bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El niño y la educación preescolar en el pensamiento pedagógico de Gilma Martínez Martínez
Authors: Cárdenas Forero Óscar Leonardo
Published: April 2024

Incursionar en el pensamiento de la pedagoga colombiana Gilma Martínez, en una perspectiva histórica efectiva, que significa observar minuciosamente sus postulados para luego tomar distancia y establecer análisis que no van a estar fundados en constancias históricas, se convierte en el propósito de este documento. A través de la inmersión en sus discursos, se procura, con las debidas precauciones, develar, específicamente, las elaboraciones que se produjeron alrededor del niño y de la educación preescolar. Con su uso como lugar de enunciación, se busca establecer su vigencia o posible pertinencia de tener en cuenta en la comprensión de acontecimientos como la irrupción contemporánea de la primera infancia como un objeto del discurso. Conforme con esto, se logró distinguir que, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se puso de manifiesto la emergencia de un modo distinto de comprensión de los niños y de su educación, el cual se venía instalando en la época y modificó el saber, las prácticas, las instituciones y las relaciones con la infancia. En conclusión, por su posición dentro del discurso hegemónico, se convirtió en un lugar de producción discursiva que impulsó y permitió develar el establecimiento de una práctica singular sobre la educación de los niños, la educación preescolar, con la que se introdujo un saber específico que comenzó a dotar de un valor específico a la infancia.
Assessment of the danger of the release of deep hydrogen sulfide from the Black Sea to the surface
Authors: Degterev Andrey Kharitonovich , Kucherik Galina Valentinovna
Published: April 2024

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the Black Sea is the largest body of water with a hydrogen sulfide zone. The proven reserves of hydrogen sulfide in the water column of the Black Sea amount to five billion tons. In terms of volume, this corresponds to 3.5 trillion cubic meters. At the same time, a mixture of hydrogen sulfide with air is explosive starting with a concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the air of 50 g/ m3. In addition, hydrogen sulfide is toxic, since it is a nerve gas, deadly already at 1 g/ m3. It is of interest to assess the possibility of the release of hydrogen sulfide waters of the sea to the surface with their subsequent degassing, as well as the consequences of increasing the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in surface waters and in the air for coastal areas.  The distribution of hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea is well studied. Especially a lot of measurement data was obtained for the top layer at a depth of 1000 m. Data on the concentration of hydrogen sulfide at depths from 1000 m to 2000 m is significantly less for technical reasons. The maximum concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the sea is reached at depths above 1500 m. A numerical assessment of the consequences of the release of deep waters to the surface has been obtained. It is shown that the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the air will not exceed 1 g/m3, which is almost two orders of magnitude less than the explosive concentration. The balance estimates of oxygen and hydrogen sulfide fluxes in the Black Sea are considered in connection with forecasts of a rise in the boundary of the hydrogen sulfide zone. It is shown that the rise of the boundary is a consequence of the imbalance of these flows, however, the amount of net hydrogen sulfide production cannot be estimated accurately enough. With an accuracy of estimates of the fluxes themselves of 20–30%, the resulting increase in the amount of hydrogen sulfide per year is a statistically insignificant amount. The release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface in the foreseeable future is possible if the stratification of waters is disrupted by mechanical intervention.
Oferta das práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção básica em saúde na região de integração do lago de Tucuruí – PA
Authors: Batista Elana Miranda Afonso , Moraes Thalia Dos Santos , Melo Tamires Sofia Cunha de , Luz Anna Julia Costa da , Souza Lelison Leite de , Moraes Manelson Pinheiro , Lameira Maria Goretti Sousa
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Realizar levantamento das ofertas das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde (PICS) ofertadas na atenção básica na região de integração do lago de Tucuruí - PA. Métodos: O estudo trata-se de uma investigação de abordagem quantitativa de cunho analítico descritivo. Os dados foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica (SISAB) e analisados através da estatística descritiva a partir de um conjunto de informações extraídas, como: quais e quantas Práticas foram ofertadas em cada município e a prevalência em toda a região durante os 12 meses do ano de 2022. Resultados: Breu-Branco possui zero registros, Tucuruí e Jacundá 1, Goianésia do Pará e Nova Ipixuna 2, Novo Repartimento 6 e, Itupiranga lidera com 54 registros. Em relação à prevalência, a eletroestimulação foi apontada como a prática mais registrada em toda a extensão da região do lago. Conclusão: Ainda se observa a carência da sua aplicabilidade, seja pela baixa implementação, seja pela inconsistência no seu registro. É imprescindível que exerçamos uma reflexão mais aprofundada a respeito deste tema, uma vez que, seu fortalecimento depende de seu entendimento. É de suma importância que as pesquisas acerca do assunto sejam cada dia mais incentivadas, realizadas e difundidas.
Türkiye’nin yatay ve dikey endüstri içi ticaretinin teknoloji sınıflandırması çerçevesinde analizi
Authors: Şaşmaz Abdullah Bahadır
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin 2005-2021 yılları arasında ilksel ve hammadde, düşük, orta ve ileri seviye teknoloji içerikli ürünlerini kategorize ederek ve AB28, dünya ve AB28 dışı dünya ekonomileriyle olan endüstri içi ticareti ayrıştırarak analiz etmektedir. SITC rev.3 – 3 basamaklı ticaret verilerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada Grubel-Lloyd ve Fontagné ve Freudenberg’in metodolojilerinden faydalanılarak endüstri içi ticaret hesaplamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, dönem içinde tüm ekonomi gruplarıyla endüstri içi ticaret artış göstermiştir. Son 5 yıllık dönem dikkate alındığında AB28 ve dünya ekonomileriyle olan ticaretin endüstri içi ticaret yapısına geçiş yapmakta olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Öte yandan AB dışı dünya ekonomileriyle ticaret endüstriler arası ticaret yapısındadır. SITC 0-4 kategorilerinde yer alan, ilksel ürün ve hammaddeye dayalı sektörlerde endüstriler arası ticaret görülürken, SITC 5-8 kategorilerinde yer alan imalata dayalı ürün grubunda endüstri içi ticarete geçiş yapılmaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’nin AB28, dünya ve AB28 dışı dünya ekonomileriyle ilksel ve hammadde içerikli, düşük teknolojili, ileri seviye teknolojili ürünler kategorilerindeki ticaretinin endüstriler arası; orta seviye teknolojili ürünler kategorisi ticaretinin ise endüstri içi ticaret yapısında olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin analizdeki tüm ekonomi gruplarıyla ilksel ve hammadde, düşük, orta, ileri seviye teknoloji içerikli ürün kategorilerindeki endüstri içi ticareti ise ağırlıklı olarak dikey düşük kalite endüstri içi ticaret yapısındadır.
Ev hanımları için ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının belirlenmesi: Kayseri’de bir uygulama
Authors: Kılavuz Emine , Nalbant Emine
Published: April 2024

Dünya nüfusunun aşırı artması, doğal kaynakların giderek azalması ve çevre kirliliği sorunları son yıllarda birçok akademik çalışmaya konu olmaktadır. Çevre bilimciler 1990’ların başlarında insanlar tarafından doğal kaynakların ne oranda kullanıldığını ve doğal çevrede yapılan tahribatın miktarını ölçmeye yarayan bir kavram olarak “Ekolojik Ayak İzi” (EAİ) kavramını geliştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Kayseri’de 4 farklı ilçeden tesadüfi olarak seçilen 461 ev hanımına “Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalık Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Ev hanımlarının EAİ farkındalık düzeylerinin, ölçeğin alt boyutlarında (gıda, ulaşım, enerji, atıklar ve su tüketimi) yaş, eğitim, çocuk sayısı, gelir düzeyi, çalışma durumu ve yaşanılan ilçe değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. MANOVA analiz sonuçlarına göre ilçeler arasında ev hanımlarının EAİ farkındalık düzeyleri, sadece gıda alt boyutunda yüzde 10 seviyesinde anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Diğer yandan ev hanımlarının EAİ farkındalık düzeyleri, ölçeğinin gıda, ulaşım ve enerji alt boyutlarında aile gelir seviyesine göre, ölçeğin tüm alt boyutlarında ise farklı yaş aralıklarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Çevre kirliliği içinde konut ve gıdanın payının yüksek olması ve bu çerçevede ev hanımlarının bu alanın merkezinde yer alması nedeniyle, ev hanımlarının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının artırılması, toplumun ekolojik ayak izinin azaltılması açısından önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır
SOSIALISASI HUKUM TERHADAP SISWA SMPN 4 PONTIANAK TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA
Authors: Angelina Piramitha -
Published: April 2024

Saat ini, penyalahgunaan  narkoba  (narkotika,  psikotropika,  dan zat-zat adiktif  lainnya), khususnya di kalangan pelajar, terlebih yang berada di wilayah-wilayah rentan terpapar, seperti di sekitar wilayah SMPN 4 Pontianak masih menjadi masalah yang serius. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan hukum, terkait latar belakang undang-undang, termasuk bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi kesehatan, serta konsekuensi berupa sanksi pidana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun  2009  Tentang  Narkotika  dan  Undang-Undang  Nomor  5  Tahun  1997 Tentang Psikotropika perlu disosialisasikan, termasuk kepada para pelajar SMP, sebagai upaya pencegahan agar mendapat pengetahuan dan pemahaman hukum, sehingga tidak menjadi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkoba dan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas, serta sebagai upaya mematuhi dan mewujudkan tujuan pemberlakuan teori fiksi hukum di seluruh lapisan dan kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk di kalangan anak. Dengan dukungan Kepala Sekolah dan para Guru di SMPN 4 Pontianak, kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan baik dan sesuai jadwal. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner oleh 37 orang siswa yang menjadi peserta juga baik. Diharapkan para siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan dapat menjadi pelopor atau penggerak komunitas pemuda anti narkoba di wilayahnya.Kata Kunci: Narkoba, Sosialisasi, Siswa
Defluorinative Functionalization Approach led by Difluoromethyl Anion Chemistry
Authors: Nagaki Aiichiro , Mua Kensuke , Okamoto Kazuhiro , Nakayama Hiroki , Wada Shuto
Published: April 2024

Organofluorine compounds have greatly benefited the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials sectors. However, they are plagued by concerns associated with PFAS. Additionally, the widespread use of the trifluoromethyl group is facing imminent regulatory scrutiny. Defluorinative functionalization, which converts the trifluoromethyl to the difluoromethyl motifs, represents the most efficient synthetic strategy. However, general methods for robust C(sp3)–F bond transformations remain elusive due to challenges in selectivity and functional group tolerance. Here, we present a method for C(sp3)–F bond defluorinative functionalization of the trifluoromethyl group via difluoromethyl anion in flow. This new approach tames the reactive difluoromethyl anion, enabling diverse functional group transformations. Our methodology offers a versatile platform for drug and agrochemical discovery, overcoming the limitations associated with fluorinated motifs.
Selective C3- or C5-Borylation of Furfural Derivatives: Enabling the Synthesis of Tri- and Tetra-Substituted Furan Analogues
Authors: Mori Alessia , Crespo Monteiro Mariana Isabel , Siopa Filipa , Poli Giovanni , Oble Julie
Published: April 2024

A strategy of C3/C4 and C5/C4 bis-C–H functionalization of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is presented. This task has been accomplished by the initial iridium-catalyzed C–H borylation of furfural, equipped with an appropriate imine function. Depending on the nature of the ligand employed, the borylation takes place selectively at C3 or C5, the products serving in turn as partners in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings. After aldehyde function regeneration, some of the resulting heterobiaryl compounds underwent a, C3- or C5-directed, C4-selective Pd-catalyzed Fujiwara-Moritani olefination. These hitherto unknown serial C3/C4 and C5/C4 bis C–H functionalization strategies allow the straightforward conversion of the bio-sourced platform molecules furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into tri- and tetra-substituted furaldehyde derivatives
Investigation of MOF-525 and post-metalated MOF-525 as nanofillers in mixed matrix membranes for CO2 separation
Authors: Prasetya Nicholaus , Gülbalkan Hasan Can , Keskin Seda , Wöll Christof
Published: April 2024

Over the past twenty years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as extensively developed porous class of materials and are increasingly recognized as promising candidates for membrane-based CO2 separation. This potential primarily stems from the ability to deliberately customize their structure and functionalities to enhance interactions with guest molecules. In this study, we explore the use of MOF-525, a porphyrin-based MOF, as a nanofiller in a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) composed of 6FDA-DAM (6FDA: 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride; DAM: 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-diaminobenzene) polymer for CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separations. This particular MOF is chosen because of the possibility to metalate its porphyrin ring to tailor the interaction between the CO2 molecule and the MOF framework. As a result, the CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separation performance of the MMM loaded with metalated MOF-525 can be significantly improved without the necessity to use a very high nanoparticle loading. When compared to the bare polymeric membrane and 2 wt% non-metalated MOF-525 MMM, around 20% improvement in the membrane permeability and selectivity can be observed for the 2 wt% metalated MOF-525 MMM. Further analysis on the gas transport property of the MMM showed that the improvement mainly results from the enhanced CO2 solubility in the MMMs and improved interaction between the metalated MOF-525 and the CO2 molecule. However, it is also found that 2 and 5 wt% are the optimum loading value, above which the interfacial defects between the MOF nanoparticles and the polymers caused by the particle agglomeration starts to appear and thus deteriorating the membrane performance. This is also confirmed through the molecular simulations where some overestimations from the Maxwell model on the membrane permeability is observed particularly at high particle loading, indicating the agglomeration and the build-up of non-selective voids. Despite this, we have successfully shown in this study the high efficacy and efficiency of using metalated porphyrin MOFs for CO2 separation in a MMM since only relatively low particle loading (around 2 wt%) is required to improve the membrane performance.
Novel superhard tetragonal hybrid sp3/sp2 carbon allotropes Cx (x = 5, 6, 7): Crystal chemistry and ab initio studies
Authors: Matar Samir F. , Solozhenko Vladimir L.
Published: April 2024

Novel superhard tetragonal carbon allotropes C5, C6, and C7, characterized by the presence of sp3- and sp2-like carbon sites, have been predicted from crystal chemistry and extensively studied by quantum density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All new allotropes were found to be cohesive, with crystal densities and cohesive energies decreasing along the C5 C6 C7 series due to the greater openness of the structures resulting from the presence of C=C ethene and C=C=C propadiene subunits, and mechanically stable with positive sets of elastic constants. The Vickers hardness evaluated by different models qualifies all allotropes as superhard. Phonon band structures confirm that the new allotropes are also dynamically stable. The electronic band structures reveal their metallic-like behavior due to the presence of sp2-hybridized carbon.
Migratory Aryl Cross-Coupling
Authors: Sekiguchi Yoshiya , Onnuch Polpum , Li Yuli , Liu Richard
Published: April 2024

A fundamental property of cross-coupling reactions is regiospecificity, meaning that the site of bond formation is determined by the leaving group’s location on the electrophile. Typically, to achieve a different substitution pattern requires synthesis of a new, corresponding starting-material isomer. As an alternative, we proposed the development of cross-coupling variants that afford access to multiple structural isomers from the same coupling partners. Here, we first demonstrate that a bulky palladium catalyst can facilitate efficient, reversible positional transposition of aryl halides by temporarily forming metal aryne species. Despite the nearly thermoneutral equilibrium governing this process, combining it with gradual addition of a suitable nucleophile results in parallel resolution of the isomers and high yields of unconventional product isomers. The method accommodates a range of oxygen- and nitrogen-centered nucleophiles and tolerates numerous common functional groups. A Curtin–Hammett kinetic scheme is supported by computational and experimental data, providing a general mechanistic framework for extending this migratory cross-coupling concept.
Apple cider vinegar effervescent tablets on gut health, obesity and user experience – A randomized controlled trial
Authors: S Kannan , A Anandhasayanam , ES Niranjana , R Rajamurugan , B Akash , S Abitha , R Nandhamurugan
Published: April 2024

Research indicates that apple cider vinegar (ACV) may benefit health by lowering blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, body weight, waist circumference, and BMI. To investigate further, a 60-day randomized controlled trial was conducted at Sudha Institute of Medical Science involving 77 participants with abnormal weight. They were divided into control and ACV groups. The ACV group consumed a daily ACV effervescent tablet, engaged in mild exercise, and followed a low-sugar diet, while the control group followed only the exercise and diet regimen. Anthropometric measurements and participant satisfaction data were collected throughout. The analysis revealed significant reductions in weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, and waist-hip ratio over the 60-day period. Additionally, improvements were observed in abnormal food intake and various digestive issues such as appetite, constipation, cravings, and gas problems in the ACV group. Notably, 56.25% of control group participants and 44.44% of ACV group participants were categorized as overweight. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel, utilizing descriptive statistics such as mean and percentage. The study concluded that daily consumption of ACV effervescent tablets has a positive impact on weight loss and alleviates issues related to digestion and appetite. These findings underscore the potential benefits of incorporating ACV into dietary and lifestyle interventions for individuals with abnormal weight, suggesting its role as a complementary approach to promote overall health and well-being.
Design, Molecular Docking, Synthesis, Anticancer activity of Thiazolidinedione derivatives
Authors: Dubey Richa , Patel Kuldeep Singh
Published: April 2024

Newly designed thiazolidine-2, four-diones RD1-RD15 were synthesized, and their anticancer activities were screened against MCF-7 cancer cells. They exhibited significant activities against MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Compounds RD3 and RD9 were identified as highly potent derivatives against MCF-7 (IC50 = 6.58 and 9.15 µM, respectively). The highly effective derivatives RD1, RD9, RD6, and RD15 were also tested against VERO normal cell lines. All derivatives were evaluated for their androgen inhibitory activities and showed varying degrees of potency, with IC50 values ranging from 0.07 to 0.83 µM. Additionally, derivatives RD1, RD6, and RD15 were assessed to confirm their in vitro binding affinities for anticancer activities. Finally, docking studies were conducted to investigate their affinities and binding modes toward androgen receptors.
The Point of Blaming AI Systems
Authors: Altehenger Hannah , Menges Leonhard
Published: April 2024

As Christian List has recently argued, the increasing arrival of powerful AI systems that operate autonomously in high-stakes contexts creates a need for “future-proofing” our regulatory frameworks, i.e., for reassessing them in the face of these developments. One core part of our regulatory frameworks that dominates our everyday moral interactions is blame. Therefore, “future-proofing” our extant regulatory frameworks in the face of the increasing arrival of powerful AI systems requires, among other things, that we ask whether it makes sense to extend our blaming practices to these systems. In this paper, we argue for the admittedly surprising thesis that this question should be answered in the affirmative: contrary to what one might initially think, it can make a lot of sense to blame AI systems since, as we furthermore argue, many of the important functions that are fulfilled by blaming humans can also be served by blaming AI systems. The paper concludes that this result gives us a good pro tanto reason to extend our blame practices to AI systems.
Effects of Urdu Infotainment Programs on Pakistani People: Entertainment, Cultural and Vulgarity Concerns
Authors: Safdar Ghulam , Raza Hussain , Javed Muhammad Naeem
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Infotainment is the term to entertain the public as well as to inform. Infotainment programs include shows based on funny analysis; parodies and moral issue based comedy to keep amuse the spectators. This research study explored the ‘Effects of Urdu Infotainment Programs on Pakistani People.’ The basic purpose of this study was to know about the effects of Pakistani well known infotainment programs on society.

Methods: Study was conducted under the light of ‘Uses and Gratification Theory’ perspectives and method of survey was adopted and well-structured self-designed questionnaire used for data collection. Population of study was Punjab Province, Pakistan and respondents were selected from six districts selected from three parts of the province that is South, Central and North Punjab of Pakistan on the basis of available and convenience including males and females. Data was collected from (N=519) respondents.

Findings: Findings of the study showed positive and significant relationship among the variables. The study accomplished that infotainment programs have enormous effects in providing entertainment among public. Respondents demanded more infotainment programs to reduce their complexities.
Originality: Furthermore study concluded that one of three hypothesis that is infotainment programs as source of entertainment supported and two hypothesis that is infotainment programs role in promoting culture and vulgarity not supported.
Information and communication component of the network countermeasure to national security in the military sphere
Authors: Viter D.V. , Rudenko O.M. , Rudenko O.O.
Published: April 2024

The article conceptualizes ways of forming strategic guidelines for ensuring national security in the field of countering informational and psychological threats. The elements of the national security strategy, which are potentially significant in view of the development of active forms of information operations on the part of the enemy in the modern conflict, including military ones, are considered. Emphasis is placed on the use of special operations forces units in the field of network countermeasures against threats to national security in the military sphere. Taking this into account requires the development and implementation of the public administration specific mechanisms in the field of the national security ensuring, which are aimed at countering informational and psychological threats. In particular, it is about the need to adequately represent this issue in the national security strategy by defining the specifics of network countermeasures against threats to national security in the military sphere. In particular, it is about the development of the use of new methods of remote influence on the enemy, i.e., the expansion of the space for conducting combat operations and the environments of war, the development of new forms of defense and defensive measures, the growing importance of reconnaissance and sabotage actions in the rear of the enemy, the intellectualization of wars focused on the predominant use of high-precision and robotic weapons. This causes additional tasks to creative use of open source information as well as document analysis from documents like the National Security Strategy, National Military Strategy, taking into account that the main task in the field of military security is the development of deterrence potential, combat-ready armed forces and other components of the defense forces, capable of performing complex tasks in a multidimensional space, development of the components of the defense forces and solving the problems of ensuring the defense of the state. Information measures are an integral part of the state response to threats to national security and one of the main components of the information war aimed at achieving victory in the information space.
Trends in publication activity on the problems of research on the development of medical tourism in the world
Authors: Petryk S. , Tyshko D.
Published: April 2024

The article provides a bibliometric analysis of publications related to medical tourism. Attention is paid both to the publications of domestic specialized publications and to the publications of the scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science. The article offers an analysis of the publication activity of the authors regarding research on the problems of medical tourism by geographical distribution, by key words, in terms of sponsors of funding of such research. The conducted analysis of publication activity is displayed, including, using the visualization tool of bibliometric networks VOSviewer for the period 2002–2023. This article can be useful for scientists and researchers who intend to study trends in the development of medical tourism, to summarize and analyze the flow of materials from different regions, determining best practices and developing a strategy for the development of this industry.
Relationship of office abuse with other elements of the offense provided for in part 2 of article 191 of the Criminal code of Ukraine
Authors: Bilchuk O.
Published: April 2024

Sometimes, in order to delineate very similar compositions of criminal offenses against property, it is necessary to compose 5,6,.. and 10-level logical constructions of an element of the composition of a criminal offense. Crimes against property are distinguished by their multiplicity of offenses and the multi-component nature of each element of the offense. This article is devoted to the qualification of offenses provided for in Part 2 of Article 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely the main element of their composition – the presence of abuse of office. The relevance of the raised issue was determined due to the presence of problems in law enforcement and due to a quantitative criterion, in particular, the number of registered criminal proceedings in 2023. Separate opinions of scientists regarding the influence and interrelationship of all elements of the composition of a criminal offense are highlighted. Attention is focused on the method of committing a criminal offense and the hypothesis of establishing its connections with other elements of the composition of a criminal offense is proposed. Each element of the objective side of the criminal offense was analyzed through the prism of the connection with «official abuse», as a result of which it was determined that the method of committing a criminal offense by abuse of an official position will take place only if there is a special legal (official) relationship between the subject of the offense and the object of the offense. Generalizations and comparisons were made for all three main types of criminal offenses provided for in Part 2 of Art. 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely:

misappropriation of property by abuse of official position;
embezzlement of property by abuse of official position;

acquisition of property by abuse of official position.
International legal mechanism for the development of urbanized territories: causes, evolution, consequences (conclusion)
Authors: Sergiienko L.
Published: April 2024

This publication identifies the consequences of urbanization and substantiates their impact on the safety of urbanized territories and the life safety of residents of such territories. It is also determined that the consequences of urbanization pose a threat to the national security system, the security of the urbanized territory and the life safety of residents of such territories. In turn, the security of the urbanized territory is a component of national security, and the safety of life of citizens is a key element of both the security system of the urbanized territory and the national security system as a whole. The system of public administration in general and the processes of forming and implementing state policy in particular, focusing on the needs, interests, rights and freedoms of citizens, their health and life as the highest social value, in the context of developing a strategy to overcome the negative consequences of urbanization, ensuring the development and security of urbanized territories, it is necessary to take into account the features of the constituent elements of the national security system and the security of the urbanized territory.
The Ecomomic Consequences of Civil War in Asia: A comparison of Sri Lanka and Cambodia
Authors: Carey Simon
Published: April 2024

This study looks into the nature of two prominent Asian civil wars and the impacts they had on their respective economies. Comparing the 1967-1979 Khmer Rouge genocides in Cambodia with the more recent 1983-2009 Sri Lankan war for Tamil independence, we look specifically at the impacts on infrastructure and land, the fiscal system, and the monetary and financial systems. Evidence suggests that the Cambodian civil war fits the standard mould for internally worn-torn countries, while the relatively more isolated nature of the Sri Lankan conflict led to significantly different outcomes. It is still too soon to compare the post-conflict impacts on the two nations, however.
The Role of the Exchange Rate in Monetary Policy Rule - A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Bristow Alan
Published: April 2024

In this essay, I examine the issues around the inclusion of the exchange rate channel into monetary policy rules, and look at how several central banks currently address exchange rates when determining interest rates. I then go onto examining the model used by Taylor in his paper, and discuss issues around this approach and make some suggestions of some desirable features for using the exchange rate channel in a policy rule. I then go on to provide an example of a very general policy rule and briefly discuss how it could be used in setting interest rates.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android dan HTML Berbantu Lectora Inspire Pada Materi Jurnal Umum di SMK Muhammadiyah 04 Medan
Authors: Rizkianda Chairina , Zainal Andri , Haryadi Haryadi , Sriwedari Tuti , Ramdhansyah Ramdhansyah
Published: April 2024

Innovation in creating learning media so that it can adapt to technological developments is an innovation that is needed in learning. This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on Android and HTML assisted by Lectora Inspire and then also analyze the feasibility, effectiveness and practicality of the media developed into general journal material. The development of this interactive learning media was developed using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data collection instruments used validation sheets, pre-test post-test sheets and also student response sheets. The material expert validation score was 94% with the very feasible category, the media expert validation score was 100% with the very feasible category, the learning practitioner validation score was 96.3% with the feasible category, and the user validation score was 98.1% with the very feasible category. With an average score of 97.1%, the media is considered very feasible to use. The practicality of the media gets a score of 82.15% which is in the very practical category, and the effectiveness of the media gets a score of 82.85% in the effective category.
Merapah Akuntansi Hijau Dalam Harmoni Pemikiran Perintis (Ala “Prilly Latuconsina”) dan Industri Pusaka Lingkungan Jember menuju Green City
Authors: Ahmad Arisona , Hartanto Sugeng , Harkat Avisenna , Kurniawan Adi , Mimi Hidayah Atta
Published: April 2024

Sustainable environment is a primary focus in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in urban development and addressing climate change. The green economy is an approach that considers environmental and sustainability aspects in measuring and reporting the economy of a region or organization. This study employs a qualitative approach to describe green accounting and the environmental industry, comparing observed phenomena with existing theories. The analysis indicates that the Jember District Government actively promotes the green economy through local community and business engagement. Initiatives such as Pusaka Lingkungan and Jember Fashion Carnaval serve as platforms to implement strategies for establishing a green economy, encompassing the greening of economic development structures and processes; fiscal and monetary policies; financial markets; industries, businesses, and corporations; as well as education, mass media, and public involvement. The Jember District Government should maximize adherence to central government directives to support national efforts in the green economy for a comprehensive implementation of the national green economy strategy.
Investigating the Taxonomic Value of Leaf Architecture in Ixora and Psychotria (Rubiaceae) Found in the Bogor Botanic Gardens’ Living Collections
Authors: Larasati Winda , Kusumarini Niken , Farhatul Wahida Baiq , Nurul Zulkarnaen Rizmoon , Rifqi Hariri Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Ixora and Psychotria are two distinct genera within the Rubiaceae family found at the Bogor Botanic Gardens. Despite taxonomic differences at the genus and subfamily levels, these plants share certain characteristics that necessitate identifying similarities. This study aims to identify resemblances between Ixora and Psychotria by examining their leaf architecture and evaluating significant morphological characteristics across recognized variables. The data analysis objective is to identify commonalities in leaf architecture and key distinguishing characteristics. Species under investigation include Ixora javanica (Blume) DC., Ixora paludosa (Blume) Kurz, Ixora coccinea L., Ixora chinensis Lam., Psychotria angulata Korth., and P. viridiflora Reinw. ex Blume. Thirteen characters were used to identify shared traits and influential features. Research findings showed both Ixora and Psychotria exhibit various characteristics. Cluster analysis indicated strong correlation among subjects under investigation, primarily due to shared characteristics. Distinguishing features significantly contributing to differentiation are leaf abaxial surface color and leaf base morphology. It can be concluded that abaxial leaf surface color holds potential as a distinguishing characteristic for Ixora, while leaf base exhibits distinguishing features for Psychotria.
Relative Frequency (Composition) of Anopheles sp. Mosquitoes as Malaria Vectors in Kulon Progo District Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Wathon Syubbanul , Senjarini Kartika , Masruroh Binti , Oktarianti Rike , Rehmann Holger
Published: April 2024

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium infection transmitted Anopheles sp. One of the obstacles in malaria control is the variation of Anopheles sp. Species which have various characteristics and behaviour, so it’s very important to understand the species of Anopheles sp. with aim to develop the disease control program. This study was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta, one of the malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. Data collection of Anopheles sp. species diversity was carried out through landing collection inside and outside people’s homes at 18.00 - 06.00 WIB. Observations of abiotics factors in the habitat of Anopheles sp. larvae was carried out around the landing collection location. The result of research conducted in the Samigaluh, Kalibawang, and Pengasih Sub-Districts showed that the most common species found was Anopeheles vagus. The dominance of Anopheles vagus occurred in the Kalibawang and Pengasih dictricts, while in the Samigaluh Sub-Districts it became the second most among other species. Measurement of abiotic factors in the habitat of Anopheles sp. larvae through the parameters of temperature, air humidity, pH DO of water shows that the location where the larvae were found can support larval breeding and growth. That can be a factor in the large population of Anopheles sp., especially Anopheles vagus, which is a known vector of malarias based on research and its vectorial capacity.
Postfeminist Perspektiften Barbara Frischmuth’un Dein Schatten tanzt in der Küche Eseri
Authors: Aras İnci , Kızıler Emer Funda , Özyılmaz Pembegül
Published: April 2024

Postfeminizm, edebiyat dünyasında 1960’lardan itibaren büyük ivme kazanan ve otoriteyi reddederek eskiyi ve yeniyi harmanlayan ve yeni anlatı tekniklerine ve tarzlarına açıklığıyla dikkat çeken postmodernist bir bakış açısından hareketle eril hegemonyanın altında ikinci cinsleştirilen kadınların kendi seslerini bulma, duyurma ve özgürleşme mücadelelerini anlamaya odaklanmaktadır ve ataerkil düzenin inşa ettiği cinsiyet rollerini sorgulayıp toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği hedefine ulaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma da Avusturya edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarından biri olan Barbara Frischmuth’un (1941-), 2021 yılında yayımlanan ve henüz Türkçeye tercüme edilmemiş Dein Schatten tanzt in der Küche adlı eserini kadın karakterler ekseninde ve postfeminist perspektiften çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Enkelhaft, Kein Engel vor meiner Tür, Die Katze, die im Sprung gefror ve Die Rötung der Tomaten im Winter (Doris ve Ödön) adlı beş öyküden oluşan eserin kadın ana karakterlerinin ortak yanı ise kadınların nesne konumundaki ikinci cinsliklerinden kurtularak özne ben’leşmeleridir. Patriyarkal toplumsal normlar tarafından belirlenen eşlik ve annelik rollerini yerine getirmelerine veya getirmemelerine bağlı olarak “evdeki melek” veya “şeytani bir femme fatale” olarak etiketlenen beş kadının özgürleşme sorunsalını ele alması nedeniyle postfeminist perspektiften okunmaya açık olan Frischmuth’un Türkçeye çevrilmemiş bu beş öyküsündeki kadın ana karakterlerin özgürleşim sürecine yönelik böyle bir karşılaştırmanın Türkiye’de lisansüstü düzeyde gerçekleştirilen ilk çalışma olması ve kadın hakları ve özgürleşimi konusunda topluma farkındalık ve duyarlılık kazandırması bağlamında alanyazında önemli bir boşluğu doldurması öngörülmektedir.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Terhadap Petani Terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) Di Kecamatan Sukamakmur
Authors: Khumaira K , Puspita Diah Eka
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of participation of farmers at the implementation stage and the stage of yield utilization in the AUTP (Rice Farming Insurance) program and analyze the influence of farmers' understanding / knowledge factors on AUTP, socialization of agricultural extension workers, the amount of premiums paid, the number of claims received against participation farmers in the AUTP program. This research was conducted in the District of Sukamakmur, Aceh Besar district with the method of determining respondents using simple random sampling. The number of samples analyzed in this study totaled 55 people in 4 study villages. This study uses a quantitative approach. Analyze the level of farmer participation in the AUTP program calculated using an ordinal scale and to analyze the factors that influence the participation of farmers in the AUTP program using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the analysis of high farmer participation rates, it can be concluded that farmers have realized the importance of AUTP for the sustainability of their farming so that they voluntarily want to participate in the AUTP program. Based on the correlation relationship, it can be concluded that farmers' understanding / knowledge of AUTP, socialization of agricultural instructors, the number of claims received has a positive correlation with the level of participation
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) DI NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Firnando Edi , Mahmud Mahmud , Rahmi Desvia
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Pemasaran Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L) di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok” bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemasaran bawang merah dan permasalahan yang dihadapi petani bawang merah di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simple Random Sampling (acak sederhana), yaitu 10 persen dari sejumlah 441 populasi yang ada di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Saluran pemasaran bawang merah yang terdapat di daerah penelitian secara umum hanya terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran I yang melibatkan petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang antardaerah, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen.Kemudian saluran II yang melibatkan petani, pedagang antardaerah, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen. Harga yang diterima petani pada saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp26.000 dan saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp28.000 dengan margin pemasaran masing-masing saluran sebesar Rp6.000 dan Rp4.000 dari harga yang dibayar konsumen. Jika dilihat bagian yang diterima petani pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu 81.25% dan saluran ke II 87,5%. Total biaya pemasaran pada saluran I yaitu Rp1.615 (5,05%) dan terendah pada saluran pemasaran II Rp455 (1,42%). Dilihat dari rasio margin pemasaran dengan biaya pemasaran yang tertinggi pada saluran II yaitu 7,7912 dan terendah pada saluran I yaitu 2,7152. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani bawang merah di Nagari Paninggahan adalah rendahnya produksi yang dihasilkan oleh petani karena tingginya serangan hama, penyakit, dan pengaruh iklim dengan adanya kabut. Permasalahan utama terkait pemasaran adalah tingkat harga jual bawang yang tidak stabil atau adanya fluktuasi harga yang tidak menentu
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DESA LUMBUNG STROBERI
Authors: Fitria Dewi Adriana
Published: April 2024

Persaingan tempat-tempat wisata di Kota Batu saat ini meningkat akibat dari meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan di Kota Batu. Salah satunya Desa Pandenrejo, merupakan Desa yang memiliki potensi Wisata Desa di Kota Batu yaitu Wisata Desa Lumbung Stroberi yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan. Namun, wisata desa Lumbung Stroberi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasional masih mengalami beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan mengalami kemajuan yang cukup lambat. Sehingga penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen mengenai karakteristik Wisata Desa, mengidentifikasi factor internal dan eksternal pengembangan wisata desa Lumbung stroberi dan menyusun alternative strategi pengembangan Wisata Desa Lumbung Stroberi. Responden dari penelitian ini yaitu pengelola Lumbung Stroberi dan pengunjung Lumbung Stroberi dengan analisis data menggunakan Matriks IE (Internal Exernal Matrix) dan QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) wisatawan lebih menyukai karakterisistik wisata desa dengan pemandangan alam yang unik. (2) Faktor internal yang dimiliki Desa Wisata Lumbung Stroberi yaitu kegiatan produsksi/operasional, pemasaran, dan sumber daya manusia serta alam. Factor eksternal Desa Wisata Lumbung Stroberi yaitu kebijakan pemerintah kota batu, perkembangan teknologi, kondisi alam, sosial budaya, dan pesaing. (3) Berdasarkan hasil dari matriks IE (Internal External Matrix), alternative strategi pengembangan Lumbung Stroberi adalah pertahanan dan pelihara penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk wisata. Berdasarkan hasil QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) strategi penetrasi pasar menjadi prioritas utama untuk pengembangan Lumbung Stroberi.
PERAN BUMDES (BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA) DALAM PENCAPAIAN SDGs DESA
Authors: Humanika Erasmus , Trisusilo Agung , Setiawan Risqi Firdaus
Published: April 2024

SDGs merupakan konsep yang lahir setelah berakhirnya era MDGs (Millenium Development Goals) yang telah berhasil mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin dunia hampir setengahnya. Desa sebagai entitas sosial dan ekonomi di Indonesia memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam mencapai Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs). SDGs desa merupakan upaya terpadu mewujudkan desa tanpa kemiskinan dan kelaparan, terdiri dari 17 tujuan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 pilar yang tidak terpisahkan dan saling memiliki ketergantungan. SDGs Desa dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui program pembangunan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengangguran dan kemiskinan yakni dengan hadirnya BUMDes. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan usaha desa yang dikelola oleh pemerintah desa menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan potensi desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami peran BUMDes dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs di desa-desa Indonesia .Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa BUMDes memiliki peran dalam pencapaian SDGs Desa. SDGs desa yang terdiri dari 17 tujuan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 pilar yang tidak terpisahkan dan saling memiliki ketergantungan. BUMDes dalam praktiknya dapat menjadi berbagai macam bentuk usaha untuk menunjang pencapaian 17 tujuan SDGs Desa.Kata Kunci : SDGs, BUMDes
A Novel Ensemble Feature Selection Technique for Cancer Classification Using Logarithmic Rank Aggregation Method
Authors: Güney Hüseyin , Öztoprak Hüseyin
Published: April 2024

Recent studies have shown that ensemble feature selection (EFS) has achieved outstanding performance in microarray data classification. However, some issues remain partially resolved, such as suboptimal aggregation methods and non-optimised underlying FS techniques. This study proposed the logarithmic rank aggregate (LRA) method to improve feature aggregation in EFS. Additionally, a hybrid aggregation framework was presented to improve the performance of the proposed method by combining it with several methods. Furthermore, the proposed method was applied to the feature rank lists obtained from the optimised FS technique to investigate the impact of FS technique optimisation. The experimental setup was performed on five binary microarray datasets. The experimental results showed that LRA provides a comparable classification performance to mean rank aggregation (MRA) and outperforms MRA in terms of gene selection stability. In addition, hybrid techniques provided the same or better classification accuracy as MRA and significantly improved stability. Moreover, some proposed configurations had better accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity performance than MRA. Furthermore, the optimised LRA drastically improved the FS stability compared to the unoptimised LRA and MRA. Finally, When the results were compared with other studies, it was shown that optimised LRA provided a remarkable stability performance, which can help domain experts diagnose cancer diseases with a relatively smaller subset of genes.