bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genomic Rearrangements inArabidopsisConsidered as Quantitative Traits
Authors: Imprialou Martha , Kahles André , Steffen Joshua G , Osborne Edward J , Gan Xiangchao , Lempe Janne , Bhomra Amarjit , Belfield Eric , Visscher Anne , Greenhalgh Robert , Harberd Nicholas P , Goram Richard , Hein Jotun , Robert-Seilaniantz Alexandre , Jones Jonathan , Stegle Oliver , Kover Paula , Tsiantis Miltos , Nordborg Magnus , Rätsch Gunnar , Clark Richard M , Mott Richard
Published: February 2017

Structural Rearrangements can have unexpected effects on quantitative phenotypes. Surprisingly, these rearrangements can also be considered as...

To understand the population genetics of structural variants and their effects on phenotypes, we developed an approach to mapping structural variants that segregate in a population sequenced at low coverage. We avoid calling structural variants directly. Instead, the evidence for a potential structural variant at a locus is indicated by variation in the counts of short-reads that map anomalously to that locus. These structural variant traits are treated as quantitative traits and mapped genetically, analogously to a gene expression study. Association between a structural variant trait at one locus, and genotypes at a distant locus indicate the origin and target of a transposition. Using ultra-low-coverage (0.3×) population sequence data from 488 recombinant inbred Arabidopsis thaliana genomes, we identified 6502 segregating structural variants. Remarkably, 25% of these were transpositions. While many structural variants cannot be delineated precisely, we validated 83% of 44 predicted transposition breakpoints by polymerase chain reaction. We show that specific structural variants may be causative for quantitative trait loci for germination and resistance to infection by the fungus Albugo laibachii, isolate Nc14. Further we show that the phenotypic heritability attributable to read-mapping anomalies differs from, and, in the case of time to germination and bolting, exceeds that due to standard genetic variation. Genes within structural variants are also more likely to be silenced or dysregulated. This approach complements the prevalent strategy of structural variant discovery in fewer individuals sequenced at high coverage. It is generally applicable to large populations sequenced at low-coverage, and is particularly suited to mapping transpositions.
COMUNAS PRIORITARIAS PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL RIESGO DE DESASTRES: UN APORTE A LA TOMA DE DECISIONES
Authors: Barrenechea-Riveros Fabiola
Published: February 2017

Frente a un desastre, los gobiernos locales son los primeros que responden en ayuda de su comunidad. Sin embargo, no siempre cuentan con los recursos adecuados para desarrollar gestiones orientadas a la prevención y respuesta de eventos desastrosos. Así, se identificaron 25 comunas prioritarias para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, de acuerdo con variables de físicas, sociales económicas, considerando los eventos más frecuentes que causan impactos en la población. Esta priorización permitirá orientar las gestiones que realizan los servicios públicos en materias de reducción de riesgo de desastres, con la finalidad de realizar acciones eficaces, eficientes y oportunas.
C septicum Complicating Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Survival Without Surgical Intervention
Authors: Engen Rachel M. , Killien Elizabeth Y. , Davis Jessica L. , Symons Jordan M. , Hartmann Silvia M.
Published: February 2017

Clostridium septicum is an anaerobic bacterium that causes rapidly progressive myonecrosis, bacteremia, and central nervous system infection. It has been reported as a complication of Escherichia coli hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in 8 children worldwide; 5 children died, and the 3 reported survivors had surgically treated disease. We present 3 cases of C septicum complicating HUS in children, including the first 2 reported cases of survival without surgical intervention. All patients presented with classic cases of HUS with initial clinical improvement followed by deterioration. Patient 1 had rising fever, tachycardia, and severe abdominal pain 24 hours after admission. She developed large multifocal intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhages and died 12 hours later. Autopsy revealed C septicum intestinal necrosis, myonecrosis, and encephalitis. Patient 2 had new fever, increasing leukocytosis, and severe abdominal pain on hospital day 4. She was diagnosed with C septicum bacteremia and treated with metronidazole, meropenem, and clindamycin. Patient 3 had new fever and increasing leukocytosis on hospital day 3; blood cultures grew C septicum, and she was treated with penicillin. Patients 2 and 3 improved rapidly and did not require surgery. C septicum is a potential co-infection with E coli. It thrives in the anaerobic environment of E coli–damaged intestinal mucosa and translocates to cause systemic infection. Fever, tachycardia, a rising white blood cell count, and abdominal pain out of proportion to examination are key findings for which physicians should be vigilant. Timely evaluation by anaerobic blood culture and early initiation of antibiotics are necessary to prevent fatalities.
The Influence of Principals’ Leadership Styles on School Innovation in Jambi (Case Study in Several Senior High Schools in Jambi)
Authors: Samsu Samsu , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: February 2017

School leadership styles that affect school innovation is essential to bring schools’ changes. This study aimed to determine school leadership styles and its effect on school innovation at the senior high school level in Jambi city. This study uses ten leadership styles, they are participative, laissez faire, authoritarian, democratic, charismatic, transformational, situational, trust, grid, and three-dimensional leaderships. The framework of the research are developed by associating ten leadership styles with school innovations including (1) the principal's role in doing innovation in the schools, (2) the forms of innovation implemented in the areas of academic achievement, (3) the form of innovations carried out in the field sports and (4) the form of innovations implemented in the institutional field, and (5) the forms of innovation undertaken in the field of school’ culture. There are 32 teachers and 32 principals were taken as samples. This study used mixed methods research. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and correlation. The results showed that the overall principal's leadership style is not sufficient to affect senior high school innovation in Jambi city, this is evidenced by there are only three of those ten leadership styles have positive relationship when they are doing school’s innovations in Jambi city. Thus, the principals should give attention to all the leadership styles to do innovation at senior high school in Jambi city to improve the quality of schools.
A Learning Process Evaluation Model for the Integrated Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Wahyuningsih Retno , Khuriyah Khuriyah
Published: February 2017

The study was to: 1) generate the appropriate evaluation instrument so that the instrument might be implemented in evaluating the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT, Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu) learning process; 2) identify the effectiveness of the developed evaluation instrument; and 3) identify the description and the criteria in the results of evaluation conducted in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The study was categorized as an evaluation research that applied the CIPP evaluation model (the aspects that had been selected were the input and the process), namely the one that referred to the steps in the research and development efforts in order to develop the instrument for evaluating the learning process in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The conclusions of the study, then, are as follows: 1) the study has generated the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Learning Process Evaluation Model (P3) and the P3 Model that has been developed refers to the theory of Borg Gall that consists of 9 stages; 2) the P3 Model has a “Very Good” effectiveness based on the reviewer assessment and has met the standards of a tool that might be applied for evaluating the learning process in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School; and 3) the criteria in the P3 Model might provide a factual and overall description regarding the learning process in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School.
Method of Teaching Arabic in Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Panjang Lampasi Payakumbuh
Authors: Sumin Syar'i
Published: February 2017

Methods of teaching Arabic and their innovations will be a challenge for any teachers of Arabic. Therefore, teaching Arabic will also require the intelligence of each teacher to understand the aspects related to learning outcomes, namely by creating new techniques in teaching Arabic language so that students become more active, skillful, able to master and proficient Arabic. Boarding school of Madrasah Islamiah Tarbiyah Koto Panjang Lampasi has proven itself as the school of giving motivation, and innovation in the development of generations of people who have been able to reach the highest point of improvement, both in quantity and in quality of the students’ achievements. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive which describes methods of teaching Arabic at MTI Koto Panjang Lampasi Payakumbuh. The source of the data of this research is the teachers, students, the foundations, and community. The technique of collecting data obtained from various teachers who taught Arabic at MTI through interviews and observations. The results showed that there are 10 steps of Arabic language learning method applied in MTI Koto Panjang.
SPESIFIKASI, CARA OPERASI, DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN ALAT TANGKAP BLAD (BEACH BARRIER TRAP) DI PERAIRAN ESTUARI YANG BERMUARA DI SELAT BANGKA, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Rupawan Rupawan , Gaffar Abdul Karim , Fatah Khoirul
Published: February 2017

Perairan estuaria merupakan wilayah pertemuan air tawar dari sungai dengan air laut, mempunyai karakteristik habitat yang khas dan dinamis, keanekaragaman hayati tinggi, aktivitas perikanan tangkap dengan bermacam jenis alat tangkap cukup berkembang. Penelitian untuk mengetahui spesifikasi, cara operasi, dan hasil tangkapan alat tangkap blad dilakukan dengan metode survei pada tahun 2006 di perairan estuari yang bermuara di Selat Bangka, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap blad dibuat dari bahan jaring mesh size 4 mm, ukuran panjang 100 sampai dengan 400 m, lebar 2,0 sampai dengan 3,0 m. Alat tangkap pasif, dipasang memanjang garis pantai pinggiran sungai, menjebak ikan yang bermigrasi secara lateral saat air pasang. Dapat dioperasikan 14 sampai dengan 18 hari per bulan sepanjang tahun, dominan musim kemarau. Hasil tangkapan terdiri atas 54 jenis ikan dan 7 jenis udang, komposisi bobot ikan 73% dan udang 27%. Nilai indek keragaman jenis 1,95 sampai dengan 2,87 (tingkat sedang). Hasil tangkapan per unit upaya (catch per unit of effort) 2,31 sampai dengan 8,75 kg per 100 m jaring blad per trip operasi.
JENIS-JENIS PLANKTON YANG DITEMUKAN DI SUNGAI MARO, MERAUKE
Authors: Sugianti Yayuk , Satria Hendra
Published: February 2017

Sungai Maro berada di wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Merauke dan merupakan salah satu sumber kekayaan plasma nutfah ikan asli Papua. Ikan-ikan yang terdapat di sungai ini berpotensiuntuk dikembangkan sebagai ikan konsumsi, untuk itu potensi dan pemanfaatannya perlu dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya. Salah satu kriteria penting untuk meningkatkan sumber daya perikanan adalah data ketersediaan pakan alami seperti plankton. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi jenis-jenis plankton yang terdapat di Sungai Maro, Merauke selama pengamatan tahun 2007. Dari hasil penelitian Loka Riset Pemacuan Stok Ikan tahun 2007, kelas Chlorophyceae memiliki persentase jumlah paling tinggi dibandingkan kelas-kelas plankton lain nya (38%). Genera plankton yang ditemukan selama pengamatan didominasi oleh fitoplankton dari kelas Chlorophyceae, yaitu (Staurastrum sp., Ulotrix sp., dan Tetraedron sp.), serta Bacillariophyceae,(Asterionella sp.) dan Cyanophyceae (Oscillatoria sp.).
DEVELOPMENT OF TUNA FISHERIES MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE SOUTHERN COAST OF JAVA: AN APPLICATION OF INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING
Authors: Nurani Tri Wiji , Haluan John , Lubis Ernani , Saad Sudirman , Irnawati Ririn
Published: February 2017

Territorial waters of South Java is part of fisheries management zone of Indian Ocean Fisheries, has a potential tuna fish resources. The purpose of this research was to formulate strategy for the efficacy of model implementation of tuna fisheries development in South Coast of Java. Interpretative structural modeling technique was used the study. The method was considered a technique of strategic planning of which describes comprehensively condition of the system. Result showed that there were seven element of system require for succeeding implementation of model. The seven element of system and their key element are affected society sector, tuna entrepreneur, required factor, the availability of tuna resources and the availability of data and information, the main constraint of program development, high gasoline price, limited of financial capital and low priority of development fund, the main purpose of program: exploiting optimization of tuna resources; the indicator of theefficacy program: increasing the earn of tuna fishery and improvement of labor absorption; the activity needed to execute the program: making plan work activity; and institution in concerned for the efficacy program: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries.
Analysing teamwork in health care: What matters when clinicians negotiate the continuity of clinical tasks and care responsibilities?
Authors: Iedema Rick , Merrick Eamon
Published: February 2017

This paper considers the ways in which clinicians enact ‘being a team’, by analysing how they inform one another about critical patient information. The process where this information exchange happens is known as ‘clinical handover’. The study that informs this paper spanned ten months of data collection in four hospitals, involving 150 clinicians and five patients. The analysis presented here draws on data collected at one of the hospital sites: an emergency department at a regional tertiary teaching hospital. Our analysis reveals how central clinical handover is to ‘being a team’ in health care, and how deficiencies in handover weaken clinical teams’ ability to provide continuous and safe care for their patients. We further discuss how clinical practitioners’ own responses to the footage foregrounded different issues compared to those revealed by formal analysis; namely, issues centring on relationships, and on practical steps to ensure these relationships could be improved. We reflect on the differences between our own formal analysis of the footage, and practitioners’ ‘lived response’ to the footage, and the implications of these differences for how we as analysts conceptualise ‘teamness’ in organisations.
Team talk and problem solving in thoracic medicine
Authors: Måseide Per
Published: February 2017

The topic of this article is collaborative problem solving conducted as talk and social interaction in a particular team in the thoracic ward of a Norwegian hospital. The problems to be solved were complex and required a team consisting of participants from diverse medical specialties that met regularly to discuss examination procedures, formulate diagnoses, and decide forms of treatment. Data for the article come from field notes and audio recordings made while the author observed this meeting regularly over more than one year. The aim of the paper is to investigate how team discourse was regulated in ways that served the reproduction of institutional medical standards for problem solving, and also how the meeting had to deal with deviations from institutional standards and attempted to reproduce a certain form of normative orderliness and interaction order
A collective clinical gaze: Negotiating decisions in a surgical ward
Authors: Underland Gro , Tjora Aksel
Published: February 2017

This article explores collaborative aspects of clinical decision-making, based on a focused ethnography and video recordings of meetings in clinical practices in two wards for gastro-intestinal diseases at the surgical department of a large Norwegian university hospital. By studying clinicians’ communication during patient introduction, handling uncertainties and surprises, collecting information, and negotiating acceptance, we elaborate on how collaborative teamwork in the hospital ward is developed. Further, by drawing on detailed studies of meetings, in which patients are not physically represented, we explore ways in which a ‘collective clinical gaze’ of each patient is constructed on the basis of documents, memory, and a consensus-directed discussion among clinicians who are present. Although electronic patient record systems and the like are expected to produce firm bases for clinical decision-making, our analysis suggests that more emphasis should be put on how clinicians in their daily practice establish collectively based validity of any decision being made.
The management of diagnostic uncertainty and decision-making in genetics case conferences
Authors: Zayts Olga , Sarangi Srikant , Schnurr Stephanie
Published: February 2017

In this paper we examine one type of intraprofessional collaborative activity, namely case conferences in a specialist genetics clinic. Our specific focus is on how clinical geneticists manage decision-making through team talk in the event of diagnostic uncertainty which is mainly attributable to limitations in the current state of genomic knowledge, ‘uncertain significances’ associated with genetic test results, and a lack of information/ evidence pertaining to cases under discussion. The case conference then becomes a means to minimise the uncertainty and arrive at decisions that optimise the significance of the results in terms of clients’ life trajectories. Adopting theme-oriented activity analysis, we examine video-recorded data from five case conferences in Hong Kong. Beginning with a prototypical structural mapping of the case conference activity type, our analysis focuses on what we call ‘uncertain cases’. Our findings highlight three discourse types constitutive of team talk: pedagogic talk, diagnostic talk and decisional talk. In paying particular attention to how uncertainty is formulated and negotiated, we suggest that access to and assessment of different kinds of evidence as well as the activity-specific expert role-positions of the participants are crucial with regard to establishing a correct diagnosis and/or striving towards a minimisation of current uncertainties.
Pilot evaluation of a novel observational tool for collaboration and communication within multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs)
Authors: Gillis Amy , Morris Marie , Bhatt Nikita , Ridgway Paul
Published: February 2017

Background: Despite widespread use of multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs) to facilitate patient care, little evidence exists that MDTs improve patient survival or impact care. Research into MDT function and outcome is limited. This pilot study looks to validate a novel tool developed to assess MDT functioning. Methods: A tool was developed with predefined Likert behaviour stems in the areas of structure, communication and collaboration. The tool was evaluated in nine MDTs by three independent observers and included participant evaluation. Inter-rater reliability was calculated with intraclass-correlation coefficients (ICC); Student's t-test was used to calculate significance in participant evaluation and matched observations. Results: The tool was used to evaluate 9 MDTs, discussing 133 cases. The overall ICC for the three coders was 0.935; for each MDT: 0.776–0.917. The inter-rater reliability for each MDT observation ranged from 0.245–0.923; the majority with an ICC >0.8. No significant difference was noted between participant evaluation and observer response. Discussion: MDTs provide a means of coordinating complex care for patients. This tool provides a means of evaluating group interaction within MDTs and is designed for use by different medical personnel. The pilot study has shown promising ICC; further evaluation is needed using a broader group of MDTs and including case complexity and outcome.
Discourse types and (re)distribution of responsibility in simulated emergency team encounters
Authors: Thomassen Gøril , Andenæs Ellen , Gundrosen Stine , Sarangi Srikant
Published: February 2017

Successful teamwork, constitutive of team talk, depends largely on shared responsibility in the coordination of tasks in a goal-oriented way. This paper examines how specific modes of talk or ‘discourse types’ are utilised by a healthcare team in simulated emergency care. The data corpus comprises six video-recorded simulation training sessions in an emergency department at a large Norwegian hospital. Our analysis focuses on the critical moment when the original healthcare team is joined by other specialists in an ad hoc manner, which necessitates the (re)distribution of expert responsibility in the management of the patient's condition. We examine the interactional trajectories and, in particular, the discourse types surrounding the critical moment which marks the incorporation of the new team members. The analysis centres on three discourse types (online commentary, offline commentary and metacommentary) that are utilised in accomplishing the multiple tasks in a collaborative and coordinated fashion. We suggest that team talk overlays and overlaps with distributed medical work in highly charged decision-making contexts such as emergency care. The findings have relevance for how healthcare professionals and students are trained in multidisciplinary team talk and teamwork.
PRODUCTION, PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL QUALITY AND BIOATIVE COMPOUNDS OF MISTY BLUEBERRY FRUIT UNDER DIFFERENT PRUNING INTENSITIES
Authors: MOURA GISELY CORREA DE ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná,  Brasil, VIZZOTTO MARCIA , PICOLOTTO LUCIANO , ANTUNES LUIS EDUARDO CORRÊA ,   Embrapa Clima Temperado,  Brasil,   Embrapa Clima Temperado,  Brasil,   Embrapa Clima Temperado,  Brasil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pruning intensity on yield and quality of blueberries fruits. It was evaluated the cultivar Misty. The treatments were: absence of pruning; light pruning; regular pruning and drastic pruning. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications. The variables analyzed were fruit production, fruit size, pH, total soluble solids (TSS) and total titratable acidity (TTA), and the bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds, anthocyanins and antioxidant activity. The plants that received drastic pruning showed higher averages of production and fruit size. The highest concentrations of phytochemical compounds in blueberry fruits occurred as pruning was more drastic. The use of different intensity of pruning can modify the productive behavior and postharvest quality of fruits.
Aquatic invertebrates associated with bromeliads in Atlantic Forest fragments
Authors: Paula Júnior Antonio Teixeira de ,   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora,  Brazil, Rosa Beatriz Figueiraujo Jabour Vescovi , Alves Roberto Gama , Divino Alex Campos
Published: February 2017

Abstract: Forest fragments in the state of Minas Gerais contain a large number of Bromeliaceae genera, whose cisterns accumulate water and organic matter, providing shelter and food for a wide range of organisms. However, these fragments often consist only of small patches of vegetation, making the species more vulnerable to the effects of this landscape changes. This study aimed to test the effect of the distance to the edge and of the matrix type on the structure of aquatic invertebrate communities in four morphospecies of bromeliads. Samples were collected in Atlantic Forest fragments adjacent to pasture and planted forest areas, in a region of Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil. Of the 147 bromeliads investigated, we found 35 taxa, among which the most abundant groups were Ostracoda (4,962 individuals), Culicidae (2,358), Tanypodinae (1,164) and Scirtidae (1,043). The richness of taxa and Shannon diversity of invertebrates were similar at different distances from the edge, with variation of richness between 17 and 23 taxa and diversity between 1.25 and 1.52. The composition of the fauna in the cisterns changed between some collection sections (A vs. C, C vs. D and D vs. F), irrespective of being close to or far from the edge. There was no variation of richness (t=-1.145, df=106, p= 0.341) and diversity (t= 1.376, df= 106, p= 0.429) among samples collected from fragments next to planted forest and pasture, likely because the bromeliads studied were located on hillsides above the canopy of planted forests, and subject to similar conditions to those found in the fragments next to pastures. The results demonstrate the importance of bromeliads in maintaining the richness and diversity of the invertebrates they harbor, even in altered landscapes exposed to extreme conditions such as fragment edges.
Patrimônio Cultural e escrita da história:a hipótese do documento na prática do Iphan nos anos 1980
Authors: Nascimento Flávia Brito do ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Na década de 1980, técnicos do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (Iphan) passaram a utilizar argumentos do campo disciplinar da história para justificar a seleção do patrimônio para além dos cânones da excepcionalidade. Mobilizando autores e conceitos da Escola dos Annales, justificavam tombamentos de conjuntos urbanos cujas características não se enquadravam nas narrativas de identidade nacional via colonial praticadas nas primeiras décadas da Instituição. Laguna/SC, Cuiabá/MS, Morro da Conceição e Praça XV de Novembro no Rio de Janeiro, por exemplo, serão preservados não somente pelo valor histórico das suas edificações, mas também pela sua potencialidade como fonte histórica. Elaboram-se, então, argumentos de preservação de bens imóveis que buscavam driblar os conceitos do aporte legal do Decreto-lei no 25/37, buscando proteger sítios e lugares por seu valor documental. O artigo discute as relações entre escrita da história e preservação do patrimônio cultural, tendo como foco o caso de Laguna/SC. Pretende-se compreender de que maneira a proteção legal foi justificada a partir do inédito entendimento da cidade como documento por meio do estudo do processo de tombamento, seus estudos técnicos e as mobilizações teóricas do campo da história social e de autores como Marc Bloch e Jacques Le Goff.
A midiatização da (não) preservação: reflexões metodológicas sobre sociedade, periodismo e internet a propósito da demolição do Palácio Monroe
Authors: Atique Fernando ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Tem sido uma constante no campo patrimonial a exortação de que as políticas do patrimônio precisam se aproximar dos anseios preservacionistas da população. Este artigo procura discutir essa máxima, analisando as razões para a demanda pró-preservação de não especialistas do Palácio Monroe, obra de arquitetura erigida pelo governo brasileiro em 1904, nos EUA, remontada no Brasil, em 1906, e demolida em 1976. Como forma de entender a percepção da sociedade sobre o patrimônio, procura-se mostrar como o processo de demolição do Monroe mobilizou a sociedade carioca. O objetivo é compreender a produção de memória e da história do Rio por pessoas que não pertencem às agências oficiais do patrimônio e que podem, como resultado, permitir que o circuito social da arquitetura seja incorporado às discussões do campo do patrimônio.
A sacralização do feminino nas imagens marianas de marfim
Authors: Lúzio Jorge ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Nos espaços coloniais do Império português, em seus contextos de encontros e confrontos, nos desafios da alteridade, a experiência intercultural pode ser identificada nas diversidades das iconografias religiosas. Neste artigo observa-se a sacralização do feminino, que, se para o Projeto da Conquista teve em Maria a imagem e o modelo de mulher segundo a fé católica, ambiguamente, em suas representações, vestígios técnicos, estéticos e míticos, aproximou a Mãe de Jesus de divindades femininas de devocional equivalência, de outras matrizes das sociedades colonizadas, conforme se pode comparar na Índia portuguesa. A imaginária mariana em marfim, produzida nesta que foi uma matéria-prima símbolo de prestígio e de grande valor comercial, denota as tensões do poder além da polarização e do subjugo do império.
A rede e apoio social do transplantado renal
Authors: Borges Daianne Cibele de Souza ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brasil, Furino Fernanda de Oliveira , Barbieri Mayara Caroline , Souza Renata Olzon Dionysio de , Alvarenga Willyane de Andrade , Dupas Giselle ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Conhecer a rede e o apoio social da pessoa que vivencia o processo de adoecimento e o transplante renal. Métodos Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado nos conceitos de rede e apoio social de Sherbourne e Stewart. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas no período de novembro de 2013 a setembro de 2014, com 12 transplantados renais, as quais passaram por análise de conteúdo. Os critérios de seleção foram os seguintes: realização do transplante, há no máximo, cinco anos, ter idade acima de 16 anos, ter cognição e linguagem preservadas. Resultados A partir do processo de análise, foram elaboradas três categorias que apontam a família como o principal componente da rede social: o serviço de saúde oferta apoio em suas várias dimensões, ainda que ocasionalmente desarticulado; demais relações interpessoais são mencionadas como fragilizadas neste processo; a espiritualidade auxilia no enfrentamento. Conclusões Apesar das diferentes formas de apoio aos transplantados, foram observadas fragilidades nessas redes e apoios sociais.
História da Revista de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Authors: Budó Maria de Lourdes Denardin ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil, Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé , Silva Dalva Cezar da , Prestes Francine Cassol , Soares Rhea Silvia de Avila , Garcia Raquel Pötter ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasil,   Universidade Federal do Pampa, Brasil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Relatar a história da Revista de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Método Relato de experiência, a partir de informações de materiais secundários, como site e documentos. As informações foram agrupadas e apresentadas conforme a sequência temporal. Resultados A revista foi criada em 2010 e, nestes seis anos, houve um aumento no número de artigos publicados de 58 para 75, a aprovação para indexação em bases de dados e a obtenção do Qualis B3. Foram desenvolvidas ações direcionadas ao fortalecimento do periódico, como a busca de recursos financeiros, aumento da divulgação, do número de pareceristas e colaboradores. Conclusões A história da revista envolve diversas etapas as quais têm sido permeadas por desafios e conquistas que implicam a busca pelo fortalecimento contínuo do periódico e das publicações vinculadas.
SELECTIVITY OF INSECTICIDES USED IN PEACH FARMING TO LARVAE OF Chrysoperla externa (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) IN SEMI-FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: CASTILHOS RODOLFO VARGAS ,   Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina,  Brazil, GRÜTZMACHER ANDERSON DIONEI , NEVES MÁRCIO BARTZ DAS , MORAES ÍTALO LUCAS DE , GAUER CLEITON JAIR ,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The selectivity of five insecticides, regularly used in peach farming, was assessed for larvae of the predator Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) by means of bioassay in semi-field conditions. The bioassay was based on the counting of captured larvae after release in peach trees treated with the insecticides (% of active ingredient in spray liquid): deltamethrin (0.001), fenthion (0.050), phosmet (0.100), lufenuron (0.005) and malathion (0.200). Bait-cards with eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were used to capture larvae from treated plants; five of them were fixed in plant canopy and five others left on the soil around stem. A protective barrier made up of galvanized steel sheet was used for each plant to avoid loss of larvae. The number of larvae feeding on the bait-cards was measured for four days. According to the number of captured larvae, each insecticide effect was estimated and classified into toxicity categories as stated by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC). Based on observations, the insect growth regulator lufenuron was harmless, while the neurotoxins deltamethrin and malathion were slightly harmful; and lastly, fenthion and phosmet were moderately harmful to C. externa larvae in semi-field conditions. Thus, lufenuron should be recommended for integrated pest management, since it would preserve this predator species in peach orchards.
EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZATION ON YELLOW PASSION FRUIT PRODUCTION AND FRUIT QUALITY
Authors: AGUIAR ANA VERÔNICA MENEZES DE ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido,  Brazil, CAVALCANTE LOURIVAL FERREIRA , SILVA ROSEANO MEDEIROS DA , DANTAS TONY ANDRESON GUEDES , SANTOS ELIZANGELA CABRAL DOS ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba,  Brazil,   Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Ceará,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT This study aimed at evaluating the effects of bovine biofertilizer on passion fruit production and fruit quality. We carried out an experiment in the city of Nova Floresta, Paraíba State, Brazil. It was carried out in a randomized block design with three replications and three plants per plot. We adopted a 3 x 5 factorial scheme, which evaluated three passion fruit genotypes and five cattle biofertilizer doses. The assessed genotypes consisted of a local one (Guinezinho - LG) and two hybrids (BRS Gigante Amarelo - GA and BRS Sol do Cerrado - SC). We applied five rates of cattle biofertilizer (B) monthly at a constant volume of 5 L plant-1, after diluting in irrigation water (W) at an electrical conductivity of 1.4 dS m-1. The evaluated rates were 0% (100% irrigation water - 0B + 5W), 10% (1B + 9W), 20% (2B + 8W), 30% (3B + 7W) and 40% (4B + 6W). Every week, we sampled, counted and weighed fruit to gather data on fruit number per plant, pant production, and yield. At peak production, we also sampled two fruit randomly from each plot floor area. These fruits were used for determinations of the average mass in fruit, peel and pulp (seeds + juice), peel thickness, fruit diameter and length, pulp yield, soluble solid content, titratable acidity, vitamin C, pH and pulp electrical conductivity. As a result, we observed that the biofertilizer did not compromise both LG and GA production capacity. Overall, the biofertilizer doses provided quality characteristics superior to those required by the fruit market.
HUMIC ACID ON GERMINATION AND VIGOR OF CORN SEEDS1
Authors: RODRIGUES LENNIS AFRAIRE ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,  Brazil, ALVES CHARLINE ZARATIN , REGO CARLOS HENRIQUE QUEIROZ , SILVA TIAGO ROQUE BENETOLI DA , SILVA JOSUÉ BISPO DA ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá,  Brazil,   Universidade Federal do Acre,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The development of technologies to increase stand establishment efficiency and seed vigor, as well as to maximize profits, is of fundamental importance for the sustainability of agriculture. Products based on humic substances, such as humic acids, have been recently used in Brazilian agriculture to produce seedlings with high vigor, which positively influences the establishment of the initial stand. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of treatment of corn seeds with a commercial humic acid-based product, Humykos® (18% of humic acid content), on germination and seedling vigor. The treatments consisted of six doses (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mL 100 kg-1 seed) of Humykos®, and the treated seeds were analyzed for germination and vigor (first count, emergence, emergence speed index, length, and dry mass of shoots and roots). Our results show that humic acid promotes greater seedling growth and increased shoot dry mass in corn; in addition, it has a positive influence on the emergence speed index up to a dose 158 mL 100 kg -1 seeds.
SOIL PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES AND YIELD OF WINTER COMMON BEAN CROP UNDER A NO-TILL SYSTEM IN THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO
Authors: SILVA MARIA CECÍLIA CAVALLINI DA ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,  Brazil, ANDREOTTI MARCELO , COSTA NÍDIA RAQUEL , LIMA CÉSAR GUSTAVO DA ROCHA , PARIZ CRISTIANO MAGALHÃES ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,  Brazil,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,  Brazil,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT Knowledge of the interactions between soil physical properties and yield performance in agricultural crops is very important for the adoption of appropriate management practices. This study aimed to evaluate the linear and spatial correlations between some soil physical attributes, straw production in the palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha), and grain yield of winter common bean in succession to the grass under an irrigated no-till system in an Oxisol Haplorthox in the Cerrado lowlands region of Brazil. The plant attributes determined were dry matter yield of U. brizantha (DMY), and grain yield (GY) and final plant population (PP) of winter common bean. The soil physical attributes, evaluated at 0.0-0.10 m and 0.10-0.20 m, were soil bulk density (BD), macroporosity (MA), microporosity (MI), total porosity (TP), penetration resistance (PR), gravimetric water content (GW), and volumetric water content (VW). A geostatistical grid with 124 sampling points was installed to collect the soil and plant data in an area of 4000 m2. The remaining straw amount of palisade grass exhibited an inverse linear correlation with bean yield and bean plant population when the bean was cultivated in succession. However, no spatial correlations were observed among the attributes. The common bean yield had a direct linear correlation with gravimetric water content in the 0.10-0.20 m soil layer. From a spatial point of view, winter bean yield showed a strong dependence on the distribution of the volumetric water content in the 0-0.10 m soil layer.
Performance of water usage charge in the Nation’s domain as a water resource management tool in the São Francisco River basin
Authors: Vera Leonardo Henrique Andrade ,   Companhia Pernambucana de Saneamento,  Brazil, Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico de Lima , Silva Simone Rosa da ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,  Brazil,   Universidade de Pernambuco,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The present work consists in a study on the performance of usage charge as a management tool in the São Francisco River Basin in the period between 2010 and 2013, according to the objectives defined by the law 9.433/97. The objectives of this study considers: assessment of user participation in the amounts billed and type of use; comparative analysis of charged and collected amounts in the basin to observe user compliance to payments; analysis of the application of financial resources obtained from the revenue particularly the actions set forth by the basin investment plan, review of the evolution of uses: withdrawal, consumption, organic load discharge to assess the influence of usage charge on the rational use of water resources and comparison of pricing mechanisms of the Paraíba do Sul river, Piracicaba-Capivari-Jundiaí rivers, Doce river and São Francisco river basins for major uses. It is noted that the compliance by users to the usage charge is increasing gradually. Even though over 91% of the payments were on time by users in 2013, the financial resources obtained and the management to employ them do not meet the actual needs for investments in the basin conservation actions. With regards to the use of water withdrawal it is not observed the effect of the usage charge. For the uses of consumption and organic load discharge, the results were minor but positive. It is recommended a review of the reference flow and parameters of charging for water resources uses, and also it is suggested a study of the mechanisms of usage charge models implemented in the Paraíba do Sul river, Piracicaba-Capivari-Jundiaí river and Doce river basins, which uses the granted and measured flows for adjustments in the usage charge model, in the São Francisco river basin. All in all, the implementation of water usage charge in the São Francisco River basin despite it being recent, it is a process that will gradually be consolidating and contributing to environmental sustainability of the basin.
Dioctophyme renale: prevalence and risk factors of parasitism in dogs of São Cristóvão district, Três Barras county, Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Authors: Pedrassani Daniela , Nascimento Adjair Antonio do , André Marcos Rogério , Machado Rosangela Zacarias
Published: February 2017

Abstract Dioctophyme renale is a nematode that can be found parasitizing the kidney, peritoneal cavity and, rarely, other organs of canids and mustelids. This disease has high occurrence in the municipality of Três Barras, state of Santa Catarina, thus making this an interesting area to study the epidemiological aspects of infection by D. renale in dogs. Among 197 dogs, 14.2% showed the parasite eggs in urine and 16.4% showed IgG antibodies anti-D. renale in serum samples according to the indirect ELISA method; among seropositive dogs, 15 (37.5%) animals did not show any parasite eggs in their urine. Parasitism was more frequent in females, and there was no finding of interference from age on parasitism. Factors such as water potential and presence of paratenic hosts in the studied region were reported by the owners of dogs and may have contributed to the occurrence of parasitism.
Cyclic and post-cyclic monotonic response of a single-helix anchor in sand
Authors: Schiavon J. A. , Tsuha C. H. C. , Thorel L.
Published: February 2017

In recent years, the use of helical anchors for guyed transmission towers has increased considerably in Brazil. This type of structure is subjected to important environmental cyclic loadings, but their effects are typically ignored in the design process. Under this scenario, this paper presents the preliminary experimental results of an investigation of the cyclic and post-cyclic monotonic responses of a single-helix anchor in very dense sand. Three different combinations of high-level loading cycles, simulating the effects of high wind speeds on the anchors of the guyed towers, were evaluated using centrifuge tests on an instrumented model anchor. The results indicate that although a rapid degradation of shaft resistance was observed in all tests, the soil loosened by the anchor installation was densified due to the cyclic loading improving the monotonic post-cyclic response.
Optimization of Design and Planing VHS Building Using Chronolux
Authors: Paramita Beta , Kamilia Ismahnida , Nurhidayat Muhammad Iqbal , Ocktaviyane Resty
Published: February 2017

Gedebage integrated vocational high school (SMK) is a school which accommodates the concept of technopolis. The school has four programs: building engineering, family welfare education (PKK/food service), mechanical engineering, and tourism - which produce skilled and ready-to-work graduates. This article aims to recommend the sun exposure toward the building of the school, which is related to site planning and design strategies based on the duration of solar radiation on vegetation, and building facades as well as the distance between buildings through the use of Chronolux plug-in on Sketch-up Software. From the measurement, it is found that vegetation can reduce sky view factors (SVF) from 76.4 to 38.87%. For the building façade, it is able to reduce sun exposure from 4 hours 51 minutes to 3 hours 19 minutes with SVF from 47.26 to 38.11%. Meanwhile, the building distance of 9 m receives sun exposure from 9:00 am to 3.42 pm.
High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of T91 Steel in Dry and Humid Condition
Authors: Leong Yonghao , Alia Farah , Kurniawan Tedi
Published: February 2017

High temperature oxidation behavior of T91 ferritic/martensitic steel was examined over the temperature range of 500 to 700°C in dry and humid environments.  The weight gain result revealed that oxidation occurs at all range of temperatures and its rate is accelerated by increasing the temperature. The weight gain of the oxidized steel at 700°C in steam condition was six times bigger than the dry oxidation.. SEM/EDX of the cross-sectional image showed that under dry condition, a protective and steady growth of the chromium oxide (Cr2O3) layer was formed on the steel with the thickness of 2.39±0.34 µm. Meanwhile for the humid environment, it is found that the iron oxide layer, which consists of the hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4) was formed as the outer scale, and spinnel as inner scale. This result indicated that the oxidation behavior of T91 steel was affected by its oxidation environment. The existence of water vapor in steam condition may prevent the formation of chromium oxide as protective layer.
Info and Index of the MIMBARDIK Journal, Issue of September 2016
Authors: MIMBARDIK Editor Journal
Published: February 2017

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies). This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September. Bandung, Indonesia: September 30, 2016.Prof. Dr. Didi SukyadiEditor-in-Chief of the MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Vice Rector of UPI for Research, Business, and Cooperation Affairs.
The Effectivity of Marine Bio-activator and Surimi Liquid Waste Addition of Characteristics Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Sargassum sp.
Authors: Ratrinia Putri Wening , Uju Uju , Suptijah Pipih
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Organic fertilizer is highly recommended for soil and plant because it can improve the productivity and repair physical, chemical, and biological of soil. Sargassum sp. and surimi liquid wastes contain organic matter and nutrient needed by plants and soils. The addition of marine bio-activator which contains bacterial isolates from litter mangrove serves to accelerate the composting time and increases the activity of microorganisms in the decomposition process. The purpose of this study was to determine optimum time and the best formulation of decomposition process organic fertilizer. Raw materials used a waste of seaweed Sargassum sp., marine bio-activator and surimi liquid waste from catfish (Clarias sp.). The research was conducted six treatments control, Sargassum sp. + marine bio-activator, surimi liquid waste , Sargassum sp. + marine bio-activator + surimi liquid waste 80%, 90%, 100%. All treatments were fermented for 9 days and analysed the C-organic, total N, C/N ratio, P2O5, K2O on days 0, 3, 6 and 9. The results showed the optimum fermentation period was on the 6th day. The most optimum concentration of surimi liquid waste added was at a concentration of 90%, with characteristics of the products was C-organic 0.803±0.0115%, total N 740.063±0.0862 ppm, C/N ratio 10.855±0.1562, P2O5 425.603±0.2329 ppm, K2O 2738.627±0.2836 ppm.