bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing for Presence: Embodied Interaction in Computer-Mediated Realities
Authors: Regenbrecht Holger , Schubert Thomas W.
Published: June 2023

There is only embodied interaction in computer-mediated realities. We use our bodies to sense, interact with, process, and remember environments. Effective computer-mediated realities, i.e. mixed and virtual realities, depend on the user's feeling of being part of those environments. We are explaining our approach towards a theoretical model for this sense of presence. Based on techno-psychological, philosophical, and socio-psychological models we are presenting a theory for the understanding of and design for such mediated realities. We emphasize the role of the human body as a sensing and interacting instrument and argue that presence is achieved by self-controlled navigation, object interaction, and subject interaction. Presence therefore derives from body-related possibilities of interaction with the environment. We demonstrate this through the definition of a theoretical presence model for embodied interaction in computer-mediated realities.This article is dedicated to Martin K Purvis—one of the few modern renaissance scholars who is not only well educated and well read, but who continues to inspire young and curious minds, We hope that our thoughts presented here will inspire and entertain Martin as well as other readers with interests in the crossing boundaries of technology, psychology, and philosophy.
Age-related changes in updating gaze position – an eye movement analogue of path integration
Authors: Khosla Anisha , Moscovitch Morris , Ryan Jennifer D.
Published: June 2023

Path integration (PI) is a navigation process that allows an organism to update its current location in reference to a starting point. PI computations involve updating self-position continuously with respect to the starting point (continuous updating) or creating a map representation of the route which is then used to compute the homing vector (configural updating). One of the brain areas involved in PI, the entorhinal cortex, is modulated similarly by whole-body and eye movements, suggesting that if PI updates self-position, an analogous process may be used to update gaze position. If a PI-like process is apparent in eye movements, it should decline with aging, as it does with whole-body movements. Here, we created an eyetracking version of a PI task and investigated the influence of aging on eye movement-based PI. Younger and older participants followed routes with their eyes as guided by visual onsets; at the end of each route, participants were cued to return to the starting point or another enroute location. When only memory for the starting location was required for successful task performance, younger and older adults were generally not influenced by the number of locations, indicative of continuous updating use. However, when participants could be cued to any enroute location during a block, and thus memory for the entire route was required, processing times increased, accuracy decreased, and overt revisits to enroute locations increased with the number of locations in a route, indicative of configural updating. Whereas older participants showed similar patterns of strategy use as younger participants, their performance indicates that the resulting internal representations differed in their accuracy and manner of use. The findings from the present study suggest that spatial tracking and updating mechanisms are generalizable across effector systems.
Effect of anesthesia in rats on measures of complexity, differentiation, and integrated information
Authors: Nilsen André S , Arena Alessandro , Storm Johan F.
Published: June 2023

To investigate proposed mechanisms behind loss of consciousness, it is important to extend the current state of the field in human research to rodents. Perturbational complexity index (PCI) is a promising metric of “capacity for consciousness” in humans. PCI is based on a perturbational approach that allows inferring a system’s capacity for causal integration and differentiation of information. However, PCI is technically demanding and time-consuming. Thus, measures based on spontaneous EEG recordings may be more practical for certain clinical purposes. Furthermore, while a perturbational approach might better assess a system’s capacity for information processing, analysis of spontaneous EEG might be more indicative of current ongoing dynamics. Here, we compare PCI to a range of spontaneous EEG-based measures of signal diversity and integrated information in rats undergoing propofol, sevoflurane, and ketamine anesthesia.We find that Lempel-Ziv complexity, amplitude coalition entropy, and geometric integrated information are able to distinguish between awake and anesthesia, and that all implemented measures (except synchrony coalition entropy) were rank-order correlated with PCI. In addition, while the measures of signal diversity decreased in anesthesia (except for ketamine), several measures of integrated information increased, contrary to expectations. Based on a divergence in network properties estimated from directed functional connectivity (current results) and effective connectivity (earlier results), we speculate that while anesthesia may disrupt global cortico-cortical information transfer, as suggested by perturbation-based approaches, spontaneous activity may appear to suggest the opposite because of driving subcortical projections from e.g. the thalamus, or suppressed encoding specificity of information.
Basic Scientific Food Preparation Lab Manual
Authors:   Iowa State University Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition
Published: June 2023

This lab book is intended for use in both the lab and kitchen. Each section of the book contains learning objectives, lab problems to be solved, recipes, questions, and observation charts for the input of data.
An evaluation of ANCA in vasculitis and non-vasculitis diseases
Authors: ÖNER Sedef Zeliha , DEMİR Melek , ÖZKAN Burhan , METE Ergun , KALELİ İlknur , ÇALIŞKAN Ahmet , ERGİN Cagri
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The present study aims to evaluate the existence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) in vasculitis and non-vasculitis diseases.

Materials and methods: Over five years, the results of 5107 serum samples submitted to the Medical Microbiology Laboratory for ANCA evaluation were retrospectively analyzed. The existence of ANCA was studied using the preparations containing ethanol-fixed and formalin-fixed granulocyte substratum by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) testing method; and myeloperoxidase (MPO) and Proteinase-3 (PR-3) antigens in ANCA-positive samples were studied with the ELISA method.

Results: 422 (8.3%) of the samples were considered ANCA-positive. 62 (19.9%) of the 312 patients diagnosed with vasculitis and 360 (7.5%) of the 4795 patients with non-vasculitis were ANCA-positive. ANCA-positivity was found 16.7% in patients with IgA vasculitis, 18.6% in leukocytoclastic vasculitis, 56.9% in rheumatoid arthritis, 46.9% in systemic lupus erythematosus, 18.6% in interstitial pulmonary disease, 7.7% multiple sclerosis, 10.2% in chronic renal failure, and 5.1% in cerebrovascular accident.

Conclusion: In vasculitis cases, ANCA positivity rate was higher than in non-vasculitis diseases. In non-vasculitis diseases, the target antigen MPO-ANCA and PR3-ANCA positivity was rare compared to vasculitis cases. Among ANCA-positive patients, the most common non-vasculitis diseases included connective tissue disease, chronic renal failure and interstitial pulmonary disease.
Креативно-проєктивний конструкт підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до вокально-хорової роботи з учнями
Authors: Козир А. В.  , Ліхіцька Л. М.
Published: June 2023

Стаття розкриває креативно-проєктивний напрямок вокально-хорової роботи студентів факультетів мистецтв університетів. Цей конструкт охоплює високий рівень розвитку саморегуляції емоційної сфери вчителя, наявність артистизму, виявлення творчого натхнення, використання творчо-індивідуального стилю в роботі з учнями, вміння створювати креативне середовище для взаємного розвитку суб’єктів педагогічної взаємодії. Креативно-проєктивний конструкт підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва активізує їх творчий потенціал і дозволяє її вибудувати як систему, що самоорганізовується. Резерви творчого потенціалу коріняться в невикористаних можливостях вчителя музичного мистецтва та в системі підходів до їх використання. У зв’язку з цим творчий потенціал учителів музичного мистецтва становить синтез типового й притаманного кожній конкретній особистості. У статті наведені методики співацької роботи видатних майстрів вокального мистецтва.
До питання фахової підготовки майбутнього вчителя хореографії: професіографічний підхід
Authors: Зузяк Т. П.  , Грінченко Т. Д.  , Мацюк О. М.
Published: June 2023

На основі аналізу наукових досліджень доведено, що професіографічний підхід сприяє розкриттю змісту і особливостей обраної професії, визначенню характерних стосунків особистості зі специфічними явищами, що супроводжують процес праці, розкриттю спектру вимог до фахівця як до представника відповідної професії. В основу даного підходу покладається побудова професіограми. В статті охарактеризовано види професіограм, розроблені науковцями різних галузей педагогіки та запропоновано впровадження у процес підготовки викладачів хореографії ведення мистецького портфоліо, як своєрідну форму професіограми, дієвого чинника визначення ступеня готовності особистості до професійної діяльності. Висвітлені вимоги підготовки майбутніх учителів хореографії до мистецько-педагогічної діяльності.
Мотиваційно-ціннісний конструкт співацької підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі фахового навчання
Authors: Сє Сяолу
Published: June 2023

Мотивація здійснює величезний вплив на позитивне ставлення майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до практичної діяльності з учнями, підсилює тягу до знань. Включення студентів факультету мистецтв у продуктивну діяльність, яка підкріплена знаннями власних можливостей і співвідноситься з позитивними результатами, додає їм впевненості у вирішенні творчих виконавських завдань. Оскільки у цьому процесі задіяна усвідомленість, то спрямованість психічних процесів відбувається таким чином, що дозволяє знаходити нову поведінку, яка володіє більшою цінністю, до того ж створюється можливість реалізації потрібної діяльності з великим успіхом. Мотиваційно-ціннісний конструкт сприяє розгляду таких форм у свідомості майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, що відповідають за професійно-значущі цінності, якості даної професії, які містяться у змістовній її стороні, що уможливлює задовольнити їх фахові інтереси та особистісні потреби. Цей конструкт має розглядати специфічні форми відображення у свідомості майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, які позначаються на регуляції поведінки в творчо-інтерпретаційній роботі.
Особливості впливу музичних творів на процес сприйняття та психофізіологічний стан дітей з аутизмом на уроках музичного мистецтва
Authors: Бєдна Ю. О.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджуються особливості використання музики на уроках музичного мистецтва в інклюзивному класі де присутні діти з аутизмом. Розглядається загальне питання музичної освіти для дітей з аутизмом. Музична освіта може бути ефективним засобом стимулювання розвитку різних аспектів особистості дитини з аутизмом, таких як соціальні навички, розвиток мовлення та моторики. Подано приклади музичних творів, які позитивно впливають на психофізіологічний стан дітей з аутизмом, зокрема, класична музика та народні мелодії. Вони допомагають дітям з аутизмом покращити комунікацію та зосередженість, досягти емоційної рівноваги. Потрібно пам’ятати, деякі музичні твори можуть мати негативний вплив на дітей з аутизмом, зокрема, ті, що містять багато звуків та активних динамічних відтінків, які можуть збудити нервову систему дитини та викликати негативну реакцію.
Erich Auerbach: Historical Typology in the era of post-history
Authors: Makhlin V. L.
Published: June 2023

Following the Russian publication of a comprehensive commented collection of Auerbach’s works entitled Historical Topology [Istoricheskaya topologiya] (2022), the article discusses the problems of the German philologist’s legacy both in retrospect and with a look into the future. The choice of the angle comes from the fact that Soviet scholars were cut off from the wealth of the scholarly-humanitarian, historical-cultural, and philosophical traditions and factors that (especially those typical of Germany) largely defined Auerbach’s historical-philological thinking and, by the same token, that a certain inaccessibility of his books and articles has long frustrated contemporary Russian philologists and other scholars in the humanities. Given the renewed interest in Auerbach’s theory and method in the West in the last decades (upon the end of the modern era in the last century), the author concludes that his practical reconsideration of the traditional meaning of historicism and historicity and especially his understanding of what falls under the modern term of interdisciplinarity indicates considerable research and learning potential for humanities scholars.
Joseph Brodsky’s ‘New stanzas to Augusta’ [‘Novye stansy k Avguste’]. Another suicide attempt
Authors: Bogdanova O. V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to J. Brodsky’s poem ‘New stanzas to Augusta’ [‘Novye stansy k Avguste’] (1964), which later gave its name to the collection printed in 1981. In her thorough analysis of the poem’s text and poetics, the author points out its pretexts (G. G. Byron, D. Alighieri) and intertexts, reconstructs the facts of the poet’s biography at the core of ‘New stanzas,’ and compares various interpretations of the work (L. Kolobaeva’s, L. Losev’s, and V. Polukhina’s, among others). The title’s reference to Byron may suggest that, like the English original, the form of the ‘new stanzas’ will be that of the lyrical hero addressing his beloved (Augusta). However, Brodsky’s lyrical narrative reveals a different purpose — rather than an excited lyrical monologue dedicated to a new Augusta, it is an imitation of a written confession, an attempt to use a seemingly epistolary form to talk about all that had befallen him lately (the betrayal by his beloved and a friend, the arrest, the trial, and the exile). The scholar believes that Brodsky’s poem contains an implied plot of a contemplated suicide and the overcoming of this intention by talking to ‘Augusta’ — his star and love.
I. Rubanova. Bergman. Theatre. Cinema
Authors: Botvinova E. D.
Published: June 2023

The review discusses the first monograph about Ingmar Bergman in the Russian language. The author I. Rubanova refrains from a classical biography to offer an intellectual journey through the master filmmaker’s creations. In the scope of the book are works of a young Bergman as well as creations of an aging artist. Rubanova seems fascinated with Bergman’s lasting image in culture rather than the precise story of his directorial career. Dismissing the cliché about the artist as a loner, the author opens the way for new appreciation of I. Bergman. In the centre of Rubanova’s biographical sketches is Bergman’s little-known career as a playwright. Describing Bergman’s contemporary literary milieu, the author mentions his main influences. Rubanova points out that Bergman’s playwrighting follows the traditions of the national and world theatres, and describes it in terms of two main parallels: Strindberg – Bergman and Shakespeare – Bergman. Gleaning the smallest details relevant to Bergman’s image, Rubanova creates a story about the genius’s artistic evolution.
The making of a hero. Pushkin’s problematic comedy Boris Godunov through the prism of Veselovsky’s differentiation of poetic genres
Authors: Zubareva V. K.
Published: June 2023

Relying on A. Veselovsky’s definition of drama as being centred on a character rather than action, the author reexamines the Aristotelian definition of comedy and uncovers the innovative nature of Pushkin’s comedy. The study aims to demonstrate the close semblance between Pushkin’s and Veselovsky’s understanding of drama, using the comedy Boris Godunov as an example. Founded in Veselovsky’s works in its theoretical and analytical premises, the article also references contemporary scholarly apparatus, including the latest findings of general systems theory. In her analysis, the author offers a new classification of the dramatic genre and identifies the characteristics of the Pushkinian comedy that make it ‘problematic,’ in the sense of I. Shaytanov’s interpretation of the term. The article also addresses Pushkin’s use of ambiguity about Godunov’s involvement in the assassination of the young prince Dimitry. The author draws a parallel with wave-particle duality, where the decision of whether a particle or a wave is observed depends on the experimenter’s intentions. The poet’s use of ambiguity as a narrative device implies a hidden subplot of a coup d’état.
DECODING THE IRREGULARITY IN THE CASBAH URBAN FABRIC
Authors: Mohammed Brahimi  , Mustapha Benhamouche
Published: June 2023

This study aims at explaining how the urban fabric of the Casbah City (Algiers) emerged and the mechanisms that produced such an urban pattern. The research focuses on the study of the impact of some Islamic laws; preemption, inheritance, the right of precedence, and endowments (waqf) on the morphology of streets, plots and blocs that constitute the irregular urban fabric. The study relies on the old maps of the Casbah and its topography to illustrate such physical and spatial impact. It concludes that the urban fabric was the result of the symbiosis of natural factors, mainly the terrain, the orientation and the waterways, and the legal mechanisms that turned into social practices. This paper can help students of architecture and urban planning understand how the urban fabric of Casbah was constructed.
Doğrudan Güneş Enerjisi Kullanılarak Tekstil Atıksularının Elektrokoagülasyon ile Arıtımı
Authors: KURTOGLU AKKAYA Gulizar , ÜÇGÜL İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı güneş enerjisi ve atık metaller kullanılarak yeşil ve sürdürülebilir bir elektrokoagülasyon prosesi ile yüksek boya konsantrasyonu içeren tekstil atıksuların arıtımı değerlendirilmiştir. Doğrudan bir fotovoltaik panel (PV) ile desteklenen elektrokoagülasyon prosesinde ilk olarak güneş enerjisinden elde edilen akımın, tekstil atıksuyundaki değişimleri on saat boyunca izlenmiş ve kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen akım değerleri 0,5A-2A aralığında değişmiş ve bu aralıkta yedi farklı akımda farklı elektroliz sürelerinde (0-60 dakika) hurdaya ayrılmış demir elektrotlar kullanılarak elektrokoagülasyon ile arıtım gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arıtım sonrasında KOİ ve renk giderim verimleri belirlenmiş ve her birim akım değeri için optimum elektroliz süresi elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, asidik, nötr ve alkali pH koşullarında kirlilik giderimi değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak pilsiz doğrudan elektrokoagülasyonla tekstil atıksularının arıtımı atıksu pH’sında 1A 15 dk işletme koşulunda en yüksek KOİ (%92) ve renk (%95) giderimi elde edilmiştir.
Koroner Arter Hastalığının İris Görüntülerinden Yerel İkili Örüntüler ve Yapay Sinir Ağı Kullanılarak Tahmini
Authors: ÖZBİLGİN Ferdi , KURNAZ Çetin
Published: June 2023

Koroner Arter Hastalığı (KAH), kalp kasını besleyen koroner arterlerin daralması veya tıkanması sonucunda oluşan bir kalp hastalığıdır. Dünya genelinde mortalite oranı yüksek bir sağlık sorunu olan KAH’ın erken tanısı çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, iridoloji ve görüntü işleme tekniklerinin kullanılarak KAH’ın tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mevcut çalışmalardan farklı olarak iridoloji ile birlikte gerçekleştirilen kalp hastalıkları tahmini çalışmalarında kullanılmamış Yerel İkili Örüntüler (YİÖ) öznitelik çıkarma yönteminin başarımı analiz edilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemde 94 KAH ve 104 Kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplamda 198 gönüllüye ait iris görüntülerinden YİÖ ile öznitelikler çıkarılmış ve Yapay Sinir Ağı (YSA) kullanılarak sınıflandırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüntü içerisinden iris konumlarını bulmak için İntegral Diferansiyel Operatörü ve irisi dikdörtgen formata dönüştürmek için Rubber Sheet Normalizasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. İridoloji haritası vasıtasıyla iriste yer alan kalp bölgesi analiz bölgesi olarak belirlenmiş ve bu bölgeden bir piksel ve sekiz komşulukla YİÖ ile 59 adet histogram temelli öznitelikler çıkarılmıştır. Çıkarılan özniteliklerin YSA ile sınıflandırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim ve test olarak iki gruba ayrılan verilerde eğitim işlemi Ölçeklendirilmiş Konjuge Gradyan (Scaled Conjugate Gradient, SCG) algoritması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Performans ölçütü olarak belirlenen doğruluk, kesinlik, duyarlılık, özgüllük, F1 skor ve Eğri Altında Kalan Alan (Area Under the Curve, AUC) değerleri test verileri için sırasıyla %91,5, 0,9063, 0,9355, 0,8929, 0,92063 ve 0,9103 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda YİÖ temelli önerilen yöntemin KAH’ın tahmin edilmesinde başarılı olduğu söylenebilir.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH TAHU DALAM MEDIA HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Aprilia Andhini , Wardoyo Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning , Mukarlina Mukarlina
Published: June 2023

The content of protein, fiber, vitamins, and fat contained in mustard greens (B. juncea) is the main attraction for people to consume vegetables. Green mustard plant growth using hydroponic media can help optimize the absorption of nutrients needed by plants. The application of the floating raft hydroponic method with the addition of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu liquid waste is an effort that is expected to overcome this problem. This research to determine the impact and concentration of POC tofu liquid waste which has the best impact on the growth of green mustard plants. Use of RAL with 6 levels of treatment, namely P1=0%POC; P2 = 35%POC; P3 = 40%POC; P4 = 45%POC; P5 = 50%POC; P6 = 55%POC. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The application of liquid organic fertilizer significant impact on measuring plant height, number of leaf blades, leaf surface area, root shoot wet weight, root shoot dry weight, and chlorophyll. The best liquid organic fertilizer treatment of tofu waste was the concentration of 55% for plant height (31.72 cm), number of leaves (13.50), leaf area (1287 mm), crown wet weight (65.95 g), wet weight root (2.97 g), shoot dry weight (37.8 g), root dry weight (1.25 g), chlorophyll a content (24.74 mg/g), b (30.54 mg/g) and total (52.40 mg/g).
KINERJA DAN KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN BANDAR MATARAM, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Mutolib Abdul , Suari Maria Ditha Ayu , Taufiqurrahman M.S , L Neng Reza Puji , Clairine Vania
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the performance and satisfaction of farmers with agricultural extension agents. The research was carried out in Sendang Agung Mataram Village, Central Lampung Regency from October to November 2021. The number of respondents was 24 farmers who were taken by accidental sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire using a Likert scale which was analyzed by interactive data analysis. The results of the research show that the performance of agricultural extension workers as facilitators is quite good. Of the six performance indicators of agricultural extension workers as facilitators, five indicators performed quite well and one indicator received a poor rating. The indicator that received a poor performance rating was the extensionist's support in assisting the preparation of farmer work programs. Overall, farmers are not satisfied with the performance of agricultural extension workers. Indicators that have low satisfaction are: 1) providing training/ services to farmers, 2) evaluating and reporting the results of the implementation of agricultural extension activities and the responsiveness of extension workers in providing problem solutions to farmers.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA IKAN ASIN SEPAT KERING (Tricoghaster, sp) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Refiana Fenny , Mintawahyuningsih Yayuk , Baparki Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research was to find out the technical processing of dry salted sepat siam fish, to find out the costs, benefits, and feasibility obtained by entrepreneurs processing dried salted sepat siam fish, and to find out the problems faced. This research was conducted in Tambak Baru Village, Banjar District, Banjar District, South Kalimantan Province, namely in March 2023. The location for the research was determined based on the consideration that Tambak Baru Village, Banjar District, is a salted sepat fish processing center in Banjar Regency. This sampling method uses the Census method, namely sampling all salted fish processing entrepreneurs through surveys and direct interviews, the number of salted fish processing entrepreneurs in Tambak Baru Village, Banjar District, is 5 people. Technically, the dried salted fish business has been running with a production capacity of 134 kg at a price of IDR 65,000/kg. The biggest variable cost is the cost of raw materials with an average of Rp. 2,475,000/farmer Meanwhile, the fixed cost of the salted fish processing business is the equipment depreciation cost of Rp. 17,134/farmer. The average income is Rp. 8,710,000/farmer While the average profit of dried salted fish processing business is Rp. 4,417,866/farmer. The RCR value of the dried salted fish processing business was obtained at 2.029, which means every Rp. 1 invested in the dried salted fish processing business will generate Rp. 2,029 which means the business of processing dried salted fish is feasible
ANALISA PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI GALUR/VARIETAS PADI DI LAHAN KERING DATARAN RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Palobo Frans , Tiro Batseba , Tirajoh Siska
Published: June 2023

Income has a close relationship with the level of production achieved, if production increases, income also tends to increase. In addition, the amount of farmers' income depends on the prevailing price level. High or low income is influenced by production and price levels. The aim is to analyze the production and income of rice farming lines/varieties in lowland land agroecosystems. The activity was carried out on the dry land of the IP2TP experimental garden in Merauke Regency. The demonstration plot starts from January to April 2020. The design of the activities used is farming analysis on the four (4) lines and three (3) rice varieties, namely the four new high-yielding lines (1) BP15886M-12D-SKI-5-2_1. (2) BP5478-1F-KN-19-1-2-KLT-2*-SKL-1*8. (3) CRS1291. (4) CRS850, the comparators were Inpago 11, Inpago 12 and Inpara 8. The R/C value for each treatment of the BP15886M-12D-SKI-5-2_1 line had an R/C value of 1.47 TIH 3.58. Line BP5478-1F-KN-19-1-2-KLT-2*-SKL-1*8 R/C value 1.40 TIH 3.75. CRS1291 line R/C value 1.37 TIH 3.84. CRS850 line R/C 1.43 TIH 3.67, Inpago 11 variety R/C 1.83 TIH 2.87, Inpago 12 variety R/C 2.07 TIH 2.54 and Inpara 8 variety R/C 1.70 TIH 3.09.
PENGONTROLAN PARASIT SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN PAKAN DAN HERBAL
Authors: Insulistyowati Anie , Darlis Darlis , Rahayu Pudji
Published: June 2023

This study aims to control the gastrointestinal helminth parasite of Peranakan Etawa  (PE) goats through the use of herb and feed supplements.  A total of 20 PE goats with an average body weight of 19.74 ± 4.21 kg were divided into 4 groups. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 groups and 4 treatments. The treatment given to goats was P0: without Urea Molasses Mineral Block (UMMB) supplements and anthelmintic, P1: UMMB 100 g (1 day), P2: Albendazole (1 day), P3: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (3 days), P4: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (7 days).  The data collected were prevalence, type of gastrointestinal parasites, and egg count per gram (EPG) of feces. Examination of EPG using the Floatation method.  The results of the study obtained the prevalence of helminth parasites 100%.  The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus,  Bunostomus,  Dicrocoelium,  Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum.  The EPG reduction in UMMB and UMMB+Curcuma xanthorrhiza treatment (3 days) was the highest at around 64.88%.  It was concluded that all goats were infested with helminth parasites with a mild level of infestation (epg < 100).   The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Bunostomus, Dicrocoelium, Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum.  The use of feed supplements and herbs can reduce helminth parasites infections in PE goats
Model održavanja
poslovnih aplikacija u uvjetima promjene poslovnog okruženja
Authors: Sretenović Miodrag , Kovačić Božidar
Published: June 2023

Odgovor na promjene poslovnog okruženja zahtjeva modifikaciju i dodavanje novih funkcionalnih komponenti unutar poslovnih aplikacija. Prioritet održavanja je zadržavanja integriteta podatka i strukture svih validiranih izvještaja. Izmjenom arhitekture sustava generirane karakteristike poslovne aplikacije moraju sadržavati funkcionalne zahtjeve korisnika i zahtjeve promjene regulatora višeg informacijskog sustava na koji je niži informacijski sustav oslonjen. Opisani model održavanja poslovnih aplikacija definiran je funkcijom prijelaza iz početnog u konačno stanje automata uz uvjet zadržavanja konzistentnosti podataka i izvještaja uvođenjem vremenske komponente za dohvat podataka i izvještaja. Funkcija prijelaza primjenom vremenskom komponentom rezultira usmjerenim grafom stanja koji se sastoji od vremenskih čvorova koji prikazuju stanje automata, a završno stanje prikazuje stanje konačnog automata. U radu se prikazuje stanje automata dobivenog primjenom vremenske komponente modela održavanja poslovnih aplikacija u uvjetima izmjene Zakonske fiskalne politike, intervencijom na Poreznu politiku dodavanje nove porezne stope.
Етика та психологія сімейного життя
Authors: Пінська Олена Леонідівна
Published: June 2023

У посібнику подано теоретичний аналіз еволюції шлюбно-сімейних відносин в історії розвитку суспільства, окреслено тенденції розвитку української сім’ї на сучасному етапі, схарактеризовано її соціальну сутність, типології, функції та стадії життєвого циклу. Узагальнені й систематизовані теоретичні надбання у сфері сімейної міжособистісної взаємодії, кризових періодів шлюбу та стратегій вирішення конфліктів у сім’ї. Розглянуті основні інтегративні показники дитячо-батьківських відносин та основні чинники статевого виховання і статевої соціалізації дитини у сім’ї. Запропонована послідовність 8 тем і їхнє поєднання у 3 модулі, що створює умови для логічного засвоєння змісту матеріалу. Структура посібника відповідає вимогам до викладання у закладах вищої освіти у контексті кредитно-модульної системи організації навчального процесу. Посібник підготовлений для впровадження у навчальний процес педагогічного університету і адресований викладачам психології, студентству і всім, хто цікавиться психологією сім’ї. Може використовуватися для самостійної роботи студентів, при підготовці до практичних занять та заліку.
Dynamics of the Physical Component in Athletes who Practice Rhythmic Gymnastics – A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Tincea R.M. , Balint L.
Published: June 2023

The dimensions of competitive performance in the specific context of rhythmic gymnastics are found in components such as physical and biological condition, physiological factors, technical and physical aspects, and, above all, in the training process. In the long-term training process, the individual's consciousness is fully engaged at a high level of acuity, at the limit of possibilities, sports performance being multiply determined and conditioned. The purpose of this longitudinal study is to obtain confirmatory information regarding the level of development of the physical abilities of athletes who practice rhythmic performance gymnastics, starting from the smallest training category up to the last level, that of Seniors. Through the involvement of specialists at the national level, data were collected from 141 performance athletes, a fact that allowed the outline of a motor profile for all categories.
The Context of Research in the Framework of Physical Education regarding the Correction of Primary Class Students' Writing
Authors: Razmiret Victoria
Published: June 2023

The article elucidated the theoretical-methodological foundations of the pedagogical benchmarks of influence of the specific means of physical education on the correction of dysgraphia in primary school students, a fact that determined the conceptualization and elaboration of a pedagogical model that allows improving them in the context of school physical education. The research purposes of this paper are to analyze epistemological benchmarks regarding the influence of specific means of physical education on correcting dysgraphia in primary school students. Establishing and analyzing the development of psychomotor characteristics in primary school students and to establish the effect relationships between the specific means of physical education and those characteristics of the writing activity.
Aktuelle Strategien der Wohnungspolitik. Keine nachhaltige Verbesserung ohne Veränderungen beim städtischen Boden
Authors: Degan Julian , Emunds Bernhard
Published: June 2023

In dieser Aktuellen Analyse richten die Autoren den Blick auf die aktuelle Situation am Wohnungsmarkt sowie Debatten der Wohnungspolitik. Die Autoren explizieren die wesentlichen Einflussfaktoren zur Entstehung eines teuren und knappen Wohnraummarktes und diskutieren drei zentrale politische Strategien, zur Abmilderung der Verschärfung der Situation im Bereich Wohnen. Als bislang zu wenig beachtete Grundlagenfrage im Bereich Wohnung identifizieren sie den Boden und seiner Bepreisung.
Europäische Stabilitätspolitik (am Ende?): Der Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt (SWP)
Authors: Sturm Roland
Published: June 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird der gegenwärtige Stand sowie die Zukunft des Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakts (SWP) der EU diskutiert. Ausgehend von der Historie des SWP, den Gründen seiner Entwicklung und erfolgter Reformversuche widmet sich der Autor der Frage, ob der SWP in der Bedeutungslosigkeit versinke und wie seine Zukunft politisch gestaltet werden könne.
Staatsangehörigkeit und Einbürgerung – ein Blick auf die aktuelle Debatte im Lichte der Forschung
Authors: Worbs Susanne , Immerfall Stefan
Published: June 2023

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den aktuellen Reformplänen der Bundesregierung für das Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht. Zunächst wird mittels statistischer Daten die aktuelle Einbürgerungssituation beschrieben. Sodann wird im Lichte der vergleichenden Forschung das Phänomen Mehrstaatigkeit und der Zusammenhang des Staatsangehörigkeitserwerbs mit Integration und Zugehörigkeit behandelt. Abschließend wird gefragt, ob erleichterte Einbürgerungen tatsächlich die Attraktivität Deutschlands für ausländische Fachkräfte steigern könnten.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BAGI REMAJA PERSPEKTIF SYEKH MUSTHAFA AL-GHALAYAINI
Authors: Mahfudoh Sitti Atiyatul , Badi Ulva
Published: June 2023

Moral education for teenagers is very important. Because teenagers are the next generation who will continue the baton of a nation's struggle. The thing that is very important is given to teenagers the moral education material that must be taught to them. This research is a library research, where the primary sources of data collection uses by researcher is in the form of Sheikh Musthafa al-Ghalayaini's monumental work: "'Izhah al-Nasyi'in", and the secondary sources are getting from another references that still relevance with this research. While the approach used is a historical approach, which is tracing the background of Sheikh Musthafa al-Ghalayaini's thoughts on moral education and moral education materials for teenagers by explaining the factors that trigger the emerge of this thought. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. This method is used to analyze Sheikh Musthafa al-Ghalayaini's thoughts about education and moral education materials for adolescents. Then, it identified by grouping into the stages; identification, classification, and  interpretation. The final result of this research is that the characteristics of Sheikh Musthafa al-Ghalayaini's thoughts are included in the category of independent thought and different from several other styles of thought, namely, the specification of fiqh, literature, and philosophy. However, it still hold onto the Qur'an and al-Sunnah. While the moral education material offered by Sheikh Musthafa al-Ghalayaini, generally introduces a form of thought that prioritizes the realm of practice in everyday life that emphasizes inculcating morals in children's souls from an early age. This statement does not mean to deny other theoretical concepts.. However, the work of Sheikh Mustafa al-Ghalayaini is an illustration of real steps that must be implemented in the context of everyday life.
Digitalisasi dan Disparitas dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Miftah Zaini
Published: June 2023

Digitalization in education is essentially the government's effort to homogenize access to education and reduce the problem of digital inequality in education. The purpose of this article is to identify aspects of the education digitization policy implemented at Ngayung primary school and the extent to which the digitization policy can help primary school teachers improve access to education and keep up with digitization. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The survey respondents in this study were six teachers, the principal, and the SDN supervisor. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. The survey found that primary school teachers in Ngayung village directly experienced two aspects of the digitization policy in education. The first is the digitization of education policy communication, and the second is the digitization of learning. In the first dimension, teachers experience faster access to education policies. Teachers can better understand national education policies and follow direct instructions from the central government through available information channels. However, for the second aspect, teachers are less prepared in terms of content. They are familiar with media, but they do not use various software products to maximize learning.
Islam Nusantara: Advokasi Budaya dalam Upaya Keselarasan antara Keislaman dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia
Authors: Eko Anang Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Nusantara Islam is a concept of Islam that was born as a form of counter to transnational Islamic movement and Islamic radicalism. Transnational Islamic movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hizbut Tahrir and so on are considered to make friendly, tolerant and moderate forms of Islam in Indonesia radical Islam. In addition, Nusantara Islam is triggered due to concerns about local culture that is increasingly aggravated with the current of globalization. With the value of Islam which is mercy li al-'a>lami>n should the concept of Islam Nusantara can be accepted by the whole of Islam. But this concept is not independent of the pros and cons. By using the theory of advocacy, this article is expected to be able to answer the reasons for Nusantara Islam as a form of advocation of culture, especially local culture in Indonesia.
Governance of Salafiyah Islamic Boarding Schools Under a Prophetic Leadership Perspective
Authors: Aziz Su'udin , Fauzan Fauzan , Muhammad Fauzinudin Faiz
Published: June 2023

The management of Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools is often perceived to be quite unique, but rather weak. It is due to the centralized leadership of the ulama in Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to examine the prophetic leadership values in improving good governance in Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools.

This study is a phenomenological research applying qualitative approach. Phenomenological research describes the general meaning of a number of individuals on various life experiences related to certain concepts or phenomena by using sampling techniques, with subjects consisting of the caregivers of the Islamic boarding schools and their families as well as the head and the treasurer of the foundation. For data collection, this study implemented interview, questionnaires, and observation techniques.

After conducting the research, it was found that among rural boarding schools in Indonesia with the existing financial governance, not all of them understand contemporary financial management based on modern scientific concepts. However, there is another governance concept, namely pesantren (Islamic boarding school). It is a concept based on the prophetic leadership values or the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad in his daily activities, including the application of STAF (SIDDIQ, TABLIGH, AMANAH, FATHONAH).

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the creation of the management concept of the Raudlatul Ulum Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School influenced by the prophetic leadership values will certainly provide new knowledge for the administrators of Islamic boarding schools on how to manage a Salafiyah Islamic boarding school which is in accordance to Islamic teachings.
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Golarden Purba
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Pelajaran Biologi di Kelas XII-MIA 4 melalui strategi pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu  Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  XII-MIA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah menggunakan test, angket  dan observasi. Rentang nilai untuk tes  adalah 1-100. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan perhitungan jumlah nilai rata-rata siswa, persentase jumlah siswa yang tuntas dan persentse jumlah siswa yang belum tuntas.. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, dimana pada tes awal rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 30,36, pada siklus I meningkatkan menjadi 65,28 kemudian pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 75,56 (2) terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 0%, meningkat menjadi 58,33% pada siklus I kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 88,89% pada siklus II, (3) terdapat penurunan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 100%, pada siklus I menjadi 41,67% kemudian pada siklus II menurun lagi menjadi 11,11% dengan kata lain hanya 4 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 70 dan selebihnya (32) siswa memperoleh di atas 70.
KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEXTUAL MELALUI WORKSHOP
Authors: Nurbadiyah Br. Munthe
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual melalui workshop  di SMP S IRA, SMPS Pahlawan, SMPS Azzakiyah Islamic School, SMP Islamiah, SMPS Muhammadiyah 49 . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui 2 siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus memiliki tahap: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan dan Pengamatan, (3) Evaluasi dan (4) Refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru guru yang mengajar di SMPS IRA, SMPS Pahlawan Nasional, SMPS Azzakiyah Islamic School, SMPS Islamiyah, SMPS Muhammadiyah 49 Kota  Medan  dengan jumlah 46 guru guru.Teknik pemgumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik perhittungan persentase jumlah guru yang telah menerapkan strategi pemelajaran kontextual dan persentase jumlah guru yang belum menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1). Terdapat peningkatan jumlah guru yang menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual dari 46 guru guru, baru 24  (52,17%) guru menerapkan SPK pada siklus I kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 40 (86,96%) guru yang sudah mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual pada proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas; (2) Terdapat penurunan jumlah guru yang tidak mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran konstekstual, dari 46 guru guru, sebanyak 22(54,85%) guru belum mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual pada siklus I kemudian pada siklus II terjadi penurunan jumlah guru yang belum mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual, menjadi 6 (13,04%) guru yang belum mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontextual secara utuh; (3) Kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkat melalui workshop .
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NO. 110 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA
Authors: Syahrul Bakti Harahap
Published: June 2023

Badan  permusyawaratan  desa merupakan lembaga baru di desa setelah otonomi daerah Indonesia. Wewenang badan permusyawaratan desa antara lain : membahas rancangan peraturan desa bersama kepala desa, melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan desa dan peraturan kepala desa, mengusulkan pengangkatan dan pemberhentian kepala desa, membentuk panitia pemilihan kepala desa, menggali, menampung, menghimpun, merumuskan dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian secara langsung. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan dilengkapi angket agar data yang diperoleh lebih akurat. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini satu  yakni ketua badan permusyawaratan desa, anggota badan permusyawaratan desa dan kepala desa, Desa Bahal Batu Kecamatan Barumun Tengah  Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analisis kualitatif, yaitu peneliti berusaha menggambarkan gejala sosial dengan undang-undang. Dimana ketentuan perundang-undangan dihubungkan dengan efekvitas Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam membentuk pemerintahan yang baik. Untuk pengambilan kesimpulan penelitian ini metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan pola pikir deduktif untuk mendapatkan gambaran Efektivitas Penerapan Permendagri No.110 Tahun 2016 Tentang Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Desa Bahal Batu Kecamatan Barumun Tengah  Kabupaten Padang Lawas.