bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Virologic Impact of Archived Resistance in the Dolutegravir/Lamivudine 2-Drug Regimen HIV-1 Switch Study TANGO through Week 144
Authors: Wang Ruolan , Wright Jonathan , Saggu Parminder , Ait-Khaled Mounir , Moodley Riya , Parry Chris M. , Lutz Thomas , Podzamczer Daniel , Moore Richard , Górgolas Hernández-Mora Miguel , Kinder Clifford , Wynne Brian , van Wyk Jean , Underwood Mark
Published: June 2023

The TANGO study (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03446573) demonstrated that switching to dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) was non-inferior to continuing tenofovir alafenamide-based regimens (TBR) through week 144. Retrospective baseline proviral DNA genotypes were performed for 734 participants (post-hoc analysis) to assess the impact of archived, pre-existing drug resistance on 144-week virologic outcomes by last on-treatment viral load (VL) and Snapshot. A total of 320 (86%) participants on DTG/3TC and 318 (85%) on TBR had both proviral genotype data and ≥1 on-treatment post-baseline VL results and were defined as the proviral DNA resistance analysis population. Archived International AIDS Society–USA major nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, protease inhibitor, and integrase strand transfer inhibitor resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) were observed in 42 (7%), 90 (14%), 42 (7%), and 11 (2%) participants, respectively, across both groups; 469 (74%) had no major RAMs at baseline. M184V/I (1%), K65N/R (<1%), and thymidine analogue mutations (2%) were infrequent. Through week 144, >99% of participants on DTG/3TC and 99% on TBR were virologically suppressed (last on-treatment VL <50 copies/mL) regardless of the presence of major RAMs. Results from the sensitivity analysis by Snapshot were consistent with the last available on-treatment VL. In TANGO, archived, pre-existing major RAMs did not impact virologic outcomes through week 144.
TSO Clustered Protocol to Extend Lifetime of IoT Based Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dasebenezer Giji Kiruba , Joselin Benita
Published: June 2023

Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) energy utilization is the most important trouble in recent years various research works going related to it. Clustering approaches are most proficient methods to accomplish the energy utilization. Cluster Heads (CHs) determination is a significant task in MWSNs as it utilizes huge energy while receiving, broadcasting, capturing the data from IoT nodes and broadcast it to the Basestation (BS). Inappropriate choice of CHs utilizes energy so that diminishes network existence. An energy resourceful network with appropriate optimization methodology is to be espoused to determine the CHs. A clustered methodology is proposed based on Tiger Swarm Optimization (TSO) approach to diminish the energy spending throughout cluster formation and broadcast stage. TSO clustered approach is established to consider parameters as intra cluster remoteness among of sensors to CH and lingering energy of sensors. The approach is experimented broadly on diverse environments, unstable sensors and CHs. The proposed TSO is evaluated with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) and Multi-objective Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (MHGA) based on data delivery, delay, lingering energy are simulated in ns2.
Evolutionary Computing Model for Finding Breast Cancer Masses using Image Enhancement Procedures with Artificial Intelligent Algorithms
Authors: Samraj Dhivya , Ramasamy Kuppuchamy , Karuppusamy Muralidharan
Published: June 2023

In this research, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based image equalization is projected to enhance the contrast of different breast cancer images. Breast cancer is the highest and another important root of tumor disease in females worldwide. Mass and microcalcification clusters are a significant early signs of breast cancer. The mortality rate can effectively be decreased by early diagnosis and treatment. Most practical approach for the early detection and identification of breast cancer diseases is mammography. Mammographic images contaminated by noise usually involve image enhancement techniques to aid interpretation. Contrast enhancement is divided into two categories: development of direct contrast and enhancement of indirect contrast. Indirect contrast improvement is used in the image histogram update. Histogram Equalization (HE) is the modest enhancement of the indirect contrast approach usually used for contrast enhancement. The proposed method's average entropy is 5.3251 with the highest structural similarity index 0.99725. The best contrast improvement of this method is 1.0404 and PSNR is 46.3803. The MSE value is 2157.08. This paper recommends an innovative method of enhancing digital mammogram image contrast based on different histogram equalization approaches. The performance of the projected method has been related to other prevailing techniques using the parameters, namely, discrete entropy, contrast improvement index, structural similarity index measure, mean square error, and peak signal-to-noise ratio. Investigational findings indicate that the projected strategy is efficient and robust and shows better results than others.
Türkiye’nin Jeopolitik Konumunun Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEMİZ Ömer , TURAN İlhan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmayla, Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde jeopolitik konumun önemini ortaya koymak; 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretim programında ne şekilde yer aldığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda “Türkiye’nin jeopolitik konumuna ilişkin içerik 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programında nasıl yer almaktadır? Türkiye’nin jeopolitik konumuna ilişkin içerik MEB tarafından önerilen kitaplarda nasıl şekillenmiştir? Sosyal Bilgiler öğretiminde Türkiye’nin jeopolitik konumunun içeriği ve işleniş biçimi ile ilgili öğretmenlerin görüşleri nelerdir?” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin, Türkiye’nin jeopolitik konumunun önemine vakıf bulunmakta ve bunu öğrencilere aktarmakta güçlük çektiğine ulaşılmıştır.
Economic Burden of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Rahmati Leila , Mooghali Alireza , Kamani Seyed Mohammad Hosein , Zare Fatemeh , Askari Hassan , Safarpour Ali Reza
Published: June 2023

Background: The epidemiological burden of chronic diseases and their risk factors is increasing all over the world, especially in developing and low-income countries. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is one of the chronic diseases which has imposed a great financial burden on individuals and the society. Objectives: The current study aimed at estimating the economic burden of IBD among 90 patients with IBD who referred to Namazi hospital and Motahari clinic of Shiraz in 2019. The costs to patients were monitored for a year to detect their expenses. Methods: This study is descriptive cross-sectional and from a social perspective. The cost-of-illness method, based on the human capital theory, has been used. Both direct and indirect costs have been estimated using a prevalence approach and bottom-up method. Hospital costs were extracted from patients’ records and the accounting system of Namazi Hospital. Outpatient expenses were obtained according to the number of outpatient visits and the average cost of visit were obtained by interviewing patients. Socio-economic status, medical expenses and number of days absent from work were determined using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Assessment of the cost of hospital care was made on the basis of the average daily. Non-medical direct costs such as transportation and residence, etc. were also calculated. Results: The total annual economic costs of IBD per patient were estimated at 1229.74 USD. Finally, increased use of health care as well as lost productivity leads to increased disease costs. Conclusions: IBD imposes a substantial economic burden on patients, families and the society. Establishing a correct diagnosis early, management of IBD worsening, and appropriate treatment can reduce the costs of treatment and lost production to some extent. Therefore, policymakers should take this into consideration and according to available health resources, provide services and facilities for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
A Case of Congenital Neurofibroma of the Nose
Authors: Чекан В.Л. , Шулепова Э.А. , Тишкевич Е.С. , Ниделько А.А. , Сахаров И.В.
Published: June 2023

Нейрофиброма – это доброкачественная опухоль из элементов эндопериневрия, шванновских клеток, связана с оболочками периферических нервов. Нейрогенные опухоли в пределах лор-органов встречаются крайне редко. Данных о распространенности доброкачественных нейрогенных образований полости носа у детей в доступных информационных источниках найти не удалось. Редкость встречаемости данного заболевания подчеркивает необходимость раннего использования патогистологического исследования с последующим хирургическим лечением. В данной статье рассматривается случай врожденной нейрофибромы полости носа у ребенка женского пола в возрасте 1 года 6 месяцев на момент хирургического лечения. Для диагностики использованы эндоскопическое исследование полости носа, компьютерная томография (КТ), патогистологическое исследование. Учитывая редкость встречаемости данного заболевания, мы полагаем, что описание данного клинического случая позволит врачам-оториноларингологам лучше ориентироваться в диагностике новообразований полости носа у детей.

Neurofibroma is a benign tumor composed of elements of endoperineurium, Schwann cells, and associated with peripheral nerve sheaths. Neurogenic tumors within the ENT organs are extremely rare. No data on the prevalence of benign neurogenic nasal cavity neoplasms in children have been found in available informational sources. This article describes a case of congenital neurofibroma of the nasal cavity in a female child aged 1 year 6 months at the time of surgical treatment. Endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity, computed tomography (CT), and pathohistological examination were used for diagnosing. The rarity of this disease emphasizes the need for early use of pathohistological examination followed by surgical treatment. Given the rarity of this disease, we believe that the description of this clinical case will allow otorhinolaryngologists better guidance in the diagnosis of nasal cavity neoplasms in children.
Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jambi
Authors: Evrina
Published: June 2023

Makro ekonomi adalah studi tentang kegiatan ekonomi di suatu negara. Indikator ekonomi makro adalah inflasi, pengangguran, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh antara pengangguran dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda yang datanya diambil dari tahun 2011- 2015 per semester. Akhirnya penelitian ini hanya menunjukkan variabel pengangguran yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Mutiara Indah , Oktafiyanda Eza
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kota Sungai Penuh. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, Koefisien Determinasi serta pengujian statistic dengan uji t dan uji F. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik full sampling, sebanyak 26 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket) dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai, ini dibuktikan dengan t hitung > t tabel (3,427 > 2,06866) atau sig < α (0,002 < 0,05). Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai, ini dibuktikan dengan t hitung > t tabel (4,002 > 2,06866) atau sig < α (0,001 < 0,05). Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai yaitu dapat dibuktikan dengan F hitung > F tabel (12,642 > 3,42) atau sig < α (0,000 < 0,05). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kota Sungai Penuh adalah sebesar 52,4% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 47,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor penyebab lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
La emergencia de la Teletón y el “giro caritativo” en las políticas de discapacidad en la dictadura pinochetista en Chile (1978-1982)
Authors: Ferrante Carolina , Brégain Gildas
Published: June 2023

En este artículo buscamos demostrar que, en Chile, en la dictadura pinochetista se da un “giro caritativo” en las políticas de discapacidad y que la emergencia de la Teletón es síntoma y expresión paradigmática de estas. El apoyo de la Junta Militar contribuye al éxito de la campaña televisada Teletón. En afinidad de sentido, la emisión se ajusta a la estrategia de propaganda de la dictadura, naturalizando sus opciones económicas y construyendo legitimidad política a su favor. El respaldo del gobierno de facto se inserta en una estrategia neoliberal que desmantela y reduce la acción pública directa en el sector de la discapacidad y que fomenta el desarrollo de las asociaciones privadas. Con el fin de alcanzar nuestro propósito partimos del análisis de un corpus de fuentes primarias que recogimos en el Archi- vo de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, el Archivo Nacional de la Administración, así como de documentos pertenecientes a la Sociedad Pro-Ayuda al Niño Lisiado y a otras asociaciones en la Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Hemos también consultado notas de prensa que cubren las emisiones de las cinco primeras Teletones, acontecidas entre 1978-1982, y videos disponibles en Youtube.
La contracara de la misericordia: producción de sensibilidades necróticas y yuxtaposiciones discursivas entre las experiencias de la discapacidad y el cáncer en el Teletón, México
Authors: Bustos García Brenda Araceli
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se propone el análisis de Teletón como evento productor y reproductor de un “proceso sensibilizatorio” en el que se preforman pautas de interacción con y hacia las personas con discapacidad. Además, se le considera como el brazo necropolítco del capitalismo, fomentando la sensibilidad hacia situaciones de vulnerabilidad como fuente de acumulación y generación de capital. Para sostener éstos argumentos, presento las principales tesis del análisis de las emociones en el capitalismo desarrolladas por Adam Smith, así como también la fetichización y totemización del dinero propuesta por Karl Marx. Finalmente, presento los argumentos teóricos de Achille Mbembe en torno al enriquecimiento a partir de la exención fiscal. En conjunto, esta revisión teórica sirve como marco para analizar y revisar vídeos del Teletón México 2021 en los que se promueven historias de vida de infancias con discapacidad y cáncer. En los mismos, entre otros aspectos destacan: la inhabilitación de la discapacidad construida a partir de la rehabilitación y la revisión de esta última como inmunización fiscal.
Monthly Streamflow Prediction Using ANN, KNN and ANFIS models: Example of Gediz River Basin
Authors: NAZIMI Naz'm , SAPLIOĞLU Kemal
Published: June 2023

Stream flow forecasting is very important in many aspects such as water supply, irrigation, building water infrastructures, and taking precautions against floods. The ability to forecast future streamflow helps us anticipate and plan for upcoming flooding, decreasing property destruction, preventing deaths and managing water in the best way possible. Different hydrological models have been developed for predicting streamflow and they have different characteristics, driven by the research area and available data. İn this study, three types of Artificial Intelligence models; K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) have been used to study the Gediz River Basin which is located in the Aegean region of western Turkey. The results varied due to the complication of the data and different parts of the study area as well as the structure of the models, over all, looking at Regression coefficient (R2), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Wilcoxon (WT) values, ANFIS is more accurate compared to ANN and KNN models. Conversely, according to Taylor diagram, KNN is more accurate compared to ANN and ANFIS.
Histórico da língua inglesa no contexto brasileiro
Authors: SOUSA Manuel Benjamin Monteiro Liberal , VARGAS Juliana Ribeiro de
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo busca ampliar o conhecimento sobre a expansão da língua inglesa por uma perspectiva social, questionando como esse idioma assumiu um caráter imperativo, sendo praticamente visto como a primeira opção de língua que se “deva” estudar como “estrangeira”, até chegar ao ponto de ter status de obrigatória no currículo das escolas brasileiras.
Leadership in police work applied to critical contexts: An integrative review and scientific mapping using VOSviewer and Google Trends tools
Authors: Carvalho Lucius Paulo de , Rodrigues Ana Paula Grillo , Zappellini Marcello Beckert
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to identify cutting-edge studies on the phenomenon of leadership applied to police work, especially in critical contexts, based on an integrative literature review. The integrative review made it possible to survey publications on the subject in the Scopus, Web of Science, Ebsco Host, ScienceDirect, Core, and SciELO databases. Scientific mapping is complemented with the use of VOSviewer and Google Trends tools. The integrative review resulted in 15 studies that fit the research strategy, bringing different leadership approaches, such as instrumental, transformational, charismatic, consultative, ethical, authentic, military, destructive, and laissez-faire, through qualitative and/or quantitative studies. For bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, the research corpus was expanded to 63 articles, admitting documents that studied leadership with firefighters, military personnel, and police officers. The analysis showed almost no co-authorship link between the 129 authors. The co-occurrence analysis of keywords reveals that leadership strongly links with law enforcement, police, management, crisis management, emergency management, and decision-making, establishing a close relationship between these concepts and a semantic map that underlies the field of study. The analysis of trends by Google Trends in the science category indicates the stability of interest in the topic of leadership in the world. However, the theme of police leadership produced results close to zero. The findings reveal that few studies address leadership in police organisations, and even fewer if critical, dangerous contexts are examined. The trends analysed indicate that worldwide scientific interest in the subject remains low and the theme must be further explored.
Gestión municipal y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS)
Authors: Solís-Luis Froy , Berrocal-Gutarra Carlos
Published: June 2023

El libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, cuyo objetivo fue determinar cómo se relaciona la gestión municipal de la Municipalidad Distrital de El Tambo, Huancayo (Perú) con los ODS. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, descriptivo, de diseño correlacional, no experimental, la muestra la constituyen 17 funcionarios del municipio estudiado. Se identifico una mala gestión de acuerdo a los funcionarios con una vinculación regular o media con los ODS. Además, esta incidencia en el aspecto social la incidencia es en un nivel medio (64.7%), en el aspecto ambiental se observó la incidencia en un nivel bajo y medio (41.2%), en el aspecto económico (64.7%) en un nivel medio e institucional en un nivel bajo con (52.9%). Se concluye que la gestión municipal del distrito estudiado se relaciona directa y significativamente con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en el año 2022.
Políticas públicas del sistema de focalización de hogares
Authors: Solís-Luis Froy , Berrocal-Gutarra Carlos
Published: June 2023

El libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, que buscó explicar la relación relaciona la política pública local del Sistema de Focalización de Hogares (SISFOH) en la implementación de esta en las Unidades Locales de Empadronamiento en la Región Junín (Perú). Se siguió un enfoque cuantitativo, tomando como unidad de análisis a todas las ULE de la Región (55 responsables). Los resultados muestran que, al 95% de confianza estadística existe una relación significativa entre la política pública local y la implementación del Sistema de Focalización de Hogares a través de la Unidad Local de Empadronamiento. Concluyendo que la política pública del SISFOH se vincula en la implementación de las ULE en los aspectos de recursos humanos, presupuestales y tecnológicos, gestión municipal, autoridades municipales.
Development Of Biology E-Modules Based On Islamic, Science, Environment, Technology, And Society Using Exelearning On Bacterial Material
Authors: Conilie Maharani , Sandika Bayu , Al Haq Aushia Tanzih
Published: June 2023

Online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is a choice so that learning can continue. However, in its implementation, various obstacles were found. These obstacles are caused by poor internet networks, limited internet quotas, and the availability of teaching materials that do not support the online learning process. Therefore the objectives of this study are to describe: 1) The validity of the biology e-module, 2) The practicality of the biology e-module, and 3) Students’  responses to the biology e-module based on I-SETS using eXeLearning on bacterial material. The method used in this study is the research and development method with the ADDIE model. The result shows that: 1) The average validity results of biology e-modules, include the material validity of 94,5% (very valid) and the media validity of 95% (very valid), 2) The practicality of the biology e-module was obtained at 94% (very practical), and 3) The average student’s responses to the biology e-module was obtained at 85% (very good).  So, it can be concluded that the biology e-module that has been successfully developed can be used in online biology learning.
Pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 menjadi alternatif pilihan agar pembelajaran tetap dapat berlangsung. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya ditemukan berbagai kendala. Kendala-kendala tersebut disebabkan oleh jaringan internet yang buruk, kuota internet yang terbatas, dan ketersediaan bahan ajar yang kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Validitas e-modul biologi, 2) Praktikalitas e-modul biologi, dan 3) Respons siswa terhadap e-modul biologi berbasis I-SETS menggunakan eXeLearning pada materi bakteri. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Rata-rata validitas e-modul biologi, meliputi validitas materi sebesar 94,5% (sangat valid) dan validitas media sebesar 95% (sangat valid), 2) Praktikalitas e-modul biologi sebesar 94% (sangat praktis), dan 3) Rata-rata respons siswa terhadap e-modul biologi sebesar 85% (sangat baik). Maka dapat disimpulkan e-modul biologi yang berhasil dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi secara daring.
Research on Self-Developed Children’s Epidemic Prevention Picture Nooks, Related Teaching Aids and Anti-Epidemic Objects
Authors: Chaung Ya-Jane , Chu Chen-I , Huang Bao-Yuan
Published: June 2023

Situational picture books and teaching aids were created with epidemic prevention as the main focus of this research. Through the invention patent and design patent, this product was exhibited in the Green Idea International Invention Competition and won the bronze medal. The design concept included “mask knowledge and etiquette”, “healthy eating knowledge”, “correct steps to wash hands”, and “epidemic precautions” to make small anti-epidemic items, namely “mask creative shape stickers”, “mask pocket bags”, and “mask creative shape stickers”. There were small stickers with eyes, mouths, and ears in the shape of small animals designed to be attached to the mask to increase children’s interest and willingness to wear them. The “Mask Carrying Bag” allowed children to store masks and avoid losing them after use. After the production of teaching aids, the quantitative research was completed, and the data from 100 research subjects confirmed reliability and validity through a questionnaire survey. Then, 34 education and security personnel were invited as research subjects to conduct pre-and post-tests. Through the dependent sample t-test, the effectiveness of research and development products was validated. The results showed that situational picture books, related teaching aids, and anti-epidemic objects were significantly better than traditional epidemic prevention teaching aids in improving children’s hand-eye coordination, promoting children’s interpersonal interaction, completing storage, promoting parent-child interaction, and practicality.
Alkoholizm jako zagrożenie rodziny w świetle poradników oraz publicystyki społecznej i naukowej w Królestwie Polskim u schyłku XIX i na początku XX w.
Authors: Bołdyrew Aneta
Published: June 2023

Cel naukowy: Celem artykułu jest syntetyzujące omówienie wiedzy, opinii i postaw wobec alkoholizmu jako problemu rodziny i społeczeństwa w poradnikach i publicystyce w Królestwie Polskim w okresie „wchodzenia w nowoczesność”.Problem i metody badawcze: Główny problem można sformułować następująco: Jak w analizowanym piśmiennictwie problematyzowano alkoholizm jako zagrożenie rodziny? W nawiązaniu do tego problemu można postawić kilka szczegółowych: Jakie czynniki wpływały na zmiany postaw wobec alkoholizmu jako problemu rodziny i społeczeństwa? Które środowiska uznawano za szczególnie zagrożone tą patologią? W jaki sposób problem alkoholowy był formułowany w kontekście bieżących dyskusji na ogólne tematy społeczne? Zastosowano metody badań historyczno-pedagogicznych, w tym metodę filologiczną, służąca analizie tekstów źródeł historycznych.Proces wywodu: Po wprowadzeniu w problematykę przedstawiono trzy wyodrębnione zagadnienia: obraz pijaństwa jako problemu społecznego i moralnego w piśmiennictwie religijnym, kwestię medykalizacji alkoholizmu, widoczną również w kontekście rozważań o rodzinie, wreszcie obecność w źródłach problemu alkoholowego opisywanego jako przyczyna degeneracji rodziny i społeczeństwa.Wyniki analizy naukowej: Sposób ukazywania alkoholizmu ulegał istotnym przeobrażeniom. Dyskusja na temat alkoholizmu jako czynnika zagrażającemu rodzinie i wychowaniu młodego pokolenia łączyła się z polemikami na szereg ogólnych tematów, takich jak relacje między rodziną a społeczeństwem, rola religii i nauki w rozwiązywaniu problemów społecznych, znaczenie rodziny w koncepcjach odbudowy polskiej państwowości.Wnioski, innowacje, rekomendacje: analiza wypowiedzi o alkoholizmie jako zagrożeniu rodziny może służyć dalszym badaniom nad konstruowaniem obrazu rodziny i przemianami jej etosu u progu niepodległości.
O wartości rodzicielstwa w opiniach studentów
Authors: Matyjas Bożena
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie opinii studentów dotyczących wartości rodzicielstwa w ich życiu.

PROBLEMY I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy sformułowany został w postaci następującego pytania: jaką wartość dla badanych studentów ma rodzicielstwo? Wykorzystana została metoda sondażu diagnostycznego (technika ankiety) oraz metoda analizy i syntezy literatury przedmiotu.

PROCES WYWODU: W artykule pokazane zostały, w świetle otrzymanych danych empirycznych, takie wymiary rodzicielstwa jak: jego wartość wyrażona poprzez deklarowany poziom, opinie studentów dotyczące zadań i funkcji realizowanych przez rodzinę, współczesne problemy i trudności w rodzicielstwie, poglądy/opinie na temat rodzicielstwa, a także cechy, jakie powinien posiadać rodzic.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wartość rodzicielstwa w życiu badanych studentów analizowana była w odniesieniu do takich zmiennych jak: płeć, wiek, miejsce zamieszkania oraz typ i struktura rodziny pochodzenia. Badani wskazują na średni poziom rodzicielstwa, łączenie go z wysokimi kosztami utrzymania, a także rezygnacją z kariery zawodowej. Zwrócili ponadto uwagę na zjawisko samotnego rodzicielstwa (duży odsetek rozwodów), a także odpowiedzialność jako bardzo ważnącechę rodzica/rodzicielstwa.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Z dokonanych analiz wynika, że badana grupa studentów wyraża pozytywne opinie o rodzicielstwie, które jest dla nich wartością (średni poziom). Ich postrzeganie rodzicielstwa jest dojrzałe – bycie mamą, bycie tatą to dla nich nie tymczasowe pragnienie, lecz konsekwencja i podstawa do zbudowania prawidłowo funkcjonującej rodziny. Wiedza dotycząca rodzicielstwa powinna być włączona w system edukacji młodych ludzi, począwszy od szkoły podstawowej, poprzez średnią i wyższą (przedmiot „społeczny” dla wszystkich kierunków studiów).
Reduction of dislocation density in α-Ga2O3 epilayers via rapid growth at low temperatures by halide vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Oshima Yuichi , Ando Hiroyuki , Shinohe Takashi
Published: June 2023

We demonstrate that the dislocation density in α-Ga2O3 epilayers is markedly reduced via rapid growth at low temperatures by halide vapor-phase epitaxy. An α-Ga2O3 epilayer grown on (0001) sapphire at a high growth rate of 34 μm h−1 and a low temperature of 463 °C exhibited a dislocation density of 4 × 108 cm−2, which was approximately 1/100 of that in a conventional film. It is likely that the three-dimensional surface morphology developed during the growth enhanced the bending of the dislocations to increase the probability of pair annihilation. The combination of this technique with thick film growth and epitaxial lateral overgrowth resulted in a further low dislocation density of 1.1 × 107 cm−2.
Analisis Kekuatan Struktur Komposit Sandwich Pada Main Landing Gear UAV
Authors: Sudjaelan Jauharul Akfiya , Sahril Afandi  , Endah Yuniarti
Published: June 2023

Tricycle landing gear adalah konfigurasi landing gear pada pesawat dengan nose landing dan main landing. Analisis kekuatan komposit sandwich dengan beban impact bertujuan mengetauhi kekuatan maksimal yang dapat ditahan oleh sandwich dengan beberapa lapisan lamina yang disusun dengan variasi arah orientasi serat untuk mendapatkan kekakuan,mengetahui jenis kerusakan akibat pembebanan yang berlebihan. Optimisasi arah serat dilakukan untuk memperoleh variasi arah serat yang optimal dalam menerima pembebanan, didapatkan arah serat optimal yakni [(0)(45)(-45)(90)(0)]s dengan nilai Tsai-hill yang signifikan dari 0.091052752 menjadi 0.057597845 setelah optimisasi. Simulasi pembebanan impact dengan variasi kecepatan vertikal 2 m/s, 3 m/s 4 m/s, 6 m/s, 8 m/s, 10 m/s, 12 m/s, 15 m/s dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan memanfaatkan software Abaqus CAE pada model main landing gear dan melakukan pengujian hingga didapatkan besar displacement, stress dan strain. Dengan dilakukakannya pengujian maka diperoleh bahwa struktur main landing gear mampu menahan kecepatan landing hingga 12 m/s dengan besar tegangan sumbu X (S11) 447,118 Mpa, tegangan sumbu Y (S22) 30,4995 Mpa, tegangan geser sebesar 26,2218 Mpa dengan besar displacement 11,9461 mm dan nilai tsai-hill sebesar 0,5920. Pada kecepatan landing 15 m/s struktur landing gear mengalami kegagalan dengan nilai tsai-hill yang telah melewati indeks kegagalan 1, dengan besar tegangan sumbu X (S11) 477,556 mpa, tegangan sumbu Y (S22) 44,4075 Mpa, tegangan geser sebesar 35,2047 Mpa dengan besar displacement sebesar 15,8297 mm dan nilai tsai-hill sebesar 1,1336 dimana kecepatan landing ini struktur landing gear mengalami kegagalan ditandai dengan nilai tsai-hill yang telah melampui nilai indeks kegagalan 1.

Kata kunci: Main Landing Gear, UAV, Drop Impact, Komposit Sandwich.
Viscometric and Thermodynamic Studies of D-Galactose and D-Maltose in Sodium Sulfide Solution (0.25M) at Different Temperatures
Authors: Ahmed M. A. Al-Jeboori  , Rokayia Sameer Al-khalisy  , Zainb Abbas Al-Dulaimy  , Zainb Wajdi Al-Amel
Published: June 2023

Densities ρ and Viscosities ŋ of D-Galactose and D-Maltose (0.05-0.4)M in aqueous solution (0.25) M of Na2S at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15K have been measured. From these experimental data, apparent molal Volume Limiting Apparent Molal Volume ( ) ,The slope ( ) , Jones-Dole coefficient A and B, The free energy of activation of viscous flow (ΔG*), The enthalpies (ΔH*) and Entropies (ΔS*)  were calculated, A values compatible with the ( ) values of weak solute-solute interaction while B came with positive and high,which indicating the strength of the reciprocal interaction type solute-solvent. This serves to strengthen of the structure of solvent. due to hydrophobic hydration and hydrogen bonding between solute and water , sodium sulfide molecules and on the other hand the water molecules rearranges toward formation of a local cage like (clathrates) structure surrounding each solute molecule
The study of the straggling energy loss
Authors: Khalid A. Ahmad  , Abdulla A. Rasheed  , Sanar G. Hasan
Published: June 2023

Straggling is the broadening of energy distribution of a beam charge particle penetrating through a material medium. The calculationsrepresenta problem of considerable complexity.The theoretical literature on straggling is rather limitedcomparedto the one on stopping cross section. In the present work, the energyloss of  straggling has been studied theoretically  for interaction of ions in target .

The present work is a part of a thesis submitted for the PhD Degree in physics, in 2012 [1]. A program has been written inFORTRAN-90 using Compaq Visual FORTRAN V6.6 for compiling, linking and executing.A copy of the program is Available in [1]. Theagreementis achieved with previous works.
Evaluation of Some Serological Study in Pregnant Women Infect With Toxoplasma Gondii
Authors: Dr. Bedir. M. AL -   Azawi  , Ola Hawwal AL-Timeme  , Dr. Mohammed .I.AL.dafaee
Published: June 2023

Toxoplasmosis is an endemic infectious disease, very widely distributed in all parts of the world and called a disease of the five continents and depending on the geographical location since 15% to 85% of the human population asympmatically infected. The present study was carried out on total number one hundred and thirty three women suspected of having toxoplasmosis with and without abortion. The titers of serum immunoglobulin M and G (IgM and IgG) of anti- Toxoplasma antibodies were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) according to the final diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. It was found that women with toxoplasmosis had higher levels of median values of IgM and IgG Abs of T.gondii that were 0.420 ± 0.035and 5.461 ± 0.39respectively, while women that did not have toxoplasmosis, had 0.161 ± 0.019and 0.159 ± 0.018 respectively . Serum levels of IL-18 and IL-5 detected by ELISA were 87.01 ± 10.02pg/ml and 805.70 ± 122.30pg/ml respectively in women with toxoplasmosis , while in women that did not have toxoplasmosis the levels were 67.59 ± 10.21pg/ml and 126.62 ± 35.96pg/ml respectively
Study the effect oxidation time on physical properties of cdo thin films prepared by thermal evaporated
Authors: Lecturer  Fatima I. Sultan
Published: June 2023

thin films were prepared by thermal evaporated method of cadmium metal on a glass substrate, then conventional oxides in air at 500ᵒC and different oxidation times (30, 60 and 90) mint. The characterization of samples were carried out by atomic force microscopy and UV-VIS spectroscopy. Detailed optical and morphological properties of the prepared films are presented at different oxidation times. A UV-VIS transmition spectrum of produced films shows high transmission in visible, IR region and low transmission in UV region. Average grain size in the range of nanometer and decreases with increasing oxidation time.
Implementasi Teknologi NFC dengan E-KTP untuk Digital Presensi Notifikasi Bot Telegram
Authors: Ningsih Rahma , Setyaningsih Noor Yulita Dwi
Published: June 2023

Saat ini teknologi NFC sedang marak dibicarakan bahkan beberapa perangkat elektronik sudah tersematkan fitur tersebut baik untuk entry level maupun high level. Teknologi NFC menawarkan pertukaran data yang sangat cepat bahkan lebih cepat dari pada bluetoot.. Dengan kelebihan dimiliki tersebut teknologi NFC dapat diimplementasikan pada beberapa kegiatan, salah satu contohnya adalah presensi. Teknologi NFC pada penelitian diimplementasikan sebagai reader atau pembacaan ID E-KTP pada digital presensi yang dapat bekerja sesuai batasan waktu yang ditentukan yang dilengkapi dengan notifikasi dari bot telegram per ID akun pengguna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Research And Development” yang berarti Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil bahwa sistem dapat bekerja sesuai dengan batasan waktu yang ditentukan, kemudian data presensi tersebut dapat tersimpan di Database Managemet System (DBMS) MySQL dan data tersebut dapat terkirimkan ke setiap ID akun pengguna. Sedangkan jarak pembacaan ID E-KTP dengan teknologi NFC dapat terbaca ≤ 2,5 cm dan untuk jeda waktu pengiriman notifikasi ke ID akun pengguna yaitu 1 detik.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ( GOJEK DAN PEDAGANG ONLINE) DI BATAM
Authors: Maya  , Sandra Elminaliya , Mutiara Jeffi , Suyatni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan pedagang online dan gojek di batam  Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, diskusi dengan pedagang online  dan dari beberapa sumber artikel–artikel lainnya. Masyarakat dalam mempertahankan hidupnya di masa pandemic ini membutuhkan pendapatan dan membutuhkan asupan primer untuk mempertahankan hidup. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil bahwa pedagang online dan gojek di masa covid-19 tetap bertahan dalam melakukan kegiatannya, serta pendapatan yang diperoleh meningkat pada situasi pandemi Covid-19. Faktor yang mendukung para pedagang tetap melakukan usahanya adalah kesadaran untuk terus berjuang memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Ada beberapa usaha yang dilakukan pelaku usaha untuk  bertahan dalam situasi yang sulit di masa pendemi dengan tetap memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan tetap memberikan informasi terbaru agar konsumen merasa dalam situasi normal

 

Kata kunci : Covid-19, Pedagang Online,Gojek, Pendapatan
Review Development of Essential Oil Nano Preparation Formulations to Pharmacological Activity
Authors: Zahra Aliya Azkia , Susanti Ike
Published: June 2023

Essential oils are liquids from the extraction process of plants or parts of aromatic plants which generally contain volatile terpenoids. This oil is characterized by distinctive odor from each plant that causes by differences in its constituent compounds. Essential oils have many pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial etc. The development of many nano formulations has been developed, including essential oils. Nanoemulsion, nanogel, and nanoemulgel are forms of nano formulations that are applied in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations containing essential oils. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to present the results of the latest research on essential oil formulations using nanotechnology that have been widely developed and their effect on pharmacological activity. The articles used in this review were published from 2013-2023 which are indexed by Scopus. The formulation of essential oil preparations in nano form enhances the pharmacological effects of essential oils including increasing the effects of antioxidants, antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, antiviral and reducing toxicity which can be useful as a reference for nano preparation formulations for essential oils.
Penyuluhan Pengelohan Bawang Merah Untuk Menambah Nilai Ekonomi
Authors: Ramdhani Abdullah , Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Rismayanti Erna
Published: June 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang termasuk ke dalam sayuran rempah yang digunakan sebagai pelengkap bumbu masakan guna menambah citrarasa dan kenikmatan masakan, di Desa Panembong hasil pertanian bawang merah begitu sangat melimpah yang mencapai 7 ribu ton persekali panen, artikel ini menjelaskan tentang program pengabdian masyarakat khususnya pada penyuluhan pegelohan hasil pertanian bawang merah menjadi bawang goreng guna membuat nilai ekonomi pada hasil pertanian bawang merah, kegiatan tim Universitas Garut 2018 di Desa Panembong, Kecamatan Bayongbong, Garut. Metode yang obervatif dan studi dukumentasi. Analisis yang dilakukan berfokus pada hasil pengelohan data data angka yang diinterpretasikan dengan fenomena banyak hasil bawang merah yang tidak lolos pasar tetapi sangat layak untuk dikonsumsi. Analisis mengahasilkan penyelesaian masalah berupa, penyuluhan dan pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan pada produk unggulan desa. Beberapa program yang dilakukan adalah obervasi pertanian, pelatihan pembuatan bawang merah goreng dari bawang merah yang tidak lolos pasar, edukasi masyarakat terhadap perencanaan dan pemasaran yang efektif untuk produk hasil pertanian. Program tersebut diharapkan dapat turut membantu menyelesaikan masalah banyaknya bawang merah yang tidak lolos pasar di Desa Panembong. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menjelaskan pentingnya masyarakat atau ibu – Ibu PKK tau bagaimana menggolah hasil pertanian agar lebih mempunyai nilai ekonomi.
Pembentukan Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Desa Mekarwangi
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Karmila Mila
Published: June 2023

Kampung KB adalah sebuah model atau bentuk miniatur pelaksanaan total Program KKBPK secara utuh yang melibatkan seluruh bidang dilingkungan BKKBN dan bersinergi dengan kementrian atau lembaga, mitra kerja, stakholders instansi terkait sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi wilayah, serta dilaksanakan di tingkatan pemerintahan terendah (sesuai prasyarat penentuan lokasi Kampung KB) di seluruh Kabupaten atau Kota seperti yang dicanangkan oleh Presiden pada tanggal 14 Januari 2016 bahwa setiap Kecamatan di seluruh Indonesia harus terdapat satu Kampung KB dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga dan masyarakat melalui program KKBPK yang terintegrasi dengan sektor pembangunan lainnya. Pembentukan Kampung Keluarga Berencana sendiri meliliki hakikat dimana kampung tersebut menjadi ikon KB sebagai media kampanye penyebaran program KB, pembinaan keberlangsungan ber KB yang sangat membantu terhadap penurunan angka kelahiran, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat melalui pendekatan pelayanan.
Is Bandung Wifi Juara Program Success?
Authors: Gustia Robi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception of Bandung Juara Wifi program 2013-2015. In this research, there are attributes Bandung Juara Wifi used to determine the public perception that consists of Internet access services, internet access tool, the cost of internet access, internet access time and service packs. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling so as to produce the 400 respondents who answered the questionnaire. This research data analysis technique is univariate data analysis techniques. The results of this study stated that overall public perception of the Bandung Juara Wifi is good. But needs to be improved on one attribute, namely, the services pack by improving the speed and stability of the Internet that are owned by Bandung Juara Wifi.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Marketing Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Sentra Kulit Garut Sukaregang
Authors: Al Mushowwiru Azmi Azizah , Fitria Sisca Eka
Published: June 2023

The development of Garut Sukaregang leather center raised significantly. The leather products have been recognized and become one of the best leather products in the world and also become a superior product in West Java. However in its implementation, this creative industry faces many problems, one of them is marketing. Therefore, Sukaregang leather center needs the right marketing strategy to develop this creative industry. One of the approaches that is used by micro small and medium enterprises is entrepreneurial marketing. Through this research, there will be a judgment of perfomance business towards entrepreneurial marketing variable with sub variable proactiveness, innovativeness, calculated risk taking, opportunity focus, customer intensity, resource leverage, and value creation. Other than that, author will indicate the impact of sub variable proactiveness, innovativeness, calculated risk taking, opportunity focus, customer intensity, resource leverage, and value creation towards Garut Sukaregang leather center’s perfomance. This research used quantitative method. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 70 respondens of Garut Sukaregang leather center’s owner. The data of questionnaires was tested using validation and reability. Data was analyzed using SEM PLS 3.0. The result of this research showed that the assesment of innovativeness, customer intensity, and value creation have a significant and positive impact on SMEs perfomance while partial subvariable proactiveness, calculated risk taking, opportunity focus, dan resource leveraging have not significant impact on MSMEs perfomance. In this research we can conclude that entrepreneurial marketing has a postive and significant impact towards Garut Sukaregang leather center MSMEs perfomance 56.8%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Tabungan PT Bank X Bandung
Authors: Rismanto Hilman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisisa seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah tabungan PT X Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan dengan jumlah dengan sampel 88 orang, Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling, Analisis data menggunakan sofware SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan dipersepsikan baik oleh nasabah. Kualitas produk memiliki tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan, kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Artinya menunjukan bahwa semakin baik kualitas pelayanan yang terbentuk maka, ada kecenderungan pula semakin meningkatnya kepuasan dari para nasabahnya. Kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama- sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan, artinya semakin baiknya kinerja kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan, maka hal tersebut akan meningkatnya kepuasan. Dari hasil analisis skripsi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika variabel itu berdiri sendiri maka tidak setiap varibel akan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan, tetapi bila variabel itu bersama-sama dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah.