bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving quality of life with mind-body-spirit therapy (Islamic concepts) in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis
Authors: Cita Ns. Errick Endra , Mizan Dian Miftahul
Published: September 2019

The number of new chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis therapy continues to increase from year to year in Indonesia. The number of new patients by 2015 is 21050 patients and the number of active patients is 30554 from 249 units of hemodialysis. The quality of life of hemodialysis patients has decreased in physical, psychological, social and environmental dimensions. Mind-body-spirit therapy (Concepts of Islam) focuses on the ability to manage the mindset and psychic that will affect the physical, attitudes and behavior of individuals in addressing their lives. Giving mind-body-spirit therapy to hemodialysis patients to improve quality of life, given for 4 weeks with the frequency twice a week. Pre- experimental study with one group pre-test post-test. The sample of 23 patients with hemodialysis therapy taken by purposive sampling. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used in this study. Early screening on quality of life was taken in 23 patients (13 men and 10 women, mean age 51.5 years). Mind-body-spirit therapy (Islamic concept) consisted of Tausiyah (cognitive reconstruction), prayer, dhikr and drinking zam-zam water. The quality of life score was evaluated at week 5 after 4 weeks of treatments. All four dimensions of quality of life and quality of life were generally analyzed using Wilcoxon with significant results p <0.05. After the treatments, there is an increase in the quality of life in the physical, psychological, social, environmental, and general quality of life in hemodialysis patients. A mind-body-spirit therapy of 4 weeks is effective for improving the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis therapy.
Health consequences of child marriage in high burden countries : a systematic review
Authors: Aulia Ayuning , Savitri Mieke
Published: September 2019

Child marriage, defined as a formal marriage or informal union before age 18. Worldwide, over 650 million women live today married as children. An estimated 12 million girls under 18 married each year. The purpose of this study is to know health consequences of child marriage. A systematic review by using the search facility database online through PubMed and EBSCO. Journal were screen by using search engine with 5 keywords â€œchild marriageâ€ OR â€œearly marriageâ€ AND â€œimpactâ€ AND â€œhealthâ€ then screened based on specific publication from 2013 to 2018, use english, full text, and selecting journals based title and abstract. Found 3822 journals at early stage and at the end 5 articles were included in review. Child marriage significantly increases the likelihood of stillbirth/miscarriage, late child development or stunting, mental health is worse, excessive bleeding, and many women in the â€˜thinâ€™/malnutrition category were married before 18 years. There are many health consequences of health marriage. Prevent the occurrence of child marriage, should the child be given education about reproductive health especially, related to the impact of child marriage.
How to find HIV AIDS information for adolescent
Authors: Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani , Rohmah Fayakun Nur , Zulala Nuli Nuryanti
Published: September 2019

HIV and AIDS case have increased while the knowledge of adolescents still low, this is a problem in handling cases of HIV and AIDS. The purpose of this research is to find out an overview of internet usage to search an information about HIV and AIDS. The research method uses a qualitative approach, a type of descriptive analytic research, a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this research were adolescents who accessed information about HIV and AIDS using the internet for at least the last 6 months and were willing to become respondents. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The results show that knowledge about HIV and AIDS is still lacking, especially in the signs and symptoms and transmission of HIV and AIDS, there is still a stigma against people with HIV and AIDS. All informants said that using the internet on their own initiative, most of the informants said that using the internet was approximately 2-5 hours a day, on average using the internet more than 2 years ago. Most respondents said that they had sought information about HIV and AIDS even if they were not intense only if they needed it. Suggestions for health cadres are expected to be able to propose the formation of Adolescent Family Development (BKR) or the Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Center (PIK-KRR) in collaboration with the District and BKKN District.
The maternal knowledge and occupation concerning the development of baby
Authors: Sari Devi Elfita , Gustirini Ria
Published: September 2019

Child development towards critical times needed or stimulation that is useful for developing potential so that it is necessary to have more attention and needs of children at various stages of development. Knowing the correlation between maternal knowledge and occupation toward baby's developmental milestones. Analytical survey research with cross sectional approach, the populations of this study were all babies aged 0-5 years. The number of samples of this study were 48 respondents where sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that a small proportion of children with abnormal development 16 respondents (33.3%), respondents with less knowledge 20 respondents (41.7%) and respondents who worked 18 respondents (37.5%). Based on statistical test Chi-square, there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge and occupation toward babyâ€™s developmental milestones (p value 0.003) and obtained that there was correlation between maternal occupation and babyâ€™s developmental milestones (p value 0.004). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge and occupation toward babyâ€™s developmental milestones.
Correlation between motherâ€™s demand and cesarean section delivery in Pku Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Mastina Mastina , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: September 2019

World Health Organization (WHO) found the number of Cesarean Section delivery in the world at 25.7% in 2004-2008 which was 27.3% in Asia, 19.0% in Europe, 29.2% in Latin America and the highest number was in China at the rate of 46.2% (Wang, Hellerstein, Hou, Zou, Ruan, & Zhang, 2017). Rates determined by WHO for each country were 10-15% (WHO, 2015). WHO (2015) stated that the causative factor that can be delivered by Cesarean section is when vaginal delivery may have a risk to the mother and baby such as taking too much time for delivery and fetal disorders. Another cause was because of abnormal position. This study aims to determine the relationship between motherâ€™s demand and Cesarean section delivery at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach using secondary data, namely medical record data of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul in 2017. Chi-Square with P value 0.05 and CI 95% was used as data analysis. The bivariate results obtained were motherâ€™s demand associated with delivery of Cesarean section with p value of 0.000 which means that the mother's demand had a significant relationship with the section Cesarean delivery. Based on the analysis of health technology assessment (HTA), the selection efforts at Cesarean section delivery were very beneficial for the mother and family, in terms of maternal health, economy and other factors.
The higher reading interest of pregnant mother improves the utilization of MCH book
Authors: Putri Intan Mutiara , Apriliana Apriliana , Suyani Suyani , Utami Istri
Published: September 2019

The utilization of MCH book could be defined to be an activity when a mother and her close relatives actively participate in reading, learning, comprehending the contents of MCH book, and implementing it in daily routine. This research aims to discover the correlation between the reading interest of pregnant mothers and the use of MCH book. This study has been approved by the research ethics committee of Yogyakarta â€˜Aisyiyah University. This cross-sectional research was performed at the Community Health Centre of Mlati II Sleman Yogyakarta. Seventy-four pregnant mothers who owned MCH book were derived from incidental sampling technic. The retrieval of primary data used questioner method. The result of chi-square test states that pregnant mothers with higher reading interest will be utilizing the MCH book four times more effective compared to those with lower interest in reading (p-value: 0,005 and 95% CI: 1,488-10,902).
THE GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUES AND MEDICAL TRAVEL: A REVIEW
Authors: YOUNİS Mustafa , O’LAWRENCE Henry , MARTİNEZ Linda
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the study is to conduct a
non-systematic literature review by way of reviewing articles that were found
in any of six databases under the terms “medical tourism” or “medical travel”
since the year 2000 in order to document the major primary reason for medical
tourism and how some specific country’s health providers focus their health
services offerings to meet these needs. . This study also identified major
dangers in medical tourism and determined why cost, accessibility and quality
are the main motivating factors for medical travel. Although lack of data is a
major concern and the data available are mainly limited to literature from the
perspective of a single country; and, data on medical travel outcomes are not
sufficient or not generated using rigorous enough methods for statistical
analysis. Therefore, this report documents primarily a range of treatments
abroad that most commonly include dental care, cosmetic surgery, fertility
treatment, elective surgery and other medical services.
HOSPITAL VULNERABILITIES IN THE 21-st CENTURY
Authors: Sava Dan
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to raise
awareness about the future vulnerabilities of hospitals. It is based on current
literature on hospital organization and management, open sources, personal
experience and estimations of the author

 

The hospital is defined and a
classification is made based on structure and functionality. Vulnerabilities
vary according to the profile of the hospital, and they can be internal (weaknesses) or
external (threats).
The internal vulnerabilities can be conceptual, structural and functional
weaknesses. The external vulnerabilities can be general or specific threats. Every
vulnerability is described in the context of various types of hospitals, and
possible counter measures are suggested.

 

Hospitals’
weaknesses emerge from their lack of flexibility and competitiveness and from
their structural and functioning flaws. Most frequently, the threats menacing
hospitals derive from epidemiological change and lack of resources, an
unbalance between the demand for and the supply of care. To overcome their
vulnerabilities they need to take specific actions and be supported by the
Ministry of Health.

 

The paper provides
managers and policy-makers estimations regarding hospital vulnerabilities,
suggesting also possible actions to reduce these vulnerabilities or their
effects.

 

Keywords: hospital vulnerabilities,
weaknesses, threats.
Preprint: Embodiment of approach-avoidance behavior
Authors: Eder Andreas B , Krishna Anand , Sebald Albrecht , Kunde Wilfried
Published: September 2019

Previous studies showed that humans can flexibly reconfigure manual reactions to motivational stimuli in order to produce compatible changes in visual environments (i.e., approach appetitive and avoid aversive stimuli). Using a virtual reality headset, we examined whether analogous flexibility is observed with whole-body movements in forward and backward directions that produced (non-)corresponding visual movements in a virtual environment. Two experiments showed that forward movements were initiated faster in response to a (pleasant) flower and backward movements in response to an (unpleasant) spider, even when the movements resulted in reverse visual motions towards the spider and away from the flower. In contrast, visual motions were more important when these motions were controlled manually and after strategic preparation of producing body steps. Overall, results suggest that there is a highly overlearned connection between locomotion and approach/avoidance that is difficult to override. Implications in regard to the embodiment of approach-avoidance motivation are discussed.
Systematic Guide to Qualitative Data Analysis within the C.O.S.T.A Postgraduate Research Model
Authors: Costa King
Published: September 2019

The Problem: Qualitative Data Analysis is a complex undertaking by both novice and experienced researchers because of its many facets within the interpretive paradigm. In Costa (2018), the author argued that most of its complexities due to a variety of approaches including rigor determination pose a plethora of challenges to novice researchers.Background and Aim: This paper is presented against the background that Qualitative Data Analytic approaches present problems to novice researchers through their complicated definitions. The author devised a simplified analysis strategy linked to his method of postgraduate research andragogy, as explicated in Costa (2018). The Aim of this paper is to help postgraduate researchers follow a step by step methodical approach to generating themes and drawing conclusions from their studies. Methods: This paper presents a framework carefully constructed depicting 6 stages of qualitative data analysis. The framework is based on scientific approaches generally accepted within the qualitative research traditions. It further provides workable distinctions and relations between most popular methods of qualitative data analysis.
PENGGUNAAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI, MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS III SDN KEBON SIRIH 01 PAGI JAKARTA
Authors: Yuliani Nunung
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dengan penggunaan metode bermain peran (role playing) dan menggunakan media gambar bagi siswa kelas III SDN Kebon Sirih 01 Pagi Jakarta tahun pelajaran 2015/2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran, Hasil prasiklus, tingkat ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dengan KKM 70 hanya 4 dari 40 peserta didik atau 10% dengan nilai rata-rata 59,50 dan hasil pengamatan peserta didik yang menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar sebesar 10%. Pada siklus I, ada 23 peserta didik yang mencapai nilai KKM atau sebesar 57,50% dengan nilai rata-rata 68,25 dan hasil pengamatan peserta didik menjawab benar sebesar 67,50%. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I masih dibawah KKM sehingga dilanjutkan perbaikan pada siklus II. Pada siklus II dengan menambahkan metode bermain peran (role playing) dan media gambar, hasil belajar mencapai nilai rata-rata 85,25% dengan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik sebesar 100%. Semua peserta didik pada siklus II memperoleh nilai di atas KKM serta hasil pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab sebesar 90%. Metode bermain peran (role playing) dan media gambar meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik secara signifikan pada pembelajaran IPS materi jenis-jenis pekerjaan di kelas 3 SDN Kebon Sirih 01 Pagi Jakarta 1 Kecamatan Limo Kota Depok
PEMANFATAAN MEDIA COMPUTER DISEKOLAH BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: RUSMIATI DEDE
Published: September 2019

Teknologi komputer merupakan konsep yang sangat luas, kompleks dan komprehensip serta memberikan kekuatan baru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan peseta didik.Komputer suatu perkembangan teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk memperoleh informasi yang banyak dan cepat serta mudah dari berbagai belahan dunia. Karena itu diperlukan kemampuan cara mendapatkan, memilih dan mengelola produk teknologi informasi secara mudah diterapkan pada peserta didik.Melihat substansi pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang baru ditetapkan dalam kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan saat ini di butuhkan sarana komputer yang memadai dan bermutu. Sarana pendidikan sebagai salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Karena dengan sarana pendidikan yang lengkap dan bermutu kualitas pembelajaran akan semakin baik, dan motivasi belajar siswa akan meningkat
Another Gendered Demographic Dividend? Adjusting to a Future Without Sons
Authors: Allendorf Keera
Published: September 2019

I argue that sonless families pose a gendered demographic dividend. As fertility declines, families with only daughters are likely to grow. In turn, patriarchal family systems may weaken when many families are unable to engage in patriarchal practices. I examine some of these theorized dynamics in India. Sonless families did grow as fertility declined; the percentage sonless reached 10% in India as a whole in 2015 and approached 20% in states with earlier fertility declines. I also identify a substantial influence of children’s gender on mothers’ expectations of old age support. Using panel data from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS), I compare women’s expectations after they had children to earlier expectations when they did not yet have children. Women with sons kept or further embraced patriarchal expectations that a son would provide support. Sonless mothers largely gave up patriarchal expectations, turning to their daughters or away from children altogether.
Gendered Wealth Losses after Dissolution of Cohabitation but not Marriage in Germany
Authors: Boertien Diederik , Lersch Philipp M.
Published: September 2019

Objective: To document gender differences in how economic wealth changes following the dissolution of marriage and cohabitation in Germany.Background: Wealth can be an important resource to deal with the adverse economic consequences of union dissolution. Marital property regimes usually ensure that both partners receive a share of the couples’ wealth following a divorce. The dissolution of cohabiting unions is not governed by such rules in most countries, including Germany, which may lead to a more unequal division of wealth following the dissolution of cohabitation as compared to marriage.Method: The analysis consists of multivariable fixed-effects regression models based on longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (N = 6,388 individuals) for the years 2002 to 2017.Results: Changes in wealth are relatively similar for men and women after the dissolution of marriage. The dissolution of cohabiting unions is related to losses in wealth for women, but not for men. Controlling for post-dissolution processes, gender inequality increases after the dissolution of cohabitations.Conclusion: Union dissolution is associated with wealth losses. The legal protection of the economically weaker spouse in marriage prevents gender inequality in these wealth losses. Lacking such legal protection, cohabitation is associated with gender inequality in the consequences of dissolution.
ANALISIS INTENSITAS CAHAYA PADA AREA PRODUKSI TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KENYAMANAN KERJA SESUAI DENGAN STANDAR PENCAHAYAAN
Authors: Guntur Bobby , Putro Gunawan Madyono
Published: September 2019

Keselamatan dan kenyamana kerja merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah pencahayaan ruangan. Intensitas cahaya adalah banyaknya cahaya ada pada suatu luas permukaan, merupakan aspek lingkungan fisik yang sangat penting untuk keselamatan dan kenyamanan kerja.Dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan metode ergonomi dengan tujuan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh menteri kesehatan pada tiap area sesuai dengan jenis kegiatan yang ada. Pengambilan data menggunakan alat pengukur cahaya yaitu luxmeter dan menentukan tingkat pencahayaan ruangan yang standar sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No.1405/MENKES/SK/XI/2001. Dari hasil pergukuran langsung intensitas cahaya pada masing-masing area produksi dengan menggunakan luxmeter bahwa area produksi mendapatkan pencahayaan yang tertinggi yaitu 236 lux, namun masih tidak sesuai standar yang di tentukan oleh menteri kesehatan yaitu 300 lux. Oleh karena itu intensitas cahaya diseluruh area produksi untuk saat ini masih kurang baik bagi keamanan dan kenyamanan pekerja. Untuk meningkatkan intensitas cahaya pada area produksi agar dapat memenuhi standar pencahayaan yaitu 300 lux maka setiap area produksi diperlukan penambahan jumlah lampu atau penggantian jenis lampu di setiap area produksi.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DAN KANBAN PADA PT ADYAWINSA STAMPING INDUSTRIES
Authors: Apriyani Noor , Muhsin Ahmad
Published: September 2019

PT Adyawinsa Stamping Industries merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Adyawinsa Dinamika Group dimana perusahaan ini bergerak dalam bidang otomotif di Indonesia. PT Adyawinsa Stamping Industries melakukan pencetakan, sub-assembly suku cadang untuk kendaraan roda empat yang telah berdiri sejak 2005. Dalam menjalankan produksinya, PT Adyawinsa Stamping Industries sering terjadi kondisi jumlah persediaan bahan baku mendekati stockout terutama pada material bagian mobil dengan nomor seri AA-437 (58371-BZ130). Hal ini dikarenakan adanya ketidakpastian dalam menentukan jumlah pembelian bahan baku yang optimal dan keterlambatan pemesanan bahan baku. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) merupakan suatu teknik untuk melakukan pengadaan persediaan bahan baku pada suatu perusahaan yang menentukan berapa jumlah pesanan yang ekonomis untuk setiap kali pemesanan dengan frekuensi yang telah ditentukan serta kapan dilakukan pemesanan kembali. Metode ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan Total Inventory Cost. Penggunaan metode ini juga dapat menekan biaya-biaya persediaan sehingga efesiensi persediaan berjalan dengan baik dan dapat tercapai jumlah unit pemesanan yang optimal dengan menekan biaya seminimal mungkin. Metode EOQ memberikan kuantitas pemesanan yang paling optimal dengan mengeluarkan biaya per periode pada bahan baku produk AA-437 sebesar Rp 1.377.668.782,00 sedangkan untuk metode Kanban sebesar Rp 1.396.108.693,00. Persediaan pengaman apabila menggunakan metode EOQ sebesar 1582 unit sedangkan menggunakan metode Kanban sebesar 110 unit.
PENENTUAN KOMBINASI KROMIUM-GAMBIR TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK PADA PROSES PENYAMAKAN KULIT IKAN TALANG-TALANG (QUEENFISH) DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Endang , Syahri Muhammad , Lucitasari Dyah Rachmawati
Published: September 2019

Saat ini, kulit ikan masih sedikit jumlahnya sehingga jarang digunakan dalam industri penyamakan kulit. Kulit ikan talang-talang merupakan limbah buangan, sehingga dapat diolah menjadi kulit tersamak dan dapat dijadikan produk tas atau dompet, yang harus mempunyai kekuatan tarik yang baik, dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan kombinasi kromium-gambir terhadap kekuatan tarik pada proses penyamakan kulit ikan talang-talang dengan metode Taguchi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan faktor terkendali yaitu Cr2O3 (krome okside) 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, bahan gambir 6%, 8%, 10%, waktu proses retanning 20 menit, 40 menit, 60 menit, minyak sulfat 10%, 11%, 12%. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi faktor dan level yang paling baik adalah faktor A (krome okside) level 3 yaitu 3,5%, faktor B (bahan gambir) level 3 yaitu 10%, faktor C (waktu proses retanning) level 2 yaitu 40 menit, faktor D (minyak sulfat) level 1 yaitu 10%. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan mengatur kembali faktor dan level kendali, menambahkan interaksi yang terjadi, lebih baik dilakukan dengan langkah studi kasus di lapangan, dan menambahkan analisis untuk menaikkan kualitas kulit ikan selain kekuatan tarik.
PERANCANGAN ULANG HEADSET DAN PENUTUP MATA UNTUK TIDUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE NIGEL CROSS
Authors: Dharma Gentha Oryza , Lucitasari Dyah Rachmawati , Khannan Muhammad Shodiq Abdul
Published: September 2019

Tidur adalah kebutuhan semua manusia, dan tidur nyenyak sangat dibutuhkan agar kondisi tubuh prima. Memperoleh tidur yang cukup sangatlah penting karena jika seseorang selalu mendapatkan jam tidur yang kurang, akan sangat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurang tidur dapat menyebabkan masalah pada berat badan, kemurungan, masalah pada jantung dan bahkan membuat tubuh rentan terkena penyakit. Kebanyakan orang mengetahui bahwa tidur sangatlah penting, namun justru semakin hari semakin mendapatkan jam tidurnya berkurang karena berbagai alasan antara lain pekerjaan yang banyak, karena kurang nyamannya lingkungan sekitar dan saat berpergian.Dari permasalahan di atas terlihat adanya kebutuhan headset dan penutup mata tidur yang lebih praktis untuk digunakan. Perancangan ulang headset dan penutup mata tidur ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Nigel Cross sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Pengembangan desain ini diawali dengan mengklasifikasikan tujuan-tujuan dari perancangan dan menetapkan fungsi serta batasan sistem. Setelah itu menyusun kebutuhan konsumen untuk membuat spesifikasi alat yang baru, kemudian menetapkan karakteristik produk atau target apa yang akan dicapai sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Selanjutnya pembangkitan alternatif dari alat headset dan penutup mata untuk tidur desain baru, kemudian akan dievaluasi untuk dipilih mana yang terbaik untuk diproduksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat headset dan penutup mata untuk tidur yang baru dapat diterima oleh konsumen, berdasarkan survey akhir, menunjukkan 95% konsumen tidur lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan alat yang lama, 85% responden menyatakan puas dan merasa alat sesuai dengan harapan dan 75% bersedia membeli alat headset dan penutup mata untuk tidur yang baru
PERBAIKAN SISTEM KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MACROERGONOMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (MEAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS PEKERJA (Studi kasus di UD Majid Jaya, Sarang, Rembang, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Pradini Amirul Hafid , Lucitasari Dyah Rachmawati , Putro Gunawan Madyono
Published: September 2019

UD Majid Jaya merupakan industri pembuatan kapal nelayan berjenis purse seinse dengan proses produksi Make to Order (MTO), adapun tahapan dalam pembuatan kapal, meliputi: pemilihan kayu, penentuan ukuran kapal dan pemotongan, pembakaran kayu, perakitan kapal, dan finishing.  Kapal yang diproduksi rata-rata berukuran 10-30 GT (Gross Tone) dengan waktu penyelesaian antara 1 sampai 2 bulan dikerjakan 5-7 pekerja dengan cara tradisional. Pekerja banyak yang mengeluh kelelahan akibat lamanya pembuatan kapal dan pekerjaan monoton, serta suhu lantai produksi mencapai 34oC dengan pencahayaan sebesar 2.858 lux yang disebabkan cuaca atau kondisi luar ruangan.Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan faktor permasalahan yang meliputi faktor lingkungan fisik, faktor peralatan/mesin, faktor kondisi pekerjaan, dan faktor organisasi, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan sisitem kerja kepada UD Majid Jaya menggunakan pendekatan Macroergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD) agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja.Berdadarkan analsisis dan pengolahan data diperoleh pengukuran denyut nadi pekerja didapatkan CVL=38,14%, konsumsi energi istirahat normal=5,5 kkal/menit, didapatkan penambahan waktu istirahat 16 menit, pada pukul 10.00-10.16 WIB sehingga total sebesar 76 menit. Peningkatan produktivitas pada pengukuran dan pemotongan kayu komponen kapal dihasilkan 16 potong komponen kapal, sehingga terdapat peningkatan produktivitas pekerjaan sebesar 2 potong komponen kapal.
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI DEPARTEMEN MACHINNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENES (OEE) (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pengecoran Logam XYZ)
Authors: Muhsin Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Perusahaan XYZ bergerak dalam bidang pengecoran logam pembuatan produk spare part mesin diantaranya tee all flange, dismanting joint, bell mouth, street box, duck foot bend dan bend socket spigot. Peruhaan ini memiliki alur produksi yaitu : supplying, casting, machining, finishing dan packaging. Perusahaan men-galami beberapa kerugian yang diakibatkan keterlambatan pengiriman produk ke konsumen. Keterlambatan pengiriman ini dikarenakan produk yang dipesan belum jadi. Perusahaan sebenarnya telah memprediksi bahwa rendahnya kinerja disebabkan banyaknya produk cacat, dan lamanya proses pengerjaan di Departe-men Machinnning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja performansi Departemen Machinning serta mengetahui penyebab akar permasalahan agar dapat diberikan solusinya.Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur performansi Departemen Machinning menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectivenesss dengan sehingga di-peroleh nilai availability, performance efficiency, dan rate of quality product. Setelah diiukut OEEnya maka dilanjutkan dengan mengetahui serta menentukan factor-faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan performansi menggunakan metode di-agaram fish bone.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh performansi Departemen Machinning berdasar-kan nilai OEE sebesar 83,85% belum sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan sebe-sar 85% yang dipengaruhi oleh availability 87,5% dan rate of quality product 95,88% yang belum standar. Rendahnya nilai rate of quality product disebabkan oleh banyaknya produk cacat atau reject yang dihasilkan, sedangkan rendahnya nilai availability disebabkan pengulangan proses pengerjaan akibat rusaknya benda kerja karena bahan baku rapuh.
PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI (HPP) BERDASARKAN JOB ORDER COSTING
Authors: Soejanto Irwan , Nursubiyantoro Eko , Awalu Widya Margi Putra
Published: September 2019

PT. Harpa Inti Mandiri adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi Tas Kulit dengan merek dagang Alra. Penentuan harga pokok produksinya pada saat ini dengan cara mengitung rata – rata total biaya kebutuhan produksi, sehingga berakibat harga pokok produksi belum akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan harga pokok produksi yang lebih akurat yakni dengan menggunakan job order costing, sehingga diharapkan memberi kemudahan dalam menentukan kebijakan penentuan harga jual dengan biaya pabrikasi bersih. Hasil penelitian diperoleh harga pokok produksi tas handle besar sebesar Rp 672.988,00/pcs dengan harga pokok produksi sebelumnya adalah Rp 474.321,00/pcs dengan selisih Rp 153.667,00/pcs. Harga pokok produksi tas dennis sebesar Rp 544.829,00/pcs dengan harga pokok produksi sebelumnya adalah Rp 346.161,00/pcs dengan selisih Rp 198.668,00/pcs. Harga pokok produksi tas tomson sebesar Rp 615.988,00/pcs dengan harga pokok produksi sebelumnya adalah Rp 417.321,00/pcs dengan selisih Rp 198.667,00/pcs.
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU PROSES PEMBUATAN BATIK SARITA
Authors: Soeryanto Soleman May , Chaeron Mochammad , Wibawa Tri
Published: September 2019

Pengrajin di Desa Karassik, Kecamatan Kesu’, Kabupaten Toraja Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan masih menggunakan alat tradisional dalam proses pembuatan Batik Sarita, hal ini memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama mulai dari pembuatan sketsa sampai proses penorehan cairan malam di atas kain dan diperlukan teknik membatik untuk menghasilkan produk batik yang berkualitas.Selain itu dalam proses pembuatan Batik Sarita diperlukan banyak peralatan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang alat bantu untuk mempermudah proses pembuatan Batik Sarita.Dalam penelitian ini perancangan alat bantu proses pembuatan Batik Sarita menggunakan metode perancangan produk model proses perancangan deskriptif French. Perancangan dengan menggunakan metode ini diawali dengan menentukan kebutuhan konsumen untuk menganalisis masalah. Setelah itu dilakuak perancangan konsep dan mencari solusi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Setelah didapatkan solusi alternatif, langkah selanjutanya adalah membuat prototype,,dan langkah terakhir adalah melakukan uji coba terhadap alat bantu proses pembuatan Batik Sarita yang sesuai dengan konsep rancangan.  Penelitian ini telah berhasil mengembangkan alat bantu proses pembuatan Batik Sarita, dikembangkan dengan memodifikasi Pantograph dan merancang kompor elektrik dalam proses pembuatan Batik Sarita. Hasil yang diperoleh dari alat rancangan baru mampu mempermudah proses pembuatan Batik Sarita dimana pengrajin tidak perlu membuat sketsa atau pola di atas kain. Sketsa dapat dibuat di atas kertas yang bisa digunakan berkali-kali. Selain itu suhu dan keenceran cairan malam dapat dikontrol dengan mudah karena menggunakan kompor elektrik yang dilengkapi dengan sensor suhu. Dalam proses penorehan malam di atas kain dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, cukup menggerakkan Pantograph mengikuti pola yang sudah ada
Penerapan Strategi Cost Efficiency (Efisiensi Biaya) Pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Tahun 2017
Authors: Izzah Nidaul , Rachmawan Muhammad Zakaria
Published: September 2019

This research discusses about the implementation of the cost efficiency strategy at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. As for the phenomenon of the problem that the authors observe on the financial ratios report of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk., especially in the BOPO ratio (Operating Costs to Operating Income), it ranks fourth highest out of a total of 13 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Based on the authors’ observation, it has implemented the cost efficiency strategy that is also carried out by banks in general. However, there are some obstacles that result in inefficient bank performance, so the BOPO ratio is still high. Therefore, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. has made several solutions to overcome the obstacles faced.
Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan: Sebuah Analisis Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di JII
Authors: Affandi Hendri , Nursita Meta
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to examine the impact of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and CompanySize towards the expression of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) by the corporateslisted and registered under the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) within 2012-2016. This study employed Purposive Sampling method with a total of 25 companies taken as the sample in the present study. Data analysis process followed the following steps; descriptive statistical test, multicollinearity test, model fit test, regression model feasibility test, and hypothesis test. Statistical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that profitability had partially significant impact on ISR; liquidity strongly had significant impact on ISR; leverage and company size had no significant impact on ISR. In addition, simultaneously, the results showed that the four aspects examined had statistically significant impact on ISR.This study aimed to examine the impact of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and CompanySize towards the expression of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) by the corporateslisted and registered under the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) within 2012-2016. This study employed Purposive Sampling method with a total of 25 companies taken as the sample in the present study. Data analysis process followed the following steps; descriptive statistical test, multicollinearity test, model fit test, regression model feasibility test, and hypothesis test. Statistical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that profitability had partially significant impact on ISR; liquidity strongly had significant impact on ISR; leverage and company size had no significant impact on ISR. In addition, simultaneously, the results showed that the four aspects examined had statistically significant impact on ISR.
Masa Depan Bisnis Kreatif Diera Revolusi Industri 4.0 Ditinjau Dari Kebijakan Sektor Publik, Bisnis Dan Perpajakan
Authors: Reza T. Syahrul , Hermawansyah Wawan
Published: September 2019

Di era digital ini akan membuat semua orang berfikir untuk bisa memanfaatkan dunia internet yang memiliki target sangat  luas. Namun jika salah langkah dalam mengambil bisnis yang tidak cocok, bisa jadi akan rugi. Apalagi jika tidak memilah-milah terlebih dahulu, pasti akan tertipu nantinya, karena sekarang ini semakin marak dunia penipuan. Digital preneur dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan aktivitas ekonomi yang terkait dengan penciptaan atau penggunaan pengetahuan dan informasi serta keterampilan dan bakat individu untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan serta lapangan pekerjaan dengan menghasilkan dan mengeksploitasi daya kreasi dan daya cipta individu.Salah satu digital preneur adalah bisnis online. Bisnis online saat ini bukan lagi menjadi sesuatu yang asing bagi kita terutama bagi kaum millennial baik yang di Indonesia maupun internasional, baik kita yang kesehariannya terbiasa menggunakan internet ataupun tidak, untuk saat ini digital preneur memiliki prospek yang cukup besar dimana pada masa ini hampir semua orang menginginkan kepraktisan dan kemudahan dalam hal memenuhi kebutuhan. Praktis adalah salah satu cirri khas dari bisnis online dimana transaksi bisnis online dapat dilakukan tanpa bertatap muka atau bahkan tidak saling kenal sebelumnya..
Tantangan Industri Kecil Sepatu Sandal Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pengrajin (Studi di Desa Sukaresmi Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Prihatini Juliati
Published: September 2019

Industri kecil merupakan ekonomi rakyat yang memiliki peranan besar bagi masyarakat terutama tentang permasalahan sosial ekonomi seperti pemutusan hubungan kerja, kemiskinan dan sebagainya. Industri kecil dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap devisa negara karena dapat membuka lapangan kerja, meningkatkan produk nasional, ekspor dan sebagainya. Besarnya kontribusi yang diberikan industri kecil menunjukkan pentingnya keberadaan industri kecil dan perlu adanya langkah – langkah pembinaan dan pengembangan dari pemerintah guna meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin. Desa Sukaresmi Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor memiliki industri kecil sepatu sandal terbanyak yaitu 289 buah (Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 2014). Industri kecil ini merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat, dikerjakan di rumah – rumah dengan tenaga kerja rata – rata 7 – 8 orang. Untuk pengembangan industri kecil di era sekarang perlu diberi dukungan peralatan/teknologi yang bermanfaat bagi pengrajin. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan teknologi akan menentukan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil produksi, sehingga output yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria seperti yang diharapkan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang  upaya – upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindustrian dan Perdagangan terhadap industri kecil sepatu sandal dalam menghadapi tantangan revolusi industri 4.0 untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin di Desa Sukaresmi Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara semi struktur dan wawancara berstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri kecil sepatu sandal di Desa Sukaresmi Kecamatan Tamansari dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin dan tenaga kerja walaupun tidak secara berkelanjutan. Untuk menghadapi tantangan revolusi industri 4.0 guna meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor (Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindag) belum memfasilitasi pemberian bantuan peralatan; pemberian pelatihan GKM dan AMT; peningkatan akses dan pangsa pasar; promosi dan inovasi dan sosialisasi Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK)., sehingga dalam memproduksi sepatu sandal masih menggunakan peralatan seadanya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah industri kecil sepatu sandal di Desa Sukaresmi dapat menyerap tenaga kerja 2.023 orang (95,60 %); pendapatan pengrajin dan tenaga kerja tidak secara berkelanjutan dan belum adanya fasilitasi dari Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindag Kabupaten Bogor
Mengenal Jejak Peninggalan Prabu Siliwangi di Kampung Adat Urug
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: September 2019

The research activities carried out are of an inductive qualitative nature located in Urug Indigenous Village, Kiara Pandak Village, Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The informant chosen was Abah Ukat Raja Aya as a traditional figure. Primary data collected directly from informants in the form of questionnaires for direct interviews and supplemented by secondary data from literature studies.As a trace of the legacy of King Siliwangi, Urug Indigenous Village is one of the areas included in the category of cultural tourism destinations, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture with Cultural Institution Number: LK20181124000302 with the proposer being Abah Ukat Raja Aya. For this reason, this research was conducted to find out the history of the birth of the Urug Indigenous Village and the cultural model preserved by the Urug Indigenous Village.The results show that the history of the birth of the Urug Indigenous Village is derived from the word 'teacher', which is an acronym form of digugu and imitated meaning can be trusted and made a role model. As for the journey the origin of the teacher's name because it was deliberately hidden or disguised so as not to be known, the letter ‘g’ moved back to Urug. The cultural model preserved by the First Urug Indigenous Village in terms of hereditary leadership, the existence of a large house as a center of authority for traditional leadership, and the lives of people who have a livelihood from planting to harvesting rice
Pendekatan Games Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Bagi Relawan Gemma Insani Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Tita , Anggraeni Dwinesa
Published: September 2019

The aim of this workshop is to become Gemma Insani volunteers have got the ability of classroom management and basic knowlegde about education psychology is related how the way to give the students motivate by using games in learning process. The event is followed by 25 volunteers Gemma Insani Depok. The methods are used in the workshop such presentation, discussion and question and answer, and simulation from the volunteers. The result of the workshop are (1) to train the volunteers’ teaching ability who have got different education background. In application kinds of games that used for all subjects in education level. This event can help hopefully to motivate the students in learning. (2) to use kind of methods in learning process so the student will not feel bored, and (3) be able to have creative thinking in creating or making games based on student- education level.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Aplikasi Perkantoran (Typing Master dan Microsoft Word) Bagi Remaja Karang Taruna RW. 08 Kelurahan Cinere Kecamatan Cinere Depok Jawa Barat
Authors: Supriyadi Endang , Sofiana Maya , Wahyuni Rita
Published: September 2019

This training aims to improve the ten finger blind / blind system typing skill and be able to apply it to Microsoft Word application programs to be able to help quickly complete the administrative activities of the organization Karang Taruna RW.08 in the Cinere Sub-District Cinere Sub-District Depok West Java. By using the lecture method, practice and question and answer results in increased knowledge and understanding of youth youth related to material and practice as well as increased speed and accuracy in the process of making documents in Microsoft Word. From the results of the community service activities, it can be concluded that the knowledge and understanding of youth in youth has increased. Thus the skills of youth youth in utilizing the typing master application program and its application to Microsoft word also increased.
Pelatihan Mengolah Limbah Sapi menjadi Pupuk di Desa Nagasari, Kecamatan Serang Baru, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Setyaningsih Istianah , Widad Alfyyah , Mulyati Sri , Ridwani Wahid Dasa
Published: September 2019

Nagasari Village is one of the villages in Serang Baru Sub-district, Bekasi Regency, the majority of the population in this village as farmers and ranchers. The high number of people who have cattle in Nagasari village raises the problem for the village, namely the high number of cow dung waste. The confinement of knowledge both theoretically and practically related to the utilization of cow dung waste, causing the community to only dispose of and burn cow dung without exploiting it.  Based on the problem, we take the initiative to provide counseling and training on how to make organic fertilizer from cow dung. The process is done through socialization to the community, then conducted teaching on the method of implementing the implementation of the Hajj fertilizer from cow dung. The next step is the process of making and fermentation fertilizer. The results obtained by the enable will be applied to the community Tanamman and distributed or sold with organic fertilizer label Village.
PERBEDAAN WAKTU CLEARANCE IMPOR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IMPLEMENTASI PUSAT LOGISTIK BERIKAT (PLB)
Authors: Hidayat Raden Didiet Rahmat , Firdaus Mohammad Iqbal , Lesmini Lis , Sugiharti Endang , Handayani Latifah Dwi
Published: September 2019

Pusat Logistik Berikat (PLB) or The Bonded Logistics Center is part of the Government's Economic Policy Package issued in September 2015. This clarified by Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 272 of 2015 on Bonded Logistics Center (PLB) plus the Regulation of the Director General of Customs and Excise No. 1 of 2016, Regulation of the Director General of Customs and Excise No. 2 of 2016 and Regulation of the Director General of Customs and Excise No. 3 of 2016.  The Implementation of Bonded Logistics Center (PLB) has managed to reduce the clearance time process from 4 days to 1.8 days.
MODEL KONSEPTUAL KELEMBAGAAN MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN DAN MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Wibowo Tri Joko
Published: September 2019

Ekonomi kreatif diyakini dapat menjawab tantangan permasalahan dasar jangka pendek dan jangka menengah. Industri kreatif menciptakan iklim bisnis yang positif dan membangun citra serta identitas bangsa. Disamping perkembangan yang luar biasa, industri kreatif di Indonesia juga menghadapi persaingan yang kian ketat. Salah satu bentuk tantangan dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh industri kreatif di Indonesia adalah perkembangan unsure teknologi & knowledge base, kurangnya kelembagaan, pemasaran, kapasitas dan jaringan distribusi. Salah satu bentuk antisipasi ancaman ini adalah industri kreatif perlu melakukan upaya pengelolaan rantai pasokan. Persaingan ke depan bukan hanya persaingan individu industri melainkan persaingan rantai pasokan dari industri kreatif. Industri kreatif saat ini umumnya masih relative berada pada level small medium enterprise / perusahaan kecil menengah. Pada dasarnya berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi  oleh UKM cenderung berulang dari tahun ke tahun dan dari periode ke periode. Persoalan yang berulang ini menunjukan lemahnya pengelolaan pengetahuan. Paper ini bersifat konseptual yang merupakan hasil dari studi literature. Hal yang disarankan dalam paper ini adalah perlunya proses pelembagaan manajemen rantai pasokan dan manajemen pengetahuan pada industry kreatif. Proses pelembagaan tersebut digambarkan di dalam sebuah model yang menghubungkan antara kebijakan pendukung, mapping industry kreatif, kelembagaan manajemen rantai pasokan dan karakteristik pasar. Harapannya perkembangan industry kreatif dewasa ini bukan hanya sekedar trend melainkan memiliki tingkat keberlanjutan di masa mendatang.
A procedure for verification of Studsvik's spent nuclear fuel code SNF
Authors: Simeonov T. , Wemple C.
Published: September 2019

Studsvik's approach to spent nuclear fuel analyses combines isotopic concentrations and cross-sections, calculated by the lattice physics codes, with core irradiation history data from reactor core simulator and tabulated isotopic decay data. These data sources are used and processed by the code Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) to predict spent nuclear fuel characteristics. The procedure for verification and validation of SNF is outlined in this paper which includes verification of the decay data as well as the numerical methods where they are applied into. The paper presents the applicability of SNF to analyses of spent nuclear fuel in comparisons to well established and recognized code in the spent fuel analyses field, ORIGEN, SCALE v6.2.2.