bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seed Quality and Longevity of Four Cowpea Accessions in Relation to Seed Coat Colour
Authors: Tetteh Rashied , Aboagye Lawrence Misa , Obirih-Opareh Jennifer , Kotey Daniel Ashie , Adams Fuleratu Karim , Yeboah Abraham
Published: January 2024

Background: Cowpea is one of the most important legumes grown as a sole crop or integrated into farming systems in Africa. Seed quality plays a crucial role in plant population establishment in stressed environment. However, the behaviour of cowpea seeds with different seed coat colours at storage is not known. The study therefore aimed to assess the effect of seed coat colour on seed quality and longevity of seeds of four cowpea accessions. Methods: Two experiments (field and laboratory) were conducted at the CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, Bunso, Ghana for a period of 3 years. Seeds of four cowpea accessions dried to a moisture content of 7% and packaged in aluminium foil packets were stored at -20°C in a deep freezer for 30 months. The quality of stored seeds was measured by seed vigour and germination percentage at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months after storage (MAS). Before storage, the 100-seed weight and initial seed quality were assessed. Result: The study showed significant differences in seed vigour and germination percentage at 6 and 12 months after storage (MAS) among the four cowpea accessions. Light-coloured accessions (GH7175 and GH8800) of cowpea seeds showed higher vigour and were of better quality than those of dark colours (GH3677 and GH2323) at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months after storage.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR GLASS CEILING PADA PEREMPUAN PENDETA
Authors: Purba Elva Rini , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: January 2024

The Reformed Church reconstructed a new identity for women as equal to men. The church reforms provided a bridge to the acceptance of women as pastors. If pastoral status is no longer a major issue in most denominations, the structural strategic status of the church is not. The number of women pastors who have succeeded in occupying structural strategic positions is still low. This condition indicates the occurrence of a glass ceiling. Glass ceiling is a metaphor that describes the existence of an invisible barrier in the form of a glass ceiling that prevents minorities such as women from occupying strategic positions.This paper is intended to identify the factors that contribute to the glass ceiling in women pastors. Identification was conducted using the qualitative method of a literature review of several journals and books. The results revealed that there are four glass ceiling factors. The first is the internal factor, self-efficacy (self-confidence, intention to persevere and self-development, ambition, education and experience, adaptability, and cognitive ability). Second is institutional/organizational factors (work environment), such as masculine work environment and culture, "queen bee" syndrome, and the threat of sexual harassment. Third, the preference factor (women's sex role), namely the double role (double burden)      causes women to experience overwork. Fourth, stereotypes are the result of patriarchal culture (sociological aspect) and church teachings (theological aspect).
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENCAPAIAN SDGS MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Indriastuti Indriastuti , Hardaningtyas Dwi , Ikmal Novita Maulida
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the role of women in achieving the SDGs through national development. In the current era, there are many women's groups that are able to take action in public spaces. The method used in this research is a literature study by looking at various data and documents related to the role of women from various sources. The results of this research show that the main role of women in development is in the fields of education, health, labor force participation and issues of violence. In the field of education, women's educational status reached 23.03% in rural areas and 24.14% in urban areas. In the health sector, 64.1% of women have health insurance and 66.78% of women have main jobs in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries, wholesale trade and processing industry sectors. The goal of the SDGs is to end poverty, reduce inequality and protect the environment. In the SDGs, it can be estimated that more than 600 million new jobs need to be created by 2030. Basically, the main principle of the SDGs is to leave no one behind or no one left behind.
An Essential Tension in Sustainable Development: Narrative Identity in Adult Learning
Authors: Herda Ellen A
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development can be thought of as changes required by a nation, a community and beyond that can foster a context for individuals to imagine and recreate parts of their tradition to live a different and better life. Intrusions, external or internal, whether in the form of technology, economic, environmental, educational or health can bring dramatic disruptions to those whose lives are based in deep-seated traditions. Adults who learn to fuse old ways of understandings with new can embrace the tension between the two and can emplot a narrative that makes sense to them. Moreover, this narrative holds one’s identity intact, which is particularly important for the adult undergoing major changes in life. Narrative identity is one of the mainstays of sustainable development because the identity of the adult living through development is not designated simply by one’s place or language, but by a story that becomes part of one’s past as well as future. Herein is a discussion of the place narrative identity, as a research directive, can have in sustainable development with practical application exemplified in a malaria reduction project.
Avoiding Uncertainty and Conflict: The Importance of Clear Expectations and Rules for Remote Workers
Authors: Shertzer Yonatan
Published: January 2024

There is little doubt that COVID-19 has changed the workplace in numerous aspects. We witness dramatic transformations in turnover rates, extinction of professions, the basic motivation needs of employees etc. One of the most prominent changes we have seen is the rise of the remote workers and its consequences. Employees have worked from home prior the COVID-19 pandemic, but this phenomenon had grown exponentially during the pandemic. This rapid unprecedent rate required some industries to change completely the way the operate in terms of measurement, training, evaluating, managing, communicating etc. In this opinion article I will address this issue by identifying the complex consequences of remote working, mostly by discussing the importance of setting clear expectations and boundaries. I will also offer organizations some practices that could mitigate the negative outcomes of remote working.
Struktur dan Morfometri Limpa Itik Bali (Anas sp.) pada Fase Pertumbuhan
Authors: Yulisa Winda Ara , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Heryani Luh Gede Sri Surya , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Soma I Gede
Published: January 2024

Limpa merupakan organ yang dikelompokkan ke dalam sistem limfoid sekunder. Limpa memiliki fungsi imunitas terhadap antigen yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan menghancurkan eritrosit yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan morfometri limpa itik bali (Anas sp.) pada fase pertumbuhan/grower. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor itik bali yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu jantan dan betina yang masing-masing terdiri atas 10 ekor (umur 2-3 bulan). Hasil data struktur anatomi dan histologi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data morfometri dan histomorfometri untuk menguji perbedaan antara jantan dan betina digunakan uji Independent sample T-test dengan prosedur analisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Struktur anatomi limpa itik bali berbentuk segitiga piramid dan berwarna cokelat kemerahan, struktur histologi limpa itik bali terdiri atas kapsula, trabekula, pulpa merah dan pulpa putih. Hasil pengukuran morfometri berat limpa itik bali jantan diperoleh 0,68 ± 0,20 g dan berat limpa itik betina 0,66 ± 0,24 g. Volume limpa itik bali jantan dan betina berturut-turut 0,60 ± 0,19 mL dan 0,58 ± 0,23 mL. Hasil pengukuran histomorfometri ketebalan kapsula limpa itik jantan dengan betina adalah 17,97 ± 4,81 μm; 31,75 ± 6,09 μm; ketebalan trabekula jantan 17,20 ± 3,26 μm; dan betina 22,54 ± 6,29 μm; serta diameter pulpa putih jantan adalah 214,69 ± 14,77 μm; dan diameter pulpa putih betina adalah 199,56 ± 23,58 μm. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah limpa itik bali jantan dan betina pada fase pertumbuhan/grower memiliki struktur anatomi dan histologi yang sama, morfometri yang tidak berbeda nyata, serta histomorfometri yang menunjukkan perbedaan pada ketebalan kapsula dan trabekula sedangkan diameter pulpa putih tidak jauh berbeda.
Laporan Kasus: Keberhasilan Penanganan Transmissible Venereal Tumor pada Anjing Kacang Betina dengan Eksisi dan Kemoterapi
Authors: Gunawan Stephanie Ariella , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gede Putra , Jayawardhita Anak Agung Gede
Published: January 2024

Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT)adalah tumor umum pada anjing yang ditularkan melalui perkawinan, jilatan, atau mengendus lesi tumor anjing penderita. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan keberhasilan penanganan TVT pada anjing kacang melalui metode pembedahan dan kemoterapi. Anjing lokal/kacang betina berumur enam tahun dengan bobot badan 8,7 kg datang dengan keluhan adanya massa pada vagina disertai tetesan darah. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan adanya sel-sel tumor berupa sel-sel limfoblas homogen polyhedral tersusun dalam stroma dengan indeks mitosis tinggi yang teridentifikasi sebagai TVT. Penanganan dilakukan dengan eksisi massa tumor dan kemoterapi dengan vincristine sulfate 0,025 mg/kg bb secara intravena diberikan seminggu pascaoperasi sebanyak empat kali berturut-turut dengan interval waktu satu minggu. Pascaoperasi diberikan injeksi antibiotik cefotaxime 20 mg/kg bb, q12h intravena selama tiga hari, dilanjutkan dengan cefixime 10 mg/kg bb, q12h per oral selama lima hari. Analgesik asam tolfenamat 4 mg/kg bb, q24h diberikan selama tiga hari pascaoperasi. Tetesan darah berhenti setelah tiga hari dan luka insisi tertutup pada hari ke-7 pascaoperasi. Pada hari ke-35 terlihat luka mengering, ukuran kelamin kembali normal, tidak ada tetesan darah, serta nafsu makan dan minum baik, dengan ini disimpulkan bahwa penanganan kasus TVT dengan metode eksisi disertai kemoterapi memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap kesembuhan pasien.
PERAN JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM TINDAK PIDANA HUMAN TRAFFICKING PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Prasetya Agung Dwi , Andriyani Andriyani
Published: January 2024

The explanation of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 21 of 2007 states that human trafficking is an extraordinary crime so that its eradication requires extraordinary efforts, one of which is through a legal breakthrough using the justice collaborator instrument. Therefore, this study will discuss the role of justice collaborators in cases of human trafficking, and will be analyzed from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The type of research used is juridical normative and uses qualitative data with primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. In this study, the role of justice collaborator is as a criminal act, but not as the main actor who is then used or becomes a witness in an effort to uncover a human trafficking crime. In Islamic law the existence of justice collaborator is allowed because human trafficking is a serious crime. This ability is based on emergency needs.

Keywords: justice collaborator, human trafficking, human trafficking
REHABILITASI ANAK PECANDU NARKOBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Hardiman Setiaki
Published: January 2024

Legal protection for children victims of narcotics abuse is the right of every child, therefore it is an obligation for parents, society and the government to provide protection for children. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing narcotics rehabilitation involving child drug addicts at the BNN in South Sumatra Province. The second objective is to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation of children with narcotics addicts according to Islamic criminal law. This research is a field research conducted at BNN South Sumatra Province. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively qualitatively, and deductive conclusions are drawn.

            Based on the results of the study, it shows that: First, the process of implementing narcotics rehabilitation involving child drug addicts at the South Sumatra National Narcotics Agency is in accordance with what is mandated by the Law on Narcotics and the Child Protection Act. As it is known that the rehabilitation center has done its job well, in rehabilitation it is not only social and medical rehabilitation, but also self-development and recreation accompanied by therapeutic remedies for narcotics addicts. Second, there are several obstacles in implementing rehabilitation for children who are narcotic addicts, namely the lack of knowledge of the community, especially families of narcotics addicts, and there are also families who do not know how to report to the BNN. Please also note that all of this rehabilitation is free of charge because the costs are borne by the ministry of health.

Keywords: rehabilitation, narcotics addicts, child narcotics
PERAN KANTOR IMIGRASI PALEMBANG DALAM MENCEGAH MASUKNYA TENAGA KERJA ASING ILEGAL DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Vidyawati Siska , Rochmiatun Siti , Andriyani Andriyani
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Beberapa kasus kejahatan TKA ilegal sering dilakukan dalam waktu tertentu, sehingga sangat meresahkan dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi individu dan masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Sehingga sedikit peluang kerja bagi tenaga kerja palembang dengan adanya TKA ilegal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor imigrasi palembang dengan mewawancai pihak pegawai kantor imigrasi, dan melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan cara memadukan bahan bahan hukum ( data sekunder ) dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian peranan kantor imigrasi palembang dalam mencegah masuknya TKA ilegal dikota palembang adalah memiliki peran yang sangat penting yaitu 1. Melaksanakan kewajiban kantor imigrasi dan melakukan penolakan apabila tidak memenuhi peraturan imigrasi, 2. Melaksanakan proses wawancara terhadap tenaga kerja asing guna untuk menyaring tenaga kerja apabila tidak memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan peraturan kantor imigrasi. Selain itu, kantor imigrasi juga berperan dalam proses keberangkatan dan kedatangan bagi setiap tenaga kerja yang akan pergi keluar negeri maupun ke Indonesia sehingga tidak terjadi pemalsuan data (visa) dalam dokumen. Tinjauan hukum pidana Islam terhadap tindak pidana TKA ilegal di kota palembang,di.anggap sudah dilaksanakan bila dilihat dari segi hukum Islam, karena mendapatkan hukuman yang sesuai dengan perbuatanya dan merasakan efek jera terhadap apa yang telah dilakukannya sehingga masyarakat kota Palembang merasa terlindungi dalam kesejahteraan dan keamanan bagi individu, pemerintah dan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Pemalsuan, pencegahan pidana TKA illegal ,pidana Islam
PERAN BALAI BESAR PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PELAKU USAHA YANG MENDISTRIBUSIKAN KOSMETIK ILEGAL
Authors: Khalifatunnisa Nur , Hidayat Fatah
Published: January 2024

Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan yang disingkat (BBPOM) merupakan sebuah instansi yang berwenang untuk mengawasi dan mengatasi peredaran obat dan makanan  yang  dibawah  naungan  Badan  Pengawas  Obat  dan  Makanan  (BPOM), pemerintah untuk melindungi dan mengupayakan terhadap bebasnya peredaran kosmetik di tengah masyarakat. Permasalahan mendistribusikan kosmetik ilegal yang tidak sesuai standar mutu diduga masih terjadi di kota Palembang walaupun sudah disidak dan pengawasan oleh Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan di Palembang, hal ini dikarenakan  tidak  diberlakukan  hukuman  yang  memberikan  efek  jera  kepada pelaku usaha. Adapun metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa adanya pelaku usaha yang mendistribusikan kosmetik ilegal dikalangan masyarakat di kota Palembang Peran balai besar pengawas obat dan makanan di Palembang terhadap pelaku usaha melakukan upaya pencegahan kosmetik   illegal yang beredar di kota Palembang yaitu   melakukan pengawasan yang berkerja sama dengan pemerintah lainnya, sosialisasi dan penegakan hukum.  Dan  jika  Ditinjau dalam hukum  pidana  Islam  terhadap  peran  balai  besar pengawas obat dan makanan di palembang telah melakukan sesuai dengan ajaran hukum Islam bagi  pelaku  usaha  yang  melanggar  aturan dalam  hukum pidana  Islam disebut dengan hukuman ta’zir.

Kata Kunci: Balai Besar POM, Pelaku Usaha, Kosmetik Ilegal
PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Khoirurizka Natasya , Tamudin M , Mursid Fadillah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menguraikan peran dinas pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak provinsi sumatera selatan dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 ditinjau dari hukum pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi serta studi pustaka. Teknik Analisis data ditempuh dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pertama, Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam pencegahan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak belum berjalan optimal disebabkan adanya hambatan yaitu kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia, terbatasnya anggaran dan wilayah geografis provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang luas. Kedua, Pandangan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak sesuai dengan tujuan Hukum Pidana Islam yaitu ḥifzh ad-dīn, ḥifzh an-nafs, ḥifzh al-‘aql, ḥifzh an-nasb, ḥifzh al-māl, ḥifzh an-nasl, sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh yang menyatakan bahwa mencegah mafsadat lebih utama daripada mengambil manfaat serta termasuk kategori kajian Siyāsah Syar’iyyah.

Kata Kunci    : DPPA, Pencegahan, Kekerasan Seksual

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to describe the role of the women's empowerment and child protection service in the province of South Sumatra in preventing child sexual violence during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of Islamic criminal law. The research method used is normative empirical. The data sources used are primary and secondary legal sources. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and literature study. Techniques Data analysis was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate: First, the role of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in South Sumatra Province in preventing sexual violence against children is running optimally due to obstacles, namely the lack of Human Resources, limited budget and the wide geographical area of ​​the province of South Sumatra. Second, the view of Islamic Criminal Law on the Role of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in South Sumatra Province in preventing sexual violence against children in accordance with the objectives of Islamic Criminal Law, namely ifzh ad-dīn, ifzh an-nafs, ifzh al-'aql, ifzh an-nasb, ifzh al-māl, ifzh an-nasl, in accordance with the rules of fiqh which state that preventing mafsadat is more important than taking advantage and belongs to the category of Siyāsah Syar'iyyah studies.Keywords   : DPPA, Prevention, Sexual Violence
PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Antoni Antoni
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membicarakan penerapan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana di bidang perbankan, sebagaimana diketahui bahwa kegiatan perbankan di Indonesia tidak hanya dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan yang berbentuk bank, juga dilakukan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank (LKBB). Seiring kemajuan informasi dan teknologi maka membuat kegiatan perbankan menjadi semakin memiliki resiko yang tinggi, karena lebih mudah untuk di rentas oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Oleh sebab itulah dalam rangka untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak di inginkan dalam kegiatan perbankan tersebut, maka pemerintah selaku pemangku kebijakan telah mengeluarkan berbagai macam peraturan perundang-undangan lengkap dengan sanksi pidananya. Adapun permasalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adaalah bekerjanya hukum pidana dalam memberantas kejahatan khususnya di bidang perbankan memiliki berbagai keterbatasan. Oleh sebab itu metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini mempergunakan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau library reseach. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bekerjanya hukum pidana dalam mengatasi tindak pidana ditengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya di bidang perbankan memiliki berbagai macam keterbatasan, oleh sebab itu agar penerapan hukum pidana dapat maksimal haruslah meminimalisir factor-faktor penghambatnya serta dipadukan dengan upaya non-penal.

Kata Kunci: Penerapan Hukum Pidana Perbankan

 

Abstract

This study discusses the application of criminal law to criminal acts in banking, as it is known that banking activities in Indonesia are not only carried out by financial institutions in the form of banks, they are also carried out by Non-Bank Financial Institutions (LKBB). As information and technology advances, banking activities become increasingly high risk, because they are easier to hire by irresponsible parties. Therefore, in order to anticipate the occurrence of undesirable things in banking activities, the government as the policy maker has issued various laws and regulations complete with criminal sanctions. The problem raised in this study is that the operation of criminal law in crime prevention, especially in the banking sector, has various limitations. Therefore, the method used in this study failed normative juridical by reviewing library materials or library research. From the results of the study, it was found that the work of criminal law in overcoming criminal acts in the community, especially in the banking sector, has various limitations, therefore in order to maximize the application of criminal law, it must minimize the inhibiting factors and be combined with non-penal efforts.

Keywords: Application of Banking Criminal Law
CRIMINALIZATION OF POLYGAMY
Authors: Nurtsani Rahmi , Kasmarani Yuli
Published: January 2024

There are many cases that occur within the scope of family law, especially in marriage. One of the cases that is most highlighted in the community because of its sensitive nature is polygamy. Therefore, this study will explain how polygamy is one of the triggers for criminal acts and causes the perpetrators to receive sanctions or punishments. This research methodology uses library research which is a qualitative research, namely research by examining and analyzing data from library sources, either in the form of books, papers, journals and others related to polygamy and all its legal consequences. The conclusions obtained in this paper are that the criminalization of polygamy here is understood as an attitude that categorizes the practice of polygamy as a criminal act, which is threatened with certain forms of crime, both imprisonment and fines. The legal provisions in force in the Republic of Indonesia do not prohibit polygamous marriages, but also do not allow them to be free without rules. The Republic of Indonesia regulates it with strict and clear terms and conditions as stated in the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, KUHP, UU PKDRT, UU No.1/1974 which also applies very strict conditions for the practice of polygamy, especially the fulfillment of physical and spiritual needs for children and wives who are not the only one. As data from KOMNAS HAM which notes that polygamous marriages are vulnerable to neglect of family needs and livelihoods, they fall into the category of domestic violence in the form of economic neglect. Criminal sanctions against polygamy that violate the legal provisions in the three applicable regulations above, can be in the form of: (1) the threat of imprisonment for five to seven years for men who marry even though their marriage has existed before which becomes a legal barrier. ; (2) a maximum imprisonment of 3 months or a maximum fine of Rp. 7,500. ; (3) imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 9,000,000.00 (nine million rupiahs) and or a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) months or a maximum fine of Rp. 3,000,000.00 (three million rupiah).

Keyword: Poligamy, Criminalization, Criminal sanctions.
PENERAPAN ASAS DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Antoni Antoni
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Handling children in conflict with the law is often equated with handling criminal acts committed by adults in general. In order to tackle juvenile delinquency (delinquency), legally in Indonesia it has been regulated in various kinds of laws and regulations. One of them is Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, the presence of this law is considered to be more likely to use formal jurisprudence by emphasizing retributive punishment. The paradigm of arrest, detention and imprisonment of children has the potential to limit freedom and deprive children of their independence. However, over time criminal cases committed by children in conflict with the law can be resolved using a new mechanism, namely the Diversion system adopted from The Beijing Rules which uses a restorative justice approach. So in this article the author will examine further how to apply the concept of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially in dealing with the crime of theft where the perpetrators are children. This type of research is of a normative juridical nature to examine laws and regulations in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, especially the application of the principle of diversion. The type of data used is qualitative data and the data sources used are secondary data using an approach to legal material sources, namely: primary, secondary and tertiary. The results of the research concluded that the application of the diversion principle in the juvenile criminal justice system, especially the resolution of criminal acts of theft committed by children, is carried out with an agreement between the parties involved and expressed in the form of a decision. Prior to this determination, diversion had first been attempted. With this diversion, efforts are made for mediation that will lead to a peace (accord) or settlement between the perpetrator and the victim in accordance with the losses incurred, this is considering that the future of the child is prioritized as the next generation and considering that psychologically children are still not worthy of dealing with the law.

Keywords: Diversion, Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Theft.
Needing a child to be fulfilled? The relevance of social norms around childbearing desires in collective orientations and individual meanings
Authors: Schmidt Eva-Maria
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study examines collective orientations and individual meanings regarding a fulfilled life with the aim of answering the questions of which social norms around childbearing become relevant in the biographical fertility decisions of women and men, and how they do so.
Background: While the normative expectations of social networks have been found to be highly relevant for individuals who are in the process of deciding for or against childbearing, the findings are inconsistent and fragmented. This study contributes to the knowledge on this topic by examining social norms as normative and empirical expectations.
Method: In a qualitative approach, data from five focus groups (n=22) were triangulated with biographical interviews (n=9) with women and men of different ages and different family statuses across Austria. The in-depth analysis facilitated the reconstruction of collective orientations around childbearing desires and individual meanings.
Results: The desire for childbearing was identified as a gendered social norm, both in collective orientations and individuals’ meanings, long before and after fertility decisions were made. Strong relationalities to social norms around gendered responsibilities for (expectant) parents also shaped individual desires, particularly women’s.
Conclusion: The relationalities of childbearing desires and persistent gendered parenting norms entail gendered challenges. They are related to individual self-optimization and self-responsibility, and have the potential to hamper childbearing decisions.
O colecionismo do concretismo paulista
Authors: Sandes Luis Fernando Silva
Published: January 2024

O concretismo foi movimento vanguardista ativo, em São Paulo, principalmente de 1952 a 1959. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a relação do concretismo paulista com o colecionismo em diferentes períodos. Para tanto, lançou-se recurso a uma história cronológica desse tópico, que durou cerca de setenta anos, em que se distinguem diferentes status do vínculo do movimento concreto paulista com seus colecionadores institucionais ou privados. O método foi o da análise do reconhecimento artístico. Os materiais analisados são entrevistas ao autor; livros sobre coleções; acervos de museus; jornais de época; entre outros. Conclui-se que a relação entre o concretismo e o colecionismo não foi linear ou cumulativa e que seu início foi tardio, considerando-se a produção na década de 1950.
Feito a muitas mãos
Authors: Santos Iaci d'Assunção
Published: January 2024

Os painéis de azulejos do conjunto arquitetônico do Palácio Gustavo Capanema, ícone da arquitetura modernista carioca e brasileira localizado na área central da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, são costumeiramente associados ao artista Candido Portinari, responsável por diversas obras que compõem o acervo do prédio. Contudo, uma parte dos desenhos desses painéis não tem indicação clara da autoria e outra é assinada por Paulo Rossi Osir, artista responsável pela confecção dos azulejos. Esta trama intrincada é aqui acionada como forma de colocar em debate algumas das questões que atravessam a produção desta arte feita a muitas mãos.
Pionnières de la diversité
Authors: Leme Letícia Asfora Falabella
Published: January 2024

Em 2022 o Musée du Luxembourg em Paris exibiu Pionnières: Artistes dans le Paris des années folles. Ao reunir na exposição artistas mulheres que atuaram na Paris dos anos de 1920, a mostra se vê diante de uma demanda: integrar artistas do sul global, dentre elas Tarsila do Amaral, que compartilharam a experiência de produzir na capital francesa no pós-guerra. A solução encontrada foi colocá-las na última sala, denominada Pionnières de la diversité, com paredes pintadas de verde-floresta, junto a artistas europeias. Este trabalho trata desta sala, e investiga como ela dialoga com o discurso curatorial de Pionnières.
“Vai ter oficina hoje?”
Authors: Melo Késia Maria Maximiano de , Silva Tânia Fernandes , Battistel Amara Lúcia Holanda Tavares
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Elaborar processos formativos envolve pensar como determinados conhecimentos podem ser construídos frente às apreensões prévias e aos contextos de vida nos quais os sujeitos envolvidos se inserem. Objetivo: Este texto tem como objetivo, portanto, descrever a construção/condução de uma disciplina do curso de terapia ocupacional a partir de oficinas de atividades, como forma de ampliar as estratégias didáticas e pedagógicas. Metodologia/Resultados/Conclusão: Com a proposição das oficinas de atividades, percebeu-se um maior nível de envolvimento dos alunos e assimilação dos conceitos com a realidade social, um maior nível de interação durante as aulas, além de uma apreensão mais crítica dos conteúdos estudados.
The Effect of Harm Avoidance on Depression symptoms : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Insecure Adult Attachment and Moderating Effect of Cognitive Flexibility
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KWAK Ah-Young , OH Hyun-Sook
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of Insecure Adult Attachment onthe relations of Harm Avoidance and Depression symptoms. and to find out the moderatedeffect of Cognitive Flexibility that are assumed to operate on the where Harm Avoidance hasdirect effect on Depression symptoms and to operate on a mediated indirect path that InsecureAdult Attachment. 384 adults aged over 19 years participated in the survery for this study, andSPSS 18 and SPSS PROCESS Macro 2.13 are used to analyze the collected data. The main resultsof the study are summarize as follows: Insecure Adult Attachment partially mediated the relationbetween Harm Avoidance and Depression symptoms. Cognitive Flexibility had significantmoderating effect within the relationship of Harm Avoidance and Depression symptoms. Cognitive Flexibility had significant moderating effect on indirect path that affects Insecure AdultAttachment within the relationship of Harm Avoidance and Depression symptoms. Thesefindings suggest the importance of improving the understanding of factors related to thedevelopment of depressive vulnerability. In addition, this implication and suggestions for futureresearch are provided.
Effects of Perceived Gambling Availability and Gambling Cognitions on Gambling Behaviors in Military Soldiers: Moderated Mediation Effect of Parental Attachment
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KIM Doo-Kyung , SONG Jee-Hee , KIM Yun-Joo , SONG Kyung-Jae
Published: January 2024

The purpose of study is to verify soldiers’ psychological pathways of gambling behaviors andthe protective factor role of parental attachment. Data from 193 active duty soldiers wereanalyzed to determine the moderated mediation effect of parental attachment. Study results areas follows. First, the mediation effect of gambling cognitions was found between perceivedgambling availability and gambling behaviors. Second, moderation effect of parental attachmentwas appeared between perceived gambling availability and gambling behaviors. Third, themoderated mediation effect of parental attachment was verified in the mediation relationship ofgambling cognitions between perceived gambling availability and gambling behaviors forsoldiers. Implications of the study and related directions of interventions were discussed.
Pediatrik Grupta Baş Dönmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: KIRBAÇ Arzu , KAYA Ercan , TURAN DİZDAR Handan , İNCESU Armağan
Published: January 2024

değerlendirme için Odyoloji bölümüne yönlendirilmiş çocuk hastaların retrospektif olarak incelenerek, analizlerinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. 1 Ocak 2019 ile 30 Mayıs 2023 arasında çoğunluğu kız olan (%60) 40 çocuk değerlendirildi. Yaş ortalaması 11,1±2,8 yıldı (min:5,8 maks:16,2 yaş). KBB bölümüne direkt başvuru oranı % 55 (22/40 başvuru) iken diğer birimlere başvuru sonrasında KBB’ye başvuru oranı % 45 (18/40) idi. Çocuk hastaların 39’u (% 97,5) radyolojik görüntüleme yöntemlerinden en az biri ile değerlendirilmiş olup 15 çocukta (%38,4) anormal bulgular mevcut iken 24 (%61,5) çocuğun sonuçları normaldi. 21 çocukta (% 52,5) bilateral normal işitme, 19 çocukta ise işitme kaybı saptandı (% 47,5). Sensörinöral tipte kaybı olan çocuklar daha fazlaydı. İşitme kaybı hafif dereceden çok ileri dereceye kadar değişmişti. En az bir objektif vestibüler test yapılabilme oranı % 38,4 (15/39), en az 2 test yapılma oranı ise % 43,5 (17/39 çocuk) idi. Üç testinde bir arada yapıldığı çocuk yoktu. Yaş arttıkça uyum sağlanan test sayısı da benzer şekilde artış göstermişti. Vestibüler değerlendirme yapılabilen çocukların % 37,5’inde objektif olarak kanıtlanmış vestibüler patoloji vardı. İşitme kaybı ve vestibüler patolojinin birlikte olduğu çocuk sayısı 10’du (%25). Vertigo ile başvuran tüm çocuklar arasında en yaygın etyolojik faktörler iç kulak anomalisi (%15) migren (%12) ve koklear implant ameliyatıydı (%10). Pediatrik grupta vestibüler değerlendirme zor ve sabır isteyen bir süreçtir. Bu değerlendirme sürecinin en kısa sürede, maksimum bilgi elde edilebilecek şekilde planlaması ve işitsel değerlendirmeye de yer verilmesi önemlidir.
Contribution of extracellular vesicles to neuroinflammation and cognitive and motor deficits in hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy
Authors: Izquierdo-Altarejos Paula , Felipo Vicente
Published: January 2024

Cirrhotic patients can present hepatic encephalopathy (HE), showing motor and cognitive deficits. Hyperammonemia and peripheral inflammation are known to induce neuroinflammation and alter neurotransmission, which finally induces neurological impairment in HE. However, the mechanisms by which the deleterious effects of peripheral inflammation are transmitted to the brain are not well understood. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have recently emerged as a new mediator between the periphery and the brain, particularly in pathologies associated with sustained inflammation and in neurological disorders. In this work, we summarized the main findings on the role of plasma EVs in hyperammonemia and HE and discussed its potential implication in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
Notary Responsibility For Forgetting Description in Assets or Letters According To Positive Laws in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawati Reni , Budiyono Budiyono , Bintoro Rahadi Wasi , Nugroho Hibnu , Sawitri Handri Wirastuti
Published: January 2024

Notary profession is prone to legal entanglement. This is because notary internal factors such as carelessness, not complying with procedures, not carrying out professional ethics and external factors such as the behavior of the community. This research is intended to find out and analyze the limitations of the element of letter forgery by Notary Public and Notary Accountability for falsification of information in deed or letter according to positive law in Indonesia. Normative juridical research methods. The data source is secondary data. The results of the study in the form of narrative text. Analysis of legal materials used is qualitative normative. The results of the study showed the limitation of the element of forgery of letters by notary public, can be seen in terms of the actions of the perpetrators and the harmed parties. There is an element of wrongdoing made by the perpetrators and the injured parties are the parties in the deed made by notary public. Notary Accountability for falsification of information in deed or letter according to positive law in Indonesia there are three, namely criminal, civil, administrative / ethical accountability. Notary should be careful in carrying out its work so that there are no mistakes and harm to the parties so that it can cause sanctions in the form of accountability.Keywords: Notary, Letter Falsification, Accountability
Implementation of Independence Principles in Running Notary Profession
Authors: Nabilah Ghaida
Published: January 2024

Notaries in carrying out their positions as General Officials, apart from being bound by a Position Regulation, Code of Ethics, and also bound by the oath of office pronounced when appointed as a Notary, where the Notary is to carry out his position in a trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, and impartial manner. as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (2) Notary Office Act. The formulations in this study are: (1) How is the application of the principle of independence in carrying out the position of a notary public? (2) How is the legal consequence of a principle of independence by a notary public? The research conducted is normative legal research with an invited approach and a conceptual approach. Legal material engineering is carried out through the literature study. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Meanwhile, the source of legal material is literature study (library research). The data technique used in this research is the literature study data method. Based on the results of the research, the form of the Notary is written in carrying out his duties and positions, the work of the Notary is working properly and professionally in accordance with the orders of the Law and the results of the second research. a result of the legal environment, the Notary is not independent in carrying out his obligations, it has an impact on the deed he makes.Keywords: Principle of Independence, Sanctions, Notary
Authorities and Responsibilities of Notaries Regarding the Implementation of Cyber Notary in Indonesia
Authors: Satrio Iqbal Pandu
Published: January 2024

A cyber notary is a breakthrough and innovation that is very important in the legal world, especially Notary; through article 15, paragraph 3 of the Notary Position Act, notaries are given the authority to certify transactions electronically. So far, the certification of electronic transactions has been regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which discusses all rules relating to electronic transactions. Cyber Notary itself conflicts with the current regulations, especially regarding proof of deeds made electronically by a notary and the authority obtained by a notary as described in Article 15 paragraph 3 of the Law on Notary Positions. This study aims to analyze the powers and responsibilities of a notary about the implementation of a cyber notary in Indonesia. The research method used is normative, using secondary data obtained from library research, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The Notary's authority obtained in the cyber Notary is the authority to register online through the AHU Online application, including registration of the deed of establishment of PT, amendments to the articles of association of PT, fiduciary, and will. The deed made by the Notary electronically and in electronic and digital form has the power of proof under the hand.Keywords: Cyber Notary, Electronic Transactions, Power of Evidence.
Legal Consequences and the Role of Notaries on the Deed of Establishment of the Foundation Pre and After the Enactment of the Foundation Law (Case Study of Deed of Establishment of Christian College Service Provider Foundation No.17 of 1991 and Deed of Establishment of Christian College Service Provider Foundation No. 2 of 2011)
Authors: Haryanto Timotius Eric
Published: January 2024

The case study in this legal research is Yayasan Penyelenggara Pelayanan Perguruan Kristen (YPPPK) which exist two Deed of Establishment, namely in 1991 and in 2011. The purpose of this legal research is to determine the legal consequences of the deed of establishment and the role of public notary before and after the enactment of the foundation law on YPPPK’s Deed of Establishment in 1991 and 2011. The research method is normative with a statutory, case, and conceptual approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from research literature including primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The results of the research is that YPPPK should be liquidated or made a Deed of Meeting Resolution contain statement regarding the resemblance of YPPPK 2011 and 1991, because when the Foundation adjusted their Articles of Association towards the Law on Foundation, the Notary did not conducted their role properly which is making a deed in accordance to Government Regulation No. 2 of 2013 after the establishment of Law on Foundation. Keywords: Foundation; Deed of Establishment.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Fluid Fulfillment in PONV Patients after Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Juartika Wella , Feri Jhon , Diastuti Agustin
Published: January 2024

Background: Nausea and vomiting are problems that almost some patients often complain about after surgery. Some patients claim to experience nausea and vomiting after regaining consciousness from surgery.

Objective: this study was to evaluate the Implementation of Fluid Fulfillment in PONV Patients After Abdominal Surgery.

Methods: In this study quantitative methods with crossectional. The sample used in this study was respondents who were willing or willing to consciously follow this study, aged 17 years over, and had been operated on after 12 hours. The exclusion criteria in this study were patients who did not have complaints of nausea or vomiting. This research was conducted from March – August 2022. In this study, the variables used were age, sex, duration in surgery, smoking history, post-op history, and pain post-op.

Results. The frequency distribution of respondents is several variables. In most age variables at the age of 51-75 years as much as 63.4%, in the sex variable more than half of men as much as 63.4%. The next variable was more than half the duration of surgery at a duration of 1 hour 77.7% with those who had a history of smoking as much as 56.7% and did not have a history of PONV more than half. Based on the variable incidence of PONV as many as 60% experience mild PONV events and moderate postoperative pain as much as 60%. It can be seen that the P-value value is 0.000 on the age and gender variables. The seen p-value of surgical duration was 0.004; the History of smoking with a p-value of 0.001; Postop history with a p-value of 0.003 and post-op pain with p p-value of 0.010.  It can be concluded that there is an association between age, sex, duration of surgery, smoking history, post-op history and post-op pain with PONV

Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is an association between age, sex, duration of surgery, smoking history, postoperative history, and post-op pain with PONV.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Lepas Masker post Covid- 19 di Desa Camba-Camba Kec. Batang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Mikawati  , Lilik Meilany  , Fitriani Nur
Published: January 2024

Background: Various countries have made efforts to stop the transmission of the covid 19 virus with various policies issued by their respective countries including the implementation of Health protocols and accelerated vaccination programs to create herd immunity (communal immunity).

Objective: This study aims to find out the public's perception of removing the Covid-19 mask in Camba-Camba Village, Kec. Batang Kab. Jeneponto

Method: this study uses a qualitative method. The informant in this study was the village head. The head of the hamlet, youth leaders, religious leaders and the Camba-Camba Village Community. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews. The technique used was a qualitative descriptive analysis technique.

Results: public perception about removing the covid-19 mask in Camba- Camba Village, Kec. Batang Kab. Jeneponto considers the release of the use of masks as a form of government in preventing or handling the spread of COVID-19 and as a form of eliminating public fear and concern about Covid-19.

Conclusion: research results can still develop for the better and get better data too
Terapi Nonfarmakologi untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Sendi Lansia dengan Gout Artrhitis: Study Kasus
Authors: Nurul Hadi  , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Mahdalena Tatiya Mahdalena Z
Published: January 2024

Background. Gout arthritis is a degenerative disease that is often experienced by the elderly and causes joint pain. Non-pharmacological therapy is one of the effective therapies given to gout arthritis patients who experience pain.

Methods. The research used a case study, the sample is Mrs J with gout arthritis, and the implementation given is cinnamon warm compress therapy within 15 minutes for 3 days for gout arthritis patients, analyzing data uses descriptive analysis.

Results. Implementation of cinnamon warm compress therapy for 3 days, can reduce pain of elderly with gout arthritis from 4 NRS to 2 NRS.

Conclusion. Nonfarmakologi therapy “Cinnamon warm compress therapy” is effective for reducing pain due to gout arthritis in the elderly.