bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning for Predictive Toxicology Assessment Early Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions.
Authors: B. Indira Priyadarshini
Published: April 2024

Predicting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) early in the drug development process is crucial for ensuring drug safety and reducing costly late-stage failures. Traditional methods for toxicity assessment rely heavily on animal testing and empirical observations, which are often time-consuming, expensive, and ethically questionable. In recent years, deep learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for predictive toxicology, offering the potential to accelerate the identification of potential ADRs while reducing reliance on animal models.This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art deep learning approaches for predictive toxicology assessment, focusing on their applications in the early detection of ADRs. [1],[2] We discuss various deep learning architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and graph neural networks (GNNs), and their utilization in analyzing diverse data types such as chemical structures, omics data, and adverse event reports.Furthermore, we examine the challenges and limitations associated with deep learning-based predictive toxicology, including data availability, model interpretability, and regulatory acceptance. We also explore ongoing efforts to address these challenges, such as the development of standardized datasets, explainable AI techniques, and collaborations between academia, industry, and regulatory agencies.Overall, this paper highlights the potential of deep learning for early detection of ADRs in drug development and underscores the need for continued research and collaboration to realize the full benefits of these techniques in ensuring drug safety and improving public health.
AI/ML+Physics: Recap and Summary [Physics Informed Machine Learning]
Authors: Brunton Steve
Published: April 2024

This video provides a brief recap of this introductory series on Physics Informed Machine Learning. We revisit the five stages of machine learning, and how physics may be incorporated into these stages. We also discuss architectures, symmetries, the digital twin, applications in engineering, and the importance of dynamical systems and controls benchmarks.
Analyzing Mother Tongue Interference in Turkish EFL Students' Written Products: A Lexical and Syntactical Perspective
Authors: Hasırcıoğlu Samet , Öztürk Mustafa Serkan
Published: April 2024

It is clear that languages vary in numerous aspects and are considered to be dynamic and evolving entities. It is evident that each language possesses distinct characteristics, and the way it interacts with another language over the extensive process of language acquisition is of great interest to many experts in the subject of Second Language Acquisition. Language learning is a continuous process that involves exposure to various elements. Despite extensive research, the idea of language transfer remains enigmatic as studies have not fully elucidated it. The objective of this study is to identify the errors that arise due to the influence of the first language on the learning of written English by Turkish learners of English as a foreign language in a formal environment. The objective is to examine the linguistic domains impacted by transfer and to analyze the consequences of this transfer on the educational process. The additional objective is to ascertain whether a correlation exists between the rates of error and the levels of proficiency in the second language (L2). The research questions are addressed through the utilization of qualitative and quantitative data analysis approaches. A total of 252 students were included in this study after excluding the 16 non-native Turkish speakers out of the initial 268 participants. The study's findings indicate that negative transfer is seen in both lexical and syntactical language categories. Empirical evidence has demonstrated a strong correlation between certain error kinds and the competence levels of students. Moreover, further specific recommendations have been proposed to enhance the discipline of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). The constraints of this study have also been incorporated.
La maturité cyber au prisme de la communication extra-financière : une analyse des entreprises du CAC 40
Authors: Farjaudon Anne-Laure , Gardès Nathalie
Published: April 2024

L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser le contenu des informations diffusées par les entreprises pour en déduire leur niveau de maturité en cas de cyberattaques. La survie d’une organisation ne dépend pas uniquement d’actions relatives à la cybersécurité, mais bien de sa capacité à récupérer et apprendre et donc à être résiliente. La résilience d’une organisation face à un risque cyber intéresse donc au plus haut point les parties prenantes. Si la communication extra-financière est un sujet qui préoccupe les chercheurs depuis longtemps, rares sont les articles qui s'intéressent à la communication en matière de risques cyber. L’objectif de cette étude est de caractériser la communication des grandes entreprises en la matière, notamment en identifiant la nature des informations publiées dans les rapports annuels et leur degré de précision. L’analyse des pratiques de diffusion de l’information nous permet de caractériser le degré de cyber résilience des entreprises du CAC 40
The Prophet’s Song of Victory: Judges 5 within a Trajectory of Theological Training in the Book of Judges
Authors: Knight Michelle
Published: April 2024

Whereas interpreters agree that the book of Judges depicts an ever worsening pattern of moral degradation among the Israelite tribes—and God’s subsequent and serial punishments—few highlight that these military conflicts are pedagogical in purpose, rather than merely punitive. This article highlights how key texts in the introduction to the book of Judges (2:10, 2:22–3:4) foreground the issue of theological ignorance and Yhwh’s intention to address it. This pattern is especially clear in Judg 3–5, which culminates with the Song of Deborah and Barak. Delivered by a prophet as an authoritative exposition of the battle, the song trains the people of God to perceive him and their experiences rightly and offers them an opportunity—a test (2:22)—to respond rightly to such revelation.
They Sang and They Celebrated: The Women’s Celebration in 1 Samuel 18:7
Authors: Firth David G.
Published: April 2024

Following David’s defeat of Goliath, he is met by the local women who sang and danced as they celebrated the victory. This song shows important links to earlier women’s songs in the Old Testament, indicating an important tradition of teaching through song that was passed down. First Samuel then shows evidence of this pattern as the song is subsequently recited by men who have learned it from the women.
Metanoia y conversión en El Castigo sin venganza y en La vida es sueño
Authors: Morales Manuel Delgado
Published: April 2024

Uno de los aspectos más estudiados en El castigo sin venganza y La vida es sueño gira en torno a la conversión o virtud moral de sus respectivos protagonistas. En este sentido, se ha hablado incluso de un paralelismo entre la transformación operada en el Duque de Ferrara en la obra de Lope y la del rey Basilio en la de Calderón. A partir de esta sugerencia, en el presente ensayo analizo y comparo la metanoia o el devenir moral del Duque de Ferrara, de Basilio y de Segismundo. Mientras sostengo que la falta de metanoia en el Duque es la causa de que este se muestre incapaz de autocrítica, de reflexión y de arrepentimiento sincero, explico, al mismo tiempo, que la presencia de la metanoia en Segismundo, y por extensión en Basilio, es lo que contribuye al bien obrar del padre y del hijo, lo cual da como resultado la paz de la corte y del reino de Polonia.
“A ninguno imitó; nació para maestro, y no discípulo”: Calderón’s Early Debt to Lope de Vega and Others
Authors: Thacker Jonathan
Published: April 2024

Calderón had a relatively short period of apprenticeship as a playwright. The speed of his rise to prominence amongst his peers and his achieving success with audiences, popular and courtly, which were the result of the consummate skills he displayed as a dramatist, helped contribute to the rapid condensing of the myth of his having been born fully formed. In this article, the author analyses Calderón’s bold engagement with Lope de Vega and some of this writer’s contemporaries as he began his life as a playwright in the early 1620s. In particular, the article builds upon the work of Erik Coenen and Germán Vega García-Luengos, who have studied the early play, Cómo se comunican dos estrellas contrarias, and its possible place in the Calderonian canon. Set in Galicia, in the aftermath of the eleventh-century division of the Christian kingdoms by King Fernando, the drama is a lyrical take on Lope’s Las almenas de Toro. Calderón’s dramatization of the same epic material as Lope anticipates some of his later aesthetic concerns and allows us to glimpse his earliest technical engagement with playwriting. It demonstrates both dependence and single-mindedness and, perhaps curiously given his later reputation, a predilection for comical and lyrical modes.
“Para combater o ‘redil da fina flor comunista’”
Authors: Reis Renan Nascimento
Published: April 2024

Este artigo propôs-se acompanhar as atividades de vigilância e repressão, promovidas pelo regime militar através do Serviço Nacional de Informações (SNI), no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Tomamos, como objeto de pesquisa, a produção de dados a respeito da comunidade acadêmica durante esse período e, para isso, lançamos mão de documentos de acesso restrito no contexto de sua produção, cujo sigilo foi “quebrado” há poucos anos, além de fontes orais, fotografias e notícias divulgadas em jornais. As fontes permitem identificar os mecanismos autoritários usados pelo regime militar para frear a resistência estudantil universitária na Amazônia.
Aliança para o Progresso e Peace Corps
Authors: Marcon Marcelo
Published: April 2024

Os Estados Unidos da América passaram a acompanhar o político rio-grandense Leonel de Moura Brizola com maior atenção após o episódio da encampação da concessionária da empresa estadunidense AMFORP no Rio Grande do Sul em 1959 e após a Legalidade. A partir de 1962, documentos oficiais do Departamento de Estado dos Estados Unidos, em grande parte comunicações com as Embaixadas de Brasília e do Rio de Janeiro, passaram a descrever Leonel Brizola como “antiamericano”, “comunista”, “virulento”, “subversivo”, entre outros, além de acompanhar de perto os discursos e movimentações de Brizola. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desse artigo é discutir os programas Aliança para o Progresso e Peace Corps, implementados pelos Estados Unidos no Brasil durante o governo Kennedy, e a relação desses programas com Leonel Brizola, bem como sua visão sobre eles.
EL PROBLEMA DE LA RELACIÓN LEY-GOBERNANTE EN LA FILOSOFÍA POLÍTICA DE PLATÓN
Authors: Santibáñez Guerrero Daniel
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el problema de la relación entre el gobernante y las leyes en la filosofía política Platón, considerado, a juicio de algunos estudiosos, como un punto donde el fundador de la Academia no ofrece un planteamiento suficientemente claro. Esta ausencia de certidumbre se percibiría específicamente en la cuestión de la autoridad, pues, mientras algunos pasajes de los Diálogos parecen defender el respeto irrestricto por las disposiciones de la ley, en otros, su obediencia parece sujeta al criterio de un gobernante concebido como modelo de conocimiento, sabiduría y rectitud moral(«filósofo-rey»). Concentrándonos entonces en el examen de algunos de los textos principales de la reflexión filosófico-política de Platón, nos proponemos demostrar la convicción final del filósofo griego por la superioridad del gobernante, esto, a partir de una concepción de este centrada en la adquisición del conocimiento (ya sea de la filosofía o del arte político), y especialmente por una concepción de la ley también definida-como el gobernante -a partir de la primacía y relevancia que la idea del Bien presenta en su sistema.
LA MUERTE DE LOS NIÑOS EN EL OCCIDENTE DEL IMPERIO ROMANO. SIGLOS I-III D.C. APRONTES PARA UNA DISCUSIÓN
Authors: Cid Zurita Andrés , Lagos Aburto Leslie
Published: April 2024

Para discutir con mayor precisión el concepto de muerte la muerte y qué podrían haber considerado los propios romanos acerca de la defunción de los niños, se hace necesario poder analizar distintas posturas, tanto de autores contemporáneos como de fuentes clásicas, así como evidencias epigráficas correspondientes. Por ello, es que en el presente trabajo se aborda sobre la muerte de niños en el occidente romano entre los siglos I y III d.C., y cómo se han venido tratando el entendimiento de algunos tópicos y los problemas que se suscitan. Para ello, analizaremos algunas teorías acerca de la mortalidad infantil para luego continuar con la interpretación en torno a concepciones ligadas a la muerte y su vínculo con epitafios infantiles
Leslie Lagos Aburto, El helenismo en el siglo II d.C. La cultura griega a través de la Anábasis de Arriano de Nicomedia, Editorial Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 2016, 224 pp.
Authors: Montanares Piña Felipe
Published: April 2024

Los estudios sobre historia clásica en Chile generalmente en los planes y programas de las universidades suelen articularse sobre dos ejes principales:la historia de Grecia y la historia de Roma. La presente publicación es una reflexión que toma un matiz diferente, enmarcándose en la interpretación de los problemas culturales que atañen a ambas materias desde los estudios helenísticos, invitándonos a una reflexión integrada que apertura nuevas interpretaciones sobre el pasado que no se encasillen en las áreas ya mencionadas.
David Braund, Greek Religion and Cult in the Black Sea region, Cambridge University press, Cambridge, 2018, 314 pp.
Authors: Re Giulia
Published: April 2024

Il volume è l’ultimo contributo prodotto nell’ambito del Black Sea History Project. Si tratta di una linea di ricerche sulla colonizzazione greca nella regione del Bosforo, che l’Autore porta avanti, con interessi di respiro storico-archeologico ed epigrafico-letterario, ponendosi come interlocutore di una consolidata tradizione di studi di matrice europea orientale. Il contributo intende analizzare il ruolo di due divinità centrali del Bosforo, Parthenos e Afrodite Urania, e l’impatto che i loro culti ebbero in termini di mediazione tra gruppi sociali di matrice greca e gruppi autoctoni, coesistenti nella regione pontica, in un arco di tempo che va dal V sec. a.C. all’epoca romana.
A Pilot Study on Comparison Of Workloads of Academicians Based On Working Periods During And Before The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yorulmaz Muhammet , Can Gülin Feryal , Toktaş Pelin
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the world, changing people's social and working lives. As all educational institutions, especially higher education, suspended face-to-face education and switched to distance education. This change in working life has inevitably affected the working styles and workloads of academicians. In this context, it is aimed to reveal the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the workloads of academicians due to their working periods. For this purpose, the one-year face-to-face education period before the COVID-19 pandemic and distance education during the pandemic period transaction data were compared. For this purpose, transaction data were compared to the one year of face-to-face education before the COVID-19 pandemic and distance education during the pandemic period. The data used for comparison were taken from the system logs of a learning management system platform that was used effectively during the pre-pandemic and pandemic period. Pre-pandemic and pandemic period data were examined in terms of variables such as transaction density, day, and time zone of transactions. As a result of the study, it was determined that during the pre-pandemic period, the processing intensity of the academicians was higher than the processing intensity on weekends. However, with the transition to distance education during the pandemic process, it has been determined that the difference between weekday and weekend processing intensity has disappeared at a high level. It has been determined that the working time has shifted to the later hours of the day, approximately one hour with the pandemic.
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: Engin Selin
Published: April 2024

Bu değerlendirme Canan Ünvan’ın editörlüğünü yaptığı, Nobel Bilimsel Eserler yayınevi tarafından 2020 yılında yayınlanan “Türk Üniversitelerinde Bologna Süreci Uygulamaları ve Geleceğe Bakış” başlıklı kitabı ile ilgilidir.
TÜRKİYE’DE YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA CİNSİYETİN GENEL GÖRÜNÜMÜ: SAYISAL VERİLER IŞIĞINDA BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Tekindal Melike , Aldırmaz Yaşar , Çoban Berhan , Tekindal Mustafa Agah
Published: April 2024

Son yıllarda Türkiye’de yükseköğretim kurumlarında erkek ve kadın akademisyen oranının sayısal anlamda görece bir eşitliğe yaklaştığı gözlemlense de hiyerarşik anlamda aynı veriyi gözlemlemek mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu noktada araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yükseköğretim kurumlarında cinsiyetin görünümünü sayısal veriler ışığında analiz etmektir. Çalışmada kesitsel araştırma kapsamında ikincil veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, veri kaynağı olarak Yükseköğretim Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi 2022 yılı verileri ve URAP puanları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı analizlerle birlikte Log-lineer modelleme kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular toplamda her ne kadar kadın ve erkek akademisyen sayıları arasında görece bir denge olduğunu gösterse de son tahlilde özellikle doçent ve profesör kadrolarında erkek akademisyen sayısı ile kadın akademisyen sayısı arasında orantısız bir fark olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanında KNN yöntemine göre devlet üniversitelerinde kadın akademisyen sayısındaki artışın akademik başarıya olumlu etki ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Tüm bu veriler, Türk yükseköğretim sistemi içerisinde kadın oranının düşük olmasının, kadınların kamusal hayata katılımını etkilediği gibi üniversitelerin akademik başarısını da etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Education Is A Key Tool In The Development Of Society And Educational Leadership And Is A Key Element For Effective School And Education
Authors: Hysa Ferit , Jakupaj Rezak
Published: April 2024

Albanian society and the global society are facing more and more economic difficulties to ensure good well-being and mental health. These problems were created by the lack of human and material resources, but also by bad governance. The key instrument that improves the lives of citizens and regulates their governance is education. This study is based on qualitative research methodology and its analysis is that of comparative analysis in which the importance that other developed countries determine for school leadership, as well as the path followed for its development and continuous improvement, is compared. Through education, students can reach the best results and have prospects and development for their families and society too. At this time, after 20 centuries of development of society, the students must make many offers and try to challenge new circumstances that surround them. There are many fields to invest but investment in education is the most profitable area and key to success for a society. The school leader is the most important element in the educational system for the follow-up and implementation of all educational requirements and standards to achieve high results and increase the quality of education. Therefore, the preparation and building of school leaders through special programs is an important aspect of investment in education. The school leadership training program, considering the relevant training topics, is more like a reinforcement of the master's degree in teaching than a program for the formation and practice of educational leadership. The distribution of responsibilities of the structures of the educational system according to levels, the empowerment, and the increase of the responsibilities of the school leader are done through the construction of a new structure of educational leadership in the school.
Job Competency as the Bridge: Examining the Mediating Role of Job Competency in the Relationship Between Wealth Career Management and Employee Career Success Satisfaction
Authors: Alexander Benil Dani , Vasantha Dr. S.
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the relationships between wealth management practices in careers, employee competency, and career satisfaction. It also examines how these practices might indirectly influence satisfaction through the lens of job competency. The study utilizes structural equation modelling (SEM) to analyze the data. The findings suggest that job competency acts as a key mediator. In other words, employee perceptions of their own competence play a critical role in how wealth career management practices (like career development, performance, and retention programs) influence their overall satisfaction with career success.
Oral health conditions and cognitive and nutritional profile in non-institutionalized elderly in the North of Minas Gerais
Authors: Leopoldo Victória Rocha Couto Maia , Ribeiro Luis Rafael Mangueira , Pereira Camila Santos , Domingos Patrícia Luciana Batista , Guimarães Talita Antunes , Ranieri Alves Diego , Santos Neto Pedro Eleutério , Oliveira Michelle Pimenta , Gonçalves Jaqueline Teixeira Teles , Oliveira Marcos Vinícius Macedo de
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health and its relationship with sociodemographic aspects and the cognitive and nutritional profile of non-institutionalized elderly people treated at a reference center in the North of Minas Gerais. This is a cross-sectional, documentary and quantitative study, based on an analysis of 1026 medical and dental records, between 2008 and 2011, of patients aged 60 or over. The instruments used included the Minimental, Clinical Dementia Scale, mini nutritional assessment and oral health assessment. The existence of edentulism and the use of dentures were compared with sociodemographic data and the cognitive and nutritional profile, using binary logistic regression (p<0.05). The presence of edentulism was significantly more likely to occur in elderly females (p=0.036, OR: 1.857, CI: 1.042-3.306). In relation to the use of dental prostheses, the chance of occurrence was increased in elderly women (p=0.001, OR: 1.807), people aged between 75 and 84 years (p=0.028, OR: 1.752), illiterate (p= 0.014, OR: 1.584), underweight (p=0.017, OR: 0.585), and with cognitive impairment (p=0.012, OR: 1.581). We conclude that edentulism affects more elderly women; and the use of dental prostheses occurs more in elderly women, between 74 and 84 years old, illiterate, underweight, and with cognitive impairment.
Análisis de los Criterios Jurídicos en la Evaluación de la Prueba Testimonial en Casos de Violación Sexual: Estudio de la Sede Judicial de Huancabamba (2011-2013)
Authors: Benites Jiménez Edgar Leonel , Benites Jiménez Ramón Joel , Benites Jimenez karin Jamil , Benites Jiménez Raúl Othiel , Ambulay Piñin Iris Melva
Published: April 2024

Este libro constituye una exhaustiva exploración de la valoración de la prueba en los casos de violación sexual, especialmente en aquellos que afectan a menores de edad, un tema de suma sensibilidad y relevancia en el ámbito jurídico contemporáneo. A lo largo de sus páginas, se aborda detalladamente cómo se aplican los principios fundamentales de la justicia, como el principio de libre valoración, en las decisiones judiciales, equilibrando la necesidad de proteger los derechos de los menores con el respeto a la presunción de inocencia del acusado. Se destaca la importancia crucial de la sana crítica razonada como herramienta esencial para una evaluación objetiva y fundamentada de la prueba, procurando así evitar cualquier forma de arbitrariedad en las sentencias emitidas por los tribunales. Una parte central de este análisis se centra en examinar los criterios y juicios de valor utilizados por los jueces en los casos de violación sexual en la Provincia de Huancabamba. Esta investigación se lleva a cabo con el objetivo de enriquecer el debate académico y jurídico sobre este tema tan delicado y de gran trascendencia social. A través de un estudio detallado de las decisiones judiciales y un análisis crítico de los mismos, se busca arrojar luz sobre los desafíos específicos que enfrentan los operadores del derecho al enfrentarse a casos de violencia sexual, particularmente en contextos donde las costumbres y tradiciones locales pueden influir en el proceso judicial. En última instancia, este libro aspira a contribuir significativamente a la comprensión y abordaje de los delitos de violación sexual, especialmente en lo que respecta a su evaluación y tratamiento en el sistema judicial. Al examinar de cerca las prácticas y decisiones judiciales en la Provincia de Huancabamba durante los años específicos de estudio, se busca no solo identificar posibles áreas de mejora en el proceso judicial, sino también promover la protección efectiva de los derechos de las víctimas y la aplicación justa y equitativa de la ley.
Clinical audit on management of suspected meningoencephalitis patients at lady reading Hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Ahmad Sohail , Khan Anisa , Usman Usman , Ur Rashid Haroon , Ali Amjid , Ali Nawab , Shah Atta Ullah , Akhtar Haji , Ullah Naqeeb , Safdar Sundas , Hanfi Hanifullah
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to observe management and empiric treatment of meningitis/encephalitis without doing initial investigation CSF-RE or delaying it, at Department of Emergency Medicine, General Medicine and Neurology wards. Method: It is an observational retrospective study this study was carried out at the General medicine, Neurology and Emergency units from July 2023 to Dec 2023.Total of 54 patients were included. Before conduction of study Ethical Review Committee permission was sought to access patient Data. We studied their hospital stored data on HMIS such as admission Date, start of empiric antibiotics, CT Scans, Blood Culture and CSF-REs. Results: 98% of patients were started on empiric Antibiotics without doing CSF-RE/LP on initial presentation at the hospital. In 64% patients CSF-RE was delayed and subsequently performed. In 34% CSF-RE was never carried out. Conclusion: We did presentations, Information campaigns, to follow standard Guidelines for Suspected meningitis /encephalitis to limit potential side effects, Development of Resistance to Antibiotics and to limit treatment costs.
RECOGNITION OF PORPHYRY QUARTZ IN STREAM SEDIMENTS BY FLUID INCLUSION PETROGRAPHY AND CATHODOLUMINESCENCE MICROSCOPY: RESULTS OF SYSTEMATIC DISPERSION STUDIES AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS IN PORPHYRY EXPLORATION
Authors: Bennett Mitchell M. , Monecke Thomas , James Reynolds T. , Kelly Nigel M.
Published: April 2024

Regional stream sediment surveys are an important exploration tool used in the search for concealed or partially concealed porphyry deposits. It is shown here that quartz contained in the coarse fraction of stream sediments can be used as an indicator mineral to supplement geochemical analyses conducted on the fine fraction, such as the measurement of the bulk cyanide leach extractable gold content. A method is proposed that allows separation of quartz grains from the coarse rejects of stream sediment samples to prepare grain mounts for petrographic analysis. Based on optical cathodoluminescence microscopy and fluid inclusion petrography, the number of porphyry quartz grains in each grain mount is then identified. Case studies conducted at Vert de Gris in Haiti and Hides Creek in Papua New Guinea show that porphyry quartz grains could be confidently identified in sediments in the catchment areas of both porphyries. Because the cost of microscopic analysis of quartz is small compared to the expense of sampling and geochemical analysis, the developed technique could be routinely used in large greenfield exploration programs. It is envisaged here that petrographic analysis of quartz grains can contribute valuable information for prioritization of targets defined based on their geochemical signatures.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY CONTROL ON CYLINDER HEAD COVER PRODUCTS AT PT DEF USING THE FMEA METHOD
Authors: Alyfakhry Nurhadistya , Wahyu Astrid
Published: April 2024

PT DEF is a company engaged in steel fabrication; plastics, pressing and casting (PPC); and also heavy equipment for construction purposes. This research focuses on the Cover Cylinder Head product because this product is produced continuously for one year and has an unstable level of product defects in the 2022 production period. With the occurrence of defective products, the production costs for each product will increase. This is an obstacle that must be overcome so that the level of disability can be controlled. This research uses the FMEA method to control defect levels by finding the root causes that give rise to problems with defective products, identifying potential defects, and providing suggestions to companies to overcome and control defect levels. The factor that most influences the occurrence of defective products is caused by machine factors because the production process already uses automatic machines. The solution provided is in the form of replacing the plunger and sleeve components on the machine with better quality because the old material wears out easily and adding production support components such as installing a mole thermometer.
Il Sistema informativo per la terminologia giuridica bistro: funzionalità e potenzialità
Authors: Ralli Natascia , Stanizzi Isabella
Published: April 2024

bistro is the Information System for Legal Terminology in Italian, German and Ladin created by the Institute for Applied Linguistics of Eurac Research. It aims at disseminating legal terminology in South Tyrol and supporting international communication. It targets a diversified audience, from law professionals to translators and from students to any citizen who needs support in understanding and translating legal texts and documents. What distinguishes bistro from other terminological resources is that it systematically takes into consideration the different varieties of German and Ladin. Each German term published in bistro includes an indication of which legal system(s) use(s) the term (i.a. Austria, Germany, Switzerland, South Tyrol). The same applies to Ladin terms that are marked according to which language variety they belong to. In this article, we will describe bistro focusing on its content, functions, approach and objectives. We will look in depth at the preliminary methodological reflections for developing a termino­logical resource of this kind. We will pay particular attention to the search and filter functions by language, legal system and legal domain. A particular focus will be laid on the criteria for formulating definitions, an important data category. Finally, we will give insights into future developments and perspectives.
La prospettiva etimologica nella lessicografia italiana e dialettale
Authors: Ruffino Giovanni
Published: April 2024

The etymological component in Italian and dialect lexicography is considered essentially from a twofold perspective: the first is completed by the simple indication of the progenitor entry; the second traces the more or less complex history of the word. Starting from these perspectives, a review of vocabularies of different types and epochs is developed, and different examples of etymological reconstruction are offered, taken from some of the most representative Italian and dialectal works.
Walter Belardi lessicografo, ladino e non solo
Authors: Di Giovine Paolo
Published: April 2024

Although Walter Belardi did not publish real dictionaries except for a Basic ­dictionary of applied informatics (2000), his work in the fields of lexicography and lexicology is extremely extensive. It stretches from the ancient Indo-European languages to the Romance languages, with specific attention paid to Sella Ladin, notably Gardenese. While tracing the path of Belardi’s lexicographical research, anyone will find reason to be fascinated. This article tries to follow Belardi’s itinerary up to its last stage – the books on Armenian –, looking for a focal point of a research while driven by untamed curiosity.
Os benefícios dos meios alternativos de soluções de conflitos para os conflitos empresariais envolvendo direitos da personalidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Soares Marcelo Negri , Avila Prazak Maurício , Comar Riva Luisa
Published: April 2024

Os meios alternativos de soluções de conflitos têm se mostrado uma solução para evitar a judicialização de lides. Assim, o presente estudo visa analisar os benefícios dos meios alternativos, especialmente nos conflitos empresariais. Por meio do método hipotético dedutivo, pela análise de doutrina sobre o tema, legislação e artigos científicos relevantes, é possível concluir que os meios extrajudiciais de solução de controvérsias não podem ser utilizados em todos os casos, porque cada caso exigirá uma análise sobre qual será a melhor proposta de resolução. Ademais, o melhor para o caso concreto não pode partir da ideia de apenas “desafogar o judiciário”, mas sim de que cabe ao judiciário, agora através da sua política de multiportas, seguir cumprindo seu papel constitucional.
Assessment of neurocognitive functions and information processing ability among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Central India – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Pimparkar Shilpa , Tambe Mohankumar , Dhokane Nitin , Bagade Angesh
Published: April 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common and prevalent metabolic disorder linked to numerous health complications. Recent research has indicated a potential association between T2DM and cognitive impairment, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

Aims and Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate neurocognitive functions and information processing ability in T2DM patients compared to healthy individuals.

Materials and Methods: A total of 160 participants, including 80 T2DM patients under medication and 80 age- and sex-matched healthy controls, were enrolled. Cognitive assessments were conducted using Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination (ACE-III) and audiovisual reaction time tests. Statistical analyses were performed to assess differences and correlations between groups.

Results: The study revealed that T2DM patients exhibited delayed neurocognitive functions, including prolonged auditory and visual reaction times, and lower ACE-III scores compared to healthy controls. Notably, a significant positive correlation between HbA1c levels and cognitive impairment was observed in the diabetic group.

Conclusion: This study underscores the presence of cognitive deficits in T2DM patients and highlights the importance of routine cognitive assessment during clinical follow-up. The findings suggest that optimizing glycemic control may offer potential benefits in mitigating cognitive decline in individuals with T2DM. These insights contribute to our understanding of the interplay between T2DM and cognitive function, paving the way for improved patient care and interventions.
Experience of external quality assessment scheme in hematology at Shantabaa Medical College, Amreli: An observational 5-year study
Authors: Kagathara Pooja , Godhani Abhisek , Bavarva Kapil , Kateshiya Darshit
Published: April 2024

Background: The complete blood count is one of the most frequently requested tests in laboratory medicine. External quality assessment programs are intended to allow medical laboratories to compare the closeness of their output (test results) to their peers through statistical evaluation against a target value. External quality assessment schemes (EQAS) are accepted around the world as an invaluable tool by laboratories to assess the performance of their testing systems. Results are objectively compared to other laboratories, using the same methodologies for every parameter.

Aims and Objectives: To review EQAS results from time to time in an effort to improve the performance of the laboratory.

Materials and Methods: An observational study is done for hematology EQAS test results at the hematology laboratory, Shantabaa Medical College and General Hospital, Amreli, from June 2017 to August 2021 (5 years). One ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid whole blood sample for blood cell counts and two slides for peripheral smear examination and reticulocyte count are received quarterly in a year from all India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi. The test results of all Indices of blood samples and peripheral smears for cell morphology and reticulocyte count were analyzed and documented.

Results: Satisfactory results were obtained in all the cycles except once. The discrepancy was observed in RBC, MCH, and reticulocyte count. Root cause analysis was performed and necessary action was taken.

Conclusion: This participation in EQAS over the past 5 years has helped us significantly to improve our laboratory services in terms of performance evaluation, patient care, and overall quality of laboratory practices.
SYSTEM OF REQUIREMENTS AND SEQUENCE OF THE READING TASK
Authors: Abduova B. S. , Kozhaeva A. T. , Tulesheva G. K.
Published: April 2024

One of the main rules of learning any language is to improve linguistic competence through reading and get used to speaking fluently. At the same time, reading is an easier activity than speaking, success in which can be achieved by mastering texts of practical importance at any level of development. Correctly chosen topics not only increase students’ interest in the Kazakh language, but also form practical skills in everyday life. As a result of reading a large number of texts, the student has the opportunity to master the Kazakh language well, which greatly contributes to subsequently speaking fluently.Pre-text reading activities, text-level activities, and post-text activities are considered an integral part of reading instruction. It is important to pay attention to the presence in texts when reading of stable expressions, proverbs, phrases that express a beautiful thought, monologue, examples of dialogue, cognitive thoughts. It is clear that the student will become acquainted with the national identity of the Kazakh people. When choosing a text, its style, content, language level of students sitting in the audience, purpose, genre and form are also taken into account. The text is used in accordance with the reading strategy.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE REPRESENTATION OF BASIC CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN AND KOREN LINGUISTIC CULTURES (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANTONYMOUS AND VALUE CONCEPTS)
Authors: Nersisyan K. A. , Petrova A. G.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the similarities and differences in the representation of the concepts “light-darkness” and “family” that are fundamentally different, but equally significant for linguistic culture. The main attention is paid to the representation of concepts in Russian and Korean linguistic cultures, based on the analysis of folklore texts (fairy tales). The relevance of studying concepts is not lost, despite the great attention paid to them by researchers. In recent years, the comparison of Russian and Korean linguistic cultures has mainly focused on the subjective idea of the concept (using data from associative experiments). The findings presented in this article are part of a larger study of linguocultural concepts, within which equal attention is paid to research at different levels of language - from word to text. Through the study of folklore, it was possible to identify the peculiarities of the worldview of representatives of the Korean and Russian linguistic cultures, as well as to see the peculiarities of the perception of the surrounding world and to highlight the value components. The study used a descriptive method, as well as synchronic-diachronic, conceptual analysis, discourse analysis and comparative analysis.
APPLICATION OF WORKSHEETS WITH MULTI-LEVEL TASKS TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF SELF-REGULATION AND THE QUALITY OF KNOWLEDGE IN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Sheiko Т. А.
Published: April 2024

This article examines the effectiveness of using worksheets with multi-level tasks to increase the level of self-regulation and the quality of students' knowledge in chemistry, as well as provides examples from their work experience. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of developing self-regulation skills in the study of the subject in the context of the implementation of the updated content of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article presents data on student academic performance, which were compared before and after the study in grades 7. The results of the study showed that the involvement of students in the learning process increased, and at the end of the study, students independently found new knowledge and completed tasks from the worksheet.
Measurement of CP-violation in decays of strange beauty mesons
Authors:   , Lukashenko Valeriia
Published: April 2024

The Standard Model (SM) describes fundamental particles and interactions between them, except gravity. However, it lacks explanations for several phenomena, including the origin of particle masses, dark matter, and the predominance of matter over antimatter in the Universe. Sakharov's conditions, which summarize the prerequisites for generating a matter-dominated Universe, require the presence of a violation of CP-symmetry. In principle, CP-violation is present in the SM within the weak interaction. However, the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry significantly exceeds the asymmetry generated within the SM. Understanding the dominance of matter over antimatter in the Universe requires further searches for extra contributions to the CP-violating phenomena.
The Bs → J/ψφ is a crucial decay mode for such investigations, strongly sensitive to new CP-violating processes via the CP-violating phase present in the decay. The discrepancy between the measured and predicted CP-violating phase in this decay would indicate the existence of new CP-violating processes in the Universe.
This thesis presents the world's most precise measurement of the amount of CP-violation in Bs → J/ψφ decays up to date. The measurement relies on the simultaneous observation of the decay time and the angles of decay products. Therefore, an accurate description of the decay time and angular-dependent detector inefficiencies and biases is necessary.
The precision was achieved by collecting a high-purity dataset of 5.7 inverse fb in the LHCb experiment and improving the measurement methodology. The CP-violating phase is measured to be -0.038 +/- 0.021 (stat.) +/- 0.006 (syst.) mrad. The uncertainties are large, and the value is compatible with the SM prediction within these uncertainties. The main limitation of the precision is the size of the collected dataset. Therefore, more data is necessary to probe the extra CP-violating resources within Bs → J/ψφ decays.
PENGARUH MASSAGE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN LUKA DEKUBITUS
Authors: Fauzan Suhaimi , Pramana Yoga , Herdaningsih Sulastri
Published: April 2024

Pasien ICU memiliki beberapa kondisi seperti penggunaan alat supportif seperti ventilator, kondisi koma yang menyebabkan pasien bed rest dalam kondisi lama. Beberapa kondisi ini yang menyebabkan terjadinya imobilisasi dapat menjadi kofaktor terjadinya luka tekan atau dekubitus ulcer. Pencegahan yang terjadi pada fenomena pasien dirawat di ruang ICU adalah dengan mengurangi tekanan langsung antara kulit dengan kasur menggunakan basis pelumas. Salah satu yang dapat digunakan adalah Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan VCO dalam melakukan terapi pijat terhadap penurunan risiko luka tekan dan jumlah koloni bakteri. Penelitian ini bersifat quasy experimental dengan pendekatan pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel diambil secara non-probability sampling dengan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Hasil rata-rata skala braden sebesar 16,38 dan setelah dilakukan tindakan menurun sebesar 14,38. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna melakukan terapi pijat dengan menggunakan bahan VCO terhadap penurunan skala braden.
RELATOS DE UMA COORDENAÇÃO MULTIDISCIPLINAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO CEARÁ
Authors: Barboza Fernanda Luma Guilherme
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar o cotidiano do trabalho na saúde durante a pandemia em um hospital secundário no município de Fortaleza, mapeado através do olhar da pesquisadora. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, que se utilizou da etnografia para descrever o mundo como os profissionais o veem, vivem, falam, pensam e agem em suas diferentes formas. Esse relato é para lembrar que sobrevivemos a tudo isso, mas para que não deixemos que a poeira do tempo nos deixe esquecer dos erros, do que poderia ser evitado e da potência do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil, bem de seus atores.
PERAN KEADILAN DAN AGAMA BAGI MASYARAKAT SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winata Lusyana Yosepha , Eddy Danukusumah  , Sianipar Rikardo P.
Published: April 2024

This research aims to increase the importance of activities in religion. Hope that this research can make up an active role in realizing national development, to increase the awareness and morality regarding the importance of religious life in creating a balance between moral values ​​towards God and love towards others. To answer this question, qualitative research was carried out using a literature approach which aims to determine the role of religion and justice in social society. The relationship between the role of religion and government must be focused on the interests of society based on current and future needs. Social justice is expected to emerge from within society in order to create a civil society that maintains the stability of the country's economic, social and cultural values.Religion supports government programs that is used to achieve overall social justice.
Some issues of the national liberation movement in Turkestan in the legacy of Mustafa Shokay
Authors: Taiman Sagat , Orazbakov Aitzhan , Zharbulova Saule , Yessengeldiyeva Saule , Tolepbergen Kamarsulu
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The history of the Turkestan uprising in the works of Mustafa Shokay is rather poorly researched, especially the biographical writings that covered these processes were barely analysed. The Turkestan uprising of 1916 is a grey area in historiography, and the study of Mustafa Shokay's writings for the interpretation of those events is still relevant nowadays.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the writings of Mustafa Shokay for the interpretation of the 1916 uprising, to trace the processes and causes that followed, and to examine Mustafa Shokay's role in the Muslim faction - which was important in clarifying the issue.

Methodology. The study used a variety of historical methods and approaches to analyse and select information regarding the issue of the uprising in Turkestan in the works of Mustafa Shokay. The research also made wide use of methods of analysis and synthesis, general methods of scientific cognition, and methods of empirical investigation. The historical-comparative, retrospective and abstractive methods made it possible to reconstruct and model the processes on the days before the uprising in Turkestan, and its consequences, in as much detail as possible. The study analysed Mustafa Shokay's work, his role in these processes, and his views on all the processes that occurred in Turkestan during the uprising.

Results/Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were made: the role of Mustafa Shokay in the Turkestan uprising of 1916 is implicit, his standpoint of this event is insufficiently studied by modern historians, which gives grounds to consider his writings as another important source for the coverage of those events. However, it is Mustafa Shokay's work in the 1916 uprising commission and his biographical notes from that time that provide valuable and complete information for a comprehensive consideration of the issue.