bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing digital and professional competences via implementation of virtual laboratories for future physical therapists and rehabilitologist
Authors: Falfushynska Halina I. , Buyak Bogdan B. , Torbin Grygoriy M. , Tereshchuk Grygorii V. , Kasianchuk Mykhailo M. , Karpiński Mikołaj
Published: August 2022

Being popular world-wide, virtual laboratories enter into different fields of education and research and practitioners have to be responsible for choosing the most suitable and then adapt them to particular field. The aim of the present work was to assess the effectivity of the implementation of Praxilab, Labster, and LabXchange virtual laboratories as the powerful digital tool into teaching protocols of “Clinical and laboratory diagnostics” discipline for physical therapists and rehabilitologist. We have carried out the online survey for 45 students enrolled in physical rehabilitation degree program. About 70\% surveyed students reported that implementation of virtual laboratories in “Clinical and laboratory diagnostics” discipline met individual learning needs of students, helped acquired digital skills (25\%), and supported them to stay ahead of the curve. The virtual lab applications, not only assisted harness students fair against lack of practical skills, but also brought about a new dimension to the classes and helped overcome digital alienation and gain their digital skills and abilities. Indeed, a virtual lab can’t completely replace the experimental work and teacher’s explanation, but it might support teaching activities of a modern mentor and learning activities of a modern student. Almost all of surveyed students (82\%) expected that in near future the virtual laboratories would take the dominant place in the education market due to possibility of students’ pre-train the key points of practical activities before real experiments in lab and better understand their theoretical backgrounds. Thus, this study is intended to contribute to utilization of virtual labs by students enrolled in study physical therapy/physical rehabilitation with expected efficiency.
Formation of professional competency in life saving appliances operation of future seafarers by means of online and simulation VR technologies
Authors: Voloshynov Serhii A. , Popova Halyna V. , Dyagileva Olena S. , Bobrysheva Nataliya N. , Fedorova Olha V.
Published: August 2022

Nowadays simulation training technology is a priority method of maritime specialists’ practical training in the world. The main purpose of using VR simulators within an educational process is to simulate work on real equipment in order to form professional competencies of seafarers. The article describes system of blended learning on the basis of Kherson State Maritime Academy, that includes alternation of traditional and online learning, virtual training by means of the VR technology, training on simulators. In accordance with the principles of blended learning in Academy, there was developed an author's course ``Rescue boats and life rafts specialist'', which aims at providing theoretical and practical training of seafarers on launching and handling the lifeboats and liferafts and, as a result, ensures seafarers’ formation of professional competency ``life-saving appliances operation''. The article also reveals the results of an experiment with implementation of VR technologies in forming the professional competency ``life-saving appliances operation''. The deviation of the results in control and experimental groups was 9,8\%. The effectiveness of our research was manifested in the fact that students have gained experience of practical skills before coming to the vessel and showed higher level of educational achievements in professional competency ``life-saving appliances operation''.
Clouds of words as a didactic tool in literary education of primary school children
Authors: Nezhyva Liudmyla L. , Palamar Svitlana P. , Marienko Maiia V.
Published: August 2022

The study reveals the possibilities of using the words’ cloud in the literary education of primary school children. The authors consider the possibility of using a cloud of words to visualize the keywords of the text for the translation of the work of art, the interpretation of the main idea and the characteristics of the artistic image. The words’ cloud can also be used as a reference summary to answer questions about the content of the work or to present the results of a school project by students. Moreover, in reading lessons, this tool can be used as a tool to identify the topic of the lesson. The study reveals the possibilities of the didactic tool of the words’ cloud for the development of speech of primary school children, in particular, in composing their own texts and editing them, the ability to explore words that the student uses too often and avoid tautology. Using the method of a problem situation and visually demonstrating information through a cloud of words, the teacher pro-motes the activation of students’ mental activity, the development of creative abilities and critical thinking.The study tested the use of the electronic resource WordArt in primary school – a website for creating a “word’s cloud” and proved its effectiveness in reflection, as well as creating an image of the main idea of the lesson, general conversation, its use as didactic material. The authors used the technology of learning using a cloud office package Google Drive to write a draft of their own statement of primary school children. The authors investigated the use of the service in the lesson of literary reading during the organization of reading activities in the following areas: in the “cloud of words” to encrypt the topic of the lesson; using the cloud as visual material or as basic information to explain new material; encrypt certain words from the text in the cloud, students’ task to guess the work; create a cloud of words of positive and negative characters of the work; write a story on the topic; create an “encrypted postcard” to the writer or hero of the work. In the course of experimental work, the effectiveness of the use of this didactic tool in the lessons of literary reading in primary school during the analysis of texts in order to identify the most important associations of students was confirmed.
Services of SageMathCloud environment and their didactic potential in learning of informatics and mathematical disciplines
Authors: Merzlykin Pavlo V. , Popel Maiia V. , Shokaliuk Svitlana V.
Published: August 2022

In the article are reviewed the questions of expedient using SageMathCloud environment, as an integrator of services that can be used during different kinds of learning activities.Research goals: identify the structural elements of the SageMathCloud environment, that it is appropriate to use the in learning informatics and mathematical disciplines.Research objectives: consider the structure of the kernel of SageMathCloud environment; highlight the structural elements, that can be used in learning informatics and mathematical disciplines and explore the possibility of their use.Object of research: computer oriented study of informatics and mathematical disciplines.Subject of research: use structural elements of the SageMathCloud environment in learning informatics and mathematical disciplines.Research methods used: analysis of SageMathCloud environment, comparison of the structural elements of the environment and their generalization according to informatics and mathematical disciplines. In the work analyzed, generalization and systematization of the major structural elements of the cluster SageMathCloud, reviewed the characteristics of items that can be used in the study informatics and mathematical disciplines.Results of the research will be used for improve methods of computer based learning of informatics and mathematical disciplines.
The tools of cloud technology for learning of fundamentals of mathematical informatics for students of technical universities
Authors: Markova Oksana M.
Published: August 2022

Objectives of the study: the development of a common structure of cloud technology tools for learning of fundamentals of mathematical informatics.Research objectives: to classify the resources of cloud study in the basics of mathematical informatics.Object of study: the tools learning the fundamentals of mathematical informatics for students of technical universities. Subject of study: the tools of cloud technology for learning of fundamentals of mathematical informatics.Methods: analysis, synthesis. Research results: the common structure of cloud technology tools for learning of fundamentals of mathematical informatics was developed.Conclusions and recommendations: designed system of cloud technology tools for learning of fundamentals of mathematical informatics can be used in the construction of appropriate methodological system of learning.
Xcos on Web as a promising learning tool for Bachelor’s of Electromechanics modeling of technical objects
Authors: Modlo Yevhenii O. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: August 2022

Research goals: to identify the perspective learning simulation tool for Bachelors of Electromechanics.Research objectives: to prove the feasibility of using the simulation system Xcos on Web as a tool of forming of future Bachelors of Electromechanics competence in modeling of technical objects.Research object: the use of imitative simulation systems to learning the Bachelors of Electromechanics.Research subject: the use Xcos on Web in learning modeling of technical objects the Bachelors of Electromechanics.Research methods used: the analysis of existing software usage experience.Research results. The imitative simulation system Xcos on Web is a promising cloud-based learning tool for Bachelor’s of Electromechanics modeling of technical objects.The main conclusions and recommendations:1. The use of simulation systems, such as Scilab Xcos, is a necessary part of Bachelor of Electromechanics professional training.2. Cloud-based learning environment built on the integrative usage of mobile Internet devices promotes the forming of Bachelor’s of Electromechanics professional competencies.3. Implementation the full Scilab Xcos functionality at Xcos on Web creates conditions for transition in Bachelor’s of Electromechanics learning the simulation of technical objects to the use of mobile Internet devices.
Multimedia virtual laboratory for physics in the distance learning
Authors: Kozlovsky Evgen O. , Kravtsov Hennadiy M.
Published: August 2022

Research goals: the description of technology of software development in Physics Virtual Laboratory for Distance Learning System.Research objectives: the architecture of client and server parts of the lab, the functionality of the system modules, user roles, as well as the principles of virtual laboratory use on a personal computer.Object of research: the distance learning system “Kherson Virtual University”.Subject of research: virtual laboratory for physics in the distance learning.Research methods used: analysis of statistics and publications.Results of the research. The development of the software module “Virtual Lab” in distance learning system “Kherson Virtual University” (DLS KVU) applied to the problems of physics on topics kinematics and dynamics. The information technology design and development, the structure of the virtual laboratory, and its place in the DLS KVU are described. The principal modes of the program module operation in the system and methods for its use in the educational process are described.The main conclusions and recommendations. The use of this software interface allows teachers to create labs and use them in their distance courses. Students, in turn, will be able to conduct research, carrying out virtual laboratory work.
Using the hype cycle to identify cloud trends
Authors: Chorna O. V.
Published: August 2022

Among the areas of ICT development, cloud technologies are among the most attractive for teachers. This is especially true for students' independent work in the process of distance learning and collaborative educational research, where the possibility of constant contact between students and teacher or supervisor is of paramount importance in order to monitor the quality of the subjects' work in order to make timely adjustments to their activities.
Computer translation and Web 2.0
Authors: Franchuk N. P.
Published: August 2022

Computerized translation plays an essential role in all areas of development and functioning of modern information and communication technologies, in particular when working on the global Internet. The communicative aspect of the Internet is super important, and the main means of communication was and remains the natural language, so the automatic and automated computer processing of messages submitted in natural language is an integral part of most modern network information and communication technologies.
Problems of massive open online distance learning courses in distance learning systems
Authors: Kukharenko V. M.
Published: August 2022

The term "Massive Open Distance Learning" was coined by George Siemens in 2008. The process of learning in such courses is the process of creating a network whose nodes are external entities (people, organizations, libraries, websites, books, magazines, databases, or any other source of information). The act of learning consists in the creation of an external network of nodes.In recent years there have been several dozens of open online courses, which have been called cMOOS ( massive open online courses) and are based on a new approach, which has been called connectivism.
Using cloud technologies in modern distance learning systems
Authors: Andrukhovskyi A. B.
Published: August 2022

Modern society with its constant development, gravitation to the processes of globalization requires an increase in the level of automation of all information processes, including in the field of education.Over the past few years we have seen a growing interest of scientists and IT specialists in the Software as a Service model. SaaS should be considered a particular case of the more general service-oriented software architecture, which actually defines that software components act as common services and can be used independently or recombined in other programs.
Empowering the teacher through cloud technologies
Authors: Udovenko V. O.
Published: August 2022

Every teacher today is already a bearer of some information, knowledge, and skills that society needs. Most teachers sell this information through only one or two intermediaries - the university or other institution in which they work. So far, few teachers offer this information in the marketplace through an information product. To solve this problem, cloud technology, widely used by MLM coaches, comes to the rescue.
The New Authoritarianism Tendency and the Problem of Right to Revolution
Authors: YENİÇIRAK Hasan
Published: August 2022

This work is on the problem of new authoritarianism and the right to revolution. The main problem of the work is whether people will be given the right to revolution in the face of the new authoritarianism tendency. Should people be given the right to revolution in the face of this new authoritarian tendency? If people are given the right to revolution, when will this right emerge? We will try to analyze this study, which we have drawn on these questions, through Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Their description of the state of nature lies at the center of Hobbes' and Locke's reflections on the right to revolution. Hobbes and Locke's thoughts on the state of nature first shaped their ideas on the social contract, then on the state, and finally on the right to revolution. Hobbes described the state of nature as a state of war. In order to get rid of the state of war, people have transferred all their powers to the state. The state, which has all the powers, is exempt from the revolution. Even if the state crosses its borders, it is much better than the state of nature that will emerge with the revolution. Locke emphasizes that the state of nature is peaceful. People have transferred to the state only the power to protect the property and the power to punish. Therefore, the state has limited power. The state, which has limited power, is not exempt from revolution.
Pembentukan Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa oleh Guru Agama
Authors: Djunaidi  , Kristiani
Published: August 2022

Religious behavior can affect the conscience of students in worship and morality. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior and character of students in worship, to describe the stages of Islamic religious education teachers in changing students' worship behavior and behavior. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The method used is an educational method, through a psychological approach and a social approach. The data was processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The conclusion of this study shows that the religious behavior and personality of students are not in accordance with the religious behavior taught in Islam. Islamic Religion teachers try to shape religious behavior, map changes in student behavior in relation to their emotions, describe their worship behavior and personality, evaluate students' worship behavior and activities as a form of preserving their religious behavior, develop religious behavior through Islam, religious education lessons provide positive punishments that have a deterrent effect .
ASSESSMENT OF GLACIER MASS BALANCE IN THE HIMALAYAN-KARAKORAM REGION
Authors: NG KAH CHOON , YAP SUI CHAI , CHENG KIN MENG
Published: August 2022

Mountain glaciers are susceptible to climate change. Most high-elevation glaciers, including the Himalayan glaciers, have been receding at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. Moreover, most mountain glaciers are found in the Himalayan areas, but field sampling and research efforts are limited due to logistical and financial constraints. From 1997 to 1999, just 6.8 km² of the 33,000 km² were examined in the Himalayan region. Previous studies indicated that Himalayan glaciers have been melting at an alarming rate over the past few decades. The objective of this paper is to review glacier changes, with an emphasis on mass balance changes in the Himalayan-Karakoram ranges, using 15 ISI journal articles published between 2008 and 2017. The acquired data on glacier mass balance was used to create a glacier mass balance change map for quantification using ArcGIS software and Landsat map as base map. The majority of the glaciers in the study area melted at various rates, with the most extensive glacier loss occurring in the west Himalayan highlands and the lowest occurring in the Karakoram region. Therefore, additional scientific research have to be conducted, and significant actions have to be taken at many different levels to prevent the continued loss of glaciers in this area.
ACCURACY OF ENGLISH SUBTITLE TRANSLATIONS OF SELECTED FILIPINO MOVIES
Authors: ILDEFONSO LHEA , LUMIDAO YUVIMIN
Published: August 2022

With the technological evolution, language educators are faced with the dilemma of how to integrate multimedia tools in the language classroom in order to engage students who are digital natives. One of the tools frequently used in English language teaching is movies or films since it has been proven to be an effective platform in language learning, particularly in enhancing the vocabulary of language learners. This study then zeroed in on the accuracy level of English-subtitled Filipino films and the strategies used in the translation. This is to ensure that the materials used in language teaching, specifically in vocabulary development, are precise and reliable. The study employed a qualitative-quantitative research design. Exclusion-inclusion criteria were developed in selecting the movies to be included in the study. A movie reviewer, a renowned translator, and an English language teacher were asked to rate the English translations of selected hugot lines from selected Filipino movies. Gottlieb’s translation typology was used in analyzing the translation strategies used in the selected movies. The findings show that the English subtitles are accurate. Also, using Gottlieb’s typology, the translation strategies used were: Transfer, Condensation, Paraphrase, Imitation and Resignation. This suggests that movies can be used as a tool in vocabulary building.
FACTORS AFFECTING ACCOUTING STUDENTS TO PURSUE PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING QUALIFICATIONS
Authors: LAI ZI QI , LEE TECK HEANG , TEOH MELISSA TENG TENK
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify factors that influence private university students' intention to pursue a Professional Accounting Qualification (PAQ). The study used a mixed approach, including distributing questionnaires to respondents and conducting interviews to gain insight into the findings. A total of 140 questionnaires were collected in this study, and 10 students were interviewed. The results of regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and students' intention to pursue PAQ. In contrast, the relationship between subjective norms and constraints and students' intention to pursue the PAQ was not significant. The study will be useful to various educational institutions as well as the accounting profession as it helps to identify what motivates accounting students to pursue professional accounting qualifications, which in turn may increase the number of professional accountants in Malaysia.
NATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGY POLICIES IN MALAYSIA, EUROPEAN UNION AND UNITED STATES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: HASMIN NOR AKHMAL , MATMIN JUAN , BASIR SAYIDAH ASMA
Published: August 2022

Nanotechnology development policy embodied crucial strategies that directly influence the output of nanotechnology products and services. At present, Malaysia as a developing nation is still in the early stages of nanotechnology development compared to the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). Both are regarded as the pioneers and leaders in nanotechnology especially according to their research and development (R&D) initiatives, product innovations, and commercialisation policies. This study analyses the nanotechnology development policies adopted in Malaysia in accordance with the EU and the US. The comparison is made based on six aggregated planning strategies for nanotechnology development policy. The comparative analysis reveals the convergences and divergences between the nanotechnology development strategies embodied in Malaysia’s nanotechnology policies and the EU as well as the US. The strategies adopted by the EU and the US include the identification of strategic areas, identification of risks, and formulation of legal instruments. Notably, these three strategies are made silent and unperceived in Malaysia’s nanotechnology development policies. The analysis provides a useful insight for future directions on strengthening Malaysia’s nanotechnology development policies, paving the way to actively taking part in nanotechnology research and development as one of the global leaders.
THE INFLUENCE OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS FILIPINOS TRAVEL BEHAVIOR TO THE USA
Authors: SUÑGA KATRINA MARIE C , ILAGAN JAMES JOSEPH D , MANGUINAO SOFIA B , MANDIGMA JR ERNESTO C
Published: August 2022

With the growing hate against Asians in the United States of America since the start of the pandemic, this study has attempted to determine whether racial discrimination has an influence on their travel behavior to the country and in what way is it affected. Through semi-structured interviews, information was gathered from purposively selected respondents, while it was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results revealed that racial discrimination had influenced the travel behavior of the Filipinos to the USA; they tend to avoid places where there are high incidents of racial discrimination, they prefer traveling with a companion, they are more cautious with the people they see and meet, and they develop less interest in going to the USA for leisure purposes. Additionally, literatures suggest factors that probably have caused the prevalence of racial discrimination in the country, which include weak law enforcement, poor knowledge of Americans on COVID-19, poor crime apprehension, and the inadequate degree of punishment provided by existing laws. The findings resulted in a recommended motivational plan for the government to decrease these incidents and to continuously attract Filipinos to visit the USA.
Innovación Educativa en la Escuela de Educación Básica “General Vicente Anda Aguirre” Ecuador
Authors: Vinueza Ortega Gabriel Alexander
Published: August 2022

La innovación educativa es un factor importante en el ámbito educativo, En la presente investigación se analizó como, la innovación educativa influye y potencia los procesos educativos, para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo de 30 docentes de la Escuela de Educación Básica “General Vicente Anda Aguirre, Guayaquil, Ecuador, con el objetivo de obtener criterios técnicos acerca de la innovación educativa, los resultados muestran que existe un panorama desafiador para los docentes y las opiniones difieren de un docente a otro se identifican donde buscan información, estrategias, aspectos que dificultan la innovación educativa, características, elementos a reforzar y mejorar.
Guía de aplicación de diseño de experiencias para la escenificación de la identidad de la Época Colonial.
Authors: Campaña Alarcón Mariela Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad el estudio de los rasgos característicos de la Época Colonial desde su implantación iniciada con la conquista española de los territorios latinoamericanos, el auge de una sociedad colonial implantada a los nativos y la redefinición del estatus político y administrativo del Ecuador que conllevó a la independencia y el inicio de la República. Ahora bien, a todo lo mencionado se añade el estudio del usuario donde se evidenciará las necesidades de la persona involucrándola en el contexto desde una perspectiva interna y externa de la vida cotidiana colonial basada en el reflejo de la investigación obtenida de la combinación de disciplinas como la psicología, la antropología, el arte y la producción audiovisual que representan el empleo de medios de índole multifacéticos. Principalmente, la investigación busca vincular el diseño de experiencias con la Época Colonial a través del reconocimiento de recursos obtenidos de esta metodología de diseño para aplicarlos en la revitalización de un espacio en desuso que escenificará la identidad de este periodo histórico. Al proponer una Guía de aplicación de diseño de experiencias para la escenificación de la identidad de la Época Colonial.
Influencia de las redes sociales en los hábitos alimentarios en adultos jóvenes que asisten al gimnasio LOMAS GYM de la ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Guaman Paguay William Marcelo
Published: August 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de las redes sociales en los hábitos alimentarios de adultos jóvenes de 18 a 26 años que asisten al gimnasio LOMAS GYM de la ciudad de Riobamba. Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, el mismo que permitió describir la relación de las variables de la población de estudio, en el cual, se encuesto una muestra de 130 jóvenes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, la prueba que se utilizó para describir y analizar los datos obtenido fue la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Como resultado los adolescentes presentan interés en temas relacionados con alimentación y son seguidores de páginas de esta índole, el 69% considera haber sido influenciado en ciertos hábitos alimentarios con el uso y la información de las redes sociales. Por lo que se concluye que las cuentas de comida saludable influyen en el consumo de lácteos de la población de estudio ya que el valor de P<0.05, a diferencia de los otros grupos de alimentos de consumo no existe relación significativa.
Cervicalgias y Síndrome del Cuello Roto Debido a Problemas Posturales en Manipulación de Teléfonos Móviles
Authors: Morales Corozo Juan Pablo , Morales Corozo José Francisco , Cejas Martínez Magda Francisca
Published: August 2022

El excesivo uso de los teléfonos móviles de acuerdo a la Organización mundial de la Salud, puede ocasionar problemas a la salud debido al uso inmoderado y compulsivo del Smartphone, resultando un incremento de gastos mensuales en datos y planes telefónicos creándose una adicción para los consumidores, dándose trastornos físicos y psicológicos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el nivel de riesgo ergonómico debido al uso frecuente del teléfono móvil en los funcionarios públicos que realizan actividades administrativas en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Gonzalo Pizarro. La sobrecarga de información en los teléfonos celulares debido a los grupos de redes sociales donde se comunica al personal acerca de noticias de gobierno municipal, los grupos de trabajo de WhatsApp donde se envía y recibe mensaje, documentos, videos y otros, incrementa la frecuencia en la utilización del equipo, lo cual conlleva a malas posturas.
Propuesta de un sistema ABC para control de costos indirectos en Instituciones de Educación Básica
Authors: Romero Carazas Rafael , Rosillo Ubillús Roberto Alipio , Montañez Cano Santa Eulalia , Vásquez Villanueva Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2022

Este estudio tiene como propósito elaborar una propuesta de un sistema ABC para control de costos indirectos en instituciones de educación básica, específicamente en la Asociación Educativa Nor-Pacifico del Perú (Colegio José de San Martin, Colegio Daniel Alcides Carrión y Colegio Jesús de Nazareth) para el período 2021. Estudio de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y corte transversal. La población se conformó por los tres colegios participes de dicha asociación, estudiando los focos de costos evaluados de manera particular para obtener efectos finales como una sola estructura. Como técnica se realizó una entrevista y un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas, cuyos resultados fueron que, un 87 % manifestó la pronta implementación de un sistema de costos por actividades ABC, dado que el método que siguen actualmente de manera tradicional no les ha dado el éxito esperado. Finalmente se concluyó que, si bien es cierto que emplear esta técnica de costeo ABC implica un gasto adicional para las instituciones, no obstante, su aplicación implica ahorros económicos a las empresas, sumado a la futura toma de decisiones oportuna para garantizar la seguridad y fundamentación financiera de cualquier organización.
Procesamiento de datos cualitativos en un ámbito geográfico rural andino
Authors: Arones Angel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es establecer los pasos del procesamiento de datos cualitativos desde la dimensión de vida digna, en un ámbito geográfico rural en los andes del Perú. A partir del enfoque cualitativo, mediante la entrevista semiestructurada, se tuvo como resultado el establecimiento de cinco pasos para el procesamiento de datos: identificación de palabras clave, la ponderación de categorías de respuesta, la representación gráfica, la redacción de los resultados y la representación en biograma). Se concluye que los cinco pasos contribuyen el procesamiento de las entrevistas vinculados al ámbito rural.
Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) y el aprendizaje de la matemática
Authors: Rodríguez Gaona Bettsy
Published: August 2022

El Trabajo de Titulación denominado: Los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) y el aprendizaje, tiene por objetivo general determinar la influencia de los REA en el aprendizaje de la matemática en los estudiantes del quinto grado. La importante de fortalecer el aprendizaje en los estudiantes del quinto grado de Educación General Básica, parte de la aplicación constante de los REA que motiven y contribuyan a mejorar estos procesos. Este estudio se lo realizó bajo un enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, experimental y estadístico con la realidad del problema de investigación. Se trabajó con el método de estudio inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético. Las técnicas: observación y el cuestionario; los instrumentos: ficha de observación, el pre test-test cognitivo, el pos test- test cognitivo; y, los procedimientos: diagnóstico, fundamentación teórica y el diseño del REA en relación a la asignatura de matemática, tomando como referencia los resultados que fueron diagnosticados en el pre test-test cognitivo. Cabe resaltar que se trabajó con toda la población, la que se encuentra conformada por: 48 estudiantes y dos docentes, evidenciando que los REA utilizados influyen de manera positiva en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes ya que adquieren mayor habilidad cognitiva cuando tienen una participación activa, además se desarrolló las destrezas y el interés por acceder a recursos tecnológicos lo que permite complementan su proceso educativo. Palabras claves: Matemática, aprendizaje, Recursos Educativos Abiertos, razonamiento matemático, participación activa, recursos educativos digitales.
Diseño de un sistema gestión de procesos con algoritmos de semaforización y jerarquía organizacional para instituciones de educación superior: un caso de estudio en Ecuador
Authors: Zapata Yánez Verónica Marcela , Alejandro Becerra Jessica Pilar , Galarza García David Esteban , Sancho López Cristian Stalin
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación, describe el desarrollo de un sistema para el control de gestión de procesos, bajo software libre en una institución de educación superior, caso de estudio Instituto Vicente León de la ciudad de Latacunga, a partir de algoritmos de semaforización, en base a jerarquía organizacional con indicadores de cumplimiento, con el objetivo de mejorar la gestión, control y monitoreo de la diferentes actividades que cumple una institución de educación superior. Con la finalidad de determinar el estado inicial, se utilizó el método inductivo - deductivo y las técnicas de  observación y entrevistas. Así mismo, para la implementación de la plataforma informática, se utiliza la metodología XP (Programación Extrema) la cual tiene como eje principal la filosofía de la utilización de software libre, que permiten obtener un producto de calidad como herramienta tecnológica. Por otra parte, después de haber realizado las pruebas, con la utilización de la plataforma web se observa como resultado principal la disminución general del tiempo para la gestión de un proceso, esto da como efecto inmediato una mejora considerable en cuanto al registro y almacenamiento de información y una notable disminución de tiempo al momento de realizar un seguimiento o control de los procesos por parte del personal encargado. Finalmente  se puede concluir que el sistema cubre las necesidades en el registro de procesos y puede ser usada como una herramienta informática que ayuda a la adopción de un modelo de gestión de procesos y a su gestión.
Description of the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Malintang Community Health Center
Authors: Nurkholidah  , Siti Khadijah Batubara
Published: August 2022

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance in the form of certain variables, or the manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. In Indonesia, the LBW threshold with the risk of SEZ is estimated to give birth to LBW babies. If the baby is born with low birth weight (LBW) will have a risk of death, malnutrition, growth disorders, and child development disorders. To prevent the risk of CED in pregnant women before pregnancy, women of childbearing age must have good nutrition. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of pregnant women in the working area of the Malintang Public Health Center, Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency . This research is descriptive, as many as 35 respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that the nutritional status of pregnant women based on normal weight gain was 30 respondents (85.71%) and less weight gain was 5 respondents (14.28%), based on LBW the majority of normal LBW were 30 respondents (85.71). %) and LBW less than 23.5 cm as many as 5 respondents (14.28%), and based on the adequacy of adequate nutritional intake as many as 30 respondents (85.71%) and the adequacy of insufficient nutritional intake as many as 5 respondents (14.28%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the nutritional status of pregnant women in the Malintang Health Center Work Area is to further improve the health service program for pregnant women.
Rural Commons and the Experience of the Movimento Sem Terra in Brazil
Authors: Rossi Noemi , Colasanti Nathalie , Fiorani Gloria , Gerio Chiara di
Published: August 2022

The objective of this paper is to analyse the experience of the Movimento Sem Terra in Brazil, with the analysis of a single case study, in order to highlight how it resonates with the theory of commons and rural commons, and how such practices can advance sustainable development and inter-generational equity. This topic is particularly interesting given the growing interest for commoning practices and their positive approach toward environmental issues. The research will be conducted by using a qualitative method based on a single case study, which was chosen for its relevance in the local context and for the possibility of accessing primary information. Results indicate that the approach of the MST, and of participants in the Dorcelina Folador settlement, is quite similar to other commoning practices and strongly focused on caring for land and making it flourish, rather than ensuring private ownership for profit-making purposes. In fact, settlers state that they do not want to become land owners, as they see land as something sacred and belonging to the community as a whole, and their objective is to ensure that it is protected. Moreover, the practices carried out by Movimento Sem Terra usually lead to improved conditions in terms of agricultural results, biodiversity and environmental protection, indicating the movement’s strong drive toward sustainability.
Bero Andreæ Ekegren – skolmästare i Hova skola
Authors: Gustafsson Susanne
Published: August 2022

Skolmästare Bero Andreæ Ekegren var född cirka 1655 i Ormestorp, Häggesleds socken, Kållands härad i Västergötland, och dog därstädes 1719. Han var pedagog i Hova skola, Hova socken i Vadsbo härad, under 1700-talets första decennium. Här redovisas resultatet av en utredning om skolmästarens liv, vilken bland annat belyser detaljer från hans studietid vid Kungliga Akademien i Åbo och tjänstgöring i Hova skola. Artikeln redogör även för Bero Andreæ Ekegrens familj, hans ursprung och anfäder, vilka var hemmahörande i Häggesleds socken.
Orbital Atômico: Conceitos, Ontologia e Ensino
Authors: Lima Márcio Matos , Silva José Luis de Paula Barros
Published: August 2022

Os conceitos de orbital atômico são fundamentais para a compreensão e a explicação de grande parte da Química, posto que fornecem as bases para a explicação da estrutura molecular. No entanto, sugere-se que a formação dos químicos não contribui significativamente para a aprendizagem de tais conceitos e alega-se que a concepção química de orbital está impregnada de um realismo acrítico. O propósito desse trabalho é argumentar em favor de um ensino superior de Química que considere dois conceitos de orbital atômico no âmbito de uma concepção alargada de realidade. Para tanto, examinaremos a elaboração dos conceitos de orbital como: (a) função de onda monoeletrônica obtida como solução da equação de Schrödinger para um átomo e (b) região do espaço na qual a probabilidade de encontrar o elétron é alta, por meio da análise da literatura química pertinente, expondo os problemas e raciocínios que levaram à elaboração de cada conceito. Também discutiremos a controvérsia acerca da realidade dos orbitais, nos posicionando em favor de um realismo pluralista admite a coexistência de várias realidades independentes condizentes com diversos pontos de vista teóricos. Concluímos pela necessidade do ensino superior de Química tratar os orbitais tanto como funções de onda, quanto como regiões do espaço, cuja existência pode ser concebida de diversos modos, de acordo com o ponto de vista adotado.
A Política do PNLD sob a Ótica de Grupos Econômicos: em Foco, a Produção de Livros Didáticos Digitais de Química
Authors: Rocha Edimarcio Francisco da , Mello Irene Cristina de
Published: August 2022

Neste trabalho, discutimos a produção de livros didáticos de Química, em especial, as obras aprovadas no PNLD de 2015, com o objetivo de determinar os motivos pelos quais o MEC tenha incluído a possibilidade de livros em versões digitais. Tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico a abordagem Ciclo de Políticas, analisamos os documentos oficiais que direcionaram o processo de aquisição das obras, considerando a conjuntura histórica dos programas de livros didáticos e entrevistas com atores envolvidos na produção das obras de Química para o PNLD de 2015. A partir dos dados, elaboramos uma matriz em que designamos três domínios existentes sobre o PNLD: o Político, o Econômico e o Pedagógico. Esses domínios se inter-relacionam e envolvem autores, editoras, o próprio MEC, professores e outros grupos econômicos associados ao setor de tecnologia digital, em um complexo sistema de disputas para assegurar determinações na condução dessa política educacional. Em duas categorias de análise, a Inclusão do Livro Digital e a Produção dos Livros Digitais, descrevemos como o mercado influenciou a decisão de incluir os livros digitais no edital e como autores e editoras assimilaram essa demanda. Os resultados indicam que nos bastidores da política, a finalidade pedagógica do livro é direcionada a fins econômicos, sendo o livro didático digital mais um produto destinado a gerar lucro para o mercado financeiro.
CTSA na História: Discutindo Agrotóxicos à Luz da História da Ciência
Authors: Beltran Maria Helena Roxo , Klautau Fabina Dias
Published: August 2022

O uso de agrotóxicos vem, pelo menos desde os anos 1960, provocando controvérsias, devido a consequências observadas no meio ambiente e, daí, na saúde de animais e humanos. Atualmente, em nosso país, essas discussões se acirraram diante da tramitação do Projeto de Lei 6.299/2002, tornando relevante a discussão desse tema no ensino e na divulgação científica. Este artigo teórico busca contribuir para esse processo, apresentando incialmente um estudo de caso em História da Ciência: o debate sobre o uso do DDT, desencadeado com a publicação, em 1962, do livro Primavera Silenciosa, escrito por Rachel Carson (1907-1964). A partir desse estudo de caso, considerando, em especial, as argumentações levantadas contra e a favor do uso do DDT, apresentamos alguns aspectos das discussões atuais sobre a mudança na legislação referente aos agrotóxicos em nosso país. Na última parte, analisamos dois exemplos de propostas para sala de aula com base no episódio relatado e apresentamos um levantamento inicial de propostas didáticas brasileiras para discussão do tema agrotóxicos. Com isso, pretende-se oferecer aos professores, educadores e pesquisadores alguns elementos que podem servir de base para elaboração de atividades em sala de aula e também em espaços não formais abordando as relações entre ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente a partir de um estudo de caso histórico.
Panorama da Inclusão no Ensino de Ciências de Acordo com Publicações Mais Relevantes da Área
Authors: Mól Gerson de Souza , Morais Angelita Vieira de , Silva Wesley Pereira da , Camargo Eder Pires de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre o Ensino de Ciências na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva a partir das publicações das revistas classificadas como Qualis A1 e A2 na área de Educação e na área de Ensino no período de 2000 a 2017 e dos trabalhos publicados nos Anais das edições do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação de Ciências – ENPEC, no período de 1997 a 2019. A abordagem qualitativa ancorou o presente estudo que foi realizado em dois momentos diferentes. O primeiro momento foi conduzido por um grupo de pesquisadores da área do Ensino de Química da Universidade de Brasília – UnB que realizou o levantamento dos periódicos. Identificamos 145 revistas com classificação A1 e 197 revistas com classificação A2 nas áreas de avaliação desta pesquisa. A partir dos argumentos de busca, localizamos 59 trabalhos que foram inseridos no software WebQDA e categorizados. O segundo momento foi realizado pelos pesquisadores da área do Ensino de Física da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho – UNESP-Bauru com o levantamento dos trabalhos publicados nas edições do ENPEC. Como no primeiro momento, buscamos por termos que remetiam ao público-alvo da Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, como deficiência, transtornos e distúrbios, por exemplo. Localizamos 162 trabalhos publicados nos Anais das edições do ENPEC. Nossos objetivos com o presente estudo foram:  identificar necessidades especiais e disciplinas mais abordadas nessas pesquisas; verificar o que apontam essas publicações sobre a formação docente na perspectiva inclusiva; e identificar o que esses dados apontam no que diz respeito ao futuro das pesquisas sobre o Ensino de Ciências e a inclusão do público-alvo da Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. A análise evidencia que, apesar do aumento do número de publicações no decorrer dos anos, poucas são as pesquisas voltadas para os alunos com deficiência física, intelectual, transtorno global do desenvolvimento/transtorno do espectro autista, altas habilidades/superdotação. Ademais, assim como relatado em pesquisas anteriores, o quantitativo de trabalhos com ênfase na formação docente continua baixo, principalmente no que diz respeito à normatização das ações pedagógicas e inclusivas no ambiente educacional, evidenciando que algumas carências da área, no que tange à temática em questão, não foram sanadas ao longo dos quase vinte anos de publicações da área de Ensino de Ciências na perspectiva da inclusão do Público-alvo da Educação Especial.
Analisis Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Harefa Idarni , Hulu Tri Hartati S
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perhitungan penyusutan aktiva tetap yang diterapkan oleh CV. Novan dengan perhitungan penyusutan aktiva tetap menurut undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2008. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah  metode punyusutan yang sesuai dengan kebijakan akuntansi CV. Novan dengan peraturan perpajakan UU No. 36 tahun 2008. Dari data yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa perhitungan penyusutan aktiva tetap yang diterapkan perusahaan menggunakan metode garis lurus dan metode saldo Menurun. Perusahaan menghitung beban penyusutan hanya mengalikan harga perolehan dengan tariff penyusutan 75 % (untuk masa manfaat 4-8 tahun)  dan 10% ( untuk masa manfaat 10-20 tahun). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui terjadi kesalahan dalam menentukan harga perolehan asset tetap dan kesalahan dalam menentukan tarif dan perhitungan beban penyusutan, di mana perusahaan belum  menerapkan  pencatatan sebagaimanamestinya, dikarenakan tidak dikapitalisasinya semua biaya yang berkaitan dengan perolehan asset tetap dan penggunaan tarif penyusutan sehingga terdapat perbedaan  selisih laba sehingga tidak mencerminkan pendapatan yang sesungguhnya.