bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian terapi soft music dengan penurunan gejala depresi pada lansia
Authors: Sukesni Mayasari Ni Wayan , Hermawan Dessy
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Kota Bandar Lampung menurut Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung tahun 2016 adalah 118.316 orang. Jumlah lansia pria sebanyak 43 orang, lansia wanita sebanyak 42 orang dengan total pasien lanjut usia di panti  sosial lanjut usia tresna werda sebanyak 85 orang, dan 26 diantaranya  penghuni asrama melati, kenanga, cempaka, anggrek bulan, nusa indah, dahlia, AWF menunjukan gejala depresi, dengan ciri kehilangan semangat, kehilangan waktu tidur, dan perasaan tidak berguna hingga perasaan bosan

Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pemberian terapi soft music dengan penurunan depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werda Natar Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – posttest design Populasi dan sampel yang akan diambil adalah sebanyak 26 orang, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah purposive sampling Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes.

Hasil      : Rata-rata gejala depresi sebelum dilakukan pemberian terapi Soft Music Pada Lansia Di PSLU Tresna Werda 2019 dengan nilai rata-rata gejala kecemasan 17,65 dengan standar deviasi 2,153, setelah diberi intervensi dengan nilai rata-rata gejala kecemasan 10,77 dengan standar deviasi 3,076. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,00 (< 0,05).

Simpulan :Terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi soft music dengan penurunan gejala depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werda Natar Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019. Diharapkan untuk pengasuh lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial lanjut usia tresna werda dapat memasukan terapi soft musicini  kedalam jadwal kegiatan harian, selanjut bagi lansia diharapkan dapat ikut serta dlama seluruh kegiatan yang dilakukan dipanti.
Pengaruh rebusan daun kelor (moringa olifiera) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
Authors: Wulan Sarinah Sri , Pangesti Dimas Ning , Suharti Sri , Nurani Rahmawati Dian , Khomsah Ida Yatun
Published: September 2023

Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of premature death throughout the world. The prevalence of hypertension at world level is 22% of the 8 billion total world population. Hypertension develops from year to year and causes many complications. Efforts to control hypertension can be carried out using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, one of which is non-pharmacological efforts such as using boiled Moringa leaves. This plant contains calcium, potassium and magnesium which can lower blood pressure. Calcium plays a role in maintaining blood pressure in normal conditions, potassium functions to reduce blood pressure and magnesium functions to contribute to the smooth muscle of blood vessels.
Purpose: To determine the effect of boiled Moringa leaves (moringa olifiera) on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
Method: using a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The total sample was 18 respondents.
Results: From the Wilcoxon Statistical Test, a p-value <.001 was obtained.
Conclusion: There is an effect of boiled Moringa leaves on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the Kemiling Bandar Lampung Community Health Center working area.
Keywords: Blood Pressure; Hypertension Sufferers; Moringa Leaf Decoction
Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini diseluruh dunia. Prevelensi hipertensi ditingkat dunia sebesar 22% dari 8 milyar total populasi penduduk dunia. Penyakit hipertensi berkembang dari tahun ketahun dan menyebabkan banyak komplikasi. Upaya penanggulangan hipetensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis dan non-farmakologis salah satu upaya non farmakologis seperti menggunakan rebusan daun kelor. Tanaman ini memiliki kandungan kalsium, potasium dan magnesium yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Kalsium berperan memelihara tekanan darah dalam kondisi normal, potasium berfungsi menurunkan tekanan darah dan magnesium berfungsidapat berkontribusi terhadap otot polos pembuluh darah.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun kelor (moringa olifiera) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Metode: menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden.
Hasil: Dari Uji Statistic Wilcoxon di dapatkan nilai p-value  <,001.
Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh rebusan daun kelor terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung.
Descriptions of two new species of the family Scythrididae from Europe (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae)
Authors: Nupponen K. , Savenkov N.
Published: September 2023

Two new species of the family Scythrididae are described from Europe: Scythris spiniferella Nupponen & Savenkov, sp. n. from Southern Spain, and Scythris rowecki Nupponen & Savenkov, sp. n. from the Southern Ural Mountains, Russia. The former taxon belongs to the schleichiella species-group, and the latter one is related to the canescens species-group s. l. The external appearance of the adult and the genitalia of the new species are illustrated.
Anxiety about English Public Speaking in the Students of English Education Department
Authors: Tristanti Dwi Ajeng , Wariyati
Published: September 2023

Speaking in spoken English is the act of conveying information or expressing thoughts and feelings. This study described how to analyze students' speaking fear in English Public Speaking at eighth semester Muslim Nusantara University Al-Washliyah Medan English Education Department. The qualitative research method was applied in this study. The researcher employed observation, interview, and questionnaire to gather the data. Three main stages of data analysis were used by the researcher: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing verification. Following a study of the data, the researcher came to the following conclusions about speaking fear among students at eighth semester Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan English Education Department: First, the researcher discovered that the following factors contributed to students' speaking anxiety in English Public Speaking: self-prediction of fear, illogical faith, oversensitivity to threat, anxiety sensitivity, incorrect attribution of body signal, and low self-efficacy. Second, students' lack of speaking confidence in English, fear of making mistakes when speaking, nervousness when the teacher asks them to speak up, and shyness to perform in front of the class are the causes of students' speaking anxiety.
Improving Student’s Reading Comprehension through Question-Answer Relationship of MTs Al-Washliyah Jati Rejo, Galang District Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Rahayu Chinta , Tambusai Azhary , Zulfitri Zulfitri
Published: September 2023

This research is aimed at improving the reading comprehension of MTs Al-Washliyah Jati Rejo, Kec.Galang grade VIII students using QAR strategy. In conducting this study, the researcher applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. It was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of four phases: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. This research answered two questions (1) How is the implementation of using Question Answer Relationship (QAR) to enhance the students’ reading comprehension in the narrative text at the eight grade of MTs Al-Washliyah Jati Rejo, Kec.Galang in the academic year of 2019/2020? (2) How is the result of the use of Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy in the narrative text at the eight grade of MTs Al-Washliyah Jati Rejo, Kec.Galang in the academic year of 2019/2020? In reference to the application of the two cycles, the results of the research revealed that the use of schema activation strategy successfully improved the students‘ reading comprehension. The students’ interest and attention in the process of teaching and learning English, especially reading, reading improved. They were also able to explore many words related to the topic of the lesson. In relation to their comprehension of English texts, the students were able to identify main ideas and supporting details of paragraphs correctly
Comparison of the Effect of 8- and 12-Week Aerobic Exercise with Calorie Restriction on the Bax and Bcl-2 Expression in Rats with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Mirzaei Maryam , Rahmaninia Farhad , Mohebbi Hamid , Ebrahimi Maryam
Published: September 2023

Background: In addition to oxidative stress, the apoptosis of liver cells plays a main role in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis pathogenesis. Nevertheless, the main mechanisms of the response of liver cell apoptosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) models caused by a high-fat diet, as well as the effects of exercise with and without calorie restriction on these mechanisms, have not been assessed to date. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of two exercise protocols with and without calorie restriction on apoptosis and liver damage in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Sixty-four male Wistar rats were subjected to a high-fat diet for eight weeks and were divided randomly into eight groups: Control, calorie restriction (CR), aerobic exercise (AE), and aerobic exercise + calorie restriction (AC) for eight and twelve weeks. Also, two groups of rats that had normal and free access to food were named sham groups. The training groups exercised on the treadmill for five sessions a week for eight and twelve weeks. Two-way ANOVA was utilized for data analysis at a significance level of 0.05. Results: According to the findings, in both 8- and 12-week protocols, the expression of Bax proteins in the exercise and exercise + calorie restriction groups showed a significant decrease compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Also, Bcl-2 protein expression significantly increased in the exercise and exercise + calorie restriction groups than the control group (P < 0.05). The training groups showed no significant difference between the 8- and 12-week protocols. Conclusions: It was revealed that exercise with and without caloric restriction and independent of the protocol duration can improve the apoptosis of hepatocytes in NAFLD.
مطالعة زبان¬شناختی موترنوشته¬های شهر هرات
Authors:   مدیر مهتمم و تصحیح متون فصل‌نامه¬های علمی – پژوهشی (اندیشه و توسعه) پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات، هرات، افغانستان, ابراهیمی خلیل
Published: September 2023

موترنوشته¬ها به‌عنوان انعکاس¬دهندة اندیشه¬ها و عقاید، بخشی از فرهنگ عامیانه و سنّتی هر جامعه است، که هر روز و شب به ساده‌گی از کنار آن عبور می¬کنیم؛ بدون اعتنا‌ به این‌که این نمودها بیان‌گر فرهنگ، آداب و رسوم بخش عظیمی از جامعه است. امروزه چنین مطالعات در حیطة زبان¬شناسی، به‌ویژه قوم¬نگاریِ گفتار مورد بررسی قرار می¬گیرد. هدف و مقصد از قوم‌نگاریِ گفتار به‌طور کلّی توصیف فرهنگ از دیدگاه اعضای وابسته به آن است و قوم‌نگاری یک قوم یا مردم، مجموعة اطلاعاتی است، که جنبه¬های بسیار مختلف اجتماعی آن¬ها را در بر می¬گیرد، که یکی از آن‌‌ جنبه¬ها یا بخش¬ها می¬تواند بررسی زبان-شناختی موترنوشته¬ها باشد. از آن¬جایی¬که تحقیق وسیع دربارة ساختار زبان¬شناختی، موضوعی و کارکرد اجتماعی و فرهنگی موترنوشته¬ها در هرات و حتا در تمام افغانستان صورت نگرفته است؛ این نوشته با طرح این پرسش: کدام نوع نمادها در موترنوشته¬های شهر هرات بیش‌تر رایج است؟ به بررسی موترنوشته¬های سبک‌و‌سنگین شهر هرات ازلحاظ زبان¬شناختی (نمادِ زبانی، نمادِ ریاضی و نماد تصویر) با داده¬های 5000 موترنوشته به هدف مشخص‌نمودن کاربرد میزان نمادها و موضوعات موترنوشته¬های شهر هرات تحریر شده است، که در حیطة توسعة ادبیات عامیانه‌ اهمیت دارد. در این نوشته از روش توصیفی به سبک پیمایشی برای بررسی داده¬های آن استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش به مذهبی‌بودن بیش‌تر موضوعات موترنوشته¬های شهر هرات اشاره دارد و هم‌چنان به‌دست آمد که زبان ¬فارسیِ دری، نسبت به سایر زبان¬های رایج شهر هرات، دارای بیش‌ترین بسامد در موترنوشته¬ها می¬باشد.
تبیین مرجع‌انگاری جامعة بین‌الملل و جامعة جهانی برای کُنِش‌گران معترض در نظام بین‌الملل
Authors:   استاد دیپارتمنت اداری – دیپلماسی، پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه جامی، هرات، افغانستان, انصاری ‌کارگر‌ علیرضا
Published: September 2023

امروزه تعاملات و ارزش‌های مشترک اعضای جامعة بین‌الملل بر اهداف و رویه‌های سایر اعضا تأثیرگذار است. همه کنش‌گران یا اعضای جامعه ممکن است از سیستم سلطه یا حاکمیت ارزش‌ها، راضی نباشند؛ بر همین اساس تلاش ورزیده‌اند تا نسبت به آن‌چه هست روی‌کرد اعتراضی داشته باشند. این تحقیق با هدف تفکیک بین ارزش‌های جامعة جهانی و جامعة بین‌الملل به‌عنوان مراجع رسیده‌گی به نارضایتی کنش‌گران _ دولتی و غیر‌دولتی_ تدوین گردیده است. کنش‌گران برای ابراز خواست‌های خود از ابزارهای جامعة بین‌الملل و جامعة جهانی استفاده کرده‌اند. پرسش اصلی این‌جاست که تفاوت بنیادی و عینی بین جامعة بین‌الملل و جامعة جهانی از لحاظ مفهومی به‌عنوان مرجع برای کنش‌گرانِ ناراضی چیست؟ روش تحقیق کنونی به صورت مقایسه‌وی و با ابزار کتاب‌خانه‌یی، مقالاتِ مجلات معتبر علمی انجام شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داده اند که: کنش‌گران غیر دولتی برای این‌که بتوانند بر سیاست‌های دولت‌ها تأثیر بگذارند، ترجیحاً جامعة جهانی را مخاطب قرار داده‌اند؛ چون جامعة جهانی همانند افکار عمومیِ جهانی نقش ایفا کرده است. کنش‌گران دولتی ناراضی با مخاطب‌قرار‌دادن جامعة بین‌الملل به اهداف سیاسی خود نزدیک‌تر شده‌ و جلب رضایت و توجه اعضای جامعة بین‌الملل برای دولت‌ها به مراتب سودمندتر از جامعة جهانی است
The Scandal of the Body Politic
Authors: Fried Gregory ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

Classical liberalism stipulates that individuals may only reliably escape a state of war by joining a body politic whose unity is consolidated and preserved by the formation of a sovereign government. Frederick Douglass, through his own experience of slavery and then as a radical abolitionist critiquing the racialized laws and society of the United States, shows that there is an inherent scandal, a schism in the very idea of a body politic. This scandal cannot be overcome, but Douglass enacts a treatment for it through a polemical ethic that endeavors to reconstruct political community, expansively and inclusively understood, by ever again bringing the ideal, as a regulative idea, into confrontation with the real. By putting Douglass and the historical situation of his time into dialogue with the natural law tradition of Aquinas, Locke, and the American Founding, this essay argues that Douglass’s thought and example provide a fresh way to address the crisis of liberal democracy in our time. This requires understanding the instability of the body politic as a source of strength rather than weakness, if properly confronted in a polemical ethics.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III MI MUHAMMADIYAH KALIMANDI
Authors: Wahyu Lestari Drajat , Ganjarjati Nur Innayah , Kharis Kharis
Published: September 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of improving student’s writing by using picture series media for third grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Kalimandi, for the academic year 2021/2022. This type of the research includes classroom action research, which is carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were students of class III MI Muhammadiyah Kalimandi, with 9 students. The research design used is a cyclical design with a spiral model developed by Kemmis and MC. Taggart. The research methods used include: interviews, tests, observations, documentation. Descriptive statistical data analysis technique is to find the mean. The results of this study indicate that the use of serial image media can improve writing skills of third grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Kalimandi. This increase is indicated by the average score of students in the pre-action by 35.5, increasing to 54.4 in the first cycle and in the second cycle increasing to 77.7.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pamungkas Ageng Satria , Jatun Jatun , Sariah Sariah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine (1) Quality of school organizational climate, (2) Quality of teacher’s work motivation, (3) Is there influence of school organizational climate on teacher work motivation dan (4) The magnitude of the school organizational climate on teacher work motivation in public elementary schools 1 & 3 Bojanegara.

       This study use descriptives quantitative research methods. This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.

            The work motivation of teachers at SD N 1 and 3 Bojanegara obtained data from 13 respondents who were observed, so that there were 7 respondents or 58,8% in the high category, 3 respondents or 23%, in the medium category and 3 respondents in the low category. So that the work motivation of teachers at SD N 1 Bojanegara can be categorized as a quite good. There is a significant influence between school organizational climate on teacher work motivation, which is obtained with a significance of 0,006, while the influence of sschool organizational climate variables increases by 1% it will be able to effect the teacher’s work motivation variable
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS VI TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Fitria Anis , Susianti Oni Marliana
Published: September 2023

Siswa kelas VI di SDN Seddur 2 sebagian besar siswanya belum memahami konsep dan tidak menguasai secara penuh terhadap materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat, model pembelajaran aktif kurang diterapkan, kurangnya guru dalam melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran materi ini. sehingga akibat dari hal tersebut berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah pada materi ini, kurang memotivasi siswa, dan siswa kurang tertarik dalam pembelajarannya. Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe make a match di kelas VI SDN Seddur 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua langkah yang berfokus pada perbaikan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah dilihat dari aktivitas siswanya dapat dipresentasekan 57,2% pada siklus I berubah menjadi 95,3% pada siklus II, berdasarkan aktivitas gurunya dapat dipresentasekan 71,4% pada siklus I berubah menjadi 95,3% pada siklus II, adapun hasil belajar siswanya dapat dipresentasekan 50% pada siklus I berubah menjadi 95% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan informasi yang ada, dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan model kooperatif tipe make a match di kelas VI SDN Seddur 2 menghasilkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA MATERI KECEPATAN MELALUI MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING DI SDIT AN NURIYAH SEKAYU
Authors: Andira Trini , Susianti Oni Marliana
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah paradigma reciprocal teaching di kelas V SDIT An Nuriyah Sekayu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menjawab soal cerita pada materi kecepatan. Tiga puluh siswa, 18 perempuan dan 12 laki-laki, dari SDIT An Nuriyah Sekayu kelas V (Lima), berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan kriteria PTK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu pretes, siklus I, dan siklus II. Penelitian ini menggunakan data nilai tes siswa untuk menentukan apakah paradigma model pembelajaran resiprokal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja siswa di kelas. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa nilai rata-rata ketuntasan pretest siswa adalah 67,57, yang mewakili persentase 43%. Selanjutnya rata-rata nilai ketuntasan siswa adalah 76,30 (atau 76% dari kemungkinan maksimal) pada siklus pertama, dan 88,20 (atau 97% dari kemungkinan maksimal) pada siklus kedua. Dengan demikian, masuk akal untuk menyimpulkan bahwa model pengajaran dan pembelajaran resiprokal dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk memecahkan soal cerita matematika dengan cepat.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MI MANSYAUL HUDA DESA SENDANGREJO KECAMATAN TAYU KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Srifariyati Srifariyati
Published: September 2023

In 2020 around the world there has been an outbreak of a virus, namely Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Teaching and learning activities in schools are disrupted, learning which was initially carried out face-to-face for a while cannot be carried out. To overcome these problems, during the Covid-19 pandemic, every school carried out educational activities with distance learning. In this case, the level of parental cooperation with online programs is very important. Because while online, children spend a lot of time at home. Basically human education starts from the family, the family is the first and foremost place for the formation and education of children.

This research is a qualitative research with primary data sources are grade 1 to grade 3 students, parents and teachers of MI Mansyaul Huda Sendangrejo Village Tayu Pati. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted from January to September 2021.

The results of this study are 1) The process of implementing learning at MI Mansyaul Huda, Sendangrejo Village, Tayu District, Pati Regency is carried out in a combination of online and face-to-face according to regional conditions. During the online learning process, the media used was Whatsapp guided by a subject teacher from home. 2) Efforts taken by parents in independent learning of students at MI Mansyaul Huda, Sendangrejo Village, Tayu District, Pati Regency, namely by giving motivation and praise to children, setting good examples, accompanying children when studying, trying to be friends for children, and coaching with the method of advice and educate through habituation and training. 3) Obstacles faced by parents in shaping the independence of MI Mansyaul Huda students, Sendangrejo Village, Tayu District, Pati Regency, namely environmental influences and the influence of mass media, parental education origin, lazy children, and parents who spoil their children too much.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK KELAS III DI MI SALAFIYAH 03 KALIMAS RANDUDONGKAL PEMALANG
Authors: Amiroh Amiroh
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak kelas III di MI Salafiyah 03 Kalimas Randudongkal Pemalang, dan faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata   pelajaran Aqidah   Akhlak   kelas   III di  MI Salafiyah 03 Kalimas Randudongkal Pemalang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak dan peserta didik kelas III, Sedangkan objeknya adalah penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak kelas III di MI Salafiyah 03 Kalimas Randudongkal Pemalang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan  dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis  deskriptif  kualitatif  dan   pengambilan  kesimpulan  dengan  metode induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MI Salafiyah 03 Kalimas Randudongkal Pemalang, sudah   terlaksana   sesuai   dengan   tahapan tahapan yang telah ditentukan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pelaksanaan langkah-langkah dari strategi    pembelajaran  aktif yang telah ditentukan guru. Dalam  perencanaan,  strategi  yang  telah  dilakukan  oleh guru agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai yaitu menuntut keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran sedangkan guru sebagai motivator. Pada kegiatan pendahuluan meliputi pemberian motivasi dan apersepsi sebelum memulai kegiatan inti. Kegiatan inti yaitu penggunaan strategi pembelajaran aktif seperti strategi (Card Sort, Reading Aloud, True or False, Team Quiz dan Snowballing). Kegiatan akhir meliputi menyimpulkan bersama materi pelajaran yang disempurnakan dengan melakukan evaluasi lanjutan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif adalah faktor guru, faktor   peserta didik, dan faktor sarana prasarana yang berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan strategi pembelajarana aktif.
PELAKSANAAN PARENTING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN SISWA KELAS IV MIN 8 JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Masulah Masulah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang bahwa Kegiatan menghafal Al-Qur’an bagi sebagian orang selama ini dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang sulit dan rumit. Perasaan ini wajar mengingat jumlah seluruh ayat Al-Qur’an lebih dari enam ribu ayat yang ditulis di atas sekitar enam ratus halaman. Oleh karena itu diadakan penelitian tentang metode pembelajaran parenting pada pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an  MIN 8 Jakarta Selatan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan parenting dalam pembelajaran tahfidz Al-qur’an siswa kelas IV di MIN 8 Jakarta Selatan dan bagaimana pembelajaran tahfidz Al-qur’an kelas IV di MIN 8 Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengambil latar MIN 8 Jakarta Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara, mendalam dan dokumentasi.  Analisis data dengan memberikan makna terhadap hasil yang dikumpulkan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan mengadakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: metode tahfidz  memberikan dampak yang baik kepada siswa terutama membantu para guru dalam membimbing hafalan para siswa.
Konsep Kebebasan dalam Novel Pasung Jiwa Karya Okky Madasari : Analisis Filsafat Eksistensialisme Soren Kierkegaard
Authors: Ardiansyah Bagus , Maraimbang Maraimbang , Utomo Wahyu Wiji
Published: September 2023

Literature and philosophy are like two sides of a coin that cannot be separated from each other. There is even a reciprocal relationship between literature and philosophy. It can be proven that the birth of a literary work is the author's philosophical reflection on the reality he faces. raises various problems related to mental health and the stigma that still exists in society and the research problem that will be identified in this thesis is the concept of freedom in the novel "Pasung Jiwa" by Okky Madasari with an analysis of Soren Kierkegaard's existentialist philosophy. The research objective was set to examine the concept of freedom in literature, Kierkegaard's thoughts about human existence, freedom, personal responsibility, and the meaning of life, as well as the relationship between the concept of freedom in literature and Kierkegaard's thought. The research method used is a qualitative method with textual analysis. By using qualitative methods and textual analysis, this research is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of freedom in the novel and its relevance to Soren Kierkegaard's existentialist thought. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the concept of freedom in literature and the contribution of Kierkegaard's thought to the writing and interpretation of literary work.
Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Perspektif Daniel Goleman (Analisis Buku Emotional Intelligence)
Authors: Nasution Fauziah Mahnizar , Nasution Hasnah , Harahap Aprilinda M.
Published: September 2023

Emotional Intelligence is a person’s ability to identify, understand and regulate the emotions of themselves and others. Emotional Intelligence must be trained and studied from an early age in order to obtain emotional intelligence because emotional intelligence does not come suddenly. This emotional Intelligence book offers several theories on how to be successful in emotional intelligence. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data and using content analysis. The aim of this research is to improve emotional intelligence very well and explain what emotional intelligence is according to Daniel Goleman in his book Emotional Intelligence. Having emotional intelligence enables a person to recognize their own feelings and those of others as well as the ability to motivate themselves and the ability to manage emotions well in themselves and in relationships with others.
Pengaruh Gameplay Mobile Legend: Bang Bang di Kalangan Mahasiswa AFI UIN-SU Medan dalam Tinjauan ‘Simulacra and Simulations’ Jean Baudrhillard)
Authors: Bungsu Putri , Drajat Amroeni , Ryandi Ryandi
Published: September 2023

In a review of Jean Baudrillard's "Simulacra and Simulations" the rise of the Mobile Legend Bang Bang game among Afi Uin-Su students. One of the many global games that are currently popular among students is Mobile Legend Bang Bang. Mobile Legend Bang Bang brings new colors to student society. This phenomenon of Mobile Legends game influence has a tendency to harm the young generation in a similar way to other addictive substances. The purpose of this study is to give a broad overview of the various factors that influence students' behavior who are Legend Bang Bang fans and to help them comprehend their significance as members of a "simulation society" in the context of Jean Baudrillard's analysis of simulacra and simulation. Field studies, a qualitative research methodology, are used by the author. Students at Afi UINSU are motivated by Mobile Legend Bang Bang because they are 1) curious and 2) stressed out after class and require fun, 3) monitor trends that are currently prevalent in the area, and 4) rate the game's difficulty accordingly. In the meantime, it appears that the case of the influence of the Mobile Legend Bang Bang games that is currently happening to student Afi Uin-Su is the outcome of technology advancements, as per the "Simulacra and Simulation" idea. Mobile Legend Bang Bang was made and developed to be engaging, so it has the potential to put Afi Uin-Su pupils to sleep and make them feel at home after playing it for a while.
An Introduction to Propensity Score Analysis: Checklist for Clinical Researches
Authors: Totik Nazlı , Yücel Karakaya Sevinç Püren , Alparslan Zeliha Nazan
Published: September 2023

Background: Propensity score analysis is a widely used method to estimate treatment effect in dealing with the selection bias (i.e. lack of randomization) of observational studies. Although, there are relatively many guidelines in the literature for the adoption of this analysis, no checklists exist.
Objective: In this study, we propose a basic guideline for propensity score analysis, a tutorial that may be used to improve the quality of studies which implement this analysis. Additionally, in line with this guideline, we present an easy-to-use checklist which will assist researchers in the analysis process.
Conclusion: In light of the principles in this guideline/checklist, we propose that minor updates be considered for STROBE.
A New Vital Sign in Determining the Triage Category in Emergency Department Presentations: End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Tortum Fatma , Gur Ali , Calbay Ayça , Turalioglu Omer , Tekin Erdal
Published: September 2023

Objective: To investigate whether patients’ end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) values ​​measured at the time of their presentation to the emergency department can be used together with vital signs in determining their triage categories and predicting hospitalization.
Material and method: This prospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted between May 1, 2023, and June 1, 2023, at the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. The study included patients aged >18 years who presented to the emergency department and were evaluated to have a triage category of level 2, 3, or 4 according to the five-step triage system. The patients’ vital signs were measured at the time of their presentation to the emergency department and the ETCO2 values ​​measured through a nasal cannula were statistically evaluated in terms of their relationship with triage categories and hospitalization indications.
Results: A total of 1,100 patients were included in the study. According to the triage category of the patients, the mean ETCO2 values for triage levels 2, 3, and 4 were 27.1±3.6, 30.6±3.1, and 35.4±3.5, respectively, indicating statistically significant differences (p<0.001). When the relationship of ETCO2 and vital signs with hospitalization indications evaluated at the emergency department was examined, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for ​​ ETCO2 was 0.733, which was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: On completion of the study, it was concluded that the ETCO2 values ​​measured at the time of presentation to the emergency department can be a new vital sign that can be used to determine the triage categories of patients and identify those who require hospitalization.
A Modified Technique of Laparoscopic Closed-Entry by the Veress Needle: A Novel, Unique, Rapid, and Simple Procedure
Authors: Sucu Seyhun , Kömürcü Karuserci Ozge , Taşkum İbrahim , Çetin Furkan , Bademkıran Muhammed Hanifi , Özcan Hüseyin Çağlayan
Published: September 2023

Background: Gynecologists usually perform the laparoscopic closed-entry technique to access the intraperitoneal cavity, while general surgeons prefer the open-entry approach, which takes more time. This study aims to introduce and discuss the novel modified closed laparoscopic entry technique. This method involves cutting the fascia after the skin incision to allow only the Veress needle to enter, thus avoiding complications arising from the closed procedure. This approach may benefit safe and quick laparoscopic entry, especially for obese patients.
Method of Technique: The current approach, which we call the modified closed Veress technique (MCVT), is a modification of the previously defined Veress needle entrance method. After the skin is cut, the subcutaneous fat tissue is released with the Mosquito clamp, the muscular fascia is held and hung with the Kocher clamp, and the incision is created large enough to insert the Veress needle. Then, the Veress needle is passed through the parietal peritoneum, the final step before reaching the intraperitoneal cavity.
Results: In our Gynecology and Obstetrics clinic, the current technique for the first entrance to the intraperitoneal cavity was used in a total of 294 patients between the years 2019-2023. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications associated with the current approach. Moreover, in 12 patients who failed with the standard closed technique, intraperitoneal gas charging was provided in the first trial with the MCVT.
Conclusion: Because it is possibly as safe as the open technique and as quick as the standard closed technique, the MCVT may be one of the alternative techniques for the first laparoscopic entry into the peritoneal cavity to prevent complications and save time. Nevertheless, more thorough and patient-based prospective randomized research is required on this topic.
Editorial
Authors: Bayram Hasan
Published: September 2023

Dear Colleagues,
As the Editorial Board, we are very happy to be with you at the 1st issue of Gaziantep Medical Journal (GMJ) for 2015. Unfortunately, we are still behind the schedule, because of the delay resulting from technical difficulties and staff shortage. Therefore, we are in process of transferring the management of publishing process of the journal to independent publishers. We are expecting to organize the July 2015 issue with an independent publisher. We believe this transition will not only speed up the publishing process, but will also improve the design and quality of hard copies of the Journal. Consequently, we think that we will be able serve better to both authors of manuscripts that we publish and to our respected readers.
As you may have already noticed, we re-organized the Journal’s Editorial Board with new members. I would like sincerely to thank to our members, who completed their term, and like to welcome the new ones, who joined to the Editorial Board. I believe that we will achieve a better and efficient editorial management of GMJ, all together.
In this issue, we have a good collection of interesting research studies, case reports, letters and a review from various disciplines of medicine and dentistry, which we hope will be useful to our readers.
We look forward to meeting you soon with the next issue of April 2015.
With best wishes,
Hasan Bayram MD, PhD. The Editor
ÜLKE TANITIMI: HİNDİSTAN
Authors: YÖRÜK Tanrıkut Mahmut
Published: September 2023

Dünya tarihinin önemli medeniyet beşiklerinden birisi olan Hindistan, çok kültürlü ve dinli toplum yapısıyla Güney Asya’nın en eski ülkelerinden biri olarak mevcudiyetini devam ettirmektedir. İçinde barındırdığı kozmopolit çerçevenin yanı sıra pek çok dinin de doğduğu yer olan Hindistan’ın dinî açıdan nüfus dağılımı incelendiğinde Hindu, Müslüman, Hristiyan, Sih ve Budist unsurların sayıca fazlalığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bugün siyasi bir bütünlük gösteren Hindistan’ın yapısı, yüzyıllar içerisinde çok sınırlı bir şekilde kendisini bir bütün olarak yansıtmıştır.
NAZİRE GELENEĞİ BAĞLAMINDA VE REDİFLERİN İZİNDE ELMASIN IŞILTISINI TAKİP ETMEK
Authors: ÇETİN Kamile , UZUNBURUN Merve
Published: September 2023

Değerli taşlar, parıltılarıyla ve kıymetli oluşlarıyla Klâsik Türk edebiyatı şairlerinin dikkatini çekmiştir. Işıl ışıl görüntüsü ve kendisine mahsus birçok özelliği sebebiyle en eski dönemlerden itibaren teveccüh gösterilen elmas da bunlardan biridir. Farklı yüzyıllara ait Divanlardan yapılan taramalar sonucu, 18. asırdan itibaren şiirlerde elmas kelimesinin redif olarak yer almaya başladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, 18. yüzyıl şairlerinden Nakşî, Şeyh Gâlib, Muvakkit-zâde Muhammed Pertev, Bâ’is ve Mehmed Şerîf’e ait beş gazel tespit edilmiştir. 19. yüzyıl ediplerinden Keçeci-zâde İzzet Mollâ ve Antepli Aynî birer gazel ve Zîver Paşa bir kıt’a yazmıştır. Bu şiirler, “-i elmâs” redifiyle ve Mef’ûlü Mefâ’îlü Mefâ’îlü Fe’ulün kalıbıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Hem kronolojik açıdan hem de muhteva itibarıyla değerlendirildiğinde, Nakşî’nin gazelinin zemin şiir, diğerlerinin ona yazılmış nazireler olduğu sonucuna varılabilir. 19. asırdan Sahaflar Şeyhi-zâde Es’ad Mehmed Efendi, Nu’man Mâhir, Tâhir Selâm Bey, “-ı elmâs” redifi ve Fe’ilâtün Fe’ilâtün Fe’ilâtün Fe’ilün kalıbıyla birer, Zîver Paşa ise iki gazel yazmıştır. Tâhir Selâm Bey dışındaki şairler, gazellerinin makta beyitlerinde

birbirlerinin mahlaslarını söylemişlerdir. Bu durumda onun gazeli zemin şiir, diğerleri ona yazılmış nazireler olarak düşünülebilir. Şeyhülislâm Ârif Hikmet Bey Divanı’nda ise aynı vezin ve aruz kalıbıyla kaleme alınmış bir matla vardır. Ayrıca Zîver Paşa’nın, redifi “elmâs”, kalıbı Mefâ’îlün Mefâ’îlün Mefâ’îlün Mefâ’îlün olan yedi beyitlik bir gazeli daha bulunmaktadır.

Çalışmada, bahsi geçen şairlere ait gazeller ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Redifler ekseninde, şiirlerde yer alan müşterek ve farklı özellikler ortaya konulmuştur.
ÖLÜM ACISININ BULUŞTURDUĞU İKİ ANNE/ ŞAİR: SIRRÎ RÂHİLE HANIM VE ÂDİLE SULTAN’IN ÇOCUKLARI İÇİN YAZDIĞI MERSİYELER
Authors: YILMAZ Gökçehan Aysel
Published: September 2023

Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nda, peygamberler, Hz. Hüseyin ve Kerbelâ şehitleri gibi din büyükleri, padişahlar, yöneticiler, aile, akraba vb. kişi /kişilerin ölümünün ardından yazılan; ölen kişinin övgüsünü, geride kalanın ise hüznünü yansıtan şiirlere mersiye denilmektedir. Mersiyeler, aile ve yakın çevreden bir kişinin ölümü üzerine yazıldığında; ölüm acısı daha içten bir üslupla dile getirilmektedir. XIX. yüzyıl kadın şairlerinden Sırrî Râhile Hanım (ö. 1877) ve Âdile Sultan’ın (ö. 1899) divanlarında, genç yaşta ölen çocukları Rifat ve Hayriye Sultan için yazdıkları mersiyeler bulunmaktadır. Âdile Sultan, vefat eden aile üyelerinin anısına kaleme aldığı “İftiraknâme”sinde de kızının hatırasına yer vermektedir. Bu manzumeler, iki anne/şairin kaleminden çıkarak edebiyat tarihi içerisinde farklı bir yere konumlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, aynı yüzyılda yaşayan iki anne/şairin çocukları için yazdığı mersiyeler; içerik özellikleri ve barındırdıkları dinî-tasavvufî temalar bağlamında incelenmektedir. Söz konusu mersiyelerde, bu türün geleneği doğrultusunda dünyanın fani oluşu, ölümün kaçınılmazlığı, kaza ve kadere boyun eğme gibi dinî unsurlar yer almıştır. Özellikle Sırrî Râhile Hanım’ın mersiyesinde ney, şem, pervane, hum-hâne, melamet, Hallâc-ı Mansûr’un darağacı, melamet hırkası, üryan olmak, ehl-i aşk gibi remizler sıklıkla kullanılarak daha yoğun bir tasavvufî anlam oluşturulmuştur. Anne/ şairler, ölen çocuklarının güzel özelliklerini anlatmış; onlarla ilgili benzetme ilgileri kurmuşlardır. Mersiyelerin son bölümlerinde ise çocukların geride bıraktığı annelerinin vaziyetinden bahsedilmiş; bu ölümlerden alınacak ibretler sıralanarak onların ruhlarına dualar edilmiştir.
Yapay Zekâ ile Demokrasi Söyleşisi: Sesli Sorular, Dijital Cevaplar
Authors: Albayrak Orhan
Published: September 2023

“Yapay Zekâ ile Demokrasi Söyleşisi: Sesli Sorular, Dijital Cevaplar” adlı bu eser kendi deneyimlerimi ve ChatGPT ile birlikte yürüttüğümüz heyecan verici iş birliğini içeriyor. Demokrasi insanlığın en değerli kazanımlarından biri olarak kabul edilirken, günümüz dünyasının karmaşıklığı bazen demokrasinin temel prensiplerinin anlaşılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. İşte bu noktada bu kitabın ortaya çıkış nedeni ve önemi devreye giriyor.
Demokrasi bireylerin katılımını, çeşitliliği, özgürlüğü ve eşitliği içeren bir sistem olarak temel değerlere dayanır. Ancak teknolojinin hızlı ilerlemesi, iletişim kanallarının çeşitlenmesi ve bilgiye erişim kolaylığı, demokrasiyi daha önce görülmemiş şekillerde etkilemekte ve dönüştürmektedir. Yapay zekâ gibi teknolojiler, demokrasinin işleyişine yeni perspektifler getirirken, bu etkilerin tüm yönleriyle anlaşılması ve değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kitap bu önemli konunun altını çizerek, demokrasiyi yapay zekâ gözüyle ele almaktadır.
Türkiye’de Üniversitelerin Kamu Yönetimi Bölümlerindeki Kamu Yönetimi Eğitimi Araştırması (1996-1997 Öğretim Yılı)
Authors: Alkuş Oktay
Published: September 2023

Türkiye'deki üniversitelerin kamu yönetimi bölümlerindeki kamu yönetimi eğitimi, bir yandan genel eğitim sorunlarının ve diğer yandan kamu yönetimi eğitimine özgü sorunların etkisi altındadır. Türkiye'deki üniversitelerin kamu yönetimi bölümlerindeki kamu yönetimi eğitimi öğretim elemanları, öğrenciler ve ders programlan tarafından şekillendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, kamu yönetimi eğitimine özgü sorunlar öğretim elemanları, öğrenciler ve ders programları bakımından incelenmiş ve bu sorunların çözümüne ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
Doğrusal Olmayan Panel Veri Modelleri ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: Çevik Emre
Published: September 2023

Panel veri, iktisadi araştırmalarda geniş ve artan bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Çünkü panel veri, yatay-kesit ve zaman serilerinin birleştirilmesiyle oluşmasından dolayı değişkenler hakkında daha fazla bilgilendirici veri sunmaktadır. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı panel veri analizleriyle daha etkin, tutarlı ve sapmasız tahminlere ulaşmak için son yıllarda panel veri ile ilgili sürekli yeni gelişmeler mevcuttur. Özellikle zaman serisinde kullanılan modeller, panel verilere de uygulanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, değişkenlerin her birinin içsel olduğu varsayımında kullanılan vektör otoregresif modelin veri türünün doğrusal ve doğrusal olmama durumuna göre panel verilerde kullanımını açıklamaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan zaman serisi modelleri; sonrasında doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan panel vektör otoregresif modeller tanıtılmıştır. Uygulama kısmında 1994’te Meksika’da başlayan ve literatüre ekonomide ani duruş olarak adlandırılan kriz, reel büyüme, reel döviz kuru ve portföy yatırımlarının Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla içerisindeki payı değişkenleri ile Türkiye ve yükselen piyasa ekonomileri için ayrı ayrı ele alınmıştır.
Eğitimde Güncel Araştırmalar- I
Authors: Yılmaz Muhammet Fatih , Cengiz Serkan , Yılmaz Şilan , Ulusoy Yağmur , Koçak Lokman , Yücesan Esra , Altınkaynak Hale , Aşıkcan Mehmet , Süzük Erol
Published: September 2023

Bu kitap, eğitim bilimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme temel alanına özgü alt disiplin alanları ile ilgili çalışmaları bir araya getirerek, bilim insanlarının güncel araştırmalarını sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu alanın akademisyenleri tarafından gelen yoğun talebi doğrultusunda oluşturduğumuz “Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları” serimiz üç kitap ile tamamladık. Yeni serimize “Eğitimde Güncel Araştırmalar” adını verdik.
Kitabımız, özellikle eğitim bilimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme alanında araştırma yapmak isteyen akademisyenlere ilham kaynağı olmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, okurlar için faydalı bir kaynak olarak da kullanılabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Kitabın ortaya çıkmasında yazılarıyla katkı sunan yazarlara ve hazırlanmasında emeği geçen herkese teşekkür ederiz.
Predicting Psychological Well-Being through Problematic Internet Usage and Selected Demographic Variables in University Students
Authors: Yılmaz Muhammet Fatih
Published: September 2023

This study was carried out to investigate university students’ psychological well-being in terms of various variables. The predictive role of problematic internet use, internet use purposes, daily internet usage time, the most frequently time period of internet usage and gender in psychological well-being was examined. Participants of the study were 1927 students attending to the various faculties of Anadolu University. The data were collected by Psychological Well-being Scale, Problematic Internet Use Scale, and Personal Information Form. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and stepwise regression. As a result of stepwise regression analysis, it was found that problematic internet use, gender, the most frequently time period of internet usage and the purpose of internet use are significant predictors of psychological well-being. In the discussion section, explanations related to the findings and suggestions for future research were provided.
Psikodrama Tekniklerini Kullanan Psiko-eğitim Programlarının İncelenmesi: Bir Sistematik Literatür Taraması
Authors: Yılmaz Şilan , Ulusoy Yağmur
Published: September 2023

Bu sistematik literatür taraması, psikodrama tekniklerinin psiko-eğitim gruplarında kullanımına ve etkililiğine ilişkin literatürü gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda Eric, Scopus, Web of Science ve Science Direct olmak üzere dört veri tabanında, 2000 ile Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında İngilizce dilinde yayımlanan, psikodrama tekniklerinin kullanıldığı psiko-eğitim uygulamalarını içeren çalışmalar taranmıştır. Yapılan taramalarda dahil edilme kriterlerini  karşılayan dokuz ampirik çalışma belirlenmiştir. Dahil edilen çalışmalarda psiko-eğitim uygulamaları, öğrenciler (ilkokul, ortaokul, liseye devam eden), çalışanlar (ebeler, hemşireler, hastane büro çalışanları), boşanmış ailelerin çocukları, hasta olan çocuklarının bakımını üstlenen anneler, anne adayları ve kronik ağrısı olan hastalar olmak üzere farklı örneklem grupları üzerinde test edilmiştir. Dahil edilen çalışmalar, psikodrama tekniklerinin kullanıldığı psiko-eğitim uygulamalarının tükenmişlik belirtilerini, zorbalık davranışlarını ve bakım yükünü güç bulmayı azaltmada; iş doyumunu, empatik iletişim becerilerini, empatik yaklaşımdan memnuniyeti, boşanmaya uyum sağlama becerilerini, tedaviye uyumu, bilişsel ve duygusal farkındalığı artırmada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak çalışmaların yanlılık risk analizi değerlendirildiğinde; bazı çalışmalarda yanlılık riskinin belirsiz olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulguların gelecekte yanlılık riskine karşı önlemlerin artırıldığı deneysel çalışmaların yapılması ve psikodrama tekniklerinin çeşitli problem alanlarını içeren psiko-eğitim çalışmalarında yer alması yönündeki farkındalığı artıracağı düşünülmektedir.