bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acquired Postpartum Hemophilia A: About 3 Cases
Authors: Rhandour Widad , Masrour Hajar , Laaghrib Latifa , Oubelkacem Naoual , Khammar Zineb , Berrady Rhizlane
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare but severe autoimmune disorder. It is caused by the acquisition of autoantibodies to factor VIII (FVIII). These post-partum autoantibodies account for 7-21% of all cases of AHA and most often develop after the first pregnancy. We report 3 new cases of postpartum-acquired hemophilia A. Observations: Three young women with no prior pathological history presented with a spontaneous and heterogeneous hemorrhagic syndrome, two cases of deep hematomas, and haematuria with ecchymosis in the 3rd patient. The diagnosis was made in all our patients based on plasma FVIII activity <50% and the presence of an FVIII inhibitor. Immunological tests and neoplastic research were negative in all our patients. Hemostatic treatment combined with corticosteroid therapy and immunosuppressive drugs were used for the 3 patients. Conclusion: AHA is a rare disease, and its diagnosis is often underestimated in our population. It is essential to make clinicians aware of this pathology and to be able to evoke it in young patients of childbearing age. A relapse is possible in future pregnancies, so long-term follow-up is recommended.
Cumulative Factors Determining Endodontic Operative Pain and Persistent Apical Periodontitis Following Nonsurgical Root Canal Treatment in Permanent Teeth - A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Varghese Raymol Manoj
Published: August 2023

Pain and discomfort experienced during and after endodontic treatment are referred to as endodontic operative pain. The condition is complicated and multifactorial, with preoperative factors relating to the host and the affected tooth, intra-operative factors resulting from mechanical, chemical, or microbial damage to peri-radicular tissues, and postoperative factors (the success of the root canal treatment, the effectiveness of pain management techniques and the persistence of periapical inflammation). The presence of persistent apical periodontitis after unsuccessful non-surgical root canal treatment may need endodontic apical surgery. This comprehensive literature review aims to explore the etiopathogenesis of endodontic operative pain and identify the factors that can influence and aggravate it. By understanding the underlying mechanisms and potential influences, dentists can implement effective strategies to prevent or manage endodontic operative pain more efficiently. Dental practitioners must convey to the patients regarding the root canal treatment process, potential discomfort and available pain management options clearly, alleviating patients' fears and enhancing their compliance with postoperative care instructions.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Self Control on Women's Financial Management Behavior in Denpasar City
Authors: Ariyastini Ni Wayan , Candraningrat Ica Rika
Published: August 2023

1. Women have an important role in financial management in a family. The tendency of women to take a role in managing finances is an important urgency for conducting studies on women's financial management behavior. Financial management behavior is important in determining a person's financial condition. Women in Denpasar City tend to behave consumptively through online shopping with a role as financial managers making financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control a determining factor in women's financial management behavior in Denpasar City. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control on women's financial management behavior in Denpasar City. The population in this study are women aged 25-50 years who are already working in Denpasar City in 2022, namely 424,200 thousand people. The sample used in this study was 100 people obtained using the Slovin formula. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control have a positive and significant effect on women's financial management behavior in Denpasar City. These results indicate that the better the level of financial literacy with a high lifestyle and high self-control tends to make women show more optimal financial management behavior.
Research Progress of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing and its Application in Gramineae
Authors: Gao Jing , Kong Lingxin , Luo Ruijie , Huang Rongzhen , Li Siqi , Zhang Yuke , Guo Xiaoyu , Dai Lingyan
Published: August 2023

With the proliferation of genome sequence information, biological science research has entered the era of big data, but how to annotate the function of genome information has become an important research goal. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a powerful tool that has been used to study key genes in multiple plant growth and development processes. This technology uses the innate antiviral defense system of plants. And generates small interfering RNA (siRNA) in the plant by inserting the target gene fragment into the viral vector, so that the transcript of the endogenous gene of the plant becomes a target for degradation, resulting in the expression of the target gene being down-regulated. This paper systematically reviews the development, mechanism, and advantages of VIGS technology, focuses on the vectors that can be applied in grasses, and finally discusses the limitations and development trend of VIGS technology in the application of Gramineae.
Schwannoma of Foot, Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Bousbaa H. , H Zejjari , J Louaste , L Amhajji , T Cherrad
Published: August 2023

Schwannomas are benign and rare nerve tumors, slow growing neoplasms originating from the peripheral nerve sheath. Its location in region of the head of the first metatarsal is a very rare presentation. A 43-year old patient reported a history of multiple pains over a year, with no sensorimotor deficit. MRI revealed presence of an isolated Schwannoma in the 1st intermetatarsal area, growing on the first metatarsal space with no associated fracture complication. The diagnosis was confirmed through preoperative biopsy. The patient benefited from surgical excision, bone curettage and adjuvant treatment with liquid nitrogen without bone filling. The final analysis of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis of schwannoma. At the last follow-up, no recurrence was detected either clinically or imaging. This case is only the fourth schwannoma of the first metatarsal space reported in the literature.
Exceptionnel Complication after Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia
Authors: H Bousbaa , T Cherrad
Published: August 2023

Management of tibia fractures by intramedullary nails, has become the gold standard for diaphyseal fractures. High rate of union, acceptable alignment in all planes, and a low complication rate have been reported. A 52 - year - old women with a surgical antecedent fracture of the right leg operated 20 years ago, presented to the traumatology clinic for the removal of osteosynthesis materials from the leg. There was no history of recent injury and no information was available about the patient’s subsequent progress, Examination revealed a frail old lady whose mobility was restricted by quasi complete expulsion of nail from right leg showing that blocked extension; signs of a moderately severe cellulitis over the lower part of leg. The fracture was well consolidated and showed no sign of complication radiographs showed a complete expulsion of nail proximally; we performed an ablation under spinal anesthesia with bone biopsy, who was normal at immediately after surgery, the patient was able to walk without difficulty with a walker without pain. the patient was lost sight of after. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of complete expulsion of nail in a patient after centromedullary nailing of the tibia.
Giant Intramuscular Thigh Lipoma
Authors: Hicham Bousbaa , Cherrad Taoufik
Published: August 2023

Lipomas are the most frequent benign tumors in practice. The absence of specific clinical symptomatology is frequent allows the lipoma to grow silently, until it reaches a large size before the diagnosis and the doctor must include malignant soft tissue tumors in the differential diagnosis. We report the observation of a 40-year-old patient, who presented a painless swelling of the left thigh evolving for 13 years gradually increasing in volume. All evolving in a context of conservation of the general condition. A lipoma has been mentioned, but a liposarcoma still remains to be eliminated. The MRI did not find signs of malignancy, it made it possible to confirm the fatty nature of the tumor. an anterior ultrasound biopsy centered on the tumor, confirmed the result of the MRI. The excision of the tumor in its entirety was carried out by taking away the scar from the biopsy and respecting all the anatomical elements of the thigh. The pathological-anatomical analysis confirmed the diagnosis of lipoma. A step back of 2 years, the patient is asymptomatic, and the MRI showed no recurrence or malignant degeneration.
Posterior Shoulder Dislocation: About a Case and Literature Review
Authors: M Abakka , H El Ouagari , Y Baidriss , R Loughzail , MJ Mekkaoui , M Bouffetal , RA Bassir , M Kharmaze , MO Lamrani , MS Berrada
Published: August 2023

Posterior glenohumeral dislocation is a rare entity representing less than 3% of all shoulder dislocations. The main etiologies are direct or indirect trauma, seizures and electrocution. Due to clinical signs that are sometimes not very obvious compared to the anterior dislocation and inadequate radiological assessments, the diagnosis is missed in 50 to 80% of cases during the initial presentation. The non-diagnosis of a posterior dislocation most often results in a stiff and painful shoulder settling in chronicity. If the cause is not recognized, which is unfortunately too often the case, many useless rehabilitation and physiotherapy sessions ensue, or even the initiation of alternative medicine with, as a result, the loss of sports and, more seriously, professional activity. Other disabling complications are to be feared, in particular the appearance of glenohumeral instability with episodes of recurrent posterior dislocations, an osteoarthritis model or avascular necrosis of the humeral head. These situations are avoidable if the diagnosis is made from the outset because remedying them, after sometimes-long delays (several months), requires complex surgical reconstruction with a variable success rate. The purpose of this article is therefore to highlight and clarify the challenges and pitfalls presented by posterior shoulder dislocation, its diagnosis and management.
Hypocalcemia in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta Treated with Intravenous Zoledronic Acid
Authors: Abbas Bassam Bin- , Zahrani Asmaa Al , Abbas Fahad Bin- , Ghazi Rafah , Sagheir Afaf Al , Shareef Faisal Al , Fares Abdullah Al
Published: August 2023

Background: Bisphosphonates (Pamidronate and Zoledronic acid) mainly used for the treatment of childhood osteoporosis such as osteogenesis imperfecta have been associated with adverse effects ranging from acute phase response, hypocalcemia, musculoskeletal pain and up to serious side effects such as osteonecrosis of the jaw. In this report, we describe the prevalence of hypocalcemia among Saudi children treated with Zoledronic acid. Method: The biochemical profile of 13 Saudi children with osteogenesis imperfecta treated with Zoledronic acid was reviewed. The bone profile including calcium and phosphorus levels were monitored before and 4-24 hours after Zoledronic acid administration. The annual total Zoledronic acid dose was 0.1 mg/kg/year. Results: Post therapy, 46% of the treated children had mild hypocalcemia and 15% had mild hypophosphatemia. None of the children had hypocalcemic or hypophosphatemic signs or symptoms. No reports of seizure or tetany or muscle spasm. Conclusion: Hypocalcemia associated with Zoledronic acid administration is common, however mild. Close monitoring and calcium supplementation might be needed.
Bilateral Galactorrhea Revealing Idiopathic or Non-Tumoral Hyperprolactinemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: N´fad Colna Antonio , Malad Mohamed , Srifi Hajar , Mamadu Togo , Rahali Yassine Er- , Guerboub Ahmed Anass
Published: August 2023

Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone that is synthesized in the anterior pituitary gland and secreted in a pulsatile manner. It plays central role in a variety of reproductive functions and lactation. Prolactin release in humans depends on physiological state and varies in response to different stimuli. Hyperprolactinemia is a common endocrinological disorder; it could be physiological, pathological or idiopathic in origin. In several respects prolactin is unique among anterior pituitary hormones. We report the case of a 25-year-old woman who came to the endocrinology department with galactorrhea. The history revealed spontaneous and provoked galactorrhea, with secondary amenorrhea that had been going on for 05 years and had been neglected by the patient. The questioning did not reveal any particular medication being taken. Our examination revealed induced lactescent galactorrhea and moderate hirsutism with a Ferriman score of 18. Pregnancy was ruled out, Prolactin=148.1 ng/mL (6xN), the rest of the hypophysiogram was unremarkable (no associated hypogonadism). A pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed no pituitary adenoma or interruption of the pituitary stalk! We adopted the diagnosis of symptomatic non-tumor hyperprolactinemia. Cabergoline was introduced at 0.5 mg per week. The course of the disease was favorable, with a reduction in galactorrhea and normalization of the menstrual cycle.
Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumour: Case Report
Authors: Elouarith Ihssan , Benbella Leila , Zouaidia Fouad , Jahid Ahmed , Bernoussi Zakia , Znati Kaoutar
Published: August 2023

Intracranial solitary fibrous tumor is a rare mesenchymal tumour. The diagnosis is based on the histological study given the clinical and radiological character that can simulate other benign or malignant pathologies especially meningioma. We report the case of a patient with an intracranial solitary fibrous tumor. We aim to discuss the clinical, radiological, histological and immunohistochemical features of Intracranial solitary fibrous tumor as well as the new grading system reported in the fifth edition of the WHO classification of central nervous system tumours.
Study of Serological and Morphogenetic Variability among Students in Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State
Authors: Yekeen Maruf Olaide , Umar Sheriff I. , Ahmad Abd-Mujeeb A.
Published: August 2023

Background: Human beings, like all living organisms, are characterized by the presence of genetically inherited physical and/or physiological characters which made them to be genetically distinct from each other. These traits, known as morphogenetic traits, are transmitted in autosomal dominant or recessive fashion. This study strives to determine the distribution, association and inheritance pattern of morphogenetic characters among students of Federal Polytechnic Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A random sample of four hundred (male 219 and female 181) students were evaluated for two serological (blood group and rhesus factor) and ten morphogenetic traits including, earlobe attachment, bent little finger, widow’s peak, hitchhiker’s thumb, tongue rolling, tongue flipping, cleft chin, mid-phalangeal hair, eye colour and polydactyly. The data obtained were expressed in simple percentages. Chi- square analysis was used to test for statistically significant associations between observed allelic and genotypic frequency at 5% level of significance. Results and Discussions: The study revealed Blood group O as the most prevalent (47%) followed by A (22.75%), B (18.5%) while the least was AB (11.75%). Over 91% of these population were Rh (D) positive while over 8% were Rh (D) negative. The other genetic traits were observed in frequencies; attached earlobe (57.25%), bent little finger (27.5%), widow’s peak (34.25%), hitchhiker’s thumb (65.75%), tongue rolling (54.25%), tongue flipping (23%), cleft chin (24%), mid-digital hair (42%), dark eye colour (31%) and polydactyly (26.75%). Association analysis showed the presence of association between gender and all the traits excepting widow’s peak (χ2 = 19.7, p = 0.000), cleft chin (χ2 = 11.5, p = 0.000) and polydactyl (χ2 = 12.2, p = 0.000). Conclusion: Recessive traits were much more prevalent in the sampled population. The results obtained established baseline data for this population, and it can be used for medically, legally and also for anthropological studies.
Waiwaye A Kan Rabe-Raben Kare-Karen Harshen Hausa Na Yamma
Authors: Abbas Nazir Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

Scholars have divergent views on the classifications of Hausa dialects. Their classifications were based on the Hausa dialects' linguistic features and the geographical locations of the dialects in the Hausa land. Bargery (1934) was the first scholar who classifies the Hausa dialects into two broad divisions of Eastern and Western Hausa dialects in the introduction of his famous dictionary. He made the classification based on their common linguistic features and their regional or geographical locations. Most of the subsequent research of scholars conducted after Bargery’s 1934 dictionary followed the same footsteps of the Eastern and Western dialects classifications, though some scholars had different views on the individual dialects constituting the earlier two broad divisions. Some of the works of these scholars include; Jaggar (1945), Muhammad (1978), Abubakar (1982), Amfani (1993), Bello (1992), Musa (1995), Fagge (2002), Sani (2003), Yakasai (2006), Muhammad (2010), Bello (2015), Musa (2015) and Bello (2016). However, the research works of Ahmed and Daura (1970), Malka (1978), Wurma (2005), and Zulyadaini (2005) on the other hand classified Hausa dialects on the basis of major and minor dialects. They argued that the dialects are supposed to be classified and studied based on popularity and populations of speakers. In essence, the population of speakers of a dialect determines its status of being either a major or a minor Hausa dialect. This paper attempts to make a critical review of the scholars' classifications of Hausa regional dialects of Eastern and Western Hausa dialect divisions with a view to highlighting some of the neglected Western Hausa dialects found in Nigeria today that were not earlier considered in the scholars' two broad divisions. The data of this research was sourced mostly from the Hausa dialect works conducted by scholars and researchers. The research discovered that the earlier classification of individual Western Hausa dialects made by scholars was too narrow, which resulted in merging a number of independent Hausa Western dialects into one, instead of classifying the dialects and studying each dialect independently and broadly.
Syngman Rhee and his Role in the Korean National Movement 1875-1965
Authors: Ali Fatima Jasim Mohammad
Published: August 2023

This research sheds light on a Korean personality who had a prominent impact on Korean history, namely, the personality of singman Rhee, so that this research dealls with the study of his upbringing, and how he joined the independence club, then we showed his position on the protestant church and its teachings, and his political activity from 1904 to 1965.
Hypo-Lipidaemic and Histological Effects of Goniopsis pelli in Bordetella pertussis Infected Swiss Mice
Authors: Ovundah Enyi Ikpechi , Isirima Joshua Charles
Published: August 2023

Background: Bordetella pertussis is the causative organism of an acute human respiratory tract disease known as pertussis – an endemic disease globally with reported cases in both developing and developed countries. This study evaluated the anti-bacterial potentials of the crab specie (Goniopsis pelli) extract on bordetela pertussis in Swiss mice. Methods: One hundred and twenty-two (122) animals (Swiss mice) were divided into five groups for the curative treatment study. Groups 1 and 2 were the normal and negative controls respectively, while groups 3 and 5 received (300mg/kg and 600mg/kg) of the extract and group 5 received 4000mg/70kg of erythromycin. Blood and kidney samples were collected on 0, 6th, 12th and 18thday for lipid profile analysis and kidney histological examination. Result: The result shows that Animals exposed to B. pertussis inoculum dose (5.0x105cfu/ml) without treatment caused a decrease in the plasma level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and an increase in the concentration of total cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL). However, treatment with Goniopsis pelli extracts reversed the observed effect thereby producing a gradual increase in HDL levels and decrease in triglycerides, cholesterol and LDL levels with no adverse effect on the kidney histology. Conclusion: Goniopsis pelli has the potentials of ameliorating lipid abnormalities and plays a therapeutic role in improving lipid profiles associated with the bacterial infection.
Prataha-Kalik Yoga W.S.R to Hepatoprotective Activity-Literary Review
Authors: Bhandari Suman , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Usha , Sharma Khemchand
Published: August 2023

The recent changes in our dietary habits & lifestyle have welcomed a huge number of metabolic diseases. Most common being the fatty liver and the liver cirrhosis. People who are obese or consume alcohol on the daily basis are more prone to hepatic diseases. But there is a change in the trend, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has come into limelight due to our changes in dietary habits and the unseen toxicity that our liver is exposed on daily basis. Prataha-Kalik Yoga mentioned in the Pandu Roga by Acharya’s can be effective as a therapeutic option for liver. After analysis of its Rasapanchak, with the dominance of Tikta and Kashya Rasa it seems to be a promising Yoga. A review study has been done to know the hepatoprotective activity of Prataha-Kalik Yoga.
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Pancreatic Masses: Failure Factors
Authors: Belabess S. , Salihoun M. , Acherki M. , Kabbaj N.
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The main objective of this work is to determine the factors affecting the failure rate of pancreatic aspiration cytology, in particular the size, location, and nature of the mass as well as the size of the needle, the aspiration site, the number of passages, and realization of Fanning. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in the EFD-HGE department at Ibn Sina Hospital in Rabat from March 2017 to May 2023. 138 patients with a solid or cystic pancreatic mass on imaging were included. A video-linear Pentax-type echoendoscope was used with needles of different gauges: 19G, 20G, 22G, and 25G. Statistical analysis was performed using R software and the level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The sex ratio F/M was 1.35. The average age was 59 years old. The average tumor size was 40.5 mm. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) under ultrasound-endoscopy (EUS) was positive in 70% of cases: adenocarcinoma in 60% of cases, chronic pancreatitis in 9.33% of cases, neuroendocrine tumor in 8% of cases, solid and pseudo-papillary tumor of the pancreas in 4% of cases, mucinous cystadenoma with low-grade (LGD) in 1.33% of the cases, an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) in 2.66% of the cases, pancreatic tuberculosis in 1.33% of the cases. Normal pancreatic parenchyma without signs of malignancy in 13.33% of the cases. The failure rate of pancreatic fine-needle aspiration was estimated at 30% of cases (inconclusive result). By univariate analysis, we demonstrated that the risk of having an inconclusive fine needle aspiration increases on the one hand by the location of the mass at the head of the pancreas (p = 0.02), the presence of a cystic component (p = 0.01), the infiltrating character of the mass (p = 0.01), and on the other hand by the absence of Fanning (p = 0.03). However, this study did not show a significant correlation with the other factors, in particular the size of the mass, the size of the needle, the site of fine-needle aspiration, and the number of passages. No complications were noted. Conclusion: The failure rate of fine-needle aspiration biopsy was 30%. We demonstrated that it increases by the location of the mass at the head of the pancreas (p = 0.02), the presence of a cystic component (p = 0.01), the infiltrating character of the mass (p = 0.01), and the absence of fanning. An additional study with a larger sample or a multicenter study seems necessary to confirm our results.
A Narrative Review of Sedatives used in Critically Ill Patients in ICU
Authors: Khan Siraj DAA , Alshahrani Fatimah Mesfer , Alkhalifa Noura Faisal
Published: August 2023

Patients in the intensive care unit are treated with many interventions to keep them on rest. A number of sedatives are used in ICU for this purpose. The main aim of sedation is to control pain. Benzodiazepines are commonly used as sedative agents and adjuvants. Many adverse effects such as CNS depression and respiratory depression have been associated with the use of these drugs. Propofol has satisfactory sedative effects. It can also be combined with other medicines to achieve the required results. Slow heart rate (Bradycardia), low blood pressure (Hypotension), and hyperlipidemia are common effects after the infusion of Propofol. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a suitable drug for sedation in cardiac patients. Less respiratory depression and analgesia are advantages of Dexmedetomidine over benzodiazepines. It can be concluded that the dose of sedatives must keep to a minimum effective level for having safe results for the patient and to make the patient mobilized at the earliest when possible.
Gene Transfer between Human Bacteria and Pets Bacteria
Authors: Abbas Hanaa Farhan , Abdulkareem Afrah Fahad , Kadhim Afraa Ali
Published: August 2023

Many individuals are exposed to bacteria especially those who are raising pets. This interaction between household pets such as cats and dogs and human gives the chance for bacteria to transmit easily. Thereby, these bacteria could transfer from pet’s food and scratching to the owners. In this review, a bacteria gene transmission between pets and human is introduced and discussed. This transmission is happened due to the raising and owning these small animals. In addition, studies on Zoonotic diseases transfer between humans and animals especially pets are presented. Furthermore, the risk of pet ownership by people is reviewed and how should they interact with each other. Also, researches on how Antimicrobial-resistant pathogenic bacteria transmitting between human and pets are discussed. Eventually, gene transfer types between human and pet are explained with their consequences.
Scrap Cytology: A Screening Shepherd
Authors: Modi Biren P. , Patel Himanshu U.
Published: August 2023

Scrap cytology is emerging technique for diagnosing oral lesion. Oral cancer results from various viral infections, oral leukoplakia, and submucosal fibrosis. Scrap cytology assist in identifying these malignant and premalignant lesions. Herein, we present a case of a 70 years old male with complaint of pain and multiple ulceration in right oral mucosa. After proper intraoral examination & scrap cytology smears and microbiological investigations diagnosis of HSV cytopathic effect was given. This case report expands the morphologic spectrum of premalignant oral lesions and emphasizes the need to consider scrap cytology as a useful tool for oral lesions.
An Unusual Clinical Presentation of Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman Disease – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Thejaswini Dr. V. , Durga Dr. Kharidehal , Vydehi Dr. B. V. , Sundararao Dr. Byna Syam , Vijayalakshmi Dr. Muramreddy
Published: August 2023

Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare, idiopathic, benign, histiocytic proliferation, usually seen in children and younger adults. Most common site of involvement is cervical lymph node. However, extra nodal manifestations are seen in significant proportion of cases.This case report discusses the unusual presentation of Rosai-Dorfman disease as mass lesion involving bilateral nasal cavities, paranasal sinuses and orbit along with multiple deposits in dura and cervical lymph node.
Isolation and Identification of Acinetobacter Spp. from Various Clinical Specimen and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in PDU Medical College, Rajkot, Gujarat, Western India
Authors: Gondha Suhani
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Up to 25% of healthy adults exhibit cutaneous colonization by Acinetobacter and are the most common Gram-negative bacteria carried on the skin of hospital personnel. They are opportunistic pathogens causes a number of outbreaks of infections but their predominant role is in intensive care units. Such infections are often difficult to treat because of widespread resistance to the major groups of antibiotics. Materials and Methods: Various samples were collected aseptically and transported immediately to the bacteriology laboratory. The pathogens were identified by standard laboratory procedures including Gram’s staining, motility, culture, colony characters and biochemical reactions. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by modified Kirby Bauer method as per the CLSI guidelines. Result: 128 (3.11%) Acinetobacter spp. were isolated from 4112 specimens. Out of these, 72 from general wards and 46 from ICU and 10 from opd. Males (59.37%) are predominant than females (40.62%). The isolates sensitivite to Meropenem (83.59%) followed by Pipracillin-tazobactum (66.41%), Tetracycline (58.59%). Maximum resistance was observed to Cefotaxime (93.75%) followed by Ceftazidime (92.19%) & Cefepime (89.06%). Conclusions: Acinetobacter are the “superbugs” of the modern hospital environment causing significant infections in specific patient populations, especially in patients of ICU which are prone to cause infections due to over use of broad spectrum antibiotics. Awareness to maintain good housekeeping, equipment decontamination, strict attention to hand washing, isolation procedures and control of antibiotic usage, especially in high-risk areas, appear most likely measures to control the spread of Acinetobacter spp. in hospitals.
Redesigning Social Security Systems in Some Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors:   University of Pretoria, Nhede Norman
Published: August 2023

In recent years, social security policy has been re-evaluated as a crucial weapon in the struggle against social injustice and poverty. The livelihoods of many people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have largely been affected by a lack of financial resources. Many people in the region have social security. Contestably, the plight of many people in parts of this region has been exacerbated by rising unemployment. The purpose of this study is to assess the relevance and applicability of the existing social security arrangements. Existing social security strategies are fragmented and have not been inclusive enough to cater for all segments of society. The informal sector remains largely excluded from formal social security systems. A qualitative research methodology anchored on the analysis of secondary data was utilised. Collected data was analysed thematically. Findings from the systematic literature review revealed that social security systems in SSA need to evolve over time to ensure that some social security systems do not become redundant. Reforming social security systems is essential given that the environment is constantly changing. The strategies should address the emerging socio-economic challenges if they are to improve the welfare of the people. Thus, the social security needs to be reviewed and realigned with the prevailing economic situation. Progressive society has a duty to periodically assess current social security programmes to determine their applicability to current economic realities. Keywords: Social security system, Informality, Unemployment, Social exclusion, Sub-Saharan African countries
The Implications of the Dichotomous Management of Rural Land in the Light of Land Use/Cover Change
Authors:   Durban University of Technology, Zondi Nkululeko
Published: August 2023

This study examines the implications of dichotomous management of rural land, focusing on the resulting land use/cover change and loss of prime agricultural land in Vulindlela. Purposive sampling was used to select participants with valuable insights into land use planning and management. Data collection utilized a mixed-method approach, including secondary quantitative data (2022 records of Traditional Councils' size, wards, villages, headmen, and qualifications) and primary qualitative data gathered through semi-structured interviews. Quantitative descriptive analysis revealed varying numbers and sizes of wards in Vulindlela TCs, with Inadi TC being the largest (seven wards, 19 villages) and Ximba TC the smallest (two wards, three villages). Some villages had more than two wards, while others had fewer. Qualitative inductive thematic analysis of interview responses highlighted divergent views among traditional leaders (TL) regarding land ownership, with some claiming ownership while others believed it belonged to the traditional community. TL reported the existence of land use plans, with some TCs having informal plans. Conversely, the Msunduzi Municipality (MM) indicated comprehensive land use plans covering Vulindlela do exist, and these plans are discussed during Imbizo (gatherings) to engage the community in understanding and using these plans. Keywords: Rural areas, Traditional leadership, Land use planning, Land use management
Effects of Budget Management Training in Public Administration: A Case of Non-financial Managers in Selected Municipalities in South Africa
Authors:   Sol Plaatje University, Zweni Abongile , Mahlala Sandiso ,   North-West University, Yen Bengwin ,   Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Ndevu Zwelinzima ,   Stellenbosch University
Published: August 2023

Skilled personnel are a crucial resource in any organisation. Organisations must attract and retain talented and qualified employees, and municipalities should not be excluded from this requirement. In this regard, the study's goal is to establish whether non-financial managers in Western Cape Administration, South Africa, require budget management training. This study contends that providing training and development to senior management and staff is critical to organisational performance and productivity in achieving organisational goals and objectives. A quantitative study approach was used and a survey questionnaire was sent to a group of employees from the three municipalities, including managers (n=261), for data collection. The data was captured on excel spreadsheets and was analysed using graphs and pie charts. The study discovered a lack of training and development by selected municipalities for managers and personnel in charge of budgetary choices. It was also discovered that decisions are made by politicians and then delegated to managers. Managers do not create projects; they only execute them. Thus, they have no idea how legislators arrived at the budget allocations. This requires involving managers in decision making and providing substantial budgeting process training to them, as well as empowering budget practitioners to achieve congruence between budgets, budgeting processes, project implementation, and anticipated service delivery to residents. The study indicates that staff training and development are critical to organizational success and attaining organizational goals and objectives while providing employee commitment. Municipalities, on the other hand, should reconsider the meaning of training and development. The study proposes that procedures be put in place to ensure that staff receive ongoing financial management and budgeting training to perform their tasks successfully and diligently. Keywords: Training and development, Municipal employees, Budget management, Municipality
Exploring the Role of Race in Social Cohesion in Two Rural Communities of South Africa
Authors:   University of the Western Cape, Van Staden Maria , Khaile Fundiswa ,   University of the Western Cape, October Kezia ,   University of the Western Cape, Human-Hendricks Anja ,   University of the Western Cape, Roman Nicolette ,   University of the Western Cape
Published: August 2023

Globally, race and social cohesion in urban areas have received significant research focus. However, it may appear that scholars have not paid adequate attention to the role of race as a facilitator or barrier to social cohesion in rural areas. Thus, the aim of the study was to explore the role of race as a facilitator of, or barrier to, social cohesion in two South African rural communities, namely, Lambert’s Bay, Western Cape, and Philippolis, Free State Province. The study uses some of the tenets of critical race theory to interrogate the issues of race in South African rural communities. A qualitative research design was utilised to gather in-depth knowledge of the participants’ views. Nineteen participants participated in the face-to-face interviews conducted with the stakeholders and parents of both communities under study. The data was analysed thematically and five themes were identified, presented and discussed in the results: (1) Experiences of other racialised groups, (2) Experiences of immigrants, (3) Race as a factor influencing cohesion, (4) Experiences of racial discrimination, and (5) Fear of marginalisation and exclusion. Additionally, the findings highlighted physical separation and segregation between races as barriers to race relations in the communities. The study highlights that segregated communities limit interracial interactions, and rather foster intolerance, which in turn fuels racism. As a result, these factors have negative consequences on social cohesion in South African communities. Keywords: Race, Social cohesion, Rural community, Critical theory, South Africa
Prospects and Challenges of Capacity Building Projects in Higher Education: University of Dar es Salaam Experience
Authors:   Mzumbe University, Lumato Zitta , Issa Faisal ,   Mzumbe University
Published: August 2023

The development of skills and competences is a fundamental objective of capacity-building projects in order to achieve successful long-lasting outcomes. This study is about factors that influence effective implementation of capacity-building projects at the University of Dar es Salaam. For it is necessary that capacity building projects implemented by higher education institutions achieve a standard of performance that results into better and sustainable outputs. The study was guided by a qualitative research approach and a case study design. It involved five selected capacity-building projects at the University of Dar es Salaam. The sample included respondents from both members of top management, stakeholders and project beneficiaries. The study revealed that among the three successful of the five selected capacity-building initiatives each achieved the majority of its primary objectives. Among the elements that helped these projects succeed were the careful objective-setting and execution that come from committed and qualified leaders. The study learned in order for a project to succeed, dedicated full-time supervisors and operators who are specialized in that field and possess in-depth project management skills are needed. The following are recommended among others: a charter outlining the precise responsibilities of each management entity and participants, better disbursement of cash and decentralisation of responsibilities. Keywords: Higher education, Capacity building, Projects, Success factors, Challenges
DIGITALIZAÇÃO E IMPRESSÃO TRIDIMENSIONAL DE PEÇAS ANATÔMICAS PARA ENSINO DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA
Authors: De Sá Medeiros Raiza , Azevedo Gomes Nicolas , MACHADO DA SILVA ACIOLY THIAGO , Carvalho Viana Diego
Published: August 2023

A impressão tridimensional (3D) é uma tecnologia que beneficia diversas áreas de conhecimento, dentre elas, a pesquisa e a educação, podendo serem criados modelos didáticos e realísticos de sistemas corpóreos. Ademais, o uso desta técnica auxilia no aprendizado dos estudantes, uma vez que é criada a conexão entre a anatomia conceitual e aplicada, assim, aprendendo de forma interativa, cooperativa e dinâmica. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo produzir peças anatômicas impressas 3D fiéis às peças reais dos ossos em geral, crânio e orgãos, como rim, de animais como cães e gatos, para facilitar o estudo da anatomia veterinária. O projeto envolveu três etapas distintas:  parceria e treinamento; impressão de peças em 3D; utilização de peças virtuais do sistema circulatório na disciplina de Morfofisiologia II. Na obtenção de peças de crânio de cão, gato e dente de sabre foi utilizada a impressora Ender 3, operando com o software CURA 3D (Software Open-source). Foram observados pontos positivos e negativos da impressão 3D, como a facilidade de obtenção/modelagem de arquivos em bancos de dados. Salienta-se que o acesso a peças anatômicas para estudo prático de anatomia veterinária deve ser democratico e objetivar tornar o aprendizado de anatomia mais significativo.
Anime Dr. Stone como Ferramenta Lúdica em potencial para Organização do Conhecimento Prévio
Authors: Santos Alef Bruno , Moraes Edgar Perin
Published: August 2023

A mediação pautada na memorização de fórmulas e aplicação, exclusiva, da matemática sem um contexto que possibilite a relação com os significados devem ter menos prioridades e dar lugar a um ensino lúdico e contextualizado, que objetive a construção conceitual e o desenvolvimento do conhecimento pré-existente. Desse modo, o trabalho, de natureza qualitativa, busca discutir uma ferramenta em potencial para o processo de organização do conhecimento prévio, para possibilitar a significação da aprendizagem em Química, em virtude da necessidade de materiais dessa natureza. Com isso, o presente estudo se propõe analisar a potencialidade e as possíveis contribuições conceituais implícitas e explicitamente divulgadas por 12 episódios da primeira temporada do Anime Dr. Stone. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa buscou responder “quais os conteúdos existentes na animação e como podem ser abordados no ensino básico”? Nesse viés, os conteúdos presentes nas partes da história do anime analisado, foram comparados com as orientações da BNCC e com livros didáticos, o que levou a concluir que os 12 episódios atendem em parte aos conteúdos apresentados nas disciplinas de Ciências da Natureza e em Química. Desse modo, podem ser aplicados com intuito de potencializar o processo de aprendizagem durantes as aulas como pontapé inicial para as discussões conceituais previamente planejadas. Com isso, pode-se inferir que os episódios analisados apresentam elementos pertinentes para seres classificados como Organizadores Prévios do conhecimento em potencial, já que possuem elementos comparativos e expositivos que possibilitam a sua significação, conforme um dos pressupostos da teoria ausubeliana.
UM OLHAR CINEMATOGRÁFICO PARA A GEOMETRIA
Authors: Sabrina Alves Boldrini Cabral  , Mencalha Lidyane de Paula Mencalha , Gonçalves Afonso Zanirate Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar a importância da aprendizagem na construção do conhecimento humano, com ênfase na disciplina de Matemática, que é fundamental para formar cidadãos críticos e participativos na sociedade. O estudo em questão faz parte de um projeto de extensão universitária financiado pelo Programa de Apoio à Extensão Universitária da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (PAEX/UEMG), intitulado "A Matemática no Cinema e a Geometria através das Lentes", cujo objetivo é (re) significar a aprendizagem de propriedades geométricas por meio da linguagem audiovisual como proposta metodológica de ensino. As atividades do projeto são desenvolvidas por meio de oficinas teóricas e práticas, nas quais são apresentados conceitos e propriedades geométricas que podem ser facilmente observados na prática. O projeto tem sido realizado com alunos do sexto e sétimo ano de uma escola pública no município de Espera Feliz/MG, com a colaboração dos estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UEMG/Carangola. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o uso do cinema como proposta educacional para o ensino de geometria contribui para o aprendizado significativo de suas propriedades e conceitos, além de colaborar para a formação do senso crítico dos alunos. Portanto, esse projeto se mostra como uma alternativa viável para melhorar a qualidade do ensino de matemática, com resultados positivos e promissores.
IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Ms. Shreya Sondhi
Published: August 2023

Womens economic empowerment means the ability of women to participate in the markets equally with men. They play a valuable role in productive resources and control over their own time. They give their contribution equally to men in all spheres of life. Empowerment for women is very important for the growth of an economy. The objective of this study is to know about the impact of microfinance on womens empowerment. For the collection of data, a convenience sampling technique is used. The survey was conducted in Panipat City, Haryana, India. A group of women from both rural and urban areas participated in the survey. The study highlights that MFI has a positive impact on various employment-generating activities for women which helps them for a better standard of living, self-confidence, and a better status in the community. Since this research was limited by survey scope (only one city) and small sample size, future researchers can address these limitations and further study the outcomes of microfinance on womens empowerment.
KEYWORDS: Empowerment, Impact, Microfinance, Positive, Women
Humanistic dialogue in Education according to Paulo Freire
Authors: Raga Polikarpus
Published: August 2023

This paper describes Paulo Freire's thoughts on humanistic education. The background of this study is the dehumanization situation in our society today, which is caused by unfair practices. The method used is a literature review, by collecting book sources and journal articles that talk about Freire's views on humanistic education. Historically Freire's humanistic education emerged from his struggle with the practice of injustice towards the poor. They are oppressed because of the poverty they experience. This practice resulted in dehumanization. Dehumanization can only be changed through a dialogical educational process. According to Freire, humans are naturally beings who are aware of their existence in and within the world. Because of this, humans in their practical experience are always in dialogue with the world. The oppressed are invited to recognize and be aware of the reality of the oppression they experience in this educational process, then struggle to overcome this oppressed situation. The aim of dialogic education is to regain human values that have been taken away due to acts of oppression. With that dehumanization is changed to humanization. According to Freire, the ontological need for every human being is to become a complete human being in his existence. It is the duty of education to help every human being to become a complete human being in the reality of his life. It must be admitted that our nation's society is currently experiencing a crisis in many aspects. These crises are actually rooted in the humanitarian crisis. There are many practices of injustice that sacrifice the rights of many people. Paulo Freire's humanistic educational approach can be used as a basis for facing and resolving this crisis