bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the influence of lipids on Nano-structured lipid carrier formulation
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Samayapuram, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India, RAJ BRITO
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of different lipids on the properties of nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) formulations. The particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, entrapment efficiency, and drug release at 24 hours were analyzed for formulations containing various lipid matrices. Among the formulations tested, N3 (Compritol 888 ATO and Softigen) exhibited the most favourable characteristics, including the smallest particle size, highest entrapment efficiency, sustained drug release, and good stability, as indicated by a high zeta potential. Other lipids, such as Witepsol H 32 and Beeswax, also showed desirable properties. The formulations containing Dynasan 114 and Acconon-C-44 EP/NF resulted in larger particle sizes, lower entrapment efficiencies, and slower drug release. Cholesterol exhibited distinct properties, with a lower zeta potential and moderate drug release. The findings highlight the importance of lipid selection in determining the performance and functionality of NLC formulations. Compritol 888 ATO and Softigen were identified as suitable lipids for further optimization of NLC formulations. These lipids contribute to the formation of stable and uniform NLC particles, which are desirable for efficient drug delivery systems. The study provides valuable insights for formulating NLCs with optimized characteristics, facilitating the development of effective drug delivery systems. Future research can focus on optimizing other factors to enhance the performance and therapeutic effectiveness of NLC formulations.
Effects and mechanism of anlotinib on radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines a549
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Ming Zhang
Published: January 2024

To investigate the effect and mechanism of Anlotinib on radio sensitization of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Human lung adeno carcinoma cell line A549 was teated with anlotinib and/or radiotherapy, then divided four groups, control group (Ctrl), Anlotinib treatment group (A), irradiation group (RT) and Anlotinib combined with irradiation group (A+RT) . CCK8 method was used to determine cell proliferation; the clone formation experiment was used to determine the inhibitory effect on cell growth; flow cytometry was used to determine cell cycle and apoptosis; immunofluorescence of γ-H2AX was used to determine DNA damage; expression of DNA-PKcs were detected by Western blot. Anlotinib inhibited proliferation and clonogenic survival following irradiation. The dose (Dq), the average lethal dose (D0) and the survival score (SF2) in the anlotinib combined radiotherapy group was significantly lower than those in the radiotherapy group. Anlotinib decreased G2/M phase arrest and promoted the cells apoptosis induced by in irradiation. The confocal microscopy results showed the average number of γ-H2AX foci in the A+RT group was more than that in RT group. The protein levels of DNA-PKcs were higher in A+RT group than that in RT group. Anlotinib enhances the radio sensitivity of A549 cells, which may be attributed to the delay DNA damage repair. It provides a rationale strategy by Anlotinib combined with irradiation for NSCLC.
Molecular docking of antioxidant activity of bougainvillea spectabilis wild bractea ethanol fraction with aryl hydro carbon inhibitors and vitamin C comparator
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Siswandono S
Published: January 2024

Antioxidant compounds are increasingly being used in the health sector. In the health sector, antioxidant compounds also have a very important role. Antioxidant compounds have been scientifically proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as cancer, coronary heart disease, disorders such as redness, hyperpigmentation, wrinkles and premature aging. Antioxidant compound found in many plants, both bracteas, leaves and fruit, one of which is bracteas Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. The ethanol fraction of bracteas Bougainvillea spectabillis Willd include: butil hydroxytoluene;ρ-Trimethylsilyloxyphenyl (tri.methylsilyloxy) trimethylsilylacrylate; 2,5 pyrrolidinedione, 1-methyl; Dimethylsulfoxonium formylmethylide; Formamide, N,N-dimethyl; Dimethyl sulfone and Cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl. Identified by the Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry method, then docked with Molegro Virtual Docker. Butyl hydroxytoluene has the same Root Mean Square Deviation value as vitamin C and smaller than the standard ligand BHF_401 (A), which can be seen from Rerank scores are - 76,0629, -76,1096, -105,0070. Hydrogen and electrostratic bonds in the ethanol fraction: Butyl hydroxytoluene with 3 amino acid residues including Tyr 334, Leu 292 and Leu 281, in the control Vitamin C with 9 amino acid residues Tyr 336, Leu 307, Val 308, As 306, Tyr 305, Gly 304, Gly 303, Phe 279 and His 275 with standard ligand BHF_401 (A) with 4 amino acid residues Val 316, Tyr 305, His 275 and Tyr 334. Butyl hydroxytoluenemore harmonious and stable and as a candidate for antioxidant drugs that have the same activity as vitamin C as a positive control
Strategic Navigation: How Applied Mechanics Enhances Decision-Making in Management and Commerce
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

This article explores the synergy between applied mechanics and decisionmaking in the realms of management and commerce. Leveraging principles from physics and engineering, particularly Newtonian laws, applied mechanics provides a unique framework to understand and optimize the dynamics of organizational decision-making. The article delves into concepts such as strategic inertia, balancing forces in commerce, achieving equilibrium in market dynamics, and applying mechanics to risk management. A case study from the automotive industry illustrates the practical application of these principles. This interdisciplinary approach enhances strategic navigation, enabling organizations to make informed decisions, adapt to change, and thrive in the ever-evolving business landscape.
A short note on the Wedderburn components of a semisimple finite group algebra
Authors: Mittal Gaurav , Sharma Rajendra
Published: January 2024

One of the classical problems in the subject of group algebras is that of deducing Wedderburn decomposition of a finite semisimple group algebra. In this short note, we discuss how to check whether a matrix ring over a finite field is a Wedderburn component of the Wedderburn decomposition of a group algebra or not. Finally, we formulate an open problem in this direction.
Monotone iterative method for boundary value problem with linear condition of first order delay differential equation
Authors: Aiya Heramb , Valaulikar Yeshwant
Published: January 2024

In this paper we discuss the boundary value problem for a first order delay differential equation of the type, \(y'(t) + \lambda y(t) = f(t, y(t - r))\). We prove the existence of solution between weakly coupled lower and upper solution by assuming \(f\) to be a non-decreasing function in the second coordinate. Further, we use this existence result to establish monotone iterative method, where we obtain increasing as well as decreasing sequence of functions whose limits are a solution of the boundary value problem. The sequence of functions obtained are solutions of some defined boundary value problem with linear condition of linear delay differential equation.
ผลของโปรแกรมป้องกันความเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมองในผู้ป่วยกลุ่มเสี่ยงที่อาศัยอยู่ในชุมชน
Authors: Wontaisong Neeranute , Surinrach Anuwat , Jumpajan Jiraporn , Wongkureson Sirilak , Buranet Laddawan , Pholwongsa Doungkamol , Khiamkom Latdawan
Published: January 2024

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมป้องกันความเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมองด้านความรู้ พฤติกรรมเพื่อป้องกันความเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง และค่าความดันโลหิต กลุ่มตัวอย่างใช้การสุ่มอย่างง่าย เป็นผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่มีความเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมองจำนวน 30 คน ในเขตพื้นที่รับผิดชอบของโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลโคกก่อง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดสกลนคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างได้รับโปรแกรมระยะเวลา 4 สัปดาห์ ประกอบด้วย การให้ความรู้โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง การปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมเพื่อควบคุมความดันโลหิตสูง และการติดตามทางโทรศัพท์ เครื่องมือเป็นแบบสอบถามความรู้ และพฤติกรรมเพื่อป้องกันความเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย มัธยฐาน และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน สถิติเชิงอนุมานเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยก่อนและหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรม ด้วยสถิติ paired sample t - test
        ผลการศึกษาพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิงร้อยละ 73.3 อายุเฉลี่ย 59 ปี หลังการเข้าร่วมโปรแกรม กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนความรู้และพฤติกรรมป้องกันความเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมองมากกว่าก่อนการทดลอง อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < 0.001) และค่าความดันซิสโตลิกและไดแอสโตลิกลดลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p = 0.001) บุคลากรสุขภาพควรนำโปรแกรมป้องกันความเสี่ยงโรคเลือดในสมอง ประยุกต์ใช้สำหรับผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูง หรือกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดสมองในชุมชน
MORPHOLOGY AND THERMAL STABILITY OF ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS BASED ON POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE WITH METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM IONIC LIQUID
Authors: Osorio Pedroza Oscar Javier , Lopes Dias Marcos
Published: January 2024

New composite materials were prepared by electrospinning/casting method aiming the preparation of membranes for fuel cell application. Non-woven nanofiber mats of poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic anhydride) (PSSAMA)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/Ionic liquid (IL) blends were prepared by electrospinning using water as solvent. The mass ratio PSSAMA/PVA = 2/3 was employed and 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (BMIM TfO) was used as IL, in the content of 10, 30, and 50 wt% concerning the polymers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that these materials are dense structures formed by nanofibers which can act as composite filler and proton conducting elements. SEM micrographs revealed also that the addition of the smaller amount of BMIM TfO to the blend decreases the average diameter of the fiber up to 76 nm when compared with fibers prepared without any IL (average diameter = 123 nm), and the global effect of this addition of IL is the reduction of the average diameter of the fibers of the PSSAMA/PVA mixture. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) showed that nanofibers on set degradation temperature was not altered up to 30 wt% of IL (295 °C), but it decreases to 260 °C when 50 wt% of BMIM TfO was added to the fiber.
Single crystal structure, Computational study (DFT) and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4-chloro-1H-pyrazole
Authors: Jeyanthi P  , P Lalitha , Sinthiya A
Published: January 2024

The 4-chloro-1H-Pyrazole, C3H3ClN2 has grown in orthorhombic crystal system. The crystal packing stabilized using intermolecular N-H…H hydrogen bonding. The crystal structure of 4-chloro-1H-Pyrazole theoretically analyzed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with B3LYP++G(d,p) basic set. The highest occupied molecular orbital, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, molecular electrostatic potential,and natural bond orbital of the optimized structure have been evaluated. Theoretical UV–Vis spectrum of the compound has been carried out for the better understanding of electronic absorption spectra with the help of the time-dependent density functional theory at room temperature.Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were used to investigate and quantify the intermolecular interactions in the crystal..
Evaluation of Eco-Points in the Management of Urban Solid Waste: a Case Study at the IFRJ campus Duque de Caxias – RJ
Authors: Filho Sergio Thode , Flávio Silva de Souza  , Davy Willians Santos de Queiroz  , Rafael Nascimento Amaro
Published: January 2024

The gravimetric composition of waste solids urban, organic matter is the main component, representing 45.3% of the total national generation, followed by plastic (16.8%), paper and cardboard (10.4%), and multilayer packaging (5.6%). Faced with this waste problem, the operation of an eco-Point is one of the solutions to mitigate this problem. Its main motivation is voluntary delivery, that is, people must take their waste to these reception locations. In line with national solid waste policy, eco-points are an important tool for environmentally correct waste management, complementary to the public collection and management service. This project's general objective is to create an eco-point for the reception and correct final disposal of urban solid waste with an emphasis on plastic waste from the IFRJ campus Duque de Caxias community and its surroundings the main objective was to show the preliminary results of implementing an eco-point in a school unit. At this moment, 1 ton of plastic waste, 350 kg of aluminum, and 150 liters of waste vegetable oil have been collected from the community and school surroundings. Furthermore, the project has 15 regular volunteers and was very well accepted by the school community. We are investing in awareness talks to mobilize and engage more people.
Comparative Analysis of Sibutramine Concentration Determination
Authors: Gomes de Souza Junior Fernando , Freitas Maria Veronica
Published: January 2024

This paper underscores the practical implications of employing FTIR RMSE analysis in pharmaceutical research. It highlights the method's rapid and non-destructive nature for quantifying drug concentration in complex formulations, emphasizing its significance in pharmaceutical quality assurance. The study advocates for integrating FTIR RMSE with conventional gravimetric and volumetric methods to enhance the analytical toolkit for pharmaceutical compound analysis. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential of FTIR RMSE in expediting analytical processes and improving estimation accuracy. The paper accentuates the synergy between classical gravimetric techniques and modern spectroscopic methods, providing valuable insights into pharmaceutical compound analysis within heterogeneous formulations. In terms of contributions, this paper advances analytical methods in pharmaceutical research by comprehensively exploring traditional gravimetric/volumetric techniques alongside Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) coupled with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) analysis. It assesses their effectiveness in determining drug concentrations, mainly focusing on sibutramine quantification, a complex active pharmaceutical ingredient. The results indicate a strong correlation (R² = 0.987) between the two methodologies, with FTIR RMSE consistently yielding slightly higher results due to its sensitivity to molecular structural fluctuations and component interactions. In conclusion, this study advocates for integrating FTIR RMSE into pharmaceutical research practices. It emphasizes the need for calibration and refinement of this technique to further enhance estimation accuracy and analytical precision. It underscores the pivotal role of advanced analytical methods in various applications, including pharmaceutical and biomedical fields.
Critical Dynamics of Lemito Village Apparatus' Behavior in Public Services in Pohuwato Regency
Authors: Djafar Franky , Tilome Apris Ara , Sialo Yunita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of the behavior of officials in Lemito Village in public services in Pohuwato Regency, with a focus on four key indicators: Responding to Service Recipients, Maintaining Effective Communication, Taking Responsibility, and Acting for Customers. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentary studies. Theories of public management, community participation, organizational communication, and total quality management were integrated to form the conceptual framework of the research. The research findings indicate that the behavior of officials in Lemito Village still has weaknesses in responding quickly to the needs of the community, maintaining effective communication, taking active responsibility, and acting proactively to meet customer expectations. These findings reflect suboptimal public services influenced by several factors, including a lack of training, communication barriers, and a lack of community participation in decision-making. The conclusion of the research emphasizes that improvements in the behavior of officials in Lemito Village will contribute to the enhancement of the quality of public services, creating better relationships between village officials and the community, and promoting the achievement of development goals at the local level. Recommendations include the need for regular training to improve the responsiveness and effectiveness of village officials, the development of intercultural communication skills, local empowerment through community participation in decision-making processes, and the introduction of a reward system to encourage responsibility and proactive initiatives.
Notas sobre experimentos do Laboratório Universitário de Publicidade Aplicada (LUPA): porque boas causas pedem boas ideias
Authors: Lagoa Beatriz , Machado Monica
Published: January 2024

O artigo visa refletir sobre as experiências de integração em pesquisa, ensino e extensão, a partir do projeto Laboratório Universitário de Publicidade Aplicada (LUPA), na Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Situando-se nas interfaces dos campos publicitário e dos estudos de consumo, os experimentos do projeto LUPA dialogam sobre pressupostos éticos de práticas em comunicação no campo social, dinamizam as relações docentes e discentes, bem como sensibilizam para ampliações das fronteiras universitárias quando atuam junto com coletivos e círculos comunitários plurais.
Terreiro de Candomblé no bairro do Jabaquara na cidade de São Paulo - a dificuldade da impressão da marca africana na cidade
Authors: Cunha Júnior Henrique , Queiroz Eunice Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

A realidade histórica e as imagens reais e mentais que produzimos da cidade se configuram como fatos de direito a cidade. Direito enquanto jurídico, direito enquanto fato social das relações entre os grupos sociais. Religiões de matriz africana, os terreiros de candomblé e umbanda são fatos da realidade urbana da cidade de São Paulo que não se encontram impresso nas imagens da cidade. As identidades sociais e a cidadania se formam através das imagens produzidas. Os patrimônios culturais exercem um papel importante na formação das identidades individuais, coletivas e urbanas, sendo esse um fator importante para a educação e para produção da cidadania. São Paulo produziu uma imagem mental da cidade dos italianos e dos japoneses excluindo a população negra da produção da cidade. O artigo retoma a discussão da representação e da inclusão dos terreiros de candomblé na imagem da cidade de São Paulo tendo como exemplo o terreiro Axé Ilê Obá, no período de 1984 à 2014, quando da gestão da Ialorixá Mãe Sylvia de Oxalá. Reverenciando na atualidade a orientação de Mãe Paula de Inhasã, para qual os autores tomam a benção.
Avaliação do preenchimento de Cadernetas da Criança de zero a três anos em um centro municipal de educação infantil
Authors: Silva Rillary Caroline de Melo , De Almeida Lindynês Amorim , Dos Santos Ana Mirelle , Soares Ana Carla de Oliveira , Moreira Rossana Teotônio de Farias , Vieira Ana Carolina Santana
Published: January 2024

A Caderneta de Saúde da Criança (CSC) é um direito de  toda  criança  nascida  em território  brasileiro  e  deve  ser  entregue  aos  pais  ainda  na maternidade. Considerada instrumento para vigilância da saúde infantil que deve ser registrada pelo profissional de saúde para acompanhar continuamente os índices de crescimento e desenvolvimento (CD) de crianças entre zero a dez anos. Avaliar o preenchimento das CSC de crianças de zero a três anos matriculadas em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI), no bairro Benedito Bentes em Maceió, Alagoas. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa descritiva, com análise documental, sendo observados na CSC o preenchimento dos dados relacionados à gravidez, parto e nascimento; dados de consultas; avaliação do desenvolvimento através dos marcos; avaliação antropométrica e situação vacinal. Ressalta-se que foram respeitados os preceitos éticos em pesquisa. Ademais, para eleger o preenchimento ou não foram analisados os dados que deveriam estar preenchidos na CSC de acordo com a idade de cada criança. Assim, foram analisadas dez CSC, nas quais os dados do nascimento do recém-nascido e calendário vacinal foram os que estavam em maior parte preenchidos, em contraponto, observou-se que os dados sobre a gravidez, dados de consultas e gráficos do crescimento, especialmente o de IMC x Idade, apresentavam incompletude de dados ou até mesmo, a falta desses. Os achados apresentados nesta pesquisa demonstraram que há uma ausência de preenchimento das CSC das crianças na primeiríssima infância em um CMEI de Maceió, comprometendo o acompanhamento de saúde infantil. As limitações da pesquisa foi a dificuldade da coleta de dados, visto que participaram apenas dez das vinte e quatro crianças na primeiríssima infância Além do mais, perdura o desconhecimento dos motivos do não preenchimento adequado das Cadernetas pelos profissionais ou  se os pais/responsáveis não compareceram às consultas.
Modelling the transmission and control of airborne infectious disease in healthcare settings
Authors:   Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa., Issarow Chacha M.
Published: January 2024

The transmission of airborne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis (TB) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), among healthcare workers (HCW) in healthcare settings (HCS), remains a public health concern. TB and COVID-19 transmission mostly occur in congregated and confined areas with limited ventilation per person through respiratory droplets from infectious individuals.
The Role of theEuropean Continent and Its Central Region in Power Politics of theUnited States of America
Authors: Cséfalvay Juraj , Kazanský Rastislav
Published: January 2024

Based on historical accounts, it is argued that within theundergoing transition of theworld order from aunipolar to amultipolar system, theEuropean continent will assume amore decisive balancing position for theUS. Focusing on aparticular region, Central Europe, it proves that it may contribute afocal point that theUS may need to exercise atheory of containment dwarfing other great powers advancing their interests on theEuropean continent. Theaim of this article is to analyse thesignificance of theEuropean continent in theforeign policy of United States of America (US). Theemphases are highlighted in thecontext of developments that have taken place in theclose partnership between theUS and theEuropean continent since theend of theSecond World War. Furthermore, historical accounts summarise that thecontinent is internally inconsistent and destined to succumb to theobjectives of other great powers regardless of its geostrategic potential. Theconclusions of thereview point out that, if theUS decides to disengage from theEuropean continent, it will also have to disengage from other parts of theworld. Under such circumstances, theUS great power status could decline to anirreparable status, at least for thenear future.
The Impact of CSR on Brand Loyalty as aTool for Creating Economic Security for aCompany in theEra of theCovid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kunz Waldemar , Dőring Adam
Published: January 2024

The economic crisis, which was caused by theCOVID-19 pandemic, resulted in financial perturbations, leading to aloss of economic security for many companies. Corporate social responsibility activities speak about transparency, accountability, and credibility of thebrand in communication with stakeholders, therefore it is anessential aspect of it. It is, among other things, good employment practices, decent work, and responsibility for theproduct, service, and society, that summarily affect theeconomic security of thecompany. Thepurpose of thearticle is to show thecausal context of theimpact of CSR on theeconomic security of enterprises operating in theturbulent times of theCOVID-19 pandemic. Thearticle uses theoretical research methods including analysis of theliterature, phenomena occurring in society, and inference - as acognitive factor of theobject of analysis. Alarge role in thecognitive process in theempirical part was played by adiagnostic survey conducted with theuse of aquestionnaire technique, which allowed to specify theconsiderations undertaken. Theconducted research has brought alot of information on theimpact of brand activities in theera of pandemics on brand affiliation. They showed that CSR activities carried out by brands lead to remembering thebrand. Theresults also suggested in which spheres these activities should be conducted so that thecompany retains economic security.
Generation mean analysis to estimate genetic parameters for desirable horticultural traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum)
Authors: SHARMA AKHILESH , KAPUR POOJA , KATOCH VIVEKA
Published: January 2024

Generation means analysis was carried out to estimate the nature and magnitude of gene action in order to formulate breeding strategy for identifying the segregants with desirable horticultural traits and resistance to powdery mildew disease. Two commercially grown powdery mildew susceptible varieties Azad P-I and Green Pearl and three resistant lines DPP 9411, DPP 9418-06 and Sugar Giant were used to develop three crosses, viz. Green Pearl × Sugar Giant, DPP 9411 × DPP 9418-06, and Azad P-I × Sugar Giant to achieve the objectives. The presence of epistatic interaction for majority of the traits in all three crosses was observed as reflected by the significance of simple additive-dominance model. The results revealed that the nature and magnitude of gene effects differed in different crosses and showed the importance of additive as well as non-additive gene effects in the inheritance of different characters with preponderance of the latter. In view of the parallel role of additive and non-additive gene effects, selection in the segregating generations should be delayed to later generations to diminish the dominance gene effects. Duplicate type of epistasis was also found for some of the traits in certain cross combinations whose effect can be eliminated by following sophisticated selection procedure such as reciprocal recurrent selection and/or biparental mating in early segregating generations for the development of high- yielding garden pea varieties with desirable horticultural traits.
Effect of temperature on biology of red spider mite (Oligonychus coffeae) on three different TV clones
Authors: DAS PURNIMA , SAIKIA SIMANTA , KALITA SURAJIT , HAZARIKA LAKSHMI KANTA , DUTTA SATYENDRA KUMAR
Published: January 2024

An experiment to study the effect of temperature and diet on growth and development of the red spider mite (RSM), Oligonychus coffeae Nietner (Acarina : Tetranychidae) revealed prolongation of life cycle period up to 18.79 days at 20°C, which, however, was reduced to 8.06 days at 35°C. The longevity of adult male and female were 12.7 and 28.3 days, respectively at 20°C. Amongst the TV (Tocklai Vegetative) clones of tea, TV1 was found to be the most preferred diet, followed by TV10 and TV6. Fecundity was 120.7±21.74, 114.7±14.88 and 102.0±24.75 on TV1, TV6and TV10 respectively. The thermal constant needed for egg to adult formation ranged from 149.60 to 185.38 day°C on TV1 clone.
Granulometric Analyses of Stream Sediments from Kolar River Sub-Basin, Central India
Authors:   Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Law College Square, Nagpur- 440001(MS), India, Deshmukh Swapnil N. , Pophare Anil M. ,   Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Law College Square, Nagpur- 440001(MS), India
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on a granulometric study conducted to investigate the sedimentary characteristics of channel sediments in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the Kolar River Sub-basin. The study's primary objective is to gain a detailed understanding of sediment transport by seamlessly integrating field surveys and laboratory analyses. The study investigates grain size distribution and the deposition environment in the Kolar River Sub-basin. From sediment data, statistical measures were prepared and utilized to construct bivariate diagrams and examine the inter-relationship of various parameters. The results indicate that the upper reach exhibits poor sediment sorting, while the middle and lower reaches show more moderate sorting. Skewness values indicate dominance of coarser sediments in the upper reach, finer grain sizes in the middle reach, and a mixed distribution in the lower reach. Kurtosis values suggest concentrated distributions in specific areas of the upper and middle reaches, while the lower reach displays a broader distribution. The CM plot analysis reveals distinct sediment transport types in each reach, reflecting the energy level of water transport and sediment load. This study provides valuable insights into spatial variations in sediment dynamics, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the overall sedimentary regime of the river. With this understanding, effective river basin management techniques, such as vegetative stabilization, check dam construction and prevention of excessive deposition can be implemented to ensure the sustainable management of the Kolar River Sub-basin. Keywords: Granulometry, Stream Sediments, Depositional Environment, Sustainable Management, Kolar River Sub-Basin, Central India
Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Its Significance In Drainage Morphometry of Santanavardhani Watershed, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   Department of Geology, Bharathidasan University, Khajamalai Campus, Tiruchirappalli-620023 (TN), India, Akhila P. , Sakthivel R. ,   Department of Geology, Bharathidasan University, Khajamalai Campus, Tiruchirappalli-620023 (TN), India, Hussain Shaik Mohammad ,   Department of Geology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025 (TN), India
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to examine the significance of multivariate statistics in studying morphometric behaviour and its relationship in 13 sub- watersheds of Santanavardhani Watershed, Tamil Nadu. Geographic Information System (GIS) based drainage morphometric analysis has been carried out to decipher the geomorphic behaviour of watershed. Different parameters of Linear, Areal and Relief aspects are considered and quantify with the help of Survey of India (SOI) topographic maps and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) based Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in GIS platform. Correlation Analysis is carried out for twelve morphometric parameters to measure the linear relationship between the variables using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) method. Most of the variables show a strong correlation and represent similar geomorphic characteristics. The correlated data was further used to group the variables into different components using Factor Analysis (FA) and it gives 3 different components like Factor of steepness, Factor of magnitude and Factor of geometry. Hierarchical Clustering method (Ward's method) is implemented to group different sub-watersheds based on its geomorphic behaviour. Cluster-1 consists of sub-watersheds S1, S2, S13, S4, S11, S5, S9, S10 shows homogeneous nature and Cluster-2 and Cluster-3 comprises S6, S12, S3 and S7, S8, respectively show heterogeneity of the sub-watersheds. Keywords: Quantitative Drainage Morphometric Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, GIS
TO THE CALCULATION OF BANK PROTECTION MEASURES FOR CHANNELS SLOPES EXPOSED TO ALONGSHORE WAVES
Authors: Gagoshidze Shalva , Tokmajyan Vache , Kodua Manoni , Gabayan Grigor
Published: January 2024

Calculation methods for strengthening and covering slopes with paving stones or tiles have been developed, and precise formulas for calculating the diameters of paving stones have been adopted. The three most characteristic locations of the triangular base of the measuring pyramid on the slope are: a) When the stones forming the nest on the slope are positioned in such a way that the measuring stone placed on the tip of the pyramid is most easily overturned in the direction of the tidal current; b) When the measuring stone can be tilted in the direction of the shoreline, towards large widths; c) When the possible direction of overturning makes a large angle of 30° with the shoreline, that is when one of the sides of the equilateral triangle of the base of the pyramid is parallel to the shoreline.
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON OBTAINING LOW- CEMENT WALL MATERIALS FROM WASTE OF SAMING OF LOCAL LIME STONES
Authors: Israyelyan Rudolf , Margaryan Albert , Israyelyan Mark , Grigoryan Aramayis
Published: January 2024

The results of experimental studies are presented on the production of single low-cement modified dry-pressed bricks from limestone stone sawing waste from Martakert stone quarries. The technological parameters for the manufacture of these bricks and their physical and mechanical properties have been established. A high convergence of the properties of the resulting wall material was determined in comparison with ceramic and silicate bricks used in construction. Using the method of analogy, the compliance of the quality indicators of experimentally obtained bricks with the requirements of regulatory documents was proven. The fundamental possibility of producing low- cement bricks from stone sawing waste from local quarries, as well as their use in construction, has been established. The production of low-cement bricks makes it possible to increase construction efficiency and reduce the cost of operating completed facilities. This also leads to a reduction in environmental risks from the accumulation of stone sawing waste in large areas and pollution of the air and water basins of the region.
THE EFFECT AND POST EFFECT OF ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND GROWTH PROMOTERS ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF POTATO YIELD CULTIVATED IN POST-FOREST BROWN SOILS
Authors: Mirzoyan Manush
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the studies on the changes in the quantity and quality indicators of the potato crop under the effect and post-effect of the application of organo-mineral fertilizers and growth promoters in post-forest brown soils, in potato fields grown in drought conditions. The results of field experiments and laboratory studies showed that equivalent doses of organomix and mineral fertilizers in potato fields had an equal effect on increasing potato yields. In the variants receiving organomix, each ton provided an additional yield of 18-20 c/ha per year of exposure and 3-3.5 c/ha per year of subsequent exposure, while equivalent doses of mineral fertilizers had no reverse effect compared to the tester. Despite the one-time and fractional application of equivalent doses of organic mixes and mineral fertilizers, as well as in the exposure and post-exposure versions of biofluid, the nitrate content increased compared to the tester (31-114 mg/kg on average during exposure years, 3-15 mg/kg on average during research years). however, their quantities in the potato harvest are within the limits of the MAD (the marginal allowable density).
THE GLOBAL EXPERIENCE AND TRENDS OF POVERTY OVERCOMING
Authors: Markosyan Meruzhan
Published: January 2024

The most unstable and ungovernable class of society is the poor. The goal of socio-economic development in any country is to ensure stability, which is practically impossible to achieve if the country has a high level of poverty. Policy makers aiming to reduce it and improve the living standards of the poorest need to be able to get accurate information about who, where, and why is in that situation. Poverty looks and measures differently in different countries. Reducing poverty is one of the goals of the sustainable development program adopted by the United Nations. It should be noted that the above-mentioned UN program includes 16 more goals that address various socio-economic needs, from educational outcomes to environmental sustainability, that must be met for people and communities to live a life of dignity. It is proposed to solve the problem of poverty reduction in the context of developing and implementing a flexible policy of income distribution and redistribution. The main tool in this process can be the provision of mass employment of the population.
Knowledge of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences about Music Therapy
Authors: Lichtensztejn Marcela , Benavides Milagros , Galdona Carla , Canova-Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: January 2024

Objective: this study aims to evaluate the knowledge that students in the Medicine, Nursing, and Kinesiology programs at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Business and Social Sciences (UCES), City of Buenos Aires, possess regarding music therapy during the second semester of 2023.Methodology: descriptive study with a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. The instrument used consisted of 24 closed-ended questions and was answered by 61 students.Results: the majority of individuals were students enrolled in the Kinesiology program (44,26 %). The results indicate that 83,61 % of participants were familiar with the concept of music therapy, and 73,77 % considered it to be a safe therapy.  There was no correlation found between the level of knowledge and gender, age, or academic program. The study revealed a correlation between the level of knowledge and the likelihood of referring a patient to the music therapy service (p<0,001). The study found a strong association between the intention to recommend music therapy treatment and its perceived benefits in reducing pain (p=0,006), improving quality of life (p<0,001), reducing arousal (p<0,001), and enhancing emotional expression (p<0,001).Conclusion: the students report having a high level of knowledge about music therapy, but their self-assessment categorizes it as "poor". The knowledge of music therapy treatment and its applications correlated with the intention to refer patients to the music therapy service in the future. It is recommended that interventions be implemented to enhance the knowledge of future health care professionals about music therapy. This will foster interdisciplinary collaboration and aim to benefit patients
The evolution from the diagnosis of death to encephalic death
Authors: Hodelín Tablada Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Death is a process whose diagnosis has varied throughout history. Objective: Demonstrate the various methods of diagnosing death until brain death is confirmed. Methods: A historical documentary review was conducted on the various methods used to diagnose death. Results: In ancient times, the cessation of breathing was the primary indicator of death. However, with the emergence of clinical death, cardiac activity became the main criterion for diagnosing death. In the late 1950s, European neurologists identified a stage at which the brain ceases to function, exhibiting irreversible damage. However, artificial means can sustain the functions of the heart and lungs. In 1959, professors Mollaret and Goulon from the Claude Bernard Hospital in Paris introduced the term “coma dépassé”' to describe a state beyond coma, where a “dead brain is associated with a living body.” This concept led to the development of brain death and the diagnosis of death through the lens of brain functions. This change facilitated the advancement of organ and tissue transplants. Conclusions: Currently, death can be diagnosed by either the cessation of heart function or the irreversible cessation of brain function
The discipline of Medical Psychology in the ethical-humanistic education of medical students
Authors: Nápoles Prieto Yarabel , Rojas Sánchez Gladys Alejandra , Arturo Puga García Arturo
Published: January 2024

Objective: To describe the current situation of ethical-humanistic training through the discipline Medical Psychology at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Sancti Spíritus “Dr. Faustino Pérez Hernández.”Methods: Non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a mixed-methods approach. The sample was stratified and non-probabilistic, consisting of 10 professors, 8 administrators, and 60 students. Results: The diagnosis found the following strengths: the discipline Medical Psychology is integrated into the cross-curricular ethical-humanistic formation within the Medicine curriculum; humanistic values education is established as a priority methodology; the medical-legal curricular strategy is developed; the faculty serves as an example of what is taught in the discipline; students recognize the importance of the formative process. On the other hand, the following deficiencies were found: weaknesses in the direction of ethical-humanistic training in the discipline Medical Psychology; professors need more training to meet the requirements of the medical training model; there are still no comprehensive assessments that emphasize skills and behavior, as well as the interrelation with the main integrating discipline. Conclusions: The discipline Medical Psychology has the potential to enhance the ethical-humanistic education of medical students. Both administrators and students recognize the importance of improving this educational process. However, it was observed that there is no relevant methodology adapted to the formative needs of professors and students
Gastric trichobezoar in a 4-year-old female patient with surgical resolution. Case report
Authors: Aldaz Vallejo Freddy Alexander , Pérez Landázuri Tatiana del Rosario , Manzano Quisimalin Devora Estefania , Martínez Jennifer Carolina , Bonilla Ortiz Estefany Elein , Guerrero Ramos Jhoselyn Misheel
Published: January 2024

Introduction: bezoars are indigestible substances that accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract, most often in the stomach. Gastric Trichobezoar (GT) is the most common bezoar found in the stomach. According to their content, bezoars are divided into plant bezoars, capillary bezoars, lactose bezoars and medicinal bezoars. The most common complications reported over the years include gastric mucosal erosion, gastric or small bowel ulceration and perforation, gastric outlet obstruction, intussusception, obstructive jaundice, protein deficiency enteropathy, pancreatitis, and death. The treatment is surgery.Clinical case: a 4-year-old female patient presents with cough and odynophagia, accompanied by abdominal pain located in the epigastrium, which persists and is exacerbated by movements, does not radiate, is accompanied by an unquantified rise in temperature, imaging studies are performed where it draws attention. Abdominal echo with report of mass at the level of the epigastrium, abdominal x-ray was performed with evidence of levels. They performed a simple abdominal tomography which confirmed the presence of a foreign body in the stomach classified as a bezoar.Evolution: exploratory laparotomy + gastrostomy + trichobezoar extraction + gastric raphia was performed, a procedure without complications. Stable patient, without oxygen support, no signs of respiratory distress, tolerates feeding, better pain control, with good post-surgical evolution.Conclusions: trichobezoars are extremely rare and pose diagnostic and treatment problems. Although laparoscopy currently seems to have promising results in expert hands, laparotomy remains the most successful surgical treatment. Postoperative psychological treatment is essential to correct patients' psychological and behavioral alterations and prevent their recurrence
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI SMAN 1 TENJOLAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Ima , Ihsan Muzhir , Cahyaningrum Siti Indah , Supriatna Nana
Published: January 2024

Salah satu langkah untuk mewujudkan pendidikan di sekolah yang unggul adalah dengan cara melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang proses pendidikan di sekolah. Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana menjadi penting mengingat dampak yang diberikan untuk kualitas proses belajar mengajar guru di kelas. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan PLP di SMAN 1 Tenjolaya adalah untuk mengambarkan kondisi nyata dalam pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di sekolah SMAN 1 Tenjolaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentai dan observasi. Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini adalah tenaga kependidikan bagian sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Tenjolaya Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan atau manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SMAN 1 Tenjolaya sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik dengan mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk mewujudkan pendidikan sekolah yang lebih unggul.
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI LOKAL UBI JALAR SEBAGAI INOVASI DESA GUNUNG BUNDER II
Authors: Rifai Muhamad , Efendi Ramdan , Putri Sulistiani Dwi , Saspira Ratih , Fikri Luthfy Rijalul , Lestari Hana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi lokal wilayah desa Gunung Bunder II yang dapat dijadikan sebagai inovasi desa. Penelitian Pengabdian ini dilakukan di di desa Gunung Bunder II dengan subjek masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisa data berupa phenomenological analysis untuk menggambarkan keadaan desa Gunung Bunder II secara objektif. metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama kurang kebih tiga bulan yang dimulai sejak 12 Juni hingga 9 September 2023. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa wilayah desa Gunung Bunder II kaya akan potensi lokal perkebunan salah satunya perkebunan ubi jalar. Dari potensi lokal ubi jalar yang melimpah tersebut dimanfaatkan menjadi sebuah inovasi yang diberi nama Terkasih (Tepung Ubi Jalar Kampung Silih).
case report on CBCT guided management of compound odontoma with 2 denticles in a 9-year-old patient
Authors: Aravind A , Savitha Sathyaprasad , S H Krishnamoorthy , S Shainitha
Published: January 2024

Odontomas are benign developmental tumors formed by the improper growth of completely differentiated epithelial and mesenchymal cells of odontogenic origin. The etiology of odontoma is unknown and it is detected during routine radiographic examination. The ideal management is early detection and surgical enucleation. The commonly associated clinical problems of odontomas are delayed exfoliation of primary teeth, delayed eruption or impaction of permanent teeth, displacement of teeth, root resorption, congenital missing, and widening of follicular space. Here, we describe a unique case of compound odontoma with two denticles managed in the right anterior maxillary region underwent surgical management of a case of compound odontoma in a 9-year-old girl patient who presented with a complaint of swelling in the maxillary right anterior region.