bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAIN SISTEM ANALISA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KADAR LEMAK, DAN KEBUTUHAN KALORI GIZI DENGAN OUTPUT THERMAL PRINTER
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Sainal , Kasih Ridia Utami , Sutiari Desak Ketut
Published: December 2023

Kondisi kesehatan seseorang dapat diketahui baik dengan pengukuran langsung maupun dengan analisa matematis. Pengukuran langsung dapat dilakukan namun diperlukan petugas dan peralatan khusus. Hal ini dapat dipermudah menggunakan analisa matematis dengan mengkalkulasi beberapa data kondisi tubuh seseorang. Analsia yang dilakukan dapat menghasilkan Nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Kadar Lemak dan Kebutuhan Kalori Harian seseorang dengan melakukan kalkulasi data tinggi, berat, jenis kelamin dan umur secara manual. Dari keempat data tersebut, berat badan merupakan nilai yang relatif cepat mengalami perubahan sedangkan tiga data lainnya tidak mengalami perubahan atau mengalami perubahan yang lambat. Sehingga pengukuran cukup dilakukan pada nilai berat badan saja untuk melakukan Analisa. Analisa matematis dilakukan dengan rumus yang telah terstandar dalam dunia kesehatan. Untuk mempermudah proses ini, dapat dilakukan secara otomatis menggunakan sistem digital. Proses ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler yang terhubung dengan sensor load cell. Sedangkan data lainnya dapat dmasukkan pada sistem menggunakan keypad untuk dikalkulasi oleh mikrokontroler berdasarkan persamaan manual yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam program. Hasil perbandingan pengukuran berat badan antara timbangan badan konvensional terhadap alat yang dibuat menunjukkan perbedaan pengukuran yang kecil dengan rata-rata selisih 0,1kg. Sedangkan untuk Analisa lainnya memiliki nilai yang sama jika dibandingkan dengan Analisa secara manual. Semua hasil Analisa ini dapat dicetak menggunakan thermal printer yang dihubungkan menggunakan komunikasi serial dengan mikrokontroler.
PREDICTION OF DEPTH OF NITRIDE LAYER IN IRON DURING GAS NITRIDING USING NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Setiawan Jan
Published: December 2023

Surface engineering of materials can add economic value to the material. Gas nitriding in iron is a typical thermochemical surface engineering process at eutectoid temperatures, where nitrogen diffuses to the surface to form nitride layers in the form of gamma phase and epsilon phase. In this study, a computational approach will be taken to predict the formation of the nitriding layer. In the prediction, a backpropagation neural network is used with input parameters of temperature, nitriding potential and time with an output of nitriding layer depth. This prediction does not distinguish the phase formed in the nitriding layer. The best results were obtained in the model of single hidden layer with 5 neurons and two hidden layers with the formation starting with 6 neurons followed by 5 neurons. The mean square error of the training data for the single hidden layer is 0.0027. While for two hidden layers the value is higher at 0.0032. The results obtained for the absolute mean error and root mean square values for the single hidden layer model are 0.6117 and 0.9670. For the two hidden layers model, the absolute error and root mean square values are 0.5894 and 1.0472. It can be seen from the correlation coefficient that both models can only predict well at depths of more than 10 μm.
DESAIN ARSITEKTUR VIRTUALISASI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA PADA BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS CONTAINER DOCKER
Authors: Sinaga Ardiles , Sinaga Arnaldo Marulitua , Sianturi Riyanthi Angrainy
Published: December 2023

Sampah telah menjadi salah satu masalah di negara kita Indonesia, khususnya di daerah tempat kita tinggal hari ini. Berdasarkan data Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan tahun 2022 jumlah timbulan sampah mencapai 19,25 juta ton/tahun, jumlah pengurangan sampah hanya 26,39% atau sekitar 5,08 juta ton/tahun, jumlah sampah yang ditangani sekitar 51,47% atau sekitar 9,91 juta ton per tahun, sampah yang dapat dikelola sekitar 77.86% atau sekitar 14,99 juta ton/tahun, sedangkan jumlah sampah yang tidak terkelola sekitar 22,14% atau sekitar 4,26 juta ton/tahun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah ini salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan program bank sampah. Bank Sampah Bersinar merupakan bank sampah yang dikelola oleh PT. Solusi Rahayu Indonesia yang sudah memiliki jejaring bank sampah yang sudah tersebar di 6 kota/kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia. Bank Sampah Bersinar membutuhkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk mengelola dan mengintegrasikan semua stakeholder yang terlibat serta data-data yang mendukung proses pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sehingga fungsi manajemen dari Bank Sampah Bersinar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat desain arsitektur virtualisasi untuk pengembangan sistem informasi manajamen pengolahan sampah rumah tangga berbasis docker container sehingga diharapkan aplikasi web yang dibangun dapat bekerja lebih fleksible, efisien, dan memiliki ketersediaan yang tinggi (high availability) jika diperlukan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa desain yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengimplementasikan arsitektur virtualisasi sistem informasi manajemen pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis docker, dimana desain ini bukanlah desain akhir sebelum diimplementasikan. Tetapi desain ini masih membutuhkan pengujian lebih lanjut untuk mematangkan design ini sebelum diimplementasikan.
ANALISA NILAI KONVERSI MUTU BETON PENGUJIAN KEKUATAN TEKAN DAN HAMMER TEST
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Amir Amir
Published: December 2023

Mutu beton merupakan parameter utama yang bertujuan mendapatkan informasi terkait karakteristik dan kualitas sampel yang di uji, terkait kualitas beton material menjadi aspek utama dalam campuran dan akan berdampak pada kinerja beton, guna mendapat informasi mengenai mutu beton maka perlu dilaksanakan pengujian berupa skala laboratorium dan lapangan, adapun parameter yang ditinjau yaitu uji kekuatan tekan dan hammer test. Data kekuatan tekan beton ditinjau dari sampel yang terbuat dilapangan dengan cetakan silinder yang diuji pada umur 3 dan 28 hari. Data hammer test di peroleh dari hasil uji lapangan dengan cara mengukur kekerasan permukaan beton tanpa merusak. Terkait parameter pengujian dibuat 20 sampel umur 3 hari dan 20 sampel umur 28 hari dengan mutu rencana 20,3 MPa, untuk ukuran sampel yaitu 150 mm x 300 mm. Pengujian material di laboratorium dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data karakteristik berupa keausan, berat jenis, berat unit, kadar lumpur sesuai mekanisme standar campuran beton. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan mengetahui kekuatan tekan dengan cara destruktif dan non-destruktif berupa uji hammer test dan informasi karakteristik material serta kinerja beton berbahan material lokal, akan sangat berguna untuk menopang kebutuhan material pada pelaksanaan konstruksi, secara efektif penggunaan material Sendawar-Kutai Barat memberikan dampak akan keperluan konstruksi di Daerah. Adapun faktor konversi mutu beton perbandingan uji hammer test dan kekuatan tekan yaitu 0,94.
Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia: Masalah dan Solusinya
Authors: SALSADILA NURANNISA , Efritadewi Ayu , Widiyani Heni
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, corruption is a big problem that endangers many aspects of national, state and social life. Corruption has harmed the internal and external environment of the perpetrators and resulted in material losses. Harmonious laws, international cooperation, integrated law enforcement, and active community participation are needed to resolve this problem. Apart from that, challenges in eradicating corruption must be overcome, such as by increasing training and education and implementing moral values. The aim of this research is to understand the characteristics of normative legal knowledge, understand, explain and apply legal regulations and the principles that guide them. The method used is a normative juridical approach, namely a type of legal research carried out by analyzing secondary data or raw materials. Corrupt practices must be actively avoided, and corruption courts must play a proactive role in eradicating corruption. The results of this research are firm law enforcement, eradicating gratification, increasing transparency and accountability, as well as increasing public legal and ethical awareness. Cooperation is needed from various parties, including the government, law enforcement agencies and the community, to jointly overcome this corruption problem. It is hoped that with extensive efforts, the negative impacts of corruption can be reduced and a transparent and clean government can be created.
Trends in Online Learning Research During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Higher Education: Bibliometric Studies
Authors: Apandi Apandi , Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo , Meutia Intan Fitri , Sulistio Eko Budi
Published: December 2023

In order to break the chain of the Covid-19 virus, the government recommends schools lockdown and implementing online learning. The research problem formulation is as follows: (1). How is the trend of online learning studies during the covid-19 pandemic at universities in Indonesia? (2). What topics have developed in studying online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at universities in Indonesia? The research was carried out as a literature review using bibliometric analysis of several sources of scientific publication data. The data in this study were obtained through literature collection techniques and their references which were obtained directly from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The data was extracted using the Publish or Perish tool and then analyzed with the VosViewer tool. From the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the distribution of authors who study online learning topics during the pandemic has not yet appeared to form a polarization of authorship networks that explore these topics in depth. Meanwhile, the trends that have formed in online learning during the pandemic seem to condense into several topics.
Motivation to Work of Teacher Educators at Elementary Level of Teacher Education Institution
Authors: Mishra Savita , Sharma Vipin
Published: December 2023

Motivation to work denotes the directs aptitude and persistence of an individual’s behaviour in understanding the task. The objective of the study was to compare teachers’ motivation to work in the elementary level teacher education institutions due to the categorical variables like gender (male and female), teaching experience (more than 5 years teaching experience & less than 5 years teaching experience), type of management (Government and Self-financed) and locale (urban & rural). Descriptive survey method has been adopted in the present study. A sample of 100 teacher educators were randomly selected of which 50 teachers were from Government and 50 teachers were from self-financed institutions. The major variable is motivation to work and categorical variables are gender, teaching experience, types of management and locale. The finding revealed that there is no significant difference in motivation to work of teacher educators in relation to gender variation but significant difference in relation to teaching experience, type of management and locale variations.
Peran Hukum dalam Mengamati Keluarga terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Individu
Authors: Egas Egas , Amalia Mia , Mulyana Aji
Published: December 2023

The family has a central role in shaping an individual's personality and character. The family environment, as the first educational institution, provides the basis for social interaction, behaviour, and understanding of social norms. Good parenting patterns support the formation of a positive personality, while poor parenting patterns can result in deviant behaviour in adolescents. This research aims to identify the role of law in observing the influence of the family on the formation of individual personalities. The research method uses a qualitative and normative juridical approach by referring to previous literature. The results of the discussion show that the family has a significant impact on personality formation, and the law has an important role as an instrument of supervision. However, the implementation of the role of law is not yet fully effective, especially in the context of education and parenting programs. Increasing access to education, strengthening parenting programs, and improving legal regulations are the keys to forming a quality generation. Therefore, this research highlights the important role of the family, as well as the need for improvements in the legal and educational systems to support the vision of Indonesia 2045.
Implementasi P5 dalam Meningkatkan Jiwa Berwirausaha pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Wirayuda Farhan Iqbal , Rivanti Firaneta , Asfia Firda Nur , Salsabila Natasya Dian , Meisya Zellia Dini
Published: December 2023

This research seeks to explain the activities of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, the theme of entrepreneurship. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive type. The research conducted interviews with the school principal, class IV teachers and several study results showed that the implementation of the project to follow the profile of Pancasila students and the entrepreneurship theme for class 4 of SD N 3 Sendang Agung was carried out well and received a good response from students. P5 activities can develop an entrepreneurial spirit and be friendly with students, but P5 activities must be developed so that the activity time is longer until students feel that business activities are more meaningful. Indonesian students must have great motivation to continue to develop into students of international quality and character with local cultural values. The Pancasila learning profile is a forum for channeling the talents and creativity of elementary school students according to the expertise of each student. Creativity is a complex field of study that gives rise to various trade differences.
Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Peel Jambolan and Application of the Extract in Soy Protein Films
Authors:   Department of Technology, UEM – Maringa State University, Angelo Moreira da Fonseca Avenue, 1800, 87506-370 – Umuarama, PR, Brazil, K. A. S. Medeiros, , T. Y. K. Nogueira, ,   Department of Food Engineering and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Cristovão Colombo Street 2265, 15054-000 - São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil, E. S. Lago-Vanzela, ,   Department of Food Engineering and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Cristovão Colombo Street 2265, 15054-000 - São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil, C. M. F. Moritz, ,   Department of Technology, UEM – Maringa State University, Angelo Moreira da Fonseca Avenue, 1800, 87506-370 – Umuarama, PR, Brazil, L. R. Amado, ,   Department of Food Engineering and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Cristovão Colombo Street 2265, 15054-000 - São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil, K. S. Silva, ,   Department of Technology, UEM – Maringa State University, Angelo Moreira da Fonseca Avenue, 1800, 87506-370 – Umuarama, PR, Brazil, A.M. Picolloto, ,   Department of Technology, UEM – Maringa State University, Angelo Moreira da Fonseca Avenue, 1800, 87506-370 – Umuarama, PR, Brazil
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo otimizar a extração de compostos bioativos de cascas de jambolão utilizando extração assistida por ultrassom e desenvolver filme ativo a partir de isolado proteico de soja e extrato de casca de jambolão. Para tanto, avaliou-se o efeito do tempo de processo e da concentração do solvente sobre compostos fenólicos totais, atividade antioxidante e bacteriana do extrato. A partir das condições ideais desses parâmetros, filmes foram preparados e o efeito da adição do extrato nas propriedades mecânicas, atividade bacteriana e capacidade antioxidante dos filmes ativos foram avaliados. Os resultados mostraram que a alta concentração de etanol reduziu a extração dos compostos bioativos com atividade antioxidante da casca de jambolão, entretanto, a interação entre o tempo de extração e a concentração de etanol apresentou efeito positivo na extração desses compostos. O extrato com ação bactericida contra Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli não foi obtido em condições otimizadas. A adição do extrato reduziu a resistência à tração do filme de SPI, mas aumentou sua elasticidade e capacidade antioxidante. Os filmes de extrato SPI + afetaram a integridade da membrana celular bacteriana de Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli. Filmes de SPI com extrato de casca de jambolão podem ser uma alternativa para limitar processos oxidativos indesejáveis e inibir o desenvolvimento bacteriano em alimentos embalados.
Semantics Acquisition in 4 Years Old Child (The Case Study of Aisyah)
Authors:   Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Salamah Siti , Ismail Hijril ,   Muhammadiyah University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

A child master a language through some language acquisition process. After being capable to pronounce vocabulary, child will enter on the stage of semantics acquisition. Semantic acquisition will make a child is able to use the word appropriately according to the context meaning and are also able to interpret a word or sentence spoken by others. Therefore, language acquisition of children, especially in the area of semantics, becomes necessary to be reviewed further. This paper aims to describe the form of the acquisition of semantics in a 4-year-old child. Furthermore, the acquisition of semantic descriptions that are discussed include acquisition in each word class and extant interpretation of its meaning in each word class that appears on a child speech. The research subject is a child named Aisyah, who was 4 years old. The object of the research is speech language of a girl named Aisyah. The study of language acquisition in children using a longitudinal method. As for the data acquisition method using direct observation and participatory observation. A method of data analysis in this study uses the referential methods to analyze meanings.
Value at Risk in Banks on the Financial Digitalization Phenomenon
Authors:   Pendidikan Profesi Akuntan, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara 1 Jakarta, Indonesia, Lestari Yesi , Setyawan Ignatius Roni ,   Pendidikan Profesi Akuntan. Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara 1 Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to measure risk, understand the function of risk management, and understand the effectiveness of implementing risk management in banks post the Covid-19 pandemic and the phenomenon of financial digitalization. The objects used in this research are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period 2020-2022. This research uses a sample of 42 banks are selected using a purposive sampling method. The research method used is measuring value at risk (VaR) using the historical simulation method. The results of the research show that the five banks that have the lowest level of risk are banks in the book IV category. The application of banking risk management to financial digitalization requires adaptability, innovation and inter-departmental cooperation. With a good approach, banks can mitigate emerging risks while optimizing the benefits of digital transformation in financial services.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Performance of Micro Enterprises in CA Mau Province, Vietnam
Authors:   School of Economics, Can Tho University, Campus II, Can Tho city, Vietnam, Anh Tu Phan , Nhut Lam Nguyen ,   School of Economics, Can Tho University, Campus II, Can Tho city, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This study investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the business performance of microenterprises in Ca Mau province, aiming to extract valuable insights and recommendations for crisis management by enterprises. The research involved direct questionnaire interviews with 121 microenterprises in Ca Mau. Employing descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis, the study spans the period from 2019 to 2021. Findings reveal that COVID-19 prevention measures, such as mobility restrictions, lockdowns, and business suspensions, have repercussions on the labor market, financial market, and supply chain, resulting in adverse impacts on business performance. Positive influences on business performance include the supply of materials, while negative correlations are observed with factors like mobility restrictions, employee reduction, and financial leverage. Drawing from these results, the author provides recommendations for the recovery and enhancement of business performance.
E-Commerce Human Resource Development, International Experiences and Lessons for Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Science, Strategy and History of Public Security, Ministry of Public Security, Trang Nhung Hoàng Thị
Published: December 2023

Human resource development (HRD) has become a concern and development strategy for many businesses because human resources are the resources capable of creating competitive advantages for businesses. To promote the development of e-commerce (EC), businesses focus on training e-commerce human resources, especially in the context of a shortage of e-commerce human resources like Vietnam. To build a strategy for developing EC human resources, learning from experiences in countries with high EC growth rates is a method chosen by many businesses due to the benefits it brings to businesses. This article studies the experience of developing e-commerce human resources in two countries with high EC growth rates in Asia, China and Japan, and draws lessons for Vietnam. The content of human resource development is approached in 4 contents: personal development, career development, work performance management and organizational development. The basic lessons learned are to raise awareness about e-commerce human resource development; training new employees, additional training, also known as retraining; building a culture of self-study and lifelong learning; career development orientation for human resources; improve the efficiency of work performance management.
An AHP GIS-based Methodology for the Stability Assessment of the Djebel El Ouahch Collapsees on the Numidian Flysh Formation in Northeast Algeria's Constantine Region
Authors:   University of Farhat Abbas, Setif, Algeria, Nadjet Bouragba , Riheb Hadji , Chouabbi Abdelmadjid ,   Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology, Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment, University of Farhat Abbas, Setif, Algeria,   Department of Earth Sciences, Fculty of Earth Sciences, University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the factors underlying the collapse incident that occurred in the Jebel El Ouahch Tunnel in the Numidian flysch, Constantine region, Northeast Algeria. This methodology focuses on evaluating landslide susceptibility through the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) along the reconfigured path of the collapsed A1 highway tunnel section in the Constantine region of northeastern Algeria. Various influential factors contributing to landslides were analyzed, including lithofacies, slope gradient, slope aspect, elevations, fault density, plan curvature, distance from streams, and distance from roads. Utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS), these eight causative factors were prepared for assessment. The findings indicate that slope gradient and lithology play pivotal roles as primary controlling factors in landslide susceptibility. The model exhibited a commendable success rate of 93% in predicting landslide susceptibility, as demonstrated by the area under the curve (AUC) plot generated from the landslides susceptibility map. Most of the new road falls within the highly susceptible area to landslides. This validated model can serve as an effective tool for mapping landslide susceptibility zones along the newly established road path following the collapsed tunnel. Moreover, its applicability extends to similar environments, showcasing its potential as a valuable resource for hazard assessment and planning in comparable terrains. The deviation road, as well as tunnel T01 of the A1 highway, is in a state of proven instability. It is certain that they will experience continuous, recurrent, and intense landslides. A radical solution to all the geotechnical issues plaguing this section of the highway is to reroute it far away from the Subnumidian formations. A deeper comprehension of the geological and geotechnical intricacies in challenging terrains can significantly enhance the safety and reliability of transportation networks in these demanding contexts.
Hidratação enteral por via intracecal em equinos: efeitos de soluções eletrolíticas enterais contendo fonte de energia ou não
Authors:   , Souza Maria Carolina Neves de
Published: December 2023

O custo de soluções eletrolíticas enterais comerciais e a presença de refluxo enterogástrico são os principais fatores limitantes para a hidratação via intravenosa e via sonda nasogástrica, respectivamente, em equinos. Diante da indisponibilidade dessas vias tradicionais de hidratação para correção dos distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos e ácido base, o estudo da hidratação enteral por via Intracecal se torna bastante promissor. O objetivo deste trabalho é de avaliar os efeitos da administração de solução eletrolítica enteral contendo fonte de energia ou não, por via intracecal, sobre os parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais de equinos. Foram utilizados seis equinos adultos saudáveis em um delineamento experimental do tipo cross-over 6x2, em que cada um dos seis animais foi submetido a dois tratamentos distintos. Para realização da hidratação enteral por via intracecal, os animais foram submetidos ao procedimento cirúrgico de canulação do ceco por videocirurgia. Os tratamentos consistiram na hidratação enteral por via intracecal na taxa de 10 mL kg'!h'! durante 12 horas, utilizando-se soluções eletrolíticas enterais contendo fonte de energia ou não. Em tempos pré-estabelecidos durante o período experimental, avaliou-se os parâmetros físicos; hematológicos; ácido base; de bioquímica sérica, plasmática e urinária; e umidade das fezes. Os equinos submetidos à hidratação enteral por via intracecal toleraram a administração de ambas soluções eletrolíticas sem a ocorrência de desconforto e/ou efeitos adversos. Os achados clínicos significativos foram o aumento da circunferência abdominal e amolecimento das fezes durante a hidratação. Os achados laboratoriais significativos que evidenciaram a capacidade da hidratação intracecal em promover expansão plasmática e aumento da filtração glomerular foram: diminuição da concentração sérica de ureia, alteração na coloração da urina, redução da densidade urinária e da concentração de creatinina, e diluição dos íons K*, CI, e Mg”*. A hipomagnesemia, hipofosfatemia, e o aumento da concentração urinária de sódio ao longo da hidratação intracecal apontaram sobre a necessidade de ajuste da composição das soluções eletrolíticas enterais para uso Intracecal. Além disso, a utilização de 5 gramas de maltodextrina não apresentou vantagem sob os índices glicêmicos dos animais, e ambas as soluções administradas não causaram efeitos adversos no equilíbrio ácido base. Assim, os achados significativos sobre esses parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais refletem os efeitos da administração de solução eletrolítica enteral contendo fonte de energia ou não, permitindo direcionar conclusões e apontar novas perspectivas para o uso desta terapia.
Understanding ureteroscopy complications according to modified Clavien classification system
Authors: Bin Shaheen Usama , Ahmed Mahar Naveed , Mughal Nazish , Qureshi Harris Hassan , Akhter Naseem , Kalwar Sara Rasheed
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the complications of ureteric stone treatment with semi-rigid uretero-renoscopy in accordance with the modified Clavien classification system.
Method: The descriptive, prospective study was conducted at the Department of Urology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, from June 30, 2020, to December 29, 2021, and comprised patients of either gender aged 18-70 years having ureteric stones. All patients were subjected to ureterorenoscopy using a semi-rigid ureteroscope under general anaesthesia. The patients were followed up for 2 months. All complications were noted and graded in line with the Modified Clavien Complication System. Ultrasound and X-ray were used to determine the stone-free rate. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 414 patients, 304(73.4%) were males and 110(26.5%) were females. The overall mean age was 40.22±13.10 years. There were 106(25.6%) proximal, 134(32.3%) middle, and 174(42%) distal ureteric stones. Stent placement was done in 56(13.5%) cases. There were 260(62.8%) patients with no complication, 90(21.7%) with grade I complications, 34(8.2%) with grade II complications, 10(2.4%) with grade IIIa, 8(1.9%) with grade IIIb, and 12 (2.9%) with grade IVa complications.
Conclusion: Uretero-renoscopy was found to be a safe procedure, as it had minimal associated complications with optimal stone clearance and great dexterity. The Modified Clavien classification system was found to be an easy way to classify surgical complications of uretero-renoscopy.
Key Words: Ureteroscopy, Modified Clavien classification system, Ureteric calculi, ESWL.
10.47435/jtmt.v4i02.2282 The Effect Of The Geogebra-Assisted Group Investigation Model On Student Learning Outcomes In Low Algebra COURSES
Authors: Stiadi Elwan , Utari Tria , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effect of the Group Investigation learning model with Geogebra tools on the learning outcomes of elementary algebra students in the Bachelor of Mathematics Education study program at Bengkulu University. The type of research carried out was quasi experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The research sample was students from the Bachelor of Mathematics Education study program at Bengkulu University, semester 1A with a total of 29 students and semester 1B with a total of 29 students. Semester 1A students applied the Group Investigation model assisted by Geogebra and semester 1B students applied the conventional method. The data was analyzed statistically descriptively and inferentially using t-test and obtained a value of ????−???????????????????? or ????????????<0.05, namely 0.00<0.05, so it can be concluded that the use of the Group Investigation learning model assisted by Geogebra has affected student learning outcomes. Bengkulu University's Bachelor of Mathematics Education study program is effectively applied to elementary algebra learning in class and has an influence in improving student learning outcomes
Reseña de libros: (2021). La lucha por el Derecho a la Ciudad. Pablo Slavin.
Authors: Subia Andrea Carolina
Published: December 2023

El libro La lucha por el Derecho a la Ciudad de Pablo Eduardo Slavin es un aporte prolijo del estado actual de los estudios especializados en la materia. Entre sus principales ideas destaca que el análisis interdisciplinario sobre ciudad, hábitat, vivienda y urbanización demanda de especialistas en geografía, arquitectura e ingeniería, al igual que de sociólogos y abogados, hacia un diálogo abierto sobre las ciudades. A partir de ahí y a manera de introducción, el autor aclara que los fenómenos que discute centran a la ciudad como objeto en construcción.
Антиоксидантная активность водных настоев плодов шиповника низковитаминных
Authors: Тарасов А. В. , Тихомиров А. В.
Published: December 2023

Плоды шиповника находят применение в традиционной медицине и промышленности и в зависимости от содержания витаминов делятся на низко- и высоковитаминные. Современные исследования должны быть ориентированы на создание максимальной ценности продукта для потребителя. В этой работе параметры гидротермальной экстракции были адаптированы для условий домашнего приготовления шиповникового чая, а полученные настои исследованы на антиоксидантную активность (АОА) потенциометрическим методом. Показано, что увеличению АОА настоев способствуют уменьшение размера частиц плодов шиповника и увеличение температуры воды. В случае размера частиц 1,51–2,0 мм увеличение температуры заваривания с 50 до 100 ºС сопровождалось увеличением АОА настоев с 205,7 до 662,8 мкмоль-экв/г, что в процентном отношении характеризовалось приращением величины АОА на 222 %. В случае размера частиц 0,11–0,6 мм увеличение температуры заваривания с 50 до 100 ºС сопровождалось увеличением АОА настоев с 1010,5 до 1357,9 мкмоль-экв/г, что в процентном отношении характеризовалось приращением величины АОА на 34 %. Зависимость АОА водных настоев плодов шиповника от температуры заваривания описывается уравнением второго порядка с коэффициентом аппроксимации R2 > 0,97.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE ORIENTAÇÃO PARA AS BOAS PRÁTICAS AMBIENTAIS (BPA) E O ADEQUADO MANEJO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS POR PROFISSIONAIS COLETORES DE LIXO
Authors: Ebert Fontes Matheus
Published: December 2023

A geração de resíduos sólidos é um problema de questão global, e está ligada às dificuldades decorrentes do manejo inadequado dos resíduos sólidos, sendo necessário a realização de ações para mitigar esses fatores, já que a deposição inadequada acarreta riscos à saúde pública. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma tecnologia de educação ambiental em formato de protocolo de orientação para as boas práticas ambientais e o adequado manejo de resíduos sólidos urbanos por profissionais coletores de lixo. A corrente pesquisa trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica de construção de tecnologia assistencial, construído por meio das diretrizes do Plano Nacional de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos – PNGRS tratado na Lei 12.305/2010 que trata as diretrizes, responsabilidades e princípios que norteiam a implementação de gestão e gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. Assim, o produto elaborado propõe a apresentação das etapas do gerenciamento da devida coleta dos resíduos sólidos.
Effect of Charcoal and Active Carbon as Filter Media on Electrokinetic Remediated Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Adebayo Kabiru , Sani Engbonye John , Musa Abdulrahman , George Moses , Olumide Oluwasanmi Ige
Published: December 2023

Research has shown that traditional electrokinetic remediation (EKR) technology has limited efficiency against different contaminants and soils. This has led to the use of several strategies to enhance the traditional EKR for higher contaminants removal efficiency. This paper separately uses charcoal and active carbon (AC) each 1 cm thick as filter media in EKR to enhance the removal of crude oil from crude oil-contaminated soil (COCS) containing 78,600 mg/kg of crude oil. The filters are placed very close to the anode compartment containing 0.01 M NaOH electrolytes. Graphite electrodes are used in a face-to-face configuration to pass 1 V DC/cm through the COCS. Crude oil removal efficiencies of 81.4% and 84.6%, respectively, are obtained from the EKR setups containing charcoal and AC filters after 18 and 14 days of remediation, respectively. This makes AC a better filter medium than charcoal for COCS. The results of the chemical oxides compositions show improvement from non-lateritic COCS to lateritic for the filter media-enhanced EKR soil, although AC has proven to be a better filter medium compared to charcoal for use in enhancing EKR technology for COCS. Nonetheless, with over 80% removal efficiency, charcoal or AC filters can be used to enhance EKR remediation of COCS.
 
Received: 3 November 2023 | Revised: 30 November 2023 | Accepted: 8 December 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v42i2.3.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Kabiru Adebayo: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration, Funding acquisition; John Sani Engbonye: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision; Abdulrahman Musa: Resources; Moses George: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision; Ige Olumide Oluwasanmi: Investigation, Supervision.
Algumas considerações a respeito da reação de Rubino
Authors: Arruda MS.P. , ASTOLFI CS.
Published: December 2023

São comentados alguns aspectos relativos à reação de Rubino, visando tanto uma melhor identificação dos .elementos envolvidos como despertar o interesse dos pesquisadores para esta prova. Os seguintes aspectos são discutidos: 1) influência da temperatura sobre os elementos da reação; 2) correlação entre a reação de Rubino e: a) alterações humorais observadas na hanse-niase, b) imunidade mediada por células; 3) variações na reatividade sorológica; 4) valor prognóstico e erário de cura.
Rapidly progressive (crescentric) glomerulonephritis in erythema nodosum leprosum: case report
Authors: Pranesh NIGAM Pranesh , PANT K.C. , MUKHIJA R.D. , SHARMA S.P. , SAXENAS S.P. , KUMAR Ajax , KAPOOR K.K. , GUPTA A.K.
Published: December 2023

A middle aged man (48 years) with short duration of illness (7 days) was admitted in the state of acute renal failure with erythema nodosum leprosum. He had repeated episodes of erythema nodosum leprosum in the past. His blood pressure was normal (150/80 mm Hg). During his hospital stay he was in the state of progressive anaemia (Hb = 8.8 g/dl to 7.2 g/dl), oliguria (urine out-put = 250-350 ml/day), azotaemia (blood urea = 198 mg/d1 to 218 mg/dl) and impaired renal function tests with fatal outcome. Kidneys were smooth, congested and weighing 150 g each with histological features of rapidly progressive (crescentric) glomerulonephritis, a result of immune complex deposition from recurrent erythema nodosum leprosum episodes.
Organizações internacionais e controle da hanseníase no Brasil
Authors: GONÇALVES Aguinaldo , GONÇALVES Neusa Nunes da Silva e
Published: December 2023

Descrevem-se sucintamente as principais modalidades da participação internacional no controle da hanseníase no país, tanto governamentais quanto não governamentais: as primeiras, estabelecidas país a país, ou através da Organização Pan-americana de Saúde, e as segundas, identificadas essencialmente com os chamados "organismos voluntários“. Procede-se, a seguir, a breve avaliação descritiva desta experiência em nosso meio (1). Considerando-se nossa continentalidade territorial e a imensa dívida social acumulada, exploram-se possíveis perspectivas para trabalho colaborativo na área, a partir de critérios claros hierarquização das atividades, programação de procedimentos e gestão colegiada, (2) no sentido de que ações básicas permaneçam como atribuições estatais e que organismos internacionais possam contribuir em ações complementares.
Caracterização do ensino sobre hanseníase nos cursos de graduação em enfermagem no estado de São Paulo
Authors: PEDRAZZANI Elisete Silva
Published: December 2023

O trabalho caracteriza como está o ensino sobre hanseníase nos cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem. Na análise feita, com dados de cinco escolas do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, constatou-se uma heterogeneidade no ensino da doença em relação à carga horária utilizada, locais de atividades de aprendizagem prática, e ainda quanto ao conteúdo das informações específicas sobre a hanseníase.
Treinamento de pessoal
Authors: OPROMOLLA Diltor Vladimir Araújo
Published: December 2023

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Micobactérias isoladas de tatus dasypus novemcinctus inoculados com Mycobacterium lepra
Authors: COELHO Arlete Aparecida Martins , GONTIJO FILHO Paulo Pinto , FONSECA Leila de Souza , SILVA Marlei Gomes da , COSTA Holmes Campanelli
Published: December 2023

Os autores relatam o isolamento de duas micobactérias do fígado e do baço de tatús inoculados com o Micobacterium leprae no meio de Kato. Os resultados são discutidos.
Leprosy spread in urban area: part I: epidemiological characteristics of an endemic urban area for leprosy: the county of São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
Authors: ANDRADE Vera L.G. , SABROZA Paulo Chagastelles , CASTROS Antonia J. Werneck de , MOTTA Célio Paula
Published: December 2023

Among the needs of deepening the epidemiological inquiry studies of leprosy diffusion in urban area, the evaluation of the Local Information System stands out as base instrument to carry out an epidemiological and operational analysis. The information system was utilized also as base to the populational planning studies. In the present paper, the achievement of the recorded cases mapping in three sanitary units in respective copyhold sectors, as well as the analysis of the specific epidemiological and operational indicators, permited the characterization of the São Gonçalo county as urban endemic area for leprosy, the delimitation of the foci and the inquiry planning. Starting with the specific indicators, according to age, sex, clinical form in the case register date, it was verified a higher detection rate in women than in men, as well as an increase of the tendency of the tuberculoid forms. In the epidemiological inquiry conducted during 85 days, 926 dwellings were visited with interview, physical examination, anthropometric measurings and soluble antigen (SA) application. Such inquiry was conducted by a staff of health professionals and specially trainned and standardized community members. The produced results confirmed that in the copyhold sectors without registered cases, no case, was found and that the domiciliary visits during the Sunday do not  presented a superior productivity to the allover days of the week. The whole of the findings lead oneself to conclude that the Local Information System is a valuable instrument for the description of the endemic characteristics in this county and file a construction adequate to the planning of populational studies.
Capacitação de pessoal
Authors: OPROMOLLA D.V.A.
Published: December 2023

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Incapacidades físicas em hanseníase no momento do diagnóstico: Características Epidemiológicas dos Casos Registrados de 1983a 1988 no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: TRINDADE Maria Ângela Biaconcini , NEMES Maria Inês Baptistella
Published: December 2023

Realizou-se uma avaliação das incapacidades físicas no momento do diagnóstico da hanseníase através de estudo amostra) dos casos registrados no Estado de São Paulo entre 1984 e 1988. Os registros de incapacidades foram analisados pelo grau máximo e freqüência absoluta. O trabalho sugeriu a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento do diagnóstico e do registro de informações do programa de controle e um sistema adequado de atenção às incapacidades físicas.
Measuring network-driven citations: An adjusted citation count metric
Authors: Bonhoure Emilie , Bawack Ransome Epie
Published: December 2023

Citation count is extensively used within research systems to measure research performance and relevance. However, high numbers of citations could result from many different factors. This paper proposes an adjusted citation count metric to help identify citations from researchers’ networks. Using data from the Web of Science core collection, this research suggests and illustrates an approach to compute the proportion of citation counts from within and out of author networks, defined as the set of their co-authors. The results reveal the trends and effects of author networks on citation counts. The paper explains how these findings could be used to assess research performance. Its utilisation will depend mainly on the objectives of the assessor and the stage of the researcher’s career. An algorithm is also proposed that could be used to automate the computation of the proposed metric. It could serve as a step towards refining and integrating this metric into existing bibliometric analysis packages built on the R software platform.
Bedâyiü’l Vasat’ta Dik Edatının Kullanım Alanları ve İşlevleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: FİDAN Ayşe Rumeysa
Published: December 2023

Çağatay Türkçesi, Orta Asya'da genel olarak 15 ve 20. asırlar arasındaki dönemi kapsar. Bu zaman diliminde Ali Şir Nevâyî gibi büyük şâirler, çağdaşları arasında derin bir saygı ve hayranlık uyandırmıştır. Ali Şir Nevâyî, diğer şairler arasında önde gelen bir isim olarak tanınmış ve eserleriyle önemli bir etki bırakmıştır. Çalışmalarıyla Türk edebiyatının yanı sıra Türk dilinin ve kültürünün gelişimine büyük katkı sağlamıştır. Dördü Türkçe biri Farsça olmak üzere toplam beş divanı vardır. Türkçe divanlarından birisi olan Bedâyiü’l Vasat’ta Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça birçok edatın kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Dilin zamanla değişmesi nedeniyle çok sayıda edat da tarihî dönemlerden günümüze kadar değişime uğramıştır. Bu değişimler, dilin evrimi ve tarihsel gelişimi ile doğrudan ilgilidir. Çağatay Türkçesinde oldukça yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan dik edatı da birçok fonetik değişikliğe uğramıştır. Ali Şir Nevâyî’den önce “tig ~ teg ~ deg” şekilleri görülürken Nevâyî ile birlikte dik şeklinde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, Bedâyiü’l Vasat’ta yer alan dik edatlarının geçtiği beyitler taranmış, ardından bu beyitlerde yer alan dik edatlarının isim, zarf gibi sözcük ve tamlamalar gibi sözcük gruplarıyla kullanımı ortaya konulmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra dik edatının ek-fiil alarak yüklem hâline gelmesi örneklerine de rastlanmıştır. Anlam çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde, dik edatının Çağatay Türkçesi dönemine ait manzum eserlerde özellikle benzetme amacıyla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, Bedâyiü’l Vasat'ta, dik edatının cümle içindeki kullanımına bağlı olarak daha farklı fonksiyonel değişiklikler de mevcut olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eserin detaylı bir incelenmesi sonucunda, eserde dik edatının sadece benzetmeyle sınırlı olmayan bir kullanım alanına sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler, söz konusu edatın ihtimal ve belirsizlik ifadesi, miktar belirtme ve bir durumu belirleme gibi çeşitli fonksiyonlarda da kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Bu durum, Nevâyi'nin dil kullanımındaki zenginliğini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Ele alınan beyitler, anlam bilimsel bir çerçeveden incelenmiş, Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmıştır. Bu sayede, Nevâyi'nin dik edatını nasıl, ne şekilde ve hangi işlevde kullandığı açık bir şekilde görülmüştür.