bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polygyny and spousal violence in India: Findings from the 2019 – 2021 national family health survey
Authors: Nagarajan Rangasamy , Sahoo Harihar
Published: December 2022

Polygyny results in a variety of physical, sexual, and psychological consequences for women which has an impact on gender relations such as the subordination of women, unequal treatment of spouses, neglect of children, rivaling step-children, and inheritance issues among children/spouses. This study aims to explore the association between polygyny and spousal violence in India using the data from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey-5 of India in 2019 – 2021, which provides information on both polygyny and spousal violence. To understand the effect of polygyny on spousal violence, multivariate logistic regressions were used to obtain unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios by controlling a number of explanatory factors. The results reveal that women in polygynous unions experience more spousal violence compared with those in monogamous unions. The results indicate that, since the law does not permit men to be married to more than one wife simultaneously, this form of marriage should be discouraged by strictly enforcing it to protect women from marital violence in polygynous unions. The analysis contributes to the body of the literature on the association between polygynous marriage and spousal violence in the Indian context.
Evaluation of the Effect of Rock Strength on Drilling Penetration Rate and Index of Rotation Energy–A Case Study
Authors: Oni Oluwaseun Augustine
Published: December 2022

Proper knowledge of the rocks and properties of rock will allow proper selection of the bit and speed of rotation of the drill for fast penetration and reduce the cost of drilling. Since the rock fragmentation process requires the drilling of small diameter holes for the placement of explosive material, this makes the evaluation of rock properties' effect on this operation important. This study focus on evaluating the effect of rock properties and drill parameters on drill bit penetration rate, specific energy, and index of rotational energy. Two case studies mine in southwest Nigeria were considered for this study. Rock properties, penetration rate, and index rotation energy of the drill quarry machines were determined. The obtained parameters for different drilling operations were used to develop datasets for different observations. The uniaxial compressive strength, point load, and hardness values of the case study granite have an average value of 90.56-121.43 MPa, 6.8-8.54 MPa, and 45.648.01 respectively. Prediction models were developed for the prediction of the drill penetration rate, specific energy, and index of rotation energy as a function of the rock properties. The developed regression models show a very high correlation having R2 value close to unity. Hence the proposed regression models can reasonably predict drill penetration rate, specific energy, and index of rotation energy for practical purposes.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS CERITA FABEL SISWA SD
Authors: Gustini Dian
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks cerita fabel pada siswa kelas 2 SD Darul Hadis Lembang dengan menggunakan model Picture and Picture. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas 2 Darul Hadis lembang yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan desain Sequential Exploratory. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif  dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and picture, sedangkan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah menggunakan model picture and picture dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks cerita fabel pada siswa kelas 2 SD Darul Hadis Lembang. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks cerita fabel ditunjukkan dari hasil rata-rata nilai siswa pada awal tes (Pretest) adalah 58,75, selanjutnya hasil tes mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan model Picture and Picture (Posttest) dengan memperoleh hasil rata-rata nilai 85,375.
Penerapan Kata Baku Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Media Apk. Baku VS Tidak Baku Di Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Gresik
Authors: Yunita Alfiyanti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Understanding standard words in a language can be taught at the elementary school level. This is the importance of understanding standard Indonesian words through technology; this is part of the reason why better languages ​​are standard languages. This study aims to improve students' Indonesian vocabulary through technology. This study shows how students of UPT SD NEGERI 53 GRESIK do not understand standard words. They also show no particular application to understanding standard words. The data for this study were collected through observation and interview techniques. In everyday life, students often need to communicate using mixed languages. This is one of the many reasons why so many factors come into play. Adding standard words into their daily communication still uses discussion and lecture methods. This makes it difficult for students to understand standard words. Standard words play a key role in this academic research. In particular, standard English vocabulary is applied to Indonesian through technological means. This includes the use of language applications. The lack of learning to communicate effectively in school through standard words is shown in this study. The teacher's habit of understanding standard words is rarely broken. This causes a lack of awareness of the importance of using standard words in schools.

Keywords: Learning, Standard Word, Media Application
INVESTIGATING MOTHER TONGUE EFFECT IN THE ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS BY INDONESIAN-SPEAKING LEARNERS
Authors: Budiharto R. Agus , Azizah Liza Tri Mudita , Yazunka Zhabila Winora
Published: December 2022

English prepositions are problematic for non-native speakers. The debate on whether prepositions should be memorized as divergent cases or introduced in the teaching process by revealing their manifold senses as a network of related meanings is more likely to be resolved by adhering to the latter, occasionally referred to as the motivating polysemy method. The article investigated the source of the problems that Indonesian-speaking learners face when using English prepositions. Twenty-three students participated in this study. The participants were third-year English–major students writing for a professional context class of Madura University (UNIRA) in the academic year 2020 – 2021. The participants were supposed to answer a multiple-choice test designed for this purpose. The test was made up of 15 questions. Findings indicated that UNIRA learners of English meet considerable problems in employing English prepositions. The study suggested that the Indonesian language as a mother tongue interferes with using English prepositions by Indonesian-speaking learners and brings about numerous difficulties in English prepositions.
Factors Associated with Test-takers’ Listening Performance in a Video Listening Comprehension Test: Examining Item and Test-taker Characteristics
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Kwon Suh Keong
Published: December 2022

This study examines the degree to which item and test-taker characteristics have an effect on the test-taker’s listening performance in a video-based listening test. A total of 114 participants were allocated into two separate groups, and an identical listening test consisting of retired items of the CSAT English was developed in two different modes (audio-only and video) and was given to each group. The test performance of the two groups was compared by prompt type (dialogue and lecture) and proficiency (low-mid-high). Findings showed that test-takers in all three proficiency groups performed better in video mode, but the differences were not statistically significant. Findings of logistic regression models showed that the significant positive effect of visual input was constant over all initial listening performance levels, but it did not vary by proficiency. Test-takers performed better in the lecture items than in the dialogue items in both conditions. When cross-classified multilevel logistic models were fitted, a significantly larger random effect of the item was found over the testtaker random effect. This study expands our understanding of the factors associated with the listening construct when a video is included in the listening tests.
COVID -19 Pandemic Effect on the Solar Irradiance: Case Study Ma`an Development Area
Authors: Alsaidat Ahlam. M. , Gomaa Mohamed R.
Published: December 2022

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels are converting solar radiation into an electrical form of energy, the performance, and efficiency of PV Panels are affected by several factors including environmental factors represented by air pollutants) typically includes PM10, fine PM2.5, NOx, Sox, and dust), as many studies have found that the efficiency of PV panels cell decrease when the concentration of air pollutant increase, in these study Air pollutant concentration and solar radiation data, were collected during the COVID-19 Pandemic, the result showed that a huge decrease in air pollutant concertation in Jordanian cities and slightly change in the percentage of solar radiation in study area MDA, the recommend to do the study again in an industrial or densely populated area, where pollution rates will be greater, which means a greater impact on the efficiency of solar PV Panels.
Performance of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Banking Institutions
Authors: Al-Ababneh Hassan Ali , Borisova Victoria , Zakharzhevska Alina , Tkachenko Polina , Andrusiak Natalia
Published: December 2022

The development and implementation of innovations in various areas of business is stimulated by the competitive market environment. The use of artificial intelligence technologies for business process transformation is one of the most promising areas. Artificial intelligence is conductive to not only increasing the business process efficiency, but also to reducing the companies’ costs required for business process implementation. Artificial intelligence also contributes to reducing the need for human resources to perform routine operations. The aim of the study was to make a list of indicators that describe the performance of artificial intelligence technology in the activities of large companies and calculate them based on the example of the banking branch. Credit Agricole — a bank with foreign investment, one of the leaders of the banking sector of Ukraine — was chosen for the study. The methods of statistical and economic analysis were the main research methods used to contrast performance indicators with the use of artificial intelligence and without it. Quantitative indicators such as the duration of the client’s application; the cost of client service; the number of requests processed by the bank’s operators and managers; saving money spent on client service business processes were the main indicators for evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence. The results of the study demonstrated practical advantages of using artificial intelligence, which entail savings of working time and financial resources. These results confirm that the labor productivity of the bank branch employees has increased due to the automation of processes implemented through the artificial intelligence systems and technologies. The study opens up new areas of further research, in particular the impact of the use of artificial intelligence on financial performance and market capitalization of companies.
Smart Specializations from the Standpoint of Leading Schools of Economic Theory
Authors: Vyshnevskyi O. S.
Published: December 2022

Focus on smart specialization is a key element of regional development strategizing in Ukraine, which, for example, is reflected in the State Regional Development Strategy for 2021-2027. But a comparative analysis of individual indicators of the economic development of the EU, the USA and China shows that smart specialization itself is not a competitive advantage on a global scale. At the same time, the researchers note that there is a gap between the theory and the practice of strategizing on the basis of smart specialization. Although theoretical issues related to smart specialization are not overlooked by researchers, the direct understanding of smart specialization processes from the standpoint of specific schools of economic theory is extremely limited. Therefore, the goal of the study is to reduce the essence of the concept of smart specialization from the standpoint of leading schools of economic theory.
For the analysis, a classification was chosen, according to which 9 schools of economic theory are distinguished: (1) Classical, (2) Neoclassical, (3) Marxist, (4) Developmentalist, (5) Austrian, (6) Schumpeterian, (7) Keynesian, (8) Institutionalist, (9) Behaviouralist.
Of the nine considered leading schools of economic theory, almost half of the schools (Classical, Developmentalist, Schumpeterian, and Institutionalist) significantly influenced the formation of the essence of smart specialization. Smart specialization has been moderately influenced by Neoclassical, Marxist and Keynesian schools. Austrian and Behaviouralist schools are characterized by a slight influence on smart specialization.
Thus, smart specialization to a significant or moderate degree corresponds to individual provisions of 7 out of the 9 leading schools of economic theory considered in this study. Smart specialization synthesizes the positions of different schools of economic theory.
Two alternatives follow from this: either the concept of smart specialization is a “constructive” tool for combining the “best” practices of various schools of economic theory, or it is an eclectic combination of ideas that are fundamentally incompatible. An unambiguous solution to this dilemma is possible on a practical level in the long term.

Keywords
smart specialization, schools of economic theory, definition, reduction.
Sustainable Development at the Level of Industrial Areas: a Project Strategy Approach
Authors: Rohoza M. Ye. , Petrova I. P.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the study of methodological approaches to project management in solving problems of developing scientific and theoretical approaches to justify the use of project approach as a necessary and effective tool to strengthen the implementation of strategic scenarios for sustainable development of industrial regions in Ukraine. Research methodology. The research uses the approaches of general scientific methods for research, analysis, forecasting and project management, methods of determining criteria and quantifying the processes and stages of industrial, post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization. Findings. There was researched the development of scientific and theoretical approaches to the formation and justification of the project approach as a necessary and effective tool for strengthening the implementation of strategic scenarios for sustainable development of industrial regions in Ukraine. The application of the project approach as a methodological tool for implementing the processes of strategic scenarios formation for entering the trajectory of sustainable development of industrial regions in Ukraine is conceptually justified. It is determined that project and program management can be used in project management related to sustainable development of industrial areas. Practical significance of the findings. The developed conceptual approaches to using the project approach in the formation of strategic scenarios for sustainable development of industrial regions based on organizational, scientific and applied aspects of project management can be used for projects (project programs) transition to sustain= able development of regions focused on providing conditions that will allow the region have the necessary resources to ensure decent living conditions and increase the competitiveness of the economy.

Keywords
project, project approach, management, sustainable development of industrial regions, strategizing, sustainable development strategies, strategic goal.
Vectors of Development of Trade and Economic Cooperation of Ukraine with the Countries of the Middle East and Africa
Authors: Hutsaliuk O.M. , Bondar Іu.A. , Sukhachova O.O.
Published: December 2022

The main directions of development of foreign policy relations and trade and economic cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Middle East and Africa are considered in the article. In particular, the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations with the Middle East and Africa and the directions of their growth are analyzed.
The existing potential for strengthening cooperation in the region has been identified and its main prospects have been outlined. The analysis of the existing institutional system of foreign trade in Ukraine is carried out. that in the conditions of deteriorating economic situation in the world and reduction of indicators of export potential of Ukraine for 2019-2020, it is quite important to form and implement institutional support for the strategy of promoting the development of domestic producers and promoting their products to foreign markets. The main factors that should be taken into account by domestic producers in the process of entering the markets of the Middle East are substantiated. The hierarchy of the purposes of institutional maintenance of foreign trade of Ukraine in the context of cooperation with the countries of the region is offered.
According to the indicators of exports of goods and services to major trading partners for 2018-2020, the formation of export destinations in Ukraine. The growth of exports and the dynamics of Ukraine’s foreign trade, which in turn brings currency to the country, more investment and, most importantly, the fact that the country will become a more competitive country.
The development of bilateral and multilateral relations of Ukraine with the countries of North Africa is considered in the plane of geoeconomic interests of Ukraine. This indicates Ukraine’s interest in the development of trade and economic cooperation, based on the significant potential importance of the markets of these countries for the exit of Ukrainian exporters, as the countries of the region still show significant demand for Ukrainian goods. The preconditions of practical problems of development of foreign economic relations of Ukraine with the countries of the studied region are investigated, namely that recently the geopolitical influence of the last on the world arena has essentially increased.
Prospects for further research in this area are to determine the theoretical and practical prerequisites for creating a strategy to promote the export of goods and services in the markets of the Middle East and Africa.

Keywords
foreign trade, export, import, trade and economic relations, foreign policy relations, geo-economic interests.
Responsabilidad social en la Universidad, aplicación de un modelo de medición
Authors: Álvarez Morales Elsa Leuvany , De la Fuente-Anuncibay Raquel
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to propose a model for measuring university social responsibility. For this purpose, a survey was applied to workers, teachers and students of the State Technical University of Quevedo, through a questionnaire adapted from the one developed by URSULA (Vallaeys, 2021). Likewise, the USR-URSULA self-diagnosis matrix (Vallaeys et al., 2021) was used to collect information from the authorities and directors of the UTEQ. The results indicate a medium performance and high reliability of the measuring instrument. In conclusion, the model can be used by the university.
Deset let s petrografickou sbírkou Národního muzea
Authors: Vacek František
Published: December 2022

This article provides a brief history of the National museum rock collection that was formally established in 1823. In the recent period it was relocated from the museum Historical building to a modern repository in Horní Počernice. This is when the author started to work there in 2013. Over the period of the following ten years the collection was unpacked from wooden boxes and deposited in drawers, organized according to petrological and regional geological system. Subsequently its electronic inventory was created and maintained until present, including recent acquisitions.
O vorvaních (Physeter macrocephalus) ve sbírce Národního muzea v Praze (Mammalia: Artiodactyla)
Authors: Benda Petr , Funková Kateřina
Published: December 2022

A complete skeleton of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) from an animal ca. 13–14 m long is here reported as a new acquisition to the collection of mammals of the National Museum in Prague. This large new specimen was transferred to Prague museum from the Zoological museum of Senckenberg Natural History Collection Dresden, Germany, where a space enough was not available in the collection depositary rooms for its storage (the skull was stored outdoors, the rest of the skeleton in a taxidermy workshop). The skeleton originates from a stranded individual of the sperm whale discovered (along with two others) on the North Sea shore at Friedrichskoog (Holstein, Germany) on 15 January 2002. Selected measurements of the skull of this sperm whale are as follows: condylobasal length of skull 418 cm, orbital width of skull 196 cm, basal width of rostrum 144 cm, length of left mandible 374 cm, mandible height at the ramus mandibulae 58 cm. An annotated review of museum specimens of the great whales (= baleen whales and the sperm whale) in collections in the Czech Republic and a detailed description of the sperm whale specimens in the National Museum are added.
Оцінка перспективності інтродукції троянд селекції Девіда Остіна до умов Правобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Дениско Ірина
Published: December 2022

Мета. Теоретичне й експериментальне обґрунтування інтродукції троянд селекції Девіда Остіна до природно-кліматичних умов Правобережного Лісостепу України. Методи. Біометричні, порівняльно-морфологічні, статистичні. Результати. Проаналізовано показники життєздатності, росту, розвитку (зимо-, морозо-, посухостійкість, комплексна стійкість проти збудників хвороб і шкідників), та ознаки декоративності (збереження габітусу, цвітіння, забарвлення, форма квіток і т. д.) троянд 18 сортів селекції Девіда Остіна, що належать до груп English Old Rose Hybrids, Leander Hybrids та Leander Hybrids. Дослідження проводили протягом 2015–2021 рр. на інтродукційних та колекційних ділянках НДП «Софіївка». Оцінювання перспективності інтродукції показало, що 50% досліджених сортів отримали суму балів 41–43 з 50 можливих, і є цілком перспективними для інтродукції в умови Правобережного Лісостепу України. Інші 50% сортів мали суму балів від 35 до 40 і можуть вважатися перспективними. Середнє значення суми балів було близьким в усіх трьох груп сортів і становило 39,0–40,2 балів. Акліматизаційне число для троянд 50% досліджених сортів становило 80–85 балів зі 100 можливих, що означає добру адаптацію рослин в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України. У решти сортів цей показник був від 65 до 75 балів, що означає задовільну адаптацію цих рослин. Середнє значення акліматизаційного числа становило 73,8 балів для English Old Rose Hybrids, 78,0 балів для English Musk Hybrids і 80,0 балів для Leander Hybrids. Підсумкова оцінка декоративності англійських троянд селекції Девіда Остіна становила 81–89 балів зі ста можливих. Середнє значення цього показника було близьким в усіх трьох груп сортів і становило 85,3–85,6 балів, а отже всі ці сорти виявили високу декоративність. Висновки. Садові троянди селекції Девіда Остіна, вирощені у природно-кліматичних умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України, добре адаптувалися в районі інтродукції й заслуговують на подальше впровадження у виробництво.
Сезонна динаміка вмісту фотосинтетичних пігментів у листках декоративних форм Berberis thunbergii DC. в умовах посушливого Степу України
Authors: Коршиков Іван , Сушинська Ніна
Published: December 2022

Мета. Аналіз сезонної динаміки вмісту й співвідношення фотосинтетичних пігментів у листках різнозабарвленних декоративних форм барбарису Тунберга (Berberis thunbergii DC.) в умовах посушливого Степу України. Методи. Об’єктом досліджень були B. thunbergii та його декоративні форми з різним забарвленням листків ('Red Rocket', 'Superba', 'Bagatelle', 'Golden Ring', 'Harleguin', 'Pow Wow', 'Bananza Gold', 'Aurea'), що росли в колекції ботанічного саду Херсонського державного університету. Вміст хлорофілу a і b та суми каротиноїдів вивчали у 2017–21 рр. в листках однорічних та дворічних пагонів, які щороку збирали для аналізів щомісячно, починаючи з травня по жовтень. Для визначення вмісту пігментів використовували стандартну методику (Wellburn, 1994). Вимірювання проводили за допомогою спектрофотометра СФ-2000 за довжини хвилі 665 і 649 мкм — для хлорофілів a і b та 480 мкм — для каротиноїдів. Статистичний аналіз виконували в програмі МС Excel 2007. Результати. Впродовж травня–жовтня досліджено сезонну динаміку вмісту фотосинтетичних пігментів у листках декоративних форм B. thunbergii. У зелено- та пурпуроволистих форм максимуми вмісту хлорофілу та каротиноїдів здебільшого припадали на першу половину вегетації, а у жовтолистих форм — на осінні місяці. Пурпурово- та жовтолисті форми практично в усі періоди спостережень у більшості випадків поступалися зеленолистій формі за вмістом хлорофілу. З середини літа починалося зниження вмісту хлорофілу b у пурпурово- та зеленолистих форм. У листках дворічних пагонів у більшості варіантів експерименту вміст хлорофілу і каротиноїдів був суттєво вищим, ніж в однорічних листках. Максимальні значення співвідношення хлорофіл a/b та хлорофіл/каротиноїди зафіксовано в більшості форм у середині вегетації. Дефіцит вологи в ґрунті й повітрі, високі температури призводили до зниження вмісту хлорофілу та каротиноїдів, починаючи з середини вегетації, що можна розглядати як наслідки впливу довготривалої посухи. Висновки. З’ясовані особливості сезонної динаміки вмісту фотосинтетичних пігментів у листках різнокольорових декоративних форм B. thunbergii засвідчують, що їхній пігментний апарат формоспецифічно адаптується до посушливих умов Степу з надмірно високими плюсовими температурами. Оскільки хлорофіл асоційований у світлозбиральних комплексах, зменшення його вмісту в листках рослин в екстремальних умовах посухи може призводити до зниження фотосинтетичної фіксації CO2 й пригнічення росту рослин.
Temporal decision making: it is all about context
Authors: Baykan Cemre , Shi Zhuanghua
Published: December 2022

Is there sufficient evidence to make a decision, or has enough time passed to justify making a decision? According to Ofir and Landau (2022, Current Biology: CB, 32[18], 4093–4100.e6), these two questions are closely related: brain activity measured by EEG at the offset of stimulus presentation predicts the behavioral temporal decision, being influenced by the current context, and reflecting the relative distance to a decision threshold which is also context dependent.
Genre and specific features of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova. Part 2. Genealogy and Family History
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Razumova Irina A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the second part of a comprehensive study of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova as a work of non-fiction and a historical source. The goal is to show how the history of the family-related community of the Russian scientific intelligentsia is reconstructed in a memoir-autobiographical text. The significance of such works for the study of the history of the Russian family and the dynamics of family forms is determined. According to a number of literaryn characteristics, the work correlates with the family chronicle genre. It contains historical and biographical information about the Starynkevich and Borneman families, who were of noble origin. The history of parental and reproductive families is based on the biography of the prominent scientist I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich and the autobiography of her daughter. With all the differences, both families can be attributed to the type of “maternal family”. This source contains valuable information on the history of the families of the Russian intelligentsia. It also contributes to the understanding of how various communities called “family” change during a person's life and in the course of global and local historical processes.
Modal semantic universals optimize the simplicity/informativeness trade-off
Authors: Imel Nathaniel , Steinert-Threlkeld Shane
Published: December 2022

The meanings expressed by the world’s languages have been argued to support efficient communication. Evidence for this hypothesis has drawn on cross-linguistic analyses of vocabulary in semantic domains of both content words (e.g. kinship terms (Kemp & Regier 2012); color terms (Regier, Kay & Khetarpal 2007; Zaslavsky, Kemp, Regier & Tishby 2018)) and function words (e.g.quantifiers(Steinert-Threlkeld2021); indefinite pronouns(Deni ́c, Steinert-Threlkeld & Szymanik 2022)) approaching the hypothesis concretely in terms of a trade-off between simplicity and informativeness. We apply the analysis to modals (e.g. can, ought, might). Two proposed universals in this domain from Nauze (2008) and Vander Klok (2013) are used for generating many artificial languages with varying degrees of quasi-naturalness as a proxy for natural data. A computational experiment shows that most of the optimal solutions to the trade-off problem are predicted by Vander Klok; meanwhile, as languages more robustly satisfy Nauze’s universal, they also become more optimal. This suggests that efficient communication is a leading explanation for constraints on modal semantic variation.
Genuinely tenseless: encoding time in Cantonese
Authors: Lee Tsz Ming , Pancheva Roumyana , Zubizarreta Maria Luisa
Published: December 2022

Languages without overt marking of tense have been commonly analyzed as having covert tense, either in the form of a phonologically null tense morpheme or a post-LF semantic rule. We argue that the notion of (neo-Reichenbachian) tense is not only unnecessary for the analysis of Cantonese, but also falls short of accounting for temporal reference in this language. Following Pancheva & Zubizarreta (2020, 2021) on Paraguayan Guarani, we propose an analysis of Cantonese that manipulates the temporal parameter of the evaluation context in lieu of tense. A more general contribution of this line of work is the proposal that tense is not a semantic universal.
Event plurality & quantifier scope across clause boundaries
Authors: Hoeks Morwenna , Özyıldız Deniz , Pesetsky Jonathan , Roberts Tom
Published: December 2022

Legend has it that quantifiers cannot scope out of finite clauses. But whileislands for quantifier raising might exist, finite clauses are not that: We identifya novel environment which productively facilitates scoping universal quantifiersout of embedded clauses, involving the manipulation of event structure. With thehelp of the perfect on an embedding verb and certain adverbials that presuppose abuildup towards a result state (by noon, eventually, at long last), embedded universalquantifiers can more readily take extrawide scope. We describe, account for, anddiscuss restrictions to this effect, and conclude that scoping quantifiers out of finiteclauses is not banned by syntactic constraints, although context or processing mightfavor narrow scope readings.
Universal force from exhaustification: Farsi hame -i DPs
Authors: Moghiseh Esmail , Alonso-Ovalle Luis
Published: December 2022

Polarity items have been analyzed as existential DPs that introduce into the semantic derivation two types of alternatives: domain alternatives (corresponding to possible restrictions of the domain of quantification) and scalar alternatives  (corresponding to stronger quantificational forces.) This approach has led to the development of a typology of polarity items that is based on the types of alternatives that these items introduce (Chierchia 2013). What are the possible dimensions of variation? Bar-Lev & Margulis (2014) argue that the Hebrew determiner kol introduces domain, but not scalar alternatives. This paper shows that a class of Farsi DPs, which we call ‘hame -i DPs’, do too.
Efisiensi Keputusan Merger Tiga Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Di Bsi Kc Bengkulu Panorama)
Authors: Utari Kuta Karmila , Septiyana Yeni
Published: December 2022

Merger is one of the strategies taken by the company to develop and grow the company. In addition, mergers can create a healthy, efficient and competitive company system. The merger decision was made by the three largest state-owned Islamic banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS), and Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). This is a decision that aims to encourage larger Islamic banks so that they can enter the global market and become a catalyst for Islamic economic growth in Indonesia. The decision made during the COVID-19 pandemic is the main step in the context of strengthening the Sharia economy in Indonesia, which is being suppressed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The merger of state-owned Islamic banks will make the merger of Islamic banking better and more efficient with indicators of increasing market share for Islamic banking in Indonesia. With the aim of providing an overview of the impacts as well as opportunities and challenges that will arise from the BSI merger decision during the Covid-19 pandemic at BSI KC Bengkulu Panorama. The merging of three state-owned Islamic banks has an impact on various aspects. This impact occurs on customers, employees and the community. Mergers also have an opportunity, namely increasing assets in banks for merger participants and will expand market penetration. On the other hand, mergers also pose many challenges considering that the COVID-19 has shaken the economy in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method through interviews, documentation, field research and library research so that it can provide information to solve the problems encountered.
Analisis Perbandingan Profitabilitas Sebelum Dan Sesudah Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Panduwinata Dewi Meilinda , Andriana Isni , Thamrin Kemas M.Husni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze differences in profitability before and after the acquisition. The profitability ratios used in this study are the ratio of GPM, NPM, OPM, ROA, ROE and EPS. The population in this study is a manufacturing company that made acquisitions in 2014. The sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling so that a sample of 4 companies was obtained. The analytical method used in this research is the ANOVA test. The results showed that only the ROE ratio had a difference after the acquisition. While the ratio of GPM, NPM, OPM, ROA and EPS there is no significant difference before and after the acquisition. The results of the study indicate that the economic objective of the acquisition, namely to obtain synergies, was not achieved.
Pengaruh Budgetary Goal Characteristics Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Asri Putri Velli , Andriana Isni , Thamrin Kemas M. Husni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Effect of Budgetary Goal Characteristics (Budget Goal Setting, Clarity of Budget Objectives, and Budget Evaluation) on the Performance of the Muara Enim Regency Government. The number of samples taken is 50 local government employees who have activities in budgeting and at the same time as budget implementers who handle budget preparation at the Muara Enim Regency government office as respondents. The data used is primary data, namely data taken from a questionnaire (questionnaire). The data analysis method used is a simple linear regression analysis method. The analysis data was processed using the SPSS (Sold Product Solution Statistics) computer program version 23. The results of this study stated that participation in budget preparation and budget evaluation had a significant positive effect, while the clarity of budget objectives had no significant effect on the performance of the local government of Muara Enim Regency.
Pengaruh NPL, LDR, BOPO dan Nim Terhadap Roa Pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2013-2021
Authors: Ramadanti Fifi , Setyowati Eni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji besarnya pengaruh variabel Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Depoite Ratio (LDR), Beban Operasional pada Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2013-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel NPL, LDR, BOPO dan NIM secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel NPL dan LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan  variabel BOPO dan NIM  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 95,54% sedangkan sisanya 4,46% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Dan Inovasi Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Bakso O’Boss Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Carlina Gita , Ekowati Sri
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to find out the effect of creativity and innovation on consumer buying interest in Bakso O’Boss in Bengkulu City. The sample of this study was the consumer of Bakso O’Boss, amounting to 130 people. This type of research uses quantitative research by distributing questionnaires for data collection. The results of the study indicate that the variables of creativity and innovation have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest.
Penentuan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan dengan Analisis Overlay di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Suwarno Elva Afria , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: December 2022

People's well-being can be improved through the use of regional leading sectors. The amount of regional output based on the performance of individual or overall economic sectors to determine the size of regional economic growth is known as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Based on GRDP data from 2015 to 2020, a study was conducted in Surabaya with the goal of identifying the leading sectors, understanding the performance of economic sectors, understanding the grouping of sectors, and understand the role of leading sectors for the return of regional economic conditions. The research method is based on a quantitative approach using the LQ analysis method, shift share, and Klassen typology, followed by overlay analysis to reach conclusions. According to the calculations, 11 economic sectors were identified as superior in the LQ analysis, 1 economic sector received positive results in both components in the shift share analysis, and 4 economic sectors were classified as Quadrant 1 in the Klassen typological classification. Referring to these results, the financial services and insurance sectors are the only sectors that meet positive results in all three analysis tools. So, according to overlay analysis, the financial services and insurance sector in Surabaya is a leading economic sector that can be used to improve the economy due to the covid-19 pandemic
Pengaruh Inovasi Terbuka Terhadap Kinerja Inovasi Pada UKM di Indonesia
Authors: Alfarobi Muhammad Nabil , Hartono Arif
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of open innovation on product innovation and the innovation performance of SMEs in Indonesia. The source of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from Indonesia innovation survey (IIS) 2014 that covers 2011-2013 period. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and SEM analysis using the AMOS statistic software. The results show that: (1) open innovation (external search breadth) had a positive effect on product innovation, by contrast open innovation (external search depth) had no significant effect on product innovation; (2) Internal R&D had a positive effect on product innovation, in contrast external R&D had no significant effect on product innovation; (3) collaborative practices has not had a positive effect on product innovation; (4) product innovation has a significant effect on innovation performance.
Turnover Intention Review: The Influence Of Organizational Justice And The Work Environment
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Finthariasari Meilaty Finthariasari , Santri Dinda Rafika
Published: December 2022

This research is based on the gap phenomenon encountered by researchers in the field. The purpose of the current study is to determine how much influence organizational justice and work environment have on turnover intention. This type of research is a quantitative research using a survey approach. In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire method with a sample of 356 respondents from private company employees in Bengkulu City. The results showed that organizational justice (x1) was proven to have a greater influence on turnover intention when compared to the work environment (x2), which were 22.2% and 12.4%, respectively, with a significant negative direction. The results of the regression analysis test are formulated with the equation Y = 10.480 - 0.222 (X1) - 0.124 (X2)
Kapabilitas Manajerial Dinamik Dan Kapasitas Organisasi Untuk Berubah Anteseden Dan Konsekuensi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Studi Empiris Pada Perguruan Tinggi Pelayaran Niaga
Authors: Widiatmaka F. Pambudi , Suherman Suherman , Prasetyo Anugrah Nur , Sukrisno Sukrisno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to build a conceptual model for improving organizational performance. The proposed model is based on dynamic managerial capabilities and organizational capacity to change. A structural study methodology was adopted using 200 samples taken from managers at Pelayaran Niaga colleges in Indonesia and data collected through questionnaires, to test the models and hypotheses in this study, the authors used Amos 25 as a data analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that there is a strategic path to improve organizational performance in public organizations, namely educational organizations at Pelayaran Niaga colleges in Indonesia, namely through a dynamic managerial ability path and then organizational capacity to change which can further increase organizational performance. This study has limitations such as not being able to define specifically about dynamic managerial abilities. In addition, the sample used is only limited to the Merchant Shipping College to represent public organizations. The results of this study are applied to strengthen the theory of change management theory of dynamic capabilities and organizational behavior. In addition, this research is also able to contribute to a practical level to provide recommendations for top managers, middle managers and lower managers in public organizations in order to be able to provide a form of performance improvement. organization based on organizational change and dynamic capabilities possessed by each manager in public organization.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Social Media Instagram dan Beuaty Influencer Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Ms Glow di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: DJ Yunni Rusmawati , Sustyorini Emalia Nova
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the Brand Image, Beuaty Influencer and Social Media Instagram have an influence on purchasing decisions. Consumers who want to buy and use  MS Glow products in Lamongan are the population in this study. Sampling using nonprobability sampling technique by taking a sample of 100 respondents. This research is a quantitative research. Based on the results of the t test, Brand Image states that it has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while there is no positive and significant effect on Beuaty Influencers onSocial Media Instagrampurchasing decisions ,, has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, when tested with the N test, the F Brand Image, Beuaty Influencer and Social Media Instagram simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle Dan Fashion Involvement Terhadap Impulse Buying (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Toko Mantan Karyawan Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Yulinda Ade Tiara , Rahmawati Rike , Sahputra Heldi
Published: December 2022

The advance of this modern era is triggered the increasing of fashion trends, which make the need for goods and services in the fashion sector is more increasing and vary. The problem faced, business people are required to provide a variety of fashion that is taste of consumers. By paying attention to shopping lifestyle and fashion involvement business people can attract consumers to do impulse buying. This study aims to analyze the effect of shopping lifestyle and fashion involvement on impulse buying consumers of Mantan Karyawan shop’s in Bengkulu city. The research used a quantitative with associative quantitative approach. Sampling of this research used purposive sampling technique with sample of 150 responden. Data was collected through multiple linier regression by using SPSS 24 tool. The results of research showed that there was an effect shopping lifestyle and fashion involvement on impulse buying. The coefficient of determination, which can be seen of R square = 0.786. This showed that shopping lifestyle and fashion involvement affect impulse buying by 78.6 %, while the remaining 21.4% can be explained by other variabels not included in this study. Other, data also showed the effect of shopping lifestyle and fashion involvement on impulse buying, this can be seen from the results of t_count, which was greater that t_table, this can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Partially and simultaneously, this study sum up that shopping lifestyle and fashion involvement  affect the impulse buying consumers of Mantan Karyawan shops in Bengkulu City.