bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Mohammad Hendy Musthofa
Published: November 2022

The execution of the prospective bride and groom course is a move by the government, in this case the Director General of Islamic Guidance under the Ministry of Religion with the executor of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), to offer a provision for the prospective bride and groom who will carry out the marriage in the form of guidance and counsel so that later the bride and groom may have a happy and prosperous family life after carrying out the marriage. For this kind of research, qualitative approaches are used, which entail interviewing people and objects of the study and then gathering their data by direct observation. According to the study's findings, the prospective bride and groom course has been put into practice in the KUA Pare District. The prospective bride and groom course ran into a number of challenges during execution, the first of which was a lack of funding and time. The execution of the prospective bride and groom course is crucial to carry out given the current circumstances, where the divorce rate is rising. So that the soon-to-be bride and groom have the necessary information, including an understanding of their respective duties and rights, and are capable of resolving issues that arise in the home, in order to form a long-lasting and happy family and have a positive influence on the government by lowering the divorce rate.
PENAFSIRAN THABATHABA’I DALAM AL-MIZAN FI TAFSIR AL-QUR`AN
Authors: Ummu Sa’adah
Published: November 2022

Tabataba'i interpretation in Tafsir al-Mizan follows the form of bil ra`y interpretation (departing from objective and argumentative rational thinking), with the source of the interpretation of the Qur'an itself and the Prophet's Hadith which is based on Shi'a Imams. The method/system of interpretation used by Tabataba'i is the tahlily (analytical) method with a multidimensional approach with an adaby ijtima'i (social) interpretation style. In addition, Tabatabai is classified as an exegete who uses the modern paradigm of thinking.
TINJAUAN USHULI TERHADAP PRESEPSI WANITA PEKERJA DALAM MASSA IDDAH AKIBAT CERAI MATI
Authors: Huda Muhammad Hasbulloh , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: November 2022

A review of Islamic law on people's perceptions of the implementation of the Iddah of working women, it is explained that the state of emergency does not exceed the level that allows it. In the sense that a working woman is allowed to work fully decorated, that is, only to fulfill the requirements of her job, with the aim that the career woman is not fired or lost her job and if she does not work it can cause starvation for herself and her children. So according to Islamic law, the woman may work and decorate without passing the specified limits.
IMPLEMENTASI SENI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Ichsan Yazida , Afadh Muhammad , Fatahillah Muhammad , Erlangga Adam Baustin
Published: November 2022

This research focus on studying the art based on Islamic perspective. The aim of this research is to understand Islamic perspective towards the art. Besides to develop the concept of art in the religion aspect, it also to understand the implementation of art towards the Islamic education. By using descriptive method, this study also analyze certain phenomenon in the present or past. Researchers conduct trusted resources of books and articles in the internet to be reviewed comprehensively. It is conducted to draw certain conclusion to give us new horizon about Islamic perspective towards art.

Key words: art, Islam, education, implementation, modern.
Revolusi Mental Berbasis Al Qur'an
Authors: Khosiin Khamam
Published: November 2022

Adolescents face various kinds of problems, which are often difficult to solve. The problems that exist among teenagers are extreme and the impact is enormous. One example of a joint PR that must be resolved immediately is the impact of adolescent promiscuity. Islam is here to provide answers to juvenile delinquency, the solution offered by Islam is to increase the worship of piety to Allah swt., to study religion and most importantly to cultivate character from an early age. Do positive activities away from negative things. So be a teenager who holds fast to religion by making the Qur'an as a guide so that teenagers will not fall into the abyss of disobedience. The effectiveness of their immediate environment, namely parents. Rasulullah saw. clearly set a good example in daily interactions. At a young age the Prophet Muhammad. has earned the nickname Al-Amin, which reflects a young man who has extraordinary character. The loss of a good role model among teenagers, causes a prolonged moral degradation. An introduction to the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. become absolute law to the youth of today.
Implementasi Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Pada Pendeteksi Penggunaan Masker Kesehatan berbasis video Processing
Authors: Septiana Trisya , Budiyanto Deny , Wintoro Puput Budi , Pradipta Rio Ariestia , Liliyawati Dwi
Published: November 2022

Pandemi yang melanda Indonesia sejak Maret tahun 2020 membawa pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi kehidupan manusia. Seluruh aktifitas manusia dibatasi agar tidak terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Dengan adanya kondisi ini akhirnya Pemerintah Indonesa menerapkan kebijakan new normal agar manusia dapat menjalankan aktifitas normal seperti biasa. Penggunaan masker di ruang terbuka maupun didalam ruangan merupakan salah satu aturan dalam tatanan new normal yang diterapkan Pemerintah. Setiap memasuki ruangan, petugas akan memastikan pengunjung telah menggunakan masker. Untuk itu dirancang sebuah sistem yang mampu mendeteksi penggunaan masker kesehatan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Sistem ini mampu mengenali wajah yang menggunakan masker kesehatan melalui klasisfikasi deteksi objek dari pengambilan gambar secara realtime. Dari hasil testng yang dilakukan sistem mampu mendeteksi objek wajah yang menggunakan masker dengan label (mask ON) dan tidak menggunakan masker dengan label (Mask OFF) dan didapatkan nilai akurasi 0.93 sedangkan lossnya bernilai 0.07
A STUDY ON CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PROFILE OF HIV INFECTED CHILDREN AGED 1-12 YEARS
Authors: Nikhila Vemuri , Manikyamba D. , Hameed Daniya , Sujatha T.
Published: November 2022

Objective: Method: To study the clinical and laboratory prole of HIV Infected children aged 1-12 years.
This is a hospital based cross sectional study done in HIV positive children attending ART centre,
paediatric wards and ICU of KGH. Demographic details of enrolled children like age, sex, socioeconomic status and HIV status
of parents are noted. Clinical presentation and breast-feeding details are recorded. Anthropometry is taken and detailed
physical examination and relevant investigations were done to assess nutritional status and to know presence of any
opportunistic infections. CD4 count is done in all children and clinical and immunological staging is done based on clinical
features and CD4 count. Study population included 90 children with HIV positive status. Results: Mean age of presentation- 7.9
years. Most common mode of transmission is vertical transmission. Only 57% of children exclusively breast fed. Anaemia is the
most common presenting complaint. CD4 count decreasing with increasing age, deteriorating nutritional status and increasing
WHO clinical staging.
CORRELATION BETWEEN HIGH-RESOLUTION ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND ULTRASOUND-GUIDED FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY FOR THE DETECTION OF MALIGNANT NODULES
Authors: Ghule Suhas , Wagh Suma , Shetty Niriksha
Published: November 2022

Aims: Our study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of high-resolution real-time gray-scale
ultrasonography with ultrasound-guided ne-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in identifying thyroid
cancer nodules. Thyroid nodules are a frequent medical condition brought on by a number of thyroid problems. By palpating
them, they can be detected in 4%–8% of adults, in 10%–41% of adults by ultrasonography (US), and in 50% of people by
pathologic examination at autopsy. The thyroid gland's pathological states and thyroid gland morphology can be accurately
assessed by using HRUSG. Our study's objective is to evaluate the reliability of HRUSG in identifying malignant nodules with
the help of ultrasound-guided ne-needle aspiration cytology. It is a retrospective study of 50 Settings and Design: patients
(aged 16–63 years) who were examined with high-resolution ultrasound (HRUSG) of the thyroid gland and for ultrasoundguided FNAC between January 2022 till August 31, 2022 This study comprised 5 Material and methods 0 patients with thyroid
nodules identied by ultrasonography. Each nodule's properties were identied. Following that, the outcomes were
differentiated with Ultrasound-guided FNAC. Sensitivity, specicity, positive pr Stastistical Analysis used: edictive value,
negative predictive value and accuracy were used Out of 50 nodules examined, 10 (20%) were found to b Results: e malignant
on cytology. In this study with the aid of Gray-scale ultrasound features of thyroid nodules Conclusions ,malignant thyroid
nodules can be differentiated from those with benign ones. HRUSG ndings of hypoechogenicity, microcalcication, and
poorly dened margins have high diagnostic accuracy for identifying malignant thyroid nodules as mentioned in our study.
ROLE OF ALPHA-KLOTHO PROTEIN IN FIBROGENESIS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Kavuparambil Liji , Kumar Pammi Ashok
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Alpha Klotho protein monitoring in diabetic nephropathy patients is important because the deciency appears to be a risk factor for
the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy and thus has prognostic value. There is conicting evidence regarding the relationship
between Alpha Klotho protein and brogenesis in diabetic nephropathy. A 2-year cross-s Methods: ectional study of 120 diabetic patients, with and
without nephropathy enrolled at MES Medical College. Alpha Klotho protein and the brogenesis regulator, TGF-β1 were measured using ELISA.
Results: Conclusion: In diabetic nephropathy patients, Alpha-Klotho protein had a signicant negative correlation with TGF-β1 and eGFR.
Alpha-Klotho protein levels have been found to be lower in diabetic nephropathy patients and signicantly related to the severity of the disease.
Alpha-KL protein also correlated signicantly with the marker of brogenesis, TGF- beta 1. So it has a value as a prognostic marker and role in
preventing brogenesis in diabetic patients.
ACHIEVING EXCELLENCE THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
Authors: Badesaba Badesaba
Published: November 2022

The quality of education is highly dependent upon the pedagogy adopted by the teachers in the classroom. Secondary stage is the most crucial stage
in the educational career of students. So the selection of right pedagogy is very important. This study is aimed at nding out the effectiveness of
child-centered method i.e. ‘cooperative learning method’ over teacher-centered method i.e. ‘traditional method’ of teaching in the subject of
Biology. The researcher employed Quasi-experimental research design. The study was conducted on ninth grade students during a period of 30
working days. Jigsaw II (Robert Slavin, 1986) strategy of cooperative learning method was used for experimental group while the traditional
method of teaching was used in the comparison group. The results of the study revealed that students who were taught Biology with cooperative
learning method performed better on Biology Achievement Test than their counterparts of control method. It can be concluded that cooperative
learning is an effective strategy which teachers need to incorporate in teaching of Biology at secondary level.
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WHOSE HbA1C>8% IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: Jaiswal Prashant , Dev Swaroop , Swarup Jyothi , Ketanashree Ketanashree
Published: November 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by a partial or complete shortage of insulin, which leads to elevated blood sugar
levels and long-term vascular and neurological complications. One of the side effects of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is sensory hearing loss.
Sensorineural hearing loss has a signicant inuence on patients' quality of life because it is directly linked to physical, psychological, and
cognitive dysfunction. Methods: ENT department at Sri Siddhartha Medical College in Tumkur did a prospective study over the course of 22
months that included 75 type 2 diabetic patients of both sexes between the ages of 30 and 65. All subjects have undergone FBS, PPBS, and HbA1c
tests, followed by PTAto assess hearing loss. Age, gender, laterality, degree of hearing loss, length of DM, and HbA1c levels were compared with
the occurrence of SNHL. Results: Of the 75 DM patients in our study, 64 (85.3%) had SNHL, while 11 individuals were normal. The majority of
the patients, or 39 (52%), are between the ages of 51 and 65. The majority of patients (64%) are men aged 48. Males outnumbered females by a
factor of 1.7:1. 4 patients (7%) have hearing loss in both ears, 34 (53%) only have hearing loss in the left ear, and 26 (40%) only have hearing loss in
the right ear. The majority of patients, or 32 patients (51%) are in the group with mild hearing loss, followed by 19 patients (30%) with moderate
hearing loss, 7 patients (10%) with moderately severe hearing loss, 4 patients (6%) with severe hearing loss, and 2 patients (3%) with profound
hearing loss. patients who have diabetes.
EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT EPIGEIC EARTHWORM SPECIES
Authors: M. Biradar Pulikeshi , R. Patil Soumya , Shetty Aishwarya
Published: November 2022

Medicinal value of earthworms has been known since centuries, this is evident from history of ancient southeastern countries like China, Japan and
Vietnam. The present study was carried out to evaluate antifungal activity by using different epigeic earthworm species, Eudrilus eugeniae,
Eiseina fetida, Perionyx excavates and standard drug Itraconazole as positive control against Candida albicans, The agar well diffusion method
was used for antifungal assay maintained at 37 °C for 24 hrs. The results of the present study revealed that antifungal activity i.e. Zone of Inhibition
was more in Eudrilus eugeniae (EE) followed by Perionyx exacavatus (PE) but no antifungal activity was observed in Eisenia fetida (EF). Again
zone of inhibition in EE was comparatively more (15.33±0.33) at 10μg/ml concentration than that of 20μg/ml (10.33±0.33) and 30µg/ml
(10.66±0.33) respectively, whereas antifungal activity was only seen in 30 µg/ml (11.33±0.33) in PE. Further, antifungal activities of EE & PE
were comparatively less than that of standard drug (Itraconazole) as positive control at 5µg/ml in the present study. Based on the results, it can be
concluded that the samples of EE showed much higher antifungal activity as compared to with other two species PE & EF. The present study also
suggests that the biomolecules or bioactive compounds present in particular earthworm tissue are going to inuence against various pathogenic
microorganisms, such earthworms can be useful in further purication of biomolecules that can be used for new drug discovery in pharmaceutical
applications.
BREAST ONCOPLASTY IN INDIA: FEASIBILITY AND EARLY EXPERIENCE FROM TIER 2 CITY IN NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Goyal Hemant , Utkarsh Utkarsh , Agarwal Ruchika , Saxena Avinash
Published: November 2022

Breast conservation therapy (BCT) is the accepted treatment for early breast cancer. Despite high incidence of carcinoma breast in India, BCTrates
are very low as compared to the west. In this article, we wish to share our experience of breast conservation with oncoplasty in Indian women. A
retrospective analysis of case records of patients treated with oncoplastic breast conservation from August 2019 to August 2022 at our institution
was carried out. Demographic patient data, stage of disease, location of primary tumour, reconstruction method used, post-operative complications
and aesthetic score of patients were analysed. There were 39 patients. Most common stage of presentation was T2N0 in 20 patients (51.2%).
Tumour arising in upper outer quadrant was most common site, seen in 24 (61.5%). Oncoplastic procedure of volume displacement was done in all
patients. Overall surgical complications included wound infection with or without dehiscence and seroma formation. Breast conservation with
oncoplasty is oncologically safe for early breast cancer treatment and has good cosmetic outcome with high patient satisfaction rates. Our results
show that BCS with oncoplasty is practical outside major cancer centres also.
EFFICACY OF 70% ETHANOL IN REMOVAL OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE INTRACANAL MEDICAMENT WITH TWO TYPES OF VEHICLES WITH AND WITHOUT PASSIVE ULTRASONIC IRRIGATION: AN IN-VITRO STEREOMICROSCOPIC STUDY
Authors: D'souza Nikitha , MS Adarsh , Kumari Anitha , Lakshminarasimha iah Vijayalakshmi , G S Ajay
Published: November 2022

Aim: To assess efcacy of 70% ethanol in removal of aqueous-based (Ultracal) and oil-based (Metapex) calcium hydroxide intracanal medicament(CaOH2) with/without passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI). After root Materials And Methods: canal instrumentation, forty-eight tooth samples were randomly divided into two groups(n=24) and lled with either Ultracal or Metapex, 3mm short of working length. Samples were incubated at 37°C, 100% humidity for 7 days. The root canal was initially irrigated with 10mL saline and reinstrumented with master apical le to remove bulk of placed CaOH2. Samples in each group were then further randomly assigned into 2 subgroups(n=12) for irrigation using 70% ethanol with/without PUI, and 5mL saline nal ush. Samples were sectioned longitudinally and stereomicroscope images at 80X magnication were obtained. Cleanliness of root canal walls was scored according to a scoring system by Kuga et al(2010). Data were analysed by Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney U test, Friedman's test and Wilcoxon tests at p≤0.05. Inter and intragroup comparisons reveal 70% Results: ethanol irrigation effectively removed Ultracal from root canals regardless of activation(P<0.05). In Metapex group, 70% ethanol irrigation with PUI showed signicantly better cleaning efciency than non-activated irrigation(P<0.05). Use of 70% ethanol for removal of Conclusions: aqueous-based CaOH2 showed good cleaning efcacy in all thirds of the root canal regardless of irrigant activation. Remnants of oil-based CaOH2 were present with non-activated 70% ethanol irrigation but better cleanliness was seen with PUI. Removal of oil-based CaOH2 from root canal system is enhanced with 70% ethanol with PUI.
BIOREMEDIATION OF ORGANIC GASSES FROM WASTE WATER OF FOOD INDUSTRIES
Authors: Choubey Sonal
Published: November 2022

Waste water treatment is done biologically. For this two different types of Bio-lters with same size are used. First Bio-lter contains nutrients with
packaging material for microorganism growth while second Bio-lter is without Nutrients. It is observed that the organic gasses present in waste
water from dairy and food processing industry, efciently removed by rst bio-lter. First bio-lter shows 99% efciency while second bio-lter
shows only 75%efciency. In rst bio-lter with nutrients micro-organism grow which helps to oxidize organic gasses fast.
TO STUDY THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL (USG) ASSESSMENT IN MANAGEMENT OF TYPICAL CTEV USING PONSETI TECHNIQUE
Authors: Rathi Rahul , Vishwas Vishwas , Dua Bhumika , Narayan Laxmi
Published: November 2022

Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) is a joint deformity of the foot in children, which affects one in every 1000 live births. Our study aims to
correlate Pirani score and ultrasound in assessing the correction of clubfoot in neonates treated by the Ponseti method. A total of 44 infants with
idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus deformity were prospectively treated by the Ponseti method. Pirani score and ultrasound parameters were
measured during every visit, i.e., every week till the completion of treatment. The sonographic evaluation was done in the affected foot's posterior,
medial and lateral aspects. Following sonographic parameters were calculated: Tibio-calcaneal distance (TC), Medial Malleolar Navicular
distance (MMN) & Calcaneo-cuboid angle (CC angle). The correlation between ultrasound parameters and Pirani score was evaluated using paired
t-test. Ultrasound effectively depicts the pathoanatomy in clubfoot. Ultrasound being non-invasive, easily available, and radiation-free, can be
safely used for infants to assess the effectiveness of clubfoot treatment. Pirani score and ultrasound correlation were done, and p values for
respective parameters were calculated during the treatment.
ABDOMINAL SWELLING IN A YOUNG MALE- A RARE CASE OF SOFT TISSUE GIANT CELL TUMOR
Authors: Syeda Kisa , Badar Faraz , Siddqui Bushra , Khan Mohsin
Published: November 2022

Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCT-ST) origin is a rare entity. Very few cases have been described, mostly in thigh, liver and thorax. Here we
describe a case report of GCT-ST arising in the iliac region in a 24yr old male, who presented with a painless abdominal swelling. Initial CT scan
imaging suggested a solid cystic mass in right lower quadrant of abdomen. The diagnosis of GCT was established by histopathological examination
of excised specimen.
DISEASE DETECTION BY ABNORMALITIES IN ERYTHROCYTE USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Suryawanshi Satish R. , Sonone S. S.
Published: November 2022

Erythrocytes, also known as RBCs, are biconcave disks having diameter of 7 to 8 μm. The size, shape and number of RBCs can affect person's
health. In laboratories the analysis of blood cells is carried out by human observations. The classical manual methods are time consuming and not
precise. This paper gives an algorithm for automatic classication of microscopic blood smear images as normal (normocytic) or abnormal
(Microcytic) based on Red blood cells. Different image processing techniques are used for feature extractions and classications. Slides are
prepared and primed to sense the count of “parasitemia” beneath BX53 Olympus microscope. Images obtained by placing the high-denition
1024x1360 resolution camera. For dataset, 40 samples from each normal person and abnormal person were collected. Various image processing
techniques such as DWT, Pixel count ratio and histogram for feature extraction and LDC, QDC are used for classication. LDC classier gave 91 %
and QDC classier gave 89 % accuracy for the feature vector of pixel count ratio of binary image
Análise de Domínio das atividades curatoriais na Ciência da Informação brasileira
Authors: Triques Maria Lígia , Albuquerque Ana Cristina de , Simionato Arakaki Ana Carolina
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é delinear um possível domínio das atividades curatoriais, se valendo, para isso, da abordagem teórico-metodológica da Análise de Domínio. Duas das onze abordagens propostas por Hjørland para caracterização de um domínio foram empreendidas: a dos Estudos Bibliométricos e dos Estudos Terminológicos e do Discurso. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória e de cunho teórico, revisando um recorte da literatura científica brasileira da Ciência da Informação. Os resultados demonstram que é possível delinear as relações entre os temas e os posicionamentos teóricos que caracterizam os discursos em torno do termo ‘curadoria’ ao analisar, comparar e categorizar as qualidades essenciais das atividades curatoriais enunciadas nas publicações. Conclui-se que ao operacionalizar a caracterização de um domínio, a Análise de Domínio permite mais do que delinear as atividades curatoriais em seus limites, analogias e correspondências, mas também identificar os núcleos de estudos em torno desse tema e suas relações e tendências de pesquisa.
Penentuan Alternatif Strategi Pemasaran dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT melalui Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal pada Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Mega Buana di Masa Pandemi Covid - 19
Authors: Feranika Ayu , Meisak Despita , Prasasti Laura , Masgo Masgo , Melati Gita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of Kube Mega Buana UMKM and analyze the application of accounting information systems to increase the income of Kube Mega Buana UMKM during the covid 19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques, namely observations, interviews, literature studies, and distributing questionnaires with a total sample of 25 respondents who are members of Kube Mega Buana UMKM for strategy assessment. The results of this study indicate that Kube Mega Buana is in Quadrant I position with values ​​(X = 1.44) and (Y = 1.23) which explains that UMKM Kube Mega Buana has great opportunities and strengths so that they can take advantage of existing opportunities with a value of The highest coordination of S-O strategy was 4.71, with alternative strategies produced, namely innovating pineapple products and packaging forms, maintaining relationships with partners, utilizing digital marketing technology advances in marketing, and maintaining the quality of raw materials.
Methods Used to Enhance the Conversion Efficiency of Exhaust Based Thermoelectric Generator
Authors: Maddheshiya Devendra
Published: November 2022

Majority of the current thermal power generation technologies first convert thermal energy into mechanical energy before producing electricity. Thermoelectric Generation Technology therefore, is one of the budding conversion method, which can directly convert low-grade thermal energy into electrical energy by using thermoelectric compounds (materials). But energy generated by such a system is very low making it difficult for implementation.Therefore the focus of this study is to review the basic principle of thermoelectricity and it’s process to convert waste heat from exhaust of automobiles into electricity. Furthermore, the study delves into the methods to enhance the conversion efficiency of automotive exhaust thermoelectric generators.
Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Agriculture Semi-Trailer
Authors: Shriwas Amit Kumar
Published: November 2022

Tractor trailer is cost effective mode of transportation. It is generally used in transporting agricultural crops, building material and heavy machinery from one place to another place. It is generally manufactured by small scale industry but they are not considering technical details of it. There is lots of research done on trailer parts such as axle, chassis, leaf spring etc. but no such information available for complete design of trailer. Therefore, in this paper 3.5 tonne semi-trailer is designed by considering all the research work done previously and according to Indian Commercial Motor Vehicle rules. CATIA V5 software is used for designing of semi-trailer and ANSYS 2021 R1 is used for finite element analysis. Also, the chassis with “C” section cross bearer and “I” section cross bearer is compared
Study on Production Methods of Titanium Sponge
Authors: Harsha S. Sai
Published: November 2022

Titanium sponge is a porous type of titanium generated during the first stage of the manufacturing process. The titanium sponge is a major raw material used in the production of ingots or slabs during the melting process. It comes in a variety of grades, each with varying degrees of impurities. This paper's main goal is to overview and compare various production methods of titanium sponge individually. And we have tried to discuss the properties, advantages, and disadvantages of those processes, and also mentioned their applications. The various production methods of titanium sponge are divided into batches based on their manufacturing process such as the Kroll process, Hunter process, and Electrolysis process comes under conventional methods, FFC, OS, QIT, etc. are the Electrochemical process.
Comparative Analysis of Different Three Types of Room Heater for Thermal Effect
Authors: Kumar Vinit
Published: November 2022

he present work experimentally carried the study of comparative analysis of different type of room heater for space heating and thermal comfort. In cold climate the human being is required thermal comfort. In rural areas, humans are using the domestic heater, blower and other different types of heater for thermal comfort. Although sometimes used of these types of heater results oxygen level is down and so it is harmful to health. A comparative analysis was done in this work to reduce these problems. In these experiments, three different types of heater were used, and in the present work suggested the best type of heater for room heating in cold climate. A room is heated with a volume of 3 x 2.4 x 3.65 m3 for thermal comfort, the temperature and humidity is measured and calculates the total temperature rise and humidity drop of the room. The comfort and combine study of performance of blower, rod heater and circular heater was done in the Ramanujan hostel room at Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur during night. The study was confined to 9 PM to 4 AM from January 2019 to March 2019. The experimental study was done in night so solar radiation by sun is negligible and the reading is effectively observed. Therefore, the three cases were carried experimentally for room heating in cold climate and a comparative analysis is done of these three cases (blower, circular heater and rod heater).
Microplastic Pollution in the Shore Sediments of Narmada River Along Jabalpur City
Authors: Tomar Devendra Singh
Published: November 2022

Microplastics, due to their microscopic size, constitute a concern to aquatic species since they are easier to consume and the recent discovery of microplastic in human blood shows that these may also have undisclosed health effects on humans. This study provides microplastic characteristics and abundance of microplastics in the shore sediments of Narmada river flowing along Jabalpur City. The information about the presence of microplastics can be crucial in preventing further pollution and developing management interventions. Sediments samples were collected from 4 sites along a 50 km stretch of the river. Sample pretreatment was performed using ZnCl2 solution for density separation and H2O2 for oxidation of organic material. Microplastics examination was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Microplastics in the 20-1000 μm size range were found to be more abundant (114-273 MP/Kg) than larger microplastics in the 1-5 mm size range (18-110 MP/Kg). This research presents the first accounts of microplastic pollution in the shore sediments of Narmada River and it emphasizes the need for more in-depth research into microplastic pollution in fresh water sources.
Manufacturing of Brick by Waste Plastic
Authors: Verma Anubhav , Srivastava Abhay , Ray Brijesh Kumar , Yadav Deepak
Published: November 2022

Nowadays due to development and urbanization, plastic becomes a part of our daily life. The only flaw is it is non-biodegradable and it takes thousands of years to breakdown or to decompose. This study elaborates the work done by the writer to use plastic as a construction material to replace the clay brick as well as to find a way to effectively utilize the waste plastic. Plastic waste has recyclable characteristics that may be used to recycle it and create a new product that has lesser environmental effect. One way to recycle plastic trash is to make plastic bricks by combining plastic with sand at a particular temperature and using them to replace regular clay bricks. Various authors conducted a comparison study with masonry bricks made of other materials using various testing methods such as scratch testing, water absorption test, porosity testing, soundness testing, scratch testing, efflorescence testing, and concluded that more research in this field could improve the durability, strength, and quality of these masonry plastic bricks. We observe that these plastic bricks are light weighted which absorbs very less amount of water or near to minimal water absorption which enhances its property and the strength is also much better than clay bricks, nearly double of a clay brick. These plastic bricks can hold two time the weight of concrete of same size if compressed thoroughly.
Paddyware as Solution for Consumptive Use of Crop Residue (Parali)
Authors: Rusia Saket
Published: November 2022

After the Green Revolution Northern Indian states engaged themselves with wheat and rice production as a result India became the largest agriculturally based economy. However due to lack of a proper way to dispose the Residue material left after harvesting (paddy/Wheat straw etc.) farmers started burning the stubble which ended up contributing to at least 10% of yearly pollution in Delhi and Northern Indian thus making it one of the most polluted cities in the world. To counter this issue, we came up with a solution of Paddyware which not only offers an effective solution for disposal but also an eco-friendly substitute of plastic ware. Paddywares are the product made of pulp extracted from plant fiber of paddy straw which is made of 80% cellulose and 20% of lignin (plant starch). The methodologies used in manufacturing of the product are simple as washing, chopping, grinding, bleaching, steaming, beating and moulding. This technique, if adopted on industrial level, has caliber to counter the above said problem by at least 5-6%.
Theoretical Analysis to Enhance the Effectiveness of Earth Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: Ahmad Sharukh , Shakya Sachin , Lareb Mohd , Saxena Kushal
Published: November 2022

The temperature of atmosphere fluctuating continuously because the changing of environment, due to global warming effect that is uncomfortable for human beings. For comfort zone of human being air conditioning is use in summer season and heater is use in winter season. There for air conditioning and heater required high grade energy as well as high maintenance cost. Now replacing these devices by Earth tube heat exchanger. Earth tube heat exchanger is a device which is producing cooling effects in summer season and heating effects in winter season by passing the ambient air through the pipes inside the ground or soil as a source or sink of heat. According to previous research (IJERTCONV5IS02011) the effect of temperature at a certain depth about 2 m to 5 m remain nearly same throughout the whole year. The temperature inside the earth surface is greater than the atmospheric temperature in winter and less than the summer. Till date many researchers have done extensive research on Earth tube heat exchanger. The present study on this paper, focus on variation of temperature in buried pipes and enhance the various parameters of Earth tube heat exchanger that is reduced the cost and energy consumption for same desired effect. And also replace the other pipe with PVC pipe at 1524mm (6 inches) internal diameter as a varying length and 250-watt blower is use to flow the air at 2-5 m/s.
Mechanical Properties of Composite Aluminum Matrix Reinforced with Tungsten Carbide and Molybdenum Disulphide Hybrid Composite
Authors: S Giri , D Balaji
Published: November 2022

Metal matrix composites are formed by combination of two or more materials having dissimilar characteristics. In the present investigation, Aluminium (7075) is taken as base matrix metal, Tungsten Carbide particulate and Molybdenum Disulphide (MoS2) as reinforcements. The metal matrix composites are fabricated by stir-casting process. The Tungsten Carbide particulate was added in proportions of 1%, 1.5% and 2% and Molybdenum Disulphide was added in constant proportion of 1%, 1.5% and 2% on mass fraction basis to the molten metal. The different combination sets of composites were prepared. The different combination sets of composites were prepared. Mechanical properties like hardness and tensile strength were studied for both reinforced and unreinforced Al7075 samples. From the results, it was found that the hardness and tensile strength of the prepared metal matrix composites increases with increasing weight percentage of Tungsten Carbide.
Building Collapse: Factors and Resisting Mechanisms, a Review
Authors: Fernandes Genevieve D. , Naik Dr. Nisha P.
Published: November 2022

All through the ages in all human civilizations men have been engaged in construction activity, not only to build their dwellings and house their activities, but also roads, bridges to facilitate means of transport, and communication etc. The main concern in this activity was to ensure safety and reduce the collapse of the buildings and other structures. But even after taking all precautions it is impossible to guarantee the safety and collapse because of several unforeseen reasons like faulty constructions, design errors, overloading, soil liquefactions, gas explosion, material degradation, terrorist attacks and economic factors are also contributing to the collapse. It is also uneconomical to design the structure for unforeseen events unless they have reasonable chance of occurrence. In order to ensure the safety and prevent collapse, many guidelines have been framed by local bodies and government authorities in many countries like United States Department of Defence (DOD), United States General Service Administration (GSA) and Euro-Codes in European Nations. Some other practices are followed to incorporate redundancies in the structure like detailing, ductile designs, tying of elements at particular locations, provision of hinges and inter connections. It is also to be admitted that full proof safe design structure for accidental events cannot be prepared and implemented as it is uneconomical and the chances of such occurrences are less. This paper reviews past case studies of collapse of structures with an aim to develop an understanding of collapse mechanism. This study will definitely help to bring about a detailed improvement in the design to maximize the quality of the construction at a minimal cost.
Recent developments in the design of Hybrid Photovoltaic–Thermoelectric Generators: A Review
Authors: Mishra Princy , O. P Singh , A. K Katiyar
Published: November 2022

Photovoltaic cells do not convert sufficient amount of solar irradiation into electrical energy. A big amount of solar irradiation is unexploited in the form of thermal energy in case of solar photovoltaic energy conversion system. To make this conversion more efficient and effective, Hybrid photovoltaic and thermoelectric system (PV-TEG) can be used. In this system, there are two types of energy conversion involved. First is converting energy of solar irradiation into electricity by means of photovoltaic system and other is the conversion of waste heat of PV system into electricity via Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). Moreover, hybrid PV-TEG system is environmentally responsive and has no harmful impacts on environment. Hybrid PV-TEG system upturns the total dependability without degrading the quality of power produced. In this manuscript, summary of the prior works regarding progress of technological innovation in the hybrid PV-TEG structures is discussed. The scope for future work in utilizing this technology is also discussed.
Energy efficiency comparisons of electric vehicles
Authors: Ragimov E.A.
Published: November 2022

This paper reviews the extent to which electric cars can effectively address global climate change and fossil fuel depletion. Moreover, the paper proves that comparing electric vehicles and vehicles with an internal combustion engine is much more complicated than generally accepted. Uncertainties arise both when using primary energy and when calculating greenhouse gas emissions. In general, it must be concluded that the benefits of using electric vehicles for energy and greenhouse gases are less than usually expected.

Keywords:
carbon emissions, electric cars, energy efficiency, energy storage, spillover effects
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL ELICITING ACTIVITIES TERHADAP KECAKAPAN MATEMATIS
Authors: Suweken Gede , Purnamayanti Ni Luh Heni , Astawa I Wayan Puja
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui apakah kecakapan matematis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kuta yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model eliciting activities lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, (2) mengetahui bagaimana model eliciting activities dapat mempengaruhi kecakapan matematis siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah Mixed Methods dengan menggunakan concurrent embedded design, dengan metode primer berupa penelitian kuantitatif untuk memperoleh data yang utama dan metode sekunder berupa penelitian kualitatif sebagai data pendukung. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kuta tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 372 siswa. Pengambilan sampel untuk data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling yang menghasilkan kelas VII 1 (33 siswa) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII 5 (34 siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan sampel untuk data kualitatif dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang memilih 6 perwakilan siswa berdasarkan hasil data kuantitatif. Desain penelitian kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah post-test only control group design, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes uraian dan data kualitatif menggunakan lembar observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil tes diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas eksperimen adalah 75,39 dan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas kontrol adalah 44,86. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian kuantitatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecakapan matematis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model MEAs lebih baik daripada kecakapan matematis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional (t = 7,49: p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian kualitatif berupa lembar observasi, tampak langkah-langkah pembelajaran pada MEAs memberikan pengaruh kepada siswa. Langkah membuat penyelesaian matematis, merevisi solusi dan mempresentasikan solusi melatih siswa untuk menalar dan mengkomunikasikan hasil dari pemecahan masalah. Hasil angket siswa menunjukkan tanggapan yang positif, siswa lebih antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan menyelesaikan lembar kerja. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan siswa menyukai pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model MEAs. Hasil analisis data secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa siswa menjadi lebih antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, memahami permasalahan yang diberikan, dan terlatih mengkomunikasikan hasil dari suatu pemecahan masalah.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PEMBUKTIAN PADA MATERI LOGARITMA DI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Anggraeini Metha , Somakim Somakim , Hapizah Hapizah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (desain research) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis bukti pada materi logaritma di kelas X SMA. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah LKPD, Angket, Observasi dan Wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 10 Palembang yang terdiri dari 39 orang siswa. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengembangan LKPD berbasis pembuktian pada materi logaritma. Penelitian LKPD ini juga bersifat praktis, hal ini dapat disimpulkan melalui hasil one to one serta small grup, dimana siswa telah bisa mengerjakan LKPD tersebut. Hasil kepraktisan itu juga didukung dengan adanya wawancara serta observasi terhadap siswa dalam proses pengerjaan LKPD tersebut. LKPD dalam penelitian ini juga memiliki efek potensial terhadap persepsi siswa. Hal itu dapat di simpulkan melalui hasil analisis angket serta wawancara terhadap siswa dalam proses pengerjaan LKPD dan nilai hasil data angket yang menunjukkan hasil baik.
USE OF MANAGEMENT DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Authors: KRALIA Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

In order to make economically justified management decisions, a comprehensive study of operating, investment and financial activities of enterprises is becoming more and more popular every year. Diagnosis of the state of management is an analytical procedure aimed at identifying the “weaknesses” of the management mechanism of the enterprise. There are several methodological approaches to diagnosing the activities of the enterprise, which differ in tools and are based on structuring, identifying the main link, establishing causal relationships and interdependencies, generalization (synthesis) of the results. In practice, not one, but a set of methods of analysis is usually used. The efficiency of each enterprise depends primarily on whether or not management decisions correspond to the real state of the market environment. The basis for substantiation and adoption of optimal management decisions should be the diagnosis of the effectiveness of the enterprise. The main purpose of management diagnostics is to diagnose the object under study and identify changes in its condition in order to form future prospects for development. With the help of diagnostic procedures, it is possible to comprehensively analyze the economic activity of enterprises, as well as to identify prospects for its development. At the same time, diagnostics must be constantly evolving, so it is advisable to take measures at the enterprise that will be aimed at its improvement. Based on the results of diagnostics, a systematic vision is formed by the company’s management of problem areas, which allows to assess the current state and trends of commercial, production, financial components of the enterprise, identify weaknesses in management, place “problems” problems, find out the causes and sources, to establish priorities in work with problems of the enterprise, to estimate possible variants of the decision of these problems with the forecast of possible results, to develop preliminary recommendations on working of development strategy of the enterprise for medium or long-term prospect. In addition, management makes justified management decisions to improve the efficiency of the enterprise through the use of identified reserves with the projected economic effect.

Keywords: tools, managerial diagnostics, diagnostic methods, efficiency of decisions.