bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitally Delivered Interventions to Improve Nutrition Behaviors Among Resource-Poor and Ethnic Minority Groups With Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review
Authors: Karimi Nazgol , Opie Rachelle , Crawford David , O’Connell Stella , Ball Kylie
Published: July 2023

Background

Resource-poor individuals, such as those with a low income, are disproportionately affected by diabetes and unhealthy eating patterns that contribute to poor disease self-management and prognosis. Digitally delivered interventions have the potential to address some of the barriers to healthy eating experienced by this group. However, little is known about their effectiveness in disadvantaged populations.

Objective

This systematic review is conducted to assess the effectiveness of digitally delivered interventions in improving nutritional behaviors and nutrition‐related health outcomes among disadvantaged people with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Methods

MEDLINE complete, Global Health, Embase, CINAHL complete, Informit Health, IEEE Xplore, and Applied Science and Technology Source databases were searched for studies published between 1990 and 2022 on digitally delivered nutrition interventions for disadvantaged people with T2D. Two reviewers independently assessed the studies for eligibility and determined the study quality using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Assessment Tool. The Behavioral Change Technique Taxonomy V1 was used to identify behavior change techniques used in the design of interventions.

Results

Of the 2434 identified records, 10 (0.4%), comprising 947 participants, met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. A total of 2 digital platforms, web and messaging services (eg, SMS text messaging interventions or multimedia messaging service), were used to deliver interventions. Substantial improvements in dietary behaviors were reported in 5 (50%) of the 10 studies, representing improvements in healthier food choices or increases in dietary knowledge and skills or self-efficacy. Of the 10 studies, 7 (70%) examined changes in blood glucose levels, of which 4 (57%) out of 7 achieved significant decreases in hemoglobin A1C levels ranging from 0.3% to 1.8%. The most frequently identified behavior change techniques across all studies were instruction on how to perform the behavior, information about health consequences, and social support.

Conclusions

This review provided some support for the efficacy of digitally delivered interventions in improving healthy eating behaviors in disadvantaged people with T2D, an essential dietary prerequisite for changes in clinical metabolic parameters. Further research is needed into how disadvantaged people with T2D may benefit more from digital approaches and to identify the specific features of effective digital interventions for supporting healthy behaviors among disadvantaged populations.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020149844; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=149844
Kinerja Website Koleksi Langka Perpustakaan UGM Dan Perubahan Perilaku Pemustaka Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maryono Maryono
Published: August 2023

Website koleksi langka digital perpustakaan UGM terus dikembangkan. Analisis kinerja website koleksi langka

digital perpustakaan UGM penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asal pengunjung, rerata

jumlah kunjungan, rerata durasi waktu kunjungan, angka pentalan (bounce rate), piranti teknologi pengunjung, asal pencarian pengunjung, dan konten yang diakses pengunjung pada 

alamat website http://langka.lib.ugm.ac.id/. Metode web analytics dengan tools aplikasi google analytics digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 4 tahun sejak 18 Oktober 2018 sebelum masa pandemi Covid-19, hingga masa akhir pandemi 31 Desember 2022. Analisis data menghasilkan beberapa temuan penting terkait kinerja website, perubahan perilaku pemustaka dan konten yang diakses. Kunjungan ke website mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan hingga total sejumlah 84.481, sedangkan angka pentalan (bounce rate) mencapai 0,88%. Penggunaan gadget mobile dan penelusuran secara organic search atau melalui mesin pencari (search engine) mulai mendominasi akses ke web langka. Ditemukan bahwa konten berjudul “Kitab primbon Betaljemur adammakna” meraih jumlah halaman terbanyak diakses mencapai 61.747 pageviews. Penelitian bermanfaat sebagai suatu model sistem informasi yang memantau kinerja web dan konten digitalnya yang merupakan hasil digitasi koleksi langka. Informasi empiris yang dihasilkan berguna khususnya dalam kegiatan evaluasi dan monitoring keterpakaian konten digital.
Quest of Agency and Identity: A Feminist Reading of Kate Chopin’s “A Respectable Woman”
Authors: Labh Bhabes Kumar
Published: August 2023

The present paper critically examines how Kate Chopin’s short story, “A Respectable Woman” encapsulates women’s aspiration for their unconditional agency, distinct personal identity, and the subsequent existential authenticity. It focuses the female protagonist Mrs. Baroda’s mental restrictions caused by social norms and her struggle to overcome them. By applying Simon de Beauvoir’s notions of transcendence and immanence, it analyses how Mrs. Baroda strives to affirm unconditional and unproblematic agency as an individual as a part of her attempts to negotiate her sexuality, freedom and identity. The paper posits that Chopin defies the contemporary patriarchal codes of the 19th century American society as she reveals women’s awareness of their precarious situation, desire for freedom and emancipation from societal constraints that seek to strip them of their independent agency and identity.
Comparative Analysis of Three Data Mining Tools in the Allocation of Senior Secondary Students into Departments for Career Path
Authors: F Akinsola Adeniyi , A Sokunbi. Michael. , O Onadokun I. , Q Okenwa-Martins C.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Choosing a career path in life begins with studying the right subject combination at the secondary school level. The Nigerian educational system of 6-3-3-4 which makes a student to spend 6 years in pry education, 3 years in junior secondary school, 3 years in senior secondary school and 4 years in the university makes it mandatory for such a student to choose a department of study at the point of entry into the senior secondary school (SSS). It is at this point that a decision is made consciously or unconsciously by the students about life career as the choice of department determines the choice of course of study at the university level later. Students and their parents/guardians often take this decision without any scientific guide which in most cases leads to a wrong choice of career path. In this study, three data mining tools, WEKA, RapidMiner and Orange were employed with three algorithms each to determine the most appropriate tool with the best result in the allocation of senior secondary school (SSS) students to various departments of study. The best algorithm methodology that classified the dataset in WEKA was Random Forest with an accuracy of 100% predicting 308 students correctly. In RapidMiner the best algorithm methodology was Naïve Bayes with an accuracy of 82.9% correctly predicting 73 students. Thereafter, Orange gave the best algorithm methodology to be Random Forest at 98.7333% predicting 304 students accurately. Our study shows that the optimum algorithm suited for the application software implementation to allocate SS1 Students into Department was Random Forest, having highest rates in the Accuracy. Though Orange has additional feature of being able to visualize the output of all the three results in one interface at a glance, and also shows outcome visualizations in various plots and graphs, WEKA’s highest predictive measure of 100% places it above all and makes it the tool of choice with Random Forest being the best algorithm.
Tarjama:The Kashmiri Translator
Authors: Jawrani Varsha , Kachru Aman , Sethiya Komal , S Mrs. Lifna C
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Kashmiri language is spoken by a large population in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. However, it is often considered a lesser-known language and has limited resources for language translation, especially when compared to more commonly used languages. The aim of this research is to develop a Kashmiri translator that can accurately translate text from English to Kashmiri and vice versa. The proposed system will be based on machine learning algorithms and will utilize a dataset of parallel corpora for training the model.
NGS and Drug Development Pipeline for Alzheimers Disease
Authors: Kumari Uma , Dixit Sudhanva Devaprasad
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia characterized by the gradual and irreversible loss of cognitive abilities, primarily affecting memory, thinking, and behaviour.Globally, there are more than 50 million people that suffer from Alzheimer's.Alzheimer's disease, a complex and devastating neurodegenerative disorder, represents a profound challenge to modern neuroscience and medicine. Defined by the accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates, such as beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles, within the brain, it inexorably disrupts essential neuronal connections and communication. This relentless deterioration leads to a gradual deterioration of cognitive functions, memory loss, and ultimately, a profound loss of independence for afflicted individuals. Unravelling the intricate molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's remains an urgent scientific endeavour, offering hope for novel treatments and preventive strategies to confront this formidable adversary of the human brain. In this study, the variability of the human γ-secretase, 5FN5protein sequence was compared and evaluated with the reference sequence using MMDB, BLAST, and COBALT. RasMol was utilized to identify the domain and function of the human γ secretase for the analysis of structural properties. Molecular docking was performed to study the interaction of 5FN5 molecule and the associated ligandusing PyMOL. In the computer-aided drug designing approach, molecular docking was performed for 5FN5 protein, and CB-Dock was used to find optimized conformations between 5FN5 protein and E2012 drug, resulting in the minimum energy that bound to a particular protein. E2012 was found to be the accurate drug ligand for the binding site of gamma secretase with docking score of –9, acting as a modulator for 5FN5 protein.
Zona de Operación. La hibridez táctica de la exposición demostrativa Santiago Amengual en Pudahuel, Chile
Authors: Vergara-Vidal Jorge Eduardo , Asenjo-Muñoz Diego
Published: August 2023

The Housing Demonstration Exhibition was one of the last competitions organized by the Housing Corporation (CORVI) before its dissolution in 1976 and one of the first projects managed by its successor, the Housing and Urbanization Service (SERVIU). Marked by the need of the civil-military dictatorship to respond to the housing demand, it was used by officials to explore a model whereby construction companies would take on a set of processes involved in that industry. This was implemented in a small eight-block sector of the Santiago Amengual Neighborhood through a competition that tendered the construction of nine CORVI typologies and the development of one hundred and fifty-six types of semi-detached and terraced housing of different sizes, layouts, and construction techniques. Using information from documents compiled in two research projects associated with the issue and compared against ethnographic observations made in 2022 and 2023 at the same site, it was possible to identify the different project ideas explored for the Santiago Amengual Neighborhood complex, determine variations in their coherence, and identify the Demonstration Exhibition competition as an operation zone, open to the evaluation and speculation of the behavior and performance of the models, techniques, and materialities used in it. The information analyzed also allows proposing that this operation zone facilitated the installation of a new hierarchical relationship between architecture and construction practices, particularly those associated with technical knowledge and capital, and that, in this sense, its extreme heterogeneity showed the tactical willingness to promote the conventions of competition and production practices appropriate to this change and the installation of a social housing market without state participation.
Program Pendambingan Belajar Anak-Anak Dalam Menumbuhkan Rasa Percaya Diri di Desa Reukieh Dayah Aceh Besar
Authors: Yoga Desi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan program pendampingan belajar anak-anak dalam  menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program didesa Reukih dayah, Kecamatan Indrapuri, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan daam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi dari penelitian ini adalah desa Reukih Dayah, Kecamatan Indrapuri, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Adapun sasaran atau subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 orang anak yang masih berada dibawah umur 13 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pendampingan belajar anak-anak dalam  menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, monitoring dan evaluasi, perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan peserta didik untuk melakukan tindak lanjut terhadap perencanaan yang sudah di rancang. Dan akhir evaluasi monitoring dilakukan secara berskala. Setelah dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara keseluruhan maka ditemukanlah bahwa kendala dalam pelaksanaan program adalah adanya perbedaan kemampuan dan rasa takut yang besar untuk berdiri didepan. Sehingga timbullah rasa tidak percaya diri terhadap anak-anak yang ada di desa Reukih Dayah.
Kreativitas Santri Dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Iqra’ di TPQ At-Taqwa Lampupok Aceh Besar
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Safriadi  , Rahmatullah
Published: July 2023

Maximizing Al-Qur'an learning with new creativities, then the learning becomes interesting, especially in TPQ children. The creativity of the students in reading the Qur'an is decreasing day by day, this is due to the employer factor. The purpose of this study was to find out how the creativity of the students in reading the Qur'an through the Iqra' method at TPQ At-Taqwa Lampupok, and what the obstacles faced by the students in reading the Al-Qur'an through the Iqra' method were at TPQ At-Taqwa Lampupok. The research method used is a qualitative method, data collection techniques use observation and in-depth interviews, while data analysis techniques used triangulation. The results of the research showed that the creativity of the students in reading the Qur'an through the Iqra method carried out by TPQ At-Taqwa Lampupok was completely successful. This was surely based on the author's considerations from the interview results which could be seen that there were more conveniences compared to the obstacles experienced by TPQ At-Taqwa Lampupok in applying the Iqra method and in developing the creativity of students in reading the Qur'an. The obstacles faced by the students in reading the Qur'an through the Iqra' method were the students often pay because they did not get the teacher's attention, the difference in absorption in which the teacher has to repeat the material a lot, the Al-Qur'an recitation scheduled which is three days a week allowed the students to forget and lack of book packages.
Karakteristik Sosial Budaya dan Solidaritas Warga Rusunawa Begalon I, Surakarta
Authors: Raditya Yopi Putra , Astutik Dwi , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: July 2023

The social and cultural characteristics of residents in Rusunawa are influenced by changes in social and economic conditions. This research aims to identify the factors causing differences and similarities in the social and cultural characteristics of the residents in Rusunawa Begalon I, Surakarta, while exploring various aspects of their social and cultural characteristics. This study adopts a qualitative approach, specifically a descriptive case study design. Emile Durkheim's theory of Social Solidarity serves as the fundamental analysis framework. The research findings indicate that the solidarity among the residents of Rusunawa Begalon I is of a mechanical nature. The distinguishing feature of the residents is their high sense of familial bond and spirit of mutual cooperation, which are not commonly found elsewhere. The interwoven solidarity among them encapsulates unique social and cultural characteristics not found in other locations. This solidarity is triggered by their longstanding cohabitation and shared backgrounds.

AbstrakKarakteristik sosial budaya warga Rusunawa dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan dan persamaan dalam karakteristik sosial budaya warga Rusunawa Begalon I di Surakarta, serta menggali berbagai aspek karakteristik sosial budaya yang dimiliki oleh warga Rusunawa Begalon I. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Teori Solidaritas Sosial karya Emile Durkheim menjadi dasar analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas antar warga Rusunawa Begalon I bersifat mekanik. Warga Rusunawa Begalon I memiliki ciri khas yang tidak ditemukan di tempat lain, yakni tingginya rasa kekeluargaan dan semangat gotong royong. Solidaritas yang terjalin di antara mereka mengandung karakteristik sosial budaya yang unik, tidak ada di tempat lain. Solidaritas ini dipicu oleh lamanya mereka hidup bersama dan latar belakang yang serupa.
PERENCANAAN SUMUR RESAPAN PADA GAMPONG LAMTEH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hasanah Balqis Salsabila , Rohendi Aulia , Harahap Juliansyah
Published: July 2023

Changes in land use cause to reduced water absorption. Aceh Province is one of the areas that does not yet have technical regulations that have been implemented in terms of increasing water infiltration. This is one of the causes of not optimal flood handling. In urban areas, for example in the capital of Aceh Province, namely Banda Aceh, floods still occur frequently when there is high rainfall intensity and long duration of rain. One of the villages that experienced inundation was Gampong Lamteh, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh. One solution to this problem is the construction of environmentally sound drainage in the form of infiltration wells. The existing drainage channels in Gampong Lamteh Banda Aceh are currently only located at a few points to drain excess water into water bodies while the rest are still ground canals. The cause of inundation is due to the unavailability of rainwater infiltration sites. After planning, the infiltration discharge value obtained by the infiltration wells is 0.000006594 m3/second and the total storage volume is 70,650 m3 and the design of the infiltration wells is planned in the form of a circle with a well height of 3 m, radius  0.5 m radius and the planned number of wells is 30 wells.
Covid-19 Pandemisi'nin Etkisinde Şehir Planlama Atölyesi Deneyimi: Veri Toplama, Analiz, Uygulama Süreçlerinde Yaşanan Zorluklar
Authors: ONSEKİZ Dilsen
Published: July 2023

Dünyayı ve ülkemizi de etkileyen Covid-19 Pandemisi'nin ortaya çıkışı, sağlık öncelikle olmakla birlikte, ekonomi, siyaset, mühendislik, sosyoloji, finans gibi birçok disiplini yeni bu sürece adapte olmaya yönelten stratejiler geliştirmeye zorlamıştır. Bu alanlardan birisi de eğitim alanıdır. Özellikle stüdyo/atölye eğitimine dayalı uygulamalı alanlarda süreç belirgin yöntem değişikliklerine yol açmıştır. Şehircilik atölyesi çalışmaları seçilen örneklem kentte düzenlenen teknik gezi ile yerinde saha araştırması olarak uygulanırken, bu süreçler dijital stratejilere ve yöntemlere taşınmıştır. Seçilen örneklem alanın incelenmesi, alandan veri toplama, analiz ve uygulama (proje üretimine yönelik uygulama) süreçleri uzaktan algılama, Maps, Earth, Kent Bilgi Sistemleri, Parsel Sorgu, uydu görüntüleri vb. bir takım teknik veri ve uygulama platformları üzerinden yürütülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu süreç kaçınılmaz olarak bir sürü zorluğu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu araştırmada Şehir ve Bölge Planlama 3. Sınıf öğrencilerinin 1 yıl süren eğitimlerinde (Şehircilik Projesi V ve Şehircilik Atölyesi VII) veri toplama, analiz ve uygulama aşamalarından oluşan atölye derslerinde kullanılan araç, yöntem ve deneyimlenen sürecin zorlukları tespit edilerek ortaya konulmuştur. Öğrencilerin deneyimleri hazırlanan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu üzerinden sorgulanmış ve betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi birlikte kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak şehircilik eğitiminin ölçeklerine göre farklılaşan analiz süreçlerinde farklı sorunların yaşandığı, üst ölçekli veri toplama süreçlerinde esnek çalışma saatlerinin olumsuz etkisi, veri niteliği, erişim, ciddiye alınmama, maliyet, iletişim sorunları; alt ölçekli veri toplama süreçlerinde veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan programlarının sağladıkları verilerin güncel olmaması ve tutarsız olması, bazı mekanlara (görsel) erişim sağlayamama, dijital ve teknik sorunlar gibi kategorilerde çeşitlenen sorunların ortaya çıktığı belirlenerek, bu sorunların çözümüne ilişkin olası alternatif öneriler ortaya koyulmuştur.
Insegurança perceptual e multissensorialidade no horror nórdico contemporâneo
Authors: Carreiro Rodrigo , Loguercio Cánepa Laura
Published: July 2023

O trabalho analisa três filmes de longa-metragem de horror nórdicos – o sueco Border, de Ali Abbasi (2018); o islandês Lamb, de Valdimar Jóhannsson (2021); e o norueguês The Innocents, de Eskil Vogt (2021) – destacando traços presentes em uma tendência do cinema contemporâneo que se caracteriza pela inserção de elementos do imaginário fantástico e/ou insólito na construção de paisagens imagéticas e sonoras que priorizam uma atmosfera de contemplação e vazio. Os filmes nos parecem formular um recorte relevante da forma como o gênero horror articula ideias, valores e tensões sociais dentro da produção audiovisual contemporânea, seguindo a tendência de endereçar toda a superfície sensória do corpo do espectador, explorando sentidos outros, além da visão e da audição, no regime de espectatorialidade cinematográfica.
Após a perda do mundo
Authors: Brandão Pinto Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Partindo de uma cena de Gosto de cereja (1997), de Abbas Kiarostami, este artigo pretende elaborar algumas hipóteses acerca das condições de emergência do cinema contemporâneo (pós-1980). Para isso, primeiro desenvolveremos o conceito de ‘ruptura do homem e do mundo’, elaborado por Gilles Deleuze em Cinema 2 – A Imagem-Tempo. Em seguida, recuperaremos a noção de ‘maneirismo’ cinematográfico, desenvolvida nos anos 1980 por Serge Daney e outros autores, para mostrar como, nesse contexto, o problema identificado por Deleuze encontra um novo ponto de esgotamento. Por fim, tornaremos ao filme de Kiarostami para notar a resposta do cinema minimalista ou da lentidão frente à ‘perda do mundo’.
Para uma descolonização da imagem cinematográfica
Authors: Gonod d’Artemare Antoine Nicolas
Published: July 2023

Nesta entrevista, conversamos com os cineastas brasileiros Clara Anastácia, Luis Gomes e Gabriela Gaia Meirelles para refletir sobre a (des)colonização da imagem cinematográfica. Buscamos analisar de que forma a colonialidade do poder permeia não só a sociedade brasileira, mas também, de forma mais específica, as obras e as estruturas do audiovisual no país. Para isso, analisamos os filmes Pinho Sol (2020), Linhas (2022) e Escasso (2022), gestados por esses cineastas, a partir dos quais foi possível observar proposições para uma descolonização da imagem cinematográfica.
Estética do cotidiano no cinema brasileiro dos anos 2010
Authors: Nogueira Calac
Published: July 2023

O artigo investiga a emergência do cotidiano como tópos privilegiado no cinema brasileiro dos anos 2010. A partir da análise dos filmes Avenida Brasília Formosa (2010), O céu sobre os ombros (2010), A vizinhança do tigre (2014) e Baronesa (2017), discutimos como o cotidiano serviu como uma estratégia de aproximação da realidade, permitindo aos cineastas registrar indivíduos para além de marcadores sociais estigmatizantes. A discussão é informada pela obra Henri Lefebvre, para quem a categoria de cotidiano, ao oferecer um olhar sobre a totalidade da vida, era capaz de revelar contradições da realidade social. Nossa hipótese é de que o cotidiano despontou como uma resposta ao esgotamento do formato da entrevista, que predominara no documentário brasileiro até a década anterior.
Wali Mujbir Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad
Authors: Khoiri Miftakhul
Published: August 2023

Al qur’an mambahas soal pernikahan secara rinci dalam banyak ayat. Kurang lebih terdapat 104 ayat, baik dengan menggunakan kosa kata nikah yang terulang sebanyak 23 kali, maupun kata zauwj yang ditemui berulang sebanyak 80 kali. Kajian mendalam terhadap keseluruhan ayat perkawinan tersebut menyimpulkan pada 5 prinsip perkawinan. Pertama, prinsip mawaddah wa rahmah. Kedua, prinsip monogami. Ketiga, prinsip Mu‘āsyarah bil-Ma‘rūf (pergaulan dengan sopan santun). Keempat, prinsip Saling Melengkapi dan Melindungi, baik dalam relasi seksual maupun relasi kemanusiaan. Kelima, prinsip memilih jodoh, baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Masyarakat memandang bahwa perempuan tidak mempunyai hak penuh dalam masalah perkawinan sehingga apabila memilih jodoh maka harus dipilihkan orang tua. Memilih jodoh yang merupakan salah satu prinsip perkawinan sering kali berbenturan dengan adanya hak ijbar yang dimiliki oleh walinya. Inilah yang kemudian menjadi sorotan, bahwa dalam Islam hak perempuan dalam menentukan pasangan merupakan hak penuh orang tuanya dan tidak memiliki hak dalam menentukan pilihan jodoh atau pasangan. Wacana yang berkembang sampai saat ini bahwa wali mujbir ialah orang tua yang memaksa anaknya untuk menikah dengan pilihan dari orang tuanya atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah ‘’kawin paksa’’. Tulisan ini merangkum secara tuntas pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad  tentang hak Ijbar. Pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad tentang hak Ijbar berusaha mengambil jalan tengah di antara perbedaan pandangan antar madzhab dengan tetap menjadikan pertimbangan sebuah kemaslahatan sebagai titik utama.
The third dimension of alpine plant leaf traits is related to cold-tolerance
Authors: Wang Yuan , Suonan Ji , Liu Kun , Gao Yanni , Zhu Sihao , Wu Shihua , Du Yanyan , Liu Qian , Chen Si , Zhao Ning
Published: July 2023

1. Alpine plants possess unique traits owing to their adaptation to
alpine environments. However, it remains unknown whether leaf trait
relationships of alpine plants can be captured by the two general trait
dimensions of organ size and resource economics. 2. We hypothesized
that, beyond the trait dimensions of leaf size and resource economics,
non-structured carbohydrates (NSCs) would reflect an important dimension
of cold-tolerance in alpine plants. 3. We measured 12 leaf traits
critical to leaf construction, growth, and stress resistance in 225 site
species, ranging from 7 sites along the alpine steppes to alpine meadows
on the Tibetan Plateau. We also examined the cold-tolerance of 11
species at one of these sites by estimating the lethal temperature
causing 50% frost damage (LT). We investigated the
variation and potential leaf trait dimensions of alpine plants and
verified whether the third leaf trait dimension is related to
cold-tolerance by analyzing the relationships of NSCs and
LT. 4. The majority of variations in 12 leaf traits of
alpine plants were captured by three trait axes, in which leaf carbon
(LCC) and NSCs (including starch, LSC and soluble sugars, LSS) were
clustered in a new dimension (PC3) beyond leaf size and structure, and
resource economics. Although LCC, LSC and LSS all showed negative
correlations with MAT, a significant negative correlation was only found
between LSS and LT. It indicated that PC3 was able to
reflect the cold-tolerance of alpine plants to some extent, in which LSS
was the most critical trait. 5. Thus, the storage and transformation of
NSCs under stressful conditions could reflect a dimension of long-term
metabolic adaptation and cold-tolerance, which is an extension of the
resource-utilization strategy beyond construction cost and growth. Our
study suggested that NSCs should not be ignored in leaf economic
spectrum for alpine plants.
Finite Element Method Assisted Analysis of Unbalanced Induced Current for AC Subsea Cable
Authors: li yan , Wang Mao'tao , Song Haoyuan , qiao junjie , liu xinyue , Yang Yuxin , Zhang Xiaolong , Cao Wangbin
Published: August 2023

Subsea cables suffer from induced current. There are usually two metal
layers grounded at both ends for subsea cables, namely lead sheath and
armor. It is observed that occasionally the induced current in lead
sheath and armor layer between two ends are unbalanced. To study this
phenomena, detailed modelling with both analytical approach and
finite-element one is performed in this paper. Furthermore, mock-up
experiment is carried out. It is shown that the unbalance between
grounding ends is due to the inequal impedances of multi-grounding
points and/or impedance variation of the semi-conductive layer between
lead sheath and armor. Based on the analysis, a subsea cable status
evaluation procedure is proposed.
Improved Weighted Norms for the Uniqueness of Nabla Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Fewster-Young Nicholas , Jonnalagadda Jagan Mohan
Published: August 2023

The uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems are important to
understanding real world applications. In this paper, two prominent
classes of nabla fractional boundary value problems are investigated and
presented with improved weighted norms. This allows the current
sufficient conditions in the literature to be relaxed. The approach
firstly establishes the equivalent summation representations with their
associated Green’s functions with the important inherent properties
proven relating to these weight norms. The second component of the
approach is via the application of the Banach fixed point theorem with
sufficient conditions to establish the uniqueness and existence of
solutions to the considered problems on well-defined spaces with respect
to novel weighted supremum norms. To illustrate the merit, novelty, and
applicability of the established results, two examples are presented.
EU-Sub-Saharan Africa relations: The history of (un)equal partnership
Authors: Babic Danilo
Published: August 2023

This paper explores some exploitative economic tendencies in Africa-EU
relations, tracking them from the Treaty of Rome, continuously through
Yaounde, Lome and Cotonou initiatives. As time passes, the exploitative
aspect of this relationship is getting vaguer through vocabulary changes and
more subtle economic mechanisms. Each new cooperation framework tried to
emphasize the importance of equality in the EU-Africa partnership but the
inequality between the two parties constantly grew. This is the case with
the newest, Global gateway framework. This investment plan is an adhoc
initiative designed to counter Chinese interests in the region. The EU tends
to be a norm creator in the African continent. The paper reexamines the
capability of the EU to fulfill that role.
Do No Harm: Whistleblowing on Medicare Fraud
Authors: Lamboy-Ruiz Melvin A. , McKay Britton A. , Scheetz Andrea M.
Published: August 2023

The high incidence of healthcare fraud in the United States resulted in the creation of multiple outlets to report fraud, such as the Medicare Hotline, the Office of the Inspector General, and the filing of False Claim Act lawsuits associated with whistleblower rewards. Despite the high incidence, examinations of whistleblowing factors in this industry, such as whistleblowers’ professional roles and fraud types, are scarce, and the interaction effects of these factors are unknown. In this study, participants from two different professional roles disclose their likelihood of reporting Medicare fraud through the aforementioned three reporting outlets conditional on two different billing fraud types. The results indicate that although workers in both professional roles show similar likelihoods to report fraud regardless of the reporting outlet, fraud type and its interaction with the professional role influence some but not all the reporting likelihoods.
Detecting Financial Statement Fraud through Multidimensional Analysis of Text Readability
Authors: Yang Fang , David Jeanne M. , Chang Chun-Chia
Published: August 2023

This study uses Coh-Metrix to analyze multiple dimensions of readability of the MD&A section of the SEC Form 10-K. We incorporate the five main Coh-Metrix components of text easability (word concreteness, syntactic simplicity, referential cohesion, deep cohesion, and narrativity) into a logistic model to test their predictive power for financial misreporting. We find that compared to the MD&As of nonfraud firms, the MD&As of fraud firms connect clauses and sentences less coherently, use more story-like language, and show a higher number of vague and abstract words. Thus, referential cohesion, narrativity, and word concreteness significantly enhance predictive ability in fraud detection. The Coh-Metrix readability measures enhance the linguistic complexity assessment beyond traditional readability measures, such as the Fog Index and the Flesch Indexes. Financial analysts and investors can utilize the Coh-Metrix readability measures to supplement traditional readability measures and common financial statement variables in predicting financial misreporting.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G32; K42; M41; M48.
Un pueblo libre fue quemado. Espacio otro, subalternidad estatal y fuego moral en la pampa de los Guggenheim. El caso del pueblo Las bombas (oficina salitrera Pedro de Valdivia, Chile, 1931)
Authors: Galaz-Mandakovic Damir
Published: August 2023

Se describe y analiza un proceso que tensionó el nuevo modo de habitar en la pampa salitrera bajo el imperio de los Guggenheim inaugurado en 1926. En particular, se describe y analiza el surgimiento del pueblo libre de Las Bombas en las cercanías de la oficina salitrera Pedro de Valdivia, entre 1930 y 1931, poblamiento autónomo y de corta vida que tensionó el proyecto del nuevo habitar que proyectaban los estadounidenses en el marco de la aplicación de una nueva soberanía y hegemonía económica, política y social en un desierto que fue remodelado desde la mitad de la década de 1920. Se entregan los detalles de la conflictividad, las semánticas morales que operaron y los modos violentos de resolución de un conflicto, donde los funcionarios del Estado devenidos en subalternos del empresariado, coadyuvaron en un encadenamiento violento para hacer desaparecer el poblado considerado como un espacio otro.
English Interference on Balinese Dialect in Tejakula Village
Authors: Jaiswara I Komang Aris
Published: July 2023

There is phenomenon occured in Bali, where the people use Balinese as the first language and Indonesian & English became the second language. This study aimed to analyze the phonological interference of the Balinese dialect on English. This research had a type of qualitative research. The research methods and techniques consist of methods and techniques for providing data, data analysis methods, and data presentation methods and techniques. The data collection of this research was done by asking native speakers of Tejakula village to read some English words and the researcher recorded them. The text used by researcher was randomly and without prior notice, so that native speakers had no preparation to study it first. The method used to analyze data was the articulatory phonetic equivalent method. While the methods used to deliver the results of this study were formal and informal methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the phonological interference of the Balinese dialect to English. The interference was heard clearly in the hissing sound. As well as other interference that occurs in the sound /æ/ in the middle, /th/, /ʃ/, and the sound ending in sound /o/.
Indonesian EFL’s Learning Strategies and Personality Types in Achieving TOEFL Score Above 500
Authors: Parmadi Alifia Rimas , Kepirianto Catur
Published: July 2023

There are many English proficiency exams available, including the TOEIC, TOEFL, and IELTS. TOEFL is one of the most well-known English proficiency tests in Indonesia, which is taken for both academic and professional requirements. The average TOEFL score for Indonesian students is still below the global norm of 500. Based on the problems and the difficulties faces by most of Indonesia learners, this study tries to analyze the learning strategies used by learners who successfully achieve TOEFL scores above 500. This study also delves into the learner's personality types in order to understand the characteristics of each type that affected their learning strategy. The 15 participants are randomly selected from Indonesian EFL students between the ages of 20 to 25. The participants must have taken the TOEFL test and received the score above 500. Both quantitative and qualitative writing are used in this study. The quantitative method used in analysing the data collection, the researchers employed descriptive statistic data analysis in Excel to find out the mean. Two different types of instruments were used to collect the data: Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The result of this study shows; metacognitive strategy as the dominant strategy utilised by the majority of learners and there are 8 personality types such as; ISTJ, INFJ, ISFP, INFP, ENFP, ESTJ, ESFJ, and ENFJ.
Students’ Perceptions on Benefits and Challenges in Using Google Classroom for Online English Learning during Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Sudaryani Harlina , Rukmini Dwi , Ardiasih Lidwina Sri
Published: July 2023

The emergence of Covid-19 make the learning process should conducting in online. LMS is play important role as media in supporting learning process, but the readiness of students related to the use of Google classroom must be studied more deeply. This study aims to analyze the students' perceptions on Google Classroom's benefits and challenges in online English education. The researcher conducted the study during the covid-19 outbreak. This research is qualitative and descriptive. The researcher used questionnaires, interviews, and observations as the instruments to collect data. The research subjects are 72 Accounting and Finance students from vocational high school, consisting of two boys and seventy girls. The researcher distributed the questionnaire to 72 participants. The researcher then interviewed twelve students. According to the results, the process of studying English online with Google Classroom is consistent with existing learning phases. The second finding is that Google Classroom provides numerous benefits for online English learning for students. This study also revealed that the students encountered several challenges when utilizing Google Classroom for online English learning: internet connection, insufficient internet quota, internet speed, and lack of gadgets for online English learning. In this study, the researcher provided solutions to the challenges of using Google Classroom for online English learning. The solutions suggested by the researcher are Providing sufficient access to devices and internet packages and enhancing signal strength and internet speed.
Politeness Strategies Use in the Family Members
Authors: Dharma Ketut Pande Bagus Wahyu Surya , Adnyani Luh Putu Sri , Ramendra Dewa Putu
Published: July 2023

Language is essential in social interaction. It is used by society to communicate with others. Besides, language in society is used as a means of communication to express ideas, intentions, opinions, and purposes. In addition, language also has the function of expressing someone’s feelings and emotions. Politeness becomes one of the crucial things to maintain the conversation running well in society. The communication starts from the small circle and then comes to the big circle. The small circle for example in family members is one of the communications that can begin before going to society. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the types of politeness strategies used by Rimbi’s family members. This research was categorized as descriptive qualitative research. A descriptive qualitative research design was used to describe the positive politeness in family member conversations. There were 5 members chosen as the subjects in this research. It consisted of a father, a mother, and 3 sisters. The research data were the script of conversation in the form of sentences, clauses, or words. The findings show that the family members rarely use negative politeness despite that bald-off record and off record become the most used strategies use in the family members.
Implementation of Teaching Media for EFL Learning at Post – Pandemic
Authors: Sukma I Made Gunawan Adi , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Agustini Dewa Ayu Eka
Published: July 2023

One of the instruments that instructors may utilize to support the educational process at school is teaching media. Teachers can employ various instructional resources, including audio, visual, and audiovisual-based material. Some teachers continue using teaching media for various reasons, while others do not. This study aims to analyze teaching media teachers use in post-pandemic English language learning at senior high school. A case study methodology and a qualitative approach were both employed in this investigation. Three teachers chosen by the researcher served as the study's informants. Interviews and checklist observational methods were employed as data-gathering strategies. Data analysis used Miles & Huberman's theory, for data validity uses triangulation. The results of this study show that implementing teaching media can make it easier for teachers to deliver information and can also make it easier for students to receive information. This study's findings include Teacher's use of laptops, LCD projectors, active speakers, headsets, and the use of language laboratory rooms in listening activities. In addition, there are several obstacles experienced by teachers in implementing each media, such as the need for teacher adaptation to ICT developments and facility factors that are only sometimes ready to be used.
Improving Students’ Motivation in Learning English through Gamification
Authors: Amalia Tasya , Inayati Dian , Marini Arita
Published: July 2023

In the event of world pandemic of COVID-19, emergency remote learning settings have become normalized in Indonesia and it has affected students’ motivation in learning. Educators around the world have found a way to enhance students’ motivation through gamification. Therefore this study aims to improve students’ motivation in learning English  through gamification in online learning settings. This study was conducted at a Private Junior High School with 36 eighth graders. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). After conducting two cycles in the implementation phase, the result, supported by the questionnaire, interview, and observation data, shows how gamification is able to improve students’ motivation. In collecting the data, qualitative and quantitative method were used. The questionnaire as the quantitative data, consist of subdimensions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. As for the qualitative method, to identify the students’ problem, observation and an end-of-cycle interview were conducted. Through two cycles, the implemented action was able to improve students’ motivation in English class and enlighten the ambience of the class. Although students’ response to gamification was highly favorable, the findings also suggest a new issue. Some students have developed a speech anxiety by learning online due to fear of making mistakes and a feeling of embarrassment. The current study has been able to shed lights on the benefits of gamification in a teaching and learning process of English Language Teaching (ELT).
Type Analysis of Speaking Performance Assessment Task in English for Nusantara Textbook
Authors: Dewantara Kadek Andre Karisma
Published: July 2023

One of the key factors in the success of learning English is the use of textbooks. The English textbook entitled "English for Nusantara SMP/MTs Class VIII" is one of the textbooks used in many schools as a guide for teachers and students in teaching and learning English. Although English for Nusantara textbooks have been widely used, there is no research has focused on the analysis of speaking assessment tasks in this textbook. Therefore this study aims to analyze the task of assessing speaking skills in Nusantara English textbooks. This study use a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is Nusantara English textbooks used in the context of learning English in Indonesia. Data collected through document analysis will include task descriptions, types of assessment, and instructions given for each task. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively to identify the types of assessment included in the speaking tasks. The results of this study show that intensive assessment tasks are the most common in this book. However, this study also found a limited variety of activities in speaking assessment task. The implications of the results of this research are important in the development of textbooks and the improvement of learning speaking skills in the context of English in Indonesia.
Teacher’s Perception of Self-Assessment in English Writing Competency for Junior High School Students
Authors: Adiguna I Wayan Bayu , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia , Paramartha Anak Agung Gede Yudha , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: July 2023

Self-assessment provides many benefits in learning English, especially in terms of writing ability. This study aims to analyze teachers' perceptions and challenges that teachers find of the application of selfassessment in students' writing competencies at everal junior high school in Nusa Penida. This study used mixed method explanatory design as the research approach. The subjects of this study were EFL secondary teachers in three junior high school. Quantitative data in this study used a questionnaire to obtain accurate data related to teacher perceptions. Qualitative data used semistructured interviews. The interview statement was adjusted to the theory in the questionnaire. The data collection from questionnaire is analyzed by using Excel to find out the median of the questionnaire. In the interview, the data analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of this study shows that teachers have perceptions that tend to be positive towards the implementation of self-assessment in writing competency as a means for students to self-reflect, help students get feedback, develop writing ideas to be better confidently and independently. Teachers also experience obstacles in implementing self-assessment that the purpose of selfassessment is still not well understood by students.