bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESAN PENGGUNAAN PETA PEMIKIRAN TERHADAP PENGAJARAN PENULISAN KARANGAN MURID TAHUN LIMA
Authors: NORLIZA ABDULLAH  , ZULKIFLI OSMAN  , ABDUL MUNIR ISMAIL
Published: October 2021

Kajian lalu menunjukkan kebolehan mengarang karangan dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah adalah rendah. Oleh hal yang demikian, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan penggunaan peta pemikiran terhadap tahap penulisan karangan Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan murid tahun lima. Penyelidik menggunakan kaedah eksperimen kuasi melibatkan satu sampel kajian yang terdiri daripada 64 murid sekolah rendah yang dibahagikan sama rata kepada satu kumpulan perlakuan dan satu kumpulan kawalan. Para murid dalam kumpulan pertama menggunakan peta pemikiran dalam pengajaran karangan, sementara kumpulan kedua menggunakan kaedah tradisional. Ujian pra dan ujian pasca digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang dianalisis dengan Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi 21. Bagi kumpulan perlakuan, analisis data menunjukkan skor pasca ujian min murid adalah lebih tinggi dari skor pra ujian min mereka, sekali gus menunjukkan mereka memperoleh peningkatan dalam penulisan karangan dari segi kandungan dan pengolahan idea. Dapatan yang sama juga menunjukkan skor pasca ujian min murid dalam kumpulan perlakuan adalah lebih tinggi dari min skor yang sama bagi mereka dalam kumpulan kawalan, sekali gus menunjukkan kumpulan perlakuan adalah lebih berprestasi daripada kumpulan kawalan. Dapatan kajian ini mempunyai implikasi dalam amalan pengajaran semasa. Guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu boleh menggunakan peta pemikiran sebagai satu alat pengajaran bagi membantu murid sekolah rendah belajar menulis karangan dengan lebih berkesan.

 

Studies have shown that students’ essay writing abilities of primary school students are low. As such, this study was carried out to examine the extent of the effects of using thinking maps on the teaching of Malay language essay writing among Year Five students. In this study, the researchers used a quasi-experimental method involving a study sample consisting of 64 primary school students were divided equally into a treatment group and a control group. The former used thinking maps in essay writing learning, while the latter used a traditional method. A pre-test and a post-test were used to obtain the data, which were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. For the treatment group, the analysis of data showed students’ mean post-test scores were significantly higher than their mean pre-test scores, indicating they made significant improvements in essay writing in terms of content and ideation. The same analysis also showed students’ mean post-test scores in the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group, indicating the former outperformed the latter. These findings have a practical implication for the current teaching practice. Malay language teachers can use thinking maps as a teaching tool to help primary school students effectively learn to write essays.
SOFRIMENTO PSICOSSOCIAL DAS POPULAÇÕES TRANSEXUAIS E TRAVESTIS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Sousa Silva Thallis , Felipe Rocha Leonardo , De Souza Silva Karen , Moura da Silva Acerbi Julia , Francelino da Silva Wemerson , Moreira Neumann Marcelo
Published: October 2021

O artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca do sofrimento psicossocial das populações transexuais e travestis em situação de rua. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma tipologia exploratória qualitativa, pautada em uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema, tendo sido utilizados como base 5 entrevistas — relatos e reportagens — em formatos audiovisual e escrito. O objetivo da pesquisa reside na compreensão das relações entre a transexualidade e as vivências em situação de rua na constituição do sofrimento psicossocial. Foram abordados alguns dos determinantes que levam ao desalojamento; as vivências desta  população em situação de rua e os movimentos institucionais que fornecem abrigo e acolhimento, tendo destaque a instituição “Casa Florescer”, localizada no Centro de São Paulo. A partir de uma perspectiva sócio-histórica da psicologia, foi traçado o perfil destas pessoas em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo, sendo analisados os processos de marginalização desse grupo social e historicamente oprimido. Por fim, pela análise dos relatos, conclui-se que as formas de tratamento dadas pela comunidade, família e instituições, são de ampla influência para potencializar a chegada dessa população à situação de rua, assim com sua permanência nesta condição, que ainda é agravada pela ausência de políticas públicas eficazes que deveriam garantir acesso à saúde e à moradia dignas.
PODER, HOMOSSEXUALIDADE E VELHICE:
Authors: Cardozo Gabriella
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho se valerá de uma perspectiva política que circunscreve o personagem Alvo Dumbledore, de criação da escritora J. K. Rowling nos campos literário e cinematográfico de Harry Potter. Aqui se concretizará o intento de compreender a forma como são concentradas em tal personagem características que se aproximam e se afastam com vários aspectos do senso comum sobre o que se espera de uma figura de poder. Delineando-se pelas esferas do profissional e do pessoal, Dumbledore irá de encontro com expectativas socialmente construídas acerca da masculinidade1; além disso, se valerá da forma como o personagem é construído em contraste com a forma como este é representado, ou seja, há outra paridade de confronto: no meio mágico de seu próprio universo e no meio cinematográfico, no que concerne à indústria do cinema e aceitação do público.
MITOS DE ORIGEM DE POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS, EUROPEUS E JUDAICO-CRISTÃOS:
Authors: Cardizi Gabriella
Published: October 2021

Analisar mitos de origem de diferentes povos requer, antes de tudo, uma consciência histórica que garanta equidade de relevância para com aqueles que foram subjugados frente a outros, que, por sua vez, foram estimulados pela sobrepujança de discursos silenciadores manifestados através de múltiplas marcas de violência. O objetivo do trabalho que se segue, é, para além de apresentar e analisar mitos de origens de povos indígenas nativo-americanos, europeus e judaico-cristãos, sinalizar a contribuição africana não reconhecida para a formação desses povos originários tanto pelo viés populacional concreto, quanto pela herança cultural intrínseca demonstrada nesses mitos.
AS ESPIRITUALIDADES:
Authors: Cardozo Gabriella
Published: October 2021

O reconhecimento da participação e contribuição africanas na história da humanidade vem sendo histórica e constantemente negligenciado pela hegemonia dos discursos que delineiam os acontecimentos e narrativas acerca das conquistas da sociedade civilizada. Em consequência disso, vemos a permanência de perspectivas subjugantes sobre esse continente e seus respectivos povos, em vez de sua inserção protagonista nos tópicos mais tradicionais do ensino da História. Na primeira parte deste curso de formação, pudemos exemplificar essa concretização traçando a trajetória de povoamento do mundo, seus reais povos originários, interesses de deslocamento de mapas e de onde surgiram inspirações para mitos de origem das religiões monoteístas. Neste momento, com o avanço dos séculos da história humana, podemos, por sua vez, demonstrar a mesma concretização presente tanto na Revolução Industrial quanto nas lutas para libertação das colônias e o subsequente mérito atribuído à Revolução Americana.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO MODELO CÍVICO-MILITAR PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA E FORMAÇÃO DE VALORES NA ÓTICA DE GESTORES, DOCENTES E PAIS
Authors: Claudio Sales Barbosa  , Allison José dos Santos  , Paulo Henrique de Assis Brazil  , Danielle Farias Vitorino Brazil  , Flávia Paes de Lima Siqueira
Published: October 2021

Esse artigo apresenta o modelo educacional cívico-militar como uma proposta de trabalhar os valores patrióticos com ênfase no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, moral e cívico, visando uma formação integral do sujeito. Tem como objetivo analisar as percepções dos professores, pais e gestores sobre a contribuição do modelo educacional cívico-militar para a redução da violência, indisciplina e formação de valores em uma cidade da Região Metropolitana do Recife/PE. A metodologia aplicada trata-se de uma pesquisa básica, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, exploratória, descritiva e de campo. A amostra foi composta por 13 gestores, 30 professores do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio, e 21 pais de uma cidade da região metropolitana do Recife/PE, dos quais foram submetidos a responder um questionário eletrônico. No entanto, este estudo revelou-se que os fatores de indisciplina e violência na escola têm comprometido o rendimento escolar dos alunos. O estudo também apontou que o Ecim na perspectiva dos gestores, docentes e pais contribui para a prevenção da violência no ambiente escolar e melhoria do rendimento escolar de forma significante. Assim como contribui para um bom desempenho escolar. Ainda mais, destacou que o modelo educacional cívico-militar pode promover valores morais, cívicos e patrióticos da sociedade, significativamente.
A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA COM ALUNO SURDO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Da Silva Dias Lucinéa , Helena Mello Eloisa
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo pesquisar como acontece a prática pedagógica no Ensino Fundamental I para alunos surdos, destacando a importância da valorização da educação especial e como os professores regentes de sala da aula proporcionam a inclusão alinhando a sua prática pedagógica de forma integrada a realidade vivenciada por seus educandos. Para a realização deste trabalho que é de cunho qualitativo e se fez necessário uma pesquisa bibliográfica, ou seja, uma pesquisa detalhada com materiais de grande relevância, levantamento bibliográfico, trazendo os conceitos dos principais autores para esse tema, com a proposta de aprofundar, enriquecendo a discussão ao tema estudado, através de estudos e referências bibliográficas de autores de grande expressão na área educacional, fundamentada em leitura e reflexão de livros, artigos e sites, em que foi utilizado na produção este trabalho.  No processo de escolha do material, ocorreu uma análise significativa de tudo que foi elaborado, buscando a melhor compreensão do mesmo, detectando as melhores referências a serem aplicadas, na produção do artigo, levando em consideração a necessidade do tema para a educação do surdo. Sobretudo, principalmente, no currículo voltado a essa questão e, aos pedagogos. Este estudo possibilitou novos conhecimentos acerca da educação especial e inclusiva na pesquisa e na prática.
CONTROLE JUDICIAL DAS DECISÕES DOS TRIBUNAIS DE CONTAS. QUAIS SÃO OS LIMITES DA ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS?
Authors: Carlos Ramos Gomes Eliton
Published: October 2021

Objetivou-se com este artigo discutir o controle judicial das decisões dos tribunais de contas, assim como seus limites de atuação. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como amostra livros e periódicos jurídicos que tratam do tema, a busca foi realizada em bibliotecas físicas e online. A discussão do abordou o delinear histórico dos tribunais de contas em alguns países tendo destaque o Tribunal de Contas da França, por ser o modelo seguido pelo TCU brasileiro. Discute-se a evolução cronológica da formação dos Tribunais de Contas no Brasil, desde os tempos da colonização até a edição da Constituição Federal de 1988, mostrando a estrutura organizacional e atuação do TCU, dentro do que estabelece o artigo 71 da Constituição Federal de 1988. Também, se descreve as funções dos Tribunais de Contas, que são fiscalizar, consultar, informar, judicar, sancionar, corrigir, normatizar e ouvir, educar e orientar. Ainda, demonstra-se a atuação jurisdicional dos tribunais de Contas, exemplificando com citações doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais, quanto ao controle judicial das decisões dos tribunais de contas é apresentado um panorama dos entendimentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais, casos de revisão das decisões dos Tribunais de Contas pelo Judiciário. Concluiu-se que a jurisprudência moderna inovou ao revisar julgados do Tribunal de Contas tendo como base os princípios da proporcionalidade, moralidade, eficiência e teoria dos motivos determinantes, assim como o princípio da inafastabilidade da tutela jurisdicional. Enfim, os Tribunais de Contas podem ter suas decisões revisadas pelo Poder Judiciário, tanto nos aspectos formais como materiais.
ANÁLISE DA LEI DE ALIMENTOS GRAVÍDICOS
Authors: Carolina Cerqueira Lopes Fernanda , De Lelis Colani Barbosa Camilo
Published: October 2021

Com a vigência da lei sob o n.º 11.804/2008, ocorreu a regulamentação dos alimentos gravídicos. A questão dos alimentos sempre foi acentuadamente discutida, especialmente, atinente aos direitos do nascituro, por isso, o instituto legal referido foi essencial, para amparar tais direitos. Neste contexto, vislumbram-se incongruências na citada lei, sendo que certas discussões ainda permanecem em voga no cenário doutrinário e jurisprudencial, como por exemplo, os indícios de paternidade, a legitimidade ativa e passiva, o termo inicial, a (ir)retroatividade dos alimentos gravídicos diante da não concessão e posterior comprovação de paternidade, a (im)possibilidade de exigência dos danos materiais e/ou morais pelo “não pai”. Desta maneira, vincula-se a direitos fundamentais e princípios basilares do ordenamento jurídico pátrio, tais como a dignidade da pessoa humana, o direito à vida, o melhor interesse da criança, a paternidade responsável, a solidariedade familiar e a posição jurídica do nascituro.
AS RELAÇÕES INTERTEXTUAIS ENTRE SULAMITA E IRACEMA:
Authors: de Souza Vasconcelos Silva Michele
Published: October 2021

Este estudo pretende através do recurso da Intertextualidade tecer uma comparação entre a personagem da literatura Brasileira de José de Alencar, Iracema, e Sulamita, a figura central do livro poético da Bíblia, Cantares de Salomão. Para tanto, organizamos a pesquisa valendo-nos da base teórica dos autores Ingedore V. Koch e Graça Paulino, sobre Intertextualidade; os críticos literários Manuel Cavalcanti Proença e Luís Felipe Ribeiro e da análise teológica de Antônio Neves de Mesquita.
SUCESSÃO ENTRE IRMÃOS BILATERAIS E UNILATERAIS PRESENTE NO ART. 1841 DO CÓDIGO CIVIL
Authors: Detman Giselle , Nunes da Vitória Marcela , Bimbato Vieira Victória
Published: October 2021

A Constituição de 1988 trouxe como um de seus princípios principais a igualdade de todos perante a lei. Em consequência, garante também a igualdade entre os filhos, por meio do princípio da igualdade familiar. Porém o Código Civil de 2002, no que tange a sucessão entre irmãos unilaterais e bilaterais, na hora da divisão da herança, delimitou um quinhão maior aos irmãos bilaterais em detrimento dos irmãos unilaterais, uma vez que a Lei Maior não trata sobre este assunto. Deveria o art. 1841 do Código Civil de 2002 ser alterado para que garanta igualdade na sucessão entre os irmãos bilaterais e unilaterais?
“SOMOS TÃO JOVENS”:
Authors: Cristina Gularte Liberato Carla
Published: October 2021

Século XXI marcado pelo avanço tecnológico, ansiedade, estresse, conflitos, diferentes gerações convivendo em um mesmo ambiente organizacional. Desafios diários aos líderes extraordinários, capazes de utilizar as diferenças e os conflitos a favor das empresas. Utilizando ferramentas e técnicas apuradas aliadas a boa escuta ativa, torna-se capaz de evoluir diariamente no mundo frenético. Caoching, mentoring, gestão de competências e de conhecimentos, feedback e feedforward são aliados neste processo.
The Efforts to Increase Teachers' Competence in Establishing KKM Through Training Activities MTS Daarul Muhsinin Janji Manahan Kawat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: October 2021

KKM is the target of the education unit in achieving the competence of each subject. The education unit must make every effort to exceed the specified KKM. The success of achieving KKM is one of the benchmarks for the performance of the education unit in implementing educational programs. Education units with a high KKM and implemented responsibly can be a benchmark for the quality of education for the community. Therefore, there needs to be activities that can improve teacher competence in compiling KKM so that KKM in schools can really be measured and  accounted. The method in this research is the action research method (action research). This study uses a qualitative approach. The subject of the study was the teacher of MTs Daarul Muhsinin in the area of ​​the Ministry of Religion Office of Labuhan Batu Regency. The number of teachers who participated in this activity was 29 people. The results of the first cycle activities still cannot be said to be successful, this is because the average score of the teachers is still below 50 or less. In the second cycle, the training activities were followed up by providing practical assistance, in which the researcher and participants jointly set the minimum completeness criteria. In the second cycle, the results of determining the minimum completeness criteria for subjects prepared by the teacher increased sharply, this was evidenced by the teachers getting an average score of 85 or good. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an increase in teacher competence in determining minimum completeness criteria. In the first cycle the average teacher competency score was 25 or less, then increased to 85 or good. This means that training activities have a positive impact on increasing teacher competence in determining minimum completeness criteria.
The in-service determination of the presence of distortion in a high quality analogue sound signal
Authors:   , Mare Stefanus
Published: October 2021

Detecting and minimising distortion in audio signals is an important aspect of sound engineering. Distortion of a signal passing through an audio system may be caused by a number of factors and it is necessary to detect these effects for optimal sound. The problem is of interest to users and operators of high quality audio equipment and transmission facilities. The objective of this thesis was the development of techniques for the blind identification of distortion in a high quality audio signal using digital signal processing techniques. The techniques developed are based on digital signal processing techniques and statistical analysis of a recorded audio signal, which is treated as a random, non-stationary signal.
An investigation into road safety education in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Sunker Neeraj
Published: October 2021

Road fatalities claim more than one million lives annually worldwide. The emotional, social and economic impact of road traffic fatalities demands urgent attention globally. This epidemic of road traffic fatalities is plaguing everyone, especially the poorer nations. Some countries like Australia and Sweden have been more successful than others in combating this epidemic. South Africa is currently seeking strategies to combat this epidemic because South Africa’s road traffic fatalities have been increasing annually, with a substantial percentage of teenagers and young adults between the ages of 16 and 29 contributing to these statistics. This age group will become or already have become part of the economically active population and concern is mounting as to why this particular age group is vulnerable. This thesis provides an overview of the road safety problem globally, nationally, provincially and locally and also looks at the historical factors that have contributed to this problem. The Victorian model, which has been classified as the ‘world’s best practice’, has been reviewed. A pilot survey was conducted at the Mangosuthu Technikon and the focal survey was conducted at the tertiary institutions in the Durban area. Students from this sector were selected as they fall in the most vulnerable age group and data was collected from them on various aspects of road safety. On analysing the data, various problems were identified, in particular, lack of resources and limited education pertaining to road safety. A range of possible solutions is recommended and the focus areas are the 3E’s namely: education, enforcement and engineering. However, the focal recommendation is on education and looks at the possibility of introducing learner’s licence testing to the grade 12 syllabi.
Development of system for teaching turbo code forward error correction techniques
Authors:   , Shi Shuai
Published: October 2021

The objective was to develop a turbo code demonstration system for educational use. The aim was to build a system that would execute rapidly and produce a graphical display exemplifying the power of turbo codes and showing the effects of parameter variation.
Evaluación de la rentabilidad de la producción de tortilla de maíz en el Estado de México
Authors: Rentería-Gómez Isaura , López Santiago Marco A. , Domínguez-Pacheco Flavio A. , Hernández-Aguilar Claudia , Zepeda-Bautista Rosalba
Published: October 2021

La industria de la masa y la tortilla enfrenta algunas problemáticas, sobre todo, en el insumo maíz que ha tenido f luctuaciones constantes en su precio. Por ello, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar económicamente la industria de la masa y la tortilla de maíz en el Estado de México, con el fin de determinar su rentabilidad. El método de evaluación de proyectos de inversión se usó para obtener los indicadores financieros como el Valor Actual Neto (VAN), la Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) y la relación Beneficio Costo (B/C). La información se obtuvo durante 2015 mediante una encuesta aplicada a 367 molinos y tortillerías de la entidad. El análisis se dividió por tipo de establecimiento, materia prima principal utilizada en el proceso de producción y tamaño del establecimiento. De acuerdo con los resultados, las tortillerías más rentables son los establecimientos que usan maíz y harina nixtamalizada como materia prima. También se encontró que las empresas grandes y medianas son más rentables que las pequeñas. En conclusión, las tortillerías pequeñas son las más sensibles a las variaciones de los precios del maíz.
Analisa Deformasi pada Campuran Aspal Beton Menggunakan Derbo dan Wetfix
Authors: Massara Asma , Arifin Winarno , Alifuddin Andi , Ramadhan Muhammad Fahrul , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Padadasarnya jalan akan mengalami penurunan fungsi strukturalnya sesuai dengan bertambahnya umur. Jalan Raya saat ini mengalami kerusakan dalam waktu yang relatif sangat pendek (keruskan dini) baik jalan yang baru dibangun maupun jalan yang baru diperbaiki. (Fadhilah,2012). Banyak hal yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada konstruksi jalan, anatara lain akibat pengaruh beban lalu lintas kendaraan yang berlebihan (over loading), temperatur, air (genangan), dan konstruksi perkerasan yang kurang memenuhi persyaratan teknis. Faktor lain seperti perencanaan, pengawasan, pelaksanaan dan lingkungan juga memberikan konstribusi pada kerusakan jalan.Deformasi pada perkerasan jalan lentur, yang biasa disebut (rutting dan geser), Alur biasanya terdiri dari lendutan memanjang yang terjadi pada jalur roda kendaraan, merupakan akumulasi dalam jumlah kecil terjadi deformasi disebabkan oleh adanya peningkatan beban. Kerusakan bisa berkembang lebih parah karena permukaan jalan tidak kedap air lagi sehingga air bisa melemahkan ikatan antara batuan dan aspalBahan tambah Derbo dan Wetfix dapat memperhambat laju deformasi pada campurn aspal beton.Basically, the road will experience a decrease in its structural function in accordance with increasing age. Roads are currently experiencing damage in a relatively very short time (early roll out) both newly built roads and newly repaired roads. (Fadhilah, 2012). Many things cause damage to road construction, among others due to the influence of excessive vehicle traffic loads (over loading), temperature, water (inundation), and pavement construction that does not meet technical requirements. Other factors such as planning, supervision, implementation, and the environment also contribute to road damage. Information on flexible pavement, commonly referred to as (rutting and sliding), Grooves usually consist of longitudinal deflections that occur in the lanes of vehicle wheels, constituting small amounts of accumulation deformation occurs due to an increase in load. Damage can develop more severely because the road surface is not waterproof anymore so water can weaken the bond between rocks and asphalt Derbo and Wetfix added materials can slow down the rate of deformation in the concrete asphalt mix
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA PUSKESMAS KABAENA SELATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Furkan Muh Ade , Maruji Maruji , Islah Andi Muh
Published: October 2021

Sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas kabaena selatan masih terdapat permasalah yaitu berupa masukan (input) melalui kegiatan pengumpulan data  pelayanan kesehatan yang dicatat dalam lebih dari satu register dan pada  proses pelayanan belum menggunakan manajemen basis data serta luaran (output) berupa informasi laporan bulanan yang dilaporkan tidak tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas untuk mendukung evaluasi Program Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kabaena selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Metode kualitatif  pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk membantu proses identifikasi pada setiap tahapan dalam metodologi sistem  yaitu sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas Kabaena Selatan. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas informasi sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan sistem inforrmasi.  Adapun kelebihan pembuatan program aplikasi yang dibuat yaitu memungkinkan untuk menyimpan data yang  penting di database dan laporan seperti data obat dan data penyakit bisa langsung dicetak tanpa harus membuat laporan baru
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PRODUK PERCETAKAN BERBASIS WEB PADA CV.FADHIL INDOKREATIF KENDARI
Authors: Rinai Richognisi , Said Muh Sadly
Published: October 2021

Perusahaan Periklanan Adalah Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa dan barang, dalam bentuk penyajian promosi yang dibayar oleh salah satu sponsor/pihak tertentu. Dalam perusahaan CV.Fadhil Indokreatif Kendari masih terdapat masalah dalam pelayanan, salah satunya yaitu pelayanan dalam pemesanan produk yang masih terjadi di lingkup kantor, Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dan pelayanan terhadap konsumen untuk melakukan pemesanan berbasis web. Metode perancangan menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php, hasil dari penelitian ini yakni membangun sistem informasi pemesanan produk percetakan berbasis web pada Cv. Fadhil Indokreatif
UM OLHAR VIGOTSKIANO NA FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS EM CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Souza Rosa Andréa Lopes de
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho busca apresentar relações entre o desenvolvimento dos conceitos científicos na infância, proposto por Lev Semenovich Vigotski (1896-1934) psicólogo bielo-russo, em seu livro A construção do pensamento e da linguagem, e a formação de conceitos científicos na aprendizagem de evolução biológica por alunos do ensino fundamental - ciclo final - e alunos do ensino médio, estabelecendo possíveis relações entre a aprendizagem científica da criança no início da sua vida escolar e aprendizagem de ciências do jovem nos referidos ciclos de ensino. Para isso, analisamos o capítulo do livro de Vigotski que versa sobre o assunto sob as propostas de diferentes trabalhos de pesquisa tanto na área da aprendizagem quanto na do ensino dos conteúdos científicos pertinentes.
GESTÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Boaventura Micaela Gois Boechat , Silva Debora Cristina da
Published: October 2021

A implantação Políticas Públicas é uma urgência constante no Brasil, uma vez que o país tem atravessado momentos em que a população carece de mudanças nas mais variadas áreas. Em virtude disto, este trabalho justifica-se pelo fato de contribuir para que o conceito do tema seja amplamente difundido e compreendido, gerando, assim, uma grande reflexão diante das problemáticas sociais, que demandam da elaboração de políticas públicas, a fim de suprir as necessidades de uma nação, sobretudo quando se trata da área da Saúde, que sempre carece de uma atenção especial. Através do levantamento bibliográfico, objetiva-se fomentar as discussões acerca do tema supracitado, compreendendo, então, a importância das Políticas Públicas para o coletivo, de modo a suprir necessidades que, muitas vezes, são recorrentes, quando se referem ao bem-estar individual.
San Carlos City, Negros Occidental: Prospects and Perspectives as Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions Destination
Authors: Ramirez Cybill Ann A.
Published: October 2021

Meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions (MICE) tourism is a specialized area of the tourist industry growing in importance due to the growth of business tourism worldwide. In San Carlos City, the MICE industry is not yet fully developed; assessing the city's potential as a MICE destination is still essential to ascertain if the city has adhered to all the necessary qualifications and has sufficient facilities and services. As a result, using the Five A's of Tourism, the study assessed the potential of San Carlos City, Negros Occidental as a MICE destination and investigated stakeholders' perceived demands, difficulties, and opportunities. Using the quota sampling method, data were gathered from the respondents comprising tourism key players and tourists through a researcher-made checklist questionnaire. Descriptive analysis through frequency count and distribution percentage was used to analyze the data. Based on the findings, the city shows potential as a MICE-destination as determined using the Five A's of tourism. Generally, the study's findings may provide a basis for a proposed three-year MICE Tourism Development Plan of San Carlos City, Negros Occidental.
Synthesis and Novelty for Developing the Framework in Academic Writing
Authors: Djuwari Djuwari
Published: October 2021

In academic writing, the authors have to cite other references as the basis of the arguments they have to assert. This citation is important in academic writing. However, writing all the statements in a research paper or article needs analyzing and synthesizing. From this activity, the authors can develop the frameworks for creating the novelty. This article attempts to explain how to quote the statements based on the references and build the framework by synthesizing and creating the novelty. First, the texts cited are rearranged and analyzed using the concept of cohesiveness and coherence. They are presented in tables to see the differences and similarities. Then, they are synthesized. Thus, all references cited are finally ended with the refined arguments as the new ideas as the novelty of the research paper. It can be inferred that by using the concept of cohesiveness and coherence, the authors of academic writing can synthesize all the citations and create novelty. The authors should create novelty by synthesizing all the references they have already cited. By doing so, the research paper—as the product of academic writing—the authors write will be eligible for publication.
Assessing the Teachers’ Competence in Diocesan Catholic Schools Relative to the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
Authors: Jorilla Chona D. , Bual Joel M.
Published: October 2021

Competent teachers are essential in successful Catholic education. However, Catholic schools are confronted with the exodus of qualified teachers, which compromises the quality of instruction. Through a descriptive-correlational design, this paper assessed the teaching competence of Antique diocesan schools relative to Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST). Likewise, it investigated the relationship between the teachers’ demographics and their competence. Utilizing a standardized PPST questionnaire, 102 administrators and teachers responded using the scale: 1-beginning, 2-proficient, 3-highly proficient, and 4-distinguished. In analyzing the data, Mean, Standard Deviation, and Pearson r were administered. Generally, the teaching competence is highly proficient with personal growth and professional development as the highest and diversity of learners as the lowest. The result showed a correlation of competence with age and employment status while sex and professional status do not. In ensuring the teaching quality, the retention of qualified teachers and continuous professional development are necessary.
What Matters Most to Student Voters?: A Conjoint Analysis of Political Candidate Attributes
Authors: Anabo Ferdinand D.
Published: October 2021

Election is an essential instrument in the development of the country. Understanding key voting preferences could resolve issues facing the country through competent elected government officials. The election of future competent officials depends on the preference of the next generation of voters. This study aims to determine how political candidate attributes affect the voting preference of students and determine which of the political candidate attributes is the most important. The study used choice-based conjoint analysis, which simulates the real-world decision-making of choosing a candidate. Students were presented with different presidential candidates, each with a unique set of demographic and political attributes to choose from. Results suggest that student voters give importance to political attributes that reflect competencies such as profession, experience, accomplishments, and priorities. Political leaders must build their image through competence and good governance among student voters.
Social Support and Academic Motivation of Students at Risk of Dropping Out
Authors: Ramos Emelyn , Magallanes Celo I.
Published: October 2021

Numerous students in a high school in Negros Occidental are at risk of dropping out. However, literature linking their social support and academic motivation is scarce. This descriptive-correlational research investigated the degree of social support and academic motivation of 336 students at risk of dropping out (SARDO) using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Academic Motivation Scale (AMS-HS 28) High School Version and the relationship between these variables. Demographic variables included sex, year level, family monthly income, family structure, and SARDO category. Results revealed a high degree of social support and academic motivation and a nonsignificant relationship between the demographics and the two variables. However, social support and academic motivation correlated significantly. The results served as the basis for the proposed intervention program aimed to cater to the SARDO’s needs.
Editorial: Democratizing Knowledge on Ending Homelessness
Authors: Oudshoorn Abe
Published: October 2021

We are launching the International Journal on Homelessness in order to share knowledge globally for preventing and ending homelessness.
Élelmiszerekből izolált staphylococcus fajok antibiotikum rezisztencia vizsgálata
Authors: Horváth Brigitta , Peles Ferenc , Gasparikné Reichardt Judit , Pocklán Edit , Sipos Rita , Erős Ágnes , Petróczki Flóra Mária , Szűcs Kata Dorina , Albert Ervin , Micsinai Adrienn
Published: October 2021

A methicillin-rezisztens Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) törzsek élelmiszerláncban előforduló jelenlétét számos tanulmány igazolta az Európai Unióban, azonban Magyarországon kevés adat áll rendelkezésünkre ezzel kapcsolatban. Jelen vizsgálat célja az élelmiszerekből izolált Staphylococcus törzsek antibiotikum rezisztenciá-jának vizsgálata klasszikus mikrobiológiai, molekuláris biológiai módszerekkel és MALDI-TOF-MS technikával, továbbá az antibiotikum rezisztens törzsek multilókusz szekvencia tipizálása (MLST). A vizsgálat során 47 koaguláz-pozitív (CPS) és 30 koaguláz-negatív Staphylococcus (CNS) izolátumot gyűjtöttünk. A MALDI-TOF-MS vizsgálat során minden CPS izolátum (n=47) S. aureus fajnak bizonyult, míg a CNS törzsek esetében 8 különböző fajt azonosítottunk. Két S. aureus törzs esetében állapítottunk meg methicillin-rezisztenciát, amelyek közül az egyik izolátum eddig még nem ismert szekvencia típusba, míg a másik MRSA törzs az ST398 típusba tartozott, amely a mezőgazdasági haszonállatokból izolált MRSA törzsek leggyakoribb típusa az EU/EGT területén. (Az „MRSA” rövidítést köznapi szóhasználatban, de esetenként a szakirodalomban is gyakran a „multirezisztens Staphylococcus aureus” megjelölésére használják. A szerzők kéziratában - helyesen a methicillin-rezisztens kórokozót jelölik így. A Szerk.)
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AND FLUORESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION USED FOR BOVINE EMBRYO SEXING
Authors: CENARIU Mihai , GROZA Ioan , Bogdan Liviu , PALL Emoke , CIUPE Simona
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the results obtained for bovine embryo sexing using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and to compare them in order to decide which of the two methods is more accurate and yields better results while necessitating less effort. We took into consideration the pregnancy rate obtained after the transfer of biopsied embryos, the percentage of correctly sexed embryos evaluated at birth (when the predicted sex was compared with the actual sex of the newborn) as well as other characteristics related to the difficulty of the method, expenses and suitability to a minimally equipped laboratory. We concluded that the polymerase chain reaction is the most accurate and suitable method for sexing preimplantation bovine embryos, being in the same time easier to perform than the fluorescence in situ hybridization.
IN VITRO MATURATION OF BOVINE OOCYTES FOR IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
Authors: GROZA Ioan , CIUPE Simona , CENARIU Mihai , PALL Emoke , PETREAN Anamaria
Published: October 2021

The objective of the present study was to asses the quality of various cultivation media used for the maturation of bovine oocytes that are prepared for IVF. Upon collection from slaughtered bovine ovaries and after morphological evaluation, a total number of 513 viable oocytes have been selected for cultivation, being divided into 3 batches, 171 oocytes / batch. The oocytes belonging to batch 1 were cultivated in TCM 199 NaHCO3 + 10% FCS + FSH 20 μl/ml. The oocytes belonging to batch 2 were cultivated in TCM 199 NaHCO3 + 10% FCS + HCG 2.3 x 103 UI/ml + FSH 8 μl/ml + pyruvate 0.25 mM + 17β estradiol 1 μl/ml. The oocytes belonging to batch 3 were cultivated in TCM 199 NaHCO3 + 10% FCS + 17β estradiol 1 μl/ml + FSH 20 μl/ml. The cultivation conditions, for all three batches, were: 24 hours at 39°C, 5% CO2. Spermatozoa have been prepared using the Percoll method and IVF of the matured oocytes has been performed. Embryonic development has been assessed 72 hours and then up to 10 days after IVF. The results showed the superior quality of the oocytes belonging to batch 2 and matured using TCM 199 NaHCO3 + 10% FCS + HCG 2.3x103 UI/ml + FSH 8 μl/ml + pyruvate 0.25 mM + 17β estradiol 1 μl/ml, as their use for IVF yielded the highest number of viable embryos.
THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF CONTACT CALLS BY ROOKS (CORVUS FRUGILEGUS)
Authors: MUNTEANU Alexandru , PAPUC Ionel , FEDERSPIEL Ira , CLAYTON Nicola , EMERY Nathan
Published: October 2021

Communication is the link between individuals of one species and represents the essence of social life. Vocal communication is one of the most studied forms of information exchange, although it also comes with interspecific barriers that are still tricky to overcome. While we are able to understand the meaning of another human’s words, we fail to understand an animal’s utterances. Among these, bird song has become a field of particular interest. However, little is known yet about many species’ vocalizations, and even less about their significance or how different factors influence them. The presented study establishes the vocal repertoire of a group of rooks and further investigates the importance of contact calls between partners in an experiment. We found that test subjects and other group members produced more contact calls after than before partners had been separated from each other, indicating stress induced by physical isolation and/or the lack of visual contact as an important factor influencing the call frequency. Separating certain individuals seemed to affect the group differently, which indicates that the ‘importance’ of the animal to the group influences the group call rate. In this study, we have shown how social and environmental factors play a role in vocal communication in birds.
Brain auditory evoked response test, the standard method for the diagnosis of the hereditary deafness in dogs
Authors: Coldea Nicolae
Published: October 2021

Hearing deficiency is one of the most common hearing impairments that affect humans and other mammalian alike. Hearing loss is not painful or a life-threatening change but can endanger the patient by taking into account a large number of breeds predisposed to hereditary deafness, this short communication aims to synthesize the steps and the method for BAER test. For the affected breeds, the BAER test is recommended starting at the age of two months
ENZYME ACTIVITY OF FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH STORED MAIZE GRAINS OBTAINED FROM SOME SELECTED FARMS NEAR BENIN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors: Popoola G. B. , Okungbowa F. I.
Published: October 2021

Global concern about food safety has led to increased interest in the study of food-spoilage fungi. Contaminated food affects human and animal health when such food items are consumed. This study was carried out to determine the fungi associated with stored corn in a bid to establishing their possible role in deterioration of corn. Using standard procedures, these fungi were isolated:  Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, and Rhizopus species. Results revealed the production of enzymes (protease, amylase, and lipase) by the fungi. The activity of these enzymes could play a role in the spoilage of corn by the fungi.  In addition, the isolated fungi are known to be associated with postharvest yield losses in stored produce as well as producing toxins. Therefore, the data presented will help in choosing postharvest practices that will reduce contamination by these fungi. Protease activity values of the isolates ranged from 1.426±0.042 – 1.748±0.023µml-1 (in Aspergillus sp.), 1.599±0.018 – 1.990±0.019µml-1 (in Rhizopus sp.), 1.364±0.018 – 1.679±0.012µml-1 (in Trichoderma sp.) and (1.544±0.017 – 1.714±0.013 μml-1 (in Penicillium sp.). Amylase activity was highest in Rhizopus (1.625±0.054 – 1.790±0.013 μml-1), followed by Penicillium sp and lowest in Aspergillus sp. Lipase activity was highest in Penicillium and lowest in Aspergillus. The detection and identification of fungi are crucial to developing appropriate management strategies for stored corn.  Postharvest losses due to these fungi will lead to reduced income for the farmers.
Les invalides dans la littérature juridique, autour des représentations de la dette patriotique
Authors: MARTINENT Éric
Published: October 2021

he function of poetry is to express what cannot be apprehended without the thickness of the lived, to reveal, denounce or celebrate. It thus humanizes the overly bureaucratic taxonomies or classifications of forensic medicine and standards. The poetry of law allows a linguistic humanity where disability or dependence is the other of ourselves. The idea of the recognition of fragility and otherness; of the right to compensation was in no way the order of evidence for the wounded and disabled of war. The asylum for the disabled was a place of military discipline before becoming a place of reception and care. The pension was a reward of no value other than military before it had any economic value. Indeed, the poetry of law has pitted the party of the debt of blood and patriotic debt against that of the debt of the nation and the sacred debt of protection for the guardians of the City. It is this sacred debt that the nation owes that has to be put into perspective in this article. Of this debt which it is impossible to liquidate without extra care and humanity because it is irretrievably more than a debt.
The capacity of computed tomography
in the preoperative determination of surgery
volume in kidney tumors
Authors: Shakeyev K. T. , Kabildina N. A. , Zhumakaev A. M. , Toksambaeva A. S. , Surmin S. V. , Elubayuly A. , Murat A. , Nuraly Sh. S. , Kokimov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Relevance: Computed tomography allows detecting
small tumors. However, surgical tactics cannot always be determined in advance.
The purpose of the research was to assess the capacity
of computed tomography in preoperative determination of
surgery volume in kidney tumors.
Results: 548 patients were treated for kidney neoplasms.
They were divided into three groups by computed tomography based on the R.E.N.A.L. scale: with a high risk of complications – 265 patients (48.4%), medium risk – 107 (19.5%),
and low risk – 176 (32.1%). All operations were performed in
the planned volume depending on the identified risk group
for complications and resectability of kidney neoplasms; no
changes to the plan of surgical interventions were made. The
preoperative assessment of the kidney angioarchitectonics
and the tumor relation to the pyelocaliceal system and the
organ parenchyma helped determine the surgery volume
and the possibility for organ-reserving interventions in 283
patients and radical nephrectomy in 265 patients.
Conclusion: Such a highly informative method as computed tomography made allows early detection of small-sized kidney tumors to provide an opportunity for organ-preserving surgery and improved treatment outcome
PENDIDIKAN MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI BERKARAKTER
Authors: Mu’in Juhri Abdul
Published: October 2021

The character of education is a system of instilling character values to students which includes components of knowledge, awareness or willingness, and action. The implementation of these values, among others, is good to God Almighty, yourself and fellow humans. The process can be pursued through the character education such as curriculum content, learning processes, and assessments, quality of relationships, handling or management of subjects, school management, implementing extracurricular activities, empowering infrastructure, financing education, and cooperation of all citizens and school environment collaboratively and systemically.
MODEL LATIHAN JATUHAN PADA ATLET JUDO UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Haqqo Nu'man Aji
Published: October 2021

Objectives of research and development Develop and implement the fall training model on Judo Athlete for Beginners, the results of the development of the fall training model on Judo Athlete for Beginners, In addition, research and development is conducted to obtain in-depth information about the development and implementation of the exercise model and know the effectiveness, Model created. This research and development uses Research Development (R D) development methods from Borg and Gall. Subjects in this research and development are reserved for Beginner judo athletes.The model effectiveness test uses a drop test instrument to collect  data on Judo's fall ability. Analysis of research data using t test with significance level of 0.05. Data analysis obtained the average data value of 4 models of fall training on judo athletes for beginners is feasible and effective to improve the fall in the beginner athlete. In the significance test the difference from the data of 4 techniques that the difference from pre test and post rear fall test from stand (1) Test 0.00 0.05. (2) Front fall test from standing: 0.00 0.05 (3) Fall test falls forward: 0.01 0.05 (4) Left-left fall test:0.00 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference between before and after the effect of treatment Model of fall training on judo athletes for beginners and can increase the fall of judo athletes.