bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in the play of modern children and their connection with mental development: empirical study
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research, Plotnikova Valeria A. , Gavrilova Margarita N. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research, Fedorova Anna V. ,   Sochi State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Role play is the leading activity of the preschool period, in which the key development takes place. However, the specifics of modern childhood leads to a decrease in the time for the implementation of free play. Therefore, the search for means to support role play is an important task for the scientific community and the education system. The purpose of this study was to identify current trends in the play behavior of preschoolers, as well as to study the relationship of the main indicators of children's mental development with the play behavior and attitudes of their parents to role play. Materials and methods. The study involved 596 children aged 5-6 years and their parents (from 23 years to 51 years). Sociometric status, understanding of emotions, executive functions and nonverbal intelligence were considered as indicators of children’s mental development. Data on children's play behavior and parents' attitudes towards play were obtained using a questionnaire containing three blocks of questions: socio-economic block, questions about the play behavior of preschoolers, questions about parents' attitude to free children's play. Results and discussion. The results of the study indicated a relatively low level of development of the play of modern preschoolers: according to the observations of parents, only every fifth child is deeply immersed in the game plot, about 15% of children do not seek to play at all. The data indicated that most parents do not consider it necessary to allocate enough time for free play. More than 40% of parents consider play as a "useless" activity, and more than 80% give priority to cognitive activities, for example, joint reading. At the same time, significant links of children's play behavior with the sociometric status of a child in a group, the ability to understand emotions, visual working memory, cognitive flexibility, information processing speed and nonverbal intelligence were recorded. Conclusion. The results of the study can be used to develop recommendations to support free play, as well as for scientific purposes to analyze the specifics of modern childhood.
Experiencing loneliness in adolescence depending on interpersonal relationships
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University, Barmina Polina S. , Nozikova Natalia V. ,   Pacific National University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Experiencing loneliness in terms of its influence on personal development of an individual gains particular relevance in adolescence, since it contributes to the evolvement of the awareness of personal responsibility for own life. The purpose of this research is to study the peculiar features of interpersonal relationships, needs for positive emotional contacts and experiencing loneliness in adolescence. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 30 boys and 30 girls (n = 60 people) aged 15–17 years (M = 16.6), students of secondary school No. 6 in the city of Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Territory. Techniques: Differential Questionnaire of Loneliness (short version; E.N. Osin, D.A. Leontyev); Method of Subjective Assessment of Interpersonal Relationships (S. V. Dukhnovsky); Diagnostics of Affiliation Motives (A. Mehrabian, modified by M.Sh. Magomed-Eminov). Results. The paper revealed the relationship between the indicators of subjective assessment of interpersonal relationships and general level of loneliness: tension (r = 0.41; p ≤ 0.01); alienation (r = 0.492; p ≤ 0.01); proneness to conflict (r = 0.274; p ≤ 0.05); aggression (r = 0.316; p ≤ 0.05) and general assessment of interpersonal relationships (r = 0.42; p ≤ 0.01). The paper also identified the correlation of indicators of subjective assessment of interpersonal relationships and positive use of solitude: tension (r = 0.273; p ≤ 0.05); alienation (r = 0.27; p ≤ 0.05); proneness to conflict (r = 0.288; p ≤ 0.05); as well as indicators of affiliation motives and dependence on communication (τ = 0.265; p ≤ 0.01). Conclusion. It was found that indicators of tension, alienation, conflict, aggression and general subjective assessment of interpersonal relationships are related to the indicators of the general level of experience of loneliness. The paper proved the dependence of indicators of tension, alienation, proneness to conflict and general subjective assessment of interpersonal relationships with indicators of positive use of the solitude resource. The obtained data will be useful for further scientific endeavors.
Educator in the game space: game-technical competence of the educator
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Ignateva Elena Yu.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Pedagogy’s interest in game is conditioned by its abilities to achieve the value orientations of modern education and solving actual problems in educational practice. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the theoretical study of concepts in pedagogical discourse regarding the game in the educational process and experimental data on the state of game-technical competence of an educator. Materials and methods. The methods of questionnaire survey (self-assessment of the respondents of the diagnosed positions) and observation of lessons on the application of game technologies were used to identify the state of the educator’s game-technical competence and the influence of the training program on its development. The homogeneity criterion χ2 was used to determine the reliability of the research results. Results of the study. Educators are unanimous in their opinion about the possibilities of games in increasing students’ motivation, improving emotional background, developing communication skills and involving students in the learning process. The group of educators who do not see an opportunity to improve subject educational results in gamification has been identified. The statistically insignificant influence of short-term and time-distributed training on the interest (χ2 exp = 1.627, α=0.05) and focus (χ2 exp =1.962, which is less than χ2 crit = 5.991, at the significance level α=0.05) of educators on the application of gamification was revealed. However, the expansion of the range of game techniques used in lessons was noted (χ2 exp = 7.467 при χ2 crit = 7.815). Educators’ self-assessment of gamification competence revealed that skill level scores exceeded knowledge level scores. Conclusion. The results of the experimental research have revealed both positive attitudes of educators related to the application of the game in the educational process and unevenness of development of structural components of game-technical competence of educators, which can be eliminated by targeted training.
The influence of a business game on the formation of the internal lexical-semantic context of a speech act: an empirical study
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Vershinina Tatiana S. , Zhukova Natalya V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Modern tendencies in education require the training of specialists for the labour market, taking into account the changing requirements and influence of the environment. The influence of sociocultural contexts is reflected in the system of human relations with the world, manifested in actions and motives, represented in the speech act. The individual internal lexical and semantic context of a speech act is deterministic by subjective predictors (type of communication, meaningful roles, consistency of the Self-real/Self-ideal, rigidly bound constructs). The article was aimed to show how the business game of the contextual type influences the formation of the individual internal lexical and semantic context of each student of the experimental group. Materials and Methods. The study covered two academic years and involved students (N=39) studying in the academic year 2021/22 in the 1st year and in the academic year 2022/23 in the 2nd year). A contextual type business game was developed for the study. The technique of repertoire lattices of J. Kelly, Cotherapeutic computer system «Kelly», methods of mathematical statistics (χ2 -Pearson for identifying the degree of consistency of nominative features - type of communication, consistency of I-real and I-ideal on the basis of role preferences) were used. Measurements were taken before and after the business game. The results were processed using the computer program «Statistica» (vers. 12). Results and discussion. It was revealed that the contextual type business game influenced the subjective predictors of individual internal lexical-semantic context of each student's speech act. Obtained on the basis of the technique of repertoire grids, personal bipolar constructs, processed in the computer system «KELLY», allowed to identify the role preferences and consistency of the real self and the ideal self, the type of communication, and individual rigidly connected constructs. Mathematical and static analysis revealed a statistically significant shift in the change in the type of communication (χ2 = 6.838; p < 0,05) before and after the business game. Conclusion. The experiment showed that a contextual business game creates conditions for the formation and development of communicative, conflict-related, sociocultural competencies.
Study of the level of training future school physics teachers in methods of physics experiments
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Perevoshchikov Denis V. , Frolova Svetlana V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Uvarova Marina P. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Experiments are fundamental to the physics teacher’s profession, as well as to other natural science subjects. Knowledge of issues which arise in training students in educational physics experiment improves mastery of the subject. This fact accounts for the relevance of the study and the need to objectively monitor the quality of methodological and subject training of future physics teachers. The article, based on theoretical and experimental research, aims to analyze the level of students’ training, to find out and present objective and subjective reasons that influence the quality of future physics teachers’ mastery of the methods of school experiments, and, based on conclusions and consequences, to make recommendations for improving the educational process at higher education institutions. Methodology and methods. The study was conducted at Vyatka State University (Russia) among 78 students of pedagogical education course (with two training profiles: physics and computer science). The methodology included the organization of exploratory research through the constructed norms, knowledge and skills for the purpose of conducting internal monitoring of student training in educational physics experiment. Results. The study in various aspects revealed a low level of students’ acquisition of the didactic and methodological potential of experiments, and of experiments as a subject activity and as a means of teaching (methodological component). Only 30.8% of test takers were able to answer half the questions sufficiently correctly, and only 2.6% answered all the questions correctly. Only 30.8% gave a complete answer to one of the main research questions: “How are students’ activities organized during this demonstration experiment?” Conclusion. The study achieved its goal: the methodology for internal monitoring of the training level of future physics teachers in methods for organizing experiments was theoretically justified and tested. An in-depth study of the diverse didactic possibilities of educational experiments of forming the physics thinking and the scientific worldview of students is needed.
Desenvolvimento de uma plataforma calculadora para análise dos níveis de ruído rodoviário
Authors: Santos Wagner de Sousa , Martins Ana Beatriz , Silveira Isadora Wenzel da , Castilho Yuri , Lenzi Marcos Souza
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma online dedicada à análise dos níveis de ruído rodoviário, utilizando modelos matemáticos e linguagem de programação. A metodologia utilizada tem como base a inserção de dados geoespaciais, combinados com as características das rodovias, tendo como principal parâmetro o fluxo de veículos alimentando modelos analíticos para previsão dos níveis de ruído rodoviário. O objetivo da plataforma é propor uma ferramenta para análise e mitigação dos efeitos sonoros com base nos modelos de avaliação do fluxo rodoviário. É fundamental destacar a relevância desse problema, já que o fenômeno do ruído rodoviário afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida das comunidades adjacentes. Como resultados deste estudo, foram ajustados e validados oito modelos com suas respectivas características por meio de testes feitos com os resultados calculados na plataforma Web.
GREEN TRANSFORMATION OF GERMANY’S ECONOMY IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Synianskyi Georgii
Published: March 2024

The green transformation represents one of the most ambitious socio-economic and ecological endeavors in the modern world. Germany is a key nation undertaking this economic green transformation. The article’s objective is to analyze the main trends of Germany’s green transformation and to develop a management toolkit for this project. It focuses on the "Energiewende" project, executed by the German government, which encompasses Germany’s comprehensive efforts to shift from fossil fuels to an economy based on renewable energy sources. The article examines socio-political and socio-economic decisions, as well as technological innovations underpinning this movement, including the development of wind and solar power, the integration of energy systems, the modernization of electric transport infrastructure, and the enhancement of Germany’s energy efficiency. It highlights the importance of government policy and legislative initiatives in supporting green transformation and the role of public influence on the project’s implementation. The challenges Germany faces in this green transformation process, such as the need for further investments, network load management, and maintaining energy security, are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing the socio-economic impacts of the green transformation, including job creation in the renewable energy sector and effects on traditional energy industries. Recommendations are provided on how this strategy could be adapted in Ukraine, along with potential pathways for international cooperation in this field. To support Germany’s green transformation, an analytical platform for renewable energy management and energy efficiency is being offered. This comprehensive set of tools includes modules such as environmental impact monitoring, energy management, public engagement and education, regulatory compliance, and market trend analysis. The proposed research will be beneficial for the academic and analytical community, international organizations, government and local authorities, and business. Future research prospects include exploring opportunities for adapting Germany’s experience in stimulating state and business initiatives for sustainable development in Ukraine.
БАБЕЗІОЗ СОБАК (BABESIOSIS)
Authors: Рудницький Евген Володимиорвич , Калашник Олександр Миколайович
Published: March 2024

Велика частка хвороб дрібних тварин належить до паразитарних захворювань. Деякі захворювання настільки поширене, що ймовірно спеціалісти часто стикалися з ними. Одно з них відоме під назвою «бабезіоз» або раніше, як «піроплазмоз». Небезпека цієї недуги полягає в швидкій течії і погіршенні стану тварини, яке може призвести до летального результату. Щоб правильно боротися і захищати своїх тварин, потрібно знати ворога в обличчя. Тому метою наших досліджень було вивчення питання докладніше. Коли говорять «кліщ у собаки», частіше за все мають на увазі іксодових кліщів – це паразити, що живуть у траві у теплий період року. Саме з цими паразитами пов’язаний бабезіоз – захворювання собак, яке може призвести до смерті дуже швидко, якщо вчасно не надати допомогу. Згідно статистиці за останні п’ять років: − 71% випадків бабезіозу реєструють у собак у віці від 1 до 5 років − Без лікування летальність становить 80% випадків − Клінічний прояв починається при ураженні всього лише 3-5% еритроцитів − Основний переносник захворювання – кліщ. Найбільша активність кліщів спостерігається при температурі від 7 до 22 градусів і при підвищеній вологості, а значить: навесні-восени Представлено аналіз актуальної інформації щодо поширення, зараження, перебігу, клінічної картини, патологоанатомічної картини, діагностики, лікування, та профілактики бабезіозу собак. Доведено високий ризик виникнення та більш тяжкий їх перебігу у собак хворих на бабезіоз. Коли кліщ харчується кров’ю собак, спорозоїти бабезії разом зі слиною передаються в кровообіг і проникають в еритроцити. Протягом повторюваних безстатевих циклів розмноження (мерогонія), мерозоїти бабезії, розмножуючись руйнують дедалі нові еритроцити. Повторна передача інфекції кліщам походить від хворих на бабезіоз собак. В організмі кліща, бабезія розмножується статевими циклами і проникає в органи кліща, включаючи яєчники, тим самим заражаючи яйця та личинки кліщів. У собак інкубаційний період варіюється залежно від виду збудника. Зазвичай це 2-3 тижні. Наприклад, інкубаційний період B. canis триває 10-21 день, а B. gibsoni – 14-28 днів. Протозойне природно-вогнищеве захворювання з трансмісивним механізмом передачі, збудником якого є одноклітинний кровопаразит Babesia canis Piana et Galli-Valerio 1895. Паразит поширений по всій земній кулі та уражує не лише домашніх собак, але й тварин споріднених видів. Крім того, у Південній та Південно-Східній Азії зустрічається інший вид – Babesia gibsoni Patton 1910. За нозологічним профілем найбільш часто діагностують Babesia canis.
SUBSTANTIATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STRUCTURAL AND ALGORITHMIC ORGANIZATION OF AN IOT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SOIL AND CLIMATE PARAMETERS IN AGRICULTURAL CROP ENTERPRISES
Authors: LAKTIONOV Ivan , ZHABKO Oleksandr , DIACHENKO Grygorii , PROKOPENKO Mykola
Published: March 2024

Relevance. As one of the key sectors of the global economy, agriculture plays a decisive role in shaping sustainable economic development and ensuring food security worldwide. Achieving satisfactory indicators of food security and the export potential of agricultural products is a domestic priority for economic recovery and sustainable development. Accordingly, the development and implementation of modern digital technologies in agriculture becomes a strategically important task. The utilization of cutting-edge technologies for the agricultural sector, coupled with the improvement of cultivation and processing methods for agricultural crops, is a key element in ensuring the resilience and efficiency of the industry. The main aim is to conduct a critical analysis of existing solutions in the field of information monitoring for agricultural purposes. This analysis will allow the development of an optimized structural and algorithmic organization for the computerized system. This system is designed to implement effective monitoring and decision support for managing agricultural processes. The research object is existing approaches and methods for organizing monitoring systems in the agricultural sector to collect, transmit, and process measurement data. The research subject is information and communication software and hardware solutions in the field of computerized monitoring for agricultural purposes. Conclusions. It has been substantiated that the development and implementation of conceptual software and hardware solutions in information technology for monitoring soil and climatic parameters when cultivating agricultural crops in open-field conditions are currently a relevant scientific and applied task. The set of requirements for the structural and algorithmic organization of the IoT technology for soil and climatic monitoring has been substantiated. An analysis and selection of technologies on which the investigated hardware and software solution will be based have been carried out. The overall and detailed structural and algorithmic organization of the investigated IoT system for agrotechnical monitoring has been developed, and priority directions for further research have been established.
El oxímoron de las clases medias negras
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Viveros Vigoya Mara
Published: March 2024

En Bogotá ser negro y de clase media es un desafío diario. ¿Cómo se puede entender el funcionamiento y las consecuencias de este desafío? Una primera respuesta es analizando las características de esta clase, su formación histórica y sus contradicciones. La autora parte desde su experiencia personal para iniciar la investigación que sustenta este trabajo y “escribir, analizar e interpretar esa historia de las clases medias negras, desde mi propio posicionamiento (alimentado por el pensamiento antirracista y los cuestionamientos de los feminismos negros estadounidenses, brasileros y caribeños) que hoy podríamos nombrar como interseccional, y con mi propia voz.”
Optimalisasi Self Efficacy Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) melalui Edukasi Pembatasan Cairan
Authors: Akbar Akbar Asfar , Sudarman  , Wan Sulastri Emin  , Brajakson Siokal  , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar  , Yusrah Taqyiah  , Fatma Jama  , Suhermi  , Samsualam
Published: March 2024

Chronic kidney disease is a clinical condition characterized by a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function, requiring appropriate renal replacement therapy in the form of kidney transplantation or dialysis. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing, as is the case with chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Self-efficacy is a belief that determines how a person thinks, motivates himself and decides to perform a behavior to achieve the desired goal. Self efficacy affects the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Regulation of fluid intake is very important and can affect the increase in Interdialytic Waight Gain (IDWG).

Weight gain is a major problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy of more than 4 kg. During interviews with patients undergoing therapy, it turned out that there were still many who had not done fluid restriction as recommended. The method used in community service activities is by lectures/counseling, discussion and question and answer. The results of the dedication showed that the education participants listened well and understood the importance of fluid restriction in patients with CKD. The results of this activity increase the patient's understanding or self-efficacy based on the results of pre-test and post-test evaluations regarding fluid restriction.

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Self Efficacy
Edukasi Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Stunting di Desa Lembang Maroson
Authors: Darlis Idhar , Elyanovianti  , Rahayu Yuli
Published: March 2024

Salah satu masalah besar yang dihadapi dunia saat ini adalah kejadian stunting pada balita. WHO memprediksi sebesar 127 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun akan mengalami stunting pada tahun 2025. Stunting adalah kondisi ketika  anak  lebih pendek dibandingkan anak-anak lain seusianya,  atau  dengan  kata  lain,  tinggi  badan anak  berada  di  bawah  standar.  Standar yang dipakai sebagai acuan adalah kurva pertumbuhan yang dibuat oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait stunting dan dampaknya serta cara penanggulangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa ceramah dan diskusi. Dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 25 warga. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan yaitu tingkat pengetahuan warga meningkat mengenai stunting dan dampaknya serta cara penanggulangannya, Saran kepada warga diharapkan dapat menyebarluaskan informasi yang telah didapatkan kepada masyarakat lainnya.
Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Sri Devi  , Tutik Agustini  , Yusrah Taqiyah
Published: March 2024

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling described by restlessness or tension and abnormal hemodynamic signs. Anxiety in sectio caesarea patients can be reduced by pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of giving aromatherapy to preoperative patients on reducing anxiety levels at RSIA Kadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar. The design used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pre-post test design without control. The patient population was obtained as many as 138 patients with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula with an error rate (margin of error) of 10%, so the number of samples was 58 respondents. The instrument used in data collection is the HARS scale questionnaire. The results of the study The highest patient anxiety level before giving lavender aromatherapy experienced a mild level of anxiety with a score of 14-20 as many as 42 people or 72.4%, after being given lavender aromatherapy the highest patient anxiety level experienced a non-anxious anxiety level with a score of <14 as many as 28 people or 48.3% with the results of the paired t-test statistic obtained the value of = 0.001 where the level of significance (ρ <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative sectio caesarea patients.
Penerapan Manajemen Kepala Ruangan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Lamukara Iin Utami Yasrianti , Sudarman Sudarman , Haeril Amir
Published: March 2024

The leadership of the head of the room reflects the quality of health services in the hospital. This study aimed to analyze the application of head management in the inpatient ward of RSUD Kab. Majene. This research analyzes results and implementation gaps using a literature review. Data were taken through questionnaires on 120 nurse respondents. The data were analyzed descriptively by looking at the room head management analysis frequency distribution. The results showed that the application of the head of the room management related to the planning function was 78.3%, the organizing function was 62.5%, the directive function was 83.3%, the control and supervision function was 72.5%, and the evaluation function was 66.7. %. The conclusion of implementing the management of the head of the room was carried out well.
Efektivitas Minum Air Hangat dan Batuk Efektif terhadap Bersihan Jalan Napas Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Armelia Sri Diah Safitri  , Safruddin Safruddin , Ernasari Ernasari
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The main problem that is often experienced by pulmonary tuberculosis patients is the accumulation of sputum which results in ineffective airway clearance. To overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance, it can be done by providing therapy with drinking warm water and effective coughing. This study aims to determine the comparison between drinking warm therapy and coughing effectively on airway clearance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Bontomarannu Health Center. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design where the researcher uses a two group pretest-posttest design. The determination of the sample is done by simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 42 respondents. This study used the Mann Withney test and the Wilcoxon test. From the results of research that has been carried out, it was found that drinking warm water therapy was effective on airway clearance (p=0.027) and cough therapy was effective on ineffective airway clearance (p=0.003). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that cough therapy was more effective in clearing the airway than drinking warm water therapy. It is suggested that this research can be used as a reference to develop knowledge regarding the handling of clearing the airway using the therapy of drinking warm water and coughing effectively
Autonomy & advocacy in planning for a medical emergency: Adults with a learning disability and family carers’ experiences and perceptions of the Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) process
Authors: Russell Amy M. , Lovell Jacqui M , Harlock Jenny , Griffiths Frances , Slowther Anne
Published: March 2024

Background The Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) is designed to facilitate meaningful discussions between healthcare professionals, patients, and their family about preferences for treatment in future medical emergencies. People with a learning disability may face particular barriers in completing health care plans and receiving emergency treatment, however little is known about their preferences towards emergency care treatment planning. This study explores the views of people with a learning disability, and family carers about ReSPECT. Methods Online, arts-based interactive workshops were held with people with a learning disability to explore how they felt about emergency care treatment planning, and to co-produce materials to support ReSPECT conversations. Carers of people with a learning disability participated in focus groups or interviews. Data from workshops, focus groups and interviews were analysed thematically. Results Themes identified were: Getting the Process Right, Lack of trust as a barrier to ReSPECT planning, and Person-Centred Care. All groups supported the ReSPECT process. They felt that ReSPECT plans could support person-centred care, enhancing the autonomy of a person with a learning disability and supporting the advocacy of carers. However, drawing on their previous experiences of the health care system some expressed doubt that their wishes, as reflected in the recommendations, would be carried out. Suggestions were made for improving the ReSPECT process for people with a learning disability and used to develop resources to support ReSPECT planning. Conclusions Emergency care planning and ReSPECT are viewed positively by people with a learning disability and family carers. To ensure this works well for people with a learning disability attention should be given to reasonable, personalised adjustments to support their participation in planning conversations. There is a wider challenge of fostering trust in the health care system regarding treatment of people with a learning disability.
DEVELOPING A KNOWLEDGE MAP FOR THE EARLY CHILDHOOD STEAM EDUCATION: A VISUAL ANALYSIS USING CITESPACE AND HISTCITE
Authors: Li Yumeng , Abdul Talib Corrienna
Published: March 2024

This scientometric analysis explores the evolution and dynamics of Early Childhood STEAM education. Web of Science database is employed as a primary data source and visualization tools like CiteSpace and HistCite are used to systematically investigate 179 publications published between 2008 and 2023. It looks at research patterns to unearth notable shifts in focus and intensity influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Keyword analysis reveals the field's evolution, from foundational elements to broader dimensions encompassing technology, pedagogy, and gender disparities. A transition towards experiential learning, emotional identity, and professional development is evident, which reflects a pedagogical shift towards comprehensive and inclusive education. Temporal analysis using Citation Burst Analysis delineates phases of research, emphasizing shifts from fundamental exploration to pedagogical methods and experiences. Acknowledgement of influential scholars, collaborations, and global trends underscores events of interdisciplinary partnerships and international collaborations. The study's implications highlight pedagogical transformations, gender disparity, and the potential for technology in early childhood education. This could inform policy directions and foster collaborations for innovative education.
Keywords: early childhood, STEAM education, visual analysis, knowledge map
Influence of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. seeds treatment with biological preparations on its sowing qualities
Authors: Hanzhenko O. , Zlydennyi I.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of sorghum bicolor seeds (Sorghum bicolor (L.)) Moench treatment with a mixture of the mycorrhizal biopreparation «Mycofriend» and the biologically active adsorbent «BM-nanobiochar» on germination energy and laboratory seed germination. The optimal doses of biological preparations «Mikofrend» and «BM-nanobiochar», which ensure the maximum sowing quality of seeds, have been established. The aim of the study is to establish the optimal dose of biochar and mycorrhizal biopreparation, which ensures the highest sowing quality of sorghum bicolor seeds. The subject of the research is sowing qualities of sorghum bicolor seeds, mycorrhizal biopreparation and biochar. The research methods were biological (conducting a laboratory experiment) and statistical (descriptive statistics, dispersion, correlation and regression analyses) ones. The research results showed that the use of «Micofrend» for the treatment of sorghum bicolor seeds at a dose of 3–6 g/kg increases the energy of seed germination to 88.63–88.00 % (control – 84.81 %) and laboratory germination to 90.69 % (control – 86.69 %). The use of biological preparation «BM-nanobiochar» at a dose of 3–6 g/kg provided an increased energy of seed germination to 88.75–87.81 % (control – 86.31 %) and laboratory germination to 90.44–90.63 % (control – 88.94 %). Increasing the dose of both tested biological preparations to 9 g/kg led to a deterioration of the sowing qualities of the seeds. In the experiment the highest germination energy (92.25 %) and laboratory germination (93.5 %) was observed when treating sorghum bicolor seeds with a mixture of «Micofrend» and «BM-nanobiochar» at a dose of 6 and 3 g/kg respectively. The lowest rate of germination energy (81.75 %) was observed in the control variant without seed treatment with biological preparations. A close curvilinear relationship (R2 =0.81–0.98) was established between the sowing qualities of sorghum bicolor seeds and the doses of biological preparations «Mycofriend» and «BM-nanobiochar». The presence of a close multiple correlation between the sowing quality of the seed and its treatment with biological preparations «Micofrend» and «BM-nanobiochar» (R=0.867) was proved.
Key words: germination energy, laboratory germination, mycorrhizal preparation, biochar, sustainable development, climate agreement, green European course, bioenergy.
Influence of sowing dates on the biometric parameters formation of cold-resistant plants of sugar beet seeds using the direct method (no-planting method)
Authors: Petrakova O. , Karpuk L.
Published: March 2024

The influence of sowing dates on the formation of biometric indicators of cold-resistant sugar beet seed plants in the autumn-winter period was studied using the direct method (non-planting method) under conditions of unstable moisture in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe. The purpose of the study was to determine the biometric indicators of the root crops of sugar beet seeds, which contribute to the formation of cold-resistant plants and their preservation in the autumn-winter period using the direct method (no-seeding method) of growing at different sowing times. The research was conducted during 2021–2023 at the Bila Tserkva Research and Selection Station, Bila Tserkva District, Kyiv region, in conditions of unstable moisture in the Right Bank Forest Steppe. The experiment was carried out in accordance with the methodological requirements for field assessment of seed crops of sugar, fodder beets, methods of field experiment and the methods of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. It was found out that the formation of biometric indicators of roots of sugar beet seeds, which correspond to the indicators of cold-resistant plants, were optimal during the first period of sowing and had higher preservation. In 2021–2022, the preservation of non-emergent seeds of the first sowing period was 71.7 % of the emergency component, 38.0 % of the multi-seeded pollinator, which is quite enough to obtain seeds of the second season, respectively, 64.9 and 35.8 %. In 2022–2023 the survival rate of non-emergent seed plants of the first sowing period was 76.4 % of the component emergency, multi-seeded pollinators – 73.9 %, the second term – the component emergency was 71 %, of the multi-seeded pollinator – 38.4 %. The research results show the prospects of using the direct method (no-planting method) of growing sugar beet seeds in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Key words: biometric indicators, cold resistance parameters, plant growth and development, sugar beet seeds, plant preservation.
Winter wheat productivity under different systems of typical black soil cultivation and under climatic changes in the conditions of the Left-Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Zadubynna E. , Tarasenko O. , Bebekh Yu. , Ezerkovska L.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the influence of different tillage systems and climate changes on the formation of winter wheat productivity, yield and quality indicators in the conditions of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe. Taking into account the crop importance in Ukraine's food security and its place in world exports, the importance of effective methods development to improve technological performance due to the decrease in the share of high quality grain suitable for milling and baking purposes is emphasized. In particular with the climate changes it is necessary to use of moisture-saving technologies and the introduction of crop rotations with a scientifically based choice of crops with plastic properties to unstable soil and climatic conditions. In the course of the research it was determined how winter wheat productivity is affected by tillage methods – plowing, disking and no-till technology on the example of typical black soil. The analysis of weather conditions was carried out, which revealed that uneven distribution of precipitation with long periods without rain or with high rain intensity during all stages of crop ontogeny are the factors limiting yields and reducing grain quality. At the same time the importance of mineral fertilizers in regulating grain yields and quality under rapid climate changes was also determined. Increased average monthly indicators, characterizing the weather conditions during the studied periods, created risks for the full growth and development of cultivated plants, that was described in detail in the article. According to the research results it was found that the highest yield indexes of winter wheat were obtained during of N120P60K90 application, that in 2021, under traditional plowing, provided 5.2 t/ha of high quality grain with a protein content of 16.4 % and gluten content of 30.45 %. Also in terms of crop yield level and quality indicators the variant of soil protection technology no-till differed little, which produced 4.88 t/ha of grain with a protein content of 15.6 % and 28.7 % of gluten in a favorable 2021.
Key words: climate changes, short-term crop rotation, tillage, no-till technology, winter wheat, crop yield, grain quality.
Development of individual elements of a protocol for sustainable growth and propagation of garden strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) under aseptic conditions
Authors: Matskevych V. , Filipova L. , Matskevych Yu.
Published: March 2024

Garden strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is one of the most valuable fruits the demand for which in the food market is consistently high. One of the limiting factors for achieving consistently high-quality strawberry yields is the presence of diseases caused by bacteria, phytoplasmas, viruses, and viroids. In order to intensify the technology of garden strawberries cultivation, the problem of production in significant volumes of genetically constant material free from pathogens is essential. Biotechnological methods are currently relevant technologies that allow mass production of planting material with high phytosanitary and genetic quality. The purpose of the study is to update the protocol for microclonal propagation of garden strawberries to obtain virus-free planting material. The research was conducted in the micropropagation laboratory of LLC «Blahodatne» (ТеvittaTM) Cherkasy region, Ukraine using the «Alba» and «Present» strawberry cultivars. A series of experiments were conducted according to the «step by step» principle on two types of explants: buds and meristems. The determinants for obtaining aseptic cultures from bud and meristem explants were investigated. The trophic influence was studied in media with different mineral content (at the multiplication stage) and sucrose concentrations during rhizogenesis. Among the phytohormonal determinants during the multiplication stage, the best combination among those investigated was the use of substances with cytokinin activity consisting of BAP at 0.2 mg/l and kinetin at 0.8 mg/l. The addition of 0.1 ml/l of «Gibb plus preparation» (GK4 + GK7) was effective for the reproduction rate increasing. Growing of donor explants in media with BAP at 0.2 mg/l, kinetin at 0.3 mg/l, and adenine at 0.5 mg/l, compared to the control (BAP at 1.0 mg/l) improved rhizogenesis in regenerants. The highest root formation rates were observed in the variant with 4 % of sucrose (40 g/l).
Key words: propagation; microclonal propagation; aseptic culture; trophic and hormonal determination.
Yield and energy efficiency in winter wheat agrocenosis under different fertilization systems in the conditions of the northern part of the Forest-Steppe
Authors: Degodyuk S. , Muliarchuk A.
Published: March 2024

The influence of different types of fertilizers on the yield and energy efficiency of winter wheat cultivation was evaluated. It was found that the highest productivity was obtained under the organic-mineral fertilizer system, which involves the combined use of 12 t/ha of cattle bedding manure and mineral fertilizers in a dose of N100Р60К100, applied against the background of two-time fertilization with complex chelated fertilizers at a dose of 2 l/ha, where the yield was 5.67 t/ha, and when applying a double mineral dose (N100Р60К100) and a triple dose (N150Р90К150) – 5.76 and 6.00 t/ha respectively, which in terms of yield growth was lower than the NIR05 values. The combined use of litter manure and mineral fertilizers resulted in a synergistic effect, as winter wheat grain yields were 15–20 % lower when mineral and organic fertilizers were applied separately than when they were applied together. Increasing NPK doses by 1.5 times to N150P90K150 compared to N100P60K100 did not compensate for the lack of manure. Under the organic fertilizer system, the grain yield was the highest when OMBF was applied at a dose of 2 t/ha against a background of pea straw 3 t/ha, which amounted to 5.18 t/ha with an increase of 41 %, compared to the control (straw). The highest levels of energy efficiency were determined for the application of organic-mineral fertilizer of the organic brand in doses of 1 and 2 t/ha (5.4 and 5.3) and OMBF brand 4-4-4 in a dose of 1 t/ha (5.2). Under the organic-mineral system of fertilizing application of N50P30K50 and N100P60K100 at the background of 12 t/ha of manure established the index of energy efficiency at the level of 3.4 and 3.7 units, respectively. Application of cattle manure at a dose of 12 t/ha did not provide a significant difference in crop energy, compared to the variant 6 t/ ha – 75755 and 73305 MJ/ha respectively, but due to increased energy inputs in production and application of more manure Kee was 3.9 and 4.6 respectively.
Key words: cattle manure, fertilizers, OMBF, yield, mineral fertilizers, by-products, fertilizer system, energy efficiency.
Method of millet seeds harvesting (Panicum virgatum L.)
Authors: Dryga V. , Doronin V. , Honcharuk H.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of different methods of harvesting rodshaped millet seeds – separate and direct. In particular, a separate method with maturation and drying of seeds on mown plants and a direct method with maturation and drying of threshed seeds immediately after mowing. An important element of seed harvesting technology is the determination of the optimal timing of mowing plants. It was founded that the optimal method of millet seeds harvesting is the separate method, in which the quality of seeds significantly increases regardless of the timing of mowing the seed heads into a swath at panicle browning from 75 % – the beginning of mowing to 100 % – the end of mowing. With the separate method of harvesting, both when browning 50 % of the panicle, the energy of germination, seed germination, and the weight of 1000 seeds probably increased by 5 %, 4 %, and 0.17 g respectively, and when browning 75–100 % of the panicle, compared to the direct method collection. The improvement of seed quality with the separate harvesting method, when the seeds ripen and dry on mowed plants, is due to the outflow of nutrients from the plant to the seeds, which is not the case with the direct harvesting method, where the seeds ripen and dry in the piles immediately after threshing. The quality of seeds was significantly affected by the timing of mowing of the seed bins in both the separate and direct harvesting methods. In particular, with the direct method of harvesting and browning of the panicle at 100 %, germination energy and germination rate increased by 6 %, and the weight of 1000 seeds – by 0.25 g, compared to the mowing time with the panicle browning at 50 %. This method of collecting millet seeds harvesting is not energy-intensive and can be used in seed farms that grow seeds of the crop. In order to obtain high-quality millet seeds, it is advisable to harvest the seeds separately, mowing the seed heads in a swath with panicle browning is from 75 % (beginning of mowing) to 100 % (end of mowing), ripening the seeds on the mown plants and then thresh them. The direct harvesting method significantly reduces seed quality.
Key words: panicle browning, separation method, germination energy, germination, weight of 1000 seeds.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY AS A MODERN GLOBAL TREND OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATES IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE AND ART
Authors: TRYHUB OLENA , BILIANSKA MARIIA , SHULIAK SVITLANA , MANDRA ANDRII
Published: March 2024

The article examines modern culture and art as an area of interdisciplinary knowledge and practices, in the context of both evolutionary and philosophical-anthropological understanding, and pedagogy of higher education. Based on a review of the literature and available evidence of university practices in various regions of the world, the vectors of development, possibilities and potential of interdisciplinarity in professional training of higher education graduates in the field of culture and art are outlined, in particular, with the consideration of STEMAC (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics for Arts & Culture) educational paradigm.