bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Machine Learning in the Categorization of Improvement Areas for Kaizen Submissions
Authors: Burciaga Alarcón Ricardo , Vázquez de los Santos Laura Cristina
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the synergy between Kaizen methodologies and Machine Learning, with the goal of improving the efficiency of categorizing areas of improvement. The implementation of Machine Learning algorithms, utilizing the ML.NET tool, has proven to be highly advantageous. These algorithms automate the categorization of Kaizen proposals based on structured data and predefined labels. This automation significantly reduces manual workload, expedites the classification process, and ultimately accelerates decision-making within the realm of continuous improvement. Furthermore, the application of machine learning has improved the categorization accuracy, reduced the risk of human errors, and ensured a more precise assignment to the relevant categories. This, in turn, enhances the quality of the collected information, facilitating well-informed decision-making. Additionally, the automated categorization has streamlined the process for users submitting Kaizen proposals, eliminating the need for manual category selection. This reduces cognitive load and promotes active engagement in the continuous improvement process. Furthermore, the system has introduced a category-based incentive structure, where users accrue points corresponding to the category assigned to their Kaizen proposals. These points can be exchanged for items provided by the company, acting as an additional incentive for active employee participation in the continuous improvement process. In conclusion, the integration of Machine Learning with the ML.NET tool has become a valuable tool for optimizing the management of improvement proposals, resulting in a marked enhancement in efficiency, accuracy, and user engagement in the categorization process.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KOTORAN HEWAN DI DESA GALIH
Authors: Wicaksono Hari , Sofian Eko Antony , Huda Nurul , Pujiwat Rutma , Pradhani Fastha Aulia
Published: October 2024

Desa Galih, Pasuruan menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan limbah kotoran hewan yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan peternakan yang intensif. Limbah ini, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan masyarakat setempat. Namun, limbah kotoran hewan juga memiliki potensi besar untuk diolah menjadi pupuk kompos yang bernilai ekonomi, sehingga dapat mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Program Bank Kompos Lestari (Bakol) yang diinisiasi oleh PT Tirta Investama Aqua Keboncandi Plant bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat Desa Galih dalam pengelolaan limbah kotoran hewan. Program ini meliputi pelatihan teknik pembuatan kompos yang efektif serta pemanfaatan bank kompos. Melalui program ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengubah limbah yang awalnya dianggap sebagai masalah menjadi sumber daya yang bernilai tinggi, baik dari segi ekonomi maupun lingkungan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini juga diharapkan dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan, meningkatkan kualitas tanah, dan memberikan sumber pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, Desa Galih diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi desa-desa lain dalam hal pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi lokal. Program ini menunjukkan bagaimana intervensi yang tepat dapat menciptakan manfaat ganda bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan.
Метод визуального изучения процессов измененного состояния живой клетки (колонии клеток) в реальном масштабе времени с использованием лазерного микропроектора с волоконно - оптическим каналом за счет обратной отрицательной связи.
Authors: Рощин Мирослав , Куликов Николай , Куликов Алексей
Published: October 2024

Статья инициирована возможностью визуального наблюдения микрообъектов и
протекающих в них микропроцессов во внутренних тканях живого организма в реальном
масштабе времени.
Появление аппаратуры, в области оптического приборостроения, с помощью
предлагаемой схемы с использованием лазерного микропроектора с переносом
изображения в тракте оптической системы по волоконно - оптическому каналу за счет
обратной отрицательной связи для передачи лазерного излучения и получения
увеличенного изображения проекции клетки в реальном масштабе времени позволяет
исследовать и изучать быстро протекающие процессы: способствующие эволюции
развития клетки, еѐ уничтожения и образования онкологии во внутренних тканях.
Появление такой аппаратуры позволило авторам подойти к новому пониманию, памятуя
теорему
о неполноте Геделя, в представлении микропроцессов протекающих в клетке.
Авторы дали собственное представление клетки, а также процессов приема, передачи и
распространения изменѐнного состояния клетки в колонии клеток в тканях живого
организма в реальном масштабе времени которые вызваны химическими реакциями и
физическими факторами. В статье процесс распространения изменения состояния клетки
в колониях клеток человеческого организма описан с помощью метода когерентных
состояний, как один из возможных способов описания.
Investigation of the boundedness of Toeplitz operators in Hardy-Sobolev spaces in a unit ball of CN
Authors: Antonenkova O.E. , Chasova N.A.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we describe those symbols on a unit sphere, for which the corresponding multiple Toeplitz operator is bounded in the Hardy-Sobolev space in a unit ball of a complex space.
Metaphors of the target sphere ‘economy' in the discourse of modern Russian media
Authors: Matienko O.P.
Published: October 2024

We determined metaphors of the target sphere ‘economy' based on the material of the media discourse on economic topics. Modern journalistic texts, including texts on economic issues, are distinguished by the active use of a wide variety of expressive means, including metaphorical ones. Therefore, there is a need for consistent accounting and detailed description of current metaphorical models, considering the specifics of their functioning in various types of discourse. The choice of economic discourse is connected with the special position occupied by the economic part of culture, and with the special significance of this part in modern global processes. Various types of metaphors are actively used in media texts on economic topics: anthropomorphic, naturalmorphic, socialmorphic, artifact, etc. The main objective of the paper is to determine the most frequent metaphorical models used to represent the concept of ‘economy'. Such features as frequency, derivational activity, the ability of a metaphor to appear in the headlines of media texts and textogennost', allow us to consider a metaphor as a key metaphor or ‘current metaphor'. Metaphors of growth, which belong to anthropomorphic and naturalmorphic models, as well as metaphors of illness can be considered as key metaphors among metaphors with the token economy. Metaphors of war are one of the basic metaphors belonging to socialmorphic models. Metaphors of braking, skidding vehicle are one of the basic metaphors belonging to artifact models.
Functions of laughter in oral communication of villagers (based on materials of Tomsk dialect corpus)
Authors: Popova D.P.
Published: October 2024

Gelology attracts the attention of a wide range of scientists, the phenomenon of laughter is studied by philosophers, psychologists, and linguists. This article is devoted to determining the functions of laughter in communication of villagers with each other and with interviewers. The issue is based on conversation analysis, the selection of material was carried out by the method of automatic information extraction. Contexts related to the topic ‘Physical Manʼ and the subtopic ‘Diseases and Treatmentʼ were selected from the Tomsk Dialect Corpus. It is assumed that within the framework of the topic, laughter will mainly help to overcome embarrassment and allow speakers feel comfortable to speak about delicate topics related to physicality. Several functions of laughter are described: in a comical situation; in socially awkward situations; in case of pragmatic incongruity and in case of the absence of incongruity for showing approval. The study showed that various functions of laughter are realized in the communication of villagers. Laughter is the most common sign of social incongruity and pleasantness. Part of the contexts (10%) contains laughter as an expression of approval, support. Least of all, such a function of laughter is realized as an expression of pragmatic incongruity. In general, the functions of laughter turned out to be more diverse than expected.
The phenomenon of evaluative polyfunctionality in English stylised communication
Authors: Starostina J.S.
Published: October 2024

The topicality of the research devoted to the phenomenon of evaluative polyfunctionality within English stylised dialogue is predetermined by the need for better comprehension of multiple aspects of linguoaxiological representation in interpersonal communication. The purpose of the study consists in identification and systematisation of the linguoaxiological functional load performed by evaluative utterances in drama discourse viewed as the stylised version of spontaneous speech interaction. The study employs the discourse-communicative linguo-axiological approach with the relevant set of research tools, namely the methods of linguoaxiological extraction, functional linguoaxiological analysis, and discourse analysis. The factual material for the study is formed by the sample of one thousand evaluative remarks in dialogical modules borrowed from the works by modern English-speaking playwrights. The study identifies one nuclear and three peripheral sets of functions within the considered polyfunctional sphere. It is revealed that while the core axiological function of evaluative utterances is stable in its manifestation, their communicative functions vary due to correlation with the structural organisation of the dialogical module. The functional complexes, fulfilled with the help of evaluative remarks, are pinpointed, analysed, and illustrated in the paper. The overall conclusion is that the condensed polyfunctionality of evaluative messages acts as a distinctive linguoaxiological characteristic of English drama dialogue. The theoretical significance of the study is related to the fact that its results provide contribution to the development of both discourse-communicative linguoaxiology and dialogical linguistics as novel research directions, currently undergoing the period of constructing their own methodological platforms.
Framework for Implementing Digital Transformation Processes in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Torres Bermúdez Alex Armando , Collazos César A. , Mon Alicia
Published: October 2024

La transformación digital pertenece a la industria 4.0, y han impacto de manera positiva los sectores económicos a través de la digitalización de los procesos y adopción de tecnologías digitales, generando una cultura digital, entornos cambiantes, nuevos modelos de desarrollo, nuevos procesos, creación de productos y servicios en una organización. Analizando los efectos positivos de la transformación digital, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura para conocer el estado actual sobre procesos de transformación digital en el sector de la educación, donde se evidencia escasos marcos de trabajo validados en escenarios de educación superior para implementar proceso de transformación digital. El presente artículo presenta resultados previos relacionados con el estado actual sobre procesos de transformación digital en instituciones de educación superior, lo cual ha permitido avanzar en la elaboración de una propuesta de un marco de trabajo que apoye la implementación de procesos de transformación en instituciones de educación en sus funciones misionales. La propuesta estará enfocada en una metodología de investigación analítica proyectiva, el método de investigación acción de tipo cuantitativo planteado, hace posible analizar los datos de una población en 7 instituciones de educación superior en la ciudad de Popayán departamento del Cauca (Colombia).
Viability Study of SYCL as a Unified Programming Model for Heterogeneous Systems Based on GPUs in Bioinformatics
Authors: Costanzo Manuel
Published: October 2024

Bioinformatics and Computational Biology are disciplines that have used GPUs for over two decades to accelerate data processing in computational applications, where CUDA has been the most utilized programming language. However, the exclusive use of CUDA presents a portability issue, as it is only compatible with NVIDIA GPUs and not with other heterogeneous architectures, such as AMD or Intel GPUs, or any other type of accelerator. To address this portability challenge, the Khronos Group recently introduced the SYCL standard, a multi-platform programming model that offers a high-level programming interface. This standard facilitates the development of portable applications that can efficiently leverage the capabilities of different hardware devices, such as NVIDIA, Intel, and AMD GPUs, without needing significant modifications to the source code. Therefore, this thesis set out as its general objective to evaluate the feasibility of SYCL as a unified, portable, and efficient heterogeneous programming model for the design and development of computationally demanding applications on heterogeneous GPU-based systems, specifically in the field of bioinformatics.
Initially, a detailed investigation was conducted about heterogeneous programming models, performance metrics, and bioinformatics concepts, in order to establish the theoretical foundations of this thesis. Then, the SW# suite was chosen as the case study, as it represents a clear example of a CUDA-based bioinformatics application for biological sequence alignment. Using the SYCLomatic tool, a complete migration of the CUDA code to SYCL was carried out, which involved modifying the generated code and solving runtime errors. Additionally, the functionality was verified, optimizations were applied, and the resulting SYCL code was standardized to be compatible with other SYCL implementations.
Subsequently, multiple experiments were conducted to evaluate the functionality and performance portability of the software migrated to SYCL. These experiments involved running the application on a wide variety of HPC platforms, including different CPUs and GPUs from various manufacturers. The results obtained demonstrated performance comparable to CUDA in most configurations, confirming the effectiveness of SYCL. Moreover, good performance portability across platforms was observed due to SYCL's ability to run on various hardware combinations. Furthermore, performance remained consistent when switching SYCL implementations. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that SYCL is a viable alternative as a unified, portable, and efficient programming model in the context of heterogeneous computing with GPUs for bioinformatics applications. The findings of this study lay the groundwork for the transition of legacy applications and the development of new solutions leveraging the capabilities of SYCL.
Association between tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte-T CD8+ and programmed death-ligand 1 protein with the occurrence of metastasis in colorectal cancer patients: An observational study
Authors: Azriyantha Muhammad Reza , Lukman Kiki , Sulthana Bambang Am Am Setya , Rudiman Reno , Hernowo Bethy Suryawathy , Sribudiani Yunia , Nugraha Prapanca , Irawan Elit , Budiman Deny
Published: October 2024

Background: Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes CD8+ (TILs CD8+) as an anticancer immune response and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) as an immune checkpoint molecule expression are important in colorectal cancer (CRC) as their expression correlates with the immune status and the progression of cancer. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between TILs CD8+ and PD-L1 expression levels and CRC metastasis to provide insights into the immune microenvironment’s role in CRC progression and metastasis, potentially improving patient outcomes and treatment response. Methods: This study was an observational study involving colorectal cancer patients who were treated at a tertiary hospital in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. There were 40 patients included in the study. Tumour tissue samples were collected from patients, and immunohistochemical staining was performed to evaluate TILs CD8+ infiltration and PD-L1 expression levels. Clinical data, including metastasis occurrences, were collected from the cancer registry. Results: Analysis of TILs CD8+ and PD-L1 expression levels in CRC patients revealed significant findings regarding metastasis occurrence and cancer staging. There was a notable positive correlation between PD-L1 expression and TILs-CD8+ infiltration in the presence of distant metastasis and advanced cancer stage (p < 0.05). However, no significant association was observed between TILs CD8 and PD-L1 expression levels and lymphatic metastasis. Conclusion: This study highlights the potential prognostic value of TILs CD8+ and PD-L1 expression levels in predicting CRC progression and metastasis. However, the lack of a significant correlation with lymphatic metastasis suggests the need for further investigation into the underlying mechanisms. Understanding the roles of PD-L1 and TILs-CD8+ expression in CRC metastasis may facilitate the development of targeted therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ENERJİ VATANDAŞLIĞI KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: Ezer Feyzullah , Aksüt Selda
Published: October 2024

Araştırmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının enerji vatandaşlığı kavramına ilişkin algılarının metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgubilim deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği programında 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenimine devam eden 145 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “enerji vatandaşlığı……………benzer; çünkü……………” biçiminde yarım bırakılmış bir cümlenin yer aldığı form kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının enerji vatandaşlığı kavramına ilişkin 53 metafor geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen bu metaforların “dönüşüm, sorumluluk, sürdürülebilirlik, bilinçli kullanma ve adil olma” kategorileri olmak üzere 5 kavramsal kategori altında toplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Farklı üniversitelerde ve bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının enerji vatandaşlığı kavramına ilişkin algılarını belirlemeye yönelik metafor çalışmaları yapılabilir.
Introducing chaos theory in the classroom: A life sciences students’ perception.
Authors: Perea Martins João , Oyanedel Eduardo , Campos-soto Ricardo
Published: October 2024

This article details a concise in-class workshop to introduce life science students to basic chaos theory concepts, which is a modern subject and has high potential for applications in life sciences and other fields, justifying its knowledge. The teaching approach is based on a pragmatic strategy that uses only the essential mathematical and computing concepts required to reach the learning outcome, which this article explains step-by-step and, therefore, at least in expectation, even students or professors with no previous software knowledge could understand them. The proposed educational approach uses a meaningful learning approach, and population growth models as an educational anchor subject, which is a common subject for life science students and may be intuitive for students from other areas. Feedback from 70 students surveyed after the workshop yielded positive results, and 72.9% of the students expressed confidence in explaining basic chaos theory concepts following the session, and 94.7% stated they would recommend it to their peers, which underscores the present proposal feasibility.
The productivity of selected soybean cultivars grown using various cultivation methods
Authors: Księżak Jerzy , Bojarszczuk Jolanta
Published: October 2024

Soybean is an important legume crop globally due to its rich protein, oil content, and functional components. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the yield of selected soybean cultivars depending on cultivation methods. The three-year field experiment, conducted from 2018 to 2020 at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Kępa-Puławy, Osiny farm (Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute in Puławy), investigated these variations. The first experimental factor was the soil cultivation method: A – conventional tillage, B – reduced tillage, and C – strip tillage. The second variable was soybean cultivar: ‘Aldana’ and ‘Merlin’. The soybean cultivars were selected for their differing maturity rates: ‘Aldana’ (000) is an early cultivar, while ‘Merlin’ (000++) semi-late cultivar. The field experiment utilised a split-plot design on Luvisol soil with sandy loam texture, belonging to a good rye complex, class IIIb–IVa, and was replicated four times. The study showed that the productivity (seed and protein yield) of the ‘Merlin’ cultivar grown in the central-eastern part of Poland was approximately 8% higher than that of the ‘Aldana’ cultivar. The cultivation method had a relatively minor influence on soybean yield, the content of selected nutrients, morphological features, and elements of the yield structure. The soil in strip-tillage method was more compact than the soil cultivated with a plough. After harvesting soybeans at a depth of 30, and 40 cm, the compactness of soil in strip-tillage or with reduced tillage was much lower than in spring, highlighting a positive effect of soybean cultivation on loosening the arable layer.
Hydrographic and hydrochemical characteristics of selected groundwater outflows in desert and semi-desert areas
Authors: Molenda Tadeusz
Published: October 2024

The presence of natural groundwater outflows depends on many factors, such as lithology, geological structure, and climate. Areas with particularly poor crenological recognition are arid and semi-arid regions, primarily due to rarity of groundwater outflows in these locations. The article presents the hydrographic and hydrochemical characteristics of selected groundwater outflows in arid and semi-arid areas. In addition to hydrographic mapping, basic physical parameters of water were measured in selected springs, such as temperature (T, °C), electrolytic conductivity (EC, μS∙cm–1), and reaction (pH, –). Laboratory analyses determined the major cations and anions in water: Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, NH4+, SO42−, Cl−, NO3−, Br−, PO43−,. The analyses were performed using an ion chromatograph Metrohm 850 Professional IC. Twenty-four natural groundwater outflows in South America, Africa, and Asia were selected for research. It was found that the vast majority of outflows are transit sources. Their supply area may be far from discharge points. The supply source is rainwater or meltwater from high mountain massifs. Other types of outflow are springs of alluvial fans and braided rivers. They are fed by waters from glacial rivers, which infiltrate alluvial deposits and flow back to the surface. Hydrochemical analysis has shown that the physicochemical properties of water in dry areas vary significantly. Still in the hydrochemical type, there is a predominance of sulphate, chloride, and sodium ions. This distinguishes the spring waters from these areas in temperate latitudes, which are dominated by bicarbonate and calcium ions.
Dogs receiving cyclooxygenase-2–sparing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or nonphysiologic steroids are at risk of severe gastrointestinal ulceration
Authors: Hillier Townes N. , Watt Meghan M. , Grimes Janet A. , Berg Alexia N. , Heinz Justin A. , Dickerson Vanna M.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report the incidence and characteristics of gastrointestinal ulceration lesions in dogs receiving an NSAID and/or corticosteroid.

ANIMALS

33 dogs.

CLINICAL PResentation

Medical records of dogs with gastrointestinal ulceration receiving NSAIDs and/or corticosteroids within 30 days of diagnosis between January 2012 and July 2022 at multiple referral institutions were reviewed. Diagnosis was confirmed via endoscopy, surgery, or necropsy. Clinical data were collected from the medical record, including the dose and reason for administration of NSAIDs or steroids.

RESULTS

Dogs received a single NSAID (n = 22, most commonly carprofen [9], meloxicam [4], and deracoxib [3]), 2 NSAIDs (5), a single steroid (5: prednisolone [2], prednisone [2], or dexamethasone SP [1]), or an NSAID and steroid (1). Eleven dogs receiving a single cyclooxygenase (COX)-2–sparing NSAID at an appropriate dose had ulcerations. All dogs receiving 2 NSAIDs concurrently experienced full-thickness perforation (5 of 5). The most common ulcer locations were duodenum (n = 18) and pylorus (11). Abdominal ultrasound correctly identified the site of ulceration in 5 of 24 dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Dogs receiving COX-2 sparing NSAIDs at recommended doses are at risk of severe GI ulceration. Carprofen was the most common NSAID resulting in ulceration; however, it is one of the most prescribed NSAIDs. Adding another NSAID and steroid could increase this risk. Careful monitoring is crucial for dogs on NSAIDs, regardless of duration.
Rootstock affects phytotechnical attributes, gas exchange, and carbohydrate accumulation in mango scion
Authors: Santos Adriana da Silva , Gomes Fernando Antonio Lima , Silva Luan dos Santos , Neto Vespasiano Borges de Paiva , Silva Maiara Tatiane Lima , Silva Ana Carolina Rodrigues da , Cavalcante Ítalo Herbert Lucena
Published: October 2024

The market demand for grafted mango seedlings is increasing because they provide uniformity and precocity for orchards and gain in productive performance. However, studies on suitable rootstocks for mango seedling production of the main mango cultivars of economic interest in the Sao Francisco Valley, Brazil, are incipient. In this context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate growth, gas exchange, and carbohydrate accumulation in the 'Palmer', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent', and 'Keitt' mango scions grafted onto polyembryonic rootstocks ('Capucho', 'Coquinho', and 'Espada'). The experiment was carried out under nursery conditions, with 50% shading. A randomized block experimental design was used, in a 3 × 4 factorial arrangement, consisting of three mango rootstocks ('Espada', 'Capucho', and 'Coquinho') and four mango scion cultivars ('Palmer', 'Keitt', 'Kent', and 'Tommy Atkins'), with five replications and five plants per plot. Graft success was evaluated 28 days after grafting (DAG) to determine the effects of the rootstocks on each scion. Growth, photosynthetic parameters, and total soluble carbohydrate (TSC) and starch content were evaluated 227 DAG. The rootstocks used affected the growth, photosynthetic pigments, contents of TSC and starch, and gas exchange of the mango scions. The higher graft success percentages were found for the cultivars 'Keitt', 'Palmer', and 'Kent' grafted on 'Espada' rootstocks. The cultivar 'Tommy Atkins' showed the highest graft success percentages when grafted on 'Espada' and 'Capucho' rootstocks. 'Capucho' rootstocks showed higher performance for most of the analysed variables, mainly when using 'Palmer' and 'Tommy Atkins' cultivars as scions.
The Safe Insulation from the Inside as a Solution to the Energy and Climate Crisis
Authors: Bogdanovs Mihails , Blumberga Andra , Freimanis Ritvars
Published: October 2024

During the time when the European Union is facing an energy crisis, it is essential to understand ways to overcome it more easily. As one of the consuming sectors, buildings play a crucial role in improving energy efficiency. Therefore, one of the ways to fight with energy crisis and high energy consumption in buildings is insulation from the inside. This study assesses the hygrothermal performance of masonry walls with 9 interior insulation systems (mineral wool with vapor barrier, XPS, PIR, cork, expanded cork, aerogel blanket, wood fibre plates, perlite board) exposed to different external conditions in the climate chambers. Masonry walls were tested in a steady cycle with cold box temperature 18 °C and 40 % RH), a dynamic cycle that follows daily fluctuations, a dynamic cycle with rain. Also, an identical simulation of the hygrothermal process was carried out in the DELPHIN software to compare results of both testing methods. The temperature between the thermal insulation layer and the brick wall in all thermal insulation systems is approximately 7-8 hours behind the temperature of the outdoor climatic chamber. A dynamic cycle with rain simulation has a significant impact on the hygrothermal behaviour of thermal insulation systems. The study provides valuable data on hygrothermal processes in different wall insulation systems from the inside.
Distribution, density and trends of the Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo) population breeding in March-Thaya floodplain forests: impact of owlets on sustainability of natural nests
Authors: Svetlíková Soňa , Svetlík Ján , Škorpíková Vlasta , Matušík Hynek , Štěpánek Pavel , Horal David , Zuna-Kratky Thomas
Published: October 2024

In this study, we investigated the Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo) breeding in lowland forests in the trans-border area between western Slovakia, eastern Austria, and southern Moravia. The research provides new information on the reuse of nests by eagle owls and presents initial insights into population density and trends of eagle owls in the March-Thaya floodplains. Our 19-year monitoring has shown that the eagle owl has become a widespread breeder over the study area, with an increasing population trend. A total of 151 breeding attempts by eagle owls have been identified, occupying 82 natural nests (originally built by at least nine species of birds) and 12 artificial nests. With an average of 6.2 active nests per 100 km2 and a maximum of 17 active nests found in 2021 (~10.6 pairs per 100 km2), our findings represent one of the highest eagle owl breeding densities found, especially in comparison with core populations nesting in the mountains (the Carpathians, north-eastern Alps and the Bohemian Massif). Regarding the dynamics of nest reuse, our results reveal that only a third of nests used by eagle owls were reused by other raptors or storks (Ciconia sp.). Almost 50% of the natural nests in which eagle owl bred, subsequently disintegrated after the owlets had fledged. Lastly, black stork (Ciconia nigra) nests re-used by eagle owls were twice as likely to have disintegrated after the owlets had fledged than nests built by other bird species. Our results suggest that black stork nests in the March and Thaya floodplain forests are most susceptible to destruction.
Bird crime and the assessment of risk areas in Slovakia
Authors: Veselovský Tomáš , Maderič Boris , Chavko Jozef , Svetlík Ján
Published: October 2024

Bird crime is a serious problem in many countries around the world. This study focuses on the situation in Slovakia, summarising data on bird crime in the country between 2016 and 2022. Over the course of that period, 92 cases were recorded in 27 districts involving 33 animal species. At least 249 protected birds and 78 mammals fell victim to illegal activities, and 61 poisoned baits were discovered. Social value is the monetary value which state institutions use to quantify the damage incurred to wildlife. Slovak law determines whether an illegal act is an offence or a criminal act based on the value of the incurred damage. The total social value of all of the protected animals as a result of illegal activities was estimated at € 696,250. Intentional poisoning, typically using carbofuran, was the most common of illegal act identified in the recorded cases, followed by shooting and trapping. An analysis of the recorded cases of bird crime was also used to assess the risk in each of Slovakia’s districts in relation to landscape structure variables. The percentage share of arable land was found to be a reliable predictor of bird crime, regardless of whether the birds had been poisoned or shot. These findings can help to develop better preventive inspections to detect bird crime incidents. We also recommended several management measures to help tackle bird crime more quickly and effectively.
Use of The VES-13 and IVCF-20 Instruments for Risk Stratification of the Older Adults By Primary Care Professionals
Authors: Gomes Natália Krainer , Freitas Eduarda Diniz de , Colferai Willian , Grasel Cláudia Elisa , Bonamigo Elcio Luiz
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the use of the Vulnerable Elders Survey 13 (VES-13) and the 20-item Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) instruments in identifying vulnerable elderly individuals or those at risk of vulnerability.
 
Theoretical Framework: The index of vulnerable elderly individuals or those at risk of vulnerability is approximately 30%, justifying the need for research to verify the instruments used by health professionals in their identification.
 
Method: Quantitative approach through a descriptive study. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire administered to professionals from the Health Strategy teams in a municipality in 2022.
 
Results and Discussion: The VES-13 is the most used instrument by health professionals. However, there were evident difficulties in interpreting the collected data and effectively applying it to improve elderly care. The IVCF-20 was unknown to almost all participants.
 
Research Implications: Based on the results, an extension course was conducted to promote the IVCF-20 to nursing professionals and to recommend training for other professionals.
 
Originality/Value: This study, by analyzing the knowledge and practice of the participants, encouraged the adoption of measures for both the municipality’s adoption of the most updated elderly vulnerability risk stratification index (IVCF-20) and the training of health professionals involved in care.
Psychometric Quality of the Work Content Questionnaire Applied to Nursing Staff to Identify Job Stress
Authors: Nava-Gómez Martha Eugenia , Brito-Ortíz José Félix , Cruz-González Anzony Arturo , Ruiz-Bugarin Cynthia Lizbeth , Román-Brito Gustavo Alejandro , Brito-Nava Estefania , Contreras-Preciado Marco Alfonso
Published: October 2024

Objective: To demonstrate the reliability and construct validity of Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), which measures psychological demands, job control and social support, in nursing personnel.   Theoretical Framework: In Mexico, the Federal Labor Law specifies that psychosocial risks must be kept at low or zero levels to prevent work-related stress in nursing staff.   Method: The Job Content Questionnaire was applied to a sample of 181 nursing professionals from a population of 200 people. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was examined using the Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient, the construct validity of the questionnaire was identified through the fit indices of the confirmatory factor analysis, using the maximum likelihood method.   Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.   Research Implications: The Job Content Questionnaire presented adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha=.80) and construct validity in the sample; the structural equation model presented an adequate fit: GFI=.73, RMSEA=.066, NNFI= .93, CFI=.94, PNFI=.78. These findings affirm that the Job Content Questionnaire is valid and reliable to evaluate psychosocial factors among workers who perform nursing activities in Mexico.   Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the reliability and validity of the Job Content Questionnaire in nursing in Mexico. Its effectiveness is confirmed to evaluate psychological demands, work control and social support, critical aspects to mitigate stress and improve the quality of work life. The results can influence labor policies and institutional practices, promoting healthier work environments, reducing stress and improving the quality of care in the health sector, which benefits both workers and patients.
Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Agribusiness: A Case Study in a Brazilian Agro-Industrial Cooperative
Authors: Johann Daiane , Nora Gabriela Almeida Marcon , Angelucci Camila , Guimarães Lilian da Silveira
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To identify sustainable practices in an agro-industrial cooperative in Rio Grande do Sul - RS (a southern state of Brazil well known for its significant participation in the national production of agribusiness), correlating them to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda, as well as analyzing how sustainable entrepreneurship is transforming the lives of families and the space where they live.
Methodology/approach: The study used primary data collection through a semi-structured interview that took place in July 2020 with the Environmental Coordinator, also made use of secondary data with observation, document analysis through consultation on the cooperative's website, documents, and internal controls to generate evidence convergence and strengthen construct validity through source triangulation, in which case study findings are supported by more than one source of evidence.
Originality/Relevance: Sustainable entrepreneurship refers to the discovery, creation and exploitation of business opportunities that contribute to sustainability, generating socio-environmental gains for society.
Key findings: The studied Cooperative assumes a socio-environmental responsibility role through the developed activities that generate value to the cooperative members in an innovative, safe, and sustainable way, in addition to benefiting the surrounding community with sustainable practices, therefore the Cooperative in question is certified with the Certificate of Environmental Distinction, proving its commitment to sustainable development and good environmental practices. Educational and environmental practices that contribute to the promotion of sustainability in agribusiness were identified, such as the use of clean technologies in production and the proper management of waste generated by agro-industrial activity. These practices generate socio-environmental gains for society.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: This study brings a relevant theoretical contribution linked to sustainability and entrepreneurship in agribusiness based on findings in the practices of a cooperative. In addition to also contributing at an environmental level, this work contributes to contributing to the financial and social pillars that sustainability encompasses.
International entrepreneurship and the development of competencies in family businesses: Case study
Authors: Noronha Matheus Eurico Soares de , Isaac Victor Ragazzi , De Souza Vieira Silva Rosemeire , Moraes Lucas Marques
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Explain how the main competencies developed by a family business in an emerging market help to reach international markets.
Methodology/approach: A qualitative research was conducted with family members who participated in the expansion process, showing that the members' family organization is essential to develop each of the competencies during the internationalization process.
Originality/Relevance: Theoretical and managerial contributions are presented, as it adds new discoveries to the international business literature, focusing on companies from emerging markets that internationalize to developed markets.
Key findings: The results show that the internationalization of the business to Portugal occurred by the partners, who tend to centralize the business management decision-making processes. The knowledge acquired in Brazil improved the internationalization process and the establishment of the brand in Portugal.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study contributes to research on internationalization of family businesses, demonstrating that the creation of competencies oriented to entrepreneurial emerging markets is fundamental for the strategic development of this type of company in its process of internationalization. The research presents an empirical report of international entrepreneurship from qualitative emerging markets.
Sinalizando confiança e reputação: O efeito da certificação e do crowdfunding na intenção de doação para o empreendedorismo social
Authors: Chaves Gastal Luiza , Tondolo Vilmar , Galve Araújo Silva Napiê , Rauter Menezes Gabrielito
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo investigou o efeito da certificação externa e do registro em uma plataforma de crowdfunding nas intenções de doação para projetos sociais, mediados pela confiança e pela reputação.
Metodologia/Abordagem: Este estudo empregou um experimento fatorial baseado em vinheta. Os participantes foram 151 doadores em potencial. As hipóteses foram testadas por meio de análise de regressão múltipla.
Originalidade/Relevância: Este estudo é um dos primeiros a analisar o papel da confiança e da reputação na mediação do efeito da certificação externa e do registro em uma plataforma de crowdfunding nas intenções de doação para projetos sociais.
Principais conclusões: Os resultados mostram que a certificação externa e o registro em plataformas de crowdfunding aumentam a confiança e a reputação de um projeto, elevando assim as intenções de doação.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Os achados destacam a importância da credibilidade e dos sinais de transparência no comportamento do doador. A pesquisa ressalta como elementos de confiança podem influenciar positivamente as decisões de doação para iniciativas sociais.
Brachial thoracic bullet wound with damage to the left atrium
Authors: Slobodyanik A. V. , Yasuchenya D. A. , Kravchuk V. N. , Dzidzava I. I. , Kotiv B. N.
Published: October 2024

Bullet wounds to the heart on the battlefield are quite rare. The victims usually die in the near future after being in[1]jured. The injuring agent most often pierces through the heart, thereby causing massive bleeding and cardiac arrest. All rare, unique cases when the wounded remained alive are associated either with the loss of kinetic energy of the injuring agent when the defeat occurs at the limit of flight range, or with a «behind the barrier» defeat when a bullet or fragment initially penetrates the «barrier» (armor, vehicle, ricochet from weapons or other solid objects, etc.). Injuries, when a bullet hits the shoulder, ricochets off the bones of the skeleton or spine and hits the heart, are found in isolated cases.

In the presented clinical observation, the combatant was wounded in the left shoulder. At the stages of medical evacuation, a chest injury with heart damage and the presence of a foreign body was revealed. Initially, the wound proceeded without hemodynamic disorders, and only 36 hours after the injury, the first symptoms of a violation of the cardiovascular system appeared. As a matter of urgency, the wounded man was transferred by the intensive care team to a specialized cardiac surgery department, where emergency surgery was performed in conditions of artificial circulation. The postoperative period was smooth. The victim is currently receiving rehabilitation treatment. Heart injuries in combat conditions are highly relevant and are an extremely serious problem of the medical service at all stages of evacuation, diagnosis and treatment. The difficulties in diagnosing heart wounds are associated with the lack of the necessary hardware and diagnostic base near the line of contact and the extremely rapid development of the terminal condition. High mortality rates are due to acute cardiac disorders (cardiac tamponade, damage to the coronary arteries, massive bleeding). Subjective signs of cardiac injuries are often absent due to the admission of such a category of patients in an unconscious state. In this clinical case, timely diagnosis at the stages of medical care and interdisciplinary interaction made it possible to urgently refer a victim with a brachiothoracic bullet wound to the stage of specialized care.
The first experience of applying microwave ablation in primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Saliba M. B. , Vetshev S. P. , Maksimova A. A. , Zhemerikin G. A. , Vetshev F. P. , Zhivova V. A. , Popov K. K. , Pavlova E. А.
Published: October 2024

The OBJECTIVE of this article was to present a clinical demonstration of the successful experience of using minimally invasive surgical treatment of a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) by percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) of parathyroid adenoma, under ultrasound guidance. This method provides maximum effectiveness with minimal invasiveness, a shorter recovery period after surgery, and a better cosmetic effect. After the minimally invasive intervention, the patient had complaints related to hypocalcemia, which develops practically after any form of radical PHPT treatment. No other complications were observed. Further dynamic observation was carried out by an endocrinologist at the place of residence. The obtained positive results demonstrated a good perspective of PHPT treatment by using MWA.
A case of staged treatment of acute traumatic pancreatitis and late complications in a patient with a thoracoabdominal injury
Authors: Ivanusa S. Ya. , Lazutkin M. V. , Zhitikhin E. V. , Shershen D. P. , Eliseev A. V. , Gabanova Z. O. , Ivanov D. N.
Published: October 2024

Acute traumatic pancreatitis is one of the etiological forms of acute pancreatitis, the main cause of the development of which is mechanical trauma to the pancreas. A clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with acute traumatic pancreatitis developed as a result of a shrapnel thoracoabdominal injury with pancreatic damage and its complications using a multidisciplinary approach is presented. The possibilities of implementing the tactics of “damage control” at all stages of medical care are demonstrated.
The potential of cell therapy in the treatment of univentricular heart defects
Authors: Nokhrin A. V. , Amosova A. V. , Cherepakhina I. A. , Belostotskaya G. B. , Kulemin E. S. , Ivanov D. O.
Published: October 2024

The single ventricle is a group of congenital heart defects, which even today remains the most difficult for surgical treatment and further patient care. The survival rate of patients with this defect remains relatively low despite a number of staged surgical interventions. A large percentage of mortality is observed in the interstage period due to the development of heart failure, the treatment of which is an urgent problem because standard therapy does not meet expectations. This article reviews the world literature on the application of an innovative method of heart failure correction – stem cell therapy. The main types of stem cells, their sources, mechanism of action, methods of their delivery to myocardium are also considered.
NEU1 Inhibitors and Risk of Malignancy: Mendelian Randomization Insights in Drug Targeting Studies
Authors:   Affiliated Hospital Of Nanjing University Of Chinese Medicine, Chen Zhiwei
Published: October 2024

The Neu1 inhibitors significantly reduced the risk of gastric cancer, lung cancer, and cervical cancer
Fatal Intoxication of 1-(Thiophen-2-Yl)-2-Methylaminopropane (2-MPA): A Case Report
Authors:   Department Of Chemistry, Mihretu Libargachew
Published: October 2024

A 27-year-old man drunk several large pints and had used some novel psychoactive substances