bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRIORITY OF CONSTITUTION AND POSITION OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES IN LEGAL SOURCES SYSTEM
Authors: Jilkine Vladimir
Published: June 2018

Daudzās valstīs ir noteikts, ka Konstitūcija ir nozīmīgākais tiesību akts un starptautiskās saistības nevar ietekmēt Konstitūcijas demokrātisko pamatu. Cilvēktiesību garantēšana ir demokrātiskas valsts pamatprincips, kā arī tiesiskas valsts elements. Cilvēka tiesību un pamatbrīvību aizsardzības konvencijas preambulā noteikts, ka šīs pamatbrīvības vislabāk var nodrošināt ar efektīvas politiskas demokrātijas palīdzību. Analizējot Satversmes tiesas un Somijas Augstākās tiesas spriedumus, secināts, ka Konstitūcijai ir prioritāra nozīme, ja Cilvēka tiesību un pamatbrīvību aizsardzības konvencijas normu interpretācijas gaitā radušās konstitucionāli - tiesiskas kolīzijas
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DETECTIVE WORK REGULATION IN LATVIA AND LITHUANIA
Authors: Rimanas Oļegs
Published: June 2018

The article analyses the detective work regulation specifies in Latvia and Lithuania. It can be concluded that law clearly states which actions conform with detective work and that information collected within detective work – are recognized as legally significant . According to regulation – detective activities cannot be recognized as unlawful interference in person's private life, thereby ensuring personal privacy. Since Lithuanian law has been adopted recently – it is more in line with current situation and conditions.
THE PROBLEMS AND GAPS OF THE LAW OF GENDER VIOLENCE IN SPAIN
Authors: González Costa José Antonio
Published: June 2018

Rakstā analizēta dzimuma līdztiesību nodrošināšanas problemātika Spānijas tiesās, skatot lietas par vardarbību ģimenē. Autors uzskata, ka 2004. gadā pieņemtais likums par vardarbības novēršanu ģimenē lielākā mērā aizsargā sieviešu tiesības, savukārt likuma robu rezultātā vīriešu tiesības analoģiskās situācijās tiek mazāk aizsargātas. Minētā disproporcija it sevišķi reljefi izpaužas krimināltiesisko attiecību noregulējumā. Civiltiesisko attiecību noregulējumā minētā disproporcija vērojama mazāk.Spānijas Konstitucionālā tiesa tās nolēmumos meklē taisnīgus risinājumus lietu par vardarbību ģimenē izskatīšanā.
OFFENSES AGAINST THE ENVIRONMENT, ESSENTIAL DAMAGE ASSESSMENT IN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Kotāne Silvija
Published: June 2018

This paper shall review of the development of environmental criminal – legal protection in the Republic of Latvia. One of the most complicated valuation terms in Criminal law is essential harm. The adverse effects of marking, used assessment concept – "essential harm" to the Criminal Law Section 11, provisions are included as a criminal offense frame sign. Valuation concept „essential harm” or “significant damage” is widely used. Material injury is one of the mandatory features of the objective of acriminal offence defining the legal classification of the offence and, inany particular case, to assess the nature and consequences of thedamage in relation to the interests laid down by the law. In all cases, regulation is not specified. Significant damage and other interests protected by law in nature and severity to determine the natural environment, human health can be an expert evaluation. In deciding the question of material injury, which is especially qualifying characteristic of the Criminal Law Article 109, followed to the Special Law Annex 1 "Criteria for the detectable threat or significant risk to the law protected the interests of the forest environment conservation." With regard to essential harm the forest environment, evaluation is embedded in the law and are applied in practice.
THE LEGAL PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION PREVENTION IN LATVIAN PORTS
Authors: Dreiblathens Aldis
Published: June 2018

Still more are issued in Latvia legislation in pollution prevention and are increasingly made environmental protection measures and pollution prevention procedures, documentation and training the staff responsible. The ports of Latvia, as an essential component of maritime shipping must take a definite position on the prevention of marine pollution. The port authorities, as the United Unions and IMO Member State, in accordance with THE recommendations of the ingredients, should be laid down for the regulations, which not only to facilitate, but also to contribute to the work of the authorities responsible for the investigation of maritime accidents and pollution reduction. Work examines how the local governments of Latvian big ports in process of issue of port rules, account shall be taken of the HELCOM recommendations, as well as the improvement of the knowledge of the regulatory framework is provided and how to improve the fight against environmental pollution and development of Latvian ports.
THE GROUNDS FOR THE CRIMINALISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
Authors: Abdilov Kanat , Myrzakhanova Marzhan , Myrzakhanov Yerlan
Published: June 2018

Raksts veltīts kriminālistiskās klasifikācijas kompleksa izpētei kriminālistikas zinātnē, analizējot iespējamās pretrunas un meklējot nepilnību novēršanas iespējas. Noskaidrotas kriminālistiskās un taktiskās klasifikācijas sistēmu izmantošanas iespējas zinātnē, praksē un mācību - pedagoģiskajā darbībā.Rakstā atspoguļotas noziedzīgo nodarījumu pret īpašumu kriminālistiskās klasifikācijas īpatnības. Secināts, ka šādas klasifikācijas kritērijs var būt īpašuma noziedzīgu apdraudējumu veids, nozieguma rīku un līdzekļu izmantošanas fakts un šādas izmantošanas mērķis, nozieguma izdarīšanas apstākļi, kā arī noziedzīgo nodarījumu izdarījušo subjektu īpatnības.
NEWLY DISCLOSED CIRCUMSTANCES – GROUNDS FOR RENEWAL OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDING
Authors: Baikovska Inese
Published: June 2018

It is presumed that no appeal may lie from a judgment that has already entered into legal force and such a judgment is regarded as final in a case, criminal proceedings may still be reopened under certain legal circumstances, which are called newly discovered. This is how the right of persons involved in criminal proceedings to a fair trial and a fair final judgment is ensured.The goal of this article is to examine circumstances that can be recognised as newly discovered and serve as grounds for the reopening of criminal proceedings, identify problems related to legal framework and find a legally sound solution. The tasks of this article are to investigate provisions applied to newly discovered circumstances as defined by the Criminal Procedure Law. As a result of the research, the author has concluded that the Latvian legislation governing criminal procedure with respect to the definition of newly discovered circumstances is deficient; therefore, suggestions are provided for the improvement of the existing legal framework. The research is based on the analysis of legislation, judgments of courts, conclusions and separate opinions of judges.
CONCEPTUAL AGGREGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES SEPARATION FROM COLLISION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW NORMS
Authors: Persidskis Ainārs
Published: June 2018

The topic of the paper is the conceptual aggregation of criminal offences separation from collision of the Criminal Law norms. The conceptual aggregation of criminal offences is the most difficult type of all multiplicity types of criminal offences. This research paper provides an overview of the conceptual aggregation of criminal offences separation from collision of the Criminal Law norms. In the paper is given analyses of conceptual aggregation of criminal offences separation from collision of the Criminal Law norms. At the end of research paper is given conclusion and the proposal to separate the conceptual aggregation of criminal offences from collision of the Criminal Law norms.
FORENSIC HUMAN HAIR EXAMINATION
Authors: Мырзаханова Маржан , Мырзаханов Ерлан
Published: June 2018

This article reviews the examination of hair and its role in forensic area. The forensic examination of hair is a well-established discipline and had been so for two centuries. Examination is largely based on microscopy, which may enable the hair analyst to identify a hair, characterize specific features of the hair and conduct comparative examinations. Education and training underpin the ability of the hair analyst with the specialized knowledge and expertise required to proficiently conduct these examinations and give appropriate weight to the findings.
POLICY AND PRACTICE DEALING WITH DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES IN LITHUANIA
Authors: Michailovič Ilona , Giedrytė-Mačiulienė Renata
Published: June 2018

Vardarbības ģimenē ierobežošana ir visu Eiropas valstu kriminālās justīcijas prioritāte. Pasākumi vardarbības ģimenē ierobežošanai pēdējos gados ir aktuāli arī Lietuvā. Šīs sociālās problēmas risināšanai ir pieņemts īpašs likums par aizsardzību no šādas vardarbības, kā arī izdarīti vairāki grozījumi krimināllikumā. Pētījuma, kura rezultāti atspoguļoti rakstā, mērķis bija analizēt tiesisko regulējumu, kā arī analizēt un novērtēt aktuālo praksi lietās par vardarbību ģimenē. Prakses analīzei izmantotas oficiālās statistikas ziņas, kā arī tiesībsargājošo iestāžu darbinieku intervijas. Kriminoloģiskas aptaujas ietvaros tika noskaidrots policijas darbinieku, prokuroru un tiesnešu viedoklis, kopumā aptaujājot 15 darbiniekus, kuri pieņem lēmumus lietās par vardarbību ģimenē. Katram intervējamajam tika uzdoti sekojoši jautājumi: tiesiskā regulējuma vērtējums, viedoklis par vardarbības ģimenē upura tiesību īstenošanas iespējām, priekšlikumi attiecībā uz vardarbības ģimenē prevenciju. Vardarbības ģimenē ierobežošanai būtu jābūt valsts atbildībai. Katrā konkrētajā gadījumā būtu jāveic nepieciešamais vardarbībā vainīgās personas izolēšanai no cietušā. Taču vardarbību nevar ierobežot tikai ar krimināltiesiskiem līdzekļiem. No rakstā atspoguļotajiem aptaujas rezultātiem izriet, ka tikai kompleksi veikti juridiska, sociāla un psiholoģiska rakstura pasākumi var radīt nepieciešamos apstākļus tāda konflikta risināšanai, kura pamatā ir vardarbība ģimenē.
THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE OF SMUGGLING
Authors: Šaforostovs Aleksejs
Published: June 2018

The aim of the article is the study of the subjective side of smuggling, as a kind of shadow economy. Understanding the subjective side of contraband in the existing legislative acts of the Republic of Latvia and the response of the state for illegal actions does not fully meet the targets for reduction of the shadow economy, and requires more detailed study, especially in the subjective part of smuggling. Article novity shown as an expanded understanding of the subjective side comparison of smuggling in Latvia and other countries. A wide range of international experience and analysis of the regulatory framework helps to make conclusions about the direction of the correction in the understanding of the subjective side of smuggling today. Summing up the conclusions of the article and by the author's made proposals it can be said, that they will undoubtedly provide a more precise understanding of the weaknesses of the subjective side of contraband in the Latvian legislation and identify possible ways to improve the regulatory framework of the subjective side of such action as smuggling.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SEPARATE (UNITARY) CRIMINAL OFFENCES
Authors: Krastiņš Uldis
Published: June 2018

The article analyses the aspects of the understanding of separate (unitary) criminal offense. Under Section 23 of the Criminal Law, separate (unitary) criminal offenses can be subdivided into simple and complex unitary criminal offenses. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of complex criminal offenses, such as constituent criminal offenses, continuous and continuing criminal offences. The criteria for the delimitation of complex offenses from conceptual aggregation and factual aggregation of criminal offenses are also considered.
JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED
Authors: Zīle Jana
Published: June 2018

Keynote of the publications is an expression of the British politician, William Ewart Gladstone, (1809-1898) “Justice delayed is justice denied”. Effectiveness of fair legal process in Latvia is rather questionable, because the number of suspen- ded hearings in comparison with the number of designated hearings is still high, thereby the court proceedings may continue for years. Settlement of this question often lies not so much in the impro- vement of legislative and normative acts or in adjustment of procedural issues, as in the attitude and legal consciousness of all involved parties. Moreover, the prestige of judiciary and courts in the society depend not only how well- considered and fairly are their decisions, rulings, judgements etc., but also how effective is the work of courts at all. By significant reducing of length of court proceedings, it is necessary to achieve confidence for the people that courts are independent and work to judge a fair justice in a reasonable time. In the publication are expressed opinions on the necessity to adjust the existing legislation with the purpose to minimize the time required for adjudication of various categories of cases.
ASPECTS OF PROVING IN THE FIELD OF COMBATING AGAINST TRADING OF ILLEGAL ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Trofimovs Igors
Published: June 2018

The author of the paper dealt with the historical origin of alcoholic beverages; clarified the concept of legal and illegal alcohol, factors and causes of its consumption. The author studied also the legal and practical aspects of getting evidences/ proofs in the field of combatting against trading of illegal alcoholic beverages. As the result of the research, the author recognizes as essential that the normative legislation of the Republic of Latvia takes the greatest emphasis on the tax range, instead of protecting society from the alcohol of poor quality. There is a large demand for cheap and available illegal alcoholic beverages in the country. Small fines (compared with profit gained) imposed on illegal alcohol producers, traders and holders of retail premises, passivity of local authorities make a bad influence on distribution of illegal alcohol. The State Police has not worked out any instructions, any methodological guidance relating the way, how the inspections are carried out and how evidences at the trading spaces are collected. Other negative factors are an unproductive inter-institutional cooperation, passivity of the population in cooperation with the Police and incomplete legislation.
La transmisión de autoridad al hablar en público en mujeres y hombres: diferentes errores, mismo resultado
Authors: Bernad Santa Olalla Javier
Published: June 2018

Nuestro objetivo es determinar si las mujeres cometen más errores de comunicación no verbal que los hombres al dirigirse a una audiencia. Obtenemos las conclusiones de este estudio a partir de una muestra de futuros directivos, estudiantes de programas máster en administración de empresas. Planteamos la hipótesis de que las mujeres hacen un mayor uso involuntario de gestos que denotan una menor autoridad, y concluimos que no es así: tanto las mujeres como los hombres caen en errores de transmisión no verbal en la misma proporción, aunque sí que existen diferencias en algunos de los tipos de errores cometidos.
La pertinencia de género y su relevancia en la estrategia “prácticas en empresa”
Authors: Ortega Expósito Trinidad , De la Fuente Robles Yolanda Mª
Published: June 2018

Con este trabajo se plantea conocer la necesidad de aplicar el enfoque de género en el desarrollo de la estrategia de empleabilidad “prácticas en empresa”. Se realiza un análisis para contrastar la independencia de la estrategia respecto del sexo y su posible incidencia sobre las desigualdades entre mujeres y hombres y sobre la igualdad de oportunidades, determinando si es preciso o no, aplicar la dimensión género a todos los procesos de la estrategia. La investigación se realiza en la Universidad de Jaén, aplicando una encuesta online al alumnado que realizó prácticas en empresa durante el curso 2014-2015, triangulando con fuentes estadísticas secundarias. Los resultados corroboran la pertinencia del género en la estrategia de empleabilidad “prácticas en empresa”.
Abstract
This paper discusses the need to apply the gender approach in the development of the employability strategy “internship in a company”. An analysis is made to contrast the independence of the strategy regarding the genre and its possible impact on inequalities between women and men and over the equality of opportunities, determining whether it’s necessary to apply the gender dimension to all processes of the strategy.  The research is carried out at the University of Jaén, using an online survey given to the students who performed internships during the 2014-2015 academic year, triangulating with secondary statistical sources. The results corroborate the relevance of gender in the employability strategy “internship in a company”.
Fethi Benslama y Farhad Khosrokhavar. Le jihadisme des femmes. Pourquoi ont-elles choisi Daech? París: Seuil, 2017.
Authors: Urtega Eguzki
Published: June 2018

Le jihadisme des femmes. Pourquoi ont-elles choisi Daech?Autor@s: Fethi Benslama y Farhad Khosrokhavar.París: Seuil, 2017.
La construcción de la normatividad de género en el cine a través del uso de la luz
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: June 2018

La luz es uno de los recursos cinematográficos centrales en la conformación de la narrativa audiovisual y la identidad de los personajes. En el presente artículo se reflexionará en torno al papel de la luz y de la sombra en la construcción de los personajes  transgénero/transexuales/intersexuales en el cine. La luz ejerce un papel vital en determinar qué cuerpos se ajustan a la normatividad de género y qué cuerpos transitan dichas fronteras en el seno de las producciones cinematográficas. Así pues, la principal misión de esta pequeña reflexión será la de identificar cómo los personajes de los films establecen sus relaciones con las luces y las sombras a la hora de construir o definir sus cuerpos, y situarse en el entramado social.
Autonomía subsumida: género y precariedad entre las comerciantes minoristas de la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Gagneten Lucrecia Saltzmann
Published: June 2018

Este artículo se presenta como una instancia reflexiva sobre un concepto trabajado en la tesis de maestría, el de “autonomía subsumida”. Tomando como referente empírico las mujeres que participan de una asociación de comerciantes minoristas al sur de la ciudad de Quito, se reflexiona sobre las particularidades de este tipo de trabajo, incorporando para ello una perspectiva de género. El análisis de esta realidad permite concluir que entre las mujeres tiene lugar una “autonomía subsumida”, es decir la posibilidad de independencia económica y de administración de sus tiempos de trabajo, pero siempre subsumida a la división sexual del trabajo socialmente estipulada, lo cual no representa una posibilidad radical de emancipación, pero permite a las mujeres cierto margen de acción.
Dimensiones de la economía feminista: claves para una redefinición de la economía en tiempos de crisis = Dimensions of feminist economics: keys to a redefinition of the economy in times of crisis
Authors: Quesada Guerrero Raquel
Published: June 2018

ResumenEl presente trabajo realiza un acercamiento a los principales debates que hoy en día están surgiendo en la llamada economía feminista. La economía feminista está generando cuestionamientos, tanto en torno a los principios que supuestamente rigen la economía y el comportamiento de las personas, como de los objetivos que debe perseguir precisamente la economía como ciencia. Aprovechando el análisis de la crisis económica actual bajo una mirada feminista, las economistas feministas han logrado desvelar discriminaciones seculares que sufren las mujeres. Desde esta perspectiva, trascendiendo el plano teórico, han asumido alternativas políticas que promuevan una sociedad más justa, solidaria e igualitaria.AbstractThis article explores the main debates that are now emerging within feminist economics. Feminist economics are questioning the principles that are believed to govern the economy and people’s behaviour and identifying the objectives that economics, as a science, must pursue. Taking advantage of the analysis of the current economic crisis under a feminist perspective, feminist economists have been able to expose discrimination suffered by women for centuries. From that viewpoint, they have been able to transcend the theoretical perspective and propose alternative policies that promote a fairer, more supportive and egalitarian society.
Algunos personajes Disney en la formación infantil y juvenil: otro reparto de roles entre sexos es posible = Some Disney characters in children's and youth training: another distribution of roles between sexes is possible
Authors: Saneleuterio Elia , López García-Torres Rocío
Published: June 2018

ResumenDada la influencia educativa o contraeducativa que ciertas propuestas audiovisuales son capaces de alcanzar, el presente estudio se centra en el reparto de roles sexuales y sus implicaciones en la formación de identidades de género. En concreto, el artículo analiza cómo se construye una selección de personajes pertenecientes a cinco películas infantiles estrenadas en la última década, especialmente aquellos cuya subversión respecto de los modelos tradicionales aporta un significado de interés orientado hacia la transformación social y, en concreto, hacia la coeducación. La investigación se interesa, además, por las implicaciones axiológicas de los contenidos culturales descritos, concretamente en la manera en que las generaciones jóvenes aprueban o rechazan los valores de las personas que las educan, y cómo secundan o se apartan de sus conductas.AbstractGiven the educational or anti-educational influence that certain audiovisual proposals are capable to achieve, this study focuses on the distribution of sexual roles and their implications in the formation of gender identities. Specifically, the article analyzes how a selection of characters is constructed, belonging to five children’s films released in the last ten years, especially those whose subversion—respect to traditional models—provides a meaning of interest oriented towards social transformation and, specifically, towards coeducation. The research is also interested in the axiological implications of the cultural contents described, specifically in the way in which young generations approve or reject the values of their educators, and how they support or deviate from their behavior.
Research on construction technology of road subgrade and bridge engineering
Authors: Zhang Shicai , Zhang Jinwei , Yang Xijie , Zhao Lihua , Zhao Chenghai
Published: June 2018

In recent years, China's economic level has made rapid progress. The construction industry occupies a large proportion in the overall economy, and people pay more and more attention to the construction of various projects. The quality of construction projects is directly related to the safety of people's lives and property, which puts forward higher and higher requirements for the construction technology level. As we all know, road subgrade and bridge engineering have certain complexity, and construction takes time and construction environment is bad. In recent years, with the increase in the number of relevant projects, more and more problems have emerged. This article analyzes the construction technology of road subgrade and bridge engineering, focuses on the key technologies in construction, and makes the project construction as much as possible to meet the needs of human production and living.
Dynamic management and cost optimization control of construction project cost
Authors: Jin Hongyan , Zhang Jing , Xu Fei , Ji Rongliang , Liu Zhilei
Published: June 2018

With the continuous growth of social economy and the continuous development of cities and industries, the construction industry is still on the rise. Today, various raw materials and resources are still lacking, and fierce market competition has led to the development of construction companies. With the improvement of the requirements, how to optimize the dynamic management and cost management of construction cost in the construction process of the construction company is the only way for the construction company to obtain the market trust and approval, and to obtain the maximum profit. On the basis of introducing the dynamic management and cost control optimization of construction project cost, this article has carried on the related research from the aspects of principles, obstacles and steps.
A clinicopathological study of rhinosporidiosis in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shariff Mudassar A.
Published: June 2018

Background: Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous infective disorder that is caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. It usually presents as a soft polypoidal, pedunculated or sessile mass arising from the nasal mucosa. Common sites of occurrence of rhinosporidiosis are nasal cavity and nasopharynx, it can also be found in conjunctiva, larynx and maxillary sinuses.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient department of ENT, at Vinayaka Mission’s Medical College and Hospital for a period of 1 year 7 months from October 2011 to April 2013. During the study period, all cases that were diagnosed as rhinosporidiosis by histopathology were included in the study group. The aim of this study is to determine the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical features and evaluation of blood group in patients with rhinosporidiosis in a study group.  

Results: Majority of patients in our study were young male adults from low socio-economic strata and from rural area. The common sites involved were the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. It showed an association with blood group O type.

Conclusions: Rhinosporidiosis is an infective disease which is seen in individuals using surface water sources for daily needs. It requires careful clinical evaluation and diagnosis. Patients in high risk group with suspicion should undergo surgical excision with electrocautery. Careful follow up is essential for early diagnosis of recurrence.
The Experience of Stress on Graduates of the Course of Human Resources a Private School of Goiás
Authors: Valadão Maurício Benício , Costa Neto Sebastião Benício
Published: June 2018

Highlights the experience of stress in students graduating from the upper reaches of a higher education institution. exploratory method , with focus group of students ; submitted to Bardin content analysis (2011). Sample of 16 students, aged 17-33 years. Results showed that the completion of course work and teaching are the most stressor agents.A Vivência do Estresse em Concluintes do Curso de Recursos Humanos de uma Faculdade Privada de GoiásEvidencia-se a vivência do estresse em alunos concluintes do curso superior de uma instituição de ensino superior. Método exploratório, com grupo focal dos discentes; submetidos a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Amostra de 16 alunos, idade entre 17 a 33 anos. Resultados permitiram identificar que o trabalho de conclusão de curso e o docente são os agentes mais estressores.
The Development of Social Skills in People With High Skills / Overlooking: Literature Review
Authors: Ávila Raissa Ferreira , Hannum Juliana Santos de Souza , Bittar Karin Yurico Branquinho
Published: June 2018

The present review of the national and international literature aims to identify what researches in the range of (2006 - 2016), found in SCIELO and SCOPUS databases, have addressed on social skills and people with high skills / giftedness. The results show that there are few studies on the subject and that the researches developed currently use inventories of social skills that only quantify, in order to number the social skills emitted in a given environment, thus needing studies that develop qualitatively, in order to intervene with effective activities that favor the development of social skills in people with high skills / giftedness.O Desenvolvimento de Habilidades Sociais e Pessoas com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação: Revisão da LiteraturaNa contemporaneidade a discussão acerca da temática habilidades sociais têm aumentado, visto que possuir essas habilidades favorecem os indivíduos na construção e manutenção de relacionamentos saudáveis e duradouros. Entretanto, o estudo das habilidades sociais em pessoas com altas habilidades/superdotação ainda é carente de pesquisas, ressaltando ainda mais os mitos que envolvem o aluno com altas habilidades/superdotação. Nesse sentido, verifica-se a importância da comunidade cientifica, família, escola e sociedade em geral possuir um olhar atento para as especificidades e necessidades desse público. Diante disso a presente revisão da literatura nacional e internacional tem como objetivo identificar o que as pesquisas no intervalo de (2006 – 2016), encontradas nas bases de dados SCIELO e SCOPUS, tem abordado sobre as habilidades sociais em pessoas com altas habilidades/superdotação. Os resultados demostram que há poucos estudos sobre o tema e que as pesquisas desenvolvidas atualmente utilizam inventários de habilidades sociais que apenas quantificam, no sentido de numerar as habilidades sociais emitidas em determinado ambiente, necessitando assim de estudos que desenvolvam qualitativamente, no sentido de intervir com efetivas atividades que favoreçam o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais em pessoas com altas habilidades/superdotação em escolas, comunidades, projetos sociais, comunidades religiosas, grupos terapêuticos, unidades de saúde, universidades com projetos de extensão e sociedade em geral, afim de promover o bem estar e qualidade de vida não só dessas pessoas, mas de suas famílias e sociedade em geral.
Porridge: a Culinary Review
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari , Simoncini João Batista Villas Boas , Barroso Bruno Lobão , Miguel Maximiliano Calderari
Published: June 2018

Discusses a retrospective study of Brazilian cuisine, offering support for a fuller consideration of the scenery of power in history, construction symbolic of the nation. However, realizing the reality is entering the Brazilian essence, therefore, when one talks about food it is impossible to forget hunger. Wherefore porridge is entering the world folk, historical and social of a country that reinvents itself every day, so, it is necessary to revisit our revenues and kitchens. This work was structured with a literature review of research to contribute to the cultural knowledge of porridge on the historical formation of Brazil and economic, in addition, aims to promote an appreciation of the ingredients, spices and authentic recipes of this land..Mingau: uma culinária revisitaEste trabalho faz estudo retrospectivo da cozinha tradicional brasileira, oferecendo subsídios para uma reflexão mais ampla sobre o panorama da alimentação na história e na construção simbólica da nação. Porém, perceber a realidade é adentrar na essência brasileira, deste modo, quando se fala em alimentação não há como não pensar na consequência da falta da mesma: a fome. Falar do mingau é entrar no mundo folclórico, histórico e social de um país que se reinventa a cada dia, por isto, faz-se necessário revisitar nossas receitas e cozinhas. O presente trabalho foi estruturado com uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica visando contribuir para o conhecimento cultural do mingau na formação histórica e econômica do Brasil, além disso, visa promover uma valorização dos ingredientes, temperos e receitas genuínas dessa terra.
Argentina entre Nueva York y Londres, el financiamiento externo durante la primera guerra mundial
Authors: Vence Agustina
Published: June 2018

Una de las características de la economía argentina hasta el estallido de la primera guerra mundial fue su relación con los mercados financieros europeos, particularmente con Londres. El inicio de la guerra alteró el funcionamiento de los mercados, desplazando el centro de las finanzas internacionales de Londres a Nueva York. Esto implicó buscar alternativas para financiar proyectos de obras públicas, así como negociar con un nuevo actor, lo que llevó a desarrollar nuevas relaciones financieras, con otros agentes financieros y un nuevo consenso político. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el vínculo entre Argentina y los mercados de Nueva York y Londres, con especial atención a las acciones de los grupos financieros europeos y norteamericanos, así como a las condiciones, mercados y formas en que el gobierno argentino tomó deuda, durante la primera guerra mundial.
Ondeando la bandera verde para la paz. Los espacios públicos como sitios de construcción de paz en ciudades colombianas
Authors: Nail Sylvie , Erazo Lorena
Published: June 2018

Tradicionalmente, el término “espacio” se relaciona con la localización física, “lugar” con una percepción sociocultural del espacio, mientras que “territorio” normalmente hace referencia al contexto espacial en el cual se ejerce la gobernanza, y tiene implicaciones para las políticas públicas. No obstante, los tres términos han venido entrelazándose para tener en cuenta la relación entre los valores socioculturales, la cohesión social y los procesos de gobernanza. Los espacios públicos, especialmente los espacios verdes urbanos, contribuyen de manera destacada a la cohesión social en cualquier sociedad. Sin embargo, su potencial en sociedades en posconflicto ha sido en gran medida pasado por alto. Mediante una revisión de la literatura y una observación del uso de los espacios verdes en varios casos de sociedades en posconflicto, este artículo busca revisar el potencial para que estas partes del territorio urbano fomenten la paz y la sostenibilidad, bajo políticas públicas adaptadas, con un énfasis espacial en el nuevo contexto sociopolítico colombiano, después de los acuerdos de paz firmados en noviembre de 2016.
El reconocimiento: una condición indispensable para la consolidación del Estado
Authors: Lugo González Armando , Jiménez Vega Rafael
Published: June 2018

Al realizar un análisis de las teorías positivistas se aprecia que se deja de lado que los seres humanos son individuos de carencias, y por ello se asocian voluntariamente con base en el compromiso moral que hace posible la convivencia. Para desarrollar este postulado se ausculta la teoría del Estado de Tomas Hobbes y se hace un breve esbozo de otras como lade Max Weber, para determinar que en ellas se soslaya que el ser humano, al depender de otros, ha generado mecanismos para facilitar la vida en comunidad que van más allá de la naturaleza egoísta y violenta que requiere ser disciplinada. Por ello se hace especial referencia a las emociones y los sentimientos que motivan al ser humano a tener un comportamiento moral, para lo cual es necesario una acción de reconocimiento de la otredad y, con base en ello, construir la convivencia, a fin de consolidar el Estado.
Deconstructing Indonesian film for Semarang’s city branding as a cinematic city
Authors: Yusriana Amida , Rahmi Mutia , Mukaromah Mukaromah
Published: June 2018

The Variety of Culture is the current city branding concept for Semarang City. It depicts the various cultures and ethnicities that live together in Semarang. However, this city branding is considered insufficient to meet the tourism target. This research aims to develop a new branding for Semarang as a Cinematic City. This concept is derived from the success of several cities which famous as shooting locations, for example Oxford in England, Seoul in South Korea, and New Zealand as the filming sites of The Lord of the Rings. The main aim of this research is to map out the potential locations for Semarang’s new branding as a Cinematic City. This research is conducted for three popular movies: Gie, Ayat-Ayat Cinta and Soekarno which those movies used Semarang City as the major filming sites. The result found there are three separated areas in Semarang that can be built as the main points of the city branding. Specifically located in the Old Town District there are Srigunting Park, State Financial Building, Cockfighting site, Berok Bridge, Blenduk Church, Jakarta Lloyd Building, and Berok River. In total, there are nine locations that can be developed as a tourism hub which served as a brand attributes of the effort to construct a Semarang as a Cinematic City. In conclusion, some areas have the potential to be developed into the object of city branding Semarang those are Kota LamaDistrict, Imam Bardjo Auditorium University of Diponegoro and Lawang Sewu Building.
The dynamics of public support for the king in Yogyakarta
Authors: Jaya Pajar Hatma Indra
Published: June 2018

The background of this research is the support of the people of Yogyakarta to the sultan to lead Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This paper is aimed at examining the relationship between a king and the community in the democracy era. The cases examined specifically in this study were the case of the proposed law of Yogyakarta in the Sutet region, and the ore mining case in Kulonprogo. Research was conducted qualitatively by collecting data through documentation, observation and interview. Informant retrieval technique is done by cluster technique. This research is analyzed by rational choice theory which assumes that people are always trying to optimize the choices that bring benefits (Mallarangeng 2008: 9, Kuper & Kuper 2000: 895). The study had various findings, such that public support of the king could not be explained by the concept of Javanese power and that logical consideration in the form of the interest proximity of each group becomes a concept of public support against the king. When the group interests are closer, they show their support, but, when the gap becomes wider, they readily change their support without fear of karma.
BÜYÜME KORKUSU ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN (BKÖ) GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI - DEVELOPING GROWTH FEAR SCALE (GFS): VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: ÖZDEN YILDIRIM Melis Seray , ATEŞ Nida
Published: June 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı,
18-35 yaş arasındaki kişilerin normal gelişim süreçleri içinde büyümek ve
yetişkin olmakla ilgili korkularını ölçecek bir ölçek geliştirmektir.
Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ve test
tekrar test güvenirlik analizleri için üç ayrı çalışma grubu üzerinden  toplam 733 kişi ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. AFA
sonucunda varyansın % 58.16’sını açıklayan 14 madde ve 4 faktörden oluşan bir
yapı elde edilmiştir. DFA sonucuna göre maddelerin faktör yüklerinin .51 ile
.87 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. DFA sonucunda uyum indeksi değerleri χ²=
247.03, χ²/df= 3.48; RMSEA=0.073, GFI=0.93, CFI=0.93, IFI=0.93, SRMR= 0.056
olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değerler modelin kabul edilebilir uyum düzeyinde olduğunu
göstermektedir. Ölçeğin tümü için elde edilen iç tutarlılık katsayısı ise .75
olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin madde toplam korelasyonlarının .24 ile .56
arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular Büyüme
Korkusu Ölçeği’nin psikoloji alanında kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir
ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Cervi Jacson Roberto , Covatti Piaia Thami
Published: June 2018

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Human Experimentation in Public Schools: How Schools Served as Sites of Vaccine Trials in the 20th Century
Authors: Schupmann Will D.
Published: June 2018

Schools have long been critical partners for public health authorities in achieving widespread vaccination. In the mid-20th century, however, public schools also served as sites of large-scale experiments on novel vaccines. Through examining the experimental diphtheria, polio, and measles vaccine trials, I explored the implications of using schools in this manner, as well as the continuities and discontinuities among the three cases. Common to all of them was that the use of schools brought decision-making into the public sphere, subjecting parents to social pressures and the influences of school officials and community members. However, the effects of using schools varied as well, as their social and institutional significance interacted differently with the narratives surrounding each disease, the public’s changing perception of medicine and science, and society’s changing values. These insights show not only the power of public institutions to influence opinions and perceptions, but also the subtle forces that one’s authority figures, peers, and community members may bring to a seemingly private decision-making process. These considerations are relevant to health interventions today, such as the complex debate over community consent in global health research. (Am J Public Health. 2018;108:1015–1022. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304423)
Community and Street-Scale Supports for Walking in the US Virgin Islands Before the 2017 Hurricanes
Authors: Omura John D. , Ussery Emily N. , Carlson Susan A. , Arnold-Lewis Kathleen , Orr John , McGuire Dana Olzenak , Lewis Lillianne , Paul Prabasaj , Peterson Erin L. , Fulton Janet E. , Ellis Esther M.
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To determine the prevalence of community and street-scale design features that promote walking across the US Virgin Islands (USVI).

Methods. In May 2016, the USVI Department of Health, with technical assistance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, conducted a territory-wide audit with a validated tool. We selected street segments (n = 1114) via a 2-stage sampling method, and estimates were weighted to be representative of publicly accessible street length.

Results. Overall, 10.7% of the street length contained a transit stop, 11.3% had sidewalks, 21.7% had at least 1 destination (e.g., stores, restaurants), 27.4% had a traffic calming feature (e.g., speed humps), and 53.2% had at least some street lighting. Several features were less prevalent on residential streets compared with commercial streets, including transit stops, sidewalks, destinations, and street lighting (P < .01).

Conclusions. Across the USVI, community and street-scale features supportive of walking were uncommon. Improving community and street-scale design in the USVI, particularly in residential areas, could increase physical activity by enhancing walkability and therefore improve public health. These data can be used to inform community planning in the USVI.
Trends in Homeless Children and Young Adults Seeking Shelter in a Boston Pediatric Emergency Department Following State Housing Policy Changes, 2011–2016
Authors: Kanak Mia , Stewart Amanda , Vinci Robert , Liu Shanshan , Sandel Megan
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To describe a trend in emergency department (ED) use by homeless children and young adults before and after a state housing policy change in 2012 and to quantify financial and time costs to the health care system.

Methods. We retrospectively reviewed de-identified electronic medical records of homeless children and young adults aged 0 to 21 years seeking shelter at an urban tertiary pediatric ED in Boston, Massachusetts, between September 1, 2011, and August 31, 2016.

Results. We identified 1078 visits for homelessness by 916 children and young adults. The median number of visits per month increased from 3 before the policy change to 17 after (P < .001). The total hospital charges were $578 351, with a net payment of $214 231, 97% paid by Medicaid. The average length of stay was 8 hours, totaling more than 8500 hours of occupancy.

Conclusions. The number of homeless children and young adults who visited a pediatric ED increased significantly following a housing policy change, leading to substantial resource burdens on the ED and Medicaid.

Public Health Implications. Policymakers should consider potential health care costs when designing housing policies and consider investing in housing to prevent unnecessary ED visits.
Influence of Hearing Loss on Child Behavioral and Home Experiences
Authors: Hall Wyatte C. , Li Dongmei , Dye Timothy D. V.
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To assess the influence of hearing loss on child behavioral diagnoses, and socioemotional and behavior status.

Methods. We analyzed US National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) child data, years 2011 to 2015, for associations between reported hearing loss and relevant NHIS items.

Results. Compared with hearing children, NHIS respondents with a deaf child were more likely to report developmental delays (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 11.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.8, 32.4), attention-deficit disorder (AOR = 3.1; 95% CI = 2.5, 3.9), autism diagnoses (AOR = 2.9; 95% CI = 1.8, 4.9), and minor to severe socioemotional difficulties (AOR = 3.9; 95% CI = 3.2, 4.7). When asked if their child was well behaved, respondents were more likely to reply “somewhat true” or “not true” (AOR = 2.7; 95% CI = 2.2, 3.4).

Conclusions. Hearing loss increases likelihood of reporting child behavioral diagnoses, behavior issues, and socioemotional difficulties. Although etiology and professional misdiagnoses likely contribute to elevated prevalence, lack of attention toward language deprivation as a public health issue prevents any further epidemiological insights.

Public Health Implications. Despite widespread use of cochlear implants, concerns about deaf children’s well-being remain significant. Language deprivation requires investigation and awareness as a social determinant of health.
Spring Nitrogen Management is Important for Triticale Forage Yield and Quality
Authors: Lyons Sarah E. , Ketterings Quirine M. , Godwin Greg , Cherney Jerome H. , Czymmek Karl J. , Kilcer Tom
Published: June 2018

Double cropping of forages can increase yield per hectare and reduce nutrient loss.

Early planting and N addition can impact triticale forage if no spring N is applied.

Spring N management is critical for optimal triticale yield and forage quality.

Including triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) in forage rotations can provide economic and environmental benefits if optimally managed. We determined the impact of planting date, fall N availability, and spring N application on triticale dry matter (DM) forage yield and crude protein (CP) content. Three trials were conducted in New York from 2012 to 2014, each with two planting dates, five fall N rates (0, 34, 67, 101, 135 kg N ha−1), and five spring N rates (0, 34, 67, 101, 135 kg N ha−1) using a randomized complete block split‐split‐plot design in four replications. Plants were sampled for biomass in November before frost and harvested in May at flag‐leaf stage. Across sites, a small amount of fall N (34 kg N ha−1) increased spring yield in the zero‐N plots from 1.9 to 3.7 Mg DM ha−1 when seeded by 20 September. For later seedings, fall N did not benefit yield (2.7 Mg DM ha−1 average yield). Forage CP was 10.7% of DM when 135 kg N ha−1 was fall‐applied to sites planted by 20 September, versus 9.4% averaged across all other N rates and planting dates. While earlier planting increased spring yields, the most economic rate of N (MERN) and yield at the MERN in the spring were not impacted by fall N or planting date. Planting after 20 September increased CP at the MERN by about 1%. While fall management had some influence on spring performance, spring N management was most critical for achieving optimal yield and quality.