bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confucian cultural heritage, political ideology, and government trust in contemporary China
Authors: yang xingxin
Published: January 2023

Chinese people have indicated a high satisfaction level with China’s
political system. To explore the factors influencing the high political
satisfaction of Chinese citizens, we conducted a regression analysis and
a moderating analysis on data from the Social Consciousness Survey
completed by professor Ma Deyong. The results show that the Chinese
people’s political satisfaction is high (3.49/5). Moreover, the
Confucian Political Heritage ideology’s citizen-oriented dimension
(β=-0.121***（-4.960),β=-0.121***(-4.960),β==-0.127***(-7.372)),
National Accountability ideology’s stability maintenance dimension
(β=0.061***（5.998),β=0.061 * * * (5.998),β=0.070***（9.731)), the
nation-oriented dimension
(β=-0.045*（-1.460),β=-.094***(-3.232),β=-0.064**(-3.047)), and
high-level government trust (β=0.409***（8.298),β=0.409* * * (8.298),
(β=0.410 * * * (11.832)）are the main factors predicting political
satisfaction. The interaction between benevolent government and
grassroots government trust (β=0.045*（2.393）) as well as between the
citizen-oriented dimension and high-level government trust
(β=0.183***（6.562））also significantly predict political satisfaction.
Further, the analysis of different income levels shows that the
Confucian Political Heritage does not predict political satisfaction
among low- and middle-income citizens, but among high income citizens,
the benevolent government dimension does predict political satisfaction
(β=0.008*(0.450)). These findings confirm the theory of cultural change.
Once citizens have gained a certain level of material abundance, they
prefer post-modern liberalism and value a harmonious society, leaning
toward the traditional Confucian political ideal of a society with Great
Harmony. However, notable at all income levels,
Preparation Process of Sophorolipids by Vacuum Freeze-Drying and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Wang Yu , Chen Jing , Liu XinLi
Published: January 2023

A simpler and more efficient method for preparing sophorolipids (SLs)
facilitates the application of SLs. In this study, a new preparation
method for SLs named SLs-WpH was designed firstly: the SLs in
fermentation broth were separated by sedimentation in a separatory
funnel, then dissolved in distilled water by adjusting the pH to 6-7 and
centrifuged to remove the yeast brought in the sedimentation process,
and the supernatant was vacuum freeze-dried. Secondly, the purity,
composition, and antimicrobial activity of SLs-WpH were compared with
the other two types SLs purified by ethanol and ethyl acetate (SLs-EtOH,
SLs-EAC) in order to evaluate the feasibility of this preparation
process. The purity of SLs-WpH was between that of SLs-EtOH and SLs-EAC
and there was no difference in the composition, mainly lactonic SLs by
TLC and HPLC analysis. SLs-WpH showed broad-spectrum antimicrobial
activity against bacteria, fungi and actinomyces. In addition, both the
diameter of the inhibition zone (15 to 18 mm) against Staphylococcus
aureus and the mycelium inhibition rate (70 to 78%) against
Phytophthora infestans were not significantly different among these
three types SLs; SLs-WpH had better inhibitory effect against
Streptomyces scab and S. bottropensis with MICs of 32 μg mL-1 than the
other two types with MICs ≥64 μg mL-1, which is the first reported that
SLs had inhibitory activity against actinomyces. The results of this
study indicated that the new preparation process of SLs is feasible and
SLs have great application potential in the prevention of potato common
scabs caused by pathogenic Streptomyces.
Prediction of Life Quality Index Value Rankings of Countries After the COVID-19 Pandemic by Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Uçucu Ali , Gök Başak , Gökçen Hadi
Published: January 2023

There are some indexes that affect the quality of life of countries. Economic crises, pandemics, natural events, etc. affect these indexes. The COVID-19 pandemic also had a direct impact on all these indexes. In this study, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of countries was investigated. In this context, 29 different artificial neural networks were trained between 2012 and 2019 with the data of 29 countries in the European continent, consisting of a total of six indexes. The countries' quality of life indexes for 2020 were predicted and compared with the quality of life indexes realized in 2020. The study was evaluated according to the performance criteria R, R2, RMSE and MAPE in the range "very good, good, valid and invalid" and showed “very good” results. In this study, it was found that the country with the highest decrease in quality of life after the pandemic was Germany and the country with the highest increase was Bulgaria. In Turkey and Spain, the change in quality of life indexes was close to zero. In accordance with the results, evaluations were made and suggestions were made.
Experimental Investigation of the Efficiency of Solar Panel Over Which Water Film Flows
Authors: Erdoğan İsmail , Bilen Kemal , Kıvrak Sinan
Published: January 2023

The most important energy source of the world is the sun. Solar energy can be converted to electricity by using photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. It is known that maximum electrical efficiency of PV solar panels is around 15%-20%. Therefore, it is clear that PV solar panels are not very efficient. This is due to some reasons. One of the most important of these reasons is the increase in the temperature of the PV solar panel. Therefore, PV solar panels should be cooled by means of any cooling methods. For this reason, in this study, the effect of temperature on electrical efficiency of PV solar panels has been investigated experimentally. For this purpose, an experimental setup, containing two PV solar panels with and without cooling, was installed. In this experimental setup, unlike the general literature a flowing water film, which is on the panel, obtains the cooling. It has been determined that power output of the cooled solar panel is greater than without cooling one. A 11.143 W electrical power has been gained from the PV panel due to cooling obtained by flowing water film. The average power increase by means of designed cooling system is about 9.51%. As a result, it was specified that the cooled solar panel was approximately 13.69% more efficient than the uncooled one. In this experimental study, uncertainty analysis was also performed. The uncertainty of the maximum power and electrical efficiency are ± 0.16130% and ± 1.28366%, respectively.
Perancangan Agrowisata di Desa Hurung Bunut Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Florensa Vinolia , Hamidah Noor , Susi Theresia
Published: January 2023

Desa Hurung Bunut telah ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata sejak tahun 2016. Desa Hurung Bunut difokuskan Pemerintah Daerah sebagai agrowisata. Potensi alami yang dimiliki Desa Hurung Bunut antara lain perkebunan jagung, padi, singkong, pisang dan budidaya madu kelulut serta sanggar tari yang dapat menjadi destinasi kebudayaan. Pengelolaan wisata agro di Desa Hurung Bunut sampai saat ini berjalan masih kurang optimal dan belum ada perencanaan dengan baik. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari penataan pola massa yang masih kurang teratur dan tidak terarah, sirkulasi yang tidak jelas maupun tidak ada penanda yang jelas. Oleh sebab itulah kawasan tersebut tidak punya atraksi yang menarik ditambah lagi dengan kurangnya fasilitas di dalam objek wisata Desa Hurung Bunut menjadikannya tidak bisa dinikmati oleh pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berikut beberapa tahap yang dilakukan yaitu: 1) metode penulisan, antara lain pengumpulan data, analisis dan sintesa. 2) metode perancangan, antara lain rekognisi, fase kreatif dan implementasi. Berkaitan dengan perancangan agrowisata di Desa Hurung Bunut Kabupaten Gunung Mas, maka perlu tetap mempertahankan kelestarian alam yang masih terjaga tanpa mengganggu ekosistem yang ada. Hal ini yang menjadi penyelesaian dimana berkaitan dengan teori mengenai pendekatan arsitektur organik yang menyatakan bahwa arsitektur organik adalah filosofi arsitektur dimana tempat manusia berkegiatan selaras dengan alamnya. Penyusunan karya ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan kawasan agrowisata di Desa Hurung Bunut Kabupaten Gunung Mas dengan pendekatan arsitektur organik yang menyesuaikan dengan potensi lingkungan serta memperhatikan penataan pola massa, sirkulasi dan karakter visual.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Warna Ruang terhadap Psikologis Pasien Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Darmawan Adinda Larasati , Avenzoar Azkia
Published: January 2023

Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak atau RSIA termasuk fasilitas kesehatan yang berfokus untuk melayani ibu dan anak. Dalam RSIA dibutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam penggunaan warnanya guna memenuhi karakter masing-masing. Warna merupakan aspek visual yang cepat ditangkap oleh manusia dan memiliki efek psikologis yang berbeda di setiap warna. Rumah sakit kerap kali memiliki citra menyeramkan dan membosankan bagi penggunanya karena pemilihan warna yang monoton. Oleh karena itu, warna memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam membangun suasana dan mempengaruhi psikologis pengguna dalam sebuah ruangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu dalam pemilihan warna yang tepat pada RSIA sehingga bisa memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis bagi penggunanya untuk bisa lebih beradaptasi dengan ruangan yang digunakan dan membantu proses pemulihan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif guna mengembangkan dan menggambarkan fenomena yang ada pada RSIA dengan cara melakukan analisis terhadap penelitian yang telah ada lalu membandingkan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan warna yang memberikan efek tenang pada pasien RSIA antara lain adalah hijau, biru, dan putih. Selain itu, ketersediaan fasilitas bermain dan pemberian gambar yang menarik juga membantu dalam proses pemulihan pasien anak.
Kajian Penerapan Prinsip New Urbanism di Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Tegal terhadap Dimensi Fungsi dan Dimensi Sosial
Authors: Ikhsani Muhammad Azmy , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: January 2023

Perancangan kota merupakan rangkaian proses dari sebuah konsep arsitektur yang direalisasikan untuk perkembangan kota dengan menyatukan perubahan serta kemapanan. Konsep perencanaan serta perancangan kota mencoba mengakomodasi semua prinsip perancangan kota. Salah satu kota yang berpotensi dalam upaya menerapkan konsep-konsep perancangan kota yang ada yaitu Kota Tegal. Kota Tegal saat ini sedang berupaya menjadi kota yang maju dengan melakukan perbaikan di beberapa bidang terutama pembenahan ruang-ruang publik kota. Salah satu penataan ruang kota di Kota Tegal yaitu penataan di koridor Jalan Ahmad Yani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan prinsip new urbanism di Jalan Ahmad Yani berpengaruh terhadap dimensi sosial dan dimensi fungsional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana dilakukan dengan cara mencatat dan menganalisis hal-hal terkait dengan dimensi perancangan kota dan prinsip new urbanism di Jalan Ahmad Yani. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penataan Jalan Ahmad Yani menerapkan beberapa prinsip new urbanism yaitu walkability, connectivity, sustainability dan quality of architecture and urban design. Penerapan prinsip tersebut berpengaruh baik terhadap dimensi perancangan kota terutama dimensi fungsional yang terdiri dari beberapa aspek yaitu pergerakan, desain tempat manusia dan desain lingkungan serta berpengaruh terhadap dimensi sosial yang terdiri dari aspek people and space, the public realm, safety and security, serta accessibility and exclusion.
Biophilic Design: Virtual Nature Application in a Windowless Room
Authors: Maulina Wilda , Susanto Dalhar
Published: January 2023

Biophilic design recommends the connection between humans and nature because it positively influences human health and well-being. Due to the pandemic, some humans have been forced to work at home or in windowless rooms. This situation makes occupants unable to connect with nature. One solution in biophilic design is to present natural substitute elements such as virtual nature to reconnect nature in spaces that cannot access it. This paper discusses the application of virtual nature in windowless space which aims to help users get positive benefits for affective well-being (AWB) such as emotions and moods. This paper is compiled through literature exploration by synthesizing various previous research results. Based on several studies, shows that virtual nature is not just replacing real nature but is a boundary of the interior that reconnects with nature. This connection emotionally determines the quality of the windowless room so that it has benefits for the well-being of the occupants, especially affective well-being (emotions and moods).
Perubahan Tuntutan Ruang Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Penyesuaian Layout Interior pada Coffee Shop Berkonsep Co-Working Space di Surakarta
Authors: Astuti Dyah Widi , Rakasiwi Deka Jordy
Published: January 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, coffee shop seolah sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat urban. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui pertumbuhannya yang cukup pesat di Indonesia sejak dua dekade lalu, dan semakin pesat dalam periode satu dekade terakhir. Persaingan yang ketat membuat pengusaha coffee shop berusaha menawarkan fasilitas-fasilitas tertentu sebagai pembedanya, salah satunya adalah melalui konsep coffee shop sebagai co-working space area. Fenomena ini bukan hanya terjadi di kota-kota besar saja, tetapi juga di Surakarta. Namun kemudian, pada akhir tahun 2019 terjadi penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang menyebabkan lumpuhnya berbagai sektor di seluruh dunia. Sektor ekonomi merupakan salah satu hal yang cukup terdampak akibat adanya pembatasan pergerakan dan interaksi antar manusia ini. Hal ini juga cukup memukul eksistensi coffee shop tersebut. Kini setelah 2 tahun pasca awal masa pandemi, ternyata kekhawatiran dan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap penyebaran virus tidak juga hilang, dan kemudian sudah menjadi semacam standar dalam penataan coffee shop. Di sisi lain, pola-pola aktivitas dalam lingkup pekerjaan juga tetap dan semakin fleksibel mengikuti kebiasaan yang tercipta pada masa pandemi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana adaptasi yang dilakukan coffee shop dalam menyiasati kepentingan antara aturan pemerintah terkait pembatasan ruang dan pola kebiasaan baru pada masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian diharapkan akan bisa menjadi acuan standar ruang yang baru dalam menghadapi kemungkinan pandemi lain di masa yang akan datang.
ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM NOVEL HANSEL DAN GRETEL KARYA GRIMM BERSAUDARA
Authors:   SMAS Al Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung, Rangkuti Sarah Dhiba , Salamah Robi Hasanatun ,   SMKN 1 Negara Batin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements contained in the novel Hansel and Gretel by the Brothers Grimm. These elements include characterization, plot, setting, point of view, language style, theme, and message—data obtained based on documentation techniques with research procedures and content analysis techniques with an objective approach. The results of this study indicate that the intrinsic element plays an essential role as a basis for analyzing literary works. The study results concluded that factors such as characterization, plot, setting, point of view, language style, theme, and message play a role in building the theme and message elements. Then, these intrinsic elements are used to interpret something other than literary works. Thus, it is recommended that literary works can be empowered to describe various phenomena that exist in society.
Opinions and Practices of Dentists on Oral Healthcare Management during Pregnancy
Authors: Mahmood Mohammed Khalid , Qadir Balen Hamid , Saeed Darko Abubakr , Abdulghafor Mohammed Aso , Kurda Handren Ameer
Published: January 2023

Background: Pregnancy period is a special stage in women life, in which several physiological and emotional changes take place. The hormonal changes that occur during this period may lead to some oral changes, making pregnant patient need a greater help and management from dentists. Numerous illustrious organizations emphasize that because pregnancy is not an illness, pregnant women shouldn't be treated any differently than the general population. Many dentists are still hesitant to treat pregnant patients despite these facts.
Objective: The goal of this study is to discover about the way dentists in Kurdistan, Iraq, feel and behave when it comes to providing oral healthcare during pregnancy; a topic which is not studied before.
Method: This research is conducted through an online survey form.
Results: (96.5%) of the participants treat pregnant patients. Only (61.6%) find their knowledge as totally satisfactory in managing pregnant ladies. (33.7%) believe there is sufficient evidence to prohibit dental care during pregnancy. (73.3%) agree with the statement of ‘local anesthetics are safe during pregnancy’. (50%) of the respondents refuse to take an x-ray needed for diagnosis.
Conclusion: Despite its safety, still, a significant portion of dentists still have fear and reluctance in dealing with pregnant ladies. The causes of this hesitation could be lack of knowledge, misconception among dentists regarding the safety of dental treatment during pregnancy and fear of dentists from the wrong beliefs of the population and its social and legal consequences.
Social Desecuritization and Praxeology in Pro-Migrant Manifestations: From Theory to Practice
Authors: De Campos Lucien Vilhalva
Published: January 2023

The analysis that is sought to formulate in this paper looks at security studies and migration issues through praxeological lenses. It sheds light on a critical approach (desecuritization) to explain the importance of a critical method (praxeology) in the observation of pro-migrant manifestations undertaken by ordinary people of civil society. Such manifestations are social expressions and collective actions aimed at contesting the definitions about what traditionally counts as a security issue for the nation states. Considering that desecuritization and social praxis complement each other towards a critical view of security through a sociological locus, this paper places an emphasis on both the deconstructive role of critical security studies (CSS) and the constitutive accounts of praxeology against states’ practices of securitization. By exploring the theoretical assumptions of desecuritization and praxeology, and subsequently moving them to social applications, this paper seeks to contribute to the international relations (IR) critical literature, insofar as the empirical unfolding of pro-migrant manifestations articulated by ordinary people against securitization has been receiving little attention within the IR academic community. Although carried out at a micro level, the empirical cases explored throughout this paper are useful as a bridge to a critical public understanding about what security means in our everyday life.
Osmanlı Döneminde Ziraat Bankası’nın Tarım Dışı Uygulamaları
Authors: DERECİ Şeyma
Published: January 2023

Bir tür tarım sandığı olarak 1863 yılında kurulan Memleket Sandıkları ve ardından kurulan Menafi Sandıkları Ziraat Bankası’nın kuruluşuna esas teşkil etmişlerdir. Ziraat Bankası 1888 tarihinde kurulduğu zaman yerine geçtiği sandıkların aslî görevlerini, hukuk ve sorumluluklarını devralmıştır. Sandıkların sermayesinin büyük bir kısmının zirai üretim ve muhtaç çiftçiyi desteklemenin dışında sarf edilmesi ve yaşanan suistimallerden dolayı, tüm bunlara engel olmak üzere sandıkların yerini Ziraat Bankası almış ve kuruluş nizamnamesinde zirai faaliyetler dışında bir kimse veya girişime nakdî bir yardım yapılmayacağı kesin olarak vurgulanmıştır. Oysa daha sonraki uygulamalara bakıldığında sadece bir tarım bankası değil, bir devlet bankası gibi işlev gördüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Yani 1916 yılı kanunu ile bankanın tarım dışı alanlara el atmasının yasal zemini oluşturulduğu ve borçlu tanımının tarım dışı alanlara da genişletildiği döneme kadar, tarımı desteklemek dışında görevler de üstlenmiştir. Bayındırlık hizmetlerinin, eğitimin finansmanı, vergi tahsili vb. görevler üstlenerek devlet adına aracı bir kurum olmuş; devletin politik tavrına ve iktidarın önceliklerine göre de fonlarını sarf etmiştir.
Constitutional nature of the Charter for the environment of 2004
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Han Dong Hoon
Published: January 2023

The Charter for the environment of 2004 was enacted following President Jacques Chirac's determination during his campaign to re-elect the presidency. The Charter for the environment of 2004 is the basis for environmental rights in the French Constitution.
The Charter for the environment of 2004 was enacted to give declarative and symbolic character. The Charter for the environment of 2004 includes rights to a healthy environment (Article 1), access to information to the environment, and participation in public decisions affecting the environment (Article 7), as well as principles of prevention (Article 3), precaution (Article 5), and sustainable development (Article 6). The Charter for the environment of 2004 also includes fundamental rights of future generations (Articles 1 and 7).
The French Constitutional Court recently recognized the constitutional normative effect of the Charter for the environment of 2004, developing a position that further restricts legislators' discretion. The French Constitutional Court takes a position to recognize the subjective rights and horizontal effect of Article 1 of The Charter for the environment of 2004, and shows an attitude that further restricts the freedom of legislative formation on the right to information and participation in Article 7.
In the case of Korea, there is an interpretation that understands environmental rights as a national task norm or goal clause that presents the direction of national action with binding force to state institutions and denies the nature of the subjective right. This interpretation should be critically reviewed in terms of the purpose of recognizing environmental rights under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and the need to deal with desperate environmental problems such as the global climate crisis.
Role of Thermal Energy Storage Technology in the Decarbonization of Energy Sector Process – Packed Rock Bed Parameters Analysis
Authors: Ochmann Jakub , Jurczyk Michał , Bartela Łukasz
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the adiabatic installation of compressed gases energy storage. The authors present the results of analyzes for this type of installation due to the selection of thermal storage material. The simulations were carried out for basalt, granite and ceramics (alumina) as well as for porosity value from 0.375 to 0.39 of basalt-filled reservoirs in Thermal Energy Storage (TES) installation. Characteristics of outlet air temperature, air pressure drop amount of energy stored and external heat losses as a time functions during the charging phase are presented. The research indicated that due to the lowest density and average heat capacity of the materials studied, granite has the fastest and most intense physical exit loss from the storage tank which was approximately 1100 W. However, there was no significant effect on air pressure drop depending on the chosen accumulation materials. The effect of rock bed porosity on the pressure drop of flowing air was investigated. For a constant mass flow rate, pressure drop values ranging from 2200 Pa to 6200 Pa were obtained depending on the porosity value.
Decolorization of Two Dyes Using White Rot Fungus P. ostreatus (BWPH) Strain and Evaluation of Zootoxicity of Post Process Samples
Authors: Upadhyay Ruchi , Przystaś Wioletta
Published: January 2023

Synthetic dyes are extensively used in various industries like textile and food industry and are responsible for generation of colored and toxic wastewater. The aim of study was to evaluate decolorization efficiency of White Rot Fungi P.ostreatus (strain BWPH) for dyes belonging to different classes: Anthanthrone Red (anthraquinone dye) and Disazo Red (azo dye) having concentration of 0.08g/l. The Daphnia magna immobilization test was performed to check zoo toxicity of samples during and after treatment. The result show that maximum decolorization efficiency achieved for Anthanthrone Red and Disazo Red dye after 168h was 94.31% and 73.13% respectively. The zoo toxicity test reflects that the pure dyes were much less toxic to D.magna at higher concentration. In contrast, the post process samples were more toxic to organism. It reflected production of toxic metabolites because of enzymatic degradation/biotransformation of dye. For anthraquinone dye, post process sample of 0.25 h was less toxic as compared to 168 h sample. Toxicity Unit was 23.52(class IV), and 2.61(class III) respectively for Anthanthrone Red and Disazo Red post process sample. The conducted research showed high potential of BWPH strain for decolorization dyes belonging to different classes. But the mycelium produces toxic substances during the decolorization process. It may be related to the biodegradation of these substances to toxic metabolites. Further studies have indicated to optimize the process of decolorization.
Fabrication, microstructure, and machinability of aluminum metal-matrix composites
Authors: Kathiravan S. , Thanigaivelan R. , Suresh P.
Published: January 2023

Today, researchers across the world focus on sustainable products, and, accordingly, it is now imperative to develop sustainable MMCs. In line with this, ongoing experimental work aims to fabricate aluminum 6061 MMC with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and study the micro-structural and machinability characteristics. A liquid state stir casting setup is used to melt aluminum 6061 alloy and reinforced with 2.5 wt.%, 5.0 wt.%, and 7.5 wt.% of GGBS. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies were used to identify the chemical elements that were present in the fabricated samples. In order to observe the formation of any secondary elements, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized on the cast composites. Through the milling process, the influence of the GGBS reinforcement composition on the surface roughness (SR) and material removal rate (MRR) of aluminum 6061 MMC was examined, considering the parameters of spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and reinforcement composition percentage. The L9 orthogonal array (OA) was used to investigate the results of the experiments, and the Taguchi technique was used to optimize the process. The best MRR value was produced by the feed rate (B3) of 260 mm3/min and the depth of cut (C3) of 0.75 mm. The study ascertained that the lower SR value is attained corresponding to a spindle speed of 1,250 rpm, a feed rate of 220 mm3/min, a depth of cut of 0.25 mm, and a reinforcement composition percentage of Al 6061 with 5% GGBS.
Participation and digital non-formal learning environments
Authors: Spinelli Angela
Published: January 2023

Participation is a key issue in understanding didactic dynamics. On the one hand, youth participatory cultures are described as incorporating gaming, multitasking, transmedia navigation and networking; on the other hand, the pre-digital meaning of participation retains a political value related to individual commitment for the common good and to socio-constructivist learning design. There is a connection among community, participation and learning, as the tradition of communities of practice highlights (Wenger, 1998, 2000).

The present article introduces and discusses the results of the research focussing on the course for civil protection operators engaged in voluntary public assistance service. The course was delivered online following the lockdown measures enacted in response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Three specific dimensions were examined: a) the trainer’s role; b) group dynamics and c) online participation. It was possible to compare these data with those collected in occasion of other training courses delivered face to face before the 2020 healthcare emergency.

The research was conducted as a multimethod case study using quantitative and qualitative tools.
Coding and childhood between play and learning: Research on the impact of coding in the learning of 4-year-olds
Authors: Pelizzari Federica , Marangi Michele , Rivoltella Pier Cesare , Peretti Giulia , Massaro Davide , Villani Daniela
Published: January 2023

We propose the results of a research that combines the educational and psychological media approach, to verify the pedagogical potential of coding and robotics in the learning processes of 4-year-old children at the cognitive and socio-relational level.

The study investigated the impact of unplugged and plugged coding on the skills of spatiality, movement and problem-solving skills, storage and decoding of progressively more complex indications, and single-group interaction of 51 children and three kindergartens using storytelling and the educational robot Cubetto.

The work is based on the research carried out by Lee (2020) on the inclusion of coding in early childhood, the theoretical references of Wing (2010) about computational thinking and the theoretical frameworks proposed by Bers (2020) regarding coding as a playful dimension.

The data collected through the quantitative and qualitative tools of a pre- and post-intervention questionnaire to educators and a checklist of observations on children recorded the following:

• an increase in children’s space, motor and information-storage/decoding skills;

• a change in children’s collaborative skills when comparing the results of the plugged and unplugged coding workshops and

• the impact of coding to increase children’s performance skills through narrative dimension and play.
A personalized feedback system to support teacher training
Authors: De Angelis Marta , Miranda Sergio
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to illustrate an automated system developed to give formative and personalized feedback to teachers in training. It is an expert system (Paviotti, Rossi & Zarka, 2012) that uses concrete examples, cases and scenarios to guide the engaged learners (Leake, 1996). In this regard, this system is able to create questionnaires, deliver them, collect and analyze data, send feedback to the participants to provide information about their beliefs and behaviors about teaching and learning processes. Far from constituting an assessment of teaching practices, the automated feedback demonstrates its usefulness in identifying teachers’ mindframes at an early stage, so as to be able to implement more specific and personalized training. This allows its application to be extended to further training areas as well as constituting an effective approach for need analysis and a preparatory action for numerous training activities (guided discussion with experts, observation on practice, modeling, etc.).
One year later: digitalized higher education in pandemic times. An international study of higher education faculty’s response
Authors: Trevisan Ottavia , De Rossi Marina
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the international research conducted in collaboration between the University of Padova, University of North Texas, and Windesheim University of Applied Sciences. The study explores how higher education faculty involved in professionalizing courses for the educational area perceive the pandemic-induced transition to digitalized education (DE), after one year of experience with it.

This paper introduces the second phase of a research study that began as early as spring 2020, with an online survey distributed worldwide. It seeks to investigate possible changes after one year of digitalized education related to (1) perceptions of institutional support and professional training offered; (2) potential and challenges of DE; and (3) professional intentions for future uses of DE. Details on the instrument’s reliability and structure will also be provided.

We are exploring how the DE is changing teachers’ routines and whether these changes are paving the way for collaborative, reflective, and student-centred approaches that could have long-term consequences. This is to help focus future training pathways to better support teachers in teaching effectively and efficiently for learning, both in times of crisis and in times of normalcy.
What kind of teaching in the post-digital era? The challenges of schools and universities after the pandemic: An explorative survey at University of Bari Aldo Moro
Authors: Fornasari Alberto , Conte Matteo
Published: January 2023

All around the world, schools and universities should re-think and update teaching to adjust to technological changes and exploit their potentialities by means of hybrid teaching (Limone, 2013). Considering teaching in presence as absolutely good and online teaching as bad and necessary only during the pandemic is ideological, reductive and wrong (Ferri, Moriggi, 2018). If properly used in an ad-hoc pedagogical approach, technology represents an opportunity for students (Bonaiuti, Dipace, 2021), who can participate in training and updating processes and better adapt to changes. The long and complex post-pandemic period should allow the experimentation of a better integration between teaching in the classroom and technologically ‘augmented’ teaching. The process of digitalisation and methodological innovation should become permanent, as suggested in Mission number 4 – Education and Research of the NPRR. This was the starting point for an explorative survey (Lucisano, Salerni, 2002) conducted with 400 students of the University of Bari in order to research their challenges and levels of satisfaction with the online courses attended in the a.a. 2020/2021. The survey shows the difficulties with distance teaching and presents an overview on possible future blended approaches.
Representation of learning in the post-digital: students’ dropout predictive models with artificial intelligence algorithms
Authors: Zanellati Andrea , Macauda Anita , Panciroli Chiara , Gabbrielli Maurizio
Published: January 2023

Within scientific debate on post-digital and education, we present a position paper to describe a research project aimed at the design of a predictive model for students’ low achievements in mathematics in Italy. The model is based on the INVALSI data set, an Italian large-scale assessment test, and we use decision trees as the classification algorithm. In designing this tool, we aim to overcome the use of economic, social, and cultural context indices as main factors for the prediction of a learning gap occurrence. Indeed, we want to include a suitable representation of students’ learning in the model, by exploiting the data collected through the INVALSI tests. We resort to a knowledge-based approach to address this issue and specifically, we try to understand what knowledge is introduced into the model through the representation of learning. In this sense, our proposal allows a students’ learning encoding, which is transferable to different students’ cohort. Furthermore, the encoding methods may be applied to other large-scale assessments test. Hence, we aim to contribute to a debate on knowledge representation in AI tool for education.
Hate Speech Research: Algorithmic and Qualitative Evaluations. A Case Study of Anti-Gypsy Hate on Twitter
Authors: Pasta Stefano
Published: January 2023

Hate speech may be the research focus of the interdisciplinary field of hate studies, but it is also a difficult phenomenon to define. Internationally, there are several detection studies on automatically detecting hate speech. They can be grouped according to two approaches: the first includes searching using only machine learning methods, while the second includes studies that combine automatic searching with human classification. The case study on anti-Gypsy hate in Italian on Twitter in the second half of 2020 falls into the second category, and its methods are outlined here. Based on the results (annotation as ‘hate’/‘non-hate’, identification of forms of rhetoric and anti-Gypsyism), the researchers propose classifying online content according to seven indicators called the ‘spectrum of online hate’.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СУДОВ ПО РАССМОТРЕНИЮ СПОРОВ В СФЕРЕ МОРСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Горлов Евгений Владимирович , Маркова Маргарита Георгиевна , Креглик Виктория Сергеевна
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуются особенности и компетенция системы международных судов по рассмотрению споров в сфере морских отношений. Обосновывается актуальность темы в современных условиях развития международных отношений. Предлагается соответствующая методология анализа выявленной проблемы с целью выработки концептуальных положений для совершенствования международного законодательства. Анализируются проблемы с научно-практическим подходом применения прецедентной практики в международном судопроизводстве с целью разработки актуальных рекомендаций для совершенствования эффективных механизмов правового регулирования рассмотрения морских споров. В качестве объекта научной работы выступают материальные и процессуальные нормы международного права. Предметом исследования являются проблемы применения судебной практики в международных отношениях в сфере возникнувшихморских споров. Рассматривается имплементация норм международного права в национальное законодательство. Указывается роль международной судебной практики в формировании процессуальных правил судопроизводства в морских спорах. Комплексно проанализирован опыт применения судебной практики в указанном процессе, его использование и имплементация соответствующих норм в национальное законодательство. Сформулированы пути решения наиболее часто возникающих вопросов в международном морском праве.
ПОЛИТИКА В ЦЕЛЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В ПЛАНОВЫХ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ АСЕАН
Authors: Демина Юлия Андреевна , Васина Анна Николаевна
Published: January 2023

Отношения в сфере цифровой экономики являются относительноновыми для современной действительности, а потому проводимая в ней политикануждается в планировании. Пандемия COVID-19, усилившая зависимость от цифровых продуктов и платформ, способствовала более активному проведению странами политики в целях цифрового развития и закреплению её в своих плановых истратегических документах. На сегодняшний день процесс цифровой трансформации, так или иначе, затронул всю мировую экономику. Однако особый интерес дляисследования представляют те страны или регионы, которые, осуществляя активную политическую деятельность, демонстрируют успешные примеры такой трансформации. Юго-Восточная Азия является одним из таких регионов, а интеграционное объединение с участием стран этого региона – Ассоциация государств ЮгоВосточной Азии (АСЕАН) обладает потенциалом стать одной из пяти ведущихцифровых экономик мира. В настоящей статье проанализирована политика АСЕАНв целях развития цифровой экономики, а также проведена систематизация закрепляющих её планирующих и стратегических документов. Выявлено, что уровеньтакой политики в странах – членах АСЕАН значительно различается. Некоторые изних проводят усовершенствованную цифровую политику, разрабатывают и реализуют комплексные планы и стратегии в данной области, обеспечивают широкийспектр институциональной поддержки отраслям экономики и предпринимателям. Другие же с осторожностью предпринимают какие-либо политические инициативы, у них чаще всего отсутствует единый плановый документ, но имеются планыили программы развития отельных направлений цифровой экономики. Авторамисделан вывод о том, что политических усилий на уровне отдельных стран оказывается недостаточно для полноценного цифрового развития АСЕАН. Поэтому в будущем странам – членам АСЕАН стоит сделать упор именно на региональные инициативы комплексного характера.
Aspectos clínicos e tratamento da neurocisticercose
Authors: Nascimento Tássia Aimê Teixeira , Malacarne Junior Lauri Paulo , Camargo Rafael Pereira , Viana Karoline Nunes Rodrigues , Silva Jascyone Barbosa da , Paz Cândida Verônica de Andrade , Santos Eduarda Martins dos , Oliveira Kleverson Wessel de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a epidemiologia, transmissão, prevenção, aspectos clínicos e tratamentos da Neurocisticercose (NCC). Revisão bibliográfica: A cisticercose será gerada quando houver ingestão de ovos da Taenia solium, seja por meio de água contaminada ou alimentos, em decorrência das más condições higiênica e sanitária. A NCC é uma infecção parasitária que afeta o sistema nervoso central, pois, ao se instalar nos tecidos, os cisticercos sofrem degeneração provocada pelo sistema imunológico do hospedeiro, promovendo um processo inflamatório intenso nos tecidos afetados. As manifestações clínicas mais comuns da doença incluem cefaléia, distúrbios psíquicos, síndrome de hipertensão intracraniana, crises epilépticas, meningite cisticercótica, forma apoplética ou endarterítica e síndrome medular. Considerações finais: Abstrai-se que a neurocisticercose não está erradicada e ainda é endêmica em alguns países, como o Brasil, destacando uma maior prevalência de casos de NCC em países de baixa renda. Em síntese, para definir a melhor terapêutica é essencial identificar a forma de apresentação da doença, bem como o número de cisticercos presentes, se ativos ou inativos e sua localização. Para isso, é fundamental que a equipe multiprofissional esteja munida de recursos diagnósticos, suporte neurológico e infectológico, para que possa viabilizar a melhor forma de tratamento.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes atendidos na especialidade de gastroenterologia
Authors: Araújo João Vitor Nunes Bastos , Mendonça Nathália Tavares , Noronha Marina Giovanni dos Santos , Simões Bárbara dos Santos , Torres Karen Cecília  de Lima
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o papel de um centro de atenção secundária localizado em Minas Gerais e caracterizar os pacientes atendidos pelo ambulatório de gastroenterologia deste serviço. Métodos: Estudo transversal retrospectivo, realizado por meio da revisão de 500 prontuários de pacientes encaminhados ao centro de especialidades médicas, referentes ao período de outubro de 2018 a outubro de 2019. Resultados: Dentre os pacientes atendidos, 64,4% (n=322) referiram ser do sexo feminino, a média de idade foi de 57,9 anos, sendo que 66% (n=330) foram referenciados pela atenção primária. Não houve diferença na apresentação de comorbidades prévias entre os sexos (p≤ 0,05). Houve maior número de mulheres encaminhadas com queixa de epigastralgia e diagnóstico atual de dispepsia quando comparadas aos homens. Entretanto, o número de pacientes do sexo masculino com diagnóstico de úlcera péptica e esofagite por endoscopia digestiva alta foi maior. Conclusão: No período avaliado, o centro de especialidades manteve um elevado número de atendimentos ambulatoriais, realização de exames, procedimentos cirúrgicos, acolhimento da população e diagnósticos realizados, e se consolidou como importante centro de especialidades médicas para a população da regional Norte de Belo Horizonte.
Conhecimento materno sobre a síndrome da morte súbita do lactente
Authors: Rocha Aline Marques Perez da , Roversi Ariane , Panissa Grasiele Maria , Simarelli Mariana Malagô Gerola , Ribeiro Lucas Donato , Novaes Luiz Felipe Kuttner , Lodi Jucilene Casati , Veloso Theresa Raquel Gomes , Cressoni Valéria Dulce , Milagres Clarice Santana
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre a Síndrome da Morte Súbita do Lactente (SMSL) e o conhecimento materno sobre essa síndrome. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2022. Foram aplicadas a string “(Morte súbita lactente) and (conhecimento materno)” na base de dados Scielo e a string “(sudden infant death syndrome) and (mother knowledge)” na plataforma PubMed. Em seguida, nos artigos encontrados foram aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Foram avaliados 20 trabalhos que atenderam aos critérios propostos, dos quais apenas uma pesquisa nacional e as demais, internacionais. Há uma boa divulgação da SMSL entre as mães ou cuidadores. Entretanto, o meio social pode influenciar a adoção de práticas inseguras, tais como conselhos de amigos que vão contra as orientações de profissionais de saúde, assim como resistência por parte dos cuidadores, que não se sentem à vontade ou que acham tais recomendações desnecessárias. O melhor nível educacional está associado a melhores práticas em relação ao sono seguro. Considerações finais: Embora campanhas tenham divulgado a SMSL, ainda existe uma parcela da população que não conhece o quadro ou que não compreende a necessidade de colocar em prática as recomendações adequadas.
Análise de métodos de alongamentos para os isquiotibiais: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Danilo Sousa , Andrade Agnes Tavares , Pereira Fernando Borges
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar através de evidências científicas qual método de alongamento é mais eficaz para promover a flexibilidade dos isquiotibiais. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura dos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados das plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Scielo, PEDro e MedLine. Resultados: Após a busca nos bancos de dados foram encontrados 196 estudos nas plataformas estudadas. Foram incluídos 11 estudos para a síntese do estudo, no qual possuía indivíduos de ambos os sexos com faixa etária de 18 a 60 anos. De acordo com avaliação de qualidade metodológica, 9 estudos apresentaram pontuação acima de 6 pontos, considerados assim, de grande potencial de evidência. Considerações finais: Apesar de não ter sido possível realizar uma comparação totalmente conclusiva devido às diversas limitações, foi observado que todos os alongamentos foram capazes de desenvolver flexibilidade nos isquiotibiais, entretanto os alongamentos FNP prevaleceram sendo mais eficazes desenvolvendo maiores ganhos de flexibilidade dos isquiotibiais.
Uso de lítio no transtorno bipolar durante a gestação
Authors: Brito Fabíola Gabriellen de Barros , Oliveira Isadelia Constancio de , Lima Júnior Marcos Antônio Xavier de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o desfecho materno-fetal do uso do Lítio durante a gravidez. Métodos: A pesquisa de revisão integrativa seguiu etapas, no qual realizou-se uma busca em bases de dados e bibliotecas virtuais: U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com o cruzamento dos descritores “Gravidez” & “Lítio”. Sete artigos foram selecionados para a pesquisa, e todos se encontravam em língua inglesa e na base de dados BVS. Resultados: Todos os autores utilizaram o público gestante e/ou seus filhos com a intervenção do lítio. Observou-se que apenas 28,57% (n=2) associaram o uso do medicamento com desfechos negativos para a população materno-fetal, e um deles associa ao transtorno bipolar, independente do uso da medicação. Já 71,42% (n=5) dos estudos validaram os seus efeitos proveitosos quando relacionado ao risco-benefício do uso do lítio. Considerações finais: Apesar dos dados apresentarem divergências, a maioria relata que a escolha para a terapêutica deve ser direcionada, dando importância a individualização do caso e mostrando segurança na terapêutica com o lítio. Além disso, confirma-se a escassez de estudos claros sobre o tratamento, necessitando de pesquisas mais aprofundadas.