bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alfabetização e letramento nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental da rede pública Municipal de Sítio Novo/RN / Literacy and literacy in the early years of elementary school in the Municipal public network of Sítio Novo/RN
Authors: Santos Deisiana Barros Raimundo da Silva , Azevedo Damião Carlos Freires de
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa apresentada tem como tema, Alfabetização e letramento nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental da rede pública municipal de Sítio Novo/RN. A alfabetização no Brasil infelizmente é marcada ainda por um grande problema, pois se observa uma enorme quantidade de pessoas que concluem a educação básica sem de fato estarem alfabetizados, isso é muito grave, pois estamos formando analfabetos funcionais, ou seja, formamos alunos que não sabem ao menos interpretar e produzir pequenos textos. Assim essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral pesquisar acerca de como ocorre à alfabetização e o letramento nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental Para atingir o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo e utilizou-se do método investigativo estudo de caso. Objetivando atingir esse objetivo realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com o intuito de reunir conhecimentos teóricos para nortear a pesquisa, nesse sentido, buscou-se ajuda principalmente nos teóricos Soares (2017); Carvalho (2018); Ferreiro e Teberosky (2007); Tfouni (2017) e Freire (2018), o diálogo com esses teóricos permitiu-se compreender os termos alfabetização e letramento, assim como também fundamentar os resultados obtidos durante a pesquisa, sendo possível perceber que os professores entrevistados compreendem os termos pesquisados, porém observa-se ainda uma distância entre a teoria e o fazer pedagógico.
Prática docente e o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação no ensino remoto na educação superior em humanidades e saúde / Teaching practice and the use of information and communication technologies in remote teaching in higher education in humanities and health
Authors: Fleury Patrícia Fonseca , Possolli Gabriela Eyng
Published: February 2022

A evolução das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) possibilitou o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias pedagógicas com a utilização de ferramentas e recursos tecnológicos em um contexto de aulas remotas devido a pandemia da COVID-19, surgindo assim a problemática do estudo: Como se desenvolveram as práticas pedagógicas com a utilização das TICs nas aulas remotas emergenciais? O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a prática docente e o uso dos recursos digitais no ensino remoto, e como objetivos específicos, verificar como os professores adaptaram sua prática presencial para o contexto remoto. Identificar ferramentas e estratégias utilizadas, assim como comparar os desafios e potencialidades na utilização dos recursos tecnológicos em ambas as áreas. Procurou-se responder a problemática do estudo à luz de teóricos contemporâneos como Bacich (2015), Santos (2014) e Moran (2015). A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa.  Os 119 docentes da área de humanidades e saúde de sete estados brasileiros, contatados via redes sociais, responderam a um questionário no Google Forms, com questões relacionadas a frequência e habilidades na utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, de estratégias e metodologias utilizadas em ambiente remoto. Assim como a participação em cursos e encontros de capacitação para uso das TICs. Concluiu-se com o estudo que os docentes acreditam que o processo educacional está se modificando e a tecnologia vem se tornando aliada no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Verificou-se a necessidade de formação e capacitação docente para o uso das TICs para novas estratégias e novas abordagens no processo ensino-aprendizagem, como a sala de aula invertida e metodologias ativas, como PBL e gamificação para condução do aluno ao centro do aprendizado.
Contribuições para elaboração de um plano municipal de adaptação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas - São Francisco do Sul-SC / Contributions to the preparation of a municipal plan for adaptation of the effects of climate change - São Francisco do Sul-SC
Authors: De Oliveira Rafael Alexandre , Widmer Walter Martin
Published: February 2022

As mudanças climáticas impactam de forma significativa as cidades litorâneas, com ocorrência de eventos extremos e a elevação do nível médio do mar, trazendo a preocupação de como tais cidades estão preparadas a esta realidade. Surge a necessidade de esforços de adaptação a esses efeitos, demandando ações de gestão do poder público. Este artigo objetiva identificar os riscos associados à elevação do nível do mar e a ocorrências de processos erosivos na linha de costa, tendo como área de estudo o município litorâneo e insular de São Francisco do Sul-SC. A partir do conhecimento de sua vulnerabilidade, indicam-se ações de gerenciamento de riscos e de adaptação. A metodologia consiste na realização de vistorias, para diagnosticar o estado do ecossistema estudado e a aplicação da Análise Preliminar de Perigos, classificando eventos quanto à sua severidade e frequência. Os resultados indicam que a área estudada apresenta riscos diferenciados, sendo a Prainha e os Balneários mais vulneráveis à processos erosivos e o Centro Histórico e Porto mais suscetíveis à elevação do nível do mar. Este estudo poderá contribuir para o município tomar decisões e sua metodologia pode ser replicada em outras cidades, contribuindo assim para aumento da resiliência da costa às mudanças climáticas.
Modelagem e otimização do sistema de extrusão de impressoras 3d para construção civil / Modeling and optimization of the 3d printer extrusion system for construction
Authors: Formiga Caio Vinicius Efigenio , Carneiro Marcos Lajovic , Junior Epaminondas Luiz Ferreira
Published: February 2022

O sistema de extrusão é uma das principais partes da impressora 3d para construção civil, pois está diretamente relacionada com a qualidade das peças impressas. Este artigo desenvolve uma modelagem e otimização do sistema de extrusão de impressoras 3d para construção civil com volume de impressão de 3 m3 até 800 m3, utilizando equações analíticas e simulação computacional. Com os resultados obtidos, é possível dimensionar o sistema de bombeamento de concreto, selecionando a potência do motor a partir do diâmetro e tamanho da mangueira de extrusão. Foram obtidos valores de potência para os motores de 15 w até 900 w, indicando a possibilidade de baixo custo do sistema.
Amenorreia secundária: revisão das etiologias / Secondary amenorrhea: etiologies review
Authors: Valadão Analina Furtado , Tostes Adélia Laignier de Souza , Menezes Ian Bruno de Almeida , Faria Ihágara Souza
Published: February 2022

Introdução: amenorreia consiste na ausência de menstruação, sendo indicativo de uma disfunção no eixo hipotalâmico-hipofisário-ovariano-uterino em mulheres na menacme, não gestantes/lactantes e que não estejam em uso de medicamento hormonal. Classifica-se em primária ou secundária de acordo com a presença ou não da menarca e com o desenvolvimento de caracteres sexuais secundários. Objetivo: coletar informações da literatura sobre as etiologias da amenorreia secundária, sua propedêutica e terapêutica. Método: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, em que foram selecionados livros e artigos da literatura mundial, obtidos nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, e UpToDate, publicados entre 2015-2021, com Qualis superior a B3 ou fator de impacto superior a 1,5. Foram excluídos revisões de literatura do tema tratado nesse artigo. Desenvolvimento: amenorreia secundária é um sintoma prevalente na população e possui vários diagnósticos etiológicos. Podendo ser derivados de: disfunções no complexo controle hormonal do ciclo menstrual ou alterações anatômicas. Dada a complexidade, frequentemente, necessita de investigação elaborada. A determinação da etiologia é importante porque permite estipular o plano terapêutico apropriado. Conclusão: a investigação e tratamento da amenorreia pode demandar uma equipe multiprofissional envolvida. É preciso educar as pacientes a respeito da sua condição e possíveis prejuízos a saúde em longo prazo. Mesmo que trabalhoso é importante tratar a causa base da amenorreia ainda que não seja uma queixa importante para a paciente.
Effect of laser acupuncture on humans: systematic review / Efeito da acupuntura a laser no ser humano: revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Cláudia Andréa de Carvalho Costa , Andrade Joseilze Santos de , Oliveira Brunna Santos de , Fortuna Patrícia Souza , Bezerra Andréa Beatriz Gonçalves , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Costa Marcela Ralin de Carvalho Deda , Maciel Leonardo Yung dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Introduction: laser acupuncture is a recent technique that uses low intensity laser irradiation. Since it is painless, it can favor the adherence of patients with limitations, phobias or pain sensitivities. Objective: Synthesize scientific evidence resulting from research on the application of laser acupuncture in humans. Method: Systematic review carried out in the MEDLINE and MOSAICO databases, using the descriptors: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Acupuncture, Complementary Therapies. Results: The research resulted in the analysis of 18 articles published between 1998 and 2018, in which laser acupuncture was applied to minors, adults and the elderly, associated with osteotendineomuscular, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, psychiatric, respiratory and neurological disorders. Most of the analyzed studies demonstrated that the acupuncture technique was effective, however there are still gaps to be filled in the care protocols used.
Estratégias de identificação de demandas em saúde de pessoas com condições crônicas: relato de experiência / Health demand identification strategies for people with chronic conditions: experience report
Authors: Marcelo Camila Alessandra da Silva , Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Carvalho Bianca de Moura Peloso- , Delmoro Isabela de Cássia de Lima , Silva Cremilson de Paula , Costa Anelise Melo Bernardes , Dázio Eliza Maria Rezende , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite
Published: February 2022

O Diabetes mellitus e a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica representam doenças crônicas de alta gravidade, mediante seus impactos epidemiológico e social no Brasil e no mundo e suas altas taxas de morbimortalidade. Descrever as experiências dos integrantes de um projeto de Extensão Universitária na construção e no desenvolvimento de estratégias para a identificação de demandas em saúde de pessoas com Diabetes mellitus e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que deriva da experiência de atividades extensionistas de integrantes, discentes e docentes, de um Projeto de Extensão intitulado “DIPER: em busca de uma melhor qualidade de vida” entre os anos de 1991 a 2021, sediado em uma Universidade Pública, no Sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para a descrição da experiência, foram construídos dois eixos condutores: “Indissociabilidade do Projeto de Extensão no cuidado às pessoas com Diabetes mellitus e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica” e “Estratégias para identificação das demandas em saúde”. As ações do projeto retroalimentam o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão, contribuem para a conformação de competências, a corresponsabilidade com a população e incentivam o cuidado e o autocuidado.
Estudo das variações das normais climatológicas da cidade de Iguatu/CE entre os anos de 1931 a 1990 / Study of variations in the climatological normal in the city of Iguatu/CE between the years from 1931 to 1990
Authors: Barbosa Francisca Klívia Nogueira , Nascimento Paulo Sérgio Silvino do , Mendes Cícero Samuel Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

Os estudos climáticos possuem grande relevância no planejamento urbano, pois alguns eventos naturais podem causar prejuízos quando não considerados. Este trabalho analisou as variações das Normais climatológicas da cidade de Iguatu, estado do Ceará, nos períodos de 1931 a 1990, por meio de dados públicos coletados do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). As variáveis adotadas consistiram em evaporação e insolação totais, precipitação acumulada, temperaturas máxima, média compensada e mínima, umidade relativa e pressão atmosférica, bem como seus respectivos comportamentos. De acordo com a análise, as duas Normais adotadas neste trabalho refletem poucas diferenças de variação cíclica. No entanto, a Normal entre o período de 1961 a 1990 já apresenta influência das ações antrópicas que se mostram cada vez mais recorrentes, tais como ilhas de calor, aumento de áreas desmatadas e maior emissão de gases poluentes.
Crescimento inicial de cultivares de Açaí com irrigação automatizada / Initial growth of Açaí cultivars with automated irrigation
Authors: Mesquita Daniel Zimmermann , Vasconcellos Marco Antônio da Silva , Medici Leonardo Oliveira , Carvalho Daniel Fonseca de , Aparecido Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Nos últimos anos, o açaí (Euterpe oleraceae Mart.), espécie nativa da região Norte do Brasil, vem sendo estudada de maneira mais aprofundada. A necessidade hídrica das culturas vegetais e a disponibilidade de água cada vez mais restrita nas diferentes regiões do mundo fazem com que pesquisas envolvendo o manejo da irrigação se tornem cada vez mais importantes. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma análise do crescimento inicial de duas cultivares de açaí (BRS Pará e “Várzea”) sob dois regimes de irrigação em um sistema automatizado. As plantas foram cultivadas em recipientes de1,7 L por 130 dias, entre os meses de novembro de2016 a março de 2017, com irrigação ajustada para ocorrer a 4,0 e 8,0 kPa de tensão da água no substrato. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com cinco repetições e três plantas na parcela, em um esquema fatorial simples 2 X 2, combinando dois manejos de irrigação e duas cultivares de açaí. As variáveis analisadas nas plantas foram: altura de plantas; diâmetro do caule; número, comprimento, largura e área de folhas; massa seca de parte aérea e raiz. O número de acionamentos e consumo de água para cada tratamento foram monitorados com hidrômetros. Estimou-se também a condutividade elétrica do substrato (CE) e a eficiência do uso da água (EUA). Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância a 5% de probabilidade. A cultivar BRS Pará apresentou valores significativamente maiores que a Várzea para altura de plantas e diâmetro do caule até os 53 dias de cultivo.  Os tratamentos com 4 kPa apresentaram altura de plantas, área foliar e CE significativamente maiores. Na regulagem de 4 kPa observou-se também maior frequência de irrigação para as mudas, assim como maior quantidade total de água aplicada durante o experimento. Não foram observados efeitos significativos para massa seca da parte aérea e raiz e EUA para diferentes regulagens do acionamento automático e nem para cultivares.
Absence seizures in children and teenagers: ethosuximide, valproate or lamotrigine? A systematic review from 1999 to 2021 / Apreensões de ausência em crianças e adolescentes: etosuximida, valproato ou lamotrigina? Uma revisão sistemática de 1999 a 2021
Authors: Oliveira e Souza Gustavo de , Machado Felipe Sarsur de Lanna , Kimura Thais Yuki , De Oliveira Henrique Lacerda Lage Lopes
Published: February 2022

The onset of AS generally occurs during childhood or adolescence, and it is the most prevalent convulsion in 15 to 20% of epileptic children. Historically, first-line drugs in pediatric AS are Ethosuximide (ETX), Valproic Acid (VPA), and Lamotrigine (LTG). This review aims to determine the best pharmacological therapy for pediatric AS, considering that all three drugs have been established as superior to placebo.
Assessing the effectiveness of ketorolac in pain management of traumatic injuries in prehospital emergency care services
Authors: Amini Seyyed Meysam , Yoldashkhan Mehriyar , Zohari Sima , Nasiri Malihe , Mousavi Zahra , Amini Seyed Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Objective: Pain is usually one of the most common symptoms among all traumatic injuries. One of the drugs that has recently entered the Iranian prehospital emergency system is ketorolac. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity and reduces pain and inflammation. It can be considered as the strongest analgesic drug in this category. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ketorolac in pain management of traumatic injuries in a prehospital setting. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment method in the pain management of traumatic injuries in the prehospital environment of Lorestan province in Iran. We included 134 injured patients from road emergency bases of Lorestan province. In order to control the pain of these injured patients, 30 mg of ketorolac was injected slowly intravenously in one minute. Pain was measured in the time interval of zero minutes (before injection), 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 45 minutes by visual acuity scale (VAS). The analysis of the obtained data was performed by SPSS software version 23. Results: The mean age of participants was 37.42±23.6. There were 47 female injuries (35.1%) and 87 male injuries (64.9%). In terms of pain intensity, 49 patients (36.6%) had moderate pain (VAS=4-6) and 85 patients (63.4%) had severe pain (VAS=7-10). The average of pain relief in the injured group with severe and moderate pain 15 minutes after the injection was 0.471 and 0.878 (P=0.001), respectively. In addition, the mean of pain relief in the injured group with severe and moderate pain 30 minutes after the injection was 1.124 and 1.796, respectively (P=0.001). Pain reduction in the group of severely injured patients with moderate pain in the first 30 minutes was statistically significant. Conclusion: Findings revealed that ketorolac is a suitable drug in pain management for trauma patients with moderate and severe pain in trauma patients. On the other hand, due to the peak effect (more than 30 minutes), it is not an effective drug for trauma patients with severe pain in a short period transferred to the prehospital environment.
The proposed scoring system for hospitalization or discharge of patients with COVID-19
Authors: Noori Enayatollah , Vahedian Mostafa , Rezvan Sajjad , Minaei Neda , Tabaraii Reihane
Published: February 2022

Objective: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the triage of patients diagnosed with corona virus has been a very important issue. The aim of this study was to introduce a triage scoring system according to the clinical and para-clinical findings of patients in order to be admitted or discharged with COVID-19. Methods: After confirming the positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for patients, we used a scoring system which included: the age of patient (less than 40 years and>40 years), early vital signs at the time of admission, lab tests including C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood count (WBC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), D-dimer, chest imaging findings, comorbidity and shortness of breath. Results: The clinical score obtained for each variable in this scoring system was a number between 0 and 3. The total score was a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 17. A higher score indicated an increase in the intensity and the need for intensive care. These scores were classified into 3 groups: 0-4, 5-10 and above 10. In the next stage, patients were divided into three groups: mild, moderate and severe. In this regard, patients with mild symptoms were suggested to receive home quarantine and home treatment, patients with moderate symptoms were recommended hospitalization and medical care, and finally patients with severe symptoms were inclined to intensive care. Conclusion: In order to treat and manage patients with COVID-19, it is necessary to pay particular attention to clinical and para-clinical findings and prioritize these findings based on the severity and the condition of patients.
The effect of teacher-made simulation moulage on learning cricothyrotomy skills in emergency medicine physicians
Authors: Moretza-Bagi Hamid Reza , Ghaffarzad Amir , Fathipour Peyman , Yazdani Reza , Khamnian Zhila , Rahnemayan Sama
Published: February 2022

Objective: Nowadays, simulation of clinical environment in medical education system (simulation-based learning) has led to a huge revolution in the quality of education and has increased the safety of educators and patients. In this study, we investigated the effect of teacher-made neck and lung simulators in teaching cricothyrotomy skills for emergency medicine residents. Methods: In this pre-post test study, all faculty member of emergency medicine of Tabriz University of medical sciences specialty were invited to participate. After holding an educational and training session for assistants on a teacher-made moulage, all emergency medicine residents performed a tracheostomy on the commercial moulages of the skill lab unit for the second time and their scores were recorded. Results: In this study, 23 emergency medicine residents participated. The mean±standard deviation of age was 35.91±3.57 years. There was a significant difference between the mean duration of cricothyrotomy before and after the training (P value=0.006). There was also a significant difference between the mean scores obtained by residents in the pre-and post-training evaluation (P value<0.001). Conclusion: Findings showed that the moulages constructed by teachers not only can be effective in improving the cricothyrotomy skills in emergency medicine residents but also can reduce the likelihood of failure in performing cricothyrotomy.
Urologic oncology during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sharma Manas , Nerli Rajendra B. , Ghagane Shridhar C.
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic will have numerous consequences in the management of patients with genitourinary cancers. As we are struggling to best exploit our limited health-care resources in managing COVID-19 infected patients, we need to rethink our approach to provide the best medical care for cancer patients in the time of this global crisis. There is a need for a decision-making algorithm which takes into account the age, presenting symptoms, comorbid illnesses, access to health-care services, and availability of qualified health-care personnel. We must provide support, a clear and comprehensible information along with essential care to the patients seeking medical opinion during a time of this unforeseen global health crisis. In this mini review we have made an attempt to prioritize the necessity of intervention in urological oncology patients as per various national and international guidelines. This approach should be tailored as per locally available health-care resources and the burden of COVID-19 infected cases in that region.
PARADIGMS OF EDUCATION OF THE FUTURE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Усамов И. Р. , Магомадов И.А.
Published: February 2022

Мы живем во времена больших трансформаций всех отраслей общества, меняются все инфраструктуры. Сегодня сложно представить деятельность где не используются цифровые технологии. Цифровые технологии изменили роль человека в производственной сфере. Сегодня идет полная трансформация системы образования, хотя есть одна особенность или проблема, связанная скоростью развития образовательных механизмов, которые уступают скорости развития информационного общества. В последнее время в мире все быстро меняется и всем образовательным учреждениям приходится быстро менять траектории обучения, переходить на дистанционные формы обучения. Все образовательные учреждения занимаются разработкой новых концепций формирования современной системы образования, которые будут способствовать эталонам современного мира. Образование будущего подразумевает адаптацию существующих учебных заведений под потребности производственных баз, где идет дефицит кадрового потенциала, который бы мог удовлетворить потребности современного информационного общества. Все государства мира занимаются внедрением в государственный аппарат информационных систем и технологий, что способствует новым потребностям в знаниях, умениях и навыках. Компьютерные технологии должны стать для современного специалиста привычкой, частью его жизни, чтобы он мог себя чувствовать комфортно в любых производственных системах.

We live in a time of great transformations of all sectors of society, the entire infrastructure is changing. Today it is difficult to imagine activities where digital technologies are not used. Digital technologies have changed the role of man in the production sphere. Today there is a complete transformation of the education system, although there is one feature or problem associated with the speed of development of educational mechanisms that are inferior to the speed of development of the information society. Recently, everything has been changing rapidly in the world and all educational institutions have to quickly change their learning trajectories, switch to distance learning. All educational institutions are developing new concepts for the formation of a modern education system that will contribute to the standards of the modern world. The education of the future implies the adaptation of existing educational institutions to the needs of production bases, where there is a shortage of human resources that could meet the needs of the modern information society. All countries of the world are engaged in the introduction of information systems and technologies into the state apparatus, which contributes to new needs for knowledge, skills and abilities. Computer technologies should become a habit for a modern specialist, a part of his life, so that he can feel comfortable in any production systems.
GAME AS A METHOD TO INCREASE MOTIVATION FOR LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE DURING DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Маруневич О.В.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена анализу образовательной технологии геймификации, подразумевающей имплементацию игр и игровых элементов в образовательный процесс высшей школы. Мы не только проследили историю развития обучающих компьютерных игр и выявили требования, которым должна соответствовать эффективная обучающая игра, но также представили игры, включенные в процесс иноязычной подготовки студентов технического вуза. Проведенное исследование показало, что компьютерные игры обладают высоким дидактическим потенциалом и в значительной степени повышают мотивацию к изучению иностранного языка.

The paper focuses on the analysis of such educational technology as gamification, which implies the introduction of games and game elements into the educational process at high school. Alongside tracing the history of educational computer games and identifying the requirements that an effective educational game must meet, we also presented games included in the process of foreign language training at technical university. The findings of the study showed that computer games have a high didactic potential and significantly increase the motivation for learning a foreign language.
ICT FOR A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSON
Authors: Юльчибаева М.К. , Эргашев М.Р.
Published: February 2022

Авторы анализируют использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) на уроках английского языка как один из инструментов повышения эффективности обучения и передовое педагогическое средство изучения иноязычной культуры и формирования речевых навыков. ИКТ способствуют ускорению обучения, положительной динамике интереса учеников к предмету, увеличивают процент усвоенного материала, дают возможность индивидуализировать процесс обучения и избежать субъективной оценки. Уроки, проведенные с помощью ИКТ, отличаются вариативностью форм, повышенной вовлеченностью учеников в процесс обучения английскому языку и высокой продуктивностью.

The authors analyze the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in English lessons as one of the tools to increase the effectiveness of learning and an advanced pedagogical tool for studying foreign language culture and developing speech skills. ICTs contribute to the acceleration of learning, the positive dynamics of pupils’ interest in the subject, increase the percentage of learned material, make it possible to individualize the learning process and avoid subjective assessment. Lessons conducted with the help of ICT are distinguished by variability of forms, increased student involvement in the process of teaching English and high productivity.
MODERN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION: A LOOK AT GOALS, OBSTACLES, RISKS
Authors: Мачуева Д.А.
Published: February 2022

Глобальная цифровизация является важнейшим процессом XXI века. Система образования должна поддержать переход общества в новую цифровую эпоху. Очевидно, что цифровизация образования - процесс многоаспектный, требующий грандиозной методической подготовки, переосмысления образовательных целей, значительных финансовых ресурсов и продуманной работы с педагогическими кадрами. Анализ современных научных исследований по проблемам цифровой модели обучения, при всех ее преимуществах, позволяет выделить также ряд рисков и угроз, без учета которых цифровая трансформация образования не будет успешной. В статье представлен общий взгляд на сущность, преимущества и риски современной цифровой образовательной среды.

Global digitalization is the most important process of the 21st century. The education system must support the transition of society to the new digital age. It is obvious that the digitalization of education is a multifaceted process, requiring grandiose methodological preparation, rethinking educational goals, significant financial resources and thoughtful work with teaching staff. An analysis of modern scientific research on the problems of the digital learning model, with all its advantages, also makes it possible to highlight a number of risks and threats, without which the digital transformation of education will not be successful. The article presents a general view of the essence, advantages and risks of the modern digital educational environment.
Euskararen erritmoa neurtzen
Authors: Jauregi Oroitz
Published: February 2022

Hizkuntzaren erritmoari buruzko azterketa aurkezten du lan honek. Euskarak silaba-aldiko hizkuntzen ezaugarriak dituela defendatu dute hainbat autorek eta lan honetan baieztapen horren aldeko ariketa egin da. Hemen aurkezten den azterketaren ekarpena da erritmoaren azterketa korrelato erritmikoak erabiliz egitea. Honekin batera, aipagarria da euskararen erritmoaren neurketa ahalik eta zabalena izateko euskararen eremuko zenbait hizkera hautatu direla. Prosodikoki desberdintasunak egon daitezkeen eremuen ordezkaritzat hartu diren hizkerak hautatu dira, hizkeren artean leudekeen desberdintasunak ikusteko asmoaz gain, euskararen erritmo ezaugarriak zein diren ikusteko.
La enseñanza virtual en el contexto de la cultura académica universitaria: Una aproximación a los procesos de tutoría y acompañamiento
Authors: Henao Alvarez Octavio , Ramírez Salazar Doris Adriana , Villa Lombana Vanessa del Carmen , Soto Ossa Paola Andrea , Morales Benjumea Jasmin
Published: February 2022

Este artículo describe una investigación de corte cualitativo, que se desarrolló a través de cuatro fases: exploración teórica, construcción de la propuesta de formación, experimentación de la propuesta de formación y el proceso de análisis de los datos, y buscaba contribuir a la cualificación de la educación en línea y al reconocimiento de elementos conceptuales, metodológicos y técnicos involucrados en los procesos de enseñanza universitaria. Los principales hallazgos coinciden en valorar la presencia docente, la comunicación y la interacción, el trabajo en equipo, las comunidades de aprendizaje, la autonomía y el acompañamiento tutorial, como elementos primordiales en la tutoría virtual. Se identificaron, además, las percepciones de los participantes, en relación con lo que significaron las prácticas de enseñanza del tutor. Finalmente, las conclusiones sugieren la relevancia de la tutoría, como atributo de la enseñanza virtual, asociada a la planificación del proceso formativo, desde el reconocimiento de formas de comunicación e interacción propias del ciberespacio; posibilitando de tal forma la consolidación de entornos de aprendizaje.
Quantum codes via binary codes over symbol-pair metric
Authors: Jha Vatsal Pramod , Parampalli Udaya , Singh Abhay Kumar
Published: February 2022

Stabilizer codes, introduced in \cite{gottesman}, \cite{GF(4)}, have been a prominent example of quantum codes constructed via classical codes. The paper \cite{GF(4)}, introduces the stabilizer formalism for obtaining additive quantum codes of length n from Hermitian self-orthogonal codes of length n over GF(4). In the present work, we present a few stabilizer code constructions considering binary codes over the symbol-pair metric (see \cite{sp}). Specifically, the present work constructs additive quantum codes of length n from certain binary codes of length n considered over the symbol-pair metric. We also present the Modified CSS Construction which is used to obtain quantum codes with parameters $[[15,$ $4,$ $3\leq d\leq7]]$, $[[31,$ $10,$ $5\leq d\leq9]]$, $[[62,$ $20,$ $5\leq d]]$, $[[63,$ $18,$ $7\leq d]]$.
Electricity Theft Detection in the Presence of Prosumers Using a Cluster-based Multi-feature Detection Model
Authors: Alromih Arwa , Gope Prosanta , Clark John
Published: February 2022

Data
driven approaches have been widely employed in recent years to detect
electricity thefts. Although many techniques have been proposed in
the literature, they mainly focus on electricity thefts by consumers of
power from the grid. Existing studies do not consider electricity thefts
by prosumers, who act as both supplier and consumer in the energy
system. This is of great importance as inaccurate reports of prosumers'
behaviours can disturb power system operation. Here, the paper
examines the role prosumers may play in subverting the energy system and
propose a novel means of detecting such malfeasance.

Specifically,
this work introduces a new electricity theft attack scenarios
called balance attacks, where an attacker concurrently modifies his
readings along with neighbouring meters in an attempt to balance the total aggregated
reading. Such attacks can be difficult to detect by existing solutions that
reach detection decisions based on aggregated readings. A novel electricity
theft detector is proposed that can detect thefts in the presence of prosumers.
Current approaches use either a single model for all users across the
system or else a model for each user. Here, a half-way house approach is
adopted where a cluster-based detection model is used. In each cluster,
the power time series for a user is decomposed into trend, cyclical and
residual components. Residual
data, along with different features from multiple data sources, are fed in an
ML classification algorithm to detect anomalous readings. Simulations have been
conducted using a newly generated dataset and results have shown that the
proposed model can detect electricity theft with high detection and low error
rates. The results also shows that the proposed model can detect thefts with
great accuracy from new users.
Brain-Computer Interface using temporal-spectral features and neural network classifier
Authors: Cerf Moran , Wang Gan
Published: February 2022

We show that by extracting temporal and
spectral features from EEG signal and, following, using
neural network to classify those features, one can
significantly improve the performance of Brain-Computer
Interfaces (BCIs) in predicting which motor movement was
imagined by a subject. Our movement prediction algorithm
uses Sequential Backward Selection technique to jointly
select the temporal and spectral features, and a radial basis
function neural network for the classification. The method
shows an average performance increase of 5.96%
compared to state-of-the-art benchmark algorithms. Using
two popular public datasets, our algorithm reaches 91.73%
accuracy (compared to an average benchmark of 81.10%)
on the first dataset, and 88.78% (average benchmark:
82.76%) on the second dataset. Given the high variability
within- and across-subjects in EEG-based motion
decoding, we suggest that using features from multiple
modalities along with neural network feature selection and
classification protocol is likely to increase BCI performance
across various tasks.
Dilated Convolutional Model for Melody Extraction
Authors: Wang Xian , Liu Lingqiao , Shi Javen
Published: February 2022

Melody extraction is a challenging task in music information retrieval that enables many down-stream applications. In this paper we propose a simple dilated convolutional model for melody extraction. It takes variable-q transforms as inputs. It first uses consecutive layers of convolution to capture local temporal-frequency patterns. Afterward, it relies only a single layer of dilated convolution for capturing global frequency patterns formed by the pitches and harmonics of active notes. This model is effective in that it achieves the-state-of-the-art performance on most datasets, for both general and vocal melody extraction. In addition, it gets the best performance with the least training data.
Elezioni nel mondo – Luglio-Dicembre 2008
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Austria, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Romania, Slovenia;Africa: Angola, Ghana;Americas: Canada, United States of America;Oceania: New Zealand.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran CORE Melalui Pendekatan Open-Ended terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa
Authors: Rohmah Ayu Naili , Ulya Himmatul
Published: February 2022

The lack of optimal mathematical critical thinking ability of students becomes a problem that will be discussed. This is due to the selection of learning models and approaches used in the teaching and learning process. Mathematical critical thinking is one of the skills needed to solve a problem. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of CORE learning models (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) through the Open-Ended approach to students' mathematical critical thinking skills. By using core learning models (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) through an Open-Ended approach students can solve problems without being limited with one solution only. It can provide opportunities for students to develop and analyze their ideas to solve the maslaah given so as to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This study is a literature study on efforts to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills using CORE learning models (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) through an Open-Ended approach.
المضمون في الرسم العراقي ماقبل الحرب وبعدها للفترة 1990 – 2012
Authors: عبد الهام صبحي
Published: February 2022

لقد شهد القرنين العشرين والحادي والعشرين مجريات تاريخية عديدة خلخلت بنية المجتمع العراقي بدايةً من الحرب العراقية الايرانية مروراً بفترة الحصار المفروض على العراق والذي اصاب المجتمع بكل جوانبه السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والذي مس بجوانبه السلبية تلك المجتمع بشكل عام والفرد بشكل خاص وحتى الجوانب الفنية فيه ، وأنتهت بالحرب الاخيرة التي شنتها دول متعددة الجنسيات على العراق ، كان لذلك أثرا واضحا على الفن والفنانين أنعكس في مضامين أعمالهم الفنية التي ستتطرق لها الباحثة في أجراءات البحث .
Confirmation of conditionals and Carnap’s reduction sentences
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel
Published: February 2022

Given that the material conditional can be true in three different situations, an empirical datum can confirm different conditionals. In fact, the same datum can confirm even conditionals that appear to be in contradiction with each other. By means of an example presented by Khemlani, Byrne, and Johnson-Laird, this issue is addressed below. To do that, the present paper resorts to the concept of reduction sentence offered by Carnap. The conclusions refer to the idea that, if this last concept is assumed, the problems of the confirmation of the conditional seem to disappear. This is, at least, as far as the example dealt with here is concerned.
Retomada Epistêmica e Experiências Permundos: ações antirracistas de reparação epistêmica na UFG
Authors: Herbetta Alexandre , Fonseca Carolina , Britto Pedro , Karajá Weretuma , Tsereura Butaawe Delarin , Tsibrui 're Tsoropre Valdemar , Maluadidi Javaé Samanta , Canela Edval , Pereira de Sousa Pastana Yudja Juruna Daniel , Tsereru'õ Rômulo , Tsitomowe Paramei'wa Higino , Wahuka Javaé Edmundo
Published: February 2022

Este texto apresenta o projeto “Saberes, textualidades e visualidades interculturais: potencialidades de tramas-grafias para retomadas epistêmicas”, realizado no âmbito do Núcleo Takinahaky de Formação Superior Indígena, da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Ele tem como eixo a noção de “Retomada Epistêmica” e se desenvolve por meio de atividades acadêmicas vinculadas ao estudo do tema contextual: Terra, território e sustentabilidade. O objetivo da proposta é pensar, problematizar e produzir conhecimento sobre o território, entendido tanto em relação aos espaços originários, como em relação ao espaço acadêmico. Em seguida, busca-se problematizar processos de violência epistêmica, presentes nos distintos espaços. Nesse sentido, por meio do campo expandido das artes visuais, apresentamos imagens-conhecimentos que expressam e produzem relações entre saberes indígenas e não indígenas e refletem sobre a presença indígena em espaços acadêmicos.
Entrevista - Sobre a trajetória e as pesquisas de Christina Toren: ou de “como nos tornamos o que somos”
Authors: Gomes Ana Maria R.
Published: February 2022

Entrevista
CARGA IMEDIATA EM PRÓTESE TOTAL IMPLANTOSUPORTADA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: De Souza Monteiro França Sueli , Coelho Paraguassu Eber
Published: February 2022

Por muito tempo instalava-se somente implantes dentário de forma submersa durante o período de cicatrização. Com o passar dos anos, novos estudos foram realizados e comprovados a eficiência implantar de implante com carga imediata funcional, diminuindo assim o período entre a fase cirúrgica e protética. O uso da técnica de carga imediata precisa ser bem planejado de acordo com as especificidades de cada paciente, visto que, cada caso possui suas particularidades fisiológicas, histológicas e anatômicas. A carga imediata é um procedimento que altera o protocolo original de Branemark, que recomenda um período de reparo tecidual de três a seis meses. No princípio alguns autores consideravam que a colocação de carga imediata nos implantes comprometeria a osseointegração, mas depois se observou que a cicatrização submersa não é essencial para que ela ocorra e sim um controle dos micros movimentos na interface tecido ósseo-implante, o qual é considerado um fator crítico para seu sucesso. Para viabilizar o protocolo de carga imediata sobre implantes, a prótese deverá ser instalada nas primeiras 24 a 48 horas ou até duas semanas após a cirurgia. Nas literaturas atuais demonstram sucesso de carga imediata em prótese total implantosuportada, sendo necessário alguns requisitos a serem seguidos, como: estabilidade primária de 40N de torque no mínimo, quantidade e qualidade óssea disponível, ausência de cantiléver, condição sistêmica do paciente, são algumas situações necessárias para que o implante seja osseointegrado e adquire o sucesso clínico. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre carga imediata em prótese total implantosuportada.
Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap Penurunan Dismenore pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Mansoben Novita , Gurning Maylar , Sikowai Irtan H
Published: February 2022

Angka kejadian dismenore di dunia sebesar 90% dan 15% berada pada klasifikasi nyeri berat. Dan dismenore yang terjadi di Indonesia berjumlah 64,25% yang terklasifikasi menjadi 54,89% wanita dengan nyeri primer dan sekunder 9,36%. Dismenoreprimer diderita oleh remaja sebesar 75% dengan tingkat nyeri yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong. Metode penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental dengan design one group pre test – post test melibatkan 42 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore. Penggambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan penggumpulan data menggunakan SOP  abdominal stretching exercise dan numeric rating scale untuk mengetahui skala dismenore. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai penurunanskala dismenore untuk pre-test intervensi dan post-test intervensi adalah 42 dengan mean rank 21,50 dan  sum of ranks 903,00 yang berarti bahwa semua responden mengalami penurunan tingkat nyeri haid dari sebelum ke setelah tindakan. Selain itu didapatkan nilai ? 0,05 yang berartiabdominal stretching exercise efektif untuk menurunkan dismenore.Kesimpulan bahwa adanya pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore. Saran diharapkan remaja putri untuk menerapkan abdominal stretching exercise saat nyeri haiddan mengajarkan tentang teknik ini kepada teman sebaya yang juga mengalami dismenore.
Space, the Final Frontier of Enterprise: Incentivizing Asteroid Mining Under a Revised International Framework
Authors: Heise Jack
Published: February 2022

This Note argues that the Outer Space Treaty (the “OST”) should be modified to provide explicit permission for private entities to engage in asteroid mining while maintaining the principles of international peace and cooperation that the treaty espouses as the core of the framework governing outer space. Part I explores the current state of asteroid mining with reference to the current objectives of companies conducting missions in this realm. Part II examines the OST as applied to the enterprise of asteroid mining by private companies. Part III considers the benefits and drawbacks of various regulatory schemes to govern asteroid mining. It argues for a solution based on the historical development of the whaling industry that retains the principles and international character of the OST while still incentivizing asteroid mining.
Intellectual Property: A Beacon for Reform of Investor-State Dispute Settlement
Authors: Gervais Daniel
Published: February 2022

This Article attempts to resolve clashes between intellectual property and investor-state dispute settlement (“ISDS”). ISDS clauses contained in bilateral, plurilateral, or multilateral trade and investment agreements give multinational investors (corporations) a right to sue a state in a binding proceeding before an independent arbitral tribunal. This jurisgenerative right to file a claim against a state in an international tribunal with mandatory jurisdiction is exceptional; it is generally reserved to other states. Only multinational corporations can use ISDS to file claims against states in which they invest, provided the state is party to a bilateral investment treaty (“BIT”) or a trade agreement containing an investment chapter (“International Investment Agreement” or “IIA”). The ISDS case filed by the global pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly against Canada based on the invalidation by a Canadian court of two patents was the first direct major clash between IP and ISDS.
International Civil Individual Responsibility and the Security Council: Building the Foundations of a General Regime
Authors: Proulx Vincent-Joël
Published: February 2022

This Article focuses on a few tools at the disposal of the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”) to enhance individual (read: civil) responsibility concerning nonstate terrorist actors with a view to opening other avenues of inquiry regarding other subversive nonstate actors (“NSAs”), for instance in the areas of transnational torts, human rights (“HR”) violations, and environmental damage caused by business entities. As discussed in Part V, recent developments surrounding the application of the Alien Tort Claims Act (“ATCA”) in the United States and the prospect of establishing a basis for universal civil jurisdiction further signal that no such solid basis exists in customary international law (or treaty law, for that matter) to hold corporations and individuals accountable for HR abuses, in large part because states are not willing to accept it. Therefore, these developments have created implementation and enforcement gaps in different areas related to civil recovery for violations of international law, of which terrorism-related wrongs form an important part.