bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION MODEL OF A MISSILE STRIKE
Authors:   Scientific and Research Center Armed Forces of Ukraine, Toshev O. T. , Maksymov O. M. ,   Scientific and Research Center Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kiriakidi M. V. ,   The Naval Institute of the National University " Odesa Naval Academy"
Published: May 2024

Abstract. As modern naval warfare systems and tactics continue to evolve, it is crucial to employ contemporary tools capable of assessing their potential across various combat scenarios. This study model simulates interactions between anti-ship missiles and naval forces during landing operations. Our research seeks to develop a robust method for quantitatively analyzing the impact of anti-ship missiles on naval vessels under diverse combat conditions. The model's scalability allows for the incorporation of emerging naval tactics and procedures, maintaining its relevance and utility in dynamic strategic environments. It supports enhancements in precision through statistical analysis and ongoing assessments of new weaponry and technological advancements. By simulating a broad range of missile types, naval strategies, warship classes, aircraft, reconnaissance systems, and electronic warfare capabilities, the model provides insights into the strategic utility of anti-ship missiles. Our findings aim to optimize the allocation of military resources by accurately determining the necessary missile quantities to thwart enemy naval landings, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of defensive operations. Keywords: Anti-ship missiles, missile guidance, naval landing, simulation framework, missile damage estimation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF GAS TURBINE PLANTS WITH A WIDE RANGE OF CAPACITIES AT PARTIAL ELECTRICAL LOADS
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Tarakhtiy O. S. , Yedalov D. S. ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The article considers the possibility of using gas turbine power plants when operating at partial electrical loads. This option of using gas turbine plants can help reduce the unevenness between electricity production and consumption, which is associated with the difficult operating conditions of the Ukrainian power system. The main disadvantages of nuclear power plants (the main source of electricity generation in Ukraine), which do not allow them to compensate for the unevenness of the power system in transient and dynamic modes, are considered. The paper analyses the dynamic properties and characteristics of gas turbine units (GTUs) of a wide range of capacities: small, medium and large installed capacities. As a result of the modeling, it was found that the inertial properties of a gas turbine unit increase with the increase in the rated power of the unit. The paper presents the results of modeling the dynamic characteristics of gas turbine plants of small, medium and large capacity when the electrical load changes. The paper presents the transient processes of controlling the rotor speed of a gas turbine engine with optimal controller settings and settings calculated for partial loads of a gas turbine installation. The change in the quality of the transient processes of controlling the rotor speed of a gas turbine unit when operating at partial electrical loads (100%, 75%, and 50%) compared to the installed capacity is analyzed. Keywords: gas turbine installation, partial electrical load, dynamic characteristics, transient control processes, control quality indicators.
The Role of Literacy in Increasing Children's Reading Interest in Early Childhood
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Widiati Debora Pujo , Emiliana Widiarti
Published: May 2024

Children's ability to understand reading information still needs to be guided and directed. Children's ability to think, increase their vocabulary, and develop a literacy culture still needs to improve in optimizing children's brain performance. This study aimed to explore the role of literacy in increasing early childhood interest in reading. This study uses a qualitative methodology with data collection methods using observation and interviews. The subjects in this study were five students' parents as the primary informants who were randomly selected. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman approach, and the validity of the data uses source triangulation. The findings show that literacy skills are very close to children's daily lives and can be built from infancy. They start when the child can recognize pictures, writing, and numbers to assemble letters into words. Children's reading ability can be influenced by the surrounding environment, namely the family, both parents and teachers. The role of parents can be reading storybooks to children, singing, and reciting nursery rhymes, which is a valuable way of developing literacy in early childhood. So far, learning to read in early childhood is limited to using reading books to provide letter recognition opportunities. Here, the role of literacy through reading books will give a meaningful impression to children learning to read that many people have never known so that it becomes a new thing. The advantage of the results of this study is that the child's reading level has more insight to increase knowledge and a way of thinking to apply much vocabulary.
Entity Sentiment Analysis with the Netray Monitoring Tool in Indonesian Online News Media on the Fuel Price Hike
Authors: Tjahyana Lady Joanne , Lesmana Fanny
Published: May 2024

Introduction. This study aims to find the sentiment in Indonesian online news media surrounding the government’s decision to increase fuel prices on September 3rd, 2022. Additionally, this study investigates the discourses of situational crisis communication strategies (SCCT) around the critical entities in each positive and negative sentiment. Method. The researchers conduct entity sentiment analysis by collecting news data, identifying the primary entities, and analyzing the sentiment using the Netray monitoring tool. The researchers employ critical discourse analysis to find how the media portrays the SCCT strategies surrounding the key entities in positive and negative sentiment news. Analysis. The dominant strategies for positive sentiment are rebuild and bolstering strategies, whereas for negative sentiment, diminish strategies prevail. Results. At the outset, the discourses reflect the strategies positively encompassing the primary entity “price” as the representation of government policy. The subsequent discourses depict the strategies negatively, focusing on “Pertamina” as responsible for the policy’s operational aspects. Positive discourses for “Pertamina” are consistently distributed, adeptly constructing a positive image in the news. The discourses highlight the “fishermen” as a prominent group to convey both positive and negative sentiments. Conclusions. The government and PT Pertamina should monitor the narrative surrounding primary entities as it can enhance or harm their reputation.
Prototype importance for implant supported zirconia bridges: a case report
Authors: Qamheya Ala Hasssan A , Ghanem Mira Ghaleb A , Wahbeh Salim I , Nassar Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Biocompatible esthetic restorations are necessary in order to obtain successful results with implant therapy. Monolithic zirconia is a more recently offered option to PFM and zirconia-ceramic prosthesis. The optical properties of zirconia have been greatly enhanced, approaching those of ceramics, while the monolithic nature of the prosthesis reduces the chance of fracture or chipping and improves its structural properties. The major drawback of theses zirconia is mechanical and thermal problems that encountered when zirconia is exposed to hydrothermal aging due to the transformation of the metastable tetragonal zirconia into the monoclinic form. This case report describes 45 aged adult female patient with anterior maxillary mobile teeth, after clinical and radiographical examination, extraction and socket preservation were done at periodontal department, 6 months later implant installed and after 3 months of healing, the patient referred to prosthodontic department. Screw retained temporary prosthesis were fabricated, composite build up were done intraorally for the temporary prosthesis to achieve the esthetic and functional occlusion. Cement retained implant supported fixed prosthesis using monolithic zirconia were cemented and no occlusal adjustment is needed thanks to the adjusted temporary prosthesis which served as prototype for a zirconia bridge with functional occlusion.
Correlates of sexual initiation among adolescent and youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study
Authors: Bizuneh Hailemichael
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Initiation of sexual intercourse at an early age contributes to vulnerability for unintended pregnancy and HIV/AIDS. In Ethiopia, unmarried, sexually active youth have the highest risk of HIV infection. This study attempted to examine correlates of sexual initiation among unmarried youth in Addis Ababa. Methods: This was a community based cross-sectional study. A multistage cluster sampling method was implemented to identify respondents. A pre-tested, structured questionnaire was used to collect data in a face to face interview. Stepwise multivariable logistic regression was performed to calculate for adjusted odds ratios at 95% confidence interval and a p-value of 0.05 was used to identify variables independently correlated with sexual initiation. Results: Data was collected from 686 unmarried youth, aged 15-2years. Mean age of sexual debut was 17.5, and the proportion of sexual initiation was 49.3%. Using multivariable logistic regression, important correlates of sexual initiation were found, namely low parental monitoring [AOR=1.65, 95% CI(1.08-2.53)], current consumption of alcoholic beverages [AOR=3.8, 95% CI(2.59–5.59)], and perceived peer sexual debut [AOR=1.52, 95% CI(1.03– 2.24)]. Conclusion: Low parental monitoring, alcoholic beverage consumption and peer sexual debut were important correlates of sexual initiation. Youth sexual and reproductive health programs focused on addressing parent-youth monitoring and communication; and risky behaviours can be of paramount importance.
Rupture of renal artery aneurysm secondary to vaginal delivery, a case report
Authors: Bouh Khatraty Cheikh Saad , Mhammedi Nabil Alaoui , Ahsaini Mustapha , Mellas Soufiane , EL Ammari Jalal Eddine , Tazi Mohammed Fadl , Fassi Mohammed Jamal , Farih Moulay Hassan , Mohamed cheikh Abderrahmane , Fdili Fatima Zahra , Melhouf Moulay Abdelilah
Published: May 2024

Renal artery aneurysm (RAA) is rare and generally asymptomatic. Rupture, thrombosis and intra-renal embolism are complications of aneurysm, which can lead to renal infarction and haemorrhagic shock. Aneurysms are often discovered incidentally during imaging examinations or when investigating other diseases. Treatment is varied, ranging from endovascular techniques to open surgery and renal auto transplantation. We report the case of a young woman followed for a renal artery aneurysm that ruptured during vaginal delivery.
Touch surgery to improve surgical performance with a robotic system in a public hospital in Central America
Authors: Young Marcos , Bodden Elias , González Claudia , Montagne Vianette , Figueroa Edgar , Arosemena Jose
Published: May 2024

Since 2012 robotic surgery has been available in Panama. In 2022, the Hugo robot became available in a public hospital. The adoption of a new robotic platform can be difficult. We reviewed our experience in implementing this robotic system for urologic surgery in a public hospital in Central America using Touch surgery, a cloud-based video storage and analytics system, available on smartphones. We use the Touch surgery reports to compare time in minutes between the 5 first and the last 5 radical prostatectomy surgeries.
Efecto de la fertilización con fósforo sobre la nodulación de Frankia en plantaciones de Alnus acuminata en Andisoles de Costa Rica
Authors: Segura Manuel , Castillo Álvaro , Alvarado Alfredo
Published: May 2024

El efecto de la aplicación de P en la biomasa de nódulos radiculares de Francia spp. en árboles de A. acuminata cultivados en 2 suelos (Typic Udivitrands en Landelina y Vista de Mar) y Entic Udivitrands (en Matinilla) fue evaluado. Se aplicaron cantidades crecientes de P2O5 en plantaciones de 2, 4 y 7 años de edad inicial. Los resultados obtenidos no mostraron diferencias en el peso seco de la biomasa de nódulos, ni en el número de nódulos activos y muertos, con la adición de P. Sin embargo, al eliminar el efecto de sitio, se observó un aumento en el número de nódulos activos con la adición de 61 g de P2O5 árbol-1. El número de nódulos activos y muertos disminuyó con la edad de la plantación. Por otro lado, la biomasa de nódulos fue alta en las plantaciones evaluadas, lo que constituye una fuente importante de material vegetal orgánico y de nutrimentos. Se encontró un modelo (p=0,0001) para la predicción del número de nódulos a partir del diámetro de los árboles. Se observó una correlación baja (r2=0,46) entre el diámetro y el número de nódulos activos. El número de nódulos activos osciló entre 102 y 1959 cuando el diámetro de los árboles varió entre 4 y 12 cm (2 y 3 años); sin embargo, el número de nódulos disminuyó entre 31 y 596 cuando el diámetro de los árboles es de 12 y 19 cm (4 y 5 años). Finalmente, cuando los árboles alcanzaron un diámetro entre 17 y 24 cm (7 y 8 años), el número de nódulos estuvo entre 6 y 174.
Influence of solvent type and leaf moisture on extraction efficiency of major steviol glycosides in stevia (var. Levent 93) plant
Authors: Zoua Assoumou U.T. , Öziyci H.R. , Hacıoğlu A. , Karhan M.
Published: May 2024

Steviol glycosides (SGs) are natural sweeteners derived from stevia leaves, which have various applications in food and beverage products. The extraction efficiency of SGs depends on several factors, such as solvent type, solid to solvent ratio, centrifugal force, and temperature. This study aimed to compare the effects of different solvents (ethanol and water) and leaf moisture (dry and fresh) on the extraction efficiency of major steviol glycosides (SGs) of rebaudioside A (Reb A), stevioside (ST), and rebaudioside C (Reb C) in stevia (var. Levent 93) plant. A Box–Behnken design was used to optimise the extraction parameters for each extraction type. The results showed that ethanol was a more effective solvent than water, however, aqueous extraction was more environmentally friendly and low-cost, and could also yield high concentrations of SGs when fresh leaves were used. The major SGs had similar concentrations in ethanolic extraction, but Reb A was twice as high as ST in aqueous extraction. Reb C was influenced by the solid to solvent ratio in both extraction types, but more so in water extraction. Temperature had a positive effect on ST and Reb C in water extraction of fresh leaves, but not in water extraction of dry leaves or ethanolic extraction. The results of this study contribute to the optimisation of SGs extraction from stevia leaves and provide insights for future research on the effects of different solvents and extraction parameters on the quality and purity of SGs.
María GARCÍA-NIETO BARÓN, La presencia de la mujer en el gobierno de la Iglesia: perspectiva jurídica, EUNSA, Pamplona 2023, 295 pp., ISBN 978-84-313-3816-9
Authors: Vázquez-García-Peñuela José-María
Published: May 2024

Book Review
Preoperative Super-Selective Embolization versus “On-Clamp” Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for T1 Renal Tumors— A Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Kumar Singh Vivek , Sarma Debanga , Agarwal Sushant , Bagchi Puskal Kumar , Phukan Mandeep , Das Nabajeet , Kumar Barua Sasanka
Published: May 2024

To analyze and compare the intraoperative and post-operative outcomes of “on-clamp” laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) with “preoperative super-selective angioembolization” before LPN. This randomized clinical study was conducted at Gauhati Medical College Hospital, Guwahati, India, between November 2021 and November 2023. Adult patients of either gender diagnosed with T1 renal tumors were included in the study. All patients underwent diethylenetriamine pentaacetate scan preoperatively and at 1-month follow-up. The patients were randomized using a parallel group design with an allocation ratio of 1:1 to receive either preoperative angioembolization followed by LPN or conventional “on-clamp” LPN. Demographic and baseline parameters were recorded along with pre- and post-operative data. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age (P = 0.11), gender distribution (P = 0.32), body mass index (P = 0.43), preoperative hemoglobin (P = 0.34), and preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; P = 0.64). One patient in the embolization group required radical nephrectomy because of accidental backflow of glue into the renal artery during embolization whereas four patients required clamping due to inadequate embolization. Preoperative super-selective embolization yielded significantly less blood loss, compared to “on-clamp” LPN (145 [50.76 mL] vs. 261 [66.12 mL], P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between post-operative eGFR (at 1 month) between the two groups (P = 0.71). Preoperative embolization offers improved outcomes in the dissection plane, total operative time, and blood loss, compared to conventional “on-clamp” LPN but has no significant effect on change in eGFR.
A spanner in the taxonomic works? A simultaneous spawning irruption of Giant Pyxicephalus adspersus and Edible P. edulis Bullfrogs
Authors: Engelbrecht Derek
Published: May 2024

This note reports on observations of the simultaneous breeding irruptions of Pyxicephalus adspersus and P. edulis at the same place and time on the farm Uitkoms 864 LS north of Polokwane (23° 41' 30"S, 29° 30' 23"E, QDGC 2329DA; 1192 m a.s.l.). The frogs were calling and spawning over an area of approximately 3 500 m2 which comprised of a series of several shallow pools of varying degrees of interconnectedness. There was no apparent niche separation within the pools, and both species were found in all areas of the pools. Callings males were well-spaced, usually at least 30 cm between calling P. adspersus and P. edulis males. Typical of bullfrog spawning aggregations, both species exhibited aggressive behaviour, both intra- and interspecifically.
Language-in-Education Policy and Academic Performance of Students: the Case of Tanzania
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University (Ukraine), Shevchenko Yuliia
Published: May 2024

This article explores language-in-education (LIE) policies within post-colonial contexts, with a specific focus on Tanzania. It provides a systematic exploration of the multifaceted factors that shape these policies and their profound impact on academic performance and educational outcomes in the country. Specifically, the article examines the relationship between policies prioritizing students’ mother tongue or familiar language and academic performance. Additionally, it assesses the influence of policies favouring the language of the past colonizer on academic outcomes in primary and secondary education. The theoretical foundation of this study is Critical Theory, a framework which illuminates the power dynamics and social inequalities inherent in policy development and implementation. It provides insights into how dominant linguistic groups exert influence in decision-making processes and how language policies perpetuate existing social hierarchies. The study holds significant research value, as it addresses the pivotal role of LIE policies in shaping educational outcomes and socio- economic opportunities within multilingual societies. It acknowledges the contentious nature of language and education debates within the African context, especially in primary education. A key contribution of this research is its holistic approach. Unlike studies that solely focus on academic performance metrics or isolated variables, it considers a wide range of societal, historical, and political factors that intersect with language policies. This comprehensive view allows for a deeper understanding of the challenges posed by English as a third language in Tanzania’s educational system. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of engaging multiple stakeholders, ensuring teacher readiness, and incorporating the perspectives of students to effectively implement LIE policies. It emphasizes the need for increased government commitment and public awareness to develop inclusive and equitable policies that promote quality education and social justice. In conclusion, this article offers valuable insights into the complex landscape of LIE policies in Tanzania. It calls for a nuanced approach that considers the unique context of each post-colonial nation to develop pragmatic and equitable language policies conducive to desired educational outcomes.
A JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STJ ACERCA DA PRISÃO DOMICILIAR DE MÃES, UMA ANÁLISE BASEADA NA DIALÉTICA DE FAIRCLOUGH
Authors: Orrico Neblina
Published: May 2024

No presente artigo, a proposta é realizar uma análise crítica do discurso, textualmente orientada, segundo Norman Fairclough, sobre a influência das relações de poder no conteúdo e na estrutura de textos jurídicos que formam a jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) no que se refere à concessão da prisão domiciliar a mulheres mães de crianças menores de 12 anos. Partindo da premissa de que a linguagem é parte ou momento integrante de um processo social e considerando como tal linguagem opera, a hipótese levantada neste trabalho é de que, tal prática jurídica, orienta, por meio do discurso, a reconstrução da afetividade entre mãe e filhos via responsabilização das decisões judiciais. Dessa forma, buscamos compreender como as práticas discursivas próprias de um contexto jurídico, neste caso uma mudança jurisprudencial do STJ, é capaz de influenciar outras pessoas (juízes) e organizações (Judiciário) na construção de uma nova prática discursiva no contexto dos integrantes do sistema justiça brasileiro de forma a construir novas abordagens e práticas discursivas durante a análise de pedidos de transformação de prisão preventiva em domiciliar para mães, gestantes e puérperas.
Protocol (A): Zebrafish infections into the otic vesicle (2 dpf) v1
Authors: A. Schmitz Désirée
Published: May 2024

This protocol details the zebrafish infections into the otic vesicle.
Atenciones en urgencias por conducta suicida antes y durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en dos hospitales de Bogotá: un análisis longitudinal
Authors:   Clínica Reina Sofía, Gutiérrez Sasha , Pastrán Ana María ,   Clínica Pediátrica Colsanitas, Mendivelso Fredy ,   Clínica Reina Sofía, Rodríguez Milena ,   Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Moreno Jairo ,   Clínica Pediátrica Colsanitas, Muñoz Rodrigo ,   Clínica Reina Sofía
Published: May 2024

Introducción: se desconoce el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 y las medidas de confinamiento en el patrón de admisiones por conducta suicida en los servicios de urgencias. Métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo longitudinal en el que se recogieron datos mensuales desde enero de 2015 hasta junio de 2022 del programa de salud mental de dos instituciones de referencia en Bogotá. Todos los pacientes fueron valorados por psiquiatría y psicología en urgencias y se caracterizaron sus atributos demográficos, clínicos y específicos de la conducta suicida. Se realizó un análisis de series de tiempo interrumpido para evaluar la tendencia y el impacto en el patrón de atenciones antes y durante la pandemia. Resultados: 884 personas fueron admitidas por conducta suicida durante el periodo de estudio (67% mujeres, 66% adultos jóvenes, 55% estudiantes y 1,6% población LGBTIQ+). Se evidenció un incremento en el número de casos atendidos (media de cinco casos adicionales por mes) en comparación con el periodo prepandemia (p < 0,000). La ideación suicida fue la tipología más documentada durante la pandemia (p < 0,001) y la prevalencia de conducta suicida entre niños y adolescentes (≤18 años) aumentó del 29% al 33%. Conclusiones: los resultados sugieren que la pandemia catalizó el número de atenciones por conducta suicida en la población general después de que se implementaron las restricciones anticontagio. Se subraya la necesidad de integrar los servicios de urgencias en las actividades de prevención, detección, manejo y seguimiento de la conducta suicida, especialmente en la actual epidemia de salud mental.
Adsorption of Heavy Metal from Wastewater by Bioabsorbent Modified Azolla microphylla and Lemna minor
Authors: Mohamad Nasrol Nasuha binti , Md Saleh Noorashikin , Elan Solan Tanusha Devi , Yuhana Nor Yuliana , Yusoff Farhanini , Asman Saliza
Published: May 2024

Environmental toxicity from rapid industrialization raises concerns about water pollution caused by industrial waste and urban sewage. Aquatic macrophytes, such as the Azolla species, have shown promise in absorbing heavy metals and nutrients from water. This study introduces a novel approach by evaluating Azolla Microphylla and lemna minor as an economical adsorbent for copper removal from rivers. Moreover, this study stands out by conducting thorough characterization analyses. The adsorbent material underwent XRD, SEM, BET, and FTIR analyses after being crushed and sieved to 1-2 mm. Copper was extracted from river water using UV-Vis detection at 285 nm. Optimal conditions for adsorption were determined at pH 4, 30 minutes of contact time, and 0.4 g of adsorbent. Copper concentrations in the Sungai Petani, Sungai Selangor, and Sungai Langat ranged from 2 mgL-1 to 5 mgL-1. Azolla proves effective as a copper adsorbent due to its simplicity in sample preparation, time-saving benefits, cost-effectiveness compared to conventional systems, and high copper recovery rate. By successfully removing copper, a prevalent heavy metal contaminant in industrial waste and urban sewage, this research contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 for clean and safe water supplies.
EVIDENCE IN CIVIL PROCEDURE: TO THE DEFINITION OF STRUCTURE AND CONTENT
Authors:   Kyiv city notarial district, Vinogradova A.I.
Published: May 2024

One of the main means of ensuring fundamental human rights and freedoms is the civil process as one of the branches of law, as well as the professional activities of judges, notaries, executors and other authorized persons to whom the state has delegated tasks to implement, protect, defend and restore rights, freedoms or interests of persons in the field of civil proceedings. The CPC of Ukraine in Chapter 5 «Evidence and Proof» stipulates that each party must prove the circumstances to which it refers as the basis of its claims or objections, except as provided by this Code (Part 1 of Article 81). However, there are no provisions in the current civil procedural law that would determine the content of the evidence. The purpose of this publication is the author’s development of the structure and content of evidence in civil proceedings based on the analysis of various doctrinal approaches to their understanding in civil proceedings using comparative analysis of understanding the structure and content of evidence in other branches of law. Evidence is a formal subsystem of proof, which determines the dependence of the subject of proof on the subject of proof to achieve the most favorable result of civil proceedings, notarial, enforcement proceedings for persons involved in them. Therefore, their main differences will be in the nature of the actions to which the activities of their participants. That is, the subject of proof and the subject of proof are correlated as part and whole. In turn, the subject of proof in civil proceedings is a set of legal circumstances with which the law connects the emergence of substantive and procedural rights and obligations, as well as procedural rights and obligations to prove them, which form a conditional system in each case and necessitate the choice of evidence to prove their existence or refutation. All acts adopted by authorized subjects for civil proceedings, notarial, enforcement proceedings within the powers granted to them, are based not only on their inner conviction, but also must meet the established current civil procedural, notarial procedural and executive procedural requirements, which should be divided according to three criteria: normative, formalized and mental. It is concluded that it is expedient in civil procedural law and practice to use the term «evidence», which should be understood as the receipt of evidence by the parties and the court, as well as their use in proving the facts and circumstances. The content of evidence should be defined in the current CPC of Ukraine in Chapter 5 «Evidence and evidence», which will increase the effectiveness of civil procedural evidence.
ОКРЕМІ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНІ Й КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВПІЗНАННЯ
Authors:   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Hora I. , Kolesnyk V. ,   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine
Published: May 2024

In the article the criminal-judicial, criminalistics and psychological questions of preparation and realization of recognition and estimation of his results are examined by an investigator and court. Possibility and legitimacy of realization are grounded recognitions of man and other objects, character of that was perceived by not only sight, but also by touch and saved in memory of that, who knows, as haptic character. In criminal realization such recognition is possible during realization of separate inquisitional (of criminal investigation) action – producing of person or dead body or things of recognition. Attention applies on that criminalistics classification recognitions after objects, that can be identified, wider than his judicial classification that leans against the decision of types of recognition as separate inquisitional actions in the Criminal code of practice of Ukraine. Essence, task and scientific bases of recognition, is exposed as a judicial action, psychological bases of forming and memorizing of imaginary character in memory of person, that knows, and with that can be conducted recognition of different objects. As an aim of research leading to of fundamental possibility of correct perception comes forward by touch and memorizing of signs of various objects a man, them adequate recreation at memory and receipt of reliable conclusion of person in relation to equality on the basis of earlier perceived by her by means of the haptic feeling of signs of separate objects. With reference to psychology of human cognition of objects and phenomena of the surrounding world drawn conclusion, that imaginary character, characteristic signs of objects, perceived with the use of the haptic feeling, grounds for realization of inquisitional action with the aim of recognition of certain person or object not only in nature but also after stored in memory of person by haptic character. Recommendations are expounded for preparation and realization of such method of producing of person and other objects for recognition during realization of criminal realization.
UNLOCKING THE ESSENCE OF LONELINESS IN THE OLDER ADULTS: AN EXPLORATION THROUGH PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH
Authors: Zemaitaityte Irena , Pivoriene Jolanta , Bardauskiene Raminta , Katkoniene Agata , Butenaite-Switkiewicz Joana
Published: May 2024

In Lithuania's aging culture, aspects of older individuals' "loneliness" and social isolation are becoming increasingly relevant. Despite this, older adults frequently refuse to acknowledge these life's intricacies. Numerous studies indicate that older individuals link social isolation and loneliness to a life of failure and personal worthlessness. As a result, rather than finding solutions, people frequently choose to isolate themselves even more and refrain from discussing these issues with friends or family. The loneliness experienced by older people should be acknowledged, and steps to increase social inclusion will not only extend but also greatly enhance their quality of life. Participatory research was employed to conduct the study. It is a systematic study in direct cooperation with persons for whom the research question is relevant, with the aim of acting or changing something. Participatory research favours collaborative research, where researchers and interested groups actively collaborate with sharing information and expertise. The study was conducted in a care institution providing social services. Every participant in the participatory research gave their consent to participate in the study, and they were informed about its goals, methods, and use of data. They were also given the choice to leave the study at any time if they felt it was inappropriate. The study revealed that loneliness is discerned through the emotions and behaviours of older adults; an individual's loneliness is reflected in both mental and physical health. Emotions like indifference, rage, despair, boredom, needing attention, longing, and the want to speak are signs that someone is lonely. Older people sometimes openly express loneliness but loneliness can also be associated with depression. Concerning employee motivation for change, it was observed that employees displayed a keen interest in training, comprehending its necessity and benefits. Simultaneously, it was noted that some employees may exhibit passivity and a lack of motivation to embrace change and accept innovations. Therefore, the myth that older workers are less likely to change and innovate as well as to increase their knowledge and abilities has been partially validated by participatory studies.
COMPETENCE OF LATVIAN PRESCHOOL TEACHERS TO INCLUDE NEWCOMERS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Tarune Iluta , Usca Svetlana
Published: May 2024

The 21st century is the time of globalization, and migration has become the norm. As a result of these trends, the education systems must be inclusive in order to ensure the right of all children to education, regardless of their background. Preschool teachers play an essential role in the implementation of inclusive education. They have the opportunity and tools to form a foundation for further education by creating a positive and supportive environment where all children can feel welcome. In order to promote inclusion, preschool teachers must have certain competences for the inclusion of newcomers in education. The paper presents a structural model of preschool teacher competence for the inclusion of newcomers in education and the results of the preschool teacher questionnaire. The research results show that Latvian preschool teachers' competence to work with newcomer children is insufficient and needs to be improved.
THE ANALYSIS OF UTENA DISTRICT RESIDENTS’ OPINION OF UTENA LOCAL LORE MUSEUM ACTIVITY
Authors: Narkūnienė Ramutė , Striupienė Simona
Published: May 2024

In the article, the authors analyze the Utena district residents’ opinion of Utena Local Lore Museum activity. The purpose of the research is to analyze the Utena district residents’ opinion of Utena Local Lore museum activities and to present proposals for improving Utena Local Lore Museum activity. During the research, a questionnaire survey was conducted. Data collection methods - analysis of scientific literature and sources, quantitative research (questionnaire survey). The article analyzes Utena district residents’ opinion of Utena Local Lore Museum activity from a theoretical point of view and presents the results of the conducted research. It is concluded that according to the results of the conducted research, visiting the Utena Local Lore Museum is encouraged by various entertainments, exhibitions, events and education, but, according to the respondents, all this should be related to the Utena region and its history. Repeated visits of the respondents to the museum would be determined by updated expositions, offered entertainment, and interesting presentations
COMPUTER VISION TECHNOLOGIES FOR HUMAN POSE ESTIMATION IN EXERCISE: ACCURACY AND PRACTICALITY
Authors: Latyshev Mykola , Lopatenko Georgiy , Shandryhos Viktor , Yarmoliuk Olena , Pryimak Mariia , Kvasnytsia Iryna
Published: May 2024

Information technologies are increasingly being integrated into all aspects of human life. Over the past few years, the use of machine learning models for human pose detection has significantly increased. As the realms of technology and physical activity converge, understanding the potential of these innovations becomes imperative for refining exercise monitoring systems.  The aim of the research - evaluate the accuracy and viability of employing modern computer vision technologies in the identification of human pose during physical exercises. The study employed a combination of machine learning methods, video analysis, a review of scientific literature, and methods from mathematical statistics. The precision evaluation of contemporary machine learning models was conducted on a prepared dataset, comprising annotated images featuring students executing a body balance test with the camera positioned directly towards the subjects. The obtained data showed that both MediaPipe and OpenPose models proficiently recognize key anatomical landmarks during the conducted test. The MediaPipe model demonstrates a lower percentage of deviation from manual annotation compared to OpenPose for most key points: the mean deviation exceeds the threshold for 11 out of 15 key points and 7 out of 18 key points, as defined by the OpenPose and MediaPipe models, respectively. The most significant deviations are noticeable in the detection of points corresponding to the foot and wrist. The derived conclusions underscore the models can address only a portion of the tasks set. Essentially, this raises scepticism regarding the practical application of contemporary machine learning methods for human pose estimation without additional refinement.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH AND TIME SPENT IN FOOTBALL TRAINING (GRADE 5-9)
Authors: Kovaļovs Atis , Fernāte Andra , Slaidiņš Kristaps , Vītoliņš Kārlis , Gailītis Dāvids Dāvis
Published: May 2024

The laws and regulations of Latvia on the professional education activity in football training state that as the age of the students increases, the number of contact hours per week that must be spent in football training also increases. Furthermore, scientific literature often mentions that as people age, their motivation to engage in physical activity and sports often decreases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of children and youth for participation and time spent in football training in different age groups. Within the framework of the study, the opinion of the Ethics Commission of the Latvian Academy of Sport Education was received on the compliance of the survey with ethical norms, as well as the legal representative of each research participant had confirmed their participation in the study with a permission. As part of the study, 167 research participants from one Latvian school were surveyed in the grade groups from 5 to 9. The number of hours the research participants spend in football training sessions per year was determined, as well as their motivation to participate in the training. The results of the study showed that as the age of children and youth increases, they spend more time in football training sessions (p≤0.001), but their motivation decreases every year (p≤0.01).
WELL-BEING AND WORK SPECIFICS FOR FITNESS TRAINERS IN LATVIA
Authors: Ķeizāne Aleksandra , Čupriks Leonīds
Published: May 2024

The work-related load can cause serious health issues and discomfort. Ligament and muscle sprains and inflammations, psycho-emotional issues, burnout, and other problems among trainers are not treated in due course and contribute to the inability to work in the future. The profession of a fitness trainer is quite challenging – heavy workload, highly changing environment, noise, the risk factors, high responsibility, high flow of people, high competition, and a relatively low salary. Every day, fitness trainers help others to improve their health and appearance. However, trainers often forget about how much the specifics of their work can harm themselves. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the work specifics of fitness trainers and how it affects the well-being of trainers in Latvia. An anonymous online survey was conducted to achieve this goal. The survey consisted of 26 closed-ended questions with multiple-choice answers and the possibility to add one’s own response option. The survey was divided into blocks, namely qualification and work experience, work specifics and conditions, rest and recovery, and characteristics of well-being. In total, 141 fitness trainers from Latvia participated in the study, of which 92 were women and 49 were men. For data analysis, the SPSS 18.0 software was used for performing mathematical and descriptive statistics. Analysing the obtained results, it can be concluded that fitness trainers in Latvia have a very heavy workload on a daily basis, there is practically no opportunity to rest and recover between the training sessions, there are very few or no days off at all, there is often no time and energy to fully and qualitatively focus on one’s own body and physical form, and often there are no regular visits to qualified specialists who could help trainers to improve their own well-being. All of this contributes to the discomfort, pain, and ill health among fitness trainers on a daily basis. Therefore, this issue needs to be addressed at the industry level.
The impact of the Economic Adjustment Programme for Ireland: a synthetic control approach
Authors: De Abreu Pereira Uhr Daniel , Weizenmann Felipe , Gallego Ziero Uhr Julia
Published: May 2024

We examine the effect of the Economic Adjustment Programme for Ireland on the country’s per capita income. We are the first to provide empirical analysis on the importance of the program to Irish economic recovery post-financial crisis. We employ the synthetic control approach with bias correction with World Bank Opendata and Irish Central Statistics Office data from 2000 to 2019. Our results indicate that the EAP had a positive and statistically significant impact on Ireland’s per capita income, with an average effect of 5,626.27 US$. These conclusions are robust to a placebo test and the Synthetic Difference in Difference estimator.
Multiple Fold Earthquakes Recorded by the Paleoseismic Surface Ruptures of Bending-Moment Faults in the Qiulitage Anticline, South Tianshan, China
Authors: Zhang Ling , Li An , Yang Xiaoping , Huang Weiliang , Li Shengqiang , Yang Haibo
Published: May 2024

Bending-moment faults (BMFs), as a fundamental type of secondary faulting, are intrinsically linked to the primary causative faults within active thrust-fold belts. When these faults thrust through the ground surface, the resulting geomorphic scarps offer the characteristics of local earthquake recurrence. This information helps to fill a gap left by main faults, which often lack coseismic surface ruptures. The Qiulitage anticline where the 1949 M 7¼ Kuqa earthquake occurred is an active thrust-and-fold belt predominantly governed by blind faults. In addition, several typical BMFs extensively crop out as surface scarps in the front of the mountain. Our research concentrates on the well-developed BMF scarps in this region and seeks to explore the recurrence characteristics of paleoearthquakes, which remain inadequately comprehended. Our study reveals that (1) secondary BMF with high enough magnitude can directly generate coseismic ground ruptures, and (2) the seismic behavior of BMFs exhibits a degree of repeatability, potentially linked to the concurrent movement of various BMFs or the solitary action of a single fault. However, the case study presented in this article also highlights the limitation of fold earthquake research because of the swift attenuation of coseismic fault slip as it approaches the ground surface.
Accurate Trace-Cut and Phase Alignment of Active Ocean-Bottom Seismometer Data
Authors: Qiu Xuelin , Ye Sanyu , Li Zizheng , Zhang Haoyu , He Enyuan , Wang Sun
Published: May 2024

Accurate positions of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) on the seafloor are critical parameters and can only be obtained by inversion modeling of first-arrival travel times of overhead cross-line airgun shootings. With an increased sampling interval of ≤20 ms for long-term earthquake studies, apparent artifacts affect the phase alignment of first arrivals on the seismic sections of trace-cut airgun shots. Our analysis shows that these apparent misalignments are caused by timing inconsistencies and inaccuracies during the trace-cut, which are so-called rounding errors. To eliminate these rounding errors, a simple interpolation is used to resample traces. Further analysis shows the simple interpolation satisfactorily retains the original waveform. The improved timing accuracy significantly reduces the uncertainty of seafloor locations as shown by Hadal OBS data.
EU Eastern Enlargement: A View from a Small Open Economy’s Perspective
Authors: Sergeev Egor , Kiseleva Irina
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the transformation of the small open economies’ approach to the enlargement of the European Union. This issue is of particular scientific interest amid the ongoing discussions about the potential inclusion of new states in the EU and disagreements of the current EU members on this issue. The Netherlands was chosen as an object for the research, as it is a model state that played one of the pivotal roles in the development of integration in Europe. The purpose of the research is to identify the directions in which the Dutch approach to EU enlargements evolved. To achieve this goal, the factors that influenced small states’ approach to each of the EU enlargements are examined in detail using a combination of the concepts of a small state and a small open economy. Also, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the eastern enlargement, which exacerbated the chronic imbalances in the union and laid the foundation for its structural crises. The research concluded that the Dutch approach to the EU enlargement is coherent: the small state supports the inclusion of more “developed” states in the union, which meets the interests of a trading nation, but takes a tough stance regarding accession of countries with unstable economies and fragile political institutions. The Dutch approach to this process consists of "three models": the first is applicable to the developed countries (the Netherlands supported the EU enlargements until 1995), the second to countries that have achieved a certain stability of the economy (the Hague expressed concern about the inclusion of a large number of CEE countries with economies in transition), the third to potential candidates for accession (the Netherlands rejects the possibility of including a number of Balkan states and Ukraine in the EU in the near future). Thus, the structural crises in Europe, exacerbated by the eastern enlargement, led to a certain hardening of the small open economies’ stance on the inclusion of new states in the EU.