bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai-Nilai Syariah Islam dalam Album Masih Ada Waktu Ebiet G Ade dan Implikasi dalam Pembelajaran Teks Puisi
Authors: Utami Nanda Reski , Nursaid  , Hendri Bunga Febrimora
Published: December 2023

This research aims at this research there are two things. First, to describe Islamic sharia values ​​in the album, there was still time for Ebiet G.Ade. Second, to describe the implications of the album, there is still time for Ebiet G Ade to study poetry texts. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used is descriptive method. The data sources of this research are Islamic sharia values ​​related to Islamic sharia values ​​in the album still exists when Ebiet G. Ade. The research instrument used in this study was the researcher himself. Data collection technique in this research is observation technique. There are three data analysis techniques, (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) data verification. There are two data validation techniques in this study, (1) extension of the observation period and (2) increasing accuracy in observations. The findings of the data in this study. First, the sharia value of moral science. Second, the sharia value of monotheism. Third, the sharia value of fiqh.
Pendekatan kecerdasan Emosional dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Mufidah Zuhrotul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pendekatan kecerdasan emosional guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN 1 Tanah Laut. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor pedukung dan penghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi yang diteliti adalah MTsN 1 Tanah Laut. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru Bahasa Arab di MTsN 1 Tanah Laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pada pendekatann kecerdasan emosional, guru merencanakan terlebih dahulu karakter apaasaja yang diharapkan. Dengan begitu maka pendekatan kecerdasan emosional akan lebih terlaksana secara tepat dan terorganisir. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan guru melakukan suatu pendekatan kecerdasan emosional misalnya dengan meminta siswa mengerjakan soal latihan secara mandiri. Maka hal tersebut menumbuhkan sikap integritas, Guru melakukan evaluasi baik yang berkaitan dengan ranah kognitif seperti soal latihan dan ulangan harian maupun evaluasi sikap yang merupakan bagian dari kecerdasan emosional. 2) Faktor yang mendukung dalam pendekatan kecerdasan emosional dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN 1 Tanah Laut yang paling terlihat adalah lingkungan. Sedangkan factor yang menghambat adalah latar belakang yang membentuk sifat bawaan mereka.
Moral Kerja Guru di SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Nardus Rendi Algo , Rifma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi penulis yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, yang menunjukan bahwa masih belum maksimalnya moral kerja guru di SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dilihat dari aspek Semangat Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Tanggung Jawab. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang terdapat di SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman berjumlah 51 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket dalam bentuk Skala Likert yang sudah di uji coba untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa moral kerja guru di SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dari aspek semangat kerja mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,40 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, disiplin kerja mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,48 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, dan tanggung jawab mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,36 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan secara keseluruhan bahwa 3 indikator yang penulis teliti mencapai kriteria baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,41.
OTEL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN EKOTURİZM KAPSAMINDA ENGELLİ TURİZMİ KRİTERLERİ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: ORDU İLİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKYURT Hakan , TURPCU Eray
Published: December 2023

Turizm sektörü, gelişen teknoloji ile iletişim imkanları sayesinde insanların her geçen gün ilgisi ile karşılaşmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler nedeni ile otel işletmeleri ve diğer turizm işletmelerinin sadece fiziksel olarak sağlıklı insanlara değil, engelli bireylere de özel turizm hizmetleri verdiği görülmektedir. Son yıllarda küresel ısınma ve kalabalık şehir hayatından kaçışlar ile ön plana çıkan ekoturizm, turizm sektörünün dinamik bir unsuru olarak görülmektedir. Bu durumun neticesi olarak ekoturizm destinasyonlarında ve turistik işletmelerde ekoturizm anlayışı önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, otel yöneticilerinin ekoturizm kapsamında engelli turistler için hangi kriterlerin önemli olduğunun saptanmasına yönelik olarak yapılmıştır. Otel yöneticilerinin ekoturizm kapsamında engelli turizmine bakış açıları, çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma alanı olarak Ordu ili dört ve beş yıldızlı otel yöneticileri seçilmiş, yüz yüze görüşmeler ile sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden bir olan “Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (Ahp)” yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan yöntem sonucunda, ulaşım imkanları kriterleri engelli turizminde en önemli kriter olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu kriter ile birlikte sırasıyla, erişebilirlik, hizmet kalitesi, oda yapısı, evrensel tasarım, otopark, genel alan ve açık alan kriterleri önemli olarak belirtilmiştir. Otel yöneticilerinin engelli bireyler için özellikle turizm destinasyonlarına ulaşımı ön plana çıkardığı tespit edilmiştir.
Contribuições da Ciência da Informação para concepção de interfaces digitais para ensino-aprendizagem centradas no usuário
Authors: Rodrigues Laudiceia Alencar , Fujino Asa , Santos Marcelo dos
Published: December 2023

Ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem podem ser vistos como dispositivos de inclusão social no ensino a distância por privilegiarem o protagonismo de estudantes em processos de ensino e aprendizagem e por favorecerem atividades de democratização do acesso à Educação. Mas, a relação dos estudantes com os conteúdos didáticos depende de uma interface para viabilizar interações e apropriação dos conteúdos em formato digital. A pesquisa trabalhou com a hipótese de que a concepção desta interface considere requisitos vinculados às necessidades e expectativas do usuário, conforme pressupostos da Ciência da Informação e objetivou investigar os requisitos para projeto e implementação de interfaces digitais centradas em usuários desses ambientes. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza exploratória e abordagem qualitativa, com base na análise de literatura e estudo de caso de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem utilizado em ensino técnico. Conclui-se que estudos e aportes teóricos e metodológicos da Ciência da Informação são essenciais para compreender o processo de mediação presente na relação usuário-sistema e como resultado apresenta-se a proposta de um conjunto de diretrizes para implementar interfaces que possam viabilizar o processo de apropriação da informação pelos usuários de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem.
CREATING AN ORGANISATION ETHIC FROM THE GROUND UP
Authors: McCormack Philip
Published: December 2023

When an organization produces and issues its code of ethics, often specific to the needs of that particular organization or institution, it frequently contains a brief introduction from the Chief Executive, Chairman or within the military, a Service Chief. This is a top-down exercise. Very good reasons why this should be so can be easily imagined. In some instances, the “brand” of the organization will be inextricably linked with the professional behavior of its people. In others, the conduct of its personnel outside of the workplace might affect public perception of the “brand.” It is difficult to see how it could be possible to produce an organization ethic without the explicit endorsement by the senior management of any organization or institution. This article will maintain that there may, however, be a serious problem with a “top-down” approach in the 21st century. Frequently, there are two implied assumptions in these policies: firstly, that personnel within an organization/ institution will understand the ethical language used; secondly, that the shared, societal frameworks necessary for ethical concepts to be understood are known, recognized and accepted. This article challenges the validity of these assumptions. It contends that ethical language has become fragmented, and that an organizational ethic must begin from the ground up by beginning with first principles. The genesis of creating an organizational ethic from the ground up comes from the work the author did as the British Army’s lead on ethics
THE RHETORIC OF SUFFERING IN THE BOOK OF JOB; A BRIEF COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF JOB ELABORATED IN RELATION TO SOME CLASSICAL AND MODERN INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Taloș Călin-Ioan
Published: December 2023

Why do the righteous suffer? The present research aims to examine the answer to this question as it emerges from the spectrum of dialogues in the narrative of the Book of Job. We will examine the dialogues that stand out in its literary perimeter, then, in the end, we will highlight the reason to which Job, the protagonist of the story, gets access to regarding his own suffering. Afterwards, we will probe a number of classical and modern interpretations in order to highlight the fact that the rhetoric of suffering in the Book of Job, like the classical interpretations, points to a high view of God’s power and knowledge and a human attitude of resilience and humility in the face of suffering, whereas the modern interpretations examined tend to highlight a low view of God’s power and knowledge and a critical and accusing human attitude.
Facies Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy of Late Cretaceous Aqra Formation, Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Banna Nabil , Alrashedi Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Aqra Formation is a shallow marine deposit of the late – Cretaceous sedimentary cycle. According to the field lithological description, the two studied sections of the Aqra Formation are subdivided into three units. Based on sedimentological characteristics and fossils assemblage eleven facies have been recognized in both studied sections, their alternated association points to a wide range of depositional environments extended from tidal flat, back reef, reef, to fore- reef. Based on the fossil's appearance, the studied sections comprised two fossils biozone {Orbitoides media zone (part) and Liftusia morgani zone}, it is age determined to be late Campanian – Early Maastrictian in both studied sections. Sequence stratigraphic analysis, as calibrated by sedimentary facies and biostratigraphy delineated one sequence (Aqra sequence 1) of 2nd order, and their MFI correlation result with MFS studies in the Arabian platform indicated to maximum flooding stage dominated on the Arabian plate at the Latest Campanian.
Biostratigraphy and Microfacies of the Mauddud Formation (Late Albian – Early Cenomanian) in Musaiyib Well No.1, Central Iraq
Authors: Ghafor Imad , Fatah Amanj , AL-Khafaf Araz
Published: December 2023

Upper Albian and Lower Cenomanian biostratigraphy and microfacies types of the Mauddud Formation from Musaiyib well No.1, Central Iraq are described and examined, which consists of thick to medium bedded limestone, marly limestone rich in argillaceous material, green shale, and dolomitic limestone beds. Thirty-six species from twenty-two genera of benthic foraminifera in addition to calcareous algae, coral, bivalves, gastropods, rudist fragments, brachiopods, bryozoan, and echinoid fragments are recognized from the Mauddud Formation of the studied well. On the basis of the recognized benthic foraminifera three biozones were determined: Mesorbitolina texana - Orbitolina qatarica Concurrent Range zone- Orbitolina sefini-Total R. Zone and Orbtolina concava Total R. Zone. Both suggest the Late Albian – Early Cenomanian age. The results of this study are compared with the work of others inside and outside Iraq. Based on the petrographical analyses, four major microfacies (Mudstone, wackestone, wackestone to packstone, and packstone), and nine sub-microfacies were identified. The Mauddud Formation was formed in a marine environment that was composed of the following three sub-environments: the inner ramp and the middle to the outer ramp.
Mineralogy of Recent Sediments of Al-Teeb River Basin-East Missan Governorate, Southeastern Iraq
Authors: Kadhim Ali , Ali Maysoon , Al-Naji Ahmed
Published: December 2023

This research aims to define the mineralogical composition of recent sediments that were deposited around the Al-Teeb River basin in the east Missan Governorate and try to determine the provenance or the source of these sediments. The study area represents the southeastern edge of the Mesopotamian Plain and is part of it. 15 samples were collected from eight stations of recent sediment that was deposited around the Al-Teeb River; two field works are covered (December 2019 and August 2021). Mineralogical study of the sediment after separating the light and heavy minerals by heavy liquid Bromoform in order to determine the mineralogical composition of the studied samples by using the petrographic microscope the light mineral fraction composed (95.5%) of the total mineralogy. The light components of these sediments consist mainly of quartz about 25.31%, feldspars (potash and plagioclase feldspar) about 9.53%, sedimentary rock fragments (carbonate rock fragments up to 33.39%, chert rock fragments 7.65%, evaporates fragments, 7.31%), (igneous rock fragments, and metamorphic rock fragments about 6.94%). The major component of the heavy minerals residue is opaque minerals with a range of 36.76% and non-opaque minerals with a range of 63.24%. The non-opaque minerals are mainly of chlorite 7.42%, pyroxenes composed of both orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene 6.37%, amphiboles composed of hornblende, glaucophane, and tremolite 7.02%, (mica: biotite and muscovite) 9.81%, zircon 7.54%, tourmaline 5.1%, epidote group 5.91%, rutile 4.5%, kyanite 2.2%. The sediments have two types of stability: moderately stable and ultra-stable. The mineralogical composition shows that the major sources of these sediments are; the river terraces and flood plain of the river in the Mesopotamian Plain, another source of these sediments is the aeolian deposits that separated from sand dune fields in the studied area, and outcrops of ancient sedimentary formations in the southeastern of Iraq as specified by the incidence of the carbonate rock fragments.
Normativno
uređenje rada za opće dobro u izabranim jurisdikcijama
Authors: Aljinović Nevena
Published: December 2023

U ozračju porasta broja zatvorske populacije i pretrpanosti zatvorskih kapaciteta s čime je bio suočen velik broj zemalja svijeta, popraćen kritikama kratkotrajnih kazni zatvora i troškovima održavanja zatvorskog sustava, alternativna rješenja institucionalnom zatvaranju pokazala su se trezvenom reakcijom na novonastali društveni problem. Među alternativnim sankcijama i mjerama, rad za opće dobro iskristalizirao se kao svojevrsna panaceja kratkotrajnim kaznama zatvora i pozicionirao visoko na pijedestalu društvenih alternativnih traženja, kao vidljiva i opipljiva pragmatična mjera povrata duga zajednici. Širokoj uporabi rada za opće dobro nedvojbeno su pridonijeli različiti modaliteti njegove primjene i provođenja koji se razlikuju u pojedinim jurisdikcijama. Tako njegova pravna priroda oscilira između samostalne sankcije i zamjene za iz rečene kazne (zatvorske ili novčane), ponekad je alternativa supletornom zatvoru ili alternativa uvjetnom odustanku od kaznenog progona ili je, pak, poseban uvjet uz uvjetnu osudu ili za uvjetni otpust. Cilj ovog rada jest penološka analiza prirode, primjene i izvršenja rada za opće dobro, kao i njegovo pozicioniranje u sustavu kažnjavanja i izvršenja kazne u odabranim jurisdikcijama. Pružajući koncizan i jezgrovit opis različitih aspekata primjene rada za opće dobro, cilj je identificirati zajednička obilježja i postojeće razlike pojedinih zakonodavnih rješenja. U tom pogledu, autorica analizira evoluciju pravne regulacije rada za opće dobro te pruža komparativnu analizu normativnog uređenja u pojedinim europskim zemljama.
Еда для набора мышечной массы
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Красивое, мускулистое тело – это предмет мечтаний многих людей. Дни напролет они проводят в спортзалах и фитнес центрах, постоянно работая над собой и стараясь, наконец, воплотить все свои мечты в реальность. Однако, как не парадоксально это звучит, но чуда не происходит. Мышечная масса не просто не наращивается, но еще и уменьшается. О причинах подобных явлений, которые чаще всего кроются в неправильно подобранном рационе питания, рассказывают в своих публикациях ученые, диетологи и тренеры с мировым именем.

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Bruxismo y su asociación con la disfunción temporomandibular en niños. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Gamboa-Arrieta Carla Gisella , Navarro Betetta Rossmary , Campos Campos Katherine Jeanette , Aguilar-Gálvez Denisse , Alvarez Vidigal Evelyn
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El bruxismo está definido como una actividad oral motora que consiste en el apretamiento o rechinamiento involuntario (rítmico o espasmódico no funcional) de los dientes, con una prevalencia de 5.9% a 49.6% en niños. Lo que podría contribuir a problemas clínicos asociados con la articulación temporomandibular. La asociación entre la disfunción temporomandibular (DTM) y el bruxismo en niños aún no está totalmente establecida. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura es recopilar información actualizada de estudios que hayan abordado la asociación entre el bruxismo y la disfunción temporomandibular en niños de 3 a 12 años. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Scopus, Pubmed y Scielo usando los descriptores “Niño”, “Niños”, “Preescolar”, “Bruxismo”, “Bruxismo del sueño”, “Disfunción Temporomandibular”; y, “Síndrome de la Disfunción de Articulación Temporomandibular”. Fueron incluidos artículos publicados en los últimos 15 años en idiomas español, inglés y portugués. Fueron incluidos estudios transversales, de cohorte, casos controles y ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Resultados: Se evaluaron 242 artículos, de los cuales solo 11 fueron incluidos de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión. Entre los estudios incluidos, dos de ellos no encontraron asociación entre DTM y bruxismo, tres encontraron una tendencia o probable asociación y seis encontraron una asociación positiva. Conclusiones: Existen estudios que relatan asociación entre el bruxismo y las disfunciones temporomandibulares en niños de 3 a 12 años, relacionando la presencia de signos y síntomas de la DTM con el bruxismo, pudiendo ser este último, un factor de riesgo para la presencia de DTM.
Revitalisasi Jakaba (Jamur Keberuntungan Abadi) pada Tanaman Bawang Merah sebagai Peningkatan Green Economy
Authors: Puspitasari Yulia Dewi , Cahyanti Triana Wuri , Nugroho Purwo Adi
Published: December 2023

By providing instruction on shallot processing, this PKM hopes to raise the selling price of shallots. The strategies that are employed are monitoring, planning, and execution. This activity culminates in training on processed shallots. Together, collaborators and resource persons use the supplied tools and materials to manufacture processed shallots. 76 percent of partners now understand and intend to try manufacturing processed shallots because of this engagement. Resource people supply information about packaging, including ordering, pricing, choosing, labeling, and figuring out profit and loss, through partner packaging training. Sixty-eight percent of partners know what packaging is. Online marketing training: Resource people provided partners with information about using the Shopee marketplace for online marketing and setting up accounts for online sales.
Pendampingan Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru SD dan SMP di Negeri Sanahu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Leasa Marleny , Nuniary Sefnath , Batlolona John Rafafy , Suyanti Marlen V.
Published: December 2023

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk melakukan pendampingan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SD Negeri 122 Maluku Tengah dan SMP Negeri 81 Maluku Tengah. Program ini merupakan upaya untuk membantu sekolah dalam mengenal, memahami, dan mengembangkan perangkat-perangkat kurikulum yang dibutuhkan dalam implementasi kurikulum dimaksud pada tahun 2023.  Selain itu juga untuk menghasilkan produk-produk Profil Pelajar Pancasila, serta lingkungan literasi dan numerasi di sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterbatasan guru dan sekolah dalam mengenal Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang baru diimplementasikan 2 tahun terakhir. Oleh karenanya, guru masih mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan guru pada kompetensi pembelajaran abad 21 seiring dengan tuntutan globalisasi terutama dalam berbagai keterampilan hidup. Mitra yang berperan sebagai subyek dalam kegiatan ini adalah SD Negeri 122 Maluku Tengah dan SMP Negeri 81 Maluku Tengah. Mitra mengharapkan adanya perubahan dalam paradigma, plan, serta implementasi pembelajaran untuk mengenal serta menyusun perangkat pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) pengenalan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, 2) Pernyusunan Perangkat Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, 3) Profil Pelajar Pancasila, 4) Literasi dan numerasi, 5) Pelatihan pengembangan instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran, 6) Praktik pembelajaran. Melalui berbagai kegiatan penting ini, diharapkan guru dapat mengenal dan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar untuk diimplementasikan.
The Risk of Damage to Reailway Infrastructure Due to Theft and Devastation
Authors: Janowiec Filip , Kula Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Theft and devastation of railway infrastructure are one of the most important factors that affect the safety of the railway transport system. In Poland, the railway transported 245.1 million passengers and 243.6 million tons of cargo in 2021, so it is extremely important to ensure the maximum possible safety standards. Theft and devastation of railway infrastructure contribute to significant material damage to railway network managers. The costs of rebuilding railway equipment are estimated at millions of zlotys every year. They also influence the proper functioning of railway traffic. Due to this phenomenon, there are delays of passenger and freight trains, the total of which amounted to over 100,000 minutes in 2021. Therefore, the effects of such hooligan acts also affect passengers and commercial customers of the railways. The article is an attempt to describe the impact of theft and devastation of railway infrastructure on its safety and the operation of railway lines in Poland. By analyzing the available statistical data and using the CSM method, as well as applying certain simplifications, it was possible to determine the approximate level of risk using techniques used in practice. Based on the adopted risk reference levels, a systematic reduction in both the probability of occurrence of negative phenomena and their consequences was observed.
Reviews and Responses for Analysing the Impact of Go-Around Occurrences at Large European Airports
Authors: Sáez Raúl , Mori Ryota , Olive Xavier , Figuet Benoit , Koelle Rainer , Calvo Fernández Esther , Waltert Manuel
Published: December 2023

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.

DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7219
A Novel Technique of Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Routine Use: Evaluation of 140 Cases
Authors:   Galaxy Laparoscopy Institute, Pune, India, Puntambekar SP , Meinhold-Heerlein Ivo ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein-Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany, Wagh GN , Puntambekar SS , Sathe RM , Kulkarni MA , Kashyap MA , Patil AM ,   Galaxy Laparoscopy Institute, Pune, India
Published: December 2023

Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed gynecological procedures. Although the first laparoscopic hysterectomy was performed in 1989, this technique accounts for only a few of all hysterectomies performed today. To assess the safety of total laparoscopic hysterectomy through a novel technique that we have evolved, a retrospective analysis of 140 patients with benign uterine pathologies operated at our institute between 2004 and 2007 was performed. All patients underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) using a simple technique. The highlight of this technique was the omission of any vaginal manipulator. The mean operation time was 88.75 ± 52.72 minutes, the mean blood loss 53.80 ± 35.94 ml and the mean hospital stay 2.21 ± 1.12 days. No conversion to open surgery was necessary. Iatrogenic complications were bowel injury (n=1) and vaginal tears (n=3) and were managed laparoscopically. The new method of TLH proved to be reproducible and safe with decreased morbidity and operation time. This can be attributed to the performance of the same standardized steps each time. Our technique provides a safe procedure suitable for routine use in gynecological surgery.
A Novel Terpenoid from Elephantopus Scaber - Antibacterial Activity on Staphylococcus Aureus: A Substantiate Computational Approach
Authors:   Bioinformatics Centre (BIF), Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Holy Cross College, Tepakulam, Tiruchirapalli-620002, India, Daisy P. , Mathew Salu , Suveena S. , Nirmala A.
Published: December 2023

Staphylococcus aureus has gainedmuch attention in the last decade as it is a major cause of the Urinary Tract Infection in Diabetic patients. The Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESβL) producers are highly resistant to several conventional antibiotics. This limits the therapeutic options.Hence efforts are now taken to screen few medicinal plants, which are both economic and less toxic. Among the several plants screened, we have chosen the acetone extract of Elephantopus scaber from which we purified a new terpenoid for our study. Its structure was generated using CHEMSKETCH software and the activity prediction was done using PASS PREDICTION software. We have confirmed the mechanism of anti-bacterial effect of terpenoid using Computer -Aided Drug Design (CADD) with computational methods to simulate drug-receptor interactions. The Protein-Ligand interaction plays a significant role in the structural based drug designing. In this present study we have taken the Autolysin, the bacteriolytic enzyme, that digest the cell wall peptidoglycon. The autolysin and terpenoid were docked using HEX docking software and the docking score with minimum energy value of -209.54 was calculated. It infers that the terpenoid can inhibit the activity of autolysin by forming a strong atomic interaction with the active site residues. Hence the terpenoid can act as a drug for bacterial infections. Further investigations can be carried out to predict the activity of terpeniod on other targets.
The Evaluation of Propeller Boss Cap Fins Effects for Different Pitches and Positions in Open Water Conditions
Authors: Göksu Burak , Bayraktar Murat , Yüksel Onur
Published: December 2023

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The operation of marine vessels with high efficiency provides a great contribution within the scope of the International Maritime Organization and the sustainable development goals. In terms of the propulsion system, selecting the appropriate propeller is critical to effectively use the engine power installed in marine vessels because the biggest energy losses during transmission occur on the propeller and ship hull. Increasing propeller efficiencies above a certain level is quite a challenge by simply changing the number of blades, pitch, or propeller type. Therefore, various energy-saving device applications, such as propeller boss cap fins (PBCFs), are performed on the ship propeller. The effects of National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 4415 profile PBCFs which have a different position and pitch angle integrated into the E698 model propeller have been investigated to describe efficiency, vortex, and pressure distributions based on the KRISO very large crude carrier 2 designed hull in this study. The E698 model propeller has been created by the 3D software and the validation has been performed by the computational fluid dynamic solver software based on the reference values of the propeller. The effect of four PBCF applications which have different pitches and positions on the model propeller has been revealed in terms of the efficiency, pressure distributions, and vortexes. Although P45-R45 and P45-R90 PBCF applications are quite close to the E698 propeller in terms of efficiency, no significant efficiency increase has been observed. In addition, the efficiency has decreased considerably in P90-R45 and P90-R90 applications. PBCFs application with P45-R90 has provided superiority to the base model in terms of pressure distributions and vortex formation. However, any improvement has not been achieved in the remaining three designs. Therefore, PBCF applications should be applied quite elaborately based on propeller types.

Keywords

PBCFs; propulsive efficiency; pressure distribution; vortex
Job satisfaction in the performance of personnel in a Peruvian Ministry
Authors: Braul Blanca Doris Santiago , Rojas Martín Paucara , Valencia Manuel Yuri Apaza , Quispe Javier Fernando Mendoza , Gordillo Mirian Maria Rojas
Published: December 2023

The objective of the research is to determine the influence of job satisfaction on the performance of personnel in a Peruvian Ministry, where the design is non-experimental, basic type, the scope is explanatory, with a cross-sectional, quantitative approach. The sample consists of 304 workers, the technique is the survey and the instrument is the questionnaire. It was found that 58.6% consider their job satisfaction to be fair, where the most important dimension is “Job challenge” and the one to be improved is “Reward for effort”; and 81.3% consider their job performance to be adequate, where the most important dimension is “Labor relations” and the one to be improved is “Teamwork”. It was concluded that job satisfaction influences staff performance, given the chi-square = 118.477 (p = 0.000) and Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.490; similarly, there is an influence in each of the dimensions of the independent variable (Challenging work, working conditions, institutional support and reward for effort) on the dependent variable.
Technological Ecosystem in Innovation Management in Peruvian Schools
Authors: Coayla Renzo Alberto Taco , Pachas Pablo Willins Mauricio , Urriola Nicolás Fidel Calderón , Soto Berenisse Bravo , Quispe Edith Ceverina Condori
Published: December 2023

The objective of the research is to determine the influence of the technological ecosystem in the management of innovation in schools in Peru, where the type of research is basic, with a quantitative approach, explanatory level, with a non-experimental design. The sample is 148 workers of schools in mining camps in southern Peru. It is concluded that there is an influence of the technological ecosystem in the management of innovation, given the value of p = 0.000 and Nagelkerke's Pseudo-R2 = 60.50%. The results demonstrate the relevance of the technological ecosystem as a source to improve innovation management, given the insertion of technologies, digitalization, and information systems for the facilitation of innovation and decision-making.
Mapping Paths to Formalization: An Analysis of the Influence of Commercial Informality on the Quality of Life of Traders in Jazan, Amazonas - 2022
Authors: Polo Escobar Benjamín Roldan , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Pantaleón Alex Javier Sánchez , Castañeda-Sánchez Willy Alex , Samekash Milena Leticia Weepiu , Gomero Josué Grandez
Published: December 2023

The significance of the inquiry highlights the relevance of the study within a rural context, as it addresses a crucial topic for the economic and social development of the region. The objective was to analyze the influence of commercial informality on the quality of life of traders in Jazan, Amazonas - 2022, with the purpose of identifying and charting paths towards formalization that contribute to improving their well-being and economic development. The research design was characterized by a mixed approach, combining non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational methods, using Spearman's Rho. In-depth interviews and a comparative analysis of secondary data were conducted. The population consisted of 160 traders, with a sample of 88, selected through intentional non-probabilistic technique. A 20-question questionnaire and SPSS v26 software were used for analysis. The research provides a comprehensive view of formalization and its influence on regional well-being and development, validated through Cronbach's Alpha test: 0.885, identified from a pilot test of 15 items. Commercial informality acts as a guiding light that has revealed the complex reality of traders. By charting paths towards formalization, we have explored the transformative potential of this process on the quality of life of those involved. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that formalization not only translates into a positive impact on traders' income and job security but also profoundly influences their emotional well-being and personal development.
Current Trends in Organizational Culture: Driving Employee Engagement
Authors: Gabriela Maurtua Gurmendi Luzmila , Eloy Soto Abanto Segundo , Abdell Useff Ali Darwish Maurtua , Antonieta Aliaga Guevara Frisa Maria , Jorge Garcia Peralta , Antonio Morales Bedoya, Marco
Published: December 2023

The research study was quantitative, non-experimental, of a causal explanatory type, the study population consisted of 45 small companies, the method was hypothetical deductive, and a Likert scale was used to collect data, the pilot test was applied that gave reliable results with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.877 for organizational culture and 0.835 for work commitment. The main objective of the study was to examine current trends in organizational culture and how they influence employee engagement in small businesses. Using Spearman's Rho, it was established that there is a significant correlation between the two variables, given that the level of significance had a value of 0.006, minus P=0.05, which allows us to validate the alternative hypothesis and reject the null hypothesis, suggest a strong correlation between organizational culture and work commitment.   It highlights the importance of fostering a positive culture in these companies to improve employee engagement. The article provides insights into how companies can boost their employee engagement by paying attention to their organizational culture, which can have a significant impact on productivity and talent retention.
(State) Immunity for Palestine?
Authors: Köhne Lea
Published: December 2023

On December 11, 2023, the Berlin Public Prosecutor's Office decided to discontinue investigations against Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority. The declared reason for doing so lies in his immunity pursuant to Section 20 para. 1 of the German Courts Constitution Act (GVG). The decision is instructive with regard to Germany's understanding of sovereign immunity and Palestine's role in international relations.
Calibrating the Human Rights Committee for Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development
Authors: Das Tapos Kumar
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the term sustainable development is used to indicate environment-friendly development. Here a comparative case study is made between Bangladesh and Paraguay to comprehend the difference an international forum can offer in mitigating anthropocentric environmental degradation arising from unsustainable development. From Bangladesh’s perspective, this paper finds that individual victims have limited access to justice to challenge environmental harm or risk. Whereas in the case of Paraguay, victims of unsustainable development after exhaustion of national forum can avail remedy from the Human Rights Committee (HRC) constituted under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The “views” of the HRC in the Portillo Cáceres and others v. Paraguay1 communication recognizing “the State’s obligation to prevent environmental degradation to ensure the right to life in a healthy environment” – has unfolded a new avenue for individual access to environmental justice through human rights mechanism. The individual communication, State-toState complaint, and inquiry – provided by the HRC might be instrumental to challenge the degradation of the anthropocentric environment impairing the human rights guaranteed by the ICCPR. This paper argues that instead of creating new international environmental rights or courts, the use of the HRC might offer accessible justice in terms of the cost and complexity when national remedies are inadequate or exhausted against the unsustainable development risking human rights within a State party.
La fabla salvaje de la civilización patriarcal
Authors: Westphalen Rodríguez Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina la obra Fabla salvaje de César Vallejo, publicada en 1923, en el contexto de la civilización patriarcal en el Perú de principios del siglo XX. Se explora el trasfondo social y cultural de la época, marcado por levantamientos campesinos, movimientos indí­ genas, activismo universitario y cambios en los roles de género. Se analiza la representación de la masculinidad y feminidad en la novela, con especial atención en el conflicto psicológico del protagonista Balta y su proyección de normas culturales patriarcales en su esposa Adelaida. Asimismo, se propone que el conflicto interno de Balta sería la manifestación de patrones culturales arraigados de masculinidad en el contexto de una modernidad neocolonial. A través de un análisis textual detenido, se profundiza en las complejidades de las dinámicas de género, las modernidades híbridas y la tensión entre normas tradicionales y emergentes de la sociedad, sugiriendo, finalmente, que el destino trágico de Balta encarna los conflictos y fracasos del orden patriarcal en un cambiante panorama peruano.
Lo uno y lo múltiple. El arribo de la modernidad en los Andes: una lectura de Fabla salvaje (1923) de César Vallejo
Authors: Mudarra Montoya Américo
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación postula que en Fabla salvaje (1923), novela de César Vallejo, se representa una violencia epistémica que marca el ingreso pleno de la subjetividad moderna al mundo andino. La novela propone, entonces, cómo la modernidad, por medio de las dinámicas de aislamiento y negación del diálogo, penetra en la calma del mundo andino y quiebra las prerrogativas de la familia o la horizontalidad animal al volverlas extrañas e inútiles. Este fenómeno se ve representado en Balta Espinar, protagonista de la novela, así como en sus relaciones con su esposa y con la naturaleza que lo rodea. Para demostrar esta hipótesis, se recurrirá fundamentalmente a los aportes de los filósofos franceses Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari. El objetivo es mostrar de qué manera la novela narra el distanciamiento con respecto a la multiplicidad de la vida circundante y la concentración en la unidad del sujeto. El tránsito de lo múltiple a lo único desemboca, finalmente, en la aniquilación del protagonista.
La novela modernista hispanoamericana: representaciones fantasmagóricas en Fabla salvaje de César Vallejo
Authors: Oré de la Cruz Kent Wilander
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se pretende analizar y explicar, a partir de la novela breve de César Vallejo, Fabla salvaje, cómo se construyen y desarrollan las representaciones fantasmagóricas en las que están envueltos los personajes, seres y ambientes de la narración. Asimismo, para este fin, es necesario reconocer y partir de la idea central que señala que esta novela está inscrita dentro de los cánones del movimiento modernista en su versión de la narrativa decadentista, donde el hombre y su condición individual y cultural están condenados a la miseria, a la destrucción moral y espiritual y al aniquilamiento de las instituciones tradicionales que este movimiento representa, como el amor y la fidelidad. El análisis literario utilizará, por un lado, categorías narratológicas y hermenéuticas que parten del reconocimiento de los elementos textuales, como el narrador, el espacio, el tiempo y el sentido global del texto; y por otro, empleará categorías propias del decadentismo literario desarrolladas por Gabriela Mora.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTERPRISE MOBILE LIVE-STREAMING MARKETING OPERATIONS ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Liang Liu , BaoBao Lou
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of enterprise operation on mobile live-streaming marketing platforms and its quality on customer behavior, which has been analyzed based on the previous studies with the developed questionnaire, in which 414 collected sets in China as a sample. Enterprises and online platforms in the context of mobile live streaming have three constructs: system quality, information quality, and service quality. These factors would influence customer behaviors regarding perceived usefulness and trust in both enterprise and platform, affecting customer loyalty.
Moreover, several findings have proved the direct relationship between those factors in a specific context and area. In contrast, the new results reveal more complex relationships, such as indirect relationships between those factors. In addition, this paper will contribute more practical suggestions to enterprises that want to magnify their advantages through mobile live-streaming marketing platforms.
แนวทางการเสริมประสิทธิภาพการประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงาน ด้วยระบบสารสนเทศทรัพยากรมนุษย์ของสำนักงานพิพิธภัณฑ์เกษตร เฉลิมพระเกียรติพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว (องค์การมหาชน)
Authors: ยศพรมมา ดวงมล , เชียรวัฒนสุข กฤษดา
Published: December 2023

การเสริมประสิทธิภาพการประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงานด้วยระบบสารสนเทศทรัพยากรมนุษย์ มีความสำคัญอย่างมากต่อการบริหารจัดการองค์การในปัจจุบัน เนื่องจากเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่ช่วยเสริมประสิทธิภาพในการจัดการทรัพยากรมนุษย์ขององค์การ ในยุคที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางดิจิทัลทำให้หลายองค์การตระหนักถึงการนำเทคโนโลยีมาใช้ในการดำเนินงานให้มีความคล่องตัว รวดเร็ว และมีประสิทธิภาพมากยิ่งขึ้น เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศทรัพยากรมนุษย์ยังช่วยลดอคติที่เกิดขึ้นจากมนุษย์ ทำให้ผลการประเมินการปฏิบัติงานมีความยุติธรรมสูงซึ่งนำไปสู่การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการบริหารจัดการทรัพยากรมนุษย์ที่เหนือกว่าในอดีต อีกทั้งยังช่วยลดภาระงานเอกสารและการใช้ทรัพยากรที่สูญเปล่า ดังนั้นองค์การทั้งภาครัฐและเอกชนต่างมีการจัดหาและลงทุนในเทคโนโลยีดังกล่าว โดยอาจใช้การจัดซื้อจัดจ้างหรือการพัฒนาระบบภายในองค์การเองให้สอดคล้องกับความต้องการ
ด้วยเหตุนี้ สำนักงานพิพิธภัณฑ์เกษตรเฉลิมพระเกียรติพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว (องค์การมหาชน) จึงมีความต้องการที่จะเสริมประสิทธิภาพการประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงาน โดยนำระบบสารสนเทศด้านทรัพยากรมนุษย์มาช่วยในงานด้านทรัพยากรมนุษย์ จากเดิมที่เคยประเมินโดยใช้รูปแบบของเอกสารกระดาษ ซึ่งมีความล่าช้าและเกิดความผิดพลาดในการจัดทำข้อมูลสรุป เมื่อมีการนำระบบสารสนเทศทรัพยากรมนุษย์มาใช้ส่งผลให้เกิดความเป็นมาตรฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือและมีความถูกต้องแม่นยำ อันจะส่งผลให้การประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงานมีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผลมากยิ่งขึ้น ปราศจากอคติและเกิดความเป็นธรรมแก่บุคลากรทุกระดับ
Supporten, sponsern, werben?
Authors: Gehrig Adrian
Published: December 2023

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Rudern ist ein wunderschöner Sport. Im Boot auf dem ruhigen See, ist der frühe Morgen ein magischer Moment. Gedanken an finanzielle Probleme, die den Club im kleinen Dorf unweit von Zürich, um den es im Folgenden gehen soll, belasten könnten, sind dann weit weg. Kaum jemand denkt in einer solchen Situation daran, dass Rudern finanziell aufwendig ist. Es braucht ein Bootshaus, einen Rudersteg, Boote verschiedener Kategorien mit entsprechenden Rudern. Für den Regattasport ist auch ein Motorboot für den Trainer nötig. Der Ruderclub (RC) wurde, wie die Chronik auf der Website erzählt, in den 1950er-Jahren von einigen «Seebuben», die Freude am Schwimmen, Rudern und Segeln hatten, gegründet. Die Mitgliederzahl ist mittlerweile auf über 250 Personen gewachsen. Heute finden sich nur schon im Vorstand zehn Leute, wobei sich eine Person ausschliesslich damit befasst, Geldquellen für den Club zu erschliessen. Ich bin seit Längerem Mitglied des Clubs und forsche hier in meinem Umfeld – und in zwei anderen Vereinen im gleichen Ort, um eine Spendenaktion für solche Sportvereine aus dieser lokalen Perspektive zu untersuchen.
การพัฒนาชุดทดสอบโคลิฟอร์มเพื่อตรวจสอบคุณภาพน้ำทางจุลชีววิทยา
Authors: ปานทิพย์อำพร ธีระ
Published: December 2023

แบคทีเรียโคลิฟอร์มเป็นจุลินทรีย์ดัชนีบ่งชี้ถึงคุณภาพน้ำ การทดสอบคุณภาพน้ำทางด้านจุลชีววิทยา จำเป็นต้องรีบทดสอบหลังจากเก็บตัวอย่าง ทำให้บางครั้งไม่สามารถส่งตัวอย่างทดสอบให้ห้องปฏิบัติการได้ทันเวลา จึงได้พัฒนาชุดทดสอบเชื้อโคลิฟอร์มเบื้องต้นในลักษณะการตรวจแบบพบหรือไม่พบ โดยอาศัยสมบัติของโคลิฟอร์มที่สามารถเปลี่ยนน้ำตาลแลคโตสเป็นกรดและแก๊สภายใน 24-48 ชั่วโมง การศึกษา สูตรอาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อและปริมาตรตัวอย่างที่เหมาะสม พบว่าอาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อลอริลซัลเฟตบรอท ที่ความเข้มข้น 3 เท่า เติมอินดิเคเตอร์ บรอมครีซอลเพอร์เพิล ปริมาตร 0.01 กรัมต่อลิตร ให้ผลดีที่สุด เมื่อใช้ตัวอย่างน้ำปริมาตร 20 มิลลิลิตร อาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อเปลี่ยนสีจากสีม่วงใสเป็นสีเหลืองขุ่น การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพกับวิธีมาตรฐานและชุดทดสอบของกรมอนามัยโดยใช้ตัวอย่างน้ำ 49 ตัวอย่าง (น้ำอุปโภค 29 ตัวอย่าง ตัวอย่างน้ำบริโภค 20 ตัวอย่าง) พบว่าชุดทดสอบที่พัฒนาขึ้นมีประสิทธิภาพเท่ากับชุดทดสอบของกรมอนามัยและ วิธีมาตรฐาน (AWWA, 2012) โดยจะแสดงผลเป็นบวกเมื่อมีปริมาณโคลิฟอร์มเท่ากับ 2.2 เอ็มพีเอ็นต่อ 100 มิลลิลิตร ดังนั้นชุดทดสอบที่ พัฒนาขึ้นนี้มีประสิทธิภาพเพียงพอสำหรับการตรวจคุณภาพน้ำเบื้องต้นได้
การสอบเทียบปิเปตต์ด้วยชุดสอบเทียบปิเปตต์ต้นแบบ
Authors: วัฒนหัตถกรรม อัจฉราวรรณ , วาริยาตร์ วีระชัย , ลิมป์ปิยพันธ์ บุญธรรม
Published: December 2023

โดยทั่วไปวิธีการสอบเทียบเครื่องแก้วปริมาตรจะเป็นไปตามเอกสารมาตรฐาน อย่างไรก็ตามผลการวัดอาจผิดพลาดได้เนื่องจากการ ปรับระดับท้องน้ําหรือส่วนโค้งล่างสุดของ meniscus ไม่อยู่บนขีดบอกปริมาตรของปิเปตต์ งานวิจัยนี้ได้นําเอาชุดสอบเทียบปริมาตรของ ปิเปตต์ที่ห้องปฏิบัติการสอบเทียบด้านมวลและปริมาตรของกรมวิทยาศาสตร์บริการที่ได้ออกแบบและพัฒนาขึ้นมาเพื่อใช้เป็นเครื่องมือ มาตรฐานสําหรับการสอบเทียบเครื่องแก้วชนิดปิเปตต์ โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อลดความผิดพลาดที่มาจากการวัดของผู้ปฏิบัติงาน (human error) ทําให้ผู้ปฏิบัติงานสามารถอ่านระดับ meniscus ได้ตรงตําแหน่งเดิมหรือใกล้เคียงกับตําแหน่งเดิม ห้องปฏิบัติการดําเนินการทดสอบ 2 ส่วน คือ การหาเวลาการไหลของของเหลวออกจากปิเปตต์ (delivery time) และการหาค่าปริมาตรของเครื่องแก้วที่อุณหภูมิอ้างอิง 20 องศาเซลเซียส เพื่อเปรียบเทียบผลการวัดระหว่างการใช้วิธีสอบเทียบแบบเดิมและใช้ชุดต้นแบบ ผลการทดสอบพบว่าเวลาการไหล (delivery time) ที่วัดด้วยวิธีการสอบเทียบแบบเดิมและการใช้วิธีสอบเทียบโดยใช้ชุดต้นแบบที่นั้นยังคงให้ค่าใกล้เคียงกันและอยู่ในเกณฑ์การยอมรับ ที่กําหนดไว้ และการหาค่าปริมาตรของปิเปตต์จากการใช้ชุดต้นแบบนั้นให้ผลการวัดเป็นที่น่าพอใจ ซึ่งยืนยันได้จากการประเมินผลด้วยการ ใช้ En number ที่พบว่า En number ≤ 1 ซึ่งเป็นค่าที่ได้จากการเปรียบเทียบผลการวัดกับค่าอ้างอิงมาตรฐานจากหน่วยงานที่ได้รับการ รับรองจาก DARKS และจากห้องปฏิบัติการที่ให้ค่าอ้างอิงด้านเครื่องแก้วและได้รับการรับรองตาม ISO/IEC 17025 ของประเทศไทย