bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Fiber Sources as Additives to Wet Food for Beagle Dogs on Diet Acceptance, Digestibility, and Fecal Quality
Authors: El-Wahab Amr Abd , Lingens Jan Berend , Hankel Julia , Visscher Christian , Ullrich Cristina
Published: January 2023

In order to enhance the health and welfare of obese dogs and to facilitate the required loss of body weight, commercial diets are produced with fibrous ingredients. Cellulose is a common dietary fiber used mainly in powdered form. However, other processing forms and fibers are available as fibrous additives. This work aimed to test the effects of different fiber sources on apparent total tract digestibility and fecal quality in dogs. Four diets were fed to eight dogs (experimental design: 4 × 4 Latin square) for a 14-day period each. In addition to a basal diet (CO), three experimental diets varying in fiber sources were used: powdered cellulose (CE), granulated cellulose (GC), and lignocellulose (LC). Dogs fed the CO had lower crude fiber digestibility than those fed the other experimental diets (p < 0.0033). Dogs fed diets supplemented with fiber sources had lower gross energy digestibility (range: 76.2–77.3%) compared with those fed the CO (84.4%). In all groups, the fecal score (consistency and shape) ranged within the optimal values; solely wet fecal output was increased for the fiber groups compared with those on the CO. This study demonstrated that various sources of fiber such as GC and LC can be used as alternatives to CE without restrictions.
The Marginal Abatement Cost of Antimicrobials for Dairy Cow Mastitis: A Bioeconomic Optimization Perspective
Authors: Ferchiou Ahmed , Ndiaye Youba , Mandour Mostafa A. , Herman Nicolas , Lhermie Guillaume , Raboisson Didier
Published: January 2023

Maintaining udder health is the primary indication for antimicrobial use (AMU) in dairy production, and modulating this application is a key factor in decreasing AMU. Defining the optimal AMU and the associated practical rules is challenging since AMU interacts with many parameters. To define the trade-offs between decreased AMU, labor and economic performance, the bioeconomic stochastic simulation model DairyHealthSim (DHS)© was applied to dairy cow mastitis management and coupled to a mean variance optimization model and marginal abatement cost curve (MACC) analysis. The scenarios included three antimicrobial (AM) treatment strategies at dry-off, five types of general barn hygiene practices, five milking practices focused on parlor hygiene levels and three milk withdrawal strategies. The first part of economic results showed similar economic performances for the blanked dry-off strategy and selective strategy but demonstrated the trade-off between AMU reduction and farmers’ workload. The second part of the results demonstrated the optimal value of the animal level of exposure to AM (ALEA). The MACC analysis showed that reducing ALEA below 1.5 was associated with a EUR 10,000 loss per unit of ALEA on average for the farmer. The results call for more integrative farm decision processes and bioeconomic reasoning to prompt efficient public interventions.
ASPEN PLUS Predictive Simulation of Printed Circuit Boards Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification for Organic Fraction Valorization
Authors: Romano Pietro , Melchiorre Emanuele , Vegliò Francesco
Published: January 2023

Printed circuit boards are considered a secondary source of raw materials, such as precious or base metals. One of the most promising solutions for recovering these metals is certainly hydrometallurgy. However, the leaching of different metals from PCBs is hindered by the presence of an organic fraction that lowers the extraction yields. One solution to this problem is a pyrolysis pre-treatment which removes the organic fraction and enhances it through conversion into syngas. A steady-state simulation model was developed using ASPEN PLUS to describe the thermodynamic behavior of PCB pyrolysis. The pyrolysis reactor was modeled as a combination of the Yields reactor and the Gibbs reactor. The model has been validated using various data present in the literature. The composition of the different products was estimated through the minimization of Gibbs’s free energy. A sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the influence of different parameters on the conversion yield and the syngas quality produced. Thanks to the study, it was possible to describe and analyze the pyrolysis of PCBs without requiring numerous experimental tests. The results show how steam gasification appears to be the most efficient technology for the pre-treatment of PCBs within a hydrometallurgical process.
Percepciones de la Unión Europea en América Latina
Authors: Domínguez Roberto
Published: January 2023

Este documento de trabajo estudia el rompecabezas de la distancia entre las imágenes que la UE proyecta, de forma voluntaria e involuntaria, y las percepciones de la UE en América Latina. Después de revisar algunos de los debates relacionados con el papel de las percepciones en la política pública y la Diplomacia Pública de la UE, en el artículo se analizan algunos avances importantes en las percepciones de la UE a escala mundial a partir del estudio Análisis de la percepción de la UE y de las políticas europeas en el extranjero de 2015 (Estudio actualizado de 2021), que evaluó las actitudes hacia la UE en 13 países. La tercera sección examina algunos estudios sobre las actitudes hacia la UE en América Latina, incluidas ciertas contribuciones del Latinobarómetro. La cuarta sección recoge casos comparables de percepción de la UE en Brasil, México y Colombia a partir de los resultados del Estudio actualizado de 2021. El análisis de cada país se centra en la interpretación de las encuestas, aunque hay ciertas referencias a los métodos del análisis de la prensa y las entrevistas que se utilizaron en el Estudio actualizado de 2021. Cada caso aborda las tendencias específicas en los siguientes ámbitos: visibilidad, descriptores princi- pales, economía global y liderazgo internacional. Además, identifica ciertos patrones en las percepciones de la UE en los ámbitos del desarrollo social, el cambio climático, la investigación y la tecnología, la ayuda al desarrollo, la cultura, el caso del momento clave de la encuesta (pandemia) y la UE como referente normativo. La sección final se centra en ciertas tendencias generales en las percepciones de la UE en América Latina.
Jalan Menjadi Waliyullah dalam Kitab Hadis Arbain Nawawi Hadis Ke-38
Authors: Friyadi Arif
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe problems of a person's life in the world often make him depressed and hopeless. Not infrequently who have to end his life by drinking poison. That's why God gives guidance so that his heart is always calm despite the thousands of problems he faces. Provision is none other than being a waliyullah. This is  where the Prophet Muhammad through his teachings laid the foundations that a Muslim must take to become a Waliyullah (beloved of Allah) so that the life of a Muslim is more peaceful and directed. The  guidance  is  contained  in  the  38th  hadith  of  the  Book  of  Arba'in  Nawawi.  This  study  uses  a qualitative research library methodology. The author tries to explore as many sources as possible in his  writings.  With  a  literature  review,  the  author  tries  to  examinethe  39th  Book  of  Arba'in  Nawawi hadith  combined  with  existing  references  to  support  the success  of  the  research.  From this  study the author  concludes,  if  someone  wants  to  be  a  lover  of  Allah,  one  must  believe  in  Allah,  fear  Him  and carry out sunnah practices that can draw closer to Him. If this has been done, Allah will be present in his every breath, as his guardian and protector.Keywords: Waliyullah, Arba'in Nawawi Hadith, provision for becoming.AbstrakPermasalan  hidup  seorang  di  dunia  seringkali  membuat  dia  tertekan  dan  putus  asa.  Tidak  jarang yang  harus  mengakhiri  hidupnya  dengan  menenggak  racun.  Karena  itulah  Allah  memberikan tuntunan  agar  hatinya  senantiasa  tenang  meski  ribuan  permasalahan  yang  dihadapinya.  Bekal  itu tidak  lain  adalah  menjadi  waliyullah.  Di  sinilah  Nabi  Muhammad  melalui  ajarannya  meletakkan dasar-dasar  yang  harus  ditempuh  seorang  muslim  untuk  menjadi  Waliyullah  (kekasih  Allah)  agar hidup  seorang  muslim  lebih  tentram  dan  terarah.  Tuntunan  itu  tertuang  dalam  hadis  ke-38  Kitab Arba’in Nawawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif library riset. Penulis berusaha menggali sebanyak mungkin sumber buku dalam tulisannya.Dengan kajian pustaka penulis berusaha menelaah Kitab Arba’in Nawawi hadis ke-39 dipadukan dengan referensi yang ada untuk mendukung keberhasilan  penelitian.  Dari  penelitian  ini  penulis  berkesimpulan,  jika  seorang  ingin  menjadi kekasih  Allah  haruslah  mengimani  Allah,  bertakwa  kepada-Nya  dan  menjalankan  amalan-amalan sunnah  yang  dapat  mendekatkan  diri  kepada-Nya.  Jika  ini  telah  dilaksanakan,  Allah  akan  hadir dalam setiap hembusan napasnya, sebagai penjaga dan pelindungnya.Kata kunci: Waliyullah, Hadis Arba’in Nawawi,Tuntunan Muslim.
Aplicação das ondas cerebrais no contexto da neuropsiquiatria clínica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cavalcanti Camilla de Andrade Tenorio , Ribeiro Leite Celestino Vanessa , Da Silva Mendonça Polliany , Fialho Amorim Maria Bianca , Silva e Silva Ana Clara , Duzzioni Marcelo , De Alcântara Aguiar Leandro  Álvaro , Silveira Duarte Filipe , De Albuquerque Nogueira Romildo
Published: January 2023

Introdução. A atividade elétrica e a funcionalidade do cérebro humano dependem da conectividade neural entre diferentes regiões encefálicas. Inúmeros processos patológicos são capazes de prejudicar o funcionamento das redes neurais, contribuindo para o surgimento de sintomas neurológicos e psiquiátricos. Objetivo. Avaliar estudos que tenham empregado técnicas de registro da atividade elétrica encefálica visando o diagnóstico de transtornos neuropsiquiátricos. Método. Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs e Web of Science mediante o uso dos descritores “Electrophysiology”, “Brain Waves” e “Mental Disorders”, permitindo a identificação de cinco artigos. Resultado. No âmbito clínico são usadas com maior frequência as seguintes técnicas de análise eletrofisiológica: eletroencefalograma (EEG), magnetoencefalografia e estimulação cerebral profunda, as quais permitiram o estudo de ritmos cerebrais (e.g., delta, teta, alfa e beta) em associação com doenças neuropsiquiátricas. Algumas correlações já foram relatadas na literatura vigente, entre elas, a relação entre a onda gama e o Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo; as ondas alfa, gama e teta e a Depressão; e a onda beta e a Esquizofrenia. Ainda, observa-se uma heterogeneidade nos subgrupos de EEG no Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade associada a perfis comportamentais e cognitivos distintos. Assim, as medidas de EEG podem servir como biomarcadores úteis na classificação do subgrupo ou da resposta ao tratamento. Conclusão. Apesar das limitações, é perceptível que as técnicas de registro da atividade elétrica cerebral podem ser aplicadas em complementação ao diagnóstico clínico dos transtornos neuropsiquiátricos.
Research ethics as practice
Authors:   , Forsyth Glenys
Published: January 2023

The ethical principles underpinning the current research ethics system were developed based on a bio-medical ethical model where the assumption is that these principles are valid and applicable in all research situations (Msoroka, & Amundsen, 2018). However, with the growth of social research and particularly practitioner research, increasingly the ethics system is seen as inappropriate for research that sits outside of a bio-medical context (Brown et al. 2020; Guillemin & Gillam, 2004). The tensions created by a process considered ill-fitting for practitioner research appears to have led to a mindset that ethics is an add-on, thus a process to circumvent (Brown et al., 2020). Despite a plethora of literature espousing this, the voices of practitioner researchers and those who support them appear to be missing. Hence, the purpose of my research was to gain understanding of where research ethics practice rests in the thinking of practitioner-researchers, and those who support these practitioners through their practice inquiry process. There were two phases to my research project. Phase one was an on-line survey and phase two was an interview. Participants were drawn from those who had / were completing a professional practice qualification (learner) and those who supported them through this process (mentor). Following an initial on-line survey, respondents indicated their willingness to be interviewed by the researcher. In total, six learner and three mentor interviews were completed. Grounded Theory methodology was used for the interviews and for the analysis process. Five key themes emerged. These were the scope of ethics, ethical self, researcher responsibility, institutional ethics, and mentor guidance. Following much deliberation with the literature, and re-reading transcripts I developed the research ethics as practice model. This is a model that will help guide practitioners as they come to understand and work through the complexity of ethics related to their work-based learning project. As a professional practitioner I have gained enormously from completing my Master of Professional Practice. My development has spanned the many roles I hold within Otago Polytechnic, including a learning facilitator, Capable NZ’s ethicist, and a researcher. My new learning was nuanced, bringing subtle changes to my practice. I have added to my kete of knowledge which I will take into my future roles as a tertiary educator.
Bone Neoformation Induced by Low-Level Laser and Methylene Blue Suggests Early Ossification in Rats
Authors: de Oliveira Fabiano Luiz Dulce , Nagato Akinori Cardozo , Aarestrup Fernando Monteiro , Aarestrup Beatriz Julião Vieira
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Bone healing depends on inflammation control and tissue repair time. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been investigated to accelerate this process. Methylene blue (MB), together with LLLT, has been investigated for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential; however, the effects of photosensitizers (photodynamic therapy, PDT) are controversial. This study aimed to verify whether the combination of MB and LLLT changes the course of the consolidation of experimental bone defects. Methods: Sixteen Wistar rats underwent femoral bone defects. In the control group (n=4), LLLT simulations were performed without MB. The MB group (n=4) received MB and simulation of LLLT. The LLLT group (n=4) was exposed to LLLT. The PDT+LLLT group (n=4) received MB and LLLT. At the end of 7 or 14 days, the animals were euthanized, and samples were collected. Results: PDT and LLLT induced osteogenic formation with cellularity (after seven days) and union of bony edges (14 days). On the seventh day, LLLT combined with PDT induced an increase (P<0.05) of 484% in the area of bone neoformation compared to the control. On the fourteenth day, LLLT combined with PDT or alone increased (P<0.05) the area of bone neoformation by 214% and 240% respectively, compared to the control group. The PDT/LLLT combination was associated with increased radiopacity (P<0.038). Conclusion: The combined use of MB with LLLT initiated during the transoperative phase may stimulate the bone repair process in rats.
Muscle Function Recovery Following Botulinum Toxin Type A Facial Injections: A Case Managed With Photobiomodulation Therapy
Authors: Palma Luiz Felipe , Morimoto Susana , Serrano Rafael Verardi , Alvares Cristina Maria Arvate , Muñoz-Lora Victor Ricardo Manuel , Campos Luana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Aesthetic applications of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) may lead to some complications, including unwanted muscle paralysis. Moreover, BoNT-A effects may last several months, and there is no medical intervention so far to accelerate muscle function recovery. Case Report: A female patient with a movement disorder of the mimic muscles resulting from BoNT-A injections received daily sessions of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT). A fast improvement in both facial asymmetry and muscle function was noted within a few weeks. After nine weeks, almost complete recovery was achieved. Conclusion: According to the current case, PMBT seems to be an effective intervention to accelerate muscle function recovery following BoNT-A use.
The Effect of High-Power Lasers on Root Canal Disinfection: A Systematic Review
Authors: Asnaashari Mohammad , Sadeghian Ali , Hazrati Parham
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In root canal therapy, the cleaning and shaping of canals are routinely applied by clinicians in order to remove microorganisms. Eradicating bacteria from the root canal system plays a crucial role in long-term success; however, it is not always easy to disinfect root canals properly because of their complicated anatomy and bacterial load. Achieving an optimally disinfected root canal environment requires adjunctive antibacterial therapeutic methods. High-power laser utilization as an adjunctive strategy to conventional treatment is a relatively new approach that helps clinicians. Methods: This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. Online databases, namely Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, were searched electronically regarding lasers and endodontic treatments. Appropriate studies were included according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: Among 504 obtained studies by search, 48 were considered for a detailed analysis. Ten articles performed in vivo evaluation, while nine assessed the effect of lasers on artificial models, and 29 conducted ex vivo experiments on extracted teeth. When the diode laser, the most frequently used laser, was utilized as an adjunct therapy after NaOCl irrigation, it killed more bacteria than conventional irrigation with NaOCl. Laser-activated irrigation (LAI) with the Er, Cr: YSGG laser and NaOCl disinfects the root canal effectively. Also, photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) with Er: YAG and NaOCl exhibited a high bactericidal effect and deep tubular penetration. Conclusion: High-power laser utilization, considering proper case selection and method, can assist in root canal treatment of infected teeth.
Notable Enhancement of Facial Scarring Following Autologous Melanocyte-Keratinocyte Transplantation and NUVB Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Nilforoushzadeh Mohammad Ali , Nouri Maryam , Alavi Shiva , Amirkhani Mohammad Amir , Zare Solmaz , Alavi Rad Ehsan , Roohaninasab Masoumeh , Behrangi Elham , Shamloo Amir , Maleki Bahareh , Zare Sona
Published: January 2023

Introduction: There are various types of treatment targeting healing traumatic or accidental skin scars. Transplantation of skin grafts and surgical alternatives, including autologous transplantation of melanocyte-keratinocyte suspension, have also been suggested previously. This study is representing a case of previous skin graft transplantation, complaining of scar formation and discoloration on the transplanted segment. Case Presentation: The patient was a 37-year-old lady. This patient underwent melanocyte-keratinocyte suspension transplantation and narrow-band ultraviolet B (NUVB) therapy and could reach 40% re-pigmentation enhancement. This method could be introduced as an efficient and safe method of approaching facial scarring. Conclusion: This method could be introduced as an efficient and safe method of approaching facial scarring.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Wilayah Jakarta Barat
Authors: Cia Tania Pretty , Sukadana Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: January 2023

This research was to examine the effect of independent variables (awareness of paying taxes, tax sanctions, tax authorities' attitudes, subjective norms, knowledge of tax regulations, perceptions of the effectiveness of the tax system, willingness to pay taxes and service quality) on the dependent variable (taxpayer compliance). The sample of this research is an individual who is registered at the KPP West Jakarta. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires via google form. The data collection technique in this study was convenience sampling. The data analysis process in this study uses the SPSS 25 program. The results of this research indicate that tax sanctions and perceptions of the effectiveness of the taxation system affect taxpayer compliance because if the increasingly stringent tax sanctions and a high perception of the effectiveness of the taxation system owned by taxpayers, it will increasingly encourage taxpayers to comply with their tax obligations. While the awareness of paying taxes, the attitude of the tax authorities, subjective norms, knowledge of tax regulations, willingness to pay taxes and service quality have no effect on taxpayer compliance.
INFLUENCE OF POLISHING MODES FOR THE ROUGHNESS OF DIAMOND COATED PARTS
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin, Korolev A. V. , Okhlupin D. N. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin, Sinyov I. V. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin, Avdonin K. A. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin
Published: January 2023

The results of experimental studies of the process of mechanochemical polishing of a polycrystalline diamond PVD coating of parts such as bodies of revolution are considered.
DETERMINATION OF THE LOADING CAPACITY OF THE WALKING DEVICE
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Arykantsev V. V.
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the principle of determining the carrying capacity of a walking modular hardware complex using the finite element method. An iterative method was used to obtain the load at which the walking mechanism satisfies the strength condition of the structural material of this mechanism.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR PREPARING A 3D MODEL FOR PRINTING AND ITS PRODUCTION
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Volokhov M. A. , Drobotov A. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The problem of the duration of the preparation of models for 3D printing is considered, in order to reduce the complexity of the process of preparing the model for production at additive plants and the production itself. The proposed structure of the software is described, including a website, a database for a catalog of adaptable models and service data, communication modules with a CAD system and a slicer for preparing printing programs.
AUTOMATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF FIELD PIPELINES USING A MOBILE ROBOT
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Drapak K. A. , Kompanchenko R. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Blinov V. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Sharonov N. G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The article discusses some ways to diagnose a gas pipeline at a regasification terminal, in order to determine the internal sources of danger of the pipeline. A mobile robot control system used to automate the diagnostic process is described.
MODERNIZATION AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR COMMERCIAL ACCOUNTING OF POWER CONSUMPTION AT THE «CAUSTIC»
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Zhalmesova A. V. , Barabanov V. G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The article presents an automated system for monitoring and accounting of electricity, designed to provide financial calculations for consumers in the wholesale electricity market and obtain reliable information about the volume of electricity and power consumed from the supplier's networks in the energy sales and sales management system.
NEURO-FUZZY MODELS APPLICATION FEATURES FOR THE PROBLEMS OF SYNTHESIS OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Kalashnikova K. A. , Krylov E. G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Yakovlev A. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The article presents a study of methods for the synthesis of intelligent ACS, using the apparatus of artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic, for the design of automation systems for greenhouse complexes.
INVESTIGATION OF VACUUM CAPTURE PARAMETERS FOR AIR-PERMEABLE MATERIALS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Lapikov M. A. , Briskin E. S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Makarov A. M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The design of a vacuum gripper for manipulating air-permeable soft materials has been developed and investigated. A description of the shape and structure of a vacuum suction cup capable of capturing air-permeable bodies is presented. Mathematical and computer simulation of the capture was carried out.
LOADER STACKER WITH ADVANCED FUNCTIONALITY
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Nikolaev M. E. , Tomareva I. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Uvarov K. R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volyanik V. I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The loader design with expanded functionality, in particular, an increased service area due to the use of a tripod manipulator and two guide actuators, which reduces the time of the technological operation of loading and unloading pallets in warehouse work, is proposed and developed. The kinematic parameters of the loader mechanism are calculated. Formed theoretical service area. The stability in the longitudinal and transverse planes is calculated, the maximum weight and angle of the transverse slope at which the loader will lose stability is calculated. All calculations are made in the Mathcad software package
SELECTION OF A MODERN AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF A GAS DISTRIBUTION STATION BASED ON LINEAR TELEMECHANICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Redko M. D. , Redko A. D. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Shostenko S. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The device of the linear telemechanics system is considered, as well as the mechanism of integration of automatic control systems into it. The analysis of modern automatic control systems based on linear telemechanics systems is carried out in order to select the optimal technical solution for the modernization of the gas distribution station.
Elementos para uma análise do proselitismo em aulas de ensino religioso
Authors: Martins José Geovânio Buenos Aires , Rosa André Luís da , Figueiredo Luciano Silva
Published: January 2023

Embora, entenda-se, que o Ensino Religioso precisa ser laico, portanto uma disciplina que deve priorizar a discussão do multiculturalismo religioso presente no Estado brasileiro – percebe-se ainda muitos desafios para sua desvinculação do proselitismo. Daí a importância de apresentar os conceitos de Estado Laico e laicidade por meio da assinatura do “Acordo Brasil-Santa Sé”, inclusive apontando os prejuízos deste acordo para a execução do componente curricular Ensino Religioso, e propondo estratégias para o exercício da docência em Ensino Religioso com respeito à diversidade religiosa existente no Brasil. O trabalho foi estruturado a partir da compreensão dos estudos de Brasil (1996, 2009, 2012), Cunha (2009), Diniz (2011), Domingos (2009), Martins (2015), Oliveira (2016), Scussel (2007) e Unesco Brasil (1998), pois ambos apresentam discussões significativas para o ensino acertado da disciplina (Ensino Religioso) numa multiplicidade de culturas religiosas, cristãs ou não-cristãs.
religiosidade e o modelo do panóptico de Michel Foucault
Authors: Capperuci Simone Aparecida de Sousa , Dias Alessandro Moreira
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar, como a religiosidade pode atuar como aparelho ideológico, através de discursos que tolham a liberdade do indivíduo, moldando as identidades. Para tanto serão apresentados conceitos de religiosidade e como essa interfere na subjetividade dos indivíduos. A seguir apresentaremos o modelo do panóptico de Michel Foucault e a relação desse modelo com a religiosidade, no modelo contemporâneo. Finalizando as discussões, será analisado o foco principal desse trabalho que é como a religiosidade molda a subjetividade de vários indivíduos na hodierniedade.  A metodologia adotada no artigo será uma revisão de literatura na qual o presente trabalho se apropria dos estudos de Gonzalez Rey, no que se refere à subjetividade,  Leontiev no que concerne a religiosidade e Michel Foucault, importante estudioso da contemporaneidade que analisa a subjetividade do homem contemporâneo, com todas as suas potencialidades e limitações. Palavras-chave: Religiosidade; Panóptico; Foucault.
Influência do Imaginário Evangélico do Fim do mundo no Brasil e a perspectiva de um mundo melhor
Authors: Oliveira Valtenci , Lopes Jr Orivaldo P.
Published: January 2023

O imaginário é um campo rico nas Ciências Humanas também para compreender a atitude de grupos frente às crises que atravessam. Neste artigo nos propomos a discorrer sobre como a construção do imaginário apocalíptico cristão evangélico no Brasil, especialmente, pré-milenarista, caracterizado por uma noção disjuntada de tempo, influencia ou contribui na perspectiva de um “mundo melhor ali e depois” em contraposição a um “mundo melhor aqui e agora”. Com o aporte da teoria do imaginário, procuramos demonstrar o modo como a escatologia que foi difundida entre os evangélicos brasileiros tradicionais e pentecostais abre caminho para uma atitude de negação do mundo.
“Cracolândia” na escola
Authors: Santos José Miguel , Degan Bocafoli Maria Fernanda
Published: January 2023

Tendo como tema condutor o conceito de cidadania, pensado enquanto direito individual a ser resgatado por dependentes químicos submetidos à estigmatização social na “Cracolândia” paulistana, bem como enquanto função e objetivo da educação escolar, este artigo se propõe a expor, em sua primeira parte, uma caracterização do drogadito na região da “Cracolândia” e, em seguida, as ações promovidas pelo projeto Cristolândia no âmbito do programa de recuperação destes indivíduos. Propõe-se aqui que este programa não só busca tratar a saúde corporal desses indivíduos, mas também resgatar as condições de exercício de sua cidadania e regenerar sua pessoa social, oferecendo suportes sociais importantes para a definição e resgate do status de cidadão. Já na segunda parte deste artigo, a partir de documentos fundantes da prática pedagógica no Brasil e no estado de São Paulo, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, Base Nacional Comum Curricular e Currículo Paulista, apresentar-se-á uma sequência didática voltada para o Ensino Médio, tendo no horizonte a finalidade precípua de um Mestrado Profissional: a aplicabilidade crítica e prática dos conhecimentos adquiridos. Pretende-se que o debate sobre a “Cracolândia” paulistana propicie aos estudantes espaços e momentos de reflexão sobre cidadania e os caminhos e limitações para o pleno alcance e exercício deste direito previsto na Constituição.
Teoria e prática docente
Authors: Coutinho Bernardes Andréa Marins , Françoise Souza Pavão Massini Kelvia , Menassa da Silva Rosa Amélia
Published: January 2023

Apresenta-se aos leitores, os desafios da prática docente no componente curricular do Ensino Religioso na visão das Ciências das Religiões. Na composição da sociedade brasileira, verifica-se o pluralismo religioso acentuado, com evidência sincrética por meio das manifestações multiculturais. O fenômeno analisado, está em concordância com os discentes inseridos na Educação Básica na Etapa do Ensino Fundamental, professantes da vertente religiosa pentecostal, com expressões socioculturais brasileiras. O material pedagógico norteador para elaborar o planejamento de aulas adequadas para propagar o respeito às diferenças está embasado na Lei de Diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A pesquisa está direcionada pela metodologia de revisão sistemática bibliográfica e etnográfica. A análise dos dados tem como finalidade aplicar métodos pedagógicos eficazes para combater o fundamentalismo religioso no espaço público escolar, colaborando para disseminar a diversidade cultural e religiosa e romper com o proselitismo.
questão do tributo à Roma
Authors: Pereira Gomes Silvio Cezar José
Published: January 2023

O tributo que Roma cobrava dos povos subjugados eram, pelos judeus, interpretados como uma afronta à sua tradição. O que levantava uma questão sobre sua licitude, obviamente, perante a Lei Judaica. Tal questão provocou a conhecida resposta de Jesus “O que é de César, devolvei a César; o que é de Deus, a Deus”. Comumente, essa frase é acompanhada por uma interpretação que legitima, biblicamente, a separação entre Estado (César) e Religião (Deus). Tal interpretação será negada por este trabalho que lançará mão da análise do discurso e da análise da narrativa, juntamente com conquistas do método histórico crítico, para propor outra interpretação. Esta procurará valorizar a visão judaica sobre assuntos políticos, posto que, naquele período, não havia uma separação nem entre religião e política e, muito menos, entre Estado e Religião. Sendo, esta última, uma necessidade da modernidade que, obviamente, precisa ser defendida. Tal defesa, porém, necessita ser realizada diante dos valores que um projeto de estado democrático de direito anseia. Valores que somente anacronicamente poderão ser encontrados nessas palavras de Jesus.
TEST AND ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BUCKWHEAT STEM DURING HARVEST
Authors: ZHANG Yanqing , CUI Qingliang , WANG Can , LI Hongbo , ZHANG Zhiyong
Published: January 2023

Buckwheat crops are subjected to complex stress during harvest. And there are problems such as large deformation, severe brokenness, and high energy consumption of stems during the mechanical harvesting, such as cutting, transporting, threshing, separating and cleaning. In this study, the mechanical properties of buckwheat stem during mechanical harvesting were tested, including tensile, bending, shearing and dynamic cutting, and the effects of moisture content, stem position and working parameter on their mechanical properties were analyzed. The test results showed that the tensile strength, elastic modulus, cutting stress and unit area cutting energy of stem with higher moisture content were significantly greater than those of stem with lower moisture content (P<0.05). The flexural modulus and bending strength of stem with higher moisture content were significantly lower than those of stem with lower moisture content (P < 0.05). The flexural modulus, bending strength, shear strength, cutting stress and unit area cutting energy decreased gradually with the stem height increasing. The cutting parameters had significant effects on the mechanical properties of stem (P<0.05), and the cutting mechanical properties first decreased and then changed steadily with the average cutting speed increasing. The cutting stress gradually decreased with the blade oblique angle increasing, but the unit area cutting energy decreased first and then increased. The average cutting speed and blade oblique angle of buckwheat stem are recommended to be 0.75-1.0 m/s and 30o, respectively. This research can provide basic data for the design of the buckwheat harvesting machinery
Proposals for expanding cooperation between Ukraine and the Eu in the field of research and innovation in the war and post-war periods
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Pidorycheva Iryna
Published: January 2023

The need to accelerate Ukraine’s integration into the European Research Area (ERA) is substantiated. Proposals for expanding cooperation between Ukraine and the EU regarding research and innovation in the war and post-war periods have been developed. Their implementation will increase the presence of Ukraine in the ERA as a prerequisite for ensuring its post-war innovative recovery and prosperity in the long term.
The dynamic multimodal screening concept at level Ii of medical care provided for the armed forces of Ukraine
Authors:   National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Khomenko Igor , Lurin Igor ,   National Academy of Medical  Sciences of Ukraine, Khoroshun Eduard ,   Military Medical Clinical Center of the  Northern Region, Kharkiv National Medical University, Negoduyko Volodymyr ,   Military Medical Clinical Center of the  Northern Region, Kharkiv National Medical University, Tertyshnyi Serhii ,   Military Medical Clinical Center of the  Southern Region, Odesa, Maidanyuk Volodimir
Published: January 2023

Poor results in treatment of wounded with a gunshot wound of soft tissues are most often associated with a complicated course due to a high number of suppurative-inflammatory complications, the frequency of which, according to various authors, ranges from 12 % to 29.4 %; surgical and tactical errors in performing surgical treatments, especially for severe multiple wounds, in particular, mine - explosive [1,2,3,4,5,6 ]. Meanwhile, this cohort of wounded belongs to sanitary losses, who are quickly restored and are the most promising cohort of victims for treatment and early replacement of military units’ personnel.
Psychophysiological approaches to maintaining efficiency and reducing neuro-emotional stress in participants in hostilities
Authors:   State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health  of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Zaitsev Dmytro
Published: January 2023

86 combatants with post-traumatic stress disorder received a course of exercises, acupressure and pneumatic compression massage. As a result, blood pressure significantly decreased, parasympathetic influence increased, regulatory processes and neuromuscular connections were activated. A complex of the above measures can be recommended to preserve the working capacity of combatants.
Perspectives for the development of accelerators in the universities of Ukraine
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Kovalev Anatoly , Litvinov Oleksandr ,   Odessa National Economic University, Hrebennyk Natalya ,   Odessa National Economic University
Published: January 2023

In Ukraine, an innovation ecosystem is being formed, an important component of which are accelerators. Ukrainian universities have significant innovation potential. In the article, the results of scientific research on the organizational and economic foundations of the creation and functioning of various accelerators and there are positive results of their work.
Quiste Hidatídico de la Glándula Tiroides: Reporte de tres casos
Authors: Pinto Guerrero Pedro Pablo , Mansilla Andrade Carlos , Rodriguez Laporte Martín
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad hidatídica puede desarrollarse en cualquier órgano del cuerpo, siendo las localizaciones más frecuentes el hígado y pulmón, pero ocasionalmente puede afectar a otros órganos como la glándula tiroides. En Chile existen escasas publicaciones previas. El objetivo de este reporte es presentar el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de tres pacientes portadores de quiste hidatídico de la glándula tiroides.Casos: Se refiere a dos mujeres de 9 y 56 años y un paciente de sexo masculino de 56 años, provenientes de la zona rural de la Región de Aysén en la Patagonia, todos enviados por aumento de volumen sintomático de la glándula tiroides. El diagnóstico presuntivo se realizó mediante los antecedentes anamnésticos e imágenes de ultrasonografía. Todos fueron sometidos a tiroidectomía subtotal y a quimioprofilaxis post operatoria con Albendazol por 30 días. La confirmación diagnóstica se realizó mediante el estudio histopatológico. Ninguno ha presentado recurrencia, llevando una de ellas 22 años de seguimiento.Conclusión: Aunque la glándula tiroides rara vez se ve afectada, la enfermedad hidatídica no debe pasarse por alto en el diagnóstico diferencial de lesiones quísticas de la glándula, especialmente en pacientes que viven en regiones donde la enfermedad es endémica.
Siete años de experiencia en pacientes intervenidos por patología proctológica bajo modalidad cirugía mayor ambulatoria y estudio del grado de satisfacción usuaria.
Authors: Vivanco Aguilar José Manuel , Veyl Quinteros Camilo , Ocares Urzúa Misael , König Petit-Laurent Christian , Caselli Morgado Gino , Benavides Yañez Claudio
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Exponer los resultados de 7 años de cirugía proctológica por cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA) y determinar el grado de satisfacción usuaria.Material y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de pacientes sometidos a cirugía proctológica bajo modalidad CMA en el Hospital Regional de Concepción entre los años 2012 y 2019. Se realizó la encuesta telefónica de satisfacción SUCMA-14.Resultados: Se evaluaron a 632 pacientes en el periodo de estudio. Con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre patologías para edad, género e IMC. Se aplicó la encuesta a 270 pacientes que contestaron y respondieron. Los resultados mostraron que en general la percepción de los pacientes es positiva salvo puntuales excepciones, como el dolor postoperatorio para condilomas y hemorroides, y las complicaciones postoperatorias para la enfermedad pilonidal. Cuando se realiza el análisis multivariado a los datos correspondientes a la encuesta, no se logran diferencias significativas entre los diagnósticos, pero al aplicarlo a las variables clínico-quirúrgicas se evidencia claramente que existe una distinción entre éstas, en especial para la enfermedad pilonidal.Discusión: Las diferencias en términos de tiempos quirúrgicos, complicaciones y re-hospitalizaciones, no necesariamente afectan la percepción que los pacientes tienen de la CMA, ya que ésta depende de otros factores y no solo de los resultados quirúrgicos.Conclusión: Se obtuvieron resultados acorde a la literatura internacional,  con peores resultados para enfermedad pilonidal. La satisfacción usuaria fue positiva en general, sin una clara distinción por patologías. Creemos que la CMA es recomendable en patología proctológica tanto por sus resultados, como por la satisfacción que genera en los pacientes.
AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Hendrik Latief  , Syachrumsyah Asri  , Agus Santosa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Performance Accountability Of Government Institutions In The Government Of Paser District. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type and uses interactive data analysis techniques according to Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of public accountability has not gone well, this is because its implementation is still oriented towards fulfilling documents while the quality of the substance of documents has not been touched in depth. This condition is exacerbated by the presence of inhibiting factors in its implementation, namely the lack of commitment at the level of heads of regional apparatuses, lack of communication and coordination in its implementation and the lack of resource support such as a lack of capacity in managing SAKIP human resources, minimal budget and the absence of supporting facilities for an integrated data management management system. . The recommendations are carrying out improvements to planning documents, improving implementation and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, implementing business process improvements so that they are in line with the strategic plan, optimizing the roles and functions of the local government SAKIP Team and the regional apparatus LKjIP Team.
Ferramenta para análise visual de painéis de conceito e elaboração de critérios estéticos para matriz de decisão: uma abordagem prático-pedagógica
Authors: Clemetino Thamyres
Published: January 2023

O artigo apresenta uma ferramenta para análise visual voltada a alunos iniciantes de cursos de Design. Reúne informações abordadas por autores consagrados no alfabetismo visual, com o objetivo de gerar um formulário capaz de guiar os alunos na efetivação da leitura de painéis de conceito. A adoção da ferramenta culmina na elaboração de critérios estéticos para nortear o projeto e favorecer o desenvolvimento da matriz de decisão. Objetiva-se colaborar com uma compreensão mais ampla e profunda acerca de temas trabalhados visualmente. A ferramenta foi aplicada e aprimorada durante quatro períodos letivos, e para verificação da eficácia da solução, neste artigo é apresentado um estudo de caso com alunos de design da disciplina de Projeto II, em que a ferramenta é utilizada no segundo período do curso, sendo ao final avaliada positivamente quanto à eficácia e contribuição para o projeto desenvolvido em sala de aula.
Cor e emoção no design automotivo: uma análise do Jeep Renegade por meio do GEW
Authors: Bastos Alex Cael Borges , Souza Lohuaine Rodrigues de , Costa Ramon Felipe de Oliveira , Silva Maria Isabelle Silveira da , Porsani Rodolfo Nucci
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo promove uma análise acerca das emoções frente à percepção cromática do ser humano, tendo como objeto de estudo o automóvel. Para tal fim, além do levantamento bibliográfico, foi feita uma avaliação da percepção emocional do usuário em relação a automóveis por meio da ferramenta Roda das Emoções de Genebra (GEW) coletados dados de 20 pessoas de dois diferentes grupos. Para essa pesquisa, foram utilizadas imagens do automóvel modelo Renegade, da marca Jeep, selecionado a partir de um grupo de foco, editadas e organizadas em diferentes cores. Com base na análise dos resultados, ficou notória a diferença entre as respostas dos estudantes de Design e dos estudantes de outras áreas. Nesse contexto, os discentes do curso de design apresentaram maior variedade na percepção de emoções, em contraposição com os discentes de outros cursos, os quais assinalaram menos opções emocionais dispostas no GEW.
A thin acoustic touchless sensor using flexural vibration
Authors: Nakaoka Natsumi , Yamamoto Eimei , Tomita Risako , Koyama Daisuke
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates a thin sensor used to detect the position of an object in front of an ultrasonic transducer using changes in the radiation impedance. The sensor consists of a rectangular plate and a piezoelectric transducer, and the configuration is determined based on the results of a finite element analysis simulation. Stripe flexural vibration modes are generated on the plate, radiating sound waves into the air between the plate and the object. The radiation angle of these sound waves is dependent on the driving frequency, resulting in a change in the sound field and the electrical admittance characteristics. The sensing performance is examined using two resonant vibration modes. The sensor can determine the position of an object uniquely within a two-dimensional area, and the lower resonant mode gave a wider measurable range. The sensitivity is improved six-fold over that of our conventional sensor using the same sensing mechanism.
Step electrical switching in VO2 on hexagonal boron nitride using confined individual metallic domains
Authors: Genchi Shingo , Nakaharai Shu , Iwasaki Takuya , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Wakayama Yutaka , Hattori Azusa N. , Tanaka Hidekazu
Published: January 2023

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits an insulator–metal transition (IMT) accompanied with a giant resistance change, which is attractive for the application of devices, such as switching devices. Since the behavior of individual domains determines the total IMT property of the VO2 sample, the steep resistance change from a single domain can be identified and utilized in a sample whose size is as small as the individual domain size. Uniquely, micro-structured VO2 thin films on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) exhibit step resistance changes owing to the confined metallic domains. In this study, we demonstrated step electrical switching in the two-terminal VO2 sample produced on hBN. Operando structural and electric investigation revealed that the emergence of metallic domains in the micrometer space contributes to the step electric current increase. Our results indicate the use of individual metallic domains in VO2 thin films on hBN in the application of novel devices.