bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOMETRY AND FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF CORMORANTS (PHALACROCORACIDAE) COLUMELLAR COMPLEX OF THE MIDDLE EAR
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anisimov V.D.
Published: October 2024

Was studied the morphometric structure of the columellar complex of the middle ear of the auditory system in representatives of two species of cormorants, the family (Phalacrocoracidae). Are given the dimensions of the surface area of the tent of the tympanic membrane, the sole of the auditory column, the surface area of the oval and round window of the auditory capsule of the inner ear. The linear and angular parameters of the structure and relative position of the parts of the tympanic membrane, columellar muscle and auditory column of the sound-conducting canal of the middle ear were determined. The surface area of the eardrum tent in the Bering cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelagicus) averages 9.12 mm2, in the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) 10.07 mm2. The absolute dimensions of the tympanic membrane and auditory column are the smallest among bird species adapted to the conditions of the individual’s stay under water. The ratio of the area of the tympanic membrane and the surface area of the sole of the auditory column, as the amplification factor for the transmission of sound pressure from the tent of the membrane to the membrane of the oval window of the cochlea, ranges from 24.5 to 25.8. The ratio of the size of the area of the round and oval window, as the coefficient of the input resistance of the fluid of the inner ear, ranges from 1.1 to 1.2. The morphometry of the tympanic membrane and auditory column, the location of the columellar muscle on the wall of the lateral occipital bone of the skull, and its tendons on the tympanic membrane, coincide with the characteristics of other seabird species. In the columellar complex of the middle ear of cormorants, the possibility of the existence of a vibration-translational sound transmission mechanism remains possible, but, possibly, without the participation of reflex contractions of the columellar muscle in this process. In the aquatic environment, along the bone structures and the circulatory system in the tympanic cavity of the middle ear, there are conditions for the passage of a sound signal to the auditory column and the oval cochlear window to the auditory receptors of the inner ear.
BIRDS OF RUSSIA AND ADJACENT REGIONS: THE GREATER YELLOWLEGS (TRINGA MELANOLEUCA)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, TOMKOVICH P.S.
Published: October 2024

The Greater Yellowlegs is a Nearctic shorebird vagrant to the northern Russian Far East. In total, four its spring records are known in this region. The species was twice recorded on the Wrangel Island (Глущенко, Дорогой, 1986; Стишов и др., 1991). It was also observed in Providenia, Chukotsky Peninsula (Загребин и др., 2015) and on Bering Island, Commander Islands (Пилипенко, 2021). Identification of the species, plumages, moults, breeding and non-breeding ranges, migrations, breeding biology, behaviour, food and enemies are briefly described based on published sources.
Técnicas de visualización de datos en la comprensión de información cuantitativa: una revisión en la interpretación de resultados
Authors: Cornejo Mayorga Ana del Roció , Núñez Portilla Juri Evelyn
Published: October 2024

El documento titulado "Técnicas de visualización de datos en la comprensión de información cuantitativa" tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de las técnicas de visualización de datos en la interpretación y comprensión de información cuantitativa por parte de diferentes audiencias. Se destaca la importancia de presentar datos de manera clara y efectiva, especialmente en contextos donde las decisiones deben ser rápidas y precisas, como en la salud pública y la gestión financiera. La metodología empleada incluye un diseño de encuesta estructurada aplicada a una muestra representativa de 250 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Educación Comercial y Derecho de la Universidad Estatal de Milagro. La encuesta utiliza escalas de Likert para medir la percepción de los encuestados sobre la efectividad de diversas técnicas de visualización, como gráficos de barras y mapas de calor, en la comprensión de datos cuantitativos. Los resultados revelan que una abrumadora mayoría de los encuestados (82%) considera que las técnicas de visualización de datos contribuyen significativamente a la comprensión de la información cuantitativa. Además, el 72% prefiere recibir información en formatos visuales en lugar de tablas de datos, lo que subraya la efectividad de las visualizaciones en la comunicación de resultados. En conclusión, el estudio resalta la relevancia de las técnicas de visualización de datos para facilitar la interpretación de información cuantitativa, sugiriendo que su uso puede mejorar la toma de decisiones informadas en diversos sectores, incluyendo la salud, la educación y la economía.
Modelación de perfiles por competencias en la gestión del talento humano
Authors: Navarrete Pilacuán Martha Patricia , Andramunio Chuma Yolanda Mercedes , Tadeo Tadeo Patricio Roberto , Narváez Jaramillo Hugo Jonathan
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación se centró en la aplicación de la metodología Modelando Perfiles por Competencias, como una guía de Gestión de Talento Humano basado en competencias. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y de campo con un enfoque cuantitativo que permitió el levantamiento de perfiles por competencias. La metodología Modelando Perfiles por Competencias se tomó para la construcción del Sistema de Gestión del Talento Humano por Competencias. El modelo seleccionado Los modelos por competencias proveen a las organizaciones lineamientos respecto a la organización de su capital humano; la metodología utilizada permitió alinear el desarrollo profesional del trabajador con la planificación estratégica de la institución desde el levantamiento de perfiles por competencias laborales hasta la evaluación de las competencias requeridas para cada perfil, dando paso a un proceso de desarrollo, formación y capacitación de los empleados. El modelo también permitió la evaluación de las competencias requeridas para cada perfil.
Accurate ECG images classification using Vision Transformer
Authors: Alkegany Fatemah mallak hanoon , Ali Khawla  Hussein
Published: October 2024

Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. Deep learning-based approaches have shown promising results in automated ECG classification. However, the complexity of ECG signals, including variations in morphology, duration, and amplitude, poses significant challenges for existing deep learning models. In this regard, recent advancements in vision transformer models have shown remarkable performance in images processing and computer vision tasks. In this paper, we propose a deep vision transformer-based approach for ECG classification, which combines the power of convolutional neural networks and self-attention mechanisms. Our proposed model was tuned and enhanced by four hyper-parameters of the proposed model, it can effectively detect internally the main features of ECG images and achieve performance on benchmark ECG datasets. The proposed model can aid in the early detection and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, thus improving patient outcomes the final accuracy was 98.23% in dataset
Building Advocacy Coalitions and Analyzing Lobbyists' Influence in Shaping Gun Control Policies in a Polarized United States
Authors: Tahir Kolawole Balogun  , Ogechi Christine Kalu  , Amina Catherine Ijiga  , Toyosi Motilola Olola  , Emmanuel Oluwasayomi Ahmadu
Published: October 2024

Gun violence remains a persistent challenge in the United States, where deep political divides have stymied comprehensive gun control reforms. This review examines the role of advocacy coalitions and lobbyists in shaping gun control policies within this polarized landscape. By exploring how grassroots movements, interest groups, and political lobbyists collaborate, we identify key strategies that have successfully advanced gun control initiatives. The analysis draws on case studies of successful advocacy networks, focusing on their ability to influence legislative outcomes amidst intense political opposition. Moreover, this paper evaluates the structural barriers posed by political polarization, federalism, and interest group politics that hinder meaningful progress. The potential of coalition-building to bridge ideological gaps, foster bipartisan support, and promote effective gun legislation is critically assessed. The review concludes by offering policy recommendations for strengthening advocacy networks and crafting legislation that can mitigate gun violence, while navigating the complexities of American political discourse. This work contributes to political science by contextualizing gun control advocacy within the broader dynamics of U.S. governance, providing insights into how advocacy efforts can transcend polarization to achieve significant policy shifts.
Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidaden síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudodebido a neumonía viral por COVID-19en ventilación mecánica tratados con pronoextendido en la unidad de cuidados intensivosen una clínica privada de Lima
Authors: Vásquez García Gelsing Richard , Chuquimia-Velásquez Ludwin Alexander , Díaz-Suárez Jaime Willy
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad de nuestros pacientes intubados que fueron sometidosa la pronación extendida de 2 a 7 días, así como saber sus características epidemiológicas, la tasa de mortalidad y curva de supervivencia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, analítico, retrospectivo en los pacientes con diagnóstico de neumonía COVID 19, que ingresaron a UCI COVID desde marzo 2020 a febrero 2022. Para determinar los factores asociados a mortalidad se usó el modelo de riesgos proporcionales de Cox. Se calcularon los cocientes de riesgos instantáneos (Hazard ratio:HR) crudos y ajustados y sus respectivos intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95%. Para evaluar la curva de supervivencia se usó el método de Kaplan-Meier. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 185 pacientes, lo que representa la muestra aleatoria de un total de 337. El 78.38% de los 185 pacientes fueron de sexo masculino, el 21.62 % fueron de sexo femenino. El análisis multivariado de los factores de riesgo de mortalidad fue: la hipertensión arterial (HRa:1.87, IC 95% 1.098- 3.179, p=0.021), cociente PaO/Fi02 antes de la intubación y ciclo de pronación (HRa: 0.99, IC 95% 0.982- 0.999, p=0.024), tiempo de enfermedad (HRa 1.074, IC 95% 1.02-1.131, p=0.007). Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo asociados a incremento de mortalidad en este grupo fueron: hipertensión arterial, cociente PaO2/fiO2 antes de la intubación y el tiempo de enfermedad. La tasa de incidencia de mortalidad al año fue de 19.59%. Mientras que la mortalidad a los 90 días fue de 35.68%.
Manejo perioperatorio de los pacientescon tumores de hipófisis
Authors: Meza-Alcedo Ronald , Saldarriaga-Rivera David
Published: October 2024

Los tumores hipofisarios (TH) representan un 10 - 15% de todos los tumores intracraneales. Aunque suelen ser benignos, hasta un 30 - 45% invaden el seno cavernoso o esfenoidal, Con menos frecuencia, pueden comportarse de manera agresiva, recurriendo varias veces y/o volviéndose resistentes a los tratamientos convencionales, o más raramente, haciendo metástasis.Un 10% de los TH son hallazgos incidentales en la resonancia magnética (RM). La mayoría, sin embargo, generan discapacidad visual secundaria a compresión quiasmal o disfunción endocrinológica. Condiciones clínicas comunes asociadas son la acromegalia (exceso de hormona del crecimiento – GH) y la enfermedad de Cushing (EC) (exceso de hormona adrenocorticotrópica – ACTH). La acromegalia se asocia con una duplicación de la tasa de mortalidad y los pacientes con EC no controlada tienen un riesgo de mortalidad cinco veces mayor. El tratamiento a menudo revierte estos resultados adversos.El manejo perioperatorio de los TH es fundamental para identificar y tratar las complicaciones asociadas, siendo la másfrecuente la diabetes insípida (DI); se requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario
Ragam Syirik Modern Dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Amiruddin
Published: October 2024

Shirk is a concept in Islam that refers to the act of associating partners with Allah or giving obedience and worship to someone other than Him. Shirk is considered the greatest sin in Islam, because it tarnishes the concept of monotheism or the oneness of Allah. The impact of shirk in the life of a Muslim is very large. Apart from being the biggest sin, shirk can also result in spiritual and moral destruction. Islam teaches that a person's faith will not be accepted if there are elements of shirk in his heart. Therefore, a correct understanding of monotheism and efforts to avoid all forms of shirk are important in a Muslim's religious practice.
Shirk in Islam has evolved over time. This article examines the phenomenon of modern shirk, namely the form of shirk that appears in the context of contemporary life. Through a cultural and religious analysis approach, this research explores how the values of materialism, consumerism and technology can become a new form of shirk that emerges in modern society. Apart from that, this article also discusses the impact of modern shirk on the spiritual and moral life of society, as well as efforts to overcome and avoid its spread. By understanding modern shirk, it is hoped that better awareness can be created about the threat of shirk in the current context and provide a basis for prevention and control efforts.
Strategi Bidang Imarah dalam Meningkatkan Kemakmuran Jemaah (Studi Kasus Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma’mur Kunden Karanganom Klaten)
Authors: Anna Riana Riskytiasti Anna Riana Riskytiasti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan hasil analisa tentang bagaimana strategi bidang imarah dalam meningkatkan kemakmuran jemaah di Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma’mur Kunden, Karanganom, Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui buku, jurnal, dan website yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian langsung yang terlibat langsung ke lapangan, sebagai pengamat dan mencatat dalam buku observasi yang berkaitan dengan Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma’mur Kunden, Karanganom, Klaten. Pelaksanaan kegiatan imarah dalam Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma’mur sudah baik. Pertama, Penerapan imarah Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma'mur ini menawarkan berbagai fasilitas, layanan, dan program yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Diantaranya menyediakan tempat beribadah, berdoa, dan pendidikan bagi umat Islam, beribadah kepada Allah SWT., kegiatan Ramadhan, hari suci Islam. Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma'mur juga menyediakan tempat beribadah, berdoa, dan pendidikan bagi umat Islam. Kedua, Kemakmuran Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma’mur terdapat kegiatan yang pengurus selenggarakan sangatlah antusias diahdiri oleh jemaah yang hadir dari masyarakat yang memang sengaja berniat untuk mengikuti kegiatan maupun yang sedang berkunjung. Kegiatan sholawat al barjanji diselenggarakan dimasjid dengan antusias warga yang hadir dan semangat mencari pahala. Kegiatan Bakti Sosial kemasyarakatan Masjid Joglo Baitul Ma'mur melibatkan kegiatan seperti pembersihan lingkungan dan penyaluran bantuan kepada warga yang membutuhkan.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI KELAS XI TKJ 1 SMK NEGERI 1 CEMAPAGA
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan Wirayudha , Afrianto Afrianto
Published: October 2024

This article aims to explore the analysis of the need for instructional media in the subject of Islamic Education (PAI) in class XI of Computer Engineering and Networking (TKJ) 1 at State Vocational School 1 Cempaga. Amidst technological advancements and the era of education 4.0, it's crucial to understand how effective integration of instructional media can enhance students' interest and learning outcomes. In this context, the research adopts a qualitative descriptive method with a Research and Development (R&D) approach. Data were gathered through an online questionnaire distributed to eleventh-grade students, focusing on their preferences, understanding of PAI materials, and their needs for media in the learning process. The analysis results indicate that students require varied, engaging instructional media that incorporate images, videos, and simulations. From the analysis findings, the use of an E-Module is recommended as the optimal solution. An E-Module is an online learning module based on the internet, integrating various multimedia elements such as images, videos, and simulations. The implementation of this technology is expected to improve educational accessibility and enhance the effectiveness of the PAI learning process in class XI TKJ 1 at State Vocational School 1 Cempaga.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN DASAR GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI MII SUBAH
Authors: Maulidatul Mumtaz Aisyah , Nur Hasanah Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

Keterampilan dasar mengajar mengacu pada cara seorang guru menyampaikan pengetahuan kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merinci setiap aspek keterampilan dasar seorang guru dengan fokus bagaimana peningkatan keterampilan tersebut dapat merangsang peningkatan efektivitas proses pembelajaran di MII Subah. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini berfokus pada keterampilan guru dalam menciptakan kondisi pembelajaran yang optimal untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di kelas 3 MII Subah. Guru menunjukkan sikap tangguh melalui observasi penuh perhatian, interaksi aktif, dan penggunaan pernyataan-pernyataan yang mendukung pembelajaran. Selain itu, analisis keterampilan menjelaskan dan penguatan menjadi fokus utama, dengan penekanan pada keterampilan komunikasi yang jelas dan penguatan positif. Strategi untuk menjaga minat dan efektivitas pembelajaran siswa meliputi suasana kelas yang positif, penggunaan humor, dan penilaian yang memberikan pengakuan kepada siswa. Keberhasilan guru diukur melalui peningkatan nilai siswa dan perubahan perilaku pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
IMPLIKASI PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN ORIENTALISME TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rochmat Cecep Sobar Rochmat , Putri Adinda Ayudiyanti Putri , Sherly Dian Novitasari Sherly
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini ditulis untuk memahami tentang orientalisme. Orientalisme adalah sebuah bidang studi yang berhubungan dengan timur dan studi alquran, karena sangat berkaitan dengan kajian studi ketimuran. Mereka adalah orang barat yang ingin masuk ke negara timur untuk mempelajari studi islam di timur serta ingin melakukan sebuah pelencengan pada agama timur itulah yang dinamakan orientalisme. Dan sekarang ia telah menjadi disisplin ilmu yang harus memiliki sebuah teori dan metodologi, namun karena orang orientalisme muncul dalam sesuah tradisi intelektual barat maka ia disikapi dengan pandangan barat. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah memberikan sebuah pemahaman yang lebih tentang pemikiran orientalisme terhadap keagamaan di wilayah timur, cara orang barat mempelajari agama islam di wilayah timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersumber pada beberapa jurnal. Setelah melakukan sebuah pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa mulanya para orientalis hanyalah sebuah circle yang memiliki semangat anti islam, dalam perkembangan nuasa anti islamnya lagu diganti dengan sebuah pendekatan logika, pengetahuan, dan argumentas. Perkembangan orientalisme ditunjukan lepada orang Kristen terhadap islam dan bahasa arab yang mana mereka melakukan studi tentang islam di wilayah timur dari berbagai aspek pengetahuan, seni, sastra sejarah serta agama.
OBJEK EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ANALISIS TAKSONOMI BLOOM (KOGNITIF, AFEKTIF, PSIKOMOTORIK)
Authors: Pratama Putra Rizky
Published: October 2024

Ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik sebagai objek  dalam mengevaluasi hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur dengan metode pengumpulan data dokumenter dan analisis mengunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menyatakan:  Evaluasi hasil belajar PAI analisis Benjamin S. Bloom bahwa hasil belajar dapat dikelompokan ke dalam tiga domain yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Ranah kognitif Adalah ranah yang mencakup kegiatan mental (otak). Secara hirarkhi tingkat hasil belajar kognitif mulai dari yang paling rendah dan sederhana sampai yang tinggi dan rumit. Ranah kognitif ini dibagi menjadi enam antara lain: pengetahuan, pemahaman, penerapan, analisis, sintesis dan evaluasi. Ranah afektif Adalah internalisasi sikap yang menunjukan kearah pertumbuhan batiniyah dan terjadi bila peserta didik sadar tentang nilai yang diterima kemudian mengambil sikap sehingga menjadi bagian dari dirinya dalam membentuk nilai dan menetukan tingkah laku. Ranah psikomotorik adalah ranah yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan (skill) atau kemampuan bertindak setelah seseorang menerima pengalaman belajar tertentu. Objek evaluasi hasil belajar PAI yaitu semua sasaran evaluasi yang meliputi aspek kemampuan (ranah psikomotorik) , aspek kepribadian (ranah kognitif), aspek sikap (ranah afektif ). Subjek evaluasi hasil belajar PAI adalah pelaku evaluasi seperti guru, kepala sekolah ataupun dosen ruang lingkup evaluasi hasil belajar  yaitu domain hasil belajar, sistem pembelajaran, proses dan hasil belajar, serta kompetensi.
PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK FASE DEWASA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA LEVEL PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Zihar Nabitaelfa
Published: October 2024

The learning process is an interaction activity between teachers and students. Students as the center of education are required to be more active in teaching and learning activities, one of which is by responding to the material presented by the teacher. In the adult phase, the development of students in the learning process goes through an ups and downs phase, which often creates an imbalance. Therefore, researchers conducted a study that aims to find out what developments appear in the adult phase of students. Given that the relationship between lecturers and students is very closely related, lecturers and students must be able to understand each other to achieve the goals that have been designed at the beginning of the semester. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods, using the questionnaire method as a method of data collection.
صعوبة تعلم اللغة العربية في حفظ المفردات في زمان جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: Angraeni Rista , Asep Maulana  , Syamsul Anam  , Anis Lathifatul  Insaniyah
Published: October 2024

تعتبر عملية التدريس والتعلم نشاطًا مهمًا للغاية وتدعم تطوير كل من الطلاب والمعلمين. في التعلم هناك عقبات تصبح عوامل معوقة في تحقيق أهداف التعلم. في تعلم اللغة العربية، هناك عاملان يتسببان في عدم التعلم الأمثل، وهما العوامل الداخلية والخارجية. خلال جائحة كوفيد- 19، على وجه الخصوص، تم إعاقة عملية التدريس والتعلم وتم تقليل وقت التدريس والتعلم.
         الأهداف التي يجب معرفتها هي: 1) معرفة العوامل التي تؤثر على صعوبة تعلم اللغة العربية في حفظ المفردات في زمان جائححة كوفيد-19 لطلاب الصف السابع المدراسة متوسطة الأميرية العامرية بلوك أكونج 2) لمعرفة الجهود التي يبذلها المعلم للتغلب على صعوبة التعلم اللغة العربية في إتقان المفرداة في زمان جائححة كوفيد-19لطلاب الصف السابع المدراسة متوسطة الأميرية العامرية بلوك أكونج.
           استخدمت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النوعي. في هذه الدراسة، جمع الباحثون البيانات باستخدام عدة طرق، وهي الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. وهي البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها في شكل كلمات وصور. تحليل البيانات مع جمع البيانات وتقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات واستخلاص النتائج.
           وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة وُجدت عدة مشاكل منها: عوامل داخلية متأثرة بالكسل، صعوبة في حفظ المفردات، عدم الاهتمام بتعلم اللغة العربية. تتأثر العوامل الخارجية بالبيئة.
تحليل أخطاء الطلاب في قراءة النصوص العربية بالمرحلة الأولى الثانوية بمعهد الكوثر باني تونجاه سيمالونجون سومطرة الشماليّة
Authors: Mahrudi Ahmad , Wagiman Manik  , Fian Triadi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The factors that cause reading errors for grade 1 aliyah students at modern Islamic boarding school Al Kautsar Panei Tongah Simalungun, North Sumatra are the lack of enthusiasm and attention of students in reading Arabic texts, the lack of activities that help students develop their ability to read Arabic texts, and the lack of the use of appropriate learning tools to develop students' reading skills in learning. The importance of this research is for students to know the location of errors in their reading so that further improvements can be made. This study aims to find out what are the errors in nahwu and sorof in reading Arabic texts by aliyah grade 1 students at the modern al-kautsar Islamic boarding school, as well as what are the causes of reading errors in nahwu and sorof. This research is a qualitative research conducted at the Al Kautsar Panei Tongah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Simalungun, North Sumatra and collecting data using observation, interview, documentation and test methods. The results of this study indicate that there are still many aliyah grade 1 students at the Al Kautsar Modern Islamic Boarding School experiencing errors in reading paa nahwu and sorof. Errors in the field of nahwu include: isim inna, al-fi’lu al- mudhari’, maf’ul bih, al-idhofah, ismun majrur, al-mubtada’ wal khobar, al-athfu, ismun kana and al-fa’il. The errors in the field of shorof include: al-fi’lu mazid, al-fi’lu al-mujarrad, al-mashdar, al-maf’ul bih and al-fa’il.
الفصحى كلغة موحدة لجميع الناطقين بالعربية (دراسة لغوية اجتماعية للتوحد اللغوي في الدول العربية)
Authors: Rani Puspita  , Ade Nandang
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Arabic in its use is divided into a variety of fusha and 'ammiyah.  Arabs use fusha as an official language as well as a written language.  While the language 'ammiyah is the language used in everyday conversation.  Fusha Arabic is an Arabic language whose fushah is maintained and in principle is the same as the Arabic language used during the Jahiliyyah and early Islam.  Fusha Arabic is used as the language of education, the language of the mass media, official writings, and in this case Arabic has become the lingua franca that extends throughout the Arab world (Arab World) to this day.  The purpose of this research is to find out the role and urgency of fusha Arabic in people's lives in Arab countries.  The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach.  The research method used is descriptive analytic method.  This method was chosen with the aim of describing the object to be studied, namely Fusha Arabic as a unitary language.  The data that the writer collected in this study was in the form of qualitative data, namely data in the form of words, schemes and pictures.  The conclusions obtained from this study include the diversity of Arabic, be it in terms of language, use, or other matters. Arabic fusha is the unified language for all Arabic speakers and is made the official language of twenty-six Arab countries.
Keywords : fusha, unified language, common language, Arab country
مستخلص البحث: تنقسم اللغة العربية في استخدامها إلى مجموعة متنوعة من الفصحى والعمية.  يستخدم العربية الفصحى كلغة رسمية وكذلك لغة مكتوبة.  بينما لغة العامية هي اللغة المستخدمة في المحادثة اليومية.  الفصحى العربية هي لغة عربية يتم الحفاظ على الفصحى من حيث المبدأ وهي نفس اللغة العربية المستخدمة في الجاهلية وأوائل الإسلام.  تُستخدم العربية الفصحى كلغة للتعليم ولغة وسائل الإعلام والكتابات الرسمية ، وفي هذه الحالة أصبحت اللغة العربية هي اللغة المشتركة التي تمتد في جميع أنحاء العالم العربي (العالم العربي) حتى يومنا هذا.  الغرض من هذا البحث هو معرفة دور وإلحاح العربية الفصحى في حياة الناس في الدول العربية.  المنهج المستخدم في هذه الدراسة هو منهج نوعي.  ـأما طريقة البحث المستخدمة فهي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.  تم اختيار هذه الطريقة بهدف وصف الشيء المراد دراسته وهو العربية الفصحى كلغة موحدة.  كانت البيانات التي جمعها الكاتب في هذه الدراسة على شكل بيانات نوعية ، وهي بيانات في شكل كلمات ومخططات وصور.  تشمل الاستنتاجات التي تم الحصول عليها من هذه الدراسة تنوع اللغة العربية ، سواء من حيث اللغة أو الاستخدام أو غير ذلك من الأمور.  العربية الفصحى هي اللغة الموحدة لجميع المتحدثين باللغة العربية وهي اللغة الرسمية لست وعشرين دولة عربية.
الكلمات الأساسية: الفصحى، اللغة الموحدة، اللغة المشتركة، دولة عربية
العلاقة بين مفهوم الذات ومهارة الكلام لدى طالبات الصف الأول في المرحلة الثانوية بمعهد الإمام مسلم ساي رمباه
Authors: Anisa Maulidya
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This study aims to know the self-concept profile and speaking skill proficiency  and a relationship between both of them on the first-grade female students in secondary school at Imam Muslim Sei Rampah. The research methodology used is a quantitative correlational method using statistical data with the Spearman rank formula to obtain the research results. The result of this research is known the level of self-concept among the first-grade female students in secondary school at Imam Muslim Sei Rampah is classified as good, with a percentage of 43%, which means 13 students. The level of speaking skill proficiency among first-grade female students in secondary school at Imam Muslim Sei Rampah is classified as good, with a percentage of 50%, which means 15 students. There is a significant positive relationship between self-concept and speaking skill proficiency among the first-grade female students in secondary school at Imam Muslim Sei Rampah, with a correlation coefficient of 0.693, representing 69%, indicating a moderate and positive correlation.
Key words: Self-Concept, Speaking Skill, Arabic Speaking Skills.
 
مستخلص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة صورة مفهوم الذات وقدرة على مهارة الكلام وعلاقة بينهما لدى طالبات الصف الأول في المرحلة الثانوية بمعهد الإمام مسلم ساي رمباه. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج المنهج الكمي بالنوع العلاقي مع طريقة تحليل البيانات الإحصائية بالرمز علاقة (spearman rank) . ونتيجة البحث تدل على أن  مفهوم الذات لطالبات الصف الأول في المرحلة الثانوية بمعهد الإمام مسلم ساي رمباه في صنف جيد بالنسبة 43% يعني 13 طالبة، وقدرة مهارة الكلام لديهم في صنف جيد بالنسبة 50% يعني 15 طالبة، وعلاقة بين مفهوم الذات ومهارة الكلام بقيمة معامل الارتباط 0,693 بالنسبة 69% والعلاقة معتدلة باتجاه إيجابي.
الكلمات الأساسية : مفهوم الذات، مهارة الكلام، مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية.
الدراسة البنيوية في شعر الإمام الشافعي "العيب فينا
Authors: Fuadi Khairul , Ayat Alsalih
Published: October 2024

Abstrac: Imam Syafi’i is known for his eloquence in the Arabic language and his ability to use metaphors, similes and other literary styles to convey spiritual messages in a beautiful and effective way. One of his poems is about the weaknesses (faults) of human beings. The author aims to analyse “Al-‘Aibu Fiina” poem to understand its depth and uniqueness. The theory used in this analysis involves a literary structuralist approach, which emphasises the intrinsic elements of the text. In structural analysis, it is important to observe how the use of language and literary styles reinforce the themes addressed in this poem. The author uses library research methods to collect data related to the discussion. The results of the analysis indicate that the structure of the poem consists of harmoniously arranged verses, using rhyme in the science of eloquence, describing the author's spiritual journey from darkness to divine light. Religious and wisdom themes are implied through the distinctive use of metaphorical language, making it easily digestible for readers. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the brilliance of Imam Syafi’i's literary work and it's relevance in the context of Arab and Islamic culture.
Keywords: Imam Syafi’I, literary structuralist, Arabic Poem
مستخلص البحث: يشتهر الإمام الشافعي بفصاحته في اللغة العربية، وبراعته في استخدام المجاز والتشبيه والأساليب الأخرى لنقل الأفكار العميقة بشكل جميل وفعال. ومن قصائده هي عن ضعف (عيوب) الإنسان. يهدف الكاتب إلى تحليل قصيدة "العيب فينا" لفهم عمق وفر إنشائها. وتتضمن النظرية المستخدمة في هذا التحليل منهجًا بنبويا أدبيًا يؤكد على العناصر الداخلية للنص. المهم في التحليل البنيوي هو مراعاة كيفية استخدام اللغة والأسلوب الأدبي في تعزيز الموضوعات التي يتناولها الشاعر في هذه القصيدة. يستخدم الكاتب في هذا البحث دراسة مكتبية لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بالمناقشة. تُظهر نتائج التحليل أن بنية القصيدة تتألف من أبيات تُرتب بشكل متناغم، وتستخدم القافية في علم البلاغة، مما يصور سيرة الكاتب الروحية من الظلمة إلى النور الإلهي. يتضمن استخدام اللغة المجازية الخاصة التي تعزز فهم القراء بشكل سهل. تقدم هذه النتائج فهمًا عميقا لبراعة الأعمال الأدبية للإمام الشافعي وأهميتها في سياق الثقافة العربية والإسلامية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الدراسة البنيوية، شعر الإمام الشافعي، الشعر العربي
THE ROLE OF PESANTREN IN PRESERVING THE TRADITION OF PEGON ARABIC WRITING: A STUDY IN THE PESANTREN ILMU Al-QURAN SINGOSARI
Authors: Rosyidatul Hikmawati  , Nafik Muthohirin
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Pesantren as a traditional Islamic educational institution still has a vital role in preserving the literacy tradition, especially in writing Pegon Arabic. Arab Pegon is the result of the acculturation of Arab intangible culture with Javanese culture through a writing system. Following the customs of the Muslim community in Java, where Arab culture is present, Pegon Arabic writing is written in various languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, Madura, and other regional languages in Indonesia. This reality gave birth to a literacy tradition that continues to grow. However, not many pesantren use Pegon Arabic script writing in Indonesian. The tradition of Pegon Arabic literacy in Islamic boarding schools in Java generally uses the local language, but the practice of writing Pegon Arabic script in the Singosari Islamic Boarding School uses Indonesian. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Pesantren Ilmu Al-Qur’an Singosari in the preservation of the tradition of Arabic Pegon writing in Indonesian. This study uses qualitative research methods which include the collection of documentation, interviews, and observations. The findings of the study show that the Pesantren Ilmu Al-Qur’an Singosari is accustomed to the practice of Pegon Arabic writing in almost all religious literacy activities. This habit has been proven to be able to increase students’ interest and understanding of Pegon Arabic writing. This article concludes that pesantren play a strategic role in preserving the heritage of the Pegon Arabic writing tradition. In addition,  it is important to teach Pegon Arabic writing literacy in Indonesian to students to attract their interest in studying Islamic books by classical scholars.
Keywords: Pesantren, Arabic Pegon, Ulama, Islam, Cultural Preservation
FENOMENA FOMO (FEAR OF MISSING OUT) DALAM INVESTASI (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UIN SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Agung Agung Nugraha , Vidia Vidia Dhiawy Hasmar Sitorus , Dini Dini Lestasi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  beberapa masalah yang timbul tentang dampak FOMO dalam investasi yang terjadi pada generasi milenial zaman sekarang.  Terlalu berlebihan dalam menggunakan internet juga dapat membuat seseorang mengalami kecanduan untuk bermain media sosial dan dapat menimbulkan fenomena FOMO dalam dirinya karena terlalu mengikuti trend yang terjadi. FOMO juga dapat menjadi penghambat seseorang dalam melakukan investasi dikarenakan Jika sudah mengalami fenomena FOMO ini, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa individu tersebut akan lebih boros dalam mengelola keuangannya karena takut ketinggalan zaman sehingga membuat dirinya untuk terus update baik itu dalam hal berpakaian maupun bergaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan dan menjelaskan secara jelas tentang suatu permasalahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuisioner yang ditujukan untuk mahasiswa UIN sumatera utara. Adapun jumlah respondennya ialah berjumlah 50 responden. Penyebab paling besar yang membuat seseorang mengalami sindrom FoMO yaitu karena penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dikalangan remaja saat ini. Dapat dilihat bahwa para remaja zaman sekarang sudah mulai terpapar oleh teknologi yang semakin canggih seperti smartphone.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN GO-JEK
Authors: Melda Seprianti  , Abdul Malik
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price perception on Go-Jek customer satisfaction simultaneously and partially. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires and interviews.The research method uses quantitative research.The objects used are FEBI UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi students with a population of all FEBI UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi students who use the Go-Jek application more than twice with a sample of 40 respondents.The results showed that the F-test showed that the customer satisfaction variable (Y) could be influenced by the service quality variable (X1) and price perception (X2) together because the sig value was 0.000 <0.05.By t-test service quality (X1) has no effect on customer satisfaction (Y) because the value of sig 0.065> 0.05.Meanwhile, price perception (X2) has a significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) because the sig value is 0.000 <0.05.
PERSEPSI NASABAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP LAYANAN FITUR MOBILE BANKING BSI
Authors: Askur Hamid Nst
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine customer perceptions at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra on the use of feature services in the Bank Syariah Indonesia Mobile Banking application. Previously, making transactions such as transfers, cash withdrawals, and so on, someone had to go to the nearest bank office. With very rapid technology, a bank application is formed where all transactions can be carried out or now called Mobile Banking. provide information on the features contained in BSI mobile banking and customer perceptions of BSI mobile banking users. Of course there is customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the services provided by BSI mobile banking but it does not reduce the sense of convenience and logic of mobile banking users.
THE ROLE OF PESANTREN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal Affandi  , Melda Diana Nasution
Published: October 2024

Pesantren as one of the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia has an important role in the process of developing Islamic economics in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools, with their various strategic potentials, deserve to be the locomotive of the Islamic economy. The purpose of this study is to analyse how the role of Islamic boarding schools in the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia. This research is a library research whose data is through library sources and other references related to the role of Islamic boarding schools in efforts to develop Islamic economics in Indonesia. The results showed that, (1) Pesantren is one of the oldest educational institutions that plays an important role as a locomotive of Islamic economics in Indonesia because it was born on the initiative and initiative of Muslim community leaders who are inherent and become an inseparable part of the social system of Indonesian Muslim society, (2) Pesantren can be a pioneer of the people's economy because the commitment of the students in their religion can affect the economic activities carried out by the students and the focus of pesantren activities on Islamic studies can make it a driver of Islamic economics in the community as well as giving birth to young entrepreneurs with Islamic souls, (3) There are three approaches that can be taken to develop pesantren as a centre for the development of Islamic economics and community economics, namely the teaching reform approach, the approach taken by the government and the approach originating from the initiative of private organisations that develop science, (4) Optimisation of all resources owned by pesantren can create a great force in the economy if managed properly.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK BANK RIAU KEPRI SYARIAH
Authors: Zulmi Randha Nadhea  , Suhar  , Nurfitri Martaliah
Published: October 2024

Customers' decisions to save are influenced by several internal and external factors such as financial literacy and promotions. Financial literacy reflects an individual's ability to understand financial concepts, financial products, and services and to control personal financial resources independently. Promotion is one of the determining factors for the success of a marketing program. This research aims to determine the influence of sharia financial literacy and promotions both spatially and simultaneously on customers' decisions in choosing Bank Riau Kepri Syariah products. This research approach uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was collected using questionnaires and field observations. The research results show that partially sharia financial literacy and promotion have an influence on customers' decisions in choosing Bank Riau Kepri Syariah products. Simultaneously, the variables of sharia financial literacy and promotion influence customers' decisions in choosing Bank Riau Kepri Syariah products with a percentage of 77.3%.
PENGARUH TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI GALERI INVESTASI SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI ANGKATAN 2020)
Authors: Ega Larasati  , Suhar  , Nurrahma Sari Putri
Published: October 2024

Syaria financial literacy refers to the definition of financial literacy of the Financial Services Authority, which is a consumer of sharia financial products and services with the aim of knowing and understanding sharia financial service institutions and managing sharia finance so as to increase benefits. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of sharia financial literacy on interest in investing in the sharia investment gallery among students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN STS Jambi Class of 2020. This research method is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study, namely students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, was 509 students. The sample was 84 students with a sampling technique using probability sampling. The research instrument uses observation and questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research show that sharia financial literacy has an influence on interest in investing in the Sharia Investment Gallery with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. If sharia financial literacy increases, interest in investing will also increase. Based on the coefficient of determination, it indicates that sharia financial literacy factors can influence investment interest by 66.3%. The simple linear regression equation formed is: Y= 6,277 + 0,408 X.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFESIENSI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI DESA LUBUK LAWAS KECAMATAN BATANG ASAM
Authors: M. Zulfikri Febriansyah  , Eja Armaz Hardi  , Rabiyatul Alawiyah
Published: October 2024

BUMDes is a pillar of economic activity in the village which functions as a social and commercial institution. BUMDes as a social institution supports the interests of the community through its contribution in providing social services. Meanwhile, as a commercial institution, its aim is to seek profits by offering local resources (goods and services) to the market. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Lubuk Lawas Village, Batang Asam District and to determine the optimization of village fund management by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Lubuk Lawas Village in influencing growth. sustainable local economy. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the main step taken to realize this goal is to socialize and provide training to the community. To maintain transparency, accountability and effectiveness in the management of BUMDes in Lubuk Lawas Village, monitoring is carried out by monitoring the success of the program and the budget. However, the lack of village community participation means that the reach of the BUMDes program is still uneven in improving the economic welfare of the people of Lubuk Lawas Village. Efficiency Measuring the efficiency of BUMDes in Lubuk Lawas Village can be seen from the number of people involved in BUMDes business units, the number of business units available and the performance of BUMDes in improving the economic welfare of the people of Lubuk Lawas Village. However, the uneven distribution of programs and benefits felt by the community means that the BUMDes program can be said to be still inefficient. The management of village funds by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Lubuk Lawas Village in influencing sustainable local economic growth is still not optimal.
Memberikan Zakat Kepada Orang Fasiq dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Marlina Selfia , Busyro Busyro
Published: October 2024

Para  mustahiq zakat dijelaskan dalam al-qur’an surat at- Taubah ayat 60 yang terdiri dari 8 golongan, yaitu fakir, miskin, amil zakat, muallaf, riqab (budak), gharim (orang yang berhutang), fi Sabilillah dan Ibnu Sabil. Kemudian secara umum ada lagi golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat diantaranya orang kaya, orang kuat bekerja, non muslim, anak dan ayah, istri, keluarga dan kerabat Rasulullah. Jika zakat itu sudah diberikan kepada sasaran yang tepat tapi di antara mereka ada yang termasuk golongan fakir namun termasuk dalam kategori fasiq. Dalam hal ini jika dilihat dari segi fakir atau miskinnya maka ia termasuk kepada golongan yang berhak menerima zakat dan orang fasiq juga tidak termasuk kepada golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum memberikan zakat kepada orang fasiq  dalam kajian filosofis hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data utama berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mencatat, mengelompokkan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori menggunakan teori deskriptif, induktif dan menyajikannya menjadi tulisan yang layak untuk dibaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara filosofis hukum Islam orang fasiq berhak mendapat peruntukan zakat akan tetapi  pertama, hukumnya makruh jika dengan diberikanya harta zakat maka  tidak berubah dan tetap kepada kefasiqannya pada level tahsiniyah. Kedua hukumnya mubah jika dengan pemberian harta zakat akan menrubah ke fasiqan nya menjadikan mereka mau untuk melaksanakan perintah Allah dan meninggalkan larangan Allah pada level tahsiniyah.
RELEVANSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI ADAT MASYARAKAT SIDOJADI DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN
Authors: Nasution Martua , Dongoran Irham
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggali nilai-nilai adat pada sistem pembagian waris adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Sidojadi di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Jadi, penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai adat dan tradisi lokal bersanding dengan berbagai prinsip yang terdapat pada hukum Islam terkait proses pembagian warisan. Data-data temuan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, yaitu menganalisis data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka dan berusaha melihat keterkaitan di anatara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa hubungan antara sistem kewarisan adat dan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang tercermin dalam pengaturan pembagian harta warisan pada masyarakat Sidojadi, mulai dari penunjukan ahli waris, serta keterlibatan lembaga adat dalam proses tersebut sudah menggambarkan hal yang sangat positif. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menjelaskan bahwa keselarasan antara nilai adat dan prinsip dalam hukum Islam terkait dengan konteks pembagian waris di masyarakat Sidojadi sudah sangat sesuai.