bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN (FATIGUE) DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDIKA MULIA TUBAN
Authors: Megowati Kirana Warita , Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus
Published: August 2022

Rumah sakit merupakan sektor usaha dibidang pelayanan yang mempunyai tuntutan terhadap mutu pelayanan yang semakin hari semakin meningkat, hal ini akan menyebabkan semakin meningkat pula beban kerja yang dapat menimbulkan peningkatan kelelahan kerja. Mutu suatu perusahaan dapat terlihat dari kualitas kinerja karyawannya, semakin baik kinerja karyawan semakin baik pula mutu suatu perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja. Pada penelitian ini pengukuran kelelahan kerja menggunakan metode FAS ( Fatigue Asesmen Scale) dan untuk pengukuran beban kerja menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa adanya hubungan kelelahan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan dirumah sakit medika mulia tuban. Menganalisis tingkat kelelahan dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan dirumah sakit medika mulia tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dimana desain penelitian yang dipilih adalah cross sectional study ( studi potong lintang ), dari penelitian ini untuk pengukuran kelelahan kerja 15,75% tidak pernah mengalami kelelahan, 40,16% kadang mengalami kelelahan, 27,56% teratur mengalami kelelahan, 14,17% sering mengalami dan 2,36% selalu mengalami kelelahan. Pada pengukuran beban kerja didapat kan 11,02% memiliki beban kerja sedang, 23,62% beban kerjanya agak tinggi, 55,12%mempunyai beban kerja tinggi dan 10,24% memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi sekali. Untuk penilaian kinerja karyawan 82, 67% responden mempunyai penilaian kinerja yang baik dan 16,53% responden memerlukan bimbingan .dari hasil data dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit medika mulia tuban
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pewaktu Digital dan Running Texts sebagai Pengingat Waktu Sholat dan Layanan Informasi di Lingkungan Masjid Al Falah Desa Sudimara Grumbul Sawoan Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Cilongok
Authors: Winarso W , Hayat Latiful , Romadhon Gema
Published: August 2022

Keberadaan Masjid dalam pemukiman penduduk merupakan pusat kegiatan kaum muslimin dari tempat untuk menjalankan sholat lima waktu, tempat untuk mengkaji dan belajar Alquran, tempat untuk musyawarah, tempat untuk akad nikah dan sebagai tempat perlindungan, demikian juga  Masjid Al Falah  yang  terletak di desa Sudimara Grumbul Sawoan, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas  merupakan pusat kegiatan kaum muslim utamanya adalah persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Ranting. Untuk mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut beberapa fasilitas sudah tersedia seperti sumber air, kamar mandi, tempat bersuci, perlengkapan pengeras suara adzan, listrik PLN, tempat parkir, akan tetapi utilitas untuk pengingat waktu dan informasi  masih bersifat tradisional. Pengingat waktu sholat digital  merupakan  pengingat waktu atau jam yang didisain untuk memberi infomasi  waktu sholat secara otomatis berdasarkan  waktu sholat yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah atau kementrian agama. Pada IbM ini telah dilakukan pembuatan sistem pengingat waktu sholat digital  yang dilengkapi dengan papan infomasi/running teks.  Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan studi literatur, observasi lapangan letak dan dimensi pewaktu digital untuk masjid Al-Falah dan kemudian disain serta pembuatan  sistem tersebut. Hasil kegiatan ini untuk pengelola masjid sangat bermanfaat yaitu dapat memberikan informasi waktu sholat yang tepat sehingga dapat dikumandangkan adzan dengan tepat waktu serta dengan adanya running teks beberapa infomasi penting dapat disampaikan kepada jamaah dengan cepat.
Dampak Shopaholic Terhadap Pengurangan Stress di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Amaliyah Hanifah , Fitriani Wahidah , Yeni Putri
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan gambaran secara umum shopaholic di kalangan remaja, dengan mengangkat faktor emosi atau perasaan remaja. Remaja merupakan masa labil yang penuh gocangan. Banyak tuntutan pada masa ini membuat remaja stress. Sebagai bentuk pertahanannya remaja mencari kebahagian dari berbelanja. Shopaholic termasuk peristiwa yang sering di alami oleh remaja. Shopaholic memiliki karakteristik dan aspek yang mendukung sehingga menjadi kebiasaan. Shopaholic dapat mempengaruhi perasaan seseorang. Shopaholic akan menurunkan tingkat stress pada remaja, tetapi menimbulkan gangguan-gangguan lainnya pada remaja.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Luas Bangun Datar “LuBaDa” untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Oktiningrum Wuli , Putri Tinta Arinda
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya minat peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Wonokerso. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kevalidan media interaktif “LuBaDa” dalam pembelajaran matematika materi luas bangun datar untuk siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Wonokerso; (2) untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Wonokerso. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Research and Development (R & D), dimana peneliti menghasilkan sebuah produk tertentu unyuk menguji kelayakan produk yang akan dikembangkan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Analiysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Wonokerso. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi, validasi produk kepada ahli media dan ahli materi, angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media interaktif “LuBaDa” layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan melakukan revisi berdasarkan saran para ahli media dan ahli materi. Kelayakan media dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan hasil skor 93,3% dan hasil validasi ahli materi mendapatkan hasil 95,7%, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa media interaktif “LuBaDa” ini berkualifikasi Valid dengan sedikit revisi. Hasil rata-rata hitung yang diperoleh pada angket minat belajar sebelum menggunakan media yaitu 50,8% termasuk dalam kategori “cukup” dan hasil rata-rata hitung sesudah menggunakan media yaitu 76,5% termasuk dalam kategori “baik”. Oleh karena itu media pembelajaran interaktif “LuBaDa” layak dan valid digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Peserta Didik Melalui Media Audio Visual Pada Kelas V SD
Authors: Budiman Novrizal Arif , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media audiovisual dalam peningkatan keterampilan menyimak pembelajaran pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Langkap ahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaborasi dengan guru kelas V. Praktik pembelajaran dilakukan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dan tiap siklus 2 pertemuan. Praktik penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaa, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Langkap yang berjumlah 21 siswa dan guru kelas V. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penilitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokummentasi. Intrumen Penelitian menggunakan lembar observas dan  pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan langkah-langkah penggunaan media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan menyimak pembelajaran di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Langkap tahun ajaran 2021/2022.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V di Unit Pendidikan Kecamatan Ajibarang
Authors: Pamujo Pamujo , Arum Mustika
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mendiskrisikan pengaruh gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditori dan gaya belajar kinetetik baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar. Jenis penelitian  adalah expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif,  subyeknya 63 yang dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan  tes. Data dianalisis dengan  korelasi dan regresi ganda.  Hasil pelitian menunjukan: (1) variabel visual learning style  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada prestasi belajar. Hasil perhitungannya analisis regresi   Y = 61,14 + 0,95X  nilai Fh  > Ft  atau 4,05 > 4,00 dan r = 0,249; (2) variabel auditory learning style berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan pada prestasi belajar. Hasil analisis regresi adalah  Y = 58,93 + 1,46X  nilai Fh  > Ft  atau 5,91 > 4,00 dan r = 0,297; (3) variabel kinesthetic  learning style  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada prestasi belajar.  Hasil analisis regresi adalah  Y = 56,66 + 1,39X , nilai Fh  > Ft  atau 5,95 > 4,00 dan r = 0,298. (4) variabel gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditorial dan variabel gaya belajar kinestetik secara bersama sama  berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan  terhadap prestasi belajar. Perhitungan  regresinya adalah Y = 5,8 + 1,129X + 1,845X + 1,776X.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Politik Terhadap Partisipasi Politik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2020
Authors: Sadeli Elly Hasan , Sukma Razif Algiffary , Fajar Wildan Nurul , Faridli Efi Miftah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran politik terhadap partisipasi politik masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat desa Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang telah memenuhi syarat dalam menggunakan hak pilih. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rumus slovin dengan nilai kritis 10% dan sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat desa Cipatujah kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang telah memenuhi syarat dalam menggunakan hak pilih berjumlah 98 jiwa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan kesadaran politik terhadap partisipasi politik masyarakat desa Cipatujah kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam pemilihan kepala daerah 2020. Pengaruh variabel kesadaran politik terhadap partisipasi politik masyarakat desa Cipatujah kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam pemilihan kepala daerah 2020 sebesar 0,073 yang dapat ditafsirkan bahwa variabel independen (X) memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 7,3% terhadap variabel dependen (Y) dan 92,7%.
Katherine Mansfield’s Many Windows
Authors: Kascakova Janka
Published: August 2022

Book review:

Davison, Claire and Gerri Kimber, eds. The Edinburgh Edition of the Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield, Volume 1. Letters to Correspondents A-J. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2020. 680 pages. ISBN 9781474445443. Hb. £175.
Magic Embodied
Authors: Szendrei Bianka
Published: August 2022

Book review:

Jordan-Zachery, Julia S. and Duchess Harris, eds. Black Girl Magic Beyond the Hashtag: Twenty-First-Century Acts of Self-Definition. Tucson: U of Arizona P, 2019. 216 pages, ISBN 9780816539536. Pbk. $19.95.
“And Now for the Rest of the Story”
Authors: Manchester Margaret M.
Published: August 2022

Robert A. Vogeler, an American businessman, served seventeen months in a Hungarian prison after being found guilty of espionage and economic sabotage. During his detainment and imprisonment, the US government used diplomatic and economic pressure to try to secure his release. Lucille Vogeler, a socialite, used personal diplomacy, the media, and contacts with underworld figures in Austria to pressure the US and Hungarian governments to release her husband. After their return to the US in 1951, the Vogelers became prominent critics of the Truman Administration’s policy of containment and urged their audiences, including many members of the US Congress, to wage a more aggressive campaign to defeat communism. Their experiences illustrate the ways in which the American business community and individual citizens contributed to the formulation of US Cold War policies. The case also illustrates the many ways in which media and public pressure could influence US foreign policy during the early Cold War years. (MMM)
Great Men of the Great War
Authors: Magnusen Kaia L.
Published: August 2022

American artist Harvey Dunn was one of the eight soldier artists recruited by the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F) during World War I (1914-1918). His wartime works can be situated within the moralizing, Wilsonian rhetoric surrounding America’s entry into the war and linked with a conception of masculinity that was inextricably connected with war service. These images of heroic, martial, American masculinity align with the pronouncements President Woodrow Wilson made to justify America’s participation in the war. They reflect the gendered language and imagery American propaganda posters used to glorify enlisted soldiers as masculine heroes. Rather than portraying German soldiers as savages, Dunn altered this discourse by portraying cowardly German soldiers in moments of vulnerability. Dunn’s wartime images emphasize American ideas of martial masculinity in order to convey patriotic and propagandistic notions concerning the righteousness of the Allied cause, the superiority of American manhood, and the might of the American military. (KLM)
Crisis of the American Sense of Mission at the Turn of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Szabó Éva Eszter
Published: August 2022

The sense of mission is an integral part of the national spirit. Therefore, questioning its validity can lead to the destabilization of a nation’s fundamental values and a major crisis in its self-image. This type of crisis accompanied the transformation of the American sense of mission at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which arose from the clash between the principles of traditional continental expansionism and new imperialist aspirations. In the wake of the 1898 Spanish-American War, the United States found itself definitively enmeshed in the global arena of great power politics. The control of overseas possessions not meant for statehood in the Union turned the federal republic into an empire in all but in its name. The crisis of the sense of mission fed on the inherent tension between liberal democratic traditions and the attempt made at imperial governance. As research into the Congressional Records will indicate, in the congressional debate developing between traditional and new ideas of expansionism, a consensus emerged that the questions relating to the status of the new overseas territories were the most significant the American people had faced during the nineteenth century, for these questions touched upon the roots of the nation’s consciousness. With view to the significance of this historical moment, this essay examines the forces at work both for and against the transformation of the American sense of mission at a time when Congress still constituted a powerful check on the executive in the field of foreign policy. (ÉESZ)
1990s and the Remaking of the Neoconservative Foreign Policy Paradigm
Authors: Awale Rasha
Published: August 2022

This essay explains how neoconservative foreign policy doctrine evolved from strenuously seeking to defeat the communist enemy during the Cold War to thoroughly seeking to preserve America’s newfound “unipolar moment” by constructing new enemies to defeat. It analyzes the generational transition within the neoconservative movement from the 1970s to the 1990s and its empire-building project in the post-Cold War era. Based on neoconservative publications and contributions to magazines such as Commentary, The National Interest, and Weekly Standard as well as the publications, reports, and statements of neoconservative think tanks (The Coalition for a Democratic Majority, The Committee on the Present Danger, American Enterprise Institute, The Project for New American Century, among others), the essay argues that the themes associated with the neoconservatives after 9/11—such as militarism, preemptive war, regime change, democratization, and unilateralism—had been rooted in the neoconservative discourse since the 1970s. It also shows that the post-9/11 neoconservative foreign policy approach was the product of neoconservative narratives during the Cold War era and after the fall of communism. (RA)
Miles Franklin’s Growing Voice
Authors: Espák Gabriella T.
Published: August 2022

Rather than any of her more mature writing, Miles Franklin’s debut romance, My Brilliant Career, has been cemented into the canon of Australian literary nationalism. The novel received ambivalent immediate responses upon its publication in 1901 for its unflattering representation of the author’s kin and society. Subsequent criticism soon accepted Franklin’s oeuvre as part of the dominant male discourse of late nineteenth-century Australia, but after the 1970s her writing came under new scrutiny from a feminist aspect. Recently, she has been placed in a long tradition of female writing and discussed for gendered ventures. Nonetheless, however dedicated a feminist Franklin later became, she did not yet search for women’s greater self-realization in her debut but for her own identity and place in the world as an adolescent. This article argues that although Franklin’s classic has become an icon of both nationalist and feminist literature, the dichotomy of these readings can best be appeased through the adolescent ramps of its protagonist. It is an adolescent novel, in which a growing voice argues with her superiors, peers, and self, thereby exploring her authorial, gendered, and national identity. (GTE)
Netflix and the American Prison Film
Authors: Festa Beatrice Melodia
Published: August 2022

The essay examines the complexities of America’s penal system through the lens of prison films and the recurrent representations of incarceration on screen. Following an introduction about America’s penal system, Mass Incarceration, and the enforcement of systemic racism through the Prison Industrial Complex, the analysis focuses on the images of confinement in movies. An overview of traditional narratives on prison is offered to highlight the main characteristics of the ambiguous and challenging genre of the prison film, while a closer look at one of its contemporary examples, Ava DuVernay’s 13th (2016), sheds light on how the presence of Netflix and the innovative narrative strategy employed to portray the complexities of confinement represent a new form of prison film—one that abandons a Hollywoodesque approach in favor of a documentaristic strategy, and, through its distribution on Netflix, reaches its target audience. The analysis conclusively demonstrates how Netflix has changed and challenged the way we see prisons on screen, and how, as DuVernay’s docufilm shows, it has posited the tangled question of race so that the viewer can understand the functioning of the modern prison. By way of conclusion, the essay demonstrates that the new prison film, shifting toward distribution on Netflix as a mode of audience registration, clearly manifests a strategy to instruct American public opinion on race and the criminal justice system. (BMF)
Espécies utilizadas como adubo verde são suscetíveis ao Sclerotium rolfsii?
Authors: Graichen Felipe André Sganzerla , Müller Ivo Tokeshi , Moreira Cristiano
Published: August 2022

A podridão de esclerócio, causada pelo fungo cosmopolita Sclerotium rolfsii, possui proeminente potencial de dano, e o uso de adubação verde é uma alternativa para induzir supressividade. A pesquisa foi conduzida com objetivo de avaliar a suscetibilidade de adubos verdes a S. rolfsii. Plantas de Crotalaria juncea, Crotalaria spectabilis, Cajanus cajan, Dolichos lablab, Neonotonia wightii, Raphanus sativus, Stizolobium aterrimum e Stizolobium deeringiana foram cultivadas em vasos e inoculadas com S. rolfsii. Após 15 dias foram avaliadas sobrevivência, altura, massa seca da parte aérea e raiz e porcentagens de redução. As variáveis foram analisadas pelo teste t a 5% de probabilidade e as porcentagens de redução comparadas pelo teste Duncan 5%. A Crotalária juncea apresentou 100% de sobrevivência, com uma possível resistência ao patógeno durante o período avaliado. As espécies Crotalaria spectabilis, Cajanus canja, Dolichos lablab, Neonotonia wightii, Raphanus sativus, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stizolobium deeringianna foram suscetíveis ao patógeno, não sendo recomendado a semeadura em solos infestados.
Correlation Between Age, Gender and Bad Oral Habit of 7-9-year-old Children in Karangjati Primary School, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Atiek Driana Rahmawati  , Eggi Arguni  , Iwa Sutardjo  , Dibyo Pramono
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Bad oral habit is an intraoral abnormal habit, if it continues until school-age children, it needs more attention because of its effects on craniofacial growth. It can be caused by pathological conditions, anxiety, or psychological disorder. The school-age period is a new environment. Children adjust to some conditions that may cause problems but if they cannot, resulting in psychological tension. Girls have a higher level of anxiety than boys. The boys tend to against the advice of their parents, including stopping doing bad oral habits. Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there was a correlation between age, gender, and bad oral habit of 7-9-year-old children. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study has been done in Karangjati elementary school. The 107 children were examined their oral cavity to observe clinical symptoms that might be lead to bad oral habits. Their parents were asked to fill out the questionnaire to determine whether there were bad oral habits. The data were analyzed by the chi-square. Result: Oral habits were present in 67 from107 children (62.62%) and mostly in 8 years old group (26.17%); more occurred in males (36.45%) than females (26.17%). The highest prevalence was nail-biting (28.97%), followed by lip sucking (23.36%), lip biting (23.36%), thumb/finger sucking (20.5%), bruxism (13.08%) and mouth breathing (8.41%). Chi-square test showed that p-value=0,037 and 0.038 for the correlation between age, gender, and bad oral habit, respectively. Conclusion: There were correlations between age, gender, and bad oral habits of 7-9-year-old children.
Estimation of Biological Ages with Kvaal Method Using Panoramic Radiography in Semarang City
Authors: Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari  , Nurul Rezki Utami  , Eko Hadianto
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Forensic odontology is a branch of dentistry that has disciplines learn about the examination of evidence derived from teeth, and how to deal with the evidence for legal concerns. Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe biological age estimates by using Kvaal method in Semarang, and the difference between biological and chronological age by using the Kvaal method in Semarang. This study was descriptive with crosssectional design. Materials and Methods: One of the methods in determining the estimated age by using teeth is the Kvaal method. Kvaal method determines the estimated age based on the pulp size using radiography. Result: The results showed the difference between biological and chronological age was ±4,57 years. This result is lower than Kvaal’s previous study result which was ±9,5 years. Conclusion: Based in the findings above, it can be concluded that the difference of chronological and biological age using Kvaal method in Semarang was ±4,57 years within 15-60 years old individuals in Semarang.
Kaempferol and Quercetin Isolated from The Leaves of Atingia Excelsa to Arrest Cell Cycle in G0/G1 Phase Human Tongue Cancer SP-C1 Cell Lines
Authors: Risyandi Anwar  , Arlette Setiawan  , Supriatno  , Unang Supratman
Published: August 2022

The leaves of Altingia excelsa were found to strongly inhibit SP-C1 human tongue cancer cell lines. This study was focused on identifying the antiproliferative compound found in A. excelsa leaves and assessing its mechanism of action. The active compound was isolated using column chromatography and identified by the spectroscopic method and was also tested for its anti-proliferative properties and the cell cycle analysis in SP-C1 cells by flowcytometry analysis. This work resulted in the isolation of a flavonoid, which was identified to be kaempferol and quercetin. The compounds inhibited SP-C1 cell proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner with IC50 values of 0.72 µg/mL and 0. 70 µg/mL for the 24 hours treatments, respectively. Furthermore, the flowcytometry analysis suggested that the compounds exerted its anticancer activities by inhibiting cell cycle. These results suggested that compounds found in A. excelsa providies a basis for its potential use in cancer disease management.
Biofilm Effectivity of Ethanol Extracts (Casuarina equisetifolia) Leaves of the Bacteria Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Debby Rosalina  , Aprilia
Published: August 2022

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is one of the bacteria that can form biofilms that can cause persistent endodontic infections. Biofilm is the unity of microbial cell surface surrounded by a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves are known to have potentially bioactive compounds as antibacterials such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and alkaloids. Objective: To determine the power antibiofilm ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves at multiple concentrations of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This study is an experimental research design post-test only control group design. The sample divided into 5 groups consisted of positive control Enterococcus faecalis in media Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)+DMSO 1%, and 4 treatment groups of ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves a concentration of 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, and 2%. Biofilm is made using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 bacteria were cultured on TSB media were incubated for 1x24 hours. 0,1 ml of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis with a concentration of 106 put on a plate micro titter then done using crystal violet staining. Biofilm-checked by measuring optical density (OD) values ​​using the ELISA reader. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The ethanol extracts Casuarina equisetifolia leaves on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria indicate the presence of power antibiofilm. The results mean % mortality of bacteria (p<0.05) were significant in all groups that have the power antibiofilm effectiveness as against the growth of bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion: The ethanol extracts Casuarina equisetifolia leave have antibiofilm power against bacterial growth Enterococcus faecalis.
Choices and Reasons for RSGM Baiturrahmah Co-ass Student Batch 2018 in Continuing Specialization
Authors: Adni Muswita  , Sri Pandu Utami
Published: August 2022

Background: The dentistry profession continuously presents information aimed at improving its discipline consistently and measurably to improve the oral health of patients. Specializes in any field that is known to be associated with higher productivity. The same is true for the health sector in general and specifically for dentistry where general practice is being matched by the search for demand for specialists. Purpose: This study aims to look at students' choices and reasons for pursuing a dental specialist at RSGM Baiturrahmah. Methods: This is a descriptive study consisting of 71 college students at RSGM Baiturrahmah. Subjects and methods: consisting of students filling out a questionnaire containing 4 questions, the research time was in October 2020 using a questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: The data analysis in this study used the SPSS program with descriptive analysis. Results: showed that the specialist that students were interested in was periodontics as much as 22.22% and the reasons for students to continue to specialize at most were having skills/talents in specialists as much as 38.03%.
Invitro Micro Encapsulation of Beta Tri Calcium Phosphate from Anadara granosa Shell Synthesis
Authors: Diana Soesilo  , Aprilia  , Moh. Basroni Rizal
Published: August 2022

Background: Calcium is a material that is mostly contained in the Anadara-granose shell. Beta-TCP can be obtained from the hydrothermal process from the Anadara-granose shell. Beta-TCP has a chemical composition that approximates the structure of bones and teeth. Objective:The microencapsulation technique aims to increase stability, reduce side effects and toxic effects of drugs, and prolong the release of ingredients. The encapsulation process is an attempt to inhibit the dissolution speed of Calcium to prevent tunnel defects. Methods: Anadara-granose shell powder was subjected to hydrothermal processing for 18 hours and sintering for 3 hours. The beta-TCP powder was dissolved with aquadest using a magnetic stirrer until it was homogeneous, Na-alginate was dissolved in aquadest until it was homogeneous with a magnetic stirrer then the two solutions were mixed and the CaCl2 solution was dropped. The sample was divided into 3 groups; Pure Beta-TCP(K-); 7 hours stirring (P1); 8 hours stirring (P2). After completion of the stirrer, the samples were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 6 minutes, then freeze-dried for 12 hours. The level test was carried out using complexometry comparing the pure Beta-TCP group with the Beta-TCP stirrer encapsulation process for 7 hours and 8 hours. Results: The data showed that the average calcium level in K(-) group with pure Beta-TCP was 8.63%, the P1 Beta-TCP group with 7 hours stirrer 2.86%, and the P2 Beta-TCP group with 8 hours stirrer 2.12%. Conclusion: In the Anadara-granosa shell nanoencapsulation process, the calcium level gradually decreased with the longer duration of stirring time
The Management of Transalevolar Surgery Teeth with Pulpal Polyps Condition
Authors: Bayu Vava Violeta  , Bambang Tri Hartomo
Published: August 2022

Background: The failure of intra-alveolar tooth extraction in cases of tooth extraction with complications is generally resolved by performing transalveolar tooth extraction. The open method of tooth extraction involves surgery by cutting the tooth or bone. Flap creation and partial removal of alveolar bone, refinement of alveolar bone, curettage, and suturing are the principles of this extraction method. The planning of the stages of the transalveolar extraction method must be made as carefully as possible to avoid complications of tooth extraction. Tooth extraction treatment in dental practice can be carried out due to various causes, including caries. Pulp polyps or also known as chronic hyperplastic pulpitis is another form of irreversible pulpitis in the chronically inflamed pulp so that the pulp tissue appears to the occlusal surface. Treatment in cases of pulp polyps varies widely depending on the remaining tooth crown wall. The usual treatments for polyps pulp patients are root canal treatment (RCT), pulpotomy to extraction. The transalveolar extraction method is performed by first taking a portion of the bone supporting the tooth. Objective: Knowing the treatment management of polyp pulp extraction with transalveolar surgery methods, indications and contraindications for transalveolar surgery and knowing the correct medical selection in cases of transalveolar surgical extraction of teeth with polyp pulp. Discussion: Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis or pulp polyp is a pathological condition that attacks vital pulp tissue so that it experiences a chronic inflammation as a defense response from the body to the pulp tissue against bacterial infection. The term use of the term chronic hyperplastic pulpitis occurs due to granulation of the pulp tissue covered with epithelial tissue due to chronic infection. The management of cases of pulp polyps for which restoration is no longer possible is to remove them. Extraction is the last step that can be done if restoration measures do not eliminate the source of infection. The transalveolar extraction procedure of the teeth located in the mandible is preceded by asepsis and anesthesia and removal of the polypoid tissue. Conclusion: In several cases of brittle teeth, extraction by intraalveolar method often failed so that it needs to be extracted by transalveolar method. Management of extraction with polyp pulp includes removal of the polypoid tissue first before extraction. The administration of medical therapy with the antibiotic amoxicillin 500 mg for 5 days, paracetamol for 5 days and dexamethasone for 3 days can control the patient's pain and help the healing process quickly.
The Reasons for Primary Tooth Extraction in Primary School-age Children in RSGM Baiturrahmah
Authors: Sri Pandu Utami  , Deby Anzules  , Hamdy Lisfrizal
Published: August 2022

Background: Tooth extraction is an important measure in determining oral health status because it generally reflects untreated periodontal tissue disease and caries. Tooth extraction can also be used as a measure of people's knowledge and motivation in maintaining their teeth. The higher the revocation rate, the lower the community's knowledge and motivation. Purpose: The aim of this study is to see the main reasons for tooth extraction in children who are in the pedodontics  of the RSGM Baiturrahmah. Material and Methods: This type of research is quantitative with analytic descriptive methods. The target population of this study were students of coass Lab Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah in October-December 2019, with a sample of 76 people. The research was conducted at the Paedodonti Lab RSGM Baiturrahmah  in October-December 2019 using a questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS program with chi square analysis. Results: The distribution of reasons for deciduous tooth extraction is presented, it is found that most of the reasons for extracting deciduous teeth in primary school children are physiological mobility, as many as 53 people (69.7%). In addition, there were 19 people (25%) of the reasons for removal because of excessive retention of 1 person (1.3%), and because of the request of patients / parents as many as 3 people (3.9%). Conclusion: The main reason for the extraction of deciduous teeth in elementary school children at the Lab Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah, was physiological mobility, with the teeth that were often extracted were the mandibular incisors in the 7 year age group.
Analyzing the Company Merger Between Tokopedia and Gojek from the Perspective of Business Competition Law: Does it Lead to Anti-Competitive Behavior?
Authors: Sendari Waskita Putri  , Tejomurti Kukuh
Published: August 2022

This study analyses how the merger between Tokopedia Ltd and AKAB Ltd is viewed from business competition law. The problem in this article is whether monopolistic actions and unfair business competition indicate the merger between these two largest digital companies? As normative legal research, the study uses an analysis of the statute approach and uses research sources for primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The study results concluded that although they are a large company in the same market group, both are not indicated by monopolistic actions and unfair business competition. This is because the post-merger company does not control production/distribution/consumption in the community, and consumer behaviour is not centred on the post-merger company. When faced with the current development of the digital era, the relevant market theory is no longer relevant. Therefore, this study suggests that in addition to looking at the appropriate market conditions, merger assessments can also use consumer behaviour theory to determine whether a merger engages in monopolistic action and unfair business competition or not.
KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN SISTEM BICAMERAL
Authors: Nadzir Muhammad , Suhartini
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah pertama, bagaimanakah Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan? Kedua, apakah kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut mencerminkan lembaga perwakilan sistem bicameral? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative yakni penelitian yang menganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan, baik dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data penelitian bersifat kualitatif yakni menyimpulkan dan mendeksipsikan jawaban dari permasalahan hukum yang diteliti. Kesimpulannya bahwa DPD mempunyai kewenangan di bidang Legislasi pada tahapan perencanaan, penyusunan dan pembahasan terkait dengan RUU yang berkaitan otonomi daerah, pembentukan dan pemekaran serta penggabungan daerah, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, serta yang berkaitan dengan perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah. DPD berwenang memberikan pertimbangan dalam RUU Pajak, APBN, Pendidikan dan agama kepada DPR. Kedua, Sistem perwakilan dua kamar (Bicameral) memberikan kedudukan yang sama kuat, ini berlaku untuk DPD dan DPR. Dalam pelaksanan sistem Perwakilan, DPD mempunyai kewenangan yang lemah diberbagai fungsi, baik legislasi, pengawasan dan anggaran. Lemahnya fungsi legislasi dapat dilihat dari ketidakwenangan DPD ikut membahas sampai pada pengambilan keputusan RUU menjadi UU. Ini menunjukan Kewengan DPD tidak mencerminkan sebagai lembaga perwakilan system bicameral murni, melainkan mencerminkan sistem perwakilan soft bicameral.

 

Keyword: Kewenangan, Pembentukan, Bicameral.
Dimensions of Protection Against Deceitful Trade Competition in the Protection of Geographical Indications
Authors: Simanjuntak Yoan Nursari
Published: August 2022

The dimension of Geographical Indications protection is not only intended to provide protection to consumers, but is actually also a protection for business actors who own registered Geographical Indications. Competition in the increasingly fierce business creates dishonest business actors who claim to have products of the same quality as registered Geographical Indications. The existence of geographical indication rights as communal rights contains a stronger defense dimension than individual rights. Together and institutionally, the geographical indication rights holder community can design strategic steps to fight this unfair competition. Local governments play a key role in protecting and handling registered Geographical Indications in their regions
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Biji dan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Tikus Putuh Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Yanti Esa Putri Ridha
Published: August 2022

Di Indonesia angka kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun dan salah satu faktor resikonya adalah hiperlipidemia terutama hiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian menyatakan bahwa kandungan biji pepaya yang berpotensi menyebabkan efek hiperkolesterolemik adalah flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Pada skrining fitokimia untuk daun pepaya menunjukkan adanya alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan glukosida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak biji pepaya dan ekstrak daun pepaya terhadap kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak.

Metode.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 32 ekor tikus Rattus norvegicus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok control negative, kelompok hewan coba yang diberi diet tinggi lemak, kelompok hewan coba yang diberi diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak daun papaya, dan kelompok hewan coba yang diberi diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak biji papaya. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biokimia Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya.

Hasil.  Hasil analisis Kruskal – Wallis dan One Way Anova test menunjukkan penurunan kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total yang tidak signifikan pada kelompok yang diberi diet ekstrak daun pepaya dan kelompok yang diberi ekstrak biji pepaya (p >0,05).

Kesimpulan.  Pemberian ekstrak biji papaya dan ekstrak daun tidak menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida.
Variasi Anatomi Jumlah Tendon Musculus Extensor Antebrachii di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
Authors: Islam Yoefan Faishal
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang. Pengetahuan tentang anatomi dan variasi pada tendon ekstensor  dorsum tangan penting untuk anatomist,  juga untuk ahli bedah. Tangan merupakan salah satu organ manusia paling sering terluka. Kontraksi sinergis otot extensor bersama otot flexor penting untuk mencengkram pada objek yang berbeda pada kehidupan. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian otot ekstensor untuk meminimalisir kekeliruan dalam pembedahan

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui variasi anatomi jumlah tendon otot ekstensor lengan bawah.

Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya pada bulan agustus 2016. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel seluruh preparat basah tangan yang berjumlah 12 preparat basah.tangan manusia

Hasil dan Kesimpulan. Variasi jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digitorum 1 yang berjumlah 1 ada 10 (90,9 %) , berjumlah 2 ada 1 (9,1 %).Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digitorum 2 yang berjumlah 1 ada 10 (83,3 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 2 (16,7 %). Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digitorum 3 yang berjumlah 1 ada 1 (8,3 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 9 (75 %) dan berjumlah 3 ada 2 (16,7 %). Jumlah tendon musculus abductor policis longus (APL) Yang berjumlah 1 ada 11 (91,7 %) sedangkan yang berjumlah 3 ada 1 (8,3 %). Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor policis brevis (EPB) seluruhnya berjumlah 1. Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor policis longus (EPL) yang berjumlah 1 ada 11 (91,7 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 1 (8,3 %). Variasi jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digiti minimi (EDM) yang berjumlah 1 ada 3 (25 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 9 (75 %). Dimana yang mempengaruhi penelitian ini adalah usia dan ras
Pengaruh Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Shigella Dysentriae
Authors: NI KADEK SINTA DWI CHRISMASYANTI  , KADEK DENIK SUASTINI  , NI LUH SURAS AMOURA CAWIS  , NI WAYAN SUCINDRA DEWI
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Penyakit diare di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tinggi untuk angka morbiditas dan mortalitasnya. Diare masih menjadi penyebab kematian pada anak dibawah 5 tahun yaitu sebesar 25,2%. Angka kesakitan (morbiditas) diare di Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2015 mencapai 6.897.463 dan diare yang telah ditangani mencapai 2.544.084 atau sebanyak 36,9%. Penyebab diare yang terpenting dan tersering di negara berkembang adalah Shigella, khususnya Shigella dysentriae dan Shigella boydi yang menyebabkan diaredisentri. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi dalam menangani bakteri Shigella Dysentriae adalah jahe (Zingiber officinale). Tanaman jahe sendiri keberadaannya sangat melimpah di Indonesia. Efek antibakteri terhadap Shigella dysenteriae dikarenakan kandungan aktif dalam rimpang jahe yaitu gingerol yang berfungsi menghambat aktivitas antibakterial phenolic, flavonoid dengan mekanisme penghambatan dengan cara mendenaturasi protein dinding sel bakteri
Bank Wakaf Mikro dan Strategi Baru Penguatan UMKM Berbasis Keuangan Inklusif
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Aladdin , Alfian Annisa Maulidia , Dzulfikar Muhammad Zacky , Darwanto Darwanto , Ardani Mochammad
Published: August 2022

The level of financial inclusion in Indonesia is 76,19%. It indicates that there are still many groups of people who have not received financial services. Economic empowerment and financial services at the micro level are easier and more accessible through microfinance institutions (MFIs). One of MFIs developed based on sharia principles is the Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM). This study aims at improving the strategy for the role of BWM in financial inclusiveness and to support the economy from the MSME level. The method used is SWOT analysis by considering the internal and external factors that exist in BWM. The factors obtained through in-depth interviews with BWM leaders are processed quantitatively. The results show that BWM is still in the Stable Growth stage, because it has added value on weaknesses and opportunities. Strategies that can be implemented include collaborating with external agencies and simplifying regulations in BWM operations.
Analysis of Religiosity and Halal Labels Towards Purchasing Decision on Cosmetic Products (Study on Regular Female Student of The University of Darussalam Gontor)
Authors: Sa'diah Zulfatus , Saraswati Milenia Ayu , Retnowati May Shinta
Published: August 2022

This research aims at analyzing religiosity and halal labels toward purchasing decision's regular female students of University of Darussalam Gontor on a cosmetic product. The study uses quantitative methods with an explanatory approach. Then data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the help of Smart PLS version 3.2.9. to answer hypotheses. The first stage in the study was testing the validity of each variable question with its reliabilities. The second one verifying the combination between religiosity and halal labels toward purchase decisions on cosmetic products among regular female students of University of Darussalam Gontor. The results showed that halal labels influenced purchasing decisions by 68%, while the remaining 32% were influenced by another exogenous outside of the studied variables. The religiosity partially has a positive but insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. Whereas the halal labels partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Creative Economic Development in Islamic Economic Perspective on The Welfare of Society (Study on Ieko Queen Eceng Creamers, Sahabat Alam Kunciran Jaya, Tangerang)
Authors: Harisah Harisah , Sholichah Inti Ulfi , Ramdhayanti Sri , Shapiulayevna Aliyeva Patimat
Published: August 2022

The problem in this study inspires creative economic development activities aimed at improving the well-being of the water hyacinth craftsmen community in Situ Cipondoh. The water hyacinth plant can be transformed into a variety of marketable handicrafts. This has become a popular destination for both locals and visitors from other parts of the country. The purpose of this research is to determine the development of the creative economy in improving the economic welfare of water hyacinth craftsmen in Ieko Ratu Eceng Sahabat Alam, Situ Cipondoh, Kunciran Jaya, Tangerang in terms of Islamic economic aspects in Indonesia. This study employed interview techniques and field surveys with a sociological approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. To get specific conclusions, it refers to literature studies based on the texts of the Quran and hadith and then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques according to Islamic economics. Thus, this research shows that the creative economy development carried out by the Kunciran Jaya community through Ieko Ratu Eceng Sahabat Alam by utilizing water hyacinth into various kinds of handicrafts can improve the economic welfare of the Situ Cipondoh community. Besides that, in the view of Islamic economics, these activities are highly recommended and allowed because they are following the basic values of Islamic economics in Indonesia.