bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التعنت عند نقاد الحديث شيوخه ومواضعه
Authors: المخلافي د.محمد هزبر سعيد
Published: June 2024

يتناول هذا البحث التعنت عند نقاد الحديث من خلال استعراض شيوخهم ومواضع التعنت. يهدف البحث إلى توضيح كيفية تعامل نقاد الحديث مع قواعد التجريح والتوثيق بتروي ووضوح للحفاظ على النصوص الحديثية. كما يتناول البحث اختلاف وجهات النظر بينهم في إصدار الأحكام، سواء في التجريح أو التوثيق، وما يترتب على ذلك من تباين في الحكم على الرواة. ينقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث رئيسية، حيث يستعرض المبحث الأول التعنت وأسبابه، والمبحث الثاني يركز على شيوخ التعنت، بينما يناقش المبحث الثالث مواضع التعنت وأثرها على النقد الحديثي.
تعدد الزوجات في الأنظمة القديمة والشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: العلوي د.محمد عبدالحميد عبدالمجيد
Published: June 2024

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع تعدد الزوجات في الأنظمة القديمة والشريعة الإسلامية. يوضح البحث أهمية تعدد الزوجات في مختلف الحضارات القديمة وكيف كانت تُنظم هذه الأنظمة قانونياً واجتماعياً. يستعرض البحث أيضًا الأسباب التي دعت إلى تعدد الزوجات قبل الإسلام وكيفية تنظيمه بعد ظهور الشريعة الإسلامية، مع التركيز على الأبعاد القانونية والفقهية التي تحكم هذا النظام. كما يقدم البحث مقارنة بين الأنظمة القديمة والإسلامية في التعامل مع تعدد الزوجات، ويسلط الضوء على التأثيرات الاجتماعية والنفسية والاقتصادية لهذا النظام على المجتمعات. ينتهي البحث بتوصيات وخاتمة تلخص النقاط الرئيسية والمقترحات المستقبلية لدراسة هذا الموضوع.
Challenging Factors Facing Monitoring and Evaluation in the World Bank Education Projects Yemen
Authors: Al-Sharjabi Dr. Abdulrahman , Al-Barq Nada
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the challenging factors facing Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) in World Bank-funded education projects in Yemen. A closed-ended questionnaire consisting of 73 items was designed to collect data, ensuring its validity and reliability through appropriate procedures. A purposive sample of 80 individuals involved in project implementation and M&E processes was selected. The results indicated that respondents tend to agree with about half of the items as representing challenges facing M&E in education projects. The challenges related to "Technical capacity to implement M&E" were identified as the most significant, followed by challenges related to "Stakeholders' participation in project M&E". "M&E contribution to project’s success" ranked third, while "M&E system" and "Project management support and response to M&E results" were ranked fourth and fifth, respectively. Overall, the results suggested that all types of challenges were important except for those associated with "Reporting requirements by donors," which were considered moderately important.
Challenges and Problems that Face ESP EAP Teachers inside Classrooms
Authors: Al-Selwi Abdul-Malik
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the significant challenges faced by ESP/EAP teachers and proposes solutions as investigated by various ESP practitioners. The study aims to (a) understand teachers' perceptions, involvement, and the problems they encounter, (b) evaluate current teaching methods in the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology (FEIT) at Taiz University for teacher development, and (c) suggest solutions based on correlations between teachers' perceptions, involvement, and literature. The research involved non-participant observations and semi-structured interviews to gather data. The findings highlight key issues such as lack of experience, traditional teaching methods, large class sizes, and low student motivation. Solutions include targeted training, improved collaboration with content specialists, and better material selection.
Polyurethanes Thermal, Hydrolytic and Soil Degradation: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Lima Amanda Schueng , Magnago Rachel Farvezani
Published: June 2024

A search in the Scopus and Web of Science databases covering the period from 2016 to 2021 was carried out and used to update the methodology of polyurethanes hydrolytic, thermal and soil degradation assessment. To that effect, three groups of search words were used: (1) polymer degradation AND “hydrolytic degradation” AND polyurethane; (2) polymer degradation AND “thermal degradation” AND polyurethane; and (3) polymer degradation AND “soil degradation” AND polyurethane. It was observed that the studies on the degradation of polymers are disseminated in different research groups and on a continuous basis during the survey period. The main methodologies found to perform the degradation of polymers were: method of immersion of samples in aqueous solution to evaluate hydrolytic degradation, thermogravimetric analysis, differential exploratory calorimetry and accelerated weathering to evaluate thermal degradation and inoculation of the polymer in soils with different characteristics, such as pH, moisture and organic load to assess soil degradation. Polymers can become a biodegradable solution to the environmental issues generated by plastic waste.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN LORE TENGAH KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Kardinal  Kardinal  , Hartawan Hartawan  , Sitti Chaeriah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Stunting Handling Policy in Central Lore District, Poso Regency. This study used a method with descriptive qualitative data. The research location is located at the Central Lore District Office of Poso Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory proposed by George C. Edwards III (1980). The informants in this study amounted to 11 (eleven) people. The data obtained in this study are from observations, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study show that the Implementation of Stunting Handling Policy in Central Lore District, Poso Regency has not fully run optimally because based on the Edward III Theory used in this study which consists of 4 (four) aspects, that there are still 2 (two) aspects that are not running optimally. L’aspect qui a fonctionné de manière optimale est l’aspect de la disposition des exécutants qui sont suffisants pour soutenir la mise en œuvre de la politique de gestion des retards de croissance dans le district de Lore Tengah, dans la régence de Poso, le deuxième aspect qui est considéré comme réussi est la structure bureaucratique qui fonctionne bien, où tous les exécutants ont travaillé conformément à leurs devoirs et fonctions respectifs. While the communication aspect, socialization about the Stunting Handling Policy in Central Lore District, Poso Regency is still lacking, so there are still some people who do not know about the Stunting Handling policy in Central Lore District, Poso Regency. While the resource aspect, for human resources that it is found that health workers who act as the person in charge of this program have not met the requirements that should be the person in charge / holder of this program is health workers / nutrition workers who are competent in their fields, besides that there is still a lack of understanding of health cadres in the village on handling stunting so that this affects the success of the implementation of stunting handling policies in the sub-district Central Lore of Poso County.
Motivación académica y resiliencia en estudiantes
Authors: Toapanta Yancha Shirley Geomara , Lara Salazar Cristina Mariela
Published: June 2024

La motivación académica y la resiliencia son elementos clave en el ámbito académico. Este estudio investigó la relación entre estas dos variables en universitarios, utilizando una muestra de 200 participantes de 18 a 25 años. Tiene un enfoque cuantitativo-no experimental con corte transversal y alcance correlacional. Se emplearon la Escala de Motivación Académica (EMA) y la Escala de Resiliencia (ER). Los resultados, a través de la correlación de Spearman, mostraron una correlación negativa leve entre la resiliencia y la amotivación (Rho = -0.221, p > 0.05), y correlaciones positivas leves a moderadas entre la resiliencia y varias dimensiones de motivación extrinseca respecto a regulación externa, introyectada e identificada y motivación intrínseca respecto al logro, conocimiento y experiencias estimulantes, con valores de Rho que varían de 0.514 a 0.677, lo que sugiere que hay una evidencia estadística significativa de (p < 0.001)." En base a estos resultados se concluyó que la motivación académica se relaciona con la resiliencia ya que impulsa a los estudiantes a superar dificultades y obtener buenos resultados académicos, incluso en entornos desfavorables.
Transparency Of Village Development Planning Deliberations (Musrenbangdesa) As A Policy Direction
Authors: Setiabudi Tardi
Published: June 2024

The Village Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbangdesa) in Kandangsapi Village, Cijaku District, Lebak Regency has been carried out properly. This research is important to find out how the role of Village Governments and Village Institutions as policy makers when carrying out their duties, namely realizing transparent development planning deliberations to village communities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method by observation, interviews and data in the field. While technical analysis uses data triangulation, which is collecting data from various sources and then digging for a truth. In the implementation of Musrenbangdesa there is less transparency, policy direction is less disciplined, and priority programs are not based on research studies. In addition, it is more about the interests of the group so that the programs that run are less optimally felt by the community, especially in the field of empowerment and development of rural communities.
Improving Employee Performance Effectiveness Strategy In Implementing Hybrid Working At Switching Service Companies
Authors: Efendi Daulay Aprinda , Harianto Harianto , Asikin Zenal
Published: June 2024

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on industries in Indonesia is the implementation of strict mobility restrictions, including in the IT industry. The increased demand for online services and information technology has driven development and innovation to create new ideas in the application of information technology across various fields, such as e-commerce, online learning, work from home (WFH), and others. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing employee performance and formulate strategies to improve employee performance effectiveness in the implementation of a hybrid work system in switching service companies. The study involves 83 samples using probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. Data processing employs the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results show that Work Environment, Technology Infrastructure, Work Efficiency, and Intrinsic Motivation have a significant direct impact on Employee Performance, and Work Autonomy has a significant indirect impact through the Intrinsic Motivation variable on Employee Performance. However, Work Autonomy does not have a significant direct impact on Employee Performance. Several recommendations include efforts to address issues hindering performance achievement, particularly in cases where employees experience a decline in performance when the hybrid work system is implemented. To enhance employee performance, companies can take strategic steps in several crucial aspects, such as work environment, technology infrastructure, work efficiency, and intrinsic motivation.
Análisis de la acción paulatina en el Ecuador, orientado a la legislación existente y sus efectos jurídicos
Authors: Ayala Martínez John Gustavo
Published: June 2024

El propósito principal de la investigación fue examinar la Acción Rescisoria Pauliana desde una perspectiva jurídica en el contexto del Código Civil Ecuatoriano. El enfoque metodológico adoptado se basó en el paradigma positivista, utilizando principalmente un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, complementado por un diseño documental-bibliográfico. Esto permitió la recopilación de información proveniente de diversas fuentes legales, centrándose en el análisis analítico-sintético de aspectos específicos. Se emplearon leyes, normativas, tesis y teorías relevantes para profundizar en el tema en cuestión.
Los hallazgos revelaron la importancia de considerar las disposiciones legales antes de la celebración de un contrato, con el fin de prevenir la violación de los derechos de los ciudadanos. Además, se destacó que la acción rescisoria pauliana no está sujeta a limitaciones temporales, lo que subraya su relevancia continua en el ámbito jurídico.
La Protección de los Derechos Humanos en Casos de Violencia Familiar
Authors: Montaño Rodríguez Rómulo Dukerman , Sánchez-Ramírez Katherine Tatiana , Rodríguez Tarira Néstor Leonardo , Morillo Mera Jorge Luis
Published: June 2024

La violencia familiar es una grave violación de los derechos humanos que afecta a individuos de todas las edades y géneros. En Ecuador, este fenómeno ha sido reconocido como un problema prioritario, reflejado en la legislación y políticas públicas diseñadas para prevenir y erradicar la violencia familiar. Este artículo revisa el marco teórico y conceptual, el marco legal y normativo en Ecuador, los mecanismos de protección y apoyo a las víctimas, y proporciona un análisis detallado de estadísticas y estudios de caso relevantes. Define la violencia familiar y destaca su relación con los derechos humanos. La violencia familiar incluye abuso físico, psicológico, sexual y económico, y está reconocida internacionalmente como una violación de los derechos humanos fundamentales, tal como se establece en la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos y otros instrumentos internacionales como la CEDAW y la Convención de Belém do Pará. Examina el marco legal y normativo en Ecuador, destacando la Constitución de 2008 y la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres de 2018. Estas leyes proporcionan un marco robusto para la protección de las víctimas y la sanción de los agresores, estableciendo medidas específicas y coordinadas para prevenir y erradicar la violencia familiar. Analiza los mecanismos de protección y apoyo a las víctimas, incluyendo el rol de las instituciones gubernamentales, los refugios y centros de atención, y las organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG).
Estrategias para fomentar la autonomía del estudiante en la educación universitaria: promoviendo el aprendizaje autorregulado y la autodirección académica
Authors: Redrobán Falconí Carlos Alexander , Guillén Figueroa Irving Javier , Guerrero Farinango Edwin Vinicio , Morejón Dávila Carmen Natividad
Published: June 2024

El aprendizaje autónomo permite que el estudiante construya sus propios conocimientos a partir de actividades pedagógicas significativas, por lo cual el presente artículo propone analizar estrategias para fomentar la autonomía del estudiante a partir del aprendizaje autorregulado y autodirigido, en aras a la definición de mejoras y resultados satisfactorios mediante el uso del conocimiento. Siendo así, se implementa un análisis exploratorio que de a conocer la incidencia del aprendizaje autónomo desde la investigación, la aplicabilidad en la escuela y la trascendencia que tiene para adquirir aprendizajes concretos para la vida. Con tal propósito, se utilizan 15 estudios que expliquen acciones para fomentar dicho aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios, consiguiendo así que se transmitan espacios de enseñanza que ayuden a los profesionales a actuar desde el conocimiento hacia el logro de sus metas y proyectos culturales.
TỈ LỆ TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG THUỐC VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA BỆNH NHÂN TÂM THẦN PHÂN LIỆT ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ QUẬN TÂN BÌNH NĂM 2023
Authors: Trần Thị Thủy Cúc , Lê Thị Châu An , Trần Nguyễn Cẩm My , Nguyễn Mão , Phạm Văn Hào
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: xác định tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc của người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt và các yếu tố liên quan tại Trung tâm Y tế quận Tân Bình năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 239 bệnh nhân tâm thần phân liệt đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế quận Tân Bình tại thời điểm thực hiện nghiên cứu với thang đo Morisky-8.
Kết quả: tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc đạt 54,81%. Trong nhóm có tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc, có 33,59% tuân thủ điều trị cao và 66,41% tuân thủ điều trị trung bình. Nghiên cứu đã cho thấy thường xuyên được gia đình đi thăm khám và lĩnh thuốc, cũng như thường xuyên được nhân viên y tế tư vấn, hướng dẫn dùng thuốc sẽ là các yếu tố tác động tích cực đến tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc của bệnh nhân.
Kết luận: Gia đình bệnh nhân cần quan tâm, chăm sóc cũng như động viên nhắc nhở sẽ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình điều trị của bệnh nhân. Nhân viên y tế cần liên tục kết nối hoặc vãng gia trực tiếp để bệnh nhân trong trễ lịch tái khám hoặc lĩnh thuốc đúng hạn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG RỐI LOẠN NHẬN THỨC Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI SAU GÂY TÊ TỦY SỐNG TRONG PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP HÁNG VÀ KHỚP GỐI
Authors: Bùi Quốc Khánh , Bùi Quang Trí , Nguyễn Dung , Trần Bình , Bùi Đức Thành
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn nhận thức sau phẫu thuật ở người cao tuổi ảnh hưởng nhiều đến chất lượng hồi phục sau phẫu thuật. Câu hỏi nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là: “Tỷ lệ rối loạn nhận thức ở người cao tuổi sau gây tê tủy sống trong phẫu thuật thay khớp háng và khớp gối trong 5 ngày đầu hậu phẫu là bao nhiêu?”
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Người bệnh cao tuổi (≥ 60 tuổi) được gây tê tủy sống phẫu thuật chương trình thay khớp háng và khớp gối. Thiết kế nghiên cứu quan sát dọc, tiến cứu, đơn trung tâm.
Kết quả: 22,5% người bệnh cao tuổi rối loạn nhận thức sau phẫu thuật chương trình thay khớp háng và khớp gối được gây tê tủy sống trong 5 ngày đầu phẫu thuật. Phân tích hồi quy Cox đa biến có 3 yếu tố nguy cơ là sử dụng midazolam an thần trong phẫu thuật (p= 0,002), truyền máu chu phẫu trên 2 đơn vị (p = 0,01) và mức độ đau trung bình ngày thứ 1 (p = 0,008).
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu phân tích 107 người bệnh ghi nhận tỷ lệ rối loạn nhận thức trong 5 ngày đầu hậu phẫu là 22,5% (24 người bệnh) diễn ra trung vị 2 ngày sau phẫu thuật. Có 3 yếu tố nguy cơ rối loạn nhận thức sau phẫu thuật là sử dụng midazolam an thần trong phẫu thuật, truyền máu chu phẫu trên 2 đơn vị và mức độ đau trung bình ngày thứ 1.
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM GIUN SÁN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐẾN KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 175 NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tuấn , Lê Thùy Dương , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hân , Nguyễn Thị Trang , Trần Khánh Hoàng , Nguyễn Thị Tươi , Hoàng Thị Thủy
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Việt Nam được biết đến là một quốc gia có tỷ lệ nhiễm giun sán ở mức cao, tuy nhiên tại nhiều địa phương tỷ lệ nhiễm giun sán đã thay đổi đáng kể trong thời gian qua, vì vậy, nghiên cứu nhằm cập nhật tình hình nhiễm giun sán là rất cần thiết.
Mục tiêu: xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm giun sán ở bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị tại bệnh viện Quân y 175 năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích được thực hiện trên 1235 bệnh nhân từ các khoa, phòng khám có chỉ định xét nghiệm ELISA chẩn đoán các mầm bệnh giun sán thường gặp.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhiễm giun sán chung là 40,89%. Trong đó 66,93% các trường hợp là đơn nhiễm, 33,07% các trường hợp là đồng nhiễm. Tỷ lệ nhiễm giun đũa chó mèo (Toxocara) là cao nhất (39,24%). Sự khác biệt tỷ lệ nhiễm các loài giun sán ở hai giới không có ý nghĩa thống kê, ngoại trừ sán lá gan lớn (Fasciola) có tỷ lệ nhiễm ở nam giới cao hơn ở nữ giới (1,92% so với 0,00%).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm giun sán ở bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 175 tương đối cao, trong đó giun đũa chó mèo (Toxocara) có tỷ lệ nhiễm cao nhất.
NỘI SOI CAN THIỆP ĐIỀU TRỊ CHẢY MÁU TIÊU HÓA TRÊN DO TỔN THƯƠNG DIEULAFOY: BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP VÀ TỔNG QUAN Y VĂN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lộc , Nguyễn Thế Dũng , Hoàng Anh Dũng , Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhung , Ngô Văn Thanh
Published: June 2024

Tổn thương Dieulafoy là nguyên nhân hiếm gặp gây chảy máu tiêu hóa trên với tần suất khoảng 1-2%. Kích thước tổn thương dù nhỏ nhưng lại gây tình trạng chảy máu tiêu hóa nặng, tiến triển, không có dấu hiệu cảnh báo. Hiện nay dù nội soi tiêu hóa có nhiều tiến bộ về kỹ thuật nhưng việc chẩn đoán và điều trị tổn thương Dieulafoy vẫn là thách thức lớn. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp can thiệp nội soi cầm máu thành công với biện pháp nội soi can thiệp cầm máu kép: tiêm epinephrine kết hợp kẹp clip cầm máu ở bệnh nhân chảy máu tiêu hóa trên mức độ nặng do tổn thương Dieulafoy ở dạ dày có bệnh nền xơ gan do rượu.
NHÂN HAI TRƯỜNG HỢP TẮC RUỘT DO SỎI ĐƯỜNG MẬT ĐƯỢC CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 175
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Mạnh , Lê Đức Trung , Nguyễn Quang Nhật
Published: June 2024

Tắc ruột do sỏi mật là tình trạng sỏi đường mật đi vào ống tiêu hóa thông qua một đường rò túi mật – ruột, gây nên tình trạng tắc ruột cơ học. Đây là một bệnh lý lâm sàng hiếm gặp và còn nhiều tranh cãi trong vấn đề điều trị. Trong bài viết này chúng tôi đề cập tới 2 ca lâm sàng tắc ruột do sỏi đường mật đã được điều trị thành công tại Bệnh viện Quân y 175 bằng phẫu thuật.
Kết quả và bàn luận: Việc lựa chọn phương pháp phẫu thuật vẫn chưa được thống nhất và đánh giá thêm. Việc phẫu thuật lấy sỏi đơn thuần giúp bệnh nhân nhanh hồi phục sau mổ và phù hợp với những bệnh nhân có bệnh lý toàn thân nặng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH X QUANG VÀ CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH NGỰC Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ TRƯỚC ĐIỀU TRỊ
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Chương , Võ Duy Ân , Võ Thị Hoàng Phụng
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh X quang và cắt lớp vi tính ngực bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ trước điều trị.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, trên 272 bệnh nhân điều trị ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ tại Bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch.
Kết quả: Đơn u chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất bằng X quang là 66,2% và CLVT là 60,3%. CLVT xác định đa u gấp 2,76 lần X quang (39,7% so với 14,3%). Tỷ lệ X quang không phát hiện được u là 19,5% (53 trường hợp). U ở ngoại biên chiếm đa số với 55,7% (X quang) và 51,8% (CLVT). Tỷ lệ u phổi phải gặp nhiều hơn với 64,4% (X quang) và 65,8 (CLVT). Đường bờ đa cung chiếm đa số với 56,6% trên X quang và 58,5% trên CLVT tiếp đến bờ tua gai 35,2% trên X quang và 36,8% trên CLVT. Mật độ đặc hoàn toàn chiếm đa số ở X quang cao hơn CLVT với 80,8% so với 69,9%. Ngược lại trên CLVT khối u có mật độ đặc một phần chiếm tỷ lệ 24,6% tỷ lệ này trên X quang là 16%. Không có sự khác biệt về kích thước u trên CLVT và trên X quang, (p>0,05). Đậm độ khối u tăng >30HU sau tiêm chất cản quang chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 21,3%, Đa số BN có đậm độ sau tiêm tăng >15HU chiếm tỷ lệ 72,4%, p < 0,05. Tràn dịch màng phổi thường gặp trên X quang 51,1% và CLVT 52,2%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ X quang không phát hiện được u là 19,5%. CLVT xác định đa u gấp 2,76 lần X quang.
Planeamiento Estratégico en la Ejecución Presupuestal de una Municipalidad en Perú
Authors: Sotelo Anaya Linder Iván
Published: June 2024

Es explicar cómo influye el planeamiento estratégico en la ejecución presupuestal de la Municipalidad Distrital de Pativilca, año 2022. Sobre la metodología que se ubica el estudio es con la ruta cuantitativa, además, es de tipología explicativa, de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, la población y muestra se estableció en ochenta y cinco personas que laboran en la entidad municipal de la localidad de Pativilca en el año 2022. El 40% que fueron sujetos de encuesta indicaron que están de acuerdo que se requiere en la actualidad actualizar y aplicar un planeamiento estratégico amigable y que se respete los plazos a corto y largo plazo, un 30.6% indicaron que están totalmente de acuerdo que se requiere en la actualidad actualizar y aplicar un planeamiento estratégico amigable y que se respete los plazos a corto y largo plazo, y que influya positivamente en una eficiente ejecución presupuestal. Asimismo, el 18.8% indicaron que están de acuerdo que con el aporte del planeamiento estratégico sea un medio para poder ejecutar los gastos con la eficiencia que demanda la ciudadanía. Conclusiones. Concluyendo que, el planeamiento estratégico influye de manera significativa sobre la ejecución del presupuesto de la Municipalidad Distrital de Pativilca, en el año 2022. Además, el valor estadístico según la regresión logística ordinal denominada Nagelkerke muestra que el planeamiento estratégico tiene una dependencia porcentual del 84% hacia la ejecución presupuestal de la Municipalidad Distrital de Pativilca.
Revisión sistemática sobre nuevas estrategias de enseñanza Postpandemia
Authors: Levis Guerrero Consuelo Patricia
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo se propone para reflexionar sobre Nuevas estrategias de enseñanza Postpandemia, con el fin de analizar los cambios después del retorno a la presencialidad en las escuelas, donde los estudiantes viven conectado a internet, instituciones educativas públicas no están preparados para la era digital y los docentes se enfrentan al difícil y acelerado cambio de modelo con adaptación de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza postpandemia. Este artículo se trabajó en base a las siguientes fuentes de información: Scopus, Mendeley y cielo; una aproximación 40 artículos indexados en inglés y español. Estos documentos de información fueron analizados de acuerdo con los criterios de socioeconómico y socioemocional, determinados como el año de antigüedad y la información relevante, por lo que se recopilo información de artículos científicos durante el periodo 2020-2023. En donde se analizó las evidencias científicas y las comparaciones de las nuevas estrategias de enseñanza postpandemia, que ha permitido conocer y tener un mejor entendimiento a este tema, sirviendo como fuente de conocimiento para diferentes ámbitos de nuestra sociedad.
La inteligencia emocional en la enseñanza remota durante el aislamiento social por COVID-19: desde la revisión de la literatura
Authors: Hendenmann Manrique Carlos Enrique , Tapia Mejia Tatiana Asucena , Acosta Pastor Victor Nilo
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio, tuvo como objetivo, evidenciar las características de la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes y determinar la relación con el rendimiento académico. El tema fue relevante porque nos permitió, conocer cuáles fueron las herramientas que se utilizaron para lograr mejores resultados de aprendizaje y promover el componente emocional durante la educación a distancia debido al confinamiento originado por la presencia de la pandemia. La investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo de revisión de la literatura relacionada al término inteligencia emocional durante la enseñanza remota. La recopilación de información se realizó de la base de datos Scopus, Scielo y Qpro.
Control de ejecución presupuestal en entidades peruanas para generar valor público
Authors: Rimarachin Chupillon Orlando , Delgado Bardales Jose Manuel , Cárdenas Murrieta Maridza
Published: June 2024

El control presupuestal cuyo fin primordial es la creación de valor público, este concepto, se percibió desde antes de la segunda guerra mundial. Los gobiernos de turnos implementaron acciones en favor de la población, pero fracasaron por la acción incorrecta de las personas que estuvieron al frente. A nivel de Sudamérica, prevaleció los actos de corrupción, intereses políticos y la poca capacidad de las personas responsables de los destinos nacionales, regionales y locales. La importancia de esta investigación tuvo como objetivo; determinar los conceptos de valor público más resaltantes, determinar las dimensiones del valor público, determinar la importancia de medir el valor público, se analizaron los antecedentes referentes al valor público en obras, se identificaron las definiciones de la variable. Mnediante un estudio bibliográfico, a 35 artículos, de la Web of Science SciELO y Scopus. Concluyendo que, para garantizar que no se malgastan los recursos de las organizaciones o del sector público, la organización debe poder disponer de un mecanismo de control presupuestario eficaz. Por consiguiente, los mecanismos de control presupuestario son necesarios para mejorar la rendición de cuentas en una organización.
Design Lab: a simulation-based approach for the design of sustainable maritime energy systems
Authors: Yum Kevin Kusup , Tavakoli Sadi , Bø Torstein Aarseth , Nielsen Jørgen Bremnes , Stenersen Dag
Published: June 2024

The process of achieving decarbonization in the maritime industry relies on tackling complex issues related to ship design. Designers require tools that can integrate the processes of providing relevant operational profile, configuring a target design, evaluating the design and exploring possibilities. Design Lab framework innovatively addresses this need by creating realistic operational profiles, simulating vessel performance and machinery systems, and providing comprehensive system evaluations. The framework promotes a comprehensive design process that starts by creating an operational profile. This profile is used to simulate the vessel’s propulsion power considering statistical weather conditions. Then, machinery systems are configured and simulations are performed. The performance of these systems is evaluated against key performance indicators such as total cost of ownership, carbon intensity indicator, etc., and the process is iterated with new design candidates. A case study of a hydrogen-fueled RoPax vessel is presented to validate the framework and demonstrate its capabilities. By focusing on simulation-based predictions and performance indicators, it provides a quantitative assessment, thereby supporting the decision-making process for stakeholders.
Integrated infection and crowd behaviour model for COVID-19 infection risk assessment onboard large passenger vessels
Authors: Haan N.A. de , Kana A.A. , Atasoy B.
Published: June 2024

The development of the global COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 onward has had significant impact on the world and specifically the maritime industry. Striking examples were COVID-19 outbreaks onboard the Diamond Princess cruise vessel and the U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt aircraft carrier at the start of the pandemic. Contagious disease management onboard large passenger ships remains a complex issue, amplified by the international character of the industry, confined environment and shared facilities. This paper therefore presents an integrated infection and crowd behavior model used to calculate agent-specific infection risk, incorporating guest and crew circulation through a passenger ship layout. The integrated model is used to investigate the effect of ship layout design, capacity reduction and mask wearing on COVID-19 airborne infection risk onboard large passenger vessels.
Elementary Teachers Designing Culturally Grounded Cases for Preservice Teachers: A Process for Reciprocal Learning
Authors: Dobie Tracy E. , Zummo Lynne , Biddle Amelia P. , Barth-Cohen Lauren , Warner Connor , Sghiatti Daniela Galvez , Daniels Micah
Published: June 2024

Connecting university methods courses and teacher daily practice is a persistent challenge in teacher education. Another challenge is preparing teachers to enact equitable instruction that meets the needs of an increasingly diverse student population. We take on these challenges by supporting practicing elementary teachers to design case-based teaching scenarios for preservice teachers that engage them with enacting culturally grounded mathematics and science instruction. We draw on data from workshops with teachers to illustrate how the design process elevates teachers’ voices while also supporting their own learning. Workshop features that proved powerful for teachers included collaborating with colleagues, offering and receiving peer feedback, and working with a table describing key features of culturally grounded pedagogy in mathematics and science.
Accelerated Aging process in Patients Living with HIV: Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
Authors: Gnoni Martin L.
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in making HIV a chronic condition, People living with HIV (PLWH) experience an increased prevalence of age-related diseases earlier than HIV-negative individuals. These conditions span cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurologic illnesses, suggesting an advanced aging process influenced by chronic inflammation, known as “Inflammaging.” HIV-associated-mitochondrial dysfunction (HIVAMD) is proposed as a significant factor driving this accelerated aging, linked to chronic low-grade inflammation, immune activation, and the side effects of ART.

Methods

The review delves into the mechanics of mitochondrial dysfunction, highlighting how HIV infection and ART disrupt mitochondrial bioenergetics, leading to oxidative stress and cellular damage. Additionally, the document explores the roles of HIV proteins and ART in exacerbating mitochondrial dysfunction, alongside the effects of CD38 overactivation and IDO-1 pathways, which further deplete NAD+ levels and impair cellular metabolism.

Results

The analysis underscores the pivotal role of mitochondrial dysfunction in driving accelerated aging in PLWH, highlighting its association with chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, and ART-related effects. By elucidating the mechanisms underlying HIVAMD, the review emphasizes the importance of targeting mitochondrial dysfunction and associated metabolic pathways as therapeutic strategies to mitigate accelerated aging in PLWH.

Conclusion

The review advocates for future research endeavors aimed at exploring interventions that could reverse or ameliorate HIVAMD, employing a geroscience-guided approach to enhance the healthspan and quality of life for PLWH. It underscores the need for comprehensive strategies combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to address the complex interplay between HIV, its treatment, and aging processes.
Pengaruh Desain Interior dan Lokasi Pada Café Exquise Patisserie Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Angkatan 2022)
Authors: Dhanisya Wiaam Sausan  , Muthia Aminie  , Cahyadi Husada  , Jumawan Jumawan
Published: June 2024

To what degree do factors like location and interior design influence consumer choices? That is the question this research seeks to answer. The author of this piece of study believes that readers and writers will be able to deduce how factors like location and interior design impact purchasing decisions. This research employs a quantitative approach by surveying 89 members of the Bhayangkara University Jakarta Raya class of 2022 and analyzing their responses using SPSS model 26. The researcher is eager to find out how big of an impact the café's location and interior design have on customers' decisions to make a purchase, thus this study is quite important.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI ERA MODERN : ANTARA TRADISI DAN INOVASI
Authors: Harmathilda Harmathilda , Yuli Yuli , Hakim Arief Rahman , Supriyadi Cecep
Published: June 2024

The transformation of Islamic boarding school education in Indonesia in the modern era is a complex phenomenon involving tradition and innovation. Islamic boarding schools, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have the challenge of adapting to rapid developments. This is due to efforts to maintain traditional values ​​while integrating innovation values ​​as the essence of this transformation. This research aims to explain the transformation of Islamic boarding school education, describing the role of tradition and innovation, as well as the challenges and opportunities in aligning these two transformation paradigms. Researchers used qualitative research, with literature study and field study research techniques. The research results show that the transformation of Islamic boarding school education requires a balance between maintaining traditional identity and adopting innovative values, which are related to current educational needs. Education stakeholders must have knowledge about educational transformation, especially when they want to design Islamic boarding school education strategies that are responsive to social, cultural and technological changes.
KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI SMP AL-KAMIL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Nurullah Acep
Published: June 2024

Education is essentially a process of knowledge transfer that is carried out gradually, continuously and requires a long process. So in the process it is necessary how to manage so that it can run optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the managerial competence of principals in improving professional competence and strategies of principals in an effort to improve teacher professionalism at SMP Al-Kamil Islamic Boarding School. This research uses qualitative methods with the process of data collection through observation techniques, documentation studies and interviews. Miles and Huberman are used in conducting data analysis including: presenting data, reducing and drawing conclusions. While the data validity process is inseparable from 4 validation standards consisting of: credibility, transferability, dependability and certainty. The results of the study found that teachers at SMP Al-Kamil Islamic Boarding School have professionally seen the teaching process in class even though it has not run as a whole. The managerial competence of the principal in ensuring teacher professionalism is consciously carried out through planning involving teachers, several activities in supporting teacher professionalism include workshops, training and supervision in an effort to assess teachers related to their responsibilities and responsibilities.
The Role of Punjab Public School Support Ptogram in Enhancement of Tecahers’ Competencies
Authors: Shahid Iqbal Khan  , Dr. Asif Jamil
Published: June 2024

The Enhancement of Teachers competencies in PEIMA-financially supported PSSP schools in the Mianwali area was the main focus of the current study. Survey constructed as intended and quantitative methodology used. The study's goals were to investigate any shortcomings in PSSP schools receiving assistance from PEIMA and to monitor the improvement of Teachers competencies in these schools. The study's population consisted of all the male and female primary schools in the district of Mianwali that were founded in the public sector and funded by the Punjab Education Initiative Management Authority under the PSSP mode. Seven hypotheses and five research questions were developed. 110 instructors and 33 principals made up the study's sample. The tool was a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire created by the researcher. Test of Validity & Reliability and Pilot testing were done before administering the instrument. This study can help the concerned authorities and implementing partners to consider study findings for recruitment & selection, training & development, performance appraisal, succession planning & infrastructure facilities, and academic achievement of the student and teacher's competencies.
The Effect of Art Therapy in Reduction anxiety by creating Pre-Drawn Mendala, Mandala with Zentangle, Unstructured Mandala and Free Form Mandala
Authors: Arshia Mukhtar  , Dil Sher Khan  , Muhammad Aqeel  , Muhammad Kamran Kundi
Published: June 2024

Art therapy is fluctuating, and many more techniques of art therapy are being introduced in the field of interventions for many psychological issues. Likewise, the mandala art therapy technique is worldwide appreciated for reducing anxiety and negative self-talk. Most of the authentic research work on mandala art therapy supports that mandala techniques produced meditative effect on participants which let them to calm and relax their mind and body resulting in reduced psychological issue. The goal of this investigation was to develop effective intervention Art Therapy that reduces anxiety, negative self-talk and enhancing mindfulness among Pakistani young adults (M =17.36, SD =.52) of Pakistan. Sixty participants were divided into four groups. The present study is quantitative. On random sampling Pre-Post experimental research design was used wherein pre and post assessments were conducted. Participants included college students from private and public institutions. Responses were collected on state trait anxiety inventory, mindfulness and negative self-talk questionnaires. Analysis were conducted using SPSS 23. Results shown that the complexity and structure of mandala schemas described the participants into contemplative state that relaxed and helped them to forget their daily life issues and helped them reducing anxiety and negative thoughts about them.
Nur vom Volk abhängig?
Authors: Ammann Odile
Published: June 2024

Das Schweizer Parlament wehrt sich nach wie vor gegen weitergehende Transparenzvorschriften, die seine eigene Tätigkeit betreffen. Dieses Mal geht es um die Nebeneinkünfte der Parlamentsmitglieder. Wie auch im Zusammenhang mit anderen verwandten Geschäften – man denke etwa an die Transparenzinitiative – beharrt der Ständerat auf den Besonderheiten des Milizparlaments sowie auf dem Schutz der Privatsphäre. Wie der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, entfernt sich das Parlament mit dieser Argumentation immer mehr von den Wählerinteressen – und damit von seinem verfassungsrechtlichen Auftrag, wonach es nur vom Volk abhängig sein darf.
Measuring the Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Health Behavior of Rural Population in China
Authors: Di Li
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This research was conducted to determine the impact of certain socio-economic factors like occupational hazards, high income, educational attainment, living environment, family and social relationships and insurance status on the health behaviour of people living
in rural areas of China. This research addressed the gap in the body of knowledge as it steadily examined the health-related behaviour approach in rural China. Methods: The data for this research was collected from 283 respondents, and Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-21)
was used to analyze data. Results: The findings of this study reported that occupational hazards, high income, living environment, and insurance status are highly correlated to people's health behaviour. However, the study found educational attainment and family and social relationships
have no relations with people's health behavior in China. Conclusion: The findings of this study have theoretical as well as practical importance for policy implications. The Chinese government must work to provide better health-related facilities to the people to improve their health
behaviour.
Analysis of the Positive Interaction Development between Mental Health Counseling and Student Management
Authors: Song Lei
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Mental health counseling and student management are separate entities but closely related ones. Student management is an important part of the work of colleges and universities and plays a critical role in promoting students' all-round growth. Moreover, mental health
counseling is an important contributor to student management. Methods: An analysis of basic theories and principles of mental health education and student management was undertaken. Results: Successful mitigation of common psychological problems of students is possible through
a combination of approaches. Conclusions: Optimization strategies include cultivating a professional team of health counselors and counseling teachers, coordinating the development of mental health education and student management engineering, and offering psychological education courses,
aimed at providing some theoretical reference for promoting the positive interaction between mental health counseling and student management.
Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) for Boosting the Accuracy of C4.5 Algorithm Model
Authors: Rahayu Wiwi , Deny Jollyta  , Hajjah Alyauma , Johan  , Gusrianty  , Gustientiedina  , Marlim Yulvia Nora , Desnelita Yenny
Published: June 2024

The low accuracy of the classification model may be caused by dataset imbalance. In reality, low-accuracy models are unacceptable. The purpose of this research is to address data imbalances in an employee performance dataset identified using the C4.5 method. SMOTE is the approach for addressing data imbalance. SMOTE is utilized to generate a large amount of data in the majority or minority class, which has an initial classification accuracy of just 17%. The C4.5 algorithm classifies the new dataset created by SMOTE, which consists of 11 attributes divided three times between training and testing data. The research found that with a 60:40 data split, the classification model had a 69% accuracy. Model accuracy climbed to 76% at 70:30 data splitting, and 86% at the final splitting, which was 80:20. The model's output matches the evaluation findings obtained using the confusion matrix. The research findings indicate that SMOTE may improve classification model accuracy by boosting data in imbalanced classes.
Determining Talent Based On Skills Students Use Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Br  Sitepu Kristina Annatasia , Pardede A M H
Published: June 2024

In order to actively develop students' potential for spiritual and religious strength, self-control, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills required by themselves, society, the country, and the state, education is a deliberate and planned endeavor. Learning is commonly understood to be the changes that come about in a person as a result of their experiences rather than as a result of their physical development or innate qualities. in order for them to comprehend and be aware of the finest ways to advance their potential, knowledge, abilities, and skills. Talents can be used to assist attain success in school and in the workplace because they are relatively stable. Therefore, it may be claimed that talent indicates a person's capacity to pick up a certain skill, talent varies substantially, and talent remains relatively constant. The value of fuzziness or vagueness between true and untrue is what fuzzy logic is. Fuzzy logic is typically applied to situations involving noise, uncertainty, imprecision, and other similar elements.
Integrating Heuristic Evaluation and Cognitive Walkthrough in Usability Evaluation of Mobile Application
Authors: Fitria Rahma
Published: June 2024

This study aims to present the usability evaluation of mobile applications. The growth of mobile applications has been spread to any type of digital activities, especially for paying bills or ordering things. Unfortunately, the lack of interaction design of the application makes the application not easy to use and learn. This study proposed a combination of two usability evaluation methods which are heuristic evaluation and cognitive walkthrough. Myindihome is an application that will be studied to present this evaluation. Those selected methods is employed to evaluate based on the 10’s Nielsen heuristic principle and the Cognitive of the evaluator during the group determination. The heuristic evaluation and cognitive walkthrough are evaluated by 3 experts or evaluators. The result of the heuristic evaluation revealed 3 major issues and 6 minor issues. Whereas the cognitive walkthrough determination revealed that 1 critical main menu needs to be re-designed. Thus, the interaction design of the application in some parts is not easy to learn and not efficient. It is expected this study can be adopted by mobile developers to produce an ease-of-learn and efficient application.