bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGGI DAN BERAT BADAN SISWA UMUR 10-12 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH PEDESAAN DAN KOTA : SD DI DESA PINANG SEBATANG TIMUR DAN KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Siallagan Fita Efi Rafelina , Junitha I Ketut , Setyawati Iriani
Published: April 2022

INTISARI

Pertumbuhan fisik pada siswa mengarah pada pertambahan ukuran tubuh. Populasi penelitian anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) dari satu SD di daerah Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur, Kecamatan Tualang, Kabupaten Siak dan satu SD di daerah perkotaan meliputi Kota Pekanbaru. Kedua daerah penelitian ini berada di wilayah Provinsi Riau. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 orang siswa SDS Nusantara di Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur dan 60 orang siswa SDS Santa Maria II di Kota Pekanbaru,  yang masing-masing terdiri atas 30 anak laki-laki dan 30 anak perempuan yang belajar di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Rentang usia probandus adalah 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan online survey. Parameter yang diteliti adalah tinggi, berat badan, usia, pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orang tua, penghasilan orang tua, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), usia menarche dan mimpi basah pertama kali. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dihitung dengan membagi antara berat badan (kg) dengan tinggi badan kuadrat (m2). Menurut Center for Disease Control and Prevention, IMT dikategorikan berdasarkan 4 kategori yaitu underweight/kurus (<18), normal (18-25), overweight/gemuk (25-27), dan obese/obesitas (>27). Rata-rata tinggi badan, berat badan, dan indeks massa tubuh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan Kota Pekanbaru lebih besar daripada rata-rata tinggi badan, berat badan, dan indeks massa tubuh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tinggi dan berat badan siswa adalah pekerjaan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, tinggi badan orang tua, usia menarche pada anak perempuan atau mimpi basah pada anak laki-laki, serta aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan siswa.

Kata Kunci: pola pertumbuhan, tinggi badan, berat badan, usia, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH PADA ALILA VILLAS ULUWATU, BALI
Authors: Marbun Fanny Elizabeth , Raka Dalem Anak Agung Gde , Muksin I Ketut
Published: April 2022

Peningkatan wisatawan di hotel dan akomodasi jenis lain berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan dan pemakaian air bersih. Manusia bergantung pada air bukan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan domestik rumah tangga, tetapi juga untuk kebutuhan produksi, industri dan lainnya. Karena kebutuhan sumber daya air dengan kualitas tinggi bagi industri perhotelan, maka perlu diadakan pengamatan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan air bersih pada suatu hotel atau villa. Alila Villas Uluwatu Bali merupakan salah satu villa mewah dengan predikat bintang lima dengan berbagai sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia sehingga penggunaan air bersih tentunya cukup banyak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui upaya efisiensi penggunaan air bersih pada Alila Villas Uluwatu Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, pemeriksaan dokumen, dan observasi lapangan. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, konsumsi rata-rata air bersih AVU pada tahun 2017 sebesar 2,80 liter/pengunjung dan tahun 2018 sebesar 2,73 liter/pengunjung. Di tahun 2018 efisiensi penggunaan air bersih di Alila Villas Uluwatu adalah sebesar 2,5% dibandingkan di tahun 2017. Usaha-usaha lainnya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi konsumsi air bersih di AVU yaitu dengan  menggunakan water fixture dan sanitair, melakukan penyerapan air melalui biopori dan sumur peresapan pada lahan hijau, melakukan pengoptimalan pipa air, memberi batas aliran shower dan mengontrol kebocoran serta regulasi tekanan air secara berkala. Makna hasil studi ini yaitu Alila Villas Uluwatu telah mengurangi limbah yang tidak baik bagi lingkungan, melainkan Alila Villas Uluwatu mengolahnya kembali untuk operasional hotel.
Community-acquired pneumonia in vaccinated and nonvaccinated children with pneumococcal 10-valent pneumococcal vaccine hospitalized in an university hospital
Authors: Sant’Anna Maria , Galvao Alexandre
Published: April 2022

In Brazil, the main cause of hospitalization in pediatrics is community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), responsible for high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main etiologic bacterial agent of PAC in children under five is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). In 2010, the 10-valent anti-pneumococcal vaccine (PCV10) was implanted in the Brazilian vaccination schedule. The objective was to describe the clinical and evolutionary profile of patients diagnosed with CAP hospitalized in a pediatric university hospital comparing the vaccinated and nonvaccinated population with PCV10 and the possible associations between vaccination and outcome of hospitalization. An observational and retrospective study was performed in the IPPMG/UFRJ wards. A total of 77 hospitalized patients were studied, and 7 did not present data on the vaccination status: 58 (82.9%) with pneumococcal vaccination and 12 (17.1%) nonvaccinated. The median age was 47 months in vaccinated patients and 46,5 months in unvaccinated patients; 53.2% of males and 74% with comorbidities. There was a radiological pattern suggestive of bacterial PAC in 62.3%. The outcome was good in 97.4%, with a mean hospitalization of 9 days. There was no difference between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups in relation to clinical profile and evolution. It was concluded that the vaccination status of the patients did not interfere in the outcome of the cases.
Pulse oximetry test in a reference unit - evaluation after 3 years of implementation as a universal screening test
Authors: Carvelo Gabriela , Kanitz Flavia , Cruz Ludmilla , Zuben Vinícius
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: The present study searched to evaluate the results of pulse oximetry test in the screening of critical congenital heart disease in a public maternity hospital in Brazil, especially regarding the rate of positive and false positive tests. METHODS: A descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted by collecting data from the oximetry test logbook and from an electronic medical record from January to December 2018.The results were compared with the others described in the literature. RESULTS: 1,976 pulse oximetry tests were performed, with 303 alterations initially. 52 newborns had kept the altered test after retest, and 39 newborns were excluded. Among the altered tests, 9 congenital heart defects were found, but no critical congenital heart defects, generating 2.6% of false positive tests. CONCLUSION: The pulse oximetry test as a neonatal screening tool was important for the diagnosis of newborns with congenital heart disease, even though no cases of critical congenital heart defects. The number of false positive tests observed was much higher than reported in the literature, causing indirect costs in length of hospital stay, unnecessary examinations and family anxiety.
Hurler syndrome: diagnostic journey in an orphan disease - case report
Authors: Lourenco Charles , Claro Lucas , von-Holleben Danae , Carneiro Zumira
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: Promote the early detection of the disease through pertinent clinical findings in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis. CASE REPORT: Patient with MPS I with typical clinical signs of the disease from a very early age were diagnosed only at 22 months old and will begin enzymatic replacement therapy. DISCUSSION: The disease, the earlier it is detected, the better and more effective the treatment, which may be enzyme replacement therapy, or, in the last case, transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells.
Acute abdomen as atypical manifestation of chikungunya
Authors: Reis Junior Luiz , Mendes Ana , Ramos Caroline
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Chikungunya fever is an arbovirus caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). It is one of the main differential diagnoses of dengue, due to characteristic fever and arthralgia. CASE REPORT: An 8-year-old Black male patient had a history of abdominal pain associated with daily fever, odynophagia and asthenia. It evolved over the days with myalgia and polyarthralgia. He was then admitted for investigation. Maintained clinical worsening with persistent fever and increased abdominal pain. After 8 days of hospitalization showed signs of intestinal perforation and septic shock. After surgery and stabilization, he underwent serology and confirmed CHIKV infection by Elisa. DISCUSSION: Most individuals infected with the chikungunya virus develop symptomatic infection (70%). High values compared to other arboviruses. The signs and symptoms are clinically similar to those of dengue fever - acute onset fever, arthralgia and myalgia, headache, nausea, fatigue and rash. Some cases may develop atypically, characterized by the appearance of signs of severity or by presenting less frequent clinical manifestations, such as those in this case. The frequency of severe frames is 0.3%. CONCLUSION: Less common manifestations may occur, and pediatricians should be alert and consider CHIKV infection as a differential diagnosis.
Physiotherapy performance in motor and respiratory repercussions of patients with spinal muscular atrophy type I
Authors: Ferreira Rebeca , Lucato Jeanette
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: To verify in the literature the physiotherapeutic resources that have already been used in the motor and respiratory repercussions of patients with spinal muscular atrophy type I. METHODS: This is a literature review carried out in the PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and PEDro databases, in period from June to August 2019, using the keywords “spinal muscular atrophy type I” OR “Werdnig-Hoffmann syndrome” AND “physiotherapy”, as well as the terms in English. RESULTS: 53 articles were found, but after the inclusion criteria, only 5 were relevant to the research. In the respiratory system, Cough Assist®, nasotracheal aspiration, acceleration of expiratory flow and postural drainage were used, both effective for bronchial hygiene. Pulmonary expansion and noninvasive ventilation improved ventilatory mechanics. In the musculoskeletal system, stretching, joint mobilization, kinesiotherapy, and use of orthoses provided gains in functionality and reduced deformities. CONCLUSIONS: Kinesiotherapy provided motor gains such as cervical control, stretching, mobilization and orthoses, helping to maintain functionality. In respiratory repercussions, the use of Cough Assist®, nasotracheal aspiration, acceleration of expiratory flow and postural drainage were able to reduce hospitalizations for pneumonia. The pulmonary expansion and noninvasive ventilation maneuvers reversed microatelectasis, improved hematosis and contributed to increased life expectancy.
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a case report
Authors: Bernardes Aline , Fernandes Ana , Hochmuller Juliano , Macedo Claudia
Published: April 2022

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital disease of the Müllerian ducts, which consists of didelphys uterus, obstructed hemivagin and unilateral renal agenesis; in which nondiagnosis or early treatment can lead to secondary complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, tube-ovarian abscess and future infertility. This work consists of a case report of an 11-year-old child, G0P0, with abdominal pain in cramps of severe intensity and voiding difficulty. We describe the evaluation, confirmation of the diagnosis with imaging tests and the clinical and surgical management of the patient, as well as a literature review.
Teenager with Edwards’ syndrome: a rare case report
Authors: Trindade Igor , Pescador Marise
Published: April 2022

Edwards’ syndrome is a severe genetic disease (chromosome 18 trisomy) that has a very restrict prognosis, resulting in premature death of the carrier. This study aims to report a case of survival of 12 years old girl diagnosed in the first months of life, her clinical evolution and the treatments performed by it. The multidisciplinary treatment performed by the adolescent since the first months of life shows the importance of this approach to improve the quality of life of patients with this syndrome.
Indications of gastric ulcer prophylaxis in hospitalized pediatric patients: an integrative review
Authors: Freitas Dhayse , Araújo Karolyne , Gonçalves Marcos , Nascimento Graciliano , Kassar Samir
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: To determine the main indications for gastric ulcer prophylaxis in hospitalized pediatric patients and, through the analysis of scientific evidence, to point out the main complications of the indiscriminate use of this prophylaxis and to mention alternatives to the use of drugs in the prevention of stress ulcers. METHODS: We selected articles written in English and Portuguese, published between 2009 and 2019, which show the indications of stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill pediatric patients, as well as studies demonstrating the complications of gastric acid suppression therapy. The search was performed in the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases. RESULTS: In this integrative review, sixteen studies that met the previously established inclusion criteria were analyzed. Of the articles included in this study, four are prospective observational studies, eight are systematic reviews, seven with meta-analysis, two retrospective cohort studies, one case-control study, one expert-opinion guideline, and one case report. CONCLUSION: The indiscriminate use of stress ulcer prophylaxis is not recommended and should only be used when there is an accurate indication. However, even where therapy is recommended, the risk-benefit assessment should be assessed and caution should be exercised with acid-suppressing drugs, as this prophylaxis increases the risk of Clostridium difficile infection and pneumonia. It is also suggested the introduction of early enteral nutrition as an alternative to the use of gastric ulcer drug prophylaxis, as the evidence points to its efficacy in reducing adverse effects and maintaining gastric homeostasis.
Respiratory failure in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy: how can we prevent it?
Authors: Almeida Jáder , Ávilla Sylvio , João Paulo
Published: April 2022

Pediatric patients with cerebral palsy have a higher risk of respiratory failure due to their anatomical and physiological particularities, requiring the adoption of preventive treatment to improve their quality of life. Topics such as working with multidisciplinary team, feeding methods and respiratory secretion mobilization strategies are discussed in this article. In addition, treatment of sialorrhea, gastroesophageal reflux, bronchiectasis, malnutrition and laryngotracheal separation surgery are addressed, with the aim of reducing respiratory morbidity in these patients.
DOES THE MARKET REACT TO A NEW ISLAMIC INDEX AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Sutrisno Bambang , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin , Muchtar Masruri , Rodoni Ahmad
Published: April 2022

In collaboration with the Sharia Economic Community (MES), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) launched a new Islamic index called IDX-MES BUMN 17 on 29 April 2021. This study aims to investigate market reaction to the issuance of the IDX-MES BUMN 17 index. This study employs event study methodology. The market-adjusted model measures the abnormal return. The results show that overall, the market reacts negatively around the launch of the IDX-MES BUMN 17 index. The negative and significant abnormal return was only found on the eighth day after the index launch. This study has important implications for investors and regulators.
Microbiological profile of isolated microorganisms from patients in intensive care units of a Hospital in Lambayeque, Peru, 2019-2020
Authors: Chilon-Chavez Marco Antonio , Muñoz-Inga Jery Giankarlo , Silva-Díaz Heber
Published: April 2022

Objective: To describe the microbiological profile of microorganisms isolated from patients in critical care units of a hospital in the Lambayeque region in 2019-2020. Materials and methods: Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. A census study was carried out on 332 patients from critical care units with a positive microbiological culture registered in the file of the microbiology laboratory of the Lambayeque Regional Hospital in 2019-2020. The statistical software Info stat v8 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The median age was 50 years, predominantly male (55.1%). The most frequent culture sample was bronchial secretion (35.8%). The most frequently isolated microorganisms were A. baumannii complex (27.7%) resistant to meropenem and imipenem with 90.7% and 89.3% respectively, P. aeruginosa (13.9%) resistant to cefepime with 55.8% and 61.1% for Piperacillin / tazobactam, E. coli (11.1%) resistant to ampicillin with 94.7%; and K. pneumoniae (9.9%) resistant to ampicillin / sulbactam by 79.2%. Conclusion: The most frequent microorganisms isolated from the study population were the A. baumannii complex, P. aeruginosa, E. coli and K. pneumoniae; isolated mainly from respiratory secretions, of which the first two showed high resistance to carbapenems and aminoglycosides, and in the next two, half were ESBL.
Achievements and an outlook of 2012-2021 research: Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas of Universidad Ricardo Palma
Authors: De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A. , Quiñones Laveriano Dante
Published: April 2022

Write about achievements and and outlook of research in the last ten years from the Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB) of Universidad Ricardo Palma, it is relevant because research currently occupies a central place in universities, at least rethorically. We present an overview of the evolution of scientific publication, which constitute a real and objective indicator to visualize the trends and projections of research at the Faculty of Human Medicine and at Universidad Ricardo Palma. For this, we will take as reference the records of international bases of recognized prestige as SCOPUS and WEB OF SCIENCE.
Sports Participation and Performance 5 Years After Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 288 Patients
Authors: Giladi Jonathan Orvik , Holsgaard-Larsen Anders , Varnum Claus , Thorlund Jonas Bloch
Published: April 2022

Objective

To investigate return to sport (RTS) approximately 5 years after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM).

Design

Retrospective cohort study.

Methods

Knee Arthroscopy Cohort Southern Denmark patients were asked about RTS and reasons for non-RTS approximately 5 years (range, 4–6 years) after APM using online questionnaires. Patients engaged in their sport at the pre-injury level at follow-up were classified as “RTS” (or “returned to sport”) and as being engaged in their sport with (1) full participation and performance, (2) reduced performance, or (3) both reduced participation and performance. Self-reported knee function was assessed using the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).

Results

We included 288 patients (mean ± SD age, 49 ± 12 years; 44% women). Of these, 172 patients (60%; 95% confidence interval, 54%–65%) were classified as returned to sport, but only 42% (72/172) reported full participation and performance. Persistent problems with the operated knee were reported by 60% of the patients as the main reason for reduced participation or performance and by 70% of the patients as the main reason for not returning to pre-injury levels of their sport. Patients who had returned to sport, on average, improved by 10.1 points (95% confidence interval, 5.7–14.4) more in KOOS4 scores from baseline to 5 years than non-RTS patients.

Conclusion

At approximately 5 years after APM, 6 in every 10 patients had returned to their sport at pre-injury levels, but only 1 in every 4 returned with full participation and performance, mainly due to persistent knee problems. Greater improvements in KOOS scores were observed in patients who were classified as returned to sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(4):224–232. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10785
DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE E À PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS: ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS OBSCURAS DE DIRECIONAMENTO DE PUBLICIDADE CONSOANTE A LEI Nº 13.709 DE 14 DE AGOSTO DE 2018
Authors: Vasconcelos Camurça Lia Carolina , Nogueira Matias João Luís
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como escopo apresentar estudos sobre o direito à privacidade relacionado com a proteção dos dados pessoais, destacando os desafios apresentados ao ambiente jurídico pela utilização de práticas obscuras de direcionamento de publicidade. Em 14 de agosto de 2018 foi promulgada a Lei nº 13.709, também conhecida como Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD. Realizou-se uma breve análise sobre as alterações sociais promovidas pela sociedade de informação, principalmente quanto às novas feições do direito à privacidade. Ademais, analisou-se as técnicas de monitoramento de usuários a partir de seus rastros digitais. Destacou-se, ademais, os casos mais marcantes sobre as consequências da criação de perfis comportamentais e a sua prejudicialidade aos consumidores. Dessa forma, este trabalho visa discutir tais problemáticas, aprofundando, ao final, sobre as principais inovações da nova legislação, apresentando possíveis alternativas e tecendo críticas e sugestões sobre o modelo a ser estabelecido.
DEMOCRACIA COMUNITÁRIA E COMUNITARISMO ANDINO
Authors: Ferrazzo Débora , Wolkmer Antonio Carlos
Published: April 2022

Há uma polarização nas academias Ocidentais entre o individualismo e o comunitarismo. Entretanto, as teses comunitaristas hegemônicas acabaram, apesar de suas próprias críticas, assumindo valores particulares como núcleos dotados de validade universal. Diante disso, propõe-se refletir criticamente a respeito dos limites dos debates eurocentricamente definidos, problematizando o sentido e papel da comunidade em duas tradições: a ocidental hegemônica e a andina. Tal reflexão é importante dada a necessidade de revelar certos axiomas que passam despercebidos se analisados dentro dos limites daTotalidade (racionalidade euro-norte-americana), pois o efeito disso é o encobrimento de outros modos de realidade. Objetiva-se realizar essa análise discutindo a democracia comunitária, constitucionalizada na Bolívia. Para tanto, necessita-se de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e que no estudo adotará o método anadialético, teorizado por Dussel. A primeira seção discutirá os limites do comunitarismo ocidental hegemônico, evidenciados pelainterpelação crítica da Exterioridade (periferia, como América Latina); a segunda seção descreverá a institucionalização da democracia comunitária e da cosmovisão dos povos andinos, destacando nestes elementos não compreendidos pela tradição ocidental hegemônica. A terceira seção, sustentará a necessidade de uma nova categoria teórica para a compreensão dos sujeitos coletivos protagonistas das novas institucionalidades latinoamericanas. A percepção de que as comunidades andinas têm tradições e aspiram modos de realidade distintos do reconhecido na racionalidade eurocêntrica, demanda novas categorias, como ocomunitarismo andino pode designar.
THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE JURISPRUDENCE IN HUMAN RIGHTS COURTS:
Authors: Almeida Paula Wojcikiewicz , Hühne Porto Gabriela
Published: April 2022

This contribution particularly evaluates the use of the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) jurisprudence in the case law of the Inter-American Court on Human Rights (IACtHR). It intends to identify whether, for what purpose, and to what extent the IACtHR takes into account the jurisprudence of the ICJ. This article is divided into two parts and applies quantitative and qualitative methods. The first section evaluates asymmetries and particular features that characterize the judicial dialogue between the ICJ and the IACtHR. Being aware that the ICJ and the IACtHR are placed in different levels and possess structural differences, the second part presents an empirical analysis of the most cited ICJ rulings in both IACtHR’s contentious and advisory proceedings. Ultimately, this analysis aims to identify the existence of a dialogue or a monologue between the IACtHR and the ICJ.
RESILIÊNCIA DO ESTADO DE DIREITO DEMOCRÁTICO: O CASO DE MOÇAMBIQUE COMO UMA DEMOCRACIA EMERGENTE
Authors: Ndapassoa Anastásio Miguel
Published: April 2022

Um Estado de direito democrático apoia-se na soberania do povo e aplica-se a garantir o respeito pelos direitos humanos e pelas garantias fundamentais através do estabelecimento de uma proteção jurídica. Em 1975, Moçambique tornou-se independente de Portugal e aprovou a sua primeira Constituição. Na altura, o sonho de todo o cidadão moçambicano era participar livremente na vida política do país, conforme as opções e ideais políticos de cada um. Mas seriam precisos mais 15 anos para que tal sonho ganhasse forma, pois a Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO), que lutou pela independência de Moçambique, em 1977, formalizou-se em partido único de orientação marxista soviético.           A rejeição deste modelo levou o país a uma guerra civil prolongada que só viria a terminar por meio de um Acordo Geral de Paz, assinado em Roma, em outubro de 1992. Mas, antes disso, em novembro de 1990, ocorreu a aprovação da primeira constituição democrática que proclamou Moçambique como um Estado de direito democrático e de justiça social, baseado no pluralismo de expressão, na organização política democrática, no respeito e garantia dos direitos e liberdades fundamentais do Homem. A democracia multipartidária moçambicana insere-se no contexto das jovens democracias africanas iniciadas após a queda do muro de Berlim, na década de noventa. Proveniente de um regime monopartidário e autoritário e de uma guerra civil prolongada, a democracia moçambicana constitui uma viragem de extremos, tornando-se num obstáculo natural ao processo de democratização. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar o estágio evolutivo da democracia multipartidária e os obstáculos que tem vindo a enfrentar para a sua implementação, estabilização e consolidação. Pretende-se saber até que ponto é que, volvidas três décadas após a aprovação da primeira constituição democrática de Moçambique, as aspirações de muitos moçambicanos, em contexto de construção de um Estado de direito democrático, se tornaram realizáveis.
APPLICABILITY OF HUMAN RIGHTS CONTROL MECHANISMS IN ALGORITHMIC DECISION-MAKING CASES
Authors: Iwan Dominika
Published: April 2022

A The purpose of this paper is to address impacts of algorithmic decision-making (hereinafter: ADM) on human rights by means of human rights control mechanisms. The fundamental research question with respect to intersection between ADM and human rights compliance is whether ADM-related human rights violations can be addressed by any of the human rights control mechanisms. Existing human rights treaties were adopted in a pre-digital era but nowadays human rights exist online even more than offline. In this sphere, there is a difference in state obligations and business responsibilities while deploying ADM tools. Whereas states are at the frontline of respecting, protecting and fulfilling their human rights obligations, private entities are seemed to be free to develop and use ADM for their commercial purposes. As a result, ADM-related human rights implications do not exist in vacuum. International human rights law, both universal and regional, have resources to address some breaches resulting from ADM.
A JUSTIÇA CONSTITUCIONAL NA UCRÂNIA: DESAFIOS, AMEAÇAS E OPORTUNIDADES NA SALVAGUARDA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Sofinska Iryna
Published: April 2022

Este artigo trata principalmente da justiça constitucional na Ucrânia – seu conceito, significância e princípios principais de seu desenvolvimento e atividade. Neste artigo, tento pesquisar a “pura” (teoria de Kelsen), a visão clara, essencial e eficaz, a missão alcançável da Corte Constitucional da Ucrânia (a partir de agora – CCU) sobre o tabuleiro do xadrez jurídico e político da Ucrânia, tendo em mente seu proeminente papel único (e absoluto) na justiça constitucional. O principal objetivo deste artigo é examinar a trajetória do desenvolvimento jurídico e político da CCU (desde sua fundação de jure em 1990 e, de fato em 1996, até os dias atuais). Além disso, quero demonstrar o impacto de suas opiniões e decisões sobre a doutrina jurídica da Ucrânia. Usei poucos métodos de pesquisa mistos para obter resultados científicos específicos: observação, inquéritos, análises de dados secundários etc. O presente artigo está relacionado à essência da CCU, sua fundação, desenvolvimento, seu papel crucial no controle de constitucionalidade. Apesar de todas as intervenções dos demais órgãos públicos nas atividades da CCU (durante os anos de 2010 – 2013 e 2019 – em curso), tenho certeza de que essa instituição é a única guardiã da Constituição e a garantia de sua segurança (não permitindo que outros órgãos públicos atuem ultra vires). A pandemia COVID-19 afetou o funcionamento dos sistemas nacionais de justiça em todo o mundo (a atividade dos tribunais, o princípio do Estado de Direito etc.). Devemos aprender a combinar o trabalho presencial tradicional com a possibilidade de participação remota.
CONFLITTO FAMILIARE SULLE VACCINAZIONI ANTI COVID AI MINORI
Authors: Rumi Tiziana
Published: April 2022

Le decisioni che attengono alla salute dei minori, inclusa quella relativa alle vaccinazioni, sono prese congiuntamente dai genitori o, in mancanza, dal tutore. L’articolo analizza le ipotesi in cui sulla scelta di somministrare il vaccino ai minori e, in particolare, il vaccino anticovid, manchi l’accordo tra i genitori o tra essi ed il minore. La questione, analizzata dalla giurisprudenza, è stata risolta con la sospensione temporanea della responsabilità genitoriale del genitore contrario alla vaccinazione per consentire all’altro di dare il consenso al trattamento terapeutico sul proprio figlio. Procedendo dal caso deciso dal Tribunale di Monza il 22 luglio 2021 è stato possibile effettuare delle considerazioni più generali sul ruolo della vaccinazione anticovid come atto di solidarietà sociale, sulla valorizzazione del consenso del minore che accetta di vaccinanrsi, e sull’attuazione del principio di precauzione, richiamato dalla giurisprudenza amministrativa italiana per suffragare che la vaccinazione sia suggerita proprio dalla probabilità di contrarre malattie molto contagiose.
Dampak Perubahan Status Kelembagaan Terhadap Koordinasi Kantor Lingkungan Hidup Kota Dumai
Authors: Sudirman Wan , Karya Detri
Published: April 2022

Lembaga lingkungan hidup ke depan diharapkan mempunyai tugas utama membantu kepala daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan melakukan koordinasi bidang lingkungan hidup sesuai dengan ruang lingkup kewenangannya. Untuk dapat melaksanakan tugas utama tersebut, maka lembaga lingkungan hidup setidaknya mempunyai fungsi sebagai memfasilitasi kegiatan instansi terkait dalam hal pengendalian dampak lingkungan, yang meliputi penerapan analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (AMDAL). Namun, sejak berdirinya kota Dumai hingga sekarang, urusan lingkungan hidup mengalami tiga kali perubahan status kelembagaan, sehingga berdampak pada koordinasi Kantor Linkungan Hidup Kota Dumai. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, penyebaran kuesioner dan observasi, serta membuat hipotesis jika status kelembagaan dirubah, maka akan berdampak pada koordinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi baik internal maupun eksternal jarang dilakukan yaitu 47,37 % dan 55 %. Hal ini disebabkan pegawai baik internal kantor maupun eksternal kantor jarang mendapatkan informasi, begitu juga halnya dengan jarangnya kesepakatan yang dibuat. Selain itu, dari hasil analisis data mengenai dampak perubahan status kelembagaan terhadap koordinasi dengan menggunakan perumusan Chi Kuadrat Satu Sampel menunjukkan bahwa Xh2 = 112,30 sedangkan Xt2 = 5,591, artinya Xh2 > Xt2 dimana Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan status kelembagaan berdampak pada koordinasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah koordinasi Kantor Lingkungan Hidup baik internal maupun eksternal jarang dilakukan. Perubahan status berdampak pada koordinasi sehingga koordinasi Kantor Lingkungan Hidup Kota Dumai jarang dilakukan.
100 Years LONZA – From a Product to a Market-Driven Enterprise
Authors: Pollak Peter
Published: April 2022

In recent decades, Lonza has transformed itself from a seller of 'what the plant made' to a producer of 'what the market wants', whatever the product, within the scope of our capabilities. This means that in addition to a constantly evolving list product gange Lonza now
nurtures a corporate culture based on intimate relations with customer companies, which are often themselves industry leaders. This is particularly true in the life science industry where Lonza offers a combination of classical organic synthesis and biotechnology for the exclusive development
and manufacture of advanced intermediates and active ingredients on a true partnership basis.
Process Improvements by the Utilisation of an Annular Slit Reactor
Authors: Barmettler Markus , Oeggerli Andreas
Published: April 2022

For a strongly endothermic catalytic dehydrocyclisation a new design of an annular slit reactor was evaluated. The major advantage of the design is an optimised temperature profile. Consequently, both a higher selectivity and a higher conversion were achieved. Furthermore, the formation
of a problematic side product was significantly reduced, leading to a simplification of the subsequent purification step and an increased productivity. From an economic point of view, yearly savings of up to CHF 1 million are anticipated compared to the present manufacturing costs.
Biopharmaceuticals from Mammalian Cells
Authors: Birch John , Bright Susan
Published: April 2022

The advent of genetic engineering and monoclonal antibody technologies has made possible the manufacture of a wide range of pharmaceutical proteins. Many of these proteins are made in mammalian cell culture. This has required the development of novel gene-expression systems as well
as technology for the large-scale culture of cells and for the isolation of proteins to exacting standards of purity. Lonza has established facilities in the UK and the USA for the contract development and manufacture of these proteins.
Solid-Phase Synthesis of β-Oligopeptides
Authors: Guichard Gilles , Seebach Dieter
Published: April 2022

Fmoc-N-Protected β-amino acids of (S)-configuration bearing the side chains of Ala, Val, Leu, and Phe in the 3- and 2-position have been prepared. Manual solid-phase synthesis (ortho-chlorotrityl-chloride resin) of the β-heptapeptides H-β3-HVal-β3-HAla-β3-HLeu-β3-HPhe-β3-HVal-β3-HAla-β3-HLeu-OH and H-β2-HVal-β2-HAla-β2-HLeu-β2-HPhe-β2-HVal-β2-HAla-β2-HLeu-OH, and, for comparison, of the corresponding α-heptapeptide H-Val-Ala-Leu-Phe-Val-Ala-Leu-OH was achieved under standard conditions (HPLC/NMR identification). With H-β3-HVal-β3-HAla-β3-HLeu-β3-HPhe-β3-HVal-β3-HAla-β3-HLeu-OH, the yield and purity of the crude product are similar to those of H-Val-Ala-Leu-Phe-Val-Ala-Leu-OH, while the β2 synthesis needs to be optimized. CD measurements show that the β-peptides have helical secondary structures in MeOH, while the α-peptide does not.
Quality Improvement of 20 KV Voltage Profile Of PT. PLN (Persero) Ketapang According to SPLN No.72 Of 1987
Authors: Husin Fitriah , Sirait Bonar
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the increase in the voltage profile of the 20.kV distribution network system of PT. PLN (Persero) Ketapang with the installation of reactive power injection equipment. The research method used is the Newton Raphson power flow method with MATLAB simulation program. From the results of these calculations, Pawan 2 and Pawan 6 load buses each have a voltage drop above 5%, which is found on 42 buses. To overcome this, reactive power injection (Qc) was carried out: 150 KVAR on bus 26 of Pawan 2, and 900 KVAR on bus 40 and 46, and 600 KVAR on bus 51 of Pawan 6. This leads to the increase in voltage drop percentage on Pawan 2 and Pawan 6, thus, the profile meets SPLN No. 72 of 1987, which is below 5%.
Optimizing the Potential of Solar Energy PT PJB UP Muara Karang Rooftop Area Using HelioScope
Authors: Samsurizal Samsurizal , Afrianda Rio , Makkulau Andi
Published: April 2022

Year after year, there has been a rise in use of electrical power. The industrial, home, commercial, and public sectors accounted for 234,617.88 GWh of PLN's electrical energy sales in 2018. Meanwhile, the household, industrial, commercial, social sector, government office buildings, and public street lighting consumed 2,857.06 GWh of electrical energy in DKI Jakarta. The majority of the energy resources required by interconnected networks are fossil (coal). As a result, a future alternative to fossil fuels is required. Optimizing solar energy that may be employed in urban settings is one of the uses of renewable energy. The building sector consumes up to 40% of the total annual energy. By installing a renewable energy system on the roof of PT PJB Muara Karang power plant unit. The solar power plant energy potential on the roof of PT PJB UP Muara Karang administration building was simulated with HelioScope and using Quantitative Descriptive Method to maximize the rooftop area by installing 143 solar panel modules.  which is capable of supplying 75.11 percent of the energy needs at PT. PJB UP Muara Karang.
Fuzzy-PI Control for Buck Converter Output Voltage Stabilizer
Authors: Al-Fikri Ihsan , Mr. Aripriharta , Handayani Anik Nur , Rosmin Norzanah , Omar Saodah
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a hybrid control between Fuzzy and PI to solve the problem of stability of the output voltage on the Buck Converter, especially in small power applications. This paper makes two main contributions. The first is the design of a simple Fuzzy-PI output voltage control design of a buck converter in Matlab. The second is the result of comparing the response of the traditional PI control system with the designed Fuzzy-PI hybrid control. The method used is a simulation with 3 stages. This process starts from the design of the Fuzzy-PI controller, simulation test with 3 scenarios, and verification with a comparison, namely the PI controller. The purpose of the simulation is to see the response of the system to changes in input voltage, reference voltage, and load resistance. Based on the test results, it is known that the Fuzzy-PI control is better than the PI control in maintaining the stability of the buck converter output voltage at every parameter change.
Prayer Guide Tool for the Deaf Using Gyroscope Sensor and HC-12
Authors: Winasis Muhammad Mahda , Fajrin Hanifah Rahmi , Kartika Wisnu
Published: April 2022

Congregational prayer for the Muslim is a prayer done together at least consisting of an Imam (leader of congregation) and Makmum (participants/followers). In carrying out congregational prayers, the deaf frequently struggle to follow the Imam's movement. Therefore, a tool is required to help the deaf in performing congregational prayers. In the previous tools, there are several shortcomings in terms of short data transmission and disability to distinguish the vibrations in each prayer movement.  The short data transmission distance causes the deaf to be less optimal in carrying out congregational prayers because vibration notifications is not conveyed from Imam to Makmum. In this study, a tool will be designed to guide the deaf when performing congregational prayers. This tool uses the HC-12 wireless module to transmit data from the Imam’s device to Makmum’s. Changes in prayer position will be detected by the MPU 6050 gyroscope sensor. The tool will send notifications to the deaf Makmum in separate vibrations for any changes in the Imam 's movement. After testing on 30 different people, the accuracy value is 85.3% and the tool can transmit data at a maximum distance of 30 meters. As a result, the tool can assist the deaf in performing worship services.
Designing Air-Cored Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator with Double Rotor
Authors: Widyanto Aji Nur , Ariwidayat Rahmat , Husnayaian Faiz , Rahardjo Amien , Utomo Agus R , Ardita I Made
Published: April 2022

The development of renewable energy is carried out to reduce the use of fossil energy, which is decreasing in existence, increasing in price, and having a very long recovery cycle. One of the uses of technology to support renewable energy development is a synchronous machine that can be used to utilize wind and water energy. One type of synchronous machine that is widely used today is the radial flux machine. However, there is a saturation point in their development. Axial flux machines also called disc type machines, are an alternative to radial flux machines due to their compact shape and high-power density. Axial flux machines can be operated as small to medium-scale power plants. Besides that, they are ideal for low-speed applications. An axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator is designed and built in this study. This generator design consists of a dual rotor with twelve permanent magnets and a single stator with nine coils. The primary material used for the stator and rotor is acrylic, while the permanent magnet uses neodymium N52. It is necessary to know the stator and rotor parameters such as distribution factor (kd), pitch factor (kp), and winding factor (kw) for designing the AFMP generator. The AFPM generator is designed to produce a phase voltage of 4.03 V at a nominal speed of 500 r/min. Based on the measurement results, it was found that the phase voltages at a rotating speed of 500 r/min for each phase are VR = 2.94 V, VS = 2.97 V, and VT = 2.95 V. There are differences in the test results and the design. It can be caused by design simplicity that does not consider magnetic saturation and internal reactance, which cannot be ignored but is not included in the calculation.
UPAYA SEKOLAH MENSOSIALISASIKAN BAHAYA LGBT (STUDI KASUS : SMAN 4 KOTA PARIAMAN)
Authors: Iswanto Hadi , Rahmadani Sri , Ariesta Ariesta
Published: April 2022

The LGBT phenomenon has affected the community of various age groups, including students and students, in the city of Pariaman there are already students who have been influenced by LGBT influences. This researcher is aimed at describing how the efforts made by Pariaman 4 public High School in Socializing the danger of LGBT, aims to describe and analyze the efforts made by Pariaman 4 Public High School in Socializing the danger of LGBT. The theory used in this study is the functional structural theory explained by Talcott Parson. This research uses qualitative approach using descriptive type. Data collection methods used were non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. The infomants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection, data analysis methods of Milles and Huberman. Namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study revealed  that there were several efforts to socialize the dangers of LGBT first by conducting socia lization to the classes by Bk teachers, the second was counseling given by the health department about the dangers of LGBT with the school UKS, and finally tightening supervision provided by schools influenced by LGBT in SMAN 4 Kota Pariaman.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN COVID 19 DI MASYARAKAT ADAT BADUY PANAMPING (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG KADU KETUG II DAN KAMPUNG GAZEBO)
Authors: Robiah Robiah , Hayat Nurul
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus (Covid 19) may be a collection of viruses which will infect the systema respiratorium , then cause death in humans. Covid 19 spreads quickly and infects anyone including animals. It had been first discovered within the city of Wuhan, China and spread to all or any parts of the planet including Indonesia. All human activities are reduced completely and therefore the government has issued various rules to attenuate the danger of transmission of the corona virus, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), Social Distancing and therefore the obligation to suits Health Protocols by washing hands, wearing masks, and maintaining distance. Covid 19 features a close relationship with social interaction. Social interaction may be a reciprocal relationship between individuals with other individuals, individuals with groups and groups with groups. This deadly pandemic has grabbed the world's attention, some are taking it seriously and a few are even ignoring it. Indonesia seriously respects this pandemic. Cases soared around 1,425,044 people (Kompas, March 15, 2021). Among the areas that have spread COVID-19 in Indonesia, thus far only the Baduy area has zero cases. it's recorded at the Cisimeut Community clinic . Baduy people are located within the interior of Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The handling strategy is administered traditionally and in accordance with local customary beliefs.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOBA YANG DIDOMINASI MELALUI PERAIRAN SELAT MALAKA
Authors: Zega Yuliana Silvy Rosadi , Radin Martina , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: April 2022

Based on Law No. 35 of 2009 on Drugs Article 113 paragraphs 1 and 2, drug smuggling have long be known as a crime. Indonesia belongs to the one of the target countries with the largest drug market commodity in the Southeast Asia region. The drug trafficking situation in Indonesia is also influenced by the ease of accessibility of circulation by utilizing land and sea routes, especially dominated through the Strait of Malacca.The existence of that activity still occurs. This study seeks to examine what is the factors which make the drug smuggling activities through the Strait of Malacca never completed and how the law works and efforts that have so far been made by the competent authorities to prevent drug transactions by sea. This research uses normative research methods by conducting case studies (case approaches). The results showed that there are two main factors that make drug smuggling activities dominated through the Strait of Malacca due to the strait area as an international transaction route that allows the entry of illegal foreign vessels and the second one, its because the lack of supervision by the authorities due to policy overlap so that the synergy of supervision does not run optimally.
TRADISI MASYARAKAT SAMBAS: IDENTIFIKASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN EKSISTENSINYA
Authors: Januardi Arif , Superman Superman , Firmansyah Haris
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe in detail the traditions that are still developing and identify the values of local wisdom contained in the traditions of the Sambas community and their existence. the method used in this research is qualitative research, the research location is in Sambas Regency, the research subject is the Sambas community who still carries out the tradition. The tradition of white flour and saprahan is the identity of the Sambas community which has been passed down from generation to generation until now because we can see it because it has a philosophical meaning and is considered to have positive values in society. The values of local wisdom contained in the plain flour and saprahan traditions such as religious values and social values, the existence of the plain flour and saprahan traditions in the Sambas Malay community have become a must to be implemented by every Sambas Malay community. This is because it is considered that the tradition has become a cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved and maintained as well as an inherent pride in the Sambas community.