bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and Practical Research on Exercise Load of Public PE Courses in Colleges and Unversities
Authors: Wei Wenshan , Zhuang Juntao , He Lixin
Published: July 2022

With the deepening of the “Internet ” era, the emergence of high-tech products is also an endless stream, people travel,

entertainment has changed, in the students’ daily life gradually enriched at the same time, but also to their physical quality brought

many disadvantages. According to domestic statistics, through literature review, it can be found that the physical health degree

of teenagers in China is declining year by year. Due to comprehensive reasons, in order to ensure the safety of students and the

pursuit of a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere in sports class, the exercise load of students is greatly reduced. “Healthy China 2030”

plan outline clearly put forward “strengthen health education in schools. Health education shall be incorporated into the national

education system and made an important part of quality-oriented education at all levels of education “ The content and method of

load research, and finally draw the conclusion that reasonable exercise load has practical significance under the background of the

current students physical quality decline.
Research on the Construction and Practice of Intelligent Library Service Model in Higher Education
Authors: Tian Xiang
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of China’s economy and society, information technology and Internet technology

have played an important role and influence in the development and operation of various industries. The construction of higher

vocational libraries can also apply advanced information technology to library construction and management, which can not only

strengthen the functionality and service of higher vocational libraries, but also accelerate the pace of urban wisdom construction.

To provide higher vocational students with a better learning environment. In this paper, we will analyze the service mode of higher

vocational intelligent library and propose improvement measures for practical construction for reference.
Research on Practical English Translation Based on Ecological Translation Theory
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: July 2022

At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution in the world are presenting a

historic intersection, and the pace of industrial structure upgrading and revolution is accelerating. Both the world and China need

to cultivate more and better skilled and practical talents, especially those with practical English translation skills. Practical English,

as the name implies, focuses on practicality, mainly refers to the English applicable in the workplace environment or in business

activities. Ecological translation theory emphasizes that translators should transition to the ecological environment of the source

language background, then adapt to the elements in their environment and convert the information into a language that can be

connected to the target environment.
Discussion on the Reasons and Countermeasures Affecting the Teaching Quality of Secondary Vocational Education
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: July 2022

This article analyse the reason of teaching quality of secondary vocational education from reality,and conclude the

countermeasure to achieve the aim that improve the teaching quality of secondary vocational education.For human factor,We

should improve the level of teachers,train students the self-regulation of learning.For the hardware factors,We should enhance

teaching management.
Preliminary Design of E-learning Learning Resource Interaction Based on Web Data Mining
Authors: Zhang Yujiao , Weay Ang
Published: July 2022

According to the problems of low resource utilization efficiency, single learning content and lack of personalization in

e-learning system, a personalized e-learning system based on Web data mining is designed by applying web mining and ontology

technology. The system can provide more satisfying teaching methods and learning resources according to the characteristic information of learners’ knowledge structure and learning preference, and create a relatively personalized e-learning environment.

Experiments show that ontology technology can fully improve the mining effect, improve the management efficiency of learning

resource database, effectively promote students’ network learning, meet students’ personalized learning needs, and provide intelligent auxiliary means for system decision analysis.
The Influence of 5G Technology on News Communication
Authors: Wang Mei
Published: July 2022

As a basic technology, like Internet technology, 5G will promote the iterative development of other technologies through

linkage and clustering, form a media technology revolution with far-reaching influence on human society, and reconstruct the

connection between information. As the first influential factor in the media technology revolution, news communication will usher

in a new round of development opportunities.This paper attempts to discuss the influence of 5G on news communication from the

four elements of news communication, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of the news industry.
Analysis of Basic English Teaching Strategies in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Applied Undergraduates
Authors: Yu Zhuowei , Liu Jia
Published: July 2022

Application-oriented Undergraduate Colleges and universities pay more attention to the cultivation of students'
knowledge application ability, so that students can flexibly use their knowledge to solve practical problems, so as to achieve
the purpose of applying what they have learned, and lay a good foundation for students' future employment and development.
Therefore, from the perspective of Applied Functional undergraduate, we should innovate the teaching mode in basic English
Teaching in Colleges and universities, carry out teaching with new ideas, new ways and new ideas, cultivate students' knowledge
application ability and promote the teaching reform in Colleges and universities. Especially in college basic English teaching, from
the perspective of applied undergraduate, college basic English teaching should focus on cultivating students' English language
communication and expression ability, pay attention to practical teaching, and lay the foundation for college students' future
English knowledge learning. So how can we improve the efficiency of basic English Teaching in Colleges and universities from
the perspective of application-oriented undergraduates? This is the main content of this paper.
Energy Structure and Intensity Prediction During the 14th Five-Year Plan in China
Authors: Zhang Xing
Published: July 2022

Markov chain and nonlinear cubic exponential smoothing model are respectively used to predict China’s energy
structure and energy intensity during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The results show that the proportion of coal in China during
the 14th Five-year Plan period will decrease from 56.5% in 2020 to 51.7% in 2025. The share of non-fossil energy consumption
will rise from 16.1% in 2020 to 19.1% in 2025. Compared with 2020, the energy intensity of the three industries will decrease by
18%, 13% and 18% respectively. Based on the prediction results, the energy structure modulating and optimization is analyzed
and some suggestions are put forward.
Customers’ Brand Purchase Intention in Emerging Markets: The Influence of Brand Credibility on Consumers’ Brand Awareness and Brand Preferences
Authors: Chen Xiaolin , Chen Lu
Published: July 2022

A brand is comprised of a name, term, sign, or symbol, or any combination of these, that attempts to represent the
unique benefits a company can provide to consumers through a specific product or service, in terms of attributes, value, and culture,
through a particular product or service (Kotler, 1997).
Study on the Willingness of Sichuan Young Women in Using Online Lending Platforms Driven by Luxury Impulse Consumption
Authors: Sun Mengli
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on the Sichuan young women using lending platforms based on their luxury impulse consumption
and how these platforms affect the perceived use, trust, and risk for the consumption. An in-depth analysis of the status quo and
trends of Chinese residents’ luxury consumption psychology and consumption behavior has essential theoretical and practical significance for domestic and foreign luxury goods companies to explore the Chinese market better and promote the transformation
and upgrading of my country’s consumer market. The three research objectives are: to explore the convenience brought by the
emergence of Internet lending, to solve a series of customer attitudes through internet lending platforms, and to propose the control
of the online media market.
The Study of KOL Marketing on the Purchase Intention of Guizhou Consumers’ Beauty Brands in the Era of Self-Media
Authors: He Ningli
Published: July 2022

In recent years, Key Opinion Leader (KOL) marketing had successfully used the high popularity of KOLs to promote products, effectively combining social networking and marketing and opening a new model of social commerce. The three
research objectives of this study were; to analyze the influence of consumers’ purchase intention on the marketing economy of
beauty brand influencers; to explore the influencing mechanisms among brand experience, perceived value, brand identity, and
purchase intention; and to provide reference opinions for the sustainable development of KOL in beauty brand development.
Study on the Influence Mechanism of the New Retail Model on Consumers’ Willingness to Buy Snack Food in Guizhou
Authors: Qian Wei
Published: July 2022

The primary purpose of this study was to explore how customers select the optimal food channels. This study established a model according to the impact of the new retail model factors on consumers’ decision-making regarding the purchase of
fresh snack foods. The three research objectives were based on three primary objectives: to analyze the influence of consumers in
Guizhou on their willingness to buy snack food; to explore the influencing mechanism between the relationship between perceived
value, perceived risk, brand attitude, and purchase intention; to formulate targeted marketing strategies and provide highly referenced opinions for consumers of snack food to maintain and improve their willingness to purchase.
Analysis on the Path of Integrating Interactive Media Network Platform into Higher Education and Teaching Based on Mobile Terminal
Authors: Zhang Huihua
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the development and construction of the “media integration” network platform based on mobile
terminals in universities from the aspects of the concept change and team building of higher education, in order to provide modern
ideas for the construction of higher education in the unused era.
Code Switching Between English and Chinese in Online Communication from the Sociolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Zhang Jia
Published: July 2022

Code switching as an outstanding feature in Chinese online communication has attracted increasing attention of linguists. Although there is a long history to carry out the researches on code switching, the research from the sociolinguistic perspective is almost at the level of daily communication, with little touch upon with code switching in e-discourse such as online
language. From the sociolinguistic perspective of code switching in online communication, the factors forming it and its social
functions will be analyzed to present a comprehensive picture of code switching in online language to readers.
Research on Art Course of County High School Under the Epidemic Situation
Authors: Wang Lei , Yuan Yifeng
Published: July 2022

The education mode of “Internet +” has been used in the front line of teaching. The construction of Mu class platform
is an effective supplement to the “Internet +” education mode and one of the effective ways to break the “filling” teaching of exam
oriented education. The repeated epidemic situation and the promotion of the “double reduction” policy bring high-quality education offline and realize the “flipped classroom” has special significance for high school students’ art appreciation and the extension
of art value. However, there are many problems in the promotion of MOOC course in County high schools, such as singleness, lag,
conservatism and so on. Therefore, giving full play to the subjective initiative of teachers and exploring the fairness and efficiency
of Mu course is an important topic of art teaching in County high schools.
Research on Design Management of China Overseas Real Estate Enterprises
Authors: Liang Yishan
Published: July 2022

Real estate project development covers a variety of professional and technical fields, and its excellent design concepts are
fully conveyed to consumers around the world through developers, all of which are derived from the excellent design management
of enterprises. This paper first gives a brief overview of China Overseas Real Estate enterprises, and then analyzes and studies the
system elements of China Overseas Real Estate real estate design management according to relevant theories. Finally, this paper
summarizes the research results of China Overseas Design management, analyzes the value of enterprise products, and provides
more management enlightenment for real estate enterprises.
The Implication of Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis on College Students’ Listening Learning
Authors: Liu Shan
Published: July 2022

English listening plays an important role in daily communication and is a necessary procedure in the second language
acquisition process, but at the same time it is also an obvious obstacle for college students learning English. According to Krashen’s
affective filtering hypothesis, learning motivation, self-confidence and anxiety have a huge influence on learners’ listening learning
process. Therefore, this paper uses Krashen’s affective filter hypothesis to explore the impact of affective factors on college
students’ English listening learning, and proposes several related strategies to contribute to improving college students’ English
listening ability.
The Challenges to the Boundaries of Journalism Under the New Media Environment
Authors: Li Feifan
Published: July 2022

Going back to the origin of journalism, the nature of journalism has changed dramatically, in the beginning, journalists
were unlike doctors or lawyers, they did not have professional knowledge, standard of requirement, or occupational norms. During
the history of journalism, they always try their best to draw boundaries, journalism has become to a professional field with its
legitimacy and authority. But the change in journalism is not stop, especially at the internet society, the boundaries became more
and more blurry and there are too many factors that force journalism to keep changing, like free comments and participatory news.
This essay will include three main parts, in the first part, I propose to illustrate the boundaries of journalism in the past, and how
legitimacy and authority was brought by the process of boundary-drawing. In the second part, I propose to give two examples to
explain how the boundaries of journalism were threatened. Finally, I will state how journalism responded to challenges and how
the boundaries have shifted.
Use Strategic Planning in IELTS Part 2 Narrative Task
Authors: Yang Yujin
Published: July 2022

When English is regarded as the lingual franca in the global world, English learners’ communicative competence is
emphasized. In China, however, most of L2 learners’ willingness to communicate and communicative competence is relatively
low. This article focus on how to improve Chinese IELTS learners’ poor communicative competence in the classroom. I mainly
use guided strategic planning in narrative tasks to enhance learners’ fluency and complexity.
Actively Respond to the Opportunities and Challenges of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Network Era
Authors: Wu Hua
Published: July 2022

At present, the network era quietly comes, brings different life experience to people. As the high-end frontier of China’s
social network development, colleges and universities are not only the direct experiencers and promoters of the information
wave, but also the guiding units of stable ideology. The moral quality of college students is inseparable from the cultivation of
colleges and the guidance of teachers. Throughout the characteristics of the network age, the impact of the application of network
technology on ideological and political education in colleges and universities has become a major research topic of concern to the
general public.
Edna’s Self Predicament in The Awakening
Authors: Cheng Wenjing
Published: July 2022

The Awakening reveals women’s struggle and predicament in the pursuit of self. With the help of William James’ Self
theory, this paper will analyze the representation and relationship of the protagonist Edna’s self predicament from her material self,
social self and spiritual self, and then explore the reasons of her death and the importance of balancing different selves.
The Influence of Educational Philosophy on the Class Management of Primary Schools in Shanghai
Authors: Chen Xiaoying
Published: July 2022

Starting from the four educational philosophies of essentialism, eternity, progressivism and social reconstruction, and
taking the classroom management of Shanghai primary school as the research object, this paper makes an in-depth and detailed
analysis and Exploration on the choice of educators' educational philosophy. Based on the research results, the author puts forward
some suggestions on the application of educational philosophy in classroom management practice, and points out the limitations
of current application and possible research directions in the future, in order to further promote the effective combination of
educational philosophy and classroom teaching activities and promote the innovation and development of classroom management.
Reference and Innovation of Chinese Contemporary Furniture on the Basis of Chinese Ming Dynasty Furniture
Authors: Chen Yanbin , Porncharoen Ratthai
Published: July 2022

With the rapid development of China’s contemporary furniture industry, creating “Chinese characteristics” is particularly
important in the field of contemporary furniture design. Chinese furniture design accompanies Chinese history and is another
interpretation of Chinese culture. How to deal with the reference and innovation of Chinese contemporary furniture design to
Chinese traditional furniture is a problem that must be studied and solved in Chinese contemporary furniture design, which has
important theoretical significance and practical value for the development of Chinese design. This article will discuss from three
aspects: firstly, it briefly introduces the status and characteristics of Chinese Ming Dynasty furniture; secondly, it analyzes the
design of contemporary Chinese furniture based on Chinese Ming Dynasty furniture from the aspects of functionality and formal
charm; finally, it analyzes China from the contemporary background The innovative design of contemporary furniture summarizes
the ways and methods of Chinese contemporary furniture design borrowing from Chinese Ming Dynasty furniture.
“BONFIRE” BY JOHN PATRICK MСHUGH: THE TRAUMA OF GROWING UP
Authors: Kisliak Danila
Published: July 2022

The journal section offers a translation into Russian of the story “Bonfire” from the debut collection of short stories by the contemporary Irish writer John Patrick McHugh “Pure Gold” (2021), made within the framework of the fourth international ART & CRAFT OF TRANSLATION competition (2022). The introductory note provides a brief summary of the author’s work and the key thematic issues of his stories. Winner of the literary award for the best work in the genre of short story, McHugh is recognized by critics as one of the most notable young authors of Irish literature. It is noted that the writer uses experimental artistic forms to express the complex experience of a teenager’s encounter with death and growing up.
ANCIENT GREEK PLOT AND ITS CREATIVE INTERPRETATION (BASED ON THE WORKS OF THE MODERN GERMAN WRITER STEFFEN MARCINIAK)
Authors: Kudryavtseva Tamara V.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the transcriptions of ancient myths in the work of the modern German writer Steffen Marciniak. The reasons for his appeal to ancient Greek mythology, its plots, motives and images are clarified, the author’s intentions and ways of their artistic embodiment (interpretation) in a specific text are fixed. The analysis is carried out with the involvement of the reception history of ancient myths in the German-speaking cultural space. Within the framework of historical-literary and historical-comparative analysis, the Russian language context is involved. The transcriptions-retellings-interpretations by Marciniak of original ancient mythological storylines are analyzed both from the point of view of the problem and thematic scope, and the plot, structural and compositional particulars of the writer’s texts. The connection of Marciniak’s works with the peculiarities of his biography, personal psychological and ideological, as well as artistic and aesthetic orientations is traced. It reveals that the main theme, that excites the writer and forms the basis of his plots, becomes the core of interpretation and refers to tradition. Based on the analysis, an attempt is made to determine the specifics of the individual poetics of the writer, to fit it into the general context of German literature of the XX-XXI century.
BLUNDERS AND TRAUMAS. REFLECTIONS ON THE CREATIVITY OF HERTA MÜLLER
Authors: Chugunov Dmitry A.
Published: July 2022

The article shows the general specifics of the work of Herta Müller, one of the most famous contemporary German writers. Her books The Lowlands (Niederungen, 1982), Traveling on One Leg (Reisende auf einem Bein, 1989), The Fox Was Already a Hunter (Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger, 1992) , Heart-Beast (Herztier, 1994), Hunger and Silk (Hunger und Seide, 1995), Trapped (In der Falle, 1996), Today I would rather not meet (Heute wär ich mir lieber nicht begegnet, 1997), Alien look, or Life is a shoal on public display (Der Fremde Blick oder Das Leben ist ein Furz in der Laterne, 1999), Swing of breath (Atemschaukel, 2009), collections of poetic collages and others – all have a common semantic focus associated with the opposition of the individual to the state, and the individual view of history to objective facts. H. Müller’s creativity is considered as a process of painful displacement of the psychological traumas of youth and the time of personal formation from the author’s consciousness. The conscious connection of H. Müller to the modern liberal project in social thought determines her biased assessments of historical events.
INTERSECTIONALITY
Authors: Eliseeva Aleksandra V.
Published: July 2022

This text, as well as two others written by my colleagues, is based on the papers and discussions included in the program of the seminar on intersectional analysis, held on 21 May 2021 at the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences. The issues of intersectionality method, used in sociological research, and its productivity for the analysis of literary and film texts were discussed. The works considered at the seminar belong to different national literatures/ cultures and are written in different languages. These included Spanish, Serbian, German, Russian, Kazakh literatures, translations into Russian and English, and a film by an Irish filmmaker. Due to this spectrum, it has been possible to overcome the “mono-national” and “monolingual” approaches and to go beyond the “English- and Russian-centric” boundaries that often define literature teaching and related scholarly activities in Russia. The androcentricity of the discourse on literature has also been partially overcome; the works of female writers, often unfairly ousted from the canon, have gained prominence in the discussion. The publication contains a brief description of the intersectional approach, highlights the main points of discussion raised during the seminar, and presents several examples of analyses of works in the light of intersectional theory.
Jak podpisywać dzieła sztuki w przestrzeni publicznej? Problematyka i wybrane przykłady
Authors: Dudek Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

Mimo iż przestrzenie miejskie nasycone są dziełami sztuki, pełniącymi ważne funkcje estetyczne, społeczne, edukacyjne, historyczne, obiekty te często są przez odbiorców niezauważane, nierozu­miane lub nieidentyfikowane jako sztuka. Autorka stawia tezę, że jedną z przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy jest brak profesjonalnych podpisów. Celem tekstu jest analiza tablic informacyjnych wybranych obiektów znajdujących się w Łodzi. Porównanie zebranych przykładów wskazuje na różnorodne braki w treści podpisów, ich nieczytelność, niewłaściwe umiejscowienie, a nawet zu­pełne pominięcie jakiegokolwiek tekstu informującego o danym dziele. Poddane analizie zostały dwadzieścia dwa obiekty wykonane po II wojnie światowej, reprezentujące różne gatunki sztuki i typy przestrzeni. Artykuł kończą lista postulatów, których spełnienia wymaga prawidłowe oznaczanie dzieł sztuki (sporządzona na wzór dziesięciopunktowego przewodnika opracowanego przez Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta w Londynie) oraz propozycja przykładowej tablicy (dotyczącej konkretnego muralu), która mogłaby stać się rozwiązaniem standardowym.
Wolności konkretne i wolność chrześcijańska w hiszpańskiej myśli tradycjonalistycznej (karlistowskiej)
Authors: Bartyzel Jacek
Published: July 2022

Rozważania karlistów o wolności nie stanowią nigdy – jak w wielu innych doktrynach politycznych, na czele z liberalizmem – tematu prymarnego i oderwanego od innych aspektów społecznej egzystencji człowieka, lecz umieszczone są w polu semantycznym tradycjonalistycznego „tetralematu” DIOS – PATRIA – FUEROS – REY, co (jak nietrudno zauważyć) sytuuje zasadniczo ich desygnat w trzecim z obiektów tej afirmacji. Autorami, do których odwołano się w artykule, są myśliciele, którzy w sposób najbardziej kompletny dokonali współcześnie1 teoretyzacji karlizmu, tj. Francisco Elías de Tejada y Spínola (1917–1978), Rafael Gambra Ciudad (1920–2004), Álvaro d’Ors y Pérez-Peix (1915–2004) oraz Miguel Ayuso Torres (ur. 1961).
Doktryna wolności Isaiaha Berlina
Authors: Polanowska-Sygulska Beata
Published: July 2022

Autorka analizuje doktrynę wolności Isaiaha Berlina
Global Trends in Trachoma
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa , DİNDAR DEMİRAY Emine Kübra
Published: July 2022

The study's goal is to examine the scientific outputs on Trachoma that have been published globally. A descriptive bibliometric analysis study was carried out. The Web of Science Core Collection was used as a bibliographic database and VOSviewer software version 1.6.18 for Windows was used to create the required network visualization. The search was conducted by using the keywords "trachoma" or "Chlamydia trachomatis" in the title. The most extensive timeframe was used, which included the years 1970 through 2021. Other publication genres such as case reports, editorials, and letters were eliminated from the search since they were not peer-reviewed papers. The overall citation counts of each trachoma-related publication published was the study's primary outcome. The topic of the publications, the publishing journal, and the year published, the language, the place of origin, the names of the first authors, the Hirsch (H) indexes, and the number of citations analyzed were all secondary outcomes. A total of 6556 articles were detected. The number of articles has never dropped under 100 articles per year since 1985. The highest number of articles was published in 2021 (n=233). 6251 (95.348%) of the articles were published in Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-Expanded) journals. The University of California System was the leading affiliation on trachoma research. The USA (n=2585), England (n=910), and Canada (n=336) were the countries with the higher number of publications. The articles from the USA had the highest H indexes and the articles from England had a higher number of average citations per item. Studies on trachoma are increasing worldwide. The USA and England are the leading countries in scientific production in this regard. The USA and England are the leading countries in scientific production on this topic.
Unrepeatable Repetition: Chekhov’s Prose and Literary Genres
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Kapustin Nikolay V.
Published: July 2022

This book by Doctor of Philology N.V. Kapustin shows the changes taking place with traditional Russian literature genres in the artistic world of Chekhov’s narrative works. The author consistently examines elements of the genre matrix of Chekhov’s short stories and novels in a complex interaction with Russian medieval and classical literature and literature of the late 19th century. This book shows how Chekhov’s literary genres acquire new features due to his humanistic and aesthetic conception of the world and man. The example of Chekhov’s specific works shows how the “alien” acquires the properties of “his own” genre that begins its own unique life, gaining new meanings and connotations. The book is addressed to a wide audience, primarily scholars and students of philological faculties, as well as to all those interested in Chekhov’s heritage and Russian literature.
Healthy lifestyle and sports environment of the City in the perceptions of students
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University named after P.G. Demidov, Kushnarev Filipp Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes students’ ideas about the sports environment of the city and their attitude to a healthy lifestyle. The author conducted a sociological study in which students of leading universities of Yaroslavl were interviewed. It was found that a significant number of young men and most girls from families who belong to highly resource groups regularly attend the gym (fitness, aerobics) and swimming pool. In addition, it was revealed that, in general, boys, regardless of the type of families, are more involved in sports than girls. It has been established that for students from families that belong to highly resource groups, the main reasons for which students observe the daily routine and are physically active are associated with the attitudes received from their parents. For male students from families that belong to medium and low resource groups, the main motive for going in for sports are sports victories, as one of the ways of self-affirmation. New acquaintances are more important for girls than for boys when playing sports. It was revealed that the more affluent the respondent's family, the more infrastructurally developed micro district he lives in, and the more he is satisfied with the conditions for physical culture and sports. It is also established that regardless of the material well-being of their families (parents), financial support from any level of government motivates them to play sports. The study is of interest to state and municipal authorities involved in culture, sports and youth policy, as the opinion of students is presented depending on the financial situation of the respondents' families, gender characteristics, age and taking into account the level of education of parents. The activities aimed at improving the sports infrastructure of the Yaroslavl city and promoting a healthy lifestyle among students is proposed.
Migration policy as an element of improving the education of foreign citizens
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Nizova Ludmila M. , Kudryavtseva Vera O.
Published: July 2022

The priorities and problems of teaching foreign youth in the Russian Federation, the Volga Federal District and the Republic of Mari El are revealed. The dynamics showed that over the past four years, the largest number of registered students was typical for 2021 (633.5 thousand people), and the smallest number arrived in Russia in 2018 (536.5 thousand people). The national education project plans to double the number of foreign nationals studying at Russian universities and scientific organizations, and to develop and implement a set of measures to employ the best of them in Russia. To this end, the experience accumulated in the federal districts, a number of republics and regions of the country are to be used. It is necessary to achieve internationalization of higher education by increasing quotas and budgetary places for foreign students.
Imaginative thinking in science (based on the material of V.O. Klyuchevsky’s essay “The History of Russia”)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Valentinova Olga I.
Published: July 2022

The article investigates the functions of image and figurative thinking in an academic text. The research material was the classic work by V.O. Klyuchevsky “A History of Russia”. The empirical material has shown that the relationship between logical and figurative thinking in an academic text is not definitively hierarchical. In V.O. Klyuchevsky’s discussing of the most significant events in the Russian history, logical and figurative thinking are either in the relationship of complementarity, or figurative thinking compensates for the restrictions of logical thinking. While retaining the essential ability of expressing a complex thought, the image in an academic text performs a cognitive function, including the cases when an image or a series of images is used to explain or reconstruct the historical outlook of an era. In this latter case, the image also remains a way of knowing the abstract through the concrete. In this way the intratextual function is superimposed on the immanent function of the image. The analysis of explanatory analogies has revealed different principles of their presentation, the objective and the subjective ones,, which in turn has made it possible to reveal a varying degree of reflexivity of consciousness in creating an image in an academic text. An organic synthesis of the conscious and the unconscious underlies the historical image constructed in accordance with the principle of chronotopic homonomy. At the same time, the article establishes a criterion for distinguishing between an image as a method of cognition and an image as an element of rhetoric. The study of figurative academic thinking allows, on the one hand, to reach the supercategory of the author’s persona, and, on the other hand, to get a more complete picture of the object of cognition, which means that this research is significant not only for philology, but also for the field of knowledge to which the studied academic text belongs.
Creativity of A.B. Marienhoff of the imaginist period and the traditions of commedia dell’ arte
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaeva Alla A.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes for the first time the influence of commedia dell’arte on the creative work of the imaginist A.B. Marienhoff. There are several literary and everyday masks of the poet, among which a special place is occupied by the mask of Pierrot, noted by his contemporaries. The author traces the connection between the image of the Harlequin in Marienhoff’s poetry and the emblem and the name of the publishing house “Crucified Harlequin” of the Petrograd branch of the imaginist group, which emphasizes its successive nature in relation to the Moscow imaginists. The article reveals Marienhoff’s appeal to the characters and plots of commedia dell’arte in the theoretical work “Buyan-Ostrov” (1920), the unreleased play “Zhmurki Pierrette” (1916), the tragedy “Conspiracy of Fools” (1921).The article shows The significance of the comedy “Singing and Dancing Belly” with the masked heroes of the Italian folk theater for understanding the hidden meanings of the “Conspiracy of Fools”.
A Case Series Study on Growth Hormone Therapy in Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome in Portugal
Authors: Meira Nisa Madalena , Vieira Martins Miguel , Barroso de Matos Bárbara , Simões Monteiro Joana , Marques Duarte Catarina , Robalo Brígida , Pereira Carla , Sampaio Lurdes
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Prader-Willi syndrome is a multisystemic genetic disorder associated with shorter adult height. Nowadays, all paediatric Prader-Willi syndrome patients are considered for growth hormone treatment. We present the experience of this treatment at a Portuguese paediatric endocrinology unit and intend to emphasise the importance of creating a follow-up national network of these patients.Material and Methods: Longitudinal, retrospective, analytical study of Prader-Willis syndrome patients using data between 1989 and 2021. Growth hormone therapy was offered to eligible patients. The analysis included all Prader-Willis syndrome patients, with a comparison between treated and untreated patients; a longitudinal analysis of patients receiving growth hormone therapy (baseline, 12 and 36 months of follow-up) was also carried out. The statistical analysis was carried out using STATA® v13.0.Results: Out of 38 patients with Prader-William syndrome, 61% were male. The median age at diagnosis was four months and 61% received growth hormone therapy. The patients who reached adulthood, or 18 years old, had a median near-adult height, Z-score of −2.71, and their median body mass index indicated class 2 obesity, regardless of growth hormone therapy. Patients had a lower body mass index in the growth hormone group (35 vs 51 kg/m2, p < 0.042) near-adult height.Conclusion: This case series represents the first national study that included patients on growth hormone therapy after the National Health Service started supporting the treatment for Prader-Willi syndrome patients and supports its use, reinforcing the positive effects on growth and body mass index. Longer follow-up studies are needed to analyse the effect of growth hormone on patient metabolic profiling, body composition and cognitive level.
Modeling neurodegenerative diseases using non-human primates: advances and challenges
Authors: Li Bang , He Da-Jian , Li Xiao-Jiang , Guo Xiang-Yu
Published: July 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), are pathologically characterized by progressive loss of selective populations of neurons in the affected brain regions and clinically manifested by cognitive, motor, and psychological dysfunctions. Since aging is the major risk factor for NDs and the elderly population is expected to expand considerably in the coming decades, the prevalence of NDs will significantly increase, leading to a greater medical burden to society and affected families. Despite extensive research on NDs, no effective therapy is available for NDs, largely due to a lack of complete understanding of the pathogenesis of NDs. Although research on small animal and rodent models has provided tremendous knowledge of molecular mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, few translational successes have been reported in clinical trials. In particular, most genetically modified rodent models are unable to recapitulate striking and overt neurodegeneration seen in the patient brains. Non-human primates (NHPs) are the most relevant laboratory animals to humans, and recent studies using NHP neurodegeneration models have uncovered important pathological features of NDs. Here, we review the unique features of NHPs for modeling NDs and new insights into AD, PD, and ALS gained from animal models, highlight the contribution of gene editing techniques to establishing NHP models, and discuss the challenges of investigating NHP models.
FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE IN CONNECTION WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: POLITICAL SCIENTIFIC REFLECTIONS
Authors: Dobrodum O. , Martinuk E. , Nykytchenko O.
Published: July 2022

The article presents a review of the current state of relations between the state and religious organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the article is to investigate the political science aspect of the manifestation of freedom of conscience in the pandemic period, mainly in democratic countries. It is noted that in democracies, freedom of conscience has not been reproduced without problems, and non-democracies have persecuted believers, often emphasizing that this does not impede religious freedom in their countries. In countries where believers have been persecuted, this disease has only become part of the repression and has intensified it, including vaccination, which is another means of discriminating against members of religious organizations who are persecuted. In the current situation, even authoritarian states have an understanding of the importance of collective immunity, and although totalitarian or authoritarian regimes promote vaccination, it does not promote freedom of conscience as such. The direction of our study limits the coverage of the general impact of the pandemic on the state of religion in the world – so far these processes are quite controversial. Some publications talk about a general decrease in the number of believers, others about its growth, at least the number of online appeals to religious issues and prayers has increased much more. The printing of the Bible and other religious literature has decreased significantly, but the number of appeals to God at the Wailing Wall and other holy places for various religions has increased. Further research into the virtualization of religious life and the role of religious organizations in general in overcoming political, economic, psychological, etc. problems, greatly exacerbated by the pandemic – especially related to the meaning of society in terms of fake and post-truth.
NATIONAL INTERESTS OF UKRAINE BETWEEN WAR AND PEACE
Authors: Kozma V.
Published: July 2022

The prospects for international security are closely linked to solving the age-old problems of war and peace, especially on the European continent. The long period of residence of European peoples in this part of the world, their communication with each other revealed numerous models of coexistence from armed confrontation to the formation of political integration with focus first on the economic component and then on socio-political unity. The creation of the European Union has changed relations between European countries. European states have committed themselves to resolving all disputes peacefully and to cooperating closely within the framework of pan-European institutions. However, the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine has reminded us that the war has not disappeared from the European continent and that Europe is facing new threats and challenges. Rising international tensions and the threat of large-scale military conflict in Europe are becoming a central theme of contemporary political discourse. The article analyzes the reasons for the increase in international conflict and new challenges to Ukraine’s national security. The author emphasizes that in order to understand the reasons, it is important to find out what interests each of the parties to the conflict pursues and what role our country plays in the East-West geopolitical confrontation. It is noted that the difference in views of Russia and the West on international relations leaves little room for compromise on Ukraine. The Kremlin’s demands for security combined with the “rattling” of weapons on Ukraine’s borders have provoked mixed reactions in the European Union and the United States. It is clear that Russia’s blackmail is bearing fruit and the start of the negotiation process marks a revision of European security policy. Given these circumstances, the author emphasizes the importance for Ukraine to be an active subject of the negotiation process in order to protect its own national interests.
LEGISLATIVE CHANGES AS A COUNTER “EVERGREEN” PATENTS
Authors: Ohiievych S. , Kostenko I.
Published: July 2022

First of all, during the elaboration of the topic on the state of intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical sphere, the report of the European Commission on the situation with the protection of intellectual property in third countries was analyzed, on the basis of which the most common problems were identified. The problem of “evergreen’ patents, which is typical for Ukraine, is taken into consideration and research. In the course of the work the definitions of the terms “original drug” and “generic” are given. The obligatory stages of launching original medicines on the pharmaceutical market were also studied and the reasons for the long duration and high cost of this procedure were noted. In the same context, the reasons for the policy of many countries to support the production of generic drugs were considered. The main attention is paid to finding out the reasons for the emergence of “evergreen” patents and the consequences of their distribution. To confirm the negative impact of the above problem on the state’s provision of a high level of public health, indicators of the cost of medicines and the degree of patient provision were presented. It was noted that the state has taken a step towards solving the problem of “evergreen” patents by adopting the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Reform of Patent Legislation”. However, in the course of the work, the effectiveness of some of the provisions of the Law was questioned and their assessment by the European Commission was given. In addition, the adopted Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Elimination of Artificial Bureaucratic Barriers and Corrupting Factors in Health Care”, which amended the Laws of Ukraine “On Medicinal Products” and “On Protection of Rights” on inventions and utility models”. Based on the analysis, the introduction of the “Bolar provision” into national legislation was noted, and both its advantages and possible risks were described. On the basis of the conducted researches the conclusions in which the priority direction of a policy of the state concerning regulation of the intellectual property rights in the field of pharmaceuticals is underlined are made.
Improving Student Soft Skills Through Seminars, Training, And FGDs Carried Out In Blended Learning
Authors: Maghfirah Nuril
Published: July 2022

Students must have qualified soft skills according to their scientific fields and the needs of stakeholders so that they have high competitiveness. Students of the Islamic Community Development Study Program are required to have one type of soft skills, namely communication. The main thing is public speaking and negotiation skills. These abilities must be continuously honed and improved. This study aims to determine the improvement of student soft skills through a series of activities in the form of seminars, training, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The object of the study was 30 seventh-semester students of the Islamic Community Development Study Program of IAIN Kudus. A series of activities in the form of seminars, training, and FGDs through in blended learning for five consecutive days with a total of 40 JPL along with evaluations on each material. This study used a quantitative approach with t-tests (pretest and posttest) using SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the t-test, the mean of pretest (67.57) and posttest (73.30) was obtained and a significancy of <0.05. These results show that seminars, training, and FGDs through blended learning have a significant effect on improving student soft skills.