bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Striving of Crimean Tatars for Self-determination (1917 — end of 1930s)
Authors: Исхаков С.М.
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена борьбе крымских татар за свое самоопределение в первой трети ХХ века, которая получила различные трактовки в современной историографии, которая находится под сильным влиянием политической конъюнктуры и пропаганды. Из приведенных фактов следует, что национальная политика белых и красных была, по сути, чуждой, в отношении интересов и устремлений коренного народа Крыма, отсюда и возникали все кризисы в таких ключевых сферах, как экономическая, социальная, политическая, идеологическая, межэтническая, духовная. Крымские татары со своей стороны испытывали неприятие навязываемого им того или иного пути общественного развития, борясь за самостоятельное государственное устройство.

The article depicts the striving of the Crimean Tatars for self-determination during the first half of the 20th C. Various interpretations of the events are known in modern historiography, which have been affected by the political environment and propaganda. The facts discussed by the author disclose a conclusion that the national policy of both the Red and the White was, at its core, never correlated to the interests and wishes of the indigenous peoples of Crimea. This caused many crises: economic, social, political, ideological, interethnic and religious. The Crimean Tatars felt a deep rejection of the imposed ways of social development and continued striving for a self-dependent state system.
Características, conductas y herramientas docentes que promovieron el aprendizaje en línea en estudiantes universitarios durante la COVID-19
Authors: Torres Gerardo
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research was to identify the characteristics, behaviors, and teaching tools that, according to the students of a degree in human resources from western Mexico, promoted learning during online classes due to COVID-19. The research was qualitative, non-experimental, exploratory, and cross-sectional. An open-ended questionnaire was applied to 109 participants (78% women and 22% men; average age 22.6 years). As a result, the teaching staff that promotes learning is characterized by being explanatory, understanding, patient, dynamic and empathetic; In behavioral terms, he explains the topics, schedules practical activities, gives constant feedback, sets flexible tasks, and is available to the student when required. In addition, the most effective teaching tools were videos, slides, video calls, virtual classrooms, and digital repositories.
From Kyai to Politicians: The Intellectual-Political Journey of K.H. Abdurrahman Chudlori 1943-2011
Authors: Ulfiyah Khoirul Murti
Published: May 2021

K.H Abdurrahman Chudlori is the caretaker of the Tegalrejo Islamic Boarding School Boarding School, Magelang. K.H Abdurrahman Chudlori became one of the influential figures in Magelang, especially in Tegalrejo. K.H Abdurrahman Chudlori also played an active role in society. In addition, K.H Abdurrahman Chudlori is also active in political parties, even being one of the founders of the PKNU Party. In this research, the author uses historical research methods that include collecting sources in written and oral, source criticism, interpretation or interpretation, and writing history or historiography. The results of this study are; (1) K.H. Abdurrahman Chudlori is a persistent learning person, a figure who becomes a role model for the community because he cares for the community very high, always prioritizes the welfare of the community (2) K.H. Abdurrahman Chudlori is the caretaker of the large Islamic Boarding School Magelang Islamic Education Dormitory, Kyai who has a charismatic figure, (3) K.H. Abdurrahman Chudlori is active in the NU Ormas, he is also active in three political parties and is one of the founders of the PKNU Party.
THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON INNOVATION DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF CULTURE
Authors: Ismail Nancy Haidar
Published: May 2021

This paper intends to examine the importance of knowledge management in increasing the competitive advantage of organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper also tackles the degree of acceptance of advanced technology in Lebanon overall. The surveys were circulated among 1,000 executives in diverse industries across the country. The total of 246 questionnaires was completed, with the response rate of 24.6% from the total population. The results of our study demonstrate how considering the significance of knowledge management will help organizations to be successful during the pandemic, namely, by improving strategic management decisions, taking into consideration long-run performance of the company and achieving organizational objectives. Our results also show that technology as such is most welcome in Lebanon, however, only a few organizations have been actually planning to invest in it due to the economic conditions that Lebanon is going through along with the currency freefall. Finally, the study shows the need for cooperation and social capital features among community organizations.
THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURS CHARACTERISTICS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: THE CASE OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA (KSA)
Authors: Al Farisi Yasser
Published: May 2021

This study seeks to examine the effect of entrepreneurial competencies (innovation, leadership, networking and risk-taking) on the survival of SMEs in KSA. The literature review evaluates the relationship between each of the entrepreneurial competencies and their effect on survival of SMEs worldwide. We have opted to adopt a descriptive research design. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial competencies (innovation competency, leadership competency, networking competency and risk-taking competency) of the SME owners/managers (entrepreneurs) have a positive and significant effect on the survival of SMEs in KSA. The study recommends SMEs should embrace innovation competency as a means of enhancing survival and leadership competency which is the key aspect for both survival and performance. SMEs should also embrace networking competency as a way of gaining competitive advantage and widening customer base, adopting the calculated risk-taking strategies in their operations.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT BANKS AND NATIONAL PRIVATE BANKS IN BOOK CATEGORY 4
Authors: Kurniawan Thea Agatha , Mulyana Bambang , Risman Asep
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to compare empirically the performance of government banks and national private banks in the period of 2014-2019. The population in this study includes government-owned banks (BUMN) and national private banks (BUSN) registered in BUKU 4. The statistical method used has been t-test for different variants (unequal variance) with the separated variance formula. Data processing to compare the financial performance of government banks and national private has been based on the independent sample t-tests. The results show that there are differences when using several measuring instruments.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL EFFECTIVENESS AND EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION IN LEBANESE BANKS
Authors: Abboud Samar
Published: May 2021

The study examines the relationship among perceived performance appraisals (PA) and retaining employees in Lebanese banks from a human resources management (HRM) viewpoint. As a consequence of regulatory demands and high levels of employee turnover, improvements are urgently required in Lebanon. The study explores the effects of perceived PA effectiveness on the employees in Lebanese banking sector and in particular explores the complexity of partnership between basic PA successful elements (targets, requirements, expectations, source and input and frequency) and the purposes of employee turnover. For data collection, a questionnaire has been distributed over 201 respondents. The obtained data has been then analyzed using SPSS. The results reveal that the expected efficacy of PA in Lebanese banking has a detrimental connection to the goals of employee turnover. Multiple linear regression (MLR) reveals the substantial intention for employee turnover within the banking industry as Lebanon as a feedback aspect of PA. Structural equation modeling (SEM) results show that three components of PA accounted for 37% of the improvement in workers purpose. The findings indicate that increased understanding of the PA systems will help to minimize the turnover intention.
INFLUENCE OF LOCAL BRANDS ON DOMESTIC INVESTORS’ DECISION TO SELECT INVESTMENT LOCATIONS: CASE STUDIES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Huu Ai Tran , Mong Thu Nguyen Thi , Chieu My Phan Thi
Published: May 2021

The objective of the research is to explore and determine the influence of some factors on the investor’s decision to choose a location in Vietnam. The survey was conducted in Vietnam with the total of 350 copies distributed and 312 collected, of which 284 copies were satisfactory for analysis. The research results show that shaping positive attitudes and behaviors towards local brands concerns not only each investment business but also the investment environment of each locality overall.
THE IMPACT OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Toufaili Bilal
Published: May 2021

Commercial banks that control a large proportion of overall assets of the financial sector primarily rely on extending credits, and banks may raise their earnings through this function which constitutes one of the major functions of commercial banks.

Consequently, and due to the wide multiple risk exposures of commercial banks, the issue of capital structure has become a vital element in determining the viability of banks and their ability to withstand various risks involved. Hence, risk management as such has become an essential part of evaluating various risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks, solvency risks and so forth.

It is necessary to remember that banks differ from one to another in many respects, namely, their goals, services and strategies. Thus, banks are facing various risks in their day-to-day operations.

The research here has implemented a quantitative methodology throughout distributing a survey over a defined number of respondents, and the results were viewed through the prism of regression analysis and Pearson correlations. The obtained results prove there is a direct relationship between market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, and solvency risk. The results also prove that the higher the risk management ratios are managed, the higher the net income will be.
INNOVATIONS OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN TODAY’S CONDITIONS
Authors: Podolskaya Tatiana , Singkh Maria
Published: May 2021

The article considers the issue of innovation activities carried out by transnational corporations, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the innovative sphere as such. The motivation behind international companies’ reorientation on the emerging economies in part of innovations in R&D and the need for unique competitive advantages over other companies is also discussed. Digitization, robotization, and automation are becoming more and more in demand and will be thus financed by transnational corporations with the increasing intensity.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Cuti Karyawan Berbasis Web Pada PT. Gomeds Network
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: May 2021

PT. Gomeds Network is an Internet Service Provider (ISP) company based in the city of Gorontalo. This company has problems or obstacles in the process of applying for leave for its employees where leave applications are still handled manually, even though personal computers are available as a support facility for work activities. All of this allows errors or inaccuracies in employee leave data at PT. Gomeds Network. The purpose of this research is to build a web-based employee leave application information system which makes it easier for employees to apply for leave and get complete and detailed information related to leave, also this leave application can be done online anywhere that can be done. connected to the internet so there is no need to meet with the staffing department. The research method used is the waterfall system development model or systems development life system (SDLC) with unified modeling language (UML) where the tools used to describe the system model are in the form of activity diagrams, use case diagrams, component diagrams and deployment diagrams and in making bases. data using entity relationship diagrams (ERD). With this employee leave application information system application can help employees in filing leave and make it easier for companies to process and manage employee leave data and incoming data can be stored safely in the database and can improve the performance and time efficiency in activities in the staffing department..
Kajian Perancangan Karakter Maskot Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Authors: Ardi Fanny Printi , Munawarah Pyo Apriliana , Rahmat Mi’rajus Subyan , G Lalu Aswandi Mahroni
Published: May 2021

Mascot is a promotional media that is familiar in promotional media. Several companies to universities have mascots as icons that can represent higher education. UNDIKMA as a new joint-form campus has not used the media in the form of mascots for promotion. considering that NTB is a heterogeneous region with respect to ethnicity, religion, and race, so it requires a mascot as a brand ambassador for UNDIKMA. This is important because in the NTB region there is no tertiary institution that has a mascot. In the previous study, there was no study on mascot creation for universities. The purpose of this research is to design a mascot with a method approach that puts forward the target audience. While the method used is the Design Thinking Method developed by Tim Brown. Design thinking is a way to solve ambiguous and unfamiliar problems, rediscover problems in a human-centered way, brainstorm to generate multiple ideas, and take a hands-on approach. Very useful for prototyping and testing. Design thinking also includes continuous experimentation, such as sketching, prototyping, experimenting, and trying out different concepts and ideas. The target outcome of this research is to hopefully create a mascot design. In addition, it is also hoped that the output in the form of a mascot design guide line will also be successfully written. So that the application of the mascot can be correct and in accordance with the objectives expected by the designer.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Keuangan Badan Ta’mirul Masjid Nursalam Bantik Beo Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud
Authors: Momodahi Juhuria , Patiro Yudi Klaus , Sampetoding Eliyah Acantha M , Manapa Esther Sanda
Published: May 2021

The role of computers in data processing to produce an information system is very influential in an organization or institution. The involvement of computer technology tools is very helpful in carrying out data processing activities, especially the making of financial reports at BTM at the Nu Salam Bantik Mosque. In recording the receipt and expenditure of shalawat money, problems often occur such as missing or scattered data, torn, and takes a long time. As a result, financial information becomes inaccurate because it is still done manually without involving computer technology. The research conducted discusses the Making and Development of the Financial Information System for the Ta'mirul Mosque of Nur Saalam Bantik. In designing an application, it is carried out by means of insight techniques, observation and literature study. This study is to create an application for the Development of Financial Information Systems for the Ta'mirul Mosque of Nur Salam Bantik using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 (VB). Microsoft Visual Basic apart from being referred to as a programming language (Program Language), Visual Basic is also often referred to as a tool (Tool) to produce windows application programs. In general, there are several benefits that can be obtained from using the Microsoft Visual Basic program itself. Computer at Mosque using OS Windows, So the applications created are programming tools that make it easy to use controls for database design.
Aplikasi Tipologi Kepribadian Berbasis Web untuk Efektivitas Komunikasi
Authors: Renanti Medhanita Dewi , Darmawan Anggia Chrisanti
Published: May 2021

Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages that involve at least two people so that the message can be understood. The existence of effective communication results in a good relationship between the sender and recipient of the message. Meanwhile, miscommunication can lead to relationship breakdown. The way a person communicates is largely influenced by his personality. Communication is more effective by looking at his personality. Personality directly affects interpersonal communication and this communication affects organizational commitment. One way to find out a person's personality typology is to fill in personality observations based on the fields that have been determined by the expert. The purpose of this study is to develop a personality typology application that can be used to identify a person's personality typology. The existence of this application is expected to help realizing effective communication because someone knows the typology of his personality that can be used to communicate with his interlocutors. The software development method used is eXtreme Programming. This method was chosen because the resources to make the system were available, application development time was short, and programming was done by a small team. The making of this personality typology application can be used by someone to identify personality typologies that can produce choleric, sanguine, melancholic, and phlegmatic classification outputs. This application is created using the PHP programming language and MySQL Database Management System by displaying a list of 24 questions that must be filled in by the user. The application using black box testing, accuracy value is 100%. The existence of this application is expected to create a comfortable working atmosphere and create smooth communication with all parties. This has an impact on the effectiveness of communication so that it can reduce communication misunderstandings.
CITY PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURAL PRINCIPLES AND REGULATIONS OF HOUSING CONSTUCTION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Sasykeev U.T.
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with the scientific, technical and basic problems of housing construction in the Kyrgyz Republic. Also, the basic urban planning and architectural principles and regulations were considered in conjunction with other scientific and practical issues of housing construction. On the problem under consideration, an analysis was carried out on the basis of international experience in the field of housing construction with certain conclusions as proposals for the prospective development of housing construction in the cities of Kyrgyzstan. The analysis of the basic principles of urban planning and architectural design of housing, at a certain historical stage in the development of Kyrgyzstan, and the regulatory and technical basis for design. The basic principles and preconditions for the proper provision of housing to the population, as well as urban planning and architectural principles and regulations for the sustainable development of housing construction in Kyrgyzstan.
FLEXIBLE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT. SYSTEM ANALYSIS. PROCESS ASPECT
Authors: Semenov V.S. , Akbaraliev R.Sh.
Published: May 2021

This article examines a flexible architectural environment as a system that can change itsnparameters under the influence of various factors. These changes are motivated by the development or adaptation of the system to external environmental factors. A flexible architectural environment is considered as a system from the point of view of the procedural aspect, which determines changes in the system at various levels, as well as changes in the connections between the internal elements of the system. In this aspect, the internal elements of the system can be identified, with the help of which the flexibility of the architectural environment is achieved. Three levels of change and development of the system are considered in detail: material, functional, and aesthetic. The material and functional level involves changes in the system, which are achieved by structural elements and equipment. The aesthetic level implies changes in the system with elements such as color and light, materials, textures and decor. These groups of elements of the system undergo changes in internal connections, which are formal and aesthetic in nature.
THE HISTORY OF THE COVERAGE OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE MEDIA OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (1990-2010)
Authors: Atykanova J.A.
Published: May 2021

The article highlights the current problems of the history of Kyrgyzstan in the difficult
period of inter-ethnic relations in the period 1990-2010.
The article is actively involved materials of domestic and foreign media. The article analyzes the technology of the impact of publications in the media on the consciousness of ethnic groups living in the territory of Kyrgyzstan and on citizens of the countries of the near and far abroad
The article focuses on the events that took place in Kyrgyzstan in 1990. and 2010. Also, the article analyzes the problems and difficulties in covering events during inter-ethnic conflicts; position of official media and social networks.
The article also uses as an example his own contribution to the coverage of interethnic relations in the Kyrgyz Republic. The author of the article gives a brief analysis of the author's television project "The Fifth Column", broadcast on the domestic TV channel NBT.
ARMED FORCES OF KAZAKHSTAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Magulov M.B.
Published: May 2021

Relevance of the topic is determined by the present situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the system of complicated international relations, challenges and threats to its security. For modern Kazakhstan is of particular importance to define and develop an effective military doctrine corresponding to modern geopolitical realities. To do this, it is necessary to determine the fundamental concepts of military organizational development, military strategy and art, to determine the primary priorities of military organizational development and the main vectors of promising directions for the development of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan. The geopolitical position of the Republic of Kazakhstan obliges to have well-trained, mobile, highly technically equipped Armed Forces capable of responding in a timely manner to any challenges and threats. Kazakhstan has chosen the path of creating a professional Army. The basis of the procedure for passing military service was the career growth scheme of military personnel, fixed periods of stay in a certain position and in a certain place, as well as a planned rotation of staff and military posts. Each officer should be well aware of the prospect of his military service.
THE IMPORTANCE OF KETTLEBELL LIFTING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ STRENGTH ENDURANCE
Authors: Sharshenaliev Ch.Sh. , Sataev E.I. , Apsamatov E.N. , Asanbekov A.R.
Published: May 2021

The theoretical and practical aspects of using the various approaches in the strength endurance development of kettlebell lifting sport enthusiasts are given in this article. The technical features of performing exercises with kettlebells are developed.
APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION BY THE NEWTON-KANTOROVICH METHOD
Authors: Usenov I.A. , Kostyreva Yu.V. , Almambet kyzy S.
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we propose a method for studying the initial value problem for a first-order nonlinear integro-differential equation. The initial problem is reduced by substitution to a nonlinear integral equation with the Urson operator. To construct a solution to a nonlinear integral equation, the Newton-Kantorovich method is used.
OPRATION AND FORMATION OF ZTATE PROCUREMENT PACKAGE FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF KYRGYZ REPUBLIC BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF KSUCTA
Authors: Bebezova Z.U. , Mamaeva A.B. , Atakhodzhaev Sh.Kh.
Published: May 2021

Educational institutions play a key role in the development of any state. Education will determine the image of the future of our country, it is in education that a leading development policy is formed.KGUSTA named after N. Isanov (hereinafter KGUSTA) is the only university in the republic that prepares highly qualified specialists and specialists in all construction, architectural and transport specialties. KGUSTA receives budgetary funds from approved estimates for all activities. Public procurement information system has been introduced to fulfil the function of public needs and to ensure the management and regulation of public finances.
PROBLEMS OF FISCAL POLICY MANAGEMENT IN A CRISIS ECONOMY
Authors: Birimkulova K.D. , Dooronbekova N.M. , Chorobekova S.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the problems of the fiscal system associated with uneven taxation of various industries and types of enterprises, as well as the possibility of effectively promoting the reform of tax administration in a market economy.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Polisi Lalu Lintas Polresta Banjarmasin
Authors: Hidayat Andi Tri , Agustina Titien
Published: June 2021

Traffic Police Polresta Banjarmasin improves the public services. The public services improvement depend on The Performance. The performance is influenced by traning, competency, compensation, and work motivation. To analyzing and to know the influence  of those variables to the performance need the research in police lalu lintas Polresta Banjarmasin. 

Quantitative method is used in the research. The population is all members of the police. They are 90 persons. Technique of sampling is census. This research sample  63 person. The data collection technique is questioner. Data is analyzed by linier regression analysis.   

The results of this research shows that traning, competency, compensation, and work motivation have influence significantly to the performance partially. Traning, competency, compensation, and work motivation are need to improve because these variables have influence significantly to the performance improvemet
EFFECT OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROID ON BLOOD GLUCOSE AND HBA1C LEVELS IN PATIENTS OF ASTHMA AGED 3-12 YRS
Authors: Kumar Bharti Ashish , Kumar Ashit , Sharique Ahmad Ghazi
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION: Asthma is a major health concern globally. Asthma, the common chronic disease in
children creates not only a myriad of physical, emotional and social problems for the child and the family
but also a nancial burden on the family. Though many drugs are available for treatment of asthma, steroid therapy remains
the mainstay of treatment and control of recurrent attacks and long-term outcome. The safest and most effective choice for this
is inhaled corticosteroids.
Adverse effects following prolonged use of systemic corticosteroids are well established on carbohydrate metabolism. Patients
on moderate to severe doses of Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) may have similar effects on carbohydrate metabolism when used
for prolonged period.
HbA1c levels indicate blood glucose levels concentration in the preceding 8-12 weeks.
There is denite evidence of raised Plasma glucose levels with the use of ICS but very scanty literature studying the levels of
HbA following use of ICS is available specially in pediatric age group.Some studies do not show signicant rise in plasma 1c
glucose or HbA1c
The present study was planned to see if there is any change in blood glucose and HbA1c in patients who were on prolonged use
of ICS i.e. more than 4 months of moderate to high dose 200 µg to 800 µg and more of inhaled corticosteroid per day were
included.
RESULT : Correlation between HbA1c levels and duration of Budesonide used.It is seen that cases using budesonide for upto 6
months and upto 600 µmg per day and for less than 6 month had mean HbA1c levels of 5.24+0.80% and those using more than
600µgm per day and for more than 6 month had mean HbA1c level of 5.611+.38%. It is seen that as the dose and duration
increase HbA1c level also increase. The difference was not statistically signicant.
Networked Federated Multi-Task Learning
Authors: SarcheshmehPour Yasmin , Tian Yu , Zhang Linli , Jung Alexander
Published: May 2021

we characterize the network structure of data such that federated mulit-task learning is possible.
The blog: facilitator tool for english teacher creators
Authors: Ramirez Valencia Astrid , Ortiz Sánchez Luz Marilyn , Arboleda Julio César
Published: May 2021

Current world conditions require a teacher who is in permanent connectivity with the environment, due to their need to interact and communicate, and particularly to be listened to in the knowledge context, which includes their educational skills. In this article, we will deal with blogs in particular, because they enable connectivity, establishing relationships between teachers involved in a discussion group.

This article tried to determine the effectiveness of the use of the blog with pedagogical purposes in this group, as it is an alternative that contributed to their condition of creators, giving answers to the multiple situations that were presented in a school context, especially when they were immersed in the school. The information presented in this research was collected by a discussion group organized in a blog, where their opinion and academic argument in teaching practice was expressed, as well as several scientific articles written by the researcher related to the issue of English teacher training.

The results obtained in these narratives demonstrate the effectiveness of using a blog, when it becomes a vehicle to promote interaction between colleagues, giving the opportunity for discussion around daily problems, which, as new teachers, raise their interest, concern and attention. (150-200 words).
Propuesta pedagógica para la elaboración de un modelo matemático epidemiológico: un modelo de VIH/SIDA como ejemplo
Authors: Espitia Morillo Cristian Camilo , Cerón Gómez Miller , Ibargüen Eduardo
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se muestra un ejemplo de cómo utilizar una herramienta pedagógica de análi- sis literario para la elaboración de un modelo matemático de VIH/SIDA. Para este objetivo se revisaron diferentes modelos epidemiológicos para interpretar matemática y biológicamente la dinámica del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Hu- mana VIH y el posterior Síndrome de Inmuno- deficiencia Adquirida SIDA, se utilizó una mues- tra representativa de investigaciones científicas desarrolladas en el periodo de enero de 2012 hasta abril de 2019, se identificaron caracterís- ticas principales de modelamiento como forma de reclutamiento, fuerza de infección, hipótesis a modelar y mortalidad. Entre sus principales re- sultados está la elaboración de un modelo origi- nal de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias que gobiernan la dinámica del modelo y que están acorde a los principales avances de la actuali- dad mejorando algunas de las formas clásicas de modelamiento matemático. Concluimos que la metodología empleada en este trabajo es un paso pedagógico fundamental en el proceso de inicio de una investigación científica.
Protagonismo social: encontros entre graduandas de enfermagem de Salvador e ativistas vivendo com HIV
Authors: Conceição Guimarães de Almeida Lilian , Nascimento dos Santos Mascarenhas Rebeca , Mendes da Silva Santos Jamile , Prates Lopes Brasil Bruna , Damasceno de Santana Jéssica
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem objetivo de relatar a experiência de graduandas de enfermagem durante encontros com pessoas que participam de um movimento social organizado e vivem com o HIV. Método: A ideia de integrar os encontros promovidos pelo grupo surgiu da necessidade de se aproximar de pessoas que atuam no cenário baiano propondo discussões acerca da prevenção, diagnóstico e enfrentamento da epidemia do HIV, objetos do projeto de extensão Bonde Universitário: participação jovem na prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissí­veis, do qual as estudantes fazem parte. Resultado: Os encontros ocorreram em fevereiro de 2018 a março de 2019, semanalmente, em um centro de referência no municí­pio de Salvador-Bahia. Conclusão: A participação proporcionou a realização de rodas de conversas, organização de ações de prevenção nas ruas e atividades educativas e propiciou um aprendizado mútuo, com elaboração de ações inovadoras que tenham potencial para produzir efeitos sobre as práticas sexuais dos sujeitos.
ANALISIS CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KAFE DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Anggraeni Puput Dewi , Sabrina Tantri Adithia
Published: May 2021

The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is always accompanied by the development of the hotel industry, tourist attractions, restaurants and cafes, this is a complementary entity between tourist attractions, lodging places and places to eat. The rise of the cafe business in the city of Tegal has made many changes in various fields both social and economic, however it needs to be further investigated about customer engagement in various dimensions and indicators that greatly affect the sustainability and business development of a cafe from the perspective of tourism and hospitality. The purpose of this study was to determine the dimensions of customer engagement of cafes in Tegal City and measure the level of customer engagement based on the dimensions that have been formulated. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analysis method. The population in this study is the cafe customers, amounting to 30 peoples. The instrument in this study used questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that customer engagement has three dimensions: customer satisfaction, brand trust and brand loyalty. The suggestions is to improve services, maintain product quality and good service. This step is expected to increase customer satisfaction so as to maintain brand trust and brand loyalty of the cafe itself in the future.
THE PERCEPTION OF TOUR GUIDE TRAINING: AN INSIGHT FROM THE BORDER AREA OF INDONESIA
Authors: Mutiaraningrum Ira , Trisnawati Hikmah , Rosalina Tita
Published: May 2021

Temajuk village is one of the leading tourist attractions in West Kalimantan. It bridges Indonesia and Malaysia. With its rich culture and breathtaking scenery, Temajuk village is indispensably for promoting tourism in West Kalimantan. This study examines the participants’ perception of the tour guide training held in Temajuk Village. The training involved English lessons since the international tourists also visited Temajuk village through Telok Melano, Indonesia.  Employing qualitative study, using interview and observation, this study establishes the reasons and expectations underpinning the respondents in joining the training. The responses are presented into the perceived benefits from the participants’ point of view, tour guide training and English language learning, and participants’ expectation. It is advised that this kind of training, especially in the border area can be held to since it is fruitful and prominent.
STRATEGI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK WABAH COVID PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusuma Pangky Arbindarta , Mutiarin Dyah , Damanik Janianton
Published: May 2021

The shocks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the tourism sector and the economy. Yogyakarta is one of the main destinations for domestic and international tourism in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the tourism sector in Yogyakarta is also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sector and recovery strategies during and after the Covid-19 pandemic in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research was compiled using a descriptive qualitative methodology, data collection was carried out by studying literature and interviews with resource persons. The results showed that the growth of tourists during the pandemic period was negative, as well as the growth rate of hotel occupancy was also negative. The tourism industry perpetrators suffered huge losses and many workers were sent home without being paid until they were terminated. The recovery of the tourism sector requires a long stageand will be carried out in stages. The first phase has been started in june 2020 and is expected to move towards a new normal in 2022. Several action plans are drawn up for the recovery process. The action plan includes developing health protocols, creating digital tourism, a tourism information system, and SMART Tourism. Local governments and tourism industry players in DIY need to build SMART Tourism for sustainable tourism after the Covid-19 pandemic.SMART Tourism is an innovation in the tourism sector by utilizing information technology in integrating tourism activities.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI CAVINTON HOTEL YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hendriyati Lutfi , Santoso Ihsan Budi
Published: May 2021

The Covid19 pandemic corona virus in Indonesia was first detected on March 2, 2020. The Covid19 outbreak had a very devastating impact on the world Various industries are experiencing a slump, especially in the tourism sector. The weakening of the tourism industry in Indonesia such as Bali, Yogyakarta, Lombok has experienced a very drastic decline. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Through this method, the writer tries to reveal the Food and Beverage marketing strategy during the covid 19 period at the Cavinton hotel in Yogyakarta. The analysis tool used is SWOT analysis to formulate a strategy for identifying various factors based on the researcher's knowledge and understanding. SWOT analysis is used to formulate a strategy through maximizing strength and opportunities and simultaneously minimizing weaknesses and threats. The results of research due to Covid19 make public awareness of cleanliness, health, safety and environmental sustainability very large, The decline in the tourism sector due to social distance caused the hotel business to decline so that Food and Beverage used various innovations and strategies to survive the Covid19 Pandemic, Public interest in food and delivery services is increasingly in demand, with the increasing transmission of covid19 making people limit themselves from leaving the house.
ANALISA PENGARUH SOP ( STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ) TERHADAP KINERJA WAITER DAN WAITRESS DI IN BLOOM RESTORAN HOTEL AYAARTTA MALIOBORO YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyanto Slamet , Hendriyati Lutfi
Published: May 2021

Standard operating procedures or commonly called SOPs are important things that every company must have and must be a guide in carrying out work activities by all waiters and waiters at In Bloom Restaurant Hotel Ayaartta Malioboro Yogyakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach method, using data from questionnaires and uncovering problems in the form of numerical scores, which are then processed and tested by statistical analysis techniques in an effort to reveal the performance and effectiveness of SOP implementation in carrying out tasks at Bloom's Restaurant.
DISCRETE TRANSFORM IN BLOCK FORM AND INVARIANCE TO PROCESSING DIRECTION
Authors: Шоберг А.Г. , Сай С.В.
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрен ряд вопросов инвариантности дискретных блочных преобразований. Показано, что смена направления обработки при выполнении обратимых преобразований приводит к изменению, получаемых частотных составляющих. Предложены математические модели блочных дискретных преобразований на основе матричного представления. Предлагается рассматривать дискретные преобразования в зависимости от количества блоков и направления обработки. Приводятся результаты моделирования на основе дискретного преобразования Фурье.

Some questions of invariance of a discrete block transforms are considered. It is shown a processing direction change in a reversible transforms performing leads to a frequency components change. Mathematical models are proposed for block discrete transforms based on a matrix representation. The discrete transforms are proposed depending on a blocks number and direction of processing. Modeling results on the discrete Fourier transform are presented.
METHODOLOGY FOR SELECTING TECHNOLOGIES AND VISUALIZATION TOOLS FOR ADAPTIVE TRAINING COMPLEXES
Authors: Архипов А.Е. , Карпушкин С.В. , Алексеев В.В.
Published: June 2021

Представлен подход к объективной оценке компонентов системы визуализации тренажерных комплексов. Достоинством данного подхода, в сравнении с экспертным методом является объективная оценка каждого компонента по определенным критериям и учет его совместимости с другими компонентами в итоговой структуре системы визуализации.

An approach to the objective evaluation of the components of the visualization system of training complexes is presented. The advantage of this approach, in comparison with the expert method, is an objective assessment of each component according to certain criteria and considering its compatibility with other components in the final structure of the visualization system.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI SUFISME DI DALAM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN
Authors: M Roni
Published: May 2021

Pesantren dari sudut paedagogis dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama Islam, lembaga yang terdapat di dalamnya proses belajar mengajar. Fungsi pesantren dengan demikian lebih banyak berbuat untuk mendidik santri. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan, maka pesantren adalah tempat yang tepat dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai sufistik pada anak didiknya. Apalagi dalam sejarahnya, pesantren dan sufisme tidak dapat dipisahkan. Baik dalam bentuk nilai-nilai maupun dalam bentuk tariqat.
QGIS: Geografía, Computación, Matemáticas
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Vinicio Antonio
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se describe a grandes rasgos una aplicación de software libre llamada QGIS, la cual es un sistema de información geográfica. Es muy fácil de aprender, es gratuita, y se puede aplicar tanto en la docencia como en la investigación. Se describen brevemente ejemplos de archivos que contienen información geográfica, algunos de ellos disponibles gracias al Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. También se da una muestra de las matemáticas que hay detrás, concretamente sobre los sistemas de coordenadas utilizados. Finalmente se comentan algunos estudios donde se han aplicado sistemas de información geográfica en diferentes contextos.
Modelos de control markovianos: una aplicación de estimación empírica al caso con descuento
Authors: Rosas Rosas Luz del Carmen , Leyva Domínguez Jessica Liliana
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se abordan modelos de control markovianos en tiempo discreto con espacios de estado y de control numerables, con costos acotados y distribución de perturbaciones aleatorias desconocida θ. Asumiendo perturbaciones observables y aplicando la distribución empírica como estimador de θ, el objetivo es construir políticas adaptadas, las cuales son asintóticamente óptimas en costo descontado.
Generación de soluciones vı́a transformaciones para ecuaciones del tipo Klein–Gordon que contienen parámetros arbitrarios
Authors: Romandía Flores Carmen M. , Shingareva Inna K. , Lizárraga-Celaya Carlos
Published: May 2021

En el presente trabajo se consideran dos clases de transformaciones (transformaciones puntuales y transformaciones de contacto) y una familia de ecuaciones diferenciales parciales (EDP) del tipo Klein–Gordon que contiene parámetros arbitrarios. Basado en el enfoque exacto y la teorı́a de transformaciones de ecuaciones diferenciales parciales, se puede reducir ecuaciones del tipo Klein–Gordon a ecuaciones más simples de resolver o bien conocidas vı́a transformaciones puntuales y de contacto para obtener soluciones exactas. Se consideran transformaciones de traslación y auto-similares (de la clase transformaciones puntuales), transformaciones de Bäcklund (de la clase transformaciones de contacto) y se obtienen soluciones exactas de algunas ecuaciones diferenciales parciales de la familia de ecuaciones del tipo Klein–Gordon con parámetros arbitrarios (ecuación lineal de Klein–Gordon, ecuación no lineal de sine-Gordon, ecuación no lineal de Liouville, entre otras). En general, aplicando métodos de álgebra computacional y modificando parámetros de transformaciones y de ecuaciones del tipo Klein–Gordon consideradas, se puede generar una variedad de soluciones exactas.
Caos: ¿un orden para el desorden?
Authors: Breña Medina Víctor F.
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se describen las características esenciales que determinan un comportamiento caótico en los sistemas dinámicos. Con este fin, se reproduce el análisis de la Ecuación Logística. También, se muestran los conceptos de dimensión fractal y autosimilitud por medio del Conjunto de Mandelbrot. La sensibilidad a condiciones iniciales es ejemplificada por el Sistema de Lorenz. Finalmente, se exponen los ingredientes necesarios de la ruta Ruelle–Takens–Newhouse al caos en el sistema de reacción-difusión Barrio–Varea–Aragón–Maini.
Novedosa Propuesta para las Ternas Pitagóricas de la Tableta Plimpton 322
Authors: Pérez Enríquez Raúl
Published: May 2021

Recientemente, he propuesto un nuevo enfoque de análisis para una de las tabletas más asombrosas de la antigua Mesopotamia: la Tableta Plimpton 322. La nueva visión de esta tableta se basa en considerarla como una tabla de registro de sitios sumerios; apoyándose en la propuesta de que las ternas de la tableta representan triángulos de Pitágoras Diofantinos con su cateto vertical (h) igual a un múltiplo de 6. Los quince triángulos rectángulos de la misma parecen tener su origen en Larsa y su contenido se ha debatido abundantemente en el pasado; sin embargo, nuestra aproximación a ella supone que las ternas de Pitágoras serı́an triángulos gnomónicos y no solo un simple ejercicio de un escribano. En este artı́culo, discuto, utilizando un método de análisis propuesto por E. Ley koo, el cálculo para las ternas con base 6; y por medio de la retro-ingenierı́a, encuentro nuevas ternas que podrı́an haber formado parte de la tableta en una parte ahora perdida de la misma. La metodologı́a sugiere una columna adicionalpara el cateto (h) mismo con una columna más para el nombre del sitio de una ”mojonera” para delimitar fronteras. También, muestro el programa computacional con el que se hallaron al menos dos nuevos sitios: uno para el triángulo 175:288:377 para la latitud de Larsa, y la terna 611:1020:1189 correspondiente a la latitud de Ur, en Mesopotamia.
Modelo Bayesiano para la Optimización de Aseguradoras de Autos
Authors: Tapia Moreno Francisco Javier , Villa Martínez Héctor Antonio
Published: May 2021

La toma de decisiones en los distintos niveles de las organizaciones cada vez es de mayor complejidad, dadas las crecientes restricciones de disponibilidad de todo tipo de recursos. En una compañı́a de seguros para automóviles, los gerentes se ven en la necesidad de decidir si otorgar, renovar, cancelar o rechazar una póliza de seguros a un cliente. Existen grandes cantidades de datos almacenados en distintos formatos en tales compañı́as, las cuales pueden ser usadas para ayudarse a decidir si otorgar o no la póliza de seguros a un cliente especı́fico. Es decir, dichas aseguradoras pueden explotar ı́ntegramente los datos acerca de los patrones de compra y comportamiento de sus clientes, entender mejor las motivaciones de los mismos, ayudando con ello a la reducción de los costos y del fraude, optimizando ası́ los recursos de la compañı́a.Este artı́culo presenta el diseño de un modelo bayesiano que integra las caracterı́sticas principales del conductor y de su auto, y que sirve para predecir si se otorga o no la póliza de seguros al cliente. Se usan redes bayesianas para prever la probabilidad de un accidente automovilı́stico, basándose en los datos del cliente disponibles en el tiempo de la solicitud de compra de la póliza. Las redes bayesianas son una herramienta útil en la estimación de probabilidades ante incertidumbres y nuevas evidencias. Este modelo puede optimizar la utilidad de una compañı́a de seguros de automóviles, porque éste sugiere la autorización o no, de la póliza mencionada. El modelo se valida mediante una muestra aleatoria de 1,200 automovilistas con sus respectivos automóviles.