bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kırsal Soylulaştırmanın Eşiğinde Olan Ayvacık-Büyükhüsun Tarihi Yerleşiminin Miras Değerleri
Authors: ÇELİKER İldem Özlem , GÜLER Koray
Published: September 2022

Sahip olduğu coğrafi avantajlar nedeniyle tarih boyunca farklı kültürlere sahip topluluklar tarafından yaşam alanı seçilmiş olan Ayvacık ve çevresi, günümüzde pek çok doğal ve kültürel değere sahip özel bir bölgedir. Tarih öncesi dönemlerden bu yana kesintisiz iskan gören ilçede, kırsal yerleşimlerin tarihi, arkeolojik veya doğal bir değer taşıması sıklıkla karşılaşılan bir durumdur. Büyükhüsun Köyü, Ayvacık’a bağlı geleneksel kırsal yaşamın devam ettiği tarihi yerleşimlerden biridir. Yerleşimin yüzyıllar boyunca anonim olarak aktarılan kültürel birikiminin ve insan-doğa etkileşiminin bir yansıması olan kırsal mimarlık mirası, bölgedeki yaşam kültürünü ve ardındaki geçmiş sosyal ve ekonomik etkenleri doğrudan yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yalnızca yerleşim özellikleri, geleneksel yapı türleri, yapım teknikleri, malzeme kullanımı ve yapı ustalığı gibi mimarlık mirasını oluşturan değerler değil bunun yanı sıra somut ve somut olmayan miras değerleri bütüncül bir perspektifle ele alınmıştır. Küresel ölçekte yaygın şekilde gözlenen kırsal alanlardaki insansızlaşma ve göç sorununun, ele alınan Büyükhüsun Köyü’nde son yıllarda özellikle büyük şehirlerdeki varsıl kent nüfusunun artan ilgisi nedeniyle hissedilmediği ve yerleşimin genel tablonun aksine tersine göçe konu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Köyün demografik, sosyal ve fiziki yapısının söz konusu tersine göçe bağlı olarak değişim baskısıyla karşı karşıya olduğu görülmektedir. Daha kolay fark edilebilen fiziki yapıdaki değişimin en önemli göstergeleri geleneksel dokuya eklemlenen çağdaş yapılardır. Bu makale, kırsal soylulaştırma sürecine girerek miras değerlerinin yitirilmesi riskinin yoğun şekilde hissedildiği tarihi Büyükhüsun yerleşiminde etkin bir koruma eyleminin gerçekleştirilmesinin öncelikli adımı olarak da değerlendirilebilecek var olan kırsal peyzaj değerlerinin tanımlanmasını ve yerleşimin karşı karşıya olduğu fiziksel ve sosyolojik tehditleri tartışmayı hedeflemektedir.
European transnational education in the Middle East: Conceptual highs, lows, and recommendations
Authors: S. Dutt Christopher , Cseh Leonard , Hardy Phil , Iguchi Yukari
Published: September 2022

The use of transnational education (TNE) is becoming increasingly popular around the world. Such forms of education offer international students with degrees from different countries while remaining in their home country. Frequently, universities offer degrees through branch campuses or strategic partnerships to support such international students. Given their proliferation, it is important to consider what some of the most effective methods in ensuring their smooth operation are. This research considered the reflective observations of one such TNE to provide some insights into best practices for other such TNE programmes. One of the chief recommendations is the need for flexibility in course material and delivery styles, as well as looking to exploit the opportunities offered by TNE through initiatives such as collaborative international teaching sessions. Keywords: Transnational Education; UK Education; Qatar Education; Cross-cultural education
Genetic ability and seedling drought characterization of winter wheat lines in Croatia
Authors: Španić Valentina , Šunić Katarina , Zdunić Zvonimir , Drezner Georg
Published: September 2022

Wheat is one of the most common and important cereals in Croatia. Therefore, high selection pressure at wheat breeding program is continually placed on disease, drought and lodging resistance, heading date and end-use quality. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the wheat grain productivity and quality, as well as response of wheat seedlings to drought. Five lines of winter wheat with reference variety Kraljica were used for evaluation of desired traits. In general, investigated wheat lines had such good characters as early maturity, high yield, they were smaller in test weight and protein content, but with higher sedimentation value, dough energy and extensibility, compared to reference variety. Overall, lines Osk.4.330/6-18, Osk.3.530/59-18, Osk.4.354/12-18 out yielded the reference variety with regard to the grain yield. According to the results collected in this research, wheat lines differences in germination energy and seedling growth affected by drought were obtained. All lines could offer farmers tolerance to mild drought during sowing and will achieve high yields. Nevertheless, stability and drought tolerance of investigated winter wheat lines in different environments have to be checked in multi-location trials.
Enterobacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido, aisladas en hemocultivos de pacientes atendidos en diferentes áreas hospitalarias
Authors: Ochoa Ochoa Gina Elizabeth , López Cisneros Carmen Lucía , Martínez León Maritza Del Rosario
Published: September 2022

La resistencia antimicrobiana causada por miembros de la familia Enterobacteriaceae productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) constituyen un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Las BLEE son enzimas que confieren resistencia a penicilinas y cefalosporinas de primera, segunda, tercera y cuarta generación, mismas que se expresan en mayor proporción en bacterias gramnegativas. Objetivo: Caracterizar enterobacterias productoras de BLEE en hemocultivos de pacientes atendidos en diferentes áreas del Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja, periodo 2019-2020. Materiales y métodos: Estudio documental cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 114 aislamientos. Resultados:  Las variables más frecuentes del estudio fueron, sexo femenino (54,4%), grupo etario adulto (39,5%) con edad media de 45 años. Las especies bacterianas prevalentes fueron Klebsiella spp., (43,9%) y Escherichia. coli (39,5%), seguidas de Enterobacter spp., (6,1%), Salmonella spp., (3,5%), Citrobacter freundii (2,6%), Proteus mirabilis (1,8%), Morganella morganii (1,8%) y Serratia marcescens (0,9%). Según la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana, existió alta resistencia a todos los betalactámicos probados, mientras que a los aminoglucósidos, fluoroquinolonas y carbapenémicos presentaron sensibilidad. Las especies predominantes fueron Klebsiella spp., en Hospitalización y Escherichia coli en Emergencia. De todas las especies Klebsiella spp., y Escherichia coli son BLEE (32,5%). Conclusiones: La resistencia a los antimicrobianos causada por Enterobacterias productoras de BLEE se considera un problema de salud grave. Por ello, es importante evaluar y establecer medidas de prevención, control y difusión de las BLEE para reducir la farmacorresistencia y proporcionar un tratamiento eficaz.
Incumplimiento de decisiones legítimas de autoridad competente en casos de violencia contra la mujer y miembros del núcleo familiar
Authors: Espinoza Noguera Angie Melissa , Pozo Cabrera Pablo Arturo , Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analizó la existencia de problemas frente a la falta de operatividad cuando se incumplen las decisiones legítimas de autoridad competente en casos de violencia contra las mujeres o miembros del núcleo familiar, teniendo en cuenta derechos indispensables como el debido proceso, la tutela judicial efectiva establecidos en la Constitución de la República. El conjunto de leyes en sentido lato supone la existencia de la obligatoriedad de todos los sujetos de cumplir con lo dispuesto aún si esa norma o decisión no es del agrado del obligado ejecutarla. El respeto a las reglas y decisiones que sean dictadas en un territorio por la autoridad con competencia supone una exigencia de los Estados Constitucionales de derechos. La legislación ecuatoriana ha trascendido en su normativa penal con figuras dirigidas a precautelar la paz social y un efectivo goce de derechos. En la presente investigación se requirió de un análisis e interpretación con bibliografía documental, muestreos y revisión de causas e informes de la Unidad Judicial Especializada de Violencia contra la Mujer y miembros del núcleo familiar de Morona del Consejo de la Judicatura, que, en relación con la LOIPEVM, reflejan porcentajes de causas resueltas, con sentencia y en abandono.  Pudiendo así ir identificando el trasfondo de la problemática principal que es la desobediencia de órdenes y a la vez determinar que el proceso para las víctimas necesita acciones efectivas y políticas púbicas que sin perjudicar a las partes procesales superen las debilidades investigativas, sancionatorias y reparativas de derechos.
Mathematical modeling and simulation of control strategies for continuous stirrer tank reactor
Authors: Ibrahim HG
Published: September 2022

This study aims to establish a mathematical model for the Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) reactor that exhibits highly nonlinear dynamics and was carried out implemented by model-based conventional and non-conventional controllers for temperature control. The developed controllers were Proportional, Proportional-Integral, Proportional-Derivative, Proportional-Integral-Derivative, Two Degrees of Freedom, and Model Predictive Controller. Then, the controllers were simulated, tuning, and optimized using Matlab®/Simulink®. The response results were compared and the analysis performed. The results indicated that the performance of 2-DOF-PID and MPC controllers is better than other conventional controllers for nonlinear systems such as the CSTR process.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(3), 149-162, 2022
Reitveld refinement, structural, optical band gap and low-temperature magnetic characterization of Gd3+ doped spinel cubic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles
Authors: Kumar A , Gora MK , Kumar S , Choudhary BL , Maheshwari PK , Dolia SN
Published: September 2022

The current study unravels the structural, optical band gap and magnetic characteristics of rare-earth (RE) gadolinium (Gd) substituted CoGdxFe2-xO4 (x= 0.00 - 0.10, in the interval of 0.02) nanocrystallites synthesized by the sol-gel self-ignition route. The XRD analysis and Rietveld refinement confirmed the existence of a single cubic phase with a crystallite size of ~15-21 nm range, further confirmed by HRTEM results. SEM images confirmed the well-known nano-size morphology for all the samples. The magnetization measurements show a hard ferromagnetic nature for all specimens within the temperature range of 20-300K. Coercivity, remanent, and saturation magnetization monotonically increased with a reduction in temperature from 300K to 20K. UV-Vis absorbance results show that the band gap energy of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) decreases with increasing Gd3+ ion doping and have band gap energy values of 2.47, 2.15, 2,02, 2.00, 1.43 and 1.95 eV for x= 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, respectively in CoGdxFe2-xO4 nanoferrites. The present study reveals that structural, optical band gap and magnetic properties could be altered by monitoring the quantity of gadolinium in cobalt nanoferrites.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(3), 173-186, 2022
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN AIR IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI KOSA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Misbah Zulkarnain K , Ahadian Edward Rizky
Published: September 2022

Pemberian air irigasi dari hulu sampai ke hilir memerlukan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, melalui bendungan, bendung, saluran primer, dan sekunder, Box bagi, bangunan-bangunan ukur, dan saluran tersier serta saluran tingkat usaha tani. Terganggunya atau rusaknya salah satu bangunan irigasi akan mempengaruhi kinerja sistem yang ada, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan efisiensi irigasi menjadi menurun. Dalam Penggunaan air yang efisiensi perlu adanya upaya pemakai air yang benar-benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan budidaya tanaman dengan jumlah debit air yang tersedia atau yang dialirkan sampai ke lahan pertanian, sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman dapat terjaga dengan baik, dan tercukupi air pengaliranya. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bersifat diskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan air untuk setiap petak sawah daerah irigasi Kahoho serta untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi pengaliran pada saluran tersier irigasi Kahoho Kecamatan Oba Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai efisiensi pada tiap saluran irigasi yaitu pada Saluran K.3 Tng dengan luasan lahan 82 hektar, yang mempunyai panjang saluran 206 meter, dan dengan debit aktual 32,8 liter/detik, serta mempunyai nilai efisiensi pengaliran 67%. Pada saluran K.3 Ki dengan luasan lahan 103 hektar, dengan panjang saluran 270,7 meter serta debit aktual 111,2 liter/detik, dan nilai efisiensi pengaliran 62%. Serta Pada saluran KT 8 dengan luas lahan 88 hektar, dengan panjang saluran 193 meter, serta memiliki debit aktual 15,3 liter/detik dengan nilai efisiensi pengaliran 33%. Saluran K.3 Tng, K.3 Ki, dan KT 8 yang berada pada irigasi Kahoho Kecamatan Oba memiliki nilai efisiensi pengaliran yang belum sesuai dengan standar perencanaan irigasi. Ini menandakan, nilai efisiensi yang berada pada saluran tersier (K.3 Tng, K.3 Ki, dan KT 8) perlu adanya pengaturan pembagian yang efektif dari bagunan sadap dalam memberikan air pada saluran tersier irigasi kahoho.
ANALISIS DAN SIMULASI TEGANGAN DIP PADA INTERKONEKSI SISTEM KELISTRIKAN 150 KV - PLTMG KASTELA 30 MW
Authors: Sirad Mochammad Apriyadi Hadi
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tegangan dip yang muncul paling besar akibat terjadinya lonjakan beban pada saat interkoneksi awal sistem kelistrikan 150 kV PLTMG Kastela 30 MW.  Tetap tidak berlangsung lama karena dilihat dari hasil simulasi akan kembali normal setelah sistem mulai stabil kembali.
ALTERNATIF PERENCANAAN SUPER STRUCTURE JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA PADA JEMBATAN WAY UMALOYA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA
Authors: Fatmona Mardhan , Tuhuteru Erwinsyah , Saputra Muhammad Taufiq Yuda
Published: September 2022

The Way Umaloya Bridge in the Sula Islands Regency is a reinforced concrete girder type bridge which has a total bridge span length of 60.00 with field survey results there are cracks in each of the longitudinal and transverse girders, corrosion of steel reinforcement and deflection due to repeated loads. The purpose of this research is as a planning alternative to analyze the dimensions of each element of the superstructure of the steel frame bridge in the redesign. In planning the superstructure of the steel truss bridge, warren truss type is used with analysis and design calculations using the LRFD method for control of the steel frame, such as tensile bars, compression rods, bending rods and bolted connections. In each calculation, the superstructure elements are controlled against the requirements for selecting the profile dimensions and controlled for materials and stresses. In planning the super structure of the bridge, the results of the analysis and design were obtained as follows: the use of dimensions and reinforcement on the pavement floor plate and vehicle floor plate used the dimensions of the pavement floor plate 25 x 50 x 6000 cm, with the main reinforcement requirements ø 16-12 mm and reinforcement for ø 12-200 mm, vehicle floor plate dimensions are used 20 x 600 x 6000 cm, with the need for basic reinforcement ø 16-100 mm, reinforcement for ø 12-200, the use of longitudinal girders with dimensions of WF profile 450 x 200 x 9 x 14 mm , the use of transverse girders with a WF profile dimension of 800 x 300 x 14 x 26 mm, the use of a main frame with a WF profile dimension of 400 x 400 x 45 x 70 mm, the use of wind ties with a WF profile dimension of 150 x 150 x 7 x 10 mm, the use of connection on the node plate with a plate thickness of 2.5 cm, the use of connecting plate connections between longitudinal girders, transverse girders, and the main frame with a profile dimension of L 100.100.10 mm. and the use of connection plates on wind ties with a dimension of 1.0 cm thick C profile.
ANALISA KUAT GESER BALOK BETON BERTULANG BERLAPIS BETON NORMAL-BETON STYROFOAM
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Imran Imran , Rizal Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the shear strength of layered reinforced concrete beams as a composite. Concrete beams consist of normal concrete f'c 25 MPa on the compression side and lightweight concrete of 2.55 MPa, 1.32 MPa and 0.31 MPa on the tensile side as a consequence of the use of styrofoam as much as 30%, 40% and 50% of the concrete volume. This layered concrete beam is intended to reduce the weight of the structure. The tested beam is designed without shear reinforcement with dimensions of .150 cm long, 15 cm wide and 32 cm high, given 3Æ12 flexural reinforcement. The beam test used two concentrated loads with an effective shear-span ratio (a/d) 1.43 to ensure shear failure. The shear strength of layered concrete beams depends on the quality of each layer of concrete where the higher the quality of the cross-sectional concrete, the higher the shear strength. The prediction of shear strength based on the regulation is in line with the shear strength in the first oblique crack condition.
Kaji Eksperimen Jarak Optimal Panen Energi Foton Bohlam LED untuk PV Polycrystalline
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa
Published: September 2022

LED type bulb light is generally widely used in building spaces in Indonesia today because it is more energy efficient than other types. The purpose of this study is to utilize the light bulb as a new photon energy source and free no night for a 50 Wp Solar PV panel that generates new electrical energy. Experimentally, it is to be known at what distance the best absorption of photon energy is between the light source and the PV panel. The results showed that the maximum power (0.1 Watt) was obtained at a distance of 20 cm with the 40 Watt Mavel LED type, while the highest efficiency (1.3%) with Philips bulb lightat a distance of 29 cmfrom the panel.The potential for the use of LED bulb light as lighting at night as well as as a new source of electrical energy –PLTBoh in closed indoor PV installations looks quite good. Therefore the incorporation of PV with solar energy during the day and bulb energy at night will help charging and storage of electrical energy on batteries for the availability of alternative electrical energy dc electronic devices even AC
Pojmowalność, możliwość i materializm
Authors: Polcyn Karol
Published: September 2022

Materializm w odniesieniu do świadomości fenomenalnej zakłada, że świat zombi jest metafizycznie niemożliwy. Przy założeniu, że świat zombi jest pojmowalny w tym sensie, że nie można wykluczyć a priori, że nasz świat jest światem zombi, materializm sprowadza się do poglądu, że świat zombi jest metafizycznie niemożliwy, mimo że jest pojmowalny. Nie ma dobrych racji, by pogląd ten (materializm typu B) uznać za fałszywy, gdyż nie ma dobrych racji, by sądzić, że pojęcia fenomenalne nie odnoszą się do własności fizycznych/funkcjonalnych. Mimo to nie rozumiemy, jak materializm typu B może być prawdziwy. Zakładając bowiem, że świat zombi jest – pomimo swej pojmowalności – metafizycznie niemożliwy, nie jesteśmy w stanie wyjaśnić, jak świat zombi może być zarazem pojmowalny i niemożliwy.
Dini Tutum İle Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkide Tevekkülün Aracılık Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇINAR Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada, dindarlık ile psikolojik sağlamlık ilişkisinde tevekkülün aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi nicel araştırma türünden ilişkisel araştırma modelidir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Dini Tutum Ölçeği”, “Tevekkül Ölçeği” ve “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Örneklem grubu 154 (%39,8) erkek, 233 (%60,2) kadın olmak üzere toplam 387 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada dini tutum ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkide tevekkülün aracılık rolünün etkisine ilişkin toplam, doğrudan ve dolaylı etki değerleri ile bootstrap güven aralıkları hesaplanmıştır. Bu açıdan toplam etki değeri 0,1567, doğrudan etki değeri -0,0404, dolaylı etki değeri 0,1971 olarak bulunmuştur. Dini tutumun psikolojik sağlamlık üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi negatif yönlü %04 iken; tevekkül de modele dâhil olduğunda toplam etki pozitif yönlü %15 düzeyine çıkmaktadır. Bu toplam etkinin %15’i de tevekkülün aracı etkisinden kaynaklıdır. Dini tutum ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkide tevekkülün tam aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
BETAFERON'UN COVID-19 İÇİN ANTİVİRAL AKTİVİTESİ
Authors: BAYRAKDAR Fatma , ÖZKAN Sibel A. , AKÇALI Kamil Can
Published: September 2022

Objective: SARS-CoV-2 infection has been spread worldwide since 2019 and declared a pandemic infection. Unfortunately, humanity is still trying to deal with the infection. Under these circumstances, scientists head towards drug repurposing studies as the fastest solution for combatting SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. Betaferon (Interferon beta-1b) is a member of interferons, and its mechanism of action is the same as naturally produced interferon beta-1a in the immune system.Material and Method: In this study, the antiviral effect of Betaferon on SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro and in silico was analyzed. The drug toxicity, gene expression, and docking calculations are evaluated. Result and Discussion: Betaferon showed significant antiviral activity against COVID-19. Furthermore, Betaferon decreased the expression of both viral entries mediating proteins such as ACE2 and TMRPSS2. Betaferon decreases not only the expression of TMPRSS2 but also the enzymatic activity of TMPRSS2. Furthermore, in silico analyses revealed that Betaferon interacts with viral Spike protein. Hence, a decrease in the expression of viral entry mediating proteins, inhibition of the activity of TMPRSS2, and interaction with viral Spike protein indicate that Betaferon has an antiviral activity for COVID-19 virus through inhibition of viral entry pathway.
TODDLER ENGLISH CLUB: Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia Dini di Kampung Sindang Sari, Bogor
Authors: Hidayati Istiqlaliah Nurul , Al-Islami Aqh Mazia , Andiani Siti Meri , Listiani Yasinta , Maulana Irfan
Published: September 2022

Toddler English Club is a community service program carried out in the context of the academic community's concern for the development of early childhood intelligence. In Education, Early Childhood is a child who is in a golden age with a level of potential development. Ability in language encourages children to be more adaptive, more intellectually, linguistically, socially, and academically. Sindang Sari Village, which is located in Bojongrangkas Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, is the location for the Pakuan University Real Work Lecture. he partner in this service is PAUD Kania which has provided special support in the implementation of the Toddler English Club program with training methods for its students. The Toddler English Club training is carried out very dynamically, this is evidenced by the activeness and responsiveness of the students, this is due to the excavation and disclosure of information from PAUD Facilitator Teachers as well as their involvement in this training..
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALIAN MASYARAKAT DI SEPADAN SUNGAI CBL (Cikarang Bekasi Laut) DESA HURIP JAYA KECAMATAN BABELAN KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Jainah Siti , - Pauzan , - Amin
Published: September 2022

Tujuan  dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur galian yang biasa dipergunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Hurip jaya untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Desa Hurip Jaya merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Babelan yang berada di sepadan sungai CBL (Cikarang Bekasi Laut) namun demikian wilayah ini tetap dijadikan  tempat tinggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur galian yang berada di sepadan sungai CBL. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini, masyarakat Desa Hurip Jaya yang berada  di sepadan sungai CBL, yaitu masyarakat Rt 07 Rw 04, Rt 08 Rw 04, Rt 09 Rw 04. Populasi responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah masyarakat  yang tinggal di Desa Hurip Jaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi sebanyak 757 KK, Sedangkan sampel sejumlah 47 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis kualitatif.Analisis kualitatif yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Aspek-aspek yang akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif adalah analisis karakteristik di Desa Hurip Jaya dan analisis kondisi air sungai di Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa faktor kimia yang ada di dalam air sumur galian, seperti BOD dan COD. Hasil  Parameter BOD yang terdapat pada air sumur galian  yaitu 7,63 Mg/I, dan hasil parameter COD yang terdapat pada air sumur galian 18,39 Mg/I. ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya parameter kimia dan fisika yang terkandung didalam air sumur galian dan e-coli parameter air berdasarkan jarak 0 - 30 meter adalah 500, 60 meter adalah 350, 90 meter adalah 300, dan  >100 meter adalah 200.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNET ON DRIVEN BEHAVIOR STUDENTS AT MTs. NURUL ISLAM IN JAYALAKSANA VILLAGE CABANGBUNGIN BEKASI DISTRICT
Authors: Sulam Muniyati , - Amin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the internet has on student behavior deviations in MTs. Nurul Islam with a total population of 112 students and students of MTs Nurul Islam who have committed behavioral deviations, while the number of samples studied is 51 students and students consisting of grade 7, 8, and grade 9 which are part of the object or individual- individuals who represent a population and the data obtained are based on data from Guru BP. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely research directed at providing symptoms, facts or events systematically and accurately regarding the characteristics of the population. The data collected is analyzed by percentage and to test the proposed hypothesis using statistical calculations using product moment correlation analysis and Likert scale, as well as significance testing using the KD test (Coefficient of Determination). From the results of the analysis using product moment correlation, it is known that rxy is 0 ,17. If it is connected with the interpretation of the correlation price, it shows that the correlation between “The Effect of the Internet on Deviant Behavior of Students in MTs. Nurul Islam in Jaya Laksana Village, Cabangbungin Sub-district, Bekasi Regency” includes a very low correlation. Ha is accepted. Thus, there is an insignificant relationship between the influence of the internet on student behavior deviations in MTs. Nurul Islam. After using product moment correlation analysis, to determine the magnitude of the influence of the internet on student behavior deviations in MTs. Nurul Islam the coefficient of determination (KD) is 2.89%. Thus, there is a deviation in the behavior of students and MTs students. Nurul Islam is 2.89% due to internet factors and the rest is determined by other factors such as environmental factors, the existence of internet cafes, and playmates.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PRESS SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK KEMASAN MINUMAN
Authors: Ristiawan Ichsan , Naim Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Limbah plastik menjadi salah satu masalah lingkungan berskala global. Salah satu sampah plastik yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini adalah sampah botol plastik. Botol plastik banyak digunakan untuk kemasan minuman karena plastik adalah bahan yang murah dan mudah dibentuk, dimana penggunaannya meningkat setiap tahunnya. Jumlah botol plastik yang mengalami peningkatan akan menimbulkan limbah. Limbah botol plastik memiliki volume yang besar sehingga membutuhkan banyak ruang dan dalam proses pengangkutan ke tempat penampungan cenderung tidak efisien. Salah satu cara mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan cara memperkecil volumenya.  Mesin press sampah botol plastik dirancang dan dibuat untuk membantu mengurangi volume sampah botol plastik. Mesin press sampah botol plastik dirancang untuk mengepres sampah botol plastik menjadi dimensi 50 x 50 cm dengan tinggi maksimum 45 cm. Mesin ini dibuat dengan penggerak manual. Perancangan dan pembuatan mesin press sampah botol plastik ini menggunakan sistem ulir transportir sebagai pengubah dan penerus gerakan dan beban ke sistem penekan sampah. Mesin press ini memiliki dimensi 880 x 800 x 1217 cm dengan tuas dan dua pelat pengarah serta pelat penekan agar tetap tegak lurus saat proses press. Hasil dari perancangan dan pembuatan mesin press sampah botol plastik ini diperoleh hasil pengepresan rata-rata mencapai 76% cm dengan spesimen jenis botol plastik yang berbeda. Besarnya volume pengepresan dipengaruhi oleh ketebalan plastik botol.

Kata Kunci: plastik, botol, sampah, mesin press.
ANALISIS DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY DINDING MESIN POWER THRESHER
Authors: Firdhaus Alvin , Santoso Deri Teguh
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang ada di Indonesia saat ini berjalan dengan cepat dan canggih, hal ini menyebabkan industri manufaktur dipaksa untuk menghasilkan produk yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Mesin Power Thresher merupakan alat untuk merontokkan padi menjadi gabah, sebagai alat bantu petani dalam hal memisahkan gabah dengan jeraminya. Perakitan mesin power thresher memerlukan wakttu yang lama dengan perakitan secara manual. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam proses evaluasi suatu rancangan adalah metode Design For Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA). Tujuan dari dfma itu sendiri untuk menentukan desain produk yang benar – benar dapat menghilakngkan komponen – komponen yang tidak diperlukan dan mengefisiensikan dalam waktu pembuatan. Dengan menggunakan metode DFMA pada perancangan dinding mesin power thresher didapatkan hasil selisih waktu perakitan antara dinding thresher di pt Raja Ampat Indotim dan hasil DFMA adalah 3322 detik/unit. Dan efisiensi hasil waktu DFMA adalah 2742 detik/unit. Assembly efficiency index desain hasil DFMA dinding mesin sebesar 0,955. Estimasi yang dilakukan pada pengurangan waktu perakitan mesin thresher PT Raja Ampat Indotim sebesar 17,5%
KUALITAS PELAYANAN WAKAF DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) CIKARANG BARAT KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Zabidi Ahmad , Rofieq Ainur
Published: September 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan wakaf dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan wakaf di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cikarang Barat. Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa mutu pelayanan wakaf di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cikarang Barat sudah cukup optimal dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan wakaf berdasarkan dimensi reliability, assurance dan emphaty. Namun ada beberapa dimensi yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan harapan pengguna layanan yakni dimensi tangible dan responsiviness yang menghambat penyelenggaraan pelayanan wakaf. Hambatan yang ada dalam pelayanan wakaf adala kurangnya sosialisasi tentang wakaf kepada masyarakat, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Saran perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan sarana prasarana, memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA TAMAN LIMO DESA JATIWANGI KECAMATAN CIKARANG BARAT KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Yusuf Farhattul Awalia , Suryani Elvira
Published: September 2022

Upaya pemberdayaan potensi desa perlu terus dilakukan agar kualitas kehidupan di desa lebih baik. Dengan demikian sumberdaya di desa, baik sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya alam sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa. Jika dikelola dengan baik, maka desa dapat mencapai tingkat kemajuan yang dicita-citakan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan Desa Wisata Taman Limo di Desa Jatiwangi Kecamatan Cikarang Barat Kabupaten Bekasi dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraaan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan Desa Wisata Taman Limo di Desa Jatiwangi Kecamatan Cikarang Barat Kabupaten Bekasi dan untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pengembangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif atau kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh pengembangan Desa Wisata Taman Limo sudah berjalan dengan baik dan cukup optimal berdasarkan indikator-indikator berikut ini: (1) Atraksi di Wisata Taman Limo yang menarik. (2) Akomodasi sudah cukup optimal dalam melakukan pengembangan Desa Wisata Taman Limo. (3) Fasilitas pendukung yang digunakan untuk mendukung daya tarik wisata agar mempermudahkan wisatawan, seperti: tempat sholat, tempat parkir yang luas, dll. Fasilitas sarana dan prasarana berperan penting untuk usaha meningkatkan kepuasaan konsumen.
Orthographic Corrections of the Five Names in the Genus Allium
Authors: Damini Sharma , Deepakshi Babbar , Mayank D. Dwivedi , Sandeep K. Chauhan , Achuta N. Shukla
Published: September 2022

In this study orthographic corrections have been made in the names of five species of Allium i.e. Allium carolinianum, Allium apolloniensis, Allium gilgiticum, Allium stoliczki and Allium barszczewskii.
Species Richness and Therapeutic Diversity of Ethnomedicines of Eastern Ghats, South India
Authors: Santhanapandi P.  , Guruprasad A.  , Krithika N.  , Chittibabu C.V.
Published: September 2022

The valayan tribes of Somagiri hills, Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India were interviewed during January 2020 to November 2021 through a survey instrument to record the details of ethnomedicines currently used by them to cure and manage various human ailments. The informants who had cooperated with the researchers have also revealed the method of drug preparation and the application besides the places of collection in and around the Somagiri hills. The present study has revealed that a total of 107 medicinal plants belonging to 47 angiosperm families and one pteridophyte family are being traditionally used to cure 19 different human ailments. Fabaceae (with 18 plant species) is found topping the list of ethnomedicines of the valayan community. Of the 107 ethnomedicinal plants verified using IUCN Red List, Chlorophytum borivilianum, and Aegle marmelos gain greater conservation significance owing to their enlistment as Endangered and Near Threatened categories, respectively. Of the different plant parts, leaves were the most widely used plant part which accounted for 41 species, followed by whole plant (36 species) and bark (21 species). The majority of plants species were used for Dermatological diseases (25%), followed by Gastro-intestinal diseases (14%), Poisonous bites (10%), General debility (9%), and Skeleto-Muscular System Disorders (7%). The majority of the ethnomedicinal drug preparation type was in the form of juice from 50% plants. The results confirm that the valayan tribes depended heavily on the medicinal plants of the Somagiri hills inhabited by them for their health care and so, stressing the need for revival of interest in ethnomedicine. Documentation of ethnobotanical knowledge is a valuable effort as it may carry secret solution for cancer and emerging forms of dreadful diseases like COVID-19 and Omicron.
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS, FTIR, and Antimicrobial Activity of Commelina forskaolii Vahl Leaves
Authors: Preethi Sivashanmugam , Rosmin Thomas , Nisha Chandran , Joseph Pawlin Vasanthi
Published: September 2022

The Commelina forskaolii Vahl (Commelinaceae) is an edible herb with wide therapeutic value. The present study aimed to explore the preliminary phytochemical screening, GC-MS spectrometry analysis, FTIR, and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of C. forskaolii Vahl leaves using various solvent extracts with different polarities tested for their inhibitory property against most prevalent aquatic pathogenic bacteria (Gram-positive and Gramnegative) and fungi by the agar diffusion method. The results of phytochemical and GC-MS analysis of the different solvent extracts revealed the occurrence of secondary metabolites and totally 35 biologically active compounds. The FTIR results confirmed the presence of alkanes, amines, alcohol, aryl disulfides, ethers, hydroxy group, vinylidene, chloro, bromo, and iodo compounds. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of five solvent extracts of C. forskaolii Vahl was investigated against Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus iniae, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. Among all extracts, aqueous and chloroform extract showed maximum antibacterial activity against all bacterial pathogens based on the different concentrations, which inhibited in the range of 11 mm to 18 mm (aqueous), and 11 mm to 27 mm (chloroform) followed by inhibition range of other extracts 9 mm to 12 mm (ethanol), 11 mm to 23 mm (methanol), and 12 mm to 16 mm (acetone). In addition, the highest antifungal activity was reported in chloroform extract against Aspergillus niger and aqueous extract against Aspergillus flavus with inhibition of 16 mm followed by 17 mm at 75 µl concentration. In the present investigation, C. forskaolii Vahl leaves were examined and reported for the first time and the study suggests that leaves of C. forskaolii Vahl could be potentially used as a natural source of antimicrobial agents in aquaculture and fisheries industries.
Flakka (α -PVP): Mode of Action, Side Effects and Treatment
Authors: Omar Bahattab , Aisha A. Al-Howiti , Ragad A.M. Al-Haddad , Asma J. Alzahrani
Published: September 2022

Newly introduced psychoactive substances (NPS) are being used as drugs and are becoming enormously popular. The most common components in these novel medications are synthetic cathinones. One of the most wellknown cathinone-designed drug is α-pyrrolidopentadione (α-PVP), commonly known as "Flakka". α-PVP, like other synthetic cathinone medications, has the ability to block norepinephrine and dopamine transmitters. Mania, tachycardia, and hallucinations are the most common side effects of α-PVP. In this review a brief history, mechanism of action, and effects of the strong synthetic cathinone a-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, as well as therapeutic possibilities of α-PVP or flakka or zombie drug have been discussed.
Exploitation of Indian Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri manilensis Scopoli, 1769) from Panvel, Navi Mumbai, India
Authors: Dipti V. Kotavadekar
Published: September 2022

This paper presents information on exploitation of Indian Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri manilensis Scopoli, 1769) in a botanical garden of an undergraduate college in Panvel, Navi Mumbai. Results of the study reveals that even though measures designed to protect the birds by Wildlife Protection Act (1972) of India, still the birds are caught and kept as companion pets or traded. It is suggested that strict legal action must be taken against the culprits practicing the exploitation of Rose-ringed parakeets or any other wild life mainly for live companion pets or any other purposes. Awareness about ecological role of regional biodiversity among local community and regular surveillance by mobile squads of forest personnel will also minimize the trapping, illegal hunting and global trade of Rose-ringed parakeets to a greater extent. The study recommends further research to understand and minimize the exploitation of endangered species of wild life for conservation of the regional biodiversity.
Testing the Presence of an Opportunistic Pathogen Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) in Housefly (Musca domestica) using Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Kamal Jaiswal , Suman Mishra , Prachi Kumari , Amit Singh , Saumya Sharma
Published: September 2022

Houseflies, being vector of serious human disease, have been extensively used in the laboratory to research on aging and sex determination. It also plays an important role in breaking down the organic matter and thus makes its contribution in food cycle. Houseflies belong to the phylum Arthropoda and serves as vector for many pathogens transmiting disease from lower to higher vertebrates. Microsporidiosis (also known as nosemosis) is a disorder of honeybee and various other pollinators belonging to the class Insecta that are affecting nation’s economy up to a great extent. Microsporidian spores have reportedly infected insects, fishes, crustaceous, human and thus causing huge threat to society. In order to establish a clear understanding for its role in the transmission of microsporidiosis, the present study was designed to detect and identify a microsporidian parasite- Nosema ceranae by amplifying 16sRNA (Small Subunit rRNA) gene using molecules technique Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Results of the present study suggested no existence of Nosema ceranae spores as, in spite of performing gradient PCR, no amplification of gene occurred. The research work paves a way for other researchers to investigate the possible reasons behind the absence of Nosema ceranae infection in housefly and also on why the infection is not prevalent in this model organism.
Mating Disruption in Insect Pests by Sex Pheromones: A Profound Integrated Pest Management Technique
Authors: Saba Zulfiquar , Sushil Kumar Upadhyay , Deepak Yadav , Babu Dixit Yogesh , Sadguru Prakash
Published: September 2022

Mating disruption or ‘attract and kill’ approach provides an excellent source for suppression of major lepidopterans’ pest in agriculture field. Important success to date in pest management through mating disruption recorded to oriental fruit moth in peaches, pink boll worm, codling moth in pome fruit and pyralid moth in stored grain pest. Pheromonal formulations are efficient, non–toxic and species–specific that makes this technique different with conventional and synthetic insecticides which have adverse effects on environment and non–specific organisms as well. Large scale implementation of this technique resulted in significant reduction in pesticides use while maintaining acceptably low–crop damage level. Because of some problem like instant and mass control to pests with rich populations, these approaches should not be seen as stand–alone strategies but rather as one new and alternative plan within a suite of integrated pest management options.
Seasonal Variation of Physicochemical parameters and coefficient correlation of Karave Lake (Nerul), Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Sayali R. Kamble , Anita S. Jadhav
Published: September 2022

The study determined the seasonal fluctuations in physicochemical characteristics of Karave Lake Nerul's water (Navi Mumbai) at five sampling stations from August 2018 to July 2019 for fourteen different parameters. The findings demonstrated considerable seasonal change in various physicochemical parameters, with the highest levels recorded in COD, Nitrates, Total Dissolved Solids, and Temperature during the pre-monsoon period. During the monsoon, maximum levels were recorded in BOD, Hardness, Turbidity, Electrical Conductivity, DO and free CO2. During post-monsoon, maximum levels were recorded in pH, Salinity, Alkalinity, and Phosphates; however, most of the parameters were within normal ranges, indicating improved lake water quality. The statistical correlation between Karave Lake's physicochemical parameters was calculated.
Sex Ratio of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera : Syrphidae) in the Field and Laboratory Population
Authors: Kimmi Kumari , Md. Equbal Ahmad , Nidhi Sinha , Dipti Nawal
Published: September 2022

Adult syrphids (hover flies) are nectar and pollen feeders and most important pollinators in agroecosystem while the larval stages are predators on the aphids and are used as bioagent in their biocontrol programme. Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) is the most common and abundant species in northeast Bihar. Hence, its sex ratio was observed under the natural environment (field) and the laboratory conditions. The sex ratio in the field population was observed as male biased (1:1.25) but in the laboratory it was female biased (1: 0.78). The differences between the sex ratio in the field population as well as in the laboratory population are insignificant.
Biochemical Identification of Bacteria from the Selected Edible Marine Fishes Available in Thrissur, India
Authors: P.A. Kavitha , Vimala K. John , Victoria K. Johnson Josna
Published: September 2022

The microbial quality of two common edible marine fishes Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps; n=14) and pink perch (Nemipterus japonicas; n=14) were collected from Chettuvai fish landing Centre, and from Thrissur Shakthan market, and assessed during the period from November 2017 to January 2018. Swabs were taken from skin and flesh using a sterile knife and mortar and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C. Differentiation and characterization of various isolates were conducted based on their growth characteristics on specific culture media. Mac Conkey agar and SS agar were used. The results revealed that the samples were contaminated by nine bacterial species, which includes Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella spp., Salmonella typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris and Staphylococcus aureus. Among the nine bacterial species Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Shigella spp. were found in all the collected samples. The result of this study revealed that raw fish sold in Thrissur fish market has high contamination so the presence of the bacterial species has strongly suggested the urgent need to improve the quality control systems in Thrissur fish market. Since the contamination in these fishes was higher than those fishes sold in Chettuvai fish landing Centre, the contamination is mainly due to the handling and improper processing of the fish. This investigation is mainly focused on the pathogenic microbes of these two edible marine fishes and to create awareness in disease transmission to man.
Morphological Study on Third Instar Nymph of Aleyrolobus barodensis Mask. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)
Authors: Anju Singh , Shiv Dutta
Published: September 2022

In this study a detailed morphological description of third instar nymph of Aleyrolobus barodensis Mask. has been performed. The colour of the third instar nymph of Aleyrolobus barodensis is dark brownish yellow in living conditions. The body shape is elongated to ovoidal, broadest at ligular region The range of length of the body of the third instar nymph of Aleyrolobus barodensis Mask. was 1.75 to 2.04 mm and the range of width of the body was 0.45 to 0.98 mm. The average numbers of anterior and posterior submarginal setae were 2 to 3 pairs and 1 to 2 pairs, respectively. The range of length of the anterior submarginal setae is 0.026 to 0.086 mm, while, posterior submarginal setae is 0.035 to 0.045 mm long. The body is divided into head, thorax and abdomen. The average length of the head of the third instar nymph is 0.12 to 0.17 mm and width is 0.18 to 0.29 mm. The average length of the thorax of the third instar nymph is 0.31 to 0.33 mm and width is 0.39 to 0.42 mm. The thorax is three segmented and segments are separated by each other by complete distinct suture. Each thoracic segment bears a pair of legs. Each leg seems one segmented and without spine. First segment of the mesothorax bears one pair of submedian setae. The range of length of the setae is 0.055 to 0.075 mm. One pair of thoracic tracheal pores is present and quite distinct than that of the second instar nymph but their location is same. The range of length of the abdomen of the third instar nymph of Aleyrolobus barodensis Mask. is 0.65 to 0.89 mm and the range of width of the abdomen is 0.25 to 0.48 mm. The broadest part of the abdomen is in the fourth abdominal segment. The suture in between first and second and second and third are incomplete like that of the second instar, however, sutures in between third and fourth, fourth and fifth and fifth and sixth are very distinct but the suture between sixth and seventh are not so distinct. Segment seventh and eight bears one pair of submarginal setae and its range of length is 0.036 to 0.048 mm. The size of abdomen starts decreasing from fifth abdominal segment to posterior. The dorsum of each abdominal segment (third, fourth, fifth and sixth) bears a pair of posterior submedian setae. On the ventral side of the margin of abdominal segment, caudal furrow is developed. Vasiform orifice is roughly triangular and its range of length is 0.09 to 0.11 mm. Operculum and ligula both are markedly developed than that of the second instar nymph. Operculum is subcircular in shape and ligula is exposed. The range of length of the operculum and ligula are 0.06 to 0.09 mm and 0.05 to 0.07 mm, respectively.