainable financial instruments.
Epigenetic Mechanisms Driving Human Evolutionary Changes
Authors: OA UDI , GO Okoro
Published: December 2024

A crucial aspect of our comprehension of human evolution is epigenetics, the study of heritable modifications in gene
function that do not include modifications in the DNA sequence. This intriguing field of study emphasises on how reversible
and environmental-sensitive mechanisms, such as histone, DNA methylation, and non-coding RNA activity, control gene
expression and support phenotypic variation. These techniques allow animals to adapt to changing environments without
experiencing permanent genetic changes, providing a flexible basis for evolutionary processes. Understanding human
evolution now heavily relies on epigenetics. Since animals can adapt to changing environments without enduring permanent
genetic changes, evolutionary processes have a flexible basis. Epigenetic modifications have closely linked characteristics such
as immune system function and brain development throughout human evolution. Epigenetic patterns have been impacted
by environmental factors like diet, illness, and climate, which has allowed organisms to flourish and procreate in a variety
of ecological niches. With an emphasis on their function in human evolution, this study explores the molecular mechanisms
underlying epigenetic control and how epigenetics allows humans to display amazing phenotypic plasticity. The ramifications
of epigenetic studies in anthropology are also examined, with a focus on how modern humans differ from their hominid
ancestors and how epigenetics influences cultural and social practices. This review further highlights the revolutionary
potential of epigenetics in deciphering the intricacies of human evolution by fusing knowledge from genetics, anthropology,
and environmental studies.
Status of Covid-19 Vaccination among Students of Tertiary Education Institutions in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: MO* Akinwaare , OA Akingbade
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had extremely detrimental effects on worldwide business, education, health, and
tourism. Students in tertiary institutions of learning are also confronted with new challenges, and tertiary institutions host
a large population of young people. Hence, any vaccine reluctance among this group could be disastrous and increase the
probability of COVID-19 infection in society. This therefore necessitates the need for the study as the study seeks to assess the
status of COVID-19 vaccination among students in tertiary educational institutions.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to assess the status of COVID-19 vaccination among undergraduates
in the University of Ibadan and The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria. Through multi-stage sampling, 348 students from both
institutions were recruited into the study. A self-administered questionnaire was adopted. Data was analyzed by the use of
Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25.0.
Results: Only 52.6% of the participants have received one or more doses of COVID-19 vaccine. Only 30.3% of those who have
been vaccinated are females, while 60.7% are males. A total of 56% of the participants are positively disposed to the COVID-19
vaccine. Half of the respondents opined that COVID-19 might have unwanted side effects, while 24.1 perceived the vaccine
is unsafe. A total of 91.6% of those who have been vaccinated did so because it is free of charge, while 60.3% of those who
refused to be vaccinated reported being worried about the effectiveness of the vaccine.
Conclusion: Many of the students in tertiary education institutions are yet to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Despite
their positive disposition to the vaccination, majority of them refused to be vaccinated for various reasons. It is therefore
recommended that effective interventions to promote the uptake of vaccination among this group should be planned and
implemented.