bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Santa Elvira: diversidad entomológica en una azucarera
Authors: Delgado Serrano Mª Cruz
Published: June 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es el estudio de la entomofauna que habita en la azucarera “Santa Elvira”, recinto fabril abandonado situado en el casco urbano de la ciudad de León. Se pretende conocer qué grupos de artrópodos son los que tienden a ocupar estos lugares que por otro lado (y teniendo muy presente el factor del abandono), podrían funcionar a modo de refugio dentro un entorno “artificial” como es el medio urbano.
No estamos en la meta, sino en el punto de partida
Authors: Razquin Peralta Blanca
Published: June 2022

La adaptación al nuevo sistema de titulaciones (Grados) es el punto de partida para centrar la educación en mejorar la capacidad de aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes. Para ello los profesores deben asumir el papel de acompañantes experimentados para iniciar su formación pemanente a lo largo de toda su vida
Olmos resistentes a gradiosis
Authors: Moreno Gutiérrez Ruben , Mozo Ayuso Mónica , Ruiz Movilla Isabel
Published: June 2022

El olmo, antaño una de las especies arbóreas más abundantes, ha visto diezmada su población en el último siglo a causa de una enfermedad de origen fúngico conocida como grafiosis. Con el fin de lograr detener y erradicar esta epidemia, se están llevando a cabo diversas medidas de control. Entre estas se incluyen diferentes estrategias de control químico y biológico que se emplean tanto frente al escarabajo responsable de la propagación de la infección como frente al hongo. Además, se están desarrollando varios proyectos para obtener olmos resistentes a través de la creación de árboles transgénicos y de programas de mejora, todo ello utilizando la biotecnología como herramienta para ayudar a identificar compuestos y mecanismos, así como genes, que confieran resistencia; y también para mejorar los sistemas de transformación, de regeneración y de propagación de olmos. Todas estas estrategias biotecnológicas deben combinarse con las medidas preventivas
El arsénico, ese conocido tan desconocido
Authors: Mateos Delgado Luis Mariano
Published: June 2022

Una reciente publicación científica en la prestigiosa revista “Science” abogaba por la aparición de otro tipo de forma de vida (“extraterrestre” se ha dicho) basándose en la aparente abundancia de resultados proporcionados por el descubrimiento de una bacteria que aparentemente había sustituido el fósforo, uno de los elementos esenciales para la vida, tal cual la conocemos, por el arsénico (Wolfe-Simon et al., 2010). Dado que este asunto supone un tema complejo, incluso para personas que estamos dentro de este campo de la ciencia, en este “Baúl de la ciencia” se pretende explicar de la forma más sencilla posible cuál es el papel del arsénico en la naturaleza y cómo este elemento interacciona negativamente con los seres vivos. Desde este conocimiento básico tendremos más fundamentos para avalar o refutar la existencia de una forma de vida diferente a la convencional que describen los autores de la publicación
Evolución de la calidad del aire en la ciudad de León
Authors: Pérez García Fernando , López Campano Laura
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio se ha realizado en el marco de la asignatura de trabajo de investigación. En el mismo, se ha analizado la evolución de las concentraciones de los cinco contaminantes atmosféricos más frecuentes con el objetivo de evaluar la calidad del aire en la ciudad de León entre los años 1997 a 2009. El estudio ha utilizado los datos procedentes de la Red de Control de la calidad del aire de la ciudad de León, compuesta por tres estaciones diferentes, los que nos ha permitido analizar la calidad del aire de manera diferenciada dentro de la ciudad. Los resultados muestran cómo el buen funcionamiento de este tipo de Redes de Control, así como la ubicación de las estaciones de medida en emplazamientos representativos debería ser entendido como una medida de protección de la salud de los ciudadanos, más que como un mero requisito legislativo. Finalmente, los resultados del estudio pueden ser utilizados en el diseño de medidas de control de la contaminación específicas para cada zona de la ciudad
Química: nuestra vida, nuestro futuro.Año internacional de la Química
Authors: Negro Albañil Alfredo
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de esta conmemoración es dar a conocer el papel de la Química y la aportación de los científicos que investigan y desarrollan productos que mejoran la calidad de vida como los fármacos sintéticos, el caucho y el teflón
Riqueza de macroinvertebrados litorales de lagunas de montaña: factores determinantes y patrones espaciales.
Authors: Martínez Sanz Carlos
Published: June 2022

Esta tesis aborda el estudio de la riqueza biológica de la comunidad de macroinvertebrados en lagunas de montaña. Trata de desvelar aspectos básicos de su conocimiento, como la obtención del mejor método para medir y estimar su valor, explorar los factores de los que depende, o mostrar la importancia que tienen estos sistemas y su contribución a la riqueza de una región. Es el primer estudio global llevado a cabo en Castilla y León sobre macroinvertebrados de sistemas lacustres de montaña y es clave en el marco de la gestión y conservación
Elia Saneleuterio Temporal. 180º. Alcorcón: Lastura, 2019
Authors: Rodríguez Olay Lucía
Published: June 2022

"180º"  de Elia S. Temporal es un poemario que se presenta como una reincubación de una obra que había comenzado a gestarse en 2005.  Está estructurado en dos grandes bloques: introducción y texto poético. La primera de ellas lleva por título “El tiempo en puntas de alfiler” y está firmada por María Teresa Espasa.
Perspectiva de género en Inteligencia Artificial, una necesidad
Authors: García Eva Cernadas , Calvo Encina
Published: June 2022

En este artículo analizamos la transversalización de la perspectiva de género en el campo de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), cuyas aplicaciones influyen cada vez más en nuestras actividades cotidianas. Una disciplina altamente masculinizada, donde la mayoría de los profesionales son hombres y sus experiencias conforman y dominan la creación de algoritmos. Para reconocer la existencia de sesgos discriminatorios de género en los algoritmos y limitar sus consecuencias, es necesario introducir la perspectiva de género en estos estudios. En este documento revisamos el grado de introducción de competencias en género en los grados de IA en el estado español con el fin de mejorar la formación en género del alumnado.
El cuerpo en la construcción de la identidad. Las mujeres deportistas de alto rendimiento
Authors: Martínez Abajo Judit , Lasarte Leonet Gema , Vizcarra Morales María Teresa , López de Arana Prado Elena
Published: June 2022

En este estudio se investiga la construcción de la identidad de las mujeres deportistas desde una perspectiva de género y desde los cuerpos. Los cuerpos de la mayoría de las deportistas de alto rendimiento rompen las normas de feminidad. El estudio de caso que se presenta pretende profundizar en las experiencias de las 33 mujeres deportistas investigadas. Los resultados muestran que las deportistas entrevistadas trasgreden los estereotipos establecidos, sus testimonios relatan experiencias de sexismo, homofobia y hostilidad. Ellas lamentan la precariedad del deporte femenino; subrayan la importancia de las lesiones que a veces suponen el abandono de su práctica deportiva profesional. Sobre todo, citan la maternidad como uno de los motivos que más dificulta el retorno al deporte de alto rendimiento.
Recorrido histórico-arquitectónico por los centros de acogida para víctimas de violencia de género
Authors: Ugarte Fidalgo Selina , López González Cándido
Published: June 2022

Se aborda una revisión desde el punto de vista arquitectónico de la tipología edificatoria de los centros de acogida para víctimas de violencia de género, a través del estudio de casos, tanto europeos como españoles. El estudio se remonta a las residencias colectivas para mujeres ‘solas’, antecedentes históricos de los actuales centros de acogida, para centrarse en los centros de acogida actuales, desde los primeros refugios privados, surgidos en los años 70 del siglo XX, hasta la actualidad. Se analiza brevemente cada caso presentado, con el objetivo de identificar un equipamiento para la vida cotidiana, cuyo programa incluya espacios y lugares que beneficien a las usuarias y contribuyan su recuperación.
Ana Jesús López Díaz. Violencias de género. Persistencia y nuevas formas. La Catarata, 2019
Authors: Filgueira Vizoso Almudena
Published: June 2022

El libro “Violencias de género. Persistencia y nuevas formas” cuya edición se ha financiado con fondos del Pacto de Estado Contra la Violencia de Género, recoge investigaciones llevadas a cabo desde ámbitos académicos muy diferentes tales como la filosofía, el derecho, la psicología, la sociología, incluso la arquitectura y, por supuesto, la educación, sobre las distintas formas que toma la violencia contra las mujeres en nuestros días.
Türkçe Dersinde Masallar Aracılığıyla Göçmenlere İlişkin Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Geliştirme
Authors: ÇILDIR Burcu
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 6. sınıf düzeyinde masallar aracılığıyla öğrencilerde göçmenlere ilişkin kültürlerarası duyarlılık oluşturulması sürecinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma 6. sınıfa devam eden 14’ü kız, 10’u erkek toplam 24 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma iki adımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk adım ders planlarının tasarlanması ve uygulanması, ikinci adım gözlem, görüşme ve doküman incelemesi yoluyla elde edilen verilerin temalarla ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu bağlamda Türkçe dersinde uygulanmak üzere Ahıska Türklerine ait bir masal metni kullanılarak her biri 40 dakikalık toplam 6 derslik ders planı tasarlanmıştır. Masallar aracılığıyla kültürlerarası duyarlılık oluşturma sürecini incelemek için uygulama sürecinde gözlem, uygulamadan sonra doküman çözümlemesi ve bireysel, yüz yüze ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi sonucunda oluşan temalar yorumlanarak araştırma bulgularına ulaşılmış ve bu bulgular kaynakların tanıklığında tartışılmıştır. Kültürlerarası duyarlılık geliştirme sürecinde özellikle üç temanın öne çıktığı görülmüştür: Fark etme, benzetme ve empati duyma. Yapılan çözümlemelerde öğrencilerin farklı bir kültürle olumlu bir bağlam içerisinde tanıştıklarında bu kültürü fark edip merak ettikleri, kendi kültürleri ile bu kültür arasında ortaklık kurmaya çabaladıkları ve empati kurdukları görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda Türkçe derslerinde masallar aracılığıyla kültürlerarası duyarlılığa ilişkin becerilerin geliştirilebileceği söylenebilir. Araştırma kapsamında ders kitaplarında yer alması için göç ile Türkiye’ye gelmiş farklı topluluklara ait masal metinlerine yer verilmesi önerilebilir. Bu tür metinlerin farklı sınıf düzeylerine seslenecek biçimde ders kitaplarında daha sık yer alması, öğrencilerin kültürlerarası duyarlılık geliştirmelerini destekleyebilir.
MULTILEVEL ORGANIZATION OF LABORATORY PRACTICAL WORK IN PHYSICS AS A MEANS FOR FORMING THE BASIS OF STUDENTS' RESEARCH COMPETENCES
Authors: Потемкина С.Н. , Сарафанова В.А. , Ясников И.С.
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены особенности многоуровневой системы организации лабораторных занятий по физике, разработанной авторами и внедренной в учебный процесс Тольяттинского государственного университета. Показаны возможности использования нескольких уровней сложности проведения лабораторного практикума для решения исследовательских задач при выполнении лабораторных работ. Предложена система использования натурного и виртуального практикумов, основанная на комплексном подходе, способствующая формированию исследовательских компетенций у студентов инженерных специальностей.

The features of the multilevel system of organization of laboratory classes in physics, developed by the authors and implemented in the educational process of Togliatti State University, are considered. The possibilities of using several levels of complexity of conducting a laboratory workshop to solve research problems when performing laboratory work are shown. A system of using full-scale and virtual workshops is proposed, based on an integrated approach that contributes to the formation of research competencies among engineering students.
DIGITALIZATION AS A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALIZED LEARNING IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Дэн Ш.
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается цифровизация как условие внедрения персонализированного обучения в вузах Китая. Представлены новые подходы к организации образовательной деятельности, связанные с применением искусственного интеллекта.

The article is devoted to digitalization as a condition for the introduction of personalized learning in universities of China. New approaches to the organization of educational activities, related to the introduction of artificial intelligence and personalization, have been presented.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Кондратьев А.Ю. , Курлов А.В.
Published: June 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы нормативно-правового регулирования организации индивидуализированного обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Анализируются правовые аспекты деятельности образовательных организаций. Рассматриваются способы и приемы построения индивидуализированного обучения, обеспечивающие повышение качества образовательного процесса, являющиеся условием совершенствования личности обучающихся. Представлен мировой опыт развития индивидуализированного обучения.

The article deals with the main issues of legal regulation of the organization of individualized education in higher educational institutions. The legal aspects of the activities of educational organizations are analyzed. The issues and methods of building individualized learning, improving the quality of the educational process, which are manifested by the state with the identification of the personality of students, are considered. Presentation of the world experience in the development of individualized education.
THE ROLE OF "SMART UNIVERSITY" TYPE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Рабенатулутра А. , Мошляк Г.А.
Published: June 2022

Представлено понятие «Smart University», проанализированы особенности образовательных организаций типа «Smart University. Рассмотрены процессы внедрения технологических инноваций в различные направления деятельности подобных вузов. На основании результатов исследования обозначена их роль в развитии высшего образования.

This article presents the concept of “Smart University”, analyzes the features of educational organizations such as “Smart University. The processes of introducing technological innovations in various areas of activity of such universities are considered. Based on the results of the study, their role in the development of higher education is indicated.
Change in yield and botanical composition with different altitudes of natural rangeland: Turkey, Siirt province Central district Doluharman village rangeland
Authors: TAŞDELEN Sefa Süleyman , ÖZYAZICI Mehmet Arif
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, yarı-kurak iklim koşullarındaki bir merada yükselti farkının bitki örtüsü kompozisyonu ve verimliliği üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma; Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Siirt ili Merkez ilçesine bağlı Doluharman köyü doğal merasının 3 farklı yükselti (620, 770 ve 920 m)’ye sahip mera kesiminde, 2021 yılında yürütülmüştür. Vejetasyon etütleri Mayıs ayında yapılmış olup, ölçümlerde modifiye edilmiş tekerlekli lup (halka) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Meranın üç farklı yükselti kesiminde; yaş ve kuru ot verimleri, ağırlığa göre botanik kompozisyonda buğdaygil, baklagil ve diğer familya bitkilerinin oranları ile bitki örtüsünün toprağı kaplama oranı belirlenmiştir. İncelenen meranın, mera sağlığı sınıflaması yapılmış; vejetasyon etüdünde rastlanılan baskın türler teşhis edilmiş ve bu türlerin etki dereceleri (azalıcı, çoğalıcı ve istilacı türler) saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yükseltiye bağlı olarak incelenen tüm parametrelerin anlamlı şekilde değişkenlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, yükseltinin artışına paralel olarak mera alanından elde edilen yaş ve kuru ot verimleri artmış; bu verimler sırasıyla, ortalama 404.92 ve 141.97 kg/da olarak saptanmıştır. Tüm yükselti kademelerinde, ağırlığa göre botanik kompozisyonda buğdaygil bitkilerinin oranının yüksek olduğu; mera geneli itibariyle ağırlığa göre botanik kompozisyonda ortalama buğdaygil oranının %73.63, baklagil oranının %11.90 ve diğer familya bitkilerinin oranının %14.47 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, yükselti derecesinin artışına bağlı olarak bitkiler tarafından toprağı kaplama oranı artmış; mera alanının ortalama toprağı kaplama oranı %71.50 olarak saptanmıştır. Bu duruma göre, incelenen meranın, mera sağlığı sınıfı “sağlıklı” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak, vejetasyon etütlerinde meranın tüm yükselti kesimlerinde istilacı türlerin çoğunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre meranın, mera yönetimi ilkeleri doğrultusunda otlatılmasının yerinde olacağı ve söz konusu mera alanında ıslah çalışmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Volatile constituents of oriental plane tree (Platanus orientalis L.) leaves
Authors: TIĞLI KAYTANLIOĞLU Ebru Hatice , FAKİR Hüseyin , DÖNMEZ İlhami Emrah
Published: June 2022

Oriental Plane tree is a very monumental, flamboyant and broad-topped tree belonging to the Platanaceae family. Deciduous plane trees, which can reach 55 meters in length and 6 meters in trunk diameter, mostly spread around water and near water. Oriental Plane trees are used in big cities for landscape and aesthetic purposes, and their wood is used for interior furniture. Fabric dye is obtained from branches and roots. Oriental plane tree leaves are collected by the public for natural tea. In this study, leaf volatile constituents of the leaves of the oriental plane tree were determined. Samples were collected from two different points within the borders of Isparta, leaf samples were dried at room temperature, and their volatile constituents were determined by HS-SPME / GC-MS analysis. Analyzes were applied in the local sample of Sütçüler and Yenişarbademli, 43 in the sample. The most active volatile constituents in the volatile constituents of oriental plane tree leaves of Sütçüler region: (21.76%) (E) -2-Hexenal, (8.14%) n-Hexanal, (7.27%) benzaldehyde, Yenişarbademli region the most active volatile constituents of the oriental plane tree leaves: (16.96%) (E) -2-hexenal, (11.75%) n-hexanal, (7.09%) cis-3-hexene-1-ol.
Cutaneous bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in patients with pemphigus attending tertiary care center, Northeast India
Authors: Barbhuiya Gazala Khanam , Gupta Bhaskar , Kar Shromona
Published: June 2022

Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous disease. Septicemia is one of the common causes of death which is usually secondary to cutaneous bacterial infection.

1: To study the cutaneous bacteriological profile and the most common cause of bacterial skin infection in pemphigus patients; 2: To find out the antibiotic sensitivity pattern in pemphigus patients of Northeastern part of India.

This was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study conducted at Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy department of Silchar Medical College from January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 33 confirmed inpatient cases of pemphigus was selected via non probability convenient sampling method. Pus for culture was collected, to study the common cause of bacterial skin infections and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in pemphigus patients.

Out of 33 patients included in the study, male patients were 22 and female patients were 11. Pemphigus vulgaris was noted in 28 patients, pemphigus foliaceous was found in 4 patients and 1 patient was of pemphigus vegetans. The mean age was found to be 35.6 years and 36.36% patients were diabetics in our study. About 45.4% patient’s pus culture report showed the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, 18.1% showed the growth of Proteus mirabilis, 6.06% showed the growth of nonfermenting gram negative bacilli, 3.03% showed the growth of Klebsiella species and Beta hemolytic streptococci, 9.09% showed the growth of skin commensals and 15.15% showed no growth. Staphylococcus aureus showed 100% sensitivity to linezolid, amikacin and tetracycline; 86.6% resistance was seen for penicillin, 80% resistance was seen for levofloxacin, 60% resistance was seen for clindamycin, 66.6% resistance for cotrimoxazole was seen and 33.3% resistance was seen for azithromycin. Proteus mirabilis showed maximal sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, amikacin, gentamicin, ceftazidime, piperacillin + tazobactam and meropenem.

Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism causing skin infections in pemphigus patients and it has maximal sensitivity to linezolid, amikacin and tetracycline
A study to compare the efficacy and safety of platelet rich plasma and topical minoxidil fortified with finasteride in the treatment of androgenic alopecia in male patients
Authors: Mehta Karaninder Singh , Sharma Hitender K , Chauhan Pushpinder Singh , Mahajan VK , Chandel Monika , Verma Yograj , Hooda Sheenam , Sharma Anuj
Published: June 2022

: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is one of the most common causes of hair loss among men and has very limited treatment options. Platelet‑rich plasma (PRP) seems to be a new technique which may improve hair regrowth and has shown promising results.

: This study was aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety of intradermal platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy and topical minoxidil (5%) fortified with finasteride (0.1%) in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia.

: This was a prospective interventional study. In the study, patients were randomized into two groups – Group A (given PRP therapy) and Group B (given minoxidil fortified with finasteride therapy). Both groups were followed up over a period of 12 months, and final analysis was done with the help of global photography, standardized hair growth questionnaire, patient satisfaction score. A total of 60 patients clinically diagnosed with AGA were enrolled in the study with 30 patients in each group.

: At the end of 12 months, 60 patients were evaluated to compare the efficacy of intradermal PRP and topical minoxidil therapy. It was observed that at end of 12 month, 22 (73.3%) patients in group A showed 1-25% improvement in hair growth and 8 (26.7%) patients showed 26-50% improvement while in group B 21 (70%) had 1-25% improvement in hair growth and 8 (26.7%) had 26-50% improvement.
Hairy nodule: A rare case report
Authors: Shukla Ratnakar , Desai Chirag , Patil Sharmila
Published: June 2022

Trichofolliculoma represents an uncommon hamartoma of hair follicle tissue typically occurring on face of adults. Trichofolliculoma represents abortive differentiation of pluripotent skin cells toward hair Follicles. Trichofolliculoma although classified under hair follicle tumors, essentially are benign hamartomas of the hair follicle. They are rare and usually present as solitary lesions on the face often with a tiny tuft of fine white hairs arising from the surface.

We present a case of 40 year old female with a small growth on face from last 6 year, it is asymptomatic and non progressive in nature, on local examination the papule was skin colored, firm , non-tender, the systemic examination was noncontributory and radiological examination revealed no bony destruction or formation of sinus tract clinical diagnosis is thought to be benign adnexal lesion, excisional biopsy was done for the lesion, On histopathological examination it was confirmed as trichofolliculoma, so, the final diagnosis of trichofolliculoma was made, and no recurrence was noted during the follow‑up of 1 year.
Compound spitz nevi – A case report
Authors: Shukla Ratnakar , Desai Chirag , Patil Sharmila
Published: June 2022

Spitz nevi is a very rare and an acquired lesion 1 described by Sophie Spitz in 1948. Spitz nevus is a melanocytic lesion composed of epithelioid and spindled cells, with a remarkable histological resemblance to malignant melanoma, first interpreted as juvenile melanoma, these lesions were later characterized as benign and were observed to affect all age groups. Its incidence is less than 1% of all nevi. Clinically it appears as a solitary, dome shaped, firm, red or brown papule or nodule located most commonly over the face or leg.

We report a case of 15 year old female patient who visited us with an asymptomatic lesion on her right knee of 1month duration. On examination it was found to be a single well-defined round to oval dome shaped skin colored to reddish papule, probable diagnosis of adnexal tumor was made, and excisional biopsy was planned, on histopathological examination it was confirmed to be a case of compound spitz nevi.
Awareness and knowledge of ocular manifestation in COVID-19 patients among health care workers (HCWs) in Central India
Authors: Singh Kanishk , Bang Puja , Pattebahadur Rajesh , Singh Amrita
Published: June 2022

To know the awareness and knowledge of ocular manifestation in COVID-19 patients among health care workers (HCWs) in central India

A web-based survey, cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain responses from health care workers (HCWs) in central India from the month of May – July 2020 to access the awareness and knowledge of ocular manifestation in COVID 19 patients among HCWs in central India. This survey was divided into three parts: (i) Participant characteristics (ii) awareness / knowledge of COVID-19 disease (iii) awareness / knowledge regarding ocular manifestation of COVID 19 patients and their source of information. Knowledge regarding ocular manifestation of the disease was assessed by questions focusing on COVID-19 signs / symptoms and risk in eyes, its transmission, and prevention. Ethical clearance was taken and electronic informed consent was taken and confidentiality of each person was maintained throughout the study.

A total of 408 healthcare workers participated in the study, in which approximately 59.06% (n = 241) of males and 40.94% (n= 167) females, majority of them belong to urban area 74% (n= 302). Most of the HCWs 39.9% were between 35-44 years of age, in which 51.71% (n = 211) were Doctors, 35.04% (n =143) were nursing staff and 6.61%, 1.47% were hospital attendant and sanitary workers respectively Almost all participants (n=408) had heard about COVID-19, out of which 92.15% agreed that corona patients can recover completely. The study reviled that most of HCWs had good knowledge about the disease and its transmission. However, 336 (82.35%) HCWs were aware that the disease can also affect the eye and 278 (68.13%) accepted that it can cause conjunctivitis. The study revealed that 193 doctors (91.46%), 120 (83.91%) nursing staff and only 23 allied health workers (42.59%) thought that COVID-19 can affect eyes. In which (n=119) 56.39% doctors, (n=61) 42.65% nursing staff, and only (n=19) 35.18% allied health care workers believed that corona can spread through tears. Most doctors (n=165, 78.19%) agreed that COVID 19 can cause conjunctivitis, Which was not same in the case of nursing staffs and other allied Health care workers. Hence, there was a knowledge gap between doctors and other HCWs regarding ocular manifestation of COVID-19 disease.

The study concluded that most of the HCWs were aware about the disease (COVID-19) and had good knowledge about the general condition of the disease but participant’s knowledge regarding ocular manifestation of the disease was comparatively less, though most of the HCWs agreed that COVID-19 could also affect the eyes.
Prevention and to stop the progression of fatty liver diseases: Evidence of ayurveda in hand
Authors: Panda Ashok Kumar , Rout Suvendu , Biswal Amulya Ratna , Kar Sarbeswar
Published: June 2022

Fatty liver disease is a spectrum of liver disease, from a "bland" fatty infiltration to chronic hepatitis (steatohepatitis or NASH), that can result in cirrhosis, hepato cellular carcinoma and organ failure. The prevalence of fatty liver in India is 9-32% with an average of 25% in general population in India. There is no pharmacological agent being officially approved. Therefore, prevention and stop the progression of fatty liver by life style modification and Ayurveda medication are very acceptable by people now a day. Ayurveda treatment involves diet, yogic intervention, Panchakarma therapy and drug therapy. Ayurveda medication can improve the hepatic lipid metabolism, stop hepatic lipogenesis, regulate the mitochondrial dysfunction, modulate lipid metabolism by bile synthesis, modulate the hepatic inflammation through apoptosis and autophagy, correction of gut bacterial composition. The few evidences suggested to practice and generate more data for prevention and arrest the progression of fatty liver diseases.
The quality of surface water of river kali and its effect on groundwater in Muzaffarnagar District
Authors: Khurana Shivam , Agarwal Prakhar , Sehgal Shruti , Agarwal Manish , Raghav Santosh K. , Agarwal Rajesh Kumar
Published: June 2022

: With rapidly increasing urbanization and scarcity of adequate river water, there is a constant rise in the extraction of groundwater and its use for various purposes such as drinking, bathing etc. But due to steep expansion of industrialization there is increase in amount of discharge of untreated sewage water in these water bodies which imposes a high risk of percolation to nearby groundwater sources creating an alarming situation to public health. One such case is of the River Kali in Muzaffarnagar District where untreated water from numerous industries flows in which makes its water unfit for use.

The study was carried out to access the effect of river water to groundwater within 500m radius and study its impact on public health.

This was an observational study conducted in Muzaffarnagar district where, river water from 4 locations and groundwater from 4 locations (near 500m radius) was taken and tests performed for pH, taste, odor, BOD, Coliform count, heavy metals, hardness, suspended solids using references from Indian standards of drinking water.

: The water quality of river Kali is not fit for any purpose and also the Groundwater in its proximity is not fit for drinking.
A case report of successful treatment approach for Vaginismus
Authors: Dave Binal , Shaikh Rozina
Published: June 2022

Vaginismus is a condition that can be defined as an uncontrolled contraction of the vaginal muscles, which can lead to difficulty in coital activity.1,2 The term vaginismus was coiled in 19th century. However, vaginismus has been actualized as a inconsistent but well recognized and well managed female sexual dysfunction. In 1859 gynecologist pen down from his personal experience “I can confidently assert that I know of no disease capable of producing so much unhappiness to both parties of the marriage contract, and I am happy to state that I know of no serious trouble that can be cured so easily, so safely and so certainly”1,3. This actualization was extended by Masters and Johnson. Who clocked in a treatment and outcome success rate of 100%. 1,4. Beck stated vaginismus as “an interesting illustration of scientific neglect”1,5.

There is paucity in the evidences of epidemiological studies examining the population prevalence of vaginismus as it requires gynecological assessment and the effected will avoid it due the pain anticipation due to which there have been numerous estimation with concerns to the prevalence vaginismus1. Masters and Johnson state that it is comparatively sparse conditio1,4,6 And there are others who advocate that it is the most found female psychosexual dysfunction.7-10. The prevalence of vaginismus remains unspecific however the prevalence rate in clinical setting have been outlined to fall between 5-17%11.

It was found that Ghana reported 68.1% cases with signs and symptoms of vaginismus.12. An Italian women reported 9% of enquires for vaginismus over a phone call helpline.
Prisoners of War and Local Population in Karelia during the World War I
Authors: Krivonozhenko Alexander
Published: June 2022

The main reason for the appearance of prisoners of war in Karelia during the World War I is associated with the implementation of large construction projects. The total number of prisoners of war was established based on archival sources. It was prepared special statistical samples. On the basis of them it was established the ethnic picture of the contingent of prisoners, as well as their nationality. It was found that the prisoners of war temporarily affected the current demographic situation in the region because in a separate territory of Karelia their number exceeded the number of the local male population. The problem of interaction with the local population is considered from several positions. The prisoners lived in peasant houses and had the opportunity to buy food from peasant shops. There were cases of prisoners marrying local women. The prisoners living in Petrozavodsk became part of the city's everyday life by the end of the war. Their civilian qualifications were in high demand among local residents.
Postcolonial Narratives: Literature of Migritude
Authors: Gavristova Tatiana
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the history of migritude, a phenomenon that arose among the African intellectual emigration at the beginning of the 21st century. Its origin is associated with the name of the Kenyan writer of Indian origin Shailja Patel, the author of poetical show (2006) and the poem under the title “Migritude” (2010). As a result, a literary movement of the same name was formed, the bias of which is connected, on the one hand, with the renewal of the format of post-colonial narratives and their themes, and, on the other hand, with the tectonic changes that have taken place on the world stage in the context of globalization. The author of the article focuses on the ego-story of Shailja Patel and its transformation, primarily due to content, into the history of an entire generation living in the era, which coincided in time with the situations of postcoloniality and postmodernity. Addressing the issues of colonialism and post-colonialism, racism, segregation and migration is not new. Eventually women joined the discussion and set themselves the task of answering the question posed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak in her essay “Can Subaltern Speak?” They radically changed the range of topics proposed for discussion by addressing the ideas of gender equality and the fight against stereotypes, focusing on the problems of social and professional identity without regard to ethnicity and race. The article identifies a number of the most famous authors of migritude (Fatou Diome, Christina Ali Farah, Igiaba Scego, researchers of their works Augusta Irele and Ashna Ali, etc.) and the topics they refer to. Particular emphasis is placed on their interpretation of the problem of identity in the context of the strategy of interculturalism in conjunction with the processes of globalization, liberalization, democratization and digitalization. The author comes to the conclusion that in recent years the discursive field of migritude has been forming with its own borders (within the Diaspora) and practices (primarily adaptative), terminology, intellectual and social communities, activists and sympathizers. In conditions when migration has become a marker of the modern world order migritude has become a norm for them as an opportunity to realize a number of their most important intentions, including self-realization, obtaining a profession, and achieving success.
The Dynamics and Perspectives of Relations Between Germany and Egypt During 2010s: Political and Military Aspects
Authors: Mirzekhanov Velikhan
Published: June 2022

The article shows the growing dependence of Germany`s, its EU and NATO partners` security on the situation in the Middle East and North Africa. This factor leads to the interest in finding new regional partners, which can make a significant contribution to ensuring stability and tranquility in the Middle East and North Africa by the cooperation by Germany. In this regard the scientific paper issues the dynamics and results of German-Egyptian cooperation in political-military sphere during the 2010s. The article describes the features of the dialogue during the “Arab spring” and short presidency of M. Mursi. The authors show the content between Germany and Egypt since the beginning of the presidency of as-Sisi by the exploration of the negotiation process at the highest level, taking into account the evolution of mutual perception of the countries` leaders. The authors explore the coordination between the two states in the sphere of armed conflicts resolution in Libya, Mali, Syria and Sudan. The scientific paper pays special attention to the launch by Germany and Egypt of the new negotiation format between the European Union and League of Arab States and also the perspectives of this negotiation format. The article also investigates the features of military-technical cooperation in the connection with the strengthening of political links.
Ben Enwonwu’s Concept of Hybrid Aesthetics in the Context of the Rise of Nigerian Modernism (1940s — 1960s)
Authors: Chemyakin Yevgeny
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the life and work of the artist Ben Enwonwu (1917—1994), who became one of the founders and leaders of Nigerian modernism. His concept of hybrid aesthetics, which involves the combination of Western artistic techniques and traditional themes, is considered. Enwonwu's innovative ideas included the rehabilitation of the active political and social role of the artist, the rallying of various ethnic groups, the assertion of the independence and full rights of the “black man” in the post-colonial world. Using the mechanism of appropriation, he managed to adapt the European visual language of modernism to the transfer of the national Nigerian experience, which had a great influence on subsequent generations of African creative intelligentsia. Based on the analysis of Enwonwu's works, the main themes for the artist's work are highlighted.
Soviet Doctors in Tropical Africa in the 1960s and Early 1970s (Based on Materials from the AVP RF, RGAE and RGASPI)
Authors: Tsvetkov Eduard
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the development of the Soviet-African relations in the line of health care and the experience of Soviet doctors in some countries of tropical Africa in the 1960s — early 1970s. They were thousands of kilometers away from home together with a huge number of other specialists of different profiles in the framework of the USSR unified strategy towards the friendly countries of the African continent to implement joint projects and help the young states in Africa. This article is based on materials from federal archives (AVP RF, RGAE, RGASPI) that have preserved information on the organization of medical facilities, training institutions, supplies of medical equipment, the peculiarities, complexities and realities of Guinea, Mali, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia.
Prerequisites for the Emergence and Formation of Afrocentrism: Asante’s Theory
Authors: Emelianenko Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for the emergence of the sociocultural theory of Afrocentrism. The problem of African identity is considered, which became the central subject for the construction of Afrocentrism concept. Molefi K. Asante, the main ideologist of the theory, suggests that Africa and all the representatives of the continent should take a central position in history and consider themselves as its actors. The article also presents the theories of postmodernism and postcolonialism, which served as the main platform for the construction of the main theses of the concept of Afrocentrism. The work presents some ideas of M. Asante suggesting to reconsider the usual perception of historical events in terms of Eurocentrism, offering to attention his view of history.
The Stay of the Russian Squadron in Madagascar in 1904—1905 (According to French Sources of Personal Origin)
Authors: Kozvonin Artem
Published: June 2022

Fitting into the framework of the study of the formation of ideas about Africa among the participants of the Second Pacific Squadron in 1904—1905, this article is dedicated to the study of the perception of the stay of Russian sailors in Madagascar by representatives of the local colonial society. Rare and little-studied sources are used: the memoirs of the merchant Paul Locamus, the unpublished memoirs of the merchant Alphonse Mortage and the letters of the Catholic missionary Clement Rambaud. The point of view of the French on the everyday work and leisure of the squadron members, their approaches to the revolution, war, religion, etc., as well as their relationship with the memoirists themselves is presented.
British Diplomacy at the 1922 Conference in Genoa
Authors: Sergeev Evgeny
Published: June 2022

The paper highlights the diplomatic struggle between British and Soviet delegations at the international economic conference in Genoa which was held in the period from 10 April to 19 May 1922. As the author demonstrates, the participants of the prime post-war forum focused on the settlement of the so called “Russian question” relating to Soviet Russia’s acknowledgment of foreign debts in return to Moscow’s commitment to repay them, including pre-war financial obligations and loans made by the tsarist and Provisional governments throughout the global armed conflict. The study entirely reveals the inability to score a compromise on virtually all the problems, both political and economic that were raised by British diplomacy on the eve and during the Genoa conference.
Key Issues of Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy Legacy in Relations between the US and the European Union
Authors: Goncharenko Valerya
Published: June 2022

This article describes and analyzes transatlantic relations during the presidency of Donald Trump; summarizes main problematic aspects of US-European cooperation in such important areas as economy, energy and security; indicates reasons of difficulties concerning the dialogue between the US and the EU and suggests a search for ways of further cooperation. The United States of America and EU-members have been allies since the beginning of the Cold War. However, the more the policy of the European Union becomes independent, the more White House seeks to increase its influence on the European region. Donald Trump’s presidency has exacerbated a number of already existing contradictions between the United States and the European Union in three main areas of cooperation. This article makes an assumption that the personality of Donald Trump is one of the key factors that complicate US-European relations, but not the only since the Russian factor and the desire of the European Union to become one of the centers of power on the world stage are significantly weakening the transatlantic relationship.
La necesidad de una comunicación científica liderada por autores e instituciones
Authors: Tibana Gerardo
Published: June 2022

La globalización de la ciencia sin duda ha traído muchas ventajas para el desarrollo de la sociedad en áreas como la salud y la tecnología, que no en vano son las áreas de mayor producción científica en el mundo. Sin embargo, el otro lado de la moneda es la invisibilidad de gran cantidad de trabajos científicos que quedan perdidos en el mar de información y conocimiento al que día a día se enfrentan los investigadores y los tomadores de decisiones. ¿Qué se puede hacer? Hacer la ciencia más visible, aprovechando las mismas herramientas utilizadas para identificar “lo que es tendencia”.
ENTREVISTA HORACIO TIGNANELLI - UMA VIDA DE ARTE E CIÊNCIA
Authors: Tignanelli Horacio , Lopes Thelma
Published: June 2022

Entrevista com o astrônomo e ator argentino Horacio Tignanelli por Thelma Lopes. O texto registra o percurso do entrevistado como artista e cientista, pleno de experiências em várias áreas do conhecimento e partes do mundo. Horácio oferece rica reflexão sobre a interação entre Arte, Ciência e Divulgação científica, especialmente no cenário da América Latina. O texto também destaca seu último espetáculo realizado no Brasil "Lucifer, em sua justa medida", no qual associa Galileu Galilei e Dante Alighieri.
Tricky Intuitions
Authors: Lichacz Piotr
Published: June 2022

This article is a critical discussion of the book Setting Health-Care Priorities by Torbjörn Tännsjö. This critique targets mainly Tännsjö’s method, but also several unjustified conclusions and some implicit assumptions.
O Arystotelesowej Proairesis w interpretacji Sebastiana Petrycego z Pilzna, czyli o „Wyborze abo przedsięwzięciu”
Authors: Smolak Maciej
Published: June 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest próba rozjaśnienia sensu Arystotelesowej proairesis w interpretacji Sebastiana Petrycego z Pilzna. Autor dowodzi, że wyrażenie „wybór abo przedsięwzięcie” nie jest użyte przypadkowo i że Arystotelesową proairesis w interpretacji Petrycego tworzą: (1) przedsięwzięcie w sensie wyznaczenia celu do realizacji; (2a) wybór własny w sensie preferencyjnego wyboru, czyli wyboru jednej strategii działania zamiast innej; (2b) wybór własny w sensie decyzji o przystąpieniu do obranej strategii działania; (3) przedsięwzięcie w sensie rozpoczęcia (i kontynuacji) działania prowadzącego do urzeczywistnienia wyznaczonego celu.
Rekonstrukcja pojęć w Szkole Lwowsko-Warszawskiej. Teoria i praktyka
Authors: Brożek Anna
Published: June 2022

Pojęcia były zawsze jednym z najważniejszych obiektów badań filozoficznych. Szczególnie duży wkład do teorii analizy pojęć wnieśli przedstawiciele polskiej gałęzi XX-wiecznej filozofii analitycznej, czyli Szkoły Lwowsko-Warszawskiej. Badaniom filozoficznym w tej szkole przyświecał postulat jasności myślenia i mowy. Analiza i doskonalenie pojęć oraz języka filozoficznego jako ich nośnika były naturalnym wyrazem programu metodologicznego, jaki formacji tej nadał jej założyciel, Kazimierz Twardowski. W artykule przedstawiona jest procedura rekonstrukcji pojęć, stosowana powszechnie w szkole Twardowskiego. Okazuje się, że pomimo głębokich niekiedy różnic między poszczególnymi przedstawicielami SLW (wyrażających się chociażby w opozycji psychologizm–logicyzm) da się wskazać pewne rysy wspólne prowadzonych w szkole badań nad pojęciami. Są to przede wszystkim moment kategorialny i moment konstrukcyjny, ze względu na który całą procedurę najlepiej określić właśnie jako „rekonstrukcję”. Bliżej zostały omówione dwa przykłady rekonstrukcji pojęć: praca Jana Łukasiewicza dotycząca pojęcia przyczyny oraz wyniki Alfreda Tarskiego dotyczące pojęcia prawdy.
Wybrane zagadnienia etyczne dziennikarstwa interpretacyjnego na tle badań empirycznych
Authors: Jurga - Wosik Ewa , Inga Oleksiuk
Published: June 2022

Stronniczość i obiektywizm – to kluczowe pojęcia współczesnej deontologii pracowników mediów. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są wybrane zagadnienia aksjologiczne dziennikarstwa interpretacyjnego rozważane na tle badań empirycznych. Tezą prezentowanego opracowania jest stanowisko, iż opinie dziennikarzy mogą być stronnicze, co zależy od ich subiektywnej autonomii. Hipoteza postawiona w badaniu dotyczy związku stronniczości z systemem wartości, jaki reprezentują polscy dziennikarze. Postawiono zatem pytanie badawcze, czy etycznie działający dziennikarz ma prawo do bycia stronniczym? Z przeprowadzonych badań empirycznych w prasie drukowanej wynika, że interpretacja zawarta jest w większości materiałów prasowych: dotyczy to ponad 83% materiałów dziennikarskich w prasie lokalnej i 68% w prasie ogólnopolskiej (JRP). Wyniki z opisanych badań własnych porównano z danymi prezentowanymi w piśmiennictwie.
Podmiotowość i autonomia – nauczyciel w polskim systemie edukacji
Authors: Maj Adam
Published: June 2022

Polski system edukacji eksponuje znaczącą rolę nauczyciela w procesie kształcenia wychowania dzieci i młodzieży. Jego podmiotowość i autonomia ma swoje źródło w osobowej naturze nauczyciela i zarazem w normach prawa oświatowego. Podmiotowość określa obowiązki i prawa nauczyciela, natomiast autonomia zobowiązuje do twórczego rozwoju siebie i własnych kompetencji. Podmiotowość i autonomię nauczyciela charakteryzuje dynamika, ich progresję warunkuje doskonalenie osobowe i wzrost profesjonalizmu pedagogicznego.