bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Increase in the Energy Efficiency of Vortex Micro HPP with a Flexible Outlet Siphon by Self-Adjustment of Flows in the Pressure Chamber
Authors: Zivzivadze Omari , Geguchadze Archil , Zivzivadze Badri , Dzadzamia David , Kuparadze Anzori , Sulakvelidze Nata
Published: November 2024

The article aims to increase the energy efficiency of the vortex micro-power plant, which would be achieved due to its compatibility with the terrain. In particular, the inlet channel connected to the water intake of the pressure chamber and the water collector placed in the upper pool by transverse joints, and the flexible siphon connected by vertical and horizontal joints to the diffuser of the same chamber with a telescopic end. The boundary conditions were selected with parameters such as the water flow acceleration according to the river bed’s slope angle and the inclination angle of the upstream channel near the vertical pressure cone chamber. The level difference between the upper and lower pools was adjusted. Inside the pressure chamber, the inclined guides of the small wings were hinged to its wall and were adjusted by ballasts. The reactive forces generated by the upward reflection of the incoming flow from the surfaces on the inclined small guide wings of the pressure chamber were a factor in curbing the said flow (compensating for the insufficient volume flow) and ensuring the continuity of the water supply to the turbine in shallow water. The mentioned circumstances allowed for improving the synchronization of incoming and outgoing flows. As a result of the above improvements, an increase in the energy efficiency (i.e., annual electricity generation) of 15–20 % was achieved.
IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIDIABETIC COMPOUNDS IN AN ANTIDIABETIC RECIPE USED IN TRADITIONAL CONGOLESE MEDICINE
Authors:   Unit of Plant and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville (Congo)., Francy Ystaelle Koubaka Jean , Nkounkou Loumpangou Celestine ,   Unit of Plant and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville (Congo)., Justin Clair Bonazaba Milandou Longin ,   Unit of Plant and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville (Congo)., Babouongolo Severe-Grebel ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Denis Sassou-Nguesso University, Kintele (Congo)., Miakayizila Baonda Snelle ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Denis Sassou-Nguesso University, Kintele (Congo)., Ouamba Jean-Maurille ,   Unit of Plant and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville (Congo).
Published: November 2024

The recipes of plants used in traditional medicine, prepared by traditional practitioners and preserved in unpalatable conditions of medicines, are in the majority void of scientific information. In order to highlight the phytochemical composition of antidiabetic drugs used in traditional congolese medicine, chemical analyses were carried out on one of the beverages called NGOSI, purchased from Congolese traditional therapists. The results obtained showed the predominance of polyphenols, sugars, flavonoids and triterpene glycosides in this recipe. 48 compounds were observed in this recipe, including 26 compounds identified by CG/MS, 10 suggested compounds identified by HPLC/MS and 12 non-identity compounds according to the databases used. Some compounds present in this recipe, such as scopoletin, which is proven to be antidiabetic, and vanillin, recognized as an antioxidant capable of significantly reducing serum glucose and triglyceride levels and increasing insulin levels, would justify the antidiabetic activity of this recipe and its traditional use by the congolese population.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF WOMEN: BARRIERS, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS IN INDIA
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Ramjas College, University of Delhi, Delhi., Rajkonwar Chetiya Anuradha
Published: November 2024

Restricted access to credit creates barriers to womens economic empowerment and their ability to contribute fully to societys economic growth. Historically, Indian women have had limited opportunities to obtain formal financial services. Promoting womens control over financial resources is essential for achieving gender equality, reducing poverty, and driving economic development of the country. This study presents a data driven analysis of workforce participation, bank deposits, decision making powers, ownership of assets and access to microcredit of women in India. The paper discusses the socio cultural, economic and institutional barriers that hamper womens access to various credit sources and examines the role of various policy initiatives introduced by the government. The study concludes that despite improvements there are significant gaps in financial inclusion of women in India and more targeted efforts are required to bridge the gaps.
DIVERSE SYNTHETIC APPROACHES TO CRAFT IMIDAZOLES - A REVIEW
Authors:   K. J. Somaiya College of Science and Commerce, Vidyavihar, Mumbai - 400077., Karun Sodah , Veena Khilnani ,   K. J. Somaiya College of Science and Commerce, Vidyavihar, Mumbai - 400077.
Published: November 2024

Imidazoles are five membered heterocyclic ring compounds containing two nitrogen atoms as a part of a five membered ring. Imidazole is a pharmacologically important molecule mainly used as antihypertensive, antiplasmodial, antifungal and anticancer agents etc. It can be synthesized by using a variety of starting materials by different synthesis such as â€“ Debus Radziszewski, Van Leusen, Wallach synthesis to name a few. By altering the starting materials different derivatives of imidazole can be synthesized and show a wide range of pharmacological activites. Hence organic chemists are continuously striving to synthesize novel imidazole derivatives that could show better pharmacological effects. This review article focuses on different types of synthesis available to chemists for this versatile molecule.
QURANIC IMAGERY OF SABR (PATIENCE)
Authors:   Graduate Researchers, Center for Research in Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Azman Wan Mohammad Wan , Abu Bakar Kaseh ,   Associate Professor, Center for Research in Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Zailani @ Ahmad Suhaila ,   Senior Lecturer, Center for Research in Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Hakim Amani ,   Graduate Researchers, Center for Research in Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Qatimah Husnil ,   Graduate Researchers, Center for Research in Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the Quranic representation of both kinetic and abstract imagery to elucidate the significance and essence of sabr as conveyed in the verses of the Quran. Both abstract and kinetic pictures are analyzed to enhance the imagery elaboration of the abstract idea of sabr as presented in the verses of the Quran. The abstract image underwent a first evaluation to ascertain the value and quality of sabr. The study examines diverse methods of practicing sabr through abstract concepts, including confidence, hope, serenity, piety, and obedience, which are classified as faith and piety. The study identified the representation of dynamic visuals in the portrayal of the tangible concept of sabr. The concrete images of sabr are interpreted through two techniques of kinetic imagery, represented by second and third-person pronouns. The second pronoun is employed to engage the reader in vivid imagery, while the third pronoun aims to facilitate readers visualization of the narratives of sabr. This study assessed the kinetic and abstract representations in interpreting abstract qualities and values. Examining the representations of abstract concepts from the Quran is recommended to attain a more profound comprehension of them.
RESONANT REVERBERATIONS: MATERIAL INFLUENCE ON SOUND QUALITY IN PERCUSSION INSTRUMENT DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Poddar Navya
Published: November 2024

This paper is concerned with an in-depth investigation into the relation between material selection and sound quality of percussion instruments, arguing about the various aspects of materials influence on acoustic properties, vibrational behavior, and timbral characteristics. The ability that material properties have on design, performance techniques, pedagogical practice, and further research is made explicit through the complete experimental analysis, recommended here, covering comparative studies, acoustic measurements, modal analysis, expert evaluation, and field studies. Our results show the great degree by which material properties shape sound production, resonance, and expressive potential in percussion instruments, giving valuable insights for designers, manufacturers, performers, educators, and researchers. With careful material choices, adjustments of techniques of performance, teaching techniques informed by principles from science, and interdisciplinary collaborations building, we can continue the evolution of the art and science of percussion instrument making and performance practice toward bringing ever-richer musical experiences and cultural exchanges all over the world.
ENHANCING ARABIC VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH AUGMENTED REALITY: A STUDY ON AR-MUFRADAT APPLICATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia., Hanefarezan Asbulah Lily ,   Data - Oriented Area Studies Unit, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 46 Yoshidashimoadachicho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, Japan, 606-8304., Syahiirah Izhan Azihan Nur ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia., Nordin Hilman ,   Centre for Research Creation in Digital Media, School of Arts, Sunway University, 47500 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia., Sahrim Musab ,   Data - Oriented Area Studies Unit, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 46 Yoshidashimoadachicho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, Japan, 606-8304.,   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Malaysia.
Published: November 2024

The advancement of modern technology has greatly influenced national development, with technologies like Augmented Reality (AR) increasingly integrated into education in Malaysia and Indonesia. Despite this, no study has yet explored the specific need for AR technology in teaching Arabic vocabulary from the KSSR syllabus in primary schools. Currently, students rely on traditional teaching methods, which limit their learning experience. This study investigates the need for AR-Mufradat development among Year 5 students at Sri Al-Amin Bangi Primary School. A quantitative approach was used, involving 30 students as respondents, and data was collected through a survey. The findings, analyzed using SPSS version 26, reveal a high demand for AR-Mufradat among these students. This study aims to guide future research, suggesting that AR technology could enhance the teaching and learning of Arabic, allowing students to master the language more effectively.
ROLE OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES IN RWANDA, A CASE OF GASABO DISTRICT
Authors:   MED Student, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda., Paul Muhire Jean , Nduta Kiarie PhD Martha ,   Senior Lecturer, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda.
Published: November 2024

This study explored the role of community engagement in implementionof Inclusive Education practices in Gasabo District, Rwanda. The research investigated four key dimensions: community awareness, socio-economic factors, community participation, and social-cultural influences on Inclusive Education implementation. Through qualitative methodology, the study engaged 64 stakeholders, including headteachers, local leaders, and parents of children with and without disabilities, using purposive and convenience sampling methods. Data were analyzed using thematic, narrative, and interpretive approaches. Key findings revealed limited understanding of Inclusive Education concepts and practices among community members, with significant knowledge gaps in supporting children with disabilities. Socio-economic barriers, including resource constraints and high costs of specialized learning materials, created educational exclusion. Community participation was found to be insufficient, lacking structured engagement frameworks. Social-cultural factors showed persistent stigma and misconceptions, though community solidarity and religious values provided some support. The study recommends implementing long-term community awareness campaigns, engaging local and religious leaders to address cultural beliefs about disability, and developing strategies to overcome financial barriers in accessing Inclusive Education. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of active parent-community engagement through regular communication and workshops. These findings contribute to the development of monitoring and evaluation frameworks for Inclusive Education programs and promote partnerships and help correct misconceptions about disability and highlight the benefits of inclusive education for all children by fostering campaigns among government agencies, educational institutions, civil society organizations, and community stakeholders in implementation of Inclusive Education practices in Rwanda.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS IN RWANDAA CASE OF GASABO
Authors:   MED Student, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda., Paul Nyilimpeta Jean , M. Kiarie Nduta ,   Senior Lecturer, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda.
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to investigate the influence of parental involvement on performance of students with diverse learning needs in inclusive settings in secondary schools in Gasabo District-Rwanda. Specifically, the research sought to assess the influences of parent-school communication on students performance in secondary schools in Gasabo District, Rwanda to examine the influence of parents participation on students performance in secondary schools in Gasabo District-Rwanda and to determine the influences of parent-home assistance on students performance in secondary schools in Gasabo District, Rwanda The research used the descriptive survey design with quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis. The study populationwas made up of 1,918 people from which a sample size of 331 was drawn using the Yamane formula including 302 teachers, 8 head teachers, and 21 parents. The researcher adopted purposive sampling to select both teachers and head teachers of secondary schools, and convenient sampling to select parents. This study used questionnaire given to teachers, Focused group discussions (FGDs) given to parents whose children are disabled and interview guide given to head teachers. The information was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and correlational analysis. The results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship (r = .793, p < .01) between Parent-School Communication and students academic performance in secondary inclusive schools in Gasabo District. This also implies an association between the effect of parental involvement and students academic performance in secondary inclusive schools in Gasabo District. Furthermore, according to the findings, there is a strong positive correlation (r = .815, p < .01) between Parent-participation and students academic performance in in secondary inclusive schools in Gasabo. This indicates that students who engage in regular academic practice are more likely to retain the information they learn. Finally, the results indicate that there is a moderate to strong positive correlation (r = .935, p < .01) between parent-home assistance and students academic performance in in secondary inclusive schools in Gasabo. The researcher recommends several key strategies to address the issue of parental involvement in Rwanda. These include parent participation in school events and decision-makingprocesses, implement structured communication channels between the school and parents, establish clear guidelines and frameworks for schools to foster effective parental involvement in secondary inclusive schools. The researcher suggests exploring how teacher training and professional development can better prepare educators to engage parents in the education of their children.
EVALUATION OF MYOPIA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CORNEAL CURVATURE AND AXIAL LENGTH OF EYEBALL IN TERTIARY CENTER
Authors:   Ophthalmology Resident JNU Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur., Yadav Deepika , and Swati ,   Ophthalmology Resident JNU Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur., Singh Pannu Sehajbir ,   Ophthalmology Resident JNU Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Refractive errors are a common cause of visual disorders, of which myopia is the second most common. Myopia is also known as shortsightedness. It is a condition occurring as a result of increased global axial length or increased refractive power of anterior segment, with the former being more important. Aim: To evaluate the myopia and its correlation with axial length and corneal curvature . Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted from July 2022 to December 2023 on 100 Cases of Myopia attending OPD in Department of Opthalmology, JNU Medical College, Jaipur. Refraction was measured as the spherical equivalent (SE). Results: In present study, the patients were divided into three groups: mild myopia (â‰¤âˆ’0.50D and >âˆ’3.00D), moderate myopia (â‰¤âˆ’3.00D and >âˆ’6.00D), and high myopia (â‰¤âˆ’6.00D), according to Spherical Equivalent (SE).In present study AL showed statistically significant differences among the three groups and AL increases with increase in myopia grade. In present study corneal curvature showed no statistically significant differences among the three groups i.e. corneal curvature is not statistically significantly associated with grades of myopia. In present study AL/CR showed statistically significant differences among the three groups and AL/CR increases with increase in myopia grade. Conclusions: The present study concluded that that AL and AL/CR were significantly negatively correlated with SE in myopia patients, and the correlation between AL/CR and SE is higher than that between AL and SE. AL and AL/CR can be used as an alternative refractive status evaluation method for refraction.
BILATERAL MALIGNANT OVARIAN SERTOLI-LEYDIG CELLTUMOR :A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Belkouchi O. , Belkouchi FZ. ,   Gynecology Oncology Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Allami Y.El ,   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Bellarabi K. ,   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Malki H.O. El ,   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Ifrine L. ,   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Chefchaouni M. ,   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Belkouchi A. ,   Department of Surgery A, Ibn Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: November 2024

Ovarian stromal and or sex cord tumors develop from the supportive tissue of the ovaries. Within this group of tumors, we distinguish granulosa tumors, androblastomas(Sertoli Leydig tumors), sex cord tumors with annular tubules, steroid cell tumors and fibrosarcomas. Most of these tumors synthesize ovarian hormones: estrogens, androgens and corticosteroids. Sertoli Leydig tumors are almost always benign, while others are malignant with locoregional recurrences. Their prognosis is uncertain. The poorly differentiated forms of Sertoli-Leydig tumors have a significant potential for malignancy. We report the case of a 45-year-old patientwith a large non-secreting ovarian tumor, whose biopsy suggested a Sertoli-Leydig tumor, of intermediate differentiation. We decided to perform surgical excision, which revealed a tumor at the stage of peritoneal carcinomatosis. And a cytoreductive procedure was performed. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment, and should be supplemented by chemotherapy in case of malignancy.
EBSTEINS ANOMALY: A RARE CARDIAC DISORDER UNVEILED BY SUDDEN ARRHYTHMIA IN A PREVIOUSLY STABLE ADULT
Authors:   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Eddahbi M. , Mouden W. ID El ,   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Sebbar A. ,   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Beladel W. ,   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Elbaz A.K. ,   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Berrajaa M. ,   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Minaoui M.El ,   Cardiology Department University Hospital Agadir, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy IbnZohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Published: November 2024

Ebsteins anomaly (EA) is a rare congenital heart disease which occurs in approximately 1 in 200,000 live births and represents less than 1% of all cases of congenital heart disease(1). AE is a rare cardiopathy of the right ventricle that originates in an embryological peculiarity of the tricuspid valve responsible for over-apical implantation of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve (2). We report the case of a 47-year-old patient with asymptomatic EA, admitted with junctional tachycardiaat 200bpm and haemodynamic instability. Due to this instability, we administred a synchronous external electric shock at 150 joules after sedation. The patient immediately recovered regular sinus rhythm and achieved haemodynamic stability. Echocardiographic evaluation supported the of EA, showing apical displacement of the tricuspid valve and a mitro-tricuspid mismatch of 11.6 mm/m2, The septal leaflet exhibited reduced mobility, attached to the interventricular septum, and the right atrium was dilated due to right ventricular atrialization. The clinical presentation of EA varies from neonatal respiratory distress to right heart failure and rhythm disorders in adolescents and adults. Some cases exhibit exceptionally long survival. Management of EA depends on its anatomical form and clinical presentation (3). Patients with minor tricuspid valve displacement are often asymptomatic and do not require specific treatment, Surgery is indicated when the patient is symptomatic or when arrhythmias or echocardiographic changesare detected (4).This clinical presentation highlights the rarity of such cases in our practice.
Evaluating the potability of domestic water supply sources using water quality index in Kilombero district, Tanzania
Authors: Lwinga Nesto Amulike , Izdori Fides J. , Richard Edwin N.
Published: November 2024

The decline in water quality in various bodies of water has led to significant health risks for individuals relying on these sources for drinking and domestic use. The prevalence of waterborne diseases in some areas is attributed by inadequate water quality assessments of supply sources. This study focused on evaluating the potability of domestic water sources in the Kilombero district of Tanzania, where approximately 70% of the population depends on untreated natural sources. Two models were utilized: the Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI) and the Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment Water Quality Index (CCME WQI), analysing 15 water quality parameters. The WAWQI identified three groundwater sources as poor quality for consumption, while indicating seasonal improvements in water quality – from 12 in the wet season to 13 in the dry season. Conversely, the CCME WQI classified all 15 sources as potable, with an increase in ‘Excellent’ ratings from 9 to 13 between seasons. The findings showed that all surface water sources were deemed potable, while 67% of groundwater sources met quality standards. The remaining 33% of boreholes were categorized as having poor quality. Overall, both models indicated better water quality during the dry season, with surface water generally exhibiting higher quality than groundwater.
The Impact of Tea Consumption on Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Aldhuhli Farid , Fazal Mohammed , Shaik Gouse Mohammad , Das Srijit
Published: November 2024

Tea is a popular beverage that comprises various antioxidants. Tea is the second most consumed
beverage in the world after water. The three ideal types of tea include black, white, and green
teas. Catechin, Epicatechin gallate, and Epicatechin are the striped flavonoids coeval in the tea. These
flavonoids are freed as a rich source for blood circulation in the heart. Tea possesses antiinflammatory,
anti-neoplastic, anti-arthritic, anti-thrombotic, antimicrobial, anti-platelet aggregation,
anti-cholesterol, anti-hyperglycemic, and immuno-protective properties. Modern empowering research
studies contemplate that minimal consumption of tea can also be of advantage to the cardiovascular
system (CVS) as it modulates oxidative stress. Consumption of tea is beneficial for cardiovascular
diseases such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery
disease, stroke, ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. Consumption of excess tea may also be
detrimental to health, and we highlight different types of tea. The main aim of the present narrative
review is to highlight the natural compounds present in tea and discuss their mechanism of action on
the cardiovascular system. Based on evidence gathered from published literature, it is thereby concluded
that tea is a popular drink with potential cardiovascular health benefits.
Service Attributes and Acceptability of Digital and Nondigital Depression Management Methods Among Individuals With Depressive Symptoms: Survey Study
Authors: Auyeung Larry , Mak Winnie W S , Tsang Ella Zoe
Published: November 2024

Background

Academic research on digital mental health tends to focus on its efficacy and effectiveness, with much less attention paid to user preferences and experiences in real-world settings.

Objective

This study aims to analyze service characteristics that service users value and compare the extent to which various digital and nondigital mental health treatments and management methods fulfill users’ expectations.

Methods

A total of 114 people with at least moderate levels of depressive symptoms (as measured by Patient Health Questionnaire–9 score ≥10) completed a web-based questionnaire measuring their awareness and adoption of digital mental health services and their valuation of 15 psychological service attributes, including effectiveness, credibility, waiting time, and more. They were also assessed on their expectations toward seven common mental health treatments and management methods, including (1) face-to-face psychological intervention, (2) medication, (3) guided internet-based psychological intervention, (4) face-to-face counseling service, (5) self-guided mental health apps for depression, (6) self-help bibliotherapy, and (7) psychological intervention via videoconferencing.

Results

A Friedman test with a Dunn posttest showed the average importance rank of “effectiveness” was significantly higher than all other measured attributes. “Privacy,” “credibility,” and “cost” were ranked as equally important. Participants rated face-to-face psychological intervention the most effective management method, while other digital management methods were perceived as less effective. Medication was perceived as the least appealing method, while other methods were deemed equally appealing. Face-to-face psychological intervention, medication, and counseling were considered less satisfactory due to their higher costs and longer waiting times when compared to digital services. Repeated measures ANOVA showed some forms of management method were more likely to be adopted, including guided internet-based psychological intervention, psychological intervention via videoconferencing, face-to-face psychological intervention, and face-to-face counseling services provided by a counselor as compared to self-guided mobile apps, self-help bibliotherapy, and medication.

Conclusions

The study highlights the importance of considering multiple service attributes beyond effectiveness in depression management methods, despite effectiveness being regarded as the most crucial factor using the rank method. Compared to nondigital services, digital services were identified as having specific strengths as perceived by users. Future dissemination and promotion efforts may focus on debunking myths of guided internet-based psychological intervention as a less effective option and promoting the particular service strengths of digital services.
Interprofessional Team Training With Virtual Reality: Acceptance, Learning Outcome, and Feasibility Evaluation Study
Authors: Neher Andrea N , Wespi Rafael , Rapphold Benjamin D , Sauter Thomas C , Kämmer Juliane E , Birrenbach Tanja
Published: November 2024

Background

Effective interprofessional teamwork is vital for ensuring high-quality patient care, especially in emergency medicine. However, interprofessional education often fails to facilitate meaningful interaction among health care disciplines. It is therefore imperative to afford early opportunities for cultivating interprofessional teamwork skills. While in-person simulation-based training has been shown to improve performance, this is resource-intensive, especially if it involves multiple professions. Virtual reality (VR)–based training is an innovative instructional approach that demands fewer resources and offers the flexibility of location-independent learning.

Objective

This study aimed to develop and evaluate the acceptance, learning outcome, and feasibility of an interprofessional team (INTEAM) training course that included a VR simulation of a neurological emergency case.

Methods

This 1-group study used a pre- and posttest design to evaluate the 2-hour INTEAM training course for nursing and medical students. The course included an e-learning part, VR simulation, and debriefing. The main learning objectives were derived from the entrustable professional activity 6, namely to handle a common problem in emergency medicine (headache due to subarachnoid hemorrhage and epileptic seizure) that requires interprofessional collaboration, including a structured handover. We used validated and self-constructed questionnaires, pre- and posttests, and open questions to assess the acceptance, learning outcome, and feasibility of the course.

Results

The data of 42 students (21 nursing and 21 medical students) were analyzed and showed good usability in the System Usability Scale (median 72.5, IQR 65‐80). The perception of usefulness (median 6, IQR 5.8‐6.9) and ease of use (median 5.9, IQR 5.1‐6.3) was good among all students. There was a significant increase in the handover performance from pre- (median 8, IQR 6‐9) to posttraining (median 8, IQR 7‐9; z=−2.01; P=.045; r=0.33) and of the confidence in caring for patients with seizures (median 3, IQR 2‐3 and median 3.5, IQR 3‐4, respectively; z=−3.8; P<.001; r=0.60). In 67% (14/21) of the simulations, technical issues occurred, but all simulations could be carried out completely.

Conclusions

The new INTEAM training course was well received by nursing and medical students. The handover skills and confidence in caring for patients with seizures were improved after the course. Despite technical challenges with the VR simulations, none required termination, and this demonstrates that our approach is feasible. These promising results encourage the use of VR simulations for team training in the education of nursing and medical students.
Relationships Among eHealth Literacy, Physical Literacy, and Physical Activity in Chinese University Students: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Jiang Shan , Ng Johan Y Y , Choi Siu Ming , Ha Amy S
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

eHealth literacy is critical for evaluating abilities in locating, accessing, and applying digital health information to enhance one’s understanding, skills, and attitudes toward a healthy lifestyle. Prior research indicates that enhancing eHealth literacy can improve health behaviors such as physical activity (PA). Physical literacy (PL) refers to the ability to develop sustainable PA habits, taking into account various aspects of an individual. Notably, university students have shown a decline in PA and possess low PL levels. However, the connection between eHealth literacy and PL in this demographic has not been extensively studied, and it remains uncertain whether PA acts as a mediator between eHealth literacy and PL.

OBJECTIVE

This study examines the extent to which PA mediates the link between eHealth literacy and PL in Chinese university students and explores gender differences in these variables.

METHODS

In February 2022, a cross-sectional survey was administered to 1210 students across 3 universities in China. The instruments used were the Perceived PL Instrument, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the Chinese version of the eHealth Literacy Scale. Correlations between eHealth literacy, PA, and PL were analyzed using Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple linear regression, while mediation models helped elucidate the interactions among the 3 variables.

RESULTS

The response rate for the study was 92.9% (1124/1210). In the mediation analysis, eHealth literacy showed a significant direct effect on PL, with a coefficient of 0.78 (β .75, SE 0.02; P<.001). Moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) accounted for 2.16% of the total effect, suggesting that MVPA partially mediates the relationship between eHealth literacy and PL. Additionally, male students outperformed female students in terms of MVPA (t636=4.94; P<.001) and PL (t636=3.18; P<.001), but no significant differences were found in eHealth literacy (t636=1.23; P=.22).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings indicate that MVPA serves as a mediator in the link between eHealth literacy and PL among university students. Students with low eHealth literacy or limited PA are less likely to be physically literate. Thus, eHealth literacy plays a crucial role in enhancing PL and PA, especially when interventions targeting PL are implemented. Our results also suggest a need for targeted health education interventions aimed at improving MVPA and PL among female students, while also recognizing that eHealth literacy is comparable across genders at universities.
Engagement with Conversational Agent-Enabled Interventions in Cardiometabolic Disease Self-Management: A Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Kashyap Nick , Sebastian Ann , Lynch Chris , Jansons Paul , Maddison Ralph , Dingler Tilman , Oldenburg Brian
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Well-designed conversational agents can improve healthcare capacity to meet the dynamic and complex needs of people self-managing cardiometabolic diseases (CMD). However, a lack of empirical evidence on conversational agent-enabled intervention design features and their impact on engagement make it challenging to comprehensively evaluate effectiveness. This review synthesizes evidence on conversational agent-enabled intervention design features and how they impact on engagement, to inform the development of more engaging conversational agent-enabled interventions that effectively help people with CMD to self-manage their condition.

OBJECTIVE

To synthesize evidence pertaining to conversational agent-enabled intervention design features and their impact on engagement of people self-managing cardiometabolic disease.

METHODS

Searches were conducted in Ovid (Medline), Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Inclusion criteria were; Primary research studies; Reporting on conversational agent-enabled interventions; That included measures of engagement; In adults with CMD. Data extraction captured perspectives of people with CMD on various design features of conversational agent-enabled interventions.

RESULTS

Of 1366 studies identified for screening, 20 were included in the review. 18 of these were qualitative or quasi-experimental evaluations of conversational agent-enabled intervention prototypes. Five domains of design features that impact user engagement with conversational agent-enabled interventions emerged; Communication style, Functionality; Accessibility; Visual appearance; and Personality.

CONCLUSIONS

Across all five domains, integrating redundancy and anthropomorphism were identified as effective strategies for improving engagement by increasing user autonomy and investment. Future research should adopt design strategies that are inclusive and adaptive to the diverse needs of users and aligned with the unique considerations relevant to conversational agent-enabled interventions.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42023431579

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/52973
Support Vector Machine for Accurate Classification of Chronic Low Back Pain Severity (Preprint)
Authors: Faciroli Marcelle Bolotari Fonseca , Dias Jr Jair Moreira , Ferreira Matheus Augusto Malta , Raposo Nádia Rezende Barbosa , de Aguiar Eduardo Pestana
Published: November 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This study applies Support Vector Machines (SVM) to enhance the diagnosis of chronic low back pain, achieving promising results and paving the way for more accurate and clinically impactful models.
Removal of tetracycline antibiotic from aqueous solution using bimetallic CuCo-ZIFs as an efficient catalyst in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
Authors: Le Thu , Tran Bao , Ho Ngoc Tri Tan , Cao Luu Ngoc Hanh , Ngo Truong Ngoc Mai , Luong Huynh Vu Thanh , Dang Huynh Giao
Published: November 2024

Antibiotics play an important role in disease treatment; however, they are also a threat to public health and the ecosystem. Therefore, a bimetallic CuCo-ZIFs catalyst was manufactured through the ultrasonic-assisted solvothermal method to activate H2O2 towards the removal of tetracycline (TC) in an aqueous environment, a polluting broad-spectrum antibiotic model. PXRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, TGA, FT-IR, and BET analyses indicated that CuCo-ZIFs cubic crystals were successfully synthesized with high crystallinity, large specific surface area, and ideal thermal stability. Factors affecting the TC removal were investigated, including CuCo-ZIFs dosage, H2O2 concentration, treatment time, initial TC concentration, and reaction temperature. The results showed that the CuCo-ZIFs/H2O2 catalytic system was capable of effectively handling TC, with about 93.9% of TC removed in the presence of 0.3 g.L-1 CuCo-ZIFs, 0.01 mol.L-1 H2O2 at room temperature within 30 min. Conclusively, this study contributes to expanding the application potential of bimetallic CuCo-ZIFs materials to eliminate antibiotic residues in an aqueous environment and inspire research on environmental improvement.
Integrating the cellular vortex method with remote sensing and geographical information systems in the modelling of coastal flooding around Niger Delta
Authors: Mokwenye-Ikebu Ifesinachi , Ihimekpen Ngozi Isioma , Okonofua Solomon Ehizonomhen , Ilaboya Idowu
Published: November 2024

Coastal areas are increasingly vulnerable to flooding, necessitating accurate simulation methods to understand flood dynamics and their potential impacts. This study employed a Lagrangian framework integrating the cellular vortex method with remote sensing and GIS to simulate flood height distribution in a coastal region. Leveraging climatic and remotely sensed data, alongside ArcMap 10.6.1 for map processing, the research estimated flood magnitude and frequency using the L-moment approach, applied to a forty-year tidal record dataset. Essential input parameters, such as the roughness coefficient and curve number, were derived from land use and land cover characteristics. Additionally, river flow velocity was observed at 0.12m/s, with measured wind speed and direction recorded at 4m/s in the northwest direction. Notably, analysis of the initial flood height distribution map revealed a significant expansion of wetland areas, attributed to observed land use changes between May 2002 and July 2005. Projections for flood height distribution in 2025 and 2050 highlighted the emergence of tidal floods, emphasizing the critical role of considering future climate and land use scenarios in flood dynamics assessment. This research contributes to advancing understanding of flood modeling techniques and underscores the urgency of adaptive measures to mitigate the potential impacts of coastal flooding.
Hình tượng lữ khách trong thơ chữ Hán Nguyễn Đề
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Rạng
Published: November 2024

Lữ khách là hình tượng nghệ thuật trung tâm trong thơ chữ Hán Nguyễn Đề. Nổi bật ở hình tượng này là nỗi niềm cô quạnh, bế tắc trước thực tại phiêu bạt. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích làm rõ các đặc điểm của hình tượng lữ khách trong thơ chữ Hán Nguyễn Đề, cụ thể là thái độ, cách ứng xử của lữ khách khi đối diện với nỗi niềm cô quạnh, bế tắc. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, hình tượng lữ khách khi đối diện với nỗi niềm cô quạnh, bế tắc trước thực tại thể hiện ba đặc điểm chính: (1) lữ khách một mình nếm trải nỗi sầu cô quạnh và xu hướng “kéo dài” bi kịch nội tâm, (2) lữ khách gắng gượng hành động với chút hy vọng mong manh thoát khỏi nỗi cô quạnh, (3) lữ khách hướng cái nhìn về tương lai nhằm tìm kiếm giải pháp thoát khỏi thực tại cô quạnh, bế tắc. Nỗi niềm cô quạnh, bế tắc trước thực tại luôn thường trực và chi phối mạnh tâm trí lữ khách khiến con người trở nên đáng thương hơn bao giờ hết.
भोपाल जिले के शिक्षक शिक्षा महाविद्यालयों में कार्यरत शिक्षकों में दायित्व बोध एवं नवाचार के प्रति जागरूकता का अध्ययन. (A Study on the Sense of Responsibility and Awareness Towards Innovation among Teachers in Teacher Education Colleges in Bhopal District)
Authors: Sahu Pushp Lata
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य भोपाल जिले में स्थित राष्ट्रीय अध्यापक परिषद द्वारा वर्ष 2024 में संचालित शिक्षक शिक्षा महाविद्यालयों में कार्यरत शिक्षकों में दायित्व बोध एवं नवाचार के प्रति जागरूकता का अध्ययन करना था। जिसके लिए चार उद्देश्यों का निर्माण किया गया उन उद्देश्यों की पूर्ति के लिए शोधार्थी ने कल 150 उत्तरदाताओं का चयन संभाव्य न्यादर्श विधि द्वारा किया। जिनमें से 100 महिलाएं एवं 50 पुरुषों का चयन उत्तरदाताओं के रूप में किया, और 20 प्रश्नों की एक प्रश्नावली का निर्माण आंकड़ों के संकलन के लिए किया। अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि जिन शिक्षकों में अपने दायित्वों के प्रति सजगता अधिक थी, वे अपने शिक्षण में नवाचार अपनाने के प्रति अधिक इच्छुक थे। शोध से यह भी स्पष्ट हुआ कि सीमित संसाधन नवाचारों को पूरी तरह अपनाने में बाधक हैं, लेकिन शिक्षकों ने डिजिटल तकनीक और सक्रिय शिक्षण विधियों को अपने शिक्षण में शामिल करने की आवश्यकता को पहचाना। निष्कर्षों से यह संकेत मिलता है कि शिक्षकों की जिम्मेदारी और नवाचार आपस में गहराई से जुड़े हुए हैं और इनका प्रभाव शिक्षण की गुणवत्ता और छात्रों की सहभागिता पर पड़ता है।
 
The purpose of the present study was to examine the sense of responsibility and awareness toward innovation among teachers working in teacher education colleges operated by the National Council for Teacher Education in the Bhopal district in the year 2024. For this, four objectives were formulated, and to fulfill those objectives, the researcher selected 150 respondents through the probable sampling method. Among them, 100 women and 50 men were chosen as respondents, and a questionnaire of 20 questions was developed for data collection. The study found that teachers who were more aware of their responsibilities were more inclined to adopt innovations in their teaching. The research also revealed that limited resources are a hindrance to fully embracing innovations, but teachers recognized the need to incorporate digital technology and active teaching methods in their instruction. The conclusions indicate that responsibility and innovation among teachers are deeply interconnected, and they have a significant impact on the quality of teaching and student engagement.
Investigating Educators’ Perspectives on Classroom Observation and the Impact of Feedback on Professional Development
Authors: Unissa Raees , Alhasan Nawal Abuzwaid
Published: November 2024

The study’s aim was to investigate educators’ perspectives on classroom observation and the impact of feedback on professional development. Examines the role of classroom observations (COs) in evaluating teacher performance and supporting professional development (PD). Technically, COs have become a standardized element in education, enhancing teaching skills and providing a consistent framework for teacher assessment and professional development. The objective of this research is to explore the interpretation of COs as perceived by both observers and observees. It also examines their opinion on the COs process and the feedback it generates. Through questionnaires and follow-up interviews with educators from diverse backgrounds, the study seeks to understand how feedback from CO is perceived, its effectiveness in improving teaching practices, and its contribution to PD. The research addresses three main questions: how COs are structured, what strategies can improve the COs process, and the impact of feedback on teaching and professional growth. The findings offer valuable insights into optimizing COs as a tool for teacher evaluation and development.
You too turned out to be just like the Gurus, Galav, Living document of patriarchy conspiracy: Madhavi
Authors: Kumari Meena
Published: November 2024

'Madhvi' is an age-old story of women living and dying in traditional cultural-moral confines, whose consciousness, intelligence, thinking-vision, thought-conscience have been deliberately pushed to the margins by the patriarchal system. The purpose of this paper is to understand the cruel story of the transformation of Madhavi, who is gifted with unique and divine qualities (Possessing intact virginity and becoming the mother of Chakravarti sons) by a father and lover dyed in the dark hues of idealism and greatness, and then the conceptual journey and development process of her becoming an idealist woman in the context of motherly role.