bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spatial Constraint Requiring Organogenetic Termination: Supplemental to Haeckel and von Baer for Development and Evolution
Authors: Cai Zi-Jian
Published: June 2024

In this article, it is pointed out that the requirement for organogenetic termination is the new spatial constraint for animal development and heredity, based on that: (a) organogenesis manifests limitation in time and possession of termination, while infinite cell proliferation known as cancer is lethal; (b) the notable indeterminate growth in some fishes and a few outgrowing skin derivatives reversely demonstrates that termination is required for organogenesis inside the animal. In further, it is supplemented this new spatial constraint to Haeckel and von Baer for development and evolution. While not influencing the temporal and spatial reorganization of morphogenesis during evolution, it places restrictions on alteration of organogenetic mechanisms themselves, as that: (a) addition of new induction mechanism or elimination of termination mechanism would usually cause endless organogenesis, liable to become lethal; (b) addition of new termination mechanism or elimination of induction mechanism in evolution not be affected by this spatial constraint. Finally, it is identified this spatial constraint as partial convergence and partial difference with Haeckel’s recapitulation, and as restriction onto Baer’s tree. It is perspectives to use the method of mathematical probability and statistics to study the spatial constraint of development onto evolution in future.
From Edith Wharton to Marvine Howe: Travel Literature Oscillates Between Distorting the Truth and Enhancing the Tourist's Experience
Authors: Qasbi Moulay Rachid
Published: June 2024

This research aims to deconstruct the discourse used in two distinct books on Morocco from different eras, each providing unique perspectives on the country. Edith Wharton's "In Morocco" (1917) offers insights into early 20th-century perceptions, while Marvine Howe's "Morocco: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges" (2005) presents a contemporary viewpoint. These texts are thematically analyzed alongside the real-life experiences of American travelers who have either visited Morocco or plan to do so. By understanding the motivations and reasons that lead individuals to choose Morocco as a travel destination, the study explores their expectations, assumptions, and pre-trip desires, shedding light on the lens through which they approach the country. Additionally, it investigates travelers' interpretations of Morocco's rich historical, architectural, cultural, and artistic aspects, uncovering the impact of pre-existing notions on their perceptions. Juxtaposing literature with firsthand traveler accounts, the study aims to discern disparities between anticipated and actual experiences. Post-trip assessments contrast expectations with reality, highlighting the influence of preconceived notions on the overall travel experience. This comprehensive examination contributes to a nuanced understanding of how travel literature shapes perceptions and influences engagement with Morocco as a destination.
Socio-Demographic and Health Profile of Scheduled Tribes of Six Integrated Tribal Development Agency Spots in Kurnool District
Authors:   Research Associate, Clinical Research Unit, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India. Under CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine), Ministry of AYUSH, Govt of India., Shamshad M
Published: June 2024

Introduction: A tribe is a self-contained, homogeneous group that exists independently of any hierarchical system. According to the 2011 census, 10.42 crore Indians are identified as ‘Scheduled Tribes’, comprising 8.6% of the country’s total population and 11.3% of the rural population. Tribal habitations are scattered across vast areas with limited access to basic health necessities, rendering them vulnerable to various health hazards. This article focuses on demographic profiles such as age, gender, caste, religion, marital status, educational status, occupation, dietary habits, and addiction, enabling an assessment of the socio-economic and health status of tribal groups in the specified area. Objectives: The main objectives of the study were to conduct a socio-demographic survey, promote knowledge on disease prevention, and provide healthcare and free medication facilities through Unani medicine via mobile medical camps. Methodology: The study was conducted in six Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) spots inhabited by the Sugali or Lambada tribe of Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, characterized by low socio-economic status. Data was collected through door-to-door surveys and a pre-designed questionnaire provided by CCRUM. Results: A total of 3755 individuals were screened, of which 450 were selected for data collection. Among the 450 individuals, the majority were males (253 i.e., 56.22%) belonging to the Hindu religion, with 98.44% being Scheduled Tribes. Educational status was average, with 63.33% being illiterate. More than half of the individuals (51.55%) were married, and the majority (52.66%) were agricultural laborers, with almost all being non-vegetarians. Additionally, 26% of individuals were addicted to smoking. Conclusion: Common challenges faced by the Sugali tribes of Kurnool district include lack of resources, industrialization, and socio-economic factors such as illiteracy. These factors contribute to poverty, malnutrition, and various physical and psychological disorders among tribal communities.
SEXUAL DECEPTION USED BY INDIVIDUALS TO INITIATE SEXUAL ENGAGEMENT WITH THEIR CURRENT OR POTENTIAL PARTNER
Authors:   Department of Psychology, NIMS University, Rajasthan, India, Sarvashresth Janhavi
Published: June 2024

Sexual deception, the deliberate manipulation of information regarding one’s sexual identity, preferences, and intentions, is a complex phenomenon prevalent in intimate relationships. This research aims to delve into the intricate dynamics of sexual deceit, exploring the connection between male and female perspectives in sexual relationships. The study delves into the reasons behind sexual deception, examining why males are perceived as more manipulative compared to females and how gender influences deceptive practices in sexual contexts. The paper posits that individuals utilize deceptive tactics, including sexual deception, to enhance intimacy in relationships, driven by desires for gratification, fear of rejection, and the pursuit of personal goals. Utilizing the Sexual Deception Scale developed by Marelich et al. (2008), the research uncovers insights into the different dimensions of sexual deception, including blatant lying, self-serving tactics, and avoiding confrontation. Physical beauty plays a major role in sexual deception. Lack of sex in life can cause problems like isolation, self- doubt and trust. Through a comprehensive analysis of the scale’s subscales and total scores, the study sheds light on the prevalence of deceptive practices in intimate relationships and the gender disparities in manipulative behaviors.
A REVIEW ON ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors:   Professor, Arya college of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Garg Ram
Published: June 2024

Antibiotics are ‘wonder drugs’ when it comes to fighting microorganisms. For decades, many antibiotics have been used not only for medicinal purposes but also for preventive use in other industries such as agriculture and livestock. There has certainly been, because microorganisms have become those resistant to conventional antibiotics while the patient is still unaware of emerging resistant. It turns out we have learned that antibiotic resistance is increasing at an alarming rate.A growing list of diseases, ie.pneumonia,tuberculosis and whooping cough, are difficult and sometimes impossible to treat when antibiotics are ineffective Resistance to infections is related to the number of antibiotics used relationships. Microbial resistance is driven by the extrajudicial use of antibiotics. There is a shortage of existing or emerging multidrug-resistant antibiotics, resulting in significant reported morbidity and mortality. This review article further highlights the effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis against human animal health viruses in preventing antimicrobial resistance. Evidence from the literature suggests that knowledge about antibiotic resistance in the population is still low. Therefore, patients and the public should be educated to fight the virus.
Psikoedukasi Anti-Bullying: Pencegahan Perundungan pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kerja sama Guru dan Orang Tua
Authors: Fitriani Dzulfadhilah  , Sri Rika Amriani H  , Angri Lismayani  , Rusmayadi  , Muhammad Isbar Pratama
Published: June 2024

Kasus perundungan yang marak terjadi di masyarakat merupakan masalah serius, sehingga membuat kalangan pendidik merasa resah dan prihatin. Pengabdi melakukan upaya preventif agar perundungan tidak terjadi dalam pada Anak Usia Dini dengan melaksanakan kegiatan Psikoedukasi bagi guru dan orang tua untuk mencegah bullying. Program pengabdian yang dilaksanakan berupa Psikoedukasi antiguru dan orang tua dalam mencegah bullying pada anak dilaksanakan di TK Nurul Fadhilah, Kabupaten Gowa. Peserta psioedukasi berjumlah 32, yang terdiri dari 6 guru dan 26 orang tua di TK TK Nurul Fadhilah, Kabupaten Gowa. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Peserta mengetahui tentang bahaya perundungan, cara mencegah, dan juga sebagai upaya menggalakkan gerakan anti-perundungan di lingkungan Anak Usia Dini. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode presentasi, ceramah, dan diskusi. Analisis tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan psikoedukasi ini adalah melalui pengukuran tingkat pemahaman peserta terkait materi pada saat psikoedukasi berlangsung. Tim pengabdi melakukan pengukuran pre-test dan post-test kepada peserta untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi psikoedukasi  sinergi guru dan orang tua dalam mencegah bullying pada anak. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuan SPSS yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa data Asymp (2-tailed) = 0,001 < 0.05, artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah diberikan Psikoedukasi. Kondisi akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan Psioedukasi ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami sinergitas antara guru dan orang tua dalam mencegah bullying pada anak usia dini di TK Nurul Fadhilah. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat juga dari tingginya partisipasi dan motivasi serta kedisiplinan peserta selama kegiatan psikoedukasi berlangsung.
Implementasi Program Pengabdian Pelatihan Servis Sepeda Motor di Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Saharuna  , Wahyudi  , Hidayat Akmal
Published: June 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis masyarakat Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat dalam bidang servis sepeda motor. Melalui pelatihan yang terstruktur, program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan servis dan perawatan sepeda motor. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi langsung, dan praktik lapangan yang dipandu oleh instruktur berpengalaman. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 50 peserta dari berbagai latar belakang ekonomi dan pendidikan, yang sebagian besar merupakan pemuda setempat. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman teknis peserta mengenai mesin sepeda motor, teknik servis dasar, serta kemampuan untuk mendiagnosis dan memperbaiki kerusakan. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi peserta, dimana beberapa peserta berhasil membuka usaha kecil-kecilan dalam bidang servis sepeda motor setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Dengan demikian, program pengabdian ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat Polewali Mandar. Ke depannya, diharapkan program serupa dapat diterapkan di daerah lain dengan penyesuaian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal untuk memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas.
Development of a Framework for BIM Implementation in the Zambian AEC Industry
Authors: Mumba Sibusisiwe , Mwiya Balimu
Published: June 2024

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector in Zambia is crucial for economic growth yet faces challenges like project delays and cost overruns. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has emerged as a solution. This research aims to develop a comprehensive framework to enhance BIM implementation in Zambia's AEC industry. Using mixed-methods research, including surveys and interviews with stakeholders, the study found that BIM is not widely practiced due to factors like limited awareness and high costs. However, there is willingness to adopt it. The proposed framework offers a roadmap for successful BIM adoption and implementation, emphasizing awareness programs, government partnerships with technology providers, and small-scale pilot projects. An evaluation system is recommended for monitoring progress. This approach aims to improve collaboration, effectiveness, and competitiveness in Zambia's AEC industry.
An Analysis of Appropriate Procurement Method for Delivery of Quality Public Buildings: The Case of Constituency Offices
Authors: Solochi Maliti , Mwiya Balimu
Published: June 2024

The success of a building project is significantly influenced by the procurement and tendering process. Understanding construction procurement and tendering processes is crucial to ensuring that projects are completed on schedule, with high-quality materials, and within the projected budget. With the emphasis on the decentralization policy, constituency offices become a hub of development in the constituency. Zambia has 156 constituencies of which less than 30 percent have been constructed. This study endeavors to identify the appropriate procurement method for the construction of the remaining 111 constituency offices in Zambia. The primary focus is on achieving predefined timelines, cost efficiency, and the desired quality standards. Both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, such as questionnaires, observation checklists and interviews were utilized. The study's findings underscore a robust positive correlation between different procurement methods and the quality of constituency offices. Study findings revealed that, open tendering has the highest impact on the quality of constituency offices followed by public-private partnerships and procurement from other public entities. Though open tendering was found to be the appropriate procurement method for construction of constituency offices, it is recommended to diversify procurement methods in the management of constituency offices, with a strong emphasis on transparency and accountability in procurement processes. Additionally, involving constituents and stakeholders in procurement decision-making processes is crucial for fostering public trust and ensuring efficient resource allocation.
Preserving Traditional Ghanaian Folklore through Storytelling
Authors: Asamoah-Poku Felicia
Published: June 2024

This study examines the role of storytelling in preserving traditional Ghanaian folklore, considering its significance in cultural continuity and identity formation. Ghana boasts a rich tapestry of oral traditions, comprising myths, legends, proverbs, and folktales that have been passed down through generations. However, in the face of modernization and globalization, these indigenous narratives face the risk of being marginalized or forgotten. Through qualitative analysis and literature review, this paper explores how storytelling serves as a vital mechanism for the transmission and preservation of Ghanaian folklore. It investigates the cultural, social, and educational implications of storytelling practices within Ghanaian communities, highlighting their capacity to instill values, foster intergenerational bonds, and reinforce cultural pride. Moreover, the study investigates contemporary initiatives aimed at revitalizing traditional storytelling methods, such as community storytelling events, educational programs, and digital media platforms. By recognizing the intrinsic value of storytelling in safeguarding Ghana's cultural heritage, this research underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to ensure the continued vitality and relevance of Ghanaian folklore in the modern era.
Using Artificial Intelligence Tools for Developing Conversational Skills for English Majors
Authors: Minh Nguyen Thi Hong , Khanh Le Duy
Published: June 2024

Despite the potential of Virtual Conversation Assistants as effective tools for conversing support in developing students’ conversational skills, their presence in Vietnamese schools or universities remains limited, often due to cost constraints, quality of language interaction, and their unpopularity among Vietnamese students. Therefore, it is essential that English language educators seek alternative strategies to offer additional assistance for the enhancement of students' abilities to converse effectively. This experimental study pilots the implementation of Call Annie and Praktika, two artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in a local teacher education university in Vietnam, as an innovative approach to the fostering of students' conversational skills. The research discusses the utilization of two such virtual conversational assistant tools for a group of 14 English major freshmen as the experimental group, examining their impacts on the development of students’ conversational proficiency compared to another 14 students in the control group. The study findings analyzed indicate that there was a remarkable improvement in the experimental group’s conversational skills regarding their initiation of conversation, and their active listening through two AI tools. Moreover, there was also remarkable improvement in their verbal fluency and clarity; which contributed to their adaptability, flexibility, and conversational engagement. Moreover, it suggests further application of AI tools in educational contexts to facilitate the instruction and reinforcement of students' conversational skills, where human expertise seamlessly integrates with the power of AI tools to create a more effectively expanded language learning environment.
Patient-Level Factors Associated With Referral Rates to Mental Health Services in a Network of Student-Run Free Clinics: A Pooled Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Moothedan Elijah , Katoju SriVarsha , Nguyen Oliver T , Faldu Aashi , Motwani Kartik , Feller David B
Published: June 2024

Background: Student-run free clinics (SRFC) may offer needed mental health care to low income and uninsured populations who may have greater risk of mental illness. To date, there is limited literature assessing what patient-level factors are predictors of referrals to mental health services.
Method: Medical record data came from a SRFC network on patients with depression, anxiety, and/or bipolar disorder (n=1,180). The dependent variable was whether patients received a mental health service referral, defined as an accepted internal referral to the study site’s mental health resources or external referral to a community mental health center. We conducted a binary logistic regression model to assess the relationship between various patient-level factors (age, primary language, insurance status, sex, race, ethnicity, and education status) and an accepted mental health referral.
Results: Approximately 65.5% of patients received and accepted a mental health referral. Older patients had higher referral odds while males and high school diploma/vocational/associate degree holders had lower odds. There were no statistically significant differences in the odds of receiving a mental health referral by ethnicity, race, insurance status, or primary language.
Conclusion: Elderly individuals were more likely to be accept referrals for mental health services, whereas male patients or those with a lower educational attainment were less likely to receive and accept such referrals. Future research should examine the role of patient attitudinal factors (e.g., perceived efficacy of mental health services, treatment preferences) and clinician-level factors on referral to mental health services.
Decoding the Landscape of Cytomegalovirus Research in Liver Transplantation: An In-Depth Analysis
Authors: Hung Laurie , Al-Abdallat Haneen , Rawshdeh Aasem , Al-Zghoul Esra’a Rasmi , Al-Rawashdeh Amani , Alzoubi Mohammad , Rawashdeh Badi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a prevalent viral infection post-liver transplantation, significantly influences transplant outcomes. This bibliometric analysis explores the evolving landscape of CMV-related research in liver transplantation, emphasizing research output and key areas of interest.
Methods: Utilizing the Web of Science (WOS) database, we systematically searched for CMV and liver transplantation documents on October 16, 2023. R programming language, VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel Office 365 were used for analysis.
Results: Analyzing 801 publications on CMV-related research in liver transplantation unveiled a variable publication pattern, peaking in 2010 and 2021. "Transplantation" stood out as the predominant journal. Leading contributors included the University of Pittsburgh, Mayo Clinic, and the University of Washington. The United States led in contributions, followed by Spain and the United Kingdom. The analysis highlighted substantial international collaboration, notably involving the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Italy. Key themes revolved around recipients, prophylaxis, prevention, and antiviral therapies, with ganciclovir and valganciclovir as primary medications. Recently, there has been significant discussion regarding medications such as letermovir and maribavir.
Conclusion: This research highlights the dynamic landscape of CMV infection studies, focusing on emerging trends and new medications like 'letermovir' and' maribavir'. Given the persistent challenges in transplantation, leveraging these insights is crucial for collaborative efforts and innovative research initiatives. As the transplantation community grapples with the challenges of CMV infections, our paper aims to serve as a cornerstone among contributors, fostering collaboration among authors, centers, and countries. We hope this collaboration will significantly benefit patients and elevate healthcare standards.
Ophthalmology Perspective on The Theory of Amyloid Beta Toxicity: Implications on Future Studies
Authors: AlRyalat Saif Aldeen , Alshrouf Mohammad Ali , AlMomani Abdulla , Ryalat Abdee
Published: June 2024

Background: The debate about the theory of amyloid beta (Aβ) toxicity grew after the recent approval of the Alzheimer's drug Aducanumab. This was especially true after one of the first articles to bring up this theory was recently criticized for being questionable. Several studies in the field of ophthalmology also used the same theory of Aβ toxicity.

Methods: We searched PubMed for ophthalmology-related articles on until January 2024, mentioning amyloid beta to study the consequences of such data concerns and questioned the pathogenic role for Aβ. We will examine the breadth of Aβ-related ophthalmology articles, with an emphasis on those that address Aβ toxicity theory.

Results: There was a total of 451 articles in the field of ophthalmology that talked about Aβ. Before 2007, the number of articles did not exceed 10 per year. Since 2007, the number of articles published each year has gone up. In 2007, 14 articles were published, by 2021, 38 articles were published each year before decreasing to 24 articles by 2023. The 2006 article by Lesne et al. was cited 1216times in PubMed. When both searches were put together, a total of seven ophthalmology-related articles that cited Lesne et al's article were found, which we discussed in this review article.

Conclusion: Most articles on ophthalmology saw amyloid beta as a diagnostic biomarker, but only a few findings demonstrated that it could be toxic. Most of the time, Aβ was talked about in relation to the retina and its age-related disease, age-related macular degeneration.
Star anise and oregano essential oil: A comparative evaluation of antibacterial effect
Authors: Shamsudeen Adil , Palffy Christina
Published: June 2024

Antibiotic resistance poses a growing threat, driving the need for new antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to assess the antibacterial effects of star anise and oregano essential oils against two pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus epidermidis (gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (gram-negative). We used a disc diffusion assay to demonstrate the antimicrobial properties of these essential oils and compare their efficacy between bacterial types. We hypothesized that oregano oil would have a larger zone of inhibition (ZOI) than star anise oil, due to the presence of a higher number of bioactive compounds such as carvacrol and thymol in oregano oil. However, we also hypothesized that both essential oils would be less effective than the positive control antibiotic tetracycline. To test this, paper discs were impregnated with essential oils, tetracycline, or a canola oil negative control and were placed on agar plates inoculated with E. coli or S. epidermis. The ZOI around each disc was measured. For both S. epidermis and E. coli, oregano oil had the largest mean ZOI, which was significantly greater than the ZOIs of star anise oil and tetracycline. However, for E. coli, star anise oil had the second highest ZOI followed by tetracycline. In conclusion, oregano oil displayed potent antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative species. These findings highlight the potential role of natural essential oils as alternative antimicrobial agents to combat antibiotic resistance.
AI Driven Approaches in Swarm Robotics - A review
Authors: Alahmadi Asaeyl , Barri Amnah , Aldhahri Roaa , Elhag Salma
Published: June 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and swarm robotics has brought about significant advancements. Swarm robotics is based on decentralized control and self-organization, taking inspiration from natural swarms. It involves employing a large number of uncomplicated robots to collaboratively complete intricate tasks. The algorithms underpinning swarm robotics, which is artificial intelligence, vary depending on the specific role of AI - such as error detection, navigation, coordination, and optimization - and according to the tasks that these robots aim to undertake. In this systematic review, we aim to explore algorithms based on artificial intelligence in swarm robots and the advantages of applying them in the real world. In this systematic review, 74 scientific papers published between the years 2020 to 2024 were examined, but 53 of them were included after applying our methodology to them. The review investigated the common role of AI in swarm robotics, the most commonly used AI algorithms, and the percentage of the research that was conducted and tested in the real world. In conclusion, we discovered that there is a need for research that develops fault detection and coordination strategies, as well as a need for real-world testing.
Evolving Perspectives on Public Sector Accounting Practices
Authors: Sonjaya Yaya
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study explores the recent transformations in public sector accounting influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and changing stakeholder expectations. It specifically investigates the shift towards accrual accounting principles, the integration of performance measurement frameworks, and the role of technology in governmental financial management.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a comprehensive systematic literature review methodology to amalgamate existing research. This rigorous approach facilitates the analysis of the adoption of new accounting methods, the challenges encountered, and the opportunities that have emerged in the public sector accounting landscape.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal a global trend toward adopting accrual accounting, emphasizing its importance in improving transparency and accountability in financial management. However, the study also identifies significant challenges, such as the complexity of implementing new systems and adhering to international standards. Additionally, it discusses the advantages of performance measurement frameworks and the impact of technological innovations on accounting practices.
Implications: The study's practical insights are particularly relevant for policymakers, public administrators, and financial professionals, fostering a deeper comprehension of the evolving dynamics in public sector accounting. It underscores the necessity for effective adaptation strategies to surmount challenges and seize new opportunities in the field.
Exploring the Nexus between Internal Control Structures and Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Ahmad Hamzah , Muslim Muslim
Published: June 2024

This study explores the nexus between internal control structures and good corporate governance, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of their interrelationship. The research objective is to investigate the impact of internal control effectiveness on organizational performance and the mediating role of governance mechanisms. The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating empirical analysis and theoretical frameworks from corporate governance, organizational behavior, and management theory. Data were gathered through a combination of literature review, case studies, and statistical analysis of financial performance metrics. The findings reveal a positive association between internal control effectiveness and financial reporting quality, emphasizing the pivotal role of robust control mechanisms in upholding transparency and accountability. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of board oversight, organizational culture, and stakeholder engagement in shaping control practices and governance outcomes. The mediating role of internal controls in the relationship between governance mechanisms and organizational performance underscores the interconnectedness of governance, risk management, and performance outcomes. Practical implications include recommendations for organizational leaders to prioritize board composition, independence, and expertise, as well as to cultivate a culture of integrity and accountability. Overall, the study contributes to advancing knowledge in the field of organizational governance and control, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research and holistic approaches to promote sustainable organizational success.
Efficiency Versus Emotion: Analyzing the Tug-of-War Between Rationality and Behavioral Biases in Financial Markets
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the interplay between market efficiency theories and behavioral biases in financial markets, exploring their implications for investment strategies, risk management practices, and regulatory policies. The research design encompasses a comprehensive literature review of efficiency theories, such as the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), and behavioral finance principles, including Prospect Theory and cognitive biases. Empirical evidence from studies by Barberis and Thaler (2003) and others is synthesized to elucidate the prevalence and impact of behavioral biases on investor decisions and market dynamics. Findings reveal systematic deviations from rationality, such as overconfidence, herding behavior, and loss aversion, challenging the assumptions of market efficiency. The discussion highlights the need to integrate behavioral insights into financial models and decision-making processes to enhance market efficiency and investor welfare. Implications include the importance of tailored strategies to mitigate behavioral biases, investor education initiatives, and regulatory interventions to promote market integrity and protect investors. Overall, this study underscores the dynamic nature of financial markets and the critical role of behavioral finance in shaping their evolution and resilience.
Unraveling the Interplay Between Fixed Income and Credit Markets
Authors: Kurni Miradita
Published: June 2024

This study examines the interplay between fixed income and credit markets, aiming to elucidate their dynamics and implications for market participants. Utilizing a comprehensive research design, the study analyzes the influence of interest rates, credit spreads, market liquidity, and regulatory frameworks on market behavior and participant decision-making processes. Findings indicate that fluctuations in interest rates significantly affect investor sentiment, asset valuations, and risk perceptions, while credit spreads play a crucial rsole in shaping credit market dynamics. Moreover, market liquidity emerges as a key determinant of trading efficiency and price discovery processes, with regulatory interventions exerting profound effects on participant behavior and market stability. These findings underscore the complex nature of financial market interactions and highlight the importance of a multifaceted approach in understanding and navigating these interconnected markets. The implications of these findings extend to policymakers, investors, and researchers, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to address evolving market conditions and regulatory environments, ultimately enhancing market efficiency and safeguarding investor interests.
Exploring Asset Pricing Models and Market Efficiency
Authors: Tompo Junaedi
Published: June 2024

The study aims to critique traditional asset pricing models like the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), highlighting their limitations in capturing the complexities of real-world financial markets. Through meticulous literature review and empirical analysis, it emphasizes the need for more sophisticated frameworks accommodating multifaceted risk and return dynamics. The research unveils significant variations in market efficiency across different conditions and asset classes, underscoring critical determinants such as information dissemination and investor behavior. Moreover, it advocates for integrating insights from behavioral finance into asset pricing models to enhance their robustness. The implications extend to investors, policymakers, and academics, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making and ongoing research to navigate modern financial markets effectively.
The Interplay Between Financial Markets and Economic Growth
Authors: Distia Maharani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between financial markets and economic growth, focusing on the influence of different dimensions of financial market development. Specifically, it seeks to understand how institutional quality and contextual factors moderate this relationship. The study conducts a comprehensive review of theoretical and empirical literature on financial markets and economic growth. It analyzes specific dimensions of financial market development, such as banking sector depth and stock market liquidity, using empirical analysis. Additionally, it explores the moderating role of institutional quality, financial stability, and other contextual factors. The analysis reveals a robust positive correlation between the depth and efficiency of financial markets and economic growth. Countries with well-developed financial markets tend to experience higher levels of economic growth. Moreover, institutional quality, including strong legal frameworks and political stability, plays a critical role in shaping this relationship. Financial stability also emerges as a determinant of sustained economic growth. The findings underscore the importance of prioritizing financial market development and institutional reform to foster sustainable economic growth. Policymakers should focus on enhancing financial infrastructure and governance to unlock the full potential of financial markets for economic development. These insights carry significant implications for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders striving to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Understanding the Linkages Between Financial Markets and Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: Maharajabdinul Maharajabdinul
Published: June 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between financial markets and sustainable economic development, aiming to elucidate the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities at the intersection of finance and sustainability. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the research synthesizes insights from economics, finance, environmental studies, sociology, and political science to provide a comprehensive analysis. The purpose is to examine how financial market activities influence the pursuit of sustainable economic development and vice versa. Methodologically, the study employs a literature review to synthesize existing research and identify gaps in understanding. Findings reveal that while financial markets play a crucial role in capital allocation and resource mobilization, they also pose challenges such as environmental degradation, social inequality, and systemic risks. Regulatory frameworks and institutional arrangements are identified as critical factors shaping the impact of financial markets on sustainability outcomes. The discussion highlights the need for a holistic approach that integrates financial market reform, regulatory enforcement, and stakeholder engagement to address these challenges. Implications include the importance of aligning financial incentives with sustainability objectives, enhancing the resilience of financial systems, and fostering collaborative partnerships among stakeholders. Overall, the study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars navigating the complex terrain of finance and sustainability.
Labor Mobility and Wage Dynamics: Understanding the Interplay of Factors in Modern Labor Economics
Authors: Yadin Yadin , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi , Irawan Andri , Akbar Muhammad Aldrin , Yendra Yendra
Published: June 2024

This qualitative research explores labor mobility and wage dynamics within contemporary labor economics. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing labor market outcomes and inform evidence-based policymaking. The research methodology involves a systematic review of literature, employing established guidelines for transparency and rigor. Data collection entails identifying and retrieving scholarly articles, books, and reports from electronic databases, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and quality. Thematic analysis is employed to synthesize key findings, identify recurring themes, and develop a conceptual framework elucidating the relationships between labor mobility, wage dynamics, and related factors. The interpretation phase involves synthesizing and interpreting the analyzed data to develop coherent narratives and insights. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of labor mobility and wage dynamics, highlighting the impact of economic, social, and institutional factors on individuals' access to economic opportunities and wage outcomes. Persistent barriers to mobility, including gender disparities and immigration policies, continue to limit access to economic opportunities for certain demographic groups. Additionally, technological advancements and institutional interventions play crucial roles in shaping wage dynamics and mitigating wage disparities. Interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based policymaking are essential for promoting inclusive and sustainable labor markets. This research contributes to advancing knowledge in the field of labor economics and informs strategies to foster economic opportunity for all individuals.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Strategies to Enhance Business Performance and Shareholder Wealth
Authors: Kalsum Ummu
Published: June 2024

Through a qualitative literature review, this research investigates strategies to enhance business performance and shareholder wealth. The study explores the role of strategic resource allocation, customer-centric strategies, and adaptation to market dynamics in driving organizational success. A comprehensive synthesis of existing research is conducted, drawing insights from seminal works by scholars such as Barney (1991), Prahalad and Hamel (1990), and Kotler and Keller (2016). Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach to analyze and interpret the findings from the literature. The results highlight the critical importance of integrating organizational resources and capabilities cohesively, prioritizing customer needs, and fostering strategic agility and innovation. Strategic resource allocation emerges as a fundamental determinant of business success, with effective resource allocation enabling firms to sustain competitive advantage and create long-term shareholder value. Customer-centric strategies are key drivers of business growth and profitability, with firms that prioritize customer needs and deliver superior value propositions outperforming competitors. Additionally, adaptation to market dynamics is crucial for organizational resilience and competitiveness, with agile firms better equipped to navigate uncertainty and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Overall, the findings underscore the strategic imperatives for firms to align resources, prioritize customers, and adapt to changing market conditions to enhance business performance and shareholder wealth.
Strategic Approaches to Marketing Management in Contemporary Business Environments
Authors: Lestari Vera
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of strategic marketing management in contemporary business environments, focusing on the importance of customer-centric strategies, data-driven approaches to market segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP), effective brand management, and the increasing significance of digital marketing. A thorough review of existing literature on strategic marketing management, including seminal works and recent research articles, was conducted to synthesize key insights and perspectives. The analysis encompassed various aspects such as customer-centricity, market segmentation, targeting, positioning, brand management, and digital marketing strategies. The findings highlight the evolving nature of marketing practices, driven by shifts in consumer behavior, technological advancements, and competitive dynamics. Key findings include the imperative of prioritizing customer-centricity, approaches to STP strategies, the importance of effective brand management in building strong brand equity, and the growing significance of digital marketing in reaching and engaging with target audiences. The implications of this study are manifold. For practitioners, the findings underscore the importance of aligning marketing strategies with evolving consumer needs and preferences, leveraging data analytics and technology to optimize marketing effectiveness, investing in effective brand management practices, and embracing digital marketing channels and technologies. From a theoretical standpoint, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence and insights into contemporary practices and challenges in strategic marketing management. It also highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between scholars and practitioners to address complex marketing challenges and drive innovation in marketing practices.
Corporate Transparency and Environmental Reporting: Trends and Benefits
Authors: Farooq Umar
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the trends and benefits of corporate transparency in environmental reporting.Design/methodology/approach: A literature review was conducted to analyze and synthesize existing research on corporate transparency and environmental reporting. The study focused on identifying trends in the level of transparency and the reporting of environmental information by corporations. Various methodologies and approaches used in environmental reporting were also examined.Findings: The findings reveal a growing trend towards increased corporate transparency in environmental reporting. Companies are increasingly disclosing comprehensive environmental information to stakeholders. The study identified several benefits of corporate transparency in environmental reporting, including enhanced stakeholder trust, improved corporate reputation, reduced environmental risks, and increased accountability.Originality/value: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing an updated overview of the trends and benefits of corporate transparency in environmental reporting. The synthesis of existing research and identification of the latest trends in transparency practices provide valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of corporate transparency in driving sustainable business practices and addressing environmental challenges.
The Interplay between Transparency, Accountability, and Corruption: A Contemporary Discourse
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the intricate interplay between transparency, accountability, and corruption within contemporary governance systems. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the research design incorporates empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks from diverse fields to elucidate the complex dynamics of this nexus. Methodologically, the study synthesizes existing literature and conducts comparative analyses to identify key patterns and insights regarding the effectiveness of transparency-enhancing measures and accountability mechanisms in combating corruption. The findings underscore a compelling association between increased transparency and reduced levels of corruption, highlighting the pivotal role of robust accountability structures in ensuring integrity within governance systems. Implications of the study extend to both academic scholarship and practical policymaking, emphasizing the importance of adopting a holistic approach that integrates transparency and accountability measures to effectively address corruption challenges. Key implications include the need for tailored interventions that consider contextual factors, such as institutional quality and societal norms, and the imperative of leveraging technological innovations and social mobilization to empower citizens and confront corruption. This study contributes to advancing our understanding of governance dynamics and informs evidence-based strategies for promoting transparency, strengthening accountability, and combating corruption in diverse contexts.
Nurturing Both Organizational and Human Resource Wellbeing for Sustainable Growth
Authors: Rean Markus Anto , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi , Irawan Andri , Akbar Muhammad Aldrin , Rasyid Abdul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between organizational sustainability and human resource wellbeing, emphasizing the strategic imperatives for fostering sustainable growth and success in contemporary organizations. Adopting a comprehensive literature review approach, the study examines the theoretical foundations, managerial implications, and practical strategies associated with nurturing both organizational and human resource wellbeing. The methodology involves synthesizing findings from diverse perspectives, including organizational sustainability, human resource management, and leadership studies. Results indicate that organizational sustainability serves as a cornerstone for long-term viability, encompassing financial stability, operational efficiency, stakeholder relationships, and environmental responsibility. Additionally, human resource wellbeing emerges as a critical determinant of organizational performance, innovation, and employee engagement, influenced by factors such as leadership style, organizational culture, and employee wellbeing initiatives. The study highlights the importance of integrating sustainability principles into organizational strategies, fostering supportive leadership, and investing in comprehensive employee wellbeing initiatives to create environments