bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descrição de nomes contáveis e massivos em Parkatêjê
Authors: Lira Ingryd Moraes de Moraes , Ferreira Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Neste trabalho apresentamos a distribuição de nomes contáveis e massivos em Parkatêjê. Analisamos a distribuição de marcação de número, numerais e quantificadores em construções com nomes contáveis e massivos. Com base em dados de entrevistas em comunidades Parkatêjê, mostramos que podemos distinguir nomes contáveis de nomes massivos com base na distribuição de numerais e quantificadores. Embora os numerais possam ser combinados diretamente aos numerais, os nomes massivos requerem uma unidade de contagem/medida nessas construções. Nossa descrição da distribuição de quantificadores mostrou que alguns quantificadores podem ser combinados com todos os nomes; outros são usados especificamente com nomes contáveis e outros são usados apenas com nomes massivos. A distribuição do morfema plural é restrita aos nomes humanos. Desta forma, a distribuição do plural não é um aspecto da língua que pode ser usado para distinguir nomes contáveis de nomes massivos. Por fim, com base na proposta de Chierchia de 2010, concluímos que Parkatêjê apresenta características tanto de línguas de número marcado como de línguas de número neutro.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BEHAVIOR OF USING REPEATED COOKING OILS AND RECURRENCE OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Rohmawati Dhian Luluh , Sari Mella Novika
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Hypertension is an abnormal increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension cannot be cured as a whole, therefore hypertension can recur. One of the factors in the occurrence of recurrence is the use of repeated cooking oil. Repeated cooking oil is cooking oil that has been used repeatedly more than once. The aim of this research to determine the relationship between the behavior of repeated use of cooking oil and the recurrence of hypertension. Methods: The design repeated is correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling with a sample size of 82 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument with data processing using the T-score and Chi Square statistical test. The results of this study found that 47 respondents (57.3%) behaved using repeated cooking oil and found that 42 respondents (51.2%) experienced frequent recurrence of hypertension. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between the behavior of using repeated cooking oil and the recurrence rate of hypertension (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Further researchers need to be investigated related to nutritional pattern factors, smoking history, stress and others. In addition, it can be researched regarding the knowledge of the dangers of using repeated cooking oil for health.
THE EFFECT OF KEGEL EXERCISE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN POST TURP PATIENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL
Authors: Purwanto Cucuk Rahmadi , Erniyawati Yani , Hariyanto Susilo , Muhalla Hafna Ilmy , Oviasanti Fanni , Wijayanti Endah Sri
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a comorbid condition that often occurs in post TURP clients. Low urinary incontinence scores were found in post TURP clients who did Kegel exercises. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of Kegel exercise on urinary incontinence, and quality of life in post- TURP clients. Methods: The study design was a true experiment pre-post test control group design. The sample size was 32 people who were selected by systematic random sampling, consisting of 16 people in the control group and 16 people in the group treatment. The independent variable in this study was Kegel exercise and the dependent variable was quality of life. Data were collected using a quality of life questionnaire with WHOQOL-BREF. Inferential analysis used statistical t-test (Independent t-Test and Paired t-Test), MANOVA with a significance level of α < 0.05. Results: The results showed that: Kegel exercises improve quality of life scores of the significance level p = 0.045. Conclusion: Kegel exercise can build pubococcygeus muscle mass, improve blood circulation, and improve the bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, thereby reducing urinary incontinence, and quality of life for post TURP clients in a wider population by increasing the reach of the study population and increasing monitoring of client exercise
THE PHENOMENON OF DIMLY LIT STALLS ALONG THE NORTH COAST ROAD (CASE STUDY OF INDIRECT FEMALE SEX WORKERS) AGAINST THE SPREAD OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN JENU SUBDISTRICT TUBAN
Authors: Utami Aris Puji , Faizah Hanim Nur , Mubarok Moh. Wafi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Cases of STIs continue to soar, one of which is due to the practice of prostitution because women sex workers (WPS) are one of the high risk groups of contracting and transmitting STIs. The purpose of this study was to explore knowledge and explore the behaviour of women sex workers indirectly. Methods: The design of this research uses descriptive qualitative research method with phenomonology. The subject of this study was women indirect sex workers who sold sexual services in exchange for money located in the village stalls of Sugiwaras District Jenu Tuban District a number of five women sex workers. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation and structured interview techniques. Result: The results of this study showed that participants' knowledge of reproductive health was not good, as evidenced by the women sex workers were not immediately able to explain the definition, signs and symptoms and how to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In terms of applying behaviour, participants were classified as negative because all participants revealed to have had unless condomless sexual intercourse and economic difficulties. Conclution: The sexual behaviour of female sex workers indirectly in the stalls along the pantura was classified as negative because all participants revealed to have had sexual intercourse without condoms and economic difficulties. Female sex workers also have low knowledge of STI.
RELATIONSHIP OF BREASTFEEDING WITH GROSS AND FINE MOTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN INFANT 6-12 MONTHS
Authors: Rukanah Rukanah
Published: June 2021

Introduction: WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for newborn sup to six month sofage. Exclusive breastfeeding is given forinfantonlybreastmilk, not given food or other fluids, evenwater, except for vitamins, minerals, ormedicines. Exclusive breast feeding has a positive effect on the motor development of infants in earlylife. This study aimed to determine the relationship between breastfeeding with gross and fine motor skills development in infants 6-12 months. Methods: The design was a cross-sectional study, a total sample of 43 infants with a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews to obtain data on exclusive breastfeeding, to measure gross motor and fine motor skills development using a checklist form based on Denver II. Data analysis used the Chi-square test with a significance level of α <0.05. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between breastfeeding and gross motor skills development in infants (p=0,000), and there was no relationship between breastfeeding and fine motor skills development in infants (p=0,191). Conclusion: The study concludes that there is the level of knowledge and readiness of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding was still lacking and it could cause gross motor skills in infants to experience delays, although not significantly. By providing breastfeeding, it can provide many benefits for mothers and babies, so it is hoped that mothers will increase their knowledge about giving breastfeeding exclusively and implementing it.
ACUTE PAIN NURSING CARE IN PATIENT WITH HEPATITIS B: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Okviasanti Fanni , Anggraini Dia Ayu , Purnomo Aris Cahyo
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Severe pain in the upper right abdomen was commonly found in hepatitis B patients. Hepatitis B patients who experience pain take longer in the process of healing the disease than those who do not. Acute pain nursing care in hepatitis B patients is still unknown. This study aimed to describe acute pain nursing care in patients with hepatitis B. Methods: This study used a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the internal ward of a governmental hospital in Lamongan on November 2019. The hepatitis B patient was observed or treated for at least three days. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using narrative analysis. Results: Assessment of Mr. A with the main complaint felt by the patient was a pain in the upper right abdomen. The nursing diagnosis in Mr. A's case was found to be an actual diagnosis with priority being acute pain relate to physiological injury agents (D.0077). Nursing interventions at Mr. A were arranged based on priority diagnosis with acute pain using pharmacological techniques and non-pharmacological techniques, and antibiotics. Conclusion: The nursing problem of Mr. A was resolved after 72 hours of nursing intervention. The patient displayed a decreased level of pain with a pain scale of 2, decreased restlessness, no grimace, no protective attitude, and absence of insomnia.
Status Keluarga Sebagai Subyek Hukum dalam Pengurusan Harta Bersama
Authors: Perwitiningsih Perwitiningsih , Simarmata Rikardo
Published: June 2021

This research is aimed at analyzing family status as legal subjects i.e. rights, wether husband and wife are considered as a legal subject or an independent individual subject. The discussion of this research is focused on the family as the legal subject in the management of joint assets.  This research concludes that the family is one legal subject as member of marital assets.  In law inforcement, family is a civil partnership between husband and wife who act as caretaker. marital assets are civil partnership assets. A family in taking legal actions against the joint assets must act with the consent of the husband and wife, and without mutual consent the transaction is null and void by law.  Every transaction that is carried out by the husband or wife on behalf of the family and used for the benefit of the family becomes jointly and severally husband’s and wife’s responsibility if there is a loss from the transaction. A family civil partnership is not a legal entity because is does not fulfill the formal requirements as an Indonesian legal entity.Keywords: Family;  Legal Subjects;  Marital Assets. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keluarga sebagai subyek hukum, apakah suami-isteri sebagai keluarga dianggap satu subyek hukum atau masing-masing menjadi subyek hukum yang mandiri. Pembahasan difokuskan pada keluarga sebagai subyek hukum dalam pengurusan harta bersama perkawinan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keluarga dianggap satu subyek hukum dalam kaitannya sebagai subyek pemilikan harta bersama. Dalam lalu lintas hukum, keluarga merupakan sebuah persekutuan dengan suami-isteri yang bertindak sebagai pengurusnya. Harta bersama adalah harta persekutuan, keluarga dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum terhadap harta bersama harus bertindak atas persetujuan suami dan isteri, tanpa persetujuan satu sama lain transaksi tersebut tidak sah dan batal demi hukum. Setiap transaksi yang dilakukan suami atau isteri atas nama keluarga dan digunakan untuk kepentingan keluarga, maka suami-isteri bertanggungjawab secara tanggung renteng apabila terjadi kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari transaksi tersebut. Persekutuan keluarga bukan persekutuan yang berbadan hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat formil sebagai badan hukum Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Keluarga; Subyek Hukum; Harta Bersama.
Fairness in Fair Dealing on the Industrial Design Protection
Authors: Nugroho Sigit , Praptirahayu Derita , Sari Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna
Published: June 2021

Fair dealing is one of the important elements in the Industrial Design Legislation. Because of that, it is significant to analyze the concept of fair dealing which can be understood by the society to achieve fairness in the protection of industrial design works. Under industrial design, the concept of fair dealing means that industrial design can be used by other parties for education and research purposes as long as it does not prejudice the interests of industrial design right holders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the value of fairness in the concept of fair dealing in industrial design law, so that it can be used as guidelines for the right holders and the public so they not violate the Industrial Design Law and this Law can also be used to advance the welfare of society. This study is normative legal research by using statute and conceptual approaches. While material used for this study are primary and secondary legal materials. This study found that fairness in the fair dealing in the protection of industrial design can be achieved in the form of fulfilment of balance rights between the designer’s right and society. Fairness for both is if between the right holder and society have the opportunities to use and enjoy available industrial design. Industrial design rights holders have limited monopoly rights and the public has the opportunity to use the results of industrial design in a limited manner for their welfare. This is in line with what Aristotle said that justice is given in accordance with values or propriety that is not the same.
THE EFFECT OF SALTWATER FISH NANOPARTICLE POWDER CONSUMPTION ON TOOTH ENAMEL DENSITY In Vivo Study of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Christiono Sandy , Ardiani Fera Putri , Anggarani Welly , Eljabbar Fourier Dzar
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries is rarely found in children who eat saltwater fish. Overfished fish can be used as powder of saltwater fish nanoparticles, which is useful as an alternative material for the prevention of dental caries in dentistry can be used as a powder for saltwater fish nanoparticles, which is useful as an alternative material for preventing dental caries in dentistry. A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), commonly known as a μ-CT Scanner, is a device used to quantify the increase in tooth enamel density Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of saltwater fish nanoparticle powder consumption on tooth enamel density of Mus musculus. Method This study used an experimental research method with a randomized posttest only control group design. The research subjects were 16 mice taken from 2 pregnant female mice which were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group with 2.17 mg / 0.5 mL of saltwater fish nanoparticle powder and the control group which was given distilled water. Administration was carried out during the intrauterine period until the teeth of the mice grew, then observed the tooth enamel density with CBCT OP 3D Pro (KaVo, Germany). The data obtained were analyzed by Levene and continued with the Independent T-test. Result: The average value of enamel density in mandibular incisors in the treatment group was greater than the control group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Saltwater fish nanoparticle powder can increase tooth enamel density of Mus musculus. Keywords: CBCT, CT nanoparticle powder, saltwater fish, tooth enamel density,
KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DALAM PENERBITAN SURAT IZIN USAHA PERDAGANGAN PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
Authors: Ibie Evy Novitasari
Published: June 2021

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah dalam Penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat kinerja pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahiu keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi dan memperoleh gambaran tentang berbagai persoalan yang muncul dalam penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kinerja pelayanan aparatur pemerintah kepada masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua proses kegiatan, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) kinerja aparatur pemerintah dalam pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kabupaten Gunung Mas  sudah cukup baik karena karakteristik atau indikator good governance seperti kerangka hukum, transparancy dalam menanggapi berbagai keluhan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi dengan baik, responsiveness terhadap kebutuhan dan kondisi pelayanan sudah terlaksana ketika ada keluhan, effectiveness dan efficiency dengan menggunakan sumber yang tersedia  sudah dijalankan, serta accountability bisa dipertanggung jawabkan dengan baik. (2) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat kinerja pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan jika dilihat dari aspek kinerja aparatur adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia (Pegawai) adminstrasi, dan adanya petugas yang belum memahami tugasnya.Selain itu dari aspek kualitas pelayanan perizinan seperti sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai dalam menunjang pekerjaan karena jumlahnya yang minim dan adanya peralatan yang rusak dan belum diperbaiki atau diganti, sehingga dirasakan belum cukup mampu memberikan pelayanan good governance yang baik kepada masyarakat.Keywords : Kinerja Aparatur dan Good Governance
EFFECT OF NAOH CONCENTRATION AND RESIDENCE TIME ON THE CONVERSION OF REMOVAL OF Ca2+ AND Mg2+ IN SEAWATER CONTINUOUSLY USING AN BAFFLED REACTOR
Authors: Tristanti Dita Nurmala , Ulum Harishul , Soemargono Soemargono , Erliyanti Nove Kartika
Published: June 2021

The aims of this study were to determine the effect NaOH concentration and residence time on the conversion of calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) removal as impurities. The concentration of NaOH used in this study were 0.05N, 0,1N, 0.15N, and 0,2N. The reactor used in this study is an baffled reactor equipped with air as a stirrer with air flow rates of 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, and 30000 ml/minute. The ratio between the flow rate of seawater toward the flow rate of NaOH solution in this study was 85ml/minute : 25ml/minute.The results showed that the NaOH concentration and residence time had a significant effect on the conversion of removal of (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) impurities. The best results were obtained at 0.25N NaOH concentration, residence time of 13,08 minute, and gas flow rate of 30000ml/minute with removal conversion of calcium (Ca2+) of 73.083% and magnesium (Mg2+) of 89.621%.
ANOVA APPLICATION TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON VALUE AND YIELD ON LIQUID FUEL FROM HDPE
Authors: Fanani Nurull , Novianarenti Eky , Ningsih Erlinda , Udyani Kartika , Prayitno Ari , Saputra Denny Angga
Published: June 2021

Proper processing to overcome the abundance of plastic waste is needed. Currently, pyrolysis technology is one method that can overcome plastic waste. Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process, which breaks down long alkyl chains into hydrocarbons at high temperatures. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on yield and heating value using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. The pyrolysis of plastic waste is carried out with HDPE plastic material. The pyrolysis process is carried out in a reactor with 50 grams of feed at various temperatures of 500, 550, 600 and 650⁰C. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there is a decrease in yield and calorific value with increasing temperature. The results of the analysis concluded that temperature had an effect on the yield produced and the calorific value of the product. The best yield was obtained at 35.86% and a heating value of 10530.461cal / g at a temperature of 100oC. Based on the results of data analysis using the ANOVA method, it was found that the experimental hypothesis was that temperature had an effect on yield and calorific value.
EFFECT OF STIRRING SPEED ON CADMIUM (Cd) METAL ADSORPTION FROM SASIRANGAN LIQUID WASTE BY RICE HUSK ACTIVATED CARBON
Authors: Syauqiah Isna , Nurandini Desi , Prihatini Nopi Stiyati , Simanjuntak Rizki Azkia
Published: June 2021

South Kalimantan is one of the textile industry producers, which is Sasirangan industry.The traditional fabric-making process involves chemicals as the production process. Sasirangan liquid waste contains pollutants that do not meet the requirements for disposal into the environment, including cadmium (Cd). Adsorption process is an effective method to reduce heavy metal concentrations in liquid waste. This study aims to determine the potential of rice husk activated carbon in adsorbing Cd metal from  sasirangan liquid waste and to analyze the effect of stirring speed on the adsorption process. The rice husks that had been carbonized were then activated chemically and physically. Chemical activation process was carried out by adding chemical compound HCl which was immersed for 24 hours. Furthermore, it was physically activated in the furnace for 45 minutes at 4500C. In case to get optimum result, the effect of stirring speed on the adsorption process was studied. The stirring speed determines the rate of adsorbent and adsorbate contact time. The higher the stirring speed, the higher the decrease in Cd content because adsorbate absorption process by  adsorbent is getting better. The greatest decrease in Cd concentration was by carbon that had been activated  with a stirring speed of 90 rpm where the remaining Cd content in the sample was 0.018 mg / L.
KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI MAHARAGU SUNGAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM REVITALISASI SUNGAI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Maulina Novaria , Rusli Atika
Published: June 2021

The city of Banjarmasin is a city known as the city of a thousand rivers, however the problem faced by the Banjarmasin City Government is the number of rivers which became shallow and narrow because of the people habits who live on the riverbank. Their habits are throwing garbage and household waste into the river. So that the Banjarmasin City government initiated activities aimed at restoring the function of the river or called river revitalization. Through this paper, the researcher described how communication approach undertaken by the Banjarmasin City Environmental Department to increase community awareness and participation in the river revitalization program. Furthermore, the result found through qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation and documentation was the Banjarmasin City Environmental Department had personal and persuasive communication  and involving river stakeholders as an opinion leader to increase community participation in maintaining rivers cleanliness and developing rivers as a potential tourist destination.Keywords: Environmental Communication, Community Participation, Maharagu Sungai.
Pembekalan Teknik Ekstraksi, Skrining, dan Uji Antimikrobia Bahan Alam bagi Guru-Guru SMA Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kusumawati Eko , Nugroho Rudy Agung , Aryani Retno , Manurung Hetty , Sari Yanti Puspita
Published: June 2021

Sebagai salah satu faktor penting dalam pendidikan, guru harus meningkatkan pengetahuan, baik teoritis maupun keterampilan, seperti praktik laboratorium, terutama untuk guru biologi. Berdasarkan hal ini, tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teoritis dan praktis guru biologi SMA. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 30 guru dari berbagai SMA di Samarinda. Teori tentang ekstraksi, penyaringan, dan teknik uji antimikrobia dari sumber daya alam dilakukan di ruang kelas, sedangkan penggunaan rotary evaporator, freeze drying, skrining uji fitokimia, dan uji antimikrobia dilakukan di laboratorium yang dibantu oleh teknisi laboratorium. Setelah menerima program pengabdian masyarakat ini, nilai rata-rata kepuasan yang diberikan oleh para guru melalui kuisioner yaitu: (skala 5) sebanyak 49%, baik (skala 4) sebanyak 47%, cukup (nilai skala 3) ) sebesar 5% dan lebih kecil (skala nilai 2) sebesar 1%. Kesimpulan, kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan mempunyai manfaat baik bagi guru biologi SMA di Samarinda.
Pendampingan Guru-Guru SD Krapyak Wetan dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Tematik dengan Pendekatan STEM
Authors: Richardo Rino , Eliana Hasna Ulayya , Anisah Nela Khoridatul , Aisyah Nabila Aqidatul , Halimatussa’diyah
Published: June 2021

The ability of teachers in designing thematic learning that can increase the activities of elementary school students to develop sanins and mathematics literacy is still not optimal. So this has implications for the low ability of scientific and mathematical literacy as well as student activity. So that the purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of teachers in developing STEM-based learning innovations. This is because STEM is an approach that combines elements of science and mathematics in learning, and learning is designed to develop projects so that students can be active in learning. This service is a grant from the Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) in 2020. The method of implementing this service has been carried out in several stages including planning, namely (1) initial coordination with the school, preparation of learning tools, and team strengthening; (2) implementation, namely the implementation team delivering training materials to teachers, practicing knowing student activities in STEM learning, and teachers practicing STEM learning to students; and (3) Evaluation. All stages of the method are carried out online. This service program produces a STEM learning activity guide book which contains STEM learning activity material that has been adapted to mathematics and science material for grades 4,5 and 6 SD. so that it can be used as a continuation of these activities. In addition, the increase in the ability of teachers in STEM learning is shown by increasing students' understanding of the material presented through the given test questions.
Penerapan Teknologi Silase dan Fermentasi untuk Ketahanan Pakan Ternak di Daerah Sub-optimal Rejosari - Bantul
Authors: Susanti Ari Diana , Cahyadi Muhammad , Paryanto Paryanto , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: June 2021

The availability of ruminant feed in terms of amount and nutritional adequacy is a common problem during the dry season. This condition is worst at the peak of the dry season (July - October) such as that faced by the Kelompok Tani Rukun Binantu of Rejosari in Bantul Regency - Yogyakarta. Pre-survey shows that the cost of feed in the dry season is uncompetitive to the price of cattle.

This problem was solved by Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM – UNS) 2020 with workshop in cattle feed preservation using silage and fermentation techniques. The silage technique is used in conventional-local forage, while the fermentation technique is aimed at preserving low-nutrient animal feed as well as improving digestibility and nutritional adequacy of the feed. Product’s monitoring and evaluation are carried out after 7 days for fermentation technique and 21 days for silage technique. The program is success in solving of Mitra’s problems and it is also one of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi in technology transfer for rural communities.
Teknologi Pembuatan Abon Ikan Lele Bebas Bau Amis (Penyuluhan dan Implementasi)
Authors: Sundari Ristina Siti , Kusmayadi Andri , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu
Published: June 2021

Almost people like any fishes, but some do not like the fish rancid even after processing. Catfish shredded is one of the processed processes. Turmeric, ginger, lemon, tamarind, vinegar, starfruit is often used to eliminate the fishy smell, but it still has taste left by itself. Community service was conducted to empower them and cope with the fishy smell problem. So that modified to the new variance beside the original product. Dan largen market share. Women Farmer Group for fisheries processing produces the object due to extension and implementation to adopt the technology innovation about catfish shredded processing to eliminate rancid on a fish odor. We hope this engagement and empowerment will become sustainable and spread out to other women farmer groups and animal products based on our research to raise economic circles. The group had a pre-test and post-test to measure the understanding and innovation adoption level. This engagement resulted in two variances of catfish by original and rancid free enriched with antioxidant of oregano leaf. The other result is that this new variance has more voluminous than the original in the same weight.
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Membuat Minuman Jasule Untuk Imunitas Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Pangkalan Jati Cinere Depok
Authors: Susantiningsih Tiwuk , Setyaningsih Yuni , Irmarahayu Agneta , Zulfa Fajriati
Published: June 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, good immunity was needed to avoid the corona virus infection. One of the efforts to prevent corona virus infection was to increase the body's immune status. High body immunity can be obtained from eating healthy foods, getting adequate rest and avoiding stress / mental stress. One local wisdom of the people in Indonesia to increasing immunity level was the habit of consuming herbal drinks which were believed to increase immunity level because there were several very useful ingredients. One of the herbal drinks made from ginger and lemon was JASULE (Jahe Susu Lemon), which was a ginger milk drink with lemon added. In this training, the participants were given material about the importance of the herbal drink JASULE  (Jahe Susu Lemon). The importance of growing ginger and lemon as a medicinal plant in the yard. Also given training in making JASULE  drink until all participants can make it themselves. The training activities for making herbal drinks JASULE to increase body immunity level during the Covid-19 Pandemic were held in Pangkalan Jati Cinere, Depok. This activity was well received by all participants with enthusiasm and the questions asked. Participants gained additional knowledge and skills in making herbal drinks JASULE, which can be seen from the increasing in post test scores after counseling and training in making herbal drink JASULE to increasing body immunity level during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pangkalan Jati Cinere, Depok was 42.4% ie from 47.9% to 90.3%.
Nitrate application induced a lower yield loss in rice under progressive drought stress
Authors: Cheng Bo , Cai Mingli , Cao CouGui , Jiang Yang
Published: June 2021

Rice plants were subjected to nitrate application and water disruption-induced drought treatments in a screen-house using pot culture, the urea application and flood treatments were used as controls. Nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) application significantly increased the ratio of NO3−-N to NH4+-N in the soil under both drought and flood treatments. Compared with urea application under flood treatment, both nitrate application and drought treatments caused yield losses. Under drought treatment, the yield loss of rice plant for nitrate application was 28.4% lower than that for urea application. The aboveground plant was smaller and more compact under nitrate application. Although nitrate application did not increase water uptake rate and xylem sap rate of the rice plant, nitrate application significantly stimulated the root growth of rice plant compared with urea application, especially under drought treatment, as indicated by higher root cap ratio, root biomass, root volume, root length, and density of lateral roots. Finally, the soil water potential decreased slower for nitrate application compared with urea application under drought treatment. The leaf water potential was higher for nitrate application compared with urea application under drought treatment. Our results indicated that rice plant developed a series of phenotypic adaptations to nitrate application and progressive drought, such as smaller and more compact aboveground plant, a less active but larger root system. These phenotypic adaptations made rice plant suffer less from the progressive drought stress resulting in a lower yield loss.
Whether green technology innovation is conducive to haze emission reduction: Empirical evidence from China
Authors: Yi Ming , Lu Ying , Wen Le , Luo Ying , Xu Shujing , Zhang Tian
Published: June 2021

With the acceleration of industrialization, haze pollution has become a severe environmental pollution problem, and green technology innovation is one feasible way to alleviate it. Based on the PM2.5 concentration data of 30 provinces in mainland China from 2011 to 2017, we use a spatial panel model to investigate the spatial characteristics of haze pollution and examine the impact of green technology innovation on it. Results show that haze pollution has spatial correlation and a time lag. Its spatial correlation is associated with geographical distance as well as the compound influence of distance and economic development. Green technology innovation and foreign investment have inhibitory and negative spillover effects on haze pollution. Industrial structure and energy consumption structure play a partial intermediary role between green technology innovation and haze pollution, and the former has a significant negative spillover, while the latter has a positive effect. To reduce haze pollution, China should improve the level of green technology innovation, use foreign investment wisely, and enhance policy support and guidance. It should also promote the rationalization of industrial structure, optimize energy structure and implement energy substitution. Finally, it is crucial that it should strengthen regional collaborative governance and build a multi-agent governance system.
Comparative outcomes and predictive assessment of trifecta in open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy cases with renal cell carcinoma: a 10-year experience at Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Soisrithong Chaichant , Viseshsindh Wit , Kongchareonsombat Wisoot , Leenanupunth Charoen , Kochakarn Wachira , Sirisreetreerux Pokket , Sangkum Premsant , Kijvikai Kittinut , Jenjitranant Pocharapong
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To compare perioperative and trifecta outcomes of open partial nephrectomy (OPN), laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN), and robotic assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RPN) in patients with small renal mass at Ramathibodi Hospital, and to determine predictive factors in connection with trifecta. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 141 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy by eight experienced surgeons from January 2009 to December 2018. Baseline preoperative characteristics, postoperative and trifecta outcomes of the three treatment modalities were compared and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to determine predictive factors for trifecta achievement. Results: A total of 70 patients had complete data available. 18 OPN, 11 LPN and 41 RPN cases were identified and reviewed. All preoperative and perioperative parameters were similar, except for operative time, which was significantly shorter in the OPN group compared with those undergoing LPN and RPN (135 vs 189 and 225 min, respectively; p-value = 0.001). Of these 70 patients, 59 were deemed eligible for and included in trifecta analysis, which revealed similar trifecta outcomes (64.29.%, 45.45%, and 64.71% in the OPN, LPN, and RPN groups, respectively; p-value = 0.388). Univariate analysis showed that length of hospital stay was a negative associated factor for trifecta achievement (p-value = 0.007, 95% CI =0.619 (0.44-0.88)).Conclusion: Although OPN displayed the shortest operative time, the trifecta achievement rate was not significantly different among the three groups. The sole parameter, which was negatively associated with trifecta outcome achievement, was the length of hospital stay.
In silico screening of W. salutaris bioactive constituents reveal betulinic acid, ursolic acid acetate and eucosterol as potential M. tuberculosis antagonists targeting FabF
Authors: Gumede Nokukhanya , Machaba Kgothatso E. , Ndagi Umar , Kumalo Hezekiel M. , Mhlongo Ndumiso N.
Published: June 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a long-standing burdening disease to control worldwide. The lengthy current TB treatment, which boasts with unbearable adverse effects, and frequent emergence of drug resistant strains of M. tuberculosis lays an increasing burden. This behests urgent discovery and development of alternative novel medicine to alleviate TB. In this report, in silico methods were applied to examine the propensity of W. salutaris active compounds as potential inhibitors of M. tuberculosis fatty acid biosynthesis protein (FabF). Thirteen compounds were virtually screened against FabF and subjected to molecular dynamics simulations and post-dynamics analyses to examine their inhibitory potential. Betulinic acid, ursolic acid and ursolic acid acetate had the best binding energies and hence the best inhibitory potential against FabF and desirable cytotoxicity profile. These compounds bind and interact with FabF active site residues to exert their inhibitory potential. Findings in this preliminary report warrant further experimental validation towards the development of these compounds as potential drugs targeting FabF in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Climate drives long-term change in Antarctic Silverfish along the western Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Corso Andrew , Steinberg Deborah , Stammerjohn Sharon , Hilton Eric
Published: June 2021

Over the last half of the 20th century, the western Antarctic Peninsula has been one of the most rapidly warming regions on Earth, leading to substantial reductions in regional sea ice coverage. These changes are modulated by atmospheric forcing, including the Amundsen Sea Low (ASL) pressure system. We utilized a novel 25-year (1993–2017) time series to model the effects of environmental variability on larvae of a keystone species, the Antarctic Silverfish (Pleuragramma antarctica). Antarctic Silverfish use sea ice as spawning habitat and are important prey for penguins and other predators. We show that warmer sea surface temperature and decreased sea ice negatively impact larval abundance. Modulating both sea surface temperature and sea ice is ASL variability, where a strong ASL is associated with reduced larvae. These findings support a narrow sea ice and temperature tolerance for adult and larval fish. Further regional warming predicted to occur during the 21st century could displace fish populations, altering this pelagic ecosystem.
Genomic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern Circulating in Hawai’i to Facilitate Public-Health Policies
Authors: Maison David P , Cleveland Sean B. , Nerurkar Vivek R
Published: June 2021

Using genomics, bioinformatics and statistics, herein we demonstrate the effect of statewide and nationwide quarantine on the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) in Hawai’i. To define the origins of introduced VOC, we analyzed 260 VOC sequences from Hawai’i, and 301,646 VOC sequences worldwide, deposited in the GenBank and global initiative on sharing all influenza data (GISAID), and constructed phylogenetic trees. The trees define the most recent common ancestor as the origin. Further, the multiple sequence alignment used to generate the phylogenetic trees identified the consensus single nucleotide polymorphisms in the VOC genomes. These consensus sequences allow for VOC comparison and identification of mutations of interest in relation to viral immune evasion and host immune activation. Of note is the P71L substitution within the E protein, the protein sensed by TLR2 to produce cytokines, found in the B.1.351 VOC may diminish the efficacy of some vaccines. Based on the phylogenetic trees, the B.1.1.7, B.1.351, B.1.427, and B.1.429 VOC have been introduced in Hawai'i multiple times since December 2020 from several definable geographic regions. From the first worldwide report of VOC in GenBank and GISAID, to the first arrival of VOC in Hawai’i, averages 320 days with quarantine, and 132 days without quarantine. As such, the effect of quarantine is shown to significantly affect the time to arrival of VOC in Hawai’i, both during and following quarantine. Further, the collective 2020 quarantine of 43-states in the United States demonstrates a profound impact in delaying the arrival of VOC in states that did not practice quarantine, such as Utah. Our data demonstrates that at least 76% of all definable SARS-CoV-2 VOC have entered Hawai’i from California, with the B.1.351 variant in Hawai’i originating exclusively from the United Kingdom. These data provide a foundation for policy-makers and public-health officials to apply precision public health genomics to real-world policies such as mandatory screening and quarantine.
A Major Highway Acts to Genetically Structure a Sugar Glider (Petaurus Breviceps) Population
Authors: Knipler Monica , Dowton Mark , Mikac Katarina
Published: June 2021

Arboreal gliders are vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and to barriers that extend their glide distance threshold. Habitat fragmentation through deforestation can cause population isolation and genetic drift in gliding mammals which in turn can result in a loss of genetic diversity and population long-term persistence. This study utilised next generation sequencing technology to call 11, 292 genome-wide SNPs from 90 adult sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps). Samples were collected from 12 locations in the Lake Macquarie Local Government Area (New South Wales), with two of these locations west of the Pacific Motorway, a potential major barrier to their dispersal. Overall, Lake Macquarie sugar gliders appeared to have high levels of gene flow and little genetic differentiation, however spatial least cost path analyses identified the Pacific Motorway as a barrier to their dispersal. This Motorway is still relatively new (< 40 years old), so man-made crossing structures should be erected as a management priority to mitigate any long-term effects of population isolation by assisting in the dispersal and gene flow of the species. This study provides further insight into the sugar glider after it was classed as three separate species in 2020 and could potentially be used as a model for its threatened congener in the area, the squirrel glider (Petaurus norfolcensis).
Influence of Dust Deposition, Wind and Rain on Photovoltaic Panels Efficiency in Arequipa - Peru
Authors: Ramírez-Revilla Stamber Alvaro , Guzmán Juan José Milón , Navarrete Karim Cipriano , Braga Sergio Leal
Published: June 2021

Photovoltaic solar technology is undergoing remarkable progress and occupies an important place among the most used renewable energies. In the present study, the influence of dust, wind and rain on the performance of a photovoltaic system operating in Arequipa - Peru was evaluated. To determine the efficiency of photovoltaic panels influenced by external factors, a photovoltaic system was designed and installed, voltage, electric current, solar irradiance and temperatures were measured. For the dirt tests, three types of dust were used to simulate the atmospheric dust of the city: cement, ashlar (volcanic stone) and clay dust were used. The parameter considered for the deposition of the powders on the panels was surface density (g/m2). The particle size was determined by granulometry, the samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM / EDS), obtaining spectra, microphotographs and chemical composition.For the wind factor, three speeds were determined within a range of average speeds recorded in urban areas, and tests were carried out in natural rain conditions. The results show that from 06:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. the energy generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels decreases due to the increase of dust deposition. As well, it is shown that the influence of the wind increases efficiency slightly and that the performance of photovoltaic panels is directly influenced in rainy conditions.
Eight-Year Survival Following Left Hepatic Trisectionectomy With Combined Hepatic Artery And Portal Vein Resection For Advanced Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Triki Haitham , Jeddou Heithem , Tzedakis Stylianos , Belabbas Dihia , Kammerer-Jacquet Solène Florence , Sulpice Laurent , Boudjema Karim
Published: June 2021

We report the case of a patient with exceptional survival over 8 years after left trisectionectomy combined with portal vein and hepatic artery resection and reconstruction for advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Such extended hepatectomy with vascular resection is the only way to obtain free tumor margin. It can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality and it is the only hope to prolong survival.
Universal quantum phase transition from superconducting to insulating-like states in pressurized Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ superconductors
Authors: Sun Liling , Zhou Yazhou , Guo Jing , Cai Shu , Zhao Jinyu , Gu Genda , Lin Chengtian , Yan Hongtao , Huang Cheng , Yang Chongli , Long Sijin , Gong Yu , Li Yanchun , Li Xiaodong , Wu Qi , Hu Jiangping , Zhou Xingjiang , Xiang Tao
Published: June 2021

Copper oxide superconductors have been continually fascinating the communities of condensed matter physics and material sciences because they host the highest ambient-pressure superconducting transition temperature ( T c ) and mysterious physics 1–3. Searching for the universal correlation between the superconducting state and its normal state or neighboring ground state is believed to be an effective way for finding clues to elucidate the underlying mechanism of the superconductivity. One of the common pictures for the copper oxide superconductors is that a well-behaved metallic phase will present after the superconductivity is entirely suppressed by chemical doping 4–8 or application of the magnetic field 9. Here, we report the first observation of universal quantum phase transition from superconducting state to insulating-like state under pressure in the under-, optimally- and over-doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (Bi2212) superconductors with two CuO2 planes in a unit cell. The same phenomenon has also been found in the Bi2Sr1.63La0.37CuO6+δ (Bi2201) superconductor with one CuO2 plane and the Bi2.1Sr1.9Ca2Cu3O10+δ (Bi2223) superconductor with three CuO2 planes in a unit cell. These results not only provide fresh information on the cuprate superconductors but also pose a new challenge for achieving unified understandings on the mechanism of the high-Tc superconductivity.
Development And Assessment Of Machine Learning Models For Predicting Recurrence Risk After Endovascular Treatment In Patients With Intracranial Aneurysms
Authors: Lin Shiteng , Zou Yang , Hu Jue , Xiang Lan , Guo Leheng , Lin Xinping , Zou Daizun , Gao Xiaoping , Liang Hui , Dai Xiaoming , Zhao ZhiHong , Zou JianJun
Published: June 2021

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) remains a major public health concern and endovascular treatment (EVT) has become a major tool for managing IAs. However, the recurrence rate of IAs after EVT is relatively high, which may lead to the risk for aneurysm re-rupture and re-bleed. Thus, we aimed to develop and assess prediction models based on machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict recurrence risk among patients with IAs after EVT in 6 months. Patient population included patients with IAs after EVT between January 2016 and August 2019 in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, and the data was randomly divided into a training set and a testing set. We developed five ML models and assessed the models. In addition, we used SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) algorithms to determine the importance of the selected features and interpret the ML models. A total of 425 IAs were enrolled into this study, and 66 (15.5%) of which recurred in 6 months. Among the five ML models, gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) model performed best. The area under curve (AUC) of the GBDT model on the testing set was 0.842 (sensitivity: 81.2%; specificity: 70.4%). Our study firstly demonstrated that ML-based models can serve as a reliable tool for predicting recurrence risk in patients with IAs after EVT in 6 months and the GBDT model showed the optimal prediction performance.