bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Przesłanka interesu publicznego w działaniach Prezesa URE i Prezesa UOKiK na rynku energetycznym
Authors: Elżanowski Filip
Published: December 2021

Every action of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection [PL: Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów] must be taken in the public interest – the primary purpose of the antimonopoly regulation is to protect the business of entrepreneurs and consumers in the public interest. The President of the Energy Regulatory Office [PL: Urząd Regulacji Energetyki] is also governed by public interest activities. Under the applicable law, he is responsible for the development of competition, and one of his duties is to counteract the adverse effects of natural monopolies and balance the business of energy companies and fuel and energy consumers. In the Act on competition and consumer protection [PL: ustawa o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów], the notion of public interest is defined very generally. However, the Act on Energy Law [PL: ustawa – Prawo energetyczne] precisely specifies which elements shall be taken into account by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office each time when making a decision. A number of his activities aim to balance the business of energy security with the protection of energy companies’ business and consumers’ business, including issuing decisions on approval of tariffs. The President of the Energy Regulatory Office ensures the implementation of the public interest in this respect, and such interest cannot be understood differently by another regulatory authority under another act. Otherwise, a violation of the axiological coherence of the legal system occurs. In this particular context (in terms of the implementation of the public interest), priority should be given to the utility regulatory authority (the President of ERO) and not to the antimonopoly authority. However, in this case, we are not dealing with a contradiction of the wording of the provisions but with a potential contradiction in terms of the understanding and application of the public interest premise. Therefore, the provisions of utility acts constitute a lex specialis in this respect to the Act on competition and consumer protection – taking into account this particular approach, such contradiction does not occur. Consequently, it should be concluded that if a given action of the President of ERO (an administrative decision issuance) implemented the public interest by the Act (and was maintained in legal transactions, was not repealed, etc.), it thus excludes the possibility of taking action by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection which was based on the need to protect this public interest.
Zarys konstytucyjnych wytycznych dla polityki bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego państwa
Authors: Kalinowski Patryk , Korzycka Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Ensuring food security, i.e. achieving the state of relative physical and economic availability of safe food, is becoming one of the most critical challenges of the present day, both on the scale of individual countries and the entire world. In this context, a closer look at the limitations and guidelines resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland for the directions of creating the national food security policy become a topical issue. So far, no consideration has been given to the constitutional legal framework for such a policy in Polish literature. Based on the analysis carried out, it has been indicated what guidelines for such a policy result from the crucial food security principle of protecting family farms and other provisions of the Polish constitution.
Соціопсихолінгвістичні особливості функціонування ‘till’/‘until’ в сучасній англійській мові (корпусно-базоване та корпусно-обумовлене дослідження)
Authors: Kovbasko Yurii , Ikalyuk Lesya
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження. Стаття спрямована на висвітлення ролі соціопсихолінгвістичних факторів функціонування лексичних одиниць ‘till’/‘until’ в сучасній англійській мові. У фокусі дослідження знаходяться лексичні одиниці ‘till’/‘until’, що є об’єктами функціональної транспозиції, у результаті якої обидві одиниці визначаються та функціонують як прийменники і сполучники, описуються ідентичними словниковими дефініціями, походять від однієї частини мови – прийменника і зазнають функціональної транспозиції виключно в категорію сполучника. Водночас вони характеризуються різним ступенем інституціоналізації в мові, що підтверджується статистичними даними. Відповідно висувається гіпотеза, що розбіжності у використанні цих одиниць залежать від соціопсихолінгвістичних факторів, що характеризують мовлення на сучасному етапі розвитку мови, а також визначають рівень інституціоналізації будь-якого транспозиційного процесу.

Методи та методика дослідження. Аналіз проведено шляхом використання корпусно-базованого та корпусно-обумовленого підходів на основі даних, отриманих з Британського Національного Корпусу (BNC) як найбільш збалансованого та репрезентативного джерела зразків письмового та усного мовлення. У процесі дослідження, соціопсихолінгвістичні фактори поділені на лінгвістичні, що охоплюють: типи дискурсу, типи тексту, похідні типи тексту, сфери використання тексту, сфери використання тексту, що обумовлюються контекстом, типи взаємодії та рівні складності тексту; а також соціопсихологічні, а саме: вік і стать автора (для письмового дискурсу), вік, стать і соціальний клас мовців та респондентів (для усного дискурсу).

Результати та висновки. Отримані дані свідчать про те, що між прийменником та сполучником ‘till’ практично відсутні будь-які розбіжності, за винятком вікових категорій авторів та мовців, що підтверджує спільну семантику одиниць. Показники цих категорій вказують на можливість подальшого ширшого розвитку саме прийменника ‘till’. Між прийменником та сполучником ‘until’ спостерігаються суттєвіші розбіжності, зокрема, з точки зору лінгвістичних факторів. З огляду на те, що саме соціопсихологічні фактори визначають лінгвістичні особливості використання одиниць, відзначаємо, що прийменник ‘until’ має найменшу кількість точок дотику з іншими одиницями дослідження, що обумовлює перспективу його детального аналізу з точки зору сучасної психолінгвістики.
Post-Editing as the Means to Activate Students’ Thinking and Analytical Process: Psycholinguistic Aspects
Authors: Chernovaty Leonid , Kovalchuk Natalia
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is looking for the ways to intensify the future translators’ analytical and thinking activity during their independent work in online teaching. The author strives to achieve it through the combination of post-editing machine-translated texts and the Think-aloud protocol procedure. It is also assumed that this combination reduces the students’ dependence on the MT target text structure, as well as improves their competence in translating specialized texts.

The methodology of research involved experimental post-editing-based online teaching (28 contact hours and 92 hours of independent work) of an elective university course ‘Specifics of translating English-language discourse in the domain of Psychology’ to the first-year MA students (majoring in English and Translation) whose command of English ranged from C1 to C2 levels in the CEFR classification. The parameters of analysis included the percentage of the students’ uploaded home tasks, the degree of the subjects’ post-editing intensity in their weekly homework, the students’ independence in the interim and final tests, as well as the marks in the Final test.

The results of the analysis demonstrated a substantial difference between various groups of the subjects by all indicators. The amount of home tasks uploaded by the subjects in groups A and B (with more intensive analytical and thinking activity) exceeds the similar parameter in groups C and D (with less intensive activity) more than twofold. There is a considerable advantage of the groups A and B (and even C) subjects’ post-editing intensity in their weekly homework as compared to group D. The intensity of the students’ analytical and thinking activity decreased from the highest (group A) to moderately high (group B) to average (group C) and to low (group D). The degree of the students’ independence in the interim and final tests decreased from 85.0% (group A) to 35.0% in group D, with the remaining groups’ indicators in between – 59.0% (group B) and 46.0% (group C). These indicators clearly correlate with the average marks in the final test, which amounted to 93.80, 63 and 53 points (out of 100) in groups А, В, C and D respectively.

Conclusions. Post-editing, in combination with the modified TAP procedure, contributes to the efficient development of the specialized texts translation competence due to the intensification of the students’ analytical and thinking activity, reduces their dependence on the MT target text structure and correlates with the improvement of the overall quality of their translation.
CURRENT CHALLENGES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA’S TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Chesnokova S.
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is located on the archipelago, which consists of more than 17800 islands. This fact largely determined a structure of the transport system of the country. The Indonesian Central government's spending on transport has increased significantly in recent years (before 2020). This allowed the country to expand its transport network and improve access to remote areas of the archipelago.

Maritime navigation provides a link between different parts of the country. On some islands, where there are no good roads, the main transport connection is via large rivers. The most important direction of the country's transport policy is the development of high-speed cargo and passenger sea connections with the most remote and inaccessible regions of the country, primarily with the Eastern part of Indonesia.

A variety of vehicles are used on the roads of Indonesia. Bus routes are laid in all areas that have access to the road network. Since 2004, the TransJakarta rapid bus system has been operating in the country.

Most of Indonesia's Railways are located in Java and are used for both passenger and freight transport.

In March 2019, the Jakarta metro started operating.

Indonesia's air transport is the most important means of communication between thousands of Islands throughout the archipelago and other countries. Many residents of the country have switched from land and sea transport to faster and more comfortable air transportation.

Indonesia like other countries was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021. Further development of transport depends on how quickly the country recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic and how effectively the authorities deal with its consequences.
Wiara, kultura i personalistyczna wizja osoby ludzkiej w nauczaniu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Ficek Ryszard
Published: December 2021

Ze względu na wielowymiarowy charakter personalistycznej koncepcji Stefana Wyszyńskiego niniejszy artykuł jest skoncentrowany na chrześcijańskiej wizji zaangażowania w kulturę. W tym kontekście zwrócono uwagę na to, w jakim zakresie główne założenia personalizmu mogą stanowić podstawę do kształtowania kultury, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do współczesnej rzeczywistości (post)-modernistycznej? Przeprowadzona w powyższym artykule analiza kultury pozwala ukazać omawianą problematykę w kategoriach powołania skierowanego do każdego człowieka. Usytuowanie jej w odniesieniu do realiów życia doczesnego podkreśla, że w twórczej aktywności na rzecz kultury należy widzieć właściwy sposób realizacji pełni osobowości człowieka, nie tylko w wymiarze doczesnym, ale także nadprzyrodzonym. Dzięki uwypukleniu takich elementów jak: osoba ludzka, rodzina, naród, państwo, społeczność międzynarodowa, integralnie rozumiana kultura, ekonomia i polityka, a także Kościół głoszący powszechne orędzie zbawienia, personalistyczna wizja kultury wykazuje charakter prakseologiczny, zakorzeniony w konkretnej ludzkiej egzystencji i ukierunkowany na wymiar stwórczo-zbawczy. Umożliwia to nie tylko bezpośrednie włączenie się osoby ludzkiej w nurt zachodzących przemian cywilizacyjno-kulturowych, ale równocześnie pozwala człowiekowi odkryć właściwe miejsce w dynamicznie zmieniających się realiach współczesnego świata.
Concepciones de la pena, el ejercicio del poder, derecho y deberes de la policía en el posconflicto colombiano
Authors: Carvajal Bermúdez Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2021

En Colombia se firmó un acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto armado con las FARC; en él se relacionan las penas que podrían pagar los guerrilleros que se acogieron al proceso; hecho que ha propiciado el surgimiento de unas fronteras que polarizan al país, como se evidenció en el plebiscito del 2017. Este ejercicio democrático con gran incidencia en quienes detentan poder, especialmente político, estuvo marcado por la falta de un mayor conocimiento sobre la pena en el marco de una justicia transicional y su incidencia en los derechos humanos; este el primer punto de interés del presente trabajo, para identificar el grado de conocimiento que docentes y estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Manizales tienen sobre las penas involucradas en el Acuerdo Final. El estudio arrojó como resultado un alto grado de desconocimiento del tema.
Ciudad enigma: Lugar de Olvidos. Una reflexión sobre la discapacidad, entre la diversidad y el reconocimiento
Authors: Narváez Castro Marisol
Published: December 2021

El presente es un artículo sobre la condición de las personas en situación de discapacidad, propuesto como una reflexión académica para comprender los olvidos de humanidad de las ciudades. Se acudió a una literatura especializada, según las categorías que se han venido elaborando al respecto de la discapacidad. Estas categorías son diversidad, olvidos de humanidad, discapacidad de los discapacitados y discapacidad de los capacitados y reconocimiento. Con estas categorías se pretende continuar con la investigación sobre el tema, aplicado a la ciudad de Medellín, en la tesis doctoral de la autora
Prevenir el consumo de tabaco juvenil mediante estrategias educativas en el ciberespacio escolar, el caso del proyecto photoboy en Pereira Colombia, un estudio educativo más allá de las fronteras análogas
Authors: Páez Valdez Julián Enrique
Published: December 2021

El objetivo es evaluar el impacto de las campañas tradicionales de comunicación para la prevención del consumo de tabaco y comparar la efectividad de una propuesta basada en la fotografía participativa, en ambientes digitales escolares de la ciudad de Pereira. El proyecto vinculó 232 estudiantes de tres instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pereira Colombia, aplicando formatos de pretest y postest, así como, 3 grupos experimentales de fotografía participativa mediante el método de investigación acción participación y construcción colaborativa transmedia. El ciberespacio es un universo relacional de representación e intercambio, que se convierte en escenario para la transmisión, recepción y apropiación de mensajes informativos o comunicativos, los cuales llevan a los jóvenes a compartir momentos físicos, mediáticos y digitales, así como a diseñar nuevas campañas para la prevención basadas en la comunicación transmedia y la cultura colaborativa
Políticas de blanqueamiento en los informativos RCN-Colombia. Construcción racial y biopolítica performativa
Authors: Romero Tenorio José Manuel , Zuluaga Morales Jhon Mario
Published: December 2021

Presentamos algunas de las conclusiones de una investigación sobre la representación la social de la etnicidad en los informativos de RCN (Colombia). Trabajamos fundamentalmente dos categorías teóricas para profundizar el análisis: la performatividad del cuerpo, de Antonin Artaud, y las blanquidad, de Richard Dyer. Hallamos los engranajes que llevan a construir una corporalidad encorsetada a una serie de dispositivos que reproduce ciertas biopolíticas de poder. Concluimos que el blanqueamiento es multidireccional: no simplemente consiste en endulzar los rasgos étnicos de los afros e indígenas. Existe un régimen de blanquitud más pernicioso, donde se blanquea primeramente a los grupos subalternos con una serie de imaginarios sociales para, acto seguido, sobrevisibilizarlos ennegreciéndolos.
Curriculum, rendición de cuentas e inclusión
Authors: Silva Aguila Manuel
Published: December 2021

La educación formal actual se ve asediada en su actividad por dos fuerzas que compiten por controlar su rol en la enseñanza. Por una parte se sitúa la educación, entendida como el proceso a través del cual el ser humano y su comunidad se esfuerzan por alcanzar los valores y principios que sustentan la vida social y le otorgan trascendencia. Por otra, la denominada política de Rendición de Cuentas, patrocinada por entidades supranacionales, que coacciona a sus estados miembros para llevar a cabo procesos de enseñanza estandarizados, enmarcados en el logro de resultados de aprendizaje uniformes, que desconocen la naturaleza diversa de las sociedades que son medidas, caracterizadas por agudas desigualdades sociales, económicas, étnicas y lingüísticas, entre otras.
ESTUDOS DE BIOLOGIA DA PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ - DADOS DE 1970
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Da Costa Raimundo Saraiva
Published: December 2021

Com o presente trabalho, o Laboratório de Ciências elo Mar da Universidade Federal do Ceará dá prosseguimento à série de estudos sobre a biologia da pesca de lagostas no Ceará
ESTUDO SOBRE A PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ, DURANTE O ANO DE 1974
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho são estudados alguns aspectos da pesca de lagostas no Estado do Ceará, durante o ano de 1974. As espécies Panulirus argus (Latreille) e Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille) , as únicas que são comercialmente capturadas no nordeste brasileiro, são aqui consideradas em conjunto.
FREQÜÊNCIA DE ACASALAMENTOS EM LAGOSTAS DO GÊNERO PANULIRUS WHITE (DECAPODA, PALINURIDAE)
Authors: Alves Maria lvone Mota , Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

No presente trabalho se estuda a estrutura de espermotecas da lagosta vermelha - Panulirus argus (Latreille) e da lagosta verde - Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille), procurando-se conhecer o número de acasalamentosefetuados pelas fêmeas destas espécies, antes de cada desova.
O DIREITO DO MAR E A ADMINISTRAÇÃO DOS SEUS RECURSOS MINERAIS -UM ENFOQUE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

Em decorrência da Resolução de nº 2.750, aprovada em 1970 pela XXVsessão da Assembléia Geral das Nações Unidas, foi convocada a 111 Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO E ABUNDÂNCIA DE ALGUNS PEIXES BENTÔNICOS NA ÁREA DE ABROLHOS (BRASIL)
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Fonteles Filho Antônio Adauto
Published: December 2021

A área de Abrolhos é uma importante zona de pesca de peixes bentônicos habitantes de fundos rochosos, onde as principaisespécies capturadas, em ordem decrescente de importância, são as seguintes: garoupa =Epinephelus guaza (Linnaeus, 1758),badejo = Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860) e cioba = Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791). Em conjunto, estas espécies contribuíram com 73,3% do total da produção, com a média anual de 696.562kg (1986-1989). Estes são os peixes dominantes na biocenose, com 31,7%, 25,5% e 16,1% da biomassa, respectivamente. As maiores produções destes peixes ocorreram no terceiro trimestre e as menores no quarto trimestre. O índice de abundância geral (kg/anzol-dia) foi de 2,03, com valores de0,64 para a garoupa, 0,52 para o badejo e 0,33 para a cioba. O esforço de pesca é bastante concentrado, com 88,3% deste aplicados numa sub-área equivalente a 20,1% da área total, onde se registrou a maior parte da produção (87,1 %). Em relação às espécies dominantes, nesta sub-área foram efetuadas 83,7% das capturas da garoupa, 87,7% das capturas do badejo e 92,1% das capturas da cioba. A garoupa e o badejo ocorrem em toda a plataforma continental e a cioba até BOm de profundidade, com a produção se concentrando na faixa de 31-60m, nas seguintes proporções: 90,8%, 89,9% e 92,7%, respectivamente.
CAPTURAS DA SARDINHA-VERDADEIRA, Sardinella brasiliensis (STEINDACHNER)(OSTEICHTHYES: CLUPEIDAE) E DA FAUNA ACOMPANHANTE, NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO (BRASIL)
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Da Mota Paulo César Silva
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho trata das capturas da sardinha-verdadeira, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner) e da fauna acompanhante, ao longo da costa do estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), com base nos desembarques registrados em mapas-de-bordo no período de 1993-1997. Os índices de abundância média da sardinha-verdadeira e da fauna acompanhante fora 6,1 t/lance e de 2,2 t/lance, determinando uma razão de captura igual a 1,0:0,4. O ciclo anual das capturas compreende períodos de maior produção e abundância nos meses de abril-junho (outono) e de menor produção e abundância nos meses de julho-setembro (inverno). Há um certo paralelismo entre os ciclos de produção e abundância da sardinha-verdadeira e de sua fauna acompanhante. Nos cardumes, as principais espécies associadas são savelha, Brevoortia aurea (Spix), sardinha-boca-torta, Centengraulis edentulus (Cuvier) e sardinha-laje, Opisthonema oglinum (Le Sueur). Os predadores mais importantes são cavalinha, Scomber japonicus (Houttuyn), xerelete, Carangoides crysos (Mitchill) e bonito-pintado, Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque). O bonito-barriga-listrada, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus), é um importante predador da sardinha-verdadeira, as escapa dos cercos das traineiras.
PESCARIAS INDUSTRIAIS DO CAMARÃO-ROSA E DA FAUNA ACOMPANHANTE NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL (1993 – 1997)
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Menezes Antônio Alberto da Silveira , De Andrade-Tubino Magda Fernandes
Published: December 2021

As pescarias do camarão-rosa no Sudeste/Sul do Brasil ocorrem desde a foz do rio Doce (Estado do Espírito Santo) até o estuário da lagoa dos Patos (Estado do Rio Grande do Sul), alcançando as espécies Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Latreille, 1817) e Farfantepenaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967), que são pescadas em conjunto e convivem nos mesmos pesqueiros. Neste trabalho tratamos das pescarias industriais do camarão-rosa e da sua fauna acompanhante, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1993 – 1997), com base nos registros dos mapas-de-bordo da frota camaroneira. As capturas do camarão-rosa decresceram a partir de 1994, o mesmo não acontecendo com a fauna acompanhante; as médias anuais foram 162,7 t para o camarão-rosa e 2.444,2 t para a fauna acompanhante. Para cada tonelada capturada do camarãorosa foram desembarcadas 15,0 t de fauna acompanhante; o aproveitamento desta cresce com a queda de produção do camarão-rosa. As capturas do camarão-rosa se concentram em junho – outubro, perfazendo o total de 74,6% da produção anual. Na composição em peso dos desembarques da fauna acompanhante, 0,8% corresponderam aos crustáceos, 8,3% aos moluscos e 90,9% aos peixes. As médias da produtividade das pescarias do camarão-rosa foram 25 kg/dia = 7 kg/ lance = 2 kg/hora; para a fauna acompanhante, 396 kg/dia = 108 kg/lance = 26 kg/hora. A queda da abundância relativa do camarão-rosa foi bem evidente a partir de 1994.
CURSO DE OCEANOGRAFIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ: AULA INAUGURAL
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

Na vida é preciso esperar os frutos de nossas ações, que chegam nos tempos próprios. Os rios e as correntes oceânicas percorrem os seus caminhos com as velocidades impostas por condições determinantes; da mesma forma, os homens não podem antecipar sucessos, mas não devemos contar apenas com a rotina dosdias, aguardando vitórias pelas quais não lutamos. Conforme ensinou o reitor Antônio Martins Filho, sonhar é fácil, o difícil é realizar os sonhos.É certo que os sonhos e as idéias inovadoras são os motores que conduzem ao progresso econômicose social. Este deve servir a todos e não apenas a poucos privilegiados, normalmente usurpadores do trabalho dos outros. Eu vos falo aqui no Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR) da Universidade Federal do Ceará, por ter sido o seu diretor-fundador, agora honrado com o título de diretor-emérito. Muito agradeço as alegrias e as emoções do momento, devidas ao honroso convite para proferir a aula inaugural do curso de graduação emOceanografia da Universidade Federal do Ceará, feito pelos professores Luis Parente Maia e Manuel Antônio de Andrade Furtado Neto,  respectivamente, diretor do Instituto e coordenador do Curso.
ON THE TUNA CONSERVATION IN THE ATLANTIC
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

The exploitation of tuna resources in the oceamc waters of the Atlantic was introduced on a large scale only recently, with the arrival of Japanese long-line vessels in 1956
ESTUDOS DE BIOLOGIA DA PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ - DADOS DE 1967
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Da Costa Raimundo Saraiva
Published: December 2021

Com o presente trabalho, a Estação de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceará dá prosseguimento à série de estudos sôbre a biologia da pesca de lagostas no Ceará
ESTUDO SÔBRE A PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ, DURANTE O ANO DE 1968
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

No presente trabalho fazemos o estudo da pesca de lagostas no Estado do Ceará, durante o ano de 1968 . As espécies Panulirus argus (Latreille) e Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille), as únicas que integram os desembarques comerciais, em tôda a área nordestina do Brasil, são consideradas em conjunto.
ESTUDOS DE BIOLOGIA DA PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ - DADOS DE 1968
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Da Costa Raimundo Saraiva
Published: December 2021

Com o presente trabalho, o Laboratório de Ciências do Mar da Universidade Federal do Ceará dá prosseguimento à série de estudos sôbre a biologia da pesca de lagostas no Ceará (Paiva & Silva, 1962 ; Paiva & Costa, 196a ,1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 e 1968) .
The technique of selecting a guard band in the climatic tests of radio-electronic equipment
Authors: Lyachin V. S. , Petuhov P. N. , Saybel A. G.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to create a methodology for assessing the risks arising from climatic tests of radio-electronic equipment. The article considers the effect of additional misalignment of transmission lines arising under conditions of temperature inhomogeneities on the increase in consumer and producer risks. A method of selecting a protective measuring band is proposed to minimize the probability of false acceptance and rejection of the tested devices. The results obtained make it possible to determine the optimal, from the point of view of the risks of the consumer and the manufacturer, the coefficient of the protective band of radio engineering measurement.
Method of enthalpy calibration for differential scanning calorimeters
Authors: Kompan T. A. , Kulagin V. I. , Vlasova V. V.
Published: December 2021

The article describes a new method for enthalpy calibration of differential scanning calorimeters. The method allows you to remove the limitation on the temperature range in which this metrological procedure can be carried out. The proposed method does not require the use of standard samples of heats of fusion, therefore, it is not limited by the thermophysical properties of the certified substances. The developed method solves the problem of increasing the accuracy of measurements of specific enthalpy and heats of phase transitions of various substances for all types of differential scanning calorimeters. The effectiveness of the method in solving this problem is confirmed and illustrated by the authors by comparing the results of measuring the heats of fusion of a number of metals. The results obtained on differential scanning calorimeters calibrated by the new method and on the same instruments, but calibrated in accordance with the generally accepted standardized method of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Chemistry, were compared. The authors experimentally revealed the advantages of the new method in terms of saving time and money required for calibration. The article will be of interest to those specialists who use differential scanning calorimeters in the development of new materials, control of technological processes, production, input and output control, as well as to those specialists who develop methods for research and measurement of various materials on differential scanning calorimeters.
Perennial Peanut: A Quick Reference
Authors: Newman Yoana C. , Mackowiak Cheryl L. , Blount Ann R. , Ferrell Jason
Published: December 2021

SS-AGR-319, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Yoana C. Newman, Cheryl L. Mackowiak, Ann R. Blount, and Jason Ferrell, summarizes key information about the use of this forage legume in Florida. Includes additional sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, March 2009.
Choosing the Right Pest Control Operator for Honey Bee Removal: A Consumer Guide
Authors: O'Malley Michael K. , Ellis James D.
Published: December 2021

ENY-144, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by M. K. O’Malley and J. D. Ellis, guides Florida resident in ensuring that the honey bees on his or her property are safely and professionally removed. Includes additional resources of information. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, September 2008.
ENY-144/IN771: Choosing the Right Pest Control Operator for Honey Bee Removal: A Consumer Guide (ufl.edu)
American Dog Tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Arachnida: Ixodida: Ixodidae)
Authors: Chan Wai-Han , Kaufman Phillip E.
Published: December 2021

EENY-443, a 7-page fact sheet by Wai-Han Chan and Phillip E. Kaufman, is part of the Featured Creatures Collection. It describes this tick commonly found on dogs as an adult — its distribution, description, life cycle, seasonality, medical and veterinary importance, removal, and management. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, November 2008.
EENY-443/IN781: American Dog Tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Arachnida: Ixodida: Ixodidae) (ufl.edu)
Using Your Handheld Lawn and Garden Sprayer
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: December 2021

PI-175, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by F. M. Fishel, advises homeowners in choosing the right type of handheld sprayer and using it properly. Includes examples and additional sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, January 2009.
PI 175/PI211: Using Your Handheld Lawn and Garden Sprayer (ufl.edu)
Common Bacterial Blight of Snap Bean in Florida
Authors: Zhang Shouan , Palmateer Aaron J. , Pernezny Ken , Jones Jeffrey B.
Published: December 2021

Revised! PP-62, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Shouan Zhang, Aaron J. Palmateer, Ken Pernezny, and Jeffrey B. Jones, describes this most frequently encountered bacterial disease of snap bean in Florida, its symptoms, cause and disease cycle, and control. Published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, February 2009.
PP-62/PP107: Common Bacterial Blight of Snap Bean in Florida (ufl.edu)
Pelatihan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Berbasis Pustaka Acuan di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Julianti Ulfah , Maemunah Siti , Triadi Rai Bagus , Hapsari Natalia Endah
Published: December 2021

Abstract: As an education senior High School 6 South Tangerang City is a school that has good integrity in the South Tangerang City area. This is in accordance with the vision and mission of senior High School 6 South Tangerang City that wants to be a religious, superior, creative character and environmentally friendly outcome. So to obtain superior results, need expertise or competence that is mastered by students. One of the expected competencies is to be able to write scientific papers so we provide tridarma of tertiary institutions for the community through training in writing reference-based scientific papers in senior High School 6 South Tangerang City. This kind of training is needed because now students need references to make scientific work that is a mandatory task in Indonesian language lessons. However, problems that arise related to the difficulty of getting reference sources in accordance with the specified theme. So with this training it is expected that students of senior High School 6 South Tangerang City are able to write scientific papers with various sources of reference unreadable not just copy and paste on Google
Penegakan Hukum Cyber Crime Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Pane Musa Darwin , Situmeang Sahat Maruli tua
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak saja memberikan manfaat tetapi juga tidak luput dari dampak negatif yang menyertainya. Dalam terjadinya tindak pidana teknologi tidak memilah siapa korbannya, tidak hanya masyarakat pada umumnya tetapi dapat juga terjadi kepada aparatur pemerintahan. Dimana pada akhirnya korban mengalami kerugian. Hal tersebut terjadi dengan berbagai macam modus, berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait jenis-jenis tindak pidana teknologi informasi (cyber crime) serta bagaimana kebijakan penegakan hukum dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana cyber crime. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap hati-hati bagi masyarakat Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penulis berpandangan bahwa perlunya suatu lembaga bantuan hukum yang ditempatkan di setiap Kantor Kepala Desa dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah hukum terjadinya tindak pidana teknologi informasi (cyber crime) di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab
Authors: Nanda Herijal Putra
Published: December 2021

This study examines about public administration in an Islamic perspective, studies on the system of government of Umar Bin Khattab. The administrative system was not implemented before Nabi Muhammad SAW moved to Medina, after Nabi Muhammad SAW moved from Mecca to Medina, reading and writing activities began to be carried out among the Muslims and to build a government based on Islamic law. The development of the administration was increasingly rapid during the Caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This research is a type of library research with a research approach using qualitative research methods. Literature research is research that uses data collection techniques by reviewing books, literature, notes and various reports related to the problem to be studied. Public administration as a discipline that is dynamic in accordance with the times. In line with the times, public administration has changed for the better in accordance with the demands of an increasingly complex era. In the western perspective, public administration has experienced developments starting from the old public administration paradigm, new public management, to the new public service. In an Islamic perspective, administration is known as al-idara. Administration in Islam refers to the Qur'an and its interpretations as well as hadiths and syarahs. The sources of interpretation provide an explanation of the signs of the Qur'an whose position exceeds the general rules relating to the order of people's lives. In the context of public services, excellent service is a must and obligation for both the government and the state civil apparatus. Public services are carried out based on Islamic teachings, namely the services provided must be good, honest, quality and trustworthy.
A katonai erények változása a 19. században Nyugat-Európában és Magyarországon
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: December 2021

A hadsereg tagjainak erényei, azaz a katonai erények a társadalmi és a politikai környezet függvényei. A 19. században Európa és benne Magyarország jelentős társadalmi és politikai változásokon ment keresztül, aminek következtében a bátorság, a becsület, a hűség, a vezetői erény és a fegyelmezettség a korábbitól eltérő tartalommal töltődött meg. A nyugat-európai és a magyar fejlődés között voltak hasonlóságok, ám a különbségek szembetűnőbbek. Nyugat-Európában a hazaszereteten nyugvó bátorság, a nemzeti társadalomhoz kötődő becsület, hűség, vezetői erény és fegyelmezettség kapott nagyobb szerepet. Magyarországon viszont az istenfélelmen (és a vezetőktől való félelmen) nyugvó bátorság, illetve a katolikus uralkodó vezette társadalomhoz kötődő becsület, hűség, vezetői erény és fegyelmezettség.
Pepys reading: passion for books in an English man’s diary of the 17th century
Authors: Stogova Anna
Published: December 2021

The article touches upon the Early Modern practices of reading, which are subject of much debate in contemporary scholarship. The traditional image of man’s reading before the 18th century implied serious approach to books and the use of information found there for self-education, self-edification, and acquisition of social prestige. The analysis of the diary by Samuel Papys (1660-1669), a Navy Office clerk, demonstrates that this ideal model did not have considerable effect on representations of the experience of reading in texts that constructed a “story of self”. Not only the practices of reading varied greatly, but the category chosen by Pepys to define this experience was the category of pleasure directly linked to the “self-image” under construction.
Understanding the Causes and Genetic Effects of Thelytoky in the Aphelinidae: A Key to Improving Biological Control
Authors: Roush Richard , Rosen David
Published: December 2021

Helytoky is a type of parthenogenesis whereby females produce only female offspring without the involvement of males, even where males are occasionally produced. In the last few years, strong circumstantial evidence has implied that thelytoky can be caused by micro-organisms called Wolbachia in at least some species of wasps. The thelytoky can be "cured" by treatment with antibiotics. Further Wolbachia-like organisms can be found in microscopic examinations and genetically identified through their DNA. The aphelinid wasps, and especially species in the genus Aphytis, are among the most important of all classical biological control agents. Aphytis species are critical in the biological control of scale insect pests in commercial orchards and ornamental plantings. About 30% of Aphytis species are thelytikous, of which we were able to study three in detail. In all three, thelytoky was curable by treatment with antibiotics and Wolbachia were identified morphologically and through their DNA. In contrast, Wolbachia were not detectable in biparental species of Aphytis. Studies of Wolbachia gene sequences obtained from Aphytis showed that they were most closely related to those from a very distantly related wasp, Muscidifurax uniraptor, strongly implying that the Wolbachia can be horizontally transferred. As revealed by electron microscopy, the Wolbachia show a strong association with the nurse and follicle cells of the female wasps.
Host Plant Chemical Mediation of Heliothis Reproductive Behavior
Authors: Landolt Peter , Dunkelblum Ezra , Heath Robert R. , Kehat Moshe
Published: December 2021

Phytophagous insects respond to chemicals from their host plants in a number of ways, including orientation or attraction in response to volatiles produced by plants. Orientation to odors from host plants may occur in order to locate food, mates, or oviposition sites. A detailed understanding of these behaviors are the chemical stimuli evoking them may provide useful means for attracting and trapping insect pests of crop plants. Heliothine moths (Helicoverpa and Heliothis herein) include a number of major pests of cultivated crop plants throughout the world. In North America, these include Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea. In much of Eurasia (including Israel) Australia, and Africa, these include Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa peltigera. These 4 species of concern all are attracted to odorants from host plants (Tingle and Mitchell 2992, Mitchell et al 1991, 1992 BARD feasibility study report). Host plant chemicals also play a role in the sexual behavior of Helicoverpa species. Synthesis and possibly release of sex pheromone in H. zea and H. phloxiphaga is stimulated by kairomones from hosts plants (Raina 1988, 1992). Pheromona scent marking on host plants also occurs in H. virescens and H. zea. Studies of several other insects, including the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni, have a variety of other behaviors may occur in association with host plants, including the use of plants as sexual rendesvous sites and of direct involvement of plant chemicals in sexual behavior. Some pest species of moths also may use host plants as adult food sources. These studies were undertaken to develop a more thorough understanding of how Heliothis/Helicoverpa moths use host plant odorants to locate and select foods, mates, and oviposition sites. We used Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea in Florida, and Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa peltigera in Israel as objects of study because of their pest status. It is hoped that such an understanding will provide direction for work to discover and develop novel means to control these pests through behavioral manipulation. The specific objectives of the proposal were to 1) identify host odor affects on known Heliothine sexual behavior, 2) identify novel sexual behavior that is how dependent, 3) isolate and characterize host kairomones important to pest Heliothine host and mate-location behavior, and 4) investigate female attraction to males.
Reducing Evaporation from Cultivated Soils by Mulching with Crop Residues and Stabilized Soil Aggregates
Authors: Fuchs Marcel , Hatfield Jerry , Hadas Amos , Keren Rami
Published: December 2021

Field and laboratory studies of insulating properties of mulches show that the changes they produce on the heat balance and the evaporation depend not only on the intrinsic characteristics of the material but also on the structure of air flow in boundary layer. Field measurements of the radiation balance of corn residue showed a decrease of reflectivity from 0.2 to 0.17 from fall to spring. The aerodynamic properties of the atmospheric surface layer were turbulent, with typical roughness length of 12 to 24 mm. Evaporation from corn residue covered soils in climate chambers simulating the diurnal course of temperature in the field were up to 60% less than bare soil. Wind tunnel studies showed that turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer added a convective component to the transport of water vapor and heat through the mulches. The decreasing the porosity of the mulch diminished this effect. Factors increasing the resistance to vapor flow lowering the effect of wind. The behavior of wheat straw and stabilized soil aggregates mulches were similar, but the resistance to water of soil aggregate layer with diameter less than 2 mm were very large, close to the values expected from molecular diffusion.
Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control
Authors: Katan Jaacov , Stanghellini Michael E.
Published: December 2021

In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical pathogens and plants, and those aspects of Pythium biology which are relevant to these systems. (3) To adopt a holistic-integrated approach for control that includes both eradicative and protective measures, based on a knowledge of the pathogens' biology. Zoospores were demonstrated as the primary, if not the sole propagule, responsible for pathogen spread in a recirculating hydroponic cultural system, as verified with P. aphanidermatum and Phytophthora capsici. P. aphanidermatum, in contrast to Phytophthora capsici, can also spread by hyphae from plant-to-plant. Synthetic surfactants, when added to the recirculating nutrient solutions provided 100% control of root rot of peppers by these fungi without any detrimental effects on plant growth or yield. A bacterium which produced a biosurfactant was proved as efficacious as synthetic surfactants in the control of zoosporic plant pathogens in the recirculating hydroponic cultural system. The biosurfactant was identified as a rhamnolipid. Olpidium and Polymyxa are widespread and were determined as subclinical pathogens since they cause growth retardation but no plant mortality. Pythium can induce both phenomena and is an occasional subclinical pathogen. Physiological and ultrastructural studies of the interaction between Olpidium and melon plants showed that this pathogen is not destructive but affects root hairs, respiration and plant nutrition. The infected roots constitute an amplified sink competing with the shoots and eventually leading to growth retardation. Space solarization, by solar heating of the greenhouse, is effective in the sanitation of the greenhouse from residual inoculum and should be used as a component in disease management, along with other strategies.
Pooling and Pricing Schemes for Marketing Agricultural Products
Authors: Finkelstain Israel , Buccola Steven , Bar-Shira Ziv
Published: December 2021

In recent years there has been a growing concern over the performance of Israel and U.S. agricultural marketing organizations. In Israel, poor performance of some marketing institutions has led to radical reforms. Examples are the two leading export industries - citrus and flowers. In the U.S., growth of local market power is eliminating competitive row product prices which served as the basis for farmer cooperative payment plans. This research studies, theoretically, several aspects of the above problem and develops empirical methods to assess their relative importance. The theoretical part deals with two related aspects of the operation of processing and marketing firms. The first is the technological structure of these firms. To this end, we formalize a detailed theory that describes the production process itself and the firm's decision. The model accounts for multiple products and product characteristics. The usefulness of the theory for measurement of productivity and pricing of raw material is demonstrated. The second aspect of the processing and marketing firm that we study is unique to the agricultural sector, where many such firms are cooperatives. In such cooperative an efficient and fair mechanism for purchasing raw materials from members is crucial to successful performances of the firm. We focus on: 1) pricing of raw materials. 2) comparison of employment of quota and price regimes by the cooperative to regulate the quantities, supplied by members. We take into consideration that the cooperative management is subject to pressure from member farmers. 3) Tier pricing for raw materials in order to ensure efficiency and zero profits at the cooperative level. This problem is examined in both closed and open cooperatives. The empirical part focuses in: 1) the development of methodologies for estimating demand for differentiated products; 2) assessing farmers response to component pricing; 3) measurement of potential and actual exploitation of market power by an agricultural marketing firm. The usefulness of the developed methodologies are demonstrated by several application to agricultural sub-sectors, including: U.S. dairy industry, Oregon wine industry, Israeli Cotton industry and Israeli Citrus industry.