bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KSRTC Card System
Authors: Vishnu R  , Prof. Rajitha PR
Published: September 2023

KSRTC concession with D-Card system using the cards, one can travel in any KSRTC buses across the state during definite time by paying in advance. The card will offer unlimited travel for 12 month and can be renewed at the end of it. The prepaid card will be in the range from Rs.1000 to 5000.At the end of 12 months, travelers can change the card online or at bus station. Through using the cards, one can travel in any KSRTC buses across the state during a definite time by paying in advance. The card will offer unlimited travel for 12 month and can be renewed at the end of it. The prepaid card will be in the range from Rs.1000 to 5000. At the end of 12 months, travelers can change the card online or at bus station. Travelers don’t need to carry liquid cash for taking tickets they just need to carry the d-card. This allows for hassle-free travel and provides an opportunity for students and daily passengers to save money while travelling throughout the state
OTT Platform
Authors: Induparvathy J  , Sree Narayana Institute of Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India
Published: September 2023

OTT platform stands for "over-the-top," which refers to the delivery of video, audio, and other media content over the internet directly to users without the need for traditional cable or satellite TV service providers. OTT platform services allow users to access and consume content anytime and anywhere, on multiple devices such as smart phones, tablets, smart TVs, and streaming devices. Examples of popular OTT platform services include Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Hulu, Disney+, HBO Max, and YouTube TV. These services offer a wide range of content, including TV shows, movies, original programming, and live sports events. Many OTT platform services offer a subscription-based model, where users pay a monthly or annual fee to access the content. Some services also offer ad-supported content or pay-per- view options. The rise of OTT platform services has disrupted the traditional media landscape, with many consumers cutting the cord on cable and satellite TV and opting for OTT platform services instead. The convenience, affordability, and accessibility of OTT platform services have made them increasingly popular, and the industry is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. New OTT platform can integrate interactive features such as live chats, comments, or social media integration, enabling users to engage with contents and other viewers. Like all OTT platforms, new ones can provide users with the flexibility to watch content on demand, anytime and anywhere.
Effective Road Accident Monitoring and Alert System
Authors: Sujin Gracious  , Prof. Rajitha P R
Published: September 2023

Indian roads are undoubtedly the most dangerous in the world. In 2015, around 1, 46,133 people were killed on Indian roads, states Ministry of Road Transport and Highways data. This translates in to 11 deaths per 100,000 people or one life snuffed out every 3.6 minutes. To reduce these alarming figures, the ministry of road and transport has earmarked Rs. 11,000 core to fix the ‘black spots’ or accident prone areas on the national highways yet the accidents are increasing on daily basics. Its only due to the unavailability of information about the road of our area or that we travelling. to overcome this scenarios we are going to developing a web portal, with the help of this portal every public can find out the accident prone region when they are travelling. In this portal we have administrator they may be handled by the road safety depart of our nation. Under that we have police station, they have the authority to add the road and routes of each district and they can add the accident zone with geo location. Try are the one who monitor the system when some accidents are happens. They can add accident information to the system regarding how the accidents are happens how many where killed, they status of each accidents, type of accidents. When it’s happen etc these are details can be added by the police station. When traffic safety department login to the system they can view all the information about the accident details of each zones. When a public is travelling through any accident zone our system will gather the geo location and monitor with our accident zone when they enter any accident zone radius that is 1 km the system immediately send the notification that to the user that they are entering into a accident zone and they also view the percussion measurements that needed to follow in that route. Through this portal we can truly reduce the accidents and we can save lot of life’s.
Movie Review Application
Authors: Akshaya M G  , Dr. T. Mahalakshmi
Published: September 2023

The Movie review app is an app that allows users to search for movies by title, view detailed information about specific movies, and leave reviews for movies they have watched. The app's user interface was designed to be responsive and intuitive, with a clean and modern look. To build the app, the students used a variety of tools and technologies, including React components, the fetch function, and a movie database API. The students also implemented routing using the react-router-dom library and handled form submission and input validation. In addition to the core movie review functionality, the students also added several additional features, such as the ability to filter search results by release year and the option to sort reviews by date or rating. Overall, the movie review app was a successful student project that demonstrated the students' skills in web development and their ability to work with React..
Project Tracker
Authors: Saina N S  , Prof. Sanila S
Published: September 2023

A digital application called a project management platform aids teams in planning and monitoring their projects, tasks, and resources. It has features like project planning, task delegation, tracking and reporting, and collaboration tools to make teamwork easier. Large-scale projects need effective management and technical assistance to be successful. Organizing and managing team projects online with a project management software creates a virtual meeting room for team members, project managers, and clients. It provides a selection of strong features and tools that are intended to make project planning, execution, and monitoring easier. Employing such a platform enables businesses to improve productivity, boost project success rates, and ultimately accomplish their objectives more quickly
Examining Camper Learning Outcomes and Knowledge Retention at Oklahoma FFA Leadership Camp
Authors: Brown Nicholas R. , Terry Robert , Kelsey Kathleen D.
Published: September 2023

The National FFA Organization is committed to providing non-formal learning activities focusing on leadership education. Summer camps are a major component of FFA activities and concentrate on personal growth, leadership development, and recreational activities for youth. This repeated measures study determined the level of cognitive gain and the amount of information retained by campers who participated in the 2011 Oklahoma FFA Alumni Leadership Camp and was informed by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, a lens for viewing camper learning in the context of social interactions. In addition, the study described the relationship between learning outcomes and selected characteristics (sex, race, age, grade level, socioeconomic status, years of camp attendance, chapter FFA officer status, and grade point average) of participants. On average, campers doubled their score from the pretest to the posttest but the amount of information retained after six-months was negligible. Three personal characteristics were related to camper performance: GPA, socioeconomic status, and chapter officer status.
Developing Attitudinal Metrics for Induction-Year Agricultural Education Teachers
Authors: Rayfield John , McKim Billy R. , Lawrence Shannon , Stair Kristin
Published: September 2023

This study was part of a larger regional study of induction-year agricultural education teachers in three Western states. Studies have purported that attitude toward teaching is important for understanding and helping induction-year teachers. Thus, developing an instrument to assess induction-year agricultural education teachers’ attitudes toward their job aligns with the National Research Agenda for Agricultural Education (Doerfert, 2011); specifically, “Define the characteristics of effective agricultural education programs and teachers and the means to correctly access the current state of these characteristics” (p. 10). Moir (1999) theorized that induction-year teachers experience Anticipation, Survival, Disillusionment, Rejuvenation, and Reflection, which provided the basis for initial instrument development. Induction-year agricultural education teachers employed in three Western states were randomly assigned to three of six repeated measures during the 2011–2012 academic year, which yielded 375 useable responses. Based on the useable responses, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with varimax rotation resulted in nine constructs: Professional Efficacy, Balanced Reflection, Professional Commitment, Professional Confidence, Anticipated Change, Work-Life Balance, Strategic Renewal, Problem Solving, and Professional Resolve.
Preparing Agricultural Educators For The World: Describing Global Competency In Agricultural Teacher Candidates
Authors: Foster Daniel D. , Rice Laura L. Sankey , Foster Melanie J. , Barrick R. Kirby
Published: September 2023

Colleges of agriculture in the US have been challenged to produce candidates prepared with the knowledge, skills, and disposition to engage in a global agricultural industry. Studies show that one of the most influential factors in secondary student perceptions and outlook is their secondary teachers. The adult learning theory of transformative learning by Mezirow indicates a process of making a new or revised interpretation of the meaning of an experience, which guides subsequent understanding, appreciation, and action that is anchored in life experience. To have the most impact, experiences should be grounded in a context that students can relate. Nineteen teacher candidates participated in a course with a short term study abroad component that was grounded in global school-based agricultural education. Students were administered a researcher-developed instrument measuring knowledge, skills and dispositions of global competency three times: round I -prior to the course, round II -after the course prior to the travel experience, and round III after the travel experience. Findings indicated substantial, sustained change in the candidate knowledge, candidate perceptions of knowledge, candidate perceptions of skills, and candidate perceptions of dispositions related to global competency. Further research is recommended to measure impact on practice in the secondary agriscience classroom.
Coping Mechanisms Utah Agriculture Teachers Use to Manage Teaching Related Stress
Authors: Lawver Rebecca G. , Smith Kasee L.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the level of occupational stress among Utah agriculture teachers, and to determine the coping mechanisms utilized to manage teaching related stressful events. Teachers were asked to rank their level of occupational stress according to the scale used by the American Psychological Association Stress in America report. Additionally, respondents completed the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (Folkman & Lazarus, 1988) to identify a significant stressful teaching related event and further evaluate the coping mechanisms used to manage that event. Upon identifying coping mechanisms teachers utilized, results were analyzed and compared to demographic characteristics using Pearson bivariate correlation. Results concluded that agriculture teachers reported statistically higher levels of stress than the average American. A statistically significant correlation was found between age and level of stress, indicating that levels of stress increase as agriculture teachers age. Additionally, significant correlations existed between age, length of teaching, time spent on teaching and teaching related tasks, and type of certification related to preference for specific coping mechanisms.
Louisiana Extension Educators’ Perceptions of the Benefit and Relevance of Participating in an International Extension Experience toward Their Career
Authors: McClure Carli , Danjean Shelli , Bunch J.C. , Machtmes Krisanna , Kotrlik Joe W.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess Extension educators’ perceptions of the benefit and relevance of an international Extension experience (IEE) toward their career. It was concluded that almost two-thirds of Extension educators perceive that participation in an IEE is beneficial and relevant to their careers. Further, Extension educators perceive the following barriers to participation in an IEE: a) cost, (b) time commitment, and (c) work obligation. Extension educators who perceive participation in an IEE as beneficial and relevant to their career perceive the locations rated for an IEE to be more appealing and the activities they experience during an IEE to be more important than Extension educators who do not perceive an IEE as beneficial or relevant to their career. However, no differences exist in Extension agents perceptions of barriers between educators who perceive participation in an IEE as beneficial and relevant to their career and those who do not perceive that an IEE as beneficial and relevant. As a result of these findings, it can be recommended that Extension administrators should put forth an effort to promote and create opportunities for Extension educators to participate in an IEE.
Student Apathy As Defined By Secondary Agricultural Education Students
Authors: De Lay Ann M. , Swan Benjamin G.
Published: September 2023

Student motivation continues to be a source of concern for educators. This phenomenological study captured the voices of secondary agriculture students as they shared their perspectives and experiences surrounding student apathy. Four focus group interviews were conducted at four central California high schools with distinguished agriculture programs. The following question guided the research: What experience do secondary agriculture students have with student apathy in their academic environments? Findings suggest student apathy is born of personal choice and grown through mediocre teaching, archaic assessment and the absence of learning purpose. Recommendations suggest students, teachers, the local school and teacher educators form a unified front to combat the phenomenon through purposeful and consistent action.
Barriers to Participation in the National FFA Organization According to Urban Agriculture Students
Authors: Martin Michael J. , Kitchel Tracy
Published: September 2023

Urban youth engaged in after-school organizations have more positive attributes compared to their unengaged contemporaries. The FFA is one particular intra-curricular organization with after-school components; yet, urban students do not participate in FFA at the same levels as rural students. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore barriers to participation in FFA among urban high school agriculture students in an urban school district. We surveyed students’ level of participation in FFA to determine their perceived barriers to FFA participation. Findings revealed students do not agree with any of the listed or expected barriers; however, significant differences surfaced between non-members and active members concerning barriers related to friends, family, school, and the community. The study exposed a need to address the perceptions of friends, family, and community when recruiting urban FFA members.
Profiling the Youth Leader: Personality and Emotional Intelligence Trends and Their Relationship to Leadership Skills
Authors: McElravy L.J. , Hastings Lindsay J.
Published: September 2023

The transfer of leadership to younger generations is an important factor in agricultural communities and is likely one reason developing leaders is a central mission of many youth organizations, including 4-H and FFA. In adults, researchers have extensively explored the relationship between personality traits and leadership (Judge, Bono, Ilies, & Gerhardt, 2002), but a clear profile of youth leaders has not been developed. This profile could help in planning for and developing the next generation of community leaders. In this study, we explored the relationship between traits, including the Big-Five model of personality and emotional intelligence, and self-perceived leadership skills in youth participating in summer leadership conferences. Emotional intelligence and age predicted the youths’ self-perceived leadership skills. The potential need for youth leadership development programming to include, and perhaps even focus on, emotional intelligence is outlined.
The Evaluation of Multicultural Teaching Concerns among Pre-service Teachers in the South
Authors: Vincent Stacy K. , Kirby Andrea T. , Deeds Jacque P. , Faulkner Paula E.
Published: September 2023

This descriptive, causal-comparative study of pre-service agriculture education teachers (N = 438) enrolled in universities (n = 31) throughout the south sought to determine a difference in multicultural teaching concern. Variables in the study consisted of pre-service teachers with a with/without a multicultural education requirement, and pre-service teachers with a multicultural education requirement that is taught by an agriculture teacher educator. Results show a negligible effect size in teaching concern between pre-service teachers who have a multicultural education course requirement and pre-service teachers that do not. However, significant differences exist in teaching concern when an agricultural education teacher educator taught the multicultural education course. With the theory of Gay and Kirkland’s (2003) theory of cultural critical consciousness and self-reflection, the researchers provided recommendations for teacher educators, practicing teachers, organizations affiliated with agricultural education, and preservice teachers.
Effective Professional Development in Agriscience Education: An Examination of Core Features
Authors: Shoulders Catherine W. , Myers Brian E.
Published: September 2023

Reform efforts that are designed to increase student achievement often include in-service teacher professional development (PD) as a foundational component. However, the content and activities included in PD sessions varies greatly. Guided by Desimone’s (2009) Core Features of Professional Development, this study sought to describe agriscience teachers’ perceptions regarding various aspects of science integration based on their participation in PD. Participant responses to the survey instrument differed after attending the PD from what was reported prior to the event, supporting previous research regarding the effectiveness of PD on teacher behavior change. A comparison of the participant responses based on attending the PD prior to or following the restructuring of the PD or the number of times the respondent participated in the PD did not show practical differences, indicating that a PD’s repeated participation and the inclusion of active learning in PD were not directly influential in its effectiveness.
Quantitative Theoretical and Conceptual Framework Use in Agricultural Education Research
Authors: Kitchel Tracy , Ball Anna L.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this philosophical paper was to articulate the disciplinary tenets for consideration when using theory in agricultural education quantitative research. The paper clarified terminology around the concept of theory in social sciences and introduced inaccuracies of theory use in agricultural education quantitative research. Finally, some specific theory uses were outlined. This philosophical paper purported that theory in quantitative research in agricultural education should be used to: 1. help develop or guide a program, through which aspects of the program itself are researched; 2. define or prescribe how a variable is measured; 3. test middle-range or substantive theories; and 4. articulate and provide rationale behind the relationships between or among variables. A clear delineation for theory use in quantitative research potentially serves the profession to focus more clearly on investigating quality, in-depth, research problems communicable to broader contexts.
A Multi-Institutional Examination of the Relationships Between High School Activity Involvement and Leadership Characteristics
Authors: Simonsen Jon C. , Velez Jonathan J. , Foor Ryan M. , Birkenholz Robert J. , Foster Daniel D. , Wolf Kattlyn J. , Epps Rebekah
Published: September 2023

Developing leaders is vital to the future of our nation. As institutions of higher education address the need for leadership through courses and experiences, there is a need to recognize and acknowledge the potential impact of high school activity participation on leadership development. This descriptive-correlational study surveyed first-time college students about their former participation in high school activities. The objective was to determine the relationship between student activity participation and leadership characteristics. Results of this study revealed that incoming college students (n = 388) participated more in community service and athletics than any other activities during their high school experience. Students rated themselves highest in the leadership constructs of Integrity and Intelligence, and lowest in regard to Leadership Efficacy and Charisma. Leadership Efficacy, Sociability and Charisma constructs exhibited the strongest positive relationship with high school activity participation. However, the strength of the relationships and the corresponding effect sizes were small. Based on the findings, high school teachers, advisors, mentors and coaches should be encouraged to actively and purposefully facilitate the development of leadership characteristics through the programs and activities they supervise. Further research is warranted to provide additional insight into the potential relationship between student activity participation and the development of leadership characteristics.
Experimentation and Innovation in Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat: New Findings from the National Gallery of Art
Authors: Libby Alexandra , Gifford Melanie , Anchin Dina , Wieseman Marjorie , Dooley Kathryn , Delaney John
Published: September 2023

Considered within the context of his biography, his overall artistic production, and the seventeenth-century Dutch market for tronies, a recent multidisciplinary investigation of Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat (National Gallery of Art, Washington) suggests that this small painting represents a pivotal moment in the artist’s career. Vermeer experimented here with bolder, more abstract brushwork and more highly contrasting pigments—an approach that grew out of his handling of the preparatory stages of the painting process and that he ultimately adopted in his high-life genre works as well. Positing the painting as an experimental foray that presaged Vermeer’s subsequent development also indicates a likely date of about 1669.
Vermeer’s Studio and the Girl with a Flute: New Findings from the National Gallery of Art
Authors: Wieseman Marjorie , Libby Alexandra , Gifford Melanie , Anchin Dina
Published: September 2023

The blocky brushwork and awkwardly positioned figure of Girl with a Flute (National Gallery of Art, Washington) have led many to doubt whether Johannes Vermeer, who painted the superficially similar Girl with the Red Hat (National Gallery of Art, Washington), also made this work. Over the last two years, curators, conservators, and scientists collaborated to resolve the uncertainty surrounding this painting and determined that the painting is not, in fact, by Vermeer. The artist who created this work was intimately familiar with Vermeer’s unique working methods and used the same materials and techniques but was unable to achieve Vermeer’s level of delicacy or expertise—raising the intriguing possibility that Vermeer had associates working with him in his studio.
PROGRAM MUSHOLLA CERDAS DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI WARGA UNTUK BERKEGIATAN DI TEMPAT IBADAH
Authors: Diki Arisandi  , Luluk Elvitaria  , Radi Syafirman  , Yeni Dwi Fahlufi  , Yulia Darma Yanti  , Sarah Fadila
Published: September 2023

Musholla or surau is a place that resembles a mosque with a smaller form and often used as a place for religious activities, such as congregational prayers, reciting the Koran, and various religious activities for Muslims. This community service activity was held in Buluh Cina Village, which is a Tourism Village in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. One of the musholla in the village is the Musholla Al-Aqsa. When the service team conducted an initial survey, the condition of the musholla was deserted and there was a shortage of teaching staff and musholla managers, even though the musholla was in the middle of the village and was always passed by residents and travelers. Based on this situation analysis, the service team created assistance activities for residents, namely the smart musholla program which aimed to increase residents' participation in enlivening the musholla. The programs that have been carried out including maghrib recitation, five daily prayers in congregation, dawn prayer studies, Isha studies, evening goro, and musholla management. The service team carried out this activity for one month, and based on observations before and after the activity, there was an increase in the participation rate of residents of various ages in enlivening the Musholla Al-Aqsa.
EDUKASI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PENGELOLA OBJEK WISATA BUDAYA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL PENDIDIKAN SADAR WISATA
Authors: Novalita Rahmi , Wahyuni Sri , Sumanti  , Ali Muhammad , Zahara
Published: September 2023

Aceh Province is one of the mainstay sectors in the field of tourism, but the reality on the ground shows that the community lacks the ability and knowledge to develop tourism, one of which is cultural tourism objects in Bireuen Regency. This of course requires the right solutions and strategies in developing regional tourism potential. The tourism potential in the region is very large and diverse while prioritizing beauty and uniqueness. Tourism development requires the participation of all components, namely: government, private sector, and society. The government plays a role in facilitating tourism development. This community service activity aimed to describe social education through empowering the community managing cultural tourism objects using the tourism awareness education module. The method of implementing the activity was carried out by implementing a training program in the form of learning using the tourism awareness education module. As for the results of this training activity, it was found that social education has been effective in increasing partners' knowledge in the development of sustainable cultural tourism objects. Therefore, the community and the tourism agency should actively participate in developing cultural tourism objects, which can become one of the regional tourism icons in increasing people's sources of income through tourist visits.
WORKSHOP DAN PENDAMPINGAN TUKANG PLESTER DAN ACIAN DI DESA BINAAN UTEUNKOT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Malasyi Syibral , Mukhlis  , Fasdarsyah  , Hafli Teuku Muda , M. Fauzan  , Sarana David
Published: September 2023

Uteunkot Village is one of the villages in Lhokseumawe City and is a fostered village of Malikussaleh University. Over time, the increase in population has had an impact on changes in land use in Uteunkot Village, initially there was a lot of idle and unused land, but the increasing number of requests for residential houses has increased the number of residential buildings in Uteunkot Village. The increase in residential houses in Uteunkot Village was not matched by builders, especially plasterers and wall coating, to spruce up the appearance of the village's residential houses. Plaster work is covering walls (concrete, red brick, brick, light brick) with a layer of sand mixed with cement. Meanwhile, the wall coating job is to coat the plaster that has been attached to the wall with cement to smooth the surface. Therefore, there was a need for training in the plaster and coating process for builders in Uteunkot Village. The method used in this activity was by counseling in the form of providing theoretical view of the positive impact in the field of plaster and building coating. Then, proceed with a good and correct plastering and wall coating process.
SOSIALISASI PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU PADA PETERNAK DI DESA BLANG PALA KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN SELATAN
Authors: Risna Yayuk Kurnia , Fadli Chairul , Al Adam Koji , Zubaidah Sitti , Fitrah Hariki
Published: September 2023

Aceh is the second largest province infected with Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in 2022. This has caused huge losses for farmers, thus the purpose of this community service was as a form of socialization of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) for breeders in Blang Pala Village, Peusangan Selatan District Bireuen Regency. The method of implementing service activities was carried out by counseling related to the material of characteristics and prevention of FMD as well as assisting biosecurity activities in cattle pens. This activity was said to be successful with an increase in the knowledge and understanding of the village breeders regarding the characteristics of FMD and how to control it through biosecurity. Increased understanding of FMD was also evidenced by the increased awareness of farmers regarding the vaccination program as an effort to prevent FMD. Thus, it is necessary to have continuity from the academic community of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Almuslim University.
PENDAMPINGAN GURU MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL BERBASIS PhET
Authors: Lissa Zikriana  , Sharfina
Published: September 2023

This community service (PKM) activity is in the form of counseling for MIPA teachers of UPTD SMPN 3 Peusangan through training activities regarding virtual laboratories. Implementations of PKM activities for teachers were carried out through counseling in advance, and then proceed with the training. The benefits obtained from this community service activity include teachers being able to apply learning through a PhET-based virtual laboratory in learning and increasing students' abilities to continue to innovate to think logically, critically and creatively. The use of PhET simulations can help teachers easily explain subject matter to students, teachers can also directly explain abstract subject matter as proven through simulations. The PhET application can also prove things that are difficult to see from practicums carried out in real laboratories, and can even be used online or offline. The objectives of implementing this PKM activity were: 1) increasing teacher awareness of PhET-based virtual laboratory learning media, and 2) motivating students in learning, especially in mathematics and science lessons. The method of implementing the activity used the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. From the results of the implementation of outreach activities for PhET-based virtual laboratories for MIPA teachers at UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Peusangan it can be seen that: 1) teacher awareness of PhET-based virtual laboratory learning media has increased; and 2) in learning students are very enthusiastic about expressing their ideas.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS E-LEARNING (DEMIA) PADA SISWA SMKS AHLU SUFFAH MUHAMMADIYAH BANTAENG
Authors: Mahersatillah Suradi Andi Asvin , Mushaf  , Syukri Mustafa Muhammad , Salmiati  , Marsa
Published: September 2023

E-learning based learning is a method using information and communication technology (ICT) as a learning tool. This method allows students to study independently, without being bound by limited time and space. E-learning-based learning requires students to access learning materials via the internet, do assignments, and interact directly with teachers or fellow students through discussion forums or video conferencing. E-learning increases learning effectiveness and provides easier and more flexible access to education for students and teaching staff. In addition, teachers can provide feedback and assess student learning outcomes in real time through the available system. This PKM activity was carried out at SMKS Ahlu Suffah Muhammadiyah Kab. Bantaeng on November 30 2022 at 08.00-16.00 WITA with 32 participants. The target audience were the students and teachers of SMKS Ahlu Suffah Muhammadiyah Kab. Bantaeng. The resource persons for this activity were UNDIPA Makassar lecturers. The assistance run smoothly since it applied alternative problem-solving methods, especially assistance through a classic individual approach, which is applied when delivering material related to LMS "Demia". Methods of implementing activities were carried out through varied lectures, demonstrations and evaluation of activities. The findings of this PKM activity revealed that e-learning is an effective and efficient learning technique, because students can learn whenever and wherever they are. In addition, e-learning offers convenience and flexibility in learning. In fact, teachers have anytime access to resources and can complete assignments from anywhere. This allows teachers to better manage their time and modify schedules according to student needs.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI GURU DALAM BIDANG PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hayati Rahmi , Zuraini  , Wahyuni Rahmi , Nofriati Eli , Mailiyana
Published: September 2023

Teachers are the backbone of the country's education system. A professional teacher must have the competence and quality standards as stated in Law 14 of 2005 concerning teachers and lecturers. Teachers and lecturers must be professional in carrying out their work to build quality education through research and community service. The fact is that there are teachers who still experiencing difficulties in carrying out professional development, including research and publication of scientific papers. To help teachers who have difficulty writing scientific work, a community service program was initiated in the form of tutoring and assistance in making scientific work at SD Negeri 5 Juli, Bireuen Regency. The only teacher professional development training that will produce scientific papers and will be presented is Classroom Action Research. Published scientific writing will increase the teacher's confidence in writing and work and make teacher teaching more effective and enjoyable. Everything can be presented in the form of models, making it easier for students to understand the material and get better learning outcomes.
SOSIALISASI PEDULI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PELESTARIAN KAWASAN WISATA MANGGROVE KUALA LANGSA
Authors: Putri Elisa , Tutdin Zakia , Hanim Hamidah
Published: September 2023

Kuala Langsa is a mangrove tourist area located in Langsa City, Aceh Province. Currently, the Kuala Langsa Mangrove Forest tour is a tourist spot that is of interest to the public. However, tourists and snack traders are not disciplined towards the behavior of protecting the environment. This community service (PKM) activity aimed to reduce the littering behavior or activities of the community. Partners in this PKM activity were snack traders and mangrove tourists. The implementation of this activity was carried out in three stages, namely: first stage, the team prepared permits from the village head; the second stage, the team prepared material requirements for carrying out activities such as leaflets or brochures, organic and non-organic waste bins, then carried out outreach and education to snack traders and tourists; and the third stage, namely the evaluation stage. The result of implementing this community service activity was the foster of sense of community concern for the preservation of mangrove forest tourism areas, namely by providing socialization and education. Changes in the behavior or activities of the hawker traders, it can be seen that the traders have collected the trade waste and disposed of it in a landfill.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Meilinar Fina , Ifwadi  , Muzakkir  , Muntadir  , Iqbal Muhammad , Muharramsyah Rambang
Published: September 2023

Community service (PKM) activities in the form of Dissemination of the Implementation of Multicultural-Based Character Education in Lhokseumawe City to the Managers of the Cultural Site of Samudra Pasai Kingdom's Royal Tomb Complex and the people reides around the Site in the Gampong Beuringeun, Samudera District, North Aceh Regency, on October 3, 2022. The target participants for this socialization activity were administrators of the Site and the residents around it. The socialization activity was carried out by the PKM Team consisting of lecturers and students of the Social Science Education Study Program, Almuslim University Postgraduate Program as a form of maximizing the meaning of diversity from the level of social status of society and interpreting the importance of historical heritage in the cultural site of Samudra Pasai Kingdom. This socialization activity were expected to increase public awareness and management of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom to improve character in socializing with various levels of social status in society. In addition, this socialization activity is a means of increasing love for historical heritage in the Samudra Pasai Kingdom and continuing to instill the meaning of togetherness and instilling the character of loving the environment by continuing to maintain the cleanliness of historical heritage objects. Thus, it can create a generation that can implement multicultural-based character education.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Kartinawati Erwin , Purwasito Andrik , Mutiasari Annisa Indah , Indriastiningsih Erna
Published: September 2023

Indonesian society, especially in Java, still places women in a subordinate position. Women are placed in three functions, namely macak, cook, and manak. As a result, women become less developed even though they have great potential to support regional and national development. This journalism training was held in order to empower the role of women so that they are not always placed in domestic tasks. It is time for women to show their existence through positive things. One of them is by productively writing or creating media content. This service activity is aimed at Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Boyolali Central Java cadres, an organization that focuses on empowering women. This activity was carried out through three stages, namely the delivery of material, practice, and evaluation. The material presented was about the mass media and the power they have as well as an understanding of the need to utilize the power of the mass media through mastering skills in making media products. At the practical stage, exercises were carried out on making journalistic scripts, photos and videos, then at the final stage was an evaluation of the work produced by the participants. The results of this service activity showed an increase in the quality of women through mastery of knowledge and skills in making journalistic scripts, photos and videos.
The Epistemological Bases That Support Reasoning of Clinical Diagnosis
Authors: Chullmir Raul I
Published: September 2023

We find difficulties when defining disease in relation to a set of sufficient and necessary characters that we can see repeated uniformly in every instance of this term or under the principle in which all its members have identical properties as they have a common nature. In studying the term disease, we have to explore other principles which could help us categorize it. In this work, we analyze other alternatives. Following the epistemologist Cesar Lorenzano, we claim that each disease is a clinical theory, and each patient is an example of that theory. How we learn is through exemplary demonstrations that teachers practically show. It is what we call paradigmatic exemplars necessary for doctors to incorporate the theoretical structure of each disease, which, together with the clinical case models, instructs how the patient can present himself to the consultation. How do the doctors select from all the diseases the one that best fits as a hypothesis for their patient? How does the doctor elaborate and epistemically justify his diagnosis? We can explain this subject through Pierce's abductive reasoning, with the elements of structuralist metatheory and the use of paradigmatic exemplars.
Exploratory Data Analysis and Feature Selection for Social Media Hackers Prediction Problem
Authors: Etuh Emmanuel , S. Bakpo Francis , E. Okereke George , Omagu David
Published: September 2023

In machine learning, the intelligence of a developed model is greatly influenced by the dataset used for the target domain on which the developed model will be deployed. Social media platform has experienced more of hackers’ attacks on the platform in recent time. To identify a hacker on the platform, there are two possible ways. The first is to use the activities of the user while the second is to use the supplied details the user registered the account with. To adequately identify a social media user as hacker proactively, there are relevant user details called features that can be used to determine whether a social media user is a hacker or not. In this paper, an exploratory data analysis was carried out to determine the best features that can be used by a predictive model to proactively identify hackers on the social media platform. A web crawler was developed to mine the user dataset on which exploratory data analysis was carried out to select the best features for the dataset which could be used to correctly identify a hacker on a social media platform.
Gender Disparity of Tuberculosis Burden in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Phyoe Nilar , Hlaing Thein , Sandar Win Pa
Published: September 2023

The tuberculosis burden is higher in the population from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and differently affects gender. This review explored risk factors that determine gender disparity in tuberculosis in LMICs. The research design was a systematic review. Three databases; Google Scholar, PubMed, and HINARI provided 69 eligible papers.The synthesized data were coded, grouped and written in a descriptive narrative style. HIV-TB co-infected women had a higher risk of mortality than TB-HIV-infected men. The risk of Vitamin-D deficiency-induced tuberculosis was higher in women than in men. Lymph node TB, breast TB, and cutaneous and abdominal TB occurred commonly in women whereas pleuritis, miliary TB, meningeal TB, pleural TB and bone and joint TB were common in men. Employed men had higher contact with tuberculosis patients and an increased chance of getting the disease. Migrant women were more likely to develop tuberculosis than migrant men. The TB programmers and policymakers should balance the different gaps of gender in TB-related activities and consider more appropriate approaches to be genderbased and have equal access to every TB-associated healthcare.
Enhancing Interoperability Among Health Information Systems in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of Challenge and Strategies
Authors: Jayatissa Prabath , Hewapathirane Roshan
Published: September 2023

The review article aims to provide an overview of the challenges and strategies for enhancing interoperability among health information systems in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Achieving interoperability in LMICs presents unique challenges due to various factors, such as limited resources, fragmented health information systems, and diverse health IT infrastructure. The methodology involves conducting a comprehensive literature review, synthesising findings, identifying challenges and strategies, analysing and interpreting results, and writing and finalising the article. The article highlights that the interoperability challenges include a lack of standardisation, fragmented systems, limited resources, and data privacy concerns. The article proposes strategies to enhance interoperability in LMICs, such as standardisation of data formats and protocols, consolidation of health information systems, investment in health IT infrastructure, and capacity building of health IT professionals in LMICs. The article aims to provide insights into the current state and potential strategies for enhancing interoperability among health information systems in LMICs, intending to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes in these
Experimental Study to Maintain Stability in the Case of Industrial Cloudlets Network
Authors: Lazreg Amel Ben
Published: September 2023

Cloud usage has increased rapidly, except when it comes to the notable integration of IOT with Industry 4.0.This study seeks to challenge the limits of Cloud uses. As a result, the integration of Cloudlet (middleware) in some critical applications is growing rapidly with the expansion of Cloud applications. The Cloudlet is being deployed as a necessary component in the industrial network to ensure data synchronization, security, and stability. Based on our recent studies, this work will focus on how to maintain stability in a Cloudlets network. In other words, the goal is to ensure that all nodes remain stable, meaning that all the Cloudlets are connected to the Cloud and able to transmit data independently, regardless of the constraints imposed by the industrial environment. The first part of this work is to define the problem, discuss how Cloudlet can resolve some Cloud limits. Then, we define the stability and its models. In effect, the experiments in a real industrial environment are presented. Finally, the results are analysed.
Embedded Systems and Software: Enabling Innovation in the Digital Age
Authors: Moghadam Ali Shahdoust
Published: September 2023

This article explores the pivotal role of embedded systems and software in driving technological advancements across various industries. Embedded systems, characterized by their integration into hardware devices and their ability to perform specific tasks with precision, have become ubiquitous in our daily lives. Their applications span across diverse fields such as automotive, healthcare, consumer electronics, and industrial automation. This article delves into the fundamental concepts of embedded systems, highlights their importance, discusses the challenges faced in their development, and explores the latest trends and innovations in embedded software. We are committed to using our findings from this exploration to help others in the embedded systems and software community. We believe that by sharing our knowledge, we can help to accelerate innovation in this field.
Analyzing the Impact of Blackhole Attacks on AODV and DSR Routing Protocols’ Performance in NS-2
Authors: Alifo Ferdinand , yakubu Mustapha Awinsongya , Doe Martin , Asante Michael
Published: September 2023

Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are wireless networks characterized by their lack of a fixed infrastructure, allowing nodes to move freely and serve as both routers and hosts. These nodes establish virtual links and utilize routing protocols such as AODV, DSR, and DSDV to establish connections. However, security is a significant concern, with the Blackhole attack posing a notable threat, wherein a malicious node drops packets instead of forwarding them. To investigate the impact of Blackhole nodes and assess the performance of AODV and DSR protocols, the researchers employed the NS-2.35 ns-allinone2.35 version for simulation purposes. The study focused on several metrics, including average throughput, packet delivery ratio, and residual energy. The findings revealed that AODV demonstrated better energy efficiency and packet delivery compared to DSR, but DSR outperformed AODV in terms of throughput. Additionally, environmental factors and data sizes were taken into account during the analysis.