bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND WATERS QUALITY SEAWEED FARMING (Eucheuma cottonii) IN THE DISTRICT OF BANGKEP
Authors: Kassa Saharia , Hasanuddin Bakri , Madinawati Madinawati
Published: March 2018

Seaweed farming development received support from local government with “Gema Biru Sulawesi Tengah” which makes seaweed commodities became the competitive commodity across sectors in the region. Nowadays, the demand of the dried seaweeds as well as semi-finished products (semi-finished carrageenan) tends to be increased rapidly because they are classified as healthy food. On the other hand, the farmer in the district of Bangkep relatively still being traditional by planting in the territorial which estimated suitable for seaweed. The Study aims to identify the water potential of seaweed farming and to analyze the economic variables that affecting the production of seaweed based on its deployment area. This research is conducted in Bangkep in 4sub-districts area i.e. Bulagisub-district (Peling Peasa, Bulagi and Kambal village), South Bulagi District (Bulagi, Palabatu, and Lolantang village), South Tingkung district (Tinangkung, Bobu and Gangsal village) and Liang district (Apal, binatuli and Liang village). The determination of locations is done purposively with 56 respondents. The data Analysis used are suitability analysis with water measurement and testing of water sample as well as regression analysis. The research shows that the locations of the farms have water quality which suitable with the seaweed, which shown by the result of the physical-chemical measurement parameters that meet with the growing requirements in the range of achievement 74.00-82.67%. Economic aspects show the average income of the   seaweed farmers are Rp. 1.614.434. Further variables simultaneously independent (age, education, number of dependents, experience, the amount of expanses, and prices) that affect the production of seaweed, while partially only age, experience, amount of expanses, and prices significantly affect the production on the t value of each are 2.57; 3.69; 2.49; and 2.33.
THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF MAIZ FARMING PRODUCTION IN RARAMPADENDE VILLAGE WEST DOLO DISTRICT
Authors: Ellyani Ellyani , Antara Made , Damayanti Lien
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the influence factors of land production, fertilizer, labor, seed and Dummy (seeds) as well as the agricultural extension to the production of maize in the village  of Rarampadende, west Dolo District. The population in this study is the farmers who became members of farmers who run the farm corn amounted to 120 people, the number of samples is as many as 52 people, while the data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis of Cobb-Douglass. Results of the analysis showed that the production of the independent variables (Xi) together can have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y). F-count value is equal to 27.103> F-table 2.44 (Significantly, 0,000 α 5%), in addition to the value of the coefficient of determination (R2 adjsSq) of 0.754 means that 75.40% of the variation in maize production (Y) can be explained by variable land area (X1), the number of seeds (X2) labor (X3), the amount of fertilizer (X4), seeds (D1) and agricultural extension (D2), while 24.6% can be explained other models. Land use, fertilizer, labor, seed, seeds and labor will simultaneously be able to affect the production of maize farming in Rarampadende village, West Dolo district.
STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING CLOVE FARMING AT NORTH TINANGKUNG DISTRICT OF BANGGAI ISLAND
Authors: Wahyudi Mohamad , Darman Saiful , Antara Made
Published: March 2018

This research is aimed at determining strategy for developing Clove Farming in Banggai Kepulauan district. The research site is chosen purposively based on the consideration that the site has become one of the districts favored for clove farming development in Banggai Kepulauan district. The sample was taken by employing simple random sampling methode 15% from the village population.Total number of respondents was 24. The data analysis employed in this research was SWOT. Results of SWOT analysis indicated that clove farming belonged to III quadran (supporting turn around strategy) with WO strategy (weakness-opportunities). Programme or activity proposed, includes: (1) Application of business oriented management with the use of technology development, (2) Linkages with partners/cooperation with financial institution for capital assisstance, and (3) Cooperation with academics/government institution for human resource development
THE EFFECT OF SOILAGGREGATE SIZE AND P DOSAGE ON AMF SPORES NUMBER IN SHORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: Samsu Samsu , Barus Henry N , Hasanah Uswah
Published: March 2018

Mycorrhiza is a biological agent to help fertility of soil and plants. Application of mycorrhiza on the land in the form of inoculum is often used in agricultural land in the name of quality of inoculum that also influenced by the content of existing spores. One of them is growing medium. This study aimed to study the effect of soil aggregate size and P dosage on the number of mycorrhizal spores in sorghum plants. The research design used was Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors. First factor was soil aggregate size(μm) which consisted of 4 treatments: U1 = < 2000, U2 = 500 - 1000, U3 = 200 - 500, U4 = < 200, and second factor was P dosage: 100 mg/kg and 300mg/kg. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times so that there were 24 units of experimental unit. Observation parameters included the percentage of the infected root, number of spores, plant height and dry weight of the plant. The research was conducted in Greenhouse and Agronomy Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty of Tadulako University Palu. The various sizes of soil aggregates do not affect the amount of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores in sorghum plants. P 100 mg/kg or f P 300 mg/kg dosage used do not address the effect of the mycorrhizal spores. There is no interaction between soil aggregate size and P dosage to the amount of mycorrhizal spores in sorghum plants.
GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) AGAINST VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Galagi Sri Lestari , Aiyen Aiyen , Pasigai Muhammad Anshar
Published: March 2018

Onion (Allium ascolanicum L.) is not only popular as cooking spices in Indonesia but also throughout the world. Onion that has high economic value, has its own attraction to be cultivated by farmers. However, farmers often face some problems in onion farming. Problems were faced by farmers related to social economic conditions both internal, external and natural conditions. Fertilizer application for onion can use inorganic and organic fertilizer materials. The use of inorganic fertilizers without the addition of organic fertilizers over a long period of time, suspected to cause a decrease in soil physical and chemical capabilities, with the application of solid and liquid organic fertilizer is predicted to be more effective because the elements are more than one element. The use of fertilizers and organic matter through soil is often inefficient because of the fixation by soil particles. Liquid fertilizers administered overcome gapnutrients during growth. Herbafarm liquid organic fertilizer is a type of liquid fertilizer released by PT. Sidomuncul herbafarm which contains bio protectant, processed from by products of medicinal products made from raw medicinal plants and spices. Herbafarm contains macro and micro nutrients and also organic compounds that are essential for the growth and development of plants. This research was conducted in Sidera village, Biromaru sub-district, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 5 treatment levels: P0 = control, P1 = 1 ml/liter of water, P2 = 2 ml/Liter of water, P3 = 3 ml/liter of water, and P4 = 4 ml/liter of water. All treatments were repeated 4 (four) times, so that there were 5 treatments each time 4 replicates = 20 experimental units. The results of this research were the best herbafarm POC on the treatment of     4 ml/liter of water that was on the parameters of plant height of  33,56 cm, leaves number  as much as 30. 63 blades, total dry weight of crop 9.99 g, number of tubers per family of 8.13 fruit, tuber diameter  of 20.26 mm, tuber length of  34.55 mm, fresh tuber weight per family of 32.57 g, tuber water content of 114.54 g and Weight of tuber per hectare 8.68 ton.ha-1.
CALLUS INDUCTION OF CACAO CLONE SULAWESI 1 ON VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF 2,4 -D AND COCONUT WATER VIA IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: Asmila Asmila , Basri Zainuddin , Yusuf Ramal , Hawalina Hawalina
Published: March 2018

Cacao is one of important plantation crops grouped in the Sterculiaceae family.  Sulawesi is the main area of cacao production and has a number of superior clones, such as Sulawesi 1 and Sulawesi 2.  Based on data in 2012/2014 cacao production to consumption reached 174,000 tons, while in 2013/2014 was projected a deficit of 115,000 tonnes. Nonetheless, cacao agribusiness in Indonesia is still facing complex problems, among others gardener productivity is still low due to borer attacks cacao, the quality of products and the number is still low and still not optimal development of cacao products and providing superior amount of cacao seedlings. The primary problem of cacao production recently is low productivity.  The main cause of low cacao productivity in Central Sulawesi is the use of inferior clones.  To enhance cacao productivity, it is crucial to use cacao clones having high genetic potential via tissue culture or micropropagation techniques.  The aim of this experiment was to assess the effect of different concentrations of 2,4-D and coconut water on the growth of cacao callus via in vitro culture.  This experiment used Completely Randomozed Block Design in factorial patteren with treatments tested namely 2,4-D and coconut water concentrations.  The concentrations of 2,4-D tested including 1 ppm, 2 ppm and 3 ppm, whilst coconut water concentrations tested consisting of 10%, 15% and 20%, and therefore there were 3 x 3 = 9 treatment combinations.  Each treatment utilized 4 replications; and each unit combination used 5 explants (staminodia).  Results of this experiment indicated that the addition of 3 ppm 2,4-D and 10% coconut water had a highly significant effect on the callus color 4 weeks after culture.  The addition of 3 ppm 2,4-D in culture media showed a significant effect on callus color 4 weeks after culture, but had an insignificant effect on the callus formation, callus color 8 weeks after culture an callus texture.  Supplementation of 20% coconut water had a significant effect on callus texture 8 weeks after culture, whilst the addition of 10% coconut water showed a significant effect on callus color 4 weeks after culture.
IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION OF JABON (ANTHOCEPHALUS CADAMBA (ROXB)) ON VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF BAP AND IAA
Authors: Taiyeb Asgar , Baharuddi Baharuddin
Published: March 2018

One of problems in the Jabon propagation is the availability of seeds both quality and quantity. Tissue culture technology is one of the alternatives that can be used for the supply of  Jabonseeds to produce organs of plants (buds, leaves, roots). The success of plant tissue culture techniques is determined by the condition of explants, a supportive environment and the addition of growth regulators are expected to provide a response to the cultured explants. This study aimed to know the effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) to  in vitro multiplication of Jabon. This research conducted at the Laboratory of Forestry Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of Tadulako from March to May 2015. Using a completely randomized design with treatments: 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1 mg / l BAP (JB1), 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1.5 mg / l BAP (JB2), 0.1 mg / l IAA + 2 mg / l BAP ( JB3) and 0.1 mg / l IAA + 2.5 mg / l BAP (JB4). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 12 experimental units. The results showed that the difference in response Jabon of treatment tested was the highest number of buds and leaves were in the media added 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1.5 mg / l BAP. Furthermore, the formation of callus obtained in media which added 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1 mg / l BAP.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOMATO AS TRAP CROP FOR LIRIOMYZACHINENSISKATO (DIPTERA : AGROMYZIDAE)AND ITS PARASITOID ON RED ONION CROPS ( ALLIUM CEPAVARAGGREGATUM
Authors: Sukarini Ni Putu , Shahabuddin Shahabuddin , Hasriyanti Hasriyanti
Published: March 2018

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of tomatoes as a trap crop to control liriomyzachinencis, the leaf cutter pest s and its parasitoids on onion plants varieties with a different planting time at Palu valley.This research was conducted on June until August 2015 in Langaleso village, west Dolo of Sigibiromaru Regency, central Sulawesi procince. Also futher research was conducted at the laboratory of pest and plant disease of agriculture faculty, tadulako university palu. This research applied an experimental research design by using cluster random sampling. It was treated with one kind of trap crop (tomatoes) with four different planting time, namely : 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks before the onion being planted. The parameters observed was a kind of liriomyzachinensis, amount of excavation, and the abundance of parasitoid at the level of parasitism. The results of thi research showeded the average number of excavation liriomyzachinencis on the control plants on the eighth week was higher than average number of excavation liriomyzachinencis on the other plants which was given a trap crop treatment. There were two species of parasitoids found on the research area, namely Hemiptarsnusvaricornis and Opius sp. With a level of parasitism which range 23% until 27%.
THE EFFECT OF SOIL WATER CONTENT AND GAMAL BOKASHI ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF SWEET CORN (ZEA MAYS SACCARATA)
Authors: Usman Nur Afifah , Monde Anthon , Hasanah Uswah
Published: March 2018

This research aimed to get the moisture content and dose of bokashi gamal accordance with the vegetative growth of the sweet corn  plant (Zea mays saccarata) and the benefit of this study was to provide the information on the effects of agriculture on groundwater levels and bokashi gamal to plants. The research design using factorial completely randomized design. The first factor bokashi gliricidia with 3 levels of treatment was without bokashi gamal (B0), bokashi gamal 20 t.ha-1(B20), and bokashi gamal 40 t.ha-1 (B40). The second factor levels with 3 levels of water treatments, namely, water content 50% field capacity (K50), the water content of 75% field capacity (K75), and water content 100% of field capacity (K100). Treatment was repeated three times to obtain 27 experimental units. Data analyzed by analysis of variance according to the design used and conducted a further test using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). The results showed the interaction between water content and Bokashi Gamal significantly affected the vegetative growth of the plants sweet corn. The water content of 50-75% and gamal bokashi 20-40 t.ha-1gave the best to plant vegetative growth of sweet corn.
Relation-theoretic metrical coincidence theorems
Authors: Alam Aftab , Imdad Mohammad
Published: March 2018

In this article, we generalize some frequently used metrical notions such as:
completeness, closedness, continuity, 1-continuity and compatibility to
relation-theoretic setting and utilize these relatively weaker notions to
prove our results on the existence and uniqueness of coincidence points
involving a pair of mappings defined on a metric space endowed with an
arbitrary binary relation. Particularly, under universal relation our results
deduce the classical coincidence point theorems of Goebel, Jungck and others.
Furthermore, our results generalize, modify, unify and extend several
well-known results of the existing literature.
Optimality and duality for nonsmooth minimax programming problems using convexifactor
Authors: Ahmad I. , Kummari Krishna , Singh Vivek , Jayswal Anurag
Published: March 2018

The aim of this work is to study optimality conditions for nonsmooth minimax
programming problems involving locally Lipschitz functions by means of the
idea of convexifactors that has been used in [J. Dutta, S. Chandra,
Convexifactors, generalized convexity and vector optimization, Optimization,
53 (2004) 77-94]. Further, using the concept of optimality conditions,
Mond-Weir and Wolfe type duality theory has been developed for such a minimax
programming problem. The results in this paper extend the corresponding
results obtained using the generalized Clarke subdifferential in the
literature.
Syntactical units as bounded discourse formants in communicative and narrative pragmatics
Authors: Stanojcic Slavko
Published: March 2018

In exploring the viewpoints and methodology of text linguistics, the paper
presents the results of the author?s research into the role of syntactical
units in relation to the units of semantic nature in the formation of the
complete structure of a given text as a unit at the level of language
pragmatics. The research was done by means of interpretation of language
samples in the field of two functional styles, with a focus on defining the
role of syntactical structures in the formation of bounded (situational)
discourse. The object of examination is (a) the communicative language, by
which term the author understands the language of the speaker?s/writer?s
report in the casual practice of communication, here - in the practice of
school lectures/textbooks in the field of primary curriculum in the domain of
natural and social sciences. The author does this by applying the typical
instruments of our text linguistics in the analysis of chosen textbook
discourse samples. In addition, the author presents his interpretations of
syntactical structures? role in the formation of (b) the narrative
discourse/text, by applying the same instruments of text linguistic analysis,
here - on the selected sample taken from the work of a typically
Belgrade-style example of literary language written by Slobodan Selenic.
Naturally - all these function in their respective segments of definitions or
descriptions (portrayals).
Serbian language in the light of contrastive-typological researches
Authors: Alanovic Milivoj
Published: March 2018

The main aim of this work is to present the most important research results
in Serbian Lingistics in the field of contact and cognitive linguistics in
the course of the 21st century. It was necessary to select those papers which
were concerned with semantic, lexical-grammatical, contact and cognitive
themes and problems, but which at the same time clearly represent the most
important research tendencies and predict further investigations in the
language sciences.
The Impacts of Contemporary Embalming Practices on Tikanga Māori
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: March 2018

When Māui, in the form of a mokomoko, attempted to enter the sacred portal of Hinenuitepō, the goddess of death, in an attempt to achieve immortality, but was instead fatally crushed by her thighs, we are reminded forever that death is invariably part of life. When a Māori person dies, more often than not, a tangihanga at a marae ensues. In preparation for the tangihanga, Māori have become accustomed to taking their dead to a funeral home to be embalmed. Embalming is a chemical process whereby the corpse is sanitised and preserved which allows the whānau to proceed with the tangihanga, while maintaining a dignified image of the deceased. However, traditional Māori death customs were very different.
La internacionalización de las Ciencias Sociales: una reflexión
Authors: Ortiz Renato
Published: March 2018

El artí­culo se propone ahondar en la reflexión sobre el proceso de internacionalización de las ciencias sociales contemporáneas. Se reflexiona sobre algunos ejes especí­ficos referidos a cuestiones propias del desarrollo disciplinar –la historia de las Ciencias Sociales y en particular de la Sociologí­a, y el lugar que han tenido los distintos paí­ses en la configuración de las tradiciones del pensamiento social–, así­ como cuestiones extradisciplinares –como las polí­ticas cientí­ficas, el rol del Estado y las fuentes de financiamiento–.La crí­tica a la idea de monopolio de lo universal dio lugar a nuevas realidades que exceden la dicotomí­a norte-sur, y que resaltan la heterogeneidad de las tradiciones intelectuales nacionales. Actualmente nos encontramos ante la creencia en la racionalidad de la evaluación, la cual nace en el interior del campo académico, y resulta de una mentalidad productivista que encuentra en las instituciones universitarias y de investigación el lugar de su realización plena. Esta creencia es parte del proceso de internacionalización de las ciencias sociales y se ha convertido en sentido común planetario.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Mulyanto Heri , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of applying problem based learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes viewed from critical thinking skills of fifth grade students of the private primary school in the Surakarta region. This research is an experimental research using sample of 309 students consisting of experimental class of 153 students and control class of 156 students. Method of data analysis using Two-Way Anova. Results of this study indicate (1) There are significant differences in mathematics learning outcomes between students who following Problem Based Learning model with conventional model (2) There is a significant difference in mathematics learning outcomes between students who have high and low critical thinking skills. (3) There is no interaction effect between learning model and critical thinking skills on mathematics learning outcomes.
Are Poland and Ukraine Gravity Centres for Each Other? Study on the Labour Migration Patterns
Authors: Sokołowicz Mariusz E. , Lishchynskyy Ihor
Published: March 2018

The paper consists of three parts. It starts with an introduction followed, by theoretical backgrounds of migration, outlining its main types and models. The next parts highlight the volume, directions and structure of migration flows for Ukraine and Poland. The evolution of the Ukraine-Poland migration channel and its mutual effect on the economies of both countries is highlighted in the final part.
Examining the moderating effect of shopping value on private-label and loyalty in Indian grocery stores
Authors: Bhat Ishfaq Hussain , Singh Sapna
Published: March 2018

The present study has attempted to create and examine a conceptually grounded working model that examines the moderating influence of utilitarian and hedonic shopping values with Indian grocery stores on the association between usage of Private Label (PL) and Store Loyalty (SL). For this, primary data was collected from 350 consumers, from different stores in India selling PL products. The theoretical model was analyzed using SEM. The findings of the study reflect that an inverse relationship between PL usage and SL. However, the presence of utilitarian shopping value reverses this into a positive linkage between PL usage and SL. This finding reflects some intriguing ramifications for retailers and corporate. For instance, evolving and aligning different marketing strategies help the retailers in creating the necessary USV so as to create shopping involvement that may help retailers to upgrade their SL in a favourable manner over the long term. Earlier research has not examined the involvement of PL items from the viewpoint of shopping value. Subsequently, this paper endeavours to examine the regulating effect of shopping value on the PL consumption and SL.
Tourism industry in the new member states. Key countries and destinations
Authors: Ana Maria-Irina
Published: March 2018

This paper provides an examination of tourism in the New Member States of the European Union in the period 2007-2015, assessing the importance of tourism for the New Member States economy and the factors that might affect this industry. Considerable research has been devoted to tourism in the developed countries from Europe, but rather less attention has been paid to tourism in the Central-Eastern Europe, the New Member States region. In this regard, the paper will start with an overview of the current state of the literature on this topic, section that precedes a presentation of European bodies and policies in the travel and tourism field. Time series will be analyzed in order to identify the key countries for tourism in the region, according to the number of international arrivals, number of international overnight stays and exports in trade. Tourism contribution and importance for the economy, key destinations in the region, EU and state-level policies in the tourism sector, as well as main challenges and opportunities in the tourism sector will be addressed, focusing on the three key countries identified, Poland, Czech Republic and Croatia, that offer tourists unique, traditional experiences, focusing on niche markets, rather than on mass-market tourism.
Systematics and faunistics of Neotropical Olethreutini, 4 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Accessions
Authors: Razowski Józef , Becker Vitor O.
Published: March 2018

Eight species are described as new: Eumarozia borbae sp. n., Tsinilla diversa sp. n., Hedya pocadia sp. n., H. heptera sp. n., H. alagoasia sp. n., H. baezae sp. n., Neopotamia oblita sp. n., and N. niveicollis sp. n. Notes on Eumarozia hermosa, “Argyroploce” platyzona, and Neopotamia streblopa are included.
New data and a checklist of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera) from Poland, and their role in controlling leafhopper and planthopper crop pests (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha, Fulgoromorpha)
Authors: Klejdysz Tomasz , Klukowski Zdzisław , Pruszyński Grzegorz , Kubasik Wojciech
Published: March 2018

Leafhoppers and planthoppers are a large group of insects (almost 600 species in Poland) with more than 50 species living and developing on cultivated plants in Poland. They cause plant damage by sucking sap and transmitting pathogens which cause plant diseases. In integrated plant protection, non-chemical methods such as natural enemies of pests should be used for preference. This paper gives the results of preliminary research on wasps of the family Dryinidae parasitizing leafhoppers and planthoppers that are crop pests in Poland. Parasitoids were obtained by rearing larvae and catching adults in fields. Data on 11 species of Dryinidae were obtained from Poland: three of them were not previously known from this country. A checklist of Dryinidae species known from Poland is given: it shows the species of Dryinidae parasitizing leafhoppers and planthoppers living on crops, and their role in reducing populations of these pests..
INVENTARIAMENTO DA ANUROFAUNA DA ESTÂNCIA TURÍSTICA DE SANTA FÉ DO SUL - SP
Authors: Zacheo COELHO Geovanna Carla , Ferreira SILVA Isabela Cristina , LEÃO Renan Alex , Do Amaral GIMENEZ Eliana
Published: March 2018

O conhecimento da anurofauna de uma localidade é de extrema importância, uma vez que, esses organismos possuem um grande valor ecológico, sendo, elementos importantes nas cadeias e teias alimentares e considerados bioindicadores de qualidade ambiental. Com o intuito de observar a diversidade de espécies de anuros existentes na Estância Turística de Santa Fé do Sul, localizada na região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo, uma vez que a região é desprovida em inventariamento e conhecimento da anurofauna, e isto são de máxima urgência devido à rapidez de desaparecimento e alterações que atingem os ecossistemas naturais. Foi realizado o levantamento em 5 corpos d'águas, entre agosto de 2013 a abril de 2014 totalizando nove meses de estudo, utilizado como metodologia  a busca ativa visual, através de caminhadas aleatórias pelas áreas de estudo, que consiste em procurar e registrar anfí­bios em todos os possí­veis microambientes, realizando a captura de imagens e registro sonoro e quando necessário, para melhor identificação a captura de alguns exemplares. Foram registradas 11 espécies de anfí­bios anuros, distribuídos em 5 famí­lias (Bufonidae, Hylidae, Leiuperidae, Leptodactylidae  e Microhylidae). As localidades que tiveram menor índice de incidência foram às de grandes influências antrópicas, decorrente das modificações causadas pela urbanização crescente. As informações obtidas resultaram em uma amostra da anurofauna local, apresentando uma lista de dados descritivos e uma análise da variabilidade de espécies nas áreas estudadas.
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA E A MANUTENÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Loybia Alves BAZZANINI Bruna , Rondina STEFANONI Luciana Renata
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a guarda compartilhada sob diferentes aspectos, visando, mormente, sua característica substancial de manutenção do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Pretende-se demonstrar que essa modalidade, apesar de recentemente fagocitada ao campo jurídico dos tribunais como prioridade, versa exclusivamente sobre os interesses da prole e seu bem-estar social, inibindo a incidência cada vez mais elevada da alienação parental. Investiga, também, essa guarda sob um enfoque geral, determinando seu conceito, diferenciando-a da convivência alternada, balanceando suas vantagens e desvantagens, bem como estabelecendo parâmetros em relação à guarda unilateral. Discorre, ainda, sobre suas dificuldades de implantação e seus avanços no Brasil, com a Lei nº 13.058, de 22 de Dezembro de 2014. Previamente, após a separação, a maioria das mães consagravam-se detentoras da guarda unilateral da criança, enquanto a taxa de famí­lias que optavam pela guarda compartilhada era limitada. Com essa mudança na lei, contudo, a guarda conjunta torna-se a primeira opção jurisdicional de aplicação aos casos, fato que configura um resultado positivo de impacto inescrupuloso na realidade do paí­s. Conclui-se, por fim, que esse modalismo é um meio eficaz de caução do exercí­cio da paternidade e da maternidade, mesmo com a dissolução do relacionamento conjugal. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com sustentação na pesquisa bibliográfica, dando ênfase à compreensão acerca do assunto por meio da leitura crí­tica seguida, pela redação de textos com fontes em livros, notícias, filmes, artigos, apresentações de trabalhos de alunos da própria instituição da Funec, internet, revisão de leitura, doutrina, jurisprudências e monografias.
Salt Groundwater Intrusion in the Pleistocene Aquifer in the Southern Part of the Red River Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Hoan Hoang Van , Larsen Flemming , Lam Nguyen Van , Nhan Dang Duc , Luu Tran Thi , Nhan Pham Quy
Published: March 2018

Fresh groundwater was found in the Pleistocene aquifer in the southern part of the Red River Delta in 70’s of last century. It is located mainly in the south of Nam Dinh province and small part in southeast of Ninh Binh province. The fresh-saline boundary seems to migrate southward recently and downsize the area of fresh groundwater. It is necessary to find out the mechanisms of salt intrusion into the zone of freshwater in order to mitigate the negative impacts to the quality of water supply. Based on the survey data of groundwater chemistry, transient electromagnetic sounding, borehole logging, drilling, and chemical analysis of pore water squeezed from the low permeable sediment in the study region, it was determined the current spatial distribution of saline water in the Pleistocene aquifer and in marine clay layers. By combining these data with the results from previous studies, this study has determined the mechanisms of the salt intrusion into the freshwater zone. It was found that salinity in the Pleistocene aquifer is generated from two main sources (1) Vertical salt intrusion from the upper marine clay layer which is controlled by the diffusion and density flow and (2) Horizontal saltwater incursion due to the high hydraulic gradient which is controlled by the convection and dispersion which was generated by over groundwater exploitation.
Integration of GIS and Decision Tree in Land Evaluation for Coconut Trees in Mo Cay Nam District, Ben Tre Province
Authors: Cuong Nguyen Huu
Published: March 2018

In this research, the integrated model of GIS and decision tree (DT) was built for land suitability analysis that support the foundation of land use planning. GIS was used to create thematic maps and decision tree shows several factor combinations according to plant average productivity. This study is applied for coconut trees in Mo Cay Nam district, Ben Tre province. The target variable is the productivity and the predictor variables consist of soil types, salinity, acidity, flood and irrigation. The study shows that the interpretation level of the predictive variables is 99.09%. The area of highly suitable is 3,522.22 hectares, suitable is 12,376.21 hectares, moderately suitable is 6,309.37 hectares.
Penggunaan Aplikasi WhatsApp dalam Komunikasi Organisasi Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahmansari Riskyta
Published: March 2018

Adanya kemajuan teknologi yang terjadi memberikan banyak pengaruh pada setiap  aspek kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam hal komunikasi. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi dalam hal komunikasi ialah berkembangnya media komunikasi, yakni WhatsApp. Di era yang modern ini penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp menjadi perihal yang umum dilakukan oleh instansi ataupun perusahaan untuk mempermudah komunikasi dan koordinasi kerja. Hal ini juga dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan peranan aplikasi WhatsApp dalam komunikasi organisasi pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur, dokumentasi, dan observasi pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Setelah memperoleh data, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan oleh pegawai di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan  Kabupaten Sidoarjo sangat dibantu oleh aplikasi WhatsApp. Aplikasi WhatsApp memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung fungsi komunikasi organisasi yang meliputi fungsi produksidan pengaturan, fungsi pembaharuan, fungsi pemeliharaan, fungsi tugas, fungsi perintah, dan fungsi relasional tetap dapat terkomunikasikan, dengan percepatan dan efisiensi dari fasilitas aplikasi WhatsApp yang ditawarkan. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami dalam komunikasi organisasi yang terjadi di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan  Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, yakni kendala baterai telepongenggam yang cepat habis dan kesulitan dalam mencari sinyal yang baik ketika berada di lapangan.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Bangun Ruang
Authors: Putra Harry Dwi , Thahiram Nazmy Fathia , Ganiati Mentari , Nuryana Dede
Published: March 2018

This study aims to analyze students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities in solving the problem of build space and knowing students' opinions on mathematics. The study was conducted on grade VII students at one of SMPN in Cimahi. The research approach used is qualitative with descriptive method. Instruments have been validated and consist of problem-solving test, interview guides, and questionnaires. The test that students do is given a score and an analysis of error answers. Questionnaires are used to obtain information about students' opinions in solving problems. The results showed that as many as 5 students made comprehensions error, as many as 13 students made transformation error, as many as 29 students made process skill error, and as many as 33 students made encoding error, so it can be concluded that the problem-solving ability of students in one of SMPN in Cimahi is still low so it is necessary to do improvement effort. However, students have a positive opinion on mathematics with an average of 69.41%.
Testing for Physical Validity in Molecular Simulations
Authors: Merz Pascal T. , Shirts Michael R.
Published: March 2018

Advances in recent years have made molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations powerful tools in molecular-level research, allowing the prediction of experimental observables in the study of systems such as proteins, membranes, and polymeric materials. However, the quality of any prediction based on molecular dynamics results will strongly depend on the validity of underlying physical assumptions. Unphysical behavior of simulations can have significant influence on the results and reproducibility of these simulations, such as folding of proteins and DNA or properties of lipid bilayers determined by cutoff treatment, dynamics of peptides and polymers affected by the choice of thermostat, or liquid properties depending on the simulation time step. Motivated by such examples, we propose a two-fold approach to increase the robustness of molecular simulations. The first part of this approach involves tests which can be performed by the users of MD programs on their respective systems and setups. We present a number of tests of different complexity, ranging from simple post-processing analysis to more involved tests requiring additional simulations. These tests are shown to significantly increase the reliability of MD simulations by catching a number of common simulation errors violating physical assumptions, such as non-conservative integrators, deviations from the Boltzmann ensemble, and lack of ergodicity between degrees of freedom. To make the usage as easy as possible, we have developed an open-source and platform-independent Python library (https://physical-validation.readthedocs.io) implementing these tests. The second part of the approach involves testing for code correctness. While unphysical behavior can be due to poor or incompatible choices of parameters by the user, it can just as well originate in coding errors within the program. We therefore propose to include physical validation tests in the code-checking mechanism of MD software packages. We have implemented such a validation for the GROMACS software package, ensuring that every major releases passes a number of physical sanity checks performed on selected representative systems before shipping. It is, to our knowledge, the first major molecular mechanics software package to run such validation routinely. The tests are, as the rest of the package, open source software, and can be adapted for other software packages.
Bright near Infrared Neodymium Emission from Europium Sensitisation in β-Triketonate Coordination Polymers
Authors: Galán Laura Abad , Sobolev Alexandre , Skelton Brian , Zysman-Colman Eli , Ogden Mark , Massi Massimiliano
Published: March 2018

Isomorphous β-triketonate-based lanthanoid polymers containing tris(4-methylbenzoyl)methane (mtbm) and RbOH with formula, {[Ln(Rb)(mtbm)4]2}n (Ln = Eu3+ and Nd3+) have been synthesised and structurally characterised. The photophysical properties for the Nd3+ complex presented long lifetimes and relatively high quantum yields in comparison with analogous β-diketonate complexes. Mixed lanthanoid complexes were also formed and their luminescence properties studied, with effective sensitisation of the 4F3/2 of Nd3+ via the 5D0 of Eu3+, which is to the best of our knowledge the first example of Eu3+ to Nd3+ sensitisation in coordination polymers
Terapi holistik terhadap pecandu narkoba
Authors: Bakhtiar Muhammad Ilham , Syam Suehartono
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan terapi holistic terhadap pecandu narkoba di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Baddoka Makassar. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian analisis deskriptif, pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan terapi holistik yang dilaksanakan di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Baddoka Makassar di bagi menjadi 2 yaitu pengebotan di bagian medis dan pengobatan di bagian non medis, pada bagian medis terdapat dua fase yaitu fase detoxifikasi dan entry-unit dan pengobatan di bidang non medis terdapat dua fase yaitu fase primary dan re-entry di fase primary yang menjadi fokus pengobatan adalah sosial, psikologis dan agamanya pada fase ini terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu tahap induction, younger, middle dan older. Faktor penghambat yaitu faktor tipe residen, sumber daya manusia, dan kepribadian residen, adapun solusinya untuk tipe residen diterapkan rawat jalan, kemudian untuk SDM di gunakan sistim kelompok dan pribadi residen solusinya dibutuhkan kepekaan psikolog.
NASKAH SERAT WULANG SUNU SEBUAH SASTRA DIDAKTIS: KAJIAN FILOLOGI
Authors: Kamidjan Kamidjan
Published: March 2018

The text of Serat Wulang Sunu, is one of Javanese literary works containing moral teachings. By the researchers the work was classified into the moralistic didactic literature. didactic moralistic. In terms of jkarya content is considered quite good, because the teachings contained in it are universal. Therefore he was copied several times. As evidence in the Sanoguan Museum of Yogyakerta there are two manuscripts, in different manuscripts. Also in Pacitan there is also a script titled the same although the content is longer. The contents contained in it, among others: (1) children and grandchildren and their relatives are obliged to devote to both parents, especially mothers. (keeping the relationship between families in Surakarta palace circle is mandatory.) A kinship is like a pucung, and the relationship between lion and forest is mutually guarded, upholding honesty, avoiding disgraceful deeds associated with ma five, and defying the lust In man is dominated by four kings, the queen of Mutmainah, the queen of Supiah, the King of Anger and the King of Aluamah, who portrayed the human desires, the lust not to be eliminated but controlled, Queen Mutmainah was in charge of the kings.
WRITING SKILLS ENHANCEMENT Of RECOUNT TEXT USING ITINERARY AS A MEDIA FOR THE VIII H CLASS IN SEMESTER 2 OF SMP NEGERI 2 MARGOREJO IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/2013
Authors: Rahayu Restiyorini
Published: March 2018

Writing is one of the four language skills that must be mastered students. That writing is an activity that is active and productive and require a systematic way of thinking expressed in written language. The fact that writing is a skill that is considered the most difficult for students in SMP Negeri 2 Margorejo  in the academic year 2012/2013. The ability to write Recount  text students in eight grade students before the study is done on average lower. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) Increasing the student's ability to write text Recount through the use of instructional media. (2) Describe whether itinerary media use can improve the ability to write  recount text for  VIII H class in  semester 2 of SMP Negeri 2 Margorejo in the academic year 2012/2013. Classroom Action Research was conducted in two cycles with the allocation of time each cycle two meetings with study procedures each cycle includes: planning, action, observation and reflection. The results based on preliminary data showed that only 13.3% completeness, once held the act of learning to use media itinerary, the ability of students has increased. When viewed in terms of value, the ability of students has increased sequentially: 57.33, 67.33, and 72.6. Based on these results it can be concluded that the ability to write recount text for VIII H class of SMP Negeri  2 Margorejo  in the academic year 2012/2013 can be enhanced through the use of media itinerary.
Multiliteracies in a Writing Class
Authors: Rokhyati Umi
Published: March 2018

Multiliteracies in language teaching can make the process of teaching language easier, more interesting and better.  This can include the use of technology in the classroom.  To apply multiliteracies in the classroom both students and teachers must be multiliterate.In writing class, multiliteracies can be applied by using computer and internet in the teaching and learning process. It can be applied in three steps: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In preparation step the teacher can find sources of teaching material from textbooks and browsing in the internet. Then, he/she can use power points when presenting the teaching material, giving exercises and task. In the last step, evaluation, the teacher gives an assignment and the students should submit their work via email to the teacher. The teacher then gives some feedback using computer (comment bar) and send it back to the students. The students must revise the work based on the teacher’s feedback and send again to the teacher. This way of teaching is more interesting for the students, more efficient and therefore can give better result in learning.Key words: multiliteracies, writing
المرأة ودورها في التنمية الاجتماعية دراسة أجتماعية ميدانية لموظفات جامعة بابل
Authors: عبد عمار سليم , كزار نعيم حسين
Published: March 2018

حضيت المرأة العراقية على مر العصور المنصرمة بأهتمام ورعاية خاصة بالشكل الذي عزز من دورها التنموية في النهضة الاجتماعية. وبالنظر للظروف الاستثنائية التي يمر بها المجتمع العراقي واجهت المرأة جملة من التحديات استطاعت المرأة العراقية ان تثبت وجودها وتسهم بشكل فعال بالتنمية الاجتماعية, وتقنع صانع القرار في العراق بأنها ما زالت تشكل حجر الزاوية في مرحلة النهوض التنموية.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Kompos dan Pupuk Anorganik di Polibag
Authors: , Hapsoh , , Gusmawartati , Amri Al Ichsan , Diansyah Asty
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe aim of the research was to determine growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) as a result of application of compost and inorganic fertilizer. The research was conducted in experimental field at Jl. Melati Panam and soil laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University on Bina Widya Campus Km 12.5 Simpang Baru sub-district, Tampan district, Pekanbaru, from September 2015 to March 2016. Research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor was compost (K) : without compost, compost TKS (oil palm fruit branch + restaurant trash) and JRM (rice straw + market trash) 25 g polybag-1 and the second factor was NPK dose (0, 12.5 and 25) g plant-1.The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, days to flowering, harvest date , length and weight of fruit per plant. Data obtained from the research were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5%. The results of application of compost with NPK did not show significant effect on plant height, length and weight of the fruit crop, but gave significant effect on stem diameter, harvest and flowering date.Keywords: dose, NPK, plant growth, yield ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap aplikasi pupuk kompos dan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Jl. Melati Panam dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km 12.5 Kelurahan Simpang Baru, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru, sejak bulan September 2015 sampai Maret 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang disusun secara faktorial dan terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor pertama ialah percobaan pemberian pupuk kompos (K), terdiri dari tanpa pupuk kompos, pupuk kompos TKS (tandan kosong kelapa sawit + sampah restoran) dan JRM (jerami padi + sampah pasar) masing-masing 25 g polibag-1 dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk NPK (A) terdiri atas (0, 12.5 dan 25) g tanaman-1. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, umur berbunga, umur panen, panjang buah dan bobot buah per tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk kompos dan penambahan NPK tidak berbeda nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, panjang buah dan berat buah tanaman-1, namun berbeda nyata terhadap variabel diameter batang, umur panen dan umur berbunga tanaman cabai.Kata kunci: dosis, hasil, NPK, pertumbuhan tanaman.