bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
En la programación del embarazo: cirugía bariatrica versus tratamiento médico con fármacos
Authors: Gutt Susana
Published: September 2023

La obesidad, un problema de salud pública frecuente en la mujer en edad reproductiva, compromete la salud materna durante el embarazo, con efectos adversos que afectarán la salud fetal, del recién nacido y a lo largo de la vida.

La prevalencia del sobrepeso/obesidad en la población de 5 a 17 años de Argentina, según la Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud de 2019, es del 41,1%, y en las mujeres mayores de 18 años del 66% y 31,1% para el sobrepeso y la obesidad respectivamente.

El tejido adiposo disfuncional promueve un estado de inflamación crónico de bajo grado con cambios metabólicos asociados que favorecen complicaciones médicas y condicionan un embarazo de alto riesgo. Su abordaje debe ser previo a la concepción y continuar luego para garantizar mejores resultados maternos y fetales, y prevenir complicaciones graves. Cambios en el estilo de vida no siempre logran un descenso de peso suficiente para mejorar la función ovárica, la fertilidad y asegurar un embarazo saludable, es por ello que debe programarse la gesta y recurrir a opciones farmacológicas para un descenso de peso significativo que resulte en una disminución del riesgo de diabetes mellitus gestacional, también debe intervenirse previo al embarazo y mejorar el peso corporal para llegar a las primeras etapas de la gesta con un medioambiente metabólico gestacional saludable.

Los agonistas del receptor de GLP-1 mostraron resultados en cuanto al descenso de peso con mejoras en el perímetro abdominal, el peso corporal, marcadores de insulinorresistencia, beneficios sobre el metabolismo glucídico y de los lipídicos, y en la salud física, psicológica y social.

Recordemos que los GLP-1AR se clasifican como medicamentos C, están contraindicados durante el embarazo, por lo cual debe asegurarse su suspensión previa a la concepción e indicar anticoncepción al realizar una intervención sobre el peso corporal con fármacos.
Grand Design Anjungan SIAPkerja
Authors:   BRIN, Nuraeni Yeni , Suwadji Yuniarti Tri ,   Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, Annazah Nur Siti ,   Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, Warsida Rotua Yossina ,   Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, Nasution Faizal Amir P. ,   Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, Nuzula Firdausi ,   Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, Muhyiddin Muhyiddin ,   Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan ketenagakerjaan membutuhkan kemudahan akses dan dukungan ekosistem ketenagakerjaan melalui Grand Design, Pedoman, dan Pilot Project Anjungan SIAPkerja sebagai terobosan digital dalam memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penyusunan Grand Design Anjungan SIAPkerja adalah memberikan acuan, referensi dan panduan untuk pelaksanaan Anjungan SIAPkerja bagi stakeholders dalam menjalankan setiap kebijakan yang akan diambil sesuai perannya masing-masing dalam mengimplementasikan Anjungan SIAPkerja. Grand Design Anjungan SIAPkerja bertujuan menciptakan pelayanan ketenagakerjaan yang integratif dan sesuai kebutuhan stakeholder dengan tantangan koordinasi, regulasi, dan mekanisme pelayanan yang perlu diatasi. Keberlangsungan Anjungan SIAPkerja membutuhkan koordinasi dan MoU dengan Kementerian/Lembaga atau pemerintah daerah serta payung hukum yang kuat. Grand Design Anjungan SIAPkerja di kawasan industri, kawasan ekonomi khusus, dan kawasan strategis lainnya memberikan acuan bagi pelaksanaan pelayanan ketenagakerjaan yang integratif dan efektif. Namun, pembentukan Anjungan SIAPkerja memerlukan dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat, koordinasi, regulasi, dan payung hukum yang kuat untuk memastikan keberlangsungan dan efisiensi. Langkah strategis yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan sebagai upaya percepatan pembentukan Anjungan SIAPkerja adalah pembuatan MoU atau kerjasama pembentukan Anjungan SIAPkerja, penyiapan sarana dan prasarana, Pematangan konsep dasar, memperkuat kelembagaan di internal Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan serta penyebarluasan Anjungan SIAPkerja di berbagai kawasan lainnya.
Corpo Perdido
Authors: Barros José D'Assunção
Published: September 2023

Poema
Valorações e signos ideológicos nos saberes docentes de professores de Química
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Dapieve Diane , Borin da Cunha Marcia
Published: September 2023

A formação docente é objeto de estudo de muitos pesquisadores que almejam refletir sobre a prática docente. Nesse sentido, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi investigar no discurso dos professores, do curso de Química Licenciatura de universidades públicas e federais do estado do Paraná, os signos e valorações presentes nos saberes do professor com a divulgação científica (DC). A pesquisa é qualitativa e consistiu em duas etapas, o questionário online e a entrevista realizadas com professores que possuíam conhecimento e experiências com a DC. Foram entrevistados doze professores e aqui são apresentadas as análises oriundas de duas entrevistas. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com alguns pressupostos teóricos de Bakhtin e seu Círculo. Consideramos que os saberes docentes não estão estagnados, mas estão em constante modificação, reflexo da influência que o externo provoca no saber do professor.
Livre, leve e loucos: compreenda a climatologia na prática do voo livre
Authors: Trotta Mendonça Amanda , Fialho Edson Soares
Published: September 2023

O voo livre é um esporte aéreo dividido em duas modalidades, a asa delta e o parapente. Por serem esportes aéreos, são dependentes das condições de tempo para ser praticado. Portanto, o presente artigo objetiva identificar quais elementos e fatores climáticos são indispensáveis na prática de voo livre, assim como conhecimentos geográficos necessários. Para isso, a pesquisa irá utilizar o método qualitativo, por meio da realização de questionários em uma Plataforma on-line do Google, na qual se obteve 40 entrevistas com pilotos de diversas regiões do Brasil que já participaram dos campeonatos nacionais do esporte. A partir desse levantamento, observou-se que há uma grande necessidade de compreensão por parte dos pilotos sobre a atmosfera, circulação atmosférica, temperatura, umidade e relevo, elementos que agindo em conjunto geram boas condições de tempo e definem as áreas possíveis para a prática de voo livre.
Obtenção de linhagens de Streptococcus equinus HC5 com produção aumentada de bovicina HC5 por evolução adaptativa em laboratório
Authors:   , Dias Rodrigo Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

A bacteriocina bovicina HC5, sintetizada por Streptococcus equinus HC5, é capaz de inibir o crescimento de diversos microrganismos patogênicos e deteriorantes de alimentos. Além disso, o peptídeo é termotolerante, resistente ao pH ácido e apresenta baixa toxicidade in vivo, o que confere vantagens para sua aplicação industrial. Obter maior rendimento de produção e efetiva recuperação é um dos principais gargalos para viabilizar o uso da bovicina HC5. Neste projeto, S. equinus HC5 foi submetido a diferentes temperaturas de incubação para avaliar os efeitos do estresse térmico no crescimento deste microrganismo. Posteriormente, foi utilizado a técnica de evolução adaptativa em laboratório (EAL) por estresse térmico com o objetivo de selecionar linhagens de S. equinus HC5 com maior produção de bovicina HC5. Foi observado, neste estudo, que a temperatura ótima de crescimento do S. equinus HC5 é 42 °C e que temperaturas maiores que 49 °C inibem completamente o crescimento da cultura. O processo de EAL em batelada foi mantido por 400 gerações (100 dias) em temperaturas de 47 °C e 48 °C. Oito linhagens com fenótipos distintos foram selecionadas, sendo que destas, duas apresentaram produção aumentada de bovicina HC5 entre 26% e 140% (P < 0,05). A linhagem com a maior produção da bacteriocina apresentou expressão diferencial dos genes biossintéticos da bovicina HC5, e foi observado maiores níveis de expressão do gene que codifica para o peptídeo precursor (bvcA) (P < 0,05). Além disso, as linhagens adaptadas apresentaram modificação na composição dos ácidos graxos de membrana, com aumento da concentração de ácidos graxos saturados (P < 0,05). A linhagem obtida ao final do processo de evolução apresentou maior resistência ao estresse térmico, demonstrando maior taxa de crescimento específico (µ = 1,33 ± 0,02 h -1) e biomassa (DO600nm = 4,03 ± 0,06) a 48 °C em relação à linhagem selvagem (µ = 0,98 ± 0,04 h - e DO600nm = 1,96 ± 0,12) (P < 0,05). Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que a EAL é uma estratégia eficaz para a seleção de linhagens de S. equinus HC5 com produção aumentada da bacteriocina bovicina HC5.Palavras-chave: Bacteriocinas. Bactérias lácticas. Estresse térmico.
Influence of Water Table and Peat Thickness on Dissolved Organic Carbon of Tropical Peat Soil with Sulfidic Substratum from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Damanik Zafrullah , Jaya Adi , Radjagukguk Bostang , Adam Chaidir
Published: September 2023

Peatlands are important due to their high carbon storage, their role in suppressing climate change processes, and their importance for local and global communities’ livelihood. Large amounts of organic carbon pools in peatlands can be released into the environment as gaseous emitted carbon and lost through waterways (fluvial). The carbon released through the water stream consists of organic and inorganic forms and is partly in the form of CO2 and CH4 gases. The organic form consists of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon, where DOC is the most dominant organic carbon in water sourced from peatlands. This research's objectives were to study the DOC concentration of peat water resulting from the hydrological condition's difference and the peat thickness overlaying the sulfidic substratum. The study was carried out in the Pangkoh area of Pulang Pisau district of Central Kalimantan. Peat water is taken on PVC pipes installed on each plot representing different peat thicknesses (deep, moderate, and shallow peat) at a depth of 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 cm from the soil surface. The water sampling was conducted on the peak wet season, during the transition from wet season to dry season and during the peak dry season. The results showed that DOC was influenced by peat thickness, depth of sulfidic material, and groundwater level. The release of DOC is higher from the deep peat than from the thin and moderate peat. The difference in DOC concentration between peat thickness is also related to the electrical conductivity of the peat water. The results showed a negative correlation between electrical conductivity and DOC concentration. The negative correlation was significant in the observation of the rainy and dry seasons, while in the transitional season, it was not significant.
Special Needs in Music Education from an Inclusive Perspective: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Xin Jiang , Chiew Hwa Poon , Cooper Shelly , Ku Wing Cheong
Published: September 2023

Inclusive education strives to provide equal educational opportunities for all individuals. Special music education also aims to meet all students’ diverse needs. However, there are few studies using bibliometric to analyze inclusive music with special needs. The purpose of this study is to use Vosviewer and CiteSpace software to analyze the research on inclusive special music education from 2013 to 2022. Using the PRISMA protocol, the researchers extracted bibliometric data from Scopus database to analyze the development and research trends of inclusive special music education from various perspectives, including countries, universities, authors, journals, years, and publishers. This study found that the overall number of papers published in 696 studies that met the inclusion criteria showed an increasing trend year by year. The United States became the country with the largest number of publications (n=157). The keyword "child" emphasizes the current research hotspots in this field. Inclusive is an important research perspective of current special music education, and the integration of inclusive special music education with music therapy, psychology and other research fields is also the research trend in this field. The researchers discussed the research background of inclusive special music education, evaluated the research status, and provided theoretical inspiration for future research in this field.
Peculiarities of pea yield formation under application of measures to increase tolerance to drought stress in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Zaryshniak A. S. , Kostyna T. P. , Sinchenko V. M. , Svystunova I. V. , Kalatur K. A.
Published: September 2023

Purpose. To establish regularities in the formation of the yield and quality of pea seeds under the application of measures to increase the crop tolerance to drought stress in the zone of unstable soil moisture of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field research was carried out in the Uladivske-Liulyntsi Experimental Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian of Sciences (Vinnytsia Region, zone of unstable soil moisture of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine) in 2015−2019. Pea of the ‘Yulii’ variety was grown according to the scheme of a four-factor field experiment with the use of Aquasorb (200 kg/ha), soil treatment with the mycorrhizal biopreparation Mycofriend (1 l/ha), seed treatment with plant growth regulator Kelpak SC (3 l/t) and foliar application of microfertilizers Biovit (7 l/ha, BBCH 14) and Freia-Aqua Bean (1.5 l/ha, BBCH 14). Aquasorb moisture retainer was applied under early spring cultivation with Amazone ZA-TS 3200 spreader.
Results. On average, 6.4 beans were formed per plant; of them 5.3 with seeds. At the same time, the best option was with seed treatment with Kelpak SC growth regulator, introduction of moisture-retaining polymers Aquasorb and mycorrhizal biopreparation Mycofriend into the soil, followed by treatment of plants with microfertilizers Biovit or Freia-Aqua Bean, which contributed to the formation of 6.2–6.3 filled beans per plant. At the same time, in the case of using additional elements of agricultural technology, the percentage of filled beans increased to 85−86 (77.5% in the control). On average over the years of research, seed treatment with the growth regulator Kelpak SC, application of Aquasorb and the mycorrhizal biopreparation Mycofriend to the soil, followed by the treatment of plants with microfertilizers Biovit or Freia-Aqua Bean contributed to the formation of pea yield at the level of 5.55 and 5.57 t/ha with the yield of crude protein of 1.43 t/ha, fat 0.09 t/ha, and starch 2.28 and 2.65 t/ha, respectively.
Conclusions. Among the factors influencing the formation of pea yield, the largest share has year (31%), especially in the treatments without the application of hydrogel. Application of hydrogel determined 29% yield increase, growth regulator 19%, mycorrhizal biopreparation 11%, and micro fertilizers 9%.
REGULAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO
Authors: Zimmer Junior Aloísio , Silva Sobral Neto José
Published: September 2023

Este ensaio tem por objetivo discutir a regulação dos serviços públicos de saneamento básico no Brasil a partir de um breve histórico dos modelos regulatórios experimentados e de analisar as recentes alterações promovidas pelo Decreto Federal n. 11.467/2023 na atuação da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA). Os problemas identificados nos modelos do PLANASA e da Lei Federal n. 11.445/2007 foram considerados para o desenvolvimento de um novo modelo, desenhado pela Lei Federal n. 14.026/2020. A partir dessas experiências, desenha-se um quadro regulatório em que a ANA tem a função de padronizar a regulação do setor. As recentes alterações do Decreto Federal n. 11.467/2023, contudo, indicam uma relativa diminuição da capacidade regulatória da agência nacional, que tem a função institucional de garantir segurança jurídica ao setor.
COMPROVAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA E AS ALTERAÇÕES TRAZIDAS PELO DECRETO FEDERAL Nº 11.466/2023
Authors: Maria Acquarone Colaço Fiuza Bárbara
Published: September 2023

O direito ao saneamento básico está elencado dentre os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) estabelecidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e compõem uma agenda de implementação de políticas públicas até 2030. O Brasil se comprometeu ao cumprimento do ODS6 consistente na obrigação de até 2030, alcançar o acesso universal e equitativo à água para consumo humano, segura e acessível para todos, além de alcançar o acesso ao saneamento e higiene adequados e equitativos. Para o cumprimento de tais metas, em 2020, foi publicado o Novo Marco Legal do Saneamento, por meio da Lei Federal nº 14.026, que visa à promoção do pleno acesso à água potável e tratamento de esgoto, o que, infelizmente ainda não é uma realidade brasileira, conforme indicado pelo ranking do saneamento 2023 elaborado pelo Instituto Trata Brasil. No entanto, o cumprimento das metas de universalização vem sofrendo grandes embates face às alterações trazidas pelo governo atual ao Novo Marco Legal do Saneamento Básico, levando à forte insegurança jurídica no setor. Neste artigo é apresentada a alteração trazida pelo Decreto Federal nº 11.466/2023, em especial quanto aos prazos para comprovação da capacidade econômico-financeira das entidades prestadoras de serviços públicos de saneamento básico e os impactos advindos de tais alterações.
Tracking Residential Real Estate Capital Growth in NSW by Constructing a Price Index from Sales Transactions
Authors: Nashed Emad , Baron Michael
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this paper is to investigate residential real estate capital growth in the state of NSW (Australia). Tracking capital growth has been instrumental for tracing price variations and value growth of residential real estate. More specifically, residential real estate past sales transactions can be utilized to track capital growth using repeat sales approach. Ordinary least squares method was used to fit a linear model and construct a price index. The results were used to establish a yearly and quarterly price index for the whole state as well as for each respective district. The research shows that while using a mean price as a measure for tracking growth can produce misleading results, the capital growth tracking can be carried out more accurately by the means of investigating repeat sales. Furthermore, the research reveals trends in the property market as well as areas with the highest and lowest growth. The results produced can help investors, banks, and government organizations to compare capital growth across different districts at different times and drive lending, investment, or development decisions.
 
Received: 13 July 2023 | Revised: 14 August 2023 | Accepted: 31 August 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [Australian Bureau of Statistics] at https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statisticalgeography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026 and in [Valuer General NSW Valuation Portal] at https://valuation.property.nsw.gov.au/embed/propertySalesInformation.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Emad Nashed: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Michael Baron: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Study onThe Moisture Absorption Properties of jute Fiber Reinforced Composites
Authors:   Shenzhen Road & Bridge Construction Group Co. , Ltd., Cong Hu , Yi Xiao ,   Shenzhen Road & Bridge Construction Group Co. , Ltd., Junpeng Xu ,   Shenzhen Road & Bridge Construction Group Co. , Ltd., Siqi Yao ,   Shenzhen Road & Bridge Construction Group Co. , Ltd.
Published: September 2023

Fiber-reinforced composites (FRP) have gradually become an important direction for the development of new materials due to their various excellent properties since their development. However, traditional glass fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, etc. have various problems such as cost and environmental pollution, in contrast to natural crop fibers which are low-priced, widely available and environmentally friendly. In order to verify the service characteristics of jute fiber, one of the representatives of natural fibers, in complex environments, jute fiber reinforced composite laminates were prepared using Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) process, and the moisture absorption properties of the laminates were investigated and the influence law and mechanism of four temperatures and two fiber plies on the water absorption and diffusion properties of the laminates were analyzed. The results show that: the moisture absorption process of the laminate conforms to Fick’s second law, but the applicability of Fick’s second law decreases as the temperature increases; the moisture absorption rate of the laminate increases exponentially as the temperature increases, but the saturation rate decreases, and the corrosion rate of the laminate increases; the increase in the number of plies of the laminate affects the increase in the time to reach the saturation rate of the laminate, and the diffusion coefficient increases; the service performance of 6-layer laminate is better in the same hygrothermal environment.
Management of dystocia due to Schistosomus Reflexus - a case report
Authors: Rajoria Jitendra Singh , Ningwal Deepak , Singh A P , Tomar Priyanshu , k Prashant , Tandia Neelam
Published: September 2023

Schistosomare flexus are a major congenital anomaly which occurs during embryonic development. Schistosomare flexus are characterized by incomplete fusion of abdominal wall leading to exposed viscera and marked ventral curvature of spine. A genetic or chromosomal abnormality, mutation, chromosomal anomaly, infectious agent, or a combination of these factors may be the cause, although its etiology is unknown. A Holstein Friesian (HF) cross-bred cow of 4 years with straining and fetal intestine hanging through the vulva was presented to the veterinary clinical complex for parturition failure. Thus, it was diagnosed as a case of Schistosomare flexus. With per vaginal examination it was further confirmed that visceral organs were from the fetus. Therefore, it was decided to remove the fetus through caesarean section.
Trend Analysis of Crime Statistics in Northeastern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Jonathan C. Macabodbod
Published: September 2023

This study conducted trend analysis of crime statistics in Caraga Region by describing and forecasting the crime statistics from 2005-2021 in terms of indexed crime incidence, non-indexed crime incidence, and crime resolution rate. The study utilized a predictive research design which can play a crucial role in understanding and forecasting crime patterns. Descriptive design was also be used to determine the crime incidence and resolution rate in Caraga region. The study focused in Caraga Region. The crime statistics being analyzed are from the different provinces of region. These are Surigaodel Norte, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, and the Province of Dinagat Islands. The sources of data for this study are the police reports collated by the Philippine Statistical Authority published in the Regional Social and Economic Trends (RSET).The recorded crime rates indicate that both index and non-index crimes have been present in the region. Additionally, the relatively moderate crime resolution rate suggests that law enforcement efforts have been partially successful in resolving reported crimes. The projected rates show a gradual increase over time, indicating the need for continued efforts in crime prevention and resolution.
Matemáticas aplicadas al sector agropecuario
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Serrano Bladimir , Loor Carlos ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Tusa Eduardo ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: September 2023

El análisis de datos es un proceso complejo que trata de encontrar patrones útiles y relaciones entre los datos a fin de obtener información sobre un problema específico y de esta manera tomar decisiones acertadas para su solución. Las técnicas de análisis de datos que son exploradas en el presente libro son actualmente utilizadas en diversos sectores de la economía. En un inicio, fueron empleadas por las grandes empresas a fin de incrementar sus rendimientos financieros. El libro se basa en la aplicación de la especialización inteligente, de este modo, gracias al trabajo colaborativo, se combina al sector agropecuario con las tecnologías, matemáticas, estadística y las ciencias computacionales, para la optimización de los procesos productivos.
Inteligencia de negocios en el sector agropecuario
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Mazon-Olivo Bertha , Pan Alberto ,   Universidad de La Coruña, Tinoco-Egas Raquel ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: September 2023

La Inteligencia de Negocios (BI) se encarga de obtener el conocimiento a partir del procesamiento de datos crudos, con la finalidad de apoyar la toma de decisiones en una organización en sus niveles tácticos y estratégicos. Los temas que se abordan son: fundamentos de sistemas de información e inteligencia de negocios, el diseño e implementación de almacenes de datos (Data warehouse y Data mart), el proceso de extracción, transformación y carga de datos (ETL) y las técnicas de visualización de datos OLAP y tableros de control (dashboards); y, se concluye con el análisis de un caso de estudio y su desarrollo práctico de una solución BI.
Contabilidad agropecuaria. Con base en la Norma Internacional Contable 41
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Eras Agila Rosana de Jesús
Published: September 2023

El presente texto recoge la importancia de la actividad agropecuaria en el Ecuador, tomado datos de fuentes primarias, secundarias, libros relacionados con estas actividades, informes gubernamentales y entrevistas a especialistas del sector bananero como camaronero, aspectos legales, laborables, normativa internacional, registros y funcionamiento de las cuentas contables, derivados de los costos adquiridos en la producción mediante su reconocimiento y medición bajo NIC 41 con la enmienda 2016, al final se expone autoevaluaciones de conocimientos.
A área de Ciências da Natureza na Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o ensino fundamental: uma análise textual discursiva à luz do princípio de simetria generalizado de Bruno Latour
Authors: Zanatta Ronnie Petter Pereira , Saavedra Filho Nestor Cortez
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute a área de Ciências da Natureza da Base Nacional Comum Curricular a partir do princípio de simetria generalizado proposto por Bruno Latour. Apresenta-se uma síntese das bases filosóficas da ciência moderna e da ciência pós-moderna, além da não-modernidade latouriana. Discute-se também os agenciamentos descritos pela literatura acadêmica sobre a redação desse documento. A análise qualitativa dos dados está estruturada na Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados apontam para uma visão dicotomizada da construção e dos construtos científicos que reforçam o apagamento dos processos de mediação entre actantes humanos e não-humanos na rede sociotécnica da ciência.
Perfil da produção acadêmica a respeito do Movimento Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) e do Pensamento Latino-americano em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (PLACTS) em revistas nacionais e internacionais da área de ensino de ciências
Authors: Núñez González Greivin Antonio , Massoni Neusa Teresinha , Alves-Brito Alan , Hiromi Okido Daniela
Published: September 2023

Apresentamos neste artigo uma síntese de uma revisão de literatura realizada no âmbito de uma tese doutoral, que teve por objetivo responder à questão de pesquisa: qual o perfil da produção acadêmica a respeito do movimento Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) e do Pensamento Latino-americano em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (PLACTS) em revistas nacionais brasileiras da área do ensino de ciências e em revistas internacionais? Analisamos 112 artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2020, selecionados em duas plataformas em função de sua relevância para nossa pesquisa. Baseados na metodologia de análise de conteúdo, agrupamos as produções em 12 categorias. Concluímos que o perfil das pesquisas recentes aponta a abordagem CTS como uma perspectiva importante, especialmente na formação de professores; perpassa diversas áreas do conhecimento como educação, saúde, engenharias e ciências naturais; que algumas pesquisas descortinam a influência dos docentes formadores na construção (ou não) de concepções modernas do que seja ciência e tecnologia; que o enfoque CTS articulado ao PLACTS auxilia na implementação, em sala de aula, de discussões que impactam na transformação de concepções sobre a natureza da ciência e sobre a inter-relação entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade, bem como na transformação de concepções docentes sobre o papel e produção de estratégias e sequências didáticas reflexivas no ensino de ciências.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DO ÓLEO DE CAFÉ VERDE (Coffea arabica L.) OBTIDO NA CIDADE DE GUAXUPÉ – MG
Authors: Constantini João Vitor Carvalho , Drudi Lepore Eloah , Sorrechia Rodrigo , Cristina Baccetti Medeiros Camila , Veloso de Paula Ariela , Pietro Rosemeire Cristina Linhari Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: No Brasil, a produção de café levou a uma segmentação da indústria, que passou a selecionar os grãos e classificá-los em diferentes tipos de bebida e defeitos. Para exportação, os grãos devem ter poucos defeitos e atender aos padrões de qualidade dos países importadores. No entanto, no mercado nacional, há um grande volume de cafés de grãos defeituosos que ainda são comercializáveis. Alguns desses grãos podem interferir no sabor do café e são utilizados para a produção de produtos secundários, como o óleo de café verde, obtido a partir de grãos de café arábica (Coffea arabica L.) por prensagem mecânica. Devido à grande quantidade de resíduos gerados na indústria do café, novas aplicações para seus subprodutos têm sido desenvolvidas, como a utilização do óleo de café na indústria alimentícia e de cosméticos. OBJETIVOS: Caracterizar o óleo do café verde (C. arabica L.) obtido na cidade de Guaxupé-MG em relação à sua qualidade físico-química. METODOLOGIA: O óleo de café foi caracterizado quanto à composição de ácidos graxos livres, índice de acidez, índice de peróxido e índice de iodo seguindo os normas e protocolos AOCS. RESULTADOS: A amostra apresentou 2,244 de índice de acidez, 163,428 de saponificação, 62,941 de peróxido e 1,644% de ácidos graxos livres (Ácido oleico). CONCLUSÃO: O óleo analisado está dentro da legislação vigente de qualidade de óleos e gorduras vegetais da ANVISA nos índices de acidez e saponificação. Entretanto, demonstrou altos índices de peróxido, derivados da oxidação lipídica, sendo insatisfatório ao consumo humano. Portanto, pode ser apenas usado para aplicações não alimentícias.
Sostenibilidad fiscal y dinámica de la deuda pública en El Salvador
Authors: Hernández Calderón René Antonio
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 16-22.
arreglos del bienestar en el interior de los hogares en un régimen familiarista
Authors: Rivera María Elena
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 203-208.
Penggaruh Permainan Tradisional Tarik Tambang Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tk Panca Budi Medan
Authors: Harahap Siti Mahyuni
Published: September 2023

In this study the problem is the lack of social development of children aged 5-6 years. This study aims to determine the effect of the traditional game of tug of war on the social development of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Panca Budi T.A. 2019/2020. This research is a quantitative (experimental) research, namely Pre-Experimental Designs in the form of One-Group Pretest-posttest design. The study population was children in class B2 Kindergarten Panca Budi Medan. This research was conducted using a sample of 11 children, namely before the treatment is done once a week done in two weeks and after the treatment is done twice a week carried out in two weeks with a game of tug of war. Based on the analysis results obtained an average value before treatment 7.27 with the highest value of 10 and the lowest 4 then after treatment an average value of 9.63 with the highest value of 11 and the lowest of 8. Thus it can be concluded that learning using the traditional game of tug of war can affect the social development of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Panca Budi Medan T.A. 2019/2020.
Reviu Statistika: Data Dan Skala Pengukuran
Authors: Tarigan Mula , Frintiana Silaban Dewi
Published: September 2023

Statistics is a set of concepts, rules, and methods used in each step of the nursing research process. In order to produce valid and reliable research outputs, it is imperative that researchers understand the fundamentals of statistics, especially novice researchers and nursing students. This paper aims to explain briefly the most fundamental part of statistics. Still, it plays an important role in the early stages of the research process and preparation for the process of data analysis. To make this writing easier to understand, the contents of the material are complemented by various examples in real situations and presented in tables and figures. This paper is the first of a series of articles on statistics in nursing research.
Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Lama Hari Rawat Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan 2023
Authors: Yunita Sukma , Sharfina Dirayati , Masdalifa Masdalifa , Mirlanda Dewi
Published: September 2023

Mobilisasi dini pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi sebaiknya dilakukan mobilisasi dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Lama Hari Rawat Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi  Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain post test-only control grup design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang telah menjalani operasi di RSU Haji Medan berjumlah 14 responden yang ditentukan dengan cara consecutive sampling dan analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dalam penelitian ini lembar observasi sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap lama hari rawat pasien pasca operasi laparatomi, dan teridentifikasinya lama hari rawat setelah adanya tindakan mobilisasi dini dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari 14 responden sebagian besar yakni 8 responden (57,1 %) mampu melakukan mobilisasi dini secara aktif sehingga lama hari rawatnya menjadi lebih singkat yakni < 7 hari. 6 responden (42,8 %) kurang aktif melakukan mobilisasi dini sehingga lama hari rawatnya lebih panjang yakni ≥ 7 hari. Penulis menyarankan agar : perawat sebaiknya berperan aktif dalam membantu pasien untuk melakukan mobilisasi sedini 2-6 jam setelah menjalani operasi laparatomi, pasien diharapkan dapat melakukan mobilisasi dini secara bertahap sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka yang akan mempersingkat lama hari rawatnya setelah menjalani operasi laparatomi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI KATONGAN I
Authors: SUWARDI SUWARDI
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted from July to November 2022 through cycles. This study used serial image media, with observation and reflection data collection techniques in this classroom action research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive technique. The increase in students' ability to write from cycle to cycle can be seen from the table in cycle 1, the average student learning completeness reached a score of 74.47 on sufficient criteria, with the percentage of students with sufficient criteria as many as 11 children or 65%. 6 students or 35% have completed. Cycle I data on student activity was the total value of 1372 and the average value of 80.70 while in the results of writing the value obtained was 1249 with an average value of 73.47 while the research results in the second cycle of activity data were 1401, with an average of 82.41. Data on students' writing work in cycle II was 1332 with an average of 78.32. From the data from cycle 1 to cycle 2, it can be concluded that writing short stories using serial picture props increases completeness and learning outcomes with a final score on student activity of 1401 with an average score of 82.41 and on student work 1332 with an average score of 78.32 with the criteria of "Good".

ABSTRAKPenelitian yang dilakasanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan November 2022 melalui siklus-siklus.ini menggunakan media gambar berseri, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan refleksi dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dari siklus ke siklus dapat dilihat dari tabel pada siklus 1, rata-rata ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai skor 74,47 pada kriteria cukup, dengan presentase siswa yang dengan kriteria cukup sebanyak 11 anak atau 65 %. 6 orng siswa atau 35 % sudah tuntas. Data Siklus I pada keaktifan siswa adalah jumlah nilai 1372 dan nilai rata rata sebesar 80,70 sedangkan pada hasil menulis nilai yang didapat sebesar 1249 dengan nilai rata rata sebesar 73.47 sedangkan hasil penelitian pada siklus II data keaktifan sebesar 1401, dengan rata-rata 82.41. Data hasil karya menulis siswa pada siklus II adalah 1332 dengan rata-rata 78.32. Dari data siklus 1 sampai siklus 2, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menulis cerita pendek dengan menggunakan alat peraga gambar berseri meningkatkan ketuntasan dan hasil belajar dengan skor akhir pada keaktifan siswa sebesar 1401 skor rata-rata 82.41 dan pada hasil karya siswa 1332 dengan skor rata - rata 78.32 dengan kriteria ”Baik”.
Tipping cascades between conflict and cooperation in climate change
Authors: Scheffran Jürgen , Guo Weisi , Krampe Florian , Okpara Uche
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Following empirical research on the dynamics of conflict and cooperation under climate change, we discuss complex transitions and interactions, connected to models of tipping points, compounding and cascading risks. In the context of multiple crisis, pathways in the climate-conflict nexus are analysed, with conflict-relevant conditions, risk indicators and societal responses to compounding effects of conflict risk and climate vulnerability. System and agent models of conflict and cooperation are considered to analyze dynamic trajectories, equilibria, stability, chaos and empirical simulations as well as adaptive decision rules in multi-agent interaction and related tipping, cascading, networking and transformation processes. A bi-stable tipping model is applied to study transitions between conflict and cooperation, depending on internal and external factors as well as multi-layered networks of agents, showing how negative forces can reduce resilience and induce collapse to violent conflict. The case study of Lake Chad is used to demonstrate climate change as a risk multiplier in the model. For poor governance, community behavior is facing low barriers to climate stress which can tilt towards conflict, while resilience can build barriers against it. Narratives confirm that forced migration and militant forces lower the barrier and the chance for cooperation. Adaptive and anticipative governance based on integrative research and agency can prevent and contain climate-induced tipping to violent conflict and induce positive tipping towards cooperative solutions and synergies, e.g. through civil conflict transformation, environmental peacebuilding and forward-looking policies for Earth system stability.
NEOPRENE v1.0.1: a Python library for generating spatial rainfall based on the Neyman–Scott process
Authors: Diez-Sierra Javier , Navas Salvador , del Jesus Manuel
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Long time series of rainfall at different levels of aggregation (daily or hourly in most cases) constitute the basic input for hydrological, hydraulic and climate studies. However, oftentimes the length, completeness, time resolution or spatial coverage of the available records falls short of the minimum requirements to build robust estimations. Here, we introduce NEOPRENE, a Python library to generate synthetic time series of rainfall. NEOPRENE simulates multi-site synthetic rainfall that reproduces observed statistics at different time aggregations. Three case studies exemplify the use of the library, focusing on extreme rainfall, as well as on disaggregating daily rainfall observations into hourly rainfall records. NEOPRENE is distributed from GitHub with an open license (GPLv3), free for research and commercial purposes alike. We also provide Jupyter notebooks with the example use cases to promote its adoption by researchers and practitioners involved in vulnerability, impact and adaptation studies.
Electronic prisons are an alternative to traditional prisons Legislative problems and proposed solutions
Authors:   College of law- Al-Ain University- UAE, Abd Elhi Khattab Ekramy Basuony
Published: September 2023

Electronic prisons, as an alternative to traditional prisons, are a achieve a lot of benefits at the present time to the economic of state by reducing the costs of establishing traditional prisons and it has been a lot of advantages to the offenders who are committed low-risk crimes. Despite the extreme importance of this penalty, it faces many legislative problems, including those related to the stages prior to its imposition with criminal punitive texts, whether it is related to its legality, scope of application and legal nature, including what results in the practical application of it such as assaulting freedoms and personal rights, problems of financial financing and technical problems. and the monopoly of these technologies by foreign companies and their impact on national security. The pages of this research revolve around presenting and analyzing previous problems and proposing practical solutions to them, leading to determining the validity of their application from a realistic legal point of view within the Arab legal legislative framework. To achieve the objective of this research, the researcher divided it into two sections, one of them entitled “ Definition of electronic prison and its importance”, the other entitled “Legislative problems and their proposed solutions “, the third entitled “ The possibility of applying the penalty of electronic imprisonment in the Arab countries” At the end of the day the researcher concluded his research with the most important results; proposals, and then a list of the most important references.
Protecting the information privacy of litigants during remote trials before UAE courts
Authors:   College of Law, Al Ain University, UAE, Elmetwaly Kandeel Moustafa
Published: September 2023

This paper analyzes the increasing trend of courts in various countries towards using technology in litigation. Consequently, it is now reasonable to say that there is an integrated legal regulation of a remote trial. The paper stresses that the remote trial system applied before the UAE courts requires the use of court-specific systems and programs to process the personal data of litigants, defendants, victims, and witnesses as well as the data of the subject matter of the dispute. Therefore, this paper highlights the importance of applying information security rules during remote trials and taking all necessary precautions to protect data privacy from being hacked or compromised. To address this issue, three main points are studied: the first is the requirements for the success of the remote trial system. The second is the protection of the right to information privacy. The third relates to the mechanism for implementing the remote trial system and protecting the right to information privacy.
The Reality of the Green Economy in the GCC Countries & its Criminal Protection
Authors:   College of Law, University of Bahrain, Bahrain, Mohamed AlShamlan Noora
Published: September 2023

The green economy is an activity based on environmentally friendly projects or at least an economy that does not add new hindrances to the environment or increase the degree of pollution. The GCC Countries encounter many challenges to transforming into a green economy in order to achieve sustainable development. The green economy movement might be inconsistent with the fact that the GCC countries are oil producer countries and depend mainly on fossil fuels, which directly affects the environment, and their economies are not based on the principle of greening. Accordingly, this study aims to explain the green economy by studying its history, definition, objectives, and how it can be implemented or transformed into it. The study moves to the GCC Countries’ experiences in the field of transition to a green economy in order to achieve sustainable development, and presents the most common green economy indicators. Finally, this study deals with the criminal guarantees available for commitment and continuation of this environmentally friendly economy, by addressing the means of criminal protection. To achieve the purpose of the study, the descriptive, analytical approach was used to present the theoretical literature and the initiatives of the GCC Countries. In addition, analyzing the Global Green Economy Index (GGEI) and the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) clarifies the aspects of criminal protection for the green economy. The study found the need to adopt the concept of a green economy for its impact on achieving sustainable development for the GCC. The study found that the GCC countries still occupy delinquent ranks in the green economy despite their adoption of many green initiatives and the existence of the legislative framework. Thus, it is crucial to reconsider the legislation with regard to the penal aspect, especially the expansion of green alternative penalties.
Growth and Trends of Power Electronics Research Literature (2001-2010)
Authors: Senthamilselvi A. , Srinivasa Ragavan R.
Published: September 2023

This paper deals with the scientometric analysis on Power Electronics. The data is taken from the IEL database by using the keyword “Power Electronics” for search. The data were extracted from the IEL database for the period of 10 years from 2001 to 2010. This study was based of 109661 articles. The paper illustrates authorship pattern, growth of publications, source-wise distribution, authorship affiliation, title-wise distribution etc.
Information Seeking Behaviour of Social Science Researchers in Madurai Kamaraj University and its Affiliated Colleges in Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu: A Study
Authors: Rajavel M.
Published: September 2023

This paper attempts to study the information seeking behavior of Social science researchers in Madurai Kamaraj University and its affiliated colleges in Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu. Information has the power only when it is transferred and communicated. This study analyse the time spent by the users on accessing the resources, identify the types of information used by the users and to identify the users’ opinion on collection of library resources in the institutions under study. The study showed that opinion about the library services are good and the introduction of ICT and maintenance of changes in the application of ICT in library management is quite required to get the information with high bandwidth.