bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Last-mile delivery with electric vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and e-scooters and e-bikes
Authors: Ilin Vladimir , Veličković Marko , Garunović Nemanja , Simić Dragan
Published: December 2023

Intense growth of e-commerce over the last years has been recognized to have a strong impact on logistics and transportation, and particularly on different modes of last-mile deliveries in urban areas. Simultaneously, many European regulations have imposed strict environmental limitations in terms of decreased air and noise pollution in urban areas. In such circumstances, logistics and transportation sector needs to offer more efficient and more environmental ways to deliver goods. In this paper, we consider electric vehicles (EV) and different concepts of EVs, like unmanned aerial vehicles, e-scooters, and e-bikes as appropriate solutions for last-mile deliveries from the environmental perspective and lifecycle costs.
Disregarding the Constitutional Court Decision Concerning the Prohibition of Concurrent Deputy Minister Positions
Authors: Sari Sonia Sekar , Ilmar Aminuddin , Djafar Eka Merdekawati , Faiz Pan Mohamad
Published: December 2023

The presence of the deputy minister position in the Indonesian government system has been a constitutional issue, both in its appointment and the issue of the prohibition of holding multiple positions. This article discusses Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XVII/2019, which provides clarity on the constitutionality of the appointment of deputy ministers and the prohibition of holding multiple positions, including as commissioners or directors in state-owned or private companies. Despite this decision, the analysis indicates that the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is still disregarded, as some deputy ministers currently serve as Commissioners in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). This research uses a normative approach by analyzing secondary data. The result is that the Constitution is ignored because the Constitutional Court Decision regarding the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is not implemented. To address this non-compliance, if deputy ministers continue to hold positions as commissioners, the President should be able to dismiss them based on the State Ministry Law and Constitutional Court Decision, and impose sanctions in the form of an obligation to compensate the state’s financial loss incurred during the concurrent positions.
Черные сланцы Кумакского рудного поля (геология, петрохимия, рудоносность)
Authors: Пантелеева Александра Вячеславовна , Сначёв Александр Владимирович , Панкратьев Пётр Владимирович , Тюрин Анатолий Матвеевич , Рассомахин Михаил Анатольевич , Пантелеев Василий Сергеевич , Кисиль Ростислав Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

Книга посвящена всестороннему описанию геологического строения Кумакского рудного поля и его рудоносности. Также рассмотрены условия накопления черносланцевых толщ и их петрографические характеристики. Впервые дано детальное описание самого углеродистого вещества, показана его биогенная природа, определена степень метаморфизма. Показана золотоносность углеродистых толщ, начиная с выявления значимых содержаний полезного компонента в рудных зонах; определения геологических факторов, играющих важную роль в локализации золотого оруденения; минералогии широко развитых здесь золото-висмут-теллуридной и золото-турмалиновой ассоциаций, и заканчивая историей развития объекта.
The Impact of The Halal Label on The Welfare of Micro Small-Medium Businesses in Indonesia
Authors: Azis Rayhan , Juanda Ardi Taufiqurrahman , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: December 2023

Halal labels at this time are so widely circulated. Especially in food which is the key for Muslims when they are going to consume a food product. Because the groceries that we eat must be halal and tayyiban so that the food becomes our energy to worship and carry out the activities that we do every day. The purpose of this research is to find out thoroughly how the process so that food can become halal as a whole and know the nature of halal. Halal labels are currently widely circulated, especially in food, which is the key for Muslims when they are going to consume a food product. The groceries that we eat must be halal and tayyiban so that these foods become our energy for worship and carrying out the activities that we do every day. Due to limited time, the ability to conduct research in the field, and a lack of ability to analyze problems in the field, I used Google Scholar and Scientific Articles. Then the effect of slaughter on the halal food sold. Because by knowing the differences, MSMEs can find out the whole process of halal food products so that their sales are expected to experience an increase in sales and general features, and most importantly, provide a sense of calm for their customers.
Exploring Halal Awareness Within a Heterogeneous Society: The Case of Meat Consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Asep Usman , Hejazziey Djawahir , Nata Abuddin , Noriko Nita , Wardyaningrum Damayanti , Nindyantoro Nindyantoro , Junaidi Junaidi , Maman Ujang
Published: December 2023

The Indonesiansss halal market potential is about US$144 billion to 154.9 billion per year, but in the present condition, it is far from the potential that can be achieved. Several researches have proven halal status is not the main consideration in food buying decisions. The research about bread consumers in Banda Aceh should get paid attention to because they prefer product quality and price to halal status. This controversial finding is very surprising because it will negate the halal market potential in Indonesia. Therefore, in the case of meat consumers, this research aims to explore deeply halal awareness within the meat consumers. Halal awareness in this research is the dependent variable, and the independent variables are age, gender, marital status, education level, job, amount of family members, and monthly income. This research hypothesizes that halal awareness is varied due to the heterogeneity of socioeconomic background. However, based on 100 samples determined by the Lemeshow formula, taken by accidental sampling technique due to the absence of a sampling frame, and by performing the chi-square test, this research proves that halal awareness is relatively equal, although they vary in socioeconomic condition. The heterogeneity of social status and socioeconomic conditions does not influence the diversity of halal awareness. Therefore, Indonesia's huge halal market potential is proven, and the halal industry could optimize to penetrate it by maintaining halal status and showing it clearly to halal food consumers.
Açlık Stresine Maruz Kalan Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis’in SDS-PAGE İle Proteinlerinin Analizi
Authors: Demir Müzeyyen , Erdenlig Gürbilek Sevil
Published: December 2023

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, hücre içi bir patojen olup küçük ruminantlarda kazeöz lenfadenit (KLA) hastalığına sebep olan, Gram-pozitif fakültatif bir bakteridir. Ayrıca C. pseudotuberculosis, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda hastalık oluşturan bir bakteri türüdür. Bu bakteri, açlık stresine maruz kaldığında, hücresel yapısını ve metabolizmasını değiştirerek adaptasyon gösterir. Bu değişiklikler, bakterinin protein ekspresyonunda da değişikliklere neden olabilir.
Bu çalışmada, C. pseudotuberculosis’in açlık stresine maruz bırakıldığında ve genel besiyerlerinde üretildiğinde protein profillerinde meydana gelen farklılıkların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Daha önce izole edilmiş olan bir saha suşu ve referans olarak kullanılan C. pseudotuberculosis suşu Tryptic Soy Broth ve RPMI 1640 (Roswell Park Memorial Institute) besiyerlerinde üretildikten sonra tüm proteinleri SDS PAGE ile karşılaştırılarak incelendi.
Sonuç olarak, açlık strese maruz bırakılan ve bırakılmayan C. pseudotuberculosis suşları arasında protein yapıları arasında profil farklılıkları olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Statistical properties of dynamical models underlying cell size homeostasis
Authors: Nieto César , Vargas Cesar , Singh Abhyudai
Published: December 2023

In this contribution, we use the framework of discrete-event dynamical systems to model a fundamental aspect of life - the proliferation of cells. This process starts with a newborn cell, whose size (as quantified by its volume or mass) increases exponentially over time. At a prescribed time during cellular growth, a cell-division event is triggered that results in the mother cell dividing symmetrically/asymmetrically into newborn cells, and the cycle repeats. Division events are assumed to occur probabilistically at a rate that is a monotonically increasing function of cell size. We derive closed-form expressions for the steady-state moments (mean, variance, skewness) of cell size, and these results are exact when the cell-division events occur at a rate proportional to size. This latter case leads to the recently observed adder-based size control in several types of bacteria, where a fixed size is added between birth and division irrespective of the newborn size. Analytical moment formulas are extended to the biologically relevant scenario where the time between two successive division events is further divided into multiple discrete stages with size-dependent stage transitions. Exact moment computations show a decrease in cell size noise with the increasing number of stages, with a lesser degree of noise attenuation when there are partitioning errors in cell size during division. Development of these results will facilitate the estimation of model parameters from measured cell size distributions and drive an understanding of control mechanisms regulating cell size homeostasis.
False tax evasion allegations vs tax evasion, new fraudulent practices learnt during the pandemic: From Britain to Europe and the USA
Authors: Damavandi Pardis Tabaee
Published: December 2023

New stalking law definitions?
An #EEGManyLabs study to test the role of the alpha phase on visual perception (a replication and new evidence)
Authors: Ruzzoli Manuela , Torralba Cuello Mireia , Molinaro Nicola , Benwell Christopher , Berkowitz Dan H , Brignani Debora , Falciati Luca , Greenwood Lisa-Marie , Harris Anthony M. , Huber-Huber Christoph , Jack Bradley N , Keitel Christian , Kopčanová Martina , Madan Christopher R , Mathewson Kyle Elliott , Mishra Sudhakar , Mishra Sudhakar , Morucci Piermatteo , Myers Nicholas , Myers Nicholas E. , Nara Sanjeev , Pérez-Navarro Jose , Ro Tony , Schaworonkow Natalie , Snyder Joel S. , Soto-Faraco Salvador , Srinivasan Narayanan , Trübutschek Darinka , Ajmeria Uma , Zazio Agnese , Mushtaq Faisal , Pavlov Yuri G. , Veniero Domenica
Published: December 2023

Several studies have suggested that low-frequency brain oscillations could be key to understanding how the brain samples sensory information via rhythmic alternation of low and high excitability periods. However, this hypothesis has recently been called into question following the publication of some null findings. As part of the #EEGManyLabs initiative, we set out to undertake a high-powered, multi-site replication of an influential study on this topic. In the original study, Mathewson et al. (2009) showed that during high amplitude fluctuations of alpha activity (8-13 Hz), the visibility of a visual target stimulus depended on the time the target was presented relative to the phase of the pre-target alpha activity. Furthermore, visual evoked potentials (e.g., N1, P1, P2 and P3) were larger in amplitude when the target was presented at the pre-stimulus alpha peaks, which were also associated with higher visibility. If we are successful in replicating the results of Mathewson et al. (2009), we intend to extend the original findings by conducting a second, original, experiment that varies the pre-stimulus time unpredictably to determine whether the phase-behavioural relationship depends on the target stimulus having a predictable onset time.
Critical Testing in Recognition Memory: Selective Influence, Single-Item Generalization, and the High-Threshold Hypothesis
Authors: Kellen David , Meyer-Grant Constantin Gregor , Singmann Henrik , Klauer Karl Christoph
Published: December 2023

In recent years, discussions comparing high-threshold and continuous accounts of recognition-memory judgments have increasingly turned their attention towards critical testing. One of the defining features of this approach is its requirement for the relationship between theoretical assumptions and predictions to be laid out in a transparent and precise way. One of the (fortunate) consequences of this requirement is that it encourages researchers to debate the merits of the different assumptions at play. The present work addresses a recent attempt to overturn the dismissal of high-threshold models by getting rid of a background selective-influence assumption. However, it can be shown that the contrast process proposed to explain this violation undermines a more general assumption that we dubbed ``single-item generalization.'' We argue that the case for the dismissal of these assumptions and the claimed support for the proposed high-threshold contrast account does not stand the scrutiny of their theoretical properties and empirical implications.
Coerced to care?: A scale development study on perceived coercion amongst healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Stoltenberg Andrea , Ranieri Veronica , Dahlen Hege Kristine , Almvik Roger , Edwards Sarah , Kamboj Sunjeev
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies have investigated distress and burnout amongst healthcare workers (HCWs) involved in frontline caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the mechanistic contributors to such distress and maladaptive coping remain to be fully understood, the construct of perceived coercion appears to be relevant. Amongst healthcare workers (HCWs), ‘perceived coercion’ is conceptualised as the perceived lack of control/freedom to choose in context of internal (beliefs and professional values) and external pressures experienced in relation to providing care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve our understanding of this concept amongst HCWs, we developed a new 10-item scale – the Pandemic-specific Perceived Coercion Scale for Healthcare Workers (PPCS-HCW) – that was designed to be adaptable, and applicable in a variety of contexts, including future public emergencies requiring massive and sustained care of patients. A preliminary (exploratory) factor analysis (N= 546) showed that relevant items coalesced around three factors– ‘internal pressure’, ‘external pressure’ and ‘perceived coercion’, that partly overlap with previous conceptualisations of perceived coercion, as used in the context of detention in mental health hospitals. The exploratory conceptual and psychometric structure was confirmed in a separate sample of healthcare workers from the UK and Norway (N=483). On average, HCW showed modest levels of perceived coercion. However, those who scored highly on the PPCS-HCWs showed higher levels of distress, avoidance coping and compassion fatigue. In summary, our newly developed PPCS-HCW scale showed good psychometric properties and was designed to be adapted for use in future contagion emergency-related research, especially where healthcare workers might experience restricted autonomy.
PHILOSOPHY OF ASSESSMENT IN PHYSICS LEARNING: ONTOLOGICAL, EPISTEMOLOGICAL, AND AXIOLOGICAL VIEWS
Authors: Munawanto Nino , Marsigit
Published: December 2023

Philosophy's views on ontology, epistemology and axiology help to study in depth the meaning of assessment in physics learning. Ontology addresses the existence, being and relationships of entities in the physics world. Epistemology addresses sources of knowledge and how students understand physics concepts, while axiology addresses values and ethics in physics teaching, learning and assessment. These concepts summarize the philosophical foundations that shape the practice of physics education, opening the door to a deeper understanding of the nature of knowledge, the learning process, and the development of student character. Through an understanding of ontology, epistemology and axiology in physics education, an inclusive, meaningful learning environment can be achieved, and students can be shaped as lifelong learners.
Identifikasi dan Isolasi Mikroalga dari Perairan Rawa Gambut di Kawasan Kampung Pinang Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Hutagalung Claurisa Priskila , Eddiwan Eddiwan , Windarti Windarti
Published: December 2023

Ekosistem perairan di kawasan gambut memiliki keunikan karena pH air yang cenderung rendah sehingga mempengaruhi organisme yang hidup di kawasan tersebut, termasuk mikroalga. Karena lingkungannya, mikroalga dari kawasan gambut mungkin memiliki karakteristik yang spesifik. Upaya dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengisolasi mikroalga dari kawasan perairan gambut, dilakukan penelitian pada bulan Agustus – Desember 2022 di Desa Kampung Pinang, Kabupaten Kampar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan 2 kali dalam 2 minggu. Mikroalga dikumpulkan dengan cara menyaring 100 L sampel air menjadi 150 mL menggunakan planktonnet No. 42. Terdapat 3 spesies mikroalga yang diidentifikasi dan diisolasi menggunakan teknik agar dan kemudian dikultur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 kelas mikroalga, yaitu: Chlorophyceae (8 genus), Zygnematophyceae (2 genus), Cyanophyceae (5 genus), Bacillariophyceae (3 genus), Euglenophyceae (2 genus), dan Xanthophyceae (1 genus). Terdapat 4 spesies mikroalga yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi dengan baik karena karakteristik mikroalga tersebut unik. Mikroalga yang tidak teridentifikasi dapat berupa varietas baru atau bahkan spesies mikroalga baru, yaitu Scenedesmus 2, Scenedesmus 3, Micraterias, dan Surirella 2. Spesies yang dikultur adalah Chlorella sp., Microcystis sp. dan Chrococcus sp. Biomassa Microcystis sp. sebesar 0,23 g/L, Chrococcus sp. 0,1 g/L, dan Chlorella sp. 0,07 g/L
Efektivitas Penggunaan Larutan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Respons Stres pada Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam Transportasi
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan , Tang Usman M , Syawal Henni
Published: December 2023

Budidaya ikan nila mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar. Salah satu usaha untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen terhadap benih ikan nila adalah mengupayakan suatu teknik penanganan yang lebih khusus, agar didapatkan tingkat kematian benih ikan serendah mungkin selama proses transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas larutan daun pepaya dan dosis yang terbaik dalam transportasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah larutan daun pepaya dengan dosis yang berbeda, yaitu 1.25, 2.50 dan 3.75 ml/L dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik berisi 8 L air. Perlakuan kontrol tidak diberi larutan daun pepaya. Benih ikan nila yang dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik masing-masing 20 ekor/kantong. Benih ikan nila ditrasportasikan selama lima jam menggunakan alat transportasi darat (mobil). Parameter yang diukur adalah konsentrasi kortisol serum, tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan analisis fitokimia daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.), yaitu alkaloid, saponin dan flavonoid. Kandungan fitokimia dari daun pepaya terdiri atas senyawa alkaloid, saponin dan flavonoid. Penggunaan larutan daun papaya dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap respons stres dan kelangsungan hidup pada benih ikan nila selama transportasi. Dosis larutan daun pepaya 3.75 mL/L air memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan tingkat kadar kortisol 0.059±0.09 µg/dL dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 100%. Larutan daun pepaya mampu menekan amonia dalam air dan menentukan tingkah laku ikan selama transportasi.
Regards croisés sur l'adjectif
Authors: Orlandi Adriana
Published: December 2023

Dans cette étude, nous proposons un aperçu des principales questions abordées par Gaston Gross dans ses recherches sur la catégorie adjectivale. L'objectif de Gross était de créer un dictionnaire électronique des adjectifs destiné au traitement automatique du langage. Ses travaux visaient la recherche de critères d'identification et de description des différentes sous-classes d'adjectifs, ainsi que la description précise des signifiés de l'adjectif à l'aide de la notion d'"emploi". Nous aborderons quelques concepts clés de la Théorie des classes d'objets qui ont été appliqués à l'étude de l'adjectif. Il s'agit notamment de la notion de prédicat adjectival et d'emploi de l'adjectif. Nous tenterons de dresser un bilan des résultats obtenus par Gaston Gross, tout en abordant certaines questions critiques.
Assessment of genetic diversity of Medicago varia Mart. populations selected for breeding in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan using SSR-analysis
Authors: Gainullina K.P. , Nizaeva A.A. , Kuluev B.R.
Published: December 2023

Medicago varia Mart. (bastard alfalfa) is a highly productive, protein-rich, perennial forage crop, well adapted to the conditions of the Southern Urals and Cis-Urals. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, the breeding of alfalfa is carried out at the Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the UFRC RAS and the experimental station “Ufimskaya”. To assess the genetic polymorphism of the initial seed material, accurately identify and certify alfalfa varieties, the SSR analysis method can be used, which consists of PCR analysis of the sizes of loci containing microsatellite repeats. Most alfalfa SSR markers have been developed for the model object Medicago truncatula Gaertn. (truncated alfalfa), several studies on the SSR loci of Medicago sativa L (common alfalfa) have been published. For genetic analysis of bastard alfalfa, it is proposed to use the same SSR markers, but how effective they will be on domestic varieties of this species remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to test SSR primers for 10 microsatellite loci on populations of bastard alfalfa, which are in breeding study at the Republic of Bashkortostan. For the study, four samples of M. varia were used: variety Chishminskaya 131, populations Skorospelaya 9, S 3-6, and S 3-8. Analysis of the molecular genetic polymorphism of these M. varia samples using the SSR-PCR method allowed us to obtain data on the allelic composition of the microsatellite loci MsEST53, MSE265, MSE562, MSE486, MSE195, MSE590, MSE323, MsEST9, MSE470, MSE276. The most effective for genetic certification of varieties and populations of this crop were the SSR markers MsEST53, MSE265, MSE562, MSE486, MSE195, MSE590, MsEST9, which gave the largest number of polymorphic DNA fragments according to the results of PCR and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, making it possible to distinguish all four samples, and were also characterized by similar primer annealing temperatures and non-overlapping allelic ranges, which makes it theoretically possible to use them in multiplex PCR. The highly variable SSR markers identified during the study can be used to create test systems for accurate identification and certification of varieties, as well as for assessing the genetic polymorphism of M. varia samples.
Callus formation in eggplant plants Solanum melongena L. in vitro cultures
Authors: Khakimova L.R. , Ibatullina G.F. , Mikhaylova E.V. , Vershinina Z.R.
Published: December 2023

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an important vegetable crop from the Solanaceae family and one of the most popular vegetable crops in many countries around the world. Transformation of eggplant plants remains one of the main problems of plant genetic engineering due to the relatively low efficiency of callus genesis in different varieties of this crop. Our study analyzed the callus formation of two white-fruited eggplant varieties on a standard regeneration medium with the addition of different concentrations and combinations of hormones in 5 variants. The phytohormones used in the work were 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), kinetin, which is a cytokinin - a plant hormone that promotes cell division in the presence of auxin and is widely used for callus formation or to induce shoot growth, 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP), which is used to accelerate plant growth. Option I with 0.5 mg/l 6-BAP and 2.0 mg/l NAA, option II with 5.0 mg/l 6-BAP and 0.1 mg/l NAA, option III with 2.0 mg/l l 6-BAP and 0.1 mg/l NAA, option IV with 2.0 mg/l 6-BAP and 2.0 mg/l kinetin, option V and 10.0 mg/l 6-BAP and 0.2 mg/l NAA. The most suitable were option 2, where some calli formed growths in the form of roots, and in others the rudiments of microplants appeared, and option 3, where a very loose callus of white or light brown color was formed, on which the rudiments of microplants also appeared. But later, in both variants, all calli died. In variants 1, 4 and 5, the cotyledon explants turned brown, first at the edges, and then completely, and then died. Unfortunately, our study did not select optimal combinations of hormones that would be suitable for effective callusogenesis of different eggplant varieties and the work will continue.
Business Process Improvement for Reducing Delay in the Material Document Issue Process in the Fertiliser Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Fiasta Jhindan Iqbal
Published: December 2023

The business process will be carried out by the fertiliser company. Currently, process delays are a problem for one of the departments in this company. The delay contributor is an unsatisfied 3.5% gap rate in the material document issue process key performance indicator (KPI). This will disrupt the process flow and can have a domino effect on end-users. Business process improvement (BPI) is one of the most powerful and effective methods to use for improving the business process and business process modeling notation (BPMN) provides a notation that is simple to understand for analysis of the business process. The result of the BPI tool is the design of a new business system with improved processes modeled using Bizagi Modeler, because several processes are still handled manually. So, the processing time is long and needs to be evaluated. Some of the activities will be elimination, upgrading, and simplification. The percentage increase in the total time of the proposed business process is 7% in the KPI. The process time decrease in the total time of the proposed business process is 10.90 days. Further research should be conducted to reduce delays in the material document issue process for the next levels, such as resource analysis and calendar analysis, it will be able to figure out what method is more appropriate for business process improvement in the material document issue.
Samotność, trwanie i zmienność. Wieś w obliczu przemian w sztuce i kulturze łemkowskiej
Authors: SZYMKO Michał
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, the Lemkos are one of the four legally recognized ethnic minorities in Poland, until the period of displacement under the „Vistula” operation, living in a compact group in the area of the Low Beskids and the western part of the Bieszczady and the eastern Beskid Sądecki. The theme of the village in Lemko art and culture is not the subject of much research and scientific studies. After the „Vistula” operation, the Lemko villages were deserted. Currently, the Low Beskids is called the land of tourists, because young Lemkos go to larger agglomerations, and older generations leave. With the displacement of the Lemkos, the perception of the village has changed – young Lemkos, working on the topic of loss, take abandoned Lemko villages and the issue of identity as the main point of their research. They notice the void left by their ancestors and pose clear questions about the responsibility for the operation „Vistula”. The aim of the research papers is to analyse the issues of socio-cultural changes and the theme of loneliness, changeability and duration. The text is based on evoked materials, i. e. interviews, available literature and selected examples of contemporary art dealing with the subject of the Lemko region. The works of, among others, Katarzyna Szweda and Michał Szymko.
Nadia Gergało-Dąbek, "Dyskurs tożsamościowy Ukrainy po rewolucji godności przez pryzmat kwestii językowej", Lublin 2021, 121 s.
Authors: BIERYŁO Rafał
Published: December 2023

This article is a review of the book 'Identity discourse of Ukraine after the Revolution of Dignity through the prism of the language issue' by Nadia Gergalo-Dabek. In the book under review, the author tackles the difficult language issue in Ukraine and its relation to the politics and society of the country. She starts from a theoretical approach concerning the issues of identity and nation in terms of contemporary social sciences and humanities, based on the notion of discourse and discursive narrative construction. Further on, the author addresses the areas of interpenetration of identity discourse concerning the language issue with politics and the public sphere in Ukraine. She also touches upon the issues of language change in the social sphere citing research and statistics. The work is an interesting and valuable item on the publishing market, especially for those interested in the issues discussed.
Актуальні проблеми українського мовознавства на сторінках журналу "Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia": оглядовий опис (2013–2022: до 10-літнього ювілею)
Authors: КОСМЕДА Тетяна
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a review of the "Studia Ukrainica Varsoviensia" journal for its ten-year existence (2013–2022) on the occasion of the anniversary. The author analyzes the content of the journal focusing mainly upon the Ukrainian and comparative linguistics issues being projected on the units of all the language system levels, as well as the theory and practice of artistic translation. The paper finds that the issues of the journal articles are related to such modern linguistic trends as linguocultural studies and linguoconceptology, psycholinguistics, linguistic personality theory and linguoemotionology, theolinguistics and linguoaxiology, political and communicative linguistics, as well as text linguistics, discourse linguistics, linguistic genre studies, diary studies and linguistic expertise. Many research papers are written in the fi eld of traditional linguistics, in particular Ukrainian dialectology, the Ukrainian language history and all the branches of the modern Ukrainian language study (phonetics and phonology, word formation, lexicology, including terminology and paremiology; grammar, including morphology and syntax; as well as stylistics). The researchers are particularly interested in the problems of onomastics and modern Ukrainian sociolinguistics. The authors of the research papers under consideration updated the main methodological principles of modern linguistics: anthropocentrism, word, text- and discourse-centrism, interdisciplinarity, linguistic cognitivism, pragmatism, functionalism, structuralism, as well as the language philosophy postulates: semantics, syntactics and pragmatics.
Paweł Stefanowski: łemkowski poeta i etnograf
Authors: STEFANOWSKA Lidia
Published: December 2023

Paweł Stefanowski: Lemko poet, song writer, ethnographer, and cultural activist. He laid the foundations for the revival of the cultural and educational movement in the Lemko region after the deportation of the Lemkos from their homeland (so called „Vistula action”). He was a poet by vocation. Poetry began to write in the 50s and composed music for many of them. He wrote in Lemko, Ukrainian and Polish and published several poetry collections. From 1964, he ran a museum in Bielanka, where he exhibited his own collections, including the largest number of Lemko folk costumes in Poland. He also dealt with photography and already in the 1960s he took hundreds of photos, e.g. material culture of the Lemkos (churches, chapels, buildings), many of which no longer exist. He has made many documentaries, including a fi lm from Nikifor's funeral in 1968.
Grekokatoliccy i prawosławni święci i błogosławieni pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego w świetle antroponimii
Authors: Mytnik Irena
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article are the names of the martyrs of the Polish-Ukrainian borderland at the turn of the 19th ant 20th centuries, presented in the context of their lives and religious and historical events. The aim of the discussion is to examine in a diachronic and comparative aspect the anthroponymic material excerpted from historio-graphic sources in relation to the former regional names of the borderland and ethnic lands of Ukraine. The conducted research showed a close relationship between the analyzed onimos and the Ukrainian anthroponymic system developed in historical times: the names in the Ukrainian language version are mostly confirmed in the Byzantine-Ruthenian calendar, and the surnames clearly refer to the anthroponymy of those parts of the Polish-Ukrainian border-land from which their bearers came, also revealed a significant resemblance to the names of the former Ukrainian territories: Volhynia and the Ruthenian voievodeship. The anthroponyms about Polish linguistic features testify to the specificity conditioned by the interethnic contacts typical of the borderland.
Моделювання тематичних кластерів спортивного лексикону сучасної української мови на основі інформаційних технологій
Authors: СТРУГАНЕЦЬ Любов , СТРУГАНЕЦЬ Юрій
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of modeling the sports lexicon of the Ukrainian language on the basis of author’s computer program «Verbarium». This program displays thematic clusters of the Ukrainian language lexicon, in particular such game sports as basketball, volleyball and football at the beginning of the 21st century. «Verbarium» makes it possible to systematize data and model lingual facts according to semantic, taxonomic, formal-structural and functional parameters. The «Semantic Stratification» database represents a multi-level semantic hierarchy of thematic clusters. The «Taxonomy» database explains the taxonomic ranks of the sports lexicon: sports field terms; extra-industry terminological units; terminological commonly used lexical units; nomenclature; professionalism, professional jargon. In the «Formal-Structural Types» database, the lexical unit from the sports field is assigned to one of the groups: words that arose according to word-forming methods typical for the national language; multi-component lexical units; foreign loanwords. The «Functioning» database records the contexts of the use of vocabulary in the special and non-special spheres.
Медійність голосу у драматичному тексті Лесі Українки
Authors: ВАРЕЦЬКА Софія , МАЦЕНКА Світлана , МЕЛЬНИК Діана , ТАРАСЮК Ярина
Published: December 2023

Based on the theory of mediative nature of writing the article analyzes the dramatization of voices in Lesya Ukrainka’s dramatic poem Cassandra (1907). The analysis of the text revealed that the author uses voices to create unique characters’ portraits, she skillfully introduces voice gestures, plays with voice masks. Different types of voices have been outlined in Lesya Ukrainka’s text and characterized in the article: the author’s voice, voice of the text, voice of silence, prophetic voice, cry voice, singing voice. Considering the ideas expressed by the researchers in the fi eld of the theory of writing and voice mediality, it has been pointed out that Lesya Ukrainka uses voices not just as a medium but also, she focuses on their physicality, emotionality, gesture nature, and performativity that plays a significant role for representing a tragic cognition in the poem.
Роль засобів кінопоетики у моделюванні повсякденності (за текстами І. Роздобудько та М. Ґретковської)
Authors: СМАРОВОЗ Ірина
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the expressive possibilities of film poetics in the texts of I. Rozdobudko and M. Gretkovska. The study is based on the elements of film poetics that A. Pokulevska points out in the literary work: montage, frame (mise en scene), layout, perspective, rhythm. It is noted that both authors use the means of film poetics, adding expressiveness to their texts. It was found that in order to stop the time and slow down the development of events, writers use various types of montage. Perfectly edited episodes give writers the opportunity to combine reality and unreality without differentiating them, but creating a coherent everyday life. Narrowing the perspective from a general to a close-up allows to point out important, symbolic objects in the everyday life of the characters. Stunning, spectacular images make everyday life vivid and emotional in the texts by I. Rozdobudko and M. Gretkovska.
KOBIETY W RÓŻY I WOŁYNIU JAKO MEDIUM KINA HISTORYCZNEGO WOJCIECHA SMARZOWSKIEGO
Authors: Brzuzy Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

After 1989, a new trend in historical films appeared in Polish cinema, with a settlement character. The female perspective interested, among others, Wojciech Smarzowski, the creator of such period pieces as Rose (2011) and Volhynia (2016). In the first film, the director refers to the tragic history of Masuria, while Volhynia deals with a complicated Polish-Ukrainian relationship. For Smarzowski, the story of a man, an individual thrown into the vortex of war, becomes the core of the films discussed in this article. Using the example of the title character Rose and Zosia Głowacka from Volhynia, the director focuses on the hardships of femininity and motherhood during the geopolitical turmoil. This time, it is not the well-known heroes who constitute the plot axis but the “nameless” women who have been called upon by history after more than half a century.
POLITYKA KULTURALNA W GRODNIE W OKRESIE PIERIESTROJKI (W ŚWIETLE DOKUMENTÓW WŁADZ MIEJSKICH)
Authors: Gordziejew Jerzy
Published: December 2023

The article is an attempt at an introductory presentation of the Soviet cultural policy at the local level on the example of Grodno in the second half of the 1980s. Based on the analysis of source materials, it can be concluded that the outdated system of organising and managing cultural policy was in conflict with the informal cultural practices of the city’s inhabitants. The declared goals of the state cultural policy, which is still an ideological tool for forming a new man, and the model of disseminating the content of culture clearly did not keep up with the grassroots initiative of the city’s residents in terms of shaping the free time space.
A CONVOLUTION OF EAST AND WEST: INTERTWINING MULTICULTURAL WORLDS
Authors: Czerkawski Betül C.
Published: December 2023

Many Eastern European countries, especially Russia and Turkey, share a common characterization of the so-called “torn countries”, a term first used by Samuel Huntington in 1993. Torn countries are those territories situated on the boundary of two different civilizations, West and East, sharing characteristics of both worlds while struggling to identify with either of them completely. While the individuals in these societies may choose one civilization over the other, their societies suffer from a significant socio-cultural difference within the civilizations, reflecting the individual as a major confusion over their identity. The best expressions of such identity struggles can be seen in the literary masterpieces of torn countries. This paper’s primary purpose is to compare Orhan Pamuk and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s selected works to identify some common themes between the two authors. Snow, İstanbul, Other Colors and Nights of Plague by Pamuk and Demons, Crime and Punishment and The Idiot by Dostoevsky form the basis of this comparison. Pamuk and Dostoevsky’s novels function as testimonials that Russian and Turkish cultural histories share many commonalities as torn countries. Comparing these authors’ selected works would allow readers to glimpse some of the themes cross-cutting Russian and Turkish cultures and show them how the two countries fared in the past two centuries against dominant political and social movements.
Studying classic psychedelics for the management of headache disorders: Considerations for Veterans
Authors: Schindler Emmanuelle A.D. , Sico Jason J.
Published: December 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Patients with headache disorders, such as migraine or cluster headache, often have poor quality of life and can be disabled by their condition. Military members and Veterans have a high risk of developing a headache disorder, particularly because they are also at risk for brain injury through head trauma. New headache treatments are needed, because the available treatments may not work, have too many side effects, or are not affordable. Psychedelics have been discussed as a treatment in headache disorders for more than 50 years. Patients report that drugs such as lysergic acid diethylamide (a synthetic psychedelic) and psilocybin (a compound found in so-called magic mushrooms) provide long-lasting relief from headaches for weeks or months after just a single or few doses. Formal studies investigating this unique ability are starting to take place. Findings from the first studies of psilocybin in migraine and cluster headache are encouraging, although these studies are small and not conclusive, and more research is needed. Veterans have been active in the recent re-emergence of psychedelics, although they may not all be able, or willing, to take part in studies because of underlying health conditions or viewpoints gained through military experience.
A history and future of psychedelics: The case of the Canadian military
Authors: Dyck Erika , Marchildon Gregory P.
Published: December 2023

LAY SUMMARY

The historical relationship between psychedelic drugs and the military has often been characterized in terms of drug misuse or the connection between drugs like d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or psilocybin (magic mushrooms) contributing to anti-war sentiments. Recent clinical evidence, however, suggests these cultural associations may be overshadowing the potential for psychedelic drug treatments for particular disorders prevalent across military personnel, including posttraumatic stress disorder. This article offers a historical overview of psychedelics and their association with anti-war activism alongside the clinical recognition of mental disorders within the military that led to the need to reimagine the relationship between psychedelics and mental illnesses within the military.
L2 processing facilitation by constructional similarity: beyond word order correspondence
Authors: Guimarães Mara Passos
Published: December 2023

Structural similarity between a bilingual’s two languages, defined by word order correspondence, reflects the surprisal levels (inverse-frequency effect) associated with sentence processing in the L2. Similarity is predicted to facilitate L2 processing due to the lower levels of surprisal of similar structures and the possibility of relying on existing mental representations and processing patterns from a bilingual’s L1. As representations of argument structure constructions map both morphosyntactic structure and underlying meaning, this study investigates the trade-off in L2 processing facilitation by constructions that present equivalent word order in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and English but differ in their underlying meaning.  A self-paced reading task was used to compare processing of causative resultatives and middle voice constructions in English by L1 BP L2 English bilinguals of varying proficiency levels, as these constructions find word order equivalents in BP that fail to convey the intended meaning due to differences in event role assignment of the adjective in resultatives and differences in lexical restrictions on verbs in the middle construction. The analyses of critical words and spillover areas through mixed-effects linear models showed significantly higher RTs for middle voice sentences in comparison to resultative sentences, with L2 proficiency showing interaction with processing of the middle construction only. The results suggest that facilitation comes from overall constructional similarity rather than from word order correspondence alone, since the lexical selection differences in the middle sentences posed higher levels of surprisal to bilinguals than the novel event role assignment of the adjective in the resultative construction.
The Effect of Principal Leadership and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance
Authors: Daheri Mirzon , Meliani Fitri , Putra Freddrik Tiagita , Saputra Nanda , Syarifah Zida
Published: December 2023

The main task of a teacher is to educate, teach, guide, direct, train, assess, and evaluate students. The school principal should make a policy to qualify teachers, include the demands placed on teachers so that teachers are able to improve their performance, and apply good work discipline, so that teacher performance increases to the fullest. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the influence of the principal's leadership and work discipline on teacher performance. Using a quantitative approach with the help of IBM SPSS version 23, this study tested the validity and reliability of the research instruments. While the respondents in the study were 95 respondents, using the census method by taking the entire population as a sample. Collecting data in research using a questionnaire. This study shows that the principal's leadership variable (X1) has an influence on teacher performance (Y1) seen in testing the T-test hypothesis where Tcount>Ttable (2.225 > 1.986) and a significant level of less than 0.05, namely (0.029<0.05), on the work discipline variable (X2) there is an influence on teacher performance, it is known based on the results of the t-test, namely Tcount>Ttable (5,567 > 1.986) and a significant level of less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), the variable principal's leadership and work discipline has a simultaneous influence on teacher performance, based on the F test, namely Fcount (35.394) > Ftable (3.09), with a significant level of less than 0.05, namely (0.000 <0.05).
School Principals as Leaders in Fostering Attitudes of Religious Tolerance in Schools
Authors: Watung Sjeddie Rianne , Sunarno Sunarno , Fitriyah Alfina Wildatul , Saputra Nanda , Abas Yulianto
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the role of the principal of Santo Yusuf Middle School in building an attitude of religious tolerance using a qualitative research approach. The current era of globalization and increasing cases of religious intolerance in educational institutions make this research even more important to be discussed as a solution and recommendation for school principals to optimize their leadership roles in the educational institutions they lead. This research method uses in-depth interview techniques with key informants, namely the school principal and supporting informants, namely Muslim and non-Muslim teachers. The findings of this research found that the role of the principal has a significant influence on the success of building an attitude of tolerance in schools by mobilizing the school community with the initiative to create internal guidelines, directing by equalizing mutually agreed perceptions, guiding in an accommodating manner and being a good role model, protecting rights. school community through assimilation and development programs through internal routine programs and interfaith cultural programs. This finding is also an additional option for school principals in increasing the values ​​of tolerance in schools as well as strengthening that the important role of school principals has a significant impact on the conduciveness of the work environment and improving the quality of education at large. Conduciveness through an appropriate humanitarian approach will influence the development of holistic potential students both intellectually, socially, emotionally, and spiritually, with that the potential risk of intolerance at school can be prevented and overcome.