bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSUMO DE ALIMENTOS REGIONAIS E INDUSTRIALIZADOS POR CRIANÇAS EM INTRODUÇÃO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Gomes Vidal Érica Maria , Da Costa Silva Bruna Yhang , De Farias Virna Luiza
Published: December 2023

A partir dos seis meses de vida, o lactente saudável pode estar preparado para receber alimentos complementares. Estes devem ser diversificados, fornecer energia, nutrientes e ser isentos de açúcares e sal. Não devem ser industrializados, sobretudo ultraprocessados, visto os impactos negativos à saúde das crianças. Este estudo visou descrever práticas alimentares de crianças em idade de introdução alimentar, do Estado do Ceará, com ênfase no consumo de alimentos regionais e industrializados. Foi aplicado um questionário eletrônico durante 60 dias, por meio da ferramenta Google Forms, direcionado para responsáveis por crianças de até três anos de idade, residentes no Estado do Ceará, contendo perguntas acerca do seu período de IA. Destas, 19 foram voltadas ao responsável e 22 a dados da criança. Realizou-se análise estatística por meio do programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences, versão 20.0. Os resultados de 145 respostas válidas foram expressos em frequências absolutas e relativas. Dos participantes, 106 (73,1%) iniciaram a IA a partir do sexto mês de vida dos lactentes, e 61 responsáveis (42,1%) nunca lhes ofereceram alimentos industrializados na IA. Dentre 26 alimentos tipicamente cearenses, o grupo das frutas foi o mais frequentemente incluído (46,4%). Portanto, a maioria dos lactentes iniciou a IA na idade adequada. A frequência de consumo de industrializados foi baixa e as frutas regionais foram as mais consumidas. Crianças sob abordagem BLW ou participativa consumiram uma maior variedade de alimentos regionais.
Između strateškog racionalizma i strateške kulture
Authors: Bilandžić Mirko , Štimac Tihana , Pandžić Josip
Published: December 2023

Autori u radu analiziraju uzroke i ciljeve ruske agresije na Ukrajinu. Kao teorijsko-konceptualni okviri koriste se realistički strateški racionalizam i socijalno konstruirana strateška kultura. Primijenjena istraživačka metoda jest kritička analiza diskursa. U ovom radu najvažniji element (sigurnosnog) diskursa kao društvene prakse jest njegova uloga u konstrukciji značenja, odnosno značenja koje Rusija i ruski establišment pridaju rusko-ukrajinskim odnosima, ukrajinskoj naciji i neovisnoj ukrajinskoj državi te položaju Ukrajine u odnosu na euroatlantske integracije i odnose Rusije i Zapada u relaciji s ukrajinskim nastojanjima k euroatlantskom integriranju. Kao primarna jedinica analize poslužili su govori (Putin, 2005, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2022) i esej (Putin, 2021) ruskog predsjednika Vladimira Putina u razdoblju od 2005. do 2022., da bi zatim bili korišteni i relevantni znanstveni doprinosi u ulozi sekundarne građe. Sumarna analiza diskursa u konstrukciji značenja ukupnosti rusko-ukrajinskih odnosa u obrazloženju ruske invazije na Ukrajinu upućuje na pokušaje njezina opravdanja na sigurnosnoj, (geo)političkoj, strateškoj, pravnoj, gospodarskoj, mitsko-religijskoj, sociokulturnoj i filozofsko-moralnoj razini. No odgovor u razlozima ruske agresije na Ukrajinu ne pronalazi se dominantno u okvirima (realističkog) strateškog racionalizma, nego socijalno konstruirane strateške kulture.
Mogućnosti
razlikovanja jednojajčanih blizanaca kao počinitelja kaznenih djela
Authors: Šoltić Karlo , Jurković Kristina
Published: December 2023

Nakon kratkog upoznavanja s pojmom jednojajčanih blizanaca opisane su najvažnije metode identifikacije osoba. Prvo su objašnjene metode osobnog opisa utemeljenog na opažanju te potom metode identifikacije osoba putem polimorfnih genetičkih karakteristika. Uz identifikaciju osoba primjenom metoda analize DNA, opisana je daktiloskopija kao najrasprostranjenija i najpouzdanija metoda za utvrđivanje identiteta. Nadalje, ilustrirane su metode analize rukopisa i potpisa, a potom su objašnjeni principi identifikacije na temelju crta lica, termograma lica i tijela te građe mrežnice i šarenice oka, dok je cjelokupno razmatranje metoda identifikacije zaključeno s forenzičkom odontologijom. Jednojajčani blizanci kao počinitelji kaznenih djela mogu se diferencirati putem daktiloskopije, rukopisa odnosno potpisa, termograma lica i tijela, na temelju karakteristika mrežnice i šarenice oka te primjenom forenzičke odontologije. Od opisanih metoda nešto manje učinkovite u razlikovanju jednojajčanih blizanaca su osobni opis, raspored crta lica te DNA fenotipizacija.
Comprehensive Review of Antiretroviral Therapy Effects on Red Blood Cells in HIV Patients
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda, Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Obeagu Getrude Uzoma ,   School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Alum Esther Ugo ,   Department of Biochemistry, Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima ,   Department of Publication and Extensions, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has revolutionized the landscape of HIV treatment, substantially reducing morbidity and mortality rates in affected individuals. However, while ART effectively suppresses viral replication and restores immune function, its impact on red blood cells (RBCs) and associated hematological parameters has drawn increasing attention in clinical research. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the effects of ART on RBCs among HIV patients, encompassing alterations in RBC indices, hemoglobin levels, and potential clinical implications. A systematic review of literature and clinical studies was conducted to analyze observed changes in RBC parameters in individuals receiving ART. The clinical implications arising from ART-induced changes in RBCs, particularly the occurrence of anemia and erythrocyte disorders, highlight the importance of vigilant monitoring and tailored management strategies. Addressing these hematological complications is pivotal for optimizing treatment outcomes and enhancing patient wellbeing. In conclusion, while ART has significantly improved HIV management, its effects on RBCs signify the need for tailored monitoring and interventions to manage hematological complications effectively. Keywords: Antiretroviral Therapy, Red Blood Cells, HIV
Prevention and Control of Infections in the University Community
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Opeyemi Abdulrahman Abdulbasit , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda, Hassan Abdulwasiu Oladele ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo
Published: December 2023

The pressing issue of infectious diseases in Nigerian university communities was examined in this review, where unique challenges stemming from high-density interactions and diverse campus environments necessitate targeted infection prevention and control strategies. Focusing on prevalent infections such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and the recent impact of COVID-19, with the aim of providing comprehensive recommendations that empower institutions to safeguard the health and well-being of their communities. The paper critically assesses the current prevalence and impact of infectious diseases among university students, examining existing prevention and control measures to identify strengths, weaknesses, and resource gaps. By proposing context-specific strategies, including enhanced hand hygiene practices, early testing protocols, technology integration, promotion of good hygiene, and ensuring basic amenities, the article aims to guide universities in customizing approaches based on their unique needs. The article also explores the influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on the feasibility and success of these strategies. Emphasizing the crucial role of individual responsibility and community engagement, the research seeks to foster a sustainable culture of health within Nigerian university campuses. This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering practical insights and recommendations tailored to the specific challenges faced by university communities in Nigeria, ultimately promoting resilient and health-conscious educational environments. Keywords: university community, infection, prevention, control
Продукты-энергетики
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Испытываете непреодолимое чувство усталости, сонливость и упадок сил уже к обеду или того хуже – сразу после пробуждения? Вам явно не хватает энергии. Для того чтобы получить ее, совсем не обязательно выпивать энную чашку кофе или прибегать к помощи напитков-энергетиков. Гораздо разумнее, пересмотреть свой рацион и убрать из него продукты, ворующие жизненные силы и бодрость, и добавить те, которые их придают.

HTML версия статьи
Еда против головной боли
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Что такое ноющая или пульсирующая головная боль, пожалуй, знает каждый человек. Согласно недавно опубликованным статистическим данным, около 70 млн. людей страдает от хронической головной боли. При этом одни стараются избавиться от нее с помощью медикаментов, другие – просто пережить, а третьи – найти верные способы ее предотвращения и облегчения в повседневной жизни, например, с помощью обычных продуктов питания.

HTML версия статьи
Еда при беременности
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

От качества и количества съеденного во время беременности напрямую зависит здоровье будущего ребенка. Помня об этом, многие будущие мамы стараются внести кардинальные изменения в свой образ жизни и в питание. И все бы ничего, вот только в погоне за совершенством они нередко впадают в крайности. О том, как избежать роковых ошибок, сохранить прекрасное самочувствие и сделать неоценимый вклад в здоровье малыша просто подкорректировав свой рацион питания, в своих публикациях рассказывают ведущие педиатры и диетологи.

HTML версия статьи
Stomatological management of anticoagulated patients undergoing oral surgery: a narrative review. [English translation-Original in Spanish]
Authors: Cancino Javiera , Fonseca Diego , Parada Fernando
Published: December 2023

Patients undertaking oral anticoagulant treatment may experience alterations in different stages of hemostasis, which lead to medical/surgical implications and considerations during their care. Currently, there is no consensus regarding the dental management of these patients, as they go through surgical procedures. This leads to clinical protocols that follow numerous approaches, such as reducing the pharmacological intake of the anticoagulant, replacing it with heparin, and maintaining the controlled treatment. Objective: To establish the stomatological management of the patient undergoing oral anticoagulant treatment through an in-depth review of the literature. Materials and Method: A manual bibliographic review search of articles indexed to the PUBMED and EBSCO databases corresponding to the words “oral surgery”, “oral bleeding”, “anticoagulants” and “dental management” was performed. Regarding the inclusion criteria: bibliographic reviews, observational studies, clinical trials, guidelines, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses published between November 2005 and 2022, in English or Spanish, were considered. Conclusion: There are multiple protocols for the care of the anticoagulated patient who will undergo a minor oral surgery procedure. It is important to reflect on the anticoagulant used, the reason for it, its supervision, the surgical procedure that will be undertaken by the patient, and both intraoperative and postoperative hemostatic measures to be implemented. After analyzing the above, it is noted that reducing the intake of the drug to perform the surgical procedure may be harmful to the patient and to the clinician, therefore it is suggested to maintain the antithrombotic treatment and carry out a correct medical/surgical management.
Profitability determinants of Serbian joint-stock companies
Authors: Tica Teodora , Vuković Bojana , Peštović Kristina , Medved Ivana
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to analyze the influence of the selected financial determinants on profitability as a key determinant of corporate performance success. The sample includes 473 joint-stock companies in the Republic of Serbia that were actively operating from 2017 to 2021. Panel data evaluation revealed the presence of a significant positive influence of the company size, growth, and cash flow on profitability, as well as a significant negative influence of the capital and asset structures. In contrast, the influence of liquidity and a tax shield on profitability is statistically insignificant. The obtained results primarily serve the management who can consider the indicators of the business done by joint-stock companies in order to improve profitability and ensure proper resource allocation. They are also useful for investors in planning investment and operational activities with the aim of a more effective and more efficient achievement of profitability goals. The results are also aimed at other stakeholders who want to create a profitability growth and corporate performance strategy directed towards ensuring long-term growth.
Comparison of the Use of Renewable Energy Sources (Res) by Poland and Latvia in the Perspective of the Environmental Objectives Set by the European Union
Authors: Janaszek Agata , Nartowska Edyta , ROZENVALDE Alina , ZOTOVS Ivans
Published: December 2023

The objective of this article is to present an analysis of the utilization of renewable energy sources in Latvia and Poland since their accession to the European Union (EU), and to evaluate the progress made in meeting the environmental targets established by the EU through the implementation of Directive 2009/28/EC. The analysis is based on data obtained from the "Our World in Data" database as well as government documents. The findings reveal that while Latvia has successfully met the EU requirements, Poland has yet to achieve the set targets. However, Poland efforts in the development of renewable energy sources indicate a promising trajectory, mirroring those undertaken by Latvia. These implemented measures can serve as a valuable reference for other countries in their pursuit of a greener future.
Assessing the acquired skills for demand and employability in the job market: a
tracer study of LIS graduates of Umaru Musa Yar’adua University in Katsina metropolis
Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Library and
            Information Science, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Nigeria, Ibrahim Nauwara Umar , Fari Sani Abdu ,   epartment of Library and
            Information Science, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

This study set out to assess the acquired skills of the graduates of library and
information science of Umaru Musa Yar’adua University for demand and employability in
the job market. The study objectives were to examine the demand of LIS graduates;
identify the sectors employing them and to ascertain the challenges they face on the
job. Employers of LIS graduates were targeted in Katsina metropolis. Total enumeration
was used as the population within the study area was small and the data was gathered
through field survey and literature review with the use of questionnaire. The
questionnaire was administered on the 120 identified graduates with a response rate of
98 which represent 81.70%, the quantitative data was analyzed using statistical package
for social sciences (SPSS) version 26. Two null hypotheses were also tested at α =0.05
using Correlation. The findings shows that demand for LIS graduates was generally low;
the sectors employing the LIS graduates were information centers, printing and
publishing firms, non-governmental organizations among others; and the challenges faced
by the LIS graduates on the job are problem solving and teamwork among others. The study
recommends that there is need to extend the industrial training done by the LIS students
to other sectors to boost their thinking capacity and relevance, also, more skills
acquisition related courses be integrated in their curriculum to widen the scope of
their expertise for competitive advantage
Why large language models are poor theories of human linguistic cognition: A reply to Piantadosi
Authors: Katzir Roni
Published: December 2023

In a recent manuscript entitled “Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language”, Steven Piantadosi proposes that large language models such as GPT-3 can serve as serious theories of human linguistic cognition. In fact, he maintains that these models are significantly better linguistic theories than proposals emerging from within generative linguistics. The present note explains why this claim is wrong.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Authors:   Director at Lotus Business School,  Pune, India., Warpade Dr. Satish , Raut Dr. Neelam ,   Dr Vishwanath Karad’s MIT World Peace University,  School of Business, Pune, India., Gaikwad Dr. Dasharath ,   PCET's Pune Business School, Pune, India.
Published: December 2023

The textbook takes a critical stance in its presentation of contemporary communications concerns in business and society. Covering IMC in a clear and engaging way, it provides a path through the confusing labyrinth of marketing communications, as well as deep understanding of trends in the global marketplace, consumer and stakeholder concerns, and the growing popularity of a consumer-driven viewpoint. This new version not only provides a strategy for brand growth post-pandemic, but it has also been extensively edited and updated to reflect contemporary industry trends. Students in their last years of college or those just starting out in their graduate studies in marketing communications and integrated marketing communications will find this textbook to be an invaluable resource for staying abreast of current trends and ideas in the field.
Directive Skills in the Investment Cycle of a Peruvian Public Entity from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Pérez-Mamani Rubens Houson , Miranda Ofelia Carol Cernaque , Cuela Fausto Enrique Prudenci , Camones Carlos Heraclides Pajuelo , Contreras Segundo Manuel Alvarado , Benavides Elmer Oswaldo Barrera
Published: December 2023

The objective of the research is to determine how directive skills influence the investment cycle in a public entity in Peru, from 2019 to 2022. The study is of an applied, explanatory level, with a non-experimental design, with a population of 317 workers and a sample of 174. The technique employed was the survey, and the instrument was the questionnaire, using the judgment of six experts for its validation, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.951 for “Directive skills” and 0.912 for “Investment cycle”, and the approach is quantitative. It was obtained that 71.3% of the personnel perceive management skills as regular, where the most outstanding dimension was “Personal level skills” and the one with the lowest rating was “Direction level skills”; and 86.2% perceive the implementation of the investment cycle as regular, where the most outstanding dimension was “Execution” and the one with the lowest rating was “Functioning”. It was concluded that the directive skills of the officers influence the investment cycle, where the result of the ordinal logistic regression gave a chi-square = 38.929 (p = 0.000), and an R2 Nagelkerke = 31.8%.
Factors Affecting the Individual Interest of Secondary School Students in Natural Science Lessons
Authors: Castro Raúl Alberto Garcia , Chura-Quispe Gilber , Marreros Javier Lozano , Llapa Medina Martín Pedro , Ramos Luis Alberto Espinoza
Published: December 2023

Individual interest in learning natural sciences is a complex process influenced by multiple internal and external factors. The research reflects the need to determine the factors that affect individual interest in learning natural sciences in secondary school students. Two duly validated questionnaires were used, one of 18 factors that records the students' perceptual assessments and the other that measures individual interest. The questionnaires were applied to 741 students in the 3rd, 4th and 5th grades of secondary education. By means of a backward stepwise binary logistic regression, a significant model was found that explains 55.4% of the individual interest in learning natural sciences. Family problems is the factor with the highest importance (55 %), followed by study techniques (47.9 %), didactic material (47.3 %), selective attention (42 %), teaching methods and techniques (41 %), family assessment (41 %), scientific language (32.9 %), academic self-concept (31.8 %), peer bullying (26.5 %), study habits (26.4 %) and Chat in social networks (25.4 %). It is concluded that the model is composed of a broad set (11) of internal and external factors, provides a valid conceptual framework as empirical support to explain individual interest in learning the natural sciences.
Capítulo 12: Tecnologías didácticas dentro del contexto formativo investigativo
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Villacis Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Ferrín Delgado Estrella ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Published: December 2023

Las reflexiones referentes permitirán analizar como la tecnología incide dentro del proceso formativo investigativo en los estudiantes docentes, lo que permitirán actualizar datos, mejorar conocimientos, confrontar la tecnología con el pensamiento crítico .los métodos utilizados fueron cuantitativo y cualitativo, la técnica para recopilar información se dio a través de la encuesta la misma que permitió diagnosticar desde los implicados este conocimiento, se tabulo por el softwares sps27, posibilitando comprobar la fiabilidad del instrumento aplicado a través de alfa de Cronbach, dando una confiabilidad de 0,934, dando una visión preponderante del uso de la tecnología en el proceso investigativo por lo que es necesario desarrollar estrategias dealianzas con gobiernos, instituciones gubernamentales, ONG entre otras para la entrega de medios y materiales de enseñanzas y tecnologías para un mejor uso de las TIC que den respuestas a los programas emergentes de enseñanza aprendizaje
Capítulo 15: Desafíos de la flexibilidad laboral en tiempos de pandemia, en las Universidades Públicas del municipio de Riohacha - La Guajira - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de la Guajira, Lopesierra Orozco Jaider Jesús , Redondo Silvera Pedro ,   Universidad de la Guajira, Zuleta Pérez Milvia José ,   Universidad de la Guajira, Rocha Camargo Juan Carlos ,   Universidad de la Guajira
Published: December 2023

En la presente investigación se buscó establecer las condiciones bajo las cuales se enmarca la flexibilidad laboral en tiempos de pandemia, conforme al contexto en que se han adoptado las políticas publica en materia laboral atendiendo la emergencia sanitaria, donde prevaleció la adopción del trabajo en casa y el teletrabajo, lo anterior fue necesario dada las limitaciones a la movilidad y el desplazamiento hasta los lugares de trabajo, motivado por las decisiones de la autoridad sanitaria que restringieron la movilidad para evitar la propagación del virus del COVID-19, en consecuencia las organizaciones se vieron en la necesidad de implementar estrategias que les permitieran a sus empleados continuar con sus actividades laborales. La investigación tuvo como objetivo, analizar los aspectos relevantes a las flexibilidades de las actividades laborales, como consecuencia del confinamiento a causa del COVID-19. Metodológicamente la investigación tuvo un enfoque descriptivo, para la cual fue necesario aplicar un instrumento a una muestra conformada por 76 sujetos del área administrativa de la institución. Los resultados estuvieron relacionados con la flexibilidad laboral en tiempos de pandemia. Se pudo concluir que las condiciones laborales a las que se vio expuesto el personal administrativo de la Institución, como consecuencia de la flexibilización laboral, representaron una desubicación en los puestos de trabajos.
Capítulo 2: Restablecimiento de derechos como alianzas estratégicas para fomentar los ambientes protectores en la dinámica familiar en Maicao – La Guajira - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de La Guajira, Brito Carrillo Clara Judith , Villa Navas Ana Rita ,   Universidad de La Guajira, Martínez Salas Sayuris Yelind ,   Universidad de La Guajira, Mogrovejo Páez Yamileth ,   Universidad de La Guajira
Published: December 2023

A través de los resultados obtenidos al llevar a cabo la Sistematización de la intervención del trabajador social en el proyecto de restablecimiento de derechos como alianzas estratégicas para promover ambientes protectores en el entorno familiar de la Fundación para el Desarrollo Social y Comunitario en Maicao, La Guajira, se busca destacar las actividades profesionales realizadas por los estudiantes en formación de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de La Guajira en su vida cotidiana. En este contexto, la Ley 1098 de 2006, conocida como el Código de Infancia y Adolescencia, establece la obligación de garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos y libertades de los niños y adolescentes, así como su restablecimiento, tanto por parte de la familia, la sociedad y el Estado. Por lo tanto, los resultados obtenidos del proyecto de intervención realizado en la Fundación para el Desarrollo Social y Comunitario se lograron mediante la colaboración con diversas alianzas estratégicas. Estas alianzas permitieron la creación de programas y proyectos efectivos que fortalecieron no solo a los grupos vulnerables en Maicao, La Guajira, como las comunidades indígenas, afrodescendientes y migrantes, sino también a la ciudadanía en general. Esto se debe a que los niños, niñas, jóvenes y adolescentes son fundamentales para la implementación de políticas nacionales y acuerdos internacionales que promueven su desarrollo biopsicosocial. Dada la importancia de la sistematización, se apoyó en bases teóricas como las de Cifuentes, JARA H. Oscar, GHISO Alfredo (2010), y Molina Lorena (2013), así como en información de FUNDESOL Maicao, monografías y sitios web relacionados. Además, se establecieron objetivos específicos, que incluyen la identificación de las prácticas profesionales en la reconstrucción del restablecimiento de derechos para fomentar ambientes protectores en el ámbito familiar, la descripción de las alianzas estratégicas utilizadas por entidades gubernamentales y no gubernamentales para fortalecer la unidad familiar en los sectores vulnerables de Maicao, La Guajira, la reconstrucción de los programas de atención integral para las familias vulnerables beneficiarias de FUNDESOL a través del restablecimiento de derechos, y la evaluación de la intervención del trabajador social en el proyecto de restablecimiento de derechos como alianzas estratégicas para promover ambientes protectores en la dinámica familiar de la Fundación para el Desarrollo Social y Comunitario en el municipio de Maicao, La Guajira. Estos elementos fueron esenciales para alcanzar las metas propuestas en el contexto de las prácticas profesionales, siguiendo las pautas del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Universidad de La Guajira en su sede en Maicao.
Capítulo 5: Habilidades digitales y uso de estrategias de gamificación en docentes universitarios en Perú
Authors:   Universidad Privada de Tacna, Laura De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Chiri Saraviar Paulo Cesar ,   Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Matos Juarez Analy Solange ,   Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Espinoza Vidaurre Sam Michael ,   Universidad Privada de Tacna, Velásquez Rodríguez Norma C. ,   Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Quispe Mello Enrique José ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Leo Rossi Ernesto Alessandro ,   Escuela de Posgrado Newman de Tacna
Published: December 2023

La investigación plantea como objetivo determinar la relación entre las habilidades digitales y el uso de estrategias de gamificación en docentes universitarios. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional con diseño no experimental a muestra de 190 docentes universitarios. En los resultados se constató que las habilidades digitales son regulares en un 52,11%, al igual que las dimensiones uso de la información (53,68%), uso de la comunicación (55,79%), uso de la tecnología (50,53%) y organización (49,47%); respecto al uso de las estrategias de gamificación (51,05%), y las destrezas (53,16%) aún tienen un indicador de regular mientras que la ejecución (49,47%), tienen una tendencia de nivel deficiente. Concluyendo que las habilidades digitales se relacionan de manera directa y positiva con el uso de estrategias de gamificación en docentes universitarios.
Capítulo 6: Calidad de vida profesional de trabajadores administrativos en un hospital regional de Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Gaspar Barrios Danitza Azucena , Condor Huaranga Anabel Mila ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Leonardo Aguilar Teodoro Edgardo ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Orosco Fabian Jhon Richard ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Ramirez Arellano Miguel Angel ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar el nivel de calidad de vida profesional en trabajadores administrativos de un hospital en Perú. El estudio se enmarca en el enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño transversal con alcance descriptivo. Para el recojo de datos se utilizó el instrumento CVP-35. Los participantes del estudio fueron 54 trabajadores administrativos. Los resultados indican que los trabajadores administrativos tienen nivel alto de calidad de vida profesional. En cuanto a las dimensiones analizadas: la motivación intrínseca y la carga de trabajo también evidencian su presencia en un nivel alto, pero en relación con el apoyo directivo se aprecia resultados entre los niveles medio y alto. Y en cuanto a la calidad de vida según variables sociodemográficas los resultados evidencian que en mayor medida tienen nivel alto. En conclusión, los trabajadores administrativos si cuentan con una calidad de vida profesional adecuada.
Capítulo 7: Diagnóstico del proceso de trazabilidad implementado en la cadena de suministros de la empresa Industria DIMAR en Valledupar - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Duarte Villero Mauren Dayana , Méndez Sánchez Andrea Marcela ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: December 2023

La trazabilidad dentro de la cadena de suministros supone numerosas ventajas, entre estas, brindar calidad y confianza a los consumidores, teniendo esto en cuenta, el objetivo de la investigación se basa en realizar un diagnóstico del proceso de trazabilidad implementado en la cadena de suministros en la empresa Industria DIMAR. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. La muestra corresponde a siete empleados de la empresa. Se utilizó una encuesta como técnica de recolección de información, y como instrumento, un cuestionario con escala tipo Likert. Se utilizó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Los resultados ofrecieron un diagnóstico completo del estado actual del sistema de trazabilidad de la empresa. Con el análisis de las matrices PESTEL, EFE, EFI y MIME, se identificaron las fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas del sistema y con la matriz FODA se establecieron estrategias que capitalizan las fortalezas y mitiguen las debilidades. Estas estrategias guiarán la toma de decisiones, enfocando las acciones hacia los objetivos organizacionales. En conclusión, es importante establecer un sistema de trazabilidad eficiente que pueda asegurar la calidad a los consumidores y le facilite a la empresa el ingreso a mercados internacionales.
Capítulo 8: Planteamientos teóricos fundamentales en Carl Gustav Jung para un acercamiento a la comprensión de la vigencia del mito hoy
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Gutiérrez Marín Jiminson Eduardo , Ramírez Giraldo César Augusto ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Published: December 2023

El presente texto ofrece un acercamiento a un conjunto de conceptos teóricos y metodológicos fundamentales de la línea de pensamiento que Jung representa, proponiendo una reflexión alrededor de estos, ello con el fin de evidenciar que este insumo teórico suministra un criterio teórico y metodológico importante que puede sumar herramientas estimables para la reflexión filosófica sobre la vigencia del mito hoy. Fortaleciendo por consiguiente el puente de dialogo entre Jung y la filosofía, aportando un análisis alrededor de estas herramientas, señalando lo valiosas que son para el estudio del fenómeno mito en filosofía, propiciando así el poder pensar desde una mirada dialógica, la influencia inconsciente del mito y el símbolo en la naturaleza humana, al mostrar lo útil que puede abstraerse de la comprensión y utilización de estos constructos teóricos. Ello en función de incorporar herramientas teóricas y metodológicas de la psicología a la reflexión filosófica que posibiliten ampliar el análisis sobre la vigencia del mito como función psíquica activa en la búsqueda inconsciente de sentido del individuo hoy, asimismo abrir caminos y nuevas direcciones en el pensar, aportando con ello una integración de nuevos instrumentos de análisis que amplíen y fortalezcan la reflexión filosófica sobre el poder, impacto e influencia de las bases míticas y simbólicas en lo humano.
A Single-Centre, Retrospective Research Evaluation of the Effect of Extended Intervention Model Based on Case Management of Treatment Compliance and Cardiac Function on Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Ren Songna , Yang Xuemian , Niu Yuan , Hao Xiaohui , Wang Suosuo , Ren Songjie , Liu Yiqing
Published: December 2023

Objective: To explore the effect of case management-based extended intervention model on treatment compliance and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: This study retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 203 patients with chronic heart failure at Xingtai Third Hospital from January 2019 to January 2022. In accordance with different intervention programs, the patients were divided into a study group (SG, n = 102) and a reference group (RG, n = 101). The SG received the extended intervention model based on case management, and the RG adopted the conventional intervention model. Comparison was conducted on the treatment compliance, cardiac function, activity of daily living scale (ADL) scores and readmission rates in both groups. Results: After intervention, the SG showed higher treatment compliance (p < 0.05), lower heart rate, higher left ventricular ejection fraction, ratio of transmitral peak rapid filling velocity to transmitral peak atrial filling velocity at mitral orifice and six-minute walk distance (p < 0.001) and significantly lower ADL score and readmission rates than the RG (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The extended intervention model based on case management positively influences the treatment compliance of patients with chronic heart failure and continuously improves patients' cardiac function, reduces the readmission rate, enhances daily living ability, comprehensively increases clinical efficacy and benefits patients for a long period.
Thyroid Hormone Status in Severely Malnourished Children between 6 Months to 5 Years Admitted to Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mehta Anita , Kushwaha Ashish , Kumar Ankur , Singh Kuldeep , Yadav Ajeet
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Severe malnutrition poses a significant risk to the thyroid gland's function and hormonal balance, which can lead to numerous physiological and developmental complications. Understanding the relationship between severe malnutrition and thyroid hormone status is crucial for the effective management of these children.

Aim and Objective: To investigate the prevalence and patterns of thyroid hormone abnormalities in severely malnourished patients with subgroup analysis in Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, and edematous malnourished patients.

Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 116 children diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). The study protocol was approved by the Institution Ethics Committee. Well-informed written consent in the local language was taken from parents. SAM was diagnosed and managed according to WHO criteria (1). Comprehensive laboratory investigations were conducted to assess serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3). Statistical analysis was performed to examine the associations between these variables and SAM.

Results: Most of the 116 subjects included in the study were male (53.4%) and had a lower socioeconomic status (43.9%). The age distribution of the children aged below 5 years revealed that 46.5% were between 12 and 36 months old. In the present study, Marasmus was 55.2%, Kwashiorkor was 12.1%, and edematous malnutrition was 32.7%. Among 116 participants, 94.8% were discharged, while 5.2% were expired during treatment. The mean levels of fT3, fT4, and TSH were 1.88±1.06 pg/ml, 0.99±0.84 ng/dl, and 3.22±0.87 µIU/ml, respectively. Most SAM patients had low fT3, fT4, and TSH levels relative to the normal range.

Conclusion: Monitoring of thyroid hormone status in SAM patients is mandatory for this vulnerable population.
การพัฒนาวัสดุดูดซับน้ำมันจากเส้นใยใบสับปะรดด้วยกระบวนการดัดแปรในของเหลวไอออนิกโดยใช้ซัคซินิกแอนไฮไดรด์
Authors: คตินนท์กุล วัชรี , อ่อนจันทร์ อรสา
Published: December 2023

เส้นใยใบสับปะรดเป็นเส้นใยธรรมชาติที่นำมาพัฒนาเป็นวัสดุดูดซับน้ำมันด้วยกระบวนการดัดแปรในของเหลวไอออนิกโดยใช้ซัคซินิกแอนไฮไดรด์ ทั้งนี้เพื่อดัดแปรพื้นผิวให้มีสมบัติชอบน้ำมันด้วยการแทนที่หมู่ไฮดรอกซิลในโครงสร้างเซลลูโลสด้วยหมู่ฟังก์ชั่นชนิดอื่นที่มีสมบัติชอบน้ำมันผ่านปฏิกิริยาอะเซทิเลชัน ของเหลวไอออนิกที่ใช้ศึกษาคือ 1-บิวทิล-3-เมทิลอิมิดาโซเลียมคลอไรด์ (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) สภาวะที่มีผลต่อการดัดแปร ได้แก่ อุณหภูมิ ระยะเวลา อัตราส่วนระหว่างซัคซินิกแอนไฮไดรด์ต่อเซลลูโลส และการใช้นอร์มัล-โบรโมซัคซินิไมด์ (N-bromosuccinimide) เป็นตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา พบว่าเส้นใยใบสับปะรดที่ผ่านการดัดแปรที่อุณหภูมิ 120 °C เป็นระยะเวลา 120 นาที อัตราส่วนระหว่างซัคซินิกแอนไฮไดรด์ต่อเซลลูโลสเท่ากับ 6 ต่อ 1 ใช้ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาที่ความเข้มข้นร้อยละ 6 โดยน้ำหนัก และแช่ตัวอย่างในตัวกลางภายหลังปฏิกิริยาสิ้นสุดแล้วเป็นระยะเวลา 15 ชั่วโมง มีค่าการดูดซับน้ำมันหล่อลื่นสูงสุดที่ 29.2 กรัมน้ำมันต่อกรัมเส้นใยใบสับปะรด ในขณะที่เส้นใยใบสับปะรดที่ไม่ผ่านการดัดแปรมีค่าการดูดซับน้ำมันหล่อลื่นที่ 11.3 กรัมน้ำมันต่อกรัมเส้นใยใบสับปะรด นอกจากนี้ยังได้วิเคราะห์คุณลักษณะเส้นใยใบสับปะรดที่ผ่านการดัดแปรด้วย FT-IR, TGA, XRD และ SEM
การศึกษาสภาวะที่เหมาะสมในการพัฒนาฟิล์มอนินทรีย์/อินทรีย์เคลือบผิวอะลูมิเนียมอัลลอย A5083 เพื่อเพิ่มความทนทานต่อการกัดกร่อน
Authors: นาคนิคาม อุสุมา , ยังถิน อิสรีย์ , ตะปะสา กนิษฐ์
Published: December 2023

อะลูมิเนียมอัลลอยเกรด A5083 นิยมใช้ในอุตสาหกรรมนอกชายฝั่งทะเลเนื่องจากมีสมบัติทนทานต่อการกัดกร่อนสูง โดยอะลูมิเนียมอัลลอยสร้างฟิล์มออกไซด์ขึ้นมาปกป้องตัวเองจากการถูกกัดกร่อนได้ อย่างไรก็ตาม การใช้งานภายใต้สภาวะที่ต้องสัมผัสอยู่กับแวดล้อมที่มีฤทธิ์กัดกร่อนเป็นเวลานานและต่อเนื่อง เช่น ในน้ำทะเลที่มีคลอไรด์ ฟลูออไรด์ไอออน และภายใต้สภาวะที่มีความเป็นด่าง สามารถทำให้เกิดความเสียหายของฟิล์มออกไซด์ได้ การเคลือบผิวอะลูมิเนียมอัลลอยด้วยฟิล์มบางชนิดอนินทรีย์/อินทรีย์ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อป้องกันการกัดกร่อนของอะลูมิเนียมอัลลอย ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้มุ่งศึกษาอิทธิพลของชนิดและปริมาณของสารอินทรีย์และปริมาณน้ำที่เหมาะสมในการเตรียมฟิล์มชนิดอนินทรีย์/อินทรีย์สำหรับเคลือบผิวอะลูมิเนียมอัลลอยต่อสมบัติความทนทานต่อการกัดกร่อนภายใต้สภาวะที่เป็นด่าง ฟิล์มผสมนี้เตรียมด้วยกระบวนการโซล-เจลโดยการผสมสารประกอบอนินทรีย์ ได้แก่ TEOS (Tetraethyl orthosilicate) และสารประกอบอินทรีย์ ได้แก่ AEAPS (3-(2-Aminoethyl)aminopropyl trimethoxysilane) AMEO (3-Aminopropyl triethoxysilane) GPTMS (3-Glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane) MTMS (Methyl trimethoxysilane) และ OTES (Octyltriethoxysilane) ในอัตราส่วนสารอนินทรีย์ต่อสารอินทรีย์ 100:0 90:10 80:20 70:30 และ 60:40 โดยปริมาตร รวมถึงปริมาณโมลของ TEOS ต่อน้ำที่ 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:4 1:5 1:6 1:7 และ 1:8 พบว่าฟิล์มสูตร 806TOT ที่เตรียมจาก TEOS:OTES อัตราส่วน 80:20 และ TEOS ต่อ น้ำ อัตราส่วน 1:6 มีสมบัติความไม่ชอบน้ำเพิ่มขึ้น โดยให้ค่ามุมสัมผัสที่มากที่สุด 103.09±0.35º และผลการทดสอบทดสอบการกัดกร่อนของโลหะด้วยเครื่องวัดอัตราการกัดกร่อนทางไฟฟ้าเคมี (potentiodynamic technique) ในสารละลาย NaCl ความเข้มข้น 3.5 wt% ตัวอย่างสูตร 806TOT มีอัตราการกัดกร่อนน้อยที่สุด คือ 0.78 x 10-3 มิลลิเมตรต่อปี ซึ่งอัตราการทนทานต่อกัดกร่อนนี้ดีกว่าอะลูมิเนียมอัลลอยที่ไม่มีการเคลือบผิวถึง 50 เท่า
Technical Meeting on the Development of Software Programs and Database Tools for Modelling Edge Plasma Processes in Fusion Devices
Authors: Hill Christian
Published: December 2023

A Technical Meeting formulating new and reviewing existing standards and software tools for representing, storing and classifying atomic and molecular species, states and plasma-relevant processes was held at IAEA Headquarters in Vienna from 27 – 29 November 2019. 12 IAEA staff and participants from 6 Member States attended the meeting. This report summarises their discussions and the meeting conclusions and includes drafts of the updated standards documents, which are freely-available on the website of the Atomic and Molecular Data Unit in their final form.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan E-Ktp Kepada Pemilih Pemula Desa Rancamulya Sebagai Syarat Untuk Menggunakan Hak Pilih Pada Pemilu Dan Pilkada Serentak 2024
Authors: Irmayanti setiaji  , Ismi Firska  , Didik Himmawan  , Muhammad Anas Ma`arif
Published: December 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui program Sosialisasi Pembuatan E-Ktp Kepada Pemilih Pemula Desa Rancamulya Sebagai Syarat Untuk Menggunakan Hak Pilih Pada Pemilu Dan Pilkada Serentak 2024. E-KTP merupakan program yang digalakan Pemerintah yang memuat semua sistem keamanan Administrasi berbasis data Base, dengan e-KTP diharapkan dapat memiliki NIK yang digunakan seumur hidup dalam permasalahan Administratif kependudukan. Namun dalam pelaksanaan masih banyak yang mempertanyakan tingkat ke efektivitasan pemberlakuan sistem tersebut dari segi proses pembuatan sampai dengan fungsi kegunaan e-KTP jangka panjang. Dengan adanya Program Pendukung ini di harapkan Remaja di Desa Rancamulya Kabupaten Indramayu sudah mempunyai E-ktp. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Kegiatan Sosialisasi E-ktp pada pemilih pemula dilaksanakan secara door to door selama satu minggu, dalam proses sosialisasi diikuti oleh 5 orang, dan untuk proses pembuatan E-ktp diikuti oleh 2 orang. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan tindakan ini terdiri atas tigas tahap, yaitu kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, kegiatan akhir dengan pembuatan E-KTP ke Kecamatan.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menabung Sejak Usia Dini Bagi Anak-Anak Di Desa Kedokangabus Indramayu
Authors: Agus Salim  , Aan Andiyana  , Didik Himmawan  , Ibnu Rusydi
Published: December 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Wiralodra melakukan salah satu kegiatan sosialisasi tentang “Pentingnya Menabung Sejak Usia Dini” kepada anak-anak SDN 1 Kedokangabus yang berada di desa Kedokangabus Kecamatan Gabuswetan Kabupaten Indramayu, mengingat masih rendahnya budaya menabung di kalangan masyarakat khususnya pada anak-anak usia dini. Adapun waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut yaitu pada tanggal 29 Juli 2022. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak mengenai pentingnya menabung dan manfaatnya untuk masa depan, dan memotivasi anak-anak untuk mau menabung sehingga menumbuhkan kesadaran pada anak-anak untuk dapat menyisihkan sebagian kecil dari uang jajannya untuk ditabung. Metode Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi ini yaitu dengan Metode Penyuluhan dan interaktif secara tatap muka di ruan kelas SD. Hasil dari kegiatan Sosialisasi ini diharapkan para anak-anak di desa Kedokangabus khususnya pada anak-anak SD dapat menerapkan pola hidup yang hemat demi masa depan yang lebih baik.
Community Empowerment Through Processing Cow Manure Into Compost Fertilizer
Authors: Yhasinta Agustyarini, M.Pd  , Akhmad Fauzi  , Benny Angga Permadi  , Agung Purwono
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country because most of the population works in the agricultural sector. The main need for farmers is fertilizer, to support plant growth properly. The relatively expensive price of fertilizer is an obstacle for farmers in Tawangrejo Village. The majority of the Tawangrejo Village community are farmers and have a large number of cattle, of course this can be used to produce compost. Therefore we are moved to empower the people of Tawangrejo Village regarding the production of compost from cow dung. The hope is that it can help the community in meeting their fertilizer needs, besides that compost production also has the potential to increase income for the community. This community service uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) research method. The data contained in this paper were obtained from implementing a series of PAR methods supported by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the emergence of public awareness to utilize cow dung as compost and the creation of a community group of compost producers in Tawangrejo Village.
Community Service Through the Practice of Daily Prayers in Learning Activities for Early Childhood at SDN 4 Kedokan Agung
Authors: Linda Nurazizah
Published: December 2023

Writing this community  service  carticle amis to implove childern’s ability to pray and find out how well childern are accustomed to appliying daily prayers at SDN 4 Kedokan Agung. The method of writing this community  service article uses pretest-postest, and applies the rote method to children, as well as delivering material about daily prayers, teaching good habbits to children starting from how the pray. Spiritual value is a very important value to be applied to every human being to mantain balance in activies and worship. The application of spiritual values must also be instilled from an early age, aspecially to childern. Though the application of habituation method of daily prayers in learning activies, it is able to improve childern’s ability to pray. Teaching children to pray in every activity can also train discipline, patience and always remember Allah both in starting activities. Appliying habituation so that children are accustomed to praying in every activity is very important because it is the basis for children to behave so that They have a strong personality and commendable morals. Therefore, the habituation method in learning activities is very aeffective in training and improving children’s ability to pray.
Design Of A Web-Based Membership Data Processing System At Vizta Gym Using A Prototype Method
Authors: SEMBIRING ROSSIANNA , UC Mariance  , Irwan
Published: December 2023

Vizta Gym is a fitness center with a modern, clean, comfortable concept and complete facilities. Vizta Gym, which is present in several places in busy centers or malls in Medan City, also makes it easier for its members to carry out physical fitness sports activities wherever the Vizta Gym branch is located. However, the member verification process is still an obstacle. Someone who activates a member at one Vizta Gym branch and wants to do sports activities at another Vizta Gym branch must be verified manually. Apart from that, members often forget the sports schedule that has been prepared or planned in advance and the member's active deadline. The aim of this research is to build a Vizta Gym membership data processing system using the prototype method and unified modeling language. The system that has been designed and built has succeeded in running well, making it easy for system administrators to process fitness training data and making it easy for members to find out information on training schedules and transactions.