bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taxation regime for IT companies
Authors: Kostyrina M.S. , Zarudnia K.A. , Melnyk O.P.
Published: December 2024

The study defines that digital transformation must encompass all spheres of life in most countries within the next few years. This is linked to the development of an innovative information society, where the digital economy will become the main component. Attention is drawn to the definition of «information technologies». It is noted that the IT sector combines private law and public law relations, reflecting its complex nature in the modern legal system. It is emphasized that this, in turn, will contribute to the effective functioning of business entities in the information technology sector, helping to avoid negative consequences that may arise from deficiencies in legal regulation. IT is one of the leading industries in the Ukrainian economy at present, with its volumes growing each year. Statistics show that the IT sector is one of the few industries in the national economy that can respond more quickly to sharp changes in Ukraine’s external environment. The main taxation systems for business entities in the IT sector and tax rates are outlined. Attention is focused on the legal regime of Diia City, where IT sector entities can become residents.
It is noted that the Diia City regime should provide not only favorable and flexible conditions for doing business, including attracting Ukrainian IT specialists, but also advantageous taxation. It is emphasized that Diia City, together with gig contracts, is designed to reduce the practice of registering employees as individual entrepreneurs. Companies that opt for the Diia City regime are offered nearly identical taxation in relation to employees and enhanced control over them. The advantages and disadvantages of gig contracts for the Ukrainian IT sector are discussed. At the same time, it is pointed out that effective legal regulation, taking into account the peculiarities of wartime, is critically important for ensuring the stable operation of Diia City resident companies. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the legal regime of Diia City, introduced to stimulate the digital economy in Ukraine, has become an important tool for regulating the IT sector since its launch in 2022. The further development of the Diia City legal regime should aim at supporting the stability of the IT sector, ensuring the retention of skilled personnel in Ukraine, as well as creating conditions for achieving a swift peace and the recovery of the economy after the war.
Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi Dijital Arşivindeki Bilimsel Makalelere Erişimin Artırılması: Türkçe Özlerden Anahtar Kelimeler Atanması
Authors: Yayla Kemal
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk Kütüphaneciliği dergisinin web sitesinde yer alan ve anahtar kelime ataması yapılmamış hakemli makalelere Türkçe özlerini kullanarak anahtar kelime atamaları gerçekleştirmektir. Bu sayede anahtar kelime eksikliği nedeniyle erişimde güçlük çekilen web arşivindeki çalışmalara daha etkin bir şekilde erişim sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, 1995 ile 1999 yılları arasında anahtar kelime olmaksızın yayımlanmış olan 58 hakemli makale incelenmiştir. Anahtar kelime ataması için Türkçe özleri girdi olarak kullanılan YAKE algoritması kullanılmış, metinlerin işlenmesi için Zemberek doğal dil işleme aracı ve Python programlama dili tercih edilmiştir. Atanan anahtar kelimelerin anlamlılığı, Anlamlılık Kontrol Oranı (AKO) ve Ortalama Mutlak Hata (OMH) değerleri ile ölçülmüştür. Atanan anahtar kelimelerin bağlamsal geçerliliği üç uzman değerlendirici ile algoritmanın atadığı anahtar kelimeler arasında değerlendirici uyumunu ölçen AC1 oranı ile ölçülmüştür.

Bulgular: Anahtar kelime ataması yapılan makalelerde en sık atama yapılan kelimelerin “kütüphane”, “bilgi”, “hizmet” ve “makale” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Algoritmanın OMH değeri 0,099 olarak belirlenmiş, bu da algoritmanın yüksek doğrulukla anahtar kelime atadığını göstermektedir. Ancak, uzman değerlendiriciler ile algoritma tarafından atanan anahtar kelimeler arasında düşük seviyede uyum tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma, Türkçe özlerden anahtar kelime çıkarımı yapmanın dijital belge erişimini artırmada önemli bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir. Algoritmaların daha yüksek performans göstermesi için, uzmanlar tarafından belirlenen veri setleri ile eğitilmeleri gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, yapılandırılmış öz kullanımı ve öz metinlerin uzunluğunun artırılması önerilmektedir.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışma bilimsel makalelerin Türkçe özlerden anahtar kelime çıkarımı yaparak dijital belge erişimini artırmaya yönelik özgün bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Kütüphanecilik ve Bilgi Bilim alanındaki dijitalleşmiş makaleleri web ortamından erişimin arttırılmasına yönelik yapılan ilk çalışmalardan biridir.
E-Kaynak Lisanslarının Analizi ve Anlaşmaların Müzakere Edilme Süreci
Authors: Yilmaz Damla
Published: December 2024

Amaç: E-kaynak sağlama, geleneksel sağlama modellerinden farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılıkların başında bağlayıcı ve yasal belgeler olan lisans anlaşmaları gelmektedir. E-kaynakların kullanımıyla ilgili koşulları içeren lisans maddelerine dikkat edilmeli ve lisans alanın haklarının korunduğu anlaşmalar müzakere edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada lisansların incelenmesinde temel alınacak ve standart bir dilin kullanılmasıyla kütüphanecilere yol gösterecek rehber ilkelerin oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Konsorsiyumda bulunan ve en fazla üyeye sahip olan dergi türündeki e-kaynaklar dernek, üniversite ve ticari yayıncı türünde ayrılmıştır. Lisanslar, erişimi bulunan kurumlar ile firmalardan gerekli izinler alınarak temin edilmiş ve ANKOS Ulusal Site Lisansı İlkeleri (TRNLS) ile LIBLICENSE Model Lisans önerilerine göre değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: ANKOS TRNLS ilkelerinin %46’sı, LIBLICENSE Model Lisansı önerilerinin ise %48’i Türkiye’deki nihai lisanslara yansıtılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre yayıncılar bazı konularda olumlu bir görüş bildirmemiş ya da sessiz kalmışlardır. Bunun yanında bilimsel paylaşım, metin ve veri madenciliği, yazar hakları, açık erişim gibi kurumları, kullanıcıları ve yazarları destekleyecek maddelerin yerine daha temel nitelikteki anlaşma maddelerinin kurumsallaştığı görülmüştür. Önerilerin ve ilkelerin yarısından azının lisanslarda yer almasında konsorsiyumun müzakere süreçlerine yaklaşımının, yayıncıların izlediği politikaların ve hukuki prosedürlerdeki zorlukların etkili olduğu düşünülmüştür. Ayrıca model lisanslardan yararlanılarak oluşturulan ANKOS TRNLS ilkelerinin kapsayıcı ve yeterli olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu ilkelerin geliştirilmesi ve günümüz koşullarına uygun olarak daha anlaşılır bir şekilde yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir.

Sonuç: İncelenen anlaşmalar dünyada standartlaşmış ve birçok profesyonelin göz ardı edemeyeceği lisans dillerine bütünüyle uymamaktadır. Nihai lisanslara yansıyan oranlar daha temel nitelikteki anlaşma maddeleridir. Bu bağlamda daha kapsayıcı ve anlaşılır ulusal lisans ilkeleri oluşturulmalı ve kurumsallaştırılmalıdır. Yasal tavsiye olmadan bu çalışmayla oluşturulan rehber ulusal ilkelerin tüm paydaşlara yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir. Ancak ilkelerin anlaşmalarda daha fazla yer alması konusunda müzakerelerde sıkı pazarlıklar yürütülmeli ve ilkeler yasalarla desteklenmelidir.

Özgünlük: Türkiye’ye sunulan lisans anlaşmaları tüm maddeler açısından incelenmiş, anlaşılır ve kapsayıcı lisans ilkeleri bu çalışmayla oluşturulmuştur.
“¿Es o no es mentira?” Testimonios de estudiantes de Comunicación y Periodismo acerca de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa y el consumo de noticias
Authors: Pereyra Melina Milagros , Cane Julieta
Published: December 2024

En este artículo nos proponemos analizar las implicancias de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en el consumo de noticias, la criticidad de estudiantes de Comunicación y Periodismo frente a la sobreabundancia informativa y las estrategias implementadas para combatir la desinformación. Integramos un equipo de investigación del Instituto de Investigaciones en Comunicación (IICom) en la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FPyCS-UNLP), formamos parte de Investigar en Red: docentes investigadores/as de 38 universidades públicas y privadas de 9 países  de América Latina. (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela). El objetivo de la investigación es indagar en las prácticas de consumos emergentes de noticias de estudiantes de Comunicación y carreras afines en la región.
Reseña de Parte del aire. El conflicto árabe-israelí en la cultura y la política argentina (1967-1982) de Emmanuel Kahan.
Authors: Lerner Vanesa Cynthia
Published: December 2024

Parte del aire. El conflicto árabe-israelí en la cultura y la política argentina (1967-1982) es un estudio historiográfico que analiza los modos en que el conflicto árabe-israelí entre 1967 y 1982 incidieron en las posiciones y programas de organizaciones políticas, asociaciones étnico-religiosas, y en el campo intelectual de Argentina en torno a la arena política local. En este sentido, pueden verse las formas en las que las dimensiones transnacionales influyen en las agendas nacionales. Para ello, por medio de publicaciones partidarias, prensa nacional, soportes comunicacionales de asociaciones étnico-religiosas y nacionales y producción intelectual, se reconstruyen las posiciones, prácticas, movilizaciones y sentidos de diversos actores a partir de tres contiendas bélicas en particular: la guerra de los Seis Días (1967), la guerra de Iom Kipur (1973) y la primera invasión al Líbano (1982).
Metallurgical Processing of CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy
Authors: Müller P. , Zadera A. , Čamek L. , Myška M. , Pernica V.
Published: December 2024

conventional alloys are based on a majority of a primary element with some number of added elements, HEAs are based on multiple (usually more than 5) elements that reach equimolar/equiatomic content. With the right combination of elements, properties can be achieved that could predispose HEAs for practical applications. In the fabrication of HEAs in previous research, pure metals have been predominantly used as the charging material. However, the use of common industrial charge with limited purity is crucial for the more economically viable use of HEAs in industry. Such a charge material may contain accompanying elements which may have an undesirable effect on the properties of the alloy. In order to achieve optimum alloy properties, it is necessary to minimise their content using various metallurgical processes The aim of the work was the metallurgical processing of CoCrFeNi alloy melted from scrap metal in an induction furnace. The desired reduction of carbon (to 100 ppm) and nitrogen content (from 660 to ~60 ppm) was reached by using carbon reaction under vacuum. Significant reduction in oxygen content (to ~120 ppm) was reached after a deoxidation with aluminium and slight reduction in sulphur content (~25%, to 120 ppm) was reached after a desulphurisation with rare earth metals.
Methodological reflections on the use of memories and oral sources in media-historical research in the Nordic/Baltic region: A case study on cinemagoing in Sweden
Authors: Belle Jono Van , Jernudd Åsa
Published: December 2024

In this article, we discuss oral history interviews and memories as a method for media-historical research in the Baltic and Nordic regions from theoretical and practical points of view. We present an overview of relevant theoretical work in film studies (New Cinema History, Oral History, Cultural Memory, Cinema Memory). Further­more, we demonstrate how we have designed and applied oral history in the Swedish Cinema and Everyday Life project: A study of cinema-going in its peak and decline, financed by the Swedish National Research Council, 2019–2022, and reflect on what we have learned from this example. We also disclose how we adjusted the methodology to comply with the social restrictions enforced due to the COVID19 pandemic.
Value Relevance of Corporate Economic Sustainability Reporting of Financial Services Quoted Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Alade Muyiwa Ezekiel , Adepiti Wilson Adebayo , Igbekoyi Olusola Esther , Olofintuyi Ademola Tosin
Published: December 2024

The focus of this study is to examine the effect of corporate economic sustainability reporting on value of Nigerian financial services quoted firms. The study employed ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were obtained through annual reports published by the firms covering a period of 2010 to 2020. The population of the study consist 51 listed financial services firms. The sample size comprised of 35 financial services firms listed on Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) that have consistently submitted their annual reports to the NGX from 2010 to 2020, have adhered to Sustainability Reporting Guideline in line with GRI (G4), have been publicly listed on NGX not later than year 2010 and functional firms that have been incorporated for at least the past 11 years. The analysis was achieved using descriptive and panel corrected standard error (PCSE) regression. The study revealed that market presence, economic performance, and indirect economic impacts, as measures of economic sustainability reporting, present positive and significant effect on value relevance, while procurement practices have insignificant effect. The study concluded that any enhancement on the firm’s policy direction relating to economic sustainability reporting will result to improved performance of firms in the stock market, suggesting that quoted firms should report their corporate economic sustainability services to improve their value.
Ritual Communication Behind Nyerabi Tradition (Symbolic Quran Recitation of the Wali Nyatok Preaching at Rembitan Ancient Mosque, Lombok)
Authors: Salim Abdul
Published: December 2024

Nyerabi is a special ritual for the Islamic community in Rembitan. In this research, we will review the meaning and traditions of nyerabi in the ancient mosque of Rembitan Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. This research aims to determine the symbolic meaning and traditions of the Rembitan Village community in the form of rituals. In particular, later the results of this research can be described in terms of its aims and objectives. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. This research will provide understanding and knowledge about the Nyerabi ritual tradition and the use of symbols and cultural and religious elements in the Nyerabi ritual tradition.
The Phenomenon of Violence Against Educators and Education Personnel from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry , M. Yasin Taslim , Dina Diva
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of violence against educators and education personnel has become a concerning issue in the educational environment. In the perspective of Islamic Law, this violence not only violates social norms, but also contradicts Islamic principles that emphasize respect and protection for individuals, especially those who play a role in educating the next generation. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of violence against educators and education personnel from the perspective of Islamic Law. This study uses a Descriptive Method that emphasizes the phenomenon of violence that occurs, both in schools, madrasas and the scope of education in general. The data obtained is based on actual data from interviews with responsible parties within the scope of the education unit. Violence in the world of education, both physical and psychological, has increased along with the aggressiveness of students, such as acts of beating and harassment. In Islamic law, violence is considered haram because it violates humanitarian principles and can be categorized as jarimah that is punishable according to the level of violation.
Commodification of Ponan Tradition Myth as Tourism Promotion Based on Samawa Tribe's Local Wisdom
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Diana Jumianti
Published: December 2024

The existence of myths in the ponan tradition according to the Samawa community is very important and sacred. In addition to being a tradition passed down from generation to generation, the myth of the ponan tradition is also a tourist destination that is always crowded with tourists not only from the local community, but also visitors or tourists from various countries. The purpose of this research is to describe the transformation of the mythical ritual of the ponan tradition which is considered sacred and can be a tourist attraction, as well as mapping the character of visitors to find out how much influence the myth of the ponan tradition can affect visitor interest. The method in this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The method in this research has five main stages, namely literature study, research implementation, data analysis of research results, providing conclusions and suggestions, and compiling reports and dissemination of research results. Data collection methods in this study include observation, interviews, and documents. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive analysis.In the rituals of the ponan tradition, there are several myths that develop, namely the pilgrimage to the grave of H. Batu and pasaji ponan. In addition, there are cultural activities and folk entertainment, in the form of ratib rabanna ode, sakeco, lawas, and trif tours around Sumbawa. In essence, the activities that occur in it have automatically been commodified as added value that has an impact on the economic growth of the surrounding community, especially tourism actors. In the celebration of the ponan tradition, several types of visitors were also found, including pilgiaris and generalais visitors. These two types of visitors are evidence that in the ponan tradition there are visitors who come with special intentions, such as wanting to get blessings, have their affairs expedited, and avoid disasters. This type of visitor is called the pilgiaris type of visitor, then in the generalist type, visitors only come to enjoy entertainment, and vacation to fill empty time. This type of generalist visitor has no specific purpose and knowledge related to the ponan tradition.
Implementation of Obligation to Give Parking Tickets in Parking Regulation in Surabaya City
Authors: Kasih Kiki Darma , Pratami Risti
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's increasing population, supported by rapid growth of motorized vehicles, poses serious challenges related to traffic congestion and environmental impacts. Geographical factors and economic growth reinforce this trend, especially in large cities such as Surabaya. However, slow road infrastructure development causes severe congestion. This study aims to describe the implementation of the obligation to provide parking tickets in accordance with Surabaya City Regional Regulation number 3 of 2018 in Surabaya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method using Jan Merse's theory and indicators. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the information conveyed by the government and related agencies is quite good through social and print media. However, improvements are still needed in socialization and training to ensure good service to parking service users. In addition, the implementation of the contents of the Regional Regulation policy has not been optimal, especially regarding supervision and proof. Public support for this policy is quite good, but a review of several articles is needed to improve its effectiveness. Coordination between the government, private sector, and the community is the key to the success of implementing this policy. This study concludes that despite progress, there is still room for improvement in the implementation of parking policies in Surabaya City.
Voter Behavior and Social Media Influence: A Case Study of Indonesia's 2024 General Election
Authors: Miarta Wahyu Mahesa
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of social media on voter behavior during Indonesia's 2024 General Election. Through a qualitative research approach, the study employs semi-structured interviews to gather insights from 30 participants, including voters, social media influencers, and political analysts. The sampling techniques used were purposive and snowball sampling, ensuring a diverse range of respondents actively engaged in political discourse on platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. The research identified two key themes: (1) the democratizing potential of social media, which increases political participation, gives marginalized groups a voice, and facilitates direct engagement between voters and political figures, and (2) the negative consequences of algorithmic biases and the spread of misinformation. These biases contribute to the formation of echo chambers, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their pre-existing beliefs, and misinformation that undermines public trust in the electoral process. The findings highlight social media’s dual role as a tool for enhancing democratic engagement while simultaneously posing significant risks. The study recommends fostering algorithmic transparency, promoting digital literacy programs to help users critically evaluate information, and implementing stronger measures to combat the spread of misinformation. These steps are essential for ensuring that social media remains a positive force in the democratic process while addressing the challenges that can weaken public trust and electoral integrity.
Cultural and Environment-Based Integrated Tourism Development Assistance Program at Tegalinggah Cliff Temple, Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Saputra Roy , Nita Loktika Nengah , Maharta Fujiasa I Gede
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Integrated Tourism Development Assistance Program Based on Culture and Environment at Tebing Tegalinggah Temple, focusing on empowering local communities and preserving the environment and culture. A descriptive qualitative approach was used by collecting data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that the assistance program successfully increased active community participation in tourism management, environmental conservation, and cultural promotion. The program also had a positive impact on the local economy, particularly by increasing income from the tourism sector and empowering women and youth groups. Challenges include limited infrastructure and the need to strengthen tourism promotion strategies. Additionally, there are opportunities to develop ecotourism and educational tourism as part of sustainable tourism management. Therefore, this assistance program can serve as a model for integrated tourism development based on culture and environment in other regions.
Implementation of Academic Supervision in Improving the Quality of Learning at SMA N 2 Batang, Batang Regency
Authors: Widyawati Dinar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of academic supervision in improving the quality of learning at SMA N 2 Batang in 2024. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and document searches. The data obtained were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and verification through several informants, namely the principal, vice principal of curriculum, vice principal of student affairs, supervisor team, teachers and students. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of academic supervision in improving the quality of learning at SMA N 2 Batang was carried out through three stages, namely the first stage is planning which consists of activities to identify and plan objectives, design learning strategies and design assessment processes. The second stage is the implementation of academic supervision consisting of pre-observation, observation and post-observation. The third stage is follow-up activities consisting of coaching and in-house training activities. The results of the study revealed three findings, namely: 1) The planning of the academic supervision program at SMA N 2 Batang is centered on the principal so that the program runs well and is able to improve the quality of learning, 2) The implementation of academic supervision at SMA N 2 Batang is carried out through an indirect approach with a humanistic pattern so that good coordination is established between teachers and supervisors, 3) Follow-up to academic supervision at SMA N 2 Batang consists of coaching and providing training to improve teacher competence in order to support improving the quality of learning. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of academic supervision at SMA N 2 Batang has been carried out well because it is carried out according to procedures so that it is able to improve the quality of learning which is seen from the increase in teacher competence starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating learning so that it can stimulate students to focus and be active in learning.
Beyond IQ: Why Emotional Intelligence is the Key to Exceptional Leadership
Authors: Ridho Ali
Published: December 2024

This study explores the critical role of emotional intelligence (EI) in effective leadership, highlighting why EI is a more significant predictor of exceptional leadership success than IQ alone. Using a qualitative approach, this research synthesizes insights from interviews, case studies, and thematic analysis of leadership behaviors in various organizational contexts. Findings reveal that emotionally intelligent leaders foster higher levels of team cohesion, adaptability, and motivation, all of which contribute to improved organizational performance. Unlike traditional measures of intelligence, EI encompasses self-awareness, empathy, emotional regulation, and social skills, allowing leaders to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics and respond effectively to the needs of their team. The analysis also underscores the importance of EI in conflict resolution and resilience, especially in challenging environments where cognitive intelligence alone may fall short. This study highlights that while IQ remains valuable for analytical tasks, EI equips leaders with the skills necessary for inspirational leadership and long-term team engagement. The research suggests that organizations aiming to cultivate exceptional leadership should prioritize EI development through targeted training and support programs. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of EI's impact on leadership effectiveness and underscore its importance as a core competency for modern leaders.
The Influence Hedonic Shopping Motivation and Positive Emotions On Online Implusive Buying Of Shopee Application Users
Authors: Giovanni Erick Hardian , Handriana Tanti
Published: December 2024

Flash sale has become a very popular strategy because it effectively attracts consumer interest and increases sales. Flash sale promotions have a strong relationship with impulsive buying. This study aims to analyze the effect of Hedonic Shopping Motivation on Online impulse buying through Positive Emotions. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The objects of this study were 30 Shopee users using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing was analyzed using PLS analysis. The results of this study show that hedonic shopping motivation significantly affects positive emotions and online impulse buying, and positive emotions have a substantial effect on online impulse buying.
Processing Rubber Sandal Waste into Paving Blocks in Mulyaharja Village, Bogor City
Authors: Ratnawati Beata , Prasetya Dimas Ardi , Tunggadewi Andini Tribuana , Budiharto Ivone Wulandari , Sayekti Ayutyas , Hidiya Miesriany , Suri Wiranda Intan , Meliana Linda , Natalia Adelisa , Ramadhani Mulia Ilmi
Published: December 2024

The accumulation of non-biodegradable rubber sandal waste poses significant environmental and aesthetic challenges, with the risk of pollution. Processing rubber sandal waste is needed to reduce the potential for environmental pollution. This study aims to convert sandal waste into paving blocks in the form of community activity programs. The program begins with a needs survey and resource analysis, followed by community training in paving block production techniques using rubber sandal waste. Direct assistance is provided during the initial production phase to ensure the quality of products meets the required standards. Promotion and marketing efforts further raise public awareness of eco-friendly products, opening new business opportunities. This program fosters synergy between local communities, academia, and industry in sustainable waste management, creating new economic value and supporting environmental preservation. Periodic evaluations reveal the program's success in enhancing community awareness and skills in waste management, making it a potential model for other areas facing similar issues. The technology is versatile, applicable across various locations, including residential settings, allowing for effective waste utilization and reduced environmental pollution.
Analysis of the Implementation of Good Governance Principles in the Framework of Accelerating Bureaucratic Reform in the Gayo Lues Regency Government
Authors: Yarman Subdi , Abu Bakar Muhammad Bin , Rulinawaty Rulinawaty
Published: December 2024

The acceleration of bureaucratic reform of the Gayo Lues government wants fundamental changes in the implementation of a more transparent government that can be analysed through the application of good governance. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of the analysis of the application of good governance principles in the provision of bureaucratic services in the Gayo Lues Regency Government. This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by means of field observation, interviews and relevant literature studies. The analysis carried out, this study concluded that; first, the application of good governance principles such as public participation, transparency and accountability in the implementation of the Gayo Lues Regency Government, in general, has been implemented well, tends to be formalistic and administrative, has not fully focused on achieving the targets of bureaucratic reform itself. The application of good governance principles in public services is still carried out partially and has not been integrated, so it has not leveraged improvements and services. In addition, the planning for the development of apparatus competencies has not been carried out comprehensively, there has been no talent mapping as a basis for placing employees in a position. The implementation of good governance principles has had a less significant impact on development and community welfare. Gayo Lues Regency has not been able to get out of more substantive problems such as poverty, slow economic empowerment of the community, low quality of education, low level of public health, and low development of human resources. The problems faced by the Gayo Lues Regency government in implementing the principles of good governance in public services are very complex and involve many dimensions. Efforts to improve the performance of the apparatus and services require holistic government intervention and of course public support is also very important. This problem is the most urgent and must be resolved immediately
Pentatonic Scale on Electric Guitar as A Mandatory Scale in Music Arts Extracurricular Courses at SMK YPC Tasikmalaya
Authors: Al Faridi Ahmad Fauzi , Wasta Asep , Apriani Arni
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of the pentatonic scale on electric guitar as a mandatory scale in music extracurricular activities at SMK YPC Tasikmalaya. The research background was based on low levels of student participation and understanding in electric guitar learning. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, involving students participating in music extracurricular activities for the 2024/2025 academic year. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that implementing the pentatonic scale as a mandatory scale had positive impacts, with a 35% increase in improvisation ability and 40% in musical creativity in the experimental group. The program also successfully integrated Indonesian traditional music elements into modern learning, supporting the preservation of local musical culture. The study concludes that implementing the pentatonic scale as a mandatory scale is effective in improving students' technical abilities and musical creativity, while contributing to the development of a comprehensive music learning model at the vocational high school level.
Новый погребальный комплекс ямной культуры с медным топором утевского типа в Оренбургском Приуралье
Authors: Моргунова Нина Леонидовна , Файзуллин Айрат Асхатович , Салугина Наталья Петровна
Published: December 2024

Основной целью данной статьи является представление погребения взрослого мужчины под курганом с комплексом: медный проушный топор, сосуд типа хума диск из куска охры, жертва ребенка. В погребальных комплексах ямной культуры находки медных проушных топоров крайне редки. До недавнего времени на территории Южного Приуралья было известно 3 топора утевского типа. Они являются важным источником в проблематике исследований ямной культурно-исторической общности для изучения уровня социальной организации и технологий металлургического производства приуральского очага металлургии на раннем этапе бронзового века Евразии. Поэтому каждая новая находка подобных топоров представляет исключительный интерес. Таковой является находка в кургане 4 могильника Каликино II, исследованного в 2021-2022 гг. в Западном Оренбуржье. На основании анализа находки и ее аналогов в контексте погребального обряда и сопутствующего инвентаря, а также радиоуглеродного датирования сделан вывод, что данный комплекс относится к развитому этапу ямной культуры. По мнению авторов, топоры утевского типа и подобные им орудия, известные в пределах культур циркумпонтийской культурной зоны раннего бронзового века, преимущественно использовались как боевое оружие и принадлежали представителям элиты ямного общества. При этом подобные топоры часто входят в комплексы с другими медными инструментами плотницкого назначения, что свидетельствует о его использовании и как производственного символа в ритуально-обрядовой практике.
Техника расщепления в неолитическом гроте Тода-1 (Южный Узбекистан)
Authors: Сайфуллаев Бахтиёр Курбанович , Воробьева Елена Евгеньевна , Эргашев Одил Турсунович , Джуракулова Дилфуза Мавлоновна
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена результатам изучения техники расщепления каменной индустрии вновь выявленной на юге Узбекистана в 2016 году неолитической стоянки Тода-1. Новый археологический объект зафиксирован в 16 км к западу от г. Байсун на высоте 1100 м над уровнем моря. Грот сложен из известняковой породы, на южных ответвлениях Байсунских гор. Глубина грота составляет 15 м, вход грота шириной 5 м и высотой 3 м обращен строго на восток и напоминает асимметричный треугольник. В результате стационарных археологических исследований грота в 2018 году было выявлено 8 культурных горизонтов. Радиоуглеродные анализы взятых проб, которые были проведены в Институте палеонтологии позвоночных и палеоантропологии Китайской Академии наук, показали на переотложенное положение культурных напластований. Исследования грота позволили зафиксировать несколько сотен каменных изделий, среди которых основное место занимают материалы первичной обработки камня – отщепы, нуклеусы и пластины. Это заставило обратить внимание на технику расщепления зафиксированных артефактов. Изучение техники расщепления на рассматриваемой стоянке показало, что расщепления камней на стоянке Тода-1 осуществлялись при помощи твердых и легких каменных отбойников, а также для экстракции пластин и, реже, отщепов использовались посредник и отжимник. В качестве сырья для расщепления на стоянке, в основном, использовался кремнистый известняк, доломит, песчаник и кремень. Отсутствие сосудов позволяет отнести данный объект к докерамическому неолиту. Это, в свою очередь, наталкивает на предположение о принадлежности данного грота к отдельной культуре, отличающаяся от других неолитических комплексов Средней Азии.
О погребальном обряде Амоксарского могильника X–XII вв. (по материалам раскопок 2021–2023гг.)
Authors: Никитина Татьяна Багишевна , Акилбаев Александр Владимирович
Published: December 2024

В статье публикуются материалы раскопок 2021–2023 гг. вновь выявленного средневекового могильника, расположенного на острове, в акватории Чебоксарского водохранилища. На площади 456 кв. м. вскрыто 28 захоронений. Исследования на объекте продолжаются. Сравнительный анализ полученного материала с синхронными древностями Среднего Поволжья и Волго-Уральского региона показал близость памятника к могильникам Ветлужско-Вятского междуречья, особенно Руткинскому могильнику, которые традиционно большинство исследователей связывают с марийской культурой. Отдельные особенности погребального обряда свидетельствуют о сложных взаимоотношениях населения различных групп на территории Марийско-Чувашского Поволжья. Инвентарь представлен украшениями, орудиями труда и оружием. По предварительным выводам, время функционирования этого могильника укладывается в хронологические рамки, ограниченные с рубежа IX–X вв. до рубежа XI–XII вв., или начала XII в.
Черный металл Танкеевского могильника (к постановке проблемы технологического изучения)
Authors: Логинов Ярослав Сергеевич , Кондрашин Виталий Викторович , Шайхутдинова Евгения Флюровна
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования предметов из чёрного металла, по материалам раскопок Танкеевского могильника, расположенного на левой коренной возвышенной террасе р. Старая Рытвина и полноводного, правого притока р. Утки, левого притока Волги, в южной части с. Танкеевка Спасского района Республики Татарстан. В ходе исследования были обработаны коллекции, хранящиеся в Музее археологии РТ Института археологии им. А.Х. Халикова АН РТ. В итоге был выявлен состав и определено количество предметов из черного металла. В рамках данного исследования вывялены категории предметов из черного металла, к которым отнесены: вооружение, конское снаряжение, предметы быта, предметы убранства костюма, сельскохозяйственные орудия. Представлена типология, с упором на хронологические позиции типов по, выявленным на других памятниках, их аналогиям. В общей сложности проанализировано 736 предметов.
О культурной принадлежности неолитических памятников Устья Камы
Authors: Сомов Анатолий Владимирович
Published: December 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос о культурной принадлежности неолитических комплексов Устья Камы. Выявленные здесь накольчатые и гребенчатые керамические комплексы первоначально были отнесены А.Х. Халиковым к волго-камской культуре. Однако позднее большинство исследователей стали относить эти коллекции к различным неолитическим культурам, имеющим разные истоки своего формирования. Так, накольчатая посуда находит аналогии в материалах южной части лесостепного Поволжья, в то время как гребенчатый комплекс связан с неолитическими коллективами Среднего и Верхнего Прикамья. При этом фиксируется не только их сосуществование (третья – последняя четверти VI до н.э.), но и прослеживается взаимодействие и смешение двух традиций: средневолжских и камских. Вместе с этим при распространении гребенчатого штампа в лесостепном Поволжье продолжают доминировать устоявшиеся технологические способы конструирования сосудов. Аналогичная ситуация наблюдается в среде камского населения, где с появлением накольчатой системы (средневолжской) орнаментации преобладают местные приемы изготовления посуды. Накольчатую керамику и посуду с насечками Устья Камы следует рассматривать в рамках волго-камской неолитической культуры. При этом не исключается обособление гребенчатых материалов от камской культуры и включения их в одну культуру с накольчатой посудой.
Результаты функционального анализа пластин финальнопалеолитической стоянки Шолма в Чувашском Поволжье
Authors: Галимова Мадина Шакировна , Березина Наталия Степановна , Березин Александр Юрьевич , Михайлов Евгений Петрович
Published: December 2024

В результате раскопок стоянки Шолма I на реке Цивиль (правобережье Волги, Чувашия), осуществленных авторами в 2007, 2011 и 2017 гг., получена значительная коллекция нуклеусов, пластин и орудий, характеризующая кремневую индустрию конца плейстоцена (около 11.1 – 10.8 тыс. CalBC). В статье представлены результаты функционального изучения группы пластин без вторичной обработки (355 экз.), которые в своем большинстве несут следы использования в качестве различных ножей, вкладышей ножей, стамесок, проколок, резчиков и др. Особого внимания заслуживают мелкие фрагментированные пластины, на поверхности которых фиксируются признаки метательных повреждений и слома от удара, служившие первыми вкладышами пазовых наконечников. Основным занятием обитателей стоянки была специализированная охота на дикую лошадь. С этой целью практиковалось изготовление составного метательного оружия с использованием вкладышей (в том числе мелких трапеций). Трасологическое изучение кремневого инвентаря указывает на достаточно широкий спектр трудовых операций: разделку добычи, скобление, резка кости, изготовление костяных орудий (оформление пазов), деревообработку. В этих целях использовались как специально оформленные орудия, так и пластины с естественным острым краем.
The Inability of Brazilian Industry to Plead For the Promotion of Technological Innovation as an Obstacle to The Process of Brazilian Neo-Industrialization
Authors: Torres Cláudio Rodrigo , Piacente Fabricio José , Hernandez Francisco del Moral , Galhardi Antônio Cesar , Formigoni Alexandre , Arruda Antônio Cláudio de
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the More Innovation Brazil - Digital Technologies program within the context of Brazil's New Industrial Policy, identifying potential challenges to the successful implementation of these policies.
 
Theoretical Framework: A nation's economic development, particularly Brazil's, is closely tied to its level of industrialization. Given the current era of rapid technological advancement, Brazil's reindustrialization must prioritize advanced technologies. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often require public funding to initiate and develop innovative projects. Assessing the maturity level of Brazilian companies in terms of their innovation capabilities can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of current neo-industrialization policies.
 
Methodology: This research employs a qualitative analysis of data provided by FINEP on the More Innovation Brazil - Digital Technologies program, within the framework of the New Industry Brazil policy. Data was collected through a review of information available on FINEP's website.
 
Results and Discussion: Our findings indicate that a significant portion of Brazilian companies, especially SMEs, struggle to access the resources offered by national development agencies. The discussion section contextualizes these results within the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and potential limitations of the study.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are explored, offering insights into how these findings can influence advancements in Advanced Manufacturing (Industry 4.0).
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by proposing a potential indicator for assessing the effectiveness of policies aimed at modernizing the national industry. The study's relevance and value are underscored by demonstrating that the inability of Brazilian companies to undertake technological innovation projects could hinder the success of the current neo-industrialization policy.
Enhancing Sustainable Engineering Education with Codesign and Script Concordance: A work in progress
Authors: El Anbri Ghita , Keivanpour Samira , Marcheschi Magali , Frigon Nathalie
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a new approach to engineering education that integrates script concordance and codesign principles in a sustainable production course. The engineer's role constantly evolves amid the uncertainty of dynamic challenges, necessitating the development of reasoning skills during their education. Script concordance assesses clinical reasoning skills under uncertainty, while codesign is a participatory method involving stakeholders in the design process. A collaborative team of students (bachelor and master), lecturers, professors, and pedagogical experts to design script concordance scenarios in a sustainable development context. We conducted several workshops to co-create and validate the scenarios, which covered topics such as multidisciplinary, multi-criteria analysis, multidimensional reasoning, and ontology. The desired results are for students to be able to describe their reasoning plausibly and to justify it in problems where no precise answers enable causal relationships. This will bridge the gap between theory and practice that employers may observe in the field of engineering.
Applying the Social Determinants of Health to Understand the Impacts of Engineering on Indigenous Communities
Authors: Sagan Claire , Cook Clayton , Wastasecoot Harvey , Herrmann Randy , Seniuk Cicek Jillian
Published: December 2024

Public and population health have recently received increased attention in society. Specifically, the social determinants of health, which describe 12 social and economic factors have been used as a framework to understand the complexity of health. Engineering has a unique position in society to influence these factors, however, there has been limited appreciation for the opportunities for engineering projects to influence the broader determinants of health and to incorporate these concepts into engineering education, despite the recognition from health and public health professionals of their importance. The purpose of this narrative participatory action research study is to explore the connection between engineering and the social determinants of health in two First Nations communities in [redacted]. Narrative conversations with two researcher-participants from [redacted]and [redacted] were had over three months to listen to the lived experiences of these community members and explore the impact of engineering on health. Their stories demonstrate that engineering has the potential to greatly affect the physical environment, and in turn influence population health. As engineers, it can be difficult to consider the socioeconomic effects of engineering projects on stakeholders due to the at times, indirect cause and effect relationship. This study identifies opportunities for engineers to consider and improve some aspects of population health but leaves us to wrestle with the impact of engineering on complex social elements.
What We Hold Paramount: A British Columbian Case Study on the Limitations of Engineering Regulation
Authors: Sielmann Christoph
Published: December 2024

Engineering regulators bear the legal and social responsibility to protect the public from the risks intrinsic to engineering work. Despite this mandate, Engineers and Geoscientists of BC (EGBC) has received criticism for its effectiveness in enforcing the Code of Ethics, contributing to the loss of some regulatory autonomy through the BC Professional Governance Act. This paper reflects on the role and effectiveness of engineering regulators in holding paramount the public interest, and the corresponding role of engineering educators to teach a critical perspective on the effectiveness of engineering regulators to their students. The public interest is examined primarily through examples such as climate change and sustainability where engineers play an enabling role. Recommendations are made on how to present a more balanced narrative on engineering regulators to students through proposed learning outcomes derived from the conclusion of the analysis.