bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Makna Konteks Nilai Moral Konfusianisme Ren dan Yi dalam Karya Terjemahan Hikayat Tiga Negara
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jiu Bell Oo , Sang Seong Goh
Published: February 2021

This paper aims at investigating the contextual meaning of the Confucian moral values of “仁ˮ (ren) and “义ˮ (yi) in the situational contexts of Hikayat Tiga Negara. Situational context in a literary text is the episode that describes an event. This story centres on the themes of the values “仁ˮ (ren) and “义ˮ (yi), together with the descriptions of these values through the practices, beliefs and behaviour of characters in the situational contexts. Previous studies have shown that the interpretation of the contextual meaning of Confucian moral values is based on the sentential contexts to convey the general contextual meaning. The other problem is the subjective interpretation of the contextual meaning of the values, based on the motives and cultural contexts of the translators. In order to fill the gap in the studies on the interpretation of the meaning of values, which is confined to sentential contexts and subjective interpretation, this study focuses on the interpretation of the contextual meaning of the values based on their original meaning in the situational contexts. The research employs the method of synchronic system-based contextual meaning analysis to interpret the synchronic contextual meaning of “仁ˮ (ren) and“义ˮ (yi). By classifying the situational contexts into general context, distinctive context and extralinguistic context, the particular contextual meaning can be identified. The findings reveal that the contextual meanings of “仁ˮ (ren) are divided into general meaning, specific meaning and extralinguistic meaning, while the contextual meanings of “义ˮ (yi) are divided into general meaning, specific meaning, thematic meaning and interpersonal relationship-based meaning upon the classification of situational contexts. Besides this, the interaction between the intralinguistic and extralinguistic situational contexts also affects the interpretation of the contextual meaning of the values. This study presents the importance of discourse context to meaning in recreating Confucian moral values in the situational contexts of Hikayat Tiga Negara.
Operatividad Interna de Movilidad Internacional en una Universidad Pública Mexicana
Authors: Garcia Vidal Alejandro , Hernández Romero Gladys
Published: February 2021

El intercambio estudiantil se ha convertido en una estrategia de formación para las universidades debido a la globalización, permitiendo que los alumnos amplíen sus conocimientos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la operatividad interna del Programa de Movilidad Estudiantil en la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. El método utilizado fue empírico y se basó en una muestra intencional de 103 cuestionarios aplicados a estudiantes cuyo avance curricular se encuentra entre el 50% y el 96%. Los principales resultados destacan que el 100% de alumnos tiene conocimiento sobre la existencia del programa y la mayoría prefiere su estancia en países donde no se les dificulte el idioma, por lo que el 31% de ellos optó por viajar a países del continente americano. Uno de los beneficios que se obtiene de la movilidad, según señalan los universitarios, es el desarrollo académico y personal. El programa de Movilidad impulsa la formación académica, abriendo paso a la competitividad que exige el campo laboral y a la vez permite que los estudiantes aprendan sobre la cultura de otros países.
Evaluación del impacto ambiental de los desechos producidos en talleres mecánicos de Jipijapa
Authors: Molina Toala Guillermo Eloy , Orlando Indacochea Néstor Francisco , Lima- Pisco Robards Javier
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación presenta el resultado de un proyecto elaborado en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí desarrollado en los meses de enero a marzo del 2017 en la ciudad de Jipijapa, Manabí, Ecuador. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto ambiental producido por la generación de residuos, tanto sólidos como líquidos, en los talleres mecánicos de Jipijapa. En el estudio se utilizaron como métodos científicos: la observación, entrevista, análisis documental, análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción. Se realizaron visitas a todos los talleres activos del cantón. Los principales resultados destacan que se determinó la carga contaminante de cada uno de los talleres y se crearon las condiciones para elaborar un plan de medidas de mitigación que una vez implementadas logren disminuir el impacto al medio ambiente en la ciudad. Se logró llamar la atención de las autoridades de este problema ambiental y se pudo determinar que los residuos se descargan sin control en las áreas circundantes,  poniendo en peligro la salud de las personas y diversidad biológica en el área.
Prenatal Diagnosis of Birth Defects by Exome Sequencing
Authors: Mumtaz Sara , Shehwana Huma , Mehmood Sabba
Published: February 2021

Prenatal screening and diagnosis are increasingly becoming a part of medical practice. Prenatal screening can reduce the incidence of birth defects which cause morbidity and mortality in newborns. With emerging technologies, now it is possible to diagnose the genetic basis of birth defects more accurately in the prenatal period for early management. Different approaches are available for detecting genetic defects at different levels like karyotyping, chromosomal microarrays and Sanger sequencing. However, many cases still remain undiagnosed. Next generation sequencing has revolutionized the field of genetics that can detect genetic defects at the level of a single base pair. It includes both whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS). WES has particularly accelerated the discovery of disease-causing variants in many monogenic anomalies postnatally. Research is being conducted on the use of whole exome sequencing in the prenatal diagnostics of genetic anomalies detected by ultrasound. It is a more efficient way of getting an insight into the molecular basis of birth defects compared with conventional genetic approaches. However, technical and ethical issues need to be addressed before introducing this technique into routine prenatal clinical practice. Fetal cell sampling is done by invasive medical procedures like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. However, noninvasive strategy of collecting fetal DNA from maternal plasma is an exciting and emerging domain. It is evident that in the coming years, we shall be able to use these techniques in the routine clinical setting and to improve the diagnosis and management of birth disorders during prenatal period.
A pedgagóguspálya kihívásai és a tanárképzés
Authors: K. Nagy Emese
Published: February 2021

Írásunk célja annak feltárása, hogy a tanárképzésnek milyen feladata van a köznevelési kihívásokra való válaszadásban, különös tekintettel a tudásban és szocializáltságban heterogén tanulói csoport kezelésére, ugyanakkor kiemelt figyelmet fordítunk a fenti hiányosságok megszüntetésére fókuszáló Komplex Instrukciós Program (KIP) alkalmazásához szükséges tanári szemléletváltásnak a tanárképzésben való megjelenítésére.
Pedagógia szakos tanári képzés Magyarországon
Authors: Hegedűs Judit , Seresné Busi Etelka
Published: February 2021

A pedagógia szakos tanári képzés hazánkban jelenleg viszonylag szűk keretek között, alacsony létszámmal zajlik, ugyanakkor mégis fontos területe a pedagógusképzésnek, hiszen mind a köznevelésben, mind a szakképzésben, mind pedig a felsőoktatásban pedagógiát oktató pedagógusoktól elvárható lenne a pedagógia szakos tanári végzettség. Jelen írásunk a TÁMOP-4.1.2.B.2-13/1-2013-0002 számú, A műszaki és humán szakterület szakmai pedagógusképzésének és képzők hálózatának fejlesztése című projekten belül készült1, melynek során a pedagógia szakos tanári képzési terület specialitását vizsgáltuk meg.
A tanári pálya népszerűségének jellemzői és népszerűség-növelésének technikái Németországban
Authors: Ütőné Visi Judit , Virág Irén
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány1 egy nemzetközi kutatási projekt keretében készült, ami azt tárta fel, hogy a vizsgálatba bevont országok milyen stratégiákat követnek, és milyen kommunikációs módszereket alkalmaznak a pedagóguspálya népszerűsítésében. Németországban a népszerűsítési törekvések fontos elemei a helyi adottságokra és igényekre építő tartományi rekrutációs projektek, a szövetségi és tartományi szinten is támogatott, a nyilvánosság bevonásával zajló fejlesztések, amelyek a tanárok és a társadalom igényeihez egyaránt igazodnak, valamint a köztisztviselői előmeneteli rendszer kiszámíthatósága.
Influence of parameters of the double hull’s grillage on width of associated plate
Authors: Притыкин А.И.
Published: February 2021

В балках судовых перекрытий одним из неопределенных элементов является ширина присоединенного пояска. Существующие расчетные зависимости, приводимые в справочных изданиях, далеко не всегда дают верные рекомендации, когда речь идет о балках с присоединенным пояском обшивки. Проблема заключается в том, что при большом пояске распределение напряжений по его ширине носит неравномерный характер, редуцируя его участие в изгибе балки. В Морском Регистре РФ рекомендации, основанные на теоретических разработках, сводятся к размеру присоединенного пояска, равному одной шестой длины балки. При этом параметры перекрытия никакой роли в определении присоединенного пояска не играют. Полученные чисто теоретически с рядом допущений указанные рекомендации могут быть уточнены путем проведения анализа ширины присоединенного пояска с помощью расчета перекрытий типа двойного борта методом конечных элементов. Применение дополнительно к критерию по напряжениям критерия по прогибам позволило более адекватно оценить величину присоединенного пояска, относительная ширина которого имеет тенденцию к возрастанию по мере увеличения расстояния между балками перекрытия. При анализе работы перекрытия варьировались шпация, толщина обшивки и стенок балок, а также высота балок. Полученные МКЭ результаты показали наличие линейной зависимости между относительной шириной присоединенного пояска и относительной шпацией. Отмечено, что увеличение толщины обшивки по сравнению с толщиной стенки практически не оказывает влияния на величину присоединенного пояска.

In beams of ship grillages one of unknown elements is width of associated plate. Existence relations, that are included in manuals is not always give true recommendations, when it is need to designate value of associated plate of hull plating. Problem is that under big space between beams stress distribution along the width of beam shelf is not uniform, reducing its participation in the beam deflection. In Maritime Register of Russia based on theoretical works, it is recommended to determine associated plate as 1/6 of beam length, not taking into account parameters of grillage. Obtained by these authors theoretically with some admissions recommendations can be making more precise with analysis of width of associated plate with calculation of grillage of type of double board by the finite element method. Application to addition to criteria on stresses the criteria on deflections allow more precisely evaluate width of associated plate which take tendency to increasing on increasing space between beams of grillage. Analysis of grillage was fulfilled with variation of beam space, thickness of shell and web of beams, and also depth of grillage. Obtained by FEM results show existence of lineal relation between relative width of associated plate and relative space. It is marked the increasing of plate thickness compare to web thickness practically does not influent on value of associated plate.
Features of automatic conveyor loaders and their use in creating a simulation model of container terminal development
Authors: Свистунова А.С. , Хасанов Д.С.
Published: February 2021

С ростом количества контейнеров, перевозимых морскими судами, выросли общемировые объёмы контейнерных перевозок. Для повышения эффективности переработки контейнеров используют схемы с разбивкой складской площади со штабелями контейнеров на равные части. Перспективным направлением развития указанных транспортных средств является разработка автономных роботизированных транспортных систем. Используются автоматизированные транспортные платформы (AGV) или автоматизированные транспортёр-погрузчики (ALV). Преимуществами автоматизации контейнерных перевозок на терминале является реализация безопасных условий работы для докеров и водителей грузовиков. Было проведено сравнение возможностей АGV и ALV. Сравнение энергопотребления автоматических транспортеров-погрузчиков. Характеристики кранов, используемых при обработке контейнеров. Функциональные возможности рассмотренных автоматических транспортеров-погрузчиков были использованы при создании имитационной модели в программной среде AnyLogic. В результате проведенного моделирования можно сделать вывод о возможности значительного увеличения работоспособности системы. Для эффективной реализации указанных преимуществ необходимо использовать имитационное моделирование функциональных процессов контейнерного терминала, позволяющее выбрать научно обоснованный вариант развития и внедрения в практическую деятельность перспективных средств автоматизации.

With the increase in the number of containers carried by sea vessels, the global volume of container traffic has increased. To increase the efficiency of container processing, use schemes with a breakdown of the warehouse area with stacks of containers into equal parts. A promising direction for the development of these vehicles is the development of Autonomous robotic transport systems. Automated transport platforms (AGV) or automated conveyor loaders (ALV) are used. The advantages of container transport automation at the terminal are the implementation of safe working conditions for dockers and truck drivers. The capabilities of AGV and ALV were compared. Comparison of energy consumption of automatic conveyor loaders. Characteristics of cranes used for handling containers. The functionality of the considered automatic conveyor loaders was used to create a simulation model in the AnyLogic software environment. As a result of the simulation, we can conclude that a significant increase in system performance is possible. To effectively implement these advantages, it is necessary to use simulation of functional processes of a container terminal, which allows you to choose a scientifically based option for the development and implementation of advanced automation tools in practice.
Composite materials made narrow base 110 kV overhead suspension tower for the port terminals approach
Authors: Данилов Г.А. , Денчик Ю.М. , Иванова Е.В. , Палагушкин Б.В. , Романов М.Н. , Сальников В.Г. , Солнцева Е.Н.
Published: February 2021

В работе представлена разработка промежуточной опоры для ультракомпактных ВЛ 110 кВ. Технические решения приводятся на примере реконструкции конкретного объекта – ВЛ 110 кВ. Работа выполнена в соответствии с «Техническим заданием на разработку специальных технических условий с использованием провода с защитной изоляцией для воздушных линий электропередачи на напряжение 110 кВ марки СИП-7 с целью уменьшения охранной зоны ВЛ». Выполнен анализ характеристик существующих промежуточных опор типа ПБ 110-4 и промежуточной опоры ВЛ 110 кВ с применением защищённого провода СИП-7. Выбран тип провода для проведения реконструкции линии. Осуществлён расчёт нагрузок на промежуточную опору из композитных материалов типа ПК 110-2 ПЗИ с учётом требований существующей нормативной базы, механический расчёт промежуточной композитной опоры, учитывающий различные климатические воздействия на провода и изоляторы. Предложены конструктивные элементы обеспечения заземления металлических частей опор из композитных материалов и элементы крепления самонесущих изолированных проводов к траверсам композитной опоры.

This paper presents the development of suspension tower for ultra-compact 110 kV overhead lines. Technical solutions performed are based on example of reconstruction of 110 kV overhead line. The research aimed to reduce the security zone of overhead lines by using СИП-7 insulation type cable. The analysis of the characteristics of the existing suspension towers of the ПБ 110-4 type and 110 kV overhead line tower with the use of protected wire SIP-7 is carried out. Authors made the calculation of the loads on the suspension tower made of composite materials of the ПК 110-2 ПЗИ type, taking into account the requirements of the existing regulatory framework, they also carried out the mechanical calculation of the tower, considering various climatic effects on the wires and insulators. Structural elements of providing grounding of metal parts of tower made of composite materials and fastening elements of self-supporting insulated wires to the cross-arms of a tower are proposed.
Assessment of the man-induced hazard in transporting oil from the unequipped sea coast to tankers via flexible hose pipelines
Authors: Поляков А.С. , Таранцев А.А. , Кожевин Д.Ф. , Каминский В.Ю.
Published: February 2021

Выполнен анализ надежности технологического оборудования в составе гибкого трубопровода рукавного типа, а также проанализированы условия его функционирования в системе передачи нефти с необорудованного морского побережья в танкеры. Характеристики надежности оборудования выражаются через интенсивность отказов и длительность цикла транспортировки нефти. Количественным показателем надежности рассматриваемой системы принят технический риск. При частоте негативных событий от 10-2 до 10-4в год риск считается маловероятным, но может сопровождаться серьезными последствиями – в пределе – катастрофическими. Более точную оценку риска выполнить невозможно из-за неопределенности информации о временном цикле и характере реальных нагрузок на элементы системы. Проведена оценка воздействия поражающих факторов при авариях временных трубопроводов рукавного типа, развертываемых на необорудованном морском побережье. Выполнен прогноз величин потенциального и индивидуального пожарных рисков. Приведено обоснование их допустимого увеличения в соответствии с требованиями Федерального закона «О пожарной безопасности».

The reliability analysis of process equipment as part of a flexible hose-type pipeline has been carried out, and the conditions of its functioning in the system of transferring oil from the unequipped sea coast to tankers have been analyzed. Equipment reliability characteristics are expressed in terms of the failure rate and duration of the oil transportation cycle. The technical risk is taken as a quantitative indicator of the reliability of the system in question. With a frequency of negative events of 10-2 to 10-4 per year, the risk is considered unlikely, but can be accompanied by serious consequences - in the limit - catastrophic ones. A more accurate risk assessment cannot be performed due to the uncertainty of information about the time cycle and the nature of the real loads on the system elements. The assessment of an impact of damaging factors in accidents with temporary hose-type pipelines deployed on an unequipped sea coast has been performed. The forecast of values of potential and individual fire risks has been made. The substantiation of their permissible increase in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law "On Fire Safety" is given.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor. A case report.
Authors: Pérez Reyes M , Turiño Luque JD , Montiel Casado MC , Fernández Galeano P , Mirón Fernández I , Santoyo Santoyo J
Published: February 2021

Mujer de 73 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial e hipertrigliceridemia. Acude a urgencias por dolor abdominal, náuseas y vómitos de 5 días de evolución. Presenta regular estado general, hipotensión, taquicardia y en la exploración física dolor abdominal generalizado con irritación peritoneal en mesogastrio. En la analítica destaca 20600 leucocitos/µL, proteína C reactiva 524 mg/L. Se realiza TAC abdominal urgente que describe masa en segmento yeyunal localizado en hipogástrico con engrosamiento y realce parietal, burbujas de neumoperitoneo y líquido libre, sugestivo de perforación.

Se decide intervención quirúrgica urgente, se realiza laparotomía media infraumbilical con presencia de masa de 10 cm dependiente de trompa izquierda que infiltra un segmento de intestino delgado inferior al centímetro, procediéndose a salpingooforectomía izquierda y resección intestinal atípica.

La evolución clínica en el postoperatorio fue favorable.

El resultado anatomopatológico fue: tumor del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST) bien delimitado, con tamaño de 10x8x7cm, CD117+ y recuento mitótico <5 copias.

Los criterios de consenso clasifican en tres grupos en función del riesgo: muy bajo, bajo, intermedio y riesgo alto. Está basado en tamaño, índice mitótico y localización. Hay peor pronóstico a mayor tamaño, mayor recuento mitótico y con localización intestinal. Se ha descrito que la ruptura tumoral se considera como micro metástasis peritoneales.

Se presentó en comité oncológico y dado el tamaño tumoral, índice mitótico, localización y forma de debut se decidió quimioterapia adyuvante con imatinib.
Gallstone Ileus: Early diagnosis and treatment of an infrequent disease.
Authors: Castillo González J , Guillen Martínez EA , Chama Naranjo A , Garcia Cordova E , Farell Rivas J , López Olivares R
Published: February 2021

Introducción: El íleo biliar es una emergencia quirúrgica y causa de abdomen agudo en pacientes de edad avanzada, con alta morbimortalidad que comúnmente pasa desapercibida debido a su baja incidencia, por lo cual es necesario una alta sospecha diagnóstica para realizar un abordaje oportuno de esta patología.

Objetivos: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica actualizada sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento adecuado, así como conocer las diferentes opciones terapéuticas, riesgos, beneficios e indicaciones de los procedimientos quirúrgicos.

Material y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de bibliografía exhaustiva en distintas fuentes bibliográficas y artículos de 1997 a 2020, se utilizaron palabras clave como Íleo biliar, oclusión intestinal, abdomen agudo, fístula biliar, fístula colecisto-duodenal, colecistitis crónica, utilizando los motores de búsqueda como PUBMED y EMBASE. Resultados: Se obtuvo información acerca de la incidencia, etiología, cuadro clínico, métodos diagnósticos y opciones terapéuticas para esta patología, así como el pronóstico de esta, para realizar una actualización bibliográfica adecuada.

Conclusiones: El íleo biliar es una rara causa de oclusión intestinal, con una alta morbimortalidad en pacientes de edad avanzada, es necesario tener una alta sospecha diagnóstica para realizar el diagnóstico y manejo oportuno.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Eviyanti Eviyanti , Wijayanti Heny Noor , Khadijah Sitti
Published: February 2021

Most diseases in the elderly are non-communicable diseases such hypertension, arthritis,stroke,Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) and DM. Hypertension is the highest prevalence of disease undergone by the elderly. Efforts to reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers can be made non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological efforts is physical exercise (sports). The result of a preliminary study in 128 elderly people indicated that 67 had hypertension, and the elderly routinely did elderly gym five times a week. Objective: To reveal the effects of elderly gym on reducing blood pressure in the elderly at BPSTW Yogyakarta of Abiyoso unit.This research employed preexperimental quantitative research using One Group Pretest-Post Design. The research subjects were elderly with hypertension who lived at BPSTW of Sleman Regency,Yogyakarta. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using dependent t-test and Wilcoxon.The results of systolic blood pressure analysis before and after the elderly gym using paired t-test indicated p-value of 0.000 which was less than 0.05(p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure using Wilcoxon test indicated p-value of 0.039 which was less than 0.05(p<0.05), so that Ho was rejected. There is an effect of elderly gym on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly with hypertension at BPSTW Yogyakarta of Abiyoso unit.
Hubungan Kunjungan Trimester 1 dengan Screening Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Era Peradaban Baru
Authors: Waroh Yuni Waroh Khoirul
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic gave birth to a new civilization era where people were asked to adapt to this pandemic condition. This also applies to maternal and child health services, especially antenatal care. The highest cause of death in Indonesia in 2019 is due to bleeding, which can be influenced by low hemoglobin levels or what is commonly known as anemia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between first trimester visits and anemia screening in pregnant women. The research method used was cross sectional, using google form media to fill out questionnaires and screen shots of the MCH book. The statistical test in this study used Pearson. The results showed that there was no relationship between the first trimester visit and anemia screening, which was obtained by the Pearson statistical test value sig = 0.189> 0.05, which means that there was no relationship between the first trimester visit and the examination of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The conclusion that can be drawn is that even though we are now entering a new civilization era where there are several regions that implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions and which in Maternal and Child Health services, especially pregnancy examinations, can still be implemented, government policies in the new civilization era during the 1st trimester visit are focused on screening of maternal health conditions for complications in pregnancy, and especially regarding referrals if there are complications in her pregnancy and management of pregnant women with Covid-19, so that this can prevent transmission of Covid-19.
Forensic Examinations and Therapeutic Agreement in Indonesia
Authors: Osgar Sahim Matompo
Published: February 2021

This research describes the type of legal protection for doctors and patients in forensic examinations. The therapeutic agreement is an agreement between doctors and patients which gives doctors the power to give forensic examination services. In the legal aspect of the therapeutical agreement, there appears the rights and responsibilities of each party. This means that both patients and practitioners have their own rights and responsibilities. The method used in this research is the doctrinal method with deductive and inductive approaches. Meanwhile, before the forensic examinations, the doctor needs therapeutical agreements to fulfill rights and responsibilities. Without this agreement, the doctor’s work may not reach a maximum positive effect. Thus, there must be a balance. The doctors need the therapeutic agreement to fulfill their responsibilities in the forensic examinations.
Prevalence of Celiac Disease among Cases of Irritable bowel Syndrome in Baghdad- Iraq
Authors: Marwan Majeed Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

Celiac disease is a common illness need not to be mistaken as IBS or GI motility disorders and careful evaluation of IBS patients especially those with diarrhea predominant type may need to be considered.This study disclose that about more than 12% of patients who had been already diagnosed as IBS is discovered to have positive serology of gluten sensitivity and the diagnosis of Celiac disease had been confirmed by histopathology study.Though and careful evaluation of presumed cases of IBS especially those with poor response to conventional therapy or those who with atypical presentations is essentialin order to reach to an alternative diagnoses.
KEADILAN BAGI KORBAN PELANGGARAN BERAT HAM MASA LALU DI ACEH
Authors: Mali Sulaiman
Published: February 2021

Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Berat Asasi Manusia (HAM) masa lalu di Aceh,Â  sangat memiliki peran yang cukup berarti bagi keberlangsungan kedamaian di Provinsi Aceh, korban pelanggaran berat HAM yang terjadi pada masa DOM, di akibat oleh beberapa factor diantaranya seperti, factor ketidakadilan politik, ekonomi, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang tidak seimbang, sehingga mengakibatkan konflik yang berkepanjangan, oleh karena itu muncullah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, maka terjadilah perlawanan bersenjata antara Negara Republik Kesatuan Indonesia dengan GAM, konflik tersebut mengakibatkan pelanggaran berat HAM, korban pelanggaran berat HAM sampai sekarang belum tuntas dalam pelaksanaan penyelesaiannya, untuk itu dalam penyelesaiannya, dapat diselesaikan dengan cara KKR Aceh dengan melihat kearifan local.Kata kunci: keadilan, pelanggaran HAM, Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi.Â
TEKNIK PEMUNGUNGATAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Tanjung Aminah
Published: February 2021

Setiap daerah dalam pengertian provinsi, kabupaten/kota di Indonesia melalui Dinas Pendapatan Daerah (DIPENDA)-nya mempunyai kewenangan untuk memungut pajak atas semua objek pajak yang ada di daerahnya. Hal tersebut juga berlaku untuk Kota Banda Aceh yang pembangunannya tampak semakin berkembang secara pesat seiring dengan berlakunya otonomi daerah.Jenis penelitian yang dipakai di dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dimana peneliti menguraikan data dengan cara memberikan pengertian, penjelasan dan penaksiran pada data yang dianalisis dan kemudian kemudian hasilnya akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif untuk menganalisis pelayanan pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa studi tentang Teknik Pemungungatan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kota Banda Aceh sudah berjalan dengan baik, dengan diberikan sanksi administrasi berupa denda kepada masyarakat yang terlambat membayar, meskipun masih ada tunggakan-tunggakan tiap tahunnya namun realisasi penerimaan pajak PBB selalu meningkat tiap tahunnya sesuai data yang disampaikan oleh Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Banda Aceh. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam pemungutan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Banda Aceh adalah adanya penerbitan SPPT ganda, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayarkan pajak PBB dan masih menganggap bahwa membayar pajak bukan suatu kewajiban.Â Kata kunci : Pemungutan Pajak, Pajak Bumi, Pajak Bangunan
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Dalam Mewujudkan Universal Health Coverage
Authors: Mainita Mainita
Published: February 2021

Health is a human right that must be protected and considered by the government, because health is also an indicator of community welfare in addition to economic and social. One of the government's efforts to improve public health is to establish hospitals in each region. Health is a human right that must be protected and considered by the government because health is also an indicator of community welfare in addition to economic and social. One of the government's efforts to improve public health is to establish hospitals in each region.
Penerapan Sanksi Disiplin Terhadap Anggota Polri Yang Melakukan Perkawinan Siri
Authors: Pratama Riza Chatias , Fhathird Dinard
Published: February 2021

Siri marriage is a marriage between a man and woman, without permission and without the prior wife's knowledge. In Indonesia, marriage itself is a crime because it has been regulated in the law. Indonesian Criminal Code provides sentence to perpetrators of marital threats threatening a maximum of 5 years in prison. In practice, Siri marriages still occur, and are also carried out by members of the National Police. This study uses empirical normative research methods that use data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data collection is done by field research (field research and library research), then the data is analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that the factors causing the occurrence of marital marriages were psychological factors, disharmony in the household, lack of legal awareness of regulations and the existence of conflicting legal procedures or discipline / discipline. The application of disciplinary sanctions is carried out after the District Court's verdict, then the Polri Professional Code of Ethics session is held. Obstacles in its remedies are due to interventions of the police independence in handling cases or human resource development and lack of complaints of negative behavior.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN (BOK) DENGAN CAKUPAN PENANGANAN KOMPLIKASI KEBIDANAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Naftalin Farida , Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Nadjib Mardiati
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Dalam proses pembangunan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan memutuskan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan dana BOK (Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan). Dimana anggaran yang digunakan untuk membiayai pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Akan tetapi tersedianya dana BOK tersebut dirasakan belum efektif, sehingga belum menekan angka kematian ibu dan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) dengan cakupan penanganan komplikasi kebidanan di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen kepada informan yang terlibat pengelolaan dana BOK tahun 2019. Sampel yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program bantuan operasional kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi terdiri dari sembilan responden. Hasil: penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran sudah sesuai dengan juknis, kebijakan sumber daya manusia belum memadai, jumlah dana sudah mencukupi dan proses akuntabilitasnya memerlukan pengawasan dan penyederhanaan pelaporan. Pada tingkat capaian program penanganan komplikasi kebidanan, cakupan layanan ada yang telah meningkat, tetapi ada beberapa layanan yang tidak memenuhi target Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Saran: Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi dapat meningkatkan capaian SPM bidang kesehatan di Kota Bekasi dengan mengoptimalkan dana bantuan operasional kesehatan menuju masyarakat kota bekasi yang lebih sehat.
Educational and Enlightenment component of Sami ethnic online communities.
Authors:   Barents  Centre  of  the  Humanities FRC KSC RAS, Kuznetsova Larisa A. , Razumova Irina A. ,   Barents  Centre  of  the  Humanities FRC KSC RAS
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to pressing issues related to the educational, cultural and enlightening functions of the virtual network communities of the Kola Sami. The results of an empirical study are presented, the purpose of which is a quantitative and qualitative characteristic of the scientific, educational, cultural and educational content of the Sami network resources. The study showed that the educational potential of online communities targeting Sami users is significantly inferior to the capabilities of resources created for a wider audience. Cultural and educational content is most diverse in communities created on the individual initiative of cyber activists. Most Sámi virtual communities are not well developed in terms of user interaction technologies. The factors of interacting destructive processes in online and offline spaces that impede the activities of communities are identified.
Pomeranian carbases (Karelian, Pomeranian and Summer coasts).
Authors:   Institute of Language Literature and History of the Karelian Scientific Center of RAS, Loginov Konstantin K.
Published: February 2021

For the first time in the last century,the article describes the main varieties of traditional Pomeranian carbases of the Karelian, Pomeranian and Summer shores of the middle of the XIX —beginning of the XXI centuries. They included a whole line of navigational facilities from completely seaworthy, which made it possible to reach Novaya Zemlya and Svalbard, to the smallest coastal voyages. Carbases had both structural features common to all of them, and specific ones related to the use for a specific fishery, transport specification, less often shipping features off their own shores. Traditions developed during the construction and use of carbases by pomors had a significant impact on boat building within the continental territories connected with the White Sea by large rivers.
Pazyryk culture of Mountain Altai: on the problem of the origin of the deer cult and the existence of taiga reindeer husbandry (interpretation based on oral history and cave paintings).
Authors:   Gorno-Altai State University, Yamaeva Elizaveta Е.
Published: February 2021

Oral history has preserved unique information about the methods of hunting, capture and domestication of wild deer among Altai people at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the existence of reindeer husbandry in the ancient population of the region. Attraction of comparative folklore and ethnographic materials on the peoples of Siberia reveals the connection of wild deer with the spirit-mistresses of nature. Shrines Kalbak-Tash contains a large number of drawings with a hunting plot. An analysis of images of zoomorphic and anthropomorphic characters in the context of the subject environment reveals a variety of hunting methods that can be «read»based on comparative studies of hunting among Samoyeds practiced in the recent past. This information allows us to reinterpret the archaeological materials of the Pazyryk culture of Mountain Altai, in which the deer cult occupied an important place.
New findings of clusters of petroglyphes on Canozero (period 2017–2019).
Authors:   Kanozero Petroglyphs museum, Likhachev Vadim A.
Published: February 2021

For the period 2017–2019 five new groups of petroglyphs and a significant number of previously unknown ones in already documented panels of petroglyphs were revealed on the rocky islands of the Kanozero Lake. The discovery of petroglyphs was facilitated by the use of photogrammetric techniques, as well as careful night photographing of rocks with petroglyphs. This publication presents findings of five new panels with more than 40 petroglyphs in total. These findings expand our ideas about the stylistic diversity of the Kanozero petroglyphs, about the range of heights above level of the lake on which stylistically close petroglyphs were made. In this work, new motifs and compositions of rock carvings are introduced, both having analogues and previously nottypical of Kanozero.
German ethno-confessional group in the professorship corporation of St. Petersburg University in the first third of the XIX century.
Authors:   St. Petersburg Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Ashikhmin Andrey V.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the processes of interaction between German professors and Russian academic reality on the example of St. Petersburg University in the first third of the XIX century. It gives a vision of life and work of the most prominent German professors, taking into account the latest historiography and little-studied unpublished sources. An attempt is made to understand the cultural and social interaction between German and local professors in the framework of University life. It is concluded that German science significantly influenced the formation of the traditions of the Russian higher school in the first third of the XIX century.
Отражение событий августа 1991 года в Мурманской области.
Authors:   Private educational institution “School Pioneer” Murmansk, Shekh Alexander V.
Published: February 2021

The attempt to remove from power in August 1991, M.S. Gorbachev actually marked the end of the history of the Soviet Union. The August events forced the peoples of the republics of the USSR to unite around republican elites who defended the achievements of perestroika. The socio-political situation in the Murmansk region in August 1991 is considered on the material of the regional press.It reflects a specific feature of those events in the region. Despite the differences in the positions of different groups of the population, in General, electoral support for the legitimate authorities was reflected. The highest degree of tension in the labor collectives of the region fell on the morning of August 21. The political elite of the region took a wait-and-see attitude. The Soviet authorities in one of the militarized regions of the country managed to prevent clashes, not to give reasons to the top leadership to enter troops in localities, and to declarea state of emergency in the region.
“In that blocade years”: memories of T. A. Kozupeeva.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities FRC KSC RAS, Samorukova Antonina G.
Published: February 2021

The author of the memoirs «In thatblockade years» candidate of agricultural Sciences, Director of the Polar-Alpine Botanical garden of the Institute in 1962–1986 Tatyana Alekseevna Kozupeeva. She worked in the Kola branch of the USSR Academy of Sciencesfrom 1953 to 1986. In her memoirs, she tells about the Leningrad blockade, which she endured from the beginning to the end and was among those who endured all the horrors of hunger, bombing and shelling. Through the eyes of a young girl, a tragic period of her life is viewed with its difficulties, losses and belief in victory. She describes the workdays of the blockaders and their daily life, paying attention to what especially shocked and hurt her, remembered for its unusual and dramatic character. Her story is an answer to the question «How could we survive?»
Features of legal regulation of labor relations regarding the implementation of legal guarantees
Authors: Pyzhova M.
Published: February 2021

Problem setting. The implementation of the norms of a particular branch of law can occur only in the relations that constitute its subject, thus transforming these relations into legal relations. Labor law is no exception. In this regard, the rules on guarantees must be considered in terms of implementation in relations that are part of the subject of labor law. Note that the relations that are the subject of labor law are governed by special methods that form a single method of this branch of law. This, in turn, gives rise to the assertion that an additional circumstance that allows to include the relations included in the subject of labor law to an independent form, is the possibility of applying to these relations methods of legal regulation characteristic of the method of this branch of law. This approach should be used in relation to the provision of guarantees and compensation, the inclusion of which in the subject of labor law as a separate type is not excluded. To do this, we highlight the main methods of legal regulation proposed by the science of labor law, which characterize the method of this branch of law.

Analysis of recent research. The works of many labor scientists, in particular: N. Bobrova, M. Vitruk, D. Karpenko, T. Markina, P. Nedbayl, K. Urzhinsky, are devoted to the study of guarantees in labor law. V. Skobelkin, O. Smirnov, N. Stolyar, L. Surovskaya, O. Yaroshenko and others.

Target of research is to consider the relationship between the methods of legal regulation of the method of legal law for the provision of guarantees and compensation.

Article’s main body. The article covers the issues of legal regulation of labor relations for the implementation of legal guarantees. The peculiarities of the method of legal regulation are described. It is indicated how the methods of legal regulation of the method of labor law relate to the relationship of providing guarantees and compensations. It is concluded that the regulation of relations on the provision of guarantees and indemnities takes place using special methods that are not used in relations that are the subject of labor law.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, the characteristics of the method of labor law, in terms of the possibility of applying its methods to the relationship of guarantees and compensation allows us to draw the following conclusions: the method of labor law is a special combination of ways to influence the rules of law on public relations. The regulation of relations for the provision of guarantees and compensation is using methods that determine the method of labor law. At the same time, the regulation of relations on the provision of guarantees and indemnities also takes place using special methods that are not used in relations that are the subject of labor law. This fact determines the specifics of their intended purpose and indicates the presence in the system of labor law of an independent legal institution – the institution of guarantees and compensations.
Logophoric strategy in San-Maka
Authors: Perekhvalskaya Elena
Published: February 2021

The article deals with strategies of coding the participants of communication in reporting dicours in San-Maka (Eastern Mande < Mande < Niger-Congo). San-Maka demonstrates an interesting case wherein 3rd person Sg and Pl pronouns, combined with an emphatic marker sɛ́, are used in a logophoric function. However, this construction is not fully grammaticalized. The combination of the pronouns with the emphatic marker acts in a logophoric function in specific reported speech contexts in the presence of the quotative particle mà ~ mə̀ ~ m’ which occupies the leftmost position of the clause. Different possible interpretations of this strategy are shown, followed by a conclusion about the ongoing formation of the logophoric strategy in San-Maka and the grammaticalization of pronouns with the marker sɛ́ into a specialized logophoric pronoun series.
Variation in the official female onomasticon of Ukraine: between norm and abnormality
Authors: Makarets Iuliia
Published: February 2021

The article deals with sociolinguistic analysis of modern official female onomasticon of Ukraine. Its dynamics reflects processes, which are taking place in language system, and changes in society, social demographic and ethnic pattern, cultural markers and values, even the extent of legal regulation of social relations. Sociologists are interested in personal names as a means of social categorization and differentiation of individuals. Legists see them as a tool for one’s legalization and as an object of legal protection. Anthropologists study them as special units of communication and interaction between generations. For linguists they are a specific typexplore them linguists – ists of means of lexical nomination. Linguistically onomasticon is a valuable source of information on the current state of language norms, level of linguistic culture of the population, and the status correlation between languages in society.
According to the date of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the repertoire of newborn girls’ names in 2015–2019 exceeded half a thousand units. It’s due to the magnitude of globalization processes in naming, restoration of national naming traditions, rising social freedom in choosing names, and, sometimes, the decay of sense of responsibility in naming and insufficient language culture. About third part of female names appears as phonetic, orthographic and morphological variants.
Ukraine is a multinational state and representatives of other nationalities and national minorities maintain their own naming traditions. Ukrainian spelling of these names in documents often is inconsequent. Often variants arise due to the ambiguity of transliteration, Ukrainian-Russian language interference and violation of Ukrainian spelling standard. Much less it is a result of alive alternation in the Ukrainian language.
Rows of variants of the same official female name consist from two to five or six units. Among them there are normative and anomalous variants. In first case main and optional variants can be distinguished. Optional variants are not conventional in language practice but they do not violate the essential features of national language system (over time, some of them may become more popular than the main variant). Linguistically such variants are the same unit, the natural manifestation of potentialities of language system. But legally, person’s name can’t be spelled differently in her documents.
In Memoriam Graciela Palau de Nemes
Authors: Cortés Ibáñez Emilia
Published: February 2021

Graciela, ha sido la primera estudiosa de la vida de Juan Ramón Jiménez, es su biógrafa. Ha estudiado su obra en profundidad y le debemos numerosas publicaciones sobre él. También se ha detenido en su esposa Zenobia, preparó la edición de los tres volúmenes del Diario de la mujer del poeta y, gracias a ellos, yo (Emilia Cortés) conocí a Zenobia.