bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL PROFILE OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY PATIENTS ADMITTED IN
MEDICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Netam Manisha , Jagat R. S. , Nahar* Nitin
Published: November 2019

Acute kidney injury is one of the major conditions complicating the outcome of hospital admitted
patients. Early detection and treatment of AKI can help reduce the mortality to a signicant level. The
most common conditions succumbing to AKI are hypovolemia, sepsis, drug induced kidney injury, cardiac conditions (reduced
cardiac output). Common co-morbid conditions associated are hypertension, diabetes, chronic debilitating conditions like
CVA and CAD.
OBJECTIVE- The study aimed at evaluating the etiological factors and co-morbid conditions associated with acute kidney
injury in medical intensive care unit in tertiary care setting in central India.
MATERIAL AND MATERIAL AND METHODS- Total 200 patients admitted in medical ICU were selected based on AKIN criteria.
pre-exiting conditions like hypertension, diabetes, CAD, CVA were noted. Increase in serum creatinine >1.5 times or >0.3mg/dl
and decrease in urine output <0.5ml/kg/h for 6-12 hrs were the criteria for selection. Patients were observed till the time of
discharge or death. Data collected was analysed statistically.
RESULTS-Out of the 200 enrolled in the study,81 patients were female and 119 males. Majority of the patients were found to be
under the age group of 35-54 years with a total number of 101. Hypertension was found to be the major co-morbid condition with
a patient load of 62, followed by diabetes, CVA, CAD with a patient load of 30,24and 5 respectively. Sepsis and shock were
found to complicating majority of the illnesses and contributing 87.6% and 67.6% to the total mortality. Infective conditions like
acute gastroenteritis and UTI were the most common causes with a total load of 76 and 15 respectively. Chronic liver disease
and hemolytic conditions like malaria were found to contributing a lower patient load but higher mortality. Other causes found
to be associated with AKI were found to be post natal cases, snake bite and poisoning.
CONCLUSION- pre- renal causes were found to be the most common causes of AKI. Early recognition and vigorous
management is the key to reduce mortality and long term complications
LOW FREQUENCY VIBRATION TURNING AND
ITS DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Kamble Nitin K. , Deshpande Pranit P.
Published: November 2019

Low frequency vibration Turning is a peripheral energy assisted machining method to improve the material removal
process by superimposing high frequency and small amplitude vibration on either tool or work piece motion.The servo
axes vibrated in the axial direction and cutting is achieved while synchronizing this vibration with the rotation of the
spindle.Because “air-cutting”time is provided along with cutting,it is characterized by intermittent removal of chips.It is
ideal for cutting difficult-to-cut materials like Inconel, stainless steel and copper. It is state-of-the-art and overwhelms
various risks associated with these materials, such as entanglement of chips and built-up edges.Three main problems,
lack of awareness of mechanism,establishment of a standard for the choice of certain parameters,application level,still
in expertise for low-frequency vibration cutting were explored and the development tendency as well as the prospect of
low-frequency vibration turning in future was foreseen.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ABOUT THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF THYROID CARCINOMA
Authors: Dubey Anil Kumar , Churendra Yuvraj
Published: November 2019

INTRODUCTION : Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine cancer and has the highest mortality among
endocrine neoplasms. In India, its incidence is between 0.8–2 per 1,00,000 population. Early diagnosis and treatment
remain the cornerstone of management to decrease the mortality rates. lack of prospective randomized trials, the
management of these cancers generates tremendous controversy. study was planned to assess & evaluate the
management of various thyroid carcinomas.
METHODS: A total of 40 patients were selected which were pathologically / histologically proven cases of Thyroid
carcinoma in this Prospective study design in 2.5 years. Detailed Clinical Examination was done & Prior to surgery all
the patients went through investigations. Subjects included both the genders , all age groups including pediatric and
geriatric age group and all classes of socio economic strata.
RESULTS: No of female patients were 30 and male patients 10.Male :female ratio in this study was 1:3.FNAC / Biopsy /
Cytology detected papillary carcinoma in 26 patients (65%) ,follicular neoplasm in 11 patients (27.5%) ,2 (5%) patients
of anaplastic and one (2.5%) of medullary carcinoma. 86.6% of the patients had a firm gland & hard gland and rest
presented with a soft gland on palpation.Total Thyroidectomy with cervical block dissection was performed in 32 (80%)
cases .Rest of the 20 % were dealt with Sub total Thyroidectomy with cervical block dissection.
CONCLUSION: Most of the cancers present as a slow growing goiter for few months to few years duration.Most of
the cancers are of papillary carcinoma type , FNAC detects the majority of the cancers and is an important
diagnostic test.Thyroid cancers have a good prognosis as most of the patients present as Stage I disease & most of
the patients require total thyroidectomy with or without lymph node dissection followed by radio iodine ablation as
treatment.Thyroid cancer,irrespective of the extent of disease,has good prognosis
Aplicação de indicadores web aos sites acadêmicos Latino-Americanos em Ciências Sociais
Authors: Vanti Nadia
Published: November 2019

Procura-se realizar uma análise webométrica dos sites acadêmicos latino-americanos da área de Ciências Sociais por meio de três indicadores: visibilidade, luminosidade e densidade da rede. Para realizar tal análise lançou-se mão do webmining, método que consiste na utilização de ferramentas adequadas para a extração de informações da Web. Para a mensuração da visibilidade dos sites optou-se pela busca avançada do motor Alta Vista, para contabilizar a luminosidade lançou-se mão do programa mapeador Link Xenu Steuth e para o cálculo da densidade da rede foram utilizados os programas Excel, Ucinet5 e NetDraw, que permitiram contabilizar os links, construir matrizes e visualizar as conexões das redes nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa mostram que dos 174 sites analisados, os que aparecem nos primeiros lugares em relação à visibilidade (os mais apontados ou citados) são os brasileiros, aqueles que exibem as primeiras colocações em luminosidade (os que mais apontam ou citam) são os mexicanos e o país que demonstrou ter a maior densidade da rede (maior número de conexões entre os seus sites) foi o Peru. Por último, verificou-se, ainda, que o site que mais se conecta com sites de outros países é o da Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales de México (FLACSO-MX).
PUFA: CONSECUENCIA DE LA CARIES NO TRATADA EN NIÑOS DE 6 A 12 AÑOS DEL CANTÓN AZOGUES
Authors: MONTESINOS RIVERA VANESSA , SÁNCHEZ ORDOÑEZ MARÍA JOSÉ , LUDIZACA LLERENA DENIS , RODRÍGUEZ PINOS CARLA
Published: November 2019

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en su último estudio de Salud Bucodental en América Latina, estima que aproximadamente el 60% a 90% de los escolares presenta caries dental, patología que desencadena lesiones pulpo-periapicales. Objetivo: Determinar la lesión pulpar más frecuente según el índice PUFA en niños de 6 a 12 años como consecuencia de caries dental no tratada. Métodos: El presente estudios es de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal, conto con una muestra total de 189 escolares. Se realizó un examen clínico considerando los criterios establecidos según el índice de PUFA. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante el programa estadístico SPSS 23 (Statistical Package forthe Social Sciences) para establecer la frecuencia. Resultados: Del total de la población analizada predominaron los pacientes sanos (70,4%), encontrando un porcentaje bajo de pacientes afectados (29,6%). De las patologías que abarcan el índice PUFA en dentición decidua o permanente, la pulpitis fue la de mayor prevalencia (74,7%), especialmente en el sexo femenino (54,65%), afectando principalmente al grupo molar tanto en la dentición primaria como permanente. Conclusiones: La lesión pulpar más frecuente como consecuencia de caries dental no tratada en niños de 6 a 12 años es la pulpitis.
Sosialisasi pada Ibu tentang Pengenalan Aneka Varian Pangan Berbahan Dasar Susu untuk Anak Usia Dini melalui Komunikasi Interaktif
Authors: Wahyulestari Mas Roro Diah , Wardyaningrum Damayanti
Published: November 2019

Sosialisasi aneka pangan berbahan susu kepada anak-anak dan ibu dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya konsumsi susu di lingkungan peternak sapi perah di wilayah Lembang Jawa Barat. Sosialisasi untuk kelompok anak dilakukan dengan melakukan aktivitas mengenalkan berbagai macam jenis pangan berbahan dasar susu, mengenalkan istilah  pangan dan gizi yang terkait dengan susu melalui aktivitas menggambar, bernyanyi, dan aneka permainan. Sosialisasi untuk kelompok ibu dilakukan dengan memberikan penjelasan tentang gizi secara umum, demo mengolah aneka varian pangan berbahan dasar susu dan pembagian menu makanan berbahan dasar susu, serta tanya jawab tentang gizi keluarga.
Abstract

The socialization of varians of meals from dairy base on the lack of consumption in dairy product. Especially in family member of dairy farmer in Lembang West Java.  Some activities in socialization for the children are building awarnes from some kind of dairy meals. Recognizing some knowledge regarding the dairy and nutrition for the children with doing some activities like reading, singing and drawing. For mother some activities in socializations are sharing information of nutrition and cooking demonstration of some kind of meals made from dairy product. At the end of activities, mother received dairy meals receipt book that they could use for preparing some meals for their family member.
Tingkat Kemampuan Mengajar Kelas Bertaraf Internasional Guru Al Azhar Melalui TKT (Teaching Knowledge Test) pada Tingkat SD, SMP, dan SMA
Authors: Herwandar Ria
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Teaching Knowledge Test merupakan program yang sangat efektif bagi guru-guru Al Azhar sebagai senjata untuk mengajar di program sekolah bertaraf internasional (SBI). Penelitian ini diawali dengan pelatihan 30 jam dan ujian akhir yang diselenggarakan langsung oleh Cambridge University. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perolehan Bahasa ke 2, membahas materi 3 modul pola pembelajaran dan pengajaran dan sejauh mana keberhasilan para guru dalam memahami pelatihan TKT ini. Temuan hasil penelitian akan menjadi ukuran bagaimana harus menanggulangi kelemahan yang ada. Tujuannya adalah agar program SBI dapat berjalan sempurna dan efektif sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar sesuai standar internasional. Apabila standar internasional telah dimiliki maka sekolah Al Azhar mampu menciptakan kualitas guru dan murid yang sempurna.

 

Abstract – Teaching Knowledge Test is an effective programme for teachers of Al Azhar, as a tool to equipt teachers in teaching under the program of international school known as SBI. The research has started by the implementation of 30 hour of TKT training and followed by an examination conducted by the Cambridge University. The research is basing on second language acquisition and has discussed the three Modu;es of teaching and learning and how far can the modules be understood by the teachers. The result finding will become the measurement of how the weakness should be overcome. The purpose of this research is to enable the SBI operates perfectly and effectively and produces qualified teaching and learning environment inline with the international standard. Once the international standard has been achieved, Al Azhar school would have been able to create qualified teachers and student perfectly.
Persepsi dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia terhadap Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Universitas
Authors: Zirmansyah Zirmansyah
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data tentang persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran mata kuliah umum (MKU) dosen, untuk menjawab pertanyaan, apakah terdapat pengaruh persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa tentang  pembelajaran yang dilakukan dosen MKU terhadap hasil belajar. Sampel sebanyak 155 mahasiswa diambil dari populasi mahasiswa peserta MKU, dengan  teknik sampling multistage random sampling. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran MKU dosen dengan hasil belajar nya,  dengan perkataan lain semakin baik dan kuat persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa akan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dosen MKU, semakin baik daya serap mahasiswa. Diyakini melalui pembelajaran MKU di harapkan misi ke tiga UAI, dapat tercapai, karena itu perlu terus dilakukan peningkatan kompetensi   dosen MKU. 

 

Abstract - The aim of this study was to obtain data on the perception and motivation of students towards the study of lecturer’s general subjects (MKU), to answer the question, whether there is an effect of student perception and motivation towards the study of lecturer’s general subjects (MKU) on learning outcomes. We tested 155 students drawn from the population of students participating in MKU, using multistage random sampling technique. The results of data analysis concludes that there is significant effect of student perception and motivation towards the study of lecturer’s general subject (MKU) on learning outcomes, or in other words, the better and stronger the perception and motivation of students are, the better the students’s absorbtion. Through MKU, expected the third mission of UAI can be achieved. That’s why, the competence of MKU’s lecturers need to be improved, permanently.
Kebutuhan Penguasaan Bahasa Budaya Jepang Berbasis Kebutuhan User di Dunia Industri
Authors: Yulianti Vera
Published: November 2019

Abstrak –  Dalam rangka penyusunan kurikulum 2013, salah satu yang menjadi kriteria adalah kebutuhan User (Pengguna) lulusan universitas di dunia kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan kebutuhan User (pengguna) dunia kerja tentang kebutuhan penguasaan bahasa dan pengetahuan budaya  yang harus dikuasai lulusan program studi sastra Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kemahiran berbicara sangat dituntut untuk semua jenis pekerjaan, sedangkan kemahiran mendengar, menulis dan membaca tergantung jenis pekerjaan yang ditekuni.

 

Abstract – In order to arrange 2013 curriculum , university should put attention on the needs  of industrial user . The aim of this study is mapping the needs of industrial user, especially on Japanese language skill and Japanese culture  knowledge. The result shows speaking skill is highly needed in every kind of job, while listening, reading and writing skills need depends on the kind of job.
Kegiatan Peer Response pada Kelas Mengarang Bahasa Jepang bagi Pembelajar Bahasa Jepang Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Visiaty Arianty
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Salah satu kesulitan yang dihadapi pengajar dalam mengajar mengarang bahasa Jepang adalah mengoreksi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses ketika kegiatan peer response berlangsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) topik yang banyak dibicarakan ketika kegiatan peer response berlangsung adalah tentang tata bahasa dan huruf. Sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah topik tentang isi karangan. 2) Interaksi yang terjadi pada saat kegiatan adalah, saling mempelajari kosakata baru, saling mengevaluasi pengetahuan bahasa, dan saling memberi masukan tentang isi karangan.

 

Abstract – One of the difficulties faced by teachers in teaching Japanese writing is correcting. This study focuses on the process when peer response activities take place. The results of this study are as mentioned below. First, a topic that often arises was about grammar and letters, and the least was the topic of the essay content. Second, the interaction that occured between learners when the activity took place was, learners learned new vocabulary eachother, learners evaluated they knowledge of language each other, and they gived each other feedback on essay content.

 
Keywords – Peer Response, Peer Learning, Strategy, Indonesian Japanese Learners
Evaluasi Cambridge International Primary Program Siswa SD Al-Azhar pada Mata Pelajaran ’English Language’
Authors: Herwandar Ria , Safryono Denny Azhari
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Analisis materi ujian bahasa Inggris Cambridge Primary Checkpoint merupakan bagian dari penelitian Evaluasi Cambridge International Primary Program siswa SD Al-Azhar pada mata pelajaran “English Language. Peneliti ingin membuktikan bahwa teori pemerolehan bahasa ke dua pada anak usia dini dapat dibuktikan melalui hasil capaian ujian yang dikelola oleh Cambridge. Terbukti bahwa anak (usia 12-130) mampu menguasai bahasa ke dua dengan baik apabila dilaksanakan dengan benar.

 

Abstract – The analysis of English Examination of Cambridge Primary Checkpoint has been a part of the research with the title “Evaluation of Cambridge International Primary Program of elementary students of Al-Azhar on ‘English language’”. The researcher wishes to identify that the theory of second language aquisation on children has been proved adequately through the analyses of examination results which has been conducted in Al-Azhar primary school. It is identified that children (age 12-13) are capable of mstering other language when it is given in the proper manner.

 

Keywords – Cambridge Primary Checkpoint, reading, writing ,usage and evaluation
Evaluasi Cambridge International Primary Programme Siswa SD Al Azhar pada Mata Pelajaran Sains dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Herwandar Ria , Safryono Denny Azhari
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Penelitian ini memiliki judul Evaluasi Cambridge International Primary Programme Siswa SD Al Azhar pada Mata Pelajaran Sains dalam Bahasa Inggris'. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman dan kelancaran dalam melakukan ujian sains yang berisi bahan ESP / EAP. Hasilnya sangat tak terduga menjanjikannya. Siswa telah mencapai hasil yang baik di semua bidang ilmu pengetahuan seperti biologi, kimia, fisika dan penyelidikan ilmu pengetahuan dan telah terbukti bahwa siswa di usia tua bisa belajar dan memperoleh bahasa kedua dan bahasa pertama di dasar kesetaraan sekitar tiga belas tahun. Oleh karena itu, peserta didik muda harus intensif bahasa Inggris dalam membantu mereka mengembangkan pelajaran sekolah lainnya dalam kurikulum utama Inggris.

 

Kata Kunci – Science enquiry, biologi, kimia, fisika, ESP/EAP

 

Abstract – This research has a title of ‘Evaluation Cambridge International Primary Programme for Pupils of Al Azhar in  Science’. The purpose of the research is to identify their level of understanding and fluency in doing science examinations which contains ESP/EAP materials. The results have been unexpectedly promising. The pupils have achieved good results in all areas of science such as biology, chemistry, physics and science enquiry and it has been proved that pupils in the age of around thirteen years old could learn and acquire second language and first language in equal basis.  Therefore, Young learners should be intensively exposed to excellent English language learning in helping them developed other school subjects within the English primary curriculum.

 
Keywords – Science enquiry, biology, chemistry, physics, ESP/EAP
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi Akademik di Fakultas Sastra UAI
Authors: Piantari Lusi Lian , Bawarti Era
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh dosen ketika melakukan bimbingan skripsi dengan mahasiswa. Hasil analisis yang dilaporkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh dosen ketika memproduksi tuturan yang mengandung tindakan mengancam muka (Face Threatening Acts) kepada mahasiswa. Data diperoleh secara natural dari percakapan antara seorang dosen dan dua mahasiswa pada saat proses bimbingan skripsi. Tuturan yang mengandung tindakan mengancam muka yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pada saat dosen meminta siswa untuk melakukan sesuatu. Data percakapan direkam secara audio untuk dianalisis berdasarkan teori strategi kesantunan dan konsep muka Brown & Levinson (1987) dan tipe permintaan (request) Blum Kulka & Olshtain (1984). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan permintaan yang dituturkan oleh dosen dilakukan dengan tiga tipe strategi yaitu secara eksplisit (bald-on record), menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif yang meliputi claim common ground, hedge opinion, dan avoid disagreement dan gabungan antara strategi kesantunan positif dan negatif. Relasi kuasa antara dosen dan mahasiswa juga merupakan faktor penting dalam penggunaan strategi kesantunan.

Kata kunci - strategi kesantunan, konsep muka, permintaan, relasi kuasa

 

Abstract - This research discusses the politeness strategy used by lecturers when doing thesis guidance with students. The result of analysis reported in this research is the type of politeness strategy used by the lecturer when producing speech that contains Face Threatening Acts to the students. The data obtained naturally from the conversation between a lecturer and two students during the process of thesis tutoring. The words that contain the face-threatening actions analyzed in this study is when the lecturer asks the student to do something. The conversation data was recorded by audio for analysis based on the politeness strategy and concept of Brown & Levinson face (1987) and Blum Kulka & Olshtain (1984). The result of the research shows that the demand given by the lecturer is done with three types of strategy that is explicitly (bald-on record), using positive politeness strategy which includes common ground claim, hedge opinion, and avoid disagreement and combination between positive and negative politeness strategy. The power relations between lecturers and students is also an important factor in the use of politeness strategies.

 

Keywords – strategy of unity, concept advance, demand, power relations  
Penanaman Kemandirian Anak Melalui Pembelajaran Di Sentra Balok
Authors: Fitriani Riskia , Rohita Rohita
Published: November 2019

Abstrak- Kemandirian merupakan salah satu karakter yang perlu dimiliki dan ditanamkan kepada anak sejak dini. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan dalam penanaman kemandirian anak melalui pembelajaran di sentra balok Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan anak-anak Kelompok A4 di sentra balok Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Model Interaktif dari Miles and Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Data disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman kemandirian anak melalui pembelajaran di sentra balok Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City dilakukan dengan penerapan aturan main secara konsisten pada saat pijakan sebelum main, yang meliputi aturan: 1. ambil dan kembalikan balok pada tempatnya; 2. Jaga baloknya; 3. baloknya berbagi dengan teman; dan 4. ambil balok secukupnya.

Abstract - Independence is the character which is important to be instilled in children from an early age. The purpose of this study is to describe how the independence of children is build through learning in the beam center of Al Azhar 45 Islamic Kindergarten Grand Depok City. This research used qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection through interviews, observations and documentations method. The data sources in this study are from the A4 school principals, teachers and children at the Al Azhar 45 Islamic Kindergarten Center Grand Depok City. Data analysis was carried out using the Interactive Model data analysis techniques by Miles and Huber which included data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The data presented in form the narratives and images. The results showed that building the children's independence through learning in the beam center of Al Azhar 45 Islamic Kindergarten Grand Depok City was carried out by applying the rules of the game consistently on the footing before playing, which included rules: 1. Take and return the beams in its place; 2.Taking care the beams; 3. Shared the beams with friends; and 4. Take the beams as much as needs it.

 Keywords - Block Centre, Independence, Learning
The Power of Sex Localization Closure in Dolly Surabaya
Authors: Andriyani Lusi , Mar’iyah Chusnul
Published: November 2019

Abstract - Dolly is part of the Surabaya city which is located in Putat Jaya District. The money flows in Dolly for a night reached 1 billion rupiah. This fact forced people from some groups to take benefits in Dolly’s economy activities. In other hand, social groups were still strongly maintain the moral aspects from Dolly closure, escpecially for children rights protection. Children about 14 to 16 years old often became the actors from human trafficking that offered their own friends. Beside that, children at lower ages acted as sex addict from sex media. These findings informed us the Dolly closure were not easy. As Risma, the Surabaya Mayor, Dolly closure was a must that would need a strong effort to manage and control its impacts. The Dolly closing which conducted on 18 June 2014 had economic, social, and politic impacts.  The closing program need to be discuss by all aspects in Surabaya. It should be emphasize people from Dolly to have enough skill for their family income.

Keywords – Commercial Sex Worker, Dolly, Power interplay
Wooden Drum Festival Suku Wa Di Ximeng Provinsi Yunnan
Authors: Istiqoma Riyana , Amran Anita , Budianingsih Tri
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Wooden Drum Festival adalah festival yang dirayakan oleh suku Wa di Yunnan, China. Festival ini dirayakan setiap tahunnya pada bulan November akhir atau Desember awal. Di antaranya ada tiga kegiatan utama yaitu Membuat dan Menarik Drum Kayu, Tarian Drum Kayu dan Sembahyang kepada Drum Kayu, serta terdapat pula kegiatan hiburan seperti perlombaan olahraga, pertunjukkan opera atau karnaval. Drum kayu adalah alat musik utama yang digunakan pada perayaan Wooden Drum Festival. Biasanya terbuat dari kayu merah dengan diameter 0,8 meter dan panjang sekitar 2 meter. Festival biasanya berlangsung selama tiga hari. Hingga saat ini festival ini masih terus dirayakan oleh suku Wa, karena mereka adalah suku yang sangat mematuhi ajaran agama.

Abstract - Wooden Drum Festival is a festival celebrated by the Wa tribe in Yunnan, China. The festival is celebrated annually in late November or early December. Among them are three main activities, namely Making and Pulling Wooden Drums, Wooden Drum Dance and Worshiping Wooden Drums, and there are also entertainment activities such as sports competitions, opera shows or carnivals. Wooden drums are the main musical instruments used in the Wooden Drum Festival celebration. Usually made of red wood with a diameter of 0.8 meters and a length of about 2 meters. The festival usually lasts three days. Until now, the festival is still celebrated by the Wa tribe, because they are a tribe that strongly adheres to religious teachings.

Keyword - China, Wa Autonomous Region, Wa Tribe, Wooden Drum Festival
Kritik Terhadap Nilai Tradisional Masyarakat Jepang dalam Novel Hanaoka Seishu No Tsuma
Authors: Ariefa Nina Alia , Widarahesty Yusy
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perwujudan nilai tradisional masyarakat Jepang dan kritik terhadapnya melalui penggambaran tokoh dalam novel Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma. Pendekatan semiotika aspek semantika digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini melalui pengamatan terhadap tokoh perempuan dan laki-laki dalam novel ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perwujudan nilai tradisional masyarakat Jepang melalui penggambaran tokoh dalam novel Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma yang meliputi nilai tradisional masyarakat Jepang mengenai standar kualifikasi perempuan, yang mencakup fisik/tampilan, sifat dan perilaku, usia, produktifitas perempuan.

Abstract  – This study aims to find the embodiment of the traditional value of Japanese society and criticism of it through the depiction of characters in the novel Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma. Semantics aspect semiotics approach is used in the analysis of this research through observations of female and male characters in this novel. The results show that there are traditional values of Japanese society regarding women's qualification standards, which includes physical / appearance, nature and behavior, age, women's productivity.

Keywords - Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma, Novel, Semantics, Semiotics
Innovación en la ciudad educadora
Authors: López Camacho Adriana , Bustamante Andrea Josena , Nieto Molina Juan Felipe
Published: November 2019

En el marco del Proyecto de Inversión IDEP (2016 -2020), denominado “Investigación e innovación para el fortalecimiento de las comunidades de saber y de práctica pedagógica”, el siguiente artículo presenta los resultados preliminares del estudio de caracterización de experiencias de innovación educativa vigentes en Bogotá, el cual se desarrolló durante el último trimestre de 2016. Dichos resultados se obtuvieron a partir del trabajo adelantado con las Direcciones Locales de Educación –DILE y con algunos docentes que participaron en el estudio, desde un proceso reflexivo que permitió identificar la importancia de la innovación en los escenarios educativos y las prácticas docentes.
Presentación
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: November 2019

Presentación n´úmero 34
Abordajes escolares de la violencia política y el conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Arias Gómez Diego Hernán
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo parte de una investigación en curso, expone los principales trabajos producidos en Colombia sobre el conflicto armado y la violencia política, y su relación con el currículo y los imaginarios docentes y estudiantiles. En otras palabras, se hace un balance sobre la literatura producida, centrándose en los documentos, las normas, las propuestas didácticas y los relatos de miembros de la comunidad educativa, cuyo objeto ha sido la enseñanza de la historia reciente vinculada al conflicto.
Efecto de la jornada escolar en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes colombianos: análisis cuasi-experimental y de mediación estadística para informar la política pública de jornada única
Authors: Ovalle Ramírez Claudia , Villa-Ochoa Jhony Alexander , González Gómez Difariney
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo presenta un trabajo que buscó establecer el efecto causal de la jornada escolar sobre el rendimiento en la prueba Saber 11°, para lo cual se implementó un diseño cuasi-experimental con el método de emparejamiento por puntajes de propensión y regresión multivariante, usando datos de estudiantes del sector público (bases C-600, SIMAT e ICFES). El efecto encontrado está entre 1,26 y 2,5 puntos a favor de la jornada escolar completa. Los efectos indirectos (mediados por el Índice Isce) son significativos estadísticamente y equivalen a 0.3 sd en Lectura cítrica y Ciencias, y 0.4 sd en Matemáticas.
Validación del Índice del Derecho a la Educación (IDE) para Colombia, empleando la metodología Delphi
Authors: Bayona Rodríguez Hernando , Harker Roa Arturo , López Guarín Camilo Ernesto
Published: November 2019

El presente documento expone los resultados de la validación del Índice del Derecho a la Educación (IDE) para Colombia. El IDE está compuesto por cuatro dimensiones: Disponibilidad, Accesibilidad, Adaptabilidad y Acepta-bilidad. La validación tiene como objetivo establecer qué indicadores dan cuenta de cada dimensión. Para llegar a un consenso se usó la metodología Delphi, implementada en un aplicativo Web. Este proceso contó con la participación de 158 expertos del sector educativo, quienes, en dos rondas, clasificaron cada uno de los 12 indicadores analizados en una de las cuatro dimensiones.
Resignificación del tejido social, emergente y complejo de la ciudadanía en Colombia
Authors: Silvera Sarmiento Astelio , Huertas Díaz Omar
Published: November 2019

El artículo contiene los resultados de una investigación trazada a partir de la articulación de dos tesis doctorales vinculadas por la categoría ciudadanía. Se plantea un diseño mediante un modelo de diálogo sistémico interdisciplinar y complejo, cuya base es la formación ciudadana a través de contextos de reenlace y diálogo de saberes. El trabajo se desarrolló durante el proceso de investigación doctoral, empleando un enfoque socio crítico y técnicas e instrumentos investigativos de carácter explicativo. Los hallazgos permiten establecer un sistema de integración dinámica entre el concepto de ciudadanía, el rol de la escuela en la sociedad, la participación activa del Estado y su carácter relevante en la educación, a partir de la definición del concepto de ciudadanía compleja, el Estado Social de Derecho y la re-significación de la escuela desde la comunidad.
Videojuegos y enseñanzaaprendizaje de la historia. Análisis desde la producción investigativa
Authors: Ibagón Martín Nilson Javier
Published: November 2019

A través de la revisión hermenéutica de propuestas teóricas y prácticas, que durante las últimas dos décadas han centrado su atención en comprender la relación pedagógica entre el uso de videojuegos y la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la historia, el presente texto propone una serie de posibilidades analíticas para entender el potencial, ventajas y dificultades formativas que se derivan de este vínculo. Para ello, se definen cinco ejes de análisis que van, desde la caracterización de las experiencias, hasta el tipo de habilidades de pensamiento que se generan a través de éstas.
De consumidores a creadores: Propiedad Intelectual, digitalización y nuevas formas de producción de conocimiento
Authors: Castiblanco Carrasco Rodulfo Armando
Published: November 2019

La relación entre industrias culturales y el mundo digital ha modificado el rol del consumidor, quien deja de ser un agente pasivo y se convierte en un creador en potencia. Estas dinámicas entran en fricción con la Propiedad Intelectual. El presente artículo muestra cómo la cultura libre potencia nuevos marcos de entendimiento y diseña licencias alternativas como Creative Commons. Así, se convoca un papel activo de la educación, que debe crear nuevas economías de educación y cultura, a partir de plataformas democratizadoras de producción y circulación de conocimiento
Application of Polyhedral Spherical Packing Precipitation Technology in Water Plant Reform
Authors: LI Ya wen  , Cheng Sheng gao  , Li Ru yi
Published: November 2019

On the basis of micro flocculation interception sedimentation technology, polyhedral spherical packing is used as intercepting material in sedimentation tank. The process utilizes the characteristics of polyhedral sphere to make flocs and water move relatively, and continuously change the direction of water flow to produce turbulent vortices. When water moves in a vorticity, solid particles move relative to the flow along the radial direction under the action of centrifugal inertia force, which provides for the radial collision of particles with different scales along the vortices. Under these conditions, the micro flocs collide and aggregate continuously as they pass through the blades, and the concentration of alum in the water is increased. Finally, the precipitation is removed under the action of gravity. The process is applied to the reconstruction of Miluo New City Waterworks, and the original inclined pipe sedimentation tank is retained and put into operation. The results show that the turbidity of effluent from polyhedral spherical sedimentation tank can reach below 2NTU, while that from inclined tube sedimentation tank is above 2NTU. The treatment effect of polyhedral sphere on low turbidity water is better than that of inclined tube, which provides a reference for the transformation of small and medium-sized water plants in rural areas.

Keywords: Polyhedral sphere packing; Interception sedimentation; Technological transformation; Engineering application
Nanocomposites and their employment as scavengers of water pollutants
Authors: Carolina Maria Bezerra de Araújo  , Ziani Santana Bandeira de Souza  , Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho  , Marcos Gomes Ghislandi  , Tiago José Marques Fraga
Published: November 2019

The industrial effluents are of great environmental impact not only by volume and high toxicity. Many of these effluents present high organic load, which compromises photosynthesis of algae and, consequently, these water bodies life. In order to minimize the impact of these discharges, many researchers have been focusing on the development of smart and ecofriendly materials that have high capacity for removal of toxic agents. Among these new materials, nanocomposites with fascinating physicochemical properties which facilitate their interaction with the molecules of these aquatic pollutants deserve to be highlighted. The processes of enhancement of these materials through activation (chemical, thermal, electromagnetic) and functionalization, by which the removal capacity of these materials increases greatly, are also of great importance.

Keywords: Nanotechnology; Nanocomposites; Wastewater treatment; Activation; Functionalization
Pansinusitis from Dental Origin: Pre and Post-Treatment Multi-Slice
Computed Tomography Imaging
Authors: Ramos Erika
Published: November 2019

Oroantral communication is a teeth post-extraction complication defined as a communication created between the maxillary sinus floor and the oral cavity. If it is not treated, oroantral communication may progress to an oroantral fistula and/or sinusitis. Maxillary sinus communication with paranasal sinuses may allow the spread of sinusal disease, leading to the development of pansinusitis. Pansinusitis can progress to life-threatening intracranial complications, such as meningismus, focal neurological disorders, loss of consciousness and seizures. In this case report, it is described a case of post-extraction OAC which progressed to an oroantral fistula and pansinusitis, detected by multislice computed tomography. After the proper treatment, which included the use of antibiotics and communication surgical closure, multislice computed tomography revealed lack of opacification of paranasal sinus with an acceptable outcome.
Multibrand Events and Social Media Engagement: Concentration or Spillover?
Authors: Geissinger Andrea , Laurell Christofer
Published: November 2019

To what degree do participating and nonparticipating brands enjoy engagement of social media users in the setting of multibrand events? Based on empirical material comprising 4,424 user-generated content published before, during, and after Fashion Week Stockholm in February 2016, this
article illustrates how the studied multibrand event both concentrated engagement for participating brands and created spillover engagement to other, nonparticipating brands. Therefore, these findings question whether individual brands benefit from being official participants in multibrand
events. This article contributes to the field of event management by illustrating the dynamic interplay between engagement created in social media and multibrand events, while also highlighting associated conceptual and managerial implications.
Eat, Sleep, Fly, Repeat: Meal Patterns Among Swedish Business Travelers
Authors: Sundqvist Joachim , Walter Ute , Hörnell Agneta
Published: November 2019

Over half of the annual guests at Swedish hotels are supplied by the corporate sector. These guests are made up of individuals who travel for meetings, conferences, or presentations as a part of their job. Access to meals while travelling is essential and introduces added complexity
to business travelers' everyday lives. These meals, and the pattern in which they are consumed, are part of the individual traveler's personal and group identities. Therefore, the aim of this article is to study if business travelers deviate from their habitual meal patterns and, if so, what
changes they make. To further the understanding of this group's meal patterns, a questionnaire was created and distributed. It was answered by 538 self-identified business travelers. These business travelers were made up of three groups: solo travelers, group travelers, and individuals who
traveled both in groups as well as alone. Pearson's chi-squared test was used to analyze differences in actions related to the meal pattern between groups. The analysis showed that changes in the meal pattern did occur in some instances. However, the majority of the business travelers adhered
to their habitual meal pattern while adjusting their behavior depending on the time of day. Managers of catering suppliers gaining insight into the meal habits of business travelers could help to ease an otherwise stressful situation by supplying meals, as a context, that fit with the business
traveler's habitual patterns and meal contexts.
Stellar Dynamos in the Transition Regime: Multiple Dynamo Modes and Antisolar Differential Rotation
Authors: Viviani M. , Käpylä M. J. , Warnecke J. , Käpylä P. J. , Rheinhardt M.
Published: November 2019

Global and semi-global convective dynamo simulations of solar-like stars are known to show a transition from an antisolar (fast poles, slow equator) to solar-like (fast equator, slow poles) differential rotation (DR) for increasing rotation rate. The dynamo solutions in the latter regime can exhibit regular cyclic modes, whereas in the former one, only stationary or temporally irregular solutions have been obtained so far. In this paper we present a semi-global dynamo simulation in the transition region, exhibiting two coexisting dynamo modes, a cyclic and a stationary one, both being dynamically significant. We seek to understand how such a dynamo is driven by analyzing the large-scale flow properties (DR and meridional circulation) together with the turbulent transport coefficients obtained with the test-field method. Neither an αΩ dynamo wave nor an advection-dominated dynamo are able to explain the cycle period and the propagation direction of the mean magnetic field. Furthermore, we find that the α effect is comparable or even larger than the Ω effect in generating the toroidal magnetic field, and therefore, the dynamo seems to be of α
2Ω or α
2 type. We further find that the effective large-scale flows are significantly altered by turbulent pumping.
Lyα Observations of High Radial Velocity Low-mass Stars Ross 1044 and Ross 825
Authors: Schneider Adam C. , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Barman Travis S. , Loyd R. Parke
Published: November 2019

The discovery of habitable zone (HZ) planets around low-mass stars has highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of the radiation environments in which such planets reside. Of particular importance is knowledge of the far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation, as low-mass stars are typically much more active than solar-type stars and the proximity of their HZs can be one-tenth the distance. The vast majority of the flux emitted by low-mass stars at FUV wavelengths occurs in the Lyα line at 1216 Å. However, measuring a low-mass star’s Lyα emission directly is almost always impossible because of the contaminating effects of interstellar hydrogen and geocoronal airglow. We observed Ross 825 (K3) and Ross 1044 (M0), two stars with exceptional radial velocities, with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Their radial velocities resulted in significant line shifts, allowing for a more complete view of their Lyα line profiles. We provide an updated relation between effective temperature and Lyα flux using Gaia DR2 astrometry as well as updated, model-independent relationships between Lyα flux and UV flux measurements from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) for low-mass stars. These new relations, in combination with GALEX's considerable spatial coverage, provide substantial predictive power for the Lyα environments for thousands of nearby, low-mass stars.
Highly Embedded 8 μm cores of Star Formation in the Spiral Arms and Filaments of 15 Nearby Disk Galaxies
Authors: Elmegreen Bruce G. , Elmegreen Debra Meloy
Published: November 2019

Spitzer Space Telescope observations of 15 spiral galaxies show numerous dense cores at 8 μm that are revealed primarily in unsharp mask images. The cores are generally invisible in optical bands because of extinction, and they are also indistinct at 8 μm alone because of contamination by more widespread diffuse emission. Several hundred core positions, magnitudes, and colors from the four InfraRed Array Camera bands are measured and tabulated for each galaxy. The larger galaxies, which tend to have longer and more regular spiral arms, often have their infrared cores aligned along these arms, with additional cores in spiral arm spurs. Galaxies without regular spirals have their cores in more irregular spiral-like filaments, with typically only one or two cores per filament. Nearly every elongated emission feature has 8 μm cores strung out along its length. The occurrence of dense cores in long and thin filaments is reminiscent of filamentary star formation in the solar neighborhood, although on a scale 100 times larger in galaxies. The cores most likely form by gravitational instabilities and cloud agglomeration in the filaments. The simultaneous occurrence of several cores with regular spacings in some spiral arms suggests that in these cases, all of the cores formed at about the same time and the corresponding filaments are young. Total star formation rates for the galaxies correlate with the total embedded stellar masses in the cores with an average ratio corresponding to a possible age between 0.2 and 2 Myr. This suggests that the identified cores are the earliest phase for most star formation.
Foreigners go home! Re-imagining ubuntology and the agency of faith communities in addressing the migration crisis in the City of Tshwane
Authors: Mashau Thinandavha D.
Published: November 2019

Foreigners go home! This is a reverberating chorus at the heart of the migration crisis everywhere in the world. This call manifests itself in the recurring xenophobic or Afrophobic attacks directed at foreign nationals in South Africa. This article reflects on the most recent xenophobic attacks directed at foreign nationals during the anti-immigration march, held on 24 February 2017, in the City of Tshwane (South Africa). This article states that calls for foreigners to go home and the xenophobic or Afrophobic violent attacks that accompanied them were a direct attack on ubuntu. It was an attack that rendered ubuntu ‘homeless’ and reflected the direct opposite of what an African community generally stands for. It was also an attack directed towards the migrant God; hence, the article proposes a re-imagination of the theology of ubuntu and the agency of faith communities as an antidote to the recurring calls for foreigners to go home.
A brief overview of sustainable development: how a debated concept with a much-contested legal nature could perform a valuable role in the decision-making
Authors: Moreira Natali Francine Cinelli
Published: November 2019

Sustainable development has reached a center stage in the international agenda. The most different international actors – States, international organizations and non-state actors – have been taking efforts to launch conferences on the issue, to negotiate and to implement all sort of international commitments in order to promote sustainable development. It has become a global objective. Despite its leading role within the international community, sustainable development remains an unclear issue in international law. There is neither a universal agreed concept, nor a consensus on its legal nature. Nonetheless, these gaps are fulfilled by a rich literature that explores both issues, and, even though a compromise has not been reached as to many facets of the discussion, the fact is that a consensus is found regarding the crucial role sustainable development could perform in the decision-making.