bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA DE SÍNDROMES DOLOROSAS RELACIONADAS À DORT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ODONTOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMATICA
Authors: SILVA FERNANDA MARTINS DA , BORGES HELOÍSA SOARES , WILAZIGTON ISRAEL FERREIRA DA SILVA , SILVA MICHELLE DE JESUS , BARBOSA SAMARA NOBRE RIBEIRO
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionado ao Trabalho (DORT) são extremamente comuns em profissionais da Odontologia. Sendo assim a contribuição da ergonomia para a prática odontológica é bastante significativa em diversos aspectos como na prevenção de lesões musculoesqueléticas para que haja uma redução da sobrecarga física e melhor qualidade de atendimento para que tenha aumento da produtividade onde são capazes de realizar procedimentos com maior precisão e eficiência através da prática ergonômica com o intuito de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar dos dentistas. Objetivo: Realizar um estudo epidemiológico da prevalência de Dores Osteomusculares Relacionado ao Trabalho (DORT) em toda classe odontológica e fazer uma observação ergonômica entre os profissionais durante sua atividade clínica e enfatizar a importância da sua prevenção para que sejam fornecidos os conhecimentos necessários na ergonomia. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) baseada no Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses (PRISMA), organizada e conduzida de forma independente por 5 pesquisadores no tema – síndromes dolorosas relacionadas à DORT em profissionais de odontologia.Resultados: Com base nos artigos podemos observar que profissionais que atuam na área de odontologia apresentam um perfil predisponente para desenvolver distúrbios osteomusculares. Vários são os fatores apresentados nos presentes estudos, que podem contribuir para a aparição desses distúrbios e podemos citar alguns, como: postura inadequada, carga e intensidade do trabalho, ambiente ocupacional, pressão mecânica muscular, pressão vibratória, stress, e ambiente não apropriado anatomicamente. Conclusão: As evidências avaliadas revelam a importância da saúde ocupacional e bem-estar dos profissionais de odontologia, que frequentemente enfrentam síndromes dolorosas devido às demandas físicas e ergonômicas de sua profissão.
BUDAYA SAPRAHAN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI INTEGRASI BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sutoyo Budiharo  , Ziqri Muhammad Hafiidz
Published: November 2023

The issue of hoaxes in the digital era is growing massively on social media. The issue of hoaxes can divide the life of the nation and state. What's more, individualism accompanied by ego becomes a very frightening specter. Therefore, the need for a culture that can reflect the life of the nation and state, especially in the current digital era. This study aims to describe the culture of saprahan as a reflection of the integration of the nation and state in the digital era. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, through ethnographic studies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The method used to obtain data by means of interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the interaction data analysis technique belonging to Miles and Huberman, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. Based on the data analysis that has been done, Saprah Culture is an eating culture consisting of small groups equipped with Saprah dishes that are sufficient to accommodate 6 people. Inside Saprah's dish are various kinds of side dishes, vegetables, and chili sauce. In serving the food, there are standard protocols and must be heeded. In the Saparahan culture, there are philosophical values, togetherness values and etiquette values, which are good for living as a nation and as a state in the digital era. The meaning of consensus contained in Saprahan culture as a form of reflection on nation and state is very useful and in accordance with the practice of the fourth precept in Pancasila.
3D TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDAGI MILLIY VIRTUAL UNIVERSITET TIZIMIGA 3D OBYEKTLARNI JOYLASHTIRISH VA QURISH
Authors:   доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры аудиовизуальных технологий  Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Nuraliev F. M. , Giyosov U. E. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of Department of Audiovisual Technologies  Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the fields of application and content of virtual reality systems, the results of a comparative analysis of virtual educational environment platforms, and their role in presenting educational content in a virtual electronic format. The subject of research is geometric modeling, visualization methods and software tools of 3D models of objects in virtual environments. The purpose of the research is to develop algorithms for the representation and visualization of 3D models of exterior and interior objects in the organization of a virtual university, as well as a software tool for creating 3D models in the organization of a virtual university. Scientific novelty of the research, we offer new methods for geometric modeling of 3D objects in visualization, i.e. constructive logic-algebraic R-function method (RFM). The practical results of the research are aimed at increasing the activity of learners in modern virtual 3D environments in educational institutions based on the software tool, and thereby supporting the teaching process in the virtual three-dimensional environment designed on the basis of modern national landscape design in the Uzbek language “vAcademia.uz” software was developed.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ТЕРМОФОСФАТНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ФОСФОРИТОВ С ДОБАВЛЕНИЕМ ЩЕЛОЧНЫХ СОЛЕЙ
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD),  Senior Teacher of Department of Chemical Technology  Navoi State University of Mining and Technologies, Akhtamova M. Z.
Published: November 2023

The essence of this work is to study the microstructure and mechanical properties of mixed salts of alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium, phosphorites of the Central Kyzylkum of various compositions. This raw material, low in phosphorus and rich in carbonate and chlorine, is not suitable for acid treatment. To obtain high-quality phosphate fertilizers from raw materials, it must first be enriched. At the Kyzylkum Phosphate Plant, multi-stage enrichment is carried out: crushing, dry enrichment, chlorine removal, sintering to remove CO2. One of the promising areas for the processing of phosphate raw materials of this type is heat treatment, based on the destruction of the crystalline structure of the mineral, which is indigestible by plants, during thermal activation. The work is aimed at obtaining a thermophosphate fertilizer, which is insoluble in water at different temperatures and times in optimal proportions with sodium chloride, sulfate, potassium carbonate, chloride, sulfate salts, sylvinite and silicon oxide/coal, which are more active. The regularity of the influence of temperature and weight ratios of the mineralized mass from the fractions of phosphorite ore of the Central Kyzylkum: silicon oxide/coal: sodium salts on the assimilable phosphorus in thermophosphate fertilizer is shown, as well as the fact that the digestibility of phosphorite ore of the II-layer is higher than that of other raw materials. An increase in the content of assimilable phosphorus in synthesized primary phosphorus thermophosphate fertilizers with an increase in temperature and time is substantiated at equal weight ratios of phosphorite ore of the II layer: silicon oxide/coal: sodium salt.
Estrategias para mejorar la recaudación del impuesto predial en el municipio de San Juan Del César-La Guajira. Colombia 2023
Authors: Coronel Walter Enrique
Published: November 2023

El impuesto predial es una fuente importante de ingresos fiscales para los gobiernos locales que ayudan a financiar la prestación de servicios públicos. La base de este impuesto se puede valorar de varias maneras, incluido el uso de la tierra o el valor del sitio, el valor de capital mejorado o el valor de alquiler. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de recaudación del impuesto predial en el Municipio San Juan del Cesar-La Guajira. Colombia, para proponer estrategias que mejoren dicho proceso para el año 2023. Se orientó en el paradigma positivista, en cuanto al tipo fue analítica-proyectiva-documental, Los resultados muestran que se debe mejorar el sistema de comunicación y distribución de la cultura del pago del impuesto predial, brindando a los contribuyentes la oportunidad de participar en el desarrollo de las políticas públicas y controlar el presupuesto y la inversión del dinero recaudado
Pedunculated left endoventricular thrombosis complicated by cerebral stroke in patient with suspected peripartum cardiomyopathy: A case report
Authors: Galanti Kristian , Magnano Roberta , Pezzi Laura , Marino Mario Di , Alleva Alberto D’ , Forlani Daniele , Vitulli Piergiusto , Egidio Vincenzo Di , Giammarco Gabriele Di , Paloscia Leonardo , Gallina Sabina , Marco Massimo Di
Published: November 2023

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPMC) is an infrequent form of cardiomyopathy, whose main presentation is characterized by systolic dysfunction that commonly emerges in the early postpartum period. Acute heart failure symptoms such as congestion and dyspnea are common manifestations of PPMC. Here, we present a case of a 32-year-old female who, after hospitalization, manifested dyspnea and thoracic pain linked to the findings a left endoventricular thrombus. After the admission to the intensive cardiovascular care unit, heart failure and anticoagulant therapies as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were administered, leading to initial improvement of the left ventricular global function. Five days after the treatment, the patient experienced aphasia and right hemiplegia. The cerebral angiography documented an M1 segment occlusion. After treating the occlusion with stent retriever thrombectomy, the symptoms regressed and she attained full recovery. Therefore, surgical thrombectomy should be prioritized as the treatment approach to removing the pedunculated left ventricular thrombus, considering the apical morphology of the pedunculated left ventricular thrombus and if the anticoagulant therapy gives rise to side effects.
Non-communicable diseases household survey data analysis in Sana’a City, Yemen, 2017
Authors: Alkholidy Ghamdan Gamal , Anam Labiba Saeed , Serouri Abdulwahed Al , Li Chaoyang
Published: November 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) claim 41 million lives annually, accounting for 71% of global mortality. The Middle East sees a rapid increase in NCD cases, yet Yemen remains underexplored in this context. This study aims to investigate NCD epidemiology in Sana’a City, Yemen, for 2017. Raw data from a 2017 house-to-house survey conducted by the Ministry of Public Health and Population were analyzed. Household heads reported any of the following five NCDs in the household: hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus (DM), bronchial asthma (BA), mental disorders (MD), and epilepsy. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi info 7.2, using 2017 projections from the 2004 census. The study encompassed 241,310 households, housing 1,592,646 individuals. Among these, 59,061 households (24.48%) included 70,178 individuals with at least one NCD. The overall NCD prevalence was 4.4%, with specific prevalence: HTN 2.3%, DM 2.2%, BA 0.4%, MD 0.27, and epilepsy 0.19%. NCD prevalence was significantly higher among females than males (5.1% vs. 3.8%; odds ratio [OR] 1.35, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.33 – 1.35), a trend mirrored in HTN (3.1% vs. 1.6%; OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.90 – 1.98), DM (2.3% vs. 2.1%; OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.09 – 1.13), and BA (0.5% vs. 0.3%; OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.49 – 1.65). Conversely, MD was more prevalent among males than females (0.35% vs. 0.16%; OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 2.06 – 2.31). NCD prevalence increased with age, with nearly 18% of patients having more than one NCD, including 35.2% of HTN patients also having DM. One-quarter of surveyed households had at least one member with one or more of the five NCDs, emphasizing an overall NCD prevalence of 4.4%. These findings rely only on self-reported diagnosed cases, lacking standardized measures. In light of these findings, it is crucial to increase focus on NCDs, enhance health-care provision, improve data collection, implement an NCDs stepwise survey, and establish an NCD surveillance system.
Understanding relationships between socioeconomic, household crop diversification, and child malnutrition in rural Jhargram, West Bengal, India
Authors: Paira Kanchan , Ao Moatula
Published: November 2023

In India, child malnutrition remains a huge, persistent challenge to tackle with due to its complex and multidimensional nature. Malnutrition among children under 5 years old can lead to cognitive and physical impediments. Therefore, the objective of this study is to understand the determinants and the linkage of child malnutrition with socioeconomic characteristics and household crop diversification. In this study, the primary data collected from 200 households in the rural area of Jhargram district in West Bengal, India, during April to May 2017 were analyzed. For determining the child nutritional status, the World Health Organization (WHO) growth standard measurement was analyzed using the WHO-anthro software. The transformed Herfindahl index was calculated to illustrate the crop diversification. Statistical methods, such as bivariate analyses and logistic regression models, were used for data analysis. The study found that 36% of the children in the sample had stunted growth, 35.5% were underweight, and 22.5% were identified as wasted. It was found that cropping intensity was very high (183%) in the region, with low crop diversification. Results from logistic regression models found a significant relationship between child malnutrition and birth order, mother’s age, caste status, type of house, and farm size of the household. The study also found that low crop diversification of a household was significantly associated with higher malnourishment level among the children. Taken together, these findings indicate the importance of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics as well as crop diversification for improving the nutritional status of children.
Exploring the sociocultural perception of post-traumatic stress disorder in Ghana
Authors: Thompson-Assan Sandra , Kaitoo Derrick Kakraba , Aguadze Gloria Ayebea
Published: November 2023

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the significant public mental health concerns globally. While Western medical and psychological models dominate in the etiological explanations and treatments of this disorder, alternative interpretations and treatments stemming from health belief model are available in specific cultural contexts such as Ghana. In this exploratory research, a total of 28 participants including 20 PTSD survivors from Accra and Pantang Psychiatric Hospitals and eight culturally informed individuals from Ashaiman, Nima, and Afienya were enrolled for interviews and focus group discussions. The purposive and snowball sampling methods were used. The results showed that participants generally perceived the cause and symptoms of PTSD as spiritual, and most of them had sought herbal and spiritual relief if afflicted with PTSD symptoms. In summary, cultural factors should be considered in the therapeutic management of PTSD by integrating traditional approaches with Western medical and psychological approaches.
Organizational Determinants and Compliance Behavior to Shape Information Security Plan
Authors: Cavallari Maurizio
Published: November 2023

In the advanced field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within modern corporate frameworks, the pressing issue of non-compliance becomes increasingly crucial. Achieving the ideal balance—where one fosters consistent employee commitment without resorting to overly harsh penalties for possible violations—presents a complex problem. Such a nuanced relationship calls for a synchronized coordination among the company’s underlying factors, the principles of the Information Security Plan (ISP), and overarching compliance mandates. As companies step into a period where digital environments are in constant flux, the importance of securing information systems rises to a critical level. Against this backdrop, compliance stands out as a vital component, functioning as a stringent safeguard in the ongoing mission to protect precious digital assets—a mission comprehensively detailed within the ISP. This in-depth academic study sets out to rigorously explore and scrutinize the diverse opinions and beliefs of committed employees and insightful management concerning unwavering company alignment with the ISP. This is accomplished by defining a construct that centers on key dimensions: Organizational Culture, Personal Attitudes, Actors, Behavioral Intentions, and Motivational Dynamics. Eleven Hypotheses are outlined and represent the materialisation of the model. This model form a starting point from which future empirical exploration will be able to take place, propelling us towards a deeper understanding of the phenomena under scrutiny.

 

Received: 15 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Fachlichkeit in drei Ausprägungen. Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zu Rahmenbedingungen und Herausforderungen der akademischen Personalentwicklung an pädagogischen Hochschulen
Authors: Stäuble Erika
Published: November 2023

Mit der Etablierung von pädagogischen Hochschulen hat sich das (mögliche) Aufgabenspektrum von Lehrerbildnerinnen und Lehrerbildnern im Rahmen der eigenen Institution wesentlich erweitert. Damit sind veränderte Fragen zur Personalrekrutierung und Personalentwicklung verbunden. Der Beitrag greift solche Fragen auf und präsentiert das Konzept einer «Fachlichkeit in drei Ausprägungen».
Online-Rollenspiele in der Lehrkräfteausbildung
Authors: Kunze Jana , Mohr Sonja , Ittel Angela
Published: November 2023

Online-Rollenspiele ermöglichen eine realistische Simulation von typischen Handlungsszenarien, in denen Lehramtsstudierende ihre kommunikativen Fertigkeiten mittels eines Avatars interaktiv erproben und reflektieren können. In diesem Beitrag werden die Unterschiede zwischen Online- und Präsenz-Rollenspielen sowie die Vor- und Nachteile beider Formate anhand von Rollenspielaufzeichnungen, Lernjournalen und Gruppeninterviews untersucht. Zusammenfassend scheint eine Kombination beider Rollenspielformate, beginnend mit den Online-Rollenspielen, ideal zu sein, um anfängliche Ängste zu verringern und die Komplexität der Übungen durch eine Zunahme der Kommunikationsebenen gezielt zu steigern.
Sachunterricht als inter- und transdisziplinär konstituiertes Fach. – Ansprüche an die Unterrichtsgestaltung und Überlegungen im Hinblick auf die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Künzli Christine , Gysin Stefanie , Bertschy Franziska
Published: November 2023

In einem inter- und transdisziplinär konstituierten Sachunterricht sollen die Schülerinnen und Schüler – ausgehend von ihren Eigentheorien – in die Lage versetzt werden, verschiedene disziplinäre und ausserwissenschaftliche Wissensbestände aufeinander zu beziehen, diese gegeneinander abzuwägen und zu fundierten Entscheidungen und Positionen zu gelangen. Im Hinblick auf die Gestaltung entsprechender Unterrichtseinheiten ist der Anspruch an Lehrpersonen hoch. Im Beitrag werden eine mögliche Ablaufstruktur einer Unterrichtseinheit und sich daraus ergebende Kompetenzen von Lehrpersonen präsentiert, die gewährleisten sollen, dass die Potenziale sowohl einer disziplinären als auch einer inter- und transdisziplinären Herangehensweise genutzt und verbunden werden und gleichzeitig der Lebensweltbezug erhalten bleibt. Im Beitrag wird weiter aufgezeigt, welche Elemente im Hinblick auf die Ausbildung für einen inter- und transdisziplinär ausgerichteten Sachunterricht zentral sind und welche Herausforderungen sich diesbezüglich durch den Anspruch an einen so verstandenen Sachunterricht ergeben.
Zwischen Skylla und Charybdis. – Gedanken zur Entwicklung des Fachs «Räume, Zeiten, Gesellschaften» auf der Sekundarstufe I und in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Bürki Rolf , Gautschi Peter , Reuschenbach Monika , Steinkrüger Jan-Erik , Tanner Rolf Peter
Published: November 2023

Seit der Freigabe des Lehrplans 21 gibt das neue Integrationsfach «Räume, Zeiten, Gesellschaften» (RZG) viel zu reden. Anders als im Bereich «Natur und Technik» (NT), das drei Naturwissenschaften vereint, prallen bei RZG naturwissenschaftliche, historische und geisteswissenschaftliche Perspektiven aufeinander, die sich nur bedingt gleichschalten lassen. Daher sind Berührungspunkte geringer als in der Fachbezeichnung suggeriert und eine Bereichsdidaktik drängt sich primär aus formalen Gründen auf. Zudem sind die Kompetenzen im Lehrplan 21 für Geografie und Geschichte separat ausgewiesen. Es stellt sich aber dennoch die Frage, wie der Umgang mit einem neuen Sammelfach aussehen soll.
Diversitätsbezogene Einstellungen von Lehramtsstudierenden mit und ohne Migrationsgeschichte
Authors: Bello Bettina , Leiss Dominik , Ehmke Timo
Published: November 2023

Mit zunehmender Vielfalt im Klassenzimmer gewinnt die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften im Bereich migrationsbezogener Heterogenität an Bedeutung. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden N = 493 Lehramtsstudierende zu ihrer Migrationsgeschichte befragt und es wurde untersucht, inwieweit sich Studierende mit Migrationsgeschichte und Studierende ohne Migrationsgeschichte bezüglich ihrer Einstellungen zum Bereich «Arbeiten in migrationsbezogen heterogenen Schulklassen» unterscheiden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich Lehramtsstudierende mit Migrationsgeschichte und Lehramtsstudierende ohne Migrationsgeschichte bei einzelnen Variablen bedeutsam in den Selbsteinschätzungen hinsichtlich der Arbeit mit heterogenen Gruppen von Schülerinnen und Schülern unterscheiden. Die Ergebnisse der Befragung und ihre Bedeutung für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung werden abschließend diskutiert.
Entwicklung der professionellen Wahrnehmungs- und Beurteilungsfähigkeit von Lehramtsstudierenden durch das Lernen mit kontrastierenden Videofällen – Anlage und erste Ergebnisse des Projekts KONTRAST
Authors: Hirstein Anastasia , Denn Ann-Katrin , Jurkowski Susanne , Lipowsky Frank
Published: November 2023

Ein konstruktiver Umgang mit heterogenen Lerngruppen setzt voraus, dass Lehrpersonen Unterschiede in den Lernbedürfnissen und Lernprozessen von Schülerinnen und Schülern wahrnehmen und beurteilen können. Das Projekt KONTRAST geht der Frage nach, ob die Auseinandersetzung mit Videofällen, die Kontraste in den Interaktionsprozessen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zeigen, die Wahrnehmungs- und die Beurteilungsfähigkeit von Lehramtsstudierenden fördern kann. Studierende (N = 86) wurden experimentell drei Bedingungen zugeteilt, die sich im Grad der Kontraste der videografierten Interaktionen unterschieden. Der Beitrag stellt die Anlage des Projekts vor und berichtet erste Ergebnisse. Diese erlauben einen vorsichtigen Hinweis darauf, dass Studierende in ihren Urteilen eher mit Expertinnen und Experten übereinstimmen, wenn sie zuvor mit stark kontrastierenden Videos gearbeitet haben.
Research on teaching and the education of teachers: Brokering the gap
Authors: Shavelson Richard J.
Published: November 2023

A few thousand years ago, Aristotle pointed out a gap between academic (research) knowledge and practical knowledge. The former is abstract, a generalization based on careful reasoning from evidence. The latter is specific, context-specific. Consequently, factors other than research knowledge come into play when teaching and when preparing teachers. A brief history of research on teaching highlights some of its rich contributions to the understanding of teaching. However, its contribution to educating teachers has, following Aristotle, limitations. Much more is involved in contextualized decisions about teaching action than research can address. Research knowledge is limited, for example, in its ability to inform teachers when and how to act in a situation. It is also limited in its ability to inform teachers as to how they should act considering the moral and ethical consequences of that action. Teachers need and use practical knowledge. Imparting that kind of knowledge is central to educating teachers. The job of teacher educators is to bridge the research-practice gap in preparing new teachers and enhancing capacity of practicing teachers. In a sense, teacher-educators are brokers in a trading zone between research and practice. Brokers should be recognized and trained in that role to advance the education of teachers. This said, preparing brokers fluent in teaching practice and scientific research has its challenges. These challenges include convincing the public and policymakers that more than scientific evidence is needed in preparing and supporting teachers, and convincing higher education institutions that doing so is legitimate and should be respected along with other professional programs such as medicine, law, business, and architecture.
Kompetenz zwischen dem Individuum und seiner organisationalen Umgebung – eine Spurensuche
Authors: Scherrer Christa , Thomann Geri
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag thematisiert organisationale Merkmale und Prämissen, die Performanz im Sinne des doppelten Kompetenzprofils fördern. Es wird mit der These gearbeitet, dass die System- und Kulturkomponenten der Pädagogischen Hochschulen und die Art und Weise, wie sich die individuelle Kompetenz zeigt, interagieren. Herausforderungen an Expertenorganisationen berücksichtigend, wird für Bedingungen argumentiert, welche die «Doppelung» durch ein aktives Grenzmanagement zwischen den Hochschulpraxen sowie der Hochschul- und der Schulfeldpraxis fördern. Dies zeigt sich zum Beispiel in der Wertschätzung von sogenannten «Grenzspäherinnen» und «Grenzspähern», das heißt in einer organisationalen Kultur der «einladenden Gesten» und des grenzüberschreitenden Interesses.
Increasing accuracy motivations using moral reframing does not reduce Republicans’ belief in false news
Authors: Stagnaro Michael , Pink Sophia , Rand David G. , Willer Robb
Published: November 2023

In a pre-registered survey experiment with 2,009 conservative Republicans, we evaluated an intervention that presents having accurate beliefs as consistent with conservative political identity and values (e.g., patriotism, respect for tradition, and religious purity). The intervention caused participants to report placing greater value on accuracy, and placing greater value on accuracy was correlated with successfully rating true headlines as more accurate than false headlines. Yet, the intervention had no significant effect on accuracy judgments. These results suggest that moral reframing, and perhaps interventions based on connecting accuracy motivation with political identity more generally, may not be promising for combatting belief in misinformation.
The Corruption Eradication Commission Role In Supervising Of The Social Assistance Funds Distribution From The Maslahah Mursalah Perspective
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Fauziyyah Risma , Khusnah Rozinatul , Alim Syaiful
Published: November 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many Indonesians are experiencing financial difficulties, so the government funds social assistance. Social assistance funds are prone to corruption, so the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) plays a role in supervising the distribution of funds. This article discusses the role of the KPK in supervising social assistance funds during the pandemic of Covid-19 from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This research library research. The primary data source is the Circular Letter of the Corruption Eradication Commission (SE KPK) Number 8 of 2020,  SE KPK Number 11 of 2020, and Letter KPK Number B/1939/GAH.00/01-10/04/2020. Secondary sources in this study are materials/data regarding data of KPK, maslahah mursalah, and social assistance funds. The data obtained are then analyzed through inductive analogies with the maslahah mursalah. This study concluded that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has a role in supervising social assistance funds through preventive measures, coordination, and monitoring of the distribution of social assistance funds so that some parties commit no abuse. The KPK’s role in supervising social assistance funds is relevant to maslahah mursalah, primarily to safeguard property and maintain state finances.
Analisis Penyelesaian Perkara Ahli Waris Putusan Nomor 02/Pdt.P/2017/PA.LLG di Pengadilan Agama Lubuklinggau
Authors: Kuswoyo Bahet Edi , Samosir Agustinus , Fuadi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the judge's consideration in the case decision Number: 02/Pdt.P/2017/PA-LLG and to find out and understand whether the case decision has fulfilled the values of justice, expediency and legal certainty. This research uses empirical normative approach methods, namely conceptual approach, statutory approach, legal history approach, comparative legal approach, then combined with approaches that are often used in empirical legal research including, sociological approach, anthropological approach, and legal psychology approach. The results showed that the basis for the judges' consideration in granting the petitioners which was the basis for considering the decision of the Lubuklinggau Class 1B Religious Court Judges in deciding the case application Number: 02/Pdt.P/2017/PA-LLG concerning the Determination of Heirs, is that the applicants are the legal heirs of the heirs of the deceased. In accordance with the Compilation of Islamic Law article 171 letter (b) The heir is a person who at the time of death or is declared dead based on the decision of the Court, leaves heirs and relics, and Heirs are people who at the time of death have blood relations or marital relations with the heir, are Muslim and are not hindered by law from becoming heirs. That the decision that has been handed down by the Panel of Judges in the case regarding the Determination of Heirs, does not meet the value of legal certainty and the values of justice, because the judge in examining and adjudicating does not carefully look at the content of positive law and does not consider aspects of justice.
Classification of the Human Image in the Eastern Halychyna Monumental Art of the Early 20th Century
Authors: Yakymova Olena
Published: November 2023

Eastern Halychyna has always been a territory on the border between the cultural paradigms of the East and the West. At the end of the 19th - the first third of the 20th cen. this region became the center of the multicultural environment formation, where certain typological groups of anthropomorphic images were determined at the regional-provincial level. It was reflected in monumental art, in particular temple murals, stained glass and mosaics, as well as architectural decor and monumental sculptural plastic, such as monuments and plastic tombstones. The subject of this research is the characteristic features of the images of the Human in the interiors, exteriors and spatial environment of the cities, towns and villages of Eastern Halychyna of the Early 20th century. The relevance of this topic arises from the fact that, as a result of long-term silence, concealment and destruction, the artifacts of the outlined period have been introduced into scientific circulation only in the last three decades and require not only a final description and fixation, but also analysis and systematization, which have not yet been fully carried out. At the same time, the monumental art of that time developed on the basis of art synthesis, therefore there is actually a need to outline certain pictorial typological groups for their classification and more detailed study. The research method is the classification of the most characteristic images, taking into account the philosophical and aesthetic principles of contemporary anthropomorphic imagery and the artistic and stylistic features of the work of artists of the specified period. Main scientific issue is in the circulation and research of several little-known works of monumental art of Eastern Halychyna of the first third of the 20th cen. and the formation of several typological groups of human images as proposal for their classification. It is based on the analysis of the largest and most representative examples of the monumental art of Eastern Halychyna in sculpture and painting of that time.
In conclusion three large typological groups were formed: biblical-mythological, historical (national)-symbolic and symbolic-impersonal images in the monumental art of Eastern Halychyna of the Early 20th century.
ESTUDO DA FEMINILIDADE NA DANÇA CONTEMPORÂNEA E SUAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Amorim Costa Caroline Rebeca , Tibeau Cynthia Cleusa Pasqua Mayer
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo de questionar e refletir sobre como a feminilidade é explorada na dança contemporânea, utilizando como modelo de estudo o trabalho de Rosa Antunã. Para tanto, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão bibliográfica em livros, artigos, revistas, periódicos e sites da Internet. Hoje percebe-se a necessidade de mudança no sentido da união para o crescimento humano. A mulher exerce o papel que lhe convier. Novas atitudes são perpetuadas, homens que acompanham, cuidam da casa, dos filhos e colaboram com toda a rotina doméstica em detrimento da evolução do grupo que estão inseridos. A dança política contemporânea corrobora com o potencial feminino, cria visibilidade e estratégias para assuntos que ainda precisam ser articulados, mas são uma poderosa ferramenta de transgressão do empoderamento feminino.
A TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILAR PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA
Authors: Antonio de Oliveira Geremias
Published: November 2023

Este estudo trata-se de proposta para a aprendizagem de temas da química orgânica com a intermediação da tecnologia e sugere a construção de estruturas molecular plana e ou tridimensional utilizando o Software Avogadro. Do mesmo modo, pretende despertar o interesse dos alunos encantamento dos alunos ao possibilitar a utilização de suas habilidades tecnológicas como instrumento mediador da aprendizagem pautado na criatividade, no raciocínio lógico e, consequentemente, um entendimento significativo.
This study is a proposal for the learning of organic chemical themes with the intermediation of the technology and suggests the construction of flat and three-dimensional molecular structures using the avogadro software. In the same way, it wishes to awaken the interests of students by possibilitating the application of their technical skills as a mediating instrument of learning in the creativity, in the logical raciocinio and consequently a significant understanding.
A ROTATIVIDADE DE PESSOAL: UM ESTUDO NA EMPRESA IZABEL PORTO AMORIM
Authors: Nascimento Haroldo Teixeira , Pacheco Marcony Peixoto
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Estre trabalho buscou entender qual o motivo da rotatividade no depósito das empresas Porto Amorim e Terra materiais para construção. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o percentual de turnover das empresas do ramo de materiais de construções Izabel Porto Amorim e Terra Materiais para Construções nos períodos de 2019 e 2020, e verificar quais os custos e quanto esse impacto onerou a organização com custos de desligamentos e contratação. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, quantitativa com pesquisa documental. Resultados e discussões Como resultado o que se constatou foi um elevado nível de rotatividade na organização, com muitas contratações de reposição e poucas por abertura de novas vagas, tais praticas inflacionam os custos com reposição e atrapalham no estreitamento do vinculo do funcionário com a empresa atrapalhando no desenvolvimento de raízes dessa relação. No trabalho, observou-se que em 2019, as despesas rescisórias e gastos com exames, somaram R$ 36.239,07, e no ano de 2020, somaram R$ 35.514,94, Conclusão: Salienta-se que a instalação de políticas de contratação e uma melhor gestão do pessoal podem resultar em economia e uma melhor retenção de talentos dentro da empresa, fortalecendo o setor operacional e a empresa como um todo.
Introduction: This work sought to understand the reason for the turnover in the warehouse of Porto Amorim and Terra materials for construction. Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the turnover percentage of companies in the construction materials business Izabel Porto Amorim and Terra Materiais para Construções in the periods of 2019 and 2020, and to verify the costs and how much this impact burdened the organization with costs of terminations and hiring. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative, quantitative research with documentary research. Results and discussions: As a result, what was found was a high level of turnover in the organization, with many replacement hires and few due to the opening of new vacancies, such practices inflate replacement costs and hinder the narrowing of the employee's relationship with the company, hindering in developing the roots of that relationship. In the work, it was observed that in 2019, termination expenses and expenses with exams, totaled R $ 36,239.07, and in 2020, totaled R $ 35,514.94, Conclusion: It should be noted that the installation of hiring policies and better personnel management can result in savings and better talent retention within the company, strengthening the operating sector and the company as a whole.
O CRESCIMENTO DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DE CARNE BOVINA PARA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Marafon André Lucas de Oliveira , Barbosa Anair , Santos Renato Lima dos , Brito Thálison Lisboa de , Fernandes Fabio Herrera , Silva Rafael Luis da
Published: November 2023

No Brasil a pecuária de corte ocupa mais de 20% no PIB nacional, tornando o maior exportador de carne bovina do mundo, pois suas condições climáticas e dimensão em área, favorecem a produção e a qualidade do produto. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o crescimento das exportações de carne bovina no Brasil a partir da década de 90, logo após o acontecimento de crises sanitárias em países da Europa e Ásia.  A aludida pesquisa possui cunho bibliográfico, pois está fundamentado em “um apanhado geral sobre os principais trabalhos já realizados, revestidos de importância, por serem capazes de fornecer dados atuais e relevantes relacionados com o tema, cujas fontes de dados foram: livros, artigos, periódicos, jornais, internet, balizados pelos autores da temática proposta. Para o alcance da comercialização a larga escala e valorização da carne brasileira, foram realizadas ações de combate a patologias altamente contagiosas, como a Febre Aftosa, para com a adaptação das exigências internacionais de países que possuem o mercado rigoroso para produtos alimentícios. Com esses eventos foi possível um crescimento de exportações de carne bovina e consequentemente a escalada do país até o topo do ranking mundial, impulsionando a elevação da economia atualmente.
In Brazil, beef cattle occupies more than 20% of the national GDP, making it the largest exporter of beef in the world, as its climatic conditions and size in area, favor production and product quality. The present work aims to describe the growth of beef exports in Brazil from the 90s, right after the occurrence of health crises in countries in Europe and Asia. The referred research has a bibliographic nature, as it is based on “an overview of the main works already carried out, which are important, as they are able to provide current and relevant data related to the theme, whose data sources were: books, articles, journals, newspapers, internet, marked by the authors of the proposed theme. To achieve large-scale commercialization and valorization of Brazilian meat, actions were taken to combat highly contagious pathologies, such as Foot-and-Mouth Disease, in order to adapt the international requirements of countries that have a strict market for food products. With these events, it was possible to increase beef exports and, consequently, the country's escalation to the top of the world ranking, driving the rise of the economy today.
A GESTÃO DE RISCOS NA AUDITORIA
Authors: Caciano Elida Paula Ferraz , Soares Francisco
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A auditoria é uma especialização da contabilidade que visa examinar e analisar a veracidade das informações contidas nas demonstrações contábeis apresentadas pelas entidades, a fim de aumentar a credibilidade de seus registros, transmitindo segurança aos usuários de interesse. Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar os riscos presentes na condução dos trabalhos de auditoria e, analisar como o auditor deve administrá-los de forma que não influencie na emissão de sua opinião. Materiais e Métodos: A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada através de consulta em normas técnicas, livros e publicações sobre o assunto apresentado. Resultados e Discussão: Identificou-se com base nas Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade os riscos presentes nos trabalhos de auditoria, bem como, a importância do auditor avaliar esses riscos de forma que alcance resultado eficaz. Verificou-se ainda a relevância do sistema de controle interno nas organizações na detecção de irregularidades. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que os riscos estarão presentes na condução dos trabalhos de auditoria e que, apesar de não serem eliminados, poderão ser minimizados de forma que o auditor alcance um nível de segurança razoável para aplicar os procedimentos necessários e assim, emitir a sua opinião sobre o caso analisado.
Introduction: The auditing is a specialization of accounting that aims to examine and analyze the veracity of the information contained in the accounting demonstrations presented by the entities, in order to increase the credibility of their records, transmitting security to the users of interest. Objective: The objective of this work is to identify the present risks in the leading of the auditing work and to analyze how the auditor should manage them in a way that does not influence the issuance of his opinion. Materials and Methods: The methodology used was real bibliographic, with a qualitative approach, carried out by consulting technical standards, books and publications on the subject presented. Results and Discussion: It was identified based on the Brazilian Accounting Standards, the present risks in the auditing work, as well as the importance of the auditor assessing these risks in order to achieve an effective result. The relevance of the internal control system in organizations in detecting irregularities was also verified. Conclusion: It was concluded that the risks will be present in the leading of the auditing work and that, although they are not eliminated, they will be able to be minimized so that the auditor reaches a reasonable level of security to apply the necessary procedures and, thus, express his opinion on the analyzed case.
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NA CONTABILIDADE GERENCIAL
Authors: Jesus Lizandra Francisco de , Soares Francisco
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Com as mudanças que vem ocorrendo no mundo empresarial, os colaboradores sofrem o impacto e sentem a pressão, por isso a gestão de pessoas é importante dentro da organização e junto com a contabilidade gerencial tem muito a agregar. Objetivo: A gestão de pessoas e a contabilidade gerencial são grandes aliados do gestor na tomada de decisões por isso são importantes. Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada por meio de coleta de dados através de livros, artigos e periódicos publicados referentes ao assunto. Resultados e Discussão: A gestão de pessoas não deve ser vista como uma despesa e sim como um investimento, pois ela busca entender os colaboradores e o âmbito de trabalho onde estão inseridos. Portanto a gestão de pessoas na contabilidade gerencial deve ser explorada com intuito de tornar as informações oferecidas fidedignas e claras e assim diminuir o tempo para a tomada de decisões e as tornar mais assertivas. Conclusão: Por fim a gestão de pessoas e a contabilidade gerencial, juntas trazem maior desenvolvimento organizacional, produtividade, lucratividade e expansão.
Introduction: With the changes that have been occurring in the business world, the collaborators suffer the impact e feel the pressure, that is why the people management is so important inside the organization and along with the managerial accounting have a lot to aggregate. Goal: The people management and the managerial accounting are big manager allies in the decisions making, therefore are so important. Materials and Methods: The bibliography research has been accomplished through the data collection over books, articles, and scientific journals about the subject. Results and Discussion: The people management is not to be seen as an expense, but as an investment, because it searches to understand the collaborators and the job scope where they are inserted. Therefore, the people management in the managerial accounting must be exploited with the purpose of becoming the offered information clear and reliable and, thereby, decrease the time to make decisions and make them more assertive. Discussion: Lastly, the people management and the managerial accounting, together, bring bigger organizational development, productivity, profitability and expansion.
CONSIDERAÇÔES ODONTOPEDIÁTRICAS PARA PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE KAWASAKI: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Felberk Talyta Pinheiro Dos Santos , Garcia Samara dos Santos , Paiva Daniel Júnior Moreira de , Bianco Karina Gerhardt Silva , Wanssa Nataska , Salomao-Miranda Flavio
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome de Kawasaki (SK), também conhecida como Síndrome de Linfonodos Mucocutâneos ou Doença de Kawasaki, é uma síndrome sistêmica, muito rara, de origem desconhecida, com maior prevalência em crianças menores de cinco anos de idade. Caracteriza-se por uma fase febril aguda, rachaduras nos lábios, língua assemelhando-se a uma framboesa, eritema na mucosa da orofaringe e riscos de resultar em sequelas cardíacas tais como aneurisma coronário, infarto do miocárdio entre outros. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar o caso de uma paciente com relato de Síndrome de Kawasaki que iniciou o seu tratamento na Clínica Odontopediátrica da Associação Brasileira de Odontologia – seção Porto Velho/Rondônia (ABO). Na ocasião, a mesa foi diagnosticada a agenesia dos incisivos laterais inferiores através do exame clínico e radiográfico. O conhecimento acerca da Síndrome de Kawasaki é relevante para o atendimento de pacientes odontopediátricos, assim como manifestações orais em sua fase aguda e a possibilidade de sequelas cardiovasculares, que necessitam de medidas específicas durante o tratamento odontológico.
Kawasaki Syndrome (KS), also known as Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome or Kawasaki Disease, is a very rare systemic syndrome of unknown origin, with a higher prevalence in children under five years of age. It is characterized by an acute febrile phase, cracks in the lips, a tongue resembling a raspberry, erythema in the oropharyngeal mucosa and risks of resulting in cardiac sequelae such as coronary aneurysm, myocardial infarction, among others. The aim of this study is to report the case of a patient with a report of Kawasaki Syndrome who started her treatment at the Odontopediatric Clinic of the Brazilian Dentistry Association - Porto Velho / Rondônia section (ABO). At the time, the table was diagnosed with agenesis of the lower lateral incisors through clinical and radiographic examination. Knowledge about Kawasaki Syndrome is relevant for the care of pediatric pediatric patients, as well as oral manifestations in its acute phase and the possibility of cardiovascular sequelae, which require specific measures during dental treatment.