bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Factors Influencing Parental Interest in Genomic Sequencing of Newborns
Authors: Waisbren Susan E. , Weipert Caroline M. , Walsh Rebecca C. , Petty Carter R. , Green Robert C.
Published: January 2016

BACKGROUND:

When parents of newborns are presented with the hypothetical possibility of obtaining genomic sequencing (GS) for their newborn infants immediately after birth, they express substantial interest. This study examined associations between expressed interest in GS and demographic and psychosocial variables some months after birth.

METHODS:

A total of 1096 parents were enrolled in a study on GS of newborns shortly after the birth of their infants, before discharge from the postpartum floor. Of these parents, 663 (60.5%) completed a follow-up survey 2 to 28 months later that queried their interest in GS for their infant and whether they received worrisome health information during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. They were also administered the Parenting Stress Index. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with interest in GS of newborns.

RESULTS:

Of parents, 76.1% indicated at least some interest in GS. A 10-point increase on the Parenting Stress Index was associated with an increase in the odds of having some interest in GS (odds ratio: 1.15; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–1.32). Age, gender, race, ethnicity, marital status, education, anxiety, and whether this was the first biological child were not significantly associated with interest in GS. Receiving worrisome health information was associated with greater interest in GS but this did not reach significance (odds ratio: 1.42; 95% confidence interval: 0.95–2.12).

CONCLUSIONS:

This hypothetical survey study suggests that previous experiences leading to worrisome health information and parenting stress need to be considered when GS is offered. Additional research, currently underway, is exploring factors associated with real-life parental choices around whether to obtain GS of their newborns.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DA FILOSOFIA NO NÍVEL MÉDIO
Authors: Sá Júnior Lucrécio Araújo de
Published: January 2016

No ano de 2008 foi sancionada a Lei nº 11.684/2008, que altera a Lei Nº 9394/1996, e inclui a Filosofia e também a Sociologia como disciplinas obrigatórias no Ensino Médio. Nesse contexto, a pergunta “como ensinar filosofia?” tem se multiplicado. Um caso interessante resulta na ênfase que muitas dessas respostas concebem à palavra “crítica”. Constatamos que, em diversas tradições, o ensino da filosofia está ligado à formação de uma consciência ou capacidade crítica. Contudo, essa atitude crítica é entendida de diversas formas em função do marco teórico de referência. Nesse trabalho a abordagem está centrada em problematizar uma linha comum que diferentes percursos filosóficos têm compartilhado no momento de pensar os sentidos educativos da filosofia no ensino médio. Assim, aqui estão anotadas reflexões sobre o sentido de uma compreensão de ensino de filosofia não tanto com ensino de “algo”, mas como “ensinar a filosofar”, isto é, como construção de um olhar problematizador.
APROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DA MINERAÇÃO DE CAULIM EM CERÂMICA BRANCA
Authors: Nobre Lana Lopes de Souza , Acchar Wilson
Published: January 2016

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo caracterizar o rejeito de caulim proveniente de empresa de mineração localizada em Junco do Seridó – PB – Brasil. Foram analisados as suas propriedades físicas e químicas visando sua incorporação na composição de massas para a cerâmica branca.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VARIABILIDADE ESPACIAL NA PREVISÃO DA VIDA ÚTIL SEGUNDO PROPOSTA PROBABILÍSTICA: CASO DE PLATAFORMAS OFFSHORE NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Alexandre Da Costa , Gómez Jaime Fernández , Terrades Amparo Moragues
Published: January 2016

Se apresentam no trabalho considerações sobre a influência da variabilidade da evolução na probabilidade de danos devido ao fator solicitação ambiental, bem como sobre a aplicabilidade do objeto de estudo como critério de decisão em sistemas de manutenção para estruturas offshore de concreto submetidas às condições impostas pelo ambiente marinho tropical.

Duas plataformas offshore de concreto, construídas em 1976, foram selecionadas para a pesquisa. O plano experimental constou de campanha de ensaios in situ e de laboratório executados sobre testemunhos extraídos das plataformas. Perfis de cloretos foram determinados para distintas orientações e diferentes cotas sobre o nível do mar, além de terem sido determinadas características e propriedades do material relacionadas com a durabilidade.

Os resultados obtidos indicam que existe importante influência na variabilidade espacial, tanto na intensidade como na freqüência da ação ambiental sobre as obras estudadas. Também se observou que os métodos probabilísticos analisados representam ferramenta para o estudo da influência da variabilidade espacial, aplicados ao caso da previsão da vida útil de estruturas marinhas. O modelo é indicado para ser utilizado como critério de decisão em sistemas de manutenção estrutural.
Prevalencia de los mecanismos de adaptación del paciente con enfermedad renal bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis
Authors: García Avendaño David Jahel , Ochoa Estrada Ma. Cristina , Martinez Espinoza Nancy Elizabeth , González Puebla Biridiana , Sánchez Moran Martha , Martinez Carrasco Miriam
Published: January 2016

Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica es resultante de diversas enfermedades crónico degenerativas. El paciente con dicha enfermedad y sometido a hemodiálisis sufre muchos cambios en su estilo de vida. Es por ello que es importante evaluar la prevalencia de los mecanismos de adaptación en el paciente en los aspectos psicológico, afectivo y social. Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de los mecanismos adaptativos en el área de lo psicológico, afectivo y social que utiliza el paciente con insuficiencia renal crónica bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Materiales y Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo, se utilizó el cuestionario “Mecanismos de adaptación de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en terapia de hemodiálisis”. Se realizó en el año 2010; y presentó un coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach de 7.0, los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados y Discusión: El estudio arrojó una prevalencia en los mecanismos afectivos, con un 71.4% en la adaptación comprometida; los mecanismos  sociales sobresalen con un 61.9% en la adaptación compensatoria; no evidenciando porcentajes favorables en los mecanismos psicológicos. Conclusiones: La mayoría de las personas con enfermedad renal bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis, utilizan diferentes mecanismos de adaptación a su proceso lo cual depende completamente del ambiente en el que se desarrollan y el acompañamiento familiar que reciben.

Cómo citar este artículo: García DJ, Ochoa MC, Martínez NE, Gonzáles B, Sánchez M, Martínez M. Prevalencia de los mecanismos de adaptación del paciente con enfermedad renal bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Rev Cuid. 2016; 7(1): 1144-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.167

 
Cambio de políticas en América Latina: ampliando el debate
Authors: Velasco María
Published: January 2016

Debate sobre Dossier "Cambio de políticas públicas en América Latina"

 
Avaliação Hepática em Ratos Wistar Expostos ao Chá de Ayahuasca
Authors: Acharezzi Bruno , Tangerino Gabriela Carolina , Sperandio Lucas Gabriel , Mestriner Ana Claudia Dinamarco , Malfará Wilson Roberto
Published: January 2016

Introdução: O chá de Ayahuasca geralmente é utilizado para alcançar o êxtase da experiência espiritual dentro do contexto do xamanismo. Seu preparo se dá com a maceração do cipó da Banisteropsis caapi com as folhas da Psycotria viridis. O efeito ocorre pela metabolização do chá no fígado e intestino delgado, aumentando o nível de serotonina no organismo. Métodos: Utilizaram-se ratos Wistar (n=24), machos, adultos em dois grupos (controle e tratado) para análise histológica e bioquímica. Resultados: Em ambos os grupos não houve alteração morfológica, porém, na análise morfométrica do grupo tratado ocorreu redução estatisticamente significante dos volumes do hepatócito e de seu núcleo. Na análise bioquímica sanguínea, observou-se uma redução estatisticamente significante da Gama Glutamil Transferase e da Fosfatase Alcalina. Discussão: O estudo utilizou-se de uma dose diária 4X a ingerida em contextos religiosos, todavia, essa dose pode variar quando utilizada em outras ocasiões como em recreações em busca de alucinação ou com finalidade terapêutica contra drogas. Considerações finais: De acordo com a dose e o tempo de exposição do chá possivelmente não ocorreu alteração na função, e nem da estrutura hepática, embora ocorra uma redução dos hepatócitos.
Avaliação do Nível de Cooperação de Pacientes em Terapia Periodontal de Suporte
Authors: Silva Neto Manoel Cirilo , Freitas Samantha Ariadne Alves , Duailibe Camila Lima , Serra Liana Linhares Lima , Pereira Antonio Luiz Amaral , Pereira Adriana De Fátima Vasconcelos
Published: January 2016

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o grau de cooperação dos pacientes da Clínica de Periodontia do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão durante a terapia periodontal de suporte (TPS). Avaliou-se a profundidade de sondagem (PS), recessão gengival (RG), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), mobilidade dentária, envolvimento de furca, índice de placa (IP) e índice de sangramento gengival (ISG) de 16 pacientes adultos em três fases: baseline, T1 e T2. Os indivíduos foram diagnosticados quanto à condição periodontal e responderam ao questionário sobre o impacto na rotina e qualidade de vida nos últimos seis meses pelo índice OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile). Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística. Os pacientes foram classificados conforme o grau de cooperação em: colaboradores (75%), colaboradores irregulares (12,5%) e não colaboradores (12,5%). A PS e o NIC dos pacientes colaboradores durante as três fases não sofreram diferenças significativas. O ISG sofreu uma redução comparada ao baseline. A média do IP dos pacientes colaboradores sofreu uma pequena redução, ao contrário dos colaboradores irregulares. Não houve escores de impacto forte na avaliação do OHIP-14, demonstrando uma boa percepção da qualidade da saúde bucal pelos indivíduos. Os pacientes colaboradores tiveram um impacto fraco em relação à doença periodontal nas duas fases do estudo (T1 e T2). Os principais diagnósticos foram a gengivite associada ao biofilme (38,46%) e periodontite crônica avançada localizada (30,76%). Pode-se concluir que os pacientes, em sua maioria, mostraram-se colaboradores na TPS, mantendo sua condição periodontal estável ou progredindo para saúde periodontal.
Associação entre Força Muscular e Sensibilidade Plantar em Pacientes Diabéticos: Um Estudo Transversal
Authors: Veras Tiago Camillo , Rocha Lélio Russell Moura , Amaral Caroline Pontes , Mendonça Horianna Cristina Silva , Nascimento Lívia Shirahige Gomes , Campos Shirley Lima , Rodrigues de Araújo Maria Das Graças
Published: January 2016

Diabetes Mellitus, distúrbio metabólico crônico dos carboidratos com elevadas taxas de morbi-mortalidade, tem a neuropatia diabética periférica (alterações sensitivas, motoras e autonômicas) como complicação mais prevalente. Em estudo transversal, 18 pacientes, verificou-se se há associação entre sensibilidade plantar e força muscular do tornozelo em pacientes diabéticos, avaliados quanto à sensibilidade tátil com monofilamentos (Semmes-Weisntein) em três pontos da região plantar nos dois pés, e força muscular de tornozelo, com teste de força manual, graduada de 0 a 5. Análise realizada no SPSS 20.0, testes qui quadrado e exato de Fisher, e p<0,05. Observou-se que 44,5% dos pacientes tinham perda da sensibilidade tátil e 38,8% da sensibilidade dolorosa; 38,8% e 33,3% tiveram diminuição da força de dorso-flexão direita e esquerda respectivamente, no entanto a correlação dessas variáveis, não foi estatisticamente significante. Diante dos resultados, não foi possível correlacionar a perda de sensibilidade plantar com a diminuição da força muscular nesse grupo de pacientes diabéticos.
Serviços de Saúde e Comunidades Terapêuticas: Há uma Relação em Prol do Dependente Químico?
Authors: Coutinho e Silva Iuri Fernando , Souza Kévin Da Silva , Batista Sonis Henrique Rezende , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: January 2016

O uso de droga é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Para o auxílio no tratamento aos dependentes químicos existem no Brasil alguns serviços, dentre eles se encontram as comunidades terapêuticas que são instituições não governamentais que devem funcionar de forma articulada com a atenção básica de saúde e com os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o relacionamento entre as Comunidades Terapêuticas com os serviços de atenção à saúde. Foram pesquisadas 43 comunidades localizadas no município de Goiânia-GO, sua região metropolitana e também a cidade de Anápolis-GO. O trabalho de campo foi realizado por meio da aplicação do questionário. Todas as comunidades visitadas faziam uso do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e, na contramão desse constante uso, identificou-se que não há uma relação efetiva entre as comunidades e os CAPS. As comunidades possuem o direito e o dever de proporcionar aos residentes o acesso ao SUS garantidos por lei. Já o CAPS como instituição de serviço voltado para o tratamento e reinserção social dos usuários de drogas serviria como um pilar, juntamente, com as comunidades no auxílio ao dependente químico. A relação entre os serviços de saúde e as comunidades pesquisadas se apresenta, em princípio, a favor dos dependentes químicos. No entanto, há a necessidade de haver uma maior interlocução entre os serviços de saúde, principalmente os CAPS e as comunidades visando a reabilitação integral dos residentes.
The Appearance of Child within in Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time
Authors: Jahanroshan Shafagh
Published: January 2016

Child within is a phenomenon that show the existence of a child inside every adults. It could be hidden all through the life of a person, but it does not mean that the child does not exist there. This paper is devoted to Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time (1987). This novel is about children with rare physical existence of children. It begins while the reader be aware of the abduction of the Stephen Lewis’s Daughter, Kate, two years ago. Stephen who is the narrator tries to cope with the grief and problems afterward. He never has stopped looking for Kate and insistently keeps her alive by seeing her in other children and in his mind. The child who is alive in his mind is actually Stephen’s own child inside. Stephen’s friend, Charles Darke, is the one whose child inside is shown itself. The child inside must be controlled, otherwise; it can cost a lot. They show different reaction toward their child inside and differently deal with it. Stephen can heal himself, but Charles cannot heal himself and dies.
Investigation of process parameters of electrohydrodynamic jetting for 3D printed PCL fibrous scaffolds with complex geometries
Authors: Wang Hui , Vijayavenkataraman Sanjairaj , Wu Yang , Shu Zhen , Sun Jie , Hsi Jerry Fuh Ying
Published: January 2016

Tissue engineering is a promising technology in the field of regenerative medicine with its potential to create tissues de novo. Though there has been a good progress in this field so far, there still exists the challenge of providing a 3D micro-architecture to the artificial tissue construct, to mimic the native cell or tissue environment. Both 3D printing and 3D bioprinting are looked upon as an excellent solution due to their capabilities of mimicking the native tissue architecture layer-by-layer with high precision and appreciable resolution. Electrohydrodynamic jetting (E-jetting) is one type of 3D printing, in which, a high electric voltage is applied between the extruding nozzle and the substrate in order to print highly controlled fibres. In this study, an E-jetting system was developed in-house for the purpose of 3D printing of fibrous scaffolds. The effect of various E-jetting parameters, namely the supply voltage, solution concentration, nozzle-to-substrate distance, stage (printing) speed and solution dispensing feed rate on the diameter of printed fibres were studied at the first stage. Optimized parameters were then used to print Polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds of highly complex geometries, i.e., semi-lunar and spiral geometries, with the aim of demonstrating the flexibility and capability of the system to fabricate complex geometry scaffolds and biomimic the complex 3D micro-architecture of native tissue environment. The spiral geometry is expected to result in better cell migration during cell culture and tissue maturation.
Estado da arte da aplicação do processo de hidroesterificação na produção de biodiesel a partir de matérias-primas de baixa qualidade
Authors: Dos Santos Letícia Karen , Calera Gabrielle Cyntia , Stringaci Jordana Camila Tagiarolli , Vilaça Sabrina Mara , Viviani Vinicius Emmanuel , Flumignan Danilo Luiz
Published: January 2016

O maior problema encontrado na produção de biodiesel pelos processos convencionais de transesterificação está na aquisição de matérias-primas, que devem ser de acidez e teor de umidade reduzidos, característica atendida pelos óleos vegetais refinados, o qual gera um custo elevado e inviabiliza o uso de diversas oleaginosas. O processo de hidroesterificação é a mais moderna alternativa na produção de biodiesel, pois permite o uso de qualquer matéria-prima graxa com teores elevados de acidez (ácidos graxos) e umidade (água); esse processo envolve uma etapa de hidrólise seguida de esterificação. A hidrólise consiste em uma reação química entre a gordura (ou óleo) com a água, gerando glicerina e ácidos graxos. Após a hidrólise, os ácidos graxos gerados são esterificados com metanol/etanol, obtendo-se o metil/etiléster com elevada pureza (biodiesel). Esse artigo traz um estudo da aplicação do processo de hidroesterificação para a produção de biodiesel utilizando óleos brutos, óleo de microalga, óleos residuais e gordura animal. Atuando em uma nova estratégia na cadeia produtiva do biodiesel, visando à solução de obstáculos técnicos, e consequentemente, contribuindo para o aumento do biodiesel na matriz energética e o desenvolvimento econômico e social deste mercado.
Fosfatos de cálcio mesoporosos para liberação controlada de fármacos
Authors: Fernandes Ane Josana Dantas , Correia Liz Jully Hiluey
Published: January 2016

Um dos principais objetivos na área de biomateriais é o desenvolvimento de novos compostos para serem utilizados como substituintes ósseos em implantes e enxertos. Fosfatos de cálcio modificados têm aplicações médicas e odontológicas devido a algumas propriedades, como ausência de toxicidade local e sistêmica (biocompatibilidade) e bioafinidade refletida na aparente habilidade em se ligar ao tecido hospedeiro, permitindo a neoformação óssea entre a superfície do osso e o implante. Com o surgimento, na década de 90, de uma nova classe de materiais, denominados mesoporosos, foi possível a obtenção de biocerâmicas de fosfatos de cálcio mesoporosos, sintetizados pela primeira vez em 2003. Esses materiais permitem o carreamento de fármacos, que são incorporados à estrutura porosa para serem subsequentemente liberados, de forma controlada, do enxerto ou implante ósseo para o tecido adjacente e com uma cinética bem estabelecida.
GEOLOGIA DO COMPLEXO CAMPOS GERAIS AO SUL DE ALPINÓPOLIS, SUDOESTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Turbay Caio Vinícius Gabrig , Valeriano Cláudio de Morisson , Rossi Apoena , Silva Victor Gustavo Mund da Rocha e
Published: January 2016

O Complexo Campos Gerais é um fragmento da crosta siálica Arqueana, situado no extremo sudoestedo Cráton do São Francisco. Com base em critérios de campo e petrografia, foi possível subdividirseus componentes ortognaissicos em dois grupos. O Ortognaisse Campos Gerais possui como principalcaracterística sua estrutura migmatítica e composição tonalítica a monzogranítica. O Ortognaisse Serrado Quilombo caracteriza-se pelo seu bandamento composicional irregular herdado da deformação deuma suíte de rochas tonalíticas e graníticas. As paragêneses metamórficas observadas, com presença deortopiroxênio metamórfico reliquiar, indicam que o primeiro evento metamórfico da região atingiu a fáciesgranulito, durante o Arqueano, sendo responsável pela sua migmatização. Os ortognaisses são intrudidospor corpos circunscritos de metatonalitos e pelos leucogranitos Córrego do Sapateiro e Itapixé. Todas asunidades litodêmicas sofreram metamorfismo em fácies xisto-verde durante o Neoproterozóico. Os elementosmetamórficos e estruturais presentes no conjunto sugerem que a região funcionou como antepaís durante aorogenia paleoproterozóica, e foi afetada por zonas de cisalhamento sinistrógiras durante o Neoproterozóico,relacionadas ao evento Brasiliano.Palavras-chave: Arqueano; TTG; Cráton do São Francisco. ABSTRACT: The Campos Gerais Complex is a fragment of typical Archean continental crust, located in the southwestborder of the São Francisco Craton. Based on field and petrographic criteria, the ortogneiss unit was separatedin two: the Campos Gerais Orthogneiss has migmatitic structure and compositional range from tonalite tomonzo-granite, with presence of relict orthopyroxene; and the Serra do Quilombo Orthogneiss, caracterizedby compositional banding, developed from the deformation of cross-cutting tonalitic to granitic rocks. Thepresence of orthopyroxene indicates that the first metamorphic event ocurred in granulite facies during theNeoarchean, and was responsible for the migmatization of the Campos Gerais orthogneisses. The migmatiticorthogneisses were intruded by homogeneous metatonalitic bodies and by the Córrego do Sapateiro adItapixé leucogranites. All rock units suffered Neoproterozoic upper greenschist facies metamorphism. Themetamorphic and structural features suggest that the region worked as the foreland zone to the Paleoproterozoicorogeny, and was transected by sinistral Neoproterozoic mylonite zones related to the Brasiliano event.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES NATURAIS E ANTROPOGÊNICAS PARA A CONCENTRAÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE METAIS PESADOS EM SEDIMENTO DE CORRENTE NO RIO DO FORMOSO, MUNICÍPIO DE BURITIZEIRO – MG
Authors: Baggio Hernando , Horn Adolf Heinrich
Published: January 2016

O Rio do Formoso é um importante tributário do Rio São Francisco no noroeste do estado de Minas Gerais.Sua bacia encontra-se inserida no Bioma Cerrado, suas águas drenam imensos latifúndios com forte tendênciaagropecuária, influenciando diretamente nas características fisico-químicas e químicas da água superficiale do sedimento de corrente. Foram coletadas 11 amostras de sedimentos, nos quais foram determinadas asconcentrações de Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn por ICP-OES, com, extração parcial ácida. Os resultados foramcomparados à resolução CONAMA 344/2004. A caracterização mineral foi obtida por difratometria deRaios-X, e a composição geoquímica dos litotipos foi determinada por ICP-OES. Os teores totais dos metaisCd e Cr nos sedimentos violaram os valores de referência estabelecidos pela Resolução CONAMA 344/2004.A disponibilidade desses metais nos sedimentos é resultado direto dos resíduos metalorgânicos gerados pelaagricultura comercial. A assinatura geoquímica para o elemento cromo presente no sedimento, confirma acontribuição natural geológica. O mineral predominante é o quartzo, a presença de minerais de argila, sugere uma maior ou menor troca de elementos do sedimento para a coluna de água.ABSTRACT: The Formoso River is an important tributary of the São Francisco River in the northwest of Minas GeraisState. Its basin is inserted in the Cerrado Biome, where its waters drain large agropecuary landed estates,what directly influences the physicochemical characteristics of superficial waters and stream sediments. TheCu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn parameters were analyzed in 11 sediment samples by using the chemical partialacid extraction technique and ICP-OES reading, and the results were compared to the CONAMA resolution344/2004. Mineral characterization was accomplished by X-Ray diffractometry and geochemical lithotypesanalysis was made by ICP-OES. It revealed that the levels of Cd and Cr are above the levels recommendedby the resolution CONAMA 344/2004. The presence of these metals in sediments results directly of themetal-organic residues generated by commercial agriculture. The geochemistry signature for the Cr elementpresent in the sediment confirms the geological natural contribution. Quartz is the predominant mineral;the presence of clay minerals suggests a greater or minor interchange of elements from the sediment to thewater column.Key words: Heavy metals, stream sediments, natural, anthropogenic, orienting values.
Ensino mútuo (séc. XIX) x multisseriado (séc. XXI): perspectivas da disciplina Língua Portuguesa no Nordeste
Authors: Iorio Patrícia Silvestre Leite Di , Nogueira Sonia Maria
Published: January 2016

RESUMO:

Este trabalho discute o processo de implementação do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Nordeste com os métodos de ensino: Mútuo (século XIX) e Multisseriado (século XXI). Busca-se, assim, identificar as (des)continuidades linguísticas das concepções de gramática e língua/linguagem, para isso, toma-se como corpus a Grammatica Elementar da Lingua Portugueza, de Filippe B. O. Condurú (1888); o Caderno de ensino e aprendizagem: Língua Portuguesa 4 e 5 e o Caderno do Educador: Língua Portuguesa, de Selma A. P. W. Dias (2010). O trabalho ancora-se nas proposições da Historiografia Linguística, representada por Konrad Köerner (1996), bem como na organização proposta por Swiggers (2013).

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

Língua Portuguesa; Historiografia Linguística; Ensino mútuo; Ensino multisseriado
¿Regiones verdes? Comparación del activismo de la sociedad civil en el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte y la Unión Europea
Authors: Zito Anthony R. , Aspinwall Mark
Published: January 2016

En este documento se compara el papel de la sociedad ambientalista civil en dos organizaciones regionales: la Unión Europea y el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. Para ello se utiliza la red transnacional de defensa que evalúa cómo las ong aprovechan las oportunidades para influenciar la política y los efectos del compromiso de la sociedad civil. Pese a las grandes diferencias entre esas organizaciones, comparten aspectos fundamentales: proporcionan recursos e importantes puntos de acceso a las ong, presentan límites y frustraciones, y ambas fomentan la construcción de coaliciones entre ong.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BANJAR
Authors: Buseri Kamrani
Published: January 2016

Tulisan ini bermaksud melakukan eksplorasi terhadap upaya membangun karakter pendidikan perspektif pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dalam budaya masyarakat Banjar. Para ulama, tuan guru, guru, ustaz dan lainnya berperan dalam mengembangkan pola pendidikan sepanjang sejarah masyarakat Banjar. Bangunan karakteristik pendidikan yang terus menerus selalu ada sepanjang sejarah ialah pendidikan keislaman, mengingat Islam merupakan identitas masyarakat Banjar. Penyesuaian dengan tuntutan keadaan selalu menjadi kebijakan pendidikan masyarakat Banjar. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh banyaknya ulama yang berlatar belakang pendidikan luar negeri yang sangat mempengaruhi modernitas pendidikan di masyarakat Banjar. Sesuai sejarah perkembangan awal masyarakat Banjar, ulama sebagai pendidik sekaligus sebagai juru dakwah merupakan kompetensi ganda bagi pendidik yang seharusnya menjadi karakter pendidik hingga saat ini. Lembaga pendidikan selain misi mendidik juga misi dakwah. Pada situasi tertentu pendidik juga dibenarkan terjun ke dunia politik dengan tujuan utama memperkuat pendidikan masyarakat dan bangsa
TRADISI BAAYUN MULUD DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Norhidayat Maimanah Dan
Published: January 2016

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang tradisi baayun mulud yaitu salah satu tradisi lokal yang bernuansa religius di kalangan masyarakat Banjar. Dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di dua tempat serta wawancara langsung terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu: di Makam Sultan Suriansyah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin dan Mesjid Jami Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin, maka dapat ditegaskan bahwa meskipun terlihat jelas adanya unsur-unsur budaya pra-Islam dalam pelaksanaan tradisi baayun mulud ini, namun dari sisi yang lain justru menunjukkan karakter khas dari sebuah proses islamisasi di tengah-tengah masyarakat Banjar, di mana kedatangan Islam tidaklah membabat habis seluruh tradisi lokal yang pernah ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat, melainkan menjadi ruh bagi tradisi yang dipandang masih layak dipertahankan dan banyak mengandung nilai-nilai positif
ULAMA BANJAR KHARISMATIK MASA KINI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN: Studi Terhadap Figur Guru Bachiet, Guru Danau, dan Guru Zuhdi
Authors: . Mujiburrahman , Abidin Muhammad Zainal
Published: January 2016

Artikel ini meneliti tiga figur ulama kharismatik masa kini yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan. Figur yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini, yaitu K. H. Muhammad Bachieth (Guru Bachieth); K. H. Asmuni (Guru Danau) dan K. H. Ahmad Zuhdiannor (Guru Zuhdi). Ketiga ulama Banjar yang dibahas menunjukkan ciri-ciri seorang tokoh kharismatik berdasarkan teori kharisma dalam sosiologi. Mereka adalah tokoh-tokoh yang memiliki keistimewaan, dan tampil di saat krisis, baik krisis sosial yang tengah terjadi, ataupun krisis kepemimpinan ulama. Masing-masing tokoh memiliki pesona, yang mampu memukau ribuan khalayak yang setia mendengarkan ceramah-ceramahnya. Ia seolah memiliki kekuatan magnetik, yang menyerap orang-orang di sekelilingnya untuk medekat. Meskipun sama-sama memiliki kharisma, masing-masing tokoh memiliki keunikannya sendiri-sendiri. Latarbelakang sejarah intelektual mereka memang tidak sama, meskipun secara garis besar masih berada dalam jalur keulamaan tradisional. Mereka juga menjadi tokoh di wilayah yang berbeda, dengan jemaah yang berbeda pula
ISLAM DAN REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS BANJAR PASCA ORDE BARU DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Noor Irfan
Published: January 2016

Gerakan formalisasi syariat Islam yang marak di Indonesia pasca Orde Baru telah berhasil mengambil manfaat dari berkembangnya wacana peneguhan identiti lokal di era Otonomi Daerah. Salah satu dari keberhasilan gerakan ini adalah terbitnya berbagai Perda bernuansa syari'at Islam di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah yang menunjukan kecenderungan seperti itu adalah Kalimantan Selatan. Di daerah ini, titik tolak berkembangnya wacana peneguhan identitas lokal adalah dampak negatif budaya global yang bersinergi dengan totalitarianisme konstruk negara bangsa. Oleh karena itu, ketika karakter khas yang dikembangkan oleh gerakan Islamisme adalah suatu ideologi perlawanan (counter-ideology) terhadap berbagai faham modenisme dan sekularisme, maka gerakan ini mampu berkelindan dengan wacana peneguhan identitas lokal yang juga mengembangkan suatu upaya perlawanan terhadap konstruk negara-bangsa yang cenderung bersifat totalitarianisme ala Orde Baru. Kajian ini memberikan kerangka kerja alternatif dalam memahami identitas etnik Banjar dan politik identitasnya dari beberapa kajian sebelumnya yang cenderung menekankan unsur-unsur primordialisme. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu pemahaman tambahan tentang politik identitas Islam di Indonesia pasca Orde Baru.
POTRET LAIN PERJALANAN HUKUM DI KERAJAAN BANJAR
Authors: Ridha M. Faqih
Published: January 2016

Hukum adalah nilai sekaligus pedoman praktis manusia dan masyarakat dalam mengatur dinamika kehidupan dan interaksi sosial. Walaupun demikian pentingnya arti sebuah hukum di masyarakat, bukan berarti hukum lalu menjadi sesuatu yang berdiri sendiri dalam perkembangannya. Hukum pada dasarnya juga memerlukan perangkat kuat di luar dirinya untuk pelaksanaannya. Artinya, harus ada kekuatan yang mampu mengatur dan menjamin hukum untuk bisa hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, hukum menjadi sesuatu yang kental dengan perbenturan tanpa henti dengan kehendak-kehendak zaman dimana hukum tersebut ada. Refleksi seperti inilah yang ingin dibangun oleh penulis artikel ini dalam memotret perjalanan hukum Islam selama masa kerajaan Banjar di era Sultan Tahmidullah (1761-1801) dan Sultan Adam (1825-1857).
NALAR KEISLAMAN URANG BANJAR
Authors: Noor Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2016

Tulisan ini membicarakan tentang perkembangan nalar keislaman urang Banjar dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan filsafat. Diawali dengan pengenalan terhadap nalar keislaman dan urang Banjar sebagai obyek dan subyek pembahasan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengungkapkan perkembangan nalar keagamaan dan nalar keislaman urang Banjar secara historis dan filosofis. Dalam tulisan ini diungkapkan bahwa nalar keagamaan pra-Islam yang bersifat mitis berkembang menjadi nalar keislaman mistik, lalu tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi nalar keislaman formal, dan akhirnya tumbuh nalar keislaman ilmiah yang sesungguhnya belum begitu berkembang. Perkembangan satu nalar kenalar lainnya tidak bersifat linear dalam arti saling menggantikan tapi lebih bersifat overlapping, di mana ketika muncul nalar baru sesungguhnya nalar lama masih hidup.
VISI SPIRITUAL MASYARAKAT BANJAR
Authors: Noor Irfan
Published: January 2016

This article aims to explain the influences of sufism on Banjarese culture. The description is regarded important owing to tha fact that first arrival of Islam in this region in 16th century can be not separated from the role of sufism and sufi orders in Islamic intellectual discourses in Indonesia commonly. The existence of Islam, therefore, as etnic identity of this society necessarily was coloured of sufism in its character. This article concludes that the influences of sufism on Banjarese culture were reflected in social attitudes towards traditional ceremonies and social costums based on religious spiritual background.
TARIKAT SUFIYAH ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF H. ABDUL MUIN HIDAYATULLAH
Authors: Sani Murjani
Published: January 2016

Karya ilmiah ini hanya mendeskripsikan keberadaan (asal-usul, perkembangan, mursyid, silsilah, pengikut, suluk, wirid dan praktiknya) Tarikat Sufiyah Islam (TSI) dalam pemikiran tasawuf H. Abdul Muin Hidayatullah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa TSI ini dibangun oleh H. Abdul Muin sejak tahun 1955 setelah ia (menurut pengakuannya) dibawa ke alam rohani (liqa barzakhi) bertemu dengan Rasulullah, nabi Adam dan nabi Musa serta 40 orang pimpinan negara Islam. Ketika itu (menurutnya), ia dibaiat sebagai Mursyid Zahir tarikat ini, sementara Mursyid Batinnya adalah Rasulullah. Mulai saat itulah tarikat ini dikembangkannya hingga ia meninggal dunia (1995) dalam usia 87 tahun. Mursyid penggantinya adalah anaknya sendiri, K.H. Abdullah al-Mahdi dan mengembangkannya hingga sekarang.TSI ini merupakan tarikat baru dalam sejarah ketarikatan, karena tidak termasuk dalam deretan tarikat yang ada di dunia Islam. Unsur ketarikatan terpenuhi dalam tarikat ini, seperti adanya mursyid, anggota/murid, suluk/khalwat, amaliah (wirid) dan praktiknya. Kecuali itu sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas, silsilah mursyidnya yang tidak bersambung karena H. Abdul Muin selaku pimpinannya mengaku bertemu langsung dengan Rasulullah dan mendapatkan ajaran/amaliah (wirid) TSI daripadanya. Padahal dalam tataran teori sufistik disebutkan bahwa silsilah mursyid haruslah bersambung (muttasil), sehingga tidak diragukan lagi ke muktabarahannya. Konsekuensi logis dari ketidak-bersambungan silsilah mursyid ini menjadi lahan adanya pro-kontra terhadapnya, sebagaimana halnya tarikat al-Tijaniyah. Meski pun demikian, ternyata Tarikat Sufiyah Islam ini berkembang cukup pesat, sekarang anggotanya mencapai 7.000 orang, ada yang berstatus pendengar, pelajar, pengikut dan pendukung. Mereka tersebar di Kalimantan Selatan terutama di Banjarmasin, Tabunganen dan di Kabupaten Tabalong, dan aktif melaksanakan ajaran/amaliah (wirid) yang ditentukan. Karena itu keberadaannya cukup berarti (berdampak positif) bagi pembinaan keimanan dan ketakwaan anggotanya, meski pun hal ini masih perlu dilakukan penelitian.
DIALEKTIKA ANTARA FILSAFAT DAN AGAMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT ISLAM: Kesinambungan dan Interaksi
Authors: . Wardani
Published: January 2016

This article is aimed to describe dialectical relation between Islamic philosophy (hikmah) and Islamic religious doctrin (syarah). The tension between two has emerged since declination of rational theology (Mutazilite) and since the rise of ortodox theology (Asyarite). Al-Ghazl, one of prominent scholars of the Asyarite, has attacked Moslem philosophers, such as Ibn Sn. This article has came to the conclusion that in such tension, in which religion and rational thought met, the two neither reached utterly different results, nor yet were they identical, but seemed to run parallel to one another
PEMBARUAN ISLAM DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN PADA AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi
Published: January 2016

Islamic Reform in the early of 20th century in South Kalimantan was spread through a number of ways: through the alumni and scholars of the Middle East, inter-island Banjar trader, written media (magazines and books), Islamic organizations, and educational institutions. These reformations changes the map of religious thought in which there are two major camps: kaum muda and kaum tuha. In some cases, those two camps engaged in a polemic thought in a number of religious issues
MULTI LEVEL MARKETING DALAM KAJIAN FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Wahyudi Firman
Published: January 2016

Rampant fraud masquerading as MLM, make this business less sympathetic received from the public. One way to distinguish between MLM and Money game is to see whether a business development company that has been listed by the DSA (APLI) or not. In the system, MLM is a network that works in stages by utilizing the results of the sales turnover of not recruiting members. Bonus received was the work of members who have successfully marketed the product to others. Enterprise as the system has set bonuses and rewards for members who successfully achieve sales target at certain levels and indeed the achievement of these targets is a motivation for other members to work hard to market their products. The basic concept, how the system works and products/services are marketed throughout the engagement does not conflict with the principles of Islam is deemed valid and should be developed for the benefit of mankind.
TADWIN HADIS DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: January 2016

Historically, the process of tadwn was through by the phases of a long and complex historical and colored many controversies. The controversy intensified when considering stream factor in it. Three traditional currents in Islam, Ahl al - Sunnah wa al - Jama'ah, Shi'ites, and Kharijites, proved to have a history of their own tadwn traditions were different from each other. Concurrently with the tadwn process of hadith, the scholars also put its methodological tools. Methodological tools that in turn give effect to other disciplines, including Islamic historiography. This study tried to discover more about the dynamics that occured in the tadwn tradition process and to what extent it impacted to the Islamic historiography. Through the method of historical - comparative historical or combined with Usul al - hadts, this study revealead that the hadith tadwn basically been going on since the period of the Prophet and continued in subsequent periods until finally composed " Six Major Hadith Compilation " among the Ahl al - Sunnah wa al - Jama'ah and the " Four Major Hadith Compilation " ( al -Kutub al - Arba'ah ) among Shi'ites. The study also showed that tadwn of hadith clearly had a contribution which was not only limited to providing abundant material for writing the history of Islam in the form of biography (sirah) and military raids or attacks (maghziy), but more importantly also about resource gathering methods, method of source criticism, and methods of preparation work of Islamic history
KARISMA K.H. MUHAMMAD ZAINI ABDUL GHANI DAN PERAN SOSIALNYA (1942-2005)
Authors: Mirhan Mirhan
Published: January 2016

In this exposure, the author proposed about KH Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani, the study on charisma and social role and Kharisma of KH Muhammad Zaini Abd. Ghani also supported by the ability to master the classical Islamic sciences. He was able to explain the concepts and to construct elaborate religious in simple language. Therefore, when listening to the description of his talk was easy to understand, understood and grown the love (awe) to him. Feelings of love and admiration were also growing in the hearts of thousands of his disciples. Therefore, a lot of people who liked to tell his karamah - Karamah, although teachers themselves said, Karamah not very important for one's piety, but the consistency in doing good, more better than a thousand Karamah. Once passed away into Rahmatullah, the tomb of K.H. Muhammad Zaini Abd. Ghani always visited by the public until now. Hundreds of people come every day from various parts of this city. This shows that his charisma is not lost when the person dies .
PEMIKIRAN KALAM DALAM KONTEKS KEKINIAN
Authors: Ahmad Kursani
Published: January 2016

Islamic theology with theosentric paradigm was considered as something that must be shifted because the theology could not solve the contemporary problems that faced by Islam. During this time, classical theology considered stuck in the problems that are too soar and do not touch humanitarian problems such as poverty, corruption and oppression. Therefore, some Islamic thinkers such as Hasan Hanafi, Asghar Ali Engineer, and Nurcholis Madjid offered an alternative theology which is counted more grounded. Theology with this paradigm commonly referred to anthropocentric view.
EFFECT OF Gliricidia sepium LEAVES EXTRACTS ON Aedes aegypti: LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY
Authors: K.V. Krishnaveni , R. ThaiyalNayaki , M*. Balasubramanian, G
Published: January 2016

Mosquitoes are the single most important group of insects in terms of public health significance and causing diseases. They are the vectors for the transmission of many viral pathogens and pose serious threat to human health. Chemical insecticides are widely used but they are non-selective and harmful to beneficial organisms. In the present study G. Sepium leaves extracts were used to analyse its effect against Aedes aegypti, to compare the mortality rate while using different solvent extracts of the leaf, to identify the solvent extract which give high rate of larval mortality and to characterise the compounds present in the corresponding leaf extract using phytochemical analysis. The ethanolic extract of G. sepium leaves constitute flavanoids, steroids, glycoside, carbohydrate and saponins compound. Thus it was found to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of larvae than other solvent extracts. In the statistical analysis highest significant difference was observed between 1.5g/l and 2.0g/l concentration of ethanolic extract and other extracts. However no significant difference was observed in other concentrations. The larvicidal activity of the plant extract may be attributed to the presence of active compounds like terpinoids, saponins and steroids.
Correlating Water Hammer Signatures with Production Log and Microseismic Data in Fractured Horizontal Wells
Authors: Carey Michael A. , Mondal Somnath , Sharma Mukul M. , Hebert Darrell B.
Published: January 2016

A sudden change in flow in a confined system results in the formation of a series of pressure pulses known as a water hammer. Pump shutdown or valve closure at the conclusion of a hydraulic fracture treatment frequently generates a water hammer, which sends a pressure pulse down the wellbore that interacts with the created fracture before returning towards the surface. The result is a pressure profile that consists of a series of oscillations that attenuate over time due to friction. Hydraulic fracture treatments have been shown to alter the period, amplitude, and duration of the water hammer signal. The goal of this study was to history match water hammer data from several multi-stage fractured wells with simulations derived from a water hammer model and compare the results to gathered production log and microseismic derived stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) data.

Water hammer pressure signals were simulated in this study with a numerical model that combined the continuity and momentum equations of the wellbore with a created hydraulic fracture represented by a circuit with a resistance, capacitance, and inertance (R, C, and I) connected in series. Treatment pressure data from three horizontal fractured wells were history matched with the numerical model by iteratively altering R, C, and I until an appropriate match was obtained. All three horizontal wells had both production log and microseismic data for each stage, and the R, C, and I values obtained from history matching were compared to production log (gas) and microseismic SRV for any correlations.

It is shown that the water hammer derived capacitance was directly correlated with the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) derived from micro-seismic measurements, however, it showed no correlation with gas production obtained from the production log. Inertance also showed a positive correlation with SRV but had no correlation with production log data. Finally, the water hammer derived resistance exhibited no correlation with SRV data, but showed a positive correlation with gas production.

The results from this work support the fact that the water hammer signal at the conclusion of a hydraulic fracturing treatment stage, contains diagnostic information about the created fracture network. Since this data can be recorded at very little incremental cost, it may prove to be a very useful and cost effective fracture diagnostic tool.
Well Integrity for Fracturing and Re-Fracturing: What Is Needed and Why?
Authors: King George E. , Valencia Randy L.
Published: January 2016

Fracturing, multiple fracturing and refracturing often create peak loads for well design. The scope of this work is to identify areas of potential damage in older wells being considered for refracturing so that those wells can be flagged for further investigation and repair. Removing damaged well stock from consideration before a well integrity failure can occur protects the environment and also allows time for repairs that protect the future value of the well stock.

New and older well conditions and stimulation methods are discussed with a view towards identifying peak-load factors. Laboratory work and literature study results are also cited to document the connection to previous work and relate literature findings to current stress load causes and isolation damage prevention. Well integrity investigation methods include pressure testing, cement evaluation tools (CET), cement and stimulation pump charts, downhole imaging devices (cameras, calipers, electrical logging tools), and other approaches.

New well fracturing, and particularly multi-fracturing completions can produce stresses on the cement-to-pipe and cement-to-formation seals, although the damage, depending on specific conditions can be minor to moderate and changes to construction techniques can eliminate or minimize most problems. Re-fracturing of wells opens several new areas of concern including corrosion, erosion, and production related issues such as subsidence that may result in a higher risk to barrier elements.

The results of the work illustrate construction methods that can produce wellbores capable of handling significant multi-fracturing stimulation. In addition, risks of re-fracturing damage on damage to older wells are rated with monitoring and remedial operations as part of the discussions. Finally, frac hits (a fracture from one well intersecting and damaging an adjacent well) will be discussed with examples of several factors that are common in frac hits.