bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVERAGING GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS TO ENHANCE SECONDARY STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF TOURISM CONCEPTS
Authors:   King Faisal University, The National Research Center for Giftedness and Creativity, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, AlALI Rommel Mahmoud , AL-BARAKAT Ali Ahmad ,   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Irbid, Jordan
Published: December 2024

This study assesses the application of pedagogical skills in geography teaching environments and their influence on
students' understanding of tourism concepts. A random sample of 197 teachers was selected from the Irbid district of Jordan,
and data were collected using a validated questionnaire focusing on pedagogical performance skills and social pedagogical
skills. The findings revealed limited proficiency among teachers in employing both skill sets to improve students'
understanding of tourism concepts, with notable deficiencies in facilitating student interaction, effective communication, an d
active learning strategies. The study underscores the urgent need for improved professional development for teachers and
curriculum revisions to better integrate tourism concepts. The implications of this study suggest that educational stakeholde rs
should adopt diverse interactive teaching methods to foster an engaging learning environment that encourages student
participation. Furthermore, there is a critical need for training programs that equip teachers with innovative learning
techniques based on active learning strategies, ultimately aiming to enhance the quality of education and deepen students'
understanding of tourism concepts.
TV SERIES SHOOTING LOCATION IN THE SPOTLIGHT OF TOURISTS THROUGH THE CASE OF GIRONA, SPAIN
Authors:   The University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Debrecen, Hungary, SZŐLLŐS-TÓTH Andrea , BUJDOSÓ Zoltán ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Department of Sustainable Tourism, Gyöngyös, Hungary, CSAPÓNÉ RISKÓ Tünde ,   The University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Debrecen, Hungary
Published: December 2024

Spain hosts the largest number of filming locations for Game of Thrones, with Girona being a prominent site. This
paper explores the series' influence on tourism in Girona, highlighting the seasonal variations in tourism patterns across
Catalonia. The recognizable filming sites have spurred the development of film tourism, adding a new dimension to Girona's
tourism offerings. Following the series' publication, the local population began to express opposition, leading to a decline in
tourism in 2018 due to the combined effects of resistance to mass tourism and strategic reorganization.
KADINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDETLE MÜCADELE AKTÖRLERİNİN 6284 SAYILI YASAYA BAKIŞI: ERZURUM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Keleş Enes , Sallan Gül Songül
Published: December 2024

1970’lerle giderek güç kazanmaya başlayan feminist hareketle birlikte kadına yönelik şiddet olgusu toplumsal ve politik gündeme taşınmıştır. Türkiye’de 1980 ve 1990’lı yıllarda konu bir tabu, aile içi bir mesele olmaktan çıkmış, mücadele ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta yeni gelişmelere olanak tanımıştır. Kadına yönelik şiddetin türlerinden biri olan aile içi şiddetle mücadelede dayanışma merkezleri ve sığınaklarla başlayan süreç yasal ve kurumsal gelişmelerle güçlenmiştir. Kadına yönelik şiddet, cinsiyet ve güçten kaynaklanan ve erkeklerin kadınlar üzerindeki hâkimiyet ve kontrolünü sürdürme ideolojisi olan ataerkil kültüre dayanır. Bu nedenle önleyici politikalar arasında toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlayıcı ve koruyucu politikalar ve hukuki zemin gereklidir. Bu da kadının insan hakları bağlamında şiddetten korunma ve yaşam hakkının sağlanarak kurumsal uygulamaların izlenmesini zorunlu kılar. Türkiye’de yasal bağlamda 1998 yılında 4320 sayılı yasayla önemli bir adım atılmıştır. Ancak yasa ve uygulamasındaki eril bakışın yol açtığı sorunların giderilmesi amacıyla 2012 yılında 6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun ve İstanbul Sözleşmesi kabul edilmiştir. Türkiye’de siyasi iradenin 2021 yılında İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nden çekilmesi nedeniyle günümüzde 6284 sayılı kanun, kadına karşı şiddetle mücadelenin temel yasal güvencesini oluşturmaktadır. Yasa kadına yönelik şiddetle mücadele çok aktörlü bir yapı ortaya koymaktadır. Aile Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı’nın ilgili kuruluşları (sığınmaevleri ve ŞÖNİM’ler), kolluk kuvvetleri, sivil örgütler (kadın STK’lar) ve hukuki kurumlar (Aile mahkemeleri ve barolar gibi) yasanın uygulayıcı ve denetleyici kurumlarıdır. Ayrıca iller düzeyinde sürecin izlenmesi için il koordinasyon kurulları da oluşturulmuştur. Benzer biçimde 1990’lı yıllarla birlikte belediye ve bağımsız kadın örgütlerinin öncülüğünde açılan ilk kadın sığınmaevlerini kamusal kadın konukevleri izlemiş ve sayıları günümüzde 149’a ulaşmıştır. Ancak gerek 6284 sayılı yasa, gerekse acil yardım hatları ve gerekse sığınmaevleri gibi koruyucu ve önleyici kurumsal gelişmelere karşın kadına karşı şiddet önlenememektedir. Bu da yasalar kadar ilgili kurumların ve uygulayıcı aktörlerinin sorgulanmasını gerektirmektedir. Yasaya bakış açısı ve uygulama pratiklerinin neden etkin mücadele sağlamadığı sorusunun da yanıtlanması bağlamında bu çalışma Erzurum ili örneğinde konuyu değerlendirmektedir. Erzurum il koordinasyon komisyonunda yer alan aktörlerle yapılan görüşmeler neshinde 6284 sayılı yasa sorgulanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde derinlemesine görüşmeler Mart-Ekim 2024 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve çalışma 23 katılımcının katkılarıyla tamamlanmıştır. 6284 sayılı yasanın uygulayıcı ve denetleyici aktörlerinin gözünden yasa, şiddeti önleyici niteliği ve görüşmecilerin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine yönelik görüşleri temelinde sorgulanmaktadır.
Avaliação de custos dos cuidados paliativos para pacientes neurológicos em um hospital do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: MACIEL Carina Soares , DA-ROSA Michelle Melgarejo , PEREIRA Michelly Cristiny
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Quantificar os custos diretos diários através do custeio por absorção e o perfil demográfico dos pacientes neurológicos em Cuidados Paliativos (CPs) em um hospital do Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: Amostra composta por 132 indivíduos internados no Hospital Mestre Vitalino (HMV), em Caruaru-Pernambuco, com diagnóstico de doenças neurológicas, com mais de 18 anos e parecer favorável aos CPs, internados na Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI) e/ou enfermarias do HMV, e que tiveram parecer favorável da comissão de CPs para iniciar esse tipo de cuidado no HMV entre 01/01/2019 e 31/12/2019, evoluindo para óbito na unidade nesse mesmo período. Os custos diários médios foram corrigidos pela paridade de poder de compra1 e o Índice de Preços ao Consumidor Americano2, posteriormente convertidos para dólares americanos de acordo com a cotação vigente em 13 de setembro de 2024. Resultados: O intervalo de tempo entre o início dos CPs e o óbito apresentou média de 18,3 dias. Após a instituição dessa assistência, houve uma redução de 27% (p<0,0001) nos custos das diárias nas enfermarias para o grupo avaliado. A redução dos custos para os pacientes em CPs internados em Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo não teve significância estatística para a amostra avaliada, assim como, as variáveis demográficas não influenciaram estatisticamente nos custos. O custo total foi de US$ 211.981,49 para US$ 164.562,37 em diárias após a instituição dos CPs para toda a amostra durante o ano de 2019. Conclusão: O presente estudo encontrou uma redução significante nos custos diretos de internação dos pacientes após a inserção em CPs, principalmente para aqueles que foram inseridos em CPs desde o início do período de internação e que estiveram alocados em enfermarias.
Using Ordering Theory to Learn Attribute Hierarchies From Examinees’ Attribute Profiles
Authors: Yan Yuzhi , Dong Shenghong , Yu Xiaofeng
Published: December 2024

In cognitive diagnosis, attribute hierarchies are considered important structural features of cognitive diagnostic models, as they provide auxiliary information about the nature of attributes. In this article, the idea of ordering theory is applied to cognitive diagnosis, and a new approach to identify attribute hierarchy based on the attribute correlation intensity matrix is proposed. This approach attempts to identify attribute hierarchy in data with a small sample size while ensuring a high accuracy rate. The results of simulation studies and empirical data analysis show that the proposed approach can be used to identify attribute hierarchy in diagnostic tests, especially in small samples, making it worth popularizing.
Modeling Asphaltene Precipitation-Part II: Comparative Study for Asphaltene Precipitation Curve Prediction Methods
Authors: Ali Ali A. , Abdul-Majeed Ghassan H.
Published: December 2024

Asphaltenes' solubility in crude oils is frequently affected by temperature, pressure, and oil composition changes. This could lead to the precipitation and deposition of asphaltene in various parts of the total production system, which would cause a significant economic impact. Predicting the conditions of asphaltene precipitation will be very useful in two cases. In the first case, without the problem, it will be useful in specifying the optimum operating conditions of oil production operations. In the second case, with the problem occurring, the prediction model will be useful in knowing the deposition areas and their sizes. This study is an extension of the first part, in which the advanced versions of Peng-Robinson (APR78 EOS) and Soave-Redlich-Kwong (ASRK EOS) cubic equations of state and cubic-plus-association equations of state (CPA EOS) were compared in predicting asphaltene precipitation conditions by using Multiflash software. The prediction was made for live crude oil (API gravity = 24˚ API) from an Iraqi oil field at different temperatures. The required data for modeling are fluid compositional analysis, PVT experiment data, and flow assurance data, which were collected from a fluid analysis report. It was noticed that the agreement in prediction was very high between the ASRK EOS and the CPA EOS for all temperature values and diverged from the APR78 EOS model at low temperatures (T = 50 and 40 ˚C). This study demonstrates the impact of selecting the appropriate model on predicting asphaltene precipitation and its influence on future predictions of the asphaltene deposition problem.
An Approach to Solar Photovoltaic Systems Simulation Utilizing Builder Block: A Case Study of A 100 MW System
Authors: Faisal Shahad Safaa , Hashim Emad Talib
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a new design, simulation, and trying out a strategy for the Photovoltaic (PV) gadget producing 100 MW· The work explores how different irradiance and PV temperature tiers have an effect on the output power· To enhance the PV system, the proposed work utilizes the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique with a DC-DC boost converter and a 3-phase tie inverter· These components can improve output voltage and convert it into AC electricity for integration into the application grid· The Block Builder tool is taken into consideration a key factor of this work, which enables accurate simulation of various environmental conditions inclusive of a wide range of solar radiation and PV temperature· Consequently, the electric power generated underneath varying parameters can be exactly assessed· In this work, 4 cases are simulated to assess the performance of the proposed system.. The simulation results show that the proposed design gives varying output powers based on changes in solar radiation and PV temperature, which demonstrates the adaptability of the system. In Case 4, the simulation results indicate that when increasing the solar radiation, the energy starts to increase up to 85 MW when solar radiation equals 1000 W/m², which occurs at 3 seconds.
Envelope of Collapse in Gypseous Sandy Soils using Finite Element Method and Particle Image Velocimetry
Authors: Jawad Hala Mahmood , Jahanger Zuhair Kadhim
Published: December 2024

Water level rise as well as inundation to gypseous soil medium can lead to a substantial loss of volume of the soil, with or without adding load. Macromechanical behavior of gypseous sandy soils using particle image velocimetry (PIV) is yet to be studied, with a particular emphasis on patterns of collapse. These unique patterns have given attention to researchers on deformable soils, but the difficulties of gypseous sandy soil still need to be addressed. Consequently, this study aims to quantify the local-scale displacement fields and patterns of failure of gypseous sand interacting with rigid strip foundations under static stress under comparison, emphasizing wetting due to rising the water table and the dry state using an experimental model and finite element method (FEM). The PIV results showed that the pattern of collapse of the gypseous sandy soil is of the type of punching shear failure, which validated the FEM and these patterns related to soil vertical deformation. Where FEM and PIV results were corresponded well. In addition, the built soil models in FEM are essentially oversimplified representations of the real behavior of the foundation. The outcomes reveal that local scale failure patterns of gypseous soil medium are essential for improving the design of foundations.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KOTA DENPASAR ATAS RENCANA KEBIJAKAN EKSTENSIFIKASI CUKAI PADA MINUMAN BERPEMANIS
Authors: Dewi Saabina Putri , Karmana I Wayan , Dwijayanti Ni Made Ayu
Published: December 2024

Rencana pengenaan cukai pada minuman berpemanis didorong oleh dampak negatif konsumsi gula berlebih, yang berkontribusi pada masalah kesehatan seperti obesitas dan diabetes. Negara-negara ASEAN lainnya telah mengenakan cukai pada berbagai produk termasuk minuman berpemanis, menunjukkan potensi yang belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya oleh Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap rencana kebijakan ekstensifikasi cukai pada minuman berpemanis dengan fokus pada variabel sikap, motif, tingkat kepentingan, dan harapan.  Penelitian ini menganalisis data primer dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden di Kota Denpasar. Pengujian variabel penelitian menggunakan teknik uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan program komputer IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap positif individu memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap dukungan rencana kebijakan ekstensifikasi cukai pada minuman berpemanis, sedangkan motif negatif individu dapat menghambat dukungan tersebut. Meskipun tingkat kepentingan individu menunjukkan pengaruh positif, pengaruhnya tidak cukup kuat untuk menjadi faktor penentu utama dalam mendukung kebijakan ini. Harapan individu tentang manfaat dan efektivitas kebijakan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang berarti bahwa persepsi positif tentang hasil kebijakan mendorong dukungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behaviour, sikap, motif, tingkat kepentingan, dan harapan secara langsung mempengaruhi niat dan perilaku individu dalam mendukung kebijakan ini.
Entrepreneurship Education Research Opportunities based on the Global University Entrepreneurship Students’ Spirit Survey (GUESSS): A Conceptual Research Design
Authors: Suhartanto Eko
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurship education evidently can influence entrepreneurial intention and career choices among university students, but its effectiveness varies across contexts. Thus, further exploration to understand the interplay between entrepreneurship education and relevant interference factors is urgently needed. The objective of this paper is to highlight research avenues that leverage GUESSS data to examine factors impacting the relationship between entrepreneurship education and career transitions, family business succession, and entrepreneurial activities. The study adopts a conceptual research design that utilizes GUESSS data collected from university students worldwide. The data offer insights into students’ entrepreneurial activities, career choices, and family business involvement. Findings suggest significant research potential in examining the moderating effects of individual and environmental factors on entrepreneurship education's impact. The paper concludes by proposing research models to explore these dynamics, thus contributing to the broader entrepreneurship education literature. The novelty of this study lies in its introduction of GUESSS as a comprehensive cross-country data source, enabling new research opportunities. Its potential contribution to the body of knowledge includes advancing theoretical models on the interaction between entrepreneurship education, individual traits, and environmental factors. This study also opens doors for further empirical validation and collaboration among academic researchers worldwide.
Compensation Scheme and Financial Well-being of Government Employees in the National Capital Region
Authors: Tadeja Angelica Louise C. , Ranque Maevel S. , Unico Maricris , Abante Marmelo V.
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the relationship between compensation and financial well-being among government employees in the National Capital Region (NCR), focusing specifically on the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Collection Service divisions. Utilizing a descriptive comparative-correlational design, the study analyzes data collected from 129 employees through a structured questionnaire to assess various aspects of the compensation scheme and its impact on financial well-being. The research delves into key elements of the compensation scheme, including salary satisfaction, the bonus structure, job grades, and salary adjustment processes. It evaluates how these factors contribute to employees' overall satisfaction with their compensation. Additionally, the study explores financial well-being by examining indicators such as income sufficiency, debt management, financial knowledge and skills, financial stability, and retirement preparedness. Significant demographic differences in perceptions of compensation and financial well-being are also investigated, with the research analyzing how these perceptions vary across age, gender, job position, years of service, educational attainment, monthly salary, and additional benefits and allowances. One of the central findings of the study is the moderate correlation between compensation and financial well-being, highlighting that improvements in the compensation system can lead to enhanced financial security and satisfaction among employees. While the majority of respondents report moderate satisfaction with their salaries and benefits, concerns remain regarding the adequacy of bonuses, limited opportunities for promotion, and the alignment of salary adjustments with performance. The study also emphasizes the importance of addressing specific demographic concerns, such as providing age-appropriate support, promoting financial literacy across gender identities, and ensuring equitable compensation across different job positions and educational levels. The research concludes with recommendations for policymakers and organizations to reform the compensation scheme, addressing these key areas to improve the financial well-being and satisfaction of government employees in the NCR.
A Systematic Literature Review of Investment Strategies in Perfect Capital Markets: Insights from the PRISMA Framework
Authors: Wijaya Fanji , Waspada Ikaputera , Sari Maya
Published: December 2024

Investment strategies in capital markets play a crucial role in optimizing returns and managing risk. This article reviews recent literature using the PRISMA framework to identify and analyze effective investment strategy approaches in flawless capital markets. There are 6,411 Scopus Databases, 1,336 databases on specific and Reports assessed for eligibility (n = 263), and studies included in the review (n = 12).  This study explores the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) strategies supported by data-driven quantitative models and cutting-edge technologies, such as machine learning and big data analytics. This research highlights the importance of cross-cultural and regional risk diversification strategies, as well as the implementation of advanced technologies, such as Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), in asset valuation and market prediction. Findings reveal that optimizing quantitative strategies with artificial intelligence enables more precise and responsive decision-making to market volatility, and data-driven approaches are particularly relevant in emerging economies to address liquidity risk and regulatory uncertainty. The reformulation of ownership and capital structure policies is proposed to encourage productive collaboration between foreign and domestic investors. In addition, innovation-based strategies, such as the use of digital coins and textual analysis of opinions, offer competitive advantages in an evolving capital market. This research emphasizes the importance of synergies between technological innovation and strategic investment policies to maximize opportunities in a dynamic global market and ensure long-term sustainability.
Evaluation of Data Mining in Heart Failure Disease Classfication
Authors: Fadlan Nurfadlan Afiatuddin , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Pratiwi Fitri , Septia Rapindra , Hendrawan Heri
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of data mining algorithms in heart failure disease classification. Various algorithms, including Random Forest, Decision Tree C4.5, Gradient Boosted Machine (GBM), and XGBoost, were applied to a heart failure dataset. The dataset was collected from multiple sources and preprocessed to address imbalances using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) technique. The results indicate that employing SMOTE and parameter optimization through grid search significantly enhances the performance of these algorithms. XGBoost and GBM demonstrated superior accuracy, precision, and recall in both balanced and imbalanced data scenarios. In balanced data scenarios, XGBoost achieved an accuracy of 98.75% with an error rate of 1.25%, while GBM achieved an accuracy of 98.60% with an error rate of 1.40%. The study confirms that appropriate data preprocessing and parameter optimization are crucial for improving the accuracy of medical data analysis. These findings suggest that XGBoost and GBM are highly effective for heart disease prediction, supporting early diagnosis and timely medical intervention. Future research should explore alternative preprocessing techniques and additional algorithms to further improve prediction outcomes.
Fuzzy DIBR II - MABAC model for flood prevention: A case study of the river Veliki Rzav
Authors:   Military Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, Serbia, Božanić Darko , Borota Merita ,   Republic Water Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Belgrade, Serbia, Štilić Anđelka ,   The College of Tourism, Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Puška Adis ,   Department of Public Safety, Government of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Milić Aleksandar ,   Military Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a hybrid multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model that integrates the fuzzy DIBR II (Defining Interrelationships Between Ranked Criteria II) method with the MABAC (Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison). The proposed model addresses the problem of selecting an appropriate flood protection method for Arilje, Republic of Serbia. Flooding in this region results from the overflow of the Veliki Rzav river, which lacks constructed water structures for flood protection. The study considers three alternative flood protection solutions: sand-filled bags, mobile freestanding plastic systems, and mobile freestanding metal systems. The fuzzy DIBR II method was used to define the weighting coefficients of the criteria within a group decision-making framework. Next, the MABAC method was applied to rank the proposed alternatives. Finally, the results were validated through sensitivity analysis and comparative analysis. The validation confirmed that the developed hybrid model produces stable and reliable results.
81 İlde Kadınların Yaşadıkları Sorunlar ve Bu Sorunların Toplumsal Cinsiyet Ekseninde Genel Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Kavas Asmin
Published: December 2024

Türkiye'nin sahip olduğu coğrafi ve kültürel çeşitlilik, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda farklı yaklaşımların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çeşitlilik, bölgesel ve kültürel dinamiklere bağlı olarak cinsiyet eşitliği algısının ve uygulamalarının yerelden yerele değişkenlik göstermesine yol açmaktadır. Her ilin, kadın-erkek eşitliğine yönelik farklı sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel dinamikleri bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği politikalarının tasarımı aşamasında bu farklılıkların göz önünde bulundurulması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin 81 ilinde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine ilişkin mevcut durumu analiz etmek, kadınların yaşadıkları sorunları tespit etmek ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Betimsel araştırma tasarımının kullanıldığı çalışmada, nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden odak grup görüşmeleri ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 81 ilde kadın sivil toplum örgütleri, akademisyenler, kanaat önderleri, iş insanları, muhtarlar ve baro temsilcileri gibi çeşitli paydaşlarla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilerek ortak sorun alanları tespit edilmiş ve çözüm önerileri sistematik bir şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, kadınların en çok karşılaştığı 9 temel sorun alanı belirlenmiştir: Kadınların toplumsal rollerden kaynaklı baskı görmesi, eğitime erişim sorunları, ekonomik özgürlük eksikliği, şiddet vakalarının artışı, karar alma mekanizmalarına katılım yetersizliği, alkol ve madde bağımlılığı, göçten kaynaklı sorunlar, kamu hizmetlerine erişimde güçlükler ve afet riski nedeniyle güvenli yaşam alanlarının eksikliği. Bu sorunlara yönelik olarak geliştirilen 97 çözüm önerisi, yerel ve ulusal politika yapıcılarına rehberlik edecek niteliktedir. Bu çalışmanın önemi, Türkiye'de toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği politikalarının yerel dinamiklere dayalı olarak tasarlanmasına katkı sağlaması ve kadınların toplumsal hayata katılımlarını artıracak somut çözüm önerileri sunmasıdır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği mücadelesinde yerel aktörlerin ve katılımcı mekanizmaların güçlendirilmesi, politikaların etkinliğini artıracaktır.
Bem-Estar Alimentar e Vulnerabilidade do Consumidor Alérgico e/ou Intolerante à Lactose e/ou ao Glúten
Authors: Magalhães Nathiane Mayra Marques , Damascena Elielson Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A alimentação é crucial para a qualidade de vida, porém, para indivíduos com alergias e intolerâncias alimentares, comer pode representar um desafio significativo, afetando seu bem-estar físico e mental. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar como configuram-se o bem-estar alimentar e a experiência de vulnerabilidade dos consumidores alérgicos e/ou intolerantes a glúten e/ou lactose, considerando vivências em restaurantes e supermercados. O estudo foi realizado na região agreste do estado de Pernambuco, no Brasil. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, foram conduzidas 12 entrevistas individuais e face a face. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam diversas influências no comportamento alimentar, englobando preço e qualidade dos produtos. Além disso, ressaltam a importância do bem-estar alimentar e os desafios enfrentados por consumidores com intolerâncias e alergias alimentares, enfatizando a necessidade premente de abordagens políticas e práticas alimentares que promovam uma alimentação segura e inclusiva. Propõem-se medidas transformativas para tornar os estabelecimentos mais inclusivos para esse grupo de consumidores.
A Receção de 'O Capital no Século XXI', de Thomas Piketty
Authors: Fontes Francisco
Published: December 2024

Este artigo utiliza o conceito de enquadramento de Erving Goffman e sua transposição para o jornalismo por Gaye Tuchman para analisar a recepção da obra O Capital no Século XXI, do economista francês Thomas Piketty, em Portugal. Publicada em outubro de 2014, foi objeto de um estudo de caso que avaliou o impacto de suas ideias na comunicação social portuguesa.
O estudo abrangeu as publicações sobre a obra e Piketty nos jornais generalistas Observador e Público, e no especializado Jornal de Negócios. O Observador foi analisado apenas na plataforma digital, enquanto os outros dois media foram estudados nas edições digital e impressa.
O corpus de análise incluiu 183 publicações, entre textos e vídeos, com caráter noticioso e opinativo, datadas de 2 de janeiro de 2014 a 30 de outubro de 2020. A partir de uma grelha de análise e metodologias quantitativas e qualitativas, foram identificados diferentes enquadramentos dos temas abordados, influenciados pelos perfis editoriais e organizacionais de cada media. As estruturas empresariais e editoriais influenciaram o número de peças publicadas, sua extensão, teor, enfoque, géneros jornalísticos utilizados, relevância atribuída aos assuntos, enquadramentos temáticos, distribuição nas seções e uso de recursos multimédia.
Comunicação e Decolonialidade
Authors: Ventura Disakala
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo explora o papel do ativismo digital na formação de uma identidade pan-africana decolonial, destacando a forma como as plataformas digitais permitem desafiar as narrativas hegemónicas e eurocêntricas que historicamente têm perpetuado estereótipos sobre África e as suas diásporas. Utilizando um quadro teórico que combina a decolonialidade e o pan-africanismo, o artigo examina a forma como o ativismo digital contribui para a criação de novas identidades africanas e afrodescendentes, fomentando a solidariedade transnacional que transcende as fronteiras geográficas e culturais. O estudo revisita autores-chave no debate sobre colonialismo, representações mediáticas e identidade, demonstrando que a comunicação digital pode ser uma ferramenta essencial para desconstruir imaginários coloniais e valorizar a pluralidade e complexidade das experiências africanas contemporâneas.
HydroLang FRAM: Web-Based Framework for Comprehensive Flood Risk and Mitigation Assessment and Communication
Authors: Sufi Moiyyad , Erazo Ramirez Carlos , Demir Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

As the frequency and impact of floods continue to rise, real-time systems for assessment and sharing flood risk and mitigation information are crucial for proactive stakeholder engagement, effective decision-making, and public education on flood risks. This study introduces an innovative web-based framework designed to revolutionize access and utilization of flood information for flood risk and mitigation assessment. Built upon HydroLang, the framework offers a comprehensive analysis library for assessing and communicating flood risks and mitigation strategies. Key features include the ability to acquire and visualize flood damage data, alongside robust tools for designing mitigation strategies tailored to various flooding scenarios in vulnerable areas. Our approach significantly enhances scalability, facilitating adoption by diverse users such as municipal planners and information system developers. We validate the framework's utility through detailed case studies, which demonstrate its seamless integration and ease of use, thereby positioning it as an indispensable tool in flood management and risk communication.
Disentangling impact ejecta dynamics using micro–X-ray fluorescence (µ-XRF): a case study from the terrestrial Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary
Authors: Kaskes Pim , Tagle Roald , Rey Mariia , Goderis Steven , Decrée Sophie , Smit Jan , Claeys Philippe
Published: December 2024

This study presents a non-destructive geochemical and petrographic workflow to generate high-resolution chemostratigraphic records across key stratigraphic intervals, here exemplified by a terrestrial Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary sequence. The geochemical records fingerprint specific Chicxulub related impact ejecta products and thereby further constrain the timeline of ejecta deposition. High-resolution (25 μm) micro-X-ray fluorescence (µ-XRF) mapping and quantitative integrated-area linescans in combination with ESEM-EDS analyses of the Starkville South sequence (Raton Basin, Colorado) reveal a complex microstratigraphy, in which additional sublayers can be identified than the classic ‘dual-layer’ succession, described in literature for US Western Interior K-Pg sites. First, a basal claystone is identified with abundant glassy impact spherules that have been altered over time to kaolinite and jarosite due to acidic and reducing conditions in a local swamp environment. This first lithology is followed by a carbonaceous shale interval rich in ejected quartz grains. These two ejecta intervals are interpreted to have formed by ballistic transport from the Chicxulub crater region and were likely emplaced within ∼1 hour after impact at Starkville. In the overlying lignite layer, pronounced enrichments in both zirconium and chromium are detected, hinting to a triple ejecta layer with a large part of the siderophile element anomaly being likely preserved in this coaly interval, including the famous iridium anomaly. These enrichments are attributed to fine-grained impact dust comprising of pulverized granitoid basement (Zr) and an admixture of meteoritic material (Cr, Ni and likely Ir), probably deposited <20 years after impact following slow atmospheric settling.
Self and Other in Schizophrenic Self-Disorders: The Case of Paranoia
Authors: Pallas John
Published: December 2024

Schizophrenia spectrum conditions are well-characterized as self-disorders. With its recent revision, the ipseity-disorder model of self-disorder explains a wider range of experiential phenomenon. This comment considers the revised model’s characterization of self-presence, finding a tension in its theoretical revision that propagates to its conceptualization of paranoia. It suggests that this tension precludes the explanation of paranoia as an instance of exaggerated self-presence. The phenomenon of paranoia may be better characterized as diminished self-presence in the context of heightened grip or hold on a perceptual reality that includes other minds.
Quantifying belief in the rationality of others: the Faith in Reason scale
Authors: Stafford Tom , Zhu Junyan , Dommett Kate
Published: December 2024

What we believe about other people matters. It is not enough that others are trustworthy, reasonable or well-intentioned. Successful coordination, as well as individual wellbeing, benefit when we also perceive others as trustworthy, reasonable or well-intentioned. While standard measures of trust and benevolence exist, there is no standard measure of the generalised belief in the rationality or reasonableness of other people. Here, we present the development and testing of a scale to directly measure this attitude. Using a representative sample of 1869 UK adults, we test dimensionality and consistency of the scale items. We show that the refined, six-item, scale is associated with, but not entirely determined by, generalised trust in other people. Our "Faith in Reason" scale shows large individual differences, but the average tendency is slightly on the side of endorsing, rather than rejecting, sentiments such as "The typical person is often irrational".
Interview with Professor Jeevan R. Sharma
Authors: Subedi Madhusudan , Khattri Man Bahadur
Published: December 2024

Professor Jeevan R. Sharma
Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer for Maximizing Potato Yield and Profits in Farmer’s Field at Kaski District
Authors: Timilsina Sandip , Khanal Asmita , Timilsina Chandra Kant , Upadhyay Kalika Prasad
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2020 and 2021 in farmer’s fields at Machhapuchhre-06, Kaski, Nepal to determine the optimal amount of nitrogen for increasing potato yield, nutrient use efficiency (NUE) and net profits. Seven different levels of nitrogen (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 kg/ha) were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The effects of different levels of nitrogen on yield, yield-attributing traits, NUE, and production cost in potato cv. Janakdev were observed and recorded. It was found that applying nitrogen at the rate of 75 kg/ha, combined with 20 t farm yard manure (FYM)/ha produced the highest tuber yield and benefit-cost ratio. Application of nitrogen more than 75 kg/ha  did not result any significant increase in yield and yield components. Considering agronomic, economic, and NUE factors, nitrogen application at 75 kg/ha along with 20 t/ha FYM was found to be optimal for the potato cultivation in Machhapuchhre, Kaski. This finding is also recommended for similar soil and agro-ecological conditions of Nepal.
Cross-sectional Study on Sero-Prevalence of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome in Bagmati Province of Nepal
Authors: Prajapati Meera , Maharjan Ayush , Vaal Sonam
Published: December 2024

A total of 178 samples were collected from four districts of Bagmati provinve from March 2022 to January 2023   and the serum samples were tested for antibodies against PRRS virus by ID Screen® PRRS Indirect Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Out of 178 samples, 28 samples were found to be positive for PRRSV antibodies indicating overall prevalence of 15.73% with the highest prevalence observed in Kathmandu (11.79%) and lower prevalence in Lalitpur district (3.93%). Notably, no sero-positive cases were detected in Kavrepalanchowk and Chitwan districts suggesting a localized distribution of PRRSV within the province, potentially influenced by differences in farming practices, biosecurity measures, or animal movement between districts. Age-wise analysis revealed significantly higher sero-prevalence in younger pigs aged 0-6 months (8.42%) and 7-12 months (6.74%) compared to older pigs over 12 months (0.56%). Female pigs exhibited a higher prevalence (10.67%) compared to males (5.05%), although this difference was not statistically significant. Farm management practices significantly impacted on PRRSV prevalence. The incidence of PRRSV infection was found to be more in farms which had relatively poor biosecurity measures and unhygienic environment. Hence, the findings of this study revealed the presence of PRRSV antibodies among pig populations of Bagmati province. For an effective control and prevention, strict biosecurity and quarantine measures along with continuous monitoring of the pig populations is highly important. Farmers should be educated about biosecurity, pig disease transmission and management and quarantine because majority of them are unaware of these issues.
Operational Risk Management and Its Impact on the Banking Sector in Nepal
Authors: Sayaju Anjana , Dhakal Krishna
Published: December 2024

The liberalization and globalization of financial services, with their support from the development of financial technology, have widened and added to the sophistication of banking activities. This study explores the impact of operational risk management in Nepal's banking sector, drawing upon some principles from operational risk theory. We used structured questionnaires and probability sampling to gather data from 213 banking employees in the Kathmandu valley.
The results show that female respondents had better knowledge of operational risk management due to their closeness to the subject. Identification, management, and control of operational risks all together have a significant effect on the operational risk management of Nepalese commercial banks. Systems failure, inability to use new technologies, and lack of management support are obstacles to doing so. In the banking industry, effective management of operational risks is also considered a significant determinant of employee performance.
These findings indicate that banks' implementation of operational risk management can accelerate growth and provide a range of other benefits to their employees, while also demonstrating the bank's commitment to reducing operational risk. The report concludes by recommending the promotion of employee awareness, training and development programs, and system management in banking to enhance operational risk management.
The In-between Expression: Interpreting the Ambiguity of Islamic Culture in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi
Authors: Abdul Moh. Rivaldi
Published: December 2024

This article interprets the encounters between various elements—Islam and rites, syarak and custom, and the profane and sacred—in the development of Islam in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi. The interpretation is based on the theoretical framework of cultural ambiguity. By exploring the tolerance of ambiguity, compromise solutions, and divergent meanings, this study aims to reveal religious expressions that embody an "in-between" state. Utilizing a literature study approach with cultural and historical perspectives, the findings indicate that the tolerance of ambiguity allows Islam and local rites to coexist in this "in-between" expression. The integration of syarak and custom in the development of Islam in Bolaang Mongondow also highlights this "in-between" expression, adhering to the principle that customs contravening syarak are abandoned, while those not contravening are maintained. Additionally, the carving of thayyibah words in Islamic art in Bolaang Mongondow illustrates the divergent meanings between the profane and sacred. Ultimately, the encounters between these different elements coexist within the "in-between" expression, uniting them into a singular Islamic cultural expression.
Transmission and Transformation of Cacak Burung Symbolism in Banjar Community
Authors: Nadhiraturrahmi Aidina  , Rijal Ali  , Nada Rahmatina  , Siti Hafsah
Published: December 2024

Although the majority of the Banjar tribe today embraces Islam, elements of pre-Islamic culture have acculturated and remain relevant in their daily lives. One such element is the cacak burung symbol. Rooted in the traditional beliefs of the pre-Islamic Dayak tribe, the cacak burung symbol has persisted into the present-day Banjar society, now with an Islamic identity. This persistence necessitates a process of transmission and transformation in its development. This study examines the diachronic transformation of the cacak burung symbol, aiming to reinterpret and ensure its continuity in various contexts. The study addresses three main questions: (1) What is the history and use of the cacak burung symbol in the pre-Islamic Dayak tradition? (2) How has the use of the cacak burung symbol evolved from the post-Islamization era to the present? (3) What is the process of transmission and transformation of the cacak burung symbol in Banjar society? This qualitative research employed descriptive analysis xmethod. Through observations of the cacak burung symbol in traditional Banjar practices and interviews, the study concludes that the symbol is transmitted from generation to generation through discursive traditions. This transmission pattern necessitates transformations in the reading mantra, material, and form of the symbol. These transformations are influenced by the Islamization of the Dayak-Banjar tribe, adaptations to a busier lifestyle, and the impact of globalization.
Philosophical and Religious Dialogues in Post-World War II Japan: Implications for Comparative Studies with Nusantara's Religious Literature
Authors: Munte Alfonso
Published: December 2024

The aftermath of World War II significantly impacted dialogue and understanding between cultures, educational perspectives, and religions in Japan. This period saw wides­pread destruction and psychological trauma, leading to a sense of powerlessness and discouraging Western settlement. This paper aims to reintroduce Plato's philosophy within the context of Japan's post-war dialogue (Risō/理想), highlighting the country's philoso­phical contributions and its openness to religious institutions, including the participation of Christian congregations in government. Using a quali­tative literature review of primary and secondary sources, this study finds that philosophical dialogue has positively influenced both the government and the populace. The intersection of various religions and Christianity in post-war Japan facilitated the survival and growth of Christianity, demonstrated by the enduring presence of the Way of the Cross and the pervasive influence of Christian values in Japan's religious, political, and cultural spheres.
Resepsi Dialog Antar Agama di Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Youtube Deddy Corbuzier Dalam Tagar LoginCloseTheDoor
Authors: Azami Hadiana Trendi , Afifah Tsaqifa Auliya , Mumtaz Ghina Syaikhah
Published: December 2024

The trend of using social media for da'wah in Indonesia has sparked diverse perspectives. While some religious studies emphasize the negative aspects of social media, such as exclusivism and extremism, interreligious dialogue studies often focus on theological and ritualistic aspects. This study addresses a gap by analyzing the reception of interreligious dialogue on social media, specifically through a case study of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel using the hashtag #LoginCloseTheDoor. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this research examines audience responses, both po­si­tive and negative, and the potential social impact of these dialogues. The study seeks to answer two key questions: How does Deddy Corbuzier's interreligious dialogue content under the hashtag #LoginCloseTheDoor influence social media users? What factors drive netizens to engage enthu­siastically with this content? Findings indicate that the "LogIn­Close­TheDoor" content effectively introduces religious concepts and receives positive public reception, reflecting successful religious adapta­tion and high engagement.
The Significance of Sundanese Culture and Hadits Teaching in Wawacan Panganten Tujuh as an Islamic Heritage of Nusantara
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Falikh Rifqi , Raharusun Agus Suyadi , Ahmed Ismail Ibrahim el Sayed
Published: December 2024

This study examines the integration of Sundanese culture and hadith teachings in the Wawacan Panganten Tujuh manuscript, an Islamic heritage of the archipelago with historical and spiritual significance. The research addresses the lack of academic studies exploring the cultural and religious dimensions of this manuscript. It aims to uncover the Islamic values within Wawacan Panganten Tujuh, particularly those referencing hadith, and to analyze the harmonization between local traditions and Islamic teachings. This study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing content analysis techniques and intertextuality theory, supported by philo­logy, hadith takhrij, and Stuart Hall's theory of acceptance. The findings reveal that Wawacan Panganten Tujuh reflects the acculturation process between Sundanese culture and Islamic teachings through narrative ele­ments, cultural symbolism, and marriage rituals such as huap ling­kung and walimatul ursy, which align with the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). These elements are adapted in a local context to reinforce the moral and spiritual message of marriage. In conclusion, this manuscript serves not only as a medium for preserving traditions but also as a relevant da'wah tool to address the challenges of modernization. With its profound Islamic values and contextual relevance, Wawacan Panganten Tujuh underscores the importance of maintaining harmony between local culture and Islamic sharia in building a unique Islamic identity in the archipelago.