bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Pools: Ecological Sanctuaries for Steindachneridion melanodermatum, a Large Endemic and Endangered Pimelodid of the Iguaçu River
Authors: Assumpção Lucileine de , Makrakis Maristela Cavicchioli , Silva Jhony Ferry Mendonça da , Moraes Karane Allison Silvestre de , Pini Suelen Fernanda Ranucci , Silva Patrícia Sarai da , Kashiwaqui Elaine Antoniassi Luiz , Gentil Eduardo , Souza-Shibatta Lenice , Shibatta Oscar Akio , Makrakis Sergio
Published: June 2021

Steindachneridion melanodermatum, an endemic and endangered species, is the largest catfish in the Lower Iguaçu River basin. Currently, the wild population of this species no longer exists in most of this basin, probably due to the loss of habitat by successive hydroelectric dams. This study evaluated the spatial distribution and abundance of S. melanodermatum in the last free-flowing river stretch of approximately 190 km downstream from the Salto Caxias Dam, upstream of the Iguaçu Falls, as well as some tributaries. Hydroacoustic and fishing campaigns were performed between September 2010 to December 2016 to characterize the preferred habitat. A total of 180 specimens was sampled with higher abundances in a protected area near Iguaçu Falls in the Iguaçu National Park. Twenty-four deep pools were identified with maximum depths ranging from 5 to 25 m: 21 pools were along the main channel of the Iguaçu River, and three pools were in tributaries. Deep pools are preferential habitats for this species, especially the deep pool called Poço Preto (P23) and its surroundings. Conservation strategies are required to protect these habitats and prevent S. melanodermatum from becoming extinct, such as establishing deep pools as ecological sanctuaries, intensifying the inspection of illegal fishing, and maintaining dam-free tributaries.
New Insights into the Seasonal Variation of DOM Quality of a Humic-Rich Drinking-Water Reservoir—Coupling 2D-Fluorescence and FTICR MS Measurements
Authors: Wilske Christin , Herzsprung Peter , Lechtenfeld Oliver J. , Kamjunke Norbert , Einax Jürgen W. , von Tümpling Wolf
Published: June 2021

Long-term changes in dissolved organic matter (DOM) quality, especially in humic-rich raw waters, may lead to intensive adaptions in drinking-water processing. However, seasonal DOM quality changes in standing waters are poorly understood. To fill this gap, the DOM quality of a German drinking water reservoir was investigated on a monthly basis by Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS) measurements and 2D fluorescence for 18 months. FTICR MS results showed seasonal changes of molecular formula (MF) intensities, indicating photochemical transformation of DOM as a significant process for DOM quality variation. For an assessment of the two humic-like components, identified by parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) of excitation–emission matrices (EEM), their loadings were Spearman’s rank-correlated with the intensities of the FTICR MS-derived MF. One of the two PARAFAC components correlated to oxygen-rich and relatively unsaturated MF identified as easily photo-degradable, also known as coagulants in flocculation processes. The other PARAFAC component showed opposite seasonal fluctuations and correlated with more saturated MF identified as photo-products with some of them being potential precursors of disinfection byproducts. Our study indicated the importance of elucidating both the chemical background and seasonal behavior of DOM if raw water-quality control is implemented by bulk optical parameters.
A Study on Urban Inundation Using SWMM in Busan, Korea, Using Existing Dams and Artificial Underground Waterways
Authors: Choo Yeon-Moon , Sim Sang-Bo , Choe Yeon-Woong
Published: June 2021

The annual average rainfall in Busan area is increasing, causing frequent flooding of Busan’s Suyeong and Oncheon rivers. Due to the increase in urbanized areas and climate change, it is difficult to reduce flood damage. Therefore, new methods are needed to reduce urban inundation. This study models the effects of three flood reduction methods involving Oncheon River, Suyeong River, and the Hoedong Dam, which is situated on the Suyeong. Using EPA-SWMM, a virtual model of the dam and the rivers was created, then modified with changes to the dam’s height, the installation of a floodgate on the dam, and the creation of an underground waterway to carry excess flow from the Oncheon to the Hoedong Dam. The results of this study show that increasing the height of the dam by 3 m, 4 m, or 6 m led to a 27%, 37%, and 48% reduction in flooding, respectively, on the Suyeong River. It was also found that installing a floodgate of 10 × 4 m, 15 × 4 m, or 20 × 4 min the dam would result in a flood reduction of 2.7% and 2.9%, respectively. Furthermore, the construction of the underground waterway could lead to an expected 25% flood reduction in the Oncheon River. Measures such as these offer the potential to protect the lives and property of citizens in densely populated urban areas and develop sustainable cities and communities. Therefore, the modifications to the dam and the underground waterway proposed in this study are considered to be useful.
Development of leader’s managerial abilities as a criterion of professional and rank advancement
Authors: Arkhipova Svetlana , Shitova Anastasia
Published: June 2021

A modern leader should have strategic thinking, entrepreneurial attitude and extensive knowledge. The research considers the leader’s personality development and his or her managerial abilities.
The place and role of nursing training in the workplace
Authors: Karaseva Larisa , Dvoynikov Sergey
Published: June 2021

Currently, due to the changing external conditions that affect the organization of labor, most medical organizations are required to pay special attention to training nursing staff for the work process. The principles of nursing staff management are also subject to changes, which is the reason for the change in the personnel policy. The key point is training nursing staff in order to improve the specialists’ skills and the efficiency of the organization.
perspectiva pedagógica do/a assistente social na superação do estigma em drogas
Authors: Cristina da Paixão Costa Aline
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo visa trazer reflexões a respeito da dimensão pedagógica do/a assistente social na superação dos estigmas em drogas trazendo como contribuição a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente como mecanismo de desconstrução desses estigmas. Para tanto, esse artigo se pautará em uma análise crítica a respeito da atual conjuntura sofrida pela Política de Saúde Mental e na Atenção a álcool e outras drogas, levando em consideração diversos desafios para os/as assistentes sociais com relação aos estigmas. Dessa forma, o artigo ser pautará em uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito dessa temática dentro da perspectiva teórico crítico marxista.
Carta ao comunista sardo
Authors: Adriano Ana Lívia
Published: June 2021

Na diversidade que compõe a tradição marxista – cujo ponto de conexão parece residir na perspectiva totalizante de compreensão da vida social e da história como um constructo humano atravessado por antagonismos e possibilidades concretas de transformação – o pensamento de Antonio Gramsci parece atestar atualidade e significativa relevância, na depuração destes tempos brutos, brutalmente desigual e exigente de lucidez, firmeza e organicidade teórica e política. Muitos estudiosos, jovens e mais experientes, no Brasil e no mundo, dedicam-se a compreender o pensamento e a vida deste autor e, a partir destas incursões, contestando as armadilhas dos dogmatismos e dos revisionismos, desvelar o presente, em sua dinamicidade e processualidade histórica. Para tanto, é necessário estabelecer como núcleo medular – mas não exclusivo – destas reflexões, a obra gramsciana; o tempo de Gramsci. Este texto – de natureza propedêutica ao estudo da obra gramsciana – é um esforço de síntese da apreensão das potencialidades e asperezas que peculiarizam os diálogos que construímos – enquanto sociedade e profissão – com o comunista sardo, os quais parecem conservar como fio de unidade, a conexão vital e necessária que a obra deste autor tem com os de baixo, na crítica radical e contumaz a este mundo terrível. Exatamente por procurar enfrentar tal esforço via apreensão do estabelecimento dos referidos diálogos, então travados por dentro da obra gramsciana, o presente texto assume a forma de uma carta – afinal, cartas costumam dizer muito sobre quem as recebe.
Gramsci sobre Vico
Authors: Vanzulli Marco
Published: June 2021

No artigo, propõe-se demonstrar a influência decisiva exercida pelas leituras de Benedetto Croce nas impressões de Gramsci sobre a obra de Giambattista Vico. Para isso, explora-se os trechos dos Cadernos do Cárcere onde Gramsci faz referências ao iluminista italiano. Com base nessas demonstrações, argumenta-se que, no movimento de assimilação e afastamento da filosofia de Croce, Gramsci termina por subsumir a filosofia à política em sua elaboração da filosofia da práxis.
The Problems of Survival for the Diasporic Sri Lankan Tamil Society Depicted in the Sri Lankan Tamil Diasporic Literature
Authors: J Kennedy
Published: June 2021

Diasporic Literature becomes a prominent place in the field of literature. So is to the Sri Lankan Tamil Diasporic Literature. It is because the Sri Lankan Tamil diasporic literature speaks about the identity of the Sri Lanka Tamils who are in the verge of losing their language and culture in the hosting countries where they seek political asylum. The present study analyses the challenges faced in the life of the displaced Tamils. Also, this study explains not only the emergence of the new life condition when the large number of Tamils displaced from Sri Lanka during the ethnic conflicts broke out after 1980’S and the challenges, and oppression that they underwent in the aspect of family, profession, education, language, and culture as they have been put into the new life condition as political refugees, but also asserts the fact that the diasporic literature is the social documentation to expose such vulnerabilities of the diasporic victims. Therefore, the present study arrives at a conclusion that there.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC PLANS AT THE ENTERPRISE: ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Цуцулаева Б.Р.
Published: June 2021

Использование методологии стратегического планирования получила широкое распространение не только в предпринимательских кругах, но и в государственных и общественных организациях. В ходе обоснования стратегии развития, на основе системного анализа внутренней и внешней среды, менеджмент организаций пытается достичь долговременной эффективности. В статье анализируются некоторые проблемы формирования организационного механизма разработки и реализации стратегической траектории организации, в частности вопросы, касающиеся координации структурных параметров предприятия, идентификации его стратегических хозяйственных областей, а также правовой формы. Поскольку данная проблематика охватывает широкий круг управленческих проблем, нами обозначены наиболее важные, на наш взгляд, с точки зрения обеспечения адаптивности предприятия к изменениям во внешнем окружении

The use of the methodology of strategic planning has become widespread not only in business circles, but also in state and public organizations. In the course of substantiating a development strategy, based on a systematic analysis of the internal and external environment, management of organizations is trying to achieve longterm effectiveness. The article analyzes some problems of the formation of the organizational mechanism for the development and implementation of the strategic trajectory of the organization, in particular, issues related to the coordination of the structural parameters of the enterprise, the identification of its strategic business areas, as well as the legal form. Since this issue covers a wide range of managerial problems, we have identified the most important, in our opinion, from the point of view of ensuring the adaptability of the enterprise to changes in the external environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE MEANS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF AUTOMATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Алисултанова Э.Д. , Джанхотов Ш.С.
Published: June 2021

Последние годы система образования, находясь в условиях модернизации, формирует иную образовательную парадигму, в основе которой лежит широкомасштабное применение информационных технологий. Автоматизация учебного процесса является одной из важных задач современного образования. Использование встроенных программных продуктов для решения задач автоматизации значительно облегчит их внедрение в сферу образования. Разработка современных методов информатизации процедур управления способно значительно улучшить качество управления и снизить его трудоемкость. В статье описываются технологические процессы проектирования и разработки ЭИОС вуза с использованием Интернеттехнологий, а также комплексы сервисов по формированию отчетов по учебнометодической деятельности кафедр, учета контингента, успеваемости и другие. Представлены перспективы развития информационной среды с целью повышения эффективности деятельности по направлениям деятельности вуза.

In recent years, the education system, being in the conditions of modernization, forms a different educational paradigm, which is based on the largescale use of information technology. Automation of the educational process is one of the important tasks of modern education. The use of builtin software products for solving automation problems will greatly facilitate their implementation in the field of education. The development of modern methods of informatization of control procedures can significantly improve the quality of management and reduce its complexity. The article describes the technological processes of design and development of EIOS University using Internet technologies, as well as complex services for the formation of reports on educational and methodical activities of departments, accounting contingent, academic performance and others. The prospects of development of the information environment in order to improve the efficiency of activities in the areas of the University are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Якубов Т.В. , Магомадова Р.К.
Published: June 2021

Усилия по развитию инновационной деятельности на всех уровнях экономики актуализируют необходимость использования разнообразных и адекватных организационных форм инновационного менеджмента. В статье рассматриваются ключевые факторы, обуславливающие использование тех или иных организационных форм в контексте инновационной деятельности. Указанные формы анализируются на внутриорганизационном и межорганизационном уровнях. На основе анализа практики реализации инновационных проектов в ЧР сделаны выводы по состоянию ключевых факторов, влияющих на развитие инвестиционноинновационной сферы республики. Что, в свою очередь, позволяет обосновывать предложения как по развитию инновационной деятельности в целом, так и по целесообразным формам ее организации.

Efforts to develop innovative activities at all levels of the economy, actualizes the need to use a variety of and adequate organizational forms of innovative management. The article discusses the key factors that determine the use of various organizational forms in the context of innovation. These forms are analyzed at the intraorganizational level and interorganizational levels. Based on an analysis of the practice of implementing innovative projects in the Chechen Republic, conclusions are drawn on the state of key factors affecting the development of the investment and innovation sphere of the republic. That, in turn, makes it possible to substantiate proposals, both for the development of innovative activity as a whole, and for expedient forms of its organization.
PROBLEMS OF ENFORCEMENT OF NORMS PROVIDING RESPONSIBILITY FOR ECOLOGICAL CRIMES
Authors: Магомадова Т.Л. , Магомадова З.Л.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются уголовно-правовые нормы, содержащиеся в гл. 26 УК РФ, устанавливающие ответственность за экологические преступления с точки зрения определения причин их низкой применяемости в судебной практике. Выделены наиболее актуальные уголовно-правовые проблемы, раскрыт ряд вопросов эффективности применения норм об ответственности за экологические преступления и проиллюстрированы ключевые моменты примерами правоприменительной практики, предложены пути законодательного их разрешения.

The article discusses the criminal law contained in Sec. 26 of the Criminal Code, establishing liability for environmental crimes in terms of determining the causes of their low applicability in judicial practice. The most relevant criminal law problems are highlighted, a number of issues of the effectiveness of the application of the rules on liability for environmental crimes are revealed, key points are illustrated with examples of law enforcement practice, and ways to legislatively resolve them are proposed.
Hubungan Penambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Intan Sari
Published: June 2021

Kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil bergantung pada perencanaan menu yang benar. Masukan gizi pada ibu hamil sangat menentukan kesehatannya dan janin yang dikandungnya. Janin sangat tergantung kepada ibunya untuk pernafasan, pertumbuhan, dan untuk melindunginya dari penyakit. Untuk mengetahui hubungan penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan melalui studi retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu yang mempunyai bayi kurang dari satu bulan di Kelurahan Sukajaya dengan populasi 35 ibu dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 35 responden. Penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil sekitar 10 – 15 kg dan sebagian besar berat badan lahir pada bayi adalah sekitar 2.500 – 4.000 gram. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan penambahan berat badan lahir pada bayi di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika (p value = 0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,643. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika. Ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya minimal 4x selama kehamilan ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang tersedia. Pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan harus seimbang agar didapatkan penambahan berat badan selama hamil yang adekuat.
The role of high-resolution ultrasonic examination in the analysis of the structure and causes of complications after cosmetological thread implantation into the face and neck soft tissues
Authors: Bondarenko I. N.
Published: June 2021

Objective The goal is to optimize the diagnosis of complications after thread implantation using high-resolution ultrasound (US).

Material and Methods The study design included the formation of twelve sample comparison groups. Inclusion criteria for the group: women without evident somatic pathology after cosmetic implantation in various periods after the procedure. The difference between the groups was in the chemical composition of the material (L-lactic acid, polydiaxanone, copolymer of L-actide with ԑ-caprolactone, polypropylene, polyester fiber in a silicone sheath, metal), complaints (the presence of amyctic, the presence of overcorrection, the absence of complaints), the period of time after implantation (up to 6 months, from 6 to 12 months, more than a year). Then ultrasound was performed, 33 qualitative and 7 quantitative indicators were analyzed. The study involved 93 women aged 29 to 65 years after the thread implantation. The circulation period varied from 3 days to 20 years.

Results An analysis of the relationship between quantitative and qualitative features revealed statistically significant connections between the presence of an acoustic shadow and threads of polylactic acid and polypropylene, the presence of reverberation, and the metal – gold (p < 0.0001). Relationships were established between polyester fibers in a silicone sheath with complaints of inflammation, the presence of edema during examination, perifocal edema around the thread during ultrasound (p < 0.0001). The difference was also found between the diameter of the thread in the group of patients examined up to 6 months and the group in the period 6–12 months after implantation (p < 0.0001), as well as the group up to 6 months and more than a year (p = 0.0033).

Conclusion The presence of an acoustic shadow, a thread diameter of more than 1 mm are ultrasound signs of fibrotic changes around the thread. The characteristic echographic signs of inflammation around the thread will be a zone of reduced echoicity, corresponding to perifocal edema. Hypercorrection is a consequence of fibrotic changes development around the thread.
COVID-19 after emergency coronary artery bypass grafting: features of the postoperative course and prognosis
Authors: Tatarintseva Z. G. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Chumachenko N. V. , Khalafyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus identified in 2019, forces cardiology departments to quickly adapt existing clinical guidelines to the new reality, and this is particularly relevant for scheduling patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The article demonstrates how COVID-19 has affected emergency cardiac surgery care.

Objective To analyze the features of completed cases of emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (ECABG) and COVID-19 diagnosed during the postoperative period at the Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital no. 1 for the period from May 1, 2020 to February 1, 2021. Material and Methods Completed cases of ECABG have been retrospectively studied. EACS was performed in 145 patients: in 79 people with unstable angina pectoris (NS), in 40 with Q-negative myocardial infarction (MI), in 14 cases with primary Q-positive MI, in 12 patients with recurrent MI. The condition for ECABG was a negative SARS-Cov-2 PCR result and the absence of viral pneumonia by CT. The patients were divided into 2 subgroups. The first one included people with ECABG that were not diagnosed with COVID-19 during postoperative follow-up in the hospital. Subgroup II had patients with ECABG and COVID-19 diagnosed during the hospitalization.

Results Contingency tables showed a statistically significant interaction between group membership and mortality, 2.3% (n = 3) in subgroup 1 and 20% (n = 3) in subgroup 2, Pearson’s test χ2 = 10.6, p < 0.05. When analyzing survival rate in the EACS + COVID-19 subgroup, it is worth paying attention to the cumulative proportion of survivors, considering the severity of the course of viral pneumonia. The proportion of such patients with CT-4 by the 32nd day of hospital stay was 0.3.

Conclusions Mortality rate in the postoperative course after ECABG with COVID-19 is significantly higher. In patients who underwent ECABG and died in the early and late postoperative period from COVID-19, a new coronavirus infection was diagnosed at a later date. In these cases, a considerably longer duration of CPB and a higher level of ferritin were revealed at the time of transference to the observation department. Survival rate in ECABG patients due to primary Q-negative MI is significantly lower in comparison with patients hospitalized for unstable angina.
Ten-year experience of transbronchial endosonography in single center
Authors: Vasilev I. V. , Zaitcev I. A. , Kudriashov G. G. , Lee V. F. , Novitskaya T. A. , Sokolovich E. G. , Yablonskiy P. K.
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveTransbronchial endosonography (EBUS) is a relatively new method for diagnosing of the pathological condition of the thoracic organs. Analysis of 10 years of our experience in the use of transbronchial endosonography in a specialized center.

Material and MethodsDuring the period from April 2010 to April 2020, 756 transbronchial endosonographies were conducted on 756 patients. The studies were carried out for various indications: 1) Group 1 (483) – transbronchial puncture of the lymph nodes in order to obtain morphological confirmation of the etiology; 2) Group 2 (260) – staging of suspected or verified lung cancer to determine the descriptor N; 3) Group 3 (13) – a study that ended only with obtaining an endosonographic image. All patients underwent transbronchial endosonography using the special ultrasound bronchoscope EB-1970UK (Pentax Corp.) and the ultrasound scanner EUB 5000 Plus G OB/GYN – Vascular Ultrasound (HITACHI Corp.).

ResultsGeneral information content was 78%; verification of mediastinal lymphadenopathy was 72% (57, 79, 58% for smears, cytoblocks and smears + cytoblocks, cytoblocks vs smears + cytoblocks, p < 0.05). Verification of local changes in the mediastinum – 66%; verification of peribronchial tumor – 87%. Lung cancer staging – 87% (82, 88, 86% for smears, cytoblocks vs smears + cytoblocks, respectively, р > 0.05)

ConclusionТhe diagnostic utility of EBUS for the verification of mediastinal lymphadenopathy can range from 37,5 to 83% and rise with increasing experience for all persons involved. The use of cytoblocks showed the best results. The diagnostic utility of staging varies from 60 to 100% and does not depend on the method of processing the aspiration material.
Lung cancer in older patients
Authors: Kharagezov D. A. , Lazutin Yu. N. , Pyltsin S. P. , Milakin A. G. , Stateshny O. N. , Leyman I. A. , Mirzoyan E. A.
Published: June 2021

Increasing life expectancy is the goal of social programs in the Russian Federation as a reflection of the success of public health. Globally, there is a trend for aging of the population, contributing to an increased risk for lung cancer developing which is primarily a disease of the elderly. Chronologic age or performance scores alone are not accurate predictors of patients’ capacity for tolerating aggressive cancer therapies. Use of a comprehensive geriatric assessment to determine treatment strategy is able to reduce toxicities and treatment failures. Safe elderly patients are often able to tolerate surgical resection, radiation, and/or chemotherapy appropriate for their tumor stage, with outcomes similar to those of younger patients, albeit with higher rates of treatment-related toxicity.
Antiparasitic Drugs for the Ttreatment and Prevention of Horse Diseases
Authors: Синяков М.П. , Ятусевич А.И. , Стогначева Г.А.
Published: June 2021

В последние годы в Республике Беларусь активно создаются фермерские хозяйства, увеличивается поголовье лошадей на частных подворьях. Перспективным направлением является спортивное коневодство и конный туризм. Эффективное ведение отрасли современного коневодства сдерживают различные причины, среди которых немаловажную роль играют инвазионные болезни. Приводятся статистические данные по распространению паразитозов желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей на территории Республики Беларусь в период 2004–2020 гг. Проведён ряд исследований по изучению терапевтической эффективности противопаразитарных препаратов различных фармакологических групп при моно- и полиинвазиях желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей. Установлена высокая экстенсэффективность препаратов авермектинового ряда (авермектиновая паста 1%, паста эквисект 1%, паста алезан, ривертин 1%, универм) при нематодозах желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей и гастерофилёзе. Получена высокая эффективность от применения нового комплексного противопаразитарного препарата для лошадей «Празимакс» при моно- и полиинвазиях, вызванных паразитами желудочно-кишечного тракта, среди которых нематоды тонкого и толстого кишечника, личинки гастерофилюсов и аноплоцефалид.

In recent years, farms have been actively established in the Republic of Belarus, and the number of horses in private farms has been increasing. A promising direction is sports horse breeding and equestrian tourism. The effective management of the modern horse breeding industry is restrained by various causes, among which invasion diseases play non unimportant role. Statistical data on the spread of parasites of the gastrointestinal tract of horses in the territory of the Republic of Belarus in the period 2004–2020 are given. A number of researches have been conducted to study the therapeutic effectiveness of antiparasitic drugs of various pharmacological groups in mono- and polyinvasions of the gastrointestinal tract of horses. The high extensefficiency of avermectin series preparations (avermectin paste 1%, ekvisekt paste 1%, alezan paste, rivertin 1%, uniderm) was established with nematodosis of the gastrointestinal tract of horses and gasterophylosis. High efficiency was obtained from the use of a new complex antiparasitic drug for horses "Prazimax" in mono- and polyinvasions caused by parasites of the gastrointestinal tract, including nematodes of the small and large intestines, larvae of gastrophilus and anoplocephalids.
Organization of Breeding of Beef Cattle in the Pedigree Breeding Unit OOO "Galloway Kostroma"
Authors: Масленникова А.В. , Тамарова Р.В.
Published: June 2021

Представлена система содержания, кормления, производственного использования и селекционная работа с мясным скотом галловейской породы в стаде племрепродуктора, в климатических и кормовых условиях Костромской области. Исследовано влияние паратипических и генетических факторов на эффективность разведения мясного скота в Нечернозёмной зоне Российской Федерации. Ресурсосберегающая технология производства мяса при чистопородном разведении галловейского скота, применяемая на предприятии, позволяет получать высокие показатели воспроизводительной способности животных и интенсивности роста молодняка: выход телят на 100 коров – 85–88%, среднесуточные приросты живой массы молодняка в период выращивания – 852 г. Это свидетельствует о хорошей реализации генетического потенциала животных галловейской породы, при одновременном соответствующем научном обеспечении селекционной работы с племядром стада. Успешная адаптация мясного скота галловейской породы является предпосылкой для перспективного его разведения и повышения эффективности отрасли мясного скотоводства.

The system of management, feeding, industrial use and breeding with beef cattle of the Galloway breed in herd of pedigree breeding unit, in climatic and fodder conditions of the Kostroma region is presented. The influence of paratypic and genetic factors on the efficiency of breeding beef cattle in the non-black-earth zone of the Russian Federation was investigated. The resource-saving technology of meat production in purebred breeding of the Galloway cattle used at the enterprise allows to obtain high indicators of animal reproductive ability and growth intensity of young animals: calf yield per 100 cows – 85–88%, daily live weight gain of young animals during the rearing period – 852 g. This indicates a good realization of the genetic potential of the Galloway animals breed, while ensuring appropriate scientific support for breeding work with the herd nuclear stock. Successful adaptation of the Galloway beef cattle is a prerequisite for its promising breeding and improving the efficiency of the beef cattle breeding industry.
EVALUASI TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN PROCESS ASSESSMENT MODEL (PAM) COBIT 5
Authors: Hantoro Yopie Noor , Widodo Suryarini
Published: June 2021

Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu organisasi perangkat daerah yang telah menerapkan sistem informasi dalam melayani kebutuhan masyarakat melalui program Bogor Career Center (BCC). Sebuah tata kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang memadai diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan program ini diperlukan sehingga memberikan hasil yang maksimal dan sesuai dengan tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap tata kelola TI pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Bogor dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan tata kelola. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada Process Assessment Model (PAM) kerangka kerja COBIT 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa domain tingkat kapabilitas proses TI yang sesuai dengan prioritas organisasi adalah EDM01, EDM02, EDM04, EDM05, DSS01, DSS02, DSS03, DSS04, DSS06 dan MEA01. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa domain MEA01 berada pada tingkat kapabilitas 0 (incomplete process) yang artinya proses tidak diimplementasikan atau gagal mencapai tujuan prosesnya. Sedangkan sisanya berada pada tingkat kapabilitas 1 (performed process) yang artinya proses telah diimplementasikan dan mencapai tujuan prosesnya. Sedangkan tingkat kapabilitas yang diharapkan adalah pada level 3 (established process) yang artinya proses memiliki dokumentasi terhadap proses baik pada perencanaan, kebijakan, standar dan dokumen kinerja.
WORK ENGAGEMENT, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN PUSKESMAS
Authors: Ayuningsih Aprilia Maharani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh work engagement dan komitmen organisasi dan organizational citizenship behavior terhadap karyawan Puskesmas. Kesehatan penduduk masih perlu mendapat perhatian secara sungguh-sungguh dari semua pihak, karena dampaknya akan mempengaruhi kualitas aset sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan responden penelitian adalah 82 karyawan yang bekerja di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa work engagement berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap OCB, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap OCB. Kemudian work engagement dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap OCB.
PENGRUSAKAN TEMPAT BERSEJARAH DALAM PERANG ANTARNEGARA SEBAGAI PELANGGARAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sitanggang Dyan
Published: June 2021

Cultural property, in this present case: historical object, is protected and respected as world’s asset with great value in international law especially international humanitarian law through its various institutions and instruments. The historical object with great importance to humanity has to be protected at all times and deserves international protection. However, some people oftentimes forget its obligation and intentionally destroy such objects, even though they are well aware that States and people have the obligation to protect, respect and safeguard those objects. Hague Convention 1954 boldly states that the destruction of such objects is a violation of customs of law and international humanitarian law. Keywords: Destruction, cultural property, historical object, armed conflict, international humanitarian law
URGENSI OBITER DICTA DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM PERKARA PERDATA
Authors: Larenggam Masni
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam putusan Hakim bisa terwujud bagi para pencari keadilandan bagaimana penerapan obiter dicta putusan hakim dalam perkara perdat. Dengan menggunakan merode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Keadilan dan kepastian hukum merupakan dua entitas yang tidak dapat dipisahkan yaitu: a. Keadilan adalah sebagai tujuan tertinggi hukum (The Ultimate Goal) yang ingin dicapai dalam suatu penegakkan hukum, keadilan adalah cita-cita luhur yang lahir dan senantiasa tumbuh bersama masyarakat; b. Kepastian hukum sebenarnya dapat dipahami sebagai buah proses atau dinamika hukum yang selama ini hidup dan berkembang dan dijalani oleh masyarakat yang dimaksud adalah yang memenuhi tiga kriteria umum yaitu: Ius constitutum; Ius constituendum; Ius operatum. 2. Obiter Dicta merupakan pernyataan dan proposisi hakim dalam mempertimbangkan suatu kasus atau perkara yang sedang ditanganinya tentang tidak secara langsung bersentuhan atau berkaitan dengan pokok perkara (not directly relevant to the case). Obiter dicta secara implisit terdapat dalam Pasal 170 HIR dan Pasal 1906 KUHPerdata. Kata kunci: perkara perdata, obiter dicta
ASPEK HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM EKSPOR IMPOR BARANG
Authors: Rori Jeronika Christy
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan perjanjian eksport import barang dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional di Indonesia dan bagaimana syarat sahnya perjanjian eksport import jual beli barang secara internasional menurut sistem hukum Indonesia, yang dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Aspek hukum perjanjian internasional eksport import barang di Indonesia yaitu aspek hukum perjanjian sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Buku III tentang perikatan dan sesuai dengan prinsip hukum Internasional yang diatur dalam Konvensi Wina 1986 dan Unidroit tentang harmonisasi hukum perdata Internasional, sedangkan untuk penyelenggaraan eksport import barang mengikuti ketentuan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia tentang prosedur pembayaran eksport import dan tata cara pelaksanaan eksport import sesuai dengan undang-undang valuta asing. 2. Syarat sahnya perjanjian internasional eksport import barang tetap mengaju kepada standar hukum yang ada di dalam KUHPerdata khususnya Pasal 1320 tentang sahnya suatu perjanjian begitu juga standar yang ditetapkan oleh unidroit tentang prinsip hukum perjanjian internasional yang bertumpu pada” a. Kebebasan berkontrak (Freedom of Contract) b. Pacta sunt servanda c. Itikad baikKata kunci: perjanjian internasional; ekspor impor barang;
PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENGAWASAN DAN PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP PENDIRIAN PERUSAHAAN INVESTASI ILEGAL DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Takalamingan Fallahudin Tsauki
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana, tugas, fungsi, dan Kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 dan bagaimana, peranan OJK dalam melakukan pengawasan dan pencegahan terhadap pendirian perusahaan investasi ilegal menurut Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Adalah merupakan satu-satunya lembaga yang memiliki fungsi, tugas, dan wewenang, dalam melakukan pengaturan dan pengawasan terhadap seluruh lembaga jasa keungan di Indonesia. Kekuatan OJK yang di atur dalam Undang-undang No 21 Tahun 2011, yaitu sebagai lembaga yang memiliki keuatan mengatur (power to regulate) dan mengawasi (power to control),selain menjadikan OJK sebagai lembaga dengan wewenang yang sangat besar, hal ini juga menjadikan OJK sebagai lembaga yang memiliki tugas dan, tanggung jawab yang sangat banyak, sehingga tidak sedikit Lembaga Jasa Keuangan yang kurang mendapat pengawasan oleh OJK. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesempatan atau peluang Lembaga Jasa Keuangan dalam melakukan kejahatan ekonomi menjadi sangat besar. 2. Peran pengawasan dan pencegahan yang di lakukan OJK terhadap imvestai ilegal, mulai dari pembentukan SWI (Satgas Waspada Investasi), sampai dengan beberapa Peran preventif dan represif lainnya, sudah memberikan dampak positif  bagi kegiatan investasi di Indonesia, tetapi hal ini juga bukan berarti peran OJK ini berhasil secara penuh, sampai sekarang masi ada saja perusahaan investasi illegal atau kegiatan investasi illegal yang berhasil lolos dari pengawasan OJK. Hal ini dikarenakan implementasi kegiata-kegiatan OJK dalam masyarakat belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Pemberian informasi terhadap masyarakat melalui sosialisai, masih minim di lakukan oleh OJK, dan juga pemberian sanksi bagi para pelaku investasi ilegas terbilang sangat ringan, sehingga tidak memberikan efek jera bagi para pelaku kejahatan investasi.Kata kunci: Peran otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Pengawasan Dan Pencegahan, Pendirian Perusahaan Investasi Ilegal.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ATAS PENGRUSAKAN DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT DI LINTAS BATAS NEGARA MENURUT INSTRUMEN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Junginger Abigail A. J.
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum dalam kaitannya dengan pencemaran dan pengrusakan lingkungan laut lintas batas Negara dan bagaimana upaya negara meminta pertanggung jawaban atas pengrusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut di lintas batas Negara. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Indonesia mengambil tindakan tegas dalam kasus perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut yang terjadi di jalur lintas batas negaranya. Dalam kasus ini Indonesia berhak mendapat kompensasi ganti kerugian dari pelaku pencemaran lingkungan laut yang terjadi wilayah perairan Indonesia, bahkan dalam ketentuan hukum internasional juga sudah diatur mengenai setiap Negara yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar aturan hukum internasional harus mendapatkan sanksi dan dapat memberikan ganti kerugian terhadap Negara yang menjadi dampak dari pencemaran lingkungan laut tersebut. Dalam kasus seperti demikian sangatlah penting untuk mendapatkan perhatian penuh dari pihak pemerintah internasional untuk segera menangani kasus tersebut agar supaya Negara yang menjadi pelaku pencemaran lingkungan laut itu langsung membayar kompensasi ganti rugi kepada Negara yang menjadi korban pencemaran lingkungan lautnya. 2. Upaya Negara Indonesia dalam meminta pertanggungjawaban atas perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut di wilayah yurisdiksi Negara Indonesia adalah dengan cara melakukan pengajuan kepada pemerintah internasional dalam hal ini melalui pengadilan internasional yang menangani kasus atas perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut di lintas batas Negara. Indonesia mempunyai kewenangan sebagai Negara pantai untuk dapat mengajukan ganti rugi kepada Negara pelaku pencemaran itu menurut hukum nasionalnya. Agar supaya dalam kasus ini benar-benar pihak merupakan pelaku pencemar dapat mematuhi setiap prosedur yang berlaku baik dalam hukum internasional maupun hukum nasional di wilayah yurisdiksi negara yang menjadi korban pencemaran tersebut.Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, Pengrusakan dan Pencemaran, Lingkungan Laut,  Lintas Batas Negara, Instrument Hukum Internasional.
TINJAUAN HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN BURUH/PEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Lawendatu Mario
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hakikat, sifat, prinsip dan objek perlindungan buruh/tenaga kerja dan bagaimana bentuk hukum ketenagakerjaan terhadap perlindungan buruh berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Hakikat hukum ketenagakerjaan merupakan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja, untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar pekerja/buruh dan menjamin kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja/buruh dan keluarganya dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan dunia usaha. Sifat perlindungan buruh tenaga kerja untuk mengatur hubungan kerja antara tenaga kerja dan pengusaha dan bersifat privat (perdata). Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan mengandung prinsip perlindungan tenaga kerja antara lain perlindungan atas hak-hak dalam hubungan kerja, perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, perlindungan khusus bagi pekerja/buruh perempuan, anak penyandang cacat dan perlindungan kesejahteraan dan jaminan sosial. Sedangkan Objek perlindungan tenaga kerja menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 meliputi: a. Perlindungan atas hak-hak dalam hubungan kerja. b. Perlindungan atas hak-hak dasar pekerja/buruh untuk berunding dengan pengusaha dan mogok kerja. c. Perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. d. Perlindungan khusus bagi pekerja/buruh perempuan, anak dan penyandang cacat. e. Perlindungan tentang upah, kesejahteraan, dan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dan f. Perlindungan atas hak pemutusan hubungan tenaga kerja. 2. Perlindungan hukum terhadap buruh/pekerja mencakup antara lain: keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, perlindungan pekerja atau buruh perempuan, anak dan penyandang cacat. perlindungan upah, perlindungan hak.Kata kunci: Tinjauan Hukum, Ketenagakerjaan, Perlindungan buruh/Pekerja
Amândoi by Liviu Rebreanu: multicultural settings and sources of suspense
Authors: Bagiu Lucian Vasile
Published: June 2021

The article looks into the multicultural settings of Liviu Rebreanu’s novel “Amândoi” (Both) by briefly examining the representation of its main, minor or incidental characters, either intelligentsia or common people. Ethnicity, social and professional statuses are considered as elements of multiculturalism. The continuous increase of suspense, the open ending, the parody in the undertone, and the development of the intrigue in an original multicultural context are presented further on. The various rumours arising from the townspeople’s own hypotheses about the murders of the aged Dăniloiu provide the opportunity to present the detective genre, which Rebreanu introduced in Romanian literature, suggesting a disguised satire of the type. The archaisms and the regional words of the novel are laboriously registered and underlined in terms of usage, etymology and linguistic connectivity, with the purpose of showing the multicultural flavour by means of a multilingual approach. The essay indicates that all characters use archaisms and local words, notwithstanding their social status or aspirations, a detail that puts in perspective the cultural configuration of the provincial town life, which Rebreanu is very aware of.
Expresivitatea limbajului popular în romanul haiducesc „Iancu Jianu, zapciu de plasă” și „Iancu Jianu, căpitan de haiduci” de Nicolae D. Popescu
Authors: Rat Ileana Manuela
Published: June 2021

This paper analyzes the expressivity of popular language from the novels ”Iancu Jianu, Head of Administration” and ”Iancu Jianu, Captain of the Hajduks” by N.D. Popescu. The popular language is a language specific aspect, a language version and a main component of the oral version of the national language. In literary works, the popular language has a stylistic purpose. The aesthetic value of the text is the result of the process by which the expressiveness of the writer`s language is converted into an individual literary rule. The stylistic processes and brands encountered in popular language are national specific and they reflect the history, the way of thinking and the feelings of Romanian people. The popular language implies the release of constraints and limitations imposed by national language standard. I have chosen this study because it is an important matter that was not explored in Romanian hajduk novels and hajduk short fiction (novella, short-story, and tale).
Memories from the future: constative and performed identities in ideologized spaces
Authors: Nicolau Felix
Published: June 2021

Although communism was a Western creation its last consequences were implemented in southeastern Europe. In addition to the imposed aspects, there were local enthusiasms and excesses of zeal (euphemistically speaking), which attest to the existence of an identity matrix and a common mentality. Countries with an authoritarian tradition have absorbed this ideology of simultaneous denationalization and supra-nationalization to the deepest. And after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, the Southeast European space preserved mass nostalgia: Stalin, Tito and Ceausescu are still guardianship figures for many of various social categories. Imperialist stability and/or glory are two of the most important reasons for forgetting communist terror. The research tries to identify and analyze the sources of historical instability that has an impact on the post-communist present - the communist heritage still looming large-, as well as to demystify certain stigmas unconditionally applied to Southeast European civilizations: corruption, laziness, negative Balkanization, frivolity and lack of consistency. This is a selective overview which aims to decant common mentalities of synchrony in relation to diachrony.