bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discrepancy between the Theory and Practice of Crime Prevention
Authors: Matskevich Igor’ M.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article considers the concept of prevention in several aspects (social prevention, criminological prevention, situational prevention, evolutionary prevention). We describe the subjects implementing the prevention of offenses and consider the issue of public participation in this process in historical and modern periods. We focus our attention on the prevention of new crimes in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, emphasize its importance during the period of serving a sentence (educational techniques and methods) and after release (interaction of probation inspectorates with law enforcement agencies for the re-socialization of released convicts). We outline possible risks and difficulties of organizing crime prevention together with public organizations: determining preferences for activists; politicization of preventive work (obtaining additional electoral points); selection of activists (preventing the involvement of representatives of the criminal environment). In the context of considering ways to improve prevention, much attention is paid to the prevention of crime through technological innovations: control over people’s movement using a mobile phone; analysis of web browsing history; computer programs for crime prevention; compilation and maintenance of federal database programs; chipping, etc. The study is based on the accumulated experience of implementing preventive work, which is described in the sections “Prevention yesterday” and “Prevention today”. The article analyzes examples of crime prevention in Thailand, the U.S. etc., and reflects the results of implementation of the “Safe City” program in Moscow. The methodological basis of this study is represented by the axiological approach. Research problems were addressed with the use of general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition: systematic, formal-legal, sociological, etc. Results: the public remains the most important element of the prevention system. It is necessary to develop and legally consolidate the relevant activities, for example, as it is done in Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the fundamentals of the system for prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”. Legal education should be the main weapon in the hands of the subjects of prevention. Elimination of crime should become the main direction of prevention.
Administrative Restraint Measures Applied by Employees of the Penal System of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Commission of an Administrative Offense
Authors: Starostin Sergei A. , Aniskina Nadezhda V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article considers the theory and practice of applying administrative restraint measures implemented by employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation in case of the commission of an administrative offense. We substantiate an idea concerning the impact of the effectiveness of the use of administrative coercion measures by employees of the penal system not only on the overall level of penitentiary security, but also on state security in general. Aim: to reveal the specifics of application of administrative restraint measures in the penal system, taking into account the specifics of the law enforcement sphere. Methods: our research is based on the dialectical method of scientific cognition. The article uses general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, etc.), specific scientific and special methods of cognition (comparative legal, formal legal, statistical). Results: we reveal the essence of application of administrative restraint measures in the penal system; we study the practice of implementing the norms concerning the use of administrative restraint measures by employees of the penal system; we reveal the features of their application, taking into account the specifics of the sphere of law enforcement sphere, such as focusing on ensuring penitentiary security, preventing administrative offenses and crimes, application on the territory of penitentiary institutions in most cases, etc. We find out that the legal basis for the application of administrative restraint measures in the penal system of the Russian Federation needs to be improved. Conclusions: in order to increase the effectiveness of the practice of implementing administrative enforcement measures in the penal system, we formulate proposals to improve the norms of the current legislation: namely, Section V of the Law of the Russian Federation of July 21, 993 no. 5473-1 should contain definitions of the terms “use of physical force”, “use of special means”; the terms such as application and use of firearms should be distinguished; the wording “provision of medical first aid” should be replaced with “immediate provision of premedical aid to victims”. We also present arguments in favor of the expediency of supplementing Federal Law 197-FZ of July 19, 2018 “About the service in the Penal System of the Russian Federation...” with a provision that assigns to the employees of the penal system the duty to comply with the norms of criminal legislation (on necessary defense, extreme necessity and other circumstances excluding the criminality of the act) in cases of the implementation of administrative restraint measures.
Substantia vel ess entia и substantia vel persona у тријадологији Светог Августина – да ли је разумео тријадолошку терминологију кападокијских отаца?
Authors: Милојков Александар
Published: October 2021

Апстракт: У раду се разматрају тријадолошка терминологија и тријадолошки појмови у богословљу Светог Августина и његов однос према тријадологији кападокијских отаца. У контексту тријадолошког-терминолошког спора Истока и Запада у четвртом веку, разматра се кападокијска појмовна револуција. У раду се анализирају одељци из Августиновог списа De Trinitate, кроз коју се показује кретање његовог
разумевања и сагласја са кападокијском тријадологијом и пут од наслеђене (substantia vel essentia)
до кападокијске употребе тријадолошке терминологије (substantia vel persona).
Мисија англосаксонских монаха Вилехада и Алкуина на Континенту у последњој четвртини VIII века
Authors: Мишковић Милош
Published: October 2021

Апстракт: Ово истраживање има за задатак да прикаже хришћанске мисије англосаксонских монаха Вилехада и Алкуина, спровођене на Континенту у последњој четвртини VIII века. Њихова особеност огледала се у томе што је Вилехад био епископ мисионар у Саксонији, а Алкуин старешина дворске школе у Ахену. Вилехад је проповедао хришћанство покореним народима, док је Алкуин, који није био мисионар, свој допринос мисији дао утицајем на државну и црквену власт и захтевом краљу и епископима који су мисионарили у покореним крајевима да се хришћанство проповеда на апостолски начин, тј. без присиљавања покорених народа да приме хришћанство. У овом истраживању настојаћемо да проучимо однос Франачке државе према покореним народима и у којој је мери иста помагала мисионаре у њиховом подухвату, али и да утврдимо какви и колики су били утицаји Вилехада и Алкуина на мисионарење у Саксонији и Аварском каганату.
Ролан Минерат, Папа — универзални епископ или први међу епископима
Authors: Ђаковац Александар
Published: October 2021

Ролан Минерат, Папа — универзални епископ или први међу епископима
Превод Слободанка Матић.
Београд: Православни богословски факултет Универзитета у Београду — Институт за Систематско богословље, 2020. 235 стр. ; 22 cm. ISBN: 978–86–7405–235–8
Ensuring economic security in the conditions of global crisis
Authors: Alpysbayev K. S.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the article is to study the issues of ensuring economic security, which play an important role in the development of any state, especially in connection with the ongoing changes that deepen the global economic crisis. The author examines the development of the world economy in the context of a spreading pandemic. Ensuring the country's economic security, taking into account the adaptation of world experience, made it possible to see more deeply the features and identify key issues requiring improvement for socio-economic development. The main trends in the decrease in the level of economic security in the current conditions of the spread of the pandemic, based on the study of analytical data, made it possible to determine the economic situation of individual foreign countries and conduct a comparative analysis of preventive actions in the current situation in the world community. The article provides examples of foreign countries, their approaches and methods, and also considers the anti-crisis measures they use, which are aimed at comprehensively solving the problems of the global crisis. This made it possible to reduce social tension within states and improve the social situation associated with the emerging risks and threats to maintain the stability of the economic situation and ensure economic security.
The impact of the pandemic on he development of women’s entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mussulmankulova A. A. , Sansyzbayeva G. N.
Published: October 2021

The consequences of the declared pandemic, which led to the COVID–19 outbreak, a year later showed changes in almost all areas, especially in such areas as health, economy, education, business, etc. The purpose of the study is to consider the impact of the pandemic on the development of women’s entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, what consequences women’s business faced, what measures were taken and how effective they were, including measures of state support for entrepreneurship in general. If in 2019 there was a difference in the financing of projects headed by women and men (the gender gap in funding in 2019 was almost 80%, and in 2020 – 96%), then the preliminary situation for 2020 shows that the crisis is equally felt by both men and women entrepreneurs. Given that while there are some operational data for 2020, it is difficult to immediately determine which of the economic measures were the most effective, which were less effective, and this is due to the fact that the pandemic period is not over, and their effectiveness depends on the epidemiological situation in the regions of the republic. In general, the measures are ineffective for reasons of insufficient awareness of small and medium-sized businesses, not falling into the category to which these or other measures apply, or the measures provided were not sufficiently significant in comparison with the losses. Government support measures taken by countries include a wide range, but the most effective financial measures.
Project management in the conditions of digital transformation of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sembin A. B.
Published: October 2021

This article highlights project management issues in the context of Kazakhstan’s digital transformation. The global crisis is forcing the government and industrial companies to be selective in defining priorities and support successful projects that have already shown results in practice. Based on research by experts from the Higher School of Economics, UNESCO and Accenture, following key areas have been identified for digital transformation: building a digital data management system, global relevance of research in digitalization, as well as the separation between industry and science in the transition to advanced innovative technologies. Kazakhstani industrial enterprises are experiencing a turning point in the implementation of advanced innovative technologies and R&D results. For industrial enterprises, the implementation of innovative projects is similar to R&D based on several factors: 1) the solution has to be assessed in terms of applicability; 2) it is usually implemented for the first time; 3) revision is necessary, taking into account the business needs, legislation, labor protection fire safety, ecology, etc. To scale up and leverage lessons learnt from successful projects, the Autonomous Cluster Fund has created a new tool – the Smart Industry Management Platform (SIMP). The SIMP platform is the result of 5 years of fruitful cooperation with industrial enterprises. Currently, one of the main priorities of the Autonomous Cluster Fund is to focus on developing the local Industry 4.0 ecosystem by helping industrial enterprises to accelerate their digital transformation. Using the platform approach in order to implement Industry 4.0 components in Kazakhstan will allow to develop new points of growth of the national economy, and ensure the integration of Kazakhstani companies into global value chains in the medium term.
Main provisions of modern urban concepts
Authors: Seitkhamzina G. Zh. , Bekenova L. M. , Akhatova E. Kh. , Akhtanova M. D.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the main provisions of modern urban concepts. The purpose of this article is to systematize and analyze them, as well as to identify universal models and strategies for the development and modernization of cities for modern global society. The authors explore the very concept of urbanization and the basic principles, concepts of modern urbanism to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of modern urban concepts and their systematization. The main aspects of the manifestation of the globality of urbanization at the present stage, philosophical and ideological, problematic and spatial (geographical), are studied. The main provisions of urban planning developed within the framework of the concept of New Urbanism are also given. After analyzing the main provisions considered, it is concluded that this concept is aimed at creating comfortable environmentally, ergonomically and socially balanced conditions for human habitation and for nature conservation. When studying the basic concepts of urbanization, a set of the following methods of economic research was used: monographic, program-target, logical. In the work on the study, such theoretical research methods as comparisons and generalizations, scientific abstraction and synthesis were also used.
Denervação química de interesse clínico - Update
Authors: Rodrigues Adriana Novaes
Published: October 2021

A denervação química tem sido utilizada em diversos tratamentos e consiste no bloqueio da transmissão nervosa por algum agente químico. A vasta aplicabilidade, em patologias diversas, requer atualizações frequentes. Objetivo: Rever e condensar as informações, a fim de facilitar a bisca sobre o tema. As buscas foram realizadas em bancos de dados Medline e Lilacs, compreendidos no período de 2009 a 2019. Os descritores utilizados foram: Denervação química, Morte celular, quimiosimpatectomia, em língua portuguesa, inglesa. Resultados: Das 129 referências analisadas, 76 proporcionaram uma visão geral sobre o tema; 15 permitiram a compreensão específica de cada substância, 38 focaram-se no papel em patologias específicas. Conclusões: A necessidade de uma revisão bibliográfica, cria condições para avaliar cada ação em relação a denervação e as patologias.
Could /can we prevent mental and physical injuries at work by acting on managers?
Authors: Daujard Eliane Garnier-
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, in a waving working world managers could and can play an important role in the process enable people to find wellbeing at workplace and some people believe they can no more work as correctly and efficiently than before. Often, as a psychologist I hear difficulties encountered by people who are suffering in an occupational world where they sometimes become mentally and physically injured. Many of their problems seem to be induced by their occupational environment, more specifically by management practices. The aim of this paper is on one hand to identify and explain some inappropriate management practices which are often applied by managers, and then on another hand to underline effects of those management practices on wellbeing at work, essentially not only as a function of the difficulties or problems encountered by workers but also in relationship with potential psycho(sociological) effects of some management practices on the workers. Even if the key points and proposals mentioned in that article must be considered to be a suggested framework to be brought to the attention of managers, we firmly believe that the transformation of management practices from an instrument of suffering into an instrument of wellbeing can /could happen, in particular through a case-by-case training of managers / leaders.

 

Hoy en día, en un mundo laboral tan cambiante, los directivos pueden desempeñar un papel importante en el proceso que permite a las personas encontrar el bienestar en el lugar de trabajo y algunas personas creen que ya no pueden trabajar tan correcta y eficazmente como antes. A menudo, como psicóloga, escucho las dificultades que encuentran las personas que sufren en un mundo laboral en el que a veces se lesionan mental y físicamente. Muchos de sus problemas parecen estar inducidos por su entorno laboral, más concretamente por las prácticas de gestión. El objetivo de este trabajo es, por un lado, identificar y explicar algunas prácticas de gestión inadecuadas que suelen aplicar los directivos y, por otro, subrayar los efectos de esas prácticas de gestión sobre el bienestar en el trabajo, esencialmente no sólo en función de las dificultades o problemas que encuentran los trabajadores, sino también en relación con los posibles efectos psico(sociológicos) de algunas prácticas de gestión sobre los trabajadores. Aunque los puntos clave y las propuestas mencionadas en ese artículo deben considerarse como un marco sugerido para llamar la atención de los directivos, creemos firmemente que la transformación de las prácticas de gestión de un instrumento de sufrimiento en un instrumento de bienestar puede/podría ocurrir, en particular a través de una formación caso por caso de los directivos/líderes.
LA POLIÉDRICA REALIDAD DE LA EMPRESA FAMILIAR: DEL FRUSTRADO ENFOQUE HOLÍSTICO A LA «SUSTANTIVACIÓN» DE LA LEY TRIBUTARIA
Authors: De Juan Casadevall Jordi
Published: October 2021

El autor intenta aislar un concepto interdisciplinar de Empresa Familiar, válido y útil para los distintos segmentos del ordenamiento jurídico que confluyen en su regulación. Para ello, parte de la identificación del objeto de estudio como una realidad compleja, en la que convergen el Derecho Mercantil, el Derecho Tributario y el Derecho Civil, y en el que existen también espacios de autorregulación a través del Protocolo Familiar. Constata que no existe un concepto jurídico preciso de Familia, ni de Empresa y, por tanto, tampoco de Empresa Familiar. Repasa el frustrado enfoque global del soft law comunitario y su deficiente absorción por nuestro Derecho interno, para concluir que el único concepto legal de Empresa Familiar es el acuñado por el Derecho Tributario que, desborda su naturaleza adjetiva fiscal, para esbozar un concepto sustantivo. Sobre la base de ese concepto jurídico-tributario, y de su imprescindible adaptación a la pauta interpretativa de la Unión Europea, puede diseñarse no sólo su privativo régimen fiscal, sino también un auténtico estatuto jurídico de la Empresa Familiar que aborde su compleja problemática.
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT. THE CRISIS OF THE ARTICLE 5 OECD MC IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Hermosín Álvarez Montserrat
Published: October 2021

The rise of the digital economy, breaking with business models that require a physical presence to develop their activities, has dislodged the traditional concept of permanent establishment set out in Article 5 OECD MC. In the light of the precept’s loopholes, large multinationals have engaged in abusive practices to relocate their profits, thus avoiding contributing in the States where the income is generated in accordance with their economic capacity. In this paper, we examine the concept of permanent establishment included in art. 5 OECD MC, its typology following the BEPS Project’s modifications and the different scenarios that do not constitute a permanent establishment. We also explore whether its legal regime continues to be useful in today’s context or whether, on the contrary, the moment has come to abandon the concept of permanent establishment entirely due to the problems generated by today’s article 5 OECD MC, unable to respond to the challenges posed by the digital economy.
Effect of Self-Care Guidelines on Symptoms Burden for Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa M. E. , Ahmed Ola A. , Mohamed Asmaa H. , Mahrous Fatma M. , Sherif Diaa Eldean M.
Published: October 2021

Context:  Lung cancer is common cancer worldwide. Because of the high-symptoms burden and severe morbidity, effective symptoms management requires comprehensive self-care strategies.

Aim: This study was aimed to assess the effect of self-care guidelines on symptoms burden for patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.

Methods: This study was conducted at the outpatient clinics in Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Center, affiliated to Ain Shams University. A quasi-experimental (pre/posttest) design was employed on a purposive sample of 50 adult patients were recruited for this study. The data were collected through a structured interview questionnaire to assess the patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, medical health profile, and knowledge about lung cancer. Lung Cancer and Chemotherapy Associated Symptoms Self-care Practices’ Assessment Questionnaire and M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Lung Cancer (MDASI-LC) were also used.

Results: The present study revealed that 36% of the patients had a satisfactory level of knowledge pre-implementation of self-care guidelines, which improved significantly for 48% of the patients post-implementation at p 0.007. 26.3% of them exhibit a satisfactory level of self-care practice pre-implementation of self-care guidelines that improved significantly (57.9%) post-implementation at p 0.001. Also, lung cancer symptom burdens and symptoms' influence on patients' lives were significantly improved after the implementation compared with preintervention level at p 0.001. A non-significant difference between pre and post-implementation of self-care guidelines regarding symptoms interference with patients' life was revealed at p 0.801. There were statistically negative correlations between patients' total symptom severity and self-care practice pre- and post-self-care guidelines implementation.

Conclusion: self-care guidelines have a statistically significant positive effect on decreasing the severity of lung cancer symptoms. While chemotherapy-associated symptoms were slightly improved, there were no significant differences between pre and post-self-care guidelines implementation regarding symptoms interference with patients’ life. Health education programs about the disease and its management should be provided for lung cancer patients.
A Comparative Study on the Efficiency of Stakeholder Involvement in Community-Based Tourism (CBT) Development
Authors:   College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu 874-8577, Japan, Vafadari Kazem
Published: October 2021

Community-based tourism (CBT) is a development strategy for the community to manage its resources through the use of tourism as a medium. For CBT to operate, communities may rely on the external assistance in their development project. These stakeholders are academia, local government, and international organizations. This paper compares the work efficiency of these stakeholders’ and their involvement in operating CBT strategies. A total of 535 online respondents with work experience as different stakeholders are gathered and compared. The results shows that local government involvement is ranked the most attentive by the community, followed by the assistance of academia, the community itself, and international organizations (where appropriate). This outcome supports the idea in the literature where government is the most crucial external stakeholder to reach out to during the planning stage of CBT development, but it also suggests that the involvement of academics is more efficient than that of international organizations, possibly due to the fact that academics are from a smaller set of individuals or group with theories and consultancy expertise in the field of CBT rather than the international organizations that are more general with the power and resources they could offer. In future study, in-depth interviews with different stakeholder members would allow further explanation and observation of these relationships.
The determinants of the demand for tobacco in Togo
Authors: Barcola Makiliwè
Published: October 2021

This paper analyzes the relationship between the demand for tobacco, its price and the economic factors that may influence it. The objective is to understand the response of consumers to an increase in tobacco prices. The price increase is assumed to be caused by the effect of increasing tobacco taxes, which is a major tobacco control policy. This paper also analyzes the reaction of smokers to an increase in the prices of other goods in the economy. To achieve this objective, we estimate the elasticities of these factors through the tobacco demand models proposed in the literature. The price of tobacco, consumer income per capita, the price of goods such as food and health care, and the strengthening of anti-smoking laws are among the variables used to estimate the demand equations for tobacco. The results of the estimations indicate first that the demand for tobacco is highly elastic with respect to its price; the price elasticity is estimated at -1.368. Tobacco demand is also sensitive to consumer income and the strengthening of anti-smoking laws. In contrast, changes in the prices of other non-addictive goods in the economy, such as food, have no influence on the demand for tobacco products. This means that when the price of other products increases, smokers are likely to reduce the quantity of these products consumed in order to maintain their level of tobacco consumption.
Support for Entrepreneurship is A Key Criteria for Tax Reform
Authors:   Independent Researcher (PhD) of Fiscal Institute under the State Tax Committee, Mirzoxid og’li Mirsobitov Mirziyod
Published: October 2021

This article presents scientific and theoretical views on improving tax administration in creating a favorable environment and investment climate for business entities, the analysis of statistical data is widely covered, and in this regard, appropriate conclusions are made and proposals are made.
The Value of Having an Expert Sports Performance and Medicine Staff in the National Football League
Authors: LaPlaca David , Elliott Jeremy
Published: October 2021

An expert strength and conditioning coach can be an important component of a sports performance and medicine staff that will train their athletes to help them become more resilient to injury. Previous research in a variety of sports has shown that teams with players that have fewer games missed due to injury have achieved greater success. The purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between games missed due to injury by offensive and defensive starters on National Football League (NFL) rosters and a NFL team’s ability to win during the 2010-19 NFL seasons. A Spearman rank-order correlation analysis set at (p ≤ 0.01) level of significance indicated that fewer games missed by starters in the NFL is correlated with multiple variables associated with winning such as games won per season and playoff appearances. These results were obtained after analyzing all 32 NFL teams from the 2010-19 seasons. Descriptive statistics were also used to further analyze the data set and found that teams ranked in the top-five in terms of fewest injuries outperformed the remainder of the teams in the NFL according to multiple variables associated with winning. The data in this study supports that NFL organizations should look to reduce the games missed due to injury of their athletes, which may be accomplished through hiring expert sports performance and medicine staff members, such as a strength and conditioning. hire an expert strength and conditioning coach capable of reducing the risk of athletes getting injured in order to increase their team’s chances of winning.
SOME STUDIES ON RED BLOOD CELLS MORPHOLOGY OF HEALTHY AND DIABETIC PATIENTS IN TAIZ, YEMEN
Authors: Alareeqi Ola A.A. , Obady Yaser H.A. , Al-Khulaidi Mansoor Q. , Al-Mureish Khalid
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to: 1- Identify and quantify the prevalence of RBC abnormalities in healthy and diabetic subjects. 2- Provide supporting evidence about the relation between RBC storage duration at 4oC and alterations to RBC morphology (compare with the morphology at the time of collection). 3- The obtain information about how the number of normal cells in different times of storage declines as a function of the storage period. 4- Estimate the prevalence of red cell morphological changes in diabetic patients.

One hundred and ninety-six slides of 49 healthy and 49 diabetic patients of different age groups were collected from November 2019 to March 2020.

Human venous blood samples were taken and anticoagulated with EDTA. samples were divided into 4 groups, group 1 was examined at once, and groups 2-4 were stored at 4oC for 24, 48, and 72 hours respectively.

During the current study, abnormalities of erythrocyte morphology, prevalence, and histological effects of storage duration on the human blood cells were evaluated. 16 different types of abnormality in shapes of the red blood cells were identified in healthy subjects and 19 different shapes in diabetic subjects, with the difference in the prevalence percentage. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) exhibited statistically significant effects of storage time (24, 48, and 72 hours at 40C) on RBC morphology. The present result also shows that the change in erythrocyte shapes at once beginning and during time storage were statistically significant between healthy and diabetic donors. These results are in line with previous laboratory studies on other parameters.

In conclusion, our observations indicate that morphological abnormalities of erythrocytes are common in healthy and diabetic subjects, and the slight effects of diabetic Mellitus on the changes observed in erythrocyte compare to healthy subjects over 72 hours of storage.
THE EFFECT OF WET CUPPING THERAPY (AL-HIJAMAH) ON SOME BLOOD COMPONENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Saeed Adel A. M. , Badulla Wafa F. S. , Sheikh Galal AK. A.
Published: October 2021

Cupping therapy (CT), also known as (Al-Hijamah) is one of the therapeutic techniques that were practiced in many countries of the world in ancient times and it is still used now. The current study was aimed to evaluate some components of the venous blood and comparing the results with that in the blood withdrawn during cupping therapy (CT). The method was carried out by taking blood samples from the scariﬁed area that were made during CT on the skin and venous blood samples. Eighteen mostly healthy male participants were selected randomly between ages 25-61 years. About 5 ml of blood samples were collected from the vein and cupping site for each participant and biochemical parameters that are blood glucose, uric acid, and cholesterol were analyzed. All studied parameters were high in the cupping blood in comparison with the venous blood where it was noted that cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), as well as low-density lipoproteins (LDL), were statistically significant at (p<0.001) while high-density lipoproteins (HDL), blood sugar and uric acid were statistically significant at (p=0.01), and urea was statistically significant at (p=0.05), while creatinine did not give statistical significance at (p>0.05). The current study is consistent with other studies. CT helps in reducing some biological parameters that may be related to some metabolic diseases, so it could maintaining human health.
ESTRATEGIAS CONTEXTUALIZADAS PARA MEJORAR EL PENSAMIENTO GEOMÉTRICO EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Barreto-Salinas Elizabeth Sonia , Salinas-La-Torre Eddy Rosario , Gutiérrez-Ruiz Ivane Del Socorro , Pacherres-Valladares Ana Roxana
Published: October 2021

El pensamiento geométrico es una habilidad que se adquiere a lo largo de la vida del sujeto, de acuerdo a las etapas evolutivas. Dicho proceso mental sirve para comprender el pensamiento tridimensional del espacio. Es por ello, que su estudio ocupa un lugar en el currículo escolar, debido al aporte que ofrece a la formación de los individuos, lo que permite dar estrategias, capacidades y herramientas para su desempeño en la vida. La investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un estudio de las estrategias a partir de situaciones contextualizadas que mejoran el pensamiento geométrico en los estudiantes de cuarto grado de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa “Túpac Amaru”, Tumbes -2020.En tal sentido, la investigación estuvo enmarcada en un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, de diseño no experimental, tipo investigación de campo, siendo de nivel descriptivo. Para ello se seleccionó una muestra de 35 estudiantes de cuarto grado de secundaria de la Institución Educativa; la técnica de recopilación de datos fue la encuesta y su instrumento la prueba. Como técnica de análisis de datos se empleó el estudio estadístico. Según resultados, se identificó el bajo nivel de pensamiento geométrico de los estudiantes, los cuales se evidencian en tablas, según normas estadísticas, por lo que existe la necesidad de enfocarse en el problema, proponiendo las estrategias de situaciones contextualizadas, propósito fundamental de la presente investigación.
PROGRAMA DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS: UNA ESTRATEGIA PARA DESARROLLAR LA CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL EN ESTUDIANTES DEL NIVEL PRIMARIA
Authors: Guerrero-Guerrero Herminda , García-Saavedra Greivy Ruth , García-Saavedra Yenicks Greily , Guerrero-Guerrero Esterfilia , Zapata-Garay Miriam Cecilia
Published: October 2021

Actualmente, muchas son las asociaciones y fundaciones ecológicas, inclusive normativas mundiales para concienciar acerca de la problemática ambiental. Porque el planeta cada vez más se ha ido deteriorando, debido al impacto negativo que ha hecho el hombre. Uno de los problemas es el de los desechos sólidos, como factor contaminante, y es nuestra obligación como ciudadanos, atacarlo. Empezando con nuestro cambio de conducta, a una más ecológica y ambientalista. El presente artículo, tiene por finalidad presentar el programa de manejo de residuos sólidos, como estrategia para mejorar la conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes de quinto y sexto grado de la Institución Pública 14502- Canchaque 2020. Empleando para ello, el método analítico-deductivo, presentando un diseño de investigación no experimental, del tipo investigación de campo con un nivel descriptivo. La población, estuvo conformada por los 18 estudiantes, que cursan quinto y sexto grado de educación primaria en la I.E. Institución Educativa N° 14502- Canchaque, para el año 2020. La técnica de recolección de datos empleada, fue la encuesta y su instrumento la lista de cotejo. Y la técnica de análisis utilizada fue el análisis estadístico y la injerencia estadística. En conclusión, es importante que los estudiantes reflexionen sobre el ambiente y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la persona, en ese sentido, se analizaron diversas teorías como las de Bronfenbrenner y Vygotsky, que sustentan la investigación, para mejorar el nivel de conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes en estudio.
RETROALIMENTACIÓN FORMATIVA: UN RETO COMPETENCIAL DEL DOCENTE DE HOY
Authors: Álvarez-Castro Katia Yesenia , Martino-Ortiz Luisa Socorro , Morales-Yepes Jesús David , Velasco-Moreira Elsi Trexi
Published: October 2021

La construcción del sentido del aprendizaje en la educación tradicional se ha centrado en corregir, identificar errores y finalmente, calificar. Lo que desmotiva a los estudiantes, pues su esfuerzo sea cual sea el resultado, se ve disminuido y poco valorado. La dinámica de la educación actual, requiere de otra visión formativa, una que incluya todos los actores del proceso, lo cual representa un desafío para las instituciones. Y, que, además, articule la verdadera competencia no sólo del docente sino los intereses de los alumnos. Es por ello, que el presente estudio tiene como fin analizar la implementación del programa REFOR para la mejora de la competencia docente en la evaluación de los aprendizajes en una institución pública de Catacaos. Siendo un estudio de campo con nivel descriptivo, cuya muestra quedó integrada por 31 docentes de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa José Jacobo Cruz Villegas de Catacaos. Concluyendo que las cinco dimensiones de la competencia docente para el aprendizaje arrojaron un 75% de promedio como porcentaje acumulativo de los niveles bajo y medio, por tanto, el programa REFOR es una excelente alternativa para que los docentes puedan mejorar su competencia en cuanto al desarrollo de una retroalimentación formativa.
Comparative Assessment of Ozone and Weather Aging of Rubber by Laboratory and Field Testing Conditions
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Novakov I.A. , Bochkarev E.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Dang Minh Thuy ,   Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Center, Tuzhikov O.O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Gubin S.G. ,   Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Center, Vostrikov D.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Buravov B.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Vaniev M.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2021

The authors compared the results of determining the ozone resistance (OR) and weather resistance (WR) obtained in laboratory and natural conditions of tropical climate. The samples were manufactured with unsaturated rubbers (nitrile butadiene rubbers BNKS-18AN, BNKS-28AN, BNKS-40AN and SKN-26PVC-30, styrene butadiene rubber SKMS-30 ARKM, isoprene SKI-3 and butadiene SKD-ND). All the samples were not filled with antioxidants or antiozonants. The curing process at 160 °C and the total crosslink density (νt) were studied using a MonTech MDR 3000 Professional rotorless rheometer. The physical and mechanical properties of the vulcanizates were determined with the using of a Zwick\Roell Z010 tensile testing machine at a test speed of 500 mm / min. Hardness and tear resistance were also determined. The numerical estimate of νt was obtained from the data on the dynamic shear modulus. Density of chemical bonds νch was determined from the data of equilibrium swelling in toluene according to the Flory-Rener equation. Full-scale climatic tests in tropical climate in the south of the Republic of Vietnam were carried out for 9 months in accordance with GOST 9.066-76 with initial deformations of 10, 20, 30, 40 %. The sample stand was oriented south, at a 45 degree angle. Cracks formed on the rubber surface were recorded by photography. The time before the onset of fracture Tof and the time until the appearance of the first cracks Tfc were determined. It is shown that samples of rubbers with high OR in laboratory tests had the best WR. A correlation of νch with Tof and Tfc was revealed. The obtained results show the possibility of using the express method for assessing the OR of rubbers in the development of formulations for tropical climates.
The progress of science in Uzbekistan-the foundation of the third renaissance
Authors: Fayzieva Muyassarzoda , Bekimbetova Mariya
Published: October 2021

This research paper is devoted to the issue of applying science in building the foundation of the Third Renaissance in Uzbekistan with a focus on developed science fields in Central Asia during the First and Second Renaissances. In this research, the recent legislative and scientific activities in Uzbekistan were studied and the previous work performed in the field of science in the past years was summarized as a basis for writing this paper.
Судебно-правовая реформа в Туркестане: шариатские суды (суд кози)
Authors: Хайриев Нодиржон , Давлетов Уткирбек
Published: October 2021

В статье освещаются аспекты деятельности судебной власти по обеспечению прозрачности как предпосылки справедливого решения в период колониального правления в Туркестане, строго соблюдая принципы шариата, а также соблюдая религию и шариат и правовые нормы того времени.
Comparative syntactic devices as an object of language study
Authors: Ibaev Anvar
Published: October 2021

Analyzed the composite  syntactic constructions in the structions. Also, a phrase, a sentence and complex syntactic wholes are considered as a text, i.e. the above syntactic constructions, depending on the circumstances, which are considered as the text. In addition, some judgments were noted that complex syntactic wholes can also be called the terms period and over-phrasal unity.
Ўзбекистонда совет даврида эпидемияларга қарши кураш жараёнининг ташкилий асослари ва натижалари
Authors: Сатторов Н.
Published: October 2021

Дунё халқлари барча тарихий даврларда юқумли касалликлардан кучли азият чекиб келган. Жаҳон бўйича бугунги кунда эпидемологик вазият ёмонлашган бир шароитда инсоният тарихида эпидемияларга қарши кураш, аҳоли саломатлигини муҳофаза қилиш тадбирларини кучайтириш ва бу борадаги тарихий тажрибани тадқиқ қилиш долзарб масалалардан бири ҳисобланади. Юқумли касалликларнинг келиб чиқиши ва тарқалиши бир қатор омиллар билан боғлиқ бўлиб, иқлим хусусиятлари, табиий шароит, муайян давлатдаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий масалалар ечими, хусусан, давлат томонидан санитария маорифи ишининг йўлга қўйилиши, профилактика тадбирларининг аҳволи, ҳудуднинг экологик ҳолати, аҳоли яшаш пунктларининг санитария ҳолати, тоза ичимлик суви ва канализация тизимининг мавжудлиги, юқумли касалликларни даволаш тадбирларининг уюштирилиши шулар жумласидандир.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси олий педагогик таълимидаги модернизацион жараёнларининг меъёрий-ҳуқуқий таъминоти
Authors: Рафиқова Дилафруз , Каримова Мукаддас
Published: October 2021

Ушбу  мақолада олий педагогик таълимни модернизациялаш, меъёрий-ҳуқуқий таъминот, талабаларнинг амалий касбий тайёргарлигининг меъёрий-ҳуқуқий таъминоти, Ўзбекистон Республикасини ривожлантиришнинг бешта устувор йўналиши бўйича Ҳаракатлар стратегиясининг мазмун-моҳияти, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституцияси, “Таълим тўғрисида”ги янги қонун, 2030 йилгача Ўзбекистонни ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожлантириш концепцияси, педагогик таълимни модернизациялаш баён этилган.
Chet tillarni masofadan o'qitish: zamonaviy tendentsiyalar va rivojlanish istiqbollari
Authors: Xakimov Muhamadali
Published: October 2021

Chet tilini o'qitish tizimini takomillashtirish jamiyat rivojlanishi zamonaviy taraqiyotining dolzarb masalarining biri hisoblanadi. Hozirgi kunda Respublikamizda pandemiya bilan bog'liq holda, barcha oliy o'quv yurtlari masofaviy o'qitishga ro'baro' kelishdi. Ushbu holat masofaviy o'qitishni O'zbekiston Respublikasida oliy ta'lim tizimiga joriy etishga turtki berdi, bir qator xorijiy mamlakatlar (AQSh, Evropa va boshqalar) ko'p yillar davomida ushbu o'qitish usulini qo'llab kelmoqda. Masofaviy ta'lim an'anaviy ta'lim singari jarayonga xos bo'lgan barcha tarkibiy qismlarni (maqsadlar, mazmun, uslublar, tashkiliy shakllar, o'quv qo'llanmalari) aks ettiradi. Chet tilini masofadan o'qitish uslubiga oid so'nggi tadqiqotlar va nashrlarni tahlil qilib, ushbu ta'lim uslubiga oid turli jihatlar ko'rib chiqildi. Bugungi kunda italyan tilini masofadan o'qitishni amalga oshirish bir nechta asosiy muammolarga duch kelmoqda.
Zamonaviy o’qituvchini tayanch kompetensiyalarini baholash mezonlari
Authors: Sabitova Kamola , Mansurov O’ktam
Published: October 2021

Maqolada muallif zamonaviy o’quvchilarni tayanch kompetensiyalarini mohiyati haqida to’xtalib o’tgan. Shuningdek tayanch kompetensiyalarni qanday baholash usullarini tarix fanidan kelib chiqib ko’rsatib bergan va  mazkur jarayonni tajriba asosida misollar yoramida tahlil qilgan. O’qituvchining tayanch kompetensiyalarni baholash turi va  yo’nalishiga qarab bir qancha baholash mezonlarini taklif qiladi. Kompetensiyaviy ta’lim ko’rsatkichlariga mos ravishda tayanch kompetensiyalarini baholash usullarini ko’rsatib o’tadi.
O'zbekistonda farmasevtika sanoatining rivojlanishi
Authors: Yakubova Sh.
Published: October 2021

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasi farmatsevtika sanoatida mustaqillikka erishgan paytdagi o'zgarishlar ko'rsatilgan. Dastlabki davrda farmatsevtika sanoatidagi muammolar, ularning echimlari va bu sohadagi yutuqlari ushbu maqolada keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari, maqolada respublikaning farmatsevtika sanoati sohasidagi xorijiy davlatlar bilan aloqalari va ularning ahamiyati yoritilgan.
Замонавий таълим тизимида луғатларнинг ўрни
Authors: Ахрарова Фотима
Published: October 2021

Инновацион таълим тизимида янгидан янги методик усуллардан фойдараниб дарс олиб бориш, ўқувчини фанга бўлган қизиқишини ошириш давр талаби. Мақоланинг моҳияти педагогнинг инновацион фаолияти ижодий изланишлари, таълим шакли, чет тилдаги сўзларнинг этимологик сўзларини излаш ва мазмунини такомиллаштириш йўлидаги илғор ғояларни яратишда педагогик технологиялар терминлари ва методлари луғатини яратиш, янгиликлар кашф этиш салоҳиятини намоён қилади.
Инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида туризм соҳаси ва унинг терминлар тизими шаклланиши ва ривожланиши
Authors: Холбоева Дилдора
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада терминологиянинг ривожланиш тарихи, туризм саноатининг ривожланиш босқичлари, терминлар яратилиши ва уларни ишлатишнинг умумий тамойиллари батафсил таҳлил қилинган. Туризм термин тизимининг шаклланиши инсон касбий фаолиятининг тегишли соҳаси ривожланишининг даражаси билан белгилаб берилган.
Процессуальные проблемы разрешения вопросов, подлежащих выяснению по поступившему в суд уголовному делу
Authors: Рахмонова Сурайё
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются теоретические воззрения касательно процессуальных проблем конструктивного разрешения вопросов, подлежащих выяснению по поступившему в суд уголовному делу, критически и детально подвергаются изучению процессуальные предпосылки и возможности оптимальной реализации института предварительного слушания дела, анализируются позитивные результаты функционирования данного института в зарубежной практике, всесторонне обсуждаются алгоритмы его действия и его влияние на осуществление процессуальных функций участниками уголовного процесса.