bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social-economic factors affecting small business performance among chisokone marketers in Kitwe district of Copperbelt Province, Zambia
Authors: Chanda Chansa Thelma
Published: October 2023

Globally, marketers are increasingly recognized as important drivers of economic growth and are widely accepted as key aspect of economic dynamism. Small businesses are a driving force not only for economic growth, but also poverty reduction through job creation. Industrialization and economic growth come from small businesses that grow to big industries. Therefore, the study aimed at assessing socio-economic factors affecting small business performance among Chisokone marketers in Kitwe district of Copperbelt province, Zambia. The study employed both the qualitative and quantitative methods and a descriptive survey design that sampled council members for Kitwe district and Chisokone market marketers. Data was obtained from the respondents by means of interviews and questionnaires. Frequency tables, graphs, figures and pie-charts were used to analyze the qualitative and quantitative data. Data was also analyzed by the use of softwares; Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 26) and Microsoft Excel (version 16). The results showed that most respondents had a strong feeling that there were factors affecting business growth in a negative way such as SMEs financing. The findings also revealed that majority of SMEs (53%) were not legally registered. Many businesses fall under sole proprietorship and the main source of finance or capital is from the family and friends. 77% of SMEs stated lack of collateral which hampers business operations resulting in unwillingness for banks to finance them; 63% lacked business management experience and 85% lacked technological advancement to enhance the overall performance. Despite marketers’ willingness to do business, crucial social economic factors such as access to finance, market demand and infrastructure are lacking. The study therefore recommended that sustainable policy interventions or technical support should be provided by government or non-governmental organizations to ensure small scale sustainable business growth.
The effect of organic manure on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Patience Abidemi Omololu  , Victor Olusola Omololu  , Bukola Anike Ogunrinde  , Ayosunkanmi Temitope Ogunrinde  , Jacob Idah Onah
Published: October 2023

Field experiments to investigate the effect of different sources of organic manure (poultry manure (3 kg), Cattle manure (3 kg), Swine manure (3 kg), Rabbit urine (1lit)) on growth and yield of okra were carried out. The soil pH was checked and analyzed for pH 6.8 and the soil fertility is 6. The experimental site was cleared and cultivated (tilled and fertilized). Treatments were laid out before planting at once, there was no re-application of treatment. Data were collected on growth and yield parameters (plant height, foliage and fruit weight). There was a significant difference in the height of okra plant treated with poultry manure, cattle manure, swine manure, rabbit urine when compared with the control group. Poultry manure and Cattle manure significantly increase the foliage of okra plant when compared with Swine manure, Rabbit urine and the control. There was significant difference in the fruit weight of okra fertilized with Poultry manure and Rabbit urine when compared with the control but there was no significant difference in swine and cattle manure when compared with the control. From this experimental study, poultry manure and rabbit urine increased the growth and yield of okra and it is recommended for both subsistence farming and commercial production of okra.
In-hospital mortality attributable to severe anaemia and associated clinical signs in children admitted at hospitals in Bushenyi district
Authors: Michael Kengere  , Peter Kalubi  , Melvis Bernis
Published: October 2023

Severe anaemia is one of the important causes of admissions and deaths among children in majority of African countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. East Africa is one of the regions that have the highest burden of anaemia in the world. In Uganda, severe anaemia complicates one third of hospital admissions and with associated increased mortality. Many of the studies on severe anaemia which have done in Uganda are community based and on specific populations like HIV infected children. This study described the in-hospital mortality attributable to severe anaemia and associated clinical signs among children admitted at all hospitals in Bushenyi district. This was a cross sectional descriptive and analytical study that consecutively enrolled 225 children aged 2 months to 12 years admitted at hospitals in Bushenyi district, Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Comboni Hospital and Ishaka Adventist Hospital from April 2017 to December 2017. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using STATA version 14. We determined the proportion of children who had severe anaemia and died in the course of admission and the clinical signs at admission that were associated with mortality using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. The proportion of severely anaemia children who died was 8.4%. The clinical signs at admission that were independently associated with mortality were coma [aOR=5.97, (95%CI, 1.94-18.36), p=<0.002] and tachypnea [aOR=6.02, (95%CI, 1.44-25.14), p=<0.014]. The in-hospital mortality attributable to severe anaemia among children admitted to hospitals in Bushenyi district is high. The clinical signs at admission that were significantly associated with mortality were tachypnea and coma. We therefore recommend that clinicians should routinely do hemoglobin concentration screening for all admitted children and give the appropriate emergency and long term management. Clinicians may use coma and tachycardia to triage severely anaemic children.
Importance of nanorobots in pharma and medical field
Authors: Saksham Guha  , Vinod M Thakare  , Vaibhav P Uplanchiwar  , Renuka K Mahajan
Published: October 2023

Machines built at the molecular level (referred to as "nanomachines") may be utilized to treat the human body of its numerous diseases. Nanorobotics is the science of building machines or robots at or near the scale of a nanometre (10-9 meters). Nanomedicine is the term used to describe this application of nanotechnology to the field of medicine. Future-looking uses for nanotechnology include minuscule robots that can build other machines, navigate inside the body to distribute drugs, or do microsurgery. Chemists are discovering how to use protein dynamics to power micro and nano size machines using catalytic processes, drawing inspiration from the biological motors of live cells. The toolkit for nanorobots includes items like a cavity for storing medication, probes, blades, and chisels to remove plaque and obstructions, microwave emitters, and ultrasonic signal generators to destroy cancerous cells, two electrodes generating an electric current, heating the cell up until it dies, powerful lasers could burn away harmful material like arterial plaque. A cream incorporating nanorobots that remove the proper amount of dead skin, remove excess oils, add missing oils, apply the right amounts of natural moisturizing ingredients, and even accomplish the elusive objective of "deep pore cleaning" may be utilized to treat skin problems. Other uses include the treatment of gout, kidney stones, gouty arthritis, parasite elimination, cancer treatment, and arteriosclerosis treatment.
Evaluation of characteristics of cajuput oil by steam-hydro distillation (Melaleuca leucadendra L.)
Authors: Annisa Putri
Published: October 2023

Cajuput oil is one of the types of essential oil that is most widely used by the society. Cajuput oil is obtained through a distillation process. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of cajuput oil. The raw material used is fresh cajuput leaves and the distillation process carried out is the steam-hydro distillation method. The characteristic analysis seen in this research includes yield of oil, water content of cajuput leaves, refractive index and sensory of the aroma and color of cajuput oil. The results showed cajuput oil with a yield value of 0.6%, water content of cajuput leaves of 64.36%, refractive index value of 1.470, aroma of cajuput leaves, and yellow color of cajuput oil. The characteristic of cajuput oil in this research was meet the Indonesian National Standard of cajuput oil.
The effect of Temulawak extract gel on angiogenesis and re-epithelization rate post-tooth extraction of Wistar rats
Authors: Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti  , Eka Pramudita Ramadhany  , Lady Millenia Natasya  , Magdalena Leony Chandra
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Post-extraction wound healing involves angiogenesis process followed by re- epithelialization. Temulawak is an herbal plant containing active substances such as curcumin, tannins and flavonoids, which could stimulate the formation of growth factors and encourage fibroblast migration. Further, it would facilitate angiogenesis and increase the migration of epithelial cells to accelerate wound healing process. Objective: to assess the effect of 5% temulawak extract gel on angiogenesis and the re- epithelialization rate after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Methods: this study used in vivo laboratory experimental methods on 30 Wistar rats, divided into control and treatment groups. Mandibular left incisor was extracted and the Wistar rats were euthanized on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th day. The mandibles of the rats were then decapitated and observed under a microscope with 400x magnification. Data analysis was performed with SPSS Software. Results: LSD post-hoc analysis showed a significant difference between control group day-7 and treatment group day-3, as well as treatment group day-7 (p<0,05). There is also a non- significant difference in epithelial gap between control group day-5 and treatment group day-3, as well as between control group day-7 and treatment group day-5 (p>0,05). Conclusion: 5% temulawak extract gel has a statistically significant effect on angiogenesis and the re-epithelialization rate after tooth extraction in Wistar rats.
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for pain management after cesarean section: A Non-Randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sri Angriani  , Ruslan Hasani  , Iwan  , Ningsih Jaya  , Rahman  , Sukriyadi  , Rusni Mato  , Syaniah Umar  , Agustina Ningsi  , Hamsina
Published: October 2023

Postoperative pain must be appropriately treated because poorly managed pain can cause discomfort and have an impact on one's respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and immune systems. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown efficacy in improving patient outcomes, including depression and pain-related impairment, in cases of acute pain. This study aims to compare the efficacy and effectiveness of CBT with drug therapy for pain management following cesarean section. This research was a quasi-experimental study using a non-randomized pretest and posttest with a control group design. Was conducted from July 4, 2017, to September 4, 2017, at Syech Yusuf Hospital in Gowa, Indonesia. The research sample consisted of 46 respondents (23 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis, findings in the intervention group showed that the average VAS at pretest was 8.00 ± 0.64 and the average VAS posttest was 5.00 ± 0.67, an increase of 3.00 ± 0.00 after the CBT intervention. The average VAS in the pretest control group was 8.00 ± 0.67, and the average VAS in the posttest was 7.65 ± 0.49, which also increased. The results showed that According to the trial's findings, CBT is both safe and efficient for minimizing pain and accelerating patient mobilization following cesarean section. After an elective cesarean section, CBT may be suggested to patients as a regular, adjunctive treatment for pain management.
Perception and social acceptability of the extension of chemoprevention of seasonal malaria in the health districts of Damagaram Takaya and Takeita in Niger
Authors: NADAKOU N'Kpkingou Théodore  , PARAÏSO Moussiliou Noel  , YOBO Jean Blaise  , Ounoussa TAPHA  , TOSSOU Fidèl  , ADEHOSSI Éric 0mar  , Roch HOUNGNIHIN
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess the perception of the extension of seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) and its social acceptability. Methods: The data used in this study comes from a qualitative survey commissioned by The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and conducted in October 2022 in the Damagaram Takaya and Takeita Health Districts, Zinder region. Four focus groups were carried out per health district with members of the Health Management Committee (COGES), distributors, fathers of families benefiting from the extension of the SMC and mothers (baby-sitters). In addition to the focus groups, individual interviews were conducted with health staff, authorities and other stakeholders involved in implementing malaria control policies. The data collected was transcribed and then summarised in a matrix to serve as a basis for this work. Results: The population was aware of the extension of the SMC and was in favour of receiving it again. The extension of the SMC is accepted, but the side effects of taking the drugs are the main obstacle to the success of the operation. In practice, the 2nd and 3rd doses are not always administered as scheduled, either because they are forgotten or because they are kept in reserve for future treatment. As far as the communication system is concerned, town criers and health workers are the most effective means of reaching the population. Conclusion: The extension of the SMC is well received by the community. However, to achieve its objectives, means must be found to monitor the administration of the 2nd and 3rd doses to children. Similarly, its success depends on the number of teams and distribution days now that the target is almost doubled.
Benign outcomes of metformin for various diseases: A review
Authors: SANTHOSH G  , NITHISHWAR M  , FATHIMA BASHEERA M
Published: October 2023

Metformin is the most popularly prescribed first-line drug in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin exerts different effects such as anti- hyperglycemic effect, analgesic effect in the management of musculoskeletal pain and anti-depressant effect in depression management, cardio protective and neuroprotective effects in the cardiovascular system and central nervous system. Nrf2 is the factor responsible for enhancing the anti-oxidative effects of metformin. Metformin exerts its anti-proliferative effect through the suppression of tumor development and modifies the surroundings of the tumor.
Neonatal Diabetes mellitus: A review
Authors: Prathiksa Pramanik  , Mohima Das  , Megha Mahapatra  , Shweta Parida
Published: October 2023

Neonatal diabetes mellitus is regarded as genetic, diversified, and infrequent disorder of babies. This is developed due to mutation of specific gene. ABCC8 and KCNJ11 genes mutation are fundamental cause for the development of this. These genes encrypting the potassium network and are very much involved for seeking the monogenic diabetes like Neonatal diabetes mellitus. Neonate diabetes is classified as transient diabetes mellitus and permanent diabetes mellitus. Transient diabetes mellitus is observed at infancy stage where as Permanent diabetes mellitus is observed at 7 weeks to 26 weeks. With the help of genetic screening, this classified diabetes is discriminated. Transient diabetes is observed during infant stage and furtherly starts in later life. 22 genetic variations are very much interconnected with this type of diabetes. This article will provide a summary of current knowledge on neonatal diabetes mellitus.
Climatic factors and prolonged neonatal jaundice
Authors: Tatyana ITOVA
Published: October 2023

Prolonged neonatal jaundice (PrNJ) in full-term newborns(NB) is defined if it persists beyond the 14th day after birth. Clinical experience shows that seasons of the year influence the frequency and severity of neonatal jaundice (NJ). Objective: To establish the role of climatic factors on PrNJ expression in term neonates. Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Neonatology Department of University Hospital "Medica Ruse" with 92 full-term newborns who were with PrNJ. The follow-up of NJ was carried out with transcutaneous bilirubinometry. The NBs are residents of Ruse region, Republic of Bulgaria. Results: We found that air temperature directly affects the levels of bilirubin(BR) for the entire neonatal period and the duration of PrNJ. The amount of rainfall during the first two weeks after birth directly correlated with bilirubinemia at end of neonatal period and the duration of PrNJ. A higher level of atmospheric pressure during the early neonatal period was associated with lower BR levels at the same and a shorter duration of PrNJ. The degree of cloudiness after postnatal day 14 is inversely related to the levels of BR and the duration of the PrNJ. Sunshine during the first two weeks affects the levels of BR on the end of neonatal perod and the prolongation of PrNJ. Conclusion: According to our data climatic factors: air temperature, amount of rainfaull, atmospheric pressure, degree of cloudiness, duration of sunshine affect the degree of manifestation and duration of PrNJ.
Barrier-protective properties of pterostilbene against LPS-induced sepsis
Authors: Lanan Wassy Soromou  , Daniel Mamy
Published: October 2023

Background: Sepsis is a major clinical problem and the leading cause of death in patients in intensive care units worldwide. Objective: The present study aimed to explore whether pterostilbene (PTS) could protect mice against experimental endotoxemia. Methodology: Forty-eight mice were randomly divided into 4 groups and challenged with LPS. Mouse mortality was observed twice daily for 7 days and survival rates were reported. Mice were randomly treated with pterostilbene or vehicle intraperitoneally (i.p.). One hour later, the animals were exposed to LPS (20 mg/kg). Cytokine responses were then assessed in serum isolated from blood collected after LPS administration to the mice. Results: The results showed that pterostilbene significantly reduced mouse body weight loss and attenuated inflammatory responses by inhibiting TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β production in mice exposed to LPS. Conclusion: This study highlights the role of pterostilbene in the pathogenesis of LPS-induced sepsis and its potential in the treatment of patients with sepsis.
Perception and utilization of traditional birth attendants among women attending primary healthcare centres in Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Chidinma Emeka ABARIBE  , Tomiyosi ONIYIDE  , Amarachi  Beauty ONUIRI  , Chinwenmeri Mercy DIKE  , Tabitha Amere LESLIE  , Joshua Olufemi OGUNGBESAN
Published: October 2023

Despite the introduction of modern health facilities and safe motherhood initiative programs, some women still patronize TBAs, especially in developing countries which has caused a lot of havoc on the health of the mother and the child. This has triggered the interest of the researchers to assess the perception and level of utilization of traditional birth attendants among women in Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. This study adopted a descriptive survey design, 126 women were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Two (2) research questions and two (2) hypotheses were formed for the study. The hypotheses were analyzed using PPMC and Chi-square respectively. The findings revealed a negative perception and a low utilization among women towards Traditional Birth Attendants services. The study further showed a positive insignificant relationship between utilization and perception of women (r = 0.130.; p=0.147> 0.05), also showed a positive significant relationship between the level of education and the utilization of traditional birth attendant with a p-value <0.05 (21, X2=.132.195, r=0.594). In conclusion, antenatal health education should be effective in raising awareness of issues surrounding the well-being of women and unborn children and the need to constantly make use of approved healthcare centers and skilled birth attendants for delivery. Based on these findings, the researchers recommend that this study be replicated in other communities in Ogun State and even other parts of the country and that the federal government subsidize the price of maternity care to all pregnant women irrespective of their religion, age or economic status.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Bahan dan Biaya Dalam Pembuatan Alat Tangkap Pukat Pantai (Beach seine) di Gampong Jawa Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Arnati Arnati , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Naufal Agus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan bahan dan biaya dalam pembuatan alat tangkap pukat pantai (Beach seine) . Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Survey dengan objek penelitian ini adalah usaha penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap Beach seine. Hasil penelitian bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan alat tangkap pukat pantai jaring marlin berbahan polyprophylene (PP), jaring monopilamen 1 inci berbahan polyethylene (PE), jaring monopilamen 2 inci berbahan polyethylene (PE), jaring united ½ inci berbahan polyethylene (PE), jaring united ¾ inci berbahan polyethylene (PE), benang pengikat berbahan polyethylene (PE), benang jahit berbahan polyethylene (PE), pelampung besar berbahan styrofoam, pelampung sedang berbahan styrofoam, pelampung pisang berbahan styrofoam, pelampung pembantu berbahan styrofoam, pemberat timah berbahan besi, tali penarik berbahan polyethylene (PE), tali ris atas berbahan polyethylene (PE), tali ris bawah berbahan polyethylene (PE), madhang atas berbahan polyamide (PA), madhang bawah berbahan polyamide (PA). Biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam pembutan alat tangkap pukat pantai Rp. 45.125.000
Pembuatan Selai dari Buah Pandan Laut (Pandanus tectorius Park.) Berdasarkan Tingkat kematangan Berbeda
Authors: Nanda Riska , Handayani Lia , Maulidar Yuliza
Published: October 2023

Buah pandan laut (Pandanus Tectorius) memiliki kandungan nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan olahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya terima selai yang diproduksi dari buah pandan laut dengan tingkat kematangan yang berbeda yaitu (A) matang, (B) agak matang, (C) belum matang. Penilaian uji kesukaan ini berdasarkan pada proses penginderaan meliputi: kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan tekstur, dilakukan oleh 30 panelis biasa yang mempunyai kepekaan cukup baik. selai yang dibuat dari buah yang agak matang memiliki daya terima paling baik yaitu 100% berdasarkan parameter rasa. Untuk parameter tekstur dan aroma, selai dari buah yang telah matang adalah yang paling disukai oleh panelis masing-masing sebesar 83,3% dan 73,3%. Sebanyak 73% panelis tidak menyukai selai A, B dan C berdasarkan parameter aroma.
Perbandingan Komposisi Kimia dan Uji Hedonik terhadap Perisa Menggunakan Bahan Baku Limbah Ikan yang Berbeda
Authors: Hikmah Siti Nurul , Handayani Lia , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2023

Abstract:  Fish skin and bones contain high calcium and phosphorus, besides that they also contain minerals, proteins, and volatile compounds (Pratama et al., 2017) so that they can be used as natural flavor enhancers, because the need for natural flavor enhancers is higher due to high awareness consumers of healthy food. Along with the development of science and technology, lifestyle changes towards a healthy life and without preservatives are increasingly resonant. Public knowledge about the dangers of consuming synthetic MSG in the long term is getting higher. So processing fish waste into flavoring is one of the most useful breakthroughs in the world of science. Making a delicious and nutritious flavoring comparable to synthetic flavoring is a challenge. This study used fish broth raw materials TT, KT, TL and maltodextrin. The addition of maltodextrin to food aims to maintain the nutritional content during processing, increase solubility and organoleptic. The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of natural flavors made from different fish waste and to determine consumer acceptance of products made from the resulting natural flavors. The test parameters observed were proximate analysis and hedonic organoleptic tests. Nonparametric data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis then the Mann-Whitney test and the Bayyes test. The results of the research were carried out using the proximate test, namely the water content in the TT broth was 10.50%, the KT broth water content was 7.99%, and the TL broth water content was 10.46%. The ash content in the TT broth was 12.85%, the ash content in the KT broth was 10.23%, and the ash content in the TL broth was 11.42%. The fat content in TT broth was 1.82%, the fat content in KT broth was 1.80%, and the fat content in TL broth was 1.39%. The protein content in the TT broth was 5.88%, the protein in the KT broth was 6.89%, the protein in the TL broth was 7.54%. Based on the best hedonic organoleptic test, namely leubim bone powder broth with the addition of maltodextrin of 2.63. The results of the hedonic test showed that almost all the parameters tested, namely color, aroma, taste, texture and appearance, had a high average organoleptic score.Keywords:Bubuk Kaldu Perisa Alami , Limbah Ikan, Maltodekstrin
Identification of Coffee Types Using an Electronic Nose with the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Susanti Roza , Zaini Zaini , Hidayat Anton , Alfitri Nadia , Rusydi Muhammad Ilhamdi
Published: October 2023

Coffee is one of the famous plantsâ€™ commodities in the world. There are some coffee powders such as Arabica dan Robusta. This study aimed to identify two various coffee powders, Arabica and Robusta based on the blended aroma profiles, employing the backpropagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Four taste sensors were employed, namely TGS 2602, 2610, 2611, and 2620, to capture the diverse coffee aroma. These detectors were combined with the aroma sensors having transducers integrated with signal amplifiers or processors, which featured a load of 10 KÎ© resistance. Three aroma types were investigated, namely Arabica coffee, Robusta coffee, and without coffee beans. The neural network architecture consisted of four inputs from all sensors, with one hidden layer housing eight neurons. Two neuron outputs were employed for classification, with 70 samples used for training ANN for each type. During the training phase, the developed neural network showed an impressive accuracy rate of 91.90%. TGS 2602 and 2611 sensors showed the most significant differences among the three aroma types. When analyzing ground Robusta coffee, TGS 2602 and 2611 sensors recorded 2.967 volts and 1.263 volts, with a gas concentration of 17.92 ppm and 2441.8 ppm. Similarly, the sensors for ground Arabica coffee displayed 3.384 volts and 1.582 volts with a gas concentration of 20.445 ppm and 3058.5 ppm in both TGS 2602 and 2611, respectively. The implemented ANN with aroma sensor as input successfully identify the coffee powders.
GoEkopz: An E-Koperasi and Marketplace Synergy of Koperasi MSMEs Model Platform - Case Study: Koperasi Giat, eKopz Startup, PPKM Community
Authors: Hendriyanto Robbi , Agung Anak Agung Gde , Mandasari Rizza Indah Mega , Widaningsih Sri , Setyorini Retno
Published: October 2023

With a population of 273.5 million in 2020, the people's economy is very important for Indonesia. The populist economic model has existed in Indonesia for a long time, locally known as â€œKoperasiâ€. However,Â KoperasiÂ could not keep up with information and technology in the industrial 4.0 era. When other industrial models adopt information technology massively,Â KoperasiÂ seems to struggle to shift from the conventional model. Slowly but surely, Koperasi become less popular, especially among Generation Z, who considers information technology part of their daily needs and lifestyle. The scope ofÂ Koperasiâ€™sbusiness shrinks and becomes limited, along with their business capital. On the other hand, information technology provides opportunities for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs. The data shows that this sector contributes to 60.5% of the national GDP, absorbs 96.9% of the workforce, and provides 99.9% of total employment. Unfortunately, many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) have limited capital and tend to prefer fintech services that offer easier accessibility thanÂ Koperasi. This paper aims to propose an E-KoperasiÂ and the synergy ofÂ KoperasiÂ and MSMEs model platform, specifically the digital marketplace platform. We design the platform requirements using the Software Requirement Specification with the User Acceptance Test. As a result, an application is developed as a model platform available for Koperasi and MSMEs. The platform is proposed to support the Governmentâ€™s program to digitalize the Koperasi and the MSMEs and increase their competitiveness in Industrial 4.0.
Beyond Binary: Rethinking Orthographic Depth Through the Lens of Turkish Orthography
Authors: İSKENDER Halil
Published: October 2023

In this study, we chart a course through the labyrinthine array of orthographic systems, casting aside the customary binary of ‘shallow’ and ‘deep’ orthographies. The Turkish language, commonly typecast as a quintessential shallow language, becomes our focal point, unearthing the sophisticated and layered structures that underpin orthographic depth. Our enquiry digs into linguistic elements unique to Turkish, such as the irregular representation of vowel length, a characteristic that weaves additional complexity into the ordinarily clear-cut fabric of grapheme-phoneme correspondence. The driving ambition of this enterprise is to shed light on the richly diverse, and frequently overlooked, intricacies deeply rooted in the orthography of modern standard Turkish. In this endeavor, we aim to redefine the understanding of orthographic depth and its influence on language learning and the development of literacy. Our discoveries position Turkish at an ‘intermediate’ point on the orthographic depth continuum, thus sparking a reassessment of current pedagogical strategies. We put forth a more flexible interpretation of the orthographic spectrum as a fresh approach to the study and pedagogy of orthography. By charting the fluid interplay between orthography and phonology, we craft a comprehensive narrative of their interconnectedness, a perspective vital to the comprehension and application of language. This venture seeks to enrich our communal understanding of orthographic systems and hopes to bring their pivotal role in language instruction and literacy advancement into clearer focus.
A Review Study on Healthcare Management
Authors: Dr. Rajesh Kumar Pandey  , Megha Shankar Jha  , Shubham Kumar
Published: October 2023

Healthcare is an integral part of the mankind development. Managing the Healthcare sector has its own sphere of challenges. There are players in the market who have been contributing quit well towards healthcare. These Entrepreneurs who enter the field of Healthcare product demonstrate a unique feature of commercialisation with the moral attributes of producing product that protects the health interest of People. The Healthcare Entrepreneurship which entails to provide the solutions to the Healthcare Needs of the Society has been a great advent in the society since ages. Healthcare Startups have also gained momentum with time. The Healthcare starts ups in the Nation have been adopting innovative practices to solve needs of people. Healthcare Management supports this momentum and involves supervising medical services and facilities to ensure efficient patient care through tasks like planning, organizing, staffing, and resource allocation.

This review paper is a descriptive article attempted by collecting data through the Secondary sources. The study aims to understand the concept & essence of Healthcare Management. It further aims to gather insights on the Healthcare Management through structured review of literature. The authors have contributed a Healthcare Management recommendation based on the review study. The study depicts the knowledge on Healthcare Management and the literary effort can serve as Literature for further studies. The authors have considered Healthcare Management aspects at large rather any specific wing of Healthcare sector. Hence this may be the limitations of the study. The inferences drawn from the study may be indicative in nature rather exhaustive.
Pilar-Pilar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Khairunnisa Salma Fatin
Published: October 2023

Ekonomi islam dianalogikan sebagai bangunan yang butuh penopang atau pilar. Maka dari itu kita akan bahas mengenai pilar-pilar ekonomi islam. Ada beberapa penopang atau pilar-pilar ekonomi Islam, diantaranya sebagai berikut :A. Paradigma Syariah
Syntheses of Psychological Intervention Need to Consider Intervention Cost and Durability
Authors: HU Bo
Published: October 2023

Effectively disseminating research findings to a broader audience, including non-expert readers and policymakers, is vital in research synthesis. Sakaluk et al. (2023) introduced Cumulative, Dynamic, and Accessible Syntheses (CDA) for synthesizing psychological interventions. We propose adding two indicators to CDA: durability and cost-effectiveness. Durability assesses intervention effects over time, ensuring long-term effectiveness is considered. Cost-effectiveness evaluates both impact and implementation costs, a crucial aspect often overlooked in interventions. Supplementing CDA with durability and cost-effectiveness assessments enriches evidence synthesis, aiding the implementation and dissemination of psychological interventions.
Quantum Computing with Random Forest
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the possibilities of Quantum Random Forest (QRF), a combination of quantum mechanics and machine learning, when viewed in the context of the Golden Ratio and fractal resonance. We suggest that this combination could create new opportunities for computing.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYST: BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Rizdkia Mutiara
Published: October 2023

Catatan terkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai Behavior in Organization
The case for open research in entomology: reducing harm, refining reproducibility and advancing insect science
Authors: Cuff Jordan Patrick , Barrett Meghan , Gray Helen , Fox Charles , Watt Allan , Aimé Emilie
Published: October 2023

Open research is an increasingly developed and crucial framework for the advancement of science and has seen successful adoption across a broad range of disciplines. Entomology has, however, been slow to adopt these practices compared to many adjacent fields despite ethical and practical imperatives to do so. The grand challenges facing entomology in the 21st century require synthesis of evidence at global scales, necessitating open sharing of data and research at a pace and scale incompatible with the slow adoption of open research practices. Open science also plays a vital role in fostering trust in research and maximising use of research outputs, which is ethically crucial for reducing harms to insects. We outline these imperatives and how open research practices can enhance entomological research across a range of contexts. We also highlight the holistic nature of open science across the full research lifecycle through several specific examples of open research practices that can be adopted easily by individual entomologists. We do, however, argue that the responsibility of promoting, integrating and encouraging open research is most crucially held by publishers, including scholarly societies, which have leveraged widespread adoption in adjacent fields. Entomology must advance quickly to become a leading discipline in the open research transition.
Dragon Slayer IV (Supplement III:37)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

GCCX cont. (Supp. to the history of computer science and technology)
Kesehatan dan Kebugaran Jasmani sebagai Gaya Hidup
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2023

Dalam dinamika kehidupan yang semakin kompleks,kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan psikis dan kebugaran fisik semakin menjadi perhatian bagi banyak orang. Kesehatan psikis yang mencakup ketenangan jiwa dan keseimbangan emosional serta kebugaran fisik yang melibatkan kesehatan tubuh dan vitalitas, keduanya memiliki peran yang tak terpisahkan dalam membentuk kualitas hidup yang optimal. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan penulis memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, pendidik, peserta didik, orangtua.
Climate- and Weather-Driven Solid-Earth Deformation and Seismicity
Authors: Bürgmann Roland , Chanard Kristel , Fu Yuning
Published: October 2023

There is long-standing interest in the interactions between atmospheric and hydrological processes and solid Earth deformation, including the occurrence of earthquakes. Here, we review evidence for the effects of climatic processes and weather on deformation and seismicity in the lithosphere over a wide range of time scales, ranging from load cycles associated with the ice ages to the effects of short-term weather events. Space- and ground-based geophysical observations allow us to capture the redistribution of surface loads in the form of water, ice, and sediments, as well as near-surface pressure and temperature changes in the atmosphere and varying fluid pressure in the shallow subsurface. While earthquakes are generally the result of tectonic or volcanic activity, the climatic forcings induce stress changes on faults that in some cases can be shown to significantly encourage or retard the occurrence of earthquakes, depending on the degree to which the external forces align with the background tectonic stress field. Stress changes associated with the emplacement and removal of km-thick ice sheets and lakes are large enough to substantially change slip- and earthquake rates on major plate-boundary faults and can also trigger events in largely aseismic continental interiors. However, climate-earthquake interactions are subtle and proving the interaction between climate and earthquakes requires careful mechanical modeling and statistical analysis. While investigations of earthquake weather and climate are not likely to be relevant for the characterization and mitigation of earthquake hazard, they provide important insights into the physical processes associated with lithospheric deformation, the earthquake cycle and frictional faulting in the Earth.
Evidence for a Mixture of Serial and Parallel Processing for Composite Morphed Faces
Authors: Cheng Xue Jun , Little Daniel R.
Published: October 2023

Several recent reports have identified that composite faces are likely processed with a mixture of serial and parallel architectures across trials. This type of processing is consistent with the theoretical idea that selective attention is employed in a more controlled fashion on some trials than other. In the present paper, we examine whether composite face processing shows evidence of a fixed cross over point in the response time distributions across different conditions. The existence of a fixed point would provide strong support for the mixture model explanation of composite face processing. We manipulated the proportions of serial and parallel processing by varying the horizontal distance between the top and bottom halves of a composite face in a four-item identification task. Across six observers, only two met the pre-requisite conditions for evaluating the fixed point property. Of these two, both showed evidence of a single mixed crossover point in line with the strong prediction of the mixture model.
P-Values or Bayes Factors? Whichever, but not Both
Authors: Phylactou Phivos
Published: October 2023

Analogous to how one would not attend a hybrid event both in person and online at the same time, p-values and Bayes Factors (BF) should not be used simultaneously. Here, I argue how the parallel use of p-values and BFs enable statistical flexibility, create confusion, and consequently result in bad scientific practice. Finally, I discuss that the choice of either statistical approach, whether Frequentist or Bayesian, is not as important for the advancement of psychological science, as focusing on rigorousness and open practices.
Disentangling sex differences in PTSD risk factors: a systematic overview and multiple mediation analysis in the AURORA study
Authors: Haering Stephanie , Seligowski Antonia V. , Linnstaedt Sarah D. , Michopoulos Vasiliki , House Stacey L. , Beaudoin Francesca , An Xinming , Neylan Thomas C. , Clifford Gari D. , Germine Laura T. , Rauch Scott L. , Haran John P. , Storrow Alan B. , Lewandowski Christopher , Musey Paul I. , Hendry Phyllis L. , Sheikh Sophia , Jones Christopher W. , Punches Brittany E. , Swor Robert A. , Gentile Nina T. , Hudak Lauren A. , Pascual Jose L. , Seamon Mark S. , Pearson Claire , Peak David A. , Merchant Roland C. , Domeier Robert M. , Rathlev Niels K. , O'Neil Brian J. , Sanchez Leon D. , Bruce Steven E. , Harte Steven E. , McLean Samuel A. , Kessler Ronald C , Koenen Karestan C. , Powers Abigail , Stevens Jennifer
Published: October 2023

Despite extensive of research on sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here we present a systematic overview of three sex-related risk pathways. We assessed 16 risk factors as well as 3-month PTSD severity in a prospective cohort (n=2924) of acutely traumatized individuals and investigated potential mediators in the pathway between sex and PTSD severity using multiple mediation analysis with regularization. Six risk factors were more prevalent/severe in women, and none was more pronounced in men. Analyses showed that acute stress disorder, neuroticism, lifetime sexual assault exposure, anxiety sensitivity, and pre-trauma anxiety symptoms fully mediated and uniquely contributed to the relationship between sex and PTSD severity. Our results demonstrate different risk mechanisms for women and men. Such knowledge can inform targeted interventions. Our systematic approach to differential risk pathways can be transferred to other mental disorders to guide sex-sensitive mental health research.
Pendampingan Wirausaha Wisata Kuliner Pasar Lama Kota Tangerang Di Masa Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Wicaksono Baghas Budi , Wibowo FX Pudjo , Sugandha  , Hanitha Vivin , Wato Fidell , Janamarta Suhendar , Heriyanto Agustinus Yanuar Budhi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Percepatan perekonomian masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat mendasar dalam pembangunan nasional. Masyarakat, akademisi, pemerintah dan pelaku usaha serta media memiliki peran penting sebagai penggerak dalam program pembangunan nasional. Dalam rangka untuk menjalankan fungsi tersebut, perlu beberapa penelitian yang secara tepat dapat memetakan potensi untuk meningkatkan program pembangunan nasional.  Kota Tangerang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang sangat besar, mengingat bisnis UMKM tumbuh dan berkembang di beberapa daerah padat pemukiman, seperti Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pasar Lama.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa identifikasi masalah, yakni: warga Pasar Lama Kota Tangerang sudah memiliki bisnis namun kurang terasah dalam hal mengelola bisnisnya, dan kurangnya fasilitas berupa sarana perniagaan untuk berjualan di Pasar Lama. Adapun hasil penelitian pengabdian pada masyarakat yakni sebagai berikut : bisnis UMKM di Pasar lama menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikann dan salah satu UMKM Pasar Lama yaitu Nasi Uduk Mandiri merasa terbantu dengan adanya pendampingan kewirausahaan.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, UMKM, Pandemi, Ekonomi Kreatif
A Study of Factors Affecting Work Fulfilment among Academicians in Birgunj City of Nepal
Authors: Agrawal Neha
Published: October 2023

Work fulfilment among the teachers has been found as a fundamental element influencing the performance of the organisation. The purpose of this study was to study the factors affecting work fulfilment among academicians in Birgunj city of Nepal. The variables included in the study are independent variables of Promotion & recognition, Peers, Salary & Incentives, Scholars and Physical setting with work fulfilment as a dependent variable. A descriptive and causal comparative research design using questionnaire method on 5-point Likert scale was used to collect and analyse the data. The study was conducted with the sample size of 150 academicians in Birgunj city of Nepal. The data were analysed through the use of descriptive statistics, correlation, multiple regression analysis and t-test using SPSS software. The findings of the study show that all the independent factors are important in determining the extent of work fulfilment among academicians working in Birgunj city of Nepal. Some factors like salary& incentives and physical settings are not found to have the significant influence on work fulfilment level of academicians.
Impact of Communication on Employee Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Namita
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to examine the impact of communication on the employee performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Nepal. The variables included in the study are independent variables of communication, i.e., oral communication, written communication & non-verbal communication, with employee performance as a dependent variable. A descriptive and analytical research design using a questionnaire method on a 5-point Likert scale was used to collect and analyze the data. The study was conducted with a sample size of 115 employees of pharmaceutical companies in Nepal. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, multiple regression analysis, and t-test using SPSS software. The finding of this study provides empirical evidence to the management to ensure effective oral, written & non-verbal communication in the pharmaceutical companies in Nepal. The results of the study showed that only oral communication significantly impacts employee performance, and both written and non-verbal communication have an insignificant impact on employee performance of pharmaceutical companies of Nepal.
Impact of Liquidity Management on the Profitability of Development Bank in Nepal
Authors: Chhetri Hem Bahadur Kunwar
Published: October 2023

This research investigates the impact of liquidity management on the profitability of three development banks in Nepal: SDBL, MNBBL, and GBBL. Data was collected from books and financial annual reports, covering Fiscal Years 69/70 to 78/79, resulting in 30 observations. The study employed correlation analysis and regression analysis to examine the relationship between liquidity management indicators, which are, in this case, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Credit Deposit Ratio (CDR), Non-Performing Assets (NPA), Total Liabilities and Total Assets Ratio (TLTA), and Deposit to Total Assets Ratio (DTA) and profitability of development banks, i.e., Return on Equity (ROE). The findings indicate that liquidity management indicators have varying effects on profitability. The correlation analysis reveals strong positive correlations between CRR and ROE and moderate positive correlations between CDR, TLTA, and DTA with ROE. Additionally, NPA exhibits a significant negative correlation with ROE. The regression analysis further confirms the overall significance of the model, with CRR having a statistically significant positive impact on ROE. Based on these findings, the study recommends that development banks focus on optimizing liquidity management by maintaining an appropriate CRR level. Strengthening credit risk management practices and reducing non-performing assets are also suggested to enhance profitability. These findings contribute to understanding liquidity management's impact on profitability in the context of development banks in Nepal and provide valuable insights for bank management and policymakers.