bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI MASA PENSIUN DESA FODO KECAMATAN GUNUNG SITOLI SELATAN KOTA GUNUNG SITOLI
Authors: Ramadhani Sri , Tobing Laksana , Mora Indo , Realitas Lidia
Published: September 2022

Entering retirement, the individual will experience an important change in the development of his life, which is marked by social changes. Changes caused by this retirement period require adjustment. Someone who is facing retirement needs social support in facing retirement. This quantitative study aims to determine the effect of social support on retirement adjustment in Fodo Village, South Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City with 34 samples taken in this study. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between social support on self-adjustment with a correlation coefficient (R) of 54.3% which means that there is a fairly close relationship between social support and retirement adjustment and the coefficient of determination (R square) indicates that adjustment self-retirement is influenced by social support by 29.5%.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA KELAS XII DI SMK TI PABAKU STABAT
Authors: Meliala Sinarsi , Ningsih Siska Dwi , Ramadhani Sri , Banurea Syahri Putra
Published: September 2022

Panca Baku Abdi (PABAKU) Stabat Private Vocational School, which is located at Jl. Pringgodani No. 813, Karangrejo, Stabat District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. With the status of ownership of the foundation, and accredited B. is shaded by the principal, Mrs. Sri Ramadhani and Mrs. Susi Linawati as the operator, with a learning schedule that is held in the morning.PABAKU Stabat Private Vocational School consists of 8 classes, and is divided into 3 majors, namely; Light Vehicle Engineering (TKR), Computer Network Engineering (TKJ), and Office Administration (ADP).This type of research is a quantitative research with a number of subjects of 80 students, selected by purposive sampling, from the subject data collected using a scale of interest in learning and juvenile delinquency. The results showed that the correlation value was -0.259 (P> 0.05), the linear value was 0.122 (P> 0.05). This means the results of the study are linear. The data were analyzed using the nonparametic correlation analysis technique and the results obtained were r = -0.259 and a significance value of 0> (0.05), this states that the relationship between learning interest and juvenile delinquency is accepted which means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, there is a relationship between interest in learning and juvenile delinquency.
PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP KECANDUAN INTERNET PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DIPLOMA TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN VOKASI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Sri , Nursiti Dwi , Tobing Laksana , Larosa Ainun Mardiayah
Published: September 2022

The need for the internet makes students use the internet in everyday life. Excessive use of the internet can lead to internet addiction. Self-control is considered to be one of the factors that influence internet addiction. This study aims to determine the effect of self-control on internet addiction in Final Semester Students of the Diploma in Technology Education Program at the Medical Laboratory, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were students with male and female categories with a total of 54 students. Data was collected through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire compiled by researchers based on aspects of both self-control variables and internet addiction. The sampling technique in this study is by non-probability sampling. Non-probability sampling is a samplingtechnique that does not provide equal opportunities/opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. In this study, using purposive sampling, which is a technique to determine research samples with certain considerations aimed at making the data obtained later can be more accurate. representative. Based on the problems and theories that have been described above, it can be formulated that there is an influence of self-control on internet addiction in students in the final semester of the Diploma in Technology Education Program, Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Sari Mutiara University, Indonesia. Internet addiction behavior. Conversely, the lower the self-control, the higher the internet addiction.
STRATEGIES AND CONDITIONS FOR THE INCLUSIONS INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED PEOPLE IN EDUCATION
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia, Bulgaria, Vasilakopoulou Stavroula
Published: September 2022

A key feature of people with intellectual disabilities is the wider developmental delay, which includes a variety of areas of cognitive and motor development of an individual, such as difficulty speaking or inability to develop social behavior. The educational process should therefore focus on specific areas of skills enhancement, such as the field of communication, self-care, etc. More specifically, the educational process of children with intellectual disabilities should have a specific plan and design adapted to the capabilities of children, to maintain the smooth transition from one activity to the next, to emphasize the strengths of each student and finally to the personal rhythm of each student is utilized separately. All these educational strategies in combination with the implementation of inclusive education in the school environment are the best possible combination for students with intellectual disabilities and not. Through inclusion, students with intellectual disabilities are socialized through interaction with their classmates, but on the other hand, their classmates also learn to accept diversity, thus creating a friendly environment between them. But inclusion has some preconditions for success, such as the recognition of the universal right to attend all children in general school, the acceptance of the atmosphere of multiculturalism that prevails in the school reality and finally the school infrastructure that a school unit has, as well as the scientifically trained staff.
DETECTION OF UNUSUAL BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Authors:   Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Korauš Antonín , Gombár Miroslav ,   University of Prešov in Prešov, Faculty of Management, Slovak Republic, Černák Filip ,   University of Prešov in Prešov, Faculty of Management, Slovak Republic
Published: September 2022

Effective measures to prevent the proceeds of crime from entering the legal financial system require the development of scientifically sound methods that can form the basis for software that can systematically reveal unusual business operations. The systematic detection of such operations depends on the development and implementation of new software based on scientifically well-founded methods.
Effects of Homeopathic Preparations on Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) Toxicity in Artemia salina Model
Authors: Mohammad Suhan Nowrooz , Villano Bonamin Leoni , Sarkis Yunes João
Published: September 2022

Cyanobacteria are microorganisms found in different parts of the world. Some genera are cyanotoxins producers a sodium channel blocking neurotoxin (saxitoxins).            Some homeopathic preparations have been identified as a remedial action on toxicity models in Artemia salina. This step of the study aimed to observe whether homeopathic products influence the toxicity of Raphidiopsis raciborskii on A. salina. Thus, toxicity tests were carried out on cysts in 96-well plates, using different concentrations of the extract obtained from regular cultivation of R. raciborskii in HCl 0.05M. Then, a pilot study with 22 homeopathic preparations was tested blind in two experimental series against 3 controls check for possible attenuation of the toxicity on Artemia salina cysts hatching rate. The most significant results indicative of bioresilience improvement were seen after the treatment with Nitric acidum 6 cH, Plumbum metallicum 6 cH, isotherapic 200 cH, and Hydrochloric acid 1 cH, being the last one used as a vehicle of the extracts. Thus, these preparations were chosen to be used in the main toxicity experiment, performed blind, in sextuplicate, in two experimental series. All experiments were performed during the first quarter moon. Statistical analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey, with α=0.05. Nitric acidum 6cH induced a significant reduction of hatching rate (p=0.03), and isotherapic 200cH caused a cyst behavior similar to the unchallenged group, being considered the maximum expression of bioresilience face to the exposition. Epigenetics tests are being carried out to reveal the specific mechanisms involved in these effects.
Reflexiones y propuestas para combatir la corrupción pública en la administración local
Authors: Vaquero García Alberto , Cadaval Sampedro María
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años la administración pública en España ha sufrido las consecuencias de la corrupción, con especial virulencia en el mundo local. La elevada atomización de la planta local suele implicar unos sistemas de control menos exigentes, con mayores facilidades para la corrupción, especialmente en materia de urbanismo. Esta reducida dimensión también supone una escasez de medios, tanto personales como materiales y tecnológicos, lo que puede mermar la lucha contra la corrupción.
En base a lo anterior, este trabajo propone  una serie de actuaciones para reducir la corrupción pública en la administración local, entre las que se señalan la necesidad de contar con una regulación estatal de los lobbies, dotar un estatuto de protección para los denunciantes de buena fe y un régimen sancionador apropiado, promover el gobierno abierto, con el reconocimiento explícito al derecho de acceso a la información, deslindar el ámbito de administración del propio de gobierno, aprovechar los avances en  Big Data y la Inteligencia Artificial en la prevención y corrección de comportamientos fraudulentos dentro de la administración, exigencia de información a los empleados públicos y la creación de oficinas autonómicas antifraude.
Estandarización digital, vulnerabilidad social y gobierno abierto
Authors: Flores Muñoz Francisco , Gutiérrez Barroso Josué , Báez García Alberto Javier
Published: September 2022

El año 2022 está siendo el marco temporal en el que se solapan dos crisis: el esperado final de la pandemia de COVID-19 y el inicio de un conflicto bélico en Europa con la invasión de Ucrania por parte de Rusia. Las diferentes `olas´ del coronavirus han provocado un fuerte retroceso de la actividad económica, con caídas de la producción en España y el resto de la Unión Europea que sólo en 2021 se han ido parcialmente recuperando. Casi sin solución de continuidad, el nuevo escenario bélico en Europa supone, según todas las estimaciones, además de un drama humano inconmensurable, más tensión económica, problemas de abastecimiento y encarecimiento generalizado en materias primas y energía. 
En este contexto de incertidumbre, el papel de las políticas sociales y de inversión en la UE, el acceso a las ayudas públicas y fondos europeos que garantizan el sostenimiento de rentas, así como un adecuado escrutinio público de cómo se llevan a cabo dichas medidas, muy enfocadas a una mayor sostenibilidad y justicia social, son esenciales. Las particularidades de la pandemia han impulsado y consolidado el uso de entornos digitales para estos propósitos, pero al mismo tiempo han evidenciado diversas carencias. La evidente brecha digital, los colapsos administrativos en los expedientes digitalizados, las amenazas a la ciberseguridad y la necesidad de facilitar el acceso a los datos y los procedimientos administrativos relanzan el interés en Europa en estándares digitales abiertos como XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) por lo que resulta necesario realizar una revisión actualizada de los más recientes avances realizados en Europa con este estándar.
Corrupción política, transparencia y reforma constitucional
Authors: Gavara de Cara Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analizan las medidas constitucionales que se pueden adoptar en un marco de lucha contra la corrupción política, que pueden ser medidas represivas dirigidas a la prohibición de comportamientos con la finalidad de inhibir o eliminar la impunidad, o bien medidas preventivas más vinculadas a la transparencia para su incorporación constitucional, con la finalidad de evitar conflictos constitucionales, facilitar la información pública y determinar el rol de los medios de comunicación.
ANALISIS PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PADA PEDAGANG JAJANAN DI TUGU SALAK KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rangkuti Muhammad Ali Sodikin
Published: September 2022

Makanan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang wajib dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan dan produktivitas kerja. Masalah kesehatan khususnya masalah hygiene dan sanitasi makanan merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks dan sebenarnya bukan merupakan masalah yang baru. Kasus keracunan makanan sudah sering terjadi di Indonesia, bahkan negara maju seperti Amerika sekalipun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hygiene dan Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan Jajanan di Tugu Salak Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Penelitian dilakukan di Tugu Salak Kota Padangsidimpuan pada 3 pedagang, 3 pelayan, dan 3 konsumen. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan pada pedagang masih bisa dikatakan kurang, karena mayoritas pedagang di tugu salak masih jarang ada yang menggunakan celemek, sarung tangan dan penutup kepala. Personal hygiene pada pedagang jajanan di tugu salak kota padangsidimpuan masih kurang atau belum memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Kepmenkes No 942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003. Dan sanitasi lingkungan pada pedagang jajanan di tugu salak kota padangsidimpuan juga buruk karena masih ada pedagang yang membuang sampah ke badan air. Bagi pedagang disarankan agar lebih memperhatikan hygiene dan sanitasi dirinya dengan menggunakan peralatan pelindung kebersihan guna mencegah kontaminasi silang dari penjamah kepada makanan.
An Enhanced Mentoring Model’s Impact on Youth in Boys and Girls Clubs
Authors: McGarrie Lisa , Napierala Eric , Oliver Carrie , Heberlein Emily , Taylor Brittany Jean , Snyder Angela
Published: September 2022

Although federal funding has been provided to add mentoring to youth development programs for decades, we still lack knowledge about the impacts of mentoring on youth outcomes. This research seeks to fill a gap by documenting youth outcomes from an enhanced mentoring approach for urban Boys and Girls Clubs (BGC) in the Southeastern United States delivered by paid staff who serve as mentors through group activities and 1:1 interactions with youth. We perform logistic regressions of secondary data from a cohort of BGCs to understand the relationships between enhanced mentoring and youth outcomes related to program retention, behaviors, and academics. We find the presented approach has a significant relationship with retention with those mentored being 1.92 times more likely to return the following program year. Mentored youth also experienced higher expectations from staff and were less likely to be involved in a physical fight with peers.
A legitimidade incondicional da Defensoria Pública no incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas
Authors: Tavares de Paula Renato , Lopes Canavez Luciana
Published: September 2022

O texto discute o alcance da legitimidade ativa da Defensoria Pública no IRDR (incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas). Introduz-se o texto com um panorama do instituto para depois se esmiuçar as teses sobre a abrangência da legitimidade da Defensoria Pública nesse novo incidente processual. Conclui-se, ao cabo, que sua participação é desprovida de qualquer amarra ou condicionante com o escopo de fortalecer a cidadania participativa e tornar o órgão um pêndulo de pacificação de jurisprudência. A pesquisa adota como base metodológica o método hipotético-dedutivo, partindo da questão problema para a composição da hipótese primária, visando o alcance aos objetivos pré-definidos.
‘My Favourite Genre Is Missing People’: Exploring How Listeners Experience True Crime Podcasts in Australia
Authors: Vitis Laura
Published: September 2022

In Australia, the public is increasingly accessing stories about crime, violence and harm via true crime podcasts (TCPs). Despite the proliferation of these sources, TCPs have received limited attention in criminological media research. To address this gap, this article outlines findings from a recent research project that examined Australian listeners’ perspectives of TCPs. To explore how listeners relate to TCPs and the factors shaping the podcasts they gravitate towards, this vignette study asked participants to read two podcast summaries, choose which they would prefer to listen to and write about what informed their decision. The analysis of these accounts presented in this article provides insight into which TCP narratives listeners recognise as meaningful and how these texts produce and entrench different ways of experiencing and understanding crime.
Resposta imunológica dos tecidos respiratórios em pessoas afetadas pela COVID-19: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Albuquerque Mariana Acioly Cavalcanti de , Albuquerque Matheus Acioly Cavalcanti de , Albuquerque Marina Acioly Cavalcanti de , Vergetti Vinicius José Paulino , Carvalho Jordy Silva de , Costa Arlene de Siqueira Mendes , Silva Luiz Américo do Lago , Freire Klaus de Morais , Eugênio Nathália Vieira de Souza , Santos Ruth Elen Gonçalves Sales da Silva , Bernardes Vitor Mateus Rocha , Brasileiro Bereneuza Tavares Ramos Valente
Published: September 2022

A pandemia do COVID-19 acabou por deixar diversas sequelas em muitas pessoas, sejam elas motoras, sensoriais e até psicológicas. No entanto, um problema gerado por essa pandemia foi também da diferenciação de alguns tecidos de algumas pessoas, sendo vistas durante e em alguns casos após a infecção por essa doença. A presente revisão propõe avaliar e destrinchar as mudanças imunológicas e diferenciação tissulares das pessoas infectadas pela COVID-19. Por ser um tema muito recente, não se tem ainda muitos estudos sobre o mesmo, além de não ser um tema tão abordado. Sendo assim, o presente estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática, integrativa e qualitativa, avaliando artigos dos últimos 5 anos (2017-2022), realizou-se um levantamento na base de dados do PubMed. Percebe-se assim a inflamação de tecidos e uma consequente diferenciação tecidual em alguns casos, podendo ser mais graves ou mais leves, dependendo de pessoa para pessoa.
Frequency of Erectile Dysfunction after Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Authors: Mudassar Saeed Pansota  , Mumtaz Rasool  , Hafiz Muhammad Tariq  , Muhammad Ajmal Malik  , Muhammad Shahzad Saleem
Published: September 2022

Background: The most effective treatment for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia is surgery. When a patient is diagnosed with BPH and surgery is scheduled, the urologist will usually do transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) to alleviate symptoms due to its positive results. The effect of TURP on sexual function, on the other hand, is yet unknown and debated.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of ED in sexually active adult males.Materials and Methods: The following are the materials and procedures that were used to complete this project. A total of 165 individuals between the ages of 40 and 65 years old with LUTS symptoms were included in the study. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes, a big prostate, bladder stones, or complicated urethral illness, such as corrected hypospadia or repaired urethral stricture disease, were excluded from the study. Every patient had TURP surgery and was cared for according to our ward routine until he was discharged. Results: The study's participants ranged in age from 40 to 65, with a mean age of 57.50 3.10 years. The majority of the 114 patients (69.09%) were between the ages of 56 and 65. Pre-operative IIEF-5 scores were 18.53 5.24, while post-operative IIEF-5 scores were 15.06 2.50. Patients with ED following TURP were observed in 29 (17.58%) of sexually active adult males, with mild ED in 13 (44.83%), moderate ED in 09 (31.03%), and severe ED in 07 (24.14%).Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia, transurethral resection of prostate, erectile dysfunction.
Clinical Efficacy of Dexlansoprazole vs Esomeprazole in Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Jibran Umar Ayub  , Qaisar Ayesha , Amin Said , Zaman Mehreen , Zahir Shah Azhar , Ahmed Farooq
Published: September 2022

Background: Gastro-Esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a very common problem in a gastrointestinal clinical setting. Still, the best treatment for it remains debatable as there are many new drugs that have evolved for its treatment in addition to dietary modification.Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of Dexlansoprazole (modified-release 60 mg) and esomeprazole (40 mg) for the resolution of symptoms of GERD.Material and Methods: This randomized controlled trial or intervention was conducted for comparing the clinical efficacy of Dexlansoprazolevs Esomeprazole for the symptomatic treatment of GERD.A total of 100 endoscopically diagnosed patients were selected and were randomly allocated to two groups each containing 50 patients. Group 'A' contained 50 patients who were given 60 mg Dexlansoprazole for 2 weeks and group 'B' also contained the same number of patients receiving the treatment with Esomeprazole 40 mg for the same duration.After informed consent, a validated tool FSSG (Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of GERD) was used to collect the responses of patients. The Chi-square test was used to compare the responses of two groups considering a P-value of <0.05 as significant.Results: Among domains of frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD, only dysphagia was significantly better in Dexlansoprazole group, P-valueof< 0.05 while rest of the symptoms were statistically same with a p-value of > 0.05.Conclusion: This study concluded that the symptomatic relief of GERD after 2 weeks of therapy with Esomeprazole and Dexlansoprazole was the same except for dysphagia.Keywords: Dexlansoprazole, Esomeprazole,Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
THE EFFICACY OF MICROENCAPSULATED BIOCIDE PAINTS FOR THE CONTROL OF Aedes (STEGOMYA) albopictus SKUSE, 1894 UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Oropeza Velasquez Ronald Vladimir , PINAL ROCIO , DELACOUR SARAH , CALVETE CARLOS , LUCIENTES JAVIER
Published: September 2022

The efficacy of polymers (paints) enriched with microencapsulated insecticides against Aedes albopictus was evaluated under laboratory conditions using the forced contact technique (WHO). Three types of paints were evaluated: pyrethroids (PY), organophosphates (OP) and pyriproxyfen (PPF). These paints were applied on two types of surfaces and at two concentrations. Adult nulliparous females without blood ingestion were used to initially determine the knock-down (KD) effect in the first 30 minutes followed by the mortality rate and the time to 50% mortality (TD50) up to 72 hours. Ten bioassays were performed from a single initial treatment over the course of 27 months.
A greater effect was confirmed when the surface was more porous and at a double concentration. Each formulation exhibited differences in effect intensities on KD or TD50 but showed greater effectiveness when the formulation contained PY.
Implications for vector control are discussed based on studies on different formulations of microencapsulated insecticides on different surfaces and concentrations in laboratory and field bioassays.
THE IMPACT OF CHESTNUT VARIETY ON RECOVERY OF POLYPHENOLS FROM PEELS PRETREATED BY OHMIC HEATING OPTIMIZED BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Turkmen Erol Nihal
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to optimize ohmic heating (OH) conditions using response surface methodology (RSM) for maximum recovery of polyphenols from industrial chestnut peel waste. Box-Behnken design (BBD) was applied to investigate the effects of three independent variables, namely electric field (V/cm), heating time (sec) and salt concentration (%). From RSM, optimum pretreatment conditions were obtained as 20 V/cm, 100 sec and salt concentration of 0.32%. Three chestnut peels were pretreated by these optimal conditions and their polyphenols were extracted using different solvents. Polyphenol contents and antioxidant capacities of peel extracts were dependent on the variety and extraction solvents used. HPLC analyses showed that ellagic acid was the most abundant phenolic compound in all varieties. OH pretreatment had a positive effect on extraction. Additionally, alcoholic extraction had a better recovery effect compared to water. The peel waste of Kiraz variety was found to be a good source for polyphenols.
DRY SLIDING WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF CARBONATED FLY ASH FILLED COMPOSITE
Authors: Rout Itishree , Mahapatra Dr. Trupti Ranjan , Sahoo Dr. Sanjukra , Mishra Dr. Debadutta
Published: September 2022

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) has appeared as an efficient approach to alleviate the intimidating effect of the growing concentration of CO2. Recently, Fly-ash (FA), which is an industrial alkali residue and rich in metal oxides, has been proven as one of the potential agents for CCS through mineral carbonation. In this research, an attempt has been made to sequester CO2 by using FA via chemical activation technique and subsequently use this FA after carbonation (Carbonated Fly Ash (CFA)) as filler materials to fabricate a new class of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite. Further, the dry sliding wear properties (Pin-on disc) of these CFA composites are investigated at room temperature according to Taguchi design of experiment and the effect of diverse control factors are deliberated. The ANOVA revealed that the applied normal load and weight% of CFA significantly affect the wear rate of the presently developed CFA composites.
EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOR OF CRUDE SOYBEAN OIL IN ALCOHOLIC SOLVENTS: MISCIBILITY TEMPERATURE AND CHILLING SEPARATION EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Otero Noely , Baümler Erica , Carelli Amalia , Carrin Maria Elena
Published: September 2022

Experimental information about the behavior of crude soybean oil with alcohol solvents, useful in the design of oil extraction and separation processes, is provided. The miscibility temperature of crude soybean oil in ethanol, isopropanol and their mixture (M) at different oil/alcohol ratios (OAR), and both the oil equilibrium distribution coefficients (keq) between formed phases and the amount of oil recovered (OR) from the chilled miscellas were determined. In the analyzed OAR range, the highest miscibility temperatures were 78, 40 and 55 °C for ethanol, isopropanol and M, respectively. Generally, OR and keq changed significantly with the solvent, the chilling temperature and the OAR. By using ethanolic miscellas, a more effective separation was reached, being OR slightly changed with the chilling temperature. The validation of the chilling separation, performed using miscellas obtained from the ethanol extraction of soybean oil, demonstrated that other extracted compounds did not affect the separation yield.
The Danish Gevær M/1889: A Developmental History of the Krag–Jørgensen Rifle in Denmark
Authors: Baird Justin
Published: September 2022

The Krag–Jørgensen rifle is perhaps best known in the Anglosphere for the important role it played in shaping America’s modern military, ushering the country into the era of smokeless powder and magazine-fed, repeating firearms at the end of the 19th century. Although several books have been written on the American Krag–Jørgensen models, very little has been written in English on their Scandinavian counterparts. The Krag–Jørgensen rifle, although developed in Norway, was first adopted in Denmark as the Gevær M/1889. The lack of reliable scholarship examining Scandinavian rifles of this period has given rise to a range of false narratives and misinformation connected with the early development of the rifle and its adoption by the Danish armed forces. This article seeks to address these issues head-on, providing a verifiable—if general—narrative of the early development of the weapon and its early trials and adoption.
Front Matter
Authors: Jenzen-Jones N.R.
Published: September 2022

Table of Contents Editor’s Preface (N.R. Jenzen-Jones)
Weapons of Valour: A Review of the Small Arms & Light Weapons Identified in Victoria Cross Citations of the Second World War
Authors: Fisher Richard
Published: September 2022

During the Second World War, the Victoria Cross—the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemies of the British Empire—was awarded 182 times to 181 recipients. In many of these cases, the accompanying citation describes a recipient engaged in armed combat. This article reviews those citations and, where possible, specifies the small arms and light weapons used in each case, with the aim of presenting data to inform future research.
Australia's Bullpup Rifles: A Developmental History of the F88 and EF88 Self-loading Rifles
Authors: Jenzen-Jones N.R.
Published: September 2022

Following the experience of the Vietnam War, and in keeping with NATO military trends of the time, Australia began the search for a rifle chambered for a small- calibre, high-velocity cartridge in the 1980s. In 1988, Australia’s bicentenary year, the Austrian Steyr AUG was adopted as the F88 ‘Austeyr’. Manufactured domestically in Lithgow, New South Wales, the F88 went on receive a series of modifications under three distinct upgrade programmes, before being reconceived as the Enhanced F88 (EF88) from 2009 onwards. Now produced by Thales Australia, this latest iteration of the Austrian bullpup continues to serve the ADF around the world. In tracing the development history of what will soon be Australia’s longest-serving family of domestically produced rifles, the author outlines the challenges of maintaining a robust national manufacturing capability for small arms, and highlights solutions undertaken by Defence, industry, and other stakeholders.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PRESERVATION METHODS APPLIED DONKEY MILK SAMPLES ON SOME HEMATOLOGICAL and BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS in WISTAR RATS
Authors: KISADERE İhsan , TAVŞANLI Hakan , AYDIN Mehmet Faruk
Published: September 2022

Çalışmanın amacını, eşek sütü örneklerine uygulanan farklı muhafaza yöntemlerinin ratlardaki bazı hematolojik [lökositler (WBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematokrit (HCT), trombositler (PLT), eritrositler (RBC), ortalama korpüsküler hemoglobin üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. (MCH), ortalama alyuvar hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (MCHC), ortalama alyuvar hacmi (MCV) ve diferansiyel WBC (lenfosit, monosit, nötrofil) sayıları] ve biyokimyasal [(serum kreatin (CREAT), alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), aspartat aminotransferaz ( AST), alkalin fosfataz (ALP), trigliseritler (TG), toplam serum proteini (TP), albümin (ALB), globulin (GLOB), üre (UREA), kan üre azotu (BUN), kolesterol (CHOL), glikoz ( Sıçanlarda GLU), kalsiyum (Ca), fosfor (P), sodyum (Na), klor (Cl), potasyum (K) ve ozmolarite (OSM)] parametreler üzerine etkileri oluşturmuştur. Bu amaçla 28 erkek Wistar albino rat; Kontrol (C; n = 7), Çiğ süt (Rm; n = 7), Pastörizasyon (Geçmiş; n = 7) ve Ultrason (Ult; n = 7) grupları olarak 4 eşit gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubu hariç sıçanların her birine 4 hafta boyunca Past ve Ult uygulamalı süt örnekleri (48 ml/gün oranında) verildi. Deney boyunca C grubuna ad libitum olarak sadece standart rat yemi ve içme suyu verildi. Uygulama periyodunun ardından ratlar sakrifiye edilerek hematolojik ve biyokimyasal analizler için kan örnekleri alındı. WBC düzeyleri C'ye göre en yüksek Ult grubunda tespit edildi (p < 0,05). Ayrıca LYM düzeyleri de Ult ve Rm gruplarında C grubuna göre en yüksek bulundu (p < 0,05). Ayrıca çalışmamızda diğer gruplara göre en yüksek NEU seviyeleri Ult grubunda gözlendi (p < 0,05). İlginç bir şekilde, bu çalışmada serum ALP değerleri diğer deney gruplarına (C, Ult ve Past) göre Rm grubunda en yüksek olarak tanımlanmıştır (p < 0,05). Öte yandan çalışmamızda Past grubunda serum AST değerleri C, Ult ve Rm gruplarına göre kesin olarak daha yüksekti (p < 0,05). Ayrıca çalışmamızda, Past grubunda serum Cl değerleri C grubuna göre daha yüksekti (p < 0,05). Sonuç olarak, eşek sütü örneklerine uygulanan farklı muhafaza yöntemlerinin sıçanlarda bazı hematolojik ve biyokimyasal özellikler üzerinde potansiyel etkileri olduğu görülmüştür.
Grain storage is the most important link in the bread vector from the field to the consumer
Authors: Бутковский Вячеслав Аронович , Ильина Ольга Александровна
Published: September 2022

Кратко описано значение зернового комплекса в глобальной продовольственной системе. Отражены роль и место хранения зерна в структуре зернового комплекса - от селекции и семеноводства до первичной переработки и использования на внутреннем и внешнем рынках. Зерно рассмотрено как объект хранения. Сформулированы в общем виде основные требования к зернохранилищам. Показана технологическая система преобразования зернового сырья в товарные партии. Большое внимание уделено основным типам зернохранилищ, особенностям зернохранилищ различного целевого назначения, а также основным операциям с зерном на зернохранилищах. Дана характеристика зернохранилищам сельскохозяйственного типа, заготовительным, фондовым, производственным и портовым зернохранилищам. Обоснован объем мощностей хранения зерна в Российской Федерации, и сформулирован вывод о целесообразности строительства современных зернохранилищ.

The importance of the grain complex in the global food system is briefly described. The role and place of grain storage in the structure of the grain complex - from selection and seed production to primary processing and use in the domestic and foreign markets - are reflected. Grain is considered as an object of storage. The basic requirements for granaries are formulated in a general form. The technological system of conversion of grain raw materials into commodity batches is shown. Much attention is paid to the main types of granaries, the features of granaries for various purposes, as well as the main operations with grain in granaries. The characteristics of granaries of agricultural type, procurement, stock, production and port granaries are given. The volume of grain storage capacities in the Russian Federation has been substantiated and the conclusion about the expediency of construction of modern granaries has been formulated.
Diagnosis and Management of Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Authors: Yoon Hwi Yeong , Jeon Hyun Sun
Published: September 2022

Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a vision-threatening corneal infection that most frequently affects contact lens wearers. Severe pain out of proportion to the corneal findings, radial keratoneuritis, and ring infiltration are relatively specific clinical manifestations of AK. The diagnosis of AK is challenging and it is often misdiagnosed because of atypical presentations. The definitive diagnosis of AK requires the presence of Acanthamoeba cysts or trophozoites in corneal lesions, and a high index of clinical suspicion is important for early diagnosis. In this review, we describe the clinical manifestations, including atypical findings, and management of AK.
Analysis of Therapeutic Response to Adalimumab in Behçet’s Uveitis by Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography
Authors: Lee Jae Hyup , Yu Hyeong Gon
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To investigate the role of ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWFA) for monitoring the therapeutic response to adalimumab in patients with Behcet’s uveitis.Methods: Patients with Behcet’s uveitis treated with adalimumab for ≥ 30 weeks were included. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), grading of anterior chamber cell, grading of vitreous haze, and UWFA findings were assessed at baseline, and at 6, 14, and 30 weeks from the start of adalimumab treatment.Results: A total of 32 eyes of 17 patients were included. There were significant decreases in BCVA and UWFA scores at 6, 14, and 30 weeks after adalimumab administration. UWFA scores for vascular and capillary leakage were decreased at 30 weeks (p = 0.032, p = 0.004), while the UWFA scores for disc hyperfluorescence persisted (p = 0.083). Although vascular and capillary leakage at the posterior pole was significantly decreased at 6, 14, and 30 weeks, there was no significant change of the score for peripheral vascular and capillary leakage from baseline to 6 weeks, from 6 to 14 weeks, and from 14 to 30 weeks.Conclusions: UWFA can be used to evaluate the treatment response of adalimumab in Behcet’s uveitis. The vascular leakage pattern varies depending on the location of retinal vessels.
Effect of Mild to Moderate Myopic Refractive Error on Surgical Outcomes of Intermittent Exotropia in Children
Authors: Ahn Jeong Hyun , Paik Hae Jung
Published: September 2022

Purpose: We evaluated the effect of myopia on lateral rectus recession in children with intermittent exotropia.Methods: Medical records of patients with mild to moderate myopia who underwent lateral rectus recession for intermittent exotropia surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were grouped into three groups according to their spherical equivalents (SEs) (group 1: SE > -1.0 diopter [D]; group 2: -3.0 D > SE ≥ -1.0 D; group 3: SE ≤ -3.0 D). The success rate of surgery after 1 month, 3 months, and 12 months, and the degree of correction were reviewed. Surgeries were considered successful if the amount of exo/eso-tropia or phoria was within +10/-10 prism diopters (PD) after 12 months.Results: There were no significant differences in mean exodeviation at any time point among the three groups. The degree of correction per lateral muscle recession (PD/mm) was 2.05 ± 0.40, 2.33 ± 0.57, and 2.00 ± 0.30; 2.13 ± 0.46, 2.06 ± 0.26, and 2.14 ± 0.13; and 1.93 ± 0.47, 2.11 ± 0.32, and 1.92 ± 0.25 at 1, 3, and 12 month(s) after surgery in the three groups; however, the results were statistically significant at 3 months only. The surgical success rate was 81.82%, 100%, and 100% in the groups, respectively, with no significant differences among groups.Conclusions: There was no difference in the surgical success rate or degree of correction among groups with mild to moderate myopia. No additional surgical correction is needed in myopic patients with intermittent exotropia.
Cavernous Sinus Meningioma Presenting with Unilateral Pseudo-Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
Authors: Yoon Heejeon , Kim Won Jae
Published: September 2022

Purpose: We report a case of cavernous sinus meningioma presenting with unilateral pseudo-internuclear ophthalmoplegia.Case summary: A 50-year-old female visited our clinic with a history of insidious onset of horizontal diplopia at primary and left gaze over 3 weeks. The symptom had diurnal variation and was aggravated with fatigue. There was intermittent upper eyelid drooping of the right eye. She had a history of migraines, which had recently worsened. The pupils showed a normal response to light and near stimulation in both eyes. The extraocular examination showed 14 prism diopter (PD) exotropia at primary, and 25 PD exotropia at left gaze, with -1 adduction limitation of the right eye. There was abducting nystagmus of the left eye. Ocular myasthenia gravis was suspected based on the clinical findings. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a right cavernous sinus meningioma. The ocular symptoms improved after radiotherapy. At 3 months of follow-up, the ocular motility findings had improved to 4 PD exotropia, without adduction limitation of the right eye. The upper eyelid drooping had improved.Conclusions: A cavernous sinus meningioma can be manifested by various types of ocular motility disorder, including pseudo-internuclear ophthalmoplegia.
corrupción en el Ecuador: un análisis económico
Authors: Desfrancois Pierre , Mayorga Tannia
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación evalúa la evolución histórica de la corrupción en el Ecuador durante el periodo 1998-2019. Se identifican los determinantes históricos de la corrupción, sus principales impactos económicos y la capacidad de respuesta del país para enfrentarla. La metodología utilizada es mixta, está basada en el estudio de datos empíricos para medir la evolución de la corrupción y una recopilación de montos de procesos de corrupción de mandatorios en el periodo analizado. Los resultados permiten valorar su situación actual, alcance y magnitud en el Ecuador.
Inteligencia social para mejorar la gestión de la Universidad Peruana del Oriente
Authors: Triana Casallas Luis
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del programa de inteligencia social para mejorar la gestión de la Universidad Peruana del Oriente, 2018. La investigación fue experimental porque se utilizó un solo grupo de control al cual se aplicó el programa educativo axiológico, donde los participantes fueron evaluados antes y después del tratamiento. El enfoque es el cuantitativo.
Vegetables from local markets in Myanmar
Authors: Yu Zhang , Yao Fu , Xuefei Yang , Mon Aye Mya , Hein Pyae Phyo , Jianwen Li , Kyaw Yunn Mi Mi , San Thae Thae , Shakya Bandana , Aryal Kamal , Shaoliang Yi
Published: September 2022

This book enumerates the diversity in the prevalence and use of vegetables in parts of Myanmar. It draws on our field studies in Myanmar, where we encountered people consuming interesting plant species as vegetables. For example, we saw parts of the moorva dregea (Wattakaka volubilis), belonging to the family Apocyanaceae, and jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum), belonging to the family Fabaceae, being consumed as vegetables. These plants are generally considered poisonous by scientists. Likewise, the roots of the winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and the seedlings of the wine palm (Borassus flabellifer), which have a pungent taste, are very popular vegetables in the dry season in Myanmar. Tea is a globally well-known and widely-consumed beverage. However, in Myanmar, Pu’er tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) is consumed as a beverage and a vegetable. The leaf that is consumed as a vegetable is fermented and preserved.
Uso excesivo de la fuerza en las protestas de octubre 2019 en el Ecuador: ¿Un delito de lesa humanidad?
Authors:   Estudiante de Posgrado, mberrezueta@ucacue.edu.ec, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador, Berrezueta Orellana Mónica Susana , Torres Wilchez Marcelo ,   Docente de Posgrado, mtorres@ucacue.edu.ec, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo analizó la relación entre el uso excesivo de la fuerza y la represión estatal en las protestas de octubre de 2019 en Ecuador, cuyo resultado fue el cometimiento de crímenes de lesa humanidad. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con una revisión bibliográfica, además se aplicaron los métodos analítico - sintético, inductivo - deductivo, histórico – lógico y dogmático, así como las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y de fichaje. Luego del estudio crítico se justificó que durante las protestas de octubre del 2019 el uso excesivo de la fuerza ejercida por personal de las fuerzas públicas del Ecuador, se constituyó en un delito de lesa humanidad. Adicionalmente se consideró que, ante los actos violentos de los manifestantes, la fuerza pública ejerció una generalizada y cruel actitud represiva misma que debe ser investigada y sancionada por la justicia ecuatoriana.
Rezension von: Dillenius, Ferdinand L., Weinsberg, vormals freie Reichs-, jetzt wuerttemb. Oberamtsstadt
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Dillenius Ferdinand Ludwig Immanuel
Published: September 2022

Ferdinand L. Dillenius: Weinsberg, vormals freie Reichs-, jetzt wuerttemb. Oberamtsstadt. Chronik derselben, Stuttgart: Nitzschke [i. Komm.], 1860. VIII, 294 Seiten.
Mental Health and Wellbeing: Models and Modifications
Authors: Sharma Dr Vikas , Banerjee (Dr) Padmakali
Published: September 2022

Mental health conceptualization has transformed from pathology oriented to growth oriented. The current research paper highlights the literature on the concept of mental health and wellbeing from various perspectives. The psychoanalytic, cognitive and behavioral school made significant contributions to the understanding of mental health and well being. The preventive aspects in mental health were underemphasized. The recent years have seen emergence of positive psychology school giving more importance to concepts of wellbeing from the perspective of growth. The optimism is examined in the context of mental and physical health. The optimism is a protective factor against mental health problems particularly depression and anxiety. Optimism is also associated with increased immune functioning in general and faster recovery from certain physical conditions.
Walid Ibn Mughira in the Prophetic age of Mecca: Personality and Character (Analytical and Research Study)
Authors: Sarfraz Ghani Dr. Hafiz Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Al-Walid Ibn Al-Mugirah (550-622 AD) was prominent figure of the tribe of Banu Makhzum. This well-known family was responsible for warfare matters before advent of Islam. Walid Ibn-Mughirah was very courageous, fearless and lionhearted chieften. He was very wise, rational, Sensible and enlightened man. He was to much affluent and abundant of wealth in Makkah Being a chief of the Quraish, he made sueh remarkable a judgements which are not forgettable till now a days. It is said that by the Arabs and the other historians, cutting hands of thieves, unyoking before starting circumambulating the kaba and spillaging of Baitullah was decided by Walid Ibn-Mugirah. Due to these qualities he was called “Flower and fair” of Quraish. At the advent of Islam, When the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) started preaching that there is no God but Allah (سبحانہ و تعالیٰ) every other person turned against him. Walid Ibn-Mughirah not only refused to accept the teachings of divine faith but also tried his best to stop the preaching and religious activities of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Every delegation which was sent from Quraish towards Hazrat Abu Talib, he was elected as head of each time he and his idolater companions stressed upon Hazrat Abu Talib to halting preaching of Islam. But theyfaild to get their favorable results. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) wanted with core of heart that Walid Ibn-Mughira might be eccepted Islam. For this Purpose, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) met him many time but due to his tribal prejudice and proudness of becoming greater on than the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) he died on the deism of Islam and creed of his forfathers.