bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
»Kako postanemo stari?« Hrepenenje po mladosti, zdravju in dolgem življenju v 19. in 20. stoletju
Authors: Remec Meta
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the changes in the perception of old age and ageing since the end of the 18th century when this phenomenon transformed from a natural and self-evident process leading to imminent death and transition to eternity to a problem for which a solution had to be found through medicalisation and pathologisation. The methods for prolonging life and tackling the issues involved in ageing have remained almost unchanged since Hippocrates and Galen, except that at the beginning of the 20th century, in addition to a healthy lifestyle and the avoidance of vices, it also became possible to influence the course of aging with the help of various (pseudo-)scientific methods that aroused a great deal of optimism and hope. The article describes the most popular medical and surgical methods promising life extension and eternal youth, the dubious preparations of healers that spread thanks to advertising, and points out the specific nature of the information available to Slovenian readers.
INOVAÇÕES DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: PERSONALIZAÇÃO, ADAPTABILIDADE E DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Mendes Aldemiro Dantas , Souza Deise Cordeiro de , Lira Eder , Souza Edileuza Gomes de , Silva Karyne Guimarães da , Miranda Laura Elice De Souza Ferreira , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante , Silva Romézio Alves Carvalho da , Demuner Jocelino Antonio
Published: September 2024

O tema "Inovações da Inteligência Artificial na Educação" aborda o impacto crescente das tecnologias de IA (Inteligência Artificial) no ambiente educacional. A personalização refere-se à capacidade da IA de adaptar conteúdos e métodos de ensino às necessidades individuais de cada aluno, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais eficaz. A adaptabilidade, por sua vez, destaca como a IA pode ajustar o processo educacional em tempo real, respondendo a diferentes ritmos de aprendizagem e estilos dos alunos. No entanto, a implementação dessas tecnologias enfrenta desafios significativos, o objetivo geral de exemplificar como a formação de professores, a resistência a mudanças, a desigualdade no acesso a recursos tecnológicos e as questões éticas relacionadas ao uso de dados. Este tema é central para a discussão sobre o futuro da educação e a integração equilibrada da tecnologia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. os objetivos específicos exemplificam a integração e impacto de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDICs), na educação contemporânea. Estes permeiam sobre analisar os conceitos básicos de TDICs, metodologias inovadoras, currículo e interatividade, a fim de compreender sua relevância e aplicação no contexto educacional; descrever uma prática implementada em sala de aula além de analisar a contribuição das TDICs para a aprendizagem significativa. Por fim, este estudo ressalta a relevância da interação entre tecnologias, metodologias, currículo e interatividade na promoção de ensino.
CAPACITAÇÃO CONTÍNUA DE PROFESSORES PARA A INCLUSÃO TECNOLÓGICA: DESAFIOS E PRÁTICAS NO USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Angelo Mendes , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Costa Eframita Jasmim Bezerra da , Silva Leidiane Santos , Ribeiro Maria Edna da Silva , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante , Cruz Rosângela Maria de Souza , Silva Washington Luiz da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo abordou o problema da capacitação contínua de professores para a inclusão tecnológica, com o objetivo de identificar os desafios e as práticas eficazes no uso de tecnologias digitais na educação. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando a literatura existente sobre os obstáculos enfrentados e as estratégias de formação bem-sucedidas. A metodologia consistiu na análise de artigos e estudos de caso relevantes, que forneciam informações sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos professores, como a falta de recursos, resistência à mudança e lacunas na formação inicial. Além disso, foram examinadas práticas eficazes, como treinamentos práticos, comunidades de prática e suporte contínuo. Os resultados indicaram que a falta de infraestrutura tecnológica e a resistência à mudança são obstáculos significativos para a integração das tecnologias digitais. Por outro lado, práticas como treinamentos interativos e a criação de comunidades de prática mostraram-se eficazes para melhorar a capacitação dos professores. As tecnologias digitais demonstraram impactar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, promovendo um ambiente interativo e personalizado. As considerações finais destacaram que, para enfrentar os desafios identificados, é essencial adotar estratégias de capacitação que incluam suporte contínuo e práticas colaborativas. A pesquisa concluiu que há necessidade de estudos para explorar outras formas de superar os obstáculos e aprimorar a formação contínua dos professores.
Digital documentation of treatment data and their relation to breed and performance parameters of sows
Authors: Görge Hannah , Dittrich Imme , Wilder Thore , Kemper Nicole , Krieter Joachim
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The emerging risk of resistance to antimicrobials has brought about the need to document animal production in the European Union. The required documentation of treatment data on-farm may withhold viable information, which can be analysed if made accessible in a digital format. The aim of the study was to use a digital system for the documentation of treatments and to investigate relationships between treatments, performance parameters and breeds. Data were collected between August 2020 and September 2022 on a combined pig farm in northern Germany. A digital tool was used to obtain data on treatments, while sows' performance information and breed data were drawn from the sow planner of the farm. Treatment indices were generated for the sows (TIS, treatment index sow) and the sows' litters (treatment index litter, TIL). During the time of data collection, 17 % (n = 113) of the farrowing events (n = 661) took place with farrowing-related treatments (FRTs), and 43.5 % (n = 94) of the sows had to receive FRT at least once. Linear mixed models were used to investigate the dependent variables TIS, TIL and FRT and the performance parameters piglets born alive, stillborn piglets and weaned piglets. The explanatory variables parity, season, year, the interaction of season and year, and the breed of the sow (crossbred Large White × Landrace and purebred Large White), as well as the random effect of the sow nested in the breed of the sow, were included in the models for all dependent variables. Additionally, the breed of the boar (Duroc, Pietrain), TIS, TIL and FRT were investigated in the models of the performance parameters. The following effects were all significant (p<0.05). Parity had an effect on TIS, piglets born alive and stillborn piglets. Sows with parity of 1 had the highest least-squares mean (LSM) = 0.42 (standard error (SE) = 0.04) for TIS, which decreased over parities of 2–3, 4–5 and 6–7 (LSM = 0.16, SE = 0.04) and increased for parity of ≥8 (LSM = 0.34, SE = 0.05). While sows with parity of 1 produced the lowest numbers and sows with parities of 4–5 the highest numbers of piglets born alive, the number of stillborn piglets increased with parity number, with the lowest numbers for parity of 1 and the highest numbers for parity of ≥8. Overall, the performance of the farm improved in the second year of data collection with less FRT, more weaned piglets and fewer stillborn piglets. Crossbred sows produced more piglets born alive and weaned piglets but also more stillborn piglets. The use of Pietrain boars led to more piglets being born alive. FRT and high treatment indices of the sow related with an increase in stillborn piglets and high treatment indices of the sow resulted in fewer piglets born alive. In conclusion, digitalized treatment data allow for analyses of the herd's health status, and relations between production performance and treatments can be investigated.
Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Contrail Formation Regions in EMAC: A Spring Case Study
Authors: Peter Patrick , Matthes Sigrun , Frömming Christine , Jöckel Patrick , Bugliaro Luca , Giez Andreas , Krämer Martina , Grewe Volker
Published: September 2024

Abstract. While carbon dioxide emissions from aviation often dominate climate change discussions, the significant impact of non-CO2 effects like contrails and contrail-cirrus must not be overlooked, particularly for the mitigation of climate effects. This study evaluates key atmospheric parameters influencing contrail formation, specifically temperature and humidity, using various model setups of a general circulation model (GCM) with different vertical resolutions and two nudging methods for specified dynamics setups. Comparing simulation results with reanalysis data for March and April 2014 reveals a systematic cold bias in mean temperatures across all altitudes and latitudes, particularly in the mid-latitudes where the bias is about 3–5 K, unless mean temperature nudging is applied. In the upper-troposphere/lower stratosphere, the humidity of the nudged GCM simulations shows a wet bias, while a dry bias is observed at lower altitudes. These biases result in overestimated regions for contrail formation in GCM simulations compared to reanalysis data. A point-by-point comparison along flown trajectories with measurement aircraft data shows similar biases. Exploring relative humidity over ice (RHice) threshold values for identifying ice-supersaturation regions provides insights into the risks of false alarms for contrail formation, together with information on hit rates. Accepting a false alarm rate of 16 % results in a hit rate of about 40 % (RHice threshold 99 %), while aiming for an 80 % hit rate increases the false alarm rate to at least 35 % (RHice threshold 91–94 %). A comprehensive one-day case study, involving aircraft-based observations and satellite data, confirms contrail detection in regions identified as potential contrail coverage areas by the GCM.
Analysis and intercomparison of LRI and KBR gravity fields and their post-fit range rate residuals
Authors: Duwe Mathias , Koch Igor , Flury Jakob
Published: September 2024

At IfE we estimate monthly gravity field coefficients in terms of spherical harmonic coefficients by using our in-house developed software GRACE-SIGMA. Our recent publication about the post-fit residual analysis of LRI monthly gravity fields showed some unknown effects, (range-rate effects, panel-effects, CNR-effects), which we address further in order to improve our understanding of the overall LRI processing. In addition, we want to give an overview of ocean tide errors and non-modeled ocean tide frequencies that have been identified in GRACE(-FO) K-band post-fit range rate residuals. Furthermore, we present our recent analyses of the spherical harmonic coefficients obtained from LRI gravity fields as well as the combined processing and quality assessment of LRI and KBR. 
Evaluating Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration flood risk using hybrid method of AutoML and AHP
Authors: Gao Yu , Lu Haipeng , Zhang Yaru , Jin Hengxu , Wu Shuai , Gao Yixuan , Zhang Shuliang
Published: September 2024

Abstract. With rapid urbanization, the scientific assessment of disaster risk caused by flooding events has become an essential task for disaster prevention and mitigation. However, adaptively selecting optimal machine learning (ML) models for flood risk assessment and further conducting spatial and temporal analyses of flood risk characteristics in urban agglomerations remains challenging. This study, establishes a "H–E–V–R" risk assessment index system that integrates hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience based on the factors influencing flood risk in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRDUA). Utilizing Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a comprehensive flood risk assessment model is constructed. Results indicate that, among those of different assessment models, the accuracy, precision, F1-score, and kappa coefficient of the CatBoost model for flooded point identification are the highest. Among the flood hazard factors, elevation ranks highest in importance, with a contribution rate of up to 68.55 %. The spatial distribution of flood risk in the study area from 1990 to 2020 is heterogeneous, with an overall increasing risk trend. This study is of great significance for advancing disaster prevention, mitigation, and sustainable development in the YRDUA.
Volcano tsunamis and their effects on moored vessel safety: the 2022 Tonga event
Authors: Padilla Sergio , Aniel-Quiroga Íñigo , Omira Rachid , González Mauricio , Kim Jihwan , Baptista Maria A.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The explosion of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcano on 15 January 2022 (Tonga 2022) was the origin of a volcano-meteorological tsunami (VMT) recorded worldwide. At a distance exceeding 10 000 km from the volcano and 15 h after its eruption, the moorings of a ship in the port of La Pampilla, Callao (Peru), failed, releasing over 11 000 barrels of crude oil. This study delves into the profound implications of the Tonga 2022 event, investigating whether it could have led to the breaking of the mooring system. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of this significant event, examining the frequency content of the time series recorded at tide gauges, DART (Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis) buoys, and barometers in the southern Pacific Ocean. Our findings revealed that the maximum energy of the spectra corresponds to the 120 min wave period off the coast of Peru, with the arrival time of these waves coinciding with the time of the accident in the port. We used a Boussinesq model to simulate the propagation of the volcano-meteorological tsunami from the source to the port in Peru to study the impact of those waves on the mooring system. We used the synthetic tsunami recorded in the port as input for the model that simulates mooring line loads based on the ship's degrees of freedom. The results suggest that the 120 min wave triggered by the VMT could significantly increase mooring stresses due to the resulting hydrodynamic effects, exceeding the minimum breaking load (MBL). We conclude that the propagation of the long wave period generated by the VMT caused overstresses in moored lines that triggered accidents in port environments. This event showed the need to prepare tsunami early warning systems and port authorities for detecting and managing VMTs induced by atmospheric acoustic waves. The work provides new insights into the far-reaching impacts of the Tonga 2022 tsunami.
A Qualitative Study on International Education Experiences of Foreign Teachers Working in International Schools in Istanbul
Authors: Doğan Koçak Burcu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to try to understand the perceptions, opinions, thoughts and experiences of foreign teachers working in primary schools that provide international education in Türkiye. This research was conducted using qualitative method and in-depth interview technique. The study group comprised 10 foreign teachers working in an international school in Istanbul, none of whom were Turkish citizens. The interviews were conducted between April and June 2023 and lasted from 60 to 120 minutes. According to the findings; all the teachers had at least seven years of teaching experience in both national and international curriculums, were between the age of 34-44, mostly married with kids. Teachers defined international education as an educational philosophy that raised multicultural, multilingual, tolerant, openminded, respectful world citizens. Finally, these results were discussed in the context of different studies in the literature. Some suggestions were presented for both educational institutions and further researches about the field.
Estimation and Removal of Residual Motion Artifact in Retrospectively Motion-Corrected fMRI Data: A Comparison of Intervolume and Intravolume Motion Using Gold Standard Simulated Motion Data
Authors: Shin Wanyong , Taylor Paul , Lowe Mark J.
Published: September 2024

Residual head motion artifact in motion-corrected resting-state (rs-) functional MRI (fMRI) and fMRI datasets reduces the temporal signal-to-noise ratio and leaves non-neuronal signal components in the data, which can induce false findings in these studies. While various residual motion nuisance regressors have been proposed to regress out residual motion artifact after motion correction, these validations have typically been conducted empirically in in vivo data, since realistic head motion–corrupted MR data are not available. Here, we generated motion-corrupted MR data by altering imaging plane coordinates before each volume and slice acquisition from an ex vivo brain phantom using the simulated prospective acquisition correction (SIMPACE) sequence.

Testing SIMPACE motion-corrupted data with various intervolume motion patterns, we first investigated the mechanism of the residual motion signal after motion correction and also proposed a voxel-wise motion nuisance regressor, called the partial volume (PV) regressor. We also modified the slice-oriented motion-correction method (SLOMOCO) pipeline with 6 volume-wise rigid intervolume motion parameters (Vol-mopa), 6 slice-wise rigid intravolume motion parameters (Sli-mopa), and the proposed PV motion nuisance regressor. We then compared the residual signal after application of the modified SLOMOCO (mSLOMOCO) pipeline with two other methods: intervolume motion-correction method (VOLMOCO), and the original SLOMOCO (oSLOMOCO).

We found that mSLOMOCO with 12 Vol-/Sli-mopa and PV regressors outperformed both VOLMOCO with 6 Vol-mopa and PV regressors and oSLOMOCO with 14 voxel-wise regressors. In tests of the 10 different motion patterns of SIMPACE datasets with 1× and 2× amplified intravolume motion, mSLOMOCO with 12 Vol-/Sli-mopa and PV regressors pipeline produced the average standard deviation (SD) of the residual time series signals in the gray matter (GM) smaller by 29% (1× amplified intravolume motion) and 45% (2× amplified intravolume motion) than VOLMOCO with 6 Vol-mopa and PV regressors pipeline. Also, mSLOMOCO with 12 Vol-/Sli-mopa and PV regressors pipeline outperformed oSLOMOCO with 14 voxelwise regressors pipeline, generating the average SD in GM smaller by 28% (1× amplified intravolume motion) and 31% (2× amplified intravolume motion) than oSLOMOCO with 14 voxel-wise regressors pipeline. The novel PV regressor also effectively reduced residual motion artifact as a motion nuisance regressor after both VOLMOCO and mSLOMOCO.
NEW CONCEPT OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POSTSURGICAL STUMP WOUND FAILURE AFTER LIMB AMPUTATION
Authors: ZUBRICKIY V. , FOMINYH E. , KOVALEV A. , YuDENKOV S. , OSIPOV I.
Published: September 2024

Postsurgical stump wound failure after limb amputation is the most frequent postamputation complication. The failure considerably worsens the results of the patient’s rehabilitation after amputation. The paper proposes a simple system to evaluate status of the patient.
NECROTIZING SOFT TISSUE INFECTION. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: KUTEPOV D. , FEDOROVA A. , PASEChNIK I.
Published: September 2024

Necrotizing soft tissue infection is a potentially dangerous infection often resulting in disability and mortality. Polymorphism of clinical symptoms often makes it difficult to diagnose necrotizing soft tissue infection in the early stages of the disease. The treatment tactics in patients with necrotizing soft tissue infection shall be active and include early surgical intervention and antibiotic therapy. Multidisciplinary approach is a key to successful treatment of the patients with this pathology.
CONDITION OF HYPOTHALAMICPITUITARY- GONADAL SYSTEM IN MILITARY PERSONNEL. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Salukhov Vladimir , MINAKOV A. , AYSAEVA S.
Published: September 2024

This review paper provides an analysis of publications on change and misfunctioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system through the prism of the factors accompanying military service. The detectable decrease in testosterone levels as a result of the effects of those factors, as well as the use of testosterone replacement therapy in military personnel, are considered in detail in this paper and, certainly, need further study.
PARTICULARITIES OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN CHILDREN WITH CRANIOFACIAL MICROSOMIA
Authors: LEZhNEV D. , IMShENECKAYa N. , ShEYFER V. , SIMAKOVA A. , EGOROVA E.
Published: September 2024

A comprehensive examination consisting of the three elements: multislice cone beam computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, electromyography is the most informative for precision analysis of the dentoalveolar system in case of craniofacial microsomia. This paper considers one of the aforesaid elements – magnetic resonance imaging.
Tramonto della teoria liberal-radicale? Un'evidenza nel campo politico-giuridico dopo la pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Di Marco Rudi
Published: September 2024

Il tema dei nuovi diritti è un tema che mutua il concetto di giuridicità, ma che, in realtà, lo tradisce: i nuovi diritti, infatti, sono generalmente violazioni del diritto e forme di iniuria più o meno legalizzata, non già applicazione lato sensu positiva del diritto in quanto ius o ipsa res iusta. Essi sono creati dal Legislatore, non riconosciuti secondo l'ordine della ragione. I cc.dd. nuovi diritti, invero, i quali entrano nei varii ordinamenti con la chiave loro offerta dalle Costituzioni liberali vigenti, altro non fanno se non legalizzare pretese di esercizio della libertà negativa all'interno del Sistema; a volte addirittura favorendole con l'apprestamento dei mezzi necessarii. Lo schema di fondo, in ultima istanza, è sempre quello liberale, pur nella forma debole e nihilista che ha assunto con la post-modernità, il quale vuole fare dell'Ordinemento giuridico uno strumento di liberazione dell'individuo da qualsiasi regola: morale, giuridica, sociale, familiare et similia.
A Mathematical Modelling for Three-Factor Quantum Biometric Authentication Using Machine Learning, Double-Layer Encryption, Cryptographic Algorithms
Authors: Amit Jain
Published: September 2024

Traditional authentication mechanisms are vulnerable to sophisticated attacks in the ever-changing cybersecurity paradigms. In this paper, a new three-factor quantum biometric system is proposed that were analysed to increase security level and reduce threats. This model employs multiple strategies, like quantum key distribution, a biometric identification system and machine learning which encrypts data based on their unique properties in an innovative way to provide not only one but two layers of encryption from unauthorized access. The system in its essence combines three critical elements: quantum generated cryptographic keys, biometric data (fingerprint or retinal scans) and dynamic behaviour-based identification using machine learning algorithms. By adding QKD to the hardware, an encryption key that should be practically impossible for anyone else (except sender and receiver) to intercept is securely generated and distributed through quantum mechanics principles of detection preventing possible eavesdropper. Secondly, the biometric data means that an imposter would have to not only steal your smartphone but also be able to authenticate themselves using unique physiology which takes even more of the likelihood out. Machine learning models study user behaviour patterns and work to adapt against evolving threats, gradually improving the accuracy of authentication with time. For added security, the system uses a double-layer encryption routine. The newly proposed system has a two-level encryption, and in the first layer, quantum keys encrypted bio-metric data while classical algorithms are applied to encrypt overall communication as well storage process. Besides ensuring the safety of private biometric information through dual encryption, this added redundancy also allows them to function as extra fail safe so that if one layer is breached, the entire system will still stand uncompromised. We evaluate the implementation of this new authentication scheme to a series-simulations and real-world test, showing the performance in different scenarios including high threat level environments. The results show major security enhancement compared to the traditional implementation of authentication methods with an observed amount decrease in data breaches and unsanctioned access attempts.
A Hybrid Feature Selection through Ensemble Rank Aggregation to Improve Perdition and Classification Accuracy
Authors: Jismy Joseph
Published: September 2024

Today, extending credit is a difficult operation since credit databases contain a large quantity of data as well as redundant and useless information. The surplus and unrelated data can lower the categorization and prediction accuracy. In this case, feature selection is crucial for managing massive data. Different rank aggregation (RA) methods are there to ensemble individual feature selection. However not every dataset will perform at its best when using a single RA technique, the combination of multiple RA techniques are needed to increase the perdition accuracy. This study proposes a hybrid rank aggregation model that select features that are significant across different rank aggregation methods like MC4, Kendall tau distance and Borda. This study observed that the performance of ensemble rank aggregation techniques is better than the existing individual rank aggregation methods.
Investigating the Use of Supercritical Fluids in the Production of Polymer Sponges
Authors: Mohammad Hossein Heidarshenas
Published: September 2024

Supercritical fluid technologies provide the possibility of obtaining new products with special features and designing new processes that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, and therefore, in this article, the important principles and basics of the production of sponges from a variety of polymer materials along with factors Affecting the properties of the obtained product (such as thermodynamic and rheological properties), it is briefly reviewed and analyzed. Also, in this article, the position of this technology is also mentioned. Therefore, the knowledge of this technology provides the possibility of better understanding of the processes and their proper application by researchers and researchers for the purpose of use in industrial dimensions and scale.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.822
應用指標管理提升新生兒加護病房(NICU)早產兒照護品質
Authors: 童麗錡 童麗錡 , 洪依利 洪依利 , Yi-Li Hung 郭至晟
Published: September 2024

新生兒低體溫發生率是衡量新生兒死亡率的重要指標之一，據研究發現，若早產兒體溫低於36℃，死亡率高達64%，尤以極低體重早產兒風險更高。故維持極低體重早產兒體溫恆定，是新生兒加護病房早產兒照護品質的重要指標之一。

經由現況分析發現，造成本院極低體重早產兒入住新生兒加護病房一小時內低體溫發生率高的要因包含：轉送過程未使用加溫保暖設備、保暖設備功能不良、交班內容有所遺漏、護理人員認知不足及醫療團隊未掌握醫療相關資訊導致醫療處置時間過長等。因此透過軟硬體設備購置、流程設計、表單優化、相關教育訓練及指標管理應用等，減少極低體重早產兒低體溫的發生，進而提升新生兒加護病房早產兒照護品質。

 

The incidence of neonatal hypothermia is a crucial indicator of neonatal mortality. According to existing research, if the body temperature of a preterm infant drops below 36°C, the mortality rate can reach as high as 64%; particularly, preterm infants with extremely low birth weight are at an even higher risk. Therefore, maintaining a stable body temperature for preterm infants with extremely low birth weight is a key indicator of the quality of care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

An analysis of the status quo revealed several factors contributing to the high incidence of hypothermia within the first hour of admission to the NICU for preterm infants with extremely low birth weight in our hospital. These factors include the lack of use of warming equipment during transport, malfunctioning warming equipment, omissions in handover information, insufficient knowledge among nursing staff, and prolonged medical interventions due to the healthcare team’s failure to possess relevant medical information. Consequently, through the acquisition of appropriate equipment, design of workflow, optimization of forms, provision of relevant training, and application of indicator management, the incidence of hypothermia among preterm infants with extremely low birth weight can be reduced, thereby improving the quality of care in the NICU.

 
建立數位化血品調度平台-提升診所產婦輸血安全
Authors: 葉又菡 葉又菡 , 余金玲 余金玲 , 邱鈺珺 邱鈺珺 , 沈秀謙 沈秀謙 , 洪啟偉 洪啟偉 , 謝月貞 謝月貞 , 徐明洸 徐明洸
Published: September 2024

目的：根據臺灣婦產科醫學會統計，國內僅不到四成婦產科診所提供接生服務，主要原因之一為產後大出血風險。因此，本醫院試圖利用資訊化模式提升婦產科診所輸血安全。

方法：專案團隊運用品管圈活動手法，透過品質需求訪談和輸血流程價值溪流圖分析，確定關鍵品質項目並選定攻堅點。實施五大方策群組包括：「幸福一指通」、「機器人領航」、「血庫超商」、「小黃送血」、「新鮮送到府」。

結果：血品調度平台自110年12月啟用至112年底，一般領血時效達成率97.3%，緊急領血時效達成率81%，且無輸血不良反應或異常事件發生。

結論：為守護診所孕婦輸血品質，需持續優化血品調度平台並加強跨團隊之間有效溝通與合作。

 

Purpose: Statistics from the Taiwan Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology indicate that fewer than 40% of obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Taiwan offer delivery services, with one of the primary concerns being the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This study aimed to enhance blood transfusion safety in obstetrics and gynecology clinics through the implementation of an information based model.

Materials and methods: The project team employed the quality circle method, conducting quality requirement interviews and value stream mapping of the blood transfusion process to identify key quality factors and select critical points for improvement. Five major strategic initiatives were implemented: "Happiness at Your Fingertips", "Robot Navigation", "Blood Bank Convenience Store", "Cab Blood Delivery", and “Fresh Delivery to Your Doorstep”.

Results: Since the launching of a digital blood component dispatch platform in December 2021, up until the end of 2023, the general blood component delivery efficiency rate reached 97.3% and the emergency blood component delivery efficiency rate reached 81%. No incidents of adverse reactions or abnormalities related to blood transfusions were observed.

Conclusion: To safeguard the quality of blood transfusion for pregnant women in clinics, it is necessary to continuously optimize the digital blood component dispatch platform and the effective communication and cooperation among teams.

 
多重抗藥革蘭氏陰性菌感染照護的現在與未來
Authors: 葉庭光 葉庭光 , Ting-Kuang Yeh 劉伯瑜
Published: September 2024

抗微生物抗藥性(Antimicrobial Resistance, AMR)在近年成為全球矚目的公共衛生議題，其影響對全人類健康構成重大威脅。在新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期間，抗微生物抗藥性問題日趨嚴重。其中，面對多重抗藥性革蘭氏陰性菌的感染，更是第一線醫護人員首當其衝的挑戰。世界衛生組織(WHO)在2024年更新了病原菌優先清單，以應對抗藥性不斷演變的特性。美國感染症醫學會也在2024年更新治療多重抗藥革蘭氏陰性菌的指導文件。本文以多重抗藥性革蘭氏陰性菌的治療照護為要點，簡述乙內醯胺酶於革蘭氏陰性菌抗藥性中的腳色，並簡介世界衛生組織抗藥性病原菌優先清單以及美國感染症醫學會2024年針對革蘭氏陰性菌治療的更新，並探討防治之建議。

 

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a formidable public health challenge globally, significantly threatening human health. The COVID-19 pandemic has further intensified the severity of AMR, particularly highlighting the daunting task of managing infections caused by multidrugresistant gram-negative bacteria—a critical issue for frontline healthcare workers. Responding to these growing concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) revised its bacterial priority pathogens list in 2024 to better strategize against AMR threats. In a parallel effort, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) updated its treatment guidelines for tackling antimicrobialresistant gram-negative infections the same year. This article delves into the treatment and care strategies for these pathogens, provides a concise overview of the role of β-lactamases in fostering resistance among Gram-negative bacteria, introduces the updated WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List and the IDSA’s latest recommendations on treatment practices. Additionally, it offers insights into effective prevention and management tactics to combat these persistent threats.

 
Towards Integrating Pressure-Sound Piezo Energy Generator in Sports Facility Energy Mix
Authors: Dube (former Nyoni) Bhekisisa , Meki Joey , Mtunzi Busiso , Dlodlo Buthanani
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the evolving landscape of energy sources within sports facilities. Traditionally reliant on electrical power and other forms of power from non-renewable resources such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas, these facilities face the inevitability of resource depletion and environmental repercussions. In response, this paper advocates for the adoption of new avenues, including energy conservation, emission reduction, energy recovery, and embracing renewable energy sources. A pioneering focus is on the implementation of a piezoelectric power generation system, tapping into typically wasted sources such as sound and human locomotion.  An experimental approach explored the feasibility of such a system in order to ascertain its reliability, efficiency, and sustainability. With applications ranging from powering low-power electronic devices to environmental monitoring sensors, the successful integration of this technology promises a substantial advancement in the use of other renewable energy sources, diminishing reliance on non-renewable sources albeit on a small scale. The paper endeavours to shed light on the potential application of piezoelectric power generation in the electricity production field, aligning with the overarching objective of harvesting energy from unconventional sources and converting it into usable electrical energy. Moreover, it aims to shed light on the potential integration of piezoelectric and audio-electric generators in the energy or renewable energy mix of sports facilities, and address emerging technologies, societal impacts, and strategies to overcome barriers to adoption.
Research on Weld Seam Marking Based on Machine Vision Technology
Authors: Hu Shunyang , Zhao Chenlei , Fu Qian
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of machine vision technology has made it widely used in various industrial fields. The detection of welding quality can also be achieved through this technology. The core of welding quality inspection is to realize the marking of weld features. To solve the problem of weld feature marking, the GUI weld marking interface is built based on MATLAB. After the process of image acquisition, image preprocessing, edge detection and feature extraction, the weld marking experiment of is finally completed. Based on data analysis of the experiment, it can be concluded that Canny edge detection operator has the best marking effect and the most stable detection for the research object used.
Causes and Effects of Internet Gaming Addiction among Adolescents by a Case Study in China
Authors: Xu Zikai
Published: September 2024

In recent times, internet gaming addiction has become a significant concern among adolescents. This study investigates the causes and consequences of internet gaming addiction using a correlational study method and structural equation modeling to analyze the data. Six hypotheses were generated for the model. Data was collected using various instruments proven reliable and valid by previous studies, with 276 teenage students participating in the study. The antecedent variables include gender, healthy relationship behaviors computer gaming, and frequency of gaming. The consequence variables are grade point average (GPA), self-esteem, and self-confidence. The results indicate computer gaming increase internet gaming addiction, whereas being female and people with healthy relationship profiles are less likely to develop problematic patterns internet gaming addiction. Regarding the consequences, internet gaming addiction significantly decreases GPA and self-esteem but does not significantly influence self-confidence. Further research studies and implications are presented and discussed.
Research Progress on the Effects of PI3K/Akt Pathway on Immune Escape
Authors: Wang Tianran
Published: September 2024

The PI3K/Akt pathway can promote immune escape in tumors, making cancer cells more difficult for the immune system to attack. It is usually possible to regulate the number and function of immune cells by inhibiting apoptosis and T cell activation, and generate immune escape mutations to make cancer cells more resistant to immune monitoring. In-depth understanding of the role of PI3K/Akt pathway in immune escape will help to reveal the mechanism of tumor development, improve the effectiveness of cancer treatment. development, improve the effectiveness of cancer treatment, and restore the immune system's monitoring and attack on cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of PI3K/Akt. In this review, we review the research progress on the effects of G protein-coupled receptor-activated PI3K/Akt pathway on immune escape. This review aims to summarize domestic and international studies that reveal how the PI3K/Akt pathway plays a key role in immune escape, and through in-depth understanding of the role of the PI3K/Akt pathway in immune escape. This review aims to summarize domestic and international studies that reveal how the PI3K/Akt pathway plays a key role in immune escape, and through in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanism, new therapeutic targets can be identified. Scientists from abroad have explored various cancer forms, such as lung, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, etc., so as to provide targeted treatment strategies and increase the applicability of immunotherapy for different cancers; By studying the role of PI3K/Akt pathway, we can explore the potential application of PI3K/Akt pathway for different cancers. By studying the role of PI3K/Akt pathway, we can explore the potential application of existing drugs or new drugs in immunotherapy, so as to improve the diversity of treatment. techniques are combined with clinical data to discover associations between the PI3K/Akt pathway and treatment response in patients to support personalized medicine. Current studies have found that the PI3K/Akt pathway is a key mechanism for immune monitoring of tumor cell escape, and in-depth study of its role is expected to improve the quality of treatment. Current studies have found that the PI3K/Akt pathway is a key mechanism for immune monitoring of tumor cell escape, and in-depth study of its role is expected to improve current immunotherapy strategies and improve patient survival. In the future, whether there are new therapeutic opportunities for PI3K/Akt pathway in immune escape studies, so as to help optimize cancer treatment strategies, improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in future, whether there are new therapeutic opportunities for PI3K/Akt pathway in immune escape studies, so as to help optimize cancer treatment strategies, improve the efficacy of immunotherapy, and improve patient treatment outcomes.
Research on Aircraft Engines and Advanced Power in Land, Sea and Air
Authors: Gao Zejun
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of advanced propulsion technologies in military applications across land, sea, and air domains. It examines the theoretical foundations of propulsion systems, tracing the evolution of aircraft engines from early piston designs to modern jet propulsion. The study explores current state-of-the-art technologies, including advanced turbofan engines, hybrid electric systems, and nuclear propulsion for naval vessels. Special attention is given to emerging fields such as unmanned aerial vehicle propulsion, hypersonic technologies, and stealth engine designs. The research also delves into futuristic concepts like magnetohydrodynamic propulsion and pulse detonation engines. Throughout the analysis, common themes of improved efficiency, enhanced power-to-weight ratios, and increased operational capabilities are highlighted. This paper aims to provide a holistic view of the current landscape and future trajectory of military propulsion technologies, underlining their critical role in shaping modern warfare capabilities.
SERUM IRON PARAMETERS IN ANEMIC CASES DUE TO IRON DEFICIENCY, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: ÖZKAN GÜMÜŞKAYA PERİHAN , SOYSAL TEOMAN
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada demir eksikliği anemisi, anemik romatoid artrit ve anemik karaciğer sirozu hastalarında serum solubl transferrin reseptör (sTfR)
düzeyi ile diğer demir parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermeyi ve kronik hastalıklara eşlik eden demir eksikliğinin tanısında, altın standart kemik iliğinde
demir boyamasına alternatif bir yöntem olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem: Çalışmamız onsekiz demir eksikliği hastası, onsekiz romatoid artrit ve anemi hastası, onsekiz karaciğer sirozu ve anemi hastası ve onsekiz sağlıklı
bireyden oluşan dört grup üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Demir (Fe) parametreleri, B-12 vitamini, folat, C-reaktif protein (CRP), sedimantasyon, Tiroid uyarıcı
hormon (TSH), üre, kreatinin, alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), albümin, hemogram, periferik yayma ve sTfR düzeyleri çalışıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, demir eksikliği anemisi olan hastalarda sTfR düzeyi diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p<0,01). Romatoid artritli anemik
hasta grubunda sTfR ile diğer parametreler arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunamadı. sTfR’nin trombosit sayısı, transferrin saturasyonu (TS) ve ferritin
(r=0,019) ile negatif korelasyonu; MCV’nin demir düzeyi ile pozitif korelasyonu (r=0,005), karaciğer sirozu olan hastalarda demir eksikliği anemisi belirtileri
gösterecek şekilde MCV, TS, Fe ve ferritinin sTfR ile birlikte hareket ettiğini göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Kronik hastalık veya karaciğer sirozuna eşlik eden demir eksikliği tanısında sTfR düzeyi ile birlikte diğer demir parametrelerinin de değerlendirilmesi
daha güvenilir ve belki de invaziv kemik iliği demir skorunun belirlenmesine alternatif bir yaklaşım olacaktır.
Athletic Identity Associations in Young Sports Medicine Patients
Authors: Christino Melissa A. , Coene Ryan P. , Williams Kathryn A. , Daley Mary , Ackerman Kathryn E. , Stracciolini Andrea , Kramer Dennis E.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Few studies have assessed athletic identity levels in young patients. This study examined athletic identity in adolescents and explored associations between athletic identity, patterns of sport participation, and coping skills.

Methods:

Patients aged 12 to 18 years who received sports medicine care completed a one-time, voluntary, anonymous survey. Surveys included demographics, sport participation information, Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS), and Athletic Coping Skills Inventory (ACSI). Statistical analysis included Fisher exact test, Studentttest, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson correlation.

Results:

Three hundred thirty-four patients (mean ± SD age 15.0 ± 1.8 years, 64.7% girls) completed questionnaires. The mean AIMS and ACSI scores were 45.2 ± 11.5 and 50.2 ± 10.9, respectively. No notable differences were observed in AIMS scores between age groups or sexes. An increase in mean AIMS scores (higher athletic identity) was seen with greater weekly hours of sport participation (P< 0.001) and months per year of primary sport participation (P< 0.001). Multisport per season athletes had higher AIMS scores than single-sport athletes (48.2 ± 10.1 vs. 43.0 ± 11.9,P< 0.001). Team sport athletes reported higher athletic identities than individual sport athletes (47.0 ± 10.7, 41.4 ± 11.4,P< 0.001). Athletic Identity Measurement Scale scores positively correlated with ACSI scores (r = 0.31,P< 0.0001). Athletes with the highest athletic identity had markedly higher scores on ACSI subscales of Coachability, Concentration, Confidence and Achievement Motivation, Goal Setting and Mental Preparation, and Peaking Under Pressure than athletes with the least athletic identity. However, those with the highest athletic identities reported significantly lower scores on the ACSI Freedom From Worry subscale (P< 0.001).

Discussion:

Athletic identity did not differ among adolescents by age or sex. Athletic identity was higher in team sport athletes and those with increased sport participation volumes. While high athletic identity was associated with higher scores on favorable coping skill dimensions, these athletes may also worry more, potentially placing them at greater psychological risk after injury.
Deskripsi Media yang Digunakan oleh Guru Kelas I dalam Modul Ajar Pembelajaran Membaca di SDN 9 Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Mudheri Mudheri , Afryaningsih Yunika , Listiarini Yuni
Published: September 2024

The learning media used includes human-based, print, visual, and audio-visual media, which are aimed at helping students understand the basic reading material. This study examines the use of learning media in teaching reading for grade 1 students of SDN 9 Sungai Ambawang, an elementary school in a rural area with limited facilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, through observation and interviews with teachers. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that human-based media, such as lectures and discussions, were most predominantly used (56%), while visual and audio-visual media were underutilized (16% and 4%). Although the limitations of the means affect the use of more modern media, teachers' innovations in utilizing simple media are still effective in helping students learn to read. This study recommends increasing the use of visual and audio-visual media to increase students' interest and understanding, as well as the importance of paying attention to local contexts, including the use of regional languages in reading learning.
Cross-Faculty Analysis of Physical Fitness and Health Metrics among Turkish University Students
Authors: Büyükvesek Esra , Shahidi Seyed Houtan , E Eimuhi Karl
Published: September 2024

This research examined the health-related physical fitness profile, body composition, and musculoskeletal fitness of students enrolled in various departments at a university. Using a cross-sectional experimental approach, 130 participants (age: 22.49 ± 3.84 years; weight: 69.09 ± 17.6 kg; height: 169.4 ± 9.9 cm; 55% male and 45% female) were recruited, representing the Faculties of Architecture and Design (n=20), Engineering (n=20), Gastronomy and Culinary (n=20), Health Sciences (n=20), and Sports Sciences (n=50). Data were analyzed to assess normal distribution using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, and descriptive statistics of mean, frequency distributions, and percentages to answer the research questions. Physical fitness indicators across various groups were compared using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The findings indicated that students enrolled in the Faculty of Sports Sciences exhibited higher levels of health-related physical fitness compared to their counterparts in other faculties. Significant differences were identified in body fat percentage, flexibility, upper and lower muscle strength, and cardiovascular endurance. This research underscores the importance of cross studies to monitor the evolution of health-related physical fitness among Turkish university students over time.