bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age and Sequence of Emergence of Permanent Teeth in a Population of Costa Rican Schoolchildren
Authors: Gutiérrez-Marín Natalia , López Soto Andrea , Castillo Rivas Jacqueline
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the average age and sequence of eruption of permanent dentition in the school population of the province of Cartago, Costa Rica. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study included children between the ages of 5 and 12 from public and private schools. Clinical examination was performed, and the presence or absence of permanent teeth recorded. Statistical analysis: An estimation of means of eruption was used through binary variables, building the probabilities of the presence of a dental piece through a logistic regression. Results: 833 children were examined: 433 (51.90%) girls and 400 (48.10%) boys. The permanent teeth erupt first in the female sex; however, this difference is not statistically significant. The maxilla eruption sequence for girls was 6-1-2-4-3-5-7 on both sides; for boys, the sequence of eruption was 6-1-2-4-5-3-7 for the right side and 6-1-2-4-3-5-7 for the left side. In the jaw, the sequence in boys was 6-1-2-3-4-5-7, and in girls, 1-6-2-3-4-5-7. Conclusions: For the first time, at the Central American Level, the pattern of permanent dentition eruption could be established. The age of permanent dental eruption does not vary according to sex in this population.
THE ANALYSIS OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE IN NOVEL ‘THE PERFECT NANY’ WRITTEN BY LEILA SLIMANI
Authors: Rahmanita Astri Thea , Sariyati Ice , Nurulaen Yuyun
Published: September 2020

Prepositional Phrase is the part of preposition and absolutely it is the part of grammar too. It has rules and deregulations that must be obeyed. Without a correct replacement of preposition, the meaning of the sentence can make the people confused. Hence, the research questions of this research are: 1) What are the positions of prepositions phrase of sentences found in Novel The Perfect Nany written by Leila Slimani?. 2) What are the patterns of tree diagram for a prepositional phrase of sentences found in Novel The Perfect Nany written by Leila Slimani?. The researcher use Position of Prepositional Phrase theory by Frank (1972) and theory of a tree diagram by Delahunty and Garvey (2010) to analyze the data. The findings show that the position of prepositional phrase in novel The Perfect Nany written by Leila Slimani is dominated by position in adverbial function (34 data). And the position in adjectival function is only found with 16 data. Base on the data analysis, it can be concluded that prepositional phrase adverbial function is more widely used than prepositional phrase adjectival function, because it can modify the verb, adverb, and adjectival that are mostly found in sentences. It is was also concluded that in one sentence there could be more than one prepositional phrase through the tree diagram that have been analyzed.Key words: Prepositional Phrase, Adverbial Function, Adjectival Function
RACISM AND STEREOTYPE IN GET OUT MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Nurhadi Deni Sepna , Assidiqi Hasbi
Published: September 2020

Racism is a belief or ideology that all members of each racial groups possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially to distinguish it as being either superior or inferior to another racial group. Continuation of a racism is stereotype. Stereotypes are generalized because one assumes that the stereotype is true for each individual person in the category. Literary works applying this concept in many worked and one of them is film. Therefore, the writer is interested in discussing the mentioned topic with objective of the research: To identify how racism constructed in Get Out movie and to analyze the stereotype of racism appeared in Get Out movie. The method used in this research is sociology of literature, because it is appropriate to analyze literary work which focused on the racism attitude in Get Out movie script. The grand theory for the topic is Racism a Short History by George M. Fredrickson and Stereotype as Explanations by Craig McGarty. While the object of this research is Get Out movie script by Jordan Peele. The result of data analysis show that racism constructed by three elements there are dialog, characterization and plot. And stereotype of racism that appeared in Get Out movie is discrimination, prejudice and violence. From the finding of data analysis, it can be concluded that the result of the research is that Get Out movie have a racism content with suitable features that match with the theory. Therefore, it is clear and not surprising if the work indeed has the impression of “racist”, since most of literary work with racism issue does have that kind of impression to the readers or the spectators.Keywords: racism, sociology of literature, movie script
Implementasi Hak Politik Mantan Narapidana Korupsi Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Jawa Timur
Authors: Muwahid Muwahid
Published: September 2020

The right to be voted and to be elected is a human right guaranteed by the Constitution. However, there are limitations to implementation. Research on the implementation of the political rights of ex-convicts in the general election aims to address the problem; first, regulations on the rights of former corruption convicts to be elected in legislation. Second, Implementation of the rights of elected ex-convicts of corruption in the election after the decision of the Supreme Court in East Java. This research is empirical legal research or socio-legal research. The Data obtained through document studies and subsequently, the interviews analyzed with an existing legal theory with a statute approach and a case approach. Data analysis techniques are using inductive thinking patterns. The results of this study indicate that the political rights of ex-convicted corruption are guaranteed in article 28 letter D point 3 of the 1945 Constitution, and article 43 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and the Election Law, where everyone has the right to be elected and to vote in elections based on the principle of equality. However, in its implementation, there are several variants such as the General Election Commission which issued a regulation prohibiting ex-corruption convicts from running, even though the regulation was canceled by the Supreme Court. Likewise, some political parties consistently did not nominate members who have been exposed to corruption as a preventive measure in preventing corruption.
Problematika Yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Gelora Mahardika Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic outbreak is a new phenomenon for Indonesian Government. Although Indonesia already has regulations, The 2018 Health Quarantine Act Number 6. However, the law requires government regulations to be implemented. Based on this, President issued The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21, as a legal basis for the enactment of Large-Scale Social Restrictions. However, formally and materially, many problems on The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21. In addition, the material regulated in Government Regulations does not answer the questions contained on The 2018 Health Quarantine Act Number 6. Therefore, this article wants to answer questions related to how the juridical analysis of The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21 in the perspective of legislation. The method  of research in this article is normative juridical by analyzing a number of laws and regulations. The conclusion in this article is that The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21 does not meet the minimum requirements as a implementing regulation, it is necessary to make a new government regulation to replace it.

 

Abstrak: Wabah pandemi Covid-19 merupakan fenomena baru bagi Pemerintah Indonesia. Meskipun pada hakikatnya, Indonesia telah mempunyai regulasi yang mengatur hal tersebut yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Akan tetapi, Undang-Undang tersebut memerlukan peraturan pemerintah untuk dapat dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebutlah, Presiden kemudian menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 sebagai landasan hukum diberlakukannya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Namun, secara formil maupun materiil, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 menyimpan banyak persoalan. Selain itu, materi yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah sama sekali belum menjawab pertanaan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Oleh karena itulah, artikel ini hendak menjawab pertanyaan terkait bagaimanakah analisis yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 dalam perspektif ilmu perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan menganalisis sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 belum memenuhi syarat minimal sebagai suatu peraturan pelaksana yang layak, oleh karena itulah perlu di buat peraturan pemerintah baru untuk menggantikannya.
Brasil delivery: A política econômica do governo Lula
Authors: PAULANI LEDA MARIA
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Este artigo discute a nova política econômica do governo brasileiro no início de 2003. Argumenta que, surpreendentemente, o governo do PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores) caiu na perversa lógica da “credibilidade”. Essa lógica implica a morte da macroeconomia e impedirá a retomada imperativa do crescimento. Além disso, demonstra que os argumentos do governo para justificar essa rendição incondicional à economia ortodoxa não fazem sentido, porque não é possível provar que a economia brasileira estava caindo no início do novo governo. Sugere também que a identificação espúria entre administração responsável e política econômica liberal pode ser apontada como uma das razões desse surpreendente resultado.
Diet of Crossodactylus timbuhy (Anura: Hylodidae) in the Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil
Authors: Campinhos Elaine Costa , Ferreira Rodrigo Barbosa , Mageski Marcio Marques , Srbek-Araujo Ana Carolina
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Anurans are predator and prey, playing an important role in ecosystem functioning. The diet composition is closely related to feeding strategy, and the information about prey items is useful to understand intra and interspecific interactions in trophic webs. Here we determined diet composition, feeding strategy, and relation between prey ingestion and body measures of Crossodactylus timbuhy, a recently described anuran species. We found 466 prey items from 20 prey categories in the stomach of 66 specimens (15 males and 51 females) of C. timbuhy. The diet consists mostly of Formicidae and Coleoptera, the items with the highest number, frequency of occurrence and prey importance. The diet composition was relatively similar to other species of Crossodactylus. Prey volume was positively related to frog size and weight, suggesting frogs may feed upon any prey they can swallow. Diet showed some variation between sexes. Despite females were larger and heavier than males, females had higher consumption of smaller prey, and ingested a larger number of prey categories. We suggest C. timbuhy has an invertebrate-opportunistic feeding habit. It is likely C. timbuhy uses a combination of ‘sit-and-wait’ and ‘active search’ strategies due to high consumption of both highly mobile and sedentary prey.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TROUBLE SLEEPING AND ORAL CONDITIONS AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Moro Juliana , Santos Pablo , Giacomin Angela , Cardoso Mariane , Bolan Michele
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the prevalence of self-reported trouble sleeping due to dental problems and its association with oral conditions in schoolchildren. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with a representative sample of 1,589 schoolchildren aged 8-10 years enrolled in public schools from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Non-clinical data included a questionnaire about socioeconomic indicators answered by parents/guardians. Children were questioned about whether they had trouble sleeping due to dental problems and about previous history of toothache. Clinical oral examinations were performed to evaluate dental caries - Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Index (DMFT/dmft index) and its clinical consequences [PUFA/pufa index: considering the presence of pulpal involvement (P/p); ulceration of tissues due to tooth fragments from decayed crowns (U/u); fistula (F/f); and abscesses (A/a), and traumatic dental injuries (TDI)]. We conducted a descriptive analysis and used adjusted logistic regression models (p<0.05; 95%CI). Results: The prevalence of trouble sleeping due to dental problems was 28%. Children with untreated dental caries (OR 1.32; 95%CI 1.05-1.67) and clinical consequences from the PUFA/pufa index (OR 1.89; 95%CI 1.45-2.46) had higher chances of reporting trouble sleeping due to dental problems. Conclusions: Approximately one-third of the children declared having trouble sleeping due to dental problems. Untreated dental caries and its clinical consequences were associated with self-reported trouble sleeping due to dental problems in schoolchildren.
The Anti-Cancer League and public outreach for cancer control in Peru
Authors: López Raúl Necochea
Published: September 2020

Abstract Peru’s first cancer control public outreach scheme started in the 1910s, but ground to a standstill as it attained official governmental recognition in 1926 as the Liga Anti-Cancerosa (LAC). This paper explains the developments leading to that earliest effort to enlist a coalition of State health agencies, physicians, and lay people in a campaign to publicize early signs of this disease, as well as the medical and political reasons for and implications of its decline. Besides highlighting the importance of professional initiatives shaping cancer activism, contextualizing the rise and fall of the LAC calls attention to the effects that hospitalization of cancer treatment had on aspects of cancer care that were not directly treatment-related, such as public outreach.
Global health in the making: health demonstration areas in Europe, 1950s and 1960s
Authors: Rodríguez-Ocaña Esteban
Published: September 2020

Abstract Global health is a multifaceted concept that entails the standardization of procedures in healthcare domains in accordance with a doctrine agreed upon by experts. This essay focus on the creation of health demonstration areas by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to establish core nodes for integrated state-of-the-art health services. It explores the origins, theoretical basis and aims of this technique and reviews several European experiences during the first 20 years of the WHO. Particular attention is paid to the historical importance of technical cooperative activities carried out by the WHO in regard to the implementation of health services, a long-term strategic move that contributed to the thematic upsurge of primary health care in the late 1970s.
Water and the death of ambition in global health, c.1970-1990
Authors: McMillen Christian
Published: September 2020

Abstract Economic development and good health depended on access to clean water and sanitation. Therefore, because economic development and good health depended on access to clean water and sanitation, beginning in the early 1970s the World Bank, the World Health Organization (WHO), and others began a period of sustained interest in developing both for the billions without either. During the 1980s, two massive and wildly ambitious projects showed what was possible. The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade and the Blue Nile Health Project aimed for nothing less than the total overhaul of the way water was developed. This was, according to the WHO, “development in the spirit of social justice.”
Numerical analysis of composite steel and concrete beams subjected to fire under different support conditions
Authors: Romagnoli Lucas Coscia , Silva Valdir Pignatta e
Published: September 2020

abstract: To evaluate the behavior of semi-continuous composite beams in fire, six finite elements numerical models with several steel profiles and slab dimensions were developed in ABAQUS software. The models took into account several behaviors usually suppressed in simplified analyzes such as: geometric and materials non-linearity properties and thermal expansion effects, including indirect stresses. Three support conditions were analyzed: simply supported (axial released), axial restrained and semi-continuous, totaling 18 analyzes. The different support conditions results were compared to each other and to the fire resistance time designed by simplified methods, which followed design code recommendations.
Nonlinear analysis of monolithic beam-column connections for reinforced concrete frames
Authors: Alva Gerson , Tsutake Alexandre
Published: September 2020

abstract: This paper deals with nonlinear analysis of deformability of monolithic beam-column connections for bending moments in framed reinforced concrete structures. Due to the simplicity, the connections deformability is considered by using an analytical model of moment-rotation curve. Material nonlinearity of the structural elements is considered by using the flexural stiffness obtained in moment-curvature relationship of the sections. The formulation of the analytical model to obtain the relative rotations between beam and column and the formulation to construct moment-curvature curves is deduced and presented to allow the computational implementation in structural analysis software. The numerical simulations carried out in this study indicated that even in the case of monolithic connections, taking into account the bending moment deformability of the connections leads to significantly better results than the hypothesis of fully rigid connections.
Numerical analysis on displacements of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Pontes Mateus Fereira , Pereira Junior Wanderlei Malaquias , Pituba José Júlio de Cerqueira
Published: September 2020

abstract: This work deals with parametric analyses of the structural behaviour of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete using a Damage Constitutive Model and homogenization technique. This approach is contemporary once Brazil has not a standard procedure for the design of this type of material. The present study performs a parametric analysis of rectangular beams subjected to flexion at four points, with height variations (h), reinforcement area (As) and span (L) are used to verify the influence of each parameter on the numerical study of the deformability of beams composed by this material. Fiber volume concentrations of 2.00% and 2.50% have been used on the modelling. It is observed that the obtained results were mainly affected by height and span. It is noticeable that the inclusion of steel fibers leads to an increase in the maximum load and ductility of the analyzed beams in this work.
Analysis of nodal stress on reinforced concrete two-pile caps supported on steel piles
Authors: Delalibera Rodrigo Gustavo , Tomaz Marco Aurélio , Gonçalves Vitor Freitas , Giongo José Samuel
Published: September 2020

abstract: Reinforced concrete pile caps may be designed trough plastic models (strut and tie model) or models based on bending theory. The formulae available for verifying the stress is based on caps supported on concrete piles, with few studies about the stress distribution on caps supported on steel piles. To analyze the structural behavior of caps supported on steel piles, as well as the stress on the superior and inferior nodal zones, four two-pile caps supported on steel piles were tested. The variables were the embedment length and in one of the specimens a steel plate was welded on top of both piles. It was observed that the embedment length has substantial influence on pile cap structural behavior. It was concluded that, to verify the stress on inferior nodal zone of the cap, aside from pile area, an area of concrete confined between the flaps of the pile must be considered.
The Reproducibility Crisis Is Real
Authors: Gundersen Odd Erik
Published: September 2020

The reproducibility crisis is real, and it is not only the field of psychology that has to deal with it. All the sciences are affected; the field of artificial intelligence is not an exception.
Collapse of a deep excavation and its reconstruction in soft soil of Nanjing, China
Authors: Hu Qi , Xu Xiao Bing , Huang Tian Ming , Lu Shao Qi
Published: September 2020

A collapse of deep excavation in soft soil happened in Nanjing, China. The collapse mechanisms were studied through in situ investigations, back-calculations and numerical simulations. It was found that the incorrect design (due to the incorrect in situ exploration) and poor construction of the retaining piles contributed to the final collapse. A reconstruction project using large-diameter cast-in place piles with a steel casing and a prestressed assembled steel strut (Pass) system was then introduced. Further, the advantages of the Pass system were summarised. The successful implementation of this reconstruction project can provide reference for relevant excavation projects with complex soil profiles and construction environments.
Correction of Postural Disorders of Mature Age Women in the Process of Aqua Fitness Taking Into Account the Body Type
Authors: Goncharova Nataliia , Kashuba Vitalii , Tkachova Anna , Khabinets Tamara , Kostiuchenko Olha , Pymonenko Mariia
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to develop and test the effectiveness of aqua fitness exercise program for the posture improvement of women of the first period of a mature age with different body types. 
Materials and methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 46 women of the first period of a mature age who had previously consented to participate in the study. The used methods include the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, Internet data, and mathematical statistics methods, including Fisher’s angular criterion, which allows sampling by distribution of the trait (Byshevets et al., 2019). The research included the assessment of the posture condition of women based on the method of visual screening of posture with determination of the total score (Kashuba et al., 2016). A surgeon was also involved in assessing the posture of women. In the process of factor analysis, the data of anthropometric studies, physical fitness assessments, and motor activity level were analyzed. 
Results. The distribution of women of the first period of a mature age by types of postural disorders and its changes under the influence of aqua fitness classes taking into account the body type has been established. The study involved 46 women of the mentioned category; 73.9% of them were women of normosthenic body type, 15.2% – of asthenic type, and 10.9% – of hypersthenic type. The research has established that women who were engaged in aqua fitness with regard to body type had positive changes in posture. The proportion of women of asthenic body type with a normal posture increased by 28.6%, of normosthenic type – by 20.6%, and of hypersthenic type – by 20.0%. Changes occurred in the level of the bio-geometric profile of the posture. 
Conclusions. The study confirms the effectiveness of the use of aqua fitness in the process of health-promoting classes to prevent and correct postural disorders.
Strength Abilities: Assessment of Training Effects of Strength Loads in Boys Aged 8 Years
Authors: Iermakov Sergii , Ivashchenko Olha , Khudolii Oleg , Chernenko Sergii
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of strength training modes on the dynamics of training effects in 8-year-old boys. 
Materials and methods. The study participants were 48 boys aged 8. The experiment was performed using a 22 factorial design. The study implemented the first variant of the combined method for developing arm and shoulder muscles (station І), strength of abdominal muscles (station ІІ), strength of back muscles (station ІІІ), and strength of leg muscles (station IV). The study materials were processed using the IBM SPSS 22 statistical analysis program. Discriminant analysis was performed. The study examined the impact of four variants of strength load on the immediate training effect (ITE1) after performing exercises at four stations, the immediate training effect (ITE2) after training, and the delayed training effect (DTE) 24 hours after training. 
Results. The findings indicate that each of the variants of strength load can be effectively used depending on educational objectives of both one or a series of physical education lessons, and also show that the ITE and DTE of strength training depend on the initial level of fitness and the total amount of strength training in a physical education lesson. 
Conclusions. The findings point to the possibility of using a discriminant function to assess and predict the development of strength in 8-year-old boys. The study confirmed the effectiveness of using factorial designs to obtain objective data on the dynamics of training effects in primary school pupils.
Simulation of methanol production from residual biomasses in a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 packed bed reactor
Authors: Aristizabal-Alzate Carlos Esteban , Vargas-Ramírez Andrés Felipe , Alvarado-Torres Pedro Nel
Published: September 2020

This article aims to simulate an algorithm constructed in MATLAB to represent the catalytic conversion of SYNGAS into methanol in a packed-bed reactor, based on chemical kinetics for a heterogeneous system with a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 as a catalyst, and complementary math and phenomenological models, as a pressure drop and catalyst deactivation. Model validation is developed, comparing reference results and the results by running the algorithm in MATLAB using a reference SYNGAS composition. Also, the constructed model considers a catalyst deactivation by sintering and pressure drop along the reactor.  Several parameters were evaluated to identify the pro conditions for methyl alcohol production; these parameters include the gasifying agent selection, the biomass and steam ratio effect, and the biomass origin.
Massage with fixed bends of the uterus back
Authors: Stocker. S.
Published: September 2020

In the fight against various methods of treatmentIchthyol, electricity, operationsmassage suffers more and more defeats. Even in the treatment of the folds of the uterus he is not a very large field of action, and then only did in private practice and at fixed types; although there are all sorts of complication, to resort to surgery: if you need to remove the appendages, the uterus attached to abdominal wall by Kstner'y) or Frommel'Yu, exist-whether parametrului scars running from the neck breaks, they are cut from Martin).
Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde 2012-2018 Yılları Arasında Suç Olarak Nitelendirilen Eylemlerde Bulundukları İddiası ile Değerlendirilen Psikotik Belirtili Olgularda Sosyodemografik, Klinik ve Suç Olarak Nitelendirilen Eylemlerle İlgili Özellikler
Authors: Yıldız Abdulkadir , Kılıç Faruk , Çabuk Selin , Aktaş Çallıoğlu Gizem Çağla
Published: September 2020

Objective:The aim of the study is to determine sociodemographic, clinical and crime-related actions' characteristics in patients with psychotic symptoms and to explore the effects of these characteristics on their criminal behavior and criminal responsibility.
Materials and Methods:The 597 Forensic Medicine Board Reports prepared for assessment of criminal responsibility between 2012 and 2018 were investigated retrospectively.The reports and patient files of 182 individuals diagnosed by psychotic symptoms were examined in detail.
Results: 85.7% of the cases were male.The mean age at the time of the crime was 40.87±11.78. 78.6% did not have a profession and did not work, mean duration of education was 7.98±3.19 years, 72% were single, divorced or separated, the mean disease duration of cases was 10.49±7.98 years, 22.5% had a comorbid psychiatric disorder and 14.6% of comorbid diseases were substance use disorder.Persecutory delusion was the most common delusion with a rate of 45%. 44.5% had a crime-related action history, 77.5% had committed a violent crime-related actions and most of the crime victims were familiar individuals of the patients. 67% did not have criminal responsibility, 12.1% had diminished criminal responsibility and 11.5% had criminal responsibility.
Conclusion:In the evaluation of criminal responsibility, sociodemographic, clinical and crime-related actions’ characteristics should be considered in a holistic approach. Determining the risk factors in terms of criminal activities will help us to understand the reasons for the patients to take such actions and will guide the studies in terms of mental health and forensic psychiatry in cases with psychotic symptoms evaluated for criminal responsibility.
Cinsel Saldırı ve İstismar Olgularında Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çağlayan Derya , Kaya Ahsen , Aktaş Ekin Özgür
Published: September 2020

It is important to evaluate sexual assault and sexual abuse cases in terms of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) as well as physical and psychological trauma. In these cases, the physical examination is generally limited to the determination of trauma findings and sample collection for identification of the assailant. Although there are many sexually transmitted infections such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, Hepatitis B virus, Human immunodeficiency virus and syphilis, there is no standardized guideline for screening tests and prophylaxis practices in our country. Therefore, the risk of infection transmission should be considered in all cases and, if necessary, treatment and prophylaxis practices should be evaluated. In addition, in cases where the assailant can be reached, the examination of these persons should be performed in order to determine the need for medical care of the victim for STDs and to establish the causality and the judicial process of the assailant. In this review, it is aimed to draw attention of healthcare workers, with medicolegal aspects, to the subjects of the evaluation of sexually transmitted diseases in sexual assault and sexual abuse victims and examination of the assailant.
IMPROVEMENT OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE BY INTEGRATING PCM INTO SOLAR SYSTEM
Authors: BEN ZOHRA Mouna , RİAD Amine , ALHAMANY Abdelilah , SENNOUNE Mohamed , MANSOURİ Mohamed
Published: September 2020

The solar heater is a system that generates hot water by converting solar energy to thermal energy. In these
last few years, various ways have been developed to gather this natural energy. However, they can not be able to store
the energy when the sun disappears. In this study, thermal system based on phase change materials that improves the
hot water production and stores thermal energy is proposed. In order to describe phase change materials and considers
the effects of inclination angle on the production and storing thermal energy a numerical study has been carried out
using the ANSYS-Fluent software. In addition, details concerning the choice of calculation range, mesh size, boundary
conditions and turbulence model have been provided. The numerical results have been compared with previous data
that was very promising.
“Importance of Plasma Rich Growth Factors In Tooth Socket-In Concern of DRY SOCKET” (A Comperative Study)
Authors: Mishra Dr santosh , M Shukla , V Arya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The high prevalence of dry socket or alveolar osteitis (AO) is of concern in surgical removal of third molars. The aim of the present study was to assess the preventive effect of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) on AO and also its effect on pain management and healing acceleration in third molar extraction sockets of high-risk patients.

Materials and Methods: This split-mouth, double-blind clinical trial included 40 bilateral third molar extractions (80 sockets) with at least one identified risk factor for AO. PRGF was obtained from patient’s own blood, based on manufacturer’s instruction, and blindly placed in one of the two bilateral sockets (PRGF group; n = 20) of each patient. The contralateral socket was treated with a placebo (control group; n = 20). Samples were evaluated for AO and pain incidence on days 2, 3 and 4 and healing and infection on days 3 and 7. Data were analyzed in SPSS v16 using Wilcoxon test.

Results: There was a significant difference in dry socket and pain incidence and healing rate between the two groups. Intensity of pain and occurrence of dry socket in the study group was lower than the controls. Also the healing rate was higher (P < 0.05) for the PRGF group. No sign of infection was seen in either group.

Conclusion: The application of PRGF may significantly reduce the incidence of AO or its associated pain and may accelerate healing. The prophylactic use of PRGF following third molar extraction may be suggested especially in the patients at risk of AO.
Trato discriminatorio hacia empleadas domésticas y segregación socioespacial en balnearios de Lima
Authors: Rottenbacher Jan Marc
Published: September 2020

En una muestra de estudiantes universitarios, se analiza la influencia de la ideología política conservadora sobre el apoyo al trato discriminatorio hacia las empleadas domésticas y sobre la actitud favorable hacia la segregación socioespacial en el uso de los balnearios de Lima. Se utilizaron medidas de autoritarismo de ala derecha (RWA) y de orientación hacia la dominancia social (SDO). La intolerancia a la ambigüedad se utilizó como indicador de rigidez cognitiva. Un diagrama de sendero propone que la SDO y la intolerancia a la ambigüedad ejercen influencia directa sobre el apoyo al trato discriminatorio hacia las empleadas domésticas. Asimismo, la SDO y el RWA ejercen influencia directa sobre el apoyo hacia la segregación socioespacial en el uso de los balnearios. Se observó, además, una asociación directa entre actitudes discriminatorias frente a las empleadas domésticas y una actitud favorable hacia la segregación socioespacial.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE DOCTORAL COMMISSION OF LARGE HOSPITAL-POLYCLINIC ASSOCIATION ON THE REFERRAL OF PATIENTS TO MEDICAL-SOCIAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Guseva N. K , Berdutin Vitaliy A. , Zubeev P. S , Baranova S. V
Published: September 2020

The peculiarity of the current stage of the development of medical and social expertise (MSE) is, first of all, the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation. An attempt to ensure the participation of citizens with restrictions in activities in the civil, political, social and cultural life of the society required significant changes and additions to the regulatory and legislative framework of the Russian Federation that regulates various aspects of the life of Russian citizens. Changes in regulatory and legislative acts increase the role and importance of medical organizations in MSE in terms of establishing and formulating a medical diagnosis of the patient, determining the nature and persistence of disorders of the body’s functions, developing and implementing intra-institutional rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities. In this regard, it is important to take into account the readiness of medical organizations to respond promptly to changes in expert legislation and to make contributions into the provision of the continuity, consistency, succession and complexity of the expert - rehabilitation process. The purpose of this study was to identify the main trends in the work of disability evaluation boards of medical organizations on the example of a large hospital-polyclinic association for the referral of patients for MSE. It was succeed to clarify out that to date the procedure for referral citizens to MSE in the association is well managed, targeted at individuals, both of senior and middle ages and their need for examination, taking into account results of rehabilitation. During the period of observation, there was noted the gain in the number of people referred for MSE, mainly at the expense of persons referred for the reassessment, which is related both with the severity of the contingent appealing to the organization and using modern treatment technologies requiring a long rehabilitation period and with the accumulation of a contingent disabled people. Therefore, in examination persons of the older age group, the participation of geriatricians will probably be necessary.
BOL' U REBENKA POSLE OPERATsII.KAK NAM EE OTsENIVAT'?
Authors: Ul'rikh G. E
Published: September 2020

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PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM IN PATIENTS OF ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE IN ORTHOPEDIC PRACTICE
Authors: Sokolov Sergey V. , Zabolotskii D. V , Koryachkin V. A
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to reduce the frequency of postoperative delirium development in elderly and elderly patients who underwent operative intervention on the hip and knee joints, acetabulum, tubular bones of the lower limb by epidural morphine administration. Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 113 patients of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics was performed, during which two groups of patients were compared, in one of which epidural analgesia was supplemented with the administration of 3 mg of morphine epidurally, in the second, regional anesthesia combined with a systemic introduction of analgesics; the obtained data were processed using statistical analysis methods. Conclusion: the study found that in patients who underwent analgesia by epidural administration of 3mg of 1% morphine solution, the frequency of postoperative delirium development was significantly lower than in the group with systemic analgesia.
A Difração de Raios X: uma Técnica de Investigação da Estrutura Cristalina de Materiais
Authors: Silva Renato F. da
Published: September 2020

difração de raios X (XRD) é uma poderosa técnica não destrutiva de caracterizaçãode materiais cristalinos. Ela fornece informações a respeito das estruturas, das fases, daorientação dos cristais em uma amostra, além de outros parâmetros estruturais, comotamanho médio de grão, cristalinidade, tensão e defeitos do cristal. Os picos de difração deraios X são produzidos pela interferência construtiva de um feixe monocromático de raiosX espalhados em ângulos específicos, a partir do conjunto de planos atômicos em umadada rede cristalina na amostra. O padrão de difração de raios X obtido (difratograma)é a impressão digital dos arranjos atômicos periódicos em um determinado material.Este artigo abordará um resumo sobre a técnica de difração de raios X, a instrumentaçãoutilizada, a preparação de amostras e algumas aplicações industriais atuais, relacionadasàs áreas de fármacos, aplicações geológicas, microeletrônica e análise de corrosão.
Esteroides x Serotonina
Authors: Hammou Karim , Santos Daniela Vieira dos , Monte Izadora Xavier do
Published: September 2020

Diam’s e Booba são dois grandes artistas do rap francês dos anos 2000. Ambos venderam mais de um milhão de álbuns ao longo da década e adquiriram uma reputação que faz deles estrelas no mundo do rap e além. No entanto, eles têm imagens públicas distintas do ponto de vista do gênero. Enquanto a aparência de Diam’s foi intencionalmente remodelada para ser “mais feminina” a partir de 2002, o corpo de Booba foi alvo de um trabalho de musculação acompanhado de uma mise en scène cada vez maior do corpo musculoso do artista. A elaboração do gênero desses artistas é igualmente evidente por meio de suas letras e clipes. O presente artigo analisa a produção coletiva do gênero desses artistas (gendered artists), com uma atenção especial à contribuição dos intermediários culturais que se ocupam da recepção crítica. Mostra como as estratégias de marketing e a recepção crítica transforma em produto não apenas as produções musicais desses artistas, mas também suas imagens públicas como estrelas “generificadas” e racialisadas. O artigo mostra como o tratamento assimétrico de Diam’s, como mulher, e de Booba, como homem, ilustram o conceito de heterossexualização (musical).
Mechanical Behavior of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) Subjected to Torsional Loading and to Combined Torsional and Axial Loading
Authors: Figueiredo Tathiana Caram Souza de Paula , Curosu Lurie , Gonzales Giancarlo Luis Gomez , Hering Marcus , Silva Flávio de Andrade , Curbach Manfred , Mechtcherine Viktor
Published: September 2020

Strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) are a novel class of fiber-reinforced concretes which exhibit high tensile strain capacity prior to failure localization. Although the tensile behavior of SHCC has been a matter of study in numerous research works, the behavior of these composites under other loading modes has scarcely been investigated. The article at hand addresses the mechanical behavior of two types of normal-strength SHCC subject to uniaxial tension, torsion, and combinations of torsional and axial loading. The SHCC under investigation were made with polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers, respectively. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) was applied to evaluate the multiple cracking process and crack opening modes in conjunction with the concretes’ axial and torsional loading histories. The study demonstrates the suitability of torsion experiments to assess the multi-axial and shear performance of SHCC, highlights the relation between multiple cracking and transfer capacity for shear forces, and emphasizes the importance of the type of reinforcing fibers on the shear strength and ductility of such composites.
Low-Altitude Atmospheric Turbulence Sounding on the Basis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Shelekhov Alexander , Afanasiev Aleksey , Kobzev Alexey , Shelekhova Evgenia , Tel’minov Alexey , Molchunov Alexander , Poplevina Olga
Published: September 2020

Based on the theory of turbulence, equations are derived for estimations of turbulent fluctuations of the longitudinal and transverse components of the wind velocity during ideal hovering of a quadcopter in a turbulent atmosphere. We present the results of experiments which were carried out on the territory of the Geophysical Observatory of Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, located in Tomsk Akademgorodok on the territory with complex orography, in a parkland zone with buildings of research institutes and motorways. Time series of turbulent fluctuations of the longitudinal and transverse components of wind velocity fluctuations were received with the use of an automated weather station, and time series of estimates of these components, from data of a DJI Phantom 4 Pro quadcopter during hovering. According to the automated weather station data, anisotropy was observed in one experiment during measurements in the atmosphere, but this phenomenon was not observed in the other experiment: the fluctuation spectra of all components of wind speed fluctuations coincide. The spectra of fluctuations of the longitudinal and transverse wind velocity components based on the automated weather station data and UAV telemetry are presented. The fluctuation spectra of these components for the automated weather station data and quadcopter generally coincide. The behavior of the spectra coincides with the spectrum which corresponds to Kolmogorov–Obukhov “–5/3” law within the inertial range. The turbulent spectra of the wind velocity fluctuations obtained with the use of the automatic weather station and with the unmanned aerial vehicle differ in the high-frequency spectral region.
Hydrometeorological Variability and Its Nonstationarity According to the Evolution Pattern of Indian Ocean Dipole over the East Asia Region
Authors: Kim Jong-Suk , Yoon Sun-Kwon , Oh Sang-Myeong
Published: September 2020

In this study, we used statistical models to analyze nonlinear behavior links with atmospheric teleconnections between hydrometeorological variables and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode over the East Asia (EA) region. The analysis of atmospheric teleconnections was conducted using principal component analysis and singular spectrum analysis techniques. Moreover, the nonlinear lag-time correlations between climate indices and hydrological variables were calculated using mutual information (MI) techniques. The teleconnection-based nonlinear correlation coefficients (CCs) were higher than the linear CCs in each lag time. Additionally, we documented that the IOD has a direct influence on hydro-meteorological variables, such as precipitation within the Korean Peninsula (KP). Moreover, during the warm season (June to September) the variation of hydro-meteorological variables in the KP demonstrated significantly decreasing patterns during positive IOD years and they have neutral conditions during negative IOD years in comparison with long-term normal conditions. Finally, the revealed relationship between climate indices and hydro-meteorological variables and their possible changes will allow better understanding of stakeholder decision-making regarding to manage of freshwater management over the EA region. It can also provide useful data for long-range water resources prediction, to minimize hydrological uncertainties in a changing climate.
Whey Proteins Characterization, Free Amino Acids Profile and Antimicrobial Study of Some Dairy Drinks based on Milk Serum
Authors: Prodan Doina , Filip Miuța , Vlassa Mihaela , Moldovan Marioara , Carpa Rahela , Tarmure Viorica , Popa and Andreea Simona
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was characterization of some dairy drinks based on Milk Serum regarding major whey proteins (WP) and free amino acids (FAAs) using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) methods. The studied WP, -lactalbumin (-La), bovine serum albumin (BSA), -lactoglobulin A (-Lg A) and -lactoglobulin B (-Lg B) were separated on Aeris XB-C18 column at 214 nm detection. The RP-HPLC method was validated by selectivity, linearity (R2 ≥0.99), sensitivity (LOQ, 1.35–10.08 µg mL−1), accuracy (recovery 96.79-103.07%) and precision (% RSD ≤ 4.13%). The total studied WP in studied dairy drinks varied between 1.42 and 3.047 g·L-1. The chromatographic profile of FAAs (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, histidine, arginine, glycine, threonine, alanine, tyrosine, cysteine, tryptophan, methionine, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine and lysine) was determined in lyophilized concentrate of Milk Serum by RP-HPLC using pre-column derivatization reaction with orthophthalaldehyde (OPA). The total studied FAAs in studied samples varied between 1.103 and 1.119 mg·g-1. Moreover, the Milk Serum showed bacteriostatic activity against two bacterial strains Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The obtained results confirm that dairy drinks based on the Milk Serum constitutes a valuable sources of bioactive components with benefits for human healthy nutrition.
Water Privatization and Inequality: Gini Coefficient for Water Resources in Chile
Authors: Correa-Parra Juan , Vergara-Perucich José Francisco , Aguirre-Nuñez Carlos
Published: September 2020

This document makes a comprehensive analysis of the inequality of the water market in Chile, measured by the Gini coefficient method. The situation of water rights in Chile is of particular interest because it is a completely privatized system, where rights are traded in the market and therefore water is presented as a commodity. This privatization of water in Chile occurred as part of the process of neoliberalization since the 1981 Water Code. The results of this study indicate that both the concentration and the inequality in the distribution of water rights is very high. It proposes a profound revision of applying a mercantile logic to a scarce basic resource for life such as water and exploring the importance of its role as a national good for public use.