bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Anjing dan Kucing menggunakan Algoritma Linear Discriminant Analysis dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Suryadibrata Alethea , Salim Suryadi Darmawan
Published: March 2021

One of the factors driving technological development is the increase in computers ability to complete various jobs. One of them is doing image processing, which is widely used in our daily life, such as the use of fingerprints, face/iris recognition barcodes, medical needs, and various other uses. Classification is one of the applications of image processing that is used the most. One algorithm that can be used for the development of image classification systems is Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). LDA is a feature extraction algorithm to find a subspace that separates classes well. SVM is a classification algorithm, based on the idea of finding a hyperplane that best divides a dataset into classes. In this study, LDA and SVM algorithms were tested on the dog and cat classification system, with the highest F- score calculation results being 0.69 with 200 training data and 50 testing data for cats and 0.64 with 200 training data and 30 testing data for dogs.
Optimal parameters of blood flow restriction and resistance training on quadriceps strength and cross-sectional area and pain in knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Mahmoud Waleed S. , Osailan Ahmad , Ahmed Ahmed S. , Elnaggar Ragab K. , Radwan Nadia L.
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND:

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common chronic diseases impacting millions of elderly people.

OBJECTIVES:

The study compared the effects of two intensities of partial blood flow restriction (BFR) with low-intensity resistance training on quadriceps strength and cross-sectional area (CSA), and pain in people with knee osteoarthritis (PwKOA).

METHODS:

Thirty-five PwKOA, aged 50–65, participated. Quadriceps CSA was measured by ultrasonography, quadriceps strength – by isokinetic dynamometry and pain by VAS. These outcome variables were obtained at the beginning of the study and re-evaluated eight weeks after the intervention.

RESULTS:

An interaction effect was present for quadriceps CSA ([Formula: see text] 0.042) and quadriceps strength ([Formula: see text] 0.006), showing that using 70% of total occlusion pressure with 30% 1RM had a more significant effect. Knee pain improved significantly through the main effect of BFR ([Formula: see text] 0.001), and low-intensity resistance training ([Formula: see text] 0.011). Pain improved more at 70% of total occlusion pressure, with 30% of 1RM (2.5 [Formula: see text] 1.06) than 50% total occlusion pressure with 10% of 1RM (5.77 [Formula: see text] 1.46).

CONCLUSION:

A combination of 70% of total occlusion pressure with 30% 1RM could be beneficial in PwKOA in improving pain, and increasing the quadriceps strength. The changes in the quadriceps strength could be a predictor for knee pain.
The effect of whole-body vibration training with different amplitudes on bone mineral density in elderly women
Authors: Song Wenliang , Yang Yilin
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND:

The effects of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) with same frequency and different amplitudes on bone mineral density (BMD) in the elderly is not reported.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the effect of 45-Hz WBVT with different amplitudes on the BMD in elderly women.

METHODS:

Age-, height-, and weight-matched patients were assigned to a low-amplitude group ([Formula: see text] 19, amplitude of 2 mm), medium-amplitude group ([Formula: see text] 18, amplitude of 3 mm), high-amplitude group ([Formula: see text] 19, amplitude 4 mm), and control group ([Formula: see text] 20). The WBVT was conducted for 24 weeks in the three amplitude groups. The BMD at lumbar vertebrae L[Formula: see text] and the proximal femur was measured at 0 and 24 weeks.

RESULTS:

The BMD at lumbar vertebrae L[Formula: see text] was higher in the high-amplitude group than in the low-amplitude and middle-amplitude groups, and the BMD of the greater trochanter was significantly higher than that in the low-amplitude group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). The BMD of the greater trochanter was significantly higher in the middle- than low-amplitude group ([Formula: see text] 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

A higher amplitude should be considered when WBVT is performed in elderly patients to increase bone density and prevent osteoporosis.
A Review on Phyto-pharmacological Significance of Ajwa pits (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Authors: Amir Anam , Ansari Imama , Arif Fasiha , Bano Sughra , Amir Fariha , Raza Ali
Published: March 2021

Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa date) is a natural plant that belongs to the Arecaceae family and consumed as a fruit. It is cultured all over the world especially in desert areas like Arab regions and has nutritional significance and pharmacological values. P. dactylifera L. dominates itself from other dates because of its enrichment in dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals and sugars. The study exhibits that P. dactylifera L. contains certain phytochemicals including phenols and flavonoids which act as antimicrobial agents. The distinctive profile of phytochemicals in P. dactylifera L.is the reason for its frequent use as a medicinal plant. In vivo and in vitro studies have been performed to understand the complete nature of P. dactylifera L. This review article gives an overview of the nutritional significance, pharmacological actions, life stages and phytochemical mechanism of P. dactylifera L.
Incorporación económico-social a Europa
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2021

.
El vigente derecho empresarial es contra derecho
Authors: Sánchez Gil M.
Published: March 2021

.
La reforma agraria en Venezuela
Authors: Silva Guillén Rafael
Published: March 2021

.
Riqueza de España: El elemento humano
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2021

.
Un nuevo aspecto de la cuestión social:
Authors: Capelo Martínez Manuel
Published: March 2021

.
La productividad del factor trabajo
Authors: Pozón Lobato Enrique
Published: March 2021

.
Análisis y problemática del sindicalismo norteamericano (Continuación)
Authors: Martín de Nicolás J.
Published: March 2021

.
Sindicalismo alemán en nuestros días
Authors: Gorosquieta, S.J. Francisco Javier
Published: March 2021

.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial team
Published: March 2021

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials is an international journal published 4 numbers per year starting from October 2017. The aim of the journal is rapid publication of original articles and rewiews in the following areas: nuclear physics, high energy physics, radiation ecology, alternative energy (nuclear and hydrogen, photovoltaic, new energy sources, energy eﬃciency and energy saving, the energy sector impact on the environment), functional materials and related problems of high technologies.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of 5 IU Oxytocin Bolus and 20 IU Infusion on Uterine Contraction and Hemodynamic Response in Caesarean Section
Authors: Fitrisyah Aidyl , Rose Mafiana  , Agustina Br Haloho  , Theodorus
Published: March 2021

Uterine atonic can result in postpartum hemorrhage, gravid hysterectomy andmaternal mortality. Oxytocin is the most commonly used agent for the preventionand treatment of atonic uterine during cesarean section. However, the provision ofrapid and increasing the dose may result in hemodynamic instability, cardiovascularcollapse, and death. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of oxytocin bolus5 IU and oxytocin infusion 20 IU to contractions of the uterus and the hemodynamicresponse in cesarean section with spinal anesthesia.An experimental study, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) was conducted in theoperating room Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from July to August 2016.It was obtained a 44 pregnant at term women who will do a cesarean section thatmeet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The frequency and distribution of data aredescribed in tables and comparisons between the two groups were analyzed usingSPSS.Of the 44 pregnant women at term, 22 women in the group of oxytocin bolus 5 IUand 22 women in the group of oxytocin infusion 20 IU. By statistical analysis, therewas no significant hemodynamic changes after bolus administration of oxytocin 5 IUor oxytocin infusion 20 IU (p> 0.05) and there were no significant hemodynamicdifferences between oxytocin bolus 5 IU and infusion of 20 IU oxytocin (p> 0.05). Inaddition, there are significant changes in uterine contractions after bolusadministration of oxytocin 5 IU or oxytocin infusion 20 IU (p< 0.05) and there weresignificant differences in uterine contraction in the 3rd minute (p = 0.006), 6thminute ( p = 0.010) and 9th minute (p = 0.008) between oxytocin bolus 5 IU andinfusion of oxytocin 20 IU.It can be concluded that there is no significant hemodynamic changes afteradministration of oxytocin 5 IU bolus and oxytocin infusion 20 IU and there aredifferences in uterine contractions significantly in the 3rd minute, 6th minute and9th minute between oxytocin bolus 5 IU and oxytocin infusion 20 IU.
Toplumun Turist Rehberliği Algısı: Ekşi Sözlük Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TAŞKIN Grant Altay
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumun zihninde oluşan turist rehberliği algısını anlamaya çalışmaktır. Geçmişten günümüze insanlar seyahat ve turizm hareketine katılmakta, gezip gördüğü yerleri anlamlandırmak ve tatillerinin bir deneyime dönüşmesi için turist rehberlerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada sadece rehberli turlara katılım sağlayan kişilerin değil daha önce grup ile seyahat etmemiş fakat kulaktan dolma da olsa aklında bir turist rehberi figürü oluşan kişilerin de algılarını gün yüzüne çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada Ekşi Sözlük platformunda 2001 yılından bu yana turist rehberliğine dair yapılmış tüm yorumlar içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca toplumun algısı hakkında fikir edinilmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada kesin bir yargı çıkarmanın da doğru olmayacağı dikkate alınmalıdır. Araştırma sonucunda toplumun turist rehberlerine karşı yüksek oranda olumsuz bir bakış açısına sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Toplumun turist rehberlerini; insanlarla uğraşmak zorunda kalındığından zor, müşterilerden komisyon almaya hevesli oldukları için hanutçu ve bilmedikleri konularda bile yanıt vermekten imtina etmedikleri için yalancı ve yetersiz kişiler olarak gördükleri sonucu çıkartılmıştır. Ayrıca mesleği yalnızca tanımlama yoluna giderek nötr cevaplar veren bir kesim de varken bu konudaki olumlu yanıtlar ise entelektüel birikimi olan, keyifli, prestijli ve profesyonel bir meslek şeklindedir.
Taboo Words (Haba Geutham) As A Morals In Language and Psychological Effect in Pidie Community
Authors: Vera Vera Wardani , Nuraiza Nuraiza
Published: March 2021

This study aims to describe taboo words (haba geutham) as a form of language adab and the impact of psychological influences on Pidie community activities. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive-analytical. The data of this research are taboo words (haba geutham) as a form of language adab and the impact of psychological influences on the activities of the Pidie community. The data source of this research is informants, namely the people who live in Pidie district. The data was collected using structured interview techniques which are supported by inducement techniques. The data analysis technique used is the stage analysis technique, selecting data, describing the entire data, grouping the data, and analyzing the data. The results of the research found were taboo words (haba geutham) as a form of language adab in Pidie community activities including, (1) taboo language of words relating to animals, (2) taboo language regarding spirits (3) taboo language -words relating to disease, (4) taboo language of words relating to farming activities, (5) taboo language of words relating to hunting activities, (6) taboo language of words relating to nighttime, (7) taboo language words relating to the tradition of marriage, (8) taboo language of words relating to body organs, (9) taboo language of words relating to femininity, (10) taboo language of words relating to the genitals and sexual organs, ( 11) taboo language of words relating to sexual activity, and (12) taboo language of words relating to certain words. Regarding the impact of the psychological influence of taboo words (haba geutham) on community activities Pidie has a negative impact because it is caused by speech, (1) taboo words (haba geutham) because of fear, (2) taboo words (haba geutham) ) because they feel uncomfortable or uncomfortable, (3) taboo words (haba geutham) because they feel impolite and impolite, and (4) taboo words (haba geutham) are contrary to religion.
Competency Analysis of Student Coqnitive in Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nelyza Fita , Rejeki Dwi Putri , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: March 2021

The principle of the guided inquiry learning process interaction emphasizes the interaction between students and teachers,  and between students and the environment. Learning as an interaction process means placing the teacher not as a source of learning, but as a regulator of the environment or regulator of the interaction itself, the teacher as the questioner. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of the guided inquiry model on improving student con- sition. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2017/2018 academic year using the pre-experimental design method through one group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out in three stages, namely: giving a pre-test questionnaire to obtain the average score of student co-technician competencies, implementing the guided inquiry learning model, and giving the final test (posttest) after learning. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students consisting of 14 male students and 13 female students. The data collection techniques used were observation and tests. Observations were made to observe student activities, while the test consisted of preliminary and final tests used to measure learning success. The assessment instrument consists of an observation sheet filled out by the observer and the test questions consisting of 10 questions. Furthermore, student learning outcomes are processed using the Gain formula (g). Based on the research results obtained, 11 students obtained a Gain value of 0.75 in the high category, and 16 students obtained a Gain value of 0.60 in the moderate category. The overall average value of learning outcomes is 0.65 in the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry model can affect science student coqinitive.
Motoric Development of Children Through a Variety of Greetings
Authors: Yeniningsih Taat Kurnita , Maulid Nelvi , Hayati Hayati , Fitri Aida , Israwati Israwati , Agus Setiawan Dani Sukma , Lubis M. Syukri Azwar
Published: March 2021

Types of greetings are the kinds of movements that result from the greeting process in the form of greetings to someone / another person which will have an impact on the child's motoric skills from the various greeting movements. Variety of greetings is synonymous with the diversity produced by the greeting itself, thus creating gestures similar to greetings. The kinds of greetings referred to are in the form of Assalamu'alaikum, movements of shaking hands, gestures of hugs and clapping movements. The purpose of this study was to determine children's motoric development through the application of various greetings at IT Mon Kuta Kindergarten in Lambhuk Village, Banda Aceh. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques, namely through interviews and observations. The data analysis technique in this study is a collection of data that has been obtained from the results of children's observations that researchers have done since the beginning of each aspect of research activities, the results that have been collected are entered into the observation sheet. The results showed that the children's motoric development had started well. The motoric development of the child is done through a variety of ways, namely that the child can mimic movements and control movements. So, through various greetings activities can develop children's motoric aspects.
Analysis of Student Needs for Context-Based Teaching Materials and Creativity to Improve Science Literacy of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmani Rahmani , Maulidar Maulidar , Mustadi Ali , Senen Anwar
Published: March 2021

Teaching materials are one of the important components needed in the learning process. With the appropriate teaching materials, it is hoped that it can help the smooth running of learning activities. Science is a compulsory subject for elementary school students. Science contains all things related to nature. Teaching materials that have been used in learning activities are teaching materials made by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of students for context-based teaching materials and creativity to improve the scientific literacy of elementary school students. The research subjects were students from several elementary schools in Peukan Bada District, 25 students were used as the source of interview data. Data were collected using interviews and open questionnaires for students. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop context-based teaching materials and creativity. Context and creativity-based teaching materials were chosen because they can facilitate students to learn, both with educators and independently. Context-based teaching materials and creativity are teaching materials that are packaged in a comprehensive and schematic manner. This study is also part of a study on the development of teaching materials on the topic of human and animal organism.
KELOMPOK DIFABEL DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA: PENANGGULANGAN DISKRIMINASI DI DUNIA KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Anisa Anisa
Published: March 2021

Disability is a state where people experiencing who have not do things in the usual way. Even so, people with disabilities are still a part of society that must earn equal rights. This article aims: 1) to identify the existing condition regarding with the discrimination of diffable gropus in Indonesia, especially when they will participate to inte the workforce, 2) to analyze an effort to overcome public stigma for diffable groups in the work environment through a social work approach. The method of this study used literature study with collecting secondary data from various source. The result of study showed that diffable groups have equal opportunity with all people to obtain jobs and participate in the economic development. Futhermore people with disabilities, government policies, social workers, social services, and public facilities play a crucial role in making it easier for people with disabilities in the workforce. Therefore, the government’s efforts to be responsible for the welfare of all its citizens can be conducted equal access by implementing an inclusive social development program. Inclusive program can also mean that development policies are designed fairly and equitably by involving all communities actively so that all Indonesian citizens can enjoy the results of development.
GENERASI MUDA DAN DAKWAH: PERAN STRATEGIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Islami Fahma
Published: March 2021

The young generation in a broad sense, includes the ages of children and adolescents, from birth to maturity in all aspects (physical, spiritual, social, cultural and economic). This article aims to identify the role of the younger generation in da'wah in the field of community development, and identify methods and techniques of da'wah in community development. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach. This study resulted in the findings that the role and function of young people occupy an important position in social life. This young generation is the hope of its former people to continue the struggle for da'wah like the deceased religious leaders. Generations of young Muslims and Muslim women who still have the spirit of preaching, strong bodies, and clear working brains are very helpful in improving the quality of human preaching and even maintaining the quality of an almost extinct civilization. Furthermore, in community development it is very important to study the influence of religion on the improvement of people's lives. There are three aspects that need to be studied, namely culture, social systems, and personality. These three aspects are complex and integrated social phenomena whose effects can be observed on human behavior which will facilitate the process of community development. The conclusion of this study finds that it is undeniable that the younger generation really has to become a reliable dakwah drafter in overcoming problems in society that arise and contribute to people's lives.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI LOKAL
Authors: Rohmah Siti
Published: March 2021

Women today have quite diverse roles, from educator to career. Currently they have various roles that can contribute to provide for family income. This research aims; 1) to identify the social entrepreneurship based on women’s empowerment through woven pandanus training, 2) to analyze the supporting factors and obstacles ocial entrepreneurship based on women’s empowerment through woven pandanus training. In this study used qualitative methods and data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that social entrepreneurship based on women’s empowerment this uses several, stages preparation phase, assessment stage, alternative planning stage of the program or activity, the stage of formulation of the action plan, the stage of implementation and assistance, the evaluation phase, the termination stage. Women taught how to make crafts by utilizing the potential of the natural surroundings, namely pandanus leaves which can made into items that have sale value such as mats, hats, player mats and bags. Furthermore, the supporting factors in the empowerment activities through this craft and woven training, there is collaboration between Pandan’s Craft and the agency/company. Finally, the inhibiting factors such as the low human resources and lack of curiosity.
Revitalization of the Environmental Supervision Policy on Coordination and Commitment Based Coal Mining
Authors: Listiyani Nurul , Zulfikar Rizka , Nopliardy Rakhmat
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to find a form of control policies on environmental management for mining of coal that regulate the coordination between stakeholders, authorities and the object of supervision, as well as a commitment to an active role between the government, business actors and the community in monitoring environmental management. The approach method in this research is socio-juridical, with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The results showed that both from the regulatory and implementation aspects, the coordination of the implementation of supervision had not been regulated and implemented optimally, so that it did not support the realization of an integrated environmental management supervision based on the principle of integration. Based on this, it is necessary to establish a legal system for environmental management in the form of regional regulations which contain an integrated supervisory system with a shared commitment between the leading sector
Mycelial disturbance stimulates the formation of sporomes of edible ectomycorrizhal fungi associated with two neotropical pines
Authors: Villegas Olivera Juan Alfonso , Perez-Moreno Jesus , Sánchez Viveros Gabriela , Martínez Reyes Magdalena , Alvarado Castillo Gerardo , Almaraz Suarez Juan José , Cerdán Cabrera Carlos Roberto
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the effect of mycelial disturbance on the formation of sporomesof two edible ectomycorrhizal fungi of great biocultural relevance in Mexico (Laccarialaccata and Hebeloma leucosarx) associated to two Neotropical pines with economicand ecological importance, Pinus greggii and P. montezumae.Design/Methodology/Approach: Spore inoculum was produced using ground pilei ofthe evaluated ectomycorrhizal fungi; each pine plant was inoculated with 10 7 to 10 8fungal spores. A completely randomized experimental design was used with fourtreatments and six replicates per treatment for each pine species, having a total of 48experimental units, each one consisting in an inoculated tree. During two years thesporome production was evaluated in the treatments with and without mycelialdisturbance. The duration of the experiment, since seed germination, was 5 years.Results: The mycelial disturbance originated a higher formation of sporomes in bothfungal species, regardless of the associated tree species. The highest sporomeformation was recorded in plants inoculated with H. leucosarx compared to those inoculated with L. laccata in both pine species. Mycelial disturbance, originated a highernumber of sporomes in Pinus greggii compared to P. montezumae.Study Limitations/Implications: The evaluation of factors influencing sporomeformation in edible ectomycorrhizal fungi requires long term experiments.Findings/Conclusions: This study shows for the first time that mycelial disturbanceincreases sporome formation in Neotropical ectomycorrhizal fungi. Additionally, adifferential influence of the fungal and tree species on the number of producedsporomes was found. These findings shed some light on potential cultivation methodsfor edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms.
Characterization of fruit and vegetable waste as an alternative ruminant feed in Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
Authors: Coronel-López Baruch J. , Espino-García José J. , Peralta-Ortiz J. Jesús G. , Torres-Cardona María Guadalupe , Meza-Nieto Martín A. , Almaraz-Buendía Isaac
Published: March 2021

Objective: Measure and characterize the fruit and vegetable waste generated duringa working day in a commercial juice and fruit cocktail establishment in Pachuca,Hidalgo, Mexico, for four weeks.Design/ methodology/ approach: The total amount of fruit waste generated duringa working day in a commercial juice and smoothie establishment in Pachuca,Hidalgo, Mexico, was collected Monday through Saturday for four weeks inSeptember and October 2019. Waste was weighted and separated daily into thedifferent types of fruit. We then analyzed their dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP),and ash (Ash) content. The experimental design was completely randomized.Results: The amount of fruit and vegetable waste was constant during the fourcollection weeks; the total amount of waste collected was 465 kg; orange peel wasthe most abundant waste (75%). The moisture content ranged from 75 to 94% basedon the type of fruit. The CP concentration ranged from 4.33 to 6.95%, except for thepapaya peel, which had a CP content of 11.55%.Limitations/ implications: An alternative to avoid landfilling this type of organicwaste is to subject it to a silage-making process; this would reduce negative 2environmental impacts, generate value-added products, and reduce the pressure onnatural resources.Findings/ conclusions: The amount of fruit and vegetable waste produced everyweek was constant for four weeks. Although their dry matter content is low, thesewastes, mixed with cereal straw and subjected to a silage-making process, can resultin value-added products, and avoid landfilling.
Terapêutica biológica da asma grave em crianças e adolescentes
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Alves Pedro , Coutinho Iolanda ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Moura Ana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Regateiro Frederico ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra,   Instituto de Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra,   Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Reseach (iCBR), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra
Published: March 2021

A asma é a doença inflamatória crónica mais comum na idade pediátrica. Entre as crianças e adolescentes com asma, cerca de 4,5% apresentam asma grave. Nos últimos anos foram aprovados alguns anticorpos monoclonais para o tratamento da asma grave na idade pediátrica. Atualmente, os biológicos comercializados em Portugal para o tratamento da asma grave pediátrica são o omalizumab (anti -IgE, aprovado para crianças e adolescentes a partir dos 6 anos), o mepolizumab (anti -IL5, também a partir dos 6 anos) e o dupilumab (anti -IL4/IL -13, a partir dos 12 anos). Todos os biológicos atualmente disponíveis são dirigidos a moléculas envolvidas na inflamação de tipo Th2, o tipo de inflamação mais frequente em asmáticos destas faixas etárias. Este artigo tem como objetivo rever a informação existente sobre as terapêuticas biológicas atualmente disponíveis ou em desenvolvimento para o tratamento da asma grave em idade pediátrica.
AN APPLICATION OF A CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING (CRT) APPROACH TO DRAMA TEACHING BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM: A STUDY AMIDST THE NEW NORMAL CONDITION OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ndandara Alfriani , Hambandima Erny S.N.
Published: March 2021

The diversity of ethnicities and cultures characterizes the Indonesian nation as a multicultural nation. The peculiarities of each of these varieties can be found in the forms of social practice of social life. The values ??that are upheld in every social practice of social life also underlie the development direction of national development sectors. It is stated in the National Education System Law of 2003 to organize National Education which is rooted in the religious values ??and national culture of Indonesia, especially in the field of education. The mandate realization of this law is stated that the content of the curriculum contains local potentials. These two mandates underlie curriculum principles and color educational practices to reflect the diversity existed in Indonesia. This research is entitled An Application of Cultural Responsive Teaching (Crt) Approach To Drama Teaching: A Study Amidst the New Normal Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The approach was introduced by Geneva Gay (2011: 188-214) as an approach that emphasizes the importance of learning based on students’ cultural backgrounds. Multicultural education is a concept that underlies this approach (Baker, 1996: 374). The research framework is the application of CRT approach to learning activities in Drama Course. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study resulted in several things discussed from the aspects of preparation, personal character, presentation, interaction between teachers and students and local story script products. It is hoped that this research will produce a learning framework that integrates elements of local culture for teaching drama.
Formation of mechanisms for regulating the Russian market economic space
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov K.Kh. , Urunov A.A. ,   The State University of Management
Published: March 2021

The monograph presents the results of research on the formation of mechanisms for regulating the Russian market economic space in the context of globalization and instability. Among the problems of scientific and practical nature, the solution of which is based on the theory of macroeconomic growth, the most interesting is the identification of effective sources and types of economic growth. In the context of post-industrial modernization trends, the need to maintain territorial proportions, prevent excessive differentiation of regions by the level of socio-economic development, and use the advantages of each region in interregional cooperation is shown. The complex of the most significant problems of activation of the processes of economic integration and regulation of the proportions of spatial development; urgent issues of territorial and structural transformation of the spatial development of the national economy are considered; methodological aspects of integrated assessment of the quality level of the common economic space. The main laws, factors, trends and problems in the field of scientific and technological processes are revealed, and the main theoretical postulates and methodological approaches are substantiated. The article examines the strategy of development of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. The role and place of the innovation space in the structure of the single economic space is determined, and theoretical and methodological approaches to managing its formation and development in Russia are substantiated. It is proved that the main feature of the innovation space at the present stage of development is its complexity and versatility, which determines the need for fundamentally new approaches to managing the processes of its creation. The main directions of territorial and structural transformation and modernization of the spatial organization of the national economy are formulated. The monograph is intended for managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, researchers, politicians, postgraduates and students.
ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR ENHANCING INNOVATION ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE EAEU
Authors:   Eurasian Economic Union, Magaramov Marat Sh. , Alklychev Alklych M. ,   Chechen State University, Gadzhimagomedova A.R. ,   Dagestan State University
Published: March 2021

В статье анализируются возможные варианты решения проблем повышения эффективности инновационной деятельности промышленных предприятий в рамках ЕАЭС. Оценка и систематизация элементов взаимодействия предприятий стран-участниц ЕАЭС признается возможной с позиции обоснования требований к факторам, стимулирующим инновационную активность в условиях модернизации экономики РФ. Рассматриваются внутрисоюзные проблемы системного характера, с которыми сталкиваются страны Союза; ключевые вызовы интеграционному блоку; пути повышения конкурентоспособности экономик ЕАЭС.
Sarkopenik Olgu: Beslenme Destek Tedavisinin İzlemi
Authors: Toprak Kadriye , Ergil Jülide
Published: March 2021

Sarkopeni, kas yapısında olumsuz değişikliklerin meydana gelmesiyle gelişen, genellikle ileri yaş grubunda yaygın olmakla beraber yaşamın erken dönemlerinde de görülebilen bir kas hastalığıdır. Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de görülme durumu yaygındır. Sarkopeni, tedavi edilmediği takdirde çeşitli bireysel, sosyal ve ekonomik yükler oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle erken tanı ve gerekli tedavi önem arz etmektedir. Beslenme tedavisi, sarkopeni tedavisinin önemli bileşenlerinden biridir. Bireylerin beslenme durumunun düzenlenmesi sarkopeniyi önleme, olumsuz sonuçlarını engelleme veya geciktirme açısından önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Özellikle diyet ile besin alımının yetersiz olduğu durumlarda beslenme destek tedavisinin klinik sonuçlar üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu makalede, sarkopenik bir olguda beslenme destek tedavisi ve izlemi tartışılmıştır.
TEACHING AND LEARNING – WHAT IS THIS IN TROUBLED SPACES?
Authors: James Angela
Published: March 2021

Teaching for five, 10, 15 years. Why are you still teaching? Why are you still teaching science subjects?
So, what is it about teaching that attracts you or in other words – What is in it for you? Most importantly, what is in it for the learners, the community and the world?
Teaching is a double-binded affair with yourself and with others (learners, colleagues and others). With every aspect of what you do the introspective and reflexive questioning and responses to why you teach how and what you teach has a historical and almost umbilical cord to your first days of teaching or even learning how to teach or becoming a teacher. Reflecting on these days may reveal much about the decision to teach or was it just an act of putting pen to the teacher degree application form because there was nothing else? Or was it – “My daughter has been working for an insurance company for five years and she is now unemployed. I told her to do teaching because she will always have a job” (a conversation with a school principal).
DEVELOPING PSYCHOPEDAGOGICAL AND METHODICAL COMPETENCES IN SPECIAL / INCLUSIVE EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Blândul Valentin Cosmin , Bradea Adela
Published: March 2021

In a general sense, competence represents a higher finality which ensures the transfer of acquired theoretical knowledge to effective teaching practices. In the teaching profession, there are three types of competences: professional (they show the teacher's theoretical knowledge), psycho-pedagogical (they concern the teacher's ability to know their students and to establish interhuman relationships with them) and methodical (concerns the teacher's ability to teach effectively the elements of the didactic content). Due to the particularities of special / inclusive education, teachers involved in this form of education should possess mainly psycho-pedagogical and methodical competences so that they can meet successfully the educational needs of students with disabilities. The aim of the research was to identify the psycho-pedagogical and methodical competences of special / inclusive education teachers, as well as ways to improve them using continued professional training activities. The sample consisted of 225 teachers, who work in various forms of special education in Bihor County, Romania. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire with 21 items. The research was conducted in April 2017. The results of the research showed that special education teachers are more empathetic and use a more diversified range of didactic strategies, while inclusive education teachers are concerned with continued professional training in the field of special education.
Keywords: didactic competences, people with disabilities, special / inclusive education
FOSTERING STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC IMAGINATION IN STEM THROUGH AN ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
Authors: Siew Nyet Moi
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to evaluate the scientific imagination of Grade 10 students from one Malaysian rural secondary school that adopted the integration of the imagination process in an Engineering Design Process (EDPI) through an outreach program in STEM. Three stages of scientific imagination process were evaluated: initiation, dynamic adjustment, and virtual implementation. A total of 50 students aged 16 participated in a 10-hour program, which engaged them in designing and building two different prototypes. Data on students’ scientific imagination were captured through a pre-test and post-test, and teachers’ field notes based on focus group interviews and observations. The results of paired sample t-tests showed significant differences in all three stages of scientific imagination process, except in the brainstorming of the initiation stage. The findings reveal that students required both personal experience and social or environment interactions in order to progress from the initiation stage to the virtual implementation stage. The findings also suggested that the EDPI approach is able to create a supportive environment for fostering scientific imagination among rural secondary school students. Keywords: engineering design process, scientific imagination, STEM.
Концепція впровадження цифрового реінжинірингу в діяльність промислових підприємств
Authors: Дикань Володимир , Корінь Мирослава
Published: March 2021

Анотація. В статті проведено аналіз тенденцій розвитку підприємств промислового комплексу України та охарактеризовано ключові причини невідповідності стану їх функціонування світовим трендам цифровізації. Доведено, що значно мірою відсталість підприємств промисловості в технологічному аспектів зумовлена втратою їх адаптаційних здатностей швидко реагувати на потреби ринку. Ключовим інструментом трансформації підприємств промисловості України відповідно до сучасних імператив розвитку світової економіки визначено цифровий реінжиніринг. Розкрито зміст реінжинірингу з точки зору реалізації радикальних перетворень в діючій на підприємстві моделі організації за рахунок оптимізації та формалізації бізнес-процесів, що досягаються шляхом впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та інструментів з метою створення умов для підвищення узгодженості та ефективності управлінських дій в процесі його інноваційної перебудови. Визначено, що в його основі знаходяться технологічні інновацій та інформаційно-комунікацій інструменти підтримки зв’язків, що забезпечують формування інтегрованого середовища управління процесом створення і виробництва продукції. Охарактеризовано технологічний, організаційний та економічний аспекти реінжинірингу, проаналізовано його основні види. Розкрито переваги і можливості цифрового реінжинірингу в сфері реалізації інноваційних трансформацій в діяльності промислових підприємств. Розроблено концепцію впровадження цифрового реінжинірингу в діяльність промислових підприємств, яка встановлює мету та цілі, визначає умови, інструментальні засоби та етапи його реалізації задля підвищення їх адаптивних здатностей і покращення конкурентних позицій на високотехнологічних ринках. Визначено, що реалізація цифрового реінжинірингу дозволить забезпечити цифрову модернізацію виробничого потенціалу промислових підприємств, покращення ресурсного забезпечення виробництва, оптимізацію управління комунікаціями та розвиток компетенцій персоналу, і, перш за все, формування внутрішньої системи цифрових знань.

Ключові слова: промислові підприємства, цифровий реінжиніринг, концепція, інструментальні засоби, трансформація.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ЗАСОБІВ ВОДНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Шевченко А. , Пліта Леонід
Published: March 2021

Відомо, що рівень безаварійного судноводіння, показники якості та ефективності перевезень пасажирів та вантажів продовжують покращуватися. Особлива увага приділяється саме заходам забезпечення заданого рівня надійності технічних засобів. Значна роль в цьому напрямку – рішення завдання прогнозування технічного стану засобів водного транспорту. Це ще більш підкреслює актуальність наукових досліджень з метою підвищення ефективності технічної експлуатації морських та річних транспортних засовів за рахунок використання інформації про прогноз їх технічного стану.
На теперішній час для забезпечення гарантованого рівня достовірності прогнозування технічного стану засобів водного транспорту активне використовують прогресивні апаратні так програмні рішення. Аналіз закордонного та вітчизняного досвіду розробки та впровадження систем прогнозування технічного стану як комплектуючих підсистем, так ї засобів водного транспорту в цілому свідчить про можливість значного підвищення їх ефективності за рахунок розвитку математичного та алгоритмічного забезпечення. Найбільш актуальним в цьому напрямку є використання моделей та методів штучного інтелекту, а саме, так званих м’яких обчислень.
Ключові слова: модель, метод, прогнозування, технічний стан, засоби водного транспорту, методи штучного інтелекту, м’які обчислення.
ДЕЯКІ ПИТАННЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ МОРЕПЛАВСТВА ВЕЛИКОТОННАЖНИХ СУДЕН
Authors: Пліта Леонід Леонідович , Доронін Володимир Васильович , Давидов Володимир Семенович , Богом'я Володимир Іванович
Published: March 2021

Результати аналізу існуючих прибережних і портових систем руху суден, суднових і берегових навігаційних систем безпеки плавання, які використовуються при проводці суден в каналах і на акваторіях портів и гаваней дозволяють зробити висновок про те, що існуюча система безпеки плавання не в повній мірі вирішує завдання безпечного плавання великотоннажних суден в складних умовах.
У статті сформульовано об'єктивні причини, що впливають на зростання аварійності суден, особливо великотоннажних, які пов'язані з їх конструктивними і морехідними особливостями, обмеженими можливостями систем безпеки і існуючих систем руху суден. Зроблено висновок про необхідність автоматизації процесів управління, пов'язаних з автоматичним переходом функцій управління гвінторульовим комплексом і судновою енергетичною установкою автоматизованої системи управління судном на базі елементів нейронних технологій і штучного інтелекту.
Ключові слова:, судно, безпека плавання, людський фактор, великотоннажні судна, аварійні морські події, нейронні технології, штучний інтелект.
АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ АВАРІЙНОСТІ СУДНОВОДІННЯ: ПРИЧИНИ І РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЩОДО ЇХ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Трофименко І.В. , Бойко А.Д. , Федунов В.М. В.М. , Іваненко В.В.
Published: March 2021

Дослідження показали, що основною причиною морських аварій є людський фактор, поломки, пошкодження, відмова двигунів і суднового устаткування, а також прийняття неправильного рішення по управлінню судном. Тому для підвищення рівня безпеки руху суден відбувається зміни за рахунок ведення нових підходів і технологій управління судами.
У статті представлені результати аналізу зіткнень суден. В ході досліджень показано, які чинники впливають на безпеку судноводіння. В першу чергу розглянуті погодні умови, помилки при управлінні судном і технічні несправності, які можуть привести до аварійності. Розглянуто найхарактерніші помилки і порушення судноводіїв, розкриті суб'єктивні і об'єктивні причини, дані обґрунтовані рекомендації для їх усунення.
Ключові слова: аварійність, безпека судноводіння, керування судном, фактори впливу
НЕЧІТКЕ ОНТОЛОГІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЗНАНЬ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Ткаченко Костянтин Олександрович
Published: March 2021

Розглянуто проблематику підвищення рівнів знань, вмінь та компетенцій осіб, що навчаються (студентів, учнів, курсантів, слухачів курсів тощо) при використанні інформаційних систем дистанційної освіти – інформаційних навчальних систем. Шляхом вирішення проблеми автором обрано моделювання експертних знань в інформаційних навчальних системах на основі онтологічного підходу (аналізу та відповідної класифікації). Проаналізовані підходи виявили наявність проблеми у такій слабкоформалізуємій предметній області, як навчальні курси, які, переходячи від викладачів, що читають їх «вживу», до електронних навчальних курсів, втрачають індивідуалізацію процесу як надання навчального матеріалу, так і відповідного тестового контролю знань, вмінь та компетенцій, що отримуються тими, хто навчається. Саме тому актуальним є онтологічне моделювання експертних знань в інформаційних навчальних системах. Таке моделювання дозволяє перейти до індивідуалізації процесів навчання, використовуючи теорію нечіткого онтологічного моделювання та нечіткі множини: тем, індивідуальних версій курсу, питань, відповідей та підказок.
Використання нечіткого онтологічного моделювання при формуванні персональних знань сприяє збільшенню ступеня повноти і достовірності оцінки підготовки осіб, що навчаються, завдяки враховуванню різних факторів, що впливають на відповіді цих осіб.
Онтологічний підхід дозволяє сформувати досить повну і структуровану інформаційну базу для забезпечення компетентнісного підходу в освіті: оновлення навчальних планів у тісному зв'язку із конкретними вимогами ринку праці; оновлення електронних навчальних курсів відповідно до вимог стейкхолдерів; формування комплексу робочих графіків під один і той же навчальний план. Все це сприятиме переходу до індивідуалізації освітнього процесу з урахуванням індивідуальних інтересів і можливостей окремих осіб, що навчаються.
Ключові слова: інформаційна навчальна система, електронний навчальний курс, експертні знання, моделювання, онтологія, нечітка онтологічна модель.