bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INOVASI PRODUK NANOENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK PEGAGAN SEBAGAI SEDIAAN UNTUK MENGATASI SELULIT
Authors: Sondari Dewi , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Innovation is a research, development, and/or engineering which aims to develop thepractical application of values and context of new knowledge, or new ways to apply science andtechnology that has existed in the product or production process. Anti-cellulite innovationdevelopment based on market opportunities, goals and objectives nanoencaptulation producean anti-cellulite product using nano technology. Factors thought to influence innovation incompanies such as leadership styles, personal characteristics and dynamics of the environmentand the user market factors. In an innovation planning of nanoencaptulation should attention tothe functional aspects of a component, part of the whole system works. The main purpose offunctional analysis and design stage is to define the interaction of each component with eachother.
PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI NANOPARTIKEL BERBASIS PAT UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PRODUK YANG BERDAYA SAING
Authors: Suwarda Rosniyati , Maarif M. Syamsul
Published: April 2019

Innovation has developed nanoparticle technology in agriculture, environment,electronics, optical, and biomedical. Nanoparticle technology advancement can be achievedwith the full support of the industry, academic and government. Technological innovation isone of the main factors driving competition. Proven technological innovation plays animportant role in encouraging industrial structure changes even the creation of newindustries. With nanometer-scale particles, will produce a new type of material is super, suchas the level of violence, power delivery, and magnetic properties. Excess it will producequality products, which is not easy to wear, because the energy-saving heat-resistant, anddoes not require refrigeration. Thus, it will save operational and maintenance costs as wellas environmentally friendly. Changes in the functional properties of nanoparticles can be acompetitive product. Government policy, industry, research and education institutions andcommunities in Indonesia in the field of nano technology is not enough to make Indonesia asone of the important players in the technology. Starch as a raw material widely available innature and is the second largest biomass in nature makes a good substrate for thepreparation of nanoparticles.
PENGEMBANGAN GULA CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU UBI KAYU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF GULA KRISTAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM INOVASI
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Alternative sweetener (glucose and fructose syrup) made from cassava is still imported.Potential of domestic raw materials is very large. In terms of technology and businessfeasibility, commercialization of small-scale manufacturing of liquid sugar can be done. Thisproduct is also excellent for food, beverages and medicines. The problem is the innovationprocess is not so well known in the wider community. As an alternative strategic food product,the development of this product is the responsibility of the government. The purpose of thispaper is to study the development of liquid sugar made from raw cassava with the innovationsystems approach. Innovation system which is used in this assessment is the system ofagricultural innovation by Termel, et al in Zuhal (2010). Key to the success of this developmentis the process of diffusion of innovations to investors in the centers of production and diffusionof cassava products to the public. The method used is coaching and training, campaigns andsocialization benefits products.
USULAN PENERAPAN METODE SIX SIGMA UNTUK MENGURANGI TINGKAT KECACATAN PADA PROSES PRODUKSI PIPA API 14 INCH DI PT BAKRIE PIPE INDUSTRIES
Authors: Khaedir Khaedir , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: April 2019

PT. Bakrie Pipe Industries is a company engaged in the production of steel pipe. Pipe -steel pipe produced by PT. Bakrie Pipe Industries is used for a variety of needs such as: pipes foroil and gas , for the installation of water pipes, pipes for construction purposes, and for otherpurposes. PT. Bakrie Pipe Industries always maintain the quality of the resulting production andefforts to minimize the failure existing production of the company's. Therefore, Do research usingthe six sigma method with methodology DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, andContorol) expected by using this method can minimize the defects and also improve the speed ofproduction.In the define stage, the selection of products to research the specs API steel pipe with14-inch size that has defects percentage of 5.25% and therefore this product the focus ofresearch.Furthermore the Measure stage is measurement sigma level company, the results of thesemeasurements show the value of 26,285 DPMO with sigma level was 3.44 sigma that indicates thatvalue still far from the target of 6 sigma.The next stage is a Analayze stage to analyze the causesof production failure that occurred in production, using Ishikawa diagram and FMEA tables.Thenthe Improve stage is giving suggestions for improvement and suggestions given for companay with:the application of methods of DOE (Design Of Experiments) with factorial 21 to find the optimaldistance in screw machine, giving proposed a tool is Roll Waterpass and application formmonitoring for the surveillance for removing the beads process. After do some implementationsgained increasing value 21,662 DPMO and sigma value of 3.52 sigma.
PEMETAAN PERGERAKAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN KERETA COMMUTER JABODETABEK (PT.KCJ) MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI
Authors: Astuti Pudji , Witonohadi Amal
Published: April 2019

Commuter Rail Line is one of the mean of public transportation in Jakarta andsurrounding areas. Passenger distribution maps (origin and destination passengers ) isrequired as a basis for policy formulation PT.KCJ to increase capacity in accordance withthe targeted services in the amount of 1.2 million passengers per day. Payload capabilitycurrently only 440,000 passengers per day. The purpose of this study is to design asimulation model mapping the movement of passengers . Method to determine the patternof passenger movement in each station using simulated data promodel.Input simulation aretime arrive , trains departure time, travel time between stations , the number of tap -in andtap- out . In the current study focused on the Bogor - Jakarta Kota during peak hour was at6:09 pm departure from Bogor. Simulation results show that number of passengers whoare most tap -in Bogor until Pasar Minggu , and the number of passengers who did mosttap - out begins from Manggarai until to Jakarta Kota .
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE FUZZY SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTED
Authors: Hariyanto Krisnadhi , Satoto Eko Budi
Published: April 2019

The performance of some companies is very important for tje evaluation of and planning for the
future. The employees should be conducted to determine the one who will be every employee. In
practice, this assessment on work performance of employees to do with methods good and right, so
as not to be errors in judgmnet. The assessment conducted to be able to ensure fair threatment and
be satisfactory for them is, and eventually grow loyalty his work. Fuzzy additive weighting simple
method chosen to conduct the assessment and ranking work performance of employees. From the
results of the tests may conclude that it can implement a work contract to the employees of the
company. Surya Mas Megah Steel.
INOVASI HIJAU DALAM INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT SEMI REFINEED CARRAGEENAN (SRC)
Authors: Setyawati Ekaterina , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Rumput Laut saat ini menjadi salah satu komoditi unggulan Indoensia, untuk lebih
memberikan nilai tambah kebutuhan untuk mengolah rumput laut menjadi produk olahan menjadi
suatu yang harus dilakukan dibanding hanya memproduksi dalam bentuk kering. Produk rumput
laut olahan mulai dari ATC, SRC sampai dengan karaginan saat ini masih terbuka peluang pasar
yang besar baik lokal maupin ekspor. Kondisi ini membuat pemerintah Indonesia ini mendukung
upaya dalam pendirian pabrik pengolahan rumput laut salah satunya SRC.
Upaya hilirisasi produk tersebut ada dampak yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu limbah air
limbah proses yang dihasilkan cukup besar. Limbah yang bersifat alkali akan berbahaya bagi
lingkungan jika dibiarkan sehingga perlu suatu kajian untuk mereduksi limbah yang dihasilkan.
Pendekatan inovasi hijau dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Beberapa alternatif yang
dikembangkan adaah dengan pemanfaatn limbah menjadi produk samping yang mempunyai nilai
tambah, dan pemanfaatan air limbah untuk proses selanjutnya.
Berdasarkan kajian literatur berdasarkan kemudahan teknologi dan aspek biaya
pemanfaatan limbah menjadi produk olahan dalam bentuk nata de seaweeds cenderung dipilih
untuk dikembangkan. Kajian terhadap aspek produk secara pasar masih luas terbuka trend untuk
mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan harga yang murah akan dapat direspon pasar dengan baik
dan akan memberikan dampak minimal terhadap kerusakan lingkungan
INOVASI SISTEM AGROFORESTRY DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARET ALAM
Authors: Sukmawati Wilda , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Permintaan pasar dunia akan produk karet merupakan peluang yang cukup besar
bagi negara Indonesia. Areal karet Indonesia paling luas di dunia, yang diikuti Thailand dan
Malaysia, namun produktivitas karet alam Indonesia lebih rendah dibandingkan Thailand
dan Malaysia yang memiliki luas perkebunan lebih kecil di banding Indonesia. Sistem
agroforestry diyakini secara luas memiliki potensi besar sebagai alternatif pengelolaan
lahan yang utama untuk konservasi tanah dan juga pemeliharaan kesuburan dan
produktifitas lahan di daerah tropis. Oleh sebab itu petani untuk menerapkan paket teknologi
dengan modifikasi tepat sehingga mendapatkan pengetahuan secara ilmiah. Rubber
Agroforestry System (RAS), adalah teknologi yang mengintroduksikan bahan tanam karet
klonal ke dalam agroforest karet.
STRATEGI TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN INOVASI : APLIKASI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN PRODUKSI GLISEROL ESTER
Authors: Soenandi Iwan A , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Gliserol adalah hasil samping dari proses transesterifikasi dari minyak kelapa sawit untuk
menghasilkan biodiesel, dalam meningkatnya produksi biodisel tersebut maka akan meningkat pula
produksi gliserol tersebut. Dengan peningkatan itu maka harga gliserol akan menurun dan tidak ada
nilai jual, oleh karena itu akan membahayakan lingkungan karena akan dapat menjadi limbah. Oleh
karena itu penting untuk mengaplikasikan strategi inovasi proses yang baru sehingga meningkatkan
jumlah produksi pengolahan gliserol menjadi produk lain yang lebih berguna dan memiliki nilai
jual.Tulisan ini akan mengajukan sebuah strategi inovasi aplikasi konsep aplikasi Kecerdasan Buatan
yang diterapkan pada proses pengolahan gliserol kotor sampai gliserol ester, pada tulisan ini juga
dibahas tentang kaitan dengan manajemen pengetahuan untuk mendukung pembuatan sistem
PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK DAN MATERIAL HANDLING LANTAI PRODUKSI PT. HAMSON INDONESIA UNTUK MENCAPAI TARGET PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAIRWISE EXCHANGE DAN SIMULASI
Authors: Adisuwiryo Sucipto , Moengin Parwadi , Lionel Yudhistira
Published: April 2019

PT. Hamson Indonesia is a national company that manufactures dredger and its components.
The problems that arise on the production floor is the production target is not achieved at the
specified time. This problem is caused by the layout of the production floor is irregular and also the
use of material handling is not optimal. Average production Winches, Cutter, and Steering Gear
produced today are each 1 unit in 42.33 hours while the production target set is 1 unit in 40 hours.
The first methodology used is criteria of layout, material handling checklist and application
type layout. Criteria layout and material handling checklist is used as an analysis of the condition of
the layout and material handling this time on the production floor and also to identify the cause of
failure to achieve production targets. The application type layout is one approach to implement the
type of layout in accordance with the conditions of production floor layout in PT. Hamson Indonesia.
Then evaluate the layout and material handling system using pairwise exchange method and
simulation in order to get the design layout and material handling systems are best in order to
achieve production targets.
It can be concluded that the issues affecting the achievement of production targets are not
laying irregular departments and the use of material handling equipment that is not optimal, so it
needs a revision of the layout and material handling systems. Application of an appropriate type of
layout is the process layout. Then evaluate the layout by using the pairwise exchange method with the
results of the exchange of 3 and 4 departments namely milling machines and drilling machines. The
new layout of the data results of these evaluations are used as a model to be re-evaluated by using
simulation method in order to meet the production target which is completed within 40 hours. There
are 3 models of the proposed model first proposed by replacing the manual material handling with
trolley, the proposed model 2 with the addition of 1 machine cutting and 1 drilling machine , and 3
with the incorporation of the 2 models previously proposed. Proposed model 3 is the best model that
requires a minimum production time which is 38 hours 57 minutes.
USULAN PENERAPAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) DENGAN PENGUKURAN OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) UNTUK PERENCANAAN PERAWATAN PABRIK BAR MILL PADA PT. KRAKATAU WAJATAMA
Authors: Majid Annisa Mersita , Moengin Parwadi , Witonohadi Amal
Published: April 2019

PT. Krakatau Wajatama merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang
pembuatan baja. Penelitian dilakukan di pabrik bar mill (baja tulangan). Permasalahan
yang terjadi saat ini adalah perusahaan tidak melakukan perawatan dengan optimal dan
menyebabkan mesin breakdown, sehingga nilai downtime menjadi tinggi. Dengan
dilakukannya penelitian ini maka akan memberikan solusi dalam melakukan perawatan
pada equiment di lini bar mill dengan menggunakan pendekatan total productive
maintenance (TPM) dengan pengukuran overall equipment effectiveness.Upaya untuk
mempersiapkan penerapan TPM dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai OEE untuk
mengetahui indikator yang menjadi penyebab permasalahan pada PT. Krakatau
Wajatama, dengan nilai OEE 21,17%. Dengan indikator performance efficiency dan
availability yang rendah.Menentukan mesin kritis dan komponen kritis. Langkah
selanjutnya adalah menghitung Index of Fit untuk mengetahui distribusi yang sesuai untuk
dilakukan Goodness of Fit Test, menghitung parameter Mean Time To Failure (MTTF)
dan Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) pada distribusi yang terpilih, menghitung interval
pencegahan dan interval pemeriksaan untuk mendapatkan penjadwalan perawatan dan
nilai availability, serta menghitung nilai reliability. Tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan
analisa six big losses guna mencari akar permasalahan. Kemudian dilakukan usulan
perbaikan berdasarkan 8 pilar TPM, dimana yang menjadi fokus adalah Planned
Maintenance dengan usulan preventive maintenance, Autonomous Maintenance dengan
pembuatan SOP dan Trainning untuk usulan pelatihan pada operator di lantai produksi.
YOGHURT SUSU JAGUNG MANIS KACANG HIJAU SEBAGAI STRATEGI INOVASI PRODUK ALTERNATIF PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Amelia Julfi Restu , Ma'arif Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Semakin tingginya kesadaran akan kesehatan telah membawa perubahan tuntutan masyarakat yang menginginkan produk pangan yang akan dikonsumsi tidak hanya bergizi dan aman, tetapi juga dapat memberikan dampak bagi kesehatan (pangan
fungsional). Salah satu produk pangan fungsional adalah yoghurt. Yoghurt yang sudah ada di pasar saat ini harganya dinilai cukup mahal sehingga tidak terjangkau oleh kebanyakan masyarakat karena berbahan dasar susu sapi. Oleh karena itu, inovasi produk yoghurt berbahan dasar nabati dapat menjadi solusi alternatif dalam menyediakan pangan fungsional yang lebih terjangkau. Salah satu bahan nabati yang berpotensi digunakan dalam pembuatan yoghurt adalah jagung manis dan kacang hijau. Kombinasi dua bahan tersebut dalam pembuatan yoghurt dapat melengkapi kandungan asam amino esensial yang tidak terdapat dalam masing-masing bahan baku. Yoghurt
susu jagung manis kacang hijau diprediksi akan mampu bersaing dengan produk minuman laktat lainnya di pasar karena memiliki kandungan asam amino yang lengkap serta didukung dengan adanya manfaat probiotik.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK ASAM SULFAT (STUDI KASUS : PT. XYZ)
Authors: Sutikno Juliani
Published: April 2019

PT. XYZ is a basic chemical manufacturing company which produces sulphuric acid. Quality
standard are reffered to National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). PT. XYZ has certified the use of SNI
standard for sulphurid acid product quality. Quality control of product is supervised by technician from
PT. XYZ to ensure that only products that meet acceptable standard of quality which may be delivered
to customer in order to ensure customer satisfaction. PT. XYZ establish product specifications sulphuric
acid in the production process with a concentration of at least 98,5%. Determination of sulphuric acids
product specification targets are too high from the referenced standard is loss and optimal quantity of
product produced. This study aims to measure the process capability and product specifications of
sulphuric acid establishes the right to increase the quantity of products. And then, Designing an
appropriate system to control product quality sulphuric acid which has been determined. Determination
of the specifications made by processing the sulphuric acids inspection levels. Processing data using
analytical tools of quality control, histogram charts, control charts, and a causal diagram. Result of
the analysis compared to the quality control standard established by BSN through SNI 0030:2011.
From the comparison of the data will be used to set quality standard appropriate levels of sulphuric
acid. Quality control system design sulphuric acid starts from the selection of raw material supplier,
controlling during the setting process until the sulphuric acid concentration through dilution water.
METODE PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UNTUK PENCAPAIAN TARGET PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Anggraini Ranny Dwi
Published: April 2019

In this day, each insurance company has many products offered to consumers in order to
achieve its targets. However, because a lot of competition in the insurance industry so that not all
companies make profits. Based on that, the fundamental problem faced is how to formulate a strategy
in accordance with the company's environmental conditions so that the desired target is reached. The
purpose of this research is to formulate a strategy in accordance with the conditions of the company.
The method used consists of 3 stages of strategy formulation is the input stage, phase matching and
decision-making stage. The input stage using matrix EFE and IFE matrix, matching phase using matrix
Grand Strategy and SWOT matrix and decision stage using pairwise comparison approach. There are
3 alternatives chosen strategy of the research, that are market penetration with a weight of 0.5396,
market development with a weight of 0.2970 and development of products with a weight of 0.1634.
RANCANG BANGUN MODEL PRODUCTION PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LEAN TPM DAN SISTEM DINAMIS
Authors: Emeralda Intan , Hetharia Dorina , Marie Iveline Anne
Published: April 2019

Increasing productivity and quality is one of the key to make company stay competitive. Lean
TPM approach is one of the way to increase productivity. Problem that usually occur at PT. XYZ is the
down time from each line of process production that causing actual production did not reach the target.
It is dominantly cause by material shortage, process defect, and machine breakdown. This purpose of
study is to develop a production productivity improvement model with Lean TPM approach by using
dynamic system. This study is started by measuring the Loss time value, OEE (Overall Equipment
Effectiveness) value, and making VSM (Value Stream Mapping) to see the flow of material and waste.
This is done to measure the actual condition. With this measurement, we can track which one cause the
highest % loss. After that, using the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) to find the root cause of downtime and
waste produced. It needed to construct the existing dynamic model because the problem are complexs
and dynamic. In that model, analytical system is done to indentified and imitated the characteristic of
those complex systems and also to make the alternative troubleshooting repair solution.
ASPEK SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY CHAIN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL LCGC PREFERENSI CUSTOMER JAKARTA
Authors: Paduloh Paduloh , Purba Humiras Hardi , Giovanni Vardian , Wibisono Deny
Published: April 2019

This study was made to know the features of any vehicle feature on which decisions of consumers in
Jakarta when it took the decision to choose a vehicle. The method of research by giving questionnaires
to 120 respondents and data processed using SPSS 16 to determine the degree of importance, using
descriptive analysis and frequency. This study was conducted based on the number of vehicle
manufacturers of four-wheel vehicles in LCGC (Low Cost Green Car), researchers wanted to know
whether the feature LCGC effect on supply chain sustainability. Feature - a feature built into the
questionnaire is physical endurance and durability of the product, engine performance and Type latest
machinery, Recycling of plastic materials and metals, the use of environmentally friendly raw materials,
the ethical aspects and environmental supplier, the price of the vehicle, the number of passengers in the
vehicle and the shape and models of vehicles. based on the results of the questionnaire which features
are most influential in determining the selection of a vehicle is the price of the vehicle, followed by
number of passengers, and then features eco-friendly materials and performance and the latest engine
types. Based on the degree of interest of 95% consider price feature becomes an important factor even
40% thought it very important. For features an environmental friendly raw materials use 100% of the
respondents agreed to consider these important features.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM P-KANBAN DAN C-KANBAN UNTUK MEMINIMASI KETERLAMBATAN MATERIAL PADA LINI PRODUKSI PERAKITAN LAUNDRY SYSTEM BUSINESS UNIT (LSBU) DI PT. Y
Authors: Dinanty Yulia Diah , Batubara Sumiharni
Published: April 2019

PT. Y merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang menghasilkan beberapa macam alat
elektronik yang salah satunya adalah mesin cuci. Keterlambatan pasok material di antara lini dan
gudang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target produksi perhari dan harus dilakukan overtime pada
setiap akhir bulan. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan tersebut maka diusulkan suatu sistem
produksi tepat waktu atau Just In time dengan perancangan kartu Kanban Produksi (P-Kanban) dan
Kanban Pengambilan (C-Kanban) untuk penyelesaiannya. Sebelum menerapkan sistem Kanban
dilakukan pengujian keseimbangan lini awal sebagai salah satu syarat dalam penerapan sistem
Kanban.Rata-rata dari target produksi perhari adalah sebesar 740 unit mesin cuci dengan target
produksi perbulan sebanyak 14000 unit. Pada perhitungan keseimbangan lini awal di sel
preparation didapatkan hasil efisiensi lini (EL) sebesar 42,83%, balance delay (BD) 57,11%, dan
smoothness index (SI) 111,28. Sedangkan pada cell panel a assembly EF sebesar 96,25%, BD 3,75%,
SI 4,06. Pada cell main assembly EL sebesar 91,34%, BD 8,66%, SI 30,22. Pada cell inspection &
final test EL sebesar 97,4%, BD 2,6 %, SI 3,23. Penyeimbangan lini dilakukan dengan menggunakan
metode J-Wagon dan COMSOAL. Setelah melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode algoritma
J-Wagon dan COMSOAL terjadi peningkatan efisiensi pada cell preparation menjadi EL sebesar
99,94%, BD 0,06%, SI 0,1 dengan menggunakan metode algoritma J-Wagon. Selanjutnya dilakukan
perancangan dan penerapan sistem P-Kanban dan C-Kanban pada lini produksi LSBU. Hasil dari
perancangan sistem Kanban menunjukkan peningkatan produksi perhari dengan hasil produksi
terbesar perjamnya adalah 168 unit dengan menggunakan 5 siklus pertukaran kartu kanban perhari.
PERANCANGAN MODEL KINERJA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH COOLANT DENGAN PENDEKATAN SYSTEM DYNAMICS ( STUDI KASUS : SEKSI MACHINING –PLANT PEGANGSAAN PT ASTRA HONDA MOTOR )
Authors: Kosasih Rusman
Published: April 2019

Indonesian manufacturing industries have to comply with good responsibilites of
management of the environtment. Strategically, the limitation standard for quality of industrial waste
water, the document of Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Management Effort -
Environmental Monitoring is some evidence of the Government's efforts to set a good environmental
management. Technically, the engineering processes to 6R (Refine - Reduce - Reuse - Recycle -
Recovery - Retrieve energy) into one of the flagship activities to help realize environmental
management in accordance with Government Regulation. PT Astra Honda Motor is a company
engaged in manufacturing Honda motorcycles. Motorcycle production increases seizing with the
growth of market needs. This results in increased production of liquid waste coolant from the
machining process, exceeding the capacity of Inplant Waste Water Treatment System. Machining
section develop Recycle Instalation to process waste coolant to be used again in the machining
process. This research aims to design Recycle installation processing performance models with system
dynamics approach. Desired processing performance indicators are indicators of quality and
productivity of coolant Recycle process. The research method carried out by conducting a preliminary
study, design of Causal Loop Diagram, Model design based on system dynamics approach.
Verification of the model is done by determining whether the interaction variable models can reflect
real events. Model validation is done by comparing the results of model performance indicator with
the results performance indicator of actual processing. Several alternative processing strategies and
policies expected to be made to anticipate fluctuations in production in the future while maintaining
the performance indicators of quality standards of coolant recycle and productivity of Recycle
process.
Cover Jurnal Edisi November 2016
Authors: Moengin Parwadi
Published: April 2019

Cover Jurnal Edisi November 2016
ERGONOMI PARTISIPATIF UNTUK MENGURANGI POTENSI TERJADINYA WORK-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Authors: Ashary Aznam Sarah , Mardi Safitri Dian , Dwi Anggraini Ranny
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi resiko Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders yang dialami oleh para operator loading barang jadi. Penelitian awal terhadap gejala WMSDs dilakukan dengan metode analitik yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic body map dan standardized Nordic questionnaire. Penelitian dilakukan pada 10 orang operator loading barang jadi. Setelah itu penelitian dilanjutkan dengan analisis resiko cidera kerja dengan metode strain index. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran postur kerja dengan metode RULA. Dari hasil analisis resiko cidera kerja dengan strain index, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 4 orang operator mendapat skor tetringgi 13,5 dan 2 orang operator mendapat skor terendah yaitu 9. Skor tertinggi dan terendah para operator ini sama-sama menunjukan angka di atas 7 dimana memberikan indikasi bahwa pekerjaan yang dilakukan memiliki potensi bahaya / dapat menimbulkan cidera. Pengukuran postur tubuh RULA menunjukan 8 dari 10 operator mendapat skor akhir 7 dengan Action Level 4 yang memiliki arti postur kerja yang dilakukan membutuhkan perubahan saat itu juga (sangat urgent). Berdasarkan kondisi diatas maka dilakukan intervensi ergonomic dengan pendekatan ergonomi partisipatif untuk memperbaiki kondisi yang ada. Program intervensi ini dilakukan dengan cara Focus Group Discussion dan selalu melibatkan tim ergonomic yang terdiri dari perwakilan manajemen dan operator. Pengambilan keputusan diambil secara consensus. Usulan perbaikan terpilih yaitu re-aktifisasi SOP, re-aktifisasi peraturan K3, perbaikan postur kerja operator, peningkatan job control, dan pembuatan jadwal kerja. Usulan perbaikan ini diimplementasikan dalam sebuah masa percobaan selama 30 hari. Evaluasi dilakukan setelah selesai masa percobaan dengan menggunakan kuesioner SNQ dan mengukur ulang postur dengan RULA. Hasil SNQ setelah perbaikan menunjukan adanya penurunan keluhan MSDs yang dirasakan oleh operator. Hasil analisis skor SI menunjukan adanya penurunan dimana semua skor baru operator berada dibawah angka 7. Hasil pengukuran RULA menunjukan penurunan level 7 menjadi level 6 dan level 6 menjadi level 5 dengan Action Level 3 yang menunjukan level sedang dan tingkat urgensi perubahan postur pun menurun.
LEAN SUPPLY CHAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI SISTEM MANUFAKTUR PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Anne Marie Iveline , Sugiarto Dedy , Mustika Dara
Published: April 2019

There were wastes in the supply chain flow of PT. XYZ which leads to long lead time in the delivery of customer orders. The result is that the company's planned delivery targets are not fulfilled. The objective of this research is to identify waste and cause of waste and to propose improvement to eliminate waste in PT XYZ supply chain so as to reduce lead time and achieve delivery target as an effort to improve company performance with Lean Supply Chain approach. In this research we use VALSAT to minimize waste and non value added activities in supply chain flow. Based on Value Stream Mapping and analysis of waste we proposed improvements that is application of acceptance sampling method on raw material inspection, application of p control chart on assembling process and store warehouse, 2 days battery storage time limit with kanban card proposed and also change of process sequence of lead part casting. Based on the projection, we got the decrease of manufacturing lead time and the increase of process cycle efficiency from 51.47% to 73.69%.
Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
Authors: Steffen Fabio D. , Börner Richard , Freisinger Eva , Sigel Roland K. O.
Published: April 2019

Exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics of biomolecules on a single-molecule level requires innovative ways to make them spectroscopically visible. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) uses a pair of organic dyes as reporters to measure distances along a predefined biomolecular
reaction coordinate. For this nanoscopic ruler to work, the fluorescent labels need to be coupled onto the molecule of interest in a bioorthogonal and site-selective manner. Tagging large non-coding RNAs with single-nucleotide precision is an open challenge. Here we summarize current strategies
in labeling riboswitches and ribozymes for fluorescence spectroscopy and FRET in particular. A special focus lies on our recently developed, DNA-guided approach that inserts two fluorophores through a stepwise process of templated functionality transfer and click chemistry.
Analytical Approaches for Monitoring DNA–Protein Interactions
Authors: Wu Shang-Jung , Boghossian Ardemis A.
Published: April 2019

DNA–protein interactions play a critical role in cellular regulation. We herein review existing analytical methods for investigating these interactions, highlighting methods such as chromatin immunoprecipitation and yeast-one-hybrid that are used to identify undiscovered DNA–protein
interactions. We summarize the most common approaches for characterizing known interactions based on DNA–protein structure, thermodynamic and kinetic measurements, and dynamic binding assays. We discuss techniques in optical imaging as well as representative methods, such as eletrophoretic
mobility shift assay and surface plasmon resonance. The advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are used to assess a proposed optical platform based on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) fluorescence.
Cellular Uptake Mediated by Cyclic Oligochalcogenides
Authors: Martinent Rémi , Laurent Quentin , Sakai Naomi , Matile Stefan
Published: April 2019

Cellular uptake is one of the central challenges in chemical biology and beyond. With the objective to find conceptually innovative ways to enter into cells, cyclic oligochalcogenides (COCs) are emerging as powerful tools. Increasing ring tension is shown to maximize speed and selectivity
of dynamic covalent exchange chemistry on the way into cells. However, simple dynamic covalent attachment immobilizes the transporters on membrane proteins, resulting in endosomal capture. To move across the membrane into the cytosol, dynamic covalent COC opening has to produce high acidity
chalcogenols that remain deprotonated in neutral water and, according to the present working hypothesis, initiate COC walking along disulfide tracks in membrane proteins, across the bilayer and into the cytosol. Compatibility of diselenolanes, the current 'lord of the rings', with the delivery
of larger substrates of biological relevance is currently under investigation.
پێكهاتا دیسكورسى(Discourse) و هه‌مه‌جوریا لێڤه‌گه‌ران د هنده‌ك تێكستێن ده‌ستنیشانكرى دا
Authors: Miro Rafeq S. , Othman Nawzet A. , Abdelkrim Abdulqadir N.
Published: April 2019

تێكست ب هه‌بوونا خو پێكهاته‌یه‌كێ زمانى و دلاه‌لى یێ ب ته‌ڤن و ئالوزه‌ ، ڤه‌كولینێن ره‌خنه‌یى یێن پێشین سه‌ره‌ده‌رى لگه‌ل ناڤه‌روك و ده‌لاله‌تێن وێ لگه‌ل به‌رچاف وه‌رنه‌گرتنا لایه‌نێ روخسارى ئه‌نجام ددان ، به‌لێ دگه‌ل ڤه‌گوهاستنا تیورا بونیادگه‌رى بۆ ناف بیاڤێن ئه‌ده‌بى و ره‌خنه‌یى ئه‌و تیورێن نوى هزره‌كا وه‌سا لده‌ف وان دروست بوو كو دشێن ڤه‌ده‌ر ژ بیاڤێ مێژوویى و جڤاكى و ره‌هه‌ندێن ده‌روروبه‌ر تێكستى شروڤه‌ بكه‌ن ، دڤى بیاڤى دا (هلمسلیف ) ب رێكا تێگه‌هێ هه‌ڤجهى (المحایپه‌ immanence - ) بزاڤ كر كو ڤێ هزرێ به‌رده‌ست كه‌ت و به‌رى بزاڤا وى ژى (پیرس)ى ب رێكا تێگه‌هێ نیشانبوون (semiosis ) ئه‌ڤ بوچوونه‌ دیاركربوو ، لدویف بوچوونا وى ، نیشان دبیته‌ ئاماژه‌ بو نیشانه‌كا دن و نیشانا دووێ دبیته‌ ئاماژه‌ بۆ نیشانا سیێ و لسه‌ر ڤێ ریتمێ ئاماژه‌یێن تێكستێ ئه‌ده‌بى دروست دبن ، به‌لى رێككه‌فتنا وان لگه‌ل ناڤه‌روكا تێكستێن مه‌ره‌مدار به‌رده‌وام دبن ، ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كولینه‌ بزاڤه‌كه‌ ژبۆ دیاركرنا تێكه‌لبوونا ڤان هه‌ردوو تێگه‌هان لگه‌ل تێكستێن ئه‌ده‌بى و گونجانا وان لگه‌ل ئاڤاكرنا دیسكورسى ناگونجیت، ژبه‌ركو بزاڤێ دكه‌ن ژ به‌شێن تێكستى به‌ره‌ف پێكهاتا وى بچن سه‌ره‌راى بنبركرن و دویركرنا وى ژ وى ژیوارێ تێكست تێدا به‌رهه‌م هاتى ، بڤێ چه‌ندێ ب هه‌بوونا به‌رامبه‌رى هه‌بوونا راسته‌قینه‌ یا هنده‌ك تێكستێن ده‌ستنیشانكرى دهێته‌ دروستكرن ، چونكى – لدویف ڤى تێگه‌هى - هه‌بوون یا دبه‌شاندا هه‌ى ، دڤى بیاڤى دا ڤه‌كولین دێ بیته‌ بزاڤه‌ك بۆ ڤه‌دیتنا په‌یوه‌ندیا دناڤبه‌را دیسكورسى و بیاڤێن لێڤه‌گه‌رێن وێ كو هنده‌ك تێكستێن ده‌ستنیشانكرى بخوڤه‌ دگریت دئه‌نجامدا دێ بیته‌ ئامرازه‌ك بۆ ده‌ستنیشانكرنا مه‌ره‌مێن وه‌رگرى یێ كو دبنیاتدا دبیته‌ بزوێنه‌رێ پروسا تێگه‌هشتنێ زێده‌بارى دیاركرنا چه‌ند ئه‌نجامێن ڤه‌كولینێ .
دور القيمة المبدعة في تكوين الصورة الذهنية للمنظمة
Authors: Abbas Al - Mahmoud Saad F. , Mikho Qelo Eiveet Sh. , Ramadhan Al-Sharvany Delman Kh.
Published: April 2019

تواجه المنظمات في الآونة الاخيرة عدداً من التغيرات والتطورات العالمية في بيئة الأعمال، وذلك نتيجة للتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتكنولوجية والقانونية التي تؤثر على الصورة الذهنية للمنظمة، حيث أصبح الابداع هدفاً تنظيمياً لجميع المنظمات التي تتنافس بشراسة في عالم تزداد فيه حدة العولمة ، إذ ينظر المديرون إلى الابداع ليس فقط كأسلوب عمل جديد، ولكن كوسيلة حقيقية تستند المنظمات عليها للبقاء والاستمرار على المدى الطويل بجانب استكشاف واستغلال المجالات السوقية غير المتنازع عليها لأن التنافس في الاسواق المكتظة ليست وسيلة للحفاظ على الحصة السوقية للمنظمة. كما أصبح تكوين الصورة الذهنية الجيدة هدفاً أساسياً تسعى إليه العديد من المنظمات التي تنشد النجاح حيث هناك وعى لدى المنظمات بأهمية دراسة الصورة الذهنية التي تتكون في أذهان الأفراد لكي تكون قادرة على بناء الخطط والاستراتيجيات والمتصلة بتحسين الانطباعات والمعارف الذهنية للأفراد وبالتالي تكوين بيئة ملائمة لتحقيق الابداع في كافة نشاطات المنظمة. وتهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى استطلاع آراء عينة من المديرين ورؤساء الأقسام في المنظمات الانشائية ضمن مدينة دهوك والبالغ عددهم (89) فرداً تجاه متغيرات الدراسة عن طريق استمارة الاستبيان والتي تم تحليل بيانتها باعتماد الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS-V25). وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث عن أن الصورة الذهنية للمنظمات المبحوثة تكتسب معظم خصائصها من القيمة المبدعة وأبعادها، وأنه كلما تميزت المنظمات المبحوثة في القيمة المبدعة لمنتجاتها فإن لذلك تأثيراً ايجابياً في تحسين صورتها الذهنية لدى الزبائن. كما قدم البحث عدداً من التوصيات منها أن تتبنى المنظمات المبحوثة ثقافة الإبداع في تعاملها مع العاملين وذلك بتمكينهم من العمل باستقلالية وتطبيق أفكارهم الخلاقة والمبدعة والتي تنعكس مردوداتها الإيجابية على كل من القيمة المبدعة والصورة الذهنية لتلك المنظمات.
Potencial erosivo de pastilhas e balas duras “zero açúcar” dissolvidas em água e saliva artificial
Authors: Rita Marcos Rodrigo , Farias Maria Mercês Aquino Gouveia , Silveira Eliane Garcia da
Published: April 2019

O consumo de balas ácidas está associado à etiologia da erosão dental. Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar o potencial erosivo de pastilhas e balas duras “zero açúcar” disponíveis comercialmente. Foram analisadas as balas: Halls® mini (extraforte, melancia, mentol e cereja) e as pastilhas Melagrião® (limão) e Valda® friends (mentol). Constituíram-se 2 grupos: balas e pastilhas dissolvidas em água duplamente deionizada (G-1) e balas e pastilhas dissolvidas em saliva artificial (G-2). O pH foi mensurado utilizando-se um potenciômetro e eletrodo combinado de vidro previamente calibrado com soluções padrão pH 7,0 e pH 4,0, antes de cada leitura. Para a verificação da acidez titulável, foram adicionadas alíquotas de 100 μL NaOH 0,1M, sob agitação constante até alcançar pH 7,0. Os resultados foram submetidos à Análise de Variância (ANOVA) e as comparações das médias realizadas pelo teste Tukey, em um nível de 5% de significância (p<0,05). As balas e pastilhas dissolvidas em água (G-1) apresentaram valores de pH inferiores a 5,5, com exceção do sabor mentol Valda® (pH= 6,1), que diferiu significantemente dos demais. Após diluição em saliva artificial (G-2) todos os sabores apresentaram valores de pH superiores a 5,5. Na comparação entre os grupos (G-1 e G-2), observou-se elevação significativa do pH no grupo G-2. Observou-se redução significativa da acidez titulável após diluição na saliva artificial (G-2). Conclui-se que a maioria das balas e pastilhas analisadas são ácidas, mas diferem quanto ao seu potencial erosivo. A saliva artificial atuou elevando o pH e reduzindo a acidez titulável.
Reabilitação estética e funcional em paciente com cárie precoce da infância: relato de caso
Authors: Dias Gisele Fernandes , Ritzmann Beatriz De Fátima , Ransolin Francine , Ferraz Thais Regina Kummer
Published: April 2019

A cárie precoce da infância (CPI) é uma patologia crônica que afeta a dentição decídua de crianças menores de 6 anos de idade. É definida pela presença de pelo menos um dente cariado (lesão com ou sem cavitação), a ausência de um dente (por cárie) ou a existência de uma restauração num dente temporário, em crianças com idade compreendida entre 0 e 71 meses. A finalidade deste trabalho é descrever um caso clínico de reabilitação estética e funcional em paciente infantil do sexo masculino, de 3 anos e 6 meses de idade, acometido pela CPI. A primeira etapa foi a conscientização do núcleo familiar sobre a higienização bucal, avaliação e orientação dos hábitos alimentares. Inicialmente foi realizada a adequação do meio bucal com cimento de ionômero de vidro químico, exodontia dos elementos 54, 64 e 62 e tratamento endodôntico do elemento 52. Após, foi utilizado o botão de Nance como mantenedor de espaço na arcada superior. Para a reabilitação estética e funcional optou-se pelo uso de aparelho mantenedor de espaço funcional nas áreas correspondentes aos elementos: 54, 52, 51, 61, 62, e 64. O tratamento executado permitiu restabelecer a estética, a função mastigatória e manter o espaço necessário à erupção dos dentes permanentes. O que repercutiu em melhora da qualidade de vida e autoestima do paciente infantil.
El debate sobre el latifundio en la Argentina de entreguerras
Authors: Hora Roy
Published: April 2019

This article analyses the agrarian debate in Argentina during the interwar period. Beginning in 1912, times of hardship for grain growers made agrarian conflict a recurrent feature in the Pampean cereal belt. As a result, large estates became the target of much criticism, both in the countryside and the city. This article explores changes in the way rural problems were depicted and discussed, focusing on the climate of ideas and the public mood rather than how individual authors analysed the agrarian question. A look at how the right and the left addressed rural issues also suggests that their contribution was of little significance. Finally, the article explores why the reformist consensus achieved during this period failed to transform the land tenancy structure.
«Молодой специалист» как категория современного социологического анализа
Authors: Chuchylina Kateryna
Published: April 2019

В рамках статьи рассмотрены различные подходы к определению «молодого специалиста» с точки зрения профессиональных, социальных и профессионально-трудовых характеристик, новые тенденции в современных практиках, законодательная база. Уточняется понятие «молодого специалиста» как студента или выпускника любого профессионального учебного заведения, приступающего к профессиональной деятельности по полученной специальности и обладающего практическим опытом и стажем работы по выбранной специальности не более одного года.
Соціологічна репрезентація образів чоловіка й жінки в національному медійному просторі
Authors: Orlov Andrii , Khimchenko Oleksandra
Published: April 2019

Послуговуючись основними концептуальними моделями гендерних стереотипів у рекламі та авторським емпіричним дослідженням (контент-аналіз телевізійної реклами національного медіапростору («1+1», «ICTV», «Новий канал») протягом квітня 2015 р.), визначено, що вона скерована здебільшого в бік жінки як основного споживача. Серед жіночих гендерних образів переважають моделі бізнес-вумен, домогосподарки та мами, а чоловічих – моделі бізнесмена й тата.
Alimentación y marginación en población del noreste de México
Authors: Galaviz Alarcón Silvia María , Ramos Peña Esteban Gilberto , Nuñez Rocha Georgina Mayela , Salas García Rogelio
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La alimentación adecuada puede ser afectada por varios factores, entre ellos la marginación que es multidimensional y expresa desigualdades. Objetivo: Determinar si la marginación está asociada a la calidad del patrón de consumo alimentario en población de 5-59 años en Nuevo León. Métodos: Se utilizó la información de edad, municipio de residencia y 9 grupos de la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos (cereales, verduras, frutas, leche, carnes, leguminosas, embutidos, dulces y refrescos), de 5,195 individuos de 5-59 años participantes de la Encuesta Estatal de Salud y Nutrición de Nuevo León (EESN-NL 2011/2012). La marginación se identificó por el lugar de residencia de cada participante y se clasificó de acuerdo con los grados de marginación propuestos por el CONAPO 2010, donde para el estado de Nuevo León se identificaron los grados alto, medio, bajo y muy bajo. La Calidad del patrón de consumo alimentario se clasificó en 3 categorías: Inadecuada, Necesita Cambios y Adecuada. Resultados: Solo el 9.5% de la población presentó calidad adecuada, mientras que el 84.5% necesita cambios. La categoría necesitan cambios se ubicó más del 80% de la población de cada grado marginación, en el grado de marginación alta el 14.3% de la población tiene calidad Inadecuada. Conclusión: La calidad del patrón de consumo alimentario está asociado a la marginación (p <.05).
E-Commerce B2B Getah Pinus Menggunakan CMS Drupal Kickstart 2
Authors: Rachmaniah Meuthia , Ghifari Ramdhan Abdul
Published: April 2019

Popularitas bisnis online kini sedang berkembang. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya sejumlah situs e-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dikembangkan karena revolusi e-commerce yang sedang berlangsung. Individu dan bisnis akan semakin menggunakan Internet untuk melakukan perdagangan produk dan layanannya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem B2B getah pinus menggunakan content management system (CMS). Selain itu, sistem e-commerce ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjadi sistem informasi baik itu tentang produk itu sendiri maupun sebagai alat pemasaran ke dunia luar. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan prototyping dan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan CMS. Sistem e-commerce ini membuat konsumen dapat memesan dan membeli produk derivat gondorukem dan terpentine secara online, serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai produk olahan getah pinus. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa fungsi order, pembuatan content, shipping, dan fungsi checkout beserta karakteristiknya.

Kata Kunci: CMS, Drupal, e-commerce, getah pinus, Kickstart, terpentin
Relación altura-diámetro para Abies religiosa Kunth Schltdl. & Cham. en el centro y sur de México
Authors: Guzmán Santiago Juan Carlos , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , González Tagle Marco Aurelio , Treviño-Garza Eduardo Javier , Jiménez-Pérez Javier , Vargas Larreta Benedicto , De los Santos Posadas Héctor Manuel
Published: April 2019

La altura total de los árboles es una variable importante en silvicultura y manejo forestal; sin embargo, su medición en campo es relativamente difícil y costosa. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue desarrollar una ecuación altura-diámetro que permita estimar de forma precisa la altura de árboles de Abies religiosa en el centro y sur de México. Para el ajuste de ecuaciones locales se utilizó un tamaño de muestra de 2 747 datos, que son suficientes para describir el comportamiento de las curvas sobre la variabilidad natural de la altura total de los individuos. Para la selección del mejor modelo se fijaron los siguientes criterios: coeficiente de determinación ajustada, sesgo, error medio; así como, el análisis gráfico y numérico de los residuales. La explicación de las variables independientes de cada modelo fue altamente aceptable, ya que todos fueron superiores (R2adj=0.96), además de presentar errores (REMC) por debajo de 0.44 metros y con sesgos cercanos a cero. Aunado a lo anterior, el modelo de Bates y Watts fue seleccionado mediante el análisis gráfico. Este tipo de ecuación es aplicable en las diferentes unidades de manejo forestal del país para trabajos de inventarios forestales; ya que reduce el tiempo, costo y, a su vez, minimizan los errores de campo.
Caracterização socioeconômica da área de proteção ambiental das ilhas e várzeas do rio Paraná no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Moraes Alessandra Ribeiro de , Bernardes Ricardo Silveira
Published: April 2019

A análise de aspectos socioeconômicos é fundamental para a gestão ambiental, sendo a utilização de indicadores uma importante ferramenta para fornecer tais informações. O modelo de rede causal DPSIR (Forças-motrizes, Pressão, Estado, Impacto, Resposta) para estruturação de indicadores foi usado para realizar a caracterização socioeconômica dos municípios sul-mato-grossenses da Área de Proteção Ambiental das Ilhas e Várzeas do rio Paraná (APA IVAP), a partir de dados secundários disponíveis em sites oficiais na internet. Foi constatado que a população da região apresenta uma condição socioeconômica, de modo geral, inferior à média do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Tal condição, além da ausência do plano de manejo para a APA IVAP são fatores que, possivelmente, representam uma ameaça aos serviços ecossistêmicos da região.