bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBESARAN IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio) DENGAN SYSTEM RESIRKULASI PADA KOLAM TERPAL DINAGARI GUGUAK KURANJI HILIR DESA INOVASI DALAM UPAYA PROGRAM SMART FISHERIES VILLAGE
Authors: Nazran Nazran , Ulfauza Ulfauza , Hamdani Hamdani , Harminto Harminto , Nazar Fitrina , Mareta Zayafika , Syofriani Syofriani
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembudidaya ikan guna menjaga kontinyuitas produksi dengan penerapan teknologi wadah kolam terpal untuk mengantisipasi kelangkaan air sebagai media budidaya dengan tetap mempertahankan kualitas air sesai kebutuhan pemeliharaan ikan koi yaitu dengan sistem resirkulasi menggunakan resirkulasi, meningkatkan wawawan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan teknologi yang lebih modern berupa pengunaan kolam terpal dalam pembesaran ikan, dan mengaplikasikan hasil kegiatan tentang pembuatan kolam terpal sebagai media wadah budidaya ikan koi. PKM yang dilakukan kepada mitra kelompok budidaya ikan pada tiga lokasi yaitu survey dan identifikasi lokasi dan kelompok masyarakat pembudidaya ikan, pelatihan teknik pembuatan kolam terpal dengan sistem sirkulasi, pelatihan teknik pembesaran ikan koi, menghitung konfersi pakan ikan koi, pengecekan kualitas air (suhu, DO dan pH) dan diakhiri dengan menyimpulkan hasil pengabdian setelah monitoring dan evaluasi
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS PARTICIPATORY PLANNING DI DESA DANAU LAMO KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Baidawi Ahmad , Rohayati Wahyu , Lega Michael , Fatriani Riri Maria , Wahid Makmun
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The aim of this service is to create opportunities for the local community to participate actively in planning and decision making related to tourism development in Lake Lamo Village. Based on the results of discussions with partner villages, this service is very necessary to ensure that tourism development not only provides economic benefits, but also takes into account the needs and aspirations of the local community. This service method uses the Socialization and Communication method, namely by implementing a participatory planning approach. The expected results of this service include a tourism development plan that is more sustainable and integrated with the aspirations of the local community, increasing community involvement in decision making related to tourism development, so as to create a greater sense of ownership and responsibility from them for development results. Furthermore, improving the quality of tourism products and services which can increase the attractiveness of the Lake Lamo Village tourist destination, increasing public awareness and understanding of the importance of environmental and cultural preservation in the tourism context, as well as increasing the income and welfare of local communities through sustainable and participatory-based tourism development. Keyword: Strategy; Tourism Development; Participatory Planning; Danau Lamo  Abstrak: Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menciptakan kesempatan bagi masyarakat setempat untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Danau Lamo. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi bersama desa mitra bahwa pengabdian ini sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata tidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekonomi, tetapi juga memperhitungkan kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat setempat. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Sosialisasi dan Komunikasi yaitu Dengan menerapkan pendekatan perencanaan partisipatif. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini diantaranya rencana pengembangan pariwisata yang lebih berkelanjutan dan terintegrasi dengan aspirasi masyarakat setempat, meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pengembangan pariwisata, sehingga tercipta rasa memiliki dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar dari mereka terhadap hasil-hasil pengembangan. Selanjutnya meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan pariwisata yang dapat meningkatkan daya tarik destinasi wisata Desa Danau Lamo, peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan budaya dalam konteks pariwisata, serta peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal melalui pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis partisipatif. Kata kunci: Strategi; Pengembangan Wisata; Participatory Planning; Danau Lamo
SOSIALISASI ORANGTUA SEBAGAI PENDAMPING UTAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI RUMAH
Authors: Subagiharti Heni , Nasution Atikah Rahmah , Rambe Nurhaliza Amria , Antika Tari , Rahmi Sofia , Marpaung Novi Indriani , Aurel Silvia , Alfath Nurhalizah
Published: January 2025

This service activity aims to invite parents and children to participate in fostering good relationships at home, both parents as the main pillars in building children's education at home. This service activity uses a descriptive method using a qualitative approach. In this service activity, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this service is that the community in Sidodadi sub-district has a better understanding of the importance of the role of parents in children's education at home, involvement in children's education at home, can increase children's motivation and learning outcomes so that there is an increase in education in Sidodadi sub-district, such as increasing student achievement, increasing student participation in learning activities and increasing student interest in learning.Keywords:  Parents, Children's Education, Students
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN SUSU BERAS FORTIFIKASI DALAM UPAYA PERINTISAN USAHA DI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR
Authors: Nainggolan Elisabeth , Maryati Desma Erica , Gultom Pesta , Joni Joni
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Community service is one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which is carried out as a form of contribution from academics, namely lecturers and students, to community development, which can be done through providing training in creative economic practices to improve people's skills which can be used as a basis for becoming MSMEs. The contribution of MSMEs to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is quite large, therefore it is very important to have creativity and skills that can be used as capital in starting a business. Utilizing the local wisdom of an area into creative products with economic value is very necessary to create new businesses. Fortified Rice Milk is a creative product that can be made using rice as raw material. Pematang Johar Village is one of the villages in the city of Medan that produces rice. This workshop on making fortified rice milk aims to provide training that can improve the skills of housewives in Pematang Johar village as capital in starting a business.Keyword: fortified milk; rice; creative economy, MSMEs Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk kontribusi akademisi yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa untuk pengembangan masyarakat yang bisa dilakukan lewat pemberian pelatihan praktik ekonomi kreatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat yang bisa dijadikan dasar untuk menjadi pelaku UMKM. Kontribusi UMKM terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia cukup besar karena itu penting sekali untuk memiliki kreatifitas dan keterampilan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai modal dalam merintis usaha. Pemanfaatan kearifan lokal suatu daerah menjadi produk kreatif yang bernilai ekonomis sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan usaha baru. Susu Beras Fortifikasi merupakan salah satu produk kreatif yang dapat dibuat menggunakan bahan baku beras. Desa Pematang Johar adalah salah satu desa di kota Medan yang menghasilkan beras. Workshop pembuatan susu beras fortifikasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga di desa Pematang Johar sebagai modal dalam merintis usaha.Kata kunci: susu fortifikasi; beras; ekonomi kreatif, UMKM
ENTRE LIVROS E TELAS
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Bachiega
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: No livro Faça-os ler!: para não criar cretinos digitais, Michel Desmurget, neurocientista cognitivo, defende a leitura por prazer como essencial para evitar o surgimento do “cretino digital”. O autor analisa o declínio do hábito de leitura entre crianças e adolescentes, que muitas vezes trocam livros por conteúdos digitais superficiais. A crítica ao sistema educacional se concentra na ênfase na decodificação em detrimento da compreensão profunda, resultando em graduados mal preparados. Desmurget ressalta o papel crucial da família na formação de leitores e a importância de um ambiente rico em livros desde a infância. Argumenta que a leitura ativa áreas do cérebro e oferece benefícios cognitivos significativos, além de ser superior ao consumo de informações em telas. Conclusão: A obra é um chamado à ação para pais e educadores sobre a importância da leitura na formação de cidadãos críticos.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Game Pengenalan Jenis-jenis Virus Berbasis RPG
Authors: Pradana Dwifa Yuda , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Cahyono Dwi , Wikaningrum Anggit , Wati Seftin Fitri Ana
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat global telah terdampak secara signifikan oleh pandemi COVID-19 baik dari segi kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Perangkat digital semakin banyak digunakan untuk tujuan hiburan guna melawan kebosanan di tengah pembatasan aktivitas fisik. Namun, perilaku ini juga dapat mengurangi kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan, yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya kasus COVID-19. Pentingnya edukasi mengenai virus semakin ditekankan, terutama bagi remaja yang merupakan kelompok kunci dalam mencegah penyebaran infeksi virus. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media yang dapat mengenalkan berbagai jenis virus dan strategi bertahan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi game "V-Fight" berbasis RPG untuk pengenalan jenis-jenis virus di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menerapkan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), yang terdiri dari Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Uji validasi yang dilakukan terhadap 35 responden memperoleh tingkat validitas sebesar 76,38%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa game yang diuji coba memiliki kriteria yang cukup untuk dapat dikatakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif.
Rencana Strategis Transformasi Teknologi Informasi pada Industri Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Framework Zachman
Authors: Solihin Indra Permana , Triwahyono Bambang , Wibisono Mohamad Bayu , Munir Sirojul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan Rencana Strategis Transformasi Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang efektif dalam industri kelapa sawit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sawit nasional. Dengan menggunakan Framework Zachman, strategi TI akan dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek arsitektur dan perspektif bisnis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Februari hingga Oktober 2024 di laboratorium Data Science UPNVJ dan fasilitas perusahaan di Jakarta serta Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam mengintegrasikan Framework Zachman dengan pendekatan transformasi teknologi informasi khusus untuk industri kelapa sawit, yang belum banyak diterapkan di literatur sebelumnya. Langkah implementasi melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap kebutuhan dan proses bisnis, serta pengembangan solusi TI yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menghasilkan transformasi signifikan dalam operasional industri kelapa sawit, seperti peningkatan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan pasar. Penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan dimensi arsitektur dan perspektif bisnis dalam implementasi solusi TI yang efektif. Kerja sama dengan pemangku kepentingan utama, termasuk produsen kelapa sawit, pemasok, dan konsumen, sangat diutamakan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi panduan bagi industri lainnya dan referensi bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung transformasi TI di sektor industri sawit nasional.
Identifikasi Penyakit Daun pada Tanaman Solanaceae dan Rosaceae Menggunakan Deep Learning
Authors: Faqih Allan Bil , Avianto Donny
Published: January 2025

Dengan proyeksi populasi global sebesar 9,7 miliar pada tahun 2050, pertanian menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam memastikan ketahanan pangan. Salah satu kendala utama adalah penyakit tanaman yang menurunkan hasil panen hingga 40% per tahun. Penelitian sebelumnya sering terbatas pada deteksi penyakit pada satu spesies tanaman, sehingga kurang mencerminkan kebutuhan multi-spesies dalam praktik pertanian nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi sistem deteksi penyakit tanaman berbasis deep learning menggunakan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) yang diterapkan pada dua famili tanaman, Solanaceae dan Rosaceae. Dataset yang digunakan adalah PlantVillage, berisi 54.306 citra daun dalam format JPEG yang diunduh dari GitHub, dengan data di luar dua famili tersebut dibuang selama pra-pemrosesan. Tiga model deep learning diuji: transfer learning dengan arsitektur InceptionV3 dan dua CNN kustom (DFE dan LCNN). Model LCNN menunjukkan kinerja terbaik dengan akurasi pelatihan, validasi, dan pengujian masing-masing sebesar 99%, 99%, dan 95%. Sebaliknya, InceptionV3 mencapai akurasi pelatihan 96%, validasi 98%, dan pengujian 92%, sedangkan DFE dengan 86% pelatihan, 94% validasi, dan 82% akurasi pengujian. Analisis confusion matrix menunjukkan kesulitan membedakan antara kentang sehat dan kentang dengan late blight, serta cedar apple rust. Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan arsitektur model spesifik dibandingkan model yang kompleks untuk deteksi penyakit multi-crop secara akurat.
Klasifikasi Motif Batik Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode GLCM dan CNN
Authors: Dani Ananda Rizki , Handayani Irma
Published: January 2025

Motif batik Yogyakarta memiliki keanekaragaman yang mencerminkan budaya Indonesia, namun klasifikasinya secara otomatis masih menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi motif batik Yogyakarta menggunakan kombinasi metode Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) untuk ekstraksi fitur tekstur dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berbasis MobileNetV2 untuk klasifikasi citra. GLCM dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengekstraksi informasi tekstur yang mendetail dari gambar, sementara CNN berbasis MobileNetV2 digunakan karena efisiensinya dalam pengenalan pola visual dengan sumber daya komputasi yang rendah. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 3.223 gambar, terdiri dari lima kategori motif batik: Batik Ceplok, Batik Kawung, Batik Truntum, Batik Parang, dan Batik Ciptoning, yang diambil dari berbagai sumber, seperti Museum Batik Keraton Yogyakarta dan Kaggle. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi tinggi sebesar 99%, menandakan efektivitas pendekatan ini dalam mengidentifikasi pola motif batik yang kompleks. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem klasifikasi yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam aplikasi mobile berbasis client-server untuk mendeteksi otomatis motif batik. Meskipun hasil yang dicapai sangat baik, penelitian ini terbatas pada ukuran dataset dan kompleksitas motif batik tertentu. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas dataset dan mengeksplorasi augmentasi data untuk meningkatkan akurasi pada motif batik dengan kompleksitas lebih tinggi.
Analisis Faktor Kesuksesan E-Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Mengajar di Kota Batam
Authors: Firmansyah Muhamad Dody , Melati Dini Sari
Published: January 2025

Teknologi telah membawa dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah pendidikan dengan melalui penerapan e-learning sebagai solusi pembelajaran modern. Teknologi mempermudah proses belajar mengajar sehingga meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar. Kehadiran pandemi COVID-19 juga mempercepat transisi pendidikan ke e-learning, meskipun tidak semua negara siap sepenuhnya dalam mengimplementasikannya. Hal ini juga pada Kota Batam yang telah menerapkan e-learning di sejumlah sekolah dan perguruan tinggi dengan dukungan dari akademisi dan Dinas Pendidikan setempat. Hadirnya e-learning menawarkan fleksibilitas belajar namun juga menghadirkan tantangan, seperti ketidakpuasan pelajar sehingga mempengaruhi rendahnya motivasi belajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna e-learning di kalangan pelajar dengan target penelitian pelajar di Kota Batam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kepuasan e-learning dipengaruhi oleh kualitas sistem, kualitas internet, kualitas informasi dan kualitas pelayanan.  Oleh karena itu, untuk mengoptimalkan kepuasan pengguna e-learning harus memperhatikan keempat faktor tersebut.
Implementasi Metode Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) dalam Sistem Pakar untuk Mendapatkan Diagnosis Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Gunung Tar Muhammad Raja , Lubis Siti Sahara , Siregar Manutur , Simanjuntak Peter Jaya Negara , Jinan Abwabul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pakar berbasis metode Case Based Reasoning dalam mendiagnosis Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety Disorders merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat namun sering kali kurang terdeteksi dengan tepat. Metode case based reasoning dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk memanfaatkan kasus-kasus sebelumnya dalam penyelesaian masalah baru yang memiliki kemiripan. Case based reasoning menggunakan empat tahap utama: retrieval, reuse, revise, dan retain. Implementasi metode case based reasoning ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data kasus yang diperoleh dari klinik psikologi dan wawancara dengan ahli kesehatan mental. Pengujian metode case based reasoning menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam mendiagnosis berbagai jenis Anxiety Disorders, seperti Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, dan Specific Phobias. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa metode CBR dapat menjadi alat yang cocok dalam membantu profesional kesehatan mental untuk mendiagnosis Anxiety Disorders dengan lebih cepat dan akurat. Setelah melakukan pencarian dengan menggunakan gejala-gejala yang didapatkan, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase dari setiap jenis penyakit yaitu persentase untuk Generalized Anxiety Disorder 35,7% , persentase Panic Disorder30,7 %, persentase Specific Phobias 65%.
Implementasi Metode Double Exponential Smoothing untuk Sistem Peramalan Penjualan Alat Musik
Authors: Ilham Mohammad Akbar , Achmadi Sentot , Sari Karina Aulia
Published: January 2025

EMC-Emmanuel Music Centre merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang menjual alat musik dan sound system dengan tujuan untuk memajukan musik dan profesional audio di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi penjualan bulanan alat musik sehingga pengelolaan data menjadi lebih terorganisir, sekaligus memungkinkan penyusunan strategi penjualan yang lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Double Exponential Smoothing, salah satu teknik peramalan dalam analisis data mining. Subjek penelitian adalah data penjualan alat musik perusahaan, dengan populasi mencakup data transaksi penjualan yang berlangsung dari Januari 2022 hingga Januari 2024. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik sampling purposif, yang difokuskan pada data transaksi produk tertentu dengan volume penjualan tertinggi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi langsung proses penjualan, dan kajian dokumen terkait strategi pemasaran. Hasil pengolahan menunjukkan bahwa metode Double Exponential Smoothing menghasilkan peramalan dengan nilai rata-rata MAE sebesar 8,12%, termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan hasil peramalan untuk pengelolaan stok barang dan penyesuaian strategi pemasaran musiman agar lebih efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alpha  0,1 memberikan akurasi yang lebih baik dengan MAE sebesar 17,08 dibandingkan dengan alpha  0,2 yang memiliki MAE sebesar 19,08. Oleh karena itu, alpha  0,1 direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan akurasi peramalan.
Cold water immersion: Exploring the effects on well-being – scoping review
Authors: Ono Matthew , Wahl Max , Mekonen Robell , Kemp-Smith Kevin , Furness James
Published: January 2025

Background. As the prevalence of mental health disorders continues to rise, there is a growing need for effective and accessible holistic approaches to promote well-being. Cold-water immersion (CWI) has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential health benefits. This scoping review aimed to investigate the qualitative benefits of CWI through the experiences of healthy individuals. Methods.A systematic search of seven databases was conducted and included both peer-reviewed and grey literature from the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Psychinfo, SPORTDiscus, Proquest Health and Medical, Proquest Dissertation and Theses Global, and CINAHL. Quantitative studies examining CWI and its effects on well-being, along with the CWI parameters were included to complement the qualitative findings. A qualitative content analysis was conducted through an inductive approach. Results. In the initial search, 419 records were identified, out of which 13 studies were selected for inclusion in this review. A total of 34 unique codes were derived and grouped into eight content categories. Four overarching themes related to the CWI experiences were revealed: 1) physical and psychological health benefits, 2) connection to nature, 3) sense of connectedness, 4) personal growth. Conclusion. The experiences individuals gain from CWI are profound and can exert both direct and indirect influences on the promotion of well-being. However, further research is needed to establish the specific parameters that promote well-being through CWI.
Human-nature relationships and deep connections: An exploration of how a women’s swimming group increased their relationship to nature, to themselves and to other women
Authors: Testa Doris
Published: January 2025

Scholarly interest in has grown over time to address how vegetation (‘green space’) and water bodies (‘blue space’) contribute to health and wellbeing and to social connectedness (Bates & Moles, 2022, 2023; Finlay et al., 2015) and potentially impact health and behaviour through the provision of aesthetic spaces for relaxation, socialisation and physical activity (Geneshka M et al., 2021). During the enforced lockdowns of COVID19 green and blue space became a focus of individual and small group activity. Using a qualitative methodology, this research sought the views of thirty-nine women, located in an Australian, Victorian bayside suburb who formed in response to COVID19 restrictions and who continue to swim regularly. The research sought to understand how and if individual health and wellbeing and human connections increased or changed as a result of their belonging to the swimming group. Findings affirm that access to blue space during and beyond the COVID19 increased women’s health and wellbeing. Findings also affirm that the blue space evoked and engendered in the women new ‘entanglements’ and connection with the blue space.
De concurrentie tussen de civiele en de kerkelijke rechtsgang
Authors: Mauer Quintijn
Published: January 2025

Access to justice via civil or canon law proceedings? – A case at the Hoge Raad analysed from Dutch, German and canon law perspective

Article 2:2 of the Dutch Civil Code ensures the implementation of canon law in the Dutch legal order, by virtue of which concurrence can occur between civil law proceedings and proceedings at Courts of the Roman Catholic Church. The decision of the Hoge Raad dated May 17, 2024, which is discussed in this article, opens the way to initiate civil proceedings in cases in which the Roman Catholic Church is concerned. This decision deviates from earlier case law and sits uneasily with the Dutch constitutional principle of separation between church and state.
Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nin 1950 Yılındaki Asayiş Olaylarıyla İlgili Yazı Dizisi
Authors: Baysal Uğur
Published: January 2025

Tek Parti Döneminden itibaren iç güvenlik ve asayiş olgusu dış politikanın gölgesinde kalmıştır. Başka bir ifadeyle dış politikadaki siyasi gelişmeler iç kamuoyunda meydana gelen gelişmeleri unutturmuştur. İç güvenliği sağlayan Jandarma ve Emniyet Teşkilatı gibi kurumlar kendi kaderiyle baş başa bırakılmıştır. Gerek insan kaynakları sorunu gerekse araç ve gereç yetersizliği gün yüzüne çıkmıştır.
Demokrat Parti 1950 yılında seçimle iktidara gelmesiyle geçmişten biriken sorunların üzerine, “Genel Af” anlamına gelen ilk icraatlarından biri olan af kanunuyla cezaevlerinde bulunan mahkumların toplum içerisine karışmasına salık vermiştir. Yine köylerden şehirlere yoğun nüfus hareketleri sosyal bir soruna neden olmuştur. Bu durum suç oranlarında ciddi bir artışa yol açmıştır. Özellikle cinsel içerikli suçlarda bu artış daha belirgin bir şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nin kırsal alandan ziyade şehirleşmenin getirdiği asayiş sorunu üzerinden daha çok polisin tutum ve davranışları ele alınmıştır. Basında birdenbire artan adli vakalar karşısında öncülüğünü Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nin yaptığı anket çalışması altında meselenin teşhisi ve çözüm önerileri noktasında yetkili ve toplumun önde gelen kişilerin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur.
Hiçbir dönemde asayiş sorunları ulusal basında kendine has bir şekilde ele alınmadığı için özgün ve alanında tek olan yazı dizisi incelenmeye değerdir. 1950 yılında yetkililere ve topluma sunulan çözüm önerileri, bugün bile güncelliğini korumuştur. Dolayısıyla araştırmamızda sorunun kaynağı, ne tür sorunların yaşandığı, bunlara karşı hangi tedbirler alınması gerektiği başlıklar halinde ve ve kronolojiye uygun olarak aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır. Araştırmamız 1950 yılıyla sınırlandırılmış, Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nin yazı dizisi doğrultusunda çalışma yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu dönemdeki diğer ulusal gazeteler de incelenmiş, çalışmaya katkı sunacak az da olsa veriler değerlendirilmiştir.
‘Huzur’ Romanı Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Analiz
Authors: Yazğan Aydın
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Huzur adlı romanı üzerine sosyolojik bir analiz içermektedir. Tanpınar, bu eserinde dönemin sosyal yapısının nasıl koşullar örüntüsü içerdiğini öyküsel bir temayla aktarmaktadır. Huzur’da yaşam, ölüm, sağlık, hastalık, tabiat, kent ve toplumsal meseleler ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca eserde dönemin toplumunun iktisadi, maarif, kültürel, geleneksel-modernlik durumları, çatışmaları işlenmiştir. Aydının kendi kişisel iç hesaplaşması ve toplum sorunlarına bakışı metinde yer alan konular arasındadır. Bu minvalde Huzur iki dünya savaşı arasında sıkışmış bir toplumun nasıl bir yapıda olduğunu anlatmaktadır. Toplumun dönem itibarıyla birey-toplum, Doğu-Batı, eski-yeni, aydın-halk, gelenek-modern ikilikleriyle çalkantılı olması eserin sosyolojik olarak incelenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Huzur; birey, toplum, kadın-erkek ilişkileri, zaman-mekân algısı, yaşam-ölüm, vs. konularını da bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bunların yanında toplumun Doğu-Batı arasında arada-kalmışlığını okuyucusuna sunmaktadır. Tanpınar’a göre toplum ne tam anlamıyla Doğu’yu yansıtmakta ne de tam anlamıyla kendisini Batı’ya ait hissetmektedir. Bu durumun neden böyle olduğu eser bağlamında izah edilmiştir. Huzur’da Tanpınar’ın tespitleri, toplumsal analizleri ve modernlik sorununa yönelik çözüm önerileri tartışılmıştır. Bu bakımdan Tanpınar’ın bu eserinin çalışılması, dönemin toplum yapısını ve batılılaşmaya bakışını anlamak adına önem arz etmektedir.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Bayu Pamungkas  , Idayanti Nursyamsi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance in an organization. Motivation as an internal drive plays an important role in influencing morale and individual achievement, while work discipline reflects employee compliance with established rules and standards. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, this study analyzed various relevant sources to understand the relationship between the two variables and their implications for employee performance. The results show that high motivation and good work discipline significantly contribute to improving employee performance. The combination of these two factors is key in creating a productive and effective work environment. Therefore, organizations need to formulate strategies that are able to increase motivation and work discipline to achieve long-term success.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Dian Isqamah M  , Amiruddin Tawe  , Nurman Nurman  , Hety Budiyanti  , Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover on profitability (ROA) in Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX during the 2017-2022 period. The data collection method used is secondary data originating from financial reports of Food and Beverage companies registered on the IDX which has a population of 46 companies as research subjects. In this research, the sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and 12 companies were obtained. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 27 software application. Partial research results show that: 1) Cash turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability, 2) Receivables turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability, 3) Inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability. The research results simultaneously show that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover simultaneously influence profitability.
Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Mutiara Manalu  , Nazwa Alpuja Elsa  , Gymnasti Febriani
Published: January 2025

Islamic business ethics are moral values ​​and rules that govern business activities within the framework of Islamic teachings. This study aims to achieve justice, integrity and honesty as well as balance and prosperity for all parties involved. The problem that occurs is that companies in Indonesia have not yet fully implemented business ethics in running the company. The research method used is library research, by collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as journals, books, and related articles. The results of the analysis show that Islamic business ethics refers to the main sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, which provide guidelines on how humans should interact fairly and ethically in economic transactions. In the perspective of Islamic law, there are basic principles that must be avoided in doing business, namely: not containing elements of usury, not containing elements of fraud and not doing business with prohibited goods. In conclusion, understanding and applying the principles of basic values ​​of honesty, justice, and mutual benefit and benefits for their business. This not only provides benefits for the company in the long term, but also has a positive impact on society and the surrounding environment. Thus, Islamic business ethics become a strong foundation in managing business sustainably and building a just and prosperous society.
Pengaruh Content Sharing, Viral Marketing dan Epistemic Value Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sunscreen Azarine pada Aplikasi Tiktok Berdasarkan Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: A. Zuliansyah  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Ade Khairun Nisa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the influence of content sharing, viral marketing, and epistemic value on the purchasing decision of Azarine sunscreen and its views in the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics on Students in Bandar Lampung City. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study was conducted on students in Bandar Lampung. City who know about Azrarine sunscreen products and use the TikTok application with a population of 90,302 people. Sampling using purposive sampling, to determine the number of samples using the Solvin formula which got 100 people. The analysis method uses SPSS 25. The tests carried out are data validity and reliability tests, analysis prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests.The test results show that Content Sharing partially has no effect on the purchase decision of Azarine sunscreen. While simultaneously (together) the variables of content sharing, viral marketing, and epistemic value have a significant positive effect on the purchase decision of Azarine sunscreen on the TikTok application according to students in Bandar Lampung City,
Aspek Pemasaran dari Produk Apple Terhadap Peningkatan Keuntungan Perusahaan Apple
Authors: Muhammad Irsyad Fadhil  , Muhammad Miftah Al-Qahtani  , Angga Dwi Prasetyo  , Dini Vientianty
Published: January 2025

Apple has become a global highlight, particularly due to the products they release. Their products have generated significant profits for the company, especially in terms of marketing and customer loyalty to the Apple brand. This study uses a descriptive research approach. Apple has spent a considerable amount of money marketing their first products, driven by Steve Jobs as the company's leader when they launched their initial products. This is similar to their best-selling product, the iPhone, which has numerous strengths and weaknesses in the global market. Apple continues to strive to maintain a high standard for their iPhone compared to other companies. Therefore, companies engaging in marketing do not always need to spend large amounts, especially if their brand has been well-established for a long time and offers high-quality products.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Bidang Otomotif Periode Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Stefani Sindita Sari  , Intan Pandini  , Astri Ayu Pramesti  , Nadia Fransiska Dewi  , Febrianti Novita  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of five automotive companies in Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. The five companies analyzed are PT. Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk, PT. Garuda Metalindo Tbk, PT. Mitra Pinasthika Mustika Tbk, PT. Astra Internasional Tbk, and PT. Indospring Tbk. The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through documentation of annual financial reports from 2019 to 2023 and related literature studies. Data analysis was carried out by calculating financial ratios for each company and year, and comparing performance between companies in the same period. The results of the study show significant variations in the financial performance of companies, where some companies show good stability and efficiency, while others face challenges that require improvements in operational policies and financial management strategies. These findings provide important insights for decision making by stakeholders in the automotive industry.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang, Hasil Belajar Produktif dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa
Authors: Reni Diah Setiowati  , Robi Santoso
Published: January 2025

Readiness for the world of work for students is something that needs to be considered together, because it is related to the student's future. Generally, each study program has its own program to create graduates who are ready to enter the world of industry. This research aims to determine: (1) the level of students' readiness to enter the industrial world, (2) students' competitive ability in entering the industrial world, (3) the relationship and influence of internship experience, productive learning outcomes and family social support on students' readiness to enter industrial world. This research is an ex-post facto type research with a correlation research design. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the level of student work readiness in entering the industrial world is 36.65% of students have a very high level of work readiness, and 63.35% of students have a high level of work readiness. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a positive and significant influence between student internship experience, productive learning outcomes and family social support on students' work readiness to enter the industrial world, with the contribution given being 32.7% (R2 = 0.327). This explains that student internship experience, productive learning outcomes and family social support together are able to explain the variance in student work readiness by 32.7%.
Analisis Hadist “Manajemen Waktu”
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan  , Zainarti Zainarti
Published: January 2025

Time is one of the greatest blessings given by Allah SWT to humans and has an important role in the life of a Muslim. This article analyzes the hadith of Rasulullah SAW which says, “Take advantage of five things before five things,” which teaches the importance of time management in various aspects of life. This hadith emphasizes the use of youth, health, wealth, free time and life before the arrival of a more challenging phase. By understanding this hadith, Muslims are invited to manage their time productively, not only for worldly interests, but also to achieve spiritual blessings. This article also provides a guide to the practical implementation of time management according to Islamic teachings.
Komitmen Karyawan pada Penggabungan Organisasi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Stefanus Khrismasagung Trikusumaadi  , Noviana Dewi
Published: January 2025

Organizational commitment in higher education institutions plays an important role in improving the quality of education. The demands and needs of society for the quality of education are aligned with organizational commitment. On the other hand, the merger of universities is also a strategic step in improving the quality of education. At this point, the merger of organizations can influence the work commitment of its employees, with various moderating factors. This study aims to describe how organizational commitment is, especially on post-merger period. By using 5 dimensions of organizational commitment, the differences in commitment in each group are tested quantitatively. Of the five dimensions of organizational commitment, namely: affective commitment, ongoing commitment (active), ongoing commitment (passive), normative commitment, and value commitment, there are significant differences in ongoing commitment (active) and values. The implication of this finding is that there is no common orientation towards career and shared values ​​after the merger.
HYBRID MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR ORAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION USING HISTOPATHOLOGICAL IMAGES
Authors:   Dentist, Pham Hung Dental Center MTV Company Limited, Pham Hung Street, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam., PHAN HAN THI NGOC , AKTER ARJINA ,   Department Of Public Health, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA.
Published: January 2025

Oral cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with early diagnosis crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study explores the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in the detection and classification of oral cancer using histopathological images. A hybrid approach combining deep learning-based feature extraction (via pre-trained convolutional neural networks) and traditional handcrafted methods is proposed. The study uses a dataset of 10,000 annotated histopathological images, carefully preprocessed to enhance consistency and mitigate quality variations. Multiple ML models, including ResNet50 and traditional algorithms like SVM and random forests, were trained, evaluated, and validated across several performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC-ROC. The models demonstrated high performance, with deep learning models showing superior classification ability. Explainability techniques, such as Grad-CAM and SHAP, were incorporated to enhance model transparency and trust. External validation and real-world simulation testing confirmed the robustness and generalizability of the system. The deployment of the models within a user-friendly software application offers a potential pathway for clinical integration, streamlining the diagnostic process for oral cancer detection.
El poeta granadino Andrés del Pozo, posible autor de la crítica anónima contra «El Isidro» de Lope
Authors: Alonso Veloso María José
Published: January 2025

Recientemente se ha localizado una crítica inédita manuscrita contra el Isidro de Lope. Este artículo propone que los acres comentarios contra el poema épico sacro podrían corresponderse con los aludidos en un pasaje de la Spongia incluido en la Expostulatio y, tal vez, los citados por el Fénix en La Filomena. En consecuencia, el texto anónimo, constituido por dos mil apostillas críticas, habría sido escrito por el poeta granadino Andrés del Pozo.
Ignacio Arellano y Javier Rubiera, eds., «Judas en el teatro del Siglo de Oro. Comedia del nacimiento y vida de Judas. La vida y muerte de Judas. Judas Iscariote»
Authors: López Martín Ismael
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Ignacio Arellano y Javier Rubiera, eds., Judas en el teatro del Siglo de Oro. Comedia del nacimiento y vida de Judas. La vida y muerte de Judas. Judas Iscariote, Reichenberger (Colección Teatro del Siglo de Oro. Ediciones críticas, 233), Kassel, 2022, 379 pp. ISBN: 9783967280319.
Javier Castrillo Alaguero, «La reescritura en el teatro español del Siglo de Oro: Agustín Moreto refunde a Lope de Vega»
Authors: Vaiopoulos Katerina
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Javier Castrillo Alaguero, La reescritura en el teatro español del Siglo de Oro: Agustín Moreto refunde a Lope de Vega, Reichenberger, Kassel, 2023, 342 pp. ISBN:9783967280579.
La strana arte di Dante Gabriel Rossetti traduttore di Dante
Authors: De Ventura Paolo
Published: January 2025

Il rapporto tra Dante Gabriel e Dante va ben al di là della dimensione della traduzione. Possiamo pensarlo piuttosto in termini di appropriazione stilistica, di motivi ispiratori e di rispecchiamento di un paradigma biografico romanticamente rivissuto. La Vita Nuova di Dante viene rivissuta nella House of Life di Dante Gabriel, secondo il percorso ineluttabile di quello che appare un destino già segnato. Il rapporto di continuità tra il traduttore e il poeta viene analizzato guardando a due sonetti (Gentil pensiero dalla Vita Nuova, e Life-in-love dalla House of Life), seguendo il filo che da una traduzione porta, inaspettatamente, alla composizione originale.
Saúde bucal na primeira infância: conhecimento de gestantes e sua associação com o risco familiar
Authors: Souza Eliane de Fátima Cota e , Flório Flávia Martão , Souza Luciane Zanin de
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de gestantes a acerca da saúde bucal na primeira infância e sua associação com o risco familiar. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, quantitativo que foi desenvolvido em 182 gestantes atendidas em 10 unidades de Saúde de Mariana/MG, por meio de um questionário autoaplicado com questões do perfil sociodemográfico, conhecimento em saúde bucal na primeira infância categorizado em três níveis: baixo, moderado e elevado, e a avaliação do risco familiar categorizado em risco menor, médio ou máximo. A maioria tem renda de até dois salários-mínimos (86,8%), ensino médio completo (72,0%) e (47,8%) eram primíparas e nunca amamentou (56,6%) sem contato com dentista na gestação (36,8%). A maioria gestantes tem conhecimento moderado (74,7%). As questões que tiveram mais acertos foram relativas ao tempo de amamentação (78,6%) e a oferta de outros alimentos além do leite materno (73,1%).  A questão relativa a como pretende fazer higiene bucal do bebê não teve acerto. O risco familiar não se associou com conhecimento (p>0,05). Conclui-se que o conhecimento das gestantes foi considerado moderado, mas com lacunas importantes na compreensão da higiene bucal do bebê. Não houve evidências de que o nível de risco familiar tenha uma influência significativa com o conhecimento em saúde bucal.
Avaliação formativa no contexto das metodologias ativas
Authors: Machado Ângela Soares Mota
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo investigou como a avaliação formativa pode ser utilizada de maneira eficaz no contexto das metodologias ativas para promover o aprendizado significativo e o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos. O objetivo geral foi analisar a integração entre essas duas abordagens pedagógicas, destacando os benefícios e desafios dessa interação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi de natureza bibliográfica, com base na análise de artigos, livros e outros materiais acadêmicos relacionados ao tema. A análise dos dados revelou que a avaliação formativa, ao ser aplicada no contexto das metodologias ativas, facilita o feedback contínuo, o monitoramento do progresso dos alunos e a personalização do ensino. Essa abordagem contribui para o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos estudantes, aumenta seu engajamento no processo de aprendizagem e permite a adaptação do ensino às suas necessidades individuais. Entretanto, foram identificados desafios como a sobrecarga de trabalho dos educadores, a resistência de alunos e professores, além da falta de recursos em algumas instituições de ensino. As considerações finais indicaram que a combinação de avaliação formativa e metodologias ativas pode melhorar significativamente o processo de aprendizagem, mas que são necessários estudos, em contextos de escolas públicas, e a capacitação contínua dos professores. Assim, a pesquisa contribuiu para o entendimento da eficácia dessa integração, mas sugeriu a necessidade de aprofundamento em futuras investigações.
Semana de saúde mental: a experiência do capacitar para o cuidado
Authors: Tundis Amanda Gabriella Oliveira , Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Santos Leila Maria Castro dos , Pinheiro Renata da Costa , Grana Roberlane Neves
Published: January 2025

A promoção da saúde mental vem ganhando espaço nas diretrizes de políticas nacionais e internacionais da saúde do trabalhador ao longo dos anos. Configura-se como um dispositivo de promoção de cuidado para proporcionar reflexão, acolhimento e diálogo, sobretudo, o bem-estar emocional. Este relato de pesquisa objetiva apresentar uma experiência que ocorre há 07 anos como atividade de promoção de saúde mental junto a servidores públicos federais. A construção se refere à Semana de Saúde Mental, que ocorre como curso de capacitação por 20 horas anualmente promovido pela equipe interdisciplinar de uma Unidade SIASS, mesclando aspectos teóricos e práticas educativas. A proposta foi construída sob a perspectiva do eixo de promoção de saúde preconizado pela PASS (Política de Assistência à Saúde do Servidor). Assim, utilizou-se da metodologia documental e análise descritiva dos relatórios públicos gerados por meio de entrevista com os servidores participantes, além de registros da equipe como relatórios e diário de campo. Dos resultados obtidos no estudo de revisão de literatura foi possível identificar que apesar de muitos órgãos realizarem ações de promoção de saúde mental, poucos escrevem sobre a temática, permitindo a divulgação científica do tema e o diálogo com outros profissionais. Ainda, foi identificado que as atividades têm atingido seus objetivos de acordo com a análise das respostas dos servidores que participam da Semana de Saúde Mental, corroborando com nossa hipótese de que uma capacitação em saúde mental pode produzir resultados importantes na melhoria dos serviços e auxiliar na reflexão e promoção de autocuidado dos servidores.