bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The levels of markers of the myocardium damage and state of the oxygen budget in patients, suffering the mitral valve insufficiency in surgical correction, using crystalloid cardioplegia
Authors: Тоdurov B. M. , Kharenko Yu. А. , Khartanovуch M. V. , Demyanchuk V. B. , Sharlai К. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Objective. Аnalysis of levels of the myocardium damage markers and state of the oxygen budget in patients, suffering the mitral valve insufficiency, in surgical correction, using crystalloid cardioplegia, was performed.
Маterials and methods. There were examined 40 patients, suffering the mitral valve insufficiency and ageing (56.2 ± 4.5) yrs old, admitted to the Institute of the Heart MH of Ukraine for surgical correction of the failure. The therapy and operative intervention, the mitral valve prosthesis, were conducted in the patients in accordance to actual local protocol of intraoperative cardioprotection, using the crystalloid cardioplegia (Bretschtider’s solution). The markers levels, concerning the myocardium affection (troponin I, sodiumuretic peptide, alaninaminotranspherase, aspartataminotransphefase, creatinphosphokinase, МВ fraction of creatinephosphokinase), indices of the oxygen budget (hemoglobin, hematocrit, hemoglobin saturation by oxygen in arterial and venous blood, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial and venous blood, lactate) were performed in the patients while exit from perfusion, before admittance to the Department of Intensive Therapy and discharge from it. There were calculated: the ratio of creatinephosphokinase-MB towards creatinephosphokinase, аrterio-venous difference of hemoglobin saturation by the oxygen, content of oxygen in arterial and venous blood, transport, consumption of oxygen and coefficient of the oxygen extraction by the tissues.
Results. The levels of markers investigated, concerning affection of myocardium in the patients, did not exceeded the norm range, while statistically significant dynamics was registered only for concentration of sodiumuretic peptide and ratio of creatinephosphokinase-MB towards creatinephosphokinase. The indices of hemic chain of the oxygen transport trustworthily lowered while exit from perfusion only. Тhe oxygen transport and consumption after the failure correction have reduced trustworthily, while coefficient of the oxygen extraction by the tissues did not change essentially. Arterio-venous difference for the oxygen content have reduced trustworthily, but on this background the lactate level have raised significantly.
Conclusion. The levels of markers studied, concerning the myocardium damage, did not differ during the investigation course essentially, what witnesses satisfactory state of myocardium.
Intelligent transport as a key component of implementation the sustainable development concept in smart cities
Authors: Pawłowska Barbara
Published: June 2019

European societies today face many sustainability challenges including but not limited to youth unemployment, aging populations, climate change, pollution, sustainable energy and migration. These problems are especially evident in cities. The objectives of smart development and integrated planning in European cities have been presented in the Europe 2020 strategy. It assumes restoration of European cities through stimulating innovation. In the socio-economic dimension, this means supporting the development of intelligent cities, often referred to as Smart Cities. According to the Smart City definition it is a city with the ability to adapt to the changing socio-economic conditions. This feature is extremely important in times of constant change. Progressing urbanization, globalization, technology transfer to everyday life and dwindling natural capital are the reasons why urban development is increasingly dependent on such factors as advanced technologies or territorial capital, understood as the available material and immaterial resources that determine the functioning of a given area. One of the Smart City components is intelligent transport. Improving mobility, ensuring accessibility and decreasing traffic congestion are some of the greatest challenges facing smart cities today. To respond to these challenges many city planners are glancing at smart transport solutions to reduce congestion as well as to optimize the use of city public transport. The aim of this article is to identify the challenges faced by European cities nowadays, present transport as a component of the Smart City and show its role in implementing the Smart City concept. The author presents European actions in terms of city mobility and recognizes their role in attaining the 11th SDG. Particular attention is paid to cities of the new Member States. Some examples of activities undertaken and tools used by authorities of European cities will be cited as examples of good practices. An analysis of the conditions for the transferability of such a solution will be included in the article.
Smart city integrated urban transport system of Tri-City Metropolitan Area
Authors: Sołdaczuk Katarzyna
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on two main forms of public transport in the Tri-City: collective transport and road traffic. The current status and proposals for changes are presented. It is also based on the best examples related to public transport according to the smart city concept. It shows in which direction the Tri-City Metropolitan Area is heading and methods of changing the habits of residents are also presented.
Mr. Robot czyli powrót paranoi
Authors: Bałaga Magdalena
Published: June 2019

The aim of this paper is to show the functioning and the role of paranoid obsessions in television series Mr. Robot (2015-) and Thomas Pynchon’s novels. Although it seems that the novels of the American writer and the screenplay have little in common, both use a paranoid way of thinking as a creative response to societal experience.
Pensamiento Constructivo para la Enseñanza del Emprendimiento: Caso Colegio John Davison Rockefeller Quito-Ecuador
Authors: Benalcázar-Atiencia Nelson Iván , Blanco-Benítez Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2019

Este estudio se realizó con el propósito de analizar el desarrollo del pensamiento constructivo y la enseñanza del emprendimiento en colegios de educación media específicamente como caso de estudio el colegio John Davison Rockefeller ubicado en la ciudad de Quito. Se tomó como muestra 45 alumnos de los cuartos, quintos y sextos cursos, en edades de 15 a 19 años, quienes respondieron el cuestionario CTI aplicado para este efecto, lo cual permitió analizar el desarrollo emocional, la salud física y ciertos valores como la responsabilidad aspectos que van adquiriendo en su vida personal y su impacto en los métodos de educación en los estudiantes de nivel secundario para preparar proyectos creativos e innovadores de emprendimiento.
COMUNICACIÓN Y MARKETING POLÍTICO COMO ELEMENTOS DE FORMACIÓN ELECTORAL. EL ON Y EL OFF DURANTE LA PRIMERA VUELTA ELECTORAL PARA LA ELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL ECUATORIANA EN EL AÑO 2017
Authors: Estrella Osorio Arturo Virgilio , Palacios García Hugo Renato , Calvopiña Panchi Kevin D.
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo4 analiza las características de la comunicación y el marketing políticos como elementos de formación en los votantes, en el contexto de una campaña electoral a escala presidencial. En este caso, el proceso electivo de febrero de 2017 en el Ecuador. La investigación se plantea con el fin de determinar las condiciones y los métodos que las agrupaciones políticas ecuatorianas trabajan en los ámbitos comunicacional y mercadológico, y así conocer la incidencia en la formación crítica de los electores. A la vez, pretende identificar los parámetros e influencias persuasivas en que ambas líneas de pensamiento se llevan a cabo en las campañas electorales. Para el análisis se utilizó la plataforma Facebook como lugar de campaña en el on (en el cual se presentan y discuten los rasgos y contenidos predominantes). Estos espacios corresponden a los candidatos que obtuvieron las cuatro primeras plazas en la prima vuelta electoral: Lenín Moreno, Guillermo Lasso, Cynthia Viteri y Paco Moncayo.
Pemodelan Numerik Hidroelastis Kapal Frigate
Authors: Nugroho Wibowo Harso , Yuniati Yuniati , Mujahid Ahmad Syafiul
Published: June 2019

Kapal perang jenis frigate merupakan kapal cepat yang mempunyai froude number berkisar antara 0,4 – 0,5. Pengaruh beban slamming pada kerusakan kelelahan material cukup besar dan mengganggu kinerja peralatan elektronik maupun mekanik yang ada di kapal perang saat beroperasi. Pemodelan Hidroelastis Kapal Frigate ESC40DV dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu model prototype struktur lambung kapal perang kelas frigate yang mempunyai tingkat kehandalan yang baik terhadap beban hidroelastis slamming melalui pengaturan bentuk rencana garis (lines plan) struktur lambung tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini nilai beban hidroelastis dianalisa melalui serangkaian perhitungan menggunakana metode numerik elemen hingga, dengan beban pendekatan memakai strip teori. Dari pemodelan diketahui bahwa moda ke-dua kering (dry mode) getaran untuk frigate sebesar 5.2267 Hz dan saat di air mode ke-dua (wet mode) bergeser menjadi sebesar 5.7142 Hz dikarenakan adanya tambahan damping hidrodinamika. Respon harmonik slaming maksimum untuk tekanan dan tegangan struktur pada badan frigate terjadi pada 6,3 MPa dan 69.45 MPa
Research-driven approaches to improving archival discovery
Authors: Marsh Diana E.
Published: June 2019

The National Anthropological Archives (NAA), part of the Department of Anthropology at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, holds some 18,000 cubic feet of materials of relevance to qualitative researchers. These archival collections—manuscripts, fieldnotes, audio recordings, drawings, maps, and still and moving images—are used by not only anthropologists, but increasingly scholars from a range of qualitative research fields. In 2016, the NAA received a grant to support a 3-year post-doctoral fellow to conduct research that would lead to the improved discovery and use of archival resources. This article discusses some of the practical ways the fellowship was designed to ask interdisciplinary research questions, and describes how that premise, as well as findings from a pilot study run in the first year, are helping to improve the research experience for our increasingly interdisciplinary users.  Both the project’s preliminary findings and its overall design may provide valuable insights to qualitative researchers and their institutions.
Spraying Technique of Pesticide on Cucumber : Its effect on Coverage and Distribution of Droplets
Authors: Moekasan Tonny Koestoni
Published: June 2019

Cara penyemprotan pestisida yang umum dilakukan oleh petani mentimun di Indonesia sangat beragam, sehingga perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui cara penyemprotan yang tepat. Percobaan ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ayunan nozzle terhadap tingkat tingkat penutupan dan sebaran droplet. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui keefektipan pestisida yang digunakan terhadap hama dan penyakit pada tanaman mentimun. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Margahayu (± 1 250 m dpl), Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran di Lembang, Jawa Barat, mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2015. Percobaan disusun menggunakan petak berpasangan (paired comparison) dan tiap pasangan perlakuan diulang empat kali. Perlakuan yang diuji ialah cara mengayunkan nozzle dengan posisi: (A) di atas tajuk tanaman menghadap ke bawah dan digerakkan ke depan dan (B) dari bawah dan diayunkan ke arah tanaman dengan sudut 450. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa cara mengayunkan nozzle yang ke-2 (B) menghasilkan tingkat penutupan daun oleh larutan semprot dan sebaran droplet yang lebih tinggi daripada yang dihasilkan oleh cara mengayunkan nozzle yang ke-1 (A), sehingga keefektipan pestisida pada perlakuan B juga lebih tinggi.

Kata kunci: analisis finansial, keefektipan, pestisida, volume semprot
The characteristic Performace of Quantitative Flowering Characters and Metabolomic Profile of Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Induced by Vernalization
Authors: Marlin  , Maharijaya Awang , Sobir  , Purwito Agus
Published: June 2019

Proses pembungaan pada bawang merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) sangat dipengaruhi faktor internal dan eksternal tanaman. Induksi pembungaan dengan perlakuan vernalisasi dilakukan untuk mendorong inisiasi pembentukan bunga bawang merah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter kuantitatif pembungaan dan profil metabolomik bawang merah yang diberikan perlakuan vernalisasi pada stadia perkembangan umbi. Vernalisasi dilakukan pada suhu 8 0C selama 6 minggu terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu umbi tanpa vernalisasi (S0), vernalisasi pada stadia embrio (S1), vernalisasi pada stadia tumbuh tunas 1 cm (S2), dan vernalisasi pada stadia tumbuh tunas 2 cm (S3). Perlakuan vernalisasi pada stadia awal pertumbuhan umbi mampu meningkatkan karakter jumlah anakan, jumlah umbel, diameter umbel, dan persen berbunga bawang merah dibandingkan vernalisasi pada stadia lainnya. Stadia awal pertumbuhan umbi merupakan stadia terbaik dalam menerima perlakuan vernalisasi. Semakin besar jumlah umbel dan diameter umbel semakin meningkatkan persen berbunga bawang merah. Karakter jumlah umbel dan diameter umbel dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi untuk peubah persen berbunga bawang merah. Analisis metabolomik berhasil mengidentifikasi 104 metabolit spesifik dan mengelompokkan bawang merah menjadi 3 kelompok stadia. Vernalisasi pada stadia awal perkembangan umbi (stadia embrio dan tunas 1 cm) menunjukkan adanya perubahan fase reproduktif, yang dicirikan dengan adanya senyawa phytol dan 2 propanone.

Kata kunci: metabolomik, analisis pengelompokan hierarkis, induksi pembungaan, korelasi
Shoot Production and Flavonoid Content of Waterleaf on Shading Stress
Authors: Ekawati Rina
Published: June 2019

Kolesom (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran fungsional. Tanaman kolesom megandung senyawa flavonoid dan antosianin yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan cardioprotective. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan respon produksi pucuk dan kandungan flavonoid tanaman kolesom pada pemberian naungan. Percobaan ini dilakukan di Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta, dari bulan Maret sampai September 2016. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari dua taraf perlakuan, yaitu tanpa naungan dan naungan paranet. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga total terdapat enam satuan percobaan. Pemberian naungan paranet 82.51% menurunkan produksi pucuk kolesom. Kandungan klorofil b dan nisbah klorofil b/a pucuk kolesom yang ternaungi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanpa naungan. Naungan meningkatkan kandungan total flavonoid.

Kata kunci: antosianin, fenilpropanoid, intensitas cahaya rendah, metabolit sekunder, Talinum triangulare
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN, DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI TOKO ONLINE LAZADA
Authors: Mulyadi Agustinus , Eka Dian , Nailis Welly
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan, kemudahaan, dan kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di toko online Lazada. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya yang pernah membeli produk melalui toko online Lazada. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan, kemudahan, dan kualitas informasi berpenaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di toko online Lazada. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan adalah variabel kualitas informasi. Kata kunci : kepercayaan, kemudahan, kualitas informasi, keputusan pembelian
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Hamdan Umar
Published: June 2019

This research ains to test the influence of profitability, firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable. Analysis of data were did in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2016. The data analyzed by using multiple linear regression method. The result showed that profitability has negative and significant on capital structure, firm size has negative and significant on capital structure, profitability do not influenced on firm value, firm size do not influenced on firm value, capital structure do not influenced on firm value. Meanwhile the capital stucture can not mediate the relationship between profitability and firm size against firm value. Keywords : profitability, firm size, firm value and capital structure
“Retalho em Alçapão”: Utilidade no Tratamento de Lesões Quísticas da Pele
Authors: Tavares Ermelindo , Marques Maria São José
Published: June 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: Os quistos epidermoides e triquilémicos são lesões subcutâneas benignas comuns geralmente observadas na cabeça e no tronco. A cirurgia, quando indicada, constitui o tratamento de eleição. Várias técnicas cirúrgicas podem ser utilizadas no seu tratamento, sendo o “retalho em alçapão” das poucas que permite a visualização direta e completa do quisto e poupar o tecido adjacente.

CASOS CLÍNICOS: Dois doentes (um homem e uma mulher) foram submetidos à exérese de quisto epidermoide da região frontal, sob anestesia local, e encerramento com “retalho em alçapão”. Não se registaram complicações pós-operatórias. Os resultados cosméticos foram muito aceitáveis.

CONCLUSÃO: O “retalho em alçapão” é um procedimento eficaz, seguro e de execução rápida, constituindo excelente alternativa às várias técnicas cirúrgicas clássicas.
Dispositivo de intervención y gubernamentalidad del sistema proteccional de la infancia: discursos de trabajadores y trabajadoras de programas de familias de acogida especializadas de la Región de Valparaíso, Chile
Authors: Cortés Mancilla Rodrigo
Published: June 2019

Chile protege a la infancia en condición de vulneración de sus derechos, mediante una institucionalidad gubernamental específica. El Estado pone en funcionamiento una red de dispositivos sobre el cuerpo de niños, niñas y adolescentes en protección, que configuran subjetividades y relaciones de poder construidas y articuladas en diferentes programas o proyectos. En el país, la pesquisa de alternativas a programas de residencia ha implicado el financiamiento de organizaciones no gubernamentales por parte del Estado, lo que ha posibilitado establecer ambientes alternativos relativamente protectores y estables. En esta cotidianidad circulan y se entrelazan sujetos, relaciones de poder/saber, mecanismos regulatorios y marcos referenciales. Uno de ellos es el denominado "Programa de Familias de Acogida Especializadas". Este estudio, llevado a cabo mediante entrevistas en profundidad, se focaliza en el discurso de trabajadores y trabajadoras de dicho programa, en vistas a dilucidar mecanismos, relaciones y configuraciones que se establecen en el desarrollo de esta tarea, y que sirven de soporte a la protección de una infancia vulnerada en sus derechos.
Photovoltaic-Thermal solar energy system design for dairy industry
Authors: KARACA Gülşah , DOLGUN Ekin Can , KOŞAN Meltem , AKTAŞ Mustafa
Published: June 2019

In 21th century demand for energy is rapidly increasing as the population is increased. To provide desirable living conditions and satisfy the food needs of overpopulated humanity getting harder and harder due to the limited energy and nutrient resources. Nutrient sources pass through many stages such as heating, cooling, drying and freezing which includes thermal and electrical energy needs before being presented to the consumer in the food industry. In the current situation, these two main energy requirements are largely met by fossil fuels which are not efficient, non-sustainable and not user friendly in terms of resource management. In this context, the possibilities of usage Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV/T) solar energy systems which will be able to eliminate these disadvantages, use solar energy as a source and can meet the thermal and electrical requirements of the facility continuously has been investigated and, a system was designed which can meet the energy needs according to different scenarios for different processes. It is aimed to produce food in low carbon-emission facilities by meeting both electrical and thermal energy from the solar energy which is a renewable and clean energy source.﻿
Highly-transparent Perovskite Thin Films Obtained by a Wet Chemical Processing Method
Authors: Ashiri Rouholah
Published: June 2019

Barium titanate thin films are widely used for making the multilayer capacitors. High transmittance barium titanate thin films are rarely reported in the literature. This work reports a new sol-gel routine for obtaining high transmittance BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films, then the optical responses of the products are evaluated. Experimental results show that the topography and morphology of BTO coating are improved using our established method and thus the better optical responses have BTO obtained. It is seen that the optical losses of BTO thin coating are lower in contrast to similar works. Results also indicate that increment of the calcination temperature reduces the thin films transparency and thickness. Other results show that an increase in the withdrawal rate of the substrate from the sol results in an increase in the BTO coating thickness and a decrease in transparency of the BTO coating. The prepared highly transparent nanothin films are amorphous due to the maximum temperature experienced and are as thin as 30 nm. We think that obtained BTO thin coatings are desired for optical and electro-optical applications.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Training Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMA
Authors: Devi Icha Silviana , Sesunan Feriansyah , Wahyudi Ismu
Published: June 2019

This research aimed to find out the influence of the implementation of the inquiry training learning model on the science process skills of high school students and to find out the science process skills of students applying the inquiry training learning model. The sample of this research were in class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 4 at a senior high school in Gadingrejo, with a pretest-posttest control group with non equivalent research design. The data were tested by N-gain analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and independent sample T-test. Based on the results of N-gain, science process skills in the experimental classes have an N-gain average value of 0.66 with the medium category. Whereas, in the control class the N-gain average value is 0.16 that is classified into low category. Test results for independent sample T-test Sig. (2-Tailed) is less than 0,05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the inquiry training learning model on students' science process skills. Based on the results of observation, the science process skills of students in the class applying the inquiry training learning model had a very good classification of 23 students and a good classification of 6 students.
AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMAAH DALAM TINJAUAN HADITS IFTIROQ
Authors: Wahidin Ade
Published: June 2019

Perpecahan yang terjadi pada internal kaum muslimin, secara teoritistelah ditetapkan oleh Nabi dalam sabda-sabdanya.Sehingga tidakdiragukan lagi validitas dan keabsahan masalah ini.Dalam sabdanyatersebut, disebutkan satu golongan yang selamat dan 72 tidakselamat.Kemudian disebutkan tentang karakteristik golongan yangselamat tersebut.Menariknya, Nabi hanya menjelaskan karakteristik golongan yangselamat, hal ini supaya umat Islam mudah mengenali danmempelajarinya hingga bisa menginternalisasikannya dalam dirinyasupaya menjadi bagian darinya.Golongan yang selamat itu adalahAhlussunnah Waljamaah.Keyword: Ahlussunnah, Hadits Iftirāq
The titles “Rus”, “Red Rus” on European maps of XIV-XVIII centuries
Authors: Baitsar Andriy , Baitsar Iryna
Published: June 2019

Geographers and historians are interested in the origin of the title “Rus” for a long period. It is an object of numerous speculations and hypotheses contained in geographical, historical and linguistic-cultural research. During the last two centuries, an enormous number of sources that devoted to the origin of the title Rus were amassed in linguistics, historical and geographical literature.
The main aim of this article is to explore the location of Rus, Red Rus during different historical periods for indication of Ukrainian ethnic territory or its parts by using a foreign cartographic material of XIV–XVIII centuries.
Development and becoming of cartography in this period were analyzed. The use of names “Rus”, “Red Rus” by European cartographers was researched. The views of researchers who have studied this question in different periods were analyzed.
Changes in the title of “Rus” on European maps during the research period were tracked based on a detailed study and analysis of scientific and cartographic sources, summarizing the results of geographical research toponymy of Ukraine.
The main maps, which depicted the territory of Rus, were chronologically described. A description of many old maps was made. The history of the mapping of the territory of Ukraine was represented in chronological order based on the processing of numerous cartographic and literature sources.
Key words: Rus, Red Rus, White Rus, Black Rus, map.
Analysis of climate of Rivnenskyi Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2015
Authors: Horbach Oleksandr
Published: June 2019

The analysis of monthly climatic terms of Rivnenskyi Nature Reserve was conducted. It is marked that weather terms have substantial differences due to an unstable temperature condition since creation of reserve. A spring period was the shortest in 2013 – 64 days and had the greatest average daily temperature 11.9 °С. Protracted a spring period was in 2002 – 123 days. The most of precipitations in a spring period was fixed in 2008 – 196.2 mm, and the least in 2011 – 42.1 mm. A summer period in 2015 became the most protracted – 131 day. Moreover, the least protracted summer was in 2006 – 90 days. The warmest summer season was in 2010 with an average daily temperature 19.8 °С. The most raining summer was in 2007 when a 471.3 mm of precipitations is fixed, and the least raining summer was in 2002 (144.6 mm of precipitations). The most protracted autumn period was in 2006 – 107 days and the shortest one was in 2001 – 57 days. The warmest autumn was in 2004 when an average daily temperature reached 9.2°С. The most of precipitations in the autumn period is fixed in 2009 – 178 mm, and the least in 2001 – 39 mm. The winter periods were protracted in 2004/05 and 2005/06. Their duration was 114 days. Winter period in 2009/10 with an average daily temperature -7.9°С was the coldest one. The most precipitations are fixed in winter 2005/06 – 208.4 mm, and the least in a winter period 2012/13 are a 52.2 mm. The most of precipitations for a year fell out 777.8 mm in 2012, and the least one in 2011 – 427 mm. The average long-term dates of the beginning of the year seasons are defined. The average long-term date of the beginning of the spring season is on February 27; the summer season is on May 26; the autumn season is on September 14; the winter season is on December 5.
Key words: Rivnenskyi Nature Reserve, seasons of the year, precipitation, climatic terms, temperature, long-term date.
Flexible, Free Software for Multilevel Multiple Imputation: A Review of Blimp and jomo
Authors: Hayes Timothy
Published: June 2019

Multiple imputation is a popular method for addressing data that are presumed to be missing at random. To obtain accurate results, one’s imputation model must be congenial to (appropriate for) one’s intended analysis model. This article reviews and demonstrates two recent software packages, Blimp and jomo, to multiply impute data in a manner congenial with three prototypical multilevel modeling analyses: (1) a random intercept model, (2) a random slope model, and (3) a cross-level interaction model. Following these analysis examples, I review and discuss both software packages.
Student’s Deductive Reasoning: Playing Detective Role In an Online Game
Authors: mu'alimin
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Students of the Elementary Teacher TrainingDepartment (PGSD) cannot distinguish deductive and inductivearrangements in a paragraph or a single story. As is known, inIndonesia, in conducting tests, there are several questionsrelated to deductive reasoning. The response or perception ofstudents after being a detective in online games for deductivereasoning also needs to be known. The data in this researchwere analyzed using the Kendall W. test method, which isincluded in the non-parametric statistical test to find aperception match. The research results show the S-result of 262and W results of 0.727. With p 0.95 and n as many as 6 in thetable of quantiles of kendall's test statistics, it can be seen thatthe value of s table is 7. The provisions of h0 are rejected if Scount> S-table 262> 7, there is a perception match. Perceptionto be a detective for deductive reasoning is divided into 5judgments, which are systematic approaches, general logicapproaches that are devoted to radical logic approaches, andmoderate logic approaches, and progress approaches.
RELIVANSI ETIKA-POLITIK MENURUT ARIESTOTELES BAGI PRAKTEK POLITIK UANG MENJELANG PEMILU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Paskalia Elisa Maria
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Di Indonesia praktek politik uang bukan menjadi hal baru lagi, karena praktek politik uang ini marak terjadi hampir disetiap sudut daerah-daerah di Indonesia. Politik uang berlangsung dalam setiap tingkatan pemilihan di Indonesia, baik dari tingkat pusat sampai tingkat terendah yaitu desa. Di Indonesia setiap rakyat diberikan kebebasan oleh Negara untuk menggunakan haknya dalam memilih pemimpin yang sesuai dengan hati nurani masing-masing, namun sangat disayangkan para elit atau partai politik mengunakan politik uang untuk mempengaruhi rakyat supaya memilih paslon dan partai tertentu. Money politik atau politik uang merupakan praktik elegal dalam pemilu yang mempengaruhi praktik pemilu dengan iming-iming imbalan tertentu. Hal ini terjadi karena politik di Indonesia dilepaskan dari Etika, para elit hanya memikirkan kepentingan pribadi dan mengejar kekuasaan semata, sehingga melakukan segala cara supaya bisa mendapat kekuasaan. Maka dari itu teori Aristoteles tentang etika-politik harus dihidupi dalam politik di Indonesia secara khusus untuk mencegahnya praktik politik uang yang terjadi setiap pemilu di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Politik, Politik Uang, Etika-Politik Manurut Aristoteles
KASUS INTOLERANSI BERBASIS AGAMA DI MASYARAKAT DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMAHAMAN SOSIOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: PATRIOT SATRIANTI
Published: June 2019

Sosiologi agama mempelajari peran agama dalam masyarakat, praktik, perkembangan, suatu agama didalam masyarakat. Kasus intoleransi berbasis agama di masyarakat dan kaitannya dengan pemahaman sosiologi agama. Ada penekanan tertentu didalam peran agama masyarakat dan sepanjang sejarah. Sosiologi agama berbeda dengan fisafat karena tidak menilai kebenaran kepercayaan agama, meski proses membandingkan dogma yang saling bertentangan. Sementara sosiologi agama berbeda dengan teologi dalam mengansumsikan ketidakabsahan supernatural. hubungan agama dengan hidup masyarakat dan segala yang terkandung didalam relasi kehidupan bersama. Setiap individu menghargai dan meghormati setiap pendapat dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh kelompok yang berbeda agama atau kepercayaannya, perbedaan ini dikenal dengan sikap toleransi.
Using virtual environments to investigate wayfinding in adults
Authors: Lingwood Jamie , Farran Emily , Courbois Yannick , Blades Mark
Published: June 2019

Background: Dominant theories of wayfinding may have underestimated the ease with which adults can learn a route, even with minimal exposure to that route. In this paper we present three different experiments to provide a comprehensive picture of whether adults can learn complex routes consisting of a number of turns, and if so, what strategies they might be employing to do so. Results: We found that adults could learn a 15-turn route after only a single experience of the route (Experiment 1) but that they underestimated how good they would be at learning the 15-turn route (Experiment 2). In Experiment 3, we found that when learning a route made up of ‘T’ shaped junctions, participants relied on a ‘visual matching’ strategy. Conclusions: Collectively, these findings suggest that adults can learn routes, even with as many as 15 turns, very quickly and without the need for repeated experience. The implications for theories of wayfinding, which emphasise the need for extensive experience, are discussed.
Kajian Biblika Tentang Makna Iman Mengalahkan Dunia Berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 5:1-5 Dan Implikasinya Dalam Kehidupan Orang Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Palimbong Mizpa Nalurisah , Busthan Paskalinus
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah yang dihadapi oleh kebanyakan orang di antaranya banyak orang yang menganggap bahwa gagasan yang sejati dari iman mengalahkan dunia yang terdapat di dalam 1 Yohanes 5:1-5 adalah menaklukkan dunia dengan cara menjadi pribadi yang memiliki ketenaran maupun pengaruh atau apa yang disebut orang sebagai kesuksesan dan ada pula orang yang memiliki gagasan tentangmengalahkan dunia yaitu ketika setiap manusia sesuai dengan cita-citanya sendiri berhasil melalui cita-cita itu dari dalam dunia ini. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa iman seseorang akan terbukti nyata mengalahkan dunia jika dia berhasil mencapai cita-citanya tersebut. Selanjutnya skripsi ini bertujuan menjelaskan secara Alkitabiah mengenai makna iman mengalahkan dunia berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 5:1-5, dalam pembahasan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan eksegesis dan teknik pengumpulan dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan makadapat ditarik kesimpulan. Pertama, iman yang mengalahkan dunia adalah iman yang sungguh-sungguh percaya kepada Yesus Kristus. Kedua, iman yang mengalahkan dunia adalah iman yang memiliki sifat dasar mengasihi. Ketiga, gaya hidup yang selalu taat kepada perintah Allah adalah ciri dari iman yang mengalahkan dunia. Keempat, iman kepada Yesus Kristus bukan saja dapat mengalahkan dunia tetapi juga beroleh keselamatankekal. Kelima, orang yang beriman kepada Yesus Kristus lahir dari Allah dan diberi kuasa untuk menjadi anak-anak Allah.
Examining hypothesized interactive and curvilinear relations between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems in an offender sample using item response-based analysis
Authors: Weiss Brandon , Crowe Michael L , Harris Alexandra M. , CARTER NATHAN T , Lynam Donald , Watts Ashley L. , Lilienfeld Scott Owen , Miller Josh , Skeem Jennifer
Published: June 2019

Fearless Dominance (FD) generally manifests null to small relations with externalizing problems, leading some researchers to propose alternative paths by which FD features may relate to these problems. The current study provides a test of two possibilities, namely that FD (a) interacts statistically with Self-centered Impulsivity (SCI) such that FD is associated with externalizing problems only at high levels of SCI; and (b) demonstrates curvilinear relations with externalizing problems such that FD is more strongly associated with these problems at high levels. We used a large correctional sample and item-response theory-related statistics to precisely estimate individuals’ scores at the extremes of each major psychopathic trait. FD was not significantly associated with externalizing problems in interaction with SCI or at higher levels of FD, suggesting that psychopathic traits linked to boldness are not especially relevant to generalized externalizing behavior.
Disentangling objective characteristics of learning situations from subjective perceptions thereof, using an experience sampling method design
Authors: Moeller Julia , Dietrich Julia , Viljaranta Jaana , Kracke Bärbel
Published: June 2019

This article proposes a study design developed to disentangle the objective characteristics of a learning situation from individuals’ subjective perceptions of that situation. The term ‘objective characteristics’ refers to the agreements across students, like when students agree that the lecture of Educational Psychology by teacher Cook this morning was objectively much more interesting than the lesson about Introduction to Scientific Writing by teacher Smith yesterday evening, because teacher Cook used funny examples and gamified quizzes that most students liked, whereas teacher Smith did not. The term ‘subjective perceptions’ refers to the possibility of inter-individual heterogeneity, meaning student Max might report higher situational interest than students Emma, Ben, and Anna in the lecture of teacher Cook this morning, despite the fact that the students agreed (on average) that this lecture was more interesting than the lecture by teacher Smith yesterday evening.We describe a novel strategy for assessing and disentangling objective situation characteristics and subjective perceptions thereof, propose methods for analyzing the resulting data, and illustrate the procedure with an example of a first study using this design to examine situational interest in 155 university students. Situational interest was assessed nine times per weekly lecture with three measurement time points per person and a rotated multi-group schedule. Assessments took place over the course of an entire semester of ten weeks.One of the advantages of the proposed design is that ‘objective’ group agreements can be disentangled from subjective deviations from the group’s average at each of the nine measurement time points per weekly lecture. Furthermore, the proposed design makes it possible to study the development of both subjective and objective parameters across the time span of one weekly lecture and an entire semester, while the burden for each person is kept relatively low with three beeps per week.
PANDANGAN SOSIOLOGI AGAMA TERHADAP TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI KAMPUNG SAWAH, BEKASI
Authors: Rachmawati Inas Rizqi Chandra
Published: June 2019

Indonesia merupakan Negara Bhineka Tunggal Ika, yang berarti Negara dengan beraneka macam suku, budaya, agama serta ras tetapi tetap satu jua Persatuan ini hendaknya dijaga sebaik mungkin demi terjadinya suatu timbal balik yang baik satu dengan yang lain. Indonesia ialah Negara yang Bhineka Tunggal Ika, Negara yang berketuhanan. Hendaknya dalam hidup di tengah beraneka ragam, kita sadar akan hidup sebagai makhluk social, dimana hidup pasti ada yang namanya timbal balik satu dengan lainnya,. Hidup seperti inilah yang harus dijalankan dan diterapkan dalam setiap warga Indonesia, bukan hanya dalam warga Kampung Sawah. Semoga di era seperti ini, Indonesia mampu menerapkan hidup yang berketuhanan juga tak lupa menerapkan rasa toleransi antar umat beragama bukan hanya disatu tempat melainkan meluas ke seluruh Indonesia.
A Latent Profile Analysis of Aggression and Victimization across Relationship Types Among Veterans Who Use Substances
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Walton Maureen , Bonar Erin , Rauch Sheila A. M. , Epstein-Ngo Quyen , Chermack Stephen T.
Published: June 2019

Objective: This study examined patterns of violence victimization and aggression in both intimate partner and non-partner relationships among veterans, and used latent profile analysis to identify subtypes of violence involvement. Methods: Participants were 841 substance use treatment-seeking veterans (94% male) from a large VA Medical Center who completed screening measures for a randomized controlled trial. Self-report measures were: substance use, legal problems, depression, and violence involvement. Results: Past year violence involvement, including both intimate partner (IPV) and non-partner (NPV) were common in the sample; although NPV occurred at somewhat higher rates. When including either IPV or NPV aggression or victimization, over 48% reported involvement with physical violence, 31% with violence involving injury and 86% with psychological aggression. Latent profile analysis including both aggression and victimization in partner and non-partner relationships indicated a four profile solution: no-low violence (NLV, n = 701), predominantly IPV (n = 35), predominantly NPV (n = 83), and high general violence (HGV, n = 22). Multinomial logistic regression analyses revealed that compared to the no-low violence group, the remaining three groups differed in demographics, depressive symptoms, alcohol and other drug use, and legal involvement. Individuals within each profile had different patterns of substance use and legal involvement with the participants with an HGV profile reporting the most legal problems. Conclusions: IPV and NPV are relatively common among veterans seeking substance use treatment. Characteristics of violence and associated substance use, mental health, and legal difficulties may be useful in considering how to tailor substance use and mental health services.
Como ha sido nuestro desarrollo archivístico: El Caso de Costa Rica
Authors: Solis Emilia Maria Vargas
Published: June 2019

“Como ha sido nuestro desarrollo archivístico: el caso de Costa Rica”En Costa Rica los primeros esfuerzos para conservar el patrimonio histórico se dan en el año 1881, con la creación del Archivo Nacional, y así salvaguardar algunos documentos que habían sido rescatados y reunidos por don León Fernández Bonilla. En ese contexto, surge la figura del Archivista, cuya pasión y entrega por mantener en buenas condiciones el acervo documental y facilitar su acceso a los usuarios generó la necesidad de que esa documentación primeramente se conservara en un lugar adecuado, a cargo de profesionales especializados.La tarea no fue fácil, en un inicio quienes se hicieron cargo de la documentación fueron historiadores o personas empíricas que aunque carecían de formación tenían una gran vocación de servicio y entrega, quienes celosos de la información que esos documentos contenían vieron la necesidad de salvaguardarlos como fuente primaria y testimonio para nuestra historia. Como parte de ese proceso surge normativa archivística y afín, proceso durante el cual se busca el apoyo de países con más desarrollo como España y Argentina.Ya para los años sesenta del siglo pasado, se promulga la Ley de 3661, que vino a ser derogada por la Ley 7202, Ley del Sistema Nacional de Archivo, de fecha 24 de octubre del 1994, y su Reglamento. Normativa que vino a constituirse en una herramienta de apoyo y respaldo para el quehacer archivístico nacional, dado que sienta las bases y la organización del Sistema Archivístico Nacional, donde la Dirección General del Archivo Nacional, como ente rector y cabeza de dicho Sistema. De la mano con la nueva normativa, también se dan cambios a nivel de formación del recurso humano, pues desde los años sesenta se inicia un proceso de capacitación del recurso humano que laboraba en un inicio en el Archivo Nacional, a través de cursos y pasantías en España y Córdoba, Argentina, así como el apoyo de organismos internacionales por medio de visitas y pasantías de autoridades reconocidas en temas archivísticos.Ya para el año 1978, se logra la crear en la Universidad de Costa Rica, la carrera de Diplomado en Archivología, carrera que en la actualidad se ofrezca hasta el grado de Licenciatura. Dada la importancia que a nivel nacional han retomado los Archivos, en la actualidad algunos centros de educación superior han desarrollado propuestas para ampliar la oferta de formación de profesionales en Archivística, con una visión multidisciplinaria.De esta forma se ha logrado cambiar la imagen de los profesionales en Archivística, quienes hoy se vislumbran como ejes indispensables en las organizaciones, lográndose posicionar es espacios de toma de decisiones. Logrando además, que hoy en día los archivos centrales se han constituido en depositarios de la información institucional y a la vez rectores en materia archivística a nivel institucional.
pendekatan pengambilan keputusan
Authors: sinta putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe how a leader makes a decision. The methodology used to regulate this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researchers find a relevant theory, and then make conclusions about it and then analyze. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are two approaches in making a decision, and there are also the basics of a decision-making approach.
Gotong Royong sebagai Prinsip Masyarakat Indonesia untuk Menanggapi Konflik Multikulturalisme
Authors: Panjaitan Sinta Cristin , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: June 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang sangat kaya akan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Keanekaragaman masyarakat Indonesia dapat dilihat dari adanya berbagai suku, ras, budaya, adat istiadat dan berbagai agama yang dianut. Untuk itulah Indonesia patut menyadari perlunya hidup dalam kemajemukan yang harusnya mampu membangun bangsa ini agar semakin satu dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Namun, pada realitanya, kebanyakan orang memandang multikulturalisme sebagai sesuatu hal yang harus disamakan. Artinya, masih ada beberapa kelompok tertentu mengharapkan keadaan yang homogen sesuai dengan keinginan kelompoknya. Hal ini bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan banyak orang lupa bahwa sejak awal masyarakat Indonesia telah menjiwai semangat gotong royong.
Pendekatan Pengambilan Keputusan, Pendekatan Pengambilan Keputusan Etis, Pendekatan Filosofis, Analisis Biaya Manfaat
Authors: Ikhsan Wahyudi Jumaili , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this is article describe about ecision Making Approach, Ethical Decision Making Approach, Philosophical Approach, Benefit Cost Analysis
sengketa pilpres 2019
Authors: rukmanawati
Published: June 2019

Pada tahun 2019 ini Indonesia telah mengadakan pesta demokrasi yaitu pemilihan presiden. Pada pilpres tahun ini banyak sekali kejadian-kejadian yang sangat merugikan masyarakat ataupun pihak dari para politikus Negara , karena banyaknya ancaman-ancaman yang diterima oleh para pejabat tinggi Negara. Pada saat akan dilakukan pengumuman pemenang pilpres terdapat kerusuhan dijakarta pada tanggal 22 mei 2019. Banyak provokator atau dalang dari kerusuhan tersebut , para pengunjuk rasa datang dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Saat itu banyak aparat kemanan ataupun para pengunjuk rasa yang menjadi korban dalam kejadian tersebut. Sampai saat ini hasil pemungutan suara pilpres 2019 masih menjadi sengketa di MK.
teori pengambilan keputusan
Authors: mutiararahmadila  , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

Abstrak— decisions are the result of resolving the problems they face firmly. Questions about questions about questions what to do and planning about nothing. Can also answer that decision is the result of a thought process that represents elections that can be used to solve the problem at hant.The decison itself is a vital element of activity. The soul of one’s leadeship can be seen from the ability to overcome problems and make the right decisions. The right decision is a decision that is weighty and acceptable to subordinates. This is udually a balance between the discpline that must be upheld and the human attitude towards subordinates. This decision is also called a decision based on human relations.