bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early postoperative complications and local relapses after nipple sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction using silicone implants
Authors: Selakovic Vladimir , Ranisavljevic Milan , Radovanovic Zoran , Vicko Ferenc , Lukic Dejan , Ðuric Mladen
Published: December 2018

Purpose: Purpose of this study was to evaluate early complications and risk factors associated with nipple sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. Methods: This retrospective study was made using data from 246 breast cancer patients treated at the Oncology Institute of Vojvodina in the period from January 2010 to December 2015. In all patients nipple sparing mastectomy was performed along with primary breast reconstruction. Results: The mean indication for nipple sparing mastectomy was multicentricity of the tumor (114 patients; 46.3%). The majority of surgically treated patients were in stage II of the disease. The total percentage of local relapses after the nipple sparing mastectomy was 1.6% (4 patients). Total percentage of early complications was 15% (37 patients). Median follow-up after nipple sparing mastectomy was 260 weeks (ranging from 417 to 104 weeks). Conclusion: Primary reconstruction of the breasts using heterologous implants is standard surgical procedure for breast cancer that does not lead to increased number of complications, nor to increased percentage of the local recurrence.
Prevalence and risk factors for Barrett’s esophagus in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Brzacki Vesna , Mladenovic Bojan , Govedarovic Nenad
Published: December 2018

Introduction/Objective. The most important complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is Barrett?s esophagus (B?) and the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Prevalence of BE is 5?15% in patients with GERD symptoms. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for BE in patients with chronic reflux symptoms. A prospective study was conducted in the Clinic of Gastroenterology, Nis Clinical Center. Methods. We included 676 patients with chronic reflux symptoms, who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The biopsy specimens were obtained in a four-quadrant fashion at intervals of 2 cm from the circumferential endoscopic Barrett?s epithelium in the distal esophagus. BE was diagnosed by pathological examination. Results. Out of the total number patients with GERD, 92 were diagnosed with columnar-lined esophagus (CLE), the prevalence being 13.6%. Histological examination of biopsy from 92 patients with CLE revealed specialized intestinal metaplasia in 15 patients, with the prevalence of 2.22%. Compared to patients without BE, patients with BE were older and more commonly male. Univariable analyses showed that hiatal hernia and Helicobacter pylori infection were two significant risk factors for the onset of esophagitis. The age and the presence of reflux symptoms were associated with the presence of BE. Older age could be considered a significant risk factor for the development of BE and GERD. Conclusion. Prevalence of biopsy-proven BE and CLE in Serbia was 2.22% and 13.6%, respectively, in patients with GERD symptoms.
Una Actualización Sobre Aplicaciones Ortopédicas Usando Tecnologías de Impresión Tridimensional
Authors: Son Jaebum , Herrera Valenzuela Diana Sofía , Sacristán Gutiérrez María Camila , Vargas Castellanos Paola Mariana
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se revisan las aplicaciones tecnológicas de la impresión tridimensional (3DP) en Ortopedia. La impresión 3D es el proceso de manufacturar para construir objetos tridimensionales a través de la acumulación de material, y recientemente está llamando la atención de profesionales médicos de forma significativa. La Ortopedia es probablemente la mayor área de aplicación de esta tecnología, y está siendo probada en diversos procedimientos, desde hacer planeación quirúrgica hasta manufacturar implantes para probar su utilidad. Sin embargo, esta tecnología no ha superado completamente los problemas que surgieron en la década de los noventa, estas limitaciones serán superadas eventualmente cuando la velocidad del desarrollo tecnológico sea considerada.
Páginas finales Revista Ingeniería Biomédica
Authors: Ingeniería Biomédica Revista
Published: December 2018

Páginas finales Revista Ingeniería Biomédica. Volumen 12/Número 23/enero-junio 2018
Assessing the effects of socially responsible strategic partnerships on building brand equity of integrated business structures in Ukraine
Authors: Ganushchak-Efimenko Lyudmila , Shcherbak Valeriia , Nifatova Оlena
Published: December 2018

Research background: At present, it is critical to raise awareness on how global trends of doing business within the framework of sustainable development affect the success of each business unit, integration associations, and apparently contribute to a nation?s prosperity. Thus, a study aimed at measuring the effects of socially responsible strategic partnerships on building brand equity of integrated business structures (IBS) will provide deeper insights into assessing the effectiveness and relevance of disseminating CSR practices.

Purpose of the article: The paper attempts to evaluate the degree of effect of socially responsible strategic partnerships on building strong brand equity of integrated business structures.

Methods: The participants in the assessment have been selected from the Forbes TOP 200 largest companies in Ukraine (the ranking was based not only on sales, such metrics as companies? financial performance, total assets and their current assessed value were also considered). The input data on the CSR indices were obtained from the Center for CSR Development Ukraine. The index of loyalty to a certain brand was calculated as an integral ratio of satisfaction and importance to customers (based on online survey results). To analyze the impact of the endogenous variable of CSR on IBS branding effectiveness (customer loyalty index and brand equity) and its cost effectiveness, correlation regression and factor analysis methods were applied.

Findings & Value added: This study demonstrates the feasibility and economic justification of the impact of socially responsible strategic partnerships on brand equity development for integrated business structures. The research has significant implications for brand management of integrated business structures by providing empirical evidence that will improve understanding of the need to implement the concept of socially responsible branding that right today resonates with the moral society.
GENETIC IDENTIFICATION OF AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES OF KAZAKHSTAN AS INDICATORS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS
Authors: Volkov Alexandr Anatoljevich , Kovaljova Larisa Anatoljevna , Troshina Tatjana Timofeevna , Mazhibaeva Zhanara Omirbekovna , Pilin Dmitrij Valerjevich , Mugue Nikolay Sergeevich , Shalgimbaeva Gulmira Muhamedkalievna , Sharapova Lyudmila Ivanovna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with carrying out DNA barcoding of aquatic invertebrates of Kazakhstan to identify their taxonomic status as organic pollution indicators. 33 species of the Balkhash-Alakol basin and the Zhayik river were analyzed. 21 species correlate (95-100%) with previously published sequences of invertebrates with well-known classifications in the GenBank and BOLD databases. The taxonomic discrepancy in morphometric and genetic parameters in certain species has been revealed. The discrepancy may be caused by the morphological identity in chironomids at a larval stage. The phylogenetic trees of the investigated species within the families Chironomidae and Moinidae have been indicated. Chironomids are represented by ten clades of different types of genetic polymorphism of DNA gene. Genetic links of Moinidae are detected in four groups including a cryptic species from Lake Alakol. It has been stated that in distribution of cryptic taxons in Moina family factors of salinity and depth of the lake are important, as well as differences in depth. Molecular DNA-barcoding of invertebrates of Kazakhstan should be continued with covering a greater number of species and several replications, with qualified primary fixation of subjects of research and a sufficient number of samples. Authenticity of composition defining, species abundance, species characteristics of aquatic invertebrates from the water bodies of poorly explored arid regions is necessary for using them as indicators of the ecological status of water bodies.
Bolu İli Patates Üretim Alanlarında Bitki Paraziti Nematodların Belirlenmesi
Authors: İmren Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Patates (Solanum tuberosum L.) dünyada insan
beslenmesinde kullanılmak amacıyla yetiştiriciliği yapılan önemli tarımsal
ürünlerden biri olup, başta bitki paraziti nematodlar (BPN) olmak üzere, birçok
biyotik faktör patates yetiştiriciliğini önemli ölçüde sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, Bolu ili patates üretim alanlarında patateste zararlı nematodların
belirlenmesi amacıyla 2014-2016 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma
sonucunda, Kök yara nematodları Pratylenchus
spp. %52.5 oranla patates üretim alanlarında en fazla bulunan nematod
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kist nematodu, Globodera
spp. %35, Kök-ur nematodu Meloidogyne
spp. ise %20 oranında bulunmuş olup, münavebenin yapılmadığı lokasyonlarda
bitki paraziti nematodların bulunma oranları: Ditylenchus %62,5 Geocenamus spp.
%50, Helicotylenchus spp. or Rotylenchus spp. %40, for Paratylenchus ve Amplimerlinus spp. %30, Pratylenchoides
spp. ve Tylenchorhynchus spp. %9
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Survey sonuçları, Bolu ili patates yetiştiriciliği
yapılan alanlarda bitki paraziti nematodların yüksek yoğunlukta bulunduğu ve
ekonomik ürün kayıplarına neden olabilecek potansiyele sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, Bolu ili patates üretim alanlarında bitki paraziti
nematodların yaygınlık ve yoğunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla daha kapsamlı surveylerin
yapılması, patateste zararlı nematodların, özellikle Globodera spp., Meloidogyne
spp. ve Pratylenchus spp. türlerinin teşhislerinin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nden Toplanan Kaldırayak (Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don.) Genotiplerinin Morfolojik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÖZBAKIR ÖZER Mehtap , KİBAR Beyhan
Published: December 2018

Bu
araştırmada, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde doğal olarak yetişen, halk
tarafından çeşitli şekillerde tüketilen kaldırayak
genotiplerinin toplanması ve karakterizasyonu amaçlanmıştır.
Sörvey ve arazi çalışmaları
2011 yılının ilkbahar döneminde (Nisan-Mayıs) başlamış olup Samsun, Ordu,
Amasya ve Tokat illerinde yürütülmüştür. Genetik materyali toplama çalışmaları
sonucunda 29 farklı kaldırayak genotipi toplanmış ve toplanan materyallerin morfolojik karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. Kaldırayak
genotiplerinde bitkinin dik büyümesi ve rizomlu olması ortak özellik olarak
belirlenmiştir. Kaldırayak genotipleri arasında en uzun bitki boyu 55 LA 04 nolu genotipte 43.7 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. Yeşil renkli, tüylü ve genotiplere
göre değişen oranlarda antosiyanine sahip olan kaldırayak genotiplerinde, gövde uzunluğunun
7.0-29.7 cm, gövde kalınlığının ise 2.0-5.5 mm arasında değiştiği tespit
edilmiştir. Kaldırayak genotiplerinde yaprakların yeşil, tüylü, üçgen şeklinde ve uç kısımlarının da
sivri olduğu, fakat yaprak uzunluğu ve genişliğinin genotiplere göre değişiklik
gösterdiği saptanmıştır. En uzun yaprak boyu 22 cm ile 55 HA 04 nolu genotipte,
en kısa yaprak boyu ise 52 UL 01 nolu genotipte 10 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. Orta
büyüklükte, mor renkli güzel çiçeklere sahip olan kaldırayak genotiplerinde ilk
çiçeklenme Mart ayının ilk haftasında gözlemlenmiştir. Kaldırayak
materyallerinin Nisan ayında hasat olgunluğuna geldiği tespit edilmiştir.
Kaldırayak tohumlarının, bütün genotiplerde oval ve siyah renkli olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bitkideki tohum miktarının 0.1-21.6 g, genotiplerin bin tane
ağırlığının 1.6 g (55 ÇA 01) ile 4.2 g (52
AK 03) arasında değiştiği tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca en verimli genotipin 55 ÇA 03 (934.5 g bitki-1)
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bursa Bölgesinde Faaliyet Gösteren Üç Adet Broyler İşletmesinin Karbon Ayak İzinin Tahminlenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ İlker , YAYLI Büşra , ELEKBEROV Aydın
Published: December 2018

Türkiye’de nüfusun
artması, buna bağlı olarak hayvansal kaynaklı proteine ihtiyacın artış
göstermesi, tarımsal arazilerin yok olması, ürün veriminde sürekli artış elde
edilmek istenmesi gibi nedenlerle entansif işletmeler yaygınlık kazanmıştır.
Birim alanda daha fazla üretim yapılan yoğun işletmecilik sistemlerinin bir
sonucu olarak olumsuz çevresel etkileri artmakta ve gaz emisyonlarıyla küresel
ısınmaya katkı sağlamaktadır. Küresel ısınmaya sebep olan sera gazlarının
başında metan (CH4), karbondioksit (CO2) ve diazot oksit
(N2O) gelmektedir. Bir işletmenin küresel ısınmaya katkısının en
önemli göstergelerinden birisi karbon ayak izidir. İşletmenin karbon ayak izi
hesaplanmasıyla o işletmenin küresel ısınmaya olan katkısı da belirlenmiş
olacaktır. Karbon ayak izinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan en yaygın yöntem
Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli (IPCC) tarafından geliştirilen Tier
yaklaşımlarıdır. Tier yaklaşımı 1, 2 ve 3 olmak üzere üç çeşittir. Bu çalışmada;
Bursa bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren üç farklı broyler kümesinin karbon ayak izi
belirlenmesi amacıyla Tier 1 yöntemi kullanılarak küresel ısınmaya etkisinin
ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen broyler kümeslerinde üretilen 1 kg tavuk
eti başına karbon ayak izi broyler kümesi 1, 2 ve 3 için sırasıyla 2.2, 3.4 ve
3 kg CO2 eşdeğerliği olarak bulunmuştur.
Fire propagation visualization in real time
Authors: Denham Monica , Waidelich Sigfrido , Laneri Karina
Published: December 2018

Our motivation comes from the need of a tailored computational tool for simulation and prediction of forest fire propagation, to be used by firefighters in Patagonia, Argentina. Based on previous works on Graphic Processing Units (GPU) for fitting and simulating fires in our region, we developed a visualization interface for real time computing, simulation and prediction of fire propagation. We have the possibility of changing the ensemble of raster maps layers to change the region in which fire will propagate.The visualization platform runs on GPUs and the user can rotate and zoom the landscape to select the optimal view of fire propagation. Opacity of different layers can be regulated by the user, allowing to see fire propagation at the same time that underlying vegetation, wind direction and intensity. The ignition point can also be selected by the user, and firebreaks can be plotted while simulation is going on.After the performance of a high number of stochastic simulations in parallel in GPUs, the application shows a map of the final fire surface colored according to the probability that a given cell burns. In this way the user can visually identify the most critical direction for fire propagation, a useful information to stop fire optimizing resources, which is specially important when they are scarce like is the case of our Patagonia region.
Cloud computing application model for online recommendation through fuzzy logic system
Authors: Luque Emilio , Shojaei Elham , Rexachs Dolores , Epelde Francisco
Published: December 2018

Cloud computing can offer us different distance services over the internet. We propose an online application model for using health care systems that works by using cloud computing. It can provide a higher quality of services remotely and along with that, it decreases the cost of chronic patients. This model is composed of two sub-model, each of which uses a different service.One of these is software as a service (SaaS), which is user related, and the other one is Platform as a service (PaaS), that is engineer related. Doctors classify the chronic diseases into different stages according to their symptoms. As the clinical data has a non-numeric value, we use the fuzzy logic system in the Paas model to design this online application model.Based on this classification, patients can receive the proper recommendation through smart devices (SaaS model).
Racismo de Estado em Michel Foucault / State Racism in Michel Foucault
Authors: Alves Ana Paula Winck , Barros João
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo busca analisar a emergência e as características do Racismo de Estado segundo Michel Foucault. Para tanto, perpassa aspectos do poder soberano com direito de morte e sua transição para o biopoder que interfere sobre a vida, abordando a disciplina dos corpos e a biopolítica da população. Em segundo lugar, explana-se acerca do discurso da guerra das raças e seus desenvolvimentos até tornar-se um discurso racista que, através da normalização, legitima o genocídio de uma sociedade sobre outras e sobre ela mesma. Por fim, realiza-se uma explanação de algumas imagens desse racismo em prol da superioridade da raça, segundo seus elementos mais importantes.AbstractThe following article aims to analyze the characteristic and the emergence of the State Racism according to Michel Foucault. In order to do so, it approaches aspects of the sovereign power going through death right and its transition into biopower that interferes in life, advancing for the discipline of the bodies and the population biopolitics. Secondly, it is elucidated the discourse about the war of races and its developments until it becomes a racist discourse that, through normalization, legitimizes the genocide of a society over other or itself. Lastly, it is performed a brief explanation of some images of this racism in favor of the superiority of the race, according to its most important elements.
Percepción de los estudiantes de educación inicial frente al desarrollo de experiencias formativas	en modalidad A+S
Authors: Uribe Sepúlveda Pilar Andrea
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo se analizan las percepciones de estudiantes en formación inicial docente de educación infantil sobre el aporte de incluir la modalidad de Aprendizaje y Servicio (A+S) en asignaturas de práctica pedagógica en contextos interculturales rurales. Los resultados presentan percepciones positivas en el desarrollo personal y profesional de las estudiantes, destacando el fortalecimiento de competencias genéricas asociadas a la ética, valoración a la diversidad y trabajo en equipo, la dimensión moral, valórica y actitudinal que éstas pueden; así como un vuelco en las representaciones sociales asociadas al trabajo con adultos y familia.
SENGKALAN, MAKNA PENANDA DALAM BENTUK KALIMAT ATAU GAMBAR INDAH SEBAGAI BAHASA KOMUNIKASI SENI
Authors: Adi Febrian Wisnu Adi
Published: December 2018

Sengkalan is expression presentation of from public expression jawa, sengkalan lamba hasthree element that is between sentence or word, figure, and year. sengkalan casquette is amarker visualizinged in the form of picture, patrimony, statue, ornament, train representingfrom an expression forwarding of certain intention. presentation of sengkalan in wording basedon meaning and karakteristikyang refers to the sun, month, nature and form to lay opencontents of intention consisting in in sentence. expansion from word has presentation of word afuguryang relates to applies synonymy term, sound spelling, the and action, intention of similarmeaning, and equation of certain things, and so. charge filled from sengkalan to show image ofsituation of time and certain place, and express case of event of at one time and certain placealso. Keywords: candrasengkala, suryasengkala, picture, ornament, figure  Sengkalan merupakan ekspresi wujud dari ungkapan masyarakat jawa, sengkalan lambamemiliki tiga unsur yaitu diantara kalimat atau kata, figur, dan tahun. sengkalan memet adalahsuatu penanda yang divisualisasikan dalam bentuk gambar, pusaka, patung, perhiasan, keretayang mewakili dari suatu ekspresi penyampaian maksud tertentu. penyajian sengkalan dalamsusunan kata berdasarkan arti dan karakteristikyang mengacu pada matahari, bulan, sifat danwujud untuk mengungkapkan isi maksud yang terkandung di dalam kalimat. pengembangandari kata mempunyai penyajian kata suatu fuguryang berkaitan dengan menggunakan istilahkesinoniman, ejaan bunyi, hal dan tindakan, maksud arti yang serupa, serta persamaan hal-halyang tertentu, dan seterusnya. muatan isi dari sengkalan menunjukkan gambaran situasiwaktu dan tempat tertentu, serta menyatakan kejadian peristiwa pada suatu waktu dantempat yang tertentu juga. Kata Kunci: candrasengkala, suryasengkala, gambar, perhiasan, figur
PERKEMBANGAN DESAIN BUSANA MUSLIM DALAM TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Damayanti Sri Ika
Published: December 2018

Clothing is a textile craft product which contains various social meanings. The recentdevelopment of moslem clothing in Indonesia has changed significantly. The moslem clothingbasic procedure is adapted flexibly and smoothly in Indonesia by adjusting to the local culture.The such condition therefore creates a moslem clothing design which then becomes a popularculture. This article analyzes the development of moslem clothing desighn through socialapproac by Pierre Bourdieu to see the habitus and the agent. The result of the research showsthat the social enviroment habit has unconsciously influenced the trend of the moslemclothing wear and the role of public figure. From the result of the research, it can be concludedthat in Indonesia has been shaped a style and moslem design clothing which has a certainunieqeness including in how it flexibly blends with the custom wear each region.Key words: clothing, moslem, hijab, fashion, Bourdieu  Busana adalah produk kriya tekstil yang didalamnya mengandung beragam maknasosial. Perkembangan busana muslimah di Indonesia saat ini mengalami perubahan yangsangat signifikan. Kaidah berpakaian menurut Islam diadaptasi dengan luwes dan cair diIndonesia, disesuaikan dengan kultur setempat. Dari hal tersebut menghasilkan desain busanamuslim yang kemudian justru menjadi kebudayaan populer. Tulisan ini membahasperkembangan desain busana muslimah dengan pendekatan sosiologi dari Pierre Bourdieuuntuk melihat habitus dan agen pembawanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwakebiasaan yang ada lingkungan sosial secara tidak sadar telah mempengaruhi populernyapemakaian busana muslim dan peranan publik figur sebagai pedoman gaya terkini. Dari hasilpenelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Indonesia terbentuk gaya dan desain busanamuslimah yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri termasuk dapat berbaur dengan busana adatpada tiap daerah.Kata Kunci: Busana, muslim, hijab, fashion
Pengaruh Rasa Kesadaran terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Awaliyah Annisa , Arruum Listiyandini Ratih
Published: December 2018

Mahasiswa merupakan individu yang berada dalam masa dewasa transisi sehingga dibutuhkan kesejahteraan psikologis yang optimal dalam menghadapi tugas perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi-dimensi rasa kesadaran (mindfulness) terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang mahasiswa dari wilayah Jabodetabek, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian menggunakan adaptasi skala Five Facet Mindfulness Quisionare (FFMQ) untuk mengukur rasa kesadaran dan adaptasi skala Scale of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa rasa kesadaran memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis, yaitu pada dimensi penerimaan diri dan penguasaan lingkungan. Dimensi rasa kesadaran yang berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan diri adalah mengamati dan tidak menghakimi pengalaman internal, sedangkan dimensi rasa kesadaran yang berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan lingkungan adalah mengamati. Dengan demikian, menjadi penting untuk mahasiswa mengembangkan rasa kesadaran dengan menerima dan mengamati berbagai pengalaman internal maupun eksternal agar lebih mampu menerima diri sendiri dan menguasai tantangan hidup sehari-hari.
Creating a Pharmacy Internship: A Toolbox for Success
Authors: Nisly Sarah , Brennan Lisa , Verbosky Lauren , Raymond Alexandre , Tryon Jennifer
Published: December 2018

Objective: To describe available compensated student internships and provide guidance for new program development.

Methods:  A search was conducted using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google with the following search terms: pharmacy, intern, internship, and student.  All English language publications were considered for inclusion.  Articles describing IPPE or APPE student utilization were excluded.

Key findings: Pharmacy student internship programs are common in practice, though there are few with published outcome data.  Most often, interns serve as pharmacist extenders and participate in activities that center around extension of pharmacy services within the institution.  Development of new programs should include partnering with nearby pharmacy programs and state boards of pharmacy to develop a well matched curriculum and allow for interns to practice at the top of their license.  Lastly, outcomes should be measured and disseminated for the benefit of the academy.  Additional considerations for developing a student internship program and guidance are provided.

Conclusions: Although in existence for decades, minimal published reports showcase institutional outcomes associated with student internships.  No data is available to show the downstream effect an internship can have on direct patient care activities.

 

Article Type:  Note
O currículo de matemática dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental na base nacional comum curricular (BNCC): os subalternos falam?
Authors: Santos Maria José Costa dos
Published: December 2018

Neste texto, objetivamos analisar a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular-BNCC, as reformas curriculares propostas pelo governo, e a viabilização dessas reformas para a melhoria do ensino de matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Para tanto, refletimos sobre os objetos de conhecimento, o direito de aprender, a participação dos professores nas políticas públicas de elaboração e implementação da BNCC. As análises apontam que há incongruência entre a BNCC e a voz dos professores. Para a superação dessa problemática, propomos que as políticas públicas educacionais sejam mais orientadoras e menos reguladoras.
La Política de Defensa Argentina
Authors: Ugarte José Manuel
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo analiza las diferentes transformaciones que ha experimentado la Política de Defensa de la República Argentina a lo largo de su historia, describiendo las principales problemáticas a las que se ha enfrentado durante su existencia. Asimismo, expone los diferentes eventos históricos militares en los que la Argentina ha participado y que han servido para modificar la organización y la estructura general de las fuerzas armadas de esta nación, además de su seguridad interior y sus relaciones internacionales con los vecinos de la región. Adicionalmente, examina las condiciones actuales de la fuerzas militares de la Argentina y propone reformas que se podrían implementar para generar mejores rendimiento, capacidades y desempeño de las mismas, tanto en su doctrina como en la práctica, argumentando la importancia de los parámetros para la sostenibilidad de la defensa y seguridad de la nación, sus intereses y la protección de su territorio y población.
KARAKTER PENGGUNA RUANG PUBLIK DI TAMAN AYODYA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Noor Alfiani , Winandari M I Ririk , Ischak Mohammad
Published: December 2018

Taman Kota merupakan salah satu bentuk ruang terbuka publik yang berfungsi memenuhi kebutuhan warga kota dalam melakukan kegiatan sosial. Karakteristik ruang tersebut seharusnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan sosial penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami karakter pengguna dalam pemanfaatan Taman Ayodya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik taman, yang meliputi bentuk taman, lokasi, konteks lingkungan taman, fitur taman mempengaruhi karakter pengguna, jenis kegiatan, dan perilaku pengguna. Karakteristik taman yang memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung secara umum adalah kehadiran suasana alami dalam taman, adanya danau, tempat duduk dan kondisi taman yang terpelihara. Taman mudah diakses secara fisik, visual, maupun simbolis. Karakter pengguna beragam mulai dari remaja, dewasa hingga keluarga, ditemukan kecenderungan alasan minat pengguna datang ke taman untuk menghilangkan penat dan berolahraga. Kata kunci : ruang terbuka,  ruang terbuka publik, karakteristik ruang terbuka publik ABSTRACTCity Park is a form of public open space that functions to meet the needs of city residents in carrying out social activities. The characteristics of the space should be in accordance with the social needs of the users. This study aims to explore the user's character in the use of Ayodya Park. This research was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that the characteristics of the park, which includes the shape of the park, the location, the context of the park's environment, the features of the park affect the user's character, types of activities, and user behavior. The characteristics of the park that provide comfort for visitors in general are the presence of a natural atmosphere in the park, the presence of lakes, seating and maintained garden conditions. The park is easily accessible physically, visually, and symbolically. User characters ranging from teenagers, adults to families, found a tendency to interest users to come to the park to eliminate fatigue and exercise. Keywords: open space, public open space, characteristics of public open space
MECHANISMS OF REPRESSION OF INTERSEX BODIES IN FILMS XXY AND EL ÚLTIMO VERANO DE LA BOYITA, AND REPRESENTATIONAL STRATEGIES OF RESISTANCE
Authors: Branković Slađana
Published: December 2018

This paper deals with representation of mechanisms of repression of intersex bodies in film, and representational strategies of resistance to those mechanisms, developed in two films XXY and El último verano de la boyita, by two argentine directors, Lucía Puenco and Julia Solomonoff, respectively. It is a discursive analysis of the narratives and analysis of technical aspects of the two films, which aims to determine in which ways are representational strategies of resistance constructed, how they interpret relations between medical and social norms about sex/gender, medical and social violence against intersex people, and form critiques of medical and scientific discourse.
TEXTO TEATRAL: DURAS
Authors: Hibernia Eva
Published: December 2018

Duras
Kategorisasi Berat Lahir Bayi Berdasarkan Frekuensi ANC
Authors: Zahrotin Alif
Published: December 2018

Berat badan merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan bayi baru lahir. Bayi yang sehat lahir dengan berat yang normal. Namun tidak semua bayi lahir dengan berat normal. Terdapat bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR) Pada BBLR kesempatan untuk mengalami masalah saat bayi dan saat dewasa nantinya lebih tinggi. Kejadian BBLR di Indonesia tahun 2015 sebesar 11,10%, sedangkan di puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding sebesar 17%. Kejadian ini, merupakan angka tertinggi nomor dua di Surabaya. Untuk menghindari berbagai masalah yang mungkin terjadi karena BBLR, diperlukan pengawasan sejak janin masih dalam kandungan. Pengawasan janin dalam kandungan ini biasa disebut antenatal care (ANC). Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan kategorisasi berat lahir berdasarkan frekuensi ANC. Metode yang digunakan analitik observasionaldengan pendekatan case control. Populasinya bayi yang lahir di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding periode Januari-Desember 2017 sebanyak 1.186 bayi. Pengambilan sampel dengan Cosecutive Sampling, didapatkan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 346 bayi. Variabel independen frekuensi ANC sesuai standar, dan frekuensi ANC tidak sesuai standar sedangkan variabel dependen berat lahir bayi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar pengumpul data dengan sumber data dari rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U.Hasil penelitian dari 246 bayi lahir dari ibu frekuensi ANCsesuai standar 93,1% memiliki berat normal dan dari 100 bayi lahir dari ibu yang frekuensi ANCtidak sesuai standar 28% merupakan BBLR. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Umenunjukkan bahwa hasil nilai Z adalah-4.786 dengan nilai p adalah 0.001pada α 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan kategorisasi berat lahir bayi berdasarkan frekuensi ANC. Kesimpulanpenelitian ini, sebagian besar responden yang memiliki berat lahir normal merupakan bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu yang kunjungan ANC sesuai standar dan terdapat perbedaan dengan yang tidak sesuai standar.  Sehingga  bidan hendaknya selalu memotivasiibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilan sedini mungkin serta melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan minimal empat kali sesuai standar WHO agar bayi yang dilahirkan memiliki berat yang normal
Internación, experimentación pedagógica y vivencias en el Politécnico Elemental de Menores Alcibíades Vicencio. Chile, 1929-1974
Authors: Rojas Flores Jorge
Published: December 2018

A lo largo de más de cuatro décadas, los alumnos y profesores del Politécnico de Menores de San Bernardo vivieron una peculiar experiencia de reeducación, bajo un sistema de internado, que se sustentó bajo el alero del sistema de protección de menores creado en 1928. En este artículo pasamos revista a los principios que se propusieron aplicar y a la experiencia que se fue construyendo allí, incluyendo sucesivas crisis y procesos de reestructuración. La intervención de distintos actores deja entrever las relaciones de cooperación y conflicto que se produjeron en su interior, así como una fuerte identidad que surgió entre los internos.
Development of highly digestible animal feed from lignocellulosic biomass Part 1: Oxidative lime pretreatment (OLP) and ball milling of forage sorghum1
Authors: Falls M. , Meysing D. , Lonkar S. , Liang C. , Karim M. N. , Carstens G. , Tedeschi L. O. , Holtzapple M. T.
Published: December 2018

To feed a growing population, alternative sources of animal feed (e.g., lignocellulose) are needed to replace grains (e.g., corn). Oxidative lime pretreatment (OLP) increases lignocellulose digestibility by removing lignin and hemicellulose acetyl content. Adding a mechanical pretreatment (e.g., ball milling) further improves digestibility. This study determines the effectiveness of OLP and ball milling to enhance the ruminant digestibility of lignocellulose. For forage sorghum, the 48-h in vitro TDN were 40, 64, and 84 g nutrients digested/100 g organic matter (OM) for raw, short-term OLP, and short-term OLP + ball milling, respectively. In terms of compositional changes, OLP increases NDF and decreases non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC) and crude protein (CP), all of which would normally be associated with a decrease in digestibility. However, because OLP and ball milling beneficially change composition (lignin removal) and structural features (reduced crystallinity), digestibility actually increases. Although ball milling increases digestibility according to standard laboratory assays, it reduces particle size possibly allowing fine particles to escape from the rumen before they are digested, thus limiting its practical application. Nonetheless, this study indicates that mechanical pretreatment greatly increases digestibility, and therefore it is desirable to identify an effective mechanical treatment that retains fiber integrity.
National Beef Quality Audit-2016: Transportation, mobility, and harvest-floor assessments of targeted characteristics that affect quality and value of cattle, carcasses, and by-products1
Authors: Eastwood L. C. , Boykin C. A. , Harris M. K. , Arnold A. N. , Hale D. S. , Kerth C. R. , Griffin D. B. , Savell J. W. , Belk K. E. , Woerner D. R. , Hasty J. D. , Delmore R. J. , Martin J. N. , Lawrence T. E. , McEvers T. J. , VanOverbeke D. L. , Mafi G. G. , Pfeiffer M. M. , Schmidt T. B. , Maddock R. J. , Johnson D. D. , Carr C. C. , Scheffler J. M. , Pringle T. D. , Stelzleni A. M.
Published: December 2018

The National Beef Quality Audit-2016 (NBQA-2016) was conducted to assess current transportation, mobility, and quality characteristics of U.S. fed steers and heifers. Data were collected at 17 beef processing facilities between March and November 2016. About 8,000 live cattle were evaluated for transportation and mobility, and about 25,000 carcasses were evaluated on the slaughter floor. Cattle were in transit to the slaughter facility for a mean duration of 2.7 h from a mean distance of 218.5 km using trailers with dimensions ranging from 17.84 m2 to 59.09 m2. Area allotted per animal averaged 1.13 m2 and ranged from 0.85 m2 to 2.28 m2. A total of 96.8% of cattle received a mobility score of 1 (walks easily, no apparent lameness). Identification types (35.1% had multiple) were lot visual tags (61.5%), individual tags (55.0%), electronic tags (16.9%), metal-clip tags (9.2%), bar-coded tags (0.05%), wattles (0.01%), and other (2.6%). Cattle were black-hided (57.8%), Holstein (20.4%), red-hided (10.5%), yellow-hided (4.8%), gray-hided (2.9%), brown-hided (1.3%), and white-hided (1.1%). Unbranded hides were observed on 74.3% of cattle; 18.6% had brands located on the butt, 6.3% on the side, and 1.3% on the shoulder (values exceed 100% due to multiple brands). For hide-on carcasses, 37.7% displayed no mud or manure; specific locations for mud or manure were legs (40.8%), belly (33.0%), tail region (15.5%), side (6.8%), and top-line (3.9%). Cattle without horns represented 83.3% of the sample, and cattle that did have horns measured: < 2.54 cm (5.5%), 2.54 to 12.7 cm (8.3%), and > 12.7 cm (2.9%). Carcasses without bruises represented 61.1% of those sampled, whereas 28.2% had 1, 8.2% had 2, 2.1% had 3, and 0.3% had 4 bruises. Of those carcasses with a bruise, the bruise was located on the loin (29.7%), round (27.8%), chuck (16.4%), rib (14.4%), and brisket/plate/flank (11.6%). Frequencies of offal condemnations were livers (30.8%), lungs (18.2%), viscera (16.3%), hearts (11.1%), heads (2.7%), and tongues (2.0%). Compared to NBQA-2011, fewer cattle were identified for traceability, fewer were black-hided, a greater number were Holstein cattle, more with no brand and no horns, fewer without bruises, more liver, lung, and viscera condemnations, and fewer heads and tongues were condemned. The NBQA remains an influential survey for the U.S. beef industry to provide benchmarks and strategic plans for continued improvement of beef quality and consistency.
Stability of four commercial phytase products under increasing thermal conditioning temperatures1
Authors: De Jong J. A. , Woodworth J. C. , DeRouchey J. M. , Goodband R. D. , Tokach M. D. , Dritz S. S. , Stark C. R. , Jones C. K.
Published: December 2018

Phytase is a feed-grade enzyme frequently added to swine diets to help improve the digestibility of phytate phosphorus. However, like any enzyme, it may be subject to heat damage when exposed to thermal processing. Therefore the objective of this experiment was to determine the stability of 4 commercial phytase products exposed to increasing thermal conditioning temperatures in the pelleting process. The 4 commercial products used were: Quantum Blue G (AB Vista, Plantation, FL); Ronozyme Hi Phos GT (DSM Nutritional Products, Parsippany, NJ); Axtra Phy TPT (Dupont, Wilmington, DE), and Microtech 5000 Plus (Guangdong Vtr Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Guangdong, China). The phytase products were mixed as part of a corn-soybean meal-based swine diet at a concentration recommended by the manufacturer to provide a 0.12% aP release. Diets were exposed to each of 4 thermal conditioning temperatures (65, 75, 85, and 95°C) and the entire process repeated on 4 consecutive days to create 4 replicates. Samples were taken while feed exited the conditioner and before entering the pellet die. Samples were cooled to room temperature before being stored in plastic bags until analysis. Phytase stability was measured as the residual phytase activity (% of initial) at each conditioning temperature. There were no product × temperature interactions observed for conditioning temperature, conditioner throughput, or residual phytase activity. As target temperature increased, conditioner throughput decreased (linear; P < 0.001) and phytase activity decreased (linear; P < 0.001) for each product. Residual phytase activity decreased as conditioning temperature increased from 65 to 95°C at a rate of –1.9% for every 1°C increase in conditioning temperature. There was a significant phytase product (P < 0.001) main effect which was mainly driven by Microtech 5000 Plus having decreased (P < 0.05) phytase activity when compared to all other products at 65, 75, and 85°C. However at 95°C Axtra Phy TPT had greater (P < 0.05) residual phytase activity compared with Microtech 5000 Plus, with Quantum Blue G and Ronozyme Hi Phos intermediate. Increasing target conditioning temperatures decreased phytase stability regardless of product. In addition, Microtech 5000 Plus had decreased residual phytase activity (% of initial) when compared to all other products at 65, 75, and 85°C.
Apd1 and Aim32 Are Prototypes of Bis-Histidinyl-Coordinated Non-Rieske [2Fe-2S] Proteins
Authors: Stegmaier Kathrin , Blinn Catharina M. , Bechtel Dominique F. , Greth Carina , Auerbach Hendrik , Müller Christina S. , Jakob Valentin , Netz Daili J. A. , Schünemann Volker , Pierik Antonio J.
Published: December 2018

Apd1, a cytosolic yeast protein, and Aim32, its counterpart in the mitochondrial matrix, have a C-terminal thioredoxinlike ferredoxin domain and a widely divergent N-terminal domain. These proteins are found in bacteria, plants, fungi and unicellular pathogenic eukaryotes, but not in Metazoa. Our chemogenetic experiments demonstrate that the highly conserved cysteine and histidine residues within the C-X8-C-X24-75-H-X-G-G-H motif of the TLF domain of Apd1 and Aim32 proteins are essential for viability upon treatment of yeast cells with the redox potentiators gallobenzophenone or pyrogallol, respectively. UV-Vis, EPR and Mössbauer spectroscopy of purified wild type Apd1 and three His to Cys variants demonstrated that Cys207 and Cys216 are the ligands of the ferric ion and His255 and His259 are the ligands of the reducible iron ion of the [2Fe-2S]2+/1+ cluster. The [2Fe-2S] center of Apd1 (Em,7 = -164±5 mV, pKox1,2=7.9±0.1 and 9.7±0.1) differs from both dioxygenase (Em,7 ≈ -150 mV, pKox1,2=9.8 and 11.5) and cytochrome bc1/b6f Rieske clusters (Em,7 ≈ +300 mV, pKox1,2= 7.7 and 9.8). Apd1 and its engineered variants represent an unprecedented flexible system for which a stable [2Fe-2S] cluster with two histidine ligands, (two different) single histidine ligands or only cysteinyl ligands is possible in the same protein fold. Our results define a remarkable example of convergent evolution of [2Fe-2S] cluster containing proteins with bis-histidinyl coordination and proton-coupled electron transfer.
Aproximación a la evaluación de riesgo de introducción de especies en puertos colombianos, a través del agua de lastre
Authors: López Morales Juan Pablo , Palacio Cardoso Estefanía , Cañón Páez Mary Luz
Published: December 2018

Colombia cuenta con ocho puertos que reciben buques de tráfico marítimo internacional, cuyos impactos en los ecosistemas, infraestructura y salud pueden ocasionarse por las descargas de agua de lastre procedentes de diferentes lugares a nivel global. La Organización Marítima Internacional desde hace más de dos décadas ha establecido lineamientos para contrarrestar el problema de la contaminación biológica en las áreas costeras generada por el vector agua de lastre; entre estos lineamientos se han establecido varios modelos para evaluar el riesgo de introducción de especies en nuevas áreas, los cuales consideran por ejemplo: la frecuencia de arribo (C1), los volúmenes de agua de lastre descargados en puerto (C2); la similitud ambiental entre el puerto de origen con el puerto de descarga (C3) y las especies introducidas en las áreas de estudio (C4), con dos factores de reducción del riesgo: tamaño del tanque (R1) y los días de permanencia del agua en los tanques (R2). A partir de esta metodología y los formatos de gestión de agua de lastre remitidos a la Autoridad Marítima Colombiana, en cumplimiento a la Resolución 477/20121, durante 2014 se estableció el nivel de riesgo de introducción de especies en ocho puertos de Colombia. Puerto Bolívar, Coveñas y Santa Marta se identificaron como los principales puertos importadores de agua de lastre en el país con 10041 444 m3 (34.64 %); 9552 509.26 m3 (32.95 %) y 7846 182.632 m3 (27.07 %). Por otro lado, se identificó que aunque Tumaco y Santa Marta, no representan altas descargas de agua de lastre, generan altos riesgos por la similitud ambiental entre estos y el origen del agua de lastre.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA PAUD DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU TERHADAP MUTU PAUD DI KECAMATAN GEMUH KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Herni Mulatsih Herni Mulatsih , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Egar Ngasbun
Published: December 2018

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: (1) apakah ada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis terhadap mutu PAUD?, (2) apakah ada pengaruh profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu PAUD?, dan (3) apakah ada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu PAUD?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis terhadap mutu PAUD (2) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu PAUD dan (3) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu PAUD di Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal..Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAUD se-Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal yang berjumlah 117 Sampel sebanyak 54 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner/ angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dan uji determinasi (R2).Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis terhadap Mutu PAUD  di Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengujian uji t parsial diperoleh t hitung sebesar 2,649 dan  t tabel sebesar 2,008, thitung > ttabel (2,649 > 2,008) dan nilai R square sebesar 0,119 atau 11,9%, 2) Terdapat pengaruh profesionalisme guru terhadap Mutu PAUD di Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengujian uji t parsial diperoleh t hitung sebesar 2,234 dan t tabel sebesar 2,008,  thitung > ttabel (2,234 > 2,008) dan nilai R square sebesar 0,028 atau 2,8%, dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan profesionalisme guru terhadap Mutu PAUD di Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. Hal ini terbukti dari persamaan regresi Ŷ = 74,561 + 0,332X1 + 0,257X2, dan nilai R square sebesar 0,249  atau 24,9%.