bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CORELLATIONS MOBILE LEGEND GAMES BETWEEN SEX BEHAVIOR IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 10 REMPANGA VILLAGE
Authors: Winarti Yuliani , Wahyuni Anita , Jariah Nur Ainun , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2022

Mobile Legend is a game program that is connected through a network and can be played at anytime and anywhere. It is also can be played in groups around the world. Mobile Legend Game itself has one of the deviations committed by teenagers due to addiction to online games, among others was to say something dirty, being rude, and lazy behavior. From this game, there are several figures (YouTuber) who play this game with open clothes that are sexually tricky. Because of the frequency of watching content like this, teenagers have been unconsciously exposed to pornography which if they already addicted to pornography, can trigger their behavior leading to free sex. The purpose of this study was to determine the connection between playing the mobile legends game to free sex behavior in the teenager. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional research design. The population of the study was 207 respondents and the sample size taken was 133 people. The sampling technique is a total sampling. From the test, the researchers found that the connection between online games with free sex behavior based on the results of the Chi-Square Test shows a p-value of 0.001 (p <value = 0.05) which means there is a specific connection between playing online game with their free sex behavior in teenager at 10 Middle School on Rempanga village.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANXIETY LEVELS WITH SLEEP QUALITY IN MEDICAL STUDENTS WHO ARE WORKING ON THESIS AT MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Teguh Saputri Dwiana Sri palupi , Rotinsulu Denny Jeffry , Fitriyani Evi
Published: February 2022

Thesis is a scientific work to get a degree. Problems or difficulties in preparing thesis can cause anxiety to students. Excessive anxiety will have an impact on increasing tension and difficulty in starting sleep. This difficulty will interfere with students getting good sleep quality.  This study aims to determine the relationship of anxiety levels with sleep quality in medical students who are working on thesis at Mulawarman University. This study was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The research sample was 62 samples. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection uses the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale to assess anxiety levels and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality. The results of this study show that most students have mild anxiety level of 31 students (50%) and poor sleep quality of 43 students (69.4%). The analysis test using Spearman showed that anxiety levels was related with sleep quality (p = 0,000), the value of  the level of closeness was very strong (r = 0.898). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety with sleep quality in medical students who are working on thesis at Mulawarman University. 

Keywords: Anxiety Level, Sleep Quality, Thesis
The Determinants Perception Of Male Sex With Man (Msm) Concerning The Utilization Of VCT (Voluntary Counselling And Testing) HIV / AIDS In Dili Municipality, Timor-Leste
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , San Sao Maria Margaret
Published: February 2022

Background and objectives: The spread of HIV / AIDS is still a major worrying problem at this time, not a single country in the world is free from HIV / AIDS. WHO has set a target of 90-90-90 which is expected that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV will know their status, 90% of all people diagnosed with HIV will receive continuous antiretroviral treatment and 90% of all people who receive antiretroviral treatment obtains HIV viral suppression. The Government of Timor-Leste in its efforts to tackle HIV / AIDS in the future by improving coordination between related sectors in the context of implementing AIDS prevention programs with the hope of achieving targets, namely zero new infection, zero AIDS related death and zero discrimination. This study aims to determine the determinants of the perception of MSM in the use of VCT.

 

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytic survey design with men having sex with men (MSM) aged ≥ 18 years as respondents. The study was conducted in Dili Municipality, Timor-Leste. The sample was selected using the convenient sampling method with a total of 150 respondents. Data collected by interview method. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression to determine the Adjusted Odd Ratio of each variable.

 

Results: The results showed that respondents who had tested in the last 1 year were 64.7% and respondents who had never tested in the last 1 year were 35.3%. The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that the variables associated with VCT utilization were perceived vulnerability (AOR = 14.761; 95% CI = 1.976-110.242; p = 0.009) and information sources (AOR = 0.038; 95% CI = 0.005-0.284; p = 0.001).

 

Conclusion: Perceptions of vulnerability and sources of information are related to the use of VCT in MSM. So it is hoped that health workers will collaborate with NGO administrators to be more active in educating MSM regarding the importance of using VCT through VCT mobile services, using approaches through online media and direct counseling.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Purnamasari Cicih Bhakti , Faisal Fairuz Salsabila
Published: February 2022

Mastery of professionalism is a necessity in medical education. However, the application in education is still limited. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the definition of professionalism in the medical field. This study aimed to explore students' perceptions of medical professionalism, as well as the behavioral components that demonstrate professionalism. This was a qualitative analytic study, carried out among 2 focus group discussions (FGD) of students with a grounded theory approach in data analysis. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University. Results showed that students' perceptions of medical professionalism included mastery of knowledge, skills, and overall attitudes. Meanwhile, the professionalism component consists of altruism, competence, honesty and integrity, performance, management, respect for others and humanism.
 
Keywords: professionalism, medical professionalism
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRE-TEST SCORE AND POST-TEST ON REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING TRAINING
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Kesuma Silviani
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Background. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of teaching and learning training in regional health planning (Renkesda) in Batam National Health Training Center (Bapelkes) in 2016. Methods. The population in this study were all participants in the Renkesda training. The sample in this study was saturated, where all participants were taken as samples, with the number of respondents as many as 60 people. Before being subjected to treatment the two classes (X and Y) tested their homogeneity with different mean tests based on the average value of learning outcomes.  Data collection methods are tests, observation, and documentation. Results and Discussion. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test which previously tested normality and homogeneity. The results of the study at the 95% significance level obtained p-value 0.556 and 0.908> 0.05. Thus it can be said that there were no differences in learning outcomes of class X and class Y. Furthermore when compared between pre and post-test, the following results were obtained: in class X Z value of -4,795 with a p-value of 0,000 <0,05 and in class Y Z value of -4,715 with the value of 0,000 <0,05. Conclusion. Based on Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test results, obtained Z value of -4,582 with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the scores of the pre-test and post-test in class X and class Y

Keywords: Renkesda, pre and post-test, comparative study
Measuring the Quality of Provider Services with the Service Quality Method at the Public Health Center in Kotamobagu City
Authors: Darmin Darmin , Sarman Sarman
Published: February 2022

One of the health service facilities that have a very important role in providing health services to the community is the Community Health Center. Assessment of the quality of health services is very important because it can be used as material for self-evaluation of health care provider organizations. assessment of research respondents using a questionnaire consisting of 30 statements. This research is a type of qualitative research, using an observational analytic approach with a questionnaire as a tool in collecting data. The research was conducted at the Kotamobagu City off all Public Health Center in April 2021. The population in this study were all 1000 patients undergoing treatment at the Kotamobagu City Public Health Center, North Sulawesi province. samples in this study as many as 200 patients were determined using a Slovin calculation technique. The sampling technique in this study uses probability simple random sampling. The quality of health services at the Public Health Center in Kotamobagu City is not optimal, it is known that the health services felt by the community are not following what was conveyed by the health service manager at the Kotamobagu City Health Center with a significant level of (α = 0.000 < 0.05). The quality of health services received by the community who utilize services in all Public Health Centers in Kotamobagu City is considered not optimal because the dimension that is lacking in its implementation in public health centers is the dimension of Reliability Responsiveness Assurance Empathy.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Guna Menambah Nilai Ekonomi Warga Desa Pernajuh Bangkalan
Authors: Melynda Sari Tyasha Ayu , Agus Saputro Mohammad Alif , Irsyad Muhammad , Yogi Muallim Supra
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKDesa Pernajuh Kecamatan Socah dan Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Labang merupakan desa yang terletak dekat dengan pantai. Kecamatan Socah menjadi TPA dari Kabupaten Bangkalan yang menyebabkan sampah yang ada di Bangkalan mengalami penumpukan. Paving block menjadi salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan sampah plastik untuk digunakan sebagai membuka peluang pekerjaan kepada masyarakat lain dan memberikan tambahan penghasilan. Pemberian pemahaman dan cara pembuatan kepada para pemuda juga dilakukan untuk membantu mengurangi penumpukan sampah dengan memanfaatkannya melalui daur ulang menjadi paving block. Pemilihan plastik jenis PTE dipilih karena plastic jenis ini sangat tidak diperbolehkan untuk dipakai berulang kalai atau hanya dipakai hanya satu kali. Plastik yang berasal dari bahan-bahan yang dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Selain itu edukasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat secara door to door dan juga dengan menggunakan flyer mengenai penjelasan Covid-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan berupa penjelasan penerapan 5M dan pemakaian masker dengan benar. Pembagian sembako dilakukan kepada masyarakat untuk membantu mengurangi dampak Covid-19.
Pengembangan Cabang Ranting (PCR) Era Pandemi di Ranting Kenjeran, Surabaya
Authors: Hakim M Hanifuddin , Tsalitsah Imtihanatul Ma'isyatuts
Published: February 2022

Pimpinan Cabang Ranting (PCR) Bulak merupakan salah satu PCR Muhammadiyah di wilayah Surabaya Utara. PCR Bulak berdiri pada tahun 2012, karena terjadinya pemekaran wilayah dari cabang kenjeran menjadi cabang bulak. Di masa pandemi ini, dianjurkan segala aktivitas dilakukan di rumah, hal tersebut telah di tetapkan pada edaran surat kemendikbud. Sehingga pelaksanaan segala kegiatan Cabang dan Ranting Muhammadiyah banyak mengalami kendala sehingga banyak pula kegiatan-kegiatan yang tidak terlaksana sesuai dengan yang diprogramkan. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya pimpinan dan warga Muhammadiyah setempat agar tetap produktif di era pandemi dengan mengajak mereka melalui kegiatan pengembangan Pimpinan Cabang dan Ranting Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas Pimpinan dan Warga Muhammadiyah Bulak dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang telah diprogramkan.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model community development yaitu upaya mempersiapkan masyarakat seiring dengan langkah memperkuat kelembagaan masyarakat agar mereka mampu mewujudkan kemajuan, kemandirian, dan kesejahteraan dalam suasana keadilan sosial yang berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi Cabang dan Ranting Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Kenjeran yang telah diidentifikasi, maka solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program KKN-PCR ini adalah Pendampingan dan Sosialisasi Cabang dan Ranting Muhammadiyah melalui Pendataan warga dan pendampingan mengurus KTA Muhammadiyah, perbaikan visualisasi informasi dan fasilitas masjid agar masyarakat menjadikan masjid sebagai pusat peradaban Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan kegiatan cabang dan ranting yang berhasil dilakukan oleh kelompok KKN-PCR Bulak untuk menunjang pengembangan cabang dan ranting Kenjeran adalah Pendataan dan pembuatan KTA, pemakmuran masjid, sosialisasi vaksin, dan santunan kepada anak yatim.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Pengenalan Flipped Learning bagi Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Falah Irfan Fajrul , Haerudin Dodi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap aspek-aspek kehidupan terutama aspek pendidikan di tingkat sekolah dasar. Dalam upaya mencari model pembelajaran yang cocok dan relevan dengan karakteristik siswa, flipped learning hadir sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran alternatif yang dapat di implementasikan dalam kondisi yang serba terbatas seperti ini. Pengenalan flipped learning sendiri menjadi tujuan utama dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar kesempatan sekolah yang dalam hal ini Madrasah Ibtidaiyah memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran yang efektif. Pengabdian ini berlangsung selama dua hari dimana pada hari pertama fokus perhatian ditujukan pada pengenalan flipped learning secara teori. Adapun dalam pengabdian ini juga peserta pelatihan diberikan kesempatan utuk mendesain video pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Setelah semua komponen pembelajaran siap, guru di madrasah didampingi untuk mengimplementasikan flipped learning. Hasil yang didapat tentu tidak hanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru tentang siswa, melainkan juga pengalaman baru baik bagi siswa dan juga guru agar pembelajaran lebih efektif dan dinamis
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Muslim Melalui Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Islami.
Authors: Rianto Hartato , Putri Anita , Aseandi Riski
Published: February 2022

Kesejahteraan keluarga masih menjadi permasalahan yang krusial di Indoneisa. Kesejahteraan ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang dimiliki oleh keluarga tersebut. Peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga dapat terjadi bila pengelolaan keuangan dilakukan dengan baik. Pendapatan yang relatif kecil bila di alokasikan secara efektif dan efesien dangan membagi proporsi konsumsi dan investasi secara tepat diyakini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga tersebut di masa yang akan datang. Pelatihan manajemen keuangan menjadi salah satu solusi terbaik yang dapat diberikan oleh civitas akademika. Pelatihan keuangan akan menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanajemen keuangan yang dimiliki. Hal inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan pelatihan manajemen keuangan. Peneliti memasukan instrumen islam kedalam materi pengelolaan keuangan dikarenakan pengelolaan keuangan secara islami akan mendatangkan kebaikan didunia hingga ke akhirat. Peneliti memililih Dea perlis sebagai tempat penelitian dikaenakan mayorita perekonomian yang dimiliki warga adalah menengah kebawah dengan penghasilan yang tidak menentu dikarenakan pekerjaan yang dimiliki hampir seluruh masyarakat adalah sebagai nelayan. Hasil pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini telah menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola uang yang dimiliki secara efektif dan efesien serta sesuai dengan syariat islam.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Usaha Air Minum Berbasis Chlorine Dioxide Pada Unit Usaha BUMDes Kertajaya
Authors: Agustina Lidya , Hanny Hanny , Tjun Lauw Tjun , Debbianita Debbianita , Joni Joni , Batistuta Feren Farah Focket
Published: February 2022

BUMDes Kertajaya melalui PAB Tirta Jaya memiliki usaha penyaluran air bersih, namun daya dorong ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari usaha penyaluran air bersih masih sangat rendah sehingga keberadaan BUMDes masih jauh dari harapan yang telah disampaikan melalui Undang-Undang. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, kami berupaya untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dari usaha yang ada sebelumnya. Peningkatan nilai tambah ekonomi dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan usaha penyaluran air bersih menjadi usaha penyaluran air minum yang berbasis Chlorine Dioxide. Untuk mengetahui minat, kepercayaan, serta tanggapan  masyarakat Desa Kertajaya terhadap usaha penyaluran air minum yang berbasis Chlorine Dioxide, maka kami mengevaluasi studi kelayakan bisnis usaha penyaluran air minum pada BUMDes Kertajaya dengan memperhatikan Aspek Pasar; Teknis dan Teknologi; Keuangan; Ekonomi/Sosial dan Politik; Lingkungan Hidup; Hukum dan Legalitas usaha penyaluran air minum. Hasil studi kelayakan bisnis diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan mengenai prospek usaha penyaluran air minum bagi BUMDes Kertajaya.
Model Pendampingan Posyandu Remaja PASHMINA (Pelayanan Remaja Sehat Milik Nasyiatul Aisyiyah) oleh Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah
Authors: Khuzaiyah Siti , Susiatmi Sandi Ari , Muthoharoh Ainun , Widiyastuti Windha
Published: February 2022

Pelayanan Remaja Sehat Milik Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PASHMINA) adalah salah saJu program Nasyiatul Aisyiyah yang menargetkan kelompok remaja sebagai sasarannya. Dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah layanan PASHMINA di Indonesia, diperlukan adanya pendampingan dari Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dan/atau Aisyiyah (PTM/A). Salah satu Pimpinan Daerah  Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PDNA) yang semangat menyelenggarakan PASHMINA namun belum dilaksanakan secara optimal adalah PDNA Kab. Pekalongan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendampingi 11 Pimpinan Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiyah, khususnya di Kabupaten Pekalongan agar dapat menyelenggarakan kegiatan PASHMINA secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian pelatihan kepada kader dan motivator, pendampingan praktik pemberian layanan PASHMINA, evaluasi pasca layanan, pemberian pinjaman alat PASHMINA, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 8 (73%) Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiyah di Kab. Pekalongan dapat melaksanakan kegiatan PASHMINA secara mandiri. Selain itu, pengetahuan kader dan motivator PASHMINA di Kab Pekalongan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, psikologi remaja, dan tentang PASHMINA menunjukkan juga cukup dan baik. Kegiatan pendampingan seperti ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh PTM/A di Indonesia kepada Pimpinan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah di daerahnya, sehingga akan semakin banyak pusat layanan PASHMINA yang diselenggarakan oleh Pimpinan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah di Indonesia. Semakin banyak layanan PASHMINA, maka akan semakin banyak remaja yang mendapatkan layanan kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas remaja di Indonesia.
Parameterisasi Proses Buffer Pada Pengolahan Data Spasial untuk Identifikasi Zonasi Penerimaan Siswa SMA Terhadap Lulusan SMP di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Pribadi Agus
Published: February 2022

Pemerintah telah menyusun kebijakan program wajib belajar (Wajar) menjadi 12 tahun. Berdasarkan program Wajar 12 tahun, maka pihak pemangku kepentingan, Dinas Pendidikan serta pihak sekolah menengah perlu melakukan identifikasi untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh lulusan SMP dapat diterima di SMA. Untuk mendapatkan identifikasi zonasi diperlukan informasi spasial yang dapat mengilustrasikan zonasi SMA untuk penerimaan peserta didik baru. Identifikasi tersebut diperlukan untuk mengetahui lebih awal kemungkinan terdapatnya wilayah yang di luar jangkauan zonasi SMA ataupun mencegah penumpukan yang berada di satu sekolah menengah. Identifikasi zonasi SMA maupun SMP, memperlukan proses buffer data spasial. Proses buffer dapat dilaksanakan jika tersedia nilai jarak guna membentuk area zonasi. Nilai jarak diperoleh menggunakan parameterisasi untuk menentukan nilai jarak dalam proses buffer. Parameterisasi disusun dengan tahapan, penyiapan dan integrasi data spasial, penyusunan parameter, dan proses verifikasi parameter sampai valid. Parameter yang diperoleh pada formulasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai jarak yang dibutuhkan dalam proses buffer data spasial. Mencapai 90%. zonasi wilayah SMA diperoleh melalui proses buffer yang nilainya diperoleh berdasarkan parameter yang telah disusun. Dapat disimpulkan, parameterisasi proses buffer dalam pengolahan data spasial untuk mengidentifikasi zonasi penerimaan siswa SMA terhadap lulusan SMP di pulau Lombok, dapat tercapai
Mirroring Display KWH Meter untuk Memantau Penggunaan Daya Listrik Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ESP32-CAM
Authors: Christanto Ilham Dwi , Diharja Reza , Mardiono Mardiono , Widayaka Parama Diptya , Yuwono Alfarid Hendro
Published: February 2022

Alat “Mirroring Display KWH Meter untuk Memantau Penggunaan Daya Listrik Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ESP32-CAM” telah berhasil dibuat. Alasan utama penciptaannya karena petugas PLN pencatat kWh meter tidak dapat masuk ke rumah. Mengakibatkan pemakaian listrik pada bulan itu disama-ratakan dengan pemakaian listrik pada bulan sebelumnya dan pelanggan merasa dirugikan. Alat yang dibuat menempatkan sebuah layar yang nantinya bisa ditempatkan di luar rumah dan memperlihatkan nilai pemakaian daya setiap bulannya dan dapat dikomparasi dengan biaya tagihan listrik bulanannya. Alat dilengkapi dengan IoT sehingga pemakaian daya dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh.Dari hasil pengujian dan pengukuran, didapatkan bahwa semakin besar nilai beban yang diterapkan pada aliran listrik makan akan berefek pada nilai data luarannya seperti arus dan tegangan. Data yang didapatkan dari modul sensor PZEM-004T masih harus dilakukan penyesuaian sehingga benar-benar mendekati nilai sebenarnya. Didapatkan nilai rasio VA hasil pengukuran melalui modul sensor PZEM-004T dan alat ukur multimeter untuk satu beban sebesar 99,12% dan 96,97% untuk dua beban. Hasil tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pemantauan daya tiap bulannya. Kedepannya, untuk proses mirroring display dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi sehingga akan lebih memudahkan pengguna.
The Middle Eastern Culture and it's Representation in Walt Disney Pictures Movie "Aladdin" (2019)
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Firda , Mustofa Ali
Published: February 2022

This article examined how Disney presents Middle Eastern culture in the film Aladdin (2019). To analyze the first research question in this article, the author used Cultural studies theory by Stuart Hall, which further examines the Middle Eastern cultural representations that may be related to the power shown in this film. In the first research question, there are 2 sub-chapters, namely the location setting used for the making of this film. It is known that the filming location of this film is built to resemble the Middle East region, and the costumes worn by the main characters in the film look like traditional Middle Eastern costumes. The second research question is about the influence of Western ideology on films. This question will address how Disney influences viewers' perspectives in the Middle East. The author has a statement that the character Princess Jasmine was created by Disney (west), which is a character that represents modern women. To examine the second question the author uses the theory of Orientalism by Edward said.
Analisis Bentuk Kepemilikan Bahasa Patani di Halmahera Tengah
Authors: Jalaluddin Nurain , Duwila Ety
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the possessive forms of Patani language. In describing the data, the researchers apply the three method stages; the method of data acquisition, data analysis, and presentation of analysis. The result of the study shows that the possessive forms of  Patani language are 1)  :-g, -nik, -nak for the first person singular; 2)  the possessive forms of first-person plural for exclusive is only  -mam and there are three forms for inclusive: -r, -nir, -nor; 4) for the second person singular are:-m, -nim, -nam; 5) the second person plural is -me, -nimi, -nomo; 6) the possessive forms: I -, -ni, -no is for the third person singular; 7) for third person plural, the forms are -re, -niri, and -noro. Most of the possessive forms are enclitic, the only proclitic in this study is the possessive form of third-person singular I-.
Analysis of Developmental Trauma
Authors: Shahri Homayoun
Published: February 2022

In this paper, a model that attempts to integrate ego psychology, drive-conflict theory, somatic psychology, object relations, and self-psychology in analysis of developmental trauma, is presented. Latest findings of neuroscience are presented to support the proposed integrated model, and it is shown that, based on this model, character structure can be viewed as a result of developmental trauma. Formal definitions of emotions, feelings, and affects based on the theory of complex dynamical systems and energy exchange, as well as neuroscience are presented. The importance of shame in formation of developmental trauma is also discussed and supporting material from neuroscience is provided. The complementary nature of conflict psychology and psychology of the self, within the proposed integrated model, is discussed with implications to body psychotherapy in general and bioenergetic analysis in particular.
Was Freundschaften lebendig hält
Authors: Schobin Janosch , Valldorf Jörn
Published: February 2022

Welche Basis brauchen Freundschaften, um Bestand zu haben, und welche Konflikte gefährden sie? Wo und wie entstehen sie? Verändern sie sich im Lebensverlauf? Wie sehr hat die Coronapandemie Freundschaftsnetzwerke belastet? Dr. Janosch Schobin, Lehrstuhlinhaber für Makrosoziologie an der Universität Kassel, befasst sich schwerpunktmäßig mit dem Wandel der Freundschaft als Sozialform. Im Austausch mit Jörn Valldorf erläutert er die Bedeutung symbolischer Rituale, in denen sogenannte Lebenspfänder geteilt werden, und nennt entscheidende Faktoren, die zu Brüchen führen.
Wie bekannt ist Mediation in der Bevölkerung?
Authors: Lübeck Dietrun , Peschke Angelika
Published: February 2022

Im Rahmen eines Lehr-Lernprojekts sind Studierende der Sozialen Arbeit an der Evangelischen Hochschule Berlin (EHB) in einer empirischen Untersuchung der Frage nachgegangen, wie bekannt Mediation in der Bevölkerung ist. Hierfür wurden Menschen aus verschiedenen Bevölkerungsgruppen zu ihrem Kenntnisstand über Mediation mithilfe eines Fragebogens befragt. Insgesamt konnte gezeigt werden, dass der Bekanntheitsgrad inzwischen hoch, aber eine Begriffsklarheit nicht immer gegeben ist, dass die Erfahrungen divergieren und sich das (Vor-)Wissen zum Verfahren aus diversen Quellen speist.
CODE SWITCHING IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASSROOM
Authors: Yolanda Rizky
Published: February 2022

EFL is a foreign language abbreviation for English. This is mainly used to talk about students (whose first language is not English) learning English while living in their own country. In the EFL classroom , the teacher usually switches the code to make students understand what the teacher is saying. The aim of this article is to present the use and functions of code switching in the classroom of the EFL. The subject of this study was English for a nursing class with 30 students and an English lecturer at Sultan Agung University Semarang. The activity was recorded in this EFL classroom for about 90 minutes and the code switching functions were analyzed on the basis of Hyme's (1962) framework. The study suggests that the use of code switching and mother tongue would facilitate the learning of foreign languages. Mother tongue could therefore be an important and useful element to help learners learn a foreign language during the learning process.
ISTIQOMAH IN AL-QUR’AN: THE CONCEPT, TERMINOLOGY, AND IT’S APPLICATION
Authors: Ramadhan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This paper is aimed to describe the most spoken concept in alQur’an, namely istiqomah and its application. The description of this important concept covers some aspects: 1) the definition and meaning of istiqomah both etimologically and terminologically, 2) the interpretations of the Muslim scholars dealing with the concept, 3) the answer to the question if it is the strange term to Muslim, 4) the significance of the implementation of the term istiqomah, and 5) the ways to implement the concept of istiqomah. Based on the descriptions above, it can be concluded that the concept of istiqomah covers some aspects as follows: 1) istiqomah deals with tauhid purity and not false worship, 2) istiqomah deals with doing the duties, either compulsory or optional, physically or mentally, 2) istiqomah deals with leaving out all the prohibitions, 3) istiqomah deals with being a pious to worship Allah The Almighty, 4) istiqomah deals with the continuation of worshipping Allah The Almighty, and 5) istiqomah deals with the implementation of the rightness in social life
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS OF NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH BEYOND CENTERS AND CIRCLE TIME METHOD
Authors: Siregar Deasy Yunita , Hasibuan Fatma Wati
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to improve the students’ writing skill of narrative text through beyond centers and circle time method. The subjects of this study were 25 students at 10th grade in vacational high school MAS AL-HIDAYAH academic year 2018/2019. This research was conducted by using classroom action research that consist of 2 cycles. The technique of analyzing data for quantitative data was the students’ score of test. While for qualitative data, the researcher used the technique by Miles and Huberman. The result of this research showed that the mean of the students score was 54,72 in which there were 5 from 25 students who passed the standart minimum score  or KKM. In the post test I, there were 10 or 20% who improved and the score mean was 65,12. Meanwhile, in the post test II, the mean score was 78,12. There were 18 students or 72% passed the standart minimum score. It indicated that beyond centers and circle time method could improve the students’ writing skill of narrative text. This result was strengthened by the observation and the interview result that students were more active in the class and enjoy the learning process. They were also active in learning proccess.
THE CONCEPT AND TERMINOLOGY OF IKHLAS IN AL-QUR’AN AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Ramadhan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This paper is aimed to describe the most important concept in doing, namely إخلاص and its application. The description of this important concept covers some aspects: 1) the definition and meaning of إخلاص both etymologically and terminologically, 2) the interpretations of the Muslim scholars dealing with the concept, 3) the conjugation or تَصْرِيْفٌ of the term إخلاص, 4) the definition and meaning of إخلاص, 5) the instruction to apply إخلاص in the religious observance, 6) the advantage of إخلاص in al-Qur’an. Based on the descriptions above, it can be concluded that the concept of   إخلاص covers some aspects as follows: 1) the term  إخلاص is not directly written as an order for instance, but it’s derivations or the other verb, 2) the term إخلاص  deals with tauhid purity and all kinds of religious service either العبادة المحضة or العبادة  غير  المحضة   , 3) The term of  إخلاص with its derivations in al-Qur’an goes not only to the verbs, like the muslim servant’s activities, like  لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ , but also to the nouns, likeخالصا   لبنا (QS. النحل : 66), 4) the application of إخلاص starts from a heart decision, 5) to have and apply  إخلاص is a key to have the immense value, Heaven.
AN ANALYSIS OF PROFANITY UTTERED BY MALE AND FEMALE INDONESIAN YOUTUBERS
Authors: Ariani Windy , Br. Kembaren Farida Repelitawaty
Published: February 2022

This research aimed at discovering: (1) the types of profanity uttered by male and female Indonesian Youtubers; (2) the reasons for male and female Indonesian Youtubers in uttering profanity in their videos. This research used qualitative method as the research design. The subjects of this research were male and female Indonesian Youtubers whose videos were analyzed to find out the types of profanity and the reasons for using those profanity. The data collection was done by using observation technique and audio-visual digital materials. The data were analyzed by using interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman which consisted of three steps namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings of this research showed that: (1) there were four types of profanity uttered by male and female Indonesian Youtubers in their videos. The types were expletive, abusive, humorous, and auxiliary profanity, and; (2) there were five reasons for male and female Indonesian Youtubers in using profanity. The reasons were to draw attention, to offend, to convey negative thought, to respond pain or misfortune and to make fun or jokes.
FaceMemNet: Predicting Face Memorability with Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Younesi Mohammad , Mohsenzadeh Yalda
Published: February 2022

With the advent of social media in our day to day life, we are exposed to plenty of images, especially face photographs, every day. Recent behavioural studies have shown that some of these photographs stick in the mind better than others. However, it is still unclear what factors make a picture more or less memorable. Previous research have shown that memorability is an intrinsic property of an image, hence the memorability of an image can be computed from that image. Moreover, various works found that the memorability of an image is highly consistent across people and also over time. Recently, researchers employed deep neural networks to predict image memorability. Here, we show although those models perform well on scene and object images, they perform poorly on photographs of human faces. We demonstrate and explain why generic memorability models do not result in an acceptable performance on face photographs and propose seven different models to estimate the memorability of face images. In addition, we show that these models outperform the previous classical methods, which were used for predicting face memorability.
Estimating time-varying treatment effects in longitudinal studies
Authors: Loh Wen Wei , Ren Dongning
Published: February 2022

Longitudinal study designs are frequently used to investigate the effects of a naturally observed predictor (treatment) on an outcome over time. Because the treatment at each time point or wave is not randomly assigned, valid inferences of its causal effects require adjusting for covariates that confound each treatment-outcome association. But adjusting for covariates which are inevitably time-varying is fraught with difficulties. On the one hand, standard regression adjustment for variables affected by treatment can lead to severe bias. On the other hand, omitting time-varying covariates from confounding adjustment precipitates spurious associations that can lead to severe bias. Thus, either including or omitting time-varying covariates for confounding adjustment can lead to incorrect inferences. In this paper, we introduce an estimation strategy from the causal inference literature for evaluating the causal effects of time-varying treatments in the presence of time-varying confounding. G-estimation of the treatment effect at a particular wave proceeds by carefully adjusting for only pre-treatment instances of all variables while dispensing with any post-treatment instances. The introduced approach has various appealing features. Effect modification by time-varying covariates can be investigated using covariate-treatment interactions. Treatment may be either continuous or noncontinuous with any mean model permitted. Unbiased estimation requires correctly specifying a mean model for either the treatment or the outcome, but not necessarily both. The treatment and outcome models can be fitted with standard regression functions. In summary, g-estimation is effective, flexible, robust, and relatively straightforward to implement.
Stretched Kinship: Parental Rejection and Acceptance of Queer Youth in Chinese Families
Authors: Wei John
Published: February 2022

Kinship has been the primary concern among young queer people in today’s China and other parts of Asia under the strong and ongoing familism, who often find it challenging to come out and negotiate their sexuality with their parental family. This paper adopts the concept of stretched kinship to critically analyze the digital videos released by PFLAG China (Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays in China) from 2015 to 2020, focusing on the experiences of the parents in their responses to young people’s coming out. It both extends and challenges the concept of stretched kinship by turning the spotlight from queer youth to their parents—a topic often overlooked in queer Asian and Chinese studies—to examine how Chinese parents reject and accept their queer child contextualized in the rapid and ongoing social change in twenty-first-century China and Asia.
Home is where it happens: a visual essay on pandemic parenting for employed mothers
Authors: Heilman Monica , Calarco Jessica McCrory
Published: February 2022

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, many U.S. schools, childcare centres, and non-essential workplaces closed or moved to a virtual, remote format. As a result, many families were forced to combine childcare, schooling, and paid work responsibilities within the home. This shift had unequal consequences, with employed mothers often bearing the brunt of additional childcare and household labour. In this visual essay, we draw from in-depth interviews with mothers of young children (N = 65), conducted in the early stages of the pandemic (April-May 2020) to produce three illustrations. As an analytic tool and form of data representation, these illustrations portray the experiences of employed mothers, situate these experiences within the broader institutional contexts of the pandemic, and use visual elements designed to leave layers of meaning up to audience interpretation.
The complexity of seasonal time arrangements in the European Union: the role of the Commission
Authors: Martin-Olalla Jose Maria , Mira Jorge
Published: February 2022

The impact of seasonal time arrangements and the call for its cancellation made by the Juncker Commission in 2018 is analyzed. From the results of the public consultation on time arrangements launched by the European Commission and the Harmonized European Time Use Survey we show that an earlier the onset of human activity predicts less appetence for practicing seasonal regulations of time. The result is in line with the primordial goal of the regulation. The complexity of deciding which clock should survive is reviewed in relation with the span in longitude of Member States. This issue may have helped the decision to stall. We conclude that, in face of the myriad of societal and geographical issues that impact this regulation and the large variability across Member States the European Commission should have not taken a political action on this issue. Instead it should have allowed opt-outs and play the technocratic role of regulating transition dates for those Member State that preferred to continue the practice.
Preparing Your Paper in LATEX for Nepalese Journal of Civil Engineering
Authors: Shrestha Jayandra Raj , Sharma Bishnu
Published: February 2022

This is a working template for the research article for Nepalese Journal of Civil Engineering. The template has been typeset in LATEX. You have to replace certain sections of this template by your content and produce a pdf file as final output. Format for different types of elements that could occur in the paper are already defined in this template. The authors are to strictly follow the style/formatting as defined in this template for consistencies in a single paper and across different papers. The contents of the paper appears in a two column format, with an exception of the paper title, author names, affiliations, abstract and keywords. Your paper should be limited to 8 pages and abstract should not exceed 300 words. Each of the keywords need to be separated by commas as given in the example below.
HRM Practices and its Impact on Customers’ Satisfaction of Pharmaceutical Companies in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Tara Prashad
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to investigate the HRM practices and impact on Customers satisfaction in the pharmaceutical companies of Nepal A structured questionnaire was developed and distributed among 386 employees of 37 pharmaceuticals companies. Statistical correlation analysis was used to assess the impact of HRM practices on Customer satisfaction. The study reveals that employees in pharmaceutical companies are satisfied with the recruitment and selection, and training and development policy and practices of pharmaceutical companies. On the other hand, employees are dissatisfied with the human resource planning, working environment, compensation policy, performance appraisal, and industrial relations. The study suggests that the pharmaceutical companies should develop proper human resource policy and given emphasis on proper human resource practices to enhance the satisfaction of their customer and build them effective human resources.
Preferensi Spodoptera Frugiperda J.E. Smith pada Berbagai Tanaman
Authors: Azwana Azwana
Published: February 2022

Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a pest that boomed in early 2019. The research was conducted descriptively in areas that had never been attacked by S. frugiperda by planting various types of crops such as sweet corn, white corn, hybrid corn, green beans, tomatoes, chilies and sorghum. The results showed that S. frugiperda was very fond of sweet corn, followed by white corn, hybrid corn and sorghum. Green bean, chili and tomato plants were not attacked by S. frugiperda. Pest S. frugiperda began to attack sweet corn plants at 3 weeks after planting with the initial attack in the form of scratches on the leaves and continued to the base / growing point (leaves still curled). Even this pest also attacks the male flowers that have not opened and attacks the sweet corn cobs. S. frugiperda began to attack sweet corn at the age of 20.33 days after planting, on white corn 25.67 days after planting, hybrid corn 25.53 days after planting and sorghum at 28.67 days after planting. In sweet corn, the attack reached the corn cobs, while in white corn and hybrid corn, the attack only showed damage to the leaves, not to the cornflower as well as to sorghum. The percentage of attack on white corn (22.15%) and hybrid corn (18.26%) and on sorghum was only 10.34% less than attack on sweet corn (40.02%).
Optimalisasi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Rangka Mengatasi Pengangguran Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Bangun Rita Herawaty
Published: February 2022

Sektor pertanian tetap menjadi andalan di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Sumatera Utara. Sektor pertanian berperan penting dalam menopang perekonomian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi peranan sektor pertanian yang optimal dalam rangka menurunkan tingkat pengangguran di Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode Tahun 2005 sampai 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan TPT di wilayah perkotaan dengan laju pertumbuhan sektor pertanian mempunyai hubungan yang tidak signifikan, sedangkan hubungan antara TPT di wilayah perdesaan dan TPT di Provinsi Sumatera Utara mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan laju pertumbuhan sektor pertanian. TPT wilayah perdesaan dan TPT Provinsi Sumatera Utara mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dan negatif dengan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian. Hasil pengujian dengan analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran di wilayah perdesaan dan tingkat pengangguran di Sumatera Utara.
MACROZOOBENTHOS DIVERSITY AND FUNCTIONAL FEEDING GROUP (FFG) IN BEREMBANG RIVER OF WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Candramila Wolly , Lorensa Sisi Marda , Pristalika Yunike , Junardi Junardi
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes macrozoobenthos diversity and functional feeding group in Berembang River, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The obtained macrozoobenthos were identified to the genus level, and their functional feeding group was determined through a literature study. Data on diversity, evenness, and dominance were analyzed descriptively. Diversity (H') and Evenness (E) of macrozoobenthos in Berembang River were low (H'=0.73 and E=0.15) while Dominance (C) was high (C=0.81) as evidenced by a large number of genera Corbicula and Gammarus. Macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups found at both stations can be divided into six categories, namely shredders, gathering collectors, deposit feeders, sub-surface deposit feeders, filtering collectors, and scrapers.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Siber Dengan Menggunakan Teori Jendela Pecah
Authors: Frensh Wenggedes
Published: February 2022

The development of information and communication technology provides positive benefits, such as the emergence of e-learning, e-commerce, e-banking, e-government, e-medicine and others. However, information and communication technology also has a negative impact with the emergence of cybercrime. Internet users in Indonesia in early 2021 reached 202.6 million people, this number increased by 15.5% or 27 million people compared to January 2020. This study aims to determine how to tackle cyber crime in cyberspace by using the broken window theory. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data sources and analyzed deductively. The results of the study indicate that the prevention of cyber crime in cyberspace can use the broken window theory. The prevention of cyber crime is carried out by maintaining cyber space so that it is maintained like a window with glass. Safeguarding cyberspace to be protected like a window with strong glass is to protect cyberspace using the ITE and Pornography Law that applies, cybersecurity which is guarded by every technology user and cyber police who conduct cyber patrols.
Perancangan Rehabilitasi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba dengan Penerapan Prinsip Healing Environment di Pekanbaru
Authors: Hutagalung William , Aldy Pedia , Husaini Muhdi Arief Al
Published: February 2022

Kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia setiap tahun terus mengalami peningkatan. Narkoba adalah zat/obat yang memberikan efek halusinasi serta menyebabkan kecanduan berat. Dampak buruk dari penyalahgunaanya dapat merusak kesehatan fisik maupun mental. Program rehabilitasi merupakan solusi terbaik untuk upaya penyembuhan bagi para pecandu narkoba, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah wadah yang dapat menaungi semua kegiatannya. Kota Pekanbaru saat ini masih sangat kekurangan fasilitas rehabilitasi narkoba, baik dari jumlah maupun yang telah memenuhi standar kesehatan. Permasalahan ini diharapkan dapat diselesaikan dengan perancangan bangunan rehabilitasi narkoba di Pekanbaru dengan penerapan prinsip healing environment. Pengolahan elemen-elemen arsitektural pada rehabilitasi narkoba diharapkan mampu mempercepat proses pemulihan pasien. Healing environment diterapkan pada perancangan karena terdapat prinsip penting terhadap proses kesembuhan pesien pecandu narkoba, yaitu prinsip psikologi, prinsip panca indra manusia dan prinsip lingkungan.