bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Proses Rekruitmen Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Penempatan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
Authors: Permatasari Evi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the recruitment process on performance with job placement as an intervening variable. This research is located at Bengkalis State Polytechnic. The type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach by prioritizing questionnaires or questionnaires as a data collection tool and the data that has been collected is then used as material to analyze the empirical conditions of the objectivity of the research objectives at the location that will be used as the research site.. There are two population and sample groups in this research, namely lecturers who serve as heads of departments and heads of study programs and lecturers (teaching staff) with a total sample of 68 people. Data analysis techniques using SmartPLS 4.0 were used to test validity and reliability, R Square, f-Square, t-test, and path coefficient. Based on the results of the path coefficient for the influence of the recruitment process on performance, it is 0.351 P Values 0.035 < 0.05 T Statistics 2.105 > 1.96 so it can be concluded that the recruitment process significantly affects performance. The influence of the recruitment process on job placement is 0.504, P values 0.008 < 0.05, T statistic 2.636 > 1.96. The effect of work placement on performance is 0.521, P value 0.000 < 0.05, T statistic 3.905 > 1.96. The influence of the recruitment process on performance through job placement is 0.262, P value 0.036 < 0.05, T statistic 2.102 > 1.96. It can be concluded that the recruitment process has a significant influence on performance, the recruitment process has a significant influence on job placement, job placement has a significant influence on performance and the recruitment process has a significant influence on performance through job placement.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PROTEOLITIK ASAL TERASI IKAN SELUANG (Stolephorus sp.)
Authors: Oktavia Yulia , Lestari Shanti Dwita , Lestari Susi , Baehaki Ace , Kusuma Dwiky Satya
Published: March 2024

Anchovy is one type of processed fishery product in Indonesia that is made through a fermentation process. The fish paste fermentation process utilizes the activity of hydrolytic bacteria present in the raw materials. These bacteria can produce hydrolytic enzymes capable of hydrolyzing complex molecules into simple ones. This study aims to isolate proteolytic bacteria and determine the character of the bacterial isolates obtained. The test results were analyzed descriptively. The test parameters carried out were determining the proteolytic index, colony and cell morphology tests, and biochemical tests.  4 bacterial isolates had proteolytic activity, namely PT1, PT2, PT3, and PT5. Based on biochemical tests, the PT2 isolate was suspected to be proteolytic lactic acid bacteria.
Ventral amygdalofugal pathway as an integrated surgically important network: microsurgical anatomy and segmentation based on fiber dissection
Authors: Erkan Buruç , Hergünsel Batu , Barut Ozan , Saygı Tahsin , Kocak Burak , Güngör Abuzer , Yağmurlu Kaan , Tanriover Necmettin
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

The ventral amygdalofugal pathway (VAFP) provides afferent and efferent connections to the amygdala and spans along some of the frequently traversed intra-axial surgical corridors as a dominant fiber bundle. This study aimed to reveal the frequently overlooked VAFP fibers by examining their courses and connections to the basal forebrain, septal region, hypothalamus, thalamus, tegmentum, and brainstem.

METHODS

Ten postmortem human brains were used to display the characteristics of the VAFP, and fiber dissection results were compared with those of tractography.

RESULTS

From anterior to posterior, the VAFP was separated into 5 different portions: 1) amygdala–substantia innominata; 2) amygdaloseptal (diagonal band of Broca); 3) amygdalo-thalamic; 4) amygdalo-hypothalamic, intermingling with the medial forebrain bundle and extending to the bed nucleus of stria terminalis; and 5) amygdalotegmental. The results of fiber dissections were confirmed with findings obtained from diffusion tensor tractography.

CONCLUSIONS

This study supports the concept that interconnected forebrain, diencephalic, mesencephalic, and brainstem connections of the VAFP form an integrated surgically important network. The fiber dissection findings also provide the neuroanatomical basis for VAFP segmentation, which may help neurosurgeons better appreciate the complex microsurgical anatomy of the amygdalar connections. Amygdala–substantia innominata and amygdalotegmental connections are demonstrated for the first time and clarified within the structure of the VAFP.
Comprehensive characterization of intracranial hemorrhage in deep brain stimulation: a systematic review of literature from 1987 to 2023
Authors: Cheyuo Cletus , Vetkas Artur , Sarica Can , Kalia Suneil K. , Hodaie Mojgan , Lozano Andres M.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for medically refractory movement disorders and other neurological conditions. To comprehensively characterize the prevalence, locations, timing of detection, clinical effects, and risk factors of DBS-related intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), the authors performed a systematic review of the published literature.

METHODS

PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched using 2 concepts: cerebral hemorrhage and brain stimulation, with filters for English, human studies, and publication dates 1980–2023. The inclusion criteria were the use of DBS intervention for any human neurological condition, with documentation of hemorrhagic complications by location and clinical effect. Studies with non-DBS interventions, no documentation of hemorrhage outcome, patient cohorts of ≤ 10, and pediatric patients were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed using Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. The authors performed proportional meta-analysis for ICH prevalence.

RESULTS

A total of 63 studies, with 13,056 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of ICH was 2.9% (fixed-effects model, 95% CI 2.62%–3.2%) per patient and 1.6% (random-effects model, 95% CI 1.34%–1.87%) per DBS lead, with 49.6% being symptomatic. The ICH rates did not change with time. ICH most commonly occurred around the DBS lead, with 16% at the entry point, 31% along the track, and 7% at the target. Microelectrode recording (MER) during DBS was associated with increased ICH rate compared to DBS without MER (3.5 ± 2.2 vs 2.1 ± 1.4; p[T ≤ t] 1-tail = 0.038). Other reported ICH risk factors include intraoperative systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg, sulcal DBS trajectories, and multiple microelectrode insertions. Sixty percent of ICH was detected at 24 hours postoperatively and 27% intraoperatively. The all-cause mortality rate of DBS was 0.4%, with ICH accounting for 22% of deaths. Single-surgeon DBS experience showed a weak inverse correlation (r = −0.27, p = 0.2189) between the rate of ICH per lead and the number of leads implanted per year.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides level III evidence that MER during DBS is a risk factor for ICH. Other risk factors include intraoperative systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg, sulcal trajectories, and multiple microelectrode insertions. Avoidance of these risk factors may decrease the rate of ICH.
Association between structural rib autograft and the rate of arthrodesis in children undergoing occiput–C2 instrumentation and fusion
Authors: Eremiev Alexander , Kurland David B. , Cheung Alexander T. M. , Cook Danielle , Dastagirzada Yosef , Harter David H. , Rodriguez-Olaverri Juan , Brockmeyer Douglas , Pahys Joshua M. , Hedequist Daniel , Oetgen Matthew , Samdani Amer F. , Anderson Richard C. E.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with fusion success among pediatric patients undergoing occiput–C2 rigid instrumentation and fusion.

METHODS

The Pediatric Spine Study Group registry was queried to identify patients ≤ 21 years of age who underwent occiput–C2 posterior spinal rigid instrumentation and fusion and had a 2-year minimum clinical and radiographic (postoperative lateral cervical radiograph or CT scan) follow-up. Fusion failure was defined clinically if a patient underwent hardware revision surgery > 30 days after the index procedure or radiographically by the presence of hardware failure or screw haloing on the most recent follow-up imaging study. Univariate comparisons and multivariable logistic regression analyses were subsequently performed.

RESULTS

Seventy-six patients met inclusion criteria. The median age at surgery was 9 years (range 1.5–17.2 years), and 51% of the cohort was male. Overall, 75% of patients had syndromic (n = 41) or congenital (n = 15) etiologies, with the most frequent diagnoses of Down syndrome (28%), Chiari malformation (13%), and Klippel-Feil syndrome (12%). Data were available to determine if there was a fusion failure in 97% (74/76) of patients. Overall, 38% (28/74) of patients had fusion failure (95% CI 27%–50%). Univariate analysis demonstrated that use of a rigid cervical collar postoperatively (p = 0.04) and structural rib autograft (p = 0.02) were associated with successful fusion. Multivariable logistic regression analysis determined that patients who had rib autograft used in surgery had a 73% decrease in the odds of fusion failure (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.09–0.82; p = 0.02). Age, etiology including Down syndrome, instrumentation type, unilateral instrumentation, use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein, and other variables did not influence the risk for fusion failure.

CONCLUSIONS

In this multicenter, multidisciplinary, international registry of children undergoing occiput–C2 instrumentation and fusion, fusion failure was seen in 38% of patients, a higher rate than previously reported in the literature. The authors’ data suggest that postoperative immobilization in a rigid cervical collar may be beneficial, and the use of structural rib autograft should be considered, as rib autograft was associated with a 75% higher chance of successful fusion.
Exploring disparities in surgical recommendations for patients with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors: an analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database from 2000 to 2019
Authors: Parker Megan , Horowitz Melanie A. , Chakravarti Sachiv , Liu Jiaqi , Kuo Cathleen C. , Gendreau Julian , Lubelski Daniel , Rincon-Torroella Jordina , Bettegowda Chetan , Mukherjee Debraj
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

Factors that may drive recommendations for operative intervention for patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors (ISCTs) have yet to be extensively studied. The authors investigated racial and socioeconomic disparities in the management of patients with primary spinal cord ependymomas and nonependymal gliomas, with the aim of determining the associations between socioeconomic patient characteristics, survival, and recommendations for the resection of primary ISCTs.

METHODS

The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry was queried to identify all patients > 18 years of age with ISCTs diagnosed between 2000 and 2019. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios for variables associated with receiving a surgical recommendation. Log-rank tests and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS).

RESULTS

The authors identified 2325 patients (mean age 49 [SD 16] years; 48.8% female; 67.4% non-Hispanic White, 7.8% non-Hispanic Black, 16.2% Hispanic, 6.5% Asian/Pacific Islander, 0.6% Native American; 56.7% married; 64.4% with household income < $75,000; 73.8% with spinal ependymoma; and 26.2% with nonependymal spinal glioma). Eighty-seven percent of patients received a surgical recommendation. In multivariable models, marriage was associated with higher odds of receiving a surgical recommendation for ependymomas (OR 1.80, p = 0.005). In multivariable models for nonependymal spinal gliomas, older age (OR 0.98, p = 0.001) and increased number of tumors (OR 0.62, p = 0.015) were associated with decreased odds of receiving surgical recommendations. Among ependymomas, marriage (HR 0.59, p = 0.001), younger age (HR 0.93, p < 0.001), female sex (HR 0.43, p = 0.006), and decreased number of tumors (HR 0.56, p < 0.001) were associated with improved OS. Among nonependymal spinal gliomas, median household income ≥ $75,000 (HR 0.69, p = 0.020) and younger age (HR 0.98, p < 0.001) were associated with improved DSS, while Black race (HR 4.65, p = 0.027) and older age (HR 1.05, p < 0.001) were associated with worse OS.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with spinal ependymomas and nonependymal spinal gliomas, recommendations for surgery appear to be unaffected by patient sex, race, or income. Survival disparities appear to exist among unmarried, male, Black, and lower-income cohorts. Continued initiatives to identify drivers of disparities while improving health equity in this patient population are needed.
Incidence and risk factors of heterotopic ossification after cervical Baguera C disc arthroplasty
Authors: Chung Kai-Chen , Huang Chih-Wei , Chen Wen-Hsien , Tsou Hsi-Kai , Tzeng Chung-Yuh , Kao Ting-Hsien , Lin Ruei-Hong , Chen Tse-Yu
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

This retrospective study was designed to evaluate the incidence and predisposing factors of heterotopic ossification (HO) after cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) with a specific implant at 1 and 2 levels, and to investigate the biomechanical effects related to HO. The study goal was to identify ways to reduce the likelihood of HO formation after surgery.

METHODS

The study included patients who underwent only 1- or 2-level CDA with the Baguera C disc between November 2014 and December 2021 at a single medical center. All patients were operated on by the same neurosurgeon. The surgical indication included 1-level or 2-level disc herniation between C3 and C7 with radiculopathy, myelopathy, or both, with minimal spondylosis. The various factors were assessed by evaluating plain radiographs and cervical CT scans. The presence of HO was evaluated at different intervals postsurgery, and HO severity was graded using the McAfee classification.

RESULTS

Of 107 patients who underwent CDA, 47 (43.9%) had HO at 63 of 171 levels (36.8%). Most cases with HO were grade 1, and no grade 4 was observed. Statistically significant risk factors for HO were the length of endplate coverage ratio and inferior anterior residual exposed endplate (AREE); sex, age, implant height and width, shell angle, and pre- and postoperative functional spinal unit (FSU) angle were not significant. More AREE and greater kyphotic postoperative FSU angle in the flexion position were significant factors differentiating HO grades 0 and 1 from grades 2 and 3. Furthermore, the non-HO group showed a trend of higher range of motion at any postoperative time compared to the HO group, especially at 1 month after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

The HO incidence after CDA was correlated with the residual length of endplate coverage and inferior AREE. Additionally, the AREE and kyphotic postoperative FSU angle in the flexion position were associated with HO grade progression. Patients with HO also showed a trend of lower range of motion at 1 month after surgery. Using an adequately sized implant and encouraging neck motion may help prevent HO development and progression.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Meja Dan Kursi Menggunakan Diagram Pareto Dan Fishbone Pada PK. SKM JATI
Authors: Oktaviana Anastasia Christin , Auliandri Tuwanku Aria
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengendalian Kualitas dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Produksi Meja dan Kursi Menggunakan Diagram Pareto dan Fishbone pada PK. SKM JATI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder dan primer, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi tentang suatu permasalahan dan fakta terhadap objek dan pada tempat penelitian sesuai dengan apa adanya pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan Kab Madiun dengan mewawancarai pemilik dari PK. SKM Jati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta teknik dokumentasi, guna mendapatkan data yang akurat untuk dibuat diagram Pareto dan fishbone diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada PK. SKM Jati masih terdapat kendala yang sehingga efisiensi produksi terhambat, dengan masalah yang defect yaitu lubang pada kayu, kayu lembab, serta kegagalan plitur, dengan Tingkat kegagalan produksi paling tinggi kegagalan plitur, diikuti dengan lubang pada kayu, serta yang terakhir kayu lembab. Serta melalui analisis diagram fishbone terdapat 4 masalah pokok yaitu orang, material, mesin, serta metode.
Estrés laboral y sintomatología musculoesquelética en auxiliares de enfermería, administrativos y médicos de una empresa social del Estado de Nariño, Colombia
Authors: Muñoz Luna Jonathan Adrián , Achicanoy Ortiz Jessica Karina , Garzón Goyes Luis Felipe , Meneses Gómez Camila Fernanda , Ortiz Benavides María Fernanda , Zambrano Jacome Ángela Daniela
Published: March 2024

La investigación pretendió determinar la asociación entre el estrés laboral percibido y la sintomatología musculoesquelética en los auxiliares de enfermería, administrativos y médicos de una empresa social del Estado. Metodología: estudio con enfoque cuantitativo; tipo de estudio descriptivo correlacional y transversal; la población fue de 34 sujetos entre los cuales se encontraban auxiliares de enfermería, administrativos y médicos. Resultados: la caracterización sociodemográfica encontró que el 85,3 % de la población eran mujeres; el 76,5 % procedían del sector urbano; el 70,6 % de la población tenía un contrato laboral por contrato de prestación de servicios; el 52,9 % de la población laboraba hasta ocho horas; la clasificación del estrés laboral percibido halló que el 82,4 % de la población reportó bajo nivel de estrés; en sintomatología musculoesquelética se descubrió que el 94,1 % de la población presentó sintomatología musculoesquelética y que de estos, el 73,5 % presentaba la sintomatología en cuello; en la asociación entre estrés laboral percibido y sintomatología musculoesquelética el análisis reportó valores p > 0.05. Respecto a la asociación entre las variables de sintomatología musculoesquelética y sintomatología en cuello, en hombro, dorsolumbar, en codo, en mano, musculoesquelética y cambio de puesto de trabajo, el análisis reportó valores p < 0.05. Conclusiones: se evidenció presencia de dolor musculoesquelético en la zona de la columna vertebral, principalmente en la zona cervical, común en los trabajadores del sector salud.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN KERJA GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 BALONGAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Hanan Abdul , Syihabudin Abu
Published: March 2024

Headteacher leadership, work motivation is a factor in improving work discipline. The motivation factor becomes one that affects the teacher's work discipline in improving its quality because the more motivation a person is more likely to improve his work discipline. This work motivation causes a teacher to be passionate in carrying out duties as an educator because it has fulfilled his needs. The fulfillment of these needs is related to job satisfaction, where among the expectations of teachers are met by the reality provided by the organization. This research method uses descriptive methods of analysis, which look at the relationship between two or more variables through the analysis of the data obtained. This method is also often called descriptive verifiive analysis because it looks for how much influence leadership and work discipline have on students' learning achievement.  The results of the study proved that the leadership of the principal has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. The discipline of the teacher's work has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. Headteacher leadership and teacher work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on learning achievement
SUPERVISI ADMINISTRASI PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENEJEMEN KELAS DI SMP NEGERI 2 LELEA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Pramono Tutus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out the right steps in carrying out class administration supervision so as to be able to improve the pedagogical competence of teachers, especially in classroom management which will ultimately affect the improvement of the quality of education.  The study was conducted with two cycles. Each cycle has different planning, execution, observation, and reflection. Research subjects of teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Leua, Indramayu Regency Academic Year 2020/2021. Teachers as objects as well as subjects in the treatment of class administration supervision activities. Data collection techniques through administrative supervision of learning planning with document analysis and classroom observation, to record important matters and events related to research. Data analysis techniques that guide data processing using percentages (%) of achievements with a constant of 100. Furthermore, to look at the interpertation by using the score interpertation criteria to reinforce the interpretation in conclusions as follows: 80%-100% (very good), 66%-79% (good), 56%-65% (sufficient), and 40%-55% (less). The results showed that the teacher's ability in the implementation of learning has increased by percentage at each stage, from the results of precyclical, cycle I, cycle II, the teacher's ability to manage classes has increased by percentage at each stage from the new precyclical reaching 55.00% (less), in cycle I reaching 61.50% (enough), and cycle II reaching 72.25% (good).
KEPUASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI RA NURUL HUDA
Authors: Nurlaela Lala
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap pendidik; 2) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap sarana,prasarana dan pengelolaan.3) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap standar isi, proses, dan penilaian; dan 4) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap tingkat pencapaian perkembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel terdiri dari tiga puluh individu, dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kepuasan orang tua terhadap pendidik memperoleh skor tertinggi pada aspek keteladanan guru, dan skor terendah pada aspek cara guru berkomunikasi dengan orang tua tentang perkembangan anak, masing-masing 3,7 dan 3,43. 2) Kepuasan orang tua dengan fasilitas, prasarana, dan manajemen mendapatkan skor tertinggi dalam hal kemudahan akses ke sekolah, dan skor terendah dalam hal kondisi tempat bermain anak. 3) kepuasan orang tua terhadap standar isi, proses, dan penilaian perolehan skor tertinggi pada aspek cara guru menilai kegiatan hasil belajar. Skor terendah pada aspek cara sekolah menampilkan dokumentasi kegiatan sekolah dan manfaat kegiatan ekstrakulikuler terhadap perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak masing-masing yaitu 3,53 dan 2,9. 4) kepuasan orang tua dengan tingkat pencapaian perkembangan perolehan skor tertinggi yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan anak untuk bersosialisasi dengan teman, membantu teman, dan berbagi. Cara sekolah memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak menerima skor terendah 3,5 dan 3,15.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII MTS HAURGEULIS MAJALENGKA
Authors: Al Ayubi M. Solahudin , Saroni M. , Hidayat Yayat
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan belajar yang dialami siswa di MTs Haurgeulis Majalengka yaitu rendahnya minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran minat belajar siswa kelas VIII di MTs Hargeulis, Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang akan mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa di MTs Haurgeulis Majalengka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa di MTs Haurgeulis Majalengka pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 7 orang siswa atau 35,7%, minat belajar siswa pada kategori sedang 10 orang siswa atau 60,9%, minat belajar siswa pada kategori rendah sebanyak 3 orang atau 5,3%, sedangkan pada kategori sangat tinggi dan sangat rendah tidak ada. Minat belajar siswa yang berkaitan dengan perasaan senang sebesar 7,0, ketertarikan sebesar 8,0%, perhatian sebesar 9,0% dan keterlibatan 5,0%.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Julaeha Juju , Soeherlan Soekamta Lalan , Agustina Pahlawani Kania , Kosmajadi E.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analitik untuk mengetahui kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs Negeri se-kabupaten Majalengka, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampel, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada para responden, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif dengan alat statistik SPSS dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kontribusi pengaruh secara simultan dari variabel Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (X1) dan kompetensi profesional guru (X2) terhadap kualitas pembelajaran 87,47% dan sisanya sebesar 12,53% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar model yang diteliti. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi secara teoretis berkaitan dengan kualitas pembelajaran guru bahasa Arab yang dipengaruhi oleh manajemen mutu terpadu dan kompetensi profesional guru sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai kebijakan baru pada sektor pendidikan pada umumnya dan kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada khususnya.
Kahramanmaraş Depremi Sonrası Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Stres Düzeyleri İle Öznel İyi Oluş Durumları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Akay Gamze , Oğuzhan Hatice , Güdücü Tüfekçi Fatma
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası üniversite öğrencilerinde algılanan stres düzeyleri ile öznel iyi oluş durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yürütülen çalışma bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören ve depremden etkilenen illerde ikamet eden 472 öğrenci ile gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu, algılanan stres ölçeği ve öznel iyi oluş ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Skewness ve Kurtosis, independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, One Way ANOVA ve post hoc analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %60,2’ sinin 21-24 yaş arasında olduğu, %43,2’ sinin yaşadığı yerin depremden az hasar aldığı ve %58,1’ inin depremde yakınını kaybetmediği belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyeti kadın olan öğrencilerin stres algısının daha fazla olduğu ve depremden sonra psikolojik destek alanların stres algılarının daha az olduğu saptanmıştır. Algılanan stres puanı ve öznel iyi oluş puanı arasında negatif yönlü ve düşük düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=-0.219, p
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Emotional Intelligence Sebagai Komponen Penting Untuk Mencapai Quality Of Work Life Dan Kinerja Individu
Authors: Paraswati Ajeng Dyah , Amelia Tarisa , Pujianto Wahyu Eko
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh work life balance dan emotional intelligence  terhadap quality of work life dan kinerja individu.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak  59 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 4.0
Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Work Life Balance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable Quality Of Work Life, variable Work Life Balance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Individu dan variable Emotional Intelligence berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable Quality Of Work Life. Selanjutnya variable Quality of Work Life berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Individu.
Implikasi. Sumber Daya Manusia mempunyai peranan penting menjadi komponen penentu kesuksesan suatu bisnis untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh work life balance dan emotional intelligence terhadap quality of work life dan kinerja individu.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Operasional Pt Sari Wangi Mentari di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Latif Latif , Sunarto Ading
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial antara Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Kompetensi Dan Kinerja Karyawan PT Sari Wangi Mentari Kota Tangerang.Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Sari Wangi Mentari Kota Tangerang. Dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana, regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t parsial dan uji F simultan.Hasil. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai, terdapat pengaruh parsial kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama variabel lingkungan kerja fisik dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai.Implikasi. Sebaiknya perusahaan melakukan pemantauan atau evaluasi terhadap upaya atau penyelesaian permasalahan lingkungan kerja agar tersedia lingkungan yang nyaman bagi karyawan dalam bekerja. Perusahaan harus mendorong karyawan untuk mendorong semangat kerja yang tinggi agar dapat mencapai karirnya. Perusahaan hendaknya memberikan ruang bagi karyawan untuk menyampaikan pemikirannya guna meningkatkan kinerja yang dapat menunjang perusahaan serta dapat berkomunikasi secara jujur dan terbuka.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Persepsi Risiko dan Persepsi Kemudahan Terhadap Penggunaan Pinjaman Online (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Kota Semarang Angkatan 2019-2022)
Authors: Yuhanisa Fera , Setiawati Ira , Setyorini Noni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan, persepsi risiko dan persepsi kemudahan terhadap penggunaan pinjaman online pada mahasiswa kota Semarang angkatan 2019-2022.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan memakai rumus Cochran. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pengujian non probability sampling dengan jenis judgement sampling, dengan itu menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunkan uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Pengilahan data penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 26.Hasil. Literasi keuangan tidak bengaruh terhadap penggunaan pinjaman online pada mahasiswa kota Semarang. Persepsi risiko memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan pinjaman online pada mahasiswa kota Semarang. Persepsi kemudahan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan pinjaman online pada mahasiswa kota Semarang.Implikasi. Dari penelitian tersebut literasi keuangan mahasiswa kurangnya edukasi dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan pemahaman keuangan. Pengetahuan dan pengeloaan keuangan sangat penting untuk kehidupan sehari-harinya.  Penggunaan aplikasi pinjaman online pasti memiliki risiko yang akan ditimbulkan. Selain itu mahasiswa pengguna beranggapan bahwa kemudahan menggunakan atau mengakses platform peer to peer lending mudah untuk dimengerti.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hand Sanitizer Merek Kiklin Pada Pt Mandiri Inovasi Bersama di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Hazmi Muhammad Shidqi , Pasaribu Veta Lidya Delimah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT Mandiri Inovasi Bersama di Kabupaten TangerangMetode. Penelitian menggunakan metode peneltian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh yakni menggunakan seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 142 orang sebagai sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis.Hasil.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Promosi  memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dimana diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel atau (11,498 > 1,977) dan diperkuat dengan nilai Ï value < Sig.0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05). Kualitas Produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dimana diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel atau (8,491 > 1,977). dan diperkuat dengan nilai Ï value < Sig.0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05). Promosi dan Kualitas Produk  memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dimana diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (72,101 > 3,060), hal ini juga diperkuat dengan Ï value < Sig.0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05).Implikasi. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh PT Mandiri Inovasi Bersama belum maksimal, seharusnya pihak PT Mandiri Inovasi Bersama harus lebih responsif terhadap pelanggan terutama informasi terkait lamanya promosi yang akan berlangsung. Jika ada permintaan khusus atau pertanyaan dari pelanggan, tanggaplah dengan cepat dan beri respon yang baik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wardah di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Putri Aldila Rahma
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian Wardah Cosmetics di Tangerang Selatan.Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pembeli kosmetik Wardah di Tangerang Selatan dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 98 orang responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda.Hasil. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti temuan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah di Tangerang Selatan. 2) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara harga terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah di Tangerang Selatan. 3) Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah di Tangerang Selatan.Implikasi. Harga dalam penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian oleh karena itu pihak Wardah perlu memonitor harga yang ditetapkan oleh merek produk pesaing agar harga yang ditentukan Wardah tidak terlalu tinggi.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Utang, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Simangunsong Ria Rosalia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan utang, kebijakan dividen, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2012 â€“ 2021.Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian sebanyak 7 perusahaan. Pengolahan data dengan menggunaka Eviews versi 9.Hasil. Berdasarkan Hasil uji T dan uji F Simultan membuktikan bahwa variabel kebijakan utang, kebijakan dividen, dan profitabilitas secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.Implikasi. Bagi perusahaan property dan real estate hasil penelitian ini bisa dipergunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan masukan terhadap variabel-variabel yang telah dijabarkan oleh peneliti (kebijakan deviden, kebijakan hutang, dan profitabilitas) untuk memperbaiki kinerja perusahaan dalam usaha meraih tujuan perusahaan yaitu meningkatan nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kerjasama Tim, dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Bca Kcu Serpong Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Triana Harry , Yofi Yofi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis besarnya pengaruh variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kerjasama Tim dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan Bank BCA KCU Serpong.Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan alat ukur skala likert, dengan teknik probability sampilng; simple random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 144 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hipotesis yang diajukan, diujikan, diuji secara statistik menggunakan program SmartPLS.Hasil. Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan Bank BCA KCU Serpong, karena nilai original sampel 0,338 dan Pvalue 0,000. Kerjasama Tim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan Bank BCA KCU Serpong, karena nilai original sampel 0,261 dan Pvalue 0,004. Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan Bank BCA KCU Serpong, karena nilai original sampel 0,304 dan Pvalue 0,000. Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kerjasama Tim dan Komunikasi secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap Kinerja karyawan Bank BCA KCU Serpong sebesar 57,8% sedangkan sisanya 42,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Implikasi. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja Karyawan, salah satunya yaitu perlunya menumbuhkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, Kerjasama Tim, dan Komunikasi. Masalah gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, Kerjasama Tim, dan Komunikasi ini akan mempengaruhi kinerja Karyawan baik terhadap pekerjaannya maupun terhadap perusahaan tempatnya bekerja, sehingga dalam jangka panjang akan membuat perusahaan lebih efektif.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Ritel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 - 2022
Authors: Mulyani Nani , Agustinus Erick , Santoso Budi Tri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada perusahaan sub sektor ritel yang terdapat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015 - 2022.Metode. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan dari website resmi Bank Indonesia. Sample yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah perusahaan ritel yang bergerak di sejumlah bidang seperti supermarket, department store, obat â€“ obatan, elektronik, dan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel perusahaan sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan Eviews 9.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, hal ini terjadi karena tingginya aset lancar dari pada hutang lancar terhindar dari terjadinya financial distress. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, hal ini dikarenakan besarnya aset perusahaan dapat terhindar dari financial distress. Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, hal ini terjadi karena tingginya aset lancer dan besarnya aset perusahaan dapat terhindar dari financial distress.Implikasi. Manajemen harus memperhatikan pentingnya financial distress untuk diperhatikan dalam menjaga dan mengawasi perusahaan agar tetap dapat bersaing dan berkembang.
Exploring Pragmatic Adaptation in Television News Translation: A Case Study of Moroccan National TV
Authors: Skifa Hajar , Sekkal Khadija
Published: March 2024

The study explores pragmatic adaptation in translating foreign TV news, focusing on Moroccan National TV practices. Translation connects cultures, necessitating an understanding of pragmatics for effective communication. Investigating this complex process is crucial to ensure that translated discourse resonates with the target audience. Foreign news, following Baker's multifunctional approach, seeks to influence audiences, demanding meticulous adaptation of linguistic nuances by translators. The study examines three axes: TV news linguistic style, translation techniques, and their efficacy. Data from translated foreign news aired on Moroccan National TV in Arabic will be analyzed, focusing on language style and register. Pragmatic adaptations in TV news translation will be scrutinized, evaluating effectiveness in fidelity to the source. A qualitative approach will be used, aligning with the study's focus on pragmatic adaptation techniques. Primary sources include culturally rich English news broadcasts translated into Arabic by Moroccan National TV translators, supplemented by al-Oula TV news topics. Through this investigation, the study aims to deepen understanding of translating foreign TV news dynamics and illuminate pragmatic adaptations in the Moroccan context.
Development of Composite Materials Using Magnesium Matrix with Variations in the Addition of Volume Fractions of Nano-Al2O3 Reinforcement Results of the Stir Casting Method
Authors: Yani Amelia Safira , Syahrial Anne Zulfia
Published: March 2024

Magnesium matrix composites were developed as a form of material selection that can save fuel use due to excess magnesium, which has very low specific gravity and still has good mechanical properties. In this study, a magnesium matrix composite with nano-Al2O3 reinforcement was successfully fabricated using the stir casting method. When compared with magnesium monolithic, the addition of nano-Al2O3 particles of 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25 %Vf in magnesium composite casting was investigated to improve the mechanical properties of Mg/nano-Al2O3 composites. Magnesium composites with 0.20% Vf reinforcement were found to be the best composition of impact price, wear rate, density, and porosity. This is because the more reinforcement given, the more mechanical properties increase, but the agglomeration tendency of nano-Al2O3 particles is higher so that at a composition of 0.25 %Vf, there is a mechanism anomaly because the reinforcement carried out is less homogeneous. In addition to the number of amplifiers, the improvement of mechanical properties is influenced by the fabrication process, i.e. stir casting. This study uses chemical characterization of OES, EDS, and XRD, hard damage, impact, wear, density and porosity testing, and metallographic observations using OM and SEM.
RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA PERSPECTIVA DO MODELO HÍBRIDO DE ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ruffoni Ricardo , Lima dos Santos Raony , De Souza Berriel Rocindes , Santos de Oliveira Maria Aparecida , Pereira Raquel Alvitos , Abraão Araújo da Silva Ivo
Published: March 2024

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) possibilita o professor em formação vivenciar a docência na prática. Objetivo: Caracterizar as contribuições do PRP de Educação Física (EF) no contexto pandêmico, bem como descrever os desafios e dilemas desse processo formativo nas práticas educativas construídas numa escola municipal. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo de abordagem descritiva tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido com base nas experiências vivenciadas entre novembro de 2021 e abril de 2022. Desenvolvimento:  Foi presentado brevemente o aspecto histórico da EF escolar; refletiu-se no âmbito da pesquisa, sobre o ensino da EF; e demonstrou-se o processo de construção do conhecimento teórico que serviu como base na aplicação prática no retorno presencial. Considerações finais: O PRP demonstrou-se relevante na formação, pois possibilitou momentos de aprendizado teórico-prático, de forma a contribuir e preparar o futuro professor.
Aggressive Mimicry in Innovation Management. The Example of Pseudoinnovations
Authors: Jacko Jan Franciszek
Published: March 2024

The study’s theoretical aim is to present the essential similitude and differences between innovations and pseudoinnovations regarding their novelty, efficacy, and efficiency. This investigation aims to present pseudoinnovation markers that may help identify and distinguish it from innovations. It is the applied goal of this investigation. The literature analysis accomplishes the former goal. Reductive (abductive) reasoning leads towards the applied goal. The study presents how the distinction between innovations and pseudoinnovations reflects definition assumptions concerning key concepts specifying novelty, efficacy, and efficiency of actions. The study identifies these premises, shows how they operationalise the conceptual distinction between innovations and pseudoinnovations and makes their differentiation possible in managerial practice. In this way, this investigation also explains some of these surprising practices (named innovation paradox) that foster pseudoinnovations at the expense of innovations. The study opens theoretical and applied metaethical research perspectives for identifying pseudoinnovations in various domains of technology and economy.
Zarządzanie ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwie innowacyjnym: perspektywa współdzielenia zasobów. Studium przypadku firmy Uber
Authors: Woźniak Jacek , Szalbot Anna
Published: March 2024

Celem pracy jest przedstawić specyfikę procesu zarządzania ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwach innowacyjnych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czynników ryzyka oraz atrybutów gospodarki współdzielenia (sharing economy) – głównie w celu ułatwienia przedsiębiorstwom innowacyj-nym (na podstawie konkretnego przykładu) usprawnianie ich działalności podstawowej. Pro-blem badawczy został ujęty w pytaniu: W jaki sposób można kształtować proces zarządzania ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwach innowacyjnych w warunkach gospodarki współdzielenia, aby było to działanie użyteczne w praktyce biznesowej? W pracy zastosowano metodę typowego, pojedynczego studium przypadku – firmy Uber. Dzięki zastosowaniu różnych metod badaw-czych możliwe było skonstruowanie wniosków i zaleceń praktycznych. Jednym z nich jest po-trzeba opracowania spójnego procesu zarządzania ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwach działających w warunkach sharing economy. Dodatkowo ważne jest podkreślenie tutaj słowa „proces” – zarządzanie ryzykiem nie może być czynnością wykonaną jednorazowo. Zalecane jest również stosowanie holistycznego podejścia w celu analizy całościowej działalności przedsiębiorstwa oraz różnych wymiarów ryzyka. Warto tutaj również wspomnieć o potrzebie dostosowywania działalności przedsiębiorstw działających międzynarodowo do różnic kulturowych państw oraz regionów.
Contemporary Trends in Logistics in Business Practice – Assessment of Implementation Potential, Time, Flow Involved, and Management Level Responsible
Authors: Hadaś Łukasz , Oleśków-Szłapka Joanna , Stachowiak Agnieszka , Facchini Francesco
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research was the assessment of selected characteristics of development trends in the field of logistics identified in the DHL Trends Radar report from the point of view of business practitioners. The research was of a qualitative nature, on purposive sample, and was carried out on the basis of a designed questionnaire, which contained questions about characteristic of technological solutions within contemporary logistics and the specificity of their implementation.
To conduct the research, 20 experts, meeting the requirements assumed in the study and representing enterprises located in Poland and Italy, operating regionally, internationally and globally, were selected.
As a result of the conducted research, knowledge was obtained on the characteristics of the analysed solutions (methods and tools) regarding their: implementation potential, estimated duration of implementation works, their impact on the material and information flow and the level of management to which the implementation relates. The research results provide useful information for management practitioners who develop implementation plans for new solutions in the area of logistics, both at the operational and strategic levels.