bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PEMASARAN BATU BATA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN
Authors: Devi Anita Oktaviana Trisna , Primasanti Yunita
Published: February 2021

Batu bata merupakan salah satu komponen yang banyak digunakan dalam pendirian sebuah bangunan, baik perumahan, hotel, apartemen, industri, maupun fasilitas-fasilitas publik. Ancaman kerusakan ligkungan akibat munculnya industri batu bata tidak dapat dihindari jika bahan baku utama, batu bata, hanya menggunakan tanah liat. Oleh karena itu, saat ini sudah mulai muncul inovasi batu bata yang lebih ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah, seperti dilakukan salah satu pengrajin batu bata di daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar yang menggunakan limbah pabrik gula. Salah satu permasalahan yang umum dihadapi dalam implementasi produk ramah lingkungan adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat yang disebabkan minimnya sumber informasi sehingga konsumen ragu membeli produk tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian mengenai model pemasaran batu bata ramah lingkungan dengan mempertimbangkan persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode STPD dan bauran pemasaran yang meliputi 8P. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga atribut produk yang paling banyak dipertimbangkan adalah harga, fungsi produk, dan kelebihan produk berupa tahan gempa. Di sisi lain, responden paling banyak menginginkan batu bata yang aman, sehat, berasal dari produsen terpercaya, dan ramah lingkungan. Terkait karakteristik responden terhadap pemilihan batu bata ramah lingkungan, diketahui bahwa responden property syariah lebih menyukai batu bata ramah lingkungan. AbstractBricks are one component that is widely used in buildings, both housing, hotels, apartments, industry, and public facilities. The threat of environmental damage due to damage to the brick industry cannot be released if the main raw material for bricks uses only clay. Therefore, at this time has begun to appear more environmentally friendly bricks using waste, as did one of the brick craftsmen in Karanganyar Regency who used sugar mill waste. One that questions the common problem in implementing environmentally friendly products is reducing public awareness which reduces the source of information so as to make consumers hesitate to buy the product. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on environmentally friendly brick models by considering consumer perceptions. This research uses STPD method and marketing mix provided by 8P. The results showed that the three most preferred product attributes were price, product function, and product strength in the form of earthquake resistance. On the other hand, respondents most like bricks that are safe, healthy, requested from trusted manufacturers, and environmentally friendly. Regarding the characteristics of respondents regarding the selection of environmentally friendly bricks, Islamic property respondents are expected to prefer environmentally friendly bricks. Keywords: environmentally friendly bricks; STPD; mix marketing
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) PADA PENGADAAN KOMPONEN RAIL PAD 158-7 (STUDI KASUS : PT PINDAD (PERSERO))
Authors: Bakhtiar Arfan , Rahmadani Dewita , Lathuihamalo Deliana , Maulana Bagus
Published: February 2021

Pemilihan supplier merupakan salah satu keputusan strategis dalam manajemen rantai pasok yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif suatu perusahaan. Setiap pabrikan perlu memiliki kriteria standar dalam pemilihan supplier sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kriteria-kriteria yang paling berpengaruh dan urutan alternatif supplier Rail Pad 158-7 terbaik yang bisa digunakan untuk menjadi bahan pertimbangan oleh PT. Pindad (Persero) dalam memilih supplier di masa yang akan datang. Bobot dan prioritas kriteria yang diuji dengan Metode Analytical Network Process (ANP) juga dimaksudkan untuk memunculkan hubungan timbal balik yang saling berpengaruh antar kriteria. ANP dapat digunakan untuk membantu membuat keputusan untuk memilih supplier dan untuk mengelola kinerja rantai pasokan. Makalah ini menunjukkan kriteria yang mempengaruhi keputusan pemilihan suatu supplier yaitu faktor biaya, delivery, kualitas, dan service sebagai prioritas utama produksi perusahaan. Adapun jika terdapat perbedaan maka perbedaan perspektif dipengaruhi oleh tingkat minat dan tanggung jawab yang berbeda. Perbedaan penilaian ini membentuk dasar pengambilan keputusan dan kebijakan strategis rantai pasokan sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Abstract [Analysis of Supplier Selection Using Analytical Network Process (ANP) Method in Procurement of Rail Pad 158-7 Components (Case Study: PT. Pindad (Persero))] Supplier selection is one of the strategic decisions in supply chain management that affects the improvement of a company's competitive advantage. Each manufacturer needs to have standard criteria in the selection of suppliers according to company needs. The purpose of this paper is to find out the most influential criteria and the best alternative order of Rail Pad 158-7 suppliers that can be used as a material for consideration by PT PINDAD (Persero) in selecting future suppliers. The weight and priority of the criteria tested by the Analytical Network Process (ANP) Method are also intended to bring up mutually influential relationships between criteria. ANP can be used to help make decisions to choose suppliers and to manage supply chain performance. This paper shows the criteria that influence a supplier selection decision, which are cost, delivery, quality, and service as the main priority of the company's production. As for if there are differences, differences in perspective are influenced by different levels of interest and responsibility. This difference in valuation forms the basis of supply chain strategic decision-making and policy according to company conditions.Key words: ANP; Criteria; MCDM; Supplier
PERANCANGAN DECISION RULE PADA PRODUKSI KULIT KIKIL SAPI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DECISION TREE DI PABRIK TIGA BERSAUDARA
Authors: Putro Bramantiyo Eko , Saepurohman Tatan
Published: February 2021

Pabrik Tiga Bersaudara merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan dengan produk  berupa kikil sapi. Persaingan bisnis setiap tahunnya semakin kompetitif, berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik menunjukkan bahwa persaingan bisnis pada komoditas daging sapi di Cianjur mengalami peningkatan. Persaingan tersebut memaksa perusahaan mencari berbagai alternatif untuk unggul. Peningkatan kualitas merupakan salah satu solusi agar dapat bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang decision rule untuk produksi kulit kikil sapi di pabrik Tiga Bersaudara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara, diperoleh 110 data proses produksi. Data diolah dengan metode decision tree menggunakan RapidMiner dan dilakukan perancangan decision rule. Berdasarkan analisis perancangan decision rule variabel yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam mementukan kualitas kulit kikil sapi adalah temperatur air pemasakan, lama pemesanan, volume perendaman air 2 dan 3. Aturan keputusan yang terbentuk adalah jika temperatur pemasakan ≤ 95.75° C maka kita harus melihat data lamanya pemesanan bahan baku. Jika waktu pemesanan bahan baku ≤ 18,5 hari, hasilnya akan bagus. Anteseden ini memiliki konsekuensi terbaik yang menghasilkan prediksi benar 48,1% dengan tingkat kemurnian prediksi 100%. Abstract[Decision Rule Design On Beef Knuckle Production Using Decision tree Method In Tiga Bersaudara Factory] Tiga Bersaudara Factory is a company engaged in the food industry with beef knuckles product. Business competition is getting more competitive every year, based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it shows that business competition for beef in Cianjur has increased. This competition forces companies to look for various alternatives to excel. Quality improvement is one solution in order to compete. This study aims to design a decision rule for the production of beef knuckles hides in the Tiga Bersaudara factory. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews, obtained 110 production process data. The data is processed using a decision tree method using Rapid Miner and a decision rule is designed. Based on the analysis of the decision rule design, the variables that need to be considered in determining the quality of cow gravel hull are cooking water temperature, ordering time, water immersion volume 2 and 3.The decision rule that is formed is if the cooking temperature is ≤ 95.75 ° C then we must look at the data on the length of ordering the material. If the ordering time for raw materials is ≤ 18.5 days, the result will be good. This antecedent had the best consequence resulting in a true prediction of 48.1% with a predictive purity level of 100%.Keywords: Decision tree; Decision Rule; Quality; Beef Knuckle
Wiederholungsfiguren in der Übersetzung Figures of repetition in translation
Authors: Pieczyńska-Sulik Anna
Published: February 2021

Artykuł ma na celu przyjrzenie się problemom przekładu figur powtórzenia obecnych w tekstach. W oparciu o łotmanowskie rozróżnienie między pierwotnym i sekundarnym systemem modelującym wartość powtórzeń w tekście zależeć będzie od przyporządkowania do jednego z systemów. Tylko w drugim przypadku powtórzenia nie zostaną obciążone winą redundancji, lecz mają szansę zyskać uznanie jako pełnoprawne środki artystyczne. Czy to na płaszczyźnie fonologicznej, morfologicznej, składniowej czy leksykalnej przydatnym okazuje się perspektywa semiotyczna, zarówno w odniesieniu do samych powtórzeń, jak również procesu przekładu.
Sikhijska droga ku wolności – historia niepodległego Khalistanu
Authors: Górny Maciej
Published: February 2021

Historia sikhizmu to nieustanna walka o niepodległość własnego państwa – Khalistanu, obejmującego Pendżab, czyli ich ziemię ojczystą. W toku licznych wojen i zaborów Sikhowie utracili własne państwo, a Pendżab ostatecznie został podzielony pomiędzy Pakistan oraz Indie. Pomimo tego tożsamość narodowa wśród Sikhów stanowi jedną z podstawowych wartości. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie sikhijskiej drogi do wolności Khalistanu, jak i funkcjonowania tej grupy etniczno-religijnej w dobie globalizacji.
The interaction of distant technologies: bridging Central Europe using a techno-typological comparison of spindle whorls
Authors: Grabundžija Ana , Schlichtherle Helmut , Leuzinger Urs , Schier Wolfram , Karg Sabine
Published: February 2021

The study of prehistoric textile production requires the excavation of sites with exceptional organic preservation. Here, the authors focus on thread production using evidence from two fourth-millennium BC pre-Alpine wetland sites: Arbon-Bleiche 3 in Switzerland and Bad Buchau-Torwiesen II in southern Germany. A comparison of the spindle whorls from these two settlements with a contemporaneous East-Central European dataset suggests that multiple culture-historical groups with distinct technological signatures inhabited Neolithic Central Europe. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of conical spindle whorls within the pre-Alpine settlements suggests the immigration of both people and technology from the east, thereby illuminating the wider themes of mobility and innovation in prehistoric Europe.
Variable Statistical Structure of Neuronal Spike Trains in Monkey Superior Colliculus
Authors: Cho Seong-Hah , Crapse Trinity , Grimaldi Piercesare , Lau Hakwan , Basso Michele A.
Published: February 2021

Popular models of decision-making propose that noisy sensory evidence accumulates until reaching a bound. Behavioral evidence as well as trial-averaged ramping of neuronal activity in sensorimotor regions of the brain support this idea. However, averaging activity across trials can mask other processes, such as rapid shifts in decision commitment, calling into question the hypothesis that evidence accumulation is encoded by delay period activity of individual neurons. We mined two sets of data from experiments in four monkeys in which we recorded from superior colliculus neurons during two different decision-making tasks and a delayed saccade task. We applied second-order statistical measures and spike train simulations to determine whether spiking statistics were similar or different in the different tasks and monkeys, despite similar trial-averaged activity across tasks and monkeys. During a motion direction discrimination task, single-trial delay period activity behaved statistically consistent with accumulation. During an orientation detection task, the activity behaved superficially like accumulation, but statistically consistent with stepping. Simulations confirmed both findings. Importantly, during a simple saccade task, with similar trial-averaged activity, neither process explained spiking activity, ruling out interpretations based on differences in attention, reward, or motor planning. These results highlight the need for exploring single-trial spiking dynamics to understand cognitive processing and raise the interesting hypothesis that the superior colliculus participates in different aspects of decision-making depending on task differences.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHow are decisions based on sensory information transformed into actions? We report that single-trial neuronal activity dynamics in the superior colliculus of monkeys show differences in decision-making tasks depending on task idiosyncrasies and requirements and despite similar trial-averaged ramping activity. These results highlight the importance of exploring single-trial spiking dynamics to understand cognitive processing and raise the interesting hypothesis that the superior colliculus participates in different aspects of decision-making depending on task requirements.
Loss of Coiled-Coil Protein Cep55 Impairs Neural Stem Cell Abscission and Results in p53-Dependent Apoptosis in Developing Cortex
Authors: Little Jessica N. , McNeely Katrina C. , Michel Nadine , Bott Christopher J. , Lettieri Kaela S. , Hecht Madison R. , Martin Sara A. , Dwyer Noelle D.
Published: February 2021

To build the brain, embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs) tightly regulate their cell divisions, undergoing a polarized form of cytokinesis that is poorly understood. Cytokinetic abscission is mediated by the midbody to sever the daughter cells at the apical membrane. In cell lines, the coiled-coil protein
Cep55
was reported to be required for abscission. Mutations of
Cep55
in humans cause a variety of cortical malformations. However, its role in the specialized divisions of NSCs is unclear. Here, we elucidate the roles of
Cep55
in abscission and brain development. KO of
Cep55
in mice causes abscission defects in neural and non-neural cell types, and postnatal lethality. The brain is disproportionately affected, with severe microcephaly at birth. Quantitative analyses of abscission in fixed and live cortical NSCs show that Cep55 acts to increase the speed and success rate of abscission, by facilitating ESCRT recruitment and timely microtubule disassembly. However, most NSCs complete abscission successfully in the absence of
Cep55
. Those that fail show a tissue-specific response: binucleate NSCs and neurons elevate
p53
, but binucleate fibroblasts do not. This leads to massive apoptosis in the brain, but not other tissues. Double KO of both
p53
and
Cep55
blocks apoptosis but only partially rescues
Cep55
−/−
brain size. This may be because of the persistent NSC cell division defects and
p53
-independent premature cell cycle exit. This work adds to emerging evidence that abscission regulation and error tolerance vary by cell type and are especially crucial in neural stem cells as they build the brain.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT
During brain growth, embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs) must divide many times. In the last step of cell division, the daughter cell severs its connection to the mother stem cell, a process called abscission. The protein Cep55 is thought to be essential for recruiting proteins to the mother-daughter cell connection to complete abscission. We find that
Cep55
mutants have very small brains with disturbed structure, but almost normal size bodies. NSC abscission can occur, but it is slower than normal, and failures are increased. Furthermore, NSCs that do fail abscission activate a signal for programmed cell death, whereas non-neural cells do not. Blocking this signal only partly restores brain growth, showing that regulation of abscission is crucial for brain development.
Reduction of Glut1 in the Neural Retina But Not the RPE Alleviates Polyol Accumulation and Normalizes Early Characteristics of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Holoman Nicholas C. , Aiello Jacob J. , Trobenter Timothy D. , Tarchick Matthew J. , Kozlowski Michael R. , Makowski Emily R. , De Vivo Darryl C. , Singh Charandeep , Sears Jonathan E. , Samuels Ivy S.
Published: February 2021

Hyperglycemia is a key determinant for development of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Inadequate glycemic control exacerbates retinopathy, while normalization of glucose levels delays its progression. In hyperglycemia, hexokinase is saturated and excess glucose is metabolized to sorbitol by aldose reductase via the polyol pathway. Therapies to reduce retinal polyol accumulation for the prevention of DR have been elusive because of low sorbitol dehydrogenase levels in the retina and inadequate inhibition of aldose reductase. Using systemic and conditional genetic inactivation, we targeted the primary facilitative glucose transporter in the retina, Glut1, as a preventative therapeutic in diabetic male and female mice. Unlike WT diabetics, diabeticGlut1+/−mice did not display elevated Glut1 levels in the retina. Furthermore, diabeticGlut1+/−mice exhibited ameliorated ERG defects, inflammation, and oxidative stress, which was correlated with a significant reduction in retinal sorbitol accumulation. Retinal pigment epithelium-specific reduction of Glut1 did not prevent an increase in retinal sorbitol content or early hallmarks of DR. However, like diabeticGlut1+/−mice, reduction of Glut1 specifically in the retina mitigated polyol accumulation and diminished retinal dysfunction and the elevation of markers for oxidative stress and inflammation associated with diabetes. These results suggest that modulation of retinal polyol accumulation via Glut1 in photoreceptors can circumvent the difficulties in regulating systemic glucose metabolism and be exploited to prevent DR.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDiabetic retinopathy affects one-third of diabetic patients and is the primary cause of vision loss in adults 20-74 years of age. While anti-VEGF and photocoagulation treatments for the late-stage vision threatening complications can prevent vision loss, a significant proportion of patients do not respond to anti-VEGF therapies, and mechanisms to stop progression of early-stage symptoms remain elusive. Glut1 is the primary facilitative glucose transporter for the retina. We determined that a moderate reduction in Glut1 levels, specifically in the retina, but not the retinal pigment epithelium, was sufficient to prevent retinal polyol accumulation and the earliest functional defects to be identified in the diabetic retina. Our study defines modulation of Glut1 in retinal neurons as a targetable molecule for prevention of diabetic retinopathy.
Human Sensory Cortex Contributes to the Long-Term Storage of Aversive Conditioning
Authors: You Yuqi , Brown Joshua , Li Wen
Published: February 2021

Growing animal data evince a critical role of the sensory cortex in the long-term storage of aversive conditioning, following acquisition and consolidation in the amygdala. Whether and how this function is conserved in the human sensory cortex is nonetheless unclear. We interrogated this question in a human aversive conditioning study using multidimensional assessments of conditioning and long-term (15 d) retention. Conditioned stimuli (CSs; Gabor patches) were calibrated to differentially activate the parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M) visual pathways, further elucidating cortical versus subcortical mechanisms. Full-blown conditioning and long-term retention emerged for M-biased CS (vs limited effects for P-biased CS), especially among anxious individuals, in all four dimensions assessed: threat appraisal (threat ratings), physiological arousal (skin conductance response), perceptual learning [discrimination sensitivity (d′) and response speed], and cortical plasticity [visual evoked potentials (VEPs) and cortical current density]. Interestingly, while behavioral, physiological, and VEP effects were comparable at immediate and delayed assessments, the cortical substrates evolved markedly over time, transferring from high-order cortices [inferotemporal/fusiform cortex and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)] immediately to the primary and secondary visual cortex after the delay. In sum, the contrast between P- and M-biased conditioning confirms privileged conditioning acquisition via the subcortical pathway while the immediate cortical plasticity lends credence to the triadic amygdala–OFC–fusiform network thought to underlie threat processing. Importantly, long-term retention of conditioning in the basic sensory cortices supports the conserved role of the human sensory cortex in the long-term storage of aversive conditioning.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTA growing network of neural substrates has been identified in threat learning and memory. The sensory cortex plays a key role in long-term threat memory in animals, but such a function in humans remains unclear. To explore this problem, we conducted multidimensional assessments of immediate and delayed (15 d) effects of human aversive conditioning. Behavioral, physiological, and scalp electrophysiological data demonstrated conditioning effects and long-term retention. High-density EEG intracranial source analysis further revealed the cortical underpinnings, implicating high-order cortices immediately and primary and secondary visual cortices after the long delay. Therefore, while high-order cortices support aversive conditioning acquisition (i.e., threat learning), the human sensory cortex (akin to the animal homolog) underpins long-term storage of conditioning (i.e., long-term threat memory).
Patient safety culture from the perspective of nursing technicians of an emergency sector
Authors: Silva Micheline da Fonseca , Bezerril Manacés dos Santos , Chiavone Flávia Tavares Barreto , Morais Soraya Helena Medeiros de , Costa Maria Eduarda Gonçalves da , Dantas Marianny Nayara Paiva , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: February 2021

Objective: to characterize the culture of patient safety from the perspective of nursing technicians of an emergency sector. Methods: cross-sectional study, developed in the emergency sector of a state hospital with 175 nursing technicians, from a 12-dimensional instrument on safety culture. The analysis of the data made based on the percentages of positive, negative and neutral responses of each dimension. Results: the culture of patient safety was characterized positively from the dimension Expectations about its supervisor/head and actions promoting patient safety (56.6%); negatively in the sphere Adequacy of professionals (75.5%); and in a neutral way, in the scope of Organizational Learning - continuous improvement (61.1%). Conclusion: it was understood that nursing technicians characterize the culture of patient safety in the emergency sector as an important aspect of the work environment, but that it needs to be optimized.
Abandonment of health monitoring of babies of mothers with vertical transmission grievance
Authors: Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Merino Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes , Lanjoni Vanessa Paula , Brito Franciele Aline Machado de , Furtado Marcela Demitto , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: February 2021

Objective: to analyze the abandonment of the health monitoring of babies of mothers with vertical transmission grievance. Methods: a retrospective documental study. The data came from children’s records stratified as high risk by the Paranaense Mother Network Program, due to being daughters of women diagnosed with syphilis, toxoplasmosis or Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the gestational period, attended in a reference center of maternal-infant care. For the analysis of factors associated with abandonment of treatment, univariate analysis and Fisher’s Exact Test with sociodemographic variables were performed. All ethical precepts were observed. Results: a total of 136 medical records were analyzed. The cases with the highest abandonment rate were the children of women with toxoplasmosis and gestational syphilis, presenting rates of 48.4% and 45.7%, respectively. Conclusion: the abandonment of baby health monitoring is recurrent. The reasons for frequent abandonment were: lack of active search, lack of transportation and unforeseen family events.
Risk of violence and quality of life among the elderly in the community: cross-sectional study
Authors: Raposo Matheus Farias , Soares Jefferson da Silva , Araújo-Monteiro Gleicy Karine Nascimento de , Santos Renata Clemente dos , Braga João Euclides Fernandes , Souto Rafaella Queiroga , Brandão Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva
Published: February 2021

Objective: to analyze the relationship between the risk of violence and the quality of life of elderly community members. Methods: a cross-sectional study, developed with 159 elderly people registered in family health teams. The following instruments were used: Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test; World Health Organization Instrument to Evaluate Quality of Life. Results: the risk of violence was higher among the elderly with low quality of life through association tests (62.5%; p=0.380) and correlation (r=-0.244). There was a statistically significant difference (p=0.013) between quality of life of groups with and without risk for violence, and the analysis of logistic regression confirms that high quality of life is a protective factor for the exposure of the elderly to situations of abuse (Odds Ratio = 0.96; p=0.01). Conclusion: there was an inverse relationship between quality of life and risk of violence.
Gender differentials in suicide mortality
Authors: Silva Isaac Gonçalves da , Maranhão Thatiana Araujo , Silva Taynara Lais , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Lira Neto José Claudio Garcia , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: February 2021

Objective: to identify gender differences in suicide mortality in Northeastern Brazil. Methods: the deaths from suicide recorded in the Mortality Information System were analyzed. The Chi-square (x2) for independence and odds ratio tests were used. The time trend was evaluated by the Joinpoint method. Results: in the period studied there were 27,101 suicide deaths in the Northeast, with a predominance of the male gender (79.5%). Adolescent women, with high schooling, widows, and divorcees are more prone to suicide than men. The male gender is more likely to use firearms and hanging, while the female gender uses more smoke, fire and flames and self-intoxication to commit the act. The most significant increase in mortality was among men (3.1%; p<0.05). Conclusion: there was a greater prevalence and tendency to increase suicide among men, as they use more lethal means to commit the act compared to women.
Agencia y desigualdad en la acción política transnacional: los desplazamientos electorales del Frente Amplio de Uruguay en Argentina (1984-2014)
Authors: Merenson Silvina
Published: February 2021

Este artículo describe y analiza los desplazamientos electorales organizados por el Frente Amplio de Uruguay en Argentina (FAUA) entre 1984 y 2014 atendiendo a las redes políticas, los canales de circulación de la información y la infraestructura material que los hicieron y hacen posibles. Partiendo de fuentes históricas y datos etnográficos producto de un trabajo de campo intensivo y multisituado, el artículo sintetiza la historia del FAUA y explora las transformaciones y continuidades en la gestión de estos desplazamientos por parte de la militancia transnacional. Las conclusiones abordan los debates en torno a las prácticas políticas transnacionales y reflexionan sobre las articulaciones entre agencia y desigualdad.
Tres sufragistas colombianas y sus apropiaciones de artefactos culturales con fines políticos (1930-1957)
Authors: Ramírez-Rodríguez María-Himelda
Published: February 2021

Este artículo recorre un tramo de las trayectorias de vida de Ofelia Uribe de Acosta (1899-1978), Teresa Santamaría de González (1897-1985) e Ismenia Silva de Mujica (1909-1998), tres sufragistas colombianas que desde distintas tendencias políticas se proyectaron por medio de la actividad periodística y educativa al haber fundado publicaciones periódicas realizadas por mujeres y para mujeres en los grupos y asociaciones que lideraron. A partir del feminismo de la Ilustración, que interpelaba la exclusión femenina del derecho a la igualdad, estas sufragistas contribuyeron a la construcción de la modernidad en el país al vindicar una educación diferente a la prescrita por la tradición. Buscaron también una formación para el desempeño profesional en campos de las ciencias, las artes y las tecnologías de su tiempo y se movilizaron por conseguir el derecho al sufragio, que en Colombia se logró tardíamente en comparación con otros países latinoamericanos. En su proyecto de cambio se observan apropiaciones de artefactos culturales con fines políticos, como el libro, la imprenta, la máquina de escribir, el micrófono y la cámara fotográfica, que revelan ciertas diferencias de género. El análisis se realiza desde una perspectiva que articula las posibilidades del género como categoría relacional, la historia cultural y la historia de las mujeres.
The occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in industrial and traditional fermented milk
Authors: De Souza Camilla , Mousavi Khaneghah Amin , Oliveira Carlos Augusto Fernandes
Published: February 2021

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a toxic secreted into the milk of animals fed with diets contaminated by aflatoxin B1, which can cause some adverse health effects in humans. The occurrence of AFM1 in dairy products varies based on several factors, including the fermentation process. In this article, the published citations from January 2000 to October 2020 regarding the AFM1 occurrence in industrial and traditional fermented milk were systemically reviewed. According to the findings, a reducing trend in the AFM1 contamination of fermented milk was observed over the years, mainly in traditional products. Despite this trend, further control measures besides the preventative approaches are needed to deal with the high levels of AFM1 in fermented milk.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran yang Efektif bagi Pengguna E- Commerce
Authors: Nanda Anisa Yusrin
Published: February 2021

The development of world technology, information, and the internet more advanced and flourishing from time to time. The impact of the development of the world of such technology can be felt by most people from the start of the simple to modern and fast-paced so as to the business. To market their business quickly and precisely, businesses need tools to market their products, one of which is a form of e-commerce. E-commerce is an e-business application that deals with transactions, marketing, electronic data transportation, and so on. This study aims to determine the strategies that can be used by e-commerce users in marketing or selling their products. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative descriptive study, which uses literature studies using journals, books, or websites that support the research title.
Kajian Literatur Pengaruh Green Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Sahrir Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Environmental damage is clearly visible and is a common enemy, the government and companies must have a harmonious goal to overcome the damage that has occurred and prevent greater damage later on the effect. Green marketing marketing strategy is a concept that encompasses all marketing activities developed to stimulate and maintain environmentally friendly consumer behavior, forming a good image for consumers so as to influence consumer purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to strengthen previous research which states that green marketing influences consumer purchasing decisions. Data collected through the method of literature review, using books, journals relevant to the theme of the discussion. The results of the study prove that green marketing has a significant influence on purchasing decisions
Efektifitas Viral Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Niat Dan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Di Era Digital
Authors: Ayu Jihan Nur Rahmiilah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas viral marketing dalam meningkatkan niat dan keputusan pembelian konsumen di era digital. Viral marketing adalah strategi pemasaran yang digunakan dengan berbasis metode pemasaran online yang mendorong individu untuk menyampaikan pesan pemasaran mengenai suatu produk atau layanan jasa kepada individu lainnya dimana akan menciptakan potensi pertumbuhan eksponensial dalam paparan dan pengaruh pesan. Viral marketing juga disebut sebagai electronic Word of Mouth Marketing dan jaringan social. Meskipun viral marketing memberikan peluang yang cukup besar dalam pemasaran, tetapi dalam praktiknya tidak jarang banyak perusahaan yang mengalami kegagalan untuk mempengaruhi niat dan keputusan pembelian konsumen di era digital serta tidak dapat mencapai efektifitas dalam penerapan viral marketing. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai ketidakpastian yang mungkin saja hadir dalam proses viral marketing karena berbagai faktor di lingkungan online, serta banyaknya faktor-faktor dari viral marketing yang jika tidak dipilah dengan baik justru tidak mendatangkan efektifitas dalam pemasarannya. Beberapa permasalahan, faktor-faktor, serta bagian lain dari viral marketing perlu dikaji lebih jelas lagi untuk mendatangkan efektifitas dalam meningkatkan niat dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Sehingga ada beberapa hal yang diukur untuk menentukan dan mencapai efektifitas viral marketing, diantara ada prediktor viral marketing, tingkat efektifitas viral marketing, faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan viral marketing, dan campaign seed viral marketing.
Atribut Produk Instriksik Dan Ekstrinsik Yang Dipertimbangkan Konsumen Dalam Membeli Produk Camilan Khas Kota Malang
Authors: Rasyid Ahmad Karimur
Published: February 2021

Produk camilan khas merupakan produk yang menampilkan ke khasan suatu daerah selain harus tetap mempertahankan keunggulan bersaingnya sebagai suatu produk makan, dalam menciptakan keunggulan bersaing produknya produsen camilan khas malang perlu mengetahui atribut-atribut yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam memilih produk khas malang sehingga produk tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang dapat ditonjolkan dan menjadi sebuah keunggulan bersaing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan Atribut produk intrinsik (desain, merk, label, harga, polusi terhadap lingkungan, bersih, dan kemasan) yang di pertimbangkan konsumen dalam memilih produk camilan khas Kota Malang, atribut produk ekstrinsik (kandungan gizi, tekstur, kelezatan, rasa, aroma, warna, bentuk) yang di pertimbangkan konsumen dalam memilih produk camilan khas Kota Malang dan menjelaskan atribut produk yang paling dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam memilih produk camilan khas Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitianexplanatory survey. Di toko tempat penjualan camilan khas Malang di kota Malang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Confirmatory Faktor Analysis (CFA).Temuan penelitian ini ketujuh atribut produk intrinsik yang terdiri dari: kandungan gizi, tekstur, kelezatan, rasa, aroma, warna, dan bentuk serta ketujuh atribut produk ekstrinsik yang terdiri dari: desain, merk, label, harga, polusi terhadap lingkungan, bersih, dan kemasan merupakan atribut yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam memilih produk camilan khas Malang. Serta atribut sensori (rasa dan aroma) merupakan atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam memilih produk camilan khas Malang.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah Dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Laba Bersih Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2014-2017
Authors: Suaidah Imarotus
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to : 1) analyze the effect of mudharabah financing on net income in syariah commercial bank in 2014-2017. 2) analyze the effect of musyarakah financing on net income in syariah commercial bank in 2014-2017. 3) analyze the effect of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on net income in syariah commercial bank in 2014-2017. The benefits of this research is 1) this research can provide knowledge on the effect of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on net income at syariah commercial banks. 2) can provide an overview for Islamic banking regarding financing that can increase the net income of syariah islamic banks. 3) for investors, this research can be used as consideration in decision making for their investment.                    This study is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study are syariah commercial bank in Indonesia which is included in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The data analysis technique used is mutiple linear regression analysis which previously carried out analysis prerequisite tests..           The results showed that 1) mudharabah financing has influence on net income in syariah commercial bank in 2014-2017. 2) musyarakah financing has influence on net income in syariah commercial bank in 2014-2017. 3) mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing has influence on net income in syariah commercial bank in 2014-2017
Penerapan Keamanan Keuangan Dalam Aplikasi E-Money
Authors: Brahmana Reynanda Sembiring
Published: February 2021

E-MONEY adalah uang elektronik yang dapat di akses melalui aplikasi dan juga sebagai alat pembayaran yang menggunakan media elektronik. Perbedaan pun mencolok dengan uang konvensional dalam arti uang yang kita simpan di dompet yang membedakan adalah fleksibilitas dan aksesbilitasnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena basis transaksi E-Money menggunakan sistem yang terhubung secara online dan tanpa harus mempertemukan orang yang bertransaksi. Tetapi awal berdiri aplikasi E-Money pada zaman sekarang belum dapat banyak sambutan dari masyarakat karena sistem keamanan yang membuat nasabah itu ragu dengan aplikasi tersebut. Dengan kemajuan teknologi aplikasi tersebut terus memperbaiki sistem keamanannya agar nasabah yang ingin menggunakan aplikasinya dapat merasa aman. Perusahaan seperti makanan,fashion,dan lain lain mereka gencar melakukan kerja sama dengan aplikasi aplikasi yang bisa menawarkan produknya dengan menarik seperti mengadakan diskon,cashback agar produk mereka jauh lebih diminati. Selain itu aplikasi e-money sekarang dapat membayar seperti tagihan listrik, membayar BPJS, membeli pulsa dan banyak lainnya selagi pihak tersebut bekerjasama dengan aplikasi tersebut. Aplikasi e-money  juga dapat transfer ke antar bank jadi nasabah bisa lebih efektif dan efesien tanpa harus jauh-jauh ke bank. Ini sangat bermanfaat bagi nasabah dan juga nasabah dapat jauh lebih hemat.
Keywords:aplikasi e-money,sistem keamanan
Implikasi Teori Percampuran Akad Mudharabah Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Sumenep)
Authors: Mujaddidi Ahmad Shibghatullah
Published: February 2021

This paper aims at describing the implications of the theory of mixing and its products towards Islamic banking and Islamic financial institutions. A qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach was implemented in this study. The object of the current study was Sub-Branch Office (KCP) of the Syariah Mandiri Bank in Sumenep Regency. The results of this study indicated that the products of the Syariah Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep in terms of the Musharaka financing contract consists of Musharaka mutanaqishah and musharaka of network capital. Musharaka mutanaqisha is applied in home financing in which the profits are obtained from the margin agreed by all parties. While, the musharaka of network capital uses a profit sharing system in which the profits are calculated through a revenue sharing system. In terms of juridical law, the Syariah Mandiri bank KCP Sumenep has followed the rules stated in the Sharia banking law of 2008 as well as in the fatwa of the National Sharia Board. Whereas, in the case of the application of musharaka accounting that has been regulated in International Financial Report Standard (PSAK), Sharia Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep has accordingly applied the contract accounting of musharaka as regulated in PSAK 106. However, in terms of account recording (estimation), Islamic banks have not obeyed the rules stated in PSAK 106. Furthermore, this study concludes that there are still many customers who do not understand the contract of mudharabah at Syariah Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep. It due to the lack of socialization from the banks to the public. In juridical perspective, the Sharia Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep do not implements mudharabah contract based on fatwa of the National Sharia Board and do not apply the accounting based on PSAK 105. Therefore, it is categorized as Islamic/ sharia financial engineering.
Analisis Penggunaan Public Debt Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiawati Riska Ayu
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap proporsi penggunaan private debt dan public debt. Karakteristik perusahaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, tangible asset, financial leverage, earning volatility, growth opportunity dan public ownership. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi Tobit karena data yang digunakan adalah data campuran. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 112 perusahaan yang berada di sektor industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan jangka waktu penelitian 2010 sampai 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perusahaan yang menggunakan private debt, umur perusahaan, earning volatility dan growth opportunity berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, tangible asset, financial leverage dan public ownership berpengaruh positif signifikan. Pada perusahaan yang menggunakan public debt, umur perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan, ukuran perusahaan dan public ownership berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan tangible asset dan growth opportunity berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, financial leverage dan earning volatility berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT Sebagai Strategi Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Perekonomian Masyarakat Di era Pandemi
Authors: Farihiyyah Farihiyyah , Musthofa M. Bahri
Published: February 2021

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan pada sektor perekonomian suatu bangsa. Kondisi ini menjadikan para pekerja mengalami penurunan penghasilan. Mengingat kondisi ekonomi mulai lemah di tengah pandemi. Maka situasi tersebut menimbulkan semakin menurunnya omset penjualan industri rumahan dan berdampak kepada para pekerja penjahit dalam mencari nafkah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, (1) Kondisi perekonomian penjahit pada era pandemi; (2) Dampak dari turunnya omset home industry terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga penjahit; (3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian penjahit di Desa Dukunanyar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak perekonomian di era pandemi bagi para penjahit adalah permintaan jahitan dari UD. Ahass BJ yang yang mulai menurun atas permintaan beberapa toko dan pedagang yang tutup. Dampak yang dirasakan penjahit adalah turunnya pendapatan dan mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah membuat produk substitusi dalam rangka menciptakan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga mereka.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Pegadaian (persero) Area Surabaya 2
Authors: Akbar Hanif Shiddiqi , Azizia Fatima Nur , Dzikri Muhammad , Rohman Taufiqur , Rilando Yusril Alfalah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Area Surabaya 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear, uji validitas, reabilitas dan normalitas, serta uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T dan uji F yang nantinya data akan diolah menggunakan software Statistical Process Social Science (SPSS). Objek penelitian ini adalah nasabah PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Area Surabaya 2 yang berjumlah 100 orang sedangkan penentuan samplenya menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan skala pengukuran Linkert 5 Point. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dan tingkat kepuasan nasabah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis Uji T dengan tingkat signifikansi positif sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 karena nilai p < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh positif kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan nasabah. Serta hasil dari Uji F menunjukkan F Hitung (23,992) dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah. Sehingga jika ditarik kesimpulan maka terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan nasabah pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Area Surabaya 2.
Pola Manajemen Fudraising Wakaf Uang (Studi Kasus Pada Yatim Mandiri Cabang Kudus)
Authors: Pratiwi Eni , Arifin Jaenal , Qomar M. Nurul
Published: February 2021

This study is concerned with zakat management organizations, infaq, alms and waqf, where there are fundraising activities, especially waqf. Fundraising is an activity in order to raise funds and other resources from the community, both individuals, organizations and legal entities. Fundraising requires good management. Management functions ranging from planning, organizing, actuating and controlling are implemented so that waqf fundraising runs well. With the existence of the Yatim Mandiri Kudus branch which is active in fundraising, it is hoped that it can maximize the potential of waqf in Kudus so that it can help people in need in Kudus, especially the dhu'afa orphans. The problem in this research is how to manage waqf fundraising at the Yatim Mandiri Kudus branch. This type of research is a descriptive field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques use literature review, observation and in-depth interviews with the manager of the Yatim Mandiri branch of Kudus as primary and secondary data. The results of this study are the management of waqf fundraising at the Yatim Institute. Mandiri Kudus, it can be concluded that, Yatim Mandiri Kudus Planning is doing well, by making a program arrangement to be delivered, and by applying two fundraising methods, namely direct and indirect Fundraising. Organizing and directing have been carried out well, determining the area for taking, recruiting and mentoring new fundraisers, led directly by the head of the Yatim Mandiri Kudus branch. And also well-managed supervision, starting from measuring the performance of fundraiser employees and ongoing achievements. Meanwhile, the Kudus branch of the LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri institution itself has programs related to waqf and other programs, such as zakat, shadaqah, donation to support the institution.