bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EuReCa_Serbia 2014-2021: Epidemiological analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: The influence of reactive time on the success of resuscitation
Authors: Budimski-Soldat Mihaela , Momirović-Stojković Milena
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the basic epidemiological data related to OHCA and the impact of time intervals during the care of OHCA patients on their survival. Materials and Methods: Epidemiological data, data related to time intervals during the response and care process of OHCA patients, as well as outcome data for these patients, were analyzed in seven municipalities in Serbia. Data were collected as part of the EuReCa_Srbija program during the period from October 1, 2014, to December 31, 2021. Results: The overall annual incidence of recorded OHCA in the studied area was 137.43/100,000 inhabitants, while the annual incidence of initiating CPR measures was 50.16/100,000. In the group of patients with initiated CPR measures, a bystander initiated CPR in 16.98% of cases (annual incidence 8.52/100,000). Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) at the scene was recorded in 18.71% of cases with an annual incidence of 9.38/100,000, while in the same group, 15.49% of patients with ROSC were admitted to the hospital (annual incidence 7.77/100,000). The median response time of emergency medical services was 9.0 (IQR 5.0-17.0) minutes, the time from achieving ROSC to hospital arrival was 17.0 (IQR 12.0-27.0) minutes, and the time from departure from the cardiac arrest scene to hospital arrival was 9.5 (IQR 5.0-17.0) minutes. The cumulative proportion of ROSC was 50% after 5.6 kilometers traveled, or 5 minutes from the emergency call. ROSC at the scene was not recorded after 20 minutes from the emergency call, or after 11.2 kilometers traveled from the call reception to the scene. Conclusion: The incidence of OHCA in Serbia is comparable to that in other countries, with room for improvement in terms of greater layperson involvement in initiating CPR measures. The time intervals during the EMS response and care process for OHCA patients are longer compared to reports from other countries, indicating the need to modify factors that directly or indirectly affect these intervals.
Assessing the operational efficiency of Danube ports within the trans-European transport network
Authors: Abođi Anita , Andrejić Milan , Pajić Vukašin , Maraš Vladislav , Kilibarda Milorad
Published: October 2024

The paper analyzed 16 ports on the Danube that are part of the Trans-European Transport Network with the aim of calculating their efficiency, using the DEA method. The indicators included in the analysis, which represent the input indicators, are the number of operators, the total port area, the maximum depth of the river in the observed port, the number of terminals, the length of the quay, the maximum capacity of the anchorage area, and the storage capacity, while the output indicator is the amount of cargo handled. The results of the analysis showed that out of 16 analyzed ports, 6 ports are efficient, which enabled further evaluation of efficient ports using SWARA and WASPAS methods. After the analyze, the port that is ranked as the best is the port of Giurgiu, which has the largest number of operators and the largest number of terminals. The port of Dunajvaroš has the lowest efficiency, because of the smallest storage capacity and the smallest port area. The testing of the developed model showed the exceptional convenience of its practical application. The contribution of the paper is distinguished by the development of a model that is unique in terms of methods and variables included in the calculation.
Trends in the appllinaction of machine learning algorithms for predicting software project success
Authors: Petrović Katarina , Mitrović Zorica , Petrović Dejan
Published: October 2024

A large number of companies are shifting from a process-oriented to a project-oriented approach. This change is particularly noticeable in the information systems and technology industry, where the role of project management has become extremely important. As software projects are characterized by a very high degree of complexity, the pursuit of predicting the outcome and success of a software project has become extremely important. For these needs, incorporation of certain approaches in the field of artificial intelligence is being considered. This research paper involves the implementation of a simple bibliometric analysis, with the aim of revealing existing trends in the research of this topic. Also, the most commonly examined project success criteria are identified, as well as machine learning algorithms applied for the purposes of predicting the success of software projects.
Welding of bogies using high efficiency welding procedure
Authors: Samardžić Mijat , Jagnjić Mario , Marić Dejan , Despotović Božo , Dunđer Marko , Samardžić Ivan
Published: October 2024

Bogies are integral elements of wagons that enable easier passage of railway vehicles through a curve by reducing friction and wear between the wheels and the rail. The axle assemblies and traction motor of the vehicle are attached to the bogie. In accordance with the standard EN 15085-2 classification level CL1, requirements have been set for the quality of welded joints of railway vehicles and certain components, with regard to the requirements, today bogies are produced in the company ĐĐSV using conventional welding procedures. The paper presents the application of current technology in the welding of turntables, as well as the test results and application of the robotic TWIN welding process.
Advances and the future trends in Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)
Authors: Knezović Nikola , Topić Angela
Published: October 2024

Over the past three decades, extensive research has been conducted on WAAM (Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing), a production technology that traces its origins back almost a century with its initial patent. This technology has garnered increasing attention due to its capability to fabricate large near-net-shape metal products. The utilization of existing welding equipment for the heat source and material feedstock in WAAM offers the advantage of lower initial investment costs. Originally gaining prominence in the aerospace industry, it primarily focused on the utilization of lightweight metal alloys. However, recent advancements have broadened the scope of WAAM to encompass numerous products, including functionally graded materials (FGMs) and the combination of diverse alloys. This study seeks to unveil the latest breakthroughs and potential avenues in WAAM technology, offering valuable insights and recommendations for future research endeavors.
Causes of the most common defects on boiler membrane welds
Authors: Samardžić Mijat , Marsenić Tihomir , Marić Dejan , Šolić Tomislav , Despotović Božo , Samardžić Ivan
Published: October 2024

The paper describes causes of the most common defects on boiler membrane welds according to EN ISO 12952-5. The research is carried out on water tube boiler manufactured by the company Đuro Đaković Termoenergetska postrojenja d.o.o. This paper elaborates the most common defects like cavities and undercuts that appear on membrane welds.
PA ultrasonic testing of AT weld joints in rails
Authors: Dragojević Aleksandar , Garašić Ivica , Kezele Tomislav
Published: October 2024

In this paper, a comparative test with two different ultrasonic systems was performed on the aluminothermic welded joints of the rail. The test was carried out with a conventional system and a phased array system. Sensitivity adjustment was carried out on artificially made reflectors on rail and a comparative test on the rail with real imperfections. Due to the complex geometry of the rail and the type of errors that can occur, the test itself can be a challenge in selecting the test system and technique. The aim of the paper is to show, considering the limitations of ultrasound systems, test results that indicate the advantage of a phased array ultrasound system compared to a conventional system.
Experiences in welding the Turkish stream gas pipeline and interconnector Serbia - Bulgaria
Authors: Mitić Dragan , Mitić Mladen , Sofronić Goran , Gruber Davor
Published: October 2024

The gas pipeline "Turski Tok" was built in the period from 2019 to 2021 with a total length of 403 km (Zaječar-Horgoš). The pipeline has a capacity of up to 15 billion cubic meters, a diameter of 1219 mm and its thickness is 14.27 mm. The steel L485MEPSL2 was used for production. The SerbiaBulgaria interconnector is 109 km long (Niš-Sofia), with a capacity of 1.8 billion cubic meters of gas, a diameter of 711 mm and the thickness is 8.7 mm. Steel X52 was used for its construction. Different procedures were used for welding: • Welding E-111 (cellulose and basic coating). • MAG 135 with welding of the root of the welded joint with a semi-automatic device STT, and filling with an automatic procedure with two devices. • Welding with the MAG process of the root of the welded joint on the inside, using the internal centralizer, and on the outside with the automatic MAG process with two devices. • Welding from the outside with automatic MAG process with two devices, Self-Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding wire FCAW-114 using an internal centralizer with a copper ring. The paper presents experiences with gas pipeline welding, with a critical review of selected solutions and suggestions for optimizing welding technology.
Structural integrity of multipart torispherical cylindrical head shells made by the incremental sheet forming
Authors: Ištvanić Zlatan , Hadžalić Mustafa , Sunulahpašić Raza
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of testing the mechanical properties and evaluating the integrity of cylindrical head shells, which were obtained by the welding process and shaped by the cold process of gradual local deformation, i.e. the process of incremental deformation. Cylindrical head shells of pressure vessels are made from one part, but the standards also allow production in a welded version when the dimensions of the floors are larger than the standard dimensions of the sheets for production. Geometric shape and measurement tolerances are defined by a series of recommendations. The required mechanical properties and acceptance criteria for installation in pressure equipment are prescribed by PED 68/2014/EC and the BAS EN 13445 recommendation. The mechanical properties of the welded joint and the deformed material in the torospheric zone of the head shells, such as toughness, hardness and crack toughness, or their values are input parameters for determining the integrity of the floor structure. Using fracture mechanics criteria, detected faults can be categorized and evaluated with regard to the acceptability of the head shells for installation in pressure equipment or continued operation. The aim of the test is to determine the influence of the type of material, thickness and diameter of the head shells on the mechanical properties (ReH, Rm, A5 and KIc) and on the integrity of the cylindrical head shells.
Manufacture of the reactor for chlorine-dioxide production from double-layer titanium-steel plates
Authors: Đorđević Mića , Đorđević Dragan , Đorđević Vladimir , Gačić Nenad
Published: October 2024

Titanium has the widest application of all reactive metals. The basic properties of titanium are good corrosion resistance and an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. It is applied in: chemical industry, aviation, rocket technology, medicine, etc. With development of metallurgy of titanium production, its price became much more accessible, but it is still very high, the welding repair is therefore applied wherever possible. Welding is also significantly used for the production of machine parts. This paper presents a detailed procedure of reactor vessel production for obtaining chlorinedioxide (CiO2) in the chemical industry PULP-Viskoza. The reactor is made from a titanium-clad steel plate. Explosive cladding and the principle of clad welding (bonding of elements) are described. Prior to the onset of the reactor production, the tests of titanium/steel bonding by explosive cladding were made for defining the required parameters. The plates were cut from the trial cladding, and inspected by ultrasound and penetrant testing followed by trial welding, resulting in the final selection of welding parameters. Relaxation of cladding from the residual tension was made in the furnace without air removal in order to determine the condition in which the titanium will be after heat treatment.
Transfer Pricing End-of-Year Adjustments in Italy
Authors: Massimiano A. , Cataldi M.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the regulations and practices in Italy regarding year-end adjustments in transfer pricing, highlighting the relevance of the OECD guidelines, the interpretations provided by the Italian tax Administration and pertinent domestic case law.
Lèxic de la vida domèstica, dels oficis i del culte religiós en inventaris valencians antics: bancs, arquibancs i bacins
Authors: Martí Mestre Joaquim
Published: October 2024

L’objectiu d’aquest article és estudiar des del punt de vista lexicosemàntic i amb una perspectiva diacrònica, tres mots de la vida quotidiana pretèrita, amb presència en els àmbits domèstic, professional i religiós. A partir d’aquests mots (bancs, arquibancs i bacins) i de les unitats polilèxiques que formen, s’estudien també altres veus semànticament relacionables. La documentació en la qual es basa aquest treball està constituïda per relacions de béns valencianes manuscrites dels segles xiv, xv i primera meitat del xvi.
Imma António, autora dramática. Una lectura crítica
Authors: Vieites García Manuel Francisco
Published: October 2024

En 1985 María Inmaculada António Souto publicaba na colección Cadernos da Escola Dramática Galega, Historia do silencio. A pouco de que teñan pasado 40 anos dese fito, non son moitos os traballos que se ocupen da análise sistemática da súa escrita dramática. Con este artigo propoñemos un estudo inicial e panorámico da mesma, asentado nunha revisión de literatura pertinente e na descrición dos textos ata agora publicados, que situamos no seu contexto. Como resultado destacamos os trazos máis substantivos da súa obra e as súas achegas no eido da literatura dramática galega.
THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE ON RADIAL GROWTH OF SCOTS PINE (Pinus sylvestris L.) IN A COASTAL MIXED STAND IN KAPISUYU, BARTIN, TURKEY
Authors: Barış Özel Halil , Yaman Barbaros , Varol Tuğrul
Published: October 2024

Scots pine is geographically the most widespread pine species in the world, and it shows different growth responses to climate and environmental factors in diverse ecological sites. We studied both the stand dynamics and climate-growth relationships of scots pine in isolated coastal stand (recently found) in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. The homogeneity index of this stand has varied between 1.92–3.56. In growth-ring analyses, after cross-dating of individual chronologies, COFECHA and ARSTAN software were used respectively for chronology quality control and standardization (detrend). In this way, a 58-year-long chronology (1959-2016) of scots pine was constructed. In addition, DENDROCLIM software was used for investigating scots pine’s radial growth-climate relationships. Mean sensitivity changed from 0.163 to 0.331, with a mean of 0.183. Mean correlation among trees and signal to noise ratio were 0.389 and 7.012 respectively. In terms of the effect of precipitation on the radial growth of scots pine in this site, the correlation coefficients were 0.43 (p<0.05) for December of the previous year and 0.41 (p<0.05) for July of the current year. For all the other months, precipitation had a non-significant effect. As for the maximum and mean air temperature, the correlation coefficients were 0.36 (p<0.05) and 0.40 (p<0.05) for February, and 0.40 (p<0.05) and 0.42 (p<0.05) for March, respectively. However, on the radial growth, while the maximum temperature in August had a negative effect (r= -0.26; p<0.05), minimum temperatures in February, March and July had a positive effect (r= 0.39, 0.40 and 0.34 respectively; p<0.05).
NILAI-NILAI ESTETIS PADA ORNAMENT-ORNAMENT MESJID TARBIYAH MEDAN-SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasyaa Ratu Alifah , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: October 2024

Tarbiyah Mosque is one of the mosques that has many calligraphic writings. With this, researchers took action to examine the aesthetic value of mosque ornaments, Ornamental calligraphy is the art of writing calligraphy, This research was conducted using qualitative methods to get the researcher closer to the subject. and researchers conducted interviews to find out the benefits of calligraphy on Medan Tarbiyah mosque’s ornaments. The results of this study show that the calligraphy in the tarbiyah mosque ornaments uses a lot of khaṭ ṣulūṣ and Kūfī. With its beautiful and diverse coloring and writing, it turns out that in reality it is not necessarily able to make worshipers willing to read and understand the meaning of the writing. However, the writings written by the architect are the writings that Muslims usually say in their prayers. Calligraphic writing on tarbiyah mosque ornaments can be understood and read because it is part of the prayer sentence that Muslims often say.
Humanities as a Means to Understand Social Inequality: A Multicultural Perspective
Authors: Davis Sarah , Miller Thomas
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role of humanities education in understanding social inequality through a multicultural perspective. The main issue of this research is how the humanities can bridge the gap in understanding social inequality in a culturally diverse society. The aim of the study is to explore how humanities disciplines, such as literature, philosophy, and history, can provide deep insights into social inequality as well as how multicultural perspectives can enrich this understanding. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature study and library research. Data is collected from a variety of primary and secondary sources that include academic articles, books, and research reports relevant to the topic. The results of the study show that humanities education offers a critical analysis of the social and cultural structures underlying inequality. A multicultural perspective in the humanities helps identify the different forms of inequality that arise in different cultural contexts and provides tools for more inclusive and holistic analysis. These findings underscore the importance of integrating humanities theories in educational curricula to increase social awareness and empathy for issues of inequality, as well as to encourage more just and equitable action in a multicultural society. This research makes a significant contribution to understanding how humanities education can be an effective means of combating social inequality.
Preparedness of Public Primary Schools in Tanzania for Educational Reform Implementation: A Case of Mbulu Town Council
Authors: Meney Deodath
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to assess the preparedness of public primary schools in Mbulu Town Council, Tanzania for the implementation of educational reforms. The study employed a convergent design within a mixed-methods approach, utilizing questionnaires administered to teachers and interviews conducted with head teachers and ward education officers. Findings indicate that teachers are somewhat prepared for reform implementation, with engagement in self-directed learning and awareness of educational reforms. However, challenges such as inadequate teaching and learning resources were highlighted, including shortages of classrooms and books. Ward education officers, trained on the reforms, have been instrumental in disseminating knowledge to teachers. Overall, while there is moderate preparedness, addressing resource inadequacies and providing comprehensive training is essential for successful reform implementation in public primary schools. The study recommends consistent provision of resources and comprehensive training programs to enhance readiness and ensure uniform implementation of reforms.
Strategic Management Practices and Teaching Performance in Business Administration Institutions, Tanzania
Authors: Rodrick Filbert
Published: October 2024

Strategic management practices (SMPs) are very indispensable in a vastly competitive environment of the organizations. Such importance involves several studies on the influence of SMPs on organizational performance and not on individual employee performance. Furthermore, the given studies are done in purely business sector and not in education sector. The studies done in education sector was on research performance and not teaching performance. Therefore, this study assessed an influence of SMPs on teaching performance among academic staff in Business Administration Institutions (BAIs). It specifically determined the influence of innovation strategy, organizational structure, innovation culture and technological capability on teaching performance in BAIs. This study used quantitative approach through descriptive and explanatory survey designs. The data were collected using a questionnaire from 500 academic staff sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Multiple Linear Regressions. The findings reveal that, the SIM practices (innovation strategy, organizational structure, innovation culture) positively and significantly influence teaching performance of academic staff. On the other hand, the SIM practice (technological capability) did not statistically influence teaching performance. The management and other stakeholders should continue to advocate innovation strategy, organizational structure and innovation culture management while improving technological capability in BAIs.
Does Strategy Formulation Process Matter on Human Resource Strategy Outcome?
Authors: Kiowi Lucy Odo
Published: October 2024

This article explores the way in which human resource strategies come into being. Using modes of strategy formulation process three hypotheses are established. A cross-sectional research design was adopted. Data was collected using Structure questionnaires while multiple regression analysis was performed to test for a number of hypothesized relationships. Findings shows that rational and adaptive human resource strategy formulation processes explain significant variation in human resource strategy outcome while interactive human resource strategy has no significant relationship with human resource strategy outcome. The contribution of this study to knowledge is that HR strategy formulation process that involves inputs from multiple stake holders has a significant effect on strategy outcome of human resource strategies hence a source of competitive advantage. More importantly, this article found that there is a problem of inability to formulate human resource strategies in the public sector. Therefore the study recommends that State corporations should adopt interactive HR strategy formulation process to facilitate formulation and implementation of HR strategies in their organizations.
Assessing the Role of Homework in Enhance Students Performance in Private Primary School in Arusha City
Authors: Meney Deodath
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of homework in enhancing students’ academic performance in Arusha city. The specific objectives were to investigate the extent of homework given to students and its contribution to their academic performance in private primary schools. The study adopted a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach, collecting data from 48 respondents, including 30 students and 18 teachers, using questionnaires. The tools were validated by experts and pilot tested to ensure reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS, and results were presented in tables and figures. Ethical considerations were observed, and all sources were cited in the Harvard style. The findings indicate that most teachers assign homework daily and students agreed that homework improves their time management and understanding of topics. However, opinions vary on the difficulty of homework tasks. The study concluded that homework is a crucial tool for reinforcing learning and developing essential skills. It was recommended that the government ensure homework aligns with curriculum goals, teachers regularly assess homework tasks and parents provide a supportive environment for homework completion.
Factors Influencing Application of Mixed Research Designs Among Graduate Students: A Case Study of Master's Degree Students at The Institute of Accountancy Arusha, Dar Es Salaam Campus
Authors: Mgejwa John S.M.
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of mixed research designs among master's degree students at the Institute of Accountancy Arusha. Using a sample of 150 questionnaire respondents and 30 interview respondents. Furthermore, a documentary review was conducted on 50 dissertations for students in the Master of Finance and Investment (2022/2023). Descriptive and content analysis were used during the analysis. The results show a notable deficiency in students' proficiency with mixed research designs. One of the biggest challenges that has to be addressed is the lack of resources and training. Furthermore, the findings revealed significant gaps in students' understanding and application of mixed methods, highlighting the need for enhanced training and support. The results indicate the need for more training and assistance since they show notable gaps in students' knowledge and use of mixed research designs. The Institute of Accountancy Arusha, Dar es Salaam Campus could take the following actions to encourage dissertation writers to employ mixed methodologies research designs; create thorough teaching modules about mixed methods research, improving access to resources, such as software and literature, to support students in their research. This could involve providing access to online databases and research software and incorporating more practical examples and hands-on workshops into the curriculum. This will help students to better understand how to apply mixed methods in their research.
Impact of compliance with project requirements on projects value outcomes: Evaluation from TASAF-III beneficiaries’ perspectives in Tanzania
Authors: Maswe Godfrey Magorombe Matiku , Malisa Emmanuel Timothy , Kazuzuru Benedicto Bhishikana
Published: October 2024

The study sought to evaluate the impact of compliance with projects requirements on projects value outcomes from Tanzania Social Action Fund (TASAF)-III beneficiaries’ perspectives in Tanzania. Specifically, the study evaluated the impact of compliance with project requirements on households’ relief from transitional income poverty (as a measure of projects value outcomes) in Tanzania. The study was a cross sectional design with multiple cases approach undertaken in twelve TASAF-III supported community economic development (CED) projects. Under multistage sampling procedure, the said CED projects, their six hosting districts and regions (Kilosa–Morogoro; Handeni–Tanga; Misungwi–Mwanza; Uyui–Tabora; Kibondo–Kigoma; and, Rungwe–Mbeya) were identified using stratified sampling. Simple random sampling enhanced to determine a sample of 480 households. Data were collected using research schedules and were descriptively and inferentially analyzed using STATA software. Propensity score matching (PSM), coupled with logistic model was considered the apt test statistic. The average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) observation results shown that, the mean differences in incomes [TZS. 7 794.30; t=0.61(t<2.00)] and spending [TZS 11 388.50; t=0.96 (t<2.00)] between the treated and control households’ are non-significant at t<2.00. This implied that, compliance with TASAF-III project requirements has no significant impact on households’ income poverty relief in Tanzania. Moreover, compliance with requirements does not necessarily lead to desired projects value outcomes—if requirements are not well defined. The study stresses on the selection of right projects’ requirements with positive outcomes rather than having a set of requirements which are non-predictive to the desired targets’ felt needs—when in compliance with.
Evaluation of the Impact of Economic Empowerment Initiatives on Poverty Alleviation among Youth and Women's Groups: A Case Study of the Arusha Region, Tanzania
Authors: Mambosho Peter S. , Chole Germanus S.
Published: October 2024

Globally, the Women and Youth Development Fund, channeled through women's groups, has played a crucial role in fostering economic empowerment for women and youth. In Tanzania, population growth has introduced both opportunities and challenges, with a significant issue being the rise in unemployment and poverty, particularly among women and youth. To address these challenges, the Women, Youth, and People with Disabilities Revolving Fund (WYDF) was established within Local Government Authorities (LGAs) to provide accessible loans to the poor, who are often excluded from conventional financial institutions. This study investigates the effectiveness of economic empowerment initiatives in alleviating poverty among youth and women's groups in the Arusha Region, Tanzania. Specifically, it examines the impact of start-up capital provision, financial literacy training, and business capacity-building on poverty reduction. The study employed a survey research design with a quantitative approach, collecting data from 95 respondents through questionnaires. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SPSS software, with regression analysis employed to explore the relationships between variables influencing poverty reduction among the targeted groups. The findings reveal that start-up capital provision, financial literacy training, and business capacity-building significantly contribute to poverty reduction among youth and women's groups. The study recommends enhanced financial literacy programs to enable entrepreneurs to save and accumulate sufficient capital for business investments. Additionally, the government, through youth and women empowerment programs, should continue providing training, particularly to those without technical skills, focusing on new production techniques, efficient fund allocation, and marketing strategies to ensure sustainable impacts.
Effects of Recognition on Motivation of Volunteers in Non-Governmental Organizations in Tanzania: A Case of World Vision in Tanzania
Authors: Madaba Raphael
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of various recognition practices on volunteer motivation in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Tanzania, with a focus on World Vision Tanzania. The research addresses the challenge of maintaining volunteer engagement and retention in resource-constrained environments. This study used descriptive research design. Simple random sampling method was used to select 81 respondents. Quantitative data was collected by use of questionnaires. Data was analysed using multiple regression method by the aid of Statistical Package of Social Scientists Program (SPSS). The findings reveal that recognition significantly influences volunteer motivation. Recognition from superiors (Beta coefficient= 0.987, Sig. value = .000) and Member recognition being treated as an integral part of the organization (Beta coefficient= 0. 832, Sig. value = .000) emerged as the most potent motivators. Personal forms of recognition, such as verbal acknowledgment, were found to be more impactful than public or formal recognitions. Based on these results, the study recommends a multi-faceted approach to volunteer recognition, emphasizing personal acknowledgment, organizational inclusion, and strategic use of formal recognition methods. The research suggests that NGOs should prioritize training for supervisors on effective recognition practices, create an inclusive organizational culture, and regularly assess and adapt their recognition strategies to maintain long-term volunteer motivation and engagement.
The right lessons from Trump 1.0
Authors: Heinkelmann-Wild Tim
Published: October 2024

The US withdrawal from international institutions is a broader trend, not solely tied to Trump-era policies. Consequently, European governments that aim to preserve the rules-based international order should be prepared to take the lead and fill the gap left by the US exit. To pursue this strategy effectively, certain imperatives must be addressed.
Hier spricht der Richter
Authors: Funke Andreas
Published: October 2024

Das LG Erfurt hat in zwei Entscheidungen zu den sogenannten „Dieselfällen“ der Natur Rechte zugesprochen. Dabei geht es nicht nur um die Frage, ob die Natur denn nun wirklich Rechte hat. Die Entscheidungen betreffen auch die professionelle Rolle von Richtern – einen Aspekt, den meist nur die randständige Professionssoziologie oder der juristischen Berufs-ethik behandelt. Die Entscheidungen weisen darauf hin, dass solche Fragen in Zukunft mehr Aufmerksamkeit verdienen.
The Role of Smart Technologies in Enhancing the Mechanism for Prioritizing Charitable Work
Authors: Abdulateef Al-adhami Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

يمثل العمل الخيري بشطريه؛ الفردي والمؤسَّسي ثروة لا يستهان بها لو جمعت، إلَّا أنَّ أغلب هذه الثروات المفترضة تفتقد إلى الإدارة الناجحة؛ بسبب افتقار كثير من مؤسَّساتها -فضلًا عن الأفراد- إلى رؤية استراتيجية واضحة المعالم تحدد مسارها، وتبين أهدافها العامة قصيرة وبعيدة المدى، وتعد مسألة مراعاة الأولويات في الشريعة الإسلامية مظهرًا من مظاهر تميزها وتفردها، فلا قيمة لأمر تحسيني مقابل أمر حاجي، ولا قيمة لأمر حاجي مقابل أمر ضروري؛ لأنَّ الشريعة جاءت للمحافظة على الإنسان بكُلِيَتِه وفق ضرورياته الخمس المعروفة. وقد جاء هذا البحث للتحري عن سبب القصور في التبرع بالمال لما هو ضروري، إلى ما دون ذلك في ترتيب سلم الأولويات، وما ينشأ بذلك من خلل في توظيف الأموال المتبرع بها في غير وجهتها السليمة. وقد هدف البحث إلى التأكيد على مراعاة الشريعة الإسلامية على مبدأ تحقيق الضروريات، والتعرّف على واقع تطبيق الأولويات في مختلف مجالات العمل الخيري، محاولًا استعراض أهم التقنيات الذكية التي يمكن أن تُسهم في رفع أدائه، عبر تجربة توظيف التقنيات الذكية للمساهمة في تحسين آلية تحديد أولويات عمل المؤسَّسات الخيرية. وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ من خلال التقصي عن مفهوم التقنيات الذكية، وأنواعها، وإمكانية تفعيلها في خدمة مؤسَّسات العمل الخيري، والمتعاملين معها؛ للوصول إلى تحسين آلية تحديد الأولويات، التي من شأنها تصويب العمل الخيري وتصحيح مساره. وقد توصل البحث إلى أنَّ مجمل التقنيات الذكية يمكن أن تؤدي دورًا فاعلًا في تحسين آلية تحديد أولويات العمل الخيري، ولا سيَّما تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وسلسلة الكتل (Blockchain)، والحوسبة السحابية، بما تحتويه من خصائص وميزات؛ كونها تتيح للمتبرع الإلمام بما يرغب معرفته، وتجيبه عن استفساراته مباشرة من دون الحاجة إلى التعامل مع إنسان، زيادة إلى كونها تسرّع من الخطوات العملية للتبرع، للجهة الخيرية التي تعتمدها؛ بما تمنحه للمتعاملين معها من ثقة واطمئنان في تتبع مراحل ومصير الأموال المتبَرع بها. زيادة إلى الروبوتات التي يمكن توظيف أجهزتها بتقديم المساعدات العينية في الكوارث والفيضانات والمناطق المنكوبة وحقول الألغام ونحوها. ومما أوصى به البحث وضع مصفوفة لنظام التبرع، بحيث يتم برمجة التقنيات الذكية المعنية بالعمل الخيري؛ لبيان وتحديد خارطة طريق عمل المؤسسة الخيرية بشكل مسبق لعملية التبرع، بحيث يُتاح للمتبرع أو الواقف أو المزكي الإلمام الواسع بنشاط المؤسَّسة الخيرية، بما يمكنه من تحديد أولوياته فيما ينوي القيام به من تبرع أو زكاة أو وقف، وهذا ما يعتمد على تغذية للبيانات، وتحديث مستمر.
THE JEAN MONNET PROJECT RESEARCH ON DIGITAL CULTURE AND EDUCATION: THE ANALYSIS OF CATEGORIES IN STUDENT RESPONSES
Authors: Tleshova Zhibek , Gerfanova Elmira
Published: October 2024

This paper presents one of the results of the project on “Digital culture in higher education: European perspective” funded by European Comission Jean Monnet Module (JMM) for the years of 2022-2025. The aim of this funded project is to convey European perspectives on digital culture in higher education. Within this projectthe authors have developped and introduced a breif module designed for students majoring in information technologies at Astana IT University in Kazakhstan. The authors have conducted an online survey among 452 students who have participated in the module. The purpose of this survey was to explore student persepctives and awarness about digital culture and digitalization in education. The data obtained from the student responses have been clustered into sixteen categories. The authors conclude that the respondents are aware of digital culture and education and opportunities in these fields. The student responses demonstrate multifaceted nature of digital culture and digitalization in education. Key themes include the use of digital tools in academic and professional life, digital interaction, and the societal impact of technology. Student responses also emphasized the democratization and accessibility of education through digital platforms. The findings of the study have revealed that there is still lack of familiarity among the respondents with the concept of digital culture and digitalization in education and a synchronous impact on society and culture.
Evaluasi Sanitasi Kawasan Budaya Malioboro pada Event Selasa Wagen
Authors: Wardani Christina Esti , Sumardiyanto B. , Pudianti Anna
Published: October 2024

Malioboro, sebagai bagian dari Sumbu Filosofi Yogyakarta yang diakui sebagai warisan budaya dunia, memerlukan perhatian dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan nilai penting pelestarian budaya, lingkungan dan kesejahteraan manusia, salah satu aspek yaitu sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi ketersediaan sarana sanitasi di Kawasan Budaya Malioboro. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengamati pengunjung pada distribusi titik acara Selasa Wagen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Budaya Malioboro sudah dilengkapi dengan sarana sanitasi seperti air bersih, kamar mandi, pengelolaan air limbah, dan pengelolaan sampah, namun memerlukan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas terutama ketersediaan kamar mandi. Pengelolaan sampah juga perlu ditingkatkan dengan merawat kondisi fisik tempat sampah, melakukan pemilahan jenis sampah dan menjaga ketersediaanya termasuk saat event tertentu. Peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas sarana sanitasi mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan, kenyamanan dan kemudahan bagi pengunjung Kawasan Budaya Malioboro berdampak pada pelestarian warisan budaya dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di Yogyakarta.
Knowledge Management and Employee Performance in Nigeria Money Deposit Banks: A Case Study of Lagos State
Authors: Magaji Nanle , Dogo Bawa Edafe , Ibhiedu Amos Omon , Adeyemi Gregory Adebayo , Otegbade Taiwo Olatunde , Idam Nneka MaryRose
Published: October 2024

Employees play a crucial role in advancing an organization's human and social capital, contributing significantly to knowledge creation and management, especially in the banking sector. Acknowledging their importance, the banking industry prioritizes improving its workforce. As a result, organizations, particularly those in Nigerian banking, invest resources in boosting employee performance through training, motivation, and career development. Despite these endeavours, there are still observable shortcomings in the performance of employees within Nigerian deposit money banks. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study consists of 4,873 employees of the eight selected deposit money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria. A sample size of 464 was determined, and data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha value ranging from 0.79 to 0.92. The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential tools. A response rate of 87.2% was recorded. Simple linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of the variables using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27. The findings revealed knowledge acquisition had a significant effect on employee performance in selected deposit money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria (Adj. R = 0.784; F(1, 404) = 64.762; p < 0.05), also, knowledge sharing had a significant effect on employee performance (Adj. R = 0.702; F(1, 404) = 390.478; p < 0.05), similarly, knowledge application had a significant effect on employee performance (Adj. R = 0.810; F(1, 404) = 769.885; p < 0.05). The study concluded that knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, and knowledge application have significant effects on employee performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that deposit money banks in Nigeria invest in robust knowledge management programs and initiatives. These programs should focus on enhancing employees' abilities to acquire, share, and apply knowledge effectively. Implementing training sessions, workshops, and knowledge-sharing platforms can facilitate a culture of continuous learning and collaboration within the organization.
Analysis Politeness And Impoliteness Youtube Chanel"Prabowo Subianto Bicara Gagasan Mata Najwa
Authors: Evi Lestaria  , Desi Purnama Sari  , Budiman
Published: October 2024

Politeness and impoliteness are integral aspects of pragmatics, deeply embedded in the fabric of social interaction. This study aims to analyze the manifestations of politeness and impoliteness in the live verbal interactions featured on the YouTube channel "Mata Najwa." Specifically, the focus is on the episode titled "Prabowo Subianto Bicara Gagasan Mata Najwa." By examining the discourse in this episode, the study seeks to elucidate how conversational strategies either adhere to or deviate from societal norms of politeness. Such an analysis is pivotal for understanding the dynamics of communication and the implicit power relations within social interactions. The findings can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of face-saving and face-threatening acts, contributing to the broader field of pragmatics and its application to real-life media interactions. This investigation underscores the relevance of politeness theory in contemporary digital communication platforms.
Positioning Strategy of English Cafe as Cafe Course Concept to Compete Other English Institutions in Semarang
Authors: Hendriyani Ida
Published: October 2024

The business world has overgrown, creating tight competition among English course institutions in Indonesia. The marketing strategy becomes vital for the institutions in informing about the products and the position strategy to form market perceptions of the services offered. In this instance, English Cafe, one of Semarang’s English language institutions, positioned itself as a cafe- based course that marked in the beginning of innovation in English education. Its innovative cafe-based course concept fosters a laid-back atmosphere and increases enthusiasm for learning English. The purpose of this study is to evaluate English Cafe’ positioning strategy in relation to Semarang’s English course competitors. The researcher conducts several problems: 1) What steps doing the positioning strategy of English Cafe Semarang; 2) How positioning strategy of English Cafe Semarang to compete other English institutions. The study presents a descriptive analysis while utilizing qualitative research methods. Based on a review of the literature and interview guidelines, the data is collected through interviews. Triangulation of sources is used in this study to assess the validity of the data. In this study, positioning is applied at several stages. They are planning stages, which include identifying rivals and consumers, defining the target market and segmentation, establishing the goal and characteristic, and establishing the pricing. In the subsequent stage, the positioning will be put into practice by utilizing the cafe concept through the use of logo, tagline, uniform, and physical space that are communicated through various media platforms in an effort to reach larger members.
Recovery on Trauma of the Main Character in See You on Venus Movie
Authors: Novitasari Ulfa
Published: October 2024

Trauma is a condition that arises as a result of a scary experience or event that happened to someone, such as natural disasters, physical violence, sexual harassment, and traffic accident. The response caused by trauma is have suicidal thought and depression, which affects a person's mentality due to the traumatic event they experienced. The purpose of this study is to know the causes and effects of trauma and how to recovery from trauma diseases. In this study, the writer used a descriptive-qualitative method. The writer watches the movie and identifies the data, then analysis all trauma in See You on Venus movie. In this study, the writer found that in the main character of See You on Venus movie, caused trauma by traffic accident and lost his close friend. Because that accident, he gets pressure and have suicidal thought to end his life. The effort of main character to get out from trauma condition is because partner sharing and travelling to new place.
Tinjauan Pustaka atas Prinsip Keadilan dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Moch.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip keadilan dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut hukum perdata Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tinjauan pustaka yang relevan. Melalui analisis literatur, penelitian ini menggali konsep keadilan yang diterapkan dalam sistem hukum waris di Indonesia, baik dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) maupun dalam peraturan-peraturan lainnya yang mengatur tentang warisan. Kajian ini juga mengeksplorasi perspektif dari para ahli hukum mengenai penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam pembagian harta warisan, serta tantangan yang muncul dalam praktik hukum terkait. Dari hasil tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun hukum perdata Indonesia telah mencoba untuk menerapkan prinsip keadilan dalam pembagian warisan, masih terdapat ketimpangan dalam penerapan di lapangan, terutama terkait dengan perbedaan interpretasi dan pengaruh dari sistem hukum adat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami lebih lanjut peran hukum perdata dalam mewujudkan keadilan dalam pembagian warisan di Indonesia
Protests and Demonstrations, their Origin, and their Ruling in Islam
Authors: Zawawi Alaa
Published: October 2024

The topic of protests and Islam's stance on them are covered in this study. In recent years, there has been a discernible rise in demonstrations in many nations, with people taking to the streets and other locations for a variety of causes, such as political, social, economic, and so forth. These events, which are ways of expressing opinions, might be referred to as protests or demonstrations. Plan of research: It included three chapters, a preface, an index, a conclusion, and an introduction. There are the following chapters: - The definition of demonstrations and terms associated with them are covered in the first chapter. It has two prerequisites: The first prerequisite is a linguistic and terminological definition of demonstrations. The second prerequisite consists of terms associated with protests and their distinctions, such as rebellion, banditry, and strike. - The second subject is the sorts and purposes of protests in Islam: It has two prerequisites: The first prerequisite is the purpose of Islamic protests. The types and sorts of demonstrations are the second prerequisite. - The third topic is Islamic laws governing protests and their management. It has two prerequisites: The first prerequisite is Islamic regulations on demonstrations and protests. The second prerequisite is the Islamic ruling concerning protests. The most significant findings I came to after conducting the research are included in the conclusion. These findings include: - The term "demonstrations" is not new and normally refers to advocacy and support, but in modern times, it has come to refer to gatherings that take place in the streets and on public roads for the sake of an interest or to combat corruption. - Demonstrations are mostly used to communicate and express opinions, whether they be ones of satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and their motivations are centered around seeking an interest or combating corruption.