bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PT. PELINDO III
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan struktur organisasi, kepemimpinan, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja serta pengaruh perubahan struktur organisasi terhadap kepimpinan dan komitmen organisasi pegawai Pelindo III. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemilihan sampel 102 pegawai organik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner disebarkan acak kepada responden dengan menggunakan google document. Metode statistik menggunakan Analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan pengujian outer model, inner model dan hipotesis uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: perubahan organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; perubahan organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepemimpinan; perubahan organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; serta komitmen organisasi dan kepemimpinan merupakan variabel mediasi antara perubahan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MATERI RANTAI MAKANAN SDN SOCAH 3
Authors: SISWOYO ANDIKA ADINANDA , SARI EVI NOVITA , ULFA MARIYATUL , FIGHTIYAH RITMATUL
Published: July 2022

This classroom action research discusses the Problem Based Learning Model to improve the learning outcomes of fifth graders with food chain material content. In the application by using this learning model students will be asked to solve problems in learning activities. As for the syntax in problem-based learning, namely: directing students to problems, organizing students to learn, investigating individuals and groups, developing works and presenting works, as well as analyzing and developing problem solving processes. Based on the results of the data analysis that the researchers have done, the data shows that there is an increase in the average value at the stage carried out in the first cycle, which is 58.5 to 77.2 in the second cycle stage and the percentage of mastery learning increases to 80%. Learning observation activities carried out by observers in terms of understanding and student learning activities became very good. So with these results, it is hoped that this learning model can be applied as a reference learning model for learning activities in the classroom.

ABSTRAKPenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini membahas tentang Model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V dengan muatan materi rantai makanan. Pada penerapan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ini siswa akan di minta untuk menyelesaikan masalah di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. adapun sintak pada pembelajaran berbasis masalah yakni: orientasi peserta didik pada masalah, mengorganisasikan peserta didik untuk belajar, membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok, mengembangkan karya dan menyajikan karya, serta menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah peneliti lakukan di peroleh data bahwasanya adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata pada tahap yang dilakukan pada siklus 1 yakni 58,5 menjadi 77,2 pada tahap siklus 2 serta prsentasi ketuntasan belajar menjadi meningkat yakni menjadi 80%. Kegiatan observasi pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh observerpun dari segi pemahaman serta aktivitas belajar siswapun menjadi sangat baik. Maka dengan hasil tersebut diharapkan model pembelajaran ini bisa diterapkan sebagai reverensi model pembelajaran untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
A novel pathway of atmospheric sulfate formation through carbonate radicals
Authors: Liu Yangyang , Deng Yue , Liu Jiarong , Fang Xiaozhong , Wang Tao , Li Kejian , Gong Kedong , Bacha Aziz U. , Nabi Iqra , Ge Qiuyue , Zhang Xiuhui , George Christian , Zhang Liwu
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Carbon dioxide is considered an inert gas that rarely participates in atmospheric chemical reactions. Nonetheless, we show here that CO2 is involved in some important photo-oxidation reactions in the atmosphere through the formation of carbonate radicals (CO3⚫-). This potentially active intermediate CO3⚫- is routinely overlooked in atmospheric chemistry concerning its effect on sulfate formation. The present work demonstrates that the SO2 uptake coefficient is enhanced by 17 times on mineral dust particles driven by CO3⚫-. Importantly, upon irradiation, mineral dust particles are speculated to produce gas-phase carbonate radical ions when the atmospherically relevant concentration of CO2 presents, thereby potentially promoting external sulfate aerosol formation and oxidative potential in the atmosphere. Employing a suite of laboratory investigations of sulfate formation in the presence of carbonate radicals on the model and authentic dust particles, ground-based field measurements of sulfate and (bi)carbonate ions within ambient PM, together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations for single electron transfer processes in terms of CO3⚫--initiated S(IV) oxidation, a novel role of carbonate radical in atmospheric chemistry is elucidated.
Evaluation of Aeolus L2B wind product with wind profiling radar measurements and numerical weather prediction model equivalents over Australia
Authors: Zuo Haichen , Hasager Charlotte Bay , Karagali Ioanna , Stoffelen Ad , Marseille Gert-Jan , de Kloe Jos
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Carrying a laser Doppler instrument, the Aeolus satellite
was launched in 2018, becoming the first mission for atmospheric wind
profile measurements from space. Before utilizing the Aeolus winds for
different applications, evaluating their data quality is essential. With the help of ground-based wind profiling radar measurements and the European
Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model equivalents, this
study quantifies the error characteristics of Aeolus L2B (baseline-11) near-real-time horizontal line-of-sight winds across Australia during October
2020–March 2021 by using both inter-comparison and triple collocation
analysis. The results of the inter-comparison analysis indicate that both
Rayleigh-clear winds and Mie-cloudy winds are in good agreement with the
ground-based radar measurements with overall absolute mean biases smaller
than 0.7 m s−1 and correlation coefficients larger than or equal to
0.9. Moreover, assuming the radar measurements as the reference data set,
Mie-cloudy winds are shown to be more precise than Rayleigh-clear winds with an overall random error of 4.14 and 5.81 m s−1,
respectively. Similar results were also found from triple collocation
analysis, with error standard deviations of 5.61 and 3.50 m s−1 for Rayleigh-clear winds and Mie-cloudy winds. In addition, the
Mie channel is shown to be more capable of capturing the wind in the
planetary boundary layer (< 1500 m). The findings of this study
demonstrate the good performance of space-borne Doppler lidar for wind
profiling and provide valuable information for data assimilation in
numerical weather prediction.
Physiological control on carbon isotope fractionation in marine phytoplankton
Authors: Brandenburg Karen M. , Rost Björn , Van de Waal Dedmer B. , Hoins Mirja , Sluijs Appy
Published: July 2022

Abstract. One of the great challenges in biogeochemical research over the
past half a century has been to quantify and understand the mechanisms
underlying stable carbon isotope fractionation (εp) in
phytoplankton in response to changing CO2 concentrations. This interest is partly grounded in the use of fossil photosynthetic organism
remains as a proxy for past atmospheric CO2 levels. Phytoplankton
organic carbon is depleted in 13C compared to its source because of
kinetic fractionation by the enzyme RubisCO during photosynthetic carbon
fixation, as well as through physiological pathways upstream of RubisCO.
Moreover, other factors such as nutrient limitation, variations in light
regime as well as phytoplankton culturing systems and inorganic carbon
manipulation approaches may confound the influence of aquatic CO2
concentrations [CO2] on εp. Here, based on
experimental data compiled from the literature, we assess which underlying
physiological processes cause the observed differences in εp for various phytoplankton groups in response to C-demand/C-supply, i.e., particulate organic carbon (POC) production / [CO2]) and test potential confounding factors.
Culturing approaches and methods of carbonate chemistry manipulation were
found to best explain the differences in εp between
studies, although day length was an important predictor for εp in haptophytes. Extrapolating results from culturing experiments to
natural environments and for proxy applications therefore require caution,
and it should be carefully considered whether culture methods and
experimental conditions are representative of natural environments.
Role of the closure of the Central American Seaway in gigantism of planktic foraminifers
Authors: Jones Chloe , Barrett Ruby , Birch Heather , Hill Daniel , Wilson Jamie , Robinson Marci , Schmidt Daniela
Published: July 2022

Size is fundamentally important in individual planktic foraminifers as it determines the number of offspring and hence reproductive success. Over evolutionary timescales, individuals tend to increase in size, altering the average size of assemblages; in the last million years, individuals were larger than at any other time in the geological record. This pattern is specifically driven by size increases in tropical and subtropical taxa in the Plio-Pleistocene. Here we use a taxon-free approach to assess what facilitated this novelty and to quantify the response of planktic foraminifers to both long and short time-scale environmental changes. We focus on the Pliocene, a time interval characterized by the closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS) and the short glaciation at marine isotope stage (MIS) M2. We measured size in foraminiferal assemblages using automated microscopy across 24 globally distributed PRISM locations, from subpolar to tropical environments. The 95th percentile was calculated on the maximum diameter measurements of 1.28 million specimens. Although there is a slight decrease in the average size of the assemblage in the high latitudes from the Early to Late Pliocene, with minimal changes in the tropics, results indicate little to no effect on foraminiferal size across MIS M2. The results show an unexpected stability and resilience against the reorganization of the tropical oceans associated with the closure of the CAS.
Did the closure of the Central American Seaway induce a major reorganisation of the planktic ecosystem?
Authors: Barrett Ruby , Wilson Jamie D. , Jones Chloe , Robinson Marci M. , Schmidt Daniela N.
Published: July 2022

During the Pliocene the planktic ecosystem, for the first time in its evolutionary history, experienced a separation of the tropical seaways. At the same time, low latitude planktic foraminifers reached sizes not seen for millions of years. We set out to examine whether the closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS) led to the reorganisation of the planktic food web and enabled this growth. As many plankton are not well preserved in the fossil record, we applied a trait-based ecosystem model for plankton – ForamEcoGEnIE – to an open and closed CAS Pliocene environment. ForamEcoGEnIE is an extension of the size-structured 3-D plankton ecosystem model, “EcoGEnIE” that includes non-spinose planktic foraminifers as a new functional group based on the costs and benefits of key traits (e.g. growth, grazing, calcification). We test whether the planktic food web and planktic foraminiferal physiology responded to this change in paleogeography by quantifying changes in plankton biomass and size. In large regions of the ocean, we observe no change in phytoplankton, zooplankton, or foraminiferal biomass in response to a closed CAS. However, we note an increase in biomass at the eastern equatorial Pacific and a decrease in the North Atlantic in response to the closure of the CAS. ForamEcoGEnIE predicts an increase in non-spinose foraminiferal body size at the eastern equatorial Pacific and a small decrease in the North Atlantic. We attribute the Pacific response to increased upwelling due to the closure of the CAS and in the North Atlantic we suggest the reduction in biomass and size is linked with the reorganisation of surface ocean currents. As much of the ocean shows no response, we tentatively conclude that the closure of the CAS did not induce a major reorganisation of the planktic ecosystem. 
Mid-Pliocene North American Monsoon in Weather Resolving Coupled Simulations
Authors: Albright Mary Grace , Feng Ran , Zhu Jiang , Otto-Bliesner Bette , Li Hui , Bhattacharya Tripti
Published: July 2022

The North American Southwest (SW NA) has recently experienced periods of extreme drought, largely due to an increased intensity in evaporation. Yet, there remains large uncertainty in the predicted future changes of precipitation over this region. As a result, the future of SW NA hydroclimate remains uncertain.  The North American Monsoon (NAM) is an atmospheric circulation feature of SW NA hydroclimate that is generated by interactions between topography and moisture surge from the Gulf of California and the Gulf of Mexico.  Previous research has shown a weakened NAM in response to elevated levels of atmospheric CO2. Consistent with this result, PlioMIP2 simulations also show reductions in precipitation throughout this region. However, when analyzing proxy paleoclimate reconstructions during the Pliocene, various records suggest wetter conditions during that time.  We use the mid-Pliocene (3.3 – 3.0 Millions of years ago) as an analog for ongoing climate change because this interval featured topography, geography, and biome assemblages similar to today, but a warmer global mean temperature by 2 - 4 °C compared to pre-industrial, and a sustained 400 ppm CO2.  Here we are testing whether a high resolution simulation (25 km) can better capture the NAM and provide different sensitivity to boundary conditions compared to low resolution (100 km) simulations, using the same Community Earth System Model.  Our pre-industrial simulations with high elevation in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range display a more realistic distribution of the NAM rainbelt and its dependency on topography. In the Pliocene simulations, despite that the lowered mountain range reduces precipitation in the NAM region, an increase in summer precipitation is seen in the high resolution run on the eastern side of the mountains and along the gulf of Mexico. Ongoing work will explore the sources for this resolution dependency, and will quantify contributions of mesoscale systems, such as tropical and extratropical cyclones, to precipitation in the monsoon region.  
Evaluation of an emergent feature of sub-shelf melt oscillations from an idealized coupled ice sheet–ocean model using FISOC (v1.1) – ROMSIceShelf (v1.0) – Elmer/Ice (v9.0)
Authors: Zhao Chen , Gladstone Rupert , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin Keith , Gwyther David , Hattermann Tore
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Changes in ocean-driven basal melting have a key influence on the stability of ice shelves, the mass loss from the ice sheet, ocean circulation, and global sea level rise. Coupled ice sheet–ocean models play a critical role in understanding future ice sheet evolution and examining the processes governing ice sheet responses to basal melting. However, as a new approach, coupled ice sheet–ocean systems come with new challenges, and the impacts of solutions implemented to date have not been investigated. An emergent feature in several contributing coupled models to the 1st Marine Ice Sheet–Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (MISOMIP1) was a time-varying oscillation in basal melt rates. Here, we use a recently developed coupling framework, FISOC (v1.1), to connect the modified ocean model ROMSIceShelf (v1.0) and ice sheet model Elmer/Ice (v9.0), to investigate the origin and implications of the feature and, more generally, the impact of coupled modeling strategies on the simulated basal melt in an idealized ice shelf cavity based on the MISOMIP setup. We found the spatial-averaged basal melt rates (3.56 m yr−1) oscillated with an amplitude ∼0.7 m yr−1 and approximate period of ∼6 years between year 30 and 100 depending on the experimental design. The melt oscillations emerged in the coupled system and the standalone ocean model using a prescribed change of cavity geometry. We found that the oscillation feature is closely related to the discretized ungrounding of the ice sheet, exposing new ocean, and is likely strengthened by a combination of positive buoyancy–melt feedback and/or melt–geometry feedback near the grounding line, and the frequent coupling of ice geometry and ocean evolution. Sensitivity tests demonstrate that the oscillation feature is always present, regardless of the choice of coupling interval, vertical resolution in the ocean model, tracer properties of cells ungrounded by the retreating ice sheet, or the dependency of friction velocities to the vertical resolution. However, the amplitude, phase, and sub-cycle variability of the oscillation varied significantly across the different configurations. We were unable to ultimately determine whether the feature arises purely due to numerical issues (related to discretization) or a compounding of multiple physical processes amplifying a numerical artifact. We suggest a pathway and choices of physical parameters to help other efforts understand the coupled ice sheet–ocean system using numerical models.
Fine optimization of a dissolution-DNP experimental setting for 13C NMR of metabolic samples
Authors: Dey Arnab , Charrier Benoît , Lemaître Karine , Ribay Victor , Eshchenko Dmitry , Schnell Marc , Melzi Roberto , Stern Quentin , Cousin Samuel F. , Kempf James G. , Jannin Sami , Dumez Jean-Nicolas , Giraudeau Patrick
Published: July 2022

Abstract. NMR based analysis of metabolite mixture provides crucial information on biological systems but mostly rely on 1D 1H experiments for maximizing sensitivity. However, strong peak overlap of 1H spectra often is a limitation for the analysis of inherently complex biological mixtures. Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (d-DNP) improves NMR sensitivity by several orders of magnitude, which enables 13C NMR based analysis of metabolites at natural-abundance. We have recently demonstrated the successful introduction of d-DNP into a full untargeted metabolomics workflow applied to the study of plant metabolism. Here we describe the systematic optimization of d-DNP experimental settings for experiments at natural 13C abundance, and show how the resolution, sensitivity, and ultimately the number of detectable signals improve as a result. We have systematically optimized the parameters involved (in a semi-automated prototype d-DNP system, from sample preparation to signal detection, aiming at providing an optimization guide for potential users of such system who may not be experts in instrumental development). The optimization procedure makes it possible to detect previously inaccessible protonated-13C signals of metabolites at natural abundance with at least 4 times improved line shape and a high repeatability compared to a previously reported d-DNP enhanced untargeted metabolomic study. This extends the application scope of hyperpolarized 13C NMR at natural abundance and paves the way to a more general use of DNP-hyperpolarised NMR in metabolomics studies.
Differences in the sub-seasonal predictability of extreme stratospheric events
Authors: Wu Rachel Wai-Ying , Wu Zheng , Domeisen Daniela I.V.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Extreme stratospheric events such as sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) and strong vortex events can have downward impacts on surface weather that can last for several weeks to months. Hence, successful predictions of these stratospheric events can be beneficial for extended-range weather prediction. However, the predictability of extreme stratospheric events is most often limited to around 2 weeks or less. The predictability strongly differs within events of the same type and also between event types. The reasons for the observed differences in the predictability, however, are not resolved. We extend the analysis of the predictability of stratospheric extreme events to include wind deceleration and acceleration events, with SSW and strong vortex events as subsets, to conduct a systematic comparison of sub-seasonal predictability between events in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) prediction system. Events of stronger magnitude are found to be less predictable than weaker events for both wind deceleration and acceleration events, with both types of events showing a close to linear dependence of predictability on event magnitude. There are, however, deviations from this linear behaviour for very strong magnitude events. The difficulties of the prediction system in predicting extremely strong anomalies can be traced to a poor predictability of extreme wave activity fluxes in the lower stratosphere, which impacts the prediction of deceleration events and, interestingly, also acceleration events. Our study suggests that improvements in the understanding of the wave amplification that is associated with extremely strong wave activity fluxes and accurately representing these processes in the model are expected to enhance the predictability of stratospheric extreme events and, by extension, their impacts on surface weather and climate.
Teaching Middle School Students About Structural Racism with Trevor Noah’s “Born a Crime”
Authors: Almanssori Salsabel
Published: July 2022

While Noah’s stories reveal the realities of racialized and classed oppression in post-apartheid South Africa, empowerment is at the heart of his narrative as he centers acts of resistance, particularly when discussing his mother. Storying these acts of resistance allowed my students to see that where there is oppression, there are always people who fight, who are agents of change and empowerment for themselves and their communities.
Satisfacción del desempeño laboral y profesional de los pediatras que desarrollan actividades hospitalarias
Authors: Mayorga Brito Brian Patricio , Cadena Taipe Daniela Paola , Endara Dávila Pablo
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La satisfacción laboral es un tópico que sobresale en las organizaciones y empresas de salud, tomando en cuenta a los empleados como su activo más valioso. La satisfacción del desempeño laboral puede ser estudiada. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las variables sociodemográficas y las percepciones de los pediatras graduados de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) de su trabajo.

Métodos: Se utilizó la encuesta de satisfacción laboral Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). El estudio es observacional, descriptivo y transversal, mediante un cuestionario online a los pediatras pertenecientes a las 8 promociones graduados de la PUCE.

Resultados: De los 202 pediatras, 182 respondieron la encuesta (tasa 90.09 %). El 40.1 % son de 36-40 años, la mayoría son mujeres (73.62 %), el 49.5 % ejercen como pediatras entre 2 a 4 años. El 62.6 % trabaja en el sector público. Los resultados demostraron satisfacción laboral general media de 44 % y alta de 29.1 %, una satisfacción intrínseca media de 48.4 % y una satisfacción extrínseca media de 36.8 %. La permanencia en el lugar de trabajo de más de 4 años es el único factor significativamente asociado con experimentar satisfacción extrínseca alta. El reconocimiento social a través de los elogios determina satisfacción; mientras que, hay insatisfacción por el progreso en el ámbito laboral.

Conclusiones: Esta investigación permite identificar la situación laboral de los pediatras graduados de la PUCE, lo que puede ayudar a identificar medidas de mejora. La encuesta señala que la satisfacción se localiza en un nivel moderado a no completamente satisfecho. La permanencia en el empleo constituye la variable de mayor significación para los especialistas.
Determinación del diámetro traqueal con ultrasonido y su relación con la fórmula de cálculo del tubo en niños de 1 a 12 años
Authors: Serrano Oleas María José , Cevallos Sacoto Francisco Antonio
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las fórmulas usadas para determinar el número de tubo endotraqueal (TET) son inexactas por lo que utilizar nuevos métodos como Ultrasonido (US) parece prometedor. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el diámetro traqueal mediante US en niños de 1-12 años y establecer su relación con las fórmulas.

Métodos: El presente estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, se realizó entre enero 2020 a diciembre 2021, en 129 pacientes de 1 a 12 años sometidos a cirugía programada y emergencia. La muestra se basó en: nivel de confianza 95 %, precisión 5 %, varianza 0.2, se cumplieron criterios de inclusión, se analizó variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y como variable resultado se determinó la correlación existente entre el diámetro traqueal determinado por US con el determinado mediante fórmulas, los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva, utilizando el promedio, error estándar, IC, desviación estándar, correlación de Pearson y coeficiente r de Pearson.

Resultados: Predominaron las siguientes variables: edad 3, 11 y 12 años (12.9 %), sexo masculino (69.8 %), ASA I (76.7 %), estado nutricional normal (76.7 %), se evidenció que en los siguientes grupos no existió un ascenso lineal del diámetro traqueal por US respecto a su edad: de 3 años, 5.54 mm, con IC entre 5.17-5.92 mm, de 6 años 6.58 mm, con un IC entre 5.67-7.49 mm y de 10 años 7.94 mm, con un IC entre 7.39-8.50 mm Se correlacionó con las fórmulas y se obtuvo un coeficiente r de Pearson del 80.2 %.

Conclusiones: Es posible predecir tamaño de un TET basado en mediciones ultrasonográficas previas a la intubación en niños de 1 a 12 años.
Índice cardio metabólico en pacientes pediátricos con sobre-peso y obesidad
Authors: Jumbo Guayasamín Andrea Nathaly , Cepeda Mora Carlos , Erazo Carlos
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La obesidad infantil se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, ya que incrementa el riesgo de tener enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en los niños. En adultos el índice cardio-metabólico (ICM) un componente que toma en cuenta la relación en la circunferencia de la cintura (CC), la talla (T), el nivel de triglicéridos (T) y el HDL colesterol es un potente predictor de diabetes e hipertensión a largo plazo. Debido a que no existen muchos estudios en niños que midan esta índice se estableció este estudio.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico, en niños de 6 a 14 años con sobrepeso y obesidad (SyO), atendidos durante el año 2019 en el Hospital General Enrique Garcés de Quito-Ecuador. Se obtuvo el ICM = ((CC/T) / (TG/HDL-c)) y se asoció con las variables del estudio: sexo y glucosa. Se hace un análisis descriptivo y se analiza el ICM por cuartiles usando Análisis de Varianza.

Resultados: Ingresaron al estudio 250 niños. Se evidenció mayor frecuencia de SyO en pacientes entre 6 a 9 años 139/250 (55.6 %), y en hombres 132/250 (52.8 %). No hubo diferencias estadísticas antropométricas o en estudios bioquímicos entre niños y niñas. El ICM, el cuartil más frecuente fue entre Q2 a Q3 (0.16-0.21) con el 34.8 % (n= 87), el cuartil Mayor de Q3 y Menor al Q1 los cuales registraron el 19.6 % (n= 49) respectivamente. No hubo asociación entre diabetes con el ICM.

Conclusiones: En este estudio en población de niños hispanos, el índice cardio-metabólico no se asoció con la presencia de diabetes en niños con obesidad.
Efficacy of Intervention Program to Reduce Junk Food Consumption: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Khaliq Ayesha Abdul , Fatima Dr Iram , Lewis Dr Christopher Alan
Published: July 2022

The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of educational intervention program based on principles of Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to reduce junk food consumption in high school students in Pakistan. With quasi experimental design, educational intervention was planned and conducted. Fifty students of ages between 13 and 19 years were selected. The Risk Behavior Diagnostic Scale was adapted to measure perceived susceptibility and severity of various disease; response and self-efficacy along with intentions to leave junk food consumption. Junk Food Frequency Checklist was constructed to gauge junk food consumption behavior. Assessments were made before, after and at follow up level. Results from repeated measures ANOVA and post hoc test revealed significant increase in perceived susceptibility and severity of threat to health from pre intervention to post intervention and after one month follow up in adolescents. Significant increase was also noted in response and self-efficacy as well as in intentions to reduce junk food consumption from pre to post and follow up level. Further, significant decline in junk food eating behavior was also reported from pre intervention to follow up and from post to follow up level. Findings provide some evidence that PMT based intervention is effective for reducing junk food consumption in adolescents. Such interventions may also be considered to modify other health-hazardous behaviors.
Relación arte/tecnología como herramientas para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza de la educación artística en estudiantes de Educación Primaria del contexto rural
Authors: Bacca-Pachón Paola Andrea , Sierra-Castro Dora E.
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una intervención pedagógica que involucró la fotografía digital, el videoarte y la realidad aumentada con apoyo de programas como Quiver, Windows Movie Maker, editor de video de Windows 10 y Padlet, para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza de la educación artística en 26 estudiantes de quinto grado, entre los 10 y 11 años, habitantes del municipio de Buenavista en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. Basados en un enfoque mixto con corte descriptivo, se aplicaron un pre y un post test tipo Likert, antes y después de la intervención pedagógica, contrastando los resultados con el diario de campo elaborado por las investigadoras. Dentro de los hallazgos relevantes se encuentra que la tecnología aporta a la creatividad en la medida que el estudiante explora nuevas maneras de solucionar y proponer ejercicios que enriquezcan su sensibilidad y pensamiento crítico. Las metodologías que se aborden en relación al arte/tecnología posibilitan espacios de interacción, reflexión y posicionamiento frente a nuevas manifestaciones artísticas. El diario de campo como instrumento sistematizador genera en el docente cuestionamientos que deben ser tenidos en cuenta para mejorar sus metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la educación artística.
Visibilizando los cuidados sociales: Un recurso indispensable en la implementación de las políticas sociales
Authors: Chahbenderian Florencia , Dettano Andrea , Cena Rebeca Beatriz
Published: July 2022

El presente escrito tiene por objetivo reflexionar acerca de los cuidados sociales en tanto dimensión central de las políticas sociales en la actualidad. A partir del estudio de los Programas de Transferencias Condicionadas de Ingresos (PTCI) en Argentina, buscamos problematizar de qué modo los cuidados sociales constituyen un trabajo, que es incorporado como un recurso en las intervenciones estatales, y que recae sobre las mujeres.

Para abordar el objetivo propuesto, se trabajó con entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de documentos, a partir de un diseño metodológico cualitativo. El abordaje propuesto, nos habilita a sostener que los cuidados sociales constituyen un trabajo – no contabilizado ni reconocido como tal – y que es incorporado – aunque desapercibidamente – como un recurso en las intervenciones estatales. Aún más, estas prácticas -que implican el sostenimiento y reproducción de la vida de otros-, no sólo constituyen una contraparte insustituible de estas intervenciones, sino que se incorporan en sus diseños y componentes como un “siempre así”, como el destino por antonomasia de las mujeres, madres y receptoras. A su vez, concluimos que su realización implica tiempos y emociones, y que resulta fundamental analizar las condiciones en que se implementa, así como sus implicancias.
Relationship between academic goals and prosocial behaviour in social work university students
Authors: Suriá Martínez Raquel , Villegas Castrillo Esther
Published: July 2022

This study analysed prosocial behaviour and academic goals in a group of Social Work university students. It also identified whether certain combinations of different factors of prosocial behaviour generated different profiles of prosociality. Finally, a verification was performed as to whether any statistically significant differences existed between the groups differentiated according to their academic goals (learning, achievement and social reinforcement). The Prosocial Behaviour Scale (1993), and the Academic Goal Trends Questionnaire (AGTQ, 1991), were administered to a sample of 328 Social Work university students. Their ages ranged from 18 to 30 years (M = 22.56; DT = 4.89). The cluster analysis identified three profiles of prosocial behaviour: a high prosociality profile, a profile of low prosocial behaviour, and a group with a predominance of empathy and trust. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the profiles obtained based on the academic goals they pursued. This finding suggests the need to study prosocial behaviour more in-depth and to design programmes that further strengthen Social Work students’ learning goals.
Participación comunitaria durante la pandemia por COVID-19: un estudio exploratorio en la provincia de Alicante
Authors: Ferrer-Aracil Javier , Giménez-Bertomeu Víctor Manuel , Cortés-Florín Elena María
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el fenómeno de la participación comunitaria durante la pandemia causada por el COVID-19, contextualizándolo en el espacio geográfico de la provincia de Alicante (España). Los datos fueron recogidos mediante un cuestionario ad hoc autoadministrado. Participaron 260 personas residentes en la provincia de Alicante, seleccionadas mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los resultados mostraron el impacto de la enfermedad en la vida colectiva de las personas, en su identificación y pertenencia comunitarias, en su adhesión a proyectos comunes, así como en sus conductas altruistas. El trabajo concluye apuntando que: 1) El distanciamiento físico impuesto por la COVID-19 no necesaria ni automáticamente se traduce en distanciamiento social, puesto que durante la pandemia se desarrollan múltiples experiencias de colaboración y solidaridad ciudadana; 2) Las desigualdades sociales se mantienen en los ejes de género y procedencia cultural en lo referido a la participación, ya que son las mujeres y las personas extranjeras quienes afrontan mayores obstáculos; 3) Existe un alto nivel de desinformación sobre las actividades y decisiones que afectan a las comunidades, lo que concuerda con el bajo nivel de participación en estructuras y proyectos colectivos.
THE CONCEPT OF PERSONAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS IN SOCIETY
Authors: B. Tsymbal
Published: July 2022

The article examines the basic concepts of personal security, defines an analytical model of personal security in the context of the transformation of society. The main problems in matters of personal safety have been studied. The actual developments in the formation of the personal safety model in modern realities are analyzed. The state of scientific development of forms of personal safety management is characterized, as well as the directions of their modernization are determined.
Costurando formação docente e educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Pacheco Lizie , Amorim Cleyde Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Os estudos sobre a temática da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais mostram que, mesmo após quase duas décadas da existência da Lei nº 10.639/2003, ainda é possível presenciar rostos pintados e cocares no “19 de abril” e feiras culturais, ou desfiles da Beleza Negra no “20 de novembro”, sendo consideradas ações que atendem às exigências legais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Enquanto isso, os casos de racismo continuam frequentes nos espaços escolares. Diante disso, apresentamos linhas e tecidos de cores e texturas variadas para serem usadas como aporte teórico deste trabalho. Para costurar o forro da nossa colcha, o que dá sustentação aos retalhos, usamos a linha da educação libertadora de Paulo Freire, pois a concepção freiriana de educação visa fazer com que as classes desfavorecidas da sociedade, negros e não negros, entendam sua situação de oprimidas e ajam pela sua libertação, dialogando com a luta pela igualdade racial.
Automated Calibration of Traffic Demand and Traffic Lights in SUMO Using Real-World Observations
Authors: Harth Michael , Langer Marcel , Bogenberger Klaus
Published: July 2022

Virtual traffic environments allow for evaluations of automated driving functions as well as future mobility services. As a key component of this virtual proving ground, a traffic flow simulation is necessary to represent real-world traffic conditions. Real-world observations, such as historical traffic counts and traffic light state information, provide a basis for the representation of these conditions in the simulation. In this work, we therefore propose a scalable approach to transfer real-world data, exemplarily taken from the German city Ingolstadt, to a virtual environment for a calibration of a traffic flow simulation in SUMO. To recreate measured traffic properties such as traffic counts or traffic light programs into the simulation, the measurement sites must first be allocated in the virtual environment. For the allocation of historical real-world data, a matching procedure is applied, in order to associate real-world measurements with their corresponding locations in the virtual environment. The calibration incorporates the replication of realistic traffic light programs as well as the adjustment of simulated traffic flows. The proposed calibration procedure allows for an automated creation of a calibrated traffic flow simulation of an arbitrary road network given historical real-world observations.
AKUNTABILITAS PEMIMPIN KAJIAN FILOSOFIS DAN EMPIRIS PIMPINAN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM
Authors: Muluk Adrian , Triyuwono Iwan , Djamhuri Ali , Ghafar Abdul
Published: July 2022

Buku ini menghadirkan kajian filosofis mendalam berpadu dengan analisis data empiris pemimpin Rumah Sakit yang didasarkan pada pemaknaan terhadap paradigma din. Hal yang menarik dari kajian filosofis din dalam buku ini adalah pemaknaan din sebagai “Islam” itu sendiri bukan sekedar definisi atau arti “agama”. Din yang dimaknai sebagai Islam dalam buku ini diramu oleh penulis sebagai suatu konsep akuntabilitas personal yang memiliki dimensi vertikal dan horizontal serta ruang dan waktu. Dalam dimensi vertikal dan horizontal, din dalam buku ini bermakna “berutang” atau keberutangan yang didasari pada sumpah atau kesaksiaan dari manusia di alam “ruh” bahwasanya Allah SWT adalah tuhannya. Kesaksian seseorang tersebut menjadi dasar konsep akuntabilitas dirinya sebagai pemimpin di muka bumi yang harus berinteraksi kepada sesama makhluk. Dalam dimensi ruang dan waktu, keberutangan menjadi dasar bagi konsep akuntabilitas diri lainnya yaitu kepatuhan, kebijaksanaan dan kefitrahan. Konsep akuntabilitas diri berbasis pemaknaan terhadap din ini hadir pada setiap diri manusia bukan hanya pada kehidupannya di dunia melainkan telah ada sebelum fisik dirinya ada yaitu di alam ruh dan akan berakhir pada hari pertanggungjawabannya di Yaumil Hisab. Menarik memang pendekatan kajian akuntabilitas yang diangkat dalam buku ini. Penulis mampu menghadirkan kajian filosofis yang kemudian diramu dengan empiris dari pengalaman dan pemikiran para pemimpin di Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) dalam lingkungan Muhammadiyah. Rumah Sakit Islam sudah selayaknya mengemban misi syiar Islam yang Rahmatan Lil Alamin yang bermula dari kesadaran akuntabilitas setiap insan RSI terutama para pemimpinnya. Hal lain yang tidak kalah menarik dari buku ini yaitu penetapan metodologi penelitian. Kajian filosofis din diramu dengan kajian empiris melalui tahapan dan metode analisis penalaran yang diberi nama “keilmuan din”. Metode ini berkaitan dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data yang dikembangkan dari pemaknaan terhadap din dan kegiatan akal budi dalam rangka merumuskan konsep akuntabilitas pemimpin Rumah Sakit Islam. Suatu terobosan yang layak diapresiasi karena ketika kajian filosofis akuntabilitas dikombinasi dengan data empiris, diperlukan suatu metodologi yang tepat untuk dapat merumuskan suatu konsep akuntabilitas yang benar dalam kerangka ilmiah.
RISET DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA
Authors: Lovita Erna , Amerieska Siti , P. Purwaningrum Jayanti , Muzid Syafiul , Yuli E.S Tatag , M Masriyah , Kumiadi Galih , Rahayu Sri , Mirosea Nitri , O. Supriani Wa , B. Wawo Andi , Hindariyantiningsih Nanik
Published: July 2022

Membincangkan (ilmu) akuntansi serta budaya mungkin masih sering dianggap absurd bagi sebagian yang berpikir bahwa akuntansi, terkhusus, ialah semata alat. Bagaimana mungkin sebuah alat memiliki nilai budaya? Bukankah alat hanya membantu manusia untuk mencapai tujuannya,sebagaimanapisau yang digunakan untuk memotong, kalkulator yang digunakan untuk menghitung, dan akuntansi yang digunakan untuk menyajikan laporan keuangan? Bab-bab yang disajikan dalam buku ini berupaya mengembalikan nilai religius dan lokal ke dalam ilmu (akuntansi dan pendidikan). Lovita menjelaskan keterkaitan antara Sistem Pengendalian Intern dengan nilai Islam. Amerieska di bab berbeda menjelaskan bagaimana Satata Gama Kerta Raharja, sebuah kearifan lokal bisa digunakanuntukmengonstruksipengelolaan desa. Masih pada tata kelola desa, Sri Rahayu menjelaskan bagaimana Karimbo Babungo Kayu, Kasawah Babungo Emping, Katembang Babungo Emeh, Kasungai Babungo Pasie, sebuah kearifan lokal menjadi basis nilai. Mirosea dkk. mencoba mengulik konsep Going Concern dalam perspektif usaha pelestarian budaya. Di bidang pendidikan. Purwaningrum dkk mengaitkan pendidikan karakter dengan kearifan lokal.
Scaling Up Transformational Change: Facing Up to Global Megatrends and Their Environmental Impacts
Authors: Kashmanian Richard M.
Published: July 2022

In light of significant environmental impacts from past and projected global population, demographic, and environmental megatrends, this article makes the case why incremental change is insufficient to alter these environmental trends and that there is thereby a growing commitment to transformational change. In addition, there is increasing recognition of the urgent need for scaling up transformational change across entire sectors and systems to achieve systemwide changes that will be needed to reverse these negative environmental trends, help pull the Earth system within proposed planetary boundaries that have been exceeded, and achieve long-term global sustainability goals. This article makes the case for the need for transformational change and scaling up transformational change to achieve system-wide change.Given the magnitude of what it will take to transform systems and the important role of the private sector due to its more direct environmental impacts, it will be important for companies to be leaders in these efforts to scale up transformational change, and their collaboration with key stakeholders will be vital. This article identifies examples of leading efforts by several companies and proposes that it will be important for many companies to combine such or similar efforts to not only protect habitats and species but to also restore critical habitats. There is a call for the private sector and also other stakeholder groups, such as governments, investors, civil society, and consumers, to jointly collaborate and collectively respond to these challenges and lead.
Judge's Legal Analysis of Murder Offices
Authors: Assaad Andi Istiqlal , Mursyid M. , Setyaningsih S.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the basis for the application of criminal law to the crime of murder that occurred in Wajo Regency and to find out the judge's considerations in making a decision on case Number 156/Pid.B/2020/PN.Sengkang through legal principles and legal norms that were taken into consideration. The research method that uses this case approach shows in the results of the study that the application of material punishment for the offense of murder is in accordance with applicable legal norms, all elements of criminal acts regulated in the applicable regulations in Indonesia have been met in which the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for 14 (fourteen) years. twelve) years. The judge's legal considerations for the murder offense in the case were in accordance with the elements proven in the trial, so that the panel of judges based on the facts at trial judged that the defendant could be held accountable for his actions with the consideration that at the time he committed his actions the defendant was aware of the consequences and did not prevent him from doing so. the intention is that the perpetrator in carrying out his actions is in good health and capable of considering elements against the law, and there is no reason for the abolition of the crime.
Legal Protection Against Personal Data In Online Loan Transactions
Authors: Widi Fataya , Qahar Abdul , Aswari Aan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the legal protection of personal data in online transactions and determine the legal consequences of individual data violations committed by online business entities. This study indicates that legal protection for personal data in online loan transactions is carried out through preventive measures, namely preventing disputes or legal problems. And through repressive measures, namely resolving disputes to the authorities carried out by both parties. The legal consequences carried out by online loan business entities are causing material losses and also material losses by demanding compensation. This research recommendation requires a regulation regarding the protection of personal data in a special regulation that contains a comprehensive and comprehensive and the need to establish a clear and definite legal protection institution. So as not to cause harm to either party.
Some novel analysis of two different Caputo-type fractional-order boundary value problems
Authors: BEKRI Zouaoui , ERTÜRK Vedat Suat , KUMAR Pushpendra , GOVİNDARAJ Venkatesan
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, a number of classical order results are being analyzed in
the sense of fractional derivatives. In this research work, we
discuss two different boundary value problems. In the first half of
the paper, we generalize an integer-order boundary value problem
into fractional-order and then we demonstrate the existence and
uniqueness of the solution subject to the Caputo fractional
derivative. First, we recall some results and then justify our main
results with the proofs of the given theorems. We conclude our
results by presenting an illustrative example. In the other half of
the paper, we extend the Banach's contraction theorem to prove the
existence and uniqueness of the solution to a sequential Caputo
fractional-order boundary value problem.
Translation – Adaptation – Transcreation: Jitta’s Atonement, Translated by Bernard Shaw
Authors: Ferner Sibylle
Published: July 2022

Shaw had very good and long-term working relationships with a number of his translators, among them, his German translator Siegfried Trebitsch, himself an author and a playwright in Austria. It is less well known, however, that, on one occasion, Shaw and Trebitsch switched roles: Shaw became a translator and translated a play written by Siegfried Trebitsch. Shaw’s main inspiration and motivation for this was that he wanted to help his translator out, as Trebitsch found himself in financial difficulties at the time. In his Translator’s Note, Shaw admits to “translator’s treacheries,” to changing the “key in which [the play] ends,” and he explains in some detail what he has done and why, but only a careful comparison of original and translation reveals the extent of what he really means.