bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship of morphological tumor heterogeneity with lymph node metastasis in prostatic adenocarcinomas
Authors: EKMEKCİ Sümeyye , KELTEN TALU Esra Canan , KISA Erdem , KÜÇÜK Ülkü
Published: September 2023

Aim:The aim of our study isto investigate effect of prostatic carcinoma histopathological subtypes to the lymph node metastasis (LNM).

Materials- Methods:A total of 102 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymph node disection were included in the study. Tumor grades, accompanying intraductal carcinoma (IDC-P)/ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), LNM, extraprostatic extension (EPE) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) were recorded.

Results: While 76 of the tumors had pure acinar adenocarcinoma (AC) histology, IDC-P accompanied AC in 17 and PDA in 9 cases. The tumors accompanying IDC-P and PDA were all stage 3 and stage 4. In pure AC cases, a statistically significant relationship was observed between the increased tumor grade and advanced stage. The positive relationship was determined between high GG with LNM, SVI and EPE in pure AC cases. LNM was observed in 11 of 17 cases accompanied by IDC-P, SVI in 10, and EPE in 16 cases. All 9 cases with PDA accompanying the tumor had EPE, 8 of the cases had LNM and SVI. A statistically significant relationship was observed between presence of LNM, SVI, EPE and accompanying IDC-P/PDA. When high graded tumors were examined, similar to results mentioned above, it was observed that IDC-P/PDA has accompanied AC thus, the risk of having LNM increased.

Conclusion: In our study, it was noted that the presence of IDC-P/PDA accompanying the tumor significantly increased the risk of LNM, and it was thought that considering both these data in LNM risk analysis may provide a more accurate approach in treatment planning.
Application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model to Increase Learning Interest
Authors: Putri Ririn Nadia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V SDN 007 Sipungguk, Kecamatan Salo, Kabupaten Kampar. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan model Student Facilitator and Explaining. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS lingkungan sahabat kita menggunakan model Student Facilitator and Explaining. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan dan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei 2023. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 26, yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 14 orang siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan observasi. Hal ini sebelum dilakukan tindakan minat belajar siswa siswa adalah 42,31%. setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 61,53%. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,61%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan model Student Facilitator and Explaining dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS materi lingkungan sahabat kita SDN 007 Sipungguk.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Menyadarkan Pemilih Pemula Tentang Pentingnya Hak Suara
Authors: Inovatif Ester Ripka
Published: September 2023

Pemilihan umum sebagai saran demokrasi yang telah di gunakan di sebagian besar negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia, yang mana Indonesia merupakan negara heterogen. Metode penelitian yang dgunakan adalah studi literatur dengan sumber bacaan dari berbagai artikel. Melalui Pemilu, memungkinkan semua pihak bisa terakomodasi apa yang di inginkan dan di cita-citakan sehingga terwujudnya kehidupan yang lebih baik. Masyarakat atau warga negara adalah komponen penentu berhasi atau tidaknya pelaksanaan pemilu. Karena pada dasarnya hanya kekuatan pemilihan hanya kekuatan pemilihan masyarakatlah yang bisa menentukan nasib negara dan bangsa ke depan terutama para pemilih pemula yang baru pertama kali menentukan hak pilihnya. Setiap Warga negara, apapun latar belakangnya, mereka memiliki hak yang sama untuk menyatakan pendapat, menyikapi secara kritis kebijakan pemerintah dan pejabat negara. Hak ini di sebut hak politik yang secara luas dapat langsung di aplikasikan secara konkrit melalui pemilihan umum. Kesadaran politik pemilih pemula menjadi faktor determinan dalam dalam partisipasi politik.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Menjaga Ketertiban dan Ketentraman Serta Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Yumna Fathia
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) dalam melaksanakan tugasnya yaitu dalam menjaga ketertiban dan ketentraman serta pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Tugas Satpol PP sendiri tercantum dalam UU No.32 Tahun 2004 Pasal 148 yaitu Polisi Pamong Praja adalah perangkat pemerintah daerah dengan tugas pokok menegakkan perda, menyelenggarakan ketertiban umum dan ketenteraman masyarakat sebagai pelaksanaan tugas desentralisasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja masih bisa dibilang rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari responsivitas kinerja dan efisiensi dari pegawai Satpol PP yang masih kurang dalam upaya melakukan penertiban di masyarkat.
Evaluation der Behandlung von Sexualtätern im Strafvollzug
Authors: Lösel Friedrich , Carl Lena C. , Link Eva
Published: September 2023

Sexual offending is a hot topic in many countries. Besides punishment, treatment is widespread to reduce reoffending. However, there is much controversy about treatment. Meta-analyses have shown mean positive effects, but these are often small and sometimes negative in prisons. As they often contain methodological problems, we carried out a well-controlled evaluation with 1200 sexual offenders in Bavaria. The data stem from 7 social-therapeutic institutions and an untreated control group from regular prisons. We assessed the type of reoffending (follow-up 9 years), its seriousness, temporal course, treatment contents, the institutional climate, treatment dropout, ambulatory aftercare, staff characteristics, and other issues. The manifold results support a moderate treatment optimism, but also the need for further developments.
Die Rolle sozialer Emotionen in der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
Authors: Parpart Hella Marie
Published: September 2023

Ein zentrales Merkmal der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPS) ist ein tiefgreifendes Muster intensiver negativer Emotionen. Die sozialen Emotionen Scham und Schuld sowie die Basisemotionen Angst und Ärger spielen für BPS-Patientinnen und Patienten eine bedeutende Rolle, jedoch war bislang unklar, welche Störungsrelevanz sie aufweisen und ob sich diese auch neuronal abbilden lässt.

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden daher BPS-Patientinnen und gesunde Kontrollprobandinnen mit Fragebögen sowie im Magnetresonanztomographen mittels eines verbalen Imaginationsparadigmas untersucht. Dabei wurde auch der Einfluss der depressiven Symp­tomatik bei BPS auf die Stärke des Emotionserlebens berücksichtigt. Weiterführend wurde der Frage nachgegangen, ob sich BPS-Patientinnen von gesunden Probandinnen in ihrer Mentalisierungsfähigkeit bezogen auf emotionale Stimuli unterscheiden und ob es einen emotionsspezifischen Unterschied in der empathischen Reaktion gibt. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt die neurofunktionellen Grundlagen von Scham und Schuld bei BPS auf und gibt wichtige Hinweise auf die klinische Relevanz der Imaginationsmethode für therapeutische Interventionen zur Verbesserung der Emotionsregulation.

 

Biographische Informationen

Hella Marie Parpart, Jahrgang 1989, studierte Psychologie an der Universität Würzburg sowie an der Central Michigan University (USA). Ihre Promotion absolvierte sie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Seit 2015 befindet sich die Diplom-Psychologin in Ausbildung zur Psychologischen Psychotherapeutin mit Schwerpunkt Verhaltenstherapie. Hella Parpart arbeitet als Postdoc in der unabhängigen Forschungsgruppe für „Soziale Neurowissenschaft“ am Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie.

 

Reihe

Psychologie - Band 34
Prediction of Sleep Health Status, Visualization and Analysis of Data
Authors: TASPINAR Yavuz Selim , CINAR Ilkay
Published: September 2023

Sleep, as an indispensable element of human life, is accepted as one of the main sources of health, vitality and productivity. There are many factors that affect sleep health. Stress level, irregularity of sleep patterns and excessive use of technological devices can be given as examples. Sleep health can be determined by analyzing various variables about sleep. Sleep health can be determined by using these variables with machine learning methods. For this purpose, a dataset containing 374 rows of data and 13 features was used in this study. Sleep disorder conditions can be classified as None, Sleep Apnea, and Insomnia using 12 features. Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR) and k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) methods were used for classification. Classification success was 91.66% from the RF model, 90.27% from the SVM model, 90.27% from the LR model and 87.50% from the kNN model. In order to analyze which feature is more effective in classification processes, box plot and correlation analysis methods were used. As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the body mass index has the greatest effect on the determination of sleep disorder.
The analysis of interval-censored survival data. From a Nonparametric perspective to a nonparametric Bayesian approach
Authors:   , Calle M. Luz
Published: September 2023

This work concerns some problems in the area of survival analysis that arise in real clinical or epidemiological studies. In particular, we approach the problem of estimating the survival function based on interval-censored data or doubly-censored data. We will start defining these concepts and presenting a brief review of different methodologies to deal with this kind of censoring patterns.
Survival analysis is the term used to describe the analysis of data that correspond to the time from a well defined origin time until the occurrence of some particular event of interest. This event need not necessarily be death, but could, for example, be the response to a treatment, remission from a disease, or the occurrence of a symptom
Optimització de fluxos no lineals amb xarxes amb constriccions a banda. Aplicació a models acoblats de coordinació hidro-tèrmica a curt termini
Authors:   , Heredia F.-Javier (Francisco Javier)
Published: September 2023

Com a primera part del treball de tesis doctoral, s'ha presentat la descripció, implementació i estudi computacional d'un nou algorisme de resolució del problema de fluxos no lineals amb constriccions a banda lineals. L'algorisme s'ha desenvolupat a partir d'un esquema de conjunt de constriccions actives segons la estratègia de Murtagh i Saunders del conjunt de variables superbàsics amb explotació de la estructura de xarxa amb tècniques de particionament primal. Aquest algorisme s'ha implementat, donant com a resultat el codi NOXCB 9.0, i la seva eficiència ha estat comprovada mitjançant una amplia bateria de tests computacionals. En la segona part del treball de tesis, s'ha formulat un model acoblat de coordinació hidro-tèrmica, on el parc tèrmic es descriu mitjançant un nou model de fluxos en xarxa basat en el concepte de xarxa tèrmica equivalent. S'ha descrit i programat un mètode de resolució d'aquest model acoblat basat en el paquet NOXCB 9.0, comprovant-se computacionalment el seu grau d'eficiència i precisió.

Como primera parte del trabajo de tesis doctoral, se ha presentado la descripción, implementación y estudio computacional de un nuevo algoritmo de resolución del problema de flujos no lineales con constricciones a banda lineales. El algoritmo se ha desarrollado a partir de un esquema de conjunto de constricciones activas según la estrategia de Murtagh y Saunders del conjunto de variables superbásicos con explotación de la estructura de red con técnicas de particionamiento primal. Este algoritmo se ha implementado, dando como resultado el código NOXCB 9.0, cuya eficiencia ha estado comprobada mediante una amplia batería de tests computacionales. Como segunda parte del trabajo de tesis, se ha formulado un modelo acoblado de coordinación hidro-térmica donde el parque térmico se describe mediante un nuevo modelo de flujos en redes basado en el concepto de red térmica equivalente. se ha descrito y programado un método de resolución de este modelo acoblado basado en el paquete NOXCB 9.0, comprobándose computacionalmente su grado de eficiencia y precisión.
AFGANİSTAN’IN SINIRI AŞAN SULARININ YÖNETİLMESİNİN ÖNÜNDEKİ FIRSATLAR VE ENGELLER
Authors: NABIL Sayedsulaıman
Published: September 2023

Hızlı nüfus artışına bağlı olarak günden güne tatlı suya olan ihtiyaç artarken iklim değişikliği nedeniyle tatlı su kaynakları günden güne azalmaktadır. Nitekim NASA’nın açıklamalarına göre dünya genelinde 37 akiferden 21’i kurumuş durumdadır. BM açıklamasına göre ise 2050 yılına kadar yaklaşık 5 milyar insan tatlı su sorunuyla karşı karşıya kalacaktır. Afganistan ise değeri 100 milyar doları aşan yıllık 50 milyar metreküpü aşkın tatlı su kaynaklarına sahip ve Orta Asya’ya akan Amu Nehri’nin bir kısmına, İran’a akan Hirmend ve Harirud nehrine ve yine Pakistan’a akan Kabil nehrine kaynaklık etmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Afganistan’ın mevcut su durumu, tatlı su havzaları ele alınacak; sonra sularının yönetilmesinde var olan fırsatlar ve engeller tartışılacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde suların yönetilmesi için kısaca öneriler sunulacaktır. Bu makale, yönetilmesi halinde Afganistan’a yıllık 100 milyar doları aşan gelir sağlayabilen Afganistan sınırı aşan sularının önemine dikkat çekmektir.
STREET FOOD: SAVIOR TO LOW INCOME URBAN DWELLERS IN DOUALA IV–CAMEROON
Authors: AMBE MPEH Noela , FOKA-NKWENTI Christopher
Published: September 2023

Les aliments de rue ont longtemps été considérés comme un substitut parfait aux repas faits maison. Malgré des recherches approfondies sur les impacts négatifs de ce commerce sur l'environnement et la santé des consommateurs, moins d'accent a été mis sur la forte dépendance des consommateurs et des vendeurs à l'alimentation de rue. Cette étude examine l'importance de l'alimentation de rue pour ses consommateurs et ses vendeurs dans la commune de Douala IV (Bonaberi). Les résultats montrent qu'au-delà d'être un substitut aux repas cuisinés à la maison, la nourriture de rue agit comme un sauveur pour les citadins à faible revenu. et (…)
LA VENTE DE PRODUITS DE CARRIÈRES À NGAOUNDÉRÉ: ACTEURS, RÉSEAUX, ET STRATÉGIES D’APPROPRIATION DE L’ESPACE
Authors: AMBE MPEH Noela , FOKA-NKWENTI Christopher
Published: September 2023

La demande accrue en matériaux minéraux de construction sable et graviers,  motivée par l’urbanisation accélérée  en cours de la capitale  régionale de l’Adamaoua à Ngaoundéré, crée un réseau de collecte et de distribution de ceux-ci. Ce qui soulève en même temps le problème de l’accès à l’espace commercial. L’objectif visé est l’étude et l’analyse des acteurs impliqués et de leurs stratégies d’appropriation de cet espace. Les données exploitées ont permis de les cartographier et de relever, l’appartenance majoritaire des acteurs à un même groupe social qui contrôle (à environ 70%) le circuit de vente directe et indirecte (extraction, transport, distribution, espace) de ces matériaux (…)
ENSEIGNER ET ÉDUQUER AU DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ET NE PAS Y CROIRE: ETHNOGRAPHIE DES REPRÉSENTATIONS SOCIALES DU « DURABLE » AUPRÈS DES UNIVERSITAIRES CAMEROUNAIS
Authors: TALIKOA Amanda
Published: September 2023

Au Cameroun, l’Etat et les universités ont introduit l’éducation au développement durable dans les curricula comme enseignement transversal à toutes les spécialisations et les filières. ... Si les textes instituent l’éducation au développement durable, l’on ne sait cependant pas ce que pensent les enseignants et les universitaires camerounais, c’est pourquoi le propos de ce papier porte sur le sens et la signification que des enseignants du supérieur et certains scientifiques pourtant aussi renseignés sur le développement durable donnent à la notion de l’EDD.... Les résultats montrent qu’au fond, les universitaires camerounais s’investissent dans le développement durable parce que c’est lucratif, pour le prestige, parce que...
TOURNANT DES POLITIQUES DE RECRUTEMENT INITIÉES PAR LES PARTENAIRES TECHNIQUES ET FINANCIERS ET L’AMOTIVATION DES INSTITUTEURS CONTRACTUELS AU CAMEROUN
Authors: NGALLY NGALLY J.Y.
Published: September 2023

La présente contribution analyse des politiques publiques des partenaires au développement en éducation au Cameroun, issues des discours de « bonne gouvernance » qui prônent la contractualisation et la réduction de la rémunération du personnel enseignant dans l’enseignement primaire. Elle vise à combler les lacunes de leurs intentions, à savoir, le silence des motivations des enseignants, cause de l’attrition. La recherche de type compréhensif a adopté un devis qualitatif utilisant un guide d’entretien auprès de sept (07) enseignants praticiens de classe, pour appréhender deux aspects : la représentation partagée de leur statut de contractualisé et la transformation de ce statut marqué par la précarité. Les résultats révèlent que (…)
NUMERIQUE EDUCATIF: TECHNO-COMPETENCES DES ENSEIGNANTS DE L’UNIVERSITE DE YAOUNDE I
Authors: DONHAGHO KANA Hilaire
Published: September 2023

Cette étude qui évalue le niveau des compétences techno-pédagogiques des enseignant de l’université de Yaoundé 1 se situe dans un contexte où le numérique éducatif s’impose désormais comme une alternative, voir un impératif dans le domaine de l’éducation en général au Cameroun et dans le paysage de l’enseignement supérieur en particulier. Son objectif est d’évaluer la capacité des enseignants de l’université de Yaoundé 1 à conduire avec efficacement les enseignements à distance. Les résultats auxquels l’étude est parvenue révèlent un niveau d’appropriation très bas du numérique éducatif par les enseignants de l’université de Yaoundé I. En effet (…)
แนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารโครงการการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามมาตรฐานหลักสูตรกระทรวงศึกษาธิการเป็นภาษาอังกฤษของโรงเรียนสังกัดมูลนิธิแห่งสภาคริสตจักรในประเทศไทย
Authors:   , ลิมะหุตะเศรณี ปรารถนา
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของการบริหารโครงการการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามหลักสูตรกระทรวงศึกษาธิการเป็นภาษาอังกฤษของโรงเรียนสังกัดมูลนิธิแห่งสภาคริสตจักรในประเทศไทย 2) นำเสนอแนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารโครงการการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามหลักสูตรกระทรวงศึกษาธิการเป็นภาษาอังกฤษของโรงเรียนสังกัดมูลนิธิแห่งสภาคริสตจักรในประเทศไทย ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ประเด็นสำคัญที่ควรนำไปพัฒนาเป็นแนวทาง 3 ด้าน ดังนี้ 1) ด้านนโยบาย กลยุทธ์ และการบริหารจัดการ ประกอบไปด้วย ด้านที่ 1 นโยบาย กลยุทธ์ และการบริหารจัดการ ได้แก่ 1) กำหนดแนวนโยบายการจัดสรรทรัพยากรต่าง ๆ ในการดูแลช่วยเหลือนักเรียนในการพัฒนาทักษะภาษาอังกฤษ ประกอบด้วยจำนวนครู สถานที่ เวลาและสื่อการเรียนการสอน ให้ชัดเจนและต่อเนื่อง 2) ยกระดับเกณฑ์มาตรฐานการสรรหาและคัดกรองคุณภาพครู จัดสวัสดิการเพื่อสร้างขวัญและกำลังใจ รวมทั้งจัดให้มีการนิเทศกำกับติดตาม ฝึกอบรมพัฒนาครู โดยเฉพาะความรู้ความสามารถด้านหลักสูตร การจัดการเรียนรู้และการวัดประเมินผล 3) พัฒนาภาวะผู้นำและทักษะที่จำเป็นสำหรับผู้บริหารรวมถึงสนับสนุนให้ใช้การบริหารแบบมีส่วนร่วม 4) โรงเรียนสร้างเครือข่ายความร่วมมือจากศิษย์เก่า ผู้ปกครอง ชุมชน สถาบัน องค์กรทั้งในและต่างประเทศ เพื่อสร้างความเข้าใจและให้มีส่วนร่วมในการสนับสนุนผู้เรียนอย่างสม่ำเสมอ แนวทางด้านที่ 2 หลักสูตร การจัดการเรียนรู้ การวัดและประเมินผล ได้แก่ 1) โรงเรียนจัดให้มีการทดสอบระดับความสามารถทักษะภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนโดยใช้แบบทดสอบมาตรฐานจากสถาบันที่ได้รับการยอมรับในระดับนานาชาติ 2) โรงเรียนกำหนดโครงสร้างหลักสูตรที่มีจุดมุ่งหมายของหลักสูตรที่ชัดเจน กำหนดรายวิชาพื้นฐานและรายวิชาเพิ่มเติมให้เป็นมาตรฐาน 3) จัดให้มีกิจกรรมเสริมหลักสูตรที่พัฒนาทักษะ เสริมสร้างความสามารถด้านวิชาการตามจุดเน้นของโรงเรียน และอัตลักษณ์ของนักเรียน แนวทางด้านที่ 3 คุณภาพผู้เรียน 1) ส่งเสริมให้นักเรียนมีนิสัยรักการอ่านและแสวงหาความรู้เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ 2) ส่งเสริมให้นักเรียนใช้ความสามารถด้านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาและทำประโยชน์เพื่อชุมชนและสังคม 3) ส่งเสริมให้มีการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานทางวิชาการ สร้างสรรค์นวัตกรรมและนำเสนอผลงานเป็นภาษาอังกฤษทั้งภายในโรงเรียนและระหว่างโรงเรียน 4) ประสานความร่วมมือระหว่างโรงเรียนขนาดเล็ก ขนาดกลาง ขนาดใหญ่และขนาดใหญ่พิเศษ ในการพัฒนาทักษะวิชาการ นำเสนอและรับชมผลงาน และทำกิจกรรมร่วมกัน นอกจากนี้ในแนวทางด้านที่ 1 และด้านที่ 2 ยังมีประเด็นจุดเน้นเพิ่มเติมสำหรับโรงเรียนขนาดเล็ก ขนาดกลาง ขนาดใหญ่ และขนาดใหญ่พิเศษ ที่แตกต่างกันไปตามบริบทของโรงเรียน เพื่อการนำไปใช้พัฒนาปรับปรุงการบริหารโครงการการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามมาตรฐานหลักสูตรกระทรวงศึกษาธิการเป็นภาษาอังกฤษของโรงเรียนสังกัดมูลนิธิแห่งสภาคริสตจักรในประเทศไทยให้มีประสิทธิภาพ ตอบสนองความต้องการและความคาดหวังของนักเรียน ผู้ปกครอง และผู้ที่เกี่ยวข้อง รวมทั้งสามารถใช้เป็นแนวทางในการริเริ่มโครงการในโรงเรียนที่ต้องการจัดการเรียนการสอนเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ เพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพผู้เรียนด้านภาษาอังกฤษ เตรียมพร้อมเยาวชนไทยให้สามารถใช้ภาษาอังกฤษได้ดีในการสื่อสารในเวทีสากลต่อไป
Violências que precarizam as infâncias: a negação dos direitos de provisão no cotidiano de meninas e adolescentes institucionalizadas
Authors: Pacheco Eduardo Felipe Hennerich
Published: September 2023

Milhares de crianças e adolescentes sofrem os constrangimentos e limitações da não garantia dos direitos previstos na Convenção Internacional dos Direitos da Criança (ONU, 1989). Apesar de ser o tratado de direitos humanos com maior ratificação entre os países, a infância cotidianamente tem seus direitos negados e violados, fato esse que se agrava em situações em que crianças e adolescentes vivenciam a pobreza infantil. Partindo desses pressupostos, este texto tem por objetivo elucidar como se materializa a negação dos direitos de provisão no cotidiano de meninas e adolescentes em situação de pobreza infantil.O método qualitativo de pesquisa em educação, com aportes da cartografia deleuze-guattariana foram utilizados no percurso investigativo. Os dados em análise foram cartografados a partir da escuta, via entrevistas individuais, de 24 meninas e adolescentes, 13 mães e/ou responsáveis legais e 22 membros da equipe multidisciplinar de uma instituição não governamental e sem fins lucrativos, localizada na cidade da Guatemala, que acolhe, abriga e resgata meninas, de 12 a 18 anos de idade, vítimas de múltiplas violências e em risco de violações de seus direitos. Os resultados apontam para uma interseccionalidade de violências experienciadas nos cotidianos de meninas e adolescentes institucionalizadas, que são causadas e/ou potencializadas, quando seus direitos são negados. Todavia, subalternidade e resistência coabitam; isto é, onde a não garantia dos direitos de provisão e as violências atuam a resistência floresce.
The Influence Of Plyometric And Lower Limb Power Training On Squat Jump In Participants Of Athletics Extracurricular At SMP Negeri 2 Abang
Authors: Paramita Desak Gede Suci
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze: (1) The differences in the influence of squat jump style on participants of athletics extracurricular who undergo alternate leg bound plyometric training and double leg bound plyometric training. (2) The interaction between plyometric training and lower limb power on squat jump style. (3) The differences in squat jump style results between alternate leg bound plyometric training and double leg bound plyometric training for participants with high lower limb power. (4) The differences in squat jump style results between alternate leg bound plyometric training and double leg bound plyometric training for participants with low lower limb power. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a 2x2 treatment by level factor design. The sample size used was 40 individuals determined from the categories of high lower limb power and low lower limb power. The instruments used were standing broad jump to measure lower limb power and squat jump. Data analysis technique used a two-way ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study show differences in the influence of squat jump style among extracurricular participants undergoing alternate leg bound plyometric training and double leg bound plyometric training. There is an interaction between plyometric training and lower limb power on squat jump style. Recommendations for extracurricular instructors include considering alternate leg bound plyometric training as an alternative method to improve squat jump style.
Does The Investment Opportunity Set Strengthen The Effect of Profitability, Managerial Ownership and Capital Structure on Firm Value?
Authors: Ningrum Garnis Mulya , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, managerial ownership, and capital structure on firm value and to test whether the investment opportunity set strengthens Profitability, managerial Ownership, and capital structure on firm value. As part of the purposive sampling method used in this study, which leverages secondary data, 60 data points were collected from 15 firms between 2018 and 2021 that met the required requirements. Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) is the method of data analysis used in this study. According to the findings of the study, profitability has not to effect on firm value, managerial ownership has a positive effect on firm value, capital structure has a positive effect on firm value, investment opportunity sets weaken the relationship between profitability on firm value, investment opportunity sets weaken the relationship between managerial ownership on firm value, and investment opportunity set strengthens the relationship between capital structure on firm value. This research's objective was to ascertain if the investment opportunity set enhances both the direct and indirect impacts of Profitability, managerial Ownership, and capital structure on firm value. Based on the conclusions and limitations that exist, there are several suggestions addressed to parties related to research regarding the role of investment opportunity sets in moderating Profitability, managerial Ownership, and capital structure on firm value.
Preparación de las instituciones educativas regulares latinoamericanas para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad
Authors: Luzuriaga Torres Nelly Concepción , Ruiz Jara Gladiz Lucia
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La educación inclusiva es un proceso mediante el cual se ha buscado eliminar las barreras que impiden el acceso a las personas con discapacidad a una formación de calidad. Si bien existen instituciones especializadas que cuentan con profesionales capacitados para atender las necesidades específicas de aprendizaje de este segmento de la población. Objetivo: Analizar la preparación de las instituciones educativas regulares latinoamericanas para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad. Metodología: La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva-explicativa, puesto que se buscó conocer de qué manera se han preparado los centros educativos regulares de diferentes países de la región para acoger a estudiantes con discapacidad, en cuyo caso se realizó una investigación documental por medio de la revisión de artículos científicos. Para este propósito se aplicó el método PRISMA, en el cual se determinan diversos criterios que se deben tomar en consideración al desarrollar una revisión sistemática de información. Se consultaron diferentes bases de datos de las cuales se extrajo un total de seis artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión definidos. Resultados: La mayoría de escuelas regulares de diferentes países de la región, aún se encuentran en una etapa de transición, lo que implica que necesitan capacitar a su personal y contar con los recursos necesarios para integrar a los estudiantes con discapacidad. Conclusiones: Se concluye que aún existen instituciones educativas en la región que no se encuentran lo suficientemente preparadas para integrar a estudiantes con discapacidad
BioNames and where taxonomy is published
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've added a simple "dashboard" to BioNames to display some basic data about what is in the database. Apart from a table of the number of bibliographic identifiers in the database (currently there are 54,422 publications with DOIs, for example), there are some graphic summaries.
Di-imide reduction with a twist: A Möbius version.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I was intrigued by one aspect of the calculated transition state for di-imide reduction of an alkene; the calculated NMR shieldings indicated an diatropic ring current at the centre of the ring, but very deshielded shifts for the hydrogen atoms being transferred. This indicated, like most thermal pericyclic reactions, an aromatic transition state. Well, one game one can play with this sort of reaction is to add a double bond.
Multiple DOIs for the same article issued by different publishers
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've stumbled on a case where two different publishers have issued different DOIs for the same articles. In this case, Springer and J-State both publish the  Japanese Journal of Ichthyology  (ISSN 0021-5090). The following article:is published by Springer with the DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02914322, and this DOI is registered with CrossRef. J-Stage publish the same article, with the DOI (http://dx.doi.org/10.11369/jji1950.36.196).
A chiral molecular wire.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

More than 60 million molecules are known, and many are fascinating. But beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Thus it was that I came across the attached molecule[cite]10.1021/ja982065w[/cite]. It struck me immediately as, well, beautiful! GOCTOH. Click for 3D. This is one that comes to life in 3D and I strongly urge you to inspect it as such by clicking on the above. Why is it so interesting?
BioNames update - live mockup
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Things are finally coming together, at least enough to have a functioning demo. It looks awful, but shows the main things I want BioNames to do. One thing I'm most concerned about at this stage is the possible confusion users might experience between taxon names and concepts.
Development of maxillofacial traumatology and review of the epidemiology and quality of life of patients with facial bone fractures
Authors: Boljević Tanja , Peličić Damir , Vojinović Tanja
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The treatment of facial bone fractures dates back to ancient civilizations, with various methods of prosthetic immobilization developed and in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In our literature, there are almost no studies that examined the quality of life of patients with facial bone fractures, although worldwide this is an extremely current topic indicating the importance of this problem. Methods: This paper will present results from professional/scientific relevant data sources on the historical development of maxillofacial surgery with reference to etiology, epidemiology and instruments for assessing the quality of life of patients with jaw bone fractures. Topic: Medical treatment of these surgical injuries involves a highly specialized team led by a maxillofacial surgeon. This paper deals with the etiology, epidemiology and quality of life of patients with facial bone fractures. Conclusion: Surgical interventions for fractures of the facial bones are becoming more and more demanding, resulting in development of maxillofacial surgery as an independent branch. In the etiology of facial bone fractures, traffic accidents are mentioned more and more often as the main way of injury. The incidence of facial bone fractures in human pathology is about 30 per 100,000 hospitalized patients. Research has shown that the quality of life in operated patients with fractures of the facial bones is significantly lower than those operated on some other region.
Serbian Cyrillic: Expression of the Serbian spiritual being
Authors: Janjić Jovan
Published: September 2023

The alphabet is an integral part of a nation's culture. The nation creates or accepts it, forming it by its own standards; thus, it is an expression of the spiritual being of the nation creating or accepting it. The Serbian nation has the culture that is more than one millennium old, created on its language and alphabet, mostly and for the longest period of time solely in the Cyrillic. In that manner, the Cyrillic has marked both the spiritual and the national being of Serbia - it has become an integral part of the Serbian nation's identity. The nation and the alphabet stand in a relationship of interaction both in the creation of the alphabet and in the building and preservation of the national identity.
The use of alternative performance measures in evaluation of the financial performance of insurance companies in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Milašinović Marko , Knežević Snežana , Mitrović Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the financial performance of insurance companies by applying an alternative financial metric in combination with cash flows. The sample includes 16 insurance companies operating in the Republic of Serbia during the period between 2017 and 2021. The authors provide evidence that indicators based on cash flows provide greater informational value compared to earnings measures based solely on accrual categories. It was found that the majority of the observed insurance companies have a value of earnings quality indicators greater than 0 during the five-year period. There are fluctuations in the values of earnings quality indicators, but they are not statistically significant. The research results may be of interest to insurance company managers, investors, analysts, and other stakeholders.
Protection of carbon steel against corrosion with a superhydrophobic coating
Authors: Tsygankova Liudmila , Uryadnikova Marina , Rodionova Lyudmila , Shel Natalia , Alekhina Olga
Published: September 2023

Under atmospheric conditions at 100% humidity, a surface phase film of moisture is formed on the surface of metals, in which air microimpurities NH3, CO2, H2S, etc. are dissolved and almost completely hydrated with the formation of NH4OH and acids H2CO3 and H2S. The method of potentiodynamic polarization has been used to study the protective efficiency of a superhydrophobic coating on carbon steel in NaCl-based model media simulating saturation of the surface moisture film with carbon dioxide (IV) and/or ammonia under atmospheric conditions. Similar studies were carried out with uncoated electrodes. The superhydrophobic coating was obtained on the basis of laser texturing of the steel surface followed by hydrophobization with fluoroxysilane (wetting angle 165±2°, rolling angle 3±1°). The influence of the duration of exposure of electrodes in solution (0.25 - 168 h) on the kinetics of electrode processes, the rate of steel corrosion and the protective effectiveness of the superhydrophobic coating is considered. It has been shown that the presence of ammonium hydroxide or ammonium carbonate in solution increases the protective effectiveness of the coating compared to a purely chloride medium simulating harsh atmospheric conditions.
Bio-refining of cottonseed meal from oil industry for the isolation of eco-friendly natural protein polymer
Authors: Flatie Dehenenet , Tesfaye Tamrat , Murugesh Babu , Gibril Magdi , Kong Fangong
Published: September 2023

Cottonseed meal (CSM) is a by-product of the oil industry. Globulins (salt soluble, vicilin, and legumin families) are the major dominant storage proteins in cottonseed and account for 60%-70% of seed proteins. However, these are unsuitable for human consumption due to their gossypol content. In this work, protein was extracted from defatted cottonseed flour with alkaline solution and its precipitation at different pH value was investigated. The crude protein was quantified using standard micro-Kjeldahl nitrogen method. Central composite design expert was conducted and the effect of variables in the extraction of protein were studied, namely, extraction solvent concentration, temperature and time. The optimum scheme of extraction was obtained at 0.1M NaOH with material to liquor ratio (MLR) 1:20 at pH 12 using temperature of 67℃ and a time of 90 min. Under these conditions, the response gives a flour dissolution percentage of 80.52% and protein purity percentage 80.40%. In addition, protein solubility and water absorption capacity were also determined and the chemical structure of protein was characterized by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.
Defect detection in textiles using back propagation neural classifier
Authors: Das Subrata , Wahi Amitabh , Jayaram Suresh
Published: September 2023

The textile products are affected by the defects during the manufacturing processes. It is also waste of the resources used for the production and in turn it affects the business. The manual inspection in defect detections is not encouraged these days in manufacturing process. The computer vision with machine learning algorithms in automated quality control system plays an important role in detecting defects in manufacturing process as well as analyzing the quality of products. Classification of defects in knitted fabric is an active area of research around the globe. This paper presents a classification method to detect defects such as holes and thick places in knitted fabric by applying artificial neural network algorithm. The artificial neural network algorithms learn from the input data after successful training process, it predicts the nature of the unknown samples in very fast and accurate way. The proposed work has been carried out in two phases. In the first phase the images of the defective samples of two classes were collected by a high-resolution camera. The color images of the samples were converted into grey scale images. The features were extracted from each grey scale image and stored in a database. In the second phase a neural classifier was trained with back-propagation neural Network (BPNN) algorithm on the training dataset. After successful training of the neural network on train dataset, the performance of the trained neural network was evaluated on the test dataset. Different experiments were carried out by increasing the number of training data samples; it was found that the best evaluation performance was obtained as 83.3%.
Physical and mechanical changes in thermal modified wood: A review
Authors: Hasanagić Redžo , Fathi Leila , Hodžić Atif , Bahmani Mohsen
Published: September 2023

In Europe, wood is a crucial construction material that has experienced a surge in use for building applications in recent years. To enhance its dimensional stability and durability, thermal modification is a widely accepted commercial technology. Thermal modification is a popular technique that alters the properties of wood, improving its resistance to decay and increasing its dimensional stability. The process involves heating wood to high temperatures under controlled conditions, leading to chemical reactions that result in various physical and mechanical changes. This paper will discuss the effects of thermal modification on the physical properties of wood, such as density, moisture content, and color, as well as its impact on the mechanical properties, including strength, stiffness, and hardness. Additionally, the review will examine the factors that influence the degree of modification, such as temperature, duration, and wood species. Finally, the paper will conclude with an overview of the current state of research in this field and identify potential avenues for future investigation.
A novel 2-D mathematical modeling to determine LHP to protect the industrial transient heat treatment quenched low carbon steels bar
Authors: Elmaryami Abdlmanam , Mohamed Amal
Published: September 2023

2-dimensional mathematical model of axisymmetric transient industrial quenched low carbon steel bar, to examine the influence of process history on metallurgical and material characteristics, a water-cooled model based on the finite element technique was adopted. A 2-dimensional axisymmetric mathematical model was utilized to predict temperature history and, as a result, the hardness of the quenched steel bar at any node (point). The LHP (lowest hardness point) is evaluated. In this paper, specimen points hardness was evaluated by the transformation of determined characteristic cooling time for phase conversion t8/5 to hardness. The model can be used as a guideline to design cooling approach to attain the desired microstructure and mechanical properties, for example, hardness. The mathematical model was verified and validated by comparing its hardness results to the results of commercial finite element software. The comparison demonstrates that the proposed model is reliable.
Domination Polynomials of Unidirectional Star
Authors: Sanal Kumar  , Jithin Matthew
Published: September 2023

Let  be a finite directed graph without isolated node. The domination polynomial of  is defined by  D(G, x) where  d(G, i)is the cardinality of the set of dominating sets of  with  nodes. In this paper, we study the domination polynomial of unidirectional star graphs.
Abordaje de la enseñanza de la lengua de señas ecuatoriana en instituciones de diferentes niveles de formación
Authors: Luzuriaga Torres Nelly Concepción , Ruiz Jara Gladiz Lucia
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Las personas con discapacidad auditiva, a menudo presentan dificultades para interactuar en los diferentes entornos de la sociedad, esto se atribuye principalmente al hecho de que la mayoría de personas no conocen acerca de la lengua de señas (LSEC). Objetivo: Analizar la forma en que se ha abordado la enseñanza de la lengua de señas ecuatoriana en instituciones de diferentes niveles de formación. Metodología: La metodología de investigación se basó en la aplicación del método analítico-sintético, mediante el cual se analizó desde un enfoque teórico la variable relacionada con la lengua de señas. La modalidad de estudio fue de tipo documental y se realizó una revisión sistemática de información, para lo cual se seleccionaron cinco artículos de hasta seis años de antigüedad que abordaron la temática relacionada con la enseñanza de la lengua de señas ecuatoriana. Cabe señalar que a través de la revisión ejecutada se comprobó que la disponibilidad de estudios sobre este tema realizados en el contexto local aún es escasa. Resultados: A pesar de que las investigaciones realizadas con respecto a esta temática en el contexto local son escasas, se logró evidenciar que frente a esta problemática se han desarrollado propuestas basadas en la incorporación de tecnología, para facilitar el aprendizaje y la comunicación entre personas con y sin discapacidad. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que las investigaciones desarrolladas con respecto a la enseñanza de la lengua de señas ecuatoriana, pusieron en evidencia que la principal problemática radica en el escaso conocimiento por parte de la población en general acerca de esta lengua, lo que constituye una barrera
Rompiendo barreras: la influencia de las actitudes de los docentes en la educación inclusiva para estudiantes con discapacidad
Authors: Ruiz Jara Gladiz Lucia
Published: September 2023

La inclusión de las personas con discapacidad constituye una parte elemental de la Agenda 2030 de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, esto considerando que la discriminación y exclusión hacia este segmento de personas en distintos ámbitos de la sociedad se convirtió en una problemática arraigada que ha derivado en la vulneración de sus derechos. Si bien se han desarrollado iniciativas para promover la inclusión educativa, se trata de un proceso que avanza de manera aletargada, de modo que resulta indispensable la partición activa de quienes forman parte de la comunidad educativa. En este sentido, los docentes cumplen un rol clave para propiciar la inclusión, sin embargo, no todo el profesorado muestra una actitud favorable hacia este enfoque. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar la influencia de las actitudes de los docentes en la educación inclusiva para estudiantes con discapacidades. La investigación que se desarrolló a fue de nivel básico, considerando que el principal propósito del estudio se centró en generar conocimientos sobre este tema. El alcance fue de tipo descriptivo-explicativo y la recopilación de la información se la realizó por medio de una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos en los que se evaluaron las actitudes de varios segmentos de profesores de instituciones educativas públicas o particulares.
Potensi dan Peran Kontribusi BMT Sidogiri Cabang Depok dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Bisnis Lokal
Authors: Pratama Dito Alif
Published: September 2023

This research investigates the role of Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) UGT Sidogiri Branch in Sawangan Depok in enhancing the productivity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and its impact on local economic development. The study employs a descriptive analysis method based on quantitative data collected from BMT's financial reports and MSME members who received financing in the form of Barakah Business Capital (MUB). Additionally, insights into BMT's role in empowering MSMEs were obtained through interviews with BMT management and MSME members. The findings reveal that BMT UGT Sidogiri Branch significantly contributes to enhancing MSME productivity. Providing MUB financing offers substantial benefits to MSMEs, helping them improve their businesses and support local economic development. BMT successfully facilitates collaboration among members, strengthens economic synergies, and places special emphasis on the welfare of MSME members through a profit-sharing system based on Sharia principles. Despite its positive contributions, the research identifies several challenges faced by BMT Sidogiri, including members who are urban dwellers or newcomers, competition with daily banks/usurers, and technological limitations. Nevertheless, BMT UGT Sidogiri has implemented strategic measures, such as a family-oriented approach and technology integration, to address these challenges.
Exploring the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation and Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity and Technological Innovation Capability
Authors: Sungthong Sirinthra , Aujirapongpan Somnuk , Meesook Kanokwan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, innovation and financial performance, through the mediating role of absorptive capacity and technological innovation capability. The study used a quantitative research method to collect data via questionnaire from the executive officers of 156 startup organizations in Thailand. Respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results demonstrate that entrepreneurship orientation is a variable directly and significantly correlated with innovation and financial performance. However, it was found that entrepreneurship orientation does not correlate indirectly with innovation or financial performance via the mediation of absorptive capacity and technological innovation capacity. The results of the study can enable startup businesses in Thailand to create and pay attention to the behavior of entrepreneurship orientation to improve the organization’s innovation and financial performance.