bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth, survival and food utilization efficiency of longfin batfish (Platax teira Forsskål, 1775) larvae reared under different salinity levels
Authors: Ngo Manh Van , Tran Dung Van , Nguyen Thuy Thi , Pham Hung Quoc
Published: January 2024

Salinity is crucial in fish larval rearing. In longfin batfish (Platax teira), little research has been conducted regarding the specific effects of salinity on growth, survival, deformity, and food utilization efficiency. This study aimed to determine the optimal salinity level for larval rearing of the longfin batfish by testing five different salinity levels (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30‰). Larvae of 1.5 cm in length and 0.2 g/fish in weight were stocked in cylindrical fiberglass tanks (300 L) at a density of 1 fish/L. The fish were fed to meet their dietary requirement and divided into four daily feedings. Each treatment was replicated three times over a 28-day period of rearing. The results revealed that salinity significantly influenced the growth (length, weight, biomass), and food utilization efficiency of the longfin batfish larvae. Overall, larvae reared at salinity levels of 15-20‰ exhibited superior performance compared to those exposed to salinity levels of 10, 25, and 30‰. However, salinity did not affect the coefficient of variation, survival, and deformity. From these findings, it is recommended to rear longfin batfish larvae at a salinity of 15-20‰ to achieve optimal growth and food utilization efficiency. This study provides valuable insights for longfin batfish larval rearing guidance, contributing to the aquaculture development of this economically valuable species.
Nilai Moral Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Mengejar Rajam Catatan Azzahra Karya Isrina Sumia
Authors: Aliyyuana Yaumil Ulum , Amilia Fitri , Susetyo Agus Milu
Published: January 2024

Sastra adalah karya dan kegiatan seni berhubungan dengan ekspresi dan penciptaan, sedang tugas membuat batasan adalah kegiatan keilmuan. Sastra adalah ungkapan pribadi prasaan, ide, semangat, keyakinan dalam suatu bentuk gambaran kongkret yang membangkitkan pesona dengan alat bahasa. Sastra adalah komunikasi. Permasalahan yang muncul dari latar belakang adalah bagaimana jenis nilai moral tokoh utama dalam novel mengejar rajam catatan azzahra karya isrina sumia dan bagaimanakah bentuk penyampaian nilai moral tokoh utama dalam novel mengejar rajam catatan azzahra karya isrina sumia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis nilai moral tokoh utama dalam novel mengejar rajam catatan azzahra karya isrina sumia dan mendeskripsikan bentuk penyampaian nilai moral tokoh utama dalam novel mengejar rajam catatan azzahra karya isrina sumia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini novel dengan judul Mengejar Rajam Catatan Azzahra Karya Isrina Sumia yang terdiri dari 307 halaman terbitan pertama tahun 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data selection. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah peneliti selaku instrumen utama, dan tabel data. Data dalam penelitian dianalisis dengan deskriptif interaktif yaitu membaca berulang, mengelompokkan, pengkodean, mendeskripsikan, dan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada novel mengejar rajam catatan azzahra karya isrina sumia mengandung jenis nilai moral yang berupa nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain.
Fundamental's elements of education
Authors: Publishing South Florida
Published: January 2024

Welcome from South Florida Publishers! We are delighted to introduce our latest e-book, "Fundamental's Elements of Education - 1st Edition." This compilation is a testament to our commitment to fostering knowledge and innovation in the realm of education, exploring fundamental elements and embracing new pedagogical concepts that are reshaping contemporary society. "Fundamental's Elements of Education" is more than just a collection of insights; it is a comprehensive exploration of the core principles that underpin education. From foundational philosophies to innovative teaching methodologies, this e-book delves into the very essence of what makes education a transformative force in our lives. In the fast-paced and ever-evolving landscape of contemporary society, education stands as a cornerstone for progress and enlightenment. This e-book sheds light on the pivotal role education plays in shaping individuals, communities, and societies at large. It goes beyond traditional paradigms, highlighting the need for new concepts that cater to the diverse and dynamic needs of learners in the 21st century. As we navigate the educational landscape of the 1st Edition, readers will encounter fresh perspectives on teaching and learning. From innovative classroom techniques to the integration of technology in education, this e-book is a guide for educators, students, and anyone passionate about the transformative power of education. We extend an invitation to educators, researchers, and lifelong learners to explore the pages of "Fundamental's Elements of Education - 1st Edition." Immerse yourself in the conversations about the evolving nature of education and discover how new concepts are shaping the educational experience for students around the world. This e-book is not just a publication; it is a platform for dialogue, an invitation to participate in the ongoing discourse on educational innovation. Join us in celebrating the fundamental elements that make education a dynamic and indispensable force in our ever-changing world. As you embark on this intellectual journey, we hope you find inspiration, insights, and a renewed sense of purpose in the pursuit of educational excellence. Thank you for being a part of the South Florida Publishers community. Happy reading!
Evaluación en Educación Física: percepción del profesorado desde el territorio escolar (Assessment in Physical Education: perception of teachers from the school territory)
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Sánchez-Quiroz Almendra , Montepil-Núñez Ricardo , Quintana-Moya Luis , Rojas-Román Marian , Villanueva-Carrasco Eliseo
Published: January 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la percepción de los docentes desde el territorio escolar con base al empleo de la evaluación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La metodología del estudio es de tipo cualitativa, en el cual se realizaron siete entrevistas a docentes con al menos 1 a 15 años de permanencia en el sistema educacional, pertenecientes al área de Educación Física de una ciudad del centro sur de Chile. Los resultados dan cuenta que los profesores abordan la evaluación con el fin de comprobar el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Al momento de aplicar los instrumentos, procuran que sean diversificados, conforme las características de los alumnos, destacando significativamente la rúbrica. Respecto a la formación inicial docente se destaca la falta de experiencia y metodologías para abordar el proceso evaluativo. De acuerdo al contexto escolar, se puede indicar que algunos factores como el entorno y condiciones del establecimiento pueden favorecer o perjudicar el proceso evaluativo. Se concluye que la evaluación se establece como un proceso de medición de los avances y logros de los estudiantes, sin embargo, se observa que los profesores evidencian ciertas dificultades en la formación inicial docente desde el punto de vista de la aplicación en el territorio escolar.
Palabras clave: Evaluación; Docentes; Experiencia; Educación Física; Formación.
Abstract. This article aims to analyse the perception of teachers about the use of evaluation in the teaching and learning process within the school system. The methodology of this study is qualitative; Seven interviews were conducted with physical education teachers who had been in the educational system for at least one to 15 years, within the south-central city of Chile. The results showed that teachers approach evaluation to check the students' learning level. When applying the instruments, we seek to diversify them according to the characteristics of the students, significantly highlighting the rubric. Regarding initial teacher training the lack of experience and methodologies to address the evaluation process was highlighted. Depending on the context of the school, this can be a factor that influences the evaluation, where the environment and conditions of the establishment can favour or harm the evaluation process. It was also concluded that evaluation is established as a process of measuring the progress and achievements of students. However, it is possible to indicate that teachers show certain difficulties from the initial teacher training from the point of view of its implementation within the school territory.
Keywords: Evaluation; Teachers; Experience; Physical education; Formation.
Subfamília Chloridoideae (Poaceae) no Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors:   , Resende Michellen Maria Gomes
Published: January 2024

A família das gramíneas (Poaceae ou Gramineae) é a mais importante para a produção de alimentos, sendo uma das primeiras plantas domesticadas pelos humanos. A família possui cerca de 18.875 espécies, distribuídas em 997 gêneros, ocorrendo em praticamente todos os ecossistemas do planeta. A subfamília Chloridoideae consiste em cinco tribos, 30 subtribos, 121 gêneros, e 1.603 espécies, amplamente distribuídas nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais do mundo, sendo notável em sua variação: as inflorescências de difusas e reramificadas a um único ramo espigado, espiguetas com um ou mais antécios basais bissexuados, lema geralmente trinervado, com ou sem aristas, antécios bissexuados, unissexuados ou estéreis, em geral desarticulando-se acima das glumas, e lígulas geralmente pilosas ou membranoso-ciliada. Este trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer a diversidade da subfamilia Chloridoideae no Espírito Santo, com a elaboração de chaves de identificação e descrições dos táxons, ilustrações, comentários taxonômicos, e dados de fenologia, com base na análise de dados disponíveis na literatura, material coletado, e depositado em herbário, e bancos de dados virtuais. O estudo taxonômico foi realizado entre os anos de 2021 e 2023 com base na análise morfológica de espécimes coletados no Espírito Santo, depositados nos herbários nacionais. Foram listadas 37 espécies, distribuídas em 12 gêneros: Eragrostis (14 sp.), Sporobolus (6 sp.), Cynodon (4 sp.), Chloris (3 sp.), Eustachys (3 sp.), Dactyloctenium (1 sp.), Eleusine (1 sp.), Gymnopogon (1 sp.), Leptochloa (1 sp.), Pappophorum (1 spp.), Stapfochloa (1 sp.) e Zoysia (1 sp.). Destas, 13 são novas ocorrências para o estado, seis são endêmicas do Brasil, sendo uma endêmica do estado. Os táxons de maior ocorrência foram Sporobolus virginicus, Stapfochloa elata, Eragrostis rufescens, Sporobolus jacquemontii, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Eragrostis ciliaris, Chloris barbata, Eragrostis tenella, Eleusine indica, Chloris orthonoton, respectivamente. Palavras-chave: Flora; Gramíneas; Mata Atlântica.
The influence of methods of adding flaxseed flour on the quality indicators of rye bread
Authors: Fedorov A. V. , Khlopov A. A. , Lybenko E. S.
Published: January 2024

Modern Russians do not receive enough polyunsaturated fatty acids in their diet, as well as more than half the recommended dietary fiber intake. One of the sources of enriching the human diet with these nutrients can be flaxseed flour. The reason for the rare use of flaxseed flour in baking is the change in the taste and aroma of the finished product. Research to determine the method of adding flaxseed flour was carried out in the laboratory of baking and confectionery production of Vyatka State Technical University. Flax flour was added to bread in the form of sourdough mixed with rye flour, dough from flax flour, and dough from a mixture of flax and rye flour, as well as in dry form into the dough. Organoleptic and physico-chemical quality indicators of semi-finished and finished products were studied. Generally accepted research methods were used in the research. As a result, it has been found that flaxseed flour changes the taste and smell of rye bread to the least extent when it is fermented with yeast in a dough. Fermenting flaxseed flour together with rye flour does not result in the loss of flaxseed taste and aroma. It has been proved that preparing dough using flaxseed flour requires more water than preparing sourdough and dough from rye flour. Sourdough with the addition of flaxseed flour gains acidity faster. Bread with the addition of flaxseed flour in the form of dough is practically no different from the control variant. The crumb of such bread has an acidity of 9.0 degrees, moisture content of 49.9% and porosity of 49%. The tasting has shown that bread with the addition of flax dough among the studied samples scored the highest number of points and was as close as possible to the control version.
Possibilities of using the results of soil rating in agricultural technologies of the Republic of Adygea
Authors: Chumachenko Yu. A. , Mamsirov N. I. , Baronov E. M.
Published: January 2024

Soil rating is a comparative characteristic of the quality of arable land and other areas, assessed in points. It is carried out on the basis of special soil surveys, taking into account the supply of nutrients and other factors that determine the level of natural fertility. Soil rating is a necessary starting point for the economic assessment of land, determining the standard price and creating a land cadastre. The article presents the results of a comprehensive study aimed at determining the qualitative characteristics of the soil cover of the Republic of Adygea. As a result of determining the quality score, it is possible to predict how much agricultural land will be harvested in the future, as well as to determine the sowing plan for this area for the year. Determining the soil quality score is also important when resolving issues such as regulation of land relations, timely adoption of measures to improve land plots that are unsatisfactory in terms of indicators. Establishing a quality score allows for high-quality implementation of agrotechnical, hydraulic and chemical measures in those areas that are considered the worst as a result of determining soil quality. The groups of soils established during rating, which are quantitatively characterized by certain natural characteristics, form the information basis for the economic assessment of land, the data of which are important for the rational use of selected agricultural production groups, taking into account their natural characteristics. Based on the conducted research, recommendations are offered for using the obtained assessment results for the cultivation of various agricultural crops. The importance of using the results of soil assessment to improve the efficiency of land use, improve agricultural production and ensure sustainable development of the region has been emphasized.
Development of technology for complex processing of Jerusalem artichoke
Authors: Vologirov A. K. , Dzhaboeva A. S. , Vasyukova A. T. , Khatko Z. N. , Blyagoz A. I.
Published: January 2024

According to global analytical agencies the most promising area of development of the food industry is the enrichment of food products with physiologically functional ingredients – dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc. Analysis of the market for functional ingredients indicates the prospects of organizing the production of domestic inulin and other biologically active components from various anatomical parts herbaceous tuberous plant of the Sunflower genus – Jerusalem artichoke, the distinctive features of which are high yield of tubers, unpretentiousness to cultivation conditions, resistance to diseases and pests. The purpose of the research was to develop a technology for the production of inulin and chlorophyll from Jerusalem artichoke tubers and leaves. The work used generally accepted physical and chemical methods for studying plant objects. The results of the research made it possible to establish optimal technological parameters for the process of extracting inulin from Jerusalem artichoke tubers with a 60% aqueous-alcohol solution. The technology has been proposed for the production of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke tubers, based on the fractionation of a mixture of components with different molecular weights, by passing them through polyamide composite membranes of reverse osmosis roll type. It has been established that the molecular weight of inulin isolated from Jerusalem artichoke tubers of the «Interes» variety is 5.84 kDa. It has been revealed that Jerusalem artichoke leaves contain a and b chlorophyll in amounts of 6.98 and 0.74 mg/g of wet matter. Copper chlorophyll derivatives isolated from Jerusalem artichoke leaves are promising not only as food colorings, but also as biologically active substances with a wide spectrum of action. The target products obtained using the proposed technology – inulin and copper derivatives of chlorophylls – can find wide practical application in the food industry and in public catering.
Convolutional Arabic handwriting recognition system based BLSTM-CTC using WBS decoder
Authors: RABI Mouhcine
Published: January 2024

Arabic handwriting recognition (AHR) poses major challenges for pattern recognition due to the cursive script and visual similarity of Arabic characters. While deep learning demonstrates promise, architectural enhancements may further improve performance. This study presents an offline AHR approach using a convolutional neural network (CNN) with bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM) and connectionist temporal classification (CTC). By enhancing temporal modeling and context representations without segmentation requirements, this BLSTM-CTC-CNN framework with an integrated Word Beam Search (WBS) decoder achieved 94.58% accuracy on the IFN/ENIT database. Results highlight improved efficiency over prior works. This demonstrates continued advancement in sophisticated deep learning techniques for accurate AHR through specialized modeling of Arabic script cursive properties and decoding constraints. This research represents an advancement in the continuous development of progressively intricate and precise systems for handwriting recognition.
Determinants of Safe Water Consumption among Households in Numan Local Government Area, Adamawa State
Authors: Wilson Atiman Kasima , Usman Mina Bala
Published: January 2024

The importance of water to man and economic growth is a yet to be exhausted in academic literature. Water can be defined as a colorless, tasteless and finite substance. A healthy population will produce a healthy workforce. A healthy work force will therefore positively contribute to the gross domestic product (GDP)in a country. It is against this backdrop, this study underscores the determinants of household water consumption and also, to examine the relationship between factors that determine household water consumption in Numan Local Government Area (LGA)of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study sourced data using primary method of data collection through administering structured questionnaire, interview and focus group discussion. Data collected was analyzed using Ordinary Least square (OLS) model and descriptive statistics like bar charts. The study anchored on the Absolute income hypothesis introduced by Keynes. Determinants considered in the model includes income, age, expenditure on water, family size and education. The OLS result show the coefficient of income being -0.000739 suggests that a 1 unit increase in Income will lead to a 0.000739 units decrease in average quantity of water consumed, and it is statistically significant in explaining average quantity of water consumed at 5% level of significance. The coefficient of age being -1.634210 suggests that 1 unit increase in age will lead to a 1.634210 units decrease in average quantity of water consumed for the family. The coefficient of family size being 15.44506 suggests that a 1 unit increase in family size will lead to a 15.44 units increase in average quantity of water consumed. The results from the study reveal that occupation of households in the study area showing that most households are business men and women (42.7%),famers(35.4%) and civil servants(8.3%). The study concludes that water-borne disease is a major cause of death in Numan (LGA) and most LGAs in Adamawa state. The study recommends an increase in budgetary allocation to the water ministry by the state government. Furthermore, the study also, recommends sensitization to households in Numan Local Government Area and Adamawa State at large by government and stakeholders on the need to consume clean water and avoid vandalizing water infrastructures in the state.
The Mediating Effect of Leadership Style on the Relationship between Green Practices and Business Sustainability of Restaurants: A Triple Bottom Line Theory
Authors: Vilaz Caryl F. , Sy Melecio Jr. A.
Published: January 2024

Business sustainability is challenged by various barriers affecting the enterprise’ ability to ensure long-term economic viability, fostering resilience, and competitiveness. This study is a quantitative approach using descriptive-correlation and regression and conducted to determine the influence of green practices on business sustainability and the mediating role of a specific leadership style as well as the significance of their relationships in restaurant setting in Zamboanga City. There were 150 respondents from the various types of restaurants selected through purposive random sampling. The study found that the restaurants were implementing high levels of green practices and the longevity of the restaurant’s operations reflected business sustainability is present. The study also found a strong relationship between green practices, business sustainability, and leadership style. The study concludes that there is evidence of the mediating effect of leadership style in partial mediation between green practices and business sustainability indicating the positive impact of green practices on business sustainability is partly influenced by the adoption of a specific leadership style.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI DALAM INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DI SMPIT MUTIARA CENDIKIA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Supriadi Anton , Kusen Kusen , Apriani Eka
Published: January 2024

Kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki guru agar pembelajaran yang dilakukan efektif dan minimalis adalah kompetensi pedagogik. Guru PAI harus belajar secara maksimal untuk menguasai kompetensi pedagogik ini secara teori dan praktik. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin mendorong upaya-upaya pembaruan dalam pemanfaatan hasil hasil teknologi dalam proses belajar. Para guru PAI di SMPIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau dituntut agar mampu menggunakan alat-alat yang dapat disediakan oleh sekolah, dan tidak tertutup kemungkinan bahwa alat-alat tersebut sesuai dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman. Penelitian ini yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. subyek pendukung di dalam penelitian ini adalah Wakil Kepala Sekolah bidang kurikulum dan guru PAI. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI meliputi pertama, kemampuan guru PAI dalam memahami karakteristik siswa dilihat dari aspek fisik, moral, sosial, spiritual, kultural, intelektual dan emosional, kedua, kemampuan guru PAI dalam perancangan dan interaksi pembelajaran dengan diawali menyusun RPP serta PPT dan juga video terkait dengan materi pembelajaran, ketiga, kemampuan guru PAI dalam mengevaluasi hasil belajar keempat, kemampuan guru PAI mengembangkan potensi siswa. Inovasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia di SMPIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau meliputi pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan media PPT dan video serta menggunakan alat infokus dalam menampilkan media pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Di sisi lain terdapat kendala dan manfaat dalam inovasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KETERAMPILAN KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGAMALAN AGAMA SISWA DI MTsN SE WILAYAH PANTAI BARAT KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Jureid Jureid , Dasopang Muhammad Darwis , Hasibuan Zainal Efendi
Published: January 2024

Lembaga pendidikan berbasis agama, memang seyogiyanya mampu mendidik siswa menjadi sosok yang berkarakter Islam. Mampu memahami nilai- nilai keislaman menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan siswa yang belajar di madrasah. Madrasah tsanawiyah setidaknya mampu membina keterampilan agama siswa untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama siswa. Namun kenyataannya di lapangan masih jauh mengambang daripada harahapan, seperti yang ditemukan oleh penulis di MTsN Se Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Sesuai dengan masalah yang ditemukan penulis di lapangan, maka peneliti merumuskan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk pembinaan keterampilan agama siswa di MTsN Se Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembinaan keterampilan agama untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama siswa di MTsN Se Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembinaan keterampilan agama untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama siswa di MTsN Se Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Supaya hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh sesuai dengan yang ada di lapngan, maka peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan penulis di lokasi penelitian yaitu: 1) Bentuk pembinaan keterampilan agama siswa di MTsN Se Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal seperti pelaksanaan apel pagi, pembacaan do’a di awal dan diakhir pelajaran, dan melaksanakan shalat dhuhur berjama’ah, serta pembinaan keterampilan tajhizul mayit. 2) Strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembinaan keterampilan agama untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama siswa di MTsN Se Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal yaitu strategi pembiasaan dan pemberian nasihat. 3) Faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembinaan keterampilan agama untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama siswa dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Faktor Pendukung (a) Minat Siswa, (b) Kemampuan Siswa, dan (c) Partisipasi orangtua. Faktor Penghambat (a) Kepribadian siswa, dan (b) Fasilitas ibadah yang kurang memadai.
Manajemen Strategi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Bakat Dan Minat Keagamaan Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Padang Lawas
Authors: Muhar Rif'an Al , Zulhammi Zulhammi , Hasibuan Zainal Efendi
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan di madrasah ataupun sekolah sebagai proses bimbingan yang terencana, terarah dan terpadu dalam membina potensi anak untuk menguasai pengetahuan, nilai-nilai, dan keterampilan sangat menentukan corak masa depan suatu bangsa. Di madrasah anak diajarkan serta dibina untuk menjadi sumber daya manusia yang unggul serta berakhlak baik sehingga melahirkan berbagai kreativitas dan berjiwa religius. Secara psikologi pendidikan setiap anak memiliki minat dan bakat yang merupakan prestasi menonjol yang muncul sejak anak-anak dalam bidang tertentu. Kemampuan sejak lahir ini memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan bakat termasuk bakat dibidang keagamaan. Penelitian ini berangkat dari latar belakang diatas dan melihat keaktifan siswa yang ada di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Padang Lawas sehingga peneliti mengetahui bagaimana manajemen strategi pendidikan agama Islam yang diterapkan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Padang Lawas dan mampu meningkatkan bakat dan minat keagamaan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis lingkungan, formulasi strategi, implementasi dan evaluasi serta pengawasan terhadap manajemen strategi pendidikan agama Islam dalam meningkatkan bakat dan minat keagamaan siswa di Madrasah Negeri 1 Padang Lawas dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang diwakilkan oleh pengurus OSIM, 1 orang kepala madrasah, 4 orang wakil kepala madrasah, dan 4 orang guru pendidikan agama Islam sebagai sampel penelitian, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi (pengamatan), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi (kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan temuan bahwa : 1) Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Padang Lawas melaksanakan proses manajeman strategi dengan baik dan cukup efektif; 2) Formulasi strategi yang dilaksanakan meliputi perumusan visi misi, pencermatan lingkungan internal dan eksternal, perumusan dan penetapan tujuan strategi; 3) Implementasi strategi dalam peningkatan bakat minat keagamaan siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah 1 Padang Lawas adalah melalui kegiatan ekstrakulikuler yang dibimbing oleh para guru pendidkan agama Islam; 4) Pengawasan terhadap manajemen strategi pendidikan agama Islam dalam meningkatkan bakat minat keagamaan siswa dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah dan para guru pendidikan agama Islam baik itu akidah akhlak, Al-Quran hadis, fiqh, dan sejarah kebudayaan Islam.
KOMUNITAS JAI LOMBOK: DARI DOKTRIN AJARAN HINGGA STAGNASI RELOKASI
Authors: Yusup Mohamad , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: January 2024

Salah satu konflik internal umat beragama yang sampai saat ini belum selesai adalah konflik antara Komunitas Ahmadiyah di Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Konflik ini bermula pada tahun 1983 dan terus berlanjut hingga saat ini. Meskipun telah banyak dirumuskan ragam alternatif penyelesaian konflik Ahmadiyah-Sunni oleh berbagai pihak, namun hingga saat ini belumlah mampu mendamaikan kedua belah pihak yang berkonflik. Artikel ini memaparkan akar doktrin ajaran Ahmadiyah yang menjadi sumber kekerasan yang mereka tarima, yaitu konsepsi tentang khilafah, nabi, mujaddid dan Imam Mahdi. Selain itu, artikel ini juga memaparkan kronologi kekerasan yang dialami oleh komunitas Ahmadiyah di Lombok dan problematika stagnasi rekolasi yang mereka alami.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ERA DIGITAL DI MAN 2 SAROLANGUN
Authors: Anizom Anizom
Published: January 2024

Manajemen komunikasi adalah proses pengelolaan sumber daya komunikasiyang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pertukaran pesan yang terjadi dalam berbagai konteks komunikasi. Konteks komunikasi yang dimaksud disiniberarti tataran komunikasi individual, interpersonal, organisasional, governmental, sosial, atau bahkan internasional. Dampak positif media pembelajaran era digital sebagai efisiensi manajemen komunikasi kemajuan teknologi, menyediakan banyak permainan-permainan kreatif dan menantang yang ternyata banyak disukai oleh anakanak. Kehadiran teknologi digital memang banyak memberikan manfaat serta dapat mengefisienkan manajemen komunikasi karena pekerjaan bisa dilakukan dengan mudah dan informasi menjadi lebih cepat diakses dengan internet. Akan tetapi dibalik itu semua, ada sejuta ancaman yang mengintai, khususnya pada generasi 4.0 Mereka sampai rela menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya bersama gadget dibandingkan dengan bermain di lingkungannya. Sungguh sebuah kenyataan yang memilukan, gadget telah menjadi kehidupan baru untuk mereka. Dampak negatif dan efek samping dari pemakaian teknologi digital dapat berupa menurunnya prestasi belajar karena penggunaan yang berlebihan, membatasi aktivitas fisik yang dibutuhkan untuk tumbuh kembang anak, perkembangan keterampilan sosial dan bahasa anak yang terhambat karena sudah dikenalkan dengan gadget dini (terutama usia di bawah 2 tahun), perkembangan otak tidak maksimal karena stimulasi perkembangan tidak seimbang, masalah kesehatan mata (seharusnya screen time dibatasi maksimal 2 jam per hari), masalah konsentrasi (sebentar-bentar melihat dan mengecek gadget), masalah tidur, jumlah waktu tidur, dan kualitas tidur yang kurang (akibat isi dari tontonan), tidak ada privacy, memungkinkan pengambilan data pribadi, predator anak, cyber bullying, dan lainnya, masalah pornografi, kekerasan, atau penanaman nilai negatif.
THE DRAFT NATIONAL POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON STRENGTHENING CUSTOMS PROTECTION IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 1873-1878
Authors: Sh. SABUON Fatima
Published: January 2024

In 1873, a wave of economic depression swept across the entire North American continent, and it was one of those crises whose impact extended to several countries, as it did not originate in Canada and was not limited to its borders. The Dominion of Canada was less able to withstand industrial pressures than its neighbor, the United States of America, which The severity of the economic crisis increased significantly, and the policy of protection in that country did not give hope to the Canadian factory, so the crisis began to paralyze farmers, wood exporters, and others. That prompted John A. Macdonald (John A. Macdonald) to adopt a policy he called (the magic wand policy), to move the country and attract people to it again, so he put forward the idea (national policy), through which the subject of our research came (the national policy project and its impact on strengthening customs protection in Dominion of Canada 1873-1878), project knowledge and its impact on strengthening the economic situation in Canada. The research included an introduction, two axes and a conclusion. The first axis dealt with the Canadian Conservative Party's adoption of the draft national policy in 1873, while the second axis shed light on the 1876 elections and the implementation of the national policy and its impact on strengthening protection as a complex.
THE EXTENT OF SATISFACTION OF THE FAMILIES OF STUDENTS IN A SITUATION OF DISABILITY WITH THE INTEGRATION OF THEIR CHILDREN IN THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS
Authors: CHTAOUI Mohamed
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the level of parent satisfaction in regard to mainstreaming their special needs children in inclusive classrooms. The sample of this study consisted of (50) parents. For the purpose of this study, the researcher developed a questionnaire to measure the level of parent satisfaction. - Parent satisfaction was measured according to the study four domains. In conclusion, the researcher presented at the end of the research a set of recommendations and proposals. The study recommends involving parents in planning the programs that are designed for their special needs children, because they are considered a very important element in the success of the mainstreaming process. The study recommends that future studies should focus on measuring the level of parent satisfaction about the mainstreaming process according to the other variables such as teaching strategies and curriculum
Redefining Economic Growth for Green Economy: the Review of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 Progress
Authors: Bliznina Natalia
Published: January 2024

The current definition of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is based on industrial sectors and technological advancement correlated with Industry 1.0, Industry 2.0, and Industry 3.0. Considering that the economics sectors have shifted towards Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 there is a necessity to redefine a key economic development indicator to match the current imperative of the economy and to address technological pathways for green and low-carbon economy. The research question is: How can the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) definition be improved to address the current imperative of economy to be consistent with the technological advancement of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0? The summary, evaluation, and analysis of the existing literature in the emerging field of advanced manufacturing was used to address this research question and to communicate the green and low carbon economy transition. The updated definition of GDP facilitating sustainable production was developed because of this review: the Sustainable GDP is the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services determining the proportional value of goods and services produced employing renewables, the proportional value of goods and services produced applying digitisation, and the proportional value of goods and services produced using inputs into production from recycling and remanufacturing in a country during a certain period.
 
Received: 24 August 2023 | Revised: 30 October 2023 | Accepted: 6 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Natalia Bliznina: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Urban Geology and Infrastructure Resilience
Authors: Etiko Anne
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore urban geology and infrastructure resilience.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to urban geology and infrastructure resilience. Preliminary empirical review revealed that urban geology and infrastructure resilience is essential in the face of rapid urbanization and increasing geological hazards. It emphasizes the vulnerability of urban infrastructure to geological risks, such as earthquakes and landslides, and highlights the need for improved building codes, construction practices, and infrastructure design. The research has broader implications for urban planning and policy-making, encouraging the integration of geological knowledge into decisions about land use and infrastructure investments. Furthermore, it contributes to innovative engineering techniques and technologies aimed at enhancing infrastructure resilience. Overall, understanding the relationship between urban geology and infrastructure resilience is crucial for creating safe, sustainable, and resilient urban environments.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Resilience Theory, Social-Ecological Systems (SES) Theory and Complexity Theory may be used to anchor future studies on urban geology. The study recommended that to enhance urban geology and infrastructure resilience, it is vital to integrate geological factors into urban planning, invest in resilient infrastructure, promote risk communication and community engagement, foster cross-disciplinary collaboration, and continually monitor and adapt to changing geological conditions. This comprehensive approach involves early geological assessments in urban development, funding for resilient infrastructure, public education, community involvement, interdisciplinary research, and ongoing monitoring to ensure cities can withstand geological hazards and build sustainable, safe urban environments.
Fixed point theorems for self mappings in generalized metric spaces
Authors: Nikhate Manisha N. , Bondar Kirankumar L. , Kiwne Sakharam B.
Published: January 2024

In this paper a fixed point theorem in D- metric space using contractive type mappings is discussed. This work is an extension of the result obtained in [2].
On characterizations on the surfaces of rotation formed by magnetic curves in Q2 ⊂ E31
Authors: Almaz Fatma , Külahci Mİhrİban Alyamaç
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the di erent magnetic  elds on the setting out particle trajectories according to the magnetic  ow attached by the Killing magnetic field are given in Q2 ⊂ E31. The surfaces generated by the Killing magnetic field of the y􀀀magnetic curve are expressed according to asymptotic orthonormal frame field {h, b, y} in Q2 ⊂ E31 and, using Clairaut's theorem the conditions being geodesic on these surfaces of rotation are given. Also, the curvatures and the kinetic energy and angular momentum of the surfaces of rotation formed by y-magnetic curve are examined.
The role of the voluntary, community, faith, and social enterprise (VCFSE) sector within integrated care systems (ICSs) and its contributions to health outcomes – a logic model
Authors: Lowther-Payne Hayley , Halliday Emma , Wheeler Paula
Published: January 2024

The voluntary, community, faith, and social enterprise (VCFSE) sector should be a key partner in the design and delivery of health and care services, alongside statutory partners (e.g., NHS, local authorities) and local communities. However, there has been limited discussion of how the VCFSE sector feature in integrated care models and what outcomes their involvement can contribute to. This study developed a logic model to articulate the potential role of the VCFSE sector within integrated care, by reviewing existing evidence, and engaging with a range of relevant stakeholders. This logic model could be usefully applied as a framework to plan and evaluate future projects and activities which involve the VCFSE sector in integrated care.
The mixed economy and the NHS across Morecambe Bay: voluntary, commercial, charitable and private medicine, 1948-79
Authors: Lambert Michael
Published: January 2024

The third sector has been positioned as the key partner for successful integrated care at both system and national levels. Yet the NHS has always existed within a ‘mixed economy’ of healthcare; one with a ‘moving frontier’ between public, private and the third sectors. There has been continuity despite change and resilience within the local system against recurrent reform. This paper explores these continuities in Morecambe Bay from1948 to 1979 covering voluntary, commercial, charitable, and private medicine across the historic tripartite division of the NHS. It demonstrates an enduring tension between bottom-up and top-down understanding of partnership between the NHS and other sectors mediated by place.
Comparison of the different oxygen delivery and ventilatory support methods for treating patients with COVID-19 induced type 1 hypoxemic respiratory failure
Authors: Joshi Shivaay-Ganesh
Published: January 2024

Having claimed the lives of over five million people in the span of two years, SARS-COV-2 caused a global health crisis and a debate between clinicians on the best respiratory interventions to use in fighting this disease. This paper aims to evaluate the different methods of respiratory support at a clinician’s disposal when treating COVID-19 induced type 1 hypoxemic respiratory failure. Data was acquired by running a literature search on MEDLINE and Web of Science using terms such as “COVID-19”, “Mortality”, “CPAP”, “Outcomes”. From 355 papers found, 11 are included in this paper. Studies have shown both CPAP and HFNO are effective when treating mild hypoxemia in COVID-19 patients, however if they fail, then chances of patient survival are slim, even if a patient’s treatment is escalated. The literature has shown that mechanical ventilation has a slightly higher survival rate than both CPAP and HFNO when used as a primary treatment and patients who are escalated to mechanical ventilation have a slim chance of survival. Considering the findings, it is crucial that clinicians consider factors such as a patient’s initial PaO2/FiO2 as well as age when deciding on whether a patient should be ventilated or treated with CPAP or HFNO.
Perception among General Public about Constituents and Usage of Soaps and Sanitizers
Authors: Akash N  , Lakshminarayanan Arivarasu  , Jayalakshmi Somasundaram
Published: January 2024

Soaps and sanitizers are the materials used for hand sanitation. The perception of the general public regarding the difference between the constituents of soaps and sanitizers has been evaluated in this survey. Soaps are sodium or potassium fatty acids whereas sanitizers are chemically based hand sanitation methods. These alcohol based hand sanitizers work against a wide spread variety of microorganisms but not spores. compounds such as glycerol may be added to prevent drying of the skin. Aloe vera gel has a greater impact on reducing skin dryness problems. This research is a cross-sectional study, clearly scientific investigation which was held in 2020 among the people of chennai to create awareness on the constituents between the soaps and sanitizers. 80% of the people know the constituents of the soap and sanitizers. 39% of the people are aware of the working of the soap. By the survey we can conclude the people are aware of the constituents of soap and sanitizers
An Overview on Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacy
Authors: Ashwini Gaikwad  , Sandesh Panmand  , Rushikesh Gade  , Akash Tattu  , Pravin Hadawale
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) can give intelligent ideas for disease diagnosis and therapy by evaluating physiological data from wearable technology. AI and robots are getting more acceptable for doctors, and a growing number of institutions are using robots along with human supervision to do tasks that were previously performed by humans. The main advantage of AI is that it decreases the time required for medication development, which reduces the expenses associated with drug research, improves the returns on investment, and may even result in a cost reduction for the end user. The tools like MEDi robot and robotic pharmacy are described in this review. Personal health or pathology records and public health organizations could benefit from AI analysis to speed up and minimize failures in the drug discovery process. The different AI tools like robotic pharmacy used in the production of oral and injectable medications, including hazardous chemotherapy agents. Many studies are being conducted to improve the already existing AI technologies in order to make the pharmaceutical profession more efficient. The purpose of this article is to provide a quick overview of the importance of AI in pharmacy