bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deconstruction of Christianity in the Postmodern Age: What Remains after That?
Authors: Jabeen Asma , Qurrat ul Ain Ayesha
Published: May 2022

This article provides an insight into the project of deconstruction of Christianity by applying the interpretation of Derrida’s deconstruction in the language of Christian theology.  The focus of this paper is on Caputo’s work, which is known as the leading interpreter of Derrida’s deconstruction. It is explored that how Caputo’s project of deconstruction redefines Christianity and what remains of Christianity after that. This study analyses that the project of Deconstruction of Christianity by Caputo was based on the question that how to talk about God or how to be a Christian in the postmodern age. His response to these basic questions leads to a non-particular and non-theologized form of Christianity, which is not different from other (religions/worldviews), because Christianity which remains after the deconstruction, simply withdraws itself from the exclusivist ways/teachings, and the Bible is not an exception to that. Deconstructed Christianity is a religion, where God is distant, His truth is invasive, and Christian faith is non-particular.
An Investigation of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment on the Jobsite using Transfer Learning Approach
Authors: Duraipandian M.
Published: May 2022

Practicing engineers throughout the globe are very concerned about the safety at the construction sites. There are still dangers in construction workplaces and thus requires suitable detection and risk assessment. This research establishes a framework for real-time monitoring of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) compliance by construction workers, which is meant to be incorporated into an organization's safety workflow. Using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model which has been constructed using multiple transfer learning approaches, this inquiry study takes the existence of hard helmets and safety feature jackets as a part of its analysis. Four types of compliances are predicted by the model, including;
1. Red Sign (NOT SAFE)
2. Green Sign (SAFE)
3. Yellow Sign (No Hard Hat or Gloves and something missing)
4. Dark Yellow (No Jacket and many protectives missing).
Overall, the research shows that computer vision-based approaches through transfer learning may be used to automate safety-related compliance procedures at construction sites. It is also clear that real-time performance is better, with a higher accuracy rate after review and study of the obtained consequences by different transfer learning approaches.
Penerapan Alat Cuci Tangan Portable Otomatis Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19
Authors: Alviana Sopian , Kurniawan Bobi
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Griya Pataruman Asri 3 adalah salah satu perumahan yang terletak di kawasan Pataruman, Bandung Barat. Tujuan dari kegiatan bakti ini adalah untuk membantu warga mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Virus corona yang saat ini terus ada bersama kita, mengharuskan setiap masyarakat untuk dapat menjaga dan berusaha mencegah penularan COVID-19. Penyebarannya bisa melalui sentuhan media yang sama. Universitas Komputer Indonesia melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ingin memberikan bantuan berupa alat cuci tangan portable otomatis yang dapat digunakan warga sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Sebelumnya pihak Universitas Komputer Indonesia dalam hal ini pelaksana pengabdian telah melakukan survei dan observasi terkait dengan kondisi di Griya Pataruman Asri. Selain dengan memberikan bantuan berupa alat cuci tangan portable otomatis yang diberikan, warga juga akan diberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman terkait dengan penggunaan alat tersebut. Dengan dibuatnya alat cuci tangan otomatis, menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mencegah penularan virus corona yang disebabkan oleh sentuhan yang sama pada media tertentu.Abstract: Griya Pataruman Asri 3 is one of the housing located in pataruman area, West Bandung. The purpose of this devotional activity is to help citizens prevent the spread of COVID-19. The coronavirus that currently continues to exist with us, requires every community to be able to maintain and try to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. The spread can be through the same media touch. Universitas Komputer Indonesia through community service activities wants to provide assistance in the form of automatic portable hand washing tools that can be used by citizens as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Previously, the Indonesian Computer University in this case the implementation of the service has conducted surveys and observations related to the conditions in Griya Pataruman Asri. In addition to providing assistance in the form of automatic portable hand washing equipment provided, residents will also be given training and understanding related to the use of such tools. With the creation of automatic hand washing equipment is expected to be one of the efforts in preventing the transmission of the corona virus caused by the same touch on certain media.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Papan Permainan Daring, Blog, dan LKPD Interaktif untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas bagi Guru
Authors: Wahyudi Farid , Utomo Listanto Tri
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Pada pasca pandemi covid-19 pemerintah mulai menerapkan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTM) yaitu dengan kapasitas siswa dan jam pelajaran yang dibatasi sesuai dengan ketentuan level dari Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Dampak dari kegiatan PTM tersebut pembelajaran di sekolah menjadi dua model yaitu tatap muka dan secara daring, dari keadaan itulah maka sekolah khususnya para guru perlu untuk belajar pengetahuan-pengetahuan baru dalam mengajar dalam dua model sekaligus atau biasanya disebut dengan blended learning. Maka dibutuhkan suatu pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan dengan baik tanpa mengalami learning loss. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatian ini adalah untuk memberikan kemampuan atau pengetahuan baru yaitu tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan papan permainan daring, blog untuk pendidik, dan LKPD interaktif dalam menunjang pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 53 guru dari beberapa sekolah yang ada di Kabupaten Malang, dan model pelaksanaan dari pelatihan adalah secara daring menggunakan aplikasi google meet, dimana para peserta yang sudah hadir nantinya dalam pelatihan diwajibkan untuk mempraktikan dan mengumpulkan hasil dari praktikumnya guna memenuhi syarat untuk mendapatkan sertifikat dengan akumulasi 32 Jam Pelajaran.Abstract: In the post-covid-19 pandemic, the government began implementing Limited Face-to-face Learning (PTM), namely with limited student capacity and lesson hours in accordance with the level provisions of the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). The impact of PTM activities is learning in schools into two models, namely face-to-face and online, from that situation, schools, especially teachers, need to learn new knowledge in teaching in two models at once or usually called blended learning. So we need a training that can improve the ability of teachers in carrying out the learning process so that it continues to function smoothly and there is no loss of knowledge. This training activity's goal is to teach participants new skills or knowledge, such as how to use online learning media to supplement restricted face-to-face learning.This training was attended by 53 teachers from several schools in Malang Regency, and the implementation model of the training is online using the Google Meet application, where participants who have attended later in the training are required to practice and collect the results of their practicum in order to meet the requirements to get certificate with accumulated 32 Lesson Hours.
Recent developments in Polyvinyl-chloride tube filled with concrete
Authors: Abdulla Nwzad Abduljabar
Published: May 2022

This study highlights the recent developments in the use of Polyvinyl-chloride (PVC) in the construction technology. The PVC is a very versatile plastic, resistant to fire (prevents the spread of fire) wear and rupture, with excellent anti-chemicals and anti-corrosion characteristics. The material could be produced with plasticizers (PVC, more flexible) or without (uPVC, more rigid). The thermoplastic polymer is the most widely used polymer for structural concrete applications; either as a simple tube for pour-in concrete or the more complicated Stay-in-place formwork (SIPF) systems. In this study, the structural performance of uPVC-encased concrete (uPEC) used as a compression member is reviewed, for the period start-end of 2020, with emphases on the resistance of these members to the applied axial load. The study is extended to cover the seismic behavior of these confining devices when used in combination with the brittle concrete. Several strength models have been proposed for evaluating the bearing capacity of uPEC columns under monotonic axial compression load. Most of these models are based on limited number of test results and might yield unsatisfactory predictions. On the other hand, the number of models for predicting the strain at peak stress are limited. The main features of these models were reviewed and recommendations presented for future research.
An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Fly Ash and Nano Titanium Dioxide (n-TiO2) Usage as Viscosity Modifying Agents(VMAs) in Cement-Based Grouts on Rheological Parameters.
Authors: Celik Fatih
Published: May 2022

The effects of n-TiO2 additions at different amounts by mass (0.0%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2% and 1.5%) on rheological properties (plastic viscosity and yield stress) of cement-based grouts incorporated with fly ash as mineral additive at different constitutes (0%-for control purpose, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) were investigated by analysis of experiments in this study. To prepare all samples, w/b ratio was defined as 1.0. To prevent sedimentation of TiO2 nanoparticles in free water and to supply uniform distribution of TiO2 nanoparticles in water with help of removing of these nanoparticles from each other, Ultrasonication method was applied by using a Horn type Ultrasonic Homogenizer in this experimental study. All experimental viscosity values of the cement-based grout samples were also obtained by using Coaxial Rotating Cylinder Rheometer test machine. Modified Bingham analytical model was used to investigate on this study for reference grout samples because of it shows dilatant (shear-thickening) flow behavior. Test results show that plastic viscosity values of the grout samples obtained by addition of FA remarkably decrease with rising amount of n-TiO2. Yield stress of fresh grout mixtures increases with respect to increase amount of FA content in all grout mixtures with different proportions of n-TiO2. the usage of FA as a mineral additive in cement-based grouts has improved the yield stress value of the samples. Since n-TiO2 has such a low specific surface area, the water requirement of the grout matrix tends to increase. Therefore, this situation causes increasing of cohesion. The developed ANNs model has been able to predict the plastic viscosity and yield stress of cement-based grouts containing TiO2 nanoparticle doped fly ash with very low error rates and high accuracy
Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Composite for Construction of Rigid Pavements
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: May 2022

Reinforcement of cement concrete using a hybrid combination of fibers is one of the recent developments in the concrete composite. This study used a hybrid combination of micro polypropylene graded fiber (up to 6 mm in length) and macro hooked end steel fiber (60 mm in length). The polypropylene fiber was optimized targeting a 20-25% reduction in drying shrinkage and abrasion loss. The steel fiber dosage was optimized for an enhancement of 15-20% in the flexural strength in bending over a conventional pavement concrete. The hardened state properties relevant to pavement concrete such as strengths and durability in terms of abrasion loss and drying shrinkage were investigated. Additionally, flexural behaviour (toughness indices and residual strength factors) and impact resistance were also studied. A minimum improvement of 19% in flexural strength, and 12% in splitting tensile strength, but a reduction in compressive strength (≈ 10%) was noted. A significant reduction in drying shrinkage (53%) and abrasion loss (31%) were noticed for the hybrid fiber reinforced concrete composite (HyFRCC) mix in comparison with the control concrete. Further, a significant improvement up to 14 times in toughness indices, 66-74 units in residual strength factors, and up to 27 times in impact resistance for HyFRCC were encountered. The study finally suggests that a hybrid combination of polypropylene fiber (0.1%) and steel fiber (0.5%) can be used in the construction of a long-lasting, economical, and sustainable concrete pavement including concrete overlays such as bridge deck slabs and white topping pavements.
O interesse de professores em um ensino de Matemática inclusivo: uma discussão a partir de um curso online
Authors: Manrique Ana Lucia
Published: May 2022

Para este artigo, consideramos as reflexões geradas com a implementação na Educação Básica brasileira da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva de 2008 para propor o objetivo de discutir como o interesse por um ensino de Matemática mais inclusivo se manifesta em professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental brasileiro. Este artigo analisa dados que foram produzidos no momento da pré-inscrição e da finalização de um curso online oferecido no período de março a julho de 2021 para esses professores no contexto do Programa FormAção da SBEM. Assumindo-se o interesse como um construto complexo que influencia no desenvolvimento profissional do professor, identifica-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre o caminho que se monta entre um interesse situacional, caracterizado como efêmero e transitório, e um interesse individual, que por sua vez é mais contínuo e estável, a respeito da inclusão educacional, particularmente em relação aos estudantes apoiados pela Educação Especial.
Aprendizagem colaborativa de docentes por meio do GeoGebra
Authors: Silva Alexander Pires da
Published: May 2022

GEOMETRIA: ensinando e visualizando no GeoGebra App foi um plano de ação de formação, do programa SBEM-FormAção, para professores da Educação Infantil e dos anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para organizar este curso de formação, buscaram-se aportes teórico-metodológicos que atendessem os pressupostos estabelecidos por este programa. Este artigo, em particular, além de apresentar os aportes teórico-metodológicos empreendidos neste curso, aponta observações sobre a interação e a aprendizagem colaborativa de docentes, em relação ao Ensino de Geometria, por meio de um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA). Para isso, apresentamos uma breve revisão de literatura sobre o ensino de Geometria nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Dada uma sequência de tarefas para AVA, elaboradas a partir de princípios metodológicos, é possível observar como elas auxiliam uma equipe colaborativa de aprendizes a ser protagonista da sua aprendizagem. No entanto, há pouco embasamento teórico para elaboração de tarefas para esse contexto.
A New Cost-Benefit Economic Model Approach of Hemodialyzer Reuse
Authors: Torres Jeamichel Puente , Sariol Harold Crespo , Yperman Jan , Adriaensens Peter , Carleer Robert , Vanreppelen Kenny , Peacok Thayset Mariño , Ramos Yoandri Bandera , Sauvanell Ángel Brito , Abad Ariel Alonso
Published: May 2022

In this study, a new cost-benefit economic model for hemodialyzer reuse has been developed considering all of the direct costs (dialyzer price, disinfection fluid price, reverse osmosis water cost, personnel, and miscellaneous) as well as the number of disinfections applied to the hemodialyzer. The maximum number of disinfections/reuses for different models of hemodialyzer was estimated using statistical analysis based on the information obtained from a total of 60 adult patients on maintenance hemodialysis for approximately 4 years; from a hospital in Santiago de Cuba province, Cuba. An equal number of treatments (100) was evaluated for each hemodialyzer including 2,800 total reuses. The total cost savings for reuse/disinfection using the new economic approach is compared with the single-use modality. Obtained results by applying the proposed model indicated that the correlation between the economic advantages of the reuse/disinfection process in the total cost of the hemodialysis treatment significantly depends on the type of hemodialyzer used for the treatment, the disinfection price, the virgin hemodialyzer price, the disposal cost and its price reduction because of the number of reuses and the maximum possible reuses that could be applied to the hemodialyzer.
Asymmetry in Ukrainian-Polish Economic Relations and Ways of Solving Contradictions
Authors: GERASYMCHUK Vasyl
Published: May 2022

Attention is focused on topical issues of the development of mutually beneficial trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland, which is one of the main strategic partners of Ukraine on the way to European and Euro-Atlantic integration. The article describes radical changes in the structure and incentives of economic relations in two neighbouring countries using the recommendations of the Washington Consensus, based on the principles of macroeconomic discipline, market economy and openness to the outside world. A retrospective analysis of the development of bilateral trade relations is carried out, indicating the existence of deep historical traditions, established close economic ties between countries. A significant revival of bilateral trade was noted after the entry into force in full of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, including the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area. The problems of the development of two economic systems are analysed from the standpoint of the theory of asymmetry, which should be understood as the phenomenon of increasing differences in the dynamics of changes in the structure of trade, other indicators of socio-economic development caused by the multidirectional influence of a set of internal and external factors. Disproportions in bilateral trade and economic relations have been investigated both in spatial and temporal terms. The problem of the existence of disagreements in statistical data from the Ukrainian and Polish sides, the reasons for their occurrence are considered. The need to strengthen the trend of replacing mainly raw materials of Ukrainian exports with high-tech, with a greater share of processing, added value, which is possible in the context of cardinal changes in the sectoral structure of the national economy, was confirmed. Recommendations are proposed for improving the plan of the Ukrainian-Polish strategic partnership, establishing an effective mechanism of responsibility for its implementation, which should contribute to the economic rapprochement of the two countries and improve the quality of life of the population.
Practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the Protection of Personal Rights in Criminal Judicial Procedure
Authors: BESCHASTNYI Viktor
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the sphere of protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings. It is substantiated that these rights are part of the system of fundamental constitutional values guaranteed by the Basic Law of Ukraine, the establishment and enforcement of which is the main duty of the state. These constitutional values are most threatened during a person’s investigation and trial, as well as in places of imprisonment. Understanding the content of these constitutional values, their fundamentality in the application of legislative provisions in criminal proceedings is the key to the effectiveness of the rule of law in this area and demonstrates the level of legal culture of society as a whole. The decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the sphere of protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings have been analysed and it is determined that such decisions represent a significant share of decisions awarded by the Constitutional Court on protection of human rights and freedoms and address a wide range of criminal issues. Depending on the subject of consideration and the formulated legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the following types of decisions of the national body of constitutional control in the sphere of protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings are identified: regarding the requirements for normative legal acts (type, content); on the right of a person to legal aid; on restricting a person’s right to liberty; on protection, including judicial, rights and freedoms of a person at various stages of criminal proceedings - from entering information about a criminal offense in the Unified Register of pre-trial investigations to sentencing in the case; on guaranteeing, affirming and ensuring by the state the right to life, health and dignity of a person in sentencing and imposition of punishment. It is concluded that the Constitutional Court of Ukraine protects the rights and freedoms of persons in criminal proceedings by making decisions, including on constitutional complaints, at the highest constitutional level. After the publication of the decisions of the Constitutional Court, the legal positions set out in them, being in normative unity with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine interpreted in the decisions, become direct regulators of public relations, including determining the content and scope of constitutional human and civil rights.
Conciliation in Civil Proceedings: Concept, Features, Procedural Forms
Authors: BYCHKOVA Svitlana
Published: May 2022

Where it is necessary to protect violated, unrecognized or contested rights, freedoms and interests and the legal recourse is chosen for it, each person hopes to receive effective protection in the near future. Unfortunately, such expectations are not always justified because of different objective and subjective factors. A variety of conciliation procedures, through which the dispute is settled by mutual agreement of its parties, are therefore widely available. Similar procedures did not go unnoticed in civil proceedings. However, despite the increased attention to various forms of conciliation at the international level, by the state and in research, today there is no clear definition of the concept, understanding the characteristics of conciliation in the process, as well there is no unanimity on its procedural forms. Such circumstances cause problems in the application of conciliation regulations in civil proceedings. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to define the concept of conciliation in civil proceedings, highlighting and analysis of its characteristics, on the basis of which the existence of procedural forms of conciliation, which can be used by the parties to civil case, is justified. Based on the features of procedural conciliation identified in the research, it is concluded that it is the procedure for the settlement of private law disputes referred to the courts, regulated by the rules of Civil Procedure and applied by the parties for their free will with a view to reaching mutually advantageous agreements between them, which are recorded in the procedural act. At the same time, the Civil Procedural legislation of Ukraine regulates two procedural forms of conciliation nowadays: settlement by a judge (it is the procedure provided by procedural law, conducted by a judge with proceedings in the relevant case) and conclusion and approval of a settlement agreement, which means an agreement reached by the parties to a civil case to settle a dispute referred to court on the basis of mutual concessions, which concerns only the rights and obligations of the parties.
The Guarantee of Human Rights, who are Subordinated to Forced Expulsion by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Authors: KOROL Mykhailo
Published: May 2022

The article investigates the issues of legal implementation of guarantees of rights and freedoms of persons who are subordinated to forced expulsion in international law, their essence and legal regulation in the European Union, regulation of these guarantees under Ukrainian law, procedural order and practice of ensuring rights and freedoms of foreigners and stateless persons who are subordinated to forced expulsion by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and its task on the legality of the use of forced expulsion to foreigners and stateless persons. It is emphasized that this action is an effective mean of state coercion, which is used in many countries around the world, and is one of the ways to combat offenses committed by foreigners and stateless persons. Attention was paid to the importance of compliance with the rules of jurisdiction during the decision of the forced expulsion of foreigners and stateless persons, preventing the relevant decision by an incompetent authority or on inappropriate grounds. The right to immediately inform a legal expert, the right to an interpreter, the possibility to appeal the decision and the special guarantees provided by the legislation about legal status of alliance and stateless persons are guaranteed to the human rights during forced deportation. It is emphasized that any decision about foreigners and stateless persons expulsion must be individual, i.e. it must be based on a reasonable and objective consideration of the specific cases of each foreigner or stateless person. The decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and Ukrainian courts where violations of the rights of persons during the application of the procedure of forced expulsion were recorded, are analysed. It is approved that the issue of guarantees of the rights of persons who are subordinated to forced expulsion has been decided in negotiation with international and European legislation, but improvement of the efficiency of legal regulation and practical implementation of forced expulsion by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is impossible without eliminating shortcomings and gaps in legal framework, as well as improving staff training on these issues.
On the Issue of the Object of Criminal Offenses against Justice under the Criminal Law of Ukraine
Authors: HRYSHCHUK Viktor , PALIUKH Lidiia
Published: May 2022

The article formulates some initial conceptual provisions regarding the content of the generic object of criminal offenses against justice. In particular, the authors have defined the main groups of public relations which should be protected by the norms of the section on liability for criminal offenses against justice, based on the legal nature of these relations. It is substantiated that procedural activity, at whatever stage of the proceedings it is carried out, has a single task, regulated by a single procedural legislation. Therefore, it is impossible to divide the criminal law protection of these relations into the norms of different sections of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is argued that the activity of judicial proceedings and the activity of execution of court decisions are inextricably linked, which determines the expediency of their criminal protection by the rules of one section of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Accordingly, it seems appropriate to define the generic object of criminal offenses against justice as «public relations that ensure the procedure established by law for the administration of justice and the execution of court decisions». It is substantiated that public relations regarding the jurisdictional activity of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, given the legal nature of this body, are components of the generic object of criminal offenses against justice. In particular, this conclusion is based on such a defining characteristic of this body as that it is a specific judicial body, not included into the system of courts of general jurisdiction, which combines the functions of justice, constitutional control, official interpretation of the Constitution of Ukraine, protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual. The generic object of criminal offenses against justice does not cover organizational and managerial relations arising in connection with the exercise of judicial power, including the jurisdictional activities of the High Council of Justice.
Classification of Violence as a Method of Committing a Criminal Offense
Authors: KRUSHYNSKYI Serhii
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the content of violence as a method of committing a criminal offense. The use of violence is often a constructive feature of the criminal offenses composition, which allows differentiating a criminal liability for the criminal offenses. The legislator in the construction of some compositions of criminal offenses directly uses the term «violence» or uses terms, which demonstrate a violent nature of the act or which indicate the consequences of a criminal act. One legally significant classification of violence as a method of committing a criminal offense are given by author — on the subject of violent influence: 1) physical violence that affects the human organism (body, internal organs); 2) mental violence, which affects the human psyche. The content of the concepts of «domestic violence», «economic violence», «psychological violence», «sexual violence», which were introduced in the legislation on criminal liability, is considered. The term «domestic violence» indicates specific subjects to whom it may be used, but does not show any special features compared to physical or mental violence. Sexual violence occurs in the area of sexual relations, but can also be either physical or mental. Economic violence goes beyond the traditional understanding of «violence». According to author in this context it is more appropriate to use the term «economic discrimination». It is stated that in the legislation instead of the term «psychological violence» it is more appropriate to use the term «mental violence». Scientific positions on the application by the legislator of the concepts «violence that is dangerous to the life or health of the victim» and «violence that is not dangerous to the life or health of the victim» are given. It is emphasized that the division of violence by the nature and degree of public danger (violence that is dangerous to the life or health of the victim; violence that is not dangerous to the life or health of the victim) is seen in context of consequences, not the method of committing a criminal offense.
Organizational and Financial Mechanism of Anti-Crisis Management of Business Entities
Authors: KOPYLYUK Oksana , MUZYCHKA Oleksandra
Published: May 2022

The article proposes to consider crisis management of the entity on the basis of a systematic approach according to which the entity through a specific organizational and financial mechanism to diagnose and monitor crisis phenomena and threats, ensuring the efficiency and growth of the value of the entity taking into account risk-based approach. It is substantiated that the anti-crisis management should implement the strategic target «the costs of overcoming the crisis should be less than the costs of rehabilitation and liquidation of the business entity». It is proved that anti-crisis management as a continuous management process at the enterprise is preventive, anticipatory, reactive and rehabilitation. It is proposed to consider the organizational and financial mechanism of crisis management as a set of methods, tools, forms and levers for preventive and reactive measures of crisis management on the basis of subject-object relations, through which a certain goal is achieved — ensuring, restoring efficiency and increasing value of the business entity. Subjects and objects of anti-crisis management are specified. The subjects include the management of the enterprise depending on the forms of ownership and the state of corporate governance. The object of management is defined as potential, real and acute crisis phenomena. Crisis management methods are specified in the framework of tactical and strategic. Crisis management tools include: reduction of general administrative expenses, optimization of organizational structure, restructuring of enterprise assets, re-profiling, liquidation of receivables, SWOT-analysis, PEST-analysis. It is noted that the implementation of organizational and financial mechanism of crisis management of economic entities should provide crisis prediction and identification of potential risks, threats and dangers, assessment of financial and economic condition of the enterprise, its value, development of anti-crisis measures by mobilizing internal sources, implementation of financial measures, rehabilitation and reorganization, liquidation of the enterprise, controlling, monitoring and evaluation of anti-crisis management.
New Economy: Substantive Characteristics and Directions of Research
Authors: LIGONENKO Larysa
Published: May 2022

The study deals with identifying global trends in scientific research on the problems of the «new economy», generalizing the existing variety of directions and aspects of its research, highlighting priority areas for further scientific research. The research is based on a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the scientific-metric Scopus database using bibliometric methods and VOSviwer.com. The study made it possible to carry out a dynamic and structural analysis of publication activity in the «new economy» area, identify the most frequently used keywords, identify and visualize the strength of their relationships in general for 1996–2021, as well as in the context of each 5-year period within general research period. On this basis, the subject area of 6 clusters of scientific research has been identified and described: «Sustainable Development», «Human», «Competitiveness», «Information Technology», «Internet» and «Innovation». A new visual-symbolic approach to analyzing the activity of using individual keywords was proposed, which made it possible to trace the dynamics of scientific interest in certain areas of research, to distinguish groups of words by the criterion of the number and dynamics of connections («Stable leaders», «Growing leaders», «Stable average», «Stable base», «Diminishing interest», «Questionable», «New stars», «New base»). Thus, it was possible not only to form the terminological basis of the bibliographic field of the «new economy» problem, but also to substantiate new priority directions (aspects) of research for the development. The New Stars group includes research related to the following keywords: economic and financial decline, excellence, productivity, and tangible assets. This shows the transition to a realistic assessment of the consequences of the new economy, the study of its inherent problems and contradictions. The greatest scientific interest was found in aspects of research related to such key words as: higher education, industry 4.0, international trade, sharing economy (economy of collaborative consumption or economy of exchanges), tourism, urban planning.
Inclusive Development of Rural Areas in the Context of Decentralization of Power: Problems and Priorities
Authors: TYSHCHENKO Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The article, based on the results of the assessment of trends in the main socio-economic indicators, shows the role of rural areas in the economy of Ukraine and systematizes the factors that hinder their further effective development. The expediency of introducing an inclusive approach to rural development in the context of decentralization of power is substantiated. Based on the main provisions of the concept of inclusive development and the peculiarities of its manifestation at the level of rural areas, the meaning of the concept of «inclusive rural development» is revealed. The inconsistency of the development of rural settlements with the criteria of «inclusiveness» and their significant lag behind the level of development of urban areas has been established. The use of state social standards as a basis for determining the criteria for inclusive rural development is proposed. The main tools for the management of inclusive development of rural areas are systematized, the peculiarities of their use in the context of ensuring the implementation of the priority tasks identified in the National Economic Strategy are shown and recommendations for their improvement are formulated. In particular, it is proposed to amend the current legislation in order to consolidate the powers of local governments to ensure local development based on an inclusive approach. The necessity of adopting the Concept of Inclusive Rural Development at the state level with the definition of relevant criteria, tools and implementation mechanisms responsible for the results of the inclusive approach introduction as well as the coordination of tasks of strategic and current planning documents related to rural development on an inclusive basis is substantiated. The role of planning as the main tool for implementing an inclusive approach to rural development is revealed. The development of unified methodological recommendations for use in the process of rural development planning by specialists of local self-government bodies is proposed. Emphasis is placed on the need to monitor the development of rural areas by key indicators which will serve as a tool to prevent the growth of socio-economic disparities in rural areas. Recommendations are given on the areas of increasing the financial capacity of rural areas through more active stimulation of business development, including non-agricultural activities, as well as through direct access to financial services markets. The decisive role of staffing of local self-government bodies in the implementation of the effective policy of inclusive rural development is emphasized and proposals on the basic directions of training specialists-practitioners in modern conditions are provided.
Foresight Research as а Strategic Planning Component
Authors: KVASHA Tetiana
Published: May 2022

An important component of the state organizational and economic mechanism to promote high-tech production is the presence of a well-established system of strategic planning, which helps to determine the trajectory of long-term changes in technological competitiveness. Creating an effective policy framework in the field of science, technology and innovation (STI), its planning is an important element of a sustainable policy system. Roadmaps, on the basis of which development strategies and plans for achieving the set goals are developed, are a modern tool of strategic planning, in particular in the field of STI. From the point of view of economic and social management, the technological foresight, as an element of the roadmap, provides the basis for the decision-making process on science and innovation by identifying key long-term prospects for science, technology, innovation and long-term investment in STI. Foresight outlines future priorities for science and innovation, focusing on various aspects of projected change. Prediction is not the same as forecasting. While forecasting tries to predict a single «correct» version of the future, Forsythe uses several alternative plausible futures based on their usefulness to develop sound, forward-looking policies. The object of research of this work is the roadmap of science, technology, innovation (STI), as a tool for strategic planning in the field of STI; subject — foresight research. The main purpose of this work is to study the structure of the STI roadmap and the place of foresight research in it, to develop recommendations for integrating the results of the national technological foresight in the regulatory field of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the article presents the stages of road map development, outlines the place of Foresight in it, presents a brief methodology and the results of foresight research conducted in Ukraine in 2021. These results represent new priority areas for the development of science, technology, innovation, which will be approved by the Law of Ukraine and the basis of plans for STI contributions to the Development Strategies of various sectors of Ukraine and for the Sustainable Development Goals.
Versatility of Interaction between Private and Public Sectors of Economy as a Result of Balanced Partnership Policy
Authors: PANUKHNYK Olena
Published: May 2022

The scientific article focuses on characteristics of public and private sectors of the economy in the context of considering their mutually beneficial long-term cooperation, as well as systematized approaches to the interpretation of the definition of «public-private partnership» (PPP). The works of foreign scientists in the field of researching the peculiarities of this form of partnership in the process of its evolutionary development are analysed, the experience of their implementation in different countries is presented, and the possibilities of implementing advanced scientific developments in modernization of economy and society in Ukraine are considered. The modern normative-legal support of the public-private partnership regulation is considered. The author argues that public-private partnership is a priority of government development programs which encourages strong and effective cooperation between government agencies and private business. Balance of interests between the studied sectors is a key factor in the success of public-private partnership in Ukraine, as the application of positive experience in PPP projects allows public and local authorities to address a number of important socio-economic issues. In the context of the formation of political, economic, legal and social attitude of public authorities to achieve partnership in the implementation of socio-economic development programs or investment projects, the researches of the diversity of public and private sectors, features of legal support of this interaction and identification of problems for its further development are extremely important. During the thematic research, the main relaxing (inhibitory) factors influencing the development of public-private partnership in Ukraine were identified, as well as key recommendations for improving the efficiency of public and private sectors of the economy. It is argued that the successful implementation of public-private partnership in Ukraine is possible only with mutual consideration of interests of the state and the private sector through trustful and transparent relationship between business and the state.
Provision of Capacity Territorial Communities in Ukraine
Authors: VASYLIEVA Oleksandra , BOIKO Olena
Published: May 2022

The article examines the essence of the concept of capacity of territorial communities in Ukraine in the context of local government reform. It is noted that one of the main tasks of local governments in the context of local government reform is to strengthen the capacity of the territorial community, which is able to ensure respect for the rights and interests of its inhabitants, as well as their protection. It is proved that strengthening the capacity of territorial communities is a process of increasing the ability of local governments to act within the law, implementing the rule of law. Gathering more powers and resources for the implementation of the united territorial communities, as well as responsibilities, should be the main result of the decentralization reform in Ukraine. That is why today the provision of the capacity of territorial communities is an urgent goal of both residents of territorial communities and local governments. It is noted that the territorial community, as an administrative-territorial unit of the basic level, is the integrity of the components: territorial-natural, demographic, economic, social and cultural-mental, and therefore is created by the criteria of historical certainty and socio-economic feasibility. It is proved that the capacity of the local community is the availability of budgetary, financial, resource, infrastructure and personnel conditions that determine the ability of the local community to provide quality public services to the population, as well as the ability to use their own potential — managerial, financial, economic, investment, human, public participation. It is noted that this area of research in the context of local government reform remains extremely relevant for further research.
Ukraine’s Industrial Policy: Intentions, Consequences, Prospects
Authors: GERASYMCHUK Vasyl
Published: May 2022

Attention is focused on the loss of Ukraine’s positions in the group of industrially developed countries of the world and the transition to the group of agro-industrial, «economies with a developing industry», «modest innovators / weak positions». The need to consider the development of the country’s industry throughout the entire historical period (from the end of the 17th century) on a multifactorial basis for the formation of a balanced state industrial policy is noted. The cyclical nature of the dynamics of GDP and industrial output during 1990–2021 has been investigated under the influence of external and internal factors. For an objective assessment of the efficiency of production and consumption of industrial goods, it is proposed to widely use economic indicators not only in monetary terms, but also in physical units. The groundlessness of the sharp loss of scientific and industrial complexes in key industries and the reorientation of the industrial sphere to small and medium-sized businesses has been proved. This approach led to a significant decrease in the competitiveness of the products of the domestic manufacturer in the domestic and foreign markets. The author is concerned about the hasty privatization, dismantling of industrial complexes with the irreversible loss of millions of highly qualified specialists in the creative industries. The consequences of unjustified restructuring are disclosed on the example of VEB Carl Zeiss Jena (Germany) and enterprises of the domestic military-industrial complex. The disagreement between the proclaimed state target programs for industrial development (1996, 2003, 2008 and 2013) and their failure to be implemented in practice was sharply criticized. It is emphasized that the main reason for the unsatisfactory development of the industrial sphere is the lack of an effective organizational and economic mechanism for managing government programs. The formation of an industrially developed country and its economy is possible, first of all, if there is a Strategy and a Strategist following the example of L. Erhard (Germany), Deng Xiaoping (China) or L. Balcerowicz (Poland).