bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decision-making styles, magical thinking, and intolerance of uncertainty in opioid use disorder
Authors: Danışman Mustafa , İspir Gamze Zengin
Published: June 2024

Background:

The global opioid use problem presents a complex public health challenge characterized by increasing overdoses, addiction rates, and fatalities. Personal factors such as cognitive traits, distress tolerance, and decision-making styles play a crucial role in influencing opioid use trajectories.

Aim:

This study aimed to investigate decision-making styles, magical ideation, and intolerance of uncertainty among current and past opioid users and healthy controls to contribute to the literature on opioid use disorder.

Methods:

Three groups were involved: current opioid users (n = 94), past opioid users (n = 93), and healthy controls (n = 100). Participants completed self-report scales assessing magical ideation, intolerance of uncertainty, and decision-making styles. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression.

Results:

Current opioid users exhibited lower vigilance decision-making styles and higher magical ideation scores than past users and controls. Decisional self-esteem correlated positively with vigilant decision-making in current and past opioid users. Magical ideation scores correlated positively with maladaptive decision-making styles across all groups. Intolerance of uncertainty did not differ significantly between groups.

Conclusions:

This study emphasizes that decision-making styles and magical thinking might have significant roles in opioid use disorder. These results contribute valuable insights to tailor interventions and support systems for individuals struggling with opioid use disorder.
Effect of Virtual Reality on Dental Pain in Children during Local Anesthesia Administration
Authors: Bakhaider Arwa Abdulrhman , Beshlawi Arwa Ali , Alsoufi Marwah Salah , Alamer Taghreed Kamel Alhashmi , Senan Maram Mohammed Morshed , Vanka Shanthi , Vanka Amit , Wali Othman
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Dental procedures often generate anxiety and fear in children. Virtual reality (VR) is a novel method of distraction for behavior management during dental treatment.

Aim:

To evaluate the effect of using VR eyeglasses on anxiety/pain during local anesthesia (LA) administration for children.

Materials and Methods:

Children aged 6–12 years, rated to be Frankl +(positive) or −(negative) without any systemic background were included. Children receiving inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia were randomized into two groups: Control group (n = 20) exposed to Tell-Show-Do (TSD) alone and study group (n = 20) exposed to TSD with VR through the use of head-mounted immersive type of display powered by a smartphone VR box. Oxygen saturation (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), and anxiety/pain were monitored preoperatively, during LA administration and postoperatively.

Results:

SpO2 showed no significant difference between the groups, whereas PR and perceived pain levels were significantly different between the groups.

Conclusions:

PR and pain scores were reduced with the use of VR in children during the administration of LA. VR can be an effective tool in managing behavior of children rated Frankl positive and negative.
Endodontic Management of Dens in Dente – A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series
Authors: Aras Sanket Dilip , Borkar Anamika Chetan , Kale Sonal , Maral Sayali , Jaggi Prakriti , Sonawane Shailendra
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Dens in dente is a developmental dental malformation with various anatomical traits that make treatment difficult. The importance of a timely and correct diagnosis in determining the most effective treatment approach cannot be overstated. Using three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques has improved the diagnosis of teeth with complex anatomies, such as dens in dente. This systematic review aimed to determine the different techniques for endodontic management of teeth with Dens in dente having periapical lesions.

Materials and Methods:

Case reports and case series were identified in databases - PubMed-MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Research Gate, EBSCO-Host, Scopus, and Cochrane Library based on title, abstract, and full text published in the English language between January 1, 2016 and April 30, 2023. Patients who have periapical lesions and dens in dente in their permanent teeth and reporting on the results of nonsurgical or surgical intervention in terms of healing were eligible for this review, while editorial reviews, review papers, abstracts, letters to the editor, and animal studies are all excluded. Case studies on deciduous teeth, dens in dente retreatment, or dens associated with other developmental disorders are also excluded. Three authors evaluated the quality of the included studies. The quality of the included case reports and case series was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports and Case Series.

Results and Discussion:

A total of 28 articles were suitable for inclusion, with 24 case reports and 4 case series. According to the available evidence, the condition is linked to an increased prevalence of pulp disease. Any necessary endodontic treatment may be difficult due to the aberrant anatomy. Early identification and preventive intervention rescued the teeth from further dental diseases.

Conclusion:

Nevertheless, thorough diagnoses and treatment planning are essential. Maintaining the vitality of the pulp or conserving the tooth using the least invasive way is the guiding principle when choosing a treatment modality. A surgical approach is only needed if the conservative approach fails. In the current systematic review, all cases showed reduction in the size of the periapical lesion or complete periapical healing.
An Investigation of Quality of Life of Head-and-neck Cancer Patients after Tumor Resection and Subsequent Prosthetic Rehabilitation: A Clinical Study
Authors: Deshpande Saee , Radke Usha , Pande Neelam
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Head-and-neck cancer and its treatment can decrease the quality of life (QoL) of patients in consequence of the loss of structural and functional integrity of the oro- and nasopharyngeal region. Maxillofacial prosthetic treatment is advised when anatomical structures of the head and neck are not replaceable by living tissue, when recurrence is likely, when radiotherapy is administered, or when fragment of fractured bones are severely displaced. The aim of the study was to examine whether prosthetic rehabilitation of maxillofacial defects affects the QoL of patients using the University of Washington (UW)-QoL.

Materials and Methods:

This was the prospective interventional study using pre- and post-design using a convenience sampling method. The prosthesis was fabricated as per the clinical situation using heat-polymerized polymethyl methacrylate, maxillofacial silicone, or a combination of both.

Results:

The overall mean composite QOL score before rehabilitation was 68.05 ± 16.98 and after rehabilitation, it was 73.22 ± 11.28. Chewing and saliva (dryness of the mouth) had the lowest scores (55 ± 9.2, 62 ± 8.6, respectively) among all domains, whereas pain and anxiety had the highest scores (93 ± 3.7, 95 ± 1.5, respectively). The domains of appearance, speech, swallowing, chewing, saliva, and overall QoL showed statistically significant improvements postprosthetic rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

In the present study and selected population, the subjective analysis using UW-QOL showed that despite altered anatomy following resection and reconstruction, compromised physiology following chemoradiation, the oral cancer patients coped well and adapted to near-normal oral status after prosthetic rehabilitation. This was evident from their improved QOL after 1 month of prosthetic rehabilitation.
Case Report: Risk Factors Associated with Mortality in Adults with Burkholderia Pseudomallei Bacteremia: A Retrospective Case Series of Melioidosis in Cambodia
Authors: Pacheco Andrea R. , Chea Sophana , Saunders Helena , Ly Sokna , Sath Ratanak , Tim Rathna , Lay Sreyngim , Oum Mengheng , Tang Gechlang , Long Lyhourng , Ly Sovann , Seng Heng , Krang Sidonn , Chhuon Chhouv , Te Vantha , Seang Sosorphea , Lon Chanthap , Yek Christina , Manning Jessica E.
Published: June 2024

In resource-scarce settings, melioidosis is associated with up to 80% mortality. Studies of melioidosis in Cambodia report primarily on pediatric populations with localized infection; however, literature describing Cambodian adults with severe melioidosis is lacking. We present a case series of 35 adults with sequence-confirmed Burkholderia pseudomallei bacteremia presenting to a provincial referral hospital in rural Cambodia. More than 90% of the patients had diabetes, an important risk factor for developing melioidosis. Inappropriate antimicrobial therapy was significantly associated with lower odds of survival. Improved diagnostic testing and greater access to first-line antibiotics for acute melioidosis treatment present potential targets for intervention to reduce mortality associated with this disease in resource-limited settings.
Practical Application of a Relationship-Based Model to Engagement for Gene-Drive Vector Control Programs
Authors: Kormos Ana , Nazaré Lodney , dos Santos Adionilde Aguiar , Lanzaro Gregory C.
Published: June 2024

Engagement is an important component in the advancement of gene-drive vector control research programs as developers look to transition the technology from the laboratory to the field. As research advances and engagement surrounding this novel technology is put into practice, knowledge can be gained from practical experiences and applications in the field. A relationship-based model (RBM) provides a framework for end-user development of engagement programs and strategies. The model places end users at the center of the engagement decision-making processes rather than as recipients of predetermined strategies, methods, and definitions. Successful RBM application for healthcare delivery has previously been demonstrated, and the University of California Malaria Initiative (UCMI) has applied this model to its gene-drive program in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. The model emphasizes the importance of local leadership in the planning, development, and implementation of all phases of project engagement. The primary aim of this paper is to translate the model from paper to practice and provide a transparent description, using practical examples, of the UCMI program implementation of RBM at its field site. End-user development of the UCMI engagement program provides a unique approach to the development of ethical, transparent, and effective engagement strategies for malaria control programs. This paper may also serve as a reference and example for projects looking to establish an engagement program model that integrates end-user groups in the decision-making processes surrounding engagement.
For Malaria Elimination, India Needs to Integrate Its Research and Control Arms
Authors: Rahi Manju , Sharma Amit
Published: June 2024

India has targeted malaria elimination by 2030. The national malaria control program has positioned its strategies in this direction. Substantial support in the form of dynamic research inputs leading to policy formulation and change is needed to steer the country towards malaria elimination. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), India’s nodal research body, has been generating evidence and helping to frame several policies ranging from malaria management to vector control operations. Since the country is preparing for malaria elimination, the connection between the programmatic needs and the research agenda needs further strengthening. Typically, the national malaria control program handles the implementation of programmatic activities, while the national research body, ICMR, conducts research studies to generate evidence. We propose a virtual integration of the activities conducted by these two entities to maximize the potential for translating research findings into programmatic policies. Joint monitoring of drug and insecticide resistance, codevelopment and utilization of more innovative surveillance systems, data-backed mitigation responses, and overcoming last-mile challenges are reasons for the virtual amalgamation of the two bodies. Timely translation of research outputs into policy, co-opting of workforce and material resources, joint capacity building, and synergistic advocacy are benefits of the proposed new alliance for more efficient operations. The close functioning will provide impetus to narrow down current gaps and disrupt traditional barriers, galvanizing the country toward malaria elimination.
CAD/CAM Applications on Press Die Design and Manufacturing
Authors: Mieda Yukio
Published: June 2024

The progress in Numerical Control and Computer technics has changed many aspects of car body design and manufacturing. Complicated three dimensional shapes must be handled accurately and efficiently. Hence CAD/CAM has come to play a major role in this field and this trend has become even stronger with the rapid progress of computer graphics during the past few years. Methodology of CAD/CAM, its effects on design and manufacturing work, and some prospects for the future are discussed in this paper. Included are some examples from our company of CAD/CAM applications on the production of tools for car bodies, especially the designing and manufacturing of press dies.
The Prospects and Introduction of Industrial Robots
Authors: Takeuchi Katsuyoshi , Kajita Masanori
Published: June 2024

This paper will review the history of industrial robots over the past ten years and it will consider the factors behind their increased use as well as the results obtained.

In the early stages of introducing industrial robots into the automobile industry, there were problems with their “crazy motion.” In some cases, defective motors of the magnetic memory drums caused robots to malfunction, crushing both the workpiece and the robot itself. In other cases, the axle bearings were found broken when the robots were overhauled to correct their imprecise stopping. The robots at that time were not durable enough or reliable enough to meet the application requirements.

Today -- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. uses 1,000 playback robots. Our vehicle body assembly division has become about 97% automated, and through their contribution the rate of automation has been increasing every year.
Development History of the Doubles Combinations in Japan
Authors: Itoh Y. , Shinohara A. , Yamazaki H. , Yamaguchi K. , Nemoto N. , Etoh Y. , Mano T. , Kobayashi I.
Published: June 2024

This is to introduce a development history of Doubles-Combinations in Japan and a several important technological points briefly.

We understand that our wide promotion of these development activities are strongly supported by the General/Technical Committee members.

And totally 10 - million kirometers practical operation data included by 3 - famous Japanese fleet owners, these must be very much useful and valuable for anyone interesting those of Trailer-Combination technologies.
New Navigation Technology to Advance Utilization of Passenger Cars
Authors: Tagami Katsutoshi , Takahashi Tsuneo , Takahashi Fumitaka
Published: June 2024

In a system of “man-car-road environment”, the automotive traffic needs to recover the functional balance of these three elements in order to advance its utilization.

In a broad sense, the navigation technology is a future, key technology for that interest, relieving the driver load and assisting him to easily move to the destination.

Particularly, the inertial navigation technology has high possibilities as technology capable of advancing the future automotive utilization.
Strategic Route in Highway Transportation in Java
Authors: Hadihardjono Giri S. , Djauhari P.
Published: June 2024

Increase in economic activities in Indonesia creates high mobility of people as well as goods. The then existing infrastructure could not cope with the increasing traffic, which is also accompanied by inefficiency.

In order to optimize and to increase efficiency of transportation, especially of freight, a concept of strategic route for highway transportation has been established.

In this paper only the strategic route in Java will be presented and discussed.
Identity as Key to Understanding World Politics
Authors: Prokhorenko I. L.
Published: June 2024

Интервью с Ириной Прохоренко, доктором политических наук, заведующей сектором международных организаций и глобального политического регулирования Национального исследовательского института мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук.

Ирина Львовна Прохоренко – специалист-международник, эксперт в области изучения международных организаций, региональной интеграции, этнополитических конфликтов. Автор монографий «Европейская интеграция и проблема сепаратизма в государствах-членах Европейского союза» (2018), «Пространственный подход в исследовании международных отношений» (2015), «Национальный интерес во внешней политике государства: опыт современной Испании» (1995), глав в книгах, статей и докладов по проблемам идентичности. Представитель научной школы идентитарных исследований ИМЭМО РАН, участник Экспертной сети по исследованию идентичности.

Беседу вел С.М. Маркедонов, главный редактор журнала «Международная аналитика»
Dos esferas dieléctricas, con densidades de carga eléctrica +ρ y −ρ, casi superpuestas, y una distribución del tipo σ = σ0 cos(θ)
Authors: Bulnes J.D. , Travassos M.A.I. , López-Bonilla J.
Published: June 2024

En este artículo presentamos una prueba sencilla de un resultado matemático que algunos libros presentan sin demostración. Se trata de la equivalencia electrostática entre dos distribuciones de carga eléctrica: (1)Por un lado, la resultante de la superposición de dos esferas dieléctricas, con densidades volumétricas de carga eléctrica iguales a +ρ y -ρ, respectivamente, una de las cuales ha sido desplazada, una pequeña cantidad finita, con relación a la otra. (2) Por otro lado, una distribución superficial de carga eléctrica cuya densidad superficial está definida por una expresión proporcional al coseno del ángulo medido con relación a la dirección de desplazamiento considerada.
Sociological Significance of the General Population’s Awareness of Voice Disorders
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Petrović-Lazić Mirjana , Ilić Savić Ivana ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Published: June 2024

Socialization is a concept that permeates all life stages (childhood, youth and old age). It signifies the internalization of value orientations, norms and symbolic meanings, as well as the acquisition of social and practical skills through social learning and training. The most important element of socialization is speech. The goal of this research was to examine the sociological importance of informing the general population about voice disorders as a prerequisite for the socialization process that is characteristic of a given culture, with a wide possibility of adaptation to new living conditions. The research used the Questionnaire on vocal hygiene taken from the “Voice Quality of Life Indicators”. The results of this research showed that there are differences in the level of information about voice disorders in the general population. Members of the female gender, of an older age, have a more developed awareness of voice disorders and their impact on the quality of life of an individual compared to members of the male gender, of a younger age. I ask questions about the development of awareness about voice disorders in recent years is considered a necessary prerequisite for active and healthy personality development. The contribution of this study is reflected in the provision of information on the development of the general population’s awareness of voice disorders, all with the aim of providing various education programs on this increasingly topical topic in society. In this way, social policy makers and social development practitioners understand the range of relevant factors and possible mutual influences in social development processes in order to improve the quality of life of individuals and society.
Análise do projeto de extensão guardiões da rizosfera aliada à perspectiva da Educação da Atenção
Authors: Mohr Fülber Vanessa Taís , Grange Luciana , Iared Valéria Ghisloti
Published: June 2024

Este relato de experiência teve por objetivo descrever a interação das crianças com os seres vivos do solo sob a perspectiva da educação da atenção. O conceito de educação da atenção foi elaborado por Tim Ingold e remete a sintonia fina do nosso sistema perceptivo e o meio ambiente. Os participantes foram crianças que frequentavam a Escola de Artes Gasparzinho, localizada em um município no Oeste do Paraná. Como instrumento de produção de dados, recorremos à observação participante, o diário de bordo e a elaboração de desenhos. Os resultados permitiram identificar quatro categorias de experiências compartilhadas como relevantes durante o desenvolvimento da interação educativa: a alegria, a curiosidade, a afetividade e o fluxo de vida no solo.
Encontro, diferença e retomada
Authors: Wunder Alik
Published: June 2024

Desde 2013, a parceria com o grupo Sabuká do povo Kariri-Xocó (Alagoas) tem oferecido diferentes possibilidades de encontros. Deste, reverberam desenhos, escritas, fotografias, narrativas e regimes conceituais em criações e pesquisas em educação. A retomada que este povo realiza em suas terras originárias na Terra Indígena Kariri-Xocó nos é oferecida como palavra disparadora e nos provoca a pesquisar retomando gestos criativos e linguagens como a narrativa literária, o desenho e a fotografia. A potência do pensamento anímico e o atravessamento das formas de ser e pensar dos Kariri-Xocó nos permitem um deslocamento de perspectiva e  imaginar um ensino de biologia mais aberto às diferenças às outras lógicas de compreender o mundo. No encontro aberto às multiplicidades e a outras concepções de vida, a educação toma possibilidades de um ensino interdependente entre seres humanos e não-humanos, igualitário entre diversas inteligências, humanizado diante das outras humanidades.
As imagens fotográficas do filo cnidária em livros didáticos de Biologia do ensino médio
Authors: Souza Harlan Felix de , Brandão Alex Antonio , Araújo Italo Roberto do Nascimento , Gomes Reynan Lucas de Lima , Neves Ricardo Ferreira das
Published: June 2024

O livro é um recurso utilizado na práxis de ensino da Educação Básica contendo elementos textuais e imagéticos, cuja fotografia expressa uma realidade sem alterações. Os cnidários são animais peçonhentos de importância ecológica, médica e social, cuja imagem fotográfica pode oportunizar olhares específicos quanto aos aspectos e às abordagens presentes nesses manuais de ensino. O estudo objetivou analisar as imagens fotográficas acerca do conteúdo ao Filo Cnidária em Livros Didáticos de Biologia do Ensino Médio para a educação em saúde. Assim,  pesquisa qualitativo-descritiva mediada pela análise Bartheriana, cujos livros apresentaram baixa quantidade de fotografias de acidentes com cnidários, necessita de abordagens sobre causas e efeitos potenciais, de ações preventivas e de cuidados aos banhistas, evitando “ataques” e lesões na pele (queimaduras).
Shifting Tides: A Closer Look at the Changing R&D Investments of US Multinationals Abroad
Authors: Dachs Bernhard
Published: June 2024

2021 was the first year in which US multinationals abroad spent more on R&D in services than in manufacturing. This reflects a fundamental shift in the R&D activities of US MNEs, and in our perceptions of R&D internationalization. Information, software, business, and scientific services have displaced automotive or pharmaceuticals as the main R&D investing industries. This shift also changes the relative importance of host countries; the European Union, with its specialization on manufacturing, is losing ground against Asian economies, but also other OECD countries.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of the Temperature Distribution in Power Plant's Cooling Canal
Authors: Titah Harmin Sulistyaning , Izzah Rohmah Iftitah Sa’idatul , Rahmawati Shade
Published: June 2024

Seawater used as a heat exchanger in the coal-fired power plant condenser system has a higher water temperature than the natural temperature of seawater. There was an increase in the temperature of the waters around the coal-fired power plant due to the discharge of boiling water reaching 6.50C. According to the regulations in force in Indonesia, the hot water temperature at the water discharge outlet should not be more than 20C of the natural temperature of seawater. The purpose of this study is to predict the pattern of temperature decrease in the temperature of the boiling water along the cooling line. The method used to predict temperature drop patterns along the cooling line uses a 3-dimensional CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) modelling approach with the Ansys Fluent 2023 RI application. The K-Epsilon turbulence model was chosen to describe the effect of flow turbulence on temperature changes. The modelling results were validated by comparing the actual measurements of the water temperature field data representing along the cooling line. The results showed that the performance of reducing the temperature of the water increased when passing through the cascade aeration downstream of the channel. The flow of water along the channel tends to be on the lower side, and downstream, the flow is on the left–middle side. The error calculation using MAPE resulted in 9.49%.
Economic Empowerment Strategy of Pesantren in Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School Owned Enterprises Situbondo Regency
Authors: Latifah Sofiyatul
Published: June 2024

Pesantren that live in the midst of society certainly have a great influence on people's lives. In Law no. 18 of 2019 concerning pesantren that there are three roles of pesantren in the implementation of educational functions, da'wah functions and community empowerment functions. Pesantren with its business entities certainly provide great opportunities and become a forum for community empowerment. The success of this empowerment affects the improvement of people's living standards and can even realize welfare through the roles of pesantren. However, there are several problems experienced such as low human resources, low income, there are some pesantren businesses that are not developing. Therefore, it is necessary to design a strategy to compile a business design systematically balanced with mentoring, training and evaluation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type of research location in a business entity owned by the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic boarding school, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Data collection is done through interviews, conservation and documentation. The results of this study show that the strategy of economic empowerment of pesantren in pesantren-owned enterprises is carried out with three strategies including: strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes: first, formulation of policy direction for economic development of pesantren.
Mapping Of Occupation In Quality Management Within National Qualification Framework To Close The Gap Between Education And Industry Needs
Authors: Surono Surono , Anggraini Ratih Woro
Published: June 2024

In the face of rapid industrial changes and globalization, there is a growing demand for highly skilled professionals in quality management within Indonesia. The Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (IQF) seeks to align vocational education with industry demands by establishing a clear framework of work competency standards. However, discrepancies persist between the competencies taught in vocational programs and those required in the industry, particularly in advanced areas such as data analysis and strategic quality planning. This study undertakes a systematic occupational mapping in the quality management sector to identify these gaps and develop strategies to address them. Utilizing methodologies like the Rapid Assessment Process (RAP), Gall and Borg's educational research methods, and Regional Model Competency Standards (RMCS), the study formulates a comprehensive occupational matrix. This matrix serves as a crucial tool for planning human resources, developing relevant educational and training curricula, and fostering career development aligned with market trends and needs. The research outcomes are aimed at enhancing the alignment of vocational education with industry standards, thereby increasing the employability and effectiveness of graduates in the quality management sector.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Usaha Pom Mini di Desa Gelung Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Febriani Widha Ari , Hariyanto Diah Ratna Sari
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine law enforcement against mini pom business actors in Gelung Village, Paron District, Ngawi Regency along with the obstacles and efforts. This research uses descriptive analytical reseearch with a normatiive approach methodology. The results ofthis research is the effectiveness of law enforcement against Mini Pom Business Actors in Gelung Village is currently still not optimal. The problem is include the small number of Paron Police Criminal Investigation Unit personnel, making it difficult to carry out operations and patrols. Besides that, the lack of legal knowledge among fuel traders in the Gelung Village area has resulted in an increasing number of fuel traders running their businesses without permits, making law enforcement difficult. Preventive efforts are undertaken, including cooperative outreach with local government representatives to raise awareness of the significance of business permits for gasoline trade. Enhancing oversight of fuel trade businesses (mini pumps) within Paron District's jurisdiction, particularly in Gelung Village. to lessen the room available for business actors to establish companies without authorization. imposes penalties on those who open a business without a permit, including fines and jail.
Peningkatan Performance Arang Aktif Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca Catechu L) sebagai Adsorben Kation
Authors: Atok Maria Novia Luruk , Suyasa I Wayan Budiarsa , Sibaran James
Published: June 2024

This study aims to see the effect of carbonization temperature on areca coir charcoal, the effect of activator H3PO4 on acidity and surface area, optimal pH and adsorption contact time, effective alarm and active adsorption of areca nut activated charcoal. Areca nut coir charcoal carbonized at various temperatures to determine its optimum carbonization temperature, then activated with H3PO4 at concentrations of 0.5M, 1M and 2M to adsorb Cu (II) metal ion. The results of this study indicate that the effect of areca nut charcoal obtained at each carbonization temperature (3000C, 4000C, 5000C and 6000C) is quite good, but the optimum carbonization temperature is 5000C with reference to the quality standard according to SNI 06-3730-1995. The surface acidity values ​​of activated areca nut coir H3PO4 0.5M, 1M and 2M were 5.43 mmol/g, 5.78 mmol/g and 8.35 mmol/g, respectively. The surface area of ​​H3PO4 activated charcoal with concentrations of 0.5M, 1M and 2M analyzed using the BET test showed values ​​of 0.00 m2/g, 21.273 m2/g and 75.101m2/g, respectively. The optimum pH is pH 7 and the optimum contact time is 60 minutes. The adsorption ability of the activated charcoal is very high so it is very good to be used to adsorb metal ions.
Iran’s High School English Textbooks (Vision Series) and Organizational Knowledge as a Component of CLT Model
Authors: Jamshidian Fateme , Tabatabaei Omid , Salehi Hadi , Vahid Dastjerdi Hossein
Published: June 2024

Selecting an appropriate textbook is one of the key factors in teaching English. This content analysis study scrutinized whether organizational knowledge represented in Iranian high school English textbooks (Vision Series). Thus, the stance of organizational components as one of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) principles was investigated in such textbooks. George (1963) verb form frequency count, Halliday and Hassan’s (1976) model, McCrimman's (1984) model, Vocabulary List Cambridge English (2012) were used to examine the extent to which organizational knowledge was shown in high school EFL textbooks. The analysis of the results revealed that grammatical knowledge was not presented comprehensively. Therefore, high school students would not be able to exhibit a wide variety range of vocabulary. Because the vision series roughly represented the sufficient vocabulary size. The Vision series highlighted intonation rather than pronunciation. The role of rhetorical organizations was disregarded in the Vision series. Therefore, he Vision series should be revised to include the organizational components. Generally, the Vision series did not follow CLT principles to promote language learners' ability to communicate.
The Influence of Environmental Factors on a Photovoltaic Panel–PVsyst Simulation
Authors:   Academia Navală „Mircea cel Bătrân”, Str. Fulgerului, nr. 1, 900218 Constanța, România, BĂLĂCEANU Mihai , POPA Nicolae-Silviu ,   Academia Navală „Mircea cel Bătrân”, Str. Fulgerului, nr. 1, 900218 Constanța, România, NAE Valentin ,   Școala Militară de Maiștri Militari a Forțelor Navale „Amiral Ion Murgescu”, Str. Dezrobirii, nr. 80, 900234 Constanţa, România, TÂRHOACĂ Mircea-Cristache ,   Academia Navală „Mircea cel Bătrân”, Str. Fulgerului, nr. 1, 900218 Constanța, România, POPESCU Mihai-Octavian ,   Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică, UNST Politehnica București, Splaiul Independenţei, nr. 313, 060042 Bucureşti, România
Published: June 2024

Renewable energy sources and the CO2 emissions in the atmosphere are predicted to play a very important role in attaining the climate neutrality by the half of this century. The rapid depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the looming threat of climate change have intensified the global pursuit of renewable energy sources as a viable alternative. The positive aspect of using renewable energy sources is that this kind of resources can easily supply the worlds energy needs. Despite the fact that we cannot capture all this energy, harnessing less than 0.02 % would be enough to cover all the necessary energy needs. Obstacles to expanding solar power generation involve the substantial cost of manufacturing solar cells and the dependency on weather conditions. The efficiency and performance of photovoltaic panels are inherently tied to environmental variables, prominently including climate factors. This article investigates the intricate relationship between climatic conditions and photovoltaic panel yields, offering crucial insights for optimizing the solar energy generations. It has been analysed the impact of environmental factors such as ambient temperature, wind speed and air humidity above the yield of photovoltaic panels. For each environmental factor, the variable conditions were simulated to highlight their correlation with positive or negative effect they have on the yield of a photovoltaic panel. By perusing this material, readers can develop a comprehensive grasp of how the environment conditions can influence the production of electricity using the photoelectric effect. Leveraging empirical data and simulation models using the PVsyst software, the analysis discerns regional variations and seasonal fluctuations in photovoltaic panels yields according to diverse climatic factors regimes.
Impactos do uso excessivo de tecnologias na Educação
Authors: Progetti Claudia Bianchi , Araújo Luís Fernando Ferreira de , Zanuzzo Gabriela Progetti
Published: June 2024

O crescente uso de tecnologia nas escolas é algo que preocupa os órgãos responsáveis pela educação e educadores. De acordo com o Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes, o percentual de estudantes brasileiros distraídos chega a 80% (Brasil, 2022). Estudos na área da saúde mental, como os de Andrade (2023) e Cereja (2018), associam o uso demasiado das tecnologias ao surgimento e agravamento de sintomas ansiosos. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar os problemas de aprendizagem associados ao uso excessivo de tecnologias na educação. São apresentadas as vantagens da tecnologia na educação e discutidos os impactos negativos do uso demasiado de dispositivos eletrônicos e ferramentas digitais nas habilidades cognitivas, na saúde mental dos estudantes e na dinâmica das salas de aula. Espera-se contribuir para a promoção do uso mais consciente e equilibrado das tecnologias em ambientes educacionais.
Criminal Offenses of Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children in Republika Srpska – Normative and Legal Framework and Current Situation
Authors:   Faculty of Legal Sciences of the Pan-European University APEIRON in Banja Luka, Mitrović Ljubinko , Ikanović Veljko ,   Faculty of Legal Sciences of the Pan-European University APEIRON in Banja Luka
Published: June 2024

In mid-January 2024, almost all media outlets in Republika Srpska (Serb Republic) published a rather worrying news item with the headline: Alarming data: In Republika Srpska, there are 36% more crimes involving children as victims. Behind such a difficult qualification and a journalistic headline that should definitely ring an alarm for all competent institutions lies hidden information according to which, based on statistical data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Republika Srpska, the number of crimes against sexual integrity, as well as sexual abuse and exploitation of children in Republika Srpska for 11 months last year have grown by as much as 36%. Namely, according to the data of the aforementioned Ministry, in 11 months of last year, 102 crimes against the sexual integrity of children were recorded, which is 27 more crimes or a percentage of 36% compared to the same period in 2022. What is also very devastating is the severity of the mentioned crimes, therefore, in just 11 months, 13 rapes involving children, 12 sexual harassments, three sexual blackmails, three criminal acts of fornication and one criminal offense of assaulting a helpless person were registered. The focus of attention of the author of this article is on the criminal acts of sexual abuse and child exploitation provided for in Chapter XV of the current Criminal Code of Republika Srpska. In this report, the authors will give their normative-legal framework in the context of this group of criminal acts, as well as their view of the situation in Republika Srpska.
Support for Child Victims in Crisis Situations
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, Pavlović Svetlana , Tadić Violeta ,   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we are going to deal with the concept of crisis in educational institutions, theoretically and practically, and analyze different forms of these crisis situations, with a focus on school shootings. Researchers have shown that the negative consequences of school shootings include diverse and long-term trauma symptoms (e.g. PTSD, depression) for students, school staff and families. The issue is particularly discussed in the paper is psychosocial support for children in crisis. On the example of the school shooting in Belgrade, we are going to present and analyze interventions and activities that have been suitabled after the massacre for children in this school and also for children all over the country. Previous models suggest that appropriate crisis interventions can minimize the duration and intensity of childrens’ reactions. Most important to strengthen the network of support in the immediate environment of victims and survivors, and provide professional psychosocial support.
Victims of Hate Crimes in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors:   Max Van der Stoel Research Institute at the South East European University, Tetovo, Republic of North Macedonia, Arifi Besa
Published: June 2024

The 2018 amendments to North Macedonia’s Criminal Code (CCNM) signify a paradigm shift in addressing hate crimes, previously under-implemented since their 2009 inception. Led by the OSCE mission in Skopje and the Macedonian Academy for Sciences and Arts, experts revised the CCNM, offering a comprehensive hate crime definition. These amendments elevate certain general crimes to aggravated offenses when prosecuted as hate crimes, warranting harsher penalties. Simultaneously, the 2010 Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) introduces significant procedural changes, notably explicit victim rights like active participation, compensation, protection, and professional assistance. Conversely, hate crimes in the Criminal Code qualify as aggravating factors in specific offenses. This study aims to analyze hate crime victim status and rights, exploring their evolution and victimization characteristics. Utilizing desk research methods, including legislative scrutiny, the paper posits that enhancing victim rights aligns with contemporary efforts to address and mitigate widespread hate crimes.
Prevention of Domestic Violence Through Misdemeanor Proceedings in the Republic of Serbia
Authors:   Court of Misdemeanors in Belgrade, Mitrović Kosta
Published: June 2024

Domestic violence is a pervasive and deeply concerning issue that affects both individuals and families worldwide, regardless of age, gender, and social or economic status, or cultural background. Prevention of domestic violence is not only essential for safeguarding the well-being and safety of individuals, but also for promoting healthier relationships. By addressing the root of the cause, raising awareness, providing support services, and implementing effective interventions, societies can work towards creating a future free from domestic violence. This introduction will explore key strategies and approaches towards preventing domestic violence and fostering a culture of respect, equality, and non-violence within households, while at the same time explaining its preventive new role that has introduced the courts of Misdemeanors in such cases, challenges that are faced along the way, and possible solutions to them, with proper cooperation of all the parties involved.
Stalking as a Form of Gender-Based Violence in Judicial Practice in Serbia
Authors:   Union University Law School in Belgrade, Jovanović Slađana
Published: June 2024

The author analyses conformity of the legal description of one relatively new incrimination – Stalking (Article 138a of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia) with the requirements of the Council of Europe Convention on Prevention and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence - ten years after the Republic of Serbia ratified it. The focus is on its implementation in judicial practice (considering the official statistical data as well as those from the case records of two basic courts in Belgrade in five-year period: 2017-2022). The goal is to map the possible deficiencies in normative as well as in practical sphere, and to make some recommendations related to their overcoming (that would be in accordance with the requirements of the Istanbul Convention) in order to provide better response to this specific form of violence against women in Serbia. Special focus is directed to some criminological aspects of the phenomenon (profile of perpetrators and victims, stalking context, and the imposed sanctions).
Design and Development of a Package Delivery Robot
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Nkan Imo Edwin , Ekpo Dominic David ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Udoh David Etim ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the design and development of a package delivery robot, comprising an electronic housing and a storage unit. The robot is remotely controlled through a website, equipped with obstacle detection capabilities, and capable of unlocking the storage unit. However, movement is limited when the storage unit is installed on the electronic housing. The objective of this project was to build a package delivery robot that could operate in organised environments, such as universities and estates. The project commenced with extensive research on existing delivery robots, analysing their strengths and weaknesses. Based on this analysis, a set of design requirements was formulated, emphasising compact size, lightweight construction, and user-friendly operation. A custom control system was developed, enabling robot navigation, while sensors were integrated to facilitate obstacle avoidance and pedestrian safety. The first chassis of the robot was constructed using lightweight sheet metal, but turned out to be too heavy for the motors to drive, so the chassis was reconstructed using corrugated cardboard. To evaluate its performance, the robot underwent rigorous testing in a simulated urban environment. The robot has a speed of 0.5 m/s, and receives commands at a speed of 0.0068 nano seconds. It also consumes a power of 120 watts. While the robot demonstrated below-average performance in these aspects, limitations were identified, such as the inability to make left or right turns due to the shaft that connects the tyre and the motor being short. In conclusion, this research introduces a package delivery robot that has the potential to significantly enhance the customer delivery experience in urban environments. The robot represents progress in delivery system development and provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities within the field of mechatronics. The introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion framework used in this project offers a comprehensive understanding of the research and development process, the robot's performance, and its impact on the field.
Factors Influencing Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) at the North City Health Center, Gorontalo City
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Pooe Nangsih , Jusuf Herlina ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Irwan Irwan ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Early detection/screening is a secondary prevention effort that is considered the most rational to reduce the death rate due to breast cancer. Clinically early detection of breast cancer is carried out in the target group of women of childbearing age, but the priority for the early detection program in Indonesia is women aged 30-50 years. The research aims to analyze factors influencing early detection of breast cancer through clinical breast examination (SADANIS) at the North City Health Center, Gorontalo City. Analytical survey research method with a cross-sectional study design. The population is women aged 30-50 years who visited the KIA-KB services at the North City Health Center in February 2024, amounting to 136 visitors. Sampling used the Slovin formula, so the total sample was 101 people. Analysis was carried out using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. Based on a multivariate test using a multiple logistic regression test on variables that influence early detection of breast cancer with SADANIS, namely family/husband support, health worker support, and exposure to information, the results obtained are that the family/husband support variable has a significant value of 0.027 <0.05 with a value of Exp(B) = 12.522 which means that family/husband support has a 12.52 times higher risk of influencing early detection of breast cancer. The conclusion of this study is The variable family/husband support is the variable that has the most influence on the early detection of breast cancer with SADANIS