bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование и моделирование влияния новых технологий и строительных материалов на экономические результаты строительных организаций
Authors:   Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I, Чепаченко Николай Васильевич , Юденко Марина Николаевна ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет
Published: March 2021

Предложены методы выявления степени влияния применяемых новых технологий, строительных машин, механизмов, оборудования и строительных материалов на эффективность основной деятельности строительных организаций. Сформулированы методические принципы управления инновационными процессами в деятельности строительных организаций с позиции исследования, анализа и оценки влияния новых технологий и строительных материалов на экономические результаты организаций. Предложен подход к применению на практике комплекса мультипликативных факторных моделей для оценки влияния анализируемых факторов на изменение прибыли от продажи инновационной строительной продукции.
Национальное богатство недр как основа экономического развития страны
Authors:   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина, Мелехин Евгений Сергеевич
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрено отражение национального богатства недр в системе национальных счетов, приведена обеспеченность запасами некоторых видов минерального сырья, учитываемых в действующей системе оценки. Выявлены основные проблемы и даны предложения по методологической увязке показателей оценки минерально-сырьевого богатства недр с системой национальных счетов и оценкой ВВП страны. Приведен пример оценки ценности многокомпонентной апатит-нефелиновой руды. Предложены меры по увязке оценки национального богатства недр с оценкой ВВП страны в системе национальных счетов, обеспечения повышения уровня рационального недропользования, комплексности использования многокомпонентных руд.
Kupiškio (Aukštupėnų) piliakalnis: teorinės prielaidos ir tyrimų rezultatai
Authors: Simniškytė Andra
Published: March 2021

Lig šiol buvęs netyrinėtas Kupiškio (Aukštupėnų) piliakalnis daugelio tyrinėtojų laikomas nuo kryžiuočių puolimo gynusios pilies vieta. 2017–2018 m. piliakalnyje buvo atlikti tarpdisciplininiai tyrimai: ištirtas 20 m2 plotas, padaryta 150 gręžinių, atlikti geofizikiniai aikštelės matavimai, laboratoriniai grunto ir archeologinės medžiagos mėginių tyrimai. Rezultatai iš esmės atitiko teorinį Sėlos krašto piliakalnių raidos modelį, kartu pateikė gana netikėtų duomenų apie piliakalnį. Prieš apgyvenimą kalva buvo visiškai kitokios formos, nei matoma dabar. Archeologiniai tyrinėjimai patvirtino geocheminių grunto tyrimų pagrindu iškeltą prielaidą, jog kalva apgyventa dar I tūkstantm. pr. Kr. Aikštelės pakraščiuose VIII–V a. pr. Kr. suręsta akmenų, grunto, medžio konstrukcija per tą laiką bent kelis kartus degė ir vėl buvo atstatyta. Radiniai rodo, kad piliakalnyje gyventa ir erų sandūroje, tačiau to meto kultūrinio sluoksnio ar įtvirtinimų neaptikta. I tūkstantm. po Kr. piliakalnis galėjo tarnauti atsiradus pavojui, ugnis jo įtvirtinimus naikino V–VI a. ir VIII–X a. Vėlesnių laikų pėdsakų neaptikta.
Public-private partnerships in the healthcare sphere: legal models in Ukraine and foreign countries
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksandr , Zui Valentyna , Kompaniiets Igor , Martynovskyi Volodymyr , Matat Yurii
Published: March 2021

The article discusses certain aspects of the legal regulation of public-private partnerships in the health sector in Ukraine and foreign countries. The subject of the study is the legislative acts of public-private partnerships in healthcare field, its types and directions for their implementation. The varieties of public-private partnership forms in healthcare field in foreign countries and Ukraine are clarified. Process of reforming the healthcare sector, introduction of standards and criteria of best practices of European countries on the issues of partnership under study in national legislation is appropriate and promising.
The aim of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of public-private partnerships implementation in the healthcare field in foreign countries and Ukraine. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to clarify the legal aspects of public-private partnerships in the healthcare field and the possibility of its use in Ukraine, to analyze indicators that determine the success of partnership projects in foreing countries. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term of “public-private partnership in the healthcare field” was established, types of contracts, signs of public-private partnership, categories of such partnership models in world practice are given. Experience of the EU countries on public-private partnerships in healthcare field, the introduction of changes in healthcare management system in accordance with requirements of European law is positive for Ukraine.
The intervention of online teaching practicum to teachers’ sense of self-efficacy
Authors: Celik Suleyman
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this explanatory mixed method study was to investigate the effect of Online Based (OB) and Field Based (FB) teaching practicum experience on student teacher (ST)s’ sense of self efficacy levels in instructional strategies, student engagement and classroom management within the Faculty of Education at a private university in Erbil, Iraq. An explanatory mixed method was designed with two treatment groups. Both groups were administrated the Teacher Sense of Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) theorized by Tschannen-Moran and Hoy (1998) . Since the results of the survey was different from what is being expected, a semi structured interview was held with a ST from each department. Results from the t-test demonstrated that the OB group (OBG) students demonstrated a very high-level sense of self-efficacy in terms of instructional strategies, student engagement and classroom management. However, after the interview it was figured out that the FB group (FBG) students improved their self-efficacy in the authentic school environment. This study demonstrated the importance of continuous, appropriate and authentic challenges in eventually establishing a stable sense of self-efficacy among student teachers.
The Relationship Between the Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Scientific Research and Their Levels of Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: AKTAŞ Demet , SANÇAR Behire
Published: March 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was investigated the relationship between the nursing students’ attitudes toward scientific research and their levels of academic self-efficacy.

Materials and Methods: This study was designed a cross-sectional type. The study was conducted with 570 the students in the nursing department of a university in the Turkey between September 2017-June 2018. Data were collected using a Student Information Form, the Attitude Toward Scientific Research Scale (ATSRS), and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES).

Results: The nursing students’ mean ATSRS score was 91.63 ± 13.85. The mean ASES score of the students was 19.11 ± 3.76. Moderate positive correlations were detected between mean total ASES score and mean total ATSRS score in students (r=0.416, p=0.001).

Conclusion: Our study showed that nursing students have an overall positive attitude toward scientific research and high academic self-efficacy levels. Moreover, we found a positive correlation between positive attitude toward scientific research and level of academic self-efficacy.
Formalization and unification of initial data and their processing procedures for attestation of automated systems in a secure design
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Research Institution “Centre of information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities”, Trufanov V.N. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “MIREA-Russian Technological University”, Sovalin S.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution “Center for Information Technologies and Systems of Executive Authorities”, Nesterov S.G.
Published: March 2021

The automation of the security assessment of samples of automated systems in a protected version requires unification of the formalisms for presenting the initial data and procedures for working with them. The article describes the technology for assessing the security of an information security system, a program for its automation, a set of formalization forms for the presentation of initial data for attestation tests.
Lessons for Japanese Foreign Aid from Research on Aid’s Impact
Authors: Addison Tony , Tarp Finn
Published: March 2021

Japan has an impressive history when it comes to aid, industrial policy, and infrastructure development, both as a country that saw meteoric development of its own, and as a country that has been one of the world’s largest donors for decades. Looking towards an uncertain future in which infrastructure must be made resilient towards climate change, and the value of aid is questioned, few actors can offer more useful experience. Restoring structural transformation as a donor priority, and recognizing the critical role it played in the development of Japan, is a vital step towards making the real gains aid has provided in human security sustainable. Infrastructure investment can not only reduce spatial inequality, and provide the basis for growth through inter-connected regions and economic hubs, with enhanced national analytical capacity, and technical assistance to project preparation, it can help to provide the public goods that resonate most with Japan’s vision of human security.
Kuantum Uyarlamalı Genetik Algoritmalar için Çözüm Kalitesini Artıracak Yeni Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: YETİŞ Hasan , KARAKÖSE Mehmet
Published: March 2021

Günümüzde kullanımları oldukça kısıtlı olan kuantum bilgisayarlar, sahip oldukları hesaplama gücü potansiyelleri sebebiyle birçok araştırma alanı için heyecan verici olarak karşılanmaktadır. Kuantum bilgisayarların yanında, süper pozisyon ve dolanıklık gibi kuantum hesaplamada kullanılan terimler de klasik algoritmalara uyarlanarak mevcut yöntemlerin kuantum uyarlamaları geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kuantum uyarlamalı genetik algoritmalar ile elde edilen çözümün kalitesini artırmak adına yeni bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım, kuantum popülasyonun gözlemlenmesi ve çözüm adayının elde edilmesi işlemini, önceki çözümlerin uygunluğunu da hesaba katarak gerçekleştirmektedir. Önerilen yaklaşım ile gözlem işlemi sonucunda daha iyi çözümün elde edilme olasılığının artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Önerilen yaklaşımın, yakınsama hızını arttığı ve çözüm kalitesinde yaklaşık 12% civarında bir iyileşme sağladığı deneysel çalışmalar ile gösterilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma, mevcut optimizasyon yöntemini daha verimli hale getirmesinin yanında, bu algoritmaların tamamen kuantum bilgisayarlarda çalışabilecek versiyonlarının geliştirilmesi aşaması için de büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Sabit Zaman Gecikmeli Tek Serbestlik Dereceli Bir Haptik-Teleoperasyon Sisteminin Kontrolü
Authors: ABUT Tayfun , SOYGÜDER Servet
Published: March 2021

Haptik-teleoperasyon sistemlerinin performansının arttırılması amacıyla çeşitli çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Haptik-teleoperasyon sistemlerinde iki temel unsur hedeflenmektedir. Birinci kararlılık(stability) ikincisi ise şeffaflık(transparency)’dır. Özellikle kararlılığı, şeffaflığı bozan ve performansı etkileyen en önemli problemlerden biri zaman gecikmesidir. Zaman gecikmesi haptik teleoperasyon sistemlerinin performansını oldukça kötü etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada tek serbestlik dereceli robotlardan oluşan haptik-teleoperasyon sisteminin sabit zaman gecikmeli kontrolü hedeflenmiştir. Öncelikle sistemi oluşturan robotların hareket denklemleri elde edilmiştir. Dalga değişken yöntemi(Wave Variables Method) kullanılarak sabit zaman gecikmesi telafi edilmiştir.200,400 ve 800 milisaniye zaman gecikmesinin varlığında sistem kontrol edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar iki farklı performans kriterleri (MAE ve MSE) kullanılarak elde edilmiş ve tablolar şeklinde verilmiştir. Sonuçlar grafikler ve tablolar şeklinde verilmiş ve irdelenmiştir.
Adıyaman İlinin Yenilenebilir Enerji Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ULUM Tuba
Published: March 2021

Öz: Artan enerji talebinin petrol, kömür, doğalgaz vb. fosil kökenli yakıtlardan karşılanması sonucunda doğal kaynaklar hızla
3 tükenmektedir. Bu kaynaklara alternatif oluşturan yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları önemini giderek arttırmaktadır. Dahası,
4 küresel enerji talebinin 2050 ve 2100 itibariyle yaklaşık 30 veya 46 TW olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji
5 kaynakları, fosil yakıtlı enerji kaynaklarının hızlı bir şekilde tükenmesi ile enerji noktasında alternatif oluşturmaktadır.
6 Yenilenebilir enerjinin her geçen gün kullanımı ve önemi artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman ilinin güneş enerjisi, rüzgâr
7 enerjisi, jeotermal enerjisi, biyokütle enerjisi, hidroelektrik enerjisi, dalga ve hidrojen enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir enerji
8 kaynakları bakımından potansiyeli araştırıldı. Araştırmada Bepa (Biyokütle Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası) Yazılım Programı,
9 TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu) verileri, Solar Med Yazılım programı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma neticesinde, Adıyaman
10 ilinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları potansiyeli güneş, rüzgâr, hidroelektrik enerjisinden toplam 251.252 MW/yıl, biyogaz
11 enerji potansiyelinden teorik olarak üretilebilecek yıllık elektrik enerjisi ise 1.330 MW/yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun
12 sonucunda, Adıyaman ilinin yenilenebilir enerjiden bir yılda toplam 252.582 MW/yıl elektrik enerjisi üretebileceği
13 bulunmuştur. Jeotermal, hidrojen ve dalga enerjilerinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Adıyaman ili için bulunan yenilenebilir
14 enerji potansiyeli miktarı ve bu miktarından elde edilen elektrik enerjisi, yapılacak yatırımlar ve projelerle değerlendirilebilir.
15 Bu noktada yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanılarak ekonomiye katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Ensino de Geografia e Avaliação
Authors: Lenilde de Araújo Raimundo , Paz e Silva Lineu Aparecido
Published: March 2021

O leitor tem em suas mãos um ótimo material de estudo sobre avaliação escolar, que contribui para ampliar os conhecimentos teóricos a respeito do ensino de Geografia e as práticas avaliativas, seus desafios, seus resultados, suas potencialidades. Sua leitura certamente contribui para compreendermos a complexidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e para reforçar convicções sobre a relevância de uma escola de boa qualidade, que incentiva os alunos a estudar, os acolhe e os desafia a ampliar seu conhecimento sobre o mundo e sobre si próprios, o que é fundamental para o desenvolvimento da cidadania ativa, tão importante no contexto brasileiro atual.
A V-Model Software Development Application for Sustainable and Smart Campus Analytics Domain
Authors: Doğan Onur , Bitim Semih , Hızıroğlu Kadir
Published: March 2021

As small cities, university campuses contain many opportunities for smart city applications to increase service quality and efficient use of public resources. Enabling technologies for Industry 4.0 play an important role in the goal of building a smart campus. An earlier work of the authors proposed a framework that was proposed for the development of a smart campus applications. It was the digital transformation process of İzmir Bakırçay University which is a newly established university in Turkey. This study is related to the final part of the developed framework. It aims to systematically develop a software for a sustainable and smart campus. V-model software development methodology was followed in the study. The methodology was applied for the corresponding stage which mainly includes real-time analytics, monitoring, reporting and performance management. The data flow diagrams were presented at three levels, a context diagram for a basic form of the system and parent diagram for the detailed software modules, and a child diagram for a selected module. This study can guide to the following researches to create a smart campus framework and a real-time analytics software.
RESTORATION OF STATEHOOD IN THE POLITICS OF MEMORY OF THE SECOND POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH (THE CASE OF WESTERN UKRAINE)
Authors: Matviichuk Vitalii
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to study the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s–1930s in Western Ukraine associated with the restoration of the Polish statehood. The methodology of scientific research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, including the basic principles of historical perception. The principles of historicism and scientific character of research enabled the author to recreate the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Western Ukraine in all its complexity and diversity, as well as in interrelation and interdependence with the events of that time. The principle of objectivity facilitated the consideration of the outlined problems taking into account objective historical patterns and a critical analysis of the reference database. The principle of consistency provided the means to form a complete account of the corresponding commemorative practices. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the problem of reflecting the historical subject of the restoration of Poland in the political power of memory in Western Ukraine is studied on the basis of a big archive database. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the "memory" of the state restoration was actively implemented throughout its territory, including Western Ukraine. Due to the corresponding politics of memory, the Polish authorities tried to integrate Western Ukraine into a single social and cultural space, the creation of which was quite a difficult task for the postwar Poland. Historical subjects and various kinds of commemorations became unified on the entire territory of the state. Some of the local subjects, for example, "Lviv Eaglets" or the battles of legionnaires near Kostiukhnivka became national, and strengthened the position of the Polish state narrative in Western Ukrainian region. The author argues that the activity of memorialization in Western Ukrainian cities led to the filling of the memory space with Polish symbols. The paper considers the issue of formalism and monotony of Polish commemorative practices in Western Ukraine.
LEGAL STATUS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIAL REPUBLIC (1921–1928)
Authors: Rudnytska Olha , Rudnytska Nataliia
Published: March 2021

The aim of the work is to study the legal status of employees in the Ukrainian SSR in 1921–1928, which had its own peculiar features due to the new economic policy implementation by the Soviet government (hereinafter referred to as the NEP). The methodology involves the adherence to the principles of objectivity, scientific character, and historicism, which facilitated the coherent disclosure of the prerequisites, content and consequences of the Soviet government social policy implementation in the Ukrainian SSR, and highlighted the legal status of employees and the specifics of its codification. The combination of historical and legal methods contributed to the consistency of the research, as well as enabled us to assert the novelty of the material under consideration. The historical research of the NEP in the combination with the regulatory and legal framework analysis creates new opportunities for interdisciplinary scientific inquiries. The use of general scientific methods, such as systematization, generalization, chronological and comparative method, historical and legislative method, provides us with a tool to trace the influence of the legal component on the history of the NEP introduction and development in the Ukrainian SSR during the specified period. The scientific novelty aims at providing a detailed historical and legal analysis of the content of the Ukrainian SSR legislation system concerning the legal status of employees during the NEP period. The authors comprehensively investigate its positive aspects, downsides and prospects for practical application in the specified period.The Conclusions. The article has newly provided an article-by-article analysis of regulatory and legal framework, that codified the legal status of Ukrainian SSR employees during the new economic policy (1921–1928). The historical and legislative review of legal provisions enabled us to identify their positive aspects, drawbacks, and prospects for practical application. With the beginning of the curtailment of the NEP, the activities of social insurance authorities changed, they began to focus on the industrial development of the country.The policy implemented by the Soviet government in the late 1920s under the leadership of Josef Stalin, demonstrated an expeditious movement towards authoritarianism, which is incompatible with market relations and special care for the "cogs" (little people) of the system. A system based on the Command and Administration system methods of managing the economy is gradually being formed. The increased exploitation of peasants and workers, the use of violence and political repression changed the legal status of employees in many sectors of the economy.
Escenificando la tragedia del exilio: L´Attente/La espera, de Miguel Retamal, una dramaturgia chilena en Montreal
Authors: Sentis Herrmann Verónica
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo analiza la obra teatral L’Attente, de Miguel Retamal, planteando que para su correcta comprensión es necesario interpretarla no como un drama realista, sino como una tragedia contemporánea, cuyo argumento aborda la experiencia del exilio.

Se proponen los postulados trágicos del Albin Lesky como marco teórico para el estudio de dos temáticas inherentes al exilio: la tensión entre lealtad y fidelidad planteada por Judith Shklar y la tensión producida por los conceptos de destiempo y desespacio propuestos por Vasquez-Bronfman.
Provocaciones al canon: género y crítica acicateados en Las aventuras de la China Iron
Authors: Croce Marcela
Published: March 2021

El artículo aborda Las aventuras de la China Iron (2017), novela de Gabriela Cabezón Cámara en la que se pone en cuestión tanto el género gauchesco como la crítica que lo codificó y lo canonizó. Aunque el libro postula un homenaje al trabajo de Josefina Ludmer El género gauchesco. Un tratado sobre la patria (1988), también recala en otros momentos en que la literatura argentina (e incluso la uruguaya, lo que reconoce el carácter rioplatense de la gauchesca) encara el conjunto. La noción misma de género resulta redefinida y, en consecuencia, desestabilizada, al tiempo que se la combina con otras miradas sobre la figura histórica del gaucho, en las que campea la de Sarmiento, homologado a Hernández en su papel común de custodios de la tradición, y la de Borges.
Cerdos&Peces. Una revista para pensar la transgresión en la transición democrática en Argentina
Authors: Di Francesco Rosana
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo parte de la hipótesis de que la revista Cerdos&Peces (1984-2004), plataforma trasgresora de algunos sectores juveniles en la pos dictadura argentina, puede ser pensada como dispositivo de exposición (Rogers, 2019; Benjamín, 1989). Asimismo, se analizarán los modos en que la propuesta de la revista Cerdos&Peces, desde el número 1 correspondiente a 1984 hasta el número 16 fechado en 1986, muestra la transgresión enunciativa durante la transición democrática en la Argentina. De este modo se indagará en los aspectos que se eligen exponer, así como también cuáles son las que se seleccionan para sobreexponer en el marco epocal de la transición democrática, focalizando en el under como plataforma transgresora.
Redes para la resistencia: Puntos de contacto entre Argentina y Chile a través de las revistas político-culturales
Authors: Gómez Groppa María Luz
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo indaga el rol de las revistas político-culturales Claves para la interpretación de los hechos y Alternativa Latinoamericana, publicadas en Mendoza (la primera entre 1970 y 1974, y la segunda entre 1985 y 1990), en la configuración de redes para la denuncia de las violaciones a los derechos humanos que llevaban adelante las dictaduras cívico-militares en los países del Cono Sur, como así también la difusión de ideas en torno a los procesos de transición y retorno a la democracia, y a las alternativas de futuro para América Latina. Focaliza las relaciones entre Argentina y Chile, y pone el acento en aquellos artículos que, siendo censurados y/o difundidos de forma clandestina o subterránea en su país, encontraron en estas revistas un espacio garante de la circulación de ideas sobre la situación político-social chilena a partir del Golpe de Estado a Salvador Allende y de las denuncias a la dictadura encabezada por Augusto Pinochet.
Percepción sobre la enseñanza y los aprendizajes en la investigación en una institución de educación superior: hacia la mejora de las capacidades investigativas
Authors: Rodríguez Melissa
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of students, teachers, and authorities in relation to teaching and learning in the research courses of the Pedagogy and Education Sciences Program at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH for Spanish acronym), On campus modality at Ciudad Universitaria and UNAH-Valle de Sula, on the first academic term of 2017. The approach of the research was qualitative; the target population was constituted by both, the students enrolled in the research workshop and the teachers who offered research courses. The research presents a Convenience sampling, based on selective criteria, focus groups and semi-structured interviews were applied to the teachers. In conclusion, weaknesses were found in the pedagogical practices and the need of teachers’ collective consideration was observed, consequently, in 2019, the “First Gathering of Teachers for the Education Research” took place, establishing agreements and guidelines for a Pedagogy of research.
The Practice of Digital Learning (D-Learning) in the Study from Home (SFH) Policy: Teachers' Perceptions
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Rizky
Published: March 2021

This article investigates the efficacy of Digital Learning implementation in SFH policy from teachers' viewpoints. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia in mid-March 2020 required the Government to take a decisive step in the form of Study from Home (SFH). The policy was aimed at preserving the quality of students' mental and psychological learning while socially and physically distancing. In this descriptive qualitative study, the interviews were conducted online with four teachers in various high schools in Bulukumba Regency, Indonesia. It was also supported by documents. This research found that teachers prefer to use WhatsApp and Google Classroom as the platforms to organize D-Learning. These applications are more comfortable to use, easy to access, and more familiar in their environment. Teachers perceive that D-Learning modifies the learning process so that it becomes more flexible. It also results in more autonomous learners. However, teachers are aware they are not yet ready to provide good technology-based material. They face difficulties in assessing students' progress from home. Students were also found to lack enthusiasm in responding to the learning content. Besides, inadequate facilities and infrastructure limit the students' access to D-Learning. As a result, D-Learning in SFH policy has not been effective for the students' cognitive and affective development and learning goals cannot be maximally achieved. Thus, it is suggested that the government support all efforts to adjust quickly to the D-Learning system's practice, such as by broadcasting more educational content through electronic media and publishing materials of pedagogical specialists for working in D-Learning environments.
Factors Affecting Responsibility Accounting at Joint Stock Commercial Banks in Vietnam
Authors: Dien Nguyen Thi , Duc Le Doan Minh , Thuy Vo Hoang Ngoc , Tien Nguyen Hoang
Published: March 2021

Modern management today requires corporations to control and evaluate governance responsibilities at each organizational level. To achieve this goal, managers must possess management tools to do it effectively. In order to improve the operational efficiency of joint stock commercial banks, it is necessary to include responsibility accounting as one of such tools. This study conducted a survey of 32 joint stock commercial banks with 304 questionnaires, using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software for data analysis. The obtained research results indicate that factors affecting responsibility accounting in joint stock commercial banks include: (1) decentralized management, (2) organizational structure, (3) managerial awareness, (4) controlling activities, (5) qualifications of accountants, and (6) reward systems. Based on the research results, we proposed several governance implications for joint stock commercial banks, such as (1) choosing suitable organizational structure, (2) developing the Responsibility Accounting Reporting System, and (3) improving professional qualifications and management capacity.
How valid is the integrity of mobile-based testing?
Authors: Fenditasari Kharisma , Istiyono Edi , Kuswanto Heru
Published: March 2021

Evaluation recognizes that the interaction of culture and local traditions greatly influences the composition of an individual’s cognitive knowledge. Indeed, there is broad agreement that it is desirable to incorporate the cultural knowledge of indigenous students into pedagogical practice. Choosing a new invention of indigenous peoples, e.g. the kora-kora, against measuring the Bloomian critical thinking skills test, i.e. analyzing, evaluating and creating, developed with physics training in terms of wave motion topics, then integrated into android Mobile-Based Testing, this study examines and compares Mobile-Based Testing physics in critical thinking against instinctive, accumulated knowledge of physics. This study describes methods to develop reliable, objective, and valid MBT, measuring students’ critical thinking skills in physics in three steps using empirical data. Specifically, the calculated phase of defining, designing, and developing is devised for local schools. Samples were progressively distributed, through deliberate random sampling, in the medium to the high cognitive bracket and to others within the low to moderate cognitive bracket (in total to 60 students, ages 15–16). The approval of both content and empirical studies represents the index of validity in this depth analysis. Various positive similarities with other formative critical thinking tests show and justify creating an unexpected newly devised test, evidence of which is in the text. The conventional model is discussed along with presenting further work suggestions.
Effect of Ultraviolet Exposure to the Cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Fiber Characteristics
Authors: Tangaran Benyamin , Soenoko Rudy , Irawan Yudy Surya , Purnowidodo Anindito
Published: March 2021

This article explains usage of the ultraviolet irradiation method on Beauv cylindrical (L) imperata fibers as a new way of natural fiber treatment, based on the absorption of ultraviolet rays containing other elements that lead to lignin degradation, which enhances natural fiber strength. Using the ultraviolet exposed fiber method with intervals of 10, 20, 50, and 100 hours, each treatment was tested with scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscope. The authors found that the treatment resulted in an increase in the fiber’s tensile strength. The results of fiber treatment with 50-hour irradiation produced a fiber with a tensile strength of 130.2 MPa. Our method allows an increase in the AL2O3 element, which indicates an increase in fiber tensile strength of 130.2 Pa. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the new method can be seen in the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscope test results. The Imperata Cylindrica (L) Beauv fiber surface roughness test results showed an increase in surface roughness to 1.47 μm resulting from the 50-hour ultraviolet treatment. With this roughness, the adhesion between the fiber and epoxy resin increases. This increased fiber tensile strength and surface roughness, as a result of ultraviolet light treatment, offers the potential for its use as a composite reinforcement.
Leader–Member Exchange in Mediating Interpersonal Justice and Informational Justice Climate toward Counterproductive Work Behavior
Authors: Siswanti Yuni , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Hartono Arif , Prajogo Wisnu
Published: March 2021

This cross-level study (individual level) examines the influence of interpersonal justice climate and informational justice climate (unit level) on counterproductive work behavior (individual level). The study also examines the role of leader–member exchange (individual level) in mediating the influence of these climates on counterproductive work behavior. The study was carried out by distributing a questionnaire to non-civil-servant lecturers in three new state universities in Indonesia. Of the questionnaires distributed, 399 were returned completely filled out and were then processed using hierarchical linear modeling. Hierarchical linear modeling is the appropriate analysis tool for examining cross-level models in which there is variance at both the individual level and the group level, with individual-level outcomes. The hierarchical linear modeling method still considers variance both within and between units and the role of both individuals and units simultaneously. The instruments were tested using confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability tests were carried out by looking at the coefficient of Cronbach’s alpha. The results of the hypothesis test show that while interpersonal and informational justice climates do not have an influence on counterproductive work behavior (H1 and H2 not accepted), they do have a significant influence on leader–member exchange (H3 and H4 accepted), which itself has a positive influence on counterproductive work behavior (H5 accepted). The test results for H6 and H7 show leader–member exchange fully mediates the influence of interpersonal and informational justice climate on counterproductive work behavior. The results of this study encourage further discussion and open opportunities for cross-level research with different variables and objects.
Philia and Social Ethics
Authors: Cowley Catherine
Published: March 2021

Benedict XVI's first encyclical, Deus Caritas Est, treated the different characteristics of human love and their expression. The first section discusses eros and the second shows how agape provides the essential framework for Catholic charitable organisations. I will be arguing that by omitting any reflection on the role of philia, he missed a significant opportunity to retrieve an important part of the Tradition and expand our usual understanding of the elements of social ethics. Part I briefly gives the background of Benedict's non-use of philia in his encyclical and indicates the basis for the view that philia has no place in Christian social ethics. The favoured approach is that of agape. Part II presents Thomas Aquinas' view of friendship and how it might counter the shortcomings identified by the authors in Part I. Part III applies his view of friendship to the key principles in Catholic social teaching of solidarity and preferential option for the poor. Part IV concludes with some general summary remarks.
Extending Habermas and Ratzinger's Dialectics of Secularization: Eastern Discursive Influences on Faith and Reason in a Postsecular Age
Authors: Bowman Jonathan
Published: March 2021

In the unlikely confluence of two colossal intellectual heritages, neo-Kantian Jürgen Habermas and Catholic prelate Joseph Ratzinger agree that we have entered a post-secular age. For both, the inauguration of such an age entails skepticism towards absolutist science and a growing recognition of the contributions of spiritual worldviews to social solidarity. Following their call for a multifaceted purification in the West whereby secular and religious commitments are subjected to mutual critique, I explore potential Eastern contributions to this process by providing a micro-analysis of the interaction of discursive subjects in three traditions: for Confucianism, the rectification of names; Taoism, truth disclosure; and Buddhism, right speech.
Consciousness and Evolution
Authors: Buda Irina-Gabriela
Published: March 2021

I analyse some of the key evolutionary issues that arise in the study of consciousness from a bio-philosophical point of view. They all seem to be related to the fact that phenomenality has a special status: it is a very complex feature, apparently more than biological, it is hard to define because of the plurality of its displays (cognition, various emotions, other complex functions such as vision) and it is difficult to study with classic evolutionary tools (such as philogenetics or paleoanthropology). Giving an answer to the question “is consciousness an adaptive trait?” thus seems to be very difficult and this paper intends to sketch some of the problems we should be concerned with when studying phenomenality as an adaptation.
Problematic of Technology and the Realms of Salvation in Heidegger's Philosophy
Authors: Mejame Charley Ejede
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is the exploration of Heidegger's interpretation of the phenomenon of technology against the background of his new vision of reality. It can be said that in this context sin which was formerly moral and religious became in our age, as it were, technological. Because man has distanced himself from the Nature, he finds himself at the same time alienated and guilty, contemplating, like a child brazen in the brainlessness of what he has done and waiting in anguish the imminent punishment of a mother who does not forgive. Cum multis aliis, it is not only ugliness with which Heidegger reproaches technoscience but aggressiveness as well.
Zdzisława Piątek: Ekofilozofia
Authors: Their Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Ekofilozofia [Ecophilosophy], by Zdzisława Piątek.
Michał Heller: Podglądanie Wszechświata
Authors: Świeżyński Adam
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Podglądanie Wszechświata [Peeping of the Universe], by Michał Heller.
Moral and Epistemic Virtues: A Thomistic and Analytical Perspective
Authors: Pouivet Roger
Published: March 2021

The article elaborates on the concept of ethics, noting the contrasting definitions of morality virtue-based and rule-based ethics. It highlights the related distinction between virtue epistemology and rule epistemology, stating that the main difference lies in the appreciation of the ethics of belief by either discipline. It also discusses the claim by philosopher Linda Zagzebski that epistemology is a branch of ethics, focusing on the contrary arguments including the perspectives of Saint Thomas Aquinas.
The Ontological Argument Revisited: A Reply to Rowe
Authors: Wilson Eric
Published: March 2021

Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument is perhaps the most intriguing of all the traditional speculative proofs for the existence of God. Yet, his argument has been rejected outright by many philosophers. Most challenges stem from the basic conviction that no amount of logical analysis of a concept that is limited to the bounds of the “understanding” will ever be able to “reason” the existence in “reality” of anything answering such a limited concept. However, it is not the intent of this paper to prove or disprove Anselm’s argument. Rather, in this paper we concern ourselves with arriving at a sound interpretation of Anselm’s leading critic—Immanuel Kant. Kant put forth perhaps the most vaunted criticism of Anselm’s argument. However, Kant has been perhaps the most misunderstood objector to Anselm’s argument. This paper confirms that charge, simultaneously offering what I believe to be a sound interpretation of Kant’s criticism.
Confession Rituals and the Philosophy of Forgiveness in Asian Religions and Christianity
Authors: Konior Jan
Published: March 2021

In this paper I will take into account the historical, religious and philosophical aspects of the examination of conscience, penance and satisfaction, as well as ritual confession and cure, in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. I will also take into account the difficulties that baptized Chinese Christians met in sacramental Catholic confession. Human history proves that in every culture and religion, man has always had a need to be cleansed from evil and experience mutual forgiveness. What ritual models were used by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism? To what degree did these models prove to be true? What are the connections between a real experience of evil, ritual confession, forgiveness and cure in Chinese religions and philosophies?
Religion and Violence or the Reluctance to Study this Relationship
Authors: Cliteur Paul B.
Published: March 2021

This article is about the religious roots of violence, in particular religious terrorism. The author argues that there is a great reluctance to study this relationship. This is unfortunate because only on the basis of a realistic estimate of the facts can a successful counterterrorist strategy be developed. One of the problems with religious violence is that holy scriptures, in some passages, exhort believers to violent acts. In combination with a theory of ethics that is known as “divine command morality” this is problematic. Even if the holy book contains only a small percentage of passages invoking violence they pose a problem if the whole book is considered to be holy and the word of God.
Autodeterminazione nella visione personalistica di Karol Wojtyła
Authors: Rostworowski Tadeusz
Published: March 2021

L’autodeterminazione è una categoria fondamentale nella visione personalistica di K. Wojtyła. Essa è una relazione entro la volontà. Una relazione di cui si potrebbe dire: la volontà si rivela come proprietà della persona e la persona come realtà che, riguardo al suo dinamismo, è constituita propriamente dalla volontà. L’autodeterminazione non è un atto chiuso entro se stesso, preché essenziale è il momento della verità e nella verità.
Skeptical Theism, Moral Skepticism, and Divine Deception
Authors: Seigal Joshua
Published: March 2021

Skeptical theism—a strategy for dealing with so-called “evidential arguments from evil”—is often held to lead to moral skepticism. In this paper I look at some of the responses open to the skeptical theist to the contention that her position leads to moral skepticism, and argue that they are ultimately unsuccessful, since they leave the skeptical theist with no grounds for ruling out the possibility of maximal divine deception. I then go on to argue that the situation is particularly bleak for the skeptical theist, since the most prominent ways of dealing with this pervasive type of skepticism are not available to her. Furthermore, since this pervasive type of skepticism entails moral skepticism, it follows that moral skepticism will after all have found a way in “through the back door.” In order to solidify my case, I go on to outline and deal with three potential objections.
Against Ineffability
Authors: Conlon James
Published: March 2021

It is a commonplace assumption that there are realities and types of experience words are just not able to handle. I find the recourse to ineffability to be an evasive tactic and argue that there is inherently nothing beyond words and that this fact has ethical implications. I offer three theoretical considerations in support of my claim. The first two deal with the infinite nature of language itself, as understood first in Chomsky and then Derrida. The third deals with the linguistically structured nature of human experience. Expanding on Heidegger, I then draw some ethical implications from language’s inexhaustibility.
Hegel’s Phenomenology of Unhappy Consciousness
Authors: Wiercinski Andrzej
Published: March 2021

Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit is a careful description of the progressive unfolding of Spirit. Its dialectic is the education of consciousness. There are three stages of unhappy consciousness: external beyond, changing individual, and achieved reconciliation. Being aware of its own mutability, the self yearns for reconciliation, which can only come from the external beyond, from the unchanging. The quest of unhappy consciousness for reconciliation is characterized by the three stages of devotion, sacramental desire and labour, and self-mortification. The self, constituted by what is other, is never able to achieve lasting satisfaction; it desires the unity of self-consciousness. Through the experience of itself, the self comes to a clearer self-awareness and transgresses its own limits.
Residential districts of the socialist realism period in Poland (1949−1956). Analysis, comparison and protection
Authors: Napieralska Zuzanna , Przesmycka Elżbieta
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes four residential districts from the period of Socialist Realism in Poland: Marszałkowska Residential District in Warsaw, Kościuszkowska Residential District in Wrocław, residential Nowa Huta in Cracow and Downtown Residential District in Szczecin. These districts are analyzed in terms of urban layout, architectural forms, building intensity, and green areas. Common features of these housing complexes, characteristic for socialist realism architecture in Poland, were also examined. The authors also consider the protective methods of individual housing complexes. Each of the examined residential districts is considered in two aspects - the urban layout and architecture as well as the form of protection and it condition of the present day. For each analyzed housing complex, a map was prepared showing the scale of the urban layout and the percentage share of pre-war buildings, buildings from the period under study, and buildings erected in later years.
The Truth in Architecture as a Synthesis of Material and Ideas – Brick Architecture of Białystok
Authors: Tokajuk Andrzej
Published: March 2021

In contemporary architecture, the problem of the truth and lies can be considered in several aspects - form, idea, material, also in terms of beauty and aesthetics. The aim of this article is to show that the truth in architecture can be interpreted as a kind of synthesis of material and ideas. Such synthesis occurs, inter alia, in the architecture of buildings with brick facades. The author of the text carries out the case studies analysis on the example of the brick architecture of Białystok from the 19th and 20th centuries - among which several outstanding works of architecture can be identified. The result of the research is the confirmation of the thesis put at the beginning and the presentation the evolution of the forms of brick architecture in Białystok in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Selected determinants of multi-family housing in Katowice in the 2030 perspective
Authors: Komar Beata
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the subject of selected conditions of multi-family housing in Katowice, which the author includes: city documents indicating the prospective directions of the city's development, demographic analyzes and other factors such as: the image of the city in general public opinion and the state of the air. The aim of the article is to take a general look at the indicated factors in Katowice and to use them to determine the approximate housing forecast for the city. The research methodology is based on literature analyzes and the author's long-term observations.