bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-year Profile of COVID-19 Cases in Eastern Visayas, the Philippines (2020–2023)
Authors: Mallonga Zoe , Cerro Boyd Roderick
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a three-year profile of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases in Eastern Visayas, the Philippines, from 23 Mar 2020–31 Mar 2023 – with descriptive data on temporal trends, geographical variations, demographic factors, clinical characteristics, transmission patterns, and outcomes for vaccinated and unvaccinated cases. We analyzed data from the Regional Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit, Department of Health–Eastern Visayas Center for Health and Development to identify associations between COVID-19 severity and mortality and demographic and clinical factors. Moreover, we examined significant differences across gender cohorts and between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. During the three-year period, Eastern Visayas recorded 64,740 confirmed cases, with 98.93% recovery and 1.07% mortality. Most cases (61.72%) occurred in 2021 – with Tacloban, Ormoc, and Leyte having the highest attack rates per 100,000 population. Infections were asymptomatic (70.40%) or mild (21.83%), and 82.7% of deaths were linked to severe infections. Females accounted for 52.6% of the patients, with a lower mortality rate (44.5%) than males (55.5%). The 20–29 age group had the highest count (22.57%), whereas the 70–79 age group recorded the highest number of deaths (25.94%). The vast majority (93.6%) had no comorbidities. Comorbidities reported among deaths included kidney disease (11.3%), heart disease (7.6%), and hypertension (3.9%). Notably, no significant differences in recoveries and deaths were found between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups (p-value = 0.304). Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age group, place of residence, comorbidity, and vaccination status were significantly associated with disease severity and mortality. Eastern Visayas demonstrated a relatively low COVID-19 caseload (1.59%) within the cumulative Philippine count. This is the most extensive COVID-19 case profile in the Philippines to date, hence providing essential data for pandemic preparedness, enhanced response strategies, and regional health crisis resilience.
Understanding Socio-Ecological Complexity of Mangrove-Crocodile-Fisher System of Bugsuk Island, Balabac, Palawan, the Philippines
Authors: Manalo-Cadigal Glenda , Richards Russell , Alcantara-Creencia Lota , Manalo Rainier
Published: September 2024

The mangrove forest in Palawan has the most extensive distribution in the Philippines. The fisher community's perception of the mangrove forest as a known habitat for saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) and its fishery benefits in Bugsuk Island were gathered using a participatory systems mental modeling framework for the coastal social-ecological system. From the causal loop diagram, six reinforcing and one balancing feedback loop were derived. The respondents observed a positive growth in the interaction between mangroves and crocodiles in Bugsuk Island, with both populations expanding and providing support to fishery resources. Bugsuk Island represents a unique diversity with great potential for resource conservation and economic benefit.
Acceptability of Telepsychiatry among Overseas Filipino Workers in Kuwait
Authors: Candelario Cristela Mae , Plata Maria Angelica , Cordero Jr Ismael , Villanueva Reagan Joseph , Candelario Jr Gregorio
Published: September 2024

The challenges faced by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) expose them to abuse, harming their mental wellness. Telepsychiatry offers hope by allowing prompt diagnosis, management, and treatment of mental health issues. Yet, the acceptability of this technology among OFWs has not been studied, and specialized psychiatric services for them are scarce. This study assessed telepsychiatry acceptance among OFWs in Kuwait. Using a cross-sectional design, participants with mental health concerns in a Philippine Embassy shelter were selected. Tailored telepsychiatry software facilitated secure online video consultations and psychotherapy sessions with a Philippines-based psychiatrist. Acceptance was measured with the telemedicine satisfaction and usefulness questionnaire. Fifty-five (55) female OFWs participated; most were household service workers (n = 53; 96.36%) with a median age of 35. Mental health disorders were diagnosed in 22 participants (40%) – including acute stress disorder (n = 14; 25.45%), major depressive disorder (n = 5; 9.09%), brief psychotic disorder (n = 1; 1.82%), post-traumatic stress disorder (n = 1; 1.82%), and adjustment disorder (n = 1; 1.82%). Acceptance-wise, the majority of the participants expressed satisfaction with the telepsychiatry service provided (mean = 4.77; SD=0.48). This pioneering research demonstrates the viability of telepsychiatry in providing vital psychosocial support to distressed OFWs in Kuwait. Sustaining and expanding this service across various countries is essential to ensure access to culturally sensitive and responsive mental health resources, thereby promoting mental health equity and the overall well-being of migrant workers
Como lidar com partidos políticos que agem contra a Constituição: do silêncio reticente à aplicação direta do art. 17, caput, da Constituição da República
Authors: Araújo Eduardo Borges Espínola , Peccinin Luiz Eduardo , Copi Lygia Maria
Published: September 2024

O artigo situa-se entre os diversos trabalhos dedicados a entender e apresentar soluções no contexto da erosão democrática experimentada no Brasil desde julho de 2013, ocupando-se sobretudo da contribuição dos partidos políticos a este processo. Na democracia, a liberdade do partido em escolher as bandeiras e desenvolver os projetos na disputa pelo eleitorado e na representação desses interesses justifca-se pela função de intermediar a relação entre sociedade e governo. Contudo, não são raras as vezes em que partidos, valendo-se dessa liberdade, disputam eleições para defender a ruptura com a democracia. Diante deste problema, ocupa-se de demonstrar que o art. 17, caput, da Constituição Federal (CF/1988) autoriza o cancelamento do registro de partidos políticos que atuem contra a CF/1988, o que é conduzido à luz das discussões constituintes e da redação das normas constitucionais e legais que regem os partidos políticos para chegar à conclusão de que, considerada a insufciência dos demais mecanismos de enfrentamento, é autorizado o cancelamento do registro de partidos com orientação e atuação antidemocráticas pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), observado o devido processo legal.
Some Observations on the Strength of Viking Ship Rudders
Authors: P R Loscombe
Published: September 2024

Technical papers which attempt to analyse historic and ancient ship structures using modern techniques appear only spasmodically in today’s learned engineering journals. There could be many good reasons for this; the lack of commercial incentives, the paucity of accurate engineering data and perhaps a certain reluctance to cross into an area which is rightly the province of the nautical archaeologist. This, in the author’s view is a pity since simplified analytical techniques of the type routinely used in design offices can offer useful cost-effective insights into the physical behaviour of historic ships and craft, without endangering the physical reconstruction or its crew. In addition as the input data are often only loosely defined, less sophisticated methods are ideal for conducting “data-sensitivity” investigations. One such paper (Loscombe, 2022) described efforts to apply modern local and global structural design methods to Viking-age ships with a view to establishing plausible operational factors of safety for comparison with modern requirements. This follow-up contribution continues with the theme by focusing on the rudder. Rudder failure can endanger any ship, ancient, medieval or modern but the Viking ship rudder has a number of structural features not found on modern vessels which invite retrospective stress analyses. One component in particular, the lower bearing in modern terminology, appears to have a very short operational life, measured in days rather than years as is the expectation for today’s marine vehicles and hence the Viking ship rudder is a good candidate for such simplified numerical analyses.
Distributed Quantum Walk Control Plane Implementation
Authors: Ribeiro André , Andrade Matheus Guedes de , Kon Fabio , Towsley Don
Published: September 2024

The Quantum Walk Control Protocol (QWCP) enables universal distributed quantum computing in quantum networks. In its debut, QWCP was specified in terms of logical quantum operations required by a quantum network to implement the protocol. In this paper, we propose two possible implementations of the QWCP based on different ways to encode quantum walks in physical qubits. The proposed encodings require different numbers of qubits and remote entangled states to perform control operations. Our approaches help to bridge the gap between the logical description of the QCWP and possible physical realizations of the protocol.
Optimization of industrial grinding processes using the Theory of Aggressiveness: case studies from real-world manufacturing
Authors: Krajnik Peter , Dražumerič Radovan , Badger Jeffrey
Published: September 2024

In the first 60 years of grinding research (1914–1974), various dimensionless parameters were introduced to account for the fundamental mechanics of an abrasive contact. Later, these parameters were superseded by various chip-thickness models, which required the difficult and often ambiguous quantification of grinding-wheel topography. The first-principles approach has recently re-emerged via the grand-unifying Theory of Aggressiveness and the practical aggressiveness number, a dimensionless parameter that has proved to be powerful in optimizing any arbitrary abrasive process, including grinding and truing/dressing. It has now gained wider popularity and use because of its ability to capture the fundamental process geometry and kinematics while circumventing the need to quantify the wheel topography. This paper reviews the use of the dimensionless aggressiveness number in several case studies from real production, demonstrating how the concept can be used to optimize industrial processes, including camshaft and crankshaft grinding, saw-tip grinding, flute grinding, double-disc grinding, and diamond-wheel truing.
The Blindspot of Environmental Issues in Corporate Social Responsibility in Africa
Authors: Ndasauka Yamikani
Published: September 2024

This chapter examines and interrogates why environmental sustainability has been marginally prioritised in Africa’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts. While CSR programming has increased, ecological issues remain overlooked despite Africa’s acute climate change vulnerabilities threatening long-term development. After surveying CSR trends, climate risks and existing environmental commitments, the chapter identifies drivers perpetuating this blind spot, including lack of public eco-consciousness, emphasis on immediate basic needs given high poverty rates, policy trade-offs balancing growth and emissions, and uneven regulations and enforcement capacities. However, reconciling protections for ecosystems supporting livelihoods and economies with infrastructure access and industrialisation constitutes responsible business now. This demands strategically integrating environmental sustainability across CSR agendas through transparency, participation and climate justice. Business leadership must catalyse this system shift through partnerships fostering prosperity within ecological boundaries. CSR that fails to centre environmental stewardship amidst climate disruption forfeits legitimacy.
CSR and Environmental Responsibility Eco-friendly Practices
Authors: Chilombe Joseph , Chiziwa Symon
Published: September 2024

This chapter discusses the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the sustainability of the environment with the application of eco-friendly practices. The incorporation of CSR in the company activities enables the company to apply ethical practices that achieve economic, social, and environmental sustainability. CSR with eco-friendly activities improves the economy and sustains the environment. The discussion, therefore, is based on how CSR eco-friendly practices contribute positively to the environment and the community in achieving the three sustainable pillars: economic, social, and environmental factors. The methodology used was a semi-systematic review, which used a narrative review approach for topics designed from CSR and environmental responsibility eco-friendly practices main topic from literature written by different groups of researchers within the diverse discipline of CSR. Through some global companies discussed in the chapter, it is known that companies implementing sustainable CSR formulate the policy according to the nature of their ethical and environmental impact and have different strategies for achieving their goals according to their respective environmental impacts. The discussion also found that many organizations globally are implementing CSR to achieve economic, environmental, and social aspects. However, there is a lack of a holistic approach in the implementation of CSR activities and CSR strategic planning.
The Role of Preventive Health Care in Preventing Chronic Diseases
Authors: D. Fufaa Gudeta
Published: September 2024

Preventive health care is essential in reducing the prevalence and impact of chronic diseases, which are major causes of death and illness worldwide. Chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory conditions result from genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This document explores these risk factors and highlights the importance of preventive strategies at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Primary prevention focuses on avoiding disease onset through lifestyle changes and policy measures, while secondary prevention emphasizes early detection and treatment. Tertiary prevention aims to manage and reduce complications in those with chronic conditions. Health care providers play a crucial role through patient education, early detection, and a multidisciplinary approach. Public policies, such as tobacco control and nutrition policies, are vital for fostering healthier communities. However, challenges like socioeconomic disparities and limited access to preventive services hinder effective implementation. Addressing these obstacles through targeted policy interventions, community involvement, and culturally sensitive care is crucial. Future research should focus on the impact of telehealth, health coverage expansions, digital health literacy, social determinants of health, and integrated care models.
Microbiome and hepatitis C virus
Authors: M. Helmy Naiera
Published: September 2024

The progress of infectious diseases and the relationship between microbial communities is one of the main targets of multiple research studies over the last decade. This review illustrated the relationship between the microbiome and the hepatitis C virus during the disease stage until treatment. This review highlighted the alteration in the gut microbiome and its influence on disease progression. The design involved the studies screening the microbial communities in infected patients, especially in viral infection. As the drug efficacy and safety may also be involved during and after treatment, the review included studies on changes in the gut microbiome of patients after treatment. The future perspective of studying probiotics reflected the beneficial effects of probiotic bacteria and their potential use in reducing the side effects of HCV during infection and treatment.
High Tibial Osteotomy within the Knee Health Promotion Option for Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Hung Jung-Pin , Chou Li-Chan , Lyu Shaw-Ruey
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the utilization of High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) within the framework of the Knee Health Promotion Option (KHPO) for treating knee osteoarthritis (OA). HTO serves as a fundamental treatment approach, especially in advanced OA cases, showcasing initial success. However, this chapter delves into the comprehensive analysis of HTO, examining survivorship rates, patient-reported outcomes, long-term implications, concerns regarding revision surgeries, and comparisons with other treatment modalities like unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Additionally, the chapter discusses advancements in technology, such as patient-specific instrumentation (PSI), and the synergistic effects of the Arthroscopic Cartilage Regeneration Facilitating Procedure (ACRFP) with HTO in optimizing knee health management. The study emphasizes the crucial need for ongoing research efforts to enhance the efficacy of HTO while navigating its limitations in managing knee OA. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing surgical advancements, tailored treatment plans, and precise assessments, this chapter provides a roadmap for healthcare practitioners to optimize patient outcomes and revolutionize the management of knee OA within the realm of the KHPO.
Fentanyl and Its Derivatives, Pharmacology, Use and Abuse, and Detection Possibilities
Authors: Jelínková Romana
Published: September 2024

The chapter presents one of the most discussed synthetic anesthetics—fentanyl. The possibilities of its use, the effect on the health of users, pharmacological and chemical findings, the issue of human and veterinary use of these substances, and the comparison of the effects of its derivatives are described. It discusses the issue of the abuse of these psychoactive substances and their seizures by members of the rescue system and the necessity of legislative control. Some methods of detecting fentanyl-type substances are listed, both by simple orientation methods and by more sophisticated techniques of infrared spectroscopy and liquid and gas chromatography. Finally, fentanyl is discussed as an incapacitating agent in the protection of the population.
Assessing Institutional Performance towards Its Perspectives on the Arts in Higher Education in Tanzania
Authors: Enock Mulimba Ruyembe Charles
Published: September 2024

Recent developments in the field of higher education and human development, have led to a call for greater clarity about the outputs, skills, and knowledge an institution offers, and the quality of a degree or program. Nevertheless, research has consistently shown that students, teachers, institutions, and employers understand that graduates do attain and add something to the body of knowledge. However, this chapter argues that neither academic performance nor institutional performance has clearly managed to put an emphasis on Education Key Performance Indicators to signal what a graduate from an arts higher learning institution was able to do. Hence, a paper qualification has been given priority, and the situation has brought about a need for assessing institutional performance to understand how an institution, program, department, course, and students must progress toward Competence-Based Education (CBE). Findings from qualitative research incorporating semi-structured interviews with 40 arts alumni from Bagamoyo College of Arts, the University of Dar-Es-salaam, Makumira University, and Butimba Teachers College in Tanzania, show that many graduates lack adequate and defined key skills, attitudes, and behaviors to successfully meet their ability to master a skill or goals, eventually, solve public problems.
The Influence of Assessment Administration Modes on Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Tachia Mfeuter
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the impact of computer-based testing (CBT) on the academic performance of students, comparing outcomes with traditional paper-and-pencil tests. Emphasizing the important role of educational institutions, the research underscores the necessity for well-equipped facilities, including classrooms and libraries. It highlights students’ responsibility in attending classes, completing assignments punctually, and maintaining consistent study habits. The findings recommend cultivating students’ sense of responsibility. Proposing further investigations into perceived factors affecting academic performance, the study suggests potential strategies for improvement. Situated within the context of the book “Academic Performance - Students, Teachers, and Institutions on the Stage,” this contribution offers a practical understanding of the intersection between technology and academic success in physics education as a case study.
Influenza Vaccine for 2024-2025
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2024

Annual vaccination in the US against influenza A and B viruses is recommended for everyone ≥6 months old without a contraindication.1,2 Influenza vaccines available in the US for the 2024-2025 season are listed in Table 2.
Roflumilast Cream (Zoryve) for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2024

The FDA has approved a 0.15% cream formulation of the phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor roflumilast (Zoryve – Arcutis) for topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) in patients ≥6 years old. Roflumilast is the second PDE4 inhibitor to be approved in the US for treatment of AD; crisaborole (Eucrisa), which can be used in patients ≥3 months old, was the first.
Comparison Table: Some Drugs for Plaque Psoriasis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2024

Comparison Table: Some Drugs for Plaque Psoriasis
Betibeglogene Autotemcel (Zynteglo) for Beta Thalassemia
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2024

Betibeglogene autotemcel (Zynteglo — Bluebird Bio), an autologous lentiviral vector cell-based gene therapy, has been approved by the FDA for one-time treatment of transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia in children and adults.
Whose Authority, Whose Autonomy?
Authors: Sassower Raphael ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The presentation of the tension between the autonomy and authority of the scientific community should be recalibrated as the tension between the authority of the scientific community and the autonomy of individuals within a democratic state. Limiting the authority of the scientific community necessarily limits its autonomy (and in this sense the “tension” dissipates). Whatever constraints are imposed on the scientific community by the state, they do not by themselves sanction individual disregard for state policies. The tension, then, is between the political authority of policy makers and the autonomy claimed by individuals. There should be no indiscriminate license for following one’s “gut feelings” when a state adheres to (scientific) expert recommendations that protect and save individual lives.
Nike’s “Dream Crazy”: Exploring Discourse Tensions In Nike’s Seemingly Values-laden Campaign
Authors: Farrington Melinda L. ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

In its “Dream Crazy” slogan and films Nike leads consumers to believe that it is making a values statement from which consum-ers may infer, “Nike is taking action to support issues of social justice.” This essay examines how Nike’s “Dream Crazy” slogan and films, featuring Colin Kaepernick and Serena Williams, make it appear as though Nike is engaging in corporate social responsibility (CSR) and/or cause related marketing (CRM) but is not. It then moves on to frame the campaign through two theo-ries rooted in psychology: brand psychological ownership and moral foundations theory. Both help to situate why the campaign resonates as CSR and CRM. Finally, the terms “crazy” and “dream” are examined through the lens of critical discourse analysis.
КТИТОР СОФІЇ КИЇВСЬКОЇ ІВАН МАЗЕПА ТА ЙОГО СКЛЕП У НЕКРОПОЛІ СОБОРУ
Authors: Nikitenko Nadiya
Published: September 2024

Метою публікації є ідентифікація підземного склепу в Софії Київській як місця поховання її ктитора Івана Мазепи, створеного на замовлення гетьмана ще за його життя. Методологічною основою є принцип історизму та каузальний підхід, який потребує комплексного знання писемних джерел і Софійського собору, чіткого усвідомлення подієвого чинника, розуміння ідейно-політичної, релігійної та світоглядної складових цієї теми. Висновки та їх наукова новизна. Гетьман Іван Мазепа був ктитором Софії Київської, яку багато обдарував і відродив до життя після лихоліття Руїни. Він утілив у монументальному комплексі Софії цілісну програму розбудови Гетьманщини як закономірної наступниці княжої Русі-України. На підставі комплексного аналізу історії софійського некрополя в статті вперше зроблено та обґрунтовано висновок, що важливим пунктом програми формування некрополя за часів Гетьманщини було влаштування гетьманом на межі XVII– XVIII ст. власної усипальні-склепу в Софії. У статті доводиться, що усипальня Мазепи збереглася донині, але нищівними діями імперської влади Росії після смерті Рафаїла Заборовського в 1747 р. вона була перетворена на митрополичий склеп, а ім’я Мазепи – ктитора Софії та замовника склепу – викреслено з історії собору.
З НОВИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ ДО ІСТОРІЇ СІВЕРЩИНИ (ХVІІ–ХVІІІ ст.) (частина 26)
Authors: Mytsyk Yurii , Tarasenko Inna
Published: September 2024

У публікації представлені документи гетьмана Богдана Хмельницького, чернігівських полковників Стеёфана Подобайла та Іоаникія Силича, прилуцького полковника Дмитра Горленка, кошового отамана Запорозької Січі Костя Гордієнка та інших старшин, рукописні новини (авізи, вістові листи), які виконували функції газет, ділова документація тощо.
«ВЕЛИКОДНІЙ ПРИВІТ З НІМЕЧЧИНИ!» – ПРОМОВЛЯННЯ ТА УМОВЧАННЯ В ЛИСТАХ ОСТАРБАЙТЕРІВ ІЗ СУМЩИНИ
Authors: Rozhkova Lyudmila , Kuzmenko Nataliya
Published: September 2024

Мета роботи – проаналізувати як відкритий, так і прихований зміст листів остарбайтерів, вивезених у роки окупації із Сумщини до Німеччини та Австрії, адресованих їх родинам. Завдання роботи: на основі аналізу значного масиву листів висвітлити основні аспекти повсякдення остарбайтерів, з’ясувати, завдяки яким мовно-стилістичним засобам автори листів намагалися правдиво розповісти про своє життя в неволі, що змушувало їх вдаватися до езопової мови своїх послань, яким чином листування відображало емоційно-психологічний стан примусових робітників та їх родин. Актуалізація теми. Після широкомасштабного вторгнення Російської Федерації до України в лютому 2022 р. поняття «війна», «окупація», «депортація» стали частиною повсякдення й змінили звичний хід життя мільйонів українців. Проблеми повернення на Батьківщину депортованих потребують вирішення, як і кілька десятиліть тому. Засвоєння історичних уроків Другої світової війни сприятиме засудженню геноцидних практик недемократичних режимів, утвердженню в міжнародно-правовій діяльності, суспільній свідомості гуманістичних та антивоєнних цінностей. Новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що воно є першою спробою аналізу змісту листування остарбайтерів із Сумщини, зʼясування причин та засобів приховування правдивої інформації про повсякдення примусових робітників. Методи дослідження: контент-аналізу, порівняльно-історичний, ретроспективний, дослідження соціальної психології. Висновки. Аналіз листів остарбайтерів дозволяє деталізувати картину примусової праці в роки Другої світової війни та сприяє збереженню колективної історичної памʼяті про жертв нацистських переслідувань.
ЧИСЛОВА ІНФОРМАЦІЯ «ЖИТІЯ ПРЕПОДОБНОГО ФЕОДОСІЯ ПЕЧЕРСЬКОГО» ЯК КЛЮЧ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ ЙОГО ГЛИБОКИХ СИМВОЛІЧНИХ ЗМІСТІВ
Authors: Nikitenko Maryana
Published: September 2024

Мета. У статті досліджено символічний зміст числової інформації, вміщеної в давньому «Житії преподобного Феодосія Печерського», що увійшло до складу Успенського збірника ХІІ ст. і до Другої Касіянівської редакції «Києво-Печерського патерика» 1462 р. Зроблено висновок про те, що числа й дати, наявні в «Житії», значно помножують семантичні ряди цього твору, даючи змогу поглибити рівні його сприйняття. До того ж числова інформація твору, не зважаючи на її суто символічний характер, може прислужитися для відповіді на цілком конкретне запитання про час народження преподобного Феодосія Печерського і, відповідно, про вік, у якому цей святий помер.
СЕЛО ЧЕРНИШ В УМОВАХ ТИМЧАСОВОЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ОКУПАЦІЇ 2022 р. (ЗА ДАНИМИ УСНОІСТОРИЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ)
Authors: Dorokhina Tamara , Kovalenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Мета статті полягає у відтворенні подій, які відбувалися у с. Черниш на Чернігівщині в період тимчасової російської окупації з 25 лютого по 1 квітня 2022 р., з’ясуванні настроїв та поведінки місцевого населення. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять принципи історизму, аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, об’єктивного та неупередженого опрацювання усноісторичних свідчень респондентів. Наукова новизна зумовлена залученням усноісторичних джерел, з опорою на які схарактеризовано емоційно-психологічний стан населення, особливості поведінки людей, їхню реакцію на заходи окупантів, а також з’ясовано основні життєві стратегії та способи виживання мешканців села під час активної фази бойових дій. Фіксація фактичного матеріалу може стати в пригоді під час формування джерельної бази й історіографічного підґрунтя для написання узагальнювальних праць з історії російсько-української війни. Висновки. У статті відтворено події російського наступу на Чернігівщину, зокрема з’ясовано ситуацію в с. Черниш; схарактеризовано тактику та стратегію загарбників; установлено збитки, заподіяні виробничій та соціально-культурній інфраструктурі села, господарствам місцевих мешканців. Водночас засвідчено патріотичне піднесення людей, їхню згуртованість та взаємодопомогу, що вплинуло на настрої мешканців в умовах тимчасової окупації.
Respiratory System
Authors: Singh Mrs. Neelam
Published: September 2024

The respiratory system is crucial for gas exchange, delivering oxygen to the body and removing carbon dioxide. Respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly impact this system. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, characterized by episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. Its pathophysiology involves airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation triggered by allergens, exercise, or stress. Epidemiologically, asthma affects millions globally, with higher prevalence in children and urban areas. Diagnosis is based on clinical history, spirometry, and responsiveness to bronchodilators. Treatment includes inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and lifestyle modifications to avoid triggers. Complications can include severe asthma attacks and decreased quality of life. Prevention focuses on avoiding known triggers and adhering to treatment plans. COPD encompasses chronic bronchitis and emphysema, primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases, most often from smoking. Pathophysiology involves chronic inflammation leading to airflow limitation and destruction of lung tissue. Epidemiologically, COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Symptoms include chronic cough, sputum production, and dyspnea. Diagnosis is confirmed with spirometry showing persistent airflow limitation. Treatment involves smoking cessation, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Complications include respiratory infections and respiratory failure. Prevention is mainly through smoking cessation and reducing exposure to lung irritants. The renal system, essential for waste elimination and fluid balance, can be severely affected by acute and chronic renal failure. Acute renal failure (ARF) is the sudden loss of kidney function, often due to ischemia, toxins, or severe infections. Chronic renal failure (CRF), or chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a gradual loss of kidney function due to conditions like diabetes and hypertension. Epidemiologically, CKD is a global health issue with rising prevalence. Symptoms of renal failure include fatigue, edema, and changes in urine output. Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Treatment for ARF focuses on addressing the underlying cause and supportive care, while CKD management includes controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and, in advanced cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Preventive measures include managing risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and avoiding nephrotoxic drugs
Haematological Disease-II
Authors: Jain Mr. Ashutosh
Published: September 2024

Hematological diseases include various inherited disorders that affect the production and function of blood cells. Sickle cell anemia and thalassemia are two significant genetic blood disorders. Sickle cell anemia is characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin S, which causes red blood cells to become rigid and crescent-shaped. The pathophysiology involves the polymerization of hemoglobin S under low oxygen conditions, leading to vaso occlusive crises and hemolysis. Epidemiologically, sickle cell anemia predominantly affects individuals of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry. Symptoms include severe pain episodes, anemia, swelling in the hands and feet, frequent infections, and delayed growth. Diagnosis is confirmed through hemoglobin electrophoresis. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications through pain management, hydroxyurea, blood transfusions, and bone marrow transplants. Complications can include stroke, acute chest syndrome, organ damage, and increased risk of infections. Prevention strategies involve genetic counseling and prenatal screening. Thalassemia is another inherited blood disorder characterized by reduced or absent production of one or more globin chains, leading to ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis. There are two main types: alpha and beta thalassemia, depending on which globin chain is affected. Epidemiologically, thalassemia is most common in individuals of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African descent. Symptoms vary depending on the severity and include anemia, fatigue, bone deformities, and growth delays. Severe forms, such as beta-thalassemia major, present early in life and require regular blood transfusions. Diagnosis involves blood tests showing microcytic hypochromic anemia and genetic testing. Treatment for severe thalassemia includes regular blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy to prevent iron overload, and bone marrow transplants. Complications can include heart and liver disease due to iron overload, growth retardation, and increased risk of infections. Prevention strategies include genetic counseling, carrier screening, and prenatal diagnosis to manage and reduce the incidence of these disorders
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Nutrition at the Molecular Level in Patients with Sepsis
Authors: Yıldız Hamit , Güncü Türkay
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare inflammatory and anti-inflammatory molecule levels in sepsis patients receiving normal (1.3 mg/kg/day) and high (2 mg/kg/day) protein supplementation.
Methods: Two groups of patients were compared based on protein supplementation: normal (1.3 mg/kg/day) and high (2 mg/kg/day). Levels of kallistatin, nesfatin-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and high mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) were measured. Disease severity was assessed using APACHE II, SAPS, and SOFA scores.
Results: Demographic characteristics and intensive care scores were similar between groups (p>0.05). Group 1 had significantly higher 0-hour levels of HMGB-1, kallistatin, PAI-1, and nesfatin-1 compared to 24 and 48 hours (p<0.001). Group 2 had higher 0-hour levels, but changes were not significant (p>0.05)
Conclusions: High-dose protein feeding in sepsis patients may not suppress inflammation-related protein synthesis despite the presence of oxidative damage and muscle catabolism.
The Influence of Social Media on Adolescent Sexual Behavior: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Juvi Gonçalves Marilia
Published: September 2024

In this modern era, the internet has become an essential part of basic human needs. Social media, as one of the most widely used platforms, offers various benefits, such as a means of communication and self-expression. However, behind these benefits, there are various negative impacts, especially for teenagers and minors. One of them is access to pornographic content that can influence premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media on adolescent sexual behavior. The research method used is a literature study, by collecting and reviewing theories from various relevant literatures. Based on an analysis of seven international articles, it was found that adolescents have a very high exposure to negative content on social media, including pornography. This exposure increases the risk of unhealthy sexual behavior, where the more often adolescents are exposed to information and experiences related to sexual behavior, the stronger the stimulus to imitate the behavior. One significant impact of unhealthy social media use is the increase in promiscuous sex among adolescents. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of supervision and education for adolescents in using social media to minimize these negative impacts.
Nem? Nem. Társadalmi nem!
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: September 2024

Bevezetés: A társadalmi nem a nők, férfiak, lányok és fiúk társadalmilag konstruált jellemzőire utal. Ez magában foglalja a női, férfi, lány vagy fiú mivolthoz kapcsolódó normákat, viselkedési formákat és szerepeket, valamint ezek egymáshoz való viszonyát. Mint társadalmi konstrukciók, a nemek és a nemi szerepek társadalmanként eltérők, és idővel változhatnak. Vélemény: Bár sokan a nemi különbségek, egyenlőtlenségek hátterében biológiai eltéréseket feltételeznek, tengernyi bizonyíték gyűlt már össze arról, hogy a társadalmi környezet eltérően befolyásolja a nők és a férfiak egészségét. A nemi különbségek vizsgálatakor emiatt hasznos észben tartani, hogy a biológiai tényezőkön túl, egyéb társadalmi hatások is szerepet játszhatnak. Hiszen a társadalmi nem szempontjainak figyelembevételével végzett elemzések olyan eredményekre vezethetnek, amelyek a módosítható befolyásoló tényezőkre irányuló beavatkozások révén hatásosabb (nép)egészségügyi beavatkozások tervezését teszik lehetővé, ezáltal javítva a népesség egészségét és csökkentve az egyenlőtlenségeket. Következtetések: Már a vizsgálatok tervezésekor, előkészítésekor érdemes feltételezni, hogy a nemi eltéréseket nemcsak biológiai, hanem társadalmi hatások is okozhatják. Olyan vizsgálati módszertant célszerű kialakítani, ami alkalmas a nemi különbségeket okozó társadalmi tényezők hatásának kimutatására. Az ily módon nyert információk nemcsak jobban elősegítik a jelenség mélyebb megértését, de várhatóan eredményes intervenciók tervezésére is lehetőséget kínálnak.
Analisis penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban sebagai alat penilaian kinerja manajer pusat biaya pada Hotel Biz Manado
Authors: Winowoda Sabrina Sheren , Alexander Stanly W. , Tangkuman Steven J.
Published: September 2024

Responsibility accounting is an effective accounting system used to accurately measure and evaluate the activities of responsibility centre managers within a company. It is based on comprehensive information available at each responsibility centre. This study will determine how responsibility accounting should be applied in assessing the performance of cost centre managers at Hotel Biz Manado. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. We used two data collection techniques: interviews and documentation. This study shows that Hotel Biz Manado has successfully implemented responsibility accounting. They have an organisational structure, budget planning, account code classification, and accountability reports. However, they still need to classify controllable and uncontrollable costs in their reports. Overall, Hotel Biz Manado performs well in their cost centre. They excel in their work and planning process, as well as in controlling and realising costs.
Tolerância de plantas de Cordia americana expostas ao excesso de cobre
Authors: Lovato Luana da Rosa , Aguilar Marcos Vinícius Miranda , Rosa Flaiane Catarine Rosa da , Peixoto Thomas Wink , Wertonge Gerâne Silva , Valsoler Daniel Vinicios , Azevedo Tais Dorneles de , Silva Lucas Caye da , Tabaldi Luciane Almeri
Published: September 2024

O cobre (Cu) é um micronutriente essencial para as plantas, porém, em altas concentrações, contamina o ar, a água e o solo. A fitorremediação entra como alternativa à utilização de plantas que sejam tolerantes ao excesso de metais no solo. O objetivo do estudo foi testar a tolerância da espécie Cordia americana ao excesso de Cu, utilizando variáveis morfológicas, fisiológicas e bioquímicas. A espécie foi cultivada em casa de vegetação, em cinco concentrações de Cu (0 (solução nutritiva completa), 15, 30, 45 e 60 μM) na solução nutritiva. Foram utilizadas 20 bandejas de 16 litros, com 5 plantas por bandeja. Foram avaliadas as variáveis morfológicas da parte aérea e do sistema radicular, variáveis fotossintéticas, fluorescência da clorofila a, pigmentos fotossintéticos, atividade de enzimas antioxidantes, conteúdo de peróxido de hidrogênio e teores de Cu acumulados nos tecidos. A morfologia das raízes, as variáveis fotossintéticas, fluorescência da clorofila a e pigmentos fotossintéticos não foram afetados negativamente mediante acréscimo do Cu no sistema de crescimento. As análises bioquímicas demonstraram que a espécie usou técnicas de defesa contra o excesso de Cu, acumulando o metal em seu sistema radicular e preservando a parte aérea para a fotossíntese. O incremento em parte aérea e raízes não foi afetado com o aumento das concentrações de Cu, bem como a produção em biomassa. Sendo assim, a espécie Cordia americana possui potencial para ser utilizada em áreas contaminadas com Cu.
Intervenção com educação e saúde na escola para prevenção da sífilis: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Kalene Ramos , Gomes De Souza Charles Victor , Gotardelo Audebert Delage Paulo Elias , Costa de Matos Eliseth
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: relatar ações de educação em saúde desenvolvidas por discentes de enfermagem em uma escola pública. Percurso Metodológico: baseou-se na metodologia da problematização do Arco de Maguerez, concretizada por meio de observações e conversas informais com os alunos, sendo identificada a exposição e vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes em contrair uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST). Sífilis foi a temática escolhida para as ações, devido sua alta prevalência. Resultados: constatou-se que os alunos tinham muitas dúvidas quanto à transmissão, sintomas e tratamento da doença, e em alguns casos confundiam a sífilis com outras IST´s. Os alunos participaram de forma efetiva das atividades desenvolvidas. Considerações Finais: o trabalho realizado permitiu que os estudantes de Enfermagem pudessem ter um olhar mais atento e realista sobre a sociedade a qual estão inseridos, levando a compreensão de como o ambiente influencia na saúde das pessoas.
Pengaruh Metode Brainstorming Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 1 Saipar Dolok Hole Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Dian Lorensa Ritonga  , Raikhapoor Raikhapoor  , Julita Herawati  , Sandy Ariawan  , Goklas J. Manalu
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the positive influence of the brainstorming method on students' active learning in Christian Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Saipar Dolok Hole for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the brainstorming method on students' active learning in Christian Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Saipar Dolok Hole for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of all students at SMP Negeri 1 Saipar Dolok Hole for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 46 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: The value rcount=0.535>rtable=0.291 shows that there is a positive relationship between the brainstorming method and students' active learning in Christian Religious Education subjects. Regression equation. Hypothesis test Fcount=17.68>Ftable=3.23 then H0 (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the brainstorming method on students' active learning in Christian Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Saipar Dolok Hole for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Implementasi Pembuatan Teknologi Tepat Guna Budikdamber AutoFeeder (Pakan Otomatis) Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Budidaya Lele Di Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar
Authors: Gideon Setyo Budi Witjaksono  , Sihab Kurnia Hakim  , Ihza Muhammad Ersyaf  , Wildan Jovian Wahyu Tyas Saputra  , Wahyu Nur Rafita  , Ayu Cahyasusanti
Published: September 2024

Cultivating catfish is an activity that can be made a profession by  some people. As was done by  the East Java "Veteran" UPN KKN-T students, they analyzed catfish farming through the method of distributing questionnaires tocatfish farming business actors in Tanjungsari Village. Theytry to provide things that are more efficient in the context of catfish farming, students from the UPN try to share the knowledge they gain at the university to the village community where they do their service. One of the things that has been done to provide time efficiency for catfish cultivators is to provide an innovation called Budikdamber Autofedeer where this technology can be very helpful in terms of catfish farming. The results of the application of technology by UPN "Veteran" East Java KKN-T students can increase the income of people who are engaged in catfish farming because this technology can produce not only one crop but two yields in two different ways.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Sarana Promosi Bagi UMKM Limunite di Kelurahan Sukorejo Kota Blitar
Authors: Regita Endah Cahyaning Naya  , Ririn Putri Anggraeni  , Fadilah Rizqi Muhamad  , Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono
Published: September 2024

This study aims to observe the use of Instagram social media as a promotional means for MSME Limunite in the village of Sukorejo City of Blitar. The research method used is qualitative, involving Limunite MSMEs. Data collected through interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the social media of the Instagram can be an effective promotion of that MSMEs. Through social media Instagram This Limunite MSMEs can expand its sales by making visual content such as photo products and promotional videos that can increase sales. The conclusion of this study is the use of Instagram social media as a promotion of facilities for MSMEs Limunite in the Sukorejo has a great opportunity by using promotion.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Budidaya Ikan Lele Dengan Sistem Akuaponik Di Kelurahan Gedog
Authors: Yessy Risma Priranti  , Rizky Ramadhani  , Aldia Safira Hartono  , Nabila Zafirna Syazwani  , Aprilia Retnowati  , Dewi Puspa Arum
Published: September 2024

The Women Farmers Group (KWT) “Guyub Rukun” in Gedog Village has the potential to produce vegetables using an aquaponics system. This is supported by the large amount of waste from catfish farming. Utilization of catfish farming waste is still not optimal. The use of catfish farming waste from the Women Farmers Group (KWT) "Guyub Rukun" RW 13 has not resulted in vegetable production through the aquaponics system. The empowerment activities of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) "Guyub Rukun" RW 13 aim to provide information, training and assistance on how to use catfish farming waste through an aquaponic system to produce agricultural products in the form of vegetable crops and reduce pollution resulting from catfish farming waste. This activity received a positive response from the Women Farmers Group (KWT) "Guyub Rukun" RW 13. From the results of this empowerment activity, the Women Farmers Group (KWT) "Guyub Rukun" RW 13 understood and were able to utilize catfish farming waste.