bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses Monitor Medication with a Schedule for Undrop-Out Program (SRAGAM) for TBC Clients
Authors: Rinaldo Andi , Aprina Aprina
Published: February 2024

Regulation Minister of Health Republic Indonesia Number 15 of 2022 through 6 pillars of health transformation, one of which is primary service, namely medication adherence education. Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, (2020) the 2020-2024 RPJMN policy directions and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding six diseases, one is Tuberculosis (TBC). TBC prevalence in Southeast Asia (44%), Indonesia (8.5%), Lampung (40.2%), and South Lampung (41%). Indonesia's strategy to reduce the incidence of TBC has six plans: the 2020-2024 national tuberculosis program, optimizing promotion and prevention efforts, providing tuberculosis prevention treatment, and controlling. TBC treatment 6-24 months resulted in drop-out treatment. Nurses play a supervisory role and carry out counseling to increase patient adherence. The Schedule For Undrop-Out Program (SRAGAM) is a media innovation to improve patient medication adherence. SRAGAM makes it easier for patients, PMOs, and health workers to arrange medication-taking schedules. The purpose is to determine the effect of SRAGAM on increasing patient adherence. Research is a quantitative one-group pretest-posttest with a control group preexperimental design. Respondents were patients who were taking drugs. The number of samples was 32 respondents (16 intervention:16 control). The research was from December 2022 to May 2023 in Hajimena Health Center, South Lampung. Data analysis using t-test. The results of the study mean value intervention group (5.6875) and control group (4.1250). The P-value of 0.000 concluded that SRAGAM effectively increased the number of patients taking medication. The results will become educational media in preventing the incidence of dropping medication in patients.
Foot Reflection Board Menurunkan Neuropati Perifer pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Dewi Anggun Berliana , Ekwantini Rosa Delima , Laasara Nurun
Published: February 2024

Neuropati paling sering terjadi pada penyandang diabetes mellitus dengan prevalensi 60-70%. Penurunan persepsi nyeri pada neuropati perifer dapat menyebabkan penyandang diabetes mellitus mengalami ulkus diabetikum tanpa disadari. Terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol terjadinya neuropati dan perbaikan sirkulasi ke kaki adalah terapi akupresur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinya pengaruh penggunaan alat foot reflection board terhadap penurunan neuropati perifer pada penyandang diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini Quasi Experiment dengan Non-equivalent Control Grup Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden dengan masing-masing kelompok 30 responden. Kelompok intervensi menggunakan foot reflection board, kelompok kontrol melakukan senam kaki. Penilaian derajat neuropati sebagai pre dan post-test menggunakan Seemes-Weinstein Monofilament Test (SWMT) 10g pada 10 titik pada area kaki. Analisa data menggunakan analisa uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat neuropati sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Uji Mann Whitney digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan p-value=0,000 dan hasil analisa dengan uji Mann Whitney ada pengaruh yang bermakna dengan p-value=0,000. Ada pengaruh foot reflection board terhadap penurunan neuropati perifer pada penyandang diabtes mellitus. Bagi penyandang diabetes yang masih bisa berdiri tegak dan dapat berjalan tanpa bantuan bisa melakukan akupresur menggunakan foot reflection board tiga kali seminggu selama sepuluh menit sebagai upaya menstabilkan kadar gula darah dan membantu memperbaiki vaskularisasi perifer.
Pengembangan dan Uji Validitas Reliabilitas Kuesioner Dokumentasi Hasil Layanan Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM)
Authors: Chumair Nisrina Ocktalifa , Purnami Cahya Tri , Nuridzin Dion Zein
Published: February 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada semua kelompok usia di seluruh dunia dimana dari tahun ke tahun kasusnya makin meningkat. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Permenkes No 71 tahun 2015 melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM dengan melibatkan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) PTM. Kader kesehatan menjadi pelaksana kegiatan pendokumentasian hasil layanan saat pelaksanaan posbindu PTM sehingga dapat diketahui riwayat kesehatan masyarakat. Namun pencatatan dan dokumentasi hasil layanan Posbindu PTM oleh kader belum dapat dilakukan sesuai standar dan belum tersedia alat ukur untuk menilai kemampuan kader sehingga perlu pengembangan instrumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan butir-butir pertanyaan kuesioner pengetahuan, motivasi, dan praktik dokumentasi hasil layanan Posbindu PTM. Kuesioner diuji cobakan kepada 30 kader aktif posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja puskesmas. Butir pertanyaan diuji validitasnya menggunakan uji validitas konstruk dan dilanjutkan uji reliabilitas Cronbach alpha. Sebanyak 31 pertanyaan pengetahuan, 19 butir pertanyaan motivasi, dan 11 butir pertanyaan praktik dinyatakan valid (p-value0,80). Melalui penelitian ini didapatkan butir-butir pertanyaan pengetahuan, motivasi, dan praktik dokumentasi hasil layanan Posbindu PTM yang telah valid dan reliabel. Instrumen tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan praktik kader dan faktor yang memengaruhi praktiknya
Analysis of Klebsiella Pneumonia and Resistance Genes Coding and Carbapenemase Production in National Referral Hospital Wastewater
Authors: Simanjuntak Glory Gelarich , Karuniawati Anis , Saharman Yulia Rosa , Muziasari Windi
Published: February 2024

Hospitals, as a source of transmission and spread of bacteria carrying antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) as well as a high source of antibiotic compounds, are a significant reservoir of antibiotic-resistant gene transfer that causes bacteria to develop multidrug resistance (MDR). Klebsiella pneumonia is a bacterium often found in wastewater with a high level of Extended Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase resistance. This study aimed to determine Klebsiella pneumonia and resistance genes encoding ESBL and carbapenemase in hospital wastewater to obtain primary Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) data in the environment, which was first conducted in Indonesia. The resistance gene detection method was developed using High Throughput Real-Time and conventional Real-Time (HT-RT PCR). The data obtained were relative abundance and copy number. The results showed that blaTEM and blaNDM were the highest ARGs. Conventional Real-Time PCR results showed better sensitivity in detecting K. pneumoniae and ARGs than HT-RT PCR. The detection of K. pneumoniae and ARGs in RSCM wastewater in Indonesia indicates the need to improve the handling of RSCM WWTP to monitor the number of microbial resistances to antibiotics.
Dominant Factors in Complementary Food Feeding in Babies and Toddlers
Authors: Octaviana Amrina , Roslina Roslina , Trianingsih Indah , Marlina Marlina , Indrasari Nelly
Published: February 2024

During the first two years of their lives, 52.8% of Indonesian children aged 6–23 months did not receive the nutrition they needed to grow and develop optimally. In 2019, Tulang Bawang Regency was one of the areas in Lampung province with the most significant percentage of very underweight toddlers (BB/TB) at 7.7%. Of the nine health centers, the lowest infant health service coverage was at the Banjar Baru Health Centre, Tulang Bawang Regency. The research aims to determine the dominant factors in giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers in Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021. This research is correlational-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a stratified random sample of 132 mothers with babies and toddlers aged 6–24 months. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis uses the logistic regression test. The results show that internal factors (age familiarity with food, child activity, and child health history) and some external factors (type of food, frequency of feeding, number of feedings, and community culture) have a significant relationship with MP-ASI feeding behavior in babies and toddlers (p
Efektifitas Aplikasi Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K)
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi , Pranajaya R.
Published: February 2024

Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) dapat ditingkatkan dengan penguatan pengetahuan tentang resiko tinggi dalam kehamilan melalui edukasi di kelas ibu hamil. Untuk mengatasi kurang aktifnya mengikuti kelas ibu hamil yang dilaksanakan secara klasikal, perlu diberikan alternatif mengikuti kelas ibu hamil melalui aplikasi berbasis Android. Tujuan penelitian melihat efektifitas Aplikasi-RESTIKOL.App terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Iring Mulyo Kota Metro Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Experiment, rancangan post-test only control group design. Populasi 120 ibu hamil, didasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan sampel penelitian 64 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi melalui aplikasi. Analisis data univariat menggunakan rumus mean (rata-rata), analisis bivariat menggunakan Independent T-test. Hasil aplikasi kelas ibu hamil lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil p-value 0,000 dan kepatuhan ibu dalam perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) p-value 0,000 dibandingkan dengan kelas ibu hamil klasikal. Edukasi melalui aplikasi kelas ibu hamil lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu dalam P4K. Disarankan kepada bidan melakukan pengembangan cara edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui media aplikasi.
Kajian Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Remaja pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Setyawati Ernani , Septiani Ranny , Anggraini Yetti , Rosmadewi Rosmadewi
Published: February 2024

Banyak Puskesmas yang gagal menyelenggarakan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Remaja (PKPR) sesuai dengan pedoman nasional meskipun telah dilakukan upaya yang ekstensif. Banyak puskesmas yang mengalami penurunan pelayanan kesehatan akibat pandemi Covid-19, yang juga menghambat efektivitas program kesehatan saat ini seperti PKPR. Dengan diberlakukannya PSBB oleh pemerintah, terdapat kebutuhan nyata terhadap layanan berbasis masyarakat, khususnya PKPR. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji penyelenggaraan PKPR di Puskesmas untuk mengetahui bagaimana PKPR di Puskesmas Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, dijalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk memberikan gambaran penyelenggaraan PKPR di Puskesmas Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, dengan menggabungkan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji staf pemimpin PKPR, staf pelaksana PKPR, dan staf pendukung serta pengelola Puskesmas dan remaja di 12 Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, yang berjumlah 48 orang. Kuesioner Standar Pelayanan Kesehatan Nasional digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PKPR sejalan dengan standar nasional PKPR dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar tersebut masih rendah di manajemen, remaja, dan jejaring. Di masa wabah Covid-19, pemberian layanan bagi remaja yang mengalami gangguan reproduksi merupakan hal yang penting sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif.
Yetenek Yönetiminin Otel Çalışanlarının Performansına Etkisi: Van İlinde Bir Araştırma (The Effect of Talent Management on the Performance of Hotel Employees: A Research in Van Province)
Authors: Aksu Nesrin , Salik Ata Neşe , Oğrak Abdullah
Published: February 2024

İnsan kaynağını rekabet unsuru olarak gören işletmelerde insan kaynaklarına ilişkin uygulamalar önem kazanmıştır. İşletmeler için stratejik bir yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilen yetenek yönetimi de bu uygulamalar arasında yerini almış ve işletmelerin dikkat etmesi gereken bir yaklaşım haline gelmiştir. Belirlenen hedeflere ulaşmak, rekabet avantajı kazanmak ve bu rekabet avantajını sürdürülebilir kılmak iş performansına bağlıdır. Bu performansın sağlanmasında da yetenekli çalışanlar önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu sebep ile işletmelerin yetenekli çalışanları bulup işletmeye kazandırması gerekmektedir. Yetenekli çalışanlara sahip olmak ile beraber bu yetenekleri en iyi şekilde yönetmek de gerekli olmaktadır. Doğru kişileri doğru pozisyonlara yerleştirerek çalışanlardan maksimum düzeyde fayda sağlanmaktadır. Etkili yetenek yönetimi uygulamaları işletme çalışanlarının performansını da etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarının otel çalışanlarının performansına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Van ilindeki 5 yıldızlı ve 4 yıldızlı 192 otel çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem büyüklüğü 129 olarak hesaplanmıştır ancak toplamda 161 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırmaya katılanların %67,1’i erkek ve %55,3’ü evlidir. Araştırma bulgularına göre yetenek yönetiminin otel çalışanlarının performansını pozitif olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma 26-29 Eylül 2019 tarihinde Van'da düzenlenen Uluslararası Batı Asya Turizm Araştırmaları (IWACT) kongresinde sunulan "Yetenek Yönetiminin Çalışan Performansına Etkisi: Van Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma" başlıklı özet bildirinin gözden geçirilmiş ve genişletilmiş halidir.
Terörist, Mürit ve Seçmenlerde Duygusal Denge Arayışı-Bilişsel Uyumsuzluk Kuramının Söyledikleri (The Search for Emotional Balance in Terrorists, Followers and Voters - What Cognitive Dissonance Theory Says)
Authors: Yücel Esin
Published: February 2024

Bilişsel uyumsuzluk, kişinin birbiriyle tutarsız iki ya da daha fazla biliş’e (bilgi parçaları) sahip olması sonucu ortaya çıkan psikolojik rahatsızlık durumudur. Bilişsel uyumsuzluğun rahatsız edici psikolojisi, hayatın rutin akışında alınan önemli, geri dönülemez ve birey tarafından özgürce verilmiş her karar için geçerlidir. Çünkü bir karar vermiş olmak alternatifler arasında seçim yapmayı gerektirir ve seçilmeyen alternatifin olumlu, seçilen alternatifin olumsuz taraflarının kabulünü gerektirir. Bir tarikat ya da cemaate üye olmak ve çoğu zaman rasyonaliteden uzak yapılan parti seçimleri de böyledir. Tüm kararlarımızdan sonra ortaya çıkan "acaba" sorusunun yarattığı gerginliği yok etme adına kullandığımız ve kararımızı akla yatkın hale getirmeye hizmet eden bilinçli ya da bilinç dışı süreçlere ışık tutan Bilişsel Uyumsuzluk Kuramı bu çalışmada, cemaat-terör örgütüne üye olma ya da politik tercihlerimiz sonrasında mutlak gereklilik olan duygusal dengenin nasıl inşa edildiğini açıklama yönünde kullanılmıştır.
Pengaruh Latihan Squat Jumps Skater Hops Dengan Jump Forheight Ins and Outs Terhadap Kekuatan Dan Power Otot Tungkai
Authors: Karimah Hizbin Nisa , Wiriawan Oce , Wibowo Sapto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of squat jumps and skater hops with jump for This research is intended to evaluate or assess the impact of squat jumps and skater hops training with jumps for height and ins and outs on increasing leg muscle strength and explosive power. The research method applied is quantitative treatment or quasi-experimental research with a randomized group pre and post test design. Research subjects were divided into three groups, where each group consisted of 11 people. Group 1 received training treatment combining squat jumps and skater hops, group 2 received training treatment combining jumps for height and ins and outs, while group 3 underwent training according to the extracurricular (conventional) program. The duration of the training was 6 weeks. The instruments used involve a leg dynamometer as a test instrument to measure leg strength and jump MD to measure jump height. Analysis of the paired sample t-test showed that each group experienced a significant increase (p<0.05) in both the strength and power variables. The results of the MANOVA analysis showed a significance value of less than 0.05 (p <0.05), indicating that there were significant differences in group 1, group 2 and group 3 in increasing strength and power. The conclusion of this research is that each group can increase strength and power, while there are significant differences between group 1, group 2, and group 3 in increasing strength and power.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Peristiwa Tutur Kompetisi Memasak Masterchef Indonesia Season 8
Authors: Astuti Ines Kaindi , Ngatmini Ngatmini , Sidiq Budiawan Raden Yusuf
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of code switching in the speech event of the Masterchef Indonesia cooking competition season 8, describe the types of code mixing in the speech event of the Masterchef Indonesia cooking competition season 8, and describe the factors that cause code switching and code mixing in the speech event of the Masterchef Indonesia season 8 cooking competition. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data used in this study is speech events that occur in cooking competition shows on the Youtube channel MasterChef Indonesia and the data in this study are speeches from the jury and cooking participants of Masterchef Indonesia season 8. Data collection techniques in this study are watch techniques and note-taking techniques. The instrument in this research is the observation instrument. Data analysis techniques using insert and insert techniques. Presentation of the results of data analysis is done informally. Based on the results of the research conducted, found 44 speech data which are 6 internal code switching speech data, 13 external code switching speech data, 5 inner code mixing speech data, 18 outer code mixing speech data, and 2 hybrid code mixing speech data. The types of code switching is the form of a transition from Indonesian to a regional language or vice versa, from Indonesian to a foreign language, while the type of code mixing is the insertion of Indonesian, regional or foreign languages. ABSTRAK        Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis alih kode dalam peristiwa tutur kompetisi memasak Masterchef Indonesia season 8, mendeskripsikan jenis campur kode dalam peristiwa tutur kompetisi memasak Masterchef Indonesia season 8 dan  mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam peristiwa tutur kompetisi memasak Masterchef Indonesia season 8. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peristiwa tutur yang terjadi dalam tayangan kompetisi memasak pada saluran youtube MasterChef Indonesia dan data pada penelitian ini adalah tuturan dari dewan juri dan peserta memasak Masterchef Indonesia season 8. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Instrument penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrument observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik lesap dan sisip. Penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan secara informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan 44 data tuturan yang merupakan 6 data tuturan alih kode intern, 13 data tuturan alih kode ekstern, 5 data tuturan campur kode ke dalam, 18 data tuturan campur kode ke luar dan 2 data tuturan campur kode campuran. Jenis alih kode berupa peralihan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa daerah atau sebaliknya, dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa asing sedangkan jenis campur kode berupa penyisipan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa daerah atau bahasa asing.
Optimalisasi Perkembangan Fonologi Anak Usia 4 Tahun 6 Bulan Melalui Tayangan Televisi (Studi Kasus Albi)
Authors: Permana Rizki Agung , Fauziyah Nurul
Published: February 2024

Television is a broadcast of images accompanied by sound and is widely owned and used by various groups of people. The impressions shown on television have also influenced children's thinking, speaking and language. Television is an effective medium for optimizing language development, one of which is the development of children's phonology. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, researchers conduct interviews then describe and present in the form of a description. The respondent in this study was a child named Albi Luthfi who was 4 years 6 months old. This study aims to explain the optimization of phonological development in children through watching shows on television. Based on the results of this study, television has an influence in the process of children's phonological development, but to bring the influence of television in a good direction for children, the role of parents is very important in implementing positive situations and conditions for children for their phonological development.ABSTRAKTelevisi merupakan siaran gambar yang disertai suara dan dimiliki secara luas serta digunakan oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Tayangan yang dipertontonkan oleh televisi pun telah mempengaruhi anak-anak dalam berpikir, berbicara dan berbahasa. Media televisi menjadi media yang efektif untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan bahasa, salah satunya perkembangan fonologi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti melakukan wawancara kemudian mendeskripsikan dan menyajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak bernama Albi Luthfi yang berusia 4 tahun 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan optimalisasi perkembangan fonologis pada anak melalui kegiatan menonton tayangan-tayangan di televisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, televisi memiliki pengaruh dalam proses perkembangan fonologis anak, namun untuk membawa pengaruh televisi ke arah yang baik bagi anak, peran orang tua sangat penting dalam menerapkan situasi dan kondisi yang positif bagi anak untuk perkembangan fonologisnya.
Analisis Wujud Konjungsi dalam Cerbung “Sang Tandak” pada Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka
Authors: Larasati Dwi , Indrariani Eva Ardiana , Utami H.R.
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan wujud konjungsi dalam cerbung “Sang Tandak” pada Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan penggunaan konjungsi dalam cerbung “Sang Tandak” pada Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka yang terdiri dari 53 data konjungsi koordinatif, 5 data konjungsi korelatif, 82 data konjungsi subordinatif, dan 14 data konjungsi antarkalimat. Konjungsi koordinatif meliputi penggunaan konjungsi yang menyatakan penambahan, pendampingan, pemilihan atau pilihan, dan perlawanan. Konjungsi subordinatif meliputi penggunaan konjungsi yang menyatakan waktu, syarat, tujuan, konsesif, pembandingan, sebab, hasil, alat, cara, komplementasi, dan atributif. Konjungsi antarkalimat meliputi penggunaan konjungsi yang meyatakan pertentangan dengan keadaan sebelumnya dan akibat. Saran diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian cerita pada objek kajian berbeda. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the form of conjunctions in the story of “Sang Tandak” in Suara Merdeka Newspaper. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study used listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the use of conjunctions in “Sang Tandak” in the Suara Merdeka Newspaper consisted of 53 coordinating conjunction data, 5 correlative conjunction data, 82 subordinating conjunction data, and 14 inter-sentence conjunction data. Coordinative conjunctions include the use of conjunctions that express addition, assistance, selection or choice, and resistance. Subordinating conjunctions include the use of conjunctions that express time, condition, purpose, concession, comparison, cause, result, means, method, complementation, and attributive. Conjunctions between sentences include the use of conjunctions that express opposition to the previous state and result. Suggestions are expected that further researchers can conduct story research on different study objects.
Praktik Baik dalam Pengajaran Tata Bahasa BIPA
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono
Published: February 2024

Salah satu kompetensi yang perlu dikuasai oleh pemelajar BIPA dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia adalah kompetensi linguistik. Kompetensi linguistik adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan kode linguistis secara akurat. Salah satu kemampuan yang perlu dikuasai dalam kompetensi linguistis adalah kompetensi yang berhubungan dengan gramatikal atau tata bahasa. Kemampuan gramatikal atau tata bahasa ini sering dipandang oleh kebanyakan pemelajar BIPA sebagai kemampuan yang lebih sulit dikuasai dibandingkan dengan kemampuan yang lain, seperti membaca, berbicara, menulis, dan menyimak, padahal kemampuan dalam tata bahasa menjadi dasar bagi kemampuan empat keterampilan berbahasa tadi. Begitu juga bagi pengajar BIPA, tata bahasa sering dianggap sebagai bidang yang lebih sulit diajarkan daripada empat keterampilan berbahasa. Tidak jarang pengajar BIPA menghindari penjelasan yang berkaitan dengan aspek ketatabahasaan apalagi jika yang dihadapi adalah pemelajar BIPA yang berada pada tingkat (level) lanjut. Makalah ini hendak menyajikan praktik baik dalam pengajaran tata bahasa BIPA. Diharapkan bahasan ini dapat memberikan wawasan dan inspirasi bagi pengajar BIPA yang mengajarkan tata bahasa atau yang karena tugasnya harus menjelaskan aspek-aspek ketatabahasaan BIPA. Yang dimaksud dengan praktik baik di sini adalah bagaimana cara memahamkan konsep tata bahasa bahasa Indonesia kepada pemelajar BIPA dengan mudah. Pembahasannya akan ditinjau dari segi sifat linearitas bahasa, sifat bahasa yang berpola, konteks, dan teknik penyajian
MODELING OF INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE INTEGRAL INDICATOR OF COMPETITIVENESS OF AN E-COMMERCE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kharchenko Oleksandr , Yaremych Valentyn
Published: February 2024

The use of modern achievements of scientific and technological progress is crucial in building information systems and implementing information technologies. Recently, artificial neural networks have been used to solve several data classification and clustering tasks, which allow achieving extraordinary accuracy. The availability of a large number of software and hardware tools for creating and training artificial neural networks, as well as the ability to use a large amount of data (including data from real enterprises) to train networks on it, allows you to quickly build effective models for solving various problems, including economic ones. In today's conditions, tracking and calculating the dynamics of the integral indicator of competitiveness of an e-commerce enterprise is one of the main indicators of the state of the enterprise in the economic space of the state. Accordingly, to calculate and model situations related to the calculation of the dynamics of the integral indicator of competitiveness of an e-commerce enterprise, it is worth applying neural network models for processing and analyzing a large amount of data. This approach allows optimizing enterprise management processes, increasing the personalization of service and ensuring effective interaction with customers, etc. The considered convolutional neural network has such special properties as self-organization, the ability to learn in the process of work, generalization, simulation of processes and phenomena, including nonlinear ones, formation of complex dependencies in the space of diagnostic events, efficiency of work with high-dimensional features, which determine the expediency of their use for solving forecasting problems, in particular, calculation and modeling of situations related to the calculation of the dynamics of the integral indicator of competitiveness of an e-commerce enterprise.
Implementation of Moderate Islamic Education for the NU Millennial Generation in Semat Village, Tahunan, Jepara
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Dewi Umi Ma’rufiani
Published: February 2024

This article aims to explore the implementation of moderate Islamic education for the NU millennial generation in Semat Village, Tahunan, Jepara. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the NU millennial generation in Semat Village applies moderate Islamic education through recognition of other parties, respect for the opinions of others, tolerance towards ethnicity, race, culture, and beliefs, and rejecting violence as a way to impose one's will. The theoretical implication of this research is to strengthen the understanding of the importance of moderate Islamic education in maintaining interfaith harmony. However, this study has limitations in generalizing the results only to the context of the Semat Tahunan Jepara Village and limitations in the number of samples. Further research with a wider scope is needed to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the implementation of religious moderation for the NU millennial generation.
Realitas Bernalar Kritis Elemen Profil Pelajar Pancasila Wacana Membaca Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadi Saptono , Nadlifah Risfa Fuadatun
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran karakteristik bercirikan kepribadian bangsa merupakan fundamental terpenting dalam pengembangan potensi anak didik menjadi manusia yang bertaqwa kepada Tuhan YME, berakhlak, berpengetahuan, memiliki kecakapan, bernalar berkepekaan, dalam jiwa kemandirian, serta menjadi warga negara yang demokratis bertanggung jawab sebagai manusia yang mampu bernalar kritis. Riset bertujuan mendeskripsikan realitas nilai-nilai bernalar kritis elemen Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada wacana sastra Membaca Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar. Kajian menggunakan ancangan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan konsep dasar analitik-didaktis, teknis riset deskrifiti-kualitatif digunakan sebagai upaya pemahaman dan interpretasi nilai-nilai bernalar kritis yang terdapat dalam wacana membaca. Akumulasi bahan kajian menggunakan konsep telaah teks-konteks wacana, pendataan kajian meliputi nilai bernalar, berpikir kritis elemen kunci Profil Pelajar Pancasila, serta implikasi dan solusinya. Hasil riset menyatakan bahwa ditemukan aplikasi karakter nilai-nilai berpikir kritis dalam wacana Membaca Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah dasar Alam Sekitar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Teams Assisted Individual (TAI) dan Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yuliyanto Andi , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI diberikan pada kelas eksperimen 1 dengan jumlah 25 siswa, sedang model pembelajaran kooperatif TPS diberikan pada kelas eksperimen 2 dengan jumlah 26 siswa. Sedangkan variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu Variabel Bebas, Variabel Moderator dan Variabel Terikat. Berdasarkan uji validitas nilai rhitung > r tabel (pada signifikan 0,05,  dan r  tabel sebesar 0,220 ).  Maka Ho diterima artinya skor butir indikator berkolerasi positif dengan skor faktor (total), sehingga butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid. Dari hasil pengukuran reliabilitas diperoleh apa untuk instrumen 0,787 >  0,5. maka Ho diterima skor butir indikator berkolerasi positif dengan skor faktor (total), dengan demikian butir-butir soal yang digunakan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa dinyatakan reliabel. Dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas varian diketahui bahwa data nilai  prestasi belajar matematika memenuhi asumsi distribusi normal dan varians dan homogen sehingga dapat dilanjutkan pada analisis Anova 2 jalur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji persyaratan analisis Anova 2 jalur telah terpenuhi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI  lebih baik daripada menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS .
The Effectiveness of Four Square Writing Method in Developing Students' Writing Skills in Recount Text for Students of English Language Education
Authors: Utami Rina Puji , Roesellaningtias Henny , Rosiana Caltira
Published: February 2024

There are four skills in mastering English to gain good communication in English well in daily life in this globalization era. Writing skills have become one of the most interesting skills that are researched in the English Language Education students. In developing the student's writing skills, the lecturer must have an appropriate method to teach writing. The four Square Writing method is one of the methods that can help students develop their ideas in an organized way and write systematically. This research is about the efficaciousness of the Four Square Writing method in developing students' writing skills in recounting text among the third-semester students of English Language Education at  STKIP PGRI Nganjuk in the 2023/2024 academic year. The purpose of the research is to know the efficaciousness of the Four Square Writing Method in increasing students' writing skills in recount text among the third-semester students of English Language Education at  STKIP PGRI Nganjuk in the 2023/2024 academic year. The researcher used in this research is the methodology of  Pre pre-experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). The data of the tests were then calculated by using a t-test. It could be seen from the result of the calculation that the student's scores on the post-test are higher than those on the pre-test. The mean score of the post-test was 75,5. Meanwhile, the mean score of the pre-test was 68,16. Furthermore, based on the statistical calculation with the significant level of 5% It means that t0 15,45 is higher than t (1-a) which was 2,06866.
A METHOD FOR CORRECTING BIAS IN SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL (SP) LOG READING DUE TO HEAVY PRESENCE OF METALLIC MINERALS
Authors: Widarsono Bambang
Published: February 2024

In reservoir characterization and modeling, information derived from well log surveys (Figure 1) plays an important role. Petrophysical properties such as porosity and water saturation are important factors in the determination of hydrocarbon accumulation. (The same is true for the determination of reservoir geometrical dimensions.) Inaccurate Spontaneous Potential (SP) log derived shale contents (V) results in inaccurate porosity and water saturation. SP log is catagorized as lithology log, which primary role is to differentiate between permeable zones and non- permeable zones (i.e. shale). SP log also has secondary purposes such as determination of shale contents and formation water resistivity, as well as its use in many reservoir geological analyses. Some problems that are often asscociated with geological complexity in Indonesia is that many subsurface formations contains significant amount of minerals that have the potential to bias log survey reading including SP log's. Considering SP log's wide span of presence, misleading SP log reading may also have adverse consequence at wider scale. Therefore, a measure is required to minimize the SP log's potential bias due to presence of metallic minerals. The method presented in this paper is suggested to be used for the purpose.
DATA PREPARATION FOR AN ACCURATE ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY LABORATORY TEST BY USING SURFACTANT FLOODING METHOD
Authors: Makmur Tjuwati
Published: February 2024

In preparation of the study, x core plugs are drilled. Determination of basic parameter and identification of core plug sample are carried out following the API-RP 40. For example, the tests of physical properties, i.e. grain density (gr/cc), weight, grain volume (cc), pore volume (cc), posority (%), and air permeability (Ka.mD).
ROLE OF CATALYTIC REFORMING PROCESS FOR GASOLINE PRODUCTION IN ASEAN REFINERIES
Authors: Nasution A.S. , Jasjfi E.
Published: February 2024

The crude oils processed in refineries range from sweet crudes, such as Southeast Asian light Crudes, to sour crude, suck as Middle East. Far East, and Persian Gulf. For the period 1992-2005, the average annual demand growth rate for light products (gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil) is higher than residual fuel oil. These data clearly show that the need will continue for converting additional bottom into light products, by both thermal or catalytic conversions, The passage of the Clean Air Act Amendement of 1990 in the USA has forced American refineries to install new facilities to comply with stricter specifications for fuels such as gasoline and diesel oil such as Asia-Pacific, California Air Resources Board (CARB) and European Commission (EC), Various terms in the models address qualities of the gasoline blended such as benzene, total aromatics and olefm contents, RVP, the T90 of distillation range, sulphur content, and oxygenates content45, Motor gasoline is essentially a complex mixture of hydrocarbons distilling about 40°C and 220°C and consisting of compounds generally in the range C, to C2. Gasoline components can be produced by both the distillation of crude oil and the conversion of the crude oil fraction. Catalytic reforming process using bifunctional catalyst converts low octane number heavy naphthas into reformate with a high octane number. Bi-functional catalyst containing metal site (Pt, Pt/Ge) and acid site (A1,O,CI) are generally used. The balance is most important in a bifunctional reforming catalyst, and in fact it has to be different for different duties"l The end point of the naphtha feedstock is usually limited to about 185°C, partially because of increased coke deposition on the catalyst. The reforming cata- lyst exhibits a sensitivity to the conventional impurities of naphtha feed, such as: water (moisture), organic compounds of chlor, nitrogen and sulphur, and organometallic compounds (lead, copper, iron). Sintering of the metal phase becomes effective only beyond 500°C as measured by lowering of the dispersion of platinum atom condition, at the same time coke formation on the catalyst incrases tool71, The life of the catalyst will depend both on its stability and regenerability, expressed either in months or year, or in tonnage treated for unit weight of catalyst. This paper presents briefly composition of gasoline pool, specification of commercial gasoline in Indonesia as well as ASEAN refmeries, the catalyst improvements, catalyst deactivation and catalyst re- generation of the reforming process.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SUPPLEMENTARY TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING IN SITU STRESS MAGNITUDE USING ACOUSTIC WAVE PROPAGATION
Authors: Widarsono Bambang
Published: February 2024

In accordance with the increasing awareness of the importance of in situ stress information in the design of various geotechnical and other petroleum related subsurface engineering in Indonesia, a complete knowledge of the insitu stress is a fundamental requirement. Basically, complete information of the insitu state of stress means both the trends and magnitudes of the principal in situ stresses. Some stress determination techniques can provide a complete stress tensor (e.g. differential strain analysis, DSA, method), some provide an incomplete tensor (e.g. sleeve fracturing method), and some provide merely the directions of the principal stresses. The Shear wave (S-wave) splitting technique presented by Widarsono et al (1998), following the earlier works made by Yale and Sprunt (1989), obviously falls in the last category. In some cases, which usually do not require in situ stress information regarding the magnitudes as an input parameter, principal stress directions still provide useful information. Nevertheless, the expanding use of in situ stress information requires, as stated above, a complete information, which means the stress magnitudes as well as directions. Designs of hydraulic fracturing, wellbore stability, and prevention of sand problems are among examples for which information about in situ stresses is required. In relation to the requirement outlined above, the effort which results are presented in this paper was devoted to presenting efforts to predict in situ stress magnitude by using ultrasonic wave propagation. This paper mainly presents efforts to find relations between acoustic propagation and in situ stress magnitude with an ultimate goal to provide the S-wave splitting technique presented in Widarsono et al (1998) with a means for estimating stress magnitudes.
THE PALAEOENVIRONMENTS AND DEPOSITIONAL MODEL FOR THE NGRAYONG SANDSTONES AN OUTCROP STUDY IN EASTERN PART OF THE MADURA ISLAND AS A REFERENCE
Authors: Endharto MAC.
Published: February 2024

This topic is the most eastern portion of the se- ries depositional model of the Ngrayong Sandstone, which well develops particularly in Madura Island. This study is also observing both vertical and horizontal sequences of the sedintentological aspects and its geological associations of the Ngrayong Sandstone outcrops. The eastern part is situated between 06° 58' 10" S- 113° 46' 16" E and 06 59' 47" S- 113° 56' 09" E, that covers the eastern studies area ie, Mandala --Belukares and Prenduan to the west and Banjar Barat – Gapura - Sema to the eastern margin (Fig- ure 1). These areas are also exemplifying the east- ern most of the Ngrayong Sandstone depositional setting. Like most of the previous Ngrayong Sandstone Studies of these series is to consign the sand- stone deposition aspects especially in the main land of Madura to obtain good affiliation within the basin configuration related to hydrocarbon exploration in this region. The worked was converged on the Ngrayong Sandstone exposures to investigate the depositional style of the sandstone in the eastern portion of the island. The data mostly obtained from direct measurement of even single section of the outcrop, paleocurrent analysis and sedimentary structure, collecting the rock samples for petrographic study to see the modal analysis, di- agenesis, and reservoir characteristic.
DRIVEABILITY INDEX OF COMMERCIAL GASOLINE IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Nasution A.S. , Jasjfi E.
Published: February 2024

Motor gasoline is essentialy a complex mixture of hydrocarbons distilling between about 40°C and 225°C and consisting of compounds generaly in the range C5 to C12. Small amounts of additives are also used to exchange various aspects of the performance of the fuel. Gasoline produced from different refin[1]eries can vary widely in compositions, even at the same octane level.The primary requirement of a gasoline is that should burn smoothly without exploding, under the conditions existing in the combustion chamber of the spark-ignition, so that themaximum amount of useful energy is liberated[1].The volatility of a gasoline has a vital influence on the both performance of a car emission. It affects the way car starts, the time it takes to warm up, the exten to which ice will form in the carburator, causing stalling and other problems; it influences vapour lock in the fuel system and indirectly it determines overall fuel economy. Volatility is a measure of the ability of a fuel to pass from the liquid to the vapour state under varying conditions.In cold weather, cars can take a very significant time to warm-up i.e., be capable of smooth, non-hesitating accelerations without the use of the choke. The fuel parameter that is found to have the grestest influence on warm-up is the mid-boiling range volatility as characterized by for example; the 50 per cent distillation temperature. Even after the car has warmed up, fuel volatility can still have an influence on acceleration time. Low volatility fuels obviously give leaner mixture and as mixtures leaner, acceleration performance can fall off quite rapidly.The fraction of the fuel that influences acceleration behaviour to the greatest extent is in the mid and to a lesser extent the higher boiling range. Thus, the 50% distillation temperature, sometimes together with the 90% distillation, must be controlled to ensure optimum acceleration behaviour. The factors which influence vapour lock is the volatility characteristics of the fuel. The degree to which a fuel is liable to give vapour lock depends mainly on its front end volatility. A number of different front-end volatility parameters have been used to define the vapour locking tendency of a fuel, such as RVP, percentage evaporated at 70°C, the 10 and 15% slope of the distillation curve, the vapour/liquid ratio at a given temperature and pressure. These distillation characteristics affect the following performance characteristics: starting, vapour lock and driveability.ASTM D4814-98a the standard specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel has included Driveability Index as an item of performance requirement of the fuel. The inclusion of the parameter is to provide control of distillation parameters that influence cold start and warm up driveabilities.
EFFECTS OF MATRIX SWELLING ON COAL PERMEABILITY FOR ENHANCE COALBED METHANE (ECBM) AND CO2 SEQUESTRATION ASSESSMENT PART I: LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
Authors: Syahrial Ego
Published: February 2024

It has been reported that coal matrix swelling/shrinkage associated with CO2 , adsorption/desorption are typically two to five times larger than that found for methane, yet there has been no direct measurements of this effect on permeability of coals to CO2 . The feasibility of ECBM/CO2 sequestration technology depends very much on the magnitude of matrix swelling effect on permeability, especially in deep, low permeability coal seam reservoirs. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effects of coal matrix swelling induced by CO2 adsorption on the permeability of different coals which have been undergoing methane desorption under simulated reservoir conditions in the laboratory. Coal and reservoir properties which may impact upon this behaviour will be identified through extensive laboratory testing. This paper – first of two – presents the procedure for the laboratory tests as well as the findings. In the second part, a field permeability model for enhanced methane recovery and CO2 sequestration, incorporating the findings of the current laboratory tests, would be developed.
STUDY ON ZERO FLARE POLICY FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Desrina R. , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: February 2024

Flaring is an essential practice in oil and gas production, primarily for safety reasons. Although data indicate that, on a worldwide basis, gas flaring contributes only 1% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, for environmental and resource conservation reasons, flaring should always be minimized as much as practicable. In the frame work of Global Gas Flaring Reduction Public-Private Partnership (GGFR), Government of Indonesia (GOI) through Directorate General of Oil and Gas is preparing a draft policy for Green Oil and Gas Industry Initiative (GOGII). GOI encourage oil and gas activity in Indonesia to be environmental friendly industries by implementing Zero Flare, Zero Discharge, Clean Air and Go Renewable programs. Zero flare can be achieved by different kind of methods, such as re-injection of associated gas, gas utilization on-site, and collection and market to downstream markets. This paper tries to review and evaluate the possibility of implementing the zero flare policy for oil and gas exploration and production industries in Indonesia, in the frame work of contributing to GOI in preparing draft policy for GOGII.