bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Assosiation Between Nutritional Status and Fine Motor Development in Children Aged 36-42 Months
Authors: Wari Fitria Edni , Yuliani Farida , Mail Erfiani
Published: December 2023

Motor development is related to nutritional status, optimal nutrition affects the physical growth of cell proliferation. Malnutrition will affect the development of children where the proportion of body structure becomes inappropriate for their age and interferes with the development of other aspects, one of which is fine motor development. This study used an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach with the aim of knowing the relationship between nutritional status and fine motor development. The population and sample in this study were 36-42 months old children in PAUD Tarbiyatush Shibyan, Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District, amounting to 36 children with a total sampling technique. This study uses a weight scale instrument to measure body weight in determining the nutritional status of children with the criteria of Weight based on Age and KPSP (Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan) observation sheet to measure children's fine motor development. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis on two variables that are suspected to be correlated. Chi Square test was performed. Chi Square test results obtained p Value = 0.004 <0.05 which indicates that there is a relationship between nutritional status and fine motor development in PAUD Tarbiyatush Shibyan, Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District. Midwife coordinates with the teaching staff/teachers in the school to monitor progress and continuous stimulation.
Virtual Reality (VR) Glasses for Oxytocin Relaxation Therapy to Increase Breast Milk Production of Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Herlina Nina , Ekowati Erik , Fratidhina Yudhia , Nugroho Widyo , Agustina Indah Fitri , Aticeh Aticeh
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast milk is the best food for newborns until the age of 2 years, but many breastfeeding mothers have difficulty breastfeeding and cause anxiety, stress, and depression. This condition causes the growth of the hormone oxytocin to be slow so that the milk production does not go smoothly. Objective: developing the application of virtual reality (VR) glasses as oxytocin relaxation therapy to increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Method: the method used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. Results: This research involved respondents with the criteria; breastfeeding mothers with an age range of 20-35 years, the majority of whom have higher education, most of whom work. The results show that there is a difference in the average before and after treatment with VR glasses, namely the average before treatment was 57.11 with an SD of 13,546, the average after treatment was 73.55 with an SD of 9.921. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p<) with a difference in the average value of 11.44. The conclusion is that postpartum mothers who are breastfeeding are comforted by the application of audio-visual, thereby stabilizing the increase in the hormone oxytocin which acts as an increase in breast milk production.
Determinants Related to Breast Care in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester to Prepare for Breastfeeding
Authors: Wardani Ika Kania Fatdo
Published: December 2023

Health Organization (WHO) urges every mother to give her baby exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old. In fact, only 39% of babies under 6 months get exclusive breastfeeding. Many problems arise on the first day of breastfeeding, such as sore nipples, little milk comes out (Hesti, 2013). The research method was carried out using quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach where the aim was to determine the factors related to breast care in third trimester pregnant women. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester in Bantarjaya Village as many as 143 people. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women in Bantarjaya Village using total sampling technique, the number of samples was 143 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Â Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The output produced at this stage is knowing the factors related to breast care in third trimester pregnant women and supporting exclusive breastfeeding in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency. The results showed that there was a relationship between education of pregnant women and breast care for pregnant women with P value = 0.000 and OR = 9.257 (4,135.-20,725). There is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and breast care for pregnant women with P = 0.000 and OR = 10.222 (4.721-24.466). There is a relationship between the work of pregnant women and breast care for pregnant women with P = 0.032 and OR = 2.249 (1.104-4.583). There is a relationship between husband's support and breast care for pregnant women with P value = 0.000 and OR = 10.387 (4.566-23.630). The results of the multivariate analysis resulted in the final model equation as follows: Education P value = 0.023 and OR = 4,866 (1,248-18,968), Knowledge P = 0.004 and OR = 7.697 (1,905-31,104), work P = 0.004 and OR = 0.004 (0.022 - 0.485), husband's support value of P = 0.000 and OR = 7.811 (2.682-22.753). Based on these data, it is clear that husband's support is very strong in breast care for pregnant women in the third trimester. There is a need for the role of health workers and the health office to increase the knowledge and motivation of pregnant women in carrying out breast care as early as possible, namely starting during pregnancy, the aim is to prepare for breastfeeding through community empowerment such as cadres, community leaders and religious leaders.
The Effectiveness of Red Ginger Decoction Water to Accelerate The Healing of Perineal Laceration Wounds in Physiological Puerperal Mothers
Authors: Idayanti Titiek , Anggaraeni Widya
Published: December 2023

A perineal wound is a wound on the area between the vulva and the anus that occurs during the labor process.Â  Wounds can heal if properly treated. Treatment of perineal wounds can be helped by non-pharmacological means.1 Herbal ingredients that can be used in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds are red ginger boiled water (Zingiber officinaleVar.Rosc.Rubrum). The content of red ginger compounds has an active substance that functions as an anti-inflammatory, namely gingerol. 2The design of this study used quasi-experimentation with a posttest only control group design with a total sample of 20 respondents, taken by consecutive sampling. Results: respondents who were given treatment by giving red ginger boiled water were said to be cured, namely. as many as 10 patients (100%), while respondents who were not given treatment by giving red ginger boiled water were said to be not cured, namely as many as 8 patients (80%). From the results of the study using the Mann Whitney U statistical test, the Z value was -3,559. The Sig value or P Value is 0.000 < 0.05.Â  If the p value of the < the critical limit is 0.05. Discuss: Drinking red ginger decoction water is effective in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers.
Improving Parenting Self-Efficacy in Post-Partum Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Rosyidah Rafhani , Jayanti Ratna Dwi
Published: December 2023

Postpartum cesarean will undergo many physiological changes. In this phase, mothers often become more sensitive due to various changes that occur both physically and emotionally, thus requiring an adjustment or adaptation process for the mother. Parenting Self Efficacy is an effort to foster parental confidence in their ability to manage and carry out caring for the baby, including post-C-section delivery.The research design used a quasi-experimental method through pre and post-test with a control group non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. The research subjects were 30 postpartum cesareans and were divided into experimental and control groups. The intervention group was given booklets and counseling, while the control group was only given booklets. Data collection using the PSE Scale instrument and family support instruments. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test. This research was conducted at Siti Fatimah Hospital, Tulangan Sidoarjo. The research population is all postpartum cesarean mothers. The sample of this research was 30 postpartum mothers (6 hours-1 per day) wreathed at Siti Fatimah Hospital, Tulangan Sidoarjo.The results of the study After being given the booklet and counseling, there was a significant increase in the intervention group. There were differences in PSE scores on cognitive aspects, affective aspects, skills aspects, and parenting self-efficacy, the characteristics of the research subjects in the intervention and control groups were homogeneous, and most of the intervention groups had scores which were as higher 9 (60%) after the intervention was given significantly (p<0.05). Suggestions for providing PSE information through counseling and providing booklets in hospitals by midwives can be given to all postpartum, especially new parents, individually to provide knowledge and self-confidence for mothers in caring for themselves and their babies at home.
Study of the Cost Effectiveness of Therapy in Hypertention Patients in Hospital
Authors: Yuswantina Richa , Dyahariesti Niken , Ambarwati Diastri Dwi
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is where the blood pressure is > 140 mmHg and > 90 mmHg. Combination therapy is needed if a single antihypertensive has not been able to control the desired blood pressure target while the cost of treatment is increasing from time to time. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost-effective combination therapy for antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients in an inpatient setting. This study is a descriptive study with a pharmacoeconomic analysis approach using the Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) method which was carried out retrospectively. Data were collected using the Total Sampling technique with 93 patients which were then analyzed to determine the cost-effective therapy based on ACER and ICER. The results showed that hypertension was mostly experienced by patients aged 50-60 years, male sex was more than female. HT stage 2 is often experienced by patients. Type II DM is the most common comorbidity. The lowest ACER value is Rp. 65.195.77. The lowest ICER value is Rp. 7.047.2551 when compared with standard therapy, namely CCB + ACEI. The combinations used in the inpatient unit include two combinations of 42 patients (45.16%) three combinations of 37 patients (39.78%), four combinations 6 (6.45%) five combinations of 8 patients (8.6%). The lowest average direct medical cost is the combination of ACEI antihypertensive + Diuretic + -Blocker Rp. 2.765.262. The cost effective therapy based on ACER and ICER values is a combination of Diuretics + CCB + ACEI + Blockers with an ACER value of Rp. 65,195.77 and also dominant.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Effect of Date Juice and Coconut Water on Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Anemia Gravidarum
Authors: Mufliha Ayu Laila , Dinengsih Sri
Published: December 2023

Anemia is something condition where amount cell blood red or hemoglobin concentration in it more low from usually. Deep anemia pregnancy is condition mother with hemoglobin levels (Hemoglobin) in blood more low from 11 gr/dl. Knowing influence giving juice dates (Phoenix dactylifera .L ) and coconut water (Coconut water) against mother's hemoglobin ( Hb ) level pregnant with anemia trimester III at the health center babelan. This study use Quasi experiment with pretest- posttest with control group design. Taking sample done use technique purposive sampling amounted to 34 mothers third trimester of pregnancy consisting of 17 people group intervention and 17 person groups control. Instrument study is form sheet observation, informed consent, date juice drink and coconut water data analysis used descriptive statistics and paired t-test to know difference score before and after intervention. There is difference average rate hemoglobin pretest and posttest given juice dates Phoenix dactylifera .l ) and water coconut Â (Coconut water) with paired t-test results obtained Value 0.000 (p <0.05). There is influence gift juice dates (Phoenix dactylifera .l) and water coconut (Coconut water) to rate hemoglobin ( Hb ) mother pregnant with anemia trimester III at the health center babelan 2023. Expected drink dates (Phoenix dactylifera .l ) and water coconut (Coconut water).It can be one choice non-pharmacological drugs in increase hemoglobin level on mother pregnant trimester III.
Effect of different LEDs light spectrum on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro (review)
Authors: Lisina T. N. , Burdysheva O. V. , Sholgin E. S.
Published: December 2023

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a significant and valuable crop for the economy of many countries. It provides people nutrition and national food security. To obtain healthy potato planting material, propagation in vitro culture is carried out. The problem of increasing the propagation efficiency at this stage is very relevant and can be solved by optimizing the lighting parameters, including the spectral composition of the emitter. The review of published works mainly over the last 20 years concerning the study of the effect of LED lighting of different spectral composition and power on regenerated potato plants, grown in vitro, is given in this paper. Morphometric and physiological parameters of potato plants are given, which can be influenced by changing the spectral composition of illumination. Data on lighting recommendations for different varieties of potato are given. This review may be useful for organizations involved in potato micropropagation, as well as for research teams developing technologies for optimal potato cultivation.
Clearance tests as a diagnosis method of hepatobiliary system pathologies in animals
Authors: Ponamarev V. S. , Popova O. S. , Kostrova A. V. , Agafonova L. A.
Published: December 2023

In present-day conditions of industrial agriculture, the animal's body works at the limit of its capabilities, which leads to degenerative diseases of various organs and systems. The development of ergonomic ways of modern diagnosis of these pathologies at the early stages contributes to the maintenance of quantitative and qualitative indices of productivity of animals and to the extension of the time of their economic use. The liver with a great number of functions performed is subjected to the highest load. The aim of the article is to review the available clearance tests in order to diagnose the pathology of the hepatobiliary system of animals at the early stage, considering advantages and disadvantages of the tests. As the result of the search of themed issues in various bibliographic databases there have been selected 45 mostly cited scientific articles. The article reviews such clearance tests as indocyanine green clearance test, aminopyrine breath test, sorbitol elimination test, galactose elimination test, phenylalanine breath test, and hepatobiliary scintigraphy method. Functional tests allow not only diagnosing and differentiating hepatopathologies, but also visualizing their course and liver recovery. Unlike laboratory tests, clearance tests make it possible to evaluate the work of the liver in dynamics. The disadvantages of clearance tests are lack of information for their wide use and frequency of particular differences in elimination of specific substances. To reduce the proportion of existing shortcomings, it is possible to combine clearance tests with other laboratory methods for diagnosing hepatopathy in animals.
A new variety of spring barley Boyarin and elements of varietal technology
Authors: Shchennikova I. N. , Sheshegova T. K. , Snigireva O. M.
Published: December 2023

The development of the Boyarin spring barley variety was carried out in 2008-2022, the improvement of varietal agricultural technology – in 2021-2022 in the soil and climatic conditions of the Kirov region. The Boyarin spring barley variety is characterized by a high yield (up to 6.15 t/ha in 2017), in some years exceeding the Belgorod 100 standard (by 0.9 t/ha in 2018). The variety is medium-early, the duration of the growing season is from 76 to 97 days; forms a highly productive stem (390 pcs/m2) due to good survival and bushiness of plants (2.0 pcs/plant), has a strong straw and is characterized by high resistance to lodging (5.0 points). The weight of 1000 grains is up to 47 g, the nature is up to 683 g/l, the protein content in the grain is up to 12.2 %. According to the quality of grain, it belongs to the varieties of grain-forage use. Since 2023, the Boyarin variety has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use in the Volga-Vyatka region. The article provides a scheme for creating a new variety of spring barley Boyarin and its economic and biological characteristics. When developing elements of varietal technology, new biofertilizers (Azolene, Azotovite, Phosphatovite, Kalivite, Nitroslak) andbiofungicides (Pseudobacterin, Flavobacterin, Alirin) were tested, which were used to treat seeds and plants in the "tillering" and "earing" phases. In relatively arid vegetation conditions (HTC = 1.23), no statistically significant yield increases were obtained from the use of all the studied preparations. With excessive moisture during the growing season of plants (HTC = 2.20) relatively high yield increases (1.31-1.58 t/ha with LSD05 = 0.50) were obtained in variants using biofertilizers Phosphatovite (seed treatment), Azotovite (plant treatment in the "earing" phase) and Kaliivit (treatment of plants in the "tillering" phase). The best biological protection against root rot at the level of 60.5 % was provided by the treatment of seeds with Nitroslak biofertilizer, which is not only a nitrogen fixator and phosphate immobilizer, but it also contains a binary mixture of microorganisms antagonists of phytopathogens.
Results of the study of collection pea variety samples (Pisum sativum L.) according to agronomic traits
Authors: Pislegina S. S. , Chetvertnykh S. A.
Published: December 2023

In 2015-2021, 58 collection pea variety samples of various morphotypes and ecological and geographical origin were studied in the field and laboratory conditions of the Falenky Breeding Station (Kirov region) in order to identify sources of breeding valuable traits for the creation of new varieties. For leafy morphotype samples the Krasnoufimskij 93 variety was taken as standard, for leafless morphotype – Falyonskyj usatyj. According to meteorological conditions, the years of the research contrastingly differed: the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) ranged from 0.82 (2016) to 2.57 (2019). The highest yield on average for the collection was formed in 2015 (HTC = 1.59) – 358±15 g/m2), the lowest in 2021 (HTC = 0.84) – 126±4 g/m2. The studied set of variety samples was mainly represented by medium-ripened (70-75 days on the average over the years of the research), medium-productive (201-250 g/m2) samples with a seed size of 150-250 g. There have been identified genotypes that exceeded the grain yield of standard varieties by 10% or more: Tigra (Germany) – 353 g/m2, Stabil (Austria) – 336 g/m2, Vyatich (Russia) – 308 g/m2, Flora (Russia) – 286 g/m2, G-21594 (Russia) – 283 g/m2, etc. Variety samples with high indicators of productivity elements have been identified. The highest number of fertile nodes (4.4-4.6 pcs.) was noted in leafy samples Verkholuzskaya, Ryabchik (Russia), Segio (the USA); the number of beans (6.0-6.1 pcs.) – in G-21594, Vyatich (Russia.), Ps var vittelinum – (Germany); the number of grains (24.1-27.1 pcs.) – in the variety Verkholuzskaya, G-21594, D-13560 (Russia). A higher seed productivity (5.2-5.6 g) was noted both in leafy morphotypes Grana (the USA), Omega (Moldova) and in leafless morphotype Stabil (Austria). It was found that the studied genotypes had high variability in grain yield, the number of fertile nodes, beans and grains per plant, the mass of 1000 seeds changed slightly. The statistically significant influence of the duration of the growing season on the number of fertile nodes (r = 0.27...0.60) and the number of beans per plant (r = 0.26...0.61) was established.
TRABZON İLİNİN DENTAL TURİZM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: DİŞ HEKİMLERİ VE SEYAHAT ACENTELERİ ÜZERİNE NİCEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KANCA Sevda , KAYA Muhammet Caner
Published: December 2023

Dental turizm, diş bakımı için başka bir ülkeye seyahat etme pratiğini ifade eder. Bu eğilim, gelişmiş ülkelerdeki diş bakımı hizmetlerinin yüksek maliyetinin yanı sıra, ülkelerdeki ileri teknoloji, yetenekli profesyonellerin mevcudiyeti ve tatil yapma gibi faktörlerin bir araya gelmesiyle son yıllarda yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Çalışma, Trabzon ilinin dental turizm destinasyonu olabilmesi için mevcut durumunun ortaya konulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Trabzon'un bir dental turizm destinasyonu olma potansiyeli, Trabzon bölgesi için benzer çalışmanın olmaması ve bölgenin dental turizm destinasyonu olabilmesi için uygulayıcılara önerilerde bulunması özellikleriyle çalışmanın uygulamaya katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir. Nicel araştırma yöntemleriyle inşa edilen çalışmanın verileri anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Trabzon’da faaliyet gösteren diş hekimlerinden ve seyahat acentelerinden 250 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların demografik verilerinin ve ifadelere verdikleri cevapların frekans analizi yapılmış, faktör analizi ile dört boyut belirlenmiştir. Ortaya konulan dört boyutun çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılıkları analiz edilmiştir. Trabzon’un dental turizm destinasyonu olabilme kapasitesi bulunduğu ve dental tedavi için Trabzon’u seçecek hastaların turizm ihtiyaçlarını giderebilecek olanakların mevcut olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar ışığında; Trabzon’daki dental turizm paydaşlarının yurtiçi ve yurtdışında tanıtımları yoğunlaştırmalarını ve paydaşların dijital mecrayı daha etkin kullanmaları önerilmiştir
DİJİTAL ORTAMLARDA GELİŞMELERİ KAÇIRMA KORKUSUNUN İŞ AKIŞ DENEYİMİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ TARAKCI Havva
Published: December 2023

Çalışmada pozitif psikolojinin temelini oluşturan akış deneyiminin iş akış boyutu ele alınmıştır. Çalışanların duygu durumları ile iş akış deneyimlerinin ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla; kırgınlık, kızgınlık, öfke gibi olumsuz çıktıları olan gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun akış deneyimi üzerinde meydana getirebileceği olumsuz etki duygusal olaylar kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı; gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun iş akış deneyiminin olumsuz yönde etkileyip etkilemediğinin analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmanın alt amacı ise, akış deneyimi ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun demografik özellikler bakımından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının incelenmesidir.

Yapılan regresyon ve korelasyon analizleri sonucu gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun iş akış deneyimini düşük düzeyli ve negatif yönlü etkilediği görülmüştür. Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun içsel motivasyona herhangi bir etkisi belirlenemezken, işi sevme ve işe dalma alt boyutlarını düşük düzeyli ve negatif yönlü etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Bu çalışma ile iş akış deneyimi ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu kavramlarının. işletme disiplini altında yönetim literatüründe yapılacak olan çalışmalara faydalı bir kaynak olması amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışanların içinde bulunduğu duygu durumlarının pozitif yönlü olmasının örgüte getireceği katkılar sebebiyle yaşanılması muhtemelen iş akış deneyiminin artması ve çalışanda olumsuz duygulara sebep olan gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu seviyesinin ise azaltılmasının önemine dikkat çekmesi açısından örgütsel çalışmalara fikir vermesi bakımından önemlidir.
ÖĞRETİMSEL LİDERLİK İLE ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YÜNER Berna , ADALI Fatma
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı okul müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik davranışları ile örgüt kültürü arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde olup araştırmada seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Kırşehir ilinde bulunan resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve lisede çalışan gönüllü 416 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması için kişisel bilgi formu, Alig-Meilcarek (2003) tarafından geliştirilen, Şahin (2011) tarafından Türkçe’ ye uyarlanan öğretimsel liderlik ölçeği ve Terzi (2005) tarafından geliştirilen okul kültürü ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinin frekans, ortalama ve standart sapmaları alınmıştır. Araştırmacıların cinsiyet ve öğrenim durumuna göre farklılaşma durumu t testi, görev yaptığı okulun türü, hizmet yılı ve okulda çalışma süresi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşma durumu ise ANOVA testi ile incelenmiştir. Okul müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik davranışları ile örgüt kültürü arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon tekniği yoluyla incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda okul müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik davranışları ile örgüt kültürü arasında pozitif yönde yüksek bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
PROBLEME DAYALI ÖĞRENME YÖNTEMİNİN ÜSTDÜZEY DÜŞÜNME BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KIRAÇ Buket , ELALDI Şenel
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2000-2022 yılları arasında yapılan probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin üstdüzey düşünme becerilerine etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Meta-analiz yöntemiyle genel etki büyüklüğünün hesaplanmasına yer verilen bu çalışmada moderatör analiz olarak üstdüzey düşünme becerilerinin uygulandığı ders, sınıf düzeyi ve düşünme becerileri hesaplamalarına yer verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırma konusuyla ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmalar incelenerek meta-analiz için belirlenen dahil edilme kriterlere uygun olan 39 çalışma CMA (3.0) programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Rastgele etkiler modeline göre probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin üstdüzey düşünme becerilerine yönelik genel etki büyüklüğü .861 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Cohen’in sınıflamasına göre bu değer geniş düzeyde pozitif olarak ifade edilmektedir. Üstdüzey düşünme becerilerinin uygulandığı ders ve düşünme becerileri moderatorü analiz sonuçlarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmazken; öğretim kademesi olarak ortaokulda yapılan çalışmaların en yüksek etki büyüklüğüne sahip çalışmalar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin geleneksel yöntemlere göre üstdüzey düşünme becerilerinin gelişiminde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu; probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin ortaokul düzeyindeki öğrencilerde üstdüzey düşünme becerilerinin gelişiminde daha etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda eğitim sürecinde yöntemin etkililiği göz önünde bulundurularak derslerde kullanılmasının arttırılması önerilir.
Comparative evaluation of recommendations for preclinical studies of transporter-mediated drug–drug interactions
Authors: Evteev V. A. , Bunyatyan N. D. , Demchenkova E. Yu. , Prokofiev A. B.
Published: December 2023

Scientific relevance. Sound recommendations for preclinical studies of transporter- mediated pharmacokinetic interactions of medicinal products can help increase the likelihood of identifying potentially nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic medicinal products at the development and authorisation stages. However, overly strict requirements for the number of studies to be performed may lead to a significant increase in the cost of finished medicinal products.

Aim. The aim was to compare regulatory documents on studying transporter-mediated drug–drug interactions (DDIs).

Discussion. This review examines changes in regulatory requirements for studying DDIs in chronological order from the first guidelines that appeared in 1997. As exemplified in this article, the multiplicity of transporters and the lack of specific inhibitors pose significant challenges in assessing the role of a particular transporter in drug distribution and drug–drug interactions. This comparative review shows that extrapolating from in vitro transporter inhibition studies to in vivo pharmacokinetics can be misleading.

Conclusions. A unified approach to studying transporter-mediated DDIs will increase the likelihood of identifying potentially toxic agents at the stage of new molecule screening. At the same time, it is advisable to limit the number of in vitro and in vivo transporter studies and recommend conducting these studies only for medicinal products with a narrow therapeutic index.
A Research Study on Comparison of Prevalence and Outcome of Maxillofacial Odontogenic Space Infection between Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients
Authors: Ali Shahid , Uddin Wares , Siddharth Gupta , Sah Rajesh
Published: December 2023

Background: Orofacial space infections are commonly encountered problems in dental practice. The highest prevalence is seen among South Asian population because of their negligence in seeking dental treatment. Diabetes is one of the most common systemic illnesses suppressing the immunity of individual and increasing their susceptibility to infections. Currently, immunocompromised situation (Diabetes mellitus) and space infection together leads to complexity to evaluate the overall outcome of the patients. Objective: Aim of this study is to compare the prevalence and outcome of maxillofacial odontogenic space infection between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BSMMU and DMCH over a period of 15 Months, from June 2020 to August 2021.The selection of the patients was as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study commenced after IRB clearance. All the patients enrolled in this study after proper counseling and informed written consent. A total of 63 patients were taken and divided in to two groups on the basis of presence or absence of diabetes mellitus, Group A (diabetic): N1 number of patients and Group B (non-diabetic): N2 number of patients. Results: Majority of the patients were from BSMMU (58.73%) followed by DMCH (41.26%). Male were more commonly affected than females. Submandibular space was most commonly involved. Streptococcus was the most commonly isolated organism in non-diabetics while Klebsiella in diabetic patients. Meropenem was the most sensitive antibiotic while Amoxicillin was least sensitive antibiotic against the organisms found. This data will be helpful for future research and that will be considered baseline information for public health department. Conclusion: Prevalence of MSI was 4.33 (per thousand) in the study centers of Dhaka. Submandibular space was most common involved space in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Streptococcus was the most commonly isolated organism in non-diabetics while Klebsiellain diabetic patients. Meropenam was the most sensitive antibiotic in both group while Amoxicillin was not found sensitive on any patient in group A while least sensitive in group B. Keywords: odontogenic infection, fascial spaces, culture and antibiotic sensitivity
Linguistic Complexity of Patient Information Leaflets: A Coh-Metrix Analysis
Authors: Kodom Gyasi William
Published: December 2023

The present study explored linguistic complexity of patient information leaflets based on the Coh-Metrix analytical tool. Using 100 patient information leaflets of seven common ailments in Ghana, the researcher analyzed the lexical and syntactical features of the leaflets to ascertain their linguistic complexity. The results revealed patient information leaflets are lexically dense except the leaflets for dewormer which were written at moderate level. Also, the study revealed that the patient information leaflets were syntactically complex. However, a comparative analysis of the leaflets across ailments revealed no significant difference in the syntactical and lexical densities among the leaflets. The researcher recommends that further studies be conducted in other health information documents to ascertain their linguistic complexity. Keywords: readability, lexical density, syntactical complexity, Coh-Metrix, patient information leaflets, health communication
Diseño y construcción de una fuente de tensión y corriente para sintetizar alúmina porosa nanoestructurada
Authors: Valdez Lucy A , Toranzos Víctor J. , Ortiz Guillermo P.
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo presentamos el diseño, calibración y uso de una fuente de tensión y corriente para la síntesis de películas de Al2O3 porosa nanoestructurada (APN). El funcionamiento de la fuente se logra mediante en un microcontrolador ATMEGA 328 en una placa de desarrollo ARDUINO NANO [1] por modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM) con precisión de 8 bits, en un rango de tensiones de 0 - 40V y corrientes de 1 - 5 .6 mA, con incertezas en las mediciones de 5%. Se muestran las curvas de calibraciones del instrumento, donde evidenciamos la linealidad de la respuesta y se logró un buen acuerdo de los valores comandados en la fuente con las medidas directas de multímetro de banco para los rangos de trabajo. Utilizamos esta fuente para la síntesis de 4 muestras de APN bajo diferentes condiciones buscando un espesor del orden de los 1300 nm. Se obtuvieron los espectros de reflectancia mediante un espectrómetro Ocean Optics USB-4000, y se analizaron empleando un modelo de matriz de transferencia que tiene en cuenta la porosidad, espesor, rugosidad, y las concentraciones por vestigios de Fe2O3 y CuO l [2]. Encontramos que los espesores de las películas de APN no pueden explicarse solamente con los tiempos y corrientes de anodizado. El rol de la porosidad en la formación de las películas de APN sugiere ser un tema de mayor atención.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Beasiswa Kurang Mampu di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Da Costa Jonia Nova , Priadana Adri , Al Badawi M. Abu Amar
Published: December 2023

At SMAN 2 Kupang, the scholarship program for underprivileged students greatly contributes to their educational attainment. Scholarships at SMAN 2 Kupang are awarded based on parents/guardians' income, number of dependents, possession of smart Indonesian cards, and disabilities. However, there is often an issue of inaccurate scholarship distribution. Some students who do not meet the eligibility criteria receive scholarships, while deserving students who are less fortunate do not receive them. To address this problem, we propose a scholarship decision support system utilizing the profile matching method as the calculation algorithm. The system is developed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The primary benefit of this system is to assist in the scholarship selection process based on predetermined criteria. The system includes student registration, profile matching calculation, and the ability to generate registration and calculation reports.
IMPLEMENTASI PI-HOLE UNTUK MEMBANGUN SISTEM PERTAHANAN JARINGAN DARI SERANGAN MALVERTISING
Authors: Nindya Dwi Anggana  , Dedi Hariyadi  , Rama Sahtyawan  , Alfun Roehatul Jannah
Published: December 2023

The Internet has revolutionized human activities in the digital era, providing new avenues for innovation and connectivity. Online advertising, a significant aspect of this digital landscape, enables advertisers to reach diverse audiences. However, this convenience has also attracted cybercriminals who exploit online advertisements to deploy malicious ads, commonly known as malvertising. This study focuses on implementing Pi-Hole, a network defense system, to combat web-based malvertising attacks and reduce associated risks. Utilizing a Raspberry Pi 3 model B+ device, the Pi-Hole system is deployed within the DMZ network at FTTI Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. By capturing query logs, Pi-Hole effectively blocks malicious ads by employing an adlist. The research was conducted over a 14-day period, from July 26 to August 8, 2022. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the Pi-Hole defense system, with a remarkable 22.7% of the total captured queries, amounting to 895,077 queries, being successfully blocked. Additionally, testing from the client's perspective confirmed the system's ability to prevent ads from appearing on websites and mobile applications. The implementation of Pi-Hole on the FTTI network at Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta University provides a robust defense against malvertising attacks. By blocking malicious ads, Pi-Hole safeguards users' browsing experiences and reduces the risk of potential harm from online advertisements. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on network security and offers practical insights for organizations and individuals seeking effective measures to counter web-based malvertising attacks.
Analisis Quality of Service (QOS) pada Akses Game Online Menggunakan Standar Tiphon
Authors: Nakulo Bambang , Setiawan Chanief Budi , Sahtyawan Rama , Al Badawi M. Abu Amar
Published: December 2023

The quality of internet service plays a crucial role in online gaming experiences. This study focuses on assessing the quality of internet services provided by 6 cellular cards in Indonesia using the TIPHON standard. The objective is to determine the suitability of these services for online gaming on a website. Data packets generated during online gaming sessions were captured using the Wireshark application in three different locations. The captured data was processed using the TIPHON standard formula to evaluate the quality of internet service provided by the 6 cellular cards. The analysis of the captured data revealed that three cellular cards, namely Telkomsel, XL, and Tri, demonstrated good performance in terms of providing a quality online gaming experience. The results were consistent across the three tested locations. Based on the TIPHON standard, the evaluation of 6 cellular cards in three different locations indicated that three of them (Telkomsel, XL, and Tri) offer suitable internet service for playing online games on the website.
Sistem Prediksi Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Linear Regression
Authors: Mufidah Yusriyah Isnaini , Saputra Andika Bayu , Kusumaningtyas Netania Indi
Published: December 2023

The Coronavirus disease outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome by coronavirus 2 was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019, until March 2, 2020, President Joko Widodo announced the first case of an Indonesian citizen who was confirmed positive for COVID-19. The development of new cases of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia is still being reported even though the pandemic has lasted for almost two years. Then need a way to determine predictions or predict the number of increases in Indonesia’s COVID-19 cases in the future using machine learning technology with the Linear Regression algorithm. Estimating the number of active cases adding positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia over the next 3 months using the machine learning method using the Linear Regression algorithm. This study predicts COVID-19 cases using machine learning with the Linear Regression algorithm. The model results have a linear coefficient, so the model predicts very well for linear data on days 0 – 300, and on the day after that, the number of positive cases of the national COVID-19 virus does not continue to show a linear relationship, the model becomes inaccurate again. The results of the parameter evaluation show that the level of accuracy is low, but this model can be used as a reference for case predictions for the next month with the results of comparison of predicted data and actual data not much different.
Metode Hybrid Menggunakan Pendekatan Lexicon Based dan Naive Bayes Classifier Untuk Analisis Sentimen Terkait Jaminan Hari Tua
Authors: Fauzi Akbar Rizky , Habibi Muhammad , Winar Cahyo Puji , Alfi Sa'diya Nafisa
Published: December 2023

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan adalah badan aturan publik yang dibuat melalui Undang-Undang No 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial menggunakan tujuan untuk mewujudkan terselenggaranya pemberian jaminan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar yang layak bagi setiap peserta atau anggota keluarganya. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat informasi yang tersebar khususnya pada tweet di Twitter mengenai keputusan Kementrian Kesehatan yaitu mengenai Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) yang hanya bisa dicairkan/diambil setelah peserta (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan menginjak usia 56 tahun, menyebabkan adanya pro dan kontra yang ada dikalangan masyarakat. Berdasarkan tweet-tweet pada Twitter yang belum dianalisis maka perlu di analisis secara mendalam untuk mendapatkan informasi yang sesuai berdasarkan opini netizen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai akurasi data testing sebesar 92% untuk metode Lexicon Based dan 95% untuk data testing pada metode Naïve Bayes Classifier lalu untuk data training Naïve Bayes Classifier mendapatkan akurasi 82%.  Penelitian ini mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa jaminan hari tua (JHT) pada (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan mendapat sentimen negatif dari netizen yang banyak membahas mengenai penolakan peraturan baru dimana jaminan hari tua (JHT) pada (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, hanya bisa dicairkan atau diambil ketika peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan menginjak usia 56 tahun.
Bağda Kurşuni Küf Hastalığı (Botrytis cinerea Pers.)’na karşı antagonist bakterilerle biyolojik mücadele
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet , ÖZYILMAZ Ümit
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada; Manisa ili Sarıgöl ilçesi bağ alanlarından antagonist bakterilerin izolasyonu ve Kurşuni Küf Hastalığına (Botrytis cinerea) karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilme olanakları araştırılmıştır. In-vitro ve in-vivo çalışmalarla biyolojik etkinliği araştırılan antagonistlerin ayrıca azoxystrobin ve cyprodinil + fludioxonil etkili maddeli fungisitler ile uyumluluğuna da bakılmıştır. Çalışmada 11 adet B. cinerea izolatı elde edilmiş ve en virülent B33 izolatı çalışmanın tamamında hastalık etmeni olarak kullanılmıştır. Sağlıklı bitkilerden 160 antagonist adayı bakteri izole edilmiştir. Aday bakteri izolatlar arasından 17 bakteri izolatı in-vitro ikili kültür testlerinde fungal etmenin misel gelişimini %6.8-%80.1 arasında engellemiştir. Antagonist bakteri izolatları Bacillus halotolerans, B. licheniformis, B. safensis, B. subtilis, B. velezensis, Kosakonia cowanii ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa olarak tanılanmıştır. On yedi antagonistten 13 tanesi Bacillus türleriyken, 7 tanesinin B. velezensis olduğu belirlenmiştir. A7Len4, A1Len4 ve A8Len1 izolatları ile yapılan bitki çalışmalarında, B. cinerea’a karşı %71.43-%80.96 arasında etki saptanmıştır. Bu üç antagonistin de azoxystrobin etkili fungisit ile arazi dozunun iki katına kadar uyumlu olduğu bulunmuştur.
Social Democratic Reflections on Women’s Activism in the Labor Movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the First World War
Authors: Dujmović Sonja M.
Published: December 2023

This article seeks to provide an insight into the perception of female activism, the symbolic role of women and their future in the labor movement during the First World War, i.e. to show the imagined space that party and trade union bodies intended for women. The newspaper of the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SDP BiH), Glas slobode (Voice of Freedom), will be used to analyze the category of gender and its representation in one of the sections of the international social democratic movement.
Soviet Music in Interwar Yugoslavia
Authors: Golubović Marija
Published: December 2023

This paper will present the presence of Soviet music on the musical scene of the Kingdom of SCS/Yugoslavia. Analysis of newspaper articles and critiques, texts from music magazines, and other writings about Soviet music will demonstrate that it was present on concert stages, even though the Kingdom of Yugoslavia refrained from establishing relations with the Soviet Union until June 1940.
MINI-INVASIVE THORACOPLASTY IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF DESTRUCTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Savenkov Y. F. , Moiseienko M. V. , Korpusenko I. V. , Bakulin P. E.
Published: December 2023

Aim: to evaluate results of application of the developed technique of minimally invasive extrapleural thoracoplasty in the surgical treatment of patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis. Object and methods. Minimally invasive thoracoplasty was performed in 15 patients (study group): men made up 100 %, in the age range from 26 to 58 years. Chronic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed in 10 (66.6 %) patients, newly diagnosed tuberculosis in 5 (33.4 %). Multidrugresistant tuberculosis was observed in 78 % of patients. Bacterial excretion was observed in 86 % of patients. The size of the cavity in the lung did not exceed 6 cm. All patients in the pre- and postoperative periods received chemotherapy regimens based on the prescription of the CMAC / CRTB treatment regimen. The following effectiveness criteria were assessed: cessation of bacterial excretion 1 month after surgery (negative Bactec culture); closure of the destructive cavity confirmed on chest CT scan, the number of postoperative complications and the presence of relapses in the postoperative period. A new method of minimally invasive thoracoplasty was developed to improve the method of collapse-surgical treatment of patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis. It uses a resection of small segments of ribs, both in length and in number, extrapleural apicolysis and mediastinal pneumolysis, fixation of the lowered apex of the lung with polypropylene mesh, sealing the created extrapleural cavity with collagen to achieve adequate collapse of the lung in the cavernous zone and accelerate reparative pericavitary processes. The results. 15 patients were operated on according to this technique. Postoperative complications were observed in 1 (6.6 %) patient. Cessation of bacterial excretion after 1 month of treatment was registered in 100 % of patients, closure of the cavity after 2 months of treatment was achieved in 14 (93.3 %) patients. Key words: minimally invasive thoracoplasty, destructive pulmonary tuberculosis, polypropylene mesh, collagen plates.