bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Perspektif Thahir Ibnu ‘Asyur
Authors: Sholikah S
Published: January 2020

The essence of Islamic law is to attract the good (maslahat) of humans and reject the danger from it. Therefore, in addition to carrying out the shari'ah, humans are required to understand the aims and objectives of the shari'ah set. Departing from the above statement, this study will examine the efforts of Thahir ibnu ‘Asyur in developing concepts related to the science of maqasid al-shari'ah.

The data of this research is library. The data collection method uses the documentation method, which is: collecting, then analyzing the data collected. After the data has been collected, data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, presentation of data in narrative form, and drawing conclusions.

This study concludes that the maqasid al-shari'ah, as stated by Thahir ibnu ‘Asyur, is the spirit of all human actions relating to the laws established by Islamic shari’ah, especially in dealing with a number of problems in this millennial era. In addition, said Thahir ibnu ‘Asyur, the main reason for the decline of fiqh is the neglect of scholars towards the study of maqasid which results in the distortion of shari'ah values themselves. The opinion of Thahir ibnu ‘Asyur above is supported by ‘Allal al-Fasi, one of the experts in contemporary maqasid al-shari’ah, who asserted that the main condition for success in dialoguing fiqh with contemporary reality is the rise or failure of scholars' responses to the study of maqasid. This is where the role of maqasid al-shari'ah as the spirit of each fiqh law finds its momentum. Its elastic characteristics, across space and time, are expected to be able to dialogue with problems that continue to emerge. These characteristics are able to adapt to every civilization that runs and play a role in arousing Islamic civilization that is lagging behind other civilizations.
Relasi Kelisanan Al-Qur’an dan Pancasila Dalam Upaya Menjaga dan Mengembangkan Identitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Alwi HS Muhammad , Hamid Nur
Published: January 2020

Yudian Wahyudi voiced his idea that Indonesia (read: Pancasila) is a religious and secular country simultaneously. The idea arose because many said Indonesia was a secular country, on the other hand, it was also mentioned that Indonesia was a religious country. It is said as a secular country because Indonesia has a lot of 'oriented' to the West. While referred to as a religious country because it has the majority Muslim population in the world. This paper will explain the position of the Pancasila as the way of life of the Indonesian people, associated with the Qur'an which is a way of life for Muslims. In this context, al-Qur'an will be explained as the realm of its orality, as is the identity of the Qur'an delivered verbally: from Allah, the Angel Gabriel, the Prophet Muhammad to the Arab community (audience). In this case, reading the oral side of the Koran, through the theory of Orality from Walter J. Ong, will be important if it is realized that there are distinct characteristics for oral delivery, one of which is the context that was born in the oral demands of the present, that is, when the Qur'an is delivered verbally, then the solution-problem or message delivered is based on the current context. At this point, Pancasila is present on Indonesian soil to answer problems and give messages that are also based on the Indonesian context. Also, through the integration of general knowledge in understanding and applying the values of Pancasila and the beauty of the Qur'an, it will give birth to a national and religious attitude that always responds to the development of the times appropriately. Both of these life guidelines maintain Indonesia's existing identity - which is good and advance the life of the nation and state. 
Current Prospects of Nutraceuticals: A Review
Authors: Sachdeva Vedant , Roy Arpita , Bharadvaja Navneeta
Published: January 2020

Nutraceuticals are dietary supplements, utilized to ameliorate health, delay senescence, prevent
diseases, and support the proper functioning of the human body. Currently, nutraceuticals are
gaining substantial attention due to nutrition and therapeutic potentials. Based on their sources, they
are categorized as dietary supplements and herbal bioactive compounds. The global market for
nutraceutical is huge i.e. approximately USD 117 billion. Herbal nutraceutical helps in maintaining
health and promoting optimal health, longevity, and quality of life. Studies have shown promising results
of nutraceuticals to treat several diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular
diseases, etc. In the present review, an overview of various bioactive ingredients that act as
nutraceuticals (carbohydrates, lipids, edible flowers, alkaloids, medicinal plants, etc.) and their role in
health benefits, has been discussed. Further application of nutraceuticals in the prevention of various
diseases has also been discussed.
Knockdown of Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Affects mRNA Expression of Genes Involved in the Induction of Resistance to Apoptosis in MOLT-4 Cells
Authors: Naimi Adel , Safaei Sahar , Entezari Atefeh , Solali Saeed , Hassanzadeh Ali
Published: January 2020

Background:

The Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is a subunit of the polycomb repressive
complex 2 that silences the gene transcription via H3K27me3. Previous studies have shown that EZH2 has an
important role in the induction of the resistance against the Tumor necrosis factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing
Ligand (TRAIL)-Induced Apoptosis (TIA) in some leukemia cells.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of silencing EZH2 gene expression using RNA
interference on the expression of death receptors 4 and 5 (DR4/5), Preferentially expressed Antigen in Melanoma
(PRAME), and TRAIL human lymphoid leukemia MOLT-4 cells.

Methods:

Quantitative RT-PCR was used to detect the EZH2 expression and other candidate genes following
the siRNA knockdown in MOLT-4 cells. The toxicity of the EZH2 siRNA was evaluated using Annexin V/PI
assay following the transfection of the cells by 80 pM EZH2 siRNA at 48 hours.

Results:

Based on the flow-cytometry results, the EZH2 siRNA had no toxic effects on MOLT-4 cells. Also, the
EZH2 inhibition increased the expression of DR4/5 but reduced the PRAME gene expression at the mRNA
levels. Moreover, the EZH2 silencing could not change the TRAIL mRNA in the transfected cells.

Conclusion:

Our results revealed that the down-regulation of EZH2 in MOLT-4 cells was able to affect the
expression of important genes involved in the induction of resistance against TIA. Hence, we suggest that the
silencing of EZH2 using RNA interference can be an effective and safe approach to help defeat the MOLT-4
cell resistance against TIA.
Co-existence of Follicular Lymphoma in the Lymph Node with High-grade B Cell Lymphoma in the Bone Marrow of a Patient with Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Authors: Giatra Chara , Sykaras Alexandros G. , Constantinou Fotis , Gennimata Victoria , Sampaziotis Dimitrios , Geladari Eleni , Kounatidis Dimitris , Vallianou Natalia G.
Published: January 2020

A significant percentage of B-cell lymphomas are characterized by bone marrow
involvement (BMI) at diagnosis. In most cases, there is a concordance between the type of
lymphoma present in the lymph node and the lymphoma present in the bone marrow. Herein, we
presented a sixty-seven years old female patient, who was diagnosed with High-Grade B-cell
Lymphoma (HGBL) in the bone marrow, while simultaneously, in the peripheral lymph node, the
presence of Follicular Lymphoma (FL) was noted. The patient was presented to the hospital with
spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome, a finding compatible with the aggressive course of the HGBL.
To our knowledge, this is the first case of the co-existence of HGBL in the bone marrow and FL in
a lymph node, which might be attributed to merely a coincidence or to the transformation of the
cells in the preferable milieu of the bone marrow.
Constitutional Legislative Proposal for Life Protection
Authors: Eom Juhee
Published: January 2020

In April 2019, the Constitutional Court's decision on abortions left challenges in our society about addressing the value of life and the rights and safety of pregnant women. This paper examines the implication of and problems with the decision of the Constitutional Court - affecting the meaning and understanding of a fetus’s right to life versus a pregnant woman’s right to self-determination, the determinable period, and the independent viability of the fetus. As for the legislative guidelines, the text of the related bill included the following consideration: the fetus’ right to life and the biological father’s responsibilities; institutional guarantees to support pregnancy, childbirth, and nursing by pregnant women as a social security approach; exclusion of socioeconomic reasons and careful consideration; and the provisions of Fetal Life Protection Counseling, guaranteeing the right of veto participating the operation of abortions and government's supervision of abortions. In this paper, the Bill entitled “Act for Expanding Pregnancy Support and Preventing and Overcoming Pregnancy Conflict” may be used as a reference for future parliamentary debates, and may be a stepping stone for legislation that can save fetus’ lives, women's lives, and the future.
Potential Capacity of Korean Neonatal Transport Team Model Accompanying Doctors: Citizen Security Medical Service Development Project Experience
Authors: Choi Yong-Sung
Published: January 2020

Neonatal transport teams provide a well-established medical service in developed countries. However, these services are associated with high costs and expenses. With the lowest birth rate in the world, South Korea is facing a population decrease that is reaching a crisis level. Management of neonatal patients by neonatal transport teams is one mechanism to minimize neonatal mortality and morbidity and help overcome this population crisis. This review highlights the need to organize neonatal transport teams in Korea and addresses potential regional pitfalls and challenges.
The Focus Group Interview on Infertility Experts for the Development of Infertility Counseling System
Authors: Choi Seung Mi , Lee Young Sun
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to propose an effective model for the development of an infertility counseling system.Methods: We reviewed the infertility counseling system in Japan, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Additionally, we conducted a Focus Group Interview (FGI) with infertility experts and gathered their opinions about a potential counseling system tailored to the needs of infertile women and suitable for Korean context.Results: Based on the literature review and FGI, the proposed infertility counseling system aimed to promote the infertility treatment process; to build a user-friendly system, including financial support for infertility counseling; to incorporate the integrated model of providing medical information and psychological support for infertile women; and to develop a stepped care system. Additionally, the present findings revealed that, to promote infertility counseling, it is necessary to establish a central infertility counseling center that would be responsible for comprehensive planning, implementation, evaluation, research, and supervision of each counseling organization.Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a basis for proposing a preliminary model for the development of an infertility counseling system in Korea.
Development of Gender-Sensitive Comprehensive Health Matrix: A Comparative Study on the Cases of Sustainable Development Goals Countries and North Korea Based on Gender-Sensitive Indicators
Authors: Bang Yoorim , Kwag Youngrin , Kim Eun Mee , Ha Eunhee , Kwon Oran , Kim Hae Soon , Kim Hyesook , Kim Seok Hyang , Kim Miju , Kim Eunshil , Han Jae Jin , Jung Kooyoung , Ha Hunjoo
Published: January 2020

Purpose: South Korea ranked 18th out of the 162 participating countries in the 2019 report on sustainable development goals (SDGs). Among the 17 specified goals, it has the most difficulty in achieving gender equality (SDG 5). This shortcoming is manifested in the lack of studies on gender-sensitive indicators. The study aims to establish the significance of the development of a comprehensive health matrix to concretize the concept of gender-sensitivity which is often considered as abstract.Methods: An integrated analysis of health determinants was conducted through a convergence study involving medical, social and natural sciences. This analysis was based on both literature reviews and focusgroup discussions. The 6 following focal points were chosen based on the SDGs: gender equality, medicine, education, economy, nutrition, and environment. Objective quantitative indicators were then designated to each of the 6 areas and comparatively analyzed for South Korea, North Korea, and the other SDGs countries. Four areas on sexual and reproductive health were also selected.Results: The results indicated that South Korea scored much lower than North Korea and the other SDGs countries in terms of gender equality. It was also behind North Korea in education, although North Korea had a comparatively lower ranking in the rest of the areas. On the other hand, it fared better than the aforementioned countries with respect to environment, nutrition, medicine, and economy.Conclusion: A comprehensive gender-sensitive health matrix was developed to refine the abstract concept of gender-sensitivity through objective quantitative indicators that assess the health status of a country by means of a scoring system. Gender equality was also confirmed as a common and significant component in the disciplines of sexual and reproductive health and comprehensive health.
A Survey on the Current Status and Demands of Infertility Counseling Towards the Development of an Infertility Counseling Delivery System
Authors: Lee Young Sun , Kwon Jung-Hye
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the current status and demands of domestic infertility counseling and to investigate the predictors of infertile women’s needs for infertility counseling in order to improve the development of an infertility counseling delivery system.Methods: A total of 1,131 infertile Korean women from 116 public health centers, 2 infertility clinics, a counseling center of a demonstration project and an online infertility café participated in the study. A selfreport survey was utilized to collect data, including medical information and infertility counseling requirements. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a 1-way analysis of variance, and stepwise multiple regression.Results: The utilization rate of infertility counseling was 3.8%, with 81.6% of those who received counseling reporting that they were satisfied with the infertility counseling. Of the participants, 88.1% reported a high demand for infertility counseling and were found to have a higher need for counseling if they had higher incomes, were married for longer, were infertile longer, or were undergoing in vitro fertilization. Stepwise regression analyses showed that high level of psychological distress was a significant predictor for the need for infertility counseling.Conclusion: In order to develop a client-centered infertility counseling delivery system, the levels of psychological distress of infertile women must be assessed and the development of a stepped care approach is proposed.
Chrystologia biblijna – pogańskie litery. Na przykładzie chrześcijańskiego centonu „De Verbi Incarnatione”
Authors: Piątek Mariusz Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

Artykuł prezentuje chrystologię centonu De Verbi Incarnatione. Jego głównym celem jest ukazanie sposobu, w jaki centonista wykorzystuje fragmenty dzieł Wergiliusza do stworzenia chrześcijańskiej teologii w swoim poemacie. Czy używa tylko liter, a może korzysta również z kontekstu, który pojawia się na kartach Eneidy, Bukolik i Georgik. W poszukiwaniu podobieństw i różnic pomiędzy De Verbi Incarnatione a poematami Wergiliusza zostaną przeanalizowane cztery fragmenty, które prezentują biblijną chrystologię – Łk 2, 7, Rdz 3, 6, J 10, 30, J 14, 6.
The Ability to Pay and Willingness to Pay on Operation of Adi Soemarmo Airport Train Access Line to Airplane Passengers
Authors: Chrismasto Wahyu , Muthohar Imam , Parikesit Danang
Published: January 2020

Connectivity between transportation nodes is crucial in encouraging the movement of people and goods, including access to Adi Soemarmo Airport. Currently, access to Adi Soemarmo Airport is dominated by private vehicles and taxis compared to public transportation such as buses which can be costly for some passengers. To cut the cost of transportation in Adi Soemarmo airport, the Ministry of Transportation has built railway access to Adi Soemarmo Airport from Solo Balapan Station and vice versa. However, the scheme of train’s tariff is solely designed to accommodate only operational and maintenance cost, while the ability and willingness of passengers to pay are simply neglected. This research aims to analyse willingness to pay of airplane passenger for the operation plan of airport train based on mode choice model and contingent valuation method and finally be able to determine the tariff based on willingness to pay and train operating costs. Mode choice model uses logit binomial in terms of differences with a stated preference method, willingness to pay analysis uses the net economic value from binomial logit and train operating cost calculations use the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM 17 the Year 2018. The average value of willingness to pay of prospective airport train users for each car, taxi and bus users based on binomial logit model is IDR14,802.42, IDR14,121.13, IDR14,221.42. Meanwhile, the value of the ability to pay for each car, taxi and bus users is IDR60,996.90, IDR79,564.67, IDR55,117.17 and the tariff value based on train operating costs is IDR17,730.22.
From Reproducible to Productive
Authors: Goldstone Andrew
Published: January 2020

The very idea of a “canonical data set” implies a whole organization of knowledge: first, the data are durably available—a quarter-century on—thanks among other things to the institutional continuity of the GSS as an important large-scale data-collection enterprise of American social science; second, the data remain meaningful, their validity underwritten by the methods of survey research; third, the disciplinary norms of sociology allow for the possibility of following on someone else’s work by reusing the evidence they have already selected; fourth, that evidence can still bear on a significant research question within sociology, a testament to the fruitfulness of the research program in cultural taste and social structure which was set in motion, notably, by the Anglophone reception of Pierre Bourdieu’s Distinction. Lizardo and Skiles’s starting point, in other words, includes not simply the dataset itself but all the institutional conditions for a productive ongoing research program involving quantitative analysis of cultural data.
On the perceived complexity of literature. A response to Nan Z. Da
Authors: Jannidis Fotis
Published: January 2020

At the center of Nan Z. Da’s article is the claim that quantitative methods cannot produce any useful insights with respect to literary texts: “CLS’s methodology and premises are similar to those used in professional sectors (if more primitive), but they are missing economic or mathematical justification for their drastic reduction of literary, literary-historical, and linguistic complexity. In these other sectors where we are truly dealing with large data sets, the purposeful reduction of features like nuance, lexical variance, and grammatical complexity is desirable (for that industry’s standards and goals). In literary studies, there is no rationale for such reductionism; in fact, the discipline is about reducing reductionism.”
Los datos bibliográficos abiertos enlazados y su comportamiento en la recuperación de información
Authors: Ávila Barrientos Eder
Published: January 2020

Se analiza el comportamiento de los datos bibliográficos abiertos enlazados (DBAE) y su interacción en el proceso de recuperación de información. Mediante la hermenéutica y el análisis del discurso, se examinó la literatura que pone de manifiesto modelos, estructuras, estudios de caso, pruebas de concepto y análisis estructurales de la implementación de DBAE en la recuperación de información. Los hallazgos identificados permiten estimar que la explosión de los datos en el ambiente digital pone de manifiesto la necesidad de contar con métodos que fomenten la recuperación de información de una manera gráfica, intuitiva e interactiva para el usuario final. Los registros bibliográficos semánticos y los grafos bibliográficos son dos métodos que pueden fomentar este tipo de recuperación. En un contexto datificado, es necesario tener mecanismos que hagan posible la integración y vinculación de los datos que están disponibles en los recursos y contenidos que son localizados en el ambiente web. Cuando DBAE es aplicado en el dominio de la información documental, es posible generar datos bibliográficos con la capacidad de vincularse abierta y significativamente mediante un sistema fundamentado en un esquema interoperable.
Гиперметрический конус и многогранник на графах
Authors: Дютур-Сикирич Мэтью
Published: January 2020

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О двух подходах к классификации высших локальных полей
Authors: Иванова Ольга Юрьевна , Востоков Сергей Владимирович , Жуков Игорь Борисович
Published: January 2020

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Анализ пространственных полей напряжений и скоростей в процессах пластического течения
Authors: Тутышкин Николай Дмитриевич , Травин Вадим Юрьевич
Published: January 2020

Приводится метод анализа пространственных полей напряжений и скоростей в про-цессах пластического течения, основанный на отображении зон текучести в девиаторномпространстве напряжений. В качестве поверхности нагружения принимается обобщеннаяфункция текучести Мизеса, соответствующая многочисленным экспериментальным дан-ным. Показано, что обобщенная модель Мизеса является удобной для анализа процессовпространственной деформации с помощью специального изображающего параметрическо-го пространства. Численная реализация метода иллюстрируется на примере пластическо-го сжатия материала в условиях трехмерной деформации. Показано, что распределениенапряжений и скоростей течения зависит от текущего соотношения размеров слоя приосаживании.
Развитие математических моделей пластических сред для ресурсосберегающих технологий металлических систем
Authors: Журавлев Геннадий Модестович , Гвоздев Александр Евгеньевич , Навоев Андрей Павлович , Жуков Анатолий Алексеевич , Добровольский Николай Николаевич , Шатульский Александр Анатольевич , Малий Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: January 2020

Развитие техники выдвигает более сложные задачи, эффективное решение которыхсвязано с уточнением математических моделей изучаемых процессов пластического формоизменения металлических систем (металлов, сталей, цветных сплавов) различных химических составов и технологий получения (традиционный слитковый передел, порошковое производство, наноструктурные материалы). Для построения решения используется интегрирование дифференциальных уравнений, описывающих физические процессы, происходящие при пластическом течении или вариационный подход, основанный на построении исходного функционала, но в том и другом случае точность математического моделирования процесса будет зависеть от принятой математической модели среды. В работе рассмотрены этапы развития различных моделей пластических сред, от простейшей жесткопластической модели, не учитывающей изменение свойств материала, к более сложным – вязко пластической модели, учитывающей появление вязкости при повышении температуры обработки и дилатирующей модели, которая позволяет учитывать изменение плотности материала и тем самым прогнозировать деформационное разрушение. Правильное использование математических моделей пластических сред дает возможность повысить точность расчета технологических режимов, сокращая тем самым время на освоение выпуска новой продукции и может быть применено для разработки технологических процессов получения изделий методами аддитивных технологий на основе лазерного спекания и сплавленияпорошковых сплавов, технологий термопластической обработки и процессов упрочняющейхимико-термической и термической обработок металлических систем различных химических составов.
Динамические эффекты в решетчатых структурах, изготовленных с помощью аддитивных технологий
Authors: Левин Владимир Анатольевич , Зингерман Константин Моисеевич , Вершинин Анатолий Викторович , Подпружников Иван Андреевич
Published: January 2020

В статье исследовано влияние структуры решетчатых конструкций на распространение упругих волн в них. Постановка задачи сформулирована в рамках линейной теории упругости при малых деформациях. Для решения задачи использован метод конечных элементов, реализованный в пакете прочностного анализа Fidesys. Смоделированы различные варианты плоских решетчатых структур: классическая решетка с прямолинейными прутьями и решетки с равномерно изогнутыми прутьями: лифтовая и звёздчато-круговая решетки. Исследована зависимость между структурой решетчатых конструкций и распространением возмущений в них. Выполнен анализ зависимости скорости распространения волн в изогнутых решетчатых конструкциях от частоты. Предложена прикладная концептуальная модель прибора, измеряющего частоты волн.
Определение материальных математических функций в условиях текучести дилатирующих сред из порошковых и слитковых металлических систем
Authors: Макаров Эдуард Сергеевич , Гвоздев Александр Евгеньевич , Журавлев Геннадий Модестович , Минаев Игорь Васильевич , Добровольский Николай Николаевич , Сапожников Сергей Владимирович , Калинин А. А.
Published: January 2020

Необратимые изменения объема материала, называемые дилатансией, возникают во многих технологических процессах. Она проявляется в порошковых и пористых металлах, грунтах и горных породах, бетонах, металлических сплавах различного химического состава и других материалах. Кроме того, в условиях пластической деформации происходит необратимое изменение объема деформируемого материала – его пластическая дилатансия, которая является основным физическим механизмом повреждаемости различных металлических систем (металлов, сталей, цветных сплавов) при их больших пластических деформациях. В связи с этим возникает необходимость учета необратимого изменения объема материала при расчетах многих технологических процессов, например, прессования порошковых металлических материалов, обработки давлением и резанием пористых металлов и металлических сплавов. При составлении основных математических соотношений для теоретического описания изменения объема используются различные математические модели пластической дилатансии: дискретные модели, континуальные модели, в том числе и стохастические, которые описывают поведение дилатирующих материалов, как подвергающихся преимущественному уплотнению, так и разрыхлению. Для построения условий текучести, используемых в расчете дилатирующих сред, необходимо определение материальных математических функций для конкретных процессов и материалов. В работе рассмотрены основные условия текучести и методы их построения, которые используются в расчетах процессов пластической обработки порошковых и слитковых металлических материалов в различных условиях и состояниях.
Владимир Григорьевич Чирский (к 70-летию со дня рождения)
Authors: Добровольский Николай Михайлович , Иконникова Т. К. , Крупицын Е. С. , Матвеев В. Ю. , Нестеренко Ю. В. , Чубариков В. Н. , Шамолин М. В.
Published: January 2020

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Обобщенные многообразия Кенмоцу постоянного типа
Authors: Абу-Салеем Ахмад , Рустанов Алигаджи Рабаданович , Мелехина Татьяна Леонидовна
Published: January 2020

В работе мы рассматриваем обобщенные многообразия Кенмоцу, мы вводим четвертое и пятое фундаментальные тождества обобщенных многообразий Кенмоцу, вводятся первый и второй структурные тензоры обобщенных многообразий Кенмоцу и доказаны их свойства, вводится понятие присоединенной Q-алгебры для обобщенных многообразий Кенмоцу. Доказано, что обобщенное многообразие Кенмоцу, а также специальные обобщенные многообразия Кенмоцу II рода имеют антикоммутативную присоединенную Q-алгебру.А многообразия Кенмоцу и специальные обобщенные многообразия Кенмоцу I рода имеют абелеву присоединенную Q-алгебру. Вводится контактный аналог постоянства типа и подробно исследуются обобщенные многообразия Кенмоцу постоянного типа. Получены условия точечного постоянства типа обобщенных многообразий Кенмоцу на пространстве присоединенной G-структуры. Доказано, что класс GK-многообразий нулевого постоянного типа совпадает с классом многообразий Кенмоцу, а класс GK-многообразий ненулевого постоянного типа конциркулярным преобразованием переводит-ся в почти контактное метрическое многообразие локально эквивалентное произведению шестимерного собственногоNK-многообразия на вещественную прямую.
A EMERGÊNCIA DO GÊNERO “RESUMO EXPANDIDO” SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Cardoso Costa Myrian Cristina , Da Silva Araújo Júnior João
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa objetiva relacionar alguns pressupostos da Teoria da Complexidade (LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2008; MORIN, 2011) com a noção de gêneros textuais – na perspectiva dialógica da linguagem de Bakhtin –, identificando, por meio dos elementos constitutivos dos gêneros – conteúdo, estilo e construção composicional –, em que condições o gênero textual secundário “resumo expandido” emerge na esfera acadêmica. Para tanto, realizamos uma breve discussão sobre os Gêneros Textuais e a Teoria da Complexidade, abordando algumas questões substanciais para a compreensão dessas duas abordagens teóricas como convergentes a partir da discussão dos seguintes tópicos: os gêneros na visão bakhtiniana; o gênero textual secundário “resumo expandido”; a emergência sob a ótica da complexidade; e a emergência do gênero “resumo expandido”. Nesse sentido, entendemos que são as condições de uso e a necessidade de mudança que abrem espaço para que um gênero possa emergir, de modo que ao analisarmos o gênero “resumo expandido” sob a ótica do pensamento complexo, tanto a abertura como a plasticidade dos gêneros se tornam evidentes. Assim, percebemos que o tripé constituído por conteúdo, estilo e construção composicional evidencia a natureza multidimensional e complexa dos gêneros textuais, por meio da relação existente entre esses elementos e a esfera da comunicação na qual os gêneros se ancoram.
IMAGENS DA FELICIDADE NOS POEMAS ‘DER UNBEKANNTE GOTT’ E ‘GLÜCK IN DER ANGST”, DE LÁSZLÓ CSIBA
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: January 2020

László Csiba, escritor húngaro, vive na Alemanha e escreve em alemão, juntando-se ao grupo de autores pertencentes às ondas de fluxos migratórios que vêm recebendo atenção e reconhecimento por suas contribuições às literaturas nacionais, as quais adotam em seus países de acolhimento. O foco deste artigo se concentra na produção lírica de Csiba, procurando entender sua concepção de felicidade nos poemas “der unbekante gott” e “angst im glück”. Partido de definição de emoção como fruto de interações e como impacto sobre corpo, consciência e percepção de realidade, esta discussão pretende compreender as imagens utilizadas para sua simbolização e o percurso realizado pela voz lírica para entender esse fenômeno.
O RECONHECIMENTO DO INGLÊS BRASILEIRO COMO VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Cardoso Helen De Sá , De Lima Diógenes Cândido
Published: January 2020

A língua se manifesta de maneira variável por estar condicionada a seus falantes e a pluralidade de seus comportamentos, culturas e identidades. O inglês é uma das línguas mais faladas no mundo, é a língua da globalização e de interação entre pessoas, por isso é multifacetada, multilíngue e multicultural. Ela possui diversas variações que são atribuídas por todos os seus falantes, é franca, sem um único dono e heterogênea. Assim, surge o World English (RAJAGOPALAN, 2005), um fenômeno linguístico que consiste na multiplicidade existente no inglês. Ele considera todos os ingleses falados como variações da língua, então, nessa diversidade linguística o inglês brasileiro é, portanto, uma dessas variações. Para Rajagopalan (2009), esse fenômeno deve ser ensinado nas escolas objetivando apresentar aos alunos suas manifestações, prepará-los para acompanharem a evolução social e aprenderem a lidar com as diversas formas de falar. Assim, buscamos compreender de que forma a Nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular do ensino médio de 2018 aborda a questão da variação linguística e se considera o inglês brasileiro como variante dessa língua e seu ensino. Visamos promover o reconhecimento dessa variação pautados nas concepções do World English com aporte na Sociolinguística Variacionista, na Linguística Aplicada Contemporânea e em autores como Labov (2008); Alkmim (2006); Görski et al. (2010); Rajagopalan (2004; 2005; 2009), Moita Lopes (2011), etc. Concluiu-se que o documento reconhece a diversidade do inglês e a necessidade de um ensino heterogêneo e multifacetado. Porém, não cita o inglês brasileiro e nem o oficializa como uma variação dessa língua.
ESTRATÉGIAS ARGUMENTATIVAS PARA A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DO ESTEREÓTIPO DO “LOBO MAU” NA OBRA A VERDADEIRA HISTÓRIA DOS TRÊS PORQUINHOS, DE JON SCIESZKA
Authors: Do Nascimento Osilene Xavier , Ramos de Melo Bárbara Olímpia
Published: January 2020

Ao nos utilizarmos da linguagem para estabelecer interação, temos a pretensão de alcançar determinados objetivos comunicativos e, para obter dos interlocutores, reações alinhadas com esses objetivos, nos utilizamos de argumentos que buscam convencer o outro em relação à tomada de um posicionamento, de um ponto de vista. Considerando tais perspectivas, o presente estudo inquieta-se por verificar quais as estratégias argumentativas utilizadas para convencer o leitor a desconstruir o estereótipo do “lobo mau” na obra A verdadeira história dos três porquinhos, de Jon Scieszka, que dá voz à própria personagem do Lobo, para abordar outro posicionamento em relação à história original do clássico da literatura infantil Os três porquinhos, dos irmãos Grimm. O nosso aporte teórico tem como referências Koch e Elias (2016), Amossy (2016), Cavalcante (2016), dentre outros. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, selecionamos trechos da obra, objeto de nosso estudo, e analisamos as construções que marcam as estratégias argumentativas utilizadas na desconstrução do estereótipo do lobo como um ser que pratica maldades. Através das análises foi possível perceber que a personagem se utiliza de sequências argumentativas, seleções lexicais e recategorizações de referentes como mecanismo para legitimar seus argumentos e convencer o leitor de sua inocência.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENSINO SISTEMÁTICO E REFLEXIVO DA ORTOGRAFIA: REGULARIDADES MORFOSSINTÁTICAS
Authors: Gonçalves Magalhães Cláudia , Barbosa Liliane Pereira
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa investigou os “erros” ortográficos decorrentes da não observância das regularidades morfossintáticas, na escrita ortográfica dos alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública, no município de Coração de Jesus (MG). Considerando a hipótese de que um ensino sistemático e reflexivo da ortografia da Língua Portuguesa contribui significativamente para minimizar/sanar os “erros” ortográficos de natureza morfossintática, objetivou-se avaliar as contribuições desse tipo de ensino, através de intervenção didático-pedagógica com jogos digitais e atividades gamificadas. Buscou explorar conhecimentos teóricos e metodológicos pautados no ensino da ortografia da Língua Portuguesa. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativo, os dados linguísticos (“erros ortográficos”) foram colhidos a partir de uma atividade diagnóstica e de uma atividade pós-intervenção. Os “erros” ortográficos identificados foram categorizados e subcategorizados conforme postula Silva, Morais e Melo (2007) e Morais (2000). Avaliou-se a frequência com que esses “erros” ocorreram nas produções textuais dos alunos. Os resultados obtidos na fase pós-intervenção, de um modo geral, evidenciaram redução dos “erros” ortográficos de natureza morfossintática nas produções de texto escrito dos alunos. Sendo assim, este trabalho justifica-se, uma vez que, contribuiu de maneira eficiente e significativa nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da ortográfica da Língua Portuguesa.
O VAIVÉM DAS MEMÓRIAS EM OLHOS D’ÁGUA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Silva Elen Karla Sousa da , Conte Daniel
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho analisa os rastros da memória, em Olhos D’água (2015), de Conceição Evaristo. A obra apresenta diversas histórias de dor, violência, pobreza, ancestralidade, carregadas de expressividades que expõem o resgate identitário da mulher negra, através da memórias individual e/ou coletiva. Na obra em estudo a memória percorre as exclusões sofridas pelas protagonistas e, ocasionalmente, é praticada também pelos narradores, e de modo particular, é evidenciada a prática de reconhecer o passado. Evaristo, tendo como base a memória, ressignifica a posição dos negros na sociedade brasileira, tentando desconstruir pensamentos estereotipados sobre o negro, reescreve histórias que se compõem na heterogeneidade e diversidade social. Nessa perspectiva, travamos uma discussão sobre memória, através da revisitação a um passado que permanece vivo e presente por meio da oralidade e de uma linguagem poética que permeia toda a obra, por meio de ocorrências cotidianas e peregrinações.
O DISCURSO TELEVISIVO ACERCA DE NEYMAR JÚNIOR E O FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santos Nayla Pereira dos , Chaves Cleide Lima
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo busca compreender o discurso contido em uma reportagem sobre o jogador da seleção brasileira, Neymar Júnior e de que forma ele está evidenciado na construção narrativa. Discute-se como a identidade nacional é construída e como o futebol tem sido elemento fundamental na construção da identidade nacional brasileira. Por fim, analisa-se, a luz da teoria de análise do discurso proposta por Charaudeau (2008), a reportagem sobre o atacante, exibida no Jornal Nacional da Rede Globo de televisão. A reportagem faz parte de uma série intitulada “Perfis”, transmitida em agosto de 2018, que buscava apresentar os jogadores da seleção brasileira que disputaram a Copa do Mundo de 2018 na Rússia. O objetivo é desvelar as estratégias utilizadas pelo autor no texto na construção de um discurso acerca do atacante. Conclui-se que o discurso construído na reportagem relaciona a imagem do jogador à de um herói nacional.
O USO DO SOFTWARE HAGÁQUÊ E A LITERATURA: INCENTIVANDO A LEITURA E A PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS MULTIMODAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Amorim Grasiele Silva , Capuchinho Adriana Carvalho
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho analisa a utilização do Software Hagáquê, articulador interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar, no ensino-aprendizagem de leitura e produção textual, com alunos do IFTO, no interior do estado. O interesse pelo tema se deu a partir da resistência dos alunos em ler obras no currículo do Ensino Médio, e a dificuldade na escrita de textos que as sintetizem. Trabalhamos a associação do texto literário à produção de HQs como forma de subsidiar outras leituras e gerar no educando uma “sensibilidade intertextual” como base na pedagogia dos multiletramentos (COPE; KALANTZIS, 2012). A pesquisa consistiu na abordagem prática de uma experiência concreta de ensino, utilizando questionários como instrumento para coleta de dados. Observamos a importância dessa associação, em que o aluno passa a ser ativo na construção do saber. Espera-se, com esta pesquisa, contribuir para uma reflexão sobre como recursos tecnológicos podem ser facilitadores interdisciplinares e auxiliar no processo de ensino- aprendizagem.
TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA COMUNICAÇÃO E O ENSINO DE ESPANHOL: UM OLHAR PARA O LIVRO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Teixeira Wagner Barros , Galan Santiago Javier
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo apresenta pesquisa sobre a abordagem destinada às Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TIC) em livro didático para o ensino de Espanhol aprovado no âmbito do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) 2018. Trata-se de um recorte de investigação de Mestrado desenvolvida no Amazonas, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que tem como corpora o livro didático e o Edital de Convocação para o Processo de Inscrição e Avaliação para o PNLD 2018. Os principais teóricos que embasam a pesquisa e este artigo são AUTOR (2010, 2018), Moran, Masseto e Behrens (2012) e Guimarães e Freitas (2018). Os resultados preliminares apontam que o Edital PNLD 2018 apresenta critérios que podem ser efetivados por meio das TIC, apesar de não mencionarem explicitamente o uso desses recursos tecnológicos e, além disso, pouca variedade nas propostas didático-pedagógicas no livro didático investigado, com predominância para TIC que amparam atividades de compreensão auditiva. Constatamos, também, uma preocupante perspectiva sobre a manutenção do componente de Língua Espanhola no âmbito do PNLD.
LINGUAGEM AUDIOVISUAL EM SALA DE AULA: NOVOS SUJEITOS, NOVOS OBJETOS E NOVAS PRÁTICAS
Authors: Santos Janaina De Jesus
Published: January 2020

Neste estudo, visamos, em primeiro lugar, propor o estudo das linguagens verbal, visual e audiovisual no contexto escolar e de sua compreensão como superfície cultural que dá visibilidade para outras existências e outros mundos.Partindo desse objetivo, desenhamos os seguintes objetivos específicos: mapear as potencialidades e limitações do audiovisual como recurso didático; identificar sob que perspectivas pedagógicas essa prática pode ocorrer; oferecer elementos para compreender as possibilidades do uso do audiovisual em sala de aula; e elaborar uma proposta de sequência didática que aborde gêneros discursivos e relações étnico-raciais para a sala de aula de Ensino Fundamental II. Centrando na proposta de sequência didática, podemos afirmar que o diálogo entre a teoria e o cotidiano escolar permite uma visão mais aberta para as linguagens, suas particularidades e suas potencialidades com a finalidade de sensibilizar, contextualizar, exemplificar e a ilustrar conteúdos.
SOBRE A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO DE PRECONCEITOS EM REPRESENTAÇÕES NO GÊNERO REPORTAGEM
Authors: Biavati Nadia Dolores Fernandes , Silva Dulcineia
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma análise, destacando algumas repercussões possíveis da reportagem intitulada “Vamos combater o preconceito?” publicada na Edição 318 da revista Nova Escola. Cumprimos nosso intento à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais de Moscovici (1978, 1981, 1984, 1988, 2003) e da Linguística Aplicada enquanto ciência social de estudos da linguagem, especialmente tratando o caráter interdisciplinar das reflexões de Moita Lopes (2006). Os objetivos são a identificação das representações sociais que perpassam os discursos dos entrevistados representados, bem como a análise dos discursos das classes hegemônicas presentes na reportagem. Desse modo, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados constituem-se na identificação e na análise dos sujeitos em seus papéis sociais e dos discursos enunciados por eles a partir do gênero textual reportagem. Enfim, os papéis sociais indiciam modos de representar a realidade no gênero reportagem, fortalecendo e naturalizando, por vezes,  percepções sobre a escola e os sujeitos que são objetos de preconceito.
ETERNA MARIA...
Authors: Alves Larissa Silva , Barbosa Adriana Maria De Abreu
Published: January 2020

Objetiva-se aqui apresentar uma análise discursiva da relação teórico-literária do conto “Maria” de Conceição Evaristo com a teoria filosófica de Simone de Beauvouir, “A mulher independente”. Com base numa perspectiva feminista e com abordagem teórico-metodológica da autora Gloria Jean Watkins, mais conhecida por bell hooks, trataremos aqui de averiguar os pontos comumente marcados pela condição feminina referente à classe social e etnia. Partindo de uma perspectiva abstrata e biológica da composição feminina, discutiremos a relação entre essa composição e a condição social da mulher negra brasileira aos olhos de Maria. Ao tratar-se da integridade feminina, nos apropriamos de conceitos que tragam a relação entre o imaginário discursivo e a composição emocional da mulher negra.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crítica Feminista; Escrevivência; Feminismo negro; Literatura feminina
Modelling cooperative advertising decisions in a manufacturer-distributor-retailer supply chain using game theory
Authors: Ezimadu Peter
Published: January 2020

This work considers cooperative advertising decisions in a manufacturer-distributor-retailer supply chain, where the manufacturer is taken as the Stackelberg leader, using differential game theory. The distributor and retailer are the first and the second followers, respectively. We introduce the distributor into the traditional manufacturer-retailer channel through his direct involvement in advertising as being incorporated into the non-stochastic Sethi's sales-advertising dynamics. This is used to model the awareness share dynamics in which the distributor and the retailer directly engage in advertising, while the manufacturer bypasses the distributor to subsidise only the retail advertising effort. We consider a subsidised and unsubsidised channel structures, where each structure results in a system of three nonlinear equations, which cannot be solved analytically, but only numerically. However, we show that the unique solution to each of the systems exists, provided certain conditions are satisfied. The distributor and the retailer's advertising strategies are developed for both when subsidy is provided and when it is not provided. We also obtain the manufacturer's subsidy rate and the market awareness share for both when retail advertising is subsidised and when it is not subsidised. We observe that with the provision of subsidy, the distributor reduces his advertising effort. However, the resulting increase in the retail advertising effort is larger than the reduction in the distributor's advertising commitment, thus making the channel advertising effort larger with subsidy. It further shows that to avoid being shortchanged, each player should adopt only his optimal strategy or strategies as the case may be.