bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digestive manifestations of SARS-COV2 infection in Togo
Authors:   BAGNY Aklesso1,2, KOGOE Lidawu Roland-Moïse1*, LAWSON-ANANISSOH Laté Mawuli1,2, GBOLOU Mawunyo Henoc1, REDAH Debehoma Venceslas1, KANAKE Yendoukoa Yves1
Published: January 2022

Objective: to identify the main digestive manifestations related to SARS-CoV-2 in Togo and to determine their impact on the prognosis of the disease. Patients and method: This was a cross-sectional study with retrospective and prospective collection, with descriptive and analytical aims, conducted from May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021 at the national center for the management of infectious diseases of Lome. Patients of both sexes and of any age, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR on nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples and hospitalized at the national center for infectious disease management of Lome were included in this study. Digestive manifestations were divided into gastrointestinal manifestations and hepatobiliary manifestations. The threshold of significance of the tests was retained for a p value less than or equal to 0.05. Results: out of 876 patients hospitalized during the study period, 215 presented with digestive manifestations, corresponding to a prevalence of 24.54%. the predominance was male, with a male/female sex ratio of 1.74. the mean age was 46.07+/-16.14 [02 months – 82 years]. gastrointestinal manifestations were found in 11.98% of cases. abdominal pain was the most frequent digestive symptom (15.35%). hepatobiliary manifestations were represented by cytolysis syndrome (44.19%) and cholestasis syndrome (36.28%). digestive manifestations were associated with renal failure (p=0.03) and thrombocytosis (p<0.01). The occurrence of death was associated with a decrease in HDL-cholesterol (p<0.001) and the presence of renal failure (p=0.027). The cure rate in our study was 83.72% with a lethality of 16.27%. Conclusion: the digestive manifestations constitute a not negligible form of revelation of the disease with coronavirus 2019. The best prevention is the vaccination and the respect of the measures of social distanciation.
ANDREI SERGEEVICH MONIN (AS WE REMEMBER HIM)
Authors: Zubin A. B. , Paka V. T.
Published: January 2022

This article publishes the memoirs about Andrei Sergeevich Monin – an outstanding scientist in geophysics, oceanologist, public figure, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences (1956), professor (1963), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000), director of the of the Shirshov Institute of oceanology of RAS in 1965–1987. A.S. Monin was not only a brilliant scientist (theoretician and practitioner), not only a talented leader and organizer of scientific research, which made it possible to bring oceanology in our institute, and in the country as a whole, to a new – higher – level, but also an interesting, outstanding person. Personality with a capital letter. And we, the authors of this article, are proud that we knew Andrei Sergeevich personally and worked with him.
COMPARISON OF TWO DATA ASSIMILATION METHODS USED TO ACCOUNT FOR OPEN BOUNDARIES IN SEA AREA HYDROTHERMODYNAMICS MODELING
Authors: Sheloput T. O. , Agoshkov V. I.
Published: January 2022

The problems of modeling hydrothermodynamics of particular sea and coastal areas are of current interest, since the results of this modeling are often used in many applications. One of the methods allowing to take into account open boundaries and bring the simulation results closer to real data is the variational assimilation of observational data. In this paper the following approach is considered: it is supposed that there are observational data at a certain moment in time; the problem is considered as an inverse problem, in which the functions of fluxes across the open boundary are treated as additional unknowns. Comparison of methods for reconstructing unknown functions in boundary conditions at an open boundary using sea level and velocity observational data in a number of numerical experiments for a region of a simple shape is carried out.
THE INTRAPLATE VOLCANO-TECTONIC ACTIVITY IN NORTH-EASTERN AND SOUTH SECTORS OF THE PACIFIC LITHOSPHERIC PLATES WITH THE CONNECTION OF THE CHANGE OF ITS RELATIVE MOTION
Authors: Mirlin E. G. , Lygina T. I. , Chesalova E. I.
Published: January 2022

The analysis of altimetric data in combination with bathymetry and gravimetry materials in the north-eastern and southern sectors of the Pacific Ocean, as well as detailed data on the underwater relief, the structure of the sedimentary cover, the composition and absolute age of basalts obtained within the area of domestic geological exploration for ferromanganese nodules (the Clarion-Clipperton zone) is carried out. Structural trends formed by local cone-shaped local structures of presumably volcanic nature, grouped along transform faults belonging to various stages of the kinematics of the Pacific Plate, have been traced in the structure of the oceanic lithosphere at various scale levels. The first trend corresponds to the extension of the fault system corresponding to the spreading system on the crest of the East Pacific rise before the restructuring of its planned geometry in the Paleocene-Eocene, the second coincides with their extension after the change in the relative movement of the Pacific Plate. The trends are characterized by planned disagreement, and an increase in the number of seamounts is observed in the areas of their intersection. Within the area of detailed studies, obvious signs of volcanic-tectonic activity were revealed: high dissection of the underwater relief, hills of different heights with steep slopes, whose volcanic nature is confirmed by differentiated basalts raised from their slopes, the absolute age of which indicates the multistage outpourings that occurred in an intraplate environment. The angular velocity of rotation of the spreading axis and the linear velocity of its advance with changes in the kinematics of the Pacific plate are estimated and possible reasons for changes in its relative motion are considered. An improved scheme of adaptation of the spreading zone to a change in the direction of relative plate movement is proposed, acc0ording to which an essential factor of intraplate volcanic-tectonic activity is the relaxation of stresses in the plate caused by external influence on it.
A new digital currency system
Authors: Van Hee Kees , Wijngaard Jacob
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this paper is to describe the construction of a new system for digital currency governed by the central bank, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Although the system uses cryptography, it is a new alternative for crypto currency like the Bitcoin. Today there is a global discussion about the process of money creation by the commercial banks and the need for CBDC available for a broad public. There is almost no literature how such a system could be constructed. In this paper we fill this gap. The system we describe, uses modern cryptography that guarantees privacy on the one hand but that allows for traceability on the other hand. Also we consider the possibilities for new fintech initiatives and the new role of commercial banks.

Research methods: The research method can be classified as design research since we present a high-level model of the system as a proof-of concept. So it proofs that such a system is feasible in principle. It is expected that the paper contributes to the discussion on CBDC systems.

Conclusions: It is shown that it is indeed possible to design a CBDC system that is far more efficient than the well-known crypto currency systems. But the system uses one distributed system for transaction processing governed by the Central Bank or a trusted third party. This might be seen as a drawback but the system is performing only very elementary transactions that are easy to verify.

Originality: The approach is new. Although existing cryptography techniques are used, the system as such is a completely new alternative for CBDC.

Implications: The paper shows that a CBDC system is relatively easy to construct and so this paper could play a role in the transition to such a system in reality.
A Covid-19 vírus okozta fertőzés fizikai aktivitásra gyakorolt hatása és a sportoláshoz való visszatérés szempontjai
Authors: Eleki Zoltán
Published: January 2022

A Covid-19 vírus okozta pandémia az egész világon komoly kihívást jelent az élet minden területén. A tanulmány írásakor az igazolt fertőzöttek száma a világon meghaladta a 142 milliós, Magyarországon a 750 ezres számot. Figyelembe véve, hogy a fertőzöttek száma függ az elvégzett tesztek számától, valószínűsíthető, hogy a valós számok ennél még magasabbak. A gyógyultak számának növekedésével egyre pontosabb képet kapunk arról, hogy a fertőzés akut szakaszának átvészelésével nem minden beteg számára érnek véget a megpróbáltatások, ugyanis számos szervrendszernél jelentkezhetnek elhúzódó, akár több hónapig is tartó tünetek, amelyek arra utalnak, hogy a szervezet még nem nyerte vissza erejét. A Long-Covid Szindróma (LCS) elnevezésű jelenség leggyakrabban a szív-vérkeringést, a légzést, a csont-, ízület- és izomrendszert, valamint az emésztőrendszert érinti. Emellett a betegség súlyosságának függvényében a fizikai teljesítőképesség is jelentős deficitet szenvedhet. Azonban óvatosságra int az a tény, hogy az LCS azokat a szervrendszereket érinti elsősorban, amelyek a mozgásos tevékenységek, így a sportolás során is igénybevételnek vannak kitéve. Amennyiben ezek a szervrendszerek még azelőtt kapnak nagyobb terhelést, hogy visszanyerték volna egészségüket, az könnyen rosszulléthez és akár maradandó egészségkárosodáshoz vezethet. A Magyar Honvédség katonái szintén nagy számban esnek át a fertőzésen, így várhatóan az LCS-sel kapcsolatos kockázatok is érintik az állományt. A katonák esetében kiemelt hangsúlyt kap a fizikai felkészültség kérdése, amit az évente ismétlődő kötelező fizikai felmérés is igazol, ezért mind az egyén, mind az elöljáró számára fontos, hogy a gyógyultak minél előbb visszanyerjék kondíciójukat. Sok múlik azonban a fizikai terhelés helyes adagolásán, a pontos időzítésen és a kellő mértékű fokozatosságon, az idő előtti túlterhelés elkerülésén. A sportolás, a mindennapi fizikai aktivitás elősegíti a betegségekkel szembeni ellenállóképesség fenntartását. Figyelembe véve, hogy a Covid-19 fertőzés esetében a legnagyobb kockázati tényező az elhízás, a magas vérnyomás és a cukorbetegség, a mindennapi testmozgáshoz való visszatérés fontossága nem lehet kérdés. Jelen publikáció célja annak feltérképezése, hogy milyen tünetek várhatóak LCS esetén, és ezek figyelembevételével hogyan lehet biztosítani a fokozatos, biztonságos visszatérést a betegség előtti aktivitási szinthez.
Pemetaan Particulate Matter 10 di Bundaran Taman Pelangi Kota Surabaya
Authors: Amrizal Zakaria , Munfarida Ida , Amrullah
Published: January 2022

Masalah pencemaran udara merupakan persoalan tahunan yang terus terjadi di setiap kota. Kota Surabaya adalah salah satu kota dengan jumlah penduduk yang cukup padat sehingga berbanding lurus dengan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan. Kendaraan bermotor serta kawasan perindustrian yang berada di Surabaya menyumbang emisi terbesar ke udara sehingga memiliki kualitas udara yang rendah kareana adanya pencemaran tersebut. Kualitas udara berkaitan erat dengan pencemaran, untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar pencemaran udara pengukuran kualitas udara mengacu pada indeks standar parameter pencemaran udara (ISPU). Parameter pemantauan yang digunakan salah satunya adalah Particulate matter 10. PM10 merupakan pencemar primer yang beremisi langsung ke udara yang berdampak serius bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Bundaran Taman Pelangi Surabaya selama 3 hari dengan selang waktu hari kerja dan hari libur dengan interval waktu pada pagi, siang dan sore hari. Analisis data konsentrasi dihitung menggunakan alat HVAS dengan metode gravimetri serta dipetakan mengunakan program ArcGIS. Hasil studi menunjukkan konsnetrasi tertinggi pada titik lokasi sampling 6 dengan nilai PM10 = 110.71 μg/m3 , dan terendah pada titik lokasi sampling 1  Pm10= 50.15 μg/m3
Factors that shape business model: identification with the use of a structured interview
Authors:   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Management, Doctoral School, KRAJEWSKI Konrad
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This paper is to present an in-depth interview as a tool for identifying factors conducive to changing a business model in start-ups. The first part of the paper deals with the issues related to defining a business model, examples of its components, as well as drivers of change. The second part of the paper presents the advantages of qualitative research in studying the problems involved in a business model and includes the author’s proposal for an original structured interview form aimed at identifying drivers of change in the business model. Design/methodology/approach: These topics are discussed based on the literature review. Findings: A properly constructed structured interview appears to be an effective tool to collect qualitative data on the factors influencing the business model change from the management level, because the people who make decisions in an organization are the best source of information on strategy and business model. Originality/value: This paper proposes a research tool which is a structured interview consisting of 5 sections, sample questions for each section are presented to identify the factors affecting the change of business model.
The CSR and greenwashing concepts knowledge and perceptions among employees of Polish organizations – a pilot study
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and management, Department of Economics and 6 Informatics, ORZEŁ Bartosz , WOLNIAK Radosław ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and management, Department of Economics and 6 Informatics
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The involvement of enterprises in corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting is one of the most important aspects of contemporary business ethics. The purpose of the study is to examine the perception and knowledge of employees who work in enterprises declaring and to record their observations in case of CSR, its reporting and greenwashing phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents a pilot study. A partially categorized interview method was used. The interview was divided into three parts: Part I – Employee satisfaction with work in an organization that declares to act socially responsible. Part II is connected to an employee's view of the corporate social responsibility of the organization in which he works. Part III – the concept of corporate social responsibility and greenwashing. Additionally the survey was conducted. All data was collected and conclusions were drawn. The research sample consisted of 10 people who were interviewed and among whom a survey was conducted. All respondents work in enterprises that declare and report corporate social responsibility. Findings: The vast majority of employees of enterprises are aware of issues related to CSR reporting. They also know the concept of greenwashing. However, the soft aspects related to informing employees about CSR and reporting are problematic. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of this paper is research sample, which was 10 respondents/participants of survey/interviews. However, it should be remembered that this is a pilot study that is to initiate research on a larger scale. Practical implications: The results of the study proposed in the article, which would be conducted on a larger scale, may provide a picture of the insights of employees directly involved in the business process declared as socially responsible. This may allow determining the most important factors for the organization, which determine the satisfaction and commitment to work of people employed in socially responsible enterprises. Also their work efficiency, commitment to building organizational culture and conviction to the values well-established in the company can be improved Originality/value: On the basis of the literature analysis, it can be noticed that research on the perception of CSR mainly relates to building the non-financial value of enterprises or consumer perceptions/attitudes. On this basis, a research gap was identified in the field of knowledge and CSR perception and job satisfaction of employees actively participating in socially responsible business processes or CSR reporting
Sustainable management and organisation of the work environment in the context of flexibility paradigm
Authors:   Czestochowa University of Technology, Management Faculty, PYTEL-KOPCZYŃSKA Marzena
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analyse the quality of the human – work system in the context of modern organisation management paradigms focused on theoretical aspects of sustainable growth in which flexibility gets the crucial condition to meet each company’s objectives specified by this growth. Design/methodology/approach: It is an opinion article, the attempt to interpret the correlation between the high quality of work environment indicated by the goals of Agenda 2030 and the organisation flexibility dimensions presented in literature which imply the growth in efficiency and effectiveness of work potential management. The study was developed on the basis of the regular and critical literature analysis. Findings: The considerations presented in the article indicate that the achievement of high efficiency and effectiveness level in organisation in the era of postglobalisation and Coronavirus is only possible when the high organisation flexibility is guaranteed, and the flexible initiation of innovative changes depends on optimising the management of work potential. The need of flexibile creativity in the company, being a reaction to the radical redefining the human functioning in an organisation, is required on all levels of each company functioning arising from the view that the general organisation flexibility is conditioned by partial flexibilities. Originality/value: The value of this paper is theoretical. The possibilities of obtaining various kinds of flexibility by a company were determined in the context of developing the human – work system and its influence on the total growth of organisation abilities. It was presented that the flexible organisation competences guaranteeing the proper organisation processes, condition the increase in flexibile skills in a positive way, which contributes to the more flexible activities adapted to the permenent and turbulent changes in the company external surroundings. This article is addressed to the people interested in the multiaspect problematics of the academic issue, the obtained results may be the inspiration to further research.
The restrictions of human rights – COVID-19 pandemic and ethical issue
Authors:   Department of Philosophy and Applied Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, SIEGEL Lukáš
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analyze some of the most significant ethical and human rights impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis aims to demonstrate the failures of many political decision that lead to restriction and limitation of human rights. Design/methodology/approach: We analyze various documents, reports and news articles that provide essential information about the different governmental restrictions that may lead to controversial human rights issues. We also use some philosophical texts to support our theoretical basis for the defence of human rights. Overall, we aim to find some of the groups that were vulnerable during COVID-19 pandemic and describe some of the human rights concerns and ethical issues. Social implications: We hope that our article will impact political regulations and restrictions that can have severe human rights implications. We also hope to inspire citizens, scientists and politicians to uphold and protect human rights and dignity during COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: In our article, we have found that many countries had problems with creating rules, restriction and regulations that are upholding and protecting human rights or did not have ethical implications. We have also found that many vulnerable groups were disadvantaged because regulations did not take into account their precarious position. Originality/value: We have analyzed the ongoing ethical and human rights problems with the COVID-19 pandemic because we believe that they present some of the most fundamental challenges to our society. Our analysis tries to demonstrate some of the most fundamental human rights issues and proposes to address these issues to avoid any future failures.
Involvement of public authority in the development of entrepreneurship and nurturing a business-friendly environment
Authors:   Wrocław University of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, the Ecological Economics Department, JAŚKOWIAK Jan
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The development of entrepreneurship is associated with both the activity of entrepreneurs and with the involvement of public authorities. Through its decisions the public administration can influence the building of a business-friendly environment. The aim of this research paper is to present the competences of public authorities in the field of entrepreneurship development and the business environment, as well as to indicate the most important factors related to running a business from the perspective of entrepreneurs. Design/methodology/approach: The main method used in the writing of this article is the analysis of source materials. It covers the achievements of public authorities in the field of entrepreneurship development in Poland since 1989. The criteria related to the appropriate conditions for running a business are also considered. Findings: The research examines reports and rankings run by editorial staff of prestigious business magazines and international organizations in terms of criteria as well as actions of countries for the development of entrepreneurship. The tools and methods of public administration that influence the economy through the development of entrepreneurship were also analysed. Originality/value: The article demonstrates the instruments of public authority in Poland, both at the national and regional level, in terms of their potential to nurture a business-friendly environment. The paper can be valuable both for managers and investors, as well as for managers at various levels of public administration.
Algorithm for segmentation of visual signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) in digital fundus images
Authors:   RETINA AI project, Digital Vision Solutions LLC, Katalevskaya E.A. ,   Moscow, Russia, Katalevsky D.Y. ,   Digital Vision Solutions LLC; Moscow, Russia, Tyurikov M.I. ,   Digital Vision Solutions LLC; Moscow, Russia, Shaykhutdinova E.F. ,   Digital Vision Solutions LLC; Moscow, Russia, Sizov A.Yu. ,   Digital Vision Solutions LLC; Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the development of an algorithm for segmentation of visual signs of DR and DMO. The paper references the global statistics of patients with diabetes mellitus and their need for regular fundus screening. We propose the use of telemedicine applications to the problem of regular ophthalmological screening of patients with diabetis mellitus. The main features of DR and DME are identified with the help of artificial intelligence algorithms. A list of scientific and technical problems that needed to be solved is presented: the collection of training data, their markup and the choice of artificial neural network architectures for the tasks of feature segmentation. The process of validation of the algorithm is described and the current results are presented.
Dampak Aplikasi Foaming Agent pada Tanah Gambut Bekas Terbakar di Desa Rimba Panjang, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Susanti Pratiwi Dwi , Wasis Basuki , Saharjo Bambang Hero
Published: January 2022

Kebakaran gambut akan menyebabkan terjadinya subsiden, kerusakan pada sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah serta melepaskan gas-gas diantaranya gas rumah kaca. Pemadaman kebakaran hutan dan lahan biasanya dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan air dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama hingga api benar-benar padam. Pemadaman dengan air kurang cukup efektif dan efisien jika dilakukan ditanah gambut karena proses penurunan suhu bahan bakar tidak segera terjadi akibat air yang digunakan dalam pemadaman akan diuapkan kembali ke udara akibat pada suhu api yang tinggi di permukaan. Selain menggunakan air, terdapat metode pemadaman baru yaitu dengan menggunakan foaming agent dari minyak kelapa sawit. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara memadamkan api menggunakan alat pemadam kebakaran, dimana pada alat tersebut sudah dilarutkan dengan campuran larutan NF 46 0,5 100 L m-². Selanjutnya, dilakukan pemadaman secara langsung pada plot dan dilihat lama waktu pemadaman hingga api atau asap pada plot sudah tidak terlihat lagi, kemudian diamkan selama satu hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, bahwa pemadaman dengan menggunakan foaming agent selama tiga bulan tidak merusak ekosistem bahkan tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selama tiga bulan. Selain itu, pemadaman dengan menggunakan foaming agent dapat mempercepat proses pemadaman (3 sampai 4,6 menit) dibandingkan dengan menggunakan air (50 menit).
GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SASAK: KAJIAN DEIKSIS GENDER DALAM BAHASA SASAK
Authors: Jafar Syamsinas , Ali M. Nasaruddin M. , Efendi Mahmudi , Khairussibyan Muh. , Sudika I Nyoman , Kaharuddin  , Sapiin
Published: January 2022

The Sasak people recognize the concept of gender deixis in the sociocultural context of daily life. In daily interactions, the Sasak people need gender deixis in the context of kinship life, traditional life such as traditional rituals, and matters related to their livelihoods. The purpose of this study is to describe the form and meaning of gender deixis in the Sasak language in the sociocultural context of the life of the Sasak people in the context of their traditional traditions and livelihoods. The theory used in this research is the theory of McConnell-Ginet (1987) which reveals that in the lingual elements of language there is a realization of a gender perspective which shows and is embedded in the elements of self-concept, perception and outlook on life of men and women. This study uses a qualitative method with structured and unstructured participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that in the context of the socio-cultural life of the community, especially in traditional rituals and livelihoods, it is full of gender deixis which is realized in its lingual forms. Meaningfully, the lingual forms of gender deixis in the Sasak language refer to the sociocultural concepts and perspectives of men and women in Sasak society which reflect on the principles of kinship and respect, responsibility, deliberation and consensus and romanticism, strength and refinement.
Dança e Isolamento Social na COVID 19: a pesquisa e produção da Série “Habitações” pela Companhia de Dança Contemporânea da UFRJ
Authors: Santos Aruam Galileu Pereira , vieira Thaynã fabiano do rosário , Castanheira Lucas Dias Iglezias , DESTERRO SENDY BLANC DA SILVA DO , Moreira Yasmin Rodrigues , Pepe Moises Luiz , Laranja Taciana Moreira Barbosa , ARAUJO VITORIA PEDRO E , Costa Dário Barroso Aragão , Santos Rayanne Cristine Abreu dos , Earp Ana Célia de Sá , Lima André Meyer Alves de , Nascimento Gabriel
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho visa refletir sobre a pesquisa e produção de videodanças que integram a Série “Habitações” da Companhia de Dança Contemporânea da UFRJ. No início do ano de 2020, a pandemia chegou ao Bra
O estudo dos movimentos da face, cabeça e pescoço e a criatividade na interrelação entre trabalho físico e poético para elaboração dos vídeos didáticos e artíticos
Authors: ARAUJO VITORIA PEDRO E , Lima André Meyer Alves de , Earp Ana Célia de Sá , Laranja Taciana Moreira Barbosa , MEYER ANANDA DE SÁ EARP , Santos José Édipo da Silva , Lua Brainer , Ciricola Rhaiza De Souza , VEIGA JUNIOR RAFAEL , Nascimento Gabriel , SILVA LINDALVA DOS ANJOS
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho visa refletir sobre os processos de criação envolvidos na pesquisa de movimento para web série “Fundamentos da Dança de Helenita Sá Earp – Estudo do Movimento da Face, Cabeça e Pescoço.
Del silencio a la agencia. El emerger del cuerpo en las ciencias sociales
Authors: Goñi Morena
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo propone un recorrido por las principales representaciones del cuerpo a lo largo de la historia. Desde la Antigüedad clásica hasta la Modernidad tardía, el cuerpo fue sistemáticamente silenciado como categoría de conocimiento y subordinado ante la presunta superioridad del alma, la mente o lo no corpóreo. Atendiendo a esto, se esbozan algunos de los postulados más relevantes de disciplinas como la filosofía, la medicina, el arte o la sociología, para arribar, en última instancia, a las consideraciones del posestructuralismo y al denominado “giro corporal”. Trazando una ruptura con el dualismo antropocéntrico, este terreno ha sido el encargado de restituir al cuerpo un lugar de privilegio, emancipándolo de su largo letargo y posicionándolo como categoría autónoma de conocimiento.
Itinerarios de la corporalidad colectiva en la Argentina de la posdictadura
Authors: Singer Mariela
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente texto es indagar perí­odos significativos de la corporalidad colectiva en la posdictadura Argentina. Con ese objetivo, el escrito se centra en tres momentos fundamentales de la historia reciente: el de los años 80 de la apertura democrática; el correspondiente a los años próximos a la crisis de 2001; y el que se inicia en 2015, con la convocatoria hito al primer #NiUnaMenos, a partir de la cual se replican las manifestaciones feministas en las calles, a la vez que tiende a prestarse mayor atención al cuerpo como territorio polí­tico y como instancia de resistencia. El trabajo se basa en un enfoque situado y se orienta a aportar a los estudios sobre fenómenos significativos en el Sur Global.
El discurso mediático en las disputas por el aborto en México a nivel subnacional: la mediación movimiento-contramovimiento
Authors: López Jairo Antonio
Published: January 2022

El presente artí­culo analiza el discurso mediático sobre el aborto en Veracruz, México, bajo la óptica de la mediación del conflicto movimiento-contramovimiento por los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. A partir de la sistematización de las publicaciones realizadas sobre el aborto por seis medios locales durante el año 2019 (tres impresos y tres electrónicos), se identifica el tipo de acceso, las orientaciones y los marcos del discurso que se generan en las notas publicadas. Se argumenta que los medios locales en Veracruz construyen un discurso que da mayor acceso a los actores del contramovimiento que se oponen a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, publicando notas que se orientan hacia la presentación de valoraciones, tomas de posición e ideas negativas sobre el aborto. Si bien existen diferencias entre los medios analizados, la tendencia de los resultados evidencia la construcción simbólica de una lógica de poder que da más peso a las valoraciones contrarias a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos.
Un estado del arte sobre la inclusión y acceso de la migración a las políticas de salud pública argentina
Authors: Rangel Mujica Angerlin Yannine
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza algunas de las dimensiones del concepto de inclusión, con el fin de definir el contexto en el cual se desarrolla el acceso de los inmigrantes a la salud pública en Argentina, país protagonista por las nuevas dinámicas migratorias que emergieron en el escenario suramericano a partir del 2015. Mediante un análisis documental sobre el abordaje del sistema de protección e inclusión social del inmigrante, se presenta una revisión de fuentes con énfasis en el binomio entre migración y salud. Estas categorías funcionan como indicadores que describen un vínculo tenso y en constante mutación; es el vínculo entre lo nacional y lo extranjero, entre lo regular o lo irregular, y entre inclusión y acceso efectivo a derecho.
Fundamentos básicos del diseño
Authors:   Universidad Central, Díaz Carrillo Juan Francisco , Giedelmann Reyes Omar Enrique ,   Universidad Central, Romero Rodríguez Benjamín ,   Universidad Central
Published: January 2022

Cartilla interactiva de apoyo al aprendizaje para la asignatura de Diseño 1, dirigida a estudiantes del programa de Publicidad de la Escuela de Comunicación Estratégica y Publicidad.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Depresi Pascapersalinan
Authors: Munisah Munisah , Ika Rahmawati , Yuliati Luluk , Hanum Diyana Faricha
Published: January 2022

Postpartum is a difficult time for a woman, they experience emotional changes to depression. If postpartum depression is not treated properly, the mother will not be able to take care of the baby and herself. This study aimed to determine the factors which influence postpartum depression in Gresik. The study was an observational analytic with a cohort study approach. The subject was 80 postpartum women. The statistic test used multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression. The result shown the number of postpartum women was 39 people (49%). Adjusted R2 = 70.8% means variable levels of education, work status, family income, family support, self-efficacy, explain postpartum depression variation of 70.8%, and together significantly influenced p <0.001. Conclusion: Education level, employment status, family income, family support, self-efficacy of postpartum mothers are factors that significantly influences the incidence of postpartum depression.
Penegakan Hukum Di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (Zeei) Dalam Rangka Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia Di Bidang Kelautan
Authors: Irianto Bambang S.
Published: January 2022

This research is classified as normative legal research. The approach used is the statute approach, legal principles, legal theories, legal concepts. The juridical approach in this research is a problem approach based on the applicable laws and regulations, while the normative approach is a problem approach that examines the law in law so that conclusions can be drawn that are logical, coherent and systematic. Case Approach with the case approach is done by examining cases related to the issue at hand, and has become a decision that has permanent legal force.The results of the study show that there is still inconsistency in law enforcement in the EEZ for fishery potential by the Indonesian Navy in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), Indonesia is based on the United Nations convention regarding the Law of the Sea in 1982 with Law Number 17 of 1985 concerning legalization. on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. Illegal fishing still occurs in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone by foreign vessels, which is caused by weak patrols in the ZEEI area and is supported by the opening of the ZEEI area, the patrol vessels are less modern to compete with foreign fishing vessels, and the fish resources that are in the ZEEI have not been exploited by Indonesian fishermen according to Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries is carried out by legal proceedings and is tried in court, and is sentenced to a sentence which is usually a fine. In the event that a prison sentence is allowed.
ANALISA PENGARUH KADAR LUMPUR PADA PASIR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON (PASIR SEMAYA DAN PASIR SIKASUR)
Authors: Awwalu S Amir Lutfi , Al Fathoni M. Agus Salim , Afriandini Besty
Published: January 2022

Pasir Galian Semaya dan Pasir Galian Sikasur yang berada di Kabupaten Pemalang, Kecamatan Belik. Digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan campuran pembuatan beton. Kandungan lumpur yang berada di Pasir Galian Semaya dan Pasir Galian Sikasur berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen untuk mengetahui kandungan lumpur pada pasir terhadap kuat tekan beton. Untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton digunakan benda uji berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 15 cm x 30 cm dengan menggunakan variasi Pasir Galian Semaya dan Pasir Galian Sikasur dengan pengujian kuat tekan rencana 19,3 MPa pada umur beton 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasir Semaya memiliki kandungan lumpur sebesar 2,53%, sedangkan pasir Sikasur memiliki kandungan lumpur sebesar 3,1%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe time token untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa
Authors: RAHMAWATI ILHAM
Published: January 2022

learning in social studies learning, this is seen in the initial observations in the learning process. And this research is also motivated by students' inactivity in learning that has not been trained by the teacher. This study aims to improve student learning activeness in integrated social studies class VIIB SMPN 12 North Tambusai. This type of research is classroom action research with research subjects are students of class VII B SMP N 12 Tambusai Utara. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle taken with 2 actions and consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research data were obtained from observations during the social studies learning activities taking place using student and teacher observation sheets. Documentation. The results showed that (1) the activeness of student learning in the implementation of learning starting from cycle I and cycle II increased. (2) Evidence of increased student activity, the average activity of cycle I was 56%. In the second cycle, it increased to 77.06%. Thus the Time Token learning method can be used to improve the activity and learning outcomes of Social Studies.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Membina Profesionalisme Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Ulum Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Septiani Jamilah , Khalik A. , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the efforts of the principal in fostering the professionalism of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Ulum Tebing Tinggi. This study uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the coaching of teacher professionalism in Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Ulum was carried out through several activities, namely holding teacher coaching once a week; include teachers in workshops and seminars; hold apples every morning for all teachers; and coaching through supervision. The head of madrasah always tries to provide motivation and reward to teachers to continuously improve their skills and become professional teachers in work, especially in providing knowledge to students.
Strategi Pemimpin dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pondok Pesantren Zulhijjah Muara Bulian
Authors: Khairunnas Khairunnas , Bawaihi  , Nurmia
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze the strategy of leaders in improving the quality of education in Zulhijjah Muara Bulian boarding school. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed kiai has four roles, in improving the quality of education, namely educators, administrators, managers, and supervisors. Improving the quality of education is done by pursuing the welfare of teachers and contributing thought to the progress of the region and able to become cadres of scholars who will lead the ummah in the future by maintaining educational inputs, processes, and outputs.
Evaluating the Performance of the SIB System of Health Centers in Bojnourd and Neishabour from the Users Perspective in 2020
Authors: Moradi Gholamreza , Gholizade Shadi , Rostami Reyhaneh , Moghbeli Fateme
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Nurses and medical staff and health technologists as the largest segment of the health system are the main users of health information systems that understanding the perspective and how to use this system can be effective in improving the quality of community health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Sib system of health centers in Bojnourd and Neishabour.Material and Methods: This is an applied study and was performed by descriptive cross-sectional method. The study population included all users of the Sib system in the health centers of Bojnourd and Neishabour who used the Sib system. Sampling was available and data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.Results: According to the findings of the study, the majority of users were 70% female and 30% male, 58% were in the age group of 30-39 years, and 40% of them had 5-9 years of work experience and also 63% of System users have a bachelor's degree. In the technical field, from the point of view of 40% of users, the ease of using the system is moderate.Conclusion: Based on the identified factors, by strengthening the advantages of the system and also trying to eliminate or reduce the shortcomings in it, it is possible to institutionalize and use the system more practically in order to solve health problems.
Expert Assistance in Security Politics: Problems and Possibilities
Authors: Glaser Marina A. , Polyachenkov Anton V. , Novik Nikolay N.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the problem of correlation between the “knowledge society” and “knowledge practice,” based on analysis of the phenomenon of security expertise as a part of political expertise. In the article, we consider the relationship between politics and security and demonstrate under what circumstances security becomes politics. It is noted that at present the concept of security has become very multifaceted and includes various spheres, from military-political to informational and humanitarian. We defines security expertise, list its key parameters, origin, its institutionalization and practices. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the main schools in the study of security expertise problems. Their general ideology and inherent problems are analyzed, including the correspondence of the quality of the expertise to recognized standards of scientific knowledge. We explain why security issues appeal to experts and result in numerous studies. We raise an issue of causes that may lead to possible deprofessionalization of security expertise. We identify a number of institutions with an expert status in the field of security and explain the global growth of analytical centers specializing in security expertise. A brief description of such analytical centers and their main features is given. We look into examples of practical impact of expertise on political decision-making, and possible mechanisms of expert support. It is concluded that expert analysis can exercise direct impact on political processes, and the experts become influential shadow participants. On the one hand, this may contribute to adopting more balanced decisions, but, on the other hand, it may result in deprofessionalization of experts who will try to adjust to the demands of politicians. Thus, in the sphere of security expertise, one of the results of the formation of a “knowledge society” is a decrease in the autonomy of the scientific sphere, which has a side effect in the form of deprofessionalization of knowledge.
Pontes Metálicas. Apontamentos históricos e técnicos Estática e resistência das vigas de rótula múltipla. 2.ª parte
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago , Feliciano Cristiana ,   Tal Projecto
Published: January 2022

No artigo publicado no número 61 da METÁLICA questionou-se a validade dos resultados que se obtêm quando, para vigas de rótula múltipla, se segue a metodologia de determinação da capacidade resistente da triangulação da alma que foi utilizada no capítulo 2 deste artigo (ver 1 ª parte, no número 62).
O Impacto da Normalização na Recuperação Económica Europeia
Authors:   Instituto Português da Qualidade, Sim-Sim Suzete
Published: January 2022

A Normalização, que ao longo dos tempos tem prestado um serviço inestimável ao desenvolvimento económico e social dos países de forma organizada e estruturada desde o início do século XX, encontra-se atualmente, mais uma vez, a ser convocada para ajudar a ultrapassar os desafios que se apresentam à Humanidade, no centro dos quais se encontram as alterações climáticas e a necessária transição ambiental e digital.
Studi Pendahuluan Komparasi Kapasitas Produksi Pada UKM Batu Bata Berbasis Family Business
Authors: Romadlon Fauzan , Alfiani Alya Farahdina , Putri Nuansa Aita , Laksana Wahyu Bagas
Published: January 2022

This preliminary study aims to compare production capacity at the family business of bricks at Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency. The majority of the businesses are done traditionally with family business managerial-based norms. The method used is the cost estimation analysis and the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method to calculate the statistical significance of production among SMEs. In addition, based on statistical analysis there are significant differences among the three bricks SMEs for production capacity. The implications of these calculations can be used as an initial step to consider in general determining the logistics conditions, sales strategies, and the role of succession in the family business. In practice, increasing production capacity, reducing production costs, and product innovation can be achieved if the involvement of family members were optimal to ensure and enhance the business’s sustainability.
Jacques Derrida: Deconstrucción y justicia
Authors: Fernández Agis Domingo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo primordial de este artículo es poner en valor las contribuciones de Jacques Derrida a la filosofía del derecho. En esa línea, una de las tareas más importantes que se abordan en él es mostrar que la labor de deconstrucción, se refiera ésta a cualquier ámbito filosófico o jurídico, es ante todo poner en evidencia los límites, carencias e incoherencias internas que se dan en dicho ámbito. Además de ello, se expone en este trabajo cómo Jacques Derrida, el creador de este método de análisis, al aclarar el sentido y operatividad de la deconstrucción nos explica que ésta se plantea la tarea de desmontar lo que se presenta como construido con una inconmovible solidez. Se pone asimismo de manifiesto en este artículo que la deconstrucción puede contribuir a la concreción de la justicia, en diversos contextos, que van desde el mismo proceso judicial a la dimensión colectiva de las acciones que conducen a la materialización de un orden justo.
¿"Individuo" o "Uno de nosotros"?
Authors: Prada García Aurelio de
Published: January 2022

Afirmar que la filosofía política de Aristóteles ha sido tergiversada en puntos cruciales es sólo posible si se conoce lo que Aristóteles, -cualquier autor-, “dice” verdaderamente. Al respecto, nos remitimos expresamente a la hermenéutica de Gadamer y a su pretensión de que cabe escuchar lo que la tradición nos dice, desde nuestro horizonte de praxis y siendo conscientes de los prejuicios no percibidos que nos vuelven sordos a la tradición. Como trataremos de demostrar, la implementación de un prejuicio individualista no percibido sería la causa de que se “oiga” decir a Aristóteles “individuo”, introduciendo, así, en su filosofía el individualismo, el liberalismo y el constitucionalismo consiguientes. Por el contrario, escuchar lo que verdaderamente dice: “uno de nosotros”, explicaría perfectamente algunas “peculiaridades” de la Atenas clásica como la antitímesis, la ausencia de fiscalía o el ostracismo, tergiversadas también por un prejuicio no percibido individualista.