bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI KESELAMATAN BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI MEDIA PANDUAN KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Mochamad Faisal Sidik  , R Nining , Rizki Amalia Dita
Published: May 2022

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan menyatakan bahwa Keselamatan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan adalah suatu keadaan terhindarnya setiap orang dari risiko kecelakaan selama berlalu lintas yang disebabkan oleh manusia, kendaraan, Jalan, dan/atau lingkungan. Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu Intansi Pemerintah yang ditugaskan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai keselamatan lalu lintas dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Cirebon. Namun Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki kendala dalam kegiatan sosialisasi keselamatan lalu lintas dimana sosialisasi dilakukan pada waktu yang terbatas sehingga hanya sebagian materi yang dapat tersampaikan serta belum adanya media panduan keselamatan lalu lintas yang dapat dibagikan kepada peserta sosialisasi atau masyarakat. Penelitian ini merancang dan membangun sistem informasi keselmatan berbasis web sebagai media panduan keselamatan lalu lintas. Metode pengembangan sistem informasi keselmatan menggunakan Extreme Programming (XP). Adapun langkah dalam penelitian adalah analisis, desain, kode dan pegujian. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode pengujian black box. Metode penelitian mengunakan metode kuantatif dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi keselmatan yang berisikan panduan sosialisasi keselamatan lalu lintas yang dapat diakses secara luas oleh peserta sosialisasi ataupun masyarakat Kabupaten Cirebon, sehingga memudahkan pihak Dinas Perhubungan untuk menyampaikan materi panduan keselamatan lalu lintas.
Boolean Function Construction via Efficient Search Algorithm
Authors: olivier philip
Published: May 2022

A guided search procedure is presented for constructing Boolean functions consistent with truth table data. It appears to be several times faster than the Quine McCluskey method.
Topical Testosterone Therapy Prior to Hypospadias Repair (Our experience at Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Hospital for Children)
Authors: Abdallah Bahaa , Masadeh Salim , Alibrahim Amer , Samawi Salameh , Alremony Ahmd
Published: May 2022

Objective: As hypospadias is one of the most common congenital male anomalies, furthermore, multiple approaches and methods of treatment were mentioned over the references, we tried to put our thumbs on one of the most preoperative steps which can be missed or has multiple debates during a discussion about it. Here in our study, we focused on the rule of topical testosterone treatment on multiple patients as an advantageous step to get a higher rate of success postoperatively side by side to achieve a good penile size intraoperatively. Deep detailed analysis of side effects of topical testosterone balanced with the duration of surgery, short and long-term outcome. Methodology: The study was carried out from January 2014 to January 2019 at Queen Rania Hospital for children, Amman, Jordan. The overall number was 182 patients. We divided them into two groups: (group A) 98 boys who did not receive the hormonal treatment and (group B) were referred to the patients who underwent the topical treatment and their number was 84. The age group was between 6 months and 6 years. Testosterone gel 1% was applied as a thin layer over the ventral aspect of the penis once daily for 3 weeks before surgery. The patient’s degree of hypospadias as glandular, coronal, distal shaft, and midshaft to illustrate the benefits on each group. The local and systemic side effects of the gel were documented. Concomitantly we measure the difference in penile length, glans width along with serum testosterone level before and after applying it. After that, the mean duration of surgery was measured. The common complications of surgery were listed as fistula, glans dehiscence, meatal stenosis and the number of each complication for each group was documented and analyzed. Results: There were good results related to the mean penile length and glans width no significant change related to the serum testosterone level. No valuable change upon the duration of surgery. Local skin pigmentation with ............
Detection of Retinal Neovascularization Using Optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Lavanya S. , Naveen P.
Published: May 2022

The most common disease that is found among people across the world is Diabetes and it is predicted to increase more in the upcoming years by The World Health Organization (WHO). People who are diabetic for a longer period are more likely to have Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), an eye disease which can lead to blindness and this cannot be reversed. One of the severe stage problems of DR is Retinal Neovascularization (RN), i.e., outburst of retinal blood vessels. Residual Network (ResNet) has an effective technique called Skip or Residual Connections which solves the problem of vanishing gradient during backpropagation. ResNet50 has 50 layers which is a deep network that omits signal representations and learns from residual representations leading to predict RN with 88.97% accuracy.
Kilka uwag o batoriańskiej przebudowie Starego Zamku w Grodnie oraz jej współczesnej rekonstrukcji
Authors: Hajduk Olga M.
Published: May 2022

Sprawa dziejów Starego Zamku w Grodnie czasów króla Stefana Batorego przez wzgląd na trwające w Grodnie od 2017 roku prace rekonstrukcyjne, mające na celu przywrócenie obiektowi formę z drugiej połowy XVI stulecia, wymaga szerszej dyskusji. Współczesny projekt odbudowy grodzieńskiego zamku autorstwa Uładzimira Baczkowa oparty jest na założeniu, iż twórcą jego architektury był florencki artysta, aktywny w Polsce w 2. połowie XVI w. – Santi Gucci. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zainicjowanie szerszej dyskusji nad zasadnością prowadzonych prac rekonstrukcyjnych, przedstawienie najnowszych ustaleń odnoszących się do autorstwa batoriańskiej rozbudowy (w tym nieuzasadnionej atrybucji Santiemu Gucciemu) oraz prezentacja wyników przeprowadzonych w 2019 r. badań petrograficznych reliktów renesansowej kamieniarki Starego Zamku w Grodnie. W artykule autorka kolejno odnosi się do dotychczasowych opracowań traktujących o omawianym dziele, analizuje także zebrany w badaniach materiał źródłowy, uzupełniając go o nowe ustalenia. Głównym wątkiem opracowania jest omówienie nieuzasadnionej atrybucji architektury zamku w Grodnie Santiemu Gucciemu. Artykuł przedstawia ponadto sylwetki artystów, w których upatrywać można potencjalnych twórców rozbudowy zamku za czasów Batorego: Jacinctusa Fidelisa z Mediolanu, Antoniego de Grepy del Ronco i Jozefa Rojtena.
Refleks dzieł Dientzenhoferów na pograniczu Wielkopolski. Architektura kościoła pw. św. Marii Magdaleny w Zamysłowie
Authors: Stankiewicz Aleksander
Published: May 2022

Pomimo wysokiej klasy artystycznej, architektura kościoła parafialnego pw. św. Marii Magdaleny w Zamysłowie (Hinzendorf) nie doczekała się jak dotąd opracowania naukowego. Fundację budowli zainicjował ksiądz Philip Walentin Hoffman, a sfinansowały klaryski z klasztoru w Głogowie. Prace budowlane zakończono przed rokiem 1752. Przeprowadzona analiza formalna pozwala na ustalenie, że świątynia swoim układem przestrzennym nawiązuje do kościoła benedyktynów w Legnickim Polu (1727–1731), projektu Kiliana Ignaza Dientzenhofera.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teks Berwarna terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Juliant Aditya , Abidin Zainal , Noviartati Kurnia
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study determined (1) the effect of using color text towards the learning outcome on the topic matrices operation and (2) the comparison of mean using color text of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning style. This research is an experiment research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Test and questionnaire are used as instrument in this research. The test is used to investigate the learning outcome before and after treatment. Questionnaire is used to investigate the learning styles level and anxiety in learning by using color text. The technique of data analysis applied is t-test and One Way Anova. The result of this research showed that there is an effect of using color text in the learning outcome on the topic matrices operation. Analysis of t-test shows that  is 2,46 with significant level of 5% and  is 2,01. The result showed  (t-value is bigger than t-table). In conclusion, there is an effect of using color text in the learning outcome on the topic matrices operation. For knowing comparison mean visual, auditory, and kinesthetetic is used One-Way ANOVA test, showed that  is 0,109 and  is 5,143. The result showed that  (f_value is bigger than f_table). In the conclusion, learning outcome in 3 students with different learning styles from the experiment class do not significantly different regarding to the comparison mean value.
Analisis Troubleshooting Sistem Kelistrikan Bodi Pada Honda Revo Absolute
Authors: Kurniawan Juni Adi , Rijanto Achmad , Hakim Luthfi
Published: May 2022

Sistem kelistrikan bodi adalah segala fitur yang terdapat pada bodi sepeda motor yang memerlukan listrik. Sistem kelistrikan bodi pada sepeda motor merupakan faktor tambahan atau pendukung pada sepeda motor, walaupun hanya faktor tambahan atau pendukung hal ini tidak kalah pentingnya dengan komponen lainnya pada sepeda motor, karena kelistrikan ini erat hubungannya dengan faktor keselamatan pengendara. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah agar memahami gangguan yang ada serta cara mengatasi pada sistem kelistrikan bodi pada sepeda motor honda revo absolute. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Setelah dilakukan uiji coba maka didapat hasil bahwa kerusakan pada baterai dapat ditangani dengan cara mengisi baterai, sedangkan kerusakan pada sistem dapat ditangani dengan cara mengganti bola lampu, dan untuk kerusakan pada saklar dapat ditangani dengan cara membersihkan saklar.
Analisa Numerik Profil Kecepatan Udara Pada Square Duct Bend 90-Derajat
Authors: Hakim Luthfi , Asmorowati Erna Tri
Published: May 2022

Profil kecepatan udara pada square duct bend 90-derajat akan dimodelkan secara matematis. Pemodelan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan taksiran dari nilai maksimum profil kecepatan udara pada square duct bend 90-derajat yang sudah terpengaruh oleh pemasangan double damper 30-derajat. Persamaan Navier-stokes pada kondisi unsteady incompressible  diterapkan pada kasusu ini, kemudian diselesaikan menggunakan metode elemen hingga dan algoritma SIMPLE. Penyelesaian secara numerik di lakukan untuk menentukan profil kecepatan aliran udara pada (tepat sebelum double damper dipasang), kemudian digunakan metode regresi dalam menentukan model matematika dari profil kecepatannya. Dari persamaan profil kecepatan pada , diperoleh nilai maksim   dan minimumnya.
Analisis Produksi Tissue Facial Roll Jumbo Dan Meminimalisir Kecacatan Pada Hasil Tissue
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Rijanto Achmad , Arum Lutfia Puspa Indah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perusahaan PT.Sun Paper Source yang memproduksi kertas tissue, baik tissue facial, tissue toilet, tissue napkin, tissue towel, MG Paper. Proses pembuatan produk-produk tersebut berawal dari proses pembuburan bahan baku (pulp) pada mesin pulper. Di dalam proses pembuatan tissue yang akan dikaji berkaitan dengan adanya kesalahan proses atau metode kerja sehingga menimbulkan terjadinya kecacatan produk hasil produksi tersebut. Industri pembuatan tissue pun memiliki persaingan yang kuat baik nasional maupun internasional, maka perusahaan harus mampu mengelolah sumber daya yang dimiliki secara optimal dan upaya perbaikan, agar lebih efesien dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode perbandingan tissue facial kondisi bagus dan kondisi rusak, juga perbandingan temprature dan speed, kemudian perbandingan wet strength resin. Setelah di uji coba akan diketahui hasil tissue yang baik dengan settingan temprature, speed, wet strength resin yang sudah di standarkan.
Analisis Amplitudo Getaran Terhadap Jenis Kerusakan Unbalance, Looseness, Dan Kerusakan Bearing Pada Motor Induksi 3 Phase
Authors: Setiono Andika Mardian , Rijanto Achmad , Zulfika Dicki Nizar
Published: May 2022

Getaran adalah gerakan yang teratur dari benda atau media dengan arah bolak-balik dari kedudukan seimbang.  Aplikasi ilmu getaran telah banyak diterapkan. Diantaranya adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan pada motor induksi 3 phase dengan menganalisa besar amplitudo getarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara menganalisa perbandingan getaran pada saat motor induksi dalam keadaan mengalami masalah setelah penangannya. Hal ini dilakukakan dengan menempatkan sensor vibrator meter pada posisi vertikal dan horizontal terhadap sumbu pusat putaran motor, untuk mendapat nilai amplitudo yang dianalisa, lalu disimpulkan apakah jenis kerusakannya. Kerusakan motor induksi pada umumnya yaitu unbalance, kerusakan pada bearing, dan looseness. Dengan data yang diperoleh, kemudian menganalisa penanganan yang tepat dengan bahan yang sesuai, dengan harapan mampu memudahkan langkah awal yang akan diambil pada saat memperoleh kerusakan yang dipicu oleh tingginya vibrasi, sehingga dapat meredam gejolak vibrasi yang timbul, agar tidak berpengaruh pada komponen motor yang lain. Setelah dilakukan uji coba maka diperoleh hasil bahwa motor dengan kondisi unbalance bisa diredam dengan plat kuningan dengan ukuran 0,25 mm, sedangkan pada keadaan looseness bisa ditangani dengan mengeraskan ulang baut support yang longgar atau bisa diganti, dan pada keadaan bearing rusak bisa dilakukan perawatan seperti regrease.
Analisis Pengaruh Putaran Mesin Terhadap Tegangan Pengisian Baterai Pada Vario 150 cc
Authors: Mujib Ali , Rijanto Achmad , Zulfika Dicki Nizar
Published: May 2022

Sistem pengisian adalah sistem yang menghasilkan energi listrik, agar bisa mengisi kembali dan mempertahankan kondisi energi listrik baterai tetap stabil. Sistem pengisian pada sepeda motor merupakan faktor utama pada motor vario 150 cc, faktor ini sangat penting, karena kelistirkan ini erat hubungannya dengan faktor keselamatan pengendara. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh rpm terhadap sistem pengisian baterai pada honda vario 150 cc. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Setelah dilakukan uiji coba maka didapat hasil Bahwa perubahan rpm ( rotation per minute ) sangat berpengaruh terhadap sistem pengisian baterai. Dan dari uji coba tersebut pengisian baterai secara maksimal terdapat pada 3000 rpm dan 6000 rpm dengan menunjukkan angka 14,2 V DC, bahwa tegangan pada baterai tersebut sudah stabil.
Analisis Perbandingan Bahan Bakar Jenis Pertalite Dan Pertamax Terhadap Kinerja Motor 4 Langkah
Authors: Sutrisno Miftahul Zamroni Dwi , Rijanto Achmad , Dyah Atika Isnaining
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh penggunaan bahan bakar jenis pertalite dan pertamax terhadap kinerja motor 4 langkah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan pada metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat dynotest. Dalam penelitian ini ada tiga parameter yang akan diuji yaitu daya, torsi dan konsumsi bahan bakar pada motor Honda Megapro tahun 2010 dengan menggunakan bahan bakar jenis pertalite dan pertamax. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya maksimum yang diperoleh dari pengujian bahan bakar pertalite 15,62 Hp pada putaran mesin 9000 rpm sedangkan pada putaran mesin yang sama bahan bakar pertamax memperoleh daya maksimum 15,44 Hp. Torsi tertinggi yang dihasilkan dari pengujian menggunakan dynotest yaitu pada bahan bakar pertalite 18,77 N.m pada putaran mesin 4659 rpm sedangkan pada penggunaan bahan bakar pertamax torsi tertinggi yang didapat yaitu 12,64 pada putaran mesin 4330 rpm. Pada pengujian konsumsi bahan bakar dapat diketahui bahwa bahan bakar jenis pertamax cenderung lebih irit dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar jenis pertalite.
Analisis Instalasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Microhydro (PLTMH) Menggunakan Dinamo ZYT-70-05
Authors: Syahruddin Arif , Rijanto Achmad , Zulfika Dicki Nizar
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil tegangan dan arus listrik yang dihasilkan PLTMH, untuk mengetahui daya maksimal yang dihasilkan PLTMH pada saat diberi pembebanan. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metodologi eksperimental. Uji eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan cara mengukur setiap komponen yang digunakan dalam PLTMH yang berupa tegangan dan arus listrik yang dihasilkan. Dengan menggunakan generator Zyt-70-05, buck-boost converter, dan inverter taffware 500 watt sebagai komponennya. Maka hasil dari pengujian menggunakan beban lampu 3 watt daya yang masuk hanya 2,25 watt, kipas kecil 25 watt daya yang diterima 20,25 watt, kipas besar 50 watt daya yang diterima 29,25 watt, bor 550 watt daya yang masuk 112,29 watt. Dilihat dari grafik hasil penelitian semakin besar beban yang diterima maka tegangan yang dihasilkan inverter semakin menurun sedangkan kuat arus listrik yang mengalir semakin tinggi. Dengan hasil pencapaian ini maka  dapat disimpulkan, PLTMH ini masih belum sempurna dikarenakan hanya mampu menyuplai beban yang berdaya kecil saja sehingga belum mampu untuk menggantikan listrik PLN untuk menyuplai listrik rumah.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Microhydro (PLTMH) Dengan Mengunakan Generator Dinamo ZYT-70-5
Authors: Khasif Mohamad , Rijanto Achmad , Hakim Luthfi
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah proses rancang bangun pembangkit listrik tenaga microhydro dengan mengunakan generator dinamo ZYT-70-5. Dengan latar belakang air sungai sangat melimpah didesa tempat saya, tinggal lebih tepatnya di Ds. Sampang Agung Kec. Kutorejo baik aliran sungai kecil hingga yang besar. PLTMH dipilih karena pembuatannya yang sederhana dan cocok digunakan pada perdesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan pengembangan ialah sebuah cara tersistem atau teratur suatu rancangan untuk melakukan analisa pengembangan suatu sistem agar sistem tersebut dapat hasil yang maksimal. Hasil rancang bangun pada PLTMH ini jenis turbin yang digunakan adalah turbin pelton vertikal (impuls) dengan media aliran sungai secara langsung tanpa adanya nosel yang menyemprotkan air. Generator yang digunakan adalah dinamo ZYT-70-5 dengan spesifikasi 120 volt DC, 50 watt dengan kecepatan yang dibutuhkan 1800 rpm/menit. Kemudian output listrik generator dikontrol dengan mengunakan buck boost sehingga tegangan yang dihasilkan dapat stabil. Setelah itu output dari buck boost akan diubah dari tegangan DC menjadi 220-230 volt AC oleh inverter dengan daya maksimal yang dihasilkan mencapai 500 watt.
Kajian Peluang Air Kondensat Evaporator AC Sebagai Fluid Refillable Flooded Battery
Authors: Wismantarayasa I Wayan , Wiguna I Putu Arya , Wiratmaja I Gede
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dengan mereview artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan sifat fisika air kondensat AC dan air isi ulang Aki. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bagaimana peluang air kondensat AC sebagai air isi ulang Aki basah. Dimana air kondensat AC yang telah melewati proses penyaringan menggunakan resin bisa digunakan sebagai air isi ulang aki, hal tersebut dilihat dari sifat fisika air kondensat AC setelah disaring yang dibandingkan dengan parameter berupa sifat fisika air isi ulang Aki. Konduktivitas listrik air kondensat AC lebih tinggi dibandingkan konduktivitas listrik air isi ulang Aki, nilai pH dari air kondensat AC lebih kecil dibandingkan pH air isi ulang Aki tetapi masih bisa digunakan karena bersifat basa dan tidak terlalu jauh selisihnya dengan pH air isi ulang aki.Dan untuk nilai TDS dari air kondensat AC masih lebih tinggi dari air isi ulang Aki sehingga larutan benda padat masih lebih banyak.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Derajat Primary Pulley Terhadap Peningkatan Torsi Dan Daya Pada Kendaraan Dengan Sistem Continuous Variable Transmission
Authors: Saputra Komang Adhi Indrawan , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Wiratmaja I Gede
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh performansi kendaraan berupa torsi dan daya menggunakan variasi sudut derajat 14º, 13,25º, dan 13º. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Metoe eksperimen adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan dari suatu perlakuan yang diberikan secara sengaja oleh peneliti. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis anova satu jalur dengan menganalisa data torsi dan daya pada motor Beat FI ESP 108 cc Tahun 2016 yang menggunakan sudut derajat primary pulley dengan variasi 14º, 13,25º, dan 13º. Pengambilan data meggunakan alat Dynotest  dengan lima kali pengulangan. Pengujian dilakukan pada setiap putaran mesin dari 3000 sampai 4500 rpm. Setelah dilakukannya pengujian ternyata ditemukan adanya pengaruh variasi sudut derajat primary pulley terhadap nilai torsi dan daya pada sepeda motor. Jika dibandingkan dengan unit standar atau sebelum dilakukan variasi sudut derajat primary pulley (14°), maka pada sudut derajat variasi 13,25 rata-rata peningkatan nilai torsi yaitu 12,112 atau sebesar 1,35% dan rata-rata peningkatan nilai daya yaitu 5,96 Hp atau sebesar 1,02%. Sedangkan pada sudut derajat variasi 13° rata-rata peningkatan nilai torsi yaitu 12,94 atau sebesar 8,28% dan rata-rata peningkatan nilai daya yaitu 6,38 Hp atau sebesar 8,13%.
Editorial: Gegenwartsautor:innen
Authors: Prutti Brigitte
Published: May 2022

Das vorliegende Themenheft versammelt eine Reihe von Einzellektüren zur Prosa von renommierten Autor:innen aus den ersten beiden Jahrzehnten des 21. Jahrhunderts, darunter vier Romane und ein Erzählband von Eva Menasse, Herta Müller, Sasha Marianna Salzmann, Angela Steidele
und Juli Zeh. Das inhaltliche Spektrum der behandelten Texte und ihre ästhetischen Strategien unterstreichen die Bandbreite der zeitgenössischen deutschsprachigen Literatur. Die Beitraeger:innen dieses Heftes aus dem institutionellen Umfeld der amerikanischen und kanadischen Literaturwissenschaft
erörtern sie unter divergenten methodischen Gesichtspunkten im Sinne ihrer leitenden Fragestellungen und spezifischen Forschungsinteressen. Antje Rávic Strubel, die jüngste Trägerin des deutschen Buchpreises, hat eine entsprechende Interviewfrage des Wiener Standard,
ob es eigentlich ,,zulässig“ sei, dass in einem aktuellen literarischen Forum ,,nur Bücher von Autorinnen“ besprochen werden, mit Nachdruck bejaht: ,,Es wurde bisher immer noch nicht lange und häufig genug über Bücher von Schriftstellerinnen gesprochen.
Noch sind wir nicht angekommen in einer Wirklichkeit, in der wir sagen könnten: Der Kanon ist ausgewogen. Wir sind noch unterwegs. Dazu gehört natürlich, dass es einen weiteren Podcast über die nicht-binäre Autorschaft geben sollte, bis alle ebenbürtig wahrgenommen
werden und diese Kategorien überflüssig sind.“1 In der Literaturwissenschaft verdienen die Bücher von Frauen und fluide Geschlechter- und Autorschaftskonzeptionen ebenfalls noch mehr Aufmerksamkeit. Diesem programmatischen Ziel ist auch das vorliegende Themenheft
von literatur für leser:innen verpflichtet.2
Fluid Writing: Identity, Gender and Migration in Sasha Marianna Salzmann’s Ausser sich (2017)
Authors: Albiero Olivia
Published: May 2022

Abstract This article offers a reading of Sasha Marianna Salzmann’s Ausser sich which focuses on the “fluidity” of the novel as thematic and narrative aspect in relation to questions of identity, gender and migration. My reading shows how Salzmann
has crafted a narrative that unfolds at the intersections of multiple transitions in the protagonist’s life. In Ausser sich, the reader follows Ali’s family’s migration from the Soviet Union to West Germany; Ali’s own search for their past and twin brother in
Istanbul; and the gender transition that the protagonist undergoes. My analysis highlights how these thematic aspects are reflected in the form of the novel, its queer narrative voice, and the use of multiple languages. Guided by ideas taken from queer and feminist narrative theory and informed
by the concept of “fluidity” explored within a sociological, postcolonial and postmigrant context, I show how Salzmann’s “fluid writing” resists binary classifications to account for the shifts described.
Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Insani Brilliyent , Asradi  , Yaksa Rully Andi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena fenomena yang ditemukan dilapangan pada saat ini media sosial menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung terjadinya perilaku bullying yang disebut dengan cyberbullying. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan tingkatan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku cyberbullying pada peserta didik di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 206 reponden, teknik penerikan sampel meggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dengan model skala likert terdapat lima opsi jawaban. Kemudian teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus presentase. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh memberikan implikasi terhadap layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam usaha mencegah dan mengentaskan perilaku cyberbullying yang terjadi dilingkungan peserta didik, baik secara individual, kelompok atapun klasikal. Karena perilaku cyerbullying ini memiliki dampak negatif bagi pelaku ataupun korban.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Cyberbullying, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI SERESAH DAUN DAN TANGKAI JARAK KEPYAR (RICINUSCOMMUNIS L) SEBAGAI BAHAN BIOMASSA
Authors: Diananto Diananto
Published: May 2022

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ANALISIS PROKSIMAT BATUBARA MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR ASTM PADA PT. CAHAYA BUMI PERDANA KABUPATEN SAWAHLUNTO PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ardinata Surya , Herniti Dwi , Pranajati Andi
Published: May 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang banyak menyimpan sumber daya alam. Dari catatan sejarahmasa lalu dapat diketahui bahwa indikasi endapan mineral batubara telah ditemukan di berbagai daerah diIndonesia. PT. Cahaya Bumi Perdana merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangandan telah berinvestasi di Kota Sawahlunto, Provinsi Sumatra Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis ASTM (American Society For Testing) pada batubara,dimana nilai - nilai kualitas batubara yang akan di ukur seperti : Kandungan Air Lembab (Inherent Moisture),Kandungan Ash (Ash Content), Kandungan Zat Terbang (Volatile Matter), Kandungan Karbon Tertambat (FixedCarbon), Nilai Kalori (Calorivic Value), dan Kandungan Belerang (Total Sulfur).Berdasarkan penelitian analisis proksimat dengan menggunakan standar ASTM (American Sosiety ForTesting) didapatkan hasil rata-rata kandungan batubara pada PT. Cahaya Bumi Perdana yaitu, Kadar Air Lembab(IM) 3,90% adb, Kadar Abu (AC) 32,42% adb, Zat Terbang (VM) 29,23% adb, Kandungan Karbon Tertambat(FC) 33,41% adb, Nilai Kalori (CV) 4966 cal/gr adb, dan nilai Total Sulfur (TS) 1,23% adb. Batubara pada PT.Cahaya Bumi Perdana merupakan batubara dengan jenis klasifikasi High Volatile B Bituminous Coal, yangdimana batubara memiliki hasil Zat Terbang (VM) rata-rata 48,34% dmmf. Kandungan Karbon Tertambat (FC)51,66% dmmf. Nilai kalori (CV) 13801,77 Btu/lb.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERARIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH ASSESMEN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Seto Stefania Baptis , Mei Maria Fatima , Taga Gregorius
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve learning outcomes of mathematics learning assessment courses using the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model. The subjects in this study were students of the mathematics education study program at the University of Flores totaling 30 students using a classroom action research design (CAR). The results showed that the increase in learning outcomes of students' mathematics learning assessment courses in the first cycle obtained a percentage of 73.33% and was in the sufficient category and there were still 8 students whose scores were still below the KKM standard. Based on the results of observations, student activities have increased because they have started to understand learning using the Jigsaw cooperative model. And the increase in lecturer activity based on the results of observations has increased from cycle I to cycle II.
Understanding the Competing Pathways Leading to Hydropyrene and Isoelisabethatriene
Authors: Zev Shani , Ringel Marion , Driller Ronja , Loll Bernhard , Brück Thomas , Major Dan T
Published: May 2022

Terpene synthases are responsible for the biosynthesis of terpenes, the largest family of natural products. Hydropyrene synthase generates hydropyrene and hydropyrenol as its main products along with two byproducts, isoelisabethatriene A and B. Fascinatingly, a single active site mutation (M75L) diverts the product distribution towards isoelisabethatriene A and B. In the current work, we study the competing pathways leading to these products using quantum chemical calculations in the gas-phase. We show that there is a great thermodynamic preference for hydropyrene and hydropyrenol formation, and hence most likely in the synthesis of the isoelisabethatriene products kinetic control is at play.
“Büyük Yer Değiştirme” Terör Manifestosunda İslamofobi, Dini ve Etnik Nefret Söylemi
Authors: BİLİCİ İbrahim E.
Published: May 2022

Yeni Zelanda’nın Christchurch kentindeki Al Noor Camisi ve Linwood İslam Merkezi’ne Brenton Tarrant adlı terörist, 15 Mart 2019 tarihli cuma namazı sırasında bir silahlı saldırı düzenlemişti. Bu araştırmada Tarrant’ın önceden hazırlayıp saldırıdan hemen önce de yayımladığı terör manifestosu Büyük Yer Değiştirme [The Great Replacement] başlıklı yetmiş dört sayfalık metni incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada, şu araştırma sorularına cevap aranmıştır: Böylesine büyük bir saldırıyı yapmak üzere iki yıl süren bir suikast hazırlığının anatomisi nedir? Müslümanlara, Türkiye ve Türklere de terör manifestosunda yer veren bu şahsın amacı, motivasyonu ne olabilir? Bu sorulara cevap bulmak amacıyla araştırmada esas olarak frekans metin çözümlemesi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Avrupa kıtası başta olmak üzere pek çok gelişmiş ülkede Müslümanlara karşı her geçen gün saldırılar artmakta ve bu kronik soruna ivedilikle çözüm üretilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada böyle bir olayın anatomisi incelenerek temel nedenlerini, giderek önemi artan bu tip olayları hazırlayan koşulları tespit edilerek aktif ve proaktif çözüm önerileri geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma anahtar kelimelerini oluşturan bu kronik sorunların çözümü için örgün eğitim sistemi ile birlikte başat informal öğrenme ortamı olan medya alanında özel çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Canlı Oyun Yayıncılığı İle Yeniden Üretilen Nefret İçerikleri ve Ötekileştirilen ''Doğu'' İmgesi
Authors: BERKER Deniz
Published: May 2022

İletişim teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmelerle beraber kitle iletişim araçları yaygınlaşmış, kültür ise üretilen ve pazarlanan bir meta haline gelmiştir. Yeni medya ürünü olarak dijital oyunlar, izleyici ve medya metni arasındaki etkileşimi arttırarak oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Medya aracılığı ile altı çizilen Doğu – Batı ayrımı, son yıllarda popüler hale gelen dijital oyunlarda da fazlaca yer almaktadır. Dijital oyunlarda sıklıkla yer alan şiddet ve nefret içerikleri ile öteki Doğu algısı pekiştirilmektedir. Günümüzde kullanıcılar yalnızca oyunu kendi başlarına oynamak ile kalmamakta, sosyal platformlar üzerinden açtıkları hesaplar ile canlı oyun oynarken başkaları ile etkileşime girerek, dijital oyunlardaki var olan şiddet ve nefret söylemlerini de yeniden üretmektedirler. Dolayısıyla çalışma, canlı oyun videoları, dijital oyunlardaki ‘Doğu’ imgesinin yeniden üretilmesinde nasıl bir rol oynamaktadır sorusuna cevap bulmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda canlı olarak oynadığı oyunları Youtube üzerinden paylaşan Dexonn hesabındaki ‘CS GO’ adlı oyun videoları içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir.
Yakın Dönem Bollywood Sinemasında İslamofobik Söylem: Baby (2015) Ve Sooryavanshi (2021) Örnekleri
Authors: YILDIRIM Cem
Published: May 2022

İslamafobi, temelde Müslümanlara ve İslam inancına karşı bir korku ve düşmanlığı ifade eden bir kavramdır. Özellikle, 11 Eylül terör saldırılarından sonra başta Hollywood olmak üzere sinemada islamafobik söylem giderek yaygınlaşmıştır. Hollywood ile paralel olarak, milyonlarca Müslümanın azınlık olarak yaşadığı Hindistan’da da Müslüman karşıtlığını körükleyen sinema filmleri üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Hint sinemasında son yıllarda iktidar partisinin milliyetçi politikalarını yansıtan ve İslam inancı ile terörizmi ilişkilendiren çok sayıda sinema filmi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bollywood sinemasının en popüler oyuncularından biri olan ve Hindistan başbakanı Narendra Modi'nin destekçisi olmakla tanınan Akshay Kumar'ın başrolünde oynadığı 2015 yapımı Baby ile 2021 yapımı Sooryavanshi filmleri, açık bir şekilde Müslüman karşıtlığı söylemine sahip olmalarıyla öne çıkmaktadır. Bu filmlerdeki islamafobik söylemin ne şekilde oluşturulduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada eleştirel söylem analizi yönetimi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çözümleme sonucunda, bu filmlerde Müslüman karakterlerin belirli bir şekilde tasvir edilmesi, belirli eylem ve davranışlar içine sokulması ve bu karakterlere belirli repliklerin yazılmasıyla İslam dini ile terörizmin ilişkilendirilmeye çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu filmlerin, Müslüman karşıtı anlatıların sürekli faydalanabilecekleri şablon bir olay örgüsüne sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Tnd Box Uno Stacko Media Development On Thematic Lessons
Authors: Mufarrokhah Lailatul , Pramusinta Yulia
Published: May 2022

This research on the development of the TND Box Uno Stacko media is based on several things including (1) the lack of use of media to support the thematic learning process (2) lack of interest in learning, and students' learning motivation. In overcoming these problems, it is necessary to develop media in the form of developing TND Box Uno Stacko media. The study was conducted in class IV SDN Tanjung as many as 20 students. This research was conducted based on several objectives, namely (1) producing a product in the form of TND Box Uno Stacko media for fourth-grade students at SDN Tanjung, (2) knowing the level of attractiveness of the TND Box Uno Stacko media. This study uses the ADDIE development model. The results of the TND Box Uno Stacko validation are 98.6 media experts with very valid categories, 91.6 linguists (very valid) validation results, 87 material expert validation results (very valid), 91.9 user expert validation results (very valid). Field test results show the attractiveness rate reaches 99% (very interesting). So it was concluded that the TND Box Uno Stacko media was proven to be valid and interesting for fourth graders at SDN Tanjung.
A Study on Self Confidence and Academic Achievement among High School Students
Authors:   Assistant Professor, St. Thomas College of Teacher Education, Pala, George Alex , B Bhanupriya ,   Assistant Professor, St. Thomas College of Teacher Education, Pala
Published: May 2022

Education through schools aims to develop an array of skills and clarities where language acquisition is an important part. In the content of school education in India, especially Kerala, English language is an integral part of the curriculum. Speaking, reading and writing skills in English is very important. The role of moving towards globalization where mass communication and interment demand a good knowledge of English. Among the four language skills, self-confidence plays an important role in attaining mastery over the skills. The achievement of oral performance is thought to be highly correlated with confidence. When there is low level of self-esteem and self-confidence, the learning of a second language foreign language is greatly affected, due to relationship between the learner and the challenge that is learning another language that makes them feel unable to be themselves when speaking a new language. Many factors affect the learning of foreign language self-confidence is an important factor that affect foreign language acquisition. Self-confidence refers to an individual’s perceived ability to produce desired results. Self-confidence is a variable that can be improved with the help of teachers and parents in students through different methods and actionists. Every learner requires be and foremost, to be motive, to be attended to, to be valued and to be affirmed out of that attention and affirmation grow the confidence and the courage to learn. A study on the importance of self-confidence and the relationship between self- confidence and achievement is very much relevant. Since self-confidence and related variables are connected with affective domain too, a study on self-confidence and its relation with achievement will help the teachers to prepare their reasons and include activities that will help to improve the level of self confidence in the learners in their class. This is beneficial both for the teachers and the learners especially in the modern class rooms where the individual differences among learners are high. Conducting a study on the relationship between self-confidence and academic achievements proved that there is a relationship between these two factors as self-confidence increases, academic achievements also increase. Keywords: Self- confidence, Achievement, Language, Learners
Isolation of Bioluminescence Bacterium from Marine Fish and Amplification of Luciferase (lux AB) Gene
Authors: Airil Muhammad Syukri
Published: May 2022

Bioluminescence bacteria (BLB) are the most abundant and widely distributed light-emitting organisms that can be found in the marine environment. They are suitable for detecting pollution or integrated into bioluminescent imaging due to their ability to luminesce. However, there are limited studies regarding bioluminescent bacteria in terms of distribution and species present in Malaysia. This study aims to isolate BLB and amplify the luciferase (luxAB) genes. Bioluminescent bacteria were isolated from the guts of marine fish, Selaroidesleptolepis and streak onto luminescence agar (LA). The brightest luminous colony present in the dark was marked and streaked again obtain a pure colony. Then, the pure culture of the colony was subjected to genomic extraction before luxAB genes amplification and phylogenetic analysis. As a result, BLB were successfully isolated and identified to be Photobacteriumleiognathis train SYA2 (MZ491870.1). Genes encoding for luciferase enzyme were also amplified and sequenced with the size of luxA and luxB were 767 bp and 943 bp, respectively. Pairwise distance showed that the isolate has the highest similarity to P. leiognathi (DQ790853) with 99.66% and the lowest similarity to P. kishitanii (AY642227) with 69.84%. The information about the isolate will contribute to the distribution of BLB in Malaysia as well as potential of BLB as a biosensor and bioreporter.
Digiceuticals: An Effective Healthcare Solution
Authors: Gul Wajiha
Published: May 2022

Digiceuticals or digital therapeutics is the new era in the healthcare. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatment strategies to improve the health of the community. These are the apps which can be easily operated by the mobile phones. The real reason behind the mis to treat us properly, manage or avoid a medical condition and improve our health. Today they are proving to be big business with low cost and no side effects. They work by collecting data and then providing simultaneous guidance. Digiceuticals like Moovcare and Sleepio had been found successful for the treatment of lung cancer and insomnia respectively. More than hundred companies in the world are busy in the development of digiceuticals to treat different diseases like diabetes, smoking cessation, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, cognitive behaviors etc. However in our society, factors like lack of awareness and Access to digital programs, uneasiness regarding patient data privacy and reluctance to use non-traditional healthcare system may be the main challenges in the application of digiceuticals. There is a need to get the best of this budget-reducing technology so as to serve the mankind by better research in the coming years.
Characterization of endomycorrhizal fungi and their effect on the health status of olive plants (Olea europea L.) in western Algeria
Authors: DIB-BELLAHOUEL Soulef , Dahbia Saad  , Miloud Bellahcene  , Zohra Fortas
Published: May 2022

This study concerned the characterization of endomycorrhizal fungi associated to a variety of olive tree which is endemic to Algeria ; the Sigoise variety (Olea europea L.). The study was carried out in western Algeria where the cultivation of this variety is dominant. As methodological approaches, we used techniques that allow to highlight several biological aspects of endomycorrhization. Indeed, the estimation of the natural endomycorrhizal infection in the roots of olive trees was carried out as well as the study of the endomycorrhizal potential of the soil (EMP). Also, an estimation and identification of natural endomycorrhizal fungi of the soil and their effects on the sanitary state (growth) of the olive plants were undertaken in the greenhouse. In results, microscopic examinations of olive tree root fragments revealed a very high mycorrhization rate (more than 80%) with the presence of different structures characteristic of arbuscular endomycorrhizae : arbuscules, vesicles and pellets, independently of the age and season of sampling. Morphological characterization of fungal spores, isolated from rhizospheric soils of olive tree, revealed the presence of three genera belonging to the order of Glomales: Glomus sp., Acaulospora sp. and Gigaspora sp. with a predominance of Glomus. Moreover, the growth parameters of the aerial and underground parts of the olive plants were positively affected after inoculation, which reflects a good sanitary condition of the plants. In conclusion, our work provided additional knowledge on the controlled mycorrhization of olive plants and opened interesting perspectives for the application of this biotechnology to the production of olive plants in greenhouses.
Gene and environment interplay in regulating immunotoxicity of different allergens
Authors: Mandal Sudeshna , Datta Sutapa
Published: May 2022

Allergens can elicit immunotoxic effects in humans. It is often life-threatening and severe that influences the prevalence and course of allergic diseases like asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and contact dermatitis. Genetic as well as environmental factors may contribute to allergy and related physiological responses. The pathogenesis of asthma and allergy involves the interaction of genetic markers and environmental factors. Various toxic compounds like metals, foods, even certain kinds of drugs can elicit immunotoxicity. Asthma is subjected to inflammation of the airways; of which genes and environment both are responsible in an interactive way. The innate immunity genes particularly CD 14 and Toll like receptors TLR4 and TLR 2 play an important role on susceptibility to asthma and allergy. The genes interrelated to asthma have been found through Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) studies. There are other risk factors associated with allergic diseases which require long-term, effective therapeutic approaches as a treatment regimen. The present study is an attempt to highlight the immunological reactions of certain compounds and gene-environment interplay in developing the pathological symptoms associated with asthma.
Comparative analysis of forest soil properties from sub-humid and semi-arid areas of Djebel El Ouahch biological reserve in Algeria
Authors: Kehal Lamia , Zouidi Mohamed , Keddari Dounia , Hadjout Salah , Borsali Amine Habib
Published: May 2022

The forest plays a vital role in the biological, ecological and economic balance in our country. It is the result of millenary interactions between the climate, the diversity of geological and edaphic contexts. The objective of this study was to determine and evaluate the physicochemical parameters of forest soils in two zones of the Djebel El Ouahch (Constantine) national park, which were exposed to two bioclimatic stages (sub-humid and semi-arid). The samples were taken at a depth between 0 and 20 cm in each zone on sampling stations of 400 m2. Our results showed that the bioclimatic stage affected the physico-chemical properties of the soils by increasing the percentage of humidity, the rate of carbon, nitrogen and organic matter in the sub-humid zone, on the other hand in the semi-arid zone are vulnerable and fragile due to their texture, a low water retention capacity, the rate of degradation of organic matter and a high rate of total limestone. The intense drying and the vulnerability of the soils in the semi-arid zone could reduce the long-term physico-chemical fertility with the consequence of a regression of the vegetation and the alteration of the biodiversity.
Metaphoric Conceptualisations of Knowledge among Students of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana.
Authors: Appiah Kyeremeh Harriet
Published: May 2022

This study aimed at identifying any underlying conceptual metaphors of knowledge in the written expressions of students at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), within the framework of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory proposed by George Lakoff & Mark Johnson. It sought to explore the types of metaphors and to discover if they are motivated by any of the Ghanaian cultures or the class levels of the students. One hundred and five students were purposively sampled from the Department of English to provide their descriptions of knowledge. The analysis revealed thirteen conceptual metaphors of knowledge out of which six were structural and eight were ontological. It also showed how the students’ conceptualisations of knowledge are entrenched in Ghanaian cultures. Lastly, it revealed that many of the students recognize knowledge’s ability to render economic success more than its ability to help in critical thinking. This paper concludes that studies into conceptual metaphors are helpful in revealing ideas that are deep-rooted in conceptualisations derived from experiences. Keywords: Knowledge, Conceptual Metaphor, Conceptualisation
Las cien novelas de micer Juan Bocacio: Agora nuevamente impresas, corregidas y enmendadas. El Decameron en castellano en la imprenta del siglo XVI
Authors: RAMÍREZ DAVID GONZÁLEZ
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se describen las reediciones del Decameron de Boccaccio en la España del siglo XVI, se analizan las singularidades que presentan desde el punto de vista material y socioeditorial, y, a partir de un escogido elenco de variantes, se traza la filiación textual.
‘Fantasies of Catastrophe’: Politics and Race in the Early Novels of Julio Cortázar
Authors: BOLLIG BEN
Published: May 2022

This paper examines politics and race in the early novels of Julio Cortázar - those written before Rayuela (1963), sometimes called his ‘Argentine trilogy’, and published after the author’s death. Despite Cortázar’s later public statements about the importance of an author’s engagement with politics, it is the analytical acumen in the realist aspects of these often fantastical novels, rather than a commitment to a stance, or a political message, that ensures the continued potency of his works as political fictions. Furthermore, recent critical investigations of race and racism in Argentina deepen our understanding of the author’s politics through reference to these questions. Cortázar admitted later in life that his former self shared many of the prejudices of his narrators and characters. We aim to nuance Beckman’s recent assertion that Cortázar displays ‘racist […] assumptions embedded within his vision of universality’ (2018) by setting these works against the background of race and politics in Argentina.