bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Wearable Devices for Animal Health Monitoring
Authors: Maharajpet Sheela , P Likhitha, , S Pooja, T.
Published: February 2024

Internet of Things has changed everyone's life. It often changes the way people interact with their environment and objects. IoT devices use wearable devices that are used to monitor the activities of animals. The Internet of Things for Animal Health (IoTAH) uses biosensors and software to monitor and manage animal health information. This work concerns the development of a mobile application coupled with a hardware device (called CAHM) attached to an animal’s collar. Companion Animal Health Monitoring App. Equipped with a smart collar, the system feature’s location tracking, heart rate, body temperature measurement, disease detection and isolation, detection of reproductive cycles, as well as monitoring physiological wellbeing of the animal. With further advancements in technology, data analysis algorithms and IoT systems, using these technologies we can improve our understanding of animal health, improve prevention and support healthy, happy animals.
Pulmonary Aspergilloma Surgery Analysis and Results of a Series of 69 Cases
Authors: Ghebouli Khalil , Moumen Amina , Bendjoudi Kenza , Isnasni Mohammed Ryad , Kecir Mohammed Amine , Belbekri Mehdi , Djender Amar , Haddam Abdel nacer
Published: February 2024

Pulmonary aspergilloma is an infectious human disease caused by colonization of a pre-existing cavity in the lung by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus. The spores are transmitted through the air, without contagiousness between people and germinate in a cavity to form a “mycelial” ball. The disease can go unnoticed, especially in the early phases, but is often complicated by hemoptysis of variable abundance which can even be dramatic. Surgery is the treatment to stop the progression of the disease, but this surgery is burdened with significant morbidity and mortality. We report a study of 69 patients operated on for pulmonary aspergilloma. Our results in terms of better quality of life and prevention of complications are acceptable at the cost of reduced morbidity.
Heartache to Happiness: Managing a Six Year Hormonal Subfertility with a Successful Rate of Conception
Authors: Macharia Sr. Juliet , Kihunrwa Albert , Kiritta Richard , Matovelo Dismas , Kaizilege Godfrey , Chuma Sr. Clotilda , John Feredina
Published: February 2024

Background: The inability to conceive is emotionally distressing and indeed a very painful struggle in which the pain stays with the individual every day. Hormonal disorders are the leading cause of infertility globally. They do not only include the hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis but also the none-reproductive endocrine glands. Hormonal management helps promote ovum maturation, which triggers ovulation, increasing the likelihood of conception. Case presentation: We report a 36-year-old African lady who presented with an inability to conceive for six years since marriage and it was associated with an irregular menstruation cycle length of twenty-four to thirty-six days. She had anovulatory cycles for seven years, and high Prolactin levels. Her body mass index was 34.4kg/m2. She had visited several hospitals in and outside Tanzania without success in conceiving. At Bugando Medical Centre we managed her case by diet, fertility awareness, and medical management. She conceived after three months of treatment. Conclusion: Anovulatory cycles with abnormal bleeding patterns are a major cause of infertility in reproductive woman. Basic hormonal profiles are essential to confirm where the problem is. Prolactinemia and insulin resistance affects ovulation. Fertility awareness, lifestyle changes, and medical management will bring back happiness to most women with subfertility secondary to hormonal disorders.
The Relationship of Nutritional Parenting Patterns and the Nutritional Status of Stunting Toddler in Kupang District
Authors: Tho Yuniarty Salma , Lada Christina Olly , Ratu Kristian , Woda Rahel Rara , Pakereng Yohanis
Published: February 2024

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by an imbalance of nutritional needs and nutritional intake over a long period of time, one of which is influenced by nutritional parenting from caregivers to toddlers. Nutritional parenting practices in NTT are still a problem. Aim: To find out whether there is a relationship between nutritional parenting patterns and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers in Kupang Regency. Method: This study uses secondary data with analytic research type with cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling technique and obtained 70 toddlers as subjects. This study was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi square test. The intervention program of the Community Care Network Foundation and Danone Institute is education to the community and procurement of public clean water taps. Results: There is no significant correlation between Complementary Foods nutritional parenting patterns and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers at WAZ with a p value = 0.694, WLZ or WHZ with a p value = 0.623, BAZ with a p value = 0.663. There is no significant correlation between first aid nutritional care for toddlers with diarrhea and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers at WAZ with a value of p = 0.155, WLZ or WHZ with a value of p = 0.679, BAZ with a value of p = 0,917. Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional parenting patterns and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers in Kupang district.
Uji aktivitas diuretik ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) terhadap tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Naldi Jefri , Andry Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di dunia mencapai sekitar 1,13 miliar individu, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) mengandung flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai antifungi, diuretik, antihistamin, antihipertensi, insektisida, bakterisida, antivirus, dan menghambat kerja enzim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis optimal ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) paling efektif sebagai diuretik pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus). Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Skrining fitokimia meliputi senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, tanin, steroid/triterpenoid. Sampel sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan, dibagi 5 kelompok. Kelompok 1, 2 dan 3 diberi ekstrak etanol dau sirih merah dengan dosis 250 mg/kgBB, 350 mg/kgBB dan 650 mg/kg BB. Kelompok 4 sebagai kontrol negatif diberi suspensi Na CMC 0,5%, kelompok 5 sebagai kontrol positif diberi suspensi furosemide. Dilakukan pengukuran volume urin tikus dengan mengukur volume urin rata-rata pada jam ke- 1-6 dan mengukur akumulasi urin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akumulasi volume urin selama 6 jam dapat dilihat bahwa kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah dosis 250mg/kgBB diperoleh sebanyak 0,57 mL, dosis 350mg/kgBB diperoleh sebanyak 2,38 mL, dan dosis 650mg/kgBB diperoleh sebanyak 4,29 mL, kontrol negatif (CMC 0,5% ) diperoleh sebanyak 0,2 mL, kontrol positif diperoleh sebanyak 27,52 mL. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah  memiliki aktivitas diuretik dan ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah dengan dosis 650 mg/kgBB merupakan dosis paling optimal.
Politeísmo como libertação da natureza
Authors: Silveira Ronie
Published: February 2024

Caracterizo inicialmente o que considero ser um consenso crescente no que diz respeito às relações entre a ciência e a natureza. Esse consenso contraria a definição da atividade científica como um dispositivo de instrumentalização do mundo natural – algo que ele é, desde o seu nascimento. Em seguida, critico a noção hegeliana de que a ciência estaria dotada de uma política igualitária frente à natureza. Finalmente, traço as linhas gerais do que poderia vir a ser uma autêntica política desse tipo: somente possível dentro de um conjunto de crenças politeístas. Nesse ambiente estariam estabelecidas as condições para a desobjetivação da natureza e a desubjetivação do sujeito – processos sem os quais as relações permaneceriam definidas em uma estrutura hierárquica. A partir dessa alteração, se poderiam promover relações mais igualitárias entre os seres humanos e a natureza: base para a sustentação de uma forma de vida realmente ecológica. Isso permitiria superar o mecanismo escravista da ciência moderna cujas engrenagens tomam impulso a partir do empobrecimento espiritual da natureza.
SÍNDROME DE ASHERMAN: ATUALIZAÇÕES, AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS.
Authors: Gomes de Almeida Taynara Emanuella , Simões da Silva Raíssa Emanuely , Gobira Reis Silva Stephanie , Carmo das Virgens Gabriela , Machado Ferreira João Pedro , Santos Ribeiro Lívia Vitória , Eduardo Pereira Silva Larissa , Da Silva Curvelo Millena Vitória , Moreira Sousa Isabela , Teixeira e Cerqueira Tereza Raquel , Ramalho Silva Epitácio Julliane
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Asherman é uma condição uterina que causa aderências ou cicatrizes no endométrio, levando a alterações menstruais e infertilidade. A principal etiologia é a lesão do endométrio durante procedimentos cirúrgicos uterinos. A síndrome tem uma prevalência estimada de 1% em mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Os sintomas variam de acordo com a gravidade das aderências, podendo incluir amenorreia, oligomenorreia ou hipomenorreia, além de infertilidade e dor pélvica. Objetivo: Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as atualizações, avanços e desafios referentes a essa condição patológica feminina. Método: Neste estudo, uma revisão de literatura exploratória foi conduzida para examinar inovações e desafios na Síndrome de Asherman. Foram pesquisados artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 em bases de dados selecionadas, com critérios de exclusão específicos. Após filtragem, 78 documentos foram analisados integralmente, resultando em 24 artigos relevantes para a pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: A prevenção da síndrome inclui técnicas cirúrgicas delicadas e histeroscopia pós-cirurgia. Além disso, as taxas de gravidez variam de 40% a 80%, mas as sinéquias aumentam o risco de complicações obstétricas. Cita-se ainda que a terapia hormonal e as terapias regenerativas mostram promessa. Além disso, os desafios incluem a recorrência de sinéquias, as complicações intra e pós-operatórias e o manejo de casos graves, que requerem uma equipe multidisciplinar. Conclusão: Por fim, sabe-se que avanços tecnológicos, como a histeroscopia, têm melhorado o diagnóstico e tratamento, mas desafios, como recorrência e complicações, persistem. Além disos, a literatura sobre o tema é escassa, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas, uma vez que a colaboração entre especialidades e a busca por diagnósticos precoces são essenciais. Em resumo, a Síndrome de Asherman é uma condição complexa que requer abordagem multidisciplinar e estudos adicionais para melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres.
Influencia de la gamificación en las clases de Educación Física en Educación Primaria :
Authors: Guillén Rodríguez Javier
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación, trata sobre la influencia que tienen las metodologías emergentes y nuevas técnicas de enseñanza como es la gamificación en el área de Educación Física. Se contó con una muestra de 147 alumnos de un colegio público de Majadahonda (Comunidad de Madrid), con edades comprendidas entre 8-12 años, es decir de 4º a 6º de educación primaria.
Para conocer esta influencia, se crearon dos grupos, un grupo control y un grupo experimental. Ambos grupos siguieron la programación didáctica con los mismos elementos curriculares, con la diferencia que la del grupo experimental estaba gamificada. La gamificación llevaba por título “PokEFmon contra el sedentarismo” y consistía en intentar conseguir la colección de cromos para completar el portfolio superando diferentes misiones.
Al ser un estudio experimental, con anterioridad al comienzo de la intervención se realizó un pre-test y al finalizar un post-test. Los cuestionarios utilizados fueron: la escala del locus percibido de causalidad (PLOC), la escala de satisfacción y frustración de la necesidad de novedad (NSFS), la medida de la intencionalidad de ser físicamente activo (MIFA), el cuestionario para medir frecuencia y amplitud de uso de las TIC (CUTIC) y el cuestionario de Satisfacción con las clases de Educación Física (PACSQ).
Build An Entrepreuneurial Mindset For Gen Z SMA Negeri 2 Purwakarta
Authors: Nurjanah Noneng , Anggraeni Angga Dewi , Thorfiani Dera , Oscar Bheben
Published: February 2024

SMA Negeri 2 Purwakarta merupakan salah satu sekolah unggulan di Kota Purwakarta yang berlokasi di Jl. Raya Sadang-Subang No.17, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Sekolah tersebut mempunyai 1.161siswa dan 84 orang guru dan tendik. Selain fokus pada pendidikan formal di dalam kelas, sekolah juga mempunyai ekstrakulikuler yang menunjang pendidikan di luar kelas dan membangun softskill siswa-siswi yang merupakan kelompok Generasi Z agar mempunyai kompetensi yang dibutuhkan pada era disruptif. Salah satu ekstrakulikuler yang dimiliki oleh SMAN 2 Purwakarta adalah ekstrakurikuler kewirausahaan yang bertujuan untuk membangun soft skill siswa agar mempunyai kompetensi yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi seorang entrepreneur. Akan tetapi, sekolah mempunyai permasalahan dikarenakan kurangnya kompetensi para guru pada bidang tersebut dikarenakan para guru di SMAN 2 Purwakarta tidak banyak yang mempunyai pengalaman dan pendidikan formal di bidang entrepreneurship. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan dukungan dan bantuan dari expert yang mempunyai kompetensi di bidang entrepreneurship untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berinsisasi untuk membantu SMAN 2 Purwakarta untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pada PkM ini, ULBI berencana memberikan seminar terkait dengan membangun entrepreneurial mindset untuk Generasi Z pada era disruptif. Tujuan kegiatan ini diharapkan agar para siswa mempunyai entrepreneurial mindset yang kedepannya bukan hanya diperlukan seorang pengusaha, akan tetapi juga menjadi core competency di berbagai bidang agar mampu bertahan pada era disruptif dimana perkembangan teknologi dan lingkungan sangat massif dan serba cepat. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah laporan akhir, poster, dan publikasi yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan dan implementasi ilmu pengetahuan bukan saja di ULBI dan di SMAN 2 Purwakarta tapi juga untuk khalayak umum yang membutuhkan.
Representación social de la consejería anticonceptiva prenatal para la prevención del embarazo subsecuente en adolescentes
Authors: Morales Álvarez Clara Teresita , Sáenz Soto Norma Elva , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia , Barrera de León Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

Introducción: México presenta una tasa elevada de embarazo adolescente lo que simboliza un riesgo a la salud y desarrollo socioeconómico de este grupo. La prevención de un segundo embarazo en esta etapa es relevante para mejorar su calidad de vida. Objetivo: Explorar las representaciones sociales de la consejería anticonceptiva prenatal a partir de las experiencias y expectativas de adolescentes gestantes y proveedores de salud en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo basado en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales de Serge Moscovici con diez adolescentes primíparas en cualquier trimestre de embarazo y siete proveedores de salud, se excluyeron adolescentes sin condición de embarazo. Se utilizó entrevista semiestructurada grabadas y analizadas en su integridad mediante lectura fluctuante realizada por dos investigadores, se contrastó el discurso de los ejes temáticos propuesto. Se respetó la integridad, confidencialidad y autonomía. Resultados: Las realidades representadas por las adolescentes mostraron necesidad de conocimientos, valores, respeto, amabilidad y paciencia. Los proveedores evocaron una consejería paternalista, pero con reconocimiento de una consejería focalizada y derechos reproductivos. Conclusión: Las experiencias similares de los participantes fueron que el momento ideal para recibir la consejería es durante el embarazo, en virtud de que las adolescentes embarazadas manifestaron necesidad de recibir información y espaciar sus embarazos. Las expectativas de la consejería anticonceptiva prenatal difirieron en los valores para dar lugar a una actitud paternalista por parte del proveedor de salud y la preferencia de las adolescentes por una consejería basada en el respeto, honestidad, confianza, entre otros.
Component of the economic development of dairy processing enterprises
Authors: Potyshnyak Olena
Published: February 2024

The article's purpose is a theoretical justification of the place of the financial component in the system of ensuring the economic development of milk processing enterprises. The scientific article is devoted to studying the financial component of the economic development of milk processing enterprises and the study of financial instruments and strategies that contribute to increasing their efficiency and sustainability. The research method is the determination of factors affecting the financial stability of milk processing enterprises and the development of recommendations for optimizing financial management. As a component of economic development, financial resources are significant for enterprises, as this is the amount of their own, borrowed, and borrowed resources, the effective use of which determines a stable financial condition: solvency, financial stability, and liquidity. The dependence of milk processing enterprises on market factors, such as prices for raw materials and products, consumer demand, and competition, has been established, so financial results are determined by the ability to adapt to changes in the market. It is noted that milk processing enterprises have prospects for development in growing demand for dairy products. However, their successful functioning largely depends on financial planning and effective use of resources. Therefore, financial stability is essential to the successful functioning of milk processing enterprises. Investments in modern equipment and technologies also play a vital role in developing dairy enterprises, thanks to which enterprises increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve product quality. The structure of financial resources of milk processing enterprises is considered, and the factors determining the formation and functioning of financial support in conditions of instability and market changes are determined. In this regard, complexity and systematicity are leading characteristics of financial potential. It is noted that effective financial management, which includes operational accounting, budget planning, cost control, and rational use of resources, is an essential component of the development of milk processing enterprises.
Keywords: enterprise, economic development, dairy industry, financial resources, development potential.
Gender Differences in the Function of Music for Emotion Regulation Development in Everyday Life: An Experience Sampling Method Study
Authors: Ma’rof Aini Azeqa , Danhe Zheng , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab
Published: February 2024

The present study employed experience sampling methodology (ESM) to examine the role of music in regulating emotions and the potential differences in music usage for emotion regulation between men and women in everyday life. The study spanned over seven days, including both weekdays and weekends, during which 28 participants (14 men and 14 women) were asked to complete a brief questionnaire 21 times a day. The questionnaire aimed to document instances of music listening in the past three hours, resulting in a total of 588 questionnaires being sent and 264 instances of music listening being analysed. Results indicate that listening to music in daily life may have a positive impact on emotion regulation and suggest possible differences in music usage between men and women for this purpose. The study's primary findings include: (1) Relaxation was the most commonly used strategy for regulating emotions with music; (2) Four primary mechanisms of music usage for emotion regulation, including emotion type, familiarity, and content of music, were found to be essential; (3) Listening to music was an effective emotion regulation strategy, particularly for regulating happiness and peacefulness; (4) Men were more likely to use music for active coping and to consider the type and content of music when selecting music; and (5) Music appeared to regulate the intensity of emotions similarly for both men and women, although men tended to report higher emotional intensity.
Land Use and River Water Quality Relationships in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia
Authors: Azhar Shah Christirani
Published: February 2024

The river water quality worldwide has declined progressively as an implication of improper land-use practices. In this study, the Geographic Information System and Multiple Linear Regression analysis were used to determine the river water quality that is associated with various effects of land use, particularly in the north-western part of Peninsular Malaysia. The study employed secondary water quality data consisted of 22 water quality variables at four different buffer zones: 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 m. The land use data were sorted into four land use categories: agricultural, forestry, urban areas, and others. Out of 88 regression models examined, only eight significant models were obtained. The analysis indicates a weak association between the water quality and land use for nitrates (0.08< R2 < 0.14, p< 0.05) and calcium (0.10 < R 2< 0.17, p< 0.05) within all the investigated zones. Interestingly, although the catchment area is covered by 55 % of agricultural land and 35 % of the forest, the findings revealed that the river water quality is not significantly affected by the land use activity. Hence, the results provide new perspectives on the associations of river water quality and land use in the areas dominated by agricultural activities.
Senior High School Students’ Ability in Mathematical Word Problems
Authors: Laciste, Jr Gilbert L. , Capua Roger De Guzman
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, students have trouble solving word puzzles, even though they are trained to conduct another mathematical activity. The primary purpose of this study was to enhance the students’ ability to solve word problems. A questionnaire was used as a data-gathering tool, and the descriptive survey-correlational design was used. The data were treated using frequencies, ratios, weighted mean, and correlation analysis. The research sample consisted of 286 high school students from the University of La Salette, Incorporated in Santiago City. The majority of students are female, and took ABM as their strand. The findings of the study showed that choosing/writing an appropriate equation and performing it in a given problem affects most students’ ability to solve word problems. Moreover, the results showed that students were not sure of what they will feel when they encounter a complicated word problem. Furthermore, the study implies that their teachers did not allow them to use different strategies in solving word problems. Correlation analysis revealed that the different factors such as understanding word problems; attitudes of the students towards solving word problems; prior knowledge about the basic concept of math; and Teacher’s instructional techniques are highly and positively correlated to one another. The results imply that the teachers should be encouraged and be familiarized in using digital teaching methods and other significant emerging mathematics teaching and learning developments.
Forecasting of Paracetamol Demand in UMMC Pharmacy
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Supadi Siti Suzlin , Md Yusof Zahayu ,   School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok Kedah, MALAYSIA, Misiran Masnita ,   School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok Kedah, MALAYSIA, Mohd Zakaria Izam Ezri ,   Pharmacy Logistic and Store, Department of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Published: February 2024

Pharmaceutical inventory management is a critical operation in healthcare centres. This is due to the fact that most pharmaceutical products are perishable. Managing the inventory of perishable items can be a complicated process as the healthcare industry needs to maintain a high level of services. In order to manage the inventory of pharmaceutical products, it is important to forecast the demand, which will enable the distribution to be planned and scheduled effectively. In this research, we focus on one fast moving medicine which is paracetamol that commonly used to treat fever and pain across all ages group of patients. Data is obtained from University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) for the year 2017-2020. Before applying the forecasting techniques, the data pattern needs to be identified. Among the five forecasting techniques are Additive Decomposition Method, Multiplicative Decomposition Method, Simple Exponential Smoothing and Adaptive Response Rate Exponential Smoothing. The performance of these techniques was evaluated based on four error measurements; (i) Mean Absolute Deviation, (ii) Mean Squares Error, (iii) Mean Percentage Error and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. Multiplicative Decomposition method displays the lowest values of error measurements which indicates the greatest accuracy and implies the suitability for this research. The data predicts that the demand for paracetamol will likely continue to move downwards over the next five years.
Integrating technology-mediated learning in biology education (histology): A systematic literature review
Authors: Zhong Teoh Chern , Mat Saad Muhamad Ikhwan , Che Ahmad Che Nidzam
Published: February 2024

Leveraging technology is an integral component of any 21st century learning. Researchers and practitioners are still working on ways to improve the impact on student learning with the help of technology as learning tools. Therefore, this study was carried out to study the effects of integrating technology-mediated learning in biology education using systematic literature review (SLR). Finding from the analysis of selected literatures found that the integration of technology-mediated learning has a significant positive impact on students’ academic achievement and learning experience. Further research can be carried out by investigating the impact of technology-mediated collaborative learning on learning experience and academic achievement in histology. Several advantages and features of technology-mediated learning are identified through the classification of aspect in terms of learning methods, learning approaches and delivery methods.
Numerical Analysis for Prediction of Optimum Deformation of Long Tunnel Crown Stability with Respect to Excavation Depth
Authors: Abiodun Lawal Ezekiel , Mohd Salim Nurul Ainain
Published: February 2024

Optimum stability of tunnel structures and ground movements are influenced by excavation, and these are issues of greater concern as far as the stability of any underground structure is concerned. The critical area of concern is the stability of the tunnel crown which requires special attention to ensure the stability of the tunnel structures and the safety of both man powers and the equipment used. Before the advent of powerful design aids tools such as numerical analysis software, the tunnel’s design was primarily based on experience. The use of numerical analysis software has made it possible to model and predict the actual site conditions to achieve safer and more economical designs. This study aims to understand and predict the stability of the tunnel crown with respect to excavation depth by using Plaxis 2D v8 finite element analysis software and East Coast Railway, Malaysia tunnel project as a case study. The site condition was modeled and excavated at various tunnel depths of 0.5D,1.0D,1.5D,2.0D,2.5D to 3.0D which are around 7 m to 42 m depths, where D is the tunnel diameter. Based on the output results, both vertical and horizontal displacements show appreciable increases as the tunnel depths get deeper due to overburden. The result confirmed that there is a clear relationship between the tunnel excavation depth and the stability of the tunnel crown.
A review on the implications of Realia in enhancing students’ Educational experience in Online Language Classroom
Authors: Lee Kam-fong , Amini Mansour , Latha Ravindran
Published: February 2024

The use of realia as an additional teaching material incorporated in the language classroom has long been documented. It is used in classroom instruction to enhance students’ real-life experiences. However, there often exists a gap between the content taught in the classroom and its association with the real-life given the dynamic and complexity of each discipline that could restrict demonstration of real-life examples in the class. Although realia are easily obtainable, not all classrooms are supposed to employ additional materials as such due to the stipulated syllabus or content appropriateness. Various types of educational and illustrative realia like virtual realia, magazines, pictures, and songs are employed in the classroom practices and they are proven effective and yielded encouraging implications. Given the importance and longstanding usage of realia in classroom practices, this review aimed to review the types, implications, and limitations of realia in the recent educational context, specifically in the language classroom. It was concluded that the extensive use of realia may enrich students’ learning experiences in various levels of language classroom as supported by the literature. The current review also provides practical implications to students, educators and stakeholders to gauge a more in-depth understanding about the use of realia in classroom practices.
Penggunaan Buku Teks dan Penerimaan Ilustrasi dalam kalangan guru dan murid: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan kuantitatif
Authors: Zakaria Marmi Mariana , Janan Dahlia
Published: February 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti penerimaan ilustrasi dan kekerapan penggunaan Buku Teks Bahasa Melayu, Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM) dalam kalangan guru dan murid tingkatan satu. Reka bentuk kajian tinjauan dengan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik dan protokal temu bual telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 30 orang guru Bahasa Melayu dan 50 orang murid tingkatan satu. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penggunaan Buku Teks Bahasa Melayu adalah pada tahap memuaskan, iaitu 63.4 peratus guru dan 58 peratus murid setuju bahawa buku teks digunakan dalam setiap sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Dapatan elemen ilustrasi pula menunjukkan 90 peratus guru dan murid setuju bahawa ciri-ciri, jenis-jenis dan fungsi-fungsi ilustrasi mendorong mereka menggunakan Buku Teks Bahasa Melayu. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan data temu bual menunjukkan terdapat kekangan penggunaan buku teks dari aspek kandungan terutamanya nota-nota tatabahasa. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kekerapan penggunaan Buku Teks Bahasa Melayu adalah pada tahap memuaskan sahaja walaupun responden mengakui elemen ilustrasi mendorong mereka menggunakan buku teks. Implikasinya, masih terdapat ruang untuk menambah baik pembangunan buku teks agar kekerapan penggunaan mencapai tahap yang baik.
Views of agricultural science teachers on in-service training needs in the Zambezi region, Namibia
Authors:   University of Namibia, Namibia, Mashebe Percy
Published: February 2024

In-service teacher training programs offer opportunities for teachers in both public and private schools to enhance their professional skills, particularly in the areas of required teaching skills, supplementary subject content knowledge, and teaching pedagogy. The lack of availability of in-service teacher training programs for teachers within the education system has undesirable consequences, particularly regarding the delivery of quality education to learners in public and private schools in the Zambezi region, Namibia. This paper discusses the perspectives of Agricultural science teachers on the need for in-service teacher training. To achieve the objectives of this paper, crucial data were collected from Agricultural science teachers in the Zambezi region through face-to-face interviews. Twelve Agricultural science teachers (comprising six from urban schools and six from semi-urban schools) were interviewed using face-to-face interview guides. The study revealed that the in-service teacher training programs attended by Agricultural science teachers were relevant to their teaching roles. Furthermore, the study emphasized that to maintain the relevance of in-service teacher training programs, components such as practical activities, projects, investigations, and subject content knowledge should be the focus, in order to continually enhance the capacities of Agricultural science teachers. The study recommends that the regional education directorate in the Zambezi region establish a policy for continuous in-service teacher training programs, including them in their annual financial plan, to improve teacher performance in the region. Lastly, to ensure the success of in-service teacher training programs, they should be conducted on an ongoing basis.
School climate and productivity of teachers in public senior secondary schools, Ogun West Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors:   Lagos State University, Lasu Main Rd, Ojo, Lagos 102101, NIGERIA, Gbesoevi Emmanuel Semako , Funmilalo Salami Fatimot ,   Lagos State University of Education, Nigeria, Akinlade Paul Akintomiwa ,   Lagos State University, Lasu Main Rd, Ojo, Lagos 102101, NIGERIA, Oluwatunbi Esther Adeola ,   Lagos State University, Lasu Main Rd, Ojo, Lagos 102101, NIGERIA, Ola Bolanle Adeyemi ,   Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the potential correlation between school climate and teachers' productivity in public senior secondary schools in Ogun West Senatorial District, Nigeria. The study employed a correlational research design and was guided by four null hypotheses. Data were collected using a self-constructed questionnaire titled “School Climate and Teachers’ Productivity in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Ogun West Senatorial District, Nigeria” on a Likert Four Point Scale rating. The questionnaire obtained a reliability coefficient of 0.83. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the sample, which consisted of 25 schools. In each of the 25 schools, 20 teachers were selected randomly on an equal gender basis, resulting in a total of 500 teachers and 200 hundred school head to include principal and heads of department, totaling 700 participants through a multistage sampling technique and data were analyzed using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient in the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The findings indicated a significant relationship between interpersonal relationship and teachers’ productivity: a significant relationship between school safety and teachers’ productivity; a significant relationship between institutional environment and teacher’s productivity; and a significant relationship between school management and teachers’ productivity. By implication, all aspect of school climate identified in this study plays an integral role in teacher’s productivity, hence the needed catalyst for boosting a good atmosphere in school climate becomes the responsibility of all stakeholders in education. It can be concluded that school climate is key to teacher’s productivity. More so, it is recommended that every school should create a climate team comprising representatives from all school community groups, supported by strong and clearly defined climate leadership at all levels.
A Two Year Multidisciplinary Treatment for Malocclusion Caused by Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis
Authors: Poliakova Margarita Vasilievna
Published: February 2024

This report is presented multidisciplinary treatment for malocclusion due to generalized aggressive periodontitis and emphasized the importance of perfect retention with both ways of retainers (plastic and metal) for two years period. This clinical case demonstrates a relapse, which is the return of some teeth to their original position after a year and a half due to the non-use of plastic retainers on the upper jaw, despite the presence of a fixed wire retainer. The patient was a 49-year-old woman who turned to the clinic with the chief complaint of displacement in the anterior tooth. An oral examination revealed pathological tooth mobility throughout the entire oral cavity due to severe loss of periodontal support. Crowding in the mandibular anterior teeth were also observed. The goal of subsequent treatment was to enhance aesthetics while preserving most of the natural teeth and to achieve ideal inclination by aligning the teeth.
Bipolar Radiofrequency Ablation for Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with a Morton Neuroma of Atypical Location
Authors: Chhatre Akhil
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Morton's Neuroma is a common cause of forefoot pain, often resulting from excessive force and compressive footwear, especially in highly active patients. The treatment typically begins with physical therapy and modifications in activity or footwear, progresses to corticosteroid and alcohol injections, and ultimately may involve surgical management. Bipolar radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an emerging treatment that might delay or prevent surgery and may be more effective than its monopolar counterpart. The aim of this case report is to highlight bipolar radiofrequency ablation as a potential treatment option for Morton's neuroma (MN). Case Presentation: The author’s present a 70-year-old male with a clinical diagnosis of Morton's neuroma in an unusual location who underwent bipolar RFA on the medial side of the left great toe after conservative therapy proved unsuccessful. Following the procedure, the patient showed substantial improvement both functionally and symptomatically, with a notable reduction in pain by 70% at his 3-week check-up. Conclusion: Radiofrequency ablation is increasingly being recognized as a valuable option in the pain management toolkit for Morton's Neuroma. The benefits of delaying or avoiding surgery are particularly significant for athletes and dancers. Compared to monopolar RFA, bipolar RFA may provide a more effective treatment.
A Novel Design of a Low-Cost SCADA System for Monitoring Standalone Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: He Wei , Iqbal M. Tariq
Published: February 2024

Standalone photovoltaic (PV) systems are pivotal in the global transition towards sustainable energy, offering reductions in fossil fuel dependence and helping homes and businesses lower electricity costs. Key to optimizing the performance and efficiency of standalone systems are supervisory control and data logging (SCADA) systems. They monitor and record operational data such as power output, facilitating early detection of potential issues. This paper introduced a novel design for both the Human-Machine Interface (HMI) and data storage in a SCADA system for standalone PV systems, addressing two crucial aspects: real-time monitoring and efficient data retrieval, both at very low cost. The proposed design utilized Bluetooth Low Energy technology to transmit voltage and current data from the PV panel to a mobile application, marking a departure from traditional HMI approaches. This method enabled historical data analysis for trend identification. Additionally, the system intermittently transferred collected data to a cost-effective cloud storage service via Wi-Fi, allowing for substantial data storage at no cost. Remote data storage, another key feature of this design, simplifies data retrieval, which is particularly beneficial for systems in rural areas. Emphasizing open-source development, this design ensured flexibility and customization options. To demonstrate its practical effectiveness of the design, a one-day power curve of the PV system and the battery voltage data are presented, showcasing the design's capability in handling extensive and remote data storage.
The Multiple Roles of Social-Emotional Skills in Student Educational, Psychological, and Social Outcomes: An Empirical Study from China
Authors: Niu Jinpeng
Published: February 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the multiple roles of social-emotional skills in the educational, psychological, and social outcomes of Chinese primary and secondary students, using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method based on the 2019 Survey on Social and Emotional Skills (SSES) data. A two-stage stratified probability sampling design (sampling schools at the first stage and students at the second stage) was administered to gain a representative sample, and the final sample contained 7,141 participants across both 10-year-old and 15-year-old cohorts. The results indicated that task performance, collaboration, and engaging with others are stronger contributors to student educational outcomes than emotional regulation and open-mindedness; that emotional regulation and collaboration are stronger contributors to student psychological outcomes than task performance, open-mindedness, and engaging with others; and that emotional regulation, collaboration, and engaging with others are stronger contributors to student social outcomes than task performance and open-mindedness. Generally, open-mindedness embodied a relatively weaker effect on student educational, psychological, and social outcomes. The findings suggest that social-emotional skills function differently across student educational, psychological, and social outcomes, which may provide some effective guidance to proceed with social-emotional education in Chinese primary and secondary schools.
The Effect of Al-Qur'an Murottal Therapy Surah Ar-Rahman on Reducing Blood Pressure in Menopausal Women Suffering from Hypertension in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Humaeroh Dita
Published: February 2024

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that often occurs in menopausal women. Murottal therapy from Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman is believed to lower blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of murottal therapy from Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman on reducing blood pressure in menopausal women with hypertension in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia.

Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with a control group design. A total of 60 menopausal women with hypertension in Purwakarta Regency were randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=30) who received murottal therapy of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman for 30 minutes every day and the control group (n=30) who did not receive the intervention. Blood pressure was measured before and after intervention for 4 weeks.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention and control groups after 4 weeks (p<0.05). Systolic blood pressure in the intervention group fell by an average of 10.5 mmHg, while in the control group, it fell by an average of 3.2 mmHg. Diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group fell by an average of 7.4 mmHg, while in the control group it fell by an average of 2.8 mmHg.

Conclusion: Al-Qur'an murottal therapy Surah Ar-Rahman is effective in lowering blood pressure in menopausal women with hypertension.
The Effect of Baby Gym on Improving Baby Development in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Desty Budi Lestari  , Lova Nova Rati
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Infancy is a critical period for physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development. Baby gym is a stimulation program designed to improve baby development through various physical, sensory, and social activities. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of baby gym in improving baby development in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia.

Methods: Quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test. A sample of 60 babies aged 6-12 months was divided into two groups: intervention (n=30) who participated in the baby gym program for 3 months and controls (n=30) who did not participate in the baby gym program. Infant development was measured using the Denver developmental screening test (DDST) before and after intervention.

Results: There was a significant difference in the development of babies in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). The intervention group showed a higher increase in the DDST total score and gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal social subdomains.

Conclusion: The baby gym program is effective in improving baby development in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia.
Unusual finding in giant inguinoscrotal hernia: acute diverticulitis.
Authors: Rodriguez Sanz MB , Aguado de Benito A , Moreno Racionero F , Louredo Méndez AM
Published: February 2024

La patología herniaria y la diverticulitis aguda son patologías comunes en la cirugía de urgencias. Sin embargo, la asociación de hernia inguinal gigante con diverticulitis aguda es rara. Presentamos un caso clínico de un paciente con una hernia inguinal con pérdida de derecho a domicilio de años de evolución que consultó por dolor inguinal siendo diagnosticado de diverticulitis aguda con prueba de imagen.
Monitoring of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein. Has it contributed to reducing the time to reoperation in colorectal surgery complications?
Authors: Rosales Goas J , Perez Grobas J , Madarro Pena C , Abril Banet JA , Baamonde de la Torre I , Martinez Rodriguez E , Diaz Tíe M
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Actualmente, la dehiscencia de anastomosis representa una de las grandes complicaciones tanto en la cirugía colorrectal programada como en la cirugía urgente. Esta se asocia a una gran morbimortalidad, aumento de la estancia hospitalaria y mayor consumo de recursos. Continúa en estudio la búsqueda de reactantes de fase aguda como inductores para la detención y la anticipación de la dehiscencia de anastomosis tras la cirugía. La Procalcitonina y la Proteína-C-Reactiva son los marcadores utilizados en nuestro centro para el seguimiento de complicaciones postoperatorias.

La necesidad de reintervención y la dehiscencia de anastomosis son dos conceptos íntimamente ligados; toda unidad de Cirugía Colorrectal debería conocer y protocolizar para realizar un tratamiento más eficaz, eficiente y seguro.

Métodos:Estudio observacional y retrospectivo anidado en una cohorte de 435 pacientes intervenidos por cáncer colorrectal del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol (CHUF) entre 2017-2020.El análisis estadístico consistió en test de contraste y modelos de regresión.

Resultados:La incidencia de dehiscencia de anastomosis fue del 7,59%; la medición de PCT y PCR al segundo y al cuarto día postoperatorio mostró una tendencia al alza en los casos que necesitaron reintervención, sobre todo la seriación PCR que, en términos de Odd ratio (OR), implica 3,30 veces más probabilidad de dicho evento.

Conclusiones:La seriación de PCT y PCR al segundo y cuarto día postoperatorio no presenta un gran impacto en el tiempo hasta la reintervención. No obstante, los valores en ascenso tanto de la PCR como de la PCT sugieren la necesidad de realización de pruebas complementarias.