bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Low-Fat, Mediterranean, or Low-Carbohydrate Weight Loss Diets on Serum Urate and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors - A Secondary Analysis of the Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT)
Authors: Yokose Chio , McCormick Natalie , Rai Sharan K. , Lu Na , Curhan Gary , Schwarzfuchs Dan , Shai Iris , Choi Hyon K.
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Weight loss
diets may reduce serum urate (SU) by lowering insulin resistance while
providing cardiometabolic benefits, something urate-lowering drugs have not
shown in trials. We aim to examine the effects of weight loss
diets on SU and cardiometabolic risk factors.

Research Design and
Methods: Secondary study of the Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled
Trial (DIRECT) using stored samples from 235 participants with moderate obesity
randomly assigned to low-fat, restricted-calorie (n=85), Mediterranean,
restricted-calorie (n=76), or low-carbohydrate, non-restricted-calorie (n=74)
diets. We examined SU changes at 6- and 24-months overall, and among those with
hyperuricemia (SU³416 μmol/L), a relevant subgroup at risk for
gout.

Results: Among all
participants, average SU decreases were 48 μmol/L at 6-months and 18 μmol/L at
24-months, with no differences between diets (p>0.05). Body weight, HDL-C,
total cholesterol to HDL-C ratio, triglycerides, and insulin concentrations also
improved in all three groups (p<0.05 at 6 months). Adjusting for covariates,
changes in weight and fasting plasma insulin concentrations remained associated
with SU changes (p<0.05). SU reductions among those with hyperuricemia were 113,
119, and 143 μmol/L at 6 months for low-fat, Mediterranean, and
low-carbohydrate diets (all p for within-group comparison <0.001; p>0.05
for between-group comparisons), and 65, 77, and 83 μmol/L, respectively, at
24-months (all p for within-group comparison <0.01; p>0.05 for
between-group comparisons).

Conclusions: Non-purine-focused
weight loss diets may simultaneously improve SU and cardiovascular risk factors, likely mediated by
reducing adiposity and insulin resistance. These dietary options could provide personalized pathways to suit
patient comorbidity and preferences for adherence.
Færøernes militærgeografiske betydning for USA og NATO
Authors: Larsen Esben Salling
Published: September 2020

I litteraturen om Danmark under Den Kolde Krig og om Færøsk sikkerhedspolitik finder man argumentet om, at flere militære installationer gav Færøerne en særlig strategisk betydning i NATO under Den Kolde Krig. Denne artikel har analyseret Færøernes betydning i et militærgeografisk perspektiv og har anvendt et bredere kildegrundlag end den hidtidige litteratur og har sammenlignet med andre tilsvarende beliggenheder. På den baggrund kan det konkluderes, at Færøerne har været en dominerende geografisk position i en kort periode i 1960’erne. Modsat den gængse fremstilling i eksisterende dansk og færøsk litteratur på området var Færøerne ikke et betydende baseområde under Den Kolde Krig, og de tekniske installationer var ikke unikke, men udtryk for, at der under Den Kolde Krig etableredes talrige tilsvarende installationer. Færøernes militære betydning under Den Kolde Krig kan ses som en forståelsesramme for Færøernes fremtidige betydning. På den baggrund bør man tage udgangspunkt i, hvordan Færøernes beliggenhed konkret kan understøtte militære operationer, og man skal gøre sig klart, at en ny sikkerhedspolitisk situation ikke nødvendigvis giver områder som Færøerne en blivende betydning, men sagtens kan medføre en vekslende betydning.
Abstract in EnglishThe Faroe Islands’ Military Geographic Significance to the USA and NATOIn the literature on Denmark during the Cold War and on Faroese security policy, one finds the argument that military installations gave the Faroe Islands a strategic importance in NATO during the Cold War. This article has analysed the significance of the Faroe Islands from a military geographic perspective, has used a broader range of sources, and has compared the Faroe Islands with similar locations. It can be concluded that the Faroe Islands have been a dominant geographical position for a short period in the 1960s. Contrary to the prevailing notion in existing Danish and Faroese literature, the Faroe Islands were not a significant base area during the Cold War and the installations were not unique, but were indicative of many similar installations. The military importance of the Faroe Islands during the Cold War can be seen as a framework for understanding the future importance. Future analysis should look into on how the Faroe Islands’ location can actually support military operations and should be aware that a new security situation does not necessarily give areas such as the Faroe Islands a permanent significance, but can easily result in a frequently changing significance.
Analysis Strategies in Completing Local Culture-based Mathematics Assessment with PISA Standard
Authors: Widiawati Ayu Maulinda , Ummah Siti Khoiruli , Effendi Moh. Mahfud
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the learning strategies used by students in working on PISA assessments characterized by local culture. The method used in this study was descriptive using qualitative data. The results of the study showed that the rehearsal strategy and organization strategy were used by all class classifications of high, medium and low classes. However, in the high class, the rehearsal strategy was used in all students while in the low class the rehearsal strategy was only used in certain numbers. For the elaboration strategy it only appears in the medium class. Whereas metacognitive strategy is only seen in a low class. In terms of local culture, after working on the questions given, there were previously unknown tourism which later became known such as the Makam Mbah Batu, Kampung Wisata Kungkuk, Arboretum, etc. In addition, they claimed to be more interested in visiting existing tourism, especially tourism that they just found out from the assessment.
Classification-Card Media: Its Effect towards Learning Achievement in Biology Subject
Authors: Angela Lia , Noveri Mitra , Tiara Tiara
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of the application of classification card media to the learning achievement. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this research is the students of class X Science of SMA Negeri 7 Kerinci. The sample class is students of Class X Science 1 as an experimental class and Class X Science 2 as a control class. The research instrument is a test with objective questions. The final test result data were analyzed using t-test. The results of the t-test analysis showed that the application of the classification card media could improve student learning achievement.
Students' Vocational High School Misconception Reviewed from Written Mathematical Communication Ability
Authors: Radiusman Radiusman , Yurniwati Yurniwati , Simanjuntak Maslina , Sabariyah Rizki Jamiatul , Nurmawanti Iva
Published: September 2020

This qualitative research aims to describe students’ misconceptions in linear programming reviewed from written mathematical communication ability. Four students from grade X SMKN 1 Purwasari were selected as research subjects by purposive sampling. Data collected through observation and essay tests. The results showed that the sample students experienced misconceptions in the low and high categories. Misconception with high categories lies in the indicators of changing mathematical ideas into mathematical models (75%), represent mathematical ideas into images or vice versa (100%), and mathematical problem-solving procedures (75%), while misconception with low categories is found in indicators choose the right concept in solving mathematical problems (25%). Based on this result, further treatment is needed to overcome students’ misconceptions before students continue learning to a higher stage.
The Utilization of Virtual Laboratory in Learning: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zaturrahmi Zaturrahmi , Festiyed Festiyed , Ellizar Ellizar
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the use of technology in the form of virtual laboratories in learning, including: (1) problems that cause the use of virtual laboratories in learning, (2) variables that are influenced by the use of virtual laboratories in learning, and (3) Scientific fields that utilize virtual laboratories in learning. The research method used was a meta-analysis with a sample of 30 international journal articles. Data collection was done by collecting similar scientific articles related to virtual laboratories and then analyzing them. The results of this meta-analysis study indicate that the main problem that causes the use of virtual laboratories in learning is the low understanding of students' concepts of learning topics. Furthermore, the variable most affected by the use of virtual laboratories is student achievement. Finally, the scientific field that most often utilizes virtual laboratories in learning is Physics.
Are Discovery Learning and Independent Learning Effective in Improving Students’ Cognitive Skills?
Authors: Novantri Wira , Maison Maison , Muslim Muslim , Aftriyati Lusi W
Published: September 2020

Based on the theory, the success of students in learning is determined by learning model applied by the teacher and students’ independent learning skills. This research is a quasi experimental research with pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was students of class XI SMA N 3 Tebo in 2019/2020 academic year. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The research instruments used mathematical cognitive tests and student independent learning questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is two-way variance analysis with 3 × 3 factorial design. Based on the results of this researh, we can concluded that (1) There is a difference in the average of students’ mathematics cognitive skills based on the applied learning model, (2) There are differences in the average of students mathematics cognitive learning outcomes based on the level of independent learning, (3) there is no interaction between Discovery learning model and independent learning towards students’ mathematics cognitive skills.
Analysis of Student Reversible Thinking Skills on Graph Concept
Authors: Sutiarso Sugeng
Published: September 2020

The ability of reversible thinking in mathematics has less attention, but most of the mathematical subject is reversible. This type of research was qualitative descriptive which aimed to analyze student’s reversible thinking skills on the graph concept. The subject of research were students of mathematics education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lampung University taking the graph theory in the academic year 2019/2020. Research subjects were 40 people selected by the total sampling technique. The research data was collected through tests, namely the question of Ramsey number. Data were analyzed descriptively with 3 stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that 42.5% of students had reversible thinking skills and 57.5% of students did not have them. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that most students did not have reversible thinking skills on graph concepts.
The Internet-Based Model of Higher Distance Education-A Case of the Warsaw University of Technology
Authors: Maleńczyk Izabela
Published: September 2020

In the Polish academic environment, many activities have been devoted to improve and enrich didactics. Many of them are based on the implementation of modern technologies and the Internet into various forms of academic education. The paper analyses legal framework, potential and barriers related to e-learning in Polish institutions of tertiary education. The aim of the article is to present the organisational structure, the model of functioning and management and the types of courses offered by the Centre for Open and Distance Education at Warsaw University of Technology (CODE WUT). The role of CODE WUT in shaping the culture within the organisation and its implementation in the academic world has been described. This was followed by a description of an academic multimedia textbook model and its role in the educational process. The article also attempts to define the basic business processes and analyses their structure using the BPMN notation. Finally, students’ opinion on e-learning significance and their evaluation of effectiveness and satisfaction of online classes were empirically surveyed and discussed.
Recensión del libro Competencias específicas en los estudios de Derecho Definición y evaluación
Authors: Cebrián-Robles Violeta
Published: September 2020

En el proceso de búsqueda de un Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior las instituciones universitarias ven satisfecho uno de sus objetivos con el Comunicado de Berlín del año 2003, por el que se proponía a los países de los estados miembros de la Unión Europea una puesta en común de las calificaciones correspondientes a la educación superior. Como pauta, tal y como se cita en el libro, estas debían ser recogidas en términos de resultados de aprendizaje, competencia y perfil.

Bajo esta premisa, da comienzo este libro, seguido de una breve explicación del término competencia, pues alude a la dificultad de muchos docentes universitarios para comprender qué es una competencia, así como cuándo se adquiere.
Recensión del libro Identidad profesional docente
Authors: Ruiz Rey Francisco José
Published: September 2020

La pretensión de esta reseña es dar a conocer un libro que trata sobre identidad profesional docente, concepto ciertamente de carácter polisémico y poliédrico. Una aproximación científica a la identidad profesional en el marco de la docencia entraña gran dificultad debido a la complejidad para definir dicha identidad y a los factores que actualmente influyen en el desarrollo de la profesión de docente. Vivimos tiempos convulsos en los que los profesionales de la educación tenemos responsabilidades relacionadas con competencias emocionales, exceso de burocracia, acceso a un mundo cargado de tecnología y nuevos intereses económicos que dirigen las políticas educativas. Ya no vale conocer a fondo las distintas pedagogías y los contenidos científicos de las distintas disciplinas, al profesor se le exige una profesionalidad de carácter multidimensional llena de responsabilidad, que genera estrés, ansiedad y altos niveles de auto-exigencia. Esta ansiedad y estrés puede llegar a derivar en enfermedades de carácter profesional que sufren los profesores en el transcurso de su vida laboral.
Prácticas curriculares y Sociología en la Universidade da Coruña: de las competencias a las experiencias profesionales y personales
Authors: Rodríguez-Teijeiro Ariadna , Otero-Enríquez Raimundo , Román-Masedo Laura
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo presenta, en el marco del Grado en Sociología de la Universidade da Coruña (España), un sistema de evaluación basado en una triangulación metodológica que posibilita un análisis en profundidad de las diferentes dimensiones del Prácticum de la Titulación. En concreto, se han obtenido conclusiones sobre: (a) la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la adecuación entre el Prácticum, el Grado y la “actividad sociológica” de los centros de prácticas; (b) la evaluación del estudiantado de las competencias, los resultados de aprendizaje y la “vocación sociológica” de los centros; y (c) la estimación que el alumnado hace de aspectos del Prácticum relacionados con la experiencia personal. A partir de estas evidencias, se ilustran medidas de mejora de esta particular asignatura, que pueden ser de interés en el ámbito de la gestión académica de los Grados en Sociología.
Las herramientas tecnológicas al servicio de la comunicación en las Prácticas de Magisterio: percepción de estudiantes y tutores sobre su utilidad
Authors: Colomo Magaña Ernesto , Gabarda Méndez Vicente , Cuevas Monzonís Nuria , Cívico Ariza Andrea
Published: September 2020

La comunicación entre los agentes inmersos en las prácticas escolares constituye uno de los elementos clave de los procesos de tutorización y de la experiencia del estudiante. Bajo esta perspectiva, el presente estudio analiza la percepción de estudiantes y tutores de los centros sobre la utilidad que tienen algunas herramientas tecnológicas para los procesos de tutorización en línea. La muestra la han conformado 123 estudiantes de las asignaturas de Prácticas Escolares I y IV del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad Internacional de Valencia durante el curso 2018/2019, y los respectivos 123 tutores de los centros de prácticas. Para el estudio, se han diseñado dos instrumentos de elaboración propia donde se planteaba la recogida de variables como el sexo de los participantes, la edad, el periodo de prácticas y el tipo de centro en que se realizaban las prácticas, así como una escala de utilidad del correo electrónico, la videoconferencia y el foro. Los resultados arrojan que el correo electrónico es percibido como el recurso de mayor utilidad para ambos agentes y que la edad, el periodo de prácticas y el tipo de centro condicionan la percepción de los participantes.
XV Symposium Internacional sobre el Prácticum y las Prácticas Externas “Presente y retos de futuro”
Authors: Cebrián de la Serna Manuel
Published: September 2020

En esta edición hemos preparado un programa académico y socio cultural que permite reflexionar sobre el tema que nos ocupa desde el presente, pero con una clara mirada hacia los retos que este espacio privilegiado del aprendizaje en el prácticum y las prácticas externas nos plantea en el futuro. El Symposium estuvo dirigido a profesionales interesados en compartir conocimientos y experiencias desde las diferentes disciplinas sobre la temática del Symposium internacional.
AUSÊNCIA DO BRASILEIRO NO MERCADO FINANCEIRO
Authors: Medeiros Marcos Vinicius , Da Silva Mirian Hanna Lima , Do Nascimento Alef Sousa , Santos Fernando De Almeida
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar as possíveis razões para a ausência de investimento dos brasileiros no mercado financeiro e comparar, por meio de dados coletados, a relação existente entre investimento e endividamento. Para o desenvolvimento deste projeto foi aplicado um questionário online, a fim de analisar quais são as características dos entrevistados em relação às modalidades de investimentos e por quais motivos esses sujeitos não investem no mercado financeiro. Foram entrevistadas 380 pessoas que apresentaram o seguinte resultado, 75% dos participantes que possuem algum tipo de investimento disseram aplicar o seu capital na Caderneta de Poupança, um produto caracterizado pela baixa rentabilidade por ser vinculado a taxa Selic Over. Outro dado relevante mostra que a inexistência de conhecimento no mercado financeiro é um fator determinante para os que não investem em nenhum produto. Ademais, as informações coletadas também demonstram uma porcentagem alta de endividamento, pois 70% dos entrevistados se declaram devedores. Considerando as expressivas situações aferidas, pode-se estabelecer que a deficiência de conhecimento em geral no mercado de capitais leva o brasileiro a não aplicar capital ou a investir inadequadamente, pois mesmo quando há destaque em um produto, este é de baixo retorno financeiro.
PLANEJAMENTO E CONTROLE DA PRODUÇÃO (PCP): DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NO PROCESSO DE ENVIO E RECEBIMENTO DE MATERIAIS PARA TERCEIROS
Authors: De Andrade José Henrique , Romano André Luiz , Marçola Josadak Astorino , Braga Francisco Andrea Simões , Rocha Bruna Carvalho Nunes
Published: September 2020

A necessidade de controles robustos é crescente nas organizações, notadamente no que se refere à gestão de materiais, da qualidade e dos custos. Concomitantemente, tem crescido a adoção de terceiros para realização de atividades que até então eram desenvolvidas internamente nas organizações industriais. Alinhado a esse cenário, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir desafios e oportunidades observados no processo de envio e recebimento de materiais para terceiros. Para atingir o objetivo proposto realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas de interesse e um estudo múltiplo de casos em empresas industriais do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Como principais resultados observou-se a necessidade de melhoria nos controles internos das organizações envolvidas, melhor utilização de recursos e ferramentas já disponíveis nos sistemas integrados de gestão e melhoria no processo de avaliação de fornecedores, incorporando critérios que considerem as demandas do Planejamento e Controle da Produção.
ANÁLISE DA COMPETITIVIDADE DE CLUSTERS – O CASO DO ARRANJO AEROESPACIAL DE SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS – SP
Authors: De Santana Juliana Arnaut , Azevedo Ana Cláudia
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a competitividade do cluster aeroespacial de São José dos Campos - SP, comparando o estágio de desenvolvimento do respectivo arranjo nos anos de 2009 e 2016. Para tanto, adotou-se o modelo proposto por Zaccarelli et al. (2008) que defini onze fundamentos de competitividade a serem observados. A abordagem deste estudo complementa o modelo em questão propondo métricas correspondentes que operacionalizam o dimensionamento de cada um dos onze fundamentos, haja vista que estas diferem conforme a natureza das atividades de cada cluster. Logo, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, envolvendo coleta de dados de fontes primárias (entrevistas semiestruturadas) e secundárias (análise documental e bibliográfica). Concluiu-se validando a aplicabilidade do modelo para análise da competitividade, constatando a evolução do cluster no período pesquisado. A contribuição deste estudo é de cunho metodológico e gerencial, centrada em viabilizar a operacionalização dos fundamentos de competitividade de cluster, para o setor específico da indústria aeroespacial.
Seleksi Generasi Awal untuk Toleransi terhadap Suhu Tinggi pada Padi
Authors: Wirnas Desta , Jaisyurahman Usamah , Marwiyah Siti , Trikoesoemaningtyas  , Purnamawati Heni , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi
Published: September 2020

The impacts of high-temperature stress on rice growth and productivity can be mitigated by growing tolerant varieties. This research was conducted to estimate the genetic parameters and to select the best genotypes based on the susceptibility stress index (SSI) values. This research was conducted from August 2016 to February 2017. Half of the five weeks seedling tiller of each F3 plant was transferred to new pot culture so that each genotype of the F3 rice population grown in two pots. At the maximum vegetative phase, the parental and F3 populations were treated under two different temperatures: in the open ground area and inside a greenhouse with daily mean temperatures of 38.89/22.67 °C dan 41.62/23.32 °C, respectively. The traits observed were yield and yield components. The results showed that the grain yield of the parents and the F3 population were lower when grown inside the greenhouse. The filled grain number per panicle was controlled by additive gene action in these two environments, and is suggested to be a selection character. Selection based on SSI index obtained 13 genotypes tolerant to heat stress and had higher yield compared to their parents. SSD method combined with shuttle breeding is recommended as a breeding method to produce tolerant and high yielding lines.

Keywords: heat stress, heritability, segregating population, SSI
Jejak Lahan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Tanaman-Ternak di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur
Authors: Zaman Sofyan , Santosa Edi , Karti Panca Dewi Manuhara , Agusta Herdhata , Muladno
Published: September 2020

Land footprint is one of indicator of ecological capacity for developing sustainable agriculture systems. The study aimed to evaluate ecological capacity of integrated farming agriculture-livestock through land footprint in order to develop integrated sustainable agriculture. Research was conducted in May-August 2019 at Sekaran Village, Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia. Food availability index (FAI) and feed carrying capacity index (FCC) was calculated from reports and interview. Evaluation showed annual FAI was 3.4 and FCC was 7.2 those indicated sufficiency status with foodland footprint was 143.2 ha and cattleland footprint was 759.1 ha. Total land footprint for food-feed was 759.1 ha valued below total available land for agronomic activities, i.e., 1,574 ha indicating high ecological capacity to support integrated farming systems. However, for April-May had FCC < 1 indicated insecurity fodder availability to support existing cattle population. Based on feed availability, maximum amount for cow breeding stock was 713 and for fattening was 24 cows. The fattening population could be increased up to 1,590-2,515 by increasing fodder availability through silage production, planting king grass and drought tolerant tree crops to sustain the integration.
Karakter Morfologi dan Produktivitas Kultivar Rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum) pada Tanah Kering Masam
Authors: Fanindi Achmad , Sajimin  , Endang Sutedi
Published: September 2020

Rumput benggala merupakan tanaman pakan ternak (TPT) yang banyak digunakan oleh peternak di Indonesia. Pengembangan budidaya TPT, selalu diarahkan pada lahan sub optimal. Salah satu lahan suboptimal yang luas keberadaannya adalah lahan kering masam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat karakter morfologi dan produktivitas kultivar rumput benggala di tanah masam. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi, menggunakan 3 kultivar rumput benggala (kultivar Petrie, Gatton dan Natsuyutaka). Kultivar tersebut ditanam di 2 jenis tanah yaitu tanah masam dan tidak masam pada pot berdiameter 40 cm. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 10 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah karakter morfologi, umur berbunga, produksi biji dan produksi hijauan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakter morfologi seperti panjang dan, panjang ruas, diameter batang, panjang kuntum bunga lebih dipengaruhi oleh kultivar jika dibandingkan jenis tanah. Sedangkan produktivitas rumput lebih dipengaruhi jenis tanah, produktivitas tanaman menurun pada tanah masam jika dibandingkan di tanah tidak masam. Semua kultivar rumput benggala yang diuji produktivitasnya menurun pada tanah masam, menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kultivar yang diuji tidak toleran pada lahan masam. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan pemuliaan untuk memperoleh rumput benggala toleran masam.

Kata kunci: produksi, suboptimal, tanaman pakan
Pengaruh Osmopriming Benih terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Morfofisiologi Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) pada Cekaman Kekeringanngkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) pada Kondisi Kekeringan
Authors: Latifa Annisa , Diah Rachmawati
Published: September 2020

Cekaman kekeringan merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam budidaya tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir). Salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui teknik osmopriming benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh osmopriming benih terhadap pertumbuhan dan morfofisiologi tanaman kangkung darat pada cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2015 sampai April 2016 di Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan dan FALITMA, UGM, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu osmopriming benih (0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% (w/v) PEG 6000) dan cekaman kekeringan (interval penyiraman 1, 3, dan 5 hari sekali). Peubah yang diamati adalah persentase berkecambah, kecepatan berkecambah, keserempakan berkecambah, panjang akar, bobot kering akar, bobot kering tajuk, kadar klorofil, serta kadar prolin. Analisis statistik meliputi sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa osmopriming meningkatkan secara signifikan persentase berkecambah, kecepatan berkecambah, keserempakan berkecambah, panjang akar, bobot kering akar, bobot kering tajuk, dan kadar prolin dengan konsentrasi PEG 15%, serta meningkatkan secara signifikan kadar klorofil dengan konsentrasi PEG 10% pada cekaman kekeringan. Osmopriming benih efektif digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah cekaman kekeringan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir).

Kata kunci: interval penyiraman, panjang akar, PEG 6000, persentase berkecambah
RUMAH TRADISIONAL JAWA DALAM TINJAUAN KOSMOLOGI, ESTETIKA, DAN SIMBOLISME BUDAYA [THE JAVANESE TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN REVIEW OF COSMOLOGY, AESTHETIC, AND CULTURAL SYMBOLISM]
Authors: Kusuma Theodorus Aries Briyan Nugraha Setiawan , Damai Andry Hikari
Published: September 2020

Rumah adalah kebutuhan primer dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam perkembangannya, rumah tidak hanya menjadi tempat tinggal untuk berlindung dari segala bentuk ancaman, namun juga memiliki makna-makna filosofis. Makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam rumah tradisional Jawa yang didasarkan pada kemampuan manusia dalam mempelajari lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Untuk menemukan makna filosofis tersebut kita harus melihat bentuk, ukuran, dan hal lain yang mendasari rumah tersebut dibangun. Makna filosofis tersebut dapat di­lihat pada kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Jawa, terutama dalam pembuatan arsitektur rumah. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana hubungan antara kosmologi, estetika, dan simbol dalam bentuk arsitektural rumah tradisional Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kosmologi, estetika, dan simbol dalam bentuk arsitektural rumah tradisional Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran umum beserta penjelasan mengenai bentuk arsitektur dari rumah tradisional Jawa. Simpulan yang didapatkan yaitu rumah tradisional Jawa sebagai bentuk arsitektural, simbolisme budaya, dan estetika masyarakat, serta kesakralan dan profanitas dalam setiap elemen rumah tradisional Jawa.

House is a primary need in human life. A house is not only a place to shelter from threats, but also has philosophical meanings based on the human ability studying their live environment. We should see the shape, size, and other things that underlie the building houses to find the philosophical meaning. It can be seen in the daily life of Javanese people, especially in the making of home architecture. The problem is how the relationship between cosmology, aesthetic, and symbols materialized in the architectural form of traditional Javanese houses. The purpose of this study was to determine those relationship. The method is descriptive analysis, and discussion provides a general description along with an explanation of the architectural forms of traditional Javanese houses. The result shows the traditional Javanese house has a role not only as an architectural form, cultural symbolism and aesthetics of the community, but also as the sacred and profanity in its every element.
Determinantes de las actitudes de los ganaderos hacia la conservación del agostadero en el río Sonora, México
Authors: Castro-Molina Óscar Antonio , Rodríguez-Gámez Liz Ileana
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Este estudio identifica los factores que determinan una actitud positiva de los ganaderos hacia la conservación del agostadero en municipios del río Sonora, México. Metodología: una regresión logística ordinal (RLO) estima la probabilidad de cierto nivel de actitud en una muestra de 89 ganaderos (encuesta aplicada de octubre de 2018 a marzo de 2019 en Bacoachi, Arizpe, Banámichi, Huépac, San Felipe de Jesús, Aconchi y Baviácora), dadas variables sociodemográficas y productivas, así como de percepción de servicios ecosistémicos (SE). Resultados: La probabilidad de una actitud muy positiva hacia la conservación del agostadero aumenta con el nivel educativo, el estatus ocupacional (i.e. continuar activo a pesar de alcanzar la edad de jubilación), vivir en una familia nuclear y en un municipio río arriba, así como percibir la existencia de SE de aprovisionamiento con fines alimenticios y textiles. Además, la actitud es muy positiva en caso de que la propiedad sea privada, cuando la extensión de la milpa aumenta y si el municipio donde se localiza el agostadero participa con una pequeña parte del valor total de la producción agropecuaria de la región de estudio. Limitaciones: Considerando su carácter exploratorio, la investigación se refiere a ciertas percepciones sobre la biodiversidad del agostadero, que acotan las conclusiones; por ello, se sugiere incluir otros SE (e.g. servicios de regulación, culturales y de soporte). Conclusiones: Este estudio determinó los factores que contribuyen a una mejor actitud de los ganaderos hacia la conservación y, en consecuencia, se recomienda un programa de capacitación.
Malicious Social Surveillance and Negative Implications in Romantic Relationships among Undergraduates
Authors: Hernández-Santaolalla Víctor , Hermida Alberto
Published: September 2020

In the process of normalizing some surveillance dynamics in a society that has become increasingly more accustomed to infringements of privacy, citizens have been provided with a series of tools that allow them to control their peers. Thus, this paper relates interpersonal electronic surveillance to the negative implications that social networks may have for romantic relationships in the Spanish university context by analyzing three main aspects of interpersonal electronic surveillance: user perception and awareness, the types of pernicious social networking practices involved, and their consequences for romantic relationships. To achieve these objectives, a mixed methodology was used. Specifically, an in-person survey involving 311 respondents and two focus groups of seven and eight members, respectively, were conducted. All of the participants were undergraduate communication students between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six. Findings from the current study show that the respondents believed that social networks incited jealousy and promoted control and surveillance practices, thus making romantic relationships more conflictive and artificial. However, they tended to blame individual uses more than the inner workings of social networks. For instance, some respondents regretted having resorted to certain practices, while others justified those practices because they had allowed for the detection of infidelity-related behaviors. In short, in a context in which social surveillance is now the norm, the monitoring and control of partner profiles was generally accepted even though the respondents called for more education about social networking in order to curtail these pernicious practices and to maintain healthier romantic relationships.
Seeing and Not-Seeing: Race and Body-Worn Cameras in Canada
Authors: Glasbeek Amanda , Alam Mariful , Roots Katrin
Published: September 2020

This paper explores the racial dimensions of police body-worn cameras (BWCs) in Canada and the contested politics of seeing that they raise. By drawing on interview data with four Canadian police services and analyzing them through the work of anti-racist and anti-colonialist scholars, we argue that BWCs are engaged in the act of not-seeing the state violence that makes racialized communities vulnerable to police brutality in the first place. To include the politics of not-seeing in the story of BWCs changes our understandings of policing’s new visibility and the potential promise of “policing on camera.”
Now It's All Surveillance
Authors: Spiesel Christina
Published: September 2020

This paper extends the discussion of naive realism into the realm of computing. Video surveillance is done by digital technologies. It is crucial to understand the contribution of technology to the construction of meaning in surveillance pictures. Technology shapes data and people interpret it. This article extends the meaning of naive realism into this new realm.
The Need for Visual Information Policy
Authors: Ristovska Sandra
Published: September 2020

This paper briefly maps the tension between doctrine and practice surrounding visual evidence and the necessity to consider images as a mode of information relay on their own terms. In doing so, it argues that visual information policy is becoming an important area of study for scholars working at the intersection of media, communication, information studies, surveillance studies, and the law.
The experience of plantar wound and ulcers treatment
Authors: Anikin A. I. , Dedenkov O. A. , Vasilkov D. V. , Shestakov Yu. N. , Knyazev V. V. , Skvortsov A. M. , Chaparyan B. A.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with heel plantar trophic ulcer. The results of plastics a neuropathy heel ulcer by medial plantar island flap are demonstrated.
High amputation of the lower extremities
Authors: Bobrov M. I. , Zhivtsov O. P. , Samoilov D. V. , Shatalin A. E. , Orlinskaya N. Yu. , Volovik M. G. , Korolev R. S. , Podatelyova T. A.
Published: September 2020

Objective:  to develop technology for high amputations of the lower extremities.

Materials and methods.We analyzed the materials of the Nizhny Novgorod branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Moscow Orthopedic and Orthopedic Enterprise” Ministry of Labor of Russia for the period 2004–2018, the operation logs of the purulent surgery department of PIMU (1971–2018), and the electronic medical history “Program 1C” (2006–2012) and “Medialogue” (2013–2018) in all departments of PIMU, where high amputations of the lower extremities are possible performed.

Results.Between 2006 and 2018, 391 lower limbs were cut off in 289 patients (above the knee – 128, below the knee – 263). With diabetic foot syndrome, 135 (34.5 %) amputations were performed, due to burns and frostbite, 73 (18.7 %) operations were made, while arterial atherosclerosis – 57 (14.6 %) operations, and the rest – about the consequences of injuries, tumors, malformations and vicious stumps. The number of amputations on the shin is 2 times more than on the hip. A technology has been developed for the formation of a new support and movement organ, including amputation of the lower leg, anesthesia, intensive care, and rehabilitation treatment.

Conclusion. An analysis of the initial applications for prosthetics showed that the most frequent high amputations of the lower extremities are performed due to gangrene in arterial atherosclerosis (53.9 %) and diabetes mellitus (24.9 %). High amputations of the lower extremities at the hip level are performed in 60.4 % of patients and only in 30.1 % of patients – at the shin level. Malformations and diseases of the stumps of the thigh and lower leg are detected in 15.4 % of patients. The gold standard should be recognized as myoplastic amputation at the border of the upper and middle third of the shin with excision of the soleus muscle. Preservation of the knee joint creates the conditions for optimal prosthetics and timely social adaptation of patients.
Pharmacological effects of neostigmine during medicamental test with low frequency direct muscle stimulation by stimulative impedance myography method for thymectomy results control
Authors: Babinkov V. I.
Published: September 2020

Objective: a comparative analysis of the pharmacological effects of proserin during a drug test with low-frequency direct muscle stimulation by the method of stimulated impedance myography while controlling the effect of thimectomy.

Materials and methods. Patients suffered myasthenia gravis, which had thymoma, were investigated before and after thymectomy by means stimulative impedance myography method. Neostigmine test and low frequency 1.0 Hz direct needle muscle stimulation during 3 minutes were used. Amplitude of direct and transsynaptical evoked contractive reactions were measured in parallel researches.

Results. Results of researches of control group showed normal amplitude dispersion; meanwhile patients after neostigmine injection had right-side asymmetric dispersion and intermittent contractility. The amplitude transsynaptical contraction before thymectomy rose up on 14.0 %, meanwhile after operation – 29.0 %.

Conclusion. Probably neostigmine fell down threshold level of motor nerve terminals and made proposal to their excitationи by big impulses surrounded muscle fibers and impulses of stimulator.
Oral pediatric pathologies: Incidence and demography – An institutional study in Delhi, India
Authors: Nithya S. , Saxena Susmita , Kharbanda Jitin
Published: September 2020

Objective:

Development and growth is at its most dynamic phase before adolescence. The increased awareness of early diagnosis having a better prognosis has led to the identification of many oral pathologies in a pediatric population. While many profiles of oral biopsies from children are available, the role of regional and geographic variations could be ascertained through periodic evaluation and data collection. The main aim of this retrospective study was to assess the distribution, frequency, and type of pediatric cases that are seen in a dental setting catering to predominantly lower socioeconomic strata of population in a region of Delhi, India.

Materials and Methods:

Archives of biopsies submitted to the department of oral and maxillofacial pathology were taken from the year 2012 to 2018 and all cases under the age of 13 or below were included in the study. A total of 851 archived cases were retrieved, of which 60 fulfilled our criteria for case selection. The available data were categorized into seven groups according to (1) age (0–4, 5–8, and 9–13 years), (2) sex, (3) site (area affected and intra-/extraosseous), (4) inflammatory/reactive, (5) cystic (odontogenic {inflammatory/developmental}/ non-odontogenic), (6) neoplastic ([a] odontogenic/non-odontogenic and [b] benign/malignant), and (7) others (infections).

Results:

The analysis showed that most of the lesions were within the 9–13 years age group (61.66%) with male gender predominance, M:F ratio being 1.6:1. The lesions were mostly extraosseous (n = 34) with mandible being commonly afflicted (36.6%). Among the pathologic cases, the lesions were mostly non-odontogenic with the mucocele appearing as the most common reactive lesion. The incidence of radicular cyst (n = 5) was found to be higher among the odontogenic cystic lesions (n = 12). One (rhabdomyosarcoma) out of 10 neoplastic lesions was malignant Benign:Malignant ratio (9:1). While ameloblastoma was seen as the common benign odontogenic tumor, the ossifying fibroma was predominant among the non-odontogenic group. Tuberculosis followed by osteomyelitis was seen to be prevalent under the category of infections.

Conclusion:

This study helps us to observe the common lesions or conditions afflicting children in this part of India and their association with age, sex, and site. It was found that a higher incidence of reactive lesion is present in this age group, while the neoplastic lesions are predominantly benign similar to other studies.
Educación continua y fortalecimiento del desempeño del rol comunitario de enfermeros serumistas
Authors: Ruiz Aquino Mely , Ortiz Aguí María Luz , Espinoza Torres Wilmer , Garay Cabrera Gianny R. , Palacios Flores Elsa Elvira
Published: September 2020

Objetivo. Demostrar la efectividad de la educación continua en el fortalecimiento del desempeño del rol comunitario de enfermeros serumistas del Consejo Regional XII de Huánuco. Metodología. Fue una investigación de tipo experimental-longitudinal, con dos grupos (experimental y control), conformados por 58 enfermeros en cada grupo, seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico aleatorio. Previo al programa de educación continua, se aplicó un cuestionario de desempeño del rol comunitario previamente validado. Se tuvo en cuenta las consideraciones éticas. En el análisis inferencial se aplicó la prueba t de Student. Resultados. Se observó que antes de la intervención, solo el 1,7 % (1) del grupo experimental tuvo desempeño del rol comunitario de nivel alto, 89, 7 % (52) de buen nivel y 8,6 % (5) de nivel deficiente; por otro lado, 98, 3 % (57) del grupo control tenían buen nivel y 1,7 % (1) de nivel deficiente. Después de la intervención, el 86,2 % (50) del grupo experimental evidenció un alto nivel y el 13,8 % (8) un buen nivel. Solo el 1,7 % (1) del grupo control alcanzó un alto nivel y el 98,3 % (57) un buen nivel. Se comprobó la existencia de diferencias significativas entre los promedios de los momentos y grupos de estudio [t= -19,301; p= 0,000], siendo mayor en el grupo experimental, por lo se admite que la educación continua fortalece el desempeño del rol comunitario de los enfermeros serumistas del grupo experimental. Conclusión. La educación continua fortalece el desempeño de rol comunitario de los enfermeros serumistas, habiéndose evidenciado diferencias significativas en los promedios entre grupos y durante el postest [t= 15,601; p= 0,000].
CONVERSION OF VILLAGE DRUWE RIGHTS BECAME PROPRIETARY RIGHTS ACCORDING TO ARTICLE II PROVISIONS ON THE CONVERSION OF AGRARIAN LAWS (UUPA)
Authors: Latifah Nonik
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTBali Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2001 which has been amended by Bali Provincial Regulation number 3 of 2003 concerning Desa Pakraman article 9 paragraph (5) explicitly states that land owned by Pakraman village of Bali cannot be certified in the personal name and Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of National Land Agency Number 276 / Kep-19. 2 / X / 2017 concerning the appointment of Pakraman Village in the province of Bali as the subject of communal ownership rights designates the pakraman village as the subject of joint ownership rights. This brings polemic related to the existence of the village Druwe's land rights. Then the focus of this research is whether the conversion of Druwe Village Rights Into Property Rights According to Article II Provisions for Conversion of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) is in accordance with the law. How should the conversion of Druwe Desa rights to land rights according to the LoGA. as for the research methods used Normative law research (normative law research). The approach used. Statute Approach and Historical Approach. The results of this study are found. Conversion of Village Druwe Rights to Property Rights According to Article II, the Conversion Provisions for the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) are not in accordance with the law, because the rights of village druwe with ownership rights do not have in common or similarities either with respect to the subject of the holder of his land rights or the authority of the holder of his right, so that conversions cannot be carried out. This is reinforced by article 9 paragraph (5) of the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 3 of 2001 which has been amended by the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali number 3 of 2003 concerning Desa Pakraman regarding land owned by the village of pakraman in Bali cannot be certified in the personal name and the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Spatial Planning / Head of National Land Agency Number 276 / Kep-19. 2 / X / 2017 concerning the appointment of Pakraman Village in the province of Bali as the subject of communal ownership rights.
CRIMINAL THREATS FOR PERPETRATORS OF OMISSION IN CHILD ABUSE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Istiqomah Lina Dwi , Jaya Nyoman Serikat Putra , Aryadi Duwi
Published: September 2020

Child abuse is increasingly happening every day. Even cases of child abuse are mostly perpetrated by parents. Many people who know, but those who do know just tend to leave and seem unconcerned because of the notion that violence is not their problem. There is also an assumption that violence against children is one of the methods of education given by parents to children. So it is not right for other parties to interfere in the problem of educating children. The existence of these assumptions makes people become indifferent and allow violence. The problem is there is a criminal threat for those who allow child abuse. In this article, the normative legal approach is to use literature or literature studies and qualitative descriptive analysis of the problem. This research shows the ignorance of the public regarding the threat of crime because of acts of omitting violence against children which is known to make child violence increase and have a greater impact in the future. Regarding the omission of violence against children itself has been regulated in Article 78 of the Child Protection Act, whereby anyone who does not allow violence against children can be subject to criminal threats.