bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Perhitungan Kendaraan Menggunakan Algortima YOLOv5 dan DeepSORT
Authors: Cahyani Putri Anggia , Mardiana Mardiana , Wintoro Puput Budi , Muhammad Meizano Ardhi
Published: May 2024

Pencemaran udara menjadi isu serius di kota-kota besar, seperti di kota Bandar Lampung. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh tingginya aktivitas transportasi menggunakan kendaraan bermotor. Data tahun 2021 menunjukkan peningkatan 4,30% jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia, berdampak pada emisi karbon. Sebagai respons terhadap permasalahan tersebut, Greenmetric Universitas Lampung memiliki program kerja transportasi hijau yang berfokus dalam mengurangi emisi kendaraan bermotor. Untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut dilakukan pemantauan lalu lintas secara otomatis dengan menerapkan bidang Computer Vision, yaitu object tracking. Pembuatan sistem object tracking dalam melakukan pemantauan lalu lintas menggunakan kombinasi algoritma YOLOv5 dan DeepSORT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Scrum yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali sprint, dan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pre-game, game, dan post-game. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem object tracking yang berhasil membedakan dan menghitung tiga jenis kendaraan (motor, mobil, dan bis) secara otomatis, dan telah dilakukan pengujian secara realtime dengan nilai rata-rata precision sebesar 99%, recall sebesar 97%, F1 score sebesar 97.2%, accuracy sebesar 96.8%, dan rata-rata ketepatan perhitungan sistem sebesar 97.65%.
Optimasi Sistem Informasi Pembelian, Persediaan, dan Penjualan Barang dengan Penerapan Metode Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Juniar Diana , Daniawan Benny
Published: May 2024

Bisnis retail fashion adalah salah satu bidang usaha yang selalu berkembang dan memiliki banyak peminat. Selain perusahaan dengan brand fashion yang terkenal, bisnis ini juga banyak ditemukan dalam usaha skala kecil dan menengah, dimana dalam pelaksanaan proses bisnisnya masih dilakukan secara manual mulai dari pembelian, manajemen persediaan dan penjualan barang. Ketiga proses tersebut merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam bisnis, karena saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Pencatatan yang dilakukan secara manual seringkali memungkinkan terjadinya ketidakakuratan data, masalah yang sering ditemukan adalah dalam perhitungan persediaan barang yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kehabisan atau stok yang menumpuk. Selain itu pemeriksaan dan pembaruan data, serta pembuatan laporan yang dilakukan secara manual menghabiskan waktu cukup lama. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi pembelian, persediaan, dan penjualan dapat membantu pemilik usaha dalam menjalankan bisnisnya karena sistem yang dirancang sudah terintegrasi, dan dengan menerapkan metode algoritma apriori dapat membantu merekomendasikan produk mana yang sedang trend berdasarkan transaksi dari pelanggan. Dengan meminimalisasikan penginputan data, sehingga dapat membantu penjual untuk menentukan produk yang harus dipesan kembali. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang diolah dengan aplikasi SmartPLS terhadap data sebanyak 37 responden, memberikan hasil bahwa hipotesis kedua yaitu Behavioral Intention to Use (BITU) berpengaruh kepada Actual System Use (ASU), hipotesis keempat yaitu Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) berpengaruh kepada Perceived Usefulness (PU), dan hipotesis kelima yaitu Perceived Usefulness (PU) berpengaruh kepada Attitude Towards Using (ATU), dan variable lainnya tidak berpengaruh.
Pemonitoran Paparan Merek Terfokus Menggunakan Pemodelan Topik dan Formulasi Kueri
Authors: Santosa Iwan , Suteja Bernard Renaldy , Budi Setia
Published: May 2024

Brand exposure monitoring adalah bentuk khusus dari media monitoring yang bertujuan memantau paparan merek dan brand mention pada media-media publisitas. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model kerangka kerja pemonitoran brand exposure (paparan merek) melalui analisis pada media-media publisitas memanfaatkan formulasi kueri dan pemodelan topik, bertujuan mengekstraksi topik-topik utama yang terkandung dalam media eksternal atau media massa, dan membandingkannya dengan media internal institusi. Ekstraksi topik dilakukan menggunakan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) pada data teks berupa SERP (Search Engine Results Page) snippets. Pemrosesan berikutnya memanfaatkan penghitungan Jaccard index dan cosine similarity. Output dari kerangka kerja berupa visualisasi topik yang merepresentasikan tema dari artikel-artikel yang memaparkan brand institusi, dan metrik pengukuran yang berguna untuk analisis pengambilan keputusan terkait pengelolaan media dan komunikasi institusi. Pengujian rancangan kerangka kerja menggunakan sampel data menghasilkan output sesuai ekspektasi, yaitu kelompok topik yang terbentuk dapat mewakili topik-topik dominan dalam kedua kategori media pada periode pemonitoran, dengan tingkat coverage tertinggi mencapai 82,69% dan similaritas 33,97%. Penggunaan metode LDA dalam penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan, yaitu terbentuknya kelompok topik yang tidak murni berisi topik tunggal, melainkan terdiri dari beberapa subtopik. Namun demikian, hal ini tidak mengurangi kebermanfaatan kerangka kerja.
Robson Classification System: An Essential Tool for Evaluating Caesarean Section Indications and Implications at LUMHS
Authors: Najma Bano Shaikh  , Nabila Hassan  , Ambreen Mughal  , Samia Aijaz  , Shabnam Shaikh  , Sheena Memon
Published: May 2024

Background: The rise in the number of caesarean section (CS) deliveries worldwide has raised questions about its suitability and effects on the health outcomes of mothers and newborns. Consequently, healthcare professionals have been exploring standardized approaches for assessing the necessity of CS procedures to promote efficient use of this surgical intervention. The Robson Classification System has become a beneficial resource for classifying CS indications and supporting efforts to enhance the quality of obstetric care. Objective: To evaluate the utility of the Robson Classification System in assessing caesarean section indications and its implications at LUMHS. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: This study was done at Gynae and OBS department of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro Pakistan. Duration: Three-month period from November 2020 to February 2021. Methods: Women who underwent CS deliveries with available data necessary for categorizing them into the ten groups of the Robson Classification System were included. After undergoing cesarean sections, patients were screened to classify them according to the Robson 10-group system. The information obtained was strictly used for the study's objectives and treated with confidentiality. Subsequently, the collected data were inputted into SPSS version 26 for analysis. Results: The overall rate of CS was 51.2%. Mean age of the patients was 36.73+2.43 years. The highest contributors to the CS rate were in women with preterm singleton cephalic term pregnancies (group 10) 31.7% and multiparous; single term pregnancy with one and more previous caesarean section around 5 a and b) 31.9%, followed by nulliparous, single, cephalic, ≥37 weeks, spontaneous labor (group 1) 11.2%, (group 2b) 8.1%, (group 3) 5.7% and (group 4) 4.0%. Conclusion: The CS rate was observed to the highly frequent, with Robson groups 5 and 10 being the primary drivers of this heightened rate. Initiatives aimed at decreasing the initial CS occurrence by enhancing the management of both spontaneous and induced labors, as well as strengthening clinical protocols to promote vaginal birth after CS, are anticipated to yield the most substantial impact on reducing the CS rate.
Evaluation of Oral Hygiene Behaviors and Their Influence on the Dental Abrasion Severity
Authors: Siddique Sobia , Nasir Sumaira , Sadiq Muhammad Shairaz , Nawaz Aiema , Khurshid Shibra , Qadeer Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Background: Dental abrasion, a common issue, results from oral hygiene behaviors like aggressive tooth brushing or improper use of abrasive dental products. Objective: To evaluate the oral hygiene behaviors and their influence on the dental abrasion severity. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Settings: Dentistry Department of Watim Medical & Dental College, Rawalpindi Pakistan. Duration: From November 2022 to April 2023. Methods: Total 175 individuals aged 18-65 years with varying oral hygiene practices were included in study. Exclusion criteria included those with significant dental anomalies, systemic conditions affecting oral health, and a history of extensive dental restorations. Informed consent was secured from all participants, emphasizing the voluntary nature of participation and confidentiality of their information. Clinical assessments were conducted by calibrated dental professionals using standardized criteria for dental abrasion severity. Dental impressions, intraoral photographs, and oral hygiene behavior surveys were utilized to collect comprehensive data. The severity of dental abrasion was graded on a standardized scale. Collected data was analysed in SPSS version 22. Results: In terms of age distribution, the majority were between 26-35 years old, constituting 37.1% of the total, followed by those aged 18-25 years (22.9%). Gender-wise, there were slightly more females (54.3%) than males (45.7%) in the study. Among those with abrasion, the severity varied, with 25.7% experiencing mild abrasion, 42.9% having moderate abrasion, and 31.4% exhibiting severe abrasion. For males, the prevalence of dental abrasion was significantly higher, with 17.1% experiencing mild abrasion, 14.3% having moderate abrasion, and 8.6% exhibiting severe abrasion, as indicated by a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: Our study reveals a considerable prevalence of dental abrasion among the study population, with 61.71% exhibiting its presence. Further categorization demonstrates varying degrees of severity, encompassing mild (25.7%), moderate (42.9%), and severe (31.4%) abrasion.
Incidence of Rifampicin-Resistant Strains in Pediatric Cases Newly Identified with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Ahmed Saleem , Ahmad Qazi Mumtaz , Akhtar Tazeem , Usman Muhammad , Rehman Sobia Al , Ayub Muhammad Rashid
Published: May 2024

Background: To assess the effect of rifamycin prevalence which create resistant in newly diagnosed pediatric patients having pulmonary infections. Objectives: This scientific research was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of antibiotics resistivity in pediatric children specifically under age. The primary antibiotics were found to be resistant when given to children at the onset of disease. The investigation was done to evaluate the efficacy of the rifamycin antibiotic as treatment option which will excite the comprehension of drug resistant tuberculosis in pediatric population under the specific age. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Settings: The study was conducted in Children Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: The study was conducted duration the time period staring from 24 May 2023 to 23 November 2023. Methods: The current study was conducted under the criteria of cross-sectional information to assess the antibiotics resistant in bacterial pathogens among the chronic disease as tuberculosis patient specifically children. The evaluation was purely done on the basis of statistical analysis by using statistical tools to examine the gender base medication relevant factors involved in occurring of disease. the resistivity was identified with particular factors. The evaluation was done on behalf of statistical tools SPSS version 23. Results: The current research offers the valuable insight the prevalence of antibiotics rifamycin resistivity in the children with the disease of lungs like tuberculosis or other lungs issues regarding to bacterial infection. The suitable treatment strategies were made, and drug resistant was confirmed. Conclusion: The study undergoes the prevalence of the drug resistant bacterial infection caused by specifically limitation of drugs effectivity against bacteria. The elevated resistant rate rephasing the necessity to explore the alternativity for the effective prevention and management of drug resistant tuberculosis in pediatric patients.
Frequency of Ultrasonographically Detectable Fetal Anomalies in Known Oligohydramnios Pregnancies
Authors: Akram Aysha , Goraya Amber , Iqbal Muhammad Wasif , Andrabi Wajeeha Imran , Khokhar Shabana , Ashraf Nomia
Published: May 2024

Background: The amniotic fluid protects and cushions the developing baby. Reduced amniotic fluid, or oligohydramnios, is linked to a higher rate of birth defects. Objective: To find out the frequency of ultrasonographically detectable fetal anomalies in pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Settings: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Child Health Sciences (UCHS), Children Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: 6th October 2020 to 5th April 2021. Methods: A total of 173 women 19 to 40 years old having oligohydramnios during their second or third trimester of pregnancy were included. Patients with multiple gestation and intrauterine fetal death were excluded. They were scanned in detail with ultrasound machine having a convex 3.5 MHz probe for the severity of Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) and for congenital fetal anomalies. Patients’ demographics and clinical characteristics were recorded. Results: Age range in this study was from 19 to 40 years with mean age of 27.8±5.1 years. Majority of the patients 144(83.23%) were between 25 to 35 years of age. Among pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios, 39(22.54%) were reported to have ultrasonographically identifiable foetal abnormalities. Among the females, 58 (33.52%) had a vaginal delivery, while 115(66.47%) underwent a cesarean delivery. Still births observed in 7(4.04%), fetal renal tract anomalies 17(9.82%), fetal distress 13(7.51%), musculoskeletal anomalies 11(6.35%), cardiac anomalies 5(2.89%), central nervous system anomalies 6(3.46%), gastrointestinal anomalies 13(7.51%) hydronephrosis 6(3.46%), hydrocephalus 4(2.31%), meningocele 3(1.73%), diaphragmatic anomalies 5(2.89%) and hernias was noted in 8(4.62%) females. Lastly, multiple congenital anomalies were identified in 17(9.82%) cases. Conclusion: This study concluded that frequency of ultrasonographically detectable fetal anomalies in pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios is quite high.
Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of Methotrexate and Acitretin in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Treatment
Authors: Younis Mehak , Munir Attiya , Ahmed Sameer , Arshad Samina , Ali Amanat , Abbasi Wasiq Zafar
Published: May 2024

Background: Chronic plaque psoriasis is a prevalent autoimmune skin disorder characterized by persistent red, scaly plaques. Methotrexate and acitretin are established systemic therapies, but their comparative efficacy in treating chronic plaque psoriasis needs further research. Objective: To compare the efficacy of methotrexate and acitretin in chronic plaque psoriasis treatment. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Settings: This study was conducted at DHQ Hospital, Muzaffargarh Pakistan. Duration: December 2022 to May 2023. Methods: Total 155 patients diagnosed with Chronic Plaque Psoriasis, aged 18 to 55 years, are recruited from the OPD of hospital. Inclusion criteria comprise a confirmed diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis and no prior exposure to methotrexate or acitretin within the last six months. Patients with previous intolerance or allergic reactions to methotrexate or acitretin, presence of severe hepatic impairment or chronic liver disease and known pregnancy or lactating mothers were excluded. Participants were randomized into two groups using computer-generated random numbers. Group A receives methotrexate at a dose once a week for 12 weeks as a tablet at a dosage of 0.3-0.5 mg/kg and Group B is treated with Acitretin in which patients were given a capsule at a dosage of 0.4 mg/kg daily for duration of 12 weeks. Statistical analysis is performed using SPSS version 23. Results: The study involved 150 patients with a mean age of 52.33± 16.55. Gender distribution indicated that 47(31.33%) were male, and 103(68.66%) were female. The baseline PASI scores for the methotrexate and acitretin groups were 14.12±3.21 and 14.79±1.08, respectively. At the 3-month, the PASI scores were 7.92±2.07 for methotrexate and 8.14±1.03 for acitretin. The mean reduction in PASI scores was 54.12±9.22 for methotrexate and 47.31 ± 11.31 for Acitretin, with a significant difference favoring Methotrexate (p =0.031*). Of the total participants, 68.66% demonstrated efficacy, with 78.66% in the methotrexate group and 58.66% in the acitretin group, indicating a significant difference (p < 0.005*). Conversely, 31.33% showed no efficacy, with 21.33% in the methotrexate group and 41.33% in the acitretin group. Conclusion: In conclusion, the frequency of effectiveness was significantly higher with methotrexate (78.66% vs. 58.66%) p=<0.005) as compared to acitretin in treating chronic plaque psoriasis.
Anemia with Red Cell Indices among Patients Suffering from Chronic Cardiac Failure Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Qurban Ali Rahu  , Muhammad Khan Soomro  , Ghulam Fareed  , Jagdesh Kumar  , Imran Ellahi Soomro  , Shahid Hussain Memon
Published: May 2024

Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF), is a progressive condition characterized by the heart's inability to effectively pump blood throughout the body. It is a leading contributor to mortality globally, presenting substantial difficulties in clinical care. Anemia, commonly coexists with chronic cardiac failure and is associated with poorer outcomes and increased mortality rates. Additionally, abnormalities in red blood cell (RBC) indices further complicate the clinical picture, posing challenges in diagnosis and management. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity of chronic cardiac failure and the severity of anemia, as evidenced by abnormalities in red cell indices. Study Design: Prospective observational study. Settings: Cardiology department of peoples University of Medical and health Sciences, Nawab Shah Pakistan. Duration: Six months from January 2022 to June 2022. Methods: Patients aged 18 years or old, both gender and diagnosed as the cases of chronic heart failure were included. Chronic heart failure was classified to categorize the severity of heart failure based on the level of symptoms and limitations experienced by the patient during physical activities. A 5ml blood sample was obtained from each participant via venipuncture and collected in a tube for complete blood count (CBC) tests. All the information was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 109 patients of chronic heart failure were studied with an overall average age of 61.44+14.28 years. Males were 57.8% and females were 42.2%. Frequency of anemia was 47.7% in chronic heart failure patients, while statistically insignificant according to severity of HF (p-0.202). Average hemoglobin (HB) levels for heart failure (HF) classifications class I - class IV were 14.45 g/dl, 12.41 g/dl, 11.82 g/dl, and 11.30 g/dl, respectively. Furthermore, p-values indicated the statistical insignificance of the observed variations between HF classifications for each parameter (p->0.05). Conclusion: Anemia among patients of chronic heart failure found to be the highly frequent 47.7%. The average levels of hemoglobin and red blood cell indices showed no significant variation across different severities of chronic heart failure.
Contra la mediatez, consigna de un grupo focal sobre audiodescripción
Authors: Edo Miquel , Hermosa-Ramírez Irene
Published: May 2024

Objetivo del artículo es recabar las impresiones de un grupo focal de afiliados a la Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles (ONCE) acerca de los servicios de audiodescripción (AD) y confrontarlas con la abundante literatura académica ya existente sobre dichos servicios. Los resultados obtenidos se desglosan en dos apartados principales. Por un lado, los participantes aprecian y buscan en la audiodescripción una función sociabilizadora poco explorada hasta ahora por los estudiosos y potenciable mediante mejoras en la interacción lúdica con los acompañantes videntes. Por otro, achacan a los audiodescriptores un exceso de prolijidad y protagonismo, crítica que recupera prescripciones restrictivas de los primeros tiempos de la disciplina y delata un fuerte recelo ante este y cualquier otro instrumento de mediación.
La Revolución Mexicana: un balance desde la academia
Authors: Martínez Carrizales Leonardo
Published: May 2024

Reseña el libro:

Lemus, E. (2023). La Revolución Mexicana: un balance desde la academia. Los cursos de invierno de 1955. Ciudad de México: UAM-Azcapotzalco.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & DEMOCRACY IN INDIA A POLICY ANALYSIS FROM TRIPURA & WEST BENGAL
Authors: Sarkar Partha Sarathi
Published: May 2024

This research article delves into the intricate relationship between sustainable development and democracy, with a specific focus on the states of Tripura and West Bengal in India. Through a comprehensive policy analysis, it examines the extent to which democratic governance influences sustainable development initiatives in these regions. Tripura and West Bengal offer contrasting socio-political landscapes, making them ideal case studies to explore the interplay between democratic principles and sustainable development policies. By scrutinizing the implementation, effectiveness, and outcomes of various sustainability initiatives in both states, this study aims to identify key factors that either facilitate or hinder the integration of sustainable development goals within democratic frameworks. Furthermore, it evaluates the role of governmental institutions, civil society organizations, and grassroots movements in promoting sustainable development practices amidst democratic governance structures. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of how democracy can serve as a catalyst or a constraint in fostering sustainable development at the regional level, offering valuable insights for policymakers, development practitioners, and scholars alike.
Hutan Rakyat dalam Sistem Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Petani dan Peranannya dalam Industri Penggergajian Kayu di Pedesaan: Studi Kasus Desa Prigi, Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Hapsari Tsabita Alefia , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Sita Rai
Published: May 2024

Pada awal pengembangannya, sasaran hutan rakyat adalah pada lahan kritis. Namun, hutan rakyat berkembang menjadi bidang usaha yang dapat menopang penghidupan rumah tangga sekaligus menunjang pemenuhan bahan baku industri kehutanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kontribusi hutan rakyat dalam sistem penghidupan rumah tangga petani dan industri kehutanan di pedesaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Prigi, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian campuran yang memadukan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hutan rakyat berkontribusi dalam struktur nafkah rumah tangga sebagai pendapatan dari hasil pemasaran kayu dan tanaman lainnya. Kayu memiliki pemaknaan yang berbeda bagi masing-masing lapisan rumah tangga. Rumah tangga dengan lahan luas memaknai kayu sebagai sumber pendapatan biasa, sedangkan rumah tangga lahan sempit-sedang memaknainya sebagai tabungan yang membantu menghadapi kondisi kritis. Hutan rakyat berkontribusi dalam industri penggergajian kayu dilihat dari mayoritas bahan baku yang berasal dari hutan rakyat dan terintegrasinya kayu rakyat dalam saluran pemasaran kayu di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hutan rakyat dan usaha penggergajian kayu membuka lapangan kerja, mendukung perekonomian daerah dan devisa negara.
A clinical case of trisomy on chromosome 18 (Edwards Syndrome)
Authors: Shipilova L.M. , Davletkarimova A.M. , Molotyagina A.D. , Kondrashina Y.V.
Published: May 2024

Edwards syndrome (trisomy on chromosome 18) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of the eighteenth chromosome in humans. It is the second most common chromosomal disorder after Down syndrome. The frequency of Edwards syndrome among newborns is 1:5000–1:7000. The ratio of boys to girls is 1:3. The karyotype of sick girls and boys is 47, XX+18, 47, XY+18, and 47, XY+18, respectively. Patients are born with low birth weight (about 2 kg), they have delayed growth and development, mental retardation, wide fontanels at birth and open cranial sutures, the thorax is wider and shorter than normal, the mandible and mouth opening are small. The eye slits are narrow and short, the auditory orifices are deformed and sometimes absent. There are defects of the heart and large vessels, hypoplasia of the cerebellum and corpus callosum. 5–10% survive to the age of one year, all survivors are profound oligophrenics [1–4].
Primary versus patch closure after carotid endarterectomy: A retrospective study
Authors: Farouk Nehal , Abdo Ehab M , Elimam Sameh E , Elshinawy Waleed E , Abdelhafez Abdelaziz A , Sakr Lobna Kh , Abdo Walaa Husein , Abdel-Tawab Hayam , Elhamrawy Eman A , Ahmed Sahar Fares , Ismael Shymaa Adel , Elawady Mahmoud Kamel , Kamel Samy Ibrahim , Elsheikh Rehab , Osama Ayman
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The present study aimed to provide our experience with patch closure (PAC) and primary closure (PRC) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA).

Materials & methods: The present retrospective comparative study included 106 patients submitted to elective CEA. They comprised 50 patients in PRC group and 56 patients in PAC group. Patients were followed perioperatively, at three months and at one year for surgical complications, stroke, and restenosis.

Results: Postoperatively, no significant differences were found between the studied groups regarding rates of stroke (6.0% versus 3.6%, p=0.740), infection (0.0% versus 3.6%, p=0.520), hematoma (2.0% versus 1.8%, p=0.940), pseudoaneurysm (0.0% versus 3.6%, p=0.520), cranial nerve injury (2.0% versus 1.8%, p=0.940), and cardiac events (2.0% versus 1.8%, p=0.940). At three months, three patients in PRC group and four in PAC group were lost to follow up. No significant differences were found between the studied groups regarding rate of restenosis at three months (2.1% versus 0.0%, p=0.960). At one year, patients in PRC group experienced significantly higher rate of restenosis (14.9% versus 1.9%, p=0.046). None of the studied patients died.

Conclusions: CEA combined with patch angioplasty may be associated with lower restenosis rate.
FarmTechBot (FTB): Empowering farmers for better harvest
Authors: G. Kalaiselvi  , B. Rubavarshini  , T. Thirumullai  , I. Dhivyadharshini
Published: May 2024

In an evolving world, the FarmTechBot (FTB) emerges as a pioneering digital assistant, empowering farmers with essential insights and real-time information crucial for optimizing agricultural practices. The presence of chatbot functionality capable of addressing queries related to soil, pest, and market linkage associates to overcome hurdles for users seeking real-time information. Furthermore, the lack of voice recognition capabilities limits accessibility, especially for users who prefer or require voice-based interaction. Additionally, the manual process of pest identification from uploaded crop images hampers efficiency, prolonging the time required for pest management. The FTB represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology, addressing the existing system's limitations and empowering farmers with real-time information, enhanced accessibility, and streamlined pest management capabilities. The FTB utilizes a combination of techniques including Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) for image feature extraction and classification using Support Vector Classifier (SVC). In Natural Language Processing (NLP), it employs tokenization and TF-IDF vectorization for text preprocessing and representation, alongside Linear Support Vector Classifier (LinearSVC) for intent classification.
Spatio-temporal dynamic analysis of greenness base on NDVI equation for change detection from 2004 to 2024 at River Nile State, Atbara City, Sudan by using remote sensing and geographical information system
Authors: MUSAEID EUTHMAN BARA
Published: May 2024

Urban regions' ability to maintain high environmental standards is largely dependent on their vegetation. A decrease in the amount of vegetated area on land has resulted from city expansion and population growth. An examination of land cover change in urban settings is necessary, particularly for urban regional planning that takes green, open space into account. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in urban vegetation cover in two Medan sub-districts from 2004 to 2014. Change analysis and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were performed in the study. The range of plant diversity in these locations was Observed. The results showed changes in vegetation cover areas in the mentioned years. In 2004, most of the areas were under a highly dense vegetation class while in 2014, they were under a low-density vegetation class with new sub-class. This indicates a decrease in vegetation cover due to changes to non-vegetation cover or land cover areas with less vegetation.
Disseminated gonococcal infection: A case report of gonococcal polyarthritis
Authors: Wissal Bencherifi  , Amine Roujdi  , Hanane Badi  , Ahd Ouladlahsen  , Fatima Ihbibane  , Mustapha Sodqi  , Latifa Marih  , Kamal Marhoum Elfilali
Published: May 2024

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae) is a sexually transmitted pathogen and its dissemination can lead to a variety of clinical signs and symptoms, such as arthralgias and arthritis. We report a case of an immunocompetent, 20-year- old patient with purulent arthritis due to disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI). Before discharge diagnosis, the patient was treated for rheumatoid arthritis, which worsened his clinical condition and delayed diagnosis. On further questioning, the patient reported urethral discharge, then the causative agent was identified by performing a PCR on the first stream of urine which came back positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This case’s aim is to demonstrate an infrequently seen manifestation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, since the incidence of N. gonorrhoeae infections has increased in recent years, and to highlight the need for awareness of extragenital manifestations of gonococcal infection especially in young adults.
Nutritional interventions and BMI dynamics: A comprehensive analysis of growth outcomes in pediatric populations
Authors: Ashraf Soliman  , Fawzia Alyafei  , Nada Soliman  , Sohair Elsiddig  , Nada Alaaraj  , Noor Hamed  , Shayma Ahmed  , Mohamed Alkuwari
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This review article emphasizes the significance of Body Mass Index (BMI) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) in evaluating pediatric growth outcomes, particularly for those at risk of undernutrition. The review explores the long-term health consequences of early BMI trajectories, especially their association with cardiometabolic profiles in adulthood. The article also examines the correlation between BMI, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth velocity, focusing on their complex interactions in malnourished and obese pediatric populations. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus from 1985 to 2024, focusing on BMI, height growth velocity, IGF1 levels, and the effects of nutritional interventions on pediatric growth outcomes. Studies were included if they focused on children aged 0-18 years and evaluated the impact of BMI and/or nutritional interventions on growth outcomes, with English language articles being prioritized. Review Results: A total of 15 studies involving 4737 participants were analyzed. The review highlights significant findings including the normalization of growth hormone (GH)-IGF axis post nutritional rehabilitation in malnourished children, the rapid response of IGF-1 levels to nutritional interventions, and the influence of protein-rich diets on catch-up growth. Studies also showed that early nutritional support, particularly through human milk, significantly affects IGF-1 levels and that dietary protein intake correlates with IGF-I concentrations and growth in toddlers. Long-term studies indicated that severe malnutrition can have enduring metabolic effects, necessitating sustained nutritional strategies. Discussion: The review highlights the significance of early nutritional support and its impact on IGF-1 levels, which are crucial for healthy growth trajectories. The findings advocate for careful monitoring of early growth rates to optimize long-term health outcomes and stress the importance of adequate protein intake during early childhood. Conclusions: A balanced approach to nutrition, focusing on the interplay between BMI, growth velocities, and IGF1 levels, is crucial in pediatric care. Strategic nutritional interventions, especially those rich in protein, can effectively manage growth outcomes across different BMI categories and improve health trajectories in pediatric populations. This review underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to address nutritional deficiencies and manage growth effectively from infancy through adolescence
Custom-made ocular prosthesis: enhancing the iris position of post-evisceration patient
Authors: Agus Dahlan  , Calista Dienar Fadhillah Suryono
Published: May 2024

Individuals who have impaired vision as a result of illness or injury may have their appearance improved with the use of a prosthesis eye. To construct realism, symmetry, and a glance that appears natural, it is necessary to duplicate the size and arrangement of the iris with accurate pinpoint accuracy. This is crucial for developing a realistic-looking gaze. Eye loss has a profoundly debilitating impact on the mental state of the person who has suffered it. The ultimate goal of every ocular prosthesis procedure is to facilitate the patient's reintegration into society while preserving their healthy visage and self-esteem. This article provides a clinical report on the rehabilitation of a patient whose left eye had suffered intraocular foreign body damage following evisceration. A closer fit between the prosthesis and the ocular base tissue can be achieved with custom-made acrylic resin ocular prosthesis that are sized and shaped to fit the ocular socket of the patient. This close fit results in a more uniform distribution of pressure compared to factory stock eye prosthesis and is more cost-effective than stock eye prosthesis
Development of a new exponential generalized family of distribution with its properties and application
Authors: Yusuf T O  , Akomolafe AA  , Ajiboye AS
Published: May 2024

In the field of reliability analysis, the selection of an appropriate lifespan model is critical. With a multitude of lifetime distributions accessible, the hunt for a more suited distribution remains essential. In this paper, we offer a unique class of distributions derived from the notion of exponential generalization, improved with changes to boost flexibility. Our suggested distribution incorporates multiple hazard rate profiles, giving enhanced flexibility. Analytical characteristics including the rth moment, moment generating function, quantile function, distribution of order statistics, and Rényi entropy are obtained. Employing maximum likelihood estimation, we estimate the unknown parameters. Through simulation tests and analysis of real-world datasets, we exhibit the model's usefulness compared to five existing lifespan distributions, emphasising the better performance of the GAYUF distribution. This research underlines the GAYUF distribution as a better model in the field of lifespan analysis
Hazard functioning modeling for dextrose fluids associated hemodilution; Cox-regressional analysis for patients’ Hematocrit Hemoglobin Ratio
Authors: Amani Daoud Alshawabkeh  , Ali Kathm Mohammad Ali Alqatarneh
Published: May 2024

Aims: This study looks at the cox-regressional relationships between hematocrit to hemoglobin ratio (HHR) and a group of outcomes of interest (cOI). These outcomes include death from any cause, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and severe dilutional hyponatraemia incidence. Additionally other outcome of interest in this study will be prolongation of admission days, infection rate, acute kidney injury, and mandating the transition to the critical unit and mechanical ventilation intubation. The study also will investigate the performances of the tested ratio and will explore their sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy indexes. Methods: Between 2018 and 2022, a retrospective study was conducted at the King Hussein Medical Centre in Amman, Jordan, involving 926 patients. The study aimed to determine the potential risk of dilution of red blood cells in circulation caused by dextrose-containing fluids in patients with chronic kidney disease. The study aimed to determine the ideal threshold levels of the investigated ratio (HHR) to enhance clinical outcomes and safety margins, particularly in patients with severe renal impairment or chronic kidney disease in a hospital setting. The study included patients with fluctuating kidney function, renal replacement therapy, uncontrolled diabetes, and conditions necessitating specific fluid regimens. The study used binary logistic regression and cox-regression proportional hazard modelling to examine the correlation between the hematocrit to haemoglobin ratio and the composite outcomes of interest (cOI) in patients from Jordan. The findings suggest that higher cOI likelihood indicates a more advantageous condition, while lower values suggest a less advantageous condition. Results: A retrospective study at the KHMC in Amman, Jordan, involved 1306 patients from 2018 to 2022. The study focused on the hematocrit to haemoglobin ratio (HHR) and achieved correct classification rates of 70.8%. The best HHR was 2.555:1, with a 42.8% chance of occurring at this level. Cox-Regression Proportional Hazard Modelling revealed a censored percentage of 83.4% in HHR>2.555 stratum and 51.5% in HHR≤2.555 stratum. The study found a high percentage of HD patients processed in the analysis. Conclusion: Intravenous dextrose fluids associated hemodilutional state is linked to all-cause mortality in admitted medically and surgically patients and cardiovascular death. Low ratio increases the risk. Factors such as malnutrition and kidney function loss contribute to prognosis. Future studies should focus on mechanistic pathways, optimal targets, age, and sociodemographic factors.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK E-KTP DI KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Sadida Harnanik , Fachruddin Imam , Pramono Teguh
Published: May 2024

Adanya kewajiban pemerintah daerah memberikan pelayanan publik bagi warganya juga dijadikan dasar Pemerintah Kecamatan Wates untuk berinovasi dan berkreasi utamanya utnuk membantu warga memperoleh identitas pribadinya yaitu E-KTP. Dalam proses pelayanan publiknya Kantor Kecamatan Wates memiliki inovasi melalui program pelayanan publik virtual “Mall Pelayanan Publik Jalasutra”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan didasarkan pada teori Zeithaml yang merumuskan 5 indikator dari kualitas pelayanan publik antara lain adalah tangible (bukti fisik), reliability (kehandalan), responsiviness (ketanggapan), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (empati) menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan yang terdapat di Kantor Kecamatan Wates sudah berjalan dengan baik akan tetapi belum efektif. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kekurangan persediaan keping E-KTP, adanya gangguan jaringan sehingga memperlambat pelayanan, peralatan lama yang sudah usang telah banyak berkurang fungsinya.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA KEDIRI NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PERATURAN PELAKSANAAN PENYELENGGARAAN BANTUAN HUKUM UNTUK MASYARAKAT MISKIN
Authors: Ambarukmi Mertha , Pramono Teguh , Suwarno
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan pertama menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Kediri Nomor 32/2018 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum Untuk Masyarakat Miskin. Kedua, Menganalisis dan Mendeskripsikan penghambat dan pendukung Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Kediri Nomor 32 Tahun 2018 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum Untuk Masyarakat Miskin.  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Lokasi penelitian adalah Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kota Kediri. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan sumber data di gali dengan teknik snowball sampling. penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Wawancara, Metode Observasi, Dokumentasi dalam memperoleh data. Dalam menganalisis data yang telah didapatkan dari lapangan menggunakan model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Hubermans. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah Pertama, Indicator Organisasi berjalan dengan baik. indicator ini mencakup Sumber Daya yang cukup dan optimal, Fragmentasi Unit sesuai kompetensi, dan Metode Pelaksanaan yang berjalan sesuai peraturan. Kedua, Interpretasi berjalan dengan baik. hal ini karena kualifikasi Pendidikan dan kompetensi pegawai sudah sesuai. Ketiga, Pada Langkah penerapan Bantuan Hukum untuk Masyarakat Miskin sudah berjalan baik sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota No 32 tahun 2018. Faktor Penghambatnya adalah pertama sosialisasi kurang efektif, kedua pemahaman calon penerima bantuan hukum masih kurang terkait program dan ketiga banyaknya persyaratan pengajuan Bankum. Sedangkan Pendukungnya adalah Kerjasama dengan LBH Terakreditasi, Kedua, pemahaman LBH Fadjar dan Setda terhadap program membuat kelancaran proses pengajuan sampai realisasi. Ketiga LBH Fadjar membantu Calon penerima mengurus berkas dan pengajuan.
Winnicott verstehen
Authors: Auchter Thomas
Published: May 2024

Donald W. Winnicotts Erkenntnisse zum Menschen, zu seinen seelischen Erkrankungen und seiner psychoanalytischen Behandlung sind hochaktuell. Er war ein dialektischer Denker, der den Menschen in seiner Komplexität, in seinen Widersprüchen und Paradoxien zu begreifen suchte. Er verstand Psychotherapie als Entwicklungsgeschehen, in dem Psychotherapeut*innen vor allem als Entwicklungshelfer*innen fungieren. Thomas Auchter geleitet durch wesentliche Aspekte der Lebens- und Werkgeschichte des berühmten britischen Psychoanalytikers, erläutert bedeutsame Konzepte wie »Halten«, »Übergangsraum«, »Übergangsobjekt«, »wahres und falsches Selbst«, taucht ein in anthropologische Grundthemen wie »Lebenstrieb statt Todestrieb« oder »Gewalt als Zeichen von Hoffnung?« und erschließt elementare Überlegungen zur Behandlungstechnik, die er mit Therapievignetten veranschaulicht. Damit gelingt dem Autor eine fundierte, für den deutschsprachigen Raum seltene Annäherung an Winnicott, die neu Interessierten wie auch Fachkundigen eine informative und anregende Lektüre verspricht.
The Russian musical art of the early 20th century: Evolution
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: May 2024

The essay is dedicated to the study of the development of Russian musical art during the transitional period (1890s-1920s). The content of each stage (decade) is examined in detail, taking into account the interpretation, semantic content and stylistic expression of the problems under consideration. In particular, the first stage (1890s) shows a movement towards new horizons, and the inertia of the established ethical and aesthetic principles of the 19th century is overcome. The key ideas of the second stage (1900s) are the emergence of a heroic-lyrical concept and the long-felt end of the Classical era. The third stage (1910s) was marked by radical and irreversible shifts in the entire structure of Russian musical art, which essentially meant the birth of the Modern. Within the framework of the final, fourth stage (1920s), the features and properties characteristic of musical art in the 1910s were brought to their conceivable limit, often receiving a hyperbolic expression; nevertheless, subsequent development was directed towards gradual stabilization, balancing, and rejection of excesses and extremes, thus outlining a movement towards an optimal rhythm of life. As a result, the principles of the next historical period began to form.
STRATEGI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KALIMANTAN TIMUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANGKA PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PADA PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rohaimi Emi
Published: May 2024

Strategy of the General Election Commission (KPU) of East Kalimantan in Increasing Voter Participation Rates in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections, Emi Rohaimi, Postgraduate Masters Program in Public Administration at Mulawarman University, February 2022,  Prof. Dr. Hj. Aji Ratna Kusuma, M.Si and Prof. Dr. Hj. Hartutiningsih, M.Si.This study aims to produce a choice of strategies and efforts that can be considered by the East Kalimantan KPU in increasing voter turnout in the 2024 election. The study uses a SWOT analysis model in a qualitative approach.The results of the study show: 1. That there are a number of strategic options for the East Kalimantan KPU, namely (1) SO: regulation, internal-external cooperation, completing infrastructure, optimizing funding sources. (2) WO: optimizing human resources with stakeholders and new partners, strengthening communication and coordination partnerships, controlling critical thinking, and developing creativity. (3) ST: regulation suppresses negative competition, HR suppresses hardline and transactional group thinking; National government and local government funding; complete the facilities and infrastructure; strategies and methods of controlling critical thinking in urban communities. (4) WT: preventing negative competition for election participants, optimizing ethok officers or volunteers as well as driving cadres, developing Regency/City KPU creativity; communication and coordination prevent misunderstandings; critical and intelligent thinking control partnership; 2. Efforts that can be made by the East Kalimantan KPU to increase voter participation rates. (1) Internal strengthening, utilizing and empowering strengths and minimizing weaknesses. Improving the quality of human resources, partnerships with educational and political institutions, as well as suffrage education. (2) Paying attention to national and regional dynamics to deal with external conditions with the assistance of Regency/Municipal KPU for well-targeted socialization. Keywords: Strategy to increase voter participation, General Election.