bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Temperature-Index and Energy-Balance Snow Models for Hydrological Applications in Operational Water Supply Forecasts
Authors: Gan Tian , Tarboton David G. , Gichamo Tseganeh Z.
Published: May 2023

In the western United States, snow accumulation, storage, and ablation affect seasonal runoff. Thus, the prediction of snowmelt is essential to improve the reliability of water supply forecasts to guide water allocation and operational decisions. The current method used at the Colorado Basin River Forecast Center (CBRFC) couples the SNOW-17 temperature-index snow model and the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting (SAC-SMA) runoff model in a lumped approach. Limitations in parameter transferability and calibration requirements for changing conditions with the temperature-index model motivated this research, in which new avenues were investigated to assess and prototype the application of an energy-balance snow model in a distributed modeling approach. The Utah Energy Balance (UEB) model was chosen to compare with the SNOW-17 model because it is simple and parsimonious, making it suitable for distributed application with the potential to improve water supply forecasts. Each model was coupled with the SAC-SMA model and the Rutpix7 routing model to simulate basin snowmelt and discharge. All the models were applied on grids over watersheds using the Research Distributed Hydrologic Model (RDHM) framework. Case studies were implemented for two study sites in the Colorado River basin over a period of two decades. The model performance was evaluated by comparing the model output with observed daily discharge and snow-covered area data obtained from remote sensing sources. Simulated evaporative components of sublimation and evapotranspiration were also evaluated. The results showed that the UEB model, requiring calibration of only a snow drift factor, achieves a comparable performance to the calibrated SNOW-17 model, and both provided reasonable basin snow and discharge simulations in the two study sites. The UEB model had the additional advantage of being able to explicitly simulate sublimation for different land types and thus better quantify evaporative water balance components and their sensitivity to land cover change. UEB also has a better transferability potential because it requires calibration of fewer parameters than SNOW-17. The majority of the parameters for UEB are physically based and regarded as constants characterizing spatially invariant properties of snow processes. Thus, the model remains valid for different climate and terrain conditions for multiple watersheds.
Evaluation of Factors Found to Influence Urban Flood Resilience in China
Authors: Xu Wenping , Yu Qimeng , Proverbs David
Published: May 2023

As one of the most frequently occurring natural hazards, flooding can seriously threaten global security and the sustainable development of our communities. Therefore, enhancing the resilience of cities and improving their ability to adapt to flooding have become issues of great significance. This study developed a new comprehensive evaluation model of flood resilience that includes an evaluation index system from the basis of four key dimensions of social resilience, economic resilience, ecological environment resilience and infrastructure resilience. Firstly, interpretative structural modelling (ISM) was applied to analyze the structural issues affecting urban flood resilience. Secondly, the analytic network process (ANP) was then used to calculate the importance of these indicators. Finally, taking three cities (Zhengzhou, Xi’an, and Jinan) in the Yellow River Basin of China as examples, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to evaluate their current levels of flood resilience using the findings from the earlier stages. The results show that the levels of rainfall and vulnerability of groups were the fundamental factors affecting urban flood resilience. Indicators such as average annual rainfall, fixed-asset investments, and emergency rescue capabilities were also found to have a greater impact on urban flood resilience. In the study area, Xi’an was found to have a higher level of resilience due to having strong ecological environmental resilience. These findings are expected to provide a useful reference for policymakers and stakeholders involved in the management of flooding events.
Water Balance Trends along Climatic Variations in the Mediterranean Basin over the Past Decades
Authors: Unnisa Zaib , Govind Ajit , Lasserre Bruno , Marchetti Marco
Published: May 2023

The heterogeneous ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin (MB) are becoming sensitive to water stress. To investigate the climatic stress, a water budget study was conducted over the basin using TerraClimate simulations for a long temporal range (1990–2020). According to the budget accounting, forested regions received the highest precipitation (P) on average compared to other land use types (annual mean ≈633 mm yr−1), and even then, they were in a water deficit state (−0.42 mm yr−1). Tree plantations in North Africa (Libya and Morocco) were also in a water deficit state; however, their average P was very low (≈12 mm yr−1) compared to that of northern parts of the MB, and the average Actual Evapotranspiration (AET) was ≈15 mm yr−1. Also, the water balance in other land use systems (rain-fed, irrigated croplands, and rangelands) was either negative or near zero. As a whole, the basin’s average annual P was ≈538 mm yr−1, the annual average AET was ≈415 mm yr−1, and the runoff (Q) was equivalent to 123 mm yr−1, which shows a strong influence of ET over the region. Since runoff was negligible in most dry areas, the AET’s large contribution was notable in the North African base of the Atlas Mountains including the Nile delta region. This indicates that precipitation and evaporation are the principal mechanisms of the water balance in the MB. The result shows strong climate variability over Southern Europe, Turkey, and the western Balkans in the recent years, affecting the AET and making their land use systems more vulnerable to water stress. This benchmark study signifies the consistent need for water storage in the Mediterranean vegetation systems of the basin. It also indicates two distinct climate clusters for water balance modeling.
Developing Interactive Instructional Modules for Core Principles of English Language Teaching
Authors: Fachruddin Achmad Taqlidul Chair
Published: May 2023

This research aims to develop instuctional modul of core principles of EFL Material dealing with English Education Program curriculum at Tarbiyah and Teacher Traning Faculty of STAIN Majene. This research conducted a Research and Development (R&D) by using ADDIE Model. The subject of this research was core principles of EFL Material dealing with English Education Program curriculum of Tadris Bahasa Inggris STAIN Majene. The data of this research were collected and analyzed in proccess of development through   Model.The result of the research reveal that the the developing of core principles in ELT class was needed by student. The ADDIE Model can really help the lecturer to develope material for teaching. This research has been trying to develop Core Principle of English Languge Teaching materials in the STAIN Majene which consists of Language Components in English Language Teaching; Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching; and Evaluation and Assessment on Language Teaching which divided into some subtopics which are Language Components covering Elements of Language and Language Skills, then Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching covering The Development of Methods and Approaches of Language Teaching in the world; Kinds of Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching; and Current Methods and Approach in Language Teaching. Evaluation and Assessment on Language Teaching covering The Introduction of Measurement in Language Teaching; and Constructing Evaluation and Assessment Tools in Language Teaching.
Cultural and Moral Values in East Javanese Folklore
Authors: Tri Wedawati Mamik , Nur Abida Fithriyah Inda , Koiri Much. , Damanhuri Adam
Published: May 2023

The study aims to present the cultural and moral values of East Javanese Folklore. This research used a qualitative research with documentation technique. The object of the study were two selected stories from East Java, namely Sura and Baya and Banyuwangi stories. The study of cultural and moral values is based on the Koentjaraningrat classification which defines the diversity of values that exist in human life. The result shows that the stories contain many traditional and cultural values that are full of moral messages. Through the theme and characterization, the philosophical values and attitudes of the community are well portrayed. The stories also reveal that the cultural values influence the character and personality of the Javanese people.
A Pragmatic Study of Gestural Strategies in English Political TV Interviews
Authors: Radhi Zainab Mohammed , Ibrahim Atyaf Hassan , Al-Obaydi Liqaa Habeb
Published: May 2023

Part of the substance of an utterance could be represented by gestures. There are many different perspectives on how gestures, words, and cognition relate to one another and how they could influence communication. Gestures are inferior to words because they communicate no semantic information beyond the linguistic utterances that accompany them. The current study aims to find the main gestural strategies, used by the interlocutors in English political TV Interviews that represent speech acts. It is based on the hypothesis that there are different strategies of gestures used by interlocutors in political TV interviews that represent speech acts. The selected interviews have been analyzed in the light of an eclectic model based on model Kulkarni (2013) and Searle (1979). The first is used for analyzing the main kinds of body movements and types of gesticulation, and the latter for analyzing Searle's classification of speech acts since it is a pragmatic study. The results of the selected interviews have shown that gestural strategies are highly related to the context of situation. Each gesture performs a specific speech act. The interlocutors use gestural strategies to express a wide range of emotions, attitudes, approval, anxiety, disagreement, and affection. The participants in these interviews are equally conscious of their body language and verbal exchanges.
Blogging to Write: Promoting Learner Independence in a 4.0 Learning Environment during the pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Radjuni Marleiny
Published: May 2023

The goal of this action research project is to investigate how a blog writing project may help university students become autonomous language learners especially in the 4.0 learning environment.. This research also aims to determine the value of using a blog to help students improve their writing skills. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data at the end of the term. At this point, students were invited to consider their feeling and perceptions regarding the blog, as well as how it helped them practice writing outside of class, especially in the situation of pandemic Covid-19 nowadays.  The study found that students' reported benefits of utilizing blogs included increased interest and motivation to use English as a result of interaction with, and feedback from, classmates and teachers. This can tell that they have already become autonomous learners.

The preliminary findings also suggest that learners who participated in the blog project were interested in continuing to blog even after the semester finished. Further research needs to focus on whether or not learners did continue using this resource after the course ended.
Quantum-Classical Computational Molecular Design of Deuterated High-Efficiency OLED Emitters
Authors: Gao Qi , Jones Gavin O. , Kobayashi Takao , Sugawara Michihiko , Yamashita Hiroki , Kawaguchi Hideaki , Tanaka Shu , Yamamoto Naoki
Published: May 2023

This paper describes a hybrid quantum-classical computational approach to designing synthesizable deuterated tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (Alq
3
) emitters with desirable emission quantum efficiency (QE). This multi-pronged approach first uses classical quantum chemistry to create a machine learning dataset, which is then used to construct an Ising Hamiltonian by a factorization-machine-based model to predict the QEs of Alq
3
emitters. Finally, the Ising Hamiltonian is applied to perform simulations using the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) on a quantum device to discover molecules with optimal QE. Moreover, to improve the simulations on the noisy quantum device, we developed the recursive probabilistic variable elimination method, which recursively eliminates qubits depending on the probability that each qubit has a binary value. We demonstrated that the accuracy of VQE and QAOA optimized for a noisy device can be improved from a probability of 0.075 to 0.97.
Experience in the Use of Mesakol 400 for the Treatment of Adverse Events during the Radiation Therapy of Pelvic Organs
Authors: Моисеева О.И. , Бардзимадзе Н.Л.
Published: May 2023

Цель. Оценка непосредственных результатов применения препарата Месакол 400 для коррекции ранних лучевых реакций у пациентов, прошедших курс лучевой терапии на базе РЛО-1 за 2022 год. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 92 историй стационарных пациентов с опухолями малого таза, у которых в процессе проведения лучевой терапии возникали лучевые реакции со стороны дистального отдела желудочно-кишечного тракта, в зависимости от локализации первичного процесса и зоны облучения. Средний возраст пациентов составил 65±12 лет. Женщин – 54 (59%), мужчин – 38 (41%). Возраст пациентов составил от 37 до 97 лет, медиана 68,5 года. С целью купирования ранних лучевых реакций и профилактики дальнейших лучевых осложнений в комплексной терапии назначался препарат Месакол 400 в дозировке 400 мг по 1 таблетке 3 раза в день. Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне приема препарата Месакол 400 удалось избежать перерывов в проведении лучевой терапии и развития тяжелых лучевых реакций со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта у 85 пациентов (92,4%). У 7 (7,6%) пациентов, несмотря на комплексную симптоматическую терапию, было отмечено дальнейшее прогрессирование лучевых осложнений и прерывание курса ЛТ.

Purpose. The article presents an assessment of the intermediate results of the use of Mesakol 400 for the correction of early adverse events in patients who underwent the course of radiation therapy (RT) based on RLD-1 for 2022. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 92 case histories of inpatients with pelvic tumors, who had radiation reactions from the distal gastrointestinal tract (GIT) during RT, depending on the localization of the primary process and the irradiation zone, was carried out. The mean age of the patients was 65±12 years. Women – 54 (59%), men – 38 (41%). The age of patients is from 37 to 97 years. Median 68.5 years. Results. In order to stop early radiation reactions and prevent further radiation complications in complex therapy, Mesacol 400 was prescribed at a dosage of 400 mg, 1 tablet 3 times a day. While taking Mesacol 400, it was possible to avoid interruptions in RT and the development of severe radiation reactions from the gastrointestinal tract in 85 patients (92.4%). In 7 (7.6%) patients, despite complex symptomatic therapy, further progression of radiation complications and interruption of the course of RT was noted.
Relationship Physical Aspect and Policy Nerve Inpatient Service with Patient Satisfaction at Cut Nyak Dhien Regional General Hospital Aceh Barat Regency
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Fera Dian , Fera Dian , Marniati Marniati , Farisni Teungku Nih , Nabela Danvil
Published: May 2023

Patient satisfaction is one of the first indicators of hospital’s standards, and a measure of service quality. The quality of health services is health services that can lead to patient satisfaction in every patient, where the procedures for implementation are in accordance with established standards and codes of ethics. The purpose of this research problem is to determine the relationship between physical and policy aspects with patient satisfaction at the Cut Nyak Dien Hospital in West Aceh.This research uses descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were 855 patients or their guardians, the sampling technique used the type of accidental sampling using the Slovin formula to produce 90 respondents who had been hospitalized for 1x24 hours in June- August 2021. To analyze the data, the researcher used univariate and bivariate tests using Chi-square test, obtained p-value: 0,855 (p-value > α = 0,05) for the physical aspect and p-value = 0,049 (p-value < α = 0,05) for the policy. So, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between physical aspect with patient satisfaction, there is a significant relationship between policy and patient satisfaction, follow-up by providing intervention to socialize the implementation of health services according to standard operating procedures
Analisis Rasio Perputaran dan Periode Rata-Rata Pengumpulan Piutang Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Efektivitas Kebijakan Kredit PT. ISAM
Authors: Zulna Ervina Inayah , Novianty Ira , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: May 2023

Company management needs to implement appropriate policies in order to increase company value and reach the goals. The main activity of PT. ISAM to achieve the goal is sales transactions, especially credit sales. The risk of credit sales is uncollectible receivable, so receivable control and management is needed to minimize the risk of company losses. Therefore, an effective credit policy must be implemented. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of PT. ISAM credit policy by comparing the analysis of the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period with the standards policies of PT. ISAM. Receivable turnover and the average collection period of PT. ISAM has not reached the standard, which is 12 times and 30 days. So that the credit policy has not been effective. It is influenced by the low level of sales so that the receivables turnover and the average collection period are not optimal.
Audit Operasional untuk Mengukur Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Investasi Pada Dana Pensiun INTI
Authors: Kurniawan Fitria Amelia , Rufaedah Yanti , Burhany Dian Imanina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of operational audits and measure the effectiveness and efficiency of investment management at the INTI Pension Fund. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques carried out, namely documentation, interviews and observation techniques. Through this study, the authors conducted an operational audit with secondary data in the form of Investment Reports and INTI Pension Fund Financial Statements that had been audited from 2016 to 2020. As a result of the operational audit show that investment management in the INTI Pension Fund is in accordance with the Investment Directive, but still has several weaknesses. It can be concluded that investment management has not been effective in 2018-2020 because the rate of return on investment or ROI has not reached the target set in the Investment Direction, which is 7.43%, 6.68% and 7.68% while it should be 9%.
Significance of Intellectual Capital reporting to Financial Performance in Telecommunication Companies
Authors: Mustofa Tanti Hafni Arifah , Ishak Jouzar Farouq , Gunawan Arwan
Published: May 2023

Intellectual capital (IC) is a unique resource related to knowledge and can create added value for the company. IC management as an added value for the company has an influence on financial performance. This research aims to evaluate the influence of IC toward financial performance of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2020. Multiple linear regression analysis and partial also simultaneous hypothesis testing were used to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed a positive relationship between IC and financial performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and EP.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pasca Implementasi Kebijakan Tax Amnesty
Authors: Situmorang Dokman Marulitua , Pratama Eri
Published: May 2023

Analysis of Taxpayer Compliance Post Implementation of Tax Amnesty Policy in Solok City, Sawahlunto City and Solok Regency. One of the objectives of the tax amnesty policy is to increase tax revenue from increased economic activity using reported new assets, which is accompanied by increased taxpayer compliance. Based on these objectives, the research is intended to analyze taxpayer compliance after the tax amnesty policy.

The method used is a quantitative and qualitative method that seeks to link the existing facts with various applicable regulations so that an overview of taxpayer compliance will be obtained. The data taken is secondary data that is processed in the form of the number of registered taxpayers, the number of taxpayers who are required to report the Tax Return (SPT) and the realization of SPT reporting.

The results show that the tax amnesty policy has a significant effect on compliance in general shortly after the policy is enacted. However, if it is detailed on corporate taxpayer compliance, non-employee individuals and employee individuals in general have no significant effect. Suggestions to be conveyed from this research are 1) the Directorate General of Taxes must continue to strive to improve services, supervision and guidance to taxpayers 2) The Directorate General of Taxes must continue to improve itself through tax reform 3) The government must be firm in implementing regulations governing sanctions for taxpayers who do not participate in the tax amnesty program
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK KOMPOS LIMBAH KULIT KOPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Daenglangi' Daenglangi' , Nurdin Dahliah , M Abd Jamal
Published: May 2023

Tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang buahnya banyak disukai dan dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Selain sebagai sayuran, buah tomat juga digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat-obatan, kosmetik, dan bahan baku pengolahan makanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Minanga, Kecamatan Bambang, Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022 sampai bulan Juli 2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanan dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari satu faktor, yaitu: pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan kompos limbah kulit kopi (P) yang terdiri atas 5 taraf, yaitu (P0) Kontrol, (P1) Pukan Ayam, (P2) Limbah Kulit Kopi, (P3) Pupuk Kandang Ayam 300 g + Limbah Kulit Kopi 200 g, (P4) : Pupuk Kandang Ayam 600 g + Limbah Kulit Kopi 400 g.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan kompos limbah kulit kopi memberikan pengaruh nyata perlakuan pupuk kandanga ayam 600 g + limbah kulit kopi 400 g. ini terlihat pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, umur panen, berat buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah
SIFAT FISIS KAYU JATI (TECTONA GRANDIS) DI DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Linansera Herlina , Rohny Maail Rohny Maail , J. J. Fransz J. J. Fransz
Published: May 2023

Kayu jati adalah tanaman kayu yang berkualitas unggulan karena daya tahan dan stabilitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisis kayu jati antara lain kadar air, berat jens dan penyusutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model rancangan acak lengkap dalam pola faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor A (posisi aksial) berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air segar, kadar kering udara kering udara, sedangkan pada penyusutan tidak berpengaruh nyata. Faktor B (posisi radial) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air kondisi segar, berat jenis kondisi kering udara, penyusutan lebar segar ke kering oven, sedangkan untuk parameter berat jenis kondisi segar berpengaruh nyata.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DARI LIMBAH KULIT KAKAO TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KAKAO PETANI DI DESA SALUDENGEN KECAMATAN BAMBANG
Authors: RENSA RENSA
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Saludengen, Kecamatan Bambang, Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, di bawa arahan Bapak Ir.H. Hasanuddin Kandatong, MM,. MMA dan Bapak Haeruddin, S.Pi., M.Si. Yang berlangsung dari bulan Februari sampai dengan April Tahun 2022. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon petani di Desa Saludengen tentang program pembuatan pupuk organik padat dari limbah kulit kakao dan seberapa efektif program tersebut dapat dilakukan.Strategi pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriftif kualitatif yang meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara langsung dengan responden, dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Sikap petani terhadap keberhasilan program dalam memproduksi pupuk organik padat dari limbah kulit kakao di Desa Saludengen yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan memiliki persentase total 76,20 persen. Mengingat petani di Desa Saludengen memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah kulit kakao, maka Program Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Kulit Kakao Efektif terhadap mereka.
Antioxidant evaluation of food grade extracts obtained from soursop (Annona muricata) fruit
Authors: Deniz-González Pedro De Jesús , Rodríguez-Carpena Javier Germán , Bautista-Rosales Pedro Ulises , Grageola-Nuñez Fernando
Published: May 2023

The soursop fruit (Annona muricata) is recognized as a source of carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, although the presence of bioactive compounds such as acetogenins, alkaloids and phenolic compounds has also been reported, with recognized anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. However, in the production chain of this fruit, one of the problems is the short post-harvest life of 4-9 days. For this reason, an alternative for the use of its bioactive compounds could be to obtain and use soursop extracts to improve the quality of food products. Based on the above, in the present experiment, the changes in firmness, color and weight of soursop fruits in their ripening stages were determined, as well as the amount of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity by DPPH and ABTS methods of two different tissues (peel and pulp) at two different stages of maturity (physiological and consumption) using two types of solvents (70% food grade ethanol and water). The results showed that the extract obtained with a 70% ethanol solution from the peel of fruits at the consumption maturity stage presented significantly higher amounts of phenolic compounds, as well as the highest antioxidant activity. The results support that the peel of the fruit, which is preferably consumed or industrialized fresh, may represent a sustainable alternative for the utilization of the bioactive compounds of soursop as a preservative in food products.
Aplicación de Realidad Virtual sobre el laboratorio de prácticas de fisiología del sistema Visual
Authors: Santana Garrido Álvaro , Reyes Goya Claudia , Cano Rodríguez Mercedes , García Miranda Pablo , Argüelles Castilla Sandro Ramón , Calonge Castrillo María Luisa , Carrascal Moreno María Livia , Carreras Sánchez Olimpia , Mate Barrero Alfonso , Nogales Bueno Fátima , Núñez Abades Pedro Antonio , Ojeda Murillo María Luisa , Peral Rubio María José , Vázquez Cueto Carmen María , González-Serna Martín Manuel Alejandro , Vázquez Carretero María Dolores
Published: May 2023

Este recurso forma parte del Proyecto “Aplicación de realidad virtual sobre el laboratorio de prácticas de Fisiología del Sistema Visual” (“Apoyo al diseño de recursos docentes basados en las nuevas tecnologías” correspondiente a la Línea de actuación Actividades del profesorado para la innovación educativa ref. 222 del IV Plan Propio de Docencia de la Universidad de Sevilla. Este recurso, junto al resto generado con esta ayuda, engloban conceptos teórico-prácticos del laboratorio de prácticas principalmente de Fisiología del Sistema Visual, así como de otras asignaturas como Fisiología Humana I. Estas asignaturas se imparten en el Grado en Óptica y Optometría, Grado en Farmacia, y en el Doble Grado en Farmacia y en Óptica y Optometría.

Este recurso de realidad virtual presenta el laboratorio de prácticas del Departamento de Fisiología, con diferente material asociado a las prácticas de Fisiología del Sistema Visual, entre los que se encuentran: el modelo anatómico 3D del globo ocular, escenarios para explorar la retina y la coroides desde el interior del ojo junto a la explicación de profesores del departamento, vídeos docentes de distintas prácticas y un cuestionario tipo test de autoevaluación.

Ese recurso de realidad virtual está dirigido a estudiantes de las asignaturas del área de Fisiología de diferentes titulaciones académicas en la que se imparten (principalmente Grado en Farmacia, Óptica y Optometría, Doble grado en Farmacia y Óptica-optometría), principalmente la Fisiología del Sistema Visual, y otras asignaturas con parte de este contenido tales como Fisiología Humana I y Fisiología Humana II. También, será útil para otros estudiantes de grados de ciencias de la salud y ciencias, y para cualquier público interesado en conocer el funcionamiento del sistema visual. Por lo que tiene una función dual: por un lado, mejora el conocimiento por parte de los estudiantes en el campo de la fisiología, y por otro sirve como herramienta de aprendizaje en fisiología para la sociedad.
Faire table rase et tout recommencer
Authors: Doutriaux Géraldine
Published: May 2023

Travailler en collège REP, ça n'est pas comme travailler dans un collège ordinaire. Ce témoignage d'une professeure en REP explique les remises en question par lesquelles elle est passée : penser en termes de projet, valoriser l'oral, repenser sa pratique professionnelle, la modifier souvent. Pour bien le vivre, le prof doit se faire caméléon.
Relancer le travail social dans les quartiers : un rendez-vous possible avec la politique de la ville
Authors: Avenel Cyprien
Published: May 2023

Le travail social est un secteur professionnel relativement mal connu alors qu’il intervient au cœur du fonctionnement et des vulnérabilités de notre société. Il a pour vocation d’aider à résoudre les problèmes des personnes qui peuvent connaître, à un moment donné de leur existence, des difficultés économiques et sociales. Il opère ainsi souvent dans les failles, les contradictions, au sein des inégalités de la société, ce qui ne lui donne pas une identité stable, mais plurielle, paradoxale et incertaine, au croisement de multiples politiques publiques. Définir le travail social n’est donc pas aisé. Il regroupe une assez grande diversité de professions dont la genèse, les traditions et les profils sont fort disparates, avec des missions et des employeurs tout aussi divers, sans parler de l’hétérogénéité des « problèmes sociaux » et des « usagers », qui n’ont de cesse de se diversifier.
La discrimination à l’école : déni scientifique ou problème de méthodes ?
Authors: Ayed Choukri Ben
Published: May 2023

Alors que l’école est une institution particulièrement sensible en matière de discriminations, les faits discriminatoires y sont peu déclarés. Au même titre les recherches permettant de rendre compte empiriquement des discriminations scolaires sont peu nombreuses. Pour éclairer ce paradoxe, l’article propose d’abord plusieurs grilles d’analyse dont l’une est centrée sur le non-recours des usagers aux droits sociaux et l’autre relative aux obstacles méthodologiques permettant d’établir des faits discriminatoires à l’école. Puis, l’article abordera la construction de dispositifs méthodologiques qui favorise une articulation plus équilibrée et complémentaire entre les discriminations peu visibles et les inégalités scolaires plus évidentes.
La médiation sociale : un métier en attente de sa reconnaissance officielle
Authors: Giraud Laurent
Published: May 2023

Les quartiers urbains et les zones rurales en déclin restent des espaces où se concentre l’ensemble des difficultés que la société peut connaître, en termes de précarité et de pauvreté. Pour des raisons diverses, comme l’absence d’information, la complexité administrative, la méfiance à l’égard de l’institution ou même la perte de la conviction d’avoir des droits, un grand nombre de personnes ne demandent rien et ne bénéficient pas des droits auxquels elles peuvent légitimement prétendre. Dans ce contexte de transformation à marche forcée de notre société et d’évolution des relations sociales, la médiation sociale est interpellée, à la fois dans ses finalités et valeurs de référence, mais aussi dans ses pratiques professionnelles.
Patofisiologi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hernia Inguinalis pada Anak
Authors: Igirisa Reskita A. , Lampus Harsali F. , Lengkong Andriessanto C.
Published: May 2023

Inguinal hernia in children is a common surgical problem. Albeit, pathophysiology related to the incidence of inguinal hernias and its predisposing factors are not fully accepted.  This study aimed to determine the pathophysiology and the predisposing factors the lead to inguinal hernia in children. This was a literature study using various medical literatures in line with the topic from the ClinicalKey, Pubmed, and Google Scholar databases. The results obtained 11 literatures that fulfilled the criteria. The pathophysiology of inguinal hernia was closely related to the failure of processus vaginalis obliteration and genetic factors related to the formation of connective tissue. Predisposing factors for inguinal hernias included increased intra-abdominal pressure, patent processus vaginalis, low birth weight, gender, prematurity, and syndromes associated with connective tissue disorders. In conclusion, the pathophysiology of hernia inguinalis in children is strongly related to the failure of  procesus vaginalis to obliterate and genetic factors in the formation of connective tissues with a variety of predisposing factors.
Keywords: inguinal hernia in children; pathophysiology; risk factors; processus vaginalis; Marfan syndrome
 
Abstrak: Hernia inguinalis pada anak merupakan suatu kejadian yang umum terjadi pada ranah bedah. Berbagai pendapat mengenai patofisiologi terkait kejadian hernia inguinalis dan faktor predisposisi yang dapat menyebabkan hernia inguinalis pada anak belum disepakati sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui patofisiologi terkait kejadian hernia inguinalis pada anak dan faktor predisposisi kejadian ini. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan berbagai literatur kedokteran yang sejalan dengan topik dan berasal dari database ClinicalKey, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Patofisiologi terjadinya hernia inguinalis erat kaitannya dengan kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis dan juga faktor genetik yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan jaringan ikat. Faktor predisposisi dari hernia inguinalis antara lain peningkatan tekanan intra-abdomen, prosesus vaginalis yang paten, berat badan bayi lahir rendah, jenis kelamin, prematuritas, dan sindrom terkait gangguan jaringan ikat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah patofisiologi terjadinya hernia inguinalis pada anak erat kaitannya dengan kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis dan faktor genetik dalam pembentukan jaringan ikat dengan faktor predisposisi yang bervariasi.
Kata kunci: hernia inguinalis; anak; patofisiologi; faktor risiko; prosesus vaginalis; sindrom Marfan
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Depresi pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Pangerapan Rocky V. , Munayang Herdy , Kairupan Bernabas H. R.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in many activities, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities for at least two weeks. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and depression in junior high school adolescents. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted in all junior high school at Malalayang District in November 2022. Data collection technique used the Children Depression Inventory questionnaire (CDI) for depression and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for physical activity. The evaluation was grouped into none, mild, moderate, severe for depression, and mild, moderate, severe for physical activity. The results obtained 400 students as respondents. Most respondents had no depression with a total of 233 students (58%) and most respondents had a high level of physical activity with a total of 160 students (40%). The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.743 (p>0.05) for the relationship between level of depression and physical activity. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and depression in junior high school adolescents at Malalayang District.
Keywords: junior high school students; adolescents; depression; physical activity
 
Abstrak: Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang umum ditemukan ditandai dengan rasa sedih yang terus-menerus dan kehilangan minat melakukan aktivitas, disertai dengan ketidakmampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari setidaknya selama dua minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan depresi pada remaja SMP. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada seluruh Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Malalayang pada bulan November 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner Children Depression Inventory (CDI) untuk depresi dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) untuk aktivitas fisik. Penilaiannya dikelompokkan dalam tidak ada, ringan, sedang, berat untuk depresi, serta ringan, sedang, berat untuk aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 400 responden. Responden terbanyak memiliki tingkat depresi tidak ada dengan jumlah 233 siswa (58%) dan responden terbanyak memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi dengan jumlah 160 siswa (40%). Uji statistik Chi-Square mendapatkan nilai p=0,743 (p>0,05) terhadap hubungan antara tingkat depresi dan aktivitas fisik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan depresi pada remaja SMP di Kecamatan Malalayang.
Kata kunci: siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama; remaja; depresi, aktivitas fisik
EFEKTIVITAS PENILAIAN KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suryadi  , Afifudin  , Hayat
Published: May 2023

This research discusses the effectiveness of performance appraisal in increasing employee work productivity in Benua Kayong District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan.  This research is based on problems related to the effectiveness of performance appraisal in increasing employee work productivity. Performance appraisal is a process within an organization that aims to evaluate the performance of each individual's work.  In performance appraisal, an assessment of employee cooperation with the organization can be carried out within a certain period of time.  In evaluating employee performance to find out how well employees work, this study uses several data collection techniques.  In this study, using qualitative research where data collection techniques were obtained through various ways including interviews, observation, documentation.  The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of performance appraisal in increasing employee work productivity is urgently needed in the sub-district of Continental Kayong, Ketapang Regency, considering that there are several factors that reduce the work productivity of these employees so that they are less effective at doing work.
INOVASI MODEL KEMITRAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Wa Kuasa Baka  , Usman Rianse  , M. Tufaila  , Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse  , Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

The aims of the study: (1) to identify partnership patterns between land-owning smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in North Konawe, and (2) to design a fair partnership model with the principle of equality in order to improve the welfare of oil palm smallholders in North Konawe. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing farmers and company managers and focus group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and system approach. The research results can be explained as follows: There are 2 (two) plantation partnership patterns between smallholders and oil palm companies in North Konawe, namely the nucleus-plasma partnership pattern between oil palm smallholders and state plantation companies (PTPN-14) and the one-roof partnership pattern with the profit sharing 40:60 between farmers and private companies (PT SPLi and PT DJL). This pattern shows many weaknesses, including not considering land productivity, farmer's land is not counted as capital, price and production information is not known to farmers quickly and openly, there is no increase in farmer capacity both in plantation management and in social and institutional strengthening. In PKS partnerships, farmers are given access to share ownership (maximum 49%) to obtain additional benefits from increasing the added value of palm oil processing. The partnership model offered to increase the institutional effectiveness of managing the oil palm plantation business in North Konawe is corporate farming by utilizing the culture and local wisdom of the community, especially the Tolaki ethnic group.
The Role of Sharia Economic Law in Supporting A Healthy Economic System for Indonesian Communities
Authors:   State Islamic University Of Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Hasan Zahid , Nurhuda Abid ,   Postgraduate Nahdlatul Ulama University Of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe the Role of Sharia Economic Law in Supporting a Healthy Economic System for Indonesian Society. Methodology: The method used is literature study, then the data is collected using a qualitative approach, then the truth and validity are analyzed and the last is concluded descriptively. Results: The results of the study show that the Role of Sharia Economic Law in Supporting a Healthy Economic System for Indonesian Communities includes making people aware of the importance of paying Zakat, supporting the Prohibition of usury, fostering expectations of economic cooperation, supporting the social security system, supporting the prohibition of business practices which is dirty, and supports the supervision of the sharia economy in the state order so that all of these roles are following the maqosidu sharia which has been established by Islamic teachings. Limitations: This research only discusses some of the roles of sharia economic law and not all of them are mentioned, it is hoped that later there will be further research that will complement it. Contribution: This research is expected to be useful both for the authors themselves and for readers in general so that they can implement and support a sharia economic system in everyday life.
Makna Tradisi “ Pemacakhan “ pada Upacara Pernikahan Masyarakat Lampung Adat Saibatin Pekon Way Kerap, Kecamatan Semaka, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung: Pendekatan Etnografi Komunikasi
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Susanti Reni
Published: May 2023

Purpose: "Pemacakhan" is a habit carried out by the people of Lampung Saibatine specially the Kepaksian Semaka community during the wedding ceremony procession, this tradition is a form of appreciation for the Traditional Head, skipper and extended family to the bride and groom and also pray for the good of their household and share in the happiness of the marriage. Research Methodology: In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods and used ethnographic communication research analysis. By using this method, researchers can provide an overview, explain, and associate each category with the data found. Result: Components of communication contained in the tradition" pemacakahan ", communication that takes place is more non-verbal communication. This non-verbal communication is contained in the tools and materials used in the procession of "Pemacakhan". The equipment and materials used in this procession are henna leaves, yellow rice, water mixed with talcum powder and banana leaves. All the equipment and materials used have good meaning and philosophy for the lives of the bride and groom, namely containing a prayer and hope for the extended family for their second household. Contribution: This research is expected to provide benefits for the development of communication science, especially in the ethnographic theory of communication, and can provide understanding to the public about the meaning of carrying out processionspemacakahan Lampung Saibatin tradition. Limitations: Data collection techniques used to obtain data in this study were interviews and documentation.
Küldetésorientált vezetés az orosz–ukrán háború tükrében
Authors: Szabóné Szabó Andrea
Published: May 2023

Korunk gyorsan változó biztonsági környezetében létfontosságú a kihívásokra adott gyors és rugalmas válasz. Az orosz és az ukrán vezetési filozófia és gyakorlat között nem volt számottevő különbség 2014 előtt. Az ukrán fegyveres erők ugyanúgy a szovjet katonai hagyományokat vitték tovább, mint az oroszok. Ezen túlmenően Oroszország harctéri sikerei (második csecsen háború, Grúzia, Szíria) és a belbiztonsági stabilitás azt mutatták az orosz katonai vezetés számára, hogy a vezetési rendszerükkel minden a legnagyobb rendben van. Ukrajna esetében nem volt sem különösebb motiváció, sem rendelkezésre álló erőforrás a fegyveres erők modernizációjára, amely magával hozhatta volna a vezetési filozófia és gyakorlat változását. A tanulmány a 2022 februárjában kezdődött orosz–ukrán háború tükrében elemzi a küldetésorientált és a parancsorientált vezetésszemlélet közti különbséget és annak hatásait, következményeit.
KAMPUNG SEHAT “SI MELI” MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INSIDEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kristinawati Erna , Getas I Wayan , Resnhaleksmana Ershandi , Laraeni Yuli
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan  keadaan  meningkatnya tekanan darah  sistolik ? 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ? 90 mmHg pada pemeriksaan yang berulang  Hipertensi tidak langsung menimbulkan efek mematikan pada penderitanya, tetapi hipertensi memicu terjadinya penyakit lain. Hasil survei pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pedagang gorengan menggunakan minyak  goreng bekas (jelantah) sehingga radikal bebas dan risiko  terjadinya hipertensi. Perilaku pedagang gorengan membuang limbah minyak jelantah  secara sembarangan bisa berdampak pada kesehatan  lingkungan. Perilaku –perilaku diatas merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya insiden hipertensi. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk merubah perilaku-perilaku tersebut antara lain melalui edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan serta praktikum secara langsung pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi produk sabun cuci piring dan lilin aromaterapi untuk menghindari risiko hipertensi dan  memberikan dampak peningkatan ekonomi warga dari hasil penjualan produk yang dihasilkan.