bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARYA SASTRA SEBAGAI DOKUMEN SOSIAL DALAM TRILOGI CERPEN PENEMBAK MISTERIUS KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA-OBJEKTIF
Authors: Suantoko Suantoko
Published: December 2019

The Seno Gumira Ajidarma short story collected in the Penembak Misterius trilogy is very interesting to read. In addition, as a social document, the collection of short stories can be identified a social setting that actually became a place of social events occurred, the social setting of the Penembak Misterius that occurred during the New Order era in the 1980s. More precisely the social setting created at the party meeting officials in a hotel, the shootings through the night, and the violence of the state apparatus. The social context referred to by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a mysterious shooting incident known as "petrus" during the New Order period. It is intended to denounce the practice of legal violence from the action of "petrus." As a social document or even a social critique of the New Order rule, the Penembak Misterius trilogy comes as a social relation of literary works to social reality. That is because, the silence of the conscience is very interesting shown by the assassin. When the issue of "Petrus" is about to be removed from the memory of society, this trilogy is present in the public. The presence of the "Petrus" trilogy depicted in not only be seen as a social document but also a lawsuit against social reality in the New Order era.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM BROSUR PPDB (PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU) SMA SEDERAJAT KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Wachidah Mifta
Published: December 2019

The study entitled “Analysis of Language Errors in The PPDB Brochure (Acceptance of New Students) of the senior highschool in Boyolali District” aims to describe the language errors contained in the PPBD highschool equivalent brochure in Boyolali regency. In examining this reasearchers used qualitative describtion method, so researchers tried to describe the form or type of language errors found in the brochure. The research data is in the form if words, phrases, and sentences contained in the brochure. The source of the data in this study is the PPDB senior highschool advertisement that equivalent in Boyolali regency. The data collection techniques are by (1) direct observation by looking for the PPDB seniorhighschool equivalent level in Boyolali Regency, both print and online; (2) reading brochures obtained; (3) record and mark language errors. While the data analysis techniques are, (1) reading brochures that have been obtained (2) record any errors encountered; (3) classifying errors; (4) analyze data; (5) presenting data. The results of this study were found to be errors in the spelling level, morphology, punctuation, word selection or diction, and word writing.
USEFUL DAYLIGHT ILLUMINANCE (UDI) PADA RUANG BELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR DI KAWASAN URBAN PADAT TROPIS (STUDI KASUS: SD NEGERI 2 DAN 6 BANDA SAKTI, LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH, INDONESIA)
Authors: Atthaillah Atthaillah , Bintoro Andik
Published: December 2019

Studi ini melakukan evaluasi pencahayaan alami pada ruang belajar Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 dan 6 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe.  Sekolah tersebut berada pada lokasi urban padat dan merupakan sekolah dengan bangunan terluas di kecamatan Banda Sakti.  Ada 36 (tiga puluh enam) ruang kelas yang dilakukan simulasi pencahayaan alami pada objek studi ini.  Simulasi pencahayaan alami dilakukan dengan metrik useful daylight illuminance (UDI).  Metrik ini menggunakan data cuaca lokasi objek penelitian dalam hal ini data cuaca Kota Lhokseumawe dalam format energyplus weather (EPW) file.  Pemodelan untuk simulasi dilakukan dengan piranti Rhinoceros, sementara algoritma simulasi dibuat menggunakan Grasshopper dengan tambahan plugin Ladybug Tools.  Ladybug Tools memberikan akses ke engine simulasi Daysim yang merupakan perangkat simulasi pencahayaan alami yang tervalidasi.  Pada penelitian ini ketegori UDI terpenuhi dialterasi sesuai dengan standar pencahayaan alami disarankan dalam SNI 03-6197 yaitu 250-750 Lux untuk ruangan yang digunakan pada bangunan pendidikan dalam hal ini sekolah dasar.  Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada ruang kelas yang dikategorikan baik pada SDN 2 dan 6 Banda Sakti.  Hanya terdapat 29 (dua puluh sembilan) kelas dengan kategori cukup dan 7 (tujuh) ruang dengan kategori kurangUSEFUL DAYLIGHT ILLUMINANCE (UDI) IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOMS IN TROPICAL HIGH DENSITY URBAN AREA (CASE STUDY: SD NEGERI 2 AND 6 BANDA SAKTI, LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH, INDONESIA) This study evaluated the daylight distribution within classrooms at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 and 6 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe.  The school is located in high-density urban area, and it was the largest state elementary school building in Banda Sakti.  36 (thirty-six) classrooms were simulated for its daylight performance.  The simulation utilized useful daylight illuminance (UDI) metric. The metric used the local weather file for Lhokseumawe in energyplus weather (EPW) format.  Modeling for simulation utilized Rhinoceros; further, the simulation algorithm was created using Grasshopper with the extension of Ladybug Tools.  Ladybug Tools opened access to a Daysim, a validated daylight simulation engine.  In this study, the useful daylight was referenced to SNI 03-6197, which was 250-750 Lux for educational spaces at this study classrooms for the elementary school.  The result showed there was none of the classroom fallen under a good category. 29 (twenty-nine) classrooms was under insufficient category and 7 (seven) classrooms under a bad category
THE ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS LINKAGE OF BATANG KUANTAN’S RUMAH GODANG WITH TANAH DATAR’S RUMAH GADANG
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar
Published: December 2019

Riau and West Sumatra have shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Islamic Sultanates, etc. The traditional house of Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan region somehow have some similarities to the Rumah Gadang in Tanah Datar. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the linkage of their architectural characteristics. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicates a linkage, even a liniage.KETERKAITAN KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR RUMAH GODANG DI BATANG KUANTAN DENGAN RUMAH GADANG DI TANAH DATAR Riau dan Sumatra Barat telah berbagi sejarah dari zaman Kerajaan Melayu Kuno, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Kesultanan Islam, dll. Rumah tradisional Rumah Godang di wilayah Batang Kuantan entah bagaimana memiliki kesamaan dengan Rumah Gadang di Tanah Datar. Tidak ada peneliti yang mencoba membahas hubungan di antara mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi keterkaitan karakteristik arsitektur mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan membandingkan karakteristik arsitektur kedua bangunan dari data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan, bahkan hubungan linier. Melalui pinjaman budaya atau proses kelanjutan, sistem spasial (genotipe) memiliki konsistensi. Sistem bentuk (fenotip) hampir konsisten; hanya dalam penggunaan material. Namun, sistem stilistik memiliki ketidakkonsistenan. Sistem-sistem itu mengalami transformasi melalui inovasi budaya lokal, pengaruh peradaban luar, atau perubahan otoritas kerajaan
Deoxyfluorination Using CuF2
Authors: Sood D. Eilidh , Champion Sue , Dawson Daniel M. , chabbra sonia , Bode Bela E. , Sutherland Andrew , Watson Allan
Published: December 2019

Deoxyfluorination is a primary method for the formation of C–F bonds. Bespoke reagents are commonly used due to issues associated with the low reactivity of metal fluorides. Here, we report the development of a simple strategy for deoxyfluorination using first-row transition metal fluorides that overcomes these limitations. Using CuF2 as an exemplar, activation of an O-alkylisourea adduct formed in situ allows effective nucleophilic fluoride transfer to a range of primary and secondary alcohols. Spectroscopic investigations have been used to probe the origin of the enhanced reactivity of CuF2. The utility of the process towards enabling 18F-radiolabeling is also presented.
Biodegradation of Polystyrene by Pseudomonas sp. Isolated from the Gut of Superworms
Authors: Kim Hong Rae , Lee Hyun Min , Jeon Eunbeen , Yu Hee Cheol , Lee Sukkyoo , Li Jiaojie , Kim Dae-Hwan
Published: December 2019

Large quantities of plastic waste represent a grave social issue. Various attempts have been made to solve plastic waste problems, such as methods of natural plastic degradation. Currently, polystyrene (PS) is one of the most widely used plastics in many industries; therefore, degrading PS becomes a critical global issue. In this study, we isolated Pseudomonas sp., a strain of plastic-degrading bacteria known to survive only in the soil, from the gut of the superworms. Thus far, the degradation of PS by Pseudomonas sp. has barely been explored. We examined PS degradation using electronic microscopy, and measured changes in atomic distribution and contact angles with water droplets on the PS surface that represent a chemical change from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. During the process of PS degradation by Pseudomonas sp., we examined chemical structural changes using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to check for the formation of C=O bonds and changes towards hydrophilicity. RT-qPCR was used to measure the gene expression level of serine hydrolase in Pseudomonas, an enzyme that mediates the plastic degradation. Our findings indicate that Pseudomonas present in the gut of the superworms participates in the degradation of plastics following ingestion. Moreover, this study also identified a candidate enzyme related to PS degradation in Pseudomonas for the first time. Thus, the findings of this study prove significance not only in presenting a novel function of Pseudomonas in the gut of superworms, but also in highlighting a potential solution for PS degradation.
Charge Reduction of Membrane Proteins in Native Mass Spectrometry Using Alkali Metal Acetate Salts
Authors: Petroff II John T. , Tong Ailing , Chen Lawrence , DeKoster GregoryT. , Khan Farha , Abramson Jeff , Frieden Carl , Cheng Wayland
Published: December 2019

Native mass spectrometry paired with ion mobility (IM-MS) provides the capacity to monitor the structure of protein complexes and simultaneously assess small molecule binding to the protein. Native IM-MS typically utilizes positive mode electrospray ionization producing a distribution of multiply charged protein species. For membrane proteins, these charge states are often too high resulting in protein gas phase unfolding or loss of noncovalent interactions. In an effort to reduce the charge of membrane proteins, the utility of alkali metal salts as a charge reducing additive was explored. Low concentrations of alkali metal salts caused marked charge reduction in the membrane protein, ELIC. The charge reducing effect was only present in membrane proteins, and could not be accounted for by conformational changes in ELIC structure. Charge reduction by alkali metal salts was also detergent dependent, and was most pronounced in long PEG-based detergents such as C10E5 and C12E8. Based on these results, a mechanism was posited for alkali metal charge reduction of membrane proteins. Addition of low concentration of alkali metals may provide an advantageous approach for charge reduction of detergent solubilized membrane proteins by native MS.
Selective Metathesis Synthesis of MgCr2S4 by Control of Thermodynamic Driving Forces
Authors: miura akira , Ito Hiroaki , Bartel Christopher , Sun Wenhao , Rosero-Navarro Nataly Carolina , Tadanaga Kiyoharu , Nakata Hiroko , Maeda Kazuhiko , Ceder Gerbrand
Published: December 2019

MgCr2S4 thiospinel is predicted to be a compelling Mg-cathode material, but its preparation via traditional solid-state synthesis methods has proven challenging. Wustrow et al. [Inorg. Chem. 57, 14 (2018)] found that the formation of MgCr2S4 from MgS + Cr2S3 binaries requires weeks of annealing at 800 ℃ with numerous intermediate regrinds. The slow reaction kinetics of MgS + Cr2S3 --> MgCr2S4 can be attributed to a miniscule thermodynamic driving force of ΔH = –2 kJ/mol. Here, we demonstrate that the double ion-exchange metathesis reaction, MgCl2 + 2 NaCrS2 --> MgCr2S4 + 2 NaCl, has a reaction enthalpy of ΔH = –47 kJ/mol, which is thermodynamically driven by the large exothermicity of NaCl formation. Using this metathesis reaction, we successfully synthesized MgCr2S4 nanoparticles (< 200 nm) from MgCl2 and NaCrS2 precursors in a KCl flux at 500 °C in only 30 minutes. NaCl and other metathesis byproducts are then easily washed away by water. We rationalize the selectivity of MgCr2S4 in the metathesis reaction from the topology of the DFT-calculated pseudo-ternary MgCl2-CrCl3-Na2S phase diagram. Our work helps to establish metathesis reactions as a powerful alternative synthesis route to inorganic materials that have otherwise small reaction energies from conventional precursors.
A Comonomer Strategy for Triggered Degradation and Re/Upcycling of High-Performance Thermoset Plastics
Authors: Shieh Peyton , Zhang Wenxu , Husted Keith , Kristufek Samantha , Xiong Boya , Lundberg David , Lem Jet , Veysset David , Sun Yuchen , Nelson Keith , Plata Desiree , Johnson Jeremiah
Published: December 2019

Thermosets play a key role in the modern plastics and rubber industries, comprising ~18% of polymeric materials with a worldwide annual production of 65 million tons. The high density of crosslinks that give these materials their useful properties comes at the expense of facile degradability and re/upcyclability. Here, using the high-performance industrial thermoset plastic poly-dicyclopentadiene (pDCPD) as a model system, we show that when a small number of cleavable bonds are selectively installed within the strands of thermoset plastics using a low-cost comonomer approach, the resulting materials display the same exceptional properties as the native material yet they can undergo triggered degradation to yield soluble, re/upcyclable products of controlled size and functionality. In contrast, installation of cleavable crosslinks, even at comparably high loadings, does not produce degradable materials. These findings shed new light on the topology of polymer networks, revealing cleavable bond location as a universal design principle for controlled thermoset degradation and re/upcycling.
A Tetranuclear Cobalt (II) Phosphate Possessing a D4R Core: An Efficient Water Oxidation Catalyst
Authors: Dey Atanu , Kumar Virendra , Pal Shubhadeep , Guha Anku , Bawari Sumit , Narayanan Tharangattu , Chandrasekhar Vadapalli
Published: December 2019

The reaction of Co(OAc)2·4H2O with the sterically hindered phosphate ester, LH2, afforded the tetranuclear complex, [CoII(L)(CH3CN)]4∙5CH3CN (1) [LH2 = 2,6‐(diphenylmethyl)‐4‐isopropyl‐phenyl phosphate]. The molecular structure of 1 reveals that it is a tetranuclear assembly where the Co(II) centers are present in the alternate corners of a cube. The four Co(II) centers are held together by four di-anionic [L]2- ligands. The fourth coordination site on Co(II) is taken by an acetonitrile ligand. Changing the Co(II) precursor from Co(OAc)2·4H2O to Co(NO3)2.6H2O afforded the mononuclear complex [CoII(LH)2(CH3CN)2(MeOH)2](MeOH)2 (2). In 2, the Co(II) is surrounded by two monoanionic [LH]‒ ligands, and a pair of methanol and acetonitrile solvents in a six-coordinate arrangement. 1 has been found to be an efficient catalyst for the electrochemical water oxidation under high basic conditions while the mononuclear analogue, 2, does not respond towards electrochemical water oxidation. The tetranuclear catalyst has excellent electrochemcial stability and longevity, as established by the chronoamperometry and >1000 cycles durability test in high alkaline conditions. Excellent current densities of 1 and 10 mAcm‒2 were achieved with the overpotential of 354 and 452 mV respectively. The turnover frequency of this catalyst was calculated as 5.23 s−1 with excellent faradaic efficiency of 97%, indicating the selective oxygen evolution (OER) process happening with the aid of this catalyst. A mechanistic insight in to the higher activity of complex 1 towards OER compared to complex 2 is also provided with the help of density functional theory based calculations.
Efficient CO2 Sequestration by a Solid-Gas Reaction Enabled by Mechanochemistry: The Case of L-Lysine
Authors: Al-Terkawi Abdal-Azim , Lamaty Frédéric , Métro Thomas-Xavier
Published: December 2019

This study describes an efficient and solvent-free method for the regioselective production of L-lysine ammonium epsilon-carbamate by ball-milling L-lysine under an atmosphere of CO2. The regioselective formation of L-lysine ammonium epsilon-carbamate by this mechanochemical approach was confirmed by a complete analytical study, including 1H-13C and 1H-15N CP MAS NMR measurements as well as liquid NMR analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and elemental analysis. Time of milling, rotational speed, milling material, and liquid assistants were screened, while the reversibility of the process was assessed. This milling approach was compared with the syntheses in aqueous solution and in the solid-state without agitation. In addition to be regioselective, the synthesis by solvent-free mechanochemistry was found to be much faster than the other approaches while producing lot less waste.
Highly Diastereoselective Functionalization of Piperidines by Photoredox Catalyzed C–H Arylation and Epimerization
Authors: Walker Morgan , Koronkiewicz Brian , Chen Shuming , Houk Kendall N , Mayer James , Ellman Jonathan
Published: December 2019

We report a photoredox catalyzed α-amino C–H arylation reaction of highly substituted piperidine derivatives with electron deficient cyano(hetero)arenes. The scope and limitations of the reaction were explored, with piperidines bearing multiple substitution patterns providing the arylated products in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. In order to probe the mechanism of the overall transformation, optical and fluorescent spectroscopic methods were used. By employing flash-quench transient absorption spectroscopy, we were able to observe electron transfer processes associated with radical formation beyond the initial excited state Ir(ppy)3 oxidation. Following the rapid and unselective C–H arylation reaction, a slower epimerization occurs to provide the high diastereomer ratio observed for a large majority of the products. Several stereoisomerically pure products were re-subjected to the reaction conditions, each of which converged to the experimentally observed diastereomer ratios. The observed distribution of diastereomers corresponds to a thermodynamic ratio of isomers based upon their calculated relative energies using density functional theory (DFT).
Reconciling NMR Structures of the HIV-1 Nucleocapsid Protein (NCp7) using Extensive Polarizable Force Field Free-Energy Simulations
Authors: El Khoury Léa , Célerse Frédéric , Lagardere Louis , Jolly Luc-Henri , Derat Étienne , Hobaika Zeina , G. Maroun Richard , Ren Pengyu , Bouaziz Serge , Gresh Nohad , Piquemal Jean-Philip
Published: December 2019

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 nucleocapsid 7 (NCp7) is a multi-functional protein formed by N-terminal and C-terminal domains surrounding two Zn-fingers, linked by a stretch of basic residues, which play a key role in the viral replication. We report the first NCp7 polarizable molecular dynamics (MD) study using the AMOEBA force field complemented by non-polarizable CHARMM simulations. Specifically, we compared the relative free-energy stability of two extreme conformations: a compact one having two aromatic residues from each finger, partially stacked, denoted A; and an unfolded one, with the two residues apart, denoted B. Each of these conformations had been previously experimentally advocated to prevail in solution. We compared their theoretical relative free-energy stability using accelerated MD sampling techniques (Steered MD and Umbrella Sampling) and showed that there was a low free energy difference between them. As A and B do not differ in stability by more than 1-1.5 kcal/mol, they should thus coexist in water solution reconciling earlier NMR experimental findings.
Toward Thermodynamically Stable Triplet Carbenes
Authors: Ma Yumiao
Published: December 2019

In sharp contrast to the widely studied and applied stable singlet carbenes, only several kinetically persistent triplet carbenes have been studied, and thermodynamically stable triplet carbenes are much less developed. With the Gibbs free energy of C-H bond insertion into methane as a probe, DFT calculations were employed to examine a variety of candidate molecules for stable triplet carbenes. Guided by these calculations, some molecules with significant stability against C-H insertion were designed by fine tuning of geometry and electronic structures. These compounds might be potential candidates for experimental development of stable triplet carbenes.
Computational Investigation of Chalcogenide Spinel Conductors for All-Solid-State Mg Batteries
Authors: Koettgen Julius , Bartel Christopher , Ceder Gerbrand
Published: December 2019

We report seven new MgLn2X4 (Ln = lanthanoid, X = S, Se) spinels that have low barriers for Mg migration (< 380 meV) and are stable or nearly stable (within 50 meV/atom of stability with respect to competing structures and compositions) as calculated with density functional theory. As the size of the Ln increases, Mg mobility is found to increase, but stability in the spinel structure is found to decrease.
Molten Salt Electrometallurgy
Authors: Osarinmwian Charles
Published: December 2019

The experimental results are for electro-deoxidation in molten salt and the numerical results are for molten salt processes in electrometallurgy.The internal cathode microstructure is analysed using SEM, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and computerised X-ray tomography.

Numerical simulations using COMSOL multiphysics report results for molten salt processes using theory from rotating disk electrodes and multiphase flow. Scale-up of electro-deoxidation is discussed using primary current distribution simulations in various electro-deoxidation cell designs.

Experimental details of electro-deoxidation cell construction is referenced to and outlined in my earlier work: Electrochim. Acta 164, 48 (2015)
Mechanochemical Synthesis of Elusive Fluorinated Polyacetylene
Authors: Boswell Benjamin R. , Mansson Carl M. F. , Cox Jordan M , Jin Zexin , Romaniuk Joseph A. H. , Lindquist Kurt P. , Cegelski Lynette , Xia Yan , Lopez Steven , Burns Noah Z.
Published: December 2019

Polymer mechanochemistry has traditionally been employed to study the effects of mechanical force on one or two chemical bonds within a polymer. It is underexploited for the scalable synthesis of wholly new materials by activating bonds along the entire polymer, especially products inaccessible by other means. Herein we utilize polymer mechanochemistry to synthesize fluorinated polyacetylene, a long-sought-after air-stable polyacetylene that has eluded synthesis by conventional means. Our synthetic approach proceeds via ultrasonication of a force-responsive precursor polymer that was synthesized in five steps on gram scale. The synthesis is highlighted by rapid incorporation of fluorine in an exotic photochemical cascade whose mechanism and exquisite diastereoselectivity were elucidated by computation.
Electrolyte Competition Controls Surface Binding of CO Intermediates to CO2 Reduction Catalysts
Authors: Wuttig Anna , Ryu Jaeyune , Surendranath Yogesh
Published: December 2019

Adsorbed CO is a critical intermediate in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to fuels. Directed design of CO2RR electrocatalysts have centered on strategies to understand and optimize the differences in CO adsorption enthalpy across surfaces. Yet, this approach has largely ignored the role of competitive electrolyte adsorption in defining the CO surface population relevant for catalysis. Using in situ infrared spectroelectrochemistry, we disclose the contrasting influence of electrolyte competition on reversible CO binding to Au and Cu catalysts. Whereas reversible CO binding to Au surfaces is driven by substitution and reorientation of adsorbed water, CO binding to Cu surfaces requires the reductive displacement of adsorbed carbonate anions. The divergent role of electrolyte competition for CO adsorption on Au vs. Cu leads to a ~600 mV difference in the potential region where CO accumulates on the two surfaces. The contrasting CO adsorption stoichiometry on Au and Cu also explains their disparate reactivity: water adsorption drives CO liberation from Au surfaces, impeding further reduction, whereas carbonate desorption drives CO accumulation on Cu surfaces, allowing for further reduction to hydrocarbons. These studies provide direct insight into how electrolyte constituents can serve as powerful design parameters for fine-tuning of CO surface populations and, thereby, CO2-to-fuels reactivity.
A First Assessment of the Conservation of the Mummified Human Remains in the Museo Egizio in Turin in the Framework of the “Mummy Conservation Project”
Authors: Samadelli Marco , Gregori Giulia , Maixner Frank , Rossani Marco , Del Vesco Paolo , Borla Matilde , Paladin Alice , Wurst Christina , Sterflinger-Gleixner Katja , Voitl Christian , Cibin Marta , S. Thomas Gregory , Frohlich Bruno , C. Thompson Randall , R. Zink Albert
Published: December 2019

The Museo Egizio in Turin holds a unique collection of 116 mummified or skeletal human bodies or body parts. This collection is currently under study by the "Mummy Conservation Project", a collaborative venture of the Museo Egizio, the Institute for Mummy Studies of Eurac Research, the Soprintendenza Archeologia del Piemonte, and the Horus Group, whose aim is to improve mummy conservation techniques. In the context of this project, an assessment of the state of preservation of the mummified human remains was carried out by monitoring basic physical parameters (temperature, relative humidity and water activity) and by performing a fungal survey. The latter revealed the presence on the mummified material of fungal spores and mycelia that could possibly pose a biodegradative threat. However, all the current physical parameters show that the mummies are stored under optimal environmental conditions, which will suppress any microbial up-growth.

ملخص البحث:

يحتوي المتحف المصري في تورينو على مجموعة فريدة تضمّ 116 قطعة ما بين مومياوات بشرية محنطة أو هياكل عظمية أو أجزاء بشرية محنطة. حالياً هذه المجموعة قيد الدراسة من قبل "مشروع الحفاظ على المومياوات"، هو مشروع تعاوني ما بين المتحف المصري ومعهد دراسات المومياء لأبحاث يوراك ومكتب الحفاظ على التراث الأثري في مقاطعة بييمونتي ومجموعة حورس، التي تهدف إلى تحسين تقنيات الحفاظ على المومياوات. في نطاق هذا المشروع، تم تقييم حالة الحفظ للبقايا البشرية المحنطة من خلال مراقبة العوامل الفيزيائية الأساسية (درجة الحرارة والرطوبة النسبية ونشاط الجزيئات المائية) وإجراء مسح للفطور. كشفت هذه الأخيرة عن وجود فطور وبكتريات فطرية على المواد المحنطة والتي يمكن أن تشكل تهديداً بالتحلل الحيوي. ومع ذلك تظهر جميع المقاييس الفيزيائية الحالية أن المومياوات يتم تخزينها في ظل ظروف بيئية مثالية، والتي سوف تثبط أي نمو للميكروبات.
Safety in Road Tunnels – Safety Target Proposal
Authors: Malmtorp Jan , Lundin Johan , Lundman Peter , Vedin Per
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper is to propose a quantitative target for assessment of life safety in road tunnels and describe how such a target can be utilized and developed further. The target is developed from an analysis of initiating events, accident statistics and analytical approaches and it makes it possible to tailor the safety concept in individual tunnels to meet the target by means of quantitative risk analyses. The results indicate that the practice proposed is beneficial for both quality and transparency in the decision-making, as well as it can be judged to have the potential to improve cost-efficiency in the safety related work. It is concluded that the target should be calibrated and evaluated with data from real tunnels before implementation and that the resulting safety level from present ruling is assessed. Also, it is concluded that the total cost to realize the safety target is assessed. It is recommended to put more effort on general accident prevention in tunnels compared to surface roads in order to reduce the number of events that may escalate beyond control. It is also recommended that the road tunnel safety learning processes are improved by routine collection, compilation and evaluation of data on road tunnel accidents as well as vehicle-fires and dangerous goods accidents in road traffic as a whole.
PRAKTIK OPEN GOVERNMENT MELALUI PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS (Studi Kasus Dialog Publik Jumat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Tyasotyaningarum Berlian
Published: December 2019

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana praktik open government melalui partisipasi publik dapat mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Partisipasi publik melalui dialog publik di kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu wujud implementasi open government di kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa open government melalui dialog publik dapat mewujudkan transparansi berupa : penyampaian informasi terkait sosialisasi program-program pemerintah, finansial dan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Sedangkan akuntabilitas yang terwujud melalui dialog publik terkait kinerja pemerintah dan pelayanan publik. Dialog publik memiliki peran dalam mewujudkan praktik transparansi dan akuntabilitas di kabupaten Bojonegoro, yaitu : meningkatkan kepercayaan publik, membentuk legitimasi masyarakat serta memperbaiki pengambilan keputusan. Pembelajaran dari inovasi partisipasi publik melalui dialog publik di kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah : pentingnya komunikasi langsung antara pejabat publik dan masyarakat, pentingnya peran pemimpin sebagai pelatih, dan partisipasi publik memastikan bahwa pemerintah selalu terhubung dengan masyarakatnya. Kata Kunci : open government, partisispasi publik, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dialog publik jumat
An Analysis of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Hamed Hamed al , Apostolakis Alexandros , Jaffry Shabbar , Kourgiantakis Markos
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the effect of a number of individual attributes and characteristics on respondents’ intentions to support local cultural entrepreneurship ventures in the Abu Dhabi Emirate of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The objective of the discussion is to capture the effect of a number of individual variables (such as age, gender, and place of residence) as well as tourism phenomena (repeat visit, time of visit) on the importance tourists in Abu Dhabi place on culture and cultural resources. Using binomial probability models, we measure how changes in age, income levels, length of stay, and other variables trigger changes in cultural appreciation among visitors in Abu Dhabi. This approach is based upon a natural extension of the bivariate descriptive analysis usually undertaken in the literature (Zaidi, 2001).
Is it all about European Democracy? The Motives behind the Institutionalisation of the Spitzenkandidaten Procedure
Authors: Hamřík Lukáš , Kaniok Petr
Published: December 2019

The European Parliament elections in 2014 and 2019 were different insofar as European citizens had the possibility to ‘directly’ influence who could become the next president of the European Commission. This innovation is based on the idea of ‘Spitzenkandidaten’, where a vote for a given political party also represents a vote for its lead candidate. This article examines the process behind the institutionalisation of the Spitzenkandidaten procedure, with attention focused on the actors involved and their motivations for supporting this institutional innovation. Using a qualitative content analysis of EU institutional and party documentation, the article confirms that the Spitzenkandidaten procedure should be perceived as the culmination of a long-term process beginning in the pre-Amsterdam era. It also concludes that the procedure, as firstly applied in 2014, represents the common effort of two supranational institutions and four European political parties. It is also argued that while the emergence of the Spitzenkandidaten is primarily a result of perceived shortcomings of the EU’s democratic quality, actors’ self-interest was also driving force.
Features of development of sphere of hospitality are in city Lviv in Austrian and Austrian and Austro-Hungarian periods (1772-1918)
Authors: Pandyak I.
Published: December 2019

History of becoming and development of hotel sphere of city of Lviv is analysed in the period of origin of the first hotels, profitable houses and their greatest development during the Austrian and Австро-угорського periods, basic factors that stipulated forming and development of types of establishments of sphere of hospitality during the investigated period are distinguished. Development of services, quality of service, feature of an architectonically-plan organization of hotel building, is described. Key words: hotel economy, infrastructure of hospitality, types of establishments of placing, profitable houses, coaching inns, inns.
State regulation of the industry of tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Chechenia O.
Published: December 2019

Considered state regulation of the industry of tourism, its goals, the bodies that regulate the industry of tourism in Ukraine and their powers. The changes that have occurred in state regulation of the industry. Key words: tourism sector, government regulation
CONCEPTS «LOGISTIC SERVICE» AND «LOGISTIC SERVICING»
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO
Published: December 2019

In order to fully meet the needs and demands of consumers, logistics services or logistics servicing are used and developed. However, in modern literature and practice, there is no single definition of these concepts, their identification or delineation occurs. This complicates the work on the formation of the logistics service system (logistics servicing), the development of recommendations for the quality of logistics services, etc. In this work a critical analysis of scientific and practical approaches to the definition of the concepts of «logistic service» and «logistic servicing» has been carried out, the necessity of their delineation has been proved. The term «logistic service» is proposed to be used in the case of activity directed at a particular consumer, his needs, requests, etc.; in the opposite, when it comes to the whole potential and the real possibility of organization (service, etc.) to provide logistics services - the term «logistics servicing» is relevant. In this case, logistic servicing is defined as the organized activities of personnel in a particular material environment, associated with the supply and provision of logistics services that meet the specific needs and requirements of consumers. Logistic service is a complex of logistic services offered and provided to customers by a service or other organization, in order to maximally meet their needs, in the most cost-optimal way. As a rule, the concept of «logistics service» should be used to outline the scope of the provision of logistics services to an external customer on a commercial basis. Prospects for further research are the establishment of the classification of logistics services, the development of approaches to the formation of logistics services, organization of logistics servicing for consumers.
The Description Ability of Auditory Hallucinations Patients in Self Care Fulfillment
Authors: Sulistyorini Ariani , Putri Betika Yulia
Published: December 2019

Background: Auditory hallucinations are the inability of humans to distinguish internal stimuli (thoughts) and external stimuli (outside world). Hallucination clients give perceptions or opinions about the environment without any real objects or stimuli. And it affects the patient's ability to meet their needs, including the ability to fulfill self-care. Ability is the ability, skill, strength of a person to work on their own. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the ability of auditory hallucinatory patients in self-care fulfillment.Method: The design research is descriptive, population and research sample of 20 respondents, with total sampling technique, research instruments in the form of cheklish, this study was conducted on 13 May-13 June 2019 using a single variable is the describe ability of auditory hallucinatory patients in self-care fulfillment. Data is analyzed by percentage and interpreted quantitatively.Result: The results of the study were obtained from 20 respondents, most of the respondents 13 respondents (65%) were able to perform self-care well, a small portion of respondents 3 respondents (15%) had sufficient self-care ability, half of respondents 4 respondents (20%) had the ability lack of self care.Conclution: Self-care ability in patients Hearing hallucinations are influenced by age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, living with family, duration of suffering, history of hospitalization, taking medication and medication history. It is expected that auditory hallucinosis patients are willing and able to perform self-care properly and optimally to maintain personal hygiene and the environment
Left renal artery thrombosis in a 78-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Erkut Bilgehan , Ates Azman
Published: December 2019

Renal artery thrombosis is a rare clinical condition. Often, there is a delay in diagnosis due to non-specific clinical complaints. We presented a woman with an elderly atrial fibrillation who developed thrombosis of the left renal artery. Despite the anticoagulant treatment given, patient did not benefit and the kidney was fully damaged.
Hematoma digital espontaneo, síndrome de Achenbach
Authors: Picón Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Orozco Chinome Javier Esteban , Molina-Franky Jessica
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The Achenbach syndrome was described in the '50s by the German physician Walter Achenbach and corresponds to an entity characterized by the appearance of ecchymosis or purpura and even bruises on the fingers and sometimes on the feet. It courses benignly and is self-limited.
Methods. We present the case of a 60-year-old woman who was diagnosed with this syndrome after performing laboratory tests, antibodies and images without finding alterations in them, with improvement after receiving analgesia and physical means.
Results. The Achenbach syndrome continues to be an unknown entity, with few reports in the literature. Up to the year 2 016, 12 case reports had been identified worldwide, concluding that it is a pathology that mainly affects women between the fifth and sixth decade of life.
Conclusion. Although this nosological entity is benign and its pathophysiology is not entirely clear, it is important that during the initial approach it is consulted for similar episodes in the past and if it is an acute event, look for other alterations such as delay in capillary refill, coldness distal, absence of pulses and thus discarding acute ischemic pathology with diagnostic exams.
Tendencia temporal de realización de Antígeno Prostático Específico en un Hospital Académico de Buenos Aires
Authors: Martinez Cintia Ayelen , Vietto Valeria , Terrasa Sergio Adrián , Vicens Jimena , Kopitowski Karin Silvana
Published: December 2019

Background. Although prostate cancer (PC) screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) determination could decrease mortality, concerns about the potential risk of overdiagnosis led to recommendations against this preventive practice. The objective of this study was to describe the trend in PSA determinations in men between 40 and 79 years old, affiliated to a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) of an academic hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and its association with the recommendations stated by the U.S. Preventive Task Force (USPSTF) and the Instituto Nacional del Cáncer in Argentina.
Methods. We analyzed a time series of aggregated data. We calculated the annual age-standardized rates of accumulated determinations of PSA for every 100 affiliates without a personal history of PC. Additionally, we compared trends by age groups every 10 years. We used Joinpoint and MS Excel programs.
Results. Between 2006 and 2011 there was a growing trend in the number of PSA determinations, with an annual average of + 1.2% (95% CI, -1.0 to +3.5). Between 2011 and 2015, the number of determinations began to decrease, with a percentage annual average of -4.1% (-6.9 to -1.1).
Conclusion. We found a gradual decrease in PSA utilization in men between 40 and 79 years old after the 2012 USPSTF recommendation against prostate cancer screening.
Moluca meningkatkan perilaku dan kemandirian keluarga penderita hipertensi
Authors: Indrayanti Indrayanti , Sahar Junaiti , Permatasari Henny
Published: December 2019

Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan perilaku dan tingkat kemandirian keluarga sesudah diberikan intervensi modifikasi perilaku dengan hypnocaring (Moluca). Desain studi ini mengunakan studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah keluarga dewasa yang menderita hipertensi intervensi dilakukan selama 8 minggu melalui modifikasi perilaku dengan hypnocaring. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposiv sampling. Peneliti mengamati kasus selama 6 bulan dengan mengambil data secara kuantitatif dan mengobservasi perubahan perilakuÂ  objek yang diberikan intervensi. Hasil intervensi peningkatan perilaku: pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 80%, sikapÂ  menjadi 70%Â  dan keterampilan menjadi 60%. Peningkatan kemandirian keluarga, terdapat 6 keluarga mencapai mandiri 3 dan 4 keluarga mencapai mandiri 4.
Pengaruh Body Mass Index (BMI) dan gender terhadap kualitas kompresi dada
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki Bagus , Gayatri Paramita Ratna
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Body Mass Index (BMI) dan gender terhadap kualitas kompresi dada.Â  Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Responden penelitian adalah perawat RSUD X di ruang IGD, ICU/ICCU, Dahlia 1, Dahlia 2 sejumlah 70 responden. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi kualitas kompresi dada, BMI, dan gender. Hasil analisis statistik ada pengaruh BMI terhadap kualitas kompresi dada p value 0,000 dan ada pengaruh gender terhadap kualitas kompresi p value 0,007 dan uji regresi logistik faktor BMI berpengaruh paling banyakÂ  terhadap kualitas kompresi OR 22,49.
Workshop on biodiversity and functioning of arctic ecosystems — continuing work on the «Arctic Vegetation Archive» (Arkhangelsk, 21–23 May 2019)
Authors: Ivanova K. V. , Lapina A. M. , Karsonova D. D.
Published: December 2019

The three-days Arctic Vegetation Archive and Classification Workshop, in which 32 participants from 9 countries (Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Republic of Slovakia, Russia, Switzerland, USA) participated, took place at the Northern Arctic Federal University, Arkhangelsk, Russia on 21–23 May 2019. The participants reviewed success in archiving data into the AVA and regional Archives, which has been achieved in the last 2 years. International Archive already contains large number of datasets, which allowed to define the ways to use this data for the assessment the dynamic of vegetation due to climate change. Discussion was also focused on the results of regional classification with an attempt to come up with a common approach. During the breakout session, attention was brought to the necessity of international communication: everyone agreed that developing a network will make cooperation easier.

At the end of the meeting on 23 May the participants stated long-term goals for the next 4 years:
Integrate Russian data entries into AVA by Komarov Botanical Institute and A. N. Severtsov Institute working groups;
Develop standardized methods for surveys, archiving and classification; Establish the system of databases management and rules for sharing data;
Create a central website containing basic information about national Archives, georeferences and links;
Establish funding to complete AVA, AVC and the website.

Next meeting will take place at Arctic Science Summit Week in Portugal 2021.
KENYAMANAN DAN PRIORITAS PASIEN
Authors: Sitous Christina
Published: December 2019

Pelayana keperawatan sangan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan pasien.salah satu penyebab pasien pulang paksa dari rumah sakit adalah pelayanan perawat yang kurang memuaskan, maka dari itu kenyamanan pasien harus di prioritaskan . Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien saat dirawat dirumah sakit. Adapun metode penelitian yang menggambarkan secara detail suatu variable kenyamanan, untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kenyamanan . Adapun hasilnya yaitu mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan dan kepuasan pasien saat mutu pelayanan keperawatan
PERMAINAN GASING PANGKAH SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK BUDAYA DI PAHANG MALAYSIA
Authors: Puspitasari Bias
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Permainan Gasing Pangkah Sebagai Daya Tarik Budaya Di Pahang Malaysia
Cherating Beach Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Pahang Malaysia
Authors: Jati Ken Piora Sri Budoyo
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Cherating Beach Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Pahang Malaysia.
Pesona Batu Caves Sebagai Daya tarik Wisata Malaysia
Authors: Metrolika Anggi
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Pesona Batu Caves Sebagai Daya tarik Wisata Malaysia.
Neural machine translation with reinforcement learning
Authors: Sugiyama Masashi
Published: December 2019

Deep learning has recently shown much progress for natural language processing problems and applications because of the vector space representation \cite{pennington2014glove} of each word or document instead of discrete representation by a sparse bag-of-words and other deep learning structures, such as recurrent neural network and recursive neural network, etc. Therefore, I really want to explore deep learning modules on natural language generation this summer.
BATU CAVES SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA MALAYSIA
Authors: Yuniati Rika
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Batu Caves Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Malaysia.
Makalah Teologi Perjanjian Lama 2
Authors: Ayu Nirmala Gusti
Published: December 2019

Tak dapat dipungkiri, tak hanya berada dalam keadaan tenang dan nyaman, manusia juga seringkali berada dalam posisi terdesak oleh berbagai kondisi yang membuatnya sangat membutuhkan pertolongan
Dedi Suryawan
Authors: Suryawan Dedi
Published: December 2019

Nabi Mikha, yang hidup sezaman dengan Yesaya, berasal dari sebuah desa di Yehuda, di kerajaan selatan. Ia sangat yakin bahwa Yehuda akan menghadapi bencana nasional seperti yang diumumkan oleh Amos tentang kerajaan utara. Mikha mengemukakan bahwa Allah pasti menghukum bangsa Yehuda juga karena mereka kejam dan tidak adil terhadap sesamanya. Tetapi melalui khotbah Mikha terdapat tanda-tanda yang lebih jelas dan terang tentang harapan untuk masa depan.
"kejadian 3:1-15 kejatuhan manusia"
Authors: toban yansar
Published: December 2019

kejatuhan manusia (pasal 3) - dosa disebabkan oleh kesombongan manusia yang ingin menjadi seperti Allah. hubungan manusia dengan Allah putus, baik manusia maupun bumi dikutuk dan mulai menderita.
Universal Studio Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Di Singapura
Authors: Indriani Leni
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Universal Studio Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Di Singapura.