bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of the concept of “creative industries”
Authors: Gubanov P. N.
Published: September 2024

The article investigates the origins and evolution of the concept of “creative industries”, including its specific features, components of the concept and the main stimulating factors of development. Qualitative analysis of research, sociological, economic and culturological scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists studying creative industries indicates that since the emergence of prerequisites for the formation of the concept of “creative industries” and up to the present time, the concept has evolved significantly. Its  origins lie at  the  intersection of studies in economics, cultural studies and sociology. Not  only its  formulation in  the  legal field is changing, but also the composition of the involved industries and professions is changing. New methods of studying the parameters and  composition of  such industries are emerging. The author revealed that an important factor in  the evolution of  the concept of  “creative industries” is the growth of the number of professionals involved, and  as  a  result, new interrelated concepts of “creative class” and  “creative city” emerge. The latter point to the close interconnection of social, economic, political and cultural factors in the formation of creative industries as a phenomenon and as a concept. Studies in other fields such as cultural studies, economics, urban studies suggest significant changes in the composition, properties and issues in the field of creative industries after the COVID-19 pandemic and during the crisis. The results of the study showed that from a sociological perspective, the creative industries are under-researched.
Conduct tactics of an expert during interrogation in court
Authors: Karnaukhova O. G. , Leinova O. S.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issues of expert’s behavior during interrogation in court. The tasks facing the court and the expert in the process of interrogation in court are analyzed. The list of questions most often asked to the expert in court is given, their types and essence are characterized. Recommendations on preparation of the expert for questioning in court are given. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the expert’s conclusion, drawing up a competent and structured speech, preparation of answers to questions (given by the court to the expert in advance or arising in the process of the court session).
Property crimes committed with the use of information and communication technologies: Concept, types and problems of criminological counteraction
Authors: Ryazanova E. N.
Published: September 2024

The author has identified the causes and conditions contributing to the commission of property crimes with the use of information and communication technologies. The problems of counteraction to this type of crime are defined. The general and private prevention are emphasized as types of counteraction. The theoretical model of criminological counteraction to the considered type of crime is presented, within the framework of which the measures contributing to the improvement of general-social and special-criminological prevention are offered.
Tahtakuruları (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) insan sağlığı açısından önemleri ve mücadelesi
Authors: Dik Bilal
Published: September 2024

İnsan sağlığı açısından önemli olan tahtakuruları Cimicidae ve Reduviidae ailelerinde yer alırlar. Bu ailelerde bulunan bazı türler nimf ve ergin dönemlerinde insanlardan ve hayvanlardan kan emerek beslenirler. Cimicidae ailesinde yer alan türlerden Cimex lectularius ve Cimex hemipterus insan sağlığını yakından ilgilendirirler. Türkiye'de, özellikle Konya başta olmak üzere bazı illerde, öğrenci evlerinde ve yurtlarda Cimex lectularius'tan kaynaklanan tahtakurusu salgınlarına son yıllarda sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Bu makale meslektaşlarımı, öğrencilerimi ve halkı tahtakuruları hakkında aydınlatmak üzere hazırlanmıştır.
Biological Enrichment of Cheese
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Chachanidze Marine , Kalatozishvili Elene ,   Georgian Technical University, Chumburidze Gocha ,   Project Management Agency of the Ministry of Environmental Protection
Published: September 2024

Cheese is one of the most demanding products. In Georgia, there are more than 60 varieties of cheeses produced in Georgia. Depending on the location, many traditional methods of making and storing cheese have been developed, and new technologies for processing and storing raw materials are still relevant today, although the general technological bases of cheese production are basically identical. Several types of cheese with new organoleptic indicators, which are characterized by anti-oxidant action, were developed at the Scientific Research Institute of the Food Industry: the technological processes of cheese making are individual.
Results of Using Modern Rehabilitation Techniques in Flexible Road Pavements
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Papuashvili Tengiz , Burduladze Aleks ,   Georgian Technical University, Rurua Nugzar ,   Georgian Technical University, Getsadze Davit ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2024

The results of using modern techniques of rehabilitation in flexible road pavements are presented. The modification of road bitumen’s using surface active additives (SAA) has been studied. The paper also discusses possible use of the "Superpave" methodology for bitumen used in road construction in Georgia, which was first performed by the scientific collectives of the USA, Canada and Europe. The implementation of the MSCR test is presented, which allows to evaluate the effectiveness of the polymer modification and the resistance of the polymer grid to the load at a specific temperature. Attention is also focused on the role of the binder in the formation of the main defects of road wear, because 60% of the formation of pavement fatigue cracks and other defects comes from the binder.
EU Cultural Policy and the European Space of Georgian Culture
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Okitashvili David , Gagnidze Tamar ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2024

The issues of the formation of EU culture policy and its further development are important factors. In parallel with the political and economic integration of the European countries, the cultural integration of these countries is also taking place, because in the modern European countries, culture is the basis of the formation of not only the society, but also the national domestic policy. Cultural relations between EU member states have a significant impact on the development of interstate relations. Georgia's relations with the European Union in the field of culture are discussed.
BOOK REVIEW: THE XI JINPING EFFECT
Authors: LIN HSIN-HSUAN , COCODIA JUDE
Published: September 2024

This book adopts a Critical Analytical approach as it examines the impact of Xi Jinping on institutions and life in China and beyond. While this is explicit as I browsed through the chapters, I realised too that in conjuring a larger-than-life status, President Xi Jinping is, of himself, an institution, and one that compels changes to people’s lives and ideologies. In these chapters, we find the book taking a social constructivist view of Xi Jinping’s leadership and legacy that are linked to Han-centrism. Through these approaches, I agree with the editors, that no book yet analyses President Xi Jinping’s person, leadership and influence as comprehensively as this book does.
STRATEGIES FOR YOUTH MOBILIZATION, EMPOWERMENT AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: A COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE AND LESSONS FOR NIGERIA
Authors: ITA VICTOR E.
Published: September 2024

The paper explores the strategies adopted by some countries in the contemporary period to boost youth mobilization, empowerment, and political participation, and suggests lessons for Nigeria. The paper employs an analytical approach with a touch of comparison, theoretically grounded in the humanistic and human factor theories. The paper observes that most mobilization initiatives embarked upon by military and civilian regimes in various countries, including Nigeria, are deficient in mobilising the youth for a constructive role within the political system. The paper argues that except for lowering the eligibility age to run for political offices, Nigeria is acting contrary to many other countries, which have recently reviewed their empowerment and mobilisation strategies to allow for meaningful utilisation and participation of their youth in political and other national affairs. As a remedy, the paper recommends positive measures such as limiting campaign expenditures, encouraging internal party democracy, reducing the powers of political godfathers, and ensuring credible and peaceful elections in the country.
Suriyelilere Yönelik Önyargılar: Sosyal Baskınlık Yönelimi ve Algılanan Tehdidin Rolü
Authors: Eser Hamza Bahadır , Çetinceli Koray , Özkan Zafer , Ot Hanci Eda
Published: September 2024

Göçmenlere yönelik önyargıları anlamak için atılması gereken en önemli adımlardan ilki, önyargıların altında yatan sosyal psikolojik faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda dünyada en çok Suriyeli göçmeni barındıran Türkiye’de göçmenlere yönelik önyargıların araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada (N = 510), sosyal baskınlık yönelimi ve bütünleşik tehdit teorisi perspektiflerinden Suriyelilere yönelik önyargılar, olumlu ve olumsuz duygulanım üzerinden incelenmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi sonuçlarına göre, sosyal baskınlık yönelimi yükseldikçe bireylerin Suriyelilere yönelik olumlu duyguları azalırken, olumsuz duyguları artmaktadır. Ayrıca, algılanan tehdidin söz konusu ilişkileri açıklamada aracılık etkisinin bulunduğu çalışmada elde edilen diğer bir bulgudur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, sosyal baskınlık yönelimi ve bütünleşik tehdit teorisi ile ilgili yapılan önceki çalışmalarla örtüşmekte ve Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler bağlamında bu sonuçları tekrarlaması bakımından literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.
Penerapan Akuntansi Sederhana pada Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Mesjid Al-Muttaqin di Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Bramasto Ari , Soetiman Enang Narlan , Surtikanti
Published: September 2024

Mosque: Al-Muttaqin in, Lembang District, West Bandung, West Java 40391, is one of the mosques in the West Bandung Regency area and in general the mosque moves to serve the needs of the general public in terms of worship. preparation of financial reports and do not yet have the means of a simple accounting program, and need assistance to prepare financial reports. The implementation of community service is willing to try to make simple mosque financial reports with the Excel application
Pendampingan Pembangunan Musholla Al-Mujabin dengan Metode Hybrid
Authors: Putri Tika Novis , Syahriyah Dewi Rachmaniatus , Septian Ridho , Aulia Zumrati
Published: September 2024

Community Service Activities conduct to assist in the reconstruction of the Al Mujabin mosque which has been badly damaged. Abdimas plays the role of an expert who assists in coordination between the local contractor and representatives of crowdfunding foundations. The purpose of this assistance is to realize the construction of the Al Mujabin Mosque by following the Work Implementation Technical Plan both in terms of design and duration of construction time. To increase funding and time efficiency, the assistance for the construction of the Al Mujabin Mosque was carried out using a hybrid method with one site visit in the middle of the duration of the construction and assistance through Whatsapp, Zoom, and Android-based applications, namely Raken Construction Management. The use of the website and mobile-based technology is effective in assisting coordination between Abdimas, foundations, and field implementers so that the problems and quick solutions needed can be properly accommodated. The output of this community service is the completion of the construction of the Al-Mujabin Mosque in Kertajadi Village, Cidaun District, Cianjur Regency by Architects and Construction Experts following a predetermined design, both in terms of coordination, supervision, problem-solving, and timeliness construction.
Sosialisasi Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Menjadi Paving Blok di Desa Bojongloa Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Maha Yohana Gole
Published: September 2024

The problem that occurs in Bojongloa village is scattered garbage due to the absence of a garbage collection site or garbage bank, attention from local residents and village officials is very minimal. Therefore, the author's purpose in holding a socialization of recycling plastic waste into paving blocks is to utilize plastic waste around to become a work of art and additional income for the people of Bojongloa village, especially in RW 16. In this study, the author's focus is to help the community find solutions to various problems, one of which is plastic waste management. Based on the results of surveys, interviews, and observations conducted on the people of Bojongloa village, especially in RW 16 and Karang Taruna RW 16, Rancaekek District, that public concern for waste management is very minimal and there are many piles of plastic waste that can have negative impacts on health and disrupt the sustainability of environmental functions, both residential areas, rice fields, and rivers. To reduce the volume of plastic waste that is not managed properly, efforts are made to utilize plastic waste to make Paving Blocks. The method used in plastic waste management efforts is by providing socialization and assistance to the community about the plastic waste management process. The solution provided by the author was successfully implemented in Bojongloa village, especially in RW 16.
Peningkatan Kemahiran Advokat dalam Registrasi Putusan Arbitrase Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Jafar , Priyanto Imam Jahrudin , Rozali Asep , Orlov Oleg
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a country that has ratified the 1981 New York Convention through Presidential Decree Number 34 of 1981, so that foreign or international arbitral awards can be implemented in Indonesia after being registered by the arbitrator or his proxy at the Central Jakarta District Court. Advocates can be appointed as attorney for arbitrators to register international arbitral awards. However, currently there are still few Indonesian advocates who understand the registration and implementation of international arbitral awards in Indonesia. We organize national seminars on arbitration socialization or training, particularly on the registration of foreign arbitral awards. This socialization implementation  was designed using a partner participation approach as socialization and training participants. After attending the outreach seminar, the advocates understood and mastered the process of registering international arbitral awards in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Realistik Menggunakan Aplikasi New Powtoon
Authors: Pramudiani Puri , Aslam  , Sari Prima Mutia
Published: September 2024

21st century learning makes technology cannot be separated with the development of teaching materials, including learning mathematics. The use of technology in learning can be associated with efforts to improve students' critical thinking skills. Based on the results of the preliminary study conducted by Community Partnership Program (PKM) Team, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in SDN 066 Halimun has never had training or assistance in developing teaching materials using new powtoon application. Therefore, this activity aims to develop the competence of SDN 066 Halimun teachers in an effort to improve students' critical thinking skills using a realistic mathematics approach based on new powtoon application. According to the learning assistance activities carried out by PKM Team, teachers can further develop their teaching skills because the media used is quite helpful in illustrating the mathematical ideas or concepts. Likewise, the students were very happy and have better understanding toward the concept of mathematical learning given. From this activity, it is recommended that new powtoon application can become an alternative media in realistic mathematics learning.
Inovasi Program Hotline “Resleting” dan Pesputakaan Digital “Pepes” untuk Penurunan Laju Stunting di Desa Rancakalong
Authors: Mulyawan Reyhan Januar , Widiowati Didiet
Published: September 2024

Desa Rancakalong merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Wilayah Kecamatan Rancakalong yang berdasarkan data dari Sistem Pencegahan Stunting (SIMPATI) masih memiliki persentase anak stunting yang paling besar se-kecamatan, yaitu 10.84% dengan jumlah balita 27 anak. Pemerintah Desa Rancakalong sudah melakukan beberapa upaya program yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Desa Rancakalong, mulai dari program dari Desa, Program dari Kecamatan maupun program dari pemerintah pusat. Namun, permasalahan stunting di Desa Rancakalong masih belum bisa diatasi secara maksimal. Rendahnya kesadaran orang tua dan masyarakat mengenai pengetahuan stunting, dan pola asuh anak menyebabkan anak beresiko mengalami stunting. Melalui pelaksanaan asesmen dalam intervensi komunitas pekerjaan sosial, penulis dapat mengidentifikasi bahwa masyarakat di Desa Rancakalong membutuhkan penyadaran mengenai permasalahan stunting melalui pelaksanaan penyuluhan dengan inovasi baru berbasis digital. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya kebaruan media penyuluhan mengenai stunting berbasis digital melalui program hotline konsultasi Respons Layanan Stunting (RESLETING) dan Perpustakaan Pencegahan Stunting (PEPES).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Pemasaran Susu Kambing Zahrah Farm Di Ciparay
Authors: Haryana KM. Syarif , Husniah Hennie , Haryadi Dudi , Ainunnaya Luthfia
Published: September 2024

Zahrah Farm merupakan mitra yang bergerak dalam usaha mikro kecil peternakan kambing Saanen yang hasil budi daya usaha seperti : pembibitan, penggemukan, produksi susu kambing, Kefir sebagai olahan susu kambing, olahan daging kambing beserta bagian – bagian dari daging kambing. Hasil produksi Zahrah Farm saat ini dipasaran secara tradisional dan dilakukan secara pasif yaitu menunggu order dari konsumen (pelanggan). Namun bila dilakukan pengamatan dari segi pontensi pasar, produk hasil budi daya Zahrah Farm ini sangat potensial serta merupakan usaha yang menjanjikan. Namun di masa normal saja UMKM mengalami berbagai tantangan baik dari sisi persaingan usaha, disparitas produksi, permodalan, litbang, pemasaran dan konsumen, apalagi dimasa wabah covid-19 ini menambah sektor usaha kecil mikro mengalami tekanan yang sangat berat. Namun tentu semua ini harus disikapi sebagai tantangan (challange) bagi dunia usaha, karena dengan sikap inilah sektor usaha kecil mikro ini dapat menemukan solusi yang tepat dalam memajukan usaha. Atas dasar tersebut maka dilakukanlah proses analisis dengan metode kuantitatif case studies menggunakan instrumen wawancara, studi pustaka, studi dokumen. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dan hasil diskusi dengan mitra PkM maka disimpulkan pentingnya pemanfaatan Digital Marketing pemasaran produk – produk Zahrah Farm. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan adalah; menilai website, membangun website berdasar kebutuhan, mengembangkan produk turunan dari susu kambing, melakukan uji coba digital marketing memanfaatkan beberapa medsos
Pendampingan Kader Desa Dalam Pemetaan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Masalah Sosial untuk Asesmen Komunitas
Authors: Pujileksono Sugeng , Suud Mohammad , Mamuaya Chriestine Lucia , Cipta Utama Yudi Harianto , Poerwati Sari Dewi
Published: September 2024

Setiap masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang berbeda-beda tentang kondisi, situasi, masalah, kebutuhan, dan kehidupan sosialnya. Namun sayangnya, tidak semua masyarakat memahami pengetahuan tentang masalah, kebutuhan, dan kehidupan sosialnya. Pembangunan dari atas ke bawah, yang kurang memperhatikan pembangunan manusia seutuhnya, menyebabkan masyarakat kurang memiliki kepekaan dalam memetakan dan merumuskan pengetahuannya. Kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada kader desa dalam melakukan pemetaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang masalah sosial, melakukan asesmen komunitas, dan menyusun perancanaan. Kegiatan utamanya adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada kader desa. Sasaran PKM ini adalah kader desa yang aktif di organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan, yaitu PKK, Posyandu, Kepemudaan (Karang Taruna), dan Majlis Taklim di Desa Pengampon. Tahapan kegiatan PKM ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, refleksi dan evaluasi. Metode PKM meliputi curah pendapat, diskusi, wawancara, dan keterlibatan pada kegiatan komunitas. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah 1) kader desa memiliki keterampilan dalam melakukan pemetaaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang masalah sosial, 2) kader desa mampu melakukan asesmen kebutuhan komunitas, dan 3) kemampuan menyusun perencanaan partisipatif di tingkat lokal. Hasil PKM ini meliputi: kader desa dapat melakukan pemetaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang masalah sosial; kader desa dapat melakukan asesmen kebutuhan komunitas, dan; dan membuat perencanaan partisipatif untuk menyelesaikan masalah di desanya.
Furman's Mythical Mandate
Authors: Howe Scott
Published: September 2024

This Article argues for the rescue and reform of Supreme Court doctrine regulating capital sentencing trials under the Eighth Amendment. Many legal commentators, both liberal and conservative, including several members of the Supreme Court, have concluded that the Court's regulation of capital sentencing trials is a disaster. The repeated criticisms rest on a commonly accepted view about a principal goal of capital sentencing regulation. The prevailing account, fueled by the rhetoric of the Justices, stems from the notion that Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 208 (1972), revealed a mandate of consistency in the use of the death penalty that the Court has struggled to fulfill. However, this Article shows that consistency is implausible as an Eighth Amendment aspiration and that the Court has never seriously pursued consistency after Furman. The Court has focused almost entirely on promoting expansive individualized consideration of capital offenders, a goal at odds with consistency. The problem is that the Court's continuing rhetorical commitment to Furman's mythical mandate has cast doubt on the value and legitimacy of individualization and has diverted attention from efforts to clarify why individualization serves Eighth Amendment ends. In defense of the doctrine, the Article provides an Eighth Amendment theory for individualization--one founded on avoiding retributive excess. The Article also shows, however, that this theory calls for reforms that could further assure that only the deserving receive the death penalty.
The Evolution of Privacy Rights in the Digital Age: A Comparative Analysis of GDPR and CCPA
Authors: Rao Srikrishna Deva
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the evolution of privacy rights in the digital era through a comparative analysis of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). By exploring the key principles, scope, and enforcement mechanisms of these regulations, the study highlights their impact on data protection and consumer rights. The analysis provides insights into how GDPR and CCPA address contemporary privacy concerns and their implications for future privacy legislation.
Redesign Meja Las di CV. Cipta Karya
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Putra Aldo Elandri
Published: September 2024

Meja merupakan salah satu alat bantu yang digunakan untuk mengelas di CV. Cipta Karya. Meja yang digunakan merupakan meja yang dibuat sendiri tanpa menggunakan ukuran yang baku, sehingga terkadang dalam penggunaannya operator sering mengalami kendala seperti harus membungkuk dan posisi yang kurang baik. Redesign meja las menggunakan pendekatan antropometri dengan metode NIDA dengan tujuan merancang meja las yang ergonomis sehingga operator merasa nyaman dan aman saat bekerja. Hasil redesign meja las yaitu dengan adanya extension table untuk menyesuaikan benda kerja yang digunakan, tempat penyimpaan toolbox, pori-pori meja untuk menyerap asap saat pengelasan, serta terdapat sensor asap sebagai alat pengaman bagi operator. Ukuran meja las yang sudah dilakukan redesign yaitu tanpa extension table adalah 171x82x107 cm, sedangkan ukuran meja las dengan extension table adalah 250x120x107 cm.
Analisis Distribusi Tegangan, Regangan, dan Perpindahan Prostesis Diskus Intervertebralis pada Posisi Fleksi
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Ramadhan Muhammad Fadly
Published: September 2024

Penggantian total diskus invertebralis menggunakan prostesis merupakan salah satu langkah penanganan penyakit degenerasi diskus invertebralis. Prostesis ini harus dapat mengakomodasi beban yang diterima dari tulang belakang lumbal. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap distribusi tegangan, regangan, dan perpindahan pada prostesis model ProDisc-L® yang dikembangkan oleh Centinel Spine® yang dipasang pada model tulang belakang lumbal segmen L4-L5 seorang laki-laki berusia 21 tahun. Simulasi dilakukan terhadap dua posisi yaitu berdiri tegak dan fleksi (membungkuk ke depan) dengan beban masing-masing 750 N dan 7,5 Nm. Tegangan Von Mises maksimum yang dihasilkan pada simulasi dengan posisi berdiri tegak dan fleksi masing-masing bernilai sebesar 187,971 MPa dan 555,113 MPa. Tegangan yang terjadi pada posisi berdiri tegak dapat dinyatakan aman karena berada di bawah tegangan yield material endplate prostesis (σy = 527 MPa), sementara dan pada posisi fleksi dapat dinyatakan tidak cukup aman karena melebihi batas tegangan yield material endplate prostesis (σy = 527 MPa). Regangan maksimum yang dihasilkan pada simulasi dengan posisi berdiri tegak dan fleksi masing-masing bernilai sebesar 3,9% dan1,7%. Perpindahan maksimum yang dihasilkan pada simulasi dengan posisi berdiri tegak dan fleksi masing-masing bernilai sebesar 0,30 mm dan 0,36 mm, yang mana dapat disimpulkan bahwa perpindahan yang terjadi masih berada di bawah batas perpindahan maksimum (1 mm).
Pengaruh Intercritical Quenching dan Normalizing terhadap Laju korosi dan Struktur Mikro Mild Steel
Authors: Nurhabibah Paramitha Eka Utami  , Pratiwi Diah Kusuma , Chandra Hendri , Pratama Randi Gaga Pisasefsio
Published: September 2024

Material yang terdampak korosi akan mengalami penurunan pada sifat fisik dan mekanik yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas pada material dan akan berdampak sangat besar pada dunia industri. Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari temperatur pemanasan intercritical 750 °C dengan metode pendinginan quenching dan normalizing terhadap laju korosi dan pengaruhnya terhadap fenomena perubahan nilai kekerasan pada mild steel. Pengamatan berupa pengujian korosi dan pengujian kekerasan pada ASTM A36. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya penurunan yang signifikan pada laju korosi dan nilai kekerasan pada sampel uji normalizing, sedangkan pada sampel uji quenching terjadi peningkatan nilai kekerasan yang diakibatkan hadirnya dual fasa  ferrite – martensit pada permukaan spesimen quenching yang bersifat menurunkan keuletan sekaligus menaikan nilai kekerasan pada mild steel
Dinamic Simulation Solidworks pada Perancangan Mesin Brush Sander
Authors: Uriansyah Faridz Ashar , Rhohman Fatkur
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the strength and response of the frame of the brush sunder machine to forces and loads. The research method involves using the SolidWorks application with an angle iron frame and ASTM 36 material. The research results include critical data such as stress, displacement, and safety factor. Applying forces and loads to the frame through the SolidWorks model allows for a thorough evaluation of the structural strength and its response. Stress data provides an overview of the maximum load, displacement identifies deformation, and the safety factor indicates the structural reliability level. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the performance and safety of the brush sunder machine frame under various operational conditions.
WHITE SUGAR QUALITY DEVIATION RISK ASSESSMENT BY THE SOLUTION TURBIDITY INDEX
Authors: Egorova Marina , Puzanova Lyubov' , Mihaleva Irina
Published: September 2024

The objective of the study is to assess the risks of quality deviation of white sugar of TC2 category based on the turbidity index of the solution in the process flow of its production. Objectives: to determine the causes of failure in the process flow of beet sugar production that may lead to the inclusion of nutrients in sugar crystals that cause the turbidity of its solution; to identify high-risk failures based on a formalized assessment. The object of the study is the process flow of production of category TC2 white sugar from sugar beet. Risk identification was performed using the expert assessment method by a group of 6 people. For this purpose, the process flow was decomposed into stages with an assumed impact on the formation of semi-finished product characteristics associated with the turbidity index of the white sugar solution. For each stage, its function, type and mechanism of failure leading to the deviation of the specified characteristics of the semi-finished product were determined; possible causes for all failure mechanisms were formulated. Quantitative risk assessment was carried out by calculating the risk priority rank as the product of the significance of the consequences, the probability of occurrence, and the probability of detection of failure, established on a 10-point scale. In the process flow of production of sugar of category TC2, 8 sta¬ges are identified, at which the risks of formation of semi-finished products with deviation from the specified characteristics may arise. 31 risk factors of failure to achieve the turbidity index of the white sugar solution are identified, of which 6 are associated with equipment malfunction, 10 – with personnel errors, 15 – with the state of the food system; 21 risks are defined as insignificant, 6 – low, 2 – medium, 2 – high. It is established that high risk is caused by the exit of the food system from a stable state. The reasons are residual amounts of antiscale agents in the syrup, stabilizing excess calcium salts in the solution, as well as precipitation of poorly soluble calcium salts, which are included in the composition of sugar crystals du¬ring boiling of the massecuite of the first crystallization.
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF VELVET ANTLER EXTRACTS USING SECONDARY DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors: Korol'kova Anna , Grishaeva Irina , Krotova Maria , Nepriyatel' Aleksey , Belozerskih Ivan
Published: September 2024

The studies were conducted in the laboratory for processing and certification of antler products of the department All-Russian Research Institute of Velvet Antler Deer Farming, FGBNU FANTsA (Altai Region, Barnaul) in 2023. The purpose of the studies was to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of amino acids in samples extracted from secondary dairy products (buttermilk, cheese and curd whey). Extraction was carried out in an ultrasound field (37 kHz) at a raw material ratio of 1 : 10 with proteolytic enzymes. The qualitative and quantitative amino acid composition was determined on a Shimadzu LC-20 Prominence high-liquid chromatograph with diode matrix detection. Nineteen standard amino acid samples from Sigma (Germany) were used to construct the calibration characteristics. Analysis of the presented data on the qualitative amino acid composition in extracts from antlers and secondary dairy products (buttermilk, cheese whey and curd whey) showed the presence of 19 amino acids, in contrast to cheese whey, in which only 13 amino acids were identified. In curd whey, 16 amino acids were found, in buttermilk, 17 amino acids were detected, and all extracts from antlers and secondary dairy products were enriched with the amino acid hydroxyproline. In the obtained samples of extracts during ultrasonic extraction of antlers in combination with buttermilk, the total amount of amino acids was 6.11 g/100 g, of which 3.94 g/100 g were replaceable and 2.17 g/100 g were essential amino acids. The use of whey as extractants had a difference in the set of amino acids, but did not exceed the quantitative amino acid value of the sample from buttermilk and maral antlers.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE KIDNEYS OF DAY-OLD TURKEY CHICKS OF HYBRID CONVERTER AND HYBRID CONVERTER NOVO CROSSES
Authors: Krasnolobova Ekaterina
Published: September 2024

Kidneys of poultry, in particular turkeys, are poorly studied in terms of morphology and histology depending on age and cross. The aim of the study is to investigate the anatomical and histological features of the kidney structure in day-old turkey chicks of the Hybrid Converter and Hybrid Converter novo cros¬ses. The studies were conducted at the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of the Northern Trans-Urals State Agrarian University. The objects of the study were kidneys of 1-day-old turkeys of the Hybrid Converter (n = 5) and Hybrid Converter novo (n = 5) crosses. To accomplish the tasks, a set of anatomical and morphometric research methods was used. Fixation of the obtained material and histological studies were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Microscopic studies were carried out using a Micros microscope, and the HAYEAR program was used to measure the main parameters of the kidney structures. As a result, it was found that the relative weight of the Hybrid Converter cross is 0.13 % higher than that of the Hybrid Converter novo, while the weight of the left kidney in chickens of both crosses is greater than the absolute weight of the right kidney. The length and width of the left lobes of the kidney are greater in Hybrid Converter chickens, and in the right lobes, the length of the cranial and medial lobes, as well as the width of the cranial, medial and caudal lobes are greater in Hybrid Converter novo chickens. All types of glomeruli in day-old Hybrid Converter chickens are smaller than in Hybrid Converter novo chickens: superficial renal corpuscles – by 25.1 %, intracortical renal corpuscles – by 6.48, juxtamedullary renal corpuscles – by 3.37 %.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA AYAM GEPREK MBAK MIMIN DI JANGKAR DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ismayani Meiriyanti , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Praja Yudha
Published: September 2024

Dapur Mimin is a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) operating in the culinary sector, with its signature dish being Ayam Geprek Mbak Mimin. However, sales data over the past five months have shown a decline due to intense market competition and less effective marketing strategies. This study focuses on the customers of Ayam Geprek at Dapur Mimin, located in the Arjasa sub-district. The population of this study consists of Dapur Mimin’s customers, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study are conducted using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of hypothesis testing for direct effects using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that product quality has a significant positive effect on purchase decisions, service quality has a negative but not significant effect on purchase decisions, and price has a significant positive effect on purchase decisions. Furthermore, product quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, and price has a positive but not significant effect on customer satisfaction. Additionally, purchase decisions have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. The test results also indicate that product quality, service quality, and price each have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction through purchase decisions.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN JASA & INVESTASI SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BESAR BARANG PRODUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Rahadi Akbar Pulung , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Sari Lita Permata
Published: September 2024

Produce other products. This study aims to determine the Influence of Profit Management, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Trading, Services and Investment Companies in the Large Trade Sector of Production Goods Listed on the IDX. This research method uses a quantitative method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that profit management has a significant positive effect on profitability, Capital structure has a positive effect on profitability, Company size has a positive but not significant effect on profitability, Profit management has a significant negative effect on company value, Capital structure has a significant negative effect on company value, Company size has an effect negative but not significant to company value, Profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on company value. Profit management has a positive but insignificant effect on company value through Profitability, Capital structure has a positive but insignificant effect on company value through Profitability, Company size has a positive but insignificant effect on company value through Profitability.
PENGARUH HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENARIK KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA CAFE TEDUH SORE
Authors: Marsuki Farukh Abdullah Huzain Risqy , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Praja Yudha
Published: September 2024

Globalization makes the world grow very quickly. Many business actors have emerged, causing an increase in the number of businesses with similar characteristics, resulting in very tight competition. So to deal with these situations and conditions, business actors must be able, fast and responsive in making decisions so that the business they build can develop optimally. Business actors are required to maintain the market and compete successfully. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of price, location and service quality in attracting consumer satisfaction through purchase interest. This research is explanatory research. The population in this study were consumers of Cafe Teduh Sore in Situbondo. The sampling technique was determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Price has a significant positive effect on Purchase Interest, Location has a negative but not significant influence on Purchase Interest, Service Quality has a significant positive influence on Purchase Interest, Price has a positive but not significant influence on Consumer Satisfaction, Location has a negative but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction, Service quality has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction, Purchase interest has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, Price has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction through purchase intention, Location has a negative but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction through purchase interest. Service quality has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchase interest.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK SCARLETT MELALUI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA MAHASISWI FEB UNARS SITUBONDO)
Authors: Murtakiyah Wardah , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Fandiyanto Randika
Published: September 2024

Marketing has an important role in a company, for this reason, the skincare industry, which is growing rapidly from year to year, must implement good marketing management in order to produce and provide products that can meet the needs and desires of consumers. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the factors that influence consumer satisfaction with Scarlett products through purchasing decisions. This research is quantitative research. The populations in this study were female students from the Faculty of Economics and Business UNARS SITUBONDO. The sampling technique was determined using purposive sampling. The data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that brand image has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, promotion has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has no significant effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has no has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, promotion has no significant effect on consumer satisfaction, purchasing decisions have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that the brand image variable has no significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, and promotion has no significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions.
Genetic association of regulatory single nucleotide variants in GSTA1 and SULT1A1 with cigarette smoke-related lung cancer in an eastern Indian population
Authors: Saha Arpan , Sinha Madhurima , Roy Susweta , Sengupta Debmalya , Banerjee Souradeep , Mitra Ritabrata , Sarkar Abhijit , Chaudhuri Tamohan , Bhattacharjee Gautam , Nath Somsubhra , Roychoudhury Susanta , Sengupta Mainak
Published: September 2024

The differential expression of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism and DNA repair has been implicated in the etiology of cigarette smoke-related lung cancer. Our research group has previously identified 22 gene expression-correlated DNAse hypersensitive sequence-single nucleotide variants (SNVs) with regulatory potential to modulate the transcription of seven xenobiotic metabolisms and seven DNA repair genes, thereby contributing to individual susceptibility to lung cancer. In this study, we evaluated the genetic association between lung cancer and two regulatory SNVs (rSNVs) from the list of 22, namely, rs2207950 (A/G) and rs743590 (G/A), which modulate the expression of the xenobiotic metabolism genes GSTA1 and SULT1A1, respectively. A polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism-based association study was conducted among lung cancer patients exposed to cigarette smoke and healthy smoker controls from an eastern Indian population. A risk genotype AA of GSTA1 rs2207950, with predictive potential, was significantly over-represented among the patients. This genotype is known to cause lower expression of GSTA1 compared to the other two genotypes, potentially leading to reduced efficiency in clearing cigarette smoke-associated xenobiotics, thereby contributing to lung cancer development. Identifying such rSNVs in specific populations can contribute to the development of tailored therapies based on precision medicine, as well as inform efficient legislation governing tobacco use and genetic counseling.
Innovative strategies for modernizing evidence-based traditional Chinese medicine in Western health-care systems
Authors: Chow Shein-Chung , Zhang Yinuo
Published: September 2024

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) faces significant challenges in modernization and integration into Western healthcare systems due to fundamental differences in diagnostic approaches, treatment targets, and underlying philosophies. Direct application of Western methodologies to TCM proves inadequate, necessitating a tailored approach that respects TCM’s unique aspects while ensuring scientific rigor. This article examines the challenges and opportunities in modernizing TCM, with a focus on its integration into Western healthcare systems governed by stringent regulatory frameworks such as those of the Food and Drug Administration in the US. It explores innovative strategies, such as using composite hypotheses in clinical trials to align evaluation criteria with TCM’s holistic approach and strategically using real-world data and evidence to enhance regulatory submissions. The proposed methodologies offer novel ways to bridge the divide between TCM and Western medicine, potentially transforming policy and practice in global healthcare systems. By adopting an approach that respects the unique aspects of TCM while ensuring scientific rigor, successful integration into Western health-care systems could be achieved, leveraging TCM’s potential benefits for patient care.
Features of Interviews in the interwar Western Ukrainian press
Authors: Gabor Vasyl
Published: September 2024

This paper presents an analysis of thirty-five interviews with prominent socio-political and religious figures, published in Western Ukrainian press during the interwar period, was conducted. These interviews featured notable individuals such as Avgustine Voloshin, Julijan Rewaj, Konstantyn Hrabar, Yaroslav Nečas, Dionisije Njaradi, Andrey Sheptytsky, and a range of writers and artists, including Olha Kobylianska, Bohdan-Ihor Antonych, Sviatoslav Hordynsky, Sofia Yablonska, Iryna Vilde, Stepan Levinsky, Yaroslav Muzyka, Margit Sielska, Osip Sorokhtei, and director Yurii Avhustyn Sherehii. Thematic interviews were examined, and the role of interviewers and their impact on the quality of publications were assessed.
It was found that interviews were actively published in the Western Ukrainian press of the interwar period (often with photographs of the interviewees or reproductions of their works of art) in such publications as «Dilo», «Nedilia», «Zhinka», «Svit», «Nazustrich», «Nova Khata», «Zhinocha Dolia», «Rusynъ», «Nova Svoboda» ta «Nova Stsena», which genre-wise diversified the periodicals, made them visually attractive, and aroused great interest among readers.
It was found that that the interview genre was not only popular but also extraordinarily diverse in Western Ukrainian publications of the interwar period; interviews bordered on essays, creating an intriguing synthesis of genres; they were monologues rather than dialogues; they were fictional; they were collective and had a collective interviewer (fictional readers and editorial staff); the interviewees were a group of people, but none of the participants names were given; they resembled theatrical performances or radio plays; they covered a wide range of topics, with the subjects of conversation being a resonant play production, a girl from a painter's painting, anonymous fugitives from the Soviet «paradise», the wedding of a young movie star, the election of a beauty queen, the orange boom in the market, and even an ordinary horse.
The study showed that in the Western Ukrainian press of the specified period, interviews with well-known journalists, editors, and writers, including Mykhailo Rudnytskyi, Olena Kysilevska, Roman Holiian, Vasyl Grendzha-Donsky, Yosyp Boichuk, Volodymyr Birchak, Olha Dutschyminska, Anatol Kurdydyk, Kharyta Kononenko, Vasyl Tkachuk, and others, vividly reflected the sentiments of the contemporary cultural space and the location of the conversation, recreated the dynamics of the conversation, and the psychological and spiritual world of the interviewees.
Keywords: Western Ukrainian press, interview, interviewer, interviewee, social and political figures, artists.