bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Accuracy and reliability of Automated tracing Android app with Conventional and Semiautomated Computer aided tracing software for cephalometric Analysis – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Paul Leevan , S.D. Miliing Tania  , Sonali Rathore  , Missier Sheloni , Shaga Bevin
Published: January 2023

Introduction Cephalometry used as an adjuvant tool in orthodontic diagnosis has undergone significant changes from manual tracing to computer assisted digital tracing cephalometric analysis system. The smart phone apps running in android or other operating systems were introduced recently for doing cephalometric analysis. Hence this study was done comparing the accuracy and reliability of automated tracing (Webceph Android app) with gold standard manual tracing and semi-automatic tracing (NemoCeph). Materials and Methods The study was performed on 39 Pre-treatment lateral cephalograms. 10 angular and 11 linear skeletal, dental and soft tissue parameters were assessed by tracing the cephalograms manually, digitally using Nemoceph software and Webceph app. The mean and standard deviation were calculated, the overall intergroup comparisons were done using ANOVA test and individual intergroup comparisons were done by post-hoc analysis using Sidak Test. The overall interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated between the three groups. Results Angular measurements such as Occlusal plane to SN (P< 0.05) and Nasolabial angle (P< 0.05) showed significant difference between the different tracing methods and the linear parameters such as N perpendicular to Point A (P< 0.05) and Wits Appraisal (P< 0.05) showed significant difference between the different tracing methods. The overall reliability statistics showed good agreement (P<0.05) among all three groups. Conclusion Automated tracing (WebCeph) had more landmark identification errors when compared with manual or semi- automatic tracing (Nemoceph). Both WebCeph and Nemoceph were superior in their reliability when compared to manual tracing, with Nemoceph demonstrating greater efficacy compared to WebCeph.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MANDIRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ILMI BANJARBARU
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ali , Ma'mun Muhammad Yulian , Malihah Lola
Published: January 2023

Pondok Pesantren adalah model pendidikan khas Indonesia yang telah ada sejak berabad-abad silam. Pondok pesantren berfungsi di masyarakat sebagai sebagai lembaga dakwah Islam, pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pengkaderan ulama dan pemimpin umat, serta lembaga pengabdian sosial kemasyarakatan. Pesantren merupakan bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional yang memiliki punya karakter keaslian khas Indonesia yang tidak dijumpai di tempat lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi pengembangan ekonomi mandiri pondok pesantren Darul Ulmi kecamatan Liang Anggang, Landasan Ulin Timur, kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Pondok Pesantren Darul Ilmi menjalankan unit usaha antara lain: koperasi dan kantin, kebun sawit, sarang walet, penggilingan padi dan penyediaan lahan sawah. Unit usaha ini bertujuan untuk kemandirian ekonomi pesantren sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan kepada iuran/ SPP santri. Keuntungan dari unit-unit ekonomi tersebut masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan pembiayaan operasional pondok sepenuhnya. Oleh karena itu, Pondok Pesantren Darul Ilmi belum bisa dikatakan mandiri secara ekonomi. Namun pondok berusaha untuk mandiri secara ekonomi di masa yang akan datang dengan memaksimalkan dan mengoptimalisasi unit-unit usaha yang ada.
Análisis de pago por servicios ambientales en 13 barrios, para aplicar en la microcuenca quebrada de agua en municipio de Catacamas, Honduras
Authors: Salgado Hernández José Rolando , Briones Valenzuela María Auxiliadora
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo ha sido realizado en el marco del programa Doctorado en Gestión y Desarrollo Territorial de la Universidad Nacional Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda Estelí, Nicaragua, realizado en el territorio de la cuenca del rio talgua, en el cual el objetivo de este estudio es tener la percepción de la población sobre la creación de un sistema de pago por servicios ambientales en la microcuenca quebrada de agua del municipio de Catacamas, el estudio tiene un enfoque cuanti-cualitativo con diseño trasversal y observacional, utilizando como muestra 13 barrios, en donde se abastecen de dicho proyecto de agua, inicialmente se levantó la encuesta con un muestreo de 334 familias, teniendo como población dicho barrio 3297 familias. Se realizó el análisis beneficio costo encontrándose lo que actualmente pagamos es meramente el servicio del agua, pero ello deberíamos hacer un incremento de L. 5 y dejarlo como fondo para implementar las actividades en la microcuenca quebrada de agua. Concluyendo en base a los resultados de las encuestas que un 65 % está dispuesto a pagar y un 32 % no está dispuesto a pagar por diversas situaciones, así como un 3% que no sabe no responde.
Organizaciones e Instituciones que contribuyen al Desarrollo territorial del Departamento de El Paraíso, Honduras
Authors: Maldonado Moreno Gladis Elena , Alfaro Juan Ignacio
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo científico ha sido realizado en el marco del programa del doctorado en Gestión y Desarrollo Territorial de la Universidad Nacional Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda, Estelí, Nicaragua, el estudio tiene como propósito dar a conocer las organizaciones e instituciones que contribuyen el desarrollo territorial del departamento de El Paraíso, Honduras. Dicho estudio se realizó en la ciudad de Danlí, EL Paraíso Honduras en la Universidad Politécnica de Honduras creada en el año 2007 y ubicada en el barrio oriental de dicha ciudad. Se empleó una metodología mixta cuantitativa y cualitativa, con la aplicación de instrumentos para las recolecciones datos como ser: la entrevista, encuesta y grupos focales. Sin olvidar la observación y el análisis documental. Se tomaron como actores los estudiantes, docentes, autoridades universitarias. Patronatos, líderes comunitarios. Personal de salud, de seguridad y comercio. Se realizó la triangulación de la información dada por los actores sociales y que da respuesta a los objetivos planteados en la investigación de lo cual se confirma la importancia de la función de investigación universitaria para el desarrollo sostenible de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, sin olvidar la vinculación que debe existir con los territorios en los cuales está inmersa. Reconociendo en todo momento que los actores sociales y comunitarios son un gran aporte para el desarrollo educativo, social, económico, cultural, ambiental de una región o país. La experiencia de los actores, sus diferentes capacidades son un tesoro incalculable para que las universidades a través de la función de investigación lo aprovechen en forma óptima y de esta manera contribuir al desarrollo sostenible de los territorios y buscar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
Importancia de la Gestión de Calidad en el Servicio de Salud del Ecuador: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Guaita Pintado Tatiana Pilar , Tapia Pinguil Álvaro Paúl , Cordero Alvarado Rashel Lizbeth , Mercado González Andrés Felipe
Published: January 2023

Introducción: A partir del año 2005 Ecuador promueve el aseguramiento universal en salud, pero a partir del 2007 el sistema de salud empezó una transformación con la finalidad de ser universal y gratuito, no fue hasta el año 2008 con la nueva Constitución de la República que promulga a la salud como un derecho inalienable siendo el Estado el garante, en la actualidad dicho sistema no es totalmente universal. La evaluación de calidad y satisfacción del paciente, ha tenido una tendencia creciente, constituyendo una prioridad. Cabe mencionar, aunque existen grandes progresos referentes a la salud pública, continúa siendo un desafío cumplir estándares elevados en el nuevo milenio. Objetivos Determinar la importancia de la gestión de calidad en el servicio de salud del Ecuador. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo revisión sistemática, se empleó estudios referentes a gestión de calidad en el servicio de salud del Ecuador. En base a los criterios PRISMA se recopiló y analizó información de artículos originales indexados dentro de un periodo de antigüedad de 10 años, en las bases de datos: LILACS, Scielo y ProQuest. Resultados: Se encontró al género femenino como el principal que acude a los servicios de salud, las expectativas de los mismos en Ecuador no alcanza su plena satisfacción, viéndose afectado principalmente las dimensiones de empatía, capacidad de respuesta y fiabilidad. Conclusiones: Existe la necesidad de incorporar un programa que ayude con la gestión de calidad de los servicios con el fin de identificar condicionantes insatisfactorias y emplear soluciones.
A novel smart instrument for multilevel alerting and multivariable monitoring of urinary absorption process into a textile medium
Authors:   ENSET, University of Douala, Cameroon, NGUEFACK RACHEL APOLINCE ASSONA , MBIHI JEAN ,   ENSET, University of Douala, Cameroon, KENFACK BRUNO ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Dschang, Cameroon
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a novel instrumentation device for instantaneous digital acquisition and processing, of the urine flow absorbed by a textile medium. The proposed device is smart version of a basic instrument studied in previous research works. Arduino framework is used as the development tool of the main C++ instrumentation sketch for ESP32 microchip target. The proposed smart device owes its novelty to many relevant factors including a hardware simplicity of the unary sensor, a multilevel alerting strategy, as well as a multivariable monitoring process. In the wireless side, a serial Bluetooth terminal application is used as driver for smartphone-based virtual monitoring of involved output variables. Furthermore, an experimental workbench built for testing the proposed device is presented. Finally, the technical characteristics and experimental results obtained and presented in the paper, show the innovative nature of the proposed device for bioinstrumentation engineering.
MODELAMIENTO MATEMÁTICO DE PROGRAMACIÓN LINEAL APLICADO A LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
Authors: Peña Zerrillo Aydee
Published: January 2023

Este artículo desarrolla modelamientos matemáticos de programación lineal Solver, para el análisis de la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos. El problema radica en dos factores: el primero está centrado en la selección y clasificación de los residuos reciclables como son papel, cartón y envases livianos (latas y plástico) y el segundo radica en optimizar los costos de traslado de los residuos sólidos de Juliaca hacia los puntos de disposición final. El objetivo está enfocado a la búsqueda de variables socioeconómicas relevantes y el modelo matemático que estime confiable y óptimo. Se utiliza modelamientos matemáticos con el método heurístico, desarrollados en Excel con la herramienta Solver. El análisis y solución se basa en la metodología presentada por Hamdy A. Taha en su libro “Investigación de Operaciones”, bajo los siguientes parámetros: función objetivo, variables y restricciones. El punto de disposición final más óptimo, es el actual botadero de Chilla ubicado en el distrito de Juliaca al lado este, a una altitud de 3825 m.s.n.m., se verifica que en comparación al otro punto de disposición final del futuro relleno sanitario en Tayataya en Cabanillas provincia de San Román a una altitud de 3885 m.s.n.m.; existe entre ambas una diferencia en costos de transporte de disposición final por más de 10469, 50 Soles por día. La diferencia en costos se debe a que en la formulación se planteó costos en función a las distancias de ubicación de ambos puntos de disposición final, la distancia de Chilla a la zona centro de Juliaca es de 5,4 kilómetros y la distancia de Tayataya a la zona centro de Juliaca es de 28,65 kilómetros; este último económicamente no es rentable según resultados obtenidos.
PREDICCIÓN Y VISUALIZACIÓN DE DATOS DEL CRIMEN
Authors: Huancapaza Hilasaca Liz Maribel , Vargas Belizario Ivar , Arpasi Chura Rodolfo Fredy
Published: January 2023

La predicción y visualización de datos del crimen, actualmente tienen una notable importancia porque pueden proporcionar información relevante cómo, dónde y cuándo puede suceder un determinado tipo de crimen. Esta información puede ayudar a crear planes anticipados de acción contra el crimen. En ciencia de la computación desde el enfoque de aprendizaje de maquina, la predicción es realizada por medio de propuestas de algoritmos de clasificación supervisada. Por otro lado, la visualización de datos del crimen es aplicada por medio de gráficos, de mapas de calor que ayudan al monitoreo de la actividad criminal. En este trabajo proponemos un método para predecir y visualizar datos reales del crimen. El método propuesto está basado en la transformación del conjunto de datos por medio de la creación de nuevos atributos a partir de atributos existentes. Donde el usuario interactúa mediante la visualización del conjunto de datos para mejorar la calidad de la clasificación. Los resultados iniciales indican una calidad de clasificación alcanzada del 91,00 %. Tareas de interacción del usuario en el proceso de creación de nuevos atributos puede ayudar a mejorar los resultados de clasificación de dados del crimen.
PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE INTELIGENCIA DE NEGOCIOS BASADA EN HERRAMIENTAS OPEN SOURCE
Authors: Jara Paredes Max Ali
Published: January 2023

La siguiente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal, proponer un diseño metodológico procedimental para implementar proyectos de Inteligencia de Negocios (IN) basado en herramientas de código abierto. La metodología pasa por un proceso de 5 fases: selección del entorno donde ejecutar la metodología; análisis de requerimientos y modelado, los cuales se basan en la metodología HEFESTO y la complementan; análisis e integración de datos OnLine Transaction Processing (OLTP) y configuración de la suite, aquí se deja optimizada la herramienta con el objetivo de afinar la información a estudiar; integración del DW (almacén de datos), proyectando el esquema de desarrollo tanto dimensional como tablas de hechos; por último, la consolidación de reportes al usuario, debido a que éste debe mostrar la estadística de la consulta realizada a la información para la correcta toma de decisiones. Todas las fases se basan en el uso de la herramienta eje MAPIN (esta administra todas las herramientas de la suite Pentaho). La metodología basada en el modelado UML (Lenguaje unificado de modelado) y uso de HEFESTO como punto de partida en la construcción del DW, al desarmarla pudo integrarse y mejorarse con las fases de MAPIN; esto se logró, gracias a la integración de eje MAPIN, como herramienta inexistente y de aporte a la construcción de proyectos en (IN), concretizando su manejo en forma simple y práctica. La propuesta metodológica MAPIN, presenta una forma más práctica (procedimental) de desarrollar proyectos de IN, evitando el fracaso en primer intento como también minimizando costos mediante el uso de herramientas de código abierto.
A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES – LEI 14.133/21 – E SUA CONVIVÊNCIA COM AS REGRAS LICITATÓRIAS ANTERIORES
Authors: Maracci Bruno de Almeida , Santana Camila Cristina Teixeira , Teixeira Marcio França
Published: January 2023

The entry of a new norm into the national legal system is always surrounded by apprehension on the part of administrators and law enforcers, especially when this wording has been bringing general directions on a given subject and replacing previous norms. This peculiar situation was what we found with Law number 14,133/21 – Law of Administrative Tenders and Contracts, which came to replace previous laws such as Law number 8,666/93 - which deals with general rules for public bidding and contracting -, Law number 10,520/02 - which deals with general rules for the Auction bidding modality -, and Law number 12,462/11, which deals with the differentiated regime of public procurement. The question, following the legal norms, presents interesting contours to citizens and law enforcers, since Law number 14.133/21 started to take effect on the date of its publication, expressly indicating that the previous laws would also be producing effects for the period two years after the publication of this Law, also indicating that the bidding procedures used by the previous law would be being achieved by the new sanctions introduced by the new rule. Bibliographic research was carried out to verify the moments in which the norms start to produce effects, it was found that although both wordings are of application provided by the server during the bidding procedure, the articles related to sanctions must comply with the new text. Certainly, the innovation and creativity of the legislator were the elements that motivated the preparation of the present work, as well as the effects that such innovations can produce in the legal world.
A LINGUISTIC STUDY OF AL-MAJIDI'S INTERPRETATION OF ALLAMA ABDUL-MAJID DARYABADI
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Muhmmad Ibrar Ullah  , Dr. Ruqayyah Akhter  , Rashida Fatima
Published: January 2023

Imam Al-Majidi is one of the prominent Muslims and the greatest scholars of Islam, and for the sake of the interpreters. He was considered a man of thought and an advocate for Islam, and he had a good and prominent role in developing and explaining the Holy Qur’an in the subcontinent, and he discovered for those who came after him new horizons for Quranic research and studies. Al-Majidi was the first who translate it into the Urdu language and used Arabic terms and benefited from the interpretations of Arabic, linguistic books, and the Sihah al-Sittah. He used terms in the Persian language, especially in poems, and proverbs. There is no doubt that these works in the service of the Noble Qur’an, its interpretation, and its origins are among the exploits of Imam Al-Dahlawy that history mentions for eternity. However, no studies or research define the efforts of this venerable Imam and great knowledge in this blessed field, which calls for wonder and regret. Therefore, it seemed to the researcher to address in this research the definition and study of the efforts of this imam in this field in a nutshell. The second relates to defining and studying his linguistics. This is because he did not write it for this purpose but composed it to build the rules of the language, and the issues of interpretation were contained within his grammatical and morphological sections, Grammatical and morphological efforts in the service of the Noble Qur’an.
THE CONCEPT OF GOOD AND EVIL AND VIEW POINT OF ISLAM
Authors: Makol Muswar Sikandar , Siddique Khalida , Bano Hasin
Published: January 2023

The concept of ‘Good and evil’ has remained solvable notion since inception of human intellect. Every individual uses terms i.e. good and evil, deeds and misdeeds and virtue and vice etc. in daily life. He depicts his deeds and manners on the part of ethics and criticizes characters of others, charging them with spectrum of good and evil. We experience in day life, if two persons fight with each other. Each one tries to prove true himself and charging others to be wrong with help of arguments. The same trend is common among life of nations. When differences exceed the limit, different principles, rules and regulations are cited as an aid for distinguishing between truthfulness and falsehood, and convict either of good or evil. Usually it has been perceived that the philosophers disbanded fundamental beliefs. It is a reality because free thinking philosophers criticized religions in all facets. Sometimes they have laid strong basis for religious beliefs. Furthermore, they strengthened religious beliefs. Among all, the Muslim philosophers were adept in the fields philosophy and religion. They laid philosophy dependent on religion. The concept of ‘good and evil’ has always remained solvable notion. But in spite of the situation is that human thoughts could neither fixate nor solved it. Allah has allowed using intellect and meditation. In present era, evil is presented with fascination as if it looks true and very difficult to differentiate between good and evil, although to judge the difference between them, human being should know how with the cursory look into the reality of good and evil with clarity. This way we may get rid of evil. This concept is common in our daily life therefore the adoption of good, we can get rid of evil; this thought belongs to our everyday life so is important knowing about good and evil.
THE ROLE OF PROPHETIC LETTERS IN CALLING TO RELIGION AND SPREADING ISLAM
Authors: Ama Tul Latif  , Dr Gulzar Ali  , Dr. Noorul Haqq
Published: January 2023

The call to religion and the publication of Islam has an important and unique position in all heavenly and non-heavenly religions, which is the characteristic and attribute of other religions that could not remain stable among the People of the Book. The religion, the religion of Islam and its eternal and eternal code of life, was sent as an emissary, and after the Prophethood, the Prophet (ﷺ) sent to various emperors and kings of the world by writing books, writings and letters to various companions of the Prophet regarding the invitation to religion and the propagation of Islam. It is a bright chapter in Islamic history regarding the call to religion and the spread of Islam. In the present era, the chain is still established and permanent. It is a regular link of the same chain and after you, peace be upon him, this chain will remain permanent and permanent. Even in the secret of the world, we see the preaching of the religion and the propagation of Islam, thus this responsibility has been made mandatory for the people who will come to doomsday. For the sake of spreading the religion of Islam, Allah Almighty sent about two hundred thousand Prophets (peace be upon them) to the world. It was to make them know Allah Almighty and to take them out of the deep darkness of misguidance and misguidance. The existence of the world is owed to the divine religion. As long as the religion of Allah Almighty remains in the world, this system of the world will continue and when there are no believers of Allah in the world, the world will be destroyed.
Makna Pandangan Eskatologi “Premelianisme” Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Bedjo Oetomo Thomas
Published: January 2023

The Bible is a source of accurate doctrine. The application of hermeneutic principles by theologians produces views. The dissimilarity in the use of hermeneutic principles results in the alteration of the doctrines that are believed. There is dissimilarity in the doctrine of eschatology among theologians, due to differences in hermeneutic principles in interpreting biblical texts. Discrepancy of theological understanding will also be followed by the diversity of church denominations. Dissimilarity of church doctrine is a necessity and until the second coming of Christ, it is impossible to make similarity. This fact should not keep the church busy seeking to justify its own doctrine and demean the doctrines of other churches. As a result, the church can forget its main mandate, which is to carry out the Great Commission of Christ.

ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA

Alkitab adalah sumber doktrin yang akurat. Penerapan prinsip hermeneutik oleh para teolog menghasilkan pandangan-pandangan. Disimilaritas penggunaan prinsip hermeneutik mengakibatkan terjadinya alterasi doktrin yang diimani. Adanya disimilaritas doktrin eskatologi di kalangan para teolog, dikarenakan perbedaan prinsip hermeneutik dalam menginterpretasikan teks-teks Alkitab. Diskrepansi paham teologi akan diikuti pula keragaman denominasi gereja. Disimilaritas doktrin gereja adalah sebuah keniscayaan dan sampai kedatangan Kristus kedua kalipun, mustahil untuk dijadikan similaritas. Fakta ini sebaiknya tidak membuat gereja sibuk mencari pembenaran doktrinnya sendiri-sendiri dan merendahkan doktrin gereja-gereja lain. Akibatnya gereja bisa melupakan mandat utamanya, yaitu menyelenggarakan Amanat Agung Kristus.
KAHOOT! AND USERS’ VIEWS OF ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fujiya Nenden , Asyidiq Muhamad Nazarudin
Published: January 2023

The student motivation can be created from a novel learning experience such as implementing a modern game application to access the competence. This study identified students’ teaching and learning process in term of assessment emphasizing on a gamification approach construction surrounding to a student response category, called Kahoot! application games. The main objective of this analysis was to discover the influence of Kahoot! on motivation, engagement, studying outcome, and attitudes concerns to ICT integration in future learning experiences. Quantitatively, the study conducted to 28 students belonging to the 9th grade student of an Islamic Junior High School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data collected by using a likert scale questionnaire survey whose validity was tested with r-table score 0,05. We used Kahoot! Games as an application tool in this research. This study has shown that a significant proportion of students are generally positive towards gamification approach used in educational activities, in general, and especially Kahoot! application games. Kahoot! contributed to more student engagement and enthusiasm, better learning performance, and more desire and willingness to try Kahoot game application in the world of learning experiences.This study recommended to all educators in every level of education to elevate the way of teaching to the new era of technology so the student was more engage to learn in teaching learning activities. This study also recommended to all students in Junior High School, Senior High school and University level. They can learn something more enthusiastic by this game.The originality of this study is that this study focus on Junior High School students in Indonesia, whereas the way in teaching and learning in Indonesia is definitely different with the other abroad students such curriculum and even the teacher way in teaching and the students’ learning. Moreover, this study also focus on how the student views’ in applying this game.
SPEECH FUNCTIONS OF TEACHER TALK IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA TEGAL
Authors: Arumdani Rindang , Rosalina Utami
Published: January 2023

Interactions in the college non-English major are supposed to be different from the college with English major. The teacher might use bilingual (Bahasa Indonesia and English) for the whole interactions with the purpose that the students can understand what the teacher said. This study was conducted to explain the application of Sinclair and Coulthard’s IRF model which occured in teacher talk in classroom interaction. A case study was applied in this study which had been conducted at the second semester of computer program in Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal. The result of the study showed that the interaction in the classroom is dominated by teachers. This domination is mostly influenced by social status of the interaction participants. It can be also concluded that the interpersonal relationships between teachers and students in a classroom are more influenced by the power dimension. Meanwhile, contact and emotion dimension do not give significant impact toward the process of interaction between teachers and students in classroom. It can be interpreted that as the authoritative persons who have more access in knowledge and education (expertise), teachers keep maintaining their status by showing their domination in the interaction process.
EFL LEARNERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Hermawan Didi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to describe perception of students on online learning. The research is a qualitative that employs a case study as the method of the research. It focuses on how they face online learning. The researcher took the data from the students in the first semester. The first semester students are regular students and workers (have part-time job while studying). To collect the data, each student was interviewed. The interview applied was semi-structured; a type of interview in the category of in-depth interviews, for instance, interviews that are more freely conducted when compared to structured interviews. The analyses from the students’ perception show that online learning is ineffective and most of students feel uninterested. They like teaching and learning in the classroom. Furthermore, some troubles in online learning emerged such as losing connection and adjusting with the online class (zoom / google meeting). The unclear and less interaction also become the problem of online learning. It needs of course several meetings offline at least in one semester. However, online learning should be applied for the students who cannot attend to classroom. Based on the interview, tools for online learning to use are WhatsApp, google classroom, google meeting, and Zoom meeting. In addition, the result of the research shows that the most interesting tool that the student use is zoom meeting since the students are able to experience face to face interaction either to the lecturers or the other students. Although there is sometimes a problem from the signal, they can communicate and ask directly to the lecturer at least. For the future, Hybrid learning can be employed as the technology grows.
STYLISTIC STUDY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTED SONGS OF THE S.I.G.I.T
Authors: Iswara Jati Widya , Purwanto Hadziq Najmuddin , Indarsih Fitria Retno , Rizqyani Ika Syelvy
Published: January 2023

A study of song interpretation becomes an analysis that prominent about how the author's message is conveyed in the lyrics. This study focuses on analyzing and explaining the style of song lyrics as used and it appears in the selected song lyrics of The S. I. G. I. T. Furthermore, this study also showed the importance of each language style in the lyrics. The research method is a descriptive qualitative method using stylistic theory. This study used listening, reading, and note-taking techniques. Writers are therefore an important means of handling secondary data sources carefully, focused, and exhaustively. The results are dominated by casual and intimate linguistic styles. This study found four types of language styles found within the song lyrics namely allegory, metaphor, epic simile, and also sarcasm.
Methodological and Ethical Considerations in Research Involving Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse : A Reflection
Authors: Nurul Eka Hidayati  , Fentiny Nugroho  , Sali Rahadi Asih
Published: January 2023

The number of reported incidents of sexual violence continues to increase in Indonesia, giving rise to deep concerns and calls to prevent sexual violence from occurring in the future. Some experts call it “the Silent Epidemic” because it is estimated that the actual number of events is much higher than reported. Therefore, research on this issue needs to be continued to get input on the cause and effect, impact and prevention efforts. Researches on child sexual abuse and the impact throughout the lives of the survivors is highly important in providing scientific evidences for developing the interventions in social work practice. However, it also comes with very specific challenges when conducting a research on this issue. There are no specific guidelines regarding ethics and methodology in carrying out research on survivors of sexual violence.  Therefore, in the future it is important to consider the methodological and ethical aspects before embarking on a research involving survivors of sexual violence. Based on the experience of carrying out this research, the aspects that potentially harm or put participants and researchers at risk can be minimized or even avoided. This experience can also provide reinforcement that research involving trauma survivors can benefit both the affected population as well as social work scientists and practitioners. This manuscript discusses the current thinking on these issues.
An Exploratory Study on the Challenges Encountered and Strategies Employed by the Philippine Child Caring Agencies Amidst COVID-19: Social Work Administration in the New Normal
Authors: Sina-on Glennie Marie , Cometa-Lamberte Hazel , Camba-Jontarciego Diadem Rose
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the experiences of Child Caring Agencies (CCAs) in the Philippines that offer free residential care services for Children in Need of Special Protection (CNSP) amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses the challenges encountered and strategies employed in managing and operating the residential care facilities for children. The results show implications for the conduct of social work administration and the delivery of social welfare and services in residential settings.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Pt. Sap Express Agen Trapang Kec. Banyuates
Authors: Ula Atikatul , Farid Muhammad Miftah , Sholikha Siti Mazilatus , Rochman Arif Syafi'ur , Setiawan Deddy
Published: January 2023

Penelitian merumuskan permasalahan pokok adanya masalah yaitu kurang memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan karyawan terhadap konsumen yang telah menggunakan jasa pengiriman SAP Express Agen Trapang Kec. Banyuates dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui “apakah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap kepercayaan konsumen”. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan menyertakan data primer dan sekunder serta dengan hasil yang didapat yaitu kualitas pelayanan benar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen, yang bisa diasumsikan dengan pengaruh positif hasil variabel bebas yaitu kualitas pelayanan tinggi terhadap variabel terikat kepercayaan konsumen sama tinggi, apabila hasil pengaruh signifikan maka diantaranya yakni kualitas pelayanan tinggi terhadap kepercayaan konsumen.
Kurutma yöntemi ve sıcaklık değerlerinin mor reyhanın kuruma kinetiği ve renk kalitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: AKSÜT Burcu , DİNÇER Emircan , SARAÇOĞLU Onur , POLATCI Hakan
Published: January 2023

Reyhan dünyada ve Türkiye’de önemli derecede üretimi yapılan tıbbi ve aromatik bir bitkidir. Hasat döneminde içerdiği yüksek nem sebebiyle mikrobiyolojik bozulmalara elverişli olup özenle muhafaza edilmesi gerekmektedir. Tarımsal ürünler soğukta ve kurutma işlemi ile muhafaza edilmektedir. En yaygın kullanılan muhafaza yöntemi ise kurutma işlemidir. Bu çalışmada, etüvde, iklimlendirme cihazında ve gölgede kurutma yöntemleri kullanılarak Mor reyhan bitkisinin kalite değerleri ve kuruma kinetiği açısından en uygun kurutma yönteminin bulunması amaçlanmıştır. Kurutma denemeleri gölgede, etüvde 45, 50 ve 55 °C kurutma sıcaklıklarında ve iklimlendirme test kabininde 50 °C sıcaklıkta % 20, % 35 Rh ve % 50 Rh bağıl nemde çalışılmıştır. Mor reyhan bitkisinin kuruma sürelerine bakıldığında; en uzun kuruma süresi 82,5 saat ile gölgede kurutma yönteminde, en kısa kuruma süresi ise 10 saat olarak etüv de 55 ºC sıcaklıkta yapılan kurutma işleminde tespit edilmiştir. Tarımsal ürünler kurutulurken nem değişimini modellemek ve gerçek değerler ile tahmini değerler arasındaki ilişkiyi ifade etmek için bazı model eşitliklerinden yararlanılır. Kurutma için en uygun üç model eşitliği seçilmiş ve aralarında karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Bu modelleme eşitlikleri Lewis, Midilli Küçük ve Yağcıoğlu'dur. Tüm modellerin belirtme katsayısının (p
Les ressources pédagogiques pour l’enseignement des musiques traditionnelles d’ici et d’ailleurs dans les écoles primaires du Québec
Authors: Bélisle Rita
Published: January 2023

Les outils pédagogiques pour l’enseignement de la musique dans les écoles primaires du Québec ont suivi les transformations des réalités scolaires, elles-mêmes accentuées par les mouvements migratoires internationaux. Ceux-ci ont amené les pédagogues à développer l’éducation interculturellequi promeut l’ouverture culturelle et favorise l’égalité des chances pour les élèves de tous les horizons. Cette approche s’est étendue à l’enseignement de la musique, qui se sert des musiques traditionnelles comme moyen d’intégration pour faire découvrir aux élèves des cultures variées et les aider à construire leur identité. Cependant, il semble que les ressources pédagogiques pour ce répertoire soient peu nombreuses ou mal connues des enseignants. Cet article a donc pour objectif de brosser le portrait du matériel pédagogique disponible en français au Québec pour enseigner les musiques traditionnelles d’ici et d’ailleurs. L’analyse du contenu de 850 ressources (manuels, livres, partitions, enregistrements sur CD et vidéos, sites internet et autres ressources électroniques) s’est appuyée sur les critères admis en éducation musicale interculturelle : présence de musiques traditionnelles et région d’origine ; principes de justice sociale, réduction des clichés ethnocentriques ; mise en contexte ; authenticité, arrangements ou métissages ; modes de transmission (partition, oreille ou imitation) ; choix des instruments pour l’interprétation et l’appréciation ; éléments pour guider l’enseignant. Cette analyse a permis de constater que 28,7 pour cent du corpus de départ présente des musiques traditionnelles ou des airs qui en sont inspirés, mais que seulement un dixième remplit tous les critères. Autre constat, plus préoccupant : les musiques d’ici sont sous-représentées, par conséquent les enseignants sont mal outillés pour transmettre ce patrimoine musical.
Materiales digitales autoconstruidos para la enseñanza del espacio en la formación docente: propuesta didáctica
Authors: Delgado Álvarez (antes Rubén Fernández Álvarez) Rubén , Egido Vicente María
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad es necesario que los docentes en formación desarrollen su competencia digital para poder cubrir las necesidades educativas de sus futuros estudiantes. Entre las múltiples formas de trabajar esta competencia se enmarca la que tiene que ver con la autoconstrucción de materiales digitales para uso didáctico. En este sentido se presenta una propuesta didáctica que tiene por objeto el fomento de la competencia digital en los docentes en formación en el Grado en Maestro en Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Salamanca. A partir de la investigación y del tra- bajo autónomo los estudiantes han de diseñar una propuesta didáctica que les permita enseñar una serie de contenidos relacionados con el espacio geográfico utilizando como instrumentos didácticos materiales autoconstruidos de tipo digital. Se trata de probar la capacidad de los futuros docentes para generar materiales digitales útiles, así como trabajar la competencia digital como medio para la mejora del conocimiento integral. La realización de una prueba de conocimientos previos (pretest) y una prueba de evaluación final (postest) nos ha permitido cuantificar cómo ha sido la evolución en el aprendizaje de los contenidos teóricos a tratar. En una muestra de 52 sujetos se ha experimentado un aumento de las calificaciones en todos ellos tras ser sometidos a esta propuesta didáctica. La calificación media para el conjunto de los estudiantes ha sido superior en 6 puntos sobre 10 en la segunda prueba respecto a la primera. De este modo, se puede determinar que la propuesta didáctica que aquí se ofrece arroja unos resultados positivos en lo referente al aprendizaje de los contenidos relacionados con el espacio geográfico.
Ras/MAPK signalling intensity defines subclonal fitness in a mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Lozano Anthony , Souche Francois-Régis , Chavey Carine , Dardalhon Valérie , Ramirez Christel , Vegna Serena , Desandre Guillaume , Riviere Anaïs , Zine El Aabidine Amal , Fort Philippe , Akkari Leila , Hibner Urszula , Grégoire Damien
Published: January 2023

Quantitative differences in signal transduction are to date an understudied feature of tumour heterogeneity. The MAPK Erk pathway, which is activated in a large proportion of human tumours, is a prototypic example of distinct cell fates being driven by signal intensity. We have used primary hepatocyte precursors transformed with different dosages of an oncogenic form of Ras to model subclonal variations in MAPK signalling. Orthotopic allografts of Ras-transformed cells in immunocompromised mice gave rise to fast-growing aggressive tumours, both at the primary location and in the peritoneal cavity. Fluorescent labelling of cells expressing different oncogene levels, and consequently varying levels of MAPK Erk activation, highlighted the selection processes operating at the two sites of tumour growth. Indeed, significantly higher Ras expression was observed in primary as compared to secondary, metastatic sites, despite the apparent evolutionary trade-off of increased apoptotic death in the liver that correlated with high Ras dosage. Analysis of the immune tumour microenvironment at the two locations suggests that fast peritoneal tumour growth in the immunocompromised setting is abrogated in immunocompetent animals due to efficient antigen presentation by peritoneal dendritic cells. Furthermore, our data indicate that, in contrast to the metastatic-like outgrowth, strong MAPK signalling is required in the primary liver tumours to resist elimination by NK (natural killer) cells. Overall, this study describes a quantitative aspect of tumour heterogeneity and points to a potential vulnerability of a subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma as a function of MAPK Erk signalling intensity.
Control of craniofacial development by the collagen receptor, discoidin domain receptor 2
Authors: Mohamed Fatma F , Ge Chunxi , Hallett Shawn A , Bancroft Alec C , Cowling Randy T , Ono Noriaki , Binrayes Abdul-Aziz , Greenberg Barry , Levi Benjamin , Kaartinen Vesa M , Franceschi Renny T
Published: January 2023

Development of the craniofacial skeleton requires interactions between progenitor cells and the collagen-rich extracellular matrix (ECM). The mediators of these interactions are not well-defined. Mutations in the discoidin domain receptor 2 gene (DDR2), which encodes a non-integrin collagen receptor, are associated with human craniofacial abnormalities, such as midface hypoplasia and open fontanels. However, the exact role of this gene in craniofacial morphogenesis is not known. As will be shown, Ddr2-deficient mice exhibit defects in craniofacial bones including impaired calvarial growth and frontal suture formation, cranial base hypoplasia due to aberrant chondrogenesis and delayed ossification at growth plate synchondroses. These defects were associated with abnormal collagen fibril organization, chondrocyte proliferation and polarization. As established by localization and lineage-tracing studies, Ddr2 is expressed in progenitor cell-enriched craniofacial regions including sutures and synchondrosis resting zone cartilage, overlapping with GLI1 + cells, and contributing to chondrogenic and osteogenic lineages during skull growth. Tissue-specific knockouts further established the requirement for Ddr2 in GLI +skeletal progenitors and chondrocytes. These studies establish a cellular basis for regulation of craniofacial morphogenesis by this understudied collagen receptor and suggest that DDR2 is necessary for proper collagen organization, chondrocyte proliferation, and orientation.
Discuss on the Importance of Chinese in International Education
Authors: Tiehong Zhang
Published: January 2023

After an ancient stage of prosperity and development, Chinese traditional philology turned to linguistics under the influence of western linguistics after the publication of Ma Shi Wen Tong in 1898. Since then, it has changed the Chinese research system and made the living Chinese less communicative. Chinese teaching should attach importance to "text". Since then, the Chinese research system has been changed, and the living Chinese language has weakened its communicative role. Chinese teaching should attach importance to "text", and we should give new content to "text", establish an academic system in line with the reality of Chinese, so that the world can learn real Chinese.
Research on the Cultivation of Engineering Application Talents by School-enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Qi Juan
Published: January 2023

In order to adapt to the development of the times, many colleges and universities adopt the school enterprise cooperation mode to cultivate engineering applied talents. In order to improve the training quality of engineering application-oriented talents, first of all, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the current school enterprise cooperation education model in colleges and universities in China; Secondly, it discusses the necessity of the educational mode of school-enterprise cooperation in training engineering applied talents; This paper mainly discusses the basic contents, existing problems and solutions of the cooperation between schools and enterprises in training engineering applied talents. The "2+1" semester system is put forward in order to become a new model of school-enterprise cooperative training; It puts forward the scientific research orientation of "standing on top of the earth" to support and encourage teachers to improve their practical ability.
Índice de confiança empresarial e ciclo de vida das organizações: um estudo nas micro e pequenas empresas no contexto da Covid-19
Authors: Batista Luiz Augusto Vale , Nobre Liana Holanda Nepomuceno , Nobre Fábio Chaves
Published: January 2023

A confiança do empresário é ponto de referência para o sucesso de uma organização, porque confere segurança tanto para a empresa quanto para as pessoas assumirem riscos. Portanto, o empresário deve estar preparado para se reinventar quando houver necessidade. Desde que se iniciou, a pandemia da Covid-19 exigiu a adoção de medidas drásticas para as empresas sobreviverem à crise econômica. Para auxiliar nas soluções em cenários atípicos e radicais como este, pode-se relacionar o ciclo de vida organizacional à confiança empresarial. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o índice de confiança dos micro e pequenos empresários em relação às fases do ciclo de vida em que as empresas se encontram, e analisar como esse índice pode afetar o mercado local. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa survey com as empresas pesquisadas, quantitativa quanto à abordagem e descritiva quanto aos objetivos. Trataram-se os dados por meio de estatística descritiva, testes ANOVA e ANACOR. Como resultados dos dados colhidos, as informações econômicas das empresas analisadas apontaram para o início de uma crise, tendo em vista a variável que aponta para a confiança no futuro, que teve a média 32,54%.
Transformação digital: a digitização da contabilidade
Authors: Fredo Arlei Roberto , Motta Marta Elisete Ventura da , Camargo Maria Emilia , Priesnitz Mariane Camargo
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a percepção dos profissionais da contabilidade sobre a transformação digital.  A transformação digital por meio de sistemas e tecnologias inteligentes conectadas a dados surge em quantidade e velocidade exponencial como facilitadora para a informação precisa e de qualidade. As tecnologias estão sendo inseridas de tal forma a repensar processos, conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes do profissional da contabilidade diante da percepção da transformação digital. Como procedimento metodológico, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa por meio da análise de conteúdo. Aplicaram-se entrevistas em profundidade com representantes de classe, entidades contábeis e instituições relacionadas à área contábil.  Os resultados   demonstraram que a transformação digital pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da profissão contábil e das organizações, pois as tecnologias desafiam o contador e provocam novos insights para as competências essenciais, como forma de inovação, para monetizar novos negócios e criar oportunidades. Na pesquisa surgiu o termo digitização, em que o profissional tem ciência dos benefícios da adaptação e mudança em modelagem de processos contábeis. Além disso foram encontrados dilemas, como a reinvenção de modelos de negócios a profissionais autônomos e pequenos escritórios de contabilidade e a insegurança do envelhecimento do profissional frente a TD.