bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Appearance of a Promising System of Low-Orbit Control of the Ionosphere over the Territory of the Republic of Belarus and Adjacent Regions
Authors: Kaplarchuk E. A. , Kozlov S. V. , Krot A. M. , Savinykh I. E. , Shapkin A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the composition and characteristics of the low-orbit ionosphere monitoring system over the territory of the Republic of Belarus and adjacent regions of the globe. This system is based on satellites-repeaters of signals of the global navigation satellite system GPS on the frequencies of 150/400 MHz allocated for geophysical research, modernized equipment of receiving points of the national satellite system of precise positioning, public telecommunication channels and a group of servers for processing received signals and estimating the total electron content in the ionosphere. The low-orbit ionosphere monitoring system is designed to provide data on the total electron content on the routes repeater satellite – receiving point of the satellite system of precise positioning when restoring the electron content in the ionosphere using radio tomography methods. Recommendations have been developed on the orbital parameters of the repeater satellites, requirements for the on-board repeater, antenna system and additional receiving channel of the equipment of receiving points      of the satellite system of precise positioning, the volume of information circulating in the system and the requirements for the processing servers are determined. A digital twin of the low-orbit ionosphere monitoring system has been developed. It has been shown that the proposed low-orbit monitoring system, when relay satellites fly in orbit over the territory of Belarus and adjacent regions for 10–15 minutes, provides an increase in the volume of data for solving the radiotomographic problem in comparison with the existing high-orbit method of 5400 measurements with distances at the ionosphere “puncture” points of the order of several kilometers in the azimuthal sector relative to the conventional center of the system 120°–150°.
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUANYAR KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Novitasari Isnaini , Watiningrum Rahayu Yuliana , Agustina Citra Elly , Sari Agoesta Pralita , Kusuma Aulya Ulinnuha
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang:  Stunting adalah keadaan terhambatnya pertumbuhan tubuh akibat kekurangan gizi jangka panjang, sehingga mengakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis. Hal ini disebabkan karena pola pemberian makan ibu yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar.Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik observasional (cross sectional). Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 219 ibu dan sebagian 22 ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar dengan teknik non probability purposive sampling. Instrumen stunting menggunakan microtoise dan kuesioner pola pemberian makan berjumlah 15 soal. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan cara editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, dan enterpretating, serta uji korelasi SpearmannHasil:  Hasil uji korelasi Spearmann   value 0.014 < 0,005,  artinya ada hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dan r value sebesar 0,516 artinya terdapat korelasi positif cukup kuat.Kesimpulan:  Pola pemberian makan secara teratur yang diberikan oleh ibu dapat membuat status gizi balita secara tidak langsung dapat dikontrol dan mencegah balita mengalami stunting. Oleh karena itu, perawat dan bidan sebaiknya memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya pola pemberian makan yang tepat kepada ibu untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita.
PENERAPAN SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING TERHADAP KLIEN “C” SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DR. SOEHARTO HEERDJAN
Authors: Syananda Della Cita , Rochman Uut Hanafi
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan kasus gangguan jiwa (skizofrenia) di Indonesia memerlukan penanganan yang serius terutama oleh Pekerja Sosial. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memfokuskan pada Klien “C” dengan skizofrenia paranoid, yang menghadapi ketegangan dalam berinteraksi sosial dengan metode Group Work pada penerapan intervensi Social Skill Training. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan dalam berinteraksi sosial pada Klien Skizofrenia Paranoid di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Klien 'C' dengan skizofrenia paranoid menunjukkan kemajuan dalam keterampilan sosial setelah pelaksanaan intervensi. Klien “C” berbicara dengan jelas, menjaga kontak mata, dan menunjukkan perhatian aktif dalam percakapan. Klien “C” juga mulai menggunakan bahasa tubuh yang mendukung komunikasi walaupun masih terkesan kaku dan mengikuti wawancara pekerjaan, menandakan persiapan untuk dunia profesional. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Intervensi ini dapat membantu Klien skizofrenia dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT BADUY DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Prabowo Hendro , Basuki A. M. Heru , Ayuningsih Aprilia Maharani
Published: December 2024

This research examines the resilience of Baduy indigenous community in facing environmental challenges caused by population growth and limited agricultural land. By using a case study approach, this research aims to understand the adaptive strategy applied by Baduy community to survive. The results show that the Baduy community utilizes an agricultural system based on customary values (pikukuh) and conducts bubuara (wandering) to find new land. The community also applies the transmission of customary values to the younger generation as an effort to maintain tradition and local wisdom. In conclusion, the resilience of Baduy community lies in their ability to adapt to environmental changes while still maintaining their cultural identity, which shows the importance of local wisdom in facing environmental challenges.
MY KID SPENDS MUCH TIME ON TIKTOK: EFEKTIVITAS MODIFIKASI PERILAKU DENGAN TOKEN EKONOMI DALAM KONTROL DURASI PENGGUNAAN TIKTOK
Authors: Musalmah Indria , Pabela Tiara , Kurniawan Aldo , Elvika Rahmah R. , Taslim Fauziah
Published: December 2024

TikTok social media addiction is one of the phenomena that is increasing today and has a major impact on daily life. To reduce this addiction, this study uses a behavior modification technique, namely token economy. The token economy is a behavior modification system that utilizes the principle of reinforcement in the form of tokens to increase the desired behavior. The economic tokens used are star stickers that will be given during the intervention phase. The research method used is a single case experiment with an A-B research design which is divided into 2 phases, namely the baseline phase (A) and the Intervention phase (B). The subject is a 14-year-old teenager who uses TikTok social media a lot. The results showed that the application of the token economy succeeded in reducing the duration of playing TikTok social media from an average of 6 hours a day to 2 hours a day
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING NARATIF UNTUK MENGATASI RENDAHNYA PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN
Authors: Istiqomah Rindang A. , Purwaningrum Ribut , Asrowi
Published: December 2024

Psychological well-being is defined as the state of an individual who can have a positive attitude towards themselves and others and can make decisions according to needs by developing their potential. One strategy to overcome low psychological well-being is through narrative counseling. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of narrative counseling in overcoming the low psychological well-being of students who are victims of bullying. The approach used in this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design. The method used was one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects were selected based on specific criteria made by the researcher. Data collection uses Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale which has gone through an adaptation process. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine the difference in pretest and posttest scores. The test results are known to point to the number 0.028 <0.05. A significance value of less than 0.05 is said to have a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. So it can be concluded that narrative counseling is effective for overcoming low psychological well-being. Suggestions that can be given to future researchers are to implement other research designs such as true experiments or develop narrative counseling media through research and development designs
WORK-LIFE BALANCE KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN SWASTA DITINJAU DARI PERCEIVED LONG WORKING HOURS DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY SAAT BEKERJA DARI RUMAH
Authors: Gisela Fernanda Putri P. , Sumaryono
Published: December 2024

The policy of working from home has bloomed since the global COVID-19 pandemic. New challenges arise when working from home where employees as individuals find it difficult to find the right balance between work and personal life (work-life balance). The influencing factors are excessive workload related to working hours, well-being, and social support related to psychological safety. This study examined the relationship between perceptions of working hours and psychological safety with the work-life balance of employees of private companies who work from home. This study involved 259 participants aged 20-53 years who are private employees who are working from home for at least two weeks. The results show that the perception of working time reduces work-life balance significantly, while psychological safety increases work-life balance significantly
Mobility and stability improvements through in-situ AlOx passivation on extremely thin 2 nm-thick InOx back-gate FETs
Authors: Chen Chia-Tsong , Chang Wen Hsin , Irisawa Toshifumi , Maeda Tatsuro
Published: December 2024

The effectiveness of in situ AlO
x
passivation on mobility and stability improvement in 2 nm-thick InO
x
FETs is comprehensively investigated at atomic layer deposition (ALD) temperature ranging from 100 °C to 200 °C. The chemical state of extremely thin InO
x
channels is significantly changed by in situ AlO
x
passivation. As a result, AlO
x
/InO
x
FETs show superior overdrive current and hysteresis characteristics than those of InO
x
FETs fabricated at the same ALD temperature. It is also found that an AlO
x
passivation layer formed at 200 °C results in a stronger reduction of InO
x
, leading to a mobility enhancement of 1.8 against AlO
x
/InO
x
FET fabricated at 100 °C thanks to an increase of oxygen vacancies and resultant enhanced hopping conduction. For bias stability analysis, the amount of hydrogen-induced trapping site within both the AlO
x
and InO
x
layer is reduced at a higher ALD temperature, resulting in the improvement of both positive and negative bias stress stability.
Blockchain adoption in sustainable supply chains: Opportunities, challenges, and sustainability impacts across sectors
Authors: Rahim Md Jawadur , Islam Md. Jahidul , Nath Subroto Deb , Rahim Muhammad Ihsan Ibn , Yeasir Ather
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research reviews blockchain technology's integration into modern financial systems, outlining its huge potential to bring about improvement in areas such as transparency, security, and operational efficiency. Based on the challenges of data integrity, fraud prevention, and reduction of intermediaries, the study assesses the transformational role of blockchain in financial institutions.
Research Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was taken, where quantitative data from the surveys of 150 financial executives across different types of organizations were combined with qualitative insights from expert interviews. Such statistical analysis, complemented by thematic interpretation, could enable an integrated assessment of blockchain applications and related challenges in the financial sector.
Results: The results reveal that blockchain significantly enhances the transparency and security of transactions, hence reducing fraud and manipulation of data. The respondents were very optimistic about the cost reductions due to the elimination of intermediaries. Yet, these are counterbalanced by barriers to wide diffusion, such as scalability issues, regulatory uncertainties, and technical integration complexities that reduce the full potential of blockchain.
Limitations: The limitations of the study are the small sample size, which limits the generalization of findings. Further research with larger and more diverse samples is needed to investigate more comprehensively the impact of blockchain on the financial sectors.
Contributions: The research, therefore, contributes to discourses on blockchain as a transformative finance technology, giving insights into useful strategic, policy, and technology issues.
Novelty: It also presented both opportunities and challenges in view of realizing blockchain's role in digitizing financial ecosystems.
Sostenibilidad en la carrera de contador en países Latinoamericanos
Authors: Valenzuela Toro Enrique , Taboada Pinheiro Laura , Villarroel Terrazas Evelyn , Casabianca Paz Maria Luz , Azúa Álvarez Digna , Sánchez Díaz Lisette
Published: December 2024

La educación superior prepara profesionales que propicien un cambio favorable en la comunidad y su ambiente. En sus planes institucionales, muchas universidades se sumaron a la Agenda 2030 de desarrollo sostenible, pero no siempre lo trasladaron a sus planes de estudio.Desde la perspectiva de la carrera contable en Latinoamérica, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la presencia de la sostenibilidad en la formación del contador de universidades latinoamericanas.La metodología utilizada fue empírica, descriptiva, cualitativa y transversal. La muestra se constituyó con las universidades de América Latina ubicadas entre las primeras seiscientas del ranking Time Higher Education 2023 (THE 2023). Se exploraron las páginas web de dichas instituciones para recuperar los perfiles de egreso y las mallas curriculares. Estos documentos fueron analizados, mediante el uso de ATLAS.ti, aplicando las categorías: ambiental, económica y social, para establecer el compromiso con la sostenibilidad, de cada plan de estudio.Los resultados revelaron la cantidad y el modo en que los perfiles de egreso y las asignaturas de las mallas curriculares se sumaron a dichas categorías. Estos resultados sugieren que la formación de contador, en Latinoamérica, se encuentra en una etapa incipiente en materia de educación en sostenibilidad.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Zein Aliman Syahuri , Hasibuan Wanda Putri Etika Sari , Saripah Aminah , Fitriani  , Hasibuan Isroh Hayani , Salwa Lamis
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan moneter terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai kebijakan moneter yang diterapkan oleh Bank Indonesia dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap sektor ekonomi negara, khususnya dalam menciptakan stabilitas makro ekonomi dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dengan pakar ekonomi, serta analisis dokumen kebijakan moneter yang telah diterbitkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter yang bersifat ekspansif mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam jangka pendek, tetapi kebijakan ini harus disertai dengan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah untuk menghindari dampak negatif dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan pentingnya koordinasi yang lebih baik antara kebijakan moneter dan fiskal untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan moneter yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
Kata kunci: kebijakan moneter, pertumbuhan ekonomi, BI
SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE EXPERIENCIAS EN PROYECTOS SOCIALES
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Jordán Tróchez Marisol
Published: December 2024

La sistematización de experiencias nace en la década de los 80, cuando el paradigma de la educación para el desarrollo demostraba su ineficiencia y la propuesta de la educación popular se estaba difundiendo con éxito en el territorio latinoamericano.
Impactos pedagógicos para el Programa de Comunicación Social de la USC
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Behar Leiser Olga , Buitrago Parias Sandro ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

Durante seis años, el desarrollo de los dos proyectos tuvo una influencia im-portante en diferentes aspectos pedagógicos, en beneficio de la excelencia académica del programa de Comunicación Social de la USC.
Procesos de Inclusión Educativa a Población Migrante en Iberoamérica: Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Fontecha Elkin , Jaramillo Leidy , Carrion Maida , Vega Fajardo Jeniffer
Published: December 2024

Este artículo de revisión de la literatura presenta un análisis de diversos estudios sobre la inclusión educativa de migrantes en Iberoamérica, donde se encontraron países con mayor afluencia de migrantes, activando así las políticas públicas en la educación de dicha población. La literatura revisada se enfocó en artículos originales, artículos indexados, tesis de maestrías y doctorados, así como artículos existentes sobre los procesos de inclusión educativa en población migrante a partir del año 2018 a 2023, a nivel de Iberoamérica, con búsqueda en bases de datos como Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scielo. Contienen entre sus resultados las estrategias de inclusión, las políticas migratorias, las políticas públicas y los países de origen de la población migrante. Por tanto, esta revisión se basa en una búsqueda de los procesos de inclusión educativa en los migrantes, como tema latente que sucede en la actualidad, transformándose así en desafíos para los gobiernos de la región. En especial, entre los resultados encontrados se observan revisiones que provienen de diferentes paradigmas investigativos y analizan la inclusión desde lo educativo, lo económico y lo social de la población migrante. En definitiva, la inclusión educativa de la población migrante en Iberoamérica es una tarea importante y urgente dado el porcentaje tan alto de personas en condición migrante en la región, requiriendo de políticas educativas y sociales efectivas en todos los países de Iberoamérica, que promuevan la igualdad de oportunidades para todos los migrantes.
DIVERSITIES IN HERLYN-WERNERWUNDERLICH SYNDROME: A CASE SERIES
Authors: K A Arya , Khalid Haajirah , V Akshatha , Kumar K R Vijay , Harshith R
Published: December 2024

Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome (HWWS) or Obstructed hemivagina, ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA)
syndrome is a rare complex congenital developmental anomaly of the genitourinary tract characterized by a triad of
didelphic uterus, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis.A delay in diagnosis is often seen due to nonspecific clinical features and inadequate evaluation.Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging are helpful in
confirming the diagnosis. In this article, we report case series of Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome with extreme
clinical symptoms at presentation with imaging showing features of OHVIRA with different uterine morphologies and
few of them showing complications including pelvic inflammatory disease.The standard management of these patients
is excision of vaginal septum and drainage of haematometrocolpos. Complications if any, have to be managed
accordingly.
La malattia del lavoratore
Authors: Di Corrado Giovanni
Published: December 2024

The author examines the institution of the employee’s illness which, although it entails the temporary impossibility to work, it also guarantees the worker the continuation of the employment relationship and the right to remuneration.
The absence due to illness creates a conflict between the productivity needs of the companies and the worker’s health protection.
The resolution of this conflict, according to the article 32 of the Constitution and the article 2110 of the Civil Code, provides that a temporary suspension from work is justified in case of disease: the worker’s right to health prevails over the employer’s interest in receiving the duties performed by the employee.
The employer cannot terminate the contract until the employee has recovered and only after a period of time established by law.
La libertà come non dominio. Il contrasto all’uso arbitrario del potere attraverso la ragionevolezza, le clausole generali e l’abuso del diritto
Authors: Diamanti Riccardo
Published: December 2024

The article deals with freedom as non-domination, emphasising the importance of protecting individual freedoms against arbitrary power.
Through an approach that integrates theories of influential thinkers such as Amartya Sen, Martha Nussbaum, and in dialogue with Riccardo Del Punta, the author provides a comprehensive framework for reinterpreting labour law.
La professionalità per l’occupabilità in una lettura di genere
Authors: Filì Valeria
Published: December 2024

Laws promoting gender equality are important. Still, they alone are not enough to bring about a significant change in the socio-economic dynamics that are responsible for creating an unequal gender distribution in the labor market. Women need access to vocational training to improve their chances of finding better employment opportunities. However, this training should be accompanied by public services for children, adolescents, and self-sufficiency so that women can reconcile their lives and work. Additionally, it is essential to promote a culture of equal opportunities and respect for gender.
Noi «ragazzi del ’99»: Riccardo Del Punta e la storia del presente
Authors: Gaeta Lorenzo
Published: December 2024

The essay proposes a rereading of the long contribution that Riccardo Del Punta dedicated to the reconstruction of the development of Labour law and Labour law science between 1993 and 2008, the year in which he wrote, trying to verify if and what has changed between then and today
Appunti per una ridefinizione dell’istituto del distacco
Authors: Orlandini Giovanni
Published: December 2024

Following in the wake of the jurisprudence formed in the previous legal framework, the 2003 reform introduced into the legal system a regulation of posting conditioned by its qualification as an exception to the general prohibition of interposition. In doing so, an opportunity was missed to fully regulate the institution, based rather on the function and nature of the agreement between the employer and the user that posting necessarily presupposes. Starting from this regulatory gap, the author proposes a reinterpretation of the discipline dictated by Article 30, legislative decree 276/03, of which he highlights criticalities and inconsistencies that can only be partially resolved by enhancing the principles of civil law.
Diritto del lavoro e diritto civile: profili di confronto e di interazione
Authors: Lambertucci Pietro
Published: December 2024

The essay initiates a comparison between labor law and civil law under the aspect of differences regarding the role of contractual autonomy, the heteronomous intervention of the law and atypical negotiations, as well as the interaction with reference to the safety obligation, to the protection of confidentiality, to the protection of the individual, in his position as a "weak contractor". This last profile, therefore, creates a cross between labor law protection and private reflection on the "asymmetry" of contractual power (also, for example, within the discipline of intellectual professions).
La flessibilità dell’orario di lavoro, tra istanze conciliative e interesse dell’organizzazione (il caso del lavoro agile)
Authors: Leccese Vito
Published: December 2024

In the context of organisational and technological changes and with a focus on remote working, the essay focuses on the legal regulation of working time and its flexibilisation, claiming that the regulation of the law and collective bargaining is fundamental for workers’ protection. The contribution carefully evaluates the issue of working time flexibility, distinguishing between the interests of the employer and those of the employee, and reflecting on a possible, but not easy, positive combination of the different interests in the field.
Profilo minimo dell’opera di Riccardo Del Punta (1957-2022)
Authors: Pedrazzoli Marcello
Published: December 2024

The author reconstructs and comments on the scientific production of Riccardo del Punta, examining his style, influences, lines of research, and legacy for labour law.
Role Of Artificial Intelligence in The Dental Practice -A Narrative Review
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ammar , Ansari Asma Saher , Anwar Madiha
Published: December 2024

AI has helped dental care professionals in different aspects which directly influence the increase in quality of service provided by dentists and improving patient personalized experience. AI can detect carious lesions, and gingival health, interpret X-rays and CBCT, record impressions of flabby tissues, and predict patient experience with accuracy and precision of more than 85%. AI-based robots can mimic patient expressions and reactions in dental treatment helping dental students at the undergraduate level. AI-based robotics can play an important role in different dental procedures because of the lack of tiredness as compared to manual instrumentation. Machine learning can play a vital role in detecting cancer markers, histological features of oral tissues, and forensic odontology. AI software used to interpret CBCT, and X-rays is useful to dental surgeons since it can measure bone height and width and help clinicians plan treatment accordingly. Patient data records are easily accessible to researchers and clinicians when data is digitalized with the help of AI software. AI has its limitations mainly because of ethical considerations, In the future dentists should make comprehensive AI-based clinics that would record patient pre-treatment records, medical history, and dental history and make treatment plans accordingly.
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: An Uncommon Presentation of Pyogenic Cerebral Abscess
Authors: Samad Ayesha Abdul , Zaidi Saba , Luqman Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS) is a rare perceptual disorder causing distorted body image and spatial awareness. This is the case of a middle-aged man, known case of diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease who presented with a week-long history of fever, drowsiness, and visual hallucinations of unfamiliar people appearing unusually tall or short. He exhibited unusual behavior, frequently touching his nose and eyes as if they were unfamiliar or altered in some way. MRI revealed a ring-enhancing lesion in the left parieto-occipital region, indicating a brain abscess. He was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, steroids, and antifungal therapy due to his compromised immune state. On improvement of neurological symptoms, we discharged him with follow up in clinic. Our case addresses an uncommon exhibition of pyogenic cerebral abscess as AIWS. This highlights the importance of understanding of pathophysiology and contributes to the better understanding of such symptoms for similar cases in future.
Viral Hepatitis Elimination Strategies and Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Rasool Aniqa Abdul , Changez Mah I Kan
Published: December 2024

Viral hepatitis is a significant public health concern worldwide. It has disproportionately impacted millions of people around the globe. With a high prevalence of 257 million for chronic hepatitis B and 71 million for chronic hepatitis C, viral hepatitis remains one of the leading causes of death (1.1 million deaths and 3.0 million new infections per year) globally all the hepatotropic viruses, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) constitutes a significant disease burden as it is clinically silent and remains undiagnosed for years
Tingkat Pemahaman Guru Olahraga tentang Physiological Recovery Pemain Sepak Bola di Lombok Timur
Authors: Hipriono M. Doni , Kesumah Dadang Warta Chanra Wira , Aminullah Aminullah , Okilanda Ardo
Published: December 2024

Physiological recovery adalah proses pemulihan kondisi fisik untuk siap melanjutkan aktivitas berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman guru olahraga yang juga berprofesi sebagai pelatih sepak bola tentang physiological recovery pemain sepak bola di Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 20 guru olahraga yang memenuhi kriteria, seperti memiliki lisensi pelatih D Nasional dan pengalaman melatih lebih dari 5 tahun. Instrumen berupa angket digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 5% responden memiliki pemahaman sangat tinggi, 45% tinggi, 35% cukup tinggi, dan 15% rendah. Tidak ada responden dalam kategori rendah sekali. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman guru olahraga tentang physiological recovery secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pelatihan terkait pemulihan untuk mengoptimalkan performa atlet dan mencegah cedera.
The Level of Understanding of Sports Teachers about the Physiological Recovery of Football Players in East Lombok
Abstract
Physiological recovery refers to restoring physical condition for readiness in subsequent activities. This study aims to assess the understanding level of sports teachers, also serving as football coaches, regarding football players' physiological recovery in East Lombok. A survey method with purposive sampling was employed, involving 20 sports teachers meeting criteria such as holding a National D coaching license and having over five years of experience. A questionnaire was used to gauge understanding levels. Data analysis revealed 5% of respondents with very high understanding, 45% high, 35% moderately high, and 15% low, with no respondents in the very low category. These findings suggest that sports teachers' overall understanding of physiological recovery is categorized as high. The study recommends further training to optimize athlete recovery and prevent injuries.
Pengaruh Latihan Drill Passing Bawah Menggunakan Media Dinding dan Berpasangan terhadap Ketepatan Passing Bawah pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ramadoan Ramadoan , Nurdin Nurdin , Prasetyo Dian Estu
Published: December 2024

Ketepatan passing bawah merupakan keterampilan dasar yang penting dalam bola voli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas latihan drill passing bawah menggunakan media dinding dan berpasangan dalam meningkatkan ketepatan passing bawah siswa SMP. Desain penelitian ini adalah "one group pretest-posttest" dengan sampel 25 siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 PAJO, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok latihan dengan media dinding dan berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kedua kelompok. Kelompok media dinding mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 29,46 (pre-test) menjadi 30,76 (post-test) dengan perbedaan rata-rata 1,31 (t = -2,44, p = 0,031), sementara kelompok berpasangan meningkat dari 27,00 menjadi 30,17 dengan perbedaan rata-rata 3,17 (t = -2,93, p = 0,014). Kesimpulannya, latihan berpasangan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan ketepatan dan konsistensi passing. Disarankan agar metode ini diterapkan dalam pendidikan jasmani untuk melatih keterampilan teknis dan sosial siswa.
The Effect of Underhand Passing Drill Using Wall and Paired Practice on Underhand Passing Accuracy Among Middle School Students
Abstract
Underhand passing accuracy is a fundamental skill in volleyball. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using wall and paired drills to improve middle school students' underhand passing accuracy. Employing a one-group pretest-posttest design, 25 seventh-grade students from SMPN 1 PAJO were divided into two groups: wall-based and paired drills. Results show significant improvements in both groups. The wall-based group’s average score increased from 29.46 (pre-test) to 30.76 (post-test), with a mean difference of 1.31 (t = -2.44, p = 0.031). The paired group improved from 27.00 to 30.17, with a mean difference of 3.17 (t = -2.93, p = 0.014). Findings indicate paired drills were more effective in enhancing passing accuracy and consistency. The study recommends adopting this method in physical education to enhance students' technical and social skills.
Clinical and Therapeutic Features of Herpes Zoster Oticus: A Case Report
Authors: Anas Belasri
Published: December 2024

Ear shingles, also called herpes zoster oticus or Sicard syndrome, are a viral infection of the outer, middle and/or inner ear due to varicella zoster virus (VZV). Patients with ear involvement associated with facial palsy are clinically diagnosed with Ramsay-Hunt´s syndrome. We here report the case of a 22-year-old patient with herpes zoster oticus associated with peripheral facial palsy, Associated with other signs such as tinnitus, peripheral rotational vertigo, and hypoacusis. The objective of this study is to report our experience in the treatment of sicard syndrome and investigate the various clinical, para-clinical and evolutionary features of herpes zoster oticus and the therapeutic approaches.
Complications of Caroli's Disease: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review
Authors: Slioui B. , Belassri S. , Hammoune N. , Mouhssine A.
Published: December 2024

Caroli's disease is a rare congenital disorder of the bile ducts, characterized by intrahepatic segmental dilatation. It can remain asymptomatic for many years. Imaging, especially hepatobiliary MRI, plays a central role in diagnosis, identifying pathognomonic signs (Dot-sign, cyst communication with bile ducts), and monitoring complications. Treatment primarily involves surgery, ranging from partial resection to liver transplantation for diffuse forms. This article presents two cases: one involving an association with cholangiocarcinoma and another complicated by intrahepatic stones and cholangitis. These cases highlight the major complications, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies for this rare condition.
Desmoid Fibroma of the Jaw in Pediatric Patients: How should it be Treated?
Authors: KHALFI Lahcen , BAKHIL Ayoub , KAHOUL Amina , BENBACHIR Adam , HAFIDI Nawfal EL , BUCKAT Hugues , SABANI Hicham , HAMAMA Jalal , KHATIB Karim EL
Published: December 2024

Desmoid fibroma of the jaw in pediatric patients presents unique challenges in treatment due to its local aggressiveness and tendency for recurrence. The management approach typically involves the following strategies: surgery, observation or adjunctive therapies. We report a case of a 15 years old children with a desmoid fibroma of the jaw operate bye a hemimandibulectomy and reconstruction. The management of desmoid tumours is often surgical due to the risk of extension and recurrence and in children, the impact on growth and facial morphology must be taken into consideration.
Comparing the Impact of Work-Family Balance, Work-Leisure Balance, and Work-Growth Balance on Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Oh Moonhwan , Park Eunji , Park Jihwan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of work-family balance, work-leisure balance, and work-growth balance on work engagement and to empirically demonstrate the mediating effect of job crafting in this process. Unlike previous studies that have assumed only positive outcomes of work-life balance, this study attempts a new perspective. Specifically, while previous research has either integrated the three sub-dimensions of work-life balance (family, leisure, growth) to examine their effects or focused on a specific life domain, this study differentiates itself by comparing the individual effects of these life sub-domains to see how their effects and mechanisms differ.
To achieve this, an online survey was conducted targeting office workers, and out of the 184 responses collected, 161 were used for the final analysis after excluding insincere responses. The results indicated that, first, work-family balance showed a negative relationship with both job crafting and work engagement, with job crafting mediating the relationship between work-family balance and work engagement. Second, work-leisure balance was found to be statistically insignificant in all cases. Third, work-growth balance showed a positive relationship with both job crafting and work engagement, with job crafting mediating the relationship between work-growth balance and work engagement.
The interpretation of these findings is as follows: reducing work-family balance, which shows a negative relationship with work-centric variables, is not the implication. Rather, this study is closer to a counterargument questioning whether the Western-centric perspective on balance is appropriate in the domestic context, whether a quantitative focus on balance can truly measure real balance, and whether work-family balance and its outcomes can be assumed solely as a matter of individual choice. The goal is to suggest the need for ongoing discourse on work-life balance that changes with time and place within organizational contexts.
Percepção do cuidador do paciente em tratamento psiquiátrico em uma unidade de saúde mental em Belém do Pará - Brasil
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Cândido Lopes da , Baetas Ana Carolina Furtado Ribeiro , Pinho Kalil Orleans Silveira , De Souza Marina Haber , Caldeira Marina Pinto de Souza , Silva Thais do Socorro Botelho de Lima e , Guinhazi Natalia Pezzin , Coutinho Rafael Maia
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o impacto na saúde mental de acompanhantes e/ou familiares de pacientes em tratamento psiquiátrico em uma unidade de saúde mental. Introdução: Após a reforma psiquiátrica iniciada na década de 50, ocorreu um aumento do convívio desses pacientes com seus familiares, trazendo impactos à rotina familiar. Estas questões ratificam a presença de sobrecarga, leve a intensa, que afeta negativamente e em longo prazo, os fatores psicológicos do cuidador. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal descritivo realizado com cuidadores de pacientes psiquiátricos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial III em Belém – PA. Resultados: Cerca de 53,3%, apresentaram sobrecarga moderada da saúde mental, sendo que, dentre eles, a maioria era do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 43,3 anos.
CÂNCER DE PELE: UMA ANÁLISE DE TENDÊNCIAS E IMPACTOS NO BRASIL (2018-2023)
Authors: Guimarães Bruno Martins , Nogueira Hiago Baliza , Andorfato Marcelo Andraus Filardi , Thiede Arthur Garcia Castro , Pacheco Caio José Bernardes Rey , Filho Fábio Pereira Monteiro , Santos Victor Feitoza dos , Neto Martim Tiago de Sousa , Costa Guilherme Kunkel da , Estrella Maria Eduarda Sardinha , Cardoso Carlos Eduardo de Souza , Oliveira Larissa de Souza , Souza Judá Israel dos Santos , Bianco Maria Eugênia Faria , Antoniassi Karoline Pereira , Bahri Edson , Oliveira Mither Bissoli de , Reis Lima Andressa Bianca
Published: December 2024

O câncer de pele é a neoplasia mais comum no Brasil e no mundo, com destaque para o melanoma, que apresenta alta letalidade. A exposição solar prolongada e os fatores genéticos são os principais fatores de risco. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição e os impactos dos casos de câncer de pele no Brasil entre 2018 e 2023. Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo com dados do Sistema de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. Entre 2018 e 2023, foram registrados 327.439 casos confirmados de câncer de pele no Brasil, com maior número de casos em 2023 (68.244). A maioria dos casos foi concentrada nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, sendo predominante entre pessoas brancas (65,08%) e na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos (26,99%). Observou-se um aumento de 57,06% nos casos entre 2020 e 2023. O estudo identificou uma maior incidência entre os homens (52,07%) e ressaltou a importância do diagnóstico precoce e da prevenção, com campanhas de conscientização sobre o uso de protetores solares e a redução da exposição solar intensa. As conclusões sugerem que a implementação de políticas públicas focadas na prevenção e no diagnóstico precoce é essencial para a redução da morbidade e mortalidade associadas ao câncer de pele no país.
AS TAXAS DE CESÁREAS NO BRASIL DE 2017 A 2022: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO UTILIZANDO A CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE ROBSON
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Del'Acqua , Guisard Karina Korkmaz , Ferreira Lívia Mota , Mendonça Nayara Fernandes , Ferreira Kátia Cristina Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A cesária é uma técnica de assistência ao parto que consiste em uma intervenção cirúrgica cujo objetivo é proporcionar o nascimento de um bebê com segurança para ele e para a mãe. Há divergências entre autores a respeito de suas indicações, uma vez que, a nível internacional, as instituições de saúde recomendam uma determinada taxa ideal de cesarianas para a população, valor que tem sido superado nos últimos anos. Em decorrência da escassez de dados suficientes para um panorama geral e comparativo das taxas de cesáreas, a Organização Mundial da Saúde recomendou a implementação da Classificação de Robson, e o Brasil passou a utilizá-la em 2014. Objetivo: Indicar as taxas de cesárea conforme a classificação de Robson no Brasil. Método: Estudo ecológico, realizado por meio de coleta de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus), avaliando o período de 2017 a 2022, com inclusão de todos os nascidos vivos no Brasil e exclusão dos dados identificados como "grupo X". As variáveis analisadas foram: tipo de parto (cesárea, vaginal), ano de nascimento (2017-2022), região de notificação, grupos de Robson (1-10) e mortalidade por cesárea.  Resultados: No período analisado, 56,6 % dos partos  registrados no Brasil corresponderam a partos cesáreos analisados pela Classificação de Robson. Os grupos de Robson que tiveram maior contribuição no número total de cesarianas foram os grupos 2 (17,38 %- 1.643,800)  e o grupo  5 (35,15%- 3.324.234). Demonstrando uma prevalência maior no grupo 5. Além disso, observou-se que a região Centro-Oeste apresenta os maiores índices de realização de cesáreas. Conclusão: Bem mais da metade dos nascimentos no Brasil ocorreu por cesárea. O Centro-Oeste apresentou a maior taxa, e o Norte, a mais baixa. Entre todas as regiões, a maior contribuição para a taxa geral de cesárea foi do grupo 5.
Relação Entre Resistência à Insulina e Risco Cardiovascu-lar: Uma Revisão Baseada em Evidência
Authors: Torres Capitani Giulliana de Almeida
Published: December 2024

A resistência à insulina (RI) é um estado metabólico caracterizado pela resposta reduzida dos tecidos-alvo, como músculos esqueléticos, fígado e tecido adiposo, à ação da insulina, resultando em hiperglicemia e hiperinsulinemia compensatória. Esse estudo utilizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura para compreender os mecanismos subjacentes que conectam a RI ao aumento do risco de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) e explorar estratégias de intervenção eficazes para reduzir sua incidência. A seleção das fontes foi realizada em bases de dados reconhecidas, como PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, abrangendo publicações entre 2015 e 2023, e analisando dados sobre disfunção endotelial, inflamação crônica, alterações lipídicas e hemodinâmicas. Os resultados indicam que a RI está associada a alterações metabólicas e hemodinâmicas que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de DCV, incluindo disfunção endotelial, inflamação vascular e aumento da rigidez arterial. Além disso, a RI promove um perfil lipídico aterogênico, hipertensão e redução na elasticidade vascular, elevando o risco de complicações cardiovasculares. Intervenções baseadas em modificações no estilo de vida, como dieta mediterrânea, exercícios físicos e controle de peso, além de agentes farmacológicos, como metformina e inibidores de SGLT-2, mostram potencial na redução do risco cardiovascular, embora lacunas no entendimento de interações medicamentosas permaneçam. Conclui-se que a RI é um fator central na patogênese das DCV, reforçando a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas mais eficazes e personalizadas. Protocolos padronizados, baseados em evidências robustas, são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. A integração de abordagens multidisciplinares e esforços contínuos de pesquisa é fundamental para mitigar os impactos da RI e reduzir a carga global das DCV, promovendo avanços significativos na saúde de populações de risco.
Manejo Clínico da Doença Renal Crônica Agudizada: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Torres Capitani Giulliana de Almeida
Published: December 2024

A exacerbação aguda da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), conhecida como \u201cdoença renal aguda sobre crônica\u201d (ACKD), é caracterizada por uma piora súbita da função renal em pacientes com DRC preexistente, frequentemente desencadeada por infecções, desidratação, medicamentos nefrotóxicos ou obstrução urinária. Este estudo, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, analisou evidências publicadas entre 2015 e 2023, com o objetivo de identificar estratégias de manejo eficazes para esses episódios. Os resultados mostram que ACKD é subnotificada e associada a fatores de risco como diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares e baixa albumina sérica. Complicações incluem lesões renais agudas, aumento do risco cardiovascular e mortalidade. Diretrizes como as da KDIGO recomendam intervenções como correção de desequilíbrios eletrolíticos, suspensão de medicamentos nefrotóxicos e uso de inibidores de ECA, ARBs e SGLT2, visando estabilizar a função renal e retardar a progressão da DRC. Conclui-se que a gestão eficaz da ACKD requer identificação precoce dos fatores precipitantes, abordagem multidisciplinar e protocolos padronizados, promovendo melhores desfechos clínicos e redução da morbimortalidade associada.
Análise dos Custos e Internações da dengue com sinais de alarme e dengue grave no Brasil entre os anos de 2013 e 2023
Authors: Ratto Ana Clara Poncheke , Silva Igor Lima Alves da , Ferreira Lívia Mota , Do Ó Marcela Moura
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as internações e custos de internação e tratamento da dengue com sinais de alarme e dengue grave no Brasil nos últimos 10 anos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico e quantitativo em que os dados foram coletados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: O estudo quantifica as despesas associadas às internações e tratamentos acerca de ambos os tipos de dengue, revelando disparidades regionais e destacando variações significativas nas internações e gastos, especialmente em períodos de epidemias, como 2015 e 2019. Conclusão: Diante desse cenário, este estudo enfatiza a importância de políticas públicas eficazes e a melhora nas medidas preventivas para reduzir a propagação do vírus da dengue e diminuir seus impactos econômicos e sanitários. Reforça, ainda, a necessidade de investimentos contínuos em saúde pública para melhorar a resposta a futuras epidemias e proteger as populações mais vulneráveis.