bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman Investasi Syari’ah Pada Komunitas PAC Fatayat Metro Utara Kota Metro
Authors: Ambariyani Ambariyani , Nurhayati Putri , Fudoli M. Fahmi , Farida Annikmah , Khotamin Nur Alfi , Adzkiyaunuha Moh. , Vela Anggita , Badarudin Badarudin
Published: February 2025

Di Indonesian terdapat 2 bentul investasi yaitu investasi konvensional dan investasi syariah. Banyka masyarakat yang belum paham akan perbedaan investasi syariah dengan investasi konvensional. Investasi berbasis syariah merupakan penanaman modal masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sesuai dengan prinsip dan hukum Islam. Pada Komunitas PAC Fatayat Metro Utara Kota Metro banyak yang belum memahami investasi syariah, sehingga masih banyak yang tergiur dengan investasi-investasi yang tidak jelas secara hukum dan tergiur dengan investasi yang menjanjikan modal kecil dengan kentungan yang sangat besar dengan waktu yang sangat singkat. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman komunitas PAC Fatayat Metro Utara tentang investasi masih sangat minim terutaman tentang investasi Syariah. Investasi merupakan tabungan jangka panjang dengan harapan akan mendapatkan keuntungan di masa depan. Pentingnya pemahaman tentang invests agar masayarakat tidak mudah tertipu dengan banyaknya tawaran investasi yang sedang marak akhir-akhir ini, terutama dalam hal invests Syariah. Dengan meningkatnya pemahaman masayarakat khusunya pada komunitas PAC fatayat Metro Utara kota Metro dapat meminimalisir banyaknya korban investasi bodong atau invests yang berkedok Syariah.
Pengembangan Inovasi Rasa Keripik Tempe “Ceria”
Authors: Rantika Rizka Freeco , Ningsih Nindya Rachamwati , Sugianto Alip
Published: February 2025

Innovation in the food industry is a crucial step to maintain and expand the market. This article discusses the development of tempeh chips with three flavors-Original, Balado, and Sweet Corn-at Ms. Via's tempeh chips MSME in Mangge Village, Magetan Regency. Through community service activities, this innovation aims to increase the attractiveness and selling value of the product by combining the quality of traditional tempeh with flavors that match modern consumer preferences. The results of this innovation not only increase product variety, but also open up opportunities for expansion to a wider market, both locally and regionally. Assistance in product packaging and branding was also implemented to support the success of this innovation. Thus, flavor and packaging innovations are expected to increase production, sales, and economic impact for the business.
اإلعالم الرياضي ودوره في التوعية بجائحة كورونا -19COVID
Authors: البخيت محمد عبداهلل حسن
Published: February 2025

جاء هذا البحث بعنوان اإلعالم الرياضي ودوره في التوعية بجائحة کورونا -19COVID، دراسة تطبيقية علی اإلعالم الرياضي السوداني، يهدف إلی معرفة ما إذا کان لإلعالم الرياضي السوداني دور في نشر الوعي بجائحة کورونا، وذلك من خالل ما يبث وينشر ضمن البرامج الرياضية المختلفة وما يکتب في الصحافة الورقية وااللکترونية الرياضية والمنصات المتخصصة، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، کما استخدم عدد من أدوات جمع البيانات في البحث العلمي، بعد االطالع علی الدراسات النظرية والدراسات السابقة عن جائحة کورونا من مواقع رسمية وغير رسمية ومدونات، واالطالع علی مقاالت وأخبار ٕ حصاءاتوا تم تصميم استبانة أولية وعرضها علی عدد من المختصين في المجال للتحکيم، وبعد التحکيم تم تصميم االستبانة بصورتها األخيرة وتم رفعها عبر (نماذج قوقل) ومشارکتها في مواقع التواصل االجتماعي (فيس بوك، واتساب، تويتر) وبعد االطالع علی ردود االستبانة في منصة قوقل، حيث تم تفاعل أکثر من (60) مستخدم وملء االستبانة، ليتم بعدها استخراج التحليل من منصة قوقل إلی جهاز الحاسب اآللي ومن ثم ارفاقها في البحث، ومن أهم النتائج التي خرج بها البحث االتي:1- أکدت الدراسة بأن مساهمة اإلعالم الرياضي في التوعية بجائحة کورونا کانت من خالل نشر األخبار والتقارير عن جائحة کورونا، وعبر الرسائل التوعوية المستمرة عبر البرامج الرياضية .  ٕواف ارد مساحة في منصاته ظهرت من خالل2- أکدت الدراسة بأن اهتمام اإلعالم الرياضي بجائحة کورونا تخصيص مساحة من البرامج الرياضية للتوعية بکورونا کأعلی نسبة من بين الخيارات األخرى. 3- أکدت الدراسة بأن مبادرات اإلعالميين الرياضيين في التوعية بکورونا ظهرت من خالل الصحفيين،کتاب األعمدة والمقاالت والمحررين، ومن خالل مقدمي البرامج الرياضية في القنوات واإلذاعات .
أثر تمرينات باستخدام السلم االرضي لتطوير الرشاقة وا 100 متر للشباب
Authors: عليوي عباس محسن , علي علي نوري
Published: February 2025

تناول البحث في الباب األول مقدمة البحث واهميته وتأثير الصفات البدنية وتطويرها علی اإلنجاز واهمية صفة الرشاقة وتنميتها علی انجاز عدو 100 متر واهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات السلم األرضي واثرها علی انجاز عدو 100 متر اما مشکلة البحث کون الباحثان لديهم خبرة في هذه المجال واحدهم بطل دولي سابق ومدرب حالي لالرکاض القصيرة  فاکتشف وجود ضعف في بعض الصفات البدنية ومنها صفة الرشاقة مما لجأ لهذا البحث ومن اهداف البحث هو في اعداد تمارين خاصة للرشاقة علی السلم األرضي واثر هذه التمارين علی تطوير الرشاقة وبالتالي تحسين اإلنجاز لفعالية 100 متر وکانت فروض البحث لصالح االختبارات البعدية في االختبارات الخاصة للبحث وتناول الباب الثالث الخطوات الخاصة في اجراء االختبارات للرشاقة واختبار اإلنجاز لعدو 100 متر وتناول المنهج التدريبي تمرينات عديدة للسلم األرضي لصفة الرشاقة واشتمل علی 12 وحدة تدريبية بواقع وحدتين في األسبوع الواحد وتناول الباب الرابع عرض ومناقشة النتائج الختبارات البحث وکانت النتائج داله معنويا لصالح االختبارات البعدية وتأثير المنهج التدريبي المعد من قبل الباحث علی تطوير الرشاقة وبالتالي تحسين اإلنجاز اما الباب الخامس الذي تناول االستنتاجات والتوصيات وکانت باستنتاج الباحث ان التمارين الخاصة للسلم األرضي طورت الرشاقة وبالتالي کان له تأثير إيجابي في تحسين اإلنجاز مما وصی الباحث في عمل الباحثين في اعداد تمارين أخرى للسلم األرضي وفي تطوير الصفات األخرى وتحسين اإلنجاز.
مستو ى النشاط البدني وعالقته بالحالة الذهنية اثناء جائحة کرونا في العراق
Authors: الشيخلي سعد منعم , الكيالني هاشم عدنان , نجاح ياسر , نجاح ياسر , البطاينة معاذ , النوايسة علي
Published: February 2025

جاء هذا البحث بهدف التعرف علی العالقة بين مستوى النشاط البدني بالحالة الذهنية اثناء جائحة كرونا في العراق، وذلك من خالل ما يبث وينشر ضمن البرامج الرياضية المختلفة وما يكتب في الصحافة الورقية واإللكترونية الرياضية والمنصات المتخصصة، استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي لمالئمته لطبيعة المشكلة من اجل تحقيق االهداف، وذلك من خالل استخدام عدد من أدوات جمع البيانات في البحث العلمي، بعد االطالع علی الدراسات النظرية والدراسات السابقة عن جائحة ٕ حصاءات تم تصميم كورونا من مواقع رسمية وغير رسمية ومدونات، واالطالع علی مقاالت وأخبار وااستبانة أولية وعرضها علی عدد من المختصين والخبراء، وبعد االطالع علی مالحظات المختصين والخبراء تم تصميم االستبانة بصورتها النهاية وتم رفعها عبر (نماذج كوكل) ومشاركتها في مواقع التواصل االجتماعي (فيس بوك، واتساب، تويتر) وبعد االطالع علی ردود االستبانة في منصة كوكل، إذ تم تفاعل أكثر من (85) مستخدم وملء االستبانة، ليتم بعدها استخراج التحليل من منصة كوكل إلی جهاز الحاسب اآللي ومن ثم ارفاقها في البحث، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحثون التالي:1- هنالك عالقة ارتباط معنوية مرتفعة بين الحالة الذهنية ومستوى النشاط البدني اليومي لدى افراد عينة البحث.2- الحالة الذهنية تسجل نتائج أفضل كلما ارتفع مستوى النشاط البدني.3- تبين بان هناك اختالفات ذات داللة معنوية في مؤشر الحالة الذهنية تبعا لمتغير مستوى النشاط البدني، فكلما ارتفع مستوى النشاط البدني اليومي كلما كان مؤشر الحالة الذهنية اعلی، مقارنه مع  النشاط البدني المتوسط والمنخفض.4- تبين بان مستوى النشاط البدني المتوسط لم يختلف عن مستوى النشاط البدني المنخفض.فيما يوصي الباحثون بالتالي:-التأكيد علی اداء النشاط البدني اليومي ألهميته بتعزير الحالة الذهنية
تأثير التدريب العميق للعضالت في قوة اداء المهارات الهجومية بالتايكواندو
Authors: العيساوي ماهر أحمد عاصي
Published: February 2025

تعد رياضة التايکواندو واحدة من العاب فنون القتال المتميزة بطبيعة اداءاها وقوة الضربات الناتجة عن مهاراتها المتقنة، ولما کانت هذه الرياضة تعتمد بشکل کبير علی الرفسات بالرجلين مما تتطلب توفر قوة کافية في عضلت الجذع والبطن لإليفاء بمتطلبات االداء. وتکمن اهمية البحث في توجيه التدريب الرياضي باتجاه االهتمام بتدريب العضلت العميقة للعبي التايکواندو لما لها من االهمية البالغة في تأدية المهارات الهجومية بشکل موثر وفاعل وبما يتناسب والتعديل االخير لقانون اللعب الحديث.وهدف البحث الی :1-اعداد برنامج لتدريب العضلت العميقة يتلئم وقدرات عينة البحث .2- التعرف علی تأثير البرنامج التدريبي في قوة المهارات الهجومية للعبي التايکواندو. استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي (تصميم المجموعة الواحدة) لملئمته في حل مشکلة البحث، وطبق البحث علی عينة من العبي التايکواندو المتقدمين في النادي العربي الرياضي /بغداد والبالغ عددهم (9) العبين .واعتمد الباحث الجهاز االلکتروني المعتمد من قبل االتحاد العالمي للتايکواندو (WTF (في حساب قوة المهارات الهجومية ،وتم البدء بتطبيق البرنامج التدريبي، في يوم السبت الموافق (2020/1/18) وانتهی في يوم االربعاء الموافق (2020/2/26)، وبواقع (24) وحدة تدريبية موزعة علی (8) اسابيع ،تم استخدام التدريب العميق للعضلت . وکان من بين اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث هي -:1- ساهم التدريب العميق للعضلت في قوة اداء المهارات الهجومية للعبي التايکواندو.2- اثر التدريب العميق للعضلت في تخطي عتبة القوة المطلوبة للعبين علی وفق اوزانهم لتسجيل النقاط 3- تطور اداء المهارات الهجومية نتيجة تطور العضلت العميقة في منطقة الجذع
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Kognitif Anak melalui Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Lesmana Yeffry Hendra , Bilo Djulius Thomas
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Christian Religious Education can increase children's cognitive intelligence, so a Christian Religious Education curriculum is needed that is able to increase children's cognitive intelligence. This research aims to review the extent to which the Christian Religious curriculum is able to contribute to Christian religious education. This research uses qualitative methods that look at the nature of a problem. This research is based on library sources. From the existing problems and using qualitative research methodology, a conclusion was found that a good Christian religious education curriculum will be able to improve children's cognitive intelligence. Keywords : Cognitive Intelligence, Curriculum, Christian Religious Education.  Abstrak: Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat meningkatan kecerdasan kognitif anak, maka diperlukan sebuah kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sejauhmana kurikulum Agama Kristen mampu berkontribusi terhadap pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kualitatif yang melihat hakekat dari sebuah permasalahan. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas sumber-sumber pustaka. Dari permasalahan yang ada serta memakai metodologi penelitian kualitatif maka ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa kurikulum pendidikan agama Kristen yang baik akan mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan kognitif anak. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Kognitif, Kurikulum, Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Minyak Urapan dalam Perspektif Alkitab dan Relevansinya pada Masa Kini
Authors: Sugiharto Ayub
Published: February 2025

The polemic of using anointing oil is still an interesting topic of conversation today. There has been much discussion and argumentation about the use of a certain "anointing oil" by a group or part of God's church.  Some of them use the Bible as the basis for the use of this anointing oil, and partly because they just go along without having a clear basis. This research article aims to answer various confusions experienced by Christians regarding the widespread practice of using what is known as anointing oil. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using the library approach. Judging from the discussion regarding the meaning, manufacture, use and validity period of anointing oil, the research results show that the perspective of the Bible, both the Old and New Testaments, is different from what is understood by some Christians and churches who use it today. As a conclusion of this research, there is no relevance between the use of anointing oil in the Old Testament and the anointing of oil carried out by New Testament Christians and the church today. AbstrakPolemik penggunaan minyak urapan masih menjadi perbincangan menarik sampai saat ini.  Ada begitu banyak diskusi dan argumentasi tentang penggunaan “minyak urapan tertentu” yang dipakai oleh sekelompok atau sebagian gereja Tuhan.  Mereka memakai Alkitab sebagai dasar penggunaan minyak urapan tersebut, dan sebagian lagi hanya karena ikut-ikutan saja tanpa memiliki dasar yang jelas.  Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab berbagai kebingungan yang dialami orang Kristen terkait dengan maraknya praktik penggunaan apa yang disebut sebagai minyak urapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Pustaka.  Dilihat dari pembahasan tentang pengertian, pembuatan, penggunaan, dan masa berlakunya minyak urapan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa perspektif Alkitab baik Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru berbeda dengan apa yang dipahami oleh sebagian orang Kristen dan gereja yang menggunakannya pada masa kini. Sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, tidak ada relevansi  antara penggunaan minyak urapan  dalam Perjanjian Lama dengan pengurapan minyak yang dilakukan oleh orang Kristen Perjanjian Baru maupun gereja pada masa kini.  Kata Kunci: arti, penggunaan minyak urapan, relevansi
Philosophia Ancilla Theologiae: Memahami Koeksistensi Filsafat dan Teologi dalam Sejarah Filsafat Abad Pertengahan
Authors: Zandro Agrindo
Published: February 2025

In general, Christians understand theology as the science that speaks about God and His relationship with man insofar as He is revealed, already existing from the beginning or coming down from heaven as a finished product. This understanding is very wrong. For this reason, this article aims to provide a description of the coexistence between theology and philosophy from the medieval era (Medioevo) which actually gave birth to a stable and solid form of theology. This description is the focus of the purpose of this article. The research method used in the process of writing this article is a qualitative method by applying a literature study. The research of this article found that philosophy has an important role in the process of forming a solid and time-resistant theology so that the adage emerged; philosophia ancilla teologiae and until this modern era, the coexistence of the two cannot be separated because they have permeated each other. AbstrakSecara umum, jemaat Kristen memahami bahwa teologi sebagai ilmu yang berbicara tentang Tuhan dan relasi-Nya dengan manusia sejauh Ia diwahyukan, sudah ada sejak semula atau diturunkan dari langit sebagai barang jadi. Pemahaman seperti ini sungguh sangat keliru. Untuk itu, artikel ini hendak memberikan suatu uraian tentang koeksistensi antara teologi dan filsafat dari zaman abad pertengahan (Medioevo) yang sejatinya melahirkan suatu bentuk ilmu teologi yang mantap dan kokoh. Uraian tersebut merupakan fokus yang menjadi tujuan dari artikel ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian artikel ini menemukan bahwa filsafat memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembentukan teologi yang kokoh dan tahan zaman sehingga muncullah adagium; philosophia ancilla teologiae serta hingga era modern ini, koeksistensi keduanya tak dapat dipisahkan karena sudah saling meresapiKata-kata Kunci: Filsafat, Jemaat, Iman Kristiani, Medieval, Teologi.
Eksplorasi Tangiang Metmet au on sebagai Pembelajaran Doa dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk Anak
Authors: Purba Sudiarjo
Published: February 2025

Prayer is part of the activity of faith that is inseparable from Christian life. The need for references in learning prayer in Christian Religion Education (CRE) for children are the background for writing this article. The potential prayer learning material taught to children is Tangiang Metmet Au On. This study aims to explore the deep meaning contained in Tangiang Metmet Au On through exploration of the sentences in the prayer; encourage CRE activists to re-teach this meaningful prayer to children, especially the Batak Toba tribe at home, in church and at school; analyze the potential in Tangiang Metmet Au On to become CRE for Children teaching material in learning with the theme of prayer. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with literature study as a data collection technique. The results of the study are that the four short sentences of prayer in Tangiang Metmet Au On have deep meaning and messages of faith that need to be taught to children. AbstrakDoa merupakan bagian dari aktivitas iman yang tidak terlepaskan dari kehidupan Kristen. Adanya kebutuhan referensi dalam pembelajaran doa dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Anak menjadi latar belakang penulisan artikel ini. Bahan pembelajaran doa yang potensial diajarkan pada anak adalah Tangiang Metmet Au On. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna mendalam yang terkandung dalam Tangiang Metmet Au On melalui eksplorasi terhadap kalimat-kalimat dalam doa tersebut; mendorong para penggiat PAK untuk kembali mengajarkan doa penuh makna ini kepada anak-anak khususnya suku Batak Toba di rumah, di gereja dan di sekolah; menganalisis potensi dalam Tangiang Metmet Au On menjadi bahan ajar PAK Anak pada pembelajaran dengan tema doa. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa empat kalimat pendek doa dalam Tangiang Metmet Au On memiliki makna mendalam dan pesan iman yang perlu diajarkan kembali kepada anak. Kata Kunci: Doa; PAK Anak; Tangiang Metmet Au On
Menghadirkan Khotbah yang Memikat: Strategi Kreatif untuk Menyusun Pendahuluan yang Menginspirasi
Authors: Febrian Berliana Ourisa , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: February 2025

A good preacher must have creativity in delivering his sermon, in this day and age when listening to sermons most congregants choose to open their mobile phones rather than listening to the sermon, for that in delivering the sermon introduction the preacher must be able to deliver it as interesting as possible so that the congregation does not feel bored and interested in listening to the sermon delivered. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that if the sermon introduction is well organised and delivered in an interesting way, it will create an emotional and intellectual bond with the congregation, building their interest and enthusiasm to continue listening to the sermon until the end. Thus, an engaging introduction is not only an effective start in delivering the message, but also influences the level of participation and engagement of the congregation during the service. Sermon introduction can be delivered by delivering illustrations, personal testimonies, delivering parables, discussions, viewing or watching videos and through good words can make the sermon delivered look interesting. Abstrak: Seorang pengkhotbah yang baik harus memiliki kreatifitas dalam menyampaikan khotbahnya, pada zaman sekarang ini saat mendengarkan khotbah kebanyakan para jemaat memilih untuk membuka handphone daripada mendengarkan khotbah, untuk itu dalam menyampaikan pendahuluan khotbah pengkhotbah harus bisa menyampaikannya semenarik mungkin agar jemaat tidak merasa bosan dan tertarik untuk mendengarkan khotbah yang disampaikan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sejatinya pendahuluan khotbah diatur dengan baik dan disampaikan dengan cara yang menarik, maka akan menciptakan ikatan emosional dan intelektual dengan jemaat, membangun ketertarikan dan antusiasme mereka untuk terus mendengarkan khotbah hingga akhir. Dengan demikian, pendahuluan yang menarik bukan hanya menjadi awal yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan, tetapi juga mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi dan keterlibatan jemaat selama ibadah. Pendahuluan khotbah bisa disampaikan dengan menyampaikan Ilustrasi, kesaksian pribadi,menyampaikan perumpamaan, diskusi, melihan atau menonton vidio dan melalui kata-kata yang baik bisa membuat khotbah yang disampaikan terlihat menarik. Kata kunci: Khotbah memikat; strategi kreatif;  pendahuluan, Inspirasi
Les conséquences environnementales et sociales post-séisme sur la population de la province d’Al Haouz au Maroc
Authors: Lakhouil Abderrahim , El Alaoui Aicha
Published: February 2025

Le 8 septembre 2023, un séisme de Mw 6,8 a frappé les montagnes du Haut Atlas au Maroc : 3 000 personnes ont perdu la vie et environ 5 500 autres blessés. Cette étude examine les aspects du séisme d'Al Haouz en se concentrant sur ses conséquences économiques et comment ses dimensions sont interconnectées au sein de la province touchée ? Dans notre recherche, nous visons à documenter les conséquences post-sismique à travers une description de la situation dans le but de mesurer les conséquences qui peuvent améliorer notre capacité à prédire les risques sismiques. Notre recherche utilise essentiellement des instruments d'enquête pour mesurer les conséquences du séisme la variable économique. Les résultats de notre étude ont mis en évidence les différentes perceptions du changement au sein de la population, certains secteurs, comme l'agriculture, connaissant des changements notables après le séisme. Les résultats soulignent l’importance d’une analyse sectorielle et la nécessité d’interventions ciblées pour faire face aux conséquences de l’événement sismique.
Estimation du potentiel de la Zakat au Maroc
Authors: Haddad Abderrahim , El Mosaid Fadma
Published: February 2025

La Zakat, troisième pilier de l'islam, est une aumône obligatoire visant à éradiquer la pauvreté dans les sociétés musulmanes. Elle est considérée comme une source de financement du secteur sociale et un outil islamique important de redistribution des richesses. Elle cherche également à instaurer les principes de solidarité entre les musulmans en imposant à ceux qui disposent d’un certain niveau de richesse à en donner une partie à une catégorie bien déterminée fixée principalement par les textes du Quran, ceci est dans le but de les aider à ressortir définitivement du cercle de la pauvreté. Au Maroc, un fond spécial de la Zakat a été créé en 1980 sous la tutelle du ministère de l’économie et de la finance et figure depuis dans la loi de finance de chaque année mais il n’a jamais été mis en œuvre suite une absence de décrets d’applications. Ce fonds peut être une source potentielle de financement « islamique » d’investissement dans le secteur sociale, ainsi il contribuerait à côté des autres programmes lancés par l’Etat Marocain à lutter contre la vulnérabilité sociale. Le présent article est scindée en trois parties, la première vise à expliquer le cadre conceptuel de la Zakat et une revue littérature, la deuxième partie montre son potentiel économique en menant un essai d’estimation basé sur les deux méthodes décrite dans les travaux de Jahangir & Bulut (2022) et Shaikh (2015), les deux méthodes en question ont permis de conclure une estimation de la Zakat potentielle au Maroc qui est de l’ordre de 1,97% à 3,96% du PIB. Enfin les observations constatées seront présentées et discutées.
The Smell of the Greasepaint, the Roar of the Crowd …
Authors: Butcher Ian
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Theatre audiences have become more vocal, rowdy and violent to the point of disrupting, interrupting or even stopping productions. Some new theatregoers do not know, or disregard, the accepted theatre etiquette of remaining silent in respect for the actors and fellow audience members during the performance. In this age of (mis)use of social media, theatres have to adapt their offerings on stage and front-of-house in order to attract and educate these new audiences who view the world somewhat differently from their older generational counterparts.
 
Abstract
Teatre oplever i dag, hvordan publikum er blevet mere højlydte og urolige og endda afbryder og ligefrem stopper en forestilling. Visse nye publikummer har ikke hørt om, eller ignorerer acceptabel teater etikette såsom at forholde sig rolig af respekt for skuespillerne og resten af publikum under forestillingen.  I vore dage hvor alle (mis)bruger sociale medier, er teatrene ofte nødsaget til at ændre deres tilbud både på scenen og foran scenen for at kunne tiltrække og uddanne disse grupper af nye teatergængere, som ser verden i et noget andet lys end den ældre generation.
Integration of Aivazovsky's visual code into the Crimea's artistic space of the first half of the twentieth century
Authors: Shevchuk Veronika Gennadiyevna
Published: February 2025

The legacy of Crimean painting from the late nineteenth to the first half of the twentieth centuries requires a deep scientific approach in cultural studies, as a result of which the relevance of our research is determined by the analysis of the evolution of the visual code of the great marine painter I. K. Aivazovsky, reflected in the works of Crimean artists of subsequent generations. The application of the cultural approach together with the art historical analysis made it possible to address the problem of the synthesis of traditions and innovation, to trace the transformation of the methods of depicting the Crimean nature of I. K. Aivazovsky in the works of painters during the period under study. The cultural code, in the semiotic interpretation of Yu. M. Lotman, is identified with a communicative function and is a text in the form of a special form of message transmission. Based on this provision, we have named the term "Aivazovsky code" as a pictorial text, that is, a method of depicting the Crimea used and transformed in the works of Crimean painters and masters of the Cimmerian school, whose work is the object of our research. The subject of the study is the evolution of the Aivazovsky code, integrated into the art of the Crimean school of the first half of the twentieth century, in the context of creating an artistic image of Crimea. The research methodology includes the use of a cultural approach in conjunction with art historical analysis and the method of comparison, which makes it possible to address the problem of synthesizing traditions and innovation, to trace the integration and transformation of methods of depicting the Crimean nature of I. K. Aivazovsky in the works of painters during the period under study. A special contribution to the study of the stated topic is the characterization of Aivazovsky's visual code and the identification of its features transformed in the process of integration into the artistic space of the Crimean painters of the first half of the twentieth century. The novelty of the research lies in explanation of the term "Aivazovsky code" and conducting a cultural analysis of this phenomenon. It is established that Aivazovsky's visual code, as a carrier of information, in the process of integration determines the possibility of dialogue and communication between cultural spaces of artists. Throughout the twentieth century, the process of evolution of Crimean painting has been taking place based on the use of a synthesis of traditions and innovation, thanks to the introduction of new visual texts by artists into the cultural memory embedded in the Aivazovsky code. A feature of his evolution is the transition from romanticism and realism to the transformation of the artistic image.
Music Literacy in the Preservation of Inner Mongolian Wedding Folk Songs
Authors: Wang Wei , Boonsrianan Pitsanu , Chuangprakhon Sayam
Published: February 2025

Inner Mongolian wedding folk songs are vital to the region’s intangible cultural heritage, reflecting the Mongolian people’s history, values, and traditions. This study investigates music literacy in the preservation of Inner Mongolian wedding folk songs. Utilizing a qualitative ethnographic approach, the research focuses on the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, examining the integration of wedding folk songs into educational curricula to ensure their survival amidst globalization and urbanization. Data were collected through interviews with three key informants: scholars, folk musicians, and cultural practitioners, observations of wedding ceremonies, and document analysis. The findings underscore the critical role of music literacy in documenting, transmitting, and adapting these songs to contemporary contexts while maintaining their authenticity. Challenges such as generational disconnect, limited resources in rural areas, and declining Mongolian language proficiency were identified. Collaborative efforts between educators, musicians, and policymakers have shown promise, with instructional materials and digital archives enhancing accessibility and engagement. The study concludes that a multifaceted approach, incorporating education, technology, and community involvement, is essential for preserving Inner Mongolian wedding folk songs. Future research should focus on digital innovations, bilingual education, and strategies to engage younger generations in cultural preservation.
Dushan Jade in Nanyang, China: Literacy Education and Local Wisdom from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection
Authors: Wang Rongxu , Suwanthada Prathabjai
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this study are (i) to explore the History, Development, and Current Situation of Nanyang Dushan Jade and (ii) to investigate the Literacy Education and Local Wisdom of Nanyang Dushan Jade Carving from the perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection. This research is a qualitative study that mainly uses the concepts of Literacy Education and Local Wisdom. It adopts two data collection methods, literature research, and field research, and is presented in the form of Descriptive Analysis. The research results show that Dushan Jade is a rare Jade mineral resource in Nanyang, China, with a long history. With the development of society, the improvement of the audience’s cognitive level, and the continuous inheritance and innovation of Jade Carving Techniques, a rich and colorful Nanyang Jade Culture and Local Wisdom have been derived. Under the demand for Contemporary Aesthetics, Nanyang Dushan Jade has been further developed regarding production Technology, Product Types, and Literacy Education. This study explores the Local Wisdom and Literacy Education Model, Principles, and Strategies of Nanyang Dushan Jade in its historical development from the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection perspective. This is of great value in enriching theoretical research on Literacy Education and Promoting the Protection, Inheritance, Innovation, and Development of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The Modern Conversion Type of Cultural Identity and Literacy Role in the Context of Traditional Craft Revitalization: The Case of Lacquerware of the Yi Ethnic Group in Liangshan, China
Authors: Suo Chao , Noknoi Kerdsiri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the modernization and transformation of Liangshan Yi lacquerware in China, focusing on its cultural identity and the role of literacy. As a vital symbol of the Yi people’s material culture, this traditional craft embodies rich cultural values and aesthetic sensibilities. However, amidst societal changes, technological advancements, and external cultural influences, Liangshan Yi lacquerware faces both challenges and opportunities. To sustain its relevance, this heritage must adapt and innovate to meet contemporary demands. By combining qualitative research and creative practice, the study investigates how literacy—the ability to convey cultural narratives through craft—supports the preservation and evolution of Yi lacquerware. It offers insights and strategies for its sustainable development while contributing to the broader discourse on modernizing traditional crafts.
Modern Mazu Paintings: Idealized Analysis and Educational Literacy from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection
Authors: Fang Zhou , Ke Yihan , Sirisuk Mateta
Published: February 2025

This study investigates traditional Mazu paintings’ history, development, and current status, focusing on their idealized aesthetic analysis and potential for modernization within the framework of intangible cultural heritage protection. Employing developmental research methods, including aesthetic theory, literature review, and field investigation, the research presents its findings through artistic works and descriptive analysis. The results reveal that Mazu culture, with its profound historical roots, is deeply embodied in Mazu paintings, which serve as vital carriers of this cultural tradition. As societal contexts evolve, Mazu has transcended her role as a sea goddess to become a symbol of traditional Chinese customs and heritage. However, existing approaches to Mazu paintings need to address the goddess’s aesthetic ideals and the new social and educational roles attributed to her. This study underscores the necessity of modernizing Mazu painting practices to align with contemporary aesthetics and educational needs. It further explores how integrating modern Mazu painting creation into academic curricula can foster student engagement with this art form, ensuring its inheritance and innovative development. By emphasizing government and academic collaboration, the study provides valuable insights into the dissemination and educational promotion of Mazu’s intangible cultural heritage in modern society.
Strengthening the Discipline Integration and Professional Development of Calligraphy Teachers
Authors: Liu Guanming , Saong Jeferd
Published: February 2025

This study explored the professional development issues, challenges, and opportunities faced by calligraphy teachers in the context of disciplinary integration. Descriptive survey was used in the study to explore the professional development of Calligraphy teachers’ discipline integration. Through questionnaire surveys and comprehensive analysis, it was found that calligraphy teachers generally believe that subject integration has a positive effect on improving teaching effectiveness and promoting comprehensive development of students. However, in actual teaching, they face the challenge of increased workload and difficulty in integration brought about by literacy in interdisciplinary teaching. In response to these challenges, calligraphy teachers have expressed an urgent need for professional development, especially in organizing classroom teaching and creating various book styles. This study suggests that schools should develop specific training and support plans to meet the professional development needs of calligraphy teachers; and apply the research results to educational practice, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the innovation and development of calligraphy education.
Monks and Their Role in Managing Education in the Northeastern Region of Thailand
Authors: Somdet Akutarasatatikoon , Laoakka Sastra
Published: February 2025

The role of monks in managing education in Northeastern Thailand has been historically significant in local educational development. This study aimed to: (i) examine the history of educational management by monks in the Northeastern region, and (ii) investigate the roles of monks in educational management. This qualitative research employed document analysis and field data collection through surveys, interviews, observations, group discussions, and workshops. Data were collected from 99 participants, including 9 abbots, 54 students, and 36 community members. The findings revealed that: (i) Northeastern Thailand has developed its culture and education based on Buddhist foundations, with monks playing crucial roles in educational management since before the educational and religious reforms during King Rama V’s reign, (ii) Monks in the research area provide educational support through scholarships, food provision, school building construction, and management of both general and Pali Dharma curricula, while also serving as leaders in public welfare activities. This research provides valuable insights for temple-based educational management and can benefit educational institutions and relevant organizations in developing local education systems.
Cultural Literacy and Digital Success: Traditional Knowledge Transform in Isan Folk Music
Authors: Julakarn Sutee
Published: February 2025

This research examines the development and adaptation of Isan folk music in contemporary Thai society, focusing on its cultural literacy, preservation of traditional identity, and role in social development. Using qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with five key informants and document analysis, the study investigates three main aspects: the preservation of aesthetic identity, adaptation to contemporary culture, and contributions to social and educational development. The findings reveal that Isan folk music has successfully integrated traditional literacy elements with modern forms while maintaining its cultural essence. The integration of digital platforms has significantly expanded its reach, with notable examples such as achieving 802 million YouTube views and generating 6 billion baht in economic value through live performances. The research also highlights the evolution of knowledge transmission from traditional oral literacy methods to formal education systems and digital literacy platforms. Moreover, the study demonstrates how Isan folk music serves as a vital tool for cultural literacy formation, economic development, and cross-cultural communication. These findings suggest that the successful adaptation of Isan folk music provides a valuable model for preserving and developing cultural literacy heritage in the context of rapid social change, while maintaining a balance between commercial development and cultural literacy conservation.
Comparative Study on Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Properties of Different Polar Fractions of Anogeisuss leiocarpus Root Extract from Langtang L.G.A. Plateau State
Authors: Eke Uche. B. , Sunday. Elaigwu , S.J.I. Ibejekwe, , Agada Godwin , Bulus Denji Kitka , Gomerep Bakji
Published: February 2025

Anogeissus leiocarpus plant is widely used in Africa and among Tarok people in the northern senatorial zone of Plateau State, Nigeria as antimicrobial agents against many pathogenic microorganisms. This study was carried out invitro to compare the antibacterial and antifungal properties of non-polar (hexane, ethyl acetate) and polar (methanol, water) root extracts against  Staphylococcus aureus, (ATCC 6538), Klebsiella pneumonia,(ATCC 1705), Escherichia coli, (ATCC 25922), Salmonella typhi (clinical isolates) Aspergillus flavus (clinical isolates), Trichophyton rubrum (clinical isolates), Aspergillus braziliensis (clinical isolates), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633) and Candida albicans (ATCC 10231). The extracts of polar solvents showed strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. But for Aspergillus flavus, and Trichophyton rubrum both the polar and non-polar solvents showed equal inhibition. Ciprofloxacin, Fluconazole and Amphotericin B were used as control. The result revealed that the selected micro-organisms were sensitive within the concentration range of 50 – 400mg/ml. Preliminary phytochemical results revelled the presence of important bioactive substances such as cardiac glycosides, tannins, saponins, steroids, carbohydrates, flavonoids and terpenes. Thus, methanol extracts contain bioactive compounds that could be utilized in developing new antibiotics.
Agronomic Practices Adopted by the Maize (Zea mays) Farmers in Horowpathana DS Division in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Authors: Rajapaksha D.C.D. , Anula S. , Aruniya K. , Geretharan T.
Published: February 2025

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the third most important cereal crop globally and a vital crop in Sri Lanka, particularly in the Dry and Intermediate zones. This survey was conducted to assess the major challenges faced by maize farmers and the agronomic practices they adopt in the Horowpathana area of the Anuradhapura District, Sri Lanka. A total of 60 farmers from 12 Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions were randomly selected for the study. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey, and descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed. The findings revealed that the majority of maize farmers were aged between 36 and 40 years, with both men and women engaged in cultivation. The majority of farmers were educated, yet a significant proportion did not use organic fertilizers, relying primarily on chemical fertilizers. Herbicide use was common, with all farmers applying it to control weeds after planting maize. The study identified several challenges faced by farmers, including adverse weather conditions such as drying and high winds, which were reported by 18.3% of the farmers. Strong winds were found to cause significant damage to maize plants, particularly during the rainy season. Additionally, farmers experienced financial constraints, spending significant amounts on land preparation, chemicals, seeds, labor, transportation, and harvesting, leading to a low-income economy. Price fluctuations of maize grain, lack of storage facilities, and high transportation costs were also major issues affecting the marketing of maize. Biotic and abiotic constraints, such as weeds, drought, low soil fertility, and high input costs, were identified as key factors limiting production. The study concluded that most farmers did not adhere to recommended management practices, resulting in severe yield losses. Therefore, it is crucial to implement awareness programs to encourage proper management practices, ensuring the sustainability of maize production and safeguarding the local economy.
Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Review
Authors: Tato Firdaws Rizgar , Yasin Hajar Maseeh
Published: February 2025

Diabetic retinopathy, a condition resulting from prolonged high blood sugar levels that damage the retina, can cause vision impairment and, if untreated, lead to blindness. With advances in medical imaging and the availability of fundus image collections such as Madrid Messidor and DRIVE, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have become instrumental in identifying and categorizing cases. Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, has demonstrated remarkable success in medical image processing, showing great potential for the early detection of diabetic retinopathy—a condition often challenging to diagnose in its early stages due to a lack of symptoms. This review examines prior studies leveraging machine learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and k-nearest neighbors (KNN), for diabetic retinopathy detection using fundus image datasets. It also explores existing challenges, including dataset variability, computational demands, and the generalizability of models across diverse populations. Highlighting methodologies, datasets, and performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, this article aims to provide a cohesive understanding of the current landscape, delineate strengths and limitations, and suggest directions for future research.
New Information about Spider Variety (Eriovixia panigrahisis) (Arachnidae: Araneidae) Emerged in India
Authors: Panigrahi Subrat Kumar , Bag Basudev , Haripal Dibyaraj , Meher Mitrabhanu , Bariha Swagatika Rani , Parida Smruti Ranjan , Behera Raj Kumar , Nayak Nihar Ranjan
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to provide the world new information about spider variety. During our survey, we found three female spiders and one male spider belonging to the Eriovixia genus under the bushes and shrubs of Kusha dangri hill, which is close to Bhawanipatna town in Odisha, India. New information about the new species from genus Eriovixia are presented to India and the world. Out of the 33 species of Eriovixia that have been identified worldwide, this text describes a species that is new to science: Eriovixia panigrahisis, which is named after the author, and also registered in ZooBank.
A Rare Case of Aggressive Infected Atrial Myxoma
Authors: Qadi C.AIT EL , Zaridi I , A.Dicko  , Massrioui J.EL , Yahya A.AIT , Houatti R. EL , Karimi S.EL , Hattaoui M.EL
Published: February 2025

Cardiac myxomas are known to be the most common primary benign intracardiac tumors in adults, but infected myxomas represent a rare and challenging complication. We report here the case of a 50-year-old patient with no prior medical history, admitted for febrile ischemic stroke, which revealed an infected left atrial myxoma, treated by surgery and antibiotics.
This case underscores the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of infected cardiac myxomas, which can lead to severe complications such as systemic embolism. Given the rarity and nonspecific clinical presentation of this condition, timely diagnosis and management are crucial. While rapid surgical resection is often advocated due to the high embolic risk, careful assessment of the benefit-risk balance remains essential, particularly in patients with neurological compromise, as our patient. Further studies are warranted to establish a consensus on the optimal management of infected cardiac myxomas.
Influence of Different Levels Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Linda Raju , David Arun Alfred , Thomas Tarence
Published: February 2025

The global food demand of growing human population and need for eco-friendly strategy for sustainable soil-plant-microbes-environmental system currently a crucial challenge. In conventional farming for increasing the crop yield farmers are using huge amount of chemical fertilizer in the fields. Due to either over or imbalance use of chemical fertilizers in cultivation of crops, degraded the soil fertility and health of soil. Such farming is blamed for land degradation and environment pollution and adversely affecting the human health, plants and animals. Soil degradation contributes to low agricultural productivity. Organic amendments (OAs) have the potentials to reverse soil degradation processes by improving the soil's physical and chemical properties and consequently improve crop growth and yield performance An experiment was carried out during the winter season of 2021- 2022 to know the Effect of different levels of Vermicompost,Neam cake and fertilizer on soil health and yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) ”. The experiment was laid out in Randomised Block Design (RBD) with three replicates for each treatment. The fertilizer applied for the crop was  NPK and @ 120kg, ha-1, 80kg ha-1, 100 kgha-1, Vermicompost 6 and Neem cake 1.2 t h-1, respectively,  showed significant influence on the soil health of Potato . Based on the above research work, it is concluded that application of Vermicompost, Neam cake and fertilizer, treatment T9 [NPK 100% + VC @100% + Neem Cake @ 100% ha-1] was found more beneficial and significantly improved soil, and tuber yield of Potato grown under Allahabad Agro-climatic conditions.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluations of Prop-2-enone and Penta-1, 4-dien-3-one Chalcones and their Hydrazone Derivatives
Authors: Ekolama Bill , Miediegha Oyeintonbara , Eboh Abraham Sisein , Tabowei Victory , Bunu Samuel , Ere Diepreye
Published: February 2025

Chalcones are naturally coloured compounds found in plants, characterized by a distinctive chemical structure with two aromatic rings linked by a three-carbon α, β-unsaturated carbonyl bridge. Chalcones synthesis was achieved via modified Claisen-Schmidt condensation utilizing aromatic aldehydes and ketones, giving a yield of 80 – 98 % and was then combined with 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine (2, 4-DNPH) to form hydrazones yielding 58 – 86 %. Products formed were characterized accordingly using 1H-NMR, FTIR, UV, and elemental analysis. The biochemical assay involving antimicrobial activity by employing the agar well diffusion method indicated that the chalcones exhibited no activity against the selected isolates (E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis), while the compounds showed good analgesic properties as well as good antioxidant properties as indicated in the  DPPH radical scavenging assay with one of the products  BE6  showing (IC50=11.68 µM)  and the Nitric Oxide bioavailability of  BE1A  indicating high activity. The total antioxidant determination indicated that the chalcones were better than the hydrazones with BE7 giving a value of TAC=8724.02. This indicates that coupled chalcones may exhibit good analgesic and antioxidant properties but still not a good antimicrobial properties.