bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Merits and demerits of technical shift of biochemistry classes of medical undergraduates from classroom to online teaching in COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Chakraborty Sanghamitra , Gupta Soma
Published: June 2022

Background: The ongoing global pandemic due to novel corona virus (SARS-CoV2) has jeopardized our lives from all corners. With the exponential growth of cases, even Medical institutes have curtailed physical classes and shifted to virtual classrooms. The medical graduates have exposure to online education due to vanguard of technology. However, in dwindling of COVID-19 struck economy in a developing country like India, all the medical graduates may not be privileged to have access the android phone or fast-streaming internet.

Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this survey was to evaluate the impact and impression of online classes among facilitators and students.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of biochemistry of Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College after obtaining Institutional Ethical Clearance. The students and faculties who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study were given a questionnaire. The responses were recorded in five-point Likert Scale.

Results: Both the medical undergraduates and facilitators had a consensus opinion (0.61 and 0.71, respectively) that simultaneous access to multiple website is merit of e-learning. About 81.5% had a strong consensus opinion that there less chances of interaction with the facilitators. About 66.7% of facilitators either agreed or strongly agreed that there are hurdles to motivate the students in virtual platform. The ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed interaction with facilitators and easy of assessment is important predictors for successful outcome of online education.

Conclusion: The study concluded that scope of interaction and self-motivation of the students remains to be cornerstone for the successful outcome of virtual teaching sessions. The outcome of this study may guide to identify lacunae and advantages of online methodologies in comparison to the physical classrooms.
Family Functioning and Quality of Life among Children with Specific Learning Disorder and Healthy Controls: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: SARI Mesut , RK Yusuf , OZCAN Guler , IMREK Yasemin , TUFAN Ali
Published: June 2022

Objective: The study aimed to compare the quality of life, family functionality, and parental attitudes with Specific learning disorder (SLD) with controls. We also aimed to evaluate the correlation between SLD symptoms and quality of life.
Method: This is a cross-sectional, case-control study. The Learning Disorder Symptom Checklist (LDSC) was filled out by childrens parents to measure SLD symptoms. Family functioning was assessed using the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Parental Attitude Research Instrument (PARI). The childrens quality of life was evaluated by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).
Results: Within the study period, 38 children with SLD and 35 healthy control children were enrolled. All of the children with SLD reported significantly reduced all PedsQL domains. PARI-overprotective (p<0.001), mariatal conflict (p=0.011), strict dicipline (p<0.001) and FAD-problem-solving (p=0.022) subscores were significantly elevated in the SLD group. There were statistically negative correlations between LDCS academic success, reading skills, writing skills, working habit, orientation skills, tactile perception, queue skill, motor skills, social-emotional behaviors, activity level, attention skills scores and all domains of PedsQL-child.
Conclusion: Evaluating family attitudes and problem-solving skills of the family in the treatment of children with SLD and targeting those areas in treatment may provide additional benefit.
First episode psychosis following COVID-19 infection: two case reports from Turkey
Authors: lu eyma , Almi Behice
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Coronoviruses can reach the brain by various mechanisms and cause neuropsychiatric symptoms. We present two case reports of patients presenting with first episode psychosis after Covid-19 infection to a training and research hospital in Turkey.
Results: According to the Structured Clinical Interview-Clinician Version for DSM-5 Disorders (SCID-5/CV), both patients were diagnosed with first episode psychosis. The cases had psychosocial stressors and their complaints resolved with low-dose antipsychotic treatment.
Conclusions: As a result, we think that psychosocial factors such as stressful events and environments created by the pandemic may trigger first-episode psychosis.
А Study on Established and Applied Ethical Principles and Professional Standards in the Work of Sociologists in Europe
Authors: Hristova Marieta
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the author’s own research aimed at analyzing the existing practice in the field of self-regulation of the professional activity of sociologists regarding the adoption and validation of ethical principles and the application of professional standards in the activities of sociological associations and their members in Europe. An additional goal of the study was to establish whether these documents were up-to-date in relation to the evolving trends concerning the accelerated processes of digitalization of all processes and activities in everyday life and work, and hence the accumulation and transformation of the internet into a huge database with information about people in general.
Theoretical and Methodological Problems of Educational Psychology
Authors: Ivanov Stoyko
Published: June 2022

Educational psychology is an applied science created on the basis of the integration of knowledge from pedagogy, psychology, philosophy, sociology, anatomy, physiology, and other sciences. In this paper, the existing views on the object, subject and structure of educational psychology are analyzed. The aim is achieved by presenting the different concepts about them, describing the guiding principles that influence the study of its main problems, and revealing the interdependence that exists between them.
Rejection Sensitivity in Adulthood and Its Relationship with Perceived Parental Acceptance–Rejection in Childhood
Authors: Kolcheva Nadya
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to investigate the relationships between perceived maternal and paternal acceptance–rejection in childhood on the one hand, and rejection sensitivity in adulthood on the other hand. The sample consisted of 300 adults: 59 males (19.7%) and 241 females (80.3%) aged 18–49 (M = 34.33; SD = 10.475). The means used for collecting the data included a Parental Acceptance- Rejection Questionnaire/Control, Adult, Mother and Father Version, and the Interpersonal Rejection Sensitivity Scale. The results showed that adults’ remembrance regarding perceived maternal and paternal acceptance-rejection during childhood had a significant correlation with their current level of rejection sensitivity. We examined two age groups (early and middle adulthood), and there were significant age differences. The relationship between perceived parental rejection and rejection sensitivity was stronger in younger participants than in older ones. These results were interpreted within the framework of IPARTheory.
The Sustainable Development Concept – A Challenge for Modern Entrepreneurship
Authors: Lichev Aleksandar
Published: June 2022

The formation of the sustainable development concept is associated with a commitment to discover alternative environmentally friendly solutions that meet the needs of generations in the long run. Fundamental principles, goals and tasks for translating ideas into practice stand out. The focus is on the relationship “economy – society – ecology”. A system of criteria for indicating the degree of resilience is envisaged. Emphasis is placed on the need for entrepreneurs to be aware of modern requirements and to develop responsible business behaviour.
The Russia-Ukraine War and Its Impact on Global Food Security. Are GMO Products a Good Alternative?
Authors: Abou-Raya Marwan
Published: June 2022

This paper shows how governments are reluctant to take decisions to allow GMO products for human use and to change them. It also draws a comparison about the allowance and usage of GMO products between Russia and Egypt (with the United States of America representing the largest country around the world in using GMO products). The results of the study are supported by the data of a survey among certain age groups from the Russian and Egyptian populations, conducted by the authors of the paper. As a solution, the Egyptian and Russian governments should allow imports and cultivation of GMO crops under supervision by departments to guarantee their safety. The authors see that GMO products are the best solution to face the potential food shortage for most of the countries dependent on foods imported from Ukraine and Russia because of the Russia-Ukraine war.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Virtual Reality
Authors: Stoeva Teodora
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the potential of virtual reality therapy to treat traumatic experiences. It considers the main advantages of exposure therapy through virtual reality in comparison with traditional exposure therapy. In order to explain the effectiveness of using virtual reality to treat trauma, the main research question that was asked was how to conceptualize it. It was assumed that the trauma was a deviation from the normal narrative that people create for a particular crisis event. The results of the empirical research prove that virtual reality therapy can be considered a powerful tool for treating traumatic experiences, as cyberspace allows reformulation of self-images, experimenting and practicing coping skills, creating a new life story, and finding meaning in certain crisis events.
Pop Kültür, Mizah ve Yeniden Üretim Etkisinde Bir Sanat Akımı ‘Geek Art’
Authors: TOKSÖZ Emin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dünyada pop kültürün etkisiyle giderek yaygınlık kazanan ‘Geek Art’ sanat akımının sanatsal yaklaşımlarını; sanat, kültür ve mizah ilişkisinin güncel kullanımlarının nasıl olduğunu literatür taraması ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle tespit etmektir. Çalışma kapsamında, Geek Art fenomenlerinin yer aldığı görseller üzerinden yapılan inceleme doğrultusunda farklı unsurların bir araya getirilimesiyle oluşan mizahi anlam ele alınmış, sanatta, popüler kültür, mizah, yeniden üretim ve kültürel bellek kavramlarına ilişkin detaylar ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre Geek Art sanat akımının; popüler kültür, sanat, teknoloji ve mizah gibi kavramların bir araya getirilerek oluşturulan güncel ve sanatsal yaklaşımlara etkili bir örnek olduğu düşünülmektedir. Nitekim Geek Art akımı; günümüz popüler kültür, kavram ve yaklaşımlarının güncel bir sonucu olarak Pop Art ve Sokak Sanatı’nın devamı ve günümüzdeki yansıması gibi görünmektedir. Ancak geçmişe kıyasla mizahi ögelerin daha çok ön planda tutulduğu bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve günümüzde yeni sayılabilecek, sanat dünyasında adı sıklıkla geçmeye başlayan NFT, Kriptosanat gibi oluşumları etkilediği görülmektedir.
Non-English Majored Students’ Preferences of Online Learning during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Nguyen Giang Huong
Published: June 2022

The Covid 19 outbreak has had a significant impact on all aspects of life, including the economy, society, and security. This transformation cannot be avoided, especially in education. It made it difficult for employees and students to go to work and school. Many schools attempted to discover strategies to enable continuity of teaching and learning in such a case to secure the safety of students and instructors during the lockdown period. During the Covid 19 outbreak, practically every school in Vietnam and the Ho Chi Minh University of Food Industry changed their learning and teaching methods from the traditional face-to-face manner that learners were used to to a new knowledge approach - online learning or E-learning. From this perspective, technology can be viewed as the primary and most effective means of assisting teachers and learners. However, not all students will feel comfortable with this learning technique because it is new to them, and not all students will have good facilities and good wifi, to begin with. In such as situation, this study was conducted to determine how satisfied non-English-majored Hufi students are with online learning. Participants were HUFI students taking part in online courses during the Covid 19, and a link to an online google form questionnaire was sent to them. Results indicated that there were more disadvantages than advantages to online classes. The survey data can support filling a funding gap in designing a quality online lesson that will improve students' performance and happiness.
DROUGHT EFFECTS ON MINERAL COMPOSITION OF THE LEAVES AND SEEDS OF AMARANTHUS TRICOLOR AND AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS
Authors: TETYANNIKOV N.V. , MOTYLEVA S.M. , GINS M.S. , KOZAK N.V. , PANISCHEVA D.V. , MERTVISCHEVA M.E. , KABASHNIKOVA L.F. , DOMANSKAYA I.N. , PILIPOVICH T.S.
Published: June 2022

In global climate change, drought stress is one of the environmental restraining factors that can significantly influence the growth and development of crop plants. Drought stress conditions can also cause undesirable changes in plant physiological and metabolic processes. The influence of soil drought on the mineral composition of leaves and seeds of two species of amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L. and Amaranthus cruentus L.) with С4-type of photosynthesis was studied through energy dispersive spectrometry (ESD). The recent investigations were carried out during the years 2020–2022 at the Department of Genofonde and Bioresources of Plants, Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Moscow, Russia. The research results showed the leaves of both amaranth with major elements, i.e., K (11.23–15.33), Ca (5.15–7.61), P (3.91–3.92), Mg (2.81–3.36), and Cl (1.86–2.29), whereas, relatively lower values were recorded for Fe (0.05–0.48), and Na (0.07–0.11) mass% respectively. Regarding amaranth plants seed composition, the major elements were K (13.86–13.97), P (7.02–9.76), Mg (3.78–5.64), Ca (3.31–4.78), Cl (2.81–5.30), and Mo (2.80–2.86) mass% respectively. In the species, A. tricolor, a strong correlation was observed between the elements, i.e., S-Cu, Mg-Si, Na-Cu, Na-S, Na-Ca, Na-Si, and Si-S in leaves, while in seeds, these were between Ca-Cu, Mg-Cl, Si-Mn, Ca-Mo, and Cl-Mn. In the other species of amaranth, A. cruentus, the elements viz., Mg-S, Mg-Mo, S-Mo, Mg-Cl, S-Cl, Cl-Mo, Cl-P, P-S, Si-Cl, Ca-Mo, S-Ca, Mg-Ca, Mg-P, P-Mo, and Mg-Si in leaves, while Ni-Cu, Mg-P, Si-P, and Si-Cl in seeds also showed strong relationship. Effects of drought led to a weakening of these ties and the formation of new ones. The accumulation of mineral elements in the leaves of amaranth plants varies from species to species under drought conditions, and A. tricolor cv. Valentina was found most resistant to drought conditions.
ANTİK ÇAĞ'DA MUTFAK KÜLTÜRÜNDE TOPRAK KAPLAR VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: GÖKBEL Firdevs Müjde , ÇILGINOĞLU Hakkı
Published: June 2022

Canlı yaşamının sürdürülebilmesi için beslenme gereklilik arz eder. Bahsi geçen beslenme faaliyeti ilk başlarda sadece zorunlu bir ihtiyacın karşılanmasıyken günümüzde gelinen noktada yeterli ve dengeli beslenme, lezzet ve sunum faktörleri de büyük önem kazanmıştır. Kaynaklar incelendiğinde, eski çağlarda göçebe yaşam tarzına sahip insanoğlunun beslenme ihtiyacını toplayıcılık ve avcılık ile karşıladığı görülmektedir. Göçebe yaşamdan yerleşik hayata geçilmesiyle insanoğlu ilk üretim faaliyetlerine başlamıştır. Ateşle birlikte besinleri pişirmeyi öğrenen insanoğlunun hayatının önemli bir kısmı, ocak ve sofra etrafında şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Geçmişten günümüze pişmiş toprak kaplar ise, beslenme serüveninde insanoğlunun kullandığı en temel malzemelerden biri olmuştur. Katı ve sıvı besinlerin pişirilmesi, saklanması ve servisinde büyük önem taşıyan ilgili malzeme, form çeşitliliğinin yanı sıra zengin astar-sır ve farklı bünye seçenekleriyle mutfak kültüründe önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İlgili çalışma ile Antik Çağ mutfak kültüründe önemli bir yer tutan toprak kapların incelenmesi ve insanlık tarihindeki yerinin vurgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan literatür taramasının ardından Antik Çağ’dan bu yana beslenme alışkanlıkları ve mutfak kültürü temel hatlarıyla ele alınarak bu kültürün ayrılmaz parçası toprak kaplarla olan tarihsel ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ele alınan seramik ürünler; pişirme, saklama kapları ve sofra eşyalarıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. Adı geçen malzemelerin kullanım amaçlarının irdelenmesinin yanında sağlığa uygunluğu, form ve malzeme yönü ele alınmıştır. Sonuç itibariyle toprak kapların mutfak kültürünün temel yapı taşlarından biri olduğu, işlevselliğin ötesinde ergonomik gelişimi ile kullanım kolaylığı sağladığı, bakteriyel oluşuma karşı sergilediği direnç ve kolay temizlenmesi ile hijyen gerekliliğini yerine getirdiği, ayrıca zengin form ve astar-sır çeşitliliğiyle estetik unsurlara cevap verir nitelikleri barındırdığı görülmüştür. Bahsi geçen ürünlerin olumlu özellikleriyle mutfak kültüründe kullanımlarının kesintisiz şekilde sürdürüleceği düşünülmektedir.
CEMAL SÜREYA POETİKASINDA PALİMPSESTİK EKFRASİS
Authors: ERKANI Mehmet Emrah
Published: June 2022

Bu makale Cemal Süreya poetikası odağında, Süreya’nın Güzelleme şiirini ve Lev Kuleshov’un farklı kadın oyuncularla yaptığı çekimlerle imgesel bir kadını çizdiği yaratıcı anatomi kuramını metinlerarası bir okumayla ilişkilendirmek ve palimpsestik ekfrasise ve onun tesadüfiliğine işaret edecektir. Bu tesadüfiliğe işaret ederken öncelikle palimpsest ve ekfrasis kavramları ele alınacak ve açıklanacak, her iki kavramın metinlerarasılıkla olan ilişkileri incelenirken, farklı sanat alanlarındaki benzer bağlara sahip sanat eserlerine de yer verilecektir. Cemal Süreya ve Lev Kuleshov’un sürrealizme olan yakınlıkları ve kurgusallığa yaklaşımları ve sözü geçen iki eser arasındaki dolaylı ilişki palimpsest ve ekfrasis kavramları üzerinden kurulmaya çalışılacaktır. Kurulacak olan bu bağların kimi zaman silik ve dolaylı olarak karşımıza çıkması bahsedilen ilişkinin palimpsestik oluşundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Nihai olarak okurun birikimleriyle şekillenmiş belleğinin benzer rastlantısallıktaki deneyimlerini, farkındalık halinde tekrar gözden geçirmesi, terimsel ve çağrışımsal ilerleyen makalenin poetik ve ikincil amacıdır. Bundan dolayı zaman zaman bile isteye söyleşimci bir dile, bazen de şiirsel kelimelere yer verilecektir. Kuleshov’un gerçekleştirdiği çekim bir yangında yok olduğundan yönetmenin notlarına dayanılarak yapılmış bir reprodüksiyon görsel referans olarak kullanılacaktır.
ANTİK ÇAĞ'DA BİR SAĞLIK TURİZM MERKEZİ: KLAUDİOPOLİS(BOLU) ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BİLİR Güzin
Published: June 2022

Çalışmanın amacı Bolu’nun Antik Çağ’daki termal turizm potansiyelinin, arkeolojik ve epigrafik verilerle değerlendirilmek ve olası antik lokasyona ilişkin bir çerçeve belirlemektir. Çalışmada öncelikle Antik Çağ’da bir tedavi yöntemi olarak termal suyun kullanımından bahsedilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Bithynion -Claudiopolis antik kentinin kaplıca potansiyeli belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Var olan kaplıca potansiyeliyle birlikte kentin Antik Çağ’daki sağlık turizm potansiyeli de sorgulanmıştır.
Factors Related To Anxiety Level Of Public Health Employees During COVID-19
Authors: Hubaybah Hubaybah , Siregar Sri Astuti , Putri Fitria Eka , Fitri Adelina , Rahayu Freety Septika
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronavirus is a virus from Wuhan. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused physical and mental health problems, and this situation is also experienced by all health workers, such as doctors, nurses, midwives, and other health professionals. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the level of anxiety of Puskesmas employees during Covid-19. Methods: The design of this study used a cross-sectional. This research was conducted at the Kemantan Public Health Center, Kerinci Regency. The population of all Kemantan Health Center employees, the number of samples as many as 62 Puskesmas employees. The independent variables of this study were age, gender, education level, economic status, and social support. The dependent variable of this study is the level of anxiety—data analysis using Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the proportion of the Public Health Center employees who are anxious is higher on inadequate social support (70%) than good social support (34.4%). The bivariate analysis found that poor social support had a risk of 0.634 times for experiencing anxiety, and it was proven that the significant p-value was <0.05 (PR 2.036: 95% CI 1.195-3.470). There is no relationship between age and anxiety levels, and there is no relationship between gender and anxiety levels, there is no relationship between education level and anxiety levels, there is a relationship between economic status and anxiety levels, and there is a relationship between social support and anxiety levels. Conclusion: It was concluded that the variables that had a relationship with the anxiety factors of Public Health Center employees during Covid-19 were economic status and social support. Furthermore, there is no relationship between gender and education level with the anxiety level of the Public Health Center  employees at the Kerinci Regency Kerinci Health Center
Optimization Of Islamic Counseling And Understanding Of Well Being in Reducing Anxiety and Stress In Face-To-Face Learning After The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Musslifah Anniez Rachmawati
Published: June 2022

Background: This paper aims to find out the influence of Islamic counseling and understanding of the concept of well-being on reducing anxiety and stress in student guardians since the start of face-to-face learning after the decline of the Covid-19 emergency.. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. A total of 32 respondents were taken using convenience sampling Results: Understanding wellbeing showed a decrease in anxiety rate of 14.5%, while stress showed a 12.7% decrease. Islamic counseling showed a decrease in anxiety rate of 17.8%, while stress showed a 16.4% decrease. Student guardians given both treatments, Islamic counseling, and well-being comprehension showed a 12.7% reduction in anxiety and a 7.08% reduction in stress. The results showed that Islamic counseling is significantly more beneficial in lowering anxiety and stress than providing an understanding of wellbeing. Conclusion: The provision of Islamic counseling in this study showed more success rates in reducing anxiety and stress in student guardians compared to providing an understanding of the concept of wellbeing. The decrease in anxiety and stress was higher indicated by subjects who received both treatment, Islamic counseling, and the provision of understanding of the concept of wellbeing
Therapy Compliance Level of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients With Hemodialization In The Hemodialization Room
Authors: Tanoto Wahyu , Zaenal B. Moch.
Published: June 2022

Background: Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a functional disorder. Chronic kidney disease is progressive and irreversible. Hemodialysis is a technology for kidney function therapy to remove metabolic wastes or toxins from the body. Compliance is the level of accuracy of a person's behavior. This study aimed to determine the level of adherence to therapy for chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room at Mardi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar.
Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study was 121 respondents. The research sample was 17 respondents. This study uses a "purposive sampling" technique. The research variables were CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy, and the data collection technique used a questionnaire
Results: From the data that had received HD information or did not show all of the respondents received HD information, 17 respondents (100%), and none of the respondents who did not receive HD information, 0 respondents (0%).The results showed that all respondents, namely 17 (100%), were obedient in carrying out hemodialysis therapy
Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can determine the level of adherence to therapy for patients with chronic kidney failure with hemodialysis to provide maximum care for patients with chronic kidney failure
RESISTENSI INTERAKSI UMAT HINDU MELALUI REPRODUKSI PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN DALAM TRADISI PANGKONAN DI DESA ADAT CAU BELAYU
Authors: Sinar Sari Ni Made , Sri Kusuma Dewi Ni Luh , Mia Restiya Damayanti Ni Wayan , Sutana I Gede
Published: June 2022

The influence of globalization does not only change the physical style of humans as a subject that responds to global influences. But in other aspects it is also affected, one of which is the aspect of social interaction in a homogeneous cultural space. This is a strategy for local policy makers to respond to this influence to continue to hold social interactions in the local religious culture space by holding the tradition of mapangkon or pangkonan in Hindu religion in the Cau Belayu Traditional Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. The power of globalization that requires humans to experience social mobility so that social interaction becomes tenuous, on the legitimacy of society, the implementation of the mapangkon tradition takes place to build and promote the resistance of communal social interactions.Keywords: Building Hindu People Interaction, Pangkonan Ceremony
INTEGRASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS (CRME) DALAM PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN
Authors: Supada Wayan
Published: June 2022

The scipe of marketiing communication is devided into internal and external marketing communication. Internal marketing communication is carried out to build relationship between companies and the organizations within them, including shareholders, employess and stake holders in the company. While external marketing communications aims to build a corporate image and strong relationships between companies with other parties including consumers and the public at large. CRM is one of the strategies that can help maximize the objectives of marketing communications carried out by companies relating to products and services. The integration of the CRME model allows companies to manage relationships with customers so that an effective relationship management focus is achieved based on mapping of elements of IT, relationship marketing dan organizational climate.
Principles of Justice for Compensation for Land Procurement in Tamansari 11 Bandung City
Authors: Ali Said Hilabi  , Mutiara Azura Mulyawan  , Yuli Indrawati
Published: June 2022

Land acquisition is an activity carried out by the government in providing land by providing appropriate and fair compensation to parties who Affected In land acquisition for development in the public interest, there are principles that must be met, one of which is the Principle of Justice, which is based on the explanation of Article 2 letter b of Law No. 2/2012 that the "principle of justice" is to provide a guarantee of proper compensation to the Entitled Party. in the Land Acquisition process so that they get the opportunity to be able to carry out a better life. The government needs to apply the principle of the principle of justice in the context of compensation to the community whose land is needed for the public interest. However, unfortunately it turns out that the compensation provided by the Government to the residents of Tamansari 11 is deemed unfair, which means the Government should be able to provide compensation that is much more appropriate, taking into account that they have lived in the area for more than 20 years and that is where they can also get compensation. income from the livelihood they have, for example trading, then making the house as a boarding house and so on. The problems that occur in compensation for land procurement in Tamansari 11, Bandung City are based on DPKP3 Decree Number 538.2/1325a/DPKP3/2017 and the principle of justice for compensation for land acquisition in Tamansari 11, Bandung City. To answer this research, the analytical methods used are normative and qualitative. The results of this study that the principle of justice against compensation for land acquisition in Tamansari 11 Bandung City has not been achieved where this occurs because the Bandung city government does not carry out land acquisition procedures, namely deliberation to determine compensation as based on Law Number 2 of 2012.
The Imposition of Sanctions For Delay Reporting of A Will Deed To The Center For The Will List
Authors: Alex Siswanto
Published: June 2022

Humans from birth are destined to have property attached to themselves to be used as a means of carrying out life. These assets can be traded, donated, pledged, or even given to the heirs when he dies. A person may make a will before a notary as a general official who can record the final will of the testator and keep the will and report it to the register of the will center. The main purpose of making a will is related to the distribution of the property of the testator to the beneficiary so that there will be no disputes regarding inheritance in the future. In making a will, the notary plays a very important role from pre-making to the opening of the will before the heirs or testament. However, sometimes a notary can be negligent of the provisions of reporting each month to the list of will centers. This study examines the concept of a will more deeply, and how the notary's responsibility for negligence in registering a will with a will center register. The formulation of the problem in this legal research is the concept of a will and the role of a notary in storing and reporting to the center of the will list, the second problem formulation is the provision of sanctions against a notary who is negligent in reporting a will to the center of the will register. The conclusion in this study is that a will is a form of legal action carried out by the heir regarding the final will which in this case is assisted by a notary as a public official who is authorized to assist the process of issuing a will and keeping a will, as well as other obligations attached to reporting to list of will centers regarding the presence or absence of a will. The legal consequences for a notary who are negligent in reporting the presence or absence of a will in the central will list system, the notary must be responsible and accountable for his actions. With regard to the type of sanctions, that in PERMENKUMHAM No. 60 of 2016 does not clearly regulate what sanctions are given to a notary if he is negligent in carrying out his duties, therefore the inherent sanctions refer to the provisions of the Notary Position Act and may be subject to civil sanctions
Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Online Gaming In The City of Surabaya
Authors: Flavia Irene Iswahyudi
Published: June 2022

purpose of doing research on law enforcement against online gambling crime is to find out the form of law enforcement, especially in the city of Surabaya. The research method used by the author is a normative research method, the author collects some data to be used to answer the problem formulation, which comes from from laws and regulations, books or literature, journals, and official documents. The results of the study can be concluded that in the enforcement of criminal law, there are two ways in carrying out countermeasures. In carrying out the first countermeasures, using penal law enforcement, and the second countermeasures using non-penal law enforcement. Law enforcement against online gambling uses penal countermeasures, where the process is the same as other criminal acts, starting from the investigation, investigation, to the trial process. In the forms of criminal acts of conventional gambling and online gambling, the contents of the article are not much different. In conventional gambling still uses the traditional way. However, online gambling is much more modern because it uses the internet network and information technology media such as cellphones or laptops. Regulations regarding conventional gambling can be seen in Article 303 or 303 bis of the Criminal Code, while regulations regarding online gambling are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
Towards a Gradual Methodology for Sharia Stock Rating
Authors: Gherbi Abdelhalim Ammar
Published: June 2022

Researchers are used to distinguishing between Shari’ah-compliant companies and non-compliant companies, and a number of terms have appeared in that regard such as “pure companies”,” mixed companies” and “prohibited companies”. This is because it is unimaginable that all companies would be of the same degree of Shari’ah quality. Therefore, there is an apparent need for Shari’ah stock rating similar to the credit ratings issued by the international rating agencies such as Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch. Shari’ah rating differs from credit rating, which focuses on the company’s solvency and its ability to fulfill its obligations. Shari’ah rating is a complement of the latter. Investors in financial markets check credit ratings to avoid failed companies. Investors in the Islamic stock market would prefer the most Shari’ah-compliant companies; that is, those with the highest Shari’ah quality rating; and they would avoid the stocks of lower purity that is, those with the lowest Shari’ah quality rating. This study presents an appropriate methodology for rating of Shari’ah-compliant stocks.
Development of Waqf assest through Islamic banking in Malaysia
Authors: Soualhi Younes
Published: June 2022

The research addresses the development of waqf assets through Islamic banking in Malaysia. After a successful journey in providing Islamic financial services, Islamic banks in Malaysia have recently opted to venture into waqf to fulfil their social responsibility without completely compromising the commercial goals. This research aims at highlighting the integral framework between Islamic banking and waqf in Malaysia, with a special focus on two Islamic banks, Bank Islam and Bank Muamalat, as the prime stakeholders in this nascent sector. The research also aims at highlighting both positive and negative aspects of the new experience as well the challenges lying ahead. In terms of methodology, the research adopts a qualitive approach employing the inductive method to trace primary and secondary data on the topic and the descriptive method to describe the integrative frame of the waqf-banking intermediation. The research also adopts the analytical method to evaluate the feasibility of the framework in the Malaysian context. The research found that the new experience of waqf-banking intermediation is very promising due to the ample encouragement provided by the regulators and the appetite that the two banks have shown so far. However, the researcher is of the view that it is too early to conclude that the experience is successful due to the small size of the sub-sector in terms of assets and instruments, let alone the challenges that lie ahead. The research has also concluded that the best framework to pursue this cause is the Value Based Intermediation (VBI) recently championed by the Central Bank of Malaysia as it is wider than Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) . The research has recommended, among other things, the drafting of specific legislation and guidelines to govern the relationship between Islamic banking and waqf. These should regulate the rights and responsibilities of each sector when they undertake joint activities that simultaneously seek to achieve profit-making and charitable objectives.
Personality Difference and Strong-Strong Coalition—Experimental Research Based on Punishment Mechanism
Authors: Liu Jun , Zhu Cuicui , Xiang Di
Published: June 2022

Research on social value orientation divides rational people into three categories: individualist, pro-social, and competitor. This kind of research does not focus on network structure. Network exchange theory emphasizes that power comes from an exclusive structure, but it ignores the personality characteristics of people. This paper combines these two studies to explore how punishment mechanisms affect individual coalition strategies in an exclusive structure. The experimental results prove that: (1) when the strong is not in the coalition, there is no significant difference in the benefits of the strong power individualist person and the strong power pro-social person; (2) when two people with different social value orientations are strong-strong coalition, the two will form a “betrayal chain” whose benefit is close to the equilibrium value of the “compromise chain”. The strong power individualists are more likely to “betray” and “take advantage” more than the strong power pro-socialists; (3) the intensity of punishment is inversely related to the frequency of “betrayer”. Analysis of the dialogue data revealed that (4) the strong will properly take care of the weak, and the weak will “approach” the strong; (5) heavy punishment will have a deterrent effect, allowing the actors, especially pro-social to internalize the “punishment mechanism”. This study incorporates both personality and structure into the model, and such studies can explain many power phenomena.
Analysis of Psychological and Biological Parameters in Patients Affected by Anorexia Nervosa or Obesity
Authors: Carpinelli Luna , Savarese Giulia , Pagliara Valentina , Remondelli Valentina , Bruno Giorgia , Pomposelli Valentina
Published: June 2022

Background: Depression and anxiety disorders have a high comorbidity with eating disorders (EDs), especially anorexia nervosa (AN) and obesity. This concomitance may complicate the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders. Aim 1: to study psychological and biological factors having significant roles in anxiety and depression in ED patients. Aim 2: to evaluate differences in ED individuals having anorexia nervosa and obesity. Methods: ED patients (n° 20 with anorexia nervosa; n° 15 with obesity) were enrolled at the Eating Disorder Unit of ASL Napoli 2 (Campania, Italy) and ASL Salerno (Campania, Italy) between January 2019 and January 2020. From all subjects we collected sociodemographic data, body mass index (BMI) and blood samples routinely tested for insulin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). We administered the State Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale (STAI) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) to assess the severity and chronicity of EDs and the presence of anxious and depressive symptoms. Results: We observed significant differences in the mean values of BMI in the groups of patients with AN (BMI = 16,28) or (BMI = 30,90) have clinical values that meet the diagnostic criteria while having normative values for Control group CRT (BMI = 22,1). Conclusions: The presence of several disorders at the same time can increase the severity and chronicity of EDs and make a favourable outcome of the treatment more problematic. Furthermore, the correlation between biological and psychological factors in our understanding of comorbidity in EDs patients may have implications for the evaluation and treatment of this population.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Vol. 11, No. 4
Authors: Smith Wendy
Published: June 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Vol. 11, No. 4
Time To Re-Think and Rebuild: Need to Minimize the Pill and Re-Emphasize the Role of Risk Factors Modification in Life Style Disorders
Authors: Bogam Rahul , Jiandani Mariya P , Bougmiza Mohamed Iheb , Al-Hamaid Yousef
Published: June 2022

An increase of lifestyle diseases (LSDs) has been driven by predominantly four important risk factors viz. unhealthy diet, hazardous alcohol use, tobacco use and physical inactivity. The present paper is envisioned to emphasize personal viewpoints and elucidations about vital role of behavioral risk factors in the management of lifestyle diseases particularly regarding Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and Hypertension as well as an associated risk of pharmacological measures in treating such illnesses. Type 2 Diabetes is considered as irreversible and incurable chronic disease based on traditional means of management. Though, the current research promotes complete reversal of diabetes with the help of simple lifestyle measures. Health care professionals are encouraged to converse with their patients regarding health benefits of exercise, healthy diet and other lifestyle measures. Patient centered behaviour involving reducing tobacco use, controlling alcohol consumption, improving sleep patterns, balanced diet and mental wellbeing should be targeted by health care professional. Early diagnosis, prompt initiation of healthy lifestyle measures and delayed drug treatment could be an effective strategy not only to combat LSDs but also to develop positive attitudes towards life.
The Magnitude of Psychological Distress Among Interns During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Valluri Vandana , Pidakala Mary Moses , Karanati Kiranmayi , Oberoi Simmi , Dalli Thej Kiran Reddy
Published: June 2022

Background: COVID-19 has raised serious concerns about the wellbeing of frontline health care workers. Healthcare staff are at increased risk of psychological health problems when dealing with challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the healthcare professionals, the most commonly affected are those working on the frontline, who are the first to come in contact with the patients.
Objectives: To determine the levels of depression, anxiety and stress among interns during COVID-19 pandemic, and, to assess the factors affecting mental health of the interns during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: This was a web-based multicentric cross-sectional study conducted among interns of various tertiary care teaching hospitals providing COVID care services, during July – August 2021. Data was collected using a self-administered online questionnaire based on the standard DASS-21 scale that assessed the various domains of psychological distress.
Result: Among the study subjects 46% suffered with all three psychological domains like depression, anxiety and stress, 15% had only anxiety, around 10% had anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic while 22.5% had no psychological problems.
Conclusions: Significant proportions of interns were suffering from depression, anxiety and stress. Fear of COVID-19, long working hours, usage of PPE, COVID vaccination status, and COVID-19 infection status were identified as potential predictors of psychological distress.
Export Demand of Palm Oil in Malaysia: Analysis using ARDL Approach
Authors: Ismail Normaz Wana , Kamal Sarah Nursyazmin Mohamad , Firdaus Muhamad , Hariri Norazwa Mohamed
Published: June 2022

The growth of the palm oil industry in Malaysia has established a demand for exports among trading partners worldwide. As a result, Malaysia has gained a reputation as the world's largest producer and exporter of palm oil. Crude palm oil production in 1980 was 2.50 million tonnes; however, by 2019 it had increased to 19.86 million tonnes due to the high export demand for oil palm products. This study studies the export demand for palm oil in Malaysia from 1991 to 2019 by adopting autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) for cointegration to analyze the export demand determinant, weighted average trading partner income, Malaysian export price, competitor export price, world export price of palm oil, world export price of soybean oil, and real effective exchange rate. The main findings reveal that the factors that determine Malaysian export demands for palm oil are palm oil price changes and trading partner income. In addition, the study also finds that European restrictions on unsustainable palm oil consumption hurt Malaysia’s export demand for palm oil.
Evaluation of Barley Cultivated Areas’ Actual Status in Egyptian Newly Reclaimed Lands
Authors: El-Khalifa Zainab Shawky , El-Gamal Eman H , Zahran Hoda Farouk
Published: June 2022

Barley is a globally important strategic cereal crop, which grows well under various climatic and drought-stress conditions. In Egypt, barley is a major winter crop cultivated in old and newly reclaimed lands that suffer from a lack of irrigation, low soil fertility, and salinity of both soil and water. However, there is a lack of awareness of the nutritional role of barley for both humans and animals. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the actual status of cultivated areas of barley, especially in newly reclaimed lands in Egypt during the period (2004/2005–2018/2019). The study is based on descriptive and quantitative analysis using means, growth rates, relative importance, and robust regression. Results show that barley cultivated areas in newly reclaimed lands represented about 76.9% of total cultivated areas during (2004/2005–2018/2019). It means that barley is more adaptable in dry and marginal areas, meaning it is a sustainable plant that can face drought, land degradation, and climate change. Also, production costs, farm prices, and net return of barley are the most important factors that affect the producer’s decision to cultivate barley during the study period. In addition, there is excessive use of some variables during the study period; after estimating the production function of barley using robust regression, it is shown that it is necessary to reduce these variables in the production process to achieve economic efficiency.
A Reverse Supply Chain Model to Reduce Waste of Solar Panel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Thieu Tri Quang , Le Anh Khoi Hoang , Pham Minh Tam , Phuc Phan Nguyen Ky , Tran Viet Hung
Published: June 2022

The reverse supply chain (RSC) recently attracted many Vietnamese authorities, enterprises and academia owing to the rise of concern on the environment and regulations of waste process. Along with rapid development, Vietnamese manufacturing network has become tightly strained when the end-of-life (EOL) items are not taken back by their manufacturers but end up being processed disorderly in different local businesses. A distressing example is the waste of imported solar panels in Vietnam. Since the number of solar panels has grown steadily in Vietnam recently, we speculate that the network flows of EOL solar panel of Vietnam will be very large and complex in a few years. In order to help Vietnamese government establish efficiently RSC, our paper will apply the mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) and demonstrate an optimized solution for the RSC of EOL solar panel in Ho Chi Minh City. Indeed, via our collected data from current financial market of Ho Chi Minh city, our MILP shows that the optimal cost-reduction is 11219 USD, even with limited constraints of only two landfills and very few collection facilities in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. This result of our proposed RSC demonstrates that a significant profit is definitely possible when the number of collection facilities in Ho Chi Minh city increase in the future. Also, our MILP approach is flexible for decision-makers to achieve a satisfactory solution.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.