bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los métodos alternativos de solución de controversias y sus facilitadores en el sistema penal acusatorio mexicano: hacia una justicia restaurativa, reparación del daño integral y reinserción social
Authors: Hernández Aguirre Christian Norberto , Mendivil Torres Jessica , Hernández Aguirre Cynthia Vedelí
Published: February 2020

En este tema se analizan diversas perspectivas sobre los Métodos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias en materia penal en México y sus facilitadores en relación con una justicia restaurativa, reparación del daño integral y reinserción social ante posibles soluciones que se pueden generar ante la comisión o posible comisión de un delito, donde la resolución de controversias alternativas puede ser vista como un proceso creativo, generativo y transformador con la capacidad de desarrollar mejores soluciones y delimitada por derechos fundamentales.
Brèves Observations Sur L’arrêt De La Cour Internationale De Justice Du 17 Mars 2016, En L’affaire Des Violations Alléguées De Droits Souverains Et D’espaces Maritimes Dans La Mer Des Caraïbes (Nicaragua C. Colombie). Revue Générale De Droit International Public, 2016-2
Authors: Laval Pierre-Francois
Published: February 2020

L’affaire des Violations alléguées de droits souverains et d’espaces maritimes dans la mer des Caraïbes promettait d’être historique (voir pour une analyse des circonstances de l’affaire avant le prononcé de l’arrêt du 17 mars 2016, G. Vidigal, « Compliance Adjudication at the ICJ – The Alleged Violations Case », EJIL: Talk !, 26 janvier 2016). Voilà plus de soixante ans que la Cour internationale de Justice n’avait pas été saisie d’une demande mettant directement en cause l’exécution de l’un de ses arrêts ! L’initiative prise en ce sens par le Nicaragua trouve son origine dans les vives réactions suscitées par l’arrêt du 19 novembre 2012 (Différend territorial et maritime (Nicaragua c. Colombie), CIJ Rec. 2012, pp. 624-720), que les termes utilisés par le juge Abraham dans son opinion individuelle laissaient d’ailleurs parfaitement présager1. Rappelons que dix jours à peine après le prononcé de l’arrêt, le Président Juan Manuel Santos décidait de retirer la Colombie du Pacte de Bogota de 1948 afin de ne plus s’exposer aux jugements de la Cour de La Haye. Le 10 septembre de l’année suivante, il déclarait « non applicable » l’arrêt de la Cour sur le fondement de la Constitution colombienne qui impose la conclusion d’un traité pour toute modification des frontières. Ces prises de position s’accompagneront d’une série d’évènements que la requête nicaraguayenne, déposée le 26 novembre 2013, présentait tout à la fois comme une violation des droits souverains et des espaces maritimes que la Cour lui avait reconnus dans son arrêt du 19 novembre 2012, et comme un manquement à l’obligation de s’abstenir de recourir à la menace ou à l’emploi de la force.
La hermenéutica filosófica y la “correcta” interpretación jurídica
Authors: Rizo Carmona José Merced
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se trata de argumentar a favor de la hermenéutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer como un apoyo o complementación de la interpretación jurídi­ca. Principalmente, se considera que tanto la parte lógica de los enunciados jurídicos (la validez), el aspecto material (la verdad y los contenidos), así como las posibles retóricas axiológicas que puedan generar hipótesis semánticas, son fundamentales para la crea­ción de una “correcta” interpretación jurídica; es decir, la tesis que sirve como punto de partida es que toda interpretación debe ser el producto de una actividad básicamente ra­cional y contextual. Para el análisis metodológico se hizo la comparación de la propuesta de Gadamer con formas de interpretación eminentemente jurídicas de pensadores como Carl Schmitt, Theodor Viehweg y Chaïm Perelman.
La responsabilidad del Estado por reformas constitucionales
Authors: Veloz Romo Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2020

El respeto a los derechos humanos debe de estar presente en la actuación de cualquiera de los órganos del Estado; por ello, el órgano encargado de reformar el texto constitucional para adecuarlo a la realidad social tiene como uno de sus límites, la afectación de los derechos de los gobernados bajo pena de incurrir en responsabili­dad. El hecho de que en México no exista un límite expreso en contra las reformas a la Constitución, no impide que pueda generarse una responsabilidad del Estado y surja la obligación de este de resarcir los daños causados.
La buena fe en materia contractual en la Universidad de Guanajuato. Límites internos y externos
Authors: López Vallejo Marisol , Cruz Torres Margarita
Published: February 2020

La formalización y ejecución de las expresiones de la buena fe materializadas en convenios transciende a los requisitos de validez señalados en las disposiciones lega­les de materia civil, base toral de los acuerdos. Pero éstos no se suscriben al margen de la normativa universitaria, puesto que hay límites de carácter interno y externo que acotan estas manifestaciones de intención, dependiendo de su origen público y de su relación con la actividad sustantiva de la Universidad, contando con órganos colegiados y depen­dencias dedicadas a la vigilancia del actuar de sus integrantes y servidores públicos y a la aplicación de sanciones en caso de rebasar los límites legales impuestos.
La desaparición forzada de 43 estudiantes de Ayotzinapa: ¿Un caso de autoría mediata por dominio de la voluntad en aparatos organizados de poder?
Authors: Ontiveros Alonso Miguel
Published: February 2020

El 26 de septiembre de 2014, día de los hechos, tres estudiantes de la Escuela Normal Rural Raúl Isidro Burgos de Ayotzinapa, en el Estado Mexicano de Guerrero, fueron privados de la vida, veinticinco resultaron heridos y cuarenta y tres desaparecieron. Las investigaciones de la Fiscalía General del Estado de Guerrero y de la ProcuraduríaGeneral de la República han llevado a la detención de aproximadamente noventa y nueve personas, entre las que se encuentran el expresidente municipal de Iguala y su esposa, así como decenas de agentes de la Policía de los Municipios de Iguala y Cocula. También se encuentran procesados varios miembros del ─así autodenominado─ cartel de los «guerreros unidos». Para concluir con la ejemplificación de este caso y entrar a un breve análisis, quiero destacar los siguientes datos. Algunos detenidos ─hoy procesados─ han manifestado que «procedieron» a realizar el operativo por una instrucción directa del entonces presidente municipal, quien habría ordenado actuar contra los normalistas de Ayotzinapa que se encontraban en diversos autobuses en el Municipio de Iguala.
Évolution du divorce par la volonté unilatérale hors faute dans la législation française moderne: d’un divorce dur à un divorce assoupli
Authors: Alati Afrah
Published: February 2020

Le divorce par une seule volonté unilatérale d’un époux, sans s’appuyer sur une faute quelconque imputable au conjoint défendeur, a connu une évolution considérable dans la législation française moderne. L’expérience française en l’espèce a révélé deux modèles qui reflètent à quel point le législateur français a fait évoluer sa philosophie législative à l’ égard de ce type de divorce. Dans un premier temps, le législateur de 1975 a intégré le divorce pour rupture de la vie commune. Ce type de divorce a été caractérisé par la dureté dans son mécanisme et la sanction par les effets. À côté des conditions strictes à réunir, le législateur, à l’ époque, a en plus imposé une clause de dureté pour mettre un frein au divorce et éviter l’automaticité de son prononcé. De plus, la loi a en quelque sorte sanctionné le demandeur de ce divorce en mettant tous les effets du divorce à sa charge. En revanche, trente ans après, le législateur de 2004 a présenté un autre modèle sous la forme du divorce pour altération définitive du lien conjugal. Dans ce modèle, le  législateur a changé complètement son traitement législatif qui se caractérise par la souplesse dans le mécanisme de divorce et l’absence de sanction par les effets. Pour faciliter la demande de ce divorce, le législateur s’est concentré, d’une part, à atténuer les conditions exigées vis-à-vis de l’ancien divorce pour rupture de la vie commune et, d’autre part, sur la suppression de la clause de dureté. Plus encore, si l’ancien divorce pour rupture de la vie commune faisait peser systématiquement toutes les charges et conséquences du divorce sur le demandeur, la loi du 26 mai 2004 a choisi le contraire. Les effets du divorce, y compris celui pour altération définitive du lien conjugal, sont dorénavant soumis à un droit commun. En effet, ce divorce n’est plus un divorce assumé par une contrepartie.En somme, on est passé d’une culpabilité systématique à un droit au divorce décomplexé pour le demandeur de ce divorce et d’un divorce pour cause objective restreinte à un divorce pour cause objective plus libérale.
Discriminación por orientación sexual o identidad de género en centros de detención del Estado colombiano
Authors: Pedraza Pinto Laura Alejandra
Published: February 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar las violaciones a derechos humanos más frecuentes perpetradas contra los reclusos pertenecientes a la comunidad LGBT por parte del personal penitenciario. A su vez, explicar de acuerdo con lo establecido en la legislación nacional e internacional, la responsabilidad del Estado frente a vulneraciones causadas a los detenidos debido a su orientación sexual o identidad de género, la obligación que tienen los centros de detención, como responsables de la ejecución de la pena, de asegurar un trato basado en la dignidad humana con perspectiva en derechos humanos. En consecuencia, se busca proporcionar algunas recomendaciones basadas en los estándares de tratamiento penitenciario.
La compraventa internacional en tiempos de incertidumbre en la globalización económica
Authors: Olguín Torres Antonio
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se analiza el contrato de compraventa internacional de mercaderías como el instrumento que hace posible las transacciones comerciales internacionales de las empresas que se encuentran instaladas en el Puerto Interior de Guanajuato, México, en tiempos de incertidumbre económica generada por la renegociación del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). En la elaboración del mismo se hizo un intenso análisis de la doctrina y legislación, tanto nacional como internacional aplicable, asimismo, se utilizó la metodología de observación directa mediante trabajo de campo en el Puerto Interior, pudiéndose constatar la enorme importancia que tiene este puerto para las exportaciones de los productos que las empresas ahí producen, y que permite concluir válidamente que el contrato de compraventa internacional de mercaderías es el instrumento jurídico idóneo para ser utilizado por las empresas instaladas en el referido lugar para hacer sus exportaciones, pues le otorgan seguridad jurídica a las negociaciones comerciales, en un tiempo en el que es preciso fortalecer los instrumentos jurídicos que hacen posible el comercio internacional en tiempos de inestabilidad global económica.
Derechos, discapacidad e inteligencia artificial. Entrevista a Rafael de Asís Roig
Authors: Mora Sifuentes Francisco M.
Published: February 2020

Rafael De Asís Roig (Granada, 1963) es un filósofo español del derecho conocido por sus contribuciones al estudio de la teoría del derecho, la argumentación jurídica y, sobre todo, los derechos fundamentales. Catedrático de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, el profesor De Asís ha desarrollado un análisis sistemático de los derechos tanto del punto de vista histórico como desde el punto de vista filosófico y jurídico. Se ha centrado en las implicaciones que para nuestra comprensión de los derechos tiene el discurso y dimensiones de la discapacidad. Recientemente ha estudiado las tecnologías emergentes con la finalidad de indagar en las problemáticas que presentan y las oportunidades que ofrecen al discurso de los derechos. Fue director del Instituto de Derechos Humanos “Bartolomé de las Casas” y presidente de la Fundación Gregorio-Peces Barba, así como del Club de Baloncesto Las Rozas de Madrid. Es uno de los editores de la monumental Historia de los derechos fundamentales, siglo XX, Dykinson (2014). Entre sus trabajos destacamos: Una mirada a la robótica desde los derechos humanos, Dykinson (2015) y Sobre discapacidad y derechos, Dykinson (2014).
El derecho indígena y las contradicciones de derechos humanos en la legislación mexicana
Authors: Albarrán García Isis Nevai
Published: February 2020

El ejercicio del derecho indígena se encuentra restringido por planteamientos de derechos humanos desde la perspectiva del derecho occidental dejando de lado la cosmovisión indígena. Es necesaria una concepción comprehensiva de ambos sistemas para lograr su coexistencia.
Temporary Accommodation: Joanna Hogg's Cinema of Dispossession
Authors: Rhodes John David
Published: February 2020

Joanna Hogg's cinema is characterized by its formal precision and its unflinching take on upper-middle class privilege, especially in the context of the family. Her first two feature films—Unrelated (2007) and Archipelago (2010)—scrutinize the dynamics of unhappy families on vacation. Exhibition (2015) takes a long hard look at a couple, both of whom are artists, as they go about their everyday lives in their modernist London home. All of these films avail themselves of rigorous framing and frequent long-take cinematography in order to make cinematic space itself a vehicle of emotional and political analysis. Her most recent feature, The Souvenir (2019), converts elements of Hogg's own biography to tell the story of a young filmmaker who learns the hard way that filmmaking and romantic love are the most difficult enterprises.
Archives of Memory: Vietnamese American Films, Past and Present
Authors: Duong Lan
Published: February 2020

Vietnamese American filmmaking must be seen in the context of a community's diasporic formations. As such, it maps out a politics of representation that encapsulates the issues of community and history that invariably striate the ways in which Vietnamese American films and videos have been produced, distributed, received, and archived. This article focuses on the role of the Viet Film Fest, in Orange Country, California, as a major site for the archiving of South Vietnamese and Vietnamese American cinematic memory. In examining how this vital archive is shaped by both transnational politics and local practices of commemoration, Duong proposes its status as an archive of memory for a refugee community that wants to rectify how its members have been represented by U.S. and Vietnamese national cultures in film, both in the past and in the present moment.
The Bourgeois Cinema of Boba Liberalism
Authors: Phruksachart Melissa
Published: February 2020

If what characterizes Asian American radical politics in 2020 is an articulation of the difference between, and interrelatedness of, the Asian diasporic elite and the migrant poor, the 2018 Asian American films Crazy Rich Asians and Searching achieved mainstream success by celebrating the emergence of the former. The media paratexts of Crazy Rich Asians used race-consciousness as putative resistance, engendering “messianic visibility”—an over-investment in cinematic identification as possessing transformative, even curative, political and personal potential for liberal cisheteronormativity. Meanwhile, Searching's marketing as a film not about race was a significant talking point in the U.S. press. Its colormuteness functioned to normalize the entanglement of Asian diasporic elites in the ranks of Silicon Valley's digital empire. The films’ lack of friction in relation to surveillance capitalism and neoliberal empire ultimately highlights the contradictions of race and/as resistance in the present moment.
Messy, Energetic, Intense: A Roundtable Conversation among New York's Asian American Experimental Filmmakers of the Eighties with Roddy Bogawa, Daryl Chin, Shu Lea Cheang, and Rea Tajiri
Authors: Schleitwiler Vince , Sun Abby , Tajiri Rea
Published: February 2020

This roundtable grew out of conversations between filmmaker Rea Tajiri, programmer Abby Sun, and scholar Vince Schleitwiler about a misunderstood chapter in the history of Asian American film and media: New York City in the eighties, a vibrant capital of Asian American filmmaking with a distinctively experimental edge. To tell this story, Rea Tajiri contacted her artist contemporaries Shu Lea Cheang and Roddy Bogawa as well as writer and critic Daryl Chin. Daryl had been a fixture in New York City art circles since the sixties, his presence central to Asian American film from the beginning. The scope of this discussion extends loosely from the mid-seventies through the late nineties, with Tajiri, Abby Sun, and Vince Schleitwiler initiating topics, compiling responses, and finalizing its form as a collage-style conversation.
Cineando
Authors: Betancourt Manuel
Published: February 2020

FQ columnist Manuel Betancourt chronicles an unprecedented and growing canon of narrative films from throughout Latin America that examine how twentieth- and twenty-first-century ideas of modernity impact the lives and languages of the indigenous characters placed front and center in these films. While nonfiction filmmaking has a long history of documenting indigeneity on-screen, including by indigenous filmmakers, in the world of narrative features, those who are framing and directing indigenous stories are still largely outsiders. Betancourt explores these issues of language and representation with regard to three recent films: Retablo (Álvaro Delgado Aparicio, 2019), Sueño en otro idioma (I Dream in Another Language, Ernesto Contreras, 2017) and Wiñaypacha (Eternity, Óscar Catacora, 2018).
Defining Approaches To The Classification Of Criminal Procedure Policies Of EU Member States
Authors: Mykytyn Yu.I.
Published: February 2020

This article analyzes the approaches to the classification of criminal procedural policiesof EU Member States. The basic variants of classifications of models (types) of criminal procedure policies of the EU Member States are investigated.

It is considered that in the context of defining approaches to the classification of criminal procedural policies of the Member States of the European Union, it would be optimal to simultaneously use the terms «model» and «type» of criminal procedural policy as universal synonymous categories, that reflecting both European and Ukrainian legal traditions.

Despite the tendency to unification and converge criminal procedural legislation of EU Member States on the basis of EU standards, criminal procedural policies in such countries have significant differences.

Belonging to a particular model (type) of criminal procedure policy is determined on the basis of the content of the legal system of a particular EU Member State and is conditioned by various factors.

First of all, there are two basic models (types) of criminal procedural policies of EU Member States at the global level: Anglo-Saxon and Continental (Romano-German). The Continental (Romano-German) model (type) of criminal procedure policy has the following types: French (Romance), German and Swedish (Scandinavian).

The German type (model) had the greatest influence on the formulation of criminal (type), the following subspecies are distinguished: Central and Eastern European, Baltic, Balkan.

The models (types) of criminal procedure policies of EU Member States can be classified on the basis of such a criterion as the form of the state. Thus, the form of state government can distinguish the constitutional monarchical model (type) of criminal procedural policy and the republican model (type) of criminal procedural policy. In turn, the republican model (type) of criminal procedural policy is of two types, semi-presidential and parliamentary. It should be emphasized that the EU Member States are not characterized by the presidential kind of the model (type) of republican criminal procedural policy. According to the form of the state system there are a unitary and a federal model (type) of criminal procedure policy. According to the form of state regime, all EU Member States belong to the democratic model (type) of criminal procedure policy.

One of the criteria for the classification of models (types) of criminal procedural policies is the methodology of codification of criminal procedural law. According to this criterion, it is possible to distinguish classical continental, Swedish (Scandinavian) and Anglo-Saxon model (type) of criminal procedure policy.
Some Issues Of The Criminological Characterization Of Female Aggressive Crime
Authors: Petechel O.Yu.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the study of one type of bulling - cyberbullying. The author analyzes the concepts and features of cyberbullying. The author individually distinguishes the features contributing to cyberbullying, in particular, the distance (there is no direct contact with the victim); anonymity (ability of the bully (aggressor) to protect himself from identification); prevalence (the ability to reach a large audience in the hiring process); support (the ability to involve an unlimited range of bullies in the hatching process); persistence (cyberbullying does not depend on the time and location of the bully (the aggressor) and his victim, no need for eye-to-eye contact); equality (absence of a bully (aggressor) need to take precedence in strength, social status, financial status, etc.).

Features of cyberbullying include changes in behavioral and emotional state during or after use of mobile phone or other Internet-access devices; hiding certain facts of one’s online communication; avoiding school or friendly meetings; occurrence of unmotivated anger at home, destructive relationships with parents or teachers; change in mood, behavior, sleep or appetite; desire to stop using one’s PC or mobile phone; avoid talking about one’s PC or mobile phone activity; impaired learning; suicide attempts. The article deals with the classification of types of cyberbullying, where the following are separately distinguished: trolling, happy-sloping, flamingos, attacks, slander, defamation, impersonalization, fraud, alienation, cyber-harassment, sexual assault.

The author identifies the reasons that contribute to the spread of this negative phenomenon. In addition, special attention is paid to the prevention of cyberbullying, where among the main are the education of cyber literacy, direct communication and interest in the life of the child, spending more time with the child, demonstrating the benefits of real communication over virtual.
Features Of “Non-Governmental Organizations” In The Sphere Of Counter Of Crime
Authors: Yatsyna M.O.
Published: February 2020

Taking into account global trend that fight against crime and crime prevention can be successful only if we consolidate public authority’ and society’ efforts all together, the need of study of non-governmental organizations involvement in process of combating crime is necessary. Recent developments of civil society in Ukraine shows us the rise of role of non-governmental organizations in state affairs, and sphere of combating of crime is not an exception. At the same time, the term “non-governmental organizations” seems to be quite new for Ukraine’ criminological science, as well as for legal science of Ukraine in a whole. That is why the study of legal nature of non-governmental organizations give us the chance to conduct deeper research about their impact into decision-making proses and formation of different kinds of state policies, including policy in the field of combating crime in Ukraine.

Therefore, the article is devoted to highlighting the characteristic features of nongovernmental organizations. Seems reasonable to start conduct such a research via study based on a logical and meaningful analysis of the regulatory documents of the Council of Europe. Where features of the concept of “non-governmental organization” are disclosed. Later on the right disclosure of features of non-governmental organizations, makes it possible to distinguish them from other similar legal forms (civil society organization, non-profit organization, voluntary citizens’ group etc.). Taking into account the global trends and the development of criminological science, the importance of further research on non-governmental organizations in the field of counter of crime is noted. A vital part in further research belongs to formation of a separate definition of “non-governmental organization” in the theory of Ukrainian’ legal science.
Abuse Of Subjective Property Law As A Violation Of Its Limits: Content And Legal Consequences
Authors: Myronenko I.V.
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to some questions of abuse of subjective law. The problem of abuse of law remains relevant to the theory and practice of legal regulation; it requires scientific and theoretical elaboration and practical solution in legal doctrine and legislation. Today, under the abuse of law, it is understood to mean the unfair exercise of a right that causes harm to other subjects. In the sphere of property relations, the abuse of the right mainly manifests itself as the creation of obstacles for other persons to use or dispose of their property. Such obstacles are eliminated with the help of a negative claim, provides for the requirement to terminate the relevant actions. There is a principle common to all legal systems, according to which the owner is obliged to avoid such use of his property that causes unjustified harm to third parties or to the whole society. In Ukrainian law, it acquired its formal consolidation in the form of the provisions of part 3 of art. 13 of the Civil Codex of Ukraine. Today, however, right doctrine has different concepts about the content and form of abuse of law. The most controversial question remains to what extent the exercise of a subjective right that causes harm to others is legitimate. To solve it, it is proposed to introduce additional criteria for qualification of actions of a person as abuse of law in the field of land property relations. As such criteria it is proposed to use existing standards, local customs, local conditions, purpose of property, as well as the need to ensure the balance (balance) of neighboring interests.
Participants (Subjects) Of Civil Legal Relations As One Of The Criteria For The Identification Of Third Parties
Authors: Kuzmych O.Ya.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the development of one of the scientific criteria that can be taken as a basis for the identification of third parties in civil legal relations, namely the participants (subjects) of civil legal relations. The article analyzes doctrinal studies on the problem of understanding the content of such concepts as the participant of civil relations, the subject of civil legal relations, the subject of civil rights. In particular, participants in civil relations are individuals and legal entities, as well as other public entities referred to in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which having civil capacity and capacity can participate in civil legal relations. At the same time, the subjects of civil legal relations are the participants, whose circle is defined in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which, in the presence of appropriate prerequisites, have already entered into appropriate civil legal relations. Therefore, having entered into the relevant legal relationship participants, the circle of which is defined in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine can become one of the subjects of the legal relationship, which is taken as the basis, and a third person. Particular attention is paid to the relation between such concepts as the subject of civil legal relations and the subject of civil rights. The parties to the civil relationship are a variety of subjects. parties to civil legal relations are subjects of binding legal relations with mutual subjective rights and obligations. As concepts of «party to civil relations», «subjects of civil legal relations», «subjects of civil rights» in relation to the meaning of the concept of «third person» have a general character. In particular, as a third party are the participants whose circle is defined in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which have already entered into the relevant civil legal relations, and as a consequence, possess the characteristics characteristic of such persons.
Foreign Presence and Industrial Concentration In Indonesian Food Industries
Authors: Nauly Dahlia , Harianto Harianto , Hartoyo Sri , Novianti Tanti
Published: February 2020

Indonesia requires foreign investment to meet the capital needs of the food industries. On the other hand, foreign presence can cause high industrial concentration. This paper analyzes the effect of foreign presence on the concentration of the food industry in Indonesia using panel data from 28 subsectors in the period 2011-2015. The data used is the annual Large and Medium Industries Survey (IBS) data from Statistics Indonesia. The concentration indicators used are the concentration ratio (CR4) and the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). By using panel regression, the result shows that foreign presence has a positive influence on the concentration of the food industry in Indonesia. Besides, the economies of scale and market size also significantly influence the concentration of the food industry. The result indicates that the government investment policy must endorse more competition among firms.JEL Classification Code: L66, L16 How to Cite:Nauly, D., Harianto., Hartoyo, S., & Novianti, T. (2020). Foreign Presence and Industrial Concentration in Indonesian Food Industry. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Vol. 9(1), 69-80. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i1.12200.
„Czerwony Kapturek był śliczną dziewczynką, a Kopciuszek wyszedł za księcia…”- rozbieżności między rodzajem gramatycznym a naturalnym nazw bohaterek bajek i ich konsekwencje w tekstach
Authors: Szczurek Aleksandra
Published: February 2020

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Edukacja informacyjna na uniwersytecie – pomiędzy ideałem a rzeczywistością. Czy można w Polsce wykorzystać doświadczenia amerykańskie?
Authors: Bosacka Maria
Published: February 2020

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Antykoncepcja w poglądach i doświadczeniach współczesnej młodzieży
Authors: Giłka Magdalena
Published: February 2020

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Nowa Huta – miasto bez Boga? Walki o krzyż 1960
Authors: Kapusta Piotr
Published: February 2020

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Śmierć w kilku odsłonach. Tanatos w poezji Radosława Kobierskiego
Authors: Jurzysta Marcin
Published: February 2020

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Penerapan Metode Mau'izhah Hasanah dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Anak Jalanan
Authors: Labibah Roihanah , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Khoyin Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan metode dakwah mau’izhah hasanah sebagai sarana yang diterapkan kepada anak jalanan. Secara lebih rinci tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode mau’izhah hasanah merupakan metode yang tepat digunakan antara metode hikmah dan metode dakwah mujadalah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan sumber data dengan seseorang yang mendirikan Komunitas Peduli Pendidikan Anak Jalanan (Koppaja), para relawan Koppaja, dan anak jalanan Koppaja di Kranji, Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan relawan Koppaja menggunakan metode mau’izhah hasanah dalam bentuk perilaku positif dalam kesehariannya. Mereka menasehati dengan kata-kata mendatar atau mudah dimengerti, kemudian menggunakan metode intruksi guna mengarahkan kedisiplinan dari segi di luar maupun di dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM), dan metode kisah atau metode dengan bercerita untuk menjadikannya sebuah inspirasi anak jalanan.

The purpose of this paper is to know the activity mau’izhah hasanah of Da’wah method’s used by medium is applied to street children. The purpose of this research more detail is to find out the method of mau’izhah hasanah is the right method used between hikmah method’s and mujadalah method’s. The research method used descriptive method involving data source from someone who founded Komunitas Peduli Pendidikan Anak Jalanan (Koppaja), Koppaja volunteers, and street children of Koppaja in Kranji, Bekasi city. The results showed that Koppaja volunteers used the method of mau’izhah hasanah in the form of positive behavior in their daily lives. They advise with flat words or easy to understand, then use the method of intruction to direct discipline in terms of outside and inside the Teaching and Learning Activities, and the method of story or method by telling stories to make it a inspiring street children.
Plant and fungal DNA extraction using a QIAGEN QIAxtractor v1
Authors: L Forrest Laura , Hart Michelle , Clark Alexandra
Published: February 2020

Here we describe a semi-robotic plate DNA extraction method that we have used at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) to process samples for PCR and Sanger sequencing. This protocol was developed at RBGE in conjunction with QIAGEN for DNA extraction from a broad range of plant and fungal tissue. The RBGE QIAxtractor has been updated to a QIAcube; this protocol remains the same.
DYSFUNCTIONAL MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATIONS A RESULT OF PATHOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DAUGHTER AND MOTHER
Authors: Sichkar H.
Published: February 2020

The article raises the question of women’s dysfunctional mechanisms of adaptation as a consequence of pathological relationships with the mother. Particular attention is paid to such of them: interpersonal dependence, depression, anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity. The Hirschfeld Interpersonal Dependency Inventory, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used for an empirical study. In order to achieve these goals, a sample of 40 women aged 20 to 25 years was formed. A sample of this age allows you to look at a woman as an already established personality, and highlights the trends and characteristics of her interactions with others. The result of the study proved that the representatives of single-parent families have a greater degree of severity for all the indicators were given (interpersonal dependence, depression, anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity). This means that the absence of a permanent mother’s partner (along with other factors covered in the article) catalyzes and promotes the process of forming the pathological relationship between a daughter and mother, which in turn becomes the basis for the formation of dysfunctional mechanisms of adaptation to the daughter as an expression of maternal injury. Maternal trauma or a mother complex is defined as the collective concept of a daughter and mother pathological relationship negative consequences. This is explained by the fact that the daughter in these conditions becomes the only one object of the projections of mother’s fears, desires and dissatisfied needs, besides, she becomes the only source of love. A harmonious relationship with the mother is the basis for a full-fledged personality formation, while a natural interaction violation in the form of a fierce struggle for similarity and difference leads to an inadequate perception of the world and oneself, which is transferred to all subsequent generations in a closed circle.
FEATURES OF ANXIETY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND FEATURES OF CORRECTION BY ART-THERAPY
Authors: Jung N. , Isaeva T. , Vishtalenko O.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the features of the manifestation of anxiety in university students and provides the main mechanisms for the correction of anxiety using art therapy. In the system of modern scientific knowledge, the phenomenon of anxiety and its impact on human development and its adaptation to the environment is one of the main issues of biology, medicine, pedagogy, and psychology. The article emphasizes the features of personality formation in adolescence, describes the main psychological mechanisms of the development of the emotional sphere. An analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature on the use of the art therapy method as a means of correcting adolescents' anxiety levels has been performed. The results of studying the peculiarities of anxiety in university students are demonstrated. Left-handed children were found to be more anxious than right-handed. Thus, the article presents the results of a study that was carried out using a complex of appropriate psychodiagnostic techniques. The students of higher educational institutions took part in it. The article identifies the level of anxiety in the group and major differences among the subjects. It is revealed that the dynamics of the psychoemotional state is affected by the peculiarity of the left and right hemisphere asymmetries. However, with hereditary left-handedness, left-handed people are more neurotic, unlike right-handed people. It was confirmed that Art therapy, as a method of psychological and pedagogical correction, is the most effective means of psychocorrectional influence on the emotional sphere of a person. It has been determined that art therapy helps a person solve internal conflicts, deal with strong emotions, and helps to realize his feelings.
"Visual practices and communication" course review
Authors:   Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, Brovko M. M.
Published: February 2020

(authors-developers: Pavlova O. Yu. ‒ Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Ethics, Aesthetics and Cultural Studies of KNU named after Taras Shevchenko and A. M. Tormakhov - Candidate of Philosophy, Assistant of the Department of Ethics, Aesthetics and of cultural studies of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University)
Preservation and Reuse of Historical Seismic Data in Mexico: SISMOMex and the Online “National Seismogram Library”
Authors: Pérez-Campos Xyoli , Armendáriz-Sánchez Saul , Espíndola Víctor H. , Castro-Escamilla Minerva , Perez Jesus , Casiano Luis Manuel , Rodriguez Rasilla Ivan , Cárdenas Monroy Caridad , Cárdenas Arturo
Published: February 2020

The SISMOMex project represents more than 110 yr of seismological information from Mexico. Its objective is the preservation, search, recovery, systematization, reuse, and dissemination of data and information from the seismograms generated by the Servicio Sismológico Nacional (SSN, National Seismological Service of Mexico) and published material about earthquakes and seismology in Mexico. SISMOMex is the combination of resources in any format (print, electronic, multimedia, and so on) and their corresponding registry in a database and an institutional repository. The database and the repository have an interface for an online search, allowing access to open-access materials, through a link to the electronic resources generated or acquired. The project seeks to preserve for the future all the products generated by the SSN since the beginning of its operations, and organize the “National Seismogram Library” (Sismoteca Nacional en Línea), which is the physical place that stores the seismograms generated by the SSN. Similarly, it allows, under citation, the reuse of the data by interested researchers and students. These seismograms contain unique and unreproducible information. With the project presented here, support is provided mainly to the scientific community, by directing the search of historical and present data and information on the seismic activity of Mexico to a single place.
PERANCANGAN MOTIF BATIK DENGAN INSPIRASI RELIEF ORNAMENTASI CANDI KIDAL SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN CORAK BATIK DESA KIDAL
Authors: Nafi'ah Ulfatun , Puji Utami Indah Wahyu , Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , M. Rike Andrias , Mahmud Jihan Amirudin , Minarti Minarti
Published: February 2020

Tiap daerah memiliki motif batik yang khas, termasuk Desa Kidal yang berada di Kabupaten Malang. Desa ini baru merintis sentra kerajinan batik tulis maupun cap dengan inspirasi yang berasal dari lingkungan sekitar, termasuk dari Candi Kidal. Desa ini sudah memiliki beberapa motif khas namun masih sangat sederhana dan perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang motif khas batik Desa Kidal yang bersumber dari relief ornamentasi pada Candi Kidal. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi observasi, eksplorasi ide, perancangan, dan perwujudan karya. Ada enam motif khas yang dihasilkan yaitu, singhapadma kidal kiri, singhapadma kidal kanan, padma kidal, sulur padma kidal, medalion kidal, dan medalion wisnu kencana. Motif tersebut diaplikasikan dalam bentuk canting cap batik. Motif baru yang dihasilkan memperkaya motif yang telah ada sebelumnya di Desa Kidal.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN WISATA KAMPUNG BATIK DI DESA NGABAB KABUPATEN MALANG MELALUI PENDEKATAN CIPOO
Authors: Zahiroh Najmah , Susanti Susi , Iffani Amalia Rizka Maulidia , Maulidia Sofia Amin , Maula Inayatul
Published: February 2020

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya mengoptimalisasi potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat. Dalam konteks pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dijalankan, konten pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Ngabab Kabupaten Malang melalui program pemberdayaan berupa Wisata Edukasi Kampung Batik. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu berbasis CIPOO (Context, Input, Process Output dan Outcome). Dengan memanfaatkan potensi masyarakat aktif dan kreatif maka terlaksanakanlah program pemberdayaan tersebut. Hasil analisis dari program menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat titik-titik yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Domestifikasi peran perempuan dalam proses pemberdayaan perlu dihilangkan dengan melibatkan perempuan langsung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan serta struktur pemberdayaan. Berkaitan dengan kurangnya pendanaan cat, maka perlu diadakannya pengajuan sponsorship cat. Perlunya pendampingan rutin dalam proses pelatihan serta proses pelaksanaan pemberdayaan agar dapat berjalan dengan maksimal. Jaringan pemberdayaan sudah cukup baik karena sudah menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal. Masyarakatpun sudah cukup komunikatif serta alur kordinasi mulai tertata dengan baik.
MENCIPTAKAN PEREMPUAN CERDAS BERINTERNET MELALUI PENANAMAN LITERASI DIGITAL KOMUNITAS ‘RUANG BERKARYA PEREMPUAN’
Authors: Yuniar Ananda Dwitha , Fibrianto Alan Sigit , Prabawangi Rani Prita , Ananda Kun Sila
Published: February 2020

Berbagai fitur menarik yang ditawarkan oleh gadget smartphone telah menyebabkan ketergantungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mulai generasi orang tua hingga balita. Ketergantungan akan pemakaian smartphone juga tidak terlepas dari akses penggunaan internet yang semakin mudah. Pertumbuhan internet begitu banyak membawa pengaruh positif seperti banyaknya terserap tenaga kerja, media aktualisasi diri, dan kemudahan akses informasi. Namun, pertumbuhan internet juga tak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaruh negatif antara lain hoaks yang terdiri dari misinformasi, malinformasi, dan disinformasi. Selain itu, orangtua khususnya ibu memiliki peran yang fundamental dalam menavigasi segala tantangan yang disajikan oleh teknologi internet. Penggunaannya menjadi candu bagi balita, hingga banyak menimbulkan kekhawatiran orangtua akan berpengaruh terhadap daya tumbuh kembang anak. Melalui program literasi digital diharapkan akan menciptakan ibu-ibu cerdas untuk generasi anak selanjutnya.
IS MOBILE LEARNING A FEASIBLE TEACHING APPROACH IN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM?
Authors: Ginting Daniel
Published: February 2020

Integrating a mobile-learning (M-Learning) into a language classroom is an interesting topic to discuss; however, little is known about how much this technology-based language teaching is feasible for teachers to use in the language classrooms. This study aims at describing how M-learning has been implemented in English classrooms of non-English Department students. The questionnaire of the online survey was employed to collect data from the respondents. The students from English Department (Management) became the subjects of the study. This study found that most students in two different classes had positive perception towards the implementation of M-Learning in English class in terms of the curriculum (70%), learning enjoyment (85%), easy use (75%), assessment activities (85%), the materials (85%), teaching and learning activities (90%), and teacher’s feedback (80%). Despite the fact that students consider the prevailing M-Learning a useful and relevant teaching strategy to use, this teaching online is also subject to some weaknesses, such as: time consuming for giving feedback, copy right issues, cost of buying the devices and internet connection service.
TEACHING SPEAKING: EXPLORING METHOD OF TEACHING AND ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN EFL LEARNERS’ CLASSROOM
Authors: Williyan Aldha
Published: February 2020

This study investigates teaching speaking in EFL learners' classroom as teaching speaking is a vast area of research.  This study, however, limits the focus to types of methods and oral corrective feedback.  This study involves two groups of participants, namely a group of EFL learners and an English teacher.  This qualitative study employs observation.  Afterward, the unstructured interview with the English teacher is conducted to give further data.  Through the observation, it is found that the teacher does some particular activities in teaching speaking.  The lesson is opened by group work and the teacher conducts a dialogue and chain drill.  The lesson eventually is closed by pair work and role play.  The analysis shows that the teacher uses several methods in doing those five activities.  Those are communicative language teaching, audio-lingual method, and cooperative language learning.  From those three, the audio-lingual method dominates the class activities. Additionally, this study finds that the teacher employs several types of oral corrective feedback.  Those are recast, explicit correction, clarification requests, and elicitation. These findings indicate that there is a relationship between methods and oral corrective feedbacks used by the teacher.
La competencia indagatoria y el uso de estrategias para su desarrollo, en estudiantes de educación inicial de dos universidades peruanas
Authors: Huaita Acha Delsi Mariela , Luza Castillo Freddy Felipe , Benavente Ayquipa Rosa María , Dolorier Zapata Rosa
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Conocer y comparar el conocimiento de la competencia indagatoria y el uso de estrategias para su desarrollo, en estudiantes de educación inicial de dos universidades peruanas. Método: Enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel descriptivo-comparativo. La muestra lo constituyó 28 estudiantes del quinto año de la carrea de educación inicial de una universidad pública y otra privada. Los instrumentos fueron listas de cotejo que fueron validadas para propósitos del estudio. Resultado: El nivel de conocimiento sobre la competencia indagatoria es más baja en estudiantes de la universidad privada (57,1%) pero la diferencia con las de la universidad pública no es significativa (U=341.500; p>0.05). Por otro lado, el nivel de uso de estrategias para desarrollar la competencia indagatoria en niños por parte de las estudiantes de la universidad privada tiende a ser baja (71.4%) y en las de la universidad pública tiende a ser alta (45.2%), existiendo diferencias significativas en el nivel de uso de estas estrategias entre ambas universidades (U = 217.000; p >0.05). Conclusión. Los dos grupos de estudiantes tienen bajo conocimiento de la competencia indagatoria, mientras que las estudiantes de la universidad pública utilizan con mayor frecuencia estrategias para desarrollar esta competencia en los niños. El manejo de aula a fin de lograr que los niños se concentren en las actividades propuestas pareciera ser una variable que influye para que se presente esta diferencia.