bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escalating wildfires in Siberia driven by multiple climate feedbacks under a warming Arctic
Authors: Huang Xin , Xue Lian , Ding Aijun
Published: October 2022

Wildfire in Siberia is of paramount importance in the carbon cycle and climate change as it is a major disturbance in the pan-Arctic ecosystems. In recent decades, the Siberian wildfire regime has been changing; however, less is known about the key climatic drivers and the underlying feedback over these vulnerable fire-prone landscapes. Here, based on ground-based and satellite observations and meteorological reanalysis data during the past two decades (2002–2021), we find that central Siberia features the most prominent wildfire escalation and poleward expansion. Such a shift in wildfires is closely related to drying soil moisture under a fast-warming Arctic. Our results show that a warming air temperature and weakened meridional moisture flux substantially suppress precipitation and are responsible for an increasing hydrological drought in central Siberia. We also reveal an unexpected self-amplifying feedback induced by smoke aerosol via modifying cloud microphysical properties, which further compounds wildfires in Siberia. As the Arctic warming is projected to continue, wildfires in this region are estimated to be in-tensified by 200–350% by the end of this century. This work identifies main climate drivers and feedback mechanism for the escalating wildfire risk in Siberia since the onset of this century, highlighting the importance of risk management and fire-climate adaptation in this region.
Characterising the internal structural complexity of the Southern North Sea Zechstein Supergroup Evaporites
Authors: Barnett Hector , Ireland Mark , van der Land Cees
Published: October 2022

The internal complexity present within layered evaporite sequences is often an overlooked feature in sedimentary basins, with attention frequently concentrating on the external geometries that salt bodies form. Through the availability of large areas of 3D seismic data and new seismic imaging techniques the opportunity to view the internal structures that form within layered evaporites allows for a comprehensive characterisation of the different structural facies that may be present.The key focus of this paper concentrates on the Zechstein evaporite deposits within the Southern North Sea of the United Kingdom’s Continental Shelf. This analysis of the internal structural complexity and stratigraphical heterogeneity utilises 25,000 km2 of existing 3D seismic data together with over 96 wells from the Southern North Sea. Characterisation of the different structural facies present was undertaken alongside mapping the spatial distribution to understand the relationship they have with one another and the deformation pathways that may have been taken. Layered evaporite sequences are an important component of geo-storage systems, either for cavern emplacement or sealing carbon storage reservoirs. This work has shown; 1) there are contrasting internal geometries between different structural salt facies; 2) the internal heterogeneity is indicative of variations in the vertical strength profile of layered evaporite sequences; 3) the ability to possibly predict the internal heterogeneity of areas of poorly imaged salt, such as within salt structures, from surrounding structural facies of the salt; These findings suggest that there is significant internal complexity even within areas of the basin with minor salt mobilization and as such are important to consider in the assessment of geo-storage sites.
Core values in the traditional provision of hearing healthcare
Authors: Menon Katherine N. , Hoon-Starr Michelle , Shilton Katie , Hoover Eric
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Untreated hearing loss is a significant public health issue affecting the quality of life of millions of Americans. Barriers to treatment invite novel and innovation solutions, but as these solutions create new treatment delivery models, they also may – purposefully or accidentally – challenge the values of the field.Method: Value-sensitive design methodology is used in this study to identify the values in current hearing healthcare service delivery. We performed qualitative content analysis of questionnaires, clinical practice guidelines, and professional ethics documents that represent the intended and enacted values in audiology. Results: The result is a comprehensive list of values that can be used as a structured codebook for systematic textual analysis of materials representing current best practices in the provision of hearing healthcare services. A secondary result is an analysis of the relative importance of values in audiology, inferred from the frequency of references to each value.Conclusions: Subjective benefit, professional duties, and self-efficacy were the core values identified in the current provision of audiologic care, and these values should be central to considerations for new hearing healthcare models and technologies.
Using Instrumental Variables to Measure Causation over Time in Cross-lagged Panel Models
Authors: Singh Madhurbain , Verhulst Brad , Vinh Philip , Zhou Yi , de Araujo Luis Fernando Silva Castro , Hottenga Jouke-Jan , Pool René , de Geus Eco , Vink Jacqueline , Boomsma Dorret , Maes Hermine H M J L , Dolan Conor V. , Neale Michael C.
Published: October 2022

Cross-lagged panel models (CLPMs) are commonly used to estimate causal influences between two variables with repeated assessments. The lagged effects in a CLPM depend on the time interval between assessments, eventually becoming undetectable at longer intervals. To address this limitation, we incorporate instrumental variables (IVs) into the CLPM with two study waves and two variables. Doing so enables estimation of both the lagged (i.e., “distal”) effects and the bidirectional cross-sectional (i.e., “proximal”) effects at each wave. The distal effects reflect Granger-causal influences across time, which decay with increasing time intervals. The proximal effects capture causal influences that accrue over time and can help infer causality when the distal effects become undetectable at longer intervals. Significant proximal effects, with a negligible distal effect, would imply that the time interval is too long to estimate a lagged effect at that time interval using the standard CLPM. Through simulations and an empirical application, we demonstrate the impact of time intervals on causal inference in the CLPM and present modeling strategies to detect causal influences regardless of the time interval in a study. Furthermore, to motivate empirical applications of the proposed model, we highlight the utility and limitations of using genetic variables as IVs in large-scale panel studies.
Large-Scale Functional Hyperconnectivity Patterns Characterizing Trauma-Related Dissociation: A rs-fMRI Study of PTSD and its Dissociative Subtype
Authors: Shaw Saurabh Bhaskar , Terpou Braeden A. , Densmore Maria , Théberge Jean , Frewen Paul , McKinnon Margaret C. , Lanius Ruth
Published: October 2022

Background: In 2012, a dissociative subtype of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was introduced into the DSM based on emerging clinical and neurobiological evidence of a distinct PTSD phenotype characterized by trauma-related dissociation. Ten years later, considerable research has demonstrated unique small-scale (i.e., node-based) and large-scale (i.e., network-related) functional connectivity patterns, specific to the dissociative subtype. However, the field has yet to arrive at a neurobiological framework able to account for the disparate findings across these various scales of investigation. Methods: We conducted the largest region of interest (ROI)-to-ROI analysis performed on a PTSD population to date, with a total of 132 ROIs and 197 participants, 134 of whom were diagnosed with PTSD. We implemented a whole-brain approach, comparing patterns of intra- and inter-network functional connectivity between participants with PTSD, its dissociative subtype, and non-traumatized, healthy controls. We also performed a joint factor analysis between the discovered patterns of functional connectivity and a battery of behavioural, demographic, and clinical scores. Results: Whereas participants with PTSD showed only modest differences to that of controls in temporal regions and the right frontoparietal network, participants with the dissociative subtype demonstrated widespread small-scale and large-scale functional hyperconnectivity, compared to controls. Three major joint factors were also identified, characterizing two dissociative and one PTSD symptom-linked factor. Conclusion: In the dissociative subtype, we found evidence of a general pattern of hyperconnectivity, especially among subcortical regions, sensory- and motor-related networks, and intrinsic connectivity networks, diverging from what we would expect based on a small-world organization of the brain.
An Inquiry into the Semantic Transparency and Productivity of German Particle Verbs and Derivational Affixation
Authors: Stupak Inna Valerianovna , Baayen R. H.
Published: October 2022

This study addresses the relation between morphological productivity and semantic transparency. Us- ing distributional semantics, we compare German word formation with particles with derivational word formation. We observed that derivational suffixes, but not particles, tend to make strong independent semantic contributions to their carrier words. In two-dimensional t-SNE maps, complex words show clus- tering by affix, but not by particle. Furthermore, the semantic vectors of suffixed words are predictable from their base words with higher accuracy than is possible for particle verbs. This holds irrespective of whether the semantic vectors of complex words are predicted using a generalization of the FRACCS model, or whether a more recent, and more precise, additive model (CosClassAvg) is used. For particle verbs, but not affixed verbs, a greater semantic similarity within the set of complex words correlated negatively with the number of types. Only for particle verbs, a greater number of types predicted a reduced probability of unseen types. Considered jointly, the particle verbs are characterized by quan- titative properties that are very similar to those observed for Mandarin compounds. We propose that particle verbs, just as compounds, primarily serve the onomasiological function of labeling, resulting in highly distinct semantic vectors for particle verbs. By contrast, derivational affixation groups complex words closely together in semantic space while maintaining strong and consistent semantic relations with the base words. This enables these words to serve not only as labels, but also allows them to be used for syntactic recategorization.
Understanding Sensory-Motor Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorders by Extending Hebbian Theory: Formation of a Rigid-Autonomous Phase Sequence (RAPS)
Authors: Nojiri Eiichi , Takase Kenkichi
Published: October 2022

Autism spectrum disorder is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by 1) persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. The symptoms invariably appear in early childhood and cause significant impairment in social, occupational, and other important functions. Various abnormalities in the genetic, neurological, and endocrine systems of patients with autism spectrum disorder have been reported as the etiology; however, no clear factor leading to the onset of the disease has been identified. Additionally, higher-order cognitive dysfunctions, which are represented by a lack of theory of mind, sensorimotor disorders, and memory-related disorders (e.g., flashbacks), have been reported in recent years, but no theoretical framework has been proposed to explain these behavioral abnormalities. In this study, we extended Hebb’s biopsychology theory to provide a theoretical framework that comprehensively explains the various behavioral abnormalities observed in autism spectrum disorder. Specifically, we propose that a wide range of symptoms in autism spectrum disorder may be caused by the formation of a rigid-autonomous phase sequence (RAPS) in the brain. Using the RAPS formation theory, we propose a biopsychological mechanism that could be a target for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders.
War is different than peace (p<.001): A reflection on replicability and the power of strong situations
Authors: Sjåstad Hallgeir
Published: October 2022

People behave differently depending on the situation. Being together with others is different than being alone, war is different than peace, weddings are different than funerals, and arriving at the dentist office is different than leaving it. At the same time, replication projects from the last decade seem to suggest that social psychology is less robust than other parts of the discipline, such as personality and cognitive psychology. This has led some commentators to conclude that “the power of the situation” is overrated and perhaps not even real. How can that be? That social factors appear so persuasive and reliable in real life, while the psychology of the situation is not? One part of the explanation is the general inflation of false-positives through low statistical power, analytical flexibility and publication bias, which is currently the main target for improvement in the first wave of method reform (Open Science). In this article, I propose the hypothesis that in social psychology, the replication problems can also be attributed to a collection of field-specific scientific ideals. These are a positive bias for: 1) surprising effects, 2) weak situations (i.e., minor variations of the environment), 3) far transfer of causality from the independent to the dependent variable (conceptually or temporally), and 4) devaluation of non-experimental observational methods. In combination, these factors may produce a low signal-noise ratio even when studying real effects, leading to small and fragile effect sizes that are difficult to replicate even with large participant samples. In response, I defend the controversial view that the power of strong situations is most likely real, but rarely studied in psychology. To reclaim its position as a prominent hub science of human behavior, modern social psychology should aspire to become a science of 1) less surprising effects, 2) strong situations, 3) short transfer of causality, and 4) interdisciplinary method triangulation.
Context-Engaged Engineering Data Analysis: A Grounded Theory of Engineers Targeting the Consequences of Variability
Authors: del Rosario Zachary
Published: October 2022

Background Variability is unavoidable in engineered systems. However, past industry failures and current practices suggest that the importance of variability is not widely understood. While prior research on variability uses a lens of statistical inference, the intersection of engineering and statistical practice is under-studied.Purpose/Hypothesis The purpose of this study was to investigate practicing engineers' analysis choices when encountering variability in the context of engineering tasks. We anticipated finding widespread misconceptions, but instead identified a previously unidentified, beneficial cognitive resource among practicing engineers.Design/Method In this grounded theory study, we conducted n=24 semi-structured interviews with practicing engineers. Grounded theory methods were used to develop a closed coding scheme and explanatory model. Ideas from statistics education and conceptual change research served as sensitizing concepts.Results The Neglected-Acknowledged-Targeted (NAT) Analysis concept is a novel, interdisciplinary operationalization of statistical reasoning. Unique to NAT is an analysis that is Targeted at the consequences of variability. We apply the NAT concept to a corpus of n=24 interviews with m=7 tasks and develop a grounded theory model to explain the pattern of analysis choices: the Context-Engaged Engineering Data Analysis (CEEDA) model.Conclusions The NAT Analysis concept enabled us to understand how a group of practicing engineers approach problems with variability. A majority of participants were able to Target the consequences of variability, but deployed this analysis inconsistently. The CEEDA model suggests that conventions of engineering analysis training hinder a Targeted analysis and suggests ways to train engineers to more consistently target the consequences of variability.
Empirical evidence for perspectival similarity
Authors: Morales Jorge , Firestone Chaz
Published: October 2022

When a circular coin is rotated in depth, is there any sense in which it comes to resemble an ellipse? While this question is at the center of a rich and divided philosophical tradition (with some scholars answering affirmatively and some negatively), Morales et al. (2020, 2021a) took an empirical approach, reporting 10 experiments whose results favor such perspectival similarity. Recently, Burge and Burge (2022) offered a vigorous critique of this work, objecting to its approach and conclusions on both philosophical and empirical grounds. Here, we answer these objections on both fronts. We show that Burge and Burge’s critique rests on misunderstandings of Morales et al.’s claims; of the relation between the data and conclusions; and of the philosophical context in which the work appears. Specifically, Burge and Burge attribute to us a much stronger (and stranger) view than we hold, involving the introduction of “a new entity” located “in some intermediate position(s) between the distal shape and the retinal image”. We do not hold this view. Indeed, once properly understood, most of Burge and Burge’s objections favor Morales et al.’s claims rather than oppose them. Finally, we discuss several questions that remain unanswered, and reflect on a productive path forward on these issues of foundational scientific and philosophical interest.
Mapping out a critical psychology of ‘medically unexplained symptoms’: Neoliberalism, academic-state-corporate agendas, and the need to justify the self and the system
Authors: Hunt Joanne Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

‘Medically unexplained symptoms’ (MUS) are positioned in mainstream healthcare discourse as an individualistic psychosocial phenomenon. This positioning occurs through application of a particular variant of the biopsychosocial model that downplays biological influences, foregrounds individualistic psychosocial factors (‘maladaptive’ patient psychology) with little evidential support, and – of central concern to this article - ignores critically informed social and structural influences in health and illness. A counter-narrative to this, drawing upon critical psychology, is that medically unexplained symptoms as per their current conceptualization serve a number of purposes for mainstream institutions, associated actors and society more broadly. These purposes include reinforcement of, and justification for, a neoliberal agenda of healthcare and welfare retrenchment, in the UK associated with the interests of an ‘academic-state-corporate nexus’ comprising academics (notably psychiatrists), government officials and actors within the disability insurance industry. It is further argued that dominant discourse around MUS may serve relational, existential and epistemic needs for practitioners and social actors more broadly, alongside fulfilling a need to assert moral value in the face of social injustices that threaten the neoliberal ‘just world’ view. In other words, the (bio)psychosocial construction of MUS satisfies society’s need to shape and ascribe to a shared reality, dominated by a collective belief in a just, meaningful and relatively predictable world that justifies the societal status quo and bolsters the privilege of subjects who benefit from unjust social structures. The construct of MUS may therefore reveal more about the psychopathologies of an exclusionary, ableist society than it does about the psychology of people labelled with MUS. Points raised here are highly pertinent to long Covid, notably cases that can be positioned as ‘medically unexplained’.
Creating a patchwork of unruliness: the grumpy old woman as affect alien
Authors: De Vuyst Sara
Published: October 2022

Narratives on ageing are deeply entangled with discourses on happiness. This article draws on Sara Ahmed’s critique on the disciplinary dynamics of the promise of happiness to explore how happiness scripts make certain ‘happy objects’ such as beauty aspirations, sexual desires, and life choices seen as ‘right’ for older women and others as ‘wrong’. My aim is to contribute to new feminist theorisations of women’s ageing by exploring the unhappy archives of older women and looking for ways in which normative happiness scripts are challenged, destabilised and rewritten. Articulations of resistance are found through interpretative engagement with representations of older women who feel alienated by the ‘right’ happy objects, deliberately make ‘wrong’ object choices or turn the ‘right’ happy objects into tools to dismantle ageist, sexist and heteronormative structures. These resistance strategies come together in my theorising of the grumpy old woman as affect alien and a patchwork of unruliness.
Emotions as the Impetus of Negative Campaigning Effects
Authors: Petkevic Vladislav
Published: October 2022

Existing research on negative campaigning has so far produced inconsistent findings on the effects of negativity on voter turnout and voter intention. On the other hand, a relative scientific consensus exists about the ability of negative campaigning to induce emotions and of emotions to affect voter behavior. Consequently, to better understand how negative campaigning affects the voter, the present study examines the possibility of the effects of negative campaigning being mediated by the emotions it elicits in the electorate. Specifically, I examine the relationship between negativity, anger, fear, and voter turnout and voting intention. Employing natural language processing and supervised machine learning techniques, I estimate the levels of negativity in the 2019 UK general election candidates’ Twitter campaigns and the levels of anger and fear in the public discourse surrounding these campaigns expressed on Twitter and in the Daily Mail comments. The estimates are utilized in three ways. First, I test whether negativity elicits anger and fear on the national, party and constituency levels. Then I examine whether negativity, anger, and fear affect voting intention by estimating their effect on a given party’s position in the polls. Finally, I test whether negativity, anger, and fear are predictive of voter turnout on the constituency level. The analyses provide partial support for the mediating role of fear in the effect of campaign negativity on voting intention. No significant results are found on the constituency level of analysis. On the party level, negativity appears to be able to both inhibit and elicit fear with fear having both negative and positive effect on voting intention depending on the party.
Using analogy-based messages to influence attitudes toward workplace COVID-19 vaccination mandates
Authors: Golos Aleksandra Maria , Buttenheim Alison M. , Chapman Gretchen B.
Published: October 2022

Workplace mandates are a highly effective strategy for increasing COVID-19 vaccination rates, and their adoption by United States employers grew throughout 2021. Still, public opinion on these mandates has remained starkly polarized. Drawing from the widespread use of analogies in health communication during the pandemic, we investigated whether analogies to widely-accepted workplace safety rules could affect attitudes toward vaccination mandates. In a survey experiment conducted in September-October 2021, 1194 respondents were randomized to one of three messages about workplace COVID-19 vaccination mandates that included (1) no analogy; (2) an analogy to workplace hard hat policies; or (3) an analogy to workplace smoking bans. Only the smoking analogy increased support for (b = 0.41; p < .001) and perceived effectiveness of (b = 0.20; p = .037) workplace vaccination mandates. Moreover, the smoking analogy’s effect on perceived effectiveness was greater for unvaccinated respondents (b = 0.54; p = .015 for interaction) and was mediated via the perceived strength of mandate enforcement (indirect effect = 0.05; 95% confidence interval = [0.01, 0.10]; P = .006). Our results demonstrate that policymakers and administrators may use a simple analogy to boost public opinion on workplace mandates for COVID-19 vaccination.
THE ROLE OF GROUP PSYCHOLOGY IN A CROWD CRUSH DISASTER : BEYOND ‘STAMPEDES’
Authors: Barr Dermot , Drury John , Butler Toby , Choudhury Sanjeedah , Neville Fergus Gilmour
Published: October 2022

The Bethnal Green tube shelter disaster, in which 173 people died, is a significant event in both history and psychology. While notions of “panic” and “stampede” have been discredited in contemporary psychology and disaster research as explanations for crowd crushes, Bethnal Green has been put forward as the exception that proves the rule. Alternative explanations for crushing disasters focus on mismanagement and physical factors, and lack a psychology. We analysed 85 witness statements from the Bethnal Green tragedy to develop a new psychological account of crowd disasters. Contrary to the established view of the Bethnal Green disaster as caused by widespread public overreaction to the sound of rockets, our analysis suggests that public perceptions were contextually calibrated to a situation of genuine threat; that only a small minority misperceived the sound; and that therefore this cannot account for the surge behaviour in the majority. We develop a new model, in which crowd flight behaviour in response to threat is normatively structured rather than uncontrolled, and in which crowd density combines with both limited information on obstruction and normatively expected ingress behaviour to create a crushing disaster.
Exploring factors associated with student wellbeing in the United Arab Emirates: PISA 2018
Authors: Marquez Jose , Lambert Louise , Khanna Devi
Published: October 2022

Interest in how to promote student wellbeing in schools is growing. Research shows that some drivers of wellbeing are universal (e.g., bullying), but others are country specific. No prior study has investigated this question in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where geographic, socio-demographic and school type differences in student wellbeing are substantial. We address this gap by using multilevel regression to analyse data from the PISA 2018 study. Our focus is on life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, meaning and purpose in life, and mental health symptoms of internalizing difficulties. We find large school effects on student wellbeing. School resources are of little importance, whereas factors related to time use, social connections, health and body image, positive school climate, and feelings around school and education are important correlates. These factors help explain a substantial part of the wellbeing inequalities observed across types of schools in the UAE.
Confounded Local Inference: Extending Local Moran Statistics to Handle Confounding
Authors: Wolf Levi John
Published: October 2022

Local geographic statistical analysis has long been of interest to scientists. In many cases, local statistics have been developed to identify spatial outliers --- areas that are markedly dissimilar from their surroundings --- or spatial clusters --- areas of strong similarity. Research into local spatial statistics experienced a step-change in the mid 1990s, which provided a large class of generalized estimators for local statistical analysis. The local Moran statistic is one commonly used local indicator of spatial association, obtained directly from the estimator for the global Moran statistic. However, this statistic (and local indicators more generally) have traditionally been univariate statistics. New developments provide a fully multivariate statistic for local spatial analysis: the multivariate Geary ratio. However, new arguments are needed to obtain a multivariable Moran statistic that can account for exogenous variation in its understanding of the local structure for spatial data. To do this, we return to the Moran Scatterplot as the critical analytical artifact for Moran-style analysis. Extending this concept, we develop a new method directly from a multivariable ``Moran-form'' spatial regression. We show the theoretical and empirical properties of this statistic, and contrast them to existing methods. Finally, we show how its use can change interpretations in an empirical analysis of rent in Bristol, England.
When Lockdowns Force “Everyone” to Work From Home: Inequalities in Telework During COVID-19 in Uruguay
Authors: Dodel Matias , Acosta Maria Julia
Published: October 2022

Working from home arrangements have been on the rise globally throughout the 21st century. Despite this trajectory, developing economies have trailed developed countries in adopting such arrangements. However, because of COVID-19 lockdowns and social distancing measures, countries such as Uruguay, where teleworking was scarce and unregulated, were forced to adopt this practice to ensure business continuity. Under such conditions, preexisting organizational and individual disparities stratified the likelihood of working from home during the pandemic. Conventional wisdom holds that the main determinants potential-to-telework stems almost exclusively from the nature of jobs themselves. This article expands the traditional understanding of telework determinants by showing that during the first stages of the pandemic individual features of the worker, and organizational and managerial features of the employer, were both determinative of the likelihood that a given worker would work from home. We conducted a secondary data analysis of the March 2020 wave of the Work Monitor, a web-based survey of 847 employed Uruguayan adults. We fitted several multivariate regression models predicting a) the odds of working for a company which adopted COVID-19-related teleworking policies at least for some workers and b) the odds of working from home as a consequence of COVID-19. As the adoption of telework was largely unplanned and abrupt, result show that disparities on organizational adoption of teleworking policies were related to pre-pandemic differences across organizations in terms of preparedness, technological investment, and management practices. Results also show that employers' willingness to enable working from home policies was the strongest predictor, at any level, of the likelihood of individuals to telework during the national emergency. Individual disparities in terms of human capital also have a great impact on the likelihood of teleworking during lockdowns, but their effect depends on the existence of organizational teleworking policies. Findings’ implications for the present and future of telework in developing countries are discussed.
THE INFLUENCE OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Paladi Oxana
Published: October 2022

The article presents the authors' conceptions regarding value orientations and psychosocial adaptation of personality; there are presented some results obtained in the carried out research with reference to the impact of value orientations on psychosocial adaptation in adolescence. There are briefly presented both, levels of manifestation of psychosocial adaptation in adolescence and priority value orientations (terminal and instrumental) for subjects who show a high level of psychosocial adaptation. At the same time, there are described indices of correlation coefficient regarding identification of the relationship between psychosocial adaptation and value orientations. The paper presents details regarding application of the linear regression method useful in verifying predictive, explanatory models in the research by which we determined to what extent value orientations influence psychosocial adaptation in adolescence. Moreover, the research results provided the opportunity to highlight the relationship between psychosocial adaptation and value orientations, which led to the outline of the Explanatory model of relationship between value orientations and psychosocial adaptation in adolescence.
Analisis Penghematan Konsumsi Energi Listrik pada AC dengan Perubahan Udara dalam Ruang Laboratorium Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Sutriyatna Sutriyatna
Published: October 2022

Belum
Conventional Teaching and an Interactive-Based Teaching Methods to adjust Learners’ Grammar and Speaking Competence in English Classrooms: A Comparative Study for effectiveness methods in learning
Authors: Waode Hanafiah
Published: October 2022

The study discusses the effectiveness of Conventional Teaching Method utilizing whole-class member group and an Interactive-based Teaching Method employing small group works for improving both learners’ Grammar and Speaking competences in English Grammar classrooms. Data were taken from 68 first-year students of English Education Department of UNIDAYAN University, Bau-Bau, South-East Sulawesi province, who sit in a pre-test and post-test of two English competences; Grammar and Speaking in English. The research design is quasi experimental assigning 5 group works as the independent variables and 2 English competences; Grammar and Speaking in English as the dependent variables. The group works consist of various number of students. The treatment of all group works were reduplicated twice. The study reveals that the interactive-based teaching method utilizing small group works is far more effective for improving both learners’ Grammar and Speaking competences compared to those of conventional teaching method employing whole-class member group work in English Grammar classroom. The learners’ mean achievement is 25.04 points and 8.8 points respectively. The t-test confirms that there is a significant difference between the two methods. Moreover, the less the number of group members the more effective to the achievement of the learning target of the classrooms.
Two Null Variants Q2417X and R3409X in FLG Gene are Relevant to Ichthyosis Vulgaris in a Chinese Family
Authors: Jiang Haiou
Published: October 2022

Ichthyosis vulgaris (IV) is one of the most ordinary hereditary keratinising illness, characterised by scaly, dry skin, and palmoplantar hyperlinearity. The function loss of filaggrin (FLG) gene mutations is considered as the molecular aetiology for IV. In this study the pathogenic variants of a Chinese IV family were explored by exome sequencing and PCR sequencing. Two null heterozygous variants in FLG coexisted in the pedigree, including c.7249C>T (Q2417X) and c.10225C>T (R3409X). The Q2417X variant was only found in the proband and their healthy mother, whereas the R3409X variant was observed in the other affected family members. The proband with Q2417X showed a much more severe phenotype than the patients with R3409X did, but their mother with Q2417X presented no clinic symptoms. The results strongly support that IV is a semidominant keratinising disorder that involved hereditary and environmental risk aspects and expanded the FLG variants spectrum in Asian populations.
Changing Employment Pattern amongst Coffee Plantation Workers in Karnataka, India
Authors: Chattopadhyay Molly
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the impact of mechanisation on employment patterns in coffee plantations in the Indian state of Karnataka. This study attempts to highlight the fact that farm employment in developing countries decreases with agricultural mechanisation, particularly for women workers. To measure the impact of technology on coffee workers in Karnataka, unit level data from employment-unemployment survey was collected from National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) for two time points of 1999-2000 and 2011-2012 based on the usual principal status of employment. Changes in the division of labour in plantations occurred due to the introduction of mechanical dryers. The latest technological component, mechanical dryers, coupled with other factors reduce female employment by fifty-four percent whereas the number of male workers increased by seventy percent due to increased numbers of male actors in the value chain. Technical efficiency was achieved at the expense of unequal employment opportunities for coffee plantation workers of India.
Management model of tourism village based green tourism through a holistic approach in Blimbingsari Tourism Village, Melaya District Jembrana Regency
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Meirejeki I Nyoman , Suarta I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Putra I Komang Mahayana ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Swabawa Anak Agung Putu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Salain Putu Dana Pariawan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2022

This study aims to design a tourism village management model in empowering the potential of tourism attractions and communities based on green tourism in Blimbingsari Village by using a holistic approach effectively. Data collection using survey methods, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion with judgment sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive methods based on input from selected people such as village heads, hamlet heads, youth association leader, tourism awareness groups and tourism actors in Blimbingsari village. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows a tourism village management model based on green tourism with a holistic approach seen from two aspects. In general, the management model related to the management of personal and communal tourism products goes through two stages, namely: 1) determining the unit according to operational demands, 2) making fair policies and rules in creating stability in operations. From the component aspect, management is carried out by involving all stakeholders who contribute to the development of the Blimbingsari tourism village, namely: government, private sector, community and managers. A holistic approach is applied when making fair policies that can meet the interests of the village and tourism product providers in Blimbingsari village. Its application also involves all stakeholders, because it can help develop a comprehensive tourism village that can create an integrated tourism village. So that the tourism village management model through a holistic approach will be able to create harmony in the community and be able to maintain environmental sustainability in the context of green tourism.
Homestay development strategy at Yeh Gangga Beach tourist destination Tabanan-Bali
Authors:   Universitas Triatma Mulya, Ardani Ni Nyoman , Poetranto Isa Wahjoedi Dwi ,   Universitas Triatma Mulya
Published: October 2022

Yeh Gangga Beach is one of the tourist destinations in Tabanan, which has many attractions at affordable prices. Accommodation in this destination is unique with the traditional design and a lot of environmental activities. The main problems in this accommodation (homestay) are marketing and operation. Many tourists seem unfamiliar with the accommodation, which results in limited market reach. In addition, unstandardized operations have made the performance low and unable to provide maximum tourist satisfaction. This study aims to determine the right strategy for developing homestays and destinations with a local community-based strategy based on tourist characteristics, motivations, and analyzed results. This study used qualitative data collection such as interviews (homestay owners and village officials), observation, questionnaires, and documentation study. By knowing the internal factor (Strength, Weaknesses) and external factors (Opportunity and Threat) of the homestays will be found the strategy to improve the standard of the homestay in Yeh Gangga Beach. Based on observation, questionnaires and interviews with stakeholder and the SWOT analysis indicated as follows: 1). Homestays at Yeh Gangga beach need promotion, this can be done with doing a collaboration with travel bureau who works for a tour package and digital marketing via social media. 2). To obtain a legal license in building homestay, this needs the government involved. 3) In order to meet good administrative or improve management standard requires training or workshop from organizations that are experts in homestay or accommodation administration. 4) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of homestays owners, village officials, and academics to improve homestays and destination standards. 5) To form a tourism awareness group (POKDARWIS) that will be more responsible for the sustainability of all tourism activities, including homestays as a component of tourism in Yeh Gangga and also beach cleanliness. 6) Create new products with better quality and competitive prices such as special souvenirs to show the characteristic of Yeh Gangga Beach. 7) Community synergy to tackle the waste problem.
Incidencia de la rítmica musical en el lenguaje oral en niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Morillo Guerrero July Katherine , Mafla Ortega Liliam
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo de revisión se muestra parte de la construcción crítica reflexiva nacida desde la incidencia que tiene la rítmica musical como estrategia pedagógica para fortalecer el lenguaje oral de los niños y niñas de 4 a 5 años del Instituto Champagnat. En este sentido, es importante conocer, analizar y comprender la realidad de una determinada población de estudio, que posee una necesidad. A través de la revisión documental se evidencia una síntesis de la investigación, donde se menciona, de forma descriptiva, las situaciones que se considera relevantes a partir de las observaciones, las respuestas de las encuestas realizadas a padres de familia, docentes, psicóloga y terapeuta ocupacional, los postulados de los autores que han estudiado la misma temática y, la interpretación de las investigadoras, mediante la correspondiente triangulación.
Las fotonarrativas como imagoterapia desde los relatos digitales
Authors: Álvarez Torres Jair Hernando , Arenas Sanín María Clara
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este escrito es exponer una experiencia de enseñanza en tiempos de pandemia, donde se utilizó dispositivos electrónicos y se construyó narrativas a modo de relatos digitales, con estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad de Medellín, para los cursos de libre elección: Imagen de la escuela y la escuela a través de imágenes y, Antropología, pedagogía y formación. En cada uno de estos cursos se hizo un trabajo de campo con registro fotográfico que, posteriormente, se socializó de manera interactiva. Este trabajo se fundamenta en las teorías de la imagen, la escuela, desde el punto de vista pedagógico y, los fundamentos de la antropología filosófica y la antropología cultural. La principal conclusión es que el uso de herramientas digitales no solo está destinado al entretenimiento, sino que se puede utilizar para generar pensamiento reflexivo y comprensivo en los estudiantes.
Otras formas de tejer historia desde las sabidurías propias de la artesanía Inga
Authors: Córdoba Trejos Zamari Yamileth , Derazo Tupaz Ricardo Alfonso
Published: October 2022

Esta ponencia, de corte etnográfica y reflexiva plantea “otra”3 forma de arte desde el pensamiento indígena, ante el “racismo epistémico”4 subyugante de culturas; ante todo, la conexión del sujeto con el territorio para insurgir a los paradigmas culturales que establecen identidades. Seguidamente, la búsqueda de sabidurías formadoras que permiten planteamientos reconstructivos del propio camino de la comunidad indígena Inga de Santiago, Putumayo, Colombia, quienes heredan, desde su senti-pensar ancestral, una forma artística de percepción del mundo. Considerando lo propio un saber decolonial, enfocado en la ancestralidad del chumbe5 como memoriaidentitaria para revitalizar el camino y seguir existiendo, se configura el saber artesanal contrahegemónico a epistemes dominantes entre individuos de construcciones sociales y pedagógicas, repensando los paradigmas cognitivos hacia un horizonte de existencia simétrico entre interacciones socioculturales.
Experiencias escolares en tiempo de pandemia
Authors: Paredes Arturo Nayibe Mabel , Paredes Arturo Yenny Vicky , Yarce Pinzón Eunice
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: identificar las experiencias de los educandos de un colegio público de nivel de básica primaria frente al COVID-19. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal. La población de referencia estuvo constituida por estudiantes de una institución educativa de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto. Se evaluó un total de 488 sujetos (257 hombres y 231 mujeres), en edades comprendidas entre los 5 y 12 años. Se aplicó cuestionarios auxiliares para básica primaria, formulados por el Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación. Resultados: la mayoría de los sujetos se perciben como nerviosos y tristes; un alto porcentaje considera que se esfuerzan en la realización de los deberes escolares; manifiestan haber extrañado jugar y hacer deporte durante el tiempo de confinamiento. Se destaca la realización de actividades relacionadas con el arte, el dibujo y el desarrollo de habilidades afines con el uso de las tecnologías. Conclusiones: es primordial la formación de los maestros en el uso de recursos y herramientas tecnológicas para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; de igual manera, se necesita implementar talleres de capacitación con las familias, para apoyar la estrategia de estudio en casa.
Los saberes y la dimensión temporal del docente universitario
Authors: Valverde Riascos Yanet del Socorro
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión es fruto de la tesis doctoral, cuyo propósito fue abordar los conceptos referidos a los saberes del docente universitario, desde la construcción conceptual, con la finalidad de propiciar un análisis crítico de esta categoría, en lo que respecta a la ‘Dimensión temporal de los saberes’. La metodología empleada en esta reflexión fue la teórico-descriptiva, ya que se revisó documentación referente al tema de estudio; asimismo, se analizó varios artículos que garantizan la fiabilidad y confiabilidad de la información. El contraste teórico permitió comprender la existencia de varios conceptos similares que hacen referencia al saber del docente universitario acerca de su oficio.
. Proyectos educativos comunitarios de la comunidad nasa en el posconflicto colombiano
Authors: Arboleda Herrera Franci Yuliana
Published: October 2022

Este es el diseño del estado del arte de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque histórico hermenéutico, dirigido a la comprensión de las prácticas discursivas presentes en docentes y estudiantes de la comunidad indígena nasa con relación a sus proyectos educativos comunitarios en el contexto del posconflicto colombiano, donde se identifica y describe las narrativas, apuestas curriculares y experiencias de construcción de sus proyectos educativos. Por lo tanto, se espera conocer los efectos o impactos generados por los proyectos educativos comunitarios implementados por la comunidad nasa.
De la discapacidad hacia la diversidad funcional: el reto de la educación inclusiva
Authors: Izquierdo García Cruz Stella
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se presenta un recorrido histórico sobre la comprensión de la discapacidad a través de distintas visiones y modelos, hasta llegar al modelo de la diversidad funcional. Por tanto, se expone la situación de la educación inclusiva en Colombia, se explica su relación con la diversidad funcional y se analiza el desafío que implica; finalmente, se expone algunas características del Pacto Educativo Global que presentó el papa Francisco en el año 2019, el cual se relaciona principalmente con la diversidad funcional y la educación inclusiva. En las conclusiones del artículo se enfatiza sobre la connotación negativa atribuida históricamente a la discapacidad; se resalta la importancia de reemplazar este concepto por el de diversidad funcional, aspecto en el cual se asume un cambio de perspectiva frente a lo que implica y significa la diversidad; se destaca además la relevancia que tiene el superar estereotipos de discriminación; se precisa el concepto de diversidad funcional como construcción social y se resalta la relevancia de promover el enfoque de derechos para la inclusión social; de igual forma, se enfatiza acerca del reto que tiene la educación inclusiva y, finalmente, se propone la necesidad de establecer acuerdos educativos para lograr la transformación de la realidad social.