bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Web-Based Administrative Completeness Information System At Badan Pusat Statistik Of Tanah Laut Regency
Authors: Nita Yunita Prastyaningsih , Isma Nurmalia  , Rabini Sayyidati
Published: January 2025

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Tanah Laut Regency needs an administration completeness system, especially for its employees, to facilitate them in viewing the requirements for organizing or participating in activities without any shortcomings. Previously, employees found it difficult to know what requirements had to be fulfilled to organize or participate in an activity. Currently, the administration completeness process is still carried out using Excel files, which are shared via WhatsApp to each employee. Based on this case, a web-based administration completeness information system for employees is developed. The purpose of this case is to analyze, build, and test the web-based administration completeness information system for employees with access rights for two users, namely admin and employees. The methods used are literature study, interviews, and observations. For data collection and system development methods, the waterfall method is used. This system uses an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) with 13 tables and system modeling using Unified Modeling Language (UML), including Use Case, Class diagram, Sequence diagram, and Activity diagram. The system is built using CodeIgniter 3 framework with PHP programming language and MySQL database management system. Subsequently, system testing is conducted using Black Box Testing with the result that the web-based administration completeness information system runs according to its functionalities. The result of the system built is that it can help make it easier to manage administrative completeness and help the admin in ensuring that all requirements are met.
The Utilization of Historical Sources In History Learning: The Press During The Indonesian National Movement (1907-1912)
Authors: Permana Rahayu , Noviyanti Rani , Nurbaity Nurbaity
Published: January 2025

The utilization of historical sources, particularly newspapers from Indonesia's National Awakening period (1907–1912), holds significant value in history education. Newspapers such as Medan Prijaji, Bintang Hindia, and Sinar Djawa played a pivotal role in fostering national awareness and advocating for independence during colonial rule. These sources serve not only as historical records but also as tools for understanding the development of nationalist ideologies, public mobilization, and the socio-political dynamics of the time. Incorporating these sources into history education allows students to critically analyze primary documents, evaluate the authenticity of historical narratives, and connect past events with contemporary issues. The process of applying historical methods—heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography—enhances students' analytical skills and deepens their appreciation for the nation's struggles. However, challenges such as limited access to archival materials and the lack of teacher training hinder the effective use of these resources. Digitalization of archives and professional development for educators are key solutions to overcoming these barriers. Overall, the integration of historical newspapers from the National Awakening period enriches history education by fostering critical thinking, connecting students with their heritage, and promoting a deeper understanding of Indonesia’s historical trajectory and its relevance to the present.
Analisis Pemasaran Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Desa Bojo
Authors: Ahmad  , Nur Irawati , Putra Ririn Ade
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the marketing system of maggot bsf in Bojo Village. Based on the results of observations and interviews in Bojo Village, the main problem was found, namely household waste. The garbage was thrown out of place, the garbage was found scattered on the beach and close to residential areas. The waste that is wasted includes organic waste from household waste. Organic waste can cause environmental problems such as air and soil pollution and cause various negative impacts on public health. A solution that can be done by village communities is maggot cultivation from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) flies, as an effective and easy way to manage organic waste. By cultivating maggot for organic waste, we can create a high-value resource that can have a positive impact on the environment and the economy of the village community. Maggot cultivation aims to decompose organic matter left over from household food consumption. Able to digest organic waste quickly so that it helps reduce the volume of organic waste. In addition, maggots are also able to prevent uncontrolled accumulation of waste. In fact, casgot which is the result of the decomposition of waste carried out by maggot can produce high-quality organic fertilizer that can increase soil fertility. Maggot has a high nutrient content that helps local agriculture. Maggot cultivation can also be a new business opportunity for village communities because it can be sold as animal feed. It has an impact on increasing the income of the local community.
Factores Socioeconómicos y la Cultura Ambiental de los Educadores Escuela Básica N° 578 Defensores del Chaco – Pilar. 2024
Authors: Sosa Andrea C.
Published: January 2025

La investigación titulada "Factores socioeconómicos y cultura ambiental de los educadores de la Escuela Básica N° 578 Defensores del Chaco - Pilar" tuvo como objetivo general analizar la relación entre la situación socioeconómica y la cultura ambiental de los educadores de esta institución. Realizada en el año 2023, esta investigación adoptó un diseño no experimental, descriptivo-correlacional, y un enfoque cuantitativo. Las variables en estudio incluyeron la cultura ambiental, dividida en las dimensiones de conciencia, conocimiento, actitud y creencias ambientales, y el nivel socioeconómico de los educadores, medido a través de las dimensiones de edad, género, estado civil, ingreso económico y nivel académico. La hipótesis de investigación planteada fue que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la situación socioeconómica y la cultura ambiental de los educadores de la Escuela Básica N° 578 Defensores del Chaco – Pilar. La muestra de esta investigación estuvo constituida por 23 docentes y 2 directivos de la misma institución. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó una encuesta cuyo análisis y procesamiento se realizaron utilizando el software SPSS IBM. A partir de la comprobación de la fiabilidad y normalidad de los datos, se aplicaron pruebas estadísticas pertinentes, determinadas según los resultados de la prueba de normalidad aplicada.
Theodoxus transversalis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) (Gastropoda: Neritidae) in the Western Balkans: an endangered freshwater snail bouncing back?
Authors: Marković Vanja , Gojšina Vukašin , Tomović Jelena , Novaković Boris , Vujić Mihailo , Ilić Marija , Živić Ivana , Božanić Milenka , Tatović Anđelina
Published: January 2025

Populations of Theodoxus transversalis, striped nerite, have declined in recent decades, arguably due to negative anthropogenic impacts on their habitats. The species is classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and there are generally few reports of its recent occurrence. This is especially true for the Western Balkans and Serbia, where data on the distribution of T. transversalis are more than a decade old. Herein, we present the latest data based on an extensive field study of this species conducted in 2023 and 2024. The Velika Morava-Južna Morava-Nišava catchment and ecoregion (ER) 5 were confirmed as the most important refugium for this rare snail in the investigated region. Of particular interest are the findings of an abundant population from the Drina River (where the species has not been reported for 15 years), from the lower Serbian section of the Danube (reports from the Danube are 30 years old), and the discovery of a new population from the Zapadna Morava River 100 km upstream from the nearest known population. Our results show considerable progress in the restoration of the former range of T. transversalis in the Western Balkans, although stable populations still appear to be localized. There is also a possibility that this species is spreading into new areas, which is a possibility for the Zapadna Morava River catchment. While it appears that T. transversalis is more resilient to negative anthropogenic impacts than previously described in the available literature, a more detailed ecological and genetic study should shed more light on the presence and prospects of the species in the region.
INFLUENCIA DEL APRENDIZAJE INVISIBLE EN LA CALIDAD DEL PROCESO DE EVALUACIÓN
Authors: Game Varas Cinthya Isabel , Wong Laborde Nancy
Published: January 2025

Los sistemas de evaluación en la educación superior estipulados por los entes de regulación tienen por fines, entre otros, orientar al estudiante con la evaluación hacia la apropiación de conocimientos y al desarrollo de habilidades, destrezas, actitudes y valores. De esto, estudiar la influencia de otros aprendizajes, como el invisible, en la calidad del proceso de evaluación integral, es la pregunta central de esta investigación; la cual, a través de sus objetivos específicos, pretende identificar aprendizajes invisibles declarados en los programas y en los recursos tales como los tecnológicos, para establecer estándares de calidad en el proceso de evaluación. La investigación se desarrolló en la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil (UCSG). Con una población conformada por Directivos y estudiantes; aplicando una muestra no probabilística a 92 estudiantes de las cuatro carreras. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo descriptiva, recolectando la información a través de entrevistas y cuestionarios. Los hallazgos encontrados validaron la necesidad de una evaluación integral y sistémica, así como de aprendizajes que incluyan nuevas tendencias o didácticas. Producto de la investigación se diseñó un sistema de indicadores de calidad, para la evaluación integral de la Facultad en estudio, dividido en 4 categorías y con 10 indicadores. También se desarrollaron preguntas para los ítems establecidos, pudiéndose incorporar en la evaluación 360º que utiliza la institución, así como al modelo de evaluación de la gestión del aula del sistema de evaluación utilizado en la UCSG.
Una mirada a los observatorios de industrias culturales y creativas en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Pérez García Yulianela
Published: January 2025

Los observatorios culturales ayudan al fomento y fortalecimiento de las industrias culturales y creativas a partir de sus múltiples funciones. Responden directamente a la necesidad de analizar los procesos culturales emergentes a nivel geográfico, tomando en cuenta la complejidad del campo cultural y su relación con el diseño e implementación de las políticas públicas. El objetivo del presente ensayo es analizar el estado de los observatorios de industrias culturales y creativas en el espacio latinoamericano, su alcance y retos de acuerdo con las realidades de crecimiento y empoderamiento de este sector en las economías nacionales y regionales. Se tomaron en cuenta para el desarrollo del trabajo la revisión bibliográfica y de normativas e informes de organismos internacionales que permitieron sistematizar teóricamente el tema. Las conclusiones fundamentales permiten apuntar el insuficiente número de observatorios, la falta de claridad en sus objetivos y alcance, y la discontinuidad en el trabajo de muchos que aún permea el escenario regional como problemáticas que deben ser superadas.
Impacto socioeconómico de los microcréditos otorgados por las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito caso: “COAC San Sebastián”
Authors: Vallejo Ramírez Jorge Baltazar , Ochoa Herrera Johanna Maribel , Padilla Andrade Jesús Raquel , Guamán Paladines María del Cisne
Published: January 2025

El microcrédito ha cobrado mucha importancia en el Ecuador, siendo las entidades financieras privadas y públicas las proveedoras de estas herramientas de financiamiento. Este producto está destinado al sector micro empresarial, es decir, al sector de personas que trabaja sin relación de dependencia y tienen pequeños negocios con capitales limitados, los beneficiarios de este servicio por lo general utilizan los fondos en su lugar de trabajo el sector informal o su propia vivienda. Al analizar el impacto generado por los microcréditos otorgados a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito “San Sebastián”, se pretende aportar con una información verídica del cambio que se genera en los socios de la cooperativa a través de este tipo de crédito y se resalta la importancia de las economía popular y solidaria en cuanto a la contribución con el desarrollo cooperativista y organizativo. Los resultados obtenidos, permiten señalar que la mayoría de sectores estudiados, presentan una mejoría en su bienestar tanto económico como social. El aporte de este sector cooperativista para con la sociedad es fundamental en cuanto que satisface las necesidades de sectores excluidos y genera mejores condiciones de vida para todos los participantes, disminuye la responsabilidad estatal puesto que las personas se empoderan de su bienestar económico y social, además apoya a la organización con fines de bienestar comunitario disminuyendo la brecha entre estratos sociales.
Calibración automatizada de modelos numéricos en base a ensayos de columnas de hormigón
Authors: Barros Cabezas José Andrés , Chiachío Ruano Manuel , Barreiro Moreno Joel Carlos , Consuegra Silva Joel Andrés
Published: January 2025

El proceso de calibración de modelos numéricos complejos normalmente se lleva a cabo como una tarea de prueba-error cuyo éxito se puede ver afectado por el factor humano. El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en demostrar la aplicabilidad y eficiencia de algoritmos de computación Bayesiana para la calibración de modelos numéricos complejos en base a datos experimentales. En particular se describe el algoritmo ABC-SubSim junto con un ejemplo de aplicación de calibración de un modelo mecánico no-lineal, sujeto a incertidumbre en sus parámetros. La calibración se realiza en base a los resultados experimentales de una columna de hormigón armado sujeta a una carga lateral cíclica. Los resultados demuestran que la herramienta propuesta permite que el modelo reduzca la incertidumbre sobre los parámetros de entrada y que aprenda de los resultados, proporcionando los datos de entrada más adecuados para reproducir los resultados del ensayo.
La matriz FODA y su aplicación al trading e inversión en los mercados financieros
Authors: Mata Hernández José Miguel
Published: January 2025

Las inversiones brindan muchas oportunidades, es por ello por lo que el trading es una actividad con gran oportunidad de emprendimiento, esto debido a la accesibilidad que ofrecen los mercados financieros y de acuerdo con la información que proporcionan los brokers, se puede aperturar una cuenta de trading desde una cantidad mínima. Existen diferentes tipos de mercados de renta u capital variable, en dónde en cualquiera de ellos se puede realizar una carrera de emprendimiento en el trading, por ello se busca hacer saber cuál puede ser el más conveniente para un inversionista de acuerdo con su perfil. El objetivo de la matriz FODA con el tema de trading es para analizar de forma más directa las oportunidades, amenazas, debilidades y amenazas en cuestión de lo que se enfrentaría un pequeño especulador, con esta matriz se toman puntos en cuenta para poder realizar inversiones. El análisis del muestreo realizado tuvo el enfoque de afirmar si es posible realizar una carrera en el trading de forma rentable. Con el uso de la prueba de T de student se buscó demostrar si el promedio de las ganancias obtenidas por personas que invierten en el mercado de capitales es mayor que los que invierten en el mercado de divisas.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Aisyah Inasha Nur , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance in Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The independent variable used in this study is Corporate Social Responsibility. And the dependent variable used is financial performance proxied by ROA and ROE. The population of this study was 46 banking companies and sample selection using purposive sampling with a total of 22 companies. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports of banking companies in 2020-2022. The data is processed using the panel data regression analysis method using the Eviews version 12 program. The results of this study prove that Corporate Social Responsibility affects financial performance.
Systematic Review: The Efficacy of Coriander, Cinnamon, Fenugreek, and Flaxseed, in Regulating Blood Sugar
Authors:   Misurata University - Libya, Abugharsa Jinan M.
Published: January 2025

Worldwide, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and young adults is rising quickly, which is concerning because it is increasing the burden of childhood obesity. The illness is linked to many risk factors, some of which are hereditary and some of which are lifestyle-related. Since poorly treated diabetes can lead to the formation of related comorbidities and current drugs frequently induce undesired side effects, there is an urgent need to discover new therapies for the prevention and management of this complicated disorder. Compounds obtained from nature are becoming more popular for treating and preventing several complex diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. This systematic review paper aims to discuss the effects of four bioactive herbs, such as coriander, cinnamon, fenugreek, and flaxseed as a therapeutic for pre-diabetes and diabetes type 2 treatment. In addition, it reviews their dosage, mechanisms, and clinical efficacy in blood sugar regulation. As a result, various studies showed that using certain amounts of these herbs changed the glucose level of diabetic patients.
Keywords: blood glucose, flax seed, coriander, fenugreek, cinnamon, diabetes.
Penyelesaian Ganti Kerugian Pada Nasabah Bagi Nasabah Yang Dirugikan Akibat Kesalahan Sistem Bank Pada Layanan Mobile Banking
Authors: Arsyad Melinda , Thalib Mutia CH. , Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske
Published: January 2025

Abstract Mobile banking is an electronic channel facility that can be accessed by customers who use mobile banking by using smartphones (which have their mobile banking applications activated). there are technical errors and/or human errors that result in losses for customers who use mobile banking.This thesis research is entitled Settlement of compensation for customers who use mobile banking who experience transaction errors.This research discusses first, how the legal provisions of the Banking Law in making mobile banking.Second, customer legal protection in the event of human error and technical error in the use of mobile banking and lastly the implementation of compensation for customers who experience mobile banking transaction errors.The research used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical research method. The results of the study show that the settlement of compensation provided by the bank to customers who experience transaction errors is equivalent to the material losses experienced by the customers who use the mobile banking.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Terkait Penjualan Makanan Dan Minuman Dalam Kemasan Kadaluarsa
Authors: Hatu Mohamad. Akbar R. , Dungga Weny Almoravid , Mustika Waode
Published: January 2025

Abstract In the current era of globalization and technological development, many Indonesian industries are competing to produce goods, including food and beverages, which are continuously developing rapidly, therefore consumers must be more careful in choosing food and beverage products that are circulated and marketed in Indonesia. Food and beverage production that is marketed only becomes the object of exploitation by business actors who deliberately seek profit because of the reality at this time there are still many consumers who only directly accept and consume food and beverage products that are circulated and marketed without paying attention to the dangers of consuming them, food ingredients and beverages are commodities that are utilized for the survival of society in general. i This research uses normative juridical methods, namely research sources from books, papers, journals, i internet and other sources.i According to Article 19i of Law Number 8i Year 1999i concerning Consumer Protection, i Business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damages, pollution and/or losses to consumers as a result of consuming goods and/or services produced/traded. i Fostering and Supervision of Food and Beverage Distribution by BPOM i standardization which is the function of setting standards, i regulations, and policies related to the supervision of Food and Drug Administration.
Oppimistulokset – riittävästi liikuntaa, kohtuudella ruutuaikaa
Authors: Syväoja Heidi
Published: January 2025

Heidi Syväojan psykologian väitöskirja ”Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in association with academic performance and cognitive functions in school-aged children” tarkastettiin Jyväskylän yliopistossa 15.11.2014. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Charles H. Hillman (University of Illinois) ja kustoksena professori Timo Ahonen (Jyväskylän yliopisto).
Työolojen ja suoritus- ja sosiaalisten strategioiden rooli työhyvinvoinnissa
Authors: Innanen Hely
Published: January 2025

Hely Innasen psykologian väitöskirja ”Occupational well-being. The role of areas of worklife and achievement and social strategies” tarkastettiin Jyväskylän yliopistossa 31.10.2014. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Michael Leiter (Acadia University, Kanada) ja kustoksena professori Katariina Salmela-Aro (Jyväskylän yliopisto).
Miten työ vaikuttaa muuhun elämään ja muu elämä työhön: katsaus päiväkirjatutkimuksiin työn ja muun elämän välisestä vuorovaikutuksesta
Authors: Taskila-Rissanen Merja , Rantanen Johanna , Mauno Saija , Rönkä Anna
Published: January 2025

Tässä narratiivisessa kirjallisuuskatsauksessa tarkastelemme 30 tutkimusartikkelin pohjalta, millaista määrällistä päiväkirjatutkimusta työn ja muun elämän vuorovaikutuksesta on tehty. Tämän aihealueen tutkimus on lisääntynyt huimasti viime vuosina sekä kehittynyt menetelmällisesti uusien teknologisten mahdollisuuksien myötä. Kuvaamme ja vedämme yhteen työn ja muun elämän välistä päivittäistä vuorovaikutusta käsitelleiden määrällisten päiväkirjatutkimusten antia käyttämällä kahta teoreettista viitekehystä: 1) työn ja perheen välinen ristiriita ja rikastavuus sekä 2) työn ja perheen välinen siirräntä. Päiväkirjatutkimusten tulokset osoittavat, että työn ja perheen välinen ristiriita on yhteydessä lisääntyneeseen pahoinvointiin ja rikastavuuden kokemus lisääntyneeseen hyvinvointiin päivätasolla. Tulokset osoittavat myös, että saman päivän aikaista myönteistä ja kielteistä siirräntää työn ja muun elämän välillä näyttää tapahtuvan sekä yksilö- että perhetasolla. Näin ollen päiväkirjatutkimusten tulokset vahvistavat poikittais- ja pitkittäistutkimusten perusteella aiemmin tehtyjä havaintoja ja johtopäätöksiä. Kaikki tulokset eivät kuitenkaan olleet samanlaisia naisten ja miesten välillä, vaan sukupuoli oli havaittuja yhteyksiä jossain määrin muuntava tekijä. Katsaukseen sisältyneet tutkimukset antavat viitteitä siitä, että kielteisten vaikutusten suhteen naisilla rajapinta työstä perheeseen ja miehillä rajapinta perheestä työhön saattaa olla jonkin verran läpäisevämpi kuin toisella sukupuolella. Sisällöllisten kysymysten lisäksi olimme kiinnostuneita määrällisten päiväkirjatutkimusten menetelmällisistä valinnoista. Tyypillisin päiväkirjatutkimuksen asetelma katsauksen tutkimuksissa on lyhyen aikavälin (5–8 päivää) ja pienen otannan (n < 51) tutkimus, joka on toteutettu ennalta suunnitelluin tiedonkeruupistein perinteisesti kynä–paperi-menetelmää käyttäen. Menetelmänä päiväkirjatutkimuksen vahvuus on erityisesti lyhyellä aikavälillä tapahtuvien mikrotason muutosten ja vaihtelun havaitseminen.
Lapsen tutkimusprosessi muutostapahtumana vanhemman kannalta
Authors: Tikkanen Soile
Published: January 2025

Soile Tikkasen psykologian väitöskirja ”Development of an empathic stance. Dialogical sequence analysis (DSA) of a single case during clinical child neurological assessment procedures” tarkastettiin Itä-Suomen yliopistossa 4.9.2015. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Anssi Peräkylä (Helsingin yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Aarno Laitila (Itä- Suomen yliopisto).
Affektiiviset asenteet ja ennakkoluulot työelämän jakamisesta robottien kanssa
Authors: Savela Nina
Published: January 2025

Nina Savelan sosiaalipsykologian väitöskirja ”Ready for robot colleagues? Affective attitudes and prejudice toward sharing the work domain with robots” tarkastettiin Tampereen yliopistossa 22.6.2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Lionel Robert (Michiganin yliopisto) ja kustoksena sosiaalipsykologian professori Atte Oksanen (Tampereen yliopisto).
Visuaalinen identiteetti vai identiteetti visuaalisena? Logon sosiaalisia merkityksiä
Authors: Erjansola Ari-Matti
Published: January 2025

Ari-Matti Erjansolan sosiaalipsykologian väitöskirja ”Visual identity or identity visualized? Brand logo in social contexts” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa 27.4.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi Ulla Hakala (Turun yliopisto) ja kustoksena Jukka Lipponen (Helsingin yliopisto).
Utilisation des Anti-Inflammatoires Non Stéroïdiens chez les personnes âgées en rhumatologie au CHR-Tsévié (Togo)
Authors: Koffi-Tessio VES , Fianyo E , Diallo ML , Oniankitan S , Adjolou A , Tagbor KC , Nouvedji KA , Ngakui M , Tsowou A , Deghela C , Kakpovi K , Houzou P , Oniankitan O , Mijiyawa M
Published: January 2025

Objectif : déterminer la place des Anti-Inflammatoires Non Stéroïdiens (AINS) chez les rhumatisants âgés au Centre Hospitalier Régional Tsévié.  
Patients et méthodes : Une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive et analytique a été menée de décembre 2022 à octobre 2023 portant sur des patients âgés (≥60 ans) ayant été traités par des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens. En cas d’infection, les AINS ont été utilisés comme traitement adjuvant et à distance de l’antibiothérapie.
Résultats : Deux cent quarante- trois des 882 patients (27,6%) examinés au cours de la période d’étude et âgés d’au moins ­60 ans avaient utilisé des AINS. Ils se répartissaient en 77 hommes (32%) et 166 femmes (68%). L’âge moyen était de 69 ans (extrêmes de 65 ans et 98 ans). L’hypertension artérielle était présente chez 118 patients (49%), une insuffisance rénale chez 6 (2,5%) et une hémorragie digestive chez 9 (3,7%). La pathologie dégénérative du rachis (137 cas, 5­6%), la gonarthrose (43 cas, 18%), les métastases osseuses (22 cas, 9%), les pathologies périarticulaires (23 cas, 9%), les pathologies microcristallines (4 cas, 1,6%), les rhumatismes inflammatoires (5 cas, 2%), l’algodystrophie (2 cas, 0,8%) et les infections (7 cas, 2,9%) ont été les affections ayant motivé l’usage d’AINS.
Les pathologies associées telles que : la pathologie dégénérative du rachis et gonarthrose (4,1%), la pathologie périarticulaire et la pathologie dégénérative du rachis (1,5%) étaient également retrouvées. Le traitement par AINS a été instauré à posologie minimale dans 64,7% des cas sur une durée inférieure à 10 jours dans 46% des cas. Les inhibiteurs de la pompe à proton ont été associés dans 20% des cas. Les inhibiteurs sélectifs de la cyclooxygénase 2 (coxibs) représentaient 49,8% des cas et les Arylacétates dans 28,4% des cas Vingt-sept patients souffraient d’Ulcère gastro duodénal (11,11%), Deux cents vingt-six patients étaient perdus de vue une fois le traitement entamé.
Conclusion : La prise en charge de la douleur et de l’inflammation chez les personnes âgées est nécessaire et passe parfois par des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens qui sont l’une des causes de morbidités liées aux médicaments. Les prescriptions d’AINS chez cette population doivent répondre à leurs besoins spécifiques tout en améliorant non seulement les résultats thérapeutiques mais, surtout, minimisant le risque iatrogène.
Identification of Defects in Electronic Component Products: Case Study at PT Omron Manufacturing of Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Mabul Sururi Rizqi Mabul Sururi
Published: January 2025

The identification of product defects at PT Omron Manufacturing of Indonesia is motivated by the large number of defect discoveries in the January-October 2023 period, these defects cause considerable losses, namely the number of product parts disposed of in the amount of 3591. Based on these problems, the purpose of this research is to identify the causes of defects and formulate alternative solutions for continuous improvement. Identification of defects using the Pareto diagram method, fishbone analysis, and failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), after getting the cause with the highest risk of priority number (RPN) value, the next step is to find alternative solutions using the 5W + 1H kaizen approach. The output generated from this research is daily checklist maintenance for operators and weekly checklist maintenance for the productive maintenance department.
Course of malignant pheochromocytoma. Clinical case
Authors: Salnikova M. M
Published: January 2025

Pheochromocytomas (PH) are rare catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors, which are hereditary in almost 40% of cases. Symptoms of pheochromocytoma are caused by excessive production of catecholamines or mass effect. The frequency of metastasis of PH can reach 25%. Patients with pheochromocytoma have a 4-fold higher risk of developing other malignant neoplasms (in men, liver cancer, biliary tract cancer, and central nervous system tumors are mainly diagnosed).

This article discusses a case of primary multiple change pheochromocytoma and gastric cancer. The main objective of the article is to increase clinical alertness and relevance of the problems of differential diagnosis and treatment in the progression of pheochromocytoma after a long relapse-free period.
Next generation antibody-drug conjugates in the treatment of her2-positive metastatic breast cancer: literature review and clinical case demonstration.
Authors: Gluzma M. I. , Sharvashidze I. O.
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer, along with its high incidence, is characterized by an extreme degree of tumor heterogeneity, which is reflected in the presence of molecular genetic classification and treatment algorithms based on immunohistochemical and mutational characteristics of the tumor. The revolution in the treatment of the HER2-positive subtype occurred about 25 years ago, when the first targeted drug trastuzumab came to clinical practice. Currently, there are a large number of treatment options for this subtype of breast cancer, including the most advanced drugs such as monoclonal antibody + cytotoxic agent conjugates. Trastuzumab deruxtecan is a new generation antibody–drug conjugate that has been registered in Russia and other countries as the therapy of choice in 2 and subsequent treatment lines for metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. The article presents randomized clinical trials that formed the basis of these indications, and a phase IIIb/IV study DESTINY-Breast12 demonstrating high intracranial activity of this drug. The clinical case illustrates the effectiveness of trastuzumab deruxtecan in a late line in a pretreated patient with multiple metastasis including brain, as well as the possibility of diagnosing and correcting a specific adverse event such as interstitial lung disease.
The Role of Universities in Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: Alsayrayreh Fatima Ismail
Published: January 2025

The study sought to identify the role of the university in sustainable development, through a social survey of a sample of 70 individuals. The results showed that the university contributes significantly to promoting sustainable development with an average rating of 3.55. The university also plays an important role in achieving sustainable development through activities related to community service and research, which focus on the importance of optimal use of energy and the application of new methods in waste recycling, and spreading awareness among students about the importance of the environment and caring for it. The results also showed no difference between males and females in their social responsibility towards environmental sustainability. Accordingly, the study recommended the importance of developing curricula that focus on environmental awareness, as well as cooperation in this field with all sectors.
MANAGEMENT OF IMPACTED MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR RELATED TO DENTAL CROWN MALFORMATION. CASE REPORT
Authors: Decusară Mioara , Pacurar Mariana , Lazar Ana Petra , Moisei Mihaela
Published: January 2025

Aim: The delay in the eruption of a maxillary incisor has several causes, and for planning an orthodontic treatment it is necessary to establish the correct diagnosis. The etiology of the impactation can be an obstacle in the eruption path, lack of eruption space or a malformation of the crown or of the root .
Material and method: This paper reports the orthodontic and surgical management of impacted maxillary incisor in a 13-year-old girl with mixed dentition and unerupted maxillary left central incisor.
Results: The impaction of the maxillary central incisor was due to the crown malformation (large size and shape of the crown), with mesial intraoseeous inclination and the lack of space for eruption and alignment. The treatment consisted of : space creation for the impacted teeth, surgical exposure of the crown and induced eruption of impacted tooth. After aligning and obtaining of normal occlusal relationships was performed reshaping to 21 and 22, in order to improve the apearence of the teeth and obtain a satisfactorily smile.
Conclusions: The treatment of impacted teeth is a challenge for practitioners and it requires early diagnosis and an appropriate orthodontic and surgical management. Missing and unerupted maxillary incisors is unattractive and can have a pottentially negative impact on dental aesthetics which may effect social interaction.
CHANGES INDUCED BY PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND THERAPEUTIC SWIMMING ON THE HEALTH STATUS OF MENOPAUSAL AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Silisteanu Sinziana Calina , Vizitiu Elena , Filip Florin , Totan Maria , Antonescu Elisabeta , Duica Lavinia , Antonescu Oana Raluca , Szakács Juliánna , Terteliu-Baitan Monica
Published: January 2025

The increase in life expectancy implies a greater attention to the prophylaxis of pathology specific to geriatrics (cardiovascular, osteoarticular) Menopause, a natural process, involves hormonal changes such as insomnia, irritability and anxiety Methods: The batch of this study included 106 women who were divided into 2 groups: the study group (G1) with 54 patients, who followed a program of controlled physical exercises, on land and in water, and the control group (G2) with 52 people, who performed only controlled physical exercises on land. The parameters body mass, height, Body Mass Index), systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate) were evaluated. (3) Results: After performing physical exercises on land and in water, the systolic blood pressure improved by 11.46% in the G1 group compared to 1.14% in the G2 group, the diastolic blood pressure recorded a reduction of 14.78% in the G1 group and by 0.7% in the G2 group, and heart rate improved by 15.15% in the G1 group compared to 11.84% in the G2 group. (4) Conclusions: Anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters can be improved by regular physical exercises, on land and in water, performed by premenopausal and postmenopausal women. The improvement of blood pressure and heart rate values is due to regular physical exercises, individualized and adapted to the age group and pathology.
OVEREXPRESSION OF IGF1 PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN CHILDHOOD OSTEOSARCOMAS
Authors: Ivan Andrei , Forna Norin , Ivan Luminita , Morariu Cristina , Sirbu P.D.
Published: January 2025

Osteosarcoma is a highly malignant intraosseous tumour formed by tumour cells producing osteoid, bone or chondroid material (1). Considering the reserved prognosis of this neoplasia, we attempted to identify and analyze some biomarkers in order to perform a multivariate analysis and to assess the predictive power of the evolution.
In search of new and reliable biomarkers we studied IGF1 overexpression in osteosarcoma. IGF1 is an insulin-like polypeptide hormone with a vital role in normal bone development by stimulating bone growth.
We therefore decided to investigate the role of these biomarkers in osteosarcoma. For this purpose we analyzed 46 samples from 27 patients diagnosed with Osteosarcoma in the period 2017-2021 in the Children's Emergency Clinical Hospital "Sf.Maria", Iasi.
THE FACEBOW IN THE CONTEXT OF PROSTHETIC THERAPY OF TOTALLY EDENTULOUS PATIENTS THROUGH CONVENTIONAL PROSTHESES
Authors: Earar Kamel , Dimofte Alina-Ramona , Forna Norina Consuela , Dragan Roxana Mihaela , Lepadatu Alina-Daniela , Salagub Ion , Carnaru Marius Vacaru , Solomon Oleg
Published: January 2025

The prosthetic therapy of totally edentulous patients represents a constant challenge for the dentist, involving not only the restoration of masticatory and aesthetic function, but also the restoration of a biomechanical and anatomical harmony in a complex clinical setting. The occlusal schemes proposed for total dentures have significant differences compared to those found in most natural dentitions. The prostheses are characterized by distinct features and the occlusal configuration is designed with the aim of providing stability. In this perspective, the mounting of the facebow becomes a crucial element in the process of evaluating and planning prosthetic therapy in this category of patients. Total edentulous patients have significant anatomical and functional peculiarities, and the precise determination of intermaxillary relationships and jaw position in relation to the base of the skull becomes essential for obtaining successful therapeutic results. The mounting of the facebow is thus imposed as a fundamental technique, providing crucial information on the orientation of the jaw and contributing to the individualization of the treatment plan.
BIRTH CONTROL PILLS AND POSSIBLE INFLUENCES ON THE FETUS
Authors: Calin Alina Mihaela , Topor Gabi , Sarbu Nicolae , Salcianu Iulia Alecsandra , Bratu Ana Magdalena , Campanu (Banu) Minodora , Parvu Simona , Forna Norin , Bratu Iulian Catalin
Published: January 2025

Birth control pills are widely used around the world for birth control and prevention of unwanted pregnancy. However, there are concerns about their safety during pregnancy and possible effects on the fetus. This article aims to examine in depth the current evidence on the impact of birth control on the foetus. By analysing the mechanism of action of birth control pills, relevant clinical trials and associated potential complications, the risks and safety of contraceptive use during pregnancy are explored. The different types of contraceptives and the specific risks associated with each are discussed, providing recommendations for women who use birth control and become or become pregnant. Through this literature review, the aim is to provide a clearer understanding of this topic and to provide practical guidance for healthcare professionals and women in this situation. Further investigation into the mechanisms of action of birth control pills during pregnancy and how they may influence fetal development could provide useful information for managing and counseling women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
INNOVATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC CONJUNCTIVITIS: MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR SMALL PATIENTS
Authors: Bratu Iulian Catalin , Strambu Irina Ruxandra , Salcianu Iulia Alecsandra , Carnaru Marius Vacaru , Dumitriu-Buzia Olimpia , Sarbu Nicolae , Ciuca Ion , Calin Alina Mihaela , Forna Norin
Published: January 2025

Conjunctivitis, a common inflammation of the conjunctiva, commonly affects children and can be caused by bacterial, viral infections or allergic reactions. This condition, manifested by redness, itching, and eye discharge, can negatively influence children's quality of life and lead to school absenteeism. In addition, the rapid spread of infection in communities such as schools and kindergartens underlines the need for effective and safe treatment solutions. This article explores recent innovations in the treatment of pediatric conjunctivitis, highlighting modern methods and advanced technologies that promise to improve the management of this condition. These innovations include state-of-the-art antibiotic and antiviral therapies, nanoparticle use, probiotics and LED light therapy applications, and new immunomodulatory strategies for allergic conjunctivitis. It also discusses the psychological impact of conjunctivitis on children and the importance of education and prevention in the management of this condition. By presenting these modern solutions, the article emphasizes the need for prompt and adequate treatment to prevent long-term complications and ensure a better quality of life for small patients. At the same time, the importance of continuous development of research and innovation in pediatric ophthalmology is emphasized.
Separation According to Ibn Hazm’s View in The Ring of the Dove: An Applied Study in the Eras of the Taifas And Almoravids
Authors: Kadhim Anaam Mustafa , Al-Majdi Khalid Abdul Kadhim
Published: January 2025

This research sheds light on the scourge of separation and its moral effects on lovers, especially the lover, and the feelings he experiences during and after this situation, or his obsessions with it. It is based on Ibn Hazm’s view of the diversity of this situation between abandonment, separation, and behavior, and his treatment of the various aspects of platonic love. Separation was a psychological and poetic resource for poets to express their suffering and experiences through their poems about separation.
The Effect of Sharia Stock Index Inclusion On ESG Disclosure: An Analysis of The Moderating Role of Company Size
Authors: Wulandari Renny , Suhardianto Novrys , Rahmiati Alfa
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyse the influence of the status of companies listed on a sharia stock index on their level of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and analyse how the influence of company size on this effect. Theoretically, sharia-indexed companies are expected to have a better level of ESG disclosure. Using a sample of 365 observations of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period 2016–2023, the results showing that sharia-indexed companies disclose significantly more information related to economic, social, and governance aspects than companies that are not sharia-indexed. In addition, test results show that companies listed on the Islamic stock index tend to be consistent in social disclosure, regardless of their size. The findings also suggest that the Islamic stock index inclusion will have a weaker role in ESG disclosure as company size increases. This study contributes evidence that companies listed on an Islamic stock index make use of social disclosure as a tool to strengthen their reputation. It also has implications for regulators and capital market authorities, encouraging more balanced disclosure across all ESG dimensions, particularly the social and governance aspects, as larger company size poses higher challenges.
Stabilization and Association Agreement in the Jurisprudence of the Albanian Constitutional Court
Authors:   Law Department, Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës, Albania, Beqiraj Pranvera , Gjipali Dorina ,   Law Department, Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës, Albania
Published: January 2025

This study will analyze the implementation of the EU-Albania Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) in the context of Albanian constitutional jurisprudence, with a particular focus on its status as a special source of law. The SAA holds a dual identity as both an international agreement ratified by the Parliament of the Republic of Albania and an instrument of EU law. This study aims to evaluate this dual status concerning the practical application of the SAA within the constitutional jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Albania. To achieve the objective of the study, two distinct research methods were employed. The desk-based research and the case study method. Desk-based research allowed for an indepth exploration of existing literature, legal documents, and academic articles on the topic. The case study method facilitated the analysis of specific instances and rulings within Albanian constitutional jurisprudence that involve the implementation or interpretation of the SAA. In conclusion, a more precise understanding will be gained of how the SAA will be applied in the resolution of concrete disagreements under the Albanian constitutional jurisprudence.
A Brief Legal Commentary on Nuclear Weapons States’ Contemporary Policies Through Comparative International Approaches
Authors:   Ph.D. Candidate of International Law, South East European University (SEEU), Faculty of Law – Tetovo, North Macedonia, Stojchevska Stefani , Nuhija Bekim ,   Full Professor of International Law, South East European University (SEEU), Faculty of Law – Tetovo, North Macedonia
Published: January 2025

Despite the end of the Cold War, nuclear weapons remain an important issue in international relations, where efforts and cooperation worldwide have been reported toward the conceptualization of the “global nuclear order” for the purposes of mitigating nuclear dangers, inhibiting arms races, preventing the continuous spread of nuclear weapons to nonnuclear-weapons states (NNWS), as well as creating conditions for the elimination of nuclear weapons. Hence, the objective of this research paper concerns to scrutinize the effectiveness of the global nuclear order through the legal perspective of international law. For that matter, the research methods adopted by this research paper include comparative international approaches by providing a legal commentary in regards to the nuclear policies and doctrines of the nine nuclear-weapons states (NWS) currently in possession of nuclear weapons. They are classified in three main categories: (1) recognized NWS (Russia, the U.S., the U.K., France and China), (2) states declaring possession of nuclear weapons (India, Pakistan and
North Korea) and (3) states indicated to possess nuclear weapons (Israel). The results obtained from this research paper implicate the clash between contrasting nuclear-related objectives of different political backgrounds demonstrating the potential to increase the risk of nuclear escalation threatening international peace and security.