bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise Epidemiológica por Insuficiência Cardíaca no Brasil
Authors: Alexsander Renato , De Las Casas Bessa Lucas , Dias Silveira Alexandre Vitor , Gualberto Souza Isabelle , Silveira Ferreira Gabriel Felipe , Pacheco Souza Giulia , Schimdt França Dorothéa
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) é uma síndrome caracterizada pela redução no débito cardíaco e/ou aumento das pressões de enchimento. No Brasil, a IC apresenta elevada taxa de internações e óbitos com alto custo ao sistema público. Nesse sentido, conhecer as características clínicas dessa patologia é fundamental para um melhor prognóstico e controle epidemiológico. Assim, este estudo objetivou analisar o perfil das hospitalizações e óbitos por IC no Brasil entre 2015 e 2020. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo das internações e da mortalidade por IC no país, com base nos dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS). Essas variáveis foram estratificadas conforme sexo, idade, cor/raça e ano. Resultados: Foram registradas 1.212.249 internações, com uma tendência de decréscimo ao longo dos anos não acompanhado de redução nos investimentos públicos. Analisando as hospitalizações verificou-se predomínio nos homens (51,61%) e com idade a partir de 70 anos (48,61%), seguido daqueles entre 40 e 69 anos (46,10%). Ainda, observou-se que 37,85% dos pacientes apresentavam cor/raça branca. Quanto aos óbitos, foram registrados um total de 134.703 vítimas. De forma temporal, nota-se um percentual constante, com média de 22.450,5 óbitos/ano. A mortalidade foi mais prevalente em mulheres (50,38%) e na faixa etária maior ou igual a 70 anos (61,22%). Ademais, como nas internações observa-se predomínio em pacientes brancos (37,15%). Discussão: O perfil das hospitalizações por IC apresentaram tendência decrescente. Entretanto, a queda observada em 2020 pode apresentar fatores de confusão, devido a atual pandemia do COVID-19. As características epidemiológicas apresentaram fatores geográficos, genéticos e sanitários como determinantes dessas variáveis. Conclusão: Apesar da redução no número de internações e manutenção nos óbitos entre 2015 e 2020, os índices de mortalidade ainda são altos mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos, gerando um elevado custo para os cofres públicos.
EFEITOS NEGATIVOS DA EXPOSIÇÃO OCUPACIONAL DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE AO SARS-COV-2: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURAREVISÃO
Authors: Profiro de Matos Lara Stephanie , Bianca Lima Pereira Luana
Published: April 2022

Introdução: a atividade laboral exercida pelos profissionais de saúde, que se caracteriza pelo contato direto existente entre ele e o paciente, tornou essa classe vulnerável no contexto da pandemia pelo SARS-CoV- 2, visto que a exposição ocupacional a qual eles estão submetidos traz consequências negativas para alguns que incluem a infecção, impacto psicológico e lesões cutâneas. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Para fundamentá-la foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, usando descritores como “exposição ocupacional”, “COVID-19” e “profissionais de saúde”. Critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram estabelecidos a fim de selecionar estudos primários Resultados: após análise de 15 estudos primários, observou-se que a exposição ao vírus entre os trabalhadores de saúde é cerca de 80,4%, representando uma taxa 4 vezes maior do que em outros trabalhadores. Além disso, percebeu-se que, entre os trabalhadores de saúde, as lesões cutâneas representaram um percentual de 42,8% a 97%. Sensações de angústia, medo, estresse, ansiedade foram notadas na população estudada, em que profissionais do sexo feminino e médicos que atuam na linha de frente foram os mais afetados. Conclusão: os profissionais da saúde estão demasiadamente expostos ao vírus SARS-COV-2, devido ao contato direto que possuem com materiais biológicos contaminados, o que resulta em altas taxas de infecção. Tal fato, somado ao número de óbitos, desconhecimento de tratamentos, carga horária extenuante impactou de maneira negativa na saúde mental do grupo estudado. Ademais, o uso frequente e prolongado de EPI causou lesões na pele de profissionais, o que refletiu de modo negativo na execução das atividades diárias dentro e fora do ambiente hospitalar.
STRUCTURALISM APPROACH BASED ANALYSIS
Authors: Tantowi Muhamad , Nur Tadjuddin
Published: April 2022

The research is aimed to find how to read poems structurally. In this paper, the writer studied about Structuralism Approach Based Analysis of American Poems. During this research, the writer collected the data from American poems and chose three poets: Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, and Robert Frost, as unit analysis. The writer reads the poetry of those three poets, looks up every sentence to sentences, and analyzes the poems using the structuralism approach. The result of the research found that reading a poem as a whole unit is a must. This study was expected to help the readers of poems understand how to read the poems and analyze the poems comprehensively.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENT’S EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND WITH STUDENT ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Ruhiat  , Suradika Agus
Published: April 2022

Correlation between parent’s educational background and student English achievement at the first-year student of SMA Muhammadiyah Sawangan. Department of English Education, The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. The object of this study is to describe any correlation between parent education background and student English achievement. In conducting this research, the researchers gave a test and questionnaires, and the data were reached through the Quantitative method. The quantitative method was obtained by analyzing the test and questionnaires result. The finding of the research show that is no correlation between parent’s educational background towards student’s English achievement
Prevention of professional crime in correctional institutions of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Шабаль Владимир Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

В статье обозначены основные подходы в сфере предупреждения профессиональной преступности в исправительных учреждениях Республики Беларусь. Проведен анализ позиций авторов по данной проблеме на различных этапах исторического развития. Установлено, что развитие профессиональной преступности влияет на нормальное существование общества в целом, так как способствует увеличению количества преступников, их обучению и совершенствованию навыков, разложению социальных институтов. Особое внимание обращено на детерминанты, обуславливающие развитие личности профессионального преступника, которые являются ядром всей преступности. Автором сформулирована система мер по предупреждению формирования и криминализации личности профессионального преступника в исправительных учреждениях Республики Беларусь, которая будет способствовать снижению данного негативного явления в целях благополучного и устойчивого развития общества и государства. На основе анализа детерминант сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений в законодательство Республики Беларусь.

The article outlines the main approaches to the prevention of professional crime in correctional institutions of the Republic of Belarus. The analysis of the authors' positions on this problem at various stages of historical development is carried out. It has been established that the development of professional crime affects the normal existence of society as a whole, as it contributes both to an increase in the number of criminals, their training and skills improvement, and the decomposition of social institutions. Particular attention is paid to the determinants that determine the development of the personality of a professional criminal, which are the "core" of all crime. The author has formulated a system of measures to prevent the formation and criminalization of the personality of a professional criminal in correctional institutions of the Republic of Belarus, which will help to reduce this negative phenomenon in order to ensure the safe and sustainable development of society and the state. Based on the analysis of the determinants, proposals were formulated for amending the legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
Restriction of freedom as a type of criminal punishment in the context of the reform of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Авдеева Екатерина Вадимовна
Published: April 2022

В статье дан анализ ст. 53 УК РФ, регламентирующей условия и основания назначения наказания в виде ограничения свободы. Рассмотрены материалы судебной практики по спорным вопросам назначения ограничения свободы в качестве основного и дополнительного вида наказания отдельным категориям лиц. Использованы данные официальной статистики, отражающие соотношение показателей осужденных, приговоренных к ограничению свободы и смежному институту в виде условного осуждения. Детально раскрыты критерии отграничения ограничения свободы и условного осуждения как на законодательном, так и доктринальном уровнях. Выявлены проблемы практической реализации ограничения свободы, преимущества и недостатки его назначения.

The article analyzes the legislative formula of article 53 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, which regulates the conditions and grounds for the imposition of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom. The materials of judicial practice on controversial issues of assigning restrictions of freedom as the main and additional type of punishment to certain categories of persons are considered. We used official statistics that reflect the ratio of indicators of prisoners sentenced to restriction of liberty and a related institution in the form of a suspended sentence. The criteria for distinguishing between restriction of liberty and probation at both the legislative and doctrinal levels are described in detail. Problems of practical implementation of restriction of freedom, advantages and disadvantages of its purpose are revealed.
Participants in criminal procedural activities for the execution of a sentence: functions and status
Authors: Диваев Александр Борисович
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрен вопрос о статусе участников уголовно-процессуальной деятельности по исполнению приговора. Дается авторская трактовка функций сотрудников органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы России как ее субъектов. В результате исследования сделан общий концептуальный вывод, согласно которому, учитывая, что деятельность по исполнению приговора структурно содержит в себе две части: деятельность по обращению приговора к исполнению и деятельность по рассмотрению и разрешению вопросов, связанных с исполнением приговора, и статус участников этой деятельности также не может рассматриваться как единое целое. При этом, если участники деятельности по обращению приговора к исполнению - это участники уголовного судопроизводства, то субъекты производства по рассмотрению и разрешению вопросов, указанных в главе 47 УПК РФ - это субъекты с самостоятельным уголовно-процессуальным статусом.

The article considers the issue of the status of participants in criminal procedural activities for the execution of a sentence. As a result of the study, a general conceptual conclusion was made, according to which, given that the activity of executing a sentence structurally contains two parts: the activity of applying a sentence for execution and the activity of considering and resolving issues related to the execution of a sentence, and the status of participants in this activity can also not be considered as a single whole. At the same time, if the participants in the activity of applying a sentence for execution are participants in criminal proceedings, then the subjects of the proceedings for the consideration and resolution of issues specified in Chapter 47 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are subjects with an independent criminal procedural status.
Boundaries of penitentiary humanization: from humanization to environmentalization
Authors: Янош Ярослав
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются юридические, философские и педагогические аспекты процесса гуманизации наказания. От понимания необходимости защиты физической и психической целостности и достоинства заключенного и его реализации в деятельности региональных и национальных тюрем в XVIII веке через резолюции и рекомендации наднационального уровня, посвященные обращению с заключенными и условиям содержания в тюрьмах, в XX веке тюремные системы на современном этапе пришли к состоянию, когда перед ними стоят вопросы о границах гуманизации. в пределах которых наказание способно выполнять свои ключевые функции.

The article deals with the legal, philosophical and pedagogical aspects of the process of humanization of punishment. From an understanding of the need to protect the physical and mental integrity and dignity of a prisoner and its implementation in the activities of regional and national prisons in the eighteenth century, through resolutions and recommendations at the supranational level devoted to the treatment of prisoners and prison conditions, in the twentieth century prison systems had now come to a state where they had questions about the boundaries of humanization. within which punishment is able to perform its key functions.
Some aspects of differentiation of the legal status of persons senteced to imprisonment
Authors: Смирнов Александр Николаевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы дифференциации и индивидуализации ответственности при назначении и исполнении уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы. Анализируются такие критерии (основания) ответственности, как характер и степень общественной опасности содеянного, характер и степень общественной опасности лица, совершившего преступление. Автор приходит к выводу, что дифференциация уголовной ответственности и наказания создают «фундамент» для дифференциации исполнения наказания, влияющий на динамику правового статуса осужденных, на интенсивность и содержание исправительного воздействия в процессе исполнения и отбывания наказания. Далее рассмотрены основания изменения осужденному к лишению свободы вида исправительного учреждения, предусмотренные ст. 78 УИК РФ. Автор предлагает дополнить перечень этих оснований, включив в них достижение осужденным, отбывающим лишение свободы в воспитательной колонии, определенного возраста: для отрицательно характеризующихся - 18 лет, для остальных категорий осужденных - 19 лет.

The article deals with the issues of differentiation and individualization of responsibility in the appointment and execution of criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment. The author analyzes such criteria (grounds) of responsibility as the nature and degree of public danger of the act, the nature and degree of public danger of the person who committed the crime. The author comes to the conclusion that the differentiation of criminal responsibility and punishment creates a «foundation» for the differentiation and individualization of the execution of punishment, which affects the dynamics of the legal status of convicts, the intensity and content of correctional influence in the process of execution and serving of punishment. Further, the grounds for changing the type of correctional institution for a person sentenced to deprivation of liberty, provided for in Art. 78 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are considered. The author proposes to supplement the list of the grounds by including in them the achievement of a certain age for convicts serving a prison sentence in an educational colony: for those who are negatively characterized - 18 years, for other categories of convicts - 19 years.
Comparative legal analysis of the content of malicious (gross) violation of the procedure for serving sentences sentenced to imprisonment under the current legislation of the CIS countries
Authors: Алфимова Ольга Александровна
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены отдельные вопросы правовой регламентации, связанные с содержанием злостных нарушений порядка отбывания наказания осужденными к лишению свободы, на примере законодательства некоторых стран СНГ. Анализ уголовно-исполнительного законодательства стран СНГ позволяет говорить об относительном единстве. Имеются и принципиальные отличия в законодательном регулировании таких нарушений режима, как изготовление, хранение или передача запрещенных предметов, уклонение от исполнения принудительных мер медицинского характера и др. Так, отказ осужденных от работы или прекращение работы без уважительных причин как злостное нарушение режима (ч. 1 ст. 116 УИК РФ) в уголовно-исполнительных кодексах Азербайджанской Республики (ст. 108), Республики Беларусь (ст. 117), Кыргызской Республики (ст. 88), Республики Таджикистан (ст. 122), Республики Туркменистан (ст. 89), Республики Узбекистан (ст. 111) не содержится вообще. Это же злостное нарушение более подробно прописано в УИК Республики Казахстан, где предусмотрены: отказ от предоставленной администрацией учреждения оплачиваемой работы и отказ без уважительных причин от работ по благоустройству учреждения и улучшению условий проживания.

This article covers certain issues of legal regulation related to the content of malicious violations of the procedure for serving a sentence sentenced to imprisonment on the example of the legislation of some CIS countries. An analysis of the penal enforcement legislation of the CIS countries allows us to talk about relative unity, there are also fundamental differences in the legislative regulation of such violations of the regime as the manufacture, storage or transfer of prohibited items, evasion of the implementation of compulsory medical measures, etc. Comparative legal analysis of the content of malicious (gross) violation of the procedure for serving sentences sentenced to imprisonment under the current legislation of the CIS countries. Thus, the refusal of convicts to work or to stop work without good reason, as a malicious violation of the regime (Pt. 1 of Art. 116 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation), in the Penal Codes of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Art. 108), the Republic of Belarus (Art. 117), the Kyrgyz Republic (Art. 88), the Republic of Tajikistan (Art. 122) is not contained at all. The same malicious violation is spelled out in more detail in the Penal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which provides for: the refusal of paid work provided by the administration of the institution and the refusal of work to improve the institution and improve living conditions without good reasons.
Research of Pearl Oyster Culture in Indonesia (2011-2021): A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Syahidah Dewi
Published: April 2022

Pearl oyster is one type of mollusk that has great potential to be developed in several regions in Indonesia, such as West Papua, Maluku, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The development of the marine and fisheries industry, including the pearl industry, is quite rapid, encouraging Indonesian scientists to conduct research and development related to the cultivation of the pearl oyster. To map the trend of pearl oyster research in Indonesia and the potential for further research, this paper explores research that has been carried out for ten years (2011-2021) based on the Google Scholar database through a bibliometric analysis, followed by visualization using the VOSviewer software. It was found that during the period, pearl oyster researchers were divided into 32 clusters and Cokrowati (4 documents) was the most dominating researcher in studying pearl oyster cultivation, followed by Ginting and Mukhlis (3 docs). The type of pearl oyster that has been most studied related to farming is pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima) and the penguin wing oyster shell (Pteria penguin). This study provides opportunities to develop research on both species.
Birinci Derece Yakını Meme Kanserli Kadınların Korku Düzeyinin Erken Tanı Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: KOÇAK Hatice Serap , OLÇAR ECE Zeynep , GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı birinci derece yakını meme kanseri olan kadınların meme kanseri korkusunun erken tanı davranışları üzerinde etkisini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Veriler sosyo-demografik veri formu ve Meme Kanseri Korku Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21.00 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: İlerleyen yaşla birlikte meme kanseri korkusunun azaldığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Ortaokul mezunu olan kadınların meme kanseri korkusu ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlar ilkokul mezunu olan ve okuryazar olmayan kadınların meme kanseri korkusu ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). Annesi meme kanseri olan kadınların meme kanseri korkusu ölçeğinden aldıkları diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). Menopozdaki kadınların meme kanseri korkusunun daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Kadınların %57.4’ü yüksek düzeyde meme kanseri korkusu yaşadığı ve meme kanseri korkusu ile kadınların erken tanı davranışları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamıza katılan kadınların meme kanseri korkusunun orta düzeyde olduğu, bu durumun kadınların erken tanı davranışlarını etkilemediği belirlendi.
exotic Ethnobotanical plants from Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: April 2022

Ethnobotanical especially naturalized exotic plants, study in Ratlam district revealed that many angiosperm species of exotic origin are employed for the treatment of various ailments. The first-hand data was obtained from bhil tribe of the district. They are employed for medicine (57 uses) and other uses (14 uses). The paper deals with 26 exotic angiosperm plant species belonging to 19 families and 25 genera used by this tribe. For each species the information regarding botanical names, local names, parts used and ethnobotanical uses, have been provided. 50% (12 out of 26 species) exotic ethnobotanical plants came from America alone.
Community Vitality: A Healthy Life for Everyone - Part 2: Resource Website Development
Authors: Naber Jessica , Dodd Amelia , Thurmond Janice , Roberson Lauren , Dada Oluwabunmi , Malm Esther , Matson Emily
Published: April 2022

Objective: A group of faculty from nursing, exercise science, nutrition, psychology, and occupational safety and health has been working on a four-part research project that investigates healthy lifestyles of centenarians in the world's Blue Zones. The project's aim is to educate people about concepts of centenarian lifestyles and compare and contrast with habits of Americans.Methods: This four-part study includes resource website development, interviews with elderly people in the local community about lifestyles and habits, administration to local adults of a survey about barriers to healthy lifestyles, and education on findings in local elementary schools. The goal of this portion of the four-part study was to develop a website that provides easily accessible information for community members to learn about the Community Vitality project. In addition, community members can access resources related to movement (physical activity), rest (reducing stress, sleeping, and identifying life objectives), nutrition (eating a plant-based diet, intuitive eating, and drinking red wine), and connection (time with family and social groups). The website was created using multiple areas of expertise and includes resources in and around the local community that relate to these four major concepts. Ultimately, the researchers’ goal is for community members to access and utilize the resources to learn about and practice healthy living.Results: The website went live in January, 2022. The website URL has recently been shared with people of all ages in the community via social media and other outlets so that they have access to one location with recommendations for healthy living related to movement, rest, nutrition, and connections. The researchers plan to utilize student research involvement to keep the website and links current on a monthly basis as well as monitor number of views.Conclusions: Blue Zones are areas of the world where there are more centenarians per capita than the rest of the world. In addition, they tend to be healthier than the elderly in the United States. This project aims to identify habits of local people and barriers to healthy living, and then educate people about healthy living and potential changes that can be made.
Modelling of Stress in Public Transport
Authors: Ergin Mahmut Esad
Published: April 2022

The quality of the public transport system is an important factor in determining passenger travel satisfaction and it leads to a better quality of life. Quality of life depends on the quality of services provided in the city. Satisfaction is strongly related to the perception of the users. Many people use public transport on their everyday trips and this paper investigates how road users perceive the public transportation system and the place of the stress factor in this perception. Furthermore, willingness to pay analysis was also carried out, and the amount of additional charge for a less stressful trip was included as a new variable in the model. The binomial logit model is used as a method in this study. As a result, the trip time and the home-based work trips increase the stress level in travel rises. Stress level affects the perception of public transport users, and therefore, users tend to stay away from the stress.
SOSYAL AFET OLARAK GÖÇ OLAYININ ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: SAĞLAM ŞENER Tuğba , ARLIOĞLU Humeyra
Published: April 2022

Göç, insanlığın var olduğu günden bugüne kadar yaşanan bir olgu olup, toplulukların ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi yapısı ile yakın ilişkili olan bir durumdur. Yaşadığımız bu dönemde küreselleşmenin birincil ya da ikincil tesirleri, belirli bölgelerde yaşanan çatışmalar, fakirlik, teknolojinin gelişimi, ulaşım ve telekomünikasyonun gelişimi göç eylemlerini artırarak daha yoğun bir şekilde görülmeye başlanmıştır. Göçler farklı sebeplere bağlı olarak yaşansada bu süreçten ve sosyal sonuçlarından en fazla etkilenen savunmasız çocuklardır. Göçler, çocukların hayatını olumsuz tesir etmekte ve göç sırasında yaşanan bu olumsuzluklar onların bedensel, ruhsal ve sosyal yönlerini etkileyerek kalıcı sağlık sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda göç olgusu ile son zamanlarda ülke içerisinde ve ülkeler arasında çocuk sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen önemli bir toplumsal parametre olarak karşılaşılmaktadır. Sosyal hayattaki önemleri bilinen çocukların yaşadıkları sağlık sorunlarının dikkatle ele alınması ve çözüm yollarının bulunmasının gerekliliği önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda, sosyal afet olarak göç olayının çocuk sağlığı açısından etkileri ile karşılaşacakları muhtemel problemler üzerinde durularak toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
PENGARUH BEBAN LALU LINTAS TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LENTUR DI JALAN TOL BERDASARKAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (Studi Kasus Ruas Lingkar Luar Jakarta (JORR) W2 Utara Jalur A dan B)
Authors: Wiedjayantoro Bayu , Tjahjani A R Indra
Published: April 2022

Jorr toll road function as a network of roads that serves to break down the traffic that currently accumulates in the city of Jakarta, so that this toll road will facilitate the flow of traffic from bogor / Jagorawi towards Tangerang / Merak, and vice versa. With the perfect JORR, it will be one of the alternatives to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Jakarta W2 Utara Outer Ring Road is often crowded with traffic during certain hours. So in the field there are many locations of pavement damage where as large in the lane of heavy-laden and overloaded vehicles. Differences in traffic load can cause different levels of road damage between lanes. The extent of road damage can be evaluated by using the PCI method. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of traffic load on flexible damage based on PCI method with the level and type of damage in each lane can be identified.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN FILLER TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Romadhon Eri Setia
Published: April 2022

Beton merupakan bahan bangunan yang terdiri dari campuran antara semen Portland, air, aggregate halus, aggregate kasar dengan atau tanpa bahan tambah. Agregate merupakan material penyusun beton terbesar oleh karenanya keadaan aggregate sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap kualitas beton. Agregate yang baik untuk campuran beton adalah aggregate yang kuat, keras, besudut, tidak mengandung lumpur, tidak mengandung zat organik dan bergradasi baik, namun kenyataannya sangat sulit untuk memperoleh aggregate yang bergradasi baik, langsung dari alam. Pada penelitian ini mencoba memperbaiki gradasi aggregate dengan menambahkan filler dan melihat pengaruhnya pada kekuatan beton. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil : Kekuatan tekan beton untuk campuran beton dengan jumlah semen tetap, semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya pemakaian filler dari 5% sampai 10 % dan mulai mengalami penurunan saat pemakaian filler ditambah menjadi 15%. Peningkatan kekuatan beton yang terbesar diperoleh dari pemakaian filler abu sekam 10% dengan kenaikan kuat tekan beton sebesar 42,7% dari 253,3 kg/cm2  menjadi 361,38 kg/cm2 .
ANALISA EFEKTIFITAS POLA OPERASI MRT JAKARTA DENGAN HEADWAY 10 MENIT SAAT PANDEMI
Authors: Asmoro Cirilus Panji , Sudarwati
Published: April 2022

MRT Jakarta is a new face of urban public transport in DKI Jakarta. It was start the commercial operation on March 2019, give a choice for Jakarta Citizen for using comfortable, safe and on time public transport. However, on march 2020 Indonesia Goverments announce about pandemic of Covid-19 and Indonesia have a new normal protocol for daily people movement. This has an impact on MRT Jakarta like decrease in the number of passanger. So we need the new analysis about Operation Pattern on MRT Jakarta. The purpose of this research is make a effective operation pattern of MRT Jakarta. With quantitative methodology, the data or information used is secondary data obtained from MRT Jakarta technical data and primary data obtained from direct observations in the field, and the result is based on maximum train occupancy, still enough for using 10 minutes headway and the operation start from 06:00 until 22:00.
What Is the Added Value of the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime?
Authors: Tilahun Nathanael
Published: April 2022

The European Union’s Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EUGHRSR), adopted in December 2020, is expected to augment the Union’s role in global normative diplomacy. Although the Council has a long history of responding to human rights violations through geographic sanctions regimes, the EUGHRSR is the first thematic sanctions regime on the topic with a general scope of applicability. This article investigates what distinctive added value the thematic design of the EUGHRSR brings compared to the longstanding geographic approach. The EUGHRSR is envisaged as a more legalized accountability mechanism and its added value is presumed to lie in helping depoliticize sanctions by shifting the target focus away from states. The article shows that this presumption can be unattainable or undesirable as the successful implementation of the EUGHRSR necessitates bringing the state into the centre of analysis. The article in particular shows that in order to successfully deploy the EUGHRSR as an integral part of the EU common foreign and security policy, the Council has to (i) align the designation of targets with the EU’s foreign policy strategies, and (ii) take pro-human rights reforms in third countries as a ground for de-listing, even in the absence of individual accountability. Taking these positions, however, blurs the line between the EUGHRSR and geographic sanctions, therefore requires careful coordination and trade-off.

damages, non-contractual liability, CFSP acts, normalization, CSDP missions and operations, restrictive measures, jurisdiction, CJEU, sanctions.
Double Hematological and Solid Malignancy Diagnosed from Bone Marrow Studies: Case Report, Laboratory View
Authors: Ismail Manar , Abdullatif Nahla , Nagdy Noha , Al shaikh Abdulaziz
Published: April 2022

A 63-year-old male patient was evaluated for cytopenia at King Abdullah Medical City Makkah Al-Mukaramah. Complete blood count and bone marrow studies including flowcytometry revealed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with dysplastic changes and according to the WHO criteria published in 2018, it was categorised as AML-M2 not otherwise specified. The patient received azacytidine as a sole line of therapy because of his age and general condition. Ten months later, serum ferritin and prolactin level were elevated and the cytopenia became more severe, prompting new bone marrow studies for proper evaluation. Bone marrow metastasis from the existing non-hematopoietic malignant tumour were detected. A diagnosis of metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the lung was made by immunohistochemistry which showed positivity for cytokeratin 7(CK7), pancytokeratin (CKAE1AE3) and thyroid transcription factor (TTF). Additionally, CEA and CA 19-9 were elevated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a dual diagnosis of an haematological and a solid tumour in a patient, originating from the Makkah area, Saudi Arabia to be published. Keeping in mind that the patient was treated with azacytidine therapy, which was not licensed for use until now, for the development of secondary malignancies. Further studies for evaluation of its effect are worthy.
Parallelising 2D-CNNs and transformers: A Cognitive-based approach for Automatic Recognition of Learners’ English Proficiency
Authors: Song Meishu , Parada-Cabaleiro Emilia , Yang Zijiang , Jing Xin , Togami Kazumasa , Qian Kun , Schuller Björn , Yoshiharu Yamamoto
Published: April 2022

Learning English as a foreign language requires an extensiveuse of cognitive capacity, memory, and motor skills in order to orallyexpress one’s thoughts in a clear manner. Current speech recognition in-telligence focuses on recognising learners’ oral proficiency from fluency,prosody, pronunciation, and grammar’s perspectives. However, the ca-pacity of clearly and naturally expressing an idea is a high level cognitivebehaviour which can hardly be represented by these detailed and segmen-tal dimensions, which indeed do not fulfil English learners and teachersrequirements. This work aims to utilise the state-of-the-art deep learningtechniques to recognise English speaking proficiency at a cognitive level,i. e., a learner’s ability to clearly organise their own thoughts when ex-pressing an idea in English as a foreign language. For this, we collectedthe “Oral English for Japanese Learners” Dataset (OEJL-DB), a corpusof recordings by 82 students of a Japanese high school expressing theirideas in English towards 5 different topics. Annotations concerning theclarity of learners’ thoughts are given by 5 English teachers according to2 classes: clear and unclear. In total, the dataset includes 7.6 hours ofaudio data with an average length for each oral English presentation of66 seconds. As initial cognitive-based method to identify learners’ speak-ing proficiency, we propose an architecture based on the paralelizationof CNNs and Transformers. With the strengthening of the CNNs in spa-tial feature representation and the Transformer in sequence encoding,we achieve a 89.4 % accuracy and 87.6 % Unweighted Average Recall(UAR), results which outperform those from the ResNet architectures(89.2 % accuracy and 86.3 % UAR). Our promising outcomes reveal thatspeech intelligence can be efficiently applied to “grasp” high level cog-nitive behaviours, a new area of research which seems to have a greatpotential for further investigation.
From Emotion to Geometry: The Analysis of Tone in Written Communication as a Computational Design Tool
Authors: Camba Jorge , Contero Manuel , Pérez-López David
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the relationship between geometry and emotion through the use of language analysis. We describe a novel computational design approach and the implementation of a software prototype that uses sentiment analysis in written communication to automatically generate parametric variations of a particular design. Our system provides a hybrid-centered approach to design that transforms the qualitative nature of tone and emotion in text into quantitative design parameters that can be manipulated in a 3D modeling software, thus facilitating more creative conversations between the designer and the computer. Our exploration is a first step toward the evolution of de-sign tools into intuitive artificial cognitive systems that can process ideas and semantic constructs and transform them into concrete geometric forms.
Intelligent RAN Slicing Orchestration Framework For Healthcare Application in 5G
Authors: Sailada Srikanth , Gupta Anil , V Suresh , Aitipamula Vineeth
Published: April 2022

With the increase in the number of internet-connected devices, there is a need to improve reliability, lower latency, higher capacity, more security, and high-speed connectivity. Every application has its performance metrics in terms of QoS parameters. Network slicing enables slicing an extensive broadband network into multiple virtual networks to serve applications more cost-efficiently. With the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the performance of network decision-making accelerates. In this paper, we propose a dynamic RAN slicing framework for healthcare applications and develop a static Radio Access network slice simulation model by implementing KNN to predict the class. The deep slice data set from the public domain was leveraged to train the model and predict appropriate slice service types for healthcare applications.
Comparison of Arima and Holt-Winters forecasting models for time series of cereal production in Peru
Authors: Saul Sernaque Herrera Humberto , Dayana Meca Barreto Moly , Daniel Zapata Tavara Eduardo , Nicol Marchan Domador Berenise , Eduardo Medina Peña Junior , Alexis Nole Villalobos Denis , Nicolas Aldana Yarleque Cristhian , Saavedra Navarro Yesenia , Ramón Trelles Pozo Luis , Chuquihuanca Yacsahuanca Nelson , Mendoza Gustavo
Published: April 2022

Agricultural commodities present remarkable volatility in their production levels, which severely affects farmers. The variational dynamics in the prices of the inputs used and the constant variations in weather conditions have a significant influence on the cereal production chain in Peru; therefore, compared to the ARIMA model, the Additive Holt-Winters forecasting model presented a better fit according to the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), forecasting the production of Oryza sativa, Zea mays L. var. Indurata and Amaranthus caudatus; however, due to the high seasonality, volatility of production, and the greater amount of outliers due to production in certain periods and geographical areas, the Holt-Winters Multiplicative model predicted the national production of Zea mays L. ssp amiláceo and Chenopodium quinoa, in Peru in the period 2000-2021.
Instinct-Driven Engineering
Authors: Fukuda Shuichi
Published: April 2022

Current Information engineering is focused on artificial world in engineering, in information processing, etc. But as the Real World is getting more and more complicated and complex, and the environments and situations come to change frequently, extensively and in an unpredictable manner, it becomes increasingly difficult to cope with such problems of large dimensions. As the curse of dimension tells us if the number f dimensions become too large, we cannot process the problem mathematically. But we can manage to cope with such changing Real World, although it becomes more and more difficult. Why can we manage to cope with such drastically changin Real World? It is because our instinct can process a tremendously large amount of data. So, instead to sticking to processing everything mathematically, we should think to use our instinct, when it becomes difficult to process mathematically. But even when we use instinct, it becomes more and more difficult to cope with the changes of the Real World. So, this paper proposes to develop a tool to support instinct to reduce its burden. Mahalanobis Distance-Pattern (MDP) approach is proposed as a tool in that direction. MDP is based on ordinal approach based Mahalanobis Distance and combine it with pattern. Thus, it enables instinct to make the most of qualitative evaluation, while the current engineering is primarily based on cardinal approach and only provide quantitative evaluation.
Exoskeleton Design Considerations based on the Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Anatomy
Authors: Dizor Robert , M Mizanoor Rahman S , Raj Anil
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on understanding the musculoskeletal anatomy of the lower extremities and how the joint movement is controlled by the muscles. The lower extremity has been subdivided into three major sections: the hip joint, the knee joint, and the ankle joint. For each of these joints, attention is given to which muscles control the motion or degrees of freedom with respect to these joints. The muscles are grouped by their major motion like flexion or extension and additional detail is provide with respect to secondary and more complex motion. Drawings were made showing the location of the major flexors and extensors for the three major joints. Furthermore, the muscles were grouped within tables by their motion and major innervations. This information is based on the medical anatomical and physiology texts included within the references. These drawings and tables can be helpful for quick reference and understanding the motion for each of the lower extremity joints, thus improving surface EMG sensor placement and positioning when designing lower limb prosthetics or exoskeletons.
Dynamic Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Identifying Vulnerable Communities for Emergency Planning
Authors: Caylor Justine , Hammell Robert
Published: April 2022

Effective decision-making is critical for emergency planners before, during, and after emergencies or disasters. Making a timely decision in these situations is complicated and dynamic, presenting conflicting criteria amongst numerous alternatives. This work proposes augmenting the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) hybrid methodology of AHP-TOPSIS with dynamic-case handling (DCH) calculations. This method is evaluated with an illustrative example of three interrelated scenarios that rank ten counties based on vulnerability related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical results demonstrate that the AHP-TOPSIS method coupled with DCH calculations is a realistic decision-making approach.
Enhancing the Computation of Barrier-free Routes via Crowdsourcing
Authors: Harriehausen-Mühlbauer Bettina
Published: April 2022

Navigation systems rely on a large amount of geodata for their route com-putations. Depending on the used map material and application, this geo-data includes barrier information, such as staircases or steep inclines, which is helpful for mobility impaired people when looking for a barrier-free route. On the basis of OpenStreetMap (OSM), which is included in the GraphHopper routing engine, we have developed the mobility app WheelScout , which computes barrier-free routes using the users’ individu-al mobility profile as well as barrier information which is extracted from OSM but also included by our users – both manually and automatically via data which the sensors in the mobile devices gather via crowdsourcing. Us-ing the example of inclines, we will demonstrate how we automatically compute the information of this barrier by gathering information on baro-metric altitude data and using those to compute the degree of the incline and therefore the barrier.
Data Sources and the Uncertainty of Information (UoI) Experimental Research
Authors: Raglin Adrienne , Emlet Aleah , Caylor Justine , Richardson John , Mittrick Mark , Metu Somiya
Published: April 2022

Information plays a vital role in the courses of action taken on the battlefield. In the era of increased available data and a wide variety of sensors there are various potential sources of rich data that can be collected. However, the uncertainty related to the sources of the data remains a challenge that needs to be addressed for supporting actions and decisions. Sources of data can include categories such as information, network, devices, and visualization. To address this challenge, DEVCOM ARL researchers conducted an experimental user study with 26 soldiers of varying military occupational specialties (MOSs) and years of service (YOS) to get there input. For the user study two scenarios were presented to uncover potential patterns of concerns soldiers’ may have related to uncertainty of information (UoI). This allows additional study to better understand soldiers’ decision-making processes particularly when considering selected categories of sources of information and associated uncertainty. The results of the experiment will be used to continue the research into artificial reasoning for creating more adaptable and trustworthy intelligent systems to aid the warfighter.
Are Rider-Horse or Centaurs intelligent Human Systems Integration? First Sketch of reversible and non-reversible human technology/machine/AI Symbiosis
Authors: Flemisch Frank , Baltzer Marcel
Published: April 2022

Technological progress in form of machine intelligence increases the capabilities of machines to think and act autonomously on the world. This might only result in human and societal progress if these technical systems are intelligently integrated with humans, organizations and the environment, i.e. with intelligent Human Systems Integration.One key paradigm to enable this is human machine cooperation: The ability of agents to work together (e.g. Hoc & Lemoine 1997ff). An example for this is the relationship of a rider and a horse, which has been successfully translated to technical systems in form of shared and cooperative control (e.g. Flemisch et al. 2003ff), and as partially and highly automated, cooperatively interacting systems e.g. in the car domain (e.g. Stiller et al. 20019ff). Another paradigm is that of human machine symbiosis, in which two different species, here humans and machines, have a close and long term relationship, usually for the mutual benefit. This paradigm has been exploited e.g. for symbiotic driving schemes in the car domain (Abbink et al.2010ff). An extreme example of symbiosis that of a centaur, a creature from Greek mythology with a horse body and a human head. Applied to technology this metaphor is discussed for human-computer teams e.g. in chess competitions (e.g. Huffpost 2014) and in NATO for human-machine teaming (SCI 2020). Rider-horse and centaur stand for two different kinds of symbiotic relationships: A non-mandatory, reversible symbiosis like the rider and horse. Applied to humans and machines these are systems, where the humans can still do tasks without the support of the machines. A centaur is a non-reversable, mandatory symbiosis, where none of the symbionts can live and act without the other symbiont. The article will present that state of the art of cooperation, and of symbiotic human machine systems. It will structure and cluster symbiosis especially from a system and functions perspective, and make the differences visible with striking examples from the world of smart phones, automated cars and highly automated defense systems. Finally, the contribution will discuss what the desired kind of symbiotic relationship we as humans want and should strive for in intelligent human systems integration.