bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In a Competitive Market, Improving HRM to Assess Cooperative Opportunities and Challenges Indonesia's 2045 Economic Battle
Authors: Abdul Wahab Samad  , Afiat Dominica Dini , Ishaq Muhammad , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin
Published: January 2024

This study examines cooperatives' opportunities and challenges in the industrial era 4.0 by strengthening human resource management to manage market changes caused by the 4.0 competition war in the Indonesian economy in 2045, which affects all aspects of digitalization in cooperative organizations. Business intelligence is also needed to evaluate high-tech breakthroughs in the exchange of design and innovation knowledge and supplier and customer behavior data, which will be conveyed in Industry 4.0. The troubling method approach was used for this study to examine causal relationships, listen to information from multiple parties, and find appropriate solution ideas through a qualitative narrative study. The study found that Indonesian cooperatives require more planning and finance to realize their full potential. The Indonesian economy will be built on this innovation in 2045 to achieve cooperative economic goals. Cooperatives need confidence in their role in the digital platform transformation ecosystem, which requires close collaboration that benefits suppliers and customers
Potential and Mitigation Analysis of Nipah Beach Forest Ecosystem Changes, North Lombok Regency as a Sea Turtle Habitat
Authors: Syaputra Maiser , Wahyuningsih Endah , Suparyana Pande Komang , Permatasari Diah , Lestari Andi Tri
Published: January 2024

The Nipah beach forest in Malaka Village is used as a nesting habitat for sea turtles, which are protected and endangered wild animals in Indonesia. In current conditions, the Nipah Beach forest ecosystem is faced with development, economic growth, and the community's high demand for land so the integrity of the turtle habitat in the area is threatened. Analysis of potential changes in wildlife habitat is important to carry out at Nipah Beach, Malaka Village, and is interrelated with efforts to prepare plans and strategies for handling and protecting turtle biodiversity itself. This research aims to 1). Knowing the characteristics of turtle diversity in the Nipah Beach forest area, North Lombok Regency. 2). Changes potential analyzing for Nipah Beach forest ecosystem, North Lombok Regency as a sea turtle habitat. 3). Develop a mitigation plan for changes in the Nipah Beach forest ecosystem, North Lombok Regency as a sea turtle habitat. Measuring sea turtle diversity was carried out using the observation method, while risk analysis of habitat change in this study was carried out using risk analysis techniques using SNI/ISO 31010, and mitigation plans were prepared using the Mitigation Hierarchy. The results obtained were analyzed using risk analysis based on AS/NZS Australian/New Zealand Risk Management Standard 4360 (2004). The conclusions of this research are: 1). Sea turtle diversity on Nipah Beach consists of three species, namely the Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), Green turtle (Chelonia mydas), and Olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea). The important habitat for turtles on Nipah Beach is at stations 2, 3 and 5. 2). Potential changes to the Nipah Beach forest ecosystem are divided into five degrees of change, from mild to disaster. The highest degree of change occurs if the important nesting habitat of the Hawksbill turtle (Critical Endangered IUCN) is disturbed/lost on a large scale. 3). Mitigation steps in protecting the Nipah Beach forest ecosystem for sea turtle habitat consist of avoiding, minimizing, rehabilitation and balancing
Phenomenological Method in Research on Resilience of Mothers with Autistic Children in Indonesia
Authors: Aqilah Thalsa Syahda , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Irvan Muchammad , Junaidi Ahsan Romadlon
Published: January 2024

Researchers often use phenomenology to study topics that are still little known or to explore sensitive content. One of them is the resilience of a mother with an autistic child. This article aims to describe the use of phenomenological research methods in studies of the resilience of mothers of children with autism. The use of literature studies is considered the most appropriate for examining how to use phenomenological studies in an effort to explore the real experiences of resilience of mothers with autistic children. By applying the 2019–2021 filtering and using the keywords phenomenological studies and resilience of mothers of autistic children, four articles were selected that met the criteria. In general, the steps in phenomenological research are bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, and describing. However, two out of the four scientific papers reviewed did not carry out bracketing and intuition. Bracketing is a characteristic of research using the phenomenological method because it limits the researcher's assumptions about the experience being studied. The process of intuiting generates a variety of data that requires exploration but does not contribute to the expansion of the experience being studied. The incompleteness of the four steps in research using the phenomenological method may result in the mixing of the resulting data with the researcher's assumptions
Development of “Avic”Application as a Basic Level Communication for Autism Students
Authors: Nur’aini Andini Prima , Junaidi Ahsan Romadlon , Sunandar Asep , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: January 2024

Autism is a neurological disorder during development that results in a child having barriers, one of which is communication barriers, so that they require special guidance and services. An autistic person is also a visual learner, they receive information more easily visually than verbally or otherwise. Assistive technology has been widely used as a tool to help children with special needs, including autism. The Research use a TEACCH Method of PECS stage 1 until 3. Research and development of this application uses the RnD model (in Sugiyono) which consists of 10 stages, and researchers only took 9 stages, namely (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation , (5) Design Revision, (6) Product Trial (7) Product Revision (8) Usage Trial (9) Potential and problems. The validation subjects in this research were material experts, media experts and practitioners. The validation technique uses Aiken V. The data analysis technique uses non-parametric tests, quantitative percentage techniques, descriptive techniques for qualitative data. The results of the analysis produced application validation results with an average above 0.8, which means it is very feasible, and there is an increase in value when using the application by autistic students with basic communication
Effectiveness of Increasing Vocabulary and Constructing Sentences for High Class 4/5/6 SDLB for the Deaf Using the MMR Method with Video Media at SLB Riverkids and SLB Putra Jaya
Authors: Rhespati Dian Ayu , Efendi Mohammad , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: January 2024

Deafness is a condition where a child experiences problems with his ability to hear. Deaf children have a small vocabulary. The small vocabulary is caused by poor listening skills so that children are unable to accept new vocabulary which results in difficulties in communicating. Apart from difficulties in communication, they also have difficulty in constructing sentences. One step that can overcome the above problem is to apply the Maternal Reflective Method (MMR). The Reflective Maternal Method (MMR) emphasizes the mother's way of teaching language to children, where the teaching is carried out scientifically. The aim of this research is to analyze MMR on the ability of deaf children in adding vocabulary and constructing sentences. This type of research is Quasi Experimental research with a one group pretest posttest design, which applies five pretests and five posttests. Analysis technique for testing hypotheses using the SPSS 25 for Windows program.The research results showed a significant difference between the pretest results and the posttest results. This is proven by the output results obtained p is 0.000, which means p<0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant increase in the vocabulary and sentence learning outcomes of deaf students.The conclusion of this research is that the Maternal Reflective Method (MMR) can influence the addition of vocabulary and sentence construction in deaf children
Organoleptic Evaluation of Manyung Fish Nugget Enriched with Moringa Leaves
Authors: Agustina Sinta , Wahyudi Anang , Suryani Desri , Risda Yulianti
Published: January 2024

This study examined the potential of using local ingredients such as Manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) and moringa leaves to create nutritious nuggets. The objectives of this study were to assess the organoleptic acceptability of Manyung fish nugget enriched with Moringa leaves concerning color, taste, aroma, and texture. The research followed an experimental approach using a randomized design. Findings indicated that the formulation F1 (90 g Manyung fish and 10 g moringa leaves), was favorable due to its superior attributes in color, taste, aroma, and texture. Among the formulations, F1 exhibited the most preferred in terms of sensory aspects. This research highlighted the potential of these local ingredients for nugget formulation especially for adolescent consumption
Digital Marketing Communication Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness of Products at Mulyosari Group
Authors: Rizky Zulfikar Khusnul Ghina , Majid Nurkholish
Published: January 2024

In the development of the business world, it is very important to be able to implement effective communication strategies, especially in the digital world era where product marketing is now all online. Because now consumers really see a product from its brand, in this case, brand awareness becomes important so that a business can compete in the market. To be able to increase brand awareness of a product, an effective communication strategy is needed so that it can be well received by consumers who will buy the product. The purpose to be achieved in this study is to be able to find out how to introduce or increase brand awareness to customers by using effective communication strategies in order to increase sales in the online market or marketplace. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting interview techniques with sources as well as field observations and documentation which will later be described in detail as the results of this research
REPRESENTASI ANAK WUNGŚU SEBAGAI PENGUASA KERAJAAN BALI KUNO
Authors: Prihatmoko Hedwi , Wahyudi Wanny Rahardjo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Representation of Anak Wungśu as the Ruler of the Ancient Balinese Kingdom. Representation is the process by which cultural agents use language, in a broad sense, to produce meaning, while meaning is created to represent a concept. Ancient Indonesian kings, including ancient Balinese kings, also engaged in the production of meaning to represent themselves, one of which was through inscriptions. King Anak Wungśu had a distinct portrayal as a king compared to his predecessors, particularly in the title used to address him. Nevertheless, the representation of an ideal king remained constructed around the figure of Anak Wungśu. There are three aspects to consider regarding the process of meaning production in Anak Wungśu’s inscriptions, namely the world of things, the conceptual world, and the signs. The data used are transcriptions of old Balinese inscriptions, research findings, and other scientific works related to epigraphy. Analysis was done by sorting, grouping, and translating the information within the inscriptions to provide an overview of the world of things, the conceptual world, and signs. The study in this article indicates that the representation of the ideal king of Anak Wungśu was constructed based on the concept of aṣṭabrata and his self-association with gods. The representation of this ideal king was also built through his policies as a manifestation of applying aṣṭabrata during his reign.
Keywords: Inscription, Bali, Ancient History, Representation, Anak Wungśu, Ideal King, Aṣṭabrata.
 
Abstrak. Representasi adalah proses ketika pelaku budaya menggunakan bahasa, dalam arti yang luas, untuk memproduksi makna, sedangkan makna diproduksi untuk mewakili suatu konsep. Raja-raja pada masa Indonesia Kuno, termasuk raja Bali Kuno, juga melakukan produksi makna untuk merepresentasikan dirinya, salah satunya melalui prasasti. Raja Anak Wungśu memiliki penggambaran yang berbeda sebagai seorang raja jika dibandingkan dengan raja-raja pendahulunya, terutama dalam penyebutan gelarnya. Kendati demikian, representasi sebagai raja ideal masih tetap terbangun pada sosok Anak Wungśu. Terdapat tiga aspek yang perlu diperhatikan terkait proses produksi makna di dalam prasasti Raja Anak Wungśu, yaitu dunia realitas, dunia konseptual, dan tanda. Data yang digunakan berupa transkripsi prasasti Bali kuno, hasil penelitian, dan karya ilmiah lain yang berkaitan dengan bidang epigrafi. Analisis berupa pemilahan, pengelompokan, dan penerjemahan keterangan-keterangan dalam prasasti dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait dunia realitas, dunia konseptual, dan tanda. Kajian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi raja ideal dari Anak Wungśu dibangun berdasarkan konsep aṣṭabrata dan pengasosiasian diri dengan dewa. Representasi raja ideal itu dibangun juga melalui kebijakan-kebijakannya sebagai bentuk penerapan aṣṭabrata di dalam kehidupan bernegara.
Kata kunci: Prasasti, Bali, Sejarah Kuno, Representasi, Anak Wungśu, Raja Ideal, Aṣṭabrata.
Gender Differences in Information and Communication Technology Competencies among Librarians in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Kamil Rusdan , Fitriani Dian Novita
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis study evaluates the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competency frameworks for librarians in Indonesia, focusing on gender differences. Despite the critical role of these frameworks in addressing digital age challenges, their efficacy in capturing gender-specific nuances in competencies is underexplored. This research surveyed 208 librarians, employing a questionnaire derived from the 2019 Indonesian National Qualifications Framework for Libraries (SKKNI). The survey, distributed via Google Forms, targeted librarians in various library types across Indonesia. Employing accidental random sampling, this research revealed significant disparities in ICT-related competencies across genders. While gender did not majorly influence the demographic characteristics of librarians in the ICT division, notable differences emerged in ICT competency based on gender. These findings highlight the need for gender-sensitive approaches in developing ICT competencies and suggest revisions to current frameworks to address gender-specific needs better, contributing to a deeper understanding of digital literacy and equity in Indonesian librarianship.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kerangka kompetensi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk pustakawan di Indonesia dengan fokus pada perbedaan gender. Meskipun kerangka ini penting dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital, efektivitasnya dalam menangkap nuansa spesifik gender dalam kompetensi belum banyak diteliti. Peneliti melakukan survei terhadap 208 pustakawan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berasal dari Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) 2019 untuk Perpustakaan. Survei ini, yang disebar melalui Google Forms, menargetkan pustakawan dari berbagai jenis perpustakaan di Indonesia. Menggunakan sampling acak, penelitian ini mengungkapkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kompetensi TIK berdasarkan gender. Meskipun gender tidak terlalu mempengaruhi karakteristik demografis pustakawan di divisi TIK, perbedaan yang mencolok muncul dalam kompetensi TIK berdasarkan gender. Temuan ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan sensitif gender dalam mengembangkan kompetensi TIK dan menyarankan revisi pada kerangka kerja saat ini untuk lebih mengakomodasi kebutuhan spesifik gender, berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang literasi digital dan kesetaraan dalam kepustakawanan di Indonesia
Dampak Literasi Bencana Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Pustakawan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Surabaya
Authors: Maghfirah Lailatul , Mutia Fitri
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Disasters caused by high levels of fire disasters are still a problem for the country. This problem also often occurs in information centers that are vulnerable to the impact of fire disasters. Fires that occur are one of the factors that can cause damage to library collections, facilities and buildings. The damage that occurs will also have an impact on users' access to searching for information, so that users will experience obstacles in searching for information. The many impacts that occur can be minimized with disaster literacy possessed by librarians. The existence of disaster literacy is one way to increase the preparedness of librarians in facing fire disasters, so this research wants to test whether there is an influence of disaster literacy on librarians' preparedness in facing fire disasters in Surabaya and how much influence disaster literacy has on librarians' preparedness in facing fire disasters in Surabaya. Surabaya. The approach in this research is to use explanatory quantitative research using data from all librarians in Surabaya who were used as respondents. The findings in this study show that there is an influence of disaster literacy (X) on the preparedness of librarians (Y) in facing fire disasters, meanwhile disaster literacy (X) has an influence of 41.2% on the preparedness of librarians (Y) and the rest is influenced by other factors not tested in this study.
 
ABSTRAK
Bencana yang diakibatkan oleh tingginya bencana kebakaran masih menjadi suatu permasalahan bagi negara. Permasalahan ini juga sering kali terjadi di pusat informasi yang memiliki kerentanan dampak dari adanya bencana kebakaran. Kebakaran yang terjadi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebakan kerusakan-kerusakan pada koleksi, fasilitas dan bangunan perpustakaan. Kerusakan yang terjadi juga akan berdampak pada akses pemustaka dalam mencari informasi, sehingga pemustaka akan mengalami penghambatan dalam mencari informasi. Banyaknya dampak yang terjadi dapat diminimalisir dengan literasi bencana yang dimiliki oleh para pustakawan. Keberadaan literasi bencana menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan pustakawan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran, sehingga penelitian ini ingin menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari literasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan pustakawan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Surabaya dan seberapa besar pengaruh literasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan pustakawan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Surabaya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan menggunakan data dari seluruh pustakawan di Surabaya yang dijadikan sebagai responden. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh literasi bencana (X) terhadap kesiapsiagaan pustakawan (Y) dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran, sementara itu literasi bencana (X) memiliki pengaruh sebesar 41,2 % terhadap terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Pustakawan (Y) dan sisanya dipengaruh oleh faktor lain yang tidak diuji pada penelitian ini.
Moderasi Beragama: Akar Teologi, Nalar Kebudayaan, dan Kontestasi di Ruang Digital
Authors: Moh. Rivaldi Abdul  , Alvary Exan Rerung  , Moch. Riza Fahmi  , Anang Harris Himawan  , Zulkifli Mappasomba  , Musfeptial  , Daratullaila Nasri  , Mulyadi  , Pramono  , Ivan Adilla  , Hermansyah  , Jefri Andri Saputra  , Mibtadin  , Lilam Kadarin Nuriyanto  , Danu Aris Setiyanto  , Achmad Faesol  , Ali Mursyid Azisi  , Martinus Danang Pamungkas  , Nuarisa Efrata Siagian  , Winda Rita Dewi Lumbangaol
Published: January 2024

Pada hakikatnya, moderasi beragama adalah pendekatan atau sikap yang menekankan pemahaman, toleransi, dan keseimbangan dalam menjalankan praktik keagamaan. Secara etimologi, moderasi adalah istilah dari bahasa Latin, yakni moderatio yang merujuk pada keadaan sedang yang merupakan kondisi di antara keadaan berlebihan atau kekurangan. Sesungguhnya jiwa dan nilai moderasi beragama sudah ada dan mengakar sejak lama pada diri bangsa Indonesia. Konsep moderasi beragama pun sejatinya sudah tertanam pada agama-agama yang ada di Indonesia.
Buku Moderasi Beragama: Akar Teologi, Nalar Kebudayaan, dan Kontestasi di Ruang Digital ini menyuguhkan tulisan-tulisan yang berasal dari beragam konsep, perspektif, dan best practice implementsi moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Bagian pertama Akar Teologi akan mengungkap konsep-konsep dasar dari moderasi beragama serta best practice dari konsep tersebut di masyarakat. Bagian kedua Nalar Kebudayaan berisi tulisan-tulisan yang mengangkat konsep moderasi beragama yang dirunut sebagai warisan generasi sebelumnya dari sejarah, artefak, dan teks. Kemudian, bagian ketiga Kontestasi di Ruang Digital memaparkan bagaimana praktik moderasi beragama dipahami dan diterapkan oleh generasi masa kini, khususnya di media sosial.
Buku ini diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu referensi menarik terkait moderasi beragama dan salah satu acuan penting bagi para pemangku kepentingan, yang tengah berusaha membumikan konsep moderasi beragama di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia.
اختبار مركب (السيطرة على الكرة و دقة التهديف) و علاقتها بالشعور بالذات لدى لاعبي كرة قدم الصالات
Authors: ناجي فهد اسيل
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى بناء اختبار مركب (السيطرة على الكرة ودقة التهديف) واعداد مقياس ومعرفة العلاقة بين الاختبار المركب (السيطرة على الكرة ودقة التهديف) والمقياس ؛لذا لجأت الباحثة الى بناء الاختبارات الموضوعية و التي تقيس بدقة سواء كان هذا الاختبار بدني او مهاري للنشاط الرياضي وخاصة كرة القدم الصالات فضلا عن أن يمتلك الرياضي الشعور بالذات الرياضية لأنها من مميزات الشخصية والتي تعزز ثقته بنفسة بدرجة كبيرة لدى لاعبين كرة القدم الصالات واستعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لكونه يلائم مشكلة البحث . وتمثل مجتمع البحث لاعبين كرة قدم الصالات و البالغ عددهم (126) وتم اختيار عينة البحث بطريقة العمدية. ثم طبق الاختبار المركب (السيطرة على الكرة و دقة التهديف) ومقياس الشعور بالذات عليهم وبعد جمع البيانات عالجت الباحثة البيانات باستعمال البرنامج الاحصائي spss . استنتجت الباحثة يمكن اعتماد هذه الاختبارات من قبل المدربين كوسائل للتقييم في اعداد البرامج التدريبية للاعبين, واوصت الباحثة استعمال هذه الاختبارات ومقياس الشعور بالذات أيضا في تقيم مستويات اللاعبين من قبل المدربين والعاملين في مجال التدريب الرياضي لكرة القدم الصالات.
تأثير استخدام استراتيجية سكمان في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة بكرة القدم لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: كاطع حازم نوري
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير استراتيجية سكمان في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة بكرة القدم لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي, اشتمل مجتمع البحث على طلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مدارس قطاع الميمونة التابعة لمديرية تربية ميسان, اما عينة البحث فكانت طلاب الرابع الاعدادي في ثانوية الشيخ الطوسي للعام الدراسي 2021-2022م وكان عدد العينة الكلي (24) طالب باستخدام المجموعتين (ضابطة, وتجريبية), واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة, واشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في نتائج الاختبارات البعدية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت استراتيجية سكمان, ومن خلال عرض النتائج ومناقشتها توصل الباحث لمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي تخص الدراسة وتخدم العملية التعليمية.
دراسة تحليلية لمستويات الذكاء الميداني لدى القادة الكشفيين في قسم النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي
Authors: كريم كاظم حاتم , ريسان لابد علي , عودة زغير حيدر
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى بناء مقياس لذكاء الميداني للقادة الكشفيين، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح وذلك لملاءمته أهداف البحث وطبيعة المشكلة اذ اخير مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم القادة الكشفية  والبالغ عددهم ( 140) )  قائداً وقائدة ونتيجة لهذا قسمت العينة إلى قسمين كالاتي  
أولاً: عينة بناء المقياس: وشملت عدداً من القادة الكشفيين والبالغ عددهم (75) قائداٍ اذ بلغت نسبتهم (53.57%) من مجتمع البحث.
ثانياً: عينة التطبيق: وشملت (60) قائداً حيث بلغت نسبتهم (42.85%) من مجتمع البحث
واستنتج الباحثون تم التوصل إلى بناء وتطبيق مقياس الذكاء الميداني لدى القادة الكشفيين، فالقائد الكشفي الذي يتمتع بذكاء الميداني عالي ينعكس ذلك على أدائه، وأوصى باعتماد المقياس الحالي الذي صممه الباحثون للكشف عن مستوى الذكاء الميداني لدى القادة الكشفيين.
تأثير استراتيجية الجدول الذاتي (K-W-L ) في تطوير المعرفة الخططية وبعض القدرات المهارية بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: نجم خزعل حذيفة , عبد الرسول طيبه حسين , محمد لمياء حسن
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى  معرفة تأثير استراتيجية الجدول الذاتي (K-W-L) على تحسين المعرفة الخططية وتطوير القدرات المهارية لدى طلاب عينة البحث, استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتان المتكافئتان التجريبية والضابطة , شمل مجتمع  البحث طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة البصرة وأجريت لهم الاختبارات القبلية المعرفة الخططية والقدرات المهارية قيد الدراسة , ثم انتظم طلاب المجموعة الضابطة تحت منهج المدرس المستخدم سنوياً  بينما طلاب  المجموعة التجريبية تحت منهج استراتيجية الجدول الذاتي لمدة 8 أسابيع بعدها أجريت الاختبارات البعدية في القدرات والمهارات قيد الدراسة واهم ما استنتجه الباحثون استخدام استراتيجية الجدول الذاتي (K-W-L) حققت نتائج ايجابية في تطوير المعرفة الخططية والقدرات المهارية قيد الدراسة  لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية .
ANATOMIA DA RETINA
Authors: Cardoso Filho Silvio Tibo
Published: January 2024

A retina consiste em um importante componente do aparelho visual, sendo a parte do olho nos vertebrados responsável pela captação do estímulo luminoso e formação da imagem do mundo visualizado. O conhecimento aprofundado dessa estrutura e seus componentes é fundamental para o médico oftalmologista, em especial na correlação com as doenças que a acometem e os procedimentos cirúrgicos que podem ser realizados. No entanto, também o médico generalista deverá conhecer os princípios da anatomia retiniana de maneira a melhorar o entendimento das comorbidades sistêmicas que tem repercussão nesse órgão. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema e apresentada nesse capítulo, com enfoque na classificação das camadas que a compõem e em sua distribuição topográfica.
THE SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN THE STRUCTURES OF THE JUDICIARY (JUDICATURE) – HIS POSITION AND TASKS
Authors: Kozicka Beata
Published: January 2024

The publication presents the structure of the judicial authorities It is an orderly outline, presentation, resulting from legal regulations constituting the properties of the NSA. It points out, that maintainig balance within the judiciary is crucial to obtain a fair trial. constituting the protection of subjective rights It emphasizes that the right to a proper trial has a crucial meaning in a matter of principles of a democratic rule of law and established in Art. 10 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the separation of powers.The main objective of the study is to reveal the role of administrative courts in the structure of the judiciary. The article addresses these issues through showing the role of NSA (the Supreme Administrative Court), which importance is crucial in the matter of final form in the point of view of both law-abidingness as well as protection of individual rights (their right to a trial).The featured problem is of significant practical importance, especially when matters are putted onto reviewing the legal caseses by NSA, other than those specified in Art. 184 of the Constitution. Thus, I am trying to answer the following question: can the NSA, within the range of its given abilities, in such a structured division of powers, and a position defined by its system, hear cases that are out of those set out in Art. 184 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. whether, therefore, the tasks entrusted to him by statute and not considered as of „activities of „public” administration can be considered lawful. This issue is of vital importance, because it establishes a legal bond between the state and its citizen, and affects the possibility of authoritative interference in personal matters. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the right to a trail and the essential right to a competent court, with particular emphasis on the impact of a diverse sources of EU law on the normative standard of national legislation.
ART. 18. OF THE CONSTITUTION WITH REGARD TO THE POSSIBILITY OF INTRODUCING THE INSTITUTION OF SAME-SEX MARRIAGE IN POLAND
Authors: Michałek Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses the legal possibility of institutionalizing same-sex marriages in Poland and the support for such a solution among the public on the basis of surveys conducted by IPSOS, Eurobarometer, and the “Love Does Not Exclude” Association. The purpose of the article was to verify the hypothesis that the Polish Constitution, more specifically, Article 18. does not define the concept of marriage and gives the legislature the opportunity to institutionalize same-sex marriages without the need to change the highest legal act in Poland. The opinions of constitutionalists Prof. Ewa Łętowska, Prof. Jan Woleński and Prof. Andrzej Mączyński are cited. The article cites the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the claim of the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, which indicate the need to regulate the status of non-heteronormative couples, since the current legal state in Poland is contrary to international law. Based on the analysis, it was proved that Article 18 of the Constitution does not prohibit the introduction of same-sex marriages, and the opinions of supporters of the hypothesis that Article 18 defines marriage as the union of a man and a woman are not supported by the facts in the legal state in Poland. It is possible to introduce same-sex marriage through amendments to the law, not the Constitution. Studies show that same-sex unions are no different from heteronormative unions, so institutionalizing the law would end discrimination against some 2 million non-heteronormative people and provide them with legal security.
THE RIGHT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES TO HEALTH CARE IN CONDITIONS OF PENITENTIARY ISOLATION. INTERNATIONAL LAW STUDY
Authors: Myl-Chojnacka Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

The article aimed at analyzing whether universal common standard for the protection of health of people with disabilities staying in penitentiary isolation is enforced. Persons with disabilities, although they constitute a relatively significant percentage of the prison population, still have not received proper attention. However, their disability gives rise to an obligation of states to take into account their special needs also during detention. This applies to e.g. the right to health care – detention makes people with disabilities completely dependent on a state in terms of medical care, thus, any actions or omissions of state in this area are of great importance for their health. The need for proper implementation of the right is emphasized by universal and European human rights bodies. The bodies agree that prisoners with disabilities belong to particularly vulnerable groups, and appropriate medical care is a guarantee of realization of their other rights. The presented analyzes allowed to conclude that a specific standard of health care of prisoners with disabilities is being developed, however, its effectiveness depends on the will and actions of states.
TERM OF OFFICE OF BODIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS ELECTED IN THE CONTEXT OF STATUTORY CHANGES
Authors: Niewiadomska-Cudak Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there have been statutory changes interfering with the existing regulations on the duration of the term of office of local government bodies. In 2018, the term of office of those bodies was extended, and in 2022 a law was passed extending the existing term of office of these bodies by half a year. Earlier, in 1998, the inter-term period was extended. The article examines the admissibility of extending the term of office of local government bodies in course of its duration. The term of office principle was characterized and its normative basis were discussed.
IS A RESOLUTION OF THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CONCERNING A PERIODIC SPORTS SCHOLARSHIP FOR INDIVIDUALS ISSUED UNDER ARTICLE 31(3) OF THE LAW ON SPORTS OF JUNE 25, 2010 A LOCAL LAW?
Authors: Kuczkowski Przemysław
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to review and analyze the statements of doctrine and case law on local laws. In addition, the author in the study attempted to assess the legal evaluation of the resolution of the municipal council issued under Article 31 paragraph 3. of the Law of June 25, 2010 on sports, establishing and financing periodic sports scholarships for individuals through the prism of the features characterizing acts of local law, developed by the doctrine of administrative law. The considerations contained in the work support the claim that this normative act has all the characteristics that characterize this source of universally binding law. The analysis of the problem was made primarily on the basis of Polish legislation, case law and doctrine. The inclusion of administrative-legal aspects in the study of the sports scholarship issue complements the legal-financial and physical culture research.
IN SEARCH OF A RATIONALE FOR THE PROCESSING OF A PERSONAL HEALTH DATA, INCLUDING A CHILD’S ALLERGIES, BY A SCHOOL
Authors: Kuczkowska Ewelina
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to point out the difficulties encountered in practice in identifying and applying the relevant prerequisite that entitles the headmaster of a kindergarten, school or other institution to process personal data concerning a pupil’s health condition or diet. The author interprets the regulation of Article 155 of the Education Act providing for the provision of the above-mentioned information by parents of students. She examines who exactly, what kind of data and to whom, on the basis of this provision, can transfer it. She then analyses the three prerequisites for the processing of sensitive personal data under Article 9(2) of the RODO, which may constitute a ‘potential’ legal basis for the processing of the aforementioned pupil’s personal data by a school or kindergarten, identifying doubts that may arise in this regard. The article concludes with the formulation of a de lege ferenda proposal addressed to the legislator to add provisions to the Education Law Act specifying appropriate measures to protect the rights and interests of the data subject.
INSANITY AND LIMITED SANITY IN LEGAL AND PSYCHIATRIC APPROACH
Authors: Miśkiewicz Mariusz
Published: January 2024

This article presents an analysis of insanity and limited sanity from a legal and psychiatric perspective. The first part discusses the essence of both terms, explaining their meaning in a legal and medical context. It then presents the sources of insanity and limited insanity, focusing on the medical, psychological and social causes leading to leading to these states. The final part of the article outlines the legal consequences of a declaration of insanity or limited insanity, including potential sanctions, safeguards and legal procedures. The article is a resource for lawyers, psychiatric practitioners and anyone interested in legal and psychiatric issues. Understanding the nature of insanity and limited insanity is a key element in the debate on an individual’s responsibility for his or her actions in the context of criminal law.
RESUMPTION OF PROCEEDINGS IN DISCIPLINARY CASES OF SOLDIERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT ON DEFENSE OF THE HOMELAND
Authors: Baran-Wesołowska Beata
Published: January 2024

The institution of resumption the proceedings is an extraordinary means of verifying the decisions made in military disciplinary proceedings. Its essence consists in the rehearing and resolving of a disciplinary case that has been completed and not appealable under the ordinary procedure, if the proceedings were affected by a qualified legal defect. The main function of the resumption procedure is to protect the rule of law in the structures of the Polish Armed Forces and the vital interests of punished soldiers and/or their families.
THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND ITS ELECTRONIC EMPLOYMENT TECHNOLOGIES. THE CHALLENGES OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej Marian
Published: January 2024

The author analyzes the reports on the fourth industrial revolution and electronic technologies. He tries to show that the transformation, already taking place in the current years is of decisive importance for the construction and development of modern employment relations. There is a serious risk that work organized through employment platforms, may dominate the opportunities that humanity could have from the dynamically developing fourth industrial revolution on the globe. A modern technological transformation, if wisely managed, can lead to an increase in the value of human work. It will continue to be performed by people with a higher level of professional qualifications. An opportunity for those who lose their jobs is to supplement and adapt their professional qualifications to modern technologies. The pre-industrial concept of permanent employment will have to be replaced by the necessity of permanent, systematic education (long-life education). Only it can guarantee the possibility of adaptation to new, modern electronic technologies on the labor market.
PROTECTION OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP OF EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVES IN THE ACT ON CROSS-BORDER TRANSFORMATIONS, MERGERS AND DIVISIONS OF COMPANIES
Authors: Baran Krzysztof W.
Published: January 2024

The mechanisms of employee participation in companies established as a result of trans-border transformation, merger or split of companies are one of the dimensions of the empowerment of employees as part of the European participation model. Exercising their participation rights by the employee community poses a threat of the emergence of conflict between the employer and employee representatives. Their consequences may affect the existence of the employment relationship of employee representatives, especially those who show dedication and are uncompromising in performing their participation-related functions. The principles of protecting employee representatives are regulated by Art. 51 of the Act. This provision establishes various planes of protection, starting from the subjective one, through objective, to the temporal plane. This article presents all those planes in the dogmatic aspect.
Implications of loss of stability of deformation sequences of reinforced concrete sections
Authors: Szota M.
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses the strain of reinforced concrete sections of flexural and eccentrically compressed sections up to and including failure.
The Influence of Interval Training Combined With Occlusion and Cooling on Selected Hemorheological Blood Parameters in Young Healthy People
Authors: Ptaszek Bartłomiej , Podsiadło Szymon , Klimala Krzysztof , Zając Bartosz , Niżankowski Rafał , Mika Piotr , Teległów Aneta
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Changes in blood morphological and rheological parameters and the related mechanisms in the human body are still not fully understood. They should be subjected to constant revisions and analyses, not only specific, but also modified by external factors.Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate and compare hemorheological parameters of blood during interval training combined with occlusion and cooling in young healthy people.Material and methods: 30 students of the University of Physical Education in Krakow were examined. The VASPER training system was used, offering the possibility of using occlusion factors and local cryotherapy with HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) training at the same time. Blood from people participating in the project was collected six times (2 weeks before the start of training, immediately before the start of training, after the first training, after 10th training sessions, after 20th training sessions and two weeks after the end of training sessions). The subjects were divided into 3 groups: with occlusion and local cryotherapy, with occlusion and a control group (exercises only). Each person performed the same HIIT training routine, modified by factors depending on the assigned group.Results: In all groups, positive changes in hematological and rheological parameters were observed, occurring at a similar time and pace, regardless of the occlusion and local cryotherapy modifications used.Conclusions: The use of HIIT training using occlusion and cooling, occlusion alone and without additional modifications, can have a positive effect on hematological and rheological parameters in young healthy people and can be used to improve health and well-being. Further research is necessary to confirm the obtained results.
Importancia de la educación ambiental para comprender el cambio climático en la educación básica del ciclo II del colegio Andrés Bello
Authors: Escobar Dulfay Beltran
Published: January 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es presentar una metodología centrada en la educación ambiental para abordar la reducción de la huella de carbono en el Colegio Andrés Bello en Colombia, en un mundo marcado por el cambio climático, es fundamental preparar a las generaciones futuras para afrontar estos retos. Esta propuesta se basa en un diseño pedagógico interdisciplinario que busca integrar conceptos ambientales en todas las áreas del plan de estudios escolar. Metodología: Se utiliza un diseño cualitativo para evaluar el impacto en la conciencia ambiental y la reducción de la huella de carbono entre los estudiantes del ciclo II del Colegio Andrés Bello en Colombia. La selección de la muestra se hace cuidadosamente, abarcando diversos grados y niveles educativos para representatividad. Se emplean herramientas como observación directa y gráficos de anclaje, mientras el análisis de datos incluye codificación cualitativa, para evaluar el impacto cuantitativo de las actividades. Resultados: Se efectúa una propuesta orientada principalmente hacia la planificación y los procedimientos necesarios para llevar a cabo futuros estudios e iniciativas relacionadas con la educación ambiental, así como, la reducción de la huella de carbono en el contexto del Colegio Andrés Bello en Colombia. Discusión: La integración interdisciplinaria en el plan de estudios se considera esencial para cultivar una comprensión completa de los desafíos ambientales. De modo tal, que la educación ambiental, cuando se incorpora en todas las áreas de estudio, puede ayudar a los estudiantes a conectar conceptos ambientales con situaciones de la vida real, lo que podría fomentar un cambio de comportamiento significativo.
Aplicación de las rutinas de pensamiento en los videojuegos y el ABP en la educación secundaria
Authors: Chía Barraza José Carlos
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, los videojuegos han sido tratados como la antítesis del aprendizaje, considerándolos más como un desafío, en vez de una oportunidad. Por ello, se ha buscado un punto de encuentro entre la motivación aportada por los videojuegos y un contexto educativo formado por el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos junto a las Rutinas de pensamiento. Para ello se diseñó una programación para el 2º curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, basada en la elaboración de videojuegos como proyecto, cuyo tema fue las pandemias que han surgido en la historia y los porcentajes. Teniendo cada fase del ABP su rutina correspondiente para el análisis de datos, buscando a su vez fomentar el ejercicio de razonamiento en el alumnado. Debido a la pandemia COVID-19, se ha llevado a cabo un supuesto del apartado “Resultados”, en vez de su propio procedimiento, desarrollando cada fase en su totalidad, así como un producto final. Generando cada rutina de pensamiento y el apk del videojuego desarrollado. Desembocando en el factor intrapersonal en la creación del proyecto, la importancia de la interconexión del ABP, el acercamiento a la realidad aportada por el ABP, la importancia de la diversidad de pensamiento, el factor motivacional de los propios videojuegos y la sincronización entre el ABP y las rutinas de pensamiento.
Estimulación del lenguaje para un envejecimiento activo saludable: Programa de entrenamiento cognitivo
Authors: Sanz Peinado Rocío
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, el aumento de la esperanza de vida a nivel mundial plantea nuevos desafíos y oportunidades para las personas adultas mayores. La fragilidad, una condición multidimensional que puede manifestarse de diversas formas, emerge como un obstáculo significativo para el envejecimiento, impactando la calidad de vida de esta población. Entre los cambios asociados con el envejecimiento, se destacan alteraciones en áreas cerebrales clave, como las áreas de Broca y de Wernicke, lo que puede afectar el procesamiento del lenguaje. Conscientes de estos desafíos, resulta imperativo desarrollar programas de entrenamiento cognitivo especializados que fomenten un envejecimiento activo, saludable y satisfactorio. Estos programas desempeñan un papel esencial al mantener y mejorar las habilidades cognitivas mediante actividades adaptadas a las características individuales de cada persona mayor. En este contexto, se propone un programa de entrenamiento que busca potenciar la fluidez, precisión y comprensión del lenguaje en diversos contextos y situaciones. A través de ejercicios diseñados específicamente para fortalecer las áreas cerebrales asociadas con el procesamiento del lenguaje, este programa aspira a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas adultas mayores al facilitar una comunicación más efectiva y una participación activa en su entorno social. La implementación de iniciativas de este tipo no solo aborda los desafíos cognitivos asociados con la fragilidad en el envejecimiento, sino que también promueve un enfoque proactivo hacia la salud mental y el bienestar de la población.
Implementación de un sistema de gestión ambiental aplicando la norma ISO 14001 en el laboratorio de física del Instituto de Ciencias Básicas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Tumbaco-Vera Oscar Rubén , Giler-Intriago Sonia Nathaly
Published: January 2024

La investigación tuvo como propósito implementar en el laboratorio de física de la universidad Técnica de Manabí un sistema de gestión ambiental mediante la aplicación de la Norma ISO 14001, en esta unidad académica de educación superior. Para ello se contemplaron parámetros, como un diagnóstico actualizado de cómo se desenvuelven las actividades en el laboratorio de Física. Por lo que, se pudo constatar que no posee un Sistema de Gestión Ambiental, por lo tanto, la principal contribución de este trabajo fue la mejoría de su desempeño ambiental que permitió dar la trascendencia y otros laboratorios de entidades de educación superior de la provincia de Manabí.  Así mismo, fue un tema de gran relevancia, ya que no se ha elaborado un trabajo de estas características, y se podría dar la imagen legal de su funcionamiento y proyecciones de sus resultados y queda en consideración los impactos ambientales que ocasiona, que es consecuencia de su actividad, las cuales afectan con sus emisiones atmosféricas,  vertidos de aguas residuales y varios residuos, mediante la implantación de las normas ISO 14001 se podrá aminorar este problema ambiental que acontece en este laboratorio y que contribuirá a la disminución del efecto invernadero y al cambio climático en base a los resultados reales obtenidos.