bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bagaimana Islamic Pre-School Mengajarkan Pendidikan Seksual ? Sikap dan Persepsi para Guru
Authors: Syarif Akhmad Saputra , Abdullah Faiz Asrori , Al Fadly Muh Wahyu , Mardhatillah Fathinah , Aflahah St
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan seksual menjadi aspek penting yang perlu diajarkan kepada siswa sejak usia dini sebagai fondasi untuk menjaga diri dari berbagai jenis kekerasan seksual pada anak yang terjadi di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu penyelenggara pendidikan anak untuk usia dini dalam bentuk formal, Islamic pre-school menjadi pilihan yang populer di kalangan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sikap dan persepsi guru Islamic pre-school terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini di Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pendidikan seksual di Islamic pre-school dilaksanakan dengan menyandingkan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam sehingga bentuk pengajaran semakin kompleks dan memberikan banyak manfaat. Pengetahuan guru dalam menerapkan tentang pendidikan seksual ini bersumber dari partisipasi mereka di masyarakat sehingga terdapat pemaknaan yang berbeda tentang pendidikan seksual dari setiap guru. Beberapa orang tua siswa juga masih menganggap tabu sehingga kurang mampu mengajarkan pendidikan seksual di rumah, padahal peran pendidikan seksual yang diajarkan oleh guru di Islamic pre-school harus juga diterapkan di lingkungan keluarga. Meski demikian, pendidikan seksual mendapatkan respon positif dari orang tua siswa.
Improving The Fine Motor Ability of Children With Cerebral Palsy Through Contextual Learning Based on Maze Game Media
Authors: Rachmat Faisal , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Jamaris Martini , Mulyadi Seto
Published: January 2024

The Maze game media helps develop children's fine motor abilities, such as flexing fingers and wrists, and fine motor skills linked with the movement skills of both hands, as well as their capacity to combine eye senses and hand activity. This study aims to determine the increase in fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy through a contextual learning model based on maze game media at 3 to 8 years old at SDLB Type D Disabled Children Foundation, South Jakarta. This research method uses action research. Action research is cycle-oriented research on various actions or interventions carried out by researchers as classroom teachers. The research took place from the design stage to the evaluation of practical classroom interventions regarding teaching and learning activities to enhance the fine motor skills of cerebral palsy-affected students. In the 2021-2022 school year, researchers studied children's fine motor abilities using maze game media. This research consists of three cycles (pre-cycle, cycle 1, and cycle 2). The results of this study indicate that the improvement of fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy through media-based contextual models maze games are effectively negative or low inclined. This research implies that one of the creative ways to improve fine motor skills is through activities based on contextual learning models based on maze game media. In addition, using maze media can effective communication between class teachers and CP children so that CP children have better concentration and are independent in carrying out their fine motor movements at school and home
Model Pembelajaran Kognitif Moral Berbentuk Cerita Animasi Dilema Moral Bagi Siswa Kelas Rendah
Authors: Faiz Aiman , Fadly Aris
Published: January 2024

Model pembelajaran Kognitif moral di Sekolah masih jarang tersentuh oleh para pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa dengan penggunaan model kognitif moral cerita dilema moral berbentuk animasi dapat meningkatkan pertimbangan moral siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method dengan pendekatan kualitatif (observasi), kuantitatif (uji pre-test dan post-test) dengan subjek penelitian 33 orang siswa kelas III SD. Hasil penelitian, terdapat perbedaan nilai hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan rata-rata N-gain score diperoleh angka 0,67 dengan kategori sedang. Adapun N-gain score 67,5% dengan kategori tafsiran cukup efektif. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa uji pre-test dan post-test pertimbangan moral siswa kelas III di SDN 4 Kenanga melalui model pembelajaran kognitif moral menggunakan media cerita animasi dapat memberikan pertimbangan moral yang lebih maju atau lebih baik. Hal ini menjadi kebaruan dalam dunia pendidikan kajian kognitif moral bahwa animasi bisa meningkatkan pertimbangan moral siswa kelas rendah.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Azizah Eka Mauliza , Yuhasriati Yuhasriati , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Mandira Gracia
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran Abad ke-21 umumnya sudah berbasis keterampilan serta teknologi yang menjadi tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia terutama menyangkut kreativitas. Pendekatan STEAM dapat mendorong aspek perkembangan kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak pada anak usia dini melalui implementasi pembelajaran berbasis STEAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tindakan kelas. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan unjuk kerja. Tindakan yang dilakukan berupa pembelajaran berbasis STEAM. Kegiatan main dilakukan dengan kegiatan 5M sesuai tema, menggunakan alat dan bahan yang telah tersedia, menyusun, membentuk, merancang, mewarnai, membuat kerajinan tangan sesuai imajinasi anak, membilang banyak benda, mengklasifikasi benda, dan menyusun pola. Hasil tindakan diperoleh tujuh dari Sembilan orang anak mencapai kategori BSB dalam perkembangan kemampuan kreativitas yaitu anak  dapat membuat suatu kerajinan tangan,  menggambar, dan mewarnai sesuai  imajinasi anak tanpa adanya bantuan dari guru.
Manfaat Kegiatan Outbound dalam Stimulasi Perkembangan kognitif Anak Usia Dini dari Perspektif Guru
Authors: Syafdaningsih Syafdaningsih , Hasmalena Hasmalena , Rukiyah Rukiyah , Sofnidar Sofnidar , Pagarwati Lia Dwi Ayu , Siregar Rina Rahayu , Zulaiha Dara , Stevany Della , Safitri Maryati Indah
Published: January 2024

Aktivitas fisik yang melibatkan anak bergerak aktif melalui permainan outdoor seperti mini outbound masih jarang disediakan di Lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak. Selain karena faktor tempat, faktor biaya juga menjadi penyebab sulitnya menyediakan fasilitas permainan outbound meskipun dengan versi sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perspektif guru Taman Kanak-kanak terhadap kegiatan outbound dalam mengembangkan kognitif anak usia dini.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Indralaya, Palembang yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Angket yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data di susun menggunakan skala likert. Data penelitian di analisis menggunakan analisis proporsi dan analisis mode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan interpretasi perspektif guru terhadap kegiatan outbound sangat penting diterapkan di Lembaga sebagai salah satu alternatif permainan outdoor yang dapat menstimulasi perkembengan kognitif anak. Kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan penalaran, dan kemampuan menganalisa anak dapat terasah melalui permainan outbound, serta kemampuan kolaborasi anak dalam bekerja sama dapat berkembang.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Ketahanan Pangan Lokal Banten dan Pengasuhan Digital
Authors: Asmawati Luluk
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini pencegahan stunting melalui ketahanan pangan lokal Banten dan pengasuhan digital. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pencegahan stunting melalui pola pemberian makanan bergizi variasi olahan labu kuning, ikan lele dan pemanfaatan aplikasi digital kesehatan pertumbuhan perkembangan anak. Metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan survei. Responden ibu yang memiliki anak balita berjumlah 197 orang. Pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner online. Analisis data statistik deskriptif. Kesimpulan utama ibu telah mampu mencegah stunting untuk mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi balita. Ibu dapat memilih, mengolah, menyajikan variasi makanan bergizi untuk anak dengan produk pangan lokal yaitu variasi olahan labu kuning dan ikan lele. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu setiap keluarga dapat menjaga ketahanan pangan dan memanfaatkan pengasuhan digital melalui aplikasi kesehatan digital untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini secara optimal sesuai dengan usia dan standar kesehatan di Indonesia.
Development of E-Book Learning Media in Introducing Science for Early Childhood
Authors: Djamali Mochamad Fadil , Kharismawati Indah
Published: January 2024

The issue of science knowledge comprehension among early childhood children is a complex matter that requires serious attention in many countries, including Indonesia. Several studies indicate that the understanding of science knowledge among early childhood children in Indonesia is still relatively low. One of the efforts to provide a solution to these issues is the development of electronic book (e-book) instructional media. This development research employs the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model's developmental stages include analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The target audience is Kindergarten Group B children aged 5-6 years from TK Lab.School IKIP PGRI Jember. The instruments used for this research are expert media review, expert design review, expert content review, responses from small and large focus groups. Based on the response results, the understanding of participants reached 90,6%, the appeal was rated at 90,4%, with an overall average of 90,5%. The e-book's development results, based on the participants' responses, indicate that the usage of the e-book is highly suitable and effective in enhancing the understanding of science among children aged 5-6 years.
Buku Digital Berwawasan Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Ekoliterasi Anak
Authors: Pradita Linda Eka , Rachmawati Umi , Ulyan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Ekoliterasi menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran ekoliterasi harus didukung dengan adanya media pembelajaran. Ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang relevan akan memberikan kemudahan dalam memahami materi dan motivasi belajar yang tidak hanya sekedar  berorientasi pada teks seperti media-media sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yakni pengembangan RD dengan model 4D, yaitu a) Define (Pendefinisian) berupa analisis awal untuk mengetahui kebutuhan; b) Design (Perancangan) berupa kesiapan naskah dan konten pembelajaran; c) Development (Pengembangan) berupa pengembangan media; c) Disseminate (Penyebaran) berupa mempublikasikan hasil pengembangan. Hasil penelitian berupa media pembelajaran yang digunakan tentunya terdapat relevansi dengan ekoliterasi siswa yakni media pembelajaran berbasis wawasan lingkungan untuk mendorong siswa menjadi individu yang peduli dan berbudaya terhadap lingkungan sehingga mampu meningkatkan ekoliterasi sekaligus memberikan penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam kurikulum merdeka.
Coping Stress Guru PAUD di Sekolah Reguler yang Menangani Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Nur Maulida , Sari Novita , Surya Havid
Published: January 2024

Idealnya orang tua yang memiliki anak paud berkebutuhan khusus pada jenjang PAUD menyekolahkan anak mereka di PAUD SKH atau PAUD Inklusi. Akan tetapi ada beberapa orang tua yang menyekolahkan anak mereka ke PAUD Reguler, dengan alasan sekolah PAUD SKH atau PAUD Inklusi sangat jauh dari rumah, harganya cukup mahal dan orang tua merasa anaknya dipandang mampu mengikuti sekolah di PAUD Reguler. Namun kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru di sekolah regular dalam menangani anak berkebutuhan khusus di dalam kelas masih cukup terbatas sehingga dapat menimbulkan stress. Stress akan berdampak negative ketika para guru tidak mampu mengatasi stress yang di alaminya saat bekerja, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: Sumber stress, tingkat stress, Coping Stress dan harapan guru PAUD di sekolah reguler yang menangani peserta didik dengan berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat fenomenologis karena menawarkan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam mengeksplorasi bagaimana coping stress para guru PAUD di sekolah reguler yang menangani peserta didik dengan berkebutuhan khusus. Selanjutnya Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi rujukan untuk guru PAUD di sekolah regular yang memiliki permasalahan yang sama dalam menghadapi anak berkebutuhan khusus selanjutnya sebagai bahan masukan untuk stakeholder dan pemangku kebijakan terkait kebutuhan para guru di sekolah regular.
Mother Figure in Children's Education
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Putra San
Published: January 2024

This research is based on mothers who participate in earning a living or career women, mothers who feel that formal education at school is more than enough, and mothers who do not understand the importance of the home as the main madrasah. This research uses library research with qualitative research. The steps taken in this research are theme/topic selection, information exploration, determining the focus of research, collecting data sources. Data sources are obtained from relevant literature such as books, scientific articles related to the theme. Data collection techniques by looking for data about things in the form of books, articles, and so on. The research instruments used included a checklist of classification of research materials based on the focus of the study, a writing map, and a research note format. The data analysis technique used by researchers is the content analysis method. The results of this study conclude that the role of mothers in educating children includes paying attention to breastfeeding patterns, parenting patterns, and the role of mothers in shaping children's character can be done through stages of coaching and guidance. Premarital coaching and guidance, prenatal coaching and guidance, and postnatal coaching and guidance.
Peran Fasilitator dalam Pendampingan Pelaksanaan PAUD Holistik Integratif
Authors: Walyani Eko , Suminar Tri , Kusumandari Rafika Bayu
Published: January 2024

PAUD Holistik Integratif (PAUD HI) merupakan faktor penting dalam pendidikan. Faktor penghambat yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi di Kabupaten Temanggung meliputi sosialisasi dari pemerintah setempat yang kurang intensif, pemahaman pendidik yang rendah, sarana dan prasarana, sumber dana serta peran pihak pihak terkait. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut membutuhkan peran tenaga professional yang mendampingi lembaga untuk implementasi dengan baik yaitu dengan menugaskan tim fasilitator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran fasilitator dalam pendampingan pelaksanaan PAUD HI di Kecamatan Ngadirejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara (kepala sekolah, guru, wali murid dan fasilitator), serta dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fasilitator mempunyai peran penting yaitu sebagai inisiator, inspirator, motivator, organisator, teladan, pembimbing, korektor dan mediator. Peran fasilitator yang dilaksanakan dalam tupoksi (edukasi, pendampingan, evaluasi, monitoring dan pelaporan) membantu pelaksanaan PAUD HI di lembaga satuan PAUD sehingga berjalan lebih baik.
The Effect of Educational Qualifications and Teacher Professional Education Program on the Digital Literacy Skills of Early Childhood Educators
Authors: Anisa Nur , Robbaniyah Inayatur , Sutama I Wayan , Astuti Wuri
Published: January 2024

Digital literacy is mastered by Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers because the first education obtained by early childhood will be the foundation and basis of child development in the future. This study aims to determine whether there is an interaction between academic qualifications and teacher professional education on digital literacy. This research is quantitative research with a survey type. The study was conducted in Malang City, with data distributed through a questionnaire (G-Form). The data collected was analyzed with Two Way Anova with the help of the SPSS 26.0 application. Based on the research findings, it is known that there are differences in digital literacy skills based on the academic qualifications of Early Chilhood Education teachers (H1 accepted), there are differences in digital literacy skills based on the participation of Early Chilhood Education teachers in the Teacher Professional Education program (H2 accepted), and there is an interaction between academic qualifications and teacher professional education on digital literacy of Early Chilhood Education teachers (H3 accept). Skill development programs need to be held by schools to improve teacher competence.
Pendekatan Euritmik Dalcroze sebagai Proses Pengembangan Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Anggi Pratami , Hartono Hartono , Ary Deasylina Da
Published: January 2024

Metode Euritmik Dalcroze merupakan metode pengajaran musik dengan menggunakan elemen gerak pada pengajarannya yang diciptakan oleh Emilie Jaques Dalcroze. TK Al-Battani menerapkan metode Euritmik Dalcroze agar peserta didik dapat merasakan elemen-elemen musik yang diajarkan melalui gerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis proses pelaksanaan pendekatan Euritmik Dalcroze dalam proses pengembangan kemampuan gerak dasar anak usia dini, menganalisis hasil pelaksanaan pendekatan Euritmik Dalcroze dalam proses pengembangan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak usia dini dan menganalisis hasil pelaksanaan pendekatan Euritmik Dalcroze dalam proses pengembangan kemampuan gerak dasar objek kontrol anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Guru TK Al-Battani melatih peserta didik untuk bernyanyi dan menari dan menambahkan gerakan sedikit demi sedikit kepada peserta didik ketika peserta didik sudah paham ritmis dan melodi lagu. TK Al-Battani melakukan permainan sederhana berupa kegiatan yang bisa meningkatkan keterampilan fisik motorik anak yaitu kegiatan lempar tangkap dan menendang bola sebagai kegiatan yang dapat melatih kemampuan gerak dasar objek kontrolnya.
Transformasi Penanaman Nilai Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dian Dian , Muhammad Raji Rahma , Rahmawati Risna , Arifin Wildan
Published: January 2024

Toleransi beragama merupakan pendukung keharmonisan sosial untuk menuju kehidupan yang lebih baik. Menanamkan toleransi pada anak usia dini merupakan sebuah tantangan bagi pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai toleransi beragama yang dilakukan oleh guru pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan model penelitian studi kasus dengan peneliti sebagai partisipan pengamat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut, yaitu (1) transformasi nilai-nilai toleransi antar umat beragama, secara eksplisit belum diajarkan di sekolah karena semua siswa hampir sebagian besar seagama, (2)transformasi toleransi nilai-nilai dikalangan siswa yang diajarkan melalui pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan pelajaran lainnya, (3) Nilai-nilai toleransi di kalangan siswa diajarkan melalui lagu atau materi yang disampaikan serta diperkuat dari kebiasaan sehari-hari seperti menyapa, berbagi sesuatu yang dimiliki, dan membantu kebutuhan orang lain.
Enhancing E-Commerce with Big Data: From Browsing to Buying Through Recommendation Systems
Authors: Johnson Nuraeni , Purwanegara Mustika Sufiati , Mulyono Nur Budi
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on analyzing the impact of a recommendation system on customer behavior in the e-commerce industry. This study examines the use of big data-driven product recommendations and tailored promotions to enhance customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue generation. The importance of prioritizing customer engagement in the early stages of the purchasing process is emphasized, and key statistics related to customer behavior in e-commerce are presented. The objective of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of a recommendation system in influencing customer behavior and driving conversions in the e-commerce industry. The research design incorporates a case study analysis of a prominent marketplace in Indonesia. Data were collected from three automation trigger campaigns: browsing abandonment and purchase reminders. The findings of this research indicate that a recommendation system based on big data has a significant impact on customer behavior in the e-commerce industry. This research highlights the importance of prioritizing customer engagement and implementing effective recommendation systems to drive conversion rates and revenue in the e-commerce industry.
China and Russia in the life of the revolutionary Li Lisan
Authors: Xiaoli Guo , Hong Cheng
Published: January 2024

Li Lisan was a prominent figure from the early years of the CPC, an important functionary of the PRC and a victim of the Cultural Revolution. His Russian wife, Yelizaveta Kishkina, lived more than 100 years and left memoirs about their life together from the mid-1930s until their arrest in 1967. The memoirs contain much valuable information on the history of China, the Soviet Union and modern Russia, on the relationship between the two countries at different periods of the 20th century.
Economic activity and labor traditions of peasant families of the steppe zone of the Tobolsk province of the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Kolesnik Elena
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analysis of the economic activity of peasant families of the steppe zone of the Tobolsk province of the late 19th - early 20th century. The main features of peasant farming, as well as the traditions of organizing the work of peasant families are considered. The specifics of land use of the steppe zone of the Tobolsk province, affecting labor traditions in the conduct of economic activity, are shown. It is revealed that the labor traditions of peasant families were formed both under the influence of the peculiarities of the territory and as a result of borrowing the best practices, technologies and methods of farming.
Zebrafish embryo cells will require protein gasoreceptors to sense environment-derived oxygen, a distant signal
Authors: Anbalagan Savani
Published: January 2024

How cells communicate with other cells and the environment is of fundamental importance in biology. A recent Nature Briefing article titled ‘Zebrafish embryo cells need no receptors to receive signals from afar’ was published. Building upon my recent proposal of the term 'protein gasoreceptors' for sensing gaseous signaling molecules, I hypothesize that zebrafish embryos will require protein gasoreceptors to receive distant signals such as oxygen.
Advancing 100m Sprint Performance Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach to Velocity Curve Modeling and Performance Correlation
Authors: Tam Chung-Kit , Yao Zai-Fu
Published: January 2024

This study presents a novel approach to modeling the velocity-time curve in 100m sprinting by integrating machine learning algorithms. It critically addresses the limitations of traditional speed models, which often require extensive and intricate data collection, by proposing a more accessible and accurate method using fewer variables. The research utilized data from various international track events from 1987 to 2019. Two machine learning models, Random Forest (RF) and Neural Network (NN), were employed to predict the velocity-time curve, focusing on the acceleration phase of the sprint. The models were evaluated against the traditional exponential speed model using Mean Squared Error (MSE), with the NN model demonstrating superior performance. Additionally, the study explored the correlation between maximum velocity, the time of maximum velocity occurrence, the duration of the maximum speed phase, and the overall 100m sprint time. The findings indicate a strong negative correlation between maximum velocity and final time, offering new insights into the dynamics of sprinting performance. This research contributes significantly to the field of sports science, particularly in optimizing training and performance analysis in sprinting.
Economic precarity and changing levels of anxiety and stress among Canadians with disabilities and chronic health conditions throughout the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pettinicchio David , Maroto Michelle Lee
Published: January 2024

Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple event stressors converged to exacerbate a growing mental health crisis in Canada with differing effects across status groups. However, less is known about changing mental health situations throughout the pandemic, especially among individuals more likely to experience chronic stress because of their disability and health status. Using data from two waves of a targeted online survey of people with disabilities and chronic health conditions in Canada (N = 563 individuals, June 2020 and July 2021), we find that approximately 25% of respondents experienced additional increases in stress and anxiety levels in 2021. These increases were partly explained by worsening perceived financial insecurity and, in the case of stress, additional negative financial effects tied to the pandemic. This paper understands mental health disparities as a function of social status and social group membership. By linking stress process models and a minority stress framework with a social model of disability, we allude to how structural and contextual barriers make functional limitations disabling and in turn, life stressors.
The biased enforcement of rarely followed rules
Authors: Wylie Jordan , Milless Katlyn Lee , Sciarappo John , Gantman Ana P.
Published: January 2024

We examined whether the enforcement of phantom rules—frequently broken and rarely enforced codified rules—varies by the race of the rule breaker. First, we analyzed whether race affects when 311 calls, a non-emergency service, end in arrest in New York City. Across ten years, we found that calls from census blocks of neighborhoods consisting of mostly White individuals were 65% less likely to escalate to arrest than those where White people were the numerical minority. Next, we experimentally manipulated transgressor race and found that participants (N = 393) who were high in social dominance orientation were more likely to route 311 calls to 911 when the transgressor was Black (vs. White). We also explored the subjective experience of phantom rule enforcement; People of color report they are more likely to be punished for violating phantom rules compared to White people. Overall, we find evidence of racism in the enforcement of phantom rules.
Stakeholder perspectives on the adoption and application of Intelligent Speed Assistance in UK vehicles
Authors: Day Marianne , Norman Paul , Poulter Damian , Ozkan Ozgun , Rowe Richard
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Intelligent speed assistance (ISA) is an in-vehicle technology which can assist drivers to comply with speed limits and therefore avoid speeding penalties and reduce crash severity and frequency. ISA’s road safety impact will depend on drivers use it which is turn will be influenced by the actions of stakeholders involved in ISA roll-out. Methods: This study interviewed 60 stakeholders from road safety and research (n=14), police and crash investigation (n=6), insurance (n=6), driver training (n=5), manufacturing and technology (n=12), policy and infrastructure (n=14) and motoring organisations (n=3). Thematic analysis generated three superordinate themes: 1) Benefits and concerns, 2) Driver culture and behaviour, 3) Stakeholder preferences. Results: Around three quarters of stakeholders were in favour of fitment of ISA in UK vehicles, one third preferred an intervening ISA and one third an advisory ISA. ISA was described as having the potential to reduce road crashes, improve speed compliance, protect vulnerable road users, and change ingrained speeding behaviours. Concerns around ISA included technical inaccuracies, reduced driver control, driver restrictions and system complexity. Conclusions: Our findings highlight that the potential safety benefits offered by ISA require public acceptance to be realised. Therefore, they indicate a need to develop safety campaigns to highlight these potential benefits.
Large language models as linguistic simulators and cognitive models in human research
Authors: Lin Zhicheng
Published: January 2024

The rise of large language models (LLMs) that generate human-like text has sparked debates over their potential to replace human participants in behavioral and cognitive research. We critically evaluate this replacement perspective to appraise the fundamental utility of language models in psychology and social science. Through a five-dimension framework—characterization, representation, interpretation, implication, and utility—we identify six fallacies that undermine the replacement perspective: (1) equating token prediction with human intelligence, (2) assuming LLMs represent the average human, (3) interpreting alignment as explanation, (4) anthropomorphizing AI, (5) essentializing identities, and (6) purporting LLMs as primary tools that directly reveal the human mind. Rather than replacement, the evidence and arguments are consistent with a simulation perspective, where LLMs offer a new paradigm to simulate roles and model cognitive processes. We highlight limitations and considerations about internal, external, construct, and statistical validity, providing methodological guidelines for effective integration of LLMs into psychological research—with a focus on model selection, prompt design, interpretation, and ethical considerations. This perspective reframes the role of language models in behavioral and cognitive science, serving as linguistic simulators and cognitive models that shed light on the similarities and differences between machine intelligence and human cognition and thoughts.
When Culture Matters: Frame Resonance and Protests against Femicide in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
Authors: Starr Chelsea
Published: January 2024

Framing theory in social movements is an analytical tool for examining the symbols, slogans, and underlying messages that provide the public with a way to interpret, or frame, a movement resonant with the host culture. The questions I pursue: Looking at how frame resonance varies between movements on the same issue, is there a difference in the movement’s success and failures based on use of different frames? Do frames matter? Using qualitative content analysis as a method and framing theory as an analytical perspective to guide the method, I examine the frames of five movement organizations protesting femicide in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Multiple datasets were triangulated to provide greater qualitative validity, along with a coding strategy that utilized grounded theory to allow for maximum control of coder bias. Organizations using frames with lower cultural resonance did not have success on the scale of the organization that used resonant frames, and in some cases...
Tugas Matematika B07 Kelas 5A
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B07 Kelas 5A
Review Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCD Topik Prisma Segitiga
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Review Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCD Topik Prisma Segitiga
Review Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4DE Topik Jajar Genjang
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Review Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4DE Topik Jajar Genjang
Tugas Matematika B07 Kelas 4E
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B07 Kelas 4E
Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study of Manufacturing and Service Institutions of Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Gopal Man
Published: January 2024

Modern HRM policies and strategies are replacing traditional personnel concepts in HRM practices, which are continuously changing in Nepalese enterprises. This study is focused on assessing the human resource practices in the manufacturing and service institutions in Nepal and their relationship with organizational performance in terms of employee turnover and productivity. The required data were collected from 12 manufacturing companies and 23 service providing institutions by administering a set of questionnaires. Data were processed on SPSS and EViews. The correlation results suggested that there is negative association between HRM practices and employee turnover whereas there is positive association between HRM practices and productivity. The regression results suggested that there is a negative impact of HRM practices on employee turnover whereas there is positive impact on productivity.
Cultural Sustainability and Samosa Colonialism: A Decolonizing Thinking Practice
Authors: Ghimire Purushottam , Pant Binod Prasad
Published: January 2024

The Tarai region of Nepal was well renowned for its epistemic diversity of Mithila art-based cultures. It included poetry, theatre, stories, proverbs, metaphors, jokes, songs, folklore, dance, and music, as well as dialogue, myths, local proverbs, photographs, and drawings. Cultural sustainability can be defined as the ability to uphold or enhance beliefs and perspectives in the face of outside influences, such as colonial practices. The Samosa trade has been found to have promoted colonial practice in some Terai places, bringing significant changes in the indigenous lifestyle and culture. It seems that this is because of the well-known culture-based cartoons from South India known as Motu Patlu. In this context, this study aims to explore the relevance of indigenous thinking, practice, and social responsibility in a contextualized local education system. For that, we conducted a qualitative study using purposive expert group discussions and follow-up tele-interviews to investigate epistemic plurality within the constructivist framework. The study showed that local agricultural productivity has decreased, which has hurt the ecosystem and biodiversity. Similarly, everyone developed a spending habit as a result of the market shopping tradition. Therefore, the revolution of evolution is the need of the moment to inculcate correct indigenous values ​​and practices through the educational system.
Increasing understanding of the barriers to military sexual trauma-related reporting and treatment seeking in Canada
Authors: Brown Andrea , Millman Heather , Tam-Seto Linna , Imre-Millei Bibi , Ibbotson Ashley , Buchart Lori , Heber Alexandra , Samplonius Marguerite E. , Mulligan Ashlee , Notarianni MaryAnn , McKinnon Margaret C.
Published: January 2024

LAY SUMMARY

Military sexual trauma (MST) can cause many mental health problems, such as posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Yet many people who experienced MST do not report what happened to them, do not seek mental health treatment, or drop out of treatment. Through experiences in an MST-specific community of practice, the authors heard many reasons why people do not report or do not seek treatment, including 1) feeling betrayed by the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and other military members, 2) not understanding what treatments are available, and 3) not knowing exactly what MST means. Knowing why people do not report MST or seek mental health treatment can help the CAF and treatment providers make changes to support people who experienced MST.
Veterans in crisis: Describing the complexity of presentations to a mainstream UK Veterans’ mental health service
Authors: Campbell Gavin M. , Biscoe Natasha , Hannar-Hughes Samantha , Rowley David , Murphy Dominic
Published: January 2024

LAY SUMMARY

Armed forces Veterans often delay seeking help for mental health problems until a crisis point is reached. However, the clinical presentation of UK Veterans in mental health crisis is poorly understood. This study explored the presenting demographics, mental health problems, and factors that contributed to the current mental health crisis of UK Veterans who were referred to a Veterans’ crisis service, delivered as part of the mainstream health system. It showed that Veterans in crisis were similar in age and gender to the wider population at higher risk of crisis. Veterans presented with a broad range of symptoms of mental ill health and factors that were driving their current crises. Findings suggest that crisis services that address a broad range of symptoms and factors may be best positioned to address Veterans’ needs. It also suggests that these services need to ensure they are responsive to the needs of the whole Veteran population, including younger Veterans and women.
Psychiatric care of military families in the post-war Far East
Authors: Probert Thomas
Published: January 2024

Lay Summary

There was a growing interest in psychology among British women in the post-war Far East. Military psychiatrists decried what they perceived as a lack of stigma associated with a psychiatric diagnosis and complained that it was the role of medical officers to prevent patients from seeking psychiatric help. Medical officers, however, were overworked and lacked sufficient psychiatric training. Some medical personnel thought this interest was leading to patients diagnosing themselves with psychiatric conditions and was, by extension, causing tension within the doctor-patient relationship.
Under-served and overlooked: The need for LGBTQ2SIA+ military family research in Canada
Authors: Ibbotson Ashley , McKinnon Margaret , Tam-Seto Linna
Published: January 2024

LAY SUMMARY

This article uses the current body of research to explore the need for military family research that deliberately includes LGBTQIA2S+ military families. Much of the existing research intentionally or unintentionally excludes these families, and this exclusion could result in the creation of programs, support services, and policies that do not consider or meet their unique needs. To ensure these diverse voices are heard, more intentional inclusion of LGBTQIA2S+ families in Canadian military research is needed to support their service to the country.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Alat Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri untuk Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Jeruk di Desa Umbulrejo Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Mumtazah Zuhriah , Fachri Boy Arief , Putri Ditta Kharisma Yolanda , Rahmawati Istiqomah , Palupi Bekti , Megasari Tri Elok Setya , Fatimah Dianavita
Published: January 2024

Perkebunan jeruk di Desa Umbulrejo, Kecamatan Umbulsari, Kabupaten Jember menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Jeruk yang telah dipanen umumnya akan disortir terlebih dahulu. Jeruk yang tidak masuk ke dalam kriteria akan dibuang dan dibiarkan begitu saja menjadi limbah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan pengelolaan limbah jeruk yang benar. Limbah jeruk, khususnya pada kulit jeruk dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi minyak atsiri dan lilin aromaterapi. Limbah kulit jeruk diekstraksi untuk mendapatkan minyaknya menggunakan metode ekstraksi padat-cair. Diharapkan kedepannya seluruh masyarakat di Desa Umbulrejo dapat memanfaatkan limbah jeruk agar menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Hasil dari program ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah kulit jeruk menjadi minyak atsiri dan lilin aromaterapi
Teknologi Komposter dan Instalasi Drainase Lindi untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik di RT 07/RW 08 Pabuaran Asri, Pabuaran Mekar, Cibinong, Bogor
Authors: Rahmasari Fauzhia , Sonjaya Abeth Novria , Wibowo Fogot Endro , Yuniaty Erma , Ningrum Sari Sekar
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak COVID-19, bahkan Indonesia menempati urutan tertinggi di Asia Tenggara sebagai negara dengan kasus COVID-19. Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang terdapat banyak kasus positif COVID-19 adalah Jawa Barat. Kecamatan Cibinong merupakan kecamatan terkonfirmasi dengan kasus positif COVID-19 terbanyak. Salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Cibinong adalah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar. FTI-UJ selaku instansi pendidikan yang berada di sekitar wilayah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar mencoba membantu mempersiapkan dan membekali khususnya warga RT 07/RW 08 Pabuaran Asri yang menjadi percontohan untuk dapat menghidupkan UMKM yang digalakkan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat hingga negara. Terpilihnya tempat ini dikarenakan konsisten dalam mendukung program pemerintah hingga memiliki UMKM dengan izin operasional. Salah satunya, program Dinas Ketahanan Pangan pada September 2020 yang memberikan rak, bibit dan polybag untuk ditanami tanaman pangan organik. Guna menambah pengetahuan warga daerah ini, FTI-UJ bekerja sama dengan Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dari dasar, pengembangan serta komersil kepada warga bagaimana mengolah sampah organik menggunakan teknologi komposter dan instalasi drainase Lindi.
Pembuatan Kompos dari Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Proses Anaerobik di RT 07/RW 08 Pabuaran Asri, Pabuaran Mekar, Cibinong, Bogor
Authors: Nulhakim Lukman , Guntama Dody , Herliati Herliati , Widyawati Yeti , Naidir Ferra , Dewi Mubarokah Nuriaini , Hakim Gilang Lukman , Andreansyah Ilham , Firdaus Muhammad Farhan , Sahreza Rayhan
Published: January 2024

Perumahan Pabuaran Asri merupakan mitra dari Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Jayabaya. Perumuhan ini memiliki target menjadi perumahan zero waste pada tahun 2023. Penanganan limbah organik merupakan permasalahan yang mejadi tantangan untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, merupakan kegiatan berupa alih teknologi pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos dan pupuk cair. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan teknologi yang dihasilkan di Universitas dapat diaplikasikan untuk menyelesaikan permsalahan warga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berlangsung selama 6 bulan, dimana baik teori maupun praktik dalam pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dan pupuk cair. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan adalah teknologi pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dan pupuk cair merupkan solusi yang tepat untuk menangani permasalahan warga akan sampah dan teknologi ini dapat di terapkan di Perumahan Pabuaran Asri RT 07/RW 08, Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Dari hasil evaluasi peserta merasa puas dan berpendapat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat.
Teknologi Pengemasan Produk Simplisia dan Minuman Herbal Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Huda di Desa Babakan Ciangsana Gunung Putri Bogor
Authors: Lubena Lubena , Imelda Donna , Firdaus Flora Elvistia , Agusta Harini , Visca Rineta , Anisah Anisah
Published: January 2024

Simplisia adalah bahan alami yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, dimana pada prakteknya belum mengalami pengolahan lanjut kecuali proses pengeringan. Agar memenuhi persyaratan  kualitas minimal  beberapa  faktor  perlu mendaptkan perhatian diantaranya adalah bahan baku simplisia, proses pembuatan dan cara penyimpanan bahan baku,  cara pengepakan dan penyimpanan simplisia. Proses yang cukup mudah untuk diterapkan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis, sehingga akan memberi manfaat jika bisa diperkenalkan ke pondok  pesantren. Dimana pengelola memiliki misi dalam memberdayakan santri secara  maksimal untuk mewujudkan kemandirian para santri didukung oleh masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra pondok pesantren Riyadhul Huda tentang teknologi pengemasan produk simplisia dan minuman herbal sebagai peluang usaha. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan alat pengering simplisia serta melakukan pendampingan mitra dalam produksi minuman herbal.
Penguatan Peran UMKM Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Digital Menuju UMKM BerNIB
Authors: Arvita Rizki
Published: January 2024

The era of digitalization has made Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors experience challenges in facing competition in the field of business and business. The challenge for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors in this case cannot be separated from how Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors carry out a recording system or bookkeeping system in every transaction that is carried out where this is one of the most important aspects in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. with business legality. The enthusiasm of the people of Kejagan Village, Trowulan Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency is relatively low for assistance in making Business Identification Numbers. The lack of public enthusiasm in obtaining business identification numbers is due to concerns about paying high income tax and the difficulty of meeting business activity standards if the business is classified as medium, high and low risk. As well as the lack of knowledge about the benefits and advantages of having a Business Identification Number for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors. The implementation of this community service involves 5 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kejagana Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency. Where the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises sector includes: making shoe soles, cutting chicken, modifying used bicycles, scrap plastic, and processed plastic waste. Keyword : UMKM, UKM accounting bookkeeping application, Online Single Submission (OSS) Application
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Menjadi Biobriket Dengan Inovasi Pembuatan Alat Pembakaran Dan Pencetakan Biobriket Di Desa Tanah Wulan, Maesan Bondowoso
Authors: Syaifullah Rangga Yudha , Irawan Dwi Agustin , Rahmatullah Moh. Fajar , Adiana Bernanda Delta , Soleh Achmad Rodi , Azizi Hosshofil Azhar , Andini Angger , Siregar Monika Jelita , Firmansyah Muhammad Alfian , Widjatma Ridho Rahadina , Putri Ditta Kharisma Yolanda , Mumtazah Zuhriah
Published: January 2024

Ketersediaan energi merupakan hal krusial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia yang terus bertambah. Ketergantungan pada sumber energi tak terbarukan, terutama energi fosil, menimbulkan kekhawatiran karena keterbatasan dan dampak lingkungan yang signifikan, meskipun diikuti oleh peningkatan ketersediaan energi. Salah satu potensi alternatif adalah pemanfaatan biomassa, khususnya limbah kulit kopi, untuk dijadikan biobriket. Pengabdian terserbut bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat produksi briket yang efisien dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses produksi. Melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan, Pengabdian tersebut memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Tanah Wulan, Kecamatan Maesan, Kabupaten Bondowoso, untuk mengolah limbah kulit kopi menjadi bahan bakar alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan ekonomis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi tersebut memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal sambil mengurangi dampak lingkungan negatif dari limbah kulit kopi.