bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Esthetic Laser Gingivectomy
Authors: Hajjaji S. , Esghir A. , Hajjami H.
Published: October 2021

Gingivectomy is the surgical removal of gum tissue. This procedure is used to treat gum disease and to eliminate deep pockets resulting from the detachment of gums from the teeth, or for esthetic reasons.
Currently, gingivectomy is the most common procedure performed with dental lasers. All laser wavelengths can be used to precisely incise the gum for restorative, cosmetic and periodontal purposes. Rapid healing and reduced pain are frequently observed after gingivectomy and patients do not require periodontal dressings or sutures.

Key words: esthetic, laser, gingivectomy, smile, surgery.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING NEW TYPES OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Iskyanderova T.A.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes domestic and foreign approaches to determining the essence of «new production», «advanced production», «breakthrough production» technologies, analyzes the development and structure of advanced production technologies in Russia and in the Vladimir region for the period 2000– 2015. The question is raised about innovative production technologies representing a set of development and production processes at the current technological level with varying degrees of complexity of goods individualized for a specific consumer. It is concluded that they should include advanced marketing technologies. The philosophy of Agile methods is revealed, as well as criteria for its similarities and differences with the author's methodology for developing new products, which allows accurately transferring customer requirements into technical solutions of the product. The methodology is based on a structural approach to combining the customer's presentation with the development of a new product called the Quality House, or QFD (Quality function deployment). This approach will make it possible to make informed decisions in the production quality management system. At the same time, it will be possible to avoid numerous market failures and adapt the innovation to the needs of consumers after its appearance on the market, as well as at the same time guarantee a relatively low cost and high value of the product by minimizing out-of-production costs.
PERSONNEL POLICY OF THE KAZAKHSTAN HEALTH- CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Legostaeva А.А. , Jazykbaeva B.K.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the personnel policy as the basis for the management of human resources that determine the effectiveness of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The content of the personnel policy at the macro and micro levels is substantiated, its strategic and tactical potential is revealed. The state of human resources provision of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is investigated and analyzed. Attention is focused on the actual situation of medical organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The reasons for the deep-rooted problems of imbalance, heterogeneity, shortage of medical personnel, which are aggravated by the changes taking place in the socio-economic system, and, as a result, the complication of making informed managerial decisions at the micro and macro levels when conducting personnel policy, are substantiated. The authors emphasize the need to build a personnel policy based on the principle of joint responsibility of the state and society through focusing efforts on strategic planning, forecasting and regulating the management system of medical personnel to meet the needs of the healthcare system.
Code of Ethics as a Tool of Management in Academic Environment: Case of Armenia
Authors: KHECHOYAN Tereza , HOVHANNISYAN Gayane
Published: October 2021

" The paper deals with the role and importance of the code of academic ethics as a tool of education and management in modern educational environment, it also reviews the challenges associated with development and introduction of the code in the academic environment. The outcomes of the study of the procedure of developing and introducing the code of ethics in HEI’s management are presented as the main document underlying the formation of corporate culture in any educational institution. The study was based on the results of surveys on Code of Ethics in Academic Environment conducted among the staff and students of Public Administration Academy of RA, and The Effects of the Current Emergency Situation on the Daily Tasks of the Staff of Armenian Scientific and Educational Organizations. The analysis of the attempts to create a Code of Ethics allows one to conclude that although such codes are needed as regulators of relationships among all participants of educational process, there are no unified approaches or suggestions for their formation. The analysis has revealed that the legislation on education in Armenia is lacking provisions on code of ethics or ethic rules: the imperfection of mechanisms of applying these provisions is obvious. Legal provisions related to regulation of ethical dilemmas as well as building efficient framework for their supervision need to be developed. It is worth noting that the Draft Law on Higher Education and Science has added a number of provisions to be addressed in this article."
Tracer: A Tool for In-Situ Vortex Identification in High Fidelity Simulations of Unsteady Turbulent Flows
Authors: Koch Marius
Published: October 2021

Fully turbulent flow fields are populated with vortices. Analysing vortices and their interaction could hence help address a range of open questions in the physics of unsteady turbulent flows.
The vast abundance of vortices in fully turbulent flow fields requires vortex-based analyses of such flows to be automated.
To address this issue we developed Tracer, an in-situ software framework to extract vortices in data of unsteady CFD simulations conducted on GPU systems.
To avoid the restrictions related to moving and storing data, Tracer is able to run concurrently with the simulation, analysing the data while it is still in system memory.
Contrary to the classic approach of extracting vortices by defining a global threshold of a scalar identifier f for the whole domain, Tracer identifies an individual threshold for each vortex, facilitating the identification of vortices over a wide range of scales and intensities.
The first part of this talk will explain Tracer's functionality with a focus on the topological methods which are used for obtaining an individual f-threshold for each vortex.
The second part demonstrates the application of Tracer to a simulation of a Taylor-Green vortex with the aim of counting vortices over time.
Tracer is furthermore applied to a turbulent channel flow at Re_τ = 550 examining the geometry of vortices.
Preparation and Study of the Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural, Optical, and Morphological Properties of Nanocrystalline SnO2 Doped with Cu
Authors: Abbas Nada , Shaker Duha S.
Published: October 2021

In this study, pure SnO2 nanocrystalline films were doped with copper using the spray pyrolysis technique. SnCl2.2H2O, CuCl2.2H2O were used as precursors. The preparation was done in the form of nanoparticles by chemical precipitation method. The prepared materials were annealed at 300°C and 500°C for 1 h to improve crystallization. XRD results of the samples prepared by spray pyrolysis of a solution containing nanoparticles showed that the samples were crystallized in the rutile tetragonal phase. The average crystal size of SnO2 annealed at 300°C is 3.36 and 3.37 nm for pure and doped samples, respectively, and it is 4.1 nm and 9.75 nm for pure and doped annealed at 500°C, respectively. It is noticed that the crystal structure of SnO2 does not change with the addition of copper, and the studies of Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy confirmed the results where the grain size was within the range (20-50) nm, and the thickness of the films obtained from this assay was in the range (0.9-1.15) µm, with the thickness of doped films at 500°C are higher than those at 300°C. The Atomic Force Microscopy results showed that the roughness rate of the pure films annealed at 300°C and 500°C is 7.99 and 17.4 nm, respectively, while roughness for doped annealed samples were 9.09 and 7.12 nm, respectively. The optical results obtained from UV-Vis analysis showed that the optical bandgap at 300°C for pure and doped samples was (3.40 and 2.8) eV, respectively, while it was (3.75 and 2.59) eV at 500°C for pure and doped samples, respectively. The transmittance decreases with increasing annealing temperature, because the absorbance increases. The extinction coefficient increases, while refractive index decreases with increasing annealing temperature. The absorbance was 0.94 and 1.17 for pure and doped samples at 300°C, and was 1.16 and 1.46 at 500°C.
Oportunidades de mejora del código de ética del IFAC sustentadas en la industria de inversiones
Authors: Villanueva Ipanaqué Carmen Isabel , Centti Villanueva Errol Arturo
Published: October 2021

Con la finalidad de encontrar oportunidades de mejoras del código de ética del IFAC, el presente artículo busca realizar una comparación exhaustiva entre los principios y normas del código mencionado, y las normas éticas aplicables a los profesionales que se desempeñan en la industria de las inversiones, considerando como referencia el código de ética del CFA, y un método no experimental, relacional y transeccional. Asimismo, para obtener la designación del CFA y cumplir con su código de ética, se realizan exámenes sobre este último, se exhorta a fomentar y sugerir herramientas éticas, se define la actuación ante un conflicto o aparente conflicto de interés, y se sugiere la eliminación del plagio. Además, se establecen parámetros en prácticas independientes y la terminación de la relación con el empleador, mientras que el aprendizaje del código se sustenta en casuística. Por último, se concluye que existen oportunidades de mejora principalmente respecto de la introducción de casuística, y de la obligatoriedad de un examen al nivel del fomento de herramientas éticas, a los conflictos de intereses, al plagio y a las prácticas independientes, así como a los soft dollars y al uso de información bajo la teoría del mosaico.
Palabras del Presidente
Authors: León García Juan Javier
Published: October 2021

El final de la gestión y del año 2019 se presenta como el espacio óptimo para la tercera edición de LA JUNTA. Revista de innovación e investigación contable, publicación académica orientada a la investigación en el ámbito de la Contabilidad y de disciplinas afines con marca Perú.
El valor de la información contable integrada para las Pymes argentinas
Authors: Scavone Graciela , Sanabria Verónica , Morales Alvarado Lorenza
Published: October 2021

En estas tres últimas décadas, el mundo ha venido afrontando cambios vertiginosos, a partir de los cuales la sociedad en su conjunto requiere que las empresas se desarrollen bajo un contexto de responsabilidad social y utilicen el Reporte Integrado (RI) para informar su desempeño al grupo de interés. El RI es una herramienta que brinda la oportunidad a las compañías de potenciar su modelo empresarial con un pensamiento integrado. Mediante este modelo, la entidad no solo podrá desenvolverse en el marco de la sustentabilidad, sino también creará valor y competitividad. En la actualidad, el uso de reportes integrados en las compañías multinacionales es importante; sin embargo, las Pymes no presentan un avance significativo. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar el valor del reporte integrado para las compañías, con énfasis en las Pymes, considerando al pensamiento integrado como fundamento y base de esta iniciativa. Se espera que las empresas elaboren un informe cada vez más comprensible para todos, y que las Pymes encuentren, en el informe integrado, una herramienta de gestión que les aportará una diferencia competitiva importante, y una diferenciación desde la perspectiva del consumidor.
Relación entre la identidad profesional y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos de la especialidad de Administración (SENATI)
Authors: Garcés Saavedra Daysi
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la relación entre la identidad profesional y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos de la especialidad de Administración (SENATI). Se empleó el método inductivo analítico, de diseño no experimental y correlacional, orientado a una muestra probabilística de 334 alumnos dentro de una población total de 2940, usándose cuestionarios elaborados por la investigadora. Los resultados demostraron que la identidad profesional estaba correlacionada con el rendimiento académico, según Spearman, a partir de un índice de 0,759, altamente significativo, con p-valor en la prueba chi-cuadrado de 0.00. Finalmente, se concluyó que existe una alta relación entre la identidad profesional y el rendimiento académico.
El rol del contador público frente a la aplicación de la Informática aplicada a la Tributación
Authors: Quispe Espinoza Edith Pilar
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo, se analizan las aplicaciones de la Informática en el campo de la Tributación contable, es decir, los métodos, técnicas y procesos que son administrados desde dicha disciplina, con el fin de almacenar, procesar y transmitir información en formato digital, y en beneficio de la Tributación. Principalmente, como se presentará, esta puede emplearse como herramienta de recaudación y fiscalización por parte de la SUNAT, función que expone el reto de incluir parte de los saberes de la ciencia informática a la función del profesional contable.
Palabras del Director
Authors: Díaz Becerra Oscar Alfredo
Published: October 2021

Transcurridos dos años de la publicación del primer número de LA JUNTA. Revista de innovación e investigación contable, editada por la Junta de Decanos de Colegios de Contadores Públicos del Perú, presentamos la primera edición de la revista correspondiente al año 2020, en medio de una coyuntura muy compleja para todo el mundo, y en particular para nuestro país, ocasionada por una crisis sanitaria que ha impactado tanto al ámbito de la salud pública como a la economía. La pandemia del COVID-19 ha originado, así, impactos sin precedentes en todo el mundo, no solo en el tema de salud, también en la pérdida de puestos de trabajo y cambios en la modalidad de llevarse a cabo estas labores, como el teletrabajo, situaciones frente a las que la mayoría de profesionales no estábamos preparados.
Denegatoria de licencia institucional por SUNEDU y cierre de universidades peruanas
Authors: Gómez Méndez Julio
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evidenciar que las universidades del país no cumplen con las condiciones básicas de calidad para su funcionamiento, analizarlas principales causas de la denegatoria de la licencia institucional e identificar a los principales actores que no implementaron las condiciones básicas de calidad. La investigación es de tipo básico y de diseño no experimental; por lo tanto, las variables se observaron en su contexto natural sin manipulación. Tras la investigación, se evidencia que la licencia institucional fue denegada por SUNEDU a 45 universidades que no cumplieron con demostrar las condiciones básicas de calidad, tales comola presentación del currículo de estudios incompleto y desactualizado, el uso de laboratorios obsoletos y de una infraestructura inadecuada, la falta del registro de sus profesores investigadores en Renacyt y una disponibilidad de personal docente calificado menor al 25 % de docentes a tiempo completo. Asimismo, se encontró que los principales actores que no implementaron las condiciones básicas de calidad fueron las autoridades universitarias, los funcionarios y los docentes universitarios.
La contribución del sistema de costeo por procesos en la rentabilidad de la panadería Pascualito – 2019
Authors: Quesada Osorio Celia Matilde
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo central determinar la influencia del sistema de costeo por proceso en la rentabilidad de la panadería Pascualito de la provincia de Concepción, departamento de Junín el año 2019. La investigación es tipo aplicada a nivel explicativo, diseño no experimental – transeccional, la muestra es no probabilística centrado en los documentos de gestión. Como resultado se determinó la influencia significativa del sistema de costos por procesos en la rentabilidad de la panadería Pascualito.
Ecoturismo comunitario, una opción de desarrollo local desde la economía inclusiva y la interculturalidad: Sendero ecológico en el Corregimiento de Chorrera, Municipio de Distracción – La Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Mercedes Gómez Rosa , Mindiola Carrillo Navil , Solarte Claudia Giovana
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo visibilizar el ecoturismo comunitario como una opción de desarrollo local desde la economía inclusiva y la interculturalidad. Para ello se tomará en cuenta el caso del sendero ecológico en el corregimiento de Chorrera, Municipio de Distracción-La Guajira, Colombia. La propuesta está enmarcadaen las dinámicas derivadas del Proyecto de Educación Inclusiva en el Programade Contaduría Pública de la Fundación Universitaria de Popayán. Es un estudiode carácter descriptivo, con acercamiento al contexto local. Se busca con él que la comunidad se apropie y lidere sus propuestas de desarrollo, la protección del territorio y el posicionamiento de la interculturalidad.
Identifying Trends and Opportunities in Small Business Research: A Review of Articles in the Small Business Institute Journal, 2008-2019
Authors: Mesa William , Holt Andrew
Published: October 2021

In 2022, the Small Business Institute® (SBI) celebrates 50 years as the premier provider of professional development for those engaged in student-centered small entity consulting and related entrepreneurship education, research and activities. As a result, this paper provides a timely review of the 106 articles published in the SBI’s Small Business Institute Journal (SBIJ) during the period 2008-19. The paper identifies trends and patterns in the research and explores the gaps that currently exist in small business research. The 106 papers are coded by domain, topic, type (e.g. research, conceptual), data type used, and methodology used, and published papers are used to highlight the potential for further research. Finally, a list of possible areas for future research are discussed with respect to methodologies employed, data sources used, and for topics not currently covered in the Journal.
The Mina Justa Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposit, Peru: Constraints on Metal and Ore Fluid Sources
Authors: Rodriguez-Mustafa Maria A. , Simon Adam C. , Bilenker Laura D. , Bindeman Ilya , Mathur Ryan , Machado Edson L.B.
Published: October 2021

Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits are major sources of Cu, contain abundant Fe oxides, and may contain Au, Ag, Co, rare earth elements (REEs), U, and other metals as economically important byproducts in some deposits. They form by hydrothermal processes, but the source of the metals and ore fluid(s) is still debated. We investigated the geochemistry of magnetite from the hydrothermal unit and manto orebodies at the Mina Justa IOCG deposit in Peru to assess the source of the iron oxides and their relationship with the economic Cu mineralization. We identified three types of magnetite: magnetite with inclusions (type I) is only found in the manto, is the richest in trace elements, and crystallized between 459° and 707°C; type Dark (D) has no visible inclusions and formed at around 543°C; and type Bright (B) has no inclusions, has the highest Fe content, and formed at around 443°C. Temperatures were estimated using the Mg content in magnetite. Magnetite samples from Mina Justa yielded an average δ56Fe ± 2σ value of 0.28 ± 0.05‰ (n = 9), an average δ18O ± 2σ value of 2.19 ± 0.45‰ (n = 9), and Δ’17O values that range between –0.075 and –0.047‰. Sulfide separates yielded δ65Cu values that range from –0.32 to –0.09‰. The trace element compositions and textures of magnetite, along with temperature estimations for magnetite crystallization, are consistent with the manto magnetite belonging to an iron oxide-apatite (IOA) style mineralization that was overprinted by a younger, structurally controlled IOCG event that formed the hydrothermal unit orebody. Altogether, the stable isotopic data fingerprint a magmatic-hydrothermal source for the ore fluids carrying the Fe and Cu at Mina Justa and preclude significant input from meteoric water and basinal brines.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING ORAL FILMS OF PROCHLORPERAZINE MALEATE
Authors:   Dept Of Pharmaceutics, KLES College of Pharmacy, Belagavi 590 010, Karnataka, India., Kanekar R. , Dandagi P. M. , Gadad A. P.
Published: October 2021

The objective of the present study was to prepare and evaluate fast-dissolving oral films of prochlorperazine maleate (PCM), in order to enhance the bioavailability of the drug and to provide rapid onset of action thereby improving patient compliance. The solubility of the drug was increased by preparing inclusion complex with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (2HPβCD) and then incorporating it into the fast dissolving films. The fast-dissolving films of PCM were prepared by solvent casting method using different film forming polymers such as HPMC E15 and HPMC E5, either as single polymer or combination of the two. The film formulations were evaluated for various physico-chemical parameters. All formulations released more than 85% of the drug within 15 minutes. Formulation F4 showed best in vitro drug release profile. From the ex vivo study it was found that 94.79% of drug permeated through the porcine oral mucosa from the optimized formulation F4 within 60 mins.
PREPARATION & EVALUATION OF ORODISPERSIBLE TABLET CONTAINING ASPIRIN BY SUBLIMATION METHOD
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Barkatullah University Bhopal - 462 026, Madhya Pradesh, India., Jain P. , Mishra A , Pathak A.
Published: October 2021

Orodispersible tablets are uncoated tablets which when taken into the mouth, get easily dispersed within 3 min before swallowing. they are also known as orally disintegrating tablets, mouth-dissolving tablets, rapid dissolving tablets fast-disintegrating tablets, fast-dissolving tablets. In this work, sublimation process was used to prepare orodispersible tablets of aspirin by formulating various batches using different concentration of sodium starch glycolate, camphor and cross povidone. An effort was made by using two modes, first, to increase water uptake for the fast dispersion by creating pores by sublimation methods in tablets and second, use of super disintegrantes like sodium starch glycolate to minimise disintegration time and promote fast dispersing ability. Prepared formulations were evaluated for weight variation, content uniformity, friability, hardness, wetting time, disintegration time, in vitro drug release and interaction study by differential scanning calorimetery. The best formulation was selected on the basis of evaluation results.
El secuestro de naves en la jurisdicción marítima panameña
Authors: Ciniglio Cristina
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo ha sido redactado en beneficio e interés de los abogados y usuarios del sistema que necesitan familiarizarse con el procedimiento de secuestro de naves en la jurisdicción marítima panameña, las normas especiales contenidas en la Ley 8 de 1982, reformada que aplican a esta figura, la doctrina que sobre la materia ha surgido, jurisprudencia de los Tribunales Marítimos, de la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema de Justicia y del Tribunal de Apelaciones Marítimas de Panamá que ilustra sobre el tema y las situaciones más comunes que se dan en la práctica al decretar y ejecutar esta medida.

Los abogados que no litigan usualmente en esta jurisdicción desconocen muchas veces de las normas especiales y términos distintos a los que establecen otras jurisdicciones como la civil y se encuentran frente a un proceso especial que no es bien llevado, lo que impide la defensa adecuada de los intereses de sus poderdantes.

Es por esto que en el presente artículo trataremos de guiar al lector para hacer más eficiente su tramitación ante la jurisdicción marítima y para ello analizaremos cada una de las finalidades del secuestro en la jurisdicción marítima, entrando a hacer una breve descripción de lo que constituye un crédito marítimo privilegiado y un derecho estatutario, las cauciones que deben aportarse con la demanda al momento de hacer la petición de secuestro, las diversas formas de levantar la medida cautelar y las diferentes garantías que hay para ello.  Adicionalmente, cuales naves no pueden ser objeto de secuestro, las principales funciones del Alguacil de los Tribunales Marítimos como depositario del bien secuestrado y los casos en los que puede decretarse la venta anticipada de un bien secuestrado.

Estamos seguros que este documento será de gran orientación para aquellas personas que requieran interponer acciones y/o participar en un proceso ante la jurisdicción marítima panameña.
Ultrastructural and Molecular Characterization of Sarcocystis Species Derived from Macroscopic Sarcocysts of Domestic Sheep and Goats in Soran City, Erbil, Iraq
Authors: Swar Sara Oma , Shnawa Bushra Hussain
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify Sarcocystis species isolated from macroscopic sarcocysts from naturally infected domestic sheep and goats using the molecular method, as well as investigating the morphological and the ultrastructural characteristics of the isolated species. A total of 1000 esophagi were collected from sheep and goats and examined for the presence of sarcocysts. Macroscopic sarcocysts were isolated from the infected esophagi, and Sarcosystis species were identified molecularly by 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Moreover, the ultrastructure of the sarcocysts was investigated by both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The macroscopic sarcocysts were detected in 9.1% (91/1000) of the esophagi. The results of electron microscopy indicated the characteristic features of the macroscopic sarcocysts. The cysts contained numerous merozoites and banana-shaped bradyzoites. The bradyzoites were characterized by possessing a double-membrane pellicle and consisted of a conoid in one of the apices, numerous micronemes, two rhoptries, as well as a long, convoluted mitochondrion, subterminal nucleus, and several amylopectin granules. The partial analysis of the 18S rRNA gene presented that all isolates produced bands of expected sizes on gel electrophoresis. The findings from the phylogenetic analysis revealed that the identified Sarcocystis species were most closely related to S. gigantea, S. moulei, and S. medusiformis. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time S. medusiformis has been recorded in goats. Goats and sheep can be proposed as alternative intermediate hosts for S. gigantea and S. moulei, respectively, cross-infection may also occur between them and the host specificity of these species of Sarcocystis is questionable.
Geological Landslide Disaster Monitoring Based on Wireless Network Technology
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, USA, Atassi Reem ,   College of Computer Information Technology, American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Atassi Reem
Published: October 2021

With the comprehensive influence of natural evolution and human activities, the damage degree of geological disasters is increasing. How to effectively early warning geological disasters has become a problem of concern. How to effectively provide early warning of geological disasters has become a concern of people. This research mainly discusses the geological landslide disaster monitoring based on wireless network technology. First, establish two important early warning indicators of rainfall and geological landslide displacement. The monitoring system is powered by a rechargeable 12V lithium battery, combined with solar panels, which can be charged when the sun is full to ensure the stable operation of the system. The AT45DB161B chip with 16M bytes storage capacity is selected to store data such as geological landslide displacement and rainfall. Use Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database management system to complete database content query, addition, modification, and deletion operations. The TLP521-2 photocoupler is used to isolate the GPIO interface of STM32 from the external unit to improve the anti-interference ability. The communication between the field data collector and the monitoring center data server adopts the GPRS packet data transmission method based on the TCP/IP protocol. Currently, the PDU in the network is an IP data packet. The realization of the TCP/IP protocol at the field data collector is all completed in the master single-chip microcomputer. Use SIEMENSMC35GSM/GPRS module as data transmission terminal. The monitoring results show that the absolute error of the test data does not exceed 6mm in the horizontal distance, the vertical height difference does not exceed 9mm. The results show that the monitoring of geological landslide based on wireless network technology improves the accuracy of distance estimation and reduces the positioning error, which can provide scientific guidance for the planning, monitoring and early warning of landslide area.
Effect of Financial Inclusion on Financial Stability: Countrys by Income Level Clasiffication, 2004 Until 2014
Authors: Aini Wirdatul , Prasetiantono A. Tony
Published: October 2021

Financial inclusion has become a main key for financial service development yet this development should also consider financial stability. The Asian financial crisis 1997 and the Global financial crisis 2008 gave us lesson of how important to maintain financial stability. Thus, the development of the financial services sector through financial inclusion is expected to impact the financial stability of the countries income levels. This study aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion relation to the financial stability in many countries based on their level of income during 2004-2014. This study used unbalanced panel data regression with fixed effect model. The results showed that financial inclusion proxied by commercial bank outstanding deposit has positive yet unsignignificant effect on financial stability for high income and upper-middle income countries, and has negative significant effect for lower-middle income and low income countries. Meanwhile, financial inclusion proxied by commercial bank outstanding loan has negative significant effect on financial stability in high income and upper middle income countries. This result is the opposite of lower-middle income which showed positive yet unsignificant effect, and positive significant impact for low income countries
Analysis of Optimal Raw Material Inventory Needs in Small and Medium Industries (Study on Nadya Furniture in Ambon City)
Authors: Irsan La , Sahupala Jusuf , Kaisupy Tina D
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the need for optimal raw material supplies at Nadya Furniture in Ambon City for a certain period of time, so that there is no delay in raw materials and production targets are set to be achieved. This type of research is qualitative research. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis tools used are demand forecasting with time series method and Material Requirement Planning (MRP). The results showed that the optimal order amount for ironwood was 96 meters for January and 396 meters for February, for linggua wood was 1,568 meters for January and 2,616 meters for February, and Linggua Board was 420 meters for January and 920 meters for February 2020. inventory costs for each raw material namely Ironwood Rp.3,139,744, Linggua Wood Rp.3,420,016, Hensel cabinet Rp.2.603.920, House lock Rp.1.965.768, cupboard handle Rp.1.965.760, Mirror Rp.1.765.600, Hensel door Rp.1.673.400 and Door handle Rp.2.874.528
THE STUDENTS’ DISCIPLINE AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF MA MIFTAHUL ULUM CERMENAN NGORO JOMBANG CORRELATION
Authors: Khudriyah Khudriyah , Najahah Azifatun
Published: October 2021

In the process of teaching and learning, disciplinary habits can foster students' social behavior. For students who have high discipline will behave well socially wherever they are. Researchers are interested in examining the relationship of students’ discipline with social behavior of MA MiftahulUlumCermenan Ngoro Jombang. This research method is quantitative research. The results of the product moment analysis found that there was a very significant positive correlation between discipline and students' social behavior. It is known that the results of the discipline of students belonging to the low category which are 4 respondents or 7.27%, middle category there are 19 respondents or 34.55%, and classified as high category there are 32 respondents or 58.18%. While the results of the social behavior of MA students. Miftahul ‘UlumCermenan Ngoro Jombang which is in the low category there is one respondent or 1.81%, which is classified as middle category there are 21 respondents or 38.19%, and classified as high category there are 33 respondents or 60.00%. The conclusion of this study shows  that there is a significant and strong relationship between discipline and social behavior of MA MiftahulUlumCermenan Ngoro Jombang students, because the hypothesis test results show that the r count of 0.841 is greater than the r table of 0.2656, and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05.
Epistemologi Islam Dalam Tinjauan Filosofis
Authors: Kulsum Umi
Published: October 2021

Branch epistemology is from the scientific discipline of knowledge that discusses its nature, scope, and limitations. This study is a means of solving a fundamental question. In Islamic thought, there are three epistemological structures, namely Bayani, Irfani, dan Burhani. Bayani epistemology, is defined as athought that emphasizes the authority of the texs (nas), which means understanding the texs as knowledge without any interpretation. While the epistemology of Irfani is called presented knowledge (hudluri Science). This epistemology is developed and used in sufi society. While epistemology Burhani, can be defined as an activity to realize the truth of a proposition (qadhiyah ) through a deductive approach developed by many philosophical figures.
Optimization of Laser Parameters and Dimple Geometry Using PCA-Coupled GRG
Authors:   Kandasamy Ganesan Saravanan Sona College of Technology, India, Saravanan Kandasamy Ganesan , Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran ,   Muthayammal Engineering College, India
Published: October 2021

Stainless steel (SS316L) is applied in numerous fields due to its intrinsic properties. In this study, micro-dimples were fabricated on SS316L. The effects of laser process parameters, such as frequency, average power, and pulse duration, on the average dimple diameter, dimple distance, and dimple depth were studied using an L9 orthogonal array. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multi-objective optimization technique, principal-component-analysis-coupled grey relational grade (GRG), was used to optimize laser process parameters on output responses. The optimal machining parameter settings obtained for the highest GRG peak value of 0.2642 are 15 kHz (frequency), 12 W (average power), and 1500 ns (pulse duration). The ANOVA results showed that average power is the most influential factor, contributing 86.40 % to performance measures (average dimple diameter (φ), dimple distance (d), and depth (l). Moreover, the effect of process parameters was studied using mean effect plots, and the micro-dimple quality was analysed using SEM micrographs.
Response Analysis of a Scraper Conveyor under Chain Faults Based on MBD-DEM-FEM
Authors:   Taiyuan University of Technology, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, China, Wang Zisheng , Li Bo , Liang Chao , Wang Xuewen , Li Jiahao
Published: October 2021

To tackle the difficulty in obtaining the response data of chain and bulk coal under chain faults, this paper uses a new method for the fault simulation of scraper chains based on the coupling of multi-body dynamics (MBD), discrete element method (DEM), and finite element method (FEM). With the force and stacking angle as response values, the contact parameters of bulk coal were revised using a rotary transport test. The simplified DEM-MBD model was verified from the resistance using the point-by-point method. The static structure model of the chain was verified by the chain tensile experiment. The DEM-MBD coupling results show that when the chain is stuck or broken, the dynamic properties of the chain and bulk coal fluctuate sharply, and the wear of the medium plate increases. Based on the DEM-MBD coupling results and the DEM-FEM unidirectional coupling, the stress, strain and life were acquired, and were verified experimentally. Regarding the fracture, the Plackett-Burman test was used to determine that the crack depth, initial angle, and tensile load significantly affect the stress intensity factor (SIF). The quadratic model between significant factors and SIF was constructed using the response surface method, which provides a reference for the simulation of the scraper conveyor, the fault mechanism, and the optimization of the design of the chain.
SOURCES OF INNOVATION AND THEIR USE IN THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE – A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL APPROACH
Authors: Rojek Danuta
Published: October 2021

The objective of the study is to present the nature and the selected classifications of the sources of innovation as well as to identify the most important sources from the point of view of enterprises operating in Poland. In order to achieve this objective, the author presents the aspects of innovative activities of enterprises in Poland, as well as the evolution of the models of the innovation processes – from linear models to the open innovation model. The author’s analysis is based on literature studies and a review of the results of selected secondary research conducted in Poland over the course of the last several years. The main research tool used in the study is the desk research method. The results of existing studies indicate that enterprises identify the work of the
management personnel as the most important source of innovation. In the conclusion of the study the author presents her own approach to the problem, leading to a list of recommendations for managers interested in increasing the innovativeness of their companies. The author also presents open
conclusions, including recommendations for further research in the area of sources of innovation.
Katholische Wegbereiter des Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Flasch Kurt
Published: October 2021

The fateful year 1933 has been and is still being extensively investigated, but one can still make discoveries. For example, in the Catholic city of Münster, the group of prominent Catholic authors animated by Hitler's Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen to make hesitant centrist voters move over to National Socialism. They were such prominent professors of theology as Michael Schmaus and Joseph Lortz. The Catholic writer Josef Pieper also assiduously made his voice heard. Their common aim was to "prove" what they believed to be the providential kinship of the Church and National Socialism. Kurt Flasch examines their reasoning and describes their historical position. It is not a matter of debunking or late denazification. The perpetrators who wrote are well known. They became most respected teachers in the early German Federal Republic; this makes them an element of post-1945 German continuity worth exploring.
Grenzen der gegenseitigen Anerkennung bei der Vollstreckung eines Europäischen Haftbefehls
Authors: Kopowski Karina
Published: October 2021

Individual circumstances can limit the scope of mutual recognition in surrender procedures and lead to non-execution of a European arrest warrant. The study focuses on the limits to mutual recognition, apart from standardised grounds for refusal, that result from the Framework Decision being embedded in the primary law of the European Union. Because grounds for refusal are vitally important for the protection of (Union) fundamental rights in surrender procedures, the study develops a guideline for steps to be considered by the executing judicial authority when deciding upon surrender.
Die Qualifikation des Verlagsvertrages im internationalen Privatrecht
Authors: Koch Marie
Published: October 2021

Publishing contracts are often concluded across borders raising the question of the applicable law. As many domestic intellectual property systems differ greatly in terms of copyright protection the applicable law is particularly relevant for the outcome of legal disputes. The decisive gateway for determining the applicable law is the private international law instrument of classification. The thesis develops a European classification method with regard to copyright contract law. On this basis, selected norms of German copyright contract law are classified, i.e. assigned to the copyright statute or the publishing contract statute.
Performance improvement on motor BLDC speed controller by using multi controller with summation technique
Authors: Widjonarko W , Avian Cries , Widyawan Prakosa , Rudiyanto Bayu
Published: October 2021

BLDC motor is the most widely used in the industrial world, especially in electric vehicles. With this increasing demand, a variety of research topics emerged in BLDC motors. One popular research is on BLDC motor speed control topics to maintain speed for its application, such as intelligent cruise technology in electric cars and conveyors for line assembly. However, from several existing studies, the BLDC Motor controller still uses a single controller model. The controller's output is purely from the controller without any improvement in characteristics and has a problem with the oscillating speed setpoint (error problem). In this study, the researcher proposed a combining control with the concept of summation output to handle this problem. With this concept, the control techniques used can improve each other so that better control can be produced following the control system assessment parameters. The authors used a Fuzzy Logic Controller, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and PID, which were combined and obtained seven control systems. The results show that the control system can improve several parameters using the summation concept from the seven controllers model. It has a positive overall correlation when viewed in terms of the difference between the Error and the setpoint or MAE (Mean Absolute Error) as parameter assessment.
Development of methods for assessing the safety of light hydrocarbon storage facilities in emergency situations
Authors: Permyakov Vladimir , Omelchuk Mikhail
Published: October 2021

The risk of accidents involving light hydrocarbons is caused by the physicochemical properties of the components, primarily propane and butane. The most catastrophic accidents involving these substances were on November 19, 1984, in the city of San Juan Ixhuatepec (Mexico) and on June 4, 1989, on the Asha - Ulu-Telyak section (USSR), in each of which more than 500 people died. The novelty of the study is determined by the requirement to ensure industrial and fire safety of storage facilities for light hydrocarbons by predicting probable zones of air flow stagnation. The authors calculated the formation of probable air stagnation zones for various space-planning solutions by using a three-dimensional modelling system and the finite volume method. The paper developed a methodology for assessing the safety of storage facilities for light hydrocarbons in emergency situations, which is based on the analysis of probable air stagnation zones by using three-dimensional modelling systems. The practical significance of the study is determined by the additional development of a parameter for assessing the safety state of a storage facility for light hydrocarbons (Ks) and a resulting parameter (Kr) for calculating the optimal location of structures and their structural changes. Integration of stagnation zone sizes into a single formula with the results of other safety calculations is an urgent scientific and applied problem.
Credit Rating Agencies and Their Effects: An Analysis on Balkan Countries
Authors: Yıldırım Nuh Ekrem , Üre Salim , Karaköy Çağatay
Published: October 2021

The financial structure in the world has become more complex with the increase in global capital movements. For this reason, credit rating agencies have emerged as an important component of the financial structure. Standard and Poors, Moody's and Fitch are the three most important companies in this market. The grades given by these institutions highly affect the economic situation of the countries. In this study, information is given about credit rating agencies and it is aimed to measure the effect of the points given to countries by Standard and Poors, Moody's and Fitch, which are the most important of these institutions, on the economy. For this purpose, the effect of credit scores on the economic growth of Balkan countries except Kosovo was analyzed using panel data analysis method. In addition, unemployment, inflation, current account balance and budget balance data were included in the analysis. The findings obtained show that credit scores have an effect on the economic growth of countries.
Psoriasis is a systemic disease: A proposed approach for inflammation scale calculation
Authors: Alsamarai Abdulghani Mohamed , Alobaidii Amina Hamed Ahmed
Published: October 2021

Background: Psoriasis is a skin disease affecting 2.3% of the Iraqi population and begins as a local disease with subsequent systemic comorbidities. Aim: The aim was to clarify whether psoriasis is a local or systemic disease. Materials and Methods: A total of 211 subjects with psoriasis and 163 sex- and age-matched controls were included in the study. Serum adiponectin, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-23 (IL-23), interleukin-18 (IL-18), paraoxonase, lipoprotein (a), osteopontin, chemerin, tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), high-sensitivity C- reactive protein (hs-CRP), bilirubin, D-dimer, and creatinine were determined using commercial kits. Results: There was no significant difference in the mean age and BMI between psoriasis and the control groups. However, there was significantly higher mean serum values of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-23, lipoprotein (a), chemerin, TNF-a, hs-CRP, osteopontin, D-dimer, troponin I, creatinine, bilirubin, and platelet counts in psoriatic patients than in the controls. Meanwhile, the serum mean values of adiponectin, paraoxonase, and cortisol were significantly lower in psoriasis subjects than in the controls. The mathematical model was proposed to clarify whether psoriasis is a systemic or local disease. The application of the model to our data of biomarkers indicated the presence of systemic inflammation in psoriasis. Conclusion: The present study finding suggests that psoriasis is a systemic disease rather than a local skin disease. However, there is a need for the application of the model in a large-scale study.