bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disturbed Eating Behaviors in Adolescents and Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A One-Year Prospective Study
Authors: Luyckx Koen , Verschueren Margaux , Palmeroni Nina , Goethals Eveline R. , Weets Ilse , Claes Laurence
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Disturbed eating behavior (DEB) is prevalent in youth with type 1 diabetes and is accompanied by an increased risk for complications, morbidity, and mortality. Prospective studies on DEB in the challenging transition to adulthood are scarce. This longitudinal study examined DEB over a 1-year period and investigated the directionality of effects linking DEB to diabetes-specific functioning and depressive symptoms in adolescents and emerging adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Three hundred youth (16–28 years old) with type 1 diabetes participated in a two-wave longitudinal study. Questionnaires measured DEB (Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised [DEPS-R]), self-management, diabetes distress, and depressive symptoms. HbA1c values were obtained from physicians. Mixed ANOVA and cross-lagged analysis were used to examine prospective changes and directionality of effects, respectively.

RESULTS

Mean DEB remained stable in the total sample, but significant individual differences were observed based on the cutoff score of the DEPS-R: 19% displayed persistent DEB and 8% increased and 7.3% decreased in DEB over time. The remaining individuals scored low on DEB over time. These four groups were differentiated based on insulin restriction, omission, diabetes-specific functioning, and depressive symptoms. Cross-lagged analyses indicated that DEB predicted relative increases in depressive symptoms over time, whereas reciprocal associations with glycemic control were found.

CONCLUSIONS

This longitudinal study highlights the substantial impact DEB may have in the transition to adulthood, with a substantial portion of youth with type 1 diabetes being at risk for clinical DEB. Prospective pathways linking DEB to functioning were found, emphasizing the clinical relevance of assessing DEB over time.
Efecto de las condiciones de síntesis y purificación sobre la estabilidad de fenil-amino-dietoxi-silanos
Authors: Ramirez Alejandro , Jaramillo Ruiz Daniel Esteban , Tabares Luisa Fernanda , Mesa Cadavid Mónica
Published: June 2019

Los organil-amino-alcoxi-silanos son moléculas interesantes para la síntesis de materiales híbridos. Su uso se ha visto limitado debido a la escasa oferta comercial y a su baja estabilidad. En este trabajo se prepararon tres fenil-amino-dietoxi-silanos mediante condensación de fenil-cloro-dietoxi-silano y aminas (ruta 1) y fenil-trietoxi-silano y amiduros de magnesio (ruta 2). La caracterización y los estudios de estabilidad de los compuestos fueron llevados a cabo por 1H-RMN y CG-MS. Ambas rutas presentaron rendimientos mayores a 91%. Fue posible establecer que la sal acida, obtenida en la ruta 1, cataliza la descomposición total de los productos en un tiempo inferior a dos semanas. El medio de reacción de la ruta 2 mostró ser mucho menos agresivo, y después de dos semanas, aún permanece más del 60% de la concentración inicial.
A Study of Drive Shaft Assembly
Authors: Pushpad Deepak
Published: June 2019

The weight reduction of the driveshaft can have a certain role in the general weight reduction of the vehicle and is a highly desirable destination. Substituting composite structures for conventional metallic structures has many advantages because of higher specific stiffness and durability of composite materials. The advanced composite materials such as graphite, carbon, Kevlar and Glass with suitable resins are widely practiced because of their high specific strength and high specific modulus. Advanced composite materials seem ideally suited for long, power driver shaft applications. The automotive industry is exploiting composite material technology for structural component construction in order to obtain the reduction of the weight without a reduction in vehicle quality and dependability. It is known that energy conservation is one of the most important objectives in vehicle design and reduction of weight is one of the most efficient steps to get this effect. In reality, on that point is about a direct proportion between the weight of a vehicle and its fuel use, especially in city driving. This task is an analysis performed on drive shaft with different composite materials and concludes that the utilization of composite materials for drive shaft would induce less amount of stress which additionally reduces the weight of the vehicle. CATIA is the modelling package used to model the drive shaft arrangement and ANSYS is the analysis package used to carry out analysis.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY OF SPONGE (SPONGILLIDAE) GROWING IN WATER BODIES OF THE VOLGA RIVER DURING REGRESSION OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Franov Nikolay Aleksandrovich , Nevalennyy Alexander Nickolaevich , Sokolsky Arkadii Fedorovich
Published: June 2019

The article describes the habitat, systematics and species of freshwater sponge ( Badiaga spongia fluviatilis ) inhabiting water bodies of Russia. There have been characterized the hydrological features of water bodies - sponges’ habitats, and their ecological function has been characterized. In freshwater bodies of the central Russia there occur two most common and numerous types of sponges - lake badiaga ( Spongilla lacustris ) and river badiaga ( Ephydatia fluviatilis ) presenting a valuable raw material for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. The attention is focused on the fact that sponge colonies can reach the commercial volumes only in the floodplain waters and the delta of the Volga River. Retrospective data on volumes of sponge fishery in the Astrakhan region suggest the reason for decreasing sponge productivity and volume of the sponge industry: a lack of reclamation works in small rivers in the Volga delta. There has been given a comparative analysis of the data on microscopic studies of sponge structure caught on experimental zones in the water bodies of the Astrakhan region and the information found in the scientific literature. Characteristics of soils where significant sponge plantations were found are analyzed. It has been stated that in the watercourses of the Astrakhan region there prevail species of lake sponge ( Spongilla lacustris ), whose biomass should increase tenfold taking into account the cyclicity of the regression processes of the Caspian Sea, carrying out complex ameliorative works on the waterways of the Volga and development of agriculture and livestock breeding. It has been recommended to prepare a scientific and production base for the rational and effective development of the potential of this natural resource for pharmaceutical and cosmetic purposes.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN 50 BULU DATU PALOPO
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia
Published: June 2019

The main problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of social studies for III grade students of SDN 50 Bulu Datu Palopo . There is also the problem formulation, that is : can the purpose of this study is that student learning outcomes can be improved by using picture media in class III SDN 50 Bulu DATU Palopo on subject IPS. held three times, with the planning stage act of observation and reflection. The subject of this research is class students III SDN 50 Bulu Datu Palopoin odd semester of school year 2018/2019 with a total of 23 students . The results of the show that : with the use of media images off class IIIÂ  SDN 50 Bulu Datu Palopo students learning outcomes conducted in two cycles shows that student learning outcomes have increased,from the cycle I average value 72 with percentage of completeness 65%, while cycle II average value 92 with percentage of complete 100% and has fulfilled the value KKM that is 70.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KERTAS ORIGAMI PADA SISWA KELAS VI MI DATOK SULAIMAN PUTRA
Authors: Mawarni Mawarni
Published: June 2019

This research discusses the improvement of students' understanding of mathematics, especially flat-up material. To find out whether the application of origami paper media in class VI MI Datok Sulaiman can improve students' understanding. This research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of two cycles, each cycle carried out as much as 2 meetings, with stages of Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. The results showed that: by applying origami paper media can improve the material understanding of students 'flat wake, Based on the test of student learning outcomes in the sixth grade of MI Datok Sulaiman Putra Palopo which was conducted in two cycles showed that students' learning outcomes increased, from the first cycle the average score the mean is 76 with a percentage of completeness of 71% while the second cycle has an average value of 87 with a percentage of 96% and has met the KKM value of 70.
Retrospective liver histomorphological analysis in dogs in instances of clinical suspicion of congenital portosystemic shunt
Authors: Sobczak-Filipiak Małgorzata , Szarek Józef , Badurek Iwona , Padmanabhan Jessica , Trębacz Piotr , Januchta-Kurmin Monika , Galanty Marek
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The clinical symptoms of portosystemic shunts (PSSs) and hepatic microvascular dysplasia (HMD) – portal vein hypoplasia (PVH) in dogs are similar. PSSs are abnormal vascular connections between the portal vein system and systemic veins. HMD is a very rare developmental vascular anomaly, recognisable during histopathological examination. The study aim was to assess the prevalence of HMD–PVH and hepatocellular and vascular pathologies in the liver. Material and Methods: Liver biopsies from 140 dogs (of different breeds and both sexes) arousing clinical suspicion of PSS were examined histopathologically. Results: An initial PSS diagnosis was confirmed in 125 dogs (89.29%). HMD–PVH was found in 12.32% of dogs, as an isolated disease in 9.29%, especially in Yorkshire terriers, and with extrahepatic PSS in 6.67%. Histopathological analysis of muscles around sublobular veins showed that HMD cases presented hypertrophy or hypertrophy with fibrosis. In 2.17% of all dogs with liver vascular developmental disorders calcification was visible around vessels (without correlation by degenerative changes in those vessels), suggesting prior onset of deep metabolic disorders. Clinical suspicion of PSS was also formed upon quite different pathological processes in young dogs. Conclusion: Histopathological findings diagnosed the type of vascular anomalies (PSS or HMD–PVH) or other pathological changes conclusively, therefore detailed hepatic histopathology is an indispensable component of the clinical diagnostic process.
Multicultural Community of Practice in Creative Writing
Authors: Malilang Chrysogonus Siddha
Published: June 2019

This article shall argue that learning arts (creative writing) and becoming an artist is best understood as a process of immersion. Lave and Wenger’s Community of Practice will be used as a framework along with the concept of nyantrik, an apprenticeship in arts within Javanese culture, which gives a deeper meaning to the process of immersion. This article will also show how such learning processes may be re-shaped and occur across spatial and cultural boundaries, with the help of modern communication platforms. Using a/r/tography as an approach for arts-based inquiries, the article aims to describe the dialogic learning process of becoming a creative writer through immersion into an online multicultural community of practice, Project 366. The study is accomplished through an examination of the interactions, reflections and creative works (poetry) of the participants, as well as how such exchanges also affected the researcher’s own creative process.
Kropp, blick och plats – konstruktioner av dans- och vokalundervisning
Authors: Borgström Källén Carina Lena Marie , Sandström Birgitta
Published: June 2019

By focusing on dance and on the voice as a music instrument, and applying a gender perspective, this article problematizes constructions of dance and music education – arenas where girls and women are in the majority. The result is based on the meta-analysis of a common issue found in four qualitative studies, three conducted at the aesthetic programs at upper-secondary schools in Sweden and one conducted in higher music education. The studies were produced through participatory observation, video-documented teaching situations, discussions with teachers about critical incidents, focus group discussions and group interviews. The meta-analysis shows that dance and vocal studies’ have similar subject constructions based on the traditions and conventions of the performing arts. Furthermore, the result points to the need to highlight how the body, the gaze, and the place are constructed in teaching and learning to clarify what norms and values ​surround the subjects. The article contributes to the discussion of how quality is understood in dance and music education and increases the knowledge of widening participation in these subjects.
O dispositivo de Numeramentalidade: uma ferramenta conceitual, metodológica e analítica de inspiração foucaultiana
Authors: Sperrhake Renata , Bello Samuel Edmundo Lopez
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo apresenta o que denominamos do Dispositivo de Numeramentalidade, mostrando sua potencialidade como ferramenta conceitual, metodológica e analítica para o campo das Ciências Humanas e da Educação. A fundamentação teórica principal são os estudos do filósofo francês Michel Foucault. Partimos de uma revisão sobre o conceito de dispositivo para mostrar como a Numeramentalidade pode ser entendida como: 1) um dispositivo histórico; 2) uma grade analítica e 3) um programa de pesquisa. Abordamos também o que chamamos de “efeito amarra”, focalizando os processos de subjetivação engendrados pelo referido dispositivo. Por fim, salientamos a potencialidade do conceito para a análise de práticas envolvendo números, quantificações, medidas e classificações, entre outras.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BENTUK-BENTUK TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU
Authors: Mulyadi Dudung
Published: June 2019

Tindak Pidana Pemilu dapat dimasukkan dalam pidana khusus yaitu pidana pemilu dan pelanggaran baik diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia  Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Adapun para pihak yang dapat disangkakan terhadap tindak pemilu adalah: a) Penyelengara Pemilu (KPU, Bawaslu, Pemerintah); b) Peserta Pemilihan Umum (Partai Politik, Calon DPR, DPD, DPRD, Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden); c) Masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum (sebagai pemilih, Tim Sukses termasuk Masyarakat yang mengajak tidak menggunakan hak suaranya).
Size-Dependent Spin Switching in Robust Fe-triazole@SiO2 Spin-Crossover Nanoparticles with Ultrathin Shell
Authors: Torres-Cavanillas Ramón , Lima-Moya Luis , Tichelaar Frans D. , Zandbergen Henny W. , Giménez Marqués Dr. Mónica , Coronado Eugenio
Published: June 2019

A familly of chemically robust hybrid [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](BF4)@SiO2nanoparticles (NPs) presenting different sizes (from ca. 90 to 28 nm) and an ultrathin silica shell (< 3 nm) have been prepared. All NPs present a characteristic abrupt spin transition with a subsequent decrease in the width of the thermal hysteresis upon reducing the NP size.
Synthesis of N-Alkylpyridin-4-ones and Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-5-ones Through Pummerer-Type Reactions
Authors: Huang Jingjia , Hu Gang , An Shaoyu , Chen Dongding , Li Minglei , Li Pingfan
Published: June 2019

N-alkylated 4-pyridones were obtained through a one-pot procedure involving either normal or interrupted Pummerer reactions between triflic anhydride activated sulfoxides and 4-fluoropyridine derivatives, followed by hydrolysis. On the other hand, triflic anhydride activated benzyl 6-fluoro-2-pyridyl sulfoxide could react with alkenes or alkynes to afford thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-5-ones, via the pyridinium salt intermediates.
MicroED Structure of Hexagonal Ice Ih
Authors: Martynowycz Michael W. , Gonen Tamir
Published: June 2019

The structure of ice Ih is solved from a single nanocrystal to a resolution of 0.53Å using the cryoEM method microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED). Data were collected at just above liquid nitrogen temperatures (~80K) in ultra-high vacuum (~8 x 10-7 Pa) using a total exposure of less than 1e- Å-2.
Analytic First-Order Derivatives of Partially Contracted N-Electron Valence State Second-Order Perturbation Theory (PC-NEVPT2)
Authors: Nishimoto Yoshio
Published: June 2019

A balanced treatment of dynamic and static electron correlation is important in computational chemistry, and multireference perturbation theory (MRPT) is able to do this at a reasonable computational cost. In this paper, analytic �first-order derivatives, speci�cally gradients and dipole moments, are developed for a particular MRPT method, partially contracted n-electron valence state second-order perturbation theory (PC-NEVPT2). Only one linear equation needs to be solved for the derivative calculation if the Z-vector method is employed, which facilitates the practical application of this approach. Comparison of the calculated results with experimental geometrical parameters of O3 indicates excellent agreement, although the calculated results for O3- are slightly outside the experimental error bars. The 0-0 transition energies of various methylpyrimidines and trans-polyacetylene are calculated by performing geometry optimizations and seminumerical second-order geometrical derivative calculations. In particular, the deviations of 0-0 transition energies of trans-polyacetylene from experimental values are consistently less than 0.1 eV with PC-NEVPT2, indicating the reliability of the method. These results demonstrate the importance of adding dynamic electron correlation on top of methods dominated by static electron correlation and of developing analytic derivatives for highly accurate methods.
A Platinum(II) Based Correlative Probe for Bacteria
Authors: Ranieri Anna Maria , Leslie Kathryn , Huang Song , Stagni Stefano , Jacquemin Denis , Jiang Haibo , Hubbard Alysia , Watkin Elizabeth , Ogden Mark , New Elizabeth , Massi Massimiliano
Published: June 2019

There is a lack of molecular probes for imaging bacteria, in comparison to the array of such tools available for the imaging of mammalian cells. This is especially so for correlative probes, which are proving to be powerful tools for enhancing the imaging of live cells. In this work a platinum(II)-naphthalimide molecule has been developed to extend small molecule correlative probes to bacterial imaging. The probe was designed to exploit the naphthalimide moiety as a luminescent probe for super-resolution microscopy, with the platinum(II) centre enabling visualisation of the complex with ion nanoscopy. Photophysical characterisation and theoretical studies confirmed that the emission properties of the naphthalimide are not altered by the platinum(II) centre. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) imaging on live Bacillus cereusrevealed that the platinum(II) centre does not change the sub-cellular localisation of the naphthalimide, and confirmed the suitability of the probe for super-resolution microscopy. NanoSIMS analysis of the sample was used to monitor the uptake of the platinum(II) complex within the bacteria and proved the correlative action of the probe. The successful combination of these two probe moieties with no perturbation of their individual detection introduces a platform for a versatile range of new correlative probes for bacteria.
A Robust and General Approach to Quantitatively Conjugate Enzymes to Plasmonic Nanoparticles
Authors: Wang Yuyang , van Asdonk Karsten , Zijlstra Peter
Published: June 2019

Bioconjugates of plasmonic nanoparticles have received considerable attention due to their potential biomedical applications. Succesfull bioconjugation requires control over the number and activity of the conjugated proteins, and the colloidal stability of the particles. In practice, this requires re-optimization of the conjugation protocol for each combination of protein and nanoparticle. Here we report a robust and general protocol that allows for the conjugation of a range of proteins to different types of nanoparticles using very short polyethylene-glycol(PEG) linkers, while simultaneously preserving protein activity and colloidal stability. The use of short linkers ensures that the protein is located close to the particle surface, where their refractive index sensitivity and near-field enhancement is maximal. We demonstrate that the use a Tween20 containing stabilizing buffer is critical in maintaining colloidal stability and protein function throughout the protocol. We obtain quantitative control over the average number of enzymes per particle by either varying the number of functional groups on the particle, or the enzyme concentration during incubation. This new route of preparing quantitative protein-nanoparticle bioconjugates paves the way to develop rational and quantitative strategies to functionalize nanoparticles for applications in sensing, medical diagnostics and drug delivery.
Ortaokul öğrencilerinin Türkçe dersinde kullandıkları eleştirel dinleme stratejilerinin çeşitli değişkenler yönünden incelenmesi
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Dinleme eğitimi çok boyutlu yapısı ile

eğitim-öğretim süreçlerinde önemli konumda bulunur. Dinleme eğitimi

süreçlerinde öğrencilerin kullandıkları stratejilerinden olan eleştirel dinleme

öğrencinin akademik gelişimini olumlu yönde şekillendirmektedir. Bu sebeple

öğrencilerin derslerde kullandıkları eleştirel dinleme stratejilerinin

belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin Türkçe derslerinde kullandıkları eleştirel dinleme

stratejilerinin değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma

sürecinde nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin Türkçe derslerinde kullandıkları eleştirel dinleme

stratejileri cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve sosyo-ekonomik düzey yönünden

karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin

eleştirel dinleme stratejilerini kullanım oranları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma evreni Kayseri ili Melikgazi, Talas

ve Kocasinan ilçelerindeki ortaokul öğrencilerinden oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemi bu öğrenciler arasından random örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada

F testi (tek yönlü varyans analizi), derecelendirme analizi (yüzde, frekans) ve

t - testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma

sonucunda maddelerin genel ortalamasına bakıldığında, öğrencilerin eleştirel dinleme stratejilerini kullanımlarının

cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, sosyo-ekonomik düzey yönünden bazı maddelerde

farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin genel olarak

eleştirel dinleme stratejilerini kullandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu duruma

ek olarak, öğrencilerin Türkçe derslerinde dinlediklerini önem sırasına koyma

stratejisini diğer eleştirel dinleme stratejilere göre daha az kullandıkları

tespit edilmiştir. 
Attitude and practice regarding effective blood pressure measurement among health professionals at a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad - Pakistan
Authors: Zaman Rabail , Anam Sobia , Muhammad Muneeb  , Ashraff Sabry
Published: June 2019

Background: Blood pressure (BP) measurement is one of the basic indicator used for the diagnosis, treatment and research investigations of Hypertension. The accuracy of the measurements have the potential to influence the decision making and therefore is a prerequisite, regardless of which technique is used. Still, too often the accuracy of measurement is taken for granted in general practice. This study aims to gauge the attitude and practice of health professionals regarding effective BP measurement at a tertiary care hospital.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study comprised of 50 healthcare professionals, chosen via purposive sampling from Liaquat University Hospital, a tertiary care hospital at Jamshoro, Hyderabad during November, 2015 to January, 2016. A self-administered structured qualitative and quantitative questionnaire was used to evaluate the attitude and practice of effective BP measurement. The data was analyzed through SPSS version 19 and Microsoft Excel.

Results: According to the study results, 88% of the participants had clinical experience of up to 5 years. Around 56% of the respondents rated their BP measurement skills as very good, 38% as good while 6% as acceptable. It was found that 46% of the respondents use to measure BP only once whereas 54% do it twice to get a mean value. For the location of measuring the BP, 60% responded to use only one arm while, 40% reported to measure it from both arms. Furthermore, many of the respondents reported for never attending any Continuous Medical Education (CME) regarding BP measurement along with the 48%, who declared that they had never updated their knowledge regarding BP measurement guidelines.

Conclusion: It is evident from the survey that selected set of healthcare professionals had lesser focus toward accurate methods of BP measurement as well as low interest in updating their knowledge regarding the standard protocols. It is concluded that up gradation of knowledge and awareness reading standard and current practices must be taught regularly and must be mandatory to follow for all healthcare providers.
“Kang Pisang”: Personal Branding of the Jokowi’s Youngest Son in the Microblogging Media
Authors: Narida Marshelia Gloria
Published: June 2019

Awareness in using the technology for building a self brand through personal branding can appear in anyone, whether from the public figures, nor from the society in general. The youngest son of Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi), Kae Sang Pangareb (Kae Sang) is known as an person who has a high level of awareness on her social media.  This study examines trends in shaping the content of microblogging as a personal branding of Kae Sang. Studies conducted on the accounts twitter Kae Sang (@kaesangp) by looking at twitter account contents and personal branding process through microblogging. According to personal brand buildings theory by Peter Montoya, this research take 8 personal brand building category, specialization, leadership, personality, distinctiveness, visibility, unity, persistence, and good will. It can be conveyed that the personal branding of Kae Sang on twitter complies with the criteria of the forming of personal brandingKeyword : Personal Branding; Microblogging; Twitter
Formação docente e a educação inclusiva: uma reflexão sobre o ensino com estudante surdo e a prática docente
Authors: Dias Nelson
Published: June 2019

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a formação e prática docente em relação ao ensino com estudantes surdos. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir sobre a diferença linguística desses estudantes frente à formação e prática docente. Nas discussões trouxemos a relação da legislação na inclusão da disciplina de libras nos cursos de formações, sobre as pesquisas nos ambientes universitários e o distanciamento destas no ambiente escolar. Discutimos a relação da oralidade que ainda se impõe no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes surdos nas escolas e sobre a dificuldade na diferenciação dos papéis de intérprete e professor regente. Sobre o aspecto teoria e prática percebemos que esses dois fatores não são dissociados e que a formação de professores precisa estar vinculado em uma dimensão experiencial para dar significação no processo ensino e aprendizagem. Concluímos que ainda os estudos sobre formação docente com ênfase nos estudos da surdez é muito incipiente e que é necessário ampliar as discussões sobre formação e prática dentro do ambiente escolar junto com a academia.
"Kaikki eivät halua kaatopaikkaa"
Authors: Hannikainen Matti O.
Published: June 2019

1960-luvulla Suomi kaupungistui nopeasti, mikä kasvatti jätteiden määrää niin kaupungeissa kuin kauppaloissakin. Uusien kaatopaikkojen löytyminen osoittautui vaikeaksi niin Helsingissä kuin myös Espoossa. Ratkaisuna jäteongelmaansa Espoon kauppala ehdotti Helsingille Laajalahden käyttämistä kaatopaikkana, minkä Helsinki hyväksyi asettaen erillisen komitean valmistelemaan uuden kaatopaikan perustamista lokakuussa 1963. Kaatopaikan perustaminen etenki kuitenkin hitaasti eikä sitä lopulta perustettu. Kaatopaikan suunnittelun aikana kuntien kaatopaikkapolitikkaa samoin kuin kaupunkisuunnittelukulttuuri muuttuivat merkittävästi. Myös luonnonsuojelun asema muuttui. Ympäristöhistorian alaan lukeutuva artikkeli tarkastelee kaatopaikasta käytyy keskusteluun osallistuneita toimijoita ja näiden näkemyksiä Laajalahdesta tarkastellen eri toimijoiden vaikutusta kaatopaikan suunnitteluun.
Onnistunut irtikytkentä Suomessa?
Authors: Vaden Tere , Lähde Ville , Majava Antti , Toivanen Tero , Eronen Jussi T. , Järvensivu Paavo
Published: June 2019

Ympäristövaikutusten irtikytkentää talouden koosta ja kasvusta on esitetty ratkaisuksi ekologisen kestämättömyyden ongelmaan. Irtikytkentä on myös “vihreän kasvun” ja kiertotalouden välttämätön taustaoletus. Kun arvioidaan, minkä kokoinen tehtävä onnistunut irtikytkentä Suomessa olisi ja miten nopeasti se pitäisi toteuttaa, huomataan sen olevan mahdotonta. Löytämämme empiiriset havainnot eivät osoita vaadittavan nopeaa ja syvää irtikytkentää. Tämän vuoksi irtikytkentä ei ole hyvä käsite ohjaamaan yhteiskunnallista päätöksentekoa, vaan tarvittavan muutoksen luonnetta on parempi kuvata käsittein, jotka eivät sitoudu irtikytkennän oletuksiin talouskasvusta.
Economic characteristics of pig breeding in Russia
Authors: Kostenko O. V.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of analytical studies of the main economic characteristics of pig production in Russia. Theoretical and methodological basis was developed according to the works on the theory of strategic management. The information base for the study was formed upon the data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, National Union of Swine Breeders, AFK Group of Companies (St. Petersburg), expert-analytical center of agribusiness (Maykop), annual reports of the largest Russian agricultural holdings. On the whole, the industry is attractive in terms of opportunities for development and viability of investment. Annual production volumes are 3.5 million tons of pork in slaughter weight, or about 300-400 billion rubles. The market is growing at a rate of at least 5% per year, but growth rates are slowing. The industry is highly consolidated; 20 large vertically integrated holdings provide 62% of output. Pig products are standardized and intended for further processing; price competition prevails in the markets. Self-sufficiency in domestic products has exceeded 90% in recent years.  The share of import has significantly decreased. The industry is characterized by high capital intensity; the cost of investment projects is estimated in the billions of rubles. Innovative development of pig production in Russia has been adopting imported technologies and developments. The level of dependence on imported machinery and equipment, breeding materials, feed additives and veterinary drugs is critical. The industry is attractive upon profitability criterion (industry profitability rate is above the average for the economy).
Competitive complex of machinery and technologies for the production of grain and feed
Authors: Mazitov N. K. , Sakhapov R. L. , Shogenov Yu. Kh. , Sharafiev L. Z. , Tsench Yu. S. , Rakhimov I. R.
Published: June 2019

The current situation in agricultural production is challenging. During the last 2 decades, the agrarian production system has been deteriorating. It concerns crop rotations, moisture accumulation and moisture conservation technologies, ways of increasing soil fertility and growing environmentally friendly grain, reducing production costs and increasing product profitability. But there are forced late sowings and artificial “drought”. All this provides reasons to consider domestic breeding and seed production obsolete and to introduce the foreign analogue, which has planned negative impacts not only on quantitative, but also on qualitative safety. The article provides the solution to this major strategic problem. Under the research program of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, a highly competitive technology for the production of grain and fodder was developed on the basis of only domestic equipment that 2-5 times predominates over the best foreign analogues in functional indicators. It was confirmed by a number of state tests in 1990-2016 and approved by numerous meetings of the Scientific and Technical Council of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, RAS. The units of domestic tractors and functional machines that can compete with the best foreign counterparts have been developed.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARALLEL-TEAM TEACHING IN TEACHING SPEAKING AT ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM OF MAKASSAR STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Akbar Muhammad
Published: June 2019

The objectives of this research were: (1) to find out whether or not the use of parallel-team teaching improves the students’ speaking skill and (2) to find out whether or not the students are interested in joining the speaking class through parallel-team teaching. This research employed a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 40 students of second-semester students of English Education Program of Makassar State University, in academic year 2016/2017. The research data were collected by using two kinds of instruments: the speaking test for the students’ speaking skill and questionnaire for students’ interest.  Data on the students’ speaking skill were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and data on the students’ interest were analyzed using the Likert scale. The results of the research were: (1) the use of parallel-team teaching in teaching speaking improved the students speaking skill, (2) the use of parallel-team teaching increased the students’ interest in joining the speaking class.  It can be concluded that the use of Parallel-Team Teaching is effective to be implemented in improving the students’ speaking skill in terms of accuracy, fluency, comprehensibility and content and the students have very high interest toward Parallel-Team Teaching in teaching speaking
Akar Teosofis Filsafat Perennial dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rusydi Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Perennial philosophy has a real implication towards philosophical frame of Islamic education. This implication influences the Islamic education to strengthen the transcendental values that are immanent to the creature of human as khalifatullah fil ardhi. It implies that the implication of perennial philosophy towards philosophical frame of Islamic education must be able to provide wisdom among humans to understand their existence as a creature that relates closely to The Sacred and The One.
Pendekatan Joyful Learning Sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kependudukan & Lingkungan Hidup (PKLH) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nur Suriani
Published: June 2019

Environmental damage is basically the state of the ecosystem is not in a normal state. Environmental problems arise due to human activities use the environment without regard to sustainability. If there is a disregard for the preservation of the environment, then people will feel the impact, both directly and indirectly. Madrasah as one of the first container and a major in the formation of man of faith and character, should support the Government in implementing education learning population and environment (PKLH). Therefore, in the learning environment needs to be designed such that students can learn the population and the environment in a relaxed, happy, and meaningful, so learning it is fun not a burden. PKLH correspond to the learning objectives, then the effective learning should use a variety of approaches that can be fun and attract the attention of students like Joyful Learning approach
KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS PRA ISLAM
Authors: Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: June 2019

This article discusses pre-Islamic Bugis community beliefs. There are issues discussed, namely the origins of Bugis society and pre-Islamic Bugis community beliefs. The results of the discussion show that the Bugis people who inhabited more than half of South Sulawesi's territory could be traced to tens of thousands of years before Christ. They are known as a combination of Austro Melanesoid races, Abris Sous Roche, and Paleo Mongoloid that inhabited this island around 40,000 to 30,000 years ago. Then followed by the Austronesians who came around 3000 years BC. come in waves. Their beliefs experience dynamics. At first they may believe that all objects in this nature have magical powers in the form of spirits, so that they can be called adherents of animism and dynamism. However, in subsequent developments there were strong indications that Bugis community trust had influence from Hinduism and Buddhism. This is indicated by the many instillations of the two religious traditions used by the pre-Islamic Bugui community, for example Dewata, Bathara, Sri Sangyang, Bissu, and others. Therefore, some experts say that their beliefs can be referred to as monolatry, or Uhr-Monotheism (ancient monotheism).
Optimization of process parameters in the RF-DC plasma N2-H2 for AISI420 molds and dies
Authors: Herdianto Hengky , Santjojo Dionysius Joseph Djoko Herry , Masruroh
Published: June 2019

The RF-DC plasma N2-H2 was used to make precise AISI420 molds and dies have complex textured geometry. The quality of the molds and dies directly affect the quality of the produced parts. The excellent examples of molds were used for injection molding lenses and dies used for the precision forging of automotive drive train components. In this study, a temperature, DC bias, and duration as process parameters of the RF-DC plasma N2-H2 have been optimized for molds and dies fabrication. The mask-less micro-patterned method was utilized to draw the initial 2D micro patterns directly onto the AISI420 substrate surface. The unprinted substrate surfaces were selectively nitrided by the RF-DC plasma N2-H2 at 673 K for 5400 s by 70 Pa with hollow cathode device. Energy Dispersive X-ray was utilized to describe the nitrogen content distribution at the vicinity of the border between the unprinted surfaces. This exclusive nitrogen mapping proves that only the unprinted parts of the substrate have high content nitrogen solutes. XRD analysis was performed to investigate whether the iron nitrides were precipitated by RF-DC plasma N2-H2 in the AISI420.
RELEVANSI MULTIKULTURALINSME DALAM KEGIATAN TAHLILAN DIRUMAH UMAT BERAGAMA KATOLIK
Authors: Chrisnanto Benediktus Ferry Patria
Published: June 2019

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang besar, terdiri dari berbagai keragaman budaya, kelompok, agama, sehingga Indonesia dianggap sebagai bangsa yang Multikultural. Dalam kesempatan kali ini penulis bertitik fokus pembahasan mengenai Multikultural dalam hal beragama khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan banyaknya kultur yang dimiliki dalam hal banyaknya agama yang sah dan diakui oleh negara dimana Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan populasi terbesar di dunia dan lebih dari 87% penduduknya adalah umat Muslim. Dengan demikian, Indonesia menjadi negara dengan populasi umat Muslim terbesar dalam hal penganut Islam. Berdasarkan sejarah, kelompok pendatang telah menjadi pendorong utama sebagai keanekaragaman agama dan budaya khususnya di Indonesia ini dengan pendatang yang berasal dari India, Tiongkok, Portuhalm Arab, dan Belanda. Di Indonesia agama Katolik memiliki populasi umat sebanyak 3% dengan kantung terbesar terletak di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan presentasi 54,14% dari populasi penduduk di provinsi tersebut. Beranjak dari sejarah yang ada di Negara Indonesia ini berkaitan dengan keanekaragaman agama yang dimiliki, penulis ingin mengamati sebuah kasus yang dianggap menjadi titik dimana tidak semua agama yang dinilai sebagai perusak maupun agama yang dianggap sebagai minoritas saja, namun juga keanekaragaman yang dapat bersatu dalam sebuah perbedaan kepercayaan dan perbedaan yang lainnya. Dalam Studi Kasus ini Penulis ingin meneliti mengenai “RELEVANSI MULTIKULTURALINSME DALAM KEGIATAN TAHLILAN DIRUMAH UMAT BERAGAMA KATOLIK” yang dimana penulis mengalami secara langsung bagaimana didalam kehidupan di dalam lingkungan masyarakat di ponorogo pada saat ini. Apakah dengan adanya perbedaan kultur agama yang ada menjadikan masyarakat menjadi tidak akur dan tidak adanya kesadaran akan multikulturan dan keragaman umar beragama dalam kebersamaan dalam masyarakat.
Nationalizing Trademarks: A New International Trademark Jurisprudence?
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

39 Wake Forest Law Review 729 (2004)
Curcumin Enhances Chemosensitivity and Apoptosis in T24 Bladder Cancer Cells through Inhibition of the Ras/ MAPK Signaling Pathway
Authors: Youssef Amany R. , Fouda Abdel-Motaal , Sharaf Eldin Osama
Published: June 2019

Background. Curcumin (CUR), a natural phenolic compound, has been recently reported to exert antitumor actions in variety of cancers; however, the exact mechanism(s) is not clear. In this study we investigated whether CUR could inhibit Ras/MAPK pathway and enhance mitomycin C (MMC) cytotoxicity in T24 bladder cancer cells. Methods. T24 cells were cultured with different concentrations of CUR (5, 10, 20 μM) alone or combined with 10 μg/ml MMC. At the end of 72 h culture, cell viability was assessed by MTT assay; apoptosis by flow cytometry; total Ras and ERK1/2 by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Results. In comparison to cells exposed to MMC alone, cells treated with combined MMC and either 10 or 20 μM CUR showed reduced cell proliferation, disrupted morphological appearance, and increased subG0/G1 apoptotic events. This inhibition was associated with marked reduction of Ras and ERK1/2 expression. Likewise, cells treated with 10 or 20 μM CUR alone showed significant inhibition, while the effect of 5 μM was less obvious. Conclusion. Resistance of T24 cells to cytotoxic effect of MMC is dependent, at least partially, on Ras/ERK activation. CUR at concentrations of 10 and 20 μM in combination with low dose MMC induced toxic synergism in T24 cells. Clinical translation of this experimental study may be reasonable in light of wide safety margin and availability of CUR.
Depresyonun Kişilerarası Psikoterapisinin Klinik Alandaki Rolü: Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapiler ve Medikal Tedavilerle Karşılaştırma Çalışmalarına İlişkin Bir Derleme
Authors: Öztekin Ekin , Karaoğlu Kübra Meltem
Published: June 2019

Kişilerarası psikoterapiler
(KPT), kişilerarası problematik süreçleri çözme yoluyla semptom sağaltımına
odaklanan yapılandırılmış bir yaklaşımdır. Odak noktası yas, kişilerarası
çatışmalar, rol değişiklikleri ve sosyal izolasyon olmak üzere dört alandaki
kişilerarası ilişki sorunlarıdır. Günümüzde depresyonun yanısıra yeme
bozuklukları, anksiyete bozuklukları, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu gibi
rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde de kullanılmakla birlikte, aslında ayaktan tedavi
gören depresyon hastaları için geliştirilmiş bir prosedürdür. Bu yaklaşımda
psikopatolojinin kişilerarası sorunlardan doğduğu ve sürdürüldüğü öne
sürülmektedir. KPT, depresyon tedavisi prosedürlerini araştıran pek çok
çalışmada karşımıza bir modül olarak çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan, psikoterapi
merkezlerinde ya da kliniklerde varlığına pek de aşina olmadığımız bir
psikoterapi ekolüdür. Buna paralel olarak, etkinlik çalışmalarının daha
ağırlıkta olduğu gözlemlenirken etkililik çalışmaları için aynı tablo söz
konusu olmamıştır. Yapılandırılmış bir prosedürle yürütülen çalışmalar, KPT’nin
depresyon üzerinde etkin olup olmadığı hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlamakla
birlikte çoğu zaman uygulama alanı için “fazla katı” kalabilmektedir. Bu
derleme çalışmasında ağırlıklı olarak etkililik çalışmalarının bulgularına yer
verilmiştir. Bu yolla, KPT’nin klinik uygulama alanındaki rolüne dair bir
çerçeve çizilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Derlemede, öncelikle yalnızca KPT’nin tedavi
prosedürü olarak seçildiği çalışmalar aktarılmış, daha sonraki bölümlerde ise
depresyon tedavisinde etkili olduğu pek çok araştırma tarafından desteklenen bilişsel
davranışçı terapiler ve medikal tedaviler gibi farklı prosedürlerle
kıyaslandığı çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları
değerlendirildiğinde, KPT’nin depresyon tedavisinde etkili bir yöntem olduğu
dikkat çekmektedir. Öte yandan, gerek medikal tedavilerle gerekse bilişsel
davranışçı terapilerle yapılan kıyaslama çalışmaları, KPT’nin diğer
yaklaşımlardan herhangi birine karşı üstünlüğü olmadığına işaret etmektedir.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Index Card Match (ICM)
Authors: Syahdan St. , Arif Abdul
Published: June 2019

This research is an experimental research which aim to know whether the active learning strategy index card match is more effective than expository learning strategy used learning mathematic for students in class VII State Islamic Junior High School at Pitumpanua, Wajo Regency. The design of the research used Posttest Control Group Design. In this research therean experimental group namely VIID class with 32 students which was taught using ICM active learning strategies and one groupcontrolnamely VIIE class with the same number students taught by expository learning strategy. Technique collection data used result of the learning tests, observation sheets for student activity, and questionnaire sheets for the student respond. Data analyzed used description statistic analyzed and statistic inferential analyzed. According to description statistic analyzed obtained:1) In the experimental group, the result of the mathematics learningobtained average of 74,16 with the deviation standard of 12.972 in the high criteria, while in the group control the average learning result of student amount 66,12 with the deviation standard 12,973 in the medium criteria. 2) Learning activities of students in the experimental group showed a positive attitude with a percentage of 58.04% and 51.45% in the control group. 3) The Student responses in the experimental learning group showed a positive response with percentage of 89.87% while in the control group 63.73%. Statistic inferential analyzed shows t count> t table (2.476> 1.67) with a significance of 5%, So we can conclude that the hypothesis is accepted it mean that learning mathematics in grade VII students of State Islamic Junior High School at Pitumpanua country of Wajo Regency through ICM active learning strategies is more effective than expository learning strategies
Ethnomatematika: Budaya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Agustin Ririn Dwi , Ambarawati Mika , Era Dewi Kartika Era Dewi
Published: June 2019

The application of ethnomathematics-based cultural education that is integrated into learning can be through the development of learning instruments. Learning instruments consist of syllabus, learning material, student worksheets, learning resources, learning media, and evaluation tools. This studies discusses about worksheets, lesson plans, and syllabus in which ethnomatematics and character education have been included with purpose was to explain the development of syllabus, learning material, and mathematics student worksheets based on ethnomatematics in strengthening student character education.