bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologias 4.0, direito ao trabalho e implementação da agenda 2030
Authors: Pasqualeto Olívia de Quintana Figueiredo
Published: February 2022

As inovações tecnológicas provenientes da quarta revolução industrial, designadas como tecnologias 4.0, reavivaram o debate sobre o futuro do trabalho. De um lado, há preocupações com a automação e a redução dos postos de trabalho. De outro lado, há previsões sobre o surgimento de novas ocupações. Diante desse cenário, este estudo objetiva analisar como o direito ao trabalho pode ser afetado pelas tecnologias 4.0, qual é a sua repercussão para a implementação da Agenda 2030As inovações tecnológicas provenientes da quarta revolução industrial, designadas como tecnologias 4.0, reavivaram o debate sobre o futuro do trabalho. De um lado, há preocupações com a automação e a redução dos postos de trabalho. De outro lado, há previsões sobre o surgimento de novas ocupações. Diante desse cenário, este estudo objetiva analisar como o direito ao trabalho pode ser afetado pelas tecnologias 4.0, qual é a sua repercussão para a implementação da Agenda 2030 e consequente promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável. Com abordagem qualitativa, pautando-se no método dedutivo e em pesquisa bibliográfica, verificou-se que a promoção da qualificação profissional é estratégia central – embora não seja a única – para efetivar o direito ao trabalho e atingir as metas da Agenda 2030 e consequente promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável. Com abordagem qualitativa, pautando-se no método dedutivo e em pesquisa bibliográfica, verificou-se que a promoção da qualificação profissional é estratégia central– embora não seja a única – para efetivar o direito ao trabalho e atingir as metas da Agenda 2030.
Psychophysiological responses of women with polycystic ovary syndrome during sessions of high-intensity interval training
Authors: Dos Santos Isis Kelly , Farias-Junior Luiz Fernando , Soares Pichini Gabriel , Medeiros Lopes Ferreira Carlindo Daniel De , Sabino Queiros Victor , Mafaldo Soares Gustavo , De Araújo Tinoco Cabral Breno Guilherme , De Oliveira Maranhão Tecia Maria , Moreira Silva Dantas Paulo
Published: February 2022

Purpose

The study described psychophysiological responses (perceived exertion, affective response) of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) throughout 10 sessions of high-intensity interval training (HIIT).

Methods

Overall, 12 physically inactive women with PCOS (age: 26.2 ± 4.1 years; body mass index: 28.5 ± 6.3 kg/m2) performed 10 running HIIT sessions of 50 min [10 × 1-min intervals, 90% of maximal heat rate (HRmax); 3-min active recovery periods, 70% HRmax], including 5-min warm-up and cool-down, with 48-hour intervals. HRmax, rating of perceived exertion (RPE, Borg CR10 scale), and affective responses (Feeling Scale) were assessed in the last 10 s of each interval and recovery period. Each session responses were grouped into session parts (beginning, 1–3; middle, 4–7; end, 8–10) for intervals and recovery periods separately. The generalized estimating equation model served to compare %HRmax, RPE, and affective valence between session parts.

Results

The intensities of intervals (p < 0.001) and recovery (p < 0.001) increased from session beginning to end, as did RPE of intervals (p < 0.001) and recovery (p < 0.001). Interval affective responses were lower at end compared with beginning (p < 0.040). HIIT intensity (%HRmax) presented a small coefficient of variation (CV, ca. 3%); RPE exhibited medium CV (ca. 20%) between 10 HIIT sessions.

Conclusions

Psychophysiological responses of physically inactive PCOS women to running HIIT demonstrate positive affective valence at the beginning of HIIT sessions. As the session progresses, affective valence decreases to neutral and RPE increases.
Asymmetries of isokinetic strength and flexibility in young soccer players: a systematic review
Authors: Ramos Sarah , Corso Marcelo , Brown Amanda , Simão Roberto , Dias Ingrid
Published: February 2022

Purpose

The study aim was to review the isokinetic strength assessment protocols, the obtained peak torque (PT) values, and the hamstring/quadriceps ratio (H/Q); review the unilateral evaluation protocols and normative values for flexibility; and verify the existence of asymmetries between the limbs, muscle imbalances, or bilateral differences (BD) in the strength and flexibility of young soccer players.

Methods

The PRISMA model was used. Searches were conducted in PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS, divided into soccer, isokinetic, and flexibility. Inclusion criteria: articles with a sample of young elite male soccer players with an average age less than 20 years; isokinetic strength assessment: presentation of values for absolute PT and/or H/Q ratio; flexibility assessment: use of unilateral tests for the hip flexion movement. The quality and risk of bias in each study were also analysed.

Results

In the isokinetic strength, a symmetrical pattern was observed for PT and the H/Q ratio between the limbs and divergent results for BD. Regarding flexibility, it was possible to verify a tendency towards an asymmetry of flexibility, with a more flexible dominant than non-dominant leg. Evaluation protocols and normative values were proposed for the tests of isokinetic strength and flexibility.

Conclusions

Imbalances for the H/Q ratio, asymmetries, and BD for isokinetic strength and flexibility are not natural aspects of the modality and should be avoided in young soccer players. The monitoring of these characteristics and the use of interventions to restore a symmetrical pattern have become essential since the beginning of sports life.
Describing the tactical knowledge used by young competitive soccer players: A psychophenomenological analysis
Authors: Hallé Petiot Grégory , Bagatin Rafael , Mouchet Alain
Published: February 2022

Purpose

Decision-making is the process through which players choose the most appropriate action to perform in the play. Previous investigations did not clearly portray the specific decisional background of learning players considering the progressing state of their capabilities and game knowledge. The study aimed to describe significant information picked up in situ and how young soccer players applied it to make decisions in the play.

Methods

Three male soccer players aged 14 years were interviewed after 2 official district championship games in Portugal. Their games were filmed; the video sequences showing offensive actions were extracted and edited for visualization. Before questioning, each sequence was visualized for recalling the game actions. The explicitation interview technique was used to help the athletes describe in detail their recalled actions. In line with the recommendation in similar studies, a content analysis of the interviews was conducted to identify the decisional background and the links between elements of information picked up in situ and the decision itself.

Results

The players did not perform a detailed judgement for every decision and were influenced by direct constraints such as opponent pressure. In contrast, they occasionally assessed risks and opportunities emerging in the game depending on their colleagues’ actions and the pitch zone. At times, they relied on their imagination of what their teammates would do with the action outcome.

Conclusions

Key elements of the decisional background are common among learning players and can be used as a reference for further investigation or practical intervention in game teaching.
Three weeks of combined resisted and assisted in-water training for adolescent sprint backstroke swimming: a case study
Authors: Saleh Al-Shdoukhi Khalid Abdullah , Petersen Carl , Clarke Jenny
Published: February 2022

Purpose

Resisted and assisted in-water training methods are often employed in swimming training but their effectiveness remains unsubstantiated for different strokes and age groups. The study aim was to quantify the effects of a 3-week combined assisted and resisted in-water training program on 50- and 100-m adolescent backstroke performance.

Methods

In addition to regular swimming training, 9 (5 male, 4 female; age: 15.4 ± 1.7 years; 50-m backstroke FINA points: 346 ± 142) competitive backstroke swimmers performed a combined in-water machine-resisted and bungee-assisted training program 3 days/week with 3 resisted and 3 assisted 25-m sprints per session. Before and after the 3-week training, 50- and 100-m backstroke time trials were undertaken, with stroke rate, heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion collected.

Results

There was a significant small improvement in 100-m backstroke times (3.4 ± 3.4% faster; ES = 0.27, p < 0.01), but only a trivial improvement in 50-m backstroke times (1.0 ± 3.1% faster; ES = 0.07, p = 0.19). Females had substantially greater improvements than males in both 50-m (2.4 ± 2.7% faster vs. –0.2 ± 3.2% slower) and 100-m (5.1 ± 2.6% faster vs. 2.0 ± 3.5% faster) backstroke time trials, but with the small sample size, this warrants further investigation.

Conclusions

We demonstrated that adding a 3-week combined in-water resisted and assisted training was likely more beneficial for the longer 100-m distance; females seemed to benefit more than males.
Analysis of the appropriateness of orthopaedic computed tomography scans as exemplified by lower extremity bones and joints
Authors: Latos Tomasz , Sztwiertnia Paweł , Wierzchołowski Wojciech , Walecki Jerzy Michał
Published: February 2022

Purpose

The objective of this study is to analyse the appropriateness of lower extremity coputed tomography (CT) scans as performed in a large orthopaedic hospital.

Material and methods

A total of 1410 CT scans acquired in the years 2014-2018 were analysed for compliance with the “Guidelines for Physicians Issuing Diagnostic Imaging Referrals” (iRefer). These guidelines were published by the Royal Radiologist Society and recommended for use by the Polish Medical Society of Radiology, the National Consultant for Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, and the Minister of Health. In addition, the study involved the analysis of information provided on CT referrals by referring clinicians.

Results

Nearly 21% of CT referrals were found to be unsubstantiated based on the diagnosis made by the referring physician, the body region of interest, and the clinical department. Most referrals identified as non-compliant with the guidelines were related to cancers followed by inflammatory conditions. The lowest number of unjustified exams was reported for endoprostheses and injury-related cases.

Conclusions

The study revealed a significant degree of non-compliance with the diagnostic algorithm as defined in the iRefer guidelines, particularly in cases of cancers and inflammatory conditions. Consequently, the patient’s exposure to ionizing radiation is increased. Incorrect decisions regarding the appropriate diagnostic imaging technique are founded on the lack of appropriate cooperation between the clinician and the radiologist, insufficiency or lack of information provided on the referral, as well as the defensive attitude of referring physicians. It is therefore necessary to change appropriate in-hospital management and cooperation models.
SOSIALISASI RISIKO DAN LATIHAN PENCEGAHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN GAWAI PADA MAHASISWA ASRAMA PUTRA STIKES SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sadu Bernadus , Kusumawati Ninuk
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan gawai/gadget sangat membantu seseorang dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan atau tugas.Namun penggunaan perangkat teknologi seperti gawai/gadget secara berlebihan (dengan posisi tanganyang salah) dapat menyebabkan munculnya masalah kesehatan seperti Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).CTS merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang muncul diarea pergelangan tangan dan jari-jari tangan (jari-Isampai dengan sebagian jari-IV) disebabkan oleh terjadinya penekanan/kompresi pada saraf medianusdi pergelangan tangan (carpal tunnel). Sosialisasi terkait CTS perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan mahasiswa asrama putra STIKes Suaka Insan tentang risiko dan latihan sederhanapencegahan CTS. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi latihanpencegahan CTS diikuti seluruh peserta. Untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan peserta terkait risiko danlatihan pencegahan CTS maka dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan peserta dengan melakukanpre-test dan post-tes menggunakan angket. Hasil pre-test 90.9% peserta menjawab tidak tahu, sedangkansetelah sosialisasi/post-test didapatkan 77,3% peserta menjawab tahu dan sisanya pada kategri sangattahu dan sedikit tahu. Sosialisasi cukup berhasil ditandai dengan antusiasme peserta dengan memberikanbanyak pertanyaan saat sesi diskusi dan partisipasi peserta memperagakan latihan pencegahan CTS.
Vos ya sabes a que Monseñor yo me refiero
Authors: Rodríguez D. Rafael
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 437, 1985: 183-185.
A needs analysis of relevant stakeholders on a short course in homoeopathy for pharmacy front shop assistants in the greater Durban area
Authors:   , Mavela Nokhuthula Hloniphani
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Homoeopathy is a medical system that offers a gentle approach to healing. In the Republic of South Africa, homoeopathic medicines are readily available in most retail pharmacies, hyper-stores, supermarkets and health shops. It is common and expected that in a pharmacy setting, one will find a qualified pharmacist dispensing medicines he/she is highly knowledgeable about, as well as advising customers/patients on the indication, administration and contraindications of these medicines. With this premise in mind, where complementary and alternative medicines are sold, we ideally expect qualified personnel dispensing and advising customers on the use of complementary and alternative medicines also not only conventional medicines. At the time of conducting this study, the knowledge of pharmacy staff was questionable pertaining to the depth of homoeopathic knowledge they possess, as there is limited formal training available on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in their curriculum in South Africa. It has been noted that, prior to the development of short courses, a needs analysis should be conducted. AIM OF THE STUDY: To investigate the needs of pharmacy front shop assistants when dealing with homoeopathic medicines with the prospect of developing a short course. METHODOLOGY: The research was a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study. A measurement of views on what homoeopathy is, where pharmacy staff currently attain training on homoeopathy, and perceptions on the need for further training were conducted by means of a semi structured interview guide. Tesch’s Eight Step method was utilised for data analysis. CONCLUSION: The study clearly highlighted that there exists a poor level of knowledge of homoeopathy amongst pharmacy staff in the greater Durban area of KwaZulu-Natal South Africa, at the time of conducting the study. Despite low knowledge levels, the study was able to establish a keen interest amongst pharmacy staff on furthering and advancing their knowledge of homoeopathy to better serve the public and improve the quality of health care offered by pharmacy staff.
AUDIT COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS TOWARDS QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING OF COOPERATIVES IN NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
Authors: Nay-ud Madelyn
Published: February 2022

This study explores the factors influencing effectiveness of audit committee that improve quality of financial reporting and eventually enhance good cooperative governance. The target population was the duly registered cooperatives in Ifugao province in Northern Luzon, Philippines. The findings from both correlation and regression analysis revealed that audit committee independence, audit committee financial competence and audit committee meetings had statistically significant relationship with the quality of financial reporting. From the findings, the study concluded that members of audit committee of cooperatives must have high level of independence, financially competent and hold quality meetings to enhance the quality of their financial reporting. The current study may have provided some useful insights into the importance of audit committee effectiveness towards quality of financial reporting in the context of cooperatives in Ifugao, Philippines but there are some limitations. Firstly, the generalization of the results focused on cooperatives in Ifugao province. Hence, expanding the reach for cooperatives or other organizations will also enhance and provide a comprehensive data. Secondly, the data was confined to only a few variables. Thus, it would be interesting to incorporate audit committee honorarium, audit committee transparency and cultural influence as other variables for future studies on audit committee attributes and quality of financial reporting.
 Keywords: Audit Committee Effectiveness, Cooperatives, Good Governance and Quality of Financial Reporting.
An Overview of Smartphone Apps
Authors: Wells Charlotte , Spry Carolyn
Published: February 2022

Health-based mobile applications (mHealth) are downloadable applications on a smartphone or similar device for use in health care, either by the person directly or by a health care provider. This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information and provides an overview of health apps on smartphones that are not connected to specialized medical equipment, describing examples of emerging apps in different clinical areas, who they might benefit, and their operational issues.

There are over 350,000 mobile applications available for download in app stores, used for a variety of disease areas. These areas include chronic disease, stress, mental health, fitness, sleeping problems, general medication adherence and tracking, and vital sign measurements.

The scan identified that health apps often fall into 1 of 4 categories: informational applications, diagnostic applications, disease management applications, and fitness tracking applications.

Numerous apps were identified that are available for use by people in Canada. Health apps offer the potential to provide convenience, flexibility, accessibility, and personalized health information. However, the majority of health apps that require evidence of benefit for users have not been assessed in appropriately designed studies that examine their clinical efficacy, or safety. The apps that have been tested in some research studies may have numerous shortcomings in areas such as app design, user engagement, user satisfaction, and retention.

This scan describes some operational considerations for apps that relate to their lack of evidence-base, concerns about biases in app design, and the need for equity focused app development. It was noted in the literature that many apps do not provide appropriate privacy and confidentiality for consumers, which may put people at risk of data breaches or inappropriate use of personal data.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI RS MITRA MEDIKA AMPLAS
Authors: Sagita Devi
Published: February 2022

Kehamilan merupakan proses yang normal dan alamiah pada seorang wanita dimana dalam masa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Setiap kehamilan membawa risiko bagi ibu. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan sekitar 15% dari seluruh wanita hamil akan berkembang menjadi komplikasi yang berkaitan dengan kehamilannya serta mengancam jiwanya (Hani, 2015). penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Amplas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test–post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Seluruh Ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Amplas pada bulan April berjumlah 212 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden 48 ibu hamil yang sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti dan mengikuti penelitian sampai selesai. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji wilcoxon. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan 1 kali selama 5 menit dengan metode ceramah, curah pendapat dan diskusi. Data pre test dan post test diambil dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitas. Post test dilakukan 7 menit setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan p-value = 0,000 dan z = 5,046 (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Amplas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan mengevaluasi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan.
Analysis of global trends of total column water vapour from multiple years of OMI observations
Authors: Borger Christian , Beirle Steffen , Wagner Thomas
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In this study, we investigate trends in total column water vapour (TCWV) retrieved from measurements of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) for the time range between January 2005 to December 2020. The trend analysis reveals on global average an annual increase in the TCWV amount of approximately +0.056 kg m−2 y−1 or +0.24 % y−1. After the application of a Z-test (to the significance level of 5 %) and a false discovery rate test to the results of the trend analysis, mainly positive trends remain, in particular over the Northern subtropics in the East Pacific. Combining the relative TCWV trends with trends in air temperature, we also analyze trends in relative humidity (RH) on local scale. This analysis reveals that the assumption of temporally invariant RH is not always fulfilled: we obtain increasing and decreasing RH trends over large areas of the ocean and land surface and also observe that these trends are not limited to arid and humid regions, respectively. For instance, we find decreasing RH trends over the (humid) tropical Pacific ocean in the region of the intertropical convergence zone. Interestingly, these decreasing RH trends in the tropical Pacific ocean coincide well to decreasing trends in precipitation. Additional investigations of the global response of TCWV to changes in (surface) air temperature show that the relative TCWV trends do not follow a Clausius-Clapeyron response (i.e. 6–7 % K−1) and are about 2 to 3 times higher even for the case of global averages. Moreover, by combining the trends of TCWV, surface temperature, and precipitation we derive trends for the global water vapour turnover time (TUT) of approximately +0.02 d y−1. Also, we obtain a TUT rate of change of around 11 % K−1 which is 2 to 4 times higher than the values obtained in previous studies.
Human and livestock faecal biomarkers at the prehistorical encampment site of Ullafelsen in the Fotsch Valley, Stubai Alps, Austria – potential and limitations
Authors: Lerch Marcel , Bromm Tobias , Geitner Clemens , Haas Jean Nicolas , Schäfer Dieter , Glaser Bruno , Zech Michael
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Ullafelsen at 1869 m above sea level (a.s.l.) in the Tyrolean Stubai
Alps next to Innsbruck is an important (geo)archeological reference site
for the Mesolithic period. Buried fireplaces on the Ullafelsen plateau were
dated at 10.9 to 9.5 ka cal BP and demonstrate together with thousands of
flint stone artifacts the presence of hunter-gatherers during the Early
Holocene. Grazing livestock has been a predominant anthropozoological impact
in the Fotsch Valley presumably since the Bronze Age (4.2–2.8 ka). In
order to study the human and/or livestock faeces input on the Ullafelsen, we
carried out steroid analyses on 2 modern ruminant faeces samples from cattle
and sheep, 37 soil samples from seven archeological soil profiles, and 9
soil samples from five non-archeological soil profiles from the Fotsch
Valley used as reference sites. The dominance of 5β-stigmastanol and
deoxycholic acid in modern cattle and sheep faeces can be used as markers
for the input of ruminant faeces in soils. The OAh horizons, which have
accumulated and developed since the Mesolithic, revealed high contents of
steroids (sterols, stanols, stanones and bile acids); the eluvial light layer (E (LL)) horizon
coinciding with the Mesolithic living floor is characterized by medium
contents of steroids. By contrast, the subsoil horizons Bh, Bs and BvCv
contain low contents of faecal biomarkers, indicating that leaching of
steroids into the podsolic subsoils is not an important factor. High content
of 5β-stigmastanol and deoxycholic acid in all soil samples gives
evidence for faeces input of ruminants. The steroid patterns and ratios
indicate a negligible input of human faeces on the Ullafelsen. In
conclusion, our results reflect a strong faeces input by livestock, rather
than by humans as found for other Anthrosols such as Amazonian dark earths.
Further studies need to focus on the question of the exact timing of faeces
deposition.
In situ analysis of hydration and ionic conductivity of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) thin films using an interdigitated electrode array and a nanobalance
Authors: Wulfmeier Hendrik , Warnecke Niklas , Pasquini Luca , Fritze Holger , Knauth Philippe
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Proton-conducting polymers, such as sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK), are of great industrial interest. Such proton
exchange membranes show high tendencies for water and water vapor uptake.
The incorporation of water not only leads to mass and dimensional changes,
but also to changes in conductivity by several orders of magnitude. Both
properties highly impact the potential application of the materials and,
therefore, have to be known precisely. As hydration is diffusion controlled,
thin films may behave differently to bulk specimens. However, the
determination of small mass changes occurring in thin-film samples is very
challenging. In this work, a new measurement setup is presented to simultaneously
characterize the mass change and the conductivity of thin polymer films. The
mass change is measured by resonant piezoelectric spectroscopy (RPS) with a
nanobalance, which is based on high-precision piezoelectric resonators operating in thickness-shear mode (TSM). The mass resolution of this
nanobalance is ±7.9 ng. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and
an interdigitated electrode array are used for conductivity measurements.
The approach is validated by comparing two SPEEK films with different
degrees of sulfonation (DS). The relative humidity (RH) in the measurement setup was changed stepwise within the range ∼ 2 % < RH < ∼ 85 %. For both material compositions,
DS = 0.5 and DS = 0.9, the mass uptake, the hydration number and the
proton conductivity are presented and discussed depending on RH. This newly designed experimental setup allows for in situ characterization of the
properties mentioned above; it can monitor not only the data for the
stationary state, but also the dynamics of the hydration. To the authors'
knowledge this is the first simultaneous and in situ measurement device for
simultaneously sensing mass and conductivity change due to hydration of
polymeric thin-film materials.
Komunitas Ikan pada Daerah Bermangrove dan Non Mangrove di Dusun Boddia Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Wulandari Sri
Published: February 2022

Mangrove diketahui sebagai habitat penting bagi komunitas ikan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat pengasuhan, tempat mencari makan, dan atau tempat berlindung. Namun beberapa penelitian yang telah terpublikasikan sebelumnya lebih fokus pada komunitas ikan pada daerah bermangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana perbedaan karakter ekologi meliputi jumlah spesies dan jumlah individu pada komunitas ikan dan krustasea komersil pada daerah bermangrove dan nonmangrove, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lebar jalur hijau mangrove di Dusun Boddia Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan sifat data kuantitatif. Dimana pengamatan mangrove dilakukan dengan metode transek garis dan petak contoh (plot), sedangkan pengambilan sampel ikan dan krustasea komersil dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap tradisional berupa sero. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Kruskal-Wallis One Way Nonparametric dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SXWIN-statistix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah individu pada komunitas ikan dan krustasea komersil pada daerah bermangrove dan nonmangrove, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam jumlah spesies. Dimana lebar jalur hijau mangrove di wilayah pesisir Dusun Boddia Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar adalah 22,5 meter, nilai ini belum memenuhi kriteria yang disarankan dalam Keputusan Presiden No. 32 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung, sehingga perlu penambahan lebar jalur hijau senilai 158,421 meter atau sekitar 1,6 Ha.
Estrategias lingüísticas para la construcción y la difusión de la identidad y de la imagen corporativa: aproximación a través de los corpus de comunicación pública empresarial
Authors: Varo Varo Carmen
Published: February 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las estrategias lingüísticas presentes en la comunicación empresarial de carácter público a través de dos corpus de textos emitidos por dos empresas españolas de gran relevancia internacional y accesibles a través de su web o de otros medios digitales, combinado las perspectivas computacional y psicolingüística. En cuanto a la primera, hemos sometido estos textos a tratamiento automatizado para obtener datos de frecuencia absoluta y relativa, con el objetivo de delimitar los mecanismos de selección y combinación léxicas dominantes. Respecto a la segunda, nos detendremos en la correlación de los datos obtenidos con los procesos neurocognitivos implicados en la producción lingüística, y atendiendo a su productividad en la comunicación pública.
Communication through questions: A corpus-based study of questions posed by lecturers
Authors: Živković Branka
Published: February 2022

Few previous studies have focused on the analysis of the use of questions in academic university lectures delivered in English. However, the issue of the forms and role of questions in Montenegrin lectures has received no research attention. The current study explores the forms and functions of questions posed by lecturers in Montenegrin academic lectures. The analysis is based on a specially created corpus of Montenegrin lectures on linguistics and applies both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The questions most frequently found in these lectures have been classified into categories in terms of their function, followed by the detailed analysis of their most common formal realisations. The variation in frequency of the functional categories, as well as in their questioning forms, has been revealed. The findings provide new insights into certain types and role of questions.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СПИН-ЗАВИСИМОГО РАЗМЕРНОГО КВАНТОВАНИЯ В ДВУХБАРЬЕРНОЙ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ
Authors: Расулов В.Р. , Расулов Р.Я. , Султонов Р.Р. , Ахмедов Б.Б.
Published: February 2022

Теоретически исследовано спин-зависимое размерное квантование энергетического спектра носителей тока через двухбарьерную полупроводниковую структуру. При этом спинорбитальное расщепление учитывается введением в эффективный гамильтониан слагаемого Дрессельхауза.
Effective triaxiality of even-even nuclei with quadrupole and octupole deformations
Authors: Nadirbekov M.S. , Bozarov O.A.
Published: February 2022

A nonadiabatic collective model of nonaxial even-even nuclei with quadrupole and octupole deformations is developed. Transverse quadrupole and octupole deformations are taken into account effectively. And longitudinal deformations are taken into account dynamically. On the basis of the proposed model, an analytical expression for the level energy is obtained containing five adjustable parameters, which are determined from a comparison of theoretical and experimental data. The angular part of the polar coordinates is used as a parameter of an equilibrium state of an even-even nucleus. A good description of the collective states of the yrastband with alternating parity of heavy nonaxial even-even nuclei 150Nd, 152,154Sm, 172Yb, 228,230,232Th, 232,234,236,238U and 240Pu is obtained.
The Influence of Family Upbringing on the Formation of Self-Esteem of Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Vovchenko Olha A.
Published: February 2022

The influence of family upbringing, in particular in particular family archetypes, has an impact on the formation of personality, especially during puberty, affecting various aspects of the mental life, health and behaviour of a teenager, including self-esteem, worldview, vision of one’s own “self-concept” in the world. Consequently, the main purpose of the study is to determine special features of the influence of family upbringing on the formation of adolescents with developmental disabilities. In the course of the study, the “KPQAA” method and Dembo-Rubinstein Method of Selfesteem Measurement were used. According to the results of research, it is determined that the leading archetypes of Animus (male aspect of education) are “Warrior”, “King”, which translate in education not only samples of masculinity (strength, honesty, justice, courage), but also a number of negative aspects, such as rudeness, moral pressure on family members, aggression (physical, verbal, indirect), etc. It is found that the embodiment of the female Anima occurs mainly through archetypal images of “Helen” and “Eve”, which indicates the high emotionality of the parenting process, submission as a model for children raised, honesty. It is confirmed that such female archetypes in the process of educating adolescents with developmental disabilities also translate instability of self-esteem, low self-esteem, rapid changes in desires, interests, a tendency to immorality (deception, flattery, betrayal), etc. It is established that the studied adolescents are mainly characterised by inadequately inflated and underestimated indicators of self-esteem, which is a consequence of the influence of leading archetypal images of upbringing in families. The article describes the influence of the style of family upbringing, interaction of parents with children with developmental disabilities on the formation of personality in general and such components as emotional, behavioural, motivational spheres, “self-concept”, “self-image”, self-esteem, worldview and interaction with modern society. The practical value of scientific work lies in the possibility of further development of effective psychological support for adolescents with developmental disabilities who have problems with the formation of self-esteem
A new method for measuring audit expectation gap
Authors: Hieu Pham Duc , Hoai Nguyen Thu
Published: February 2022

The term of audit expectation gap (AEG) was created nearly 50 years ago and has received the attention of many researchers. Despite a lot of research on AEG, the method of measuring AEG remains controversial. The number of studies which propose the method of measuring AEG is limited and there are many problems when applying these methods in empirical studies. Inherited from previous studies, this paper aims to develop a new method of measuring AEG and proves it by the results from the application of this method in empirical research in Vietnam. The article achieves two important results: (1) Proposing a new method of measuring AEG based on the Porter’s definition and structure of AEG; and (2) Proving the results from the application of the new method for measuring AEG by conducting empirical research in Vietnam.
Pour une politique des données de la recherche : guide stratégique à l'usage des établissements
Authors: Arènes Cécile , Sebban Cécile , Jouneau Thomas , Janik Joanna , Chopard-Lallier David , Couedel Nadine , Espiau Camille , Stoll Véronique , Arnould Pierre-Yves , Albaret Lucie , Fortuno Sophie , Noël Marie-Hélène
Published: February 2022

Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte émet sept recommandations pour aider à la formalisation et à la mise en œuvre d'une politique des données de la recherche au sein des établissements de la recherche et de l'enseignement supérieur.
Diagnosi precoce di diabete neonatale permanente conseguente a mutazione del gene KCNJ11
Authors: Pietravalle Andrea , Cavicchioli Paola , Donadel Enrica , Lusiani Marta , Malusa Tommaso , Rossi Giuliana , Contreas Giovanna , Chirico Michela
Published: February 2022

Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare condition characterized by onset of persistent hyperglycaemia with-in the first six months of life. Heterozygous mutations in KCNJ11 gene account for about half of the cases of per-manent form of NDM and are associated with a wide range of neurocognitive disabilities. In suspected NDM, immediate molecular genetic testing is recommended because most of the cases due to mutations in KCNJ11 gene are responsive to oral sulfonylurea (SU) therapy with excellent glycaemic control at long term follow up. The present report describes a case of early detection of permanent NDM, due to KCNJ11 gene mutation, which has been successfully treated with SU oral therapy.
PERBEDAAN DASAR KONSEP UPAH ISLAM DAN BARAT
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Iramasan Efendi
Published: February 2022

Islam memiliki peinsip dasar dalam kegiatan ekonomi (mu’amalah) secara umum, trutama prinsip keadilan (al-‘adl) dan perinsip moralitas (al-akhlak). Dalam konteks hukum ekonomi tidak hanya bernilai yuridis ekonomi semata, tetapi juga berdimensi teologis. Keadilan dalam Islam adalah keadilan ilahi, yaitu keadan yang tidak terpisah dari moralitas, didasarikan pada nilai-nilai absolut yang diwahyukan Tuhan dan penerimaan manusia terhadap nilai-nilai tersebut merupakan suatu kewajiban. perbeadan dasar antara konsep upah dalam Islam dan Barat. Menurut Islam uapah adalah imbalan yang diterima seseorang atas pekerjaannya dalam benruk imbalan materi di dunia yaitu (adil dan layak) dalam bentuk imbalan pahala di akhirat (imbalan yang lebih baik). Islam melihat upah sangat besar kaitannya dengan konsep moral. Upah dalam Islam tidak hanya materi (kebenadaan atau keduniaan) tetapi menembus batas kehidupan, yakni berdimensi akherat yang disebut dengan pahala. Sedangkan Barat menganggap bahwa upah atau gaji biasa, pokok atau minimum yang dibayarka secara langsung baik dalam bentuk uang tunai atau barang, oleh pengusaha kepada pekerja dalam kaitan dengan hubungan kerja.
The Grave of Hadzhi Dimitar is Located below the Hadzhi Dimitar Peak
Authors: Boneva Vera
Published: February 2022

The article presents archival materials and other historical sources which keep primary information about the death and funeral of the famous Bulgarian rebel leader Hadzhi Dimitar Asenov (1840 – 1868) who originates from the town of Sliven. The widely accepted thesis that Hadzhi Dimitar was deadly shot during the Buzludzha battle (18th July 1868) and was buried at the place of the battle has been proven once again by bringing new motives and logical arguments. The funeral of the famous revolutionary on the Buzludzha peak (named in 1942 Hadzhi Dimitar peak) has been confirmed with memorial and archaeological pieces of evidence. Both re-burials of the fallen heroes (1898 and 1961) provide additional data in that direction. Despite scientific argumentation of the said thesis, the article also interprets some uncertain and contradictory evidence about the eventual death of Hadzhi Dimitar on the Kadrafil peak, located in the Sredna gora mountain – 50 km away from Bualudzha peak in the Stara planina mountain. Neither factual nor logical arguments of this legend withstand scientific criticism. Nevertheless, they are persistently popularized by local patriots, originating mainly from the village Svezhen (formerly called Ajar – until 1934). Furthermore, supporters of the so called Adjar's legend are trying to give national status of their unscientific claims about the death and burial of the famous revolutionary leader Hadzhi Dimitar Asenov. Their unjustified actions are conceptualized in the scientific context of the cultural memory theory. The dispute between the scientific version and the Adjar's legend is explained by the different approaches of historical science and cultural memory toward a single fact from the past – the last moments of a national hero's life. The professional historiography works with objective facts, scientific methods and logical arguments. Cultural memory attracts convenient hypotheses, mythological plots and unprovable local memories.
Análisis de imágenes satelitales Landsat 8 por componentes principales y MNF para la detección de zonas del derrame de petróleo Repsol en la Costa Peruana
Authors: Rosales Malpartida Jaime Yelsin , Apaza Mamani Hebbert Alexander
Published: February 2022

La contaminación por el derrame de petróleo en la costa peruana causada por el buque de bandera italiana Mare Doricum, propiedad de la empresa española Repsol no solo afectó gravemente a la flora y fauna marina sino también a cientos de familias de pescadores peruanos dejándolos sin trabajo. por ello la vigilancia de los efectos de estos incidentes es muy importante para la salud pública y el cuidado del medio ambiente. Las misiones satelitales son una herramienta muy eficiente para identificar contaminantes como los derrames de petróleo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo detectar el área del derrame de petróleo utilizando el sensor multiespectral Landsat 8. Para detectar el derrame de petróleo con mayor precisión se realizó diversos preprocesamientos a la imagen satelital Landsat 8 como la conversión a reflectancia, normalización con el método Bandmax-min de la imagen de la zona afectada y finalmente se realizó los métodos de análisis de componentes principales (ACP) y la Fracción de Mínimo Ruido (MNF por sus siglas en inglés). Todos los resultados fueron analizados mediante la programación del software libre R, dichos resultados experimentales indicaron claramente que el método MNF es el más adecuado para detectar el derrame de petróleo con mayor precisión a través de imágenes multiespectrales Landsat 8.
Modelagem matemática e inclusão social: experiências vividas no PIBIS
Authors: Zontini Laynara dos Reis Santos , Burak Dionísio
Published: February 2022

Nesse texto tratamos de explicitar as contribuições da Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática, segundo a perspectiva de Burak, no Programa de Bolsas Acadêmicas de Inclusão Social (PIBIS), trazendo uma descrição reflexiva de um projeto realizado no Instituto Federal do Paraná campus Irati. Apresentamos aqui uma investigação qualitativa, pautada nas observações sobre o projeto desenvolvido, onde trabalhamos com o fenômeno a Modelagem Matemática no PIBIS, perguntando pelas contribuições dessa metodologia no cumprimento dos objetivos do programa. No projeto, os estudantes bolsistas partiram do tema de mobilidade e acesso ao campus, uma situação que afeta estudantes e servidores do campus, com isso buscaram pesquisar modos de resolver os problemas observados. Os dados obtidos foram analisados criticamente tendo como produção final relatórios enviados à empresa de transporte público e aos candidatos a prefeito no município. A partir desse projeto, discutimos a questão do interesse como aspecto central da atividade, que possibilitou resultados que extrapolam os conhecimentos matemáticos adquiridos pelos estudantes, contribuindo também com a permanência dos mesmos na instituição.
Exploration of Trees of Koraput District of Odisha for Biodiversity Conservation
Authors: Das P.
Published: February 2022

Author has prepared a list of 80 plants species which are grown naturally in the forest have fulfilled the needs of local people. The plants provide renewable plant resources such as timber, fuel, gum, resin, food, etc. and also helps for the conservation of biodiversity, control soil erosion, maintain humidity and regulate environmental pollution. The present study was conducted with a view to protect biodiversity.
Connecting Inquiry, Research, and Technology: The Multigenre Digital Inquiry Project
Authors: Robertson Marla K. , Piotrowski Amy , Smith Jennifer M
Published: February 2022

This article describes research on a Multigenre Digital Inquiry Project (MDIP), a technology-infused project designed to provide an opportunity for students to inquire about a topic of interest and share their research using 21st century technologies. Instead of composing a research paper or literature review, students designed a website with pieces written in multiple genres to share their learning, including at least two pieces created using digital tools. In this article, the authors share the design of the MDIP and how it was implemented in three teacher education courses. Data analysis aimed to understand how pre-service teachers engaged in this project and reflected on their learning. Using themes from the analysis of students’ end-of-semester reflections and memos written about the pieces included in the projects, the authors share how students valued support in various areas including technology, how they expanded their views of writing and genre, and how their experiences illustrated academic, personal, and pedagogical growth. Ultimately, students learned from this challenging, yet rewarding experience. Finally, the authors share suggestions for others interested in incorporating a MDIP in their work.
Ready or Not: Gulf Country Teachers’ Challenges toward Teaching Online Courses in Emergency Cases in Higher Education
Authors: Zeyab Alaa Jaber , Larkins Randy J. , Alsalim Monirah S. , Albloushi Shimaa A.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the challenges faced by teachers from the Arabian Gulf countries of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait while teaching virtual online courses. Because online learning in higher education in these countries had not occurred before the current pandemic, the teachers and students faced new challenges for the first time, including online communication, inadequate training, insufficient practice, and incompetence in online assessment. Seventy-six teachers of higher education in Kuwait or Saudi Arabia participated in this study, which was a survey created by the first author to determine the effectiveness of communication, training, practicing and assessing students’ performance during the pandemic. Results indicated that no differences were found between the two countries; while participants felt that training was adequate for the task of converting to remote teaching, they were concerned about nonverbal aspects of communication and assessing online work. Suggestions included obtaining participants from other Gulf countries, refining the survey, and involving different types of institutions such as private colleges. The results of this study imply that for many teachers, improvements in communication and assessment are necessary to improve online teaching, which is likely to continue in these countries after the pandemic is over.