bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Single Parent Dalam mengembangkan Moralitas Anak Di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Mudrikah Laila Lathifatul
Published: September 2020

Dalam penelitian ini dituliskan berdasarkan judul pada skripsi ini yakni Pola Asuh Single Parent Dalam Mengembangkan Moralitas Anak di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, sebagaimana permasalahannya tentang kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh single parent dalam menjalani peran ganda dikeluarganya sehingga single parent kurang dapat fokus terhadap pengasuhan anaknya sebab harus sibuk bekerja untuk keberlangsungan hidup keluarganya. Sehingga dapat dirumuskan bagaimana Pola Asuh Single Parent dalam mengembangkan moralitas anak di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pola Asuh Single Parent dalam mengembangkan moralitas anak di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu single parent di Desa Marga Mulya. Dalam kajian ini peneliti menggunakan teori Authoritarian, Permissive dan Authoritative. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang ibu single parent. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui para informan menerapkan pola asuh yang mengarah pada pola asuh permisif dan authoritative  dalam mendidik anak mereka dengan cara lebih mencari aman dalam mengasuh, mendidik, dan mengawasi anak sebab kesibukan sebagai ibu single parent yang menyandang dua posisi sebagai tulang punggung keluarga dan ibu untuk anaknya maka ibu single parent tersebut mengasuh anaknya dengan  memberikan kebebasan kepada anak, memaklumi segala perilaku anak, kurang menuntut tanggung jawab anak dan perilaku anak namun single parent tetap berusaha memberikan yang terbaik untuk anaknya dengan segala keterbatasan waktu yang dimilikinya.
Pusat Bimbingan Karir (Career Centre) Sebagai Sarana Bimbingan Karir Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Menuju Dunia Kerja
Authors: Rahmat Zetri
Published: September 2020

Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kaim Riau memiliki masalah dalam menentukan pilihan karirnya. Kebanyakan mahasiswa masih sangat bingung pilihan dan keputusan karirnya. Namun ini hal yang cukup lazim terjadi dikalngan remaja-remaja. Masalah ini mesti dilakukan penyelesaiaanyaa oleh Program Studi Pendidikan ekonomi sebgai pelaksana pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi mahasiswa. Program studi Pendidikan ekonomi membuat sebuah pusat bimbingan karir (Career Centre) sebagai pusat informasi awal bagi mahasiswa sebelum memasuki dunia kerja. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif naratif dalam pembahasannya. Tujuan dari artikel ini menjelskan konsep dan teori seputar bimbingan karir pada yang bisa dilakukan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Pusat Bimbingan karir (Career Centre) melakukan pengumpulan informasi, Melakukan sosialisasi dan melakukan pelatihan dan Workshop kepada mahasiswa untuk memberikan pengetahuan sebelum terjun ke dunia kerja.
The Impact of Multimedia in Course Design on Students’ Performance and Online Learning Experience: A Pilot Study of an Introductory Educational Computing Course
Authors: Davis Torria , Frederick Thomas V.
Published: September 2020

The creation of multimedia assets for online courses is a time intensive endeavor. Faculty have limited access to instructional designers for this and other course design functions. This study sought to determine if multimedia use in course design contributes positively to student performance or their perception of the online learning experience, after controlling for faculty course design expertise. Students totaling 142 were enrolled in an Introductory Educational Computing Course between 2016 and 2018 designed according to Quality Matters standards based on an informal internal review as well as a course designed according to instructor preferences. Eighty-four students, who participated in the courses designed according to Quality Matters standards based on an informal internal review were surveyed about their perceptions. While it may be of no surprise that multimedia use did not impact student performance directly, based on end-of-point course totals, it did positively influence student perceptions of the online learning experience. A performance gap between ethnicities in this study was not observed, as evidence through end-of-course total points. This may be salient given the prevalence of such performance gaps in most educational settings. Course policies and instructional strategies perceived by students as helpful may be one contributing factor to this lack of performance gap. Furthermore, the use of multimedia in course design was found to reduce cognitive load, as shown by the amount of time spent inside the learning management system. What this means for multimedia use in course design and the student online learning experience concludes this paper.
Optimizing the Technological Design of a Blended Synchronous Learning Environment
Authors: Angelone Lauren , Warner Zachary , Zydney Janet Mannheimer
Published: September 2020

Blended synchronous learning has the potential to increase students’ co-presence and improve upon the flexibility and accessibility of course offerings if designed well.  However, this method of instruction has yet to realize that potential.  This exploratory study used qualitative methods to iteratively design, assess, and refine the technological design of a blended synchronous learning environment to improve the experience for students and instructors.  Across three iterations, a combination of qualitative data collection and analysis procedures were used to examine the influence of design decisions on the experiences of the instructor and students.  The findings resulted in a set of design recommendations that can serve as a guide for future research on the effective design of blended synchronous learning environments.
Institutional Support for Online Teaching in Quality Assurance Frameworks
Authors: Pedro Neuza Sofia , Kumar Swapna
Published: September 2020

The widespread growth of online education at higher education institutions necessitates institutional support for the development, implementation, and sustenance of online education. Faculty who teach online are at the forefront of implementation and play a critical role in online student success. In this scoping review, 13 online education quality frameworks were analyzed for the types of support needed by higher education faculty who teach online. The results are discussed in the context of implications for ensuring quality online education at higher education institutions.
Introduction to the Special Issue: Select Papers Presented at the 2019 OLC Accelerate Conference and the 2020 OLC Innovate Conference
Authors: Moskal Patsy
Published: September 2020

We are happy to present five articles selected from the many presented at OLC Accelerate, held November 19-22, 2019 in Orlando, Florida and OLC Innovate, moved from Chicago to a virtual conference in June 15-26, 2020. We invite the readers to consider presenting their research to OLC conferences in the future.
Implementasi Sistem Basis Data Cloud Computing pada Sektor Pendidikan
Authors: 'Abidah Ika Nuril , Hamdani Mufty Ali , Amrozi Yusuf
Published: September 2020

Abstract- Information and communication technology is growing rapidly. One of the emerging technologies is cloud computing. Cloud computing is a computing service that leverages the Internet network as its supporters. Cloud computing technology can be implemented in various fields, including education. This research is about how the implementation of cloud computing on the education and benefits sectors will be gained when cloud computing is implemented. The purpose of this research is to find out if cloud computing might be applied to the education sector, as well as the benefits provided by cloud computing. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with the technique of data collection in the form of literary studies. Based on the research conducted the results that the services presented by the cloud computing have a variety of benefits, can primarily improve efficiency and effectiveness in the education sector.Keywords: cloud computing, education

Abstrak- Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berkembang semakin pesat. Salah satu teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah komputasi awan. Komputasi awan merupakan layanan komputasi yang memanfaatkan jaringan internet sebagai pendukungnya. Teknologi komputasi awan bisa diterapkan di berbagai bidang, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini berisi tentang bagaimana penerapan komputasi awan pada sektor pendidikan dan manfaat yang akan diperoleh ketika komputasi awan diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah komputasi awan mungkin diterapkan pada sektor pendidikan, serta manfaat yang diberikan oleh komputasi awan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa layanan-layanan yang disajikan oleh komputasi awan memiliki beragam manfaat, utamanya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan  efektifitas pada sektor pendidikan.Kata kunci: komputasi awan, pendidikan
Perancangan Zero waste Collection S/S 2021 dengan Inspirasi Emosi Akibat Kabut Asap
Authors: Tarigan Jessica Gracilia Ulina , Prayogo Dina Natalia , Juniati Ninik
Published: September 2020

Abstract— Emotion that is created by Smog tends to be different from the other disasters because smog has changing  phases and causes as well as the victim’s emotions. The mixing and changing of these emotions became the inspiration that will be applied to the 60 womenswear, menswear, kidswear and lifestyle productcollection of city wear Spring Summer 2021 with the title Vigor. The process began with gathering informations about trend, techniques, and inspiration that will be summarize by using moodboard, shape, style, and details plan. Data is gathered with deeper research on written informations and also direct interview with a disaster psychologist. The results of the research is fashion product that representing emotion through dye and patch technique and also the way to reduce the production of waste in fashion products using zero waste method.Keywords: emotion, smog, zero waste

Abstrak— Emosi yang dihasilkan dari bencana kabut asap cenderung berbeda dari bencana lainnya dikarenakan fase dan penyebab kabut asap mengakibatkan emosi yang muncul pun memiliki fase yang berubah. Pencampuran dan peralihan emosi ini yang menjadi inspirasi yang akan diterapkan pada 60 desain city wear dari womenswear, menswear, kidswear, dan 15 produk lifestyleZero waste collection dengan Trend Spring Summer 2021 berjudul Vigor. Perancangan dimulai dari pengumpulan informasi mengenai trend, teknik dan inpirasi yang dirangkum menggunakan moodboard, shape, style, dan details plan. Data dikumpulkan dengan penggalian literasi tertulis maupun wawancara dengan ahli disaster psikologi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk fashion dengan penggambaran emosi melalui teknik dye, patch, dan pengurangan limbah material dalam produksi produk fashion menggunakanKata kunci: emosi, kabut asap, zero waste
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA PABRIK ROTI PELANGI NUSANTARA DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Tia Soraya Aprilida , Septiana Nani
Published: September 2020

For a company in the field of calculating the pricing of the essentials, it is the right and rational thing. This pricing is done with the primary goal for optimal profit. The purpose of this research is to use the full costing method at Roti Pelangi Nusantara Kota Metro Factory.The method used in this research is explanatory survey method. This research type is quantitative research with method of full cost price. Data collection using interviews, and documentation. The analytical tool used is a full cost measurement method.The resulted of the analysis of 25% accurate price obtained cost for full costing method of Rp. 7,250 per pack for the company method of Rp 7,100, the difference between the full costing price with the company method Rp. 150 per pack.Keywords: cost of production method of full costing
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON KSP TRI DHARMA ARTHA SEPUTIH RAMAN.
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto
Published: September 2020

This research is motivation to know the financial performance of ksp so that the management of the ksp can perform their duties and obligations well in accordance with the objectives of the cooperative in general.The purpose of this study to determine the financial performance of ksp based on the ratio of Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability on Tri Dharma Cooperative Artha Seputih Raman.Based on the it can be concluded the financial performance of Savings and Loans Cooperative Tri Dharma Artha Seputih Raman years in 2012-2016 are:The liquidity ratio consisting of current ratio yielded an average of 90.44%. It can be concluded that current ratio includes bad criteria because less than 125%. Solvency ratio consists of debt to asset ratio yield average of 91,42% and can be concluded debt to asset ratio including criterion less good, because bigger than 60% to 95%. While based on the calculation of debt to equity ratio produce an average of 1,074.05%, it can be concluded debt to equity ratio including bad criteria because greater than 200% and profitability ratio consisting of return on assets (ROA) yield average of 1 , 36%, can be concluded return on assets (ROA) including criteria less good because more than 1% to 3% whereas based on calculation of return on equity (ROE) yield average of 16,04%, can be concluded return on equity ( ROE) is included in good criteria because it is greater than 15% to 21% and based on the calculation of net profit margin (NPM) yields an average of 8.08%, net profit margin (NPM) is considered good enough criteria as more than 5% to 10%.Keywords: Financial Statement, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio
Pengaruh Kebijakan Federal Reserve System (FED) terhadap Moneter Indonesia dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perbankan Di Indonesia
Authors: Japlani Ardiansyah
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to examine the influence of the FED Policy to Indonesian Economic and its impact to Indonesian Banking . Analytical Descriptive Method is used to analyze the symptoms that happens in Indonesian Monetary Policy.The result of this study showed that an increase in the value of the dollars caused a high risk due to eroding the foreign exchange reserves and suppressing the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia. It caused on reducing domestic liquidity and reducing credit growth. the level of banking ratio and credit position can be said to be relatively good due to the decreasing level of NPL.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kebijakan FED terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap Perbankan Indonesia. Metode Deskriptif Analitik digunakan untuk menganalisis gejala-gejala yang terjadi dalam Kebijakan Moneter Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan nilai dolar menyebabkan risiko tinggi sehingga mengikis cadangan devisa dan menekan nilai tukar rupiah di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pengurangan likuiditas domestik dan mengurangi pertumbuhan kredit. tingkat rasio perbankan dan posisi kredit dapat dikatakan relatif baik karena tingkat NPL menurun.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IMPACT PADA FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yateno Yateno
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of intellectual capital on Return On Assets, and Return On Equity. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange the period 2016- 2018, a total sample of companies amounted to 72 samples were taken by using purposive sampling method. The method of analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital significant positive effect on ROA. This condition occurs because when intellectual capital is getting better, the public trust in the company, the better, so that the products or services offered by the company is accepted by the community and increasing revenue. Intellectual capital is significant positive effect on ROE. This condition occurs because the intellectual capital increases, the company has been using its capital more effectively to improve human resources, so that the performance of employees to generate increasing profits. Keyword: Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, Return on Assets and Return On Equity
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Sari Arum Narwita , Hermuningsih Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity Ratio (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock returns with dividend policy as an intervening variable in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. Data used is the panel data with the detail of 5 years time series and 20 companies of cross section data. The data obtained further processed by using the data analysis techniques is multiple linear regression supported by classical assumption test, namely the test of normality, multikoliniearity test, heteroskdastisity test and autocorrelation test. In this study also used Sobel test. Based on the results of data analysis shows that: (1) EPS has a positive and significant influence on the DPR which is indicated by 0.002 value and 0.000 for probability. (2) The ROE has a negative and insignificant influence on the DPR which is indicated by the -0.009 and probability of 0781. (3) DER has a positive and significant influence on the DPR which is indicated by the value of 3.087 and the probability of 0.030. (4) The DPR has insignificant negative influence on the stock return this is demonstrated by value -0.004 and probability of 0.377. (5) EPS has an insignificant negative influence on the stock return which is demonstrated by values 1.931 E-6 and probability 0.867. (6) ROE has a negative influence on the stock return which is demonstrated by values 8.957 E-7 and probability 0.999. (7) DER has an insignificant positive influence on the stock return which is demonstrated by the value of 0.046 and the probability of 0.244 and (8) DPR does not mediate the EPS, ROE and DER variables on stock return, this is indicated by the calculated z value is smaller than the z table value (-5 <1.96), (0.1270 <1.96) and (-6.7234 < 1.96). Dividend Policy (DPR) is not able to be an intervening variable of the EPS, ROE and DER variables on Saham Returns in the Consumer Goods Industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. This is proven bythe research of the Sobel test.Keywords: Earning per Share, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Dividend Policy, Stock Return
PENGARUH KURS RUPIAH, INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR JASA SUB KONSTRUKSI DAN BANGUNAN PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Galih Abi , Hermuningsih Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, inflation and interest rates in sub construction and building service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period. The nature of this research is a quantitative approach because the data used are in the form of numbers in statistical analysis. The population is construction and building companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used was panel data, with time series data of 5 years and cross section data of 12 companies. The sampling technique was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using documentation, while data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis supported by the classical assumption test that is normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. In this study also used the Sobel test. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that: (1) Rupiah exchange rate has a positive and not significant effect on stock return (2) Inflation has a negative and significant effect on stock return (3) Interest rates have a negative and significant effect on stock return, (4) simultaneously, rupiah exchange rate, inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on stock return. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 12.1% while the remaining 87.9% is influenced by other variables outside the model.Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rates, Stock Return
La ciudad en transición: sociabilidad laboral y fenómeno festivo en Oviedo (siglos XV-XVI). El pleito de la cofradía de zapateros de San Nicolás y Santiago
Authors: Álvarez Blanco Ángel Ignacio
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo explorar diversos aspectos de la sociabilidad laboral y del fenómeno festivo ovetense en la transición del siglo XV al siglo XVI. En particular pretende profundizar en el pleito de la cofradía de zapateros de San Nicolás con la ciudad de Oviedo en los años 1499-1500, ocasionado por haberse resistido la cofradía a participar en el día del Corpus de 1499.
Comparison of Transparency Index Between Regency and City in South Sumatra and Lampung Province
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Lena Nur May , Febriantoko Jovan
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine and analyze the comparison of transparency index of each region in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The type of the study was comparative and descriptive. Data which were used were secondary data in the form of Performance Evaluation of Local Government Implementation. Total population in this study was 32 Regencies / Cities in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, 3 regencies and cities did not provide complete data. The method of data collection in this study was document analysis. Data analysis techniques which were used were quantitative and qualitative analysis using independent samples t test. The results showed that the transparency index of South Sumatra Province was higher than Lampung Province. Other results also showed that the transparency index of regions with city status was lower than regions with regency status.
Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia
Authors: Gravitiani Evi , Juwita Aulia Hapsari
Published: September 2020

Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.
THE ROLE OF MICRORNA-200C IN CHEMORESISTANT ﻿BREAST CANCER
Authors: Satyarsa Agung Bagus Sista , Supadmanaba IGP , Adiputra PAT
Published: September 2020

Breast cancer is a non-communicable diseases and also major health problem in the world. Based on data from WHO in 2012, the incidence of breast cancer reported as 1.67 million cases. One cause of highest morbidity and mortality in breast cancer is chemoresistancy. Many pathways could cause chemoresistant in breast cancer. The one of pathways are from genetic such as miR-200c. Base on the other study, mir-200c act an apoptosis inducer and inhibit metastasis in chemoresistant breast cancer cells. The mir-200c act the role in specific target cells in chemoresistant breast cancer. Meanwhile, the expression of miR-200c induces Mesenchymal Epithelial Transition (MET) by inhibits ZEB 1 or 2 and TGF-β2 as anti-metastases in chemoresistant breast cancer. miR-200c has a promising potential as a new treatment for chemoresistant breast cancer, because of its potent pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic properties.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA STIKES GRAHA MEDIKA
Authors: B Hamzah , Hamzah Rahmawati
Published: September 2020

Salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar yang memiliki dampak pada kinerja akademik adalah masalah stres akademik. Mahasiswa menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap stres yang berasal dari kehidupan akademik. Stres yang biasanya dialami mahasiswa disebabkan adanya tuntutan kehidupan dan tanggung jawab akademik. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran online selama pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan mahasiswa memperoleh tugas yang lebih banyak dan jadwal perkuliahan yang padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional study. Responden sebanyak 204 mahasiswa ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografi dan pernyataan mengenai level stres akademik dengan Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 yang telah dimodifikasi. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat stres sedang (34,8%), nilai variabel usia p value = 0,001, beban kuliah p value = 0,045, indeks prestasi p value = 0,302, dan status tempat tinggal p value = 0,166. Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara usia dan beban kuliah dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang tidak mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan lingkungan maka akan berakibat pada gangguan kemampuan melakukan adaptasi terhadap stressor yang diterima dari proses akademik.
PERATURAN DESA DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM SISTEM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto
Published: September 2020

Pemerintahan desa merupakan sub sistem dari sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahannasional yang langsung berada di daerah, Era reformasi melahirkan gagasanpemberian otonomi pada Desa sebagai bagian pemerintahan terkecil dari Negara, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatanperaturan perundang-undangan (statute aproach), menelaah peraturan perundangundangan yang bersangkut dalam hal kedudukan Peraturan Desa Pengaturanperaturan desa dan mekanisme pembentukannya diatur dalam peraturan pelaksanaannya dalam undang-undang desa telah memberikan lex specialis bagi peraturan desa sehingga kehadirannya kini menjadi sebuah keharusan dalam sebuah pemerintahan desa.
Subjetividades emergentes del proceso de auto-aprendizaje en el Prácticum de Psicología
Authors: Selva Olid Clara , Vall-llovera Llovet Montse , Méndez Creu Marta
Published: September 2020

El Prácticum acontece un hito en el desarrollo formativo de los estudiantes, ya que les permite posicionarse como futuros profesionales de su campo de actuación. Dada la relevancia que toma este período formativo, el objetivo de la presente investigación es aproximarnos a las narrativas sobre la experiencia del Prácticum del estudiantado del grado de Psicología de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). Para ello, se diseñó un cuestionario que recogía las experiencias en el Prácticum en tres momentos temporales distintos. La muestra está compuesta por 85 estudiantes que han cursado el Prácticum en alguno de los ámbitos establecidos por el grado. Los resultados subrayan que, en su mayoría, existe coherencia entre los contenidos teóricos y las competencias puestas en juego en el Prácticum, que este período permite la identificación con el rol del psicólogo y que facilita la elección vocacional-profesional posterior. Finalmente, se discuten propuestas de mejora de la asignatura.
El Prácticum en la formación del profesorado técnico de FP
Authors: Sarceda Gorgoso M. Carmen , Barreira-Cerqueiras Eva María , Caldeiro-Pedreira Mari Carmen
Published: September 2020

La LOE establece la exigencia de una formación pedagógica y didáctica para el profesorado técnico de Formación Profesional. Respondiendo a esta necesidad y, a través de un convenio entre la Consellería de Educación y la USC, se inicia un Curso de Especialización que da respuesta a esta exigencia educativa, profesional y social. Este trabajo, de corte cuantitativo, con el cuestionario como instrumento de recogida de información, se plantea como objetivo conocer la contribución que ha tenido la materia de Prácticum en la formación del alumnado del Curso de Especialización. Participan un total de 55 docentes en formación inicial (75,6% del total), hombres en su mayor parte y con experiencia profesional. Sus manifestaciones permiten afirmar que existe una visión muy positiva del Prácticum y una percepción elevada del desarrollo competencial. Como conclusión más destacada, se señala la alta contribución del Prácticum a un mejor conocimiento del tejido empresarial de referencia
Reconfiguração da formação de professores em tempos excecionais - COVID19
Authors: Ramos Gonçalves Daniela Alexandra , Cláudia Nogueira Isabel
Published: September 2020

Em tempos extraordinários e excecionais – COVID19 – os professores são convidados a lecionar em ambientes de aprendizagem e ensino totalmente novos e com contornos totalmente digitais, a partir de meios, que desafiam o seu exer-cício profissional docente em todas as etapas da intervenção educativa. Emerge um novo desafio - concretizar uma ação educativa estruturada a partir de algo completamente novo – resultante da impossibilidade de mobilização dos meios edas estruturas mentais do ensino presencial. A partir de 16 de março de 2020, as instituições de ensino portuguesas foram obrigadas a substituir todas as atividades presenciais por atividades àdistância, interrompendo-se as aulas presenciais regulares e os estágios em contexto de trabalho.

Neste texto, apresentaremos a forma como, neste atual e ímpar contexto educativo internacional, uma instituição de ensino superior portuguesa procedeu à reconfiguração das atividades de Iniciação à Prática Profissional num curso de formação de professores.
Analisis Yuridis Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Afifah Siti Afrah
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membahas peralihan hak yang menggunakan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli (PPJB) terkadang dapat terjadi pembatalan, baik atas permintaan para pihak sendiri untuk akta tertentu, atau dengan menggugat pihak lainnya ke Pengadilan Umum untuk membatalkan isi akta agar tidak mengikat lagi. Dari beberapa Putusan Mahkamah Agung yang dianalisis, pembatalan akta PPJB terjadi karena wanprestasi dengan alasan-alasan tertentu serta karena perbuatan melawan hukum, sedangkan maksud dibuatkan akta PPJB sebagai perjanjian yang mendahului proses peralihan hak untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang membuatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembatalan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli oleh Mahkamah Agung sudah sesuai dengan syarat kebatalan sebuah akta menurut peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang mengacu pada Pasal 1265, Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1320, dan Pasal 1238 KUHPerdata. Perlindungan hukum kepada para pihak yang dirugikan dengan menyatakan akta batal demi hukum, dinyatakan batal, dengan konsekuensi uang muka menjadi hapus, meskipun pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1650 K/Pdt/2015 tidak diberikan karena tidak terdapat klausul mengenai syarat batalnya perjanjian dan seharusnya akta PPJB dinyatakan melanggar syarat objektif karena dibuat ketika terjadi tumpang tindih, perlindungan hukum kepada Notaris dengan tidak dapat mengajukan ganti kerugian kepadanya. Masing-masing Hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam memberikan putusannya mengikuti putusan Hakim yang terdahulu dimana pada pertimbangannya masing-masing Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi dianggap tidak bertetangan dengan hukum dan/atau Undang-Undang.
Implementasi Hak Interpelasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh Terhadap Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pelaksanaan Hukum Acara Jinayah
Authors: Adhyaksa M. Faza , Hamdi Mirja Fauzul
Published: September 2020

Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Pasal 106 ayat 2 menjelaskan Hak Interpelasi adalah hak Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah  Provinsi untuk meminta keterangan kepada gubernur mengenai kebijakan pemerintah daerah provinsi yang penting dan strategis serta berdampak luas pada kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara.Hak interpelasi pernah digunakan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh Periode 2014-2019 terkait dengan beberapa kebijakan dan aturan baru yang dikeluarkan oleh gubernur Aceh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, DPRA menggunakan hak interpelasiterkaitpenerbitanPergub terhadap gubernur Aceh, urgenitasnya adalah didalam Pergub Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, pasal 30 mengatur hukuman cambuk dilakukan di tempat tertutup (rutan/lapas), hal ini bertentangan dengan penjelasan Qanun Nomor 7 Tahun 2013, pasal 262dimana hukuman cambuk dilakukan ditempat terbuka dan dapat dilihat oleh orang yang hadir.Gubernur memberikan penjelasan penerbitan Pergub tersebut hanya sebagai peraturan pelaksana Qanun saja. Secara hierarki, kedudukan Perda Provinsi (Qanun) lebih tinggi dari Pergub, apabila Pergub bertentangan dengan Qanun maka Pergub tersebut batal demi hukum. DPRA jugamengajukan gugatan ke Mahkamah Agung.Dalam putusannya, MA menolak permohonan gugatan atau uji materi yang diajukan DPRA, karena menurut MA jika terdapat penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaan Qanun Aceh, maka DPRA dapat menggunakanHak Interpelasi sesuai dengan mekanisme pengawasan yang diatur dalam UUPA.
Развитие биологии и экологии в свете концепции парадигм Т. Куна
Authors: Petrova E.V.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема применимости теории парадигм и научных революций Т. Куна к биологической науке. Автор проводит сравнительный анализ взглядов на данную проблему самого Т. Куна, а также К. Поппера и В.С. Степина, анализирует применимость введенного В.С. Степиным термина «парадигмальная прививка» к развитию биологических наук. Для биологии и экологии, как полагает автор, более характерно получение нового знания не в ходе глобальной научной революции, а как раз путем «парадигмальной прививки» – переноса из одной науки в другую научной картины мира, идеалов и норм исследования. «Парадигмальные прививки» в экологии проанализированы в статье на примере становления нового и быстро развивающегося направления – информационной экологии или экологии цифровой среды.

Ключевые слова: научная революция, нормальная наука, парадигма, «парадигмальная прививка», Т. Кун, К. Поппер, В.С. Степин, биология, экология
К вопросу о необходимости этической экспертизы генетических разработок
Authors: Khen Yu.V.
Published: September 2020

Развитие молекулярной биологии, особенно в той ее части, которая соприкасается с генетикой человека, делает настоятельной необходимостью гуманитарную экспертизу биотехнологических разработок, с учетом того, что их конечной целью всегда является преобразование природы человека. При этом следует учитывать, что наиболее последовательные проекты корректировки генома, доводящие идею усовершенствования человека до логического завершения, нацелены не только на устранение физических дефектов, но и на повышение интеллектуальных способностей и даже моральное «усовершенствование» людей. Сама мысль о необходимости этического контроля за работой ученых не нова, она берет начало в истории печально знаменитой евгеники. Актуальность темы сегодня обусловлена тем, что, в отличие от классической евгеники, современная генетика обладает гораздо более мощным потенциалом и может представлять реальную угрозу для человечества.

Ключевые слова: молекулярная биология, генетика человека, евгеника, биотехнологии, вырождение, расовая гигиена
Научное изучение эвенов Якутии в 1960-е – 1980-е гг.
Authors: Suleymanov A.A.
Published: September 2020

В статье представлена история осуществлявшегося в течение 1960-х – 1980-х гг. научного изучения эвенского населения, проживающего в Якутии. Автор вы-являет и рассматривает основные реализованные научные инициативы, их персональный состав, методику проведения, географию и ключевые направления. В исследуемый период произошло сокращение масштабов этнографических изысканий, обусловленное в первую очередь нехваткой квалифицрованных специалистов-тунгусоведов соответствующего профиля в Якутии. Вместе с тем, значительные успехи были достигнуты в области изучения диалектических особенностей эвенского языка, а также в аккумулировании фольклорного материала. Автор заключает, что именно с 1960-х гг. ведущую роль в научном изучении эвенского языка стали играть его носители.
Ключевые слова: Якутия, коренные народы, эвены, научное исследование, экспедиция, эвенский язык, диалект
Россия: путь в будущее (взгляд С.Н. Булгакова)
Authors: Dlugatch T.B.
Published: September 2020

Автор видит смысл социокультурной концепции С.Н. Булгакова в признании ведущей роли России как ориентира исторического развития Европы в xx в. Внутри системы взглядов С.Н. Булгакова выделяются различные этапы, первый из которых близок марксову утверждению приоритета материальных благ и определяется как «жизнь». Следующие периоды содержат критику интеллигентских позиций «максимализма» и «героизма», обусловливающих пренебрежительное отношение интеллигенции к народу. Им противопоставляются покаяние, смирение, нравственное самоусовершенствование, выдвигающие на первый план веления совести. Фауст с его стремлениями к знанию и Иван Карамазов с его нравственными мучениями признаются символами Европы xix и России xx вв. Путь России – это возврат интеллигенции и народа к религиозным ценностям и связанными с ними нравственными требованиями. Только так человек сможет исполнить божественные предначертания и воплотить в жизнь творческие замыслы. Путь России – это и путь Европы.

Ключевые слова: русская философия, С.Н. Булгаков, прогресс, религия, нравственность, будущее, Россия, Европа
Между «вольностью» и «точностью»: об экспериментах М.Л. Гаспарова в сфере перевода и переводоведения
Authors: Avtonomova N.S.
Published: September 2020

В творчестве М.Л. Гаспарова (1935–2005) важное место занимают переводы – стихотворные и прозаические, а также его осмысление истории, теории, практики перевода. В данной статье показана особая роль так называемых «экспериментальных переводов». Вопреки мнению критиков, автор видит в них не прихоть «деконструктивиста», но продуманный научный эксперимент, сознательно меняющий те или иные параметры оригинала в переводе и анализирующий полученные результаты. В статье ставится вопрос о преимуществах и пределах статистических подходов к анализу текстов, которые Гаспаров считал условием и критерием научной филологии, и вместе с тем подчеркивается необходимость поиска других форм объективности, которые позволяли бы учитывать соотношение «текстового» материала с «внетекстовым» в процессе гуманитарного познания.

Ключевые слова: М.Л. Гаспаров, перевод, теория относительности перевода, «экспериментальные переводы», научная филология, квантитативный анализ
Structure of the Earth crust and upper mantle along seismological profile Mezen–Timan–Pechora (MEZTIMPECH)
Authors: Udoratin V. V.
Published: September 2020

Object of study. The article was devoted to investigation of the depth structure of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle along the Mezen–Timan–Pechora seismic profile (MEZTIMPECH), crossing the southern parts of the Mezen syneclise, the Timan ridge and the Pechora syneclise. Total profile length was 525 km. Materials and methods. In the course of writing the article, the data obtained by performing seismic surveys using the earthquake exchange wave method were used. The processing involved seismic data using the methods of deep seismic sounding, reflected waves, a common depth point, a correlated method of refracted waves, and materials from well geophysical surveys. In interpreting the research results, generalizing models of the deep structure of the territory were employed. Research results. As a result of the interpretation of the records of the method of exchange waves of earthquakes and the subsequent mathematical modeling, a geological and geophysical section was constructed to a depth of about 100 km and a number of seismic boundaries were identified. The pivotal boundaries of the exchange were: Ф0 – the surface of the Riphean folded basement, Ф – the surface of the pre-Riphean crystalline basement, M – the surface of Mohorovich, identified with the roof of the upper mantle. Additionally, horizons K1–K4 – in the crust of the Earth, M1, M2 – in the upper mantle were traced. Four regional geoblocks were distinguished in the seismic section, differing in depth of the basement surface, the Moho sectionand the underlying structural features of the consolidated crust: the Kirov-Kazhim aulacogen, the Vychegda depression, the Timan ridge and the Pre-Ural downfold. Conclusions. The results of deep seismic studies reflected regional features of the structure of the Earth’s crust and were the basis for the construction of tectonic models of large geological objects.
Temporalidade, envelhecimento e linguagens tecnológicas: educação e emancipação na contemporaneidade
Authors: Castro Carla da Silva Santana , Santana Claudia da Silva , Bernardes Marina Soares
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute as relações entre temporalidade, envelhecimento e linguagens tecnológicas, compreendendo que os processos de emancipação humana na contemporaneidade se articulam ao domínio e capacidade de comunicar e produzir linguagem em novas configurações e ambientes da cultura digital. Resultado de estudo teórico e revisão da literatura, o texto traz reflexões sobre a educação de idosos no cenário da cibercultura. Pressupõe o conhecimento da tecnologia como importante instrumento para a interação e comunicação do indivíduo idoso, bem como desempenhar tarefas cada vez mais complexas e vinculadas às tecnologias de informação e comunicação. O papel da educação formal e não formal é analisado a fim de mostrar a relevância desses espaços para os processos de emancipação humana.
Suspected food allergies in a septuagenarian with recurrent anaphylaxis
Authors: Kuder Margaret M. , Hsieh Fred H. , Pien Lily C. , Lang David M.
Published: September 2020

Anaphylaxis is an acute, life-threatening reaction that can occur due to a variety of triggers. It is often associated with allergen exposure, such as food, venom, or medications; however, there are other less-common causes, and many patients are ultimately classified as idiopathic.
In this report, we described a patient with recurrent reactions attributed to food exposure. Further evaluation revealed an alternative, less common diagnosis.
Component resolved diagnostics in peanut sensitized children with and without a history of clinical reaction
Authors: Hamzavi Abedi Yasmin , Sison Cristina P. , Ponda Punita
Published: September 2020

Background: Serum Peanut-specific-IgE (PN-sIgE) and peanut-component-resolved-diagnostics (CRD) are often ordered simultaneously in the evaluation for peanut allergy. Results often guide the plans for peanut oral challenge. However, the clinical utility of CRD at different
total PN-sIgE levels is unclear. A commonly used predefined CRD Ara h2 cutoff value in the literature predicting probability of peanut challenge outcomes is 0.35kUA/L. Objective: To examine the utility of CRD in patients with and without a history of clinical reactivity
to peanut (PN). Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of 196 children with PN-sIgE and CRD testing, of which, 98 patients had a clinical history of an IgE-mediated reaction when exposed to PN and 98 did not. The Fisher's exact test was used to assess the relationship
between CRD and PN-sIgE at different cutoff levels, McNemar test and Gwet’s approach (AC1 statistic) were used to examine agreement between CRD and PN-sIgE, and logistic regression was used to assess differences in the findings between patients with and without reaction history.
Results: Ara h 1, 2, 3, or 9 (ARAH) levels ≤0.35 kUA/L were significantly associated with PN-sIgE levels <2 kUA/L rather than ≥2 kUA/L (p < 0.0001). When the ARAH threshold was increased to 1 kUA/L and 2 kUA/L, these thresholds were still significantly
associated with PN-sIgE levels of <2, <5, and <14 kUA/L. These findings were not significantly different in patients with and without a history of clinical reactivity. Conclusion: ARAH values correlated with PN-sIgE. Regardless of clinical history, ARAH levels
are unlikely to be below 0.35, 1, or 2 kUA/L if the PN-sIgE level is >2 kUA/L. Thus, if possible, practitioners should consider PN-sIgE rather than automatically ordering CRD with PN-sIgE every time. Laboratory procedures that allow automatically and reflexively adding CRD when the PN-sIgE
level is ≤5 kUA/L can be helpful. However, further studies are needed in subjects with challenge-proven PN allergy.
Food allergy and breast-feeding
Authors: Pier Jennifer , Järvinen Kirsi M.
Published: September 2020

Breast-feeding is currently recommended as the optimal source of nutrition for infants; however, it is known that some individuals can excrete enough food antigens in breast milk to result in allergic reactions in infants, especially those already highly sensitized. These reactions can include non‐immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated reactions, such as atopic dermatitis or gastrointestinal symptoms, and IgE-mediated reactions, such as anaphylaxis, although rare. Food reactions in infants who are breast-fed is a unique challenge because identifying the culprit foods may be more difficult and special consideration must be taken in ensuring proper nutrition during periods of food avoidance for both the infant and mother. This article reviews what is currently known about food allergy in infants who are breast-fed as well as offers insights into a proposed evaluation.
THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS AND APPLICATION OF POTTASIUM FERTILIZER ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND GROWTH OF SWEET CORN PLANTS
Authors: Lestari Datik
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh cekaman kekeringan dan dosis pupuk K serta interaksinya terhadap fisiologis dan pertumbuhan pada tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kaca Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau dari bulan September hingga November 2017. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 fakor yaitu cekaman kekeringan dan pupuk K dengan 3 ulangan. FaktorÂ  pertama yang terdiri dari 2 taraf antara lain: A1 = normal dan A2 = cekaman kekeringan. Faktor kedua terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu : K1 = 120 kg K2O ha-1, K2 = 150 kg K2O ha-1 dan K3 = 180 kg K2O ha-1. Hasil sidik ragam berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari faktor fisiologis yaitu kandungan klorofil umur 30 HST dan 60 HST serta kadar prolin. Faktor pertumbuhan terdiri dari volume akar, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cekaman kekeringan menurunkan parameter fisiologis dan pertumbuhan tanaman kecuali kadar prolin. Pemberian pupuk K meningkatkan kandungan klorofil tanaman umur 30 HST dan volume akar. Interaksi cekaman kekeringan dengan pemberian pupuk K tidak meningkatkan fisiologis dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis. Â Kata kunci: Cekaman kekeringan, pupuk K dan tanaman jagung manis.