bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI EMOSIONAL GURU PPKN TERHADAP PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 3 MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Siburian Yeremia Elkana Tua , Pakpahan Rugun Elis Deoktavia , Stepani Gabriella
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide the emotional importance of Civics teachers in developing the character of students who tend to be ignored by teachers who educate students with unstable emotions. The method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach through interviews and observations at SMP Negeri 3 Medan as a data collection tool. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the teacher's emotionality at SMP Negeri 3 Medan was good as a moral influence and good coaching in developing character.
BASE FULL REDUPLICATION IN TOBA BATAK: A STUDY OF GENERATIVE MORPHOLOGY
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Ambarita Esron
Published: May 2023

The objective of this paper is to explore base full reduplication in Toba Batak from the perspective of generative morphology. The theory applied in this study is Halle’s model (1973). The basic principle in generative morphology is that the process of word formation can generate actual words and potential words. According to generative morphology, the mechanism of word formations will be postulated in the list of morphemes, word formation rules, filter, and dictionary. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive; it is a method that describes language phenomena naturally without any exception or manipulation. The results reveal that there are six types of base full reduplication in Toba Batak i.e. nominal base full reduplication, verbal base full reduplication, adjectival base full reduplication, adverbial base full reduplication, numeral base full reduplication, and interrogative base full reduplication. The process of forming the base full reduplication is by reduplicating the base lexemes. Therefore, the two base lexemes are put together side by side to generate base full reduplication. There are no processes that take place in the filter because the step-by-step processes find neither any idiosyncrasies such as phonological, semantics, and lexical idiosyncrasies. The processes of base full reduplication in this study are inflectional. The grammatical and lexical meanings of the base full reduplication vary, depending on the meanings of the reduplicated base lexemes.
Omenn syndrome: the drama of a family, congenital ichthyosis is not always mundane!
Authors: Bouhmidi Massilia , Hajar Boudarbala , Ghannam Ayad , Aziza El ouali , Babakhouya Abdeladim , Rkain Maria , Benajiba Noufissa
Published: May 2023

Background: The case we are reporting is about one of the rare manifestations of severe combined immunodeficiency, Omenn syndrome (OS).
Case presentation: A 43-days-old female presented with thick diffuse erythrodermic scaly ichthyosiform lesions on the scalp, face, and trunk since birth. lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and growth retardation as well as eosinophilia and increased serum IgE levels. A pregnancy was planned for an allograft of bone marrow, but the procedure was not carried out due to a persistent post-covid pneumopathy with bilateral parenchymal condensation that resulted in death.
Conclusion: This case report intends to incite clinicians to be alert to this possible diagnosis and not to underrate an immune deficiency in the case of neonatal erythroderma.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: ARDL Yönteminden Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: KILIÇ Tuğba Funda , KIZILKAYA Oktay
Published: May 2023

Küreselleşmenin etkisi ile zaman içerisinde ülkeler ekonomik büyümelerini sürdürülebilmek için doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara duyulan ihtiyaç giderek artmaktadır. Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar (DYY) sermaye oluşumu, teknoloji, yönetim bilgisi, ticaret ve rekabetçilik gibi kanallar aracılığıyla ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma süreçleri üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 1990-2020 yıllarını kapsayan kişi başı GSYH, DYY, BSSO ve ENF değişkenleri arasında gerçekleşen kısa ve uzun dönem ilişkileri ARDL zaman serisi yöntemiyle analiz etmektir. Ulaşılan bulgular neticesinde, Türkiye’de söz konusu değişkenlerin eş bütünleşik olduğu ve uzun dönemde DYY, BSSO ve ENF değişkenleri kısa dönemde ise DYY ve BSSO değişkenlerinin GSYH rakamları üzerinde etkinin pozitif olduğu bir bağlantıya rastlanmıştır.
Labor Migration Trends in Vietnam in The Period 2014-2018
Authors: Bui Thi Minh Hang , Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen , Nguyen Thi Lan Anh
Published: May 2023

Information about labor migration plays an important role in planning and implementing socio-economic development policies in each region and for the whole country. This study used data from Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey 2018, 2016 and 2014 conducted by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam to analyze labor migration trends based on demographic characteristics and regional features. Statistical results show that the percentage of labor migrants tended to increase in the period 2014-2018. The results show that demographic factors such as ethnicity, age, gender, marital status, and education had a strong relationship with labor migration flows. In addition, there was a positive correlation between regional characteristics such as unemployment and underemployment and labor migration. By understanding the demographic and regional characteristics that influence specific groups of migrant workers, policymakers can establish target policies to effectively control labor migration flows
Kawitwangi Agrotourism Development Strategy and Road Map as a Local Economic Development Effort
Authors: Dasipah Euis , Sondari Nunung , Suseno Gijanto Purbo , Gantini Tuti , Tifani Aaz Asmudin
Published: May 2023

Agrotourism Kawitwangi utilizes natural and agricultural resources for tourist areas, in its development efforts are carried out by strategizing through SWOT analysis followed by Hirarkhi Process Analysis.  From the results of the main strategy compiled road map of the stages of agrotourism development, the results of the research showed the main strategy are a) Designing a more effective promotion program by utilizing information technology, especially social media , b) Creating quality tourism products and benefiting the surrounding community through the development of natural tourism in accordance with the government's road map in tourism development in Kawitwangi c) Conducting training activities working with the government to improve service, marketing, management and community utilization d) Cooperate with relevant agencies to be able to facilitate special transportation that facilitates visitors or the public to tourist sites, and maximize road access to tourist attractions e) Involving the Community in Protecting and preserving the environment around tourist attractions. While the development road map with strategic stages    d, e, b, ,a dan c. Recomemded are on policy and financial support from the government as well as local community participation for economic growth and empowerment of tourist sites.
Mutual Cooperation in the Batagak Pangulu Tradition (Information of Penhulu) in Minangkabau
Authors: Isman Mhd , Butar-butar Charles
Published: May 2023

The Batagak Pangulu ritual (the prince's inauguration) is one type of Minangkabau traditional ceremonial tradition. This traditional celebration comprises customary rituals that are quite expensive. The costs could reach 100 million rupiahs or even more, depending on the size of the event that the clan members put on. utilizing a qualitative approach to data collection for this study. Sources of information include traditional leaders and Minang people who have undergone modification by researchers. The study's findings indicate that the Pangulu Batagak ceremony may be held and that the headman and clan members will cooperate to reduce the high costs. It is difficult to perform the Batagak Pangulu rite without cooperation (gotong royong). The killing and preparation of buffalo to be fed at the prince's inauguration is another example of this kind of reciprocal collaboration. Similar to how preparation takes place, mutual cooperationis evident when clan members work together to clean up the area and prepare the adat hall. The study concludes that the Batagak Panglu tradition must be preserved as an ancestral culture because doing so can help the Minang people maintain their ability to collaborate or work together in all of their endeavors.
Speech of Body Shaming, Insult and Defamation in Social Media in the Jurisdiction
Authors: Butar-butar Charles , Isman Mhd
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the pragmatic power of insulting and defamatory statements. Research is conducted using descriptive and qualitative methods. The information for this study comes from insulting and defamatory statements that were allegedly made by people who violated Articles 45 and 27 of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Information and Electronic Transactions that are Inrah or Have Legal Effect. The illocutionary speech act theory developed by Searle was the basis for this study. Data delivery techniques utilizing prosperous sampling. This indicates that the linguistic data used in the research is being used in the police investigation report (BAP). The distribution approach and the matching method were both employed in data analysis. The findings revealed a variety of illocutionary speech acts, including self-classification of weight in the form of mockery and censure, as well as appearance appraisal, appearance orientation, the satisfaction of body areas, and overweight obsession.
Development of a Self-defense Model for Women in the Sport of Karate Dojo
Authors: Manalu Marco Van Johan , Kasih Indra , Sinulingga Albadi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop self-defense methods for women in the Karate Dojo Inkanas Tebing Tinggi branch. This research is a type of research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The design used in this study is the development research of Borg and Gall. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 people for small group trials and 30 people for large group trials. In the first (small) group trial, research results were obtained with 10 test subjects from the dojo of SMA Brigjend Katamso Medan and the dojo of SMKN 6 Medan, then a score of 85 was obtained with a percentage of 85% in a small trial (valid). Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that from Power Ginting as a karate expert obtained a score of 8 with a percentage of 80% (valid/feasible). Then the assessment from Pangondian Purba as an expert in sports movement skills obtained a score of 8 with a percentage of 80% (valid/feasible). So on a small trial scale, the product of the self-defense method module for women in karate is valid. In the second (large) group trial, research results were obtained with 30 test subjects from the dojo of SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi, then a score of 272 was obtained with a percentage of 90.66% in the large trial valid). Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that from Power Ginting as a karate expert obtained a score of 9 with a percentage of 90% (valid/feasible). Then the assessment from Pangondian Purba as an expert in sports movement skills obtained a score of 9 with a percentage of 90% (valid/feasible). So on a large trial scale the product module self-defense methods for women in karate sports is valid. In this expert revision, there are no more revisions made by experts, so the product of the self-defense method module for women in rubber sports is feasible.
Evaluation of Limited Face-Face Pens Learning Readiness at State High School Level in Labuhanbatu District
Authors: Harahap Ruliansyah Putra , Manalu Nimrot , Siregar Samsuddin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the learning process of Limited Face-to-Face Physical Education at State Senior High Schools in Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study using a qualitative design where the research design is descriptive and tends to use analysis. Qualitative research is a research that is used to examine natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out in a combined manner, data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The model in this study uses CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research sample from this study was physical education teachers at State Senior High Schools in Labuhanbatu Regency, totaling 15 people by means of total sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been prepared and given openly to physical education teachers. In the context evaluation aspect, a score of 80.1% was obtained in the very good category, in the input aspect, a score of 75.2% was obtained in the good category, in the process evaluation aspect, a score of 69.2% was obtained in the fairly good category, and on the product aspect a score of 74% was obtained in the good category. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on physical education teachers, the limited face-to-face physical education learning process conducted at the SMA level in Labuhanbatu Regency can generally be said to be good.
Learning Management Based on Information and Communication Technology in Improving Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Nurabdiah
Published: May 2023

Information and communication technology (ICT) is strongly tied to learning in the digital age, thus teachers and students must be able to use digital tools in all learning processes. It is evident that information technology significantly contributes to pupils' increased creativity in both large cities and rural towns. To fulfil all educational goals in general and school goals in particular, ICT application for increasing learning needs to be planned and evaluated according to the needs of students, teachers, and the school itself. According to the problem's issue, a literature review was used to collect data for this study. The study's findings indicate that planning is done to make the most of the ICT-based learning process. Planning starts by examining the requirements and circumstances of the school, including all of its strengths and weaknesses, and then evaluation is done to determine the ICT's dependability and strengths and weaknesses. For ICT to be used in the learning process, there must be a reliable internet connection. If there are issues with the learning process, the root reason may be quickly determined, and the primary solution is sought right away. According to the study's findings, ICT-based learning management can significantly enhance students' ability to learn to contemporary needs and the Merdeka curriculum.
The Implementation of PBL-STEAM Equipped with JBatik Software as Learning Media to Enhance Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Designing Batik Motifs of Indonesian Local Heritage
Authors:   Department of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Indonesia Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, Sumardi Sumardi
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the student’s creative thinking skills under the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning Model equipped with JBatik software. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design: pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The research respondents consisted of two classes: the control class with 31 students and the experimental class with 29 students. The research instruments used were interviews, questionnaires, observations, and creative thinking tests. Data analysis techniques used a one-way ANOVA test, LSD post hoc test, and independent sample t-test. The one-way ANOVA test results showed a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant influence of applying the Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with Information Technology on independence. The LSD post hoc test showed a mean difference between the experimental group of 9.600 and the control group of 5.067. The results showed that based on the independent sample t-test analysis on the post-test, there was a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class. It is due to the sig (2-tailed) score is 0.002 (p = <0.05). The qualitative analysis shows all the Pearson Correlation Coefficient values are less than 0.7. Based on this, there is no significant similarity between the interviews Thus, it can be concluded that the experimental group taught using the Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with Information Technology has a better effect on independence compared to the control group taught using the Problem-Based Learning Model-STEM.
Role of women in decision making: a case study of Pakhtuns of Tehkal, Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Arbab Sadaf , Taieb Mohammad
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses women's decision-making role in the affluent patriarchal households of Pakhtuns. The patriarchy is popularly believed to be an impediment for women to participate in decision-making at the household level. The study analyses the participation of women in decision-making related to children's spouse selection, education and health, and family planning. The study also focused on women's role in decision-making related to household expenditure and the purchase of household items and immovable property. The study was qualitative, and participant observation and in-depth interviews were used as data collection tools. The study found that women's age, education, marital status, marriage duration, and family structure determine women's decision-making. The study reveals that despite the patriarchal system of households in affluent Pakhtun households, women participated in the decisions making. They participated in decision-making related to children's health, education, and selection of the spouse for their children. Women had a say in family planning. They also participated in the decisions related to household expenditure and purchasing household items. Participation of women in decisions related to the purchase of immovable items was limited.
Keberlangsungan Tradisi Menenun Sebagai Ciri Khas Kebudayaan Materi Kaum Perempuan Baduy Luar Kampung Gajeboh
Authors: Latif B Syarifuddin , Gunawijaya Jajang , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Published: May 2023

Weaving traditionally carried out by young women Baduy Luar. This paper explains about how to weave the traditional Baduy Luar tribe, including materials, making patterns, and their uses. The qualitative method used in this study shows that the Baduy Luar community still maintains the traditional weaving method that has been around for hundreds of years. The weaving techniques and motifs, and colors used are original local wisdom that are passed down from generation to generation.

Menenun secara tradisional dilakukan oleh remaja putri Baduy Luar. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang cara menenun tradisional suku Baduy Luar, meliputi bahan, pembuatan pola, dan kegunaannya. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Baduy Luar masih mempertahankan metode menenun tradisional yang telah ada selama ratusan tahun. Teknik menenun serta motif, dan warna yang digunakan merupakan kearifan lokal asli yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi
Pengaruh Independensi, Pengetahuan Auditor, dan Etika Profesi Terhadap Pertimbangan Tingkat Materialitas
Authors: Karina Arni , Saad Bani , Putri Shinta Anugrah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the influence of independence, auditors knowledge and professional ethics on considerations of the level of materiality. This research was conducted on auditors working at a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) located in the South Jakarta area. The data collection method is carried out by submitting a research questionnaire contained in the google form link and hardcopy. The sample of this study was 130 auditors using the purposive sampling method. This research method uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of this study with a significance level of 5% show that the independence of auditors does not affect the level of materiality consideration, auditor knowledge affects the level of materiality considerations and auditor professional ethics affects the consideration of materiality levels.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh independensi, pengetahuan auditor dan etika profesi terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) yang berada di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengirimkan kuesioner penelitian yang termuat di dalam link google form dan hardcopy. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 130 auditor dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa independensi auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pertimbangan materialitas, pengetahuan auditor berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pertimbangan materialitas dan etika profesi auditor mempengaruhi pertimbangan tingkat materialitas.
Representasi ‘Superman’ Sebagai ‘Manusia Soviet’ Dalam Film СУПЕРМЕН: КРАСНЫЙ СЫН (Superman : Red Son)
Authors: Adhran Maulana Muhammad Rajiv , Aviandy Mochamad
Published: May 2023

The focus of this research is how the superhero character Супермен (Superman) is described as the Советский Человек ‘Manusia Soviet’ in the film with the title Супермен: Красный Сын ‘Superman: Red Son’. The purpose of this research is to find the characteristics or ideal types of Советский Человек ‘Manusia Soviet’ represented by Супермен ‘Superman’ through scenes and dialogues in the film Супермен: Красный Сын ‘Superman: Red Son’. With Stuart Hall's Representation Theory and Krippendorff's Content analysis method, this research finds the characteristics or ideal type of Советский Человек ‘Manusia Soviet’ represented by Супермен ‘Superman’ in the film.

Penelitian ini fokus pada bagaimana tokoh superhero Супермен ‘Superman’ digambarkan sebagai Советский Человек ‘Manusia Soviet’ dalam film berjudul Супермен: Красный Сын (Superman: Red Son). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan karakteristik atau tipe-tipe ideal Советский Человек ‘Manusia Soviet’ yang direpresentasikan oleh Супермен ‘Superman’ melalui cuplikan-cuplikan dan dialog dalam film. Konsep representasi berdasarkan Stuart Hall dipakai sebagai teori untuk menganalisis yang dipadukan dengan metode analisis konten Krippendorff, penelitian ini menemukan karakteristik atau tipe-tipe ideal Советский Человек ‘Manusia Soviet’ yang direpresentasikan Супермен ‘Superman’ dalam film tersebut.
Analisis Kesadaran dan Komunikasi Kode Etik Terhadap Perilaku Karyawan
Authors: Endriyati Farida Etik , Anie Nurhandayani Bernadeta Maria , Kurniawan Deden
Published: May 2023

The research aims to determine the condition of the independent variables (awareness and communication) and the dependent variable (employee behavior) and to test the effect of awareness and communication of the code of ethics on employee behavior. This type of research is a quantitative research using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 77 respondents in the Jabodetabek area and outside Jabodetabek, and respondents who are still in working condition by using the media google form. Data processing uses variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) variant based Smart-PLS. The results of the study show that awareness of the code of ethics has no positive or significant effect on employee behavior and communication of the code of ethics has a very positive and significant effect on employee behavior in a company.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi variabel independen (kesadaran dan komunikasi) dan variabel dependen (perilaku karyawan) serta melakukan pengujian akan pengaruh kesadaran dan komunikasi kode etik terhadap perilaku karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuisioner terhadap 77 responden di area Jabodetabek dan luar Jabodetabek, dan responden yang masih dalam keadaan bekerja dengan menggunakan media google form. Pengolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) berbasis varian Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran kode etik tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku karyawan dan komunikasi kode etik sangat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku karyawan di suatu perusahaan.
Kebutuhan Peraturan Pelaksana UU No.15 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No.12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Untuk Menerapkan Analisis dan Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Lubis Alfian
Published: May 2023

Law Number 15 of 2019 on Amendments to Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Forming of Laws and Regulation, provides a mandate through Articles 95A and Article 95B to implement monitoring and review of the Law after it is comes into effect. The results of research so far are both on the Law and the Laws and Regulation at the practical arise many problems. Results of the inventory shows that it can be categorized as problems that arise because the principles of forming good laws and regulations are not fulfilled, the principle of material content does not meet the criteria for philosophical, sociological and political considerations. In order to test the existing Laws and Regulations where the problems lie, it is necessary to carry out monitoring and review (analysis and evaluation) of statutory regulations. The executors are the House of Representatives (DPR), Regional Representative Council (DPD) and the Government, which in practice use different methods. In order to produce monitoring and review (analysis and evaluation) of Laws and Regulations that have the same benchmarks, it is necessary to have guidance. This guidance needs to be spelled out in the implementing regulations as ordered by Article 95B.

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, memberikan amanah melalui Pasal 95A dan Pasal 95B untuk melakukan pemantauan dan peninjauan terhadap UU setelah UU tersebut berlaku. Hasil penelitian selama ini baik terhadap UU maupun  peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku ternyata di tingkat praktik banyak muncul permasalahan. Dari hasil inventarisasi dapat dikategorikan permasalahan timbul karena antara lain tidak terpenuhinya asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik, asas materi muatan, kurang memenuhi kriteria pertimbangan filosofis, sosiologis dan politis. Untuk menguji peraturan perundang-undangan yang existing tersebut dimana letak permasalahan, perlu dilakukan pemantauan dan peninjauan (analisis dan evaluasi) peraturan perundang-undangan. Pelaksananya adalah DPR, DPD dan Pemerintah, yang dalam praktik pelaksanaannya menggunakan cara/metode yang berbeda. Untuk menghasilkan pemantauan dan peninjauan (analisis dan evaluasi) peraturan perundang-undangan yang mempunyai tolok ukur sama diperlukan suatu petunjuk. Petunjuk ini perlu dituangkan dalam peraturan pelaksana sebagaimana diperintahkan oleh Pasal 95B.
Management of persistent air leak in Neonates: A case series
Authors: Andrade- Montesdeoca Jimmy Israel , Salinas- Salinas Vicente , Acosta- Farina Daniel , Acosta- Bowen Daniel
Published: May 2023

Background: Autologous blood patch pleurodesis (ABPP) has been used in adults as an efficient and safe technique to address persistent air leak (PAL). A fibrin glue patch is also an alternative, but its elevated cost and technique can limit its routine use. Evidence of their use in the pediatric population, specifically in the neonatal age is scant.
Case Presentation: We share our management experience in a series of 3 cases. The first 2 were treated exclusively with ABPP and showed clinical and radiographic improvement. The 3rd case, due to the persistence of the air leak, required extended thoracotomy and fibrin patch placement.
Conclusion: The use of ABPP as an alternative for the treatment of neonates with PAL is a safe and efficient technique. The procedure is replicable and can be done at the bedside at a low cost. A fibrin glue patch should be considered as an alternative option when ABPP fails to resolve the leak.
Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Steroid Block for Chronic Abdominal Pain Caused by Chronic Postoperative Pain
Authors: Hamdi Tasrif
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Various factors including surgical, psychological, amount of acute pain relief have been proposed as risk factors for developing CPSP. Different treatment modalities like nerve and plane blocks, psychiatric counselling have been described to counter this pain.

Case: The patient was a 30-year-old female with complaints of severe pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen and found a surgical scar with hyperalgesia and a history of open appendicectomy surgery, two times section caesarean section surgery. The patient experienced pain after section caesarean section surgery 6 months ago. Because the pain was also felt in the right hypochondrium, the patient was unable to move his body, unable to sit and stand. The patient was diagnosed as a case of chronic post surgical pain syndrome (CPSP). We performed transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) with ultrasound guidance and lidocaine 15 ml combined with 40mg methylprednisolone. VAS scores showed significant improvement from 8/10 and 2/10 during the 10-day follow-up. We conclude that ultrasound-guided TAP block can be a treatment option for CPSP cases.

Conclusion: Chronic post surgical pain (CPSP) is a definite clinical entity after laparatomy. We report a successful management of such a case with ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block. The patient had very significant pain relief after procedure follow up continue until today without any side effects.
Tahap Pengetahuan Guru Pendidikan Khas dalam Pengurusan Sosioemosi Murid Autisme
Authors: Mathiyalagan Naagaroobini R. , Toran Hasnah
Published: May 2023

Guru perlu mempunyai pengetahuan dan kepakaran dalam menguruskan sosioemosi murid kecelaruan spektrum autisme agar mereka mampu belajar seperti murid lain. Kajian ini mengkaji tahap pengetahuan guru untuk mengenali tahap dan ciri-ciri sosioemosi murid autisme serta pengurusan sosioemosi mereka. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji  tahap pengetahuan guru mengenai ciri-ciri sosioemosi murid autisme, tahap pengetahuan guru mengenai tahap sosioemosi murid Autisme dan tahap pengetahuan guru mengenai pengurusan sosioemosi murid. Kajian dilaksanakan secara kuantitatif menggunakan borang soal selidik yang telah dijawab oleh  seratus orang responden. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengetahuan guru mengenai pengurusan sosio-emosi, tahap perkembagan sosio emosi dan ciri – ciri sosio emosi murid autisme di sekolah adalah rendah. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat meningkatkan kefahaman pemegang taruh mengenai kepentingan pengetahuan guru dalam menguruskan sosioemosi murid autisme di dalam bilik darjah dan impaknya ke atas perkembangan murid autisme.
Strategi Sokongan Perubahan Untuk Mengatasi Tekanan Emosi Guru Novis di Sekolah
Authors: Maula Boharim Mohammad Musa , Abdul Wahab Jamalul Lail
Published: May 2023

Tempoh permulaan karier sebagai guru biasanya digambarkan sebagai satu situasi yang mencabar emosi guru. Guru permulaan atau dikenali sebagai guru novis menghadapi situasi yang mencabar emosi mereka kerana mereka beralih dari fasa guru pelatih kepada guru permulaan di sekolah. Matlamat kertas konsep ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana guru novis boleh menggunakan strategi Sokongan Perubahan untuk mengatasi tekanan emosi sebagai guru baharu di sekolah. Terdapat empat langkah dalam strategi sokongan perubahan iaitu mengukuhkan keraguan, mencabar pemikiran negatif, memperbaharui amalan dan mencapai kompetensi. Dapatan melalui kajian terdahulu mendapati guru-guru novis ada menggunakan strategi sokongan perubahan dalam mengatasi tekanan emosi mereka di sekolah. Sokongan perubahan yang baik mempengaruhi emosi dan kualiti kerja guru-guru novis. Kesimpulannya, strategi sokongan perubahan boleh digunakan sebagai salah satu cara dalam mengatasi tekanan emosi guru novis di sekolah.
Ventajas de la aplicación de redes neuronales brindando solución en problemas financieros
Authors: Guadalupe Mori Víctor Hugo , Caytuiro Dávila María Luisa , Sánchez García Aureliano , Usquiano Cárdenas Luis Antonio , Pérez Rojas Even Deyser , Esparza Silva Milciades Roberto , Ogosi Auqui José Antonio , Vera Cuya Ronald Martin
Published: May 2023

This work seeks to raise awareness of the importance of the application of neural networks in the financial field, given that it is considered one of the most relevant today. On the other hand, an interest rate prediction, capital market analysis, investment risk model, portfolio analysis, obligation rating, etc. can be carried out. In this way, this is a very broad field of study that, thanks to the application of neural networks, is an alternative solution. The objective of this paper will be, on the one hand, to understand the financial models that allow greater profitability in financial markets and, on the other hand, to present the treatment of time series for financial forecasting.
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Imamah Nurul , Dewi Ervi Rachma , Ulfa Maria
Published: May 2023

Video animasi merupakan media yang menggabungkan media audio dan media visual untuk menarik perhatian dan menyajikan objek secara detail dan dapat membantu memahami suatu materi. Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video animasi tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Jumlah sampel dalam pada penelitian ini 49 responden total sampling. Analisa bivariat menggunakan paired sample t –test. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah media video animasi. Skor rata-rata pretest pada pengetahuan tentang Kebersihan gigi dan Mulut 8.67 sedangkan posttest skor rata-rata pengetahuan 13,14 dengan nilai p value pengetahuan 0,0000, pengaruh dengan nilai thitung 0,038 < 1,67793 artinya H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak dan P-value yaitu 0,970 > 0,05 yang artinya H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, tidak adanya pengaruh media video terhadap pengetahuan siswa kemungkinan dikarenakan siswa pernah melihat atau mendengarkan edukasi tentang gigi dan mulut di media-media, baik elektronik maupun cetak. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah  tidak ada pengaruh media video animasi tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Getas 03.
Tingkat Stress Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi SMPN 1 Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurdini Nurdini , Lutfiyati Afi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada siswi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Kohort. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi di SMPN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 62 orang dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Gamma dan koefisien korelasi untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswi yang memiliki stres ringan dengan tidak memiliki gangguan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 15 orang (24,2%), siswi dengan stres sedang dengan adanya gangguan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 23 orang (43,5%). Siswi dengan tingkat stres ringan dan adanya gangguan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 5 orang (8,1%), dan siswi dengan stres sedang dan tidak memiliki gangguan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 15 orang (24,2%). Uji gamma diperoleh nilai p=(0,002)<0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (G) sebesar 0,688. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMPN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta dengan keeratan hubungan kuat.
Kejadian ISPA di Sekitar Industri Genteng atau Batu Bata di Desa Bogorejo, Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Putri Royana Anandra , Prasetyo Aries , Supriyono Vincentius
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar debu ambien dan jarak rumah dari industri genteng atau batu bata dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Industri Genteng atau Batu Bata Desa Bogorejo Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan. Jenis penelitian adalah exposed facto dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita ISPA di desa Bogorejo Kecamatan Barat pada jarak 500 meter dari wilayah industri genteng atau batu bata yaitu 21 penderita dan kontrol sebesar 11 orang. Teknik pengampilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purpossive sampling dan fixed disease. Hasil uji spearman rank correlation menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar debu ambien (p-value 0,30 < ? 0,05; r= 0,384) dan jarak rumah rumah dari industri genteng atau batu bata (p-value 0,21 < ? 0,05; r -0,406) dengan kejadian ISPA. Simpulan jarak rumah dan kadar debu ambien berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Industri Genteng atau Batu Bata Desa Bogorejo Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan. Saran untuk masyarakat yang berada di dekat industri diharapkan memakai masker dan menjaga kebersihan rumah agar mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit ISPA.
Hubungan Komunikasi Efektif Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia Prasekolah Selama Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Maria Lilla , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 membuat pemerintah melakukan himbauan social distancing sampai physical distancing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan komunikasi efektif orang tua dengan kemandirian anak usia prasekolah selama pandemic covid 19 di TK IP Kota Malang. Responden yang digunakan seluruh siswa sejumlah 150 siswa. Tekhnik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Variabel bebasnya komunikasi efektif orang tua dan variable terikatnya kemandirian anak prasekolah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner KPSP (Kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan) dengan pengamatan orang tua, data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar komunikasi orang tua anak usia prasekolah selama Pandemic Covid-19 adalah efektif sebanyak 120 responden (80%), sedangkan sebagian besar kemandirian anak selama Pandemic Covid-19 120 responden (80%) memiliki kemandirian yang baik, untuk hubungan antara komunikasi efektif orang tua dengan kemandirian anak prasekolah menunjukkan hasil signifikan sebesar 0,022 (p value>0.05). Komunikasi yang efektif dalam keluarga penting dalam perkembangan anak, membuat anak mengungkapkan perilaku yang positif dan meningkatkan kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan melakukan pengkajian lanjutan dalam memantau perkembangan anak.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Anak Remaja Laki-laki
Authors: Suryawan Nashrul Wahyu , Bachrun Edy , Prayitno Suhadi , Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: May 2023

Data Riskesdas prevalensi perokok usia > 15 tahun 33,8% dan usia 10-18 tahun meningkat dari 7,2% di tahun 2013 menjadi 9,1% ditahun 2018. hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan mewawancarai 8 siswa, didapatkan 5 merokok dan 3 tidak merokok. 5 siswa mengatakan merokok di karenaan ingin mencoba sehingga menjadi ketagihan. Tujuan penelitian ialah Mengetahui Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku merokok pada anak remaja laki-laki. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 69, metode probability sampling dengan teknikAccidental. Total sampel 59 siswa. Hasil  menunjukkan remaja yang mendapatkan pola asuh demokratis dan merokok sebanyak 22 remaja (37,73), sedangkan siswa memiliki pola asuh demokratis dan tidak merokok 16 (27,1%). Siswa memiliki pola asuh otoriter dan merokok sebanyak 8 (13,5%), siswa yang memiliki pola asuh otoriter dan tidak merokok 0 (0,0%). Siswa memiliki pola asuh permisif merokok sebanyak 10 (17,0%), sedangkan pola asuh persimif tidak merokok sebanyak 3 remaja (5,0%). Hasil uji statistik Kendall's tau diperoleh pSig. (2-tailed)sebesar0,045 maka < ?(0,05) dikatakan ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,252 maka dari itu tingkat kerekatan hubungan berada pada tingkat yang cukup dan terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Igayanti Isna Bayin , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Hartono Aris , Suhartiningsih Sri , Utami Yeni
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia prasekolah. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sejumlah 40 responden, besar sampel sejumlah 36 responden dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spearman Rank dengan < ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa perilaku sosial anak kategori cukup (66,6%) dengan pola asuh orang tua (50,0%). Hasil analisa Spearmen Rank didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 < ? = 0,05, bermakna ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku sosial anak. Dengan keeratan hubungan 0,591 yang dikategorikan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku sosial anak. Pola asuh yang baik kepada anaknya seperti mengajarkan, mendidik, memberikan pengetahuan atau informasi yang baik pada anak sehingga anak dapat berperilaku sosial yang baik di dalam keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pola asuh orang tua untuk selalu mempertahankan cinta dan kasih sayangnya dalam perkembangan perilaku sosial yang dimiliki oleh anak-anak.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Kemampuan Berbicara pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti , Dewi Nani Asna , Handajany Sofie
Published: May 2023

Masa kanak-kanak adalah masa emas dari aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penggunaan gadget secara terus menerus dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak terutama yang berada pada usia pra sekolah, salah satunya adalah perkembangan kemampuan bicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia pra sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 73 responden. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Ada hubungan faktor lingkungan terhadap perkembangan kemampuan berbicara pada anak (p=0,011). Peran aktif orang tua dan guru pada tahap perkembangan anak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bicara pada anak.
Pengaruh Sistem Pendaftaran Online terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan
Authors: Widianto Heru , Kuswiadji Agustinus , Kartika Kartika
Published: May 2023

Sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien adalah sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk mengelola informasi pendaftaran pasien secara terkomputerisasi. Sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien memungkinkan pasien untuk mendaftar secara cepat dan mudah tanpa harus mengantre atau datang langsung ke rumah sakit. Diketahui penggunaa sistem pendaftaran online lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pendaftaran manual. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh sistem pendaftaran online terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna sistem pendaftran online pada bulan Januari, Februari dan Maret tahun 2022 sebanyak 286 pasien. Besar sampel yang digunakan dihitung dengan rumus slovin yakni 38 responden, yang ditentukan dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana didapat nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan variable sistem pendaftaran online berpengaruh signifikan antara variabel kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Disarankan untuk dilakukan peningkatan kualitas dan pengembangan sistem pendaftaran online, dengan tujuan agar pendaftaran secara online lebih efektif dan efisien.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pendidikan dan Psikologis Remaja
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Darmawati Darmawati , Rachmawati Dhea Suci , Febrianti Eka , Novitasari Riki
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan asil wawancara, 78% siswa SMK Negri 20 Samarinda mengalami kecemasan, stress, kurang pengetahuan dan penurunan motivasi belajar selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, kecemasan, tingkat stress, dan motivasi belajar terhadap kejadian Covid-19 pada remaja di SMK Negeri 20 Samarinda. Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dan fisher exact. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMKN 20 Samarinda, sampel berjumlah 87 orang. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, nilai P-value = 0,041 (P-value < 0,05) ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan dan (P- value 0.026<0.05) ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat stress. Hasil uji fisher exact, (P-value 0.005<0.05) ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan motivasi belajar dan (P-value 0.096 < 0.05) ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan tingkat motivasi belajar. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengentahuan dengan stress dan kecemasan, serta terdapat hubungan antara stress dan kecemasan dengan motivasi belajar. Agar menjadi perhatian bagi pihak sekolah untuk memperhatikan adanya penyebab risiko kesehatan mental siswa di sekolah.
Pengaruh Peer Group Disscusion terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Perilaku Seks Bebas Remaja SMA di Magetan
Authors: Wati Dwi Retno , Suryani Lilis , Mudrikatin Siti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peer group discussion terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan perilaku seks bebas remaja SMA 1 Karas, Kab. Magetan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja Kelas 11 sejumlah 85 diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Data berdasarkan kuesioner. Analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapatkan nilai p=0,011 menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Peer Group Discussion dalam pencegahan perilaku sex bebas. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Peer group discussion efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja secara signifikan. Disarankan bagi pihak sekolah perlu adanya pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan untuk siswa dengan menerapkan metode peer group discussion sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut dari program pendidikan kesehatan dan untuk remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuannya terkait pencegahan perilaku seks bebas dengan mencari berbagai informasi diberbagai media.