bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blame Attribution and Disclosure Propensity
Authors: Schloetzer Jason D. , Tseng Ayung , Yohn Teri Lombardi , Yoon Yeo Sang
Published: October 2020

We find that firms are less likely to disclose information regarding a negative economic event for which the firm is likely to be blamed than a negative event for which the firm is likely to be perceived as blameless. We identify 383 material negative events (casualty accidents, oil spills, catastrophes, investor class action lawsuits) and find that firms are approximately four times less likely to disclose information following a negative blamed event than a blameless event. Consistent with disclosure of blamed events resulting in greater costs to the firm, we find that firms that disclose after a blamed, but not a blameless, event experience greater reputation and litigation costs than firms that do not disclose. We find that blame attribution provides incremental information over manager career concerns in the disclosure decision. These findings suggest that an event-specific factor—blame attribution—affects firms' propensity to provide disclosures about negative economic events.

Data Availability: The list of 383 material negative economic events is available upon request.

JEL Classifications: K22; M41.
Depletion of Adipocyte Becn1 Leads to Lipodystrophy and Metabolic Dysregulation
Authors: Jin Young , Ji Yul , Song Yaechan , Choe Sung Sik , Jeon Yong Geun , Na Heeju , Nam Tae Wook , Kim Hye Jeong , Nahmgoong Hahn , Kim Sung Min , Kim Jae-woo , Nam Ki Taek , Seong Je Kyung , Hwang Daehee , Park Chan Bae , Lee In Hye , Kim Jae Bum , Lee Han-Woong
Published: October 2020

Becn1/Beclin-1 is a core component of the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase required for autophagosome formation and vesicular trafficking. Although Becn1 has been implicated in numerous diseases such as cancer, aging, and neurodegenerative disease, the role of Becn1 in white adipose tissue and related metabolic diseases remains elusive. In this study, we show that adipocyte-specific Becn1 knockout mice develop severe lipodystrophy, leading to adipose tissue inflammation, hepatic steatosis, and insulin resistance. Ablation of Becn1 in adipocytes stimulates programmed cell death in a cell-autonomous manner, accompanied by elevated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress gene expression. Furthermore, we observed that Becn1 depletion sensitized mature adipocytes to ER stress, leading to accelerated cell death. Taken together, these data suggest that adipocyte Becn1 would serve as a crucial player for adipocyte survival and adipose tissue homeostasis.
Improvement of Quality of Lecture by Feedback from Students
Authors: Anshuman Naik , Shashikala Patel , Brijesh Mukherjee
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Students must evaluate their teachers by giving feedback to their teachers. Methods: 87 1st MBBS students evaluated their 3 teachers separately before and after self correction by questionnaire. Results: Overall rating of Teachers improved. Conclusion: Feedback should be taken from students to improve the quality of lecture.
Staged approach to treatment of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium
Authors: Takhchidi KhP , Takhchidi NKh , Kasmynina TA , Tebina EP
Published: October 2020

Combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a rare congenital benign lesion. It is most often detected in young adults and adolescents. The disorder is mostly asymptomatic, however, in 24% of patients the loss of visual function results from complications, such as epiretinal fibrosis associated with tractional distortion of the fovea, hemophthalmos, choroidal neovascularization, exudative retinal detachment, macular edema, and combined tractional/rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Currently, there is no consensus on the combined hamartoma complications management. The reported clinical case demonstrates the feasibility of staged approach to treatment of combined hamartoma of the retina and RPE complicated by epiretinal fibrosis and partial hemophthalmos using the advanced diagnosis (optical coherence tomography) and treatment methods.
Experiencias sobre la inducción de tecnologías programables para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en escuelas de zonas rurales y urbano marginales
Authors: Duarte Martínez Verónica Alexandra , Carrillo Bastidas Gladys Eliana , Falcones Montesdeoca Cruz María , Carrera Rivera Ángela Isabel
Published: October 2020

El pensamiento computacional es una habilidad que permite solucionar problemas de manera ordenada y sistemática mediante la aplicación de metodologías originadas en la programación de sistemas informáticos, tales como la división de tareas y el desarrollo de algoritmos, entre otras. Para el desarrollo de esta habilidad, varios estudios recomiendan que se deben utilizar mecanismos lúdicos durante la edad escolar. Este documento está enfocado en relatar las etapas implementadas en un proyecto exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es desarrollar el pensamiento computacional, a través del uso de tecnologías programables, en niños de edad escolar pertenecientes a zonas rurales y urbano-marginales. Con la implantación de este proyecto se logró capacitar a un total de 118 niños y 8 docentes en el uso de Scratch y LEGO Mindstorms, logrando así la mejora de suscapacidades de razonamiento lógico y computacional.
Análisis de sistemas de riego por gravedad y goteo subsuperficial basada en una encuesta de muestra de conveniencia en el valle de Mexicali.
Authors: Bringas-Burgos Brando , Mendoza-Muñoz Ismael , Navarro-González Carlos , González-Ángeles Álvaro , Jacobo-Galicia Gabriela
Published: October 2020

La producción agrícola en el valle de Mexicali ha tenido una historia llena de contrastes. Aunque la actividad agrícola se encuentra en una recesión de la que apenas puede recuperarse, las prácticas agrícolas continúan sin cambios significativos, con la conservación y la gestión sostenible de los recursos como una prioridad. El siguiente estudio busca evaluar el perfil productivo tradicional del cultivo de alfalfa utilizando el sistema de riego por gravedad y lo compara con un sistema de riego por goteo subterráneo. El Marco de Evaluación de Sistemas mediante Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (MESMIS) se utilizó para definir el sistema que ofrece mejores condiciones en términos sustentables para la realidad actual del Valle de Mexicali. Los resultados proponen un escenario favorable para el sistema de riego por goteo en ocho de los 10 indicadores propuestos y analizados. En términos de sustentabilidad, el sistema de riego por goteo mostró superioridad en los atributos de productividad, equidad, resiliencia y adaptabilidad; mientras que el sistema de riego por gravedad presentó predominio en autogestión.
A Leitura e a leitura de clássicos literários
Authors: Luck Esther Hermes , Bergamini Claudia Vanessa
Published: October 2020

Desde o início de 2020, ouve-se falar em COVID 19, e desde meados de março, iniciou-se um isolamento social ainda sem precedentes no Brasil. Diante disso, o homem terá de reaprender a viver em sociedade, repensando atitudes e valores por causa da pandemia que assola o mundo. Esse cenário motivou as reflexões suscitadas neste artigo, que visa discutir o valor da leitura da literatura clássica em tempos de pandemia e, ainda, refletir sobre o modo como os clássicos literários podem sugerir caminhos possíveis para compreender o momento de pandemia da COVID-19. Tendo em vista o fechamento de bibliotecas e de escolas, questiona-se ainda como o bibliotecário e o professor podem contribuir com seu compromisso social de mediador da leitura. A partir de um arcabouço teórico advindo dos Estudos Literários, da Biblioteconomia e da Sociologia, valeu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica para discorrer sobre as questões norteadoras deste estudo
O papel do ensino em tratamento temático da informação frente ao cenário pandêmico
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Lais , Rosa de Oliveira Larissa
Published: October 2020

Aborda o tratamento temático da informação em sua perspectiva teórico-formativa, em conexão com o período de pandemia e de emergência sanitária instalado mundialmente. Objetiva analisar teoricamente o papel do ensino em tratamento temático da informação frente ao cenário pandêmico, para elencar contributos possíveis da área de Biblioteconomia mediante seu macroprocesso fundamental de constituição de representações de assunto. Metodologicamente, constitui estudo de revisão de literatura, de cunho descritivo e de natureza qualitativa. Incide sobre artigos de periódico, capítulos de livro e trabalhos na forma de anais de evento, versados em tratamento temático e em sua dimensão formativa. Demonstra que o trato temático é conteúdo formativo nos cursos de Biblioteconomia, ao organizar e representar tematicamente cada item informacional segundo suas especificidades, e consequentemente, atuar como instrumento para a obtenção de recuperação confiável. Conclui que a adequada realização do tratamento temático da informação pode auxiliar no combate à desinformação, principalmente durante a crise do Coronavírus, ao apontar o papel mediador do bibliotecário entre usuário e a recuperação da informação.
The Mediation effect of Value-Co-Creation on Customer Engagement and Positive E-WOM
Authors: Salwa Fouad Taher  , Dr. Mahmoud Abdulhamid Saleh
Published: October 2020

The current study investigates the mediation effect of value-co-creation on customer engagement and positive e-WOM in a competitive Saudi Arabian market. An attempt to illustrate the factors influencing the positive e-WOM as a result of changing customer`s interests and lifestyle. The engagement of consumers in the co-creation of value is powerful in understanding consumer behavior. The paper has made an applied attempt in the Saudi Arabian market to study customer engagement, value co-creation, and positive e-WOM, which adds to the knowledge line in the digital marketing discipline.
Efektivitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbantuan Software GeoGebra pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Rhilmanidar Rhilmanidar , Ramli Marwan , Ansari Bansu Irianto
Published: October 2020

The low learning outcomes of students on geometry may be due to the unavailability of GeoGebra software assisted learning modules. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of a GeoGebra software assisted learning module on the theory of flat-faced 3D shapes. This study consists of three phases, which are preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The test subjects are the students of a junior high school in Aceh Selatan. The research instruments cover student activity sheets, formative test sheets, student response questionnaires, and observer response questionnaires.  The results show that the learning module satisfies the effectiveness criteria. These results are supported by very good student activities, improvement in students’ score of formative test, and positive responses of the students and teachers on the learning module.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Larutan Nutrisi Bahan Organik (BP-1) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bibit Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Almanfaluthy Mohammad Rizal , Bintoro Moch. , Soedomo Prasodjo
Published: October 2020

Penelitian pengaruh konsentrasi dan interval waktu pemberian larutan nutrisi bahan organik Biopras (Bp-1) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bibit bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi larutan Bp-1 yang terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil bibit bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian produksi bibit bawang merah di laksanakan pada tanggal 11 September 2018 di Dusun Dongkol, Desa Sukasari Kaler, Kec. Argapura, Kab. Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Petak Terbagi (Splitplot) secara faktorial. Petak utama interval waktu penyemprotan meliputi I1= interval waktu penyemprotan Bp-1 3 hari sekali, I2= interval waktu penyemprotan Bp-1 6 hari sekali, I3= interval waktu penyemprotan Bp-1 9 hari sekali. Anak petak konsentrasi Bp-1 meliputi B0 = Tanpa Di semprot larutan Bp-1, B1 = Di semprot larutan Bp-1 konsentrasi 1 ml per liter air, B2 = Di semprot larutan Bp-1 konsentrasi 2 ml per liter air, B3 = Di semprot larutan Bp-1 konsentrasi 3 ml per liter air, B4 = Di semprot larutan Bp-1 konsentrasi 4 ml per liter air. Data pengamatan pada setiap parameter dianalisis menggunakan analisis rumus F (ANOVA) diikuti dengan uji lanjut BNT dan DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan interval waktu penyemprotan 3 hari sekali (I1) berpengaruh nyata pada parameter jumlah umbi per rumpun (11,51), berat basah umbi per rumpun (128,20 g), dan berat kering umbi per rumpun (80,68 g). Sedangkan konsentrasi larutan Bp-1 3 ml per liter air (B3) berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 14 hari (16,88 cm) dan 28 hari setelah tanam (28,17 cm), jumlah daun umur 14 hari (9,78) dan 28 hari setelah tanam (28,37), tinggi batang semu umur 42 hari setelah tanam (6,77 cm), jumlah umbi per rumpun (11,19) dan berat basah umbi per rumpun (130, 46 g).
Aplikasi Jenis ZPT Terhadap Induksi Akar Setek 3 Varietas Krisan Pot (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev Syn. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)
Authors: Agustin Reshita Dwi , Nugroho Evi Dwi Sulistya
Published: October 2020

Meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap tanaman krisan tidak diimbangi dengan meningkatnya produksi tanaman ini. Salah satu kendala dalam pengembangan produksi benih krisan dari hasil perbanyakan dengan setek adalah perakaran yang lemah. Perbanyakan secara vegetatif melalui setek permasalahan pokoknya adalah pada pembentukan akar. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan November 2018 sampai bulan Januari 2019. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Greenhouse Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias Jl. Raya Ciherang, Segunung, Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa Barat 43252. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama jenis varietas krisan pot yaitu Varietas Avanthe (V1), Varietas Prita (V2) dan Varietas Naura (V3).dan faktor kedua jenis ZPT yaitu Kontrol (Z1), Rootone F (Z2) dan PGPR (Z3). Interakasi antara aplikasi jenis ZPT dan setek 3 varietas krisan pot pada pengamatan 21 HST memberikan pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata terhadap semua parameter, kecuali pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Interaksi terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan penggunaan Rootone F pada Varietas Avanthe.
Humanistic expertise and popularization of scientific knowledge
Authors: Maslanov Evgeniy Valerevich
Published: October 2020

The subject of this research is the correlation between humanistic expertise and popularization of scientific knowledge. The author turns special attention to the fact of growing influence of scientific knowledge alongside scientific and technical innovations upon the lives of individuals and society overall. At the same time, the complexity of modern scientific knowledge and implemented innovative solutions demands higher responsibility with regards to expertise. Therefore, special relevance gains the expertise of the processes of implementation of innovations, which would take into account the interests of not only scholars, corporations and government, but also lay audience. Thus, the author explores such aspect of the topic as the impact of popularization of scientific knowledge upon the possibility of conducting humanistic expertise. The main conclusions consists in the analysis of the process of popularization of scientific knowledge as one of crucial preliminary stages for conducting humanistic expertise. At the same time, development of the procedures for humanitarian expertise requires not just the popularization of scientific knowledge, based on delivering the research results to the public, common to the deficiency model of popularization; special attention should be given to the models of dialogue and participation which imply active interaction between the scholars and lay audience. An important element in popularization of scientific knowledge on the basis of the model of participation becomes the formation of citizen science, within the framework of which the scholars and lay audience can collaborate on research. As a result of implementation of such strategies, humanistic expertise acquires the traits of transdisciplinary activity.
PENERAPAN COOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENULIS IKLAN BARIS (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas IX-B SMP Islam Cisumur Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Herawati Tetet
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil belajar iklan baris dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (rata-rata 64,33) kurang dari dari KKM (75); (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia selama ini masih dilaksanakan secara konvensional (ekspositori dan  ceramah) sehingga anak cenderung pasif/tidak terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga hasil yang dicapai kurang memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada menulis iklan baris di Kelas IX-B SMP Islam Cisumur Kota Tasikmalaya melalui penerapan cooperatif learning tipe team assisted individualization. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Simpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian, adalah sebagai barikut: Hasil belajar siswa pada materi menulis iklan baris setelah menggunakan cooperatif learning tipe team assisted individualization mengalami peningkatan (pada siklus I rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 74, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,25).
PENGGUNAANPENDEKATAN BERMAIN BEREGU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PASSING BOLA VOLI (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 4 tasikmalaya
Authors: Munajat Ikhwan
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan bermain beregu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran passing bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan melakukan 3(tiga) siklus tindakan, yang pada setiap siklus dilakukan melalui tahapan yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), observasi (observation), refleksi(reflecting). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-A  SMP Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya pada Mata Pelajaran Penjas Orkes. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah  model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan bermain beregu dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan jasmani untuk semua jenjang pendidikan agar tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa dapat ditingkatkan.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENULIS ARTIKEL JURNALISTIK DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORASI (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas IX-F SMP Negeri 15 Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Solihin Iin
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia dalam menulis artikel jurnalistik setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kolaborasi. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia dalam menulis artikel Jurnalistik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-F SMP Negeri 15 Tasikmalaya. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah: prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (51%) dan siklus II (89%), dengan kata lain adalahmodel pembelajaran kolaborasi dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi, minat, perhatian dan partipasi, motivasi belajar Siswa Kelas IX-F SMP Negeri 15 Tasikmalaya serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam menulis artikel jurnalistik.
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN GREEN BEHAVIOR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI NILAI-NILAI KEARIPAN LOKAL HUTAN LINDUNG SITU LENGKONG PANJALU
Authors: Sondarika Wulan , Ratih Dewi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pembelajaran Sejarah Dalam Mengembangkan Green Behavior Peserta Didik Melalui Nilai-Nilai Kearipan Lokal Hutan Lindung Situ Lengkong Panjalu Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat”. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan relevansi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal hutan lindung Situ Lengkong yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan Green Behavior dapat di internalisasikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMKN I Panjalu
Influence of well management in the development of multiple reservoir sharing production facilities
Authors: von Hohendorff Filho João Carlos , Schiozer Denis José
Published: October 2020

Well prioritization rules on integrated production models are required for the interaction between reservoirs and restricted production systems, thus predicting the behavior of multiple reservoir sharing facilities. This study verified the impact of well management with an economic evaluation based on the distinct prioritizations by reservoir with different fluids. We described the impact of the well management method in a field development project using a consolidated methodology for production strategy optimization. We used a benchmark case based on two offshore fields, a light oil carbonate and a black-oil sandstone, with gas production constraint in the platform. The independent reservoir models were tested on three different approaches for platform production sharing: (Approach 1) fixed apportionment of platform production and injection, (Approach 2) dynamic flow-based apportionment, and (Approach 3) dynamic flow-based apportionment, including economic differences using weights for each reservoir. Approach 1 provided the intermediate NPV compared with the other approaches. On the other hand, it provided the lowest oil recovery. We observed that the exclusion of several wells in the light oil field led to a good valuation of the project, despite these wells producing a fluid with higher value. Approach 2 provided the lower NPV performance and intermediate oil recovery. We found that the well prioritization based on flow failed to capture the effects related to the different valuation of the fluids produced by the two reservoirs. Approach 3, which handled the type of fluids similarly to Approach 1, provided a greater NPV and oil recovery than the other approaches. The weight for each reservoir applied to well prioritization better captured the gains related to different valuation of the fluids produced by the two reservoirs. Dynamic prioritization with weights performed better results than fixed apportionment to shared platform capacities. We obtained different improvements in the project development optimization due to the anticipation of financial returns and CAPEX changes, due mainly from adequate well apportionment by different management algorithm. Well management algorithms implemented in traditional simulators are not developed to prioritize different reservoir wells separately, especially if there are different economic conditions exemplified here by a different valuation of produced fluids. This valuation should be taken into account in the short term optimization for wells.
Aspectos fonológicos em crianças pré-termo, na faixa etária de 12 a 25 meses
Authors: Silva Kyvia Fernanda Tenório da , Payão Luzia Miscow da Cruz
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: analisar os aspectos fonológicos empregados na fala de crianças prematuras. Método: estudo observacional e descritivo da produção de fala espontânea em onze crianças prematuras durante seis meses de avaliações. Foram acompanhadas entre os anos de 2014 a 2017, ambos os sexos, nascidas com idade gestacional entre 24 e 35 semanas, independente do peso, sendo avaliadas entre 12 e 25 meses de idade. Inicialmente, consultou o prontuário do bebê, em seguida procedeu-se a anamnese fonoaudiológica e análise de fala espontânea entre criança e mãe em situação lúdica, seguindo-se os preceitos éticos, com o consentimento e a assinatura dos responsáveis. Foram computados em tabelas os totais das produções verbais e quantificado o preenchimento segmental vocálico e consonantal em sílabas tônica e átonas. Resultados: dentre os participantes, Sujeito 2 apresentou-se defasado em relação às demais crianças quanto ao total de palavras e ao preenchimento consonantal e vocálico em todas as posições silábicas. Sujeitos 1, 8, 10 e 11 destacaram-se nos segmentos consonantais presentes na pré-tônica, tônica e pós-tônica, resultando em palavras mais inteligíveis. Conclusão: a sílaba tônica foi a detentora de maior preenchimento segmental. A distinção entre segmentos consonantal e vocálico favoreceu a produção de novas palavras, refletidas no aumento do vocabulário.
Acompanhamento do desenvolvimento da atenção conjunta e matriz linguística multimodal na síndrome de Down
Authors: Lima Ivonaldo Leidson Barbosa , Sousa de Melo Ediclecia , Delgado Isabelle Cahino , Cavalcante Marianne Carvalho Bezerra
Published: October 2020

A síndrome de Down é uma condição genética resultante da presença extra de um cromossomo 21, que pode gerar diversos problemas de saúde e atraso no desenvolvimento cognitivo e da linguagem. A síndrome provoca mais déficits na linguagem expressiva oral, do que na compreensiva e a comunicação gestual. Durante o seu desenvolvimento, as crianças unem as produções vocais e gestuais em uma única matriz para produção linguística e significação. Nesse sentido, esse estudo objetivou analisar a matriz linguística multimodal de uma criança com síndrome de Down em processo de intervenção fonoaudiológica. Para isso, foram realizadas filmagens semanais, durante um ano, de atendimento fonoaudiológico de um menino com SD que possuía 16 meses no início da coleta. Posteriormente, os vídeos foram analisados no programa ELAN, a fim de descrever quali-quantitativamente os gestos e as produções vocais da criança. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição de origem, sob o parecer de nº 1.360.357. Constatou-se que houve um crescimento conjunto entre as produções gestuais e vocais da criança estudada ao longo das sessões fonoaudiológicas.
A entextualização na co-construção dos discursos legais envolvidos nas histórias de mulheres infratoras que pleiteiam a prisão domiciliar em lugar da prisão preventiva
Authors: Ferreira Viana de Castro Deise
Published: October 2020

Neste trabalho, analisamos o discurso empregado em um processo judicial envolvendo duas mulheres infratoras grávidas presas, uma que conseguiu o benefício da prisão domiciliar por meio do Artigo 318 da lei 3689/41 do CPP e outra não.  Apresentamos, em uma perspectiva etnometodológica do texto, de que forma a entextualização está ligada à co-producão de textos, suas trajetórias e aos contextos de processos que envolvam tal situação e os recortes possíveis na análise discursiva como prática social e aplicada à linguagem jurídico-institucional. Procuramos pesquisar de que forma os discursos são co-construídos pelas rés e pelos profissionais da área, interpretados, retextualizados e entextualizados até a sentença. Buscamos investigar os discursos escritos e a forma como são organizados incorporando aspectos do contexto (BLOOMAERT, 2001 e 2005) de forma que o texto resultante carregue em si elementos da história narrada inicialmente, assim como elementos que apresentem a trajetória dos textos (BLOOMAERT, 2001; CARRANZA, 2010) e das narrativas co-produzidas pelos profissionais envolvidos em relação ao que foi dito pelas rés no início e retextualizado, recontextualizado até o final do processo (ERLICH, 2007 e 2015). Os dados foram gerados a partir do pedido de prisão domiciliar  e da sentença proferida pelo juiz responsável por cada caso.
Discurso de ódio e dignidade humana
Authors: Jantsch de Souza Mariana
Published: October 2020

Neste texto, buscamos compreender a discursivização do resultado eleitoral de 2014 e, em continuidade a essas reflexões, analisamos discursividades que repercutem o resultado eleitoral de 2018. Nos detemos na análise de discursividades que nascem atreladas à ideia de democracia por repercutirem o evento que marca o ápice da vida democrática e porque põem em questão o papel de cada sujeito no funcionamento desse sistema. Nosso foco são práticas discursivas que põem em movimento discriminações e intolerâncias ao outro em função de um resulto eleitoral indesejado por parcela da população. Trata-se de um discurso que revela visões hierarquizadas e hierarquizantes da sociedade brasileira. Com essa leitura ancorada na teoria de Pêcheux, observamos o discurso de ódio que emerge em meio a um processo de rejeição e destituição da Presidenta eleita, processo que produz efeitos em cascata. São discursividades que tomam como alvo de ódio parte da população, a Presidenta e a democracia. Com seus desdobramentos e funcionamento, essas práticas discursivas atingem a dignidade de parte dos brasileiros. Ressaltamos que a situação política vivenciada nas eleições presidenciais de 2018 revela o quanto a temática de nossas pesquisas continua efervescente e insistimos na urgência em refletir sobre discurso de ódio e dignidade humana.
A vitalização da língua Kokama além das fronteiras entre o Brasil e Peru
Authors: Rubim Altaci
Published: October 2020

Vitalizar uma língua é dar força ou vigor à sua dinâmica de existência. É ter a língua nos rituais dos pajés, nas brincadeiras de roda, nas contações de histórias antigas, nas danças, nas músicas, nos artesanatos, nas vestimentas, nas pinturas e na vida da aldeia, mesmo que seja como segunda língua. Esse processo tem sido vivenciado pelo povo Kokama do Brasil e do Peru, por meio de decisões que levam a língua de seus ancestrais a ocupar espaços comunicativos dentro e fora das aldeias. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a trajetória da vitalização da língua Kokama apresentada no evento “Viva Língua Viva”, no ano internacional das línguas indígenas de 2019. A vitalização está ligada à conquista do território por meio da língua, assim como a ocupação dos espaços físicos e digitais no século XXI, como os Centros de Ciências e Saberes Tradicionais Kokama, conhecidos como Museu Vivo, Lua Verde e Antonio Samias, e os Centros de Educação Escolar Indígena Atawanã Kuarachi Kokama e Tsetsu Kamutun, que são locais que vitalizam a língua. Nessa perspectiva, também são criados aplicativos que ocupam os espaços digitais produzidos por jovens, adultos e anciãos Kokama. A metodologia de pesquisa é baseada no mapeamento situacional de cunho etnográfico. Como resultado, observou-se que esses pequenos espaços vitalizam a língua, onde crianças, jovens e adultos encontram a função social da língua ao expressar sua cultura por meio dos atos de fala.
The Impact of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practices on the Competitive Advantage of the Jordanian Educational Institutions
Authors:   Jadara University, Amman, Jordan, Nawafleh Ahmad Hussein Ahmad
Published: October 2020

The current study aimed to find the impact of GHRM practices in terms of Green selection and recruitment (S&R), training and development (T&D) and rewards system (RS)on the Jordanian educational institutions’ competitive advantage in terms of the differentiation, responsiveness, and the cost leadership in the Jordanian educational institutions. The study sample consisted of 130 respondents from the human resources departments at three universities (Yarmouk University, Jordanian University of Science and Technology, and the Jordanian University). To achieve the study objectives, the researcher designed a questionnaire for data collection. The study revealed that the implementation of GHRM practices have a positive relation to increase the competitive advantage of the educational organizations in Jordan. The results of the study indicated a medium implementation of GHRM practices sub-variables in the educational sector in Jordan. T&D has the highest implementation rate among the sub-variables, then S&R followed by RS.
Utilization of clinical autopsy services in a Nigerian teaching hospital
Authors: Ohayi Samuel Robsam , Edeh Anthony Jude , Onyishi Nnaemeka Thaddeus
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to ascertain the rate of uptake of clinical autopsy services in our hospital and also determine the associated factors. Autopsy is an important part of clinical practice. It serves as an audit and quality control for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It also provides families with “informed grieving” by giving clearer understanding of the nature of illness and cause of death and may reveal inheritable or communicable diseases among other benefits. Despite these benefits, the rate of autopsy is low and declining globally.

Material and Methods:

A retrospective study of hospital autopsies performed from January 2013 to December 2017 was carried out. The mortuary and autopsy records of our hospital over the period were retrieved and reviewed. Deaths reported to the police, namely, coroner deaths and deaths before arriving at the hospital (brought in dead, BID) were excluded from the study.

Results:

A total of 1976 bodies was studied, 1078 males and 898 females (M:F = 1:1.2). Consent for autopsy was sought in 22 (1.1%) cases: 13 (0.66%) from pediatrics, 5 (0.25%) from internal medicine, and the rest from surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. Consent was granted and autopsy performed in 6 (0.3%) cases giving an average of 1.2 autopsies/year. Average hospital stay was 12.6 days and 36.3 days for those consenting to and those declining autopsy, respectively. Consenting persons belong to diverse socioeconomic strata.

Conclusion:

Autopsy rate is very low in our center. Attending clinicians and relatives of the deceased contribute to this trend. Vigorous education for all stakeholders about the benefits of hospital autopsy is recommended.
Comparison of suture technique (interrupted vs. continuous) with respect to wound dehiscence
Authors: Sharma Gopal , Prashar Nivedita , Gandotra Nikita
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

Post-operative complete wound dehiscence, being an unfortunate and also a very serious complication, is associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate despite the most sophisticated intensive care these patients receive today. The quest for the best closure technique for abdominal incisions continues. To achieve this goal, several modifications in opening the abdomen and closing the wound have been tried. There are many studies in the literature comparing various methods of wound closure, with conflicting results. The aim of the present study was to assess the proportion of wound infection and wound dehiscence in the post-midline laparotomy patients, using interrupted X suture versus continuous suture technique in sheath closure.

Material and Methods:

A total of 80 patients undergoing vertical midline emergency laparotomy at one of the gynecology units were recruited randomly after taking written informed consent and were equally divided into 40 cases each group (interrupted X suture) and (continuous suture) they were randomized into two groups depending on whether the patient registration number was odd or even.

Results:

The age of the patients varied from 16 years to 82 years. In Group A, the mean age was 36.75 ± 13.78 years, and in Group B, the mean age of the patients was 38.37 ± 12.56 years. In Group A, 8 (20%) patients had comorbidity, whereas, in Group B, 10 (25%) patients had comorbidity. In Group A, 12 patients had wound infection, while in Group B, ten patients had wound infection (P = 0.001 [statistically significant]). In Group A, two patients had wound dehiscence, while none of the patients in Group B had wound dehiscence (P = 0.001 [statistically significant]). There was no incisional hernia in both the groups.

Conclusion:

Emergency laparotomy is associated with a higher rate of burst abdomen as compared to elective laparotomy, but using interrupted X suture technique in sheath closure, wound dehiscence can be prevented up to some extent.
Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Al-Aini Samah , Senan C. Prathapa , Azzani Meram
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

According to the World Health Organization estimates, approximately half of the pregnant women suffer from anemia worldwide. Anemia prevalence during pregnancy ranges from 18% in developed countries to 75% in South Asia. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Sho’ub District of Sana’a City, Yemen.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 pregnant women aged between 15 and 49 years. Convenience sampling method was used to select the study participants. Information on the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional and health status was collected using a structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview with participants. The hemoglobin level measurements were assessed using the Sysmex analyzer. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were utilized.

Results:

The prevalence of anemia among study participants was 25%; of which 70.83% had mild anemia, 28.13% had moderate anemia, and only 1.04% had severe anemia. Risk factors associated with anemia were low family monthly income (odds ratio [OR] = 0.357, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.215–0.590; p =0.001), short pregnancy spacing (OR = 3.106, 95% CI = 1.375–7.016; p = 0.06), never consumed liver (OR = 3.004; 95% CI = 1.528-5.790; p =0.001), and presence of health problems (OR = 2.260; 95% CI = 1.342–3.806; p = 0.002).

Conclusion:

Findings of the study revealed a high prevalence rate of anemia (25%) among pregnant women in Sana’a, Yemen, with low socioeconomic status, short pregnancy intervals, and having other health problems were the associated factors of anemia among the women studied. The findings suggest the need for implementing effective preventive strategies, especially advocacy and monitoring of the iron and folic acid supplementation.
An epidemiological review of pancreatic cancer with special reference to India
Authors: Gaidhani Rajshree H. , Balasubramaniam Ganesh
Published: October 2020

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a rare cancer site, ranked 14th in incidence and 7th in mortality in the world. In India, pancreas ranks 24th with 10860 new cases (1.03%) and 18th in mortality. Although PC is a rare site, it is a leading mortality site across the globe and very little data are available about the epidemiology of PC. It is hypothesized that due to the changing lifestyle globally and, in India, the rates of PC will increase in the near future. Thus, this study aims to report PC incidence, mortality, globally but with more emphasis with respect to Indian population and associated factors for PC, since changing lifestyle has had an impact on the occurrence of the disease over the years. Incidence and mortality rates are obtained from GLOBOCAN-2018 and cancer incidence in five continents (CI5- XI), and Indian Council of Medical Research publication on Indian cancer registry database. Incidence is higher in elderly population (more than 50% in 65–75 years). The incidence is highest among Northeastern Indian regions. Risk factors include smoking, high alcohol consumption, non-vegetarian diets (modifiable) and age, race, and the genetic predispositions (non-modifiable) risk factors. No case–control studies on risk factors are reported yet based on the Indian population. Increase of PC numbers is a cause for concern, since it mostly manifests on the lifestyle factors, which is rapidly changing in India, like in other parts of the globe. This study will be useful in giving some leads on the PC’s possible causes and thereby help in formulating strategies for reducing the burden of this disease.
Chronic lateral ankle instability: Results of two-staged approach, correlation with magnetic resonance imaging findings, and incidence of associated pathologies – A 4-year follow-up study
Authors: Dalal Shaival , Morgan Geralt
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

About 20% of ankle sprains have persistent symptoms even after 6 weeks–3 months of conservative treatment of physiotherapy and bracing. We followed a two-staged operative treatment protocol for the management of patients with persistent chronic lateral ankle instability. This study aims to analyze the outcomes of this two-staged treatment protocol and also to compare the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and arthroscopic findings in such patients and note the presence of associated pathologies.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective study of 87 patients operated for chronic lateral ankle instability in two stages: (1) Diagnostic examination under anesthesia and ankle arthroscopy and (2) modified Brostrom procedure.

Results:

With a mean follow-up of 4 years, 31% of the patients had a complete resolution of their symptoms 4 months after the first procedure. Mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores show a significant improvement in functional outcomes in both the groups (P < 0.05). Moreover, the MRI findings were equivocal or false negative in 60% of the patients. We also observed associated pathologies such as synovitis, osteochondral defect of talus, and anterolateral impingement in 40% of the patients.

Conclusion:

The two-staged treatment of ankle arthroscopy and modified Brostrom procedure is highly effective in resolution of the symptoms of patients with chronic lateral ankle instability. As MRI is not very sensitive and because of the associated intra-articular lesions found in this spectrum of patients, a primary ankle arthroscopy followed by a staged Brostrom procedure has shown to improve outcomes significantly with optimal intervention.
Der Werdegang bayerischer Gartenbeamter im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel von Carl August Sckell und Heinrich Schall
Authors: Herzog Rainer
Published: October 2020

Anhand der Biographen von Carl August Sckell (1793–1840) und Heinrich Schall (1871–1942) wird der Werdegang bayerischer Gartenbeamter im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert exemplarisch skizziert. Carl August Sckell wurde durch seinen Onkel, den bedeutenden Gartenkünstler Friedrich Ludwig Sckell (1750–1823), gefördert und folgte seinem Vater 1817 auf den Posten des Hofgärtners im Lustgarten von Nymphenburg, bevor er 1837 zum Intendanten sämtlicher Hofgärten im Königreich Bayern ernannt wurde. Heinrich Schall, der unter anderem die Königliche Gärtnerlehranstalt am Wildpark bei Potsdam besuchte, leitete das höfische Gartenwesen ab 1906 mehr als dreißig Jahre lang.
Frühlingsspaziergänge in Sachsen
Authors: Webersinke Sabine
Published: October 2020

Die Arbeitsgruppe Sächsische Gartengeschichte beteiligt sich seit 2014 an den alljährlich durchgeführten Frühlingsspaziergängen des Staatsministeriums für Umwelt und Landwirtschaft, deren Aufgabe es sein soll, die Schönheit und Vielfalt der sächsischen Natur zu vermitteln. Die Arbeitsgruppe hat sich die denkmalkundliche Erschließung historischer Gärten in Sachsen zum Ziel gesetzt und veranstaltete in den letzten beiden Jahren jeweils eine Besichtigung eines historischen Gartens oder Parks in der Region Elbland/Sächsische Schweiz. Auch für 2016 ist wieder ein Spaziergang geplant.
Der Botanische Garten der Technischen Universität Dresden 1945–1990
Authors: Linke Harald
Published: October 2020

Dr. Harald Linke, von 1969 bis 1992 Professor für Landschaftsarchitektur und Ingenieurbiologie an der TU Dresden liefert einen Zeitzeugenbericht zur Geschichte des Botanischen Gartens der TU Dresden zwischen 1945 und 1990. Dieser hat zum Ziel, die bislang nur spärlichen Quellen zu ergänzen, um so bei einer möglichen zukünftigen wissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitung der Geschichte des Botanischen Gartens der Alltagsrealität der SBZ und DDR gerecht werden zu können.
Die Wiederherstellung des Rosengartens am Königsufer in Dresden
Authors: Jäger Stephanie
Published: October 2020

Mit der Gestaltung des Rosen- und des Staudengartens am Dresdner Königsufer entstand in den 1930er Jahren unter der Leitung des damaligen Stadtgartendirektors Heinrich Balke (1903–1997) ein würdiges grüngestalterisches Pendant zur repräsentativen Altstädter Seite. Balkes Ziel war zugleich, mit aufwendig gestalteten Sondergärten entlang einer Uferpromenade jahrzehntelange Bestrebungen zur Bebauung zu verhindern. Die denkmalgeschützte Anlage des Rosengartens wurde kürzlich umfangreichen Restaurierungsarbeiten unterzogen, die zum Zeitpunkt der Publikation weitestgehend abgeschlossen sind.
Bericht über eine Reise von Fürstenstein nach Hamburg und Umgebung über Görlitz, Muskau, Branitz, Berlin vom 25ten August bis 10ten September 1869
Authors: Kuhns Gärtner , Jaworek-Jakubska Justyna
Published: October 2020

Den vorliegenden „Bericht über eine Reise von Fürstenstein nach Hamburg und Umgebung über Görlitz, Muskau, Branitz, Berlin vom 25ten August bis 10ten September 1869“ verfasste der Gärtner Kuhns aus dem fürstlichen Garten zu Fürstenstein bei Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Schlesien. Vorangestellt wird dem Reisebericht ein Abriss über die Entwicklung der fürstlichen Gartenanlagen in Fürstenstein, da diese den Wirkungsbereich Kuhns von 1855 bis 1892 bildeten. Weiterhin wurde versucht, die Person Kuhns etwas näher zu beleuchten.
Meine Studienreise nach Paris im Sommer des Jahres 1914
Authors: Schüttauf Hermann , Köhler Marcus
Published: October 2020

Bericht einer Studienreise des Gartenarchitekten Hermann Schüttauf (1890–1967), von 1929 bis 1949 Direktor der Staatlichen Gärten Sachsens, der an der Erhaltung, Restauration und Fortschreibung zahlreicher historischer Gärten im Osten Deutschlands Anteil hatte. Die Schilderungen des jungen Gärtners betreffen verschiedene Pariser Gärten sowie die Schlossparks in Chantilly, Saint-Cloud und Versailles. Dem Bericht vorangestellt ist eine kurze Darstellung der Vita Schüttaufs.
Erwartungen an den Erdbeerzüchter im Wandel der Zeit
Authors: Olbricht Klaus
Published: October 2020

Schon bevor die europäische Kulturerdbeere vor etwa 260 Jahren aus der spontanen Hybridisierung zweier amerikanischer Arten, der Chile- und der Scharlacherdbeere hervorgegangen ist, wurden die im europäischen Raum verbreiteten Walderdbeeren, Moschuserdbeeren und Hügelerdbeeren gesammelt, selektiert und kultiviert. Auch für das Dresdner-Radebeuler Elbtal lassen sich Erdbeeren als Nebenkultur zum Wein nachweisen. Der Beitrag gibt einen grundlegenden Überblick über Geschichte, Ziele und Herausforderungen der Erdbeerzüchtung.
Der Garten Max Liebermann am Großen Wannsee in Berlin
Authors: Eckert Reinald
Published: October 2020

Der Maler Max Liebermann ließ sich 1909/1910 am Wannsee ein Landhaus mit Garten erbauen. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick der Entstehungs- und Objektgeschichte und erläutert den heutigen Museumsbetrieb der 2003 bis 2006 wiederhergestellten Anlage.
Liebermanns Brodersen-Porträt
Authors: Köhler Marcus
Published: October 2020

Vorgestellt wird ein Porträt, das der Maler Max Liebermann (1847-1935) von Albert Brodersen (1857-1930) anfertigte, seines Zeichens Stadtgartendirektor in Berlin und beteiligt an der Gestaltung des Garten Liebermann am Großen Wannsee.
Museumsgärten – Gartenmuseen – des Museums Gärten
Authors: Walz Markus
Published: October 2020

Synthese der Beiträge zum 12. Kolloquium der Arbeitsgruppe Sächsische Gartengeschichte "Museum – Garten – Landschaft. Vernetzungsbedarf!" am 8. Februar 2019 inklusive einer museologischen Einordnung.