bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INTERVENÇÃO ABA NA VIDA ADULTA OU A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TERAPIA ABA NA INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE
Authors: De Oliveira Silvane Pereira , Teixeira Gláucia Pereira da Silva Souza , Araujo Marcos Vieira , Silva Mara Cristina Maia , De Matos Aldevânia Barreto , Pereira Angela Márcia Costa , Pereira Neli Alves , De Almeida Liliane Silva
Published: June 2023

O TEA é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento que é caracterizado pelo desenvolvimento atípico com manifestações comportamentais, déficits na comunicação social e interação social, incluindo déficits na reciprocidade social, possui uma causa indefinida que pode ser diagnosticada ainda na infância, que afeta a parte sensório-motores, cognitiva e a interação social. Uma das primeiras etapas de uma intervenção baseada na Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) para pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é a avaliação de seu repertório comportamental. As informações obtidas por meio da avaliação do comportamento são a base para o planejamento de uma intervenção. Uma vasta corrente da literatura tem se ocupado em capacitar pais, cuidadores ou profissionais a conduzir avaliações de preferências e o método de ensino por tentativa discreta. Porém, são poucos os estudos que ensinam a implementação de algum método ou instrumento de avaliação comportamental. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa com o intuito de coletar informações de livros, periódicos com autores específicos do tema. Para alcançar os objetivos de: definir o TEA, ressaltar a importância do diagnóstico do TEA, além de analisar a ABA, as comunicações e o repertório comportamental.
ANÁLISE DA COOPERAÇÃO JURÍDICA INTERNACIONAL DO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL FEDERAL DA 5ª REGIÃO EM MATÉRIA DE TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE MULHERES PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Costa Milena de Araújo , Veras Érica Verícia Canuto de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar se o Tribunal Regional Federal da 5ª Região faz Cooperação Jurídica Internacional de forma efetiva a fim de proteger os direitos humanos das mulheres vítimas de tráfico internacional para fins de exploração sexual. Assim, para se alcançar o objetivo geral pretendido, este estudo tem uma abordagem qualitativa e uma natureza aplicada. Com relação aos seus objetivos, ele pode ser considerado exploratório. O método utilizado é o dedutivo e as técnicas de procedimento preponderante é a pesquisa jurisprudencial e bibliográfica.
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO: UM DIREITO POTESTATIVO?
Authors: E Silva Rafael Silveira , Barbosa Bernardo Souza
Published: June 2023

Os casos centrados na aplicabilidade do direito ao esquecimento colocam em colisão os direitos fundamentais de liberdade de informação e de tutela da privacidade, evidenciando a complexidade da tarefa de ponderar os valores e circunstâncias em jogo. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se nesse artigo perspectiva de leitura do direito ao esquecimento que impede a sua interpretação como um direito potestativo contra a coletividade. Seu campo protetivo deve ter contornos limitados, especialmente quanto aos efeitos da tutela jurisdicional para fins de pedidos de perdas e danos, e não de providência jurisdicional que possibilite limitar o direito difuso de toda a coletividade de acesso à informação e à preservação de sua memória coletiva.
Síndrome de Ekbom em idosa com transtorno delirante persecutório
Authors: Dias Lucas Lobato , Campos João Vitor de Queiroz , Silva Lucas Lima , Araújo Paula Correa de , Cunha Pedro Henrique Ribeiro da , Nicolato Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

A Síndrome de Ekbom, também conhecida como delírio de parasitose, é uma doença psiquiátrica rara, caracterizada pela sólida crença do paciente de estar infectado por parasitas que saem pela pele, quase sempre, do couro cabeludo, região genital, olhos ou boca. Na tentativa de retirar os vermes, alguns pacientes removem fragmentos da própria pele, produzindo lesões e automutilações. É comum a procura inicial por dermatologistas, os quais, frequentemente, propõem tratamentos dermatológicos que não são resolutos. Quando diagnosticada por um psiquiatra, institui-se o tratamento por meio de antipsicóticos, sendo a Pimozida o fármaco mais relatado na literatura. Em razão da raridade desse transtorno, este estudo tem por objetivo relatar um caso de Síndrome de Ekbom em paciente idoso, do sexo feminino e com Transtorno Delirante do tipo persecutório, que apresentou remissão completa dos sintomas após uso associado de Olanzapina e Risperidona, retomando a qualidade de vida e sensação de bem-estar. Este trabalho se ampara em uma base de dados que abrange relatos de casos, revisões de literatura, artigos de periódicos, fontes de farmacologia e manuais de psiquiatria.
Penalaran Kovariasional Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kovariasi ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field-dependent dan Field-independent
Authors: Nurhadijah  , Juniati Dwi , Rahadjeng Budi
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Covariational reasoning is related to the problem of the relationship between two variables which includes visual skills in constructing graphs. The purpose of this research is to describe the covariational reasoning of high school students with field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles in solving covariation problems. This type of research is qualitative research. Subjects in this study were 1 student with a field-dependent cognitive style and 1 student with a field-independent cognitive style by controlling for gender equality and mathematical ability. The main instrument (researchers themselves) and supporting instruments in the form of the GEFT test, TKM (mathematical ability test), TK (covariation test), and interview guidelines were the instruments used in this study. The results showed that students with field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles were able to identify the variables involved in the covariation problem and construct the relationship between the two variables that had been identified. The pattern of variation is determined by adjusting the magnitude of the variable variation and dividing the bottle into several parts to compose the variation pattern. Construct the relationship between the two variables by constructing a graph of the known variables and drawing a graph of the pattern of changes in the relationship between the two variables.

 

Keywords: Covariational Reasoning, High School Student, Cognitive Style, Covariation Problems

 

Abstrak

Penalaran kovariasional memiliki keterkaitan dengan masalah hubungan antara dua variabel yang mencakup keterampilan visual dalam mengkonstruksi grafik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran kovariasional siswa SMA dengan gaya kognitif field-dependent dan field-independent dalam menyelesaikan masalah kovariasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field-dependent dan 1 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field-independent dengan mengontrol kesetaraan gender dan kemampuan matematika. Instrumen utama (peneliti sendiri) dan instrumen pendukung berupa tes GEFT, TKM (tes kemampuan matematika), TK (tes kovariasi), dan pedoman wawancara merupakan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field-dependent dan field-independent mampu mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang terlibat dalam masalah kovariasi dan mengkonstruksi hubungan antara kedua variabel yang telah diidentifikasi. Pola variasi ditentukan dengan menyesuaikan besarnya variasi variabel dan membagi botol menjadi beberapa bagian untuk menyusun pola variasi. Mengkonstruksi hubungan antara dua variabel dengan membangun grafik terhadap variabel-variabel yang diketahui dan menggambar grafik pola perubahan hubungan antara dua variabel.

Kata kunci: Penalaran Kovariasional, Siswa SMA, Gaya Kognitif, Masalah Kovariasi
Tomás Emeterio del Sacramento Sosa y Wangüemert: un veguero isleño en Cuba, un pionero del tabaco y patriarca en la isla de Trinidad /
Authors:   University of the West Indies (Jamaica), S. Ferreira Jo-Anne
Published: June 2023

Born in the Canary Islands of Spanish and Portuguese (Sosa) and Flemish (van Ghemert/ Wangüemert) origin, Tomás Sosa Wangüemert (1859-1925) left his homeland of the island of La Palma at an early age and emigrated to Camagüey, Cuba where he spent two decades growing tobacco. In the late 19th century (ca. 1889), was contracted by the Government of Trinidad to grow tobacco and develop the industry on that island, where he settled and remained for more than three decades. This article traces the history of this tobacco pioneer and his contribution to the tobacco industry in Trinidad in the 19th century until the early 20th century.
De Madeira a Canarias: influencias del artesonado mudéjar de la catedral de Funchal en las iglesias de Santa Cruz de La Palma (siglos xvi y xvii
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Marrero Alberto Antonio
Published: June 2023

During the 16th century and the first half of the 17th century, Portuguese carpenters and polychromers such as Gaspar Núñez and Juan de Sosa settled down and worked on the realization of the Mudejar coffered ceilings that covered the churches of El Salvador, San Francisco and Santo Domingo in Santa Cruz. from La Palma. Through the reading of archival documentary sources, the biographical data obtained, the structural and decorative analysis of the mentioned roofs, and the comparison of the mentioned armor and those that close the Cathedral of Funchal, we intend to establish an incessant artistic relationship between the island of La Palma and Madeira for the mentioned chronological segment.
Las invisibles: presencias femeninas en la vida de César Manrique
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Peralta Sierra Yolanda
Published: June 2023

Through César Manrique and the people who were part of his life and with whom he was connected, we can learn about the role of women in the art system in the 1940’s, ’50s and ’60s. And even more importantly, we can uncover the contribution of women in Manrique’s close environment to his personal and professional development. This includes women such Pepi Gómez, the artist’s companien; the painter and art critic Elvireta Escobio, Manrique’s intimate friend, and the New York gallery owner Catherine Viviano, who was responsable for Manrique’s entry into the New York art scene in the 1960s.
Territórios-museu em espaços marginais. Valorização e interpretação do património cultural do Baixo Guadiana
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla (España), Araújo Albuquerque Pedro
Published: June 2023

This paper aims at presenting some proposals for the creation of a “Territorial Museum” in the peripheral areas of the Portuguese-Spanish borderlands of the Guadiana and Chanza rivers (PortugalSpain), as well as topics for its interpretation. This European internal border is the oldest and the largest in Europe, which configured unique landscapes and heritage that can be interpreted and enhanced from the point of view of Global History. Borderlands are examined from four different perspectives: as places occupied for surveillance; as border identities generators; as territories with a rich archaeological heritage that is a consequence of contacts and interactions, and as historical landscapes that can be enhanced and interpreted holistically. This paper presents as its main result the creation of proposals for heritagization and musealization of the Portuguese-Spanish border landscape, as well as for a creative management focused on the sustainable development of the local communities in peripheral areas
A oferta de Turismo de Cafés pela perspectiva dos(as) cafeicultores(as) brasileiros(as)
Authors:   Instituto Federal Farroupilha - Campus São Borja (Brasil), Carvalho Tavares Beatriz , Oliveira Alini Nunes de ,   Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - IFMT (Brasil)
Published: June 2023

The economic, social and cultural importance of coffee growing in Brazil shows an expanding demand for tourist activities related to its production chain. Although coffee tourism has potential in rural and urban destinations, its offer lacks organized planning, structuring and information by the institutions related to coffee. Following previous studies from the perspective of rural producers, the objective of this article is to analyse the current context of coffee tourism in Brazil from the offer, through bibliographic and documentary research and survey application to Brazilian coffee producers between April and November 2021. In all, 87 valid responses were obtained, covering the five Brazilian macro‑regions. The results underline the plurality of activities offered on these properties, irregular presence in the coffee growing territories, concentration of structured supply in regions of traditional production and new occurrences in regions of recently valued quality production.
Análise do perfil do visitante do Parque Natural Municipal das Andorinhas, Ouro Preto (MG)
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Brasil), Machado Simone Fernandes , Lobo Heros Augusto Santos ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos (Brasil), Nogueira Sandra Maria Antunes ,   Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Brasil), Filho Ricardo Eustáquio Fonseca ,   Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Published: June 2023

El Parque Natural Municipal de Andorinhas (PNMA) is a protected area (PA) in Ouro Preto (Brazil), which attracts visitors to natural attractions such as waterfalls and trails. With a view to better conservation and management of the park, the present work sought to provide greater information with respect to visitor profiles. The methodology comprised stages: office (bibliographic survey and documental research; elaboration of a data collection instrument; tabulation, analysis and discussion of results); and field (interview with 126 PA visitors). The results show that the majority of visitors are: regional, young, highly educated, motivated by natural attractions (especially waterfalls), assessing positively in general and negatively in relation to signage and safety. It is expected that the data will serve to review the Management Plan and management of the PA, matching the positive socio‑environmental aspects with the economic maintenance of the Park.
El turismo rural como estrategia de revalorización de la crianza y conservación del guajolote nativo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), Cruz Luján Leslie Arbeli , Jasso Arriaga Xóchitl ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Albarrán Portillo Benito ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), García Martínez Anastacio ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México)
Published: June 2023

The breeding of native guajolote (Melleagris gallopavo) is an ancestral activity that is part of cultural heritage of indigenous communities in Mexico, and in recent years has experienced a substantial decline in certain regions of the country,indicating a trend toward disappearance. The objective of the study is to view rural tourism as a strategy for the re‑valuation and conservation of the breeding of the native guajolote in indigenous communities of Temascaltepec, State of Mexico. The research was begun with the review of specialized literature, application of a structured questionnaire to managers of the activity, and use of multivariate statistics that allowed us to characterise and typify production units (UP). It was identified that certain types of UP have potential characteristics for the devlopment of rural tourism, likewise, the evidence of availability and interest of producers to diversify their activities and integrating them into rural tourism.
La política turística sobre la playa en un destino maduro. Mar del Plata (Argentina), 1976-1983
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (Argentina), Ivanova Castellucci Daniela
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse municipal tourism policy regarding the beach resource in Mar del Plata, during the last Argentinian military dictatorship (1976‑1983). To do so, a qualitative methodological approach has been carried out. Municipal and provincial legislation, official reports, and local and national press are used as sources. The transfer of the beaches from the province to the municipality in 1976 led to a change in the scope and form of their management in that they became an economic resource for the local government. In the context of the formulated tourism policy, organisational and regulatory instruments, plans and projects around the beach resource were designed and implemented. In particular, the aim was to generate a “distinctive” and “exclusive” seaside offer in the southern coastal strip with a market strategy that privileged economic interests over social ones and the private sphere over the State.
Critically diverse perspectives on Covid-19: Interviews with a varied range of South Africans
Authors:   University of the Witwatersrand, Dey Sayan , Chattopadhyay Shankhadeep ,   Ramakrishna Mission Residential College
Published: June 2023

The worldwide Covid-19 pandemic not only generated medical and health crises but also reconfigured the already existing social, cultural, racial, communal, legal, political, sociological, psychological, geographical, and economic hierarchies across the globe. Suddenly, the world saw how financially flourishing communities began overbuying grocery, medical and other household items and the economically deprived communities were left with little or no access; how certain religious and communal groups were selectively demonised and penalised for spreading the virus; how the people from socio-economically backward rural and urban spaces have been denied access to basic health, hygiene, and medical facilities; how the Euro-North American medical practitioners have been treating selective bodies as laboratories of vaccine experiment. The editors Sayan Dey and Shankadeep Chattopadhyay spoke to a diverse range of scholars and practitioners to make sense of the impact of the pandemic. The book offers a broad set of perspectives. In the closing section on Teaching and Learning Covid-19, Paul Prinsloo engages with the various teaching and learning challenges that Covid-19 has generated in South Africa, especially with respect to Open Distance Learning.
The functional voxel algorithm for iterative composition of complex contours
Authors:   V. A. Trapeznikov Institute  of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sycheva A. A. , Plaksin A. M. ,   Lavochkin Association
Published: June 2023

The analytical representation most accurately describes the geometry of the simulated objects. However, its application is associated with a number of difficulties. In particular, R-functional modeling imposes high requirements to the qualification of the researcher and may require considerable time for modeling due to recursive nesting of calculations. The application of features of functional-voxel models to simplify R-functional modeling of complex contours is considered. The Function of Local Zeroing is proposed as the main tool for iterative modeling of complex contours, including parametric curves. The method of determining the negative area of FLOZ-constructed contour models for further construction of predicate complex functions by means of R-functional operations is described.
Devices for express diagnostics of power semiconductor devices and semiconductor converters
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Koroleva E. B. , Kurmashev S. M. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Kim K. K. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Tkachuk A. A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Kuznetsov A. A. ,   Omsk State Transport University
Published: June 2023

The increase in the power of power semiconductor converters operated in the railway industry is associated with the use of group connections of power semiconductor devices in them, the variation in the parameters of which, and, therefore, their unequal load, causes a decrease in the reliability of the power semiconductor converters as a whole. In this regard, it becomes necessary to develop and implement innovative methods and devices for express diagnostics in order to identify potentially unreliable semiconductor devices, and the implementation of technical diagnostics should not be associated with dismantling the electrical circuits of the converters. The method is proposed for determining potentially unreliable power semiconductor devices in group connections based on the results of analyzing the distribution of reverse currents in parallel branches, which made it possible to create a series of devices for diagnosing power semiconductor devices in converters, both with and without communication resistors. The methodological error of measurements made using the developed express diagnostics devices of the transducers do not exceed the standard value equal to 10 %.
The influence of granulometric composition of molybdenum disulfide on lubrication of rolling bearings
Authors:   Siberian State Automobile and Road University, Korneev S. V. , Pashukevich S. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

In the work, laboratory tests are carried out to assess the wear of rolling bearings on the SMC-2 friction machine, depending on the granulometric composition (up to 1 and up to 7 microns) and the concentration of molybdenum disulfide added to the base industrial oil I-GT-A-100 (I-50A), produced according to GOST 20799- 2022. During the tests, numerical values of the wear condition of four bearings are obtained, the average value is indicated. The dependences of the concentration of molybdenum disulfide with a granulometric composition of up to 1 and up to 7 microns on the wear level and the average temperature of the bearing during the tests are determined.
Study of electroinductive disk sensor of electric field strength
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Biryukov S. V.
Published: June 2023

Tasks related to the protection of biological and technical objects from the effects of electrical are relevant. One of these tasks is related to the development of electric field strength sensors with specified metrological characteristics. The aim of the study is to minimize the error of the known sensor and expand its spatial measurement range due to the rational choice of sensitive elements. The sensor proposed in the work has a negative error  from the field inhomogeneity modulo no more than 3 % in the spatial measurement range 0aR, where R is the radius of the disk base of the sensor. To ensure the required metrological characteristics of the sensor, rational dimensions of its sensitive elements are selected. In this case, the rational radius r of the sensing elements made in the shape of a circle must satisfy the condition r<R, i.e. it must be less than the radius R of the disk base of the sensor. If this condition is met, a smaller radius r of the sensing element will correspond to a smaller error  from the inhomogeneity of the field and a larger spatial measurement range. In comparison with known sensors, with the same error, the proposed sensor has a spatial measurement range approximately five times larger. This approach to the selection of sensitive elements allows us to design sensors with the best metrological characteristics.
Using electro-inductive sensor to trace moving and non-moving objects tracked
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirova, Kolmogorova S. S. , Biryukov S. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

The research carries out a spatial model of path tracking using the dynamic parameters of the object's position, as well as the path of motion of electric field source. The simulation results show high accuracy in estimating the dependence between the electric field components and position modifications. The results are in good agreement with the results of FEM analysis. The connection between the measurement error of the electric field component, horizontal angle, location angle, and tracking accuracy is also used to analyze the tracking performance. In addition, the method can be combined with spatiotemporal coordinates, in which case the configuration becomes appropriate to the current conditions while maintaining maximum efficiency of the estimation system as a whole and allows predicting changes in the position of the object as a field source.
Estimation of the probability of failure during operation of a prefabricated cutting tool with replaceable polyhedral plates by nonparametric statistics methods
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Syzrantseva K. V. , Vasilega N. A. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the issues of durability of a prefabricated cutting tool in the process of metal cutting, as well as the risk of loss of its operability. In the course of assessing the probability of tool failure in violation of the established wear criterion, the results of a production experiment are used when roughing the Shaft part made of a rod with a diameter of ø 58 mm made of HN77TYUR alloy. The processing of the part is carried out with a prefabricated cutting tool with replaceable polyhedral plates of round and square shape, having a special type of alloys: VK6m, VK8 and T15K6. To evaluate the results obtained and describe their distribution, the authors use the Shapiro–Wilk agreement criterion to check the correlation between the initial data and the corresponding assumption of their normal distribution. Since the obtained production test data do not obey the normal distribution law, the nonparametric Parsen–Rosenblatt method is used for further analysis.
The use of technical vision in flexible production systems to determine coordinates of randomly located objects
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Averkov K. V. , Makashin D. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the development of an object recognition algorithm using technical vision using Python and the OpenCV computer vision library. The article presents a program that allows you to set the coordinates of an object arbitrarily located in the field of view of the camera, as well as determine its orientation. This data will allow you to perform an effective capture of the object by the grip of the manipulator. In modern mechanical engineering, tasks of this kind are quite relevant, they make it possible to increase the autonomy of flexible production systems and make production safer.
Using the Hierarchy Analysis Method when choosing dust cleaning equipment for foundry
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Solomin V. Yu. , Shtripling L. O. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

One of the most unfavorable operations in terms of dust affect in foundries of both conveyor type and serial and individual production is the knocking out of flasks. In these areas, the highest overall incidence among workers in the foundry is observed. To remove gases and dust from knock-out gratings, mechanical exhausts are installed, the dust-saturated air from which requires further dust cleaning before being released into the atmosphere. Cyclones are the most widely used in dust cleaning systems of such industries, but the choice of dust collectors is a nontrivial task and requires a systematic approach. This article discusses the method of selection and calculation of dust-cleaning equipment on the example of foundry dust based on the hierarchy analysis method.
A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov S. V.
Published: June 2023

The most important of the internal functions of the state is the preservation of peace and order in society. Usually, this function is implemented by the forces of the political police, the effectiveness of which depends on many factors. An analysis of the work of the Special Department of the Police Department in the period preceding the First World War and subsequent social upheavals allows us to draw the following conclusions. Individual figures of the department took steps to build a corporate system as a response of conservatives to socialist movements and organizations, creating controlled workers’ organizations. However, the police provocation quickly outgrew the struggle with socialist movements, and the highest ranks of the Special Department of the Police Department became participants in the confrontation of the elites, which negatively affected the protection of public order. Moreover, the agents of the Police Department actually served as a catalyst for the formation of militant organizations of revolutionary terrorists actively arranging political assassinations of statesmen. This work not only provoked political confrontation and intensified the development of the revolutionary movement, but also morally and materially disarmed police representatives.
«I called on the audience to strive for possible simple cessation of the war»: the arrest of Omsk social-democrat K. A. Popov in January 1916
Authors:   Historical Archive of the Omsk Region, Stelmak M. M.
Published: June 2023

This publication reconstructs the causes, circumstances and consequences of the arrest of the Omsk Social Democrat, lawyer K. A. Popov by the gendarmerie in Omsk in January 1916, despite a considerable number of materials on the biography of K. A. Popov, the history of the revolutionary movement in Omsk, a separate study , entirely dedicated to this event, has not yet been published. The basis for the publication is the documents of the paperwork of the gendarmerie identified in the funds of the historical archive of the Omsk region. According to the results of a study built on a combination of an anthropological approach and the biographical method, the author emphasizes the special importance of the documentary heritage of domestic special services that provide significant assistance in the study of sociopolitical history.
OGPU organs and Soviet aviation (1928–1934)
Authors:   Military University named after Prince Alexander Nevsky of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Stepanov A. S.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of Soviet special services in the aviation sector during the formation and development of Soviet aviation and related industries. The problems of Soviet aviation, largely determined by the state of society and the economy in the USSR, are characterized on the basis of office documents of the special services and other departments. Using concrete examples, the tasks performed by the OGPU body for operational maintenance of Soviet aviation are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that the materials of the special services, despite the need for critical perception of some of their conclusions, allow us to get an objective idea of the problems of Soviet aviation during its quantitative and qualitative growth (1928–1934).
Prevalence of postpartum depression and its psychosocial factors in district Bathinda
Authors: Malhotra Jasleen Kaur , Sidhu Tanvir Kaur , Malhotra Varun Mohan
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious public health problem that leads to maternal morbidity and mortality, enormously affecting the infant, family, and society. The present study was conducted with the objectives of studying the prevalence of PPD among women in the postpartum period and to find the association between PPD and its psychosocial predictors in District Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Material and Methods:

The community based cross-sectional study was conducted among the women in postpartum period of urban and rural field practice area of Adesh Institute of Medical Science and Research, Bathinda. A total of 185 participants were enrolled. Pre-designed questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were the instruments used for capturing sociodemographic data and PPD respectively. Frequencies, percentages and means were used to express the outcomes. Association between predictable and outcome variables was established using Chi-square test.

Results:

Among 185 participating women, 22.2% were found to have PPD. Age, obstetric history, sex of child, desire for male child, support from husband, and support from in-laws were found to be statistically associated with PPD. However, education of the participants and their husbands, urban/rural region, family type, socioeconomic status, and place of delivery were found to be not associated.

Conclusion:

Prevalence of 22.2% of PPD was reported and found to be associated factors like age, obstetric history, sex of child, desire for male child, husband and in-laws support.
Assessment of renal and hepatic function in people that engage in substance abuse among rehabilitation home inmates in Kaduna
Authors: Abdulrasheed Muhammad Mujtaba , Bosan Istifanus Bala , Ibrahim Abubakar , Jallo Aisha Muhammed , Manko Muhammad , Mohammed Musa , Umar Kabiru
Published: June 2023

Objective:

Use of psychoactive substances predates civilization and uses is increasing worldwide. The menace of substance abuse in Nigeria especially among adolescents has become an epidemic with its attendance health and social consequences on the society. The study aims to determine the relationship between substances of abuse as direct risk factor for chronic kidney and liver diseases at Rehabilitation home inmates in Kaduna.

Materials and Method:

It was cross-sectional study. All Borstal rehabilitation home inmates at Kaduna where administered with questionnaire to assess their biodata, medical history, social history including substance abuse history. They were screened for hepatitis B and C, HIV, liver and renal function. All those that tested positive to the viral HBsAg, HCV Ab and HIV were exempted from further analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0

Results:

A total 315 participants were analyzed after excluding those with positive results of HBsAg, HCV and HIV. Of whom 303 (84.6%) were males with a median age = 21.0 ± 13.465. Among the substances consumed Codeine (48.6%) was the most consumed, followed by Tramadol (33.8%). There was a negative correlation between use of substances and eGFR (P= 0.234). Conversely, there was positive correlation between use of substances and ALT (P= 0.063). Cross-tabulation between abuse of substances with eGFR was found to be statistically significant (P= 0.002). However, a similar crosstabulation with ALT was not statistically significant (P= 0.085). Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis shows no relationship between substance abuse and eGFR, but with an odd of 1.419 for ALT >2 times upper limit of normal (P= 0.138).

Conclusion:

Substance abuse is prominent among Borstal home inmates and is a potential risk for kidney and liver disease.
Glomus tumor mimicking as cervical radiculopathy
Authors: Yadav Praveen Kumar , Deokuliar Apoorv
Published: June 2023

Glomus tumors are rare, painful, and usually benign neoplasms typically occurring at the subungual aspect of digits. Patients usually complain of extremely painful episodes. Symptoms occur spontaneously or elicited by local compression and cold environment, in special if the tumor has an acral location. We describe a case of cervical radiculopathy caused by glomus tumor which developed spontaneously causing pain at the right index finger. Pain was excruciating, which increased on touching and sudden striking on objects. There was no neck pain, no sensory loss, and no weakness. Pain radiates to the elbow and sometimes shoulders. The patient was given trial of neuropathic medications without much relief. Nerve conduction studies were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging spine minimal disk bulge at C5–C6 level with no neural compression. On examination, the neck movements were normal and power, tone, and reflexes were normal. Neurological examination was normal. Severe tenderness on palpating the right index finger nail. MRI of the right index finger revealed a glomus tumour. Glomus tumor was diagnosed and the patient underwent surgical excision. There can be a delay in diagnosis in glomus tumours.Cervical radiculopathy may be diagnosed erroneously in patients if careful physical examination and investigations are not done.
Efficacy and safety of Janus kinase inhibitors in axial spondyloarthritis
Authors: Daoud Ansaam , Magrey Marina N
Published: June 2023

Skin manifestations are common in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and may precede axial involvement. Multidisciplinary management of patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) is essential. Combined dermatology–rheumatology clinics are established for early recognition of the disease, comorbidities and a comprehensive treatment approach. Treatment options for axSpA are limited because conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) and glucocorticoids are ineffective for axial symptoms. Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs) that decrease transduction signalling to the nucleus, resulting in a reduced inflammatory response. Currently, tofacitinib and upadacitinib are approved for treating axSpA in patients with inadequate response to TNF inhibitors (TNFi). Upadacitinib has shown efficacy in non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA), suggesting that JAKi are efficacious across the spectrum of axSpA. The availability of JAKi has opened more options for patients with active axSpA based on the efficacy data and the ease of administration.
Orthopedic hardware in trauma - A guided tour for the radiologist - Part 1
Authors: Paruchuri Rakhee Kumar , Choudur Hema Nalini , Chodavarapu Lalith Mohan
Published: June 2023

Most radiologists’ interpretations of postsurgical radiographs using orthopedic hardware are very brief and often incomplete, reflecting a lack of knowledge. This can often lead to missing early hardware associated complications. With the increasing number and variety of surgical options available for fracture management, it is imperative that radiologists familiarize themselves with the various hardware type to be able to give a meaningful interpretation and aid the referring orthopedic surgeons with their management. In the first part of this two-part series, we aim to introduce the various types of hardware used in the treatment of skeletal trauma to radiologists as a guide, while describing their types, indications, benefits, and usage. In the second part of the series, implant failure, its identification, and appropriate management will be described.
Ten-year review of neonatal neurosurgical outcomes and cost analysis
Authors: Mancha Genesis Talia , Kadakia Suhagi , Muñoz Lorenzo , Seske Laura M.
Published: June 2023

Background:

Neurosurgical interventions in neonates may contribute to increased neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. The impact of neurosurgical interventions on length of stay (LOS) and cost is not well-documented in the literature. In addition to LOS, other factors may impact overall resource utilization. Our objective was to perform a cost analysis of neonates who underwent neurosurgical procedures.

Methods:

A retrospective chart review was performed on NICU patients who underwent ventriculoperitoneal and/or subgaleal shunt placement between January 1, 2010, and April 30, 2021. Postoperative outcomes were analyzed, including LOS, revisions, infections, emergency department (ED) visits following discharge, and readmissions accounting for health care utilization cost.

Results:

Sixty-six neonates underwent shunt placement during our study period. Out of our 66 patients, 40% of infants had intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). About 81% had hydrocephalus. Specific diagnoses for our patient population varied and included: 37.9% of patients had IVH complicated by posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus, 27.3% had Chiari II malformation, 9.1% had a cystic malformation leading to hydrocephalus, 7.5% had solely hydrocephalus or ventriculomegaly, 6.0% had myelomeningocele, 4.5% had Dandy-Walker malformation, 3.0% had aqueductal stenosis, and the remaining 4.5% had varying other pathologies. In our patient population, 11% of patients had an identified or suspected infection within 30 days after surgery. The average LOS was 59 days versus 67 days for patients with a postoperative infection. Number of patients who visited the ED within 30 days of discharge was 21%. Of these ED visits, 57% led to readmission. Complete cost analysis was available for 35 out of 66 patients. The average LOS was 63 days with average cost of admission of $209,703.43. Average cost for readmission was $25,757.02. Average daily cost for neurosurgical patients was $1,672.98 versus $1,298.17 for all NICU patients.

Conclusion:

Neonates who underwent neurosurgical procedures had longer LOS as well as higher daily cost. LOS for infants with infections following procedures was increased by 10.6%. Further research is needed to optimize health-care utilization for these high-risk neonates.
Organic production as a tool for rational nature management in the Russian North: collection, harvesting and processing of wild plants in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВ Н.П. , ДАНИЛОВА Л.И.
Published: June 2023

. В статье рассматривается органическое производство как инструмент рационального природопользования на Российском Севере на примере сбора, заготовки и переработки дикоросов в Республике Саха (Якутия). Дикорастущие растения, являясь возобновляемыми ресурсами, наравне с другими природными ресурсами имеют важное значение в социально-экономическом развитии. При нерациональном подходе их использования последствия могут быть катастрофическими для окружающей среды, что в свою очередь будет способствовать ухудшению качества жизни человека. Представлены и охарактеризованы основные препятствия развития заготовки и переработки дикорастущих растений на территории Якутии, а также изменения, последовавшие после закрепления их в стратегических документах. Выделены обстоятельства и факторы, которые могут стать препятствием производителям продукции из дикорастущего сырья при переходе на органическое производство.

The article deals with organic production as a tool for rational environmental management in the Russian North on the example of the collection, harvesting and processing of wild plants in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Wild plants, being renewable resources, along with other natural resources, are important in socio-economic development. With an irrational approach to their use, the consequences can be catastrophic for the environment, which in turn will contribute to the deterioration of the quality of human life. The article presents and characterizes the main obstacles to the development of harvesting and processing of wild plants in the territory of Yakutia, also what changes followed after they were fixed in strategic documents. Highlighted are the circumstances and factors that can become an obstacle to producers of products from wild raw materials in the transition to organic production.
AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA FRAKSI METANOL DARI DAUN SIMPUR (Dillenia indica Linn.) DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA ISOLATNYA
Authors: Salatiana Salatiana , Sayekti Endah , Gusrizal Gusrizal
Published: June 2023

Sunscreen activity has been tested on simpur leaves (Dillenia indica Linn.) by determining the value of sun protection factor (SPF), erythema transmission percentage (%Te) and pigmentation transmission percentage (%Tp) of each methanol extract, n-hexane, dichloromethane fraction, and methanol fraction from simpur leaves. This test was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer (λ = 200-400 nm), a variation of sample concentration of 50; 75 and 100 ppm. The methanol fraction at a concentration of 100 ppm showed the highest SPF value of 4.630 ± 0.043 and the lowest %Te and %Tp values of 32.316 ± 0.297 and 52.699 ± 0.160, respectively. Isolation of flavonoids from the methanol fraction produced a relatively pure isolate (Rf = 0.901) with code G1 in the form of a yellowish-green solid/powder (1.5 mg). Characterization of isolate G1 using the FTIR spectrophotometer showed that there were vibrations of the alcohol O-H groups (3446.79 cm-1), aliphatic C-H (2958.80-2858.51 cm-1), C=C aromatic (1635.64 cm-1), C=C aromatic (1635.64 cm-1), C =O (1730.15 cm-1), C-O alcohol (1122.57 cm-1), and aliphatic C-H (1463.97-1382.96 cm-1). Based on a comparison of the spectra of isolate G1 with the spectra from the literature, isolate G1 was predicted as a flavonoid compound in the flavan or flavanol groups
PERANCANGAN MUSEUM KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Humaira Humaira , Andi Uray Fery , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo
Published: June 2023

A museum with artistic value and function is a building created to maintain and retell a silent evidence relating to the history of a field, place and nation. This design is intended as an effort to meet the needs of the Pontianak City museum which is also the discourse of the city government in the near future. The design of the Pontianak City Museum was deemed necessary, because as the provincial capital, Pontianak City is a city that has a variety of cultures. Heritage objects that need to be maintained and preserved need a place such as the city museum. The steps taken in designing the Pontianak City Museum were using the 5-step analysis design method by J.C Jones: Idea, Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Optimization. Data collection techniques in the design of the Pontianak City Museum used primary data obtained from observations and field interviews regarding visiting data and arrangements at the West Kalimantan Provincial Museum as well as secondary additional data collected from books and articles. The result of this design is the building design of the Pontianak City Museum which is included in the landscape of the riverside area with the adaptation of the iconic city monument. Consists of permanent and non-permanent showrooms, auditorium, storage and conservation rooms.
HEALTH RESORT DAN SPA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS
Authors: Ivana Cathrine Aurellia , Affrilyno Affrilyno , BR Gultom Bontor Jumaylinda
Published: June 2023

Changes in lifestyle with increasingly crowded routines make humans pay less attention to physical conditions that can cause stress. So that from this potential, the idea of planning a design that prioritizes "health” in tourism and "health" can also be found in beautiful views around the area. The location is located in Singkawang City, which is in the waterfront area (Palm Beach) Jl. Pasir Panjang Beach, Sedau Village, Singkawang Selatan District which is a tourism area, and the soil type is soft soil. The selection of the structure used applies a concrete pile foundation. Health resorts and spas located in the tropics use a design approach using tropical architecture to provide visitors with comfort. This effort is made by implementing placement and orientation facing the main view and spreading so that each building gets wind circulation and is supported by mass compositions and the use of local materials, the use of natural ventilation, skylights, and sun shading. Visitors consist of individuals, couples, families, and other general groups who do not stay overnight by providing lodging facilities that are not only for resting but have health service facilities (health resort) like resort standards, resort suite, and resort family suite, treatment facility (health spa), restaurants, and wedding venues. The design method consists of the stages of an idea, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and optimization.