bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Media Waker (Wayang Kerangka) pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Rangka Manusia untuk Siswa SD/MI
Authors: Rezki Fitria Ayu Indah Tri , Supriatin Atin , Mahmudah Istiyati
Published: February 2025

Melihat kesulitan siswa memahami materi pembelajaran IPA, diperlukan media yang membantu guru menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik, maka dirancanglah Media wayang kerangka manusia ini untuk membuat belajar lebih menyenangkan dan membantu siswa memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data berupa skala Likert dari validator ahli. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan proses perancangan media wayang kerangka manusia efektif. Nilai kelayakan dari ahli materi 1 sebesar 92,8% dan ahli materi 2 sebesar 89,2%, dikategorikan sangat layak. Penilaian media oleh validator ahli media menunjukkan nilai 92,5% dan 90%, juga dikategorikan sangat layak. Penelitian ini berdampak positif pada proses guru mengajar dalam pembelajaran IPA. Hasilnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep IPA. Selain itu, penelitian ini membantu guru meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini juga bisa ditingkatkan lebih lanjut dengan teknologi terkini.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Pembelajaran terhadap Kemandirian Siswa SMK
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Musafikin Muhammad , Kustianah Kustianah
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini membahas terkait tentang digitalisasi dalam pembelajaran. Kebutuhan akan digitalisasi dalam pembelajaran setidaknya akan membantu pendidik dan anak didik memiliki fasilitas digital yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sekaligus sebagai sarana belajar. Guru dan siswa dapat mengakses informasi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Ada beberapa dampak positif digitalisasi dalam pendidikan salah satu diantaranya adalah memudahkan dalam mendapatkan informasi. Sebagaimana dipahami bahwa dengan internet sekarang ini menjadi sumber informasi dan sumber pengetahuan yang mungkin bisa dinyatakan hampir tidak terbatas. Segala hal yang dibutuhkan akan dengan sangat mudah didapatkan dengan mesin pencari yang tersedia dalam jaringan internet. Guru dan siswa dapat memanfaatkannya untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan menjawab segala hal yang ingin diketahui hanya dengan sentuhan jari. Melalui digitalisasi telah terjadi revolusi sumber belajar dan sumber pengetahuan yang melimpah dan hampir-hampir tidak terbatas.
Literasi Finansial Teknologi pada Anggota Jakpreneur Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara
Authors: Umardani Mohamad Kharis , Djakfar Liza Evita , Mahmud Amir
Published: February 2025

Finansial teknologi (fintek) saat ini berkembang pesat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada UMKM anggota Jakpreneur, pendamping Jakpreneur Jakarta Utara tentang Finansial Teknologi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai beragam produk fintek yang sedang populer melalui platform media sosial, seperti pinjaman dan investasi online. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: 1) keterbatasan informasi tentang finatek (pinjaman dan online), jenis-jenis atau produknya serta prosedur pengajuan pendanaannya, dan 2) kurangnya wawasan cara pelaporan atau pengaduan fintek ilegal (pinjaman dan investasi online). Solusi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah dengan memberikan literasi dan penyuluhan hukum tentang fintek (pinjaman dan online), jenis atau produknya, dan pelaporan atau pengaduan jika terlibat dalam transaki fintek ilegal. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan 3 (tiga)  tahap utama, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Materi disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat yang memiliki keahlian sesuai dengan bidangnya masing-masing, dengan pendekatan ceramah dan forum diskusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman dan memperluas wawasan peserta mengenai bentuk badan hukum penyelenggaran fintek, ciri-ciri fintek berizin dan terdaftar, illegal, serta pengaduan atau pelaporan fintek.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Berorientasi Role Playing Cerita Cupak Gerantang terhadap Perkembangan Literasi Menyimak Anak Kelompok B di TK Cahaya Kumara Sari
Authors: Veronica Luh Bella , Suwindia I Gede , Winangun I Made Ari
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang pendekatan kontekstual dan model pembelajaran role playing untuk pendidikan anak usia dini, khususnya untuk membantu anak belajar menyimak suatu cerita. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, desain awal dan observasi hingga penilaian akhir. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian eksperimental. Seluruh 40 siswa dari kelompok B TK Cahya Kumara Sari berperan sebagai partisipan dalam analisis ini. Kelas B2 sebagai kelompok kontrol berjumlah 20 anak, sedangkan kelas B1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 20 anak. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan instrumen. Data di analisis memakai analisa independent t-tes (uji-t) berbantuan SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yakni 0,000, sehingga nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (5%) maka H0 ditolak serta H1 diterima, yang menandakan ada dampak pendekatan kontekstual berorientasi role playing cerita Cupak Gerantang pada perkembangan literasi menyimak anak di TK Cahya Kumara Sari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pendekatan kontekstual dan model role playing dapat membantu anak menyimak dan memahami suatu cerita secara mendalam dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Komunikasi Masyarakat pada Tradisi Mangawuo di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Yuliani Rifa , Hermanto Budi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk komunikasi masyarakat dalam tradisi Mangawuo di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi dari Cangara (2012). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 10 subjek. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menjelaskan hal-hal yang dapat diambil sebagai simpulan dari analisis komunikasi masyarakat dalam tradisi Mangawuo di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar dilihat dari eksistensi adatnya. Tradisi ini masih dilaksanakan hingga saat ini, akan tetapi ada perubahan tradisi dari dulu hingga sekarang dan kendalanya adalah masih ada anak-anak muda yang belum mengetahui tradisi tersebut. Sementara itu dari persepsi masyarakat sudah ikut berpartisipasi dalam melaksanakan tradisi ini. Meskipun ada beberapa perubahan, sebelumnya anak-anak muda antusias untuk ikut serta, namun sekarang mereka lebih memilih untuk mendokumentasikan kegiatan adat daripada pergi memancing bersama.
Peran Kepemimpinan Etis dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: R Abu Hasan Agus , Saputra Yusril Ihza
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami bagaimana kepemimpinan etis berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Asrama I’dadiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kepemimpinan etis diidentifikasi sebagai faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pengembangan karakter, moral, dan kompetensi santri. Selain itu, kepemimpinan etis yang ditunjukkan oleh para kepala daerah juga berperan penting dalam membangun budaya saling menghormati dan kerjasama di antara para santri, yang pada gilirannya memperkuat kohesi sosial di lingkungan asrama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara komprenshif dan menyeluruh tentang penerapan kepemimpinan yang etis dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Asrama I’dadiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala wilayah, kepala daerah, pengurus daerah dan para santri. Prosedur analisis data Miles dan Huberman melibatkan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kepemimpinan etis di Asrama I’dadiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid meliputi berbagai komponen, yaitu (1) kejujuran; (2) keadilan; (3) integritas; (4) alturisme; dan (5) kepedulian terhadap nilai nilai.
Manajemen SMK Pusat Keunggulan dalam Membangun Kemitraan dengan Industri
Authors: Ningtias Suhermin , Wulandari Ayu , Trihantoyo Syunu
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen yang meliputi (1) perencanaan SMK Pusat Keunggulan dalam membangun kemitraan dengan industri, (2) pengorganisasian SMK Pusat Keunggulan dalam membangun dalam membangun kemitraan dengan industri, (3) pelaksanaan SMK Pusat Keunggulan dalam membangun kemitraan dengan industri, dan (4) evaluasi SMK Pusat Keunggulan dalam membangun dalam membangun kemitraan dengan industri. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program SMK Pusat Keunggulan dapat membantu secara manajerial dalam membangun kemitraan antara SMKN 1 Sidayu Gresik dengan industri. Manajemen tersebut meliputi: Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dampak positif dari pelaksanaan manajemen SMK Pusat Keunggulan di SMKN 1 Sidayu Gresik yaitu (1) menghasilkan siswa yang memiliki kompetensi standar industri; (2) adanya peningkatan kompetensi guru kejuruan melalui program magang di industri dan pelatihan di badan diklat yang terakreditasi; (3) Sarana dan prasarana menjadi lebih lengkap dan dapat menunjang pembelajaran sesuai standar industri; (4) terwujudnya pembelajaran TEFA (Teaching Factiry) sampai pada tahap menghasilkan produk dan jasa yang layak jual.
Pegaruh Media Spinning Wheel Game terhadap Kemampuan Mengingat Huruf Hijaiyah Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Sakdiyah Aulia Imroatus , Rocmah Luluk Iffatur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran Spinning Wheel Game terhadap kemampuan mengingat huruf Hijaiyah pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental one-group pretest-posttest dengan sampel 11 anak TK-A. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes formatif mengingat huruf Hijaiyah sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni secara numerik ataupun grafis dan inferensial yakni uji T-Pairedsample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kemampuan mengingat huruf Hijaiyah anak (t=7,946; p<0,000). Media pembelajaran Spinning Wheel Game efektif meningkatkan kemampuan mengingat huruf Hijaiyah pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sekecamatan Kertapati
Authors: Sarumpaet Ria Natalia Damayanti , Widayatsih Tri , Rosani Melia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa (1) Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sekecamatan Kertapati; (2) Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sekecamatan Kertapati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sekecamatan Kertapati dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105 guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di wilayah I Kecamatan Kertapati. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunakan validitas konstruks, sedangkan uji realibilitas menggunakan Cronbach‘s Alpha. Uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, dan Uji Multikolienaritas, serta data di analisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda, korelasi, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kurikulum merdeka berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja guru SD Negeri Se Kecamatan Kertapati, (2) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja guru SD Negeri Se Kecamatan Kertapati.
Guide sur le parcours de formation et d'accompagnement
Authors:   WAFIRA (Project),   International Labour Organization,
Published: February 2025

L’accompagnement des migrantes saisonnières marocaines, visant à les sortir de la vulnérabilité et à favoriser leur autonomisation économique, a fait un pas significatif avec la publication par le projet WAFIRA d’un « Guide sur le parcours de formation et d’accompagnement ». Ce guide, conçu pour les conseillers en entrepreneuriat, notamment issus de l’ANAPEC, est destiné à intégrer l’offre de services de l’ANAPEC pour l’accompagnement des migrants circulaires dans leurs projets entrepreneuriaux, à leur retour au Maroc. Développé et testé par des formateurs formés et certifiés par l’OIT pendant la mise en œuvre du projet WAFIRA entre Janvier 2022 et Décembre 2024, ce guide constitue une ressource importante pour structurer et formaliser l’accompagnement des migrantes saisonnières marocaines en Espagne, dans la création d’activités génératrices de revenus (AGR) durables. Il constitue également un modèle réplicable pour d’autres bénéficiaires, d’autres projets voire même d’autres pays partenaires.
Braking System for a 3-phase Induction Motor in Traditional Petroleum Mining
Authors: K. Harrij Mukti , Duanaputri Rohmanita , Ridzki Imron , Hakim Muhammad Fahmi
Published: February 2025

A 3-phase induction motor prototype is designed for traditional petroleum mine, which is 48 kW for the capacity and 3000 rpm for rotational speed, to pull and insert a petroleum tube into a petroleum well. However, the braking system for the induction motor has not yet been designed.  Consequently, the motor is unable stop immediately. Therefore, this study designed and tested the braking system that was suitable for this kind of induction motor by using the method of applying mechanical, dynamic and hybrid braking directly to the induction motor and then test the duration of the motor stopping. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the hybrid braking system, that was mechanical braking and dynamic braking configuration E, had the fastest braking duration, which only need time within 0.25 s for stopping the motor. Hence this hybrid braking system is the most suitable for 3-phase induction motors in a traditional petroleum mine.
A study the risk assessment of nickel element profile in diversely irrigated pastures in relation to livestock requirement is a sub-tropical environments and climate
Authors: Zafar Tahira , Ahmad Kafeel , Hamdani Menal , Liaqat Tayyba , Khan Zafar Iqbal
Published: February 2025

Nickel (Ni) is an essential metal for plant metabolism, substantial amounts of Ni can have detrimental effects on the environment. Because of its widespread occurrence and persistence, which contribute to soil pollution and environmental risks, nickel (Ni) is the subject of this research as a major environmental contaminant. The main goal of the study is to evaluate the amounts of Ni in various crop cultivars such as (sugarcane, brassica, berseem, alfalfa, maize, and oat) and soils cultivated under different water regimes (groundwater, canal water, sewage) in Sargodha, Pakistan. Ni concentrations were analyzed in ecological settings such as water and soils, as well as in plant components including roots, shoots, and leaves. Furthermore, various pollution indices were utilized to evaluate the phytostabilization potential, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of Ni contamination's environmental impact. The results showed that the mean Ni concentration in different water regimes varied from. 0.073 to 0.78 mgL-1 at location 1 and location 3. 10.45 to 20.57 mgkg-1, At SITE I, S. officinarum and at SITE III, Z. mays in soil. 1.23 to 11.83 mgkg-1 in crops, B. campestris at SITE I, and Z. mays at SITE III. 0.43 to 2.89 mgL-1 in non-lactating buffaloes at SITE I and dry buffaloes consequently. Findings of the study also showed that the levels of nickel in crops, water, soil, and buffalo serum are all within acceptable bounds. All indices—contamination factor (CF), transfer factor (TF), enrichment factor (EF), estimated daily intake (EDI), and hazard quotient (HQ) for Ni—are less than 1, used to determine health risks posed by heavy metals. However, using wastewater for irrigation on a regular basis could pose risks to food chain organisms.
CAN THE LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY BENEFITS THE CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT TO THE BELL’S PALSY? REPORT OF A SUCCESSFUL CASE
Authors: Arena Fernanda Pires do Nascimento , Fernandes Larissa Leci , Massetti Thais , Yamamoto Ângela Toshie Araki , Cardoso Cristiane de Almeida Baldini , Novaes Tatiane Fernandes
Published: February 2025

Bell's Palsy (BP) is a peripheral facial nerve disorder that causes unilateral facial muscle paralysis. As a complementary effect to physiotherapy exercises, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is considered a conservative treatment option due to its positive impact on cell and tissue recovery. This study aims to report a successful case of LLLT in treating BP in a child, discussing its benefits in optimizing the recovery process. A 7-year-old girl, without special healthcare needs, was brought to the medical office with the complaint of a "paralyzed face," and was diagnosed with BP. The treatment involved physiotherapy (twice weekly) combined with laser therapy. Fifteen sessions of photobiomodulation were conducted using a low-level laser (Laser Duo, Mmoptics, energy of 780mJ, 100mW). The applications were on alternate days for 10 seconds at marked points. Improvement in facial expression and symmetry was observed, with complete restoration of normalcy after one month, suggesting that LLLT could be a promising alternative to conventional BP treatment.
التكافؤ الوظيفي في ترجمة المفاهيم القانونية التكنولوجية المستحدثة
Authors: صفوت على صالح أ.د
Published: February 2025

يُستمَد المصطلح القانوني من التشريعات والقوانين، وهي مصدر يتسم بالثبات والصياغة المحكمة في سك المصطلح وفي تعريفه الشارح؛ نظرًا للخبرة القانونية والكفاءة اللغوية لدى المشرِّع. ثم اتسعت دائرة الاجتهاد في الوضع الاصطلاحي بدخول ترجمة التشريعات والدراسات القانونية مصدرًا من مصادر المصطلحات والمفاهيم القانونية، وهو ما تتوقف درجة ثباته وإحكامه على عوامل سياقية قد تؤثر في سك المصطلح وفي تقريب مفهومه القانوني، منها: مستوى الكفاءة القانونية للمترجم، ومدى مراعاته للسياق المجتمعي الذي وُلِد فيه المصطلح القانوني، ومدى كفاية المعرفة اللغوية لديه. فمهمة المترجم القانوني لا تقتصر على إيجاد المكافئ اللغوي للمصطلح المنقول؛ وإنما تمتد لتشمل تطويع المكافئات والشروح بما يعكس الجوانب المجتمعية والبيئية للمصطلح في النظام القانوني المنقول منه والمنقول إليه على السواء؛ وإلا اختل التصور المفهومي للمصطلح المترجم مما يؤول إلى التعددية المصطلحية والقصور الدلالي. أضف إلى هذا أن واقع الممارسة العملية والعلمية وعولمة التطور التكنولوجي والتحول الرقمي في مختلف مناحي الحياة قد أوجد حقولًا بينيَّة غالبًا ما يكون القانون ركنًا فيها، أو (على الأقل) مُنظِّمًا لها؛ مما جعل التفكير القانوني من أكثر المجالاتِ تأثُّرًا بهذا التطور والتحول،
الأدلة الرقمية أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية
Authors: محمود حسين الشرقاوي د.
Published: February 2025

أدى الاستخدام المتزايد للتكنولوجيا في كافة المجالات وتحديداً مجال العدالة الجنائية إلى زيادة معدل اعتماد التحقيقات الجنائية الوطنية والدولية حول أي نشاط إجرامي على الأدلة الرقمية، وفى خلال العقدين الأخيرين، برز دور هذه الأدلة الرقمية في التحقيقات المتعلقة بالجرائم الدولية التي تدخل في اختصاص المحكمة الجنائية الدولية.
وبالتالي لم يعد التساؤل منصباً حول قبول الأدلة الرقمية أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية من عدمه، بل أصبح التساؤل حول الإطار القانوني الذي يحكم مقبولية هذه الأدلة ومؤشرات صحتها. وعلى الرغم من عدم وجود قواعد قانونية خاصة بهذا النوع من الأدلة، إلا أن ذلك لم يمنع المحاكم الجنائية الدولية منذ بداية ظهورها من التعامل معها وقبولها في ظل القواعد العامة المطبقة على الأدلة بشكل عام.
ونظراً للأهمية البارزة لهذه الأدلة وكذلك طبيعتها التقنية الخاصة التي تميزها عن الأدلة بمفهومها التقليدي، فقد تناولت هذه الدراسة الأدلة الرقمية من حيث تطورها التاريخي أمام المحاكم الجنائية الدولية منذ بدايتها، وكذلك تعريفها، وأبرز أنواع الأدلة الرقمية التي استخدمت بالفعل أمام المحاكم الجنائية الدولية، ثم تناولت مسألة مقبولية الأدلة الرقمية من حيث شروط قبول الأدلة الرقمية أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، وكذلك حالات استبعادها، وركزت كذلك على اتجاه دوائر المحكمة في تحديد مؤشرات مصادقة أو صحة هذه الأدلة.
The Impact of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations in Light of the Rules of International Humanitarian Law.
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Zakaria Shehata Dr.
Published: February 2025

Modern warfare has significantly advanced with the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into operations. Through enhancing decision-making procedures, streamlining logistics, and enabling the use of autonomous weaponry, AI technologies improve military capabilities. But using AI to military applications presents difficult moral and legal issues, especially when it comes to adhering to international humanitarian law (IHL). IHL sets regulations that guard civilians and control hostilities in order to reduce suffering caused to civilians during armed conflicts. The compatibility of AI technology with core IHL principles such as distinction, proportionality, military necessity, and humanity is examined in this article. There is still significant worry about AI systems' capacity to reliably discriminate between military targets and people, raising the possibility of unintentional harm to civilians. Furthermore, responsibility for autonomous systems'actions and decisions presents legal dilemmas regarding responsibility and liability in cases of IHL violations. This study evaluates the potential of AI to comply with IHL requirements and suggests strategies for mitigating associated risks. It emphasizes the importance of developing robust legal frameworks and international cooperation to ensure that AI applications in military operations adhere to humanitarian standards, thereby balancing technological innovation with the imperatives of human rights and ethical warfare.
Asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan hipertensi di Aceh Besar
Authors: Putri Nadhira Alya , Hidayati Husna , Arnita Yuni
Published: February 2025

Background: hypertension is one of the health problems in the world which is also referred to as silent killer or silent disease, which is a deadly disease without any signs and symptoms first. Hypertension is also still a top priority in global health. There are several factors that can cause hypertension such as: age, gender, and lifestyle. Objective: this final scientific paper is to provide nursing care to families with hypertension problems. Methods: this study uses a case study with a family nursing care approach which includes assessment, diagnosis determination, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The family nursing intervention provided was related to five family health tasks, namely identifying problems with hypertension, providing support and motivation to families to care for family members experiencing hypertension problems, simple demonstrations of the DASH (Dietary Approch to Stop Hypertension) diet and hypertension exercises, creating a comfortable living environment, and encouraging families to use nearby health facilities. Conclusion: Family nursing care related to the five family health tasks is very important to improve family knowledge, skills, motivation and improve healthy behaviors in daily life. Suggestion: It is expected that the health center will routinely conduct health checks with the home visit method, especially for family members who have difficulty visiting health facilities.
Latar belakangan: hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah Kesehatan di dunia yang juga disebut sebagai silent killer atau silent disease yaitu penyakit yang mematikan tanpa adanya tanda dan gejala terlebih dahulu. Hipertensi juga masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam kesehatan global. terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi seperti: usia, jenis kelamin, dan pola hidup. Tujuan: karya ilmiah akhir ini ialah untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada keluarga dengan masalah hipertensi. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnose, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Intervensi keperawatan keluarga yang diberikan terkait dengan lima tugas kesehatan keluarga yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah tentang hipertensi, memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada keluarga untuk merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami masalah hipertensi, demonstrasi sederhana diet DASH (Dietary Approch to Stop Hypertension) dan senam hipertensi, menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang nyaman, serta mendorong keluarga untuk menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan terdekat. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan keluarga berkaitan dengan lima tugas kesehatan keluarga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, motivasi keluarga dan meningkatkan perilaku sehat dikehidupan sehari-hari. Saran: Diharapkan kepada puskesmas untuk rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan metode home visit terutama bagi anggota keluarga yang sulit mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan.
Impact of Health Education on Adolescent Obesity: A Narrative Review
Authors:   , Department of Health System Management Studies, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, Shetty Deeksha M.
Published: February 2025

Growing rates of teenage obesity are a major global health concern, with causes including sedentary lifestyles, poor eating habits, and a lack of knowledge about fitness and nutrition. Adolescent health education programs that teach information about physical activity, nutrition, and the value of maintaining a healthy weight have showed potential in tackling this problem. Such programs attempt to prevent or reduce obesity rates, promote lifelong wellness, and lessen the long-term health implications associated with excess weight gain during adolescence by providing teenagers with the knowledge and skills needed to make healthier choices.
What happens when you write? Interrelation of linguistic modes as a methodological proposal for the study of writing
Authors:   Universidad de Sonora, López Corral Alfonso , Rey Murrieta Pedro ,   Universidad de Sonora, Acuña Meléndrez Karla ,   Universidad de Sonora, Jiménez Miriam Yerith ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: February 2025

The intricate nature of the writing phenomenon often creates the appearance of an inscrutable event. Various disciplines dealing with this phenomenon have asked questions such as: what is writing? Why and for what purpose do we write? Psychology has offered answers to such questions, adapting their formulation according to the theoretical position in question. The present work has the purpose of offering an answer to the question "what happens when writing?". For this purpose, writing psychological models (cognitive and behavioral) are reviewed and the concepts that support this paper are detailed: linguistic modes and linguistic enabling. We also discuss the possibility of studying the extent of the writing episode, as well as the connection between different writing episodes, through the concept of alternation of linguistic modes. Finally, we outline some characteristics of a task or experimental situation that allows the empirical evaluation of different degrees of molar-molecularity of writing, as an activity extensible in time and space that can be segmented into multiple interrelated episodes.
Delegation of authority and ask-do correspondence of the delegate in the compliance of university students
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Contreras Garza Cynthia , Rangel Bernal Nora Edith ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortiz Rueda Gerardo Alfonso ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2025

Different ways of delegating authority to one of the participants in a group of university students were compared. The influence that the delegate's behavior had on the compliance of the rest of the participants was also analyzed -whether or not the delegate was acting in correspondence with the request that he made during the sessions. A puzzle-assembly task was used, and 32 university students were randomly divided into eight groups exposed to different experimental conditions. After training in authority phase and two diagnostic conditions, groups 1 and 1A, were exposed to a condition in which the experimenter explicitly delegated authority; in groups 2 and 2A, authority was delegated by the group; in groups 3 and 3A, authority was self-delegated; while in groups 4 and 4A, authority was not delegated. Groups 1 to 4 were exposed to correspondence in the delegate's actions concerning his request to the group members, while groups 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A were exposed to a non-correspondence condition. Results showed that participants in the explicit delegation groups (by the experimenter or by the group) performed more compliance responses. In contrast, participants in the non-delegation groups performed these behaviors in fewer numbers.
Feedback function of the stimulus situation, the response, and the consequence
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moreno Yescas María Ximena , Rentería Cárdenas Daniel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Loquay Ramsauer Alan René ,   Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, Ortiz Rueda Gerardo Alfonso ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2025

This study is framed within the taxonomy for the analysis of descriptions proposed by Ortiz et al. (2008). This study aimed to analyze the acquisition of the feedback function of each component of a situation (i.e. stimulus situation, response, and consequence) presented as informative messages in a first-order matching-to-sample task with geometric figures. Participants were exposed to said messages after each trial and made pre-contact and post-contact descriptions periodically. It was observed that the participants exposed to the informative messages which included the Consequence component followed the correct matching criteria in the task, as opposed to the rest of the groups. This is discussed in terms of the acquisition of the feedback function following the performances in the pre and post-test and the transfer tasks.
Competent participative leadership: A measurement proposal
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Camacho Isaac
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a measurement system of the competence in the organizational practices related to three empirical functions of participative leadership in small business. After a description of the functions of innovation, management feedback and operative exemplar which constitute the organizational practices of small business owners, an example is showed as an illustration of the measurement of such variables. Subsequently, some intervention possibilities and the virtues of such measurements are discussed in terms of continuing with training programs for small business owners. The conclusions outline the utility of the data derived from such measurements in establishing objective goals and performance standards for any behaviorally oriented professional service delivery directed at small business owners.
Modelación Ambiental del Riesgo de Inundación en Zonas Urbanas mediante Plataformas Digitales de Libre Acceso
Authors: Mendoza Trujillo Benito Guillermo , Caicedo Juan Carlos , Rivera María Fernanda , Maldonado Carlos
Published: February 2025

La investigación implementa modelos hidrológicos, espaciales e hidráulicos en zonas alta, media y baja de las cuencas de los ríos Puyo y Pindo Grande, empleando plataformas digitales de libre acceso. Se caracterizó la microcuenca mediante parámetros fisiográficos y geomorfológicos, y se analizaron datos de precipitación de 1990 a 2020. A partir de las curvas IDF y hietogramas de diseño, se generaron hidrogramas de crecida para periodos de retorno de 5, 25, 50 y 100 años. Las simulaciones en 2D permitieron obtener geometrías espaciales y el análisis dinámico de inundaciones en entornos críticos de escorrentía. Los resultados mostraron que, para un periodo de retorno de 100 años, las áreas de inundación abarcaron 40,56 ha en la zona alta, 10,54 ha en la zona media y 11,96 ha en la zona baja del río Puyo; mientras que, para el río Pindo Grande, las áreas fueron de 20,32 ha, 8,11 ha y 8,97 ha, respectivamente. Las coberturas de suelo más afectadas incluyeron áreas pobladas, infraestructura, vegetación arbustiva, bosque nativo y cuerpos de agua.
From Algorithms to Authenticity: Ensuring Ethical Customer Engagement in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Nadeem Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into customer engagement practices transforms how organizations interact with consumers and offers enhanced personalization and efficiency. However, this technological evolution introduces significant ethical challenges, including algorithmic bias, data privacy violations, and a potential decline in consumer trust. This research, Algorithms to Authenticity (ATA), investigates the intricate relationship between AI technologies and authentic, ethical engagement strategies. The central idea of the research study is to explore three main questions: 1. How can businesses effectively implement AI technologies to improve customer engagement ethically? 2. What are the ethical dilemmas and potential risks associated with AI-driven customer engagement? 3. How can transparency and authenticity be maintained in AI-driven interactions to foster trust? The study emphasizes the urgent need for businesses to transition from an algorithm-centric model to one that prioritizes authenticity. This research analyzed ethical concerns for maintaining consumer trust and loyalty. The result of the study aims to provide actionable insights to help businesses navigate the ethical challenges posed by AI to reinforce the commitment to ethical standards while enhancing consumer satisfaction. The study's findings advocate for transparency, accountability, and proactive measures mitigating the risks associated with AI deployment. Given the findings, the three key directions of the study are promoting ethical AI implementation, addressing risks associated with algorithmic misuse, and enhancing transparency to foster authentic customer relationships and trust, reinforced by the concept of ATA ensuring ethical customer engagement. The directions guide organizations, researchers, and policymakers toward ethical AI practices.
Het opstellen en overeenkomen van een Code of Conduct onder de CSDDD
Authors: Lankhaar A.Z.
Published: February 2025

Het opstellen en overeenkomen van een Code of Conduct onder de CSDDD

Er is (ook) in de juridische wereld steeds meer aandacht voor ESG. De CSDDD verplicht bepaalde ondernemingen een Code of Conduct/gedragscode op te stellen. Zowel de onderneming als haar zakenpartners moeten conform die Code handelen. De onderneming bepaalt zelf hoe streng zij de Code inkleurt. Zo kan de zakenpartner verplicht zijn tot het leveren van (enkel) een bepaalde inspanning of juist het behalen van een bepaald resultaat. In haar beleid moet de onderneming o.a. uitwerken hoe zij ervoor zorgt dat ook zakenpartners verderop in de activiteitenketen de Code volgen, bijvoorbeeld door het overeenkomen van een kettingbeding met haar directe zakenpartners.
Pentingnya Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Alkitab Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 1 Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Viter Viter  , Daniel Marciano Kapoh  , Lukas Budi  , Marthen Mau
Published: February 2025

Christian religious education at SMP Negeri 1 Teriak is an effort made to increase interest in reading the Bible for students in class VII, which is very important by increasing their reading of the Bible so that they can understand the meaning of the Bible. This type of research is qualitative research with an approach through observation, interviews, documentation, library research. The results of the research show that the efforts of Christian religious education teachers to increase interest in reading the Bible for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Teriak, Bengkayang Regency are: 1) implementing literacy before starting lessons; 2) provide questionnaires for weekly reports at church; 3) give memory verses for each homework assignment; 4) create stories using Bible sources and are required to read the Bible every day to make reports. So, PAK teachers play an increasingly important role in encouraging Class VII students to read the Bible, so students will increasingly increase their interest in reading the Bible.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Konsep Keselamatan Kepada Naposo GKPA Janji Angkola
Authors: Phiniel Josia Hutabarat  , Trivena Br Nadeak  , Jeri Hesekiel Lumbantobing  , Jefri Ade Nasuton  , Mely Triani Sihombing
Published: February 2025

This article discusses efforts to increase understanding of the concept of salvation for the Naposo of the Angkola Protestant Christian Church (GKPA) Angkola Promise through holding field seminars. The doctrine of salvation is the core teaching in Christianity which includes the condition of humans who have fallen into sin, the gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, and the process of repentance and faith. The research methods used include an initial survey, development of seminar materials, implementation of interactive activities, and post-seminar evaluation through questionnaires and interviews. Results showed significant improvement in Naposo's understanding of safety, with active participation in activities and positive response to interactive teaching methods. Participant feedback indicated a desire for continued activities to strengthen faith and application of salvation teachings in daily life. This article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive and relevant approach in teaching the doctrine of salvation, as well as its impact in forming a generation of young people who are strong in the faith and witnesses of Christ in society.
Selective Grinding of Teeth
Authors:   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, ugli Nishonov Zokhidjon Khayrulla , Bustanovna Islamova Nilufar ,   PhD, Assistant Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

In the initial stage of periodontitis, when there is no displacement of teeth, tremors and diastema are absent, which are more often observed in patients with partial secondary adentia, orthopedic treatment (splinting) is not indicated. In this case, it is mandatory to treat partial secondary adentia, taking into account the reserve capabilities of the supporting teeth. In other cases, it is necessary to carry out treatment aimed at restoring blood circulation and relieving inflammatory phenomena in tissues, treating somatic pathology, and restorative therapy.
Developing the Creative Activity of Future Teachers Through Folklore
Authors:   Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy and Inclusive Education at Termez State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Allayevna Abduraximova Muxabbat
Published: February 2025

The article describes the preparation of folk art in the training of future teachers, effective methods of them, and the role of folk art in the spiritual education of young people. The future elementary school teacher has lost control of any process lesson, learning, and recommendations on the effective use of advanced and communication technologies. It is a methodical method for primary school teachers to teach effectively in the future in the process of pedagogic work, with a creative approach to folkloric art in exemplary lessons and additional classes after the lesson, or using pedagogical technologies will help.
الاثار القانونية المترتبة على عدم دستورية اتفاقية خور عبدالله
Authors: عبد الجواد محمد توفيق بيداء
Published: February 2025

ان اتفاقية خور عبد الله هي اتفاقية سياسية حدودية بن العراق والكويت جاءت لتنظيم الملاحة البحرية، وضمن العديد من التنازلات التي قدمها العراق للخروج من عقوبات البند السابع من ميثاق الامم المتحدة، عقدت الاتفاقية بين العراق والكويت في عام 2013 واوجبت الاتفاقية في بنودها ان انهاء الاتفاقية او تعديلها لا يتم الا باتفاق الطرفين، لكن نتيجة لاحد الطعون المقدمة امام المحكمة الاتحادية العليا حول قانون تصديق الاتفاقية حكمت المحكمة الاتحادية العليا بعدم دستورية قانون التصديق وهو قانون رقم 42 لسنة 2013.
Russia's Goals and Priorities in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Kamil Fadly Muhammad , Sudirman Arfin
Published: February 2025

Based on Colin Gray’s defense planning theory, Russia’s territorial control in Ukraine reflects a clear strategic defense objective to strengthen its position in Eastern Europe. The success of Russia’s defense strategy is influenced by the interplay between political policies, military power, and the ability to adapt to close-range conflict situations. This territorial control is not merely a result of military conflict but also an integral part of a long-term plan to achieve broader political goals. Additionally, the motivation of Russian human resources in Ukraine demonstrates a well-planned and directed strategic approach. The high number of volunteers and the motivation of troops indicate Russia’s efforts to achieve its objectives through optimizing human resource partnerships. The prioritization of Ukraine’s natural resources also reflects Russia’s strategy to enhance its geopolitical position and fulfill its economic needs. This resource control not only provides financial advantages but also strengthens Russia’s military capabilities. Therefore, the interplay between political policies, military power, and the ability to adapt to dynamic situations is a key factor in Russia’s defense strategy during this conflict.
Tecnologias para inclusão digital: estruturas e políticas para garantir acesso equitativo à educação digital
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Castro Daniele Aparecida de Moura , Zerbone Fabiana Colli , Oliveira Felipe Carvalho de , Mendes Lillian Rodrigues Estevanovic , Queiroz Olendina Bonet de , Nery Raquel Garcia , Ferreira Thaís Cristina Bonfim
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as estruturas e políticas necessárias para garantir o acesso equitativo à educação digital, promovendo a inclusão digital na educação básica. A questão central da pesquisa foi identificar as principais políticas públicas e as infraestruturas educacionais capazes de assegurar a inclusão digital em diferentes contextos sociais e geográficos. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi adotada uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando fontes secundárias, como livros, artigos e documentos institucionais, que abordam a inclusão digital, as políticas públicas e a transformação educacional por meio das tecnologias digitais. A pesquisa analisou as disparidades no acesso às tecnologias, os desafios na implementação das políticas de inclusão digital e as transformações promovidas pelas tecnologias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar dos esforços para implementar políticas de inclusão digital, ainda existem grandes desigualdades no acesso à tecnologia, especialmente em áreas periféricas e de baixo poder aquisitivo. Além disso, a formação de educadores e a infraestrutura escolar foram identificadas como fatores determinantes para a eficácia das políticas públicas. Nas considerações finais, destacou-se a necessidade de um esforço coordenado entre os governos, as escolas e os educadores para garantir a implementação efetiva de políticas inclusivas e a superação das desigualdades no acesso à educação digital. Também se apontou a necessidade de estudos sobre a avaliação dessas políticas e a adaptação das práticas pedagógicas ao uso das tecnologias digitais.
Do legal ao real: a abordagem das políticas étnico-raciais na formação continuada de professoras(es) da educação infantil
Authors: Leal Mariele Ferreira , Mello Débora Teixeira de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo busca investigar como é possível abordar a temática étnico-racial, tendo como foco a cultura afro-brasileira na formação continuada de professoras, em uma instituição de Educação Infantil, do Município de São Gabriel/RS com base na legislação e diretrizes nacionais que orientam a temática. A metodologia é qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. A coleta de dados se configurou por meio de entrevistas narrativas. Constatou-se que os encontros formativos contribuíram para modificações nas concepções das professoras e na elaboração de tentativas de práticas que promovessem a igualdade racial. Os resultados que os encontros formativos proporcionaram fazem parte de um processo gradativo, no qual a escola já está a caminho aproximando o legal do real, ou seja, construindo aos poucos iniciativas de práticas promotoras de igualdade racial prescritas pelas políticas étnico-raciais. Portanto, percebe-se que a escola já está no caminho de uma educação para as relações étnico-raciais.
Temporal analysis of eutrophication and water toxicity in the Jundiaí Mirim river basin, São Paulo State, Brazil
Authors: Costa Albina Santos , Chaves Jô Vinicius Barrozo , Medeiros Gerson Araujo de
Published: February 2025

Natural and anthropogenic pressures generate numerous negative impacts on the physical and biotic environment of the watersheds. Such impacts cause risks to the water security of the basins, due to the increase in consumption, concentration of pollutants and siltation of water bodies. The objective of this research was to perform a temporal analysis of eutrophication and water toxicity in the Jundiaí Mirim River Basin (BHJM), in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The methodology was based on the analysis of data published in public reports, including the Trophic State Index (TSI) and the Quality Index for the Protection of Aquatic Life (QIAF), in the period from 2017 to 2022. The results indicate eutrophication along the water bodies of the basin, inferring about the discharge of domestic sewage and carried fertilizers. The QIAF was influenced by high concentrations of Lead and Mercury, above those recommended for Class 1 rivers by the Brazilian federal legislation.
Prevalência de demência na rede de atenção primária
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinicius Fonseca da , Costa Hadassa , Felipe Alberto Gabriel Borges , Moreira Samantha Ferreira da Costa , Martins Camila Lima
Published: February 2025

O aumento da expectativa de vida é uma das maiores conquistas da sociedade, mas também está associado ao crescimento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como as demências. Entre essas, a Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a principal responsável, abrangendo 60-70% dos casos globalmente. No Brasil, o envelhecimento populacional eleva a prevalência de demências, especialmente com a projeção de o país se tornar o sexto com mais idosos até 2025. Este estudo analisou a prevalência de demências na rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) entre 2019 e 2023. Foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica (SISAB), com cálculos de taxas de prevalência por estado e estratificação por indicadores específicos, como CID. A metodologia seguiu parâmetros públicos, garantindo anonimato e abrangência na análise dos dados. Os resultados revelaram disparidades regionais significativas. Estados como Maranhão e Espírito Santo apresentaram as maiores prevalências, enquanto Rondônia e Acre registraram as menores taxas, refletindo desigualdades no acesso à saúde e subnotificações. Além disso, foram analisadas formas atípicas de DA e demências associadas à Doença de Parkinson, com destaque para os desafios no diagnóstico precoce em regiões menos favorecidas. Conclui-se que é urgente fortalecer a APS como porta de entrada para o cuidado integral, promovendo capacitação contínua dos profissionais, diagnóstico precoce e políticas públicas regionais. Tais ações são essenciais para reduzir desigualdades e melhorar a qualidade de vida da população idosa no Brasil.