bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusive tourism as a factor of social adaptation of people with disabilities
Authors: Minchenko Vladimir G. , Poddubnaya Tatyana N. , Panina Elena A. , Khatit Fatima R. , Dzhum Tatyana A. , Briushkov Ruslan Viktorovich
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to justify the need to study and analyze the development of regional inclusive tourism as a factor in the social adaptation of persons with disabilities. Material and research methods. The combination of the following mutually complementary scientific research methods was used to achieve this goal: theoretical: analysis of regulatory documents, indicators of the development of inclusive tourism both in the whole of the Russian Federation and in the Krasnodar Territory; comparison, formalization, analogy method, forecasting the development of inclusive tourism; empirical: statistical observation, the study of tourist markets, tourist products, description. Inclusive tourism is not only of great economic importance for the development of the tourism industry as a whole, but it is also an important tool for the social adaptation of people with special needs. It strengthens their self-esteem and helps emotional and physical rehabilitation.
Imaginarios sociales y prácticas de distinción
Authors: Dallaglio Lucila María Teresa
Published: October 2021

Este artículo indaga los imaginarios y las prácticas de distinción observadas entre los estudiantes de la Universidad de San Andrés, ubicada en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina, tanto entre jóvenes pertenecientes a sectores de altos ingresos como entre quienes reciben algún tipo de beca o de ayuda financiera. El objetivo es analizar el perfil del estudiante de esta universidad, que ofrece una formación centrada en las competencias: jóvenes talentosos/as, solidarios/as, emprendedores/as y cosmopolitas.  Entre los resultados, se muestra una representación positivizada en torno al desarrollo de diferentes talentos e iniciativas sociales, del emprendedorismo y de los intercambios que coadyuvan a internacionalizar las trayectorias.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nur Afni  , Abdul Jalil
Published: October 2021

Akuntansi perlu dipelajari karena seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi pun berkembang banyak perusahaan jasa maupun perusahaan dagang baru bermunculan, semua perusahaan tersebut pasti membutuhkan laporan keuangan untuk melihat pendapatan dan pengeluaran yang terjadi diperusahaannya. Ilmu akuntansi sudah dapat dipelajari mulai dari tingkat sekolah menengah atas dan tingkat perguruan tinggi. Kualitas pendidikan akuntansi harus mengikuti zaman agar lulusannya menjadi seorang akuntan yang dapat bersaing di dunia kerja dengan baik.pemerintah sudah menujang perkembangan pendidikan melalui kurikulum yang baru, tetapi tetap membutuhkan dukungan serta peran aktif dari berbagai pihak agar perkembangan pendidikan khususnya pendidikan ilmu akuntansi dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Perkembangan pendidikan khususnya pendidikan ilmu akuntansi haruslah diperhatikan karena akuntansi sangat dibutuhkan diberbagai bidang bukan hanya  dalam bidang bisnis saja, tidak hanya mengandalkan pemerintah saja tetapi ikut serta dalam pengembangannya, agar kualitas pendidikan ilmu akuntansi dapat mengikuti kemajuan zaman yang sedang terjadi.
El alcance y los límites de la lucha contra el extremismo violento en el Reino Unido
Authors:   profesor titular, Instituto de Seguridad y Asuntos Globales, Universidad de Leiden (Países Bajos). Coordinador del proyecto H2020 DRIVE (2021-2023)., Abbas Tahir
Published: October 2021

Este artículo sitúa el debate sobre la política Prevent del Reino Unido en el marco más amplio del paradigma global de lucha para combatir el extremismo violento (CEV) que surgió a finales de 2015. Se argumenta que la omisión de un enfoque matizado sobre las características sociales, culturales, económicas y políticas de las personas radicalizadas ha acarreado una tendencia a introducir medidas generalizadas que inadvertida e indirectamente conducen a resultados perjudiciales. Es más, a pesar de que Prevent ha sido el elemento fundamental de la estrategia antiterrorista del Gobierno británico desde 2006, esta política confunde la resistencia política legítima de los jóvenes musulmanes británicos con indicios de extremismo violento, lo que da credibilidad al argumento de que Prevent es una forma de ingeniería social que, en última instancia, pacifica la resistencia por medio de la reafirmación del statu quo en la política interior y exterior del país.
Violencia política: hacia una comprensión compleja del fenómeno
Authors:   Profesor y coordinador de Globalcodes, Facultad de Comunicación y Relaciones Internacionales Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Mateos Óscar
Published: October 2021

Reseña de libro: Daniels, Lesley-Ann y Vlaskamp, Martijn C. Violencia política.Tecnos, 2021. 288 págs.
Las políticas de la UE para la prevención del extremismo violento: ¿un nuevo paradigma de acción?
Authors:   Investigadora posdoctoral en Sociología, Departamento de Ciencias Políticas, Universidad de Roma III, Musolino Santina
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta una perspectiva supranacional de la prevención del extremismo violento (PEV) a fin de averiguar si se puede identificar un nuevo paradigma de acción. Para ello, se hace un análisis crítico de las políticas, las medidas y las estrategias de la UE desarrolladas en el contexto de las amenazas y los retos que plantean la radicalización y el extremismo violento; se examina cómo el enfoque adoptado por la UE, originado en su estrategia antiterrorista de 2005, ha conllevado la necesidad de crear herramientas, estrategias, programas y redes para inspirar y alentar a los estados miembros a elaborar políticas e instrumentos dirigidos a prevenir y combatir la radicalización que puede conducir al extremismo violento; y, finalmente, se formula la hipótesis de que la adopción de dicho «enfoque blando» probablemente determinará una ampliación a largo plazo de las estrategias y las medidas más allá del marco securitario.
Diálogo do príncipe e nobilíssimo jovem Pepino com o professor Albino
Authors: Costrino Artur
Published: October 2021

Apresento aqui nova tradução completa e anotada em português do texto Disputatio regalis et nobilissimi iuvenis Pippini cum Albino scholastico. Esse importante texto de caráter didático é composto quase que inteiramente a partir de outros textos anteriores que circulavam nos domínios carolíngios e evidencia o processo de composição de Alcuíno de Iorque, baseado, senão na emulação, certamente na prática da coleção e mistura de exemplos passados. A tradução acompanha breve introdução e notas que explicitam as respostas dos enigmas mais difíceis.
“Arquitetos de Canções”
Authors: Brose Robert de
Published: October 2021

Nesse artigo analisarei algumas metáforas conceituais para a composição poética utilizadas por Píndaro em passagens de seus epinícios. Para tanto, utilizarei o arcabouço teórico da Linguística e da Poética Cognitiva, bem como dos Estudos da Oralidade a fim de argumentar que Píndaro conceitualiza a composição poética como uma atividade prática, oral e sem qualquer relação com a escrita enquanto meio de criação.
Proposal Of a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Line for The Assimilation of The Concept Of Height Of A Triangle By Using GeoGebra
Authors: Morales Carballo Armando , Damián Mojica Angie , Maldonado Morales Jessica
Published: October 2021

A hypothetical learning trajectory line is described for the assimilation and fixation of the concept of height of a triangle for its treatment in pre-university. The theoretical and methodological basis is based on the processes of assimilation, learning trajectories, problem solving and the use of GeoGebra software. This work provides a didactic proposal aimed at the teacher, different from the classic presentation for the treatment of the concept of height, highlighting that the use of the software favors the processes of assimilation of this concept through the dynamic-visual activity, use of the geometric and numerical resource that this technological tool makes possible.
A Study on Mandarin Proficiency and Multidimensional Poverty in Ethnic Areas
Authors: Wang Lucong
Published: October 2021

To study the role of language in anti-poverty, based on the theory of multidimensional poverty and the economic value of language, this paper analyzes the correlation between Mandarin proficiency and multidimensional poverty in ethnic minority areas by using CFPS data from 2010 to 2018. The regression results show that the improvement of Mandarin proficiency is beneficial to solve multidimensional poverty problems. The endogenetic analysis and robustness test are carried out, and the conclusion is consistent with the baseline regression. Further, the influence of language ability on different samples is analyzed. The study shows that Mandarin proficiency has a greater influence on male, 18-28 and 29-50 years old, high poverty groups and non-agricultural workers.
Behavioural Response and Weight of Broiler Chickens Reared Under Different Artificial Light Sources
Authors: Adeleye O. O. , Oso O. M. , Fafiolu A. O. , Dosumu O. A. , Oke O. E. , Abatan M. O. , James A. S. , Jegede A. V. , Adesehinwa A. O. K.
Published: October 2021

This study evaluated the behavioural response and weight of broiler birds at the 4th and 6th week of age when raised under incandescent (ICD) and compact fluorescent light (CFL). At 2 weeks of age, a total of 216 Arbor Acres birds were randomly allotted into 3 treatments: Control (no artificial light), ICD (60 watts, 800 lm) and CFL (40 watts, 2000 lm). Artificial lighting was provided from 8 p. m. to 4 a. m. daily. Data collected were subjected to One-way ANOVA using Minitab 17 through a general linear model (GLM) procedure and means were separated using Tukey’s test software. At 4 weeks of age, the presence of light significantly increased (P < 0.05) the weight, as well as the occurrence of feeding, drinking, sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping behaviour. ICD and CFL had similar effects on feeding and jumping behaviour. At 6 weeks of age, the presence of light had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the frequency of drinking and jumping behaviour. However, the weight, the frequency of feeding, standing, walking and running behaviour increased (P < 0.05) under the two light sources compared to the control. Also, birds raised under CFL displayed a higher frequency (P < 0.05) of inactive/resting and locomotor behaviour compared to birds reared under ICD which had a higher frequency of drinking behaviour. From this study, the use of CFL throughout the production stages is encouraged in poultry facilities due to the resultant increase in the activity levels of broilers and the reduced energy cost.
Milk Urea Concentration to the Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency Transformation on Dairy Farms
Authors: Maskaľová I. , Vajda V.
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of nutrition on the milk urea nitrogen (MUN) concentration; on the transformation of N in the farm’s conditions; and there-by allow the milk urea nitrogen concentration to serve as a tool to maximize the protein nutrition and the metabolism of the cows. The relations evaluated by linear or multiple regression confirmed that the highest nutritional effects of the crude protein (CP) on the MUN concentration, which represented a 69.3 % variation in the MUN content. According to the CP content in the total mix ration (TMR) and MUN content (3150 milk samples) under farm conditions, a regression relationship was determined for the estimated of MUN (mg.dl–1) = –13.2 + 0.16 × CP (g.kg–1 dry matter). For multiple regression, the rate of variation expressed by this relationship increased to 72 for nutrient content and 78.3 % for nutrient intake in the TMR. The efficiency of nitrogen utilization (ENU) determined by calculations based on the MUN content according to the regression equations represented a negative correlation (P < 0.0001; R2 = 0.854) with respect to the CP content in the TMR and that the increased CP content by 1 % in the range of 14 to 18 % in the TMR decreased the ENU by 1.48 %. Validation of the models for prediction of nitrogen transformation (ENU) for practical application on the farms determined the best equation, which used the available data from the routine analysis of Breeding services of Slovakia. After taking into consideration of our breeding conditions, it was confirmed that the equation of ENU had taken into account the MUN, in addition to the amount of the milk produced.
Molecular and Biological Characterization of Haemaphysalis Leachi (Acari: Ixodidae) in Nigeria West Africa
Authors: Kamani J. , Kadir R. A. , Mshelbwala F. M. , Olubade T. , Shekaro A. , Balami P. U. , González-Miguel J.
Published: October 2021

Ticks constitute a serious threat to the wellbeing of humans and other animals. The accurate identification of ticks is paramount in epidemiological investigations. Genetic markers have been identified and used to overcome the limitations of phenotypic identification of ticks. In this study, the cytochrome c oxidase 1 (Cox1) gene was amplified and sequenced for the identification of Haemaphysalis leachi, the putative vector of Babesia rossi in Nigeria. Amplification was successful in 34 out of 39 (87 %) ticks collected from dogs in three Nigerian states with sequence homology of 99 % to H. leachi in Genbank (GenBank: MN663156.1). Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic analysis showed significant grouping of H. leachi sequences in independent monophyletic subclade with a bootstrap value of 100 %. Genetic distance analysis of H. leachi identified in this study indicated a very low level of intraspecific diversity (0.016 %) compared to 0.150—0.190 % interspecific distance to other Haemaphysalis species. The number of eggs laid by engorged female ticks maintained in the laboratory ranged from 885 to 2190 and was proportional to the ticks’ initial weight. The mean value of other biological parameters; female engorgement weight, pre-oviposition period, oviposition period, total egg mass, egg size, efficiency rates of female ticks in converting their food reservoir to eggs and incubation period are, 147.5 mg, 7.8 days, 13.2 days, 59.5 mg, 485.5 × 348.7 µm, 41.2 % and 26.2 days, respectively. This study reports the first molecular identification of H. leachi in Nigeria.
LinkedIn, a vocational social network, as a tool for promotion in selected healthcare service providers
Authors: Bejtkovský Jiří
Published: October 2021

The use of social media platforms and other online tools in the human resource management area has become a common part of the HR manager work. Today, the main aim of every corporation is to have the right employees at the right time and in the right job positions. The main objective of this research paper was to identify whether the size of the selected healthcare service providers influences the existence of a profile on the vocational social network LinkedIn, the active use of the vocational social network LinkedIn for sharing a job vacancy and the active use of the vocational social network LinkedIn for promoting or building the employer brand. Three research hypotheses were defined. The collection of research data was carried out from October 2018 to January 2019. The conducted research has shown that the size of the selected healthcare service provider does not affect the active use of the vocational social network LinkedIn and sharing a job vacancy, promoting or building the employer brand.
Determination and evaluation of spatio-temporal trends on the example of PM10 concentration in Poland (2000−2018)
Authors: Jackowska Malwina , Fiedukowicz Anna , Gąsiorowski Jędrzej
Published: October 2021

Increasing amounts of rapidly growing data are the driving force behind proposing and automating new processing, enabling the extraction of useful information from data. One of such possibilities is determining trends to consider in terms of time and space. Thus far, the analysis of these aspects has been separate and lacked automated tools. Therefore, the authors proposed, implemented, and tested a tool for analyzing spatio-temporal linear trends. The tool was tested on PM10 concentration data in the years 2000–2018. The results, presented as cartographic visualization, were then evaluated, both in terms of time and space. The proposed approach facilitates analyzing spatio-temporal trends and assessing their accuracy; it can be developed using other types of analyzed trends or considering additional factors that influence the trend by using cokriging.
Dental care in opinion of senior patients from Lublin
Authors: Kudła Paweł , Tarczydło Janusz , Kuśmirek Kacper
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The issues of dental office accessibility, professionalism of the service as well as treatment reimbursement often determine geriatric patients’ decision regarding treatment. In the era of an aging society, struggling with the intensification of disease processes of the entire system, the belief of the elderly about the value and availability of dental treatments is the key to the wide use of the achievements of modern dental medicine. Thanks to this, there is a chance to improve oral health, which will directly improve the overall health condition of this age group.

Aim. The aim of the study was to know the opinions of senior patients about the quality and availability of dental care for this age group.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted during the Lublin Seniors Meeting LUB-SENIOR 2019 among 100 randomly selected people of both sexes aged 60-75 living in Lublin, who are not residents of retirement homes. An anonymous direct questionnaire with 7 questions regarding dental care was used.

Results. After analyzing the answers given by the respondents (n=100), it was found that 84% of them showed satisfaction with the dental care available to them. Among the surveyed seniors, 81% declared having their own dentist, while 25% expressed the willingness to change him. As much as 80% of the respondents declared that dentists pay attention to seniors dental health problems. A friendly approach of the dental team to a senior patient was declared by 61% of the respondents. Preferences concerning the use of dental treatment in private offices were reported by 44% of thepeople, and within the procedures provided by the NHF – by 45%.

Conclusions. The surveyed senior patients show attachment to their dentist, while expressing a positive opinion on dental care and the treatment. Few people in the studied age group show the willingness to change dentists, which is directly influenced by the doctors’ interest in health problems of the elderly.
The knowledge of young women about cervical cancer
Authors: Okoński Piotr , Parfin Agnieszka , Pałczyńska Patrycja , Wdowiak Krystian , Witas Aleksandra , Wojdan Witold , Sakowska Weronika
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Women in Poland suffer from and die of cervical cancer more often than women from other European countries. The reason for this phenomenon is the fact that women in Poland are reluctant to perform Pap smear tests. Reluctance to undergo a Pap smear is due to low awareness of its course. Numerous studies show that women do not know much about the course of illness, risk factors and prevention of cervical cancer. In its prevention, health behaviors are important from the moment of sexual initiation, so it is important that young women have sufficient knowledge about it.

Aim. Determining the state of knowledge of the respondents, comparing social awareness to previous research and proposing new preventive solutions.

Material and methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted in electronic form among women aged 16-25 from all over Poland. The study was conducted using a proprietary questionnaire (Google form) completed online. The questionnaire contained closed questions verifying the knowledge of the topic under study and personal information. The following computer programs were used for statistical analysis of data: Statistica and Microsoft Excel.

Results. Almost half of the surveyed women believes that the use of oral hormonal contraception does not increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. One in ten women does not know about the existence of an HPV vaccine. Nearly one third of the respondents do not see a gynecologist at all. Nearly two-thirds of women do not perform a Pap smear.

Conclusions. The surveyed women have some knowledge concerning cervical prophylaxis, but they rarely use it in practice. However, the knowledge of women about the symptoms and risk factors of cervical cancer is small. Too few women know about the existence of a cervical cancer prevention program in Poland.
A Critical Examination of Simulation Pricing and Access Recommendations for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Langley Paul C.
Published: October 2021

It has been demonstrated conclusively that value and utility preference scores have only ordinal properties. This means, as has been pointed out on numerous occasions, that the quality adjusted life year (QALY) is a mathematically impossible construct. The implications are profound: Some 30 years of health technology assessment is called into question due to a failure to recognize the well-documented limitations imposed by the axioms of fundamental measurement. The purpose of this commentary is provide a critical examination of this practice in recommendations for atopic dermatitis.
BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA
Authors: Mariana Dina , Imalah Nurul , Isnaini Nur , Adiyanto Supri , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Fajriyah Ulil , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan bahasa Indonesia sebagai penguatan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di salah satu sekolah dasar yang ada di kabupaten Sumenep. Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan bahwa bahasa Indonesia adalah salah satu cara siswa untuk melakukan komunikasi atau bahkan untuk melakukan tanggung jawab siswa atau sebagai pelajar. Bahasa Indonesia diterapkan untuk penguatan karakter tanggung siswa, bahasa Indonesia juga di perlukan agar siswa-siswi bisa mencerminkan atau mengambarkan bahasa Indonesia sebagai identitas nasional. Metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik observasi ekspriment atau juga dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tersebut adalah guru ataupun sekolah telah menerapkan bahasa Indonesia sebagai penguatan karakterr tanggung jawab siswa. Salah satu karakter yang ditemui di salah satu sekolah dasar adalah karakter tanggung jawab yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Dalam menguatkan karakter siswa harus menggunakan bahasa yang baik, benar dan sopan agar terbentuk karakter siswa sebagai karakter yang bertanggung jawab.
Sosialisasi Usulan Perancangan Tata Letak Pabrik Pada PT Sari Kayu, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hidayat Trifenaus Prabu , Sugioko Andre , Widawati Enny , Silalahi Agustinus , Wahju Marsellinus Bachtiar , Adrian Bryan
Published: October 2021

The problem faced by PT Sari Kayu is that fluctuating production demand and high product variance make production inefficient. If the problem does not have a good factory layout, it affects material handling costs, material handling distances, and material handling time. For example, at PT Sari Kayu, there was a delay during a wrong project because the two projects were running simultaneously. The delay is due to the lack of resistance of the production floor to sudden high fluctuations in production demand. In addition, product variance is also a factor in the longer production process due to the different sequence of production processes and less supportive machine layouts. It is hoped that with the proposed layout, PT Sari Kayu will be able to face the fluctuating demand for production.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Senjangan Anggaran
Authors: Irawati Anik , Mutiara Anisa
Published: October 2021

This study was aimed at demonstrating the influence of budget participation as an independent variable, the asymmetry of information, the capacity of individuals and organizational commitment as moderating variables on the incidence of budgetary slack as the dependent variable. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling, namely the regional device organization (OPD) at Bandar Lampung in the form of the department, in order to obtain 16 Departments with a number of respondents as many as 74 people. The data were collected through survey in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed using moderated regression analysis. The study results show that budget participation influenced the budgetary slack, as well as the organizational commitment influenced the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack. Meanwhile, the asymmetry of information and the capacity of individuals did not influence the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack.
Analisis Model Prediksi Kebangkrutan Altman Z-Score. Springate dan Zmijewski untuk Menilai Kelangsungan Usaha PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk
Authors: Nurahayu Choirunnisa , Yuniarti Evi , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: October 2021

The economic development of PT EPM Tbk in 2011 to 2016 did not improved, because in 2011 to 2016 the cash flow statement of PT EPM Tbk. decreased. This writing aims to determine the prediction of bankruptcy at PT EPM Tbk with the Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewski Score models to assess the business continuity of PT EPM Tbk from 2011 to 2016. The analysis technique used is the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy prediction model, Springate and the Zmijewski Score for various types of companies. Based on the results of the analysis of the three bankruptcy prediction models Altman Z-Score, Springate Score and Zmijewski Score shows that the business continuity assessment of PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk in 2011 to 2016 is a company in good financial condition or a healthy company and is not at risk The Z-Score is more than the Altman Z-Score, Springate Score and Zmijewski Score standards.Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Springate Score, Zmijewski Score and Business Continuity
Analisis Implementasi Aplikasi Accurate Pada PT MCG
Authors: Irfani Dinny , Irawan Irawan , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this final report is to analyze the implementation of Accurate application on PT MCG. The data used include the reports produced by the Accurate application that is the income statement of PT MCG, and the output produced by Accurate application. The author uses qualitative methods to provide information about the menus contained in the application Accurate, and the menus in the application Accurate used PT MCG and its function for PT MCG. The Accurate application on PT MCG has deficiencies in the resulting financial reports. The Accurate application used by PT MCG only results in the income statement. The resulting profit and loss statement has not complied with the applicable regulations, since the income statement of PT MCG does not represent costs as one of the componentsÂ  of the income statement of the company. The use of Accurate application Â on Â PT Â MCG Â has Â not Â been Â optimal Â inÂ  the Â preparation Â of Â the Â company's financial Â statements Â inÂ  particular Â can Â not Â display Â the Â statement Â of Â financial Â position (balanceÂ  sheet). The authors suggest that companies Â use the more comprehensive Â new version of the Accurate versiter application.Â Keywords: Accurate, Income Statement, PT MCG.
The mathematical foundation of a software package for assessing the probability of a viral infection in massively occupied buildings
Authors: Литвинцев Кирилл Юрьевич , Дектерев Александр Анатольевич , Кирик Екатерина Сергеевна , Витова Татьяна Брониславовна
Published: October 2021

Текущая пандемия COVID-19 показала, что у принимающих решения органов власти отсутствуют инструменты, которые бы позволяли принимать обоснованные решения по введению карантинных мер, проведению/отмене массовых мероприятий в зданиях. Зачастую это приводит к введению либо избыточных (что вызывает ухудшение экономической ситуации), либо недостаточных мер (что приводит к ухудшению эпидемиологической ситуации). В настоящей статье дано описание математической основы и базовых принципов создания программного комплекса для оценивания вероятности заражения вирусной инфекцией, передающейся воздушно-капельным путем, в зданиях с массовым пребыванием людей

The current COVID-19 pandemic has shown that decision-making authorities lack tools that would allow them to make informed decisions on the introduction of quarantine measures related to either holdingor canceling mass events in buildings. Often this leads either to the introduction of excessive (which leads to a worsening of the economic situation) or insufficient measures (which leads to a worsening of the epidemiological situation). This article describes the mathematical basic principles aimed at creating a software package for assessing the likelihood of contracting a viral infection transmitted by airborne droplets in massively occupied buildings. Evaluation of the likelihood of COVID-19 infection in public places is possible based on a joint analysis of the results of the people movement simulation, air circulation and the spread of aerosols from a carrier of the infection, taking into account the applied methods of protection (masks, ventilation). It is required to develop methods for assessing the danger of COVID-19 infection from a carrier of the virus and the methods of protection used (masks, ventilation) in specific public places. Simultaneously, the movement of people in accordance with the mode of operation, air movement (including ventilation systems) and the spread of respiratory aerosols needs to be accounted for
Pre-Procedural Patient Anxiety in Dermatologic Procedures: A Cross-Sectional Study of Dermatologists
Authors: S Nasser , A Musa , J Yousif , E Warbasse , G Potts
Published: October 2021

As many as 73% of patients scheduled to undergo surgery have substantial preoperative anxiety [1]. Significant preoperative anxiety has also been reported in fast track and day-care patients [2]. Dermatologists perform a number of procedures ranging from skin biopsies to Mohs micrographic surgery. Patients may experience anxiety prior to such procedures, termed pre-procedural or preoperative anxiety. Patient anxiety prior to dermatologic surgery may be influenced by factors such as the sight of blood, perception of pain during the surgery, and potential complications of surgery. Given the role of preoperative anxiety in affecting tolerance of the procedure, intra- and postoperative complications, and overall satisfaction, further research is warranted to determine how best to reduce preprocedural anxiety in dermatologic procedures.
Comparison of Modified Mathieu versus Standard Tubularised Incised-Plate Urethroplasty for Distal Hypospadias Repair
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Pediatric Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan, M Naeem , MK Khan ,   Assistant Professor of Pediatric Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan, G Shah ,   Assistant Professor of Pediatric Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan, M Izhar ,   Assistant Professor of Pediatric Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan, A Qayyum ,   Assistant Professor of Pediatric Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: October 2021

Objective: To compare the outcomes of modified Mathieu versus standard tubularised incised-plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias repair. Materials and Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted on 54 cases affected by distal hypospadias presenting to Institute of Kidney Disease, Hayatabad, Peshawar form February 2015 to June 2020. The inclusion criteria was patients with distal hypospadias (coronal, sub-coronal, or distal penile), age range of 15 to 60 months. Cases with severe chordee/ventral curvature, history of previous hypospadias repair, and poorly developed urethral plate were excluded. The patients with distal hypospadias were divided into two equal groups: in-group I repair done with Mathieu procedure plus incision of the urethral plate (modified Mathieu) and in-group II repair was performed with Tubularized Incised Plate (TIP). The principal author performed functional and cosmetic assessment at follow up visits which includes; denvo meatus; size and pressure of the stream; and complications like meatal stenosis, urethral cutaneous fistula. Fisher Exact test was used to compare categorical variables between the two groups and student t test for continuous variables. Results: The mean age of the study was 38.13±12.55 months. The operating time was less in TIP than modified Mathieu procedure statistically (P=0.036, 95% CI=0.315, 9.02). In modified Mathieu procedure the sprayed stream of micturition was higher (n=4, 14.8%) while in TIP procedure the frequency of narrow stream was higher (n=4, 14.8%). The difference was statistically significant (P=0.054). Only in modified Mathieu procedure the meatus shape was round in 4 (14.8%) cases and the results were statistically different (P=0.038). Post-operative fistula was higher TIP (n=6, 22.2%) than modified Mathieu (n=1, 3.7%) statistically (P=0.043). Only in TIP procedure postoperative meatal stenosis was found in 5 (18.5%) and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.019). Conclusion: The modified Mathieu technique can improve the cosmetic outcome through creation of slit-like meatus, low incidence of fistula and meatal stenosis than tubularized incised plate urethroplasty in the repair of distal hypospadias.
A study on the clinical profile and risk factors of ischemic heart disease in women
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, Santhiram Medical College and General Hospital, Nandyal, INDIA., Reddy B Sarath Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is one of the principle causes of morbidity and of mortality in women1. Ischemic heart disease may manifest clinically as either chronic stable angina or acute coronary syndrome2 (ACS). Traditional risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, etc.) contribute to the development of IHD in both women and men. Some risk factors are unique to women (e.g., pregnancy-related complications, menopause), which cause increased mortality in women Aim: To study the risk factors and clinical profile of ischemic heart disease in women. Materials And Methods: Hospital-based prospective, cross-sectional study done in 50 patients with ischemic heart disease. Patients with a history of Chest pain suggestive of ischemic heart diseases and Electrocardiogram and cardiac biomarkers suggestive of ischemic heart disease were included in the study. Results: Maximum incidence of ischemic heart diseases is seen in the 6th decade. Mean age is 58.92 + 2.8years. 64%of the patients presented with chest pain, and 36% patients presented without any chest pain. After chest pain, the most common symptom was palpitations, seen in 56% patients, followed by sweating (44%). 30% presented to the medical facility within 3hours. 88% were diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome, and 12% were diagnosed with chronic stable angina. Women specific risk factors include the pregnancy-related complications seen in 10% patients, menopause attained in 86% patients, PCOS seen in 08% patients, use of oral contraceptive pills noticed in 08% patients, Other risk factors identified were hypothyroidism in 16% patients, connective tissue disorders like rheumatoid arthritis seen in 12% of the patients. Conclusion: Awareness regarding atypical symptoms as well as other symptoms of IHD should be created among women to avoid delayed complications. Simple lifestyle modifications like physical activity, diet modifications, etc., will reduce the number of women at risk for IHD.
A clinico-epidemiological study of acne vulgaris conducted at a tertiary care hospital, Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology Venerology and Leprosy (DVL), Karpaga Vinayga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, GST Road, Chinakolambakkam, Madhuranthagam, Tamil Nadu, INDIA., Sudha M Selva
Published: October 2021

Background: Acne is a chronic, self-limiting inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous unit. It is multifactorial, of which Propionibacterium acne and Sebum play an important role in etiopathogenesis. Aim: To study the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of patients with acne vulgaris attending the Out Patient Department of Dermatology at a tertiary care hospital, in Tamil Nadu state of India. Material and Methods: This is a Cross sectional study conducted in patients who are attending to the Outpatient Department of Dermatology in Meenakshi Medical College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu. A total of 50 apparently healthy male and non-pregnant females aged between 12 years and 35 years with clinical diagnosis of acne grade 1 and 2 with facial lesions only are selected and recruited for the study. Pregnant and lactating women, patients who are hypersensitive to retinoids and presented with any other skin condition that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne were excluded from the study. Study subjects were divided into two groups. One groups was treated with Adapalene and the other group was treated with Tretinoin. Both the groups were compared for the clinico-epidemiological characteristics. Results: A total of 50 patients were recruited for the study (n=50). Out of the 50 patients, 20 were males (40%) and 30 were females; 28 patients were students (that is 56%) and 22 (that is 44%) were completed their studies or not going to school or college for studies. Among the 50 patients 32 were unmarried and 18 were married. Based on the duration of Acne, subjects were divided into three groups: - below 1 year, 1-2 year and above 2 years. All the clinico-epidemiological parameters were compared for analysis. Conclusion: It was observed that 24% of the study population showed a positive family history of acne and diet is the major precipitating factor for the development of Acne among all the affected patients. So suggestions of change in dietary habits to be given to Acne patients for better outcome.
Study of mortality and morbidity patterns and various emerging non communicable diseases in the elderly
Authors:   Professor, Department of Medicine, M.I.M.S.R. Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, INDIA., Jagtap Sanjay B
Published: October 2021

Background: The geriatric population is defined as population aged 60 years and above. The mixed profile of communicable and non-communicable diseases among the elderly population in developing countries places a huge burden on the existing health care delivery system. Present hospital based cross-sectional study was focused on the morbidity profile of the elderly and improve the health care services so as to enable them to lead a productive life. Material and Methods: Present study was single centre, descriptive observational study, conducted in subjects above 60 years and both gender, visiting to OPD and IPD, willing to participate in study after written consent. Results: We included total 200 geriatric population in our study. Majority of them were from 60-70 years age group (50 %) followed by 71-80 years (37%) and 81-90 years age group (13%). Mean age was 70.75±7.25 years. Males were 56.5% and females were 43.5%. Males were predominant in our study with male to female ratio 1.29:1. Most common addiction seen among the patients are tobacco chewing (49.5%) followed by smoking (27%), followed by pan (24.5%), nut (21.5%) and alcohol (10.5%). Family history of diabetes and hypertension was present in 63.5% and 72% cases respectively. Prevalence of cataract as commonest observed morbidity in our study was 60%, DM 37%, hypertension 34%, IHD 33.5%, anemia 21%, hearing loss 11.5% and cancer was 4%. Out of 45 deaths, 44.4% deaths occurred in patients with IHD as risk factor, 26.6% deaths occurred in patients with COPD as risk factor, 22.2% deaths occurred in patients with CVA/stroke as risk factor and 17.8% deaths occurred in patients with AKI as risk factor. So IHD, COPD, CVA and AKI were significantly associated with mortality. Conclusion: Commonly observed morbidities were cataract (60%), diabetes mellitus (37%), hypertension (34%), ischemic heart disease (33.5%) Significant association of mortality was seen with ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cerebrovascular accident and acute kidney injury.
Study of clinical outcome of Loco-Regional Recurrences in breast cancer: A prospective study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cama & Albless Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA., Thakur Ganesh
Published: October 2021

Background: Advances in the management of breast cancer led to significant improvement in survival. This has led to an increased incidence of Loco-Regional Recurrences. Objective: To report clinical outcome of patients presenting with locoregional recurrence (LRR). Material and Methods: The present prospective observational study was done at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai and Advanced Center for Treatment and Education of Cancer, Navi Mumbai. A total of 100 consecutive patients of local/ regional/ Loco-regional recurrences and fulfilling the study inclusion criteria were invited to participate in this study. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Statistics version 20.0. Survival period was defined as the period from the date of diagnosis to the development of recurrence or to the date of the last recorded clinical followup.Results: The mean and median overall survival from the time of diagnosis of primary for the entire group was 62.8 and 41.2 months (range 8.0-237.5) respectively. The mean and median disease-free survival was 53.9 and 32.7 months (range 0.33-23.3) respectively from the date of primary diagnosis. Conclusion: Multi-modal therapy comprising of optimal locoregional treatment and systemic therapy achieves durable local control.
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАТРАТАМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Бойчук Анна Владимировна , Данилова Светлана Витальевна , Маслихова Елена Александровна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются основные элементы системы управления затратами (планирование, учет, анализ, контроль), оказывающие влияние на финансово-экономическую устойчивость предприятия. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологическую основу исследования составляет комплексный подход. В процессе исследования были использованы следующие методы: сравнительный анализ, дедуктивный и индуктивный методы, методы анализа и синтеза. Результаты. В работе проанализированы отдельные элементы системы управления затратами. В современной нестабильной экономической ситуации достаточно остро стоит проблема планирования, учета, анализа и контроля затрат предприятий. Данная проблема является актуальной, так как уровень конкурентоспособности предприятия находится в тесной зависимости от себестоимости производимой продукции. Чем ниже себестоимость, а следовательно, и цена, тем выше уровень конкурентоспособности предприятия. Исследуемые в работе элементы сведены в таблицу, показывающую поэтапно процесс управления затратами. Она включает в себя пять основных этапов: планирование, учет, анализ, контроль и принятие управленческих решений и разработка регулирующих мер. Для осуществления всех этих этапов необходимо создание на предприятии интегрированной информационной системы, включающей в себя идентификацию, измерение, накопление, подготовку и обработку получаемой информации. Достижению данной цели могут способствовать автоматизированные информационные системы, представленные в статье. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при разработке системы управления затратами на предприятии. Выводы. Делается вывод, что грамотно выстроенная система управления затратами позволяет улучшить производственные и финансовые показатели предприятия, а также повысить общую эффективность его работы.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ КАЧЕСТВА ГОТОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В ТЕКСТИЛЬНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Зоидов Кобилжон Ходжиевич , Урунов Асрор Алижонович , Акрамов Бахром Абдукадырович
Published: October 2021

Предмет. В работе рассмотрены теория и практика возможности применения искусственного интеллекта. Целью работы является исследование возможности использования искусственного интеллекта для контроля качества при производстве одежды на материалах предприятии СП «Джавони» Согдийской области Республики Таджикистан. Задачи. Показать важнейшую роль контроля качества продукции, т. е. проверки соответствия количественных или качественных характеристик продукции установленным техническим требованиям. Объектом исследования является процесс применения искусственного интеллекта на предприятиях текстильной промышленности. Методология. В процессе исследования использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, системного анализа и аналитической оценки. Результаты. Раскрыта составляющая стоимости качества, которая состоит из расходов на оценку, профилактику и стоимости внутреннего и внешнего брака. Апробация результатов исследования произведена на основе производственно-финансовых показателей компании СП «Джавони». Рассчитан потенциальный уровень расходов при применении контроля качества с помощью искусственного интеллекта. Показан сравнительный график изменения расходов для контроля качества готовых швейных изделий традиционными методами и с применением искусственного интеллекта. Выводы. Проблема качества носит в современном мире универсальный характер. От того, насколько успешно она решается, зависит многое в экономической и социальной жизни любой страны, практически любого потребителя. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны предприятиям текстильной промышленности при внедрении программы и инструментов искусственного интеллекта.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors: Божубаева Элвира Кадырбековна , Данилова Светлана Витальевна , Зяблицкая Наталья Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Определить возможные перспективы развития экономики России в условиях пандемии. Методы или методология проведения работы. При написании статьи использованы методы системного и логического анализа. Результаты. В статье рассмотрены ключевые проблемы развития российской экономики в условиях пандемии, а также определены перспективные направления развития российской экономики в современных экономических условиях, сформировавшихся в рамках развития пандемии, вызванной новым вирусом COVID-19. Рассмотрены и проанализированы возможные последствия для экономической сферы государства на основе имеющихся оценок исследователей, опубликованных в СМИ. Раскрываются меры, применяемые государством в текущем сценарии экономической политики. Предмет исследования – возможные последствия пандемии COVID-19 для развития экономической сферы России. Результаты исследования – основные особенности и содержание возможных последствий пандемии в развитии экономической сферы, определенные автором. По результатам анализа источников определены перспективные направления развития российской экономики в условиях пандемии. Область применения результатов. Результаты настоящего исследования могут быть использованы в дальнейших работах по изучению развития экономики России в условиях пандемии. Выводы. Делается вывод, что российская экономика, несмотря на то что мир уже практически год живет в условиях пандемии, не адаптировалась к ее последствиям, наиболее существенные последствия карантинных мер не проявили себя в полной мере, на основании чего российской экономической системе необходимо искать пути резерва и развития приоритетных направлений.