bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Por qué se incorpora el doctorado profesional al Programa Nacional de Posgrados de Calidad en México?
Authors: Patiño Salceda Josefina
Published: September 2020

El objetivo en este artículo es responder dos preguntas sobre la incorporación del doctorado profesional al Programa Nacional de Posgrados de Calidad (PNPC), en México, en 2014: ¿cuáles fueron los factores que propiciaron la incorporación? y ¿cuál fue el objetivo de esta decisión? Se trabajó con un enfoque cualitativo a través del análisis de siete entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a expertos del tema en el país. Con los resultados se muestra que la incorporación del doctorado profesional se debe a la insatisfacción que provocaron los resultados de impacto de los doctorados de investigación en el sector productivo. Se concluye que las autoridades del PNPC intentan construir un modelo de formación diversificada con doctorados que no solo atiendan los requerimientos de la academia a través de la formación de científicos profesionales, sino también de científicos industriales cuyo destino laboral deseable es el sector gubernamental o empresarial. En Latinoamérica, se ha discutido poco sobre los doctorados profesionales, por lo que la experiencia de México es de gran utilidad para la discusión regional.
Does family undermining influence workplace deviance? A mediated moderation model
Authors: Chen Ming-Fa , Liang Huai-Liang , Wang Tien-Chin
Published: September 2020

Using a crossover model, we examined the relationships among family undermining by their partner and the psychological strain and workplace deviance of employees, and also investigated the moderating effect of employees' emotional exhaustion on their psychological strain, leading to workplace deviance. Analysis of 3-wave data obtained from 332 employee–partner dyads (246 male employees, 86 female employees) at a large industry in southern Taiwan demonstrated a significant positive relationship between family undermining and employees' workplace deviance, mediated by psychological strain. The results show that when employees' emotional exhaustion level was high this increased the relationship between psychological strain and workplace deviance. These findings confirm that the crossover model can be used to examine the direction of the effect of family undermining on workplace issues. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.
De la Universidad Republicana a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia: Modernidad y construcción de la República en el siglo XIX (1826-1867)
Authors: Castaño García Christian Camilo
Published: September 2020

En el presente trabajo se hace una revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias sobre el recorrido histórico de la Universidad Republicana fundada en 1826 y su relación con la construcción de los proyectos republicanos del siglo XIX. Se pretende describir así la relación que existe entre el proceso de modernización del país y la Educación superior, resaltando la incidencia del poder político y comentando sus relaciones con la formación social y cultural de la época. Se defiende la tesis que considera que el tratamiento que se le da a la educación en el país y su relativo atraso en el siglo XIX, se debe a una contradicción en el proceso de modernización con el mantenimiento de formas de sociedad y mentalidad premodernas
El mapa político suramericano: algunos debates y lecturas sobre sus reconfiguraciones recientes
Authors: Quiroga Maria Virginia
Published: September 2020

Este artículo pretende sistematizar un conjunto de lecturas e interpretaciones en torno al mapa político del Cono Sur latinoamericano en el transcurso de las últimas dos décadas. Los inicios del siglo XXI mostraron la emergencia y consolidación de gobiernos que evidenciarían un “giro a la izquierda”, al tomar distancia de los preceptos neoliberales y acercarse a la movilización social. Mucho se debatió sobre las mejores maneras de nominar y analizar este nuevo ciclo; no obstante, en la actualidad su impronta parece estancarse y reducirse. Ante el avance del denominado “giro a la derecha”, desde el 2015 hasta nuestros días, se abren nuevos interrogantes y desafíos que resuenan fuertemente en las ciencias sociales.
Mirar el mar desde las espumas: una mirada al intercambio cultural entre México y Colombia durante los años cuarenta
Authors: Sequeda Garrido Yezid David
Published: September 2020

El artículo busca dar cuenta de importantes matices de los vínculos extra diplomáticos colombo mexicanos, visibles en el continuo cruce de información ligada con el ámbito de la cultura, la educación y la diplomacia durante un amplio trayecto de la primera mitad del siglo XX. La idea es acercarse al influjo que ejercieron las políticas culturales del gobierno mexicano, en un periodo en que la propaganda y la difusión de un proyecto que apeló a la cultura y a las manifestaciones artísticas de las mayorías, hizo presencia en el entorno de relación de ambos países mientras servía de modo directo a propósitos de cohesión colectiva, en los que expresiones artísticas, manifestaciones folclóricas y diversas tradiciones provenientes del campo mexicano encontraron en este proyecto dirigido, un espacio para su difusión y su apropiación, como formas vinculantes y como enlaces válidos para dar cuenta de la identidad nacional.
El gran calumniado
Authors: Martínez Garnica Armando
Published: September 2020

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Síndrome de Behçet: reporte de caso
Authors: Herrera Mora Cristina Natalia
Published: September 2020

La enfermedad de Behçet es una vasculitis de etiología desconocida, frecuente en los países de oriente, caracterizada por úlceras orales, genitales, uveítis y manifestaciones cutáneas. El propósito del presente artículo es reportar el caso de una patología infrecuente en el medio, así como realizar una revisión bibliográfica de la enfermedad. Se trata de un paciente de 14 años con cuadro clínico de evolución larvada, inicialmente presentó artritis la misma que fue recurrente y de difícil manejo pero no erosiva; y posteriormente presentó úlceras orales, lesiones pápulo-pustulosas, úlceras genitales y test de patergia positiva. Como describe la literatura, la artritis en este paciente no era erosiva, durante los períodos de inactividad no había limitación de ninguna articulación, y no respondió al metotrexate. Casi siempre la primera manifestación de la enfermedad de Behçet son las úlceras orales y no la artritis. El tiempo entre la aparición del primer síntoma y el diagnóstico así como en otras cohortes fue de 3 años. Dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales de un paciente con artritis debe considerarse la enfermedad de Behçet. En Reumatología debe recalcarse la importancia de replantear los diagnósticos; considerando que estas enfermedades cursan con aparición lenta de los síntomas.
Funcionalidad familiar y deterioro cognitivo en los adultos mayores de la zona 7. Ecuador, 2016
Authors: Tigre Bueno Jaime Oswaldo , Rodriguez Pardillo Cleyne , González Estrella José , Aldaz Barrena Cristina
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y el deterioro cognitivo de los adultos mayores de la Zona 7 del Ecuador. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado en mayo a julio de 2016 en las provincias de Loja, EL Oro y Zamora Chinchipe pertenecientes a la Zona de Planificación 7. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos de 1.146 adultos mayores de la región sur del Ecuador. Se valoró la funcionalidad familiar mediante el test de funcionamiento familiar FF-SIL. El estado cognitivo fue evaluado mediante el cuestionario de Actividad Funcional de Pfeffer (PFAQ). Resultados: la prevalencia de disfuncionalidad familiar fue de 30.8% y de disfuncionalidad severa de 14,6 %. La prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en los adultos mayores fue 25,5 %. Se encontró mayor prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en los ancianos de familias disfuncionales que en los adultos mayores de familias funcionales encontrándose relación estadísticamente significativa (p< 0,001). Conclusión: se encontró asociación estadística entre la funcionalidad familiar y el deterioro cognitivo en los ancianos. Los adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo requieren una aproximación holística e integral que abarque al sistema familiar para indagar problemas que pueden intervenir en el proceso salud enfermedad.
PESQUISA ETNOGRÁFICA COM BASE NA INTERAÇÃO DIALÓGICA: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Rodrigues da Fonseca Jean-Claude
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir acerca da importância da pesquisa etnográfica, com base na interação dialógica, tendo como pressupostos a singularidade, o respeito e a riqueza do encontro entre pesquisador e interlocutor. Também debate o desafio de ir a campo e coletar dados para a análise de fenômenos sociais. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, de natureza básica e descritiva, a partir do procedimento bibliográfico. O artigo encerra observando que, de um lado, a pesquisa deve se precaver de armadilhas interpretativas do senso comum; e de outro, sob a dimensão dialógica, vislumbra a oportunidade de construir uma visão mais coerente, interativa e crítica da realidade.
AMARELO (2019), DE EMICIDA: POR UMA PEDAGOGIA DO ENCONTRO
Authors: Barros Roncolato Carlos Henrique de , Souza Albuquerque Karla Daniel Martins de , Barros de Albuquerque Adenilson de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma leitura do álbum AmarElo (2019), de Emicida. O objetivo é relacionar a construção das faixas com uma proposta de postura educacional na sociedade contemporânea. Visamos, especialmente, o contexto do Ensino Médio, pois os temas e as abordagens dialogam com possibilidades de análise e atuação docente em vários aspectos. A partir de uma perspectiva fenomenológica e de pressupostos de Paulo Freire, trazemos alternativas de reflexão no espaço escolar.
A ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE O LIVRO DE HANS ROBERT JAUSS “A HISTÓRIA DA LITERATURA COM PROVOCAÇÃO À TEORIA LITERÁRIA”, O CONTO DE LYGIA BOJUNGA “TCHAU” E AS NOVAS CONSTRUÇÕES FAMILIARES
Authors: Dias de Sousa Freitas Nádia Louise , Francisco dos Anjos Degmar
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar a articulação entre o objeto de pesquisa do Mestrado em Ensino, desenvolvido pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação da UNIC / IFMT relativo às novas formações familiares com o texto “A História da Literatura com Provocação à Teoria Literária”, de Hans Robert Jauss (1994) e o conto “Tchau”, de Lygia Bojunga (1984). A metodologia consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica comparativa, em que a autora retrata o quão doloroso para uma criança pode ser uma separação. Em uma articulação com a pesquisa, pode-se afirmar que as novas formações familiares impactam no processo formativo dos jovens, de forma a influenciar a visão dos estudantes e o papel dos professores que lidam diretamente com as novas gerações. O texto nos leva à reflexão quanto à importância de considerar as mudanças ocorridas na concepção de família, uma vez que esta reflete na construção do conhecimento do estudante e na vida.
Hitsiliitoksen geometrian vaikutus väsymismitoituksessa
Authors: Keränen Lassi , Niskanen Juhani
Published: September 2020

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin kahdella eri lämmöntuonnilla MAG-hitsattujen päittäisliitosten poikkileikkausten geometriaa sekä hitsiliitoksen geometrian vaikutusta väsymiskestävyyteen lovenvaikutuslukujen avulla S700-lujuusluokan rakenneteräksellä. Hitsiliitosten poikkileikkausten geometriat tuotiin elementtimenetelmäohjelmistoon, jossa määritettiin malli lovenvaikutuslukujen laskemiseksi. Laskettuja lovenvaikutuslukuja verrattiin kirjallisuuteen, sekä lovenvaikutuslukujen avulla määritettiin S‑N ‑käyrät, joita verrattiin mitoitusohjeiden S-N -käyriin. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin elementtikoon vaikutusta lovenvaikutuslukuun sekä alkusärön koon vaikutusta kestoikään murtumismekaniikan avulla. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin, että geometria ei yksin selitä hitsiliitoksen huonompaa väsymiskestävyyttä ehjään perusaineeseen verrattuna, vaan lähes puolet erosta johtuu muusta kuin geometriasta, esimerkiksi hitsauksen aiheuttamista mikrorakenteen muutoksista tai jäännösjännityksistä. Ainoastaan lovenvaikutusluku huomioiden saadaan hitsiliitoksille ylioptimistisia väsymiskestävyyden suuruuksia sekä kirjallisuuteen että mitoitusohjeisiin verrattuna. Elementtimenetelmää mitoituksessa hyödynnettäessä on käytettävä riittävän tiheää elementtiverkkoa, jotta rakenteen ja hitsiliitoksen geometria kuvataan oikein ja laskentajännitykset ovat todellisuutta vastaavia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEUNTUNGAN USAHA KERIPIK NENAS DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Oktari Riska Dian , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Suryantini Any
Published: September 2020

The purposes of the research to know the factors that affect the profits in the pineapple chips business. The research was conducted in Tambang Sub-district Kampar Regency Riau Province where the location selection for the research was conducted purposively i.e. selecting the location intentionally, while the method of collecting data was using census method. Research method was using multiple linear regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) to determine the factors that affect the profit. The results showed that the factors that affected the profit of pineapple chips business were baking soda prices, shrinkage of vacuum frying machine, the frequency of production and yield, while raw material prices, the price of cooking oil and labor costs did not give a significant influence on profits.
POTENSI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DAN DIAZOTROF DARI RHIZOSFER KELAPA SAWIT TANAH GAMBUT SAPRIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Istina Ida Nur , Widiastuti Happy , Widianto Heri
Published: September 2020

Utilization of biological fertilizer has the potential to reduce inorganic fertilizer application in oil palm cultivation. The aims of this research to obtain the potential of phosphate (P) solubilizing and diazotrophic bacteria from oil palm rhizosphere towards palm oil seedling growth. This research has been done on Sapric peat soil at Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province from June to November 2014, using a factorial randomized block design (3x5 with 3 replications). The first factor were the potential bacteria isolates (Io = without isolates; I1 = Isolate T5.1 + T7. I2 = Isolate T9.1 + T5); the second factor were NPK fertilizer dosage (p1-100%; p2 = 85%; p3 = 70% fertilizer and p4 = 55% recommended fertilizer). The results showed that sapric peat soil was a potential source of P solubilizing bacteria with the ability to solubilized of P up to 329.94 ppm, and diazotrophic bacteria with the ability of N-fixation up to 0.0293 mmol/L/ hr.  Application of 70% N and P fertilizers and i2 isolate provides the best vegetative growth performance of oil palm seedlings and reduces 30% of inorganic fertilizers application.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DAN FREKUENSI APLIKASI UREA DENGAN ARANG SEKAM PADI PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Sari Dwi Yulianayan , Parapasan Yonathan , Subiantoro Rijadi
Published: September 2020

Fertilizer can be used as a tool enchane plant growth and soil fertility, because by applying fertilizer it can supply nutrient in the soil so that plant growth is optimal. The type of fertilizer used is organic fertilizer (rice hust charcoal) and anrganic (urea) which acts as an increase in plant growth and devolopment and increase soil fertility. This study aims to obtain the effect of the composition of the application frequency of the mixture of urea and hust charcoal on the growth of cacao seeds, get the best effect of the composition of the urea fertilizer and husk charcoal  on the growth of cacao seedling and get an interaction between the composition of the application frequency  of urea and husk charcoal on the growth cacao seed. This research was carried out in the practice garden of the devolopment of plantation plant cultivation and Lampung State analysis laboratory. The study was conducted from January to May 2019. The study was arranged in a factorial block design (RBD) with 2 factor, the first factor composition fertilizer and second factor application frequency of urea and rice husk charcoal. The research showed there was on effect of the best composition of the mixture of urea dan husk charcoal on the growth of cacao seedling in the (1:2) with application frequency 2 time, and there was an interaction between the composition of the application frequency of urea and husk charcoal on the growth of cacao seedling in all observed variables except for abserving stem diameter, N plant tissue and plant sttover dry weight.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS DAN RAGAM APLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea Var. Acephala)
Authors: TAOFIK AHMAD , HASANI SOFIYA , CAHYANINGTYAS AYU , FRASETYA BUDY
Published: September 2020

The paitan plant contains allelopathic compounds for other plants so that the utilize of paitan plant as a source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) has not been widely applied. This research aimed to study the interaction between LOF dosage and appropriate application method of LOF to increase the growth of kailan plants. The research conducted at experimental garden of UIN Bandung from June-August 2016. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with two factors and replicated four times. The first factor was application methods (A), i.e. a1=direct application to the soil, and a2= spraying. The second factor was LOF dosage (T), i.e. t0: 0 ml plant-1, t1: 20 ml plant-1, t2: 40 ml plant-1, t3: 60 ml plant-1, t4: 80 ml plant-1. The growth parameters observed i.e. plant height (14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 Day after Transplanting (DAT)), leaf area 42 DAT, plant dry weight 42 DAT, and plant fresh weight 42 DAT. The data then analyzed with analysis of variance at a significant level of 5%. If the analysis of variance was significant, the Duncan multiple range test was used at α=5%. The research results showed there was no interaction between method of application with a various dosage of paitan LOF to all of the growth parameters. The application paitan LOF showed similar growth in terms of plant height, leaf area, plant dry, and plant fresh weight. The application method of paitan LOF direct to the soil or spraying to leaves can not increase kailan plant growth.
KERAGAAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L) merril) GENERASI M1 VARIETAS ANJASMORO HASIL RADIASI SINAR GAMMA
Authors: ISNAINI ISNAINI , RASYAD ASLIM , FIANDA DIRGA OKTA
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to find out the diversity of Anjasmoro variety soybean of M1 generation resulted from gamma-ray radiation on its various phenotype characters. A total of 300 seeds were radiated with Isotope and Radiation Technology Application from National Nuclear Power Agency at Pasar Jumat, South Jakarta, then planted in the experimental garden of Agriculture Faculty, Riau University. The dosage of irradiation used was 100 Gy, 150 Gy, 200 Gy, and 250 Gy also M0 as an ancestor. The quantitative and qualitative observation was made as such flowering age, harvest age, plant height, amount of seeds per plant, seeds weight per plant and growth type. The data were analyzed with variance analysis then continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test on a 5% level. The diversity component was analyzed with homogeneity of variance according to the Levene test procedure. The result shows gamma-ray radiation is causing diversity on Anjasmoro variety on quantitative characters such as flowering age, harvest age and seed weight per plant. The vast diversity has happened on irradiation dosage of 200Gy.
Estimating the parameter of inequality aversion on the basis of a parametric distribution of incomes
Authors: Kot Stanislaw Maciej
Published: September 2020

Research background: In applied welfare economics, the constant relative inequality aversion function is routinely used as the model of a social decisionmaker?s or a society?s preferences over income distributions. This function is entirely determined by the parameter, ?, of inequality aversion. However, there is no authoritative answer to the question of what the range of ? an analyst should select for empirical work.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is elaborating the method of deriving ? from a parametric distribution of disposable incomes.
Methods: We assume that households? disposable incomes obey the generalised beta distribution of the second kind GB2(a,b,p,q). We have proved that, under this assumption, the social welfare function exists if and only if ? belongs to (0,ap+1) interval. The midpoint ?mid of this interval specifies the inequality aversion of the median social-decisionmaker.
Findings & Value added: The maximum likelihood estimator of ?mid has been developed. Inequality aversion for Poland 1998?2015 has been estimated. If inequality is calculated on the basis of disposable incomes, the standard inequality?development relationship might be complemented by inequality aversion. The ?augmented? inequality?development relationship reveals new phenomena; for instance, the stage of economic development might matter when assessing the impact of inequality aversion on income inequality.
The effect of the minimum wage on smoking-related indicators in selected OECD countries
Authors: Rigelsky Martin , Ivankova Viera , Gavurova Beata , Mudrik Martin
Published: September 2020

Research background: The amount of the minimum wage is, in some sense, an indicator of the economic level of a country. There are considerable differences in this indicator between the countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). At the same time, the minimum wage is also an instrument that largely regulates people's behaviour and affects different areas of life.
Purpose of the article: The objective of this study is to determine the relations between the minimum wage and individual smoking-related indicators in a sample of selected OECD countries (16 countries). The study answers the question of whether people in countries with lower minimum wages (lower development) smoke more than in countries with higher minimum wages.
Methods: Four variables entered into the analytical processing, the minimum wage, daily smokers (age 15+), daily smokers (age 15-24) and tobacco consumption in grams per capita (age 15+). The data were collected between 2011 and 2017. The analysis was carried out in three steps ? descriptive analysis, cluster analysis and regression analysis.
Findings & Value added: It has been found that the minimum wage negatively affects smoking and tobacco consumption, i.e. in developed countries, where the minimum wage is higher, people smoke less. Regarding the evaluation of minimum wage and tobacco consumption, countries such as Austria, New Zealand or the United States can be considered positive. On the other hand, opportunities for improvement can be seen in countries such as the Czech Republic, Spain, Estonia and Israel. The study highlights the importance of the effect of the minimum wage on selected smoking-related indicators in selected OECD countries. In all three cases, there was a negative relation; therefore, smoking can be expected to decrease, if the minimum wage is increased.
Membership in agricultural producer organizations and farm technical efficiency in Slovakia
Authors: Bartova Lubica , Fandel Peter
Published: September 2020

Research background: EU National Rural Development Programs (RDPs) support food chain organization, including the establishment of agricultural producer organizations (APOs) to assist the cooperation among small- and medium-sized farms and improve their performance.
Purpose of the article: We assessed how membership in an APO affects technical efficiency in a sample of Slovak farms. We break down our results by the type of membership (non-members, long-term members, and members of newly established APOs, benefitting from the RDP support) and production specialization of farms (crops, livestock, unspecialized). We expected a positive effect of membership on farm performance, although with differences by production specialization.
Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data of 645 farms in Slovakia in 2014, when the 2007?2013 RDP support was over. We applied a DEA-based two-stage metafrontier approach. During the first stage, we estimated group-specific efficiency and calculated adjusted (target) values of inputs, given the outputs. During the second stage, we estimated the meta-technical efficiency of farms relative to the metafrontier derived from pooled adjusted inputs and outputs of farm groups by their membership within production specialization. The meta-efficiency indicates farm efficiency associated with membership in a producer organization. We examined the differences between meta-efficiency by membership groups by the Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc Dunn?s tests.
Findings & Value added: Members of APOs were mainly large farms. Membership in newly established APOs, benefitting from of the RDP support, contributed significantly to higher technical efficiency of livestock and crop farms. Their performance was, however, affected by managerial and scale inefficiencies. Well-performing farms with good farm management had joined APOs already before the year 2007. However, the long-term APO membership did not improve farm technical efficiency significantly. Public support of farm cooperation should be designed to improve the governance, sustainability of the APO activities, and performance of their members.
The attitudes of entrepreneurs of the small and medium-sized enterprises sector in Poland to key business risks
Authors: Dankiewicz Robert , Ostrowska-Dankiewicz Anna , Bulut Cagri
Published: September 2020

Research background: The risk management process is a key element in running a business. Moreover, it is basically one of the basic and most important internal processes in any company, regardless of its size. However, due to the extremely important role played by small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy, the problem of proper management of endogenous and exogenous risks becomes particularly important.
Purpose of the article: The article aims to show the importance of risk management in the operations of modern enterprises in the SMEs sector and the attitudes of entrepreneurs towards key business risks.
Methods: The research was based on data on 332 enterprises from the SMEs sector operating in Poland. The data was collected using the CSAQ method in the period from 12 of November 2019 to 9 of March 2020. The distribution of risk assessment in the studies was analysed using Tau Kendall statistics, while the risk management index was created by examining the attitudes of entrepreneurs towards individual risk factors.
Findings & Value added: The results of the survey showed that three-quarters of enterprises did not manage risk in a formalized way and that decision-makers in enterprises often paid too little attention to the issues related to managing different types of risk. The article should, therefore, draw the attention of managers to the need to build appropriate procedures to enable effective risk management that creates opportunities for the safe operation of the enterprise. The added value of the work is a detailed analysis of the management of individual types of endogenous and exogenous risks, as well as an indication of what features of enterprises affect the effectiveness of actions taken in the field of controlling these risks. Research is valuable because of the small amount of studies that links managers' approaches to risk management with actual risk management effectiveness.
Differences in the usage of online marketing and social media tools: evidence from Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs
Authors: Civelek Mehmet , Gajdka Krzysztof , Světlík Jaroslav , Vavrečka Vladimír
Published: September 2020

Research background: Because of the rapid improvements in advanced technological tools and widely usage of the Internet among the world, most of SMEs in various countries have become able to apply their marketing activities through online marketing and social media platforms that are less costly for them. Since SMEs encounter many financing constraints, these marketing options might be very beneficial for them to use for their marketing activities. However, socio-economic and cultural factors differ in each corner of the globe.
Purpose of the article: This paper aims to investigate international differences between usage of online marketing and social media platforms by SMEs.
Methods: The authors of this paper have selected 1156 Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs from Cribis database by employing random sampling method. An online questionnaire was directed by the researchers to have responses from managers and owners of SMEs. To find differences in selected variables, the researchers perform ANOVA analyses with Post-Hoc tests in SPSS statistical program.
Findings & Value added: Regarding the size of businesses, Hungarian SMEs in both size categories: micro and small-medium sized, apply social media platforms in their operations more than Czech and Slovakian SMEs. When it comes to marketing activities, some similarities are in existence depending on size and age of SMEs. In detail, propensities of Slovakian and Hungarian older SMEs (that have been operating more than 10 years) and microenterprises to apply online marketing channels are higher than Czech older SMEs and Czech microenterprises. Corresponding to social media usage, Czech and Slovakian SMEs and older enterprises do not differ. But Hungarian SMEs and older Hungarian firms are more prone to apply social media channels than Czech and Slovakian SMEs and older Czech and Slovakian enterprises. This paper is a unique study that makes comparison between some Central European countries? SMEs that are in the Visegrad Group regarding their usage of their online marketing and social media tools. Thus, this paper also fulfills some gap in the marketing literature.
PROBLEMS OF TERMINOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF FISH PRODUCTS IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Bekesheva Adelia Adlerovna , Yakubova Olesya Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the features of terminology and classification of fish products for food and non-food purposes in the nomenclature of various levels: national (All-Russian product classifier by economic activity (RCPA 2) and international (The Foreign Economic Activity Commodity Nomenclature of the Customs Union (FEACN of the CU). In the course of the study there was conducted a comparison of the codes of fish products within the framework of the existing methodology for the formation of transition keys. In the classification of fish products in FEACN of CU there has been stated the imperfection of methodological and information base, illogicality and ambiguity associated with the lack of clear definitions of terms in EAEU Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity and in regulatory documents, with a discrepancy between concepts adopted in commodity research and international commodity nomenclature, as well as the lack of development of fish product identification for customs regulation in terms of specificity of the consumer properties of fish products. Correspondence of the codes of the international commodity nomenclature (UCN FEA EAEU) and the Russian classifier (RCPA 2) is recorded in the table reflecting the possible correlation options for the codes of the classifiers in relation to certain types of fish products (fish meal, fish glue, fish gelatin, fish roe), which are set by transition keys. There has been required the development of a unified approach to the interpretation of fish product codes under the FEACN of CU, as well as the development of unified terminology for omitting

a subjective assessment in the analysis of consumer properties and product indicators.
LINEAR GROWTH OF PERCH PERCA FLUVIATILIS L., 1758 (PERCIDAE) IN NURA AND SARYSU RIVERS
Authors: Krainyuk Vladimir Nickolaevich , Asylbekova Saule Zhangirovna , Shutkarayev Azis Vasilyevich
Published: September 2020

The article presents the data on linear growth of perch from 35 water bodies in the Nura and Sarysu river basin in Central Kazakhstan obtained using the inverse calculation method. The obtained annual values of linear growth, increments and their variability have been analyzed. The increments were defined as a contribution of annual growth to the obtained length, but not as the initial length increase. At that, in the analysis the maximum age was limited to the most common 6 years. As a result, it has been stated that some populations from small depressive rivers have lower growth rates. Perches from southern parts of the Sarysu River grow more slowly, compared to the populations from the Nura River which is located northward. Studying the scheme of the body length advancing has reviled the distinctive features of samplings from the Ashchisu River,

a tributary of the Nura River. Samplings from the Kurgaldzhin lakes are characterized by greater variability of annual growth values against the general background over a long time. Besides, they have a high correlation of the values in subsequent years. Samples from the Ashisuy, on the contrary, have the least correlation. The Kurgaldzhin groups are open for migrants, which evidently explains the discovered features. The populations from the Ashchisu River watershed have been isolated from the indigenous basin for more than 35 years, which may have determined the features

of growth. The influence of hydrological and hydroclimatic factors on perch growth has been stated. But the influence of the structure of ichthyocenosis and on the population size has not been found, probably, due to the relatively identical living conditions of the studied samples.
Content analysis, key events and approaches of geomarketing in market strategic planning system
Authors: Gerasimenko Olga Aleksandrovna , Tkhorikov Boris Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of a study of strategic business planning (a compromise between resource capabilities and competencies and skills of strategy implementation) in modern conditions of economic development. Strategic planning is understood as long-term planning with elements of foresight for building a system of partnerships for the future development of the company. The classical stages of the formation of strategic planning are generalized (budgeting and control - analysis of external conditions; long-term planning - extrapolation of business trends; strategic planning - the focus of scientific attention is shifted to the internal environment of the organization; strategic market management - ignoring external and internal criteria), the focus of scientific attention is in the area of strategic marketing analysis and the peculiarities of the application of its methodology and tools in business planning (policy, strategy, tactics, operational control). The current problems of entering the market have been systematized, including: a high level of business competition, a large number of homogeneous companies offering an approximately similar / homogeneous list of goods / services, practically no barriers to entry into the market, the effective implementation of which requires a reasonable choice of sustainable strategies and a scientific approach to determine the optimal place of sale. Geomarketing is a special element in the implementation of competitive strategies, as a tool for flexible response, integration into the system of strategic planning and improvement of marketing approaches and theories. There have been generalized the marketing theories (spatial, neoclassical) and indicated geomarketing milestones (natural trade near major roads and places of residence of people; development of production processes and complication of partnerships; focus on the accumulation and number of customers, traffic; development of urban agglomerations, landmark on developed infrastructure).
On Prognosis of the Competitiveness of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Pankratov Evgeny L.
Published: September 2020

In this paper we introduce an analytical approach for prognosis of competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Based on this approach we made the considered prognosis of the competitiveness with account several factors: market capacity of manufactured products by enterprises, transport and energy costs, etc.
Cancer-associated thromboembolism: could direct-acting oral anticoagulants be a promising therapeutic option? Literature review
Authors: Savvari Paraskevi
Published: September 2020

Background

Cancer-associated thromboembolism (CAT) is usually managed with low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) or vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). The recent data suggest that direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) might have a role in the management of CAT both in terms of prevention and treatment. The aim of this article is to review the current literature regarding the use of DOACs in patients with cancer.

Methods

PUBMED and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched to identify prospective trials on patients with cancer managed with DOACs as either primary prophylaxis or treatment of venous thromboembolic events.

Results

In terms of primary prophylaxis, five studies (CASSINI, ADVOCATE, MYELAXAT, NCT02958969, and AVERT) have been identified. When considered together, CASSINI and AVERT showed a significant benefit of rivaroxaban and apixaban, respectively, versus placebo for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE), with a low incidence of major bleeding and no significant difference in mortality. ADVOCATE, MYELAXAT, and NCT02958969 showed that apixaban was well tolerated in patients with metastases receiving chemotherapy or those with multiple myeloma receiving immunomodulatory imide drugs. With respect to VTE treatment, 3 studies (HOKUSAI-VTE, SELECT-D, and ADAM-VTE) were identified. These studies demonstrated significantly lower rates of VTE recurrences in patients treated with edoxaban, rivaroxaban, or apixaban, without compromise on safety.

Conclusions

DOACs seem a promising therapeutic option in CAT. As cancer is a heterogeneous disease, future research will clarify the role of these newer anticoagulant agents in both prevention and treatment of cancer-related VTE.
Pulmonary Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: Therapeutic Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ioannidis Georgios
Published: September 2020

Pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (P-LCNEC) is a rare, poorly differentiated, non-small cell malignancy within the spectrum of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the lung. Despite sharing several similarities with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in their clinical, immunohistopathological, genomic, and prognostic features, it is a distinct and biologically heterogeneous entity with challenging diagnostic and therapeutic requirements. Given the lack of prospective, randomized data to guide management, it is common practice to pursue thoracic surgery for resectable tumors according to the guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and implement systemic chemotherapy as early as at stage I, similar to the treatment of SCLC. However, important issues, such as the optimal timing and combination of therapeutic modalities, the most effective type of chemotherapy for advanced-stage disease, and the benefit from prophylactic cranial irradiation, remain debated. Accumulating evidence from retrospective, molecular profiling studies supports the existence of at least two P-LCNEC subtypes, most notably a SCLC-like and a NSCLC-like phenotype, which presumably underlie the observed differential sensitivity to platinum-based regimens and warrant further validation as predictive biomarkers of efficacy. Furthermore, several potentially actionable, driver molecular alterations have been identified, offering implications for personalized treatment approaches, including targeted therapies and immunotherapy. The current review discusses open questions on the diagnosis and management of P-LCNEC, as well as recent advances in its genomic and transcriptomic characterization that create promising therapeutic opportunities.
Argumentações presentes nos conteúdos de matemática no livro didático da educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Barreto Feitoza Sá Eloar , Attie João Paulo
Published: September 2020

Investigamos os processos de argumentação presentes no livro didático recomendado pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático de 2014 à Educação de Jovens e Adultos, nível ensino médio. Procuramos evidenciar os tipos de argumentações existentes nas três unidades de conteúdos matemáticos do referido material didático. Para tanto, adotamos o entendimento de Freitas (2009) sobre livro didático e as definições atribuídas por Sales (2010) e Attie (2016), a partir de Balacheff (1988), às categorias de argumentação, explicativa e justificativa. Como resultado, apontamos que apesar de termos identificado as duas categorias nas unidades analisadas e considerarmos a argumentação justificativa essencial ao raciocínio voltado a uma formação crítica e cidadã, houve predominância da categoria explicativa.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 QUARANTINE ON THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT OF A CHILD WITH PRADER-WILLI
Authors: Rodríguez Martín Hada Indu
Published: September 2020

In the present study we wanted to know the impact of quarantine on a child withPrader-Willi syndrome and his family environment. Demographic data were collected to obtaininformation about the child and his family. Halfway through the quarantine, the Kidscreen, PSS,6-PAQ questionnaires and a resilience scale were administered to obtain quantitativeinformation. The Quarantine Affection Screening in Children and the Family Strategies forQuarantine were also administered to have qualitative information. These last two were repeatedat the beginning of the de-escalation. Finally, an interview was conducted to obtain qualitativedata on the different environments of the child's life.From these instruments, the following results were obtained: a positive assessment ofquality of life, very high resilience, low parental stress, low inflexibility, some difficulties inmaintaining eating habits and later also in maintaining sleep habits and some strategies such asmaintaining routines were put into practice and later more were added, such as sibling games.This study could serve to take into account everything that implies having a disability,and more specifically Prader-Willi syndrome, during a pandemic like the covid-19, and theconfinement caused by it.
CREENCIAS ACTITUDINALES ENTRE HOMBRES Y MUJERES DE LA CIUDAD Y EL ESTADO DE MÉXICO HACIA LA VIOLENCIA
Authors: Romero Uribe Leonel , Cruz Maya Luis Fernando
Published: September 2020

En las últimas décadas en México se ha ido incrementado el fenómeno de la violencia y la agresión, ya que según AFP (2017) durante el año 2016 México fue el segundo país más violento a causa de las muertes provocadas por el narcotráfico. Por lo anterior se considera que las creencias y actitudes hacia este fenómeno presentes en la población son factores asociados a su incremento. Por ello el propósito de la presente investigación es medir y contrastar las creencias actitudinales de hombres y mujeres de la Ciudad y el Estado de México hacia la violencia. Para ello se hizo una distinción entre los conceptos violencia y agresión, posteriormente se elaboró un instrumento tipo escala Likert con 55 reactivos para evaluar las creencias actitudinales hacia la violencia interpersonal, autoinfligida y colectiva. Se utilizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con diseño ex post facto, con una muestra de 294 participantes. Los resultados, tras aplicarse un análisis factorial, mostraron que existen diferencias significativas en las creencias actitudinales de hombres y mujeres con respecto a la violencia. Además, se observaron correlaciones entre diversos componentes de violencia, esto supone que las diferentes clasificaciones de violencia interactúan para construir un concepto amplio de dicho fenómeno.
RESEÑA: TĀRĪJ ŠĪLĪ ISMĀcĪL FĀLDIS FIRGĀRĀ (LA HISTORIA DE CHILE DE ISMAEL VALDÉS VERGARA). MARY YANNI DE ATALA (TRAD.)
Authors: López Oliva Alberto Benjamín
Published: September 2020

YANNI DE ATALA, Mary (trad.). Tārīj Šīlī Ismācīl Fāldis Firgārā (La Historia de Chile de Ismael Valdés Vergara). Beirut: Dār Rīḥānī lil-Ṭabāca wa-l-Našr, 1956, pp. 458.
“PROYECTOS DE LITERATURA” DE AGRIPINA MONTES DEL VALLE: UNA AUTORREFLEXIÓN SOBRE LA ESCRITURA FEMENINA DE LOS AÑOS 60 DEL SIGLO XIX EN LA PROVINCIA COLOMBIANA
Authors: Villegas Adriana
Published: September 2020

¿Qué consideraciones hace la poeta Agripina Montes del Valle sobre las dificultades que su condición de mujer representa para su trabajo literario en 1868 en la provincia colombiana? ¿Cuál es su propia visión de la condición femenina? ¿Cómo logra publicar desde Manizales, ciudad que en esa época aún no tenía periódicos y revistas? A continuación se analiza el artículo de prensa “Proyectos de literatura” escrito por la poeta Agripina Montes del Valle y publicado en el periódico El Oasisde Medellín el 3 de octubre de 1868. Para responder a las preguntas planteadas se analizará el tema central de este artículo autorreferencial, algunos subtextos y su proceso de circulación, con el fin de identificar tópicos que pueden ser útiles para trabajos posteriores sobre la escritura femenina en Colombia en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Se tendrán en cuenta elementos de contexto sobre la autora y su entorno, el concepto de habitación propia que desarrolla Virginia Woolf (1929), la visión que la autora construye sobre la otredad (género, etnia y clase social) a partir del concepto de eurocentrismo, desde el enfoque de Aníbal Quijano (2000), y el rol de las publicaciones periódicas en la difusión de la obra de las escritoras colombianas durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
“IF ART HAS A KIND OF FUNCTION AT ALL, IT IS TO HELP US TO UNDERSTAND WHAT WE ARE DOING HERE”: AN INTERVIEW WITH MARINA CARR
Authors: Villar Argáiz Pilar , Alfonso Caballero Marta
Published: September 2020

This interview was conducted on occasion of Marina Carr’s visit to the University of Granada in February 2018, as guest writer to the III International Seminar of Irish Studies. Her visit was funded through the Irish Itinerary Programme offered by EFACIS (European Federation of Associations and Centres of Irish Studies). The conversation – conducted by Pilar Villar-Argáiz and Marta Alfonso Caballero – followed Carr’s public reading of two of her most recognized plays: By the Bog of Cats (1998) and Woman and Scarecrow (2006). In this interview, Carr talks about these two plays in relation to relevant topics, ranging from her rewriting of Greek mythology and the impact of religion in contemporary Ireland, to the relationship between feminism and literature, her portrayal of passionate women, and the influence that literary predecessors have exerted in her work.
LA OTREDAD EN LA POESÍA DE LA EXPERIENCIA: LA FIGURA FEMENINA COMO PROYECCIÓN VERBAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA POSFRANQUISTA
Authors: Candón Ríos Fernando
Published: September 2020

El estudio de la representación de la mujer en la producción de los poetas de la experiencia resulta de gran interés debido al posicionamiento central de la figura femenina como eje temático en su poética. La repercusión cultural de dicho grupo es equivalente a la propia dominación hegemónica que ostenta en el campo poético español a partir de la segunda mitad de la década de los 80. Por ello, la forma de representar al personaje femenino en sus textos manifiesta indirectamente las estructuras culturales e ideológicas del contexto social, histórico y político en el que se encuadra su producción.
EL EMPODERAMIENTO DE LA MUJER EN JORDANIA A TRAVÉS DE MICROCRÉDITOS PARA SU EMPRENDIMIENTO LABORAL
Authors: Hidalgo-Chacon Diez Maria del Carmen
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar una propuesta de cooperación entre una Organización Internacional y el Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales de Jordania para fomentar el empoderamiento de la mujer jordana a través de microempresas familiares tales como confección, artesanía, educación, cuidado de niños de otras mujeres trabajadoras y cooperativas de pan y dulces tradicionales. El artículo contiene dos partes: una primera donde se analiza la situación de la mujer árabe, y más concretamente de la mujer en Jordania, y una segunda parte que es la descripción de la propuesta de cooperación.