bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFEK SAMPING OBAT (ESO) PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP SEBUAH RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN JAMBI
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Sari Yelly Oktavia , Almasdy Dedy
Published: August 2024

Efek Samping Obat (ESO) pada pasien geriatri adalah masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien geriatri karena perubahan farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik obat akibat penurunan fungsi organ. Efek Samping Obat menjadi suatu persoalan yang kompleks bagi tenaga kesehatan dikarenakan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang ESO juga merupakan hal penting untuk dapat mengatasi kejadian ESO di rumah sakit khususnya pada pasien geriatri. Penelitian secara kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, pengalaman, cara penanganan dan pelaporan kejadian efek samping obat pada pasien geriatri oleh tenaga kesehatan di sebuah Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara semi terstruktur kepada 12 orang informan yang terdiri dari informan Dokter, Perawat dan Apoteker. Topik wawancara meliputi pengetahuan informan tentang farmakovigilans dan ESO, pengalaman tentang kejadian, penanganan dan pelaporan ESO, pendapat tentang pentingnya pelaporan ESO. Rekaman hasil wawancara ditranskipsi lalu dilakukan analisis dengan pendekatan content analysis menggunakan Software NVivo versi 12. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan informan belum cukup terkait farmakovigilans dan ESO. Semua informan pernah menemukan kejadian berpotensi menimbulkan ESO pada pasien geriatri selama dirawat dirumah sakit. Reaksi efek samping obat yang paling banyak ditemukan oleh informan adalah reaksi kulit yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan antibiotik. Selain itu informan mengetahui alur penanganan ESO dengan baik tetapi tidak dengan pelaporan kejadian ESO, sehingga belum adanya pelaporan ESO pasien geriatri. Untuk meningkatkan pelaporan ESO, edukasi, sosialisasi dan pelatihan perlu dilakukan secara berkala demi meningkatkan kesadaran tenaga kesehatan akan pentingnya pelaporan ESO.
FORMULATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF THE PREPARATION CROWN ETHANOL EXTRACT SHOWER GEL PINEAPPLE (Apineapple comosus (L.) Merr) AGAINST BACTERIA Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Surbakti Christica Ilsanna , Talunohi Trinitatis
Published: August 2024

Antibacterial bath soap is in great demand by the public. This is because it is believed to cleanse the skin and can also treat or prevent diseases caused by bacteria. One of the natural ingredients that are efficacious as a natural anti-bacterial is pineapple crown. Pineapple crown extract has secondary metabolites namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids/steroids. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of liquid bath soap preparations with the use of pineapple crown ethanol extract (ananas comosus (l.) Merr) as liquid bath soap and to determine the potential of pineapple crown ethanol extract liquid bath soap (ananas comosus (l.) Merr) to have antibacterial properties against staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research carried out is an experimental method. The work procedure consists of sample preparation, sample identification, simplisia making, characteristic examination, phytochemical screening, extract making, making liquid shower soap preparations, evaluating liquid shower soap preparations and antibacterial activity tests against staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Pineapple crown ethanol extract is formulated in a shower soap preparation whose formulation uses concentrations of 3%, 5% and 7%. The results of the characterization of pineapple crown simplisia showed a moisture content of 9.50%, water-soluble juice content of 19.88%, soluble juice content in ethanol 13.30%, total ash content of 6.76%, acid insoluble ash content of 1.19%. The results of phytochemical screening testing show pineapple crown contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids/steroids.
Hubungan Spiritualitas Dan Religiusitas Dengan Kemampuan Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien DM Tipe II
Authors: Lubis Zulfahri , Pasaribu Masdalifa , Muchsin Rosanti , Hasma Marbun Aghsila
Published: August 2024

Sebagian besar pasien memiliki praktik perawatan diri yang rendah. Meskipun pasien memiliki sikap positif terhadap perawatan diri diabetes, hampir setengah dari pasien memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk tentang diabetes dan praktik perawatan diri. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara spiritualitas dan religiusitas dengan kemampuan perawatan diri penderita DM Tipe II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang penderita DM Tipe II dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Proporsi Binominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kemampuan perawatan diri (nilai P 0,000 < 0,05), dengan nilai eksponen B sebesar 4,009 yang berarti variabel spiritualitas dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan perawatan diri sebesar 4%. Religiusitas mempunyai hubungan dengan kemampuan perawatan diri (nilai P 0,008 < 0,05), dengan nilai eksponen B sebesar 2,847 yang berarti variabel Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Perawatan Diri sebesar 2,847%. Secara bersama-sama variabel spiritualitas dan religiusitas mampu mempengaruhi kemampuan perawatan diri sebesar 6,91%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara spiritualitas dan religiusitas dengan kemampuan perawatan diri pada pasien DM Tipe II. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, tenaga kesehatan lebih giat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang aspek spiritualitas dan religiusitas kepada pasien DM Tipe II.
Pengaruh Melantunkan Sholawat Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pemberian Obat Secara Injeksi IV Pada Anak Prasekolah Di RSU Haji Medan
Authors: Humayiroh Masita , Adawiyah Harahap Yuliatil , Muchsin Rosanti , Agustian Irwan , Sharfina Dirayati , Pasaribu Masdalifa
Published: August 2024

Nyeri pada anak merupakan suatu respon fisologi anak yang berhubungan dengan aktifitas system saraf simpatik. Distraksi merupakan teknik pengendalian nyeri yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan pada anak-anak dan berhasil mengurangi nyeri serta kecemasan dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian anak-anak dari stimulus nyeri pada perawatan invasif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh tekhnik distraksi melantunkan sholawat terhadap tingkat nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis pra-eksperimen Desain yang digunakan yaitu One Group Pre-Post Test.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di usia pra sekolah yang akan dilakukan pemberian obat injeksi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana  memiliki kreteria inklusi seperti usia 3-6 tahun, beragama islam, memiliki kesadaran penuh, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik dan anak yang akan mendapatkan suntikan  injeksi dengan jumlah 30 responden.Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebelum diberikan teknik distraksi pada anak mayoritas responden mengalami tingkat nyeri paling rendah yaitu sedikit nyeri sebanyak 2 orang (6.7 %).Dan mayoritas anak mengalami nyeri sedikit lebih nyeri sebanyak 17 orang yaitu (56.7%). Dan setelah diberikan teknik distraksi mendengarkan shalawat pada anak usia prasekolah mayoritas responden mengalami sedikit nyeri sebanyak 24 orang (80.0%). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: terdapat nilai p=<0,001 maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh teknik distraksi melantunkan shalawat terhadap tingkat nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah
Statistika Deskriptif
Authors: Tarigan Mula , Frintiana Silaban Dewi
Published: August 2024

Pemahaman tentang statistika diperlukan oleh perawat sebagai dasar untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan praktik berbasis bukti dan untuk tujuan penelitian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas jenis-jenis statistika deskriptif. Statistika deskriptif terdiri dari tiga bagian utama: ukuran frekuensi, ukuran pemusatan, dan ukuran variasi atau dispersi. Statistika deskriptif adalah metode untuk meringkas data mentah menjadi data terorganisir dengan cara yang valid dan bermakna. Pada artikel ini, penjelasan masing-masing jenis statistika deskriptif disajikan secara ringkas diikuti dengan contoh nyata dari berbagai hasil penelitian sehingga lebih mudah dipahami. Artikel ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pemahaman statistika bagi perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan.
Pengadaan Cek Kesehatan Gratis (Lansia) Untuk Menciptakan Masyarakat yang Sadar & Peduli Terhadap Kesehatan di Dusun XI Desa Tanjung Rejo Kec. Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Agustian Irwan , Hati Yulis , Lubis Zulfahri , Bahri Tasya , Ainun Kamaliah , Kristina Kristina , Yunita Sukma
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini merupakan proses pembentukan kesadaran kepada masyarakat Dusun XI Desa Tanjung Rejo,  khususnya  lansia  akan  penting  nya  pemeriksaan  kesehatan  dan  penting  nya  menjaga  kesehatan. Target program pengabdian ini adalah warga Dusun XI Desa Tanjung Rejo khusus nya lansia dan umumnya seluruh warga Desa Tanjung Rejo serta  kader  kesehatan  posyandu Dusun XI Desa Tanjung Rejo. Namun keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan , keterbatasan biaya dan kurangnya informasi pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan  Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  metode pendidikan  masyarakat  dengan  penyuluhan  dan  pengukuran berat badan, cek asam urat, gula darah, pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan  dari program pengabdian ini diantara nya masyarakat lansia Dusun XI Desa Tanjung Rejo sudah  muncul  kesadaran  terhadap penting  nya  melakukan  cek kesehatan. Warga dan  kader kesehatan sangat antusias.
Pemetaan Ibu Hamil Anemia dan Kek Serta Pengenalan Makanan Tambahan Berbasis Lokal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simundol
Authors: Nadrah Nailatun , Handayani Rika , Jolyarni Dornic Novica
Published: August 2024

Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil, karena asupan makanan yang tidak mencukupi untuk meningkatkan hemoglobin, berat badan, dan Lingkar Lengan Atas. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam rangka penanggulangan Anemia dan KEK dalam kehamilan, namun prevalensi kejadiannya masih tinggi. Pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil dengan KEK dan pemberian suplementasi besi folat selama kehamilan menjadi upaya dalam penurunan permasalahan gizi dalam kehamilan di Indonesia. Di wilayah kerja puskesmas simundol terdapat 65 ibu hamil kek dan anemia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai pemetaan ibu hamil anemia dan kurang energi kronis (KEK) serta mengenalkan makanan tambahan berbasis lokal. Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kejadian anemia dengan Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat ukur hemoglobin digital, data LiLA menggunakan pita LiLA/metlyn pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simundol. Hasil dari pemetaan mayoritas ibu hamil pada usia 20-35 tahun 81,5 %. Ibu hamil anemia 100% dan ibu hamil dengan kek 40%. didapatkan ibu hamil anemia saja sebanyak 65 orang, ibu hamil anemia dan KEK sebanyak 26 (50%) orang. Makanan tambahan berbasis lokal memiliki nutrisi yang baik dan relative mudah didapat, sehinga membantu ibu dan keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi
Implementasi Metode Analisis Simultan Obat Multikomponen di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan PAB 3 Medan Estate
Authors: Evalina Tarigan Rida , Efendy Ismail , Maria Dulce , Moraliza Lubis Devi
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan kejuruan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk tenaga kerja yang terampil dan siap menghadapi tuntutan industri. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) PAB 3 Medan Estate, sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan kejuruan, berupaya untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui berbagai program inovatif. Salah satu upaya penting dalam konteks ini adalah pengembangan keterampilan siswa dalam analisis simultan obat multikomponen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode analisis simultan obat multikomponen di SMK PAB 3 Medan Estate sebagai bagian dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksananakan pada tanggal 22 Mei 2024, di SMK PAB 3 Medan Estate, sebagai peserta adalah siswa SMK PAB 3 Medan Estate sebanyak 40 orang. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap awal, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan nilai mean (rata-rata) post-test (73,25) lebih tinggi daripada nilai rata-rata pre-test (59,63), hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi siswa setelah implementasi metode analisis simultan obat multikomponen. Median nilai post-test (75) juga lebih tinggi daripada median nilai pre-test (60), hal ini menunjukkan pergeseran nilai ke arah yang lebih tinggi. Implementasi metode analisis simultan obat multikomponen meningkatkan kompetensi siswa di SMK PAB 3 Medan Estate.
COVID-19 Vaccination Behaviors, Sources of Information, and Beliefs among Nursing Home Administrators and Other Staff
Authors: Van Dussen Daniel , Weaver Amy , Ward Rachel , Cook Adaline
Published: August 2024

Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers is a major health issue. The study objective was to examine the vaccination behaviors, sources of information, and beliefs among a sample of nursing home administrators and other staff. The National Association of Long-Term Care Administrator Boards (NAB) provided their contact list of all 1,159 currently licensed nursing home administrators and assisted living administrators in the United States (US) for this study. A cross-sectional analysis of survey responses was collected in the spring of 2021, and data was analyzed from 1,004 completed surveys of US nursing home administrators and other staff. A subpopulation of long-term care staff who refuse to be vaccinated based on the perceived speed of vaccine development and rollout, among other health concerns. Respondents selected a variety of sources from where they retrieved information about the COVID-19 vaccine. Most respondents trust the COVID-19 vaccine (80.6%), believe that the vaccine is important (82.7%), and are confident in its effectiveness in decreasing the spread of COVID-19 (74.9%). There was a high percentage of respondents who reported getting vaccinated against COVID-19. Of the sample, 85.0% responded “yes” to receiving the vaccine (scheduled but not received, in progress, or completed). Healthcare workers need to use reputable sources to retrieve information about vaccines.
МЕКТЕП ЖАСЫНА ДЕЙІНГІ БАЛАЛАРҒА STEM ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНЕГІЗІНДЕГІ БІЛІМ БЕРУДІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Манкеш А.Е. , Ауезова А.А. , Аманжолова Ә.Н. , Шахизад М.Б.
Published: August 2024

Әркезеңде ӛзгеріп отыратын, білім берудің жаңа бағыттары уақыт талабына сәйкес ӛз нәтижесін беретіні мәлім. Солардың бірі STEM технологиясының жаратылыстану бағытында пайда болып, білім берудің барлық саласына енуі деп білеміз. Мектепке дейінгі білім беру ұйымдарындағы ересек топ балаларына арналған техникаларды меңгертудіңтеориясы мен әдістемесін ұсыну біздің зерттеу жұмысымыздың жаңалығы. STEM ұғымы туралы ғылыми-әдістемелік еңбектер мен зерттеу жұмыстарын зерделеу, STEM технологиясы жӛніндегі ӛз тұжырымымызды жасауға мүмкіндік берді, әрі қарай жалғастыру болашақтың еншісінде. Бұл мақала мектеп жасына дейінгі балалардың білім беру процесінде STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) технологияларын қолданудың тиімділігін зерттеуге арналған. STEM тәсілі қазіргі ақпараттық қоғамда сәтті бейімделу үшін қажетті негізгі дағдыларды дамыта отырып, осы тӛрт білім саласын біріктіреді.Мақалада STEM-ді мектепке дейінгі білімге енгізу принциптері қарастырылады, осы әдістеменің негізгі артықшылықтары ерекшеленеді. Шығармашылық ойлауды ынталандыруға, логикалық ойлауды дамытуға және проблемаларды шешу дағдыларын қалыптастыруға баса назар аударылады. Педагогтің STEM технологияларын қолданудағы оның ынталандырушы білім беру ортасын құрудағы рӛлін атап кӛрсетеді.Мақала STEM-ді мектепке дейінгі оқу жоспарларына енгізудің практикалық тәжірибесін талдауды қамтиды және зерттеу нәтижелеріне негізделген осы ӛзгерістердің тиімділігіне баға береді. Қорытындыда мектеп жасына дейінгі балалардың білімін тереңірек және тұрақты игеруді қамтамасыз ете отырып, білім беру практикасына STEM-тәсілді интеграциялаудың маңыздылығы атап ӛтіледі, бұл олардың білім беру әлемінде және болашақ кәсіби ӛмірде табысты болуына ықпал етеді.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO SULFATO DE MAGNÉSIO PARA NEUROPROTEÇÃO FETAL EM GESTAÇÕES ABAIXO DE 32 SEMANAS
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Silva de , Costa Adriana Lopes Machado , Almeida Neto Alfredo Borges de , Veleda André Matheus de Souza , Santos Antônio José Coimbra dos , Mendonça Arthur Barbosa , Aguiar Christie Lemos , Villain Edinaê Petters , Cabral Júlia Romeiro Lopes Guerra , Macêdo Karine Silva de , Luna Lucas de Souza , Pereira Yasmin Amanda Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Evidenciar a importância e viabilidade do sulfato de magnésio para neuroproteção fetal em gestações prematuras, especialmente com menos de 32 semanas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, cuja abordagem é qualitativa, da literatura atual proveniente das bases de dados científicas MEDLINE, EMBASE e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com realização no mês de agosto de 2024, mediante um processo de pesquisa direcionada através de combinações de descritores DeCS/MeSH com o uso do operador “and” entre os termos, conforme representado: "Magnesium Sulfate" and "Pregnancy" and "Neuroprotection" e "Sulfato de Magnésio" and "Gravidez" and "Neuroproteção". Resultados e Discussão: Após a realização do processo direcionado à pesquisa dos estudos a serem incluídos, conforme as bases de dados científicas escolhidas, foram elencados 13 estudos para participarem do embasamento teórico do presente artigo. Estes foram selecionados de acordo com critérios de exclusão e inclusão, bem como por meio dos filtros de pesquisa, além de passarem, posteriormente, por uma etapa de análise e sistematização dos dados, com o intuito de definir a importância do sulfato de magnésio para neuroproteção fetal em gestações com menos de 32 semanas. Considerações Finais: O uso de sulfato de magnésio gestações de prematuros com menos de 32 semanas apresentou redução no risco de paralisia cerebral moderada a grave em sobreviventes.
Mesozoic tectonic events in the southern European basement revealed by thermochronology - insight for margin paleogeography (Pelvoux and Maures-Tanneron massif)
Authors: Boschetti Louise , Mouthereau Frederic , Schwartz Stephane , Rolland Yann , Milesi Gaetan , Munch Philipe , Bernet Matthias , Balvay Melanie
Published: August 2024

It is now well established that the tectonic structure and thermal properties inherited from the orogens and rifting play an important role in the subsequent collision. This study focuses on the thermal inheritance of crystalline massifs from the SW Alps (Pelvoux and Maures-Tanneron) and their geodynamical implications during the Mesozoic continental rifting. Thermochronometers, including U-Pb/Apatite, Zircon fission tracks (ZFT) and Apatites fission tracks (AFT), (U-Th)/He on zircon and apatite (Zhe, AHe), their QTQt modelling and Rb/Sr dating on phengite in one shear zone, show successive tectonic events. The ZFT in the Pelvoux indicates a complex thermal history with central ages ranging from 158 to 45 Ma, thereby revealing significant resetting and cooling in the Jurassic and Eocene periods. The thermal modelling of a separate block of the massif highlights a thermal history emphasized by three distinct periods of: (1) Jurassic-lower Cretaceous heating associated with the Alpine Tethys and Valaisan opening, (2) pre-Alpine upper Cretaceous to Priabonian cooling linked to tectonic inversion of the European margin, which agrees with onset of Pyreneo-Provençal phase of shortening during the upper Cretaceous as revealed by a Rb/Sr age of 79.7 ± 3.7 Ma in an E-W (top-to-the-South) shear zone, (3) Miocene Alpine cooling/exhumation event. In contrast, in the Maures-Tanneron Massif multiple thermal events are highlighted by thermochronology, including (1) a cooling phase at approximately 200 Ma associated with CAMP volcanism preserved in the Tanneron massif, which is followed by (2) a Mesozoic (120 Ma) cooling event, after which the massif remained close to the surface until a final Eocene cooling phase. These results provide insights on how the architecture of rifted domains of the European margin in the wide plate boundary between Adria, Iberia and Europe controlled exhumation between the Alps and the Pyrenees-Provence orogenic systems.
New constraints on the crustal structure and rifting processes of the Liguro-Provençal Basin, Western Mediterranean
Authors: Jensen Alex , Le Breton Eline , Brune Sascha , Dannowski Anke , Lange Dietrich , Murray-Bergquist Louisa , Kopp Heidrun
Published: August 2024

Geophysical data from the Liguro-Provençal Basin show prominent margin asymmetry but the nature of the crust, especially in the northeastern part of the basin, remains unclear. The basin formed at the junction of the northern Apennines and the western Alps due to the rollback of the Calabrian-Apennines subduction zone in the Oligo-Miocene. The opening of the basin was accompanied by counter-clockwise rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia block relative to Europe with the basin widening southwestwards. Recent weak compressional earthquakes offshore within the basin suggest possible basin inversion due to the ongoing Africa-Eurasia convergence. An insight into the crustal structure of the basin is therefore the key to understanding these recent processes. To this end, we compiled existing geological and geophysical data, including new data from the German project “Mountain Building Processes in Four Dimensions” (4DMB), to constrain the crustal and sedimentary thicknesses throughout the basin. Moreover, we derived kinematic parameters of extension using regional tectonic reconstructions and used the coupled ASPECT and FastScape geodynamic code to model the opening of the basin in its northeastern (Corsica – Provence) and southwestern (Sardinia – Gulf of Lion) parts. The comparison of the geodynamic models and geophysical data suggests: 1) the extent of oceanic crust in the Liguro-Provençal Basin did not reach as far north as previously presumed; 2) rift-related structures are possibly being reactivated offshore to the northwest of Corsica. We also present new constraints on the lateral extent of rifted continental crust and exhumed mantle and evolution of the basin through time.
A crustal balanced-cross section across the central Apennines and the relationship between thick- and thin-skinned tectonics
Authors: Maresca Augusto , Granado Pablo , Manatschal Gianreto , Carminati Eugenio , Cavinato Gianpaolo , Muñoz Josep Anton , Tavani Stefano
Published: August 2024

The Apennines form part of the Africa-Eurasia convergent plate boundary and are cored by two diachronous back-arc basins formed in response to slab retreat, separated by the Sardinia-Corsica continental ribbon. Subduction of oceanic lithosphere in the central Apennines lasted until the Oligocene - early Miocene, coevally with the opening of the Liguro-Provencal back-arc basin and led to the development of a thin-skinned thrust pile. The subsequent transition from subduction to collision occurred when the distal portion of the Adria passive margin became involved in the orogenic system. The arrival of a progressively thicker continental crust of the Adria rifted margin imposed a deceleration of trench retreat, arresting the opening of the first back-arc basin. This stage is evidenced by the almost stable position of the thrust front and of the peripheral bulge until the late Miocene. During Tortonian, the forelandward migration of the thrust front and of the peripheral bulge re-accelerated, coevally with the opening of the Tyrrhenian back-arc basin. In our view, this occurred as a consequence of the relocalization of the subduction interface in the basement.In this contribution, via cross-section balancing, we focus on the crustal structure of the central Apennines to investigate the relationship between shortening in the basement and in the sedimentary cover. We employ well-constrained surface geological data from available public maps, as well as tomography and seismological data, supplemented by thermochronological, biostratigraphic, and radiometric dating. Furthermore, the data are integrated into a coherent geodynamic framework supported by a geometrically balanced kinematic model, giving insight on the coupled forward migration of compressional and extensional domains due to the slab pull/trench retreat system.
Strain Partitioning in Front of the Dolomites Indenter: Field Observations in the Austroalpine Nappe Stack
Authors: Reiser Martin
Published: August 2024

Shortening in highly oblique convergent settings often causes strain partitioning into components parallel and orthogonal to the block boundary. Field data collected as part of the 'Progetto CARG della Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano - Foglio Vipiteno scala 1:25.000' provide insight into the structural evolution of the area around Sterzing/Vipiteno (Autonomous Province of South Tyrol, Italy), which is located at a key position in front of the Dolomites Indenter. The southeastern margin of the Ötztal Nappe, with its Permomesozoic cover (Brenner Mesozoic), has been overthrust by garnet mica schist of the Schneeberg Complex. Initially, however, the contact between the Ötztal Nappe and the Schneeberg Complex formed as a thrust during the Eoalpine nappe stacking, with the latter unit being in a footwall position. The garnet mica schist of the Schneeberg Complex shows predominantly E-W trending, subhorizontal fold axes with a subvertical axial plane in the western parts of the study area. These folds are correlated with N-S directed shortening that presumably led to the (?Eocene-Oligocene?) emplacement of the Schneeberg Complex on top of the Ötztal Nappe. Progressive counterclockwise rotation of the fold axes towards the east is interpreted as the result of ongoing shortening combined with left lateral displacement. Brittle-ductile, SE-dipping shear zones and NNE-SSW trending strike-slip faults, comparable to the Passeier or Jaufen faults, accommodate sinistral slip in the study area. Interestingly, a thin layer of garnet mica schist (often misinterpreted as schist of the Raibl Group) is wedged into a cataclastically overprinted dolomitic marble of the Brenner Mesozoic below the Monte Velo. The contact shows top-to-the-W kinematics and N-S trending, subhorizontal fold axes with E-dipping axial planes. The geometry of the Dolomites Indenter results in a highly oblique convergent setting in the study area, therefore, this Monte Velo Thrust is interpreted to accommodate shortening orthogonal to the indenter boundary. NW-SE striking normal faults with top-NE-down kinematics dissect the top-W-thrust plane. These normal faults are considered antithetic faults in the hanging wall of the Brenner Normal Fault and represent the final stage of deformation in the study area. Altogether, the observed structures show good agreement with published results from analogue modeling of highly oblique convergent settings and are consistent with the scenario of strain partitioning in a sinistral transpressional regime. Furthermore, the advance of the Dolomites Indenter had a significant impact on the southeasternmost part of the Ötztal Nappe and its contact with the Schneeberg Complex.
The Chemical Properties of a Mixing of Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal and Coconut Shell Charcoal in Making Briquettes
Authors: Nurkaya Hamka , Diva Aprilia Yahya  , Eva Nurmarini  , Marwati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to make briquettes from palm shells and coconut shells and determine the chemical properties of mixing palm shells and coconut shells. The study was conducted using the Complete Random Design (RAL) method by testing water content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The mixing treatment of palm shells and coconut shells according to the ratio, namely P1 = palm shell:coconut shell (100:0), P2 = palm shell:coconut shell (75:25), P3 = palm shell:coconut shell (50:50), P4 = palm shell:coconut shell (25:75), P5 = palm shell:coconut shell (0:100). The results showed that the ratio of a mixture of palm shell charcoal and coconut shell charcoal had no significant effect on water content, ash content, and fixed carbon. However, differences in significance occur in volatile matter. P2, P3, P4, and P5 have met SNI standard No.1-6235-2000, but P1 has not met SNI standard No.1-6235-2000.
Preliminary Study of the Performance of a Bulb Heat-Based Dryer with Curly Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Yamin Muh , Rahman Mujibu Rahman , Rahman Farida Aryani , Edy Wibowo Kurniawan  , M. Atta Bary  , Rahman Ahmad Zamroni , Rahman Adnan Putra Pratama , Mika Debora Br Barus  , Hamka  , Andi Giantoro
Published: August 2024

Along with the development of industry and the increase in population, the need for chilies has also increased. This shows that more than half of the chilies that have been harvested have the potential to be wasted or not utilized optimally. So the dryer designed and made is a type of bulb heat-based dryer, namely a chili dryer that can use heat energy from the light rays of the bulb. With this dryer, it is hoped that there will be an increase in production capacity. Apart from that, the product obtained will be of good quality, namely having relatively clean chili quality. The research design used in this research is to use one treatment, namely for 10 hours from 08:00-18:00 and testing the specified parameters at a time interval of 120 minutes. In this research, the method used was an average calculation with one treatment repeated 3 times, symbolized P1= chili product 1, P2= chili product 2, P3= chili product 3. Bulb heat-based dryers can work well according to their use. This tool produces an average temperature of 52.44°C, and the highest temperature reaches 60°C. The capacity of this bulb heat-based dryer has 6 shelves and can accommodate 4,800 g of chili, with each shelf able to accommodate 800 g of chili.. Based on tests on the parameters that have been carried out, the average water content in chilies is 57.3354%. This result is still very high compared to the SNI for the water content in dried chilies of 11%.
Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Biogas Liquid Waste with The Addition of Rabbit Urine, Monosodium Glutamate and Water Hyacinth
Authors: Anis Aziza Zumroturrida  , Dwityaningsih Rosita , Dodi Satriawan  , Oto Prasadi
Published: August 2024

Biogas liquid waste has the potential to be used as a base material for liquid organic fertilizer due to the potential for its fairly high organic compund content. Rabbit urine and water hyacinth are known to contain material that are used for plants.MSG ia a cooking spice that contains sodium salt (Na) which is bound to amino acids in the form of glutamate, with Na element being able to improve plants that deficient in potassium (K).The aim of this research is to process liquid biogas waste into liquid organic fertilizer (POC) by adding water hyacinth, rabbit urine, and MSG using an anaerobic process. The results of this research showed that the control POC contained 0.067% N, 0.27% P2O5 and 0.023% K2O. POC A 0.056% N, 0.27% P2O5 and 0.32% K2O. POC B 0.022% N, 0.32% P2O5 and 0.11% K2O.
Surface Temperature Distribution Through Vegetation Density and Building growth in Makassar City
Authors: Andrew Stefano  , Sri Endayani
Published: August 2024

The high temperature phenomenon is an event where the temperature in the city area is hotter than the surrounding area. Indonesia is located in a tropical climate, so several cities have the potential for temperatures to rise during the dry season. The city of Makassar is one of the cities with a high level of urbanization. With residents' enthusiasm for looking for work in the city, the land around the city has been converted into built-up land. Conditions like this make the existence of green open space uneven. This research aims is to determine the distribution of high-temperature phenomena through a spatial approach using remote sensing technology and geographic information systems. This research uses Landsat imagery for 2022 with the Land Surface Temperature (LST), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) methods. The results of the research explain that the large number of existing buildings has caused an increase in urban temperatures, from an initial temperature of 29.93 oC to 39.51 oC.The increase in temperature occurs throughout the year, with the hottest peak temperature reaching 37 oC on April 15, 2022. The condition of vegetation density decreased by 0.05, starting from 0.66 in 2012 to 0.61 in 2022; this is in line with the increase in building area to 15,368 ha in 2022. This condition makes Makassar City one of the hottest cities in Indonesia. With an increasingly high need for built-up land and high mobility, it has the potential to accelerate temperature changes, so it is necessary to provide green open space in densely built areas by creating public open spaces. open private.
Debunking Moral Generalism: New Vindications of Moral Particularism
Authors: Sukristiono Dominikus
Published: August 2024

How should we decide what to do? How should we justify our actions? How can we know which action is the right thing to do? To answer these fundamental questions, philosophers usually look for one or more principles of morality. In this book, the idea of moral generalism and its arguments are debunked. The author argues that there are no substantive true moral generalizations, and that the existence and provision of such generalizations are not necessary conditions for plausible moral thought and action.
Percepção de gestantes sobre os impactos emocionais da pandemia de COVID-19 à luz do modo autoconceito da Teoria da Adaptação
Authors: Bezerra Tamires Barbosa , Rodrigues Emanuely Alves , Penha Ana Alinne Gomes da , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar a percepção das gestantes sobre os impactos emocionais ocorridos durante a pandemia de COVID-19, à luz do modo autoconceito da Teoria da Adaptação. Métodos: pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, baseada na Teoria da Adaptação de Callista Roy com foco no modo autoconceito. A coleta de dados ocorreu em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município do interior cearense, de agosto a setembro de 2022, com 10 gestantes, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, composta de perguntas sobre os dados sociodemográficos e os aspectos emocionais relacionados ao período gestacional durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Os dados foram submetidos à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: autoconsciência das gestantes frente aos aspectos emocionais vivenciados durante a pandemia de COVID-19; autoideal das gestantes diante do contexto pandêmico; concepções das gestantes acerca do suporte familiar; e compreensão das gestantes quanto à assistência à saúde mental na gestação. Conclusão: Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, foram mobilizados processos adaptativos das gestantes, envolvendo o modo autoconceito, na dimensão do “eu pessoal”, que inclui a autoconsciência do medo, ameaças ao autoideal de saúde do bebê, valorização da rede de apoio e expectativas não atendidas da abordagem da saúde mental no atendimento pré-natal.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini Pada Surat Al-An’am
Authors: Fithriyah Nur Nafisatul , Zahro Nur Fatimatuz
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan upaya dalam membina anak untuk mencapai proseskedewasaan baik jasmani maupun rohani. Tujuan utama pendidikan akhlak adalah agar manusia berada dalam kebenaran dan senantiasa berada di jalan yang lurus, jalan yang telah digariskan oleh Allahlm Penelitian ini adalah penelitian literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Adapun penelitian yang digunakanya adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakan (library research) karena data yang diteliti berupa naskah-naskah, buku-buku, atau majalah-majalah yang bersumber dari khazanah kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dalam surat Al-Anam terkandung nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang juga layak untuk dikaji seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Sebabpendidikan akhlak merupakan proses penghayatan sebuah nilai yang harus diwujudkan oleh setiap manusia agar nilai dan upaya tersebut dapat tertanam dalam pemikiran, sikap, ucapan, dan tingkah laku nya yang berhubungan dengan Allah, manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Akhlak manusia dapat dibentuk oleh berbagai pengeruh internal ataupun eksternal. Pengeruh internal berada dalam diri manusia sedangkan eksternal meliputi hal yang melingkupi kehidupannya. Tahap perkembangan usia anak membutuhkan informasi-informasi yang baik. Dengan karakter yang baik maka akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak tersebut di masyarakat
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Buku Sensori Alphabet A-Z pada Kelompok A TK Runiah School Kota Makasar
Authors: Puad Nurul Eka Handayani , Sa’adah Hurin Innihayatus
Published: August 2024

Salah satu upaya untuk pengembangakan potensi anak usia dini adalah dengan memberikan berbagai stimulasi. Dengan stimulasi yang diberikan akan mengembangkan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak terutama aspek bahasa. Salah satu pengembangan bahasa adalah kemampuan mengenal huruf. Tahap perkembangan dari anak dari anak tidak tahu menjadi tahu tentang keterkaitan bentuk dan bunyi huruf sehingga, anak dapat ,mengetahui bentuk huruf danmemaknainya disebut dengan kemampuan mengenal huruf.
Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan diskusi yang dilakukan pada TK Runiah School ternyata terdapat 4 anak dari 6 orang siswa yang berada di kelompok A TK Runiah School kesulitan untuk mengenal huruf. Ketika guru menunjukkan suatu huruf anak akan lama menjawab dan kebingungan untuk menjawab. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu (1) pembelajaran yang diberikan sangat monoton, tidak menarik sehingga anak kurang termotivasi, (2) guru jarang menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapatmembantu meningkatkan daya tarik dan konsenstrasi anak terhadap pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin menganalasis bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini melalui buku sensori alphabet a-z pada kelompok A TK Runiah School di Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini selain untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media pembelajaran buku sensori alphabet a-z digunakan dalam kegiayan pembelajaran , juga untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak usia dini di TK A Runiah School setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran buku sensori alphabet a-z. Setelah peneliti melakukan 2 Siklus PTK maka hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di Kelompok A TK Runiah School di Makassar menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran buku sensori alphabet a-z dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengenal huruf. Hal ini tentu akan menjadi dampak positif.
FINGER PAINTING PLAY DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Rahayu Novita Putri
Published: August 2024

This article is a literature review which aims to find out how useful th
helping develop children's fine motor skills. which is in line with 
Childhood Education Standards (PERMENDIKBUD) (PERMEN
concerning Child Development Achievement Standards (STPPA). C
small muscles, especially in their hands, will improve with this game. T
painting game can help develop children's fine motor skills well and no
learn through play, by helping children coordinate hands and eyes, as
to hand movements, complex movements, and manipulating moveme
and expressing oneself through artistic creation using various media.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT IMAM AL-GHOZALI
Authors: Maghfiroh Lailatul
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pendidikan adalah proses untuk mengubah sikap dan tingkah laku seseorang dengan tujuan untuk mendewasakan seseorang melalui usaha pengajaran dan pelatihan. Persoalan yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan saat ini adalah kemerosotan akhlak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan banyaknya pergaulan bebas antar remaja, perkelahian, pemakaian narkoba, pembunuhan, tindak kriminal dan lain sebagainya. Semua masalah itu terjadi akibat kurangnya pengetahuan akhlak. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya solusi untuk memperbaiki melalui pendidikan akhlak yang dimulai pada anak usia dini karena pembentukan akhlak tidak dapat dilakukan dengan instan. Hal yang menarik untuk dibahas pada tulisan ini adalah bagaimana pandangan Al-Ghazali terhadap pendidikan akhlak kepada anak usia dini. Al-Ghazali merupakan tokoh ulama muslim yang salah satu pemikirannya dalam bidang pendidikan akhlak. Pemikiran Al-Ghazali di bidang pendidikan setidaknya bisa dijadikan salah satu inspirasi untuk menata kembali pendidikan akhlak bagi anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis).
Menurut Al-Ghazali, konsep pendidikan akhlak dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pendidikan formal dan non formal. Pendidikan non formal dilakukan di lingkungan keluarga, dengan mengarahkan anak kepada hal yang positif melalui metode cerita (hikayat), dan keteladanan (uswah al hasanah). Sedangkan untuk pendidikan formal, Al-Ghazali menekankan pentingnya keberadaan seorang guru yang memiliki tanggung jawab, dan keterampilan dalam mengajar sesuai dengan pemahaman para murid. Sedangkan tujuan pendidikan akhlak yang ingin diajarkan pada anak usia dini menurut Al-Ghazali, yaitu: membentuk perilaku yang terpuji, mendekatkan diri kepada sang pencipta, mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan, menciptakan keseimbangan diri, mencari keridhaan Allah, mendapatkan ketenangan dan ketentraman, membiasakan diri untuk berperilaku baik. Selain itu, Al-Ghazali juga menjelaskan bahwa akhlak dapat dirubah melalui pendidikan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode keteladanan, at-Tajribah, riyadhah, dan mujahadah.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Akhlak, Anak Usia dini, Imam Al-Ghazali
Role Rattan Industry Subsector analysis of the Economy of Palangka Raya City
Authors: Trisna Ayu , Siagian Washington , Takari Dedi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the basic sectors in Palangka Raya City, to analyze the role of the rattan handicraft industry on the economy of Palangka Raya City, and to analyze the conditions of the factors (capital, labor, government regulations for production and market access) that support and develop the rattan handicraft industry in Palangka Raya City. The analytical method used in this study is the Location Quotiation (LQ) analysis and Shift Share (SS) analysis. The data used are primary data (in the form of interviews and giving questionnaires to rattan craftsmen, rattan consumers and government agencies related to the development of rattan) and secondary data (in the form of GDP, economic growth in Central
Kalimantan in 2010-2014, and the development of the 2010-2014 small and medium rattan handicraft industry in the City of Palangka Raya). The results of the study show that the manufacturing sector is a non-base sector in the City of Palangka Raya. The small and medium industry sector of rattan handicrafts has a very good role in the growth of rapid employment and is included in the progressive group, but has not been able to compete with other industrial sub-sectors in other regions in the Palangka Raya City area. In addition, based on the results of the study also stated that various efforts and policies have been carried out by the Central Kalimantan Regional Government to support the development and advancement of the small and medium-sized industrial sector of rattan handicrafts, namely (1) Using rattan meubel / furniture for other office equipment, (2) Using products rattan bags or other combinations for education and training purposes, (3) Using rattan products (such as tissue boxes, trash baskets, fruit baskets etc.), (4) Helping promote rattan-based products to guests / tourists who come to Palangka Raya, ( 5) Budgeting the cost of purchasing rattan-based products either through the regional income and expenditure budget / state budget and expenditure on each company's budget, (6) Hold exhibitions inside and outside Palangka Raya.
DIGITAL ERA BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: HOW SKINCARE BRAND AMBASSADORS BOOST CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Faradillah Kania Octa , Barakah Cecep Saeful , Achmawati Nurillah Jamil , Sukoco Iwan
Published: August 2024

Objective – The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Jeon Somi in enhancing customer engagement on social media and how it impacts customer loyalty.
Design/Methodology/Approach – This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. Data were collected through observation of Jeon Somi's activities on social media, online data searches, and literature studies.
Findings – The results show that Jeon Somi successfully increased customer engagement through campaigns such as the #SnailDanceChallenge on TikTok, which garnered over 5.3 million views and an engagement rate of 7.3%. Additionally, Jeon Somi's Instagram account generated more than 150 thousand likes and positive comments, further enhancing customer engagement.
Conclusion and Implications – This study highlights the importance of using influencers in digital marketing strategies and how public figures like Jeon Somi can boost customer engagement, loyalty, and brand image.
GENDER DIVERSITY, BOARD SIZE, AND FIRM AGE ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION DISCLOSURE AND ITS IMPACT ON FUTURE PROFITABILTY
Authors: Hidayati Hanifah Nur , Puspawati Dewita
Published: August 2024

Objective –  This study aims to determine the effect of gender diversity on board, board size, and firm age on forward-looking information disclosure in the company's financial statements. In addition, it is also to determine the impact of forward-looking information disclosure on future profitability.
Design/Methodology/Approach – The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. Using purposive sampling technique, the final sample is 122 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2022 period. The data was processed using multiple regression analysis using by SPSS 25 software.
Findings – This study found that gender diversity and board size variables have no effect on forward-looking information disclosure. Meanwhile, firm age has a significant negative effect on forward-looking disclosure. This study also found that forward-looking disclosure has a positive effect on future profitability.
Conclusion and Implications – This study shows that among gender diversity, board size and firm age, only firm age has an effect on forward-looking information disclosure. In addition, this study shows that forward looking disclosure also plays an important role in improving financial performance and market reputation.