bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Store Atmosphere terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Kopi Es Tak Kie Glodok Pancoran Jakarta Barat
Authors: Fernando Alex , Ardiansyah Imam
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi Store Atmosphere terhadap Minat Beli konsumen di Kopi Tak Es Glodok Pancoran Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuisioner sebagai bahan pengumpulan data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 104 responden yang berkunjung untuk membeli produk di Kopi Es Tak Kie Glodok Pancoran Jakarta Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non-probability Sampling dengan metode purposive. Kemudianteknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji t, dan uji f dengan menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS Statistik 26 dan Microsoft Excel 2019.Hasil penelitian itu sendiri menunjukan bahwa Store Atmosphere berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli di Kopi Es Tak Kie. Dengan demikian, peningkatan minat beli di Kedai Kopi Es Tak Kie dapat terjadi ketika Store Atmosphere yang diberikan Kopi Es Tak Kie meningkat.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota
Authors: Lubis Fersya Gusti Nandita , Septyanti Elvrin , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan menulis sangat penting bagi setiap siswa karena menulis menjadi salah satu jalan terbaik untuk mengembangkan suatu kemampuan dalam menggunakan bahasa. Peningkatan kemampuan menulis, tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pembelajaran teori saja, akan tetapi harus melalui latihan-latihan yang tersusun sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal atau baik. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negri 1 Bengkinang Kota. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September hingga November 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota sebanyak 404 orang siswa. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapat sampel sebayak 78 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunakan instrumen test kemampuan menulis anekdot. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai minimum 37, nilai maksimum 100, dan rata-rata 75,77. Selanjutnya dari 78 orang siswa, dengan nilai kategori sangat kurang berjumlah 1 siswa (1,28%), kurang berjumlah 12 siswa (15,38%), cukup berjumlah 17 siswa (21,79%), baik berjumlah 23 siswa (29,49%), dan sangat baik berjumlah 25 siswa (32,05%).
Technology Fatigue: The Art of Balanced Learning through Project Based Learning in Christian School
Authors: Hermawati Oki , Ariesta Eliza , Julisar Julisar , Hananuraga Rahula
Published: August 2024

Technology has an important role in advancing the world of education, specifically in learning. The Covid 19 pandemic that hit the world and in the Indonesian context has changed the face of learning from traditional to blended learning and hybrid learning where technology is the main vehicle. After the Covid 19 pandemic, a learning model that was closely related to the use of technology was formed for teachers and students. Fatigue in using technology is starting to be felt by teachers and students with a survey at a Christian school in Jakarta and West Java which shows reduced student interest in using various kinds of learning applications and reduced teacher interest in using learning platforms. This technology fatigue problem requires a balanced solution in the use of technology as a tool in learning to achieve an effective and more advanced learning due to the use of appropriate and balanced technology in learning at school through Project-Based Learning.
Diagnosis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Self-Confidence pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel
Authors: Atika Geni , Susiaty Utin Desy , Abdillah Abdillah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how students' mathematical problem-solving ability is based on self-confidence in the material of the Two-Variable Linear Equation System. This study uses a qualitative method in the form of case study research. The subjects of this study are 2 students who have low, medium, and high self-confidence. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection techniques in this study use measurement techniques, direct communication techniques, and indirect communication techniques. Data analysis techniques by describing the results of student answers and categorizing the level of student self-confidence. The average results of the self-confidence group were high with mathematical problem-solving skills in questions 1, 3 and 5 with an average of 8.5, problem number 2 with an average of 6.5, number 4 with an average of 7, and an average total score of 39 with an average score of 70.91. The average results of the self-confidence group were moderate with mathematical problem-solving skills in question number 1 with an average of 10, questions number 2 and 3 with an average of 8.5, number 4 with an average of 9, number 5 with an average of 5.5, and an average total score of 41.5 with an average score of 75.45. The average result of the self-confidence group was low with mathematical problem-solving skills in question number 1 with an average of 7, question number 2, question number 3, question number 4, question number 5 with a total score of 27 with a score of 49.09
Aula ambiental móvil RanaChiva: Resultados obtenidos durante los recorridos realizados entre 2022 y 2024
Authors:   Fundación ProAves, Moyano-Salazar Adriana Marcela , Rodríguez David ,   Fundación ProAves, Quintero-Carreño Donaldo ,   Fundación ProAves
Published: August 2024

Desde el 2022, la RanaChiva, un proyecto de educación ambiental itinerante, liderado por la Fundación ProAves y financiado por la fundación Mohamed bin Zayed, ha viajado por el departamento de Santander, logrando llegar a escuelas y comunidades rurales en donde nunca antes habían llegado proyectos como este. Durante los 21 meses de trabajo, se recorrieron más 6387 km, cuatro de las siete provincias Santandereanas, 15 de los 86 municipios, llegando a más de 27474 participantes, entre estudiantes y personas en general; se trabajó de la mano con escuelas, colegios, instituciones educativas, alcaldías, JAC´s y fundaciones asociadas. En este artículo, se muestran los resultados obtenidos durante estos meses de trabajo, los cuales son medidos según el alcance de las actividades en cada municipio e instituciones visitadas. Igualmente, se miden los resultados sobre los conocimientos adquiridos por los participantes en las actividades para establecer los parámetros.
Evaluating the performance of leisure welfare facilities for the elderly living alone
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Sang Woo , Kim Chun Nam
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of Carnation House in Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, and explore tasks for improving the functions of its leisure welfare facilities for the elderly living alone. This study conducted a self-monitoring evaluation based on a logic model for a total of 40 Carnation House employees. The results as follows. First, based on a 5-point scale, the average input score was 3.65, the average activity score was 3.95, the average output score was 3.18, and the average outcomes score was 3.77. These results indicate that, first, intensive improvement is needed for the output area. Second, the level of human and material resources including personnel and facility infrastructure was low among the input area. Third, in the activity area, administrative difficulties were found in terms of compliance with project schedules and budget execution. Lastly, relatively high scores were found in project sustainability and positive psychological changes of the elderly living alone. Based on these results, this study provides suggestions for upgrading the Carnation House project in the future.
Política nacional de saúde indígena no Brasil: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Silva Luciano Cicero da , Marques Carmen Menezes , Lima Fabiano de , Silva Joana Darc Ferreira da , Reis Lancciane Nilian Celino , Abuhid Marcela Drumond , Moraes Regina Gabriela Caldas de , Farias Roseane da Silva , Martins Samuel Ribeiro , Nobre Sheila Érika Ferro Ramalho , Silva Sônia Maria Alves da
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisa a Política Nacional de Saúde Indígena no Brasil, abordando sua evolução, desafios e estratégias de implementação. Destaca-se a formação de agentes indígenas de saúde como uma abordagem crucial para integrar práticas médicas ocidentais e conhecimentos tradicionais, visando melhorar o acesso e a qualidade da saúde nas comunidades indígenas. A análise inclui uma revisão da literatura sobre a complexidade e a diversidade das práticas de saúde indígena, a importância da descentralização dos serviços através dos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEIs) e o papel fundamental dos sistemas de informação na monitoração e avaliação das ações de saúde. Os resultados indicam que a formação de agentes indígenas promove a acessibilidade e a eficácia dos serviços de saúde, enquanto a descentralização permite uma melhor adaptação às necessidades locais. A pesquisa também enfatiza a necessidade de financiamento adequado e sustentável, bem como a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde. Para o futuro, sugere-se explorar novas formas de financiamento, métodos participativos de pesquisa e a interseção entre saúde mental e direitos territoriais. Conclui-se que uma abordagem holística e culturalmente sensível é essencial para a efetividade das políticas de saúde indígena, promovendo o bem-estar das populações indígenas no Brasil. Implementar essas estratégias pode resultar em uma saúde mais equitativa e sustentável para as comunidades indígenas, integrando suas práticas tradicionais e fortalecendo o modelo de atenção à saúde.
A EVOLUÇÃO CONTÁBIL NA ADESÃO AS NORMAS INTERNACIONAIS DE CONTABILIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Maida Dutra , Brito Maralucia Soares , Paiva Paulo Sergio Santos
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem como tema a evolução contábil na adesão de  Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade no Brasil, frente às transformações no cenário contábil inovador de nosso país. A princípio, para entendermos melhor, precisamos fazer uma retrospectiva do passado, a primórdio da contabilidade e seus conceitos. O principal papel da Evolução da Contabilidade no Brasil é de adequar todos os mecanismos necessários para as práticas de mudanças em prol de um cenário contábil favorável e crescente, que venha a contribuir significativamente no desenvolvimento financeiro de nosso país, demonstrando a si e aos demais, que há uma necessidade constante de se pesquisar e analisar todos os fatos que discorrem da práxis da contabilidade, para assim, diminuir as diversidades que esta profissão procura formar e aprimorar para atender melhor a demanda de cada empresa em particular. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi o conhecimento sobre as Norma Internacional de Contabilidade( NBC’s), que requer leituras constantes, e conhecer de forma mais aprofunda contextualização do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis(CPC’s).A contabilidade acompanhou o desenvolvimento humano a cada século e vem se adaptando a cada nova situação que surge. Busca-se, portanto, através desta pesquisa, apresentar a evolução contábil no Brasil de forma suscinta, desde o seu início até os dias atuais, focando nos principais fatos e eventos que ocorreram durante a sua evolução.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Sidauruk Tagor Darius , Nainggolan Adolpino , Putri Zaihani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak,  Sanksi Perpajakan dan Penerapan Sistem E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan  Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi.  Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh  karyawan di PT Paragon Technologi dan Innovation. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 80 sampel yang memiliki NPWP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan cara menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa Sanksi Perpajakan, dan Penerapan Sistem  E-Filing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, serta tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran wajib pajak
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, AMBIGUITAS PERAN, DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Galih Chandra Kirana  , Sianturi Heriston , Meifida Ilyas
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari riset ini merupakan evaluasi kinerja auditor di seluruh 14 KAP di Jakarta Selatan melalui profesionalisme, ambiguitas peran dan komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk menentukan sampel penelitian, dilakukan sampling spesifik. 64 orang mengambil bagian dalam penyelidikan ini, termasuk manajer, mitra, auditor senior dan junior. Berbagai metode analisis regresi linier diterapkan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja auditor meningkat melalui profesionalisme dan komitmen organisasi. Sedangkan ambiguitas peran mempunyai pengaruh yang kecil terhadap kinerja auditor.
Perkataan Kunci : Komitmen organisasi; Ambiguitas peran; dan Profesionalisme; Kinerja Auditor.
Development of An Instructional Model Based on the Professional Learning Community Process and Work-Based Learning to Enhance Classroom Research Competency
Authors: Ekkuaboon Chompunoot Putinatr
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to develop and study the effectiveness of the developed instructional model based on the professional learning community process and work-based learning in enhancing classroom research competencies. The sample groups used in the research were 32 third-year students of the Bachelor of Education Program in Teaching Chinese Language and English Language Teaching, selected by purposive sampling, from students who were preparing for teaching in educational schools. The data collection tools used in the research include; 1) a pre-test and a post-test, which are the same test with 25 multiple-choice questions (4 choices each) and complete worksheets 1-9. Statistics used in data analysis included mean, standard deviation, and t-test for dependent., the results indicate that the instructional model based on the professional learning community process and work-based learning to enhance classroom research competency called the PCW Model, consists of 4 important elements: 1) principles of the model, 2) objectives of the model, 3) steps of the model, and 4) measurement and evaluation of the model. Regarding the study on the effectiveness of the model; this indicates that after using the instructional model based on the professional learning community process and work-based learning to enhance classroom research competency, the students’ classroom research competency was significantly higher than before at the 0.01 level.
Initiating a Mushroom Farming Startup and its Future Potential in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Shariful , Tuhin Saiful Islam , Araf Md. Al , Siddiki Md. Nure Alam , Faruk Md. Omor
Published: August 2024

This study explores mushroom farming in Bangladesh, covering production, performance, challenges, and prospects. The paper aims to provide practical insights for potential entrepreneurs, as the mushroom industry gains momentum due to rising domestic demand and export potential. In 2018-2019, Bangladesh yielded 40,000 metric tons of mushrooms, with oyster mushrooms notably cultivated year-round among other varieties. Because of the possibility for profit, mushroom farming is becoming more and more appealing to educated young people and rural women. The research highlights its straightforward nature, requiring minimal technical expertise, and a favorable benefit-cost ratio, indicating its viability as an agricultural pursuit. However, challenges persist, including limited cultivation space, spawn supply, finances, skilled labor, marketing channels, and infrastructure. Despite these hurdles, the potential for nationwide mushroom cultivation is significant. Developing this sector could foster sustainable rural growth, crucial amid limited land, overpopulation, and unemployment. Additionally, expanding the industry could diversify business opportunities and employment in semi-urban and remote areas.
Employee Perception on Merger and Acquisition of Commercial Bank in Nepal
Authors: Sushma Rayamajhi
Published: August 2024

The merger and acqisition of commercial banks can have significant impact on employee perception of their job security, working condition and remuneration. This paper examine level of satisfaction in term of job security among the employees of mergred and acquired, level of satisfaction in term of pay among the employees of mergred and acquire and level of satisfaction in term of working condition among the employees of mergred and acquired.20 questionnaire is distributed among employee of mergered and acquired commercial bank of Nepal.The purpose of the study is to fulfill the research gap and try to analyze the relationship between dependent variables and independent variables such as jobsecurity,working condition and Remuneration.Judgemental sampling technique is used to conduct the survey among 100 employee of banking sectors.Data collection period of this paper is 2 month.Multiple Regression analysis is used for Data Analysis procedures. Major conculsion of this paper is that there is positive but insignificance relationship between job security and employee perception. There is positive and significance relationship between working condition and remuneration.
Implementation of Government Internal Control System Policy in Budget Planning at Medan High Court
Authors: Silaen Frans Syofian , Sihombing Tunggul , Siahaan Asima Yanty Sylvania
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze implementation of government internal control system policy in budget planning at Medan High Court. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The informants of the study were the Head of the Government Internal Control System Task Force Team, Secretary of the Medan High Court, Head of the Planning and Personnel Section of the Medan High Court, Head of the Program and Budget Planning Sub-Section of the Medan High Court, Head of the Finance and Reporting Sub-Section, Medan High Control Commitment Making Officer, and Implementing Staff in the Program and Budget Planning Sub-Section. The analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis technique with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of government internal control system in budget planning at Medan High Court is at a good level overall.
Effect of Gender Difference on Left Ventricular and Left Atrial Parameters in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Authors: Mohammed Dhuha Qasim , Noaman Al-Aboodi Asaad Hasan
Published: August 2024

Background: arterial hypertension has a high impact on the heart including structural and functional changes, these changes may differ between males and females according to multiple causes. Aim: Establish if there is any difference in LV and LA parameters between males and females with hypertension. Patient and Methods: cross-sectional analytic study. The study samples were obtained from the Al-Furat Teaching Hospital's Echocardiographic Consultation Unit in the Al-Najaf Governorate between 1st September 2023, and 20th April 2024. Sixty-eight known cases of hypertensive patients with age of (18-60 years old). All patients are males and females. Clinical evaluation, anthropometric assessments, Doppler echocardiography were done for each one of them to assess the left atrial volumes and function and LV parameters. Results: the hypertensive patients show a significant difference in accordance with weight, height, age, and BSA (all P<0.05). at the same time IVS, LVPW and LVM shows a significant difference between males and females (all P<0.05). LA parameters (LA passive volume and conduit function) also shows a significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). conclusion: LV parameters affected by gender difference while LA parameters affected by age, ethnicity, type of treatment and compliance to it rather than the gender difference.
Visualizing Ocular Trauma Causes in the Philippines: A Heatmap Analysis
Authors: Arguson Angelo C. , Calleja Joseph Q. , Alcober Geliza Marie I. , Gloria Ivan Dwane , Mansul Danna May
Published: August 2024

This descriptive-developmental study focuses on the development of a web-based application visualizing ocular trauma incidents at the Department of Health Eye Clinic (DOHEC) East Avenue Manila. The Scrum developmental approach was employed as software paradigm while a Gantt chart was necessary on project management to monitor the development of the project. The authors conducted software development checks against a schedule of a 30-day sprint along with designated scrum meetings and software requirement backlog reviews. Microsoft Visual Studio Code was necessary as a source code editor, XAMMP for testing prototypes on localhost computer without an access to the internet, and CodeIgniter building dynamic website with PHP. A beta testing was conducted with the DOHEC consultants and staff to ensure that the web software will comply the software requirements and bugs will be corrected and risks will be mitigated. The study requires both pilot tests for acceptability and software quality evaluation which were conducted with DOHEC officials and computer specialists, respectively. A purposive sampling method was used for determining a sample from the population. This study involved 11 Computing and IT Professionals, 4 or 36.36% of whom were Professors 7 or 63.63% of whom were Industry Computing Professionals in user software quality evaluation using ISO 25010 instrument. On the DOHEC office, only 2 consultants have taken the user acceptance evaluation using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) instrument. The research instruments were administered online using Google Forms and was then transferred to spreadsheet application for data analysis and statistical treatment. The system was rated by CS and IT professionals with ISO 25010 with a weighted mean score of 4.97. While the respondents from DOHEC Personnel rated the system using TAM instrument with 5.00 weighted mean score indicating that the developed web application qualified to be accepted by the Eye Clinic Doctors.
Preservation and Conservation Efforts for Arwi Manuscripts at the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Library
Authors: Sajeer SLM , Marikar FMMT
Published: August 2024

Arwi manuscripts, essential repositories of Sri Lanka's indigenous knowledge, have historically served as vital conduits for sharing information. Ancients freely recorded their wealth of local wisdom within these manuscripts. However, today, there's a looming threat of their extinction. To combat this, the Library of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka initiated a comprehensive project focused on preserving and conserving Arwi manuscripts. This ambitious undertaking aims to safeguard indigenous knowledge for future generations. It commenced with the systematic collection and physical conservation of scattered Arwi manuscripts across Sri Lanka. Concurrently, a Preservation and Conservation unit was established within the library, not only for Arwi manuscripts but also for rare books. The project employed established conservation techniques tailored to the specific defects observed in the manuscripts. Subsequently, preservation methods suitable for local environmental conditions were implemented. As a final step, the entire collection of manuscripts was digitized, granting researchers access in accordance with established policies.
Ethical Issues in Using Artificial Intelligence in Visual Arts
Authors: Kosev Svetoslav
Published: August 2024

In the last few years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained immense popularity for one of its abilities, namely to create images from textual prompt. This has sparked an extremely wide controversy among visual artists and their analysts, as well as the entire community. One of the most important and distinctive questions is, what is the ethical boundary that can be set in the use of this technology and what is the way it can be used in different forms of visual art? The paper discusses several different aspects of using artificial intelligence for creation of images. Thay can be categorized as positive in certain situations and negative in others.
The Women’s Contributions to Type Design
Authors: Yordanova Radimira
Published: August 2024

The article provides a short overview of women’s contributions to type design from the last century to the present day. Inspirational stories that reveal typeface challenges, unmatched talent and professionalism. The article examines female type designers from the second half of the last century. You can also read about some of the modern names in the field of typography.
21st Century Skills in the Context of Education
Authors: Todorova Silvia
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on 21st century skills. In today's world, we are faced with rapid changes in technology, economy and society, which require new skills and competencies from people. The willingness to adapt to a rapidly changing world has become a key factor for success and prosperity in the 21st century. That is why the formation of 21st century skills become an important task of education and upbringing. The article provides an overview of the normative documents, strategies and national programs related to the development of skills and competences. Emphasis is placed on clarifying the nature and importance of critical thinking, creativity, communication and interaction as an important part of 21st century skills.
A potencialização da comunicação no Poder Judiciário através das ações de endomarketing
Authors: Vidal Ana Paula de Azevêdo Oliveira , Balle Andrea Raymundo
Published: August 2024

O tema desta pesquisa é a potencialização da comunicação interna em uma jurisdição do Poder Judiciário brasileiro. A pesquisa possui como objetivo principal propor um plano de ações de endomarketing, que possa melhorar a comunicação no Poder Judiciário. Para alcançar tal objetivo, o instrumento científico utilizado foi a pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, do tipo estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados através do procedimento técnico-metodológico de entrevistas, contendo perguntas para dez entrevistados, tendo os servidores respondido quesitos relacionados ao endormarketing e suas ações, bem como, se a comunicação interna entre a unidade e Poder Judiciário é eficaz. Os dados foram analisados através do método da análise de conteúdo, com o auxílio da ferramenta ChatGPT, cujo procedimento consiste na elaboração de comandos, a partir dos quais a ferramenta faz a categorização dos dados para posterior análise. O método da análise de conteúdo permite deduzir e interpretar dados qualitativos e quantitativos de fenômenos que possam ser abordados, a partir de seus campos de significância, inferências e interpretações. Nesta pesquisa, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa dos dados, diante das etapas de operacionalização próprias do método. O resultado dos dados permitiu concluir que existem áreas da comunicação interna e da rotina de atividades, como um todo que podem ser potencializadas através de determinada ação de Endomarketing, por meio da aplicação de um plano de ação que foi elaborado.
Complicações da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade em crianças: uma revisão integrativa do período 2013-2022
Authors: Braz Filho Carlos Alberto de Oliveira , Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães de , Siqueira Douglas da Costa , Castro Junior José Braz Costa , Silva Paulo Victor Nascimento , Lima Raphael de Matos , Sá Sarah Gonçalves Torres de , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: August 2024

A Pneumonia Adquirida na Comunidade (PAC) é uma infecção das vias respiratórias inferiores, de etiologia viral, bacteriana, fúngica ou parasitária, que se manifesta em um contexto comunitário ou hospitalar nas primeiras 48 horas de admissão. A pneumonia é a principal causa infecciosa de morte em crianças no mundo. Os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de PAC grave em crianças incluem a baixa idade e o baixo peso ao nascer. OBJETIVO: Identificar quais são as complicações da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade em crianças e quais fatores estão relacionados ao seu aparecimento. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2022 nas bases de dados PUBMED, SCIELO e LILACS. A pergunta norteadora da pesquisa foi “Quais são as complicações da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade em crianças?”. A procura e análise de artigos foi sistematizada pelo diagrama flow, totalizando 20 artigos incluídos na pesquisa. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram evidenciadas diversas complicações da PAC no público pediátrico, incluindo tanto complicações pulmonares como extrapulmonares. Foi mostrado que fatores como a prematuridade, ausência de vacinação e presença de coinfecções estavam relacionados com o aparecimento das complicações da PAC no público infantil. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a PAC possui diversas possíveis complicações em crianças, estando essas complicações associadas a um aumento das taxas de morbimortalidade nos pacientes acometidos. Com isso, faz-se essencial a prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce com tratamento adequado para todos os casos, visando evitar desfechos negativos para os pacientes, incluindo o óbito.
Esportes não convencionias do contexto amazônico: a realidade de escolas públicas em Macapá
Authors: Costa Alisson Vieira , Dias Marcela Fabiani Silva , Nascimento Aline Amorim do
Published: August 2024

O esporte apresenta-se como uma manifestação da cultura corporal que necessita da contribuição de grande variedade de áreas do conhecimento para pensar e compreende-lo. Objetivou-se investigar a presença dos esportes não convencionais do contexto amazônico em escolas públicas da cidade de Macapá. Realizou-se um estudo social, com abordagem qualitativa e dialéti­ca. Selecionaram-se oito escolas de duas regiões da cidade e a amostra foi composta por 16 docentes. Utilizou-se um questionário com cinco questões abertas. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes em sua maioria conheciam apenas um ou outro esporte não convencional do contexto amazônico. A pesquisa revelou que os participantes não conheciam de forma mais detalhada as regras e fundamentos destes esportes e que são muitos desafios enfrentados pelos docentes para o ensino dos esportes amazônico, como: falta de materiais específicos das modalidades, o fato de não ter contato com informações sobre estas modalidades na formação inicial, as condições estruturais das escolas, a carga horária de trabalho excessiva e as demandas inerentes ao dia a dia docente, impossibilitando-os conhecer mais e melhor outros esportes que possam ser incluídos nas aulas. Conclui-se que há necessidade de formação continuada, no sentido de aprofundar conhecimentos a respeito dos esportes do contexto amazônico, da realidade amazônica e suas peculiaridades para a prática de esportes ainda pouco conhecidos na realidade estudada.
Perspectivas e estratégias das unidades de “Farmácia Viva” em funcionamento no Brasil a partir da Matriz SWOT
Authors: Julião Raícia Caroline de Souza , Campese Marcelo , Souza Tatiane Pereira de
Published: August 2024

A Política Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos (PNPMF) foi estabelecida com intuito de promover a integralidade da atenção à saúde e o desenvolvimento sustentável das cadeias produtivas relacionadas às plantas medicinais. Nesse contexto, o projeto Farmácia Viva utiliza a fitoterapia como recurso terapêutico para fortalecer o SUS. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os condicionantes que afetam a implantação, estruturação, implementação e o funcionamento das Farmácias Vivas. Foi realizado um estudo observacional de corte transversal com abordagem qualitativa. Na primeira fase da pesquisa aplicou-se um questionário e na segunda fase conduziram-se entrevistas, por via remota através do google meet. Como ferramenta de análise dos resultados foi utilizada a Matriz SWOT. Obteve-se resultados descritivos e a identificação de fatores internos e externos de 10 unidades de Farmácia Viva, abrangendo todas as regiões do Brasil. O estudo ressalta a importância da promoção de práticas educativas em saúde, apoio governamental e parcerias estratégicas para fortalecer as unidades de Farmácia Viva no Brasil. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar de profissionais de saúde e a colaboração entre diferentes setores e atores sociais são consideradas fundamentais para superar as limitações que permeiam o projeto Farmácia Viva e unidades implementadas.
Diagnóstico de Influenza A (H1N1): vantagens dos testes rápidos em relação aos testes convencionais
Authors: Araújo Alice Alves de , Souza Carina Yasmin Pimentel de , Oliveira Jennifer Teixeira de , Ramos Thaina Bastos , Santos Leticia Patez , Alves Tainá Costa , Kerr Herllon Karllos Athaydes , Kerr Suzana Kanawati Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

O Myxovirus influenzae, conhecido como Influenza, é um vírus de RNA de fita simples, dividido em tipos A, B e C, sendo os tipos A e B responsáveis por epidemias sazonais. A Influenza A, em particular, é subdividida com base nas glicoproteínas hemaglutinina (H) e neuraminidase (N), com o subtipo H1N1 sendo especialmente notável pela sua alta taxa de propagação e mutação. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as vantagens dos testes rápidos em comparação aos métodos tradicionais no diagnóstico do H1N1. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos, monografias e manuais técnicos disponíveis em 2019. A seleção incluiu artigos em português e inglês que abordavam H1N1 e métodos diagnósticos em humanos. Foram encontrados 3.154 artigos, dos quais 97 foram selecionados para leitura completa, resultando em 9 artigos incluídos na análise final. Os resultados indicam que testes rápidos, como o SOFIA e outros RIDTs, são promissores por oferecerem diagnósticos rápidos e acessíveis, facilitando decisões clínicas e a administração de antivirais. No entanto, esses testes apresentam limitações em sensibilidade, necessitando de confirmação com métodos mais precisos como a RT-PCR. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, os testes rápidos são essenciais para o controle e tratamento eficazes do H1N1, destacando a necessidade de desenvolvimento contínuo de diagnósticos mais específicos, sensíveis e de baixo custo.
Estratégias alternativas para o ensino de ciências exatas em instituições públicas
Authors: Sandmann André , Hlenka Vanessa , Schutz Fabiana Costa Araújo , Serra Giseli de Cassia , Acordi Júnior Mauro , Triacca Juliano , Wandermurem Romildo Ferreira , Portolan Marcos Roberto , Fank Marivone Zanella , Fank Lotário
Published: August 2024

O sistema educacional brasileiro está em constante transformação para melhorar o desempenho de professores e alunos. Projetos de extensão universitária focados na educação têm o potencial de fazer uma diferença significativa. Este trabalho descreve um projeto de extensão desenvolvido com o propósito de apoiar o progresso acadêmico de estudantes em escolas públicas. Foram realizadas reuniões entre um professor-orientador e estudantes de extensão para revisar e melhorar o material didático do ensino básico. Posteriormente, foram oferecidas aulas na Escola Estadual Artur Costa e Silva para alunos do ensino médio, utilizando abordagens inovadoras para aumentar o interesse dos estudantes. O projeto revelou desafios no aprendizado de ciências exatas, destacando a necessidade de iniciativas semelhantes. As consultas com a equipe pedagógica mostraram uma melhoria no interesse dos alunos pelas disciplinas de ciências exatas.
Effect of Smartphone Addiction on the Mental Health of Adolescents: A Literature Review
Authors: Goswami Shampa , Deshmukh Ankita
Published: August 2024

In the digital age, the proliferation of smart phones among adolescents has raised significant concerns regarding their potential impact on mental health. This literature review critically examines the existing body of research to assess the relationship between smart phone addiction and the mental health of adolescents. The review explores both positive and negative effects, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of this issue. While smart phones offer avenues for information access and social connection, they also pose risks of addiction and adverse mental health outcomes. The primary objective is to systematically analyze the existing literature on the effect of smartphones on the mental health of adolescents and understand the potential effects. Methodologically, the researcher conducted a systematic literature review utilizing electronic databases like “PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Research Gate, employing search terms such as “smartphone addiction, psychological effects, adolescents, and students.” Most of the studies analyzed were cross-sectional and focused on psychological health outcomes. Common findings revealed anxiety, loneliness, and depression as prevalent mediators of mental health issues. In conclusion, our findings affirm a positive relationship between smartphone addiction and mental health problems. There is a pressing need for widespread public awareness campaigns addressing smartphone addiction and its adverse effects on mental health. Furthermore, to comprehensively understand the implications of smartphone addiction, additional research, particularly randomized controlled trials, is imperative.
Prevalence of Sexual Harassment: A Cross-Sectional Study in Uttarakhand
Authors: Dangwal Vandana , Bahuguna Uma
Published: August 2024

Sexual harassment is a pervasive social issue that affects individuals’ physical, physiological, and social well-being, among other aspects of their lives. Various kinds of sexual harassment, especially unwanted attention and approaches, may occur anywhere in society, such as at home, the workplace, public spaces, educational institutions, and transportation systems. Larger impacts have been observed on individuals at personal, institutional, and organizational levels. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of sexual harassment among the female population and to investigate various sociodemographic variables associated with harassment. This research is part of another big research project and was carried out by employing a cross-sectional survey with 311 women who were 18 years of age or older. A sexual harassment scale and several binary questions were used to gather data. Independent sample Man Witney U and independent sample Kruskal-Wallis tests were employed to evaluate the data. The findings of the study state that the prevalence rate of sexual harassment significantly differs among different age groups, marital status, qualifications, employment status, familiarity with the harasser, locality of the harasser, and confrontation.
Enhancing Citizen Engagement and Accountability: A Comprehensive Study on the Management of Public Grievances and the Evolution of Good Governance in India
Authors: Shukla Ashish Kumar , Dubey Abhishek
Published: August 2024

This research article examines the dynamics of citizen engagement and accountability within the context of public grievance management and the evolution of good governance in India. Drawing upon historical perspectives and contemporary developments, the study investigates the frameworks, mechanisms, and challenges associated with addressing public grievances at various levels of governance. Emphasizing the pivotal role of technology in enhancing accessibility and responsiveness, the research explores the impact of digital platforms on citizen engagement and grievance redressal. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of transparency, participation, and civil society activism in fostering accountability within government institutions. Through an analysis of policy recommendations and best practices, the article offers insights for reforming governance structures and promoting a culture of responsiveness and accountability. Overall, this study contributes to the discourse on effective governance mechanisms, with implications for policy-making, institutional reforms, and future research endeavors.
Lateral biases in the representation of the mental number line among healthy Japanese young adults
Authors: Yamashita Hikari
Published: August 2024

Studies have presented evidence for mental number representation in Western cultures, where smaller numbers are assumed on the left and larger numbers on the right.Writing systems to represent numbers vary according to culture.Although, in Japan, Arabic numerals are primarily used,traditional Kanji and Kana characters are also employed.However, studies investigating mental number line representation involving Kanji and Kana characters are lacking. This study examined the characteristics of the mental number line in Japanese culture using a numerical bisection task.A total of 36right-handed Japanese university students participated in this study. Each participant was asked to judge which flanker number in a triplet was farther from the middle number (e.g., 19-42-55). Similar trials were conducted for each digit triplet of Arabic, Kanji, and Kana numerals.Despite changing the spatial configuration of the stimuli, the participants consistently overestimated the numerical length to the left for each digit triplet of Arabic numerals. Although the sequence effect was a leftward bias for descending sequences than for ascending sequences, no numerical distance effect was observed, in which the leftward bias would be stronger for a higher numerical distance between the stimuli. Although a similar leftward bias was observed for Kanji numerals, no unidirectional bias was found for Kana numerals.The reason a leftward bias was not observed for Kana numerals is that, unlike Arabic and Kanji numerals, they were considered in relation to the nature of number notation in Japanese.
Análisis de ciclo de vida (ACV) de pavimentos urbanos en la zona de planificación 3 del Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Martínez Geovanny Alejandro , Pazmiño Chiluiza Hernán Vladimir , Brito Noboa Jessica Paulina , Pérez Martínez Ronald Lenin
Published: August 2024

Los procesos constructivos se constituyen de diferentes etapas en las cuales se desarrollan actividades que generan agentes contaminantes, estos agentes tienen un canal de entrada y salida pues se utiliza un recurso que puede o no emitir contaminantes, específicamente en los procesos de pavimentación ocurre lo propio, claro está según el recurso o maquinaria utilizados. Ante todo, el equipo caminero emite grandes cantidades de contaminantes atmosféricos, las maquinarias que intervienen son muy necesarias e indispensables en ciertos casos, por tal motivo es de gran importancia considerar estos detalles para de alguna manera mitigar los efectos adversos que pueden traer estas obras. Para realizar dichas consideraciones uno de los mecanismos es el Análisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV) de los recursos utilizados, como una estrategia preventiva, óptima y necesaria que vislumbra el efecto adverso ambiental contrastado con la obra realizada. La metodología utiliza en el presente proyecto de investigación va desde un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, metodología aplicada y con base en documentación de proyectos similares o de coyuntura al ACV; además fue de gran importancia adherir a la metodología utilizada instrumentos específicos para este tipo de casos como es el Método Delphi y la Matriz de Leopold que proponen parámetros específicos en el contexto de protección ambiental.
Análisis, desde la lingüística crítica, de la Ley N° 20.584
Authors: Flores Figueroa Carla
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar las estrategias discursivas que operan para establecer la categoría “persona” como sujeto de derechos y deberes en la Ley N° 20.584. Se empleó como estrategia metodológica, el análisis de discurso desde la lingüística crítica y se aplicaron las herramientas de análisis propuestas por Roger Fowler. A través de esto, fue posible apreciar que los derechos que el texto regula no son atributos de los pacientes, porque siempre éstos se encuentran condicionados al cumplimiento de deberes por parte de los prestadores. Por tanto, la Ley N°20.584 no genera el efecto práctico de otorgar derechos a los pacientes. Es más, éstos aparecen como receptores pasivos de la acción.
Atención integrada y educación interprofesional en salud
Authors: Artaza Osvaldo , Yarza Begoya , Santacruz Javier , Varela María Elena
Published: August 2024

La falta de integralidad de los servicios de atención parte desde una formación compartimentada de los profesionales y técnicos en salud. Como una manera de contribuir a superar la fragmentación surge desde ya hace muchos años la educación interprofesional en salud, la que se ha instalado de forma aún muy incipiente en la Región de las Américas. El artículo revisa el contexto general y los desafíos de los sistemas de salud para ofrecer servicios integrados y centrados en las personas y sus comunidades y describe los fundamentos de la educación interprofesional, sus requerimientos y principales desafíos.
Situación de la Formación Médica en Chile de Pregrado y Postgrado al año 2024 y sus Desafíos: una mirada desde el Colegio Médico de Chile
Authors: Gnecco Paulo
Published: August 2024

La formación médica universitaria en Chile tiene más de 250 años de tradición, y ha estado marcada desde su inicio por un alto estándar de calidad. Es relevante analizar la situación de las escuelas de medicina, toda vez que son la pieza clave donde convergen los sectores de educación y salud, y desde donde se pueden y deben proyectar políticas de Estado para abordar las carencias de médicos en áreas desatendidas y los déficits de especialistas. En el período liberal en el que nos encontramos, ha habido un aumento relevante de escuelas de medicina. Al 2024 Chile tiene 37 escuelas de medicina (32.4% públicas, 67.6% privadas), distribuidas en diversas regiones del país. 24 de ellas no ofrecen programas de especialización, que es el grupo de médicos de mayor carencia en Chile comparado con la OCDE. La gran cantidad de escuelas de medicina es una situación anómala, especialmente cuando nos comparamos con otros países parecidos, como los del Cono Sur o España.
Por lo anterior es necesario que desde el Estado y la comunidad médica organizada se avance en medidas regulatorias que logren preservar la calidad de la formación médica que en Chile hasta ahora ha sido un patrimonio inmaterial de nuestro país. Medidas como homogeneizar currículos, tener una regulación esencialmente académica en la distribución de campos clínicos, hacer los requisitos del ejercicio profesional iguales independientes del sector de desempeño, entre otras cosas, son cuestiones básicas y que resultan necesarias.
Este artículo revisa el estado de la situación médica en nuestro país al 2024 y proporciona luces desde el Colegio Médico respecto a algunos de los desafíos a los cuales la educación médica se enfrenta en la actualidad.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF BAKMI DUA SAUDARA
Authors: Noviyanti Iis , Asmalah Lia , Fitria Juwita Ramadani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to partially and simultaneously determine the influence of promotion and service quality on purchasing decisions. The object of this research is consumers of Bakmi Dua Saudara, located in Gunung Sindur District, Bogor Regency. The sample formulation was based on the Slovin formula, namely 71 respondents. This research method is Multiple Regression Analysis with SPSS version 26. The results of this research are that partial promotion has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Service quality partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Promotion and service quality significantly affect purchasing decisions; the coefficient of determination value is 37.6, with 37.6% of the variation in purchasing decisions being explained by promotion and service quality together, other factors influence the remainder.