bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing Standard in Artistic Sense For the Admission of Musical Arts Department Students In the Fine Arts Institutes In Iraq
Authors: Lazim Assist. Lect. Fadhil Aram
Published: March 2021

The study tries to establish standard in artistic sense which helping the Musicians (teachers) to give admission for the applicant students in the Institutes of Fine Arts In Iraq. The study aims at:

1- Establishing, as mentioned above, standard in artistic sense for the Admission of musical arts students in Iraq.

2- Applying the proposed standard on the first stages students of Musical Arts Departments in Iraq. More specifically, the study is restricted on the first stages in musical arts Departments and their teachers in Rusafa and Karkh Fine Arts Institutes, Respectively evening and morning studies in Baghdad. The standard samples are implemented on the teaching staffs whom Have been intentionally chosen from the College of Fine Arts- University of Baghdad and Fine Arts Institute in Al_karkh. Whereas the practical Appliance was the questionnaire for collecting the data. The questionnaire Includes (25) items, including (9) for skills field, (10) for scientific, and (6) for cultural ones.

    The researcher uses the statistical methods to get the results. The StudyAlso reveals many other results and conclusions, and accordingly the Researcher gives his recommendations and suggestions.
Evaluating the Teaching Methods used by teachers of History in the Intermediate stage
Authors: Khamas M.M  Nagham Falah
Published: March 2021

This research aims at evaluating the teaching methods used by teachers of history in the intermediate stage.To achieve the objective of the research, the researcher followed the descriptive research method, and identified the research group of teachers and teachers of history in the intermediate stage in the General Directorate of Education Rusafa / first. For the academic year (2016-2017). (595) teachers and schools. The basic research sample was randomly selected from the research community, reaching (200) teachers and schools, (100) teachers and (100) schools. The researcher then prepared the necessary orthodontic standards for the teaching methods of (5) criteria only (achievement of objectives, choice of teaching method, diversification in teaching methods, stimulation of learners, development of thinking patterns). The scale shall be in its final form of (25) paragraphs. Each of these paragraphs has three gradual alternatives (highly practiced, moderately practiced, poorly exercised). , And the authenticity of the virtual content index was verified. The researcher used the following statistical methods (weighted mean, percentage weight). In order to complete the benefit, the research tool identified in this research will be used to evaluate the teaching methods used by teachers of history in the intermediate stage and to provide the teachers of history in the intermediate stage with the list of the research tool to evaluate the teaching methods identified in this study for the purpose of benefiting from them In evaluating their own performance.
The Criterion of Human Rational at The Prophet Mohamed
Authors: Al- Jazairi Dr. Ali Fakhir Mohsen
Published: March 2021

The research consists of two parts and conclusion which mentions the results, The first part explination of research which deols with the problem of the research and its importance.

The subject of the research according to the researcher didn’t present previously, with the great importance of the subject.

The importance of definition of the criterion of human rational at prophet Mohamed (s.a.a.s) as an introduction to practice and converted as reality.

The researcher mentioned that allah warship by the mind, and the believer be aware when ten qualities he should have:

The goodness is prospective form him. The evil is safe form him. In creasing the li hle of goodness form other. Reduced the goodness form himself. He doesn't tired from science. He doesn't tired set upset from The demand . Humiliation is hear to him form glory. Poverity is hear to him form the rich. His shave form life is the food. He doesn't  sew any one unless he says this one (human) is bether form me.The target of the research is the criterion of human rational at the prophe Mohamed:

The reaearch depends on the analytic method inorder to improve the research target.

The second part of the study deals with the improve the reality of prophetic talks inorder to explain the criterion of human rational at the prophet Mohamed.
The geographical dimension of the revolution of Zaid al-Shaheed (peace be upon him)
Authors: Khalaf Musa Assistant Lecturer. Maitham
Published: March 2021

The revolution of Zayd al-Shaheed received the attention of many researchers, whether they were the oriental or the Moroccan, not only because of their role in resisting the injustice of the rulers, but the revolution took a geographical dimension that extended to the far reaches of the earth. The research aims at shedding light on the geographical dimension of the revolution of the martyr of the martyr in the stage of the Umayyad rule. Despite the existence of many studies specialized in the martyrdom of the martyr, it did not study the geographical dimension of this revolution.
Turkish -European motives of the agreement of Turkey to the European Union: The most important difficulties faced.
Authors: Mousa Jawad Dr. Khalid
Published: March 2021

This research aims to identify the most important motivations Turkish-European mutual in Turkey's accession to the EU, as the Turkish rush to go to join the European Union was the product of a number of motives, including what was a political, economic or security, as they find in the European Union, key to resolve most of the problems experienced by. Moreover, the EU interest in oil issues, stability, human rights and democracy, particularly in the Middle East and Central Asia region, And that the causes of instability spring from these areas also, as well as Russia's policy in the nearby areas and seeks to restore its status as a superpower in the region after the collapse of the Soviet Union, all of this points to the importance of Turkey for the EU, and nevertheless, Turkey and the European Union show that they are two things far apart they are moving away from each other, so the presence of a group cannot be ignored from the difficulties that may prevent the entry of Turkey into the European Union, at least in the foreseeable future.
Evaluation of new educational supervisors’ preparation Program from the perspectives of the trainees
Authors: Makaon Dr. Hussein Salem
Published: March 2021

The research aims at the evaluation of the preparation program of the new educational supervisors from the perspectives of the trainees. To achieve that, the researcher used a descriptive method. The questionnaire used consisted of (35) items divided into five categories. The research sample included (264) trainees. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods, and the most important results are: the effectiveness of the training courses for the preparation of the new educational supervisors, the evolution of the trainees ranges from average to good.
Impact of the strategies of the six-dimensional and the programmed curve on the performance of fifth grade students in the subject of Arabic rhetoric
Authors: Al-Moussawi. Inst. Dr. Mohammed Hatem
Published: March 2021

The current research investigates the effect of the six-dimensional and the programmed curve strategies on the performance of fifth graders in the Arabic Rhetoric. The sample consisted of 60 students from the junior high school students for the academic year (2016-2017). To apply the experience, the researcher used an exploratory sample that consisted of 30 students from the research community itself. The researcher taught the three research groups himself. To analyze data, the researcher used Pearson Correlation Coefficient.
The sustainability strategy and modern trends in the design of industrial products.
Authors: Kammer Dr. Alaa Ismail
Published: March 2021

The research focused on the sustainability strategy and modern trends in the design of industrial products. The study focused on the development of products in a manner that can meet the human requirements through the impact of sustainable technology on the systems of product designs. The first chapter included the research problem represented by the following question: Have smart industrial products achieved sustainability concepts to be compatible with the user? The research aims included the concept of sustainable design, sustainability applications in the design of smart industrial products, and the creation of design standards for practical purposes to activate the role of design of industrial products. The limits of this study included the products of electronic electrical devices sustainable for the company (Philips) and (Apple) manufactured in 2015 - 2016. The second chapter contains three topics. The third chapter included the research procedures of the study society.
Israeli love and its implications for heritage and archeological sites In Hebron governorate
Authors: Alqam Dr.. Sami Mohammed
Published: March 2021

The heritage sites in Hebron Governorate in all its details represent a historical history connected to the past and the present, Reflecting the heritage of the Palestinian people and its originality and roots in its land, and gives a precise picture of the features of successive civilizations that ruled the region, However, this historical legacy is threatened by destruction due to the policy of the Israeli occupation authorities to confiscate, demolish or Judaize buildings so that the occupation authorities strive to loot the goods of the Palestinian people and obliterate, destroy or confiscate their cultural heritage, And all that indicates the right to his land and sanctities; in an attempt to falsify historical facts; As a result of this policy occurred Palestinian architecture in Hebron, As a component of the Palestinian culture in the range of targeting the occupation authorities; they have confiscated many of the Palestinian historical buildings, whether residential or religious or archaeological sites, issuing a series of military orders backed by the army and the Israeli police, and pasted biblical accounts of these buildings; As well as resorting to the policy of theft and forgery.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНІ ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ АПК УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Фомішина В. М.
Published: March 2021

У статті висвітлено роль та значення АПК для економіки України, який поступово стає важ-ливим суб’єктом на світовому ринку сільськогосподарських продуктів. Показано, що успішному експорту за інших рівних умов має сприяти розробка і впровадження інновацій, перехід галузей та підприємств АПК на якісно новий рівень виробничого процесу. Водночас встановлено, що і малі фермерські господарства, і крупні агрохолдинги з обережністю впроваджують інноваційні рішення через недосконалу структуру і низьку якість елементів інституціонального середовища, що, в свою чергу, значною мірою обумовлює сировинну структуру вітчизняного експорту. Показано, що нові можливості експорту продукції, які відкрилися з асоційованим член-ством України в ЄС, використовуються не повністю через наявність невирішених питань та бар’єрів в аграр-ному секторі. Велика кількість проблем, пов’язаних з експортом продукції АПК України, виникає через значні розбіжності в економічних, політичних, соціальних та інших інститутах нашої держави та країн-учасників міжнародної торгівлі. Висвітлено основні інституціональні проблеми, що створюють додаткові бар’єри та перешкоди виходу вітчизняних експортерів інноваційної продукції на іноземні ринки: 1. Інститут власності в АПК України, що перебуває в стані трансформації і створює ситуацію невизначеності; 2. Інститути держа-вної влади, які створюють формальні правила гри на ринку, генерують недосконале законодавство, суперечли-вість окремих законодавчо-правових актів; 3. Інститути забезпечення інноваційних перетворень, які продуку-ють наукові знання та інновації, забезпечують їх комерціалізацію і використання, – формально наявні в країні, проте функціонально малоспроможні; 4. Фінансові інститути, ресурси яких є основним джерелом фінансу-вання інновацій, обмежують можливості залучення ресурсів потенційними експортерами; 5. Інститути адмі-ністрування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності - продукують бюрократію та тривале отримання документів; 6. Інститути освіти, інформації, взаємодії економічних агентів недосконалі. 7. Інститути, що забезпечують відповідність якості та безпеки умовам ЄС, неефективні.
ДОСВІД РОЗВИТКУ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ МОДЕЛІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Тарасюк А. В. , Мєшкова-Кравченко Н. В.
Published: March 2021

У статті досліджено особливості здійснення та результати реформування місцевих громад в Україні, проаналізовано сутнісні елементи реалізованої в країні моделі адміністративного управління та вив-чено міжнародний досвід розвитку моделей місцевого самоврядування. Європейський досвід свідчить, що запо-рукою успішної реалізації реформ децентралізації є суттєва внутрішня організаційна робота, яка передує процесу реформи, а самі програми повинні враховувати всі місцеві особливості. З метою забезпечення успішної реалізації реформ в Україні необхідно відмовитися від спроб прямого перенесення європейського досвіду без урахування національних і місцевих особливостей, зосередити увагу на специфічних рисах і явищах процесів, нерозривно пов’язаних із економічним відтворенням. Вказано, що, маючи значний природно-ресурсний потен-ціал, місцеві громади в Україні постійно стикаються з нестачею низки ресурсів, що свідчить про невідповідність ресурсного потенціалу структурі економіки регіонів і країни в цілому. Встановлено, що інве-стиційні потреби для відновлення нормального життєзабезпечення місцевих громад на порядки перевищує надходження до місцевих бюджетів. З метою забезпечення економічної складової розвитку територіальних громад в Україні місцевим органам влади необхідно: створити сприятливе середовище для ведення бізнесу, забезпечити залучення місцевих та іноземних інвестицій у економіку регіону, надання максимального сприяння компаніям, які працюють на території громади. Подальші дослідження повинні бути спрямовані на визначен-ня факторів підвищення ефективності економічної складової розвитку територіальних громад.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗРОБКИ ТА ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ З УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ
Authors: Фединець Н. І.
Published: March 2021

У статті досліджуються актуальні питання, пов’язані з особливостями прийняття управлін-ських рішень в умовах кризи. Метою статті є визначення ключових моментів у розробленні та прийнятті рішень з управління персоналом туристичних підприємств в кризових умовах. Підтвердженням актуальності цього питання є проведена аналітика, що вказує на часте формування та прийняття рішень керівниками під-приємств в умовах кризи. У ході дослідження встановлено, що управлінські рішення в кризових ситуаціях мають здебільшого стабілізаційний або ліквідаційний характер. Виявлено, що у вітчизняних туристичних під-приємствах рішення, що приймаються керівництвом, найчастіше стосуються пошуку джерел збуту турпро-дуктів, перегляду цінової політики, оптимізації витрат, пошуку додаткових коштів. З’ясовано, що в кризовій ситуації керівництву доводилося приймати рішення в умовах емоційної та психологічної напруженості, пов’язаної з рядом чинників. Запропоновано методику оцінювання емоційного та психологічного навантаження на керівника при прийнятті рішень в умовах кризи. Ключовими чинниками оцінювання емоційного та психоло-гічного навантаження на керівника, який приймає рішення в умовах кризи, визначено психологічний стан, напруженість процесу управління, порушення режиму праці та відпочинку, конфліктні ситуації в колективі, емоційні стреси, інтелектуальне навантаження, належну оцінку з боку колег, обмеженість в часі. Зроблено висновок, що вибір технології прийняття управлінських рішень визначається особливостями функціонування підприємства в умовах кризи. Серед потенційних технологій – “технологія управління за результатами”, “технологія управління шляхом постійних перевірок та вказівок”, “технологія управління у виняткових випад-ках”. Визначено етапність процесу прийняття рішень в умовах кризи. В умовах кризи практично не застосо-вуються технології, орієнтовані на персонал та його потреби, що передбачає пріоритет міжособистісних відносин, систему стимулів та заохочень працівників. Подальші дослідження можуть бути спрямовані на формування ефективного механізму прийняття управлінських рішень в умовах кризи.
WORK POWER OF THE SUPPORT UNIT OF THE STEEL I-BEAM
Authors: Kuznetsov D. N. , Grigorash V. V. , Sventikov A. A.
Published: March 2021

Statement of the problem. In order to calculate the strength of the supporting beam, it is important to accurately determine the stress-strain state in the support node. There is a need to consider the possibility of transferring part of the bending moment from the middle of the span to the support node. A reduction in the bending moment in the span will allow the indicators of material consumption to be increased. Results. In the SCAD Office software models of volumetric finite elements of two working beams with a span of 9 m each were calculated. The stress-strain of the elements of the support nodes was determined, the bending moment from partial pinching was calculated. A decrease in the value of the bending moment in the middle of the span was observed. The efforts in bolted connections are obtained. Recommendations on the structural reinforcement of the support node are presented. Conclusions. The results of numerical calculations indicate a partial pinching of the beams in the support node, which leads to the appearance of a concentration of tensile stresses on the supporting sections of the beam wall and reduces stresses in the middle of the span. There is a possibility of reducing the cross section of the beam. Significant tensile forces in the bolts of the extreme upper row were revealed. There is a need for structural reinforcement of the support node.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF FLOW IN CORRUGATED CHANNEL OF PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Kushchev L. A. , Melkumov V. N. , Savvin N. Yu.
Published: March 2021

Statement of the problem. The heat exchange process occurring in a modified corrugated interplate channel of an intensified plate heat exchanger with an increased turbulence of the heat carrier is discussed. A computer model of the coolant movement in the speed range of 0.1--1.5 m/s is developed and the turbulence coefficient of the plate heat exchanger is determined.Results. The article presents the results of computer modeling of the coolant movement in the interplate corrugated channel of the original plate heat exchanger using the Ansys software package. The criteria of system stability are defined. 3D modeling of the channel formed by corrugated plates is performed. In the study of the process of turbulence several high-speed modes of movement of the coolant were considered. The turbulence coefficient Tu, % is determined. Conclusions. As a result of computer simulation, an increase in the heat transfer coefficient K, W/(m2 ℃) was found due to an increased turbulization of the flow, which leads to a decrease in metal consumption and a decrease in the cost of heat exchange equipment.
Cabining Judicial Discretion Over Forensic Evidence with a New Special Relevance Rule
Authors: Shoucair Emma
Published: March 2021

Modern forensic evidence suffers from a number of flaws, including insufficient scientific grounding, exaggerated testimony, lack of uniform best practices, and an inefficacious standard for admission that regularly allows judges to admit scientifically unsound evidence. This Note discusses these problems, lays out the current landscape of forensic science reform, and suggests the addition of a new special relevance rule to the Federal Rules of Evidence (and similar rules in state evidence codes). This proposed rule would cabin judicial discretion to admit non-DNA forensic evidence by barring prosecutorial introduction of such evidence in criminal trials absent a competing defense expert or a high showing of scientific viability.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ С ЭТНОНИМОМ В СВОЕМ СОСТАВЕ В РУССКОМ И АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Абуева М.С.-С. , Османова М.И.
Published: March 2021

Целью настоящей статьи является проведение анализа фразеологизмов, имеющих в своем составе этнонимы на материале английского и русского языков. В статье проведен количественный анализ продуктивности образования фразеологизмов с помощью определенных этнонимов. В ходе анализа было выявлено, что количество фразеологизмов, имеющих в своем составе этнонимы превалирует в английском языке.
ИСТОКИ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ СКАЗОЧНОГО ДИСКУРСА
Authors: Тасуева С.И. , Базуркаева Х.И.
Published: March 2021

В данной статье описывается сказочный дискурс, который фокусируется на определении места сказочного дискурса в существующих типологиях дискурса как коммуникативного процесса и его результата. Для определения основных характеристик и базовых элементов структуры сказочного дискурса были использованы выводы из научных работ о сказочном дискурсе.
PENERAPAN SKS DI MAN 1 MEDAN (Analisis Signifikansinya Dalam Percepatan Belajar Siswa)
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Rifai , Huda Shofiah Nurul , Hasibuan Hilman Rizky
Published: March 2021

The SKS in secondary schools is interesting innovation to research. This study aims to determine: 1) the application 2) significance for acceleration, and 3) supporting and inhibiting. This research conducted at MAN 1 Medan. The research method is qualitative with descriptive study model, the results is MAN 1 Medan applies SKS-B type where the principles: 1) gradually, 2) mapping student ability, 3) comprehensive assessment 4) use UKBM, 5) use 2013 Curriculum, 6) the teacher as facilitator, 7) students required take 6 semesters (51 JP /semester) with study period maximum 4 years, 8) provide PA. It’s found that the significance of acceleration student learning is still not visible even though the system allows it, the supporting factors: easy administration of preparation, good teacher response, parental cooperation and adequate facilities. While the obstacles: schools are still adjusting, online learning constraints and they still looking for the best pattern in implementing this SKS.
Literackie podarunki Wacława Potockiego. O listach dedykacyjnych kierowanych do kobiet
Authors: Jurkowska Elżbieta A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the letters of dedication written by Wacław Potocki to his close women: sister-in-law Barbara Morsztyn nee Moskorzowska, daughter-in-law Aleksandra Potocka nee Rościszewska and Teofila Rejowa nee Gorajska. Despite strong conventionalization of the works and their genetic similarity, his poetic offerings demonstrate the individualism of the realization, reveal high literary and artistic values. The paper addresses several issues: 1. the poet’s attitude to tradition – dedication as a literary phenomenon; 2. the paratextual character of the dedication – its relation to the work that it precedes (was to precede); 3. the structure of the work – addressee, thematic scope, topology.
Концепт «Смерть» В Українській Народній Казці
Authors: Naumowska Olesia
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the concept of «death» in folklore (fairy tale) text at three levels: 1) as an object (embodied in a concrete character); 2) as a process (implemented through a motive); 3) as a spatial concept (expressed through the locus). 1) Anthropomorphic image of death in folk fairy prose functions in samples of novels. In the Ukrainian folk fairy tale tradition, the character of death is represented only as feminine gender. Unlike the western European tradition of depicting Death in the form of a skeleton with a scythe, in the Ukrainian tale it is an anthropomorphic character without any signs of decomposition (the scythe as its attribute occurs very rarely in the texts). The fairy tale emphasizes on such features of the death character as inevitability, justice, courtesy and nobility. 2) The motive of the death of the protagonist is frequent for a magic types of fairy tale. The motive of dying are mainly concerns protagonists and is realized through the motives of the hero’s journey to the otherworld. It is noteworthy that such a trip is stratified according to the gender principle: the voluntary journey of the hero, connected with the conflict in which the woman is mostly involved, and the forced journey of the heroine, who often does not suspect its true reason - the intention of the antagonist / evil stepmother who wants to see her perish. The motive of the death of the protagonist is predominantly in the enchanting heroic fairy-tales, where it is realized: a) through the swallowing of the hero by a monster, often a fish; b) petrification of the hero as a result of violation of the prohibition of keeping silence made by demonological beings; c) the murder of a hero by a traitor or antagonist (as a rule, with the further resurrection of the protagonist with the help of «healing and living water»). 3) The analysis of the texts confirms the presence of both vertical and horizontal planes with the semantics of the space of death. The horizontal plane does not have any vector (the fairy tale does not emphasize the eastern, western, southern or northern directions of the hero’s movement to the otherworld), but these planes always belong to the boundary space (the most frequent locus is the forest). The vertical plane of the death locus is located in the underground (lower projection of the vertical vector) and the celestial (upper projection of the vertical vector) worlds with the domination of the lower projection.
Жанрово-cтильова cвоєрідність Сатирич Львівської літературної групи „Дванадцятка” у контексті літературної традиції Галичини 20-40-x рр. ХX ст.
Authors: Osoba Natalia
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the ideological and thematic and genre-style peculiarities of the press satire of Galychynaof the 1920’s and 1940’s, its thematic filling and specific features on the example of theworks of satirists of the Lviv literary group “The Twelve”. It is determined the specifics of the development of humorous and satirical genres, inparticularfeuilleton, mini-feuilleton, pamphlet, humoresque, mini-humoresque, fable. The features of social and moral conflicts in their work are investigated.
"Vis Probandi" albo na drodze do zrozumienia i współdziałania narodów
Authors: Sobol Walentyna
Published: March 2021

The text is a review of the book by Anna Choma-Suwała, published in Lublin in 2019, entitled Reception of Ukrainian poetry by the writers of the Lublin literary community in the interwar period: attempts at interpretation. The researcher briefly discusses all the values of the monograph noticed by her, emphasizing above all its unique and groundbreaking nature. He considers it particularly valuable that Choma-Suwała refers to extensive quotations, quotes fragments of works, and relies on other researchers’ records about the life and work of numerous cultural activists. In the summary of this review, there is a conviction that the reviewed book could be re-issued after corrections and supplements, even in a different, scientific and practical format, especially if the texts of translations appeared next to the critical-literary study. It is mainly about the addition to the book – the publication of an anthology of translations, perhaps the most important ones, of Józef Łobodowski, Józef Czechowicz and Andrzej Jaworski.
REVOLUCION DIGITAL, TECNOOPTIMISMO Y EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Riaza Ricardo
Published: March 2021

En el ámbito de la educación y desde hace al menos tres décadas, las tecnologías digitales prometen una revolución que nunca termina de llegar. En este artículo examinaremos el análisis que diversos investigadores hacen del hecho de que las enormes expectativas generadas por las tecnologías para la educación se hayan
visto defraudadas. De forma resumida, estos autores hacen un análisis crítico de la visión tecnooptimista que parece subyacer a tales expectativas: esta visión identifica tecnología y progreso y promueve la implantación de la tecnología porque sí, y puede entenderse como el resultado de una combinación de intereses económicos
y políticos que se alinean con una forma de entusiasmo social hacia las tecnologías digitales, sustentado en su omnipresencia en la economía y el ocio y en su indudable éxito en otros sectores (sanitario, transportes, comunicaciones, etc.). En el artículo se defiende la necesidad de hacer un uso de la tecnología responsable, reflexivo y guiado por objetivos, que aproveche las enormes posibilidades de las TICs pero que evite soslayar aspectos irrenunciables del proceso educativo. Todo ello deberá redundar en una mejor consecución de las metas asociadas al ODS 4 (Educación).
SALUD DIGITAL: UNA OPORTUNIDAD Y UN IMPERATIVO ÉTICO
Authors: Bigorra Llosas Joan , Sampietro-Colom Laura
Published: March 2021

La salud es imprescindible para conseguir una vida plena, y conseguir una cobertura universal de las prestaciones básicas en salud es una condición esencial para alcanzar no tan sólo el objetivo 3 de los ODS (Objetivos Desarrollo Sostenible) que específicamente habla de salud y bienestar, sino para la totalidad de los 17 objetivos ya que sin salud no hay desarrollo humano ni económico. En los países desarrollados, los sistemas sanitarios están sometidos a una enorme tensión por la inversión de la pirámide demográfica, con el aumento de la esperanza de vida, y por la falta de equidad e ineficiencia en el uso de recursos. En los países en vías de desarrollo la situación es precaria por la enorme carencia de recursos humanos y materiales y la ausencia de infraestructuras. No parece posible, ni quizá deseable, replicar en éstos el modelo sanitario de las economías avanzadas que a pesar de su enorme coste presenta grandes debilidades en términos de equidad, eficiencia y participación de los usuarios. Ante la labor inasumible de universalizar el modelo actual convencional de los sistemas sanitarios, la única opción para alcanzar la cobertura universal es priorizar la salud en las políticas y los presupuestos públicos, dignificar la función de los profesionales sanitarios y potenciar el papel protagonista de la persona como paciente con ayuda de las enormes posibilidades de innovación que ofrecen las nuevas tecnologías y la medicina digital. La digitalización es un instrumento imprescindible para conseguir los objetivos globales de salud y bienestar 2030, pero se requieren liderazgos comprometidos y una transformación radical de nuestra manera de entender la sanidad.
CONCERTMASTER'S MULTIFUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE DOMRA CLASS
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Varlamova T. P.
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to theoretical examination of psychological and pedagogical qualities and basic professional skills of a concert pianist. The complete musical creativity of a concert pianist assumes achieving the artistic result and creation of a qualitatively new product in any area of musical art. In this regard, the article reveals the forms and particularities of performing collaboration at the special instrument class; examines the basic functions of the interaction between the subjects of the pedagogical process; it highlights the problems of intensifying the creative work on a piece of music related to the search for concrete artistic means for disclosing the composer's intentions. It is emphasized that the musical ensemble requires communication under the condition of coordinated understanding of different parts and ability to achieve a common goal through joint efforts. Direct and efficient contact occurs during the implementation of an interpretation plan, joint musical experience while solving a creative problem. Depending on the student's endowment various traditional subject forms and methods of work in the special instrument class are considered. Undoubtedly, the mastery of the concertmaster requires from the pianist versatile musical and performing abilities, artistic skills, acquaintance with all musical instruments. The success of joint playing depends on creative activity, emotional responsiveness, richness of imagination, initiative, flexibility of performing talent and creative fantasy of each partner.
VIRTUAL SPACE AS A NEW TYPE OF ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School (Institute) of The State Academic Maly Theatre of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozyakova M. I.
Published: March 2021

The beginning of the information age is associated with the intensive development of fundamentally new information technologies. On their basis, the screen culture is formed generating the formation and development of the virtual reality sphere. This artificially created space is a consequence of scientific progress, the result of technological innovations. Virtual reality is currently perceived as an integral part of social life, as a socio-cultural environment, as a living space of a person. In turn, the virtual environment affects the man himself. The impact of this sphere is one of the central moments in the profound transformations of the lifestyle and mentality of our contemporary. In this regard, there are complex problems associated with understanding the expansion of screen technology, with the paradox of the existence of artificial worlds. Virtual reality is becoming more and more widespread in various fields, including art, especially cinema, gaming and entertainment. Being an integral attribute of modern civilization, it has a contradictory, paradoxical character. It is marked by an anthropic principle, a variety of interpretations, and polarization of social assessments. The article considers its genetically mediated features, ontological, social, axiological and communication aspects. As a result of this analysis, conclusions are drawn about the emergence of new trends in social life and in art.
VOCAL CYCLE BY SERGEY RACHMANINOV "SIX POEMS" FOR VOICE AND PIANO, OR. 38: FEATURES OF MUSIC CONTENT AND FORM
Authors:   Ural State Conservatory named after M.P. Mussorgsky, Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, Merzlov A. N.
Published: March 2021

Cycle "Six Poems", op. 38 (1916) is chronologically the last chamber vocal work in the works of Rachmaninoff. This work differs in many respects from the composer's previous vocal opuses. Throughout his life, Rachmaninov only once designated the genre of the chamber vocal form as a "poem" - this is how the opus was titled in the first editions. The artistic perspective of the composition, its main literary and musical images are quite typical for the culture of the modern era - a direction with which the work of the composer is usually not usually associated. The article provides a detailed analysis of both literary and musical text and establishes compositional and semantic relationships between individual numbers of the cycle. "Six Poems" in the context of the entire composer heritage of Rachmaninoff are considered as one of the possible keys for understanding the musical content of his works of the middle and late period of creativity.
IN THE MIRROR OF A MASTERPIECE: "FIVE REFLECTIONS ON THE THEME OF THE 24TH CAPRICE OF PAGANINI" BY KUZMA BODROV
Authors:   Ufa State Institute of Arts named after Zagir Ismagilov, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, Izergina A. R.
Published: March 2021

Since the second half of the XXth century intertextuality has become a key feature of musical culture, bringing together compositions of different epochs, traditions, styles and authors. In this regard, the text of a masterpiece acquires special significance. Being an open and mobile system, it enters into various dialogues with the whole set of stylistic and genre forms of modern music. The article considers the work "Five Reflections on the Theme of the 2018th Caprice of Paganini" (61) for viola, five solo violins and chamber orchestra by the Russian composer Kuzma Bodrov. The concept of the work is based on the author's dialogue with outstanding compositions for violin of the XIXth and XXth centuries: concertos by Beethoven (D-dur Op. 77), Brahms (D-dur Op. 35), Tchaikovsky (D-dur Op. 1), Prokofiev (No. 19 D-dur Op. 24) and Berg ("To the Memory of an Angel"). Herewith, the key role in the composition is given to Paganini's Caprice for solo violin (No. 1 a-moll Op. XNUMX), which is treated as a universal lexical model. In the process of reinterpretation, masterpieces receive a new original reading and become part of modernity.
MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN PERFORMANCE: "A WOMAN FROM THE PAST" IN THE SARATOV DRAMA THEATRE
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatory named after L. V. Sobinov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Lazarev P. S.
Published: March 2021

Innovative directorial solutions in modern drama theater are still the subject of active study. Researchers are particularly interested in introducing multimedia technologies in theatre production. However, despite the fact that such performances have already become a common theater practice, many issues and aspects remain poorly understood. One of the most important questions is the functionality of multimedia stage techniques in a theatrical play. On the example of Saratov Drama Theatre's production "A Woman from the Past", staged in 2017 by director A. Sozonov, the author of the article analyzes the work of multimedia technologies, the director's search for the choice of multimedia stage techniques, the influence on the audience, as well as some features of the actor's existence in the play using multimedia. The study reveals the director's methods that enable him to work with stage and virtual space at a new level and influence the audience by creating a certain atmosphere in a play. This work is one of the first experiences in exploring the functions of multimedia stage techniques in modern dramatic performance.
TEXTILE ORNAMENT. EVOLUTION FROM BLOCK PRINTING TO COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Turlyun L. N. , Frantseva N. V. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to technologies of pattern printing on fabric. It provides a historical overview of the development of printing techniques, examines the main stages of this process in terms of technology innovation and evolution of technical means. It also systematizes the information available in the literature about traditional methods and new technologies for pattern printing on textile, technical means for implementing these technologies. Such concepts as block printing, manner, machine printing, flat and roll printing, direct printing, transfer printing, digital printing, photo printing are revealed. The authors also touch upon the history of the art of handicraft printing in Russia, emphasizing that the first Russian masters to apply images on fabric were icon painters, who decorated church interiors with ornamental patterns and created drawings for handwritten books. It is noted that mechanization became an important stage in the development of Russian textile industry, which significantly increased the speed of fabric production and its artistic design. The article reviews the main types of modern fabric printing techniques, as well as graphic editors for creating patterns and drawings. Advantages and disadvantages of modern digital technologies on textile are discovered.
TRADITIONS OF GUSLI PLAYING IN VILLAGE LIFE
Authors:   Gnesins Russian Academy of Music, Russian Federation, Moscow, Volkov D. V.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the traditions of gusli playing in the Russian countryside, primarily in the Pskov-Novgorod region. Based on the field research by F. V. Sokolova, E. V. Gippius, N. L. Kotikova, Z. V. Ewald, the author examines the textural, rhythmical and genre diversity of gusli playing. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of different forms of performance: solo and ensemble playing, accompaniment and singing with own accompaniment on gusli. The main conclusion of the study: the opinion about the extreme primitiveness of the peasant tradition of gusli playing, which is often referred to the works on folk music of the XVIIIth — XIXth centuries, does not correspond to reality. Everyday music playing on gusli appears to be a very flexible and universal phenomenon.
P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY AND J. E. CONUS. FROM THE HISTORY OF CORRESPONDENCE
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Balatskaya A. L.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to one of the insufficiently studied pages of Tchaikovsky's epistolary heritage — his correspondence with the novice musician Julius Conus, representative of a musical dynasty that provided Russian culture with many prominent figures. The focus of the study is a written dialogue between P. I. Tchaikovsky and J. E. Conus, which lasted from 1891 to 1893 and reproduced from published letters and artifacts found in the archives. The value of the correspondence lies in the opportunity to reconstruct in detail the biography of Julius Conus during this period, as well as to trace Pyotr Ilyich's impact on the young musician's formation. Tchaikovsky's friendly letters testify to his fatherly concern for "Julik" (a Russified name of Julius with some scherzo tinge). These days the name of J. E. Conus is undeservedly forgotten. In the halo of Tchaikovsky's interest in this man appears a bright individuality of a young musician, undoubtedly worthy to be revived in Russian musical culture.
DETERMINATION OF PYRETHROIDES IN RAW MEAT USING AN ACCELERATED EXTRACTION SYSTEM WITH SOLVENTS (ASE) AND GAS CHROMATO-MASS-SPECTROMETRY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Vikulova L.S. , Dorozhkin V.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The results of studies on the development of a method for determination of synthetic pyrethroids in meat using a system of accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry are described. The conditions for sample preparation and analysis were optimized for the determination of insecticides belonging to the chemical group of synthetic pyrethroids.
ASSESSMENT OF PURITY OF PROPOLIS ON OKSITETRATSIKLIN'S PRESENCE BY HPLC METHOD
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Smirnov A.M. , Klochko R.Т. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Lugansky S.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Galimova V.P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Sokhlikov A.B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Ignatieva G.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Blinov A.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The technique of detection of the residues of oxytetracycline in propolis by means of chromatography HPLC is fulfilled. Operating modes of technique are fulfilled, the experimental data testimonial of reliability of use of this method for broad practical application in system of working or arbitration control of safety of bee propolis are obtained. Sensitivity of technique on oxytetracycline makes 8-12 mkg/kg. The mean of the determination is 90%, the standard deviation is 4%.
STUDY OF THE BIOCIDAL ACTIVITY OF THE DISINFECTANT «ULTRADON» AGAINST LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES, ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS, SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS
Authors:   «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» Moscow, Russian Federation, Kremleva A.A. , Skomorina Yu.A. ,   «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» Moscow, Russian Federation, Varentsova A.A. ,   «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» Moscow, Russian Federation, Belousov V.I. ,   «Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scriabin» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of tests of the disinfectant "Ultradon" against microorganisms of the genera Salmonella, Listeria and Enterococcus. Various materials were used as a test object: tiles, plastic, glass, stainless steel, rubber products. Laboratory experiments to determine the effectiveness of Ultradon solutions in the disinfection of test surfaces contaminated with various test microorganisms showed that the disinfectant effect of the agent largely depended on the type of material of the treated surfaces and the type of test microorganisms. The results of the tests found that the "Ultraman" has antimicrobial activity against test cultures of gram-negative (Salmonella enteritidis) and gram-positive (Enterococcus faecalis) microorganisms at concentrations (the drug) is not less than 1% at an exposure of at least 10 min; to test the culture of Listeria monocytogenes at concentrations of 1% (by drug) exposure for at least 30 min; not less than 1.5% (drug) exposure at least 15 minutes; not less than 2% (by product) at an exposure of at least 10 min.