bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM TIGA CERPEN DI KORAN MANUNTUNG TAHUN 1980-AN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Hariyanto Dwi
Published: December 2020

AbstrakPengkajian ini memaparkan gambaran kritik sosial dalam tiga cerpen yang dimuat dalam koran di Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 1980-an, yaitu  “Nomer”, “Suatu Sore di Pinggiran Desa”, dan “Tatkala Takbir Menggema”. Fenomena sosial di masyarakat dalam cerpen yang dimuat dalam media cetak berbentuk koran ini layak diungkapkan. Pengungkapan  fenomena sosial dalam tiga cerpen tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk melihat kondisi sosial masyarakat di tahun 1980-an karena pada tahun-tahun tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai awal kemunculan  karya sastra berbentuk cerpen dalam media cetak berbentuk koran di Kalimantan Timur. Metode kualitatif digunakan penulis untuk mengungkapkan gambaran sosial yang terjadi pada tahun 1980-an di Kalimantan Timur. Pendekatan sosiologi sastra digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengungkapkan masalah sosial dalam tiga cerpen ini. Namun, sebagai pijakan awal, penulis akan memanfaatkan struktural untuk mengungkapkan salah satu unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam karya cerpen yang dibahas. Gambaran masalah sosial yang terdapat dalam tiga cerpen di atas adalah masalah kemiskinan, disorganisasi dalam keluarga, disorganisasi keluarga, generasi muda dalam masyarakat modern, pelanggaran terhadap norma masyarakat, kependudukan, lingkungan hidup, dan birokrasi. Kata kunci: kaltim, kritik sosial, koran, cerpen Abstract This study presents a picture of social criticism in three short stories published in newspapers in East Kalimantan in the 1980s, namely "Nomer", "Suatu Sore di Pinggiran Desa", and "Tatkala Takbir Menggema". Social phenomena in the society in those short stories are worth disclosing. It is necessary to see the social conditions in the society in the 1980s. It can be considered to be the beginning of literary works in the form of short stories in print media of newspapers in East Kalimantan. The author uses qualitative methods to reveal the social picture in the 1980s in East Kalimantan. It also uses the sociological approaches to literature to show social problems in these three short stories. However, as a starting point, the writer will use the structure to reveal one of the intrinsic elements in the short stories. Social problems in those short stories are poverty, disorganization in the family, family disorganization, young people in modern society, violations of social norms, demography, environment, and bureaucracy. Keywords: East Kalimantan, social criticism, newspaper, short stories
Assessing the Mediating Role of Organization Learning Capability between the Relationship of Green Intellectual Capital and Business Sustainability
Authors: Muhammad Rizwan Sabir  , Muqqadas Rehman  , Waheed Asghar
Published: December 2020

There has been a lot of debate on intellectual capital and its dimensions, except green intellectual capital (GIC). The economic benefit of business not only eliminates the neediness of the region but also invigorate the prosperity in the area; however, the heat of financial interest among business competitor causes social inequality and destruction of the environment. This paper is novel conception due to the lack in prior studies as many did not focus on the relationship between green intellectual capital (green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital) and business sustainability (BS) in the context of a developing country; Pakistan to assess the mediating role organization learning capability (OLC) between the relationship of GIC and BS. The current study tried to link two theories, natural resource-based view and intellectual capital-based view (NRBV& ICBV), to conceptualize the intangible resources that lead to business sustainability by assimilating the "green" into conventional intellectual capital namely green intellectual capital. Data were collected from 154 SME manufacturing companies in Lahore, Pakistan. The simple random sampling technique used for data collection. SPSS and AMOS software is used for data analysis. The results show that all three dimensions of green intellectual capital effect on business sustainability. While discussing the mediation role of organizational learning capability, OLC mediates the relationship between human capital and business sustainability. Furthermore, OLC does not play a mediation role between structural capital, relational capital, and business sustainability.  Finally, this study described limitations as well as future directions
ITEMS OF THE DAVID FOUNDATION AND COLLECTIONS OF THE X CENTURY OF UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Authors:   “Art and Ethnography”State Museum of history of Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Dilafruz
Published: December 2020

This article provides information about the samples of ceramics of the X century of Uzbekistan stored in the David Foundation and collection in Denmark, as well as their specific features, processing, decoration and scientific significance of their study, that the art of ceramics is the oldest type of craft art, and the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan serves as a bridge between museums of the world
UZBEK MEN'S NATIONAL DANCE OF TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors:   State Academy of Choreography of Uzbekistan, Abduxakimova Durdona
Published: December 2020

This article examines the historical prerequisites for the emergence and development of the Uzbek male national dance, as an emotional and artistic reflection of the centuries-old traditions of the Uzbek people
THE ART OF HALFA AS A TYPE OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Kuchkarova Dilfuzaxon
Published: December 2020

The article describes the history, socio-cultural significance of the art of the Khalf of Khorezm, analyzes the features of the art of the Caliph, methods of execution and scientific research of the art of the Caliph, examines the art of the Caliph as a type of intangible cultural heritage
FILM ADAPTATION OF WORKS OF ART IN THE ART OF CINEMA
Authors:   Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Nasimov Khilal
Published: December 2020

The screening allowed the film to "stand up and stand up". This article is about the screening experiments and their value in the cinema world, about the modern interpretation of literary works in modern Uzbek cinema
THE SITUATION IN THE EEDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN IN 20-30 YEARS OF XX CENTURY
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute in Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanova Jummagul
Published: December 2020

The article examines the situation in the education system of the southern regions of Uzbekistan in the 1920s-1930s, as well as the introduction of the ideological influence of councils based on communist ideology on education, which was a part of public life
CULTURAL PROCESSES IN KASHKADARYA REGION IN THE 80S OF THE XX CENTURY AND THEIR PECULIARITIES
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute in Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doniyev Sardor
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the cultural processes, the state of literature and art, and the activities of theaters in the 80s of the twentieth century in Kashkadarya region, one of the remote regions of the former Soviet Union, one of the southern regions of the Uzbek SSR
LEADERSHIP TRAINING: CHALLENGES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Berdiev Bektosh
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the relevance of the training of executive personnel in Uzbekistan, the problems and tasks that need to be addressed. At the same time, it analyzes the activities of organizations that are directly involved in the development of managerial skills of leading personnel in Uzbekistan, how effectively they perform their tasks, outlines problems and shortcomings in their work and in the activities of leading personnel
POLITICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORITIES AND INSTITUTIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Karakalpak State University National Idea, Bayryeva Almagul
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the political and theoretical aspects of cooperation between representative authorities and civil society institutions. The directions and political and legal bases of cooperation between the representative authorities and civil society institutions in Uzbekistan will be analyzed. Proposals and recommendations on the prospects of cooperation between the two institutions in the development of society are put forward
WOMAN AND HER SOCIAL STATUS IN PUBLIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages, Davronova Feruza
Published: December 2020

The intensification of socio cultural changes in modern society leads to increased individualization of social life, that is, to an increase in the significance of the individual. It is necessary to develop a new paradigm of thinking about relations between men and women, study its influence on the formation of public and individual consciousness in the spirit of humanity, tolerance, wisdom, determination, overcome unequal gender views and stereotypes
FEATURES OF CEREBRAL VENOUS HEMODYNAMICS IN ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS
Authors:   Tashkent institute of postgraduate medical education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nazarova Janna , Rakhimbaeva Gulnora , Abdurakhmonova Kutlibika ,   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

282 patients who have diagnosed with is chemic stroke(IS)in the basin of the inner carotid artery(medium severity)were examined in the early recovery phase.In 237 patients was detected venous cerebral dysfunction (VCD) in various degrees which correlated with the expression of cognitive impairment, decreased memory and emotional response. VCD was determined according to the results of the questionnaires, reoencephalographyand duplex scanning.Inversely proportional relationship between the VCD severity and the velocity of blood flow in the extraand intracranial arteries has also been identified
AGING PECULIARITIES OF MORPHOLOGY OF NEURONS OF THEEXTRAMURALUPPER AND LOWER NODES OF THE VAGUS NERVE OF HUMAN
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kharibova Elena , Teshaev Shukhrat
Published: December 2020

The article presents data on the morphological features of the neurons of the extramural vagus ganglia. The work was performed on 100 preparations of the upper and lower extracranial nodes of the vagus nerve, taken from 100 corpses.In the proximal and distal nodes of the vagus nerve, pseudo-unipolar neurons predominantly morphologically similar to those of the spinal nodes. With age, the total volume of the neurocellular fund changes, it is significantly reduced. The most significant shifts are noted in extremely old age, which is evidence of a significant narrowing of the adaptive-compensatory capabilities at this age
CONSERVATIVETREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SPINAL STENOSIS OF CERVICAL LOCALIZATION
Authors:   Neurological clinic ", Adambaev Zufar ,   Global Med System",   of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kilichev Ibodulla , Kilichev Xurshid , Xodjanova Tuygunoy ,   Urgench branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

110 patients with spinal stenosis of the cervical spine were examined. The clinical picture differs with polymorphism of combinations of reflex, radicular and spinal syndromes, reflecting multiple and multilevel involvement of various structures of the spinal canal -roots, vessels, vegetative fibers and spinal cord. Our conservative treatment of spinal stenosis has a positive clinical effect, which makes it possible to recommend it to a wider application in outpatient and inpatient practice
TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC LATE ULNAR NEURITIS IN PATIENTS WITH FALSE JOINTS, OSTEOPOROSIS OF THE HEAD OF THE CONDYLE OF THE HUMERUS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Urinbaev Payzullo , Kholholzhaev Farrukh , Urinbaev Ikrom ,   Samarkand Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: December 2020

Relevance.The opinions of scientists on the pathogenesis of the development of late neuritis of the ulnar nerve in patients with pseudarthrosis ofthe condyle head, valgus deviation of the forearm are described. The authors explained the pathogenesis of complicationby narrowing of the groove of the nerve on the condyle (s. Ulnaris) and excursion of the nerve during flexion and extension, followed by the development of perineuritis and neuritis.
NEWPERIOD OF AWAKENING: UPDATED STATUS OF THE STATE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mukhitdinova Firyuza
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on the historical development of the native Uzbek language and its legal foundations. Also, the author analyzed the ideas of enlightenment on the works of Ibrat, Behbudi, Avlyani on the need to study native and foreign languages. The facts of UNESCO and statistics of linguists are presented and substantiated
STATE POLICY AIMED AT ENSURING INTERETHNIC STABILITY IN UZBEKISTAN (1991-2020 years)
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Khomitov Ravshan
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author describes the implementation of state policy aimed at ensuring interethnic stability in Uzbekistan for 1991-2020 based on analytical data.In particular, in the early years of independence, the state policy on interethnic issues was implemented by non-governmental non-profit organizations.Since 2017, this task has been performed by a special committee, which is a state organization, to support the activities of national cultural centers of minorities in the country, as well as the measures taken in this regard.
AGRICULTURE OF KARAKALPAKSTAN IN 1960-1980s:PEOPLE, EVENTS, HOPES
Authors:   Nukus state pedagogical institute named after Ajiniyaz of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdukarimov Abdikhalik
Published: December 2020

This article examines the processes of transformation of agriculture in the 1960s-1980s in Karakalpakstan. During the reforms, the agriculture of Karakalpakstan specialized in the production of cotton, rice, alfalfa seeds, karakul skins, wool and silkworm cocoons.
THE ROLE OF SHAIKH NURIDDIN AND SHOKHMALIK IN THE POLITICAL PROCESSESTHAT TOOK PLACE IN THE FIRST DAYS AFTER THE DEATH OF AMIR TEMUR
Authors:   Regional center for retraining and advanced training of public education employees of Fergana region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Begimkulova Laylo
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author, on the basis of historical primary sources, highlights the role and influence of the great emirs Shaikh Nuriddin and Shokhmalik on the political processes that took place after the death of Amir Temur and the subsequent development of events.
FREE AID TO AZERBAIJANTO THE UZBEK PEOPLE(on the example of the Tashkent earthquake of 1966)
Authors:   Tashkent Financial Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Adilov Farkhod
Published: December 2020

The article provides an overview of the effects of the earthquake on april 26, 1966 in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, in which the Soviet Union, including the fraternal country of the Azerbaijan SSR, had to face difficult times in the face of the uzbek people
FORMATION OF ORPHANAGES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY
Authors:   Andijan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Safikhodzhaeva Nodira
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the establishment of orphanages in Ferghana Yalley, the state protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care, and the conditions created for them
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF RUSSIA IN THE IN THE END OF XIXth -THE BEGINNING XXth CENTURIES
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Kholliev Azizbek
Published: December 2020

The economic policy of Russian empire in the end 19 -the beginning 20 centuries till now has not lost the need to studying as a separate theme. Nevertheless, the question of studying and the analysis of the processes connected with economic policy of Russia, always interested historians. By present time a number of publications, monographies, summaries and brochures which contents is close to a theme of research is published
ABOUT CUSTOMS BUSINESS IN TURKESTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th -EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kurbanov Chinpulat
Published: December 2020

The author in this scientific article examines the stage-by-stage development and formation of customs in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th -early 20th centuries. The author studied the history of customs in Turkestan and its role in establishing a single customs line in the future with neighboring khanates. The author focuses on the role of Russia in the establishment of a single customs line and the development of customs in Turkestan
INFLUENCE OF LOBBYING ON THE KARABAKH CONFLICT
Authors:   World economy and diplomacy University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Imomova Yulduzkhan
Published: December 2020

This article examines the role and influence of ethnic lobby groups that exert pressure on decision-making processes regarding the Karabakh conflict. The lobby groups actively operate in democratic states such as the United States, Russia and Turkey and form a political position on the war between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which in turn may affect the consequences of the conflict
ROLE OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INTURIST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE FERGANA TOURIST REGION IN THE YEARS OF THE SOVIET UNION
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mansurov Muzaffarjon
Published: December 2020

The In tourist Organization establishment during the years of the Soviet Union led to the rise of the tourism industry to a new level of quality. As a result of the tourism industry complete ideologicalization, it was analyzed through the Fergana tourist region that tour routes were established, which could mainly serve the communist ideology
Correction of the aortic arch hypoplasia in newborn babies, suffering complete form of atrio-ventricular septal defect
Authors: Тruba Ya. P. , Dovhaliuk А. А. , Dzyurii І. V. , Danchenko P. А. , Golovenko О. S. , Lazoryshynets V. V.
Published: December 2020

Objective. Tactics of treatment and results of the hypoplasia of the aortic arch correction in newborn babies with complete form of atrio-ventricular septal defect were studied.

Маterials and methods. During period from 2011 tо 2019 yrs in 21 patients correction of hypoplasia of aortic arch and atrio-ventricular septal defect were performed. The investigated group consisted of patients with a two-ventricular physiology. The patients, suffering imbalanced form of atrio-ventricular septal defect and with variants of hypoplasia in left parts of the heart, were excluded from the investigation. There were 9 (42.9%) boys and 12 (57.1%) girls. Average age of the patients have constituted (2.3 ± 1.1) mo (from 0.06 до 7.7 mo). Average body mass of the patients have constituted (3.8 ± 1.0) kg (from 2.0 до 5.9 kg). The aortic arch segment was considered a hypoplastic one if a Z-score (Standard Score - standard estimation) shift have constituted lesser than 2.0.

Results. Hospital lethality have constituted 14.2%. Three newborn babies died: 2 - after first stage of correction, and 1 - after second stage of correction. All the patients, to whom a one-staged correction was done, have survived. The causes of lethality were not connected with method of the aortic arch reconstruction. While performance of echocardiography before discharge from the hospital the pressure gradient on place of the aortic arch plasty have constituted (13.6 ± 6.8) mm Hg at average. Average follow-up period have constituted (2.6 ± 2.1) yrs (from 2 mo tо 8.1 yr). In late follow-up period lethality was absent. In 2 (9.5%) patients in postoperative period reoperations on aortic arch and mitral valve were performed. Tracheal compression as well as the main bronchi compression, neurological complications in late follow-up period were absent.

Conclusion. For the patients, suffering complete form of atrio-ventricular septal defect in conjunction with hypoplasia of aortic arch the staged correction constitutes a more favorable option, owing good immediate and late results. A staged approach in the treatment is indicated for newborn babies, suffering hypoplasia of distal aortic arch and competent atrio-venticular valves or with small regurgitation. Оne-stage correction is indicated in hypoplasia of aortic arch, pronounced regurgitation on common atrio-ventricular valve and pronounced heart failure.
Results of comparative studies of insecticides in Potato cultivation technology
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Strelkova E.V. E.V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the issue of improving an element of potato cultivation technology - use of the VIRIY KS insecticide. What is the direct effect of insecticides of various chemical groups on the species composition and number of potato pests, as well as their dynamics during the growing season of the crop. The biological and economic effectiveness of the VIRIUM KS insecticide on potatoes against the potato Colorado potato beetle in the North-East of Belarus is evaluated.
Resistance of cherry varieties to spring return frozes in the conditions of Astrakhan region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Dronic A.A. A.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents an assessment of the stability of introduced cherry varieties to spring return frosts in 2020 in the conditions of the sharply continental climate of the Astrakhan region. As a result of unfavorable weather conditions, the total damage score of all varieties was 2-5 points. Almost all the studied varieties showed an insufficient level of resistance to recurrent frosts.
Principles and methods of standardization in seed quality control
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Volkova S.N. S.N. , Sivak E.E. E.E.
Published: December 2020

Compliance with agronomic regulations in farms that ensure high quality seeds (conducting grade and species weeds on seed crops, compliance with harvesting, part-time, seed storage, etc.) must be constantly monitored in order to improve production on the way to the cultivation of high-quality seed material.
"SHACKLE (KANDALNY) PATH" TO SIBERIA BY RAIL IN 60-70S OF THE 19TH CENTURY. THE DEPORTATION SYSTEM AND EVERYDAY LIFE OF POLITICAL EXILES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gulin Aleksei S.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with actually little studied questions about the ways and methods of transporting political exiles to Siberia by rail, about the everyday life of that category of exiles in the new conditions of deporting in the 60–70s of the 19th century.
THE TOPICA OF NOSTALGIA. SOVIET SONG IN CINEMATOGRAPHY AND ON STAGE. AN ESSAY ON STUDYING THE MULTIMEDIA SPACE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Feldman David M.
Published: December 2020

The author of this article analyzes methods of the nostalgia motivation in the Soviet song of 1930s and 1980s. Such task is set and solved for the first time. It is noted that appeal to nostalgia has traditionally been used as an evidence of love for the homeland. It is proved that such an argument was not used in propaganda until the end of the 1930s, because only a Soviet citizen could become the lyrical hero of the song, and there were no generally understandable reasons for his long stay abroad. It was noted that by the second half of the 1940s, the long stay of a Soviet citizen abroad was motivated by his military past. However, in ten years that motivation had already exhausted itself and a search for the others began. It is established that fundamentally new ones were never offered, and references to emigrant nostalgia were minimized by censorship. The tradition of polemical comprehension of the Soviet propaganda attitudes is also considered in the article. Examples relating to the so-called amateur or bard song and pop culture of the turn of the 1980s 1990s are analyzed.
"PEOPLE OF THE TWENTIES": PAVEL PESTEL AND IVAN BURTSOV
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kiyanskaya Oksana I. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the everyday life of participants in secret political organizations of the 1820s, Decembrists. To characterize the generation to which the Decembrists belonged, the definition of Yuri N. Tynyanov is used: “people of the twenties”. It is noted that this generation primarily belonged to young noblemen who took part in the war of 1812 and whose political views were formalized in the postwar period. The main conflict experienced by the Decembrists is formulated: between romantic ideas about life and the harsh reality of political conspiracy. The article describes the main milestones in the biography of P.I. Pestel – the head of the Southern society, one of the brightest representatives of the radical wing of the conspiracy. At the same time it is emphasized that the author of these lines has already repeatedly described his biography, and the difference in the attitude of critics to the assessments made by the author and to Pestel’s personality is revealed. It is formulated that this difference is due to the difference in attitude towards Pestel of his contemporaries. The political confrontation between Pestel and the representative of the “liberal wing” of the conspirators, I.G. Burtsov, is analyzed. It describes Pestel’s opponent, his attitude to the problem of interaction between society and the authorities, and his activity in secret society. The conclusion is made that it is impossible for Burtsov’s “line” to defeat Pestel’s “line” under specific historical conditions of the 1820s.
The Factors That Affect Diet Compliance in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Nganjuk Hospital
Authors: Cahyono Sony Wahyu tri
Published: December 2020

Abstract

 

Patients with diabetes mellitus must follow a strict diet to control blood sugar levels to keep them within normal limits. If it is not controlled, it will cause various diseases which will be caused by visual disturbances, cataracts, heart problems, impaired kidney function, sexual impotence, difficulty in healing wounds or even rot/gangrene, lung infections, vascular disorders, and strokes. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This study explores the experiences of people with diabetes mellitus when they are on a diet. The participants in this study were 10 people. The technique of collecting data was by conducting in-depth interviews so that the results were 3 themes, namely lack of knowledge about diet, lack of family support, and difficulty in adhering to a diet. The importance of support and motivation from family and health workers for diabetes mellitus sufferers to always adhere to a diet to avoid various complications.

Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, and Diet Compliance
Antigypsyism as Symbolic and Epistemic Violence in Informative Journalism in Spain, 2010–2018
Authors: Cortés Gómez Ismael
Published: December 2020

This study conducts a framing analysis of how Spanish journalism represents “Gypsy identity” within the markers of dangerousness and criminality (in the period from 2010 to 2018). The paper aims to validate the following underpinning hypothesis: as symbolic and epistemic violence, antigypsyism legitimizes systemicracial discrimination and exclusion against Roma in Spain. The article is organized into five sections. First, an analytical framework introduces the notions of “antigypsyism,” “structural discrimination,” “social fear,” “symbolic violence,” “epistemic violence,” and “framing analysis.” Second, a case study is presented on a sample of 150 national news reports that portray Romani characters in a biased way. Third, this analysis informs an ethical and legal debate that challenges the limits of free speech and the uses of discriminatory and biased language in informative narratives. The fourth section examines and provides conclusions regarding thecorrelation between structural discrimination against Roma and the role of media in engendering the stigma of the “Gypsy threat.” Finally, the article includes a series of recommendations that could be used to counteract racism in news narratives.
A REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SPEED CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET AND WOUNDED TYPE DC MOTOR
Authors: Mahobia Tanu , Kori A. K.
Published: December 2020

The permanent magnet DC motors are used in various applications as heater, wiper and personal computer. A DC motor is any of a class of electrical machines that converts direct current electrical power into mechanical power. The most common types rely on the forces produced by magnetic fields. Nearly all types of DC motors have some internal mechanism, either electromechanical or electronic; to periodically change the direction of current flow in part of the motor. Most types produce rotary motion; a linear motor directly produces force and motion in a straight line.
EFFACING THE TAG OF FUNDAMENTALISM: A READING OF MOSHIN HAMID’S THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST
Authors: Duresh J G
Published: December 2020

The Paper entitled “Effacing the Tag of Fundamentalism: A Reading of Moshin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist” attempts to study Moshin Hamid’s strenuous efforts to wipe out the image attached to his native land Pakistan as a Fundamentalist Country. The writer vociferously asserts that Pakistan is not as bad as the International community believes. Inorder to drive home his notion he recollects the experiences of Changez, a Pakistani youngster pursuing higher studies in America. The author tactfully depicts the changing attitude of America against the backdrop of September 11 attack on America. The author gloats over the glorious past of Pakistan, registers its present conflicts and envisages its glorious future.
EXAMINING DUAL ACADEMIC CREDIT AND THE LOCATION OF INSTRUCTION AS A PREDICTOR OF 12TH GRADE NAEP READING SCORES
Authors: Zhang Mingyuan , Redmer Rebekah
Published: December 2020

This study explored 12th grade reading scores on the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and how they relate to enrollment in dual credit college courses and the location in which they were taught. To gain a better understanding of dual credit attainment through various instructional delivery methods and the prediction of 12th grade reading scores, data was mined from the 2015 NAEP and presented in this descriptive research study. The findings of this study include for 12th grades students: (1) Students who earned ELA dual college credit delivered at their high school campus did not result in higher NAEP reading scores. (2) Students who earned ELA dual college credit delivered at a postsecondary campus did not result in higher NAEP reading scores. (3) Students who earned ELA dual college credit delivered through distance learning had higher NAEP reading scores when 11-25% of the 12th grade students enrolled. These findings make evident the high school campus or postsecondary campus dual credit courses for 12th grade students did not have an impact or can be used as a predictor on the NAEP reading test.  The dual credit distance learning did have a positive impact on the 12th grade NAEP reading scores, specifically if a smaller percentage of students at the school enrolled, identifying that increasing access to dual credit may not always translate to increased college readiness and rigor.
Farklı mikrobiyal gübrelerin boysenberry çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine olan etkileri
Authors: ŞENER Sevinç , DURAN Canan Nilay
Published: December 2020

Böğürtlen antioksidanlar ve bazı pigmentler bakımından zengin olması sebebiyle insan sağlığı açısından öneme sahip, farklı şekillerde değerlendirilebilen, ekonomik değeri yüksek bir meyve türüdür. Ticari böğürtlen yetiştiriciliğinde çeliklerinin köklendirilmesinde genellikle sentetik hormonlar kullanılmakta ve organik tarımda kullanılabilecek alternatif preparatların araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma farklı mikrobiyal gübrelerin boysenberry çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla, köklendirme için uygun koşulların sağlandığı sisleme serasında yürütülmüştür. Deneme deseni tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak boysenbery (Rubus loganbaccus× Rubus baileyanus Britt) çelikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca ticari firmalardan temin edilen SimBacil (%2, %4, %8), SimDerma (5 g, 10 g, 20 g), OrgaStar (%2, %4, %8) isimli preparatların 3 farklı dozu ve kontrol uygulaması yer almıştır. Deneme boyunca çeliklerde haftalık olarak yaprak sayısı (adet), gövde çapı (mm) ve sürgün uzunluğu (cm) ölçümleri kaydedilmiş, deneme sonunda ise köklenen çeliklerde kök sayısı (adet), kök uzunluğu (cm), ve kök ağırlığı (g) ölçümleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, mikrobiyal gübrelerin çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine kontrol uygulamasına göre önemli düzeyde etki ettiği tayin edilmiştir. Deneme neticesinde, en yüksek ortalama kök uzunluğu 19.47 cm ile %8 SimBacil uygulamasında, kök ağırlığı 18.42 g ile %4 OrgaStar uygulamasında, kök sayısı ise 16.00 ile 20 g SimDerma uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde organik sertifikalı gübrelerin böğürtlen çeliklerinin köklendirilmesinde kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir.
Some morphological and physiological characteristics of South Karaman sheep II. Curly pelt and wool features
Authors: TÜNEY BEBEK Dilek , KESKİN Mahmut
Published: December 2020

This study was carried out to determine the pelt and some wool characteristics of South Karaman sheep. The animal material of the study was selected from the South Karaman sheep raised by the nomadic system in Tarsus district of Mersin province. Lambs were observed during the birth period to determine the pelt status. In order to determine the fineness and length characteristics of the fleece, wool samples were taken from the rib area of lambs and ewes. These samples were evaluated with instrumental analysis devices. At the end of the study, it was determined that the lambs of this breed could have astrakhan-like, curly pelt. In addition, it was determined that the thickness and length of fleece in lambs and ewes varies between 29.1 µ and 32.4µ (P>0.05) and between 23.8 cm and 36.5 cm (P<0.01), respectively.
Songs from Overseas: Music Downloading as a Marker of Migration
Authors: Woolhous Matthew , Tidhar Dan
Published: December 2020

Findings from the Digital Music Lab in Association with Nokia at McMaster University are reported. Diasporas and migration patterns are studied by comparing the popularity of genres in their “mother” country, i.e. place of origin, with their popularity in subsequent host countries. The human stories that underlie these comparisons, whether related to work, war, famine, or simply the desire to “seek a better life” are, where possible, linked to the research findings.
Editorial
Authors: Berrí­os Avaria Alejandro Andrés
Published: December 2020

Editorial Número 35
Contra el “afuera” y el “obstáculo-sustancialista”. Una crítica a las lecturas esencialistas de Michel Foucault
Authors: Scasserra José Ignacio
Published: December 2020

El siguiente artículo se propone poner de relieve el aspecto inmanente de las relaciones de poder en los trabajos foucaultianos. Para ello, discutiremos con ciertas lecturas post-foucaultianas sobre la biopolítica que, en nuestra opinión, han caído en ciertos esencialismos a partir de postular un “afuera” incontaminado por la mano del poder. Para ello, realizaremos una lectura de La voluntad de saber que ponga en valor la crítica a la “hipótesis represiva”, mostrando hasta qué punto Foucault busca cerrarle el paso a cualquier pensamiento ontológico que imagine “fondos” que hayan quedado incontaminados por la mano del poder. Con esto en el tintero, haremos una lectura de Imperio de Hardt y Negri por considerarlos fuertes exponentes de las lecturas de Foucault que han incurrido en un “afuera” a las relaciones der poder. Identificaremos esta operación teórica como “obstáculo-Spinoza”, y buscaremos señalar sus límites y alcances. Finalmente, haremos un balance del recorrido, destacando autorxs contemporáneos que discutan actualmente la idea de “afuera”.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: December 2020

APRESENTAÇÃO
Risk of Suicide Attempt after Thyroidectomy: A Nationwide Population Study in South Korea
Authors: Kim Hyewon , Kim Yuwon , Shin Myung-Hee , Choi Kwan Woo , Chung Man Ki , Jeon Hong Jin
Published: December 2020

Objective To investigate the association between thyroidectomy and suicide attempt.Methods A nationwide population-based electronic medical records database of South Korea between January 1, 2009 and June 30, 2016 was used to investigate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of suicide attempts and probable suicide attempts before and after thyroidectomy using a self-controlled case series design.Results In 2,986 patients who attempted suicide or probable suicide, the IRRs of suicidal behaviors during risk periods one year before and after thyroidectomy were investigated. Generally, after thyroidectomy, there was no increase in IRR compared to the non-risk period. When data were analyzed according to thyroidectomy type, after partial thyroidectomy, IRR increased up to 1.43 (95% CI: 1.03–1.98, p=0.032) in the days 91–181 period. In the subgroup with major depressive disorder (MDD), the IRR increased up to 1.74 (95% CI: 1.21–2.51, p=0.003) before thyroidectomy, and increased up to 1.67 (95% CI: 1.16–2.41, p=0.006) after thyroidectomy.Conclusion Although the general risk of suicide attempt was not increased after thyroidectomy, patients with MDD showed increased risk of suicide attempt before and after thyroidectomy. These results suggest that suicidality should be evaluated when depressive symptoms are present in patients who have undergone thyroidectomy.
Shuttle Run Analysis with Image Processing
Authors: TEKİN Emre , SARISOY Fatih , CİĞERCİ Ali Erdem
Published: December 2020

Increasing auto control systems in the light of today's technological developments, designing unmanned control mechanisms that can meet requirements such as the need for accurate measurement and analysis is the main goal. With the developed software, it was aimed to make time analysis of the athletes with shuttle running in indoor sports halls with the help of a camera and to store these analyses in the computer environment. No solution is available on the current problem. Similarly, there are prospective projects of traffic in the traffic bases and these are based on the work on them. In this thesis study, firstly moving objects in the image are captured, followed by images that match the color filter specified later. As a result of follow-up, the data such as lap times are stored. The end result is that the athlete's data have been successfully measured and stored.
An Overview of the Removal Phosphorus in Wastewater
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh Branch, Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abd Roni Norwardatun , Adnan Suraya Hani ,   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh Branch, Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, Hamidon Nuramidah ,   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh Branch, Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, Tuan Ismail Tuan Noor Hasanah ,   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh Branch, Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2020

The high levels of phosphorus (P) removal occurring through human activities contributes to Eutrophication. Therefore, it is important to understand the quantity of P flows of the different filter materials. This paper provides an overview on the different filter media used for P removal from wastewater also the conventional wastewater treatment system for phosphorus removal. The filter materials consist of natural materials, industrial by-products and man-made products. Most filters have been investigated in batch and column studies in laboratory. The results from these overview vary for every filters and recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) have demonstrated promising properties with regard to P removal capacity. The chemical composition of the adsorption media is a critical factor. Because phosphorus is removed via sorption and precipitation processes, Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe) and Aluminium (Al) content is important in efficient P removal. Thus filter media should be selected very carefully. In such systems, appropriate pre-treatment will also allow for a longer lifetime of the filter media, by decreasing the risk of clogging and allowing one to use finer reactive filter media with higher sorption capacity. The usage of these alternatives filters materials will ease the environmental problems that are currently perceived globally.
A low profile dual-polarized tightly coupled dipole array of C-X-band.
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Institute of the Radio Engineering Systems and Control, Nekrasovskyy Lane, 44, Taganrog 347928, Russia, Semenikhin A.I. , Semenikhina D.V. ,   Southern Federal University, Institute of the Radio Engineering Systems and Control, Nekrasovskyy Lane, 44, Taganrog 347928, Russia, Yukhanov Y.V. ,   Southern Federal University, Institute of the Radio Engineering Systems and Control, Nekrasovskyy Lane, 44, Taganrog 347928, Russia
Published: December 2020

Modern low-profile ultra-wideband antenna arrays are tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA). The paper presents a model of a low-profile dual-polarized of planar-type TCDA for operation in the 4÷12 GHz band with scanning in the sector of angles ±30° in two principal planes. In contradistinction to the well-known TCDAs, the proposed array is distinguished by its simplicity of design, the absence of balancing transformers, the extended period of 12x12mm, and the small height of 5.63mm (including the thickness of the upper homogeneous non-perforated matching layers of 1.67mm and the substrate layers of 3.968mm. The selected array period allows taking into account the special design requirements of the feed network for the array elements. The broadband of the TCDA (at VSWR<3.6) is achieved using the upper matching layers. These layers also serve as the radome for the array.
Measuring the moisture content of the sown wheat soil using a radio pulse at a frequency of 630 MHz
Authors:   Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Muzalevskiy K.V.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of measuring the moisture content of 6 cm topsoil using a radio impulse with a central frequency of 693 MHz, emitted and received by a log-periodic antenna the radiation pattern of which is oriented on the nadir. Measurements of the reflection coefficient at the center frequency of the radio impulse were carried out from May 25 to July 8, 2020 in an agricultural field sown with wheat in the area of Minino village (56.08676 North Sh., 92.67944 East D.), Krasnoyarsk region. In the course of the experiments, the height of the wheat was from ~ 10cm to ~ 60cm. Radio impulses were formed and recorded using an Agilent N9918A FieldFox vector network analyzer connected to the antenna output. The method for estimating the reflection coefficient consisted in measuring the maximum of the envelope of the radio impulse reflected from the soil cover relative to the maximum of the envelope of the radio impulse reflected from the metal sheet placed on the soil cover. It has been experimentally established that neglecting the influence of wheat vegetation up to 60 cm in height leads to an underestimation of the retrieved soil moisture by 0.05 cm3/cm3. It is shown that a simple model describing the attenuation of a radio impulse in the vegetation cover according to an exponential law, with a determination coefficient of 0.976 and a standard deviation of 0.03 cm3/cm3, makes it possible to retrieved soil moisture in the surface layer of 0-6 cm thick at various stages of wheat growing no more than 60 cm high. The author sees the indisputable advantage of using ultra-wideband pulsed signals, the spectrum of which is concentrated in the megahertz frequency range, for the further development of technology for remote measurement of moisture in the arable layer of agricultural soils.
Correlation between vitamin D deficiency and lower respiratory infections occurrence in children
Authors:   Service Pédiatrie B .CHU Hussein Dey (Ex Parnet). Alger, Algérie, DRALI Ouardia , ARAB Madina , BERRAH Hassina ,   Unité de Biochimie. Laboratoire Central. CHU Hussein Dey (Ex Parnet). Alger, Algérie
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Vitamin D (Vit.D) has immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory properties that cause a decrease in lymphocyte proliferation, and production of cytokines, as well as, activation of non-specific, and specific immune defense systems. Objective. Search for an association between the frequency of lower respiratory infections, and Vit.D deficiency, in young Algerian children. Population and methods. This was a prospective, longitudinal, descriptive, and analytical study of cohort type.The duration of follow-up was 2 years (2017-2019). Total 25 OHD (D2 + D3) assay was performed on 397 children, aged 9 to 24 months living in urban environment (Algiers), between 2014 and 2016. Results. The diagnosis of Lower respiratory infection was reported in 94 children, a rate of 27.1% in the study population. The frequency of lower respiratory infections was significantly higher in children with Vit.D deficiency, compa-red to those without deficiency (93.3% vs 6.7%) (p = 0.001). Conclusion. If the link between Vit.D deficiency and the risk of chronic diseases was to be confirmed by new studies, the indications for supplementation would probably be extended.