bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP TOSANGSEREKAN DAN KESATUAN DALAM TONGKONAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Patanduk Sandi A.
Published: May 2022

Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan mengenai kebudayaan Toraja yaitu konsep Tosangserekan dan kesatuan dalam tongkonan yang menjadi teladan untuk membentuk karakter generasi masa kini yang telah di pengaruh oleh modernitas yang tak jarang membuat setiap individu berorientasi pada dirinya sendiri dan kurang memperhatikan kesatuan dan persatuan di dalam kehidupannya. Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana masyarakat Toraja yang memelihara persatuan dengan dilandasi rasa kekeluargaan.
Pendidikan Budaya Dan Adab Sopan Santun Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Al Qur’an
Authors: Hakim M.Aang Farhanul , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

Abstract : Humans are living beings who were created most perfectly given the advantage of reason so they can distinguish between good and bad, in contrast to animals who are only given instincts but not with reason, humans are in the same form but with different characters, different customs, given the same mind but the point of view is different, in other words, humans have a variety of cultures, ways of behaving both with the local community and with the outside social environment. In social life, humans need interaction with other humans, and interactions can work well if a person has good ethics, but on the contrary if someone has bad ethics it can affect his success in building a community, culture, even at the state level.Keyword : etiquette, manners, culture,indonesia
Cần cơ chế hỗ trợ nghiên cứu sinh
Authors: Pham Hiep-Hung , Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: May 2022

Trong bối cảnh hội nhập, áp dụng những chuẩn mực quốc tế trong đào tạo và nghiên cứu khoa học ở Việt Nam là việc phải làm. Với yêu cầu nghiên cứu sinh (NCS) phải có ít nhất một bài báo thuộc danh mục ISI/Scopus hoặc hai báo cáo quốc tế thì mới đủ điều kiện tốt nghiệp, cho thấy Bộ GD-ĐT đang siết đầu vào chương trình đào tạo tiến sĩ (TS). Bài viết này thảo luận một số cơ chế nhằm hỗ trợ các NCS trong nước đạt được các yêu cầu trên. (Phạm Hiệp, Vương Quân Hoàng; Báo Nhân Dân, ngày 14-7-2017)
PLANNING MODELS
Authors: AKVIANI SHARA
Published: May 2022

PLANNING MODELS•PRECEDE (Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Causes in Educational diagnosis and Evaluation)
Instructions for Reviewer 2: How to reject a manuscript for arbitrary reasons
Authors: Dahlgren Peter Mattias
Published: May 2022

Reviewing is an integral part of the academic enterprise, and reviewers play an important role in blocking other people's work that they don't like for arbitrary reasons. Recent developments in open science, such as preprints, have unfortunately been steps in the wrong direction. In order to restore science to its golden days of a Kafkaesque system full of traps and snares, I present eight strategies that all reviewers should apply in order to reject any paper they want, without the burdensome work of actually having to read it
Model terjemahan sebagai jalan dalam membentuk pendidikan yang berkarakter iman Kristen
Authors: Masiku Leonardous Rano
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang perlu tapi bukan hanya sebatas pengetahuan akademis saja tetapi diperlukan juga bagaimana memiliki pendidikan yang berkarakter iman Kristen. Dalam kasus seperti sekarang ini pembentukan karakter kurang diperhatikan sementara ini menjadi hal yang perlu dalam memahami akan jati diri seseorang sehingga perlu diajarkan. Model terjemahan begitu diperlukan sebagai jalan dalam menggapai mereka yang berada ditempat yang memiliki budaya yang begitu melekat. Sehingga firman Allah dapat diberitakan dimana pun.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, berkarakter, Iman Kristen, Model terjemahan
Planning models perencanaan dan evaluasi kesmas
Authors: Sumarlin Rudi
Published: May 2022

Precede-proceed ( green and kreuter)Precede adalah alat untuk merencanakan suatu kegiatan perencanaan kesehatanatau mengembangkan suatu model pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat perencanaan kesehatan. PATCH adalah proses yang digunakan banyak komunitas untuk merencanakan, melakukan, dan mengevaluasi program promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit.MATCH sebagai "kerangka kerja pengorganisasian" yang dirancang untuk diterapkan setelah faktor risiko dan prioritas tindakan telah diidentifikasi (Simons-Morton et al., 1988c). Model Umum untuk Perencanaan Program merupakan dasar dari pendidikan kesehatandan praktek promosi kesehatan. CDCynergy adalah CD-ROM multimedia yang digunakan untuk merencanakan, mengelola, dan mengevaluasi program komunikasi kesehatan masyarakat.
Asketisme Yesus dalam Memberikan Pendidikan dan Membentuk Karakter Bagi Anak
Authors: Kristi
Published: May 2022

Kajian tulisan ini penulis hendak memaparkan dari beberapa sumber karyailmiah dan kemudian menyusunnya dalam satu judul baru sekaitan dengan AsketismeYesus dalam Memberikan pendidikan dan Membentuk Karakter Bagi Anak. Orang tua sebagai orang Kristen perlu mengambil tindakan dalam halmemberikan pendidikan sesuai dengan tindakan Yesus yang kemudian dijadikanteladan dan panutan agar karakter dalam diri anak dapat terbentuk dengan baik.
Điểm sách: “Công bố khoa học giáo dục theo hướng tiếp cận quốc tế”
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Cuốn sách được xuất bản năm 2020, do NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam phát hành bao gồm 14 chương, đề cập đến các vấn đề cơ bản và cập nhật nhất mà bất kỳ nhà nghiên cứu trẻ nào cũng phải biết và phải thành thạo.
全球研究报告——东南亚
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

在一系列《全球研究报告》的调研过程中,我们一直希望对亚洲地区的研究现状进行一个描述,不仅限于中国、日本和韩国这些持续发展且颇受关注的国家。这份《全球研究报告》调查了被称为南亚和东亚（S&E Asia）的地区,包括东盟集团及更广泛的地区。
Makalah Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: May 2022

Di negara berkembang koperasi dirasa perlu dihadirkan dalam kerangka membangun institusi yang dapat menjadi mitra negara dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran antara kesamaan dan kemuliaan tujuan negara dan gerakan koperasi dalam memperjuangkan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat ditonjolkan di negara berkembang, baik oleh pemerintah kolonial maupun pemerintahan bangsa sendiri setelah kemerdekaan, berbagai peraturan perundangan yang mengatur koperasi dilahirkan dengan maksud mempercepat pengenalan koperasi dan memberikan arah bagi pengembangan koperasi serta dukungan/perlindungan yang diperlukan.
MODEL PERENCANAAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: khaeria najwa
Published: May 2022

Perencanaan kesehatan atau perencanaan promosi kesehatan dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti beberapa model tertentu sebagai berikut:a. PRECEDE-PROCEEDBerisi 9 tahapan, yaitu : (1) Penilaian sosial, (2) Pengkajian epidemiologi, (3) Penilaian perilaku dan Lingkungan, (4) Penilaian pendidikan, Faktor predisposisi, Faktor pendukung dan Faktor penguat, (5) Penilaian administrative, (6) Implementasi, (7) Proses evaluasi, (8)Dampak evaluasi dan (9) Hasil evaluasi.b. PATCH (CDC,1985)Langkah PATCH meliputi: Mobilizing community (menggerakkan masyarakat), Collecting & organizing data (mengumpulkan dan mengorganisir data), Choosing priority & target (memilih prioritas kesehatan dan menentukan grup sasaran, Conducting interventions (melakukan intervensi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi)c. MATCH (Simons Morton, D.,SimonsMorton, B., Parcel, & Bunker, 1988)Model ini terdiri dari tahapan: Tahap 1 Pemilihan Tujuan, Tahap 2 Perencanaan Intervensi, Tahap 3 Pengembangan Program, Tahap 4 Persiapan Implementasi, Tahap 5 Evaluasi Program d. Generalized Model for Program Planning (McKenzie and Smeltzer, 2001)Model ini meliputi: Needs Assessment (Butuh penilaian), Setting Goals and Objectives (Menetapkan tujuan dan sasaran), Developing an intervention (Mengembangkan intervensi),Implementing the intervention (Menerapkan Intervensi), Evaluating results (Mengevaluasi hasil)e. A Systematic Approach to Health Promotion (Healthy People 2010) (USDHHS, 2000), Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) (NACCHO, 2001), Healthy Communities (USDHHS, 2001) dan lainnya.
Bayesian Explanations for Persuasion
Authors: Little Andrew T.
Published: May 2022

The central puzzle of persuasion is why a receiver would listen to a sender who they know is trying to change their beliefs or behavior. This paper summarizes five approaches to solving this puzzle: (1) some messages are easier to send for those with favorable information (costly signaling), (2) the sender and receiver have common interest, (3) the sender messages are verifiable information, (4) the sender cares about their reputation for competence/honesty, and (5) the sender can commit to a messaging strategy (often called ``Bayesian Persuasion''). To explore the relative value of these approaches, I discuss which provide insight into prominent empirical findings on campaigns, partisan media, and lobbying. While models focusing on commitment have rapidly become prominent (if not dominant) in the recent theoretical literature on persuasion in political science and economics, the insights they provide are primarily technical, and are not particularly well-suited to explaining these phenomena.
Cyberloafing As Resent Digital Leisure At Asian Office - A Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Nurtjahjanti Harlina
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to synthesize research findings on cyberloafing construction in Asia. The research questions were prepared based on SPIDER framework (Sample, Phenomenon of interest, Design, Evaluation, Research type). The systematic scoping review aims to identify, study, evaluate, and interpret all available research on cyberloafing in the context of work in Asia. This study also examines the latest constructs of cyberloafing, theoretic basis and research methodology, in qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. Based on the results of the systematic scoping review, the researcher expects a complete overview of the antecedents of cyberloafing among employees at the Asian office.
Makna Ma'parampo sebagai pendidikan anak muda di TorajaToraja
Authors: Patodingan Habel
Published: May 2022

Articel ini berisikan tentang bagaimana budaya diangkat sebagai pendidikan bagi anak muda Di Toraja
Weak coupling of fluvial aggradation and paleo-denudation rates during the last glacial cycle, Crete, Greece
Authors: Ott Richard , Scherler Dirk , Wegmann Karl , D'Arcy Mitch , Pope Richard , Ivy-Ochs Susan , Christl Marcus , Vockenhuber Christoph , Rittenour Tammy
Published: May 2022

The impact of Quaternary climate cycles on denudation rates and fluvial aggradation and incision is debated, especially in non-glaciated regions. Here we present paleo-denudation rates and geochronological constraints on aggradation and incision from the Sfakia and Elafonisi alluvial-fan sequences on Crete, Greece. We report seven optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), ten radiocarbon ages, and eight 10Be and eight 36Cl denudation rates from modern and terrace sediments. For five samples, 10Be and 36Cl were measured on the same sample by measuring 10Be on cherts and 36Cl on calcite. Results indicate relatively steady denudation rates throughout the past 80kyr, but the aggradation and incision history indicate a link with shifts in climate. At the Elafonisi fan, we identify four periods of aggradation coinciding with Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 2, 4, 5a/b, and likely 6, and three periods of incision coinciding with MIS 1, 3, and likely 5e. At the Sfakia fan, rapid aggradation occurred during MIS 2 and 4, analogous to aggradation periods at the Elafonisi fan system, followed by up to 50 m of incision during MIS 1. Nearby climate and vegetation records show that MIS 2, 4, and 6 were characterized by cold and dry climates with sparse vegetation, whereas forest cover and wet conditions prevailed during MIS 1, 3, and 5. Our data thus suggest that past changes in climate had little effect on landscape-wide denudation rates, but exerted a strong control on the aggradation-incision behaviour of alluvial channels on Crete. During glacial stages, we attribute aggradation to hillslope sediment release promoted by reduced vegetation cover and decreased river sediment transport capacity; conversely, incision occurred during relatively warm and wet stages due to increased river transport capacity. We conclude that, in this landscape, past hydroclimate variations outcompeted changes in sediment supply as the primary driver of alluvial deposition and incision.
Miracles in the brain: how brain activity generates phenomenological first-person experiences according to some authors
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio
Published: May 2022

According to most neuroscientists, phenomenological first-person experience is an intrinsic or emerging property of brain activity. In this paper we analyze thirteen explanations of how brain activity generates the subjective qualitative experience of our first-person phenomenological experience.Nine explanations attribute qualitative phenomenological properties to some specific brain activity patterns, suggesting an ontological shift between neurophysiology and first-person experience. Four explanations suggest an intrinsic neurophysiological origin of first-person experience. Overall, each explanation implies a sort of transmutation (i.e., miracle) of brain activity in the first-person experience.
Problematic Smartphone Use in Iran
Authors: Pourafshari Razieh , Rezapour Tara , Hatami Javad
Published: May 2022

Background: Smartphones have greatly facilitated today's human life. However, problematic smartphone use (PSU) negatively impacts mental health. Findings from people in Western countries and Eastern Asia have indicated that individuals with Psychopathological symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress are more likely to use smartphones problematically. Aim: This study investigated whether depression, anxiety, and stress were predictors of PSU among the Iranian population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 using a web-based questionnaire promoted through social media. All participants (n = 2569) completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) as well as the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21). A linear multivariate regression model was created to investigate the role of psychopathological symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in PSU. Results: We found that for every one-unit increase in subscales of stress, depression and anxiety, the scores of SAS increased by β1 = 0.24 (95%CI: [0.18, 0.29]), β2 = 0.13 (95%CI: [0.09, 0.18]), and β3 = 0.14 (95% CI: [0.09, 0.18]), respectively. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.Conclusions: This study suggested the importance of psychopathological symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in problematic smartphone use among the Iranian population.
The impact of age-related hearing loss on structural neuroanatomy: a meta-analysis
Authors: Slade Kate , Reilly Johannes , Jablonska Kamila , Smith El , Hayes Lawrence , Plack Chris , Nuttall Helen
Published: May 2022

This meta-analysis investigated the association between age-related hearing loss and structural neuroanatomy, specifically changes to grey matter volume. Hearing loss is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline. Hence, understanding the effects of hearing loss in older age on brain health is essential. We reviewed studies which compared older participants with hearing loss (HL) to older adults without clinical hearing loss (NH), on neuroanatomical outcomes, specifically grey matter volume as measured by magnetic resonance imaging. A total of five studies met the inclusion criteria, three of which were included in an analysis of whole-brain grey matter volume (HL-group n = 113; NH-group n = 138), and three were included in analyses of lobe wise grey matter volume (HL-group n = 139; NH-group n = 162). Effect-size seed-based d mapping software was employed for whole-brain and lobe-wise analysis of grey matter volume. The analysis indicated there was no significant difference between older adults with HL compared to those with no age-related HL in whole-brain grey matter volume. Due to lacking stereotactic coordinates, the atrophy of grey matter in specific neuroanatomical locations could only be conducted at lobe-level. These data indicate that older adults with HL show increased grey matter atrophy in the temporal lobe only (not in occipital, parietal, or frontal), compared to older adults without HL. The implications for theoretical frameworks of the HL and cognitive decline relationship are discussed in relation to the results. Overall, the findings endorse regular auditory testing for ≥60-year-olds, as HL co-occurred with atrophy in grey matter. Managing age-related HL, e.g., through hearing aids, may reduce the adverse functional effects of grey matter atrophy. This meta-analysis was pre-registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021265375).
Egocentric Networks and HIV in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women Attending Antenatal Care in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Freeborn Kellie , Ramos Maria C. , Pasquale Dana K. , Lungu Rose , Chi Benjamin H. , Mweemba Oliver
Published: May 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a disproportionate effect on pregnant and breastfeeding women in sub-Saharan Africa. This study used egocentric social network analysis (SNA) to compare the social and sexual networks of HIV-negative and HIV-positive women attending an antenatal care (ANC) clinic in Lusaka, Zambia. In order to assess risk and protective factors for HIV acquisition and transmission, variables included self (ego) sociodemographic characteristics, main partner characteristics, features of the relationship between ego and her main partner, alter attributes, alter-ego ties, and alter-alter ties. Associations between the independent variables and ego HIV status were identified using bivariate tests. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between predictors and ego HIV status when multiple variables were included in the same model. Overall, 219 participating women (69 HIV-positive, 150 HIV-negative) nominated 1095 alters. Compared to HIV-negative egos, HIV-positive egos were older, had main partners who were more likely to consume alcohol before sex, disclosed their HIV status to fewer alters, had fewer alters with whom they had daily interactions, and had more alters who were HIV-positive or HIV-unknown. Number of alters who were HIV-positive or HIV-unknown and number of alters to whom participants disclosed their HIV status presented the strongest associations with ego HIV status, with the association between number of HIV-positive or HIV-unknown alters and ego HIV status being of a slightly greater magnitude than non-disclosure of HIV status.
KOMPETENSI GURU ABAD 21 SEBAGAI TUNTUTAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Yuliyanti Nadila
Published: May 2022

Abad ke-21 abad yang berbeda dengan abad-abad sebelumnya. Pada abad ini, terutama dari bidang information and communication technology (ICT) yang serba canggih (sophisticated) membuat dunia ini semakin sempit, karena kecanggihan teknologi ICT ini beragam dan informasi dari berbagai sudut dunia mampu diakses dengan instant dan cepat oleh, oleh sebab itu siapun dan dari manapun komunikasi anatara personal dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan murah di mana aja dan kapan saja. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang luar biasa di segala bidang nya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan semakin terasa, termasuk di dalam dunia pendidikan. Saat ini guru menghadapi tantangan yang jauh lebih besar dari era sebelumnya, karena guru akan menghadapi klien atau peserta didik yang jauh lebih beragam, dan materi pelajaran yang lebih kompleks dan sulit. Serta standard proses pembelajaran dan juga tuntutan capaian kemampuan berfikir peserta didik yang lebih tinggi untuk itu di butuhkan guru yang mampu bersaing bukan lagi kepandaian tetapi kreativitas dan kecerdasan.
Asociación del grupo sanguíneo ABO con complicaciones en covid-19 : revisión sistemática y meta-análisis.
Authors: Nieto Zambrano Paula Daniela , Restrepo Hector Fabio , Sprockel John Jaime , Monsalve Córdoba María Lorcy , Gómez López Arley
Published: May 2022

Introducción: los grupos sanguíneos ABO han sido utilizados como marcadores de desenlace en diferentes enfermedades, otorgando al grupo O un factor protector y al A uno de riesgo. Durante el brote de SARS CoV-1 se planteó la posible relación entre riesgo de infección y tipo sanguíneo; se presume que en la pandemia por COVID-19 exista una relación entre determinados desenlaces y los grupos ABO. Objetivo:  determinar la asociación entre los diferentes grupos sanguíneos y los desenlaces de mortalidad, ingreso a cuidados intensivos y requerimiento de intubación orotraqueal (IOT) en población con infección por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: revisión sistemática y metanálisis entre enero 2020 y marzo 2021 en las bases de datos MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Latindex y LILACS, identificando los desenlaces mencionados en pacientes con COVID-19. Resultados: se incluyeron 16 estudios, la mayoría retrospectivos multicéntricos. Se evidenció que pacientes con grupo sanguíneo A tienen mayor riesgo de mortalidad (OR 1.08 ;1.01-0.17), frente al ingreso a UCI no hubo diferencia estadística significativa entre los grupos sanguíneos. Se encontró que el AB representa un factor de riesgo para intubación orotraqueal (OR 1.42 IC95% 1.02-1.96), en tanto que el A demostró proteger contra este desenlace (OR 0.84 IC95%0.73-0.97). Conclusiones: hay evidencia sobre la relación entre el grupo sanguíneo y los desenlaces, asociada con la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Se requieren estudios prospectivos que evalúen grupo sanguíneo, RH y desenlaces específicos.
Multi-meson model applied to D → hhh
Authors: Magalhaes Patricia , Dos Reis A.C. , Robilotta M.R.
Published: May 2022

In this work, we discuss a new phenomenological model suited to all SU(3) mesonic two-body final-state interactions up to energies around 2 GeV to replace the standard isobar model. We show that the new model provides a clear indication of the mechanism responsible for the sharp rise observed in the ππ phase around 1 GeV. The phenomenological amplitudes proposed here are suited to any number of resonances, incorporate chiral symmetry at low energies, include coupled channels, and respect unitarity.
TARİH, TARİHÇİ VE SOSYAL MEDYA: PROF. DR. BAYRAM BAYRAKDAR
Authors: BAŞYİĞİT Türkan
Published: May 2022

20. yüzyılın en önemli icatlarından biri internettir. İnternetin hayatımıza girmesi ile kullanım alanı ve teknolojik dönüşümü yaşamlarımızı ve alışkanlıklarımızı önemli ölçüde değiştirdi. Bilgisayarlar çok büyük cihazlarken sadece bilim dünyasında kullanılıyordu. Zaman içerisinde bilgisayarlar küçülüp evlerimize girmeye başladı. Bu süreci daha sonra bilgisayarların akıllı telefonlar aracılığıyla ceplerimize girmesi izledi. İnternet aracılığı ile bu cihazlarla evlerimizden dünyanın her yerine anında ulaşırken iletişim haberleşme biçimleri de önemli ölçüde değişime uğruyordu. İnsan sosyal bir varlıktır ve tarih boyunca iletişim insanlar için önemli olmuştur. Mağara duvarlarına resim çizmekle başlayan mesajlaşma günümüzde internet ile birlikte bambaşka bir şekil aldı. İnternet öncelikle bilim dünyasında bilgisayarlar arasında bağlantı sağlamak için 1960’lardan itibaren kullanıldı. İnsanlık tarihinin gelişimi hiç kuşkusuz ki insanın özgürleşmesi aklının önündeki tüm engellerin ortadan kalkması ve bilginin üretilmesi ile doğru orantılıdır. Tarih insanın özgürleşme mücadelesi kadar bilgini üretilip yayılmasının da mücadelesidir. Mağara duvarlarında resimlerle başlayan bilginin başka insanlarla paylaşımı süreci yazının bulunması ile değişti. İnsanlık haberleşmek için, dumandan, haber güvercinlerinden günümüzde geldiği internet teknolojisi ile İnternetin hayatımıza girmesi ile birlikte sosyal medya geleneksel medya iletişim araçlarının yerini almıştır. Tarih bilimi geçmişi inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte tarihçiler de arşivlere ulaşma, belge ve bilgilerin toplanmasında bilgisayarın ve internetin sağladığı kolaylıklardan yararlanmaktadır. Ayrıca tarihçiler, tarihsel belgelerin geniş kitlelere aktarılmasında geleneksel yöntemlerin yanında yeni akım medyadan yararlanmaya başladı.
Bu makalenin amacı son yıllarda etkin olarak kullanılmaya başlanan sosyal medya ve onun fikir esasında önemli paylaşım alanı olarak kullanılan Twitter’ın tarih biliminde ve tarihçiler arasında kullanılış biçimini Prof. Dr. Bayram Bayrakdar örneğinde incelemektir.
YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME EĞİLİMİ İLE BİLGİ OKURYAZARLIĞI ÖZ YETERLİK ALGISI ARASINDAKİ KORELASYON: PEDAGOJİK FORMASYON ÖĞRENCİLERİ
Authors: İNCİ Tuğba , CUBUKCU Zuhal
Published: May 2022

Araştırmanın amacı pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile bilgi okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma modellerinden korelasyonel modele göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın araştirma grubunu kolaylı örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 92 pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubunda 31 erkek ve 61 kadın öğretmen adayı yer almaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının bölümleri biyoloji, fizik ve kimyadır. Araştırma verileri Diker Coşkun (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri Ölçeği ile Kurbanoğlu, Akkoyunlu ve Umay (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Öz Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistik teknikleri ve pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin ve bilgi okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bilgi okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik algısı ölçeğinin “bilgi ihtiyacını tanımlama” ve “ürünü veya süreci değerlendirme” alt faktörleri ile öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Öz Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği’nin diğer alt faktörleri ile öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri arasında ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen yetiştirme sürecinde öğretmen adaylarına yaşam boyu öğrenme ve bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerinin kazandırılması dikkate alınarak öğretim programları tasarlanabilir ve derslerde bu becerilerin kullanımına yer verilebilir.
Numerička simulacija dinamičkog međudjelovanja tekućine i konstrukcije
Authors:   , Harapin Alen
Published: May 2022

A numerical model of dynamic interaction between fluid and reinforced concrete structure in 3D space is presented in this work. Degenerated shell elements for construction and 3D brick elements for fluid are used. Linear and nonlinear material model are used for a description of the fluid behaviour. Nonlinear model can be used for simulated phenomena of cavitation. Special model, which can describe concrete yielding in compression and crack opening and closing in tension, is used for simulation of the concrete behaviour. The efficiency of model and developed software are tested on several numerical examples.
Numerička i eksperimentalna analiza nosivih konstrukcija pri djelovanju požara
Authors:   , Torić Neno
Published: May 2022

Fire represents one of the extreme conditions during the lifetime of engineering structures. In order to fully understand the impact of fire on the load bearing function of structures, a fundamental research on material and structure behaviour including the fire phenomenon is needed. Reliable insight into the behaviour of structures during fire exposure is possible only through combined experimental research and numerical analysis of structural response during fire exposure. This thesis presents the results of experimental tests obtained by testing fire behaviour of prestressed concrete structures (on material and structural level). In addition, this thesis presents newly developed numerical model for predicting fire behaviour of structures. Experimental research on material level consists of the determination of the mechanical properties of high strength concrete during and after the exposure to high temperatures. The tested mechanical properties in the study include: compressive strength, tensile strength, secant modulus, dynamic modulus and stress-strain curves up to the temperature of 800°C. Concrete samples were tested while heated to the maximum temperature (hot property), while cooled to the room temperature and 96 hours after initial cooling (residual property). Experimental research on structural level is comprised of a study of the fire behaviour of prestressed hollow core concrete slab with dimensions of 600/1200/200 mm. Concrete used for the tested slab was the concrete tested in the described material study. The tested slab was exposed to ISO fire curve and during the exposure, the temperature increase in the slab was measured in eleven measuring points; horizontal displacements were measured in two points and longitudinal deformations were measured in two points as well. In this thesis, a new numerical model for predicting fire behaviour of structures comprised of beam-column elements is developed. The developed model is comprised of three sub models: transient nonlinear heat transfer model, model for calculating nonlinear stress-strain distribution in composite cross-section and model for linear analysis of structures comprised of beam-column elements. Validity of the developed numerical model was tested on results of six different fire tests, including three fire tests of steel beams loaded with vertical force, two tests of steel beams loaded with vertical and horizontal compressive force and one test of prestressed concrete slab that is a part of this thesis. In this thesis, a new implicit model is developed for the inclusion of additional load dependent strains that occur during heating into structural analysis. Material stress-strain curves are implicitly modified so that the calculated additional load dependent strains are added to initial strain value of the stress-strain curves (strain modified curve). After the modification procedure, the strain modified curve has a reduced value of modulus of elasticity, thus influencing the structural stiffness during fire exposure.
Pre Transcatheter-Aortic Valve Replacement CT Scans: An Opportunity Missed to Detect Lung Cancer?
Authors: Preston Alexis , Akkanti Bindu , Balan Prakash , Kar Biswajit , E. Gregoric Igor , Jani Pushan
Published: May 2022

Background This study aimed to investigate the incidental pulmonary nodule findings in Trans Catheter Aortic Valve Replacements (TAVR) patients undergoing preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan workup and occurrence of appropriate CT scan follow-up for nodule management in eligible patients. Methods A single-center TAVR data was retrospectively analyzed between 2011 and 2017 to identify the incidental pulmonary nodule finding on preop chest CT scans routinely performed as part of TAVR workup. The primary study objective was to determine incidence of pulmonary nodule and to investigate occurrence of appropriate diagnostic follow-up and cancer in patients eligible for follow-up CT scan based on Fleischner criteria. Results Of the 899 patients (mean age 79 years, 50% male), 220 patients had finding of pulmonary nodule (117 multiple and 103 solitary) and 93 were eligible for a follow-up CT scan based on the Fleischner criteria. Of the 93 follow-up eligible patients, 35 (38%) had repeat CT scan and 58 (62%) had no follow-up CT scan. The lung cancer occurrence in no CT scan, CT within timeframe, CT early and CT delayed groups was 1 each (2% v. 14% v. 7% v. 7%. p=0.3). Conclusion This single center report shows that the pre TAVR CT scans serve as an excellent lung cancer screening opportunity, however most patients (92%) do not have an appropriate follow-up CT scan for the diagnosis and management of the nodules. A larger observational study using the Medicare database may shed more light on real-world practice of pulmonary nodule diagnostic management in TAVR patients.
Infantile Mitochondrial Cardiomyopathy – A Case Report Presenting a Rare Cause for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Becker-Dettling Fiona , Dalla-Pozza Robert , Kley Adelheid , M. Maier Esther , Regenauer-Vandewiele Stephanie
Published: May 2022

Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) comprises a group of rare and heterogeneous diseases and is the second most common cause of cardiomyopathy in childhood and adolescents. In general, the muscular hypertrophy results in histological and functional disorder. The prognosis depends on the underlying aetiology. However, HCM represents a high risk of mortality especially in neonates. Rarely, mitochondrial dysfunction is accountable for HCM. Here we describe a case of a rapidly progressive infantile HCM caused by complex V deficiency due to overlapping mt mutations in ATP6 and ATP8 with lethal course in a premature neonate suggesting early genetic testing in risk groups to clarify differential diagnosis, and determine thereby prognosis and rational therapy options.
Frequency and Severity of Auditory Impairment in Children with Cerebral Palsy in a Selected Tertiary Health Care Centre
Authors: Uddin Ahmed Mesbah , Biswas Sanchita , Paul Debatosh , Mizanur Rahman Md
Published: May 2022

Cerebral palsy is the most common chronic motor disorder in children and frequently associated with sensorineural pathology. Deafness is very important public health concern. Because it determines long-term life span disability in individuals, decrease their quality of life. To observe the rate of occurrence of hearing impairment in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to assess the severity of hearing impairment children with CP and correlate the auditory impairment with different types of CP were aim of the study. Total 50 children with Cerebral Palsy were taken. A structured questionnaire was filled up including history of patient and important variables related to hearing status like family history of deafness, consanguinity, antenatal history, preterm LBW, perinatal asphyxia, kernicterus, neonatal septicemia, neonatal seizure and meningitis were included in study. Physical examination and neurological examination like hearing, vision, motor, cognitive, speech delay were assessed. In this study, among the 50 children with CP, Tympanometry showed that negative middle ear pressure was 32% in spastic quadriplegia (SQ), 24% in spastic hemiplegia (SH), 16% in spastic diplegia (SD) and 24% in mixed type. Eustachian tube dysfunction was 62.5% in spastic hemiplegia. Secretory otitis media was 36.4% in spastic quadriplegia. Auditory brain stem response revealed severe sensorineural hearing loss was 8% in spastic quadriplegic type. Moderate sensorineural hearing loss was 2% in spastic hemiplegia group. Hearing loss was frequent in children with Cerebral Palsy. Spastic Quadriplegic cerebral palsy patients had the maximum incidence of hearing impairment.
Afrykatyzacja *t', *d' > *ć, *ȝ' na Pomorzu Zachodnim w świetle nazw miejscowych i terenowych
Authors: Duma Jerzy
Published: May 2022

W artykule przeanalizowano zakresy procesu afrykatyzacji *t', *d' > *ć, *ȝ' na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Stwierdzono jego stopniowe zanikanie w kierunku zachodnim – większe dla dawnego palatalnego *d', mniejsze dla dawnego palatalnego *t'. W dawnych słowiańskich dialektach Pomorza Zachodniego, jak też w dawnych słowiańskich gwarach Meklemburgii, Wschodniego Holsztynu czy w gwarze Drzewian Połabskich takiej afrykatyzacji w większości zapisów nazw miejscowych i terenowych brak, tzn. *t' > t, *d' > d. Świadczyć to może o zaniku wymowy akomodacyjnej w tych dialektach. Brak wymowy akomodacyjnej przed samogłoskami rzędu przedniego typologicznie zbliża te gwary do gwar i języków: górnołużyckiego, czeskiego i słowackiego oraz języków południowosłowiańskich. Po części podobna jest też do stwardnienia spółgłosek przed *e, *ě, *i w języku ukraińskim.
Mechanizmy kontroli składniowej w Programie Minimalistycznym – model oparty na przesunięciu
Authors: Aptacy Jarosław
Published: May 2022

W artykule podjęto próbę wykazania, że w duchu Programu Minimalistycznego, który charakteryzuje się znacznym redukcjonizmem metodologicznym i derywacyjnym, możliwa jest rezygnacja z PRO jako fonologicznie pustego podmiotu konstrukcji bezokolicznikowej. W ramach modelu opartego na przesunięciu w jego miejsce zaproponowano interpretację relacji PRO i frazy z nim koreferującej („kontrolera”) jako przesunięcia argumentowego. PRO może być zatem interpretowane jako tożsama kopia NP, która determinuje jego interpretację semantyczną. Takie podejście upraszcza modelowanie gramatyki, ponieważ przesunięcie argumentowe istnieje w gramatykach niezależnie od kontroli. W pierwszej części artykułu opisano z perspektywy ogólnojęzykoznawczej najistotniejsze zjawiska związane z kontrolą składniową, po czym na przykładzie języka polskiego zaprezentowano derywacje typowych struktur z kontrolą dopełnieniową i podmiotową, wskazano też na możliwe problemy, z którymi może mierzyć się model oparty na przesunięciu.
O kwalifikatorach pragmatycznych w słownikach języka polskiego polemicznie
Authors: Wołk Mariola
Published: May 2022

Przedmiotem rozważań w artykule jest problem doboru kwalifikatorów pragmatycznych w słownikach ogólnych języka polskiego, w szczególności kwestia sprawdzalności hipotez będących podstawą określonej kwalifikacji zakresu użycia wyrażenia. Do sformułowania problemów i propozycji ich rozwiązania posłużyła próbka badawcza, na którą składają się charakterystyki pragmatyczne 20 wyrażeń będących blisko- lub równoznacznymi odpowiednikami słowa kobieta (w odniesieniu do płci), zamieszczone w sześciu najbardziej uznanych słownikach współczesnej polszczyzny. Ich analiza pozwala wysnuć wnioski zarówno szczegółowe, jak i sformułować zasadnicze problemy natury ogólnej. Należą do nich m.in. kwestie związane z kryterium doboru kwalifikatorów, zasad ich ewentualnego łączenia czy zakresu zastosowania (zwłaszcza skrótu książk.). Rozważania kończy próba rozwiązania części problemów, w tym propozycje przetestowania niektórych hipotez leksykograficznych. Nie pretendują one jednak w żadnej mierze do rangi kompletnych i ostatecznych rozwiązań.
Językowe wykładniki niebinarności płci w polszczyźnie. Część 1: Wprowadzenie do problematyki i próba systematyzacji
Authors: Walkiewicz Aleksandra
Published: May 2022

a list of potential problems following their implementation in Polish is also included.This analysis, rooted in structural methodology, is aimed at providing descriptions of theexisting solutions. A more general, holistic vision of the general concept of non-binaryPolish, its basic assumptions and possible consequences are presented in the second partof the study, published as an independent text.
Wie äußert man sich gendergerecht? Kontrastive Bemerkungen zur Movierung im Deutschen und im Polnischen inspiriert durch den Genderdiskurs
Authors: Dargiewicz Anna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to discuss the ‘motion’ word-formation process in German, andcontrast it with a correspondent word-formation process in Polish in order to presentrelevant similarities and differences between the two languages visible in the collected empirical material. Both languages under analysis have created semantic as well ascultural and social groundwork enabling the development of the ‘motion’ word-formationcategory. This process has been motivated primarily by debates taking place bothin Germany and in Poland which referred to the ways languages should respond to genderissues (the so-called gender discourse). Both German and Polish offer means of identifyingthe gender of a given name. Most motion suffixes are used to derive feminine names fromtheir masculine equivalents. Derivation of masculine versions from feminine namesis very rare in both languages. It is worth emphasizing that motion in both languagesprovides very interesting opportunities for linguistic creativity. This creativity and theneed for accurate specification of academic degrees, jobs and positions related to feminineor neuter genders often become a subject of heated debates. Additionally, German languageusers demonstrate considerable creativity as regards visual representations of referencesto a given gender, e.g., by inserting graphic symbols into words, as is the case of the wordStudent*innen – gender asterisk.
Grasping the ‘idea of university’ – on crossing the language boundaries in Paul Ricœur’s idiolect on the example of an analysis of Faire l’Université, Réforme et révolution dans l’Université and L’avenir de l’Université
Authors: Bobowska-Nastarzewska Patrycja
Published: May 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyse Paul Ricoeur’s idiolect in texts concerned with the(still valid) reform of the university: Faire l’Université (1964), Réforme et révolution dansl’Université (1968) and L’avenir de l’Université (1971). The research method used herecomes from cognitive linguistics, in particular from the theory of metaphor by GeorgeLakoff and Mark Johnson. Paul Ricoeur, outlining the extent of the necessary changesto be implemented within the institution of university, employs a whole range of conceptualmetaphors, including, among others, those from the language of the military (e.g. REFORMOF UNIVERSITY IS A WAR), industry (e.g. UNIVERSITY IS AN ENTERPRISE),medicine (e.g. UNIVERSITY IS A LABORATORY). Crossing language boundaries, Ricoeur offers an original conceptualization of the notion of university, thus emphasizing difficultiesencountered when describing the complex structure of the institution, its function withinthe state, and the professor–student relationship.
Wer Ohren hat zu hören, der höre... Zum pragmatischen Mehrwert der das Zuhören betreffenden Phraseologismen aus Sicht der Axiolinguistik
Authors: Żurawlew Tomasz
Published: May 2022

W artykule został opisany obraz związanych ze słuchaniem doświadczeń użytkownikówjęzyka, który utrwalił się w niemieckich frazeologizmach. Autor, posługując się aparatempojęciowym aksjolingwistyki, odpowiada na pytania, jakie przekonania o istocie słuchaniaodzwierciedlają związki wyrazowe dotyczące sytuacji mownych, jakie oczekiwaniamówiących względem słuchających lub niesłuchających manifestują się w wybranychdo analizy frazemach, według jakiego kryterium wartościowana jest w nich postawasłuchania lub niesłuchania i wreszcie jaką rolę w międzyludzkiej komunikacji mogąpełnić frazeologizmy, które wartościują obie postawy. Szczególną uwagę kieruje przy tymna możliwe perlokucyjne skutki wartościującego potencjału badanych struktur. Autordochodzi do wniosku, że struktury te charakteryzuje społeczny typ wartościowania,i że niektóre z nich otwierają perspektywę komunikacji restrykcyjnej. Stwierdza ponadto,że doświadczenie słuchania utrwaliło się we frazeologii niemieckiej w trzech semantycznychwariantach: jako afektywna reakcja słuchającego na treści wypowiadane przezmówiącego, jako postawa, która nie wynika z uważnej percepcji treści i w tym sensiedestabilizuje płaszczyznę relacyjną, oraz jako sposób zachowania komunikacyjnego, któryma związek z posłuszeństwem.
Popularne mitologizmy grecko-rzymskie jako firmonimy identyfikujące profil działalności przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Puda-Blokesz Magdalena
Published: May 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba ukazania funkcjonalnego aspektu popularnychmitologizmów grecko-rzymskich występujących w chrematonimii w roli firmonimówwłaściwych, ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na ich funkcję polegającą na identyfikacjibranżowego profilu przedsiębiorstwa. Najpierw przybliżono tło pozajęzykowe, czyli realiakultury konsumpcyjnej i konkurencyjnego rynku, nawiązano do teorii komunikacji marketingowejzachodzącej między firmą a klientem, a także do nazw firmowych (główniefirmonimów) jako jednego z perswazyjnych elementów owej komunikacji, by potem przejśćdo opisu danych z bazy firm pkt.pl, prezentujących nazwy firm z takimi komponentami, jakAtena, Wenus, Herkules, Cerber, Hades, Styks i Charon, oraz klasyfikację branż, w którychrealizują się wybrane nazwy. Analiza materiału zawartego w owym źródle pozwoliła naokreślenie funkcji firmonimów mitologicznych. Ustalono, że firmonimy mitologiczne, którepowinny w odbiorcach wywoływać odpowiednie konotacje (też asocjacje), determinowaneich kulturowym bagażem semantycznym, obok prymarnych funkcji przypisywanychonimom, pełnią m.in. funkcje: identyfikacyjno-informacyjną, perswazyjno-aksjologicznąoraz kulturotwórczo-socjalizującą. Przedstawione rozważania mieszczą się w obszarzebadawczym chrematonomastyki kulturowej.
Review of Xu Wen & John R. Taylor (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (2021). New York and London: Routledge, pp. 772
Authors: Podhorodecka Joanna
Published: May 2022

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Ґендер як неповторна репрезентація статі
Authors: Великодна Мар’яна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено теоретичному аналізу змістових характеристик ґендеру особистості. Серед основних теоретико-методологічних підходів до розуміння ґендеру автор виділяє чотири: де ґендер постає як соціальний, як культурний, як когнітивний феномен і як особистісний дискурс. У статті запропоноване нове тлумачення ґендеру як психічної репрезентації статі та обґрунтовано його умовну структуру, що поєднує ґендерний образ, ґендерний концепт та ґендерні практики.
Active Citizenship of Ukrainian Teenagers
Authors: Шестопалова (Бондар) Катерина Миколаївна
Published: May 2022

Adaptation of the questionnaire "Active citizenship of young people" by Polish psychologists Anna Zalewska, Beata Krzywosz-Rynkiewicz was conducted on a sample of 206 people (11 –14 –17 year-old). Evaluation of psychometric properties of Ukrainian version of the questionnaire was conducted, its scales checked for internal consistency and reproducibility. With the help of correlation analysis construct validity was proved, that received almost a complete reproduction of the factor structure of the original.
Позасвідоме психоаналітика як об'єкт емпіричних досліджень (аналіз публікацій із бази Scopus за 1 півріччя 2017 року)
Authors: Великодна Мар’яна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

Мета роботи – проаналізувати сучасні тенденції в дослідженнях позасвідомого психоаналітика сві-товою психоаналітичною спільнотою. Методи. У статті подано результати кількісного (методом контент-аналізу) та якісного (методами узагальнення й систематизації) аналізу статей, присвячених різним аспектам вивчення позасвідомого психоаналітика, опублікованих у фахових психоаналітичних журналах із переліку Scopus за І півріччя 2017 року. Згідно з ними, усього із 447 статей у 22 журналах виявлено 17 робіт, які містять результати емпіричних досліджень феноменології функціонування та прояву позасвідомого психоаналітиків. Результати. Виявлено, що переважно емпірична частина в них ґрунтується на клінічних випадках та інтерв’ю з психоаналітиками, тренінговими аналітиками й супервізорами. У них, зокрема, виявлено три загальні групи ключових понять, що є актуальним предметом вивчення в указаний період: контрпе-ренесення, ревері та позасвідома комунікація. Описано короткий огляд уведених категорій у кожній із груп, як-от: матриця перенесення-контрперенесення, нарцисичні потреби психоаналітика, аналітичний еротизм, переживання щодо закінчення психоаналізу, мовчання й оніміння психоаналітика, позасві-дома фантазія й позасвідома інтерсуб’єктивність. Висновки. Узагальнено, що позасвідоме психоаналітика та феноменологія його прояву в аналітич-ній роботі залишається в постійному фокусі досліджень, виконаних у різних психоаналітичних підхо-дах, охоплюючи не лише безпосередню клінічну практику (у тому числі зі специфічними категоріями аналізантів), а й тренінгову підготовку кандидатів і супервізорську оцінку. Класична та лаканівська школи більшою мірою зосереджені на дослідженні контрперенесення, британська школа – ревері та несвідомої фантазії, інтерсуб’єктивісти зацікавлені в дослідженні можливості і здатності психоа-налітика використовувати своє позасвідоме у створенні особливої інтерсуб’єктивної реальності між ним та аналізантом. Єдність у поглядах на позасвідоме психоаналітика відзначено в ідеях про його чутливість, про діагностичну цінність переживань, що виникають на сесіях, а також про небезпеку в нехтуванні впливом власного позасвідомого на психоаналітичний процес.Ключові слова: емпатія, контрперенесення, несвідоме, позасвідома комунікація, позасвідоме, психоаналіз, ревері, сприймання.