bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Time allocated on different tasks among nurses in Bangladesh: An observational time–motion study
Authors: Hiura Mizue , Afroz Lily Salma , Sengupta Shampa , Yamamoto Yoko , Sayeda Khatun Khandoker
Published: December 2022

It is important to identify the time allocated by nurses for different tasks to improve the quality of nursing care and patient outcome. Hence, this time–motion study aimed to determine the time spent on specific activities and the factors contributing to the time allocated by nurses at public and private hospitals in Bangladesh. The data was collected from March to May 2021, and the nursing activities of 52 nurses at surgical wards were identified by observing them through day shifts (8:00am – 2:00pm) on weekdays. The proportions of time in 10 categories were calculated, and relationships of nurses' characteristics were examined. Nurses commonly spent their time on direct care (17.0%), followed by medication administration (15.3%), indirect care (14.2%), personal activities (12.3%), and documentation (11.1%). There was no significant relationship between the duration of providing direct and indirect care and medication administration as well as the characteristics of nurses (such as age, sex, and duration of working experience, educational background, and patient-to-nurse ratio). However, public and private hospitals significantly differed in terms of the proportion of time spent by nurses on documentation, administrative tasks, in-transit work, supervision/education, and social activities. Compared with some studies conducted in 2007, the time allocated on direct care has increased particularly in public hospitals; however, nurses also spend significant time on personal and social activities. There is a need to assess the time spent on nursing tasks and to facilitate a closer supervision to achieve efficient time management.
A Study to Analyze knowledge regarding respectful maternity care among OBG nurses at Sri Ramakrishna Hospital Coimbatore
Authors: Rejini P. A.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: 1. To identify if any form of disrespect or abuse prevailing during childbirth in Sri Ramakrishna Hospital by nursing staff. 2. To improve our quality of care to promote dignified maternal health services. 3. To achieve Safe motherhood. Methodology: The design was observational design. Target Population was parturient women admitted for delivery. The sample size was 75. Convenient Sampling Technique was used. Observation was evaluated by using analyzing questioners (WHO) National Standards. Quantitative analyses were used in order to interpret the data. The data in turn is interpreted in a bar diagram using scoring system. Result: The study results are Dignity and respect 95%, Communication and autonomy 92%, Supportive care 93%, Privacy and Confidentiality 96% and Facility and environment 95%. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, direct relationship was observed between respectful maternity care and positive childbirth experience.
A Study to assess the menopausal problems among postmenopausal women residing in selected rural and urban areas of Jagadhri, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana
Authors: Kumari Neelam , Taruna Taruna
Published: December 2022

Menopause is one of the most crucial phase of women’s life and can be influenced by various socio demographical factors including age, educational status, age at menarche, smoking status etc. It is the permanent cessation of menstruation for at least 12 consecutive months. Women face lots of menopausal problems (physical, psychological, urogenital etc.) during postmenopausal phase. Thus, the present study mainly focuses on menopausal problems among postmenopausal women in selected rural and urban areas of Jagadhri, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana. Objectives: To assess the menopausal problems among postmenopausal women and to find out the association between menopausal problems and demographic variables. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study design was adopted for the current study. The study was conducted at selected rural and urban areas at Jagadhri, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana. The non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. 100 menopausal women residing in selected rural and urban areas were recruited for the study. The study included women who have attained menopause, who understand Hindi, English and designated language, who are residents of rural and urban areas of Jagadhri, Yamuna Nagar and the study excluded women who are not willing to participate and having any major medical disorder. Self-structured rating scale was used to assess the menopausal problems. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16. Results: The study findings show that, majority (59%) of respondents had mild menopausal problems, 41% had moderate menopausal problems and none of woman had severe menopausal problems. It is found that there is significant association between menopause attained and menopausal problems of respondents at 0.05 levels with chi square values (13.394) and p-value (0.000). Conclusion: It is concluded that most of the women were having mild menopausal problems. There is need to provide nursing education, health education programme and awareness to handle the menopausal problems and to ease the sufferings of women.
Efficacy of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge And Practice Regarding Endotracheal Suctioning Amongst Staff Nurses – A Quasi-Experimental Approach
Authors: Khushbu Khushbu , Rajamani Sathish
Published: December 2022

Tracheostomy is one of the very familiar procedures performed in patients with compromised airway function. Professional nurses are required to perform tracheostomy according to standard procedures to prevent complications and promote recovery. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Structured Teaching Program (STP) on knowledge and practice related to tracheostomy in LHDM staff nurses. Dr.Prem General Hospital in Panipat, Haryana. This study used a pre-trial approach (one group before trial, design after trial) and the researcher selected 50 nursing staff from selected hospitals in Panipat, Haryana. Samples were selected using convenience sampling technique. The data collection tool was a structured knowledge questionnaire about endotracheal aspiration care that was used as the data collection tool. On day one, the researcher collects pre-test data, then a structured curriculum is introduced, and a post-test knowledge assessment is performed on the seventh day. Data analysis was performed with descriptive and inferential statistics such as chi-square analysis and “t” test. The results of the study demonstrated a significant increase in post-test knowledge after the management of the informational dataset. (p < 0.01). Practice was significantly improved after showing a PPT video related to tracheostomy (p < 0.001). No statistically significant association was found between pre-test knowledge and practice and certain sociodemographic variables. No significant correlation was found between knowledge and practice.
A study to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among Nursing students
Authors: J.C Frank
Published: December 2022

Poly cystic ovarian syndrome is one of the leading endocrine disorder among women. It affects one in 15 women in worldwide. The incidence of PCOS among adolescents is increasing significantly due to life style changes, endocrine diseases etc. The study aimed to evaluate the effectivess of structured teaching program on PCOS among Nursing students. A Pre experimental research design, one shot case method was adopted for this study. The sample size was 50 and the samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Self-structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome. The pretest result showed that out of 50, 2(4%) had adequate knowledge, 25(50%) had moderate knowledge and 46% had inadequate knowledge. A planned teaching program on PCOS was administered to B.Sc Nursing 1st Year students and was evaluated. The post test findings showed that 14 (28%) had adequate knowledge, 31(62%) had moderate knowledge and 5(10%) had inadequate knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome. The t-test score was 5.66 (p<0.05). The researcher found that there was significant association between the posttest level of knowledge regarding PCOS and selected demographic variables like Age, Religion, Diet and Area of Residence.
A study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Personal Hygiene of daily Routine of Students in selected school Ankola. and with a view to develop Awareness by Lecture Among the class of 5th, 6th 7th Standard Students of PPS School of Ankola
Authors: Naik Ganesh , Thomas Anu , Patgar Mala , Raikar Manisha , Naik Puneet , Fal Desai Rachana , Naik Sidhi , Sawant Namita , Fernandes Shaina , Durgekar Sneha
Published: December 2022

Background: Personal hygiene plays a major role to promote healthy life. This study was performed to assess the current level of knowledge and practicing behavior in regard to hand washing, bathing, tooth brushing, and taking care of nail and hair. Statement of the Problem: A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on personal hygiene of daily routine of students in selected school Ankola. Objectives: To assess the pretest level of knowledge of students regarding personal hygiene; To assess the posttest level of knowledge of students regarding personal hygiene; To find the association between preexisting knowledge on personal hygiene with selected sociodemographic variable. Research Methodology: Research approach: Quantitative evaluative approach; Research design: One Group Pre Test Post Test Design; Research Setting: PPS Ankola; Population: Students studying in 5th 6th 7th student selected rural primary School at Ankola; Sample size: 30 students; Sampling technique: Non probability purposive sampling technique; Tool: Structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: The result showed that the PPS school students who participated in the study were almost evenly distributed by gender (53.33% males and 46.66%females). Most of the students belonged to the 12-13 years age group. The knowledge of the students regarding general body cleanliness was 80% in post-test as compared to 3.6% in pre-test. Conclusion: Overall trend of knowledge about personal hygiene was in poor condition among students at the time of pre-test. Post-test results were highly satisfactory.
A Postoperative Cheek Cyst Originating from the Maxillary Sinus with Orbital Involvement
Authors: Kim Dae Yong , Park Chan Keum
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Here we report a case of a postoperative cheek cyst arising from the maxillary sinus with orbital involvement.Case summary: A 56-year-old male presented to our clinic with right periorbital edema and visual impairment. Upon examination, he had a visual field defect and a best corrected visual acuity of 0.6 in the right eye. The patient was diagnosed with a postoperative cheek cyst originating from the maxillary sinus. The cyst developed because of radical maxillary sinus surgery. Computed tomography showed a mass originating from the maxillary sinus. After endoscopic sinus surgery, the best corrected visual acuity of the right eye improved to 1.0 and the periorbital edema was reduced.Conclusion: In patients with orbital involvement of a maxillary sinus cyst, radiographic examination and surgical history of the postoperative cheek cyst can be diagnostic.
Atypical Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Following COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Kim Dae Yong , Lee Ji Eun
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This report describes a visual field defect associated with atypical posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination.Case summary: A 25-year-old man presented with visual field defects in both eyes 1 week after COVID-19 vaccination. He had brief chest discomfort following the vaccination. His best-corrected visual acuity was 20/25 in both eyes without relative afferent pupillary defects. The color vision test was normal. The Humphrey visual field test showed a bitemporal visual field defect respecting the vertical midline. A slit-lamp examination revealed no abnormality in the anterior eyes. Funduscopic examination revealed no abnormalities in the posterior parts of the eyes, including the optic discs. Orbital and brain magnetic resonance imaging were normal. Hematological tests, including two auto-antibodies related to optic neuritis (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and aquaporin-4 antibodies) were normal. Two months after the initial symptoms, the visual field defects had improved. At the 6-month follow-up, there was more improvement. Atypical PRES was diagnosed.Conclusions: Patients may develop visual field defects due to encephalopathy following COVID-19 vaccination. A detailed history and proper imaging studies are needed to diagnose PRES.
BRIEF REVIEW OF THE RESCUE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS CARRIED OUT BY THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 2020-2021 IN THE ASKIZ DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: А. В. Выборнов, , А. А. Тимощенко,
Published: December 2022

В статье дается краткий обзор исследований Аскизской археологической экспедиции ИАЭТ СО РАН в 2020-2021 гг. в зоне строительства второго пути железной дороги Междуреченск - Тайшет. Спасательные полевые работы проведены на площади погребальных и стояночных комплексов в бассейнах рек Аскиз, Камышта, Абакан. Изученные памятники содержат материалы большинства известных археологических культур региона: афанасьевской (могильники Уйтаг-3 и Казановка-13, стоянка Югачи-2), окуневской (могильник Сагайская протока-4, отдельные стелы в курганах у горы Уйтаг), карасукской (могильники Казановка-6, Сагайская протока-4, 7, Аскиз-17), тагарской (могильники Казановка-6, Станция Казановская-1, Сагайская протока-1, 2, 5, 12, Станция Камышта-1, Уйтаг-3, Скальная-4, 6, 7), тесинской (стоянка Югачи-1, могильники Станция Казановская-1, Сагайская протока-2, 5, Уйтаг-3, Скальная-4, Скальная-5), таштыкской (культурный слой на Казановке-14, Казановке-10, Сагайская протока-5, поминальники на могильниках Сагайская протока-2, 8) и Средневековья - этнографической современности (стоянки Югачи-1, 2, Казановка-10).

The article provides a brief review of the research of the Askiz Archaeological Expedition conducted by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2020-2021 in the construction zone of the second track of the Mezhdurechensk - Taishet railway. Rescue field work was carried out on the area of burial and settlement complexes in the basins of the Askiz, Kamyshta, and Abakan Rivers. The studied sites contain materials from most of the famous archaeological cultures of the region: Afanasevo (burial grounds Uitag-3 and Kazanovka-13, settlement site Yugachi-2), Okunev (burial ground Sagai Anabranch-4, separate steles in barrows near the Mount Uitag), Karasuk (burial grounds Kazanovka-6, Sagai Anabranch-4, 7, Askiz-17), Tagar (burial grounds Kazanovka-6, Kazanovka Station-1, Sagai Anabranch-1, 2, 5, 12, Kamyshta Station-1, Uitag-3, Skalnaya 4, 6, 7), Tes (settlement site Yugachi-1, burial grounds Kazanovka Station-1, Sagai Anabranch-2, 5, Uitag-3, Skalnaya-4, Skalnaya-5), Tashtyk (cultural layer at Kazanovka-14, Kazanovka-10, Sagai Anabranch-5, memorial sites at burial ground Sagai Anabranch-2, 8) and medieval - ethnographic modernity (Yugachi sites-1, 2, Kazanovka-10).
ROLE OF STEREOTYPES IN THE PLOT-BUILDING OF SIBERIAN EPIC
Authors: Е. Н. Кузьмина,
Published: December 2022

В статье впервые рассматривается вопрос о природе типических мест сибирского эпоса, их роли в сюжетостроении, изучаются внутренние связи «общих мест» со структурными элементами героического повествования. Накопленная теоретическая база исследований по эпосу шести тюрко - монгольских народов Сибири (алтайцев, бурят, тувинцев, хакасов, шорцев и якутов), сохранявших долгое время эпическую традицию, позволяет проводить изучение внутренней структуры и поэтики эпоса. Сравнительно - типологический метод изучения, использованный в этой статье, дает возможность выявить сходные и особенные свойства типических мест тюрко - монгольского эпоса, уточнить имеющиеся дефиниции, связанные с природой «общих мест» сказаний, а главное увидеть, что типические места являются основой и каркасом в сюжетосложении эпоса, «кирпичиками» текста. В статье сделана попытка рассмотреть типические места как структурный элемент в эпическом сюжетостроении со своими синтагматическими связями и как важную составляющую поэтики и стиля героических произведений, наполненных аксиологическим смыслом.

For the first time, the article considers the question of the nature of typical places in Siberian epic, their role in the plot - building and studies internal relations of “common places” with structural elements of a heroic narrative. The accumulated theoretical basis of research on epic literature of six Turkic - Mongolian peoples of Siberia (the Altaians, Buryats, Tuvinians, Khakass, Shors, and Yakuts) who preserved the epic tradition for a long time, allows us to conduct the study of the internal structure and poetics of epic. The comparative - typological method of research, used in this article, affords an opportunity to reveal similar and special properties of typical places in Turkic - Mongolian epic, to clarify existing definitions, connected with the nature of “common places” of tales, and most importantly, to see that typical places are the basis and framework in the plot - building of epic, “bricks” of a text. The article makes an attempt to consider typical places as a structural element in the epic plot - building with their syntagmatic connections and as an important component of poetics and style of heroic works, filled with the axiological meaning.
DEMONIC WOMEN IN THE KHAKASS’ HEROIC EPIC
Authors: Н.В. Майнагашева,
Published: December 2022

В эпических повествованиях хакасского народа одной из ведущих и популярных тем является борьба с представителями Нижнего мира - чудовищами, которые и являются главными отрицательными персонажами, среди которых образы женщин занимают значительное место. Их изображение очень колоритно, сила и мощь этих персонажей выписаны в сказаниях зримо с тем, чтобы на их ярком фоне еще более усиливалось значение подвигов богатырей эпоса. Семантическое, функциональное и художественное наполнение женских образов эпоса связано с отражением в них реалий и черт исторического развития человеческого социума, взаимоотношений людей между собой, проявлением характеров, их природы. Женские персонажи многогранны и многофункциональны.

In the Khakass people’s epic narratives, one of the leading and popular themes is the struggle with representatives of the Lower World - monsters, who are the main negative characters, among which the images of women occupy a significant place. Their description is very colorful, the strength and power of these characters are depicted visibly in legends to further enhance, against their bright background, the significance of the epic heroes’ exploits. The semantic, functional and artistic content of the epic female images is associated with the reflection in them of the realities and features of the historical development of human society, people’s relationships with each other, manifestation of characters, and their nature. The female characters are multifaceted and multifunctional.
HODI ZARIFOV’S EARLY SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Б. Т. Мирзаева,
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируется научная деятельность основателя узбекской фольклористики, заслуженного деятеля науки Республики Узбекистан, доктора филологических наук, профессора Ходи Тиллаевича Зарифова. С его именем и трудами связана вся работа по собиранию и изучению узбекского народного творчества, в особенности узбекского народного героического эпоса, самое существование которого явилось большим открытием советской эпохи и прежде всего узбекских фольклористов. Им опубликовано более 150 научных работ по теоретическим проблемам узбекского фольклора. Ходи Зарифов основал школу узбекской фольклористики, где целенаправленно исследуют искусство бахши, творчество и репертуар народных поэтов, школы сказителей, дастаны, жанры фольклора, текстологию.

The article analyzes the scientific activity of the founder of Uzbek folklore studies, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philology, Professor Hodi Tillayevich Zarifov. His name and works are associated with all the work on collecting and studying Uzbek folk art, especially the Uzbek folk heroic epic, the very existence of which was a great discovery of the Soviet era and, above all, Uzbek folklorists. He published more than 150 scientific papers on theoretical problems of Uzbek folklore. Hodi Zarifov founded the School of Uzbek Folklore Studies, where the art of bakhshi, creativity and repertoire of folk poets, schools of storytellers, dastans, genres of folklore, textual studies are purposefully researched.
ON SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS OF KHAKASS FOLKLORE
Authors: Е.С. Торокова,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены научные публикации текстов хакасского фольклора в академических сериях «Образцы народной литературы тюркских племён», «Эпос народов СССР» и «Памятники фольклора народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока». В серии «Образцы народной литературы тюркских племен», издававшихся академиком В. В. Радловым, тексты хакасского фольклора опубликованы в II и IX томах, вышедших в 1868 г. и 1907 г. В серии «Эпос народов С С С Р» издан хакасский героический эпос «Алтын Арыг», подготовленный хакасским фольклористом В.Е. Майногашевой. В многотомной академической серии «Памятники фольклора народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока» в настоящее время опубликованы три тома: в т. 19 издан хакасский героический эпос «Ай - Хуучин» в записи и переводе В. Е. Майногашевой, в т. 33 - «Хакасские народные сказки», в т. 34 - «Несказочная проза хакасов». В статье рассмотрены особенности издания каждой серии и опубликованных книг.

The article considers scientific publications of Khakass folklore texts in the academic series “Samples of Turkic tribes’ folk literature”, “Epic of the USSR peoples” and “Monuments of folklore of the peoples in Siberia and the Far East”. In series “Samples of Turkic tribes’ folk literature”, published by academician V.V. Radlov, the texts of Khakass folklore were published in volumes 2 and 9, issued in 1868 and 1907. Khakass heroic epic “Altyn Aryg” was published in series “Epic of the USSR peoples” which had been prepared by the Khakass folklorist V.E. Mainogasheva. Three volumes have been currently published in multi - volume academic series “Monuments of folklore of the peoples in Siberia and the Far East”: in vol. 19, Khakass heroic epic “Ai-Khuuchin” was published in the recording and translation by V.E. Mainogasheva, in vol. 33 - “Khakass Folk Tales”, in vol. 34 - “The Khakass’ non - fairy prose”. The features of publishing books in these series were highlighted.
PECULIAR FEATURES AND MODERN EXISTENCE OF UZBEK RITUAL FOLKLORE
Authors: Л. А. Худайкулова,
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются полевые этнографические материалы и фольклорные записи, связанные с обрядом суннат тўй - ‘обрядом обрезания’, собранные в Сурхандарьинской области. На основе сравнительно - исторического анализа выявлены генетические истоки магических ритуалов и обычаев, проводимых во время данной церемонии, определены своеобразные локальные традиции обрядовой практики узбеков южного Узбекистана. Благодаря анализу этнографических, фольклорных и этнолингвистических материалов, доказано, что на протяжении многовекового историко - фольклорного процесса в этнокультурном пространстве изучаемого региона сформировались своеобразный лексический пласт, обозначающий наименования обычаев, ритуалов и жанровая терминология обрядового фольклора церемонии обрезания.

The article analyzes the field ethnographic materials and folklore records associated with rite Sunnat Tui i.e. “the Circumcision”, collected in the Surkhandarya Region. On the basis of a comparative historical analysis, the genetic origins of magical rituals and customs, carried out during this ceremony, were identified, peculiar local traditions of the ritual practice of the Uzbeks in southern Uzbekistan were determined. Relying on the analysis of ethnographic, folklore and ethnolinguistic materials, it was proved that during the centuries - old historical and folklore process in the ethnocultural space of the studied region, a kind of lexical layer has formed, denoting the names of customs, rituals, and genre terminology of ritual folklore of the circumcision ceremony.
FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF «SPEAKING» INTO THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors: Д. Ч. Игамуратова,
Published: December 2022

В данной статье проанализированы переводы на узбекский язык «говорящих» имен, встречающихся в романах - сказках Н. Н. Носова «Приключения Незнайки и его друзей», «Незнайка в Солнечном городе» и повести А. С. Некрасова «Приключения капитана Врунгеля». В статье изложены мнения о передаче «говорящих» имён, их классификация, трудности и приёмы их перевода с русского языка на узбекский. Раскрывается художественно - эстетическая задача, возложенная на них, а также представлены аспекты их «переводимости» и «непереводимости». Эти два подхода рассматриваются на примере произведений Н. Носова и А. Некрасова. В статье доказывается, что «говорящие» имена, данные Н. Носовым героям произведения, исходя из характера, внешности, профессии, из названий флоры - фауны и предметов, переведены на узбекский язык, не утратив художественно - эстетической значимости, возложенной на них автором. При переводе же повести А. Некрасова на узбекский язык, как считает автор статьи, чтобы сохранить национальную специфику произведения, согласно теории «непереводимости», «говорящие» имена (фамилии, образованные от мужских имен, названий профессий, прозвищ и др.) целесообразно оставить так, как они даны в оригинале.

This article analyzes the translations of charactonyms into Uzbek, which werefound in N. N. Nosov’s fairy - tale novels “The Adventures of Dunno and his Friends”, “Dunno in the Sunny City” and A. S. Nekrasov’s story “The Adventures of Captain Vrungel”. The article presents opinions on the transfer of descriptive names, their classification, difficulties and techniques of their translation from Russian into Uzbek. The artistic and aesthetic task, assigned to them, is revealed, as well as aspects of their “translatability” and “untranslatability” are presented. These two approaches are considered on the example of the works of N. Nosov and A. Nekrasov. The article proves that thecharactonyms, given by N. Nosov to the heroes of the work, based on character, appearance, profession, from the names of flora and fauna and objects, are translated into Uzbek without losing the artistic and aesthetic significance assigned to them by the author. When translating the story of A. Nekrasov into Uzbek, in opinion of the author of the article, in order to preserve the national specifics of the work, according to the theory of “untranslatability”, it is advisable to leave the descriptive names (surnames formed from male names, names of professions, nicknames, etc.) as they are given in the original.
THE MOTIF OF THE RUINED NEST IN BRONTOY BEDYUROV’S POETRY
Authors: У. Н. Текенова,
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена исследованию образного мира поэзии известного алтайского поэта Бронтоя Бедюрова. В работе кратко изложены основные этапы творческого пути поэта, называются поэтические сборники, изданные на алтайском и русском языках. Автор обращает внимание на основные тематические направления его лирики (философская, гражданская, пейзажная и любовная). В статье ставится задача рассмотрения понятия мотива разоренного гнезда и его интерпретации в некоторых произведениях поэта. Гнездо является символом родины, родного очага, семьи, вызывает ассоциации с теплом, светом, уютом. Прослежен путь осмысления данного мотива в лирике поэта и ведущих поэтических принципов всей поэзии Б. Бедюрова. Образ скворечника - гнезда выполняет сюжетообразующую функцию и связан с философско - мировоззренческой концепцией ранней лирики Б. Бедюрова. Мотив разоренного гнезда звучит в строках лирических произведений в цикле стихов «Крик дикого гуся», в котором через раскрытие душевного состояния лирического героя выражается боль и переживания самого поэта. Автором статьи отмечаются присутствие в образном мире поэта историко - культурных факторов с учетом особенностей развития поэзии региона, специфика национального мышления Б. Бедюрова, глубокое восприятие природы, окружающего мира, понимание психологии человека, гражданственность, знание обычаев и традиций своего народа.

This article is devoted to the study of the figurative world of poetry by the famous Altai poet Brontoy Bedyurov. The work briefly describes the main stages of the poet’s creative path, mentions the poetry collections published in the Altaic and Russian languages. The author draws attention to the main thematic areas of his lyrics (philosophical, civil, landscape, and love). The task is to consider the concept of “the ruined nest”motif and its interpretation in some of the poet’s works. The nest is a symbol of the motherland, hearth, family; it evokes associations with warmth, light, and comfort. The article traces the way of understanding this motif in the poet’s lyrics and the leading poetic principles of all B. Bedyurov’s poetry.The image of a birdhouse - nest performs a plot - forming function and is associated with the philosophical and ideological concept of B. Bedyurov’s early lyrics. “Theruined nest” motif sounds in the lines of lyrical works in the cycle of poems “The Wild Goose’s Cry”, where the pain and emotional struggle of the poet himself are expressed through the disclosure of the lyrical hero’s state of mind. The author of the article notes the presence in the poet’s figurative world of the specifics of national thinking, historical and cultural factors, with respect to the development features of poetry in the region, a deep perception of nature, the surrounding world, understanding of human psychology, citizenship, knowledge of customs and traditions of his people.
WORD - FORMATION AND METHODS OF NOMINATING DISHES AND KITCHEN UTENSILS IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Р. П. Абдина,
Published: December 2022

Словообразование, представляющее собой закономерные типизированные способы создания новых слов на базе существующих языковых элементов, связано с вопросами развития лексического состава. В статье анализируются способы образования бытовой лексики, обозначающей посуду и кухонную утварь в хакасском языке. Номинации приспособлений для изготовления пищи, емкостей и посуды в хакасском языке дифференцированы в соответствии с функциональным назначением по следующим группам: наименования посуды и столовых приборов для подачи на стол, наименования посуды и кухонной утвари для приготовления пищи, наименования посуды и кухонной утвари для сбора и хранения пищи. Группы, в свою очередь, поделены на подгруппы в соответствии с тематическим принципом выделения лексики. В результате анализа выявлены основные словообразовательные модели данной лексики и заимствования из русского языка. Наиболее многочисленную группу производных слов составляют наименования посуды и кухонной утвари для приготовления пищи, что говорит о том, что в этой группе лексики более прослеживается функциональное назначение предмета. Лексические единицы этой группы переходят в пассивный словарь или полностью выходят из употребления, так как на сегодняшний день многие объекты материальной культуры хакасов уходят из употребления или заменяются другими, и, как следствие, их номинации переходят в разряд архаизмов и историзмов.

Word - formation, which is a regular typed ways of creating new words based on existing linguistic elements, is associated with the development of lexical composition. The article analyzes the ways of formation of household vocabulary denoting dishes and kitchen utensils in the Khakass language. The nominations of devices for making food, containers and dishes in the Khakass language are differentiated according to their functional purpose by the following groups: names of dishes and cutlery for serving, names of dishes and kitchen utensils for cooking, names of dishes and kitchen utensils for collecting and storing food. The groups are divided into subgroups according to the thematic principle of vocabulary allocation. As a result of the analysis, the main word - formation models of this vocabulary and borrowings from the Russian language are revealed. The most numerous group of derived words are the names of dishes and kitchen utensils for cooking, which suggests that the functional purpose of the object is more traceable in this group of vocabulary. Lexical units of this group pass into a passive dictionary or become obsolescent, since today many objects of material culture of the Khakass are falling out of use or being replaced by others, and, as a result, their nominations pass into the category of archaisms and historicisms.
LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES
Authors: О. В. Доможакова, , Ю. Г. Сагалаков,
Published: December 2022

Провозглашение Международного десятилетия языков коренных народов актуализировало вопросы реализации государственной языковой политики Российской Федерации в Республике Хакасия. Родной хакасский язык считается национальной самобытностью региона, это основа для осознания подрастающим поколением российской гражданской идентичности на основе региональной (этнокультурной) идентичности. Региональной системой образования обеспечено законодательное, организационное, учебно - методическое, кадровое обеспечение преподавания и изучения хакасского языка. Повышение качества преподавания и изучения хакасского языка, его учебно - методическое обеспечение как государственного языка Республики Хакасия, поддержка обучения на родном языке в начальных классах, принятие стимулирующих мер при поступлении выпускников в вузы, расширение социальных функций, повышение престижа родного языка являются механизмами его развития. Современная языковая ситуация в условиях приоритета экономической целесообразности требует развития инновационных подходов, консолидации ресурсов исполнительных органов государственной власти, педагогического, родительского сообщества, общественных объединений, детей и молодежи не только на региональном, но и межрегиональном уровне.

The proclamation of the International Decade of Indigenous Languages actualized the issues of the implementation of the state language policy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Khakassia. The native Khakass language is considered the national identity of the region, the basis for the younger generation's awareness of Russian civic identity based on regional (ethno - cultural) identity. The regional education system provides legislative, organizational, educational, methodological, personnel support for teaching and learning the Khakass language. Improving the quality of teaching and learning of the Khakassia language, its educational and methodological support as the state language of the Republic of Khakassia, support for teaching in the native language in primary grades, the adoption of incentive measures for the admission of graduates to universities, the expansion of social functions, increasing the prestige of the native language are the mechanisms of its development. The modern language situation in the conditions of priority of economic expediency requires.
OMSK AND YAKUTSK REGIONS - A NEW STAGE IN HISTORY OF REGIONAL GOVERNANCE ON NOMADIC PERIPHERY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (THE FIRST PART OF THE 19 TH CENTURY)
Authors: А. А. Борисов,
Published: December 2022

В статье речь идет об одном из важных периодов в истории областного управления первой половины XIX в. на кочевой периферии России в сравнительно - сопоставительном аспекте на материалах из истории Омской и Якутской областей. Образование областной формы управления в этих регионах было обусловлено необходимостью обеспечения внешней границы империи и интеграции улусной системы, покоившейся на кочевом образе жизни скотоводов Казахстана и Якутии.

This article discusses one of the important periods in the history of regional administration of the first half of the 19th century on the nomadic periphery of Russia in a comparative aspect based on dates from the history of the Omsk and Yakutsk regions. The foundation of the regional form of governance in these regions was due to the need to establish the external border of the Empire and to integrate the ulus system, based on the nomadic way of life of pastoralists in Yakutia and Kazakhstan.
ETHNO - LANGUAGE PROCESSES AMONG THE INDIGENOUS SMALL - NUMBERED PEOPLES OF THE TAIGA ZONE IN CENTRAL SIBERIA AND THE SAYAN REGION
Authors: В. П. Кривоногов,
Published: December 2022

В таежной зоне Средней Сибири, а также в Присаянье проживает ряд коренных малочисленных народов: чулымцы, кеты, западные эвенки, тофалары, сойоты. В 1985 - 2018 гг. среди них проводились исследования современных этнических процессов, которые включали в себя массовые опросы по репрезентативной выборке. Для эвенков и сойотов была разработана 25 - процентная выборка, остальные были опрошены со 100 - процентным охватом, причем среди чулымцев и тофаларов исследования были проведены 4 раза с интервалом в 10 лет, среди кетов - три раза, среди эвенков - дважды с интервалом в 20 лет. В ходе исследований и опросов значительное внимание было уделено языковым процессам. В статье рассмотрены этноязыковые процессы у названных пяти этносов.

A number of indigenous small - numbered peoples live in the taiga zone of Central Siberia and Sayan Region: the Chulyms, Kets, Western Evenks, Tofalars, Soyots. In 1985 - 2018, studies of modern ethnic processes were conducted among them, which included mass surveys on a representative sample. A 25 % sample was developed for the Evenks and Soyots, the rest were interviewed with 100 % coverage, wherein among the Chulyms and Tofalars, studies were conducted 4 times with an interval of 10 years, among the Kets - 3 times, among the Evenks - twice with an interval of 20 years. In the course of research and surveys, considerable attention was paid to language processes. The article considers the ethno - language processes of these five ethnic groups.
LITERARY AND ARTISTIC INTELLIGENCE AND POWER IN THE 1970 - 1980 s (BY THE EXAMPLE OF KHAKASIA AND TUVA)
Authors: Ю. К. Троякова,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются процессы, происходившие в среде творческой интеллигенции Хакасии и Тувы в 1970 - 1980 - е гг. Изучены взаимоотношения литературно - художественной интеллигенции и властных структур. На основе архивных источников, газетных иллюстраций и научных публикаций раскрыта организационная и творческая работа хакасского и тувинского отделений Союза писателей СССР, его писателей, поэтов, критиков.

The article deals with the processes that took place among the creative intelligentsia of Khakassia and Tuva in the 1970 s and 1980s. The relationship between the literary and artistic intelligentsia and power structures has been studied. On the basis of archival sources, newspaper illustrations and scientific publications, the organizational and creative work of the Khakass and Tuvan branches of the Union of Writers of the USSR, its writers, poets, critics is revealed.
PUBLICATION OF SOURCES ON HISTORY OF THE KHAKASS - MINUSINSK REGION IN THE 50 S - 80 S OF THE 19 TH CENTURY
Authors: В. К. Чертыков,
Published: December 2022

Во второй половине X I X в. источниковедение Сибири добилось значительных успехов. Архивоведческая работа по России, в том числе и по Сибири, проводилась в Петербурге и Москве. Наиболее значимым достижением стало издание Археографической комиссией «Дополнений к Актам историческим» (тома 2 - 11). В Москве публикацией источников занимался Московский университет. В Сибири подобная работа проводилась в основном отдельными энтузиастами. В статье предпринята попытка выявить из общесибирского материала (опубликованных в 50 - е - 80 - е гг. X I X в.) те источники, в которых имеются сведения по Хакасско - Минусинскому краю до и после присоединения к России.

In the second half of the 19 th century, the source studies of Siberia achieved significant success. Archival work in Russia, including Siberia, was carried out in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The most significant achievement was the publication of «Additions to Historical Acts» (volumes 2 - 11) by the Archaeographic Commission. In Moscow, the publication of sources was made by Moscow State University. In Siberia, such work was performed mainly by individual enthusiasts. The article attempts to identify from the all - Siberian material (published in the 50s - 80s. 19 th century.) those sources in which there is information on the Khakass - Minusinsk Region before and after joining Russia.
Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment
Authors: YURTKURAN Hakan , GÜNAY Mustafa
Published: December 2022

17-4 PH steel is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with an excellent convenience of good corrosion resistance and high mechanical properties. At the same time, it has been determined from the literature that very little research has been done on the milling of this steel, which is one of the materials that are difficult to process. Therefore, an experimental research was focused on the milling of the steel with coated carbide inserts in a dry cutting environment, which is an eco-friendly cutting regime. In the experiments performed with the up milling technique, the changes in the resultant cutting force (Fr), surface roughness (Ra) and total cutting power or energy consumption (PcT) during machining were investigated. Experiments were performed according to the L9 experimental design by choosing three different cutting speeds (V), feed rate (f) and cutting depth (ap). Fr values were calculated with the help of cutting force components measured with Kistler brand dynamometer and equipment. The magnitude of Fr mostly depends on the cutting depth (64.92%) and then the feed rate (30.26%), and it was determined that the forces relatively decreased with the increase in cutting speed. While Ra was mainly affected by the feed rate (65.52%), it was observed that the cutting speed had a substantial positive effect (33.78%). According to the PcT results, although the energy consumption owing to the spindle speed increased at high cutting speed without changing the chip cross-section, the decrease in material strength as a result of the increased cutting temperature led to a decrease in the total energy consumption. However, the lowest value was obtained at the smallest levels of the machining parameters. In the light of all the results, it is recommended to use optimized cutting parameters in industrial applications in terms of contributing to sustainability.
Digital payments in India: An evaluation of performance for the year 2020- 21
Authors: V. Brar  , A. Trivedi
Published: December 2022

Digital payments have shown a tremendous rise post demonetization in 2016. However, they suffered some setback in the year 2020-21 that was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. The first quarter of the financial year 2020-21 particularly showed a sizable dip in comparison with the same period for the financial year 2019-20. However, with economic activity returning back to some normalcy from second quarter onwards, both the volume and value of digital payments picked-up pace and recorded positive growth in the year 2020-21 in comparison with the same period for the financial year 2019-20. This article carries a review of the performance of the digital payments in India for the year 2020-21 with a comparison with financial years 2018-19 and 2019-20. The article also evaluates the actual achievements of the RBI for the year 2020-21 in the area of digital payments as against the goals set.
Translating the Chinese Modal Particle 啊 (a)
Authors: Ko Leong , Xu Yang
Published: December 2022

The Chinese language has many modal particles, which often appear at the end of a sentence, hence also known as sentence-final particles. Such particles have specific functions and carry implied meanings in different contexts. However, modal particles are generally considered not existing in English, so their translation from Chinese into English presents a challenge for translators. This study focuses on the English translation of the Chinese modal particle 啊 (a) in sentence-final positions based on examples from three Chinese movies. The translated subtitles with the modal particle 啊 (a) are categorised into four types of sentences – namely, declarative, interrogative, exclamative and imperative. The examples are analysed within the framework of Nida’s functional equivalence theory by comparing the modal particle’s functions and meanings in the source and target texts. It was found that omission, explicitation and linguistic amplification are the three strategies used for rendering this modal particle, while omission is the dominant strategy. Though acceptable in many cases, omission may lead to the loss of functions or implied meanings. The findings suggest that translators should rely on an analysis of the context to decide which strategy is most appropriate to convey the function and implied meaning of 啊 (a).
Prevalence of low bone mineral density at axial sites and fracture risk in Bulgarian population
Authors: Kirilova Elena , Kirilov Nikola , Bischoff Fabian , Vladeva Stoyanka , Nikolov Nikolay , Nikolov Martin , Batalov Zguro , Batalov Anastas , Kinov Plamen , Kovachev Vihar , Kovachev Mancho , Todorov Svilen
Published: December 2022

Background

Osteoporosis is a common chronic disease characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural deterioration of the bone, which are associated with increased risk of fragility fractures. Currently the most popular tool is the fracture risk assessment model FRAX to calculate the 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fractures (MOF) and hip fractures (HF).

Objective

To investigate the prevalence of low BMD at axial sites and fracture risk in Bulgarian population.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan results of 12 478 subjects. Scan results included BMD and T-score assessments of lumbar spine and femoral neck. FRAX major osteoprotic fracture (MOF) and FRAX hip fracture (HF) were assessed in subjects between 40 and 90 years using BMD values.

Results

Of total 12478 subjects, 12119 were women and 359 were men. The mean age of the subjects was 61 years (yrs.) ± 10 yrs. The overall prevalence of low BMD at the lumbar spine was 6084/9336 subjects (65.2%). 3502/9336 subjects (37.5%) were considered as osteopenic and 2582/9336 subjects (27.7%) were considered as osteoporotic. The overall prevalence of low BMD at the femoral neck was 2036/3140 (64.8%). 1641/3140 subjects (52.3%) were classified as osteopenic and 395/3 140 subjects (12.6%) were classified as osteoporotic. The mean values of FRAX MOF and FRAX HF increased significantly with increasing the age interval.

Conclusion

This study is the largest epidemiological research in Bulgaria up to date about the prevalence of low BMD at axial sites.
Copper-related defects in ZnTe thin films grown by the close space sublimation method
Authors:   Moldova State University, Lungu Ion , Ghimpu Lidia ,   Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Untila Dumitru ,   Moldova State University, Potlog Tamara ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2022

Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) is used to study defects evolution via immersion technique and annealing in vacuum of ZnTe thin films. In this paper we studied how copper doping from solutions of different molar concentrations affects PL of ZnTe thin films grown by close space sublimation (CSS) method. Undoped ZnTe thin films showed PL emission in the (520-680) nm wavelength region. The incorporation of copper in ZnTe produce a number of broad emission bands that correspond to an electron transition from the conduction band to spin-orbit states of the localized level of Cu2+ ions. All the studied samples had variable concentrations of oxygen and the possibility of the formation of auxiliary oxides is discussed.