bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relative Research on Planning, Modelling, and Analysis of G 6 Residential Buildings with and without Multi-level Car Parking Facility
Authors:   B.Tech (Civil Engineering) from SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRM IST), Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India., Ghar Sayan , Jain Kushal ,   working as a Designer And Site Engineer in a Reputed Construction Company in Chhattisgarh, India.
Published: October 2020

In India, normally the proposed buildings are either residential or commercial cum residential. Generally, the parking is provided in the basement of the buildings or open to the sky, based on the availability of space. But there are some cases due to the high cost of land, it is not possible to provide an open space parking facility. On the other hand, parking facilities are very critical in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, etc. Due to the high number of vehicles on the roads. In some places due to the non-availability of the parking, the people had to face issue in their day to day work and some times had to pay fine for illegal parking. In this project, the crisis of the parking facilities is kept in mind and relative research is done to check whether it can be adapted in the cities of India or not to minimize the issues. And also the analysis of structures is done to check the stability of the structures.
A Review on Recent Advancements in Roller Compacted Concrete
Authors:   Assoiciate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District – 522502, Andhra Pradesh, India., Khed* Veerendrakumar C , V Gokulanadh ,   Master of Technology in Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District – 522502, Andhra Pradesh, India., M Hema Latha ,   Master of Technology in Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District – 522502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2020

Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) is a durable material highly used for Pavements and Dams construction. In this regard being a high qualified material for its many advantages like Faster paving, Labor savings, Tax savings etc., researchers have produced many significant studies and derived the best results by various approaches. Some research includes the study of roller compacted concrete by partial replacement of cementitious minerals such as GGBS, admixtures like Glass fibres, Synthetic Fibres etc. With the help of locally available materials many tests have been conducted and results were shared to the world for further scope of study. Roller compacted concrete (RCC) has many advantages and the main attraction is its low water requirement with high workability and high compaction. This automatically results the outstanding compression strength. Current research has been focused on the improvement of mechanical properties and durability of the roller Compacted concrete incorporating different minerals and materials. In this paper, the Review of the papers have been presented in order to come to an overall understanding of the current progress for the Roller Compacted Concrete which is mainly being used for Roads, pavements, Parking lots and Dams.
HYPERTENSION: THE SILENT KILLER
Authors: Ahmad Mohammad Maaz
Published: October 2020

Today world face one of the biggest problem is hypertension in adults. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for people in the United States [1]. In the United States, about 77.9 million (1 out of every 3) adults have high blood pressure. A global brief on hypertension by WHO reported that, the prevalence of hypertension in adults aged 25 and above was about 40% around the world in 2008, rising from 600 million in 1980 to 1 billion in 2008 during the past 28 years [2]. Similarly, this prevalence among the adults aged 18 and above in China has risen from 18.8% in 2002 to 25.2% in 2015, presently, there are more than 200 million hypertensive patients in China [3]. Epidemiological studies show a steadily increasing trend in hypertension prevalence over the last 40 years, more in urban than in the rural areas. This is converse to findings reported from developed countries where there is a significant decrease in its prevalence.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NON-DESCENT VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY VERSUSTOTALABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY IN BENIGN UTERINE DISORDERS AT DMCH, LAHERIASARAI, BIHAR
Authors: Suchandra Suchandra , Jha Renu , Jha Kumudini , Jana Debarshi
Published: October 2020

Background: Hysterectomy is the most common operation performed by gynecologist, next to caesarean section.
Currently, there are three main types of hysterectomy operations in practice for benign diseases-Abdominal hysterectomy (AH), vaginal hysterectomy (VH) and Laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH). Vaginal route for non-descentuterus is an acceptable method of hysterectomy. The objective of present study was to compare the operating time, intraoperative and postoperative complications between VH and TAH in non-descent uterus.
Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics Gynaecology for a period of 18months at Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital, Laheriasarai, Bihar.
Results: Over the study period 100 patients were taken, 50 patients underwent non-descent vaginal hysterectomy andlabelled as group A and 50 patients were under went total abdominal hysterectomy and labelled as group B. It wasseen that intraoperative complications and postoperative complications were less in group A patients and operating time is also less with group A patients when compared with group B patients.
Conclusions: From the present study, it was concluded that NDVH is associated with less blood loss during surgery, quicker recovery, and early mobilization, less operative and less postoperative morbidity when compared to TAH.
NDVH is a less invasive technique with shorter hospital stay and faster convalescence.
A STUDY ON MATERNAL WEIGHT GAIN AND ITS CORRELATION WITH BIRTH WEIGHT OF BABY AT TERM
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Sinha Anupama , Jana Debarshi
Published: October 2020

Background: Maternal weight gain is influenced by several trends in perinatal health that are of greatpublic health concern. Maternal weight gain during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is an important determinant of fetal growth

Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight of baby at term.

Methodology : A cross sectional observational study was carried among 50 pregnant women at term wereadmitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar during the period of January 2020 to July 2020. Data were collected pre-designed data collection sheet.

Results: This study found maximum (36%) were age group 21-25 years followed by 28% were≤20 years,24% were 26-30 years, 8% were 31-35 years and only 4% were 36-40 years. The average age was 25 years. Among these 50 pregnant women, 2 cases (4%) had BMI <18.5, 15 cases (30%) had a BMI 18.5-24.9, 19 cases (38%) had a BMI 25-29.9 and 14 cases (28%) had a BMI ≥30. The mean birth weight was 2.77±0.33. kg. Mean weight gain was 10.72±3.72 Kg. Weight increased there was a corresponding increase in the mean birth weight and this relationship was statistically significant (<0.05).

Conclusion: This study shows maternal weight gain significantly increased birth weight of the baby atterm. Maternal weight should continue to be given importance in monitoring the health of pregnancies and bioelectrical impedance analysis and arm measurements should be further investigated as another simple way to track appropriate body composition changes across gestation, especially in resource-limited settings. Although challenging, public health efforts should continue working to improve the nutritional status of women of reproductive age before they conceive as an apparent way to improve birth outcomes.
GIANT PRIMARY AMYLOIDOSIS OF URINARY BLADDER MANAGED BY SEGMENTAL CYSTECTOMY: A RARE CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Chandra Mahesh , Mittal Tarun , Gupta Aman , Bhachches Nikhil
Published: October 2020

Amyloidosis is a heterogeneous group of disorders with amyloid material deposit in the extracellular compartment of the body as fibrillary protein which may be generalized or localized. Primary amyloidosis of urinary bladder is rare and large lesion measuring more than 8x8cm2 in size is not known. Majority, clinically presents with painless haematuria and irritative voiding symptoms which may confused with diagnosis of bladder carcinoma. Definitive diagnosis is made on histopathogical examination of tissue removed through cystoscopy or biopsy and after special staining. It diagnosis should alert physician to arrange for referral or appropriate investigations. Medical ttreatment using colchicine or dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) has been reported in the literature with good results. However, the majority of cases are still managed by transurethral resections of lesion. To our knowledge, this is first case of giant amyloidosis of urinary bladder managed by segmental cystectomy.
RESECTION AND REGENERATION- A HOPE FOR THE HOPELESS
Authors: B. Apeksha Annigeri , Puttaswamaiah Rajiv Nidasale , Lingaraju Avinash Janaki
Published: October 2020

Preservation of tooth structure has always been the prime aim of dental practice. Teeth with advanced periodontal disease in multirooted teeth often pose a significant challenge to the clinician, complicating the treatment plan and compromising long term prognosis. The outcome of the treatment is determined by proper case selection and surgical, endodontic and prosthetic parameters. Resective and regenerative osseous procedures are often employed to help preserve the tooth structure, alveolar bone involving the retained root of multirooted teeth and are cost effective over the other treatment options like ridge preservation/augmentation followed by implant placement. This case series describes application of resective and regenerative techniques for molars with extensive combined periodontal-endodontic disease.
LETROZOLE - NOVEL DRUG FOR MEDICAL MANAGEMENT FOR TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Authors: Choudhary Rana , Pandey Seema , Vora Priyanka
Published: October 2020

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most common life-threatening conditions leading to increased maternal morbidity and mortality in the first trimester. With advances in diagnostic modalities, one can now diagnose most ectopic pregnancies before their rupture and other catastrophic events. Methotrexate is the most common drug used for medical management but has adverse effects and needs strict monitoring. We report a case of tubal ectopic pregnancy which was successfully managed with letrozole. We were able to prevent maternal morbidity, reduce cost of therapy and preserve future fertility in our patient.
CLINICO-MYCOLOGICAL STUDY OF OTOMYCOSIS
Authors: Tabassum Saima , Kour Chandpreet , Iqbal Sajid
Published: October 2020

Otomycosis Is a common condition encountered in a general otolaryngology clinic setting so, We conducted a study with an aim to determine the frequency, common presenting symptoms, predisposing factors and spectra of fungi. Where we found that Patient with Otomycosis presents with nonspecific symptoms like pruritis, discomfort and pain in the ear, aural fullness, tinnitus, hearing impairment, and sometimes discharge, and also recurrence was seen in some cases which is very frustrating for both the patient and doctor as it frequently requires long-term treatment and follow-up. Mainstay of treatment involves removal of debris, thorough toileting of the external ear and the use of antimycotic agents.
Summary: Otomycosis is a very frustrating clinical entity for both the otolaryngologist as well as for patient. So educating people about the predisposing factors, risks, cause and care is an important concern to be addressed.
EPIGASTRIC VS. UMBILICAL PORT FOR RETRIEVAL IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY : WHICH IS BETTER
Authors: Ashok Zayd , pant Priyanka
Published: October 2020

Background and aim -
Cholilithiasis is most common cause for cholecystectomy. These days laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for cholilithiasis. Extraction of gall bladder is an important cause for post operative pain after cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is still evolving, the number of ports are being reduced day by day. From standard four port to single incision and using natural orifices (NOTES).
This study was done to determine whether the patients undergoing gall bladder retrieval via umbilical port was associated with more complications than epigastric port in a standard four port laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Method -
400 patients were selected for the study and were randomly allocated into 2 groups. Postoperatively, port-site pain score assessed at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours by visual analog scale (VAS) score both for the epigastric and umbilical ports in all the patients and other variables are assesed accordingly and the collected data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22.

Result -
The postoperative pain and spillage was more in retrieval via epigastric port with only mild technical difficulty and relatively higher incidence of port site hernia from the retrieval port in retrieval via umbilical port.
LIPOPROTEIN(A) IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC SUBJECTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DIABETIC MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Kumar Birendra , Prasad Krishna , Shrivastava Pankaj Mohan , Jana Debarshi
Published: October 2020

AIM: To estimate the level of serum lipoprotein (a) [Lp (a)] in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to determine the relationship between Lp(a) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and micro-vascular complications.
METHODS: A cross sectional study was performed that enrolled 144 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus above the age of 25 years attending outpatient Department of Medicine, JannayakKarpuri Thakur Medical College & Hospital, Medhura, Bihar. Lp(a) levels were measured quantitatively in venous samples using Turbidimetric Immunoassay in all subjects. Each patient was evaluated for micro vascular complications, namely diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. The relationship between Lp(a) levels and the micro vascular complications was assessed by univariate analysis.
RESULTS: Mean age of cases was 53.93 ± 10.74 years with a male to female ratio of 1.3:1. Mean duration of diabetes was 9.53 ± 7.3 years. Abnormal Lp(a) levels (≥ 30 mg/dL) were observed in 38 (26.4%) diabetic subjects. Seventy-eight (54.16%) cases had diabetic nephropathy and significantly higher Lp(a) levels were found among these cases [Median 28.2 mg/dL (Interquartile range; IQR 24.4-33.5) vs 19.3 mg/dL (IQR 14.7-23.5); P< 0.05]. Retinopathy was present among 66 (45.13%) cases and peripheral neuropathy was detected among 54 (37.5%) cases. However, Lp(a) levels were not significantly different among those with or without retinopathy and neuropathy. Positive correlation was found between higher Lp(a) levels and duration of diabetes (r = 0.165, P < 0.05) but not with HbA1c values (r = – 0.083).
CONCLUSION: Abnormal Lp(a) levels were found among 26.4% of diabetic subjects. Patients with diabetic nephropathy had higher Lp(a) levels. No association was found between Lp(a) levels and diabetic retinopathy or neuropathy. Longer duration of diabetes correlated with higher Lp(a) levels.
Mari connessi
Authors: North Michael
Published: October 2020

Following Fernand Braudel’s Méditerranée, historians interpreted the Mediterranean, Baltic, Atlantic, Indian Ocean or Pacific as closed maritime systems, consisting of multiple micro-environments. This essay seeks to overcome these limited perspectives and to examine, how the various seas and oceans were connected by the Vikings, the Cairo Genizah merchants and the Italian trading companies of the Middle Ages. The second part of my article “Connected Seas” examines the perception and memory of the seas as an element of maritime connectivity. It introduces the concept of realm of memory (lieu de mémoire) into maritime history and tests it in four case studies on the Sound, the Straits of Gibraltar, the Dardanelles and the Straits of Malacca.
Extension, ramification, temporalité et dangerosité d’un grand réseau, situant Raguse (Dubrovnik) au point nodal des échanges entre la Péninsule Ibérique et l’Orient méditerranéen (XIII-XV siècle)
Authors: Fejic Nenad
Published: October 2020

The Ragusan maritime network gradually developed from the ancient Venetian one, at the time of Venetian preponderance (1205-1358). But, at the end of the Venetian domination, the Ragusan network developed some characteristics of its own, presented in this contribution. The characteristics of the network are here presented through its four mains aspects: extension, ramification, temporality and dangerousness. In terms of extension, both in the East and in the West of the Mediterranean, the Ragusan maritime network had great similarities with the Venetian one. It is in terms of ramification, that the differences gradually appear.
Funduq, Fondaco, Feitoria. The Portuguese Contribution to the Globalisation of an Institution of Overseas Trade
Authors: Sicking Louis
Published: October 2020

A particular kind of institutions contributed importantly to the organisation of overseas trade: funduqs and fondacos which originated around the medieval Mediterranean. This article aims to contribute to the debate on these institutions. This will be done by looking at the Portuguese feitoria, which may be considered as the missing link between the medieval Mediterranean institutions known as funduqs and fondacos and the early modern factories overseas. This allows to shed new light on relations and entanglements between different seascapes and thus to contribute to the fields of new institutional economics and global history.
Venetian Trading Firm of the Soranzo Brothers (1406-1434) and Its Commercial Network
Authors: Ryabova Maria
Published: October 2020

This paper contributes to the discussion of merchant networks in late medieval Europe by presenting a case study of the Soranzo fraterna, a Venetian trading firm which comprised brothers Donado, Giacomo (Jacopo), Piero, and Lorenzo Soranzo and operated in the first half of the 15th century, specializing mainly in the import of raw cotton from Syria. The author applies the methodology of so-cial network analysis (SNA) in order to reconstruct the egocentric (ego-centered) network of ties linking the Soranzo firm (“the ego”) with its partners and clients (“alters”).
Un ponte tra ottomani e cristiani. Il network degli ebrei di Ragusa tra Balcani e Adriatico (1585-1635)
Authors: Ligorio Benedetto
Published: October 2020

The research analyzes the network of the Ragusan Jews between the end of 16th and the begin of 17th century. It focalized the social and economic links of the Sephardic group as “trait d’union” of the Adriatic-Balkan trade networks.
The research is focused on time frame 1585-1635 in chronological continuity to the studies of Alberto Tenenti, indeed he was the first scholar to draw the attention to the turning point of the trade structure in the Republic of Ragusa in the year 1590 because the arise of the Sephardic merchants.
Textiles Market in 16th-Century Seville: Business and Mercantile Groups
Authors: Fernández Chaves Manuel F. , Pérez García Rafael M.
Published: October 2020

This work offers a new interpretation about the main groups implicated in the textile trade in Seville during the 16th century, proposing a new chronology concerning the substitution processes happened between them and the nature of the importance of those groups. This is specially clear in the longer endurance of the activity of castilian and mainly burgalese merchants in the importation of canvas, and also is remarkable the growing importance of the Castilian producction of clothes and silk (also in the Valencian case), covering an increasing share of the Peninsular and the American demand, existing cases of cooperation between those different groups.
‘A Port of Two Seas.’ Lisbon and European Maritime Networks in the Fifteenth Century
Authors: Sequeira Joana , Miranda Flávio
Published: October 2020

With the development of research in economic history, historians are now testing the hypothesis that maritime networks and port cities contributed to the phenomenon of European integration. This essay applies a holistic approach to discuss how the city of Lisbon, located outside the privileged setting of multi-cultural interactions that was the Mediterranean Sea, became appealing to merchants from far and wide in late-medieval Europe. To do so, it examines a whole array of commercial, normative, fiscal, royal and judicial sources from European archives to discuss if it is possible to observe this phenomenon of European integration in fifteenth-century Lisbon.
Un réseau corse entre l’Afrique du Nord et l’Europe. Commerce maritime, institutions et enrichissement au tournant des XVIe et XVIIe siècles
Authors: Calafat Guillaume
Published: October 2020

This article describes the activity of a network of Corsican merchants and sailors active in the Western Mediterranean between the sixteenth and the seventeenth century, in particular in Tunis, Marseille, Leghorn and the areas of Corsica under Genoa’s rule. Based on early-seventeenth-century factums and memorials, and notary deeds and documents from the archives of the Record’s Office of the French Consulate in Tunis, this essay describes how several families of Corsican merchants – some naturalised French in Marseille, some converted to Islam in Tunis – were part of the political and economic elites of the Mediterranean area.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENERAPAN MODUL HEALING TOUCH DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA PERSALINAN OLEH BPM KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Susilawati Elly , Sartika Yan
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi tentang metode Healing Touch bagi bidan dan menggerakkan bidan untuk menerapkan metode Healing Touch sebagai alat bantu melakukan skrining dalam upaya deteksi dini masalah psikologis pada ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi metode Healing Touch kepada bidan dilanjutkan dengan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap penerapan metode Healing Touch oleh bidan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah telah dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi metode Healing Touch  kepada bidan di BPM Dince Safrina, BPM Siti Julaeha dan Klinik Pratama Afiyah, dilanjutkan dengan praktik penerapan metode Healing Touch pada ibu hamil di tiga BPM/Klinik tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan nilai rata-rata dari 54,6 menjadi 79,3, dan pada penerapan metode Healing Touch oleh bidan untuk deteksi dini masalah psikologis ibu hamil didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 70,6. Disarankan kepada bidan dapat meningkatkan lagi upaya deteksi dini kecemasan dalm kehamilan sampai menjelang persalinan pada setiap ibu hamil dengan menggunakan metode Healing Touch baik pada saat kunjungan rumah maupun saat klien berkunjung ke fasilitasi pelayanan.

Kata Kunci : Healing Touch, Kecemasaan kehamilan, kecemasan persalinan
The optimization of insurance contracts on the viatical market
Authors: Heilpern Stanisław , Dębicka Joanna
Published: October 2020

We focus on ensuring the financial requirements of a person that has life insurance and needs money because of suffering from a terminal illness that requires costly diagnosis and treatment. On the secondary market of life insurance (the viatical market), companies offer purchase of rights to benefits after the death of the insured. The paper aims to analyse the problem of optimising the life settlement for the insured. We determine the amount of the nominal value of the benefit which the insured intends to sell in such a way so that the number of benefits and premiums maximise the average amount of funds available to the insured. We use various approaches of the insured to risk to find an optimal solution, which also allows taking into consideration the different kinds of human behaviour in risky conditions. The obtained theoretical results are illustrated with examples demonstrating the possibility of their application in practice.
Personalisation of production in the era of Industry 4.0 as a challenge for inventory management in small and medium-sized production enterprises
Authors: Grabowska Sandra
Published: October 2020

Industry 4.0 is the result of the development of cyber-physical generation systems as a part of the fourth industrial revolution. Industry 4.0 sets new areas for change in the sphere of production and management but also influences various aspects of society. Industry 4.0 is focused on continuous improvement of production processes. This is a turnaround in the production control methodology, as the growing expectations of customers in the modern market cause, along with the increase in production efficiency, customisation of the product. In this trend, the customer decides about the product, personalising it as much as possible and in the best possible way. These are new challenges in the field of inventory management. The article aims to present a method of calculating the optimal amount of the cost of a rotating stock in a production enterprise with an unevenly distributed demand, which is the case with personalised orders.
INVESTIGATION OF PULSE FREQUENCY ON FUSION ZONE CHARACTERISTICS OF GTA WELDED AZ31B MAGNESIUM ALLOY JOINTS
Authors: V Subravel
Published: October 2020

In this investigation an attempt has been made to study the effect of welding on fusion
characteristics of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welded AZ31B magnesium alloy joints. Five joints were fabricated using different levels of welding speed (105 mm/min –145 mm/min). From this investigation, it is found that the joints fabricated using a welding speed of 135 mm/min yielded superior tensile properties compared to other joints. The formation of finer grains and higher hardness in fusion zone and uniformly distributed precipitates are the main reasons for the higher tensile properties of these joints
Principles and Rules of Law as Abstract and Specific Legal Regulators
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University (Krasnoyarsk), Panchenko V. Yu. ,   Federal Siberian Research Clinical Centre under the FMBA of Russia (Krasnoyarsk), Vlasenko V. N. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: October 2020

The author substantiates the thesis that legal rights and obligations (permissions, obligations, prohibitions) by the method of their logical and linguistic expression can be concrete and abstract. The first way is inherent in legal rules, the second – in legal principles. Principles of law are able to act as a guide to action, i. e. to direct, regulate behavior in the most general, abstract form, not only along with, but also instead of the rules of law (regulation of social relations by principles). The author proves the unfoundedness of the theoretical provisions considering principles of law as normative generalizations (since there are cases when there are no norms to be generalized, but there are principles governing this area of public relations) and interpreting principles of law as permitting normative generalizations (since principles can both oblige and prohibit one behavior or another). A theoretically productive and useful for legal practice understanding of principles of law as the initial legal regulator of public relations (V. Ershov) is additionally argued. With this approach, it is possible to objectively detect specific and abstract rules of behavior governing particular segment of public relations in the texts of formal sources of law. The possibility of legal consequences (of both positive and negative nature) of implementation or non- (or improper) implementation of legal principles is indicated. The legal nature of the principles of law is emphasized and the negative consequences of giving the role of the principles of law to social, moral, political and other categories, ideas and ideologies are identified.
Features of Copyright and Related Rights Defense on the Internet: Scientific Discussion at a Seminar in the First Court of Appeal
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Buzova N. V. , Karelina M. M. ,   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow)
Published: October 2020

The final stage of the judicial reform was the creation of new cassation and appeal courts in the system of courts of general jurisdiction that provide additional guarantees for the effective judicial protection of citizens. Russian legislation establishes a mechanism for the protection of infringed copyright and related rights on the Internet. Such a mechanism provides for the imposition of interim measures by the Moscow City Court and the termination by Roskomnadzor of access to the site or page of the site on the Internet, on which information is posted in violation of copyright and related rights. In the case of interim measures, the case decision belongs to competence of the Moscow City Court. As a result of changes in the legislation on the judicial system, the courts of appeal and cassation of general jurisdiction began to work. Consideration of complaints against judicial acts of the Moscow City Court, rendered by them at first instance, are referred to the competence of the new courts. The article notes the stages of development of legislation on copyright protection on the Internet, as well as some problematic aspects of copyright and related rights protection on the Internet.
Current and future use of favipiravir in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Matveev A. V. , Kiselev Yu. Yu. , Sychev D. A.
Published: October 2020

There are experimental and clinical data regarding the activity of favipiravir against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The is evidence of significant variability in pharmacokinetics and associated achievement of the required inhibitory concentration of the drug. The evidence base for the effectiveness of use in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 is limited to open-label randomized clinical trials. The use of the drug, given the limited experience of using favipiravir, requires special attention to the safety of its prescription (pregnancy test, contraception compliance, control of uric acid, transaminases, ECG). At present, the prescription of the drug can be considered by the attending physicians if the expected benefits of its use prevail over the possible risks in accordance with the approved instructions for medical use and the temporary guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Russia.
Possibility to use barycytinib in patients with COVID-19, including for treatment of «cytokine storm»
Authors: Otdelenov V. A. , Tsvetov V. M. , Sychev D. A.
Published: October 2020

Until clinical trials of efficacy and safety are obtained, routine use of barycytinib in patients with COVID-19 cannot be recommended.
Current and future use of vitamin D3 in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Sychev I. N. , Matveev A. V. , Sychev D. A.
Published: October 2020

There is currently no evidence for vitamin D3 effectiveness for COVID-19 treatment and prevention.
Some Ideas On The Regulation Of Migration Processes
Authors:   Teacher Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev Bеhzod
Published: October 2020

This article analyses theoretical bases of the migration process on the basis of national and foreigner scientists` contemplative thoughts, moreover, author`s proposals and recommendations on the improvement of theoretical sides of migration are expounded. In particular, the article analyzes the statistics of regulation of migration processes and the views of scientists on such concepts as migration, illegal migration, migration process, internal and external migration. The author emphasizes that the concept of migration is interconnected with the concepts of “illegal migration”, “migration management”, “mechanisms of migration regulation” and “activities related to migration processes” based on scientific, theoretical and legal norms. The article also discusses the views of scientists on migration in order to improve the scientific and theoretical basis for regulating migration processes. The final part of the article gives the author's definition of the concepts of “migration”, “illegal migration”, “migration process” and "migration control”, which serve to strengthen the theoretical and legal foundations of migration.
Regional Mechanisms Against Illegal Drug Trafficking
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Academy At The Prosecutor General's Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Hikmatullo Ogli Shukurov Izzatullo
Published: October 2020

The article examines regional mechanisms of counteracting drug trafficking, as well as means of combating drug addiction at the international level. In addition, it examines theoretical and practical features of the fight against drug trafficking in such organizations as ISESCO, NATO, OSCE, SCO, Western European Union, CIS .
Some Thoughts On The Essence, Problems And Solution Of The Administrative-Procedural Activity Of Strongholds Of The Internal Affairs Organs
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor Of Law Sciences, Second-In-Command Of The Academy Of The Mia Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ziyodullaev Muzaffar
Published: October 2020

This article clarifies the essence and expression of the activity of strongholds of internal affairs organs, analyses the existent problems in this field and proposes some solutions to these issues.
Facile Metal-Free Direct Transformation of N-Allyl- and tert-Butyl-Protected Arylamines to Azacycles Using Phosphoryl Chloride and TBD
Authors: Tran Van Hieu , Hong Wan Pyo , Kim Hee-Kwon
Published: October 2020

A novel synthetic approach to the preparation of N-aryl substituted azacycles from N-allyl and N-tert-butyl protected arylamines is described. In this preparation, a metal free reagent system utilizing POCl3 and TBD proved to be an important contributor for reactions of N-allyl- and tert-butyl-protected aryamines with cyclic ethers to generate the target azacycles. This protocol provides a practical approach to high yield, direct synthesis of N-aryl substituted five-membered and six-membered azacycles from N-allyl arylamines and N-tert-butyl arylamines
The Role of Zakat in Reducing the Poverty Gap
Authors: Choirunisa Ulfah - , Permadia Sendi , Gunawan Aditya Rahmat
Published: October 2020

Poverty is a crucial problem in Indonesia. Poverty rate in Indonesia is high when compared to other countries in Southeast Asia. We need continuous efforts between government and society, one of them is by maximizing the potential of zakat in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the utilization of zakat funds on poverty reduction in Indonesia, especially through program Entrepreneurship Assistance in Desa Berdaya Rumah Zakat. There are 2323 samples taken from the monthly report Entrepreneurship Assistance. The method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach that aims to explain and analyze comprehensively the role of zakat in poverty alleviation and indicators. Analysis tools used such as headcount index, poverty gap, income gap, sen poverty index dan FGT index is based on three poverty indicators, namely the poverty line, had kifayah and the nisab of zakat. Distribution of zakat has an impact on increasing the income and business scale of the program recipients, with the result that reducing the depth and severity of poverty in Indonesia
What is The Priority of Audit Problems at Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Assalafiyah Aisyah , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the opinions and recommendations from the experts regarding to the problem of the audit system in zakat institutions in Indonesia to determine the priority of the most important variables to be fixed. This research was conducted in August 2020 using primary data obtained from interviews with experts consisting of academics, practitioners and regulators with a background in sharia economics. The data were analyzed by the Delphi method to find the main priority and agreed upon convergence by experts. The results showed that of the 15 variables of audit problems at zakat institutions in Indonesia, there are 13 variables with convergent-convergent consensus based on expert opinion and only 2 variables with divergent consensus. The 3 main priority problems of auditing in zakat institutions in Indonesia are (1) Insufficient number of sharia auditors, (2) The absence of strong rules related to sharia auditing, (3) HR competence. This research can be used by readers to make improvements in the audit system of zakat institutions in Indonesia with priority according to the findings of this study. This research is the first research that comprehensively calculates the expert's assessment regarding audit problems in Indonesian zakat institutions using the Delphi method and its priority recommendations.
An Empirical Examination of Factors Influencing the Behavioral Intention to Use Zakat-Based Crowdfunding Platform Model for Countering the Adverse Impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Ninglasari Sri Yayu
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the behavioral intention of the Muslim crowd funders to use the Zakat-based crowdfunding platform model by adopting the concept of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model. The platform model, as an intermediary between Muslim crowd funders and MSMEs, provides financing services for MSMEs to fight any kind of situation/pandemic like COVID-19 nowadays. This study used the primary data that is collected by using the online survey questionnaires, and then the analysis is conducted using partial least squares (PLS) regression. The empirical study shows that all the variables except for facilitating conditions have a significant positive effect on the intention of Muslim crowd funders to use the Zakat-based crowdfunding platform model. The present study will help the government and policymakers to plan appropriate intervention strategies to minimize the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study will contribute to the existing literature especially on the factors influencing the adoption of the Zakat-based crowdfunding platform model.
Нерівності типу Колмогорова для норм дробових похідних функцій, визначених на додатній півосі
Authors: Kozynenko O. , Skorokhodov D.
Published: October 2020

УДК 517.5Отримано деякі нові нерівності типу Колмогорова, що оцінюють норму дробової похідної в сенсі Маршо функції визначеної на додатній півосі, через і Також розв'язано споріднені задачі: задачу Стєчкіна про найкраще наближення оператора лінійними обмеженими операторами і задачу про найкраще відновлення оператора на класі, елементи якого відомі з похибкою.
-Almost summable spaces
Authors: Savaş E.
Published: October 2020

UDC 517.5 In this paper, we investigate some new sequence spaces which arise from the notation of generalized de la Vallée-Poussin means and introduce the spaces of strongly -almost summable sequences. We also consider some topological results, characterization of strongly -almost regular matrices.
Vanishing and Artinianness of graded generalized local cohomology
Authors: Azari A. , Khojali A. , Zamani N.
Published: October 2020

UDC 512.5
Let be a homogeneous Noetherian ring with semilocal base ring Let be the irrelevant ideal of For two finitely generated graded -modules and several results on the vanishing, Artiniannes and tameness property of the graded -modules will be investigated.
The second cohomology spaces with coeﬃcents in the superspace of weighted densities
Authors: Basdouri O. , Braghtha A. , Hammami S.
Published: October 2020

UDC 515.1
Over the -dimensional supercircle, we investigate the second cohomology space associated the lie superalgebra of vector fields on the supercircle with coefficients in the space of weighted densities. We explicitly give 2-cocycle spanning these cohomology spaces.
Періодична кулонівська динаміка двох рівних від’ємних зарядів у полі фіксованих чотирьох рівних додатних зарядів
Authors: Skrypnik W. I.
Published: October 2020

УДК 517.9
Знайдено періодичні розв'язки -вимірних рівнянь руху Кулона двох від'ємних точкових однакових зарядів у полі чотирьох однакових додатних зарядів, зафіксованих у вершинах прямокутника.Ці системи мають рівноважний стан.Періодичні розв'язки отримано за допомогою центральної теореми Ляпунова.
Satellite Constellation Internet Affordability and Need
Authors: Rawls Meredith L. , Thiemann Heidi B. , Chemin Victor , Walkowicz Lucianne , Peel Mike W. , Grange Yan G.
Published: October 2020

Large satellite constellations in low-Earth orbit seek to be the infrastructure for global broadband Internet and other telecommunication needs. We briefly review the impacts of satellite constellations on astronomy and show that the Internet service offered by these satellites will primarily target populations where it is unaffordable, not needed, or both. The harm done by tens to hundreds of thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites to astronomy, stargazers worldwide, and the environment is not acceptable.
Predictions for Strong-lens Detections with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Authors: Weiner Charles , Serjeant Stephen , Sedgwick Chris
Published: October 2020

Strong gravitational lensing is an ideal tool for mapping the distribution of dark matter and for testing the values of cosmological parameters. Forthcoming surveys such as Euclid and the Rubin Observatory Large Synoptic Telescope Survey should increase the number of known strong lensing systems significantly, with for example over 100,000 such systems predicted in the Euclid wide survey. In this short research note we predict that approximately 17,000 strong gravitational lenses will also be detectable in the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 2000 square degree survey, using the LensPop gravitational lensing model. We present predicted distributions in source and deflector redshifts, magnitudes, and magnifications. Although this survey is not primarily designed as a strong lensing detection experiment, it will still provide a large complementary catalog to shallower, wider-area forthcoming lensing discovery projects.
Iron islands in the Amazon: investigating plant beta diversity of canga outcrops
Authors: Andrino Caroline Oliveira , Barbosa-Silva Rafael Gomes , Lovo Juliana , Viana Pedro Lage , Moro Marcelo Freire , Zappi Daniela Cristina
Published: October 2020

The world’s largest mineral iron province, Serra dos Carajás, is home to an open vegetation known as canga, found on top of isolated outcrops rising out of the Amazon rainforest. Over one thousand vascular plants species have been recorded in these canga sites, including 38 edaphic endemics. A new survey adds to our investigation of biogeographic relationships between sixteen canga outcrops and the effect of the distance between site pairs on the number of shared species, regional species turnover and species distribution patterns. Plant collecting expeditions to the westernmost site, the Serra de Campos of São Félix do Xingu (SFX), were carried out followed by the identification of all collected specimens and the creation of a species database, built to perform biogeographical analyses. Floristic relationships among the sites were investigated regarding their similarity, using multivariate analyses. The correlation between canga areas and species richness was tested, as well as the geographical distance between pairs of outcrops and their shared species. Vascular plants at SFX total 254 species including 17 edaphic endemics. All canga sites are grouped with 25% of minimum similarity, and the SFX falls within a large subgroup of outcrops. The total species number shared between site pairs does not change significantly with geographical distance but is positively correlated with the area of each outcrop. Meanwhile, shared endemic species numbers between site pairs decline when geographical distance increases, possibly imposed by the barrier of the rainforest. Our data suggest higher shared similarity between the largest and species-richest sites as opposed to geographically nearby sites, and provide useful insight for drafting conservation and compensation measures for canga locations. The size of the canga outcrops is associated to higher floristic diversity but connectivity among islands also plays a role in their similarity.
Two new species of Codonoboea (Gesneriaceae) from Kenaboi State Park, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Syahida-Emiza Suhaimi , Sam Yen Yen , Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh
Published: October 2020

Two new Codonoboea species, C. kenaboiensis Syahida-Emiza, Y.Y.Sam & Siti-Munirah and C. ruthiae Syahida-Emiza, Y.Y. Sam & Siti-Munirah were discovered from the Kenaboi State Park, Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptions, illustrations, colour plates and provisional conservation status are provided.
A new species of Thinouia (Paullinieae, Sapindaceae) from the Amazon and its phylogenetic placement
Authors: Medeiros Herison , de Carvalho Lopes Jenifer , Acevedo-Rodríguez Pedro , Forzza Rafaela Campostrini
Published: October 2020

Thinouia is a Neotropical genus of lianas with approximately 12 species and is the only genus in tribe Paullinieae with actinomorphic flowers. During a taxonomic revision of the genus and fieldwork in south-western Amazonia, we found a new species that appears similar to Thinouia trifoliata (ex Allosanthus) because of its racemiform inflorescence. However, before describing the new species, we had to confirm that Allosanthus was congeneric with Thinouia so we could place the new species in the correct genus. The results of the phylogenetic analysis, based on molecular data (trnL intron and ITS sequences), show that Allosanthus should be included in Thinouia. Thus, the new taxon is described here as Thinouia cazumbensissp. nov. The new species is described, illustrated and phylogenetic trees showing relationships within supertribe Paulliniodae and Thinouia and the congeneric Allosanthus are given.
Constructions of linear codes with small hulls from association schemes
Authors: Wang Ye , Tao Ran
Published: October 2020

The intersection of a linear code and its dual is called the hull of this code. The code is a linear complementary dual (LCD) code if the dimension of its hull is zero. In this paper, we develop a method to construct LCD codes and linear codes with one-dimensional hull by association schemes. One of constructions in this paper generalizes that of linear codes associated with Gauss periods given in [5]. In addition, we present a generalized construction of linear codes, which can provide more LCD codes and linear codes with one-dimensional hull. We also present some examples of LCD MDS, LCD almost MDS codes, and MDS, almost MDS codes with one-dimensional hull from our constructions.
Analysis of dynamic service system between regular and retrial queues with impatient customers
Authors: Kumar Balasubramanian Krishna , Krishnan Ramachandran Navaneetha , Sankar Rathinam , Rukmani Ramasamy
Published: October 2020

In this article, we propose a dynamic operating of a single server service system between conventional and retrial queues with impatient customers. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability, and an explicit expression for the joint steady-state probability distribution are obtained. We have derived some interesting and important performance measures for the service system under consideration. The first-passage time problems are also investigated. Finally, we have presented extensive numerical examples to demonstrate the effects of the system parameters on the performance measures.