bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PAPARAN BERITA HOAX DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA DI KELURAHAN CINUNUK
Authors: Wardiani Winne , Anisyahrini Rini
Published: August 2022

Derasnya arus informasi saat ini dapat mempengaruhi persepsi kelompok masyarakat, khususnya kelompok lansia. Banyak sekali informasi-informasi yang berkembang di media, khususnya media sosial. Namun belum dapat dipastikan akurasi dari berita tersebut. Terlebih lagi pada awal masa pandemi covid-19 hingga saat ini, ketika angka kematian covid-19 sudah melandai dan pemerintah memberikan statement bebas menggunakan masker ketika berada di tempat terbuka. Namun tetap saja, informasi-informasi hoax masih banyak di temukan diberbagai platform media sosial. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan informasi kesehatan. Tidak sedikit infomasi mengenai tips untuk menjaga kesehatan di masa pandemi, namun setelah di cek ke akuratan dari berita tersebut ternyata berita tersebut adalah berita hoax. Hal tersebutlah yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan PKM ini untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat khususnya kelompok lansia. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini: 1) Peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan  dalam menggunakan teknologi digital untuk para lansia; 2) Peningkatan kemampuan memilah dan memilih informasi yang tersebar di media sosial. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini: 1) Metode diskusi dan tanya jawab; 2) Metode bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah: 1) peningkatan kemampuan mitra dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan literasi digital, dapat terlihat dari seluruh peserta yang ada. Mereka sudah bisa menggunakan google form dengan baik. Mitra sudah mulai memanfaatkan teknologi dan bisa menyaring informasi di media sosial dengan baik; 2) Dalam teknik pengisian google form mitra bisa mencantumkan identitas seperti nama lengkap, nomor whatsapp, serta alamat lengkap; 3) Dalam google form tersebut mitra menjawab pertanyaan  quiz yang tercantum pada google form tersebut, seperti contoh berita hoax, perbedaan berita hoax, dan pentingnya media digital dalam penyebaran informasi hoax.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR SANTRI BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Enggari Sofika , Hendri Halifia , Arsyah Rahmatul Husna
Published: August 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dalam bidang pendidikan, para pengajar maupun peserta didik dituntut untuk dapat menggunakan media elektronik. Penggunaan media elektronik sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar santri. Melalui media elektronik atau yang lebih dikenal dengan E-Learning santri tidak hanya memperoleh ilmu melalui tatap muka di kelas, melainkan dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui perangkat elektronik kapanpun dan dimanapun. Di dalam laporan ini akan dipaparkan mengenai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya di Rahmatan Lil Alamin Boarding School (RLA-IIBS) dalam rangka memberikan pengarahan kepada santri mengenai penggunaan E-Learning sebagai media yang dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar santri, sehingga proses pembelajaran akan lebih menarik dan materi yang disampaikan guru akan lebih mudah diterima oleh santri.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR ETNIK PADA BANGUNAN BUTIK DI KAMPUNG FASHION SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rahmawati Anggun , Agustin Dyan
Published: August 2022

Dunia fashion tidak terlepas dari perkembangan busana, unsur budaya/kultur suatu bangsa, serta pengaruh busana dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Dengan demikian dunia fashion merupakan peluang bisnis yang positif di era globalisasi. Tentu saja, bangunan butik dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian sebagai produk yang menguntungkan dan produktif dalam era globalisasi ini. Keanekaragaman suku bangsa yang dimiliki oleh setiap negara, khususnya negara Indonesia, merupakan aset berharga yang perlu dijunjung dan dilestarikan oleh bangsa Indonesia. Setiap suku bangsa memiliki tradisi budaya yang berbeda dari satu daerah ke daerah lainnya. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, nilai-nilai lokal yang terkandung dalam budaya tradisional tersebut perlahan mulai menurun. Berbicara tentang arsitektur di era globalisasi, sebagian orang berpendapat bahwa proses globalisasi akan membuat dunia arsitektur menjadi seragam, proses globalisasi akan menghapus identitas atau jati diri arsitektur, khususnya arsitektur lokal atau arsitektur etnik. Adanya konsep arsitektur etnik dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk melestarikan budaya bangsa agar ciri khas budaya tradisional tidak hilang pada suatu daerah. Penerapan arsitektur etnik di era sekarang sudah diterapkan pada bangunan butik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengetahui penerapan konsep arsitektur etnik pada bangunan butik di Kampung Fashion Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam studi kasus.
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM DENGAN PERILAKU INOVATIF DAN TEKNOLOGI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Apriyanti Nike , Harisriwijayanti Harisriwijayanti , Fitriany Rany
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah salah satu bentuk Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. PKM ini diusulkan untuk melakukan kegiatan yang bersifat sosialisasi dan edukasi di salah satu Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang ada di Kota Bukittinggi Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini diusulkan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya sebuah strategi pemasaran yang berperilaku inovatif dan memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha bagi  para pelaku usaha UMKM dalam mempertahankan diri untuk bisa terus tumbuh dan berkembang dalam menjalankan usahanya. Terutama pada masa pandemi ini, dimana para pelaku usaha memerlukan strategi yang berinovasi dan memanfaatkan teknologi yang dapat memperbaharui usaha mereka ke arah yang lebih baik dalam memasarkan produknya. Inovasi dan teknologi adalah alat spesifik pengusaha dan  wiraswastawan untuk memanfaatkan perubahan sebagai peluang bisnis produk atau jasa yang berbeda dan berteknologi. Oleh karena itu pengusaha dan wiraswastawan perlu secara sengaja mencari sumber inovasi, perubahan dan gejala yang menunjukkan adanya peluang untuk inovasi yang berhasil dalam menjalankan pemasarannya. PKM ini dilakukan di usaha kecil menengah usaha Ve Bordir dan Sulaman di Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat. Hasil sosialisasi ini UMKM  Ve Bordir dan Sulaman dapat bersaing di masa pandemic dengan memamfaatkan tekhnologi fitur marketplace.
DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG DI SEKOLAH TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KASANG
Authors: Mitayani Mitayani , Primasari Eka Putri , Ropita Sari Yuli Afmi , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: August 2022

Deteksi dini adalah salah satu bentuk upaya dalam mencegah terjadinya dampak yang lebih besar akibat masalah tumbuh kembang. Hasil dari survei lapangan menunjukan bahwa dalam satu wilayah masih rendahnya pelayanan deteksi dini pada anak. Berdasarkan data dari Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (PUSKESMAS) setempat terdapat banyak anak-anak yang mengalami masalah tumbuh kembang. Tumbuh kembang yang dimkasud adalah dalam segi fisik (tinggi badan, berat badan), social emosional, dan bahasa bicara. Oleh karena itu itu penulis membuat suatu pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarangan di salahsatu sekolah taman Kanak-kanak. Untuk subjeknya adalah sebanyak 20 oang anak di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan mendeteksi masalah tumbuh kembang dari segi fisik (berat badan, tinggi badan), social emosional, dan bahasa bicara. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan intervensi berupa sosialisasi kepada guru dan orangtua berkaitan dengan deteksi sini tumbuh kembang. Hasil deteksi dini Berdasarkan pemeriksaan berart badan 14 orang anak berat badannya di bawah 18 Kg. Sedangkan untuk tinggi badan sebanyak 11 orang anak tinggi badannya di bawah 110 cm. Mental emosiaonal anak tidak terjadi masalah yang serius. Untuk deteksi bahasa bicaranya masih ada yang terdeksi memerlukan bantuan dalam perintah sederhana, masalah membedakan bunyi, pengucapan bunyi, masalah konsep kiri, kanan, depan, belakang dan ada yang belum bisa mengelompokkan benda sesuai gambar, bentu dan warnanya. Sehingga kedepannya deteksi dini tumbuh kembang pada anak-anak sangat diperlukan dan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan di tingkat sekolah.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN HURUP HIRAGANA DI YAYASAN YATIM DAN DHUAFA DOMYADHU PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Fitriani Ida , Pujiastuti Pujiastuti
Published: August 2022

Dengan membangun aplikasi berbasis system android sebagai media pembelajaran masyarakat pada masyarakat maka dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat yang ingin mempelajari dasar dari bahasa Jepang yaitu huruf Hiragana dengan mudah, terutama pada anak-anak yang berada di yayasan yatim dan dhuafa. Selain anak-anak di yayasan yatim dan dhuafa berguna juga khususnya untuk masyarakat yang sering atau akan berpergian ke Jepang. Karena aplikasi ini dapat membantu mempermudah masyarakat membaca huruf hiragana, besar harapan penulis bahwa aplikasi ini akan membantu banyak masyarakat.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SOSIALISASI PUP PADA SISWA SMKN DAN SMAN 1 PASIRIAN
Authors: Maulina Adinda , Winandri Frizky , Dharma Ndaru , Arya Galih , Meilena Eltasha , Celianing Adela , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: August 2022

Stunting merupakan kondisi saat tubuh balita tidak mencapai panjang atau tinggi badan yang sesuai dengan usianya. Bayi maupun anak-anak yang terkena stunting rentan terhadap penyakit yang bersifat degenerative meliputi obesitas, diabetes, dan juga kanker. Menurut SSGI pada tahun 2021, Kabupaten Lumajang menduduki peringkat ke-4 sebagai daerah dengan kasus stunting tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Maka dari itu, pencegahan stunting secara berlanjut harus dilakukan. Terdapat beberapa cara dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting, salah satunya adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan di sekolah. Hal ini berangkat dari masih tingginya angka pernikahan yang terjadi pada remaja di Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang.Metode yang dapat digunakan yakni dengan memberikan materi maupun diskusi tanya jawab antara siswa dan juga pemateri dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kasus dan observasi secara langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memaknai respon dari para siswa untuk mengetahui adakah perubahan pemahaman baik sebelum dan sesudah diadakannya sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan sosialisasi Pendewasaan Usia Pernikahan Dini untuk remaja SMKN PASIRIAN dan SMAN 1 PASIRIAN disambut dengan cukup baik dan para siswa juga dapat mengulas kembali materi yang disampaikan sehingga menunjukkan pemahaman siswa terhadapat pencegahan stunting melalui bahaya pernikahan dini telah tercapai.
Pengaruh Permainan Plastisin Terhadap Pengenalan Nilai Agama Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Suwika I Putu , Saphira Dila
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai agama dan moral anak belum berkembang dengan  baik.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan nilai agama dan moral anak. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 16 orang anak yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik presentase dan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi pengembangan nilai agama dan moral anak sebelum diberikan perlakuan berupa penggunaan media plastisin, tidak terdapat anak dalam kategori BSB. Sesudah diberikan perlakuan diperoleh hasil kategori BSB ada 20,8%. Selanjutnya perhitungan data dilakukan dengan teknik uji-t. Sesuai hasil data perhitungan uji-t, dapat dijelaskan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar -7.826 dengan signifikansi 0.000. Karena siginifikannya 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh permaianan plastisin terhadap pengembangan nilai agama dan moral anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kelompok B TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal IV Palu
Peran Guru dalam Membangun Moralitas Positif Anak Laki-Laki Sejak Dini Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Anza Nadia El-Huda , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: August 2022

Lembaga pendidikan masih belum banyak yang memberikan secara khusus pendidikan moral pada anak laki-laki dalam bermoral positif terhadap perempuan. Keterlibatan guru dalam membangun pendidikan moral pada anak laki-laki sangatlah penting. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana keterlibatan guru dalam membangun moralitas positif anak laki-laki sejak dini terhadap perempuan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berupa desain studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Ditemukan hasil penelitian keterlibatan guru ini yakni guru menanamkan moral positif dengan mengenalkan tokoh laki-laki berakhlak mulia Rasulullah SAW, guru membudayakan lingkungan yang menghargai perempuan baik kepada yang lebih tua ataupun yang lebih muda, guru mengenalkan dan membimbing anak laki-laki dalam keterampilan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini memberikan kesadaran bagi para pendidik dalam pentingnya keterlibatan guru untuk membangun moralitas positif terhadap perempuan
Evaluation of Learning at Aisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal II, Berau Regency
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Romelah Romelah
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses evaluasi pembelajaran yang terjadi di Taman Kanak-Kanak  (TK) Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Kabupaten Berau. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi, sedangkan informanya satu orang guru kelas B dan tujuh peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah guru-guru di  TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II telah mampu melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum 13 dengan baik. Dalam proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu merumuskan tujuan evaluasi, menetapkan aspek-aspek yang akan dievaluasi, evaluasi, menentukan teknik pelaksanaan evaluasi, evaluasi dilakukan pada saat kegiatan berlangsung secara alami dan merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari, mengumpulkan hasil kerja anak dalam buku kegiatan, pelaporan dan tindak lanjut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari evaluasi pembelajaran ini adalah guru dan orang tua dapat lebih mudah mengetahui proses perkembangan anak apakah telah sesuai dengan usianya
Efektifitas Metode Critical Thinking dalam Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan (MMP)
Authors: Arini Novanita Whindi , Fatayan Arum , Pranata Khavisa , Bachrudin Amalia
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui sebuah efektivitas metode critical tingking terhadap keterampilan membaca dan menulis bahasa Indonesia awal terhadap siswa sekolah dasar kelas awal. Dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif deksriptif, yakni berfokus terhadap pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan informan. Metode perolehan data pada studi ini yakni melalui sebuah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi (triangulasi). Analisis yang dilakukan pada studi ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, triangulasi data, dan penyajian data kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian  bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode critical tinking dalam kemampuan membaca dan menulis permulaan sekolah dasar kelas awal cukup efektif dengan terlihatnya siswa lebih aktif untuk membaca dan menulis kata yang biasa di ucap dalam kesehariannya
A new variety of Fagus orientalis Lipsky (Fagaceae) from Northern Caucasus
Authors: Byalt V. , Firsov G.
Published: August 2022

A new variety Fagus orientalis Lipsky var. dentata V. V. Byalt et Firsov var. nova is described. It was found in the gorge of the Kyzgych River in Teberdinsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve in Karachay-Cherkess Republic. It is well distinguished from F. orientalis var. orientalis by pointed leaves with 8–10 well developed pointed teeth on margin. The leaf margins in the type variety are entire and slightly wavy, sometimes crenate, rarely (especially in Transcaucasia) slightly dentate-crenate.
Lectotypification of Rosa biebersteiniana Tratt. (Rosaceae)
Authors: Buzunova I.
Published: August 2022

It is shown that the name Rosa marschalliana Sosn. proposed by D. Sosnowsky in 1943 to replace R. leucantha M. Bieb. 1819, nom illeg., non Loisel. 1809 is superfluous, since in 1823 L. Trattinnick proposed a replacement name R. biebersteiniana Tratt. for R. leucantha M. Bieb. The lectotype of R. biebersteiniana is designated.
A new species of the genus Goniolimon Boiss. (Limoniaceae) from the Northwestern Kazakhstan
Authors: Knjasev M.
Published: August 2022

A new species Goniolimon gorczakovskyi Knjaz. (probably a hybrid of G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. × G. elatum (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Boiss.) is described from the Northwestern Kazakhstan. Its distinctions from related species G. elatum, G. rubellum (S. G. Gmel.) Klokov and G. tataricum are shown. The distribution map of G. gorczakovskyi is given.
Typification of Eritrichium sachalinense Popov (Boraginaceae)
Authors: Ovchinnikova S.
Published: August 2022

The original material of Eritrichium sachalinense Popov was found in the Herbaria of Institute of Biology and Soil Science FEB RAS (VLA) and Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE). The lectotype of the name is designated; the neo-type designated earlier (Ovchinnikova, 2008) must be superseded.
DILEMA BIROKRASI DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: SYAIFULLAH MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperdalam wawasan tentang Birokrasi dan Demokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah. Begitu kompleksnya persoalan birokrasi dan demokrasi sehingga perlu pertimbangan serius untuk mempertimbangkan dan mengevaluasi konsekuensi yang timbul dari dan akibat tindakan pejabat dalam konteks ini. Demokrasi perlu perbaikan. Apapun bentuk negaranya, pelayanan publik merupakan alat dari negara kesejahteraan atau pemerintah untuk mencapai kesejahteraan warganya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dari sini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa pengaruh birokrasi dan demokrasi dalam pelayanan publik sangat kompleks dan agak kompleks.
pengaruh akuntabilitas dan kepemiminan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa
Authors: Fadhilah A.Nur
Published: August 2022

pengaruh akuntabilitas dan kepemimpinan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa
A quick start guide for scientists engaging in science communication
Authors: Borowiec Brittney
Published: August 2022

Scientists increasingly engage in science communication and outreach activities, but public-oriented science communication skills are rarely incorporated into formal scientific training. This editorial describes a simple, practical framework for use by researchers in planning, developing, and evaluating science communication activities. The intention of this framework is to guide inexperienced scientist-science communicators through the basics of science communication (goals, target audience, main message, action, and post-activity feedback, evaluation, and improvement), and in doing so, assist scientists in following best practices for effective science communication.
pengaruh akuntabilitas dan kepemimpinan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa
Authors: Fadhilah A.Nur
Published: August 2022

catatan terkait dengan akuntabilitas dan kepemimpinan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat
Challenging the rationality of research regulation
Authors: Eriksson Stefan
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to discuss whether current science regulation conforms to basic rational demands on a legitimate regulative system – the complex system of norms expressed in law, soft-law, guidelines and codes. This system has mainly developed organically and we might lose track of the demands for rational regulation; that it be efficient and effective. Seven rationality criteria are used for evaluating the Helsinki Declaration, the CIOMS guidelines and other regulations: Being comprehensible, Capacity for conflict resolution, Equality, Effectiveness, Acceptability, Practicability & enforceability, and the Capacity to integrate. The conclusion drawn is that research regulations often do not meet basic criteria of rationality which risks creating a confusing, non-manageable situation. Therefore, regulative development is needed, where each regulatory body is more conscious about the role it should play and about where any regulations proposed can fit with existing laws and guidelines.
Planning of Raw Material for Wooden Pallet usingProbabilisticInventory Model
Authors: Izzati Titia , Munita Andary Asvaroza
Published: August 2022

Wooden pallet industry often experienced either shortage or exceed of raw materials which makes the industry suffer for a significant losses due to the company's inability to provide products to fulfill the demand. This deficiency is due to the fact that the company did not have a proper inventory planning of raw material required for the production, as a consequencethe company often has to buy the raw material at a higher price in anurgent condition. In order to make a cost efficiency, the activities of purchase and usage of this raw materials need to be planned at the best possible cost so that companies can avoid unnecessarywaste of operational costs. With the unpredicted of raw material resources used by the company and quantity of consumer demand, inventory policy planning is needed to determine the most economical quantity required and the time for the company to placethe order in these probabilistic conditions.
Makala prisma segi lima dan enam
Authors: mansis Ilham
Published: August 2022

Makala tentang penjelasan prisma segi lima dan prisma segi enam, serta dengan rpp
AKUNTABILITAS BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: hariyanto
Published: August 2022

Di era otonomi daerah pemerintah dituntut agar memberikan kesejahteraan padamasyarakat daerah dengan penyediaan pelayanan publik yang dibutuhkan. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang baik akan sangat berpengaruh padakeberhasilan good governance. Penerapan good governance dapat meningkatkangood public service. Prinsip akuntabilitas sangat penting diterapkan pada birokrasikita, Akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu pengukuran kinerja untuk meningkatkankeefektifan pengukuran kinerja instansi pemerintah didaerah dalam rangkaimplementasi otonomi daerah demi terwujudnya konsep good governance. Salahsatu pertanggungjawaban yang harus diberikan disini adalah pertanggungjawabanadministratif yaitu memfokuskan pada pertanggungjawaban atas tugas danwewenang yang diberikan kepada atasan langsung pimpinan atau badan yang lebihtinggi. Hubungan akuntabilitas administratif dengan pelayanan publik lebihmenekankan pada kemampuan dari pemerintah atau organisasi untuk memberikanpelayanan dan menyediakan kebutuhan berupa barang dan jasa yang dapatdipertanggungjawabkan secara internal formal organisasi pemerintaha. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk memperdalam wawasan tentang prinsip akuntabilitas sangatpenting di terapkan di birokrasi kita,akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu pengukurankinerja untuk meningkatkan keefektifan pengukuran kinerja instansi pemerintah didaerah dalam rangka imolementasi otonomi daerah demi terwujudnya konsep goodgovernance
Gender Bias in Behavioral Research: The Busara Agenda on Improving Gender Inclusive Research in the Global South
Authors: Thompson Tommie , Singh Anisha , Busara Lab Busara Lab
Published: August 2022

Data-driven policy-making is the most effective way to alleviate poverty and improve human welfare. However, these policies are only as good as the data they are based on, and it appears that much of this data is systematically biased against women. This poses a crucial problem not just for policy design, but for the practice of science itself. Unfortunately, resolving this gendered research gap has remained a low priority in science, and many researchers treat it as an extraneous nuisance to their work. But women represent half of the world, so any effective and accurate scientific contribution must prioritize understanding and incorporating their experiences into the research process. Otherwise, we risk reinforcing a “world designed for men.” This research agenda outlines questions and topics to help us improve our understanding of gender bias in the research process.
Memory failure predicts belief regression after the correction of misinformation
Authors: Swire-Thompson Briony , Dobbs Mitch , Thomas Ayanna K , DeGutis Joseph
Published: August 2022

After misinformation has been corrected people initially update their belief extremely well. However, this change is rarely sustained over time, with belief returning towards pre-correction levels. This is called belief regression. The current study aimed to examine the association between memory for the correction and belief regression, and whether corrected misinformation suffers from belief regression more than affirmed facts. Participants from Prolific Academic (N=612) rated the veracity of 16 misinformation and 16 factual items and were randomly assigned to a correction condition or test-retest control. Immediately after misinformation was corrected and facts affirmed, participants re-rated their belief and were asked whether they could remember the items’ presented veracity. Participants repeated this post-test one month later. We found that belief and memory were highly associated, both immediately (⍴=.51), and after one month (⍴=.82), and memory explained 66% of the variance in belief regression after correcting for measurement reliability. We found the rate of dissenting (accurately remembering that misinformation was presented as false but still believing it) remained stable between the immediate and delayed post-test, while the rate of forgetting quadrupled. After one month, 57% of participants who believed in the misinformation thought that the items were presented to them as true. Belief regression was more pronounced for misinformation than facts, but this was greatly attenuated once pre-test belief was equated. Together, these results clearly indicate that memory plays a fundamental role in belief regression, and that repeated corrections could be an effective method to counteract this phenomenon.
Incremental validity of ERP correlates of self-referential processing in predicting emerging depressive symptoms in late childhood: Evidence from a community-dwelling sample
Authors: Liu Pan , Tan Jaron Xe Yung
Published: August 2022

Depressogenic self-referential processing (e.g., self-schemas reflecting shallower processing of positive, and deeper processing of negative, self-descriptive words) is an established cognitive vulnerability to depression. Alterations of event-related potentials (ERPs) during self-referential processing have been observed in adolescents with depression risk or clinical depression. However, no study has examined ERPs associated with self-referential processing in typical-risk youth with emerging depressive symptoms during late childhood, a high-risk period for depression. It is also unclear to what extent ERPs provide incremental validity in predicting symptoms beyond performance on self-referential processing tasks. Sixty-five community-dwelling children (38 girls; Mean age/SD=11.02/1.59 years) completed a self-referent encoding task (SRET) with EEG signals recorded. Children showed a larger P2 and a larger late positive potential (LPP) in response to positive SRET stimuli versus negative stimuli. Hierarchical regression showed that in the positive condition only, including ERP correlates (P1, P2, LPP) and interactions between ERPs and positive SRET score increased the explained variation in depressive symptoms beyond behavioral performance on the SRET. LPP in response to positive words was associated with lower depressive symptoms. P1 and P2 in response to positive words interacted with positive SRET score, such that the association between positive SRET score and symptoms was significant in children with greater P1 but smaller P2. We provide novel evidence supporting the incremental validity of ERPs beyond behavioral makers in predicting emerging depressive symptoms in children. Our findings also highlight the moderating role of ERP activity in strengthening the association between behavioral markers of self-schemas and depressive outcomes.
A Social Epidemiological Perspective on Gun Fatalities in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Goldman Daniel S
Published: August 2022

After the events of the 2019 mass shootings in Christchurch New Zealand, the effectiveness of its gun control measures were brought into question. More gun control measures were proposed as a means of reducing such acts of violence. Both Australia and New Zealand have been considered models for gun control policy. However, it is possible that sociostructural changes, rather than legal changes, are the true cause of apparent declines in gun violence in these countries. This paper analyzes the firearm mortality rates of both countries and identifies a strong correlation that should not exist, under the assumption that legal reforms are responsible for the decline in violence in these two countries.
Pengembangan toolkit standarisasi UMKM katering dan kuliner bagi UMKM food community Bandung
Authors: Widodo Arry , Setyorini Retno , Pangarso Astadi , Umbara Taufan , Yunan Akhmad , Nur Hasanah Yulia , Adolf Telnoni Patrick , Indah Mega Mandasari Rizza , Aji Pramuko
Published: August 2022

The culinary business increasingly attracting new business investors and also increasing the competition because a lot of competitors are entering the culinary business. Innovation is needed to increase the competitiveness of a business. Currently, 48.9% of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are engaged in the primary sector which focuses on agriculture, fisheries, livestock, and forestry. This emphasizes the important role of MSMEs as a strategic sector in national economic development and distributing development results. The Covid-19 not only impacted large businesses but also the MSME, especially the social restriction policy. Conventionally, MSMEs rely on face-to-face transactions in their transactions but now trading activities are carried out digitally, which has proven to be growing rapidly during the pandemic. However, compared to large businesses MSMEs tend to find it difficult to move from conventional to digital activities. MSMEs need expertise in the development of digital content and the use of an attractive and hygienic toolkit. So, in this community service activity, we propose the development of the MSME Catering and Culinary Standardization Toolkit and the UMKM Food Community as a partner.
Program pelatihan hasta karya sebagai upaya pemberdayaan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Purbayan, Baki, Sukoharjo
Authors: Trisnanda Nesti Rahmawati , Kusmariyanto Heri , Richard Ardo Muhamad , Wahyuningsih Endang Masitoh
Published: August 2022

Purbayan Village is located in Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, several residents of Purbayan Village have been laid off. These residents lost their jobs and experienced economic difficulties. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community in Purbayan Village to improve the community's economy. Community empowerment is carried out by craft training of making mask connectors from beads. This activity is expected to improve the economy and the welfare of the community. The method of this activity uses the lecture method and the demonstration method. This activity involved the community, especially PKK women from RT 01 RW 07 Pandeyan, Purbayan Village, Sukoharjo Regency. The results of this activity indicate that the level of achievement of the objectives of this service activity is very good, with an increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants. After the training, participants understand how to make mask connectors and can practice them independently and sell them. The proceeds from the sale of this mask connector are able to increase the income of the people of Purbayan Village.
Bioefficacy of Different Plant Extracts Against Melon Fruit Fly Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillet) in Zucchini at Bharatpur, Nepal
Authors: Gosai S , Adhikari C
Published: August 2022

The management of fruit fly is simply through chemicals, which have hazardous impact on human health and environment. So, the present study on "Bioefficacy of different plant extracts agains fruit fly in zucchini" was carried out at Bharatpur-11, Chitwan, Nepal from February 13 to May 18, 2020. The experiment was laid in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting four replications and five different treatments namely: 1) Neem leaf extracts, 2) Parthenium leaf extracts, 3) Garlic clove extracts, 4) Chilli fruit extracts and 5) Untreated control. All treatments were applied 40 days after transplanting and repeated 3 times at 10 days interval. For treatments, the extracts from each botanical were diluted with water in 1:5 ratio then applied with the help of hand sprayer. Data were taken after 3rd, 6th and 9th days of each treatment application. The result showed that Neem leaf extracts reduced adult fruit fly population by 64% over control. This was followed by parthenium leaf extracts (49.6%), garlic clove extracts (43.0%) and chilli fruit extracts (37.0%), respectively. Similarly, minimum flower drop (22.3%) and fruit damage (19.5%) were also observed on neem leaf extract treated plots as compared to all other treatments. The neem leaf extract also give highest marketable yield (15.4 mt/ha). For monitoring of fruit fly population, cue lure trap were installed at corner of the field, which show the maximum number of fruit flies (n = 41) was recorded at an average temperature of about 26.9 °C. During our research, it was found that fruit fly preferred more young and immature zucchini fruits as compared to mature one. The results of this experiment revealed that botanicals could be used as option of synthetic pesticides for the management of melon fruit flies that would render health benefit to human beings and friendly to environment. Among all botanicals neem leaf extracts performed best with regards to all parameters.
Study of Plasmodiophora brassicae's Virulence and its Management on Cauliflower
Authors: Ghimire P , Baral S , Rajbhandari R D , Pant D , Khanal S
Published: August 2022

Club root disease is one of the most serious diseases affecting the production and the quality of cruciferous vegetables. The main aim of the study was to identify virulence of Plasmodiophora brassicae's pathotypes and assessment of efficacy of different treatments against clubroot disease. A field survey was conducted on 10 cauliflower's sample from Dhading, Makawanpur, Kavrepalanchowk, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu, similarly laboratory experiment were conducted to assess the efficacy of different treatments. Disease inoculum was inoculated in 7 days old healthy seedlings of cauliflower and transplanted in the potting mixture with treatments applied. The virulence of each isolates and effectiveness of treatments along with differential hosts against clubroot was evaluated for disease incidence and severity. Isolates collected from Kavre (Panauti), Makawanpur (Palung) and Dhading (Benighat) showed highest disease incidence and severity. Similarly, Boron and Lime showed the least disease incidence and severity percentage, of 44.45% and 33.33% respectively followed by Trichoderma and Lime treatment with 48.14% and 37.03% disease incidence and severity respectively. Similarly, differential reaction among cole crops, cauliflower had highest incidence (100%) and severity (45%) followed by broccoli. While efficacy results of different treatments are derived from pot experiment so, it is needed to further validate by testing in disease infested fields.
Controlling Downy Mildew in Buckwheat using Fungicide
Authors: Subedi S , Nepali D , Subedi N
Published: August 2022

Downy mildew caused due to Peronospora fagopyri is the most important fungal pathogen that contributed to significant yield loss in buckwheat genotypes. Efficacy of six fungicides namely SAAF (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63%) @ 3 g/l, Krilaxyl (Metalaxyl 8%+ Mancozeb 64% WP) @ 2 g/l, Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP) @ 2g/l, Hexazol (Hexaconazol 5% SC) @ 2 g/l of water, Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) @ 2.5 g/l and Cyclon (Tricyclazol 75% WP) @ 2 g/l of water against one control with three replicates were tested at Hill Crops Research Program, Kabre, Dolakha during summer season of two consecutive years 2019 and 2020 against downy mildew of buckwheat. First spray was given just after the appearance of disease symptom in the field. Two sprays were given at an interval of 10 days. Data were recorded before every spray using 1-9 scoring scale on 10 randomly tagged plants/plot. All the fungicides were found to be effective in controlling the disease. SAAF was the most effective in reducing the disease severity (≤30%) and enhancing yield, followed by Dithane M-45 when compared to the unprotected control with highest disease severity (>75%). The use of these fungicides is recommended in an integrated disease management strategy, incorporating host resistance and cultural practices.
Integrated Approaches to Manage Leaf Blast Disease of Rice in Farmer's Field at Godawari, Lalitpur
Authors: Sharma P , Mahato B N , Magar P B , Baidya S
Published: August 2022

Blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae is the most important disease of rice (Oryza sativa) in Nepal. With the aim of finding effective control measures against leaf blast disease, an experiment was done in randomized complete block design with three replications in farmer's field at Godawari, during the main seasons of 2018 and 2019. Three plant extracts; commercially available Nimbecidine, leaf extract of Asuro and Titepati, two bio-control agent Trichoderma viride and Kisan Pseudomonas along with one fungicide Kasugamycin were used as treatments. First spray was given as a prophylactic spray at jointing stage and treatments were applied 3 times at 14 days interval. Disease scoring was done according to a 0–9 scale. The result concluded that application of 0.2% Kasugamycin, 2% stock solution of Titepati and 1% Trichoderma viride were produced highest percentage disease control among the treatments by 54.76%, 47.62% and 30.96% respectively. Similarly, 0.2% Kasugamycin, 1% Trichoderma and 2% solution of Titepati treated plot produces the highest yield 5.87 t/ha, 5.49 t/ha and 4.68 t/ha respectively. To reduce leaf blast and higher grain yield of rice, Kasugamycin is the first priority and Titepati is second and for bio control Trichoderma is suggested as alternate approaches.
A Dilemma in Managing the Case with Missing Lateral Incisor
Authors: Gupta Sanjay Prasad
Published: August 2022

No abstract available.
‘पहेंलो गुलाफ’ कथामा नारी शरीरमाथिको राजनीति {Politics on the Female Body in the Story 'Pahenlo Gulaph'}
Authors: एटम Atom नेत्र Netra
Published: August 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्रेमा शाहको ‘पहेँलो गुलाफ’ कथालाई पाठका रूपमा लिई त्यसमा प्रयुक्त नारी शरीरमाथिको राजनीतिका विभिन्न आयामहरूको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त कथाको वैचारिकता निरूपण गरिएको छ । ‘पहेँलो गुलाफ’ कथामा विवाहपछि पतिको पाशविक यौन चाहनाका कारण प्रताडित एउटी नारीको रोगग्रस्त शरीर र त्यस क्रममा पतिद्वारा भएको शरीरमाथिको आक्रामक आशक्तिको चित्रण गर्दै नारी शरीर माथिको शोषण एवम् त्यसले सिर्जना गरेको प्रतिरोधको उद्घाटन गरी नारी शरीर र पितृसत्ताको वर्चस्वका बिचको पारस्परिकता स्थापित गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसमा कथा विश्लेषणका निम्ति शरीर राजनीतिको आधारभूत मान्यतालाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा अवलम्बन गरी सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट पद्धतिबाट पाठगत तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी सघन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । त्यसका निम्ति नारी शरीरमा यौनचाहनाको भिन्नताको स्थापना, पितृसत्ताले निर्माण गरेको नारी शरीरप्रतिको पहिचानको प्रतिरोध र नारी शरीरलाई पुरुष प्रभुत्व अन्तर्गत गरिने उपभोगको आलोचनाको सन्दर्भलाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाको उपयोग गरी सम्पन्न गरिएको छ र ‘पहेँलो गुलाफ’ कथामा पितृसत्ताको प्रभुत्वप्रति चिन्तनगत आलोचना तीव्र भए पनि शारीरिक प्रतिरोध गर्न नसक्दा सिर्जित शरीर राजनीतिमा असन्तुलन हुनुका कारण नै ‘म’ पात्रले पृथक् अस्तित्व स्थापना गर्न नसकी आफू तथा पतिको मृत्युको कामना गरेकी हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{In the present article, Prema Shah's story 'Pahenlo Gulaph' (as a yellow rose) has been taken as a text and the ideology of the story has been determined by analyzing and evaluating the various dimensions of politics on the female body used in it. In the story 'PahenloGulaph', the objective is to establish the reciprocity between the dominance of the female body and the dominance of the patriarchy by depicting the diseased body of a woman who was tortured due to her husband's brutal sexual desire after marriage and the aggressive attachment of the husband to the body. For the analysis of the story, the basic values of body politics have been adopted as a theoretical framework and intensive analysis has been done by collecting the textual data from the purposive sample selection system. To this objective, the establishment of the difference in sexual desire in the female body, the resistance of the patriarchal identity to the female body, and the criticism of the consumption of the female body under male domination have been completed using the theoretical framework and in the story 'pahenlo Gulaph', it is concluded that the character 'I' could not establish a separate existence and wished for the death of herself and her husband due to the imbalance in the body politics created due to the inability to resist physically.}
MEDIA PENGENALAN SHOLAT FARDHU BERBASIS ANDROID ( STUDI KASUS : TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURâ€™AN MASJID AL-MOELADI BANTUL )
Authors: Andriyanto Riyan , Fairuzabadi M. , Wibawa Wibawa , Muhtarom T.
Published: August 2022

Taman pendidikan Al-Qur'an masjid al-moeladi merupakan sebuah tempatpendidikan yang mengajarkan materi pembelajaran diantaranya tata cara bersuci(wudhu dan tayyamum), tata cara shalat fardhu dan iqra. Proses belajar selama inimasih manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi media pengenalanshalatfardhuberbasisandroidyangnantinyadapatmembantudalamprosespembelajaransantri.Metodepenelitianyangdigunakanadalahmetodewawancara,metode observasi langsung,dan metode literatur.Pada penelitian kali ini, rancangan aplikasi menggunakan android studio dangenymotionuntukemulatornya.Padaaplikasiinitidakhanyamembacadanmelihat gambar, namun juga dapat mendengar suara, video, serta kompas sebagaipenunjukarah.Darihasilpengujianyangpenulislakukan,makadapatdisimpulkanbahwaaplikasiinidapatberjalanpadatelephonepintardengansistemoperasiandroidversijellybean,kitkat,lollipopsampaiversimarshmellow.
APLIKASI BERBAGI KONTAK MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE UNTUK SMARTPHONE ANDROID
Authors: Prasetia Afrizal , Fairuzabadi M. , Wardani Setia
Published: August 2022

Saat ini berbagi kontak HP masih dilakukan dengan cara manual yaitu pengguna ponsel mencatat data nomor secara manual ke dalam pada ponsel sehingga rentan terhadap kesalahan pada saat pencatatan nomor. Untuk itu diperlukan alat yang dapat mempermudah pengguna dalam melakukan penyimpanan kontak (nomor HP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk aplikasi berbagi kontak menggunakan QR Code untuk smartphone android. Tahap pengembangan aplikasi meliputi analisis, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Aplikasi berbagi kontak menggunakan QR Code ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman HTML 5 dan Apache Cordova. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, wawancara dan browsing internet. Aplikasi berbagi kontak yang dibuat dapat digunakan untuk mencatat dan menyimpan data nomor HP pada smartphone Android dengan menggunakan QR Code. Sehingga dapat dapat membantu pengguna smartphone dalam mencatat dan menyimpan data kontak dengan mudah. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menyimpan kontak.
Pengembangan LKPD Elektronik Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri Pada Segitiga Siku-Siku Berbasis Etnomatematika
Authors: Riza Muhammad , Fajriah Noor , Hidayanto Taufiq
Published: August 2022

Online learning was an option during the COVID-19 pandemic, so teachers cannot directly see the activities of their students. Therefore, exciting teaching materials were needed and facilitate independent learning for students. Based on this, an electronic LKPD for trigonometric comparisons in ethnomathematical-based right triangles was developed in the cultural heritage buildings of Banjarmasin City. The purpose of this research was to produce valid LKPD. This study uses the research and development (RnD) method with a 4D model but was carried out only up to three stages: define, design, and develop. The results of material validation based on aspects: format, content, language, and culture were declared valid. Meanwhile, based on media validation, which was seen from the elements: design and ease of operation are also categorized as accurate, so an ethnomathematics-based electronic LKPD was obtained in a valid Banjarmasin City cultural heritage building. Electronic LKPD still needs to be tested on students to be used in the learning process.Keyword: Electronic student worksheets, trigonometric comparisons, ethnomathematics, cultural heritage buildings.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus I
Authors: Janan Tuhfatul
Published: August 2022

The goal of this research is to give description about the various errors that students make in solving equations and inequalities in the calculus I subject. The method in this research is qualitative and the subjects in this research were semester 1 students of Tadris Mathematics study program STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo. The techniques to collect the data were examinations and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there were 8 errors by the subjects in solving equations and inequalities in the calculus I course, namely errors in writing the equal sign , writing the conjunction or , equating the denominator of a linear equation, moving a number from one side to another in the equation linear, writing curly brackets , determining the situation of the numerator and denominator of fractions less than zero, writing down the interval sign and less than , and errors in writing the solution set.Keywords: Error Analysis, Equation, Inequality, Calculus
Effect of Friction-Stir Processing on the Wear Rate of WC-Based MMC Coatings Deposited by Low-Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying
Authors: Ashrafizadeh H. , Lopera-Valle A. , McDonald A. , Gerlich A.
Published: August 2022

A low-cost, low-pressure (less than 1 MPa) cold spray unit was used to deposit tungsten carbide (WC)-based metal matrix composite (MMC) coatings on low carbon steel substrates. The coatings were then friction-stir processed (FSP) by using a flat cylindrical tool. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), image analysis, micro-hardness testing, and ASTM Standard G65 dry abrasion wear testing were conducted to study the influence of FSP on the coating properties and its wear rate. It was found that porosity increased following FSP on the coating due to insufficient flow of the metal matrix material (nickel). The hardness of the WC-based MMC coating decreased after FSP as a result of increase in porosity and possible decarburization of the WC caused by the heat of the FSP. The SEM images taken from the cross sections of the FSPed coatings confirmed the effectiveness of FSP in distributing the WC particles within the matrix to produce a coating with uniform distribution of WC particles in the matrix. As a result, the abrasion wear resistance of the coatings after FSP increased compared to that of the as-sprayed coatings. This suggested that FSP can be considered as a method to improve the wear properties of MMC coatings.