bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Playing Video Advertisement Inside a Car on Driver Visual Distraction
Authors: Abhari Mohammadreza , Tabibi Masoud , Moghadas Nejad Fereydoon , Ramezani Khansari Ehsan , Amini Ehsan
Published: September 2018

With the development of in-car technologies and the use of portable devices such as tablets inside the car, one of the most interesting topics for different companies might be to promote advertising within the car. The most important issue with regard to advertising inside the vehicle is the safety issues and issues related to driver distraction.  The NHTSA regulation, restricted in- car advertising in 2014, whereas, by increasing the use of in-vehicle devices and technologies, in 2016 showing video images in the vehicles were allowed under certain circumstances.  The current research aims to assess the degree of visual distraction of driver caused by video advertisements broadcasted inside a car.  The results of this study indicate that the type of advertisement has a direct impact on the visual distraction of the driver. In addition, findings indicate that in case of playing an advertisement in a simple form (accommodated by a speech), a safer situation might be expected compared to situations in which the same advertisement has been broadcasted by a musical content (with or without a speech).
Mantendo papéis sociais e formando cidadãos: a Escola Normal Secundária Mãe de Deus de Londrina/PR, na década de 1950
Authors: Locastre Aline Vanessa , Strang Bernadete de Lourdes Streisky
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é o de contribuir para os estudos que elegem a Escola Normal como lócus essencial na formação da professora primária e na propagação de uma determinada cultura escolar, entendida aqui no sentido de Juliá (2001), como um conjunto de normas que definem conhecimentos a ensinar e condutas a inculcar, e um conjunto de práticas que permitem a transmissão desses conhecimentos. A Escola Normal Secundária Mãe de Deus, inaugurada em Londrina/PR na década de 1950, trouxe para a jovem cidade formação focada no preparo de professores para o ensino primário, em um contexto no qual o desenvolvimento do país e a busca por qualificação mais rápida se fazia necessária. As principais fontes utilizadas aqui foram os programas de disciplinas e os planos de unidade de normalistas, visando perceber como a formação docente e a manutenção dos papeis sociais marcaram as escolas normais brasileiras.
Impacto dos programas de alfabetização e educação de adultos: análise do papel da alfabetização na vida social dos alfabetizandos em Moçambique
Authors: Sefane Cristovão Elsa
Published: September 2018

O objecto de estudo da pesquisa aborda a questão da importância dos programas de alfabetização e educação dos adultos na vida social dos alfabetizandos. Tendo como objectivo geral analisar o papel da alfabetização na vida social dos alfabetizandos em Moçambique. É um estudo do tipo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, optou-se em métodos tais como estudo documental e estudo de caso, tendo-se aplicado instrumentos tais como entrevista semiestruturada e observação, para uma amostra de 20 alfabetizandos, onde podemos concluir que o programa de alfabetização de adultos trouxe muitas mudanças na vida social dos alfabetizandos, tais como melhoria na comunicação com os outros, aumentou o nível social dos alfabetizandos na medida em que surgem oportunidades para que possam procurar empregos melhores, facilitou a aplicação nos negócios familiares aumentando deste modo o rendimento familiar, melhorou também a postura na família na medida em que alguns já possuem condições para ajudar os seus filhos nos deveres de casa.
Gestão democrática e escola de qualidade: a visão de três diretores
Authors: Petrini Talwana Oliveira , Salgueiro Felipe Augusto Roes , Pereira de Moraes João Carlos
Published: September 2018

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar como diretores escolares do município de Ourinhos/São Paulo compreendem a gestão democrática e a constituição de uma escola de qualidade. Para tanto, foram entrevistados três gestores de escolas municipais da referida cidade, no primeiro semestre de 2017. Como resultados, nota-se que os profissionais encontram dificuldades no processo de gestão escolar, por terem visões errôneas de gestão democrática ou educação de qualidade. Nesse sentido, torna-se necessário pensar a formação desses sujeitos e o acompanhamento de suas práticas no contexto escolar.
Representações sociais sobre “ser professor de química”: a formação inicial em foco
Authors: Carmo Tânia do , Magalhães Júnior Carlos Alberto de Oliveira , Kiouranis Neide Maria Michellan
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as possíveis representações sociais compartilhadas por licenciandos do primeiro e último ano de um curso de Química de uma Universidade Estadual paranaense sobre o “Ser professor de Química”. Foi aplicado o Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras, analisado a partir da Abordagem estruturalista e da Análise de Conteúdo. As representações dos ingressantes tenderam a uma visão mais simplista do ser professor, relacionada ao saber do conteúdo, ao saber ensinar, a experimentação realizada para comprovar teorias, a ter didática, coragem e determinação. Entre os concluintes, a formação inicial tem, de alguma forma, contribuído para que as representações sejam transformadas para patamares mais significativos como a visão do professor mediador, a didática compreendida a partir de diferentes contextos e a concepção do professor reflexivo.
Editorial
Authors: Francisco Deise Juliana , Prado Edna Cristina do , Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: September 2018

É com prazer que apresentamos a segunda edição da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2018, especificamente v. 10, n. 21 (2018). Ela é composta pelo Dossiê “Política e gestão da educação: questões contemporâneas”, organizado por Edna Cristina do Prado e Inalda Maria dos Santos. Na sequência, apresentamos os artigos de fluxo contínuo e resumos de dissertações.Agradecemos o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 5/2016 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Hierarchical calibration architecture based on Inertial/magnetic sensors for indoor positioning
Authors: Liu Gong Xu , Shi Ling Feng , Chen Sen , Xun Jian Hui , Liu Hong , Shi Yi Fan
Published: September 2018

Indoor positioning system based on MEMS (Micro-electromechanical Systems) technology is really self-measurement technology which does not depend on any external signal and other infrastructure. Inertial/magnetic sensors based on MEMS technology are typically composed of three orthogonal gyroscopes, three orthogonal accelerometers and three orthogonal magnetometers, which can form AHRS (attitude heading reference system) and pedestrian dead reckoning system. However, the inertial/magnetic sensors can offer good short term positioning in indoor environments, but the absolute position fixes of medium- to long- term have always been the research hotspot and difficulty. Therefore, a hierarchical calibration architecture based on inertial/magnetic sensors is proposed creatively, including the data layer—a axial-based temperature variation model is proposed to calibrate the raw data from MEMS sensors by the analysis and modeling of sensor error characteristics; the signal layer—a triple zero velocity update method is proposed to update integral initial value according to the pedestrians’ gait characteristic; the information layer—an intelligent information fusion method is proposed based on machine learning to calibrate the orientation and positioning. Besides, a 3-D indoor positioning platform is set up based on MPU9250, and the effectiveness of the proposed hierarchical calibration architecture is verified based on the platform.
Behavior of Hybrid Reactive Powder Concrete Columns Exposed to Chloride Attack
Authors: Salman Mohammed \m. , Jarallah Husain K. , Al-Behadili Raed Satar
Published: September 2018

In this paper, the cross section behavior of reinforced concrete columns made of normal and hybrid reactive powder concrete (hybrid by steel and polypropylene fibers) under concentric and eccentric vertical load was study. The casted columns were cured in two different type tap water for 28 days and chloride water for six months. Chloride salts with concentration was 8341.6 mg/l. Three variables were adopted in the experimental program; concrete type, curing type and the eccentricity of vertical load. Twenty (120x120x1200) mm columns were casted and tested depending on these variables. The different eccentricities were (0, 50,100 and 150) mm and where (e/h) were (0, 0.42, 0.83 and 1.25) respectively from the center of column, the other types of loading are tested the specimens as beam.

The experimental results showed increasing in ultimate load capacity and higher chlorides resisting for hybrid reactive powder concrete in comparison with normal concrete in both types of curing (tap and chloride water). Through studying load deflection, test results for Normal Strength Concrete (NSC) and Hybrid Fiber Reactive Powder Concrete (HFRPC) columns that deflection for columns cured in chloride water more than tap water when compared at the same load that also by increase eccentricity leads to an increase in deflection for both cured and The neutral axis depth for HFRPC columns is more than NSC at the same load also when eccentricity increases, the compression zone decreases and neutral axis also decrease by increase eccentricity. These results occur when columns are cured in tap and chloride water.
Analytical Modeling and Results Evaluation of Composite Open Web Steel Joists Behavior
Authors: Hadeed Ali Farhan , Al-Hadithy Laith Khalid , Aziz Riyadh J.
Published: September 2018

In this study, the analytic model (Azmi Model) had been considered for computation the load capacities of the composite open web steel joists and compared them with those obtained from experimental tests. The capacities of seven joists had been studied, each including one of the following variables (distribution of headed studs, connection degree of the connectors, inclination of the web, shape of the web, density of slab concrete, length of connectors).Theoretically, according to the Analytic model, the referenced joist of (45° web inclination , uniformly distributed ,over connected ,short headed studs) exhibited maximum load capacity of (18.45) ton, while the joist of (45° web inclination, uniformly distributed, under connected, short headed studs) exhibited minimum load capacity of (16.23) ton at yield point of bottom chord. Experimentally, the referenced joist exhibited maximum load capacity of (15.51) ton, while the joist of (34° web inclination, uniformly distributed, over connected, short headed studs) exhibited (12.49) ton load capacity. The load capacities values of the tested joists ranged between (67%-85%) of the predicted values according to the analytic model.
Experimental Investigation of Using Ethanol-Gasoline in Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Nasir Kadhim Fadhil
Published: September 2018

The consequence of mixing pure ethanol with gasoline on the pollution and performance of SI engine are investigated experimentally in the existent study. The SI engine that employed in the experiment is a single cylinder four stroke. Analysis is carried out for engine operation parameter, CO2, CO and unburned HC productions. The measurements are recorded for several engine speeds from 1500 – 3000 rpm with load and ethanol addition of (0E, 10E, 20E, 30E, 40E, 50E,). The results displayed increasing in brake power, and brake thermal efficiency while the brake specific fuel consumption decreases when the ethanol- gasoline blends fuel increases. Also it was found that CO, HC, and CO2 concentrations decrease when the ethanol- gasoline increases. The best results obtained in the study is for the blend of E-50.
Thermal Performance Analysis of Parabolic Trough Solar Concentrator with Helical Tube Receiver
Authors: Hamidi Saad Tami , Mohammed Jamal Abdul-Kareem , Reda Laith Mohsen
Published: September 2018

In this paper, the experimental thermal performance for a parabolic trough solar concentrator (PTSC) combined with helical tube receiver and directed by two axes solar tracking system at different amount of water flow rates has been analyzed. The experimental test results of thermal performance with regard to temperature rise of water, useful heat gain and collector thermal efficiency for the PTSC prototype at controlled water flow rates (2.3, 22.5 and 29.4 L/h) are collected. The results show that the increase of water mass flow rates causes decrease in the average water output temperature as (120.8, 63.82 and 46.08oC), respectively, the maximum outlet temperature becomes (160.5, 76, 47) oC, respectively, and thus, the average useful heat gain will be (1249.4, 732, 732.5W), respectively and the average thermal efficiency decreases as (73.021, 49.51 and 44.31 %), respectively. The experimental results show that decrease the water mass flow rate by 74.4%, causes an increase in the thermal efficiency of the PTSC by 64.7%.
Effect of SiC Powder Additive on Mechanical Properties of Al-Pb Alloy Produced by Mechanical Alloying
Authors: Hussein Suhair G. , Abood Adnan N. , Abdel Sahib Nabeel Kadim
Published: September 2018

One of the major usages for Al–Pb alloy are bearing alloys because of its lubricant behavior of Pb phase component. Applications of these alloys are in heavy duty, such as boring mills, presses, lathes, milling machines and hydraulic pump bushings. In present work, SiC powder was selected as additive for improving the mechanical properties of Al-Pb alloy that produced by mechanical alloying method. The percentage weight of SiC powder are (2.5, 5,10, 15 %) which mixing together with Al- Pb alloy for two hours in ball milling device, then compacted and sintering to obtain the improved alloy, and examine the mechanical properties (compressive strength and microhardness) of produced alloy. Results show that the additive of SiC powder on the Al-Pb alloy lead to improve the microhardness which increased with increased the percentage of additive, in the other hand, the compressive strength had a reverse effective with increased the percentage of SiC powder.
Experimental Investigation on Behavior of Composite Open Web Steel Joists
Authors: Hadeed Ali Farhan , Al-Hadithy Laith Khalid , Aziz Riyadh J.
Published: September 2018

The composite opened web steel joist supported floor systems have been common for many years. It is economic and has light weight and can embed the electrical conduit, ductwork and piping, eliminating the need for these to pass under the member, consequently eliminate the height between floors. In order to study the joist strength capacity under the various conditions, it had been fabricated seven joists composed of the steel and concrete slab connected to the top chord by shear connectors (headed studs). These joist have 2820 mm length c/c of the supports and 235 mm overall depth. In the present study, six variable parameters are adopted (Studs distribution, Degree of shear connection, Degree of the web inclination, Shape of the web, Density of concrete for slab and length of the shear connector). The test results exhibited that minimum strength capacity was 160kN for light weight joist and maximum capacity was 225kN for joist of long shear connectors at failure. The results were compared by ultimate flexural model by Azmi.
EM BUSCA DA ESCOLA IDEAL: Os motivos que pesam na hora da melhor escolha
Authors: Carvalho Mirella Vicente de , Leite Diogo Barbosa , Santos da Cruz Silvana
Published: September 2018

Foi realizada uma investigação numa determinada escola para avaliar quais são os fatores de influência da instituição de ensino. O objetivo fundamental é pesquisar o comportamento de compra e o processo de escolha dos clientes da escola analisada. A pesquisa foi dividida em duas partes: a primeira caracteriza-se como estudo de caso, com objetivo explicativo, abordagem qualitativa e utilizada como instrumento de coleta de dados um roteiro semiestruturado aplicado a gestora da escola; a segunda fase configura-se como um levantamento, com objetivo descritivo, abordagem quantitativa por meio de um questionário estruturado aplicado aos pais dos alunos. O corte do estudo é transversal e os dados foram coletados no mês de Fevereiro de 2017. Os principais resultados se relacionam quanto às peculiaridades do segmento, sendo os grupos de referência de extrema importância a estes consumidores. Constatou-se que mais do que pela comunicação, estes consumidores se pautam por indicações de pessoas as quais reportam credibilidade. Ainda, verificou-se que estes pais, diferente do que a própria gestora afirmou, não buscam por status quando procuram a escola de seus filhos, mas por instituições que zelem pela metodologia educacional.
EVASÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO ENSINO À DISTÂNCIA: Análise de fatores influenciadores
Authors: Martins Thaís Santos
Published: September 2018

A discussão sobre o tema evasão universitária tem sido uma realidade recorrente na área da Educação no Brasil e em várias partes do mundo. Nesse contexto, assume centralidade o ensino à Distância, pois tem sido considerada uma alternativa de acesso ao ensino superior. Assim este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as principais razões de evasão nos 18 cursos do polo de educação à distância da Anhanguera – Uniderp na cidade de Rondonópolis – MT. A coleta de dados foi realizada em dois momentos. Primeiramente por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com o diretor e os coordenadores dos cursos e depois por meio de um questionário eletrônico enviado aos alunos. No tratamento dos dados foram utilizados modelos estatísticos abrangendo análise fatorial e comparativa entre médias. Os resultados indicam que há diferenças estatisticamente significativas a um nível de 0,05 entre as razões de evasão e a situação quando estudava e seu estado civil e que não há diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as razões de evasão e o semestre, o curso, o gênero e o tipo de moradia. Os dados qualitativos apresentam algumas razões não observadas antes. Os resultados das análises quantitativas e qualitativas foram discutidos conjuntamente de maneira a reforçar as descobertas desta pesquisa.
MODELING OF STORM SURGE AND FLOOD HAZARD AROUND LAGUNA DE BAY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Rivera Paul C.
Published: September 2018

One of the biggest problems in Laguna de Bay, Philippines is the occurrence of shore-land flooding with various degree of severity. Flood levels in adjacent low-lying areas may vary depending on the combined influence of excessive rainfall, river discharges and storm surge due to strong winds. The hydrodynamic model Delft-FLOW was used to assess the perennial flooding problem around the lake. It was shown by the hydrodynamic model that large shoreland areas to the western, southern and eastern parts of the lake remain vulnerable to flooding. A very long strip of shoreline of about half the lake perimeter requires protection from flood waters. The inundation distance from the shoreline is estimated by the model to range from 500 m to as far as 4,000 m depending on the strength and duration of stormy winds and rainfall that act in combination to elevate the water level from the water level datum of 12.5 m elevation. The vulnerable areas covering a total of over 28,000 hectares are made up of agricultural and populated communities. Without any mitigation measure in place, flooding will always recur during the wet season. The duration of flooding of these areas may be temporary but can range from few days to several weeks depending on the period and duration of the southwest monsoon rains that accompany the storm. It is therefore recommended that a dike that will also serve as a lakeshore road, be designed and constructed to protect the low-lying areas. The economic implication of flooding in terms of agricultural and property losses is enormous and a flood mitigation measure must be set in place.
PERHITUNGAN BEBERAPA TYPE BOX CULVERT BERDASARKAN STANDAR PEMBEBANAN RSNI-T02-2005
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

Road construction is always required the construction of crossing thatserves to drain the water from one side of the street to the other side andalso as a liaison point. This construction of culverts comprising severaltypes of culverts in the form of a single type of box culvert, box culvert typedouble. Constructions are all arranged in a square culvert standards (boxculvert) SKBI-1.3.28.1987 using bridge loading standards in accordancewith cargo regulations for highway bridge No. 12/1970. In 2005, theDirectorate General of Highways publishing concept RSNI loading bridge-T.02-2005 which was a refinement of previous bridge loading regulations Planning Type Single Box culvert, culvert Box Type Double and Triple BoxType Culvert gave the following results at the pedestal top plate obtainedby As = 2010.6193 mm2, As = 3015.9289 3015.9289 mm. In the fieldobtained by As = 3015.9289 mm2, As = 2544.69 mm2 and As = 2010.6193mm2. On the edge of the wall obtained by As = 16 000 mm2, 2
STUDI KERUNTUHAN AKIBAT BEBAN SIKLIK DENGAN METODE ANALISA PUSHOVER PADA PORTAL
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

As the development of technological advances in the field of civil engineering, came new concepts and methods of analysis and planning in earthquake resistant building one concept of Performance Based Seismic Evaluation (PBSE) by the method of analysis of static thrust load or Pushover analysis. This method is able to provide information patterns exist when the buildings collapse burdened earthquake forces that exceed the capacity of the building.The purpose of writing final task is to re-evaluate the earthquake resistance performance of the three storey building portal to determine the capacity of effective structures and earthquake behavior by showing the scheme of plastic joints on the beam and column elements with the method based on the rules code Pushover Applied Technology Council (ATC-40) and determine the level structural performance of earthquake resistance based those the rules.From the results of the study, structure capable of providing non-linear behavior indicated the initial phase and the majority of the plastic joints occur in the new block elements and column elements. Performance level in the structure of Immediate Occupancy criteria which means a little damage on structural and the building can be used again.
STUDI PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL PASIR PUTIH BARANTI TERHADAP KEKUATAN BETON
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

In Indonesia, especially South Sulawesi fine aggregate (sand) which isused to mix concrete comes from the river, and a blackish brown color -brown. Is still lacking or rarely use white sand for concrete mix, because itusually comes from the beach and contains a high salt content.This study aims to determine how the quality / value characteristics ofwhite sand and concrete compressive strength (f'c) generated by usingwhite sand, and how it compares with the compressive strength usingregular sand. The process of data retrieval is done by testing the aggregate characteristics in the laboratory, making the test object, and the concrete compression test at 28 days.The results showed the quality / value characteristics of white sand ingeneral qualified, concrete compressive strength (f'c) using white sands of23.54 MPa and a tensile strength average - average of 3.28 MPa whileusing common sand concrete compressive strength (f'c) gained 22.19MPa and tensile strength average - average at 3.11 MPa, these resultsindicate that the compressive strength of concrete by using white sand ishigher than using regular sand.
PERILAKU PARAMETER KUAT GESER DAN KUAT TEKANTERHADAP TANAH YANG DISTABILISASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

Stabilization is an effort to modify or develop the properties of existing soilin order to obtain the desired properties. Stabilization method usingAmmonium Chloride is used as stabilizing agents, with the aim ofchanging the physical and mechanical properties of the soil the better. Thebehavior of the shear strength parameters of the original clay loam soilstabili zation and ammonium chloride from the test results of direct sheartests indicate a decline in the value of the friction angle (Ø) on clay soil that has been stabilized, the minimum value of the shear angle Ø = 14.20obtained at the levels of variation percentage of 5% ammonium chloride at28 days curing time. While the value of the maximum shear angle Ø = 34.29 occur in native clay soil without stabilization of ammonium chlorideat 3 days curing time. Behavioral parameters on compressive strength andthe original clay loam soil stabili zation of ammonium chloride uncompressive strength test results (UCS) shows an increasing value ofstrength (qu) on clay stabilized with ammonium chloride, the highest qu =1.20 kg/cm2 with rigid consistency occurs at levels of 5 % the percentageof ammonium chloride with 28 days curing time.
PEMBUATAN DODOL PANGI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU MAKANAN KHAS KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

Potensi Sumber Daya Hutan di Republik ini sungguh sangat berlimpah, namun sampai saatini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk kesejahteraan rakyat khususnya masyarakat di sekitarHutan. Kehadiran program pengabdian tidak lain hanya untuk melaksanakan fasilitasi PemberdayaanMasyarakat melalui industri rumah tangga, pembuatan Dodol Pangi ini merupakan salah satu upayauntuk membantu Masyarakat untuk membuka lapangan berusaha yang merupakan salah satu jenisproduk olahan yang banyak digemari masyarakat, namun selama ini hanya dibuat oleh masyarakatDesa Gattareng dan Desa Gattareng Toa Kabupaten Soppeng untuk konsumsi sendiri dengan bahanbahanyang melimpah dan sangat mudah diperoleh disekitar mereka Jadi sangat besar peluangnyabagi masyarakat untuk bisa membuka industri rumah tangga sebagai salah satu usaha yang bisamenambah penghasilan dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku dan tenaga kerja lokal yang menggunakanteknologi tepat guna dan biaya produksi yang terjangkau. Diharapkan Dodol pangi ini menjadi salahsatu makanan khas dan menjadi ole-ole dari kabupaten Soppeng.
Syllable Structure of Totok Chingkho
Authors: Sinha Anisha
Published: September 2018

This research presents a phonological description of Totok Chingkho. The aim is to construct a phonemic and vocalic inventory of the language, as well as look into the syllable structure. The main objective of this research is to provide a phonological basis for further research in this language. Field methodology was used during data collection for this project. A word list of approximately 413 words was constructed and translated to Totok Chingkho by a native speaker. The translated words were transcribed using the IPA system, and were analyzed manually. The phonemic and vocalic inventory were created from minimal pairs extracted from the word-list. To determine the syllable structure, words were divided according to the number of syllables and their onset-nucleus, nucleus-coda relationship was investigated. There is a possibility for further research in phonological system as well as suprasegmental phonology of Totok Chingkho. Certain anomalies were observed, such as, the presence of labial stops and nasal sounds but absence of a labial fricative sound. Similarly, diphthongs were observed but not all could be confirmed. The data for onset-nucleus-coda relationship was found to be irregular which needs more explanation. This study provides requisite groundwork for further research in various facets of Totok Chingkho.
A Comparison Between Electronic and Printed Journals
Authors: Trajkovski Vladimir
Published: September 2018

The number of journals is rapidly rising worldwide. There is public debate about published articles comparing the costs, benefits, and various pros and cons of printed versus electronic full-text journals. The advancement of online journals during recent years has given librarians a powerful new resource to support learning and research. This article explores issues relating to the print publication process and the electronic publication process in order to clarify the unique advantages and disadvantages of each media. Most commercial sites are subscription-based, or allow pay-per-view access. Many universities subscribe to electronic journals to provide access to their students and faculty, and it is generally also possible for individuals to subscribe. An increasing number of journals are now available with open access, requiring no subscription. This is the case with the Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities. Most working paper archives and articles on personal homepages are free; as are collections in institutional repositories and subject repositories . One of the great advantages of electronic journals is the possibility of acquiring article-level metrics.Printed journals are portable and convenient, don't require a device to read, have a high graphical resolution (easier to read) and are self-archiving. Printed journals should continue to survive, but only with a decrease in production and changes in content to suit more restricted niches left in the wake of the electronic journals.
The moral significance of capturing micro-inequities in hospital settings
Authors: Subramani Supriya
Published: September 2018

This paper illustrates and reflects on subtle micro-level events and practices that sustain and reproduce unequal relationships in healthcare encounters, and draws attention to their moral significance in two hospitals in the south Indian city of Chennai. Based on observational data and in-depth interviews with 16 surgeons, 11 nurses, and 36 patients and their family members between February 2016 and July 2017, it reveals how both victims and perpetrators normalize instances of micro-inequities, often failing to recognize or acknowledge them. The findings illustrate how the prevalence of micro-inequities varies between different medical institutions, and suggest that while subtle in nature, their effect raises concerns regarding dignity and respect for patients and family members. Drawing on existing philosophical analyses of micro-inequities, the study concludes that their production in hospital settings creates an institutional ethos that disdains and marginalizes patients and their family members. Further, it negatively influences the patient/family-doctor relationship and functions as a barrier to reflective patient-centered care.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Dividend Policy
Authors: Ginting Wenny Anggeresia
Published: September 2018

Dividend policy is the company's decision to pay part or all of the profits earned to shareholders specified in the GMS (General Meeting of Shareholders). The independent variables in this study are net profit (profitability) measured through ROE, cash flow and debt (leverage) as measured through DER. While the dependent variable in this research is dividend policy measured by DPR. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze whether ROE, cash flow and DER have significant influence to DPR on Service and Investment Company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2014. This study uses secondary data with documentation study method in the form of annual financial statements of the company from 2012-2014. The approach used in this research is quantitative with purposive sampling sampling method. Of the 60 companies, only 17 companies were selected to meet the criteria for sampling. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The value of R Square (R²) is 0.328 which indicates that the variation of dividend policy variables can be explained by variation of net income, cash flow, and debt variable by 32.8%. The results showed that simultaneously net income, cash flow and debt have a positive and significant impact on dividend policy. Partially net profit (profitability) has no significant effect on dividend policy, cash flow has positive and significant influence to dividend policy, and debt (leverage) have a significant effect on dividend policy.

Keywords : Profitability; Cash flow; Leverage; Dividend Policy
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Metode CAMEL Pada PT. Bank Artos Indonesia Tbk, Periode 2014-2017
Authors: Syahputra Randi
Published: September 2018

Kesehatan Bank, Rasio CAMEL
“Pengaruh Adversity Quotient Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (“Studi Pada Pengemudi Taksi Konvensional di Kota Medan)”
Authors: Lubis Anggia Sari
Published: September 2018

Abstract

            The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the effect of adversity quotient on Employee Pe-formance Through Job Motivation as an intervening variable in the conventional taxi driver in Medan. The nature of this study was associative,and the type of this research was quantitative. A sample of this research are 253 conventional taxi driver in Medan. The data that has been collected through a valid and reliable questionnaire, then processed using Path analysis approach. Results of this study are (1) adversity quotient has positive effect and significant effect on the employee performance, (2) adversity quotient has positive and significant effect on job motivation, (3) Job motivation has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance, (4) Job motivation was not as a perfect mediation between adversity quotient and employee performance.

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PENGARUH PELAYANAN PURNA JUAL TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN SIM CARD (SURVEI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UMN AL WASHLIYAH DAN UNIVA MEDAN)
Authors: Yuliana Yayuk
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelayanan Purna Jual yang terdiri dari Garansi, Reparasi, dan Suku Cadang secara parsial dan simultan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sim card. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian (explanatory research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 488 orang mahasiswa. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden adalah pengguna produk sim card di dua universitas yaitu universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah dan Universitas Al Washliyah (UNIVA) Medan. Teknik analisis data menggunkan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan memperhatikan uji asumsi klasik dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pealyanan Purna Jual yang terdiri dari garansi, reparasi dan suku cadang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sim  card, Layanan Purna Jual secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sim card, Reparasi adalah variabel yang dominan memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sim card. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa Garansi, Reparasi, dan Suku Cadang berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan memiliki R2 sebesar 90,7%.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN BERBASIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM)
Authors: Pradityo Randy
Published: September 2018

Abstract: The magnitude of the impact of the operation of corporation, implies that its operation is necessary and should bemanaged based on the principles of human rights, which aims to provide guarantees for the respect, protection and fulfillment ofhuman rights. Therefore, the UN, through the Human Rights Council recommends Framework based on three pillars, which latercalled as guidance to the principles of human rights. The regulations governing the operation of the corporation in the plantationsector in Indonesian must also follow that guidance. Therefore it is necessary to review how policy-based plantation managementlaw applying the human right principles in Indonesia and what are the weaknesses. Legislations studied are Law No. 18 Year 2004of Plantation, Law No. 39 of 1999 of Human Rights (HAM), Law No. 5 of 1960 of the Basic Regulation of Agrarian (BAL), as wellas various other legislations. Theoretical study of these regulations resulted several recommendations, one of which is the holdingof improvement of a regulatory to accommodate the principles of human rights completely.Keywords: Law Politics, Estates Management, Principles of HumanRightsIntisari: Besarnya dampak dari beroperasinya korporasi, mengimplikasikan beroperasinya korporasi perlu dan sudah seharusnyadikelola berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip HAM, yang bertujuan memberikan jaminan bagi penghormatan, perlindungan dan pemenuhanHAM. Maka PBB melalui Dewan HAM merekomendasikanKerangka Kerja yang bertumpu pada tiga pilar yang kemudian disebutpanduan prinsip-prinsip HAM.Regulasi yang mengatur tentang beroperasinya korporasi di sektor perkebunan di Indonesia haruslahjuga merumuskan prinsip-prinsip HAM tersebut. Maka dari itu perlulah dikaji kebijakan hukum pengelolaan perkebunan berbasisprinsip-prinsip HAM yang berlaku di Indonesia beserta kelemahannya. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikaji yakni UndangundangNomor 18 Tahun 2004 tentang Perkebunan, Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM),Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria (UUPA), serta berbagai peraturan perundangundanganlainnya. Kajian teoritis dari berbagai peraturan ini menghasilkan beberapa rekomendasi, salah satunya ialah perlu diadakannyaperbaikan regulasi untuk mengakomodir prinsip-prinsip HAM seutuhnya.Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, Pengelolaan Perkebunan, Prinsip-prinsip HAM
COMPUTER ASSISTED MAPPING (CAM) POTENSI LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTANGUNA MENDUKUNG PERLINDUNGANNYA
Authors: Sudirman Senthot
Published: September 2018

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to design (a) The mapping system of agricultural land sustainable food (LP2B) indicativebased landscape, agriculture and mapping LP2B Actual based areas of agricultural land are computerized, and (b) using informationwork CAM for designing systems LP2B protection. Loci used for the benefit of mapping LP2B Indicative District of Mlati, while formapping LP2B Currents is Nogotirto village in Sleman District and Village Banjararum in Kulon Progo Regency. Data werecollected through field surveys and analysis of satellite imagery, as well as analysis of other thematic maps. Computerized textualdata were analyzed using Excel software and computerized spatial data were analyzed using software ArcGIS 10.1. Connectivitybetween the textual data and spatial data are key in the design of this CAM. The results of the study include (a) CAM containingstep mapping LP2B Indicative and LP2B Actual computerized, (b) spatial information and textual distribution and spacious LP2BIndicative, (c) spatial information and textual number of fields, extensive fields, and distribution fields Actual LP2B -bidang, and (d)examples of the use of information for the benefit of the results of CAM planning and financing LP2B protection.Keywords: Computer Assisted Mapping, LP2B Indicative, LP2B Actual, LP2B Protection.Intisari: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merancang (a) sistem pemetaan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B) indikatifberbasis bentang lahan pertanian dan pemetaan LP2B Aktual berbasis bidang-bidang lahan pertanian secara komputerisasi, dan (b)menggunakan informasi hasil kerja CAM ini untuk merancang sistem perlindungan LP2B. Lokus yang digunakan untuk kepentinganpemetaan LP2B Indikatif adalah Kecamatan Mlati, sedangkan untuk pemetaan LP2B Aktual adalah Desa Nogotirto di KabupatenSleman dan Desa Banjararum di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei lapangan dan analisis citra satelit, sertaanalisis peta-peta tematik lain. Data tekstual dianalisis secara komputerisasi menggunakan software Excell dan data spasial dianalisissecara komputerisasi menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.1. Konektivitas antara data tekstual dan data spasial merupakan kuncidalam perancangan CAM ini. Hasil penelitian meliputi (a) CAM yang memuat langkah pemetaan LP2B Indikatif dan LP2B Aktualsecara komputerisasi, (b) informasi spasial dan tekstual tentang sebaran dan luas LP2B Indikatif, (c) informasi spasial dan tekstualtentang jumlah bidang, luas bidang, dan sebaran bidang-bidang LP2B Aktual, dan (d) contoh pemanfaatan informasi hasil CAMuntuk kepentingan perencanaan dan pembiayaan perlindungan LP2B.Kata kunci: Computer Assisted Mapping, LP2B Indikatif, LP2B Aktual, Perlindungan LP2B.
Konflik Tanah Surat Ijo di Surabaya (Sebuah Perspektif Teoretik-Resolutif)
Authors: Sukaryanto Sukaryanto
Published: September 2018

Abstract : The control/ownership of land in Surabaya is marked by the unique phenomenon of surat ijo ; many residents in the municipalities life on state land. Entering Reform Ere (1999), most of the occupants were no longer abide to the existing regulations. Furthermore, solidarity within community of “tanah surat ijo” arises, and has led them to establish their own mass organization and fight for hak milik (HM, land ownership rights) over the land they occupy. It is thus unsurprising that conflict of interest has occurred between the two. Various efforts to resolve this conflict have been undertaken, including mediation and a civil suit, but these have been unsuccessful to date. Similarly, the enactment of Peraturan Daerah No. 16 Tahun 2014 (Surabaya Municipal By law No. 16 of 2014) was unable to resolve the conflict. This paper attempts to understand and explain the context of land control, ownership, and conflict over “tanah surat ijo” in Surabaya. As conclusion, that the system of “tanah surat ijo” -is a transformation of the colonial land rent system-has affected all aspects (be they social, economic political, cultural, or psychological) of its residents lives. Besides that, to promote conflict resolution, there must be a transformation in “tanah surat ijo” system; this requires the involvement, cooperation, and coordination between relevant ministries. Keywords : surat ijo, state land, resolution, conflict, SurabayaIntisari : Penguasaan/pemilikan tanah di Surabaya ditandai fenomena unik tanah surat ijo, yakni permukiman sebagian warga kota di atas tanah negara. Memasuki era Reformasi (1999) sebagian besar warga penghuni tidak lagi patuh pada peraturan yang berlaku. Bahkan, timbul solidaritas komunitas warga pemukim tanah surat ijo yang kemudian membentuk organisasi massa melakukan upaya untuk memperoleh hak milik atas tanahnya. Tak pelak, terjadilah konflik sosial antara keduanya. Berbagai upaya resolusi telah dilakukan mulai mediasi hingga di meja peradilan tertinggi belum bisa menyelesaikan. Demikian pula, pemberlakuan Peraturan Daerah No. 16 Tahun 2014 tentang pelepasan asset pun belum dapat mewujudkan resolusi konflik. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memahami dan menjelaskan konteks penguasaan, kepemilikan, dan konflik atas tanah surat ijo di Surabaya. Sebagai simpulan, keberadaan tanah surat ijo –sebagai jelmaan sistem sewa tanah pada era kolonialtelah menimbulkan dampak di semua segi kehidupan warga penghuni, mulai aspek sosial, ekonomi, politik, hingga budaya/ psikologi. Selain itu, di dalam kerangka upaya mencapai resolusi konflik diperlukan perubahan system tanah surat ijo, untuk itu perlu keterlibatan, kerjasama, dan koordinasi antara beberapa kementerian yang terkait. Kata Kunci: surat ijo , tanah negara, resolusi, konflik, Surabaya
Reforma Agraria: Momentum Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecil dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Waryanta Mr.
Published: September 2018

Abstract : Agrarian Reform is one of nawacita program and become national priority. The aim of agrarian reform is to improve people’s welfare. However, its implementation has not yet able to realize local economic independence of middle and low class society, and has not yet able to address the issue of food security. This study was intended to analyze the scheme that should be improved to implement agrarian reform, that able to support local economic independence for middle to low classes, as well as to support food security. The results show that those objectives can be achieved through 2 (two) changes of agrarian reform scheme. First, change in emphasizing of crop and livestock cultivation to support the fulfillment of community needs to reduce food and meat import. Second, the change of access reform scheme that does not involve interest capitalization system and penalty fines. That system can be replaced by cluster integration system initiated by Bank Indonesia into agrarian reform program. Keywords : agrarian reform, economic self-reliance, small communities, food security.Intisari : Reforma Agraria adalah salah satu bagian nawacita yang menjadi prioritas nasional yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan reforma agraria belum mampu mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi lokal masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah dan juga belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan ketahanan pangan. Oleh karena itu dalam kajian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai skema apa yang perlu diperbaiki agar kegiatan reforma agraria kedepan mampu untuk mendukung kemandirian ekonomi lokal masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah sekaligus mendukung ketahanan pangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, bahwa kedua tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui 2 (dua) perubahan skema reforma agrarian, Pertama, perubahan pada penekanan budidaya tanaman dan peternakan yang mendukung pada pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat agar tidak terjadi import pangan dan daging. Kedua, perubahan skema akses reform yang tidak melibatkan pemodalan sistem bunga dan denda pinalti. Hal ini digantikan dengan integrasi sistem klaster yang diinisisiasi oleh Bank Indonesia ke dalam program reforma agraria. Kata Kunci : reforma agraria, kemandirian ekonomi, masyarakat kecil, ketahanan pangan.
Penyajian Informasi Spasial Pertanahan Berbasis Bencana Tanah Longsor di Gedangsari, Gunungkidul
Authors: Sulistyani Aprin , Syaifullah Arief , Kusmiarto Mr.
Published: September 2018

Abstract : Indonesia is in the region with high potential threat of natural disasters. Landslides is the largest and most deadly threat in Indonesia (Gema BNPB 2015). Therefore, disaster risk reduction is needed to minimize the impact of disaster, by encouraging collection, management and access to the risk information using location-based database. To support these efforts, this research sought to describe the distribution of the level of threat, vulnerability, capacity and risk of landslides in the district of Gedangsari through decisive element of risk weighting, which are threats, vulnerabilities and capacities for 67 hamlets in study area. The result were presented as Threat Map, Vulnerability Map, Capacity Map and Landslide Risk Map. Furthermore, these maps were overlayed with Land Registry Map and Technique Base-Map. The results were analyzed using spatial and quantitative descriptive methods to provide land information-based landslides in Kecamatan Gedangsari. This information is useful to support the work of National Land Agency in providing safe land relocation near to the disaster site and to maintain Cadastral Control Points. Keywords : landslide, land relocation, contol pointsIntisari : Wilayah Indonesia berada pada potensi tinggi ancaman bencana alam. Bencana tanah longsor merupakan ancaman terbesar dan paling mematikan di Indonesia (Gema BNPB 2015). Oleh karena itu perlu upaya pengurangan risiko bencana untuk meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan mendorong pengumpulan, manajemen dan akses informasi risiko menggunakan dasar data berbasis lokasi. Dalam rangka mendukung upaya tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan sebaran tingkat ancaman, kerentanan, kapasitas dan risiko bencana tanah longsor di Kecamatan Gedangsari melalui pembobotan unsur penentu risiko yaitu ancaman, kerentanan dan kapasitas pada 67 dusun. Hasilnya, disajikan dalam bentuk Peta Ancaman, Peta Kerentanan, Peta Kapasitas dan Peta Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor. Selanjutnya, peta-peta tersebut dipadukan dengan Peta Pendaftaran Tanah dan Peta Dasar Teknik. Hasil overlay kemudian dianalisis secara spasial dan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menyajikan informasi pertanahan berbasis bencana tanah longsor di Kecamatan Gedangsari. Informasi tersebut bermanfaat dalam rangka melaksanakan fungsi Badan Pertanahan Nasional seperti kegiatan penyediaan tanah relokasi yang aman dan dekat dengan lokasi bencana dan pemeliharaan TDT. Kata Kunci : tanah longsor, relokasi tanah, TDT