bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado nutricional e clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Brandão Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues , Gotschalg Anny Leal , Cardoso Thais Zielke Dias , Silva Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da , Santos Fernanda Batista Oliveira , Simão Delma Aurélia da Silva , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido , Percegoni Nathércia
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar o estado clínico e nutricional de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, com delineamento transversal, norteado pela ferramenta STROBE. Foi realizado entre 2015 e 2016, com dados de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica em Y de Roux nos anos de 2012 a 2014, em um hospital privado de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário semi-estruturado, elaborado pelos pesquisadores. Para verificar a existência da associação entre as variáveis do estado nutricional e clínico com o tempo pós-cirúrgico, utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson ou Exato de Fisher para as variáveis categóricas e, para as contínuas, os testes Kruskal-Wallis ou Mann-Whitney. Resultados: verificou-se significância estatística para as variáveis: “enfraquecimento de unhas” (p=0,002), “êmese” (p=0,018), “frequência de consumo alcoólico” (p=0,018) e “número de refeições diárias” (p=0,028) no grupo feminino. Conclusão: este estudo evidenciou alterações no componente clínico e nutricional das pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Observou-se associações estatisticamente significativas no grupo feminino, incluindo mudanças no perfil clínico de maior episódio de êmese e maior frequência no consumo de álcool. Em relação ao perfil nutricional, pacientes do sexo feminino apresentaram maiores proporções no número de refeições e maior enfraquecimento nas unhas após o procedimento cirúrgico. Reforça-se a importância do acompanhamento e orientação nutricional e psicológica contínuas, pré e pós cirúrgicas, minimizando os impactos negativos deste resultado na saúde dos indivíduos.
Pembinaan Potensi Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Pendekatan Kelembagaan
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Jimad Habibullah , Roslina Roslina ,   Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Syarif Yuniar Aviati ,   Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Wahono Endro P ,   Fakultas Tenik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This activity aims to increase public understanding and knowledge about community empowerment through fostering creative economic potential by utilizing existing institutions in the village. Methods: The methods used in this community service activity are training, mentoring and consultation, also monitoring and evaluating. Results: The activity can increase participants' knowledge about the creative economy potential that can be utilized by the community, increase public awareness to play an active role through empowerment and optimal utilization of the village institutions to improve the economy and achieve the citizens' welfare of Penengahan Village, Way Khilau, Pesawaran. The training activities carried out succeeded in increasing public understanding of the creative economy potential through village institutions. Mentoring activities are needed to continue motivating the trainees and providing alternatives and solutions for the community to face their problems. Contribution: This activity helps to strengthen the capacity of the village institutions and the dynamic interaction between the managers of the village institutions and the village community Keywords: 1. community empowerment 2. creative economy 3. village institutions
Inisiasi Pembentukan Kube untuk Pengrajin Pandai Besi di Desa Limbang Jaya, Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Adnan Nazeli , Igamo Alghifari Mahdi ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Andaiyani Sri ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Yusuf M Komri ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purposes: This service activity aims to build collective awareness about the potential for social capital and initiate the formation of a Joint Business Group (KUBE) for blacksmith craftsmen in Limbang Jaya village. Research Methodology: The Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya has conducted socialization to the blacksmith craftsmen of Limbang Jaya Village 1. This community service activity was carried out on 2 until 9 October 2021. The method of implementing the activity was in the form of providing socialization. The implementation team provides material related to what is meant by KUBE. As an evaluation of the activities, the implementing team provided a questionnaire form to be filled out by the participants. Results: Based on the results of the evaluation conducted, twenty people who were participants in the activity stated that KUBE could be a solution to the problems they faced through partnerships with groups, associations, and government institutions. Limitations: The limitation in this activity is that there is no involvement of parties directly related to the KUBE program. As a result, the material presented in the KUBE socialization activity only uses references from several sources such as journals and government regulations. Contributions: The benefit of this activity is to increase the understanding of the people of Limbang Jaya Village 1 about the importance of managing positive social interactions that have been established into social capital that can be developed to improve family welfare. Keywords: 1. KUBE 2. groups 3. social capital 4. institutional economics
Investigating the effect of intellectual computer games on creative thinking skills and increasing concentration in children of divorce
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran, Khaneghahi Sophia , Pudineh Afsaneh ,   Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran, Zehi Mohammad Aref Mahmoud ,   Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of intellectual computer games on creative thinking skills and increase concentration in children of divorce. Research methodology: The statistical population of the study includes all single parent children 7 to 10 years old in Zahedan in the academic year 2021-2022. To select the research sample, first 40 people were available as a sample through cluster random sampling. Data collection tools in this study included a questionnaire. Results: Findings showed that intellectual computer games affect increasing creative concentration and thinking in children of divorce. Based on the findings, it can be stated that computer games are a mental and cognitive activity that leads children to reach high levels of thinking and increase their concentration and creative thinking. Limitations: One of the most important limitations of the present study is that due to the timing of the conference, researchers did not have enough time to conduct follow-up tests to sustain the impact of brain teasers. Contribution: Another use of mind games is in teaching and learning, especially for single parents and divorced children who have less concentration. Therefore, due to the high desire and tendency of children to computer games. Keywords: 1. Intellectual Computer Games 2. Creative Thinking Skills 3. Increase Concentration 4. Children of Divorce
EFFECTIVENESS OF YOUNG ARECA NUT ON THE GROWTH OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE AND ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA
Authors: Angelin Purba Deborah , Mayen Meliala Juli Elisabeth , Mayen Juli elisabeth , Purba Hanna Christsela , Ginting Erika Yolanda , Sembiring Ricky Kinarta , Fachrial Edy
Published: August 2022

Diarrhea is caused by impaired intestinal absorption of food and beverages (such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) contaminated with bacteria such as Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving young areca nut seeds and what percentage of the concentration had a very good effect on overcoming the growth of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli bacteria. To determine the effect of giving young areca nut and what percentage of concentration has the best effect on overcoming bacterial growth of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli bacteria. The sample used is 5kg. Type of research is True Experimental and the research design is Post-Test Only Control Design the data in this study will be analyzed using SPSS Version 27 software. The concentration of the extract was made into 4 concentrations, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and positive control (Ciprofloxacin). Furthermore, the inhibition test was carried out on the two bacteria, namely Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli were conducted using NA (Nutrient Agar) media. Research shows that extracts from young areca nut (Arecha catechu L.) seeds can inhibit the growth of both bacteria at high concentrations 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and positive control (Ciprofloxacin) with an average diameter of the inhibitory zone test for Vibrio cholera were 13.3 mm, 11.5 mm, 13.4 mm, 13.8 mm and 21.3 mm. And for the power test, the inhibition zones of Escherichia coli were 12.8 mm, 11.5 mm, 11.9 mm, 11.9 mm, 19,4 mm. This study showed that the extract (Arecha Catechu L.) affected the growth effectiveness of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli bacteria from 4 concentrations, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%.  The effect of young areca nut (Arecha Catechu L.) on bacteria was highest at a concentration of 60%.
EFFECTIVENESS ANTIBACTERIAL OF POWWOOD EXTRACT (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK) AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Stephan Weldy , Armita Angelia , Fadillah Qori , Ferdinand Sahna
Published: August 2022

Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobuslittoralis Hassk) adalah salah satu tanaman yang banyak tumbuh pada Kalimantan Tengah namun belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena melakukan uji efektivitas kandungan anti bakteri dari bajakah terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang terbaik yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan kedua bakteri tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Disc Diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) untuk menguji bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dengan memakai kertas cakram yang didalamnya  terdapat ekstrak akar kayu bajakah  pagar kemudian diletakkan ke media kultur (MHA) metode ini berguna untuk mengamati diameter zona hambat ekstrak kemudian hasilnya batch-to-batch yang baik. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam uji coba penelitian adalah Shapiro-Wilk yaitu oneway ANOVA untuk mengetahui efek antibakteri dari ekstrak daun jarak pagar dan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD) untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek antibakteri antar 2 kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa memiliki nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi diameter zona hambat tertinggi pada perlakuan 100% sekitar 22,4 mm dengan menggunakan kontrol positif (Ciprofloxacin)  sebagai perbandingan dengan rata – rata 50.1 mm. Kesimpulannya adalah ekstrak kayu bajakah memiliki efektivitas pada bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.Kata Kunci : Akar Kayu Bajakah; Antibakteri; Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.AbstractBajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is one of the most widely grown plants in Central Kalimantan but has not been widely used. The novelty in this research is to test the effectiveness of the anti-bacterial content of bajakah against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The purpose of the study was to determine the best concentration that could inhibit the growth of the two bacteria. The research method uses the Disc Diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) method to test Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria using disc paper in which there is an extract of the root of the bajakah fence then placed into culture media (MHA). -good batches. The data processing method used in the research trial was the Shapiro-Wilk one-way ANOVA to determine the antibacterial effect of jatropha leaf extract and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test to determine the difference in antibacterial effect between the two treatment groups. The results obtained were Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria had a higher average value of the highest inhibition zone diameter at 100% treatment of about 22.4 mm using a positive control (Ciprofloxacin) as a comparison with an average of 50.1 mm. The conclusion is that the extract of bajakah wood has effectiveness on Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria.
SEPSIS RISK FACTORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Sanjaya Bagas Dwi , Djuang Michelle Hendriani , Muniro Fazwiansyah Darlin , Chiuman Linda
Published: August 2022

Abstract               Sepsis is a severe infectious disease accompanied by the discovery of a systemic response that can include hypothermia, hyperthermia, tachycardia, hyperventilation, and fatigue. Some studies suggest age is the most common risk factor for sepsis. The goal of the study was to determine the risk factors for sepsis in elderly patients associated based on age, gender, diagnosis, location of the infection, and length of treatment. The study used 100 samples of elderly patients aged 60 years diagnosed with sepsis. Descriptive analysis techniques with cross-sectional designs are used to explain the characteristics of each research variable. The results of the study explained that the risk factors for sepsis most in elderly patients by age are 70 years as many as 53 people (53.0%), female sex as many as 52 people (52.0%), endocrinological diagnoses as many as 24 people (23.5%), the location of lung infections as many as 20 people (19.6%), the length of treatment 3 to 7 days as many as 45 people (45%). Based on the results of the study showed that the elderly are an age that is susceptible to sepsis because the immune system and organ function will decrease with age. Endocrine diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, and infections of the lungs are the biggest risk factors for sepsis in the elderly.
ACUTE TOXICITY OF EXTRACT OF WHITE TURMERIC RHIZOME (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA) REVIEW OF LD50 AND BLOOD CELL COMPONENTS
Authors: Gozali Kewin , Erny Tandanu , Fiska Wardhani Maya , Rico Schram Alexander
Published: August 2022

Kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria) merupakan tanaman obat tradisional memiliki kandungan fitokimia yang dipercaya penggunaannya sebagai anti atherosklerosis, anti-diabetes, anti-oksidatif, anti inflamasi serta anti kanker. Akan tetapi belum ada penelitian mengenai efek samping tanaman obat tersebut. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti toksisitas akut ekstrak rimpang kunyit putih ditinjau dari LD50 dan komponen sel darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji toksisitas akut ekstrak rimpang kunyit putih pada komponen sel darah. Kajian ini memakai 30 ekor tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) dan dikelompokkan ke dalam 6 kelompok (kelompok NaCMC 1%, kelompok normal, kelompok perlakuan 250mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB, 750 mg/KgBB, dan 2000mg/KgBB). Parameter komponen sel darah yang diamati setelah 14 hari perlakuan adalah kadar eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit dan hemoglobin. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisa dengan tes one-way ANOVA serta dilanjut memakai uji PostHoc. Dari hasil kajian ini bisa disimpulkan jika Ekstrak rimpang kunyit putih tidak menyebabkan gejala toksisitas dan mortalitas pada tikus Kata kunci : Kunyit putih; uji toksisitas akut; eritrosit; leukosit; trombosit; hemoglobin. AbstractWhite turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) is a traditional medicinal plant that contains phytochemicals which are believed to be used as a anti-atherosclerosis, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer. Currently there are no studies on the side effects of these medicinal plants. The novelty in this study is because it examines the acute toxicity of white turmeric rhizome extract in terms of LD50 and blood cell components. This research aims to test the acute toxicity of white turmeric rhizome extract on blood cell components. This research use 30 white rats (Rattus novergicus) and grouped into 6 groups (normal group, 1% NaCMC group, treatment group 250mg/KgBW, 500 mg/KgBW, 750 mg/KgBW, and 2000mg/KgBW). Parameters of blood cell components observed after 14 days of treatment were the levels of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets and hemoglobin. The collected data was then analyzed use the one-way ANOVA test and then tested by the PostHoc test. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) rhizome extract did not cause symptoms of toxicity and mortality in rats .Keywords : white turmeric; acute toxicity test; erythrocytes; leukocytes; platelets; hemoglobin.
ADMINISTRATIVE, PHARMACEUTIC AND CLINICAL STUDY OF PRESCRIPTION ANTI-DIABETES DRUGS IN ONE OF MEDAN CITY PHARMACIES
Authors: Andriansyah Yogi , Neswita Elfia , Razoki Razoki
Published: August 2022

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang diakibatkan oleh resistensi insulin ditandai dengan kadar gula darah semakin tinggi. Diabetes mellitus memiliki angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi hampir di setiap negara. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat anti diabetes di salah satu apotek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian pelayanan resep antidiabetik di apotek pada aspek kesesuaian adminstratif,farmasetis dan klinis resep dengan PMK No. 35 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat anti diabetes. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari resep periode Oktober – Desember 2020. Peneliti melakukan pengecekan didalam resep adakah obat yang berinteraksi antara obat satu dengan obat lain sehingga tidak menghasilkan efek terapi yang maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak satupun resep yang secara keseluruhan memenuhi Kriteria Aspek Administrasi, Farmasetis dan klinis, namun terdapat 38 resep dari 53 resep  memenuhi aspek Farmasetis, terdapat 15 resep yang tidak memenuhi Kriteria Aspek Administrasi, Farmasetis dan klinis. Kesimpulan bahwa tidak satupun resep memenuhi PMK No.35 tahun 2014.Kata kunci: Resep; Administratif;  Farmasetis; Klinis; Obat Anti Diabetes AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance which is characterized by increased blood sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus has a fairly high incidence rate in almost every country. The novelty of this study is due to researching about administrative, pharmaceutic and clinical studies of prescription anti-diabetic drugs in one of the pharmacies. This study aims to determine the suitability of antidiabetic prescription services in pharmacies on aspects of administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical compliance with prescriptions with PMK No. 35 concerning Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacies. The novelty of this study examines administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical studies of antidiabetic drug prescriptions. The type of research used is descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach. The data was obtained from prescriptions for the period October – December 2020. Researchers checked in the prescription whether there were drugs that interacted with each other so that they did not produce a maximum therapeutic effect. The results showed that none of the prescriptions met the administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical criteria, but 38 of the 53 prescriptions met the pharmaceutical aspects, there were 15 prescriptions that did not meet the criteria for administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical aspects. The conclusion is that there is no prescription to fulfill PMK No. 35 of 2014.Keywords: Recipe; Administrative; Pharmacy; Clinic;  Anti-Diabetes Medicine
INFLUENCE OF DRUG COUNSELING ON COMPLIANCE OF PATIENTS WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Neswita Elfia , Sitepu Afriliani Br , Razoki Razoki
Published: August 2022

Masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan dalam meminum obat menyebabkan tingkat kesembuhan pasien rendah. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien dislipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh dari pemberian konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Morisky MMAS-8 dan dilakukan secara prospektif quasi-eksperimental secara one group pretest-posttest design dan data dianalisis dengan Paired-sample T-test, regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh konseling obat pada pasien Dislipidemia sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,01 dengan arti bahwa tingkat kepercayaan pada penelitian ini sebesar 99%.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperlukan peranan farmasi dalam memberikan konseling obat di setiap unit kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan; Pasien dislipidemia; Konseling obat                   AbstractThe low level of adherence to taking medication causes the patient’s recovery rate to be low. This study aims to be low. The novelty in this study is the effect of drug counseling on the adherence of dyslipidemic patients. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of counseling on patient compliance in taking medication before and before being given drug counseling. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of giving drug counseling on treatment adherence in people taking medication before and after being given drug counseling. This research method uses the Morisky MMAS-8 questionnaire and is carried out in a prosective quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, with data analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and Simple Linear Regression in SPSS version 28. The results showed that there was an effect of drug counseling on dyslipidemic patients before and after being counseled, with a significance value 0.01, which means that the confidence level in this study is 99%. The conclusion of this study is that the role of pharmacy is needed in providing drug counseling in every health unit.Keywords: Treatment Adherence; Dyslipidemia; Drug Counseling
PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KELURAHAN PANGGUNGREJO KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Suwarni Ida , Nurul Hidayati Agustina , Margaretha Asa Diana , Permatasari Alifvanda , Sasmitasari Shintia
Published: August 2022

Kondisi permukiman yang sehat, aman, harmonis dan berkelanjutan merupakan idaman setiap orang untuk mencapai kesejahteraan hidup setiap keluarga. Berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Pasuruan Tahun 2011-2031 Kelurahan Panggungrejo tergolong permukiman kumuh, dengan luas wilayah yang dimiliki 58 Ha. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menetapkan upaya penanganan permukiman kumuh yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan karakter Kelurahan Panggungrejo Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pembobotan dan analisis prospektif pasrtisipatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Kelurahan Panggungrejo terdiri atas dua tingkat kekumuhan yakni kumuh rendah dan kumuh sedang. Variabel yang menjadi faktor penggerak dalam mengatasi permukiman kumuh adalah tingkat pendidikan, kepadatan penduduk, kepadatan bangunan, pendapatan dan tingkat kemiskinan. Diperlukan upaya penanganan dalam mengatasi permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Panggungrejo yang melibatkan pemerintah dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL STREET FURNITURE KLOJEN KULINER HERITAGE KOTA MALANG DALAM ELEMEN HISTORIC DARI PARAMETER COMFORT AND IMAGE
Authors: Winarni Sri , Pramitasari Putri Herlia , Istiqoma Maria
Published: August 2022

Kawasan Klojen Kota Malang merupakan salah satu daerah destinasi wisata unggulan kota malang sebagai sentra wisata kuliner Heritage, khususnya berada di sepanjang jl. Trunojoyo hingga Jl. Dr. Sutomo. Potensi-potensi yang mendukung kawasan Klojen Kuliner Heritage antara lain; mata pencaharian mayoritas wirausaha, produk unggulan makanan, lokasinya strategis di pusat kota, bersinergi juga dengan wisata unggulan lokal lainnya, akses dan sistem transportasi menuju kawasan Klojen sangat mudah. Sarana dan prasarana didukung oleh elemen-elemen street furniture Kota. Permasalahan yang ada pada penelitian ini  adalah apakah street furniture yang ada di Klojen Kuliner Heritage ini memiliki elemen historic dan jika ada wujud apa yang menjadi elemen historic?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaplikasian aspek historic terhadap street furniture Klojen Kuliner Heritage, agar identitas dan citra kawasan lebih berkarakter dan menjadi daya tarik visual bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis pengamatan menggunakan parameter Comfort and Image pada aspek historic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian aspek historic dalam parameter Comfort and Image dalam wujud kearifan lokal berupa kegiatan perdagangan kuliner Heritage yang didalamnya ada proses interaksi sosial manusia (aspek emiris). Wujud dalam visual kearifan lokal berupa elemen penanda kawasan. Elemen penanda menjadi point of interest / titik pusat  perhatian suatu kawasan yang dapat memperkuat identitas dan citra kawasan.
Rancang Bangun Alat Absensi Karyawan menggunakan RFID dan ESP32Cam Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Limpraptono F. Yudi , Ardita Michael
Published: August 2022

Alat absensi dengan sistem sensor Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dan modul ESP32CAM berbasis Internet Of Things ini merupakan sistem yang dirancang untuk menggantikan sistem sidik jari agar meminimalisir sentuhan fisik karena beberapa tahun belakangan covid yang mewabah hingga menjadi pandemi dimana-mana, kemudian juga biaya perancangan alat ini lebih murah dibanding absensi dengan sistem pengenalan wajah hingga akan relevan dengan target pengaplikasian pada usaha bisnis menengah. Data identitas yang absen disini akan dideteksi melalui ID Card karyawan yang sebelumnya telah dimasukkan ke database. Pada rancangan projek ini menggunakan mikrokontroller NodeMcu ESP8266 sebagai pengolah data dari RFID kemudian data tersebut akan dikirim dan disimpan pada Web Server, pada sistem absensi ini juga ditambahkan Modul ESP32CAM yang memotret wajah pada saat melakukan absensi agar bisa menutupi kekurangan RFID yang tidak berbasis biometrik sehingga dapat mencegah kecurangan pada saat melakukan absen.
Analisis Percobaan Desain Faktorial pada Parameter Sudut Pahat dan Kecepatan Spindle, Terhadap Hasil Permesinan CNC Bubut GSK980TD
Authors: Zar Yusri Aria Mahista , Nasim Nasim
Published: August 2022

Di dunia industri pemesinan Indonesia telah menggunakan bermacam macam teknologi untuk  melakukan proses produksi mulai dari teknologi yang canggih dan sederhana atau konvesional. Seiring perkembangannya tercipta lah mesin bubut yang pengoperasiannya di atur secara komputerisasi dengan cara memasukan kode pemograman mesin ini disebut mesin CNC. Pada proses pemesinan CNC terdapat beberapa parameter yang mempengaruhi tingkat kekasaran permukaan dari hasil dari pemesinan CNC salah satunya sudut pahat dan kecepatan spindle akan melakukan beberapa kali percobaan menggunakan metode desain faktorial dengan parameter sudut pahat kecepatan spindle. Untuk menentukan parameter apa yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kekasaran ini maka harus dilakukan percobaan dan analisis. Salah satu metode percobaan yang mudah dan murah adalah dengan percobaan desain faktorial. Eksperimen factorial merupakan eksperimen yang menggunakan lebih dari satu perlakuan atau lebih dari satu variable bebas. Eksperimen factorial minimal menggunakan 2 faktor. Faktor-faktor yang akan di uji adalah parameter sudut pahat dan kecepatan spindle, dari kedua parameter ini akan dilakukan percobaan dan analisis untuk mengetahui parameter yang mempengaruhi kakasaran dari pemesinan CNC.
Rancang Bangun Desain Modul Pelatihan Berbasis Android
Authors: Sasmito Agung Panji , Wahyuni Febriana Santi , Zahro' Hani Zulfia , Imansari Nurulita , Fazriyana Muhammad Fajar
Published: August 2022

Tidak semua lapisan masyarakat mempunyai literasi teknologi yang baik. Kajian penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan masyarakat tidak familiar dengan pengoperasian perangkat komputer, sedangkan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan terbatas. Masyarakat membutuhkan modul yang dapat digunakan secara praktis dan dapat dipergunakan di ponsel masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan literasi teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancang bangun desain modul pelatihan berbasis Android. Metode yang digunakan adalah ADDIE pada tahap Design dan Development. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa modul pelatihan berbasis Android telah berhasil dikembangkan dan perlu diujicoba serta dievaluasi.
Studi Eksperimental Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik dan Tongkol Jagung dengan Campuran Minyak Sawit Sebagai Bahan Briket
Authors: Haq Muhammad Alfath Ziaul , Praswanto Djoko Hari
Published: August 2022

Batu bara merupakan salah satu sumber daya energi yang manjadi kebutuhan energi dunia. Batu bara merupakan bahan bakar fosil padat yang terkandung dalam perut bumi. Akan tetapi , meningkatnya kebutuhan energi  menyebabkan persediaan sumber energi fosil habis  karena  tidak dapat diperbaharui. Sehingga diperlukannya sumber energi alternatif, salah satunya adalah briket. Pembuatan briket dengan metode karbonisasi dengan bahan limbah bisa menjadi solusi. Banyak nya limbah industri  pertanian tongkol jagung yang kurang pemanfaatannya dan limbah sampah organik yang begitu banyak dan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, yang dapat di manfaatkan menjadi briket yang bisa mengurangi banyak nya limbah sampah organik. Dalam penelitian ini briket bioarang dibuat dari campuran bahan tongkol jagung dan limbah sampah organik dengan variasi 2:0, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 0:2 dengan perekat tepung botani sebanyak 7,5 gram dan campuran minyak sawit sebanyak 30 gram. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh komposisi tongkol jagung dengan limbah sampah organik dan minyak sawit terhadap nilai kalor ,kadar air, dan laju pembakaran. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan camuran ideal perbandingan 2:1 tongkol jagung dengan limbah sampah organik dan 30 gram minyak sawit dengan nilai kalor 7210,154 kal/gr,kadar air 4,64%, dan laju pembakaran 0,138 gram/menit dengan  temperatur per-5 menit 534ᵒC,555ᵒC,517ᵒC,508ᵒC,456 ᵒC,430ᵒC,361ᵒC, selama 36,2 menit.
Model Supply Chain Maritime Resilience Menggunakan Metode Macroergonomic Analysis and Design dengan Perspektif Risk Management
Authors: Lapai Yolanda , Yuliawati Evi
Published: August 2022

Peningkatan produksi ikan tangkap mendorong terbentuknya jaringan rantai pasok perikanan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Bonto Bahari di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Dalam operasionalnya, rantai pasok menghadapi banyak gangguan/risiko. Ketahanan rantai pasokan mengacu pada kemampuan untuk kembali ke keadaan semula atau lebih diinginkan setelah gangguan/risiko. Untuk mengurangi potensi risiko tersebut dirancang model supply chain maritime resilience dengan menggunakan metode Macroergonomic Analysis of  Design (MEAD).  Melalui metode MEAD diperoleh risk agent prioritas yang mempengaruhi rantai pasok. Risk agent yang terjadi merupakan penyebab kejadian risiko maritim yang berupa risiko makro dan operasional. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa prioritas risk agent pada pemasok (Kapal X) adalah kode A2 yaitu keterlambatan pembelian es balok dengan nilai ARP sebesar 1104, sedangkan pada pengepul (Pedagang Besar) adalah kode A3 yaitu keterlambatan pergantian es balok dengan nilai ARP sebesar 1554. Penanganan yang dilakukan pelaku rantai pasok terhadap prioritas risiko saat ini belum optimal. Model supply chain maritime resilience yang dihasilkan menggambarkan penanganan terhadap prioritas risk agent baik pada pemasok (Kapal X) maupun pengepul (Pedagang Besar). Ketahanan rantai pasok dapat terjaga dengan menerapkan aksi mitigasi, yaitu difungsikan kembali pabrik es balok pada   PPI dengan kerja sama antara PPI dan nelayan juga Sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam menghitung kebutuhan es balok.
Sistem Kendali untuk Penjejak Pointing Satelit Lapan A2
Authors: Palevi Bima Romadhon Parada Dian , Widodo Kartiko Ardi
Published: August 2022

Satelit LAPAN A2 yang merupakan satelit orbital rendah, dimana agar fungsinya dalam mendukung komunikasi SAR memerlukan penjejakan posisi satelit yang bisa dilakukan dengan cepat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji coba terhadap berbagai metoda kendali untuk memperoleh waktu atau kestabilan yang paling cepat pada system penjejak satelit. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroller sebagai pengendali, dimana LCD touch screen Nextion digunakan sebagai input data koordinat, kecepatan dan ketinggian satelit dari stasiun bumi. Dalam percobaan ini sebagai plant atau aktuator digunakan 2 buah motor motor servo untuk pengarahan posisi azimuth dan elevasi sebuah antenna Yagi 3 elemen dengan gain 5 dB.   Dari hasil percobaan sistem penjejak satelit ini, melalui perubahan nilai sudut elevasi sebagai setting poin, menunjukkan bahwa  metoda kendali Fuzzy PID menghasilkan waktu tercepat untuk kestabilan dibandingkan dengan metoda PID, metoda Fuzzy dan metoda PID-Fuzzy. Sedangkan waktu untuk mencapai kestabilan pada metoda Fuzzy PID pada berbagai sudut elevasi relative sama yaitu sekitar 0,26 detik.
Analisa Pengaruh Model Silincer Knalpot Komposit Menggunakan Serat Pelepah Pisang Terhadap Daya Mesin Mobil Toyota Kijang 7K
Authors: Aladin Eko Purkuncoro  , Hutabarat Julianus , Budi Santoso Eko
Published: August 2022

Seiring dengan berkembangnya era teknologi, kebutuhan manusia juga semakin meningkatkan. Selain itu, permasalahan lingkungan pun muncul seperti halnya polusi udara, suara/kebisingan.  Bahan komposit diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menjadi bahan knalpot,  tentunya sebagai solusi untuk membuktikan bahwa bahan dari komposit tersebut mampu meredam suara kebisingan. Hal ini dikarenakan komposit mempunyai sifat peredam suara yang besar, dan sifat vibrasi yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan bahan logam. Menurut survei yang telah kami ketahui ketersediaan bahan baku pelepah pisang seharusnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan berbagai produk bernilai ekonomi dan ramah lingkungan. Pelepah pisang sudah mulai dimanfaatkan sebagai media tanam oleh para petani, namun masih belum banyak yang memanfaatkannya. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya pada mesin knalpot berbahan baku komposit, mengetahui pengaruh knalpot komposit terhadap power yang terdapat pada mobil. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode opservasi dan studi literatur yaitu dengan cara pengujian menggunakan alat dynamometer dan mesin yang di gunakan adalah tipe toyota kijang 7k. Dari data analisa hubungan putaran mesin (rpm) dengan  daya  mesin (HP)  dapat dismpulkan bahwa semakin besar rpm yang digunakan maka akan berpengaruh pada daya mesin(horse power). Jadi knalpot yang mempunyai daya mesin tertinggi yaitu pada knalpot 3 dengan dengan  3000 rpm mendapatkan daya  mesin sebesar 60,124 HP. Adapun urgensi pada penelitian ini diantaranya, pembuatan knalpot komposit, melakukan pengujian daya menggunakan dynotest, mobil yang akan digunakan pengujian adalah knalpot komposit tipe Toyota Kijang 7K, dan model silinder yang digunakan adalah model silinder 1, model silinder 2, dan model silinder 3.
Masalah Pengurusan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran bagi Murid Introvert Semasa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Robert Anjelica , Alan Jok Sandra , Nordin Noor Suhada , Mohamad Said Nur Atiqah , Tiri Cindy , Alphonsus Allynna Marie , Eban Vanida , Husin Mohd Razimi
Published: August 2022

Introvert bermaksud orang yang bersifat suka memendam rasa, lebih menumpukan perhatian pada diri mereka sendiri, dan tidak suka bergaul dalam kalangan masyarakat atau dunia luar. Secara umumnya orang yang bersikap introvert lebih cenderung untuk menjadi introspektif dan sibuk dengan kehidupan mereka sendiri. Terdapat beberapa kesan berkaitan dengan tingkah laku murid yang berpesonaliti introvert ini antaranya ialah menjejaskan pencapaian akademik, kokurikulum dan mereka akan mempunyai tahap sosial yang rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dan pihak sekolah dalam menyokong pembelajaran bagi murid-murid yang berpesonaliti intovert sepanjang Covid-19. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahawa pelaksanakan Project Based Learning (PBL) semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran menjadi salah satu startegi yang boleh menyokong pembelajaran bagi murid-murid yang berpesonaliti intovert semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah sepanjang Covid-19.

Teaching and Learning Management Problems for Introverted Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract: Introvert means people who like to hide their feelings, focus more on themselves, and do not like to socialize in society or the outside world. In general, people who are introverts tend to be introspective and busy with their own lives. There are several effects related to the behavior of students who are introverts, one of which is affecting academic achievement, co-curricular and they will have a low social level. This study aims to identify the strategies used by teachers and schools in supporting learning for introverted students during Covid-19. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that the implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) during the teaching and learning process is one of the strategies that can support learning for students who are introverted during the teaching and learning process at home during Covid-19.

Keywords: Introvert, Project Based Learning, Teaching and Learning.
Kesan daripada Pandemik: Murid Hilang Rasa Hormat Terhadap Guru
Authors: Rustim Salwa Syazwani , Wei Nie Winnie Tiong , Ejaipi Abby Earlynnda , Mohd Khairil Azma Panjabi Nur Izazi Adilah , Zufayri Hussin Muhammad Shakir , Ismail Umairah , Husaini Sarah Najwa , Husin Mohd Razimi
Published: August 2022

Pandemik Covid-19 membawa perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Murid-murid yang bervariasi latar belakang kehidupan ikut merasai perubahan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) yang membawa kesan kepada tingkah laku murid sama ada yang positif mahupun negatif. Pelbagai masalah dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh banyak pihak terutama guru dalam membentuk nilai murni dalam kalangan remaja khususnya insan yang bergelar murid. Susulan daripada pandemik ini, perspektif murid dan tingkah laku mereka terhadap guru turut berkurang akibat daripada kesan norma baharu. Kajian ini mengkaji kesan daripada pandemik terutamanya murid hilang rasa hormat terhadap guru.

Impact of the Pandemic: Students Lose Respect for Teachers

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic brought changes in the world of education. Pupils with varied backgrounds experience changes in the teaching and learning process (PdP) which has an impact on pupils' behavior whether positive or negative. Various problems and challenges faced by many parties, especially teachers, in forming good values among teenagers, especially people who hold the title of student. Following this pandemic, students' perspectives and their behavior towards teachers also decreased as a result of the impact of the new norms. This study examines the effects of the pandemic, especially students losing respect for teachers.

Keywords: Behavior Management and Discipline, SWOT, Teaching and Learning.
MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF BLOOD CULTURE ISOLATES OF HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF GUWAHATI, ASSAM.
Authors: Baruah Melody
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Blood stream infections range from self-limiting infections to life threatening sepsis that requires rapid and aggressive antimicrobial treatment. Knowledge about the bacteriological prole and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in the local unit helps the clinician in rationalizing the empirical treatment protocols and optimizing the duration of therapy. Aims and Objectives of the study: This study was aimed to study the prole of organisms causing bacteremia and understand antibiotic sensitivity patterns at our hospital. 995 blood samples collected over a period of 14 months from clinically suspected cases ofMaterials and Methods: bacteremia were studied. The isolates which agged positive in Bact Alert system were subcultured and were thereby identied and antimicrobial susceptibility performed using VITEK-2 systems. Positive blood cultures were obtained in 25.7% (256 out of 995) ofResults: cases of which Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 35.9% of cases with Staphylococcus aureus predominance; gram negative bacteria accounted for 57.03 % with Klebsiella pneumonia predominance; and 7.03 % were Candida isolates. Antibiotic sensitivity test report showed all gram positive bacteria were sensitive to tigecycline and 75-100% were sensitive to daptomycin, 88-93% to linezolid and 82-97 % to teicoplanin. The prevalence of MRSA and vancomycin resistance was 25 % and 7 %, respectively. The most sensitive drugs for Gram-negative were colistin (82-93%), tigecycline (56-100%), aminoglycosides (58-96%), and carbapenems (52-91%). The present study emphasizes theConclusions: need for continuous scrutiny and surveillance for the most common pathogens isolated in patients with blood stream infections along with antibiotic sensitivity patterns for formulating rationalized antibiotic treatment protocols and infection control strategies for prevention of septicaemia in hospitalized patients.
CLINICO - EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ACUTE SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN ADULTS AT MARATHWADA REGION
Authors: G. Pathrikar Satyajeet
Published: August 2022

Acute Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency, both small and large intestine can be affected. Obstructed
hernias are the commonest cause of intestinal obstruction. A clinico -epidemiologal study was conducted on 50 patients
for a period of one year on patients with acute intestinal obstruction. In our study small bowel obstruction was more common than large bowel
obstruction. External hernia either obstructed or strangulated was commonest cause of intestinal obstruction. There was low operative mortality in
the hernia group despite the highest rate of associated strangulation. Early diagnosis of obstruction, careful selection of cases for surgery, skillful
operative management, proper technique during surgery and intensive post operative treatment yielded great results.
PREVENTION OF LIFESTYLE RELATED EYE DISORDERS - A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Kumari Ragini , Singh Nayak Jyotirmayee , Uma Pandey Kumari
Published: August 2022

he ancient science of Ayurveda is an integral form of medicine and health, which primarily aims at prevention of
diseases and promotes positive well-being. The eyes are considered as one of the most vital organs of the body because
vision plays a crucial role in social and intellectual development of a person. Moreover, about 80% of the knowledge we gain through the eye only.
So, our existence and status in this universe are directly inuenced by the eye. Many of the problems can be eliminated avoiding faulty lifestyles.
Smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption, high fatty diet and junk food, chronic stress, prolonged exposure to bright light from computer and
TV screen are few examples causing damage to eye health. Clinical conditions like CVS, diabetic retinopathy, dry eyes, ARMD, glaucoma may
occur as a result. According to Ayurveda the eye diseases can be prevented for a long time by following specic points in life in form of
Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Swasthvritta, and taking chakshyusya Rasayana etc. These preventive aspects along with some specic eye procedures
explained in form of kriyakalpas can be practiced in everyday life to prevent lifestyle related eye disorder. Ayurvedic perspectives regarding of
eye health are explored in the article.
COMPARATIVE CASE REPORT OF 2 MORPHOLOGICALLY DISTINCT TYPE OF GIST STOMACH.
Authors: Mehta Akshita , Murgai Pooja , Mardi Kavita
Published: August 2022

We present a comparative analysis of 2 cases one of mixed GIST and other of a case of de-differentiated GIST. GIST being
the most common mesenchymal tumor of alimentary canal is commonly reported. Here, we compare the morphological
features of two types of GIST. One patient is a 49 years old male with abdominal discomfort and pain and mass in body of stomach. Other patient a
57 years old female who presented with generalized weakness and anemia. Both of them were histologically GIST one mixed type and other de-
differentiated type.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DECISION OF SURGERY FOR GLENOHUMERAL INSTABILITY : A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE STUDY
Authors: Haldar Sayani , Hazra Suprakas , Mondal Soumyajit , Haldar Rathindranath
Published: August 2022

Glenohumeral instability is a heterogeneous shoulder condition, in terms of clinical presentation, structural pathology
and management. The factors responsible for eventual surgery in glenohumeral instability need to be addressed.
Objective of this Observational, Cross-sectional , Comparative study is assessing the factors responsible for eventual surgery in
glenohumeral instability in the context of demographics ,frequency, etiology, direction, severity, sports participations . wise historyMethod
of demographics , Frequency , Etiology, Direction , Severity of instability , surgical intervention were taken from 96 patients with
glenohumeral instability who were physically examined and followed up to 6 months to record the occurrences of surgery. Subsequently 96
patients were divided into two groups , one group needed surgical intervention and the other did not . Data collected were analyzed
statistically for signicant differences between these two groups with the primary outcome of surgery using Pearson 's chi square tests.
Results revealed Male and female among 96 qualied patients , out of 200 evaluated patients ,were 81.25% and 18.75% respectively.
Surgery was required in 78.57% of 56 younger patients (</= 25 years) which were more common than older patients (>25 years ) and
64.29% of 56 sportsperson, which were more than the proportion of non sports person . Instability requiring surgery were commonly
traumatic (62.67% of 75 traumatic instability), frequent,>5episodes/ year, ( 90.00% of 20 frequent instability) sustained by sports related
trauma (64.70% of 51 trauma), symptomatic (76.56% of 64 symptomatic instability). So to , Young age ( ≤ 25 years) , sports activityConclude
, traumatic injury, sports related trauma, frequent episodes (>5episodes/ year) and associated symptoms like pain , restricted range of
motion ,and functional compromise are the factors resulting in surgery .
REASONS FOR IMPLANT FAILURE
Authors: Pawar Shirish , Mundada Yogita
Published: August 2022

This study reviews the literature regarding the factors contributing to failures of dental implants. It may be suggested that
the following situations are correlated to increase the implant failure rate: a low insertion torque of implants that are
planned to be immediately or early loaded, inexperienced surgeons inserting the implants, implant insertion in the maxilla, implant insertion in the
posterior region of the jaws, implants in heavy smokers, implant insertion in bone qualities type III and IV, implant insertion in places with small
bone volumes, use of shorter length implants, greater number of implants placed per patient, lack of initial implant stability, use of cylindrical
(nonthreaded) implants and prosthetic rehabilitation with implant- supported overdentures. Moreover, it may be suggested that the following
situations may be correlated with an increase in the implant failure rate: use of the non- submerged technique, immediate loading, implant
insertion in fresh extraction sockets, smaller diameter implants. Some recently published studies suggest that modern, moderately rough implants
may present with similar results irrespective if placed in maxillas, in smoking patients or using only short implants.