bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una temprana polémica sobre el policentrismo de la lengua española (1929- 1931): el caso de la industria cinematográfica hispanoamericana
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid (España), Zamora Salamanca Francisco José
Published: November 2022

"This research deals with the historical study of the linguistic attitudes underlying the controversy that originated in the beginning of sound films (1929-1931) about the pronunciation of spoken films in Spanish. Until now, this topic has been studied by film historians, but it has not been treated in depth from a linguistic perspective, so the purpose of this work is to make an interdisciplinary contribution that allows us to understand the meaning and repercussion of this early controversy in the process of recognition of the Latin American pronunciation of the Spanish language held in Madrid in April 1956"
A Position Statement on Abortion: A Case Study in Jordan
Authors: Abu Baker Rasha , Mrayyan Majd T.
Published: November 2022

Abortion is a critical life event and death choice for every pregnant woman. Women who are faced with unwanted pregnancies may seek abortions, regardless of their religious or ethical beliefs, or legal sanctions and any considerable risk. Opinions about abortion describe a combination of personal beliefs about foetal rights, beliefs about abortion morality, beliefs about governmental authority in public policies, and beliefs about the rights and responsibilities of the women seeking to have abortions. The purpose of this position statement is to pinpoint proponents’ and opponents’ viewpoints regarding abortion and provide recommendations to reduce unwanted pregnancies and meet women’s family planning needs.
Specificity of the new field material in the corpus of the volume of non-fairytale prose of Buryats
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Tsybikova B.-Kh. B.
Published: November 2022

At present, the manuscript of the volume “The non-fairytale prose of the Buryats,” compiled for the series “Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East,” presents the etiological, mythological, legendary, historical narratives that are the most characteristic of the Buryat ethnic tradition. Despite covering the most characteristic thematic plots and motives of the non-fairytale prose of Buryats, the text lacks mythological works and stories with a mythological basis. This lacuna can be somewhat filled by expeditionary records made in Inner Mongolia region of China from the ethno-territorial group of Buryats living in the Shenehen area. Thus, it is proposed to include the mythological stories about how the first people appeared, why the constellation of Ursa Major is called the Seven Elders, why Buryuats began to read the lamb scapula. Noteworthy are the records featuring a supreme deity of heavenly origin as the main character, the initiator of ordering the sequence of changing years and creating a twelve-year calendar cycle, each year corresponding to one of the animals. Al-so, it is worth including the “explanatory” stories, recorded among the Buryats of Inner Mongolia, based on the people’s ancient knowledge of the ethnological peculiarities of Buryat life. Thus, the forthcoming volume will include authentic textual sources based on ancient mythological views of people about the existing universe and world order, shamans and lamas having magic powers, foresight, and other non-standard superpowers, also based on explaining the specificity of ethnic elements of Buryat culture and everyday life.
Predicative forms of adjectives in nenets sentences of qualitative characterization
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Koshkareva N. B.
Published: November 2022

Nenets adjectives and nouns in the position of the predicate take personal and tense affixes without a copula. The nominal predicate paradigm in sentences with semantics of characterization includes not only synthetic personal and tense forms, but also analytical constructions in which the adjective is combined with an auxiliary existential verb to express negation, modal and aspectual meanings. The nominal predicate paradigm is represented by two subsystems: the meanings of personality and temporality are expressed synthetically, while modal and aspectual meanings are expressed analytically, the corresponding affixes are attached to the auxiliary verb ŋes’ 'to be'. Personal and temporal forms do not belong to the word as a part of speech, but to the syntactic position of the predicate. Nenets adjectives show signs of transitivity, as they can take verbal affixes.
Tuvan song rhythm in terms of of general theoretical categories
Authors:   Chuvash State Institute for the Humanities, Kondratyev M. G.
Published: November 2022

The current stage of knowledge on Tuvan folk music allows outlining the transition from the descriptiveness to using the modern music theory categories. This paper proposes an approach to the analysis of musical and poetic rhythm tested on the material of folk songs of the peoples of the Volga region. The sound-time process in the intonation of songs by Tuvan performers consists of equal periods of time, referred to in classical theory as “mora”. This unit serves as the basis for all other forms of organization of the musical rhythm of a Tuvan song. Thus, the hierarchical scale of musical rhythm is built by summation, i.e., it is opposite to the verse scale formed by division. This means that the Tuvan song rhythm is organized according to the time-measuring principle and represents a kind of quantitative system. Rhythmic cells are combined into melodic and poetic lines, into poetic quantitative systems called meters. In Tuvan songs, lines of four cells prevail, corresponding to an eight-syllable verse. The correlation of the musical process with the syllabic structure of the verse in the musical and poetic process of Tuvan songs is found at the level of the primary grouping of a uniform pulse. A syllable can be sung both for each “step” of the pulse, and stretched or sung for two, three, four (etc.) moras. A complete catalogue (index) of both fixed and theoretically possible rhythms is built from the rhythmic schemes of the lines.
Two Versions of Judas’ Betrayal: The Tale of Jerome and “The Tragedy of Judas, Prince of Iscariot” by A. M. Remizov
Authors:   Research Library of Tomsk State University, Klimova M. N.
Published: November 2022

The perception of Judas Iscariot in world culture has repeatedly changed. The evangelists’ scant information about him in medieval apocrypha was overgrown with bizarre episodes. The image of the traitor disciple in the works of Modern age was often subjected to reflection, complication and even “rehabilitation”. The extreme points in the spectrum of possible interpretations of this image are revealed by the comparison of A. M. Remizov’s play “The Trage-dy of Judas, Prince of Iscariot” (1909) with its Old Russian source – The Tale of Jerome about Judas the Traitor. The moral Tale, according to the author’s idea, was supposed to prove the innate depravity of the future traitor of the Messiah, whose life path, even before meeting the Teacher, was burdened with the atrocities of Cain and Oedipus. But the unequivocally negative assessment of Judas in the Tale was hindered by the medieval tradition of using the Oedipus plot as an illustration of the Christian dogma of repentance and redemption. In the A. M. Remizov’s play the schematism of the original source is not only overcome, but also the image of the title character is consciously enlarged, and turned into a hero of the trag-edy of rock. The betrayal of Judas is also reinterpreted in the play, and became strangely symmetrical to the redemptive sacrifice of Christ. The prince Judas, persecuted by fate, with-out even discussing the possible path of repentance, consciously sacrificed immortality with his soul for the salvation of mankind. This version of the evangelistic betrayal reflected not only the ideas of Gnosticism, which was popular at that time, but also the moral aspects of the activities of revolutionary terrorists discussed by Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Plot of Yu. Trifonov’s Story “The House on the Embankment” and Its Biographical Subtext: Levka Shulepnikov and Mikhail Demin
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Kirienko A. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the history of the relationship between Yu. V. Trifonov and his cousin Georgy Evgenievich Trifonov (known under the pseudonym Mikhail Demin), which in many respects complements the ideas about the formation of the storyline connected in the story “The House on the Embankment” with Levka Shulepnikov, one of the main her characters. The images of Georgy Trifonov and his relatives are reflected in the famous story, where, as you know, Yu. Trifonov told a lot about himself and his childhood. The prototypes of several characters (Anton Ovchinnikov, Sonya Ganchuk, Professor Ganchuk) have long been identi¬fied in the works of E. Hoffman, M. P. Korshunov and V. R. Terekhova, K. De Magd-Soep and other researchers. However, the biographical implication of Levka Shulepnikov remains unclear - M. P. Korshunov’s assumption that Sergei Savitsky, Trifonov’s childhood friend, whose life story is really like Shulepnikov’s story, can be considered his prototype, is partly refuted by Korshunov himself, who admitted that Savitsky’s character is not at all like the character of Shulepnikov. Meanwile, none of Trifonov’s researchers paid attention to the presence and importance in his life of such a person as Georgy Trifonov. But it was Georgy who turned out to be Yu. Trifonov’s kind of double in the West, where he left in 1968 and turned into a Soviet defector. The facts related to the life of Georgy Trifonov (Mikhail Demin) remain clearly underestimated in the literary discourse devoted to Yu. Trifonov, although O. Yu. Trifonova-Tangyan, the daughter of Yu. Trifonov, wrote about G. Trifonov in some detail in her memoirs. Meanwhile, the difficult fate and difficult character of Georgy Trifonov, formed in childhood by an intelligent and enlightened family, and then deformed by fatherlessness, prison, war, a criminal environment, multiple arrests, and camps, could not but affect the creation of the artistic image of Shulepnikov.
Mayakovsky and Tyutchev in B. L. Pasternak’s “My Sister Is Life and Today in Flood...”
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Gelfond Mariya M.
Published: November 2022

The article attempts to read the title poem of the third book of B. L. Pasternak against the background of two poems – “Could you?” by V. V. Mayakovsky and “Spring Thunderstorm” by F. I. Tyutchev. The poem of V. V. Mayakovsky seems to be the object of B. L. Pasternak’s discussion. In the first stanzas of his poem B. L. Pasternak sets the most important for the early lyrics of V. V. Mayakovsky, the opposition «poet» VS «philistines», about the categorical rejection of which he then writes in his later autobiographical prose. In the poem “My sister is life and today in flood...” this opposition is consistently overcome through a series of points that are equally significant for Mayakovsky and Pasternak. The action of both poems takes place in an emphatically anti-poetic space (a cheap cafe at Mayakovsky’s, a train car on a provincial railway line at Pasternak’s). An act of interaction with the world becomes the reading of purely utilitarian texts by lyrical heroes – Mayakovsky’s menu (“maps of everyday life”), Pasternak’s train schedules. It is precisely this that reveals the deep dissimilarity of poetic attitudes: if Mayakovsky’s lyrical person comes into the world with the goal of radically transforming it, then Pasternak’s hero comes to read the world like a book and realize it in its entirety. Further, the controversy moves to the cosmogonic level: the setting sun sympathizes with the lyrical hero Pasternak and, a year later, accepts the challenge of the lyrical hero Mayakovsky (“An Extraordinary Adventure...”). Multiple points of convergence are also found between B. L. Pasternak and “Spring Thunderstorm” by F. I. Tyutchev. They concern practically all levels of the poetic text: phonetic, lexical, motive. It is the focus on the “Spring Thunderstorm” that allows you to remove the contradiction inherent in the poem, associated with the time of its action. Interaction with the poems of Tyutchev and Mayakovsky makes it possible, it seems to us, to embed the key poem of the early Pasternak into that worldview dynamics.
Pengetahuan Hukum, Pemahaman Hukum, Sikap Hukum dan Perilaku Hukum Pengemudi Ojek Online dalam Berlalu Lintas di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Takdir Takdir , Muhajir Muhajir , Rukman Auliah Andika , Rifandhana Raditya Feda , Widodo Hananto , Nazaruddin T , Yunari Sri Bakti , Gunawati Dewi
Published: November 2022

Traffic law violations are still carried out by online motorcycle taxi transportation such as Grab, Gojek, Maxim. The purpose of the study was to analyze legal awareness (knowledge, understanding, attitudes and patterns of legal behavior) online motorcycle taxi drivers Grab, Gojek and Maxim in Rappocini District, Makassar City. This type of qualitative research uses a normative-empirical legal approach. The informants in this study consisted of online motorcycle taxi drivers of the types Grab, Gojek, and Maxim, the Head of Traffic Traffic Unit Rappocini and the director of online motorcycle taxis. Determination of this informant using purposive sampling. Data was collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study will show that the legal awareness of online motorcycle taxi drivers Grab, Gojek and Maxim towards traffic regulations in the Rappocini District, Makassar City is still at the stage of legal knowledge and legal understanding, but has not yet reached the stage of legal attitude due to the lack of enforcement of traffic rules. marked by the number of legal violations committed, so that the pattern of legal behavior in online motorcycle taxi drivers traffic Grab, Gojek and Maxim has not been achieved, because legal awareness needs harmony between knowledge, understanding, attitudes and patterns of legal behavior in traffic.Pelanggaran hukum lalu lintas masih dilakukan oleh transportasi ojek online seperti Grab, Gojek, Maxim. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kesadaran hukum (pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap dan pola perilaku hukum) pengemudi ojek online online Grab, Gojek dan Maxim di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengemudi ojek online jenis Grab, Gojek, dan Maxim, Kepala Satlantas Rappocini dan direktur dari ojek online. Penentuan informan ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan kesadaran hukum dari pengemudi ojek online online Grab, Gojek dan Maxim terhadap peraturan lalu lintas di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar masih berada pada tahap pengetahuan hukum dan pemahaman hukum, namun belum sampai tahap sikap hukum karena minimnya penegakan aturan dalam berlalu lintas, yang ditandai dengan banyaknya pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan, sehingga pola perilaku hukum dalam berlalu lintas  pengemudi ojek online online Grab, Gojek dan Maxim belum tercapai, karena kesadaran hukum perlu keselarasan antara pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap dan pola perilaku hukum dalam berlalu lintas.
Analisis Laju Sedimentasi di Kawasan Perairan Sungai Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Saputra Dicky Wahyuda , Muliadi Muliadi , Risko Risko , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief
Published: November 2022

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) merupakan suatu kawasan yang terletak di bagian muara sungai Sambas.  Muara sungai Sambas ini menjadi urat nadi bagi masyarakat setempat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai nelayan untuk alur pelayaran kapal. Debit air sungai yang mengangkut material sedimen dari daerah hulu akan mengalami pengendapan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pendangkalan. Pendangkalan yang disebabkan oleh proses sedimentasi dapat menganggu alur pelayaran dan menyebabkan banjir saat musin hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan laju sedimentasi di muara sungai Sambas. Analisis ukuran butir dilakukan menggunakan metode pengayakan bertingkat. Pengukuran pasang suut dilakukan selama 15 hari dengan interval waktu setiap jam. Sedangkan pengambilan data laju sedimentasi dilakukan pada 9 stasiun dengan masing-masing interval waktu 7 hari selama 2 minggu menggunakan sedimen trap yang diletakkan di dasar perairan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa laju sedimentasi rata-rata pada minggu pertama sebesar 156,76 kg/m2/minggu dan rata-rata minggu kedua sebesar 129,58 kg/m2/minggu, dengan pasang surut di perairan ini merupakan tipe campuran condong harian ganda dilihat dari bilangan Formzhal (F) 0,79.
Arus Residu Pasang Surut di Perairan Kepulauan Tambelan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Nurrahman Yusuf Arif , Helena Shifa
Published: November 2022

Arus residu merupakan salah satu jenis arus yang berperan penting dalam perpindahan material-material di suatu perairan, terutama pada Perairan Kepulauan Tambelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan arah arus residu  akibat pasang surut yang terjadi di Perairan Kepulauan Tambelan berdasarkan hasil model POM (Princeton Ocean Model) dalam kurun waktu 30 hari. Data masukan model berupa elevasi dan arus pasang surut diperoleh dari TMD (Tidal Model Driver). Data kedalaman didapat dari hasil digitasi peta Pushidrosal TNI AL. Hasil verifikasi pasang surut menunjukan bahwa data hasil model dengan hasil pengukuran lapangan secara umum memiliki pola grafik naik turun yang hampir sama. Berdasarkan hasil model, arus residu di semua komponen (K1, M2, O1 dan S2) bergerak dari bagian Selatan menuju bagian Barat dan bertemu dengan arus yang bergerak dari Utara sehingga terjadi pembelokan arus ke arah Utara dengan kecepatan rata-rata sekitar 2,14 cm/s. Arus residu yang terjadi di komponen K1 bergerak dari bagian Selatan menuju bagian Barat dan bertemu dengan arus yang bergerak dari Utara dan Selatan sehingga terjadi pembelokan ke arah Utara dan Selatan dengan kecepatan rata-rata sekitar 1,86 cm/s. Sedangkan arus residu yang terjadi di komponen M2 sebagian besar bergerak dari bagian Selatan menuju bagian Barat dan terjadi pembelokan ke arah Barat Daya dengan kecepatan rata-rata sekitar 0,43 cm/s.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS COPEPODA DI ESTUARI DESA MENDALOK KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Idiawati Nora , Helena Shifa
Published: November 2022

Kawasan Estuari Desa Mendalok memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan tangkap yang tinggi, dimana tingginya potensi tersebut berkaitan dengan banyaknya pakan alami yang ada di perairan seperti Copepoda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas Copepoda serta mengetahui korelasi antara kepadatan terhadap parameter fisika-kimia perairan. Pengambilan sampel telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2020 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun. Pengamatan dan identifikasi Copepoda dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi, Keilmuan Dasar Universitas Tanjungpura. Total Copepoda yang didapatkan terdiri dari 1 filum, 3 kelas, 4 ordo, 7 famili dan 10 genus. Kepadatan tertinggi berasal dari kelas kelas Crustacea pada stasiun 2 yaitu sebesar 48,1 ind/L. Indeks keanekaragaman Copepoda berkisar antara 0,67-1, indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0,61-0,73 dan indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,27-0,62. Perairan Pesisir Desa Mendalok memiliki keanekaragaman Copepoda yang tergolong rendah hingga sedang serta memiliki keseragaman yang tinggi tanpa ada inividu yang mendominansi. Parameter suhu berkolerasi negatif terhadap kepadatan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,995 sedangkan kecerahan berkolerasi positif dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,634.
Pengaruh Musim Terhadap Perubahan Pasang Surut Di Estuari Kapuas Kecil Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Prayogo Dimas Arkan , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief
Published: November 2022

Estuari adalah suatu komponen ekosistem pesisir yang dikenal sangat produktif dan paling mudah terganggu oleh tekanan lingkungan yang diakibatkan kegiatan manusia maupun proses alamiah. Wilayah estuari kapuas kecil yang berada di Kalimantan Barat termasuk salah satu perairan yang sangat dinamis karena terdapat di dalamnya pengaruh proses fisik seperti aliran arus sungai, pasang surut laut yang kuat sehingga berdampak pada pola sirkulasi aliran, salinitas dan sedimentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh musim terhadap perubahan karakteristik pasang surut di Estuari Kapuas Kecil. Metode yang digunakan pengambilan data sekunder pada 15 September 2018. Data sekunder meliputi: pasang surut 2016-2017 dan curah hujan 2016-2017. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan Pasang surut di Estuari Kapuas Kecil didominasi oleh pengaruh deklinasi matahari dan bulan yang merupakan komponen pembangkit pasang surut tunggal (K1, O1) dengan demikian curah hujan tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada  komponen utama lainnya dari pasang surut yaitu M2 dan S2. Hasil analisis hubungan curah hujan dan tinggi muka air diperoleh suatu hubungan yang positif namun cenderung kecil dengan nilai koefisien determinan (R2) = 0,0052. Kata kunci : Pasang surut, curah hujan, konstanta harmonik
Pemetaan Batimetri Perairan Laut Dangkal Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat-8 OLI di Teluk Tambelan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Rahman Arif , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Risko Risko
Published: November 2022

Penelitian pemetaan batimetri perairan laut dangkal menggunakan citra satelit Landsat-8 OLI telah dilaksanakan di Perairan Teluk Tambelan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Batimetri dilakukan dengan cara teknologi penginderaan jauh melalui gelombang elektromagnetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk melakukan pemetaan batimetri Landsat-8 OLI dari model regresi serta mengetahui model regresi yang cocok dengan data lapangan. Pengolahan citra satelit Landsat-8 OLI menggunakan metode algoritma Van Hangel dan Spitzer. Data hasil kedalaman citra satelit Landsat-8 OLI divalidasi menggunakan data kedalaman lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian digambarkan dalam bentuk peta batimetri Landsat-8 OLI model regresi. Kedalaman model regresi linier berkisar antara -15 sampai 22 meter, model regresi ln 0 sampai 65 meter dan model regresi log 0 meter. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa hubungan indeks kedalaman relatif terhadap kedalaman lapangan diperoleh koefisien korelasi regresi linier  =0,81, regresi ln koefisien korelasi  =0,82 dan regresi log dengan koefisien korelasi =0,78. Hasil kedalaman Landsat-8 OLI model regresi linier berkisar antara 0,24 sampai 17,74 meter dengan rata-rata 9,08 meter. Kedalaman model regresi ln berkisar antara 0,3 sampai 24,2 meter dengan rata-rata 6,7 meter dan model regresi log berkisar antara 0,3 sampai32,6 meter dengan rata-rata 7 meter.
Kondisi Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Timur Pulau Kabung, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Palias Berdya Diatn , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief , Helena Shifa
Published: November 2022

Pulau Kabung termasuk bagian kawasan konservasi perairan Pulau Randayan yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang, guna menjaga kelestarian atau untuk pertimbangan bagi konservasi di perairan pesisir Pulau Kabung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode Point Intercept Transect (PIT), dengan 3 stasiun pada kedalaman 4 sampai 6 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase tutupan karang hidup berkisar antara 30,5% sampai 50,25%, persentase tutupan karang hidup tersebut tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman tutupan karang hidup berkisar 0,97 sampai 1,74 menunjukkan keanekaragaman rendah hingga sedang, indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0,50 sampai 0,82 menunjukkan keseragaman karang hidup sedang hingga tinggi, dan indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,23 sampai 0,58 menunjukkan dominansi karang hidup rendah hingga sedang. Lifeform terumbu karang diperairan Pulau Kabung yang mendominasi yaitu Coral Massive. Kondisi lingkungan perairan Pulau Kabung masih tergolong dalam keadaan yang optimum bagi kehidupan dan pertumbuhan terumbu karang.
Struktur Komunitas Terumbu Karang di Bagian Selatan Pulau Kabung, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nadiansyah Nadiansyah , Idiawati Nora , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief
Published: November 2022

Secara administrasi, Pulau Kabung terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Pulau Kabung memiliki potensi sumberdaya laut, termasuk terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang di bagian Selatan Pulau Kabung, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT) dari 3 stasiun dengan kedalaman yang berbeda yaitu pada kedalaman 3 m dan kedalaman 6 m. Hasil persentase tutupan karang yang diperoleh pada kedalaman 3 m sebesar 41,3 % dan pada kedalaman 6 me sebesar 41,13 % yang hasil tersebut mendekati kategori baik namun masih masuk dalam kategori sedang. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman diperoleh sebesar 2,53 masuk dalam kategori sedang, indeks keseragaman sebesar 0,85 yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan indeks dominansi sebesar 0,17 yang masuk dalam kategori rendah.
Kualitas Perairan Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas Sebagai Kandidat Industri Garam Baru
Authors: Helena Shifa , Finirsa Maura Aulia , Rahmat Muhammad Farhan , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: November 2022

Salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan produksi garam nasional yang setiap tahun kian meningkat adalah dengan program Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat (PUGAR). Desa Sebubus juga memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sebagai kandidat industri garam baru karena memiliki kelompok masyarakat pesisir binaan dinas setempat yang bergerak di bidang industri garam. Akan tetapi, bidang industri garam di Desa Sebubus belum melalui uji kualitas perairan, sehingga hasil produksi garam beberapa kali mengalami kualitas yang buruk. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas dan kondisi perairan di kawasan pesisir Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas berdasarkan kelayakan sebagai kawasan produksi garam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi untuk data primer yaitu salinitas, suhu udara, dan jenis tanah. Sedangkan pada data sekunder menggunakan literasi website data yaitu pasang surut, salinitas, curah hujan, suhu udara, lama penyinaran matahari, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, serta evaporasi. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai salinitas berkisar 29-33 ppt, suhu udara 26,3°C, curah hujan 12,8 mm, lama penyinaran matahari 5,66 jam, jenis tanah lempung berpasir, kecepatan angin 1,4 m/s, kelembaban udara 86,6%, evaporasi 1,5 mm/day, dan pasang surut bertipe campuran condong harian ganda. Berdasarkan skoring dengan tabel Indeks Kesesuaian Garam menunjukkan hasil 56,7% yang artinya tidak sesuai. Hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya kondisi cuaca dan iklim.
Computational Exploration of Polymer Mechanochemistry: Quantitation of Activation Force and Systematic Discovery of Reaction Sites Utilizing Two Forces
Authors: Jiang Julong , Kubota Koji , Jin Mingoo , Wang Zhi Jian , Nakajima Tasuku , Ito Hajime , Gong Jian Ping , Maeda Satoshi
Published: November 2022

A series of mechanophores were studied computationally by employing the AFIR (Artificial Force Induced Reaction) method, which applies an artificial force on the molecule to trigger reactions, and meanwhile with a tensile force to simulate a mechanochemical reaction. The calculation results were both qualitatively and quantitatively consistent to those reported experimentally, indicating that the AFIR is a reliable approach to studying mechanochemical reactions. It was then applied to the study of retro-Diels-Alder reactions for the theoretical predictions of activation force levels which are currently unavailable. Moreover, it also helped to reveal the favored geometry for the enhancement of force effect. Later, the AFIR method was employed to study the mechanodegradation of generic polymers. The substituents effect and the polymer tacticity in strengthening the mechanical responsiveness, were highlighted by our study. Given the importance of cross-linker molecules in the double-network (DN) hydrogels, a fully automatic search of mechanochemical transformation pathways of a commonly used cross-linker molecule, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA), was also performed by the AFIR method. Through the work described in this article, we demonstrated that, in the field of polymer mechanochemistry, the AFIR method utilizing two forces is a simple but effective tool to give accurate predictions of activation force levels at any given timescale. In the meantime, the mechanistic study of mechanochemical reactions shown in this article is believed to provide insightful suggestions for the further design and application of mechanophores.
Glass-Ceramic Sodium-Deficient Chlorides with High Sodium-ion Conductivity
Authors: Ridley Phillip , Nguyen Long Hoang Bao , Sebti Elias , Duong George , Chen Yu-Ting , Sayahpour Baharak , Cronk Ashley , Deysher Grayson , Ham So-Yeon , Oh Jin An Sam , Wu Erik A. , Tan Darren H. S. , Doux Jean-Marie , Clément Raphaële , Jang Jihyun , Meng Ying Shirley
Published: November 2022

Solid-state batteries are a promising energy storage technology that can potentially offer both improved safety and energy density. The solid electrolyte is the defining feature and plays a significant role in the electrochemical performance of a solid-state cell, especially at room temperature. Herein, we report a series of glass-ceramic, sodium-deficient chloride solid electrolytes, NaxY0.25Zr0.75Cl3.75+x (0.25  x  0.875), possessing significantly improved ionic conductivities when compared to their stoichiometric counterpart, Na2.25Y0.25Zr0.75Cl6 (x = 2.25). By tuning both the sodium molar content and the sample’s crystallinity, the composition Na0.625Y0.25Zr0.75Cl4.375 (x = 0.625) was found to exhibit the highest Na+ conductivity of 0.4 mS cm−1 at room temperature. Furthermore, the relationship between composition, structure, and conductivity for these compositions in the NaCl−YCl3−ZrCl4 system was evaluated using a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (ss-NMR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Materials characterization reveals that sodium-deficiency (i.e., lower molar % of NaCl) results in reduced crystallinity and preferred occupancy of prismatic Na local environments. These combined factors contribute to a lower activation energy for Na+ hopping, an increased ionic conductivity, and improved electrochemical performance at both higher cycling rates and at room temperature.
Problems and prospects of continuous geographical education
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of the Irkutsk State University, Rogovskaya N.V. ,   V.B. Sochavy Institute of Geography SB RAS, Tyunkova I. А. ,   Pedagogical Institute of the Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2022

New requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education (FSES HE) and also approval of professional standards assume changes in arrangement, content, technology, and scale of teaching. This paper presents problems and prospects for the implementation of the FSES HE for two profiles of undergraduate teaching and graduate training on "Geographical education" as the basis for the creation of productive communicative educational environment, where main authors are students, teachers and researchers.
Genesis of Sediments from high Terraces in Selenga River, the Ust’-Dzhida and Gusinoozerskaya Basins of Western Transbaikal
Authors:   Buryat State University, Kolomiets V.l. ,   Geological Institute of SB RAS, Budaev R.C. ,   Geological Institute of SB RAS, Bujanov A.V. ,   Buryat State University
Published: November 2022

On the right bank of Selenga River, terraces as high as 60–65 m are composed of aleuritic-sandy sorted sediments with a small admixture of non-rounded and slightly-rounded coarse material. The sediments are sorted with subhorizontal and inclined stratification. Sedimentary rocks with common structural and textural characteristics show different genesis: in the Ust’-Dzhida basin mainly lacustrine-alluvial, with an admixture of river and slope material, in the Gusinoozerskaya basin – alluvial with the formation of non-channeled and floodplain facies.
The Response Different Apple Transplants (malus Domestica Borkh.) Cultivars to Autumn Budding Dates And Balanced Fertilizers in Regard of Bud Taking And Growth Characteristics
Authors: Naaman Zaman S. , Kako Sulaiman M.
Published: November 2022

This experiment was conducted during 2021-2022 in the Duhok University nursery, Iraqi Kurdistan region, to study the effects of three different Apple cultivars (Super red, Scarlet and Royal caka), three different budding dates (28th August,18th September and 8th October of 2021) and three levels of balanced fertilizer N20%, P20% and K20 %; (0 g, 2g and 4g. l-1) on the budding successful percentage and some vegetative growth characteristics of apple transplants. The results indicated that the Royal caka cultivar had significant effect on the budding success percentage, transplant(scion) height, transplant (scion) diameter, lateral branches number, leaves number and single leaf area. On the other hand, the date (8th Oct.) give the highest significant effect on budding success, transplant(scion) height, leaves number, and single leaf area. However, the 3rd fertilization concentration (4 g. l-1) had a significant effect on the budding success percentage, transplant (scion) height and transplant (scion) diameter, lateral branches number, leaves number and single leaf area. The triple interaction among (Royal caka cultivar + 3rd budding date (8th Oct.) + 3rd fertilization concentration (4 g. l-1) significantly affected on budding successful percentage and most vegetative growth characteristics
Factors Affecting Knowledge And Practice towards Breastfeeding in Women Who Have Recently Delivered in Duhok City
Authors: Abdullah Hiyam Ali , Abdulmalek Iman Yousif
Published: November 2022

Background: Breastfeeding has been found to have a positive influence on a child's health even after 12 months of postpartum. The World Health Organization and United Nation Children Fund recommend a continued breastfeeding for up 2 years or beyond. Breastfeeding is widely known for its benefits to both mother and infant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors that affect breastfeeding knowledge and practice of women who recently delivered in Duhok city. Method: A cross-sectional study, using a self-administered questionnaire among women who attended Duhok Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology between 14 November 2021 and 14 February 2022. All the participants were women aged 18-40 years. Result: All the participants were married women and multiparas ≥2 babies, aged 18-40 years with mean age of 29.22±5.6, more than one third (38.5%) was below 30 years old, and (33.5%) were having primary school educational levels. The women knowledge about breastfeeding in all of 400 recruited women were good in (91%) of them with a positive practice in (58.8%). The most common factors for discontinuing breastfeeding completely before 2 years in the previous deliveries were "insufficient breast milk production" in (36%), "felt it was the time to stop" in (34.3%), and "became pregnant or wanted to become pregnant again" was in (24.8%) of the study sample. The relation between the mode of delivery and women’s practices toward breastfeeding was a highly significance (P= 0.001). Conclusion: The most common barriers or factors responsible for stopping breastfeeding were the “felt it was time to stop" as lactating factors and "insufficient breast milk production" as psychological factor. Breastfeeding knowledge and practice were found to be modifiable factors that affect breastfeeding. The vast majority of the study sample had good knowledge about breastfeeding, with positive practices toward breastfeeding in half of the study sample
Identification of Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii, Isolated from Hospitalized Patients in Duhok City
Authors: Abdullah Bland Husamuldeen
Published: November 2022

Acinetobacter baumannii regard one of the most important nosocomial bacterium that may infect hospitalized patients especially in ICU, and can cause severe infections The sensitivity pattern of A. baumannii revealed that the organism was highly sensitive to Colistin (93%), followed by Tigecycline (82 %). A high resistance rate (100%) was reported for Ceftriaxone, Cefixime, Ceftazidime, and Cefoxitin, while for Cefuroxime (92%) and for both Cefepime and Cefotaxime (98 %), also low sensitivity rate was shown by both Imipenem and Meropenem antibiotics against this bacteria with a sensitivity rate (17%), and due to resistotyping, a total of 9 different resistotype patterns were obtained; the most common resistotype was number (3) which include the following antibiotics : (PRL/TAZ, CAZ, CFP, AZT, MEM, IMP, AK, CN, NET, CIP, AMC, SXT, CRO, CFUR, LEV). Finally, this study demonstrated the significance of Acinetobacter baumannii as a nosocomial bacterium that may infect hospitalized patients and cause severe illnesses, such as pneumonia, wound infections, bloodstream infections, meningitis, and urinary tract infections
ОТРАСЛЕВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Набиев Жахонгирмирзо Алишер Угли , Севостьянов Валентин Александрович
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются отраслевые особенности функционирования нефтегазового предприятия в Российской Федерации. В ходе подготовки статьи был использован метод статистического анализа экономических показателей, системного и логического анализа. В статье рассмотрены роль и значения нефтегазовой отрасли, определена сущность функционирования отрасли, а также выявлены перспективы развития отрасли. Рассмотрены и проанализированы проблемы нефтегазовой отрасли на основе имеющихся оценок исследователей. Раскрываются меры, применяемые организациями в текущем сценарии экономической политики. Предмет исследования – определение значения нефтегазовой отрасли для экономики России. Результаты исследования – определение доли нефтегазового сектора в РФ. Результаты настоящего исследования могут быть использованы в дальнейших работах по изучению экономики в сфере добычи нефти и газа. Делается вывод, что добыча ископаемого топлива занимает ведущую роль в экономике Российской Федерации, но медленное развитие и внедрение инновационных технологий становится основной проблемой медленного роста отрасли.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИИ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ПОДДЕРЖКИ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Махкамова Гулбахор Махсудовна , Няргинен Виктория Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

Цель работы. Научная статья посвящена имплементации зарубежного опыта поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства в Республике Таджикистан. Доказано, что Таджикистан имеет значительный потенциал по наращиванию поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства, куда следует включить молодежный, женский, сельский бизнес, а также бизнес людей с финансовыми и физическими ограниченными возможностями. Целью научной работы была идентификация направлений имплементации зарубежного опыта поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства в Республике Таджикистан. Метод и методология работы. В статье использованы методы литературного анализа, сравнительной (компаративной) оценки, обобщения, анализа и синтеза, систематизации, группировки и логического обобщения, а также системный подход в раскрытии и решении проблематики поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства в Республике Таджикистан на основе имплементации зарубежного опыта. Результаты и выводы. В исследовании были: рассмотрена практика поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса, а также инклюзивного предпринимательства в развитых и развивающихся странах; сформирована совокупность направлений имплементации зарубежного опыта относительно поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства в Республике Таджикистан; исследованы возможности использования зарубежного опыта в реформировании институциональной среды, инфраструктуры и нормативно-законодательной базы поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства в Таджикистане; приведены направления имплементации зарубежного опыта в контексте стимулирования роста диверсификации видов инклюзивного предпринимательства, финансовой инклюзии и использования инновационных финансовых технологий в Республике Таджикистан; исследованы особенности использования зарубежного опыта для активизации финансовой, технической, информационной и образовательной поддержки инклюзивного предпринимательства в Таджикистане. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут использоваться при анализе и корректировке на его основе государственной политики в области реализации развития социально-экономической системы государства в контексте финансовой инклюзии.
Think-Pair-Share and Roundtable: Two Cooperative Learning Structures to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills of 4th Graders
Authors: Silva Helena , Lopes José , Dominguez Caroline , Morais Eva
Published: November 2022

Critical thinking skills are essential for success in life and work, and it is essential that learning strategies enable the development of critical thinking skills from the early years of schooling. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of cooperative learning using the RoundTable and Think-Pair-Share methods in the development of critical thinking skills such as observation, inference making, interpretation, analysis, and argumentation, in 4th graders students. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest using equivalent experimental and control groups. Results show that the use of cooperative learning, compared to a more traditional teaching methodology, was more effective in developing the critical thinking skills under study.
Meningkatkan Loyalitas melalui Citra Merek, Kepercayaan, dan Biaya Ujrah
Authors: Prasetyani Desy , Muhammad Ihsan Alif
Published: November 2022

This This study aims to better understand how to create customer loyalty to one of the existing products at the Pekalongan branch of the Sharia pawnshop using brand image, trust and cost of ujrah for gold pawn products. It can also increase customer loyalty at the Pekalongan branch of Islamic pawnshops, both new customers and customers. a long time ago. This research includes field research using a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on Pekalongan Branch Sharia Pawnshop customers using accidental sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis technique with multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that brand image has a positive effect on customer loyalty, trust has a positive effect on customer loyalty, and the cost of ujrah has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Based on the F test, it is known that the three independent variables studied simultaneously affect customer loyalty with an adjusted R Square value of 0.272. . which shows that 27.2% of the customer loyalty variable can be explained by the three independent variables, while the remaining 72.8% is influenced by other variables outside the three variables in this study.
KARAKTERISTIK GEOKIMIA ORGANIK PADA FORMASI CIBULAKAN DI DAERAH CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Praptisih Praptisih
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada singkapan batulempung dan rembesan minyak  pada Formasi Cibulakan di daerah Cirebon, Jawa Barat bertujuan untuk mengetahui  karakterisasi geokimia organik yang diduga sebagai batuan sumber hidrokarbon. Metode  yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan conto batuan dan rembesan minyak di lapangan  untuk analisa laboratorium yang meliputi GC dan GCMS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis  GC menunjukkan kromatogram rembesan minyak dan conto ekstrak batuan mengalami  biodegradasi yang dicirikan oleh tidak munculnya puncak-puncak alkana normal, pristana  dan fitana. Dari diagram Pristana/n17 vs Fitana/n18 conto ekstrak batuan berada dalam  kategori Mixed Organic Source (campuran kerogen II-III). Fragmentogram massa m/z  191 menunjukkan fasies sumbernya berasal dari tanaman material darat. Lingkungan  pengendapan asal material organik Formasi Cibulakan di daerah Cirebon berdasarkan  plot diagram segitiga (Huang dan Meinchen, 1979) menunjukkan rembesan minyak dan  ekstrak batuan pada open marine.
WATER ACTIVATED BY UHF-PLASMA AS A GROWTH FOR CONIFER SEEDLINGS
Authors: Sergeychev K. , Apasheva L. , Lukina N. , Budnik M. , Ovcharenko E. , Lobanov A.
Published: November 2022

The reduction of the world's forests threatens a global ecological catastrophe. The contribution of forests and phytoplankton of the seas and oceans in the processes of photosynthesis, responsible for maintaining oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere, is divided equally at a ratio of forest and water surface areas of 9:71. The protection and restoration of lost forests, in Russia coniferous forests, is a paramount task. The problem of forest restoration is being solved at the government level. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 21.09.2020 No. 1509 «On the peculiarities of the use, protection, protection, reproduction of forests ...». The effect of plasma-activated water (PAW) on the stimulation of seed germination, the development of conifers in the early stages of their growth was studied. PAW was obtained using UHF plasmotron generating plasma in the atmosphere. PAW contains solutions of hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen oxides, which are necessary for plant life. VAP solutions were tested by the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide was 8·10-3 M. The seeds of fir and larch were germinated on filters moistened with water in the control, in the experiment with VAP solutions. The most effective VAP solution was a solution with a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 2·10-6 M, which provided an increase in the germination of larch and fir seeds by 25 and 30%, respectively, compared with the control. The germinated seeds were placed in transparent culture vessels on sand, which was moistened once with water in the control, in the experiment with VAP solutions. The vessels were closed. Seedlings were grown in stressful isolation conditions. We tested the development remotely. By the 30th day, 5% of the seedlings survived in the control and 40-45% of the seedlings survived in the experiment.
FEATURES OF PROTEIN-INDUCED ASSOCIATES AT SUPERHIGH DILUTION OF ANTIBODIES TO INTERFERON-γ
Authors: Maslennikova O. , Sibirev A. , Shipko M. , Stepovich M.
Published: November 2022

The possibilities of using the channeling of low-energy (9-13 keV) electrons to determine the nature of changes in the positional order in the arrangement of molecular complexes of water and protein-induced associates at ultrahigh dilution of antibodies to interferon-γ without and in the presence of excipients were studied. We used the method of gas-discharge visualization, which makes it possible to record the parameters of the avalanche-streamer discharge caused by the field emission of electrons passing through the bulk and surface of the drop of the studied solutions. Studies of the structural organization of drug solutions were carried out on solutions of polyclonal affinity-purified human antibodies to interferon-γ. Solutions were obtained by repeated dilution of antibodies in purified water. Used solutions corresponding to four concentration points of antibodies. An analysis of the patterns of the gas-discharge image of solutions made it possible to determine the stereographic projections of the channels of electron motion formed by molecular complexes of solutions, as well as the energy and average concentration of electrons, their energy distribution associated with the features of the short-range order, the specifics of self-organization processes. The results obtained indicate significant changes in the water-dispersed medium during its dilution with human antibodies to interferon-γ.