bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risco de trombose venosa cerebral associado ao uso de anticoncepcionais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Nakoula Eduarda , Chiaratti Bruno Ceschin , Roldan Mariana Malzoni , Neto Salim Mussi , Beraldi Rafaella Vercesi , Miranda Ana Beatriz Coral , Varaschin Nicolas Kubo , Mendes Gabriela Caramori , Vernay Bruna Almeida Faust Von Borell du , Oberderfer Aline Brizola
Published: February 2025

A trombose venosa cerebral (TVC) é uma rara doença cerebrovascular, caracterizada pela oclusão das veias e seios durais por trombos. Afeta principalmente adultos jovens, entre 30 e 40 anos, com maior prevalência em mulheres. Os fatores de risco incluem menstruação irregular, gravidez, puerpério, trauma e uso de anticoncepcionais orais (ACO), que têm sido amplamente utilizadas desde a década de 1960 para o planejamento familiar. O uso indiscriminado e prolongado de ACO, especialmente em combinação com outros fatores de risco, pode aumentar significativamente o risco de TVC, destacando a importância de maior conscientização e controle no uso desses medicamentos.
Hemorragia pós-parto: estratégias de prevenção e manejo no pronto-socorro obstétrico
Authors: Rezende Diuly Ane Faria , Prata Ana Claudia Pereira , Junior Delmar Luis Morandini , Rezende Mariana Leite , Machado Sofia Guerra
Published: February 2025

A hemorragia pós-parto (HPP) é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade materna em todo o mundo, exigindo uma abordagem eficaz para sua prevenção e manejo. Dentre os fatores de risco associados, destacam-se a atonia uterina, traumas no canal de parto, retenção placentária e distúrbios de coagulação. A identificação precoce desses fatores é essencial para reduzir a incidência de HPP e minimizar suas complicações. As estratégias de prevenção incluem a administração profilática de uterotônicos, como a ocitocina, além da monitorização rigorosa de gestantes com fatores de risco. No pronto-socorro obstétrico, o diagnóstico rápido depende da avaliação clínica e de exames laboratoriais, permitindo a intervenção precoce e a estabilização da paciente. O manejo inicial inclui reposição volêmica, massagem uterina e uso de agentes hemostáticos, conforme a gravidade do caso. As intervenções terapêuticas podem envolver embolização arterial, tamponamento intrauterino e, em situações mais graves, histerectomia. Além disso, o uso de ácido tranexâmico tem sido indicado como terapia adjuvante na redução do sangramento. O controle hemostático deve ser realizado de forma sistemática, garantindo melhor prognóstico e prevenindo recidivas. Apesar dos avanços no manejo da HPP, desafios persistem, especialmente em regiões com recursos limitados, onde a falta de acesso a medidas profiláticas e terapêuticas aumenta os índices de mortalidade materna. Assim, perspectivas futuras incluem o aprimoramento de protocolos padronizados, desenvolvimento de novas terapias farmacológicas e a ampliação do treinamento de equipes multidisciplinares para otimizar a resposta à HPP. Dessa forma, a implementação de estratégias baseadas em evidências é fundamental para reduzir o impacto dessa condição na saúde materna.
Demanda e desejo: contribuições psicanalíticas à clínica psiquiátrica
Authors: Neto Edson Rodrigues , Moretto Maria Lívia Tourinho
Published: February 2025

O artigo discute os impasses da psiquiatria contemporânea, particularmente o uso do DSM-5 (Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais), e propõe uma reflexão crítica, inspirada pela psicanálise, sobre a prática diagnóstica e terapêutica em psiquiatria. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão de literatura em artigos científicos, livros e trabalhos acadêmicos. Como resultado, encontramos a presença extensa de críticas ao DSM por patologizar excessivamente comportamentos e sintomas, uma vez que sua abordagem operacional-pragmática estabelece categorias psicopatológicas muito amplas e numerosas. Como consequência, a banalização do diagnóstico psiquiátrico e a crescente prescrição de psicofármacos se tornaram comuns, mas não se observa transformações significativas na vida dos pacientes. A psicanálise, que foi influente nas primeiras edições do DSM, pode oferecer uma abordagem alternativa para reorientar a clínica psiquiátrica. Conceitos psicanalíticos como "demanda" e "desejo" são fundamentais para compreender a subjetividade e a singularidade do sofrimento. A partir dessa perspectiva, enfatiza-se a importância de distinguir o que o paciente "demanda" do que ele "deseja", sugerindo que a psiquiatria não deve apenas tratar sintomas, mas também escutar seus pacientes em primeira pessoa, levando em consideração seu contexto social, político e cultural e sua história particular. Integrar a dimensão subjetiva à prática psiquiátrica pode enriquecer o modelo atual ao tornar o diagnóstico e o tratamento mais eficazes, propondo que a verdadeira cura não está apenas na eliminação de sintomas, mas na capacidade de o paciente se envolver com sua própria história e sofrimento.
Evolução da Linfangioleiomiomatose (LAM) durante o período gestacional
Authors: Maciel Bianca Kalina Dias , Costa Lígia Gabriella Santos da , Crispim Maria Eduarda Medeiros , Cabral Mariana Holanda de Lima , Santos Yasmin Fernandes Pereira dos , Souza Alysson Kennedy Pereira de , Sousa Daniela Heitzmann Amaral Valentim de , Arruda Isabela Tatiana Sales de
Published: February 2025

A linfangioleiomiomatose (LAM) é uma doença pulmonar rara e de etiologia desconhecida, reconhecida pela proliferação e infiltração anormal de células LAM imaturas, o que leva à destruição progressiva do parênquima pulmonar e à formação de cistos. Essas alterações celulares resultam em obstrução das vias aéreas e dos vasos sanguíneos nos pulmões, comprometendo a oxigenação do organismo e podendo evoluir para insuficiência respiratória. A LAM apresenta uma progressão variável e, devido à influência de hormônios como o estrogênio, a doença pode sofrer uma aceleração. Durante a gravidez, o aumento dos níveis de estrogênio pode exacerbar a proliferação das células musculares de LAM, levando a uma piora nos sintomas respiratórios e a um risco elevado de complicações, como pneumotórax e redução da capacidade pulmonar. Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a evolução clínica da LAM durante o período gestacional, ressaltando os desafios do manejo clínico e a importância de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar para segurança da gestante e do feto.]
Cirurgias em cenários de baixos recursos: investigação sobre como otimizar procedimentos cirúrgicos e cuidados pós operatórios em locais com recursos limitados, incluindo o uso de tecnologias e treinamento de pessoal local
Authors: Garcia Dhara Vitória César , Costa Bruna Luisa , Lula Kleber Medeiros de Almeida , Boin Mirela Viana , Parreiras Fernanda Cardoso
Published: February 2025

Considerando os desafios enfrentados por equipes de saúde em cenários de baixa infraestrutura, como escassez de recursos e falta de capacitação, este trabalho busca abordar soluções integradas que possam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados nesses contextos. Objetiva-se avaliar o impacto de tecnologias adaptáveis, como kits cirúrgicos portáteis, telemedicina e dispositivos de monitoramento remoto, além de discutir a importância da capacitação técnica e não técnica das equipes e a padronização de protocolos ajustáveis. Para tanto, procede-se à realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada em revisões sistemáticas e estudos empíricos extraídos de bases científicas reconhecidas. A análise dos dados revela que a implementação dessas tecnologias, combinada à capacitação contínua e à gestão eficiente de insumos e registros médicos, contribui significativamente para reduzir complicações, melhorar os desfechos clínicos e ampliar o acesso a cuidados de saúde em regiões remotas. Além disso, destaca-se a relevância de políticas públicas e parcerias interinstitucionais para superar barreiras financeiras e logísticas. Desse modo, conclui-se que a integração de tecnologias, gestão e capacitação não apenas eleva a eficiência e segurança dos atendimentos, mas também promove maior equidade no acesso à saúde, especialmente para populações vulneráveis.
Abordagem clínica da insuficiência cardíaca descompensada decorrente de dupla lesão valvar em consequência de febre reumática: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Samuel Asafe da , Silva Anna Gabrielle Gomes Corrêa e , Felício Dayane Beserra Costa , Vieira Isayanne Eville Silva , Silva Emilly Nayali Sousa , Feitosa Letícia Barbosa Maciel Diniz , Leite Marcela Vieira
Published: February 2025

A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) caracteriza-se como uma síndrome clínica na qual o sangue bombeado pelo coração não é capaz de suprir todas as demandas metabólicas do organismo, podendo ter como causa alterações estruturais ou funcionais deste órgão que levam a uma redução do débito cardíaco ou aumento das pressões de enchimento.8,9 Estima-se que cerca de 26 milhões de pessoas no mundo tenham IC, ao analisarem-se as principais causas , percebe-se que o acometimento valvar é responsável por cerca de 3% dos casos, enquanto no Brasil, explica cerca de 12% da etiologia.
Exacerbações em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC): abordagens integradas de manejo
Authors: Gomes Thiago Cavalcanti , Brasilino Camila Maria Falcão , Araújo Lorena de Oliveira , Cândido Anna Beatriz Valadares , Neto João Bezerra , Duarte Marcella de Oliveira , Gomes Hermano Toscano Cavalcanti , Bezerra Ana Carolina Falcão
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é caracterizada por uma obstrução ao fluxo aéreo, provocada por resposta inflamatória a toxinas inalatórias, exposição crônica à fumaça do tabaco e poluição ambiental, sendo, atualmente, a quarta causa de morte no mundo. Os principais sintomas incluem tosse crônica com produção de expectoração e dispneia progressiva. Este estudo tem como objetivo, fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre as exacerbações da DPOC e as estratégias integradas para o seu manejo. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, por meio da busca de fontes na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SCIELO, e no PubMed, sendo selecionados 8 artigos de texto completo, que abordassem a temática em questão, permitindo a análise. Resultados e discussões: Os artigos analisados apontaram que diversos fatores podem levar às exacerbações da DPOC e a importância do manejo para a minimização da problemática estudada. O manejo adequado representa um desafio clínico, sendo importante para a terapia observar a causa, contudo, isto não é possível em cerca de um terço dos casos graves, impactando ainda mais neste impasse.Conclusão: Com isso, a gestão das exacerbações em pacientes com DPOC é crucial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir as hospitalizações e custos.
Úlceras de pressão em pacientes críticos: prevenção e manejo
Authors: Oliveira Rafaella Almeida , Inácio Mônica Marques Brandão , Roncolato Maria Cristina De Santi , Araujo Yohanna Costa , Rodrigues Karen Renatta Barros , Luz Maria Eduarda Caetano , Souza Anna Camyla Vieira , Gobes Rodrigo Daniel Andrade , Faria Giovana Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Úlceras de pressão são lesões causadas por pressão prolongada, especialmente em pacientes críticos imobilizados. Esses pacientes estão em risco elevado devido a fatores como imobilidade, uso de dispositivos médicos e comorbidades, que comprometem a perfusão sanguínea e a cicatrização. Objetivo: Descrever os dados apresentados na literatura correlacionando as evidências da formação de úlceras de pressão em pacientes críticos, a fim de evidenciar formas de prevenção e manejo para com esses pacientes. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática utilizando as bases de dados BVS, PubMed e SciELO, com seleção de 13 artigos relevantes. A análise seguiu o método PRISMA, excluindo estudos que não se adequaram ao tema. Resultados e discussão: Os principais fatores de risco para úlceras de pressão em pacientes críticos incluem sedação, ventilação mecânica, instabilidade hemodinâmica e desnutrição. A Escala de Braden é amplamente usada para avaliar o risco dessas lesões. Medidas preventivas incluem reposicionamento frequente, uso de colchões especiais e controle da umidade. O manejo adequado envolve desbridamento, controle de infecções e uso de curativos avançados. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para a prevenção eficaz das úlceras de pressão. Tecnologias inovadoras, como colchões de redistribuição de pressão e dispositivos automatizados de reposicionamento, mostram-se promissoras na redução da incidência dessas lesões. No entanto, a falta de recursos e treinamento das equipes de saúde são desafios frequentes. Conclusão: A prevenção e o manejo de úlceras de pressão em pacientes críticos são cruciais para evitar complicações graves. A adoção de práticas preventivas rigorosas, aliada a novas tecnologias, pode melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados e reduzir a morbidade associada a essas lesões.
Vivência da prática para a adesão da hora-dourada
Authors: Grebinski Ana Tamara Kolecha Giordani , Rios Cátia , Francisco Mariana de Paula , Tonial Daniela Aparecida , Félix Vanessa Cappellesso
Published: February 2025

O contato pele a pele na primeira hora de vida, conhecido como hora dourada traz consigo inúmeros benefícios ao binômio. Logo esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar a taxa de adesão da hora dourada em diferentes vias de parto. É um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo em formato de relato de experiência. Observamos que os partos vaginais tiveram altas taxas de adesão à hora dourada com 94,2% dos nascimentos. Em contrapartida, nascimentos via parto cesariana a taxa foi de 50,2%, sendo um dado alarmante considerando as politícas e práticas recomendadas. Concluímos que a adesão adequada a hora dourada ainda é um desafio, principalmente para partos via cesariana, assim adotar medidas de capacitação da equipe multidisciplinar, e aderir as boas práticas do cuidado seja prioridade para atingir a adesão a hora-dourada.
Relação entre obesidade materna, diabetes gestacional e macrossomia fetal: uma revisão baseada em evidências
Authors: Ritter Jascyone Barborsa , Paz Candida Verônica de Andrade , Duarte Ianny Keruly Damião Pessoa , Ramos Jhonatta Ritter , Abreu Rafaella Antunes Fiorotto de , Junior Edilson Galeno de Sousa , Gomes Samara Tatielle Monteiro
Published: February 2025

A obesidade materna é um fator de risco significativo para complicações gestacionais, como o Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) e a macrossomia fetal. A DMG, que afeta cerca de 16,5% das gestantes globalmente, está associada a hiperglicemia, resistência à insulina e problemas tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê, incluindo macrossomia, parto prematuro e dificuldades no parto. Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática de artigos nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e PUBMED publicados entre 2019 e 2024, analisando a relação entre obesidade, DMG e macrossomia fetal. Foram utilizados 17 artigos para extrair dados e incluir nesta revisão. A pesquisa identificou que a obesidade materna aumenta significativamente a prevalência de DMG e macrossomia, com taxas variando entre 3,7% e 50,2%. A obesidade também intensifica os riscos de complicações neonatais e pós-parto, como cesárea e hemorragias. Conclui-se que o controle do peso e o manejo adequado do DMG são fundamentais para reduzir esses riscos, reforçando a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e de monitoramento durante a gestação.
Main interdental papilla reconstruction techniques: literature review
Authors: Ferreira Rayla Cristina da Costa , Rezende Mariana Gomes , Montanha Ivan Queiroz , Falabella Márcio Eduardo Vieira , Sotto-Maior Bruno Salles , Resende Leandro Marques de
Published: February 2025

Dentistry has sought harmony between “white” and “pink” aesthetics, especially in areas with greater aesthetic appeal. The interdental papillae, especially in the anterior maxillary region, play a crucial role, and their absence generates dissatisfaction. A literature review was carried out to identify the main techniques used in interdental papilla reconstruction, as well as their predictability and stability over time. 27 articles were included, which reported that there are invasive or non-invasive techniques for augmenting/reconstructing the interdental papilla. These include connective tissue; platelet-rich fibrin; roll technique, roll technique after recontouring with composite resin; tunnel technique with subepithelial connective tissue; semilunar incision with subepithelial connective tissue;  subepithelial connective tissue of the palate and tuberosity associated with composite resin restorations; I-PRF; connective tissue graft and coronally advanced flaps; subepithelial connective tissue graft and PRF in the surgical reconstruction of the interdental papillae using the Han and Takei technique and hyaluronic acid. Although some information is agreed upon in the scientific literature, such as the definition of the presence and absence of papillae, and how they are classified. As far as reconstruction techniques are concerned, there are a variety of forms, most of which are unpredictable, with the subepithelial connective tissue graft being considered the most predictable over time. However, studies with a longer observation period are scarce in the literature.
Úlcera Gástrica secundária ao uso de anti-inflamatórios: um relato de caso
Authors: Passos Matheus Jacobina Brito , Brito Vanêssa Araújo Jacobina , Neto Alcides Duarte de Almeida
Published: February 2025

Considerando-se o fato de a úlcera gástrica ser uma das causas de dor abdominal nos serviços de atendimento ambulatorial, bem como nos pronto-socorros e a sua associação com uso de antiinflamatórios não esteróides (AINES), este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender e evidenciar esta interligação. Para tanto, fez-se uma revisão do prontuário de uma paciente diagnosticada com úlcera gástrica (UG) relacionada ao uso de AINES. Posteriormente acrescentou-se uma revisão literária a partir de dados da Scielo, PubMed livros e revistas médicas. Partindo-se do pressuposto que o uso de AINEs causa mais de 50% dos casos de úlceras pépticas e que a UG pode complicar com hemorragia, perfuração e obstrução duodenal reforçamos a importância desta temática. Por tais motivos,, concluiu-se a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoces para um prognóstico mais favorável e reestabelecimento da qualidade de vida do paciente acometido por esta patologia.
Detrás de las puertas del estado: un análisis de la corrupción y su percepción desde la óptica de los empleados públicos del Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Oestmann Germán Eduardo , Ritorni-Baz Martín , Salin Nancy Liliana , Delannoy Solange María M. , Romero Mara Cristina
Published: February 2025

La corrupción, cuyo origen etimológico proviene del latín corruptus, representa la erosión de los principios éticos que deberían guiar la vida pública y afecta profundamente el crecimiento económico y social de los países. Este fenómeno impacta el desarrollo político y social, socavando la confianza en las instituciones democráticas y la legitimidad de los gobiernos. Por lo tanto este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar cómo los empleados públicos del Chaco, Argentina, perciben la corrupción en el ámbito estatal y cómo esta percepción influye en sus actitudes y comportamientos. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis documental, que permite captar las experiencias y opiniones de los empleados en sus contextos laborales. Los resultados evidencian que la percepción de corrupción varía según el nivel de responsabilidad y la experiencia de los empleados, influyendo en su disposición hacia la implementación de políticas éticas. En conclusión, los hallazgos reflejan la necesidad de fortalecer los sistemas de transparencia y ética pública en el Estado, como un paso fundamental para restaurar la confianza ciudadana y avanzar hacia una gestión pública más equitativa.
Educação de jovens e adultos e a utilização de ferramentas digitais: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Deoclecio Luana Fernanda
Published: February 2025

Youth and Adult Education (YAE) is an educational modality aimed at individuals who, for multiple reasons, have not been able to complete basic education at the appropriate age, thus being permeated by multiple realities. Thus, the pedagogical practices in the EJA modality should be planned to consider the diversity of students' previous experiences and knowledge, valuing their individual experiences and trajectories. The integration of digital technologies to this modality reveals itself as a significant strategy for the modernization of pedagogical practices, contributing to the strengthening of student engagement. Moreover, the challenges that permeate YAE are extensive, encompassing both structural and pedagogical aspects. As general objective this article sought to analyze through the literature review, the challenges and perspectives of digital inclusion in youth and adult education. The methodology adopted was the literature review, through the search in online research databases such as Base of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES, Scielo and Google Scholar. It is concluded that digital inclusion in EJA is crucial to transform the quality of education and promote equity, but requires effective integration of technologies, teacher training and adaptation of teaching practices, facing challenges such as poverty and digital exclusion.
Компонування м’яких багатогранників у опуклому контейнері мінімального об’єму
Authors: Мелащенко Оксана Петрівна , Романова Тетяна Євгеніївна
Published: February 2025

Сучасні програми вимагають урахування нестандартних обмежень розміщення геометричних об’єктів, які можуть змінювати свою просторову форму під дією зовнішніх сил за умови збереження їх площі / об’єму. Зокрема такі задачі виникають у геології, матеріалознавстві, медицині, біології, логістиці та адитивному виробництві. У статті розглянуто задачу компонування заданої множини м’яких багатогранників у опуклому контейнері мінімального об’єму. Багатогранники мають змінну просторову форму в заданих межах параметрів еластичності за умови збереження їх опуклості та об’єму. Розглянуто два сценарії задачі компонування багатогранників: зі змінними вершинами та заданими параметрами еластичності; зі змінними векторами руху та змінними параметрами еластичності. Запропоновано доцільні засоби математичного моделювання умов розміщення (неперетин та включення) м’яких багатогранників із застосуванням методу phi-функцій. Побудовано відповідні математичні моделі як задачі нелінійного програмування. Розроблено метод розв’язання із застосуванням алгоритму генерації допустимих стартових розміщень та методу декомпозиції, який дозволяє звести задачу великої розмірності до послідовності задач меншої розмірності, лінійної до числа багатогранників. Наведено результати обчислювальних експериментів для компонування м’яких пірамід та кубоїдів у прямокутних, сферичних та циліндричних контейнерах. Для розв’язання задач нелінійного програмування застосовано локальний солвер IPOPT.
Revealing defects in periodic structures
Authors: Zhydkov Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

Rejection of defective parts and elements is an important part in quality improvement, maintenance and accident prevention. Some imaging instrumental methods of test and inspection have improved ability to reveal defects, but currently have disadvantages, such as low accuracy of defect classification and need of human operator. Therefore, there is a high demand for a solution that is reliable enough, can exclude human element and mathematically grounded unlike probabilistic and neural network models. The paper presents generally applicable algorithmic solution for a system that can analyze images and reveals defects automatically on par or better than a human operator. The general principle is based on approach that some general properties about the analyzed part (periodicity) is known beforehand. The method of defects reveal by pattern-recognizing not defects themselves but periodic background is proposed. Mathematical formulation for an error function adapted for approximating images and data with defects is proposed, and viability of the functions analyzed, including computational experiment to verify its validity. Using ab initio considerations, a new type of error function is suggested, it specially tailored to approximating datasets with high density of outliers, with performance comparable and in certain situations exceeding -norm in that respect. Thus, the algorithm suggested, by using which image of the object examined can be reconstructed in its «idealized», defect-less state and, further by comparing image to the reconstruction, the defects can be revealed. Furthermore, statistical model used in formulation of the error function allows estimation of defect probability in the area based on analysis of deviation and measurement errors. The approach is demonstrated and tested on a practical example. All essential stages of the algorithm, such as preliminary analysis, and model building are outlined. It is demonstrated capability of revealing defects without human operator intervention and without machine learning, only having basic information about object investigated.
Peran Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif dalam Mencegah Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Riniasih Ni Kadek , Purnamayanti Ni Made Dwi , Darmapatni Made Widhi Gunapria , Mahayati Made Dwi , Tedjasulaksana Regina
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Salah satu faktor penting dalam mencegah stunting pada anak adalah pemberian ASI. ASI eksklusif adalah praktik pemberian ASI kepada bayi yang hanya menerima ASI tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman lain selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif dengan kejadian balita berisiko stunting Di Desa Getasan Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan secara cross sectional. Pelaksanaan pada bulan Maret-April 2024 dengan tehnik Proportional Random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 52 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrument pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian mayoritas ibu memiliki riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif sejumlah 73,1% responden dan mayoritas balita tidak beresiko stunting sejumlah 90,4% dan balita berisiko stunting sejumlah 9,6% responden. Uji analisis menggunakan uji Contingency Coefficient didapat nilai signifikansi p = 0,001. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI ekslusif dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi yang dimana dapat menyebabkan balita berisiko stunting sehingga ada hubungan riwayat pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif dengan kejadian balita berisiko stunting Di Desa GetasanKabupaten Badung. Saran kepada keluarga bayi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran pada orangtua tentang pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi yang mengalami stunting dan orangtua dapat memberikan makanan sesuai dengan usia bayi
Using of remote sensing data and field surveys to solve the problems of geobotanical mapping of reclaimed lands
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Smelova Svetlana Stanislavovna , Zverkov Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: February 2025

It is noted that geobotanical research is important among other various surveys carried out on reclaimed lands. With the increased availability of digital tools, it became possible to increase the information content and accuracy of these studies in solving mapping problems. Geobotanical surveys on unused lands and lands in unsatisfactory condition are especially relevant. The authors examined two landsof unused reclamation systems using near remote sensing of the Earth. Unmanned aerial vehicle «Hubsan Zino PRO» was used to obtain data. Geobotanical descriptions of vegetation are made in situ according to standard methods and have coordinates on the ground, which makes it possible to compare the image in the picture with specific vegetation for the purpose of subsequent extrapolation when decrypting orthophotomaps of the reclamation systems. Based on the results of decryption of orthophotomaps and office data processing, orthophotoschems and original maps with legends were compiled. Examples of decryption features are given.
Edytorial
Authors: Bigaj-Zwonek Beata , Stankiewicz-Kopeć Monika , Szanduła Michał
Published: February 2025

Temat kultury studenckiej – zaś w tym kontekście także i kultury akademickiej – cieszy się znacznym zainteresowaniem badawczym, czego przykładem jest niniejszy zbiór artykułów zogniskowanych wokół zagadnień związanych z jej dziejami i teraźniejszością. Jednocześnie zagadnienia łączące się ze zjawiskiem kultury studenckiej wywołują współcześnie wiele dyskusji i polemik, w których biorą udział zarówno badacze tego zjawiska, jak i jego dokumentaliści, twórcy ruchu studenckiego (z czasów Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej), a także jego współcześni animatorzy.
Editorial
Authors: Bigaj-Zwonek Beata , Stankiewicz-Kopeć Monika , Szanduła Michał
Published: February 2025

The topic of student culture – and, in this context, academic culture – has garnered significant research interest, as demonstrated by this collection of articles exploring their historical development and contemporary state. At the same time, discussions about the nature of student culture today spark considerable debate and critique, engaging not only researchers who study this phenomenon but also documentarians, creators of the student movement (particularly from the era of the Polish People’s Republic), and its modern-day and organizers.
Spotkanie biskupa Iwona Odrowąża ze św. Dominikiem z Caleruegi
Authors: Szurek Tomasz
Published: February 2025

Autor ukazuje okoliczności i datę spotkania biskupa krakowskiego Iwona Odrowąża ze św. Dominikiem z Caleruegi. Źródła polskiego pochodzenia, takie jak Żywot św. Jacka autorstwa lektora Stanisława OP oraz Annales czy Liber beneficiorum Jana Długosza zostały skonfrontowane z przekazami zagranicznymi mówiącymi o tym wydarzeniu. Na tej podstawie autor ustalił, że najprawdopodobniej spotkanie to nastąpiło w Rzymie 12 lutego 1220 r. Wtedy to zapewne zapadła decyzja o sprowadzeniu członków Zakonu Kaznodziejskiego do Krakowa.
Klasztory żeńskie jako enklawy kobiecej niezależności
Authors: Kulesza Monika
Published: February 2025

Artykuł posiada strukturę dwudzielną. W pierwszej jego części (po skondensowanym zarysowaniu najistotniejszych wystąpień Kościoła związanych z ruchem emancypacji) zostało ukazane, że na zakony żeńskie w perspektywie ich długiej historii można patrzeć jako na wspólnoty sprzyjające specyficznej „emancypacji” kobiet. Żeńskie klasztory, prócz misji konkretyzowania duchowego powołania, stanowiły bowiem także enklawy wolności od dominującego modelu życia, jaki w danym społeczeństwie był dla kobiet przewidziany (matki, żony, opiekunki domowego ogniska) oraz przestrzenie wolności tworzenia, rozwoju intelektualnego, dostępu do kultury piśmiennej0 i działalności artystycznej. W drugiej części pracy omówione zostały poczynania Marceliny Darowskiej i Józefy Karskiej (założycielek niepokalanek) pod kątem ich wkładu w walkę o godność kobiety w sferze nie tylko kościelnej, ale i społecznej, w poszerzanie kobiecej autonomii i niezawisłości, ukazane zostały także zmagania owych niepokalanek o solidne wykształcenie i samodzielność myślenia polskich kobiet. Artykuł akcentował te aspekty niepokalańskiej formacji, które wyprzedzały wiele XIX-wiecznych emancypacyjnych postulatów, a także wskazał w nauce Darowskiej krąg owych wartości, które Jan Paweł II określił później mianem „nowego feminizmu”.
Społeczno-kulturowe dysfunkcje turystyki w Egipcie na przykładzie małżeństw urfi
Authors: Gurga Iwona
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie społeczno-kulturowych dysfunkcji turystyki w Egipcie na przykładzie małżeństw urfi. Dokonano tego poprzez analizę fenomenu małżeństwa zwyczajowego, zaadaptowanego na grunt turystyczny, i jego interpretację na tle tradycyjnego małżeństwa w kulturze islamu. Małżeństwa urfi mają charakter pozorny – w świetle prawa kobieta i mężczyzna nie są małżeństwem – jednak zawierane pomiędzy Egipcjanami a turystkami służą do legalizacji kontaktów seksualnych, dozwolonych w islamie jedynie w obrębie małżeństwa.
Marek Grechuta i płyty
Authors: Tański Paweł
Published: February 2025

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy i interpretacji między innymi takich kwestii, jak formy dostępności płyt Marka Grechuty – na tradycyjnych nośnikach (tak zwane płyty winylowe, CD, kasety) i w serwisach muzycznych (Spotify, YouTube), konstrukcje układów utworów na albumach, czyli ich kolejność. Interpretacje dotyczą takich spraw, jak czasowość, realizacje sposobów poznawania i rozumienia piosenek, refleksja nad kompozycją płyt, wytwarzania i używania sensotwórczych systemów aksjonormatywnych dzięki kontemplacji muzyki, w tym muzyki popularnej. Artykuł wpisuje się w nurt badań popular music studies oraz song studies.
Investigation of interface trap characteristics in 3-D NAND flash memory with temperature dependency
Authors: So Donghyuk , Cho Yonggyu , Shim Hyunyoung , Sim Jaesung , Shin Hyungcheol
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the characteristics of interface traps (Nit) at poly-Si and bandgap-engineered tunneling oxide (BE-TOX) interface in 3-D NAND flash memory were investigated at various temperatures. Program and erase (P/E) cycling tests were carried out up to 30k with four different temperatures and recovery test for 60 minutes was conducted. The interface traps were analyzed using both the subthreshold swing (S.S.) method and technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. Nit generation occurs due to cold hole (CH) tunneling and explained by reaction-diffusion (RD) model. The Nit generation follows a power-law relation with respect to the cycle counts. Additionally, Nit recovery behavior was well fitted to the stretched exponential function (SEF). The activation energy (Ea) was extracted from the recovery behavior. Also, temperature dependent hydrogen diffusion tendencies in the BE-TOX layer were observed through TCAD simulation.
Fabrication of 1700 V SiC MOSFETs with optimized JFET region and current spreading layer
Authors: Chen Guran , Li Shiyan , Zhang Teng , Tian Yuan , Li Feifei , Zhang Guobin , Ying Xianwei , Wei Lang , Bai Song , Yu Linwei , Wang Junzhuan
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the simulation, fabrication and characterization of high current density 1700V SiC MOSFETs with a hexagonal cell layout are reported. A novel SiC MOSFET structure incorporating step-type implantation in both the JFET region and CSL (JC-MOS) is developed to address the high resistance issues . Through optimized implantation conditions, a remarkable decrease in the Ron of 20.2% is realized. An ultra-low Ron of 15mΩ and a Ron,sp of 3.75mΩ·cm2 are achieved both of which are the lowest reported values for 1700 V SiC planar MOSFET devices to date. By reducing the JFET region width from 1.2μm to 0.9μm, the JC-MOS device Crss and the HF-FOM are reduced by 44.6% and 43.1%, respectively, while simultaneously increasing the Eav from 3.42J to 4.25J. Furthermore, the dependence of the JFET and CSL doping concentration on BV, avalanche tolerance and maximum Eox is analyzed using experimental and simulation results.
Development of Medical Record Technology and Information Systems on the Performance of RSU Pacitan Employees
Authors: Sutanto Warkim , Arini Merita
Published: February 2025

The development of Electronic Medical Record (RME) technology and information systems is an important need in the health sector to improve operational efficiency and service quality. This research analyzes the effect of implementing RME, technology user training, IT infrastructure, and data security and privacy on the performance of RSU Pacitan employees. Using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design, data was collected from 30 respondents via a Google Form questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. The results show that the four variables have a significant effect on employee performance (R² = 0.878), with the implementation of RME (coefficient 0.232) making administrative services easier, technology training (0.722) increasing employee self-confidence, and IT infrastructure (0.339) supporting productivity. Meanwhile, data security and privacy (-0.376) have a moderate influence because they play a more significant role in creating a safe work environment. This research confirms the importance of implementing EMR in supporting employee performance and recommends further research to analyze other aspects of EMR, as well as becoming the basis for hospital digital transformation policies.
PENGENALAN DAN PENGGUNAAN MULTIMETER DALAM DIAGNOSA RANGKAIAN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Johan Dasman
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan penggunaan multimeter di SMKN 8 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi teknis siswa dan guru dalam mengoperasikan alat ukur elektronik, yang merupakan keterampilan dasar penting dalam bidang teknik elektro dan elektronika. Pelatihan ini meliputi tiga tahap utama: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Melalui pendekatan yang berbasis teori dan praktik langsung, peserta berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang penggunaan multimeter dalam pengukuran tegangan, arus, dan resistansi pada rangkaian elektronik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan peserta, dengan lebih dari 80% peserta mampu menggunakan multimeter secara efektif setelah pelatihan. Respon positif dari peserta menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pelatihan yang dapat diterapkan lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan teknik di SMK.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SEEDING RATE ON WEED INFESTATION OF BROWN MUSTARD AGROCENOSES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Penza State Agrarian University”, GUSHCHINA V.A. , PROKHOROVA YU.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Penza State Agrarian University”
Published: February 2025

It is necessary to assess weed infestation of crops in order to use arable land rationally, since the presence of weed cenosis is one of the main reasons that reduce yields. One of the controlling factors of agrocenosis weed infestation is the seeding rate, which affects the number of plants per unit area. Among cole crops, brown mustard is the one that greatly requires purity of fields, especially in the initial growth stages. It is very relevant to evaluate the parameters of stem density individually for each variety. Therefore, the aim of the research is to determine the optimal seeding rate, at which the studied varieties of brown mustard are able to actively suppress weeds without reducing the overall productivity of crops. The experimental work was carried out on the meadow-chernozem soil of the collection site of the Penza State Agrarian University. The weed infestation of mustard during the full sprouting stage varied over the years of research and this is due to an increase in moisture. With HTC 3.1 in 2022, regardless of the seeding rate and variety, the number of weeds amounted to 58 pcs/m2 with a mass of 38.5 g/m2. In the second year of research, with HTC 1.5, the number of weed decreased by 12.5 pcs/m2, and their mass by 17 g/m2. On average, over two years, the total number of weed for harvesting decreased to 32.2 pcs/m2 against 51.8 pcs/m2 in the stage of 3-4 mustard leaves, that is, in quantitative terms, weed infestation decreased by 38%, and in weight equivalent increased by 2.4 times, because the mass of the weed component by the end of the growing season was 78.3 g/m2, since common purslane appeared in the agrocenosis. Mustard varieties had no effect on weed suppression, but their number for harvesting decreased from 44.0 to 22.0 pcs/m2 with an increase in the seeding rate from 1.0 to 3.0 million germinating seeds per hectare.
Energy losses — a resource indicator of the vehicle reliability
Authors:   Dyakov I.F. Moiseev YU.V. Dyakov V.I.
Published: February 2025

The energy losses of a vehicle during movement, arising from the oscillation of the sprung mass and determined by the area of the hysteresis loop, are considered. It is shown that the traction dynamics of a vehicle is associated with functional dependencies between design parameters and fuel-economic properties.

Keywords
load mode, driving resistance, viscous friction coefficient, probability of failure-free operation, diagnostics of the vehicle technical condition
Road safety rising by using intelligent transport systems
Authors:   Muratov I.V.
Published: February 2025

Ways to increase road safety by using intelligent transport systems (ITS) are considered. The ITS structure and data collected and analyzed by its subsystems are presented. Examples of improving road safety using both the entire ITS and its individual modules/tools/services are given. It is shown that the main ways to increase road safety by using ITS are systematic and prompt collection, processing, storage and transmission of traffic flow data to the relevant services, as well as the introduction of ITS into the transport system management circuit in each region. The main subsystems of such an ITS should be an automated traffic management system (ATMS), systems for monitoring traffic flows, photo and video recording of traffic violations, monitoring, assessment and management of the situation on the roads.

Keywords
intelligent transport system, traffic rules (TR), safety, monitoring, traffic accident (TA)
Study of the error of the photo meter «EFOS-9305» in cyclic measurements
Authors:   SHushlebin A.V. Mikaeva S.A. Golovlev I.V.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the problem of fast and accurate diagnostics of diseases that pose a danger to life and health of the population. As measuring devices capable of providing accurate diagnostics of infectious diseases, immunoenzyme photometers are used. The article describes the structure of the device «EFOS-9305» and the principle of its operation. A comparison of the device with foreign analogues is given.

Keywords
photometer «EFOS», real error, random error, systematic component
Study of Factors Affecting Work-Life Balance
Authors: Rinki  , Dr Vinay Nandal
Published: February 2025

When it comes to achieving a healthy work-life balance, women entrepreneurs in Haryana confront substantial hurdles. These challenges stem from cultural expectations, the duties of family life, and the pressures of business. The purpose of this study is to investigate the primary elements that make up their work-life balance, the tactics that they use, and the role that society and governmental assistance play in their lives. The research makes use of a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative analyses derived from surveys and interviews carried out with female entrepreneurs operating in a variety of industries in the state of Haryana. The findings shed light on the significant impact that family support, financial independence, and workplace flexibility have in determining the appropriate work-life balance for individuals. In addition, the study highlights the significance of technical improvements, policy frameworks, and self-management approaches in the process of reducing the potential for conflicts between work and personal life.
A Review on Women entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Rinki  , Dr Vinay Nandal
Published: February 2025

Over the past few decades, women's entrepreneurship in India has grown significantly. Notwithstanding these advancements, obstacles like limited access to resources, societal prejudices, and financial limitations still affect female entrepreneurs. This study examines the state of women's entrepreneurship in India today, highlighting important factors, obstacles, and potential legislative solutions. The report emphasises how government programs, technological advancements, and shifting public perceptions empower female entrepreneurs. It also looks at how women's socioeconomic situation is affected by entrepreneurship, highlighting how their involvement in the industry promotes gender equality and financial independence. The study also explores how innovation and technology may help women succeed as entrepreneurs and offers tactical suggestions for strengthening support networks. India can provide a supportive environment that encourages women entrepreneurs to expand sustainably and eventually contribute to the economic development of the country by removing obstacles and taking advantage of possibilities.
PILATES PROGRAM FOR THORACIC KYPHOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Ravin Ragul R  , Shwetha Sasidharan
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Thoracic kyphosis is an abnormal upper spine curve, causing pain and posture issues. Pilates, focusing on core strength and flexibility, may help improve it. This review evaluates Pilates effectiveness in managing kyphosis.
Methodology
A review of studies from 2007 to 2023 was conducted using various academic databases, focusing on Pilates for thoracic kyphosis across different age groups.
Results
Fourteen studies showed Pilates improved spinal alignment, flexibility, and reduced pain, particularly in adults. Combining Pilates with other exercises was more effective, though results in children were minimal.
Conclusion
Pilates is beneficial for improving thoracic kyphosis, especially in adults. More research is needed to confirm its long-term effects.
ENHANCING EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: KEY DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON WORKPLACE MORALE AND PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: B.Sushmitha  , Y.Suryanarayana Murthy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to delineate the comprehensive drivers of employee engagement and their substantial impacts on workplace morale and productivity. Anchoring its design on a cross-sectional analysis, the research methodically examines various antecedents of engagement including career development, empowerment, communication, pay and benefits, alongside environmental and relational factors like health, safety, and family well-being. Data was collected through surveys administered across multiple industries, ensuring a broad applicability of findings. Results indicate that engagement is positively influenced by both intrinsic factors such as career opportunities and empowerment, and extrinsic factors like safety and family support. The study unveils a nuanced pathway where personal growth opportunities and equitable treatment emerge as pivotal to enhancing employee morale, which in turn fosters increased productivity. Research implications underscore the importance of a holistic approach in HR policies to augment engagement. Limitations pertain to the cross-sectional nature of data, which might not capture long-term engagement trends. The originality of this study lies in its integrative view of both personal and organizational dimensions affecting engagement, offering valuable insights for evolving HR strategies.
KEYWORDS: Employee Engagement, Career Development, Workplace Morale, Productivity, Holistic HR Management, Empowerment, Communication.