bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Syafitri Erika Dwi , Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha Oktavi
Published: January 2024

Kinerja keuangan memegang peranan penting bagi perusahaan manufaktur. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan bagi kinerja keuangan mereka akibat turunnya daya beli masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi apakah pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan, penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai rasio keuangan, seperti likuiditas, solvabilitas, rentabilitas, dan aktivitas. Sampel terdiri dari 137 perusahaan manufaktur yang diamati selama periode 2018 hingga 2021, menghasilkan 548 titik data. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memang berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur secara keseluruhan, terutama pada variabel profitabilitas dan aktivitas. Namun, likuiditas dan solvabilitas perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut belum mengalami penurunan. Menariknya, sektor lain merespons secara berbeda terhadap pandemi Covid-19, menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Implikasi dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan manufaktur harus fokus pada peningkatan solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan aktivitas bisnis mereka secara keseluruhan, karena rasio ini terpengaruh secara negatif selama pandemi. Bagi investor, disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan berinvestasi di perusahaan manufaktur dalam sektor industri dasar dan kimia, karena mereka telah menunjukkan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan meskipun ada tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi.
Studi kebijakan dividen dan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur
Authors: Muhammad Drajat Andi , Wulandari Dewi Ayu
Published: January 2024

Sektor manufaktur memegang peranan penting dalam menggerakkan pere-konomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi profitabilitas (diukur dengan ROA), struktur modal (diukur dengan DER), ukuran perusahaan (diukur dengan SIZE), dan likuiditas (diukur dengan CR). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal dan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan yang tersedia di website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk memilih 76 perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis deskriptif dan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda digunakan sebagai metode analisis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan struktur modal tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Konsekuensinya, perusahaan disarankan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan kinerja mereka dalam hal ukuran perusahaan untuk memberikan dividen yang menarik bagi investor mereka.
Customer value co-creation and reuse intention on mobile banking platform
Authors: Dewandono Titus Nugrahadi , Agus Anna Amalyah
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to investigate how emotional attachment influences both customer value co-creation and reuse intention in the context of mobile banking. The relationship is examined with the mediating role of engagement in mobile banking quality. Employing a quantitative approach, the study targets mobile banking users in Indonesia. Data collection involves distributing Likert scale-based questionnaires through Google Forms, utilizing convenience sampling. The analysis utilizes partial least square analysis, revealing that emotional attachment significantly and positively impacts both customer value co-creation and reuse intention in mobile banking. Additionally, the findings indicate that engagement in mobile banking quality plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between emotional attachment and customer value co-creation, as well as reuse intention in mobile banking. The practical implication for mobile banking providers is to focus on maintaining the existing quality of mobile banking services while enhancing brand image to support consumer reuse intention and value co-creation. Future research could explore more representative sampling methods and incorporate additional variables that may influence the relationship between emotional attachment and customer value co-creation, as well as reuse intention in mobile banking.
Does Corruption Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Empirical Evidence from ASEAN Plus Three Countries
Authors: Kurniasih Erni Panca , Islahiyah Djihan , Kurniawati Sri , Iqbal Ichsan
Published: January 2024

Corruption poses a significant challenge in numerous countries, impacting foreign investment, including those within the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) region. This study aims to ascertain the influence of corruption and other factorsâ€”specifically, the exchange rate, political stability, and economic growthâ€”on the appeal of foreign direct investment in APT countries. The research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) for statistical testing to analyze both short- and long-term effects. The findings indicate that corruption and exchange rate fluctuations do not exert a significant impact on foreign investment inflows into APT countries, regardless of the time horizon. In the short term, a surge in corruption cases tends to diminish the interest of potential foreign direct investors. However, over the long term, foreign investors anticipate that APT countries will adopt more stringent measures to combat corruption, thus fostering a corruption-free environment. This expectation is bolstered by the presence of political stability and robust economic growth in APT countries, which stand as pivotal considerations for foreign direct investment. Therefore, APT countries, particularly Indonesia, ought to establish transparent investment guidelines, root out corruption, ensure political stability, maintain exchange rate stability, and prioritize policies aimed at stimulating economic growth in order to entice foreign investment.
The Role of Social Media Usage on Conspicuous Online Consumption among Millennial Consumers
Authors: A Sastra Irma Lidya , Zia Siti Halida , Asyahid Muhammad Fadel , Damayanti Nur
Published: January 2024

The ubiquity and maturation of the Internet and social media have given rise to social phenomena that impact consumer behavior, particularly in the realm of conspicuous online consumption. This study builds upon prior research by examining the factors influencing conspicuous online consumption among millennials in Jakarta who engage with social media platforms like YouTube and Instagram. The research methodology involved an online survey administered to 400 respondents, with data subsequently analyzed through a structural equation model, utilizing SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results illuminate a noteworthy positive correlation between the four variables studied. Moreover, they indicate that feelings of envy and materialism serve as mediating factors in the relationship between social media usage and conspicuous online consumption. In sum, this study offers valuable insights into the comprehension of conspicuous online consumption and its associated variables, bearing significance for both theory and practical applications. However, it's important to note certain limitations, such as the exclusive focus on the millennial cohort in Jakarta and the fact that the selected social media platforms were not explicitly linked to the mediating variables. Future research endeavors should explore the attitudes of other cohorts toward conspicuous online consumption among social media users.
Weeb Student Self-Concept Due to Action Anime: Case Study in Syekh-Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang
Authors: Khumaeroh Eroh , Sartika Helena Mufti , Fauzi Ilham Herda , Ibrahim Wisnu Maulana Malik
Published: January 2024

Anime is a Japanese cartoon film that is very popular among adults, teenagers, and children. As a result, many people change their self-concept to their life behavior to be the same as anime characters. This study aims to elaborate on the formation of the self-concept of a weeb or anime lover in everyday life. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews and observations on anime lovers at Syekh-Yusuf Islamic University's 7th-semester Communication Science study program. This research focuses on how individuals or weebs find their identity and concepts in themselves after watching anime films. This research applies Sven Windahl’s theory of uses and effect. The results showed that this self-experience encouraged subjects to learn Japanese and also gave freedom to imagine and interacting with their favorite anime characters.
Regional Socio-Economic Development: Republic of Tyva
Authors:   Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources SB RAS, Oorzhak Valery
Published: January 2024

Are there prospects for diversifying the economy of the country’s «eternally» problematic areas? The question is relevant. The purpose of the work is to study and reveal the main reasons for the systemic lag, to formulate proposals for creating the necessary conditions (mechanisms) for the industrialization of the economy of the depressed East Siberian border region – the Republic of Tyva – which, if effectively implemented, can be used in other similar spaces of the Russian Federation. As a result of the research, the stages of development are shown, the facts of achieving an 87-fold increase in the volume of industrial production in the region from 1945 to 1990, and the main reasons for the lag in subsequent periods are identified. It has been suggested that it is necessary to consider the peculiarities and selective approach when developing regulatory laws regarding problematic Russian border territories. It is proposed to create stimulating legislative and legal conditions for the industrialization of the economy of the Republic of Tyva (in a pilot version) as necessary tools for attracting investment in the production sectors, increasing the volume of gross regional product, increasing the standard of living of the population, including per capita monetary income to the average Russian level, and in in the future – up to 60 thousand rubles per month. The results obtained in the study were partially applied in the development of sectoral and strategic development programs for the region (including the Individual Program for Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Tyva for 2020–2024) and can subsequently be used in the formation of legislative mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation of diversification programs economy of the country’s problematic border areas
Mitigating Climate Change Towards Livable City (Case: Bandung City, West Java)
Authors: Ekawati June , Sofari Herdi , Rahmawati Winda , Permata Suci Indah , Setiawan Edo
Published: January 2024

The increase in environmental problems due to climate change means that people in big cities need to carry out mitigation by reducing carbon emissions in their residential areas to make city areas more livable. This research aims to explore various problems and impacts of climate change in the city of Bandung as well as mitigation efforts carried out by the community to reduce carbon emissions while creating a livable city. The research method is qualitative-descriptive with primary data collection through interviews and field observations. The research was conducted in 4 urban village settlement locations, namely Cibunut Kampong in Kebon Pisang sub-district, Antapani Tengah sub-district, Neglasari sub-district, and Cisaranten Kidul sub-district, Bandung City. The research results showed that there are several spatial and environmental problems in the effort to achieve a livable Bandung City. The climate change mitigation efforts that have been implemented by the community in their residential areas while creating a more livable city area are by adding and managing green open space, independent waste management, managing Buruan sae (Urban farming) programs and vertical gardens, creating bio pores and absorption wells, maintaining environmental cleanliness and establishing collaboration with various related institutions
Feasibility of ultrasonic surgical system in breast total capsulectomy
Authors: Choi Jangyoun , Kim Rah Yoon , Lee Chae Rim , Kim Ji Hun , Choi Jong Yun , Moon Suk-Ho , Jun Young Joon , Oh Deuk Young
Published: January 2024

Background Capsulectomy is a crucial procedure in cosmetic breast surgery, and there is demand for an efficient and convenient tool to perform it. This study analyzed the postoperative outcomes of total capsulectomy by comparing an ultrasonic system to conventional electrosurgery.Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent total capsulectomy and implant removal from 2012 to 2020. The ultrasonic surgery group underwent this procedure using the Harmonic scalpel, while the electrosurgery group underwent the same surgery using conventional electrocautery. A statistical analysis of the two groups was performed using multivariate linear regression analysis to determine the unbiased effect of ultrasonic surgery on operative efficiency and outcomes.Results A total of 89 patients were included in the study. The operative time was significantly shorter in the ultrasonic surgery group (60 minutes vs. 70 minutes, P=0.002). After adjusting for other independent variables that might also be related to the outcomes, shorter operative time (P=0.014) and faster drain removal (P=0.003) were associated with the use of ultrasonic surgery.Conclusions The use of an ultrasonic system (Harmonic scalpel) for total capsulectomy and explantation in cosmetic breast revision surgery was associated with shorter operative times and faster drain removal than conventional electrosurgery.
Critical Translation in World and Comparative Literature
Authors: Reynolds Matthew
Published: January 2024

‘Critical Translation in World and Comparative Literature’ outlines a theory of the ‘world work’ as constituted by the source text and all its translations simultaneously. The world work is brought into being by processes that Reynolds calls ‘prismatic translation’, and sees as arising from the interplay of what he calls ‘translationality’ and ‘Translation Rigidly Conceived’. The mode of existence of the world work poses particular challenges for the practice of world and comparative literary study: Reynolds proposes a theory of ‘critical translation’ to meet these challenges, and exemplifies it from the collaborative Prismatic Jane Eyre project.
Past Forward: Holocaust Testimony in Documentary Film
Authors: Barkai Ornit
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the use of oral history sources in my practice of documentary filmmaking as a second-generation Holocaust survivor. It examines how the filmic documentation of oral history sources can reflect aspects of testimony, memory, and postmemory, as they are theorized in the field of Holocaust Studies. In my film “Past Forward: Journeys to Transnistria,” I document the challenge of relating an intergenerational and cross-cultural story while preserving historical accuracy. Filmed in Ukraine in 2002, it tells the story of my mother, a child-survivor of the Romanian Holocaust. Through oral testimony, the film captures my mother’s survival story as she tells it to me and later to her granddaughter who documents it for a history school project. It then retraces my mother’s journey between 1941 and 1944 from her hometown of Dorohoi, Romania to Transnistria as it was called then under German-allied Romanian occupation. Survivor’s testimony combined with onsite witness interviews, and an archival military map, were used to trace the story of a little Jewish Romanian girl who survived the journey to Transnistria. Recently available archival sources have further validated her story. It has also contributed to locating the film within the broader context of the Holocaust in Ukraine.
Effects of umbilical vein flow on midbrain growth and cortical development in late onset fetal growth restricted fetuses: a prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Mappa Ilenia , Marra Maria Chiara , Pietrolucci Maria Elena , Angela Lu Jia Li , D’Antonio Francesco , Rizzo Giuseppe
Published: January 2024

Objectives

To investigate midbrain growth, including corpus callusum (CC) and cerebellar vermis (CV) and cortical development in late fetal growth restricted (FGR) subclassified according to the umbilical vein blood flow (UVBF) values.

Methods

This was a prospective study on singleton fetuses late FGR with abnormal placental cerebral ratio (PCR). FGR fetuses were further subdivided into normal (≥fifth centile) and abnormal (<fifth centile) UVBF blood flow corrected for AC (UVBF/AC), neurosonography was performed at 33–34 weeks of gestation to assess CC and CV lengths and the depth of Sylvian fissure (SF), parieto-occipital (POF) and calcarine fissures (CF). Neurosonographic variables were normalized for fetal head circumference size.

Results

The study cohort included 60 late FGR, 31 with normal UVBF/AC and 29 with abnormal UVBF/AC values. The latter group showed significant differences in CC (median (interquartile range (IQR) normal 0.96 (0.73–1.16) vs. abnormal UVBF/AC 0.60 (0.47–0.87); p<0.0001)), CV (normal 1.04 (0.75–1.26) vs. abnormal UVBF (AC 0.76 (0.62–1.18)); p=0.0319), SF (normal 0.83 (0.74–0.93) vs. abnormal UVBF/AC 0.56 (0.46–0.68); p<0.0001), POF (normal 0.80 (0.71–0.90) vs. abnormal UVBF/AC l 0.49 (0.39–0.90); p≤0.0072) and CF (normal 0.83 (0.56–1.01) vs. abnormal UVBF/AC 0.72 (0.53–0.80); p<0.029).

Conclusions

Late onset FGR fetuses with of reduced umbilical vein flow showed shorter CC and CV length and a delayed cortical development when compared to those with normal umbilical vein hemodynamics. These findings support the existence of a link between abnormal brain development and changes in umbilical vein circulation.
Improved Gx40CrNi25-20 grade austenitic stainless steel
Authors: Yilmaz Serdar Osman , Teker Tanju , Atik Bahadır
Published: January 2024

In this study, Ce inoculated GX40CrNi25-20 material was produced by casting. The materials were subjected to heat treatment by being exposed to two different temperatures (1100, 1150 °C) and two different cooling intensities. The effects of heat treatment on primary and secondary carbide concentration, distribution, and type were investigated by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness tests. The adhesive wear behavior of the materials was determined. After the homogenization heat treatment, the increased cooling intensity application decreased the hardness of the samples. After the homogenization heat treatment, the size of the primary carbides decreased and their distribution became homogeneous. Secondary carbides were dispersed into smaller and equiaxed formin the matrix. EGR inoculating reduced the precipitation of carbides and changed the shape of the precipitate to granule.
Role of dietary fats in reproductive, health, and nutritional benefits in farm animals: A review
Authors: Kujoana Tlou Christopher , Mabelebele Monnye , Sebola Nthabiseng Amenda
Published: January 2024

Dietary fats serve a multitude of purposes in both humans and animals. They are a component of membranes and support the regulation of cellular influx and egress. They aid in the production of hormones, milk, embryonic, and foetal development, movement, and storage of energy, as well as absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. The objective of this review is to describe how dietary fats contribute to improved livestock reproductive performance. Data for this review study were acquired from recently published works in different journals. Databases were accessed using electronic data sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Research Gate, Web of Science, and the Directory of Open Access Journals. It is believed that dietary fats added to animal diets enhance animal reproduction by boosting the quantity and size of ovarian follicles and concentration of hormone progesterone plasma, declining the production of prostaglandin metabolites and increasing the lifespan of corpus luteum, which is also crucial for semen maturation, motility, and acrosomal reactions in addition to reproductive hormones. Therefore, it is important to employ dietary fats effectively to boost livestock reproduction and maximise animal output, which will achieve the relevant Sustainable Development Goals and food security.
Improved Calculation of the Shear Modulus of Rectangular Prisms from Their Resonant Frequency Overtones
Authors: Bosomworth Paul A. , Zhang Rui , Anovitz Lawrence M.
Published: January 2024

The shear modulus (G) is an important parameter for characterizing the strength of and wave propagation through a given material. This study improves the empirical model for estimating shear modulus using the impulse excitation technique based on an experimental analysis of 19 soda-lime silica glass bars. Analysis of the frequency equations relating the shear modulus to the torsional resonant frequencies of rectangular prisms has been used to provide improved equations for calculating G for higher orders of vibration. These were tested by measuring the shear modulus of several novaculite rocks of different porosities up to the seventh order of vibration. These were found to be nearly frequency independent. The updated frequency equations provide a distinct improvement over previously available methods when values for higher order vibrations, and thus the frequency dependence of G, are of interest.
Atypical Presentation of Cat-Scratch Disease Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report
Authors: Yustira Renandha Septaryan , Nugroho Adianto , Tambun Renaningtyas , Mulyanto Ivana Dewi , Eunike Esther , Sutanto Kenny Wijaya
Published: January 2024

Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection which primarily transmitted to humans through scratches, bites, or licks from infected cats. Even though CSD is generally a mild condition, atypical symptoms may appear and must be distinguished from other diseases. We encountered a 57-year-old woman who presented with intermittent pain in the right upper quadrant and epigastric part of the abdomen, and had lost 11 kg within a few months. She never had a cat and did not recall being scratched by a cat. Radiologic examinations strongly suggest a malignant bile duct tumor, thus liver resection was done. However, the result of histopathology was a CSD. At follow-up, the patient was stable and also showed improvement in her general condition. Hence, proper preoperative examinations of the patients are crucial in order to avoid excessive or inadequate treatment.
Hemorrhagic Acalculous Cholecystitis in Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis Patient
Authors: Park Myeongsoon , Kim Jiyoun , Sagong Min , Lee Kangkook , Lee Ji Yeon , Cho Kwang Bum
Published: January 2024

Hemorrhagic cholecystitis (HC) is a rare form of cholecystitis that may be caused by the progression of either calculous or acalculous cholecystitis, which has been reported sporadically as case reports. Acalculous cholecystitis is often diagnosed late and can be fulminant. HC without gallstones also can have a poor prognosis and be linked to a high mortality rate. Therefore, early detection, hemodynamic monitoring, and prompt treatment are essential to treat bleeding in cholecystitis. We report a case of hemorrhagic acalculous cholecystitis discovered during the examination and point-of-care ultrasound in a patient with pyogenic spondylodiscitis. The patient was referred with a chief complaint of liver dysfunction without bleeding tendencies or risk factors. Ultrasound revealed focal gallbladder wall irregularity, intraluminal membranes, and non-shadowing non-layering intraluminal echoes. Extravascular contrast leakage was exhibited on the computed tomography scan. The patient underwent emergency percutaneous drainage and subsequent cholecystectomy before developing major complications.
Historias de vida y educación social: una experiencia de investigación y formación.
Authors: Bretones Peregrina Eva , Solé Blanch Jordi , Alberich González Neus , Ros Nicolau Josep
Published: January 2024

Las historias de vida son una forma de producir conocimiento y comprensión sobre la sociedad y la cultura de la que participan las personas. Son utilizadas como técnica de investigación por numerosas disciplinas aunque desde perspectivas teóricas y epistemológicas diferentes. En algunas disciplinas son una técnica cualitativa de investigación. Para disciplinas o corrientes más aplicadas, como la pedagogía social, las historias de vida también son una técnica aplicada para la acción socioeducativa. En este artículo convergen ambos fines: investigamos sobre los discursos de los profesionales, a través de sus relatos biográficos; e, incorporamos sus historias a la formación inicial de educadores sociales.
Un enfoque narrativo de la identidad profesional en profesorado novel.
Authors: Cortés González Pablo , Leite Méndez Analía E. , Rivas Flores José Ignacio
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es fruto de los primeros resultados obtenidos en Málaga del proyecto de investigación denominado La construcción de la identidad profesional de los estudiantes del grado de primaria. Se analiza, desde estrategias narrativas, la identidad profesional que va conformando al profesorado novel desde sus años de formación e inicios docentes; al mismo tiempo es una forma de visualizar e interpretar cómo se construye la idea de desarrollo profesional de un colectivo expuesto sistemáticamente a cambios legislativos, sociales… A fin de cuentas comprender la construcción de la identidad docente, es una forma de repensar nuevas vías de desarrollo profesional.
La gestión del conocimiento en estudiantes de magisterio.
Authors: Cantón Mayo Isabel , Ferrero de Lucas Elena
Published: January 2024

La gestión del conocimiento se ha revelado como una potente herramienta para conocer el propio modelo de aprendizaje y conocimiento. Dentro de las Tecnologías existen diversas aproximaciones a la medida de la gestión del conocimiento en función de los objetivos que se persigan, de las categorías evaluadas, de la dimensión (empresarial, educativa, escolar) del nivel de complejidad y otros. En nuestro caso entendemos que el conocimiento necesita cuatro componentes básicos: datos, información, personas y contexto. En este sentido, el movimiento de la Gestión del Conocimiento conduce de manera diferente la visión de la gestión admitiendo que el conocimiento no se puede gestionar como otros recursos. MÉTODO Se ha usado metodología descritivo-interpretativa y expost-facto. Se ha usado muestreo no probabilístico en la selección de una conhorte de estudiantes de Grado de Magisterio que ascienden a 75. El instrumento ha sido un cuestionario realizado en base a diversos instrumentos y modelos de gestión del conocimiento que han sido validados por cinco expertos. La fiabilidad obtenida mediante el alfa de Cronbach asciende a 0,87. También se ha realizado un análisis factorial para determinar los elementos clave en la gestión del conocimiento de los estudiantes del Grado de Magisterio. Los RESULTADOS muestran una deficitaria gestión del conocimiento en estos estudiantes en todos los componentes básicos estudiados.
Enseñanza de segundas lenguas a alumnado inmigrante: evaluación de las estrategias y aprendizajes conseguidos.
Authors: Arroyo González María José , Rodríguez Correa Marisol
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio tiene su origen en una investigación realizada sobre el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas por alumnado inmigrante. En particular nos centramos nuestro estudio en las estrategias de aprendizaje y en los procesos particulares que se ponen en marcha en las aulas de acogida a las que asisten en el momento en que llegan a nuestro país. Hemos estudiado las aulas ALISO de Castilla y León. Como estrategia principal de indagación hemos empleado la entrevista, con una muestra de los distintos agentes implicados en el funcionamiento y organización de estas aulas (profesorado, administración educativa, alumnado y familias). En este artículo analizaremos los aspectos más significativos que favorecen o dificultan los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como segunda lengua con este alumnado, en particular: las estrategias de aprendizaje, la metodología utilizada (enfoque comunicativo y aprendizaje por contenidos), la evaluación educativa, la lengua de instrucción y, por último, el posterior acceso a las áreas curriculares.
Deliberation-Without-Attention in Solving Insight and Analytic Problems: Does Distractor Type Have an Effect?
Authors: Tidikis Viktoria , Stenson Anthony
Published: January 2024

Replication failure is at the heart of criticism of Dijksterhuis’ unconscious thought theory (UTT: Dijksterhuis, 2004). UTT has encountered considerable censure with many studies failing to replicate the original findings. This study proposes that such appraisals are lacking in their consideration of problem type and distractor tasks. Three experimental conditions were used in the study: conscious, unconscious with differing distractor task, and unconscious with like-kind distractor task. Additionally, problem type manipulation was achieved through the presentation of two problem types (insight and analytic). Participants in the unconscious deliberation with similar distractor task condition achieved significantly higher solution rates than those in the conscious and unconscious deliberation with dissimilar distractor task conditions. No difference was found between the conscious and unconscious dissimilar task conditions. Notably, patterns were the same for both types of problems (insight and analytic). Thus, this study provided partial support for the UTT effect on both creative and analytic problem solving.
Landsat archive for detection of change in Mediterranean ecosystems: The case of Northern Morocco
Authors: Bouziani Y. , Lahssini S. , Moukrim S. , Azedou A. , Mharzi-Alaoui H. , Benabou A.
Published: January 2024

The study of changes in land cover provides a better understanding of the interactions between humans and natural ecosystems. In this context, the present study focused on the dynamics of natural ecosystems in the Rif region of Northern Morocco. The methodology was based on the inspection and visual interpretation of Landsat and Google Earth image captures, the time series of five Landsat 4-8 image bands, and the Tasseled Cap indices for a random sample of 500 points from 1984 to 2022. The study found that changes affected practically the whole study region over the study period, with around a third of them being ignored due to their very tiny magnitudes or being false positives. The findings demonstrated a general declining trend in the measured changes, indicating a reduction in pressure on different ecosystems. Furthermore, this tendency may be due in part to the availability of Google Earth images during the 2000s, which has significantly reduced the number of false positives. In terms of the year of first change, only 5.7% of pixels experienced their first events after the year 2000, implying that these pixels underwent no change for at least the first 16 years of the study period. On the other hand, 2.5% of the pixels had their last events during the first ten years and have thus remained unmodified for at least 27 years. For the year 2020, the confidence rating of the visual land cover categorization is medium to high for 88.9% of pixels using high-resolution Google Earth photos, whereas the classification quality was inadequate for 64% of pixels in 1984. Despite the stresses on the ecosystems structured by shrubs/shrubs, forests, and herbaceous/shrubs caused by the different disturbances identified, the majority of these ecosystems have not been converted to new land cover classes. According to the study, agriculture is the primary driving force underlying the conversion of forests, herbaceous/shrublands, and even shrublands/shrublands. The area increases for the latter three ecosystems represent, on the one hand, their ability to regenerate themselves and, on the other, Morocco's restoration efforts.
Bioecology and hemeroby of flora species in the Northern Steppe Dnipro Region
Authors: Baranovski B. A. , Karmyzova L. A. , Dubуna D. V. , Shevera M. V.
Published: January 2024

The information is summarized and an annotated summary of vascular plants of the flora in the Northern Steppe Dnipro Region is represented based on the materials of previous works and on our own more than 40-years research. Bioecological characteristics of the flora species within the studied region were compiled according to the Belgard ecomorph system. For the first time, the paper presented hemerobia of species for the flora in the Northern Steppe Dnipro Region. The current occurrence categories of the plant species in the studied regional flora were given, which allows us to compare changes in their abundance within a territory studied. The occurrence categories and species hemerobicity were established. Rare and endangered vascular plant species were identified using the Red Book of Dnipropetrovsk region, the Red Book of Ukraine, and the European and World Red Lists. Adventive and invasive flora species were noted. A number of vascular plant species new for the region, not previously observed, have been identified. The major families in the studied flora were: Asteraceae, Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Scrophullariaceae, Ranunculaceae, Apiaceae, Boraginaceae. As a result of the study, the vascular plant flora in the Northern Steppe Dnipro Region was found to be characterized by significant systematic and bioecological diversity, and a high degree of rarity. It consists of 1,895 species, including 432 rare ones. At the same time, it was characterized by a fairly high degree of adventization, which indicates the modernization of the flora. A significant number of ruderal species, or species that are prone to ruderalization (619 species), and a large number of adventive species (357 species) indicates a significant anthropogenic transformation of the vegetation cover in the region. The paper presents a summary of the vascular plant flora with bioecological characteristics of the species. A detailed analysis of the flora will be presented in a further separate publication.
Per Prompt zum Plagiat?
Authors: Verch Ulrike
Published: January 2024

Nicht nur beim Verfassen von Hausarbeiten an Hochschulen erfreuen sich KI-Generatorenzunehmender Beliebtheit, sondern auch bei der Gestaltung von Webseiten,Pressetexten sowie bei der Bild- und Musikproduktion kommen sie zum Einsatz.Doch nicht nur die ungefragte Nutzung von urheberrechtlich geschützten Werkenzum Trainieren von Sprachmodellen ist umstritten, sondern auch wie genau dierechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen bei der Nutzung generativer Künstlicher Intelligenzaussehen und wem das Urheberrecht an KI-generierten Inhalten zusteht, insbesonderewenn Bearbeitungen vorliegen. Für Publizierende und Studierende stellt sichdarüber hinaus die Frage, ob und in welchen Fällen sie Gefahr laufen, ein Plagiat zubegehen, wenn sie KI-Anwendungen bei der Texterstellung zu Hilfe nehmen.
Disrupción cognitiva
Authors: Sienra Chaves Sofía Elena
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El artículo toma como base la práctica educativa y artística para llevar a cabo un ejercicio analítico interdisciplinario. Objetivo: El fin de este estudio es observar las relaciones ontológicas que se pueden desplegar entre la educación y las artes, considerando su potencial crítico y emancipador. Métodos: Tomando como referencia central las contribuiciones de Jacques Rancière, se genera un desplazamiento teórico que habilita el cruce de las figuras del docente y el artista, así como las del estudiante y el espectador. De este entramado, surgen distintos posicionamientos frente a las prácticas educativa y artística, los cuales se interpretan desde la formulación lacaniana del discurso. Resultados: Se propone la categoría de disrupción cognitiva como noción epistemológica, ejercicio político y orientación emancipatoria que ambos campos del arte y la educación pueden poner en marcha para impulsar subjetividades y comunidades críticas. Conclusiones: A la luz de dichos cruces, emerge el extrañamiento como proceso fundamental desencadenado por las experiencias artísticas y educativas.
Sara y el gigante que baja el frío de las nubes
Authors: Badilla Madriz Carlos Andrés , Ruiz Araya Luis
Published: January 2024

Sara vive con su abuela en un pueblito que, desde hace algunos años para acá, sufre de fríos terribles por culpa de un gigante malencarado que baja las nubes del cielo. Esto ha ocasionado que la abuela se enferme mucho, así que Sara decide aventurarse en el bosque para encontrar al malhechor y detenerlo. En el camino, descubrirá nuevos amigos y la fuerza para confrontar al gigante.
Las voces de Kotz’i’j
Authors: García von Hoegen Magda Angélica
Published: January 2024

Introducción: En este artículo, se estudian tres casos referentes del arte maya contemporáneo: los colectivos kaqchikeles Sotz’il, Ajch’owen y el movimiento de artistas mayas Ruk’u’x. Objetivo: Se pretende profundizar en los significados y simbolismos propios que tienen las expresiones artísticas desde las raíces ancestrales mayas y sus procesos de transformación a partir de nuevas visiones de exponentes de las artes escénicas contemporáneas. Métodos: A partir del análisis documental, entrevistas a profundidad y observación de prácticas artísticas de los colectivos mencionados, se analiza la concepción particular del arte desde sus expresiones contemporáneas, sus aportes desde la estética y posturas sociopolíticas. Resultados: Se profundiza en las formas de nombrar las expresiones artísticas desde lenguas mayas, así como aspectos relevantes de los colectivos comprendidos como ensamblaje cultural en relación con otras dimensiones sociales. Conclusiones: Se muestran procesos de fortalecimiento y transformación identitaria a partir del arte contemporáneo maya, en diálogo con aspectos transculturales y glocales.
Energy absorption of AlSi10Mg origami cellular structures fabricated via laser powder bed fusion
Authors: Yasuda Hiromi , Kunimine Takahiro
Published: January 2024

We experimentally study the energy absorption of metallic origami cellular structures additively manufactured from an AlSi10Mg alloy. We fabricate AlSi10Mg origami using the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process. Since the as-fabricated AlSi10Mg has limited elongation at break, we systematically examine the heat treatment conditions and achieve the large deformation (i.e., wide folding range) of AlSi10Mg origami without fracture of origami creases. In addition, we use a drop tower impact system to demonstrate the effectiveness of AlSi10Mg origami’s folding behavior for impact energy absorption. Based on our experimental results, AlSi10Mg origami cellular structures could be exploited to develop a highly efficient lightweight impact absorber.

Graphical abstract
Integrating the HBM and the PEN-3 model to explain the health behavior of persons with DLD
Authors: Salako Ibraheem Abiodun , Omobowale Mofeyisara Oluwatoyin , Amodu Olukemi K.
Published: January 2024

Background: Investigating factors that dictate the health-seeking process in persons with developmental language disorders (DLDs) is critical for enhancing early intervention and effective utilization of treatment services among persons with DLDs. This study sought to understand factors that determine health seeking in persons with DLDs using the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the PEN-3 model. Methods: A qualitative study of 36 semi-structured interviews explored health-seeking behavior among stakeholders involved in the management of children with DLDs. Interviews were conducted with parents, teachers, and speech-language therapists on health behaviors and factors that dictate health behavior during intervention seeking. Data coding was done inductively, and analysis was carried out using qualitative content analysis. Results: Findings revealed that both the HBM and the PEN-3 model were well represented in the dataset, and that integration of both models contributes to a systematic understanding of health behavior in persons with DLDs. Conclusion: The study details how demographic, psychological, and sociocultural variables interact to shape the health-seeking process among persons with DLDs and the resulting impact of these interactions on the effective management of DLDs.
Diagnostic accuracy of current assessment measures for developmental language disorders in bilingual children
Authors: Cao Xueao , Yan Ruixia
Published: January 2024

Background: Speech-language pathologists are facing challenges in assessing bilingual children with developmental language disorder (DLD). The study aimed to systematically review the literature for the past five years and evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of current assessment measures in the identification of DLD in bilingual children. Method: Through a keyword search from four electronic databases and a manual search of reference lists, eligible studies were identified and evaluated with respect to quality of evidence, study characteristics, and reported diagnostic accuracy. Results: The assessment measures used in the studies varied widely in format, emphasis, and origin. Most studies lacked clear descriptions of controls for potential biases, making it difficult to rate specific quality indicators and decreasing the overall quality of evidence. Diagnostic accuracy of assessment measures across studies ranged from poor to good. Mixed measures showed a higher percentage of good diagnostic accuracy compared to linguistic and nonlinguistic ones. Discussion/conclusions: Evidence supports the previous findings regarding the difficulties in developing appropriate assessment tools and advocacy for using converging evidence in assessment. Limitations in methodology discussed in the past literature still exist, which may result in inflated diagnostic accuracy and decreased validity.
Recensión de libro: Alejandro SADA, Tracey ROWLAND y Rudy ALBINO DE ASSUNÇAO (eds.), Ratzinger y los filósofos. De Platón a Vattimo, Madrid: Encuentro, 2023, 523 pp., 15 x 23, ISBN 978-84-1339-161-8.
Authors: García-Cuadrado José-Ángel
Published: January 2024

Book Review
Recensión de libro: Gabriel RICHI ALBERTI, Padres, hijos y, sobre todo, hermanos. Notas sobre el ministerio presbiteral, Madrid: Didaskalos, 2023, 242 pp., 15 x 21, ISBN 978-84-19431-18-9.
Authors: Álvarez-de-las-Asturias Nicolás
Published: January 2024

Book Review
Reseña de libro: Peter KREEFT, La Sabiduría de los Salmos, Madrid: Homo Legens, 2023 (Pról. Scott Hahn), 292 pp., 13,5 x 21, ISBN 978-84-1934-933-0.
Authors: Simón Fernando
Published: January 2024

Book Review
Reseña de libro: Ignacio CARBAJOSA, Salmos, II: Salmos 73-150, Madrid: BAC («Comprender la Palabra», 14B), 2023, 540 pp., 14,5 x 21,5, ISBN 978-84-2202-305-0.
Authors: Caballero Juan-Luis
Published: January 2024

Book Review
La cristología de Joseph Ratzinger sobre la libertad de Jesús
Authors: Ducay Antonio
Published: January 2024

La cristología de Joseph Ratzinger aborda la libertad de Jesús en diversos lugares de su obra, aunque se presenta en textos breves que pueden prestarse a diferentes interpretaciones. En este sentido, se ha debatido sobre la posible presencia de una orientación monotelita en su pensamiento. Para clarificar esta cuestión, en este artículo se realiza un análisis de esos textos de Ratzinger con el objetivo de determinar la doctrina que contienen y de explicar coherentemente las posibles dificultades interpretativas, en consonancia con la perspectiva teológica del autor alemán.
Role of podobarometry in the assessment of preoperative and postoperative conditions of patients with overload metatarzalgia
Authors:   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.М. Setchenov, Slinyakov Leonid , Bogatov Victor ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.М. Setchenov, Rigin Nikolay ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.М. Setchenov, Bobrov Dmitry ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.М. Setchenov, Shubkina Alyona ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.М. Setchenov
Published: January 2024

Surgical treatment of overload metatarsalgia is the actual problem, as this disease is subject to a large number of older patients. This contributes to the polyetiology of the disease. This article provides a comparative analysis of different types of surgical treatment of this pathology. The efficiency of surgical technique, which was supplemented by reinserting plantar ligaments of the metatarsophalangeal joint to the place of separation from the proximal phalanx of the finger compared to a classic small osteotomy of the metatarsal bones and phalanges. With the aim of evidence of the effectiveness of the proposed methods of treatment was used the method of podobarometry, which showed its effectiveness.
Numerical assessment of fatigue strength of transcatheter mitral bioprosthetic stent based on the titanium nickelide model
Authors:   E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Centre, Zhuravleva Irina , Nushtaev Dmitry ,   Severstal Management, Ardatov Konstantin ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Sharifulin Ravil ,   E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Centre, Afanasyev Alexander ,   E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Centre, Bogachev-Prokofiev Alexander ,   E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Centre
Published: January 2024

This study is devoted to assessing the fatigue strength of a self-expanding Nitinol frame for a prosthetic heart valve when reconstructing the conditions of primary implantation in the mitral position. The object of research is a stent-like supporting frame, which is a cellular structure that performs the function of the main fastening and maintaining the shape of the leaflets and cover. The study included two stages of the formation of the stress-strain state of the frame: the creation of a mathematical model that provides an assessment of the state of the structure of the support frame in the final state and an assessment of the fatigue strength. It is shown that during the packaging of the frame in the delivery system (compression), a high degree of localization of inelastic deformations leading to surface destruction of a number of cells and joints at the final stage of the compression process, is noted. In a number of cell vertices and frame junctions, the fatigue strength coefficient exceeded its limit value, which indicates their destruction under the influence of long cyclic alternating loads. The main effect on the fatigue strength of the structure is the stress-strain state obtained at the stages of compression and implantation. To meet the conditions of static and fatigue strength, a modification of the support frame structure is required.
Personalized geometry digitization technique of the vertebromotor segment L4–L5 in vivo
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Khoroshev Denis , Ilyalov Oleg ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Ustyuzhantsev Nikolai ,   Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner, Nyashin Yuriy ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: January 2024

The article aim is to present a technique for digitizing personalized lumbar computed tomography data into a finite element geometric model of the vertebromotor segment L4–L5 in vivo. The computer tomography images set digitization of the lumbar spine without pathological changes took place using Mimics Materialise. A total of 34 people were selected in the study, including 20 men and 14 women. The young patients age ranged from 19 to 41 years. The article presents a technique for digitizing personalized data of computed tomography of the lumbar region into a finite element geometric model of the vertebromotor segment L4–L5 in vivo in Mimics Materialise. As an example, the technique application to obtain morphometric parameters of the vertebromotor segment L4–L5 in vivo on a finite element model is analyzed. The technique of digitizing personalized computed tomography data into a finite element geometric model in vivo can be used for any the spine segment.