bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyträge zur leichtern Uebersicht des Zustandes der Philosophie beym Anfange des 19. Jahrhunderts - Hg. von C. L. Reinhold
Authors: Reinhold Karl Leonhard
Published: September 2021

In den sechs hier edierten Heften eines philosophischen Journals, das K. L. Reinhold 1801 bis 1803 herausgegeben hat, dokumentiert sich Reinholds Denkperiode des Logischen Realismus. Mehr als drei Viertel der vierzig Aufsätze stammen von Reinhold selbst. Seine Beiträge betreffen zum einen die Ausarbeitung des Systems des Logischen oder Rationalen Realismus, zum anderen philosophiehistorische Rekonstruktionen und Polemiken gegen Fichte, Schelling, Bouterwek und Hegel. Drei Aufsätze sind von Reinholds Mitstreiter Christoph Gottfried Bardili signiert. Das zweite und dritte Heft enthalten einen Aufsatz Johann Friedrich Köppens, einen Abdruck der 1781 abgefassten und seither lediglich in einem privaten Kreis zirkulierenden «Recension von Kants Critik der reinen Vernunft» aus der Feder Johann Georg Hamanns sowie den Erstabdruck der von Jacobi – unter Mithilfe Köppens – niedergeschriebenen Abhandlung «Ueber das Unternehmen des Kriticismus, die Vernunft zu Verstande zu bringen».
Une cinquième Suisse au bord de la mer Noire - Nouvelle histoire documentée de la colonie suisse de Chabag (1822-1944)
Authors: Simonato Elena
Published: September 2021

Cet ouvrage vous fera découvrir la vie de la colonie suisse de Chabag, cette « cinquième Suisse » située au bord de la mer Noire. Durant plus de cent ans, cinq générations de colons vaudois et bâlois y ont cultivé la vigne. Sujets russes, puis roumains, Vaudois et Bâlois de cœur, ils ont conservé l’attachement aux valeurs suisses et ont perpétué les traditions et les dialectes parlés dans leur Patrie.
L’histoire de Chabag de 1822 à 1944 y est racontée sur la base de documents historiques inédits et de témoignages de personnes y ayant vécu. Malgré les vicissitudes politiques, les deux guerres mondiales, les bouleversements politiques survenus dans cette région, Chabag a su préserver les valeurs qui rapprochent toutes les communautés suisses de l’étranger : patriotisme, fidélité aux traditions et usage des langues maternelles. L’histoire de cinq générations de Suisses de Chabag sert de clé de lecture à la grande Histoire, celle de la Suisse et de l’Europe.
Sikap Petani terhadap Pengolahan Kopi Robusta Berbasis Indikasi Geografis di Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Setyowati Nuning , - Hanifah Ihsaniyati , Aditya Pitara Sanjaya  , - Widiyanto
Published: September 2021

Coffee is a superior commodity in Temanggung Regency. Post-harvest processing affects the quality of a coffee product. The Robusta Temanggung Coffee Geographical Indication Standard governs the standard of processing. This research aims to analyze the attitude of robusta coffee farmers towards GIs based coffee processing standards. The study uses a descriptive method. The respondents were 80 robusta coffee farmers in Temanggung Regency. Questionnaires are structured using a Likert scale. The data collection using random sampling techniques.  The data analysis using the scoring method. The results showed that farmers had a good attitude towards GIs-based coffee processing standards, agreeing to GIs based sorting, drying, and storage processes. Farmers have not been motivated to measure coffee bean water content according to GIs standards due to facility constraints. Intensive education, motivation, facilities, and mentoring are required for farmers to implement GIs-based coffee processing standards.
Keberlanjutan Penerapan Teknologi Padi Sawah Ramah Lingkungan dalam Aspek Kapasitas Petani dan Sifat Inovasi di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Rahayu Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning , Herawati
Published: September 2021

Friendly environment lowland rice management is an alternative way which can be implemented by farmers for getting a balance and sustainability of environment. However, challenges often faced by environmentally friendly agriculture such as the sustainability of its application after the technological innovation was disseminated. Some factors are thought to influence the sustainability of friendly environment rice management namely capacity of farmers and the nature of technology innovation. This study aims to determine the relationship between farmer capacity and the nature of innovation on the sustainability of the application of environmentally friendly rice technology in Central Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out through a survey using a questionnaire to 174 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically quantitatively using multinomial logit regression. The results of the analysis show that the capacity of farmers and the nature of innovation that significantly affects the sustainability of the application of environmentally friendly lowland rice technology in Central Sulawesi is the relative cost advantage, relative price advantage, complexity in application, evaluation of farming, and knowledge of environmentally friendly lowland rice management. Therefore, there is a need to increase all significant variabels and to expand the dissemination of innovations in environmentally friendly lowland rice technology.
Hubungan Peran Pendamping dengan Partisipasi Pelaku Industri Rumahan dalam Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kota Palembang
Authors: Utami Adelia , Sriati Sriati , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Published: September 2021

AbstrakSebagian besar sektor usaha banyak digerakkan oleh kaum perempuan khususnya Industri Rumahan (IR) yang memanfaatkan kemampuan mereka sendiri. Industri Rumahan adalah indutri skala mikro dan umumnya memanfaatkan atau menghasilkan produk berupa barang jadi yang memberikan nilai tambah dan dan dikerjakan di rumah secara khusus ataupun sebagai kerja paruh waktu.  Pelaku IR umumnya belum memiliki legalitas usaha dikarenakan kurangnya akses informasi pasar dan teknologi, akses permodalan, peningkatan SDM, penataan kelembagaan dan jaringan serta kurangnya sensitif gender dikalangan masyarakat. Adanya kebijakan yang mendukung program dalam mendorong pembangunan IR, pemerintah memberikan bimbingan, pelatihan dan bantuan berupa alat/mesin yang diberikan kepada pelaku IR melalui program pemberdayaan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) Menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat peran pendamping pelaku IR, (2) Menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat partisipasi pelaku IR dalam program pemberdayaan perempuan, dan (3) mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara peran pendamping dengan partisipasi pelaku IR di Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan 30 Ilir Kota Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode explanatory survey, dengan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Populasi penelitian  adalah pelaku Industri Rumahan di Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan Kelurahan 30 Ilir berjumlah 200 orang, yang memiliki usaha kuliner terdiri atas  96 orang pelaku IR Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan 104 orang pelaku IR Kelurahan 30 Ilir. Sampel berjumlah 67 orang diambil secara acak, yang terdiri dari 32 pelaku IR Kelurahan 27 Ilir dan 35 pelaku IR Kelurahan 30 Ilir.  Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) tingkat peran pendamping pelaku IR tergolong tinggi (76,60%), (2) tingkat partisipasi pelaku IR tergolong sedang (64.35%), (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran pendamping IR dan partisipasi pelaku IR dalam program pemberdayaan perempuan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman (Rs) = 0,620 pada ɑ = 0,05.Kata Kunci : peran, pendamping,  partisipasi,  Industri Rumahan ,  pemberdayaan   perempuan
Elements Testings Distortion of the Abuse of Authority Based on the Government Administration Law and Corruption Crime
Authors: Siahaan Putri Nurmala Sari
Published: September 2021

It is expected that the existence of the Government Administration Law is expected to be a solution so that there is no expression of “bad suspicion” against government officials in making decisions accused of causing losses to state finances. In addition, the GA Law is expected to become a reference for government officials in making decisions so that there is no abuse of authority. These two cargoes are a small part that is regulated in the GA Law. Regarding the abuse of authority itself, there have been specific regulations derived from the Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Procedures in the Assessment of the Elements of Abuse of Authority. The problem that arises in examining the elements of abuse of power lies in the law enforcement process. The Perma Abuse of Authority states that the Court has the authority to accept, examine, and decide upon the appraisal request whether there is an abuse of authority in the Decisions and/or Actions of Government Officials before the criminal process. From the field facts, through case analysis, there are findings that government officials who submitted applications for the element of abuse of power did not heed the provisions in the Perma. In the two cases discussed, it appears that, in fact, the instrument of testing whether or not there is an element of abuse of authority is only used as an attempt to hide oneself from being ensnared from corruption. It is as if the petitioner has become a victim in the act of abuse of authority over the action or decision he has taken. However, the facts show otherwise where the applicant legally and convincingly committed a criminal act of corruption. It can be said that the use of the concept of testing the elements of abuse of authority is intended to be deviant and biased from the ideals of the concept.
Law Enforcement towards Money Laundering Prepertrators Reviewed From the Presumption of Innocence
Authors: Ardiansyah Rezza , Rifa’i Eddy , Rosidah Nikmah
Published: September 2021

Law enforcement against perpetrators of money laundering crimes has recently become a separate polemic for many law enforcers who have problems, especially about the confiscation of assets suspected of being the result of money laundering, not guided by the presumption of innocence. This writing problem is how law enforcement is against money laundering perpetrators based on the presumption of innocence and how law enforcers should confiscate assets resulting from money laundering based on the presumption of innocence. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dan Empiris. Normative research is carried out on theoretical matters in legal principles, while the empirical approach is carried out to study the law that occurs in the field. The results showed that law enforcement against money laundering perpetrators who have money laundering proceeds based on the presumption of innocence is carried out by law enforcement through confiscation. The confiscation process does not violate the principle of presumption of innocence because this is a security measure so that the suspected items do not move and transfer to a third party until the trial process is completed and has permanent legal force. Law enforcers should take action in confiscating the assets of money laundering proceeds based on the presumption of innocence must be proportional and prioritize the principles of prudence and prudence as long as it does not violate human rights and is carried out objectively by looking at whether the assets have anything to do with money laundering.
Authority in Handling Criminal Actions Conducted by Law Enforcers
Authors: Rahmawati Yustika , Linda Rosa
Published: September 2021

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) was not born. However, the handling of criminal acts of corruption is still not maximal, such as the facts found in the field that currently the eradication of corruption is carried out by the prosecutor's office and the police. The purpose of this research is how the authority regulates corruption in Indonesia and corruption crimes committed by law enforcers. This study uses a normative juridical research method in the form of a literature study, and then the data obtained is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the police carry out the criminal act of corruption in Indonesia as the institution that carries out investigations and investigations, the Attorney General's Office as the institution that carries out the prosecution, and the Corruption Eradication Commission as supervision, which sometimes acts directly as an investigator, investigator, and prosecutor in certain cases. Handling criminal acts of corruption by law enforcers who are tasked with assisting the Corruption Eradication Commission following Article 11 paragraph (1) letter a and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 the Corruption Eradication Commission.
Pengaruh Iklim Terhadap Produksi Tembakau di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Harlianingtyas Irma , Triwidiarto Cherry , Kusuma Satria Indra , ‘Azizah Maria
Published: September 2021

Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan salah satu penghasil devisa yang cukup tinggi dalam negara karena bea cukainya. Disamping itu, tembakau memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam  sumber pendapatan petani dan penyediaan lapangan pekerja. Tanaman tembakau sangat rentan di pengaruhi oleh klimatologi dan geografi wilayah. Budidaya tembakau maupun industrinya merupakan komoditi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam perekonomian tidak hanya bagi Jawa Timur namun juga mencakup kegiatan perekonomian secara global.  Tembakau mempunyai beberapa varietas meliputi tembakau Voor-Ogst yang di gunakan untuk bahan membuat rokok putih maupun rokok kretek dan tembakau Na-Oogst yaitu jenis tembakau yang di pakai untuk bahan dasar membuat cerutu maupun cigarillo, disamping tembakau hisap atau kunyah (chewing tobaco). Tembakau jenis Voor-Oogst merupakan tembakau dengan periode tanam pada akhir musim penghujan dan periode petikan pada musim kemarau. Sementara tembakau Na-Oogst adalah tembakau dengan periodesasi tanam pada akhir musim kemarau dan periode petik pada awal musim penghujan. Produktivitas tanaman tembakau kasturi dan tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst di Kabupaten Jember mengalami penurunan yang sebabkan oleh cuaca yang tidak menentu, tingginya curah hujan, abu vulkanik Gunung Raung dan minimnya penyediaan sarana produksi. Tanaman tembakau termasuk tanaman yang sensitif terhadap faktor lingkungan diantaranya yaitu faktor iklim, seperti curah hujan, kelembapan, dan temperatur. Kondisi iklim pada curah hujan, baik jumlah dan penyebarannya yang sangat beragam sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan mutu tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik, menganalisis hingga menetukan pemodelan pengaruh faktor iklim terhadap produktivitas tembakau di Kabupaten Jember. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari database Badan Pusata Statistik Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan faktor iklim, seperti curah hujan, jumlah hari hujan, suhu udara, kelembapan menjadi variabel independent dan produktsi tembakau Kabupaten Jember menjadi variabel dependen. Model matematis yang terbentuk dari analisis regresi diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : Y = 2456782,324 + 0,890 X1 + 0,120 X2 -16.272,407 X3 - 49617,901 X4 + 32,779 X5 dengan besar koefisien determinasi 96,7%. Secara parsial faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi tembakau adalah curah hujan, kelembapan, dan luas lahan.
Keywords— Tembakau; produktivitas; regresi; Jember
Pengaruh Pemberian ZPT BAP dan GA3 terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas L.) Varietas Cilembu secara In Vitro
Authors: Wardana Rudi , Syafa’ah Roayatus , Jumiatun Jumiatun
Published: September 2021

Cilembu merupakan ubi jalar yang memiliki rasa manis dan legit yang tidak diolah oleh jenis ubi jalar lainnya. Cilembu memiliki kandungan karbohidrat, vitamin dan mineral yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu tanaman ini berpotensi sebagai pengganti beras dalam bentuk pangan alternatif. Permasalahan yang terjadi berupa berbagai kendala, teknik budidaya serta kualitas bibit tanaman cilembu yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas sentra produksi dengan meningkatkan kebutuhan bibit berkualitas dalam teknik kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan konsentrasi BAP dan GA3 untuk merangsang pertumbuhan eksplan cilembu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019 hingga Februari 2020 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Politeknik Negeri Jember. Rancangan percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi BAP sebesar 1 ppm; 1,5 ppm; 2 ppm. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi GA3 0,1 ppm; 0,5 ppm; 1 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan GA3 dengan konsentrasi 0,5 pm berpengaruh terhadap kemunculan tunas yaitu 15 hari setelah tanam, sedangkan BAP sebesar 1 ppm berpengaruh terhadap jumlah akar yaitu 16 akar.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Organoleptik MP-ASI Instan Diperkaya Ikan Patin dan Ikan Gabus Metode Freeze Dryer
Authors: Anam Choiroel , Kawiji Kawiji , Ariyoga Usada Nur , Farha Reyhan
Published: September 2021

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu atau selanjutnya ditulis MP–ASI merupakan produk bubur instan yang bahan penyusun bubur untuk bayi yang bersifat siap saji atau instan sehingga prinsip dalam penyajian mudah disajikan, mudah penyimpanan, dan kaya akan nutrisi. MP–ASI merupakan makanan yang berbentuk cair semi padat. Pada penelitian ini digunakan bahan pangan ikan patin dan ikan gabus sebagai bahan pembuatan bubur bayi MP–ASI instan.
Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui sifat karakteristik bubur bayi MP – ASI dari sifat fisik (kelarutan dan daya serap air) dan tingkat kesukaan dengan uji organoleptik. pada bubur bayi dengan penambahan ikan patin dan ikan gabus. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi ikan patin (7,5%; 10%; 12,5%) dan ikan gabus (7,5%; 10%; 12,5%). Sebagai kontrol yaitu tanpa penambahan ikan. Pengujian organoleptik, sampel bubur instan diseduh air hangat selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan secara organoleptik dengan uji skoring dari 25 orang panelis. Pengolahan data secara statistik memakai one way anova  taraf signifikansi 5%. Pengamatan organoleptik dilakukan pada parameter tektur, rasa, warna, aroma, dan overall. Hasil penelitian karakteristik fisik untuk kelarutan memiliki rentang hasil 33 – 47 %. Untuk daya serap air memiliki rentang nilai 0,882 – 6,20 gr/gr. Untuk hasil uji organoleptik sampel bubur bayi instan paling terbaik berdasarkan nilai skor pada sampel ikan bubur bayi instan dengan penambahan ikan gabus 12,5%.
Factores que determinan la elección de carrera profesional: en estudiantes de undécimo grado de colegios públicos y privados de Barrancabermeja
Authors: Bravo Torres Gilliam , Vergara Tamayo Miguel Alfonso
Published: September 2021

Una de las decisiones más importante en la vida de una persona es la elección de su carrera profesional en la medida que esta definirá la vida que llevara al terminar la formación profesional, lo cual repercutirá directa e indirectamente en su vida familiar, laboral y social. Esta elección puede ser influenciada por factores como la familia, la economía, los intereses personales y medios masivos de comunicación. Dicho esto el propósito del presente estudio fue identificar y describir los factores que determinan la elección de carrera profesional de los estudiantes de grado undécimo de dos modalidades (públicos y privados) de seis colegios del municipio de Barrancabermeja / Santander. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, corte trasversal y nivel descriptivo, con una muestra total de 225 estudiantes, se empleó como instrumento de recolección de información la encuesta diseñada para el presente estudio y se aplicó el consentimiento informado con los participantes. Los resultados muestran que los intereses personales de los estudiantes son el factor determinante al momento de la elección, tanto en los colegios públicos como en los privados, de manera que prefieren la satisfacción que les genera ejecutar una tarea que le gusta, ante diversos factores externos como generar beneficios a la comunidad, el salario que devengaran, o la influencia familiar. Evidenciando, además, que no existe en la mayoría de los jóvenes la disposición de análisis o reflexión sobre la pertinencia de los diferentes factores ya que aunque algunos no influyan en la elección si representan gran importancia en los resultados de dicha decisión debido a los límites que estos pueden marcar.
Sexualidad femenina y el estatuto del niño en la práctica clínica
Authors: Márquez Rojas Néstor Raúl
Published: September 2021

La conexión entre sexualidad femenina y la práctica clínica con niños se deja entrever tempranamente en la historia del psicoanálisis, Freud señala este vínculo a partir de sus estudios sobre la teoría fálica – las vicisitudes de la resolución edípica tanto para el niño como para la niña-, tesis de trabajo que corroborará a partir de la síntesis de los distintos casos clínicos. El objetivo primordial del presente artículo de revisión es plantear a partir de la teoría del Edipo y sus nexos con la sexualidad femenina, las directrices de la practica clínica con niños desde la mirada de Freud y Lacan. De otro lado, se utilizó como metodología de trabajo el enfoque cualitativo, nivel descriptivo y tipo bibliográfico. Y, se realizó una lectura tanto a nivel intratextual como intertextual de fuentes primarias relacionadas con el tema de trabajo.
Organización temporal y estrés: un estudio con jóvenes trabajadores del sector turístico en Holguín
Authors: Osorio García Carlos Manuel , Velázquez Martínez Zaily Leticia , Tapia Reyes Claudia
Published: September 2021

Varias investigaciones con distintos grupos de sujetos vinculan la organización temporal y el estrés como objeto de sus investigaciones. En Cuba son escasas las investigaciones encontradas sobre la problemática, por tanto, profundizar en el estudio de esa relación es el centro de este trabajo. El objetivo del presente estudio es caracterizar la organización temporal en jóvenes trabajadores del sector turístico que presentan síntomas de estrés. La indagación parte de una metodología cualitativa y, el estudio de casos múltiples es la estrategia metodológica implementada con cuatro jóvenes de ambos sexos. Para la recogida de información se utilizaron las siguientes técnicas: entrevista, el inventario de estrés de la vida cotidiana, el pastel y la composición. Las reflexiones teórico metodológicas se realizaron utilizando como unidades de análisis: la organización temporal de la vida como habilidad general del desarrollo personal y el estrés. Los resultados más relevantes apuntan a que los sujetos presentan síntomas de estrés por dificultades en la organización temporal, centrando su tiempo fundamentalmente en el trabajo, a partir de una pobre capacidad de reflexión y valoración en cuanto a lo que implica y conlleva la organización temporal de la vida. Se observa que, la organización temporal tiende a ser reproductiva y rutinaria, producto de un proceso de aprendizaje estereotipado en etapas tempranas y a la familiaridad acrítica actual sobre esta habilidad.
Ideación suicida en una muestra de jóvenes víctimas de cyberbullying
Authors: Larrota Medrano Karina , Esteban Márquez Raquel , Ariza Díaz Yesika , Redondo Pacheco Jesús , Luzardo Briceño Marianela
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación busca aproximarse a las causas y consecuencias del cyberbullying, respecto a la ideación suicida, en el escenario escolar, caracterizado por ser un fenómeno que afecta el ámbito escolar puesto que se trata de una etapa del ciclo vital donde las cybervíctimas experimentan sentimientos de inferioridad, miedo, ansiedad, estrés e ideas suicidas, entre otras. De este modo, el objetivo de la investigación fue identificar si existen ideas suicidas en jóvenes víctimas de cyberbullying. En este estudio participaron 397 estudiantes de la Institución Nuestra Señora del Pilar de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, con edades comprendidas entre los 10 y 20 años (63.7% mujeres y 36.3% hombres), haciendo uso de la escala la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck y el Cuestionario de cyberbullying de Ortega, Calmaestra y Mora-Merchán. Así mismo, a través del estudio bibliográfico y los resultados obtenidos de las pruebas se logra evidenciar que el  ciberacoso tiene una relación directa con actitudes, intentos y pensamientos suicidas, encontrando que nuestros resultados concuerdan con la literatura, donde se afirma que las mujeres son más propensas a sufrir el acoso, mientras que los hombres son más tendentes a ejercerlo.
Vicisitudes del cuerpo en psicoanálisis
Authors: Mass Torres Leonardo Rafael , García Manjarrés Judith Elena
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo se plantea el compromiso del psicoanálisis con las vicisitudes del cuerpo, entendido este como principio fundamental de su clínica y acorde con las exigencias que impone a su labor como método específico que afronta los procesos psíquicos. Para ello, es importante haber destacado que la sexualidad individualiza al cuerpo a través de la pulsión: la perpetua insatisfacción cuando se hace referencia a lo humano no es sin consecuencias en los síntomas que sintonizan con la constitución subjetiva, y más aún, cuando hay que hacer mención a “(…) la relación con el goce del cuerpo” (Lacan, 1966, p. 99). Se llevó a cabo una revisión documental de aportes psicoanalíticos acordes con el desarrollo conceptual del concepto de cuerpo, y justificar su diferencia como “(…) un organismo biológico (…)” (Santcovsky, 1999, p. 68). Hay por ende algo del cuerpo que objeta a ser normalizado por la cultura, y tiene sentido, cuando ahí “(…) el goce es anómalo, ajeno a la homeóstasis (…)” (Soler, 2013, p. 155), que detenta ser efecto del discurso y no de la naturaleza. El cuerpo ocupa un lugar preponderante en las relaciones humanas, su dominio determina las condiciones subjetivas por las cuales el sujeto se incorpora a la cultura y se relaciona, además, consigo mismo.
Development of wound dressing film using methanolic extracts of freshwater microalgae and determining its wound healing ability
Authors: Soundararajan S. , Karkuvel Raja R. , Chitthan S. Vishnu , Prasad S. Sanjay , Thajuddin N.
Published: September 2021

Wound healing is a complex process in which bacterial infection is a major cause for delayed wound healing. Occurrence of drug resistance among bacterial pathogens led to discovery of new antimicrobial agents from new sources. The present study aimed to identify microalgal metabolites with antibacterial activity and to develop a wound dressing film with their potential healing activity. Microalgal samples were collected from three different freshwater habitats, isolated, made them pure cultures and physico-chemical properties of water samples from the respective sampling sites were analzed. Among the three microalgal isolates,  Chlorella sp. NRMC-F-0350 showed antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of  E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, functional groups present in Chlorella sp. NRMC-F-0350 were identified using FTIR and GC-MS analysis. Several antibacterial compounds viz. benzoxazole, 1,2 Benzene dicarboxylic acid, sistosterol, 9-Octadecanoic acid, eicosane and hexadecane were identified. Wound dressing films were developed and showed evident antibacterial as well as significant wound healing activity (84.5%). Therefore, the developed films can be used as a potential wound dressing material.
Dual-purpose ability of barley and wheat at drought and heat stress conditions
Authors: Eliş Seval , Yıldırım Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Dual-purpose barley and wheat production is a valuable resource to fill feed gaps and grain production, but availability at drought and heat stress conditions is still not clearly studied.  Two experiments were conducted at semi-controlled green house to determine biomass production at vegetative stages, chlorophyll content and grain yield. Experiment 1 consists of four clipping treatments on wheat, i.e. one, two, three times clipping and un-clipping control. Experiment 2 combined two clipping treatments (one clipping and un-clipping) and two levels of water (low: 40 % of field capacity; normal: 85 % of field capacity) on barley. Wheat grain yield was severely affected by increasing clipping number under heat stress. Total biomass at one clipping was the same level as control treatment. Although physiological maturity was delayed 8 days from control to 3 times clipping application, biomass and yield remained below the control application due to shrinkage in plant height and other organs size. Clipping and water levels at barley significantly impacted biomass and plant height, but all traits were not related by interactions clipping x water level. The clipping application in heat stress reduced total biomass by 21.3 and 30.4 % in well-watered and dry conditions, respectively.  Contrary to what is expected, it seems clear to obtain satisfactory forage and grain yield by optimizing the management technique, growing in dual-purpose production in wheat and barley in warm environments.
Municipal solid waste and risk from 1970 to 2020
Authors:   School of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Arts of Chiapas, 29039, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico, Araiza-Aguilar Juan Antonio , Cram-Heydrich Silke ,   Institute of Geography, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico, Ruiz-Rivera Naxhelli ,   Institute of Geography, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico, Oropeza-Orozco Oralia ,   Institute of Geography, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico, Fernández-Lomelín María del Pilar ,   Institute of Geography, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico, Rojas-Valencia María Neftalí ,   Institute of Engineering, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico
Published: September 2021

In the field of solid waste management, key concepts such as risk, impact and hazards have been used interchangeably and have had imprecise meanings and scopes; this can lead to a partial or biased vision, for example in relation to municipal solid waste management policies. This paper presents a review of the literature on the theme of municipal solid waste and risk. Analysis of scientific publications from the years 1970 to 2020 shows that the concept of risk in the field of solid waste has been approached from various perspectives and different interpretations. Of all risk components, vulnerability has been the least addressed in the literature, because technical aspects such as hazard modeling predominate in this field. Most of the publications have studied the final disposal stage, since open dumpsites and landfills are still the most common methods for disposing of solid waste. Finally, a reference framework is proposed.
Execution in selection task depends on Chrysippus’ criterion for the conditional
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel
Published: September 2021

Wason’s selection task is a current cognitive problem. It is a reasoning task including a conditional sentence that only sometimes is correctly solved by participants. It has been claimed that the versions of the task that are often properly executed are only those in which the conditional sentence fulfills the criterion given by Chrysippus of Soli for the conditional. In this paper, this point is checked by considering a relevant number of versions of the aforementioned task in order to review whether or not their conditionals meet Chrysippus’ requirement.
Philosophical background of the cosmological polemics in Contra Manichaeos by John of Damascus
Authors: Baranov Vladimir
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the philosophical arguments used by John of Damascus against the Manichaean dualist cosmological system in his Dialogue contra Manichaeos, showing some parallels with his Dialectica, and revealing a common Aristotelian background. The philosophical argument in the Dialogue seems to be a practical application of philosophical doctrines formulated in the Dialectica. From a wider perspective of anti-Manichean polemics used in part for instructional purposes for students of philosophy and theology in Late Antiquity, the conclusion is made that the purpose of the Dialogue was aimed not so much against the Manichaean cosmogony and cosmology, but against the Manichaean theodicy, which might have been attractive to some Christians of John’s times.
Scientific Theories in the Exegesis of the Book of Genesis and Christological Polemics in the First Half of the Sixth Century: Methods of Argumentation using ἀναλογία and παράδειγμα
Authors: Nogovitsin Oleg N.
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the use of scientific theories in the exegesis of the Book of Genesis and in Christological dispute between Diophysites and Monophysites in the first half of the sixth century, focusing on the conditions under which traditional methods of rhetorical argumentation could be applied and on using scientific models for explaining the phenomena of the created nature in order to clarify the aporias from the Book of Genesis and Incarnation. The argument using παράδειγμα (example) and ἀναλογία (analogy), which belonged to the repertory of methods from the Neoplatonic scholarly tradition, made it possible to discuss such heterogeneous phenomena as created and non-created as well as divine and human in theological texts by providing the rules for correct descriptions and for verifying their theological and philosophical accuracy. These two methods are analyzed against the background of Neoplatonic commentaries of Aristotle, while their application to theology is viewed through polemical argument in John Philoponus and Leontius of Byzantium. The Monophysite Philoponus used the argument from ἀναλογία to defend the Christological formula of one composite nature of Christ, while the Chalcedonian Leontius of Byzantium employed the method of argumentation from παράδειγμα for defending the presence of two natures in Christ.
The Genesis of the Philosophical Tradition in Education
Authors: Bazaluk Oleg
Published: September 2021

The article reveals the genesis of the philosophical tradition in education. The emphasis was placed on the study of the Plato’s work. In “The Republic” Plato wrote, “…when you meet encomiasts of Homer who tell us that this poet has been the educator (πεπαίδευκεν) of Hellas, and that for the conduct and refinement of human life he is worthy of our study and devotion, and that we should order our entire lives by the guidance of this poet we must love and salute them” (Plato, Republic 10.606e). The author took Plato’s instructions literally, emphasizing the importance of Plato in the creation of the philosophical tradition.
Eros and Desire: the Deviation of the Tyrant and the Philosopher
Authors: Protopopova Irina
Published: September 2021

The article deals with a splitting undergone by Plato’s Eros and desire, into opposite, deviant poles represented, respectively, by philosopher and tyrant. The author shows how different types of deviation are formed depending on the understanding of the desire and the good, and the fixation on the ways to achieve them. This is due to identification and deidentification in relation to various images of self, but also with the “transcending”, which in turn is related to two main principles of the existence of things, “in itself” (τὰ αὐτὰ μὲν καθ' αὑτά) and “in relation to the other” (τὰ δὲ πρὸς ἄλλα). Socrates, realizing the “unsubstantiality” of self (οὐδὲν ὤν, Smp. 219a2), liberates himself and helps others to get rid of false ideas about themselves and go out into what is “transcendent”, “in itself”. The tyrant, on the contrary, always identifies with his want and the way to overcome it, and is increasingly immersed in the infinitely “other”, finding himself, as a result, in the “beyond the realm of false pleasures” (R. 587c). In the images of two divergent “erotic manias”, Plato implements a complex and ambiguous dialectic of "Same" and "Other".
Art, Science and Paideia in Aristides Quintilianus’ De Musica
Authors: Petroff Valery V.
Published: September 2021

The study aims to clarify the meaning of the philosophical views of Aristides Quintilianus, presented in his treatise “On Music”: concepts from the field of ontology, epistemology, psychology, anthropology, ethics are discussed in the context of theories developed by his contemporaries. Aristides’ arguments concerning the benefits of arts and sciences (and, accordingly, music) are discussed. It is pointed out that the “accuracy” that Aristides repeatedly speaks about in relation to music means that he prefers to consider music rather as science than art. The definitions of music proposed by Aristides are under consideration, their sources and philosophical content are analyzed. The Neo-Pythagorean and Neo-Platonic context of the ideas of Aristides is explored. Parallels are given from the works of Plato, Porphyry, Iamblichus, Proclus, ps.-Plutarch, Athenaeus, Nicomachus of Gerasa. The views of Aristides on the nature of the cosmos and the soul are discussed, including his doctrine of the descent of the individual soul through the planetary spheres. With regard to “bodily” music, Aristides’ ideas about the correspondence between a soul and its type of melos, as well as about masculine and feminine in music, are analyzed.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI GROW TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana Merr)
Authors: T. Rosmawaty  , Zulkifli  , Mardani
Published: September 2021

Dayak onion has many benefits, namely anti-inflammatory, stopping the bleeding, anti-breast cancer, heart disease prevention, immunostimulant, anti-tumor, high blood pressure-lowering drugs (hypertension), and diabetes. Dayak onion bulbs contain flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phenolics, tannins, triterpenoids, and quinones.  DI Grow liquid organic fertilizer is the latest generation of organic fertilizer in agriculture. This fertilizer contains nutrients at a balanced level and also plant growth regulators such as auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin. This research aims to find out the interaction and the main effect of planting distance and DI Grow liquid organic fertilizer to the growth and the yield of Dayak onion. The research was carried out in the Experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru. This research was carried out during 7 months, starting from April to November 2018. The experimental design is a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The observed parameters are the relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, the number of clump tubers, clump wet weight, and clump dry weight. The results showed that the interaction between planting distance and DI Grow fertilizer did not significantly affect on all the observed parameters. The main effect of planting distance and DI Grow fertilizer was found on all parameters with the best treatment at a planting distance of 25x30 (J4) and DI Grow fertilizer dose of 9 ml/L of water (D3).
PERMINTAAN DAGING SAPI DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Fadhlan Syihabuddin  , Elinur  , Sisca Vaulina
Published: September 2021

The husbandry sub-sector is a source of supporting energy for human needs, especially beef. Beef is a food commodity that has had an impact on improving public nutrition, especially animal protein. This study aims to analyze the development of beef demand and variables that influence it in Riau, the factors that influence beef demand in Riau Province, and the price elasticity, income elasticity, and cross elasticity of factors affecting meat demand beef in Riau Province. This research used the literature study. The data used in this research was data time series from 1999 to 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and elasticity. The results showed that the overall average development of beef demand, beef prices, chicken meat prices, rice prices, population income, and the population increased during the period. The factors that significantly influence the demand for beef were the price of beef and the price of rice. Meanwhile, the price of chicken meat, the income of the population, and the population had no significant to the demand for beef. The results of the elasticity calculation of demand showed that beef prices, rice prices, and population income were responsive to beef demand. This indicates that changes in beef prices, rice prices, and population income had a major impact on changes in demand for beef.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN KAMBING DAN ATONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK DAUN MAHKOTA NENAS (Ananas comusus L. Merr) KUALU PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Mardaleni
Published: September 2021

The Kualu pineapple propagation technique uses crown bud cuttings which is made as a pineapple plant propagation material for peat media that is added with goat manure and several concentrations of Atonic. The aim is to obtain an effective source of cutting material for the procurement of Kualu pineapple seedlings cultivated on peat soil. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two factors. First factor was the dose of goat manure at levels 0, 10, 20, and 30 g/polybag dan second factor was various atonic concentrations at levels 0, 2, 4, and 6 ml/L. The data were statistically analyzed and further tested for honest real difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. The results obtained from the interaction of the two treatment factors were significantly different to the time of shoot emergence and the percentage of shoot life. There was no significant difference in seedling height and number of leaves, as well as the main effect of each treatment. Crown shoot cuttings planted on peat media added 20 g/polybag of goat manure and 4ml/l Atonic obtained a better source of cutting material to be used as a source of seeds than others. The success of obtaining seeds from crown leaf cuttings sources through this research has answered that crown leaf cuttings have potential and great opportunity to be developed.
PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sri Ayu Kurniati  , Sisca Vaulina
Published: September 2021

The competence of farmers in cultivating comprises the accuracy of using production inputs, appropriate cultivation techniques, marketing of production, good administrative, and ability of using information technology.  This study aims to analyze internal and external factors affecting farmers' competence and formulate strategic priorities in improving the competence of rice farmers. The research used a survey method located in Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency of Riau Province withnumber of sample of 50 rice farmers. The data source came from primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal factors owned by farmers were the ability to use efficient marketing channels (strengths) and the use of communication tools that were still limited (weaknesses). While the external factors were the existence of government policies on food security (opportunities) and fluctuating production selling prices (threats). Through the IFE and EFE matrices, strategic positions are obtained in the ST strategy quadrant. QSPM assessment on the strategy of building cooperation with marketers as a permanent consumer is an alternative priority strategy to improve farmers' competence.
Biosurfactants – Nature’s Solution for Today’s Cleaning Challenges
Authors: Mueller Jakob J , Wenk Hans H.
Published: September 2021

Biosurfactants are surface active molecules, developed by nature through evolution and naturally produced by different microorganisms. The most prominent examples are rhamnolipids and sophorolipids, molecules which contain hydrophilic sugar head groups and hydrophobic alkyl residues leading to an amphiphilic behavior with unique properties. Recent developments in the field of biotechnology enable the large-scale production of those biological molecules. The raw material basis is 100% renewable since sugars and oils are used as major raw materials. Additionally, biosurfactants are fully biodegradable, which allows the path back into the natural cycles. In comparison to established standard surfactants like SLES/SLS (Sodium laureth (ether) sulfates) or betaines, rhamnolipids are much milder and, at the same time, show similar or even better performance in household or personal care applications. Foam behavior, solubilization and cleaning effectiveness are examples where those natural substances give excellent results compared to the synthetic benchmarks. The commercialization of biosurfactants at industrial scale now offers solutions to consumers seeking sustainable solutions, without compromising performance. Biosurfactants combines both and set a new standard for surfactant applications.
From Pine to Perfume
Authors: Sagorin Gilles , Cazeils Emmanuel , Basset Jean-François , Reiter Maud
Published: September 2021

CST (Crude Sulfated Turpentine) is an upcycled, biomass raw material derived from pinewood; obtained as a waste product of the Kraft process from the pulp and paper industry. The current report provides an overview of the major perfumery ingredients obtained from CST-derived alpha- and beta-pinene to-date and part of the Firmenich manufacturing portfolio, post DRT acquisition.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa tataran sintaksis pada pidato Presiden Jokowi dalam Sidang Umum PBB
Authors: Debi Fanesia , Riyaningrum Latifah , Dewi Luthfiana Yunita , Ulya Chafit
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the speaking errors in terms in the syntax on a speech the President Jokowi of the UN general assembly contained in the portal news Kompas.com Edition 23 September 2020 (2) to provide improvements in the syntax to the speech of the President Jokowi of the UN general assembly contained in the portal news Kompas.com Edition of 23 December 2020. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data techniques used is the technique of intensive reading and technique of note. The results of the error in terms of the syntax show that the error in terms most found on the type of error the use of excessive or redundant. In addition, there is also a type of error in another language i.e. the use of prepositions that is not appropriate,Â  a double, the omission of conjunctions, the use of conjunctions excessive, and the use of foreign terms
Concrete passions: Anscombe's material politics
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: September 2021

Edmund Anscombe (1874-1948) was an advocate of concrete as a building material, especially in relation to housing. This paper examines Anscombe's promotion of concrete, with specific reference to his patented OK blocks in the 1920s, a time when he is better known for his work on the University of Otago campus, the 1925 New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition, and his move from Dunedin to Wellington in 1928.
"... the menace posed to public healthy "insantiary pahs": Sir Māui Pōmare's clean up of Māori architecture
Authors: Schmidt Tyson
Published: September 2021

Apirana Ngata, Te Puea Hērangi and Wiremu Rātana each left behind what Deidre Brown calls "a major architectural movement" – Ngata staged an architectural renaissance based on traditional practices, Te Puea looked to develop a blending of building practices, and Rātana pointed to a new direction altogether. Sir Māui Pōmare, however, left no distinctive architecture that embodied his views of his people's future, and has largely been overlooked in New Zealand's architectural history as a result. Pōmare's crusade to improve the health of Māori communities, however, did have a pervasive and direct impact on Māori architecture. His beliefs and actions provide an important counterpoint to those of his contemporaries, helping us understand the full spectrum of architectural actions taken by Māori in the early twentieth-century. This paper examines Sir Māui Pōmare's work and its architectural impact, placing it in the context of other influential Māori architectural movements of the time.