bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tasks for the Symbiosis of Science and Industry
Authors: Sheregi Franz
Published: June 2022

The article was written based on the data of an all-Russian expert survey of leading Russian researchers and heads of manufacturing companies involved in import substitution, the effectiveness of state subsidies for the interaction of science and production in creating an innovative product is considered. The problems that arose on the way to the successful implementation of the innovative product development program, resulting from a lack of investment and an excessive burden on the state budget, a shortage of specialists capable of transferring and promoting an innovative product to the market, are shown. A form of organizational reform of the structure of Russian science is proposed.
The Options of Scientific Research Assessment Under Sanctions
Authors: Kurdin Alexander
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the options of scientific research assessment in Russia under circumstances of 2022. The accent is put on the sphere of social sciences. In recent times the key factor of scientific research assessment was the publication activity, in particular – the quantity and the quality of articles in scientific journals. Meanwhile, the important problem was the existence of two discourses in social sciences in Russia – the Russian discourse and the global one. It restricted the integrity of the assessment system. The significant positive trend was presented by the convergence between these discourses, which was, however, stopped by the events of the first months of 2022. The escalation of the international conflict had an impact on the global academic communication, put under question the opportunity of scientific research assessment on the base of publications in journals from the international collections. The necessity of research assessment modernization increases the risks of rejection of the publications’ priority in general, which can lead to the growth of costs and the decline of assessment quality. At the same time, the desirable conservation of publications as a key criterion of scientific results requires the modification of publicationactivity consideration. The recommended option is the transition towards the quasinational collection of journals. It will de facto include journals from the international collections, as well as journals from “the core of Russian scientific citation index”. This option permits to maintain incentives for publications abroad and, consequently, contributes to the maintenance of connections with the global science. It will also raise the integrity of publications system in general. But the transition will require to solve several technical and administrative problems. We will need additional regulations of the quasinational publications system and the introduction of new instruments into this system. The elaboration of the common quasinational collection together with friendly nations may be considered as an additional option
Experience of Conferences Organizing in Pandemic Conditions
Authors: Stepanov Oleg , Taranovskiy Dmitry
Published: June 2022

The paper describes the experience of organizing conferences under the constraints due to COVID-19 pandemic. The world experience in organizing virtual conferences both before and during the pandemic period is analyzed. The formats of scientific events are classified and the features of each format are specified. The proposed article provides an analysis of the conferences held in 2020-2021, with an emphasis on the events which were organized and conducted with direct involvement of the authors. The experience covers the work on organizing events using all basic formats. Recommendations are given for organizing conferences in the conditions of restrictions, and the positive features of the acquired experience are analyzed, which can significantly expand the possibilities and effectiveness of scientific events, both in the context of a pandemic and after its end. Using the conferences described in the paper as an example, it is shown that any combination of the following formats is possible: a virtual conference, where each person connects to the event individually; a conference in a mixed format, which combines both individual remoteparticipants and groups of listeners and speakers gathered in a certain room for direct communication;a conference in face-to-face format, which can also be held using telecommunication networks, when groups of participants located in different rooms are connected to a common space of the conference. It is noted that the mixed format surely has the broadest prospects for further development, regardless of the epidemiological situation.
On the question of the philosophical and methodological foundations of the theory of sustainable development in the social sciences
Authors: Zakirov Islam
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analytical review of the main theoretical concepts underlying the now very popular theory of sustainable development. The report of the World Economic Forum "The Global Risks Report 2021" noted that environmental risks are the main challenge for the world economy. In connection with the intensification of environmental risks, the ideas of sustainable development become of particular relevance. For the first time the concept of "sustainable development" was used in 1980 in the "World Conservation Strategy". However, the problem of sustainable development itself has been actively studied both in Russia and abroad since the 1970s. Currently, the study of sustainable development has an interdisciplinary nature. The purpose of this work is to identify the socio-philosophical and political and economic foundations of the theory of sustainable development. The scientific significance of this work is due to the wide coverage of the concepts under consideration (philosophical, sociological, political economy). The theoretical analysis carried out by the author made it possible to establish that the origins of the theory of sustainable development lie in the teachings of the physiocrats (F.Quesnay and others) about the fertile properties of the earth and T. Malthus about the limited nature of natural resources.

The positivist theories of progress (A.Comte, H.Spencer) are another source of the theory of sustainable development. The problem of sustainable development finds a unique refraction in the works of S.N.Bulgakov and A.Bergson, who studied the relationship between life and matter, in the works of U.Beck, who studied the "risk society", and in the works of N. Luhmann, who considered the problem of ecological imbalance through the prism of the systems theory.

The classics of political economy (D.Ricardo, K.Marx, A.Marshall) paid little attention to the problem of limited resources.

According to the modern American social thinker H.Daly, the work of the classics of political economy fell on the stage of the Industrial Revolution, when humanity existed in an “empty world” (with unlimited space and an abundance of resources). The transition to a “full world” that took place in the last third of the 20th century marked a rejection of the idea of limitless space and abundance of resources. The main conclusion of the author's analysis of the literature is that the theory of sustainable development is an open intellectual project that draws its inspiration from various sources. The presented analysis also helps to understand the logic of the latest research, according to which the theory of sustainable development should become not so much a scientific as a socio-philosophical and political enterprise.
Professional communities of young scientists in the face of the uncertainty of the modern world. Case of Russian research centers (according to a qualitative study)
Authors: Rassolova Elena , Galkin Konstantin
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the key characteristics of the integration of young scientists into scientific communities in the context of "fluid" modernity. The authors consider the professional communities of young scientists as mobile networks in the society of plasma, fluid modernity, that are endowed with both autonomy and a constant mechanism for adapting to new realities, processes and transformations that exist in modern societies. Fluid modernity in the professional sphere is understood by the authors as a time of opportunity, including opportunities for young scientists to take initiatives, as well as a world of total uncertainty, where swiftness and changeability, constant search and change of various strategies become prerequisites for successful career building and career growth. The empirical basis of the analysis is the result of a qualitative study conducted with the participation of the authors. In the course of the study, 30 biographical interviews with young scientists in a city of regional significance, a young science city, and a large city of federal significance were recorded and analysed. The authors put forward a hypothesis about the importance of horizontal integration of young scientists into scientific communities. The role of the city as an actor that forms scientific communities and strategies for the interaction and integration of young scientists with scientific communities is also assessed. Particular attention is paid to the meaning of a scientific career and the individual role of scientific communities in the career of young scientists, as well as strategies for their integration into the scientific environment. As new opportunities that arise for scientists in the world of fluid modernity, there are considered changes in the configuration of strategies for both building a scientific career and integrating into scientific communities at the local, all-Russian and global levels. The authors conclude that both the city itself, its conditions and the orientation of the local scientific community, that is determined by the presence of specialised disciplines, influence the integration and construction of strategies for advancement in a scientific career. According to the authors, a successful strategy that allows using the potential of the world of fluid modernity is the horizontal integration of young scientists, that gives them the opportunity to maximise their resources.
Messing
Authors: Furger Alex R.
Published: June 2022

Im Zentrum des Buches steht ein einzigartiges Ölbild mit einer Größe von 96 × 71 cm aus dem Jahr 1763. Es zeigt «comicartig» alle Werkstätten innerhalb der Messingfabrik von Reichraming in Österreich und wird heute aufbewahrt im Stift Seitenstetten. Das Bilddokument ist in seiner Art singulär, denn es gibt kaum zeitgenössische Illustrationen der Fabrikarbeiter bei den unterschiedlichsten Arbeiten. Ein zweites, gleich großes Bild aus demselben Jahr zeigt die Fabrikgebäude von außen. Damals waren in Europa wenige Dutzend ähnliche Messingwerke in Betrieb. Den wichtigsten ist im Buch je ein – meist illustriertes – Kapitel gewidmet. Viele Fachaufsätze und einige wenige Bücher sind zu einzelnen Fabriken geschrieben worden. Ihr Schwerpunkt liegt meist jedoch auf der Besitzer- und Industriegeschichte. Im vorliegenden Buch «Messing» werden vor allem die technologischen Arbeitsprozesse, die Fabrikeinrichtungen und Maschinen, die Menschen und die Arbeitsplatzgesundheit ausgebreitet. Der Band ist reich illustriert: einerseits mit allen Details des Reichraminger Ölbildes und andererseits mit zahlreichen zeitgenössischen Zeichnungen, Kupferstichen usw. aus anderen Messingwerken. Das Buch ist die bisher einzige so breit abgestützte Präsentation der frühen Messingindustrie in ganz Mitteleuropa.
Sobre la propuesta de los neuroderechos
Authors: Asís Rafael de
Published: June 2022

Las aplicaciones neurotecnológicas en los seres humanos han provocado la apa­rición de un discurso cuya principal característica es la demanda de unos nue­vos derechos a los que se ha denominado como neuroderechos. Las propuestas se han desarrollado tanto en América como en Europa, y han tenido una buena acogida en la comunidad científica. Pero también se han planteado importantes críticas que de alguna manera obligan a estudiar la consistencia, viabilidad y oportunidad de los neuroderechos. Este trabajo describe las propuestas de neu­roderechos y sus principales críticas.
Fremdheitskonzepte und Fremdheitszuschreibungen in interreligiöser Bildung : Erfahrungs-, ordnungs- und otheringtheoretische Klärungen und Perspektiven
Authors:   , Freuding Janosch
Published: June 2022

Interreligiöse Bildung versteht sich als Beitrag zum friedlichen Zusammenleben der Religionen und Weltanschauungen. Doch auch in interreligiösen Lernvorgängen und Bildungsansätzen sind immer wieder ausgrenzende Mechanismen des Othering, des »Fremdmachens«, zu beobachten. Zugleich zeigt sich, dass verschiedene religionspädagogische Ansätze von unterschiedlichen Zugängen zum Thema Fremdheit ausgehen: Während die einen Fremdheitserfahrungen und individuelle religiöse Positionierungen ins Zentrum stellen, versuchen andere, »Fremdheit« zu dekonstruieren. Janosch Freuding zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, diese unterschiedlichen Auffassungen aufeinander zu be
Macedo Soares, Amélia Mingas e a historiografia linguística transatlântica
Authors: Coelho Olga , Santos Eduardo Ferreira dos
Published: June 2022

Este texto apresenta exercícios preliminares de análises historiográficas, com a finalidade de trazer ao debate um modo de trabalho em implementação. Esse modo de trabalho desenvolve-se no âmbito de um projeto coletivo de estudo da história linguística transatlântica e tem por metas gerais contextualizar documentos estratégicos para a compreensão dessa história e examinar, do ponto de vista da Historiografia Linguística, conceitos e termos nos quais o saber sobre as ‘línguas’ desse contexto tem se apoiado, a fim de evidenciar características que podem ser distribuídas em um eixo que vai do eurocêntrico ao descolonial. Pretende-se, com isso, contribuir para a reflexão sobre usos contemporâneos da (meta)linguagem. Neste artigo, contextualizamos e examinamos textos de Antônio Joaquim de Macedo Soares (Brasil, 1838-1905) e Amélia Arlete Dias Rodrigues Mingas (Angola, 1940-2019), ilustrando duas das estratégias de implementação da proposta.
EXPERIENCE OF USING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY OF THE NEAR-SURFACE MASSIF OF ANCIENT GRANITOIDS FOR HEAT SUPPLY PURPOSES (SOUTH OF WEST SIBERIA)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shevchenko A. A. , Skrobot O. V. ,   OOO SBG, Kemerovo, Russia
Published: June 2022

An example of transition of the heating- and hot-water supply system to a low-temperature geothermal energy source from the Paleozoic granitoid massif is given for a secondary school building in Novosibirsk. The necessity for change the source of heat supply arose in 2018 due to wear and tear of the coal boiler house old equipment, which has provided the school with heat since it was built in 1964. At the time of the geothermal project implementation, there were already several cases of successful use of underground heat-producing probes arranged in specially drilled geothermal wells for heating public facilities in neighboring Siberian cities (Tomsk, Barnaul). However, loose sedimentary rocks there served for the source of heat energy, that greatly simplified and accelerated the tasks implementation. The described experience of heating – and hot-water supply of building due to the low energy from a shallow lying massif of ancient rocky grounds with intrusive genesis is unique for Russia and can serve as a platform for the implementation of geothermal projects in regions with complicated ground conditions and moderately cold climate.
NEW FINDINGS OF BIODEGRADED NAPHTHIDES IN ROCKS OF THE VENDIAN KHATYSPYT FORMATION OF THE OLENEK UPLIFT
Authors:   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Melnik D. S. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: June 2022

The geochemistry of organic matter (OM) and rocks from new sections of the Vendian Khatyspyt Formation on the Olenek uplift has been studied. The analysis of bitumens revealed signs of deep biodegradation of saturated hydrocarbons (HCs), demethylated terpanes in six samples. The present work is aimed at identifying the composition features of the OM components from rocks, containing biodegraded bitumens and assessing the Khatyspyt Formation rocks as potentially source ones. It was found that the rocks are enriched with OM, which accumulated under reducing conditions with possible sulphurous contamination of near–bottom waters, the water column was stratified. Its maturity on the Olenek Uplift corresponds to the initial stages of mesocatagenesis (the early oil window), it could generate naphthides. Comparative molecular analysis of saturated HCs showed that the source of biodegraded bitumens was represented by the dispersed OM of the Khatyspyt Formation. The peculiarities of HCs distribution indicate several stages of primary migration of bitumens. It is assumed that not only potentially oil source rocks can be distributed in the Khatyspyt Formation, but also rocks that are re-enriched with naphthides.
MOBILE FRACTION OF ELEMENTS IN TECHNOSOLS OF TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITY OF THE NERCHINSK POLYMETALLIC COMPLEX
Authors:   N.L.Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Dampilova B. V. , Doroshkevich S. G. ,   N.L.Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: June 2022

Contamination of soils adjacent to the tailings storage facility of the Nerchinsk Polymetallic Complex (East Transbaikalia) is caused by the behaviour of Aeolian processes in a dry sharply continental climate. The studied territory is characterized by a high gross content (mg/kg) of zinc up to 5000, arsenic up to 1400, lead up to 600, cadmium up to 36, antimony up to 30. The method of sequential extraction in static mode was used to determine the ion-exchange water- and acid-soluble, reducible, oxidizable, residual forms of elements. The elements of physical-chemical mobility and bioavailability are arranged in the following series according to their decreasing sequence Zn>Mn>Pb>Ni>Cu>As>Fe. The rhizosphere (root zone) of plants is characterized by the content of oxidized forms of copper, zinc, lead and hard-to-reach forms of arsenic, iron, nickel exceeding that in technosols.
CROSS-WELL PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC EXPLORATION OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION FROM LOWER CRETACEOUS AND UPPER JURASSIC RESERVOIRS
Authors:   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Strakhovenko V. D. , Ovdina E. A. ,   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Malov G. I. ,   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: June 2022

Small lakes located compactlyon small territories in the steppe landscape of different regions of Siberia have been studied. High uranium contents in waters of lakes of sodium bicarbonate composition with high alkalinity, as well as increased concentrations of uranium in the bottom sediments of some lakes were revealed. It has been determined that carbonates are deposited in these lakes against the background of the predominant terrigenous fraction (quartz, feldspars) as a result of chemogenic and biogenic processes with the participation of carbon dioxide gas, which is formed due to the bacterial destruction of organic matter. Сalcite-dolomite carbonates are shown to be predominated in the bottom sediments, and reducing conditions are created due to the destruction of organic matter. During the carbonate crystallization the U sorption occurs by newly formed minerals.
Early Warning System For Sana'a Water Stream (Al-Saila)
Authors: El-Kustaban Amin , Qahtan Abdullah , Al-Yousfi Eyas , Al-Twaiti Maged , Al-Mhjari Maroof
Published: June 2022

The early warning systems for flood disaster develop with the technologies fast growth. These warning systems early alert people against flood disaster. Many proposed systems use high techniques to alert for flood such as, Short Message Service (SMS) via Global System for Mobile communications (GSM); however, they are still complex to program and interface, in addition to their high cost. This paper proposes a simple and low cost early warning system using Arduino board, which is used to control the whole system and GSM shields to send and receive data. This work applies on specific region in Yemen, which is Al-Saila. The proposed system determines the water levels using float sensors. Then it analyzes the collected data and makes the proper decision. The GSM network is used to connect the overall system units via SMS. The system has been designed and implemented based on two components, Hardware and Software. The system units are powered from the main supply in addition to solar cell panel to increase system’s reliability
تصدع المباني في مدينة عدن "دراسة حالة ميدانية الأسباب و العلاج"
Authors: عبدالملك علاء سعيد محمد , حيدر خالد عبدالحليم , عبدالعليم نبيل
Published: June 2022

تدرس هذه الورقة الأسباب البشرية والطبيعية التي أدت إلى انهيار وتصدع المباني في محافظة عدن من خلال دراسة ميدانية في بعض مديريات عدن القديمة.
Simulation of Mathematical Model for Lung and Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Al-Naggar Noman Q. , Al-Hetari Husam Y. , Al-Akwaa Fadhl M.
Published: June 2022

A mathematical model of lung behavior describes the lung status during normal breathing and artificial ventilation in patients. This paper proposes a new approach of Mathematical Model (MM) improvement for mechanical ventilation including Positive End Expiration Pressure (PEEP) and dynamic compliance (C) , which represents the relation between lung volume and pressure during artificial ventilation.MM has been expressed using linear, quadratic and exponential equations to represent the combination of inspiration and expiration in case Pressure Controlled Ventilator (PCV) and Volume Controlled Ventilator (VCV). Additionally, VCV and PCV signals have been simulated for both ideal and practical case. The MM has been constructed by Matlab platform, where the simulator monitors artificial ventilation pressure, volume and flow curves of VCV and PCV with new considerations PEEP and dynamic compliance monitoring. The simulated MM provides a simple environment for testing and monitoring VCV and PCV and the lung function laboratory.It can be used for instruction and training.
Enhancement of Marib Gas Turbine Power Station Using Air Cooling Fogging System
Authors: Momin Abdul-Malik E. , Al-Attab Khaled A. , Alshaghdri Mohammed A. , Al-Nehari Hamoud A.
Published: June 2022

Energy crises is one of the major causes for the economic decline in Yemen since large portion of the invested capital is spent on standalone small-scale low efficiency electrical generators. This goes not only for the industrial sector, but also for the simple citizens to provide some of their basic electrical requirements. The establishment of Marib gas turbine (GT) station as the first gas turbine based plant in Yemen in 2009 has slightly reduced the gap between power requirement and consumption. Marib power plant consists of three GT units of 163 MWe nominal net output per unit with additional 400 MWe in the second phase of the project. However, its high potential is wasted by using the simple GT cycle without any enhancement method such as combined or even recuperative cycles. Additional to the high altitude of its location that dropped significantly its efficiency down to 29 %. Thus, around 71 % of the fuel thermal power is discharged to the ambient as a waste. This study investigates one of the enhancement methods for Marib GT plant without any major modification on the current configuration of the station. The study showed that the rise in ambient temperature in summer could cause a power output degradation up to 0.6 % per 1°C. Thus, the addition of fogging inlet air cooling system was found to be one of the simplest and economical solutions. A mathematical model is developed to determine the impact of ambient conditions (i.e. temperature and humidity), on turbine performance. The developed mathematical model is verified with on-site operation data from Marib power plant. The results showed that Marib gas turbine power plants have excellent potential for fog operation with Evaporative Cooling Potential of 11.5 - 24 ºC. The results also showed a significant enhancement in turbine performance after using the fogging system with additional output power boost up to 30 MWe.
Geometric abstraction in the architectural inspiration of nature (Vision of design assimilation)
Authors: Alsuhbani Mersal Ameen Abdo , Al-Mudajji Mohamed Ahmed Salam
Published: June 2022

The philosophy of the idea is one of the most important stages of architectural design. It is based on many sources of inspiration, such as nature, architecture, heritage, tools, languages, intellectual philosophies, civilizations and different cultures among the peoples. During the different stages of history, nature was the most important source of inspiration for design. Art, mathematics, astronomy and various different sciences, and man is still trying to excavate in order to know its inherent secrets and learn from them what is useful in the affairs of his daily life, and architecture is one of the most scientific science of nature and the deduction of nature. The architectural form inspired by abstract nature is one of the most glamorous and attractive forms for the recipient to read its mysterious and surprising design content, and some buildings designed in this way have become a symbol and icon known by these countries, such as the Sydney Opera House. Architecture in the Arab world in general and Yemen in particular, suffer from the scarcity of these unique and inspired models of nature, and in some Arab countries, they are almost finger-shaped. Western architects design them. Some of these models are inspired as transport and Tradition. Which contributes to the dissolution of this architectural style, and makes the designers try to move away from it. For fear of failure resulting from the weakness of the process of inspiration. Because there is no general framework. For how to use architectural abstraction in the inspired design of architectural ideas (and here is the research problem). In order to achieve this objective, the descriptive analytical approach was applied to the process of architectural abstraction and comparative analysis of different projects to produce a general framework for understanding and understanding how abstraction is used in the process of design inspiration of nature. The importance of research lies in the discussion of abstraction in architecture in general and architectural design in particular. In addition, its multiple roles in different design practices to lay the foundations and rules for understanding how abstraction can be used to draw inspiration from nature, for the designer to take advantage of them in the production of designs that meet different human needs.

Keywords: Abstraction, Inspiration, Creative thinking, Nature, Shape.
Exploring Cancer Risk Factors using Data Mining Techniques: A Case Study from Yemen
Authors: Al-Hashedi Abdullah , Sallam Abdullah A. , Mohsen Abdulqader M.
Published: June 2022

Data Mining is a hot scientific research topic that has many applications in various life aspects. Healthcare and medicine are among those aspects that attracted data mining researchers who sought to solve decision-making problems. Cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prediction are procedures that have been using data mining for decades. In Yemen, some cancer risk factors seem to be different from those in other parts of the world. By mining the data available at National Cancer Control Foundation (NCCF), useful knowledge have been extracted. In this paper, decision tree classification was selected for building a model to predict cancer risk factors. As the NCCF database contained data describe some social life aspects, environmental circumstances, lifestyle, etc., mining those data can contribute in the endeavors of clearing ambiguity about cancer risk factors in Yemen. The informative attributes that were selected for model building included gender, marital status, number of family members, province, chewing Qat, chewing tobacco (Shamaa), smoking, age, relatives with cancer, and cancer class. These data was prepared for Knowledge Data Discovery process. Then, it was prepared for feeding into C4.5 learning algorithms. The results shown that smoking, chewing tobacco (Shamaa), province of residence, marital status, and age are the most important cancer risk factors. The model produced found of high performance. In addition, the rules extracted from the model tree can also be of high value for both people and healthcare sector.
The Role of Open Land Spaces in Solving the Problem of Lack of Green Areas
Authors: Al-Bishari Yahya Mohammed , Almadhaji Mohammed Sallam
Published: June 2022

Sana'a city suffers from a sever lack of green land spaces since per capita green land spaces is 0.176 m2, it is estimated at less than 1% of the different land uses in the city. The percentage and green land spaces continue to decline due to the continued increasing of population and expansion of the urban blocks of the city. This study aims at solving the problem of lack of green land spaces and upgrading the environmental level of the city of Sana'a  by suggesting a vision to increase the percentage of green land spaces as well as per capita in the city. That can be achieved by using the recent wide open land spaces which are available and not used in the city. To achieve this aim, the methodology adopted was analytical, descriptive, and comparative of green lands and their types in cities. It also compared  the planning standards with advanced cities and the recent situation of Sana'a city by analytical, descriptive, and comparative studies for open lands and green spaces. The study resulted in some suggestions for solving the problem of lack of green land spaces and increasing the per capita in   Sana`a city and thus reached conclusions  and recommendations.

Keywords: green land spaces, per capita, Sana'a city.
CFD Simulation of Air Pollution Distribution and Its Effect on Patients in Hospital Operating Rooms
Authors: Eiad Saif  , Abdulrazzak Akroot  , Abdul Raqib Abdo Asaad
Published: June 2022

This paper uses the CFD technique to simulate the internal environment of a hospital operating room, including the surgical area that includes the patientand the surgical team. Moreover, this work provides mathematical simulation of many models to be placed in the air entry and air exit areas in the operating room to obtainthe optimal model of air distribution within the operating room. The results obtained matched well with experimental data from approved literature and standards. These results found that airflow and air velocity significantly affect the patient’s thermal comfort in the operating room.Besides, it is observed that some recirculation zone is formed, and this is a result of the heat generated by the surgical team and the accelerated air. This region is considered a source for the survival of the polluted air in the room.

Keywords: CFD, Operating room, Numerical analysis.
A Psychoanalytic Approach On Marayo's Behaviour As The Impact Of Childhood Trauma In Yejide Kilanko's Daughters Who Walk This Path
Authors: Maghira Nadya , Rumambo Pandin Moses Glorino
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the childhood trauma caused by sexual abuse that resulted in unwanted feelings such as anxiety, low self-esteem, fear of betrayal, fear of abandonment, and defense  mechanism of Marayo as the main
character of the novel. This study centres on the impacts of childhood trauma that affect character personality and behaviours. The study uses a psychoanalysis theory related to childhood trauma, anxiety, and its core issues. In the process of analysis, the researcher uses a qualitative method to collect, classify, and conclude the data. Yejide Kilanko's Daughters Who Walk This Path novel as the primary data sources and journals, books, and articles as secondary data sources. The study set out some critical information about how childhood trauma can affect someone's personality and behavior. It found that behavior and personality are deteriorated because of sexual abuse. The consequence of childhood trauma can lead a person to feels anxious that can reveal some core issues, which are fear of abandonment, fear of betrayal, and low self-esteem; that later she grows some defense mechanism, which is avoidance and selective memory.
The Scars Of Old Memories Impact On Human Psyche In Paula Hawkins’ The Girl On The Train
Authors: Wisnumurti Anindya Putri , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2022

Every human being in this world has its imperfection. An individual can change his or her personality according to experience. Every person has insecurities and anxieties that may cause behavior to change. This phenomenon is also represented in Paula Hawkins’s novel titled The Girl on the Train. The study aims to reveal the cause of Megan’s loss of her love one experience affect her current personality and to reveal Megan’s projection and displacement affect the relationship with her husband. The research used psychoanalytic criticism theory to analyze the novel The Girl on the Train. The primary datum of this study is the novel, which focuses on the expression and explanation related to the unconscious fears and defenses mechanism by the characters. The results showed that someone’s behavior would change after having a bad experience as well as losing the loved one. Moreover, when someone pressed them a lot for doing something that they do not want to. In order to overcome someone’s wound, a person will be releasing his or her wounds to other people.
Career Development of Functional Position of Customs and Excise Inspector At The Directoreate General Of Customs and Excise, East Jawa I Regional Office
Authors: Purnomo Wisnuaji
Published: June 2022

The mandate of the ASN Law shows that the career development of the State Civil Apparatus is an integral part of ASN Management. The purpose of ASN career development is to match the needs and goals of existing employees, with the career opportunities available in the organization concerned. The function of ASN as Public Policy Executor as well as the glue and unifier of the nation requires ASN to have professional and high-performing skills, knowledge and attitudes. One way to achieve this is by choosing a career as a functional official.Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) as one of the government agencies under The Ministry of Finance of Indonesian Republic that serves the public in the field of customs and excise, also has a functional position in the structure of its employee positions. Based on the data of Directorate General of Customs and Excise strategic plan (Renstra) 2015-2019, DGCE still needs additional new employees as many as 8,298 people, among them from the side of internal factors, among others, to recruit Functional Officials of Customs and Excise Inspectors sub-elements of Customs Audit. In terms of aspects of career management, one of the activities carried out is to appoint and improve the management of functional positions of DJBC. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design in the form of a case study. The selection of the case study research design was based on the fact that the researcher wanted to clarify the career development of the Functional Position of Customs and Excise Inspector at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE), East Java I Regional Office, in detail and explore career development problems that exist over time. The framework in this research uses the process flow of career development theory which includes a career planning and career management.
Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations
Authors: Ogonowski Piotr
Published: June 2022

The article proposes an amendment to the relativistic continuum mechanics which introduce the relationship between density tensors and the curvature of spacetime. The resulting formulation of a symmetric stress-energy tensor for a system with an electromagnetic field, leads to the solution of Einstein Field Equations indicating a relationship between the electromagnetic field tensor and the metric tensor. In flat Minkowski spacetime, the vanishing four-divergence of this stress-energy tensor expresses relativistic Cauchy's momentum equation, leading to the emergence of new force densities which can be further developed and parameterized to obtain known interactions.
Practices, Drivers and Barriers of an Emerging Regenerative Higher Education in Europe – A Podcast-Based Inquiry
Authors: Van den Berg Bas , Poldner Kim , Sjoer Ellen , Wals Arjen
Published: June 2022

Abstract Universities have the potential, and the responsibility, to take on more ecological and relational approaches to facilitating learning-based change in times of interconnected socio-ecological crises. Signs for a transition towards these more regenerative approaches of higher education (RHE) that include more place-based, ecological, and relational, ways of educating can already be found in niches across Europe (see for example the proliferation of education-based living labs, field labs, challenge labs). In this paper, the results of a podcast-based inquiry into the design practices and barriers of enacting such forms of RHE are shown. This study revealed seven educational practices that occurred across the innovation niches. It is important to note these practices are enacted in different ways, or are locally nested in unique expressions, For example, while the ‘practice’ of Cultivating Personal Transformations was represented across the included cases, the way these transformations were cultivated were unique expressions of each context. These RHE-design practices are derived from twenty-six narrative-based podcasts as interviews recorded in the April through June 2021 period. The resulting podcast (The Regenerative Education Podcast) was published on all major streaming platforms from October 2021 and included 21 participants active in Dutch Universities, 1 in Sweden, 1 in Germany, 1 in France, and 3 primarily online. Each episode engages with a leading practitioner, professor, teacher, and/or activist that is trying to connect their educational practice to making the world a more equitable, sustainable, and regenerative place. The episodes ranged from 30 to 70 minutes in total length and included both English (14) and Dutch (12) interviews. These episodes were analyzed through transition mapping a method based on story analysis and transition design. The results include seven design practices such as Cultivating Personal Transformations, Nurturing Ecosystems of Support, and Tackling Relevant and Urgent Transition Challenges, as well as a preliminary design tool that educational teams can use together with students and local agents in (re)designing their own RHE to connect their educational praxis with transition challenges.
Hoof Impact and Foot-off Accelerations in Galloping Thoroughbred Racehorses Trialling Eight Shoe-Surface Combinations
Authors: Horan Kate , Coburn James , Kourdache Kieran , Day Peter , Carnall Henry , Brinkley Liam , Harborne Dan , Hammond Lucy , Peterson Mick , Pfau Thilo , Millard Sean
Published: June 2022

The athletic performance and safety of racehorses is influenced by hoof-surface interactions. This intervention study assessed the effect of eight horseshoe-surface combinations on hoof acceleration patterns at impact and foot-off in 14 galloping Thoroughbred racehorses retired from racing. Aluminium, barefoot, GluShu (aluminium-rubber composite) and steel shoeing conditions were trialled on turf and artificial (Martin Collins Activ-Track) surfaces. Shod conditions were applied across all four hooves. Tri-axial accelerometers (SlamStickX, range ±500 g, sampling rate 5000 Hz) were attached to the dorsal hoof wall (x: medio-lateral, medial=positive; y: along dorsal hoof wall, proximal=positive; z: perpendicular to hoof wall, dorsal=positive). Linear mixed models assessed whether surface, shoeing condition or stride time influenced maximum (most positive) or minimum (most negative) accelerations in x, y and z directions, using ≥40,691 strides (significance at p<0.05). Day and horse-rider pair were included as random factors and stride time as a covariate. Collective mean accelerations across x, y and z axes were 22–98 g at impact and 17–89 g at foot-off. Mean stride time was 0.48 ± 0.07 s (mean ± 2 s.d.). Impact accelerations were larger on turf in all directions for forelimbs and hindlimbs (p≤0.015), with the exception of forelimb z-minimum, and in absolute terms maximum values were typically double minimum values. Surface-type affected all foot-off accelerations (p≤0.022), with the exception of hindlimb x-maximum; for example, there was an average increase of 17% in z-maximum across limbs on the artificial track. Shoe-type influenced all impact and foot-off accelerations in forelimb and hindlimb datasets (p≤0.024), with the exception of hindlimb impact y-maximum. Barefoot hooves generally experienced the lowest accelerations. Stride time affected all impact and foot-off accelerations (p<0.001). Identifying factors influencing hoof vibrations on landing and hoof motion during propulsion bears implication for injury risk and racing outcomes.
Internet Banking Information System
Authors: Najam Tooba , Butt Amina
Published: June 2022

This report is on online banking and information systems in online banking. It throws some light on the introduction and historical background of online banking. Next, in this term report online banking information is explained in detailed. We collected a few articles, related to internet banking, on which other researchers have worked. Then further we have brief them into a table where we have mentioned their problems and limitations. Next, we discussed them in detail, giving an overview of each article. Lastly, recommendations for the online banking sectors are also mentioned.
Biopsychosocial Health Outcomes and Experienced Intersectional Stigma in a Mixed HIV Serostatus Longitudinal Cohort of Aging Sexual Minority Men, United States, 2008‒2019
Authors: Friedman M. Reuel , Liu Qimin , Meanley Steven , Haberlen Sabina A. , Brown Andre L. , Turan Bulent , Turan Janet M. , Brennan-Ing Mark , Stosor Valentina , Mimiaga Matthew J. , Ware Deanna , Egan James E. , Plankey Michael W.
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To determine whether intersectional stigma is longitudinally associated with biopsychosocial outcomes.

Methods. We measured experienced intersectional stigma (EIS; ≥ 2 identity-related attributions) among sexual minority men (SMM) in the United States participating in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. We assessed longitudinal associations between EIS (2008‒2009) and concurrent and future hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, antiretroviral therapy adherence, HIV viremia, health care underutilization, and depression symptoms (2008‒2019). We conducted causal mediation to assess the contribution of intersectional stigma to the relationship between self-identified Black race and persistently uncontrolled outcomes.

Results. The mean age (n = 1806) was 51.8 years (range = 22–84 years). Of participants, 23.1% self-identified as Black; 48.3% were living with HIV. Participants reporting EIS (30.8%) had higher odds of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, depression symptoms, health care underutilization, and suboptimal antiretroviral therapy adherence compared with participants who did not report EIS. EIS mediated the relationship between self-identified Black race and uncontrolled outcomes.

Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that EIS is a durable driver of biopsychosocial health outcomes over the life course.

Public Health Implications. There is a critical need for interventions to reduce intersectional stigma, help SMM cope with intersectional stigma, and enact policies protecting minoritized people from discriminatory acts. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S4):S452–S462. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306735 )
Are the effects of energy security on economic growth symmetric or asymmetric in Turkey? An application of non-linear ARDL
Authors: KARTAL Gökhan
Published: June 2022

This paper is examined whether the relationship between economic growth and energy security risk level is symmetric or asymmetric in the case of Turkey between 1980 and 2018. What makes different of this study from the others few studies that examine the effects of energy security on economic growth by considering the 4A of energy security is that it examines the asymmetric impacts of energy security on economic growth by using the NARDL method. Accordingly, the results of the linear ARDL demonstrate that there is no long-term relationship between energy security risk level and economic growth. On the other hand, the results of the non-linear ARDL indicate that there is an asymmetrical relationship between economic growth and energy security risk level both in the long and short-term. Furthermore, according to the NARDL results, a 1% increase in energy security risk level decreases economic growth by approximately 0.60%, while a 1% decrease in energy security risk level increases economic growth by approximately 1.72%. These results demonstrate that economic growth in Turkey is significantly affected by positive and negative changes in the energy security risk level. Therefore, the results reveal the importance of policies to ensure energy security and allow for important policy implications for policymakers.
Machine vision system with the possibility of automated 3d vir¬tual space construction with further implementation in it of capture and recording of changed registred points of certain physical human limbs with their subsequent transmission. MRs three-position robotic arm control
Authors: Kotlyarov D. I. , Panasenko S. I. , Burlakov A. P.
Published: June 2022

The article describes in detail the step-by-step process of the development and operation of a machine vision system using modern approaches to software development and the subsequent creation and implementation of control of a robotic limb at a distance using microcontroller tools that implement high-speed information exchange on the Internet, and also describes in detail the prospects and problems of work. and the development of modern machine vision systems adapted for server and mobile platforms with their subsequent implementation in the field of robotics.