bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy-Efficient and Secure Routing Protocols for WSN Architectures, Strategies, and Performance.
Authors: M Fatima  , S Krishnan  , K Nayanam
Published: September 2024

Recent developments in low-power communication and signal processing technologies have led to the extensive implementation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a WSN environment, cluster formation and cluster head (CH) selection consume significant energy. the widespread adoption of wireless sensor networks (WSN) has resulted in the growing integration of the internet of things (IoT). However, WSN encounters limitations related to energy and sensor node lifespan, making the development of an efficient routing protocol a critical concern. Cluster technology offers a promising solution to this challenge. This study introduces a novel cluster routing protocol for WSN. A novel energy-saving cluster routing model is designed, which can accurately reflect the real situation of WSN and significantly improve the network performance. In this model, the CH node is responsible for collecting aggregated cluster data, and the relay node (RN) is responsible for sharing data transmission tasks with the CH to balance the load, and transmits data to the BS through reasonable inter-cluster routing. In addition, this study considers key factors such as node location, node energy, base station distance, intra-cluster compactness, inter-cluster dispersion, and node directionality to construct different objective functions for selecting CH and RN and designing inter-cluster routing
Therapeutic Potential of Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Fungi in Biotechnology and Medicine
Authors: Ajadi A.E. , Ajijolakewu A.K. , Sorunke T.A. , Suleiman M.M. , Ayoola S.A. , Abdulai O.O.
Published: September 2024

Endophytic fungi, which reside within plant tissues without causing harm, have attracted considerable scientific attention due to their wide-ranging applications. This review delves examines key aspects of research on endophytic fungi, focusing on isolation methods, the production of natural compounds, sampling strategies, and their therapeutic potential. Techniques such as surface sterilization and the use of selective media have revealed a vast diversity of fungi within plant hosts, shedding light on their ecological roles and biotechnological importance. Endophytic fungi are known to produce a variety of natural compounds, particularly secondary metabolites with medicinal properties. Prominent examples include taxol from Taxus endophytes and camptothecin from Camptotheca acuminata endophytes, both recognized for their anticancer activities. Various sampling strategies, from random collection to host-specific approaches, are essential for uncovering the diversity of these fungi. Additionally, optimization techniques for cultivation and extraction have been developed to maximize the yield of bioactive compounds and ensure sustainable production. Beyond anticancer agents, endophytic fungi have shown potential as sources of antimicrobials, antioxidants, and immunomodulators. These bioactive metabolites offer promising alternatives for drug development, particularly in response to the growing challenge of antibiotic resistance. This review contributes to the growing body of knowledge in the understanding of endophytic fungi and their applications across medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
Examining the Interplay of Access to Finance, Financial Literacy, and SMEs Growth: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Akhtar Shamim , Ashraf Naheed , Muhammad Amir Alvi  , Naseem Muhammad Akram
Published: September 2024

Purpose - In the dynamic and ever-changing global economy, the significance of financial literacy cannot be emphasized enough. As individuals and businesses maneuver through the intricate financial landscape, comprehending essential financial concepts and making well-informed decisions becomes paramount for sustained success, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In a recent study, the objective was to examine the role of financial literacy as a moderator in the relationship between access to finance and the growth of SMEs.
Design/methodology/approach–The study used primary data taken from Lahore, Pakistan through a well-structured questionnaire. The study took the data from 206 SMEs and employed moderating regression.
Findings-The results showed that financial access has a straight and positive influence on financial growth. Additionally, the findings showed that financial literacy moderates the association between financial access and SME growth.
Limitations/Implications–Policymakers can use insight from this research to design targeted programs and initiatives that enhance financial literacy among entrepreneurs. Findings might be context-specific and not easily generalizable across different industries, regions, or economic conditions. Establishing a direct causal relationship between financial literacy and firm growth can be complex. Other external facts might also affect growth outcomes.
Originality/value –Using the resource-based view, this study highlights the importance of financial literacy for the growth of Pakistani SMEs. It draws SME owners' attention toward financial literacy.
Impact of Product Quality on Export Flows: A Firm-Level Analysis of Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Sumaira , Bhatti Arshad Ali , Miraj ul Haq
Published: September 2024

Purpose- This study focuses on examining the connection between product quality and export flow at the firm level of Pakistan as high-quality products play an important role in raising domestic as well as foreign sales.
Design/methodology/approach- It uses unbalanced panel data for non-financial firms that are listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The Fixed Effect Model is used as an estimation technique for the period of years 1999-2019.
Findings- The study reveals that product quality plays a significant role in to increase of all types of sales such as local sales, export sales, and total sales. Product quality has a direct and strong impact on a firm’s sales at both domestic and international levels. Our results are robust having incorporated two dummies for size and entry in the model.
Originality/Value- This study contributes to the previous studies by analyzing the role of product quality in determining the export flow of an economy. These findings can help policymakers in the implementation of such measures and processes through which the producer and investor m can increase its product quality such as the provision of R&D funds and financial aid programs for new investors.
Exploring the Relationship between Workplace Ostracism and Innovative Work Behavior: Mediating Role of Creative Self-Efficacy
Authors: Ahmad Alina , Saleem Sharjeel , Qamar Beenish
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explicate the crucial phenomenon of ostracism by examining its impact on employees' innovative behavior. Moreover, Due to the prevailing turbulent business environment, innovative behavior is considered one of the most potent components of sustainable competitive advantage. This study has been designed to demonstrate the role of cognitive control strategies in pain reduction caused by workplace ostracism. Specifically, this study focuses on the intervening role of creative self-efficacy (CSE) to explicate the relationship between workplace ostracism and innovative work behavior (IWB).
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected via questionnaires from 430 employees working in the public sector of Pakistan. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed with Amos 23.0 and the hypothesized relationships were tested using the PROCESS macro for SPSS.
Findings: It was found that ostracism and IWB of employees were negatively related to each other. Thus, ostracized individuals are less likely to exhibit IWB at workplace. Furthermore, the findings of the study supported our hypotheses and confirmed the intervening role of creative self-efficacy.
Practical Implications: Considering the cruciality of ostracism, this study provides valuable implications for researchers and organizational managers. This study urges organizational managers to focus on building cognitive and affective abilities in their employees because they can provide a better source of coping from ostracism.
Originality/Value: The uniqueness of this study is that; in the past, no one has explored the workplace ostracism-IWB relationship via CSE. Moreover, this study helps to enhance the body of literature in the field of workplace ostracism by establishing CSE as a mediating mechanism between ostracism and IWB
Flaws in Strategic Communication of Pakistan: A Contemporary Analysis
Authors: Saqib Rehman  , Nabeela Nazly  , Adeel Nasir  , Nadia Noor
Published: September 2024

Purpose - This exploration endeavors to look at deficiencies in Pakistan's strategic communication framework, both broadly and worldwide. It offers the impression of recent concerns and makes proposals on ways of improving. Through an examination of correspondence methodologies in different conditions, it pinpoints deficiencies and gives actionable recommendations to enhance Pakistan's narrative and achieve foreign policy goals.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - The research methodology for this study is exploratory. For this purpose, data collection consisted of searching electronic databases and a literature review to determine the intrastate and interstate strategic communication system and its basic flaws in Pakistan.
Findings- Pakistan must strategically communicate its independent foreign policy with the state's concern only. Pakistan has the edge over its transit routes with three ports, Karachi, Qasim, and Gawader, over the Arabian Sea. Strategic communication and trade linkage among those regions passing through the country can transform the country into an economic hub, resulting in a boost in interregional economic activity and business. For this purpose, Pakistan needs good leadership and governance practices to achieve the goals of political and economic stability within the region.
Practical Implications- The findings of this analysis hold significant practical implications for policymakers, communication professionals, and stakeholders in Pakistan. By highlighting existing flaws and areas for improvement, this study offers actionable insights to enhance the effectiveness of strategic communication initiatives. Its implementation can strengthen national narratives, improve public perception, and bolster diplomatic relations, thereby advancing Pakistan’s interests on both domestic and international fronts.
Originality/Novelty- The insight derived from this research can serve as a valuable reference for enhancing strategic communication practices in the Pakistani context, thereby adding to the body of knowledge on communication strategies in the region.
The Influence of Role Model & Learning Orientation on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: Does Creativity, Proactiveness & Opportunism Matter?
Authors: Gohar Madiha , Abrar Ayehsa , Khalid Fizza , Khan Maria
Published: September 2024

Purpose - This research aims to explore the impact of learning orientation and role models on students' entrepreneurial intentions (SEIs) by uniquely combining these external environmental factors with students’ personality traits (creativity, proactiveness, and opportunism) to understand the formation of SEIs in Pakistani context.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - Data was collected through a questionnaire from university-level students enrolled in Undergraduate and master’s programs. The Preacher and Hayes process model and structural equation modeling method were used to analyze the data. Correlation analysis and reliability were checked by SPSS version 23.0.
Findings- The findings suggest a positive influence of RM and LO on students' entrepreneurial intention, which indicates that the RM and LO contribute to entrepreneurship development, particularly in enhancing EI. Among the three personality characteristics creativity seems to be partially influenced by the existence of role models, but along with proactiveness makes strong antecedents of EI.
Originality/Novelty- This study contributes to existing literature by providing information to educational policymakers for successfully designing, assessing, and implementing entrepreneurship programs. In addition, this study contributes to the knowledge by investigating the factors that might boost or impede students' entrepreneurial intention among Pakistani students.
Impact of Knowledge of Financial Inclusion and Digital Finance on the Behavioral Intention of University Students.
Authors: Sadaf Shahzadi  , Kausar Abbas
Published: September 2024

Purpose - The research aims to investigate how university students intend to behave in terms of digital finance and financial inclusion and how these things impact their usage behavior of financial services.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - The research design is quantitative, involving a sample of 250 Pakistani university students surveyed with structured questionnaires. The aim is to assess students' views on digital finance and financial inclusion. Data were analyzed using SPSS to compute descriptive statistics, check instrument reliability, and explore correlations between students' behavioral intentions, digital finance, and financial inclusion.
Findings - The results show that the student's behavioural intentions towards digital finance and financial inclusion, and these services, are positively and strongly related. This means that when students are more involved and knowledgeable concerning digital money, they will have a relatively more positive behaviour formation toward using these services.
Practical Implications- The findings of this research are important in incorporating financial literacy programs into the curriculum of various schools, colleges, and lawmakers. By doing this, they could be able to increase the degree of interaction between students and financial services, hence encouraging most students to use digital banking and be more financially included.
Originality/Novelty- This research contributes to the existing literature by providing much-needed primary data on the behavioral intentions of students at Pakistani universities toward digital finance and financial inclusion. It also underscores the fact that literacy in financial matters is important in developing young people's attitudes and participation in financial services.
Impact of Technical and Vocational Education and Training on Poverty Alleviation through Skill Acquisition: Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad , Bhatti Arshad Ali
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of technical and vocational education and training on alleviating poverty in developing countries while exploring the role of adult skills as a mediator and moderator.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: It uses the unbalanced panel data of selected developing countries from 1970 to 2019 and employs the seemingly unrelated regression method for unbalanced panel data, as suggested by Biorn (2004) for the mediation analysis. While moderation analysis uses the fixed effects model.
Findings: The study affirms a significant negative nonlinear relationship between technical and vocational education and training and poverty. The indirect effect (mediation analysis) confirms the existence of partial mediation of adult skills; that is, adult skill acquisition is helpful for poverty alleviation. The moderation analysis supports the above result concluding that technical and vocational education reduces poverty at all levels of adult skills, however, it remains significant at low levels.
Originality/Value/Implications: This study contributes to the literature by examining the role of adult skills in the effect of technical and vocational education and training on poverty alleviation. Its findings can help policymakers consider technical training programs for youngsters and adult skill acquisition in the process of designing policies for reducing poverty.
Unethical Leadership, Moral Disgust and Workplace Deviance in the Public Sector Universities of Pakistan
Authors: Syed Arif Hussain Shah  , Shah Tazeem Ali
Published: September 2024

Purpose-The research is intended to find out the impact of unethical leadership on workplace place deviance and moral disgust. Furthermore, the study also evaluated the impact of moral disgust on workplace deviance. The study also evaluated the mediating role of moral disgust in the relationship between unethical leadership and workplace deviance.
Design/Methodology/Approach-This longitudinal study is quantitative. The study utilized existing scales to test the proposed mode. Data for the study was gathered from 305 faculty members of different universities in Pakistan.
Findings-Results of this study show a positive relationship between unethical leadership with workplace place deviance and moral disgust. In addition, the data also supported a positive relationship between moral disgust and workplace place deviance. The findings of this study also indicate that the relationship between unethical leadership and workplace place deviance is mediated by moral disgust.
Originality/Value of research-The results of this study is important because this is the first study in the context of the public sector universities of Pakistan that investigates the interrelationship between unethical leadership, moral disgust, and workplace place deviance.
Limitations-The sample size, a limited number of variables involved in constructing the model of the study, and data collected from one education sector only are some of the limitations of the current study.
Exploring Determinants of Trust in Government: Empirical Evidences from Pakistan
Authors: Akhter Qasim , Rashid Abdul , Haq Miraj ul
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Trust in government differentiate between the authoritarian and democratic form of government. It is vital for the development of democracies and the successful implementation of public policies. This study aims to investigate the role of different cultural and institutional factors in framing citizens’ trust in government.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Survey data of 1700 individuals were collected through multi-stage stratified random sampling from the Malakand and Gilgit-Baltistan regions of Pakistan. For empirical analysis of the data, Feasible Generalized Least Square was used to explore determinants of trust in government.
Findings: Our findings reveal that certain cultural and institutional factors have a significant and positive impact on developing trust in government. Among these factors, satisfaction with public services, economic performance, and social capital enhance trust in government. On contrary, unemployment, and corruption impede individuals' trust in government.
Originality/value: The significance of the determinants of trust in government varies across countries. This study contributes to the literature through the identification of determinants important to flourish trust in the government for Malakand and Gilgit-Baltistan regions of Pakistan.
Implications: Based on the findings of the paper, it is recommended that the focus of the government should be on the development of trust in government. After a decade-long war with militants in the Malakand region, improvement in the provision of public services, economic efficiency, and measure to eradicate corrupt practices can enhance citizens' trust in the government
Tracer Study of Master of Science in Criminal Justice Graduates Major in Criminology (2019-2022) in Bicol College: Exploring Career Outcomes and Program Effectiveness
Authors: Gonzales Maria Luisa N.
Published: September 2024

This tracer study spanning 2019 to 2022 aimed to assess the career outcomes and effectiveness of a Criminology program. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, it gathered detailed data on graduates’ employment status, job positions, career advancements, and program satisfaction. Notably, the study reported a 100% employment rate among graduates, affirming the program’s effectiveness. Despite these successes, challenges post-graduation was identified. Beyond outcome assessment, the research delved into curriculum-industry alignment, pinpointing areas for enhancement. It provided insights into graduates’ application of acquired skills in professional contexts. Through meticulous analysis, the study unveiled career trends, graduates’ contributions to criminology, and perspectives on program strengths and weaknesses. The findings, presented through comprehensive reports and recommendations, are anticipated to guide curriculum refinement, enhance career prospects, and ensure ongoing industry alignment. This study offers valuable feedback to improve overall program quality and effectiveness, contributing to continuous advancements in the field of criminology through a curriculum enhancement to address the least mastered skills and knowledge acquired by the graduates.
Public Sector Digitalization Programmes in Ghana and Nigeria: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Avevor Francis
Published: September 2024

Many developing countries have embarked on aggressive public sector digitalization programmes with financial and technical support from their bilateral and multinational donors. Citizens are often skeptical about their governments’ digitalization agendas; and ask questions regarding opportunities for such projects and challenges that their implementations face; as well as their impacts on socio-economic variables. This paper examined pertinent literature on public sector digitalization programmes that were rolled out in Ghana and Nigeria over the last decade and identified opportunities that spurred such programmes as well as the challenges confronting their implementation. It also examined the impact of the digitalization programmes on productivity, accountability, service delivery, and macroeconomic variables (economic growth, poverty alleviation and unemployment). Thereafter, it proffered policy and strategy recommendations to guide the selection, design, development, implementation, and integration of digitalization programmes in developing countries like Ghana and Nigeria. Furthermore, it provided recommendations for governments, the African Union, and for future research.
Resilience and Challenges in Last-Mile Schools: A Phenomenological Study of Teachers’ Experiences in Negros Occidental
Authors: Analiza C. Baynosa, , Rowena A. Arcenas, , Gilbert L. Nemenzo, , Divina G. Dejalde, , Wanny B. Jaron, , Angelica S. Fortuna, , Rhegine Joy M. Gatucao,
Published: September 2024

Teachers connected in the last mile schools encountered a lot of challenges and sacrifices every day, ranging from the transportation, instructional materials and their basic needs. The purpose of the study is to investigate the various challenges and the coping mechanism of teachers associated with teaching in last-mile schools. A qualitative phenomenological research designed was utilized. The population of this study are public elementary school teachers in two (2) last mile schools in one of the schools division in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Participants of this study are the four teachers who are currently teaching in the last-mile schools of Negros Occidental. The purposive sampling was used to select the participant based on the established criteria. Participants must have at least 1 year of teaching experience in the last mile school and regular employee of Department of Education. Semi-structured interview guide was prepared prior to the in-depth interview. All responses of the participants were recorded using voice recorder and field notes. For data analysis, researchers transcribed the recorded response of participants within 2 days after the interview was conducted. The various functions of Microsoft Excel were used to identify similar information from transcribed responses of all participants. Themes were created by merging similar information, following the phenomenological research design of Colaizzi, to uncover the essence of a phenomenon as perceived by the participants. Based on the findings, eight themes emerged from the lived experiences of teachers which are: (1) monitoring and ancillary works; (2) provisions of supplies and resources; (3) travel and transportation; (4) teaching pedagogies and creating instructional materials; (5) community and parent’s involvement; (6) basic needs, safety and effect on personal aspects; (7) coping mechanism; and (8) motivation. It is concluded that teachers showed resilience despite of those difficulties, their resilience and dedication shine through in their commitment to provide quality education and support their students. Despite the hardships, teachers in last mile schools deeply believe the transformative power of education, driving them to continue their work with passion and dedication.
Library Support for the Creation and Management of Research and Intellectual Output of Central Banks and International Financial Institutions (CBIFI)
Authors: Longshak Joseph E. , Ohaju IfeanyiChukwu F. , Obikaonu Pauline C.
Published: September 2024

Central banks and International Financial Institutions (CIBFIs) play a crucial role in maintaining price stability and promoting economic growth and development at a time of rapid technological advancements and expanding knowledge. The research, data sets, publications, and other intellectual outputs created by CIBFIs are valuable resources that need to be preserved and safeguarded. Central bank libraries safeguard and promote the intellectual property while promoting research and publication. Libraries affiliated with CIBFI, such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Library, have difficulties in effectively handling both physical and digital resources in the age of digitalisation. Restrictions on key documents are imposed due to concerns about deterioration, and the absence of a centralised institutional repository prevents collaboration and promotes research. Lack of unique digital identifiers and value-added services reduce the global visibility and impact of CBN research. This study investigates the methods that CBIFI libraries use to support to the creation and management of intellectual output in their orgnisations. By doing so, they enhance long-term preservation, ensure persistent access, promote global visibility, increase utilisation, and monitor the effect of institutional research.
Dissemination of Agro-meteorological Advisory Service using Sorghum Forage Farming for Crisis Resolution and Food Security in Taraba State: Case Study of Ardo-Kola and Bali LGAs
Authors: Chukudi Michael G. , Gabriel Adelalu Temitope
Published: September 2024

Sorghum forage farming could be expanded to marginal areas where water resources are limited. In this need assessment study, GIS capability was used to produce land suitability map for sorghum forage farming integrating spatial and biophysical attribute data. In addition to experimental plots in the study areas using suitable cultural practices and AAS, collection of 21 soil samples in a systematic, georeferenced soil survey was made. Spatial overlay of soil site characteristics, slope and rainfall, was performed to reveal marginal lands, as well as other non-productive lands clusters that has a potential to grow sorghum forage. A total of 11 genotypes of Sorghum varieties were acquired from IAR Zaria beside the local var (Jalingo Dawa) for the experimentation. Prior to farmer field school on green and brown days, was a radio broadcast of the idea of Agro-meteorological Advisory Service and the benefits to the farmer-headers in the state. Results reveal that Bali and Ardo-Kola has a lot of unused and marginal lands, as well as other non-productive lands clusters. 7.4 % (16761.3hectares) and 17.2% (157380.7 hectares) which falls within the slope range greater than 10% can be foraged in Ardo Kola and Bali respectively. SFF given the chance, can overcome the scarcity of forage in Bali and Ardo- Kola LGAs. It can be concluded that, SFF can stand heavy grazing, reduce animal roaming, encourage ranching and eliminate farmers-herders crisis when blended with AAS.
VENEZUELAN REFUGEES IN BRAZIL
Authors: Lawall da Cruz Nathália
Published: September 2024

Venezuela is one of the largest oil-producing countries. Despite this, and because of its sole source of exports, the country has been facing a political, economic, and social crisis since 2013. In the same year, Nicolás Maduro, Chávez’s political successor, rose on the Venezuelan political scene, aggravating the pre-existing turmoil in the country in 2014. In this context, Brazil has felt the direct impacts of the crisis by receiving an intense influx of refugees in the Roraima region. According to UNHCR data, 65,811 people in Brazil qualify as refugees. Given this, Venezuelans face various problems, such as a lack of employment and decent living conditions. However, there is little research on the impact of migration on primary education in Brazil. In this context, this article asks: How does pedagogical adaptation impact the lives of Venezuelan refugee students in Brazil? The hypothesis for the development of the text rests on the argument that pedagogical practices are relevant strategies for integrating Venezuelan students in Brazil. Given that, the difficulties and challenges identified mainly include language, curricular differences between the two countries, and psychosocial aspects. The general aim of the article is to understand the importance of pedagogical adaptation in the lives of Venezuelan refugee students in Brazil in the context of primary education. The methodological framework for achieving the proposed objective is a systematic bibliographical review. In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, the article consists of three sections with specific goals that help to understand the general purpose. We conclude that pedagogical plans are crucial for developing the learning of Refugee Venezuelan students.
Linguistic Peculiarities of Social Media Advertisements
Authors: Mkhitaryan Spartak
Published: September 2024

The article explores linguistic strategies in social media ads, uncovering
tactics for effective digital marketing. Through analyzing samples from various
platforms, it reveals how language is strategically used to engage audiences.
Additionally, emerging trends like user-generated content. This research
provides valuable insights into the dynamic interplay between language and
digital advertising, offering practical knowledge for marketers navigating the
ever-evolving realm of social media.
Կախարդական իրերի անվանումների թարգմանության խնդիրը «Հարրի Փոթերը և փիլիսոփայական քարը» վեպի հայերեն թարգմանվածքում / On the Problem of Translating Names of Magical Objects in Armenian Translation of the Novel "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"
Authors: Shahbazyan Anna
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of equivalence in the
translation of one of the classes of author neologisms, specifically, the names
of magical objects in “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”. The
challenges of proper transfer of the semantic-pragmatic peculiarities of
neologisms are observed based on the comparative analysis of the two
Armenian translations of the novel. In specific cases, other, more preferable
versions of translation are suggested. The results of the research show that
from the point of view of transferring the author's intention and message
underlying the creation of the neologisms and evoking the appropriate
associations in the reader, calque proves to be the most effective translation
procedure.
Effectiveness of special needs education policy implementation in public secondary schools: a comparative analysis of Ruiru and Rarieda sub counties, Kenya
Authors: ORIEDI OTIENO
Published: September 2024

Education is a fundamental human right and plays a crucial role in imparting knowledge and skills that enable beneficiaries to function as agents of economic and social change. The SNE policy was introduced in Kenya in 2009 as a strategy to address the needs of learners with disabilities in the education sector. Despite the implementation of the SNE policy, significant improvement in the provision of education to SNLs in terms of access has yet to be realized in the Ruiru and Rarieda sub-counties. This paper conducted a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of SNEP implementation on access in public secondary schools in Ruiru and Rarieda Sub Counties, Kenya. The study adopted the causal-comparative research design. A sample of 10 principals, 82 SNLs and 57 teachers were selected using purposive, stratified, proportionate and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected using the Principals’ Interview Guide, Teachers and Special Needs Learners Questionnaires and an Observation Checklist. The reliability of the teachers’ and students’ questionnaires was estimated and found to be 0.835 and 0.799, respectively. The findings showed that the difference in the effectiveness of SNE policy in promoting SNLs' access to education between the Rarieda and Ruiru sub-counties was statistically significant, t(42) = 2.075, p = .044. The study concluded that improvements in SNLs' access to education in Ruiru were higher than in Rarieda. The study recommends that the government create awareness among stakeholders of opportunities for education for PLWDs created by the SNE policy.
Role of the Catholic Church in addressing environmental crisis in Chuka Igambang’ombe Sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Sarah Kagendo , Kagema Dickson Nkonge , Kathenge Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This study sought to investigate the role of the Catholic Church in addressing the environmental crisis in Chuka Igambang’ombe Sub-County. The research was carried out in Chuka Igambang’ombe Sub-County, Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. A population of 15574 Church members comprising 20 priests, 20 Development officials, 3663 youths, 4285 CMA, and 7321 CWA was targeted by the survey. A sample of 10 priests, 10 Development committee members, 86 youths, 175 CWA, and 98 CMA members was obtained for the study, making a total of 389 members of the targeted population. Data was obtained using interviews and questionnaires. The study established that the Church contributed to environmental conservation by educating members on tree planting, promoting environmental conservation among Christians, safeguarding water catchment areas, discouraging tree cutting, organising garbage collection, raising public awareness, participating in volunteer clean-up activities, preventing tree cutting, soil erosion and advocating for preservation services. Considering the findings obtained, the study recommends collaboration between the Catholic Church, local stakeholders, government agencies and environmental groups to enhance conservation efforts, boost community involvement, strengthen advocacy within the Church on environmental conservation, adopt sustainable land management practices, enforce deforestation regulations and improve waste management to curb water pollution and ecological degradation.
Role of the Anglican Church in Addressing the Boy Child Crisis in the Diocese of Embu
Authors: Murithi Nyaga Moses , Nkonge Kagema Dickson , Kagwiria Orina Hellen
Published: September 2024

This study examines the role of the Anglican Church in addressing this crisis by analysing socio-cultural, economic, and spiritual challenges faced by boys and young men. The boy child crisis in Kenya, marked by declining educational achievements, increased crime, substance abuse, and socio-economic marginalisation, necessitates strategic interventions. A descriptive survey design was used to provide a comprehensive understanding. The population comprised 26,108 men, women, and youths across 50 churches in 7 archdeaconries, with a sample of 383 respondents selected using stratified proportionate random sampling, including 254 men and women, 73 youths, 21 priests, and 35 elders. Data were gathered through interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions. The findings showed support for pastors providing guidance and counselling in schools and clergy families' involvement in youth development. There was significant backing for boys' seminars and views of youth engagement in church activities. The study also revealed support for door-to-door missions to attract youths to ministry and church-led drug abuse campaigns and mentorship programs. The church was seen as a key supporter of male youth, creating a welcoming environment and integrating traditional and modern practices. The study concludes that the Anglican Church is well-positioned to address the boy child crisis through targeted interventions and recommends formalising pastoral roles in guidance and counselling, enhancing youth leadership, and strengthening outreach programs. Key terms: Anglican Church, boy-child.
Narrar é produzir sentido: uma análise do trabalho informal na vida de mulheres
Authors: Siqueira Gabriela Pecantet
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, as pesquisas sobre os sentidos do trabalho no campo sociológico têm sido, predominantemente, qualitativas, alinhadas a perspectivas microcontextuais, com o uso de entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas e aportes teóricos-metodológicos de outras áreas do conhecimento. O artigo apresenta um caminho de pesquisa possível sobre o tema com teorias e metodologias fundamentadas na Sociologia. Para isso, foi considerada uma pesquisa, desenvolvida entre os anos de 2020 e 2022, que buscou compreender os sentidos do trabalho informal para mulheres no sul do Rio Grande do Sul no contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, foi desenvolvida  por meio da técnica de entrevistas narrativas (Jovchelovitch; Bauer, 2019) e para análise dos dados foram mobilizadas as abordagens fenomenológica (Schultz, 1979), disposicional (Lahire, 2002, 2004, 2016) e interseccional (Lugones, 2014, 2020). O uso de entrevistas narrativas permitiu a aproximação de complexidades que permeiam a informalidade, como as estruturas sociais que perpetuam as desigualdades no mundo do trabalho e um sistema de valoração imbricado aos trabalhos informais.
Quem tem medo do grapixo? Estética, street art e as fronteiras com o campo ampliado
Authors: Góes do Amaral Gabriel
Published: September 2024

O artigo consiste no estudo de caso sobre intervenção de arte urbana difundida no Grande Recife. Este estudo, realizado a partir de uma vivência como espectador em uma oficina de grafite no início de 2022, teve como recorte principal a investigação de um estilo específico sob o formato derivado da junção das palavras Pixação e Grafite – “Grapixo”. Grafite é a pintura de muro de rua com imagens, e pixação é só o nome e o símbolo da/a pixador/a em spray ou rolo. Já “Grapixo”, ocorre quando o artista escreve o próprio nome pintado com as letras estilizadas e coloridas. Desta vez, o planejamento visual tem uma preocupação mais útil com a composição, intercalando a assinatura com o plano de fundo de cores em espiral, uma vez que na parte inferior consta-se o nome na horizontal. Longe da prestidigitação, essa miscelânea de cores e nomes nos mundos da arte de rua estimula a percepção do transeunte em olhar com acuidade o código, visto que foi produzido em uma monocultura de “mãos inteligentes”. Assim, foram os estudos sociológicos, alicerçados à proposta da cartografia social dos espaços urbanos e ao método da observação não-participante, que construíram as narrativas e compreensões analíticas desta pesquisa.
A construção multissemiótica do herdeiro da esperança na política pernambucana
Authors: Silva Gustavo Leonardo Barreto , Da Silva Tavares Douglas
Published: September 2024

Por meio de um diálogo entre a Sociologia Política e a Semiótica Social, o presente trabalho busca estudar a multimodalidade enquanto estratégia discursiva em textos produzidos para as campanhas políticas do candidato João Campos nas eleições de 2018 e 2020. Tal candidato é conhecido como “herdeiro político” de nomes famosos da cena pernambucana, como Miguel Arraes e Eduardo Campos. Nosso referencial teórico está baseado em estudos de Bourdieu (1996, 2011a), Miguel, Marques e Machado (2015) e Monteiro (2016), para uma noção de Capital Simbólico. Também, temos Hodge e Kress (1988), Van Leewen (2005), Kress e Leeuwen (2006) e Newfield (2017) onde são propostas compreensões sobre o que é a Semiótica Social, Multimodalidade e os conceitos de sistema semiótico e intersemiose. Como referencial metodológico, adotamos a Análise das Estratégias Discursivas Multissemióticas, proposta por Tavares (2022), para compreender os significados representados intersemioticamente entre recursos dos sistemas verbal e pictórico na construção do herdeiro político portador do legado da esperança e sua ligação supostamente histórica com o povo e sua cultura.
The Destroyer & The Destroyed: The Testimonio of a Fragmented Mestizx Jota Entrapped Inside a White Straight(jacket)
Authors: Gallardo Zamora Daniel
Published: September 2024

Buscando compartir un “aja”/conocimiento, I follow the huaraches of Xicanx and Mestizx feminist storytellers by sharing theory in my flesh. A testimonio by a fragmented Mestizx jota entrapped inside a white straight(jacket) constructed by my internalized colonialism. I share this testimonio as a tool to situate my body and articulate the ways my entire being has been broken into pieces by hegemonic power structures. Following Anzaldúa’s (2002) offering to redeem heart-rending memories and transform them into knowledge to empower our communities, I begin by navigating metaphorical/geographical borders of identity to reveal inside painful fissures a “papelito guardado” (Latina Feminist Group 2001). Through poetry and visual art, I uncover my self-inflicted fragmentation and discuss how internalized colonialism provided the tools to split my identity in two—the destroyer and the destroyed. I conclude this paper using a decolonial imaginary (Pérez 1999), by sharing a short story about how I wish my childhood had been in Mexico. An imaginary without the necessity of hiding my jotería and transness.
Mapping The Frontiers Of Artificial Intelligence And Human Creativity Nexus In The Digital Age
Authors:   Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, Joshi Dr Bharti , Khan Ms Tanuja ,   Department of Lifelong Learning, DAVV Indore, BSSS College
Published: September 2024

The present chapter examines the innovative capabilities of Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in contrast to human writing creativity. With the fast improvements in AI generation, there`s an ongoing debate regarding whether or not AI can shape or maybe surpass human creativity in numerous domain names, consisting of writing. This look explores the present-day country of AI-generated writing and its capability impact on human creativity, highlighting the strengths and limitations of both AI and human writers. Through a comparative evaluation of AI-generated texts and human-authored works, we propose to shed light on the precise traits, innovative strategies, and implications of AI in the realm of writing creativity.
DATA STRUCTURES: THEORY, IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Verma Tanish ,   Dharamshala Technical University, Himachal Pradesh
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of data structures, covering their theoretical foundations, practical implementation techniques, and applications in various domains. It explores fundamental data structures such as arrays, linked lists, trees, and graphs, along with advanced concepts including hashing and heaps. Additionally, the paper discusses the role of data structures in algorithm design and optimization, highlighting their importance in computer science and software engineering. By synthesizing theoretical insights with practical examples, this paper aims to serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners interested in understanding and utilizing data structures effectively.
Black Educators Do the Classics
Authors: Pilon Juliana Geran
Published: September 2024

Two black scholars discuss the importance of the classics.
Disney in the Crosshairs
Authors: Custred Glynn
Published: September 2024

Anthropologist Glynn Custred traces the origins of Disney’s stark shift to political fare.
Paul Ehrlich's Doom and Gloom
Authors: Shapiro Edward S.
Published: September 2024

A recent memoir by the celebrated ecologist shows a scientist can keep their reputation if their conclusions are politically useful.
We Need Some Muscle Over Here!
Authors: Gilley Bruce
Published: September 2024

At a March 2023 meeting of the NAS affiliate California Association of Scholars, NAS treasurer and board member Brue Gilley assessed the challenges and achievements of both organizations.
Foisting Race upon Shakespeare’s Plays
Authors: Beauchamp Gorman
Published: September 2024

Gorman Beauchamp is angered (and somewhat amused) that the work of the great Bard has now been scrutinized under the lens of antiracist ideology
The Victim’s Revolution Revisited
Authors: Springer James W.
Published: September 2024

James W. Springer explains why Bruce Bawer’s pivotal text remains indispensable.
Literary Friendship, Dinosaurs, and Retrieving Our Literary Legacy
Authors: Williams Donald T.
Published: September 2024

Donald T. Williams absorbs the work of literary greats so thoroughly that it is appropriate to consider these authors “friends.”