bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying Leaders in the Major Production Groups
Authors:   “Almaz-Antey” Air and Space Defence Corporation, Joint Stock Company, Novikov Yan V. , Dzhepa Dmitrii S. ,   “Almaz-Antey” Air and Space Defence Corporation, Joint Stock Company, Kozlov Gennadii V. ,   “Almaz-Antey” Air and Space Defence Corporation, Joint Stock Company
Published: March 2021

The article dwells on the possibilities and features of methods and mechanisms tested at the program for identifying leaders of labour collectives
The Bracing Vaults of Millenium: History of the Hagia Sophia of Constantinople Through the Prism of Pitirim Sorokin’s Integral Methodology
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Lomonosova Marina V.
Published: March 2021

Historic decision to return to Hagia Sophia the status of a mosque once again proved that its history cycle has reached a new stage: from Byzantine temple — to the Ottoman mosque — through the UNESCO World Heritage Site — to the great Hagia Sophia mosque. In case of studying the historical dynamics of status, cultural significance and social functions of Hagia Sophia, the integral macrosociological theory of P.A. Sorokin is the most relevant and has got sufficient heuristic potential. The history of Hagia Sophia has been influenced and is still being affected by rhythmic sequence of three super-systems: ideational, idealistic and sensual. It's on the one hand. On the other hand, Hagia Sophia is not only an architectural object, which in its historical dynamics has passed a difficult way from a Christian temple to a mosque, but above all — one of the main means for expressing the set of values of the ideational cultural supersystem.
Mission of the Territory: How to Develop It and is it Needed at All?
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration., Voloshinskaya Anna A.
Published: March 2021

There is no generally accepted definition of a territory’s mission either in Russia or abroad. So is it worth including a mission in the strategy of socio-economic development of a territory and what definition of the mission is better to choose? To answer these questions, a content analysis of Russian and foreign definitions of the territory's mission has been carried out, from which common units of meaning were identified. It was established that a number of semantic units in definitions of the territory's mission and the mission of organization coincide. However, from the point of view of the mission statement, there are a number of significant differences between a territory and an organization, which makes some definitions of the territory’s mission hardly applicable in practice. Conclusion is made: it is better to define the territory's mission through its role in the external environment, functions and unique features of the territory. The article examines advantages and disadvantages of alternative options: not to develop a mission at all or to develop it in a purely formal way. Practical recommendations on developing a territory mission, examples from Russian and foreign experience are given.
Innovative Road — a High-Risk Area
Authors:   Intellectual Property magazine, Renkel’ Aleksei F.
Published: March 2021

At present the education system in the Russian Federation does not include any program teaching the basics of patent law on inventions, therefore protection of copyright holders in courts is very problematic. The article analyzes foreign experience of patent law on inventions, provides examples of implementing research and development results.
Social Networks, Their Basic Factors, as Well as Their Role in Society and the State in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors:   Laboratory of Social Technologies named after L.G. Kostyuchenko, Ryzhov Rem V. , Ryzhov Vladimir A. ,   X-Treme InfoMatics company
Published: March 2021

Society is historically associated with the state, which plays the role of an institution of power and government. The main task of the state is life support, survival, development of society and the sovereignty of the country. The main mechanism that the state uses to implement these functions is natural social networks. They permeate every cell of society, all elements of the country and its territory. However, they can have a control center, or act on the principle of self-organization (network centrism). The web is a universal natural technology with a category status in science. The work describes five basic factors of any social network, in particular the state, as well as what distinguishes the social network from other organizational models of society. Social networks of the state rely on communication, transport and other networks of the country, being a mechanism for the implementation of a single strategy and plan. However, the emergence of other strong network centers of competition for state power inevitably leads to problems — social conflicts and even catastrophes in society due to the destruction of existing social institutions. The paper identifies the main pitfalls using alternative social networks that destroy the foundations of the state and other social institutions, which leads to the loss of sovereignty, and even to the complete collapse of the country.
Institutional Barriers to the Innovations Introduction in Implementing the “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” Program
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Abramov Viktor I. , Semenova Dar’ya Yu. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Zhernokleva Natal’ya S. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: March 2021

The institutional environment study makes it possible in an era of high uncertainty to identify patterns that impede changes, implementation of which currently determines not only performance indicators, but is also critical for survival. Based on analysis of the current state of the digital economy development in the Russian Federation, taking into account experience of the first half of 2020, as well as approaches to organization and performance indicators of the “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” national program, assumptions are made regarding the main components of the institutional environment for digital transformation. Institutional barriers, that impede economic growth as a result of increased informatization of processes, were compared. The main reason for the formation of institutional barriers is considered to be the low speed of response, the delay in transformation of the institutional environment in relation to establishment that ensures the maximum positive effect of applying digital technologies.
Building a Quality System in Medical Institutions. International and Russian Experience
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Pechatnikov Leonid M. , Petrova Natal’ya V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Emanuel’ Artem V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Churekova Inna O. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The coronavirus pandemic, which covered a variety of countries with different health systems in terms of organization and development in 2020, brought to the fore not only the issues of predicting and treating mass infectious diseases, but also the problems of assessing the quality of both medical care and its effectiveness. Accordingly, building a quality management system in the healthcare sector as a whole is of paramount importance as well as the introduction of quality management in medical organizations in the new environment. In addition to solving the acute problems, which public health faced with in the fight against COVID-19, it is necessary to build long-term strategies for its functioning and development in order to avoid such force majeure in the future.
Reflexion of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Subject-Oriented Approach
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lepskiy Vladimir E.
Published: March 2021

The uniqueness of the C0VID-19 pandemic lies in the fact that it requires concerted action by all mankind to effectively overcome it. The selfishness of individual subjects of the world community in neutralizing the threats of the pandemic, as well as the weak influence of world structures (UN, WHO, etc.), was clearly manifested. The article provides a reflexive analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic from the standpoint of modern philosophical ideas about scientific rationality (post-nonclassical scientific rationality), in which the subject-oriented approach is the basic one. On the example of the descriptive model of the subject, which presents five basic characteristics: purposefulness, reflexivity, communication, sociality and the ability to develop, an analysis of the subjectivity of humanity in the process of overcoming the pandemic is carried out. The COVID-19 pandemic has once again demonstrated the lack of subjectivity of humanity in ensuring its life and development. It is substantiated that the globalist project is one of the main reasons for the negative impact on the formation of human subjectivity. The influence on the subjectivity of mankind of the model of a technogenic civilization, used as a means in the implementation of a globalist project, is analyzed. It is shown that the key problem for the transition to post-technogenic civilization is the problem of the formation of the subjectivity of human development. A variant of the transition to the model of post-technogenic civilization on the basis of post-nonclassical cybernetics of self-developing poly-subject environments — ontological cybernetics of the third order is proposed.
The Russian Way of Smart Housekeeping
Authors:   Sretensky Club, Bakhur Andrei B.
Published: March 2021

Historically, a mode of production has developed in Russia that differs significantly from that considered in political economy as a model. At first, it clearly manifested itself in the economic activities of the Old Believers. On a national scale, he played a leading role in the period 1930–1955, after which its foundations were eroded. The article discusses its properties and potential, the possibility of implementation in modern conditions.
Экономическая эффективность и финансовые риски проектного финансирования в жилищном строительстве
Authors:   Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I, Макаров Дмитрий Александрович , Юденко Марина Николаевна ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет
Published: March 2021

В статье исследовано влияние изменения схемы финансирования жилищного строительства на экономическую эффективность, финансовые риски и сроки реализации проектов. Оценены факторы снижения экономической эффективности при переходе на проектное финансирование. Выявлено повышение финансовых рисков вследствие роста рыночных, инфляционных и кредитных рисков. Сделан вывод об уменьшении эффективности инвестиционных проектов, особенно на основе расчетов чистого дисконтированного дохода при реализации проектного финансирования в жилищном строительстве. Предложен ряд первоочередных мер, способствующих переходу на проектное финансирование жилищного строительства.
Организационно-экономический механизм функционирования стоматологической клиники
Authors:   Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии, Забаева Марина Николаевна , Апресян Самвел Владиславович ,   Российский университет дружбы народов, Степанов Александр Геннадьевич ,   Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова, Семенова Виктория Александровна ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: March 2021

Обоснована необходимость актуализации организационно-экономического механизма функционирования стоматологической клиники в соответствии с требованиями современной экономической конъюнктуры и правилами сложившейся стоматологической практики. Выполнены исследования на предмет выявления и возможности применения эффективного инструментария в составе действующих в родственных отраслях и сферах экономической деятельности механизмов в стоматологической практике. Выбраны наиболее рациональные методы и приемы построения рационального механизма, разработана его структурная модель и контент. Представлены результаты апробации разработанного механизма, доказана его практическая значимость и целесообразность использования в стоматологической практике.
Формирование в рамках ЕАЭС цифровой модели повышения прозрачности и успешности обеспечения контроля движения активов между участниками товарных, финансовых и имущественных сделок
Authors:   Международный научно-исследовательский институт проблем управления, Агеев Александр Иванович , Грабчак Евгений Петрович ,   Министерство энергетики Российской Федерации, Логинов Евгений Леонидович ,   Институт экономических стратегий, Деркач Андрей Константинович ,   Московский государственный строительный университет
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования цифровой модели повышения прозрачности и успешности обеспечения контроля движения активов между участниками товарных, финансовых и имущественных сделок в рамках финансовой системы ЕАЭС. Предлагается обеспечить повышение наблюдаемости любых сегментов финансовой системы, которую можно цифровым образом структурировать путем электронной цифровой идентификации каждой денежной единицы в доступных для мониторинга пространствах движения товарных, финансовых и имущественных активов. Получаемые результаты анализа могут быть использованы для оптимизации операционной динамики электронных транзакций явных альянсов и неформальных картелей финансовых агентов в наблюдаемом пространстве цифровых форматов финансовых коммуникаций с учетом движения финансовых средств в различной форме и номинированных в различных валютах.
Технология и структура затрат газопроводов и регулирование нормы прибыли (аналитический обзор)
Authors:   ООО ", Кузовкин Анатолий Ильич ,   Институт микроэкономики"
Published: March 2021

В статье анализируется публикация зарубежных экономистов F. Perrotton, O. Massol [1], в которой подробно описана полная микроэкономическая характеристика физических взаимосвязей между использованием ресурсов и уровнем производительности простой (точка–точка) газопроводной системы, и она используется для участия в обсуждениях государственной политики, касающихся экономического регулирования трубопроводов природного газа как естественной монополии. Показано, что инженерные уравнения, управляющие проектированием и эксплуатацией этой инфраструктуры, могут быть аппроксимированы одним производственным уравнением типа Кобба-Дугласа. Подчеркивается, что вопреки распространенному мнению, социально желательная норма прибыли может быть больше, чем рыночная цена капитала газотранспортной системы и авторы обосновывают этот вывод. Эта статья представляет интерес и для нашей страны, где обсуждаются проблемы определения затрат и нормы прибыли для газотранспортной отрасли.
Перспективы солнечных станций в составе автономных гибридных энергоустановок для дальневосточного региона
Authors:   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина, Ахметшина Гузель Раисовна , Ильковский Константин Константинович ,   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) имени И.М. Губкина, Кусимов Марсэль Рафаэлевич ,   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина
Published: March 2021

В статье дано описание проблем, характерных для технологически изолированных энергорайонов, показаны значения годовой инсоляции Хабаровского края, приведен пример реализованного проекта по энергоснабжению месторождения солнечной электростанцией, построена модель автономной гибридной энергоустановки для одного из населенных пунктов Хабаровского края.
Экономические предпосылки оценки уровня социальной напряженности в сельских территориях
Authors:   Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени Д.Н. Прянишникова, Олесиюк Ольга Сергеевна , Светлаков Андрей Геннадьевич ,   Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени Д.Н. Прянишникова
Published: March 2021

Исследование направлено на изучение факторов влияния экономических предпосылок на уровень социальной напряженности в сельских территориях. В ходе изучения проанализированы различные факторы, оказывающие воздействие на развитие сельских территорий, с акцентом на экономическое влияние, с учетом чего определены критерии, необходимые для оценки уровня социальной напряженности. Основу исследования составляет анализ состояния сельских территорий Пермского края и проживающего в них населения, проведенный на основе характеризующих их статистических показателей. Проанализированы данные об уровне и качестве жизни населения, демографической ситуации, безработице, преступности и миграции. Принимая во внимание актуальность темы исследования, авторы приходят к обоснованному выводу о необходимости анализа и оценки уровня социальной напряженности сельских территорий. На основе проведенного анализа выделяются и описываются характерные особенности современного состояния сельского населения территорий Пермского края. Выявлены факторы, оказывающие влияние на социальную напряженность в этих территориях, а также обозначены проблемы, требующие решения во избежание негативных последствий социальной напряженности. Учитывая актуальность рассмотренной проблематики для любой аграрной территории нашей страны, предложенный авторами подход будет интересен и универсален в практическом применении специалистами в области государственного и муниципального управления, сельского хозяйства, экономики как федеральных органов и органов государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, так и органов местного самоуправления.
О сущности манипулирования рынком
Authors:   Главное управление криминалистики Следственного комитета Российской Федерации, Опальский Александр Павлович ,   Мурманский филиал РАНХиГС
Published: March 2021

Поскольку усилению колебаний конъюнктуры мировых товарных и финансовых рынков и подверженности финансовой системы Российской Федерации глобальным рискам определено место среди основных вызовов и угроз безопасности отечественной экономической системе, в статье представлен обзор различных научных точек зрения по поводу такого спекулятивного явления как манипулирование рынком. Разъяснение природы манипулирования как сложного процесса, который требует системного подхода к выяснению сути явления, должно способствовать административному и уголовному преследованию манипуляторов.
Communication Problems During Laboratory Work: Interaction Professor-Student and Student-Student
Authors: Cardenas Ronald , Belli Simone
Published: March 2021

One of the most basic aspects in laboratory is communication. How researchers perform could affect the success of a research. In this paper, it will be explain how problems related with communication can lead a laboratory practice to accomplish its objectives and aims. We will present what behaviors, actions or measures during communication can influence a laboratory practice development. In the following parts we will show how we discovered the four communication problems found that interfered with the normal development of the practices. This paper will expose how controlling these problems can increase the possibility of success. In addition, we will present some factors that affect the laboratory research. For this research, the laboratories of the University of Experimental Technology Yachay Tech were visited to witness different laboratory practices in the fields of biology and chemistry, recorded and analyzed focused on the communication interaction between professor-student and student-student. The four communication problems found are: (1) disrupted communication process, (2) lack of communication, (3) assumptions and (4) non- verbal communication.
The Influence of Perception on Student-Athletes’ Motivation and Relationship with Coaches — Student-Athlete’s Perception
Authors: Foster Zipporah , De Bono Amber
Published: March 2021

The present study was created to better understand the influence of coaches on student-athlete’s motivation. The goal of this study was to determine how the student-athlete’s motivation level is affected by the type of relationship between the coach and the student-athlete in comparison to non-athletes. The hypothesis is that athelete status (student-athlete or non-athlete) impacts perceived motivation when faced with a particular coach (“supportive” or “non-supportive”). The approach was to conduct a two-group experiment providing participants with two different scenarios. One of two scenarios was presented to manipulate the perception of a coach. Forty participants participated in this study. The recruited participants were either student- athletes or non-athletes. All participants were recruited from a Historically Black Institution; 58% were male, 42% female. The results indicate that the type of coach will differently impact a student-athlete’s motivation than a non-athlete. More specifically, both student-athletes and non-athletes perceive a “supportive” coach to be more supportive; however student-athletes perceive “non-supportive” coaches to be less encouraging than non-athletes. The findings from this study suggest that student-athletes and non- athletes perceive a non-supportive coach differently.
Attachment Anxiety as a Barrier to the Benefits of Novel Couple Activities
Authors: Paynter Adrienne A. , Harasymchuk Cheryl
Published: March 2021

Novel and exciting couple activities have been found to increase satisfaction in couples (e.g., Aron, Norman, Aron, McKenna, & Heyman, 2000), but only if both members enjoy the exciting activity (Girme, Overall, & Faingataa, 2014). We hypothesized that attachment anxiety might thwart the enjoyment and effectiveness of novel couple activities because of perceived threats to the security of the relationship. Undergraduate students (N = 154) who were in a romantic relationship completed online questionnaires. Consistent with our hypothesis, higher attachment anxiety was associated with decreased couple enjoyment (as perceived by the participant). However, contrary to our hypotheses, higher attachment anxiety was not associated with greater willingness to engage in an unappealing partner-initiated novel couple activity, or with decreased perceived benefits to the relationship. Furthermore, consistent with our guiding hypothesis, in exploratory analyses, we found that people who scored higher on attachment anxiety were more likely to be motivated to engage in the unappealing partner-initiated novel couple activity because of threat-related concerns.
Travail parental et éducation des enfants du point de vue des couples mixtes afro-italiens en Italie
Authors: Lajus Claire
Published: March 2021

L’expérience de la parentalité peut soulever des questions spécifiques lorsque l’un des parents a vécu une migration internationale au cours de sa vie. Cet article interroge le vécu des couples mixtes à partir de leurs représentations du travail parental et des styles éducatifs. Une enquête, réalisée en Italie entre 2016 et 2017 auprès de parents italiens et africains subsahariens, met en lumière leurs points de vue sur la négociation de la répartition des rôles parentaux et les différences de styles éducatifs au quotidien. Les entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de vingt parents et la mise en résonance des discours des mères et des pères révèlent les rapports sociaux et de genre qui sous-tendent les représentations du travail éducatif et parental. Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité de considérer les discours des parents en couple mixte afin de saisir la pluralité des déterminants pouvant jouer un rôle sur l’expérience parentale et l’unicité des parcours familiaux.
La parentalité sous contrainte des familles immigrées sans domicile en Île-de-France. Les résultats de l’enquête Enfams
Authors: Eloy Pierre
Published: March 2021

Since the end of the1990s, the number of immigrant families living in institutional accommodation has considerably increased. This is partly explained by widening social inequalities, the setting up of more restrictive migration policies, and more difficult access to housing and work. In this light, this article, based on data from the Enfams survey (Observatoire du Samusocial de Paris, 2013), analyses the effects of homelessness on family reconfiguration in context of migration. The article charts the cumulative effects caused by the geographical separation of some of the children and the spouse, the difficulties of daily living (access to work, childminding, and schooling) and the administrative, social and economic precarity of the parents.
Maternage et politiques d’intervention précoce au Royaume-Uni. Biologisation et reproduction des inégalités de genre, de classe et de race
Authors: Edwards Rosalind , Gillies Val
Published: March 2021

This article shows how the use of neurosciences in the concepts and practices of early intervention in young children reproduces inequalities through two main processes : conferring a protective role on disadvantaged mothers (buffer effect), presumed to overcome the effects of an environment that is generally detrimental to their children, and expunging social divisions, while at the same time integrating a set of inequalities. A certain conception of attachment theory supported by that developed by John Bowlby in the years 1930– 1940 perpetuates gender inequalities by introducing a culture of ‘ intensive parenting’, associated with a discourse on brain development. Class distinctions are also strengthened by early intervention and the concepts derived from the neurosciences that present poor mothers and children as biologically and culturally different people. In parallel, early intervention tends to transmit inequalities linked to ethnicity through Eurocentric conceptions of ideal educational roles and practices.
Apprendre à être « père au foyer ». Le congé parental à plein temps comme socialisation temporelle
Authors: Chatot Myriam
Published: March 2021

Research conducted on parents taking parental leave, mostly mothers, have underlined the socializing effects of this provision on its beneficiaries. From a survey carried out among 38 fathers on full-time parental leave in France, this article extends that research with a study of this minority population to highlight the skills and knowledge they acquire during parental leave, and how this temporal socialization depends on the conditions in which the leave is exercised and the men’s previous socialization. After categorizing fathers according to their perceptions of their time constraints’ management during their parental leave – “homemakers”, “ deviant” fathers, and “overwhelmed” fathers –, various temporal aptitudes and knowledge that the fathers state they have acquired during their leave will be investigated, in particular knowledge linked to the child’s own time pace and to managing its solicitations, and the organizational skills needed to simultaneously deal with parental and domestic work.
L’action des Caf entre orientations nationales et autonomie locale. Le dispositif « Promeneurs du Net »
Authors: Frigoli Gilles
Published: March 2021

This article aims to offer a better understanding of how national policy directions connect with local action by Family Allowance Funds. For this purpose, the provisions managed by the National Family Allowance Fund but designed to be adapted to local characteristics form an interesting topic for study. A survey conducted at Department scale focused on the first months during which the Promeneurs du Net program was deployed. This program was intended to encourage youth professionals to have greater presence in the ‘ digital street’. Our analysis emphasizes the diversity of the interactive spaces in which a balance between nationwide harmonization and local differences of Family Allowance Funds’ practices can be achieved.
Piano sound formation as a parameter of performing intonation
Authors: Zhang Jiaohua
Published: March 2021

Determining the specifics of sound production on the piano makes it possible to deepen the understanding of piano intonation, which is inseparable from the artistic concept, a choice of musical expressive means, methods of forming and reproducing sounds. The purpose of the article is to study the mechanical-acoustic features and properties of the piano in a holistic relationship with the organization of musical space and artistic means of performance, which were formed in the process of musical practice. Starting from B. Asafiev’s dialectical intonation theory, the methodology of the work reaches the systemic level, including the methods of historical, cultural and comparative research, general scientific logical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. Realizing of the objectives of the article is carried out through the study of playing techniques and all the palette of piano touché used in their practice by pianists, as well as the factors that influence the formation of piano sound. It is claimed that conscious piano intonement, being the sound embodiment of musical thought, finds its direct expression through the specifics of sound formation on the studied instrument. The latter is inextricably linked with sound production techniques, dynamics, and pedaling.
Restorative Justice Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana
Authors: Sarbini Ilyas , Sukirman  , Ma'arij Aman
Published: March 2021

Kehidupan yang tertib dan damai dalam tatanan masyarakat adalah menjadi harapan, namun dalam interaksi antar individu di dalamnya akan ada saja perbedaan-perbedaan sesuai kepentingan masing-masing sehingga dapat menimbulkan benturan kepentingan yang satu dengan yang lain yang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan tatanan masyarakat dapat berupa konflik atau pertikaian.

Sekarang   marak   terjadi,   masyarakat   cenderung   menggunakan   kekerasan   dalam

penyelesaian sengketa yang mereka alami, dengan harapan dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat dan  biaya  lebih  murah.  Masyarakat  memandang  bahwa  dengan  melakukan  kekerasan, sengketa yang terjadi akan dapat diselesaikan,sehingga dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang demikian, maka angka konflik atau pertikaian terus meningkat dan menjadi fenomena biasa dalam masyarakat baik terkait konflik antara dua individu maupun lebih. Fenomena ini berakibat pada penumpukan perkara di lembaga-lembaga peradilan, belum lagi yang tidak dilaporkan yang dapat menjadi bara dalam jiwa korban maupun pelaku yang sewaktu-waktu dapat meledak dan memicu eskalasi konflik yang semakin luas. Kecenderungan orang berprasangka buruk terhadap proses peradilan konvensional sekarang, disana disangka terjadi adu loby mana yang kuat dia yang menang dan malah dikatakan menang jadi arang kalah jadi abu. Prasangka buruk itu yang membuat proses peradilan tidak dipercaya, yang berakibat kecenderungan orang melampiaskan penyelesaian masalahnya dengan main hakim sendiri
Policja w działaniach antyterrorystycznych
Authors: Łapińska Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony funkcjonowaniu Policji w systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa w kontekście zagrożenia terroryzmem. Opisuje podstawowe zadania tej grupy dyspozycyjnej w zakresie zapobiegania, przeciwdziałania i neutralizowania skutków działań o charakterze terrorystycznym. Analizie podlega także zakres uprawnień ustawowych Policji w związku z wejściem w życie z dniem 2 lipca 2016 r. tzw. ustawy antyterrorystycznej.
Коллективная память молодёжи в эпоху коммемораций
Authors: Грошева Ирина , Грошев Игорь , Грошева Любовь
Published: March 2021

The lack of consensus in society on the most important problems of history negatively affects the formation of the collective memory of the younger generation. The socialization of millennials (in the terms of N. Howe and W. Strauss) has specific features that become the main tool for the formation of a new collective identity. The purpose of this article is to reveal the features of the collective memory of student youth on the example of the perception of the events of the Great Patriotic War (WWII) in the conditions of a super-tolerant postmodern society. The following concepts were chosen as the methodological basis of the research: social construction (P. Berger, T. Luckmann), the concept of collective memory (M. Halbwachs, P. Nora, A. Assman), as well as the poststructuralist direction of postmodernism (Z. Bauman, J. Baudrillard). The empirical base of the study was formed by the results of a large-scale research project of the Russian Society of Sociologists "Russian Students on the Great Patriotic War". To study the peculiarities of young people's perception of the events of the war years, problematic issues, actualized by modern socio-political processes, were selected. The novelty of the results was predetermined by the identification of young people's opinions about controversial issues of history and about the modern portrait of a patriot. The results obtained during the research may be of interest to researchers studying youth problems.
THE STATE OF THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL SPHERE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PROSTATITIS WITH DIFFERENT STATUS OF MARRIAGE SATISFACTION
Authors: Kryvytskyi V.A.
Published: March 2021

109 men with CP and their wives were examined. According to the criterion of presence/absence of marital satisfaction, the surveyed couples were divided into two groups. The first group (group 1) included 73 (67.0 %) couples with low or low levels of marital satisfaction. The second (group 2) included 36 (33.0 %) married couples who were satisfied with their own relationship. The comprehensive examination included, in addition to standard clinical methods, a clinical-psychological and psychodiagnostic study. As a result of the study, it was found that men with CP were found to have manifestations of anxiety and depression, much more pronounced among people dissatisfied with marital relations. They were also characterized by a predominance of negative spectrum emotions in the palette of emotional response, while in patients experiencing marital satisfaction, the emotional spectrum was dominated by positive emotional coloration. Among the wives of patients, there was a similar trend of greater prevalence and severity of symptoms of pathological anxiety and depression among women who experienced marital dissatisfaction. Thus, despite the presence of CP in all surveyed men, which became a provoking factor in the formation of a negative emotional background and reactions of the anxiety-depressive spectrum, patients who were satisfied with the marital relationship showed significantly better psychoemotional performance than patients, dissatisfied with marital relations. The success of marital relations in this case became a shock absorber of the negative psychogenic effects of the disease, which provided a significant difference in the psycho-emotional state of men with CP.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE NEED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED REHABILITATION MEASURES IN PATIENTS WITH NEURODEGENERATION
Authors: Chernenko M.E.
Published: March 2021

It is known that sleep disorders adversely affect the processes of brain neuroplasticity. Wakefulness and night sleep are functional states that are closely interrelated and equally mediate and provide the adaptive activity of the individual. Human biological rhythms are hierarchically dependent on the main pacemaker located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus. The role of a mediator that delivers regulatory signals to organs is played by the hormone melatonin, which is synthesized by pineal gland cells. Sleep disorders seriously affect a person's quality of life: emotional stress, anxiety, irritation increase and, as a result, stress resistance decreases, the need for communication, entertainment decreases. In the vast majority of cases, insomnia is secondary, that is, it is formed against the background of the development of diseases and/or adverse circumstances. Quite often, sleep disturbances occur in demyelinating/ neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. We examined 30 patients with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, which were divided into two groups. The main group received therapy with a melatonin- containing drug in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Patients in the control group received only therapy with melatonin-containing drug. It was shown that cortisol levels in patients of the main group decreased more than in patients who did not receive CBT. Reduction of clinical manifestations, along with improvements in laboratory indices of day and night melatonin expression, as well as cortisol expression, were already observed on the 14th day of treatment, and on the 21st day of the study, these indices improved significantly. Clinical efficacy in the main group was achieved in 86,6 % of cases, in the control group - in 60,0 % of cases. It is planned to use this method in the development of a comprehensive rehabilitation program in patients with neurodegeneration.
DIGITAL VOLUME SCANNING SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF GARDEN RETRACTION
Authors: Terekhov S.S. , Khrol N.S.
Published: March 2021

Digital 3D scanning technology of the CAD / CAM system was used to increase the accuracy of the stump depth of the examined teeth. Collapsible plaster models were made for each clinical case and scanned in the CAD system - digital volume scanner. Using this technology on a 3D model to determine the exact depth of preparation of the stump. It was found that the study by digital volume scanning to determine and verify the depth of preparation of the examined teeth by orthopaedists, allows a more accurate and careful approach to the rationality of retraction for fixed orthopaedic structures.
Unskilled Migration, Child labor and Human Capital Accumulation of Children in the Presence of Parental Absenteeism
Authors: Hasan Yumna , Wadho Waqar
Published: March 2021

Temporary unskilled migration and the remittancesit generateshavethe potential to reduce child labor and improve educational outcomes in developing countries. However, recent literature points towards the adverse impact of the parental absenteeism on children left behind. We build a theoretical model to explore the joint impact of remittances and parental absenteeism on child labor and human capital formation of children left behind in the context of unskilled workers’ migration. We find threshold conditions for the relative wage of source to destination countriesbeyond which unskilled migration helps in reducing child labor and increasing human capital. Moreover, the threshold is endogenous and depends on the sensitivity of human capital formation to parental absenteeism relative to the child’s time spent on acquiring human capital. In a special case when the former is equal to the latter, the wages in the destination country should at least be twice as much as in the source country to have a detrimental (promoting) impact on child labor (human capital formation). Since the importance of parental absenteeism would depend on a variety of sociocultural factors such as marriage, presence of extended families, religious communities, and social networks, there will be heterogeneity in the impact of unskilled migration.
Políticas, normas y estrategias que fomentan los datos abiertos en Colombia: un análisis de literatura
Authors: Osorio-Sanabria Mariutsi-Alexandra , Amaya-Fernández Ferney Orlando , González-Zabala Mayda Patricia
Published: March 2021

Los Gobiernos están dirigiendo esfuerzos que permiten la modernización de su administración pública y la consolidación de Estados abiertos, transparentes y eficientes. En este escenario, los datos abiertos son una estrategia que ayuda a lograr estos objetivos, mejorando la interacción con la sociedad, a través de la generación de valor social, público y económico. El propósito de este artículo fue analizar el desarrollo de las políticas públicas, el marco legal y normativo y las estrategias que el Gobierno colombiano ha definido para contribuir a los datos abiertos. Este trabajo se realizó a partir de una revisión de literatura y de un análisis exploratorio del contenido de las políticas públicas, planes nacionales de desarrollo, normas y programas propuestos por el Gobierno colombiano, en el período de 1998 a 2018. Los resultados indicaron que, aunque se cuenta con avances a nivel político – legal, tecnológico y organizacional, se hace necesario plantear mejoras. Además, se observa que, si bien se ha promovido el acceso a la información, la publicación y uso de datos abiertos en la agenda política, se requiere aumentar los esfuerzos en la evaluación de los datos abiertos.
The Impact of Using Interactive Panels in the Learning Process on the Main Parameters
of the Indoor School Environment
Authors: Ayzyatova MV , Aleksandrova IE , Mirskaya NB , Isakovа NV , Vershinina MG , Fisenko AP
Published: March 2021

Summary. Introduction: Active introduction of electronic learning tools in educational institutions poses new health risks to school-age children. Creating a modern and secure digital educational environment requires constant monitoring of the conditions and modes of use of new electronic tools, the diversity of which is changing rapidly. The purpose of this work was to assess certain parameters of indoor school environment influenced by the use of interactive panels (IPs), an e-learning tool of the latest generation. Materials and methods: We studied the parameters of electromagnetic radiation, microclimate (air temperature and relative humidity), artificial lighting levels, chemical composition of indoor air, concentrations of positive and negative air ions during the school day in classrooms with and without interactive panels. The measurements were carried out in accordance with the approved methods of laboratory and instrumental research, and the results were then assessed for compliance with current sanitary rules and regulations. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using parametric methods of statistical analysis. Results and conclusion: Indices of the microclimate and air ions in IP-equipped classrooms demonstrated a more pronounced negative dynamics during the school day. Our findings indicate the need for hygienists to pay close attention to the problem of using new electronic teaching aids and interactive panels in particular, to continue research in the area under study in order to elaborate hygienic regulations for applying IPs in the classroom and to prevent overwork and health risks to school-age children.
Impact Covid-19: Potret Transformasi Pendidikan melalui Pembelajaran Daring di Kecamatan Maesan, Bondowoso
Authors: Istiqomah Laili , Habibi Azwar
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various sectors, one of which is education. The world of education also feels the impact. Educators must ensure teaching andlearning activities continue, even though students are at home. It is hoped that the status ofa pandemic will pass quickly with increasing public awareness to join and break the chainof spreading this virus. This dedication article will address two issues; First, trying to lookat the problems of parents and school-age children during the pandemic in terms of education; Second, trying to build public awareness to prevent Covid-19. The results of this service are: First, providing solutions to parents and school-age children for problems that arise in the midst of a pandemic in the aspect of education; Second, increase public understanding of Covid-19 and how to prevent it.
Keywords: Impact Covid-19, Educational Transformation, Online Learning.
Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar pada berbagai sektor, salah satunya pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan juga ikut merasakan dampaknya. Pendidik harus memastikan kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap berjalan, meskipun peserta didik berada di rumah. Status pandemi diharapkan cepat berlalu dengan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk ikut andil memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus ini. Artikel pengabdian ini akan membahas dua masalah; Pertama, mencoba untuk mengetahui problematika orang tua dan anak usia sekolah di saat pandemi dalam aspek pendidikan; Kedua, mencoba membangun kesadaran masyarakat untuk pencegahan virus Covid-19. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah: Pertama, memberikan solusi pada orang tua dan anak usia sekolah atas problematika yang muncul di tengah pandemi dalam aspek pendidikan; Kedua, meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya.
Kata Kunci: Impact Covid-19, Transformasi Pendidikan, Pembelajaran Daring.
Pandangan Hukum Islam pada Tantangan Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Bali di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Octavina Veronica , Balady Haris
Published: March 2021

This article will focus the study and discussion on the principles and phenomena of Islamic moderation in Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article aims to uncover and describe the various principles for the moderation of di religion that have been formulated by Islamic law experts from both Ushuliyyun and Fuqaha circles. This article also aims to present the moderating phenomena of Islamic Law in Bali during the Covid-19 Pandemic that has been demonstrated by Islamic jurisprudence scholars in the tradition of istinbath law. The method used in this study is an ethnographic approach by paying attention to culture (Anthropology) and language (Linguistics). The results showed that the plural Balinese community adopted a moderation attitude of diversity in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic faced with a variety of different religious cultures.
Keywords: Religious Moderation, Balinese Society, Covid-19 Pandemic.
Abstrak
Kajian ini akan memfokuskan kajian dan pembahasan pada prinsip-prinsip dan fenomena moderasi Islam di Bali saat pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menggambarkan berbagai prinsip bagi moderasi keberagamaan yang telah dirumuskan oleh pakar hukum Islam baik dari kalangan Ushuliyyun maupun Fuqaha. Artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk mengemukakan fenomena-fenomena moderasi Hukum Islam di Bali saat Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah ditunjukkan oleh ulama fikih Islam dalam tradisi istinbath hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Bali yang plural menerapkan sikap moderasi keberagamaan di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang dihadapi dengan berbagai macam budaya agama yang berbeda.
Kata Kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Masyarakat Bali, Pandemi Covid-19.
Using Gamma Spectroscopy to Calculate Radioactive Contaminants in Foreign and Local Tobacco Samples
Authors: Mkhaiber Ahmed F. , Al-Bayati Auday T. , Jawad Enas A. , Mahdi Khalid H.
Published: March 2021

The normal radioactivity levels of Uranium-238, Thorium-232, and Potassium-40 were calculated for ten types of foreign and local cigarettes available on the Iraqi market using a gamma-ray spectroscopy technique employing the germanium detector system. The results of this study showed that the average specific activity for each of Uranium-238, Thorium-232 and Potassium-40 were 21.689± 4.596, 18.906 ± 4.148, and 430.094 ± 19.449 (Bq/Kg) respectively. The annual effective dose, radium equivalent activity and excess lifetime cancer risk for the studied samples were also calculated, and their rates were 11.582 μsv/y, 81.841 Bq/Kg, and 40.538 people per million per year respectively. The outcomes indicate that the rate of concentration of uranium and thorium is lower than the permissible values, whereas the average concentration of potassium was slightly higher than the permissible values. This research is important because it warns against several types of cigarettes that contain high concentrations of radionuclides, which can lead to infection cancer and then lead to the death of the person who has used it profusely. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the radiological risks of radionuclides in tobacco cigarette smoke by evaluating their natural radionuclide concentrations.