bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Meso-Level Economy in Nineteenth-Century England and Wales: Applying Input-Output Accounting and Spatial Interaction Modelling to Historical Study
Authors: Solomon Guy , Wilson Alan
Published: May 2023

This paper is offered as a contribution to understanding historical trade. The method of input-output modelling is utilised to evaluate the evolution of cities (and their associated regions) in England and Wales between 1851 and 1911. The construction of input-output accounts for each city region is based on ‘heroic’ data assumptions, which enable the construction of a demonstration model illustrating a new iterative approach to historical analysis. In its current application, the model enables estimates to be made of meso-level trade between cities, which enhances our analysis of urban evolution in this period.
Irving Fisher, Ragnar Frisch and the Elusive Quest for Measurable Utility
Authors: Dimand Robert W.
Published: May 2023

Commitment to the behaviorist approach to utility theory, to the usefulness of mathematics in economic analysis and to equalization of the marginal utility of income as a principle of just taxation brought Irving Fisher and Ragnar Frisch to attempt to measure the marginal utility of income and led them to collaborate in forming the Econometric Society and sponsoring the establishment of the Cowles Commission, institutions advancing economic theory in connection to mathematics and statistics and led Frisch to pioneer an axiomatic approach to utility and microeconomic theory.
A Gujarati Dalit Autobiography by B. Kesharashivam: 'Purna Satya'
Authors: Jadav Mahesh
Published: May 2023

Kesharashivam, the author of Gujarati 'Purnsatya' autobiography, was born on 28-9-1940 in Kalol, Mehsana district of North Gujarat. His native place is 'Adewad' village. His real name is Bhikhabhai Shivabhai Jadav. Mother's name is Kesharben. Taking the name of his mother and father together with the nickname 'B. Kesharashivam', he has been active in the field of literature. By creating stories, essays and novels in Gujarati Dalit literature, B. Kesharasivam has gained much fame as a Dalit writer. If we study his stories, essays or novels, we will definitely hear the sound of his personal experiences or empathy. He wrote only Dalit literature. He has also received many awards for his literary works. Looking at the two parts of 'Purna Satya', we find the first part more interesting and creative. The language is simple and easy in style. In the first part of this work, the creator has depicted the condition and direction of his life by covering the events of childhood and curriculum. So, in the second part, the situation in which they perform their duties during their job is depicted. In which the creator seems to give a chart of the social reform works he does after becoming a government official. In the first part, the author appears as a creator, while in the second part, he appears more as a reformer.

 

Abstract in Gujarati Language:

ગુજરાતી 'પૂર્ણસત્ય' આત્મકથાના લેખક બી.કેશરશિવમ્ નો જન્મ તા.૨૮-૯-૧૯૪૦ના રોજ ઉત્તર ગુજરાતના મહેસાણા જિલ્લાના કલોલમાં થયો. તેમનું મૂળવતન ‘આડેવાડ’ ગામ છે. તેમનું અસલ નામ ભીખાભાઈ શિવાભાઈ જાદવ છે. માતાનું નામ કેશરબેન છે. તેમના માતા અને પિતાનું નામ સાથે રાખી 'બી.કેશરશિવમ્' ઉપનામ રાખીને તેઓ સાહિત્ય ક્ષેત્રે પ્રવૃત્ત થયા છે. ગુજરાતી દલિત સાહિત્યક્ષેત્રે વાર્તા, નિબંધ અને નવલકથાઓનું સર્જન કરીને બી.કેશરશિવમે દલિત સાહિત્યકાર તરીકે ઘણી પ્રસિદ્ધિ મેળવી છે. એમની વાર્તાઓ, નિબંધો કે નવલકથાઓનો અભ્યાસ કરીએ તો તેમાંથી એમના જાતઅનુભવો કે સ્વાનુભૂતિનો રણકો આપણને અવશ્ય સંભળાય છે. તેમણે માત્ર ને માત્ર દલિત સાહિત્ય લખ્યું છે. એમને એમના સાહિત્ય સર્જન માટે અનેક પારિતોષિકો પણ પ્રાપ્ત થયા છે. ‘પૂર્ણ સત્ય’ના બે ભાગ જોતા તેનો પ્રથમ ભાગ આપણને વધારે રસાત્મક અને સર્જનાત્મક લાગે છે. ભાષાની દૃષ્ટિએ સાદી અને સરળ શૈલીમાં છે. આ કૃતિના પ્રથમ ભાગમાં સર્જકે બાળપણ અને અભ્યાસક્રમના પ્રસંગોને આવરીને પોતાના જીવાતા જીવનની દશા અને દિશાનું આલેખન કર્યુ છે. તો બીજા ભાગમાં તેમની નોકરી દરમ્યાન પોતાની ફરજ બજાવવામાં આવતી સ્થિતિ-પરિસ્થિતિની વાતને આલેખી છે. જેમાં સર્જક સરકારી અધિકારી બની ગયા પછી સમાજ સુધારાના જે કાર્યો કરે છે, તેનો માંડીને આલેખ આપતા જણાય છે. પહેલા ભાગમાં લેખક સર્જક તરીકે ઉપસી આવે છે તો બીજા ભાગમાં સુધારક તરીકે વધારે ઉપસી આવતા લાગે છે.

 Keywords: પૂર્ણસત્ય, બંધાણી, ઘર સંચાવા, છાણાં વીણવા, પોદળા લેવા જવું, ગધેડાની લાદ
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE COMBINATION OF AMBARELLA LEAVES (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) AND SOURSOP LEAVES (Annona muricata Linn) EXTRACT
Authors: Rudiana Tarso , Indriatmoko Dimas Danang , Virginia Ken
Published: May 2023

Degenerative diseases can be caused by free radicals, whereas antioxidants can overcome free radicals. Kedondong leaves (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn.) are potential sources of suitable antioxidant compounds. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity and the relationship between antioxidants and total phenolics from the combination of S. dulcis and A. muricata leaf extracts. S. dulcis leaves, and A. muricata leaves were macerated with 96% ethanol and then formulated with a combination of extracts (1:1, 2:1, and 1:2). Each was tested for its antioxidant activity by the DPPH method. The ethanol extract of S. dulcis leaves had an antioxidant activity value of 36.72±4.01 ppm with a total phenol of 76.84±0.50 mgGAE/g extract, an ethanol extract of A. muricata leaves of 81.45±8.19 ppm with a total phenol of 104.48±7.55 mg GAE/g extract and a combination of extracts with a ratio of ethanol extract of S. dulcis leaves and ethanol extract of A. muricata leaves (2:1) of 29.98 ± 0.37 ppm with a total phenol of 36.99 ± 0.98 mgGAE/g extract. The results showed that the phenolic content of the ethanol extract of A. muricata leaves was more significant than the combination (2:1), which had the most excellent antioxidant activity among the other comparisons. Total phenolic is inversely related to antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity is not only played by phenolic compounds.
Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Ojców National Park (Poland)
Authors: Mock Andrej , Kania Grzegorz
Published: May 2023

The Ojców National Park (southern Poland) is a small limestone area with outstanding natural values. Until now, there was a lack of information on the spatial distribution of species, their preference of biotopes and microhabitats in the area under study. An interesting question is also the occurrence of native species and the penetration of alien species. Biodiversity can be threatened in such a small, heavily visited by tourists and predominantly forested area, isolated from a similar landscape by agrocenoses and further eroded below the level of the surrounding landscape. Millipedes are soil arthropods, sensitive to calcified soils, stand structure, composition and availability of dead plant biomass, and microclimatic conditions. They are therefore an important reference group of animals for the management of the Ojców NP. In the spring of 2002 and autumn 2004, we carried out detailed inventory research of Diplopoda in the most typical habitats there. We recorded 19 taxa, 2 of which could not be determined to the species level. Together with literature data, a total of 23 species (ca 25% of Polish millipede fauna) are listed here. The occurrence of the moisture-preferring Carpathian mountain species Polydesmus tatranus Latzel, 1882 deserves attention. As important species, bound to preserved deciduous and mixed forests with plenty of dead wood, we consider Glomeris pustulata (Fabricius, 1781) and Nemasoma varicorne C. L. Koch, 1847. The retreat of rare native species as well as invasive aliene species were not recorded. The issue of the unclear nomenclature of the representatives of the genus Trachysphaera (Gervaisia) Heller, 1858 occurring in this area and accumulated throughout history is addressed.
Erratum to: Disney R. H. L. 2015. Three new genera of Oriental scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae).
Authors: Disneyt R. Henry L.
Published: May 2023

Correct figures of male hypopygium are included in the description Tendcornphora microgenitalis Disney, 2015.
Observations on Belonging and Brotherhood in All-Male Catholic Schools
Authors: Miller Chris
Published: May 2023

“Brotherhood” is used for marketing all-male Catholic schools and is often synonymously with “belonging.” This article examines those terms from three perspectives—the academic literature, the students’ views, and the views of faculty and staff—to define them. Regarding school, belonging can be defined as being affiliated with the institution, being personally accepted, respected, and included in the social environment. In Catholic schools, belonging is fostered through religion classes, religious art, statues, crucifixes, and displays of student work that illustrate beliefs and practices of the Catholic life, as well as social justice projects. The elements of brotherhood are a shared experience that unites the members and is consistent with the values of the group, group members caring about each other with a desire to see the members of the group succeed, and members taking responsibility for the group and making sacrifices when necessary.
Book Review
Authors: Nelson Joseph Derrick
Published: May 2023

Reigeluth, Christopher S. 2022. The Masculinity Workbook for Teens: Discover What Being a Guy Means to You. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications
Queer Migration and the Performance of Crime and Illegality
Authors: Abbey Matthew
Published: May 2023

In this article, I focus on how activism and art disrupt the necessity of queer migrants having to perform the role of the “good,” law-abiding migrant who desires inclusion into the nation. More specifically, I analyze how performing crime and illegality challenges the necessity of queer migrants who claim asylum adhering to stereotypes of vulnerability so as to be seen as deserving of legal status. First, I examine the #Rockumenta activism by LGBTQIA+ Refugees Welcome to understand how queer migrants engage with criminality to avoid being silenced. Next, I explore the photography series I Am Illegal by an anonymous artist to understand how queer migrants challenge the designation of illegality by immigration regimes. Instead of trying to prove anything to the viewer about queer migrants, I suggest both activist and artistic interventions shift the focus toward the inherent violence of immigration regimes.
From Moderate Action to Radical Protest Intentions
Authors: Greijdanus Hedy , Panerati Sara , Postmes Tom , Spears Russell
Published: May 2023

We examine how anti-Trump democrats (N = 460), prior to the 2020 election, managed their options to protest, focusing on when moderate collective action predicts more radical intentions to protest. We investigate the relationship of moderate action involvement and effectiveness with radical action intentions and the effects of various other variables such as intergroup emotions, group identification, and political vs. participative efficacy. Although moderate action involvement is correlated with radical intentions, the effectiveness of moderate action is negatively related to radical intentions. Analogously, while political efficacy positively predicts radical action, participative efficacy negatively predicts radical action, both with increasing moderate action experience. Social-identity-based collective action models explain this radical use of political violence as protest (e.g., ESIM) and the counteracting effect of efficacy forms (SIDE, NTL).
Deconstructing Criminalization Processes
Authors: Clement Matt
Published: May 2023

This article discusses some theoretical issues relating to recent trends in global policing. It puts forward the argument that the growth in the scale of anti-police and anti-government protests since 2019 is an intensification of the repercussions of the global crisis of political economy since the 2008 crash and subsequent austerity measures. The focus is developments in the United States and the United Kingdom, where states and their agents of social control have hitherto relied upon a relatively stable hegemony in terms of public tolerance of the government monopoly of violence as exercised on the streets. However, the police–public consensus is fragile and governing institutions are finding it increasingly difficult to accept it. The repressive security measures employed by state agents only partly explain the current fragility in public trust in the police. We must also consider the institutional inability to recognize the degree of reform required to reassure citizens that their public safety is guaranteed. I explore how criminalization processes are feeding back upon public authorities, creating double binds from which they are struggling to extricate themselves.
‘Our golden crown’
Authors: Conejero-Magro Luis Javier
Published: May 2023

Intertextuality is paramount in literary translation. This article studies the biblical composite permeating the second scene of the third act of Shakespeare's Richard II. It focuses on how Shakespeare's use of the scriptural concepts of kingship is transposed into Spanish by the most widely read translators of these plays. Special attention is paid to the way Shakespeare represents kingship in Richard II by quoting from the Bible. The methodology employed in this intertextual comparison involves a comparative analysis of the transposition component in both the source and the receiving intertext (the Spanish version of the text). The conclusions aim to encourage greater attention to be paid to intertextuality in the practice of translation, particularly after comparing the strengths and weaknesses of the five Spanish translations compared in this article.
ВІЙСЬКОВИЙ ЗБІР ТА ВІЙСЬКОВІ ОБЛІГАЦІЇ ЯК СКЛАДНИКИ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Шубін Вадим
Published: May 2023

В статті розглядаються теоретичні та практичні засади фінансової політики України в умовах воєнного стану та перед початком відкритої агресії у 2022 році. Акцентовано на ключових проблемах бюджетної стратегії України у 2012-2022 рр. Аргументовано, що бюджетна політика на досліджуваному етапі характеризувалася суттєвими дисбалансами, як з позиції джерел надходжень, так і з погляду фінансування бюджетних витрат. Особливо виразними ці деформації були у сфері бюджетного фінансування сектору національної безпеки та оборони. Ігнорування реальних потреб у фінансових ресурсах, «залишковий» підхід до фінансування сектору безпеки та оборони, навіть відверта антидержавницька позиція окремих посадовців, спричинили формування множини «точок біфуркації», які суттєво звузили здатність держави протистояти внутрішнім та зовнішнім викликам. Як наслідок, з початком гарячої фази воєнних дій масштабно зросла залежність держави від фінансування з боку зовнішніх донорів. В цьому контексті проведено аналіз практики використання військового зборку та військових облігацій з позиції спроб держави вирішити проблеми у державних фінансах та спрямувати отримані ресурси для безпеки та оборони. Критичний підхід до оцінки функціонування військового збору та військових облігацій в Україні дав можливість зробити висновки щодо необхідності коригування державних підходів у цій царині, в тому числі – з врахуванням тих завдань, що стоятимуть перед нашою державою у післявоєнному періоді. Визначено, що надалі, з врахуванням пріоритетності розвитку сектору національної безпеки та оборони, держава має використовувати широкий спектр інструментів наповнення державного бюджету та зробити бюджетне фінансування безпекової і оборонної сфери беззаперечним пріоритетом.
A Framework Towards Customer Lifetime Value’s Macro and Micro Dimensions in the Service Sector: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Safari Mohammad , Sahebodari Minoo
Published: May 2023

Today, the role of customer relationship management as a strategic tool in the development of production and service organizations as well as attracting and retaining customers in competitive industries is undeniable. The main core of customer relationship management is identifying, valuing, segmenting customers and optimally allocating resources to customers according to the value they bring to the organization. Customer lifetime value is a tool for calculating the value that a customer brings to businesses during the lifetime of their relationship. The purpose of this article is to present the framework of variables affecting CLV in the service sector by systematic review method. 83 variables were extracted from the 31 final selected articles in the field of CLV in various service industries. Based on the results, five categories of variables have an effect on CLV in the service sector, which include customer variables, financial variables, product variables, selling variables, and demographic variables.
SADIK HİDAYET’İN AYLAK KÖPEK VE BİR EŞEĞİN ÖLÜM VAKTİ HAL DİLİYLE SÖYLEDİKLERİ BAŞLIKLI ÖYKÜLERİNİN DUYGUSAL YÖN ANALİZİ BAĞLAMINDA OKUNMASI
Authors: İŞİMTEKİN Soner , KAYA Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Sadık Hidayet’in Aylak Köpek (سگ ولگرد) ve Bir Eşeğin Ölüm Vakti Hal Diliyle Söyledikleri (شرح‌ حال یك الاغ هنگام مرگ) öykülerini duygusal yön analizi ile incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma materyali 2000 yılında Yapı Kredi Yayınları tarafından basılan Aylak Köpek adlı kitaptaki Aylak Köpek öyküsü ile aynı yayınevi tarafından 2005 yılında basılan Hidâyetnâme adlı eserdeki Bir Eşeğin Ölüm Vakti Hal Diliyle Söyledikleri öyküsünden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi çeşitlerinden duygusal yön analizi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen öykülerdeki cümlelerin ilettiği mesajların pozitif, negatif, belirsiz ve karışık yönleri tespit edilmiştir. Pozitif ifade 1, karışık 3, negatif 5, belirsiz ifadeler de 7 rakamı ile simgelenmiştir. Öykülerde yer alan cümleler bu yönleriyle tespit edip değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Aylak Köpek öyküsündeki cümlelerin %44’ü pozitif, %40’ı negatif, %9’u belirsiz, %7’si karışık içerikli cümlelerden oluşmaktadır. Bir Eşeğin Ölüm Vakti Hal Diliyle Söyledikleri öyküsünde ise cümlelerin %36’sı pozitif, %59’u negatif, %3’ü belirsiz, %2’si karışık içerikli cümlelerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki öyküde de cümleler ve cümlelerin genel eğilimi incelendiğinde yazarın negatif bir mesaj verme eğiliminde olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Yazarın incelenen öykülerde sevgiye muhtaç, kalabalıklar içinde yalnız kalan, bir çaresizlik içinde ne yapacağını bilemeyen bir profil çizdiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Információbiztonsági incidenstrendek a közigazgatásban
Authors: Legárd Ildikó
Published: May 2023

A közigazgatás a kibertér felől érkező fenyegetések egyik leggyakoribb célpontja, az állami és önkormányzati szervek elleni kibertámadások egyre célzottabbak, kifinomultabbak és egyre nagyobb kár okozására képesek. Az elektronikus információs rendszerek biztonsága érdekében hatékony fizikai, logikai és adminisztratív intézkedéseket szükséges alkalmazni, amelyek meghatározásához elengedhetetlen az aktuális információbiztonsági incidenstrendek ismerete. Jelen tanulmány célja a Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálat Nemzeti Kibervédelmi Intézet által, 2019 és 2021 közötti időszakban detektált információbiztonsági események átfogó elemzése, a közigazgatást érintő hazai incidenstrendek azonosítása érdekében. Az írás kiemelten vizsgálja, hogy a kibertámadók hogyan reagáltak a Covid–19-világjárványra, és ez milyen módon jelenik meg a hazai incidenstrendekben. Az elemzéstovábbi célkitűzése annak megállapítása, hogy mely szektort érte a legtöbb incidens a vizsgált időszakban, és mely incidenstípusok jellemzők ebben az ágazatban. További kutatási kérdésként merült fel, hogy a pszichológiai manipuláció milyen százalékos arányban mutatható ki a detektált incidenstrendekben.
Hubungan Persepsi Perawat terhadap Early Warning Score dengan Pelaksanaanya
Authors: Kartika Agil Putra Tri , Setiyarini Sri , Noviana Uki
Published: May 2023

Perburukan pasien yang tidak diantisipasi dapat menyebabkan In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA). Sementara itu angka keberhasilan hidup dari kejadian IHCA masih relatif kecil. Pasien yang mengalami perburukan pasti mengalami perubahan tanda-tanda vital, sehingga dengan adanya pelaksanaan Early Warning Score (EWS) di rumah sakit dapat membantu perawat dalam mendeteksi kondisi perburukan pasien. Pelaksanaan EWS bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pelatihan EWS yang telah diikut, pengetahuan, motivasi dan sikap perawat. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaanya masih terdapat perawat yang memiliki persepsi bahwa EWS hanya menambah beban kerja mereka. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi perawat terhadap EWS dengan pelaksanaan EWS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 97 perawat yang bertugas diruang rawat inap dewasa. Persepsi perawat dinilai menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan pelaksanaan EWS dilihat dari dokumentasi pelaksanaan EWS yang terdapat pada 291 rekam medis pasien. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis hubungan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Gambaran persepsi perawat terhadap EWS menunjukan bahwa terdapat 94,8% perawat memiliki persepsi yang baik, kemudian gambaran pelaksanaan EWS menunjukan bahwa terdapat 80,4% perawat sudah melaksanaan EWS dengan baik. Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara persepsi perawat terhadap EWS dengan pelaksanaan EWS (p-value = 0,001; r = 0,674). Persepsi perawat yang baik terhadap EWS berpengaruh pada baiknya pelaksanaan EWS yang dilakukan oleh perawat.
Studi Vaccine Product-Related Reaction Pasca Pemberian Booster Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Rina , Setianingsih Setianingsih , Darwati Lestari Eko
Published: May 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) sebagai pandemi bencana non-alam. Hingga saat ini pandemi tersebut masih berlangsung sehingga memerlukan penanganan lanjutan, salah satunya pelaksanaan vaksinasi. Pelaksanaan vaksinasi pada bulan Februari 2021 sudah mencapai tahapan booster setelah mendapat vaksin tahap 1 dan 2 secara lengkap. Vaccine product related reaction atau kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) menjadi hal yang ditakuti masyarakat untuk melaksanakan vaksinasi, terutama setelah mendapatkan booster. Beberapa kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi booster vaksin covid-19 adalah demam, mual, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, sakit kepala, pembengkakan di area penyuntikan dan kelenjar getah bening hingga terjadi reaksi anafilaksis alergi hingga pingsan. Hingga saat ini belum ada studi tentang fenomena KIPI pasca pemberian booster vaksin covid-19 di berbagai tingkatan usia dan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi Vaccine Product-Related Reaction (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) pada masyarakat pasca pemberian booster vaksin covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Deskriptif Survey, yaitu mengidentifikasi fenomena terjadinya vaccine product-related reaction (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) setelah penyuntikan vaksin booster Astrazeneca, Moderna, dan Pfizer. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden dan kuesioner kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 masyarakat kota kendal yang sudah mendapatkan booster vaksin covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden perempuan, keseluruhan responden berusia dewasa dengan usia termuda 17 tahun dan tertua 44 tahun, dan sebagian besar adalah mahasiswa (61,8%) dan PNS (14,5%). Mayoritas (52,6%) mengalami KIPI dengan jenis vaksin terbanyak adalah vaksin Moderna (30,3%). Gejala KIPI yang paling banyak dialami untuk Vaksin Pfizer yaitu nyeri di lokasi penyuntikan. Gejala yang didominasi muncul dari Vaksin Pfizer dan Moderna adalah nyeri lokasi penyuntikan dan sakit kepala. Masyarakat dapat lebih mempersiapkan penanganan jika terjadi keluhan KIPI berdasarkan jenis vaksin yang didapatan.
Model Intervensi Self and Community Empowerment pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Kronis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nurapipah Maulida , Permatasari Leya Indah , Akbar Rizaluddin
Published: May 2023

Penyakit kronis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi beban ganda bagi semua orang di seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia. Penyakit kronis juga bisa menyebabkan kecacatan dengan menimbulkan gejala-gejala pada penderitanya. Angka kejadian terhadap penyakit kronis di Indonesia semakin mengalami peningkatan berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2018 dibandingkan dengan hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013, penyakit kronis tersebut diantaranya yaitu  stroke, kanker, diabetes melitus, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil permasalahan diatas, maka pentingnya dilakukan systematic review tentang model intervensi self-dan community empowerment pada klien dengan penyakit kronis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dnegan beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, EBSCO, PROQUEST dan PubMed, dalam pencarian literatur memiliki kriteria inklusi seperti peer-review artikel tahun publikasi 2009-2019. Berdasarkan analisis dari 10 literatur ditelaah dengan melihat hasil penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis. Mengontrol perilaku hidup merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab penderita terhadap dirinya sendiri. Salah satu strategi yang digunakan yaitu empowerment  yang bisa dikembangkan pada penderitapenyakit kronis untuk meningkatkan kontrol terhadap penyakitnya dengan cara meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, memperbaiki pola makan sehat dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental yang lebih baik dan sejahtera. Berdasarkan hasil telaah literatur yang dilakukan, bahwa model self-dan community empowerment pada masyarakat sangatlah penting dilakukan di pelayanan kesehatan primer utamanya oleh perawat komunitas, hal tersebut mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dengan penyakit kronis dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam merubah pola hidup dengan yang baik juga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit kronis.
Analyse quantitative et épidémiologique des cas de rougeole à Macapá-AP de 2017 à 2021
Authors: Mendes Fabrízio do Amaral , Rodrigues Rafael Henrique de Andrade , Souza Yngrid Sheron Ribeiro de , Rodrigues Gabriel Vinícius de Andrade , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: May 2023

Objectif : Analyser épidémiologiquement les cas de rougeole à Macapá de 2017 à 2021, en tenant compte de leurs aspects sociodémographiques et cliniques. Méthode : Une étude descriptive avec une approche quantitative et une analyse des données secondaires a été réalisée. La population comprenait toutes les notifications de rougeole suspectée ou confirmée dans les unités de santé de Macapá via les formulaires de notification obligatoires de rougeole et de rubéole. Résultat : 788 cas suspects ont été enregistrés à Macapá, avec 576 cas confirmés au cours de la période évaluée. L’année 2021 était prédominante dans les cas avec n=407 (71%) notifications confirmées. Il montre également le profil des cas déclarés, majoritairement des enfants, avec une légère prédilection pour les hommes, provenant principalement de la zone urbaine. Conclusion : Les données indiquent une croissance exponentielle de la rougeole dans la commune étudiée, et la couverture vaccinale et les politiques de santé en soins primaires doivent être encouragées et renforcées.
РИТУАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ ТІЛЕСНО-ТАНЦЮВАЛЬНИХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: ПРИГОДА-ДОНЕЦЬ Таміла , СОЛОМКО Ганна
Published: May 2023

Сучасна хореографія у пошуках модерних форм та адекватних сенсів звертається до архаїчних танцювальних практик не лише у контексті їх дослідження і сценічного відтворення, а як до живого досвіду трансформації людської свідомості і тілесності, основ особистісного розвитку, творення усвідомленого простору сутнісної комунікації, у контексті якісного переосмислення суспільного буття людини і навіть її планетарного статусу. Мета статті – культурологічне осмислення ритуальної природи танцю і її трансформації у сучасних тілесних практиках. Наукова новизна. Танець і тілесно-танцювальні практики розглядаються у контексті своєї ритуально-комунікативної сутності. Обґрунтовується ідея, що танець у сучасних соматично-танцювальних студіях виявляє здатність бути важливим моментом не лише конкретних тілесно орієнтованих терапій, а й комплексним і цілісним інструментом становлення людини у сучасному світі. Техногенна цивілізація, екзистенційні кризи, актуалізація архаїчного досвіду людства дають підстави для якісно нового осмислення хореографії, виокремлення її реабілітаційних та терапевтичних функцій у найширшому філософсько-культурологічному контексті. Танець досліджується як ритуал, як певний космологічний інструмент цілісного світогляду, як сакральна комунікація (на рівні природи, іншої людини/суспільства, космосу, Абсолюту, самої себе). У висновку зазначається, що дослідження ритуально-комунікативної природи танцю, його архаїчних сакральних форм у сучасному контексті передбачає трансформацію уявлень про людську тілесність як статичну і закриту структуру. Натомість, пропонуються ідеї тілесного руху як способу самоусвідомлення людини, переживання її цілісності, духовно-тілесної єдності особистості та повної взаємодії із навколишнім світом – стану «ембодіменту» (втіленого тілесного пізнання).
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ ПСЕВДОНАУКИ В СУЧАСНІЙ МАСОВІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ
Authors: ГРЕБЕНЮК Арсен
Published: May 2023

Середовище життя сучасної людини значною мірою перетворене наукою і результати наукової діяльності широко присутні в повсякденній активності суспільства. Наука в той же час обширна та динамічна, що зумовлює потребу в її редукції до простіших форм, які перебувають на межі культу, мистецтва, традиційної культури. Однією з таких форм є псевдонаука, специфічна своїм спрямуванням на підміну науки. Мета статті полягає в визначенні суттєвих тенденцій репрезентації псевдонауки в контексті сучасної масової культури. Науковою новизною є аналіз включеності псевдонауки до масової культури на основі її сучасних явищ, визначенні тенденцій її репрезентації, зумовлених поширенням екранних медіа. У висновку визначено, що псевдонаука виникає як реакція на складність і незрозумілість науки широкому загалу та при цьому прагне замістити собою науку в пошуках раціонального знання. Описано головні тенденції в її репрезентації, котрі існують в масовій культурі. А саме підтвердження вже наявних уявлень, присутніх поза наукою; розвиток на субстраті готового знання; підвищена увага до незвичайного при нехтуванні типовим; звернення до сакрального, при цьому його профанація. При тому, що псевдонаука існує як альтернатива академічній науці чи її заперечення, вона спирається на авторитетність науки, наслідуючи її зовнішні риси при відсутності наукової методології, та розвивається поза науковою спільнотою. Цим зумовлена потреба популяризації науки за участю публічних інтелектуалів як посередників між групами суспільства та формами знання.
Functional components of biodiversity mediate stability of grasslands under extreme drought
Authors: Bazzichetto Manuele , Sperandii Marta Gaia , Penone Caterina , Keil Petr , Allan Eric , Lepš Jan , Prati Daniel , Fischer Markus , Bolliger Ralph , Gossner Martin , de Bello Francesco
Published: May 2023

How different biodiversity components underpin ecosystem resistance and recovery and thus stability under extreme climatic events is a timely question in Ecology. To date, most studies have focused on the role of taxonomic diversity, neglecting how community functional composition and diversity beget stability under exceptional climatic conditions. In addition, land use potentially modulates how biodiversity and ecosystem functions respond to extreme climatic conditions. Using an 11-year time-series of plant biomass from 150 permanent grassland plots spanning a gradient of land-use intensity, we examined how different biodiversity components affected resistance and recovery of biomass production under extreme drought. The association between biodiversity, land use, and biomass production varied across years, especially in the driest years. Species rich and functionally diverse communities buffered extreme droughts better, while species poor communities dominated by fast-growing species had higher recovery capabilities after a moderate to extreme drought. Our results show that plant community functional and taxonomic components determine grasslands resistance and recovery under severe drought. In turn, this points to the importance of designing landscapes with both extensively and intensively managed grasslands. Functionally and taxonomically rich communities (favoured under low land-use intensity) would preserve biomass production under extreme droughts, whereas species-poor, fast-growing communities (favoured by high land-use intensity) would restore biomass production after extreme droughts.
Body condition and background noise alter female responses to uni- and multimodal signals emitted by a male mimicking robot frog
Authors: Caldart Vinicius , dos Santos Maurício , Machado Glauco
Published: May 2023

1. Mate choice in females is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including signal conspicuity, receiver body condition, and environmental properties. These factors interact in complex ways to modulate the choice of mates. Multimodal signals are more conspicuous than their unimodal components and therefore should elicit a stronger response. However, variations in female body condition and background noise can modify their responsiveness to signals of varying conspicuity. 2. Males of the diurnal stream-dwelling frog Crossodactylus schmidti emit unimodal e multimodal signals under variable noisy conditions, and the females vary greatly in body condition. We tested hypotheses on how signal type (unimodal or multimodal) interacts with female body condition and background noise to modify female responses. In a field experiment using a male mimicking robot frog, females were randomly exposed to acoustic-only (call, A), visual-only (toe flag, V), and multimodal (call + toe flag, M) stimuli, while female body condition was estimated and data on background noise was taken.3. Females exhibited three types of response: emission of acoustic signals, emission of visual signals, and movements toward the robot. All stimuli elicited responses, with a higher percentage of females responding to M, an intermediate percentage to A, and a lower percentage to V. Females in better physical condition exhibited a decreased probability of acoustic response, emitted signals at a lower rate, and took more time to emit signals or move towards the robot. With increasing noise, females exhibited decreased probability of responding with a visual signal to both the visual and multimodal stimuli, but when stimulated by the acoustic stimulus, females exhibited a higher probability of visual response as the noise increased. Finally, females at noisier sites also emitted signals at a higher rate but took more time to respond with visual signals and to move towards the robot.4. The results suggest that the multimodal signal had the highest female responsiveness. The negative effect of body condition and the positive effect of background noise on the response occurred because better-conditioned females were more selective in their choice, while noisy environments negatively interfered with mate assessment. Our study highlights the complex and context-dependent nature of female mate choice, influenced by signal conspicuity, female body condition, and noise levels.
TUNA NEHRİ’NDE GEMİ İNŞAASI VE TUNA DONANMASI’NIN MEVCUDU (1683-1718)
Authors: ASLAN Seyfullah
Published: May 2023

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Tersâne-i Âmire’de merkezî donanmasını inşa ederken aynı zamanda Tuna Nehri sahilinde bulunan tersâne ve gemi tezgâhlarında gemiler inşa ederek Tuna donanması yönetimine vermekteydi. Özellikle 1683’teki II. Viyana Kuşatması’ndan sonra başlayan “Kutsal İttifak Savaşları” döneminde ve 1718’e kadar fasılalarla devam eden savaşlarda Tuna Donanması’nın faaliyet ölçeği kayda değer oranda artmıştır. Osmanlı arşiv kayıtları, donanmanın inşa edildiği tersâneleri; donanmada inşa edilen gemi türlerini ve sayılarını; gemilerin tamir, bakım ve kışlatılmasını; gemilerin inşaa maliyetlerini ve masraflarını onlarca defterde ve evrakta ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kayıtlar ve literatürdeki bilgiler ışığında Tuna Nehri’ndeki gemi inşa faaliyetleri, sefere hazır edilen donanmanın mevcudu ve sefer sonrası tamir ve bakımı yapılan gemiler ile kışlağa çekilen gemilere dair hususlar değerlendirilmiştir.
Untangling the Past
Authors: Sliger Krause Rose
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to document an investigation into the unique book classification system developed by the Pacific Northwest Indian Center (PNIC), also known as the Museum of Native American Cultures (MONAC), which operated from the mid-1960s through the early 1990s in Spokane, Washington.  The article will provide some background information on PNIC/MONAC and its library operation, describe the process of reviewing and evaluating the classification system, and offer analysis into the positive and problematic aspects of the classification system in relation to other classification systems developed for materials by and about indigenous peoples of North America.
How Libraries are Funded: Transparency Issues in Student Tuition and Fees Among ARL Libraries
Authors: Hoeve Casey , Deards Kiyomi
Published: May 2023

This article explores how ARL libraries affiliated with institutions of higher education receive funding, or not, through library related fees collected as part of tuition and fees payments. The authors from the University of XXXX (XXXX) wanted to examine how their library fee funding compared with their peers. They were motivated to research this topic due to the combined impacts of COVID-19, the serials crisis, and recent budget reductions. Data was collected from publicly available tuition and fees data on university websites. Analysis revealed that student library fees at XXXX are significantly lower than other ARL libraries, and that there is a lack of transparency in how libraries are funded through tuition related library fees.
Biological treatment methods of ship sewage: Case study
Authors: Demjanenko Ieva , Kalniņa Renāte , Lūkins Kristaps , Prodnieks Jānis
Published: May 2023

The study aims to compare three sewage biological treatment methods- activated sludge, moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR), and fixed bed biofilm reactor. The activated sludge method is the most used in ship sewage treatment. However, biofilm carrier methods, such as MBBR and fixed bed reactors, have improved in their effectiveness with industrial wastewater, with ship sewage being considered industrial. An experiment was carried out with ship untreated sewage samples, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations from different methods were analyzed and compared.
Follicular lymphoma grade 3B: low grade, high grade or should we skip the grade?
Authors: Mulvey Erin , Leonard John P.
Published: May 2023

Not available.
‘Welcoming’ Guests: The Role of Ideational and Contextual Factors in Public Perceptions About Refugees and Attitudes about Their Integration
Authors: ÖZEN H. Ege , DAL Aysenur , TOKDEMİR Efe
Published: May 2023

In this study, we aim to explore the ideational and contextual sources of perceptions about refugees. Contrary to many studies focusing on the interaction with and integration of refugees in developed countries, we examine the effect of social identity and refugee exposure on the perception of refugees in Turkey, which pose a substantive case with a background of ethnic conflict and scarce resources. We contend that social identities provide individuals with cues; however, we argue that identity type and its salience are key to understanding in-group vs. out-group formation processes, hence the perceptions about refugees. Moreover, we argue that socioeconomic status affects an individual’s support for refugee integration, as it challenges the existing status quo of access to scarce resources. Our findings challenge the conventional wisdom in migration studies by employing an original face-to-face survey among over 1,100 respondents in three cities (Istanbul, Diyarbakir, and Gaziantep) in Turkey. We find that those prioritizing national vs. religious identities reveal different levels of perceived threat. Additionally, we show that those belonging to lower-income socioeconomic groups are less supportive of refugee integration when the presence of refugees sets the ground for competition for economic and social resources where they reside.
Moral Values Found in Linguistic Politeness Patterns of Bugis Society
Authors: Nashruddin Nashruddin , Alam Fiptar Abdi , Harun Abdu
Published: May 2023

Politeness Strategy is very urgent because it plays an important role in human communication. It is a key point in enhancing the interpersonal relationship and communication. If participants of communication can obey this principle, they can make their expression more tactful; in other hand, if they violate the Politeness Strategy, they may not make the hearers feel good. The objectives of the current research are to: (i) explore the form and the characteristics of linguistic politenessin Bugisethnic people at Pangkep, Barru, and Soppeng with some examples,and (ii) represent the implication of cultural value in Buginese society. The results of this research show the characteristics and the forms of linguistic politeness through some morphemes marked such as prefix ta’, suffix pronouns ta’, ki’, ni, some honorific vocabularies such as idi’, nak, daeng, and some lexemes iye’, tabe’, and strategies of linguistic politeness, namely bald on record strategy, positive, negative, off record strategy. The implication of cultural valueas a basic value such as ethics and language politeness, self-image, courage, solidarity, and cooperation, are also found in this study.
Pemanfaatan E-Learning dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Telaumbanua Darisalim
Published: May 2023

E-learning adalah jenis pembelajaran yang berlangsung sepenuhnya online dan memanfaatkan kemampuan teknologi. Mahasiswa dan dosen dapat menggunakan alat yang tersedia dalam pembelajaran online untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi, melakukan kegiatan tanya jawab, menanyakan kepada dosen ataupun sebaliknya, serta memberi tanggapan terhadap pernyataan yang dibuat oleh rekan-rekannya saat aktivitas pembelajaran misalnya berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi, melakukan aktivitas tanya jawab, dan memberi tanggapan pernyataan yang dibuat oleh teman sejawatnya. Dengan perangkat yang lengkap tersebut, dosen dan mahasiswa akan dapat belajar dengan lebih mudah. Kebosanan siswa akan berkurang, dan mereka akan lebih termotivasi untuk belajar.  Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan e-learning berdampak positif pada motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Nilai signifikansi analisis adalah 0,000<0,05, dan nilai t-hitung (13,256 ) > t-tabel (2,02439).  Nilai R S-quare terlihat bahwa sebesar 82,2% motivasi belajar mahasiswa dipengaruhi dan 17,8% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar variabel yang tidak diteliti
Optimalisasi Fasilitas Lab Bahasa Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terpadu
Authors: Kurnia Kurnia , Nugraha Shafwan , Siangka Andi Nursiskawati , Arsyad Muhammad , Hajjad Mu’fidatul Nurul , Elihami Elihami
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan adalah sebuah system. Singkatnya, pendidikan saling berhubungan dan didikung beberapa komponen untuk mencapai tujuannya.  Salah satu komponan pendidikan adalah lembaga pendidikan. Artikel ini akan menguraikan fasilitas laboratorium bahasa sebagai media pembelajaran terintegrasi. Singkatnya, laboratorium bahasa dengan audiovisual dan multimedia dapat mendukung pendalaman proses pembelajaran bahasa khususnya bahasa inggris sebagai mata kuliah dasar umum di STIE Muhammadiyah Mamuju. Materi yang didukung oleh alat laboratorium bahasa meliputi stereo headset, tape repeater, LCD Proyektor, papan tulis, computer, LCD televice, audio box, video, CD/DVD-ROM, pendingin ruangan, karpet, meja dan kursi. Mengingat pentingnya peran Lembaga Bahasa, diharapkan semua lembaga pendidikan memiliki fasilitas ini. Lembaga yang telah memiliki fasilitas laboratorium bahasa diharapkan dapat mengelola fasilitas tersebut dengan baik agar proses pembelajaran tetap efektif dan optimal.
Blended of Learning Styles through creative and critical thinking
Authors: Asbar Asbar , Kasdir Kasdir , Elihami Elihami
Published: May 2023

Learning style through creative  and  critical  thinking  is  one  of  the  soft  skill  attributes  expected  of  learning style in science education. The learning style of the concept of learning style is formed from birth. Some concepts are formed at pre-school age as prejudice. Simple experiments implemented into games and games have an important role in the formation of science concepts. This study presents the results of research into the development of educational methods that are appropriate to the age development of children. Design-based research that has been used. Student learning styles in terms of the learning environment show that the majority prefers to study in a quiet environment; bright rooms; with cold temperatures; sit on a chair or soft pillow. Despite the fact that in terms of psychological preferences, the majority are investigative to learn sequentially and reflectively.
The Effectiveness of Full Day School System: The Elementary Students' Character through the Poll- Everywhere App
Authors: Fihris Khalik Muhammad , Sri Meutia Fadhilla , Elihami Elihami
Published: May 2023

The full day school policy was the goal of the Full day School policy program expected by elementary schools is to intensify education factors in the school learning process one  of  the  soft  skill  attributes  expected  of  learning style in science education. The object of the study were elementary schools in the Ajatappareng area. The research locations were Enrekang regency, Sidenreng Rappang, Pinrang, Barru, and Parepare.  The research method is qualitative research. The learning style of the concept of learning style is formed from birth. Some concepts are formed at pre-school age as prejudice. Simple experiments implemented into games and games have an important role in the formation of science concepts. Student learning styles in terms of the learning environment show of full day school that the majority prefers to study in a quiet environment; bright rooms; with cold temperatures; sit on a chair or soft pillow. Despite the fact that in terms quality education in realizing the golden generation through the concept of Islamic education and reflectively
Teaching Variation Development through tutoring in optimizing student achievement
Authors: Sura' Handayani , Sulaiman Fitriyanti , Elihami Elihami
Published: May 2023

Teaching studies regarding the study of developing teaching variations in facing industry 4.0 challenges. The approach commonly used in guidance activities is a group approach and an individual approach. A group approach is usually called group guidance and an individual approach is called individual counseling. Group guidance aims to help solve problems that are felt by groups of students through group activities, or problems that are individual in nature, namely those felt by an individual as an individual. members of the group. the purpose of this guidance effort includes five main functions that should be carried out by an independent person, namely; knowing yourself and the environment as it is, accepting yourself and the environment in a positive and dynamic manner, making decisions, directing yourself and making yourself happen.