bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Siringoringo Daniel Sulung Utama , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Wahyuni Nila , Dinata I Made Krisna
Published: March 2024

Background: Smartphones are not only used as a communication tool, smartphone have become inseparable from human life around the world. Smartphone usage is always increases. The Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia noted that in 2018 as many as 62.41% of the Indonesian had used mobile phones and mobile phone users in Indonesia increases 3% per year. Beside the positive effects, smartphones also have many negative effects if used excessively. One of the negative effects of excessive smartphone use is insomnia.
Aim: Knowing the relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia among students of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.
Methods: The method used in this study was an analytical cross-sectional study. Samples selected using simple random sampling method, there are 79 respondents participated in this study and the questionnaires distributed with google form. The data were processed and tested for analysis using the chi-square method.
Results: After going through the process of exclusion and drop out, the final number of samples was 75. From 75 samples, 35 samples (46.7%) use smartphone excessively, and 25 samples (33.3%) have insomnia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia among students of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University (p = 0,014).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia among students of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University (p = 0,014).
 
Keywords: Smartphone, Insomnia, Medical Students
Living Strategy of Waste Picker Community in Makassar City
Authors: Angriani Bita Nurul , Abdullah Suparman , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: March 2024

Backgrounds: Knowing the contribution of social capital in improving the economic welfare of scavengers.
 
Objective: The research aims to determine and describe the form of sustainable livelihood strategies in scavenger communities. Know the form of social capital owned by the scavenger community.
 
Methods: The sampling method used in this study is determined purposively, that is, determining the informant considered appropriate. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis
 
Results: From the results of the study, it was obtained that the sustainable livelihood strategy carried out by waste pickers differentiated livelihood strategy or commonly referred to as double at Antang Landfill Makassar City form networks, a sense of trust, social norms, values, and solidarity between waste pickers in the Landfill at the City of Makassar.
 
Conclusion: The contribution of social capital in improving the economic welfare of waste pickers fosters trust, making it easier for waste pickers to get jobs because of the trust built form scavengers.
Transformation of methodology for economic analysis and control in modern digital realities
Authors: PONOMARENKO Natal'ya Sh. , POZHIDAEVA Tat'yana A. , ERMOSHINA Elizaveta E.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article addresses the transformation of methodology for economic analysis and control. The need to transform the methodology is largely due to rapidly growing influence of digital technologies on the modern economy, its digitalization, and the need for the management of all economic entities to make prompt and effective economic decisions.
Objectives. The aim is to explore the concepts of ‘digital reality’ and ‘digital economy’, identify their relations, determine the main directions of the transformation in accordance with digital realities.
Methods. The study employs general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, comparison, etc.).
Results. We systematized ideas about digital reality and digital economy, principles of building an information (network) society, and identified a range of problems related to digitalization of economic analysis and control. The paper highlights the main directions of the transformation of methodology for economic analysis and control in accordance with digital realities.
Conclusions. The transformation of methodology for economic analysis and control is of particular importance in the context of improving the quality of management decisions. The use of digital technologies in economic analysis and control contributes to a more complete observance of their principles, increases the efficiency, objectivity, effectiveness of analysis and control of economic actors’ activities. The study identified problems associated with digitalization, and set new challenges for the development of tools for economic analysis and control.
First results of implementing the national strategy for artificial intelligence development
Authors: EDRONOVA Valentina N.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article considers the results of the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence implementation, for the period up to 2030.
Objectives. The study aims at analyzing the chronology and content of fundamental documents for the development of artificial intelligence in Russia, systematizing open factual data on achieved results, comparing the results with planned and global ones, and comparing the strategic indicators of 2030 with the achieved level.
Methods. I employ statistical methods of analysis, like relative comparison indicators, analytical indicators of dynamics series. Legal documents, reviews of analytical centers, and media materials served as information base of the study.
Results. The paper shows the chronological sequence of legal documents publication that ensure the implementation of the strategy. Due to the lack of systematized actual quantitative parameters of artificial intelligence, for the purposes of the analysis, the indicators are arranged in groups: research activities, artificial intelligence technology market and business, training of qualified personnel and education. For each group, I analyzed the fulfillment of project tasks, their dynamics, provided a comparative assessment of Russian and foreign results of the development of artificial intelligence, the set parameters for 2030, and the actual indicators already achieved.
Conclusions. To further accelerate the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, it is crucial to solve the problem of training highly qualified personnel.
On the need to address emanating threats to economic security in the State investment policy
Authors: FIRSOV Dmitrii A.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article examines new threats to economic security in the State investment policy that are growing quantitatively and transforming qualitatively.
Objectives. The aim is to show ways and methods of improving the Russian State investment policy from the point of view of eliminating the threats to economic security.
Methods. I performed a content analysis of the current legislation, a systems analysis of budget investments in derivative investment projects, depending on the characteristics of the main investment projects. The paper presents the fundamental distinctive features of derivative investment projects.
Results. The study underpins the importance of identifying and analyzing the new threats to economic security, which are growing quantitatively and transforming qualitatively, in the State investment policy; systematizes the main methods of implementing the Russian State investment policy; outlines the ways to bolster investment activity and direct financing. It presents an objective critical analysis of the strategic planning document, i.e. the Concept of Technological Development for the Period until 2030, in accordance with which the Russian government is implementing the investment policy in high-tech areas.
Conclusions. When considering threats to economic security in investment plans and processes, it is necessary to take account of high probability of attempts to implement derivative investment projects that threaten economic security.
Variability in quadrupled hamstring tendon autograft diameter in North Indian population and its impact on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction outcomes
Authors: Gupta Ravi Kumar , Poudel Nabin , Dudeja Vishal , Bansal Himanshu , Kapoor Anil
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

This study aimed to see the mean quadruple hamstring tendon (HT) graft in the North Indian population and the effect of height and gender on graft diameter.

Materials and Methods:

Three hundred and twelve patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadruple HT graft with preserved insertions were included in the study. Quadruple graft diameter is calculated using a sizing tube and its correlation with height, gender, and body mass index was calculated. All patients were followed up for a minimum of 2 years, and the incidence of graft failure was calculated.

Results:

The mean graft diameter in the present study was 7.6 mm; taller patients and male gender have thicker grafts. About 63% of patients had graft diameters <8 mm. The incidence of graft failure rate was 2.5% and 0.8% in patients with graft diameters <8 mm and ≥8 mm, respectively.

Conclusion:

In the present study, the average quadruple HT graft diameter in the Indian population was 7.6 mm, and graft diameter depends on the height and gender of the patient.
Development of multimedia materials for teaching phraseology in English
Authors: Абдулвахабова Л.Б. , Эльжуркаева М.Я.
Published: March 2024

Фразеологический фонд играет одну из ключевых ролей в овладении иноязычной речью, однако обучение данному разделу лексики сталкивается со значительными трудностями. В связи с этим актуальной задачей выступает разработка эффективных подходов, позволяющих преодолеть имеющиеся проблемы. Материалы и методы. Авторами был разработан комплекс мультимедийных материалов для обучения английской фразеологии. В его состав вошли: база данных из 500 фразеологизмов; модуль аудиоконтента общей продолжительностью 8 часов; 25 видеоуроков; более 300 интерактивных заданий. Методика занятий включала знакомство с лексическим материалом, аудирование, работу с текстами и изображениями, выполнение упражнений. Мультимедийные материалы использовались в сочетании с традиционными формами обучения. Результаты. Эффективность разработанной методики была проверена в процессе обучения студентов вуза в течение учебного года. Результаты контрольных проверок свидетельствуют о значительном прогрессе обучающихся: уровень овладения фразеологией вырос с 36% до 56%. Особенно высокие показатели были продемонстрированы по освоению самых сложных единиц, например идиомы «raining cats and dogs». Анализ работы с отдельными фразеологизмами показал положительное влияние разных компонентов мультимедийного курса.

Introduction. The phraseological fund plays one of the key roles in mastering foreign language speech, but teaching this section of vocabulary faces significant difficulties. In this regard, the urgent task is to develop effective approaches to overcome existing problems. Materials and methods. The authors have developed a complex of multimedia materials for teaching English phraseology. It included: a database of 500 phraseological units; audio content module with a total duration of 8 hours; 25 video lessons; more than 300 interactive tasks. The teaching methodology included familiarization with lexical material, listening, working with texts and images, and performing exercises. Multimedia materials were used in combination with traditional forms of teaching. Results. The effectiveness of the developed methodology was tested in the process of teaching university students during the academic year. The results of control checks indicate significant progress of students: the level of mastery of phraseology increased from 36% to 56%. Particularly high performance was demonstrated in mastering the most complex units, for example, the idiom “raining cats and dogs.” Analysis of work with individual phraseological units showed the positive impact of different components of the multimedia course.
Cross-cultural aspects of teaching English in a multilingual environment of Russian universities
Authors: Сардалова Л.Р. , Товсултанова М.Ш.
Published: March 2024

В современном мире знание иностранных языков, в первую очередь английского, является необходимым условием успешной социализации человека. При этом необходимо учитывать разнообразие культур и традиций студентов, получающих образование в рамках одного учебного заведения. Преподавание английского языка в многонациональной среде российских вузов имеет ряд особенностей, связанных с кросс-культурными аспектами. Цель данного исследования заключалась в выявлении специфики преподавания английского языка студентам из разных стран и регионов России с учетом их культурных традиций. В исследовании приняли участие 80 студентов из 7 регионов России и 5 зарубежных стран, обучающихся в университетах Чеченской Республики. Был проведен анкетный опрос на предмет восприятия изучения английского языка. Также был проведен анализ учебных материалов и методик преподавания английского языка. Результаты показали, что студенты по-разному воспринимают изучение английского языка в зависимости от национальной принадлежности и культурных традиций. Были выделены основные кросс-культурные аспекты, влияющие на эффективность обучения.

In the modern world, knowledge of foreign languages, primarily English, is a necessary condition for the successful socialization of a person. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the diversity of cultures and traditions of students receiving education within the same educational institution. Teaching English in the multinational environment of Russian universities has a number of features related to cross-cultural aspects. The purpose of this study was to identify the specifics of teaching English to students from different countries and regions of Russia, taking into account their cultural traditions. The study involved 80 students from 7 regions of Russia and 5 foreign countries studying at universities in the Chechen Republic. A questionnaire survey was conducted on perceptions of learning English. An analysis of educational materials and methods of teaching English was also carried out. The results showed that students perceive learning English differently depending on their nationality and cultural traditions. The main cross-cultural aspects influencing the effectiveness of training were identified.
Lexical and semantic features of Elizabeth Gilbert's idiosyncrasy
Authors: Мурадова А.К. , Батаева Д.Н.
Published: March 2024

Как известно, каждый писатель обладает своим индивидуальным творческим почерком – идиостилем, который проявляется в особенностях выбора и употребления лексики, структурирования предложений, а также в авторской манере преподнесения информации. Исследование идиостиля позволяет детально проанализировать стилистику конкретного автора и выделить те черты, которые делают его индивидуальный стиль узнаваемым и неповторимым. В настоящей статье был проведен детальный критический анализ лексико-семантических особенностей идиостиля писательницы Элизабет Гилберт, которые проявляются на всех уровнях языкового описания. Исследование ставило целью выявить специфику лексического наполнения произведений автора, описать характерные черты семантики используемых ею лексем, а также проанализировать особенности сочетаемости лексических единиц. В рамках данного исследования был проведён комплексный количественный и качественный анализ текстов трёх наиболее известных произведений Э. Гилберт – «Эофория», «Коммитменты» и «Город дев». Использовались методы лексикометрического анализа, статистического моделирования и дискурсивного анализа. В результате исследования было выявлено, что идиостиль Э. Гилберт характеризуется повышенной частотностью употребления отвлечённой лексики, а также предпочтением приставочных глаголов и имён существительных, обозначающих эмоциональные состояния и внутренние переживания героев.

As you know, each writer has his own individual creative handwriting – idiosyncrasy, which manifests itself in the peculiarities of the choice and use of vocabulary, structuring sentences, as well as in the author's manner of presenting information. The study of idiostyle allows us to analyze in detail the stylistics of a particular author and highlight those features that make his individual style recognizable and unique. In this article, a detailed critical analysis of the lexical and semantic features of the writer Elizabeth Gilbert's idiosyncrasy was carried out, which manifest themselves at all levels of linguistic description. The research aimed to identify the specifics of the lexical content of the author's works, to describe the characteristic features of the semantics of the lexemes used by her, as well as to analyze the peculiarities of the compatibility of lexical units. Within the framework of this study, a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the texts of three of the most famous works by E. Gilbert – "Eophoria", "Commits" and "City of Virgins" was carried out. The methods of lexicometric analysis, statistical modeling and discursive analysis were used. As a result of the study, it was revealed that E. Gilbert's idiosyncrasy is characterized by an increased frequency of using abstract vocabulary, as well as a preference for prefixed verbs and nouns denoting the emotional states and inner experiences of the characters.
The role of student science in the development of innovative approaches to therapy
Authors: Хасханова А.А. , Нанагаева С.М.
Published: March 2024

На сегодняшний день одним из приоритетных направлений развития современной медицины является внедрение инновационных подходов в терапию. Студенты, участвующие в научных исследованиях, имеют уникальную возможность внести свой вклад в разработку новых методик лечения пациентов. Цель данной статьи заключается в рассмотрении роли студенческой науки в развитии инновационных подходов в терапии. К сожалению, как показывает практика, традиционные научно-исследовательские институты не всегда в полной мере справляются с решением задачи разработки эффективных и современных методик лечения. С целью преодоления данных трудностей все большее значение приобретает исследовательская деятельность студентов-медиков. Молодые специалисты, обладая свежим взглядом на проблемы отрасли, зачастую находят более творческие и нестандартные решения. При этом им присуща повышенная мотивация к внедрению результатов своих трудов в клиническую практику. Для анализа были использованы научные работы 98 студентов медицинского факультета, выполненные в 2021-2023 учебных годах в рамках исследовательских проектов под руководством преподавателей. Результаты. Было установлено, что 30% работ были посвящены изучению новых методов диагностики заболеваний, еще 35% - разработке инновационных протоколов лечения. Остальные 35% исследований касались внедрения цифровых технологий в практику врачей. Предложенные студентами идеи и решения в 24 случаях были реализованы в клинической практике.

Today, one of the priority areas for the development of modern medicine is the introduction of innovative approaches to therapy. Students participating in research have a unique opportunity to contribute to the development of new treatments for patients. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of student science in the development of innovative approaches to therapy. Unfortunately, as practice shows, traditional research institutes do not always fully cope with the task of developing effective and modern treatment methods. In order to overcome these difficulties, the research activities of medical students are becoming increasingly important. Young professionals, with a fresh perspective on industry problems, often find more creative and innovative solutions. At the same time, they are characterized by increased motivation to implement the results of their work into clinical practice. Materials and methods. For the analysis, scientific work of 98 students of the Faculty of Medicine, completed in the 2021-2023 academic years as part of research projects under the supervision of teachers, was used. Results. It was found that 30% of the work was devoted to the study of new methods for diagnosing diseases, another 35% to the development of innovative treatment protocols. The remaining 35% of studies dealt with the introduction of digital technologies into the practice of doctors. The ideas and solutions proposed by students were implemented in clinical practice in 24 cases.
Feedback technologies and their effectiveness in teaching foreign languages at universities
Authors: Мусаева А.А. , Давлетукаева А.Ш.
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время обратная связь рассматривается в качестве одного из ключевых факторов, влияющих на эффективность обучения иностранным языкам. Однако степень влияния различных форм и способов организации обратной связи на изучение языка остается недостаточно изученной. Цель данного исследования заключалась в изучении влияния цифровых технологий обратной связи на результативность обучения иностранным языкам в вузах России. В исследовании приняли участие 60 студентов 1-3 курсов двух ведущих Чеченской Республики, обучающихся английскому и немецкому языкам. Изучалось влияние различных форм онлайн обратной связи - таких как видеоконсультации преподавателя, интерактивные задания с автоматической оценкой, студенческие дискуссии - на динамику овладения языком и мотивацию к обучению. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют сделать вывод о значительном позитивном влиянии цифровых технологий обратной связи на эффективность обучения иностранным языкам в вузах. Для достижения поставленной цели нами был проведен комплексный анализ научной литературы по данной проблематике, а также эмпирическое исследование с привлечением студентов трех ведущих университетов страны. В ходе эксперимента нами отслеживалась динамика овладения иностранным языком и изменения мотивации к обучению под воздействием различных моделей организации цифровой обратной связи. Полученные результаты позволили сделать ряд теоретических и практических выводов, рассмотренных в дальнейших разделах данной статьи.

Currently, feedback is considered as one of the key factors influencing the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages. However, the degree of influence of various forms and ways of organizing feedback on language learning remains insufficiently studied. The purpose of this study was to study the impact of digital feedback technologies on the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages in Chechen universities. The study involved 60 1st-3rd year students from two leading universities in the country studying English and German. The influence of various forms of online feedback - such as teacher video consultations, interactive assignments with automatic assessment, student discussions - on the dynamics of language acquisition and motivation for learning was studied. The results of the study allow us to conclude that digital feedback technologies have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages in universities. To achieve this goal, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature on this issue, as well as an empirical study involving students from three leading universities in the country. During the experiment, we tracked the dynamics of foreign language acquisition and changes in motivation to learn under the influence of various models of digital feedback organization. The obtained results allowed us to draw a number of theoretical and practical conclusions, which are discussed in the following sections of this article.
Teaching the Law of God and the use of catechetical literature in gymnasiums and other secondary secular institutions of the Russian Empire in the 19 th — early 20 th century
Authors: Мозгов К.А. , Ничипорова О.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос преподавания Закона Божьего в гимназиях и других средних учебных заведениях Российской империи в XIX — начале XX в. и попытки его регулирования со стороны государственной и церковной власти. В указанный период этот предмет был введен в качестве обязательного, однако результаты его преподавания постоянно вызывали нарекания и со стороны учащихся, и от преподавателей. В течение столетия шел поиск наиболее удачных форм и методов преподавания Закона Божьего. Созданный в 1823 г. Катехизис митр. Филарета (Дроздова) был встречен критически и несколько раз редактировался автором. Каждая следующая редакция решала одни проблемы, но вызывала новые вопросы. В связи с этим засвидетельствованы многочисленные попытки создания разного рода пособий на основании утвержденного программой Катехизиса митр. Филарета. Однако до самого захвата власти большевиками, когда преподавание Закона Божьего в учебных заведениях России было отменено, его критики утверждали, что изучение данного предмета так и не достигло своей основной цели — подготовки людей религиозно образованных, нравственных, верных чад Церкви и отечества. Дискуссия была прервана вследствие отмены в учебных заведениях самого предмета Закон Божий, а потому вопрос о том, каким же образом должен преподаваться данный предмет, чтобы достигать своей цели, остался открытым.

The article deals with the issue of teaching the Law of God in gymnasiums and other secondary educational institutions of the Russian Empire during the 19th — early 20th century and attempts to regulate it on the part of the state and church authorities. During this period, the subject was introduced as mandatory, but the results of its teaching constantly caused complaints from both students and teachers. For a century there was a search for the most favourable forms and methods of teaching the Law of God. The Catechism of Metropolitan Philaret (Drozdov), created at this time, was met with criticism and was edited several times by the author, and each revision solved some problems, but at the same time posed new ones. In this regard, numerous attempts were attested to create various kinds of manuals based on Metropolitan Philaret’s Catechism which was approved by the programme. However, until the Bolshevik seizure of power, when the teaching of the Law of God was cancelled, its critics argued that the study of this subject never achieved its main goal of training people who would be religiously educated, moral and faithful servants of the Church and Fatherland. The discussion was interrupted by the Bolsheviks’ abolition of the very subject of the Law of God in educational institutions, and therefore left open the question of how the course could achieve its goal.
Salafi-Jihadis in the United States: Using Social Media to Forge a Secluded Community
Authors: Alshech Eli
Published: March 2024

This analysis of Salafi-jihadi online posts by American posters shows that the seemingly unsystematic online discourse in fact focuses on two main topics: the doctrines of al-wala’ wal-bara’ and takfir. In addition, it highlights the markers that distinguish Salafi-jihadi writers from Salafi-taqlidi ones. Further, the article explains how Salafi-jihadis utilize their online discussions to try to create and maintain a virtual community and a reallife enclave of like-minded individuals, committed to separating both ideologically and socially from their “impure” surroundings. It shows that the ultimate goal of many of the Salafi-jihadi posters is to ensure that followers of their creed do not integrate into their surrounding communities. Finally, the article shows that the online Salafi-jihadi discourse analyzed seeks to maintain a community of devoted Salafi-jihadis who are dedicated to the notion of jihad and willing to carry out jihad if and when the opportunity presents itself.
High Voltage Symmetric Supercapacitors Employing Porous DyFeO3 Electrodes and Aqueous-Based Electrolytes
Authors: Tarek Mohasin , Yasmeen Ferdous , Basith M.A.
Published: March 2024

Aqueous supercapacitors (SCs) encounter limitations in operational voltage and energy density due to the low decomposition voltage of water. Here, we fabricate aqueous symmetric supercapacitors (ASSCs) employing DyFeO3 as an electrode material. This hybrid SC in a 0.5 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte exhibits a significantly high working voltage of 2.5 V, with an energy density of 41.81 W h kg-1 at a power density of 1250 W kg-1, maintaining 94% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles. By incorporating 20% volume of acetonitrile with water in the electrolyte, we extend the potential window to 3.1 V, with an energy density of 84.43 W h kg-1 at a power density of 1550 W kg-1. The as-fabricated ASSC shows promising stability during a 300-hour float voltage test with almost intact capacitance retention and Coulombic efficiency. For the first time, our study unveils the potential of porous DyFeO3 as an electrode material for advancing ASSCs, featuring an unprecedented ultra-wide voltage window, along with significantly large energy and power densities.
Innovative approach: Empowering contextual consulting in industry 4.0 through a hybrid data analytics framework
Authors: Neeraj Kumar Rathore , Vijay Kumar Pandey
Published: March 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, known as Industry 4.0, has ushered in a transformative era for businesses. This paper presents a pioneering framework for contextual consulting practices tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities posed by Industry 4.0. The framework employs a hybrid data analytics approach, integrating advanced methods such as machine learning, predictive modeling, and real-time data processing to empower decision-making processes and offer actionable insights to businesses operating within Industry 4.0. This approach leverages a hybrid blend of data analytics methods to empower decision-making and deliver actionable insights to industries. This paper offers an in-depth exploration of the framework's architecture, its key components, and its practical effectiveness through a compelling case study.
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS TERHADAP PERSYARATAN MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DALAM PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: Safitri Anita
Published: March 2024

Changes in software development are unavoidable and can occur due to changing needs of users, stakeholders, and the presence of new technologies. Analysis of the impact of changes greatly affects the cost and time of project work that can affect the success of the project. With the analysis, can help reduce the impact caused. Therefore, proper change management in software development projects is required. In this paper we present a review of the need for change management in software development. The writing of this paper is done to answer the problems that arise based on the discussion of the journals studied. The problems include: 1. what are the causes of change management, 2. What is the impact of change? 3. What methods can be used to cope with change? 4. What tools can be used to cope with change? The method used in writing this review is to draw conclusions based on the discussion obtained from the grouping of journals related to change management and the need for change management sourced from ScienceDirect and IEEE. The results obtained from this review are to answer four questions that arise and draw conclusions about the methods and tools that are often used in large case studies in change management. The method that is often used to support the management of requirements change is Requirements Change Management (RCM). RCM consists of 3 stages (1) Understanding changes (2) Analysis of changes and (3) Finalizing changes to this method can be assisted with web tools. The web is often used to support change management needs because it can be used to manage quantitative and qualitative data.

Keywords: Change Management; Software Development, Requirement Change Management (RCM)
MANAJEMEN RESIKO DAN STRATEGI RESILIENSI BANK LEHMAN BROTHERS (1850-2000)
Authors: Kharisma Fresha , Purnomo Marcello , Putra Bagaskara Rahadi , Salsabila Carissa Oktiara , Nabilah Salma
Published: March 2024

Lehman Bank is one of the largest banks in America that went bankrupt. This study aims to analyze the causes of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brother Bank, to perform external and internal analysis and analyze the SWOT and PESTEL strategies for the Lehman Brother company. This research method is to analyze SWOT and PESTEL using qualitative research. information or data from search results on the internet or from literature studies. The results of this study indicate that an analysis using SWOT and PESTEL has been carried out and has an impact on Lehman Brother, but Lehman Brother is still not advanced enough to advance technology, so Lehman Brother went bankrupt.

Keyword: Lehman Brother bankruptcy; swot; pestel
ONLINE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA APLIKASI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Husna Arina Himatul , Faladhin Johan , Marsya Ulmi , Dhea Nasya
Published: March 2024

The digital era has brought about a shift in consumer behaviour. This study offers an explanation for the purchasing decisions made by online shoppers using the ZALORA e-commerce platform. Exposure served to employ descriptive qualitative data collection to technique, observation, interview, and documentation. As a consequence of this, both internal and external factors have something to do with the effectiveness of consumer spending and the convenience of access. The desire and lifestyle of a person is the next factor, followed by the contribution of social media and a trend, the quality of the service, and the activities of marketing on a platform.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: March 2024

This article aims to elaborate on the impact of social media on socio-economic changes in citizenship. This is because the existence of social media has contributed to influencing the joints of civic life, especially in Pandeglang Regency. Moreover, the majority of citizens who come from various backgrounds use social media for various daily activities. The impact is that until now, there has been a fundamental change at the citizenship level due to the presence of social media. These socio-economic changes were created due to the adaptation of new habits to the presence of social media, resulting in new patterns in all aspects of social life. This study used a qualitative descriptive, explanatory method using in-depth interviews with residents who use social media in Pandeglang Regency. This study states that social media significantly affects socioeconomic changes in citizenship. These changes include changes in behaviour, mindset, communication, dealing with citizenship and creating a digital entrepreneurship ecosystem in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINING FACTORY LOCATION OF CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY
Authors: Buhori Buhori , Amanina Adilah Asma , Khatami Narendra Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The location of a business becomes very important because it concerns the efficiency and effectiveness of a business. Manufacturing companies are in dire need of raw materials, labor, and various other input factors, which are easy, fast and precise. The business location must be easily accessible to consumers, known to consumers and make it easier for factory managers to reach the goods to be sold to increase effectiveness; determining the location of the business is not easy, many factors influence the decision in determining the location, because it concerns the company's operational costs. This study aims to determine the factors that are the consideration of a consumer goods company in choosing the current factory location. The study was conducted using primary data and secondary data. The data analysis was carried out using the rating factor method by determining the determinants of location feasibility and the center of gravity method as well as the forecasting method. factors that are taken into consideration in choosing the business location of a consumer good company are availability of labor, availability of electric power, transportation facilities, health, security, and fire prevention services, community attitudes, land and building costs, and possibility of expansion. Factors that are not paid much attention to in determining the business location for the company are: the location of the market, the location of raw materials, residential, educational, shopping, and telecommunication facilities, the area of the parking lot, the sewer, and the width of the road.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM PENDATAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Budhiraja Irsyad , Febbyanti Adellyna Cantica , Zahroh Syifaul Aini , Purnomo Marcello Hamasias Dwi Greatajoy , Safitri Anita
Published: March 2024

The student entrepreneurship data application is an innovative solution to enhance entrepreneurship's efficiency and development within the higher education environment. In an increasingly competitive era, entrepreneurship has become crucial in harnessing students' potential to create job opportunities and drive economic growth. This application is designed to facilitate collecting, processing and analysing data related to student entrepreneurship across various universities. Integrated and systematic data management will assist educational institutions in monitoring the progress of student entrepreneurship, identifying trends and patterns, and taking strategic measures to support entrepreneurial activities. Key features of this application include student entrepreneurship registration, collection of individual and business profile data, document archiving, and the generation of entrepreneurship reports and analysis. Students can register themselves as entrepreneurs and provide information about their ongoing or past business ventures. Faculty, counsellors, and other relevant parties can then utilise this data to provide appropriate guidance, training, and support. Furthermore, the application provides various data analysis and visualization tools, aiding in identifying untapped business trends and opportunities. Information regarding business types, success rates, and challenges student entrepreneurs face will provide valuable insights to universities in developing curricula, programs, and entrepreneurship development activities. With the student entrepreneurship data application, it is expected that educational institutions can optimize their role in supporting student entrepreneurship. The information collected through this application can be utilized to track progress, identify new needs and opportunities, and design appropriate strategies to enhance students' success in their entrepreneurial endeavours.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES FOR ONCOLOGICAL TREATMENTS: PROTON THERAPY AT THE INTERSECTION OF PHYSICS AND MEDICINE
Authors: Čater Maša
Published: March 2024

The inspiration for writing this editorial came from a recent visit to the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN, Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) in Geneva. There I had the opportunity to take a closer look at the technology of proton production and acceleration in cyclotrons. I was impressed by this direct insight into physical findings that have an impact on many other scientific fields. I learned how these scientific discoveries are used in medicine, especially in oncology, and how this interdisciplinary approach can improve patients' lives. This experience gave me a new perspective and encouraged me to research and write about this important and innovative field. In the following, we will explore how proton therapy has changed the way and success of treatments in oncology and how the interdisciplinary collaboration between physics and medicine has contributed to this progress. In addition, I have focused on the relevance of this technology to veterinary medicine and the potential it offers for improving cancer treatment in our pets.
Interdisciplinarni pristopi k onkološkim zdravljenjem: Protonska terapija na presečišču fizike in medicine
Navdih za pisanje tega uredniškega članka je nastal z nedavnim obiskom Evropske organizacije za jedrske raziskave (CERN, Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) v Ženevi. Tam sem imela priložnost pobliže spoznati tehnologijo pridobivanja protonov in njihovega pospeševanja v ciklotronih. Ta neposreden vpogled v fizikalno znanje, ki seva v mnoga druga znanstvena področja, me je navdušil. Spoznala sem, kako se ta znanstvena odkritja uporabljajo v medicini, zlasti v onkologiji, in kako lahko ta interdisciplinarni pristop izboljša življenja bolnikov. Ta izkušnja mi je dala novo perspektivo in me spodbudila k raziskovanju in pisanju o tem pomembnem in inovativnem področju. V nadaljevanju bomo raziskali, kako je protonska terapija preoblikovala način in uspešnost zdravljenj v onkologiji in kako je interdisciplinarno sodelovanje med fiziko in medicino prispevalo k temu napredku. Pri tem sem se osredotočila o pomenu te tehnologije za veterinarsko medicino in kakšen potencial predstavlja pri izboljšanju zdravljenja raka pri naših ljubljenčkih.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Trigonometri ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Wulandari Rakasiwi Ayu , Utami Rizky Esti , Aini Aurora Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah trigonometri khususnya pembuktian identitas trigonometri ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 6 siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 5 Semarang, yaitu 2 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi, 2 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang, dan 2 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yang membandingkan hasil tes tertulis satu sumber dengan sumber lainnya dalam kategori yang sama dan kemudian digali lebih dalam melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi tidak mengalami kesulitan. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep, kesulitan dalam menerapkan prinsip, dan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP Kelas IX ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Latifah Dian , Prayito Muhammad , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada siswa kelas IX A SMP PGRI Semarang tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket gaya belajar, tes, wawancara, dan dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi sehingga semua kegiatan dapat terekam dengan baik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kritis yaitu interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan inferensi, (2) Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial mampu memenuhi tiga indikator berpikir kritis yaitu interpretasi, evaluasi, dan inferensi, (3) Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu memenuhi dua indikator berpikir kritis yaitu evaluasi dan inferensi.
Analisis Perkembangan Kognitif Down Syndrome Melalui Media Puzzle Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Inayati Inayati , Khasanah Ismatul , Rakhmawati Ellya
Published: March 2024

The background of this study is that children with Down syndrome aged 5-6 years have an obstacle in cognitive development, especially the thought process seen when children use media, namely puzzle media.  The purpose of this study is to explain the extent of cognitive development in children with Down syndrome.  This study uses descriptive qualitative to find out data on cognitive development of children with Down syndrome in TK PGRI 64 Semarang. The data of this study were obtained through observation, interviews. The results of the research at PGRI 64 Kindergarten in Semarang showed that children with Down syndrome had the ability in learning process activities related to cognitive development, namely puzzle media, but it took a long time.
Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran Daring dalam Muatan Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas II Siswa SDN 01 Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Mubarok Muhamad Iqbal , Untari Mei Fita Asri
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by students not being able to understand the subject matter of Javanese language as in understanding Javanese vocabulary, this is because in online learning the learning methods used by teachers are less innovative which have an impact on student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difficulties in the implementation of online learning in class II Javanese language lessons for students at SDN 01 Purwoharjo, Pemalang Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources of this research are students and teachers. Student and teacher data obtained through filling out questionnaires and interviews, namely 1 teacher and 5 students. Data were analyzed based on aspects found in the implementation of online learning of Javanese language. In the results of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, it was found that the results of research on the online learning process in class II Javanese language lessons at SDN 01 Purwoharjo, Pemalang Regency showed that students had difficulties in understanding Javanese online learning materials.
Implikasi Aliran Pragmatisme dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Istiqomah Murniati , Zahru Fadllul Anisa , Fadhilaturrahmah Nur Wakhidah
Published: March 2024

Pragmatism as a school of philosophy was first developed in America. The first philosopher to introduce and develop pragmatism was Charles S. Peirce who emphasized human activity and purpose in gaining understanding and knowledge. The American thinker who is very attached to the educational philosophy of pragmatism is John Dewey. Pragmatism as a philosophical school can be understood metaphysically, epistemologically and axiologically.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Alat Peraga Gaya Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPA Materi Gaya di SD Pangudi Utami
Authors: Wicaksana Yulius Tedy , Suryani Ela
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the contextual teaching and learning model assisted by force props on the understanding of the concept of force in fourth grade students of SD Pangudi Utami. This study uses a quantitative approach, experimental methods with Quasi Experimental Design, data collection techniques by conducting observations, concept understanding tests, and documentation, as well as for data analysis using SPSS for windows software. The results showed: 1) there was no significant difference in the average student concept understanding ability between the experimental class and the control class which could be seen from the sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.557 > 0.05, because the interest in learning for the two classes is the same, it can be seen from the results of the student activity observation sheet that is equal to 87.5%. 2) There is an effect of contextual teaching and learning model assisted by force props on students' conceptual understanding, seen from the significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, and the value of R2 = 0.601 = 60.1%. So it can be concluded that there is an influence between the contextual teaching and learning model assisted by force props on the understanding of the concept of force in fourth grade students of SD Pangudi Utami.