bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicações orais em pacientes tratados com radioterapia ou quimioterapia em um hospital de Santa Catarina
Authors: Floriano Deivid De Freitas , Ribeiro Patricia Fernandes Avila , Maragno Angela Catarina , Rossi Karoline , Simões Priscyla Waleska Targino de Azevedo
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Este estudo se propôs a avaliar as complicações orais em pacientes tratados com radioterapia ou quimioterapia. Introdução: Mesmo que a radioterapia e a quimioterapia apresentem diminuição da taxa de mortalidade associada ao câncer, a morbidade relacionada ao tratamento pode levar a complicações sistêmicas importantes como, por exemplo, na região bucomaxilofacial, o que faz aumentar o tempo de internação e os custos do tratamento, bem como afetar diretamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, descritivo, observacional e de campo com uma amostra (por conveniência), composta por 96 pacientes, maiores de 18 anos, que estavam sob tratamento antineoplásico, no ambulatório de oncologia (radioterapia e quimioterapia) em um hospital de Santa Catarina. O estudo foi realizado nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2016. Os resultados indicaram a predominância de pacientes do gênero feminino, com o sistema reprodutor como o sítio oncológico mais encontrado, em maior propor- ção na idade de 56 a 65 anos, tratados com quimioterapia. Resultados: Foram encontrados 06 (seis) tipos de lesões, alterações ou patologias em 90% dos pacientes, destacando-se a xerostomia, a mucosite e a candidíase. Conclusões: A xerostomia, a mucosite e a candidíase foram as lesões mais encontradas nos pacientes. Tais problemas podem ser decorrentes da falta de tratamento odontológico antes da terapia oncológica, bem como durante o tratamento
Técnica combinada de clareamento em dente tratado endodonticamente após traumatismo: estudo de caso
Authors: Carvalho Bibiana Moreira , Gruendling Álvaro
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de combinação de técnicas de clareamento em dente, após traumatismo alvéolo-dentário e tratamento endodôntico, avaliando o sucesso da combinação das técnicas de clareamento mediata e imediata. Materiais e método: Foi realizado o clareamento do dente 11, com pasta à base de perborato de sódio e peróxido de hidrogênio, aplicada no interior da câmara pulpar pela técnica mediata. A técnica imediata foi executada utilizando-se o Peróxido de Hidrogênio a 35% em três aplicações sucessivas por 15 minutos. Isso em cinco sessões sucessivas e, em cada uma delas, era feito o registro da cor para verificar o grau de clareamento após cada sessão. Resultados: Após cinco sessões observou-se dificuldade para atingir o grau de clareamento desejado, pois esse resultado pode variar de acordo com as características de cada paciente. A coloração desejada somente foi atingida após restauração e polimento do dente em questão. Conclusão: Apesar da dificuldade em obter o tom claro do elemento dentário, as técnicas de clareamento interno mediata e imediata mostram serem boas alternativas para o tratamento de dentes escurecidos, pois não exigem desgaste de estrutura dental sadia, sendo, portanto, técnicas conservadoras.
Editorial
Authors: Fernandes Karin Sá
Published: July 2018

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Risk factors for colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a low-endemicity setting for carbapenem resistance – a matched case–control study
Authors: Büchler Andrea C , Gehringer Christian , Widmer Andreas F , Egli Adrian , Tschudin-Sutter Sarah
Published: July 2018

Background

Emergence of colistin resistance has been related to increased use in clinical settings, following global spread of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Use of colistin in animal production may constitute a further source of spread of resistant strains to humans. We sought to determine risk factors for human colonisation or infection with colistin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a setting where colistin is mainly used for animal production. Methods: This retrospective matched case–control study was performed during a 5-year period at two university-affiliated hospitals in Basel, Switzerland. Conditional univariable logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) for colistin resistance. All variables found to be significant in univariable analyses were included in the conditional multivariable regression model using stepwise forward and backward selection. Results: Forty-two cases (33 with colistin-resistant E. coli, 9 with colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae) and 126 matched controls were identified. Baseline characteristics, comorbidities, prior exposure to antibiotics and healthcare settings did not differ between cases and controls, except for prior exposure to carbapenems, hospitalisation and stay abroad during the prior 3 months. In multivariable analyses, only prior exposure to carbapenems remained associated with colistin resistance (OR: 5.00; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.19–20.92; p = 0.028). Conclusion: In a low-endemicity setting for carbapenem resistance, prior exposure to carbapenems was the only risk factor for colonisation or infection with colistin-resistant E. coli or K. pneumoniae. Prior exposure to colistin was not significantly associated with detection of colistin resistance, which mainly occurred in the absence of concurrent carbapenem resistance.
Ketahanan Penyakit Antraknosa terhadap Cabai Lokal dan Cabai Introduksi
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Syukur Muhammad , Widodo .
Published: July 2018

Penyakit yang menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas cabai di Indonesia adalah antraknosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan genotipe tanaman cabai yang tahan terhadap penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum acutatum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lapangan dan laboratorium, menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak, satu faktor dan dua ulangan. Isolat Colletotrichum acutatum yang digunakan adalah BGR 027, PYK 04 dan BKT 05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe IPB C15 memiliki ketahanan paling baik terhadap tiga isolat Colletotrichum acutatum. Genotipe ini merupakan salah satu sumber untuk sifat ketahanan cabai terhadap penyakit antraknosa. Genotipe introduksi lebih mendominasi untuk sifat ketahanan dan keragaan daya hasil daripada genotipe lokal. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan eksplorasi untuk mendapatkan genotipe lokal yang tahan antraknosa.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jenis Stek Terhadap Kecepatan Penutupan Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg. Sebagai Biomulsa Pada Pertanaman Tomat (Licopersicon esculentum M.)
Authors: Febrianto Yudi , Chozin Muhamad Achmad
Published: July 2018

Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan Darmaga Bogor dari bulan Desember 2011- Mei 2012. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari pengaruh jenis stek dan jarak tanam tanam terhadap kecepatan penutupan A. pintoi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman tomat. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu jenis stek ( pangkal, tengah, pucuk) dan jarak tanam tanam ( K1: 20 cm x 20 cm; K2:20 cm x 15 cm; K3: 20 cm x 10 cm; K4: 20 cm x 5 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan jarak tanam dan jenis stek  nyata dapat meningkatkan persen penutupan tanah, sedangkan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Perlakuan K4 dan K3 lebih cepat penutupanya disbanding K2 dan K1. Perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil tanaman tomat. Penutupan dapat mengurangi berat kering gulma dan mampu meningkatkan bobot buah tomat  per tanaman.
Simulasi Uji Baru Unik Seragam dan Stabil (BUSS) Pisang (Musa spp.) di Kebun Percobaan Pasir Kuda, Bogor
Authors: Herwitarahman Alifiya , Sobir .
Published: July 2018

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi  sifat unik, seragam dan stabil (BUSS) pada tujuh varietas pisang yaitu ambon hijau (AHM), cavendish (CVS), kepok kuning (KKU), kepok unti sayang (KUS), pisang ungu (PUG), pisang lampung (PLP), dan pisang mas kirana (PMK) sebagai simulasi uji BUSS untuk permohonan hak Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Pasir Kuda, Bogor. Pengolahan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Aksesi dilaksankan pada seluruh bagian tanaman yang dibagi dengan beberapa bagian pengamatan yaitu bagian batang, tanaman, daun, peduncle, tandan, rachis, jantung dan buah menggunakan panduan pengamatan TG UPOV 123. Simulasi ini menghasilkan 50 karakter beda dari 52 karakter pada TG UPOV di antara varietas yang diuji dengan pembanding. Perbedaan tersebut menyatakan bahwa pisang yang diuji memiliki kategori unik.Keseragaman dan kestabilan dilihat dari tidak adanya off type pada varietas pisang yang diuji dan sumber bahan tanam yang diperbanyak secara vegetatif.Perbedaan karakter yang didapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan varietas contoh.Varietas contoh ini berperan untuk pembuatan pedoman pelaksanaan uji selanjutnya.
Pertumbuhan Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis pada Perlakuan Chitosan dan Asam Salisilat
Authors: Sulistiana Erna , Sukma Dewi
Published: July 2018

Pertumbuhan    vegetatif  tanaman   anggrek  Phalaenopsis dipengaruhi   oleh   kondisi   lingkungan   seperti cahaya, suhu, dan kelembaban. Bahan organik tertentu berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan ketahanan tanaman terhadap hama dan penyakit, diantaranya chitosan dan asam salisilat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menguji  pemberian bahan organik chitosan dan asam salisilat terhadap pertumbuhan anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). dengan faktor tunggal yaitu perlakuan bahan organik. Terdapat enam  perlakuan yaitu, chitosan 3 ppm, chitosan 6 ppm, asam salisilat 5 ppm, asam salisilat 10 ppm serta  chitosan 3 ppm + asam salisilat 5 ppm. Setiap perlakuan diulang lima kali dengan setiap ulangan berupa 1 botol yang berisi 3 planlet. Bahan organik dicampur kedalam media MS ½ kemudian planlet di pindahkan kedalam media tersebut, selanjutnya disimpan di laboratorium kultur jaringan selama empat minggu. Planlet kemudian diaklimatisasi kedalam media tanam spaghnum moss dan disimpan di greenhouse. Perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan menyemprotkan bahan organik ke tanaman dua minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik pemberian bahan organik untuk pertumbuhan vegetatif anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis adalah bahan organik chitosan dengan konsentrasi 3 ppm. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan chitosan 3 ppm yang nyata meningkatkan peubah persentase tumbuh dan peubah panjang daun termuda.
Efektivitas Herbisida IPA Glifosat 486 SL Untuk Pengendalian Gulma Pada Budidaya Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Belum Menghasilkan
Authors: Supawan I Gede , Hariyadi .
Published: July 2018

Penelitian dilakukan di perkebunan PTPN VIII Cikumpay Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, pada bulan September 2012 sampai Desember 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas herbisida IPA glifosat 486 SL. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor. Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 perlakuan dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan dosis IPA glifosat 486 SL yang diberikan adalah 1.0 l ha-1 (P1), 1.5 l ha-1 (P2), 2.0 l ha-1 (P3), 2.5 l ha-1 (P4), 3.0 l ha-1 (P5), Penyiangan Manual (P6), dan Kontrol (P7). Herbisida IPA glifosat 486 SL tidak efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma di perkebunan karet belum menghasilkan. Perhitungan rata-rata perlakuan herbisida pada setiap dosis tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata walaupun secara umum terjadi penurunan berat kering gulma pada setiap perlakuan. Selama pengamatan tidak ditemukan gejala keracunan pada tanaman karet untuk setiap perlakuan dosis. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa aplikasi herbisida IPA glifosat 486 SL tidak berbahaya pada tanaman karet belum menghasilkan.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE CONDUCTIVITY OF POLYMER FILMS
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2018

The effects of temperature on PVA (Poly Vinyl Alcohol) based organic blends containing chlorine have been studied for their potential applications in electrochemical devices. The composite polymers PVA-Chloral Hydrate (CH) blends were blended separately with 23, 34, 45 and 57% CH.  The composite films were prepared by solvent-casting method and each film has been heated different temperature up to 353 K. The electrical properties have been studied using LCR meter and impedance analyzer in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 1 MHz. The conductivity-temperature relation study revealed that an increase conductivity of the PVA-CH blends with increasing temperature up to 353 K. The increase of conductivity with temperature is attributed to the increase of free ion mobility due to thermal energy kT and possible more ions gained kinetic energy via the thermally activated hopping of charge carriers between trapping sites and phonon-assisted quantum tunneling through a barrier separating two equilibrium positions. The conductivity activation energy obtained decreases with the blend composition increases.Keywords: Influence, Temperature, Conductivity, Polymer Films
HIPONATREMIA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PROGNOSIS KEMATIAN PASIEN CEDERA OTAK AKIBAT TRAUMA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Mariesta , Khairani Atitya Fithri , Setyaningsih Indarwati
Published: July 2018

Latar Belakang: Insidensi cedera otak akibat trauma memiliki angka mortalitas mencapai 25%. Hiponatremia merupakan gangguan elektrolit yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien cedera otak akibat trauma yang dapat memperburuk kondisi dan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab disabilitas/ mortalitas.

Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan hiponatremia terhadap prognosis kematian pasien cedera otak akibat trauma di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian analitis menggunakan metode potong lintang terhadap data rekam medis pasiencedera otak akibat trauma di RSUP Dr. Sardjito selama bulan Desember 2016. Subjek penelitian terdiagnosis dan tercatat sebagai traumatic cerebral oedema (S06.1), traumatic subdural haemorrhage, (S06.5), dan traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (S06.6).

Hasil: Terdapat 52 subjek dengan mayoritas laki-laki (76,9%), rerata usia 32 tahun, dan sebagian besar mengalami hiponatremia derajat sedang (61,5%). Jumlah pasien meninggal sebanyak 13,5%. Kadar natrium berpengaruh terhadap prognosis kematian pada pasien cedera otak akibat trauma (p=0,031).Simpulan: Hiponatremia berhubungan dengan prognosis kematian pasien cedera otak akibat trauma di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.
Estereotipos sociales asociados a seis nombres propios en una muestra de cuarenta sujetos de nivel educacional superior
Authors: Salamanca Gutiérrez Gastón F. , Riffo Luengo Felipe A. , Riffo Mardonez Daniela S.
Published: July 2018

RESUMENEn este trabajo, dividido en dos artí­culos, se presentan los resultados obtenidos luego deaplicar un instrumento en que se pedí­a a los sujetos señalar aspectos de la apariencia fí­sica,gustos, residencia y nivel de estudios de personas que llevaran los nombres femeninos Julieta,Sandra y Shirley, y los nombres masculinos Agustí­n, Marcelo y Jason (Yeison). De lasrespuestas de los sujetos se concluye que existen estereotipos sociales muy definidos paracada uno de ellos. En este primer artí­culo se presentan los resultados obtenidos al aplicarel instrumento a los sujetos de género femenino.
Capital Cultural y Educación superior; una ecuación imperfecta
Authors: Brito Rodrí­guez Sonia
Published: July 2018

ResumenEste documento procura analizar la temática de capital cultural y dar cuenta de cómoayuda a comprender las dinámicas de inserción y formación que tienen los estudiantes queingresan a la educación superior, más aún cuando son la primera generación en ingresar aeste nivel de educación. Interesa preguntarse sobre el potencial predictivo de permanenciaacadémica del capital cultural.Para abordar el concepto de Capital Cultural, es pertinente recoger los planteamientosque hace Bourdieu, a partir de algunos de sus estudios académicos que vinculan el capitalcultural y el desempeño de los estudiantes en la educación elemental y posteriormente,con las posibilidades de obtener resultados positivos a nivel de educación superior. Estasinvestigaciones al momento de tratar de explicar las diferencias en el rendimiento académicode los estudiantes, evidencian que existen ciertas caracterí­sticas que identifican y explican,en parte importante, el déficit de ciertas competencias académicas, las que inciden en suscapacidades de ingreso y permanencia en el sistema de educación superior.
El conocimiento de la inteligencia Múltiple, una herramienta muy útil en el trabajo del maestro
Authors: Mederos González Manuel J. , Sidres Gacita Olimpia
Published: July 2018

ResumenEste artí­culo está relacionado con los diferentes tipos de inteligencias que existen, ellas sonocho: La inteligencia lingüística, la lógico-matemática, la visual espacial, la musical, lade expresión corporal, la interpersonal, la intrapersonal, la naturalí­stica y la emocional.Se hace referencia en el artí­culo a los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje, los cuales estánasociados a los diferentes tipos de inteligencia, cómo las personas pueden encontrar susfortalezas, cómo los profesores pueden aprovechar la oportunidad para aplicar los diversostipos de inteligencia en el aula; se hace alusión a la importancia de observar al estudiante ytomar notas sobre cómo ellos reaccionan a la diversas actividades, en qué habilidades sonbuenos realmente, y las actividades que ellos prefieren desarrollar, aquellos quienes estén interesados en el asunto tienen la oportunidad de aprender sobre la relación o el ví­nculoexistente entre el tipo de aprendizaje y las actividades asociadas a ellos. Los objetivos deeste trabajo son: identificar los diversos tipos de inteligencias que existen y referir los tiposde actividades en las cuales los sujetos que aprenden se desarrollan bien.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Dispensasi Pembayaran Uang Kuliah
Authors: Poningsih Poningsih , Andani Sundari Retno
Published: July 2018

STIKOM Tunas Bangsa give facility to some students in tuition payment to the underprivileged students in economic but they achieve. For the convenience, it must suitable with applicable criteria established by the Institution. Because of the large number of students who apply for the tuition free dispensation was very much, it is necessary to build a decision support system to give a decision or recommendation associated with the tuition payment dispensation. This decision support system use fuzzy logic that will help STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Institution in determining who is eligible to receive a tuition free dispensation as well as a large percentage of tuition free delays. The criteria that established in this case study was the large of parents income, the number of parental dependent, the number of sibling. Not all who apply for dispensation will be accepted, but only those who meet the criteria will be accepted.
Menentukan Rujukan Rumah Sakit Terbaik Bagi Pasien BPJS Menggunakan Metode Weighted Sum Model (WSM) Pada Puskesmas
Authors: Purba Maulida , Marsono Marsono , Mahyuni Rina
Published: July 2018

BPJS Health is one of the most important services for the community. For people who are sick and have been registered in BPJS, then the cost of treatment will be borne by the BPJS and the community is what is said as Patient BPJS. However, if a patient BPJS experiencing pain, then the patient first went to the health center or Faskes level 1 before being referred to the Hospital. Therefore, this study aims to build decision support system that has the ability to analyze in determining referral hospital for Patient BPJS at puskesmas or Faskes level 1. The method used in this research is Weighted Sum Model (WSM). The hospital samples used as many as 10 obtained from UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan, Jln. Jamin Ginting - Medan. Based on calculations performed obtained the highest value of 77.5, ie on RS3. Therefore, this hospital is the foremost hospital as a reference for Patients BPJS. This research is expected to help the Puskesmas or Faskes level I in the city of Medan in providing hospital referrals for patients BPJS.
Pravni položaj Roma u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji od 1868. do 1918.
Authors: Kosnica Ivan
Published: July 2018

The aim of the paper is analysis of legal status of Roma in Croatia-Slavonia in the period after reaching Croatian-Hungarian Compromise in 1868 until dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1918. The basic thesis elaborated in the paper is that Croatian-Slavonian public affiliation was fundamental determinant of public status of Roma in Croatia-Slavonia while this cannot be said for Hungarian- Croatian national citizenship. Following this approach, the author analyses politics of differentiation of domestic, so called Croatian-Slavonian Roma, and other foreign Roma in which Roma from Hungary were also included. In the paper the author points out that the Croatian-Slavonian authorities implemented inclusive policy towards domestic Roma who acted in accordance with the law while applied repressive measures towards vagrant domestic Roma. In the last part of the paper the author analyses practical problems and solutions in cases when foreign belonging of Roma had to be determined. In addition, the author analyses policy of deportation of foreign Roma. The research is based on relevant literature, laws, regulations and archival sources available in Croatian State Archive, the materials of Internal Department of the Provincial Government.
Bioetički senzibilitet zakona
o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama
Authors: Grozdanić Velinka
Published: July 2018

A more and more obvious gap between the human spiritual development, which mostly stagnates, and often even regresses, and the technological development of society, which intensively and unstoppably grows, has been the initiation of numerous bioethical discussions that cover a wide range of topics, i.e. from a concern for a man and his health to a concern for nature and preservation of life in general. No matter the fact that numerous ethical discussions, which highlighted the last decade, have resulted with commonly accepted principles, several ethical issues were left without clear and unambiguous solutions. Within this context, the legal regulations expected to protect persons from unacceptable and harmful actions, but at the same time not to present an obstacle to scientific and technological development of society, have gained a special meaning. This is a significant challenge due to the fact that through statutory provisions we need to reach a balance between the freedom of scientific research and protection of a man. Although ethical dilemmas follow almost every field of human actions, bioethical contents are especially associated with the unimaginable technological achievements in medicine. Thereby, persons with mental difficulties, as one of the most vulnerable groups of patients, demand a highlighted bioethical sensibility within the meaning of humanity, understanding and enhanced awareness when ethically questionable medical procedures are applied on them, and especially when these patients are included in, sometimes even hazardous, biomedical researches. A basic protective mechanism for this category of persons in the Republic of Croatia is the Law on Protection of Persons with Mental Difficulties. The Law establishes a clear legal framework to proceed with actions designated for persons with mental difficulties, and certain legal provisions embodied within the Law could be considered a quite concrete answer to numerous ethical dilemmas. The analysis of these provisions discussed in this paper may be used as a relevant indicator of bioethical sensibility of the Law on Protection of Persons with Mental Difficulties.
Pravna zaštita starijih osoba, osobito s duševnim smetnjama, iz hrvatske perspektive
Authors: Roksandić Vidlička Sunčana , Šikoronja Stjepan
Published: July 2018

In this paper, authors point to the inconsistencies in the internationally recognized human rights field. The paper is based on the claim that all vulnerable groups, such as the older persons, children and people with disabilities, deserve increased social protection of their rights and interests. On the UN level, by means of special Conventions, protection is provided to children and people with disabilities, but not to older persons. Therefore, the authors analyze whether, from the perspective of the Republic of Croatia, there is a need to support the drafting and adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of the Older Persons. Additionally, the article presents the current state of regulation of special rights of elderly persons at the international, European and national level. At the same time, the authors discuss the relevant judgments of the European Court of Human Rights when addressing the main problems encountered by the older persons, especially those with mental disorders, in the Republic of Croatia. Based on an analysis of the current situation, the authors propose what potentially potential rights the UN Convention on the Rights of the Older Persons could or should contain.
Stigmatizacija osoba s
duševnim smetnjama
Authors: Miletić Luka , Sokolić Filip
Published: July 2018

The paper examines the attitudes of students from the Faculty of Law, University of Rijeka, which were obtained by anonymous questionnaire. Level of stigmatization is determined for different deviant groups of society (former drug addicts, former alcoholics, former prisoners, people with mental disorders) through a total of 77 questions. The paper analyses the results obtained through two surveys. The first survey that represents the a priori of students’ attitudes toward the stigmatized groups of society, and the second one was conducted after a sort of social experiment, i.e. the acquisition of elementary knowledge about the traditionally stigmatized groups of society within the course of Forensic Psychopathology. The surveys were carried out to determine the changes in attitudes of respondents towards the stigmatized groups of society. Relevant sample consists of 114 students, which number consists only of students who participated in first survey as well as in second, during the course. The survey has been continuously conducted from academic year 2007/2008 to 2015/2016. Questions are focused on different life circumstances or situations in which the respondents usually encounter stigmatized categories of society, from biased interactive situations through professional relationships to emotional relationships. The highest degree of stigmatization was shown towards persons with mental disorders, ex inmates and drug addicts. A clear liberalization of attitudes towards the mentioned categories was noticed when the responses obtained in the second survey were analysed. For this very reason, there is a need to break the prejudice fully, in order to liberalize and sensitize relations to the traditionally stigmatized categories of society, primarily to raise the level of tolerance needed in the acceptance of “different ones‟ in society.
Divergence Functions in Dually Flat Spaces and Their Properties
Authors: Nishiyama Tomohiro
Published: July 2018

In the field of statistics, many kind of divergence functions have been studied as an amount which measures the discrepancy between two probability distributions. In the differential geometrical approach in statistics (information geometry), dually flat spaces play a key role. In a dually flat space, there exist dual affine coordinate systems and strictly convex functions called potential and a canonical divergence is naturally introduced as a function of the affine coordinates and potentials. The canonical divergence satisfies a relational expression called triangular relation. This can be regarded as a generalization of the law of cosines in Euclidean space.In this paper, we newly introduce two kinds of divergences. The first divergence is a function of affine coordinates and it is consistent with the Jeffreys divergence for exponential or mixture families. For this divergence, we show that more relational equations and theorems similar to Euclidean space hold in addition to the law of cosines. The second divergences are functions of potentials and they are consistent with the Bhattacharyya distance for exponential families and are consistent with the Jensen-Shannon divergence for mixture families respectively. We derive an inequality between the the first and the second divergences and show that the inequality is a generalization of Lin's inequality.
Sumber Hukum Yang Berasal Dari Hukum Adat
Authors: Abdullah Rudi , La Ode Dedi Abdullah  , Pratiwi Endang Tri , Dja'wa Asrianti
Published: July 2018

Melihat dalam perspektif keberadaan kelembagaan adat dan hukum adat dalam kesehariannya merupakan bentuk keaslian dari masyarakat setempat yang memiliki asas gotong royong (partisipasi) karena didasarkan atas kebutuhan bersama. Nilai-nilai gotong royong dan semangat kebersamaan ini sesungguhnya merupakan padanan dari cita-cita masyarakat desa yaitu demokrasi, partisipasi, transparansi, beradat dan saling menghormati perbedaan (keberagaman). Hukum Adat adalah wujud gagasan kebudayaan yang terdiri atas nilai-nilai budaya, norma, hukum, dan aturan-aturan yang satu dengan lainnya berkaitan menjadi suatu sistem dan memiliki sanksi riil yang sangat kuat.
STUDI PREFERENSI PENGELOLAAN PERPARKIRAN BERDASARKAN PELAYANAN, KETERSEDIAAN PRASARANA DAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENUNJANG PAD KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Nur Khaerat
Published: July 2018

In the management of parking during this run visible indicators that can be used as abenchmark as the low contribution of parking service on revenue of Makassar and still lessprofessional and optimal management of parking. This study aims to determine the level ofoptimization of the application of the parking management system by operators of parkingbased on public perception and analyze the level of service and high availability of parkingfacilities in the city of Makassar. This research was conducted by direct interview to thecommunity and the spread of random questionnaires to determine public perceptions ofparking management that are run during this and subsequent analysis of the level of serviceand availability of parking infrastructure by taking samples of the two locations in the cityof Makassar. From the results of research in getting that parking geometric arrangementresulted in the design markings on the road Bougainville Makassar park consists of 26markers and 20 markers of motor cars, while road markings Pengayoman consists of 146cars and 54 motorcycles markers. Overall capacity of the car park on the streetBougainville 104 vehicles/h, the capacity of the car park on the street Pengayoman thewest as much as 584 vehicles/hour. Capacity motorcycle parking on the street Bougainvilleas many as 80 vehicles/hour, capacity bike parking on the street Pengayoman the west asmuch as 216 vehicles / hour. For availability of parking facilities in addition to markingproblems of parking, availability of infrastructure such as parking signs, SRP and parkingattendants in Bougainville and western aegis not ideal should be added and equipped.Potential revenue (PAD), which can be generated at the study site from the calculation ofthe accumulation of cars and motorcycles parked vehicles every 15 minutes in the span of13 hours every day for a week total daily average of Rp. 1,657,346. The respondent'sperception of the overall entry in the medium category. For the highest score obtained ata frequency of parking of vehicles in the parking lot was not authorized by a score of 1054.While the lowest score in the delivery of tickets, with a score of 716. Overall it can beconcluded that the availability of parking infrastructures is lacking and parkingmanagement systems are still considered less than optimal.
Comparative Analysis of RSA and ElGamal Cryptographic Public-key Algorithms
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama
Published: July 2018

An asymmetric algorithm is an encryption technique that uses different keys on the process of encryption and decryption. This algorithm uses two keys, public key, and private key. The public key is publicly distributed while the private key is kept confidentially by the user and this key is required at the time of the decryption process. RSA and ElGamal are two algorithms that implement a public key cryptosystem. The strength of this algorithm lies in the bit length used. The degree of difficulty in RSA lies in the factorization of large primes while in ElGamal lies in the calculation of discrete logarithms. After testing, it is proven that RSA performs a faster encryption process than ElGamal. However, ElGamal decryption process is faster than RSA. Both of these algorithms are cryptographic public-key algorithms but have functions in different ways. RSA is a deterministic algorithm while ElGamal is a probabilistic algorithm.
Prim and Floyd-Warshall Comparative Algorithms in Shortest Path Problem
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Mesran Mesran
Published: July 2018

Optimization is an effort to obtain the best results by considering the constraints, constraints, and limitations that exist on a problem; the goal is to minimize or suppress the things that harm and maximize the things that are considered profitable. Generally, the Floyd-Warsall algorithm is widely used to solve shortest path problems, while the Prim algorithm is often used to solve the MST (Minimum Spanning Tree) problem in the Graph to minimize tree ranges or reduce the number of branches. Comparing the Prim algorithm with the Floyd-Warsall algorithm is expected to add proof if the Prim algorithm is not only used to solve Minimum Spanning Tree problem but can also solve the problem of Shortest Path Problem.
An Experimental Examination of Object-Directed Ritualized Action
Authors: Kapitány Rohan , Davis Jacqueline T. , Legare Cristine , Nielsen Mark
Published: July 2018

Ritualized actions are common in daily life, and prevalent across cultures. Adults have been shown, under experimental conditions, to treat objects subjected to ritualized action as special and different relative to objects subjected to non-ritualized action. Similarly, children as young as 4, are sensitive to ritualized actions – frequently reproducing such actions at high fidelity. The current cross-cultural experiment attempts to extend existing findings among two culturally distinct groups of children with regard to object-directed rituals. We predicted that children’s preference for a reward would be influenced by ritualized action (but not non-ritualized action). Over two trials we presented children in Australia (N = 93; mean age = 6.03 years, SD = 2.07 years) and Vanuatu (N = 109; mean age = 6.13 years, SD = 1.96 years) with two identical rewards, which was either subjected to ritualized action or non-ritualized action. Contrary to previous findings among adults, ritualized action did not influence children’s preference for a reward. We frame the current results in the context of socially relevant group rituals, and discuss the implications for both wider theory and methods. We conclude with a call for pre-registered replications.
Związek przynależności do pokolenia z religijnością w Europie: zmiany w strukturze wartości jako mediator.
Authors: Kościelniak Maciej
Published: July 2018

W artykule odniesiono się do zagadnienia zmian w poziomie religijności w krajach europejskich na przestrzeni trzech kolejnych pokoleń po II Wojnie Światowej: pokolenia wyżu demograficznego, pokolenia X oraz pokolenia Y. Analizy oparto na ogólnodostępnej bazie informacji zebranych w ramach sondażu European Social Survey (7 edycja), zawierającej dane od 28.199 osób (wiek: M = 49,01, SD = 18,67) z 15 krajów. Religijność określono za pomocą skali opartej na trzech pytaniach, a wartości mierzono za pomocą skróconej wersji Kwestionariusza Portretów (Schwartz, Melech, Lehmann, 2001). Przyjęto hipotezę, że ewolucja zmian w strukturze wartości ma charakter mediacyjny dla związku przynależności pokoleniowej z religijnością - szczególnie w krajach, w których poziom religijności jest szczególnie wysoki. Przeprowadzone analizy statystyczne pozwoliły na potwierdzenie tego założenia, ujawniając dodatni związek religijności z wartościami skoncentrowanymi na celach społecznych i ujemny z wartościami skoncentrowanymi na celach indywidualnych. Zasugerowano dalsze kierunki badań nad czynnikami wyjaśniającymi zmiany w poziomie religijności na przestrzeni życia oraz pomiędzy pokoleniami.
A stab in the Dark - PRE-PRINT
Authors: Nyman Thomas Jonathan , Antfolk Jan , Lampinen James , Tuomisto Maria , Kaakinen Johanna K. , Korkman Julia , Santtila Pekka
Published: July 2018

Prior research shows that increased distance and decreased light result in less correct eyewitness identifications, yet their combined effect is unknown. The aim of the present study was to establish the maximum distance in low lux (lx) where an eyewitness’s later identification in target present (TP) line-ups is no longer reliable. We randomized participants (N = 178) into one of three lx conditions (high:300lx, medium:10lx, low:0.7lx) and presented them with eight targets (one at a time) at eight separate distances (6-20 meters). Each target-presentation was followed by an 8-person simultaneous TP line-up (i.e., there was a .125 probability of choosing the target correctly by chance). We found that the rate of correct TP identifications decreased with increased distance in all lx conditions. At 20 meters the rate of correct TP identifications was .53 in the high lx condition, .41 in the medium lx condition and .11 in the low lx condition. The generalizability of our findings to overall eyewitness accuracy is limited by the exclusion of target absent line-ups, yet our findings show that reliable and correct target present identifications are very unlikely following observations made in low lighting (0.7 lx) at 20 meters.
The role of cognitive empathy in reducing political outgroup avoidance
Authors: Harper Craig A. , Fido Dean
Published: July 2018

In recent times there has been an upturn in the rates of political polarization and hostility in contemporary democracies, with increasing unrest and incivility between those of different voting factions. In this paper, we investigated whether higher levels of empathy might be associated with reduced levels of desire to be distant from political outgroups, and whether such effects were consistent across different partisan populations. Samples of 262 British voters and 353 American partisans completed measures of cognitive and affective empathy, ingroup identification, and desire to be distant from ideological opponents. Across both samples, reduced levels of outgroup avoidance were predicted by higher levels of cognitive empathy, and was greater in ‘Remain’ and ‘Democrat’ voters. However, the significant relationship between ingroup identification and distancing desires was not moderated by empathy or vote choice. As such, we believe that such desires to be separate from outgroups in these contexts may be conceptualized as being driven by ingroup identification and perceptions of intergroup incongruence, and that this is symmetrical across different voter groups. Nonetheless, we do provide evidence that higher levels of cognitive empathy may reduce outgroup avoidance.
Organising an Alternative University: A Reflection on the Conference ‘Critical, Emancipatory and Solidarist Endeavors’
Authors: Amsler Sarah
Published: July 2018

This article presents a report on the international conference ‘Beyond University: Critical, Emancipatory and Solidarist Endeavors’, organised by the Kocaeli Dayanışma Akademisi (Kocaeli Academy for Solidarity) in Kocaeli, Turkey on 30-31 March 2018. At the time of writing, its organisers and many of their colleagues and students remain dismissed from their university positions and under threat of state violence and repression. They are also, however, active in organising autonomous higher education courses and research in the interest of advancing intellectual, social and ecological emancipation in Turkey and beyond. This work is important not only within Turkey, but also for ongoing transnational debates about the geography and nature of struggles for a liberatory higher education, as well as the radical imagination of what else the university is and can be.
Proyecto DeMano
Authors: Negrete-Yankelevich Simoneta , Portillo Israel , Amescua-Villela Guadalupe , Núñez-de la Mora Alejandra
Published: July 2018

*Full forum is in Spanish.

English Abstract:

Interview with the coordinators of the DeMano project, who work with multidisciplinary perspectives of food insecurity in milpa-producing families in Ocotepec, Mexico. We talk about their achievements and the challenges for programs oriented to developing skills for both raising children and women’s empowerment; sustainable production in milpas and orchards; and human ecology and maternal and child health. The great challenge of Ocotepec’s great challenge, like other rural communities in Mexico is to overcome productive, social and economic instability to revalue and care for natural resources and human capital, moving towards a self-sufficient and self-managed vision. De Mano contributes through science, providing feedback on problems in the fields, and fostering collective responsibility for the biotic resources that feed families.

Spanish Abstract:

Entrevista a las coordinadoras del proyecto DeMano, quienes trabajan multidisciplinariamente temas de inseguridad alimentaria en familias milperas de Ocotepec, México. Platicamos sobre logros y retos en sus programas de desarrollo de habilidades para la crianza y empoderamiento de mujeres; producción sostenible en milpas y huertos; y ecología humana y salud materno-infantil. El gran reto de Ocotepec y otras comunidades rurales en México es superar la situación de inestabilidad productiva, social y económica para revalorar y cuidar los recursos naturales y capital humano, transitando hacia una visión autosuficiente y autogestiva. DeMano realiza ciencia en continua retroalimentación con la problemática del campo, promoviendo un sentido más amplio de comunidad y de responsabilidad colectiva de los recursos bióticos que dan de comer a las familias de México.

French Abstract:

Entretien avec les coordinateurs du projet DeMano qui travaillent de façon multidisciplinaire sur les thèmes de l’insécurité alimentaire dans les familles de producteurs de maïs d’Ocotepec au Mexique. Nous parlons de leurs réalisations et des défi s qu’ils rencontrent dans leurs programmes de développement de compétences pour les enfants et l’autonomisation des femmes, de la production durable des champs de maïs et des vergers, de l’écologie humaine et de la santé maternoinfantile. Le grand défi d’Ocotepec et des autres communautés rurales du Mexique est de surmonter la situation d’instabilité productive, sociale et économique pour réévaluer et prendre soin des ressources naturelles et du capital humain, en privilégiant l’évolution vers l’autosuffisance et l’autogestion. DeMano contribue à travers la science à rétroalimenter les problématiques de terrain, en promouvant un sens plus aigu de la communauté et de la responsabilité collective face aux ressources biotiques qui nourrissent la famille.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Konsekuensinya Terhaap Otganizational Citizenzhip Behaviour (OCB) dan Kinerja Perawat Pada Rumah Sakit Sogaten Madiun
Authors: Prastiyani April Liya , Srimulyani Veronika Agustini
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Sogaten Kota Madiun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat Rumah Sakit Sogaten Kota Madiun dengan jumlah sampel 103 responden. Analisis menggunakan regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa:1)kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap OCB; 2)OCB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat; 3)Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat.

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan kerja, organizational citizenship behavior,  kinerja perawat
Peran Perilaku Kerja Berbasis Praktek Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Islami Menuju Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Adhi Sandy Mulya , Fachrunnisa Olivia
Published: July 2018

Human resource management practice and policy are indicated as one business strategy to improve organizational performance. Research on the linkage between HRM practices and organizational performance has been widely discussed, however, some of them show inconsistent results. Therefore, this study proposes employee work behavior as an intermediary to deliver the impact of HRM practices and policies with organizational performance. In particular, this article discusses HRM practices and policies on companies which provide service on spiritual activities, so that the HRM practices and policies are actualized on the basis of the organization values. This research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic Human Resources Management (HRM) Practices and Policies toward Islamic Work Behavior and Organizational Performance. 67 companies with their main business are organizing Hajj and Umrah involved in this research. Research result shows that respondens has been practicing HRM based on Islamic principles. There are positive and significant result on the influence of Islamic HRM Practices toward Islamic Work behavior, however, two practices namely selection and performance appraisal shows non significant result. This is due to the lack focus of companies in doing selection and performance appraisal. They might more focus on how to provide good service to the customers. Managerial implication and suggestion for future research are also discussed.

Keywords: Islamic based HRM practices, HRM policies, Islamic work behavior, organizational performance
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, dan Sistem Kontrol Terhadap Kinera Organisasi Melalui Perilaku Pelayanan
Authors: Sawitri Dyah , Purwanti Wiliarisa Prita , Setia Kohar Adi
Published: July 2018

The improvement of health services should be directed to the provision of quality health services that are organized in accordance with the ethical standards and professional services. Under these conditions the hospital as a health care unit is required to improve its performance in a way to serve the community as well as possible in order to be a good hospital and the one refered to, able to give satisfaction to the patient.

The purpose of study ia to examine the effect of (1) the leadership on the service behavior. (2) the communication on the service behavior. (3) the system of control on the service behavior. (4) the service behavior on the organizational performance. (5) the leadership on the organizational performance. (6) the communication on the organizational performance. (7) the system of control on the organizational performance. (8) the leadership on the organizational performance through the service behavior. (9) the communication on the organizational performance through the service behavior. (10) the system of control on the organizational performance through service behavior. This study is a survey research using a type of explanation (explanatory research).

The results showed that: (1) the leadership has a significant effect on the service behavior. (2) the communication has a significant effect on the service behavior. (3) the control has a significant effect on the service behavior. (4) The service behavior has a significant effect on the organizational performance. (5) the leadership has a significant effect on organizational performance. (6) the communication have a significant effect on organizational performance. (7) the system of control has a significant effect on organizational performance. (8) the leadership significantly influences organizational performance through service behavior. (9) the communication significantly influences organizational performance through service behavior. (10) the system of control significantly influences organizational performance through service behavior.

Keywords: leadership, communication, system of control, service behavior, organizational performance.