bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MITIGASI PASCABENCANA BANTUAN MATERIAL REHABILITAS DAN REKONSTRUKSI BPBD PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Tarigan Michael Imanuel
Published: February 2025

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia menjadi negara rawan bencana karena beberapa faktor alam dan geologis yang berkaitan dengan posisi geografisnyayanggeografisnya yang berhampitan di antara lempengan benua Asia dan benua Australia sehingga dikatakan sebagai cincin api pasifik. sehinggadapat dikatakan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia menjadi negara sangat rawan bencana alam diberbagai setiap daerah seperti tsunami, longsor dan gempa bumi. sehingga memberikan dampak bencana begitu besar yang memberikan kerusakan pada tatanan pemukiman, infrastruktur bangunan. terdapat banyak kerusakan pada infrastruktur dan pemukiman warga yang membuat masyarakat resah akibat rawan bencana pada setiap beberapa daerah di NKRI. Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi top 10 urutan rawan bencana berdasarkan pada data DIBI, 2022.keterbatasan yang dimiliki pemerintah dalam hal pendanaan, bahan kebutuhan material. diperlukan bantuan pada pemerintah provinsi Jawa Timur dalam memberikan bantuan dana dan material pembangunan sehingga pemerintah provinsi jawa timur berupaya membantu melalui Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam memberikan “Support” bantuan dana dan material. dalam proses memberikan bantuan material dan dana sebagai membiayai tenaga kerja adanya Tahap-Tahap Prosedur yang harus dijalankan dalam memberikan bantuan material, dalam prosedur memiliki SOP untuk memenuhi proses administrasi pengajuan bantuan material.
New ways to learn and lead HPV vaccination: Bridging planning and implementation gaps
Authors: Sadki Reda
Published: February 2025

This article is based on my presentation at the 2nd National Conference on Adult Immunization and Allied Medicine of the Indian Society for Adult Immunization (ISAI), Science City, Kolkata, on 15 February 2025.

I wish to thank ISAI’s Dr Saurabh Kole and his colleagues for their kind invitation.
Yafeng Shan, Alternative Approaches to Causation
Authors: Hoffmann-Kolss Vera
Published: February 2025

Vera Hoffmann-Kolss reviews Alternative Approaches to Causation, edited by Yafeng Shan
The Proposed EU Transfer Pricing Directive and Its Implications for the European Union Single Market: Analysing the Arm’s Length Principle and Associated Enterprise Concept
Authors: Pastuszenko C.
Published: February 2025

In this article, the author analyses the “arm’s length principle” and the “associated enterprise” concept, both from a historical perspective, as well as in the context of the proposed EU Transfer Pricing Directive. The article begins with a comparative analysis of the OECD practice regarding the ALP and that of Belgium. It then looks at the concept of “associated enterprise” under article 9 of the OECD Model (2017) and the proposed definition of the term under the TP Directive. The author then delves deeper into the potential legal issues that could arise if those definitions end up being distinct from international legal standards, focusing notably on EU companies operating within and outside the Single Market and proposing solutions to improve the impact on the Single Market.
RAZVOJ RELATIONSHIP MARKETINGA
Authors: Macanović Vedrana , Pavlović Ljiljana
Published: February 2025

Postindustrijsko društvo, usluţna ekonomija, ekonomija zasnovana na znanju, informatičko društvo, su koncepti koji predstavljaju pokušaj da se ukaţe na ključne promene koje su obeleţile novu ekonomiju. Relationship marketing predstavlja nov pristup marketingu, „novu marketing paradigmu“, čiji je značaj sve veći.
Relationship marketing treba shvatiti pre kao putovanje, nego samu destinaciju. To je pristup koji podrazumeva traţenje odgovora na permanentne promene koje diktira okruţenje. Ključna vrlina savremenih organizacija je agilnost, koja podrazumeva sposobnost da se brzo, fleksibilno reaguje na nove okolnosti.
U razvoju teorije relationship marketinga evidentni su različiti uticaji koji su doveli do pojave nekoliko različitih akademskih perspektiva. Grönroos i Strandvik navode da ove perspektive uključuju doprinos Nordijske škole usluţnog menadţmenta (Nordic School of Service Management), mreţnog  pristupa industrijskom (B2B) marketingu, anglo-australijskog pristupa integrisanom kvalitetu, potrošačkoj usluzi i marketingu, istraţivanja strateških alijansi i partnerstava, i iznad svega doprinos istraţivanja vezanih za prirodu odnosa u marketingu. Ovde bi trebalo napomenuti, da iako je značajan doprinos severnoameričkih autora za razvoj RM koncepta, njihov uticaj nije bio toliko dominantan kao u prošlosti. Relationship marketing je postao globalni istraţivački koncept.
Seguir colectando aves en Colombia es imprescindible: un llamado a fortalecer las colecciones ornitológicas
Authors: Cuervo Andrés M. , Cadena Carlos Daniel , Parra Juan Luis
Published: February 2025

No disponible en este tipo de documento
O caminhar coletivo em busca de inovações e avanços para a extensão em revista
Authors: Backes Vânia Marli Schubert
Published: February 2025

Com alegria, recebi o convite para compor o 1º editorial do volume 2024 da Extensão em Revista, refletindo sobre os intensos trabalhos realizados nos anos de 2022 e 2023 para tornar a revista mais visível e inovadora. O Grupo de Trabalho, coordenado pela Profa. Dra. Vania Marli Schubert Backes, incluindo outros profissionais e bolsistas, foi fundamental nesse processo. Em 2024, a revista contará com um novo fluxo editorial contínuo e novas seções, destacando a integração entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Criada em 2016 pela Pró-reitoria de Extensão e Assuntos Comunitários (PROEX) da UEA, a Extensão em Revista publicou 11 edições com 165 trabalhos, alinhando-se aos princípios do Plano Nacional de Extensão e às áreas temáticas do FORPROEX. Convido a comunidade acadêmica e extensionista a prestigiar a edição de 2024, que promete ser repleta de criatividade e práticas emancipatórias.
Curumiz- Os homenageados da capa
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Karoline da Silva , Pereira Alziney , Freitas Kemerson
Published: February 2025

Curumiz é um duo artístico formado pelos artistas visuais de Parintins, Alziney Pereira e Kemerson Freitas. Inspirados pela cultura amazônica, eles combinam arte urbana e pesquisa sobre cosmologias indígenas para criar obras que dialogam com a ancestralidade e a natureza. Formados pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas, iniciaram sua trajetória no grafite em 2017, explorando a street art como forma contemporânea de representar a Amazônia. Enfrentando desafios como a escassez de materiais em Parintins, começaram a ganhar reconhecimento ao participarem de exposições e festivais, incluindo a Galeria do Largo em Manaus. Influenciados por artistas como Os Gêmeos e por referências literárias como Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, o duo desenvolveu uma identidade visual própria, marcada por antropomorfismos e cores vibrantes. Seu processo criativo evoluiu do desenho manual para o digital, utilizando softwares como Photoshop para desenvolver murais e projetos encomendados, como o do 56º Festival Folclórico de Parintins. Além da arte, Curumiz realiza ações sociais e culturais, como o projeto “Arte Ribeira”, levando arte a comunidades ribeirinhas e promovendo o acesso à cultura. Atualmente, a dupla busca expandir sua arte para o cenário internacional, trazendo questionamentos sobre a Amazônia e as mudanças climáticas, sempre inovando e valorizando a identidade amazônica.
Rechtsbruch mit Ansage
Authors: Ambos Kai
Published: February 2025

Der designierte Bundeskanzler Friedrich Merz hat laut Medienberichten in einem Telefongespräch am Wahlabend gegenüber dem israelischen Premierminister Netanjahu eine Einladung nach Deutschland in Aussicht gestellt. Für den Fall eines Deutschlandbesuchs, so Merz auf einer Pressekonferenz nach der Wahl, habe er Netanjahu „Mittel und Wege“ zugesagt, dass „er Deutschland besuchen kann und auch wieder verlassen kann, ohne dass er in Deutschland festgenommen worden ist.“ Sollte diese Einladung tatsächlich erfolgen, so würde die neue Bundesregierung damit jedoch in einen Konflikt mit dem Internationalen Strafgerichtshof (IStGH) geraten und außerdem einen innerstaatlichen Gewaltenteilungskonflikt hervorrufen.
Isquemia mesentérica superior en un privado de libertad y su abordaje en la autopsia médico-legal
Authors: Hernández Salazar Brenda
Published: February 2025

En Costa Rica, el reglamento de la autopsia hospitalaria y médico legal establece la obligatoriedad de realizar una autopsia médico-legal en toda persona privada de libertad que fallezca. Aunque la mayoría de las muertes en este grupo son de origen natural, la isquemia mesentérica aguda constituye una causa poco frecuente y difícil de diagnosticar debido a su presentación clínica inespecífica. Este artículo analiza la fisiopatología de un caso de muerte natural por isquemia mesentérica aguda en un privado de libertad de 59 años, causada por la embolización de un trombo intracardiaco. Se destaca la importancia de que el médico forense conozca y considere esta patología durante la realización de una autopsia médico-legal, para garantizar un diagnóstico preciso y el esclarecimiento de las circunstancias de la muerte.
Kesederhanaaan Menuju Kemajuan: Pelaporan Keuangan dan Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Kelurahan Sumber Rejo
Authors: Wahyu Junaedi  , Sendy Dwi Haryanto
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Kelurahan Sumber Rejo, Balikpapan, melalui pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana dan strategi pemasaran digital. Program ini menjangkau 35 pelaku UMKM, dengan harapan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola keuangan secara terstruktur dan memanfaatkan platform digital untuk memasarkan produk. Program ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan hybrid (Zoom dan luring) yang dirancang secara interaktif dengan melibatkan diskusi dan praktik langsung. Tim pengabdian juga memberikan pendampingan individual setelah pelatihan. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Sejumlah pelaku UMKM telah menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam praktik, terlihat dari peningkatan akurat data keuangan dan peningkatan penggunaan platform digital untuk memasarkan produk. Program akan terus mendukung para pelaku UMKM melalui program pendampingan berkelanjutan, membangun jaringan dengan lembaga keuangan, dan mengupayakan akses kredit yang lebih mudah. Diharapkan program ini dapat memberikan dampak positif dan berkelanjutan bagi UMKM di wilayah tersebut.
Sosialisasi Media Interaktif berbasis Aplikasi Role Playing games (RPG) bagi Guru SDN 5 Mendobarat
Authors: Arrosyad M Iqbal , Nugroho Fandi , Ardiansah Feri
Published: February 2025

This service activity aims to introduce teachers to the concept and benefits of using RPG applications in learning. Through structured sessions, participants are introduced to the basics of RPG, demonstrations of using the application in a classroom context, and discussions about its benefits in increasing student motivation and participation. Apart from that, this activity also discusses strategies for implementing RPG applications in the school curriculum. The results of this activity show that the RPG application has great potential to create a more interactive and enjoyable learning environment. RPGs can increase student engagement, motivate them through reward systems, and develop collaborative and problem-solving skills. Teachers who take part in this activity gain practical knowledge and skills to integrate this technology into their daily learning.
Kartu Positif Negatif Sebagai Alternatif Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 18 Klawasi Kota Sorong
Authors: Trisnawati Nika Fetria , Yuliani Nova , Levina Anna , Sundari  , Musa'ad Faida , Anwar Zakiyah
Published: February 2025

Community service aims to increase understanding of the concept of integer arithmetic operations, considering the importance of understanding and mastery of this material because it is the basic material for the next material. The research method of community service is learning using concrete examples such as positive (+) and negative (-) cards and borrowing. This community service activity took place over three meetings, starting on May 21, 25, and 27, 2024 with a total of 26 class V participants. Based on the results of observations during the activity, several positive things were obtained, namely: 1). The enthusiasm for learning that is very visible from students because of the fun learning process, 2). Courage that will foster students' self-confidence when coming forward to answer a question, and 3). Changes in the mindset of students who still think that mathematics is a difficult, stressful, and boring subject. This community service activity also has a very significant impact on changes in the increase in the value obtained by students in solving a problem.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Tangga Cerdas Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru Di Desa Omo
Authors: Rabiatun Adwiah  , Nurhikmah  , Taufiqurrahman Usman  , Nurlelah
Published: February 2025

Kreativitas guru dalam merancang media pembelajaran yang inovatif merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Media pembelajaran yang kreatif dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi secara lebih mudah dan menyenangkanTujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru tentang cara membuat media Tangga Cerdas, guna meningkatkan kreativitas guru dan membuat pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan efektif. pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 8 orang guru dari SDN Omo. Prosedur Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Diskusi dan Evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta berhasil menciptakan media tangga cerdas yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang mereka ajarkan. Selain itu, mereka juga menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya kreativitas dalam pembelajaran. Diharapkan, penerapan media Tangga Cerdas ini dapat mendukung terciptanya pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, dan memperkaya pengalaman belajar di sekolah.
O Tupi e sua presença na literatura brasileira
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Almeida Navarro Eduardo de
Published: February 2025

O Tupi, língua indígena clássica do Brasil, foi utilizado por muitos autores em suas obras literárias desde o século XVI. Neste trabalho, mostramos resumidamente o emprego daquela língua em obras da literatura brasileira de cinco diferentes séculos.
Homeostatic Mechanisms in Unsupervised Learning: Enhancing Sparse Coding through Nonlinear Normalization
Authors: Hamon Hyacinthe
Published: February 2025

Recent advancements in unsupervised learning have illuminated the interplay between machine learning algorithms and biological neural processes, mainly through sparse coding methodologies. This paper explores the significance of homeostatic mechanisms in optimizing unsupervised learning performance. I propose a novel algorithm integrating nonlinear functions to control coefficient selection in sparse coding, fostering a homeostatic balance among competing neurons. By implementing histogram equalization techniques, I demonstrate that adaptive homeostasis enhances coding efficiency and learning speed, surpassing traditional approaches. My findings reveal that effective homeostatic regulation prevents redundancy in neuron selection and promotes a balanced neural network structure, mirroring the dynamics of biological systems. The proposed algorithm’s efficacy is quantitatively validated across various coding and learning scenarios, paving the way for improved real-world applications in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and beyond.
Assassin’s Creed II: Exploring the Boundaries of Freedom in Videogames
Authors: van Nieuwkoop Roos
Published: February 2025

Via means of Ubisoft’s action-adventure videogame Assassin’s Creed II (2009) this essay aims to determine and explore the extent to which freedom can be experienced in both a philosophical and algorithmic sense. Focusing on three modes—narrative, exploratory, and tactical freedoms—this essay examines how games like Minecraft, Skyrim, and Halo Wars embody these freedoms and compares them with Assassin’s Creed II as the main case study. Through the philosophies of Hegel, Sartre, and Foucault, alongside contemporary computer science theories, the analysis highlights how player agency and game design can shape the experience of freedom or create the illusion of said freedom. The study ultimately demonstrates that while videogames offer varied expressions of freedom, they could also impose inherent constraints through coding and design.
Reproducing Traces of Trauma: Towards Transformation Through Contemporary Art
Authors: Stenvert Amy Louise
Published: February 2025

In the spring of 1863, a man known by the name of Peter escaped from a plantation in Louisiana and found safety among Union soldiers encamped at Baton Rouge in the United States of America. Before being able to enlist in the military, he underwent an extensive medical examination which revealed that his back was heavily mutilated and filled with horrific scars. The photograph taken – later often referred to as ‘The Scourged Back’ – became proof of slavery’s brutality and was used by the abolitionists in their campaign to end slavery. The picture was reproduced many times and rapidly spread across the country. More than 160 years later, the image of Peter still provides a powerful imprint of the horrors of slavery and has formed the blueprint of a string of recently produced contemporary art works. This short essay centers three pivotal works by Victor Sonna, Arthur Jafa and Fabiola Jean-Louis that deal with this subject matter and discusses their potential in dealing with and transforming historical trauma.
Crafting Intentional Scents: Enriching Cultural Heritage with Educational Olfactory Reproductions
Authors: Collette Ehrich Sofia
Published: February 2025

Museums internationally are using scents as a means of storytelling in their galleries, but a methodological process for developing olfactory reproductions - or historically informed scents - is still lesser known and valued. For the first time, this paper raises the importance of crafting intentional olfactory reproductions for the use in cultural heritage. It discusses how to streamline the process of commissioning olfactory reproductions with a scent designer and how to foster transparency of these productions to benefit visitor education. Insights for understanding aspects of transparency for olfactory reproductions and navigating their level of historical intent are gleaned from already established methodologies of heritage scent preservation. These young methodologies provide a framework for improving methods of olfactory storytelling within the field of cultural heritage. The Olfactory Reproduction Matrix presented in this paper compiles methodologies of heritage scent preservation into a table that acts as a practical tool for museum practitioners to use while developing olfactory reproductions in the setting of cultural heritage.
Dickinson (2019-2021): Adaptation as a Vehicle for the Audio-Visual Exploration of the Life and Poetry of Emily Dickinson
Authors: Luigina Dosithea Ravinetto Chiara
Published: February 2025

In recent years there has been a rise in tv-shows, movies and books which present an innovative approach to fictionalizing history, approaching period-drama through a more self-aware and contemporary lens. One of such works Dickinson (2019), created by Alena Smith, adapts both Emily Dickinson’s life and poetry in a genre-bending literary biopic for the silver screen. The show follows Emily, portrayed by Hailee Steinfeld, as she navigates life and her love for writing in an extremely constraining society. In addition, every episode engages with a different poem, which is included in the title and is used as a thematic template for the narration. This essay explores the different ways the show presents and engages with Dickinson's poetry thematically and visually, while drawing connections between the struggles faced by Emily as she finds her way as an artist and the society we live in today.
Gang Signs and Prayer: Reproduction of Christianity in Black British Rap Music
Authors: Abbas Lola
Published: February 2025

This essay explores how Christian tropes are reproduced in Black British rap music, focusing on the work of contemporary Black British hip-hop artists Stormzy and Dave. Using postmodern pastiche theory, the essay examines how the integration of biblical tropes, Christian themes, and gospel music within their songs, contributes to the simultaneous challenging and reconciliation of traditional Christian values with urban life experiences in a Black British context. Through analysis of Stormzy’s and Dave’s song lyrics, the essay demonstrates how these artists employ religious symbolism and sampling to navigate their identities as simultaneous Black British Christians and hip-hop artists. Ultimately, this ‘collage’ of religious and cultural references not only serves to modernize traditional religious expression but also positions these artists within a broader lineage of Black cultural perseverance, resistance, and self-fashioning. As such, this essay contributes to the discourse on cultural identity formation in hip-hop, highlighting how reproduction of Christian elements functions as both homage and self-determination.
The Polyphonic Object on the Kabra Mask
Authors: Balkenhol Markus , van Berkum Boris , Markelo Marian , Onikoyi Martje , de Wildt Annemarie
Published: February 2025

In ‘The Polyphonic Object’ five analyses by scholars and artists from different perspectives and (academic) fields show the layers of complexity a single object can hold. Through their (historical, museum studies, anthropological, heritage studies, and artist-perspective) reconstructions, they uncover the different stories behind the Kabra ancestor mask created by Marian Markelo, or Okomfo Nana Efua, in collaboration with Boris van Berkum. As a museum object that still regularly functions in ritual ceremonies, the Kabra ancestor mask raises questions regarding the use and purpose of museum objects.
Os desafios para o uso das novas ferramentas tecnológicas nas escolas da rede pública do Paraná
Authors: Araújo Renan Bandeirante , Silva Cleverson Cirino Coelho da
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa os recursos tecnológicos atualmente disponíveis e o uso desses equipamentos no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Contudo, a disponibilização dos recursos tecnológicos nas escolas públicas ancora-se em políticas de distribuição e de renovação de equipamentos tecnológicos, de modo a exigir investimentos em infraestrutura e condições de conectividade para uso dos professores e dos alunos. Com base na bibliografia específica e da análise de dados coletados junto à Secretária Estadual de Educação do Paraná, discorre-se sobre as condições atuais do parque tecnológico das escolas paranaenses. Demonstra-se que a inexistência de uma política pública contínua de apoio à inserção tecnológica impede o uso adequado dos equipamentos, além da obsolescência dos recursos tecnológicos parcamente disponibilizados. Decorrente de um duplo processo marcado pela insuficiência e intercorrência das ações direcionadas para a inserção tecnológica, por meio da análise dos dados disponibilizados, indica-se os avanços e limites das políticas públicas voltadas para a emergência e conformação do parque tecnológico atualmente encontrado na rede estadual de ensino paranaense.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Tecnologia Educacional; Estado do Paraná.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação; Tecnologia Educacional; Estado do Paraná.
Pratiques traditionnelles et protection de l’environnement: l’éthique du respect dans la lutte contre l’insalubrité à Thiès (Sénégal)
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, GUEYE Aïda Ndour
Published: February 2025

Today, the planet's general pollution makes it necessary to consider insalubrity in its relation to global environmental degradation. In Senegal, unchecked urbanization combined with a lack of urban waste management services is creating persistent insalubrity in our cities. The city of Thiès is no exception to this phenomenon of insalubrity, nor to its harmful impact on the living environment and on the well-being and health of the population. The results of our research revealed that the main causes of insalubrity in Thiès include rapid, uncontrolled urbanization, uncontrolled dumping and dysfunctional waste collection systems. The main consequences of insalubrity are the deterioration of the living environment, the death of stray animals and the proliferation of diseases such as malaria. To deal with the harmful consequences of insalubrity inThiès, a solution based on educating people in the ethics of respect through traditional storytelling.KEYWORDS:insalubrity, education, respect, environment, storytelling.
Analyse comparée des enjeux et défis de la participation politique des femmes au Cameroun, Bénin, Madagascar et en Côte D’Ivoire
Authors: NGOM Saliou , NIANG Cheikh El Hadji Abdoulaye , CISSE et.al Rokhaya
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to understand the situation of women in political life in West and Central Africa. It focuses on the political participation of women and girls in Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Madagascar and Cameroon, in order to understand the challenges of representation, perceptions and social resistance, as well as factors influencing changes in behavior and attitudes. Using a qualitative approach and a documentary analysis of the legal institutional frameworks and scientific literature of the various countries, the study also explores the contributions of the VCFF program to women's political participation, the fight against gender-based violence and women's empowerment. The analysis is particularly sensitive to the strengths, achievements and innovations of the VCFF program in the different countries, while identifying the program's limitations and challenges in strengthening the political participation of women and girls.KEYWORDS:Africa, Women's political participation, VCFF Program.
Poétique de la représentation de l’événement dans Songe à Lampedusa de Josué Guébo
Authors: KAMBOU Oumarou
Published: February 2025

This reflection questions the poetics of creationatwork in Songe à Lampedusa by the Ivorianwriter, Josué Guébo. This textis a poeticization of the event, therefore, a poeticization of history. Based on the sociopoeticapproach of Alain Montandon, thisworkintends to grasp the procedureswhich lead to the fictionalization of the event in order to understand the social representationsthat the textsuggests. To this end, the analysisgives, at the same time, an interest in the discursive strategy and in the inscription of the social in the text, thatis to say in the political and social imaginations whichrefertoit.KEYWORDS:event, poeticization, sociopoetics, representations,imagination
L’onomastique et ses rôles dans la construction identitaire des personnages
Authors: ABALI Fatimé
Published: February 2025

The analysis of names is an effective tool for examining the identity of a character, thereby enabling a deeper understanding of the charactersand themes. Names can reveal fundamental elements of a character's identity, heritage, and destiny. This study explores the significance of names through the literary works of Calixthe Beyala, Ananda Devi, and Tahar Ben Jelloun. Using Philippe Hamon's semiotics of characters (1977), we address the following key question: To what extent can a name, whether a specific one or a pseudonym, be considered part of a character's identity? We will answer these questions by discussing the narrative implications of names, pseudonyms as a means of character aliasing, and the transition from anonymity to onomastic androgyny. Ultimately, we demonstrate that onomastics influences human destiny. It conveys and enhances understanding of the cultural and historical values ofthe societies to which the characters belong, and it reveals the individual identity of the characters.KEYWORDS:Onomastics -Identity -Character -Semiotics –Name.
Les transferts privés intra-ménages comme palliatif de l’incomplétude de la protection sociale au Niger
Authors:   LARADES - Université de Tahoua, DAN BAKY Agada , MAICHANOU Ahamadou ,   Affilié GREThA - CNRS UMR 5113 U-Bordeau
Published: February 2025

Résumé : Cet article analyse la distribution des transferts privés intra-ménages dans le but de comprendre comment ils peuvent être un palliatif de l’insuffisance de la protection sociale au Niger. A cette fin, il a été mobilisé les données d’Enquête sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages et de l’Agriculture, réalisée en 2014. Grâce aux outils de statistiques descriptive et multidimensionnelle et aux régressions quantiles, les transferts privés reçus ont été caractérisés et leurs déterminants identifiés. Les principaux résultats montrent que les transferts privés jouent un rôle de protection sociale dans le sens où le ménage bénéficiaire peut accéder davantage aux soins de santé et garantir une sécurité de revenu. Ces transferts exercent un effet positif et significatif sur le bien-être des ménages, via les dépenses de consommation et celles liées aux évènements sociaux. Toutefois, cet effet est faible en termes d’investissement productif (activités agricoles et commerciales) et en capital humain (éducation, santé), ce peut constituer un contrepoids à la capture du dividende démographique.

Mots clés : Transferts privés, solidarité, protection sociale, Niger

Private intra-household transfers as a palliative for the incompleteness of social protection in Niger

Abstract: This article analyzes the distribution of private intra-household transfers in order to understand how they can be a palliative for the inadequacy of social protection in Niger. To this objective, data from the Survey on Living Conditions of Households and Agriculture, carried out in 2014 were used. Using descriptive and multidimensional statistics tools and quantile regressions, the private transfers received were characterized and their determinants identified. The main results show that private transfers play a social protection role in the sense that the beneficiary household can have greater access to health care and guarantee income security. They have a positive and significant effect on household well-being, via consumption expenditure and those linked to social events, but this effect is weak in productive investment (agricultural activities and commercial) and in human capital (health, education).

Keywords: Private transfers, solidarity, social protection, Niger.

JEL Classification: D31 - D33 - G52 - O17.
Contribution des recettes du marché des transferts des joueurs dans le processus d’autonomisation financière des clubs de football au Burkina Faso
Authors:   Laboratoire LRE-ID  - Unité Universitaire de Ziguinchor UCAO, KABORE Prosper , OUATTARA Amadou ,   Laboratoire Société Mobilisation  et Environnement (LASME) - Université Joseph KI-ZERBO
Published: February 2025

Résumé : L’objectif de cet article est d’apprécier la contribution des recettes des transferts des joueurs dans le processus de financement des clubs de football au Burkina Faso. Le modèle employé est une adaptation de Sloane (1971) et de Dessus et al. (2011). Les données couvrant la période 2017-2021, ont été collectées auprès des dirigeants des clubs et de la fédération burkinabè de football. Les résultats des estimations montrent que les recettes des transferts des joueurs ont un impact positif et significatif au seuil de 1% sur les recettes des clubs au Burkina Faso. Il en résulte que les clubs peuvent utiliser la stratégie du recours au marché des transferts des joueurs pour financer leur budget.

Mots clés : Clubs de football - Marché des transferts - Recette de transfert – autonomisation financière.

Contribution of player transfer market receipts to the financial empowerment process of football clubs in Burkina Faso

Abstract: The objective of this article is to assess the contribution of player transfer revenue to the funding process of football clubs in Burkina Faso. The model used is an adaptation of Sloane (1971) and Dessus et al. (2011). The data covering the period 2017-2021, were collected from the leaders of the clubs and the Burkinabè football federation. The results of the estimations show that the receipts from the transfers of the players have a positive and significant impact at the threshold of 1% on the receipts of the clubs in Burkina Faso. As a result, clubs can use the strategy of using the player transfer market to finance their budget.

Keywords: Football clubs - Transfer market - Transfer revenue - Financial empowerment.

J.E.L. Classification: Z20 - Z23 – G32 - H61.
Du tribut à l’impôt. Un héritage de l’époque mongole dans le système fiscal de la Moldavie médiévale
Authors:   drd., Institutul de Istorie „N. Iorga” al Academiei Române, MIREA Andrei
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the origins of the most important tax levied by the Moldavian voivodes during the Middle Ages. This particular tax, named dan’ in the fifteenth-century Slavonic diplomas written by the princely chancellery of Moldavia, has most probably its roots in the tribute that the inhabitants east of the Carpathians paid to the Mongol conquerors from the middle of the thirteenth century onwards. Two centuries later, besides its newer meaning of tax charged on one’s subjects, the Slavonic term dan’ still retains its old meaning of tribute imposed by a foreign power, as attested both by a document from 1456 describing the acceptance of Moldavia’s submission to the Ottoman Empire, and by a series of diplomas issued on behalf of the Podolian rulers in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. It is widely known that the term dan’ is generally utilized in late medieval Slavonic sources of Eastern Europe to denote the tribute paid to the Mongols. The author calls attention to a phenomenon labelled “fiscal substitution” that has taken place since the fourteenth century almost everywhere in Eastern Europe, providing significant fiscal benefits to the local administrations, to the detriment of the Mongols. This “fiscal substitution” consists of revenues taken over by the indigenous governance from its own subjects through the medium of the fiscal structures set up by the Mongols a century earlier. After the downfall of the Golden Horde, the already traditional collection of the Mongol tribute continued successfully in various regions as a regular tax paid by subjects in favour of the local lordships. As far as Moldavia is concerned, the long Mongol domination had two main consequences: on the one hand, it favoured the strengthening of its ties with the Slavic regions of Eastern Europe, all placed under the same political hegemony of the Golden Horde, and on the other hand, it allowed the formation of several political and fiscal structures appropriated subsequently by the Moldavian voivodes.
Transformări terminologice aferente sistemului fiscal din Țara Românească (Secolele XVII-XVIII). Practica „mâncăturilor” şi stăpânirea austriacă
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „N. Iorga” al Academiei Române, RIZESCU Oana
Published: February 2025

The article surveys the changes suffered by elements of the vocabulary associated with the practices of tax collection in Wallachia, taking the period of Austrian rule in the province of Oltenia (1718-1739) as a revelator able to shed light on the changing meanings of the terms involved, during the entire evolution of the administrative system over the long run of history (from the 17th century to the end of the 18th century). The term „mâncături”, which is highlighted by the analysis, is shown as staying at the core of the whole range of gestures and practices by the means of which the obligations of the villagers to support the tax collectors were expected to be performed. The various contexts of its occurrence, including the peculiar one of the Austrian attempt at administrative rationalization, are indicative for the conceptions sustaining the administrative structure of the traditional Romanian society.
Pendampingan Perhitungan Titik Impas sebagai Rancangan Keuangan bagi Pelaku UMKM Keripik di Gombengsari Banyuwangi
Authors: Rachman Adytira , Purnomo Teguh , Setyawan Moch Ardi , Lia Hurin In
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan mengenai perhitungan Titik Impas yang berfungsi sebagai rancangan laba bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Gombengsari Banyuwangi. Metode Titik Impas sering digunakan oleh berbagai usaha sebagai sarana untuk menganalisis kelayakan pemangku bisnis melalui penetapan titik impas, di mana UMKM tidak meraih keuntungan maupun mengalami kerugian. Dalam konteks ini, manajemen usaha, sangat memerlukan analisis tersebut untuk merancang target laba yang ingin dicapai. Berdasarkan komunikasi awal dengan mitra, teridentifikasi beberapa masalah yang membutuhkan perhatian, yaitu:1) Mitra belum sepenuhnya memahami secara menyeluruh manfaat penghitungan Titik Impas dalam usaha bisnis; 2) Mitra tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menghitung titik impas kurang mengetahui volume atau nilai rupiah di mana usaha mereka tidak menghasilkan keuntungan ataupun mengalami kerugian;3)Mitra kesulitan dalam menyusun rancangan laba sesuai dengan tujuan bisnis. Sebagai solusi, diusulkan untuk menyediakan pendampingan terkait penyusunan titik impas sebagai instrumen rancangan laba. Hasil dari proses monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan berhasil menguasai sekitar 85% dari materi yang disampaikan dan merasa puas dengan pengalaman pelatihan. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi terhadap pendampingan mengindikasikan bahwa 78% mitra telah mampu mengklasifikasikan biaya, menghitung titik impas, serta menyusun rancangan laba yang relevan.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Narkoba melalui Program Penyuluhan
Authors: Muna Naila Sa’adatil , Maulana Romel , Ramadini Adelia Eka , Purnomo Endri
Published: February 2025

Kasus narkotika setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Ppenyalahgunaan narkotika tahun 2023 di Indonesia sebesar 1,73% atau setara dengan 3,3 juta penduduk Indonesia yang berusia 15-64 tahun. Penyuluhan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang diadakan di Desa Bulusari, Kec. Kalipuro, Kab. Banyuwangi pada 17 Juli 2024 melibatkan 50 peserta dari berbagai latar belakang, termasuk pemuda, pelajar, dan masyarakat umum. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan interaktif dan diskusi kelompok, dengan materi tentang pengertian narkoba, jenis- jenisnya, efek samping, serta dampak sosial dan hukum dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta mengenai bahaya narkoba, serta antusiasme tinggi dalam menerapkan informasi yang diperoleh. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang bahaya narkoba, menekankan pentingnya pendekatan edukatif dalam upaya pencegahan.
Development of Curriculum Materials for Problem-Based Learning in English Language Education
Authors: Utami Rizka , Magfiroh Risma Artika
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the development of curriculum materials for implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in English language education. As globalization increases, English proficiency has become essential in various sectors, emphasizing the need for innovative teaching approaches like PBL. PBL encourages active student participation by solving real-world problems, fostering critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills. However, integrating PBL into English curriculums poses challenges, including resource limitations, lack of teacher training, and assessment complexities. This research explores curriculum design strategies, leveraging technology for enhanced learning, and addressing cultural diversity to ensure effective PBL application. By addressing these challenges, the study aims to offer practical insights for educators to optimize PBL in English language instruction.
Training on the manufacture of eco-bricks as final waste disposal for village communities
Authors: Pabriana Handi , Megawati Anisa Septia , Jeni
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste has become a significant challenge in Cikidang Village, primarily due to its high consumption levels and dense economic activities, which cover an area of 1.3 million hectares. To address this issue, this community service project proposes the implementation of the Ecobrick method as an innovative solution. The Ecobrick method involves compressing plastic bottles with plastic waste until maximum density is achieved, transforming waste into functional items such as landfill components and other useful objects. The initiative encompasses direct outreach, training, and practical Ecobrick production, structured into stages that include observation, material collection, hands-on practice, outreach, and results evaluation. The results indicate an enhanced awareness among the community regarding environmental cleanliness and the advantages of Ecobrick. Surveys and interviews reveal positive community responses to the training and outreach, with evaluations suggesting that Ecobrick effectively reduces plastic waste accumulation and improves environmental cleanliness. Furthermore, the program provides opportunities for practical applications of Ecobrick, resulting in substantial positive impacts on waste management and the economic well-being of Cikidang Village.
Strengthening community capacity in the Keujruen Blang customary institution on farmer empowerment in Nagan Raya district
Authors: Mardahtaillah Muntaha , Kahanna Mutia , Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika , Pratama Agus
Published: February 2025

Strengthening community capacity in the Keujruen Blang customary institution is a strategic step in supporting farmer empowerment in Nagan Raya District. This customary institution has an important role in regulating the governance of agricultural resources, resolving conflicts, and maintaining local wisdom that has become part of the community's tradition. However, institutional capacity challenges are still an obstacle in optimizing the role of Keujruen Blang for farmer empowerment. This community service program aims to increase the capacity of the Keujruen Blang customary institution through a series of human resource development training activities in a group. A participatory approach is used to ensure the active involvement of the community in every stage of the activities. Expected outcomes include improved managerial and technical capabilities of adat institution members thereby increasing the productivity of farmers themselves. The program also contributes to the preservation of traditional values that are relevant to modern challenges in the agricultural sector. By strengthening the capacity of Keujruen Blang, it is hoped that a culturally-based and sustainable model of farmer empowerment will be created, which can serve as an inspiration for other areas.
Zonificación de recarga en agua subterránea para su protección en la microcuenca Aguas Calientes, Madriz, Nicaragua
Authors: Izabá Ruiz Raquel Dolores , Aguirre Jiménez César Jarquín , Tercero Montenegro Luis Rodolfo
Published: February 2025

El estudio se centró en la microcuenca Aguas Calientes, en Nicaragua, con el objetivo de identificar y delimitar las zonas de recarga de agua subterránea. Esto es crucial debido a que el 80% de la población nicaragüense depende de este recurso para consumo humano y actividades agrícolas. A través de un inventario de pozos, mediciones de niveles estáticos y análisis de uso del suelo, se determinó la capacidad de infiltración del suelo y se calculó la recarga potencial utilizando el Balance Hídrico del Suelo. Con esta información y datos geológicos, se elaboró un mapa de zonas de recarga, el cual reveló que el 57% del área presenta una recarga media, el 25% una recarga alta y el 18% una recarga baja. Los resultados sugieren que el cambio de uso del suelo, especialmente la conversión de bosques en cultivos o pastos, ha disminuido la capacidad de infiltración y, por ende, la recarga en ciertas áreas. Basándose en el mapa de zonas de recarga, se propusieron dos tipos de zonas de protección: 1) zonas de producción hídrica: áreas alrededor de nacientes de ríos con baja recarga y cantidad del agua; y 2) zonas de aprovechamiento: áreas donde se ubican los pozos, que se requieren medidas de protección para evitar la contaminación. En conclusión, este estudio proporciona información valiosa para desarrollar estrategias de gestión y protección de los recursos hídricos subterráneos en la microcuenca Aguas Calientes, contribuyendo así a asegurar la disponibilidad de agua para la población.
Peran Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Politik Bagi Siswa
Authors: Ramadhani Putri
Published: February 2025

Pelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegraan memiliki peran sebagai sarana Pendidikan politik bagi siswa. Banyak dari siswa yang belum mengetahui peran dari pembelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, mengetahui, menggali dan memperoleh gambaran peran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana Pendidikan politik bagi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur, di mana peneliti menyimpulkan bebagai macam informasi yang berasal dari buku, ensiklopedi, jurnal dan artikel terakit. Berdasarkan literatur yang peneliti dapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran pelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana Pendidikan politik bagi siswa ialah 1) Materi yang terdapat di dalam pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berkaitan dengan hak dan kawajiban warga negara, negara hukum, negara demokrasi serta proses politik dan pengambilan keputusan, sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui jadi dirinya sebagai warga negara yang baik. 2) Sarana pendidikan politik pada partisipasi politik bagi pemilih pemula atau calon pemilih pemula. 3) Dapat memingkatkan kesadaran politik pada siswa melalui pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan pada siswa agar mereka mampu hidup sebagai warga negara yang sadar akan politik.
Um Milkshake Chamado Wanda: o podcast e a discussão de gênero no jornalismo de cultura pop
Authors: Viero Kolinski Machado Mendonça Felipe , Gonzatti Christian
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo entender quais os sentidos sobre gênero e sexualidade são mobilizados pelo podcast Um Milkshake Chamado Wanda, do Papel Pop. Para isso, são contextualizados conceitos em torno do rádio expandido e do podcast, do jornalismo, da cultura pop e de questões relacionadas ao gênero e à sexualidade. Através de uma inspiração metodológica na Análise de Construção de Sentidos em Redes Digitais, construímos constelações de sentidos que apontam para o podcast como um potente território para se posicionar contra a heteronormatividade e para se dialogar sobre problemas de gênero e de sexualidade com uma linguagem popular e pop.
Temas de cobertura do início da pandemia em entrevistas e na participação de ouvintes em uma emissora do interior: estudo de um programa jornalístico da Rádio Cultura de Timbó (SC)
Authors: Zimmermann Arnaldo , Meditsch Eduardo , Zuculoto Valci
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a incidência dos principais temas de cobertura radiojornalística do início da pandemia da Covid-19 em 2020, a partir das entrevistas realizadas e das participações de ouvintes em uma emissora do interior. A comparação entre os temas levantados em ambos os casos permite uma análise das relações dialéticas entre as informações trazidas pelas fontes e pelos receptores. O objeto empírico selecionado foi a cobertura realizada pelo programa Repórter Cultura da Rádio Cultura FM (92.1) de Timbó (SC). O corpus da pesquisa é composto por três meses de cobertura jornalística do fenômeno no programa, entre 18 de março e 17 de junho de 2020. A partir dos temas/estágios identificados no conteúdo das entrevistas e da participação dos ouvintes, discute-se as influências e relações entre estes aspectos do fenômeno em estudo.