bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu, dan Asam Urat Gratis pada Warga Desa Citaringgul, Citeureup, Bogor
Authors: Djaja Nanny , Ratimanjari Natasha Gabby
Published: February 2025

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan  penyakit yang menjadi perhatian  nasional dan global. Sebanyak 17 juta orang berusia kurang dari tujuh puluh tahun meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat PTM yang dicetuskan dari pola makan yang tidak sehat, minimnya aktivitas fisik, paparan asap tembakau, konsumsi alkohol, dan polusi udara yang buruk. Prevalensi kematian akibat PTM terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan bakti sosial pemeriksaan kesehatan ditujukan untuk deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular di desa Citaringgul Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor. Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan terhadap 97 orang warga desa Citaringgul Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor yang terdiri dari 44 orang laki-laki dan 53 orang perempuan. Rentang usia warga yang mengikuti pemeriksaan kesehatan berada di antara usia 18 sampai dengan 80 tahun. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan 61 orang (62,9%)  dengan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu > 120/80 mmHg, 36 orang (37,1%) dengan hasil tekanan darah normal. Pada pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) didapatkan 17 orang (17,5%) dengan kadar GDS tinggi yaitu lebih dari 200 mg/dL. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan kadar asam urat, ditemukan 11 orang(11,3%) peserta   yang terdiri dari 4 orang (4,1%) laki-laki dan 7 orang (7,2%) perempuan dengan kadar asam urat tinggi (laki-laki 3,4 – 7,0 mg/dL dan perempuan 2,4 – 6,0 mg/dL).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pemberian Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan dan Bantuan Hidup Dasar bagi Siswa SMAN 48 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hardyati Anastasia , Husniawati Neli , Fatimah
Published: February 2025

Usia remaja memiliki aktifitas fisik yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi cedera olahraga dan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Di Indonesia angka kejadian cedera pada anak semakin meningkat dan menjadi salah satu penyebab terbanyak kematian. Cedera karena kecelakaan sering dijumpai dan membutuhkan perhatian yang serius. Penanganan pertama pada saat menemukan kasus cedera olahraga dan jatuh diperlukan anak sekolah untuk mencegah komplikasi yang serius. Kegiatan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemberian pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dan bantuan hidup dasar dilakukan di SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta. Kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan ini diikuti 17 orang peserta dari kelas 10 dan 11, ada perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan penjelasan yaitu 44 dan sesudahnya yaitu 62. Rerata peningkatan nilai peserta setelah edukasi 18. Hasil uji analisis dengan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan p-value 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Materi yang disampaikan pada edukasi tersebut meliputi peran penolong, jenis luka, penanganan cedera dan bantuan hidup dasar. Demonstrasi dan praktik langsung bagi wakil peserta dilakukan agar peserta memahami cara menangani cedera dan henti jantung-napas. Edukasi Kesehatan dapat menjadi sarana untuk membantu anak sekolah dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dan bantuan hidup dasar bagi yang membutuhkan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Kulit pada Siswa SMA Methodist Jakarta Utara Melalui Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan
Authors: Kambira Pretty Falena Atmanda , Khosasi Vanescia , Juwono Jennifer , Yen Yen , Meliana Fransisca Novi , Limardi Franca Claudia , Fernandes Febri Dansen
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan promosi kesehatan kulit pada siswa SMA Methodist, Jakarta Utara yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli 2023 berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan kulit. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan siswa dari 4,42 menjadi 9,49. Kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan umpan balik yang sangat baik dari peserta. Secara keseluruhan, 95,16% peserta menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, workshop, dan pemberian flyer. Ceramah disampaikan oleh dosen farmasi dari Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, sedangkan workshop pembuatan masker peel-off dipandu oleh mahasiswa/i program studi Farmasi, FKIK Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. Flyer kesehatan kulit yang disusun secara sistematis, singkat, dan padat juga diberikan kepada peserta. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan satu series video edukasi dengan topik ‘Perawatan Kulit Wajah’ yang terdiri dari tiga video pendek berdurasi tidak lebih dari 4 menit. Ketiga video ini diunggah di platform media sosial Instagram agar dapat menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas tidak hanya peserta seminar dan workshop. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan kulit ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya remaja, tentang pentingnya perawatan kulit yang aman dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan kulit.
Lawan Kolesterol dengan Bahan Alam Melalui Penyuluhan pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Cilincing Jakarta Utara
Authors: Notario Dion , Yunita  , Frederica Pricillia , Salsabila Sabitha , Larasati Theresia , Patricia Allison
Published: February 2025

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit kardiovaskuler yang memiliki proporsi tinggi di Indonesia. Hiperkolesterolemia dapat dicegah dengan mengonsumsi bahan alami yang sebagian besar terdapat dalam buah dan sayur, tetapi pola makan di Indonesia justru tinggi lemak/kolesterol/gorengan serta kekurangan sayur dan buah. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan serta pengecekan kolesterol total dalam darah dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya dan upaya pencegahan hiperkolesterolemia dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada 19 Mei 2023 dengan 2 bentuk acara antara lain, yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kecamatan Cilincing, sebanyak 51 peserta berkontribusi secara aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan, didapatkan sebanyak 32 (62,74%) orang memilki kadar kolesterol total yang berada di atas nilai yang direkomendasikan. Di lain pihak, penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab mampu meningkatkan skor pengetahuan mengenai kolesterol dan upaya pencegahannya dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam sebesar 11,37 satuan secara bermakna (p<0,05).
Promosi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan mengenai Hipertensi pada Warga RW 12 dan 15 Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Wiraharja Regina Satya , Soetedjo Robby , Christopher  , Theja Fernando Alonzo , Wangi Pricilya H.
Published: February 2025

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) adalah penyebab utama kematian di dunia yang menyerang semua kelompok usia. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, PTM dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia adalah hipertensi, stroke, dan diabetes mellitus. Hipertensi adalah masalah PTM tertinggi yang ditemukan pada warga RW 15, yaitu sebanyak 26,3% dan RW 12 sebanyak 23,40%, sehingga dilakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga mengenai hipertensi. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan kepada warga RW 12 dan RW 15 Kecamatan Penjaringan dengan metode penyuluhan kelompok menggunakan media papan balik. Materi yang diberikan berupa definisi hipertensi, faktor risiko, gejala, komplikasi, beserta pencegahan primer dan sekunder. Pemilihan materi-materi ini berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Evaluasi penyuluhan dilakukan dengan mengumpukan data pengetahuan melalui kuesioner pretest dan posttest terkait hipertensi. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan paired samples T test. Hasil pretest dan posttest dari 70 responden dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 63,71±25,09 dan rata-rata nilai posttest 74,86±23,08. Pada posttest terdapat peningkatan jumlah responden yang di atas rata-rata yaitu 52 responden. Perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan posttest ditemukan signifikan secara statistik (p < 0,0001).
O autodiscernimento de Abraham Heschel como método de ressignificação humana
Authors: Nogueira Emivaldo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora o conceito de autodiscernimento em Abraham Heschel como um método central para a ressignificação da experiência humana e da espiritualidade. A pesquisa concentra-se na relação entre o autodiscernimento e a experiência profética, examinando como a prática de distinguir a vontade divina das motivações humanas pode transformar a compreensão da relação entre Deus e o homem. A partir de uma análise bibliográfica das obras de Heschel, o estudo demonstra como o autodiscernimento pode ser aplicado à prática religiosa contemporânea, oferecendo uma nova perspectiva sobre a interação entre o divino e o humano. O artigo busca, assim, ampliar a compreensão da espiritualidade moderna, sugerindo caminhos para uma prática religiosa mais profunda e significativa através do autodiscernimento.
A esperança e a aliança a partir do paradigma da criação no itinerário do povo de Deus
Authors: Gomes Rita Maria
Published: February 2025

Este escrito tem por objetivo a compreensão do lugar ocupado pela esperança no itinerário do povo de Deus, movido pela espera do cumprimento das promessas de Deus atestadas nos relatos de aliança. O método utilizado é a análise literária do próprio texto bíblico e de comentários bíblicos sobre o tema. Para tal intuito, exige-se metodologicamente uma avaliação prévia do vocabulário e do campo semântico utilizado pela Escritura para se referir ao tema da esperança. Os passos incluem o levantamento dos termos utilizados para referir-se à esperança, o alargamento dessa compreensão etimológica com a ponderação do campo semântico da esperança e a reflexão sobre o itinerário do povo de Deus movido pela esperança. Portanto, a análise etimológica é enriquecida pela análise teológica de alguns eventos-chave na vida do povo, tanto no Antigo quanto no Novo Testamento. Esse percurso leva à percepção de que há uma noção eclesiológica que ultrapassa os limites do Israel histórico e da comunidade primitiva, alcançando uma universalidade do povo de Deus. Esta noção tem seu fundamento na nova aliança, mais ampla e definitiva, estabelecida em Cristo, que desemboca na urgência de uma conscientização acerca da ecologia integral.
Features of predicting the resistance of diabetic macular edema based on its morphofunctional characteristics
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia, Bikbov M.M. , Gilmanshin T.R. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia, Kudoyarova K.I. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To develop a program for predicting the resistance of diabetic macular edema based on its morphofunctional characteristics, providing the ability to diagnose the type of DME and formulate a further effective treatment plan for the patient.

Material and methods. To implement this task, 448 patients (448 eyes) with newly diagnosed DME and compensated type 2 diabetes were examined, the duration of which was 11.5±3.5 years. The average age of the patients was 64.3±4.9 years. The number of women is 230 (51,3%), men – 218 (48,7%). A complete ophthalmological examination was carried out, including additional research methods such as spectral optical coherence tomography of the macular area of the operated eye. Patients resistant to loading doses of anti-VEGF drugs (brolucizumab, ranibizumab, aflibercept) were switched to intravitreal administration of a dexamethasone-containing implant. The observation period was 6 months after the last injection.

Results. As a result of the study, a clinical working classification of DME was developed. According to the proposed classification, DME was divided into non-resistant and resistant. The latter, in turn, includes low-resistant (to loading injections of an anti-VEGF drug, but with a good response to 1 injection of an implant with dexamethasone) and highly resistant (both to loading injections of an anti-VEGF drug and to a single injection of an implant with dexamethasone). Based on the data obtained, a formula was derived for calculating the resistance classification coefficient, on the basis of which a computer program was developed that determines the type of edema according to the classification we developed after entering the data.

Conclusion. The developed clinical classification of DME resistance makes it possible to make a decision on choosing the most effective drug for initial therapy based on the morphofunctional characteristics of the retina of a particular patient. The proposed program for predicting the resistance of diabetic macular edema to intravitreal pharmacotherapy based on its morpho-functional characteristics can be used by outpatient ophthalmologists to assess the type of diabetic macular edema, which will allow drawing up a further plan for effective treatment of the patient.

Key words: diabetic macular edema, treatment, prediction of resistance, intravitreal pharmacotherapy, computer program, classification of diabetic macular edema
How Fanatic? Examining the Relationship between Sports Team Evangelism and Media Fanaticism
Authors: Aydın Gökçer , Kurudirek Alparslan
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between sports team evangelism and media fanaticism levels of Atatürk University Faculty of Sports Sciences students. The research was conducted with a total of 320 students studying Faculty of Sports Sciences at Atatürk University. In the study, Sports Team Evangelism (eFANgelism) Scale and Fans' Motivation to Follow Their Teams on Social Media Scale were applied by using the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. Independent Sample T-Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance were used to analyze the data. In cases where a significant difference was observed as a result of One-Way Analysis of Variance, Post Hoc (Tukey) test was applied to find the source of the difference. In order to determine the relationship between the scales, "Pearson Correlation" analyzes were performed and evaluated at the p < .05 significance level. A significant difference was found in the gender variable in the participants' sports team evangelism levels (p < .05). Significant difference wasn't found in the variables of age, sports license status, income level, department, and favorite team. Significant differences were detected in the participants' motivation to follow their teams on social media in terms of gender, sports license status, department and favorite team variables. No significant difference was found in age and income level variables. It was concluded that there was a highly positive relationship between the participants' sports team evangelism levels and their motivation to follow their teams on social media. It can be said that as the participants' level of sports team evangelism increases, their motivation to follow their teams on social media also increases; as the level of sports team evangelism decreases, their motivation to follow their teams on social media also decreases.
Participation of Physically Disabled Individuals in Sports in Türkiye: Barriers and Supports
Authors: Sansi Ahmet , Çetin Erdal
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to reveal the participation processes of physically disabled athletes who gained success nationally and internationally and assessed what circumstances impeded and facilitated them in this process. The study used a qualitative research technique and interviewed individuals accordingly, which comprised 11 physically disabled athletes (19-32 years old) participating in professional sports competitions. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants, and the corresponding data were subsequently evaluated by content analysis. The data analysis revealed that physically disabled individuals experienced issues that potentially fall under preventive and supportive categories during their participation in sports. In this context, the study identified the protective approach, restrictive social environment, physical barriers to engaging in sports, and cost- and success-oriented practices as impeding conditions. Yet, it also revealed that supportive family and sports environment, motivation, and socialization-based favorable aspects encouraged the participation of individuals in sports. Considering the positive outcomes of sports in the lives of disabled individuals, it is crucial to foster supportive attitudes and behaviors and to minimize impeding attitudes and conditions so that they can engage in sports activities and professional competitions.
Dyeing with extracts from Amaranth plant
Authors: Lee Hwanhee , Mahltig Boris
Published: February 2025

Amaranth is a red colored crop planted as alternative food source. The use of red dye from Amaranth as food colorant and other applications is well described in literature. In contrast, the application of Amaranth for textile dyeing purposes is less described. For this, the actual paper reports an extraction process from Amaranth and the application on textile fabrics. Different mordanting processes are considered. As well the fluorescent properties of Amaranth extract are determined but a transfer of fluorescence properties on the dyed fabrics is not observed. In respect to realized color intensity, the use of iron sulphate based mordant is superior compared to alum based mordant or dyeing without mordanting. However, the red coloration of Amaranth turns into brown and greyish coloration after application onto the fabric. Suitable washing and rubbing fastness are reached. Finally, it can be stated that textile dyeing with aqueous extract from Amaranth is possible but due to the change of the attractive red coloration into brownish color shades during dyeing process, the use in textile coloration is obviously limited
The Understanding of Responsibility in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar
Authors: Bodur Necla , Özdemir Cemal
Published: February 2025

Tanpinar, who lives in a Muslim country and sees literature as a means of rebuilding society, has attached great importance to religion and religious values and has also given way to in-depth analyzes of people and life in his works. It is obvious that Tanpinar, who has signed many works to touch almost all the problems of social life, sees literature as an important element to change and transform people and society. This has made religious motifs a touchstone in his works. This article will focus on the concept of responsibility for these religious motives. First, an overall evaluation of religious motives in Tanpinar's works will be made, and then the concept of responsibility according to Tanpinar will be analyzed. After revealing the meanings that Tanpinar attributed to the concept of responsibility, based on his different works, the Islamic side of the issue will also be touched upon. In particular, the responsibility of Tanpinar, which covers all members of the society from a broad perspective, and his connection with the law of work in Islam will be emphasized, and then the article will end with the conclusion part. To express it in the final analysis, according to Tanpinar, each individual in the society has his/her area of responsibility according to his/her degree and position, and fulfilling this constitutes the most important aspect of being a successful society.
Oneiric Cinema Creating a Collective Dream
Authors: Junaid Mahreen
Published: February 2025

Dreams have been a source of inspiration for humans throughout the history. They vary from the ordinary to surreal. They are a universal phenomenon that links the entire humanity. They are visual and spatial experience, but very personalized. Throughout history, many artists and researchers have tried to portray dreams through various mediums such as arts and literature. But the question who success full they were in portray of nocturnal fantasies? This paper aims to present challenges that are inevitable in various mediums for the portray of dreams. It explains how cinema is one such medium that can generate a common dream that is relatable and re-interpretable. This study is to guide researchers in the field of arts and spatial design to help them pick their medium for portraying of dreams to get the most suitable come. It suggests how the cinema screen works as the psychological prosthesis of our dream screen and that the development of film technology has allowed us to view films that very faithfully mimic night fantasies. Thus, the experience of watching films in the cinema is an approximation of our own dreaming experience.
Microalgae as source for SLA 3D printing resin
Authors: Fonzo Sabrina , Bougatsia Antigoni , de la Peña Gonzales Alfredo , Boboescu Iulian , Safi Carl , van den Broek Lambertus Antonius Maria , de Beukelaer Herman , Velders Aldrik H , saggiomo vittorio
Published: February 2025

3D printers are becoming common household and laboratory appliances thanks to the possibility of producing physical objects in a short time, at low cost, low waste and tailored to the needs of each user. One of the most widely used types of 3D printers is the stereolithography SLA or the masked stereolithography (m)SLA, which uses light to photo crosslink a liquid resin to solid objects layer by layer. 3D printable resins consist of numerous components, with the biggest part consisting of usually methacrylates or acrylates. However, contrary to the trend of reducing plastic consumption, the methacrylates used for SLA resins are mainly petroleum derivatives. Bio-based options made with soybean oil have become commercially available in the last few years. These oils are not very sustainable as soybeans have a high demand for land and water use, and there is competition for using soy as food/feed or for materials. In contrast to soybeans, microalgae have simple nutrient requirements and do not need arable land or freshwater, excluding them from competition with crops. They also have a high CO₂ fixation and can produce and store a high oil content of up to 75% by biomass weight, which can be used for the production of the resin. Here, we show how to produce 3D printable resins based on microalgal oil. Starting from a commercial microalgal oil, we perform epoxidation and methacrylation reactions on it to obtain reactive groups usable for polymerization. Subsequently, we formulated an SLA resin that we 3D printed and analyzed the mechanical performance.
Simvastatin nanoparticles prepared by planetary ball milling: physicochemical evaluation and stability studies
Authors: Alshora Doaa H. , AlMalki Bander M. , Ibrahim Mohamed A. , Alanazi Fars K. , Elzayat Ehab M.
Published: February 2025

Simvastatin (SIM) is a Class II drug with a reported bioavailability of only 5%, primarily due to its low solubility and extensive metabolism. Nanoparticle formulation offers a potential solution to these challenges. In this study, SIM nanoparticles were prepared using the wet milling method, a top-down approach. The effects of different ball sizes and stabilizers on particle size, zeta potential, dissolution parameters, and stability were evaluated. SIM tablets incorporating the best-stabilized nanoparticles were also formulated and assessed.The results demonstrated that reducing SIM to the nanoscale significantly enhanced its dissolution rate. The nanoparticles exhibited sizes ranging from 123 ± 3.8 to 733.5 ± 23.1 nm, with a zeta potential between -11 and -66 mV. Stability studies confirmed that SIM nanoparticles stabilized with 5% HPMC and 5% PL-F127 met USP impurity requirements (
Preverbal Traumas and Personality Hardiness
Authors: Bobrytska Angelina , Maievska Nataliia
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the phenomenon of preverbal traumas - complex mental traumas received in early childhood, before the child learned to speak, and which personality cannot consciously reproduce, and also provides the results of an empirical study of the relationship of these traumas with hardiness and its main components (commitment, control and challenge) in students. The article is aimed at researching preverbal traumas, hardiness and factors affecting it, checking and revealing the nature of the relationship between the levels of development of preverbal traumas and the hardiness of students. The sample consisted of 62 students from various institutions of higher education in Ukraine, including 49 women and 13 men aged 18-22. To achieve the goal of the study, the following methods were used: «Diagnostic of confidence injuries according to the method of psychotherapy «i-reconstruction» (Pavlenko T.V.), «The short version of the test of hardiness» (V.A. Olefir, M.A. Kuznetsov, A.V. Pavlova), «Self-assessment of hardiness» (modification of the questionnaire M. Vorwerg on the contact of T. A. Larina). As a result of the study, a significant feedback of the average strength between the general indicators of preverbal trauma and hardiness, as well as the feedback of the average strength between the variables "preverbal trauma - control," "right to receive pleasure - control" and "right to receive pleasure - hardiness" were identified. This may indicate that a person who has preverbal traumas loses confidence that he can influence his own life and circumstances. Individuals who tend to develop a prohibition to receive pleasure are poorly able to control their lives and generally have poorly developed hardiness. With the severity of preverbal traumas, hardiness and its components are poorly developed. Accordingly, students who, on the contrary, have well-formed hardiness, have a low level of development of preverbal injuries. Further research of factors affecting the relationship of hardiness and preverbal traumas will allow to develop effective strategies for overcoming the consequences of preverbal traumas, increase psychological stability and promote normal development of personality.
Features of Adaptation and Overcoming Stress in Adolescents in the Conditions of Military Conflict
Authors: Pavlenko Hanna , Zvierieva Anastasiia
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the results of adaptation and coping strategies peculiarities study used by Ukrainian adolescents in Ukraine and abroad. The results of the survey show that adolescents in Ukraine experience a higher level of stress, mainly due to military operations and security threats. At the same time, adolescents abroad face stress due to schoolwork, exam preparation, and social adaptation. Both groups most often use the Internet as a way to relieve stress. Adolescents in Ukraine are more likely to resort to the coping strategy of avoidance, which temporarily reduces psychological discomfort but does not eliminate the causes of stress. In the group of Ukrainian adolescents abroad, an emotionally oriented coping strategy is more common, which is more effective in reducing stress and increasing emotional adaptability. The study confirms the importance of understanding and supporting the psychological well-being of adolescents in different life circumstances and emphasizes the need to implement effective psychological interventions to support adolescents in war and promote their successful adaptation.
Analisis Kinerja Circuit Breaker pada Sisi 150 kV Gardu Induk Bantul
Authors: Purwaningsih Ganis Aisyiah , Badarudin Rohjai
Published: February 2025

Circuit Breaker (CB) atau Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) merupakan perangkat yang berfungsi untuk memutus aliran listrik dalam kondisi berbeban. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja circuit breaker saat gangguan terjadi serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerjanya di Gardu Induk Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja circuit breaker pada sisi 150 kV Gardu Induk Bantul masuk dalam kategori baik. Penilaian ini didasarkan pada pengaturan waktu relai arus lebih yang terpasang pada penyulang 20 kV Gardu Induk Bantul nilainya tidak kurang dari 0,3 detik. Keputusan ini diambil untuk mencegah tripping berlebihan karena arus inrush dari transformator yang sudah terhubung ke jaringan lainnya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja circuit breaker atau PMT meliputi besarnya arus gangguan hubung singkat. Arus gangguan dipengaruhi oleh jarak dari titik gangguan, semakin jauh, arusnya cenderung lebih kecil, dan sebaliknya. Selain itu, pengaturan relai arus lebih juga berperan penting. Semakin cepat relai merespons untuk memerintahkan circuit breaker atau PMT memutus jaringan, semakin baik kinerjanya
Monitoring Kondisi Bearing Motor Induksi pada Kondisi Strong Noises Interference
Authors: Talia Dikka Lalak Rakasiwi Inarotaly Talia Lalak
Published: February 2025

Motor induksi tiga fasa memegang peranan penting dalam industri sebagai penggerak utama dalam proses produksi, namun kerentanannya terhadap kerusakan, terutama pada bearing , sehingga memerlukan solusi pemantauan kondisi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring kondisi bearing pada motor induksi menggunakan analisis sinyal suara, dengan penerapan Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) untuk fitur ekstraksi dan analisis spektrum guna menentukan status monitoring kondisi bearing . Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan metode konvensional yang sensitif terhadap kebisingan sekitar, dengan mempertimbangkan nilai Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan STFT sebagai solusi yang lebih baik untuk mengatasi masalah tumpang tindih sinyal dan kebisingan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi monitoring kondisi bearing motor induksi, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan kebisingan lingkungan yang kuat, sehingga meningkatkan keandalan dan efisiensi operasional motor induksi sebagai penggerak industri utama.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah Di TPA Gebang Keret Jombang
Authors: Parwanti Asnun , Arwan Satriaji Faldy , Raikhani Agus , Rukslin Rukslin , Ali Machrus
Published: February 2025

Minyak bumi sebagai hasil dari energi saat ini, maka cepat atau lambat minyak bumi akan habis.  Diperlukan sumber alternatif energi baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang tidak dapat dibendung lagi. Sampah merupakan permasalahan utama bagi penduduk di banyak kota, yang berdampak negatif seperti dampak pencemaran, dampak buruk kesehatan maupun lingkungan serta dampak gangguan estetika. Permasalahan dengan sampah terjadi di kota jombang  yang memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kota Jombang yang berpenduduk ± 1,3 juta jiwa menghasilkan sampah tiap tahun meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jiwa penduduk. Tiap tahun Kota Jombang terjadi pembuangan sampah 110 ton/hari di Kota Jombang yang akan selalu meningkat di buang begitu saja di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Gebangkeret. Metode menggunakan metode kuatitatif dengan menghitung jumlah energi sampah yang akan dihasilkan menjadi energi tenaga listrik. Suplay energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis dan banyak sampah yang digunakan. Pengelolaan bahan bakar memerlukan proses insenerasi, gasifikasi, dan pirolisis. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan proses incenerasi didapatkan hasil 364.622,46 Kj/Kg menghasilkan daya generator sebesar 19,563 Kw. Ini menunjukkan bahwa energi dari hasil sampah di jombang sangat disa dgunakan untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah sebesar 20 kWatt.
Analisis Kinerja Faktor Daya Terhadap Perubahan Beban Di Gedung B RSUD Brebes
Authors: Hardito Dwi , Kanata Sabhan , Mariani Dina
Published: February 2025

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Brebes sebagai salah satu fasilitas kesehatan penting di Kabupaten Brebes beroperasi selama 24 jam dengan peralatan medis modern yang membutuhkan pasokan listrik stabil dan efisien. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja faktor daya terhadap perubahan beban listrik di Gedung B RSUD Brebes menggunakan Power Quality Analyzer Hioki PQ3100-94. Pengukuran dilakukan pada arus, tegangan, dan faktor daya pada siang dan malam hari pada hari kerja serta hari libur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan beban berdampak signifikan terhadap tegangan dan arus pada setiap fasa. Pada fasa R, tegangan turun dari 219,86 V menjadi 218,34 V, dengan arus meningkat dari 78,29 A menjadi 91,10 A. Pada fasa S, tegangan turun dari 220,47 V menjadi 219,59 V, dengan arus naik dari 93,48 A menjadi 93,99 A. Pada fasa T, tegangan turun dari 220,78 V menjadi 219,83 V, dengan arus naik dari 80,53 A menjadi 80,55 A. Selain itu, peningkatan beban cenderung meningkatkan faktor daya hingga mendekati nilai optimal (di atas 0,95), terutama pada siang hari. Sebaliknya, saat beban menurun, faktor daya juga menurun, khususnya pada malam hari dan hari libur, sehingga efisiensi sistem menurun. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pemasangan kapasitor bank direkomendasikan guna menjaga faktor daya optimal dan stabilitas tegangan, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi serta sistem penyaringan listrik di RSUD Brebes.
Differences in visitation of honeybees and bumblebees to ornamental plant varieties can be explained by floral traits
Authors: Verweij Femke , Biesmeijer Koos , Klumpers Saskia
Published: February 2025

Global bee populations are rapidly declining. One way of supporting bee populations is by enhancing urban green spaces with plants attractive to bees. Plant breeding has introduced a high degree of variability in floral traits, which can affect the attractiveness and usefulness of ornamental plants to bees. In this study, we investigated how variations in floral traits, including nectar sugar content, corolla tube depth, flower colour, UV-presence and the number of flowers, affected the attractiveness of 119 cultivars from eight ornamental plant genera (Salvia nemorosa, Gaillardia aristata, Delosperma cooperi, Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula stoechas, Sedum telephium, Perovskia atriplicifolia and Agastache hybrida) to honeybees and bumblebees. Our results show that differences in bee visitation rate among cultivars were directly related to variation in floral traits. For most plant genera, cultivars of the same species varied significantly in attractiveness. Honeybees and bumblebees generally did not find the same cultivars and plant genera attractive. Nectar sugar content and flower colour were important for cultivar attractiveness to both honeybees and bumblebees, with corolla tube depth also being an important factor for honeybees. We found that flower colour was often related to the favourability of other floral traits that promote more rewarding or easily accessible flowers. However, most cultivars were considered unattractive and only a small number of cultivars were highly attractive to honeybees (6%) and bumblebees (10%). Overall, our study gives valuable insights for plant breeders, emphasising how different floral traits affect the attractiveness of ornamental plants which helps to select for floral traits that result in more attractive ornamental plants for bees.
Anatomy of Blended Learning Integration in Higher Education: Reflections of Academics in a Comprehensive University
Authors: Addam Billey
Published: February 2025

The transition from the traditional face-to-face mode to the innovative blended learning (BL) mode has not only transformed the academic landscape of higher education but also inspired a rethinking of curriculum pedagogical approaches and perspectives. Accepting and implementing new-generation technologies to complement the learning environment is critical to this transformative agenda. This study delves into the experiences of academics integrating BL and pedagogical implications for quality education and improved academic output. Using a qualitative research approach in the interpretive paradigm, this case study selected ten academics, eight from four faculties and two instructional designers at the university. The data generation tools included open-ended qualitative questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The community of inquiry and innovative pedagogy lenses informed the thematic analytical process. The findings revealed that academics possess the expertise, best practices, and innovation that could shape the BL environment. However, many may lack a clear understanding of BL, modes, models, and pedagogies that best promote learning and teaching in the classroom. Additionally, the institution has not adopted definite BL modes and models with a framework to guide the academics in the implementation process. It is, however, imperative that demand exists for continuous staff development as contemporary technology remains dynamic. Also, the institution must provide the necessary infrastructure and systems that enable academics to facilitate innovative curricula in BL mode with a comprehensive comprehension of concepts, theoretical frameworks and realigned pedagogies.
Critical Reflections and Using Bourdieu-Scheerens Framework in Transformative Mixed Methods Teachers’ Licensure Review Evaluation
Authors: Colicol Fernigil L. , Puig Charmine Z. , Judan Shielamar J. , Pon Monica Mae R. , Hadjirul Warda H. , Sali-Latif Fauzia K. , Sali Fatima Zahra V. , Kassim Julasmin S. , Juhuri Nasri A.
Published: February 2025

This methodological paper presents critical reflections on transformative mixed methods based on a published study titled “Evaluation of University Review Program for Teachers’ Licensure Examination: A Transformative Mixed Methods Study Using Bourdieu-Scheerens Framework” in the International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. We introduce the paper in the introductory part and situate its contribution to transformative mixed methods literature. Our reflections reveal that the lead researcher’s personal and professional backgrounds, social awareness, and social responsibility were pivotal in the development of the LET Intensive Review and the Bourdieu-Scheerens framework used in the transformative mixed methods evaluation. The dominance of the qualitative research approach in the paper unveils the researcher’s educational orientation and identity. Finally, transformative mixed methods research holds immense potential for a contextually and culturally grounded educational evaluation.
Teaching with Tasks: Exploring Vietnamese Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions and Readiness for TBLT Implementation
Authors: Trinh Quoc Lap , Le Cong Tuan , Duong Thi Y , Vo Thi Diem My , Ngo Huynh Hong Nga
Published: February 2025

The teaching approach known as task-based language teaching (TBLT) has gained popularity as a means of instruction that improves learners’ language proficiency through meaningful communication and real-world tasks. This study investigated the perceptions and readiness of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers in a university in Vietnam regarding TBLT. A mixed-methods research design integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was utilized to understand TBLT preparation issues comprehensively. Thirty-eight fourth-year English Language Teacher Education students participated in the survey, which provided quantitative information about their comprehension of TBLT concepts and their readiness for its application. Five participants were invited for semi-structured interviews to understand the factors impacting their provisioned choice of teaching methods and their confidence levels with TBLT. Data analysis involved statistical techniques using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for the questionnaire responses and thematic analysis for the interview transcripts. The results showed that these Vietnamese pre-service teachers were highly knowledgeable in understanding TBLT and its advantages, such as fostering language fluency, enhancing meaningful interaction between teachers and students, and preparing students for real-life communication. The teacher-students expressed confidence and eagerness to apply TBLT in their future teaching. However, practical issues, including class size and time constraints, were noted as potential barriers to the successful implementation of the approach. The findings suggested helpful implications for teacher education and professional development in Vietnam and similar EFL contexts.
TURISMO ARQUEOLÓGICO EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO: EXPERIÊNCIAS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA SERRA DO CABRAL, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Vieira da Silva Leandro
Published: February 2025

The article aims to share an experience of an archaeotourism work that was carried out by the Instituto Estadual de Florestas de Minas Gerais. It explains the planning and execution of visits to archaeological sites and presents a discussion on the new directions of public use in Conservation Units in relation to archaeological sites. The results of the experience in the Park, based on the combination of archeological knowledge and effective planning in relation to the tourist attraction, suggest the need for discussion on the social potential of archaeological tourism. It is believed that Archeotourism must be placed on the archaeological agenda in a renewed way due to the mechanisms it offers to disseminate these assets to society, especially when the sites are located within Units of Conservation.
ONTEM E HOJE: A FAIXA DE PRAIA DA CIDADE DO RECIFE-PE, BRASIL
Authors: Gláucia Alves Barthe Stela l
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the Beach Strip of the city of Recife, initially formed by the neighborhoods of Pina and Boa Viagem. An area of robust investment in infrastructure, since it was incorporated into the urban fabric of the city and began the expansion towards the South Region, which started in the second decade of the 20th century. The process of verticalization of the Boa Viagem neighborhood, that was a summer place, started in the 50s, while Pina remained occupied by the low-income population. Then, between the 60s and 70s, Boa Viagem established itself as a place of residence, with the development of commerce and replacement of old summer houses by mixed and multifamily buildings and the loss of some important ones to local memory and identity. Only five properties on the Beach Strip have protection. The archaeological approach allows us to see these ancient buildings as traces of a past society, which has reached the present days and should be preserved.
O RECADASTRAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DE DUNA PEQUENA E SAMBAQUI DE CAMBOINHAS, NITERÓI, RJ
Authors: Mayumi Tizuka Michelle , Marques Garcia Anderson , Goes Jamel Carlos Eduardo , Leles de Souza Daniela , Cupello Camila , Ferraz Mendonça de Souza Sheila Maria , Dulce Gaspar Maria
Published: February 2025

Two archaeological sites in the municipality's oceanic region also presented problems regarding their locations: Sambaqui de Camboinhas and Duna Pequena. We resumed archaeological research at both sites, carrying out test pits and opening large excavation areas to verify the degree of preservation and delimitation of their areas. We identified a spatial continuity between the shell midden of Camboinhas and Duna Pequena, information demonstrated in the Oceanic Region of Niterói and relevant for us to have a more accurate understanding of the settlement system of ancient fishermen. that occupied the coastal strip of Brazil. In this report, we systematize a first record and history of the context in which our current research is inserted.
FUTBOLÇULARDA YARIŞDAN QABAQ EMOSİONAL STRESİN TEMPERAMENTİN HƏYACAN SƏVİYYƏSİNƏ TƏSİRİ
Authors: N.A. Musayeva  , G.D. Valiyeva  , I.A.Tagiyev
Published: February 2025

Müxtəlif idman rəqabəti şəraitində emosional gərginliyin futbolçunun performansına necə təsir edə biləcəyini anlamaq üçün çoxlu araşdırmalar aparılıb.Futbol yüksək səviyyədə psixoemosional stres potensialına malik olduğundan, onun yaratdığı gərginliyin idarə olunmasında yeni yanaşmalar faydalı ola bilər. Məqalə yarışdan qabaq futbolla məşğul olan oğlanların ali sinir fəaliyyətinin (ASF) temperament tiplərinə psixoemosional stresin təsirinə həsr olunub. Bunun üçün xüsusi testlərin köməyi ilə ASF-nin tipləri, ümumi, situativ və şəxsi həyacan səviyyələri öyrənilib. Həyəcan səviyyəsi üç müxtəlif vəziyyətdə: kontrol əvəzinə həmin oğlanlarda sakit vəziyyətdə (kontrol), futbol yarışından əvvəl (FYƏ) və futbol yarışından sonra (FYS) müəyyən edilib. Nəticələr göstərir ki, emosional gərginliyin təsirindən həyəcan səviyyəsində müəyyən qanunauyğunluqlar əldə edilir .Müəyyən edilib ki,bütün mərhələlərdə tiplər arasında həyacan səviyyələrində fərqlər vardır. Lakin yarışdan qabaq həyəcan səviyyəsi kəskin yüksək olur. Alınan nəticələr futbol yarışından qabaq futbolçuların ASF-nin tiplərinin həyəcan səviyyəsini qiymətləndirməklə, onların yarışa uyğun yaxud uyğun olmamasının müəyyən edilməsində istifadə edilə bilər.
ÜRƏK-DAMAR XƏSTƏLİKLƏRİNDƏN SONRA TƏTBİQ OLUNAN REABİLİTASİYANIN TİBBİ, SOSİAL VƏ PSİXOLOJİ TƏSİRLƏRİ
Authors: K.S. Mammadova  , R.B. Liftiyev  , L.R. Tahmazli
Published: February 2025

Xəstəlikdən sonra aparılan müalicə zamanı reabilitasiya proqramının tətbiqi tibbi, sosial və psixoloji cəhətdən müsbət təsirlərə malikdir. Reabilitasiya, xəstələrin sağalma müddətini sürətləndirmək, onların həyat keyfiyyətini artırmaq, xəstənin psixoloji və sosial vəziyyətini yaxşılaşdırmaq məqsədini daşıyır. Aparılan bir sıra tədqiqatlar göstərir ki, fiziki aktivlik ürək-damar xəstəliklərinin yaranma riskini azaldır. Reabilitasiyanın effektiv və əlverişli müalicə üsulu olması tədqiqatlar tərəfindən dəstəklənir, lakin günümüzdə xəstələrin müalicəsində kifayət qədər tətbiq olunmadığına görə xəstələr arasında onun təsirləri ilə bağlı bir çox şübhələr vardır. Bu da onu göstərir ki reabilitasiya istiqamətində daha çox tədqiqatlar aparılmasına ehtiyac var. Reabilitasiya prosesi mərhələli şəkildə peşəkar formalaşmış komandanın birgə fəaliyyəti ilə həyata keçirilir. Reabilitasiyanın ən vacib aspektlərindən biri də onun psixoloji təsiridir. Xəstənin emosional vəziyyətinin yaxşılaşdırılması müalicənin effektivliyini yüksəldir.
QONARTROZA MALİK PASİYENTLƏRİN ÜMUMİ DƏYƏRLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ VƏ ONLARIN MÜALİCƏLƏRİNDƏ MÜASİR TİBBİ VASİTƏLƏRDƏN İSTİFADƏ METODLARI
Authors: T.M. Mammadova  , G.R. Azizov  , A-M.Y. Muradova  , G.S. Hasanov
Published: February 2025

Məşq prosesinin düzgün qurulması, individual olaraq müalicəni aparan şəxs (şəxslər) tərəfindən tənzimlənməsi, qonartrozun müalicəsində effektiv rol oynayır. Müalicə prosesi sadəcə xəstəliyin stabil saxlanılmasına, yaxud onun yaxşılaşmasına yönəlməklə qalmayaraq, həm də xəstəlik fonunda inkişaf edən diskomfort hallarının aradan qaldırılmasına yönəlik olmalıdır. Tədqiqatın məqsədi qonartroza səbəb olan amilləri aydınlaşdırmaq, onlara uyğun müalicə üsullarını formalaşdırmaq və əldə ediləcək nəticələri öncədən proqnozlaşdırmaq üçün materialların toplanmasından ibarətdir.
İNGİLİS VƏ AZƏRBAYCAN DİLLƏRİNDƏ LÜĞƏT TƏRKİBİNİN ZƏNGİNLƏŞMƏSİNDƏ FİTONİMLƏRİN ROLU
Authors: E.A. Babayeva
Published: February 2025

Bitkilərin insan həyatının müxtəlif sferalarında aparıcı rol oynaması dilin lüğət fondunda onları adlandıran sözlərin – fi-tonimlərin mühüm yer tutmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Əksər leksik vahidlər kimi fitonimlər həm ingilis, həm də Azərbaycan dilində geniş və çoxşaxəli istifadəyə malikdir. Bu linqvistik vahidlərin dildə tez-tez istifadəsi onların ingilis və Azərbaycan dillərinin aktiv leksikasındakı əhəmiyyətini göstərir. Bir onomastik vahid kimi fitonimlər leksikologiyada şərh edilən bütün söz yaradıcılığı proseslərində iştirak edirlər. Belə ki, tədqiqat obyekti kimi seçdiyimiz dillərin hər birində həm bu dillərin öz daxili imkanları, həm də başqa dillərdən alınan bitki adları hesabına fitonimlərin böyük say çoxluğuna və fərqli kontekstlərdə tez-tez istifadəsinə şahid oluruq. Başqa dillərdən alınan fitonimlərin dilə daxil olmasının əsas səbəbi onları adlandıran bitkinin yeni mühitdə ilk dəfə istifadə olunması, lakin onu adlandırmaq üçün xüsusi bir sözün olmamasıdır. Nəticədə, bitki hansı coğrafi əraziyə məxsusdursa, onu adlandıran fitonim də həmin ərazidə yaşayan insanların dilinə görə müəyyənləşir. Bununla belə, az da olsa, müəyyən hallarda bu cür alınma fitonimlərin yerli dildə qarşılığı olduğunu və bu sözlərin dildə paralel şəkildə işləndiyini görürük. Lakin hər iki dildə fitonimlərin yaranması, əsasən, dilin öz daxili imkanları hesabına baş verir. Odur ki, leksikologiyada mövcud olan bütün yollarla yarana bilən bu onomastik vahidlər ingilis və Azərbaycan dillərinin leksik layının mühüm bir hissəsini təşkil edir.