bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O przemówieniu Grzegorza Cambłaka na soborze w Konstancji
Authors: Zema Valerii
Published: June 2023

Several sources report Gregory Tsamblak’s journey to the Council of Constance. His journey to the Council was arranged by the Grand Duke Alexander Vytautas. Before the trip to Constance, the Synod of Ruthenian Bishops in Navahrudak elected Tsamblak as Metropolitan. The synod deposed Metropolitan Photios, who remained mostly in Moscow, ignoring the Lithuanian and Polish bishoprics. The bishops gathered in Navarhudak accused Photios of stealing Church treasures from Kyiv. In many historical summaries of the Kyivan Metropolitanate written in the seveteenth and eighteenth centuries, the information about the Council of Navarudak was repeated. The story of the Synod and the deposition of Metropolitan Photius became one of the cornerstones for establishing the autocephaly of the Kievan Metropolitanate. Gregory Tsamblak, upon his arrival in Constance, proclaimed in his speech the intention of Church union. There are two versions of his speech that have survived to this day: Ruthenian and Latin. The article examines both in a comparative approach. The Latin version of Tsamblak’s speech was included into the documents of the Council. The Ruthenian version is contained in the manuscript that belonged to St. Josaphat Kuntsevich. In his speech, Metropolitan Gregory Tsamblak not only called for union, but also proposed that a special session be held to resolve the contradictions between Catholics and Orthodox. The chronicle of Ulrich Richenthal records the visit of the Ruthenian delegation to the Council. Two letters by Metropolitan Photius of Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Russia have survived in the manuscript. In the first letter, the metropolitan criticised the election of Gregory Tsamblak in Navahrudak. In the second, written in the 1420s, he asked for the re-recognition of his authority in the Metropolitanate of Kyiv. The source documents on the Council of Constance preserved the information about Tsamblak’s speech delivered at the Council in 1415. He called for the Church union, and holding a special session to resolve the contradictions between Catholics and Orthodox. Tsamblak’s speech is also known from the Ruthenian manuscript of the 16th century, and his visit to the Council is recorded in Ulrich Richenthal’s chronicle. The information about Navahrudak’s Council was repeated in many historical synopsises of the Kyivian Metropolitanate made in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Ukrainian Literature Translated into Polish from the Interwar Period to the Present
Authors: Koput Adrianna
Published: June 2023

The article aims at a synthesis of Polish translations of Ukrainian literature. At the same time, it analyses the cultural dialogue between Poland and Ukraine based on literary exchange. The paper’s methodology consisted of an analysis of existing studies, annotated by the author with a glossary and comments outlining successively described moments in history. The topic is current and represents a specific research gap. Thus, although the article synthesises the existing works, it simultaneously puts forward hypotheses that should be further investigated in the future. The author proposes some publications that impact emerging trends, but also those that were their effect. The analysed period spans the time from after World War I to the present day.
Przestrzenie życia i śmierci. O Pismach czasu wojny (1939–1942) Janusza Korczaka
Authors: Theiss Wiesław
Published: June 2023

The article presents volume 15 of Janusz Korczak’s collected works entitled Wartime Writings (1939–1942) (published in 2021). This collection volume is a unique historical publication containing 86 texts written by the famous educator and writer during his stay in a ‘closed district’, also referred to as ‘death territory’ of the Warsaw Ghetto. The book is a dramatic testimony of Korczak’s heroic and determined struggle for the right of a child to live, even in a borderline situation. It is also a memoir of Korczak’s own search for answers to the question about the meaning of the human world during the Holocaust.
THE TASK OF OPTIMIZING OIL LOADING IN TANKERS
Authors: Dimitri Namgaladze  , Lena Shatakishvili  , Tornike Kiziria
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the task of optimizing oil loading into tankers, using the Baku-Sufsi oil pipeline as an example. The goal is to develop an algorithm for building an optimization method for a tanker from an oil terminal, which represents the cost from the pipeline as a Fourier series. The problem of the hydraulic differential equation for loading oil flow from the terminal to the tankers is discussed. After integration, the equation does not have an obvious solution and must be solved approximately by an iterative or graphical method. As a result, factors and regularities are identified, which are combined with real oil parameters. Therefore, for the first time in Georgia, an original methodology for building an optimization algorithm for oil loading from a terminal to a tanker was developed.
Linguistic representation of the concept “market” in attributive structures (based on the British publicistic text)
Authors: Koroleva Vera Vladimirovna , Rumyantseva Marina Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the notion of “attribute” and provides the characteristic features of the attributive syntactic structures of the analyzed concept “market”. The purpose of the study is to describe the structure and semantics of the following syntactic models: N + N, P + N, DJ + N, PT + N, NU + N, with the nuclear lexeme “market” in publicistic texts. The relevance of the work is due to the insufficiency of study of the concept we are examining at the syntactic level. The main focus is on the analysis of prepositional one- and two-component attributive structures, as well as the characteristics of the semantic relationships of the elements of the phrase. The material for the study was the articles from the magazine “The Economist” (2023). In the course of the work, the methods of conceptual, contextual, semantic and logical analysis were used. The results of the research showed that the syntactic structures of the substantive and adjective group are the most frequent in the studied texts. The connection of the lexemes within the selected contexts is conditioned on semantic relationships of performance, belonging or purpose. Consideration of attributive phrases makes it possible to expand the following slots of the concept under study: market mechanism, market structure and state of market by including lexemes defining the core lexical unit.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S INNOVATION STRATEGY USING QUASI-IRENTS
Authors: Sidorenko Ekaterina Anatolevna
Published: June 2023

When developing and entering the market with innovation, the main task of the innovator company is to maximize the profit received. It is possible to assess the potential inherent in innovation using the indicator of the total market quasi- rent, which allows you to identify the company's opportunities to profit from the commercialization of innovation and methods to increase it. The chapter clarifies the concept of «quasi-rent», develops its composition and formation mechanism, gives recommendations for improving the company's innovative strategy based on the redistribution of the total market quasi-rent, and also proposes a system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the company's innovative strategy based on quasi-rent.
Gosudarstvenno-pravovoe regulirovanie nesostoiatel'nosti (bankrotstva)
Authors: Iakovenko Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

This study is devoted to the study of the fundamentals of legal regulation of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia, as well as the role of the state in the regulation and implementation of this institution. The author considers the system of normative legal acts and acts of interpretation operating in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy), the main directions of state policy, tasks and functions of public authorities directly involved in the implementation of legislation on insolvency (bankruptcy). During the study of these issues, the author analyzed scientific literature, judicial practice, as well as materials of judicial statistics showing trends in the development of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia and the practice of its application. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the regulatory framework of this institution, including taking into account the adjustment of the distribution of functions between public authorities, which will increase the effectiveness of the implementation of bankruptcy procedures in practice.
Assessment of alternatives and growth strategy justification for the organization of sea transportation services
Authors: Nigai Evgeniia Antonovna , Simonenko Anna Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

The transformation of the external environment of organizations requires them to adapt to new business trends in order to maintain competitive advantages and obtain positive economic results. In this regard, the development strategy of the organization is a structured long-term management plan, following which the organization is able to strengthen its market position and operate in an ever-changing external environment. The ongoing transformation of market conditions, associated with both the post-pandemic effect and the volatile foreign policy situation, requires even more attention from companies to assess alternatives to strategic development. The purpose of the study is to justify the mechanism for assessing and choosing priorities for the strategic development of the organization of the sea transportation service. Research methods include systematic and strategic analysis, comparative review, expert assessments. The work justifies the mechanism for assessing and choosing alternatives to the strategic development of the enterprise in the field of marine transportation services as a universal tool for making management decisions.
The effect of eternal memory on the background of digital mutations
Authors: Bolshakova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

The process of digitalization sets the dynamics of the rapid deanthropologization of the world. Today's culture is the dictate of data, the dominance of fictitious identities. In cyberspace, everything becomes digital, including memory: the article addresses the topic of endless possibilities for storing and preserving digital traces of Internet users, which give digital memory the effect of eternity and destroy the natural cognitive ability to forget. The reflection focuses on the transformations that have taken place in the virtual ecosystem over the past decades (social networks promoting openness and proximity; the transition to Web 4.0; the growing volume of generated data open for identification; the development of neural networks) and the philosophical problem of forgetting. Eternal memory in the digital space “deads” a person and makes time elastic, two-phase. In this vein, the phenomenon of the RTBF is seen as an attempt to resist unlimited, indiscriminate digital memory.
Khoziaistvennaia deiatel'nost' naseleniia Krasnoslobodskogo uezda Penzenskoi gubernii vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX veka
Authors: Shchankina Liubov Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the economic activities of peasants of the Krasnoslobodsky district of the Penza province in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The basis of the economy of the population of Krasnoslobodsky district was agriculture and animal husbandry. Gardening and horticulture played a large role in their economy. It was revealed that the formation of the economic activity of the population of the county was influenced by the following factors: natural and geographical (availability of a resource base), socio-economic (opportunities to supply food and products to other regions in connection with the expansion of the railway network in the Volga region; combining labor and commercial activities); ethnic (ethno-economic traditions, interethnic contacts).
Fixing the redundancy quandary: Does redundancy management preserve employee performance in the mining industry?
Authors: Gichuki Fredrick Gitahi
Published: June 2023

While studies have focused on the subject of redundancy, empirical studies have rarely considered the case of total redundancy characteristic of the mining industry. This is a field where the organization has a fixed lifespan and at some point all functions become redundant. Studies have also concentrated on redundancy as a problem and not on solutions to effectively manage it. The study relies on a case of Base Titanium Ltd, which is a Kenyan subsidiary firm and affiliate of the Base Resources Group, an Australian mineral sands producer. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of redundancy management on employee performance. A descriptive survey research design was used on a target population of 1,898 staff. A sample of 330 respondents was selected from whom primary data was collected with the help of a questionnaire. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive (median and mode) and inferential analyses (regression analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis). The regression analysis results provided evidence that each of the redundancy management variables – Prior Preparation and Training (β .396 p<.05), Compensation and Incentives (β.304 p<.05), Communication Strategy (β .301 p<.05), and Employee Engagement (β .233 p<.05) – has a positive and statistically significant effect on employee performance.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA SEMUTAI KECAMATAN MUKOK KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Novianty Fety , Yuliananingsih Yuliananingsih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Persepsi Masyarakat dan Hukun Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Desa Semutai Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau’’. Fokus penelitian ini ingin mengkaji secara intens mengenai Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pernikahan Dini. Selanjutnya Fokus penelitian ini merumuskan beberapa sub masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini? 2) Bagaimana persepsi hukum terhadap pernikahan dini?Tujuan umum yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang; persepsi masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini, dan persepsi hukum terhadap pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kulitatitf dengan bentuk penelitian yurisdis normatif. Informan yang menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat  dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Semitau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik komunikasi langsung, dan studi dokumenter. Sedangkan alat pengumpulan data yaitu pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOGNITIF (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS MATARAM)
Authors: Sumardi Lalu
Published: June 2023

Internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia terlebih lagi mahasiswa. Internet memberikan akses informasi dan komunikasi yang luas dan fleksibel bagi penggunanya. Internet selain memberikan dampak positif juga memberikan dampak negatif bagi penggunanya. Salah satu yang terdistorsi karena penyalahgunaan internet adalah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak penyalahgunaan internet terhadap perolehan pengetahuan dan struktur berpikir mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan genre case study. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi PPKn FKIP Universitas mataram dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 6 orang mahasiswa. Subyek penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik tink aloud dengan berbantuan lembar pencatatan informasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis model interaktif. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa penyalahgunaan internet dalam penyelesaian tugas akademik menyebabkan penguasaan mahasiswa terhadap materi perkuliahan buruk. Begitu juga dengan struktur berpikir mereka, penyalahgunaan internet menyebabkan struktur berpikir mereka tidak runut, hirarkis, dan sistematis. Jadi, penyalahgunaan internet dalam proses akademik berdampak buruk terhadap kognitif mahasiswa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA MELALUI MODEL PROJECT CITIZEN
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Nurhadianto Nurhadianto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan agar mampu memecahkan masalah-masalah kewarganegaraan. Adapun model pembelajaran yang digunakan model project citizen. Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek pelaku tindakan adalah 1 orang dosen Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Subjek penerima tindakan adalah 39 mahasiswa. Subjek yang membantu dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 dosen mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dengan menggunakan model project citizen mengalami kenaikan setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I berpikir kritis mahasiswa rata-rata 66,18 %, siklus II berpikir kritis rata-rata 72,26 % dan siklus III berpikir kritis rata-rata 80,15 %. Selisih kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa siklus I dan dua yaitu 6,08%, dan selisih siklus II dan III yaitu 7,89%. Kesimpulan penelitian secara umum adalah semakin tinggi bimbingan dosen kepada mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan langkah-langkah project citizen maka kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa makin meningkat.
PENGGUNAAN MODUL BELAJAR OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Suhaida Dada , Adha Muhammad Mona , Rycka Rycka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin memperoleh gambaran maupun informasi tentang Penggunaan Modul Belajar oleh guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam proses pembelajaran, metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode diskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian survey, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung, teknik komunikasi langsung, dan teknik observasi langsung, alat pengumpul data yang dipakai yakni angket, panduan wawancara, dan observasi, dan untuk teknik pengolahan data dipakai rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mengatakan bahwa, penggunaan modul belajar oleh guru PPKn dalam proses pembelajaran dilaksaakan dnegan baik dengan persentase sebesar 74, 49 % dalam kategori Baik.
An Investigation to Design Course of English for Legal Purposes (ELP) from Viewpoint of CBI in Sindh Law College, Hyderabad
Authors: Siddiqui Ali , Lashari Ajab Ali , Soomro Abdul Rasheed
Published: June 2023

The course of English for legal purposes has greatly received acceptance in Pakistan. The courses of ELP are not concerned to teach particular terms and phrases to translate texts with the teaching technique of the Grammar Translation method (GTM). Pakistan has been active in participating in International Relations. Therefore, it is significant to expect the attached course of ESP that could facilitate learners in preparation for their career in international outlook. Under this principle, the current theme of the paper is envisioned to give the layout of ELP courses that could tailor to the needs of law undergraduate students in Sindh Law College, Hyderabad. This course is proposed to design its foundation on content-based instruction. The issues are perceived through various angles in different ELP settings. The proposed plan for ELP courses is expected beneficial for teachers and students that are involved in the development of ELP courses in various renowned Universities in Pakistan.
A Comparative Study of Vocabulary Assessment in Public and Private Sector Universities in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Anees Yusra
Published: June 2023

The study evaluates 1st year English General Undergraduate (BS, B.E, and BA) semesters' examination papers and their respective aims and objectives collected from Karachi's public and private sector universities. A total of 15 papers were collected to compare vocabulary assessing practices of public and private sector universities. The research centres on checking how well the semester papers of English General assess the vocabulary knowledge compared to devised aims and objectives. The methodology preferred to conduct the study is case study methodology under the qualitative research approach's paradigm. The findings reveal that both universities' sectors test a fraction of words on a superficial level in reading and writing skills in examinations. Both universities follow the old method of testing vocabulary, which cannot guarantee communicative competence in students. However, Public sector Universities are giving more emphasis on checking vocabulary in examination papers. The study suggests revising the overall assessment criterion and course objectives related to vocabulary, which entails updating current teaching and testing practices as a whole.
Problemy współczesnej eschatologii w refleksji wrocławskich teologów Romana Rogowskiego i Piotra Liszki
Authors: Ferdek Bogdan
Published: June 2023

Zaprezentowany model eschatologii apokaliptycznej bazuje na Przemienieniu Pańskim. Ono objawia „in nuce” te „wielkie rzeczy”, których ani „ani oko nie widziało, ani ucho nie słyszało, ani serce człowieka nie zdołało pojąć” (1Kor 2, 9). Tych „wielkich rzeczy” doświadczyło na Taborze trzech Apostołów i dlatego chcieli na nim pozostać: „dobrze, że tu jesteśmy; jeśli chcesz, postawię tu trzy namioty”. W dobie przeceniania ekologii i tworzenia z niej jakiejś ideologii ekologizmu trzeba ukazywać eko-eschatologię. Ukazuje ona, że tylko przywrócenie harmonijnych relacji z Bogiem jest podstawą harmonijnych relacji pomiędzy ludźmi oraz pomiędzy ludźmi i ich współ-stworzeniami. Brak tej harmonii powoduje dysharmonię pomiędzy ludźmi a ich współ-stworzeniami. Ekologia posiada więc również wymiar teologiczny. Fizykalne koncepcje czasu poszerzają pole badawcze eschatologii w temacie relacji czasu do wieczności. Jednak rozwiązanie tego problemu należy do teologii. Przemienienie Pańskie może być przyczynkiem do rozwiązania tego problemu. Sugeruje ono jakąś przemianę czasu, który dla bytów temporalnych byłby niekończącą się wędrówką poprzez coraz no nowe początki w wiekuistym Bogu. W czasie tej eschatologicznej wędrówki niewyczerpana tajemnica Boga objawiałaby się zbawionym w coraz to nowym świetle.
And God Created a Woman – Contemplation of Beautiful Femininity in the Perspective of Christian Anthropology
Authors: Olszewski Jacek
Published: June 2023

The text of the article is inspired by the question: how to interpret the beauty of femininity revealed in the work of creation in order to understand it in all its richness? The thought of John Paul II helps us in this, taken from his theology of the body, which critically assesses contemporary reductionist trends with a materialistic tint. At the same time, based on the above-mentioned author, we expand our reflection based on other Christian authors with an analogous inspiration. Against the utilitarian proposal, there is an argument about the paradisiacal delight of female beauty experienced by the first man. Only starting from this perspective can one speak of a man's first vocation: to have and hold a woman as a gift. This logic of gift leads us to discover that the erotic is not necessarily associated with lust, or worse, with subsequent downfall. It remains a gift given to man if the erotic is inscribed in what is ethical. Hence the conclusion that the erotic sphere is capable of directing our experience positively, towards the experience of being moved by the other. We are not only at the level of satisfying natural needs. In this way, we discover a completely different dimension of beauty. Beauty revealed by the erotic thrill accompanying the contemplation of femininity. Here we come to the conclusion that it has the power to transcend our purely human, often reduced, understanding of the forces dormant in human nature. It even leads to a statement about the supernatural power of eros, towards fullness, towards what is ultimate. Only then will we be able to understand what role the Creator assigned to the experience of Adam's admiration for the beauty revealed in Eve's femininity. The communion of a man and a woman born in beauty directs us to the divine source - the communion of Persons in the Holy Trinity. In a sense, the beauty revealed in a woman, the more carnal it is, the more it reveals to us the most profoundly spiritual and infinite spheres. The final answer to the question about the beauty of femininity and its role in meeting a man is the figure of the one we call All Beautiful - Mary.
Türkiye’ de Müslüman-dostu otellerde konaklayan yerli misafirlerin profilini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma
Authors: ERCAN Berna , ÖZTÜRK Yüksel
Published: June 2023

Son yıllarda Müslüman tüketicilerin turizm faaliyetlerine katılmaları, tatil sürecinde dinin emirlerini yerine getirmek istemeleri Müslüman-dostu turizm kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de Müslüman-dostu otellerde konaklayan yerli misafirlerin seyahat profilini (seyahat etme nedeni, otelleri tercih etme nedeni vb.) belirlemektedir. Çalışmanın evreni Türkiye’ de Müslüman-dostu otellerde konaklamayı tercih yerli misafirlerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemi olasılığa dayalı olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 431 misafirden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistikler aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre misafirler seyahat etme nedenleri olarak dinlenmek ve eğlenmek, aile ile birlikte olmak, stres ve gerilimden kurtulmak istedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Müslüman-dostu otelleri tercih etme nedenleri otellerin alkolsüz bir ortam olması, helal yiyecek içecek ve mahremiyet olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Müslüman-dostu otellerde misafirlerin havuz/plajda vakit geçirmek, dinlenerek-eğlenerek ve aile ile vakit geçirdikleri yapılan araştırmada ortaya çıkmıştır. Müslüman-dostu otel seçiminde arkadaşların tavsiyesi, önceki seyahatler ve sosyal medya aracılığı ile tercih ettikleri görülmüştür.
Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Kulit Nanas Menggunakan Saccaromyces Cerevisiae Terimobilisasi Butiran Alginate
Authors: Siskayanti Rini , Lia Muliati  , Maulana Fahrizal Abdan  , Ranti Nurul  Jamilah  , Goesti Muhamad Fajar Wathoni
Published: June 2023

Bioetanol merupakan bahan bakar nabati yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil yang tidak dapat diperbarui. Sementara buah nanas yang biasa dikonsumsi hanya diambil buahnya saja, sedangkan bagian kulit nya hanya dijadikan limbah buah yang dibuang begitu saja, padahal dalam kulit nanas memiliki kandungan gula dan karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi, sehingga berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol.  Tujuan dari penelitian agar dapat memanfaatkan limbah kulit nanas untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol serta mengetahui kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu fermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces Cerevisiae terimobilisasi dalam butiran alginate. Kulit nanas di buat serbuk yang selanjutnya dihidrolisis menggunakan asam klorida dengan variasi konsentrasi 1M, 2M, dan 3M. Larutan gula yang dihasilkan dari proses hidrolisis kemudian diukur kadar gulanya menggunakan refraktometer gula setelah itu difermentasi oleh Saccharomyces Cerevisiae terimobilisasi dalam butiran alginate selama 4 hari. Alkohol yang terbentuk diukur kadar alkoholnya menggunakan refraktometer alkohol, kemudian butiran alginate yang digunakan diukur diameternya menggunakan jangka sorong. Pada proses hidrolisis, konsentrasi asam mempengaruhi perolehan konsentrasi gula. Konsentrasi gula terbesar dihasilkan yaitu dengan menggunakan HCl 3 M dimana konsentasi yang dihasilkan 21OBrix. Konsentrasi alkohol tertinggi yang dihasilkan sebesar 55% volume oleh yeast terimobilisasi dalam butiran alginate dengan diameter 2,86 mm.
al-‘Alaqah Bayna Kafaah Nuthq al-Huruf al-‘Arabiyah wa Qudroh al-Thullab fi al-Imla’
Authors: Zimatullah Yani , Rozaanah Rozaanah , Tumanggor Ilham
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between ability to pronounce Arabic letters and Imla' ablity in first grade students of SMP Ma'had Tahfizul Qur'an Fajar Islam Tanjung Morawa. The method used is a quantitative approach with a correlation method and the data analysis method uses statistical data with the Product Moment formula to find the results of the study. The result is that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. That is, there is a correlation between ability to pronounce Arabic letters and Imla’ ability in first grade students of SMP Ma'had Tahfizul Qur'an Fajar Islam Tanjung Morawa with a correlation value of 0.765 which shows a strong and unidirectional correlation.
Analysis of Economic Impacts on Community Welfare in the Whale Shark Tourism Coastal Area, Labuhan Jambu Village, Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Nurhidayati Sri , Wijayanti Nila , Ayu Ieke Wulan , Edrial
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the economic impact on the welfare of the community around the Whale Shark area in the village of Labuhan Jambu. The current condition of the movement of the tourism industry in Labuhan Jambu Village is still not optimal. In addition to weak promotion, there are limited tourism support facilities and limited quality of human resources in managing tourism. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Source of data consists of secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses structural equation modeling analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is no direct influence felt by the community as a whole from the existence of Whale Shark ecotourism on the community's economy and the welfare of the surrounding community. The direct influence is only felt by chart owners and operators of Whale Shark ecotourism, that chart owners and operators who deal directly with tourists who visit Whale Shark tours in the village of Labuhan Jambu. For tourists who rarely go ashore, the route used is the sea route. The tourists only stop for 1 to 2 hours to see the Whale Shark ecotourism, after which the tourists go straight to the next tourist spot, namely Komodo Island. This makes the community, especially business actors, not get a significant impact from Whale Shark ecotourism.
Pengaruh Personality Traits dan Individual Performance Terhadap Perilaku Intrapreneurial Karyawan pada Shopee Xpress Yogyakarta Hub
Authors: Ahmad Deliani Azmi Zakiah , Purbasari Ratih , Purnomo Margo
Published: June 2023

Intrapreneurial behaviour is an approach at the individual level that is carried out in a bottom-top manner by employees. Personality traits and individual performance are important to note in an organization to see whether these two things can encourage employees to have intrapreneurial behavior that can benefit the organization. This study used data collection methods through questionnaires using a sample of 67 respondents. The data that has been collected is then processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this study show that personality traits have a positive effect on intrapreneurial behavior and individual performance has a positive effect on intrapreneurial behavior. Furthermore, personality traits and individual performance simultaneously have a positive effect on intrapreneurial behaviour.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kelas Inklusi Bagi Siswa Tunagrahita di Kelas IV SDN Pataruman 2 Garut
Authors: Safitri Lia , Asyari Lutfi , Muslihah Neni Nadiroti
Published: June 2023

Now, the practice of inclusive education has not been optimally realized at the elementary school level in Garut Regency. This study aims to determine the implementation of inclusive class for mentally retarded student grade four at SDN Pataruman 2. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were fourth grade teachers, inclusion coordinators, and fourth grade mentally retarded students at SDN Pataruman 2. The data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data obtained is then analyzed, the data is presented by drawing conclusions about the meaning of the data collected. The results showed that the teacher made special lesson plans, learning was carried out in class together, evaluation of special needs students used the same form as regular students. Special programs are planned and implemented at least once a month.
Dental Management For Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Effendi Indira Khairunnisa
Published: June 2023

The high prevalence of heart disease makes dentists often meet patients with this condition. Cardiac disorders commonly encountered in dental practice include hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, infective endocarditis, and arrhythmias. These patients required special consideration and adequate understanding of the cardiovascular conditions necessary to provide safe and effective dental care. Based on the heart condition, proper modification in dental care is very important. This article will discuss common heart conditions, how these diseases can affect dental care and prophylactic management and treatments that can be done to provide safe and optimal dental care.
Effectiveness of Black Cumin Extract (Nigella Sativa) in Inhibiting The Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria in Vitro
Authors: Ernawati Lusi , Sumantri Sumantri , Wedagama Wedagama , Astuti Ari , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: June 2023

Karies gigi yang mencapai pulpa dapat menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa. Bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa, salah satunya Staphylococcus aureus. Perawatan terhadap nekrosis pulpa adalah dengan melakukan perawatan saluran akar (PSA). Salah satu tahapan dalam PSA adalah sterilisasi saluran akar dengan menggunakan kalsium hidroksida (calcium hydroxide) atau kresotin (cresotin). Penggunaan obat kimia, utamanya dalam jangka panjang, dapat menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif lain yang lebih aman dan alami, seperti penggunaan jintan hitam (Nigella sativa). Zat aktif yang terkandung dalam jinten hitam dapat bersifat sebagai antibakteri diantaranya adalah tannin, terpenoid, saponins, alkaloids. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak jinten hitam dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara invitro dengan metode difusi agar.  Penelitian ini menggunakan  ekstrak biji jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100%. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design, yang terdiri dari lima kelompok yakni, kelompok kontrol negatif (aquadest steril), kelompok perlakuan 1 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 50%), kelompok perlakuan 2 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 75%), kelompok perlakuan 3 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 100%) dan kelompok kontrol positif (cresotin). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, dan besar sampel yakni pengulangan sebanyak lima kali untuk setiap kelompok. Hasil uji statistik dengan man witney U terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Simpulan deari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro.
İşsizlik Süresine Etkide Bulunan Faktörler: Türkiye için Mikro Veri Analizi
Authors: YAMAK Nebiye , ABDİOĞLU Zehra , DOĞAN Sinem
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada TÜİK 2020 Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi sonuçları kullanılarak Türkiye için işsiz bireylerin işsizlik süresini etkileyen faktörler analiz edilmektedir. Bu amaçla kişisel ve haneye ilişkin özelliklerin etkileri genelleştirilmiş sıralı logit modeli kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları kadınların erkeklere göre daha yüksek işsizlik sürelerine sahip olduklarını ve yaş arttıkça işsiz kalma olasılığının arttığını göstermektedir. Eğitim düzeyi itibariyle lisans, yüksek lisans ve teknik lise mezunlarının uzun süreli işsiz kalma olasılığı diğer eğitim gruplarına göre daha yüksektir. Bulgulara göre batıdan doğuya doğru gidildikçe işsiz kalma olasılığı artmaktadır. Teknisyen düzeyindeki iş arayanlar, vasıfsız düzeydeki iş arayanlara göre daha uzun süreli işsiz kalma olasılığına sahiptir. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları tam zamanlı iş arayan bireylerin yarı zamanlı iş arayanlara göre kısa süreli işsiz kalma olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Sağlık bilimlerinden mezun olan bireylerin fen bilimleri ve sosyal bilimlerden mezun olanlara göre uzun süreli işsizlikten çok daha fazla etkilendikleri görülmektedir. Kurs alan bireylerin işsiz kalma olasılıkları ile almayanların işsiz kalma olasılıkları arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinde Teşviklerin Önemi ve İşverenlerin Güvenlik Kültürüne Yaklaşımları Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: ÖÇAL Mehmet
Published: June 2023

İş görme borcunu sağlık, güvenli ve insan onuruna yakışır bir ortamda ifa edebilme sosyal korumayı benimsemiş tüm demokratik ülkelerin sosyal politikaya ilişkin başlıca vazifesinden bir tanesini teşkil etmektedir. Sağlıksız ve/veya güvensiz çalışma ortamı üretimin en önemli ve yeri doldurulamaz parçası olan “insan” ı tüm açılardan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bunun yanında söz konusu olumsuzlukların işletmelerden ülke ekonomisine ciddi maliyet unsurları ortaya çıkardığı bilinmektedir. Türkiye’de son verilere göre her gün ortalama dört çalışanın iş kazası sonucu hayatını kaybettiği düşünüldüğünde konunun önemi daha iyi kavranabilir. Türkiye gibi sosyal devlet olduğunu beyan etmiş ülkeler, bayrağı altında yaşayanları anayasalarından almış oldukları görev ile bahsedilen olumsuzluklara karşı çeşitli eylem ve politikalarla korumaya çalışmaktadırlar. Bahsedilen eylem ve politikalardan günümüzde en çok tartışılan ve en önemlilerinden bazıları iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin sağlanmasında girişimcinin ekonomik teşviki ve topluma sağlık ve güvenlik kültürünün aşılanması olarak verilebilir. Çalışma içerisinde işverenler ile gerçekleştirilen derinlemesine mülakatlarda; teşviklerden yararlanılmadığı, iş kazaları ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine bakış açısı arasında olumsuz bir ilişki olduğu, yapılan yatırımların iş kazalarını istenildiği ölçüde azaltmadığı, söz konusu harcamaların net kârdan feragat ederek karşılandığı ve işverenler nazarında iş kazalarının işçi kaynaklı problemler olarak görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Nihayetinde çalışma ülkemizde sağlık ve güvenlik kültürünün sosyal taraflarda henüz istenilen düzeylerde sağlanamadığını göstermektedir.
The optimal time and methods of artificial insemination of dogs
Authors: Dyul'ger Georgiy , Kolyadina Natal'ya , Akchurin Sergey , Dyul'ger Petr , Akchurina Irina , Latynina Evgeniya , Obuhova Mariya , Svistunov Dmitriy , Vershinina Mariya
Published: June 2023

We collected, analyzed, and summarized information on the optimal timing and methods of artificial insemination of dogs at present. Scientific articles published in the bibliographic databases such as e-library, Scopus, and ResearchGate were used for this review. It has been established that artificial insemination has significant advantages over natural insemination, including reliable long-term storage of sperm in cryobanks, the possibility of exporting and importing genetic material without transporting animals, and obtaining offspring from elite male producers from anywhere in the world, even after their death.

The time of artificial insemination and natural mating is determined by the date of ovulation using direct (ultrasound visualization of the ovaries) or indirect methods (picture of vaginal smears, multiple measurements of blood progesterone concentration, etc.). In dogs, the egg cell ovulates immature at the stage of the oocyte of the first order. For this reason, it is recommended to inseminate them on the 2nd… 5th days after ovulation, when egg maturation ends in the fallopian tube - the formation of a second-order oocyte.

For dog insemination, freshly obtained, diluted chilled, and cryopreserved sperm are used. When using freshly obtained and diluted cooled sperm, the method of choice is an intra-vaginal method of sperm administration, and frozen-thawed sperm requires transcervical intrauterine insemination under video endoscopic control.
Ni–La coatings as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction deposited from electrolytes based on a deep eutectic solvent
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Protsenko Vyacheslav , Pavlenko L.M. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Bobrova L.S. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Korniy S.A. ,   Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Butyrina T.E. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Danilov F.I. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: June 2023

Ni–La electrocatalytic coatings were electrodeposited from electrolytes based on a eutectic mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol (the so-called deep eutectic solvent "ethaline") containing dissolved NiCl2 and LaCl3 salts. It was shown that in this case, nickel alloys containing up to approximately 1.75 wt.% lanthanum were formed. An increase in the cathodic current density and the content of La(III) salt in the solution contributed to a higher content of lanthanum in the electrodeposits. The presence of a lanthanum(III) salt in the electrolyte led to a noticeable leveling of the surface microprofile. The electrocatalytic activity of the deposited coatings towards the hydrogen evolution reaction was evaluated by linear voltammetry in an aqueous solution of 1 M NaOH at a temperature of 298 K. It was found that the polarization of hydrogen evolution decreased, and the exchange current density increased with an increase in the lanthanum content in the coating. For example, the calculated hydrogen evolution exchange current density is 4.2610–5 A cm–2 and 1.0310–3 A cm–2 for a lanthanum-free nickel deposit and a nickel-based coating containing 1.75 wt.% La, respectively. The increased electrocatalytic activity observed when lanthanum was introduced into the nickel matrix can be attributed to both the synergistic interaction of the nickel and lanthanum components of the alloy (as previously described, the catalytic effect resulting from the hypo-hyper-d-electron interaction of transition metals) and the presence of surface active sites with lanthanum in different oxidation states (La(III)/La(II)), which can serve as electron carriers. The significant electrocatalytic effect observed when nickel is doped with lanthanum during deposition from an electrolyte based on DES allows us to consider such electrode materials as very promising for use in the electrolytic synthesis of "green" hydrogen.
Spectral-luminescent characteristics of coordination compounds and metal polymers of Yb(III)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, Ivakha N.B. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Berezhnytska O.S. , Rohovtsov O.O. , Savchenko I.O. , Rusakova N.V. , Trunova O.K. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

New mono- and heteroligand (with phenanthroline or dipyridyl) metal complexes of ytterbium (III) with 2-methyl-5-biphenylpentene-1-3,5-dione were synthesized in this work. Homo- and copolymers of ytterbium complex with methyl methacrylate or styrene were obtained by the method of radical polymerization. Coordination compounds were investigated by IR spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, thermal and luminescence analyses. It was determined that the -diketone molecules are bidentate-cyclically coordinated to the central atom, and the coordination sphere of the monoligand complex is supplemented by two water molecules, which in the case of heteroligand complexes (HLC) are replaced by phenanthroline or dipyridyl molecules. An increase in thermal stability of heteroligand complexes and metallopolymers was observed compared to the metallocomplex. The spectral properties of the synthesized compounds were studied and it was established that the structure of the coordination node of the elementary link of polymer macromolecules does not change during the polymerization process. It was shown that all the studied samples exhibited 4f-luminescence in the near-infrared region of the spectrum, while the lowest relative luminescence intensity was characteristic of ytterbium (III) homopolymer and copolymers, and the highest values were shown by heteroligand complexes with phenanthroline, which allows us to propose them as precursors of luminescent materials.
Political Role Played By Yanzhis In The Xiongnu Empire
Authors: YAVRUCUK Gökay
Published: June 2023

Yanzhi title associated with the title huanghou (empress) in Chinese sources, was ofthen used to include concubines of the chanyu. Women who were called yanzhi were generally recorded for their political activities during the decline of the Xiongnu Empire and the weakening of the chanyu’s authority. In spite of that, yanzhis were functional as part of a permanent system. The empire was ruled by the Luanti/Xulianti dynasty. The dynasty established marriage ties only with certain noble families. These families were the ruling partners of the dynasty and their marriage ties represented the political cooperation between them and the dynasty. Chanyus probably had a concubine from each noble family, and the woman who was the most powerful and important family’s member rose as yanzhi. Yanzhi not only represented the strength of the bond between her family and chanyu, but also worked as an intermediary to strengthen the bond. Typical in steppe societies, the custom of marrying stepmother when the father died, or sister in law when the brother died, helped the yanzhi to maintain her position and the power of her family. However, the new chanyu inherited all concubines and could claim any of them as yanzhi. In this case, the balance of power was changing. In order to both maintain their position and influence, these yanzhis were making efforts to be accepted as yanzhi by the newly erected chanyu or to put their own son on the throne. In times when the central authority of the empire weakened, these efforts could cause great turmoil.
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN SUKODADI KECAMATAN SUKARAMI
Authors: Rulitawati Rulitawati , Yanti Sri , Indrawari Karliana , Risca Risca
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa untuk membina anak usia dini melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang jasmani dan rohani mulai anak dilahirkan hingga anak tersebut dianggap matang dalam memecahkan masalahnya supaya kelak anak tersebut memiliki kesiapan dalam menempuh pendidikan dasar dan kehidupan pada tahap-tahap selanjutnya.Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman ibu-ibu dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama pada anak usia dini, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan ilmu agama yang akan diajarkan pada anak. Dengan metode ketauladanan, pembiasaan Islami yang diterapkan dalam lingkungan keluarga, dalam rangka mencetak anak-anak yang shaleh yang berguna bagi agama, keluarga, bangsa dan negara. Hasil yang ditargetkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ilmu pengetahuan bagi para ibu-ibu tentang pemahaman mendidik dan mengenali anak: (1) secara biologis, (2) secara emosi, (3) kecerdasan (IQ), (4) kepribadian anak, serta dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai Aqidah, Ibadah, dan Akhlak pada anak usia dini.