bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORONAVİRÜS KAPANMA (KISITLAMA) DÖNEMİNDE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YORGUNLUK DÜZEYİ VE KAS-İSKELET SİSTEMİ RAHATSIZLIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İDE Derya , GÜNDÜZ Tülin
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 salgını birçok faaliyeti olumsuz etkilemiştir ve eğitim süreçleri bunların başında gelmektedir. Bu süreçlerde, online eğitim sistemlerinin yüz yüze eğitim modellerinin yerini alması ile doğru eğitim ortamını oluşturma ve hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel sağlığı koruma çabası öğrenciye bağımlı hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, pandemi döneminde eğitim faaliyetlerine online devam eden üniversite öğrencilerinin yorgunluk düzeyleri ve kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz için anket tasarlanmıştır ve Türkiye’de bulunan 154 üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Yorgunluk düzeyi için Bireysel Güç Kontrol Listesi (CIS), kas iskelet sistemi zorlanmaları için Cornell Kas-İskelet Rahatsızlıkları Anketi (CMDQ) kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %85,1 ‘i kendini yorgun hissetmektedir. Toplam yorgunluk ile cinsiyet, hissedilen yorgunluk, oturma şekli ve uyku düzeni bozukluğu ilişkileri analiz edildiğinde anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur (p≤0.05). Kadınlarda, erkeklerden daha yüksek yorgunluk düzeyi görülmüştür. Cornell sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, vücut bölümlerinin rahatsızlık puanları; bel (%18,26), sırt (%17,02) , boyun (%16,81) ve omuz (%11,54) olarak bulunmuştur. Bu bölgelerdeki kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlık puanları cinsiyete göre incelendiğinde, kadınlar erkeklere göre daha yüksek zorlanma yaşamaktadır(p≤0.05). Yorgunluk ve Cornell puanları arasındaki korelasyon değeri 0,416 olup aralarında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı (p≤0.01) bir ilişkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin günlük biyolojik ritimlerini dikkate alarak değerlendirme yapabilmek için ders izleme ve çalışma süresi, 06.00-19.00(gündüz) ve 19.00-06.00(gece) olarak 2’ye bölünmüştür. Katılımcıların yarısı gece saatlerinde aktif olarak çalışmaktadır. Saat aralıklarına dair Cornell puanları hesaplanmıştır. Gece çalışmalarında oluşan omuz risk puanı gündüze göre anlamlı düzeyde farklıdır (p=0,038). Pandemi döneminde öğrencilerin biyolojik ritimlerinin bozulması, gelecekte karşılaşabilecekleri çeşitli hastalık risklerini büyük ölçüde arttırma potansiyeline sahip olabilecektir.
UAS and smartphone integration at wildfire management in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Christensen Brendon , Herries David , Hartley Robin J.L. , Parker Richard
Published: August 2021

Background: From 2016, wildfire emergency response used Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) also known as Uninhabited or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Systems (UAS) or "drones" (hereafter UAS), smartphones and smartphone applications (apps) on-site, for the first time at scale in Aotearoa New Zealand (hereafter New Zealand). This study outlines the deployment and use of this new technology in monitoring at wildfires in New Zealand from 2016, and the conveyance of fire response information to operational personnel.  Methods: A quantitative and qualitative questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews were used to gather feedback on the use of this emerging technology from wildfire management personnel. The results were analysed to determine perception change over time, using retrospective analysis. The issues presented, and the uptake by fire management and personnel for the incorporation of such technology at wildfires in New Zealand are discussed.  Findings: The integration of UAS and visual, infrared/infrared-thermal (IR/TIR) sensors has been used at over ten wildfire management response incidents throughout New Zealand since 2016. The quantitative perception of use and benefit of information technology in wildfire management response improved from the initial viewpoints, from indifferent to strongly supportive, and supportive to strongly supportive for UAS and smartphone use, respectively. Qualitative analysis showed that both positive views on the new technology increased, and indifferent and negative views diminished substantially following exposure to its operational integration into wildfire management. Conclusions: The use of technology such as UAS has gained support and currently offers the potential to increase safety and reduce suppression and mop-up costs. A reduction in the time taken for hotspot detection and management, combined with the ability to redeploy heavy-lift aircraft away from such tasks would lead to efficiencies in cost and resource utilisation. UAS as platforms for remote-sensing devices (such as cameras and laser scanners), and smartphone apps are now considered important tools for deployment at New Zealand wildfires by operational and Incident Management personnel. The adoption of any new systems or technology requires flexibility, especially in terms of management support, in which regular information, training and instruction should be considered crucial.
Orchis simia Lam. in the Nakhchivan Flora
Authors: Salmanova R.
Published: August 2021

There are 3 botanical regions in the Nakhchivan according to the altitude lines. The species of the orchid family in the Nakhchivan have not been sufficiently studied. Earlier, in 2018, during research in the flora of the Nakhchivan, a new species Orchis simia Lam. was found near the village of Ustupu, Orchis simia Lam. of the genus Orchis L. Systematic, biological and phytocoenological descriptions of the species Orchis simia Lam. genus Orchis L., family Orchidaceae Juss. In 2020, an additional survey of the territory was carried out to clarify the ecological state of the species and population density.
Ecological and Geobotanical State of the Vegetation Cover of Apsheron
Authors: Guliyeva Ye.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the research and processing of herbarium materials. From the research results it follows that the total number of species of the vegetation cover of Apsheron is about 36 kinds. Most types of vegetation are annual and ephemeral plants. The shrubs, semi shrubs, dwarf shrubs and semi-dwarf-shrubs are in lees numbers, but they play a great role in the formation of plant communities. Among the leading species includes mesophytes, ephemerals and ephemeroids in the herbage. An important role is also played by edificators, which are formed from subshrubs, semi-shrub types (fragrant wormwood, karagan, mountain hodgepodge, petrosimonia, salsify).
Vertical Distribution of Alkanes in the Lower Cretaceous and Jurassic Sediments of the Borovoye Oil Field
Authors: Korzhov Yu. , Starikov A. , Kuzina M. , Romanova T.
Published: August 2021

The distribution of alkanes in the Lower Cretaceous and Jurassic deposits of the Borovoye oil field, which is part of the East Sabun structural-formation zone of local compression in the eastern part of the West Siberian Plate, is considered. The core material of exploration wells was studied. The bitumoid of rocks contains C8–C40 hydrocarbons, including n-alkanes, isoprenoids, n-alkylbenzenes, naphthalenes, and phenanthrenes, this is determined by chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the molecular mass distribution of n-alkanes and isoprenoids is considered. The lithological and petrographic characteristics of the rocks were studied by optical microscopy. Based on the results of the analysis of hydrocarbons in the Jurassic sediments, a closed oil and gas complex is identified, it’s including: the parent rocks of the Tyumenskaya and possibly Marianovskaya formations, a reservoir in the upper Tyumenskaya and Naunakskaya formations, fluid barriers — the Marianovskaya formation at the top and the Radomskaya pack at the bottom. In the marginal parts of the complex, there is a drop in the concentration and depletion of the composition of hydrocarbons, which is characteristic of filtration. In the Cretaceous sediments, the transit movement of alkanes up to C21 from the Jurassic zone of oil occurrence is recorded. The composition and content of heavier hydrocarbons vary from layer to layer, probably a function of the syngenetic bitumoid of the rocks. In the considered sandstones of Cretaceous deposits, low concentrations of extracted organic substances are consistently recorded, without a significant trend within the section, which may indirectly indicate the absence of geological conditions for the accumulation of hydrocarbons and the formation of non-structural deposits in the Lower Cretaceous section of the Borovoye field.
Oil and Gas Complex Waste Products as Technological Indicator of Geoecological Condition of Russia Regions
Authors: Bulatov V. , Igenbaeva N. , Nanishvili O.
Published: August 2021

This publication addresses a issue of heterogeneous waste products oil and gas sphere of society activity leaves behind, first of all about drilling or oil sludge — colloidal system that consists of high-molecular compound of oil, mineral particles of different composition and oilfield water. These large-scale waste products of oil-producing and oil-processing industries significant due to the complexity of chemical composition and are in process of constant transformation. Accumulating of waste products goes with large-scale pollution of the regions and creates ecological risks.
Ecological Assessment of Relief and Climatic Parameters on the Basis of GIS of Forest-Landscape Complexes of the South-Eastern Part of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Ismailova N.
Published: August 2021

The forest-covered areas of the south-eastern part of the Greater Caucasus can be divided into three soil-ecological regions or forest formations, which differ from each other in relief, climate, soil and vegetation. These are: hornbeam-beech-oak mesophilic forests of the middle mountains; lowland oak-hornbeam xerophyte forests; Arid forests with low mountain juniper composition Ecological points of forest formations spread in the area were found using price scales and final quality points of soils in accordance with the ecological requirements of plants in the south-eastern part of the Greater Caucasus.
Relationship Between Physical-Chemical and Biological Indicators of Meadow-Brown Soils
Authors: Jafarova Sh.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of research on the relationship between some physicochemical and biological indicators of meadow-brown soils of semi-humid subtropics of the Lenkoran. The characteristic relationships between the humus content and the absorption capacity, as well as between the number of microorganisms and the reactions (pH) of the soil environment, have been studied. The analysis of the dependence of the investigated quantitative indicators is presented. As a result, it is concluded that there is a relationship between the soil absorption capacity and the humus content in meadow soils. The pH of the soil medium ranges from neutral to slightly alkaline.
Soil Research in the Karabakh Region of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ahadov D.
Published: August 2021

The article describes the qualities of common soils in the Karabakh region. The current state of soils has been studied. Agroecological features and proposals for the further use of the region’s soils are given. Most of the soil is suitable for agriculture. The soils are especially fertile in the Araz zone, Agdam, Fizuli, Jebrail and Gubadli regions. One of the important issues is the conduct of reclamation studies on these soils. Natural conditions are favorable for planting millet, peas, lentils, beans, as well as orchards (apples, pears, quince, pomegranates, dates, cherries, plums) and grape plantations, it is possible to plant mulberry seedlings for the development of cocoons. In the foothills and plains, there is an opportunity to grow industrial crops (cotton, corn, sunflower, soybeans). In these areas, it is possible to grow and obtain high yields of kiwi, which is a subtropical plant. The use of waters from the Araz, Khakari and Bargushad rivers, the Sarhang and Sugovushan reservoirs will ensure high yields. There are good conditions for gardening and planting potatoes in the high and middle mountainous parts of the Kelbajar, Shusha and Gubadli regions.
Self-defense Mechanisms of Plants in Nature
Authors: Safarova F. , Novruzova E.
Published: August 2021

Plants, like all living things in nature, must protect themselves from enemies in a certain way. These methods of protection provide a greater variety plant species in the Nakhchivan. The flora of the Nakhchivan with a sharply continental climate, rich in xerophytic flora, secrete more biologically active substances, for the purpose of self-defense. Plant species containing plant anteraquinones, alkaloids, coumarins, tannins, glycosides, saponins, have a toxic effect on living things, alienating them from themselves or poisoning them.
Modern Ecological Situation of Shamkir Water Reservoir
Authors: Mammadova V.
Published: August 2021

During the study, it was found that the water collected in the Shamkir reservoir was contaminated with Escherichia, Enterobacter, Salmonella and others belonging to the family of coli-enterobacteria. Infection with taxa of the genus is also evidenced by their spread along the stream in the basin. Comparing our results with the results obtained in previous years, it is clear that the number of coli enterobacteria in the Shamkir reservoir is constantly increasing.
Investigation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Feed Grain Processed by the Micronization Method
Authors: Mammadov N.
Published: August 2021

The maximum use of new energy-saving technologies and mechanisms is one of the ways to increase the efficiency of animal husbandry. It is known that a significant part (up to 40%) of even grain prepared for feeding is not absorbed by the animal’s body and is excreted with excrement. And already a very unpleasant picture is observed in young farm animals and poultry. Their stomach works very poorly, and the food is digested and digested within 20%. In this regard, various methods of preparing grain for feeding are of particular importance: grinding, granulating, steaming, flattening, chemical processing, extrusion, micritization. Crushing and grinding are the cheapest ways to increase the digestibility of grain, but the efficiency is low. Granulation of compound feeds has become widespread, because of which feed losses are reduced, transportation and mechanization of distribution are facilitated, the physical and taste qualities of the diet are improved. When granulating feed under the influence of mechanical and hydrothermal processes, biochemical changes occur that increase its nutritional value and digestibility by 10%. Granulated food contributes to the enhanced work of the glands of the anterior part of the digestive tract — salivary and gastric; there is a change in the acidic regime of gastric contents, especially in the initial period of feeding granules; it has a favorable effect on intestinal digestion. It is established that when heat is supplied to the processed material from the bottom of the heating surface of the trough and from the top-from the source of infrared radiation-the temperature inside the grain is 180 °C and the pressure is 10 atm. At this temperature, the best disinsection effect is achieved, the resulting feed material becomes favorable for digestion, its mechanical strength decreases.
Justification of the Typical Drop Irrigation of Tomatoes on the Guba-Khachmaz Massif
Authors: Adigozalov M.
Published: August 2021

The presented article discusses how typical for the natural conditions of the Guba-Khachmaz massif the use of drip irrigation is. The studies were carried out on tomatoes at an experimental site in the Shabran region. Calculations to assess the efficiency of irrigation are mathematically performed and a model of drip irrigation is presented.
The Current State of the Qanats of the Ganja-Kazakh Inclined Plain in Azerbaijan
Authors: Allahverdiyeva K.
Published: August 2021

The presented article monitors the suitability of qanats in Ganja-Kazakh region, which have been used by the population for irrigation and drinking water since ancient times as an alternative water source, and predicts its flow rate and the amount of additional water it can provide.
Variability of Economically Valuable Traits of the Tohfa Variety of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) When Grown in a Greenhouse
Authors: Nabiyev R.
Published: August 2021

The article describes the nature of variability of economically valuable traits of sweet pepper Tohfa grown in a greenhouse. The variability of the average weight of fruits of the Tohfa variety was studied in 4 collections. Irrigation — drip irrigation in the coconut substrate. The range of variability of the average fruit weight of the variety was 70.1–105.0 g. The weight depends on the plant nutrition regime and the level of regulation of microclimate factors. The number of seeds in fruits varied in the range of 223–384 pieces, depending on the time of collection. The highest quality seeds of the contribution variety are obtained from ripe fruits in the period from 17 to 27 June.
Dynamics of Water-temperature Regime of the Main Types of Soils of the Shirvan Steppe of Azerbaijan
Authors: Manafova A.
Published: August 2021

Physical, chemical and temperature regimes and properties of the soils of the Shirvan steppe are considered. The salt composition of soils is analyzed and the suitability of their use in agriculture is determined. The thermal conductivity coefficient does not change significantly during the day. This indicator is close to the indicator of thermal conductivity in sierozem-meadow soils. The moisture content of the soil in the arable layer was 22–24%, and in dry periods — 10–11%. In winter, soil moisture was 26–28%. In general, the soils are suitable for agriculture, for the cultivation of a number of vegetables and melons.
Agricultural Importance of Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) Distributed in Sugar Beet Agroecosystems
Authors: Gazi S.
Published: August 2021

In 2013–2018, the spread of 11 species (Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783), A. segetum (Herbst, 1783) = Chaetopteroplia segetum (Herbst, 1783), Amphimallon solstitiale (L., 1758), Cetonia aurata (L., 1758), Epicometis hirta (Poda, 1761) = Tropinota hirta (Poda, 1761), Melolontha melolontha (L., 1758), Miltotrogus aequinoctialis (Herbst, 1790), Oxythyrea funesta (Poda, 1761), Pentodon idiota (Herbst, 1789), Polyphylla olivieri (Castelnau, 1840), Rhizotrogus aestivus (Olivier, 1789)) belonging to 10 genera (Amphimallon Latreille, 1825, Anisoplia Schönherr, 1817, Cetonia Fabricius, 1775, Melolontha Fabricius, 1775, Miltotrogus Reitter, 1902, Oxythyrea Mulsant, 1842, Pentodon Hope, 1837, Polyphylla Harris, 1841, Rhizotrogus Latreille, 1825, Tropinota Mulsant, 1842) of Scarabs (Scarabaeidae) family of Beetles group has been defined in the stationery fields during the studies in the agroecosystems of Aghdash and Imishli which are the main districts of Azerbaijan planting the sugar beet. During the research’s, detailed information has been collected on the spread, growth dynamics and the damaging effect of 11 species in the agroecosystem. It has been defined that although there is no mass increase and sharp damage between the species during the research years, the monitoring about the number and growth of them should be regularly carried out. However, each species can cause serious damage to the farms during mass growth. Therefore, it is essential to carry out the monitoring constantly in the agroecosystem. The results obtained from the research can be used during the preventive measures for the pests.
Effect of Ecological Conditions on Change of Some Morphological Characteristics and Yield of Corn Hybrids
Authors: Aslanova Sh.
Published: August 2021

The article shows the results of the study of the influence of environmental climatic conditions on the change in morphological, traits and yield of corn hybrids on the territory of the Zagatala Regional Experimental Station of the Research Institute of Agriculture. It was found that some abiotic factors (ambient temperature and absolute humidity, maximum and minimum air temperature indicators) have a certain effect on the yield of corn. The study of genotypes in terms of interaction with the external environment by environmental factors makes it possible to distinguish among them hybrids that can stably form optimal yields due to high individual adaptive mechanisms.
Neuropsychological Disorders in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Rysalieva N.
Published: August 2021

The paper presents results of a study of cognitive functions in 103 patients with ischemic stroke. The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the localization of the lesion. Neuropsychological functions were studied according to a Mini-mental state examination and a test of drawing hours. The results of the study showed presence of pronounced cognitive impairment in patients with ischemic stroke in the dominant hemisphere, as well as diffuse brain damage.
Possibilities of Bite Correction in Children With Early Removal of the First Molars
Authors: Usmandzhanov R.
Published: August 2021

This article presents orthodontic appliances used in children who have lost their first molar early. The device is offered to such children for the prevention and correction of dentoalveolar anomalies. For the purpose of effective dental and dental prosthetics, it is necessary in children, adolescents and adults to first eliminate the abnormal position of the teeth, create the necessary space in the dental arch, and provide multiple tubercle-fissure contacts between the dentition. Then replace the missing teeth of one or another design of a removable or fixed prosthesis.
Homogeneity of Shell gas stations connected to the Shell Box
Authors: Nonato Luis Gustavo , Contreras Rodrigo , Louzada Neto Francisco , Vieira Thales , Barbosa Adriano , Godoy Caroline , A. V. Tojeiro Cynthia , Milani Eder , Ortigossa Evandro , Oliveira Krerley , Lauretto Marcelo , Santos Barbosa Suêde
Published: August 2021

Raízen is a Brazilian company focused on energy production and distribution. Though their Shell Box app, offers a fully digital experience for refueling and other services available in the Shell Select convenience stores. However, only 10% of the current sales occur through the app, and only 20% of the units are responsible for 80% of the transactions. In this problem, we seek to better understanding this disparity through visual and statistical data exploration, classical pattern recognition approaches, and by employing Natural Language Processing algorithms to analyze user reviews.
Protez Eklem Enfeksiyonlarında Etken Mikroorganizmalar, Risk Faktörleri, Tedavi ve Tedavi Sonrası Durumun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MERTSOY Yılmaz , KAYA Şehmuz , KAVAK Şeyhmus , KAYA Şafak
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Son yıllarda protez eklem cerrahisi sayısının artmasıyla enfeksiyon riskinde de kaçınılmaz bir artış olmuştur. Bu çalışmada protez eklem enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojisi, etken mikroorganizmaları, tanısı, tedavi ve prognozu gözden geçirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma protez eklem enfeksiyonu tanısıyla takip edilen toplam 51 hastadan oluşan retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Verilere hasta dosyaları ve hastane veri sisteminden ulaşılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 51 hasta alındı. Hastaların 27 (%52.9)’si erkek, 24 (%47.1)’ü kadın, yaş ortalaması 71,37±9,362 idi. En sık protez takılma nedeninin 34 (%66.7) hasta ile osteoartroz olduğu görüldü.Hastaların 25 (%49)’inin peroperatif kültüründe, 10 (%19.6)’unun akıntı kültüründe üreme oldu. Hastaların 20 (%39.2)’sinde metisilin dirençli koagülaz negatif stafilokok, 14 (%27.5)’ünde metisilin dirençli S. aureus üremesi mevcuttu. Hastaların 29 (%56.9)’unda radyolojik yöntem olarak tanıda kemik sintigrafisi kullanıldı.Hastaların 24 (%47.1)’ünde iki aşamalı, 11 (%21.6)’inde tek aşamalı cerrahi yapıldı. 10 (%19.6) hastada aseptik gevşeme, 7 (%13.7) hastada rekurrens, 4 (%7.8) hastada artrodez gelişmiş, 2 (%3.9) hasta kaybedilmişti.

Sonuç: Protez eklem enfeksiyonları günümüzde artmış cerrahi oranlarından dolayı oldukça sık gördüğümüz bir enfeksiyondur. Etkin tedavide etken mikroorganizmanın identifikasyonu oldukça önemlidir.
Comparison of local anesthesia and regional block anesthesia techniques in the creation of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis
Authors: KORKMAZ Ufuk Turan Kürşat
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective: To compare local anesthesia and regional anesthesia techniques in the creation of AVFs for hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Methods: A total of 90 patients who underwent AVF creation were divided into regional and local anesthesia groups. Postoperative complications, maturation time and running status of the fistulas were recorded and compared between the two groups. All patients were followed-up for six months. AVF creation was performed by shunting the cephalic vein to the radial artery of the wrist under either local or regional anesthesia.

Results: No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of age (p=0.209) and gender (p=0.455). The most commonly encountered postoperative complications included pain, hematoma and infection. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of postoperative complications (for all p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of the running status of the fistulas (for all p>0.05). The median maturation time was statistically significantly shorter in patients undergoing regional block anesthesia (p
A research study on Local Rituals of Eastern Sri Lanka that was appropriated according to Pandemic
Authors: T Gowrieeswaran
Published: August 2021

This study deals with the annual ritual practices of Eastern Sri Lanka and how the ritual practices were determined, designed and redesigned time to time according to the natural disaster of Pandemics. The order of the existing local ritual practices are particularly designed and constructed in order to get rid from smallpox. Literature of local ritual practices are rich in information and instruction of the pandemic, smallpox.  Oral traditions carries plenty of experiences and stories about the pandemic particularly during local ritual ceremonies. Period, atmosphere and behavior of people in ritual ceremony and the things utilized and consumed particularly the food habits exhibit the experiences of a pandemic they underwent and designed or redesigned the ritual ceremony to get rid from the catastrophe.
Principles of Theological touch in Vallarars work - An analysis
Authors: V Kausalya
Published: August 2021

The article is being carried out on the theocratic principle given by vallalar. In these, the morals of the philanthropists are explained to the people of today's society. It is not mankind that a man is born, lived, and then dies. It is only in human birth that there is a possibility of seeing and attaining God. That is why the philanthropist instructs us on some ethics.  Love and compassion should be felt in all living beings. This article reveals that those who act with in their heart can truly reach God, who completely eliminates caste, religion and race differences, and who, when they suffer from hunger, who relieves them of suffering and who takes pity without killing any of them, can reach God by heart.
Penguasaan Pasar dan Daya Tawar Palem Waregu (Raphis Excelsa) Sumatera Barat pada Pemasaran dalam Daerah dan Internasional
Authors: Wahyuni Esa Diya
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui penguasaan pasar palem waregu (Raphis excelsa) Sumatera Barat pada pemasaran dalam daerah dan internasional, (2) Mengetahui daya tawar palem waregu (Raphis excelsa) Sumatera Barat pada pemasaran dalam daerah dan internasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif terhadap study kasus pada lima kelompok tani yang mengusahakan Raphis excelsa secara monokultur di Sumatera Barat. Selanjutnya, analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap study kasus dibahas sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Penguasaan pasar adalah kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi pasar, tingkah laku pasar atau pemasaran yang meliputi harga, permintaan, arus barang, kualitas barang, dan fungsi pemasaran, (2) Penguasaan pasar berdasarkan indikator harga untuk pemasaran dalam daerah lebih baik daripada luar negeri, (3) Penguasaan pasar berdasarkan indikator permintaan untuk pemasaran dalam daerah dan luar negeri sudah terpenuhi oleh Sumatera Barat, (4) Penguasaan pasar pada indikator penyaluran tanaman untuk pemasaran dalam daerah dan luar negeri sudah berjalan efektif, (5) Penguasaan pasar berdasarkan indikator kualitas barang untuk pemasaran dalam daerah sudah terpenuhi sedangkan untuk pemasaran luar negeri belum terpenuhi, (6) Penguasaan pasar untuk indikator fungsi pemasaran sudah cukup baik karena sebagian besar komponen dalam fungsi tersebut telah terpenuhi oleh Raphis excelsa Sumatera Barat. Namun, pemasaran Raphis exselsa masih terkandala pada fungsi standarisasi yang mengharuskan tanaman Raphis excelsa bebas dari hama penyakit, (7) Daya tawar pada Raphis excelsa untuk pemasaran dalam daerah relatif kuat dibandingkan dengan daya tawar pada pemasaran luar negeri / internasional.
Membangun Kepribadian yang Berkarakter sebagai Upaya Membentuk Remaja Berkualitas
Authors: Dewinda Herio Rizki , Khairiyah Ummil , Diana Yusvi
Published: August 2021

The problems faced by teenagers in recent times have focused more on various delinquency committed by teenagers ranging from drug problems, brawls, bullying cases and other problems. The increasing number of problems faced by adolescents indicates the lack of attention from parents and society to the development of adolescent character. Facing this problem, one solution that can be used is to strengthen the character of youth through character education. Character education is considered the best choice in preparing future generations because it can be both preventive and curative. In this community service program, the training method is used to convey the basics of character education. This Character Personality Training Program aims to invite teenagers to recognize their potential and be able to interact well with their social environment. This training program was given to 30 teenagers who are members of the Padang Japang Mosque Youth Association (IRMPJ). The results of the training show that there is an understanding of adolescents about the importance of understanding themselves and having good character in socializing. Besides that, a continuous program is also needed so that the stages of the material provided can be carried out perfectly.
Psikoedukasi Digital Marketing dan Pembuatan E-Katalog di Wisata Jaka Garong
Authors: Indraswari Candra , Insan Risa Nurul , Maulida Silvi Wafiq , Fajriyani Maulidia Rahma , Arifah Husna
Published: August 2021

Perubahan jaman membuat aktivitas promosi produk atau jasa beralih dari cara konvensional ke cara yang lebih modern. Tak terkecuali promosi di bidang jasa akomodasi atau pariwisata Jaka Garong. Media promosi objek wisata berbasis teknologi sangat dibutuhkan guna mengatasi problematika saat ini, yaitu situasi pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan lumpuhnya aktivitas, namun di sisi lain bisnis harus tetap berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman strategi pemasaran di objek wisata Jaka Garong. Metode penelitian kali ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tiga orang informan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pemahaman terkait strategi pemasaran. Semula Jaka Garong memasarkan produk dengan brosur dan atau melalui mulut-ke-mulut, sekarang beralih ke dunia digital. Kini, Jaka Garong juga telah memiliki e-katalog untuk memasarkan produk mereka.
Hubungan Kecemasan Kesehatan dengan Ketakutan terhadap COVID-19 pada Remaja Akhir di Jakarta
Authors: Permata Anggie Harmalia , Lenny Kendhawati  , Marisa Fransiska Moeliono
Published: August 2021

The pandemic situation has an impact, namely health anxiety and fear of COVID-19 which is felt in the community, one of which is adolescents. Negative emotions will have an effect on suppressing the immune response thereby reducing immunity (Kemeny, 2007; Seiler et al., 2020). This will certainly worsen the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia occur in Jakarta Province, so this study looks at the health crisis and fear of COVID-19 in 300 late adolescents in Jakarta and looks at the relationship between the two variables. This study uses a clustered on stratified sampling technique. Data collection for this study was carried out 9 months after it was decided that COVID-19 was a global pandemic. The method used in this study is a correlational technique. The results of this study found that late adolescents in Jakarta tend to have low health anxiety, namely 70.3% of participants (n = 211), but different from the high fear of COVID-19, which is 74% of participants (n = 222). The results of this study obtained data that health anxiety has a positive correlation with fear of COVID-19 (r = 0.225, p-value = 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that health anxiety in late adolescents in Jakarta has a weak relationship with fear of COVID-19.
Perancangan Implementasi VPN Server Menggunakan Protokol L2TP dan IPSec Sebagai Keamanan Jaringan
Authors: Prayogi Wicaksana  , Hadi Febri , Aulia Fitrul Hadi
Published: August 2021

One of the ways to maintain and improve the quality of service and security on the network of an agency of the Barangin Sub-District Office, Sawahlunto City (Central) is to add a VPN feature. Administrators who always monitor the flow of traffic by accessing routers and access points to find out network conditions. There are times when the Administrator is on a public network, he or she cannot access routers and access point devices because the Public IP obtained is Dynamic (random). To solve this problem, it is done through the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method by combining the L2TP and IPsec VPN protocol systems on Mikrotik. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a private and secure network using a public network such as the internet. One of the bases for securing VPN technology is Internet Protocol Security (IPSec). IPSec is a protocol used to secure datagram transmission on TCP/IP-based networks. This study aims to design and implement a VPN network system by utilizing a public network, where this system provides advanced security enhancements on the internet network using IPSec. The information/data sent will be confidential with an automatic encryption method through the L2TP tunnel method from the server to the branch/client computer and vice versa. The VPN is implemented using a layer 2 (L2TP) tunneling protocol using two Mikrotik routers. There are few changes to the computer network configuration to minimize costs and implementation time. Tests are carried out to implement security on the network using the command prompt, where the admin observes packet loss and delay parameters to determine the increase in security quality on the network.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG SISDIKNAS NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2013 DALAM MENINGKATKAN LIFE SKILLS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Supriyanta Agam
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal untuk meningkatkan life skill mencakup analisis mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengevaluasian kurikulum muatan lokal yang dilaksanakan pada satuan pendidikan di era otonomi daerah menurut UU Sisdiknas No. 20 Tahun 2013; memaparkan landasan yuridis dalam pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal di era otonomi daerah, menginventarisir faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal dan mengetahui life skills peserta didik melalui internalisasi dalam keterampilan peserta didik di SMA. Penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif ini mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan. Penyusunan kurikulum muatan lokal yang mendorong peserta didik menguasai life skills dilaksanakan secara bottom up yakni dimulai dengan analisis konteks, analisis potensi dan kebutuhan profil peserta didik yang diinginkan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengembang kurikulum sekolah dan dilaksanakan oleh guru mata pelajaran. Tujuan program pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal adalah untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan keterampilan, pembentukan sikap dan prilaku siswa, agar mereka memiliki wawasan yang luas, dan mantap tentang keadaan lingkungan dan kebutuhan masyarakat.  ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine how the implementation's of a local-based curriculum to improve students’ life skills that covers the process of planning, implementing, and evaluating local-based curriculum is carried out in educational units, examining the impact of local curriculum development on the preservation of localized culture in the skills of learners in high school, and find out factors that hamper development local content curriculum. The research questions of this research covered how the process of planning, implementing and evaluating local curriculum is carried out in the educational unit, what factors become obstacles in developing the local content curriculum at the level of the education unit, and whether there is an improvement of local culture-based skills on the unit education that organizes local content curricula. This research employed a qualitative research method. More specifically using a descriptive case study in order the phenomenon studied is presented in detail by involving two schools as research subjects residing in Cianjur regency.  The second finding is related to the improvement of life skills shown by the students on aspects of attitude or personal and social skills, knowledge or academic skills and vocational skills. Level of life skill mastery for these three aspects in the level of imitation, manipulation, precision, articulation and naturalization. The third finding showed that there was a discrepancy between the concept of local curriculum developed by the government with the level of implementation in schools.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Samosir Agustinus
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKejahatan Narkotika merupakan kejahatan kemanusian yang sangat berat, mempunyai dampak luar biasa, terutama pada generasi muda suatu bangsa saat ini. Kejahatan narkotika merupakan kejahatan lintas negara, karena penyebaran dan perdagangan gelapnya dilakukan lintas batas negara. Sebagai negara hukum, kaitanya adalah bagaimana menegakan supremasi hukum memberantas peredaran dan penggunaan narkotika  di Lubuklinggau. AbstractNarcotics crime is a very serious human crime, has an extraordinary impact, especially on the young generation of a nation today. Narcotics crime is a transnational crime, because the spread and illicit trafficking are carried out across national borders. As a state of law, the link is how to uphold the rule of law to eradicate the distribution and use of narcotics in Lubuklinggau
FUNGSI SENTRA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERPADU (GAKKUMDU) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Nuryanto Budi
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPemilihan yang dilakukan di Indonesia, dalam penyelenggaraannya, terdapat banyak permasalahan dan pelanggaran. Permasalahan permasalahan tersebut tentunya perlu adanya penyelesaian dari pihak-pihak yang harus bertanggung jawab secara professional, yaitu dengan adanya Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (GAKKUMDU). Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu, adalah forum yang dibentuk guna untuk menangani pelanggaran secara cepat. Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu adalah Forum Badan Pengawas Pemilu/Panitia Pengawas Pemilu, Polri dan Kejaksaan di tiap angkatan yang dibentuk sejak Pemilu Tahun 2004. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literature-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti.  Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (GAKKUMDU), dibentuk guna mengefektifkan  koordinasi antara institusi yang terlibat dalam penanganan pelanggaran maupun kejahatan dalam tahap tahapan Pemilu. Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu Kabupaten Cianjur dalam kerangka Penegakan Hukum Pidana Tindak Pidana Pemilu guna memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat.ABSTRACTElections conducted in Indonesia, in the implementation, there are many problems and violations. These problems certainly need to have a settlement from the parties that must be responsible professionally, namely by the existence of The Integrated Law Enforcement Center, is a forum formed in order to deal with violations quickly. The center for Integrated Law Enforcementmi The Election Supervisory Board Forum/Election Supervisory Committee, the National Police and The Prosecutor’s office in each force, established since the 2004 Elections. A bases for research by conducting a search of the rules and literature relating to the problem under study. The Integrated Law Enforcement Center (GAKKUMDU) was formed to make coordination between institutions involved  in handling violations and crime both in stages and in the elections process. Integrated Law Enforcement Center Kabupaten Cianjur in the framework of Election Criminal Law Enforcement in order to provide legal  certainty for the community.
Technical Report for the Instituto Tecnológico Superior de la Región Sierra in productivity matters
Authors: DE LA CRUZ-GARCÍA Ricardo , MENESES-HERNÁNDEZ José Luis , CASTRO-DE LA CRUZ Jucelly , OLÁN-CASTRO Betsaida
Published: August 2021

Measuring and improving productivity in today's organizations is of utmost importance, since the context in which we live is very dynamic and organizations are facing accelerated changes. It requires responsiveness to adapt to the demands of the markets and to be competitive. For this reason, companies must implement philosophies that allow continuous study with a comprehensive approach using techniques for measuring productivity. Such is the case of the present research where the performance of public higher education institutions is analyzed, considering the Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus of the Sierra Region, through the promotion of a technical report, where the instrument "Integral Productivity Evaluation Technique (TIEP), which consists of ten elements that favor productivity including context variables, is developed. The implementation of this tool allows the development of an integral diagnosis that is the basis for the proposal of a productivity improvement model.
Sustainable Management Model in a mining unit in the process of closing in Mexico. Case Study
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-TORRES Rosa Elia , RIVERA-ACOSTA Patricia , HUERTA-GONZALEZ Juana María , OJEDA-GUTIÉRREZ Maricela
Published: August 2021

As part of an Integrated Multiple Case Study (Yin, 2013), a method applied for the implementation of a Sustainable Management Model for the Mining-Metallurgical Industry of Mexico, the individual study of the mining analysis unit is presented, which is in the closing stage and belongs to the Au-Ag-Pb-Cu-Zn Mineralization Trend of the national territory. In addition to collaborating with the validation of the Model in field, this study aims to evaluate whether environmental, practices comply with legislative requirements and align with the international suggestions of the UN (2016) through Sustainable Development Goals selected from the agenda 2030. The contribution of this study lies in the importance that is generated from the closure strategy they have followed and how it impacts on the environment, involving ecological and social aspects primarily; the mining unit in the closing stage has been involved in clashes led by radical groups, arguing excessive devastation of important areas, forcing the corporation to execute plans for total closure.
Vinasse: current concepts, challenges and opportunities for the sustainability
Authors: FERRARESI-DE ARAUJO José Geraldo , NIÑO-CASTILLO Isaías Naú
Published: August 2021

The objective was to highlight the historical documents that foresee the use and abuse of ethanol production (vinasse) in Brazil according to literature published in the period 1934-2020. The methodology used was documentary, the review and analysis of which brought with it the synthesis and perspectives of vinasse as well as its uses and abuses. Results: a) there are legal instruments in Brzil since 1934 whose goal is to care for the environment; b) about in 1978 was prohibited the direct dumping of stillage into bodies of water and c) in 2011 environmental guidelines were provided on this topic to achieve sustainability in the Brazilian space. Conclusions: 1) as can be seen in the cited literature, vinasse is one of the most impressive respurces for ethanol production; 2) Brazil is the second largest ethanol producer worldwide; 3) the use of stillage for cooling sugarcane fiekds, its organic content, chemical and biochemical oxygen demand rates are high and 4) the synergy between academics from universities, the government sector, civil society, companies in the productive chain of the sugar energy sector, among others, is important.
Theoretical construction of sustainable social awareness in mexican organizations
Authors: OJEDA-GUTIÉRREZ Maricela , MARTÍNEZ-TORRES Rosa Elia , RIVERA-ACOSTA Patricia
Published: August 2021

This article gives an account of the qualitative research process under the Grounded Theory strategy to generate a substantive theoretical construct called Sustainable Social Culture from instrumental records product of an immersion in the field in four industrial units (Martínez, 2020). The first findings raised questions that led to delving into the way in which industrial workers exercise agency and reflexivity in terms of sustainability. This theoretical construct rests on the Sociology of Organizations, Organizational Culture and Environmental Management that contribute to integrating categorical dimensions for their subsequent theorization and conceptual integration whose consistency, internal logic and validity are evidenced.
Accessibility and mobility deficiencies of line 2 RUTA, case of San Ramón, Puebla
Authors: PÉREZ-UROZA Elizabeth , GUEVARA-ROMERO María Lourdes , SALGADO-MONTES Stephanie Scherezada
Published: August 2021

Deficient accessibility and mobility conditions can create exclusion, which is why, when planning a mass transport system, it is necessary to analyse them at the neighbourhood level in order to guarantee the right to the city and access to public transport. The objective of this article is to show how the deficiencies of urban accessibility in line 2 of the RUTA system, in the case study of the San Ramón colony, Puebla, since the necessary pedestrian infrastructure conditions were not considered, which causes difficulties in pedestrian mobility to access public transport. This situation was confirmed by the disappearance of the urban routes that provided transport services in the colony. The action-research methodology was implemented through successive approaches in the theoretical, physical-spatial and legal spheres. The analysis was carried out through the application of a diagnostic instrument to evaluate urban accessibility, workshops with focus groups to identify the perception of inhabitants and users, interviews with key actors and multilevel matrices of legal instruments, with the aim of making recommendations that include participatory management.