bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the hybrid projection method to a stable manifold of a one-dimensional Burgers-type equation
Authors: Калинина А.Б. , Корнев А.А. , Назаров В.С.
Published: April 2023

В работе рассматривается уравнение типа Бюргерса с полиномиальной нелинейностью и нулевыми краевыми условиями. Для интересующего диапазона параметров тождественно нулевое решение задачи является локально неустойчивым, и в его окрестности существует устойчивое многообразие, имеющее конечную коразмерность. Для приближенного построения указанного многообразия предложен комбинированный итерационный алгоритм, начальное условие для которого строится аналитическим методом и имеет квадратичную точность. Численно показано, насколько существенно данная модификация позволяет уменьшить для типичных значений параметров вычислительную сложность проецирования на искомое многообразие по сравнению со стандартным линейным приближением. Полученные результаты допускают обобщение на многомерные диссипативные уравнения широкого класса и могут применяться при решении задач асимптотической стабилизации по начальным данным, краевым условиям и правой части.

The paper considers a Burgers type equation with polynomial nonlinearity and zero boundary conditions. For the range of parameters of interest, the identically zero solution of the problem is locally unstable, and in its neighborhood there exists a stable manifold having finite codimension. For the approximate construction of this manifold a combined iterative algorithm the initial data for which is constructed by an analytical method and has quadratic accuracy is proposed. It is numerically shown how significant this modification is allows to reduce the computational complexity of projection on the desired manifold for typical parameter values compared to the standard linear approximation. The results obtained allow generalization to multidimensional dissipative equations of a wide class and can be used to solve problems of asymptotic stabilization based on initial data, boundary conditions and a right-hand side.
Comparison Between Trot and Wave Gait Applied in Quadruped Robot
Authors: Feriyonika Feriyonika , Basjdaruddin Noor Cholis , Martin Martin
Published: April 2023

A Quadruped robot is a type of robot that moves on four legs and has a structure like a four-legged animal. The quality of movement based on mechanics and movement patterns on quadruped robots tends to have poor movement patterns. This study investigates the best movement between trot and wave gait by comparing the speed performance, stopping distance accuracy, and the tilt of the robot body angle. To minimize the influence of the mechanical quality of the robot, this study used two robots based on the type of servo used (based on the SG90 and MG995 servos). In this study, the motion pattern based on Trot and Wave gait is realized using Inverse Kinematics and Polynomial trajectory on each leg. The verification experiment showed that the Wave gait has better in both the robot body angle and distance error. In contrast the Trot gait has better in speed.
Design of Bluetooth Wireless Transporter Mecanum Wheeled Robot with Android Smartphone Controller for Moving Item
Authors: Gumilang Yandhika Surya Akbar , Krisdianto Krisdianto , Haitsam Haitsam , Fahreza Moch. Aditya Rizky , Alfayid Aziz
Published: April 2023

Technology development are going so fast. One of technology development on purposed reasearch is moving item technology. Moving item can be dangerous works for human. There are some dangerous case of moving item, heavy weight items, hazardous chemical compounds, etc. Purposed research is to minimize risk from previous problem. It can reduce work load energy and minimize an accident in terms of moving items for operator, which are often encountered in the industry sector. Purposed research made bluetooth wireless transporter mecanum wheeled robot with android smartphone controller for moving item. Robot made in prototype scale. Robot size is 28x13x15 cm(s). Robot made based on arduino uno and L293D driver motor shield with android smartphone controller. Using android controller was made user easier to use. This robot design equipped with 4 mecanum wheel (4 DC motors), two 1850 battery, Arduino Uno, L293D driver motor, HC-06 bluetooth module, LCD and two M90s Servos for gripper. Gripper has two motions, shift and lift motions. After several test of purposed transporter robot, it can conclude that purposed transporter robot can controlled wireless with bluetooth from 0 to 20 meters. Purposed robot gripper has two motion Gripper test result, purposed transporter robot can shift item up to 350 grams weight load and lift an item up to 200 grams. Robot can operate up to 128 minutes with full capacity batteries . From several test, main purposed of this robot can provided. It is to moving an item to another place. Purposed robot can implements in industry sector with adjustment specification, but if weight load and dimensions match with this research, then purposed robot can be used properly.
Assessment of Solar Energy Resource for PV Plant Development Using a Low-cost PV Monitoring System
Authors: Sunarso Alfeus , Andriani Devi , Iswanda Dovian , Nurhaidah Nurhaidah , Pratomo Tri , Sihombing Halasan , Yunita Yunita , Yuniarto Wendhi , Rusman Rusman
Published: April 2023

In this work, we propose the use of a low-cost PV monitoring system for providing accurate and comprehensive data required in the development of efficient and reliable solar PV plants. The system is developed based on an open-source Arduino platform with the capability to monitor solar irradiance, and electric outputs and temperature of multiple solar panels, which should enable the accurate assessment of solar energy resource, as well as electrical energy produced by PV plant under real operating conditions. To demonstrate its applicability, the system has been installed at the campus of Politeknik Negeri Pontianak in Pontianak City, and the data collected by the system is used to assess solar energy resource at the location. Data collected by the system from August 2020 to September 2021 shows that the values of solar irradiation are in the range of 2.9–4.1 kWh/m2 per day, and electric energy produced by commercial solar panels are in the range of 0.30–0.46 kWh/m2 per day, correspond to the monthly averaged efficiencies of 8–13%. The values of solar irradiation are 15–40 % lower than those obtained from the space-averaged satellite data which are in the range of 4.1–5.8 kWh/m2 per day. This shows the significant effects of local conditions, and confirms the advantage of assessment using the low-cost monitoring system that directly accounts for the effects of local conditions without the need of simulation using complex model and sophisticated software that required in the assessment using satellite-derived data.
Manufacturing Lumbini
Authors: Harcey Blayne
Published: April 2023

This article draws attention to the United Nations' sustained development interventions at the Buddha’s birthplace of Lumbini, in the rural Terai region of Nepal. Following a self-described “pilgrimage” to Lumbini in April 1967, former United Nations secretary-general U Thant championed a call to restore the site to its rightful glory as a global pilgrimage destination and center of “world peace.” Despite fifty years of formal sponsorship by the United Nations, Lumbini’s development remains incomplete. This article has three main arguments. First, the UN’s sustained investment in Lumbini marks an unprecedented convergence between the international peacekeeping organization and expressions of religious piety and devotion. For many Buddhists, Lumbini is regarded as an auspicious place on par with Jerusalem or Mecca. Decades of interventions at Lumbini challenge normative assumptions concerning the UN’s secular authority. Second, through these sustained investments the UN became the preeminent patron of Lumbini, conferring to the international organization the power to mobilize Buddhist ethical principles in its peacekeeping agendas during the Cold War. Development interventions at Lumbini led to the appropriation of a pacified and politically benign Buddhist ethic premised solely on the Buddha’s teachings of compassion (karuṇā), good-will (metta), and nonviolence (ahiṃsā). These ethical maxims were harmonized with the UN Charter and redirected to justify the organization’s sustained investment in Nepal. Third, UN sponsorship of Lumbini brought together disparate political entities and religious organizations in service of a common goal, but friction amongst these stakeholders beleaguered the development proceedings throughout the latter half of the twentieth century. Despite these tensions, UN intervention has left an indelible mark on the accessibility of the site and its global prestige as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The pro-inflammatory response to influenza A virus infection is fueled by endothelial cells
Authors: Bauer Lisa , Rijsbergen Laurine C , Leijten Lonneke , Benavides Feline FW , Noack Danny , Lamers Mart M , Haagmans Bart L , de Vries Rory D , de Swart Rik L , van Riel Debby
Published: April 2023

Morbidity and mortality from influenza are associated with high levels of systemic inflammation. Endothelial cells play a key role in systemic inflammatory responses during severe influenza A virus (IAV) infections, despite being rarely infected in humans. How endothelial cells contribute to systemic inflammatory responses is unclear. Here, we developed a transwell system in which airway organoid–derived differentiated human lung epithelial cells were co-cultured with primary human lung microvascular endothelial cells (LMECs). We compared the susceptibility of LMECs to pandemic H1N1 virus and recent seasonal H1N1 and H3N2 viruses and assessed the associated pro-inflammatory responses. Despite the detection of IAV nucleoprotein in LMEC mono-cultures, there was no evidence for productive infection. In epithelial–endothelial co-cultures, abundant IAV infection of epithelial cells resulted in the breakdown of the epithelial barrier, but infection of LMECs was rarely detected. We observed a significantly higher secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in LMECs when co-cultured with IAV-infected epithelial cells than LMEC mono-cultures exposed to IAV. Taken together, our data show that LMECs are abortively infected by IAV but can fuel the inflammatory response.
Low-density lipoprotein receptor–related protein 1 (LRP1) as an auxiliary host factor for RNA viruses
Authors: Devignot Stephanie , Sha Tim Wai , Burkard Thomas R , Schmerer Patrick , Hagelkruys Astrid , Mirazimi Ali , Elling Ulrich , Penninger Josef M , Weber Friedemann
Published: April 2023

Viruses with an RNA genome are often the cause of zoonotic infections. In order to identify novel pro-viral host cell factors, we screened a haploid insertion–mutagenized mouse embryonic cell library for clones that are resistant to Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). This screen returned the low-density lipoprotein receptor–related protein 1 (LRP1) as a top hit, a plasma membrane protein involved in a wide variety of cell activities. Inactivation ofLRP1in human cells reduced RVFV RNA levels already at the attachment and entry stages of infection. Moreover, the role of LRP1 in promoting RVFV infection was dependent on physiological levels of cholesterol and on endocytosis. In the human cell line HuH-7, LRP1 also promoted early infection stages of sandfly fever Sicilian virus and La Crosse virus, but had a minor effect on late infection by vesicular stomatitis virus, whereas encephalomyocarditis virus was entirely LRP1-independent. Moreover, siRNA experiments in human Calu-3 cells demonstrated that also SARS-CoV-2 infection benefitted from LRP1. Thus, we identified LRP1 as a host factor that supports infection by a spectrum of RNA viruses.
The impact of complex engineering and geological conditions on the durability of the polymer pipeline
Authors: Aleksandrovych Vadym , Havryliuk Olha , Sukhov Valeriy
Published: April 2023

Formulation of the problem. During the construction of the oil collector, in order to ensure uninterrupted transportation of products, it was planned to lay an industrial oil collector made of fiberglass pipes. In some areas, repeated depressurization of the joints of the fiberglass oil collector occurred. In this regard, there was a need for a comprehensive approach to establishing the causes of the aerial situations.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of complex engineering and geological conditions on the durability of the polymer pipeline using the example of an industrial oil collector made of fiberglass pipes of the Anastasiv deposit, located in the territory of the Romen district of the Sumy region of Ukraine.

Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, a visual survey of the geological and geomorphological structure was performed, as well as the analysis of the engineering and geological conditions of the territory where the fiberglass pipeline is laid. Soil samples were taken from the place of depressurization of the polymer pipeline joint, and their physical and mechanical characteristics were determined. Modeling and calculation of the stability of the slope on which the depressurization of the joint of the polymer pipeline occurs, were carried out by the finite element method.

Results. During the examination of the fiberglass pipeline, negative and potentially negative factors of the engineering and geological conditions influence on the laying and operation of fiberglass collectors were established. It was revealed that there was a discrepancy between the design decision and the actual layout of the fiberglass pipes, which could lead to the occurance of areas of "sag" and, as a result, an increase in the stresses in the pipeline from the backfill load. At the same time, the realization of subsidence phenomena of IGE 5 after laying the pipeline also led to additional non-design stresses. The analysis of engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions indicates the possible activity of slope processes in the study area, which leads to a violation of the stability of the slope and, consequently, the occurrence of additional displacement and stresses due to,deformation of the soil massif.

Scientific novelty and practical significance. The necessity of conducting engineering-geological surveys to assess the impact of complex engineering and geological conditions on the durability of a polymer pipeline is substantiated. The main negative processes and phenomena that led to emergency situations on the territory of laying the polymer pipeline were identified.
Experience and prospects of mobile GIS use for practical training of geography students
Authors: Popovych Nataliia , Sinna Olena , Nazarko Liudmyla
Published: April 2023

Problem statement. In recent decades, approaches to conducting field research have been significantly modernized. The use of smartphones, tablets and other portable devices with mobile GIS for field data collection has increased significantly. The rapid change in geospatial research technologies makes it necessary to introduce them into the educational process, in particular, in practical training of geography students.

Research methodology. Paper forms of field data collection, materials and reports from practical trainings of the previous years, stored at the Department of Physical Geography and Cartography of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, served us as the source materials for the research. To implement the practical part of the research, ESRI software products such as Collector for ArcGIS, ArcGIS Online, ArcGIS Desktop were used.

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the content and to create electronic forms of field data collection with mobile GIS for the physiographic part of the educational natural science training of first-year students of specialty 106 Geography of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University.

Results. The use of mobile GIS for practical training of future geographers is widespread in Ukrainian and foreign universities. In particular, in recent years, teachers of the Department of Physical Geography and Cartography have been introducing mobile GIS into field data collection. We have developed 4 electronic forms of field data collection for the physiographic part of the educational natural science training of first-year students. They are soil profile description, forest phytocenosis description, geological and geomorphological observations, and hydrological station. Due to the wide functionality of Collector for ArcGIS, in particular, the ability to work offline, this mobile application and ArcGIS Online were used to develop forms. To optimize the work with individual text fields in electronic forms, we created domain values that allow students to select a certain option from the drop-down list.

Practical significance and research perspectives. The implementation of mobile GIS into practical training of future geographers contributes to the formation of cartographic and geoinformation competencies and helps students master modern approaches to the organization of various types of field studies. Testing developed electronic forms during summer practical training of students or through independent research in the study area remains a relevant task. In the future, it is advisable to create electronic forms for all sections of the physiographic part of the first-year students' practical training and to adapt data collection forms for independent use.
Ecological problems of irrigated soils in the south of Ukraine
Authors: Hranovska Liudmyla , Morozov Oleksiy , Pisarenko Pavlo , Vozhegov Sergiy
Published: April 2023

Problem formulation. Ecological quality of soils and agricultural products depends on the level of irrigation water mineralization. The quality of mineralized irrigation water has a negative impact on soils, agricultural products and ecosystems. This is especially negative in the conditions of Southern Ukraine within the Black Sea territories where the formation of irrigation waters in the Ingulets river basin depends on the influence of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin located in the river basin.

The aim of the article is to assess the impact of mineralized irrigation waters on soils and natural ecosystems.

Materials and methods. Field sampling of water and dark chestnut saline soils and southern chernozem soils to determine the impact of mineralized water quality on soils and ecosystems, statistical analysis of the obtained data.

Results. Discharges of highly mineralized mine waters into the river basin lead to a change in the flow velocity in the river from 4 m³/s to 20 m³/s, which negatively affects the flora and fauna living conditions. Depending on the chemical composition of the discharges, the mineralization of irrigation water varies from 1.393 g/dm³ to 1.7608 g/dm³, and sometimes reaches 4.349 g/dm³. In terms of chemical composition, irrigation water is formed as a hydrocarbonate-sulfate-chloride with almost the same content of sulfates and chlorides, calcium-magnesium-sodium with a significant advantage of sodium. The dynamics of irrigation water quality indicators during 2013-2021 testifies to an increase of the most dangerous indicators for soils: hydrogen index of soil solution (pH) from 7.7 to 8.4, chlorine ion content (Cl–) – from 9.52 to 10.77 meq/dm³ and sodium (Na+) from 9.52 to 13.33 meq/dm³. By means of correlation and regression analyzes, the regularities of water hydrochemical composition formation were revealed and a strong functional connection between mineralization and chlorine ions (r = 0.99) and sulfate ions (r = 0.99), between mineralization and hydrocarbonate ions was established (r = 0.47). As the mineralization of water increases, the content of chlorine ions and sulfate ions increases proportionally, and hydrocarbonate ions play a secondary role in the formation of the hydrochemical composition. To prevent the chlorine ions excess of more than 350 meq/dm³ and sulfate ions excess – 500 meq/dm³, irrigation water mineralization should not exceed 1500 mg/dm³, and to prevent the chlorine ions excess of more than 350 meq/dm³, water flow from the canal should be at least 9.0 m³/s.

Scientific novelty. New mathematical models of the irrigation water mineralization, its anionic composition, its chloride content dependence on water consumption from the Ingulets river and the interdependence between mineralization and cationic composition of water are offered.

Practical significance. The obtained results are of practical importance for the implementation of agro-ameliorative measures for soil and ecosystem conservation.
Predicting the Number of Passengers of MRT Jakarta Based on the Use of the QR-Code Payment Method during the Covid-19 Pandemic Using Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Jayadi Riyanto , Indriasari Taskia Fira , Chrisna Charis , Fanuel Putri Natasya , Afita Rayhana
Published: April 2023

The trend of using public transportation has been rising over the last several decades. Because of increased mobility, public transportation has now become more crucial. In modern environments, public transportation is not only used to carry people and products from one location to another but has also evolved into a service company. In Jakarta, Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta (MRTJ) started to operate in late 2019. Recently, they updated their payment gateway system with QR codes. In this study, we predicted the hourly influx of passengers who used QR codes as their preferred payment method. This research applied machine learning to perform a prediction methodology, which is proposed to predict the number of passengers using time-series analysis. The dataset contained 7760 instances across different hours and days in June 2020 and was reshaped to display the total number of passengers each hour. Next, we incorporated time-series regression alongside LSTM frameworks with variations in architecture. One architecture, the 1D CNN-LSTM, yielded a promising prediction error of only one to two passengers for every hour.
Credit Risk Assessment in P2P Lending Using LightGBM and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Dasril Yosza , Muslim Much Aziz , Hakim M. Faris Al , Jumanto Jumanto , Prasetiyo Budi
Published: April 2023

The credit risk evaluation is a vital task in the P2P Lending platform. An effective credit risk assessment method in a P2P lending platform can significantly influence investors' decisions. The machine learning algorithm that can be used to evaluate credit risk as LightGBM, however, the results in evaluating P2P lending need to be improved. The aim of this research is to improve the accuracy of the LightGBM algorithm by combining the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The novelty developed in this research is combining LightGBM with PSO for large data from the Lending Club Dataset which can be accessed on Kaggle.com. The highest accuracy also presented satisfactory results with 98.094% of accuracy, 90.514% of Recall, and 97.754% of NPV respectively. The combination of LightGBM and PSO shows better results.
Pelestarian Budaya Jawa: Inovasi dalam Bentuk Pertunjukan Wayang Orang Sriwedari
Authors: Widyastitieningrum Sri Rochana , Herdiani Een
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang inovasi bentuk pertunjukan wayang orang sriwedari di Surakarta.
Inovasi pertunjukan wayang orang dilakukan agar tetap bertahan pada masa pandemi covid-19
yang dihadapi masyarakat. Inovasi sebagai hasil kreativitas dari para seniman muda pemain
wayang orang sriwedari berupaya menghasilkan pertunjukan wayang orang yang menarik dan
padat serta dapat diapresiasi masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda. Penelitian ini bersifat
kualitatif, dengan pendekatan etnokoreologi dan dramaturgi. Metode pengumpulan data
dengan studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi
bentuk pertunjukan wayang orang dilakukan dengan cara menggarap aspek-aspek bentuk
pertunjukan yang meliputi garap lakon atau cerita, alur dramatik, garap adegan, garap tokohtokoh, garap gerak tari, garap karawitan tari, tata rias, tata busana, tata panggung, tata cahaya,
dan tata suara. Inovasi dilakukan oleh sutradara, pemain, pengrawit, dan pendukung lainnya.
Inovasi dilakukan dengan mengutamakan capaian nilai estetik. Inovasi menghasilkan bentuk
pertunjukan wayang orang lebih padat, atraktif, dinamis, dan menarik, serta durasi waktu
pertunjukan semakin singkat, yaitu 2 jam. Hal itu berpengaruh pada pertunjukan wayang
orang sriwedari bersifat kekinian dan eksis, serta diapresiasi oleh masyarakat luas, terutama
Surakarta.

Kata kunci: inovasi, pertunjukan, wayang orang, Sriwedari.
Interaktivitas User Objek Imersif dalam Multiplayer Virtual Tour Museum Bank Indonesia
Authors: Murwonugroho Wegig , Septiani Winnie , Djuana Tjhwa Endang , Julianto I Nyoman Larry
Published: April 2023

Virtual Tour (VT) Museum Bank Indonesia merupakan aplikasi menelusuri ruang museum
secara maya, tanpa harus datang ke museum. Namun, muncul permasalahan pengguna hanya
menelusuri ruang tanpa mengakses artefak yang dipamerkan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan
aplikasi dalam bentuk Multiplayer Virtual Tour yang dapat dimainkan oleh lebih dari satu orang
pemain, dalam satu layar virtual. Tangan pengguna (user) bersama pengguna lain seakan-akan
dapat menyentuh artefak yang ditampilkan secara maya. Muncul keingintahuan impak efektivitas
pembacaan materi pameran dengan menghadirkan konten imersif. Penelitian ini bertujuan
menelaah respon pengguna dari segi usability dan interactivity. Secara metodologis, penelitian
dianalisis dengan metode Miles and Huberman. Hasil kajian mengungkap bahwa aspek usability
MVT terlihat lebih menarik. Pengunjung mengamati lebih detail materi pameran. Pengunjung
tidak merasa sendirian, serasa dalam permainan game. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menegaskan
bahwa interaktivitas dibangun dengan keigintahuan pengalaman bermain-main dengan artefak
imersif. MVT memunculkan kembali esensi pengunjung yang sejatinya makhluk sosial yang
selalu ingin berinteraksi.
Kata kunci: imersif, interaktivitas, kehadiran sosial, multiplayer virtual tour, museum.
Bondres Clekontong Mas sebagai Media Pendidikan Etis dan Estetis di Masyarakat
Authors: Dana I Wayan , Arisanti Ni Wayan Rizka , Tanaya I Made Agus Tresna
Published: April 2023

Bondres digunakan sebagai sebutan tokoh-tokoh rakyat jelata, yang karakternya mempresentsikan masyarakat pada umumnya. Tokoh ini hadir sebagai simbol kehidupan masyarakat dalam pertunjukan dramatari topeng di Bali. Pemainnya dilalukan oleh pemeran yang mampu mengekspresikan berbagai karakter melalui ungkapan tata rias-busana, gerak, tembang, humor, vokal-dialog sesama Bondres maupun berkomunikasi langsung dengan penonton. Ungkapan para pemeran melalui tindakan kocak dan menghibur itu, mampu menjadi media pendidikan etis dan estetis bagi masyarakat pentontonnya. Pendidikan etis berhubungan dengan etika, diungkap melalui penilaian sifat kebenaran atau kebaikan dari tindakan sosial berdasarkan tradisi budaya yang bersumber dari ajaran agama Hindu. Pendidikan estetis, mengenai penilaian terhadap keindahan, kenikmatan melalui ekspresi karya seni. Percakapan-percakapan etis dan estetis itu selalu digaungkan di setiap sajian Trio Bondres Clekontong Mas, sehingga masyarakat penonton mendapat tontonan segar yang menghibur dan mengedukasi. Dalam nilai hiburan itu dibingkai dan dibumbui lawakan yang memuat nilai-nilai moral sebagai tuntunan instrospektif dalam tatanan hidup, kehidupan dan berpenghidupan di masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Clekontong Mas, Pendidikan etis, Estetis, di masyarakat
Motif Batik Ciwaringin sebagai Identitas Budaya Lokal Cirebon
Authors: Machdalena Susi , Dienaputra Reiza D. , Suryadimulya Agus S. , Nugraha Awaludin , Kartika N. , Yuliawati Susi
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas motif-motif Batik Ciwaringin yang mempunyai kekhasan dan keunikan
tersendiri. Batik Ciwaringin dibuat tidak menggunakan pola dalam proses membatiknya,
dikerjakan para ibu yang sudah berumur lanjut, untuk mewarnai batik digunakan bahan
pewarna alam, motif batik kental dengan nilai-nilai Islam, karena awal mulanya terdapat batik
di Ciwaringin dibuat oleh para santri di pesantren. Hal-hal tesebut menjadi unggulan Batik
Ciwaringin dan menjadi identitas masyarakatnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan
ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk
memaparkan kearifan lokal dan identitas masyarakat Ciwaringin. Data-data yang berupa
motif-motif batik Ciwaringin diperoleh dari sanggar Batik Muhammad Suja’i dan sanggar
Batik Risma. Data-data dipilah berdasarkan pola motif batik. Terdapat lima pola motif, yaitu
pola geometris, pangkaan, byur, ceplak-ceplok, laseman, dan pola kombinasi. Hasil penelitian
ini menunjukkan bahwa motif-motif batik dengan berbagai ragam hias berasal dari alam di
sekitar Desa Ciwaringin. Batik Ciwaringin merupakan hasil ekspresi kultural para perajinnya
dengan motif-motif yang tidak keluar dari sosio-kultural Islam karena sejak awal adanya Batik
Ciwaringin berpedoman pada ajaran-ajaran Islam. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa
Batik Ciwaringin menunjukkan identitas budaya Ciwaringin yang kaya akan flora dan fauna.

Kata kunci: Motif batik, kearifan lokal, identitas
Kata kunci: Motif batik, kearifan lokal, identitas.
SOFT SKILLS FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS
Authors: rofymenko Olena , Savielieva Oksana , Prokop Yuliia , Loginova Nataliia , Dyka Anastasiia
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, an understanding of the importance of having behavioral competencies for IT specialists has been formed. Analysis of publications confirms the growing needs and interest of software developers in the development of not only technical skills, but also social (behavioral) competencies for effective and efficient performance of professional activities. During interviews with recruits, IT companies try to find out not only the level of hard skills, but also the presence of a set of soft skills. Unlike hard skills, soft skills are the common language of empathy, cooperation, and well-being of people in the workplace. They should be considered holistically because they can change in accordance with changes in a person's life. They form the stability and at the same time flexibility of the team, which ultimately affects the success of the company. Each specific company itself defines its soft skills model as a set of competencies necessary for successful work in it to achieve its strategic goals. Currently, there is no well-defined, established, generally accepted list of soft skills for software developers. In the work, an analysis of numerous publications from the IT company was carried out and a list of soft skills, most important for software developers, considering the specifics of communication skills of the relevant industry, was formed. Communication, teamwork, time management, admitting mistakes, empathy, emotional intelligence, patience, adaptability, creativity, leadership, problem solving and interpersonal skills are the main soft skills that a software developer needs to develop to successfully solve his professional tasks in a team, significantly improve their productivity and increase their overall job satisfaction. The article also examines key difficulties in the formation of relevant soft skills and ways to overcome them. Considering the importance and development of employees' social competencies contributes to their joint involvement in work, effective interaction and interest in achieving good results, high quality and productivity for the long-term sustainability of the company in a global professional environment.
STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND PREVENTING RANSOMWARE ATTACKS BASED ON ENDPOINT DETECTION AND RESPONSE
Authors: Zhuravchak Danyil , Dudykevych Valerii , Tolkachova Anastasiia
Published: April 2023

The paper discusses the challenges and limitations of current ransomware detection and prevention systems, as well as potential future developments in the field. One key challenge is the constantly evolving nature of ransomware attacks, which requires systems to be regularly updated and adapted to stay effective. Another challenge is the need for systems to be able to distinguish between legitimate and malicious software, as well as different types of ransomware. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a number of functional and non-functional requirements for ransomware detection and counteraction systems. These include the ability to detect and respond to attacks in real time or close to it, the ability to analyze and classify different types of ransomware, and the ability to integrate with other security systems and tools. Additionally, non-functional requirements such as scalability, performance, and security should also be considered.The paper also presents a detailed analysis of the different types of ransomware detection and counteraction systems currently available, including intrusion detection systems (IDS), endpoint detection and response (EDR), and modern antiviruses. It also provides a comparison of their strengths and weaknesses, and a classification of existing solutions according to their similarity. Finally, the paper presents an evaluation algorithm for assessing the quality of products for detecting and countering ransomware. The algorithm is based on a set of functional and non-functional requirements and is designed to provide a comprehensive and objective assessment of the capabilities of different systems. The algorithm is validated through a series of tests and experiments, which demonstrate its effectiveness in identifying the best solutions for detecting and countering ransomware. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights and practical guidance for organizations looking to improve their defenses against ransomware attacks.
Hamzavî’nin İskendernâmesi’nin on sekizinci cildinde tasvirî fiiller
Authors: BULUT Gülfer
Published: April 2023

Dil, insanlar arasındaki iletişimi sağlayan önemli bir araçtır. Canlı bir varlık olan dil, her toplumda zaman içinde değişime uğramaktadır. Bu değişim, söz varlığını etkilemekle birlikte aynı zamanda sözcük ve sözcük gruplarının yapım şeklini de belirler. Sözcük gruplarının anlamlı en küçük parçası köktür. Kökler, isim ve fiil soylu olmak üzere iki bölümde incelenir. Fiil kök ya da gövdelerine bazı ekler getirilerek veya birtakım sözcüklerin yan yana kullanılması sonucunda birçok yeni sözcük türetimi yapılabilir. Bu yeni sözcük oluşumları içerisinde birleşik fiiller dikkat çeker. Birleşik fiil grupları, farklı isim ve kategoride ele alınır. İfade edilmek istenen durumu nitelendirmek, detaylandırmak gibi farklı anlam katmanları oluşturmak amacıyla “fiil+zarf fiil eki ve yardımcı fiil” veya “ana fiil+yardımcı fiil” ile birlikte oluşan yapılar “tasvir” yahut “tasvirî fiil” şeklinde adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin önemli eserlerinden biri olan İskendernâme’nin on sekizinci cildini kapsamaktadır. Mensur ve manzum biçimde kaleme alınan bu el yazması eser, Ahmedî’nin kardeşi olarak bilinen Hamzavî’ye atfedilmektedir. Söz konusu metinde yer alan “tezlik, sürek, yeterlik, yaklaşma ve yarı tasvirî fiil” oluşumları incelenmiştir. Yapılan literatür araştırmasında Hamzavî’ye ait herhangi bir İskendernâme cildinde tasvirî fiil üzerine yapılan bir akademik veriye rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmayla birlikte alandaki bu eksikliğin giderilerek yeni bir yazma eserdeki söz varlığını oluşturan birleşik fiil tertiplerinin de ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Tomris Uyar’ın Gecegezen Kızlar öykülerine masallar bağlamında metinlerarası bir bakış
Authors: AKÇAM Harun , ALMALI Vildan
Published: April 2023

Tomris Uyar, Türk öykücülüğünün önemli isimlerindendir. Uyar’ın 1983 yılında yayımlanan Gecegezen Kızlar adlı öykü kitabı metinlerarasılık kuramı ve geleneğin devamlılığı noktasında önem arz eden bir eser olarak karşımıza çıkar. Yazar, anonim halk edebiyatının önemli bir türü olan masalların kahramanlarını, yarattığı öykülerin evreni içerisine yerleştirip toplumsal ve politik meselelere değinen çok katmanlı öyküler kaleme almıştır. Bir çeşit yeniden yaratım olan metinlerarasılık pek çok yöntemiyle bu eserde görülmektedir. Uyar, bu yeniden yaratımı halk edebiyatının en yaygın türlerinden olan masallar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmiştir. Yazar, ilişki kurduğu masalları, öykülerini güçlendirmek ve “Masal kahramanları çağımızda yaşasaydı nasıl yaşam sürerlerdi?” sorusuna alternatif bir cevap üretebilmek amacıyla kullanmıştır. Yazarın masallarla kurduğu metinlerarası ilişkilerin yanı sıra öykülerinde halk edebiyatına ait nazım parçalarına yer vermesi, modern Türk edebiyatı içerisinde halk edebiyatıyla ilişki kurmak olarak algılanan geleneğin aktarımını yapması yönünden önemlidir. Tüm bunların ışığında yazar parodi, pastiş, kolaj gibi metinlerarası yöntemlerden, diyalog, leitmotif, gibi anlatım tekniklerinden yararlanıp yoğun öyküler var etmiştir. Sözlü ve yazılı gelenek aktarıcılığı folklor ürünlerinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Halk kültürüne ait temelde sözlü olan edebi ürünler, kurmaca eserlere de kaynaklık edebilmektedir. Masal, destan, efsane gibi halk edebiyatı ürünleri, geleneksel aktarımlarının dışında yeniden kurgulanarak modern aktarım unsurları olmuşlardır. Çalışmada halk edebiyatı türlerinden masallar, metinlerarası bir bakış ile değerlendirilecektir.
Türkiye'deki kütüphane ve bilgi profesyonelleri arasında sosyal medya farkındalığı
Authors: KOÇ Okan
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırma Türkiye’deki kütüphanelerdeki kütüphane ve bilgi profesyonellerinin sosyal medya farkındalıklarını ve kullanımını ölçmek, karşılaştığı zorlukları belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, anket yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın hedef kitlesi görev yaptıkları kütüphanelerde sosyal medyadan sorumlu olan personellerden oluşmaktadır. Toplamda halk, üniversite ve okul kütüphanelerini temsil eden 362 kütüphane çalışanı araştırmaya katılım sağlamıştır. Kütüphanelerde sosyal medya kullanımı, hangi tür sosyal medyanın tercih edildiği ve sosyal medya platformlarının kütüphanelere yararlılığı başlıklarında toplamda 33 adet soru sorulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda kütüphanelerdeki sosyal medya kullanımın %90 gibi oldukça yüksek bir seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kütüphane hizmetlerinin tanıtılması noktasında sosyal medyanın da aktif bir şekilde kullanıldığı ve sosyal medya kullanımda zaman sıkıntısı, teknik sıkıntılar ve internet erişimi gibi problemlerin giderilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki kütüphane türlerinin büyük çoğunluğunun sosyal medyayı kullandığı ve sosyal medyanın kütüphaneler için önemli bir bileşen olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uluslararası literatürde sosyal medyanın kütüphanelerde kullanımı üzerine çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Ancak yerel literatür incelendiğinde ulusal boyutta sosyal medyanın kütüphanelerde kullanımını ele çalışmaların yetersizliği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle yapılan araştırma ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde konunun ele alınması açısından önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.
Alexander Calder’ in sanat hayatı
Authors: ARMAĞAN BENEK Sibel
Published: April 2023

1898-1976 Yılları arasında yaşamış olan Amerikalı heykeltıraş Alexander Calder, sanat yaşamı ile özel hayatı bütünleşmiş bir sanatçıdır. Çocukluk dönemi, aile yaşamı, eğitim hayatı, hayatını geçirdiği yerler ve zamanının getirileri olan olaylar, sanatçının sanat yaşamını şekillendiren unsurlar olmuştur. Sanatçı yaşamı boyunca pek çok süreçten; sanatçıdan, malzemeden etkilenmiş ve kendi üslubunun yerleştiği eserlerini üretmiştir. Sanatçı, sanat yaşamında; gençlik ya da olgunluk dönemlerinde farklı konulara, farklı üsluplara, tekniklere yönelmiştir. Bunlar örneklendirilecek olursa, ilk zamanlar daha küçük boyutta ve hareketli heykellerden, daha anıt tarzında devasa heykellere dönüşen eserler olarak düşünülebilir. Bu değişimle birlikte sanatçının sanat yaşam serüveninde değişmeyen tek şey, mizah duygusunu, eğlenceyi, insanları mutlu etmeyi hedef edinmiş oluşumları eserlerinde barındırmış olmasıdır. Calder’in sanat yaşamının merak uyandırıcı olması bu çalışmanın yapılmasının etken nedeni olmuştur. Sanatçının özellikle mizahi duygu ile işlediği eserleri, bunları yaparken neyi amaçladığı, nasıl ürettiği, sanat yaşamını şekillendiren eserlerinin dönem dönem nasıl bir evrim geçirdiğine dikkat çekmek istenmiştir. Bu sanatçının çalışma konusu olarak tercih edilmesinin nedenleri arasında toplumla içe içe olan eserlerinin yer alması, toplumun bireylerine mesaj içerikli dokunuşlarda bulunma çabası yer almaktadır. Tüm bunlar sanat yaşamını özetlemekte, aynı zamanda da nasıl çalıştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu doğrultuda amaç, Alexander Calder’in sanat hayatında izleyicinin, kendi eserlerini algılamasını sağlama çabası içinde ürettiğini ortaya çıkarmak ve literatürde bu türden bir derleme kaynak oluşturmak olmuştur. Sanatçının bu tür heykelleri yapıp izleyici ile buluşturduğunda, aralarında kurulan bağı, iletişim dilini nasıl meydana getirdiğine yönelik araştırma; heykellerinde kullandığı üslup, teknik, malzeme, konu kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede sanatçının gençlik ve olgunluk dönem sanat yaşamı diğer sanatçılarla karşılaştırmalı olarak anlatılırken, görsel örneklerden yararlanılarak tarihsel süreç içerikli çalışma metodundan faydalanılmıştır. Görsel örneklerin yoğun olduğu çalışma için akademik kapsamlı kitap, makale, tez şeklinde literatür kaynak taramaları ile birlikte, Calder’e ait belgesel, video çekimler ve röportajlardan da yararlanılmıştır. Yazılı ve görsel araştırmalar sonucunda elde edilen bilgiler ve örnekler kapsamında Calder’in sanatçı adaylarına örnek teşkil ettiği; bunun sürekli izleyici ile olan iletişimi önemseyerek gerçekleştirmesinden kaynaklı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada hedef aynı zamanda Calder’in heykel sanatına olan katkısının önemini ortaya çıkarmak olmuştur.
أبو العيناء: أديب بارع في المدح والهجاء
Authors: ÇAKIR Muhammed Faruk
Published: April 2023

أبو العيناء من أبرز الشخصيات في تاريخ الفكاهة العربية، فهو أديب ظريف ضرير تَتلمَذ على أعلام اللغة العربية في عصره مثل الأصمعي وأبي زيد الأنصاري. وذاع صيتُه في الأوساط الأدبية بعدما صار نديما للخليفة المتوكل على الله. إنّ الشخصية الأدبية لأبي العيناء ذات جوانب متعدّدة؛ فهو أديب وشاعر وراوِية أخبار، ولكن أهمّ ما يميّزه هو ظرفه ومزاحه بلا منازع. فله نوادر مضحكة وأجوبة مُسكتة حفلت بها كتب الأدب العربي، حيث خلّف وراءه مجموعة غنية من النوادر والنكت التي مازالت تُضحك قرّائها. ولم يقتصر أثر أبي العيناء على عصره، بل امتدَّ إلى ما تلاه من عصور. ثمة موضوعان رئيسان في نوادره وهما المدح والهجاء؛ فمن يقرأ نوادره يلاحظ أن معظمها تندرج تحت هذين الموضوعين؛ فلذا سيشكّل المدح والهجاء عند أبي العيناء محور بحثنا هذا. ولا شك أنه كان مدّاحًا بارعًا، وهجّاءً لاذعًا، يخاف من لسانه الصديق والعدوّ. وقد نال بفضل مدائحه مراتب عالية، كما حصل على جوائز ثمينة بينما أفحم خصومه بسهام الهجاء المفجعة. ومما يثير الباحث في مادة أبي العيناء المجموعة في مختلف المصادر براعته في اقتناص التعبير القرآني لتشكيل الجملة المزاحية. ولسوف تعرض هذه الصحائف صورة أبي العيناء الأدبية، لاسيما في سياق موضوعَي المدح والهجاء وستركّز على الدوافع الرئيسة التي جعلته مدّاحا وهجّاء. ومن خلال أمثلة غنية، ستتبدّى لنا سعة ثقافته اللغوية، وقوة حافظته، وسرعة بَديهته وانعكاسات كل تلك المزايا على براعته في المدح والهجاء.
Feminizing Islam and immigrant Arab masculinities in The Road From Damascus
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Non-western masculinities were extensively shaped by the Western colonizer to a large extent. It has been frequently discussed that Western colonizers in South America, Africa, and Asia deliberately aimed to establish a hetenormative gender order and boost patriarchy so as to break the mould of non-heteronormative and fluid concepts of gender in indigenous cultures and to ensure social and political domination by redesigning gender representations. The patriarchal understanding is dominant in the Global South, especially in Arab masculinities. In addition, a guarantee of the autonomy of the Western sense of masculinity is the feminization of marginalized cultures. In this way, Western hegemonic masculinity guarantees its global domination. Feminizing the religion of Islam as the other is a severe source of crisis for Western immigrant Arab masculinities because the man, who continues to dominate in his own culture, becomes the party whose own culture is feminized in his new society. In this context, this study aims to discuss the feminization of Islam in the Global North on a theoretical basis by focusing on Robin Yassin-Kassab's novel The Road from Damascus and examining the immigrant Arab masculinity crises with examples from the novel.
Intralingual (Re)translations of Foreign words and phrases in the texts translated into Ottoman Turkish
Authors: ÇEVİKTAY Osman , KARADAĞ Ayşe Banu
Published: April 2023

The Alphabet Reform of 1928 necessitated transcription/intralingual translation of works written in Ottoman Turkish in order to pass them to posterity. Reprints made in the new alphabet were soon to replace old books as the law only allowed book printing in Latin alphabet as of 1 January 1929. This intralingual translation activity has continued in full throttle until our day. At first, authors of the Ottoman period did intralingual (self) translations to continue their fame and remain readable in the Republic period. Similarly, the ageing words were simplified in intralingual translation efforts in the new era. However, there are translated works besides authored books to be transferred to the new alphabet. During intralingual translations of Ottoman translated works, the source text may contain lots of foreign words and/or phrases that are written as they are or as pronounced by the authors of the source texts. This may result in different renderings of the same foreign words by the translators. We find it important to problematize this subject as there is increased interest in our day on translated works by the Ottoman authors. This study aims to describe the strategies adopted by the translators, by examining how foreign words and phrases were rendered in the two transcriptions and/or intralingual translations of Ahmed Midhat Efendi’s Niza-i İlm ü Din – İslam ve Ulûm. The first intralingual translation of the Ottoman Turkish translated text was done by Mustafa Yıldırım in 2018. It was followed by Bünyamin Tan’s intralingual translation in 2021.
SYNCHRONIZATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Oparin Evgeniy , Kanaev Andrey , Saharova Mariya
Published: April 2023

The tutorial presents the basic concepts and definitions in the field of synchronization of communication networks, considers the principles of building synchronization systems, as well as issues of their technical operation and management, including under the influence of attacks by organized intruders.
It is intended for full-time and part-time students of the specialty "Train traffic support systems", specializations "Telecommunication systems and networks of railway transport" and "Radio engineering systems in railway transport", as well as graduate students of the scientific specialty "Systems, networks and devices of telecommunications". It may be useful for engineers involved in the design and operation of synchronization systems and telecommunications systems.