bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTexGen: High‐quality texture reconstruction for large‐scale scenes using multi‐view images
Authors: Kim Hye‐Sun , Ban Yun‐Ji , Park Chang‐Joon
Published: December 2024

When reconstructing extensive terrain, it is essential to partition it into smaller tiles for individual processing. This paper introduces a texture reconstruction approach that ensures seamless and consistent final outputs, even when processed tile by tile. Among the stages of multi‐view image‐based reconstruction, texture reconstruction presents significant challenges during tile‐based processing. Relying solely on local tile‐level data complicates achieving precise texture mapping. The absence of occlusion details between tiles can lead to selecting incorrect images as the best visible ones or adjusting tile texture colors differently, resulting in noticeable grid‐like texture seams in the final result. To mitigate these issues, we leverage global depth maps to accurately detect occlusions between neighboring tiles. Furthermore, by utilizing a shared texture candidate list, we establish uniform targets for texture color correction across tiles. Experimental findings demonstrate that leveraging global information for texture reconstruction on a tile‐by‐tile basis enables the creation of smooth and realistic texture maps, as validated through comparisons with existing methodologies.
Bankacılık Sektöründe Bulanık HTEA Yöntemi Kullanılarak Bilgi Güvenliğinde Risk Analizi
Authors: Yeşilçimen Yıldız Merve , Testik Özlem Müge
Published: December 2024

İnternet ve bilişim teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesi, kurumların iş süreçlerinde bilişim sistemlerine olan
bağımlılıklarını artırarak onları bilgi teknolojisi tehditlerine karşı daha savunmasız hale getirmektedir.
Bu durum, kurumların bilgi güvenliği risklerini etkili bir şekilde yönetmesini ve güvenilir kurum imajını
koruyarak iş sürekliliğini sağlamasını gerektirmektedir. Bilgi güvenliğindeki riskleri belirlemek ve
önlemek amacıyla bu makalede Hata Modu ve Etkileri Analizi (HTEA) yöntemi bulanık yaklaşımla birlikte
sunulmaktadır. Bulanık HTEA; klasik HTEA'ya göre daha pratik ve esnek bir risk değerlendirme yöntemi
olarak tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı; bir kurumda taşınabilir ortam ve cihazlardaki bilgi güvenliğinin
gizlilik, bütünlük ve erişilebilirlik unsurlarında ortaya çıkabilecek riskleri belirleyerek, bu riskleri önleyici
veya etkilerini azaltıcı çözümler sunmaktır. Çalışmada, bilgi güvenliği alanında uzman 7 kişilik bir ekiple
çalışılmıştır. Hata modları belirlenirken Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi
tarafından hazırlanmış olan Bilgi ve İletişim Güvenliği Rehberi’nde yer alan ‘Taşınabilir Cihaz ve Ortam
Güvenliği’ başlığındaki tedbir maddelerinden yararlanılmış ve 21 adet hata modu belirlenmiştir. Hata
modlarının olasılık, şiddet ve tespit edilebilirlik parametreleri uzmanlar tarafından 10 farklı dilsel ölçekte
değerlendirilmiştir. Aykırı değerlerin elimine edilmesi amacıyla medyan ile hesaplamalar yapılmıştır.
Klasik ve Bulanık HTEA karşılaştırılması yapılarak iki yöntemin arasında güçlü bir uyum olduğu ancak
Bulanık HTEA’nın daha esnek ve pratik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Researching Producers' Preferences in Mastic Gum Tree Cultivation: Identifying Motivating Factors
Authors: Ertan Sulbiye , Çobanoğlu Ferit
Published: December 2024

The study is to identify the motivating factors for producers in the Çeşme/İzmir district to increase mastic gum tree production, which is a significant activity there. The primary data for the study was collected through questionnaires conducted via face-to-face interviews with producers. Producers involved in mastic gum tree cultivation and those with potential for such cultivation were selected using non-probability sampling methods. Of 105 producers surveyed, 18 were engaged in mastic gum tree cultivation, while 87 were not. The research revealed that support for land use, initial financing, advisory services, and input were the preferred support mechanisms for gum farming farms. Similar support preferences were observed for farms without mastic gum tree cultivation, with consultancy, land use, and initial financing support topping the list. The decision to start mastic gum tree cultivation was mainly attributed to factors such as the longstanding cultural tradition of mastic gum tree cultivation in the region, the region's favorable climate and soil for production, and the mastic gum tree's low water requirements compared to other crops. Analysis of the recommendations and expectations of all producers and non-producers suggested that providing various forms of support, particularly training and land support for mastic gum tree production, could be the main motivating factors.
Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde İşletme Büyüklüğü ile İşletme Sahiplerinin Öğrenim Durumunun Barınakların Yapısal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri: Kars İli Selim İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Aydın Recep , Yanar Mete , Tarhan Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Kars ili Selim ilçesindeki sığırcılık işletmelerinde bulunan barınakların yapısal özelliklerinin yanı sıra işletme büyüklükleri ve işletme sahiplerinin öğrenim durumları ile bu özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini 350 sığırcılık işletmesi ile yüz yüze yapılan anket verileri oluşturmuştur. İncelenen özelliklere ait frekans tabloları oluşturularak barınakların yapısal özellikleri ile işletme büyüklükleri ve işletmecilerin öğrenim durumu arasındaki ilişkiler Ki-Kare testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların bağlı duraklı ahırları %64 oranında, bağlı duraksız kapalı ahırları ise %34 oranında tercih ettikleri, eğitim düzeyi arttıkça bağlı duraksız ahır tipi tercihinin arttığı saptanmıştır. İlçedeki ahırların tamamına yakınının (%98.3) müstakil konumda olduğu, ahırlarda yapı malzemesi olarak ahır tabanında beton (%96.9), ahır duvarlarında taş (%78.6) ve çatısında saç (% 72.3) kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ahırlarda bulunması gereken esas yapılar; yemlik (%98.3), pencere (%100), idrar kanalı (%98.3) ve baca (%96.9) genellikle yüksek oranda bulunmaktadır. Diğer yandan, yemlik yolu (%8.9), otomatik suluk (%14.0) ve havalandırma deliklerinin (%18.6) çok az sayıda işletmede bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yemlikte yapı malzemesi olarak en çok beton (%66.3), sonra ahşap (%33.1) kullanıldığı da belirlenmiştir. Gündüz ahırın aydınlatılması işleminin tüm işletmelerde doğal aydınlatma (%98.6) ile yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerdeki ahırların %50’sinde 4-5 pencere bulunurken, %25.7 sinde ise 6’dan fazla pencere bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Dana, düve ve kurudaki ineklerin genellikle birlikte barındırıldığı (%77.1), hayvanlara çoğunlukla köy çeşmesinden (%58.6) su verildiği, işletmelerde altlık kullanılmadığı (%88.0) tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerin çoğunluğu gübreyi yakacak (%74.6) ve gübre olarak kullandıkları (%72.9) saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Kars ili Selim ilçesindeki işletmelerin barınak özelliklerinin durumu incelendiğinde olumsuz bulunan özelliklerin geliştirilmesi ve eksikliklerin giderilmesi için eğitim kursları ve teşviklerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Investigating the Relationship between Laboratory Information System User Satisfaction and the Quality of Laboratory Services in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alghamdi Sultan Hussain Bin Shannan , Aldhafeeri Nasser Mareeh M , Aldhafeeri Saud Quayman Wabri , Aldhafeeri Abdulaziz Ramadan Dughayyim , Aldhafeeri Tahani Thujayl Otaysh , Aftan Alanazi Nawaf Fahad
Published: December 2024

Background: Laboratory information systems (LIS) play a crucial role in managing laboratory data and supporting quality laboratory services. However, limited research has explored the relationship between LIS user satisfaction and the quality of laboratory services in Saudi Arabian hospitals. This study investigated this relationship and identified factors influencing LIS user satisfaction and service quality.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 laboratory professionals from 15 hospitals using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire assessing LIS user satisfaction and the quality of laboratory services. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression were used for analysis.

Results: Participants reported moderate levels of LIS user satisfaction (M=3.5, SD=0.8) and perceived quality of laboratory services (M=3.8, SD=0.7). LIS user satisfaction was significantly correlated with service quality (r=0.65, p<0.001). Regression analysis revealed that system reliability (β=0.35, p<0.01), information quality (β=0.30, p<0.01), and technical support (β=0.20, p<0.05) were significant predictors of LIS user satisfaction, which in turn predicted service quality (β=0.60, p<0.001).

Conclusion: LIS user satisfaction is significantly associated with the quality of laboratory services in Saudi Arabian hospitals. Enhancing system reliability, information quality, and technical support can improve LIS user satisfaction and subsequently elevate service quality. Investing in robust LIS and providing adequate training and support to users are recommended to optimize laboratory performance and patient care.
Cemal Şakar'ın "Yazı Bilinci" adlı Kitabının İncelenmesi
Authors: Arslan Yunus
Published: December 2024

Yazının icat edilmesinden önce, insanlarda kuvve halinde bulunan anlamların yazıya/söyleme geçmesiyle anlamın dışsallaştırılması ve anlamın harflere dökülerek sınırlandırılmasını konu edinen Yazı Bilinci adlı eser, yazıya dair daha önce sarf edilmemiş perspektiflerle yazı ve dilin yeniden yapılandırılmasına olanak tanımaya çalışmaktadır. Birçok başlıkta “yazmak” kavramını irdeleyen bu kitap, yazının icadı, kelimelerin ortaya çıkışı, modernite, post-modernite, 50, 60 ve 80 kuşağının öykü serüveni gibi yazı tarihinin belli başlı dönemlerini ele almıştır.
Attitudes of Science Teachers Towards Distance In-service Training Activities: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Çetingüney Hanife , Büyük Uğur
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop a scale to determine the attitudes of science teachers towards distance in-service training activities. The research utilized a quantitative survey model. The accessible population of the study consisted of teachers in Kayseri city, reaching 162 science teachers in total. The data collection tool for the study was the "Teacher Attitude Scale towards Distance In-Service Training Activities." The factors identified in this scale included "positive attitude towards distance in-service training activities," "valuing distance in-service training activities," "negative attitude towards distance in-service training activities," and "expectations and demands from distance in-service training activities." Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed using SPSS 25.0, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out with LISREL 8.7. The study addressed validity in terms of face validity, construct validity, content validity, and criterion validity. Reliability was evaluated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient. The results showed high values for the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure and Bartlett's test, indicating the adequacy of the sample size. This research is expected to shed light on future investigations and assist in-service training planners.
The Use of Chat GPT for the Assessment of the Tourism Industry in the Island of Crete, Greece: A SWOT Analysis
Authors:   Consultant Engineer, 107B El. Venizelou str., 73132, Chania, Crete, Greece, John Vourdoubas
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence and the language model Chat GPT have increasing uses in several sectors including the tourism industry. The island of Crete, Greece is a popular global tourism destination with a flourishing tourism industry. Chat GPT has been used for the assessment of the island’s tourism industry according to SWOT methodology. The responses of the abovementioned language model regarding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of tourism industry in Crete have been analyzed and it was found that they were adequate and satisfactory. Chat GPT has identified the internal advantages and vulnerabilities of tourism industry in the island as well as the opportunities and risks imposed by the external environment. The results given by Chat GPT were in accordance with the views of tourism experts and tourism stakeholders indicating that artificial intelligence can be used supplementarily to human analysis in the tourism sector. The results of the current study and the responses of Chat GPT can be used by policy makers and tourism stakeholders in Crete for the development of rational and effective policies regarding the future of the local tourism industry.
From Crisis to Opportunity: Innovation Strategies for Business Survival and Growth in MSMEs Post COVID-19 – A Case Study of Tent Rental in Semarang
Authors:   Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, Naimi Dhaifina Idznitia Apriyani , Lusianti Dina ,   Management, Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examines how Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) adapted to the post-COVID-19 landscape to boost sales and ensure business continuity, focusing on Persewaan Tenda dan Alat Pesta Al-Hadi, a tent and party equipment rental business in Semarang, Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative case study approach, the research highlights key strategies that enabled the business to overcome pandemic challenges. Specifically, service, process, and product innovations played crucial roles in its recovery. Service innovation included leveraging social media for brand visibility and offering promotions like free shipping. Meanwhile, process innovation involved restructuring the family business for greater efficiency. Additionally, product innovation focused on improving equipment quality to ensure customer satisfaction. Ultimately, these innovations were pivotal in driving growth, underscoring the importance of adaptive strategies and innovation for MSMEs in a post-crisis economy.
Fenomena Game Online Mobile Legends Di Jakarta Barat (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Kalangan Pelajar SMA Yadika2 Tegal Alur)
Authors: Ardo Firman Daniel , Nursanti Siti , Oxcygentry Oky
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the phenomenon of playing Mobile Legends among students, focusing on five informants from Yadika 2 High School students in Tegal Alur, West Jakarta. The researcher delves deeper into the motives, meanings, and experiences students undergo while playing the online game Mobile Legends. The study employs a phenomenological method, with data collection conducted through interviews, observations, and supported by literature reviews. The results of the research on the phenomenon of playing Mobile Legends among students show that there are two types of motives. The causal motives are having fun, making friends, and filling spare time, while the goal-oriented motives are self-motivation to become competitive, aiming to become professional players, and sharpening mental skills. The meanings that arise from the students include learning self-control, learning communication, improving abilities, and engaging in social interactions. The students experiences during gameplay include experiences in communication with other players and participation in competitions.
Analisis Edukasi Positive Discipline Pada Konten Parenting Akun Instagram @Haibundacom
Authors: Cakranegara Muhammad Bintang , Nursanti Siti , Nayiroh Luluatu
Published: December 2024

Positive discipline education is an approach aimed at building children's discipline through positive and supportive communication without involving harsh punishment. The Instagram account @Haibunda.com utilizes social media to provide educational content on parenting, helping parents understand the importance of positive discipline in shaping children's behavior. This study aims to analyze the content of positive discipline education messages in parenting on the Instagram social media account @Haibunda.com, targeting its audience, especially young mothers. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, through content analysis of posts on the Instagram account @Haibunda.com from July to September 2024. The findings show that the account uses attractive visual illustrations, infographics, and short videos to facilitate parents’ understanding of positive discipline concepts, such as the importance of empathy, open communication, and the development of supportive relationships with children. The education delivered through this account is expected to help parents develop a more effective and empathetic parenting approach. The results of this study reinforce the New Media theory and the role of social media as a digital communication tool that impacts modern parenting practices.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Deskriptif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indriani Novi , Yanti Prima Gusti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop learning media in the form of Puzzles to improve writing skills and find out the suitability of Puzzle media in class IV Indonesian language learning at Muhammmadiyah Cibinong Elementary School which is valid and practical for use in learning activities. The research method is R & D (Research and development), with the ADDIE development model used analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of research analysis obtained from material experts, they obtained a score of 88% in the "Very Decent" category and media experts obtained a score of 93% which met the "Very Good" criteria. Then the practical results of the small group of students with a score of 86.5% and the large group with a score of 87.5% with valid results. So it can be concluded that Puzzle media to improve writing skills in learning Indonesian descriptive text is suitable for use in classroom learning activities.
Implementasi Model PROGRAM dan Media Fraction Makers untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kolaborasi
Authors: Seman Ahmad , Pratiwi Diani Ayu
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is the lack of critical thinking skills, collaborative skills and difficulty in working on the evaluation of fragmented material in students of 4th grade SDN Andhika. The alternative to solving the problem is to implement learning using the PROGRAM model which is a combination of the learning model Problem based learning, Group Investigation, Two Stay Two Stray and Team Game Tournament. The study aims to analyze improved critical thinking skills and student collaboration. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of Class Action Research, which is carried out with four meetings. The subjects of this study are students of the fourth grade SDN Andhika school year 2023/2024 which totaled 13 students consisting of 6 males and 7 females. The type of data in this research is both qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this study showed that students' critical thinking skills improved with the criteria of "very skilled". Students' collaborative skills increased with the "highly skilled" criteria. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the learning model of the PROGRAM can improve students 'critical thinking and collaboration skills
Analisis Properti Prospek Dan Non-Prospek Berdasarkan Data Penjualan Properti Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Maulana Adha , Avianto Donny
Published: December 2024

Sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia untuk memiliki tanah untuk membangun rumah karena merupakan syarat dasar untuk infrastruktur, serta stabilitas dan keamanan bagi penghuni. Tanah juga menawarkan kontrol atas lingkungan sekitar dan merupakan pilihan investasi berisiko rendah. Perusahaan properti sangat penting dalam menyediakan tanah dengan cara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Namun, akan ada kerugian jika lokasi yang dipilih tidak sesuai dengan pasar yang dimaksudkan atau memiliki fasilitas umum yang buruk. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem prediksi pemetaan spot properti ke dalam dua kelompok—prospek dan non-prospek—dengan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Studi ini berbeda dari studi sebelumnya yang lebih berkonsentrasi pada prediksi harga properti. Penelitian ini menggunakan data iklan, respons, survei, dan penjualan dari staf marketing perusahaan x dari periode (Januari 2023–Maret 2024). Hasil pengujian menggunakan data latih diambil dari periode (Januari 2023– Januari 2024), dan periode sisa Februari 2024 dan Maret 2024 menunjukkan akurasi 95,28% dan 98,11% dengan seleksi fitur, masing-masing.
A Systematic Review of EFL Teachers’ Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Özkan Elif Kadriye , Erdemir Nihan , Coşkun Derya
Published: December 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education, especially in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL), has increased interest and curiosity among EFL teachers. This systematic review examines the perspectives of both pre-service and in service EFL teachers regarding the use of AI in their teaching practices. The review focuses on studies published between 2021 and 2024. The Scopus database was reviewed, and 29 articles were analyzed. The study adopted a systematic review, and content analysis was utilized for data analysis. The findings revealed that the most commonly used research method in the reviewed literature was qualitative. EFL teachers generally regard AI tools as helpful in aiding language teaching, increasing student engagement, promoting personalized learning, and improving overall teaching efficiency. Moreover, AI is viewed as reducing the teacher workload by contributing to lesson planning, materials development, and providing feedback to students. However, the findings also show that EFL teachers are concerned about using AI tools in language classrooms. These include the potential for AI tools to promote cheating and plagiarism and the lack of adequate training for both students and teachers in utilizing AI effectively. Furthermore, the possibility of students' over-reliance on AI, potentially hindering their critical thinking and creativity, and ethical and privacy issues related to the handling of data by AI tools are also frequently cited concerns.
Introducing Giants: Moumen Smihi, Influences, Writing, Form and Discursivity
Authors: Nabih Zakariyae
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze Moumen Smihi’s contributions to redefining cinema as an intellectual and social critique medium. It focuses on Smihi’s cinematic approach, which integrates narrative, visual, and discursive writing to explore themes of culture, identity, and resistance, particularly within the context of post-colonial cinema. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, analyzing the film Chergi (1975) as a primary representation of Smihi’s work. Data were gathered through literature reviews, film analysis, and the application of post-structuralist theories. The findings reveal that Smihi innovatively combines documentary and fictional elements, employs silence as a form of resistance, and explores the tension between tradition and modernity. This approach not only expands the boundaries of conventional cinema but also makes a significant contribution to the discourse of cinema as a medium for social and cultural reflection.
Design and Development of Innovated Motor Control Trainer
Authors: Aldrin B. Escalada  , Elche C. Cubelo  , Ma. Sofeanida M. Avila  , Ressamae P. Magbago  , Demlaire Jay R. Salibay  , Edjun D. Samonte  , Jerlou B. Sal  , Amelito A. Sungahid  , Leo B. Montejo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to design and development of motor control trainer for educational purposes in Surigao del Norte State University. Specifically, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed project, which is a motor control trainer. The study was conducted at Surigao del Norte State University, the project is tested out of 50 respondents that has knowledge regarding motor control, enough to understand the flow of the project its material used, functions, usage and how it works. These are invaluable resources for students, offering hands-on experience and practical knowledge in electrical and control systems. They enhance learning by providing a safe environment to experiment and troubleshoot, fostering essential skills that are crucial for future careers in engineering and technology. By engaging with these trainers, students not only build a strong foundation in motor control concepts but also develop a deeper understanding of sustainable practices in the industry. The findings of this study demonstrate that the developed motor control trainer has excellent educational applications. The proposed training system effectively teaches students the fundamental concepts of motor control through hands-on experience. It features various control mechanisms including speed regulation, direction control, and different starting methods that are essential for understanding motor operations in industrial applications. Additionally, based on the study's results, it is concluded that the training system serves as an effective educational tool in academic especially in engineering students, allowing students to gain practical experience in motor control principles while ensuring safety through built-in protection features. The trainer's modular design enables students to understand individual components and their interactions within the system. The trainer's versatility and robustness make it particularly suitable for intensive educational use where repeated demonstrations and student experiments are required
Does the Length of Inter-Set Rest Periods Impact the Volume
of Bench Pull Repetitions Completed before Surpassing Various Cut-Off Velocities?
Authors: Janicijevic Danica , Miras-Moreno Sergio , Morenas-Aguilar María Dolores , García Ramos Amador
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the optimal inter-set rest periods that would maximize the number of repetitions completed before surpassing various cut-off velocities (COVs) during the prone bench pull exercise. Twenty-three physically active individuals, 15 men and 8 women, participated in six random testing sessions. Each session included four sets of the prone bench pull exercise performed with maximum intent on a Smith machine at 75% of the one-repetition maximum (1RM). The length of the inter-set rest interval (1 [R1], 3 [R3], and 5 [R5] min) and COV used (0.65 m·s−1 [COV0.65] and 0.55 m·s−1 [COV0.55]) varied between sessions. Longer inter-set rest periods led to a higher volume of repetitions (R5 > R3 > R1), whereas the differences between the rest protocols were larger for COV0.55 (R1: 28.4 ± 6.0 repetitions; R3: 36.4 ± 9.4 repetitions; R5: 41.1 ± 11.4 repetitions) compared to COV0.65 (R1: 24.2 ± 7.3 repetitions; R3: 25.4 ± 10.1 repetitions; R5: 28.3 ± 9.7 repetitions). Increasing the number of sets negatively impacted the number of completed repetitions for R1 using both COV0.65 and COV0.55, as well as for R3 using COV0.55. The fastest velocity of the set (MVfastest) did not differ between the inter-set rest protocols for COV0.65, while for COV0.55, R3 and R5 provided a greater MVfastest than R1 for sets 2–4. These findings suggest that the duration of inter-set rest periods is an important factor to consider when aiming to maximize mechanical performance across multiple sets of the prone bench pull exercise.
Temporal Trends of Linear Speed and Change of Direction Performance in Italian Children
Authors: Vandoni Matteo , Gatti Alessandro , Carnevale Pellino Vittoria , Cavallo Caterina , Pirazzi Agnese , Giuriato Matteo , Lovecchio Nicola
Published: December 2024

Children tend to enjoy high-intensity activities that involve both linear speed (LS) and change of direction (COD), essential for sports performance. However, the results of trends in LS and COD have not been consistent over time. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the temporal trends in LS and COD performance among 11–13 year old Italian children/preadolescents over 25 years, while minimizing the effect of anthropometric characteristics. A total of 3884 students were recruited between 1990 and 2010 and performed 4 x 5-m shuttle run, 30-m sprint, and 60-m speed tests. A weighted linear regression was performed to analyze the overall temporal trends in BMI-adjusted speed tests. The results showed an increase in mean 4 x 5-m shuttle run time, indicating a decrease in COD ability, while LS performance remained relatively stable over time. These trends were consistent across genders and ages. Our study concludes that LS test performance remained steady over decades, while COD ability declined with sex-based variations despite participants' early age. Our results offer crucial data for interventions to improve children's physical fitness: in particular for COD performance. PE teachers and coaches should prioritize improving COD over LS to improve these abilities and prevent physical fitness decline.
Effect of Increasing the Foot Area on the Load-Velocity Relationship of the Underwater Dolphin Kick
Authors: Wang Shuxin , Zhao Yixiao , Chen Xiaotong , Shen Yupeng
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of augmenting the foot area (by wearing fins) on the load-velocity relationship of the underwater dolphin kick (UDK) and to investigate the optimal loading zone of resistance training for the UDK. Seventeen swimmers underwent a semi-tethered swimming test and a 15-m maximum swim velocity test, both with and without fins (FINS and WF, respectively). The study revealed that the UDK's load-velocity relationship, when using semi-tethered swimming, displayed a robust linear correlation (R2 = 0.88 ± 0.15). The FINS condition enhanced the optimization of the load-velocity relationship, resulting in a substantial rightward shift (R2, AIC, BIC optimized by 15%–65%) and elevating the UDK velocity by 10%–22% across seven load levels. The effective load level rose from 57 N to 69 N (R = 0.70–0.85, p < 0.05); however, the FINS condition altered the original UDK technique, leading to a 7% decrease in the stroke rate (SR) and a 19% increase in stroke length (SL). Consequently, wearing fins modified the load-velocity relationship of the UDK and augmented the power output level. We recommend that athletes use semi-traction swimming to improve UDK performance with a maximum load of no more than 57 N or a velocity of no less than 73% of maximum velocity; wearing fins allows this range to be extended to 69 N and 71% of maximum velocity.
Analysis on the Factors of Indonesia’s Participation in Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP)
Authors: Pramadhoni M. Ridho , Fadhlia Maudy Noor
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, as one of the largest contributors of greenhouse gas emissions globally, faces significantchallenges due to climate change. Recognizing the urgent need to mitigate these impacts, developedcountries have initiated efforts to reduce emissions, particularly through the transition to clean energyfrom fossil fuels. During the G20 Summit in Bali in 2022, Indonesia secured the Just Energy TransitionPartnership (JETP), a collaborative framework aimed at providing financial support to developingcountries for clean energy transitions. Given the complexities and resource constraints associated withsuch transitions, this research aims to identify and explain the factors influencing Indonesia'sparticipation in the JETP. This article uses a qualitative research method and the approach of Holsti’s four-dimensional framework, namely economic welfare, efficiency, security threats and reducing losses. The results of this study reveal several key factors in influencing Indonesia to participate in thiscooperation. These include the country's pressing need for energy transition, coupled with limiteddomestic resources. Moreover, the potential for cost reduction through this international cooperation, aswell as the security threats posed by climate change and the need to mitigate potential losses fromindividual actions, have significantly influenced Indonesia's decision to participate in the JETP.
Land Suitability for Herders’ Settlements Development: Nomads’ Resettlement Scheme in North-Central (Phase I)
Authors: Mustapha Dr. Aliyu , Dada Ibilewa , Chedi Isa Yunusa , Aminu Mansir
Published: December 2024

Conflict between sedentary farmers and nomadic cattle herders in the country has become the ‘gravest security challenge’ facing Nigeria. This study aims to identify suitable areas for herder resettlement in Jigawa and Niger States. Key objectives include spatio-temporal analysis of grazing land use, assessment of nomadic livelihoods, and conducting a land inventory for identifying appropriate settlement areas for herders. Satellite images from Landsat ETM+ (2000) and Landsat 8 (2020) were the primary data sources. Both unsupervised and supervised classification methods were used for image classification, resulting in six land use categories. Focus group discussions gathered information on Fulani herders’ economic and social life, livestock, and crop farming practices. Experienced farmers who transitioned from nomadism were also interviewed to gather detailed crop farming data. The finding revealed that Fulani are nomads but willing to adopt new cattle-rearing methods if their livestock’s feed is ensured. The Fulani youths are open to alternative economic activities, including farming. While nomadic, they settle for extended periods in areas with sufficient animal feed and engage in small-scale crop farming. Crops include cowpea, maize, onions, peanuts, potatoes, and vegetables, primarily grown for subsistence. Settled Fulani, who have ceased migration, engage in both cash crops and subsistence farming. They practice mixed cropping with crops like cassava, millet, onions, sorghum, rice, and yams. Intercropping and rain-fed agriculture are prevalent, with irrigation farming mostly limited to floodplains. Environmental impact was analyzed, showing that certain crops, like cowpea, have better nutrient and water-use efficiency, while crops such as rice and maize require more chemical inputs. In 2020, 84.48% of Jigawa’s land was allocated to crop farming, with little remaining land suitable for herder settlement. Therefore, Niger State, a larger region with abundant water resources and diverse land cover, was identified as a potential alternative for developing herder settlements. Its extensive grassland, mixed vegetation, and proximity to rivers and reservoirs make it ideal for supporting year-round livestock grazing and irrigation-based agriculture. This study concludes that while Jigawa State is now predominantly used for crop farming, Niger State offers significant potential for developing sustainable herder settlements.
AI Education Framework for Analysis and Profiling of Students Using Machine Learning
Authors: Lakshman B.Venura , Wijayakulasooriya Dr J.V. , Yatigammana Prof T.M.S.S.K.
Published: December 2024

Today, in many educational institutes use AI technologies, to enhance the educational level of the institute. Using such technologies, the institute can get many benefits like identify weak students earlier, teach technology easily…etc. Also, this can be used to select a proper AI-based Electronic learning system to the institute. In addition to that, by adopting AI to an educational institute academic staff also can get many benefits like how to change teaching method and selecting appropriate teaching method…etc. To adopt AI to an educational institute, it is required to follow a comprehensive and methodological manner. For this reason, a framework is required to adopt AI to an educational institute. But there is no such comprehensive framework to adopt AI to an educational institute. So, education institutes feel a gap between their current position as an AI-enabled institutes. The following framework is introduced to cover up this gap.
Osaamisen parantaminen vai itsemääräytymisen vahvistaminen?
Authors: Koikkalainen Juha , Säntti Janne
Published: December 2024

Termit osaaminen ja elinikäinen oppiminen esiintyvät tämän päivän sivistyspoliittisessa keskustelussa toistuvasti. Käytämme näistä kahdesta termistä yhteisnimitystä kvalifikaatiodiskurssi. Tarkastelemme osaamisen ja elinikäisen oppimiseen liittyvien näkökulmien suhdetta kasvatuksen tehtäviin tukeutuen Gert Biestan ja Pauli Siljanderin esityksiin kasvatuksen funktioista. Artikkelimme varsinaisen ytimen muodostaa itsemääräytymisen pohtiminen ja sen kytkeminen kasvatukseen: mitä kasvatuksen tulisi olla, jotta jokaisella olisi mahdollisuus tulla omanlaisekseen yksilöksi. Tarkastelemme tässä yhteydessä myös sitä, muodostaako kvalifikaatiodiskurssi uhan yksilön itsemääräytymiselle ja miten voimme välttää uhan toteutumisen.
Pieni kuulijuus
Authors: Tarvainen Anne , Kytö Meri
Published: December 2024

Background Music, Urban Soundscapes, and Small Listening
 
This article examines the experiences of background music in urban spaces from the perspective of aural diversity. We study the experiences of individuals whose temporal or permanent auditory capacities, sensory experiences, or interpretations of soundscapes differ from prevailing socio-cultural norms of listening. Our approach draws on Marja-Liisa Honkasalo’s concept of small agency, which, in our study, highlights the small listening strategies individuals employ to navigate challenging sound environments. The data consists of sound diaries and interviews, analyzed through a transactional lens. The findings reveal that listeners’ agency is dynamic and situational, and that unmanaged elements of background music can either constrain their agency or foster creative responses. We argue that these aurally diverse experiences and their small listening strategies provide valuable insights into our listening cultures and challenge the auditory design of urban spaces to better accommodate aural diversity.
Listening as—might
Authors: Alevtin Anastasia
Published: December 2024

In the recent neoliberal politico-theoretical discourses, listening has become a buzzword alongside “relational,” “care,” and “togetherness.” Simultaneously, critical day-to-day practicing of these notions remains in urgent demand, specifically directed at those social groups that live in structural privilege which entitles them to shield themselves from all the intersectionally vulnerable, screaming, perpetually and violently silenced voices. In this context, (non-aural) listening principles might (still) need to be attended to. Relatedly, the following offering is a found poem that looks for some of these principles in the feminist new materialist and musicological work of Taru Leppänen, who has been striving to listen better, to listen well.
Brief Communication: A new drought monitoring network in the state of Brandenburg (Germany) using cosmic-ray neutron sensing
Authors: Altdorff Daniel , Heistermann Maik , Francke Till , Schrön Martin , Attinger Sabine , Bauriegel Albrecht , Beyrich Frank , Biró Peter , Dietrich Peter , Eichstädt Rebekka , Grosse Peter Martin , Markert Arvid , Terschlüsen Jakob , Walz Ariane , Zacharias Steffen , Oswald Sascha E.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In the recent years, the German federal state of Brandenburg has been particularly impacted by soil moisture droughts. To support the timely and informed management of such water-related risks, we introduce a novel soil moisture and drought monitoring network based on cosmic-ray neutron sensing technology. This initiative is driven by a joint collaboration of research institutions and federal state agencies, and it is the first of its kind in Germany to have started operation. By mid 2024, eight sites were instrumented across Brandenburg; four more are planned for 2025. The data will be openly accessible to foster applications and collaboration right from the start.
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e: description and evaluation of modifications and new features
Authors: Müller Schmied Hannes , Trautmann Tim , Ackermann Sebastian , Cáceres Denise , Flörke Martina , Gerdener Helena , Kynast Ellen , Peiris Thedini Asali , Schiebener Leonie , Schumacher Maike , Döll Petra
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Water – Global Assessment and Prognosis (WaterGAP) is a modeling approach for quantifying water resources and water use for all land areas of the Earth that has served science and society since 1996. In this paper, the refinements, new algorithms, and new data of the most recent model version v2.2e are described, together with a thorough evaluation of the simulated water use, streamflow, and terrestrial water storage anomaly against observation data. WaterGAP v2.2e improves the handling of inland sinks and now excludes not only large but also small human-made reservoirs when simulating naturalized conditions. The reservoir and non-irrigation water use data were updated. In addition, the model was calibrated against an updated and extended data set of streamflow observations at 1509 gauging stations. The modifications resulted in a small decrease in the estimated global renewable water resources. The model can now be started using prescribed water storages and other conditions, facilitating data assimilation and near-real-time monitoring and forecast simulations. For specific applications, the model can consider the output of a glacier model, approximate the effect of rising CO2 concentrations on evapotranspiration, or calculate the water temperature in rivers. In the paper, the publicly available standard model output is described, and caveats of the model version are provided alongside the description of the model setup in the ISIMIP3 framework.
Sedimentary record of historical seismicity in a small, southern Oregon lake
Authors: Morey Ann E. , Shapley Mark D. , Gavin Daniel G. , Nelson Alan R. , Goldfinger Chris
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We compare event deposits from the historical portion of the sedimentary record from lower Acorn Woman Lake, Oregon, to historical records of regional events to determine if the lake records Cascadia megathrust earthquakes. We use the sedimentological characteristics and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) provenance of disturbance deposits (labeled A–J) from the historical portion (∼1650 CE and younger) of the record to discriminate between deposit types. We show that earthquake-triggered deposits can be differentiated from flood deposits, and Cascadia megathrust earthquake deposits can be differentiated from other types of earthquake deposits. Event deposit J dates close to 1700 CE (1680–1780 CE) through multiple approaches, suggesting it was the result of shaking from the M8.8–9.2 1700 CE Cascadia megathrust earthquake. Event deposits H and I are interpreted to be the result of the ∼M7.0 1873 CE Brookings earthquake, which is explained here to be a crustal earthquake immediately followed by a subduction earthquake. These results demonstrate the usefulness of lake sediments to infer earthquake hazards in Cascadia.
Modelo de inbound marketing como estrategia de comunicación política y de gobierno; atraer e involucrar a la ciudadanía
Authors: Climent Rodríguez José A. , Toscano Arenas Charo
Published: December 2024

El estudio trata de dar respuesta a la ausencia de experiencias del inbound marketing en la comunicación política e institucional en España, donde su uso se limita al ámbito comercial. Mediante un estudio exploratorio se analiza el comportamiento y el impacto de la metodología en un caso de comunicación institucional de una administración local y se estudia la reacción de los usuarios. Se concluye que el inbound marketing aplicado a un caso de comunicación política supera las expectativas y proporciona mejores datos que los del marketing empresarial. El resultado resulta satisfactorio en cuanto a que se llega al público objetivo y se producen un elevado número de conversiones a leads y cierres.
Does the top manager’s profile influence sustainable development in local governments? Evidence from Brazil
Authors: Moreira da Silva Clayton Robson , Lima Crisóstomo Vicente
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the influence of the top manager’s profile on sustainable development in local governments. In this research, we investigate 184 municipalities of the State of Ceará, northeastern Brazil, from 2009 to 2016. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and econometric models estimated by FGLS method for panel data. The results show that sustainable development is influenced by the following top manager’s attributes: age, socioeconomic status, experience, education, and political orientation. From a theoretical perspective, the study provides evidence that the Upper Echelons Theory is consistent and applicable in the public sector, and expands the theory by including political orientation, which emerged as a relevant manager’s attribute.
Customer Satisfaction and Service Excellence in India's Hospitality, Leisure, Sports, and Tourism Sectors
Authors: Abhishek Maikhuri
Published: December 2024

This study explores the evolving dynamics of service quality and customer satisfaction (SQCS) in India's hospitality, leisure, sport, and tourism sectors, with an emphasis on the role of emerging technologies and modern business norms. Using bibliometric analysis of literature indexed in Web of Science, the research identifies new trends, key challenges, and region-specific issues such as cultural diversity, the rise of domestic tourism, and the impact of recent policy shifts. The study highlights critical challenges facing India, including the need for enhanced workforce training, infrastructure improvements, and the integration of digital innovations such as AI, automation, and IoT to elevate customer experiences. Key themes such as destination loyalty, hyper-personalized services powered by data analytics, and the growing demand for immersive regional tourism experiences are highlighted as crucial factors influencing customer satisfaction. The research underscores how digital transformation is reshaping customer interactions and service delivery, emphasizing the shift toward a more tech-driven and sustainable tourism industry​
Child’s Behavioral Problems and Parental Perception of Child’s Academic Performance: The Role of Child’s Gender, Race and Family Structure
Authors: Dang Thuy , Avila Denisse , Wang Yunqi
Published: December 2024

Parents who see their child as having frequent or severe behavioral issues may view these problems as obstacles to academic success, leading them to adjust their perceptions accordingly. Nonetheless, studies that examine whether parents adjust their perceptions due to child’s behavioral problems similarly or differently across child’s genders, racial groups and family structures are still missing. The present study aims to understand how child’s behavioral problem at school predicts parent’s perception of child’s academic performance and how child’s behavioral problem interacts with child gender, race and family structure to predict parent’s perception. We used data from The National Household Education Survey (NHES:2019): Parent and Family Involvement in Education (PFI) dataset (Hanson & Pugliese, 2020) and sequential multiple regression as the main analytical method. Child’s behavioral problem, child’s gender, race, parent’s education, parent’s gender, parent’s school involvement, parent’s working hours, family income were statistically significant predictors of parent’s perception of child’s academic abilities. The interaction terms between child’s behavioral problem and child’s gender, child’s behavioral problem and child’s race, child’s behavioral problem and family structure were also statistically significant.