bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Population Mortality Rates in Ukraine and Poland: A Spatial Aspect
Authors:   Department of Geography and Ecology, Kherson State University, Ukraine, Molikevych Roman S.
Published: October 2022

The main task of the article is to analyze the dynamics of mortality in Poland and Ukraine and to establish similar regional types of mortality structure by the leading causes. The novelty of this research is to analyze the objects of study from the standpoint of typical regional medical and demographic systems, along with the subsequent typification of administrative units. This approach is due to several factors: the growing rate of migration of Ukrainians to Poland and the similarity of the problems of industrial regions and coastal and mountainous regions. The article presents the results of a comparative geographical study on mortality rates in Poland and Ukraine. The study establishes that the level of mortality is radically different in the two countries. For example, the mortality rate in Poland is 1.4 times lower than in Ukraine. However, Poland is affected by typical problems of European countries, such as an increase in mortality rate from neoplasm and diseases of the digestive and endocrine systems. The leading cause of mortality in Ukraine is cardiovascular diseases, the share of which continues to grow. The highest mortality rates in spatial aspects are recorded in the central and coastal territories of both states, which, together with the analysis of the structure of the leading causes of death according to regions, allow us to remark on similar types of mortality in both states. In accordance, cluster analysis made it possible to identify the high, medium, and low types of mortality structure in both states.
Re/thinking Curriculum Inquiry in the Posthuman Condition: A Critical Posthumanist Stance
Authors: Du Preez Petro , Le Grange Lesley , Simmonds Shan
Published: October 2022

In the reconceptualisation era of curriculum studies, scholars drew on a range of theories such as existentialism, phenomenology, psychoanalysis, feminism, poststructuralism, and especially critical theory. They used critical theory as a lens to examine the influence of social and political forces on curriculum, in particular the role of dominant ideologies on schooling and higher education in capitalist societies. In this article we explore some of the limitations this has, especially with regard to the current posthuman condition, without repudiating all the benefits that it has offered. Then we re/think curriculum studies in the posthuman condition, drawing on insights from a particular strand of posthumanism, critical posthumanism. We experiment with the real, as well as with what a reconceptualised subject (one that is ecological) might mean for curriculum inquiry in South Africa. In our exploration, we re/think the curriculum concepts: curriculum-as-lived, curriculum as complicated conversation, and currere.
Difficulties when translating Russian language terms in the field of fire safety and emergencies into German
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, BULAEVA S.V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the main characteristics of fire safety terms, their formation methods and ambiguity. The difficulties that students of State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia may face during foreign language classes at translating special terms from Russian into German and from German into Russian are described, methods of overcoming them are listed, as well as the requirements imposed when working on technical translation.
Stent retriever angioplasty for acute atherosclerotic occlusion of internal carotid artery: A case report
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Michiwaki Yuhei , Yamane Fumitaka , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Sashida Ryohei , Fujiwara Ren , Takaya Yoshinori , Shioji Kazuaki , Suehiro Eiichi , Onoda Keisuke , Kawashima Masatou , Matsuno Akira
Published: October 2022

Background:

Despite the proven benefit of stent retriever thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke caused by large-vessel embolic occlusion, acute revascularization in the setting of underlying intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion remains to be a challenge. In this case report, we present a novel revascularization technique that can be used to treat acute ischemic stroke caused by suspected intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA).

Case Description:

This case report presents two patients with intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion of the ICA: a 73-year-old man with a right-sided hemiparesis and aphasia and a 60-year-old man with altered level of consciousness. These patients were treated using the prolonged deployment and partial resheath method with a stent retriever, using the following devices: Solitaire Platinum, Trevo Trak 21, and AXS catalyst 6 for suction. On prolonged deployment of the Solitaire Platinum device, underlying focal atherosclerotic disease was noted. The device remained in place for more than 10 min, until the blood vessel was occluded. Next, the device was partially resheathed into the Trevo Trak 21 to reduce the radial force and minimize vessel injury during the pull. The partially constrained device was then retrieved under continuous aspiration at the lesion site and blood flow was successfully restored. Both patients recovered without any new deficits.

Conclusion:

The prolonged deployment and partial resheath method using a stent retriever may be safe and effective in the treatment of intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion of the ICA.
Refractive results of cataract surgery with posterior capsulorhexis and optic capture
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Egorova E.V. , Biryukova A.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Dulidova V.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Talalaev M.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To compare refractive results in the following groups: after standard cataract surgery (1), standard cataract surgery supplemented with primary posterior capsulorhexis (2) and supplemented with a posterior capture of the IOL optics (3). Material and methods. This study included 32 patients (40 eyes) aged 52 to 68 years after uncomplicated phacoemulsification of age-related cataract with implantation of several models of monolithic flexible hydrophobic IOLs: Tecnis (J&J), enVista (B&L), RPR-2 (Reper-NN). The axial length of the eyes varied from 22.2 to 25,25 mm. The exclusion criteria were pseudoexfoliation syndrome and concomitant ophthalmopathology. Results. There were no intra- and postoperative complications in all studied groups. OCT monitoring showed the intactness of the anterior hyaloid in the second and third groups, the centered IOL position and the location of the capsular sheets according to the applied technology. The obtained refractive results were compared with the target refraction when calculating the IOL. The emmetropia was planned in all cases. However, because the strength of the lenses has discrete values with a step of 0.5 diopters, the closest value with a shift towards myopia was chosen. No statistically significant differences were found in the first and second compared groups when evaluating the refractive Results. However, the postoperative parameters were statistically significantly different in the third group with posterior optic capture. In this group a hyperopic shift of about 0,5 diopters was always observed. Conclusion. Primary posterior capsulorhexis with posterior optics capture provides a stable centered IOL position. The axial displacement of the IOL and the hypermetropic shift of the refractive results should be considered when planning posterior optical capture. Key words: posterior capsulorhexis, posterior optic capture, optic buttonholing
Study psychoemotional status in patients planning keratorefractive surgery using SMILE procedure
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Dutchin I.V. , Kolenko O.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Dutchina O.B. ,   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin E.L. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kutuzova Y.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To study frequency and degree of mental stress among patients with myopia planning to keratorefractive surgery using SMILE procedure. Material and methods. In-depth psychological study was carried out in 145 patients planning for keratorefractive surgery. The average age of the patients is 37 years. At the first stage, patients with an increased level of psychological anxiety were identified using the «Unfinished sentences» method. At the second stage, among the selected patients, we studied the degree of their mental stress using stress scale with the Psychological Stress Measure (PSM-25) questionnaire. Results. At the first stage, 42 patients (29%) were identified with increased level of psychological anxiety: 20 men and 22 women. Their average age was 35 years. At the second stage, it turned out that 9 patients had high level mental stress; in 13 – average and in 20 people – low (the latter are psychologically stable). During routine external examination and interview with ophthalmologist, patients with average and high-level mental stress indicator did not have any characteristic differences both from patients with low level mental stress indicator and from the rest of patients in general population. Conclusion. At conducting screening psychological test among the surveyed large population of patients with myopia planning to keratorefractive surgery, 29% patients with unstable psychoemotional status were identified. Among the selected patients with unstable psychoemotional status, 21.5% had a high level of mental stress; 31% have average level and 47.5% have low level. Key words: patient anxiety, preoperative stress, psychological stress diagnosis
Limbal stem cell deficiency diagnostics
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malyugin B.E. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Borzenok S.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalinnikova S.Y. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gerasimov M.Y. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Relevance. Limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) is a pathology that leads to substantial vision decrease, corneal neovascularization, corneal epithelial persistent erosions and have a negative impact on patient's the quality of life. It is known that the efficiency of corneal transplantation in LSCD patients is low and requires repeated interventions. One of the important problems is the lack of a clear diagnostic algorithm and a standardized set of diagnostic techniques for this condition. Purpose. Systematically analyze domestic and foreign literature on the currently existing methods for diagnosing LSCD. Material and methods. A systematic analysis of scientific publications from 1992 to 2021 was carried out. Its included domestic and foreign authors on the resources of PubMed, Medline, eLibrary, as well as dissertations and textbooks devoted to currently existing methods for diagnosing LSCD. Results. In addition to biomicroscopy, the main in vivomethods for diagnosing LSCD are staining of the ocular surface, impression cytology with the detection of specific cytokeratins, confocal microscopy, optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment (OST) and OST-angiography. Conclusion. Physician awareness and vigilance are required for the diagnosis of LSCD, especially in patients with conjunctivalization and corneal neovascularization. It is impossible to use only biomicroscopy and the patient's complaints, since LSCD is not always obvious. That is why diagnostics should include an integrated approach, including all available research methods, which are briefly described in Table No. 1 with their disadvantages and advantages. Key words: limbal stem cell deficiency, impression cytology, laser confocal scanning microscopy, goblet cells, cytokeratin, penetrating keratoplasty, cytokines
Discussion on the Practical Use of Police Technology R&D: Focusing on the Perception of Technology by Field Police Officers
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Hong Seong Ju , Hong Myeong Gi , Jeong In Kyu
Published: October 2022

This study is a pre-study for the survey on the demand for commercialization of police technology, and aims to grasp the perception of the current technology of field police officers. Specifically, the current status, utilization, satisfaction, problem, improvement direction, and technology and equipment desired to be introduced by field police officers under the classification system for each technology target were analyzed. As for the analysis data, preliminary survey data of the demand survey for the 「2022 Police Technology Commercialization Project and FGI data of 15 on-site police officers were used. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the holding status was held by the affiliated functions/institution from at least 4.0% to a maximum of 55.2% by the middle classification of security science and technology. It was confirmed that the average score of utilization and satisfaction were higher than 5points in all middle categories (7point scale). However, in the case of introduction recognition, a relatively low number was reported, with a minimum of 3.2% to a maximum of 15.5% for each division. In this study, policy suggestions for the direction of commercialization of police technology were presented through these results and opinions of field police officers derived from FGI.
A Study on the Influencing Factors of School Violece in Muticultraul Youth
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Kim Do Won , Moon In Soo
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of school violence among multicultural adolescents, and to examine the victims by organizing them into emotional and physical vulnerabilities and guardian characteristics based on the theory of daily activities As the social pattern of adolescents changes, our society should no longer turn a blind eye to the phenomenon of school violence against multicultural adolescents. However, as explained in the empirical study of factors influencing school violence damage by Bu Chan-ju (2018), studies on school violence damage in multicultural adolescents are insufficient compared to the history of studies on factors influencing school violence in general adolescents. In other words, in Korea, there is a lot of research on the damage of school violence by general adolescents, but there are not many studies on the damage of school violence by multicultural adolescents. Accordingly, this study aims to study the damage of school violence among multicultural adolescents by analyzing a total of 2,246 people in the final analysis of children from multicultural families in the second multicultural youth panel survey conducted in 2019. As a result of the study, it was found that vulnerability, experience of discrimination damage, and level of difficulty in school life were influenced by factors influencing school violence damage of multicultural adolescents. This means that the higher the emotional and physical vulnerability, the more experienced discrimination damage, and the more difficult it is for the entire school life, the more experienced school violence damage. Based on this, policy suggestions were presented to reduce the emotional vulnerability of multicultural adolescents to prevent school violence and improve their adaptation to school life.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO TELEJORNALISMO: ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DE UMA MESMA NOTÍCIA EM DOIS VEÍCULOS COM FILIAÇÕES DISTINTAS, MAS NÃO TANTO ...
Authors: NUNES DE JESUS Sérgio , FERRAREZİ JUNİOR Celso , DE SOUSA DAMASCENO Ana Cristina
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Em uma sociedade patriarcal como a brasileira, em que muitas mulheres não administram seus desejos e seus corpos, a violência doméstica ainda é assunto preocupante, por ainda hoje organizar as relações de poder na instituição do matrimônio. Embora, em 2006, a Lei Maria da Penha tenha surgido como uma forma de legitimar a luta das mulheres para coibir os feminicídios e outras formas de violência, estudo do IPEA (2013) revela que as mulheres ainda sofrem com maus tratos de seus parceiros íntimos. Objetivo: Torna-se importante compreender como em um momento em que há a institucionalização de direitos de gênero e a reafirmação dos direitos humanos da mulher, sobretudo no que diz respeito à dignidade humana, a violência doméstica ainda é discurso circulante. Método: Com vistas a compreender as formações discursivas que sustentam os dizeres que legitimam a violência doméstica como possibilidade, com aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso de orientação pêcheuxtiana, foram selecionadas duas matérias jornalísticas sobre o assassinato em legítima defesa de um homem, ex-marido de vítima de violência doméstica, pelo atual companheiro, em Joinville. A primeira foi veiculada pela RIC TV, afiliada da Rede Record, na cidade em que ocorreu o assassinato, no Jornal do Meio-dia. A segunda foi produzida e transmitida pelo programa Cidade Alerta, de âmbito nacional. As reportagens foram extraídas dos sites das respectivas emissoras. A opção por essas materialidades deveu-se à grande circulação na sociedade e pelo grau de institucionalização. Após análise, observou-se o funcionamento de duas formações discursivas para a legitimação dos dizeres das matérias jornalísticas, sendo que em nenhuma delas a mulher é significada como protagonista de sua própria história. Resultados: Assim, ainda que tenha fala na reportagem, o espaço a ela reservado é pequeno, o que revela que os dizeres dos sujeitos-jornalistas encontram-se revestidos pela ideologia patriarcal. Apesar de haver deslizamento de sentidos entre as formações discursivas, haja vista serem suas fronteiras instáveis, esse intercambiamento não é suficiente para legitimar a mulher como centro da história. Conclusão: A violência doméstica não é significada como ponto fulcral na construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária. A filiação discursiva dos sujeitos envolvidos a configura apenas como uma violência qualquer, a vender prestígio ao jornalista, ao construir o sujeito ideológico como justiceiro social, cada reportagem em um grau de filiação diferente. Isto posto, é válido considerar que as filiações, em momentos enunciados (na escrita), assume posições reconhecidas pelo sujeito discursivo em sua materialidade (língua).
Socio-cultural and functional literacy in the light of consideration of the causes of degradation of speech competencies of modern youth
Authors: Арский А.А.
Published: October 2022

Характер и особенности любого взгляда на проблему языковой ситуации в российских университетах, в системе образования в целом, а также в сфере языковой компетенции учащейся и студенческой молодежи в непосредственным образом зависят от понимания тех целей и задач, которые ставятся и достигаются в рамках этой системы. Не менее важен при этом и тот взгляд на образование как на отдельную, специфическую область человеческой деятельности и как на общественное явление, которое дает возможность в полном объеме осознать ее функции, задачи и цели. Соответствие языковой ситуации и языковой компетенции стратегическим целям национального и государственного развития обеспечивается государственной языковой политикой. Достижение полной такого соответствия в России остается, если верить большинству известных нам оценок, делом будущего, однако практическая деятельность по концептуального осмысления этого будущего и с его приближение должна начинаться уже сегодня.

The nature and peculiarities of any view of the problem of the language situation in Russian universities, in the education system as a whole, as well as in the field of language competence of students and students directly depend on the understanding of the goals and objectives that are set and achieved within this system. No less important is the view of education as a separate, specific area of human activity and as a social phenomenon, which makes it possible to fully understand its functions, tasks and goals. The compliance of the language situation and language competence with the strategic goals of national and state development is ensured by the state language policy. Achieving full compliance in Russia remains, if we believe most of the assessments we know, a matter of the future, but practical work on the conceptual understanding of this future and its approximation should begin today.
"Guiding lights" for the diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in the flow of patients with pulmonary embolism
Authors: Chazova Irina E. , Martynyuk Tamila V. , Gorbachevskii Sergey V. , Gramovich Vladimir V. , Danilov Nikolay M. , Panchenko Elizaveta P. , Chernyavskiy Aleksandr M. , Shmalts Anton A. , Yavelov Igor S.
Published: October 2022

On December 13, 2021, an expert council was held to determine the position of experts of different specialties regarding the reasons for the low level of diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) in real clinical practice in a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection and possible ways to improve detection in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) ) in history. The reasons for the low level of diagnosis of CTEPH are the insufficient level of knowledge of specialists, especially primary care physicians; lack of clear regulatory documents and expert centers for the management of this category of patients. Primary diagnosis of CTEPH in a pandemic can be strengthened through the widespread use of telemedicine for consultations of primary care physicians with specialists from expert centers; to maximize the role of echocardiography and computed tomography (CT) as differential diagnostic tools for dyspnea, in particular in patients with COVID-19. To increase the detection rate of CTEPH, diagnostic vigilance is required in patients with risk factors and episodes of venous thromboembolism. To improve the screening of CTEPH, it is necessary to create an algorithm for monitoring patients who have had PE; provide educational activities, including through the media; create materials for patients with accessible information. The regulatory documents should designate the circle of responsible specialists who will be engaged in long-term monitoring of patients with PE. Educational programs are needed for primary care physicians, cardiologists, and other physicians who come into the field of view of patients with CTEPH; introduction of a program to create expert centers for monitoring and managing patients with the possibility of performing ventilation-perfusion lung scintigraphy, cardiopulmonary stress test, CT, right heart catheterization. It seems important to build cooperation with the Ministry of Health of Russia in order to create special protocols, procedures for managing patients with PE and CTEPH.
Influence of nitrogen level and plant density on growth parameters and economic efficiency of sunflower cultured in Thua Thien Hue province
Authors: Truong Hai Thi Hong , Phan Thao Thu
Published: October 2022

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivation is gaining popularity among Vietnamese farmers. Two separate experiments were conducted from January to April 2018 in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Four levels of each factor were included in the experiments: 0, 20, 40, and 60 kg/ha for nitrogen and 11, 13, 16, and 20 plants/m2 for the density. The nitrogen fertilizer (up to 60 kg/ha) substantially affects the leaf area, diameters of stem plant, receptacle and flower head, and cut flower vase life. Low plant density works well on plant height, leaf number, width and length at the flowering stage, with the largest head diameter (17.2 cm) at the 13 plants/m2 density. Based on the results of both growth ability and economic efficiency, we suggested applying N at 60 kg/ha and planting at 16 plants/m2 density for growing F1 cut sunflowers in Thua Thien Hue province.
Využitie údajov DPZ pre zachovanie funkcií lesa
Authors:   University of Zilina, Bobáľ Peter , Hilbert Radovan , Sunega Radovan , Mišovič Tomáš , Gemela Boris
Published: October 2022

The forest is a natural system that fulfills different functions in relation to human society. To ensure long-term maintainability of forest functions it is necessary to monitor of forest on regular basis and subsequently to manage forests based on obtained data. Data from remote sensing are a significant resource for monitoring forests. Compared to other available methods, remote sensing has the advantage of providing contactless acquisition of data. It allows obtaining data from large areas in a short time. echnological improvement constantly brings new innovations also in the remote sensing area. There is a lot of available echnologies, which are possible to use for forest monitoring as a whole or for monitoring of individual trees. This article deals with using remote sensing methods for preserving forest functions. The first part of the article is aimed at using remote sensing echniques for obtaining information about the forest. In the next part of the article most used remote sensing data sources for forest monitoring are noticed.
Výcvik pilotov bezpilotných prostriedkov
Authors:   University of Zilina, Kováčiková Kristína , Kandera Branislav , Kováčiková Martina
Published: October 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles are a part of a fast-growing aviation sector that has the potential to create new jobs as well as economic growth in the individual countries of the European Union. Unmanned aerial vehicle is a relatively new concept compared to the aircraft and it is possible to still find shortcomings in pilot training. The aim of the scientific paper is to map the current state of pilot training regarding unmanned aerial vehicles and to determine the level of demand for the implementation of an unmanned aerial vehicle flight simulator in the flight training of pilots of unmanned aerial vehicles at the Department of Air Transport at the University of Žilina.
Návrh zdokonalenia ovládacích prvkov simulátora Zlín
Authors:   University of Zilina, Janovec Michal , Materna Matúš , Pecho Pavol
Published: October 2022

This article deals with possible improvements and improvements of the flight simulator Zlín, which is located at the Air Transport Department of the University of Žilina. The construction of the simulator and the basic control and display units of the simulator ere made in the previous period. For the most realistic feeling of flight, it is necessary to constantly innovate and improve the simulator. The created technical improvements of the simulator control panel, the control mechanism of the lateral and ongitudinal tilt, the balance control and the flaps control to this improvement of the simulator. In the article, these performed improvements of the simulator are described in detail. According to these procedures, the proposed improvements were subsequently practically performed on a simulator.
Construction design of a three-cylinder two-stroke radial engine
Authors:   University of Žilina, Lubják Peter , Čerňan Jozef
Published: October 2022

The goal of modern society is to improve efficiency in all areas. Our goal is to convert the old engine parts into a functional power unit that is more efficient than the donor parts. Modern electric motors with high efficiency are our main competitors, but our motor has an advantage in a simple design that is easily serviced. We achieve low weight by using lightweight aluminum air-cooled cylinders. In my work, I deal with the fundamentals of two- and four-stroke internal combustion engines. The importance of primary and secondary forces caused by the movement of the crankshaft and pistons is also discussed. Of course, we'll go over how to fill the engine while it's running (carburetor/injection). Following that, I'd like to go over the overall functionality of the drive unit as well as the significance of specific components. In practice, we concentrate on simulating our experimental engine. The purpose of this entire article is to provide the foundational documentation for the subsequent construction of this power unit.
Uncanny Bastards - Provoking the Film Industry
Authors:   , Roberts Andrew
Published: October 2022

What is beyond our imagination? How can we extend our dreams and transform them into physical reality?

‘Uncanny Bastards’ aims to provoke the creative process of the designer/director and the performance of the actor within the film industry.

This research examines the latest tools in artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-material 3D printing (MMP). It explores how they can act as a catalyst for cognitive expansion and promote unpredictability for film industry members who work in the design and conception processes.

A defining element of this research is the documentation of how highly refined and heterogeneous physical artefacts achieved only through multi-material 3D printing (MMP) can manifest the uniquely generated AI designs. 

These computer generate dobjects (CGO) are then defined in orchestrated scenarios that inspire genuine and raw acting responses. The implementation of co-authorship with external mediums creates a cohesivere presentation of the research motives in all aspects of the film industry process.

The outcomes of the research highlight the importance of innovation in all aspects of the film industry; doing so will create a rich and compelling experience for those both in front and behind the camera.
Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in Qatar: results from a population-based study
Authors: AlMulla Ahmad , Kouyoumjian Silva , Maisonneuve Patrick , Cheema Sohaila , Mamtani Ravinder
Published: October 2022

Background: Tobacco use among women in Qatar is currently low. However, the risk of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke among them is a pressing concern because of the high prevalence of tobacco use by men. Aims: To describe the prevalence and risk factors for second-hand tobacco smoke exposure at home and at workplaces, schools, cafes, and restaurants in Qatar. Methods: We analysed data from a population-based survey of 7921 adults aged ≥ 18 years, conducted in Qatar between March and December 2019. The study used multilevel cluster selection and comprised government employees and university students. Results: Among the participants, 19.3% (n = 1219) reported that smoking was allowed in their homes, 3.1% (n = 196) said it was allowed in the workplace or school, and 3.3% (n = 204) said it was allowed in cafes and restaurants. Among the women, 22.8% (n = 589) allowed smoking inside their homes, including 51.8% (n = 130) of tobacco users and 38.5% (n = 553) of those who lived with a tobacco user. Living with and being a tobacco user significantly predicted the likelihood of reporting second-hand tobacco smoke at home. Conclusion: Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in the home is a health concern for women and children in Qatar. This study provides baseline data for tobacco control policies and programmes, particularly in relation to the promotion of smoke-free home environments.
La calidad de la información en los medios digitales de noticia
Authors: Silva Torres Nelson Germán , Paredes Placencia Ivanna Enith , Ocaña Morales José Miguel
Published: October 2022

El acceso a la información, es la capacidad que tiene el periodista o el medio en general, de llegar a los actores principales del hecho noticioso. Los valores noticia adquieren significado cuya actividad se inician con la recopilación del material informativo, se trata de materiales que le llegan al periodista pero producidos por otros. Gracias al surgimiento de los multimedios, es común que la empresa esté integrada por canales de televisión, diarios, radios, agencias. Las fuentes son un factor clave para la calidad de la información producida por los medios. La característica más destacada de las fuentes es que suministran informaciones en cuanto miembros o representantes de instituciones o grupos (organizados o no) de interés o de otros sectores de la sociedad. Las fuentes más valiosas son aquellas capaces de suministrar informaciones fiables. Las causas identificadas que destruyen la calidad es la información: abundante información en la red, pérdida de credibilidad en los medios y ausencia de una metodología de negocio del periodismo digital en internet. Dentro de los estándares de calidad para la información periodística que contribuyan al fortalecimiento de los productos de noticia en beneficio de una sociedad mejor informada: accesibilidad y usabilidad del sitio, identificación del recurso y documentación sobre el mismo, identificación del autor, autoridad del autor, diseño y estructura de la información, relevancia y alcance del contenido, validez del contenido, exactitud y fiabilidad del contenido, navegación dentro del documento, calidad de los enlaces, aspectos estéticos y afectivos. Producir noticieros de calidad genera importantes costes económicos porque es necesario invertir en recursos humanos (capital humano) dotados de habilidades especializadas. La configuración de un público poco exigente con el contenido de las noticias, y escasamente dispuesto a pagar por el mismo, unido a la reducción de costes aplicada por las empresas periodísticas como respuesta ante la crisis económica que padecen, cuestiona seriamente que las organizaciones mediáticas estén dispuestas a invertir en calidad informativa.Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
Effects of Occupational Stress and Frequency of Lifting Heavy Loads on Low Back Pain in Health Workers: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi , Demartoto Argyo , Murti Bhisma
Published: October 2022

Background: Health workers have a high risk for experiencing symptoms of disorders of the musculoskeletal system such as pain, injury, trauma, and other disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), work-related musculoskeletal disorders or commonly called work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are injuries that include various inflammatory disorders or degenerative diseases associated with pain or functional disorders in the body.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population: Health workers. Intervention: High stress and high frequency of heavy lifting. Comparison: Low stress and low frequency of weight lifting. Outcome: Back pain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles “low back pain” “risk factors” “determinants” “predictors” AND “health workers” The articles included were full-text English with a cohort and cross-sectional study design from 2016 to 2021 and reported the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in the multivariate analysis. The selection of articles was done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 5 cohort and 10 cross-sectional studies, ten articles included nurses as research respondents, four articles included overall medical personnel, and one article included ambulance workers. Research locations are in Denmark, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Iran, Brazil Italy, Australia, Yemen, Estonia, and Ethiopia with medical workers who have low levels of job stress (aOR= 2.52; 95% CI= 2.15 to 2.96; p< 0.001) and it can be concluded that medical workers with frequent heavy lifting have a risk of experiencing back pain by 2.01 times compared to medical workers with infrequent weight lifting frequency (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI 1.23 to 3.18; p = 0.003).Conclusion: Medical workers with high levels of job stress and frequent heavy lifting are at risk for back pain.
Keywords: back pain, stress, weight lifting.
Correspondence:Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok. Masters Program of Public Health Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: syauqimubarok39@gmail.com. Mobile: 085741144248.
Sustainable varroa mite (Varroa destructor) control in field conditions
Authors: Gregorc Aleš , Planinc Ivo
Published: October 2022

Experiments assessed the comparative efficacy of oxalic acid solution (OA) and combination of formic acid (FA) evaporation and trickling OA to control the honey bee mite, Varroa destructor, at two apiary locations. Queen caging, consecutive OA treatments of broodless colonies, or combined treatments using OA and FA in colonies with brood increased mite mortality (P < 0.05) in comparison to the pre-treatment period. FA application in colonies with brood in September and October resulted in an average mite mortality of 18% in the first apiary and subsequent FA applications in the same period in the second apiary killed, on average, 73% and 71% of mites; respectively. OA treatment of broodless colonies after queen caging at two apiaries resulted in 18% and 47% mite mortality. Caging the queens and OA treatments in broodless colonies or subsequently use consecutive OA or FA treatments ensure adequate mite reduction before wintering the colonies. Synergistic control methods of Varroa mites using OA and FA along with queen caging is discussed.
İbn Nüceym’in el-Eşbâh ve’n-Nezâir’ine Hamevî Tarafından Yöneltilen Eleştiriler
Authors: BAYDER Osman
Published: October 2022

İbn Nüceym’in el-Eşbâh ve’n-Nezâir’i mezhepte genel kabul görmüş, sonraki dönem fakih, müftî ve kadıların elkitabı haline gelmiştir. Eşbâh literatüründe Hanefilerde yazılmış ilk kitap olarak kabul edilmekte olup kendisinden sonra da yeni bir Eşbâh kitabı kaleme alınmamıştır. Eşbâh üzerine ondan fazla şerh ve hâşiye türü çalışma yapılması da bu ilginin bir göstergesidir. Eşbâh gördüğü bu ilgi ve kabulün yanı sıra çeşitli açılardan eleştirilere de tabi tutulmuştur. Sonraki dönem bazı müelliflere ait, Eşbâh’ta çok sayıda hata bulunduğuna, hatta onuna fetva verilmesinin caiz olmadığına ilişkin ifadeler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Eşbâh’ın en önemli şerhlerinden biri olan Hamevî’ye ait Gamzu uyuni’l-besâir merkezli Eşbâh eleştirileri incelenmiştir. Hamevî’nin eleştirileri, Eşbâh’ın nakillerinde hata ve eksiklik olduğu, İbn Nüceym’in bazı kitaplardaki ifadeleri yanlış anladığı, Eşbâh ile İbn Nüceym’in diğer kitapları arasında çelişki olduğu, metin içerisinde tutarsızlık bulunduğu, Eşbâh’ın çok muhtasar yazılmasından kaynaklanan eksiklikler olduğu hususlarına ilişkindir. Ayrıca Hamevî’nin birçok yerde İbn Nüceym’in fetvalarına, tercihlerine ve tahrîclerine yönelik eleştirileri de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Hamevî’nin eleştiri noktaları, örnekler üzerinden detaylı olarak ele alınmış, nispet ettiği hatanın mahiyeti incelenmiş ve bununla ilgili bazı değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel hedefi klasik dönem fakihler arasındaki mezhep-içi tartışmalara ilişkin örnekler sunmak ve sunulan örnekler üzerinden Hanefiliğin mezhep içi tartışmalarını anlamaya katkı sağlamaktır.
TRANSFORMATION OF INSTRUMENTS OF PRESSURE ON RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS IN THE 2000S
Authors:   SOVA Center for Information and Analysis, Sibireva Olga A.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the mechanisms of regulation of religious life by state structures, the use of various methods of restricting the activities of religious associations in Russia, the emergence of new instruments of pressing the believers and religious organizations at the level of legislation and law enforcement in 2000–2022. It analyzes the correspondence of these mechanisms to the goals declared during their preparation and the effectiveness of their application, as well as the consequences of using these mechanisms for the religious organizations themselves, both traditional and religious minorities. The author also reviews the consequences of state pressure on religious associations on the state of religious freedom in the country and the level of public and state security. Furthermore is referring to the application of anti-extremist legislation to religious associations, changes to the law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations” and other legislation regulating the religious sphere, as well as the inappropriate bringing of representatives of various religious organizations to criminal and administrative liability.
PERIODIZATION OF ANTI-CULTISM IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA
Authors:   Independent scholar, Ivanenko Sergey I.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with post-Soviet Russian anti-cultism (anti-cult or Countercult movement) and presents its periodization regarding the impact of anti-cultism on the formation of state-confessional relations in the Russian Federation. The dynamic growing of anti-cultism in Russian politics shows that it brings xenophobia towards religious minorities, causes denominational splits and conflicts, marginalizes and discriminates the followers of the socalled ‘sects’. Anti-cultism as an ideological foundation for the state-church relationships in the multi-religious Russian society inevitably causes conflicts and enhances persecution against religious minorities.
Uma leitura racializada e generificada da arte de Maria Lídia Magliani
Authors: Lopes Maria Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

O objetivo inicial deste artigo foi problematizar questões de gênero, corpo, raça nas narrativas de artistas latino-americanas.  Em um segundo momento reconhecemos a amplitude do tema, consideramos a América Latina como um vasto território, com historicidades convergentes e não convergentes, marcado pelo colonialismo, sucessivas ditaduras e amplas violência social, sexual e histórica. Por conseguinte, redefinimos a pesquisa e optamos por trabalhar com analises das obras e trajetória da artista Maria Lídia Magliani, uma artista negra brasileira nascida no Rio Grande do Sul.  Uma das razões para a escrita deste artigo é compreender a estatura do legado de Magliani e traçar um quadro das forças que moveram o cenário artístico brasileiro e a trajetória da referida artista, nos agitados anos 60, 70, 80 e 90 do século XX.
A Interseccionalidade como conteúdo da Educação Histórica
Authors: Da Silva Cazula André Luiz
Published: October 2022

A composição de sistemas múltiplos de subordinação tem sido descrita de vários modos: discriminação composta, cargas múltiplas ou como dupla ou tripla discriminação. A interseccionalidade vem sendo desenvolvida como categoria conceitual e ferramenta analítica, o que fomenta a denúncia de conteúdos defasados, eurocêntricos e androcêntricos. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário incorporar uma perspectiva intercultural nas práticas de ensino. Conforme a Educação Histórica, campo de pesquisa em expansão no Brasil, os conteúdos escolares devem ser significados no presente para que orientem a vida humana prática. Jörn Rüsen, teórico da área, indica o combate ao etnocentrismo em benefício da diversidade cultural. As Diretrizes Curriculares Estaduais do Estado do Paraná, de 2008, bem como o Referencial Curricular Paranaense para o Novo Ensino Médio, de 2021, apresentam uma fundamentação a partir de pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos baseados na Educação Histórica. Com o objetivo de corroborar com práticas curriculares alinhadas com a equidade, este artigo propõe o conteúdo interseccional no Ensino de História.
Disputar o saber e transformar a política: intersecções de gênero-raça-classe nas páginas do jornal feminista Mulherio (1981-1988)
Authors: Dos Santos Costa Júnior José , Barrero Júnior Roger Camacho
Published: October 2022

Em 1981 um grupo de trabalhadoras da saúde e pesquisadoras feministas criou um periódico que tinha por objetivo debater pautas de movimentos de mulheres e expor práticas de prevenção e profilaxia da saúde feminina. Muitas de suas organizadoras vinham de partidos de esquerda e partiram de seus saberes e repertórios para defender a equidade de gênero e o fim de discriminações, trazendo para a discussão pesquisas e trabalhos científicos. Pensando nisso, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como as pesquisadoras que escreviam o jornal feminista Mulherio (1981–1988) utilizaram-se de seus repertórios socioculturais e científicos para tratar do corpo e da saúde feminina. Metodologicamente, opera-se com a análise do discurso a partir de Michel Foucault, o que possibilita ler as imagens e textos em sua historicidade, pluralidade e tensões que lhe foram constitutivas, contribuindo para a constituição de sujeitos e práticas de poder-saber. Tratando-se, portanto, da análise de um periódico que teve considerável circulação, pode-se percebê-lo como produto dos anseios específicos, reproduzindo ou questionando certas premissas científicas e valores socialmente constituídos e articulados às transformações em curso nas relações de gênero.
O atraso como instrumento de poder – o caso de Tefé no Amazonas no início do século XXI
Authors: Oliveira de Queiroz Kristian
Published: October 2022

Esse artigo visa discutir a partir de um contexto histórico o uso reiterado do território e dos recursos naturais na Amazônia por projetos que nunca se concluíram conduzidos pelo binômio governo e iniciativa privada. Os entraves provenientes da instalação de uma termelétrica movida à biomassa de dendê e dos interesses de agricultores, indígenas, da Igreja e agentes internacionais na região de Tefé no Amazonas são discutidos à luz da teoria da obra “O poder do atraso: ensaios da sociologia da história lenta” de José de Souza Martins. A metodologia se baseou no levantamento bibliográfico e no trabalho de campo com visitas institucionais e entrevistas. Evidencia-se a partir desse artigo que algumas iniciativas que visam promover projetos de desenvolvimento regional em espaços periféricos, como a Amazônia, não se concluem em função da produção de informações distorcidas e relações alienadas entre agentes mundiais e do Estado; isso acarreta conflitos de terras, desigualdades sociais e exclusão de grupos étnicos, agricultores e pobres populações urbanas.