bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВАЯ ЖИЗНЬ В КЕРПИДЖЛИТЕПЕ – ПЕРИОД СЕЛЬДЖУКОВ И ПОСЛЕ МОНГОЛЬСКОГО ЗАВОЕВАНИЯ
Authors: Асадов Вагиф Арифович , Наджафов Шамиль Надирович
Published: May 2024

Средневековый памятник Керпиджлитепе находится на высоте 208–210 метров над уровнем моря, на западе Азербайджанской Республики, недалеко от села Борсунлу Геранбойского района, на берегу реки Газанбулаг. Название памятника связано с наличием на его поверхности многочисленных обломков обожженных кирпичей. В 2016–2018 годах археологические раскопки проводились в три этапа с небольшими перерывами на территории Керпиджлитепе. Исследования показывают, что в XXIII веков на этой территории стоял феодальный замок. Некоторые исследователи полагают, что на этой территории находится караван-сарай, как типичный сооружения для средневекового Востока. Вовремя раскопок большая часть феодального замка была выявлена. Из имеющихся четырех полукруглых форпостов хорошо сохранились только фасадные две. При раскопках также найдены остатки жилищ, кирпичных печей, богатые находки керамики, металла, кости, стекла и камня, медные монеты и т. д. объявлено. Возможно, Керпиджлитепе в X–XIII веков превратился в плотно заселенное поселение городского типа и поддерживал связи со многими ремесленными, торговыми и культурными центрами Азербайджана и особенно с такими городами как Шамкир и Гянджа.
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫЕ ГОРОДА НАХЧЫВАНА ПОСЛЕ МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ЗАВОЕВАНИЙ
Authors: Ибрагимли Бахлул Имран оглы
Published: May 2024

После нашествия монголов, в начале XIII века, городская жизнь в Нахчыванском крае пришла в упадок. Только к началу XIV века в некоторых городах постепенно оживляется экономика, налаживаются торговые связи, крупные населенные пункты постепенно превращаются в новые города. Одним из таких молодых городов Нахчывана был город Аза, который существовал всего чуть больше трех веков. В конце XVI века в ходе Османско-Сефевидских войн город был разрушен дотла, потеряв статус города. В настоящее время материальная культура города Аза представлена мемориальными и общественными постройками. Сохранились остатки оборонительных стен самой цитадели и из жилых кварталов городанебольшой участок на пологом склоне горы «Рус тепеси». Археологические исследования позволили изучать планировку города, особенности архитектуры и ремесленное производство.
AI-Powered Technology to Keep Cyclists Safe
Authors: Hamed Omar , Clarke Elizabeth , Sunn Emily , Lu-Sullivan Alex
Published: May 2024

Cycling is ubiquitous as a means of transportation and a common hobby to get active outdoors. However, the recent uprise in cycling accidents has led cyclists to feel unsafe on the roads. Copilot by Velo.ai is an AI-based bicycle technology that addresses this problem by collecting spatial and audio-visual data and using AI, preventing accidents before they occur by predicting oncoming vehicles or pedestrians. Copilot is novel in adapting sensory, photography, and AI technology from autonomous vehicles to the cycling industry. Although Copilot is cutting-edge and ground-breaking for cycling safety, it is not accessible to everyone. Barriers to Copilot include disability, unemployment/job security, and employment/working conditions. These social determinants of health (SDoH) interact with each other, as well as intersectional factors, to influence individual access to Copilot, which notably differs depending on the status of one’s country of residence (i.e., developed versus developing). Recent peer-reviewed research confirms the efficacy of the technology used in Copilot and Copilot itself to prevent cycling accidents resulting in injury/death. As technology evolves and machine learning is used to address current limitations, the future of Copilot is promising.
Optimize Performance Using A Hydration Biosensor
Authors: Fu Julia , Chen Nelson , Mohamdee Aislin
Published: May 2024

The rising engagement in recreational and competitive cycling amongst older adults calls for an invention that monitors safety and maximizes performance. Nix Hydration Biosensors measure electrolyte levels and personalize athlete hydration plans through galvanic biosensors, aiding athletes of all ages to reach personal cycling goals.
A Light Weight Exoskeleton
Authors: Lee Caitlin , Sayyad Sina , Scremin Emily
Published: May 2024

The WIM exoskeleton presents an innovative, lightweight, and easily wearable solution that elevates user walking experiences. With its assist mode features, WIM has been shown to reduce the energy required to walk, while its exercise mode produces resistance forces that intensify walking or running workouts. Social determinants of health such as economic stability and community support, however, impact the widespread use and accessibility of the exoskeleton. The intersections of gender, religion, and geopolitical factors further impact accessibility. In the future, WIM may be used for industrial and/or rescue workers to enhance productivity and prevent injury. Limitations of the device suggest that further comprehensive studies are essential prior to the widespread use of WIM.
Exosuit for Exercise?
Authors: Goudar Lishmaa , Plotkin Eden , Praw Jonathan , Powar Simran
Published: May 2024

Hiking is a cost-effective way to encourage physical activity in individuals of all ages, spend time in nature, and promote physical and mental healing. However, the hobby may promote the development of musculoskeletal conditions such as lower back pain (LBP) in older adults, . AireLevate is an emerging technology representing a new era of wearable robotics. The apron-like design uses compressed air to support the lower region of the spine, preventing LBP and minimizing energy usage. However, the influences of economic instability and community support could prevent the use of the technology. Poor economic stability may limit access to the device and supporting resources including electricity. While community support is correlated with elevated technology usage, distrust in Western technology prevalent in many communities may prevent exosuit usage. The intersection of sex and religion, religion and geopolitical factors, and race and geopolitical factors, may serve as barriers to exosuit access, especially among minorities subject to energy poverty and those who practice modesty. Future research of exosuit use in stroke patients holds the promise of enhanced rehabilitation outcomes, increased mobility, and improved quality of life.
Trouble Sleeping?
Authors: Harding Allison , Eng Katie , Rana Manal , Martinez Isaiah
Published: May 2024

For individuals of all ages, receiving high-quality sleep is essential for health and well-being. SomaSleep, a groundbreaking sleep mask by Somalytics which integrates carbon-nanotube paper composite (CPC) capacitive sensors, tracks eye movement and sleep patterns, eliminating the need for sleep clinics and providing users with real-time sleep data. Despite this revolutionary technology, concerns pertaining to cost, accessibility, and safety must be addressed for this technology to be inclusive for all users. Moving forward, this technology has numerous applications in societal and healthcare frameworks.
Awareness toward monkeypox virus among the public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alghamdi Hadeel , Alzaydi Seba , Alkhaifi Nouran , Mahmoud Joud , Abdullah Fai , Elshafey Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to conduct initial research on Monkeypox virus (MPXV) knowledge, attitudes, practices, and related sociodemographic characteristics within the general population of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in Saudi Arabia from August 15 to September 15, 2022. An online self-reported questionnaire was distributed via various social media platforms using Google Forms. The survey consisted of 31 questions divided into four parts including demographic information, knowledge of Monkeypox disease, preventive measures, and participants' attitudes toward the global health crisis.
Results: A survey of 456 participants found that the majority were women (81.4%), unmarried (81.6%), and aged 18-29 years (80.3%). Most resided in the Western area, held a college degree, and were unemployed. The findings revealed concerning behaviors related to social gatherings but also encouraged to prevention of the spread of the MPXV. Participants demonstrated a good understanding of Monkeypox transmission, symptoms, and high-risk groups while emphasizing early treatment and the importance of hand hygiene.
Conclusion: Further education and outreach are necessary to address areas of lacking knowledge about the MPXV, despite satisfactory public understanding in Saudi Arabia. Insights from other countries highlighted the global awareness disparities.
شروط صحة العمل الإجرائي الجزائي
Authors: Abdul Karim Muhammad Kovan
Published: May 2024

من المعلوم انه بمجرد وقوع الجريمة يتولد حق المجتمع في إقتضاء الجزاء من مرتكب الجريمة لأنها تمثل إعتداء على مصالحه الأساسيه والجوهرية فلابد من توقيع العقاب على الجاني إلا أن توقيع العقاب يتطلب إقامة دعوى جزائية والتي من خلالها يباشر أطراف الدعولى الجزائية سواءً أكانوا من الخصوم أم غيرهم بالأعمال الإجرائية وإن جميع هذه الأعمال محددة بموجب القواعد الإجرائية الجزائية فمن الطبيعي الا يجعل المشرع امر القيام بالاعمال الاجرائية في اطار هذه الدعوى منوطا بالارادة الخالصة للأشخاص الموكل اليهم القيام بها والا عدت الاجراءات الجزائية رهينة هذه الارادة وهو بكل تأكيد يعرضها لخطر التعسف والتجاوز ومن هذا المنطلق أتى المشرع بمجموعة من الشروط اللازمة لصحة هذا العمل لكي يأتي سليما وخاليا من العيوب التي يمكن ان تعتريه وبالتالي منتجا لاثاره القانونية التي أرادها المشرع وبخلاف ذلك فان عدم مراعاة هذه الشروط يحفز الجزاءات الاجرائية والمتمثلة بالبطلان،الإنعدام، السقوط وعدم القبول لكي تعمل عملها في وصم هذه الاعمال بالعيب وبالتالي عدم قدرتها على انتاج اثارها القانونية.
أثر جودة الخدمات المصرفية الالكترونية على رضا الزبائن
Authors: Khaled Khalil Al-Hajj Rasoul Bland , Thanoun Muhammad Al-Shakarji Bashar
Published: May 2024

سعى هذا البحث إلى تحديد أثر جودة الخدمة المصرفية الإلكترونية على رضا الزبائن من حيث الأبعاد (سهولة الاستخدام، توفير الوقت، والسرية)، ومن أجل الوصول إلى هذا الهدف تم اختيار زبائن مصرف الإقليم التجاري في محافظة دهوك لتكون عينة للبحث الحالي، أما بالنسبة لطبيعة أسلوب جمع البيانات فقد اعتمد الباحث على أسلوب الاستبانة بوصفها أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات من خلال توزيع الاستمارات على زبائن المصرف، إذ تم توزيع (65) استمارة، حيث تم استرجاع (59) منها وكانت (57) منها صالحة للتحليل الذي تم باستخدام برنامج (SPSS), و توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمهما من وجهة نظر عينة البحث، فإن جودة الخدمة المصرفية الإلكترونية الشاملة لمصرف الإقليم التجاري مرتفعة نسبيًا، لأن المتوسط ​​الحسابي لجودة الخدمة المصرفية الإلكترونية الشاملة لمصرف الإقليم التجاري يقع ضمن نطاق معين بين (4.105 - 4.403) بمتوسط كلي مقداره (4.175), وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة مقترحات ومنها: أن مستوى تأثير أبعاد جودة الخدمة المصرفية الالكترونية محل البحث (سهولة الاستخدام، وتوفير الوقت، والسرية، والأمان) كانت مرتفعة، وعليه فإن من الضروري أن يحافظ المصرف على المستوى المرتفع لأبعاد جودة تلك الخدمات ومراقبتها من حين لأخر.
ڕێزگرتن وەک ئالاڤەک بۆ شرۆڤەکرنا کارڤەدانێن پەسنکرنێ
Authors: Waheed Hasan Baravan
Published: May 2024

پەسنکرن بیاڤه‌كێ گرنگه‌ ژ بیاڤێن زمانى، كو زێدەتر گرێدایی لقێ پراگماتیكێیە و هەر ژ دەستپێکا پەیدابوونا مرۆڤى لسەر رۆیێ عەردى و سەردەمێ زمانێ ئیشارەتان، پەسنی سەرهلدایە وەکە دەڕبرینەکا ئاماژەپێکرى بۆ کارەکێ دهێتە ئەنجامدان ب خورتى، ئەڤە ژ لایەکێ ڤە و ژ لایەکێ دیڤە نیشانێ دکەتە وێ سوپاسى، رێزگرتن و راستگوییا ژ دلێ مروڤى دەردکەڤیت.
             ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌ولدده‌ت پەیوەندییا دناڤبەرا پەسنێ و رێزگرتنێ دا بدەتە دیارکرن، ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ:               ( ڕێزگرتن وەک ئالاڤەک بۆ شرۆڤەکرنا کارڤەدانێن پەسنکرنێ ). ئارمانجا سه‌ره‌كى ژ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌وه‌ بهێته‌ زانین، كا د ددەما کریارا پەسنکرنێ، رێزگرتنێ چ په‌یوه‌ندی و رۆل دگێریت.
             ڤەکولین ژ دوو پشکان پێک دهێت، پشکا ئێکێ ب ناڤونیشانێ (پەسن، چەمک و پێناسە)ــیە، کو تێدا ب شێوەیەکێ گشتى بەحس ل تێگەهێ پەسنی هاتیەکرن و پشکا دووێ یا تایبەتە ب پەیوەندییا (ڕێزگرتن وەک ئالاڤەک بۆ شرۆڤەکرنا کارڤەدانێن پەسنکرنێ).
Follow-up of the tumor load in patients with de novo chronic myeloid leukemia and in complete cytogenetic remission treated with imatinib in Colombia
Authors: González Jaime A , Guevara Gonzalo , Lopera Diego E , González Manuel Gonzále , Saavedra José D , Lobaton José Fernando , Duque Jorge Enrique
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the hematological, cytogenetic, and molecular responses in Colombian patients with CML chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treated with imatinib.
Methods: Two groups of patients, one with the novo diagnostic and another in state of complete cytogenetic remission were followed for 12 months with quantitative PCR evaluations every three months and with chromosomal analysis every 6 months.
Results: The group with the novo diagnosis showed 50% of complete cytogenetic remission at 12 months while the other 50% were considered to have primary resistance. Respect the molecular analysis, 10.5% of the patients reached undetectable BCR-ABL transcripts at 12 months. In the complete cytogenetic remission group, 10.6% lost the state of complete cytogenetic remission at 12 months, 50% reached undetectable BCR-ABL transcripts but 10% showed levels higher than 10%, which in our standardization was equal to no molecular response.
Conclusions: Despite having received the conventional dosages of 400 mg/day of imatinib, the cytogenetic and molecular responses obtained in our group of Colombian patients with CML, were lower than those in other international studies.
Mbougar, Sarr, Mohamed, La más recóndita memoria de los hombres. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2022, 462 páginas
Authors: Muelas Hurtado Marta Isabel
Published: May 2024

La más recóndita memoria de los hombres es publicada en París en agosto de 2021 por la editorial francesa Philippe Rey y la senegalesa Jimsaan, en castellano los derechos de publicación están concedidos a la editorial española Anagrama. La lectura del libro de Mbougar es, en sí misma, un gran laberinto; de escritura culta, iluminadora y fascinante. El relato se caracteriza por una propuesta narrativa de “mise en abyme”, procedimiento literario que imbrica varias historias dentro de un gran relato a la manera del juego de las matrioskas rusas. Diégane Latyr Faye, joven escritor senegalés, descubre en París un libro olvidado: El laberinto de lo inhumano; manuscrito publicado en 1938 por un escritor africano denominado T.C Elimane, hombre misterioso y atormentado al haber sido acusado de plagio. Diégane se lanza en una búsqueda imparable para descubrir qué se esconde detrás del autor y su desaparición de la escena literaria francesa. La búsqueda del autor olvidado también lleva al joven escritor hacia una travesía por el proceso escritural de la literatura y sus contradicciones.
Hydraulic Simulation for Flow One Dimension of Shatt Al-Hilla River
Authors: Al-khafaji Baneen M. H. , Al-Merib Faiz H.
Published: May 2024

Floods are considered the most serious disaster among all-natural catastrophes because they occur more frequently than any other natural hazard and strongly impact more individuals than all other natural disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to study flood risk. Hillah River is critical in securing industrial, agricultural, and civil water in three Iraqi governorates: Babil, Diwaniyah, and Muthanna. Its primary source is the Euphrates River, which extends approximately 100 kilometers within Babil Governorate – the study area. This research aims to evaluate and study the river's capacity and predict future floods by developing scenarios for anticipated events. Also, a hydraulic model was developed to assess the manning coefficient for Shatt Al-Hillah. The one-dimensional HEC-RAS 6.0.1 program has been used to simulate water flow in the river, incorporating over 350 cross-sections spaced at 250-meter intervals surveyed in 2018 by the Department of Water Resources in Babil Governorate. The model was calibrated using observed discharge data from 2004 to 2022 in Shatt al-Hillah. Subsequently, it was compared with a range of water levels by varying manning factors. The calibration results indicated that a roughness coefficient of 0.023 was suitable for unstable flow conditions, and the least mean square root error between the measured and simulated water levels was 0.053. The simulation results showed that the current capacity of Al-Hilla River was 205 m3/s, such that it cannot pass the design discharge of 303 m3/s. After conducting scenarios greater than 205 m3/s, the results showed that increasing the discharge increased the areas exposed to flooding so that when the discharge was 450 m3/s, flooding of the submerged areas increased. With a percentage of 92.2%, the northern side of Babil Governorate will be more vulnerable to flooding than the southern side because the southern part levels are lower than the northern part.
Experimental Investigations of a Springback in Hydromechanical Deep Drawing of Low Carbon Steel 1008 AISI
Authors: Hiseeb Hibat Allah J. , Khleif Ali Abbar
Published: May 2024

Hydro mechanical deep drawing (HMDD) is an emerging technology that reduces the number of sheet-forming stages and increases the production of advanced lightweight materials with intricate shapes. This study aims to verify the springback in HMDD and the effect of holding time and fluid pressure on this phenomenon (springback). The springback was measured using a new method by matching the projector p-300 axes with the cylindrical cup wall. The difference between the wall and the axis represents the springback value. Using a blank of low carbon steel (1008-AISI) with 80 mm of diameter and a thickness of 0.7 mm. The effect of holding time (1, 2, and 3 minutes) and the fluid pressure (0.6, 0.8, and 1 N/mm2) was studied. The used hydraulic oil was (code number 3803). The springback value of a cylindrical cup was calculated using the profile projector P-300. The result showed that the springback phenomenon was presented in the hydromechanical deep-drawing process but at a lower rate than the traditional deep-drawing process. The holding time and fluid pressure significantly affected the springback value. The springback decreased with increasing the fluid pressure and holding time.
The history of the formation of "soft power" resources in the foreign cultural policy of the Italian Republic
Authors: Avetisyan Alvina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the history of the formation of the resources of the "soft power" of the Italian Republic. The object of research in this article is the activities and experience of the Italian Republic in the XX century within the framework of foreign cultural policy to promote a positive image of the country on the basis of its own national culture and its components. The article aims to provide an overview of the development of the concept of "soft power", the history of its formation, as well as the study of Italy's experience in using its cultural heritage as tools for forming a positive image of its national culture abroad. The study of this issue in several directions, depending on the goals of the state, allowed us to consider in dynamics what was the basis for the current state and functioning of foreign cultural policy, in Italian practice based mainly on elements of national culture. One of the key aspects of the formation of Italy's soft power resources is its rich cultural heritage. Italy is known for its great works of art, architecture, music, cuisine and fashion. These cultural elements have become an important tool for attracting attention and respect to the country abroad. When using general scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis, observation, systematization, classification, interpretation and forecasting, the main milestones of the development of "soft power" in the Italian Republic are examined in detail, which makes it possible to trace on which resources the popularization of national culture is based and which areas have been allocated by the state over time to increase the attractiveness and prestige of the country, as well as establishing trusting relationships with potential partners. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that today the connection between national culture and soft power is an important aspect of the state's foreign policy, which arouses some interest in the topic. The interest in studying this aspect is also explained by the fact that today the skillful application of the policy of "soft power" comes to the fore in cultural diplomacy, which shows the country's ability to achieve its goals through the attractiveness of its lifestyle, values and culture, and not through military force, implying the emergence of certain threats. In connection with the conclusions obtained, it is possible to identify how the development of modern trends in the transmission of the image of national culture developed, which are now actively promoted by the Italian Republic through the policy of "soft power", contributing to the establishment of friendly relations, increasing prestige and increasing influence in the international arena.
The socio-economic policy of the Breuning government (March 29, 1930 - May 30, 1932) in the coverage of the Soviet newspaper Pravda
Authors: Makeev Vasilii Olegovich
Published: May 2024

The article examines the socio-economic policy in the Weimar Republic under Chancellor Heinrich Breuning from 1930 to 1932 through the prism of the Soviet newspaper Pravda, which is the main source of expression of the official position of the Soviet Union on the issue of international relations. In addition to evaluating the Chancellor's activities and the events taking place in Germany, the newspaper's materials highlight the specifics of the development of the German communist movement during this period. The authors also highlight events related to the development of the National Socialist movement in Germany during the period under review in the context of the strengthening of the political influence of the National Socialist Party of Germany and the development of government interaction with its leaders. It is concluded that the newspaper Pravda in its publications about the events in Germany during this period focused on the proletarian struggle and did not differ in an analytical approach.The following research methods were used: analysis of special sources and materials, including archival ones; method of classification and systematization; content analysis of materials of the newspaper Pravda. The main conclusion of the study is that the ambiguous and contradictory policies of the Breuning cabinet led to a new political crisis in the country. Instability and the lack of socio-economic and political prospects led to an increasing polarization of German society and its inclination towards the right-wing radical party of the National Socialists.In addition, the publications of Pravda, reflecting the events in Germany during this period, were more tendentious in the nature of the proletarian struggle and did not differ in analytics.
The foreign policy of the United States of America towards Iran in the period from 1953 to 1974.
Authors: Gurin Grigorii Gennad'evich
Published: May 2024

The article examines the foreign policy of the United States of America in the Greater Middle East region, which acquired strategic importance after the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. The subject of the study is the American-Iranian relations of 1953-1974, within the framework of which the Iranian Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi consistently built cooperation with D. Eisenhower, J. Kennedy, L. Johnson and R. Nikson. Despite the fact that their approaches to the implementation of American foreign policy in the Greater Middle East underwent significant changes, the desire to maintain influence in the country, consolidate control over cheap Iranian energy resources and prevent the return of Soviet influence on Iran remained the main directions of American activity. The methodological basis of the research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency. The following methods were used in the work: historical-comparative, historical-typological and historical-systemic methods. The reviewed diplomatic documents of the United States of America "Foreign Relations of the United States" allow us to establish that the influence of the oil factor on American-Iranian relations in 1953-1974 remained high, despite changes in the approaches of the presidents to the implementation of foreign policy in the region. The return of Iranian oil to the global market allowed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to initiate the start of the "white revolution", supported by the United States, among others. Huge oil revenues allowed Iran in a short time not only to realize its claims in the region, but also to become an important ally of the United States, responsible for regional security during the presidency of R. Nixon. The work illustrates the changing role of the United States of America and Iran in the Greater Middle East, due, among other things, to the influence of the oil factor.
The social credit system in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
Authors: Buyarov Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: May 2024

The subject of this study is the social credit system introduced in the People's Republic of China in the 2000s. The object of the study is the Chinese population and in particular representatives of national minorities living in Xinjiang. The author examines the system of social control in historical retrospect, since its manifestations have been reflected in the history of China, from antiquity to the present day. In the mid-2000s, this system was "reanimated" in new conditions and in a new form and began to be actively used for comprehensive control of broad strata of Chinese society. The new realities of the information society also required new approaches from the state. The purpose of the study is to analyze the socio-economic policy of the central government of the People's Republic of China in order to understand the causes, mechanisms and significance of the social rating system. The main conclusions of the study are the following provisions. Initially, the introduction of the social credit system was due to the desire of the central government to improve the level of order in the field of entrepreneurship. Somewhat later, the system began to be used for total control over wide segments of the population and proved its effectiveness in such a problematic region as the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The attitude towards the social credit system in China is ambiguous: the majority of Han Chinese (ethnic Chinese) loyal to the government have adopted this model. At the same time, representatives of national minorities, including some Uighurs, perceive it as a system of harassment. This system is based on the principles of total control of the population, the use of hybrid intelligence and the use of social rating as a system of encouragement and punishment.
Issues of justice in the political and legal doctrine of I.A. Ilyin
Authors: Tushkanov Igor Valentinovich
Published: May 2024

The work of the outstanding Russian lawyer and philosopher I.A. Ilyin attracts the attention of researchers from various branches of humanitarian knowledge. At the same time, his political and legal ideas are of particular interest to modern legal science, which is the object of the presented research. The subject of the study is the views of Ivan Alexandrovich on justice, set out in his writings, both Russian and emigrant periods of his life. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the relationship between justice and fairness in the teachings of I.A. Ilyin; his ideas about responsibility and legal awareness. Special attention is paid to Ilyin's ideas about justice in post-Soviet Russia. The purpose of the presented article is to consider the ideas of I.A. Ilyin using dialectical, systemic and comparative legal methods united by the principles of historicism and objectivity. The main conclusion of the conducted research is the reasoned statement that in the political and legal doctrine of I.A. Ilyin, the issues of ensuring justice and fairness in law enforcement occupy an important place. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is the substantiated conclusions about the relevance of I.A. Ilyin's views on an independent, well-organized judicial system, equal, objective and adversarial proceedings, as well as on the developed legal awareness and sense of personal responsibility of the law enforcement officer as factors in ensuring fair justice. The novelty of the research lies in the generalization of I.A.Ilyin's views on justice as a state activity to ensure justice in society. The author has put forward a practical proposal on the formation of judicial districts that do not coincide with the administrative-territorial division.
On the issue of cataloging the orders of Chechen mudirs, naibs and murtazeks from the times of the Imamat (1840–1859)
Authors: Tesaev Zelimkhan Adamovich
Published: May 2024

The article examines a number of awards and official badges (orders) from the times of the Imamat (1840–1859), awarded both by Shamil himself and his subordinates to the Chechen mudirs, naibs and murtazeks. Not only the surviving medals themselves are described, but also sources, illustrations, as well as material monuments that preserve information on the subject of research. In particular, for the first time, the awards of the naibs Baysangur Benoevsky, Gazi-Hadzhi Zandaksky, Tyurshi Tsikaroysky, the supposed medals of the naibs Eski and Uma, as well as epigraphic monuments (grave steles), which depict the lifetime awards of the buried, are being introduced into scientific circulation. An attempt is being made to catalog newly identified and previously known signs associated with the Chechen vilayat (region) of the Imamate. An analysis of graphic images of signs recorded on epigraphic monuments is also carried out. There is a shortage of works on the topic of the article, which determines the relevance of the issue and indicates the long-term nature of the task set by the author (compiling a catalog of Imamate awards given to Chechens). Previously, no attempts were made to catalog the Imamate's awards in the context of the Chechen region. An important result of the work carried out is the introduction into scientific circulation of five Imamate award signs, two of which have the names of the owners written on them, and another sign is dated; attribution of at least five signs depicted on funeral steles; attribution of medals shown in illustrations, as well as photographs from 1885. In addition, it has now been established that for the 19 individuals discussed in the article, there are 28 awards and 4 official categories, with the record holders being Atabi Ataev (4 awards) and Eski Khulkhulinsky (3 awards).
PARA COMPREENDER O JORNALISMO LITERÁRIO E SUAS MANIFESTAÇÕES
Authors: Pessa Bruno
Published: May 2024

RESUMO – Procedendo a uma sistematização realizada a partir de revisão bibliográfica, o artigo focaliza o jornalismo literário, prática situada na confluência do jornalismo com a literatura, buscando compreendê-lo em suas manifestações. As possibilidades e divergências conceituais que o cercam, na miríade de termos relacionados, transmitindo distintas noções e ênfases. Os antecedentes no Brasil, EUA e mundo de maneira geral, e alguns caminhos para o aprofundamento a partir das questões norteadoras do lead, segundo a metodologia de Roberto Herrscher. O distanciamento do jornalismo literário em relação ao hegemônico jornalismo de pirâmide, sem a pretensão de substituí-lo, assim como as duas facetas com as quais se expressa: realista/empiricista (narrador como observador da realidade) versus modernista/fenomenologista (narrador como cocriador da realidade).
ABSTRACT – Proceeding to a systematization carried out based on a bibliographical review, the article focuses on literary journalism, a practice situated at the confluence of journalism and literature, seeking to understand it in its manifestations. The conceptual possibilities and divergences that surround it, in the myriad of related terms, convey different notions and emphases. The background in Brazil, the U.S., and the world in general, and some ways to go deeper based on the guiding questions of the lead, according to Roberto Herrscher's methodology. The distancing of literary journalism from the hegemonic pyramid journalism, without intending to replace it, as well as the two facets with which it expresses itself: realist/empiricist (narrator as an observer of reality) versus modernist/phenomenologist (narrator as co-creator of reality).
RESUMEN – Procediendo a una sistematización realizada a partir de una revisión bibliográfica, el artículo se centra en el periodismo literario, práctica situada en la confluencia del periodismo y la literatura, buscando comprenderlo en sus manifestaciones. Las posibilidades y divergencias conceptuales que lo rodean, en la miríada de términos relacionados, que transmiten diferentes nociones y énfasis. Los antecedentes en Brasil, EE. UU. y el mundo en general, y algunas formas de profundizar a partir de las preguntas orientadoras del lead, según la metodología de Roberto Herrscher. El distanciamiento del periodismo literario del periodismo piramidal hegemónico, sin pretender sustituirlo, así como las dos facetas con las que se expresa: realista/empirista (narrador como observador de la realidad) versus modernista/fenomenólogo (narrador como cocreador) de la realidad).
EXPOSIÇÃO MÚLTIPLA DE GABRIELA BILÓ
Authors: Henn Ronaldo , Segabinazzi Tiago
Published: May 2024

RESUMO – Refletimos sobre a repercussão da foto de capa da Folha de S.Paulo, dia 19 de janeiro de 2023, em que o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva tem sobreposta à sua imagem um vidro estilhaçado, registro de semanas antes, dos atos golpistas em Brasília. A partir da semiótica, problematizamos a natureza da imagem fotográfica, suas implicações no fotojornalismo e sua transformação em acontecimento. Discutimos as noções de fato e verdade em relação a acontecimento e mediação; com isso questionamos os processos editoriais, o uso e a interpretação da imagem, que revelam camadas complexas sobre a crise do jornalismo contemporâneo.
ABSTRACT – We reflect on the impact of the cover photo of Folha de S.Paulo on January 19, 2023, in which President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has a shattered glass superimposed over his image, a record of the coup attempts in Brasilia weeks earlier. From a semiotic perspective, we problematize the nature of photographic images, their implications in photojournalism, and their transformation into events. We discuss the notions of fact and truth in relation to events and mediation; with this, we question editorial processes, the use and interpretation of images, which reveal complex layers about the crisis of contemporary journalism.
RESUMEN – Reflexionamos sobre la repercusión de la foto de Folha de S.Paulo en 19 de enero de 2023, en que el presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva tiene un vidrio roto superpuesto sobre su imagen, registro de los intentos de golpe en Brasilia semanas antes. Desde uma perspectiva semiótica, problematizamos la naturaleza de imágenes fotográficas, sus implicaciones en el fotoperiodismo y su transformación en acontecimientos. Discutimos las nociones de hecho y verdad en relación a acontecimientos y mediación; con ello cuestionamos los procesos editoriales, el uso y interpretación de imágenes, que revelan capas complejas sobre la crisis del periodismo contemporáneo.
DA CONVERGÊNCIA À DATAFICAÇÃO DO CIBERJORNALISMO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Sousa Maíra Evangelista de , Martins Elaide
Published: May 2024

RESUMO – Este trabalho objetiva compreender as principais propriedades do ciberjornalismo em dois portais de notícias da Amazônia Brasileira: OLiberal.com e DOL. A pesquisa qualitativa foi feita por meio de observação direta dos produtos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os editores executivos desses ciberjornais; descrição e análise dos dados. Os resultados apontam quatro propriedades, as quais conduziram a narrativa do artigo (processos de convergência, mobilidade, plataformização e dataficação) e indicam que esses veículos têm investido em análise de métricas e em produção de notícias para sites de redes sociais e buscadores, submetendo-se à logica global das grandes empresas de tecnologia e acarretando transformações na estrutura das redações, nas rotinas produtivas, na cultura profissional e nos produtos jornalísticos em cenários convergentes.
ABSTRACT – This work aims to understand the main properties of cyber journalism on two news portals from the Brazilian Amazon: OLiberal.com and DOL. The qualitative research consisted of direct observation of the products, semi-structured interviews conducted with the executive editors of these online newspapers, and description and analysis of data. The results point to four properties that make up the narrative of this article (convergence processes, mobility, platformization, and datafication) and show that these media outlets have invested in analyzing metrics and producing news for social networking sites and search engines, following the global logic of large technology companies and resulting in changes to the structure of newsrooms, production routines, professional culture, and journalistic products in convergent scenarios.
RESUMEN – Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender las principales propiedades del ciberperiodismo en dos portales de noticias de Amazonía Brasileña: OLiberal.com y DOL. La investigación cualitativa se realizó en dos etapas: observación directa de los productos y entrevistas semiestructuradas a los editores ejecutivos de estos cibermedios; descripción y análisis de datos. Los resultados apuntan a propiedades actuales que guiaron la narrativa del artículo (procesos de convergencia, movilidad, plataformización y datificación) e indican que los medios de comunicación invierten en análisis de métricas y producción de noticias para sitios de redes sociales y buscadores, sometiéndose a la lógica global de las grandes empresas tecnológicas y propiciando transformaciones en la estructura de las redacciones, las rutinas de producción, la cultura profesional y en los productos periodísticos en escenarios convergentes.
The accuracy of shooting petanque iron balls: Effectiveness of resistance band training
Authors: Rasyono  , Yanto Anggel Hardi
Published: May 2024

Background Problems: There is an integration of strategy, calmness, and accuracy in petanque. Various training forms focus on several parts of the arm muscles to increase the stability of the arm muscles and the ability to throw the ball on target, however, no one has developed a training method that can enhance both accuracy and muscular strength. Research Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of resistance band exercises on shooting accuracy in petanque athletes. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest approach and a control group design. The research subjects were divided into two groups (experimental and control) and given different treatments. The total number of research subjects consisted of 40 athletes with an average age of 21.43  ± 2.48, a weight 56.07  ± 2.33, a height 170.41  ± 5.12, and a BMI 19.86  ± 2.56. Data analysis was tested using a one-way ANOVA to compare the two groups. Findings and Results: The research results indicated that resistance band exercises for 16 weeks had a positive and statistically significant impact on increasing shooting accuracy in the experimental group compared to the control group in petanque athletes. Thus, this research has provided evidence and recommendations for athletes and coaches that specific recommendations to improve throwing accuracy in petanque must be added with the contribution of strength training with resistance bands. Conclusion: The combination of resistance bands with other forms of accuracy training is also recommended for further research so that options for implementing strength training related to throwing accuracy become more varied to help improve petanque performance. This study can be used as a starting point for training variations that are documented in the literature, which can help coaches and athletes develop skills-related fitness components for the purpose of improving shooting accuracy capabilities in petanque.
Cryptocurrency; the new unleashed financial instrument, should it be regulated
Authors: Ibrahim Omar
Published: May 2024

The decentralized anonymous cryptocurrency is a new kind of technology that can be used for many purposes such as transferring money and investing. However, they do not have a legal entity that is in charge monitoring its uses. Its extraordinary rise raises critical questions such as, should we regulate it or ban it? Since its purposes have been converted from an anonymous payment system to a tool that is used in illegal actions and undermining financial standards. This paper seeks CC regulation options. Plus, it attempts to lay out the various risks they pose and benefits they bring with the technology they use (blockchain). The objective is to investigate which approach will be more reasonable for the country’s conditions. The regulators will try to convince CC service providers to obey rules and operate under official standards, while banners restrict the new instrument’s integration with the financial system. The study relied on the descriptive approach to achieve its objectives. The recent literature and publications of the most important related bodies around the world were reviewed. Findings reveal that it is too early for CCs to be considered legal tender. Moreover, both approaches could be adopted according to the country’s conditions. Plus, alternatives may have their say. Some suggestions are made for local agencies and investors.
Effective Communication – A Crucial Skill for the Allied Health Science Students
Authors: Archana Bhat Dr.
Published: May 2024

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A Study Estimating the Serum TSH Levels in First Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Khatun Sahina , Maliyakal Anu
Published: May 2024

Background Pregnancy is a physiological condition among women. Pregnancy brings about major changes in the hormonal levels. Thyroid stimulating hormone is a hormone produced by anterior pituitary. TSH provides the most common sensitive index to reliably detect thyroid function abnormalities.ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to estimate the levels of serum TSH at first trimester in pregnant women in the department of Biochemistry St. Johnrsquos Medical College amp Hospital and compare with the biological reference intervals as established in the laboratory. Methodology This retrospective study was conducted from January to December 2021 in the department of Biochemistry St. Johnrsquos Medical College amp Hospital. Lab data review of pregnant women has been analysed for serum TSH. The study included 228 pregnant women in their first trimester aged between 20 and 35 years. Serum TSH levels were measured using the ABBOTT ARCHITECT CI8200 through Chemiluminometric Immunoassay. The collected data underwent analysis and comparison to derive descriptive statistics.Result A total of 228 pregnant women in the first trimester fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included. Maternal age of the study population was 20-35 years. Among the pregnant women 12 5.3 women showed low values for TSH lt0.35 microIUMl 11 4.8 women showed higher values for TSH gt4.94 microIUmL and 205 89.9 showed normal TSH levels during first trimester. In this study the mean TSH level in pregnant women was found to be 1.94plusmn1.50 microIUmL. The median TSH levels was 1.51 microIUmL 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles P2.5-P97.5 0.23-5.86 microIUmL.Conclusion The observed connection between aberrant TSH serum levels during the first trimester and adverse pregnancy outcomes underscores the necessity for proactive screening. Identifying pregnant women with elevated or reduced TSH levels early on holds significant potential for preventing complications. The incorporation of such screening protocols can yield a range of benefits including timely interventions and enhanced management strategies to mitigate adverse outcomes. Our research contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting TSH screening during early pregnancy emphasizing its pivotal role in safeguarding maternal and foetal health.
A Study to Assess The Knowledge and Practice of Healthcare Workers and The General Public About Generic and Branded Medicine In Bengaluru
Authors: Mondal Nabanita , Castelino Supreetha , Varghese John
Published: May 2024

Background A generic drug is a pharmaceutical drug that contains the same chemical substance as a drug that was originally protected by chemical patents. The Indian government launched a project called the Jan Aushadhi Scheme to provide low-income people with unbranded quality medicines at affordable prices.Objective The study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of healthcare workers and the general public about generic and branded drugs.Methodology It was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study done with 150 respondents each from the general public and healthcare workers using a convenience sampling method.Results Among healthcare workers 52 had moderate and 48 had good knowledge and practice of generic medicines. Among the general public 65.3 had moderate and 34.7 had good knowledge of generic medicine and 30 had moderate and 70 had good practice. The study revealed that the age group 20-29 years had greater knowledge and participants with higher-level education had greater belief in the efficacy of generic medicine. The maximum 52 of the general public had agreed that if the doctor prescribes generic medicine then they will use generic medicine.Conclusion The study revealed that healthcare workers had more knowledge about generic medicine than the general public and the general public had better practice of generic medicine than healthcare workers. The study revealed that men were more knowledgeable about generic medicines than women among the general public.
Cognitive Profile of Children with Autistic Traits
Authors: S Rao Vanitha , Ashok MV (Late) Dr.
Published: May 2024

Background Three neuropsychological theories have been extensively studied in both autism spectrum disorders and the broader autism phenotype ndash Theory of Mind Executive Function and Central Coherence. The exact profile is still under debate.Objective The objective of this study was to compare the neuropsychological profile of children with high and low levels of autistic traits. Methodology Around 771 children between the ages of 5 and 11 years from mainstream schools were assessed using the Social Responsiveness Scale SRS. Two hundred children among the 771 assessed children were administered a battery of neuropsychological tests. Further the SRS scores were subjected to factor analysis FA and the 28 items from the SRS which were common across factor analyses were taken and scores were recalculated based on these items. The neuropsychological profiles on this were further compared.Results Executive Function difficulties were apparent among the high scorers across all comparisons. Children with higher levels of autistic traits post FA had weaker central coherence. The difference in central coherence was apparent even when the comparison was made without the lower socio-economic group. While there was no significant difference in the performance on the Theory of Mind there was a trend towards significance in the group without the lower socio-economic group.Conclusion Executive function deficits are strongly associated with higher levels of autistic traits. The influence of Central Coherence is apparent only when the autistic traits are more closely woven. Theory of Mind appears to be a more downstream effect of Executive Function and Central Coherencenbsp