bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemasangan Jaringan Internet Berbasis WiFi Untuk Meningkatkan Akses Komunikasi Warga Di Desa Durian
Authors: Rahman Ahyar Rosidi  , Muhammad fauzi Zulkarnaen  , Wahyu Hadi
Published: September 2024

Durian Village is a village located in Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency. Currently, there is an internet network available in Durian Village, but the speed and quality of the internet network in several places is not good. The condition of infrastructure in Durian Village is still very poor, especially internet access is still very limited, while communication needs are increasing. The aim of this community service program is to install a WiFi-based internet network to improve communication access for residents and the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for the people of Durian Village, Janapria District. Internet installation begins with preparing the device and planning the location of the device so that the signal coverage can be wider. Installation of internet network infrastructure where needed and wider coverage for residents. The implementation of the internet installation was also assisted by STMIK Lombok students. After installing the internet network, the internet network signal area is tested. Internet network testing is carried out by testing signal strength and internet speed which is found to be sufficient to meet internet access standards for communication access and running streaming media applications.
Peran Penting Satpol PP dalam Menegakkan Ketertiban Umum Kota Surabaya
Authors: Melyka Ayu Ananda  , Wiwik Handayani
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to study the role of Satpol PP in maintaining public order in the city of Surabaya. Satpol PP is responsible for complying with Regional Regulations and maintaining public order in accordance with the Law. This research uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive approach. This study found that the role of the Surabaya City Satpol PP is in controlling street vendors, controlling unlicensed buildings, and controlling advertising. City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Public Order and Community Peace regulates this action.
MARKETING DIGITALIZATION READINESS OF MSMES ASSISTED BY THE BANDUNG CITY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Authors: Panggelo Sophia Laurens , Yarangga Rosani , Rashela Windy
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine marketing digitalization readiness in Bandung City Chamber of Commerce and Industry MSMEs. This study used a descriptive quantitative method and questionnaires to 82 MSME respondents. The data was processed using SPSS 25 and formulas to calculate the Technology Readiness Index (TRI). The TRI value calculation shows that the MSMEs' readiness is at the high technology readiness level. This conclusion was obtained from the total score of TRI 4.10. From the results, the innovative variable has the lowest value. To increase the value of the innovative variable, researchers advise respondents to have the courage to make innovations and changes, no matter how small, such as trying to use an e-commerce platform to expand market reach so that they can increase sales significantly.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON SPORTS INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF PAKISTANI SPORTS GOODS
Authors: SHAH AMIR JUNAID , IQBAL SHAHZADA KHURRAM , IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD , ALI ASMAT TAHIRA , NAZ SHUMAILA , SHAUKAT MUHAMMAD NAEEM , KHALIDA SYEDA , AHMAD MUHAMMAD WAQAS , PARVEEN NAGHMA
Published: September 2024

The goods industry is a key contributor to the advancement of society as whole, economy, exports and financial services. Goods industry has potential to be the backbone of society's infrastructure, an engine of economic growth, creation of jobs, and a producer of essential goods and services for businesses and households. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the economic effect of covid-19 on sports industry crisis due to pandemic and introduce their resilience solutions. This research was qualitative, with the convenient sampling technique was used to conduct it. The researchers used close ended online questionnaire through WhatsApp for data collection in which had 25 statements. The data was analyzed through SPSS 20.0 version and the state indicates that the formulated hypothesis was accepted and the result shows that here was negative effect of covid-19 on sports sector in Pakistan having mean of the tasting variable was 2.7106, SD was 0.43188 and sig difference was 0.071. The findings of the study stated that covid-19 has negative effect on sports sector and the study linked with another that COVID-19 pandemic affected all economic activities and crashed stock markets across the globe (Şenol, Z., & Zeren, F. 2020). According to the available evidence in this pandemic situation, there is no practical and complete planning, even after several months of the COVID pandemic. Therefore, planning to solve the economic problems of sports sector obviously requires time to gather information, conferences and plan. In addition, sports business owners expect that in such a situation, appropriate facilities will be provided for taxes and other possible facilities.
Empirical Study to Evaluate Financial Fitness of Listed Commercial Banks of Pakistan
Authors: Bukhari Syeda Ambreen Fatima , Rubab Syeda Tabinda , Fatima Noor , Ullah Asad , Madhi Muhammad Faiz
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this research is to find the effect of financial fraud, bank size, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency on the financial performance of selected Pakistani commercial banking sector. This research is conducted for assessing the financial stability of the commercial Banking sector of Pakistan. In this research, the ratio analysis technique is adopted for investigating the financial performance of the Banking Sector for the period 2012 to 2018. This study found that bank size, financial fraud, efficiency, solvency and liquidity have a significant impact on the financial performance of commercial banks in Pakistan. This research suggested that commercial banking zone working in Pakistan should be brought into being place fraud discernment appliance by framing up a well-organized and systematic, well-established, and reliable and operating fraud detection sub-division to supervise all the transactions that are contemplated vulnerable to fraudulent practices to minimization vice for them to maximization of profits for better monetary/financial progress/performance.
Unveiling the Pathway Toward Green Management Strategies to Green Building Success: The Mediating Role of Circular Economy Practices
Authors: Manzar Muhammad Samamah , Ali Shahzad , Anwar Javied , Bilal Muhammad , Hassan Rana Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this research is to explore the role of green management strategies for achieving green building success through circular economic practice and the moderating effect of green economic incentives under the lens of Resource Base View theory. The analysis was done by using the structural equation modeling technique to evaluate and restrain the proposed model. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 384 respondents using a convenient sampling technique from the owner or top manager of the construction sector in Pakistan. In this regard, all the direct and indirect relationships are significant, and green management strategies significantly impact green building success through circular economic practices which include reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover. Furthermore, all the dimensions also have a significant moderating role in green economic incentives for green building success. In the context of this study, leaders and managers of the construction sector can effectively establish green strategies to gain success in green buildings. The management can be better facilitated to all stakeholders for circular economic practices that ultimately lead towards green building success.  This study created an understanding of green economic incentives for the effectiveness of green buildings. Moreover, this research contributed to the literature review of green building success by using green management strategy and circular economic practices as strong influencers.
Causative Analysis of Domestic Violence against Women in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Irfan , Warraich Imtiaz Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Domestic violence against women is a significant issue globally, particularly in developing regions of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Many movements have been initiated to preserve human rights, advocating for women in developing countries like Pakistan. Despite addressing this issue, the desired outcomes have not been achieved. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the causative patterns of Domestic Violence against Women (DVAW) in Punjab, Pakistan.  A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the divisional districts of Punjab, Pakistan, using snowball sampling. Data were collected using an interview schedule among 216 married and divorced/separated victims of DVAW. Cross tabulation and logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze data. Results showed that economic exploitation was a significant cause of domestic violence (56%), leading to separation/divorce (27.8%). Women often experienced threats of divorce (50%), killing (44%), and kicking out (50%). Younger women, particularly those aged less than 20 years, 21–25, and 26–30, were more vulnerable to domestic violence. Education was a protective factor, with illiterate women experiencing a higher probability of domestic violence (OR = 14.693, p = 0.001) compared to highly educated women. Extended family patterns and unemployment were associated with an increased probability of domestic violence. The present study also concluded that immediate and multidimensional actions are needed to address this issue.
Investigation the impact of Information & Communication Technology, Foreign Direct Investment and Renewable Energy on Ecological Footprint? Evidence from South Asian Countries
Authors: Shafaqat Amira , Irshad Sobia , Ali Mubashar , Parveen Sajida , Rahman Saif Ur
Published: September 2024

Today, environmental deterioration has become a serious problem throughout South Asia. The macroeconomic factors that influence the environmental quality across various regions must therefore be modelled. Under such circumstances, this study explores that how ecological footprint effected by information & communication technology, foreign direct investment, renewable energy for South Asian countries by utilizing panel data from 1990 to 2018. We use Granger Causality method and autoregressive distributed lag ARDL to check the cointegration, the long and short-term association and cointegration. The aggregate empirical results show a long-term, strong negative association among information & communication technologies, foreign direct investment and ecological footprint. On the other side, renewable energy positively and sustainably correlated with ecological footprint which reduce environmental degradation. Both Environmental Kuznets curves (EKC) and pollution haven hypothesis support our findings. Additionally, the findings show that developing information & communication technologies, making the switch to renewable energy sources and restricting foreign direct investment inflows are crucial for halting environmental degradation in the concerned South Asian nations. Numerous policies related to improve environmental welfare are advised in light of these findings.
Effects of Teachers’ Favouritism on Students’ Motivation towards Learning at University Level
Authors: Arshad Anam
Published: September 2024

Teachers’ favouritism is considered a key to success or failure in every educational institute. So, every university needs to be overcome the effects of teachers’ favouritism.  The aim of this research is to study the effects of teachers’ favouritism on students’ motivation towards learning at university level. This study was descriptive as well as inferential in nature and utilized survey research technique. The population of this research study were students of University of Okara. For data collection, research scale was adapted. The questionnaire reliability was 0.853. The questionnaire was used to collect data from participants. Sample of this study were 355 students from six faculties. One hundred and seventy-one (171) male and one hundred and eighty-four (184) females were the part of this research study. Two hundred and twenty (220) students belonged to Urban areas and one hundred and thirty-five (135) students from rural areas. The data were analysed by applying descriptive statistic, t-test, One-way ANOVA and Two-way ANOVA. The results presented that the teachers’ favouritism has a significant effect on students’ motivation towards learning. So, the results are statistically significant. Researcher conclude that the students’ motivation towards learning is negatively affected by teachers’ favouritism.
Role of HRM on the Gig Economy
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Farhan , Khalid Maira , Khan Hamid , Nadim Muhammad , Manzoor Kiran
Published: September 2024

The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, has significantly altered traditional employment models. This shift poses unique challenges and opportunities for Human Resource Management (HRM). As the gig economy grows, understanding the role of HRM in managing gig workers becomes crucial, particularly in terms of employee engagement, motivation, and retention. This research aims to explore the role of HRM practices in the gig economy, focusing on how HRM can effectively manage and support gig workers to enhance organizational performance and worker satisfaction. A comprehensive mixed-method approach was meticulously employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative techniques to thoroughly assess the role of HRM in the gig economy. The quantitative component involved a structured survey distributed to 250 HR professionals across various industries, with an impressive response rate of 78% (195 respondents). The survey focused on HRM practices such as recruitment (30% of questions), performance management (25%), training (20%), and development (25%). In parallel, qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 gig workers from diverse sectors, representing a 10% sampling from the total pool of respondents who participated in the survey. The study utilized SPSS software for quantitative analysis, focusing on multiple regression and factor analysis techniques.These interviews were designed to inclusively explore the gig workers' experiences and expectations regarding HRM practices, providing nuanced insights that complemented the survey data. The quantitative analysis revealed that 68% of HR professionals reported incorporating flexible recruitment strategies tailored to gig workers, with 54% emphasizing performance management systems adapted for short-term contracts. Training and development were less frequently addressed, with only 45% and 38% of respondents indicating specific programs for gig workers.Qualitative interviews further illuminated these findings, with gig workers expressing a strong preference for more inclusive training opportunities (70% of interviewees) and transparent performance management systems (65%). Many gig workers also highlighted the need for development pathways that could lead to longer-term employment or enhanced skills (60%), suggesting a gap between HRM practices and gig worker expectations. The study concludes that HRM plays a critical role in optimizing the gig economy workforce. By adapting HR practices to meet the unique needs of gig workers, organizations can achieve better performance outcomes and improve worker satisfaction. The research underscores the importance of developing HRM frameworks that are flexible, responsive, and aligned with the evolving nature of work in the gig economy.
Impact of Leadership Styles on Physical Therapy Clinic Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement and the Moderating Effect of Organizational Culture
Authors: Khan Muhammad Usman , Muhammad Atta , Feroz Farkhunda , Jalil Saiqa , Fatima Humaira , Sain  , Dawood Javeria , Younus Sheikh Arooba
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of leadership styles—transformational, transactional, and servant leadership—on the performance of physical therapy clinics in Pakistan, with a focus on the mediating role of employee engagement and the moderating effect of organizational culture. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 350 employees across various clinics and analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0. The findings reveal that all three leadership styles positively influence clinic performance, with employee engagement playing a critical mediating role. The study also highlights that organizational culture, whether supportive, hierarchical, or innovative, moderates the relationship between employee engagement and clinic performance. These results suggest that leadership styles that foster employee engagement and align with the clinic's cultural context are crucial for improving key performance indicators such as patient satisfaction, treatment success rates, and financial outcomes. The study's limitations include the use of convenience sampling and a cross-sectional design, which may affect the generalizability and temporal stability of the findings. The practical implications emphasize the need for targeted leadership development and cultural initiatives to enhance clinic performance. This research contributes to the understanding of how leadership styles and organizational culture interact to influence performance in healthcare settings.
Assessing the Role of FDI Inflows and Money Supply in Driving Manufacturing Success: A Case of Singapore
Authors: Aftab Hira , Saeed Arifa , Naushahi Muhammad Mudassar , Irfan Hafiz Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The manufacturing value added is an important macroeconomic indicator that drives economic activities through supply chain, exports, employment opportunities, public revenue and living standards. This research paper aims to identify the major macroeconomic factors that determine manufacturing value added in Singapore. The study applies ARDL method over annual ranging from 1981 to 2022. The results indicates long run cointegrating relation between manufacturing value added and its determinants, while money supply acts as a tool of monetary policy and foreign direct investment to boost manufacturing value added. The results obtained further indicates that although in the short run imports might increase manufacturing value added, but over time they reduce it instead. The study therefore recommends expansionary monetary policy may be promoted to boost manufacturing value added while actively encouraging FDI inflows so that domestic manufacturing can be stimulated.
Green Consumption of Electronics: Bridging the Gap between Awareness and Action
Authors: Zafar Ayesha , Zafar Muhammad Hasnain , Liaquat Rida , Nasim Ismat
Published: September 2024

With the rapid economic growth and industrialization, the consumption pattern of consumers is a major reason for environmental deterioration. With the increased energy demand followed by inadequate supply, there is a need to adopt eco-friendly electronic products that are safer for the environment and consume less energy. It is now the responsibility of organizations to create awareness among consumers regarding the benefits of using eco-friendly electronic products for both the current and future generations. For conducting this research, the data was collected from 430 consumers from Lahore, out of which 400 questionnaires were used for analysis. The present study shows the impact of green awareness on green consumption by incorporating several latent variables including environment knowledge, environment consciousness, green loyalty, and eco-labelling. The results show that environmental knowledge and consciousness significantly affect green awareness creating consumers’ understanding towards environmental issues. Additionally, green loyalty reflects consumers' commitment to eco-friendly products and it significantly impacts consumer green awareness. Eco-labelling is an information tool influencing consumer choices that positively affect green awareness. Each latent variable directly impacts green consumption, suggesting that approaches to enhance green awareness can significantly affect green consumption towards eco-friendly electronic products.
Economic Assessment of Hybrid and Non-Hybrid Maize Crop in Sahiwal Division Under Changing Climate
Authors: Rasool Faheem Ur , Rahman Muhammad Abdul , Mahmood Nasir , Mahmood Shahid , Raza Qasim
Published: September 2024

It is a fine admissible verity all over the world that the changing climate exerts influence on all the kinds of survivals. As an agricultural based economy Pakistan rely on well-being of agriculture and it makes huge contribution in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Pakistan. Agriculture totally nature based and it is straight exaggerated by the exchange behavior of different climatic variables i.e. humidity, rainfall as well as temperature. Minor alter in one of these variables can cause extreme alter in the production of crops and the country’s economy damaged in the result of yield loss. This study will be focused on climate changing impact on hybrid as well as non- hybrid maize crop within Sahiwal division, in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Sahiwal division is the well-known agricultural production location and on the other side, it is very sensitive to climate change. That is the reason behind the study of the economic assessment of hybrid and non-hybrid maize crop under the climate change in Sahiwal division. With the help of arranged set of questions, check the impact of crop production on net farm revenue and Ricardian analysis operated to quantify the supposed impact due to changing climate. After estimating net farm revenue, it is a regressed against climate, soil and socio-economic variables. Study helps out in assessing the climate changing impact on hybrid as well as non-hybrid maize crop and plus suggesting adoption practices to farmers and thus giving reasonable policy support in the end.
Impact of Socio Economic, Demographic and Psychological Factors on Risk Taking Behavior: A Case Study of Punjab
Authors: Asif Saira , Yaseen Muhammad Rizwan , Anwar Sofia , Riaz Muhammad Faraz
Published: September 2024

Recent studies have suggested that socioeconomic, psychological and demographic factors play an important role for risk taking behavior. These suggestions raise the question that whether all of these variables have positive or negative impact on risk taking behavior. So, this study aims to estimate the impact of these factors on risk taking behavior. Primary data is collected from 642 households of three cities in Punjab as these three cities are representative of Punjab, Pakistan. During economic decision-making, risk-taking behavior is affected by many variables. The results show that variables like Age, head of family, education level, committee system, trust and optimism have significant negative effect on risk taking behavior of households. While influence of others, financial literacy, and impulsivity, location, and stress have significant positive impact on risk taking behavior. Other variables such as gender, marital status, family system, and do not have significant effects on risk taking behavior. The results of this study may help in devising economic and social policies for the improvement of economic decision making. This study would pave ways for the policy makers as how to create strategies to grow economies by thinking and taking microeconomic factors into account like risk taking behavior.
The Impact of AI Generated Advertising Content on Consumer Buying Intention and Consumer Engagement
Authors: Ratta Ali Ashraf , Muneer Saba , Hassan Hisham ul
Published: September 2024

This Study explores the difference between human generated advertising content and the AI generated Advertising content and this research explore the impact on AI generated advertising content on consumer engagement and consumer buying behavior. Qualitative approach used to unveil the perception about AI Generated Advertising content in the perspective of Marketers and AI experts and answer that what is different in humanly created advertising content and Ai generated advertising content. This study elaborates the impact of AIGAC on brands sales volumes and competitive edges. Researcher conducted interviews of marketers and creative directors to explore the phenomenon in their expert opinion. The research work highlights the importance of this emerging tool in industry and its contribution in brand building process specially brand communication strategies. This study discusses the abilities and accuracy of AI in Advertising particularly when we talk about human feelings and emotions.  Finally, consumer perception about AI also concluded this study. Researcher found AI generated advertising content more effective than the humanly generated advertising content for Consumer Engagements and Consumer Buying Behavior. AI create more balanced and vibrant combinations in creativity of ads. Researcher finds that AI generated Advertising content will boost sales due to its high appeal of creativity. This study will provide direction to the practitioners for their future strategies regarding brand building, brand communication and Sales strategies. Future researches can get guidelines for their thematic researches.
Body Image Dissatisfaction is the Predictor of Social Physique Anxiety and Self- Esteem
Authors: Aysha Ghulam , Ahmad Niaz , Umair Mariam
Published: September 2024

The objective of the current research was to explore the relationship among body image dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, and self-esteem. The sample included 145 males and 145 females from The University of Lahore and University of Sargodha. The Sample was selected through stratified random sampling technique. In this study survey research design and co relational method were used. Body image state scale (Cash et all, 2002) Social Physique Anxiety Scale (Hart et a1, 1989) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale (1989) were used to collect data. Study was carried out in two parts. In part-I pilot study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the scales and correlation of variables on a selected sample of 72 university students. In part-II main study on sample of 290 was conducted to test the hypotheses. The findings indicated that body image dissatisfaction positively predicted social physique anxiety and negatively predicted self-esteem.
Integrated Media Street Operation System: Enhancing Urban Environments and Digital Out of Home (DOOH) Advertising Platforms
Authors: Tae-Yang Kim
Published: September 2024

The media street operation system for outputting video content according to this study includes: A plurality of displays arranged above the entrance fronts of multiple stores located on either side of a roadway extending in a specific direction; A video database storing multiple video contents; An editing module that edits the video contents according to a set schedule and groups of displays to generate video pattern content; A central control server that includes an output control module to manage and control the output of the video pattern content to the displays based on the display groups and time slots. This media street operation system provides the effect of promoting landmark status and increasing foot traffic on the road where the media street is established by outputting video pattern content with continuity and consistency across multiple displays. A media street refers to a street equipped with multiple large LED screens installed along major roads or bustling areas with heavy foot traffic, where these large screens are interconnected to broadcast synchronized video content. Such a media street can provide a novel and unique experience to those passing by.This type of media street can highlight the application of cutting-edge technology in the area and provide a foundation for attracting more tourists. It aims to enhance the landmark status of the area, increase foot traffic, and revitalize the local business district.
The Stylistic and Cultural Implications of Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork) from the Perspective of Morris's Semiotics
Authors: Wu Xunxin , Wechakama Thitisak
Published: September 2024

Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork) , as a unique religious and cultural symbol, not only carries profound Buddhist teachings, but also reflects the changes of social culture. From the perspective of Morris' semiotic theory, this paper discusses the historical evolution, morphological features and cultural implications of Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork). This paper studies the development process of BaiNa Cloth (Patchwork) , from its origin in China's farming era to its wide application in Buddhist culture, and reveals its important role as a carrier of Buddhist culture. This paper analyzes the structural features, semantic connotation and pragmatic functions of BaiNa Cloth (Patchwork), and points out its important role in transmitting Buddhist thoughts and promoting Buddhist culture. The study also explores the cultural blending between Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork) and folk BaiNa Cloth (Patchwork), And the application and modeling features of Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork) in different Buddhist fields. Through empirical case analysis, this paper clarifies the inheritance and innovation of Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork) in modern society, as well as its new perspective and practical significance in clothing and costume design. The research results show that Buddhist BaiNa Cloth (Buddhist Patchwork) is not only the material embodiment of Buddhist culture, but also the reflection of social and cultural changes, and at the same time, it reflects people's spiritual pursuit to a certain extent.
A Sociological Investigation of the Theoretical Underpinnings and Applied Consequences of Social Stratification
Authors: Dr. Bhupendra Sachan
Published: September 2024

In order to better comprehend how classical and modern sociological theories impact our understanding of social inequality; this paper will examine the theoretical underpinnings and practical implications of social stratification. Based on the writings of Pierre Bourdieu, Max Weber, and Karl Marx, the study looks at how power, position, and class maintain social hierarchies. Through the intersectionality lens, the article delves deeper into the interaction of race, gender, and class in stratification systems. This investigation emphasizes the applicability of these theories in comprehending contemporary inequality and their consequences for public policy, notably in sectors like education, healthcare, and social mobility, by combining quantitative and qualitative empirical investigations. In order to address the changing character of social stratification in the era of globalization and technological progress, the study emphasizes the necessity of multidisciplinary methods and ongoing theory revision based on actual data.
The Risk of Pulmonary and Ocular Involvement in Patients Presenting with Cutaneous Sarcoidosis of the Face/Head: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Badash Almog , Whittington Kathleen , Ene Adriana , Zorra  Isabella , Rubinstein Israel , Tsoukas Maria , Sweiss Nadera
Published: September 2024

Sarcoidosis, an idiopathic granulomatous disease, predominantly affects the lungs, eyes, and skin.1 In addition, However, it is uncertain whether the presence of skin lesions on the head is a risk factor for impending pulmonary and ocular involvement, which could inform healthcare providers. To begin to address this issue, we determined the relative risk (RR) of patients presenting with cutaneous sarcoidosis (CS) of the head that later developed pulmonary and ocular sarcoidosis. The electronic medical records of 51 patients diagnosed with biopsy-proven CS at the University of Illinois Bernie Mac STAR Center between January 1, 2012, to April 30, 2022, were reviewed. Pertinent demographic, clinical, and medical imaging information were abstracted in each case. The RR of patients with CS of the head harbingering pulmonary and ocular involvement was compared to those with lesions sparing the head. The cohort was composed of predominantly black patients (35/51) of whom 23 were females. The most common co-morbidities were hypertension and obesity, and 24 patients had a history of smoking. We found that patients with CS of the head had a statistically significant higher RR of harbingering pulmonary (1.61) and ocular sarcoidosis (1.29). The results of this small, retrospective, single site study suggest that healthcare providers diagnosing CS of the head as the presenting manifestation of the disease should also explore the presence of clinically quiescent pulmonary and ocular involvement in such cases. We propose that a larger, prospective, multi-site study is warranted to support or refute this hypothesis.
Locally Advanced Porocarcinoma in a Vietnamese Patient: A Literature Review and Case of a Rare Tumor Diagnosed Using Global Health Collaboration
Authors: Howell Caroline , Bobinger Hanna , Nguyen Anh Luu  Thu , Huong Giang Tran , Fillingim  Sarah , Phung Thuy
Published: September 2024

Porocarcinoma is a rare cutaneous adnexal tumor most commonly presenting on the head, neck, or distal lower extremities of elderly patients. Metastasis occurs in up to one-third of cases, with 5-year disease-specific survival plummeting to nearly 30% in advanced cases from greater than 95% in localized tumors. We present a case of porocarcinoma diagnosed utilizing electronic collaboration among an international team of US and Vietnamese physicians. A 57 year-old Vietnamese female with no significant past medical history presented to her physician in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam with multiple slow-growing and painless lesions on the tip of her left big toe. Vital signs were within normal limits. Laboratory studies were noncontributory. Several subcentimeter non-tender violaceous papules were observed along the apex of the left great toe, encompassing a portion of the hyponychium and nail bed. Physical examination was negative for regional lymphadenopathy. Punch biopsy of the tumor revealed marked hyperkeratosis and acanthosis. Nests of poroid dermal tumor cells with atypical mitoses and nuclear pleomorphism were observed connecting to the epidermis in a poorly circumscribed, invasive histologic pattern. The patient was diagnosed with subungual porocarcinoma, which was successfully treated with surgical excision. Electronic collaboration platforms allow specialists to participate in remote patient care, thereby decreasing barriers to healthcare access. For this patient with localized porocarcinoma whose prognosis is excellent, electronic collaboration among international providers allowed for timely diagnosis and intervention of this rare disease, thereby positively impacting her outcome.
AI-Enhanced Teledermatology: Bridging the Gap in Access to Dermatological Care in Rural Areas
Authors: Herrick Grace , Frasier Kelly , Sobotka Michelle , Woolhiser Emily , Fritts Haily
Published: September 2024

AI-enhanced teledermatology stands as a transformative force in addressing the profound disparities in dermatological care, particularly prevalent in rural and underserved areas. This comprehensive literature review underscores the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing teledermatology by providing swift and precise assessments of skin conditions through digital platforms. Notably, existing research demonstrates AI’s capacity to improve diagnostic accuracy by leveraging vast datasets and advanced algorithms, thereby reducing misdiagnosis rates and optimizing treatment outcomes. Moreover, AI-powered teledermatology platforms offer significant advantages in reducing consultation wait times, allowing patients in remote locations prompt access to specialized care. However, amidst these advancements, ethical considerations regarding patient privacy, consent, and data security emerge as critical concerns warranting careful deliberation and regulatory oversight. To advance the field, future research endeavors should focus on refining AI algorithms to accommodate diverse skin types and conditions, ensuring inclusivity and accuracy across populations. Additionally, exploring innovative applications such as AI-driven triage systems and remote monitoring tools could further enhance the efficiency and efficacy of teledermatology services, ultimately narrowing the gap in access to dermatological care and improving health outcomes for underserved communities. The integration of AI into teledermatology not only promises to bridge geographical disparities in dermatological care but also heralds a new era of precision, accessibility, and equity in healthcare delivery.
Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis (EDP) Following Interleukin-6 Inhibitor Biologic (Actrema®) and Corticosteroid Induced Immunosuppression
Authors: Fanous Aaon , Cheng, Aaron , Ames Emily , Harrah Payden , Schaefer Dale
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Porokeratosis is a group of rare skin diseases that commonly present as brownish-red blanching papules with a well-defined, keratinized border. While most cases are idiopathic, porokeratosis lesions are believed to be formed from the expansion of abnormal epidermal keratinocytes activated by stressors such as infection, UV-irradiation, and immunosuppression. Most cases are asymptomatic, but Eruptive disseminated porokeratosis (EDP), an infrequent variant, can be pruritic and has a higher incidence of relapse. EDP can also associated with malignancies, serving as a diagnostic marker. Case Presentation: A 73-year-old white female with sudden onset of multiple non-tender and non-pruritic erythematous, blanchable, well-defined papules and plaques on her lower legs and forearms bilaterally. Two months prior, the patient was diagnosed with Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and started on 60mg prednisone. Three days before dermatologic presentation she was started on the Interleukin-6 inhibitor Tocilizumab (Actemra). Visual examination of the lesions with light and magnification was characteristic of porokeratosis. The patient was treated with topical twice-a-day EpiCeram and reports continuing improvement in her lesions after 3 months. Discussion: Acute, disseminated eruptions of porokeratosis are still not well understood and less than 4 cases related to biologics have been reported. Our case illustrates the obscurity of triggers for EDP and highlights the potential utility of EDP findings as a marker of paraneoplastic manifestation or other disease. The medical field needs to be aware of the multitude of triggers of EDP and its diagnostic implications such as underlying neoplasms and rapid disease progression for proper patient care.
Detecting Manifestations of Neurofibromatosis: Cutaneous Diagnostic Criteria for NF1 and NF2
Authors: Khare Ashna , K. Verma Kritin , Sambangi Abhijeet , Dhavala Maitreyi , B. Tarbox Michelle
Published: September 2024

Neurofibromatosis is a hereditary condition that causes tumors to form in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve regions. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2) are the two of the most common subtypes. We performed a literature review on Pubmed under the following search and included the 24 most cited papers between 2012 and 2024: “Neurofibromatosis AND (Cutaneous OR Skin) AND (Diagnostic Criteria OR Diagnosis) AND (NF1 OR NF2)”. In our review, both types can manifest cutaneous symptoms, which aid in early detection. Between the two types, NF1 is more common with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 3000, compared to NF2’s 1 in 60,000. NF1 is distinguished by café-au-lait spots, freckling, and neurofibromas; NF2 presents similar to NF1 but may also have characteristic bilateral vestibular schwannomas. While both conditions may exhibit cutaneous manifestations, NF1 primarily presents with such features, whereas NF2 is distinguished by intracranial manifestations. Early detection of cutaneous symptoms is critical for prompt intervention and management of neurofibromatosis. More research is needed to elucidate the detection of neurofibromatosis in clinical practice as differentiation may be challenging.
Simulation Analysis of the Freezing Process For Achieving Bidirectional Freezing Coating Via the Freeze-Casting Technique
Authors: Wang Dan , Hei Bingsen , Li Siyu , Quan Xiaojun
Published: September 2024

To delve deeper into the shapes and positions of the solidification front, as well as the detailed temperature distributions under various solidification conditions, this study employed the commercial software ANSYS FLUENT to conduct a meticulous numerical simulation of the two-dimensional solidification process in freeze casting. As part of the research, the enthalpy-porous media solidification/melting model was chosen as the core theoretical framework, and the accuracy of the numerical calculations was verified by comparing them with locally measured temperature changes from experiments. Subsequently, we further examined the influence mechanisms of factors such as cold source temperature, solid content, mold depth, and mold thermal conductivity on the speed of the solidification front. This is crucial because, in the freeze casting process, the speed of the solidification front directly determines the formation and evolution of macropore structures. The results of the simulation analysis indicate that an increase in mold thermal conductivity, a decrease in cold source temperature, a shallower mold depth, and a higher solid content all lead to a corresponding increase in the movement speed of the solidification front. These simulation outcomes not only provide strong theoretical support for optimizing the process parameters of freeze casting but also aid in achieving more precise control over the microstructure of materials, thus enabling a more efficient and accurate material preparation process.
APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING IN THE SABILILLAH AN NAHDLIYAH SIDOARJO SOCIAL FOUNDATION
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Halida Achmad Bagraff,
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the accounting application at the Sabilillah AnNahdliyah Sidoarjo Social Foundation with generally accepted accounting principles. The research wasconducted at the Sabilillah An Nahdliyah Social Foundation, Sidoarjo. This type of research is descriptivequalitative where the aim is to systematically describe the preparation of financial statements of non-profit institutions to determine the level of performance. Data analysis aims to formulate a financial report formatbased on PSAK No. 45. Data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that many components of the financial statements that are not inaccordance with generally accepted standards have not even been presented. So the researchers tried to make financial statements for non- profit institutions based on PSAK No. 45 which can be used to find out how the management performance in the 2020 period is in accordance with the application of accounting at theSabilillah An Nahdliyah Sidoarjo Social Foundation not in accordance with generally accepted accountingprinciple.
Research on Deep Learning-Based Personalized Recommendation Systems
Authors: Cao Hewei
Published: September 2024

Traditional methods have struggled to meet the increasingly diverse needs of users and industry development, particularly on short video platforms. This paper investigates the application of deep learning-based recommendation systems in the domain of video recommendations and their impact on user experience. It explores how different deep learning algorithms can be utilized to understand user preferences, analyze video content, and subsequently provide personalized recommendations. The study evaluates the accuracy and efficiency of these systems and investigates potential optimization strategies. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive perspective on how deep learning-based recommendation systems function in the short video environment and to discuss their future development directions.
A Review on Deep Learning Based Sign Language Recognition Translation
Authors: Huang Junkai
Published: September 2024

Hand posture is often referred to as gesture. It refers to the specific movements and postures that occur when a person utilizes his or her arms. It is one of the earliest and still widely used communication tools. In general, gestures are both dynamic and static. In the process of long-term social practice, gestures are given a variety of specific meanings, has a rich expressive power, the range of motion is extensive when the fingers, wrists, elbows, shoulders, and other joints of the hand are considered. The capacity for flexibility is considerable. Gestures have become a primary means of expression for humans, enabling the conveyance of emotions. In this context, body language occupies a pivotal role. Sign language is defined as the use of hand gestures with or without the use of facial expressions to convey meaning. The combination of hand gestures and facial expressions can be used to imitate images or to represent syllables, which together constitute a certain meaning or word. Sign language is a means of communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. It is an essential tool for communication, enabling them to express themselves and interact with others in a way that is accessible and understandable. This paper summarizes the deep learning based gesture recognition techniques in recent six years. In recent years, gesture recognition has been in the hot spot, and every year the articles on gesture recognition are constantly updated, so it is evident that a review of the research on gesture recognition is very necessary. This paper also compares and analyzes the existing gesture recognition methods and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward an outlook on the future development.
Exploring Guilin's Destination Image Via User-Generated Content: A Computational Methods
Authors: Zhu Jianbin , Liu Yuqi
Published: September 2024

This study quantify mainland China's destination image through international tourists' user-generated content (UGC), with a specific focus on Guilin, utilizing advanced computational techniques such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for topic modeling and sentiment analysis. It systematically evaluates online travel reviews to distill key themes and emotional sentiments that shape Guilin's image, uncovering a rich tapestry of cognitive perceptions and affective reactions related to its natural scenery, cultural engagements, service standards, and logistical facets. The application of topic modeling and sentiment analysis provides a nuanced understanding of the cognitive and affective dimensions defining Guilin's destination image. While positive sentiments largely highlight the region's aesthetic and experiential allure, negative sentiments reveal critical areas for improvement, such as perceived value and infrastructure, which are vital for enhancing tourist satisfaction and reinforcing Guilin's appeal in the global tourism market. This research applies LDA and sentiment analysis to interpret UGC offer a calculable methodological approach for broader application in destination image studies. By aligning perceptual and emotional insights with destination marketing strategies, the findings offer actionable intelligence to optimize tourist experiences and enhance destination loyalty. This approach not only enriches the academic understanding of destination images but also provides practical frameworks for destination managers to harness the full potential of UGC in shaping and refining the global image of tourism locales.