bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحضير وتشخيص بعض مشتقات الثايازولدينـ-4-ون المشتقة من مركب فنيل حامض الخليك ودراسة تأثيرها على مراحل نمو بادئات الأوراق المزروعة نسيجيا لنخيل التمر
Authors: أحمد صلاح الدين حسن , صالح هناء كائن , عبد الله ابتهال قحطان
Published: July 2024

تضمنت هذه الدراسة تحضير ثايازولدينات جديدة من مركب فنيل حامض الخليك وهو أحد الأوكسينات الطبيعية المنشطة لنمو النباتات، حيث تم تحويل الحامض الى استر بطريقة فشر، ثم مفاعلة الاستر مع الهيدرازين المائي ليعطي هيدارازايد الحامض الذي بدوره يتفاعل مع معوضات البنزالديهايد ليكون الهيدروزونات بطريقة شيف، ثم حولقة المركب الأخير بواسطة مركبتو حامض الخليك لينتج الثايازولدين -4- ون. شخصت المركبات الناتجة باستخدام الطرق الفيزيائية البسيطة كالتغير بدرجة الانصهار واللون كذلك تم تشخيصها بواسطة مطيافية الاشعة تحت الحمراء FT-IR ومطيافية الرنين النووي المغناطيسي 13C-NMr & 1H-NMR، وتم تطبيق المركبات الناتجة على عينات لبادئات أوراق مزروعة نسيجيا وملاحظة معدل النمو والانقسام خلال ثلاثة أشهر من مدة الحضن. حيث لوحظ أن المركبات (S1 , S2, S4b) أعطت نتائج إيجابية بينما المركب (S4b) اظهر نتيجة سلبية.
تأثير اضافة هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم على تركيز المذيلات الحرج للمواد الفعالة سطحياً الأيونية السالبة والموجبة
Authors: حمد فهد جمعة , خليل رباح علي
Published: July 2024

تضمن البحث دراسة تأثير اضافة تراكيز مختلفة من هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم على تركيز المذيلات الحرج critical micelles concentration (CMC) لكل من صوديوم دوديسيل سلفيت sodium dodecylsulfite (SDS) وسيتايل ثلاثي مثيل امونيوم برومايد Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) عند درجات حرارية مختلفة. تم ايجاد قيم درجة التأين (α) وقيم (β) والتي تمثل نسبة عدد الأيونات المرافقة المرتبطة بالمذيل الى عدد الجزيئات المكونة للمذيل (m/n). وتم حساب الدوال الثرموديناميكية الخاصة بالمذيلات وتشمل الأنثالبي ( ) والطاقة الحرة ( ) والأنتروبي ( ) لعملية تكوين المذيلات بوجود وعدم وجود هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم. واظهرت النتائج ان هنالك تأثير ايجابي على الـ CMC حيث تنخفض قيم الـ CMC مع الزيادة في تركيز هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم لكلا النوعين من المواد الفعالة سطحياً السالبة والموجبة. وفي نفس الوقت هنالك علاقة طردية بين الـ CMC ودرجة الحرارة. وقد لوحظ هنالك نقصان في قيم درجة التأين (α) بالنسبة للـ SDS بسبب وجود هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم وبالتالي زيادة في قيم (β) (m/n) وقد تم اعزاء سببه الى النقصان الحاصل في التنافرات الكهروستاتيكية بين الرؤوس القطبية لجزيئات الـ SDS المكونة للمذيل. بينما لا يوجد تأثير ملحوظ على قيم (α) و (β) بالنسبة للـ CTAB بسبب وجود هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم وقد تم اعزاء سببه الى تأثير الأيون المشترك.
Projective Tensor of Almost Kahler Manifold
Authors: Abd Abdulhadi Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The work from this search is analyze the geometrical characteristics of conharmonic tensor of projectine Almost kahler menifold. we use the projective curvature tensor's flatness properties to determine the projective tensor's Almost kahler manifold compounds. (AK-manifold). And found some components Projective of Almost Kahler. proved that the manifold M is a flat holomorphic sectional tensor of projective Almost Kahlar manifold. Prove that the manifold M has J-invariant Ricci tensor. Proved that (AK-manifold) M is kahler manifold. Finally, there exists relation between Almost Kahlar manifold (AK-manifold) and Lacally confermal Kähler menifold (LCK-manifeld) has been found.
Spectrophotometric determination of the Levofloxacin using green nanochemistry applications
Authors: Ayad Saleh Hajar , Muteb Abdoon Fadam
Published: July 2024

In this study, a simple, rapid and accurate spectrophotometric method was proposed for the determination of the Levofloxacin using Nickel Oxide nanoparticles NiONPs (which were synthesized in a green way using dried mint leaves extract), It gave the highest value of absorption at 294 nm wavelength , and the linear relationship followed the Beer-Lambert law in the range of concentrations (2-24 µg/mL) with a good correlation coefficient, where its value was R = 0.9996 which indicates good linearity, the value of the molar absorptivity =2.9704×104 L/mol.cm , and the value of the Sandell’s significance = 0.0122 µg/cm2 . The validity of the proposed method was validated statistically and quantitatively, as the detection limit value = 0.2799 µg/mL and the quantitative limit value =0.9330 µg/mL. The method proved to be of good accuracy and precision, as the recovery rate was %Rec =98.05, and the relative standard deviation %RSD did not exceed 0.42 . The formation of these particles was tested using FT-IR technology and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the binding of the drug to the nanoparticles was confirmed by using UV-VIS spectroscopy
Collective Identity During Societal Regression: Transformation from Self-Identification to Sub-Human Trait Associations
Authors: Oksuzoglu Gizem
Published: July 2024

In this study, collective identity is explored in relation to socio-political discourses within a historical context through the 13th regression element, which is an association of others with subhuman traits. Arguments are supported through longitudinal documentary analysis and secondary data from unstructured interviews. Discourse analysis was used to analyse data. This article presents several symbolisms relevant to emerging collective identity discourses and provides evidence of how socio-political changes throughout history can cause a change or confusion in collective identity. It also argues that societies with prolonged ethnic conflict, which are under the profound influence of a mainland, are very likely to have dual identities and dissimilar identifications among their group members. Through its analysis, this article develops Volkan’s Tree Model and suggests a phase IV in light of the existing dynamics in Cyprus. This study suggests the inclusion of all possible stages in co-existence, from dissociation to unification, in proposed phase IV.
Support Teachers’ Awareness and Adaptability in Classroom Management Using the Sensory Circuit Program to Cope With Special Needs Student’s Behavior
Authors: Ruus Clarissa Karina , Marpaung Marlin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe: (1) the awareness of the support teachers on the sensory circuit program, and (2) the adaptability of support teachers in using the sensory circuit program as a model of classroom management to cope with behavioral problems of special needs students at XYZ School South Kembangan. The research used ten indicators, fourteen questions, and five informants with an evaluation study approach. The data validity is obtained using triangulation techniques, informants’ analysis, and comparing relevant theories related and previous research. Analysis of the interview result consists of nine related quotations of awareness and twenty related quotations of adaptability showed that four out of five support teachers’ levels of awareness and adaptability are increasing. The result also found the influenced factors of the teachers’ awareness and adaptability level which included (1) consistency of hands-on practice, (2) students’ background needs, and (3) good teamwork.
Hubungan Technology Readiness, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use pada Software Akuntansi berbasis Artificial Intelligence terhadap Technology Adoption
Authors: Cahyani Sendi Aurel Regita , Suhartini Dwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan terkait kesiapan teknologi, persepsi kegunaan, dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan pada software akuntansi berbasis artificial intelligence terhadap adopsi teknologi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang mengumpulkan sampel sebanyak 95 responden dari mahasiswa S1 akuntansi Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan platform googleform. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kepercayaan bahwa teknologi AI memilki kemudahan dalam mempelajari dan mengoperasikan serta memberikan manfaat berupa efektivitas pada kegiatan sehari-hari dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengadopsian teknologi berupa software akuntansi. Sedangkan, tinggi rendahnya kesiapan teknologi belum mampu mendorong pengadopsian teknologi AI berupa software akuntansi dikarenakan beberapa faktor lainnya seperti masih belum adanya tindak lanjut atas kurikulum terkait integrasi teknologi AI kedalam mata kuliah dan minimnya pemahaman akan software akuntansi berbasis AI.
A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review on Financial Literacy, Brand Shopee, Bisnis Online and E-Marketplace
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discover how Shopee compares its products to grow a new economy in the digital era. The article's writing uses a qualitative analysis method through a literature study with data collection techniques using a database cited  Scopus Self-managed remote access. The "co-occurrence" data type uses the "full counting"  method, which is then carried out using "bibliometrics" in "VOSviewer" software based on descriptive metadata,  identifying or describing title and abstract elements with the keyword shopee for the 2015-2024 period. There are 121 articles, which are then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research results show that publications about Shopee have increased. Indonesia, with the highest production on this subject, stands out as the country with the most publications on all the analyzed topics, followed by other countries. Most articles' primary areas of study are computer science, decision-making, business, management and accounting, social science engineering, and mathematics. In this field of study, identifying the main concepts related to it shows that Shopee's financial literacy branding has a management system that can improve strategy and competitiveness in growing the new economy in the digital era. Economic growth in electronic markets stands out due to the emergence of digital platforms that will enhance conditions for buyers and sellers, with digital marketing and sales focused on promoting and commercializing products in electronic markets.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Berbasis Gender Perspektif R.A Kartini dan Relevansinya dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Irawan Rudi , Istihana Istihana , Putri Yulita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan bantuan bermacam-macam materi yang terdapat dalam kepustakaan seperti pada buku-buku, catatan-catatan, makalah-makalah, jurnal-jurnal, dan lain sebagainya yang memiliki hubungan dengan masalah yang ingin di pecahkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa gagasan pendidikan berbasis gender perspektif R.A Kartini di latar belakangi oleh keadaan sosikulturan pada masanya yang tidak memperbolehkan perempuan untuk menempuh pendidikan dan mengaktualisasikan potensi yang ada pada dirinya, selain itu tindakan diskriminasi yang berdasakan atas jenis kelamin, keturunan, dan ras juga begitu marak terjadi. Hal tersebut mendorong Kartini melakukan upaya perubahan untuk  memajukan bangsa Indonesia dari kegelapan terutama melalui jalur pendidikan, karena ia menyadari pendidikan adalah kunci utama untuk memajukan peradaban. R.A Kartini banyak menuliskan bagagasannya melalui surat-surat yang ia kirimkan kepada teman korespondensinya yang notabene nya adalah orang-orang Belanda dan memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat. Meskipun usia Kartini relative singkat, yaitu 25 tahun ia telah membuka sebuah sekolah pertama bagi perempuan-perempuan bumiputera untuk memperoleh pengajaran membaca, menulis, menggambar, memasak, menjahit, dan kerajinan tangan lainnya. Pemikiran pendidikan Kartini yang menekankan pada aspek kesetaraan dan kecerdasan budi pekerti memiliki relevansi dengan tujuan pendidikan islam bertujuan menciptakan manusia yang baik dengan menciptakan iklim pendidikan yang tidak hanya berhenti kepada kemampuan kognitif tetapi juga pada aspek tingkah laku yang  meliputi kehidupan spiritual dan material, manusia yang memberikan sifat kebaikan yang dicarinya.
Beberapa Faktor yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pembangunan Manusia di Wilayah Kalimantan Timur 2018-2022
Authors: Anam Ahmad Khoirul , Yulianto Safa’at
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis regresi data panel untuk memeriksa bagaimana hubungan antara satu variabel terikat dan satu atau lebih variabel bebas. Dalam indeks pembangunan manusia, tiga aspek utama: pengetahuan, standar hidup layak, umur Panjang dan hidup sehat. Umur Harapan Hidup pada waktu lahir merujuk pada tahun-tahun harapan hidup bayi baru lahir dibandingkan dengan tingkat kematian sepanjang hidupnya berdasarkan usia, memperlihatkan kesejahteraan dalam umur panjang dan hidup sehat. Indikator Rata-rata Lama Sekolah dan Harapan Lama Sekolah digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan. Jumlah tahun pendidikan yang diterima oleh individu yang berusia 25 tahun ke atas dikenal rata-rata lama sekolah. Harapan Lama Sekolah merujuk pada periode pendidikan formal dalam tahun yang diantisipasi akan diterima pada anak-anak usia tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Pengeluaran per kapita dan daya beli menentukan standar hidup yang layak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Usia Harapan Hidup, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, Harapan Lama Sekolah, dan Pengeluaran per Kapita adalah variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel untuk menemukan model terbaik. Salah satu analisis model yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model yang diterapkan dalam studi ini, menunjukkan koefisien determinasi senilai 99,14% yang menandakan bahwa model tersebut efektif dalam analisis.
Genetic variability and correlation analysis based on yield and yield related traits in chilli
Authors: Sharmeen Farhana , Islam A
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted in the field laboratory of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur during the period from October 2018 to April 2019. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The objective of the study was to determine the genetic variability and correlation for yield and yield related traits of the chilli genotypes. Seeds of 28 chilli genotypes were collected from different sources and were raised in polybags and then transplanted to raised bed. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data on yield and yield related traits were recorded at the respective stage of the crop. Among the studied genotypes, the fruit length (FRLN) varied 1 cm to 16.3 cm with an average length of 6.5 cm. The lowest fruit diameter (FRDM) was 3.3 mm and the highest was 15.1 mm. The fruit yield ranged between 0.018 kg/plant and 1.044 kg/plant. The lowest fruit weight was recorded 0.3 g, while the largest fruit weight was 6.3 g. The highest significant genotypic and phenotypic variance was found in number of fruits/plant and GCV and PCV were found highest in fruit yield/plant. A fair amount of heritability with high genetic advance was found in number of fruits/plant which indicates that the heritability is due to additive gene effects and the selection might be very effective in chilli breeding. Among the agronomic parameters, fruit yield/plant was significantly correlated with individual fruit weight and the amount of seeds/plant. It was also found that the height of chilli plant positively influenced the amount of fruits/plant. However, plant height negatively affected fruit diameter and number of fruits per plant. The results of the present study suggests that there is a great genetic potential in the studied genotypes.
Dietary supplementation of Moringa leaf powder improves the productive and reproductive performance of Pekin duck
Authors: Islam Md , Hoque S , Meem Israt , Selim Abu , Rahman Md
Published: July 2024

Duck production is often considered advantageous compared to other poultry species due to its lower care and management requirements. However, intensive duck farming necessitates balanced nutrition and additional feed supplements to achieve optimal profitability. In addition to high-quality proteins, vitamins, and minerals, Moringa leaves are rich in various bioactive compounds, and their dietary supplementation is proven to improve the production and reproduction performances of animals and birds. The present study was conducted to reveal the effect of Moringa leaf powder (MLP) in duck ration. The experiment was conducted with different percentages of MLP (0%, 2%, 4% and 6%) supplemented to basal ration of Pekin duck. It was observed that supplementing duck feed with 4% MLP is optimal for improving production and reproduction parameters. This supplementation boosts mature body weight and live weight gain by lowering the feed conversion ratio (FCR), increasing dressing percentage, and decreasing triglycerides and cholesterol levels in blood lipids without negatively affecting other blood parameters. Most importantly, the ducks fed with 4% MLP-supplemented diet reached sexual maturity 7-10 days earlier than other MLP-treated or control groups. Moreover, MLP supplementation enhances the fertility and hatchability of ducks. Notably, the semen volume and sperm quality parameters, including sperm total motility, progressive motility, viability and concentration with reduced sperm abnormality in drakes fed with 4% MLP compared to other MLP-treated and control groups. Therefore, it can be suggested that 4% MLP can be used in duck ration to enhance the productive and reproductive profile of ducks.
Tracing mitochondrial dysfunction pathways in type 2 diabetes: The promise of mitochondria-targeted therapeutics
Authors: Amin Tasbir , Jerin Nusrat , Hossain Amana , Siddiqi Sadaf , Islam S , Selim Shahjada
Published: July 2024

The alarmingly high global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has made novel treatment strategies imperative. One major contributing factor to the onset of T2DM is mitochondrial dysfunction, which deteriorates cellular health, interferes with energy metabolism, and reduces insulin sensitivity. Targeting mitochondrial pathways can enhance outcomes in T2DM. Promising therapeutic benefits can be derived from strategies that target and improve mitochondrial function, biogenesis, efficient turnover, and oxidative stress reduction. Through increased mitochondrial efficiency and improved insulin action, these treatments seek to address the complex problems associated with T2DM. The complexities of mitochondrial dynamics, such as their role in energy production, appropriate regulation of cell death, and creation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), highlight the necessity of comprehensive approaches in the development of medicines that target the mitochondria. This strategy represents a step forward in the management of T2DM and highlights a promising area of cutting edge research in the hunt for potent treatments that might stop or reverse the disease's development, improving patient outcomes and care.
Assessment of knowledge attitude and perception about antimicrobial stewardship program among medical students
Authors: Pawar Lavanya , SC Somashekara , Chavan Sanjay , B Suraj , Patil Radhika
Published: July 2024

Background: An antimicrobial stewardship program (AMSP) is defined as a coordinated intervention designed to improve and measure the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents, by promoting the selection of optimal antimicrobial drug regimen including dosing, duration of therapy, and route of administration. Understanding the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of medical students and early training about antimicrobial use and resistance will help reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and further enforce the implementation of AMSP.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the KAP on AMSP among medical students.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out among the 2nd-year medical students. The data were collected using an online (Google Form) platform. The questionnaire was divided into five sections – demographic details, KAP, and miscellaneous questions.

Results: A total of 139 students participated in the present study. In the knowledge section, 80% of participants responded correctly regarding the most important reason for AMR and 85% of them could answer about the goals of the antimicrobial stewardship program. Overall 113 (81%) students showed a positive attitude toward AMSP. Regarding the perception of the students about AMSP, 91% of students are aware of the fact that inappropriate use of antimicrobials is the major cause of AMR and strong knowledge about antimicrobials is necessary in a medical career.

Conclusion: The majority of the students revealed a positive attitude toward learning more about the appropriate use of antimicrobials. Efforts should be made to strengthen their knowledge and awareness further about AMSP.
Relationship of intraocular pressure with age, blood pressure, and central corneal thickness in subjects with open-angle glaucoma
Authors: K Venkatesh , CV Anushri , Prabhu Padma , PA Zubaida
Published: July 2024

Background: Glaucoma, a chronic optic neuropathy, is the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. The difficulties in the identification and treatment of open-angle glaucoma lie in the multifactorial nature of the disease, including individual variations, various risk factors, and the need for personalized treatment plans. Lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only proven treatment for glaucoma, and controlling its fluctuations is crucial in preventing disease progression.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between IOP and various factors in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) subjects and compare it to control subjects.

Materials and Methods: The study utilized a case–control design that included a total of 144 participants, divided into two groups: 72 individuals recently diagnosed with POAG and 72 apparently healthy subjects without glaucoma. The age range of the participants was between 40 and 75 years old, and both sexes were represented in the study. The factors examined were age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and central corneal thickness (CCT).

Results: The results of the study showed that individuals with POAG had significantly higher IOP, older age, higher SBP, and higher DBP compared to the control group. In addition, CCT was significantly lower in the POAG group. There were significant positive correlations between IOP and SBP, DBP, and CCT in both the POAG and control groups. There was also a significant negative correlation between age and IOP in both the groups.

Conclusion: Determination of a target IOP and achieving the set target IOP does not give complete assurance that glaucoma progression will be prevented, as many other factors also play a part in it. The findings of this study highlight the importance of considering these factors when determining the target IOP for glaucoma treatment.
Characterisation of a Bacillus sp. Isolated from Soils Near Lake Maninjau Capable of Degrading Glyphosate
Authors: Rusnam . , Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Khayat Mohd Ezuan , Nasution Fachri Ibrahim , Umar A.M. , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Glyphosate and other soil toxins can be ecologically and financially sustainable bioremediation. When it pollutes the environment, the herbicide glyphosate—used extensively for weed control—poses serious dangers to animals and their ecosystems. A rice field that had been treated with glyphosate for several years was the subject of this investigation into the bioremediation capabilities of soil bacteria. We provisionally identified the most promising isolate as Bacillus sp. strain Unand1 using partial identification methods. Under ideal circumstances, this bacterium demonstrated considerable promise for degrading glyphosate. Bacterial experiments showed that the optimal conditions for glyphosate degradation were a pH of 6.0–7.0, a glyphosate concentration of 0.5–0.6 g/L, 30 °C, and a 1% (v/v) inoculum size. At 0.5 g/L glyphosate, the bacterium showed a two-day lag phase before degrading over 90% after six days of incubation. There was a remarkable 99% and 95% suppression rate of bacterial growth, respectively, when exposed to heavy metals such as Hg(II) and Ag(I). According to this study, this bacterium has bioremediation capability for glyphosate-contaminated settings. Full characterisation and optimization of this bioremediation approach require additional research, especially using molecular identification techniques. This method has the potential to greatly reduce the negative effects of glyphosate pollution on ecosystems and agricultural sustainability.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Zahara Nita , Iskandar Raihan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Principal Leadership, Communication and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance, both partially and simultaneously. The object of research were 139 public high school teachers in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. In the form of quantitative research with associative type, and problem analysis through path analysis approach. The results of the study show that there is an influence of (1) the leadership of the principal on teacher performance by 31.16%. (2). The communication factor on teacher performance is 43.22%. (3). Organizational culture on teacher performance is 35.94%. (4). Simultaneously the principal's leadership, communication and organizational culture have a significant effect and contribute to teacher performance by 40.3%.
Internalisasi Penerapan Bahasa Ibu Sebagai Alat Komunikasi Penunjang Dalam Pelaksanaan Proses Pembelajaran Di Mi Raudlatul Munadhirin Pandean
Authors: Yaqin Firdaus Ainul , Puja Krisanti Firmadani Eka
Published: July 2024

Most children who have just started school will have difficulty understanding Indonesian, especially for children who are in elementary school or elementary school. During the language acquisition period at the age of elementary school children, students will have two languages, namely their mother tongue and Indonesian. The language contact that occurs in a child creates a mutual influence between the mother tongue and Indonesian, the mutual influence between the mother tongue and Indonesian means that the mother tongue influences Indonesian, or vice versa. That way the communication between the teacher and here uses two languages ​​where students communicate using Indonesian while students use their mother tongue and Indonesian combined.
Therefore this study aims to determine the use of mother tongue as a supporting communication tool in the learning process and also to know the role of mother tongue in supporting the learning process. This research was designed using a descriptive qualitative approach, with the type of Case Study Research, and was carried out in one of the Islamic elementary schools in the Tegalsiwalan sub-district, namely the Raudlatul Munadhirin Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. In this study, researchers collected data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and data verification. In checking the validity of the findings here the researcher used two techniques namely, extended participation, and observed observation.
From the results of the study it was found that (1) The use of Mother Language as a Communication Tool in learning, Its use here is very helpful for teachers and students in communicating in class where when one of the students or the teacher has difficulty conveying the meaning of the learning material, the teacher or students will use Indonesian and Madurese which are combined by the two languages. (2) The role of the mother tongue in supporting the learning process is quite effective. Through the use of the mother tongue in learning, students can find out the aims and objectives desired by the teacher when the learning process takes place. Students will understand and understand more about what the teacher means, and also the development of Indonesian students will gradually build up and also be better and organized.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER REVIEWS AND ONLINE PAYMENT SYSTEMS CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) AGAINST TRUST CONSUMERS IN PURCHASES PRODUCTS ON APPLICATION SHOPEE
Authors: Suci Rahmadani  , Buyung Romadhoni  , Sherry Adelia Natsir Kalla
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the Effect of Consumer Reviews and Cash On Delivery (COD) online payment systems on consumer confidence in purchasing products on the Shopee Application. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the problem studied. Data collection is carried out by observation and distribution of questionnaires. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study was using the Likert scale method. The results showed data using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) application version 25 regarding the Effect of Consumer Reviews and the Cash On Delivery (COD) online payment system on consumer confidence in purchasing products on the Shopee Application which has been discussed from the previous chapter, the author draws important conclusions, namely consumer reviews and cash on delivery. This means that consumer reviews have a positive and significant effect on the Cash on Delivery payment system in purchasing products on the Shopee application.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORKLOAD ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: Amaliah Hatta  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Nurinaya Nurinaya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine The Influence of Leadership Style and Workload on PT Employee Performance. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. This sample was taken from the PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem under study. Data collection was carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study uses the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculation through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) application version 26 regading The Influence of Leadership Style and Workload on PT Employee Performance. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar which has been discussed in the previous chapter, then the author draws an important conclusion, namely leadership style and workload have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The leadership style needs to be further improved, especially the ability to motivate and control emotions because from the results of the second respondent's response, this is still a shortage of leaders and employee workload needs to be paid more attention, especially to working conditions because it can be seen from the research results that working conditions are still something that people complain about. employee.
Analysis of Work Motivation in Improving Employee Performance at the Makassar City Transportation Service
Authors: Andi Rahmawati Datu  , Moh. Aris Pasigai  , Zalkha Soraya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the analysis of work motivation in improving employee performance at the Makassar City Transportation Service. The type of research used is interpretive qualitative research. This research was carried out at the Makassar City Transportation Service using 3 informants. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that work motivation plays an important role in improving employee performance, this is mainly related to fulfilling the need for a sense of security and providing rewards for employee performance achievements.
Analysis of Financial Planning and Control at the Gowa Regency Trade and Industry Service
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Ismail Badollahi  , Amelia Rezki Septiani Amin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine Financial Planning and Control at the Gowa Regency Trade and Industry Service. This research using this type of research qualitative descriptive Which dimana inform pada this research adthe officer District Trade and Industry Office Gowa as many as 3 informants. The results of this research show that the Gowa Regency trade and industry office has good financial planning because it has been carried out routinely and carried out monitoring and evaluation, as well as carrying out financial control in almost every financial management carried out. In carrying out financial control, not all control is carried out by the official office, it only focuses more on the amount of budget spent and the amount of remaining budget.
The Influence Of Incentives And Intrinsic Motivation On The Work Spirit Of Employees Of In Regional Public Company West Java
Authors: Rr Putri Ika Riani Pramesti  , Nida Arifiani
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of incentives and intrinsic motivation on employee morale at PDAM Tirta Jati Cirebon Regency. The research used quantitative techniques, including observational data gathering and questionnaires, with 149 participants. The study used SPSS Version 25.0 for data analysis. The results indicated that incentives (β = 0.360, t = 5.623, p = 0.000) did not significantly influence employee morale on an individual level, but they did positively contribute to it when combined with intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation (β = 0.490, t = 3.586, p = 0.000) showed a significant positive impact on employee morale. The simultaneous significance test revealed that employee morale is significantly impacted by the combination of incentives, intrinsic motivation, and job excitement (F = 32.926, p < 0.001), with these factors collectively explaining 30.3% of the variance in employee morale (Adjusted R² = 0.303). This highlights the importance of intrinsic motivation and work enthusiasm in improving employees in the PDAM Tirta Jati Cirebon District environment. The research's limitations include its focus on PDAM Tirta Jati Cirebon district employees, which may limit its generalizability. Future research could explore other organizational contexts to increase the generalizability of the results
Earthquake And Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment At The University Of Defense: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Say Marina Octavia  , Adi Subiyanto  , Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari  , Pujo Widodo  , Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar
Published: July 2024

The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.
Feasibility and Safeguards Policy for Nuclear Power Plants: A Case Study in Indonesia within the NPT Framework, Emphasizing Global Security Analysis
Authors: Karolus Evantino  , Agus Winarna  , Gregorius Henu Basworo  , Habibie Satrio Nugroho
Published: July 2024

This study examines the feasibility of a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping force with nuclear capabilities to improve global security. It starts with a historical overview of nuclear weapons and international agreements. The research then addresses challenges such as proliferation, cyber threats, and nuclear energy expansion. This paper analyses Indonesia's stance on the Iranian nuclear issue and the challenges of balancing international relations with domestic pressures, with a focus on its role in the UN Security Council. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research assesses global security, technical challenges, political considerations, moral implications, cost allocation, roles of non-nuclear states, regional impacts, transparency, nuclear disarmament, public perception, and alternative security approaches. The study highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation that takes into account technical, political, ethical, economic, and regional dimensions. The text emphasizes the importance of transparency, accountability, and international consensus in achieving effective global security. While acknowledging both the potential benefits and risks, the research recommends careful consideration and multilateral diplomatic efforts to promote global stability.
Ratio Legis Of The Principle Of Sovereignty In The Regulation Of Plantation Business As A Settlement Of Land Disputes/Conflicts
Authors: Hairan Hairan  , Imam Koesahyono  , Tunggul Anshori Setia Negara  , Bambang Sugiri
Published: July 2024

Plantation businesses have existed since the past, especially growing rapidly during the Dutch colonial era. The Dutch Colonial Government then made several laws and regulations regarding the regulation of land . Currently, plantations are under the umbrella of the Plantation Law and UUCK. In terms of Legis ratio, the inclusion of "the principle of sovereignty in the Plantation Law actually increases the legitimacy of Plantation Companies to take MHA Ulayat land by force and arbitrarily. The principle of sovereignty in the Plantation Law is not in line with the state's right to control all natural resources in Indonesia's territorial territory. Land disputes and conflicts leading to plantation land are an indirect implication of the Principle of Sovereignty, which is systematically formalized in the Plantation Law to strengthen the position of Plantation Companies, even though it reduces the sacred value of a nation and State, which is given through the principle of sovereignty to Plantation Companies
Social Media and the Constraint of Reality: Critiquing the FOMO Phenomenon during Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert
Authors: Bhaskara Chandra  , Crysceline Zianet Tewal  , Maha Putri Indah Chandra Kirana
Published: July 2024

This article examines the influence of social media on the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) phenomenon and the constraint of reality in society, with a specific focus on the Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert. The research aims to critically analyze the FOMO phenomenon on social media that emerged during the Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert, providing insights into the reality disparities in society. This study adopts a qualitative research method through online-distributed open-ended questionnaires to the audience of the Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert. Variables investigated in this research encompass responses to the phenomenon and the social realities that emerged during the Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert through various dimensions and indicators. The research findings indicate that social media has a significant influence in creating the FOMO phenomenon at the Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert across various societal segments. Although the FOMO phenomenon induced by social media at the Coldplay Jakarta 2023 Concert can impact diverse segments of society, social media does not contribute to the formation of disparities in society.
The Usage Of Bakamla Force In Safeguarding The Seas Of Indonesian Jurisdiction
Authors: Muh. Ilyansyah  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Rudi Sutanto  , Tasdik Tasdik , Sri Patmi
Published: July 2024

This abstract aims to highlight Indonesia's maritime security challenges, including threats, jurisdictional defense, and Bakamla's role. It also discusses limitations in maritime operational capabilities. This study employs a qualitative research method to describe, explore, and understand the meaning perceived by individuals or groups regarding current social or human phenomena. The research adopts a juridical-normative approach with a focus on the principles of the use of force by Bakamla RI. Data is collected through literature reviews and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which involve data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The result is maritime security is an important aspect for a country. Maritime security refers to threats to the maritime. The Indonesian Sea, which has abundant natural resource potential and as an international trade route, is vulnerable to maritime threats. The Maritime Security Agency or Bakamla exists as an effort to maintain and defend the jurisdiction of Indonesian waters for the sake of national interests. In its role, often the threat is faced with a situation in which the use of force must be carried out. The use of force is a last resort to address existing threats based on the basic principles of the use of force and firearms (BPUFF), codes of law enforcement, human rights and applicable national and international law.   The use of force must be carried out based on the scale and level of risk of the existing threat, not necessarily the use of force is allowed under the pretext of self-defense.The conclusion is Indonesia's maritime richness faces increasing threats, necessitating careful use of force by Bakamla, guided by legal and ethical considerations.
Artificial Intelligence In Science Learning In Primary Schools
Authors: Suttrisno Suttrisno , Yulia Nurul Mahruzah
Published: July 2024

Ease of access to information is both an advantage and a challenge for today's young generation. Students who are faced with easy access to information must be able to analyze and filter the information they receive from an early age. The development of this technology also needs to be balanced with efforts to develop Indonesian human resources. Through the independent curriculum, it is hoped that the quality of Indonesian human resources will be higher. The Merdeka Curriculum has an essential difference by combining science and social studies at the elementary school level to become science. In this research, science subjects were collaborated with a technology-based learning model using Artificial Intelligence, with the aim of describing students' abilities when taking part in the learning. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Four data collection techniques were used to describe this research, including interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research show that science and science learning in elementary schools using Artificial Intelligence is very interesting for students with 95% indicators of learning interest. The use of Artificial Intelligence also trains students in accessing information and being more careful in sorting information. A finding that is no less interesting is that in the Artificial Intelligence learning process, there needs to be special and specific guidelines, so that students can achieve the Learning Goals efficiently.
Science Environment Technology And Society Based For Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Berlian Timotius , Subiyanto Adi , Subiakto Yuli , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: July 2024

In facing the large number of disasters in Indonesia, efforts to reduce disaster risk have become a strong foundation for joint efforts. One of the disaster mitigation learning methods developed is the Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS) learning model. Therefore, this research aims to develop natural disaster learning tools with a SETS vision that are integrated in science subjects, implement disaster teaching materials with an integrated Science Environment Technology and Society vision in science subjects, increase the understanding and skills of teachers and students regarding concepts, principles and practicing self-rescue in the event of a natural disaster, and increasing collegiality between lecturers and teachers as well as between teachers in teaching disaster material to students. This multi-year development research (R&D) was carried out in collaboration with teachers in primary and secondary education. The research results are in the form of five learning model features such as: Syllabus, lesson plans, learning methods, teaching materials, as well as techniques and types of assessment developed including science material for grades IV, V, VI primary school and VII, VII, IX secondary school. The five features are packaged in a Guidebook for Teaching Natural Disasters Integrated in Science (for Teachers), a Textbook (for Students) and a supplement in the form of a cartoon comic. The dissemination results show that the learning tools developed are worthy of being given to students, and can increase students' understanding in recognizing and dealing with disaster.
Flood Disaster Risk Management In Manado City
Authors: Candra Yohanes , Maarif Syamsul , Kusuma Kusuma , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: July 2024

Geological and hydrometeorological disasters are disasters that are often experienced by every region in Indonesia. Hydrometeorological disasters such as floods are influenced by strong westerly winds and world climate change. Apart from that, inappropriate land conversion is also one of the factors causing this disaster. One of the regions in Indonesia that is highly vulnerable to flood disasters is the city of Manado. Geographically, Manado City is surrounded by mountains and 5 large rivers that pass-through Manado City, namely the Tikala river and the Tondano river which merge in the Paal 2 area, the Malalayang river, the Sario River and the Bailang River. To overcome this disaster, it is necessary to carry out appropriate mitigation efforts to minimize the impact caused by the flood disaster in Manado City. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk level of flood disasters in Manado City and provide appropriate recommendations related to flood disaster mitigation in Manado City. This research uses analysis with quantitative descriptive research methods. The results of this research are that there are 3 classes of flood disaster risk levels in Manado City. In the high class there are 53 subdistricts, medium 2 subdistricts and low 32 subdistricts. Policy recommendations are made based on the level of risk by taking into account the main causal factors. Furthermore, it is recommended in every sub-district.