bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book review of: Briesen, Detlef; Strubelt, Wendelin (Hrsg.) (2022): A New Beginning? Spatial Planning and Research in Europe between 1945 and 1975
Authors: Welch Guerra Max
Published: May 2023

Book review
Povstání z pokleku
Authors: Procházková Zora , David Jan , Nešpor (ed.) Zdeněk R.
Published: May 2023

The last part of academic edition of an exceptional source depicting (records from) observations of Prague Christian churches’ services in the mid-1960s, supplemented with a contextualizing introduction and historico-religious footnotes by the editor. The specificity of the material is that the original source takes the form of (commented) participatory observation, it is very open and at the same time it contains material from (almost) all existing churches and religious societies, respectively individual parishes, congregations and places of worship in the city of Prague. Due to its length the edition was divided into several parts; this fourth and last part contains the second part of Roman Catholic worships (churches P-Z), and the conclusion of the manuscript, essay on the nature of preaching.
Thomas Hylland Eriksen a Marek Jakoubek (eds): Ethnic Groups and Boundaries Today. A Legacy of Fifty Years
Authors: Maher Vanessa
Published: May 2023

A review of the book by Thomas Hylland Eriksen and Marek Jakoubek.
Moralidad, guerra y derecho internacional. Tres cuerdas para un mismo trompo: la humanidad
Authors: Ulloa Plaza Jorge , Benavides Casals María Angélica
Published: May 2023

El trabajo presenta un aporte a la discusión académica analizando, por un lado, elementos de filosofía moral que entregan antecedentes sobre la comprensión crítica de las causas de la guerra y su relación con el ejercicio del poder; por otro lado, entrega el panorama jurídico internacional actual que, considerando los elementos previamente mencionados, así se plantea la necesidad de una reformulación orgánica para sostener el principio del no uso de la guerra. Ambos tópicos, tanto filosóficos como jurídicos, dan cuenta que el fenómeno de la guerra no sólo no es posible erradicarlo, sino que además se hace necesario un replanteamiento de las normas actuales que organizan el poder internacional en torno al monopolio de la fuerza institucional.
Prevalencia de las emociones y del populismo en el congreso de Colombia: caso cadena perpetua
Authors: Ortiz-Villarejo Jorge Alberto
Published: May 2023

Como respuesta al problema de la violencia física y sexual contra la infancia en Colombia, el Congreso de la República aprobó, en 2020, la instauración de la cadena perpetua para quienes cometieran este tipo de delitos, cuyas mayorías consideraron que era la solución correcta a este fenómeno social. Sin embargo, varios sectores han descreído de esta medida y la han tildado de populista e innecesaria. El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que, en este caso, se observó la primacía de la emoción —o intuición— y no de la razón. Para ello se analizan los argumentos presentados en los debates, a partir de teorías de la argumentación y de la psicología cognitiva, se describe el populismo punitivo y se concluye que los planteamientos basados en la intuición y en la emoción se impusieron más que la ciencia o la razón. Esto puede adecuarse a las categorías del populismo, que es posible combatirlo, sostengo, con una mirada distinta, que comprenda la cultura científica, el reconocimiento del otro y la educación emocional.
Ibn Khaldun's concepts in the mirror of Arab political and economic identity.
Authors: Kostyrya Inna , Yanchenko Nataliia
Published: May 2023

The modern Arab countries endure problems like the instability of their political systems, the crisis of theirstate institutions, and the weakness and asymmetry of their integration, globalization, and localization processes. To gain perspective on these problems, this article analyses the history and dynamics of the spiritual, cultural, economic, and political spheres of Arab life. The main research methods were the historical-logicaland the comparative, which allowed the authors to trace the development of the political, economic, andphilosophical-religious thought of the Arab countries and determine the origins of these concepts. As a research hypothesis it is stated that the key subjective factor influencing the political decision-making markets are the interests of the elite and political leaders in the context of resolving conflicts in the tradition of Muslim diplomacy. The article examines the concepts of the medieval scientist and diplomat Al Khaldun to establish the origins and logic of the modern international economic and political life of the countries of the Arab League. The authors conclude by a comparative analysis that Egyptian leaders have supremepower in making foreign policy decisions due to a tradition of strong centralized power, while the personal traits and characteristics of the country’s leaders often determine its foreign policy
Ka/C dual frequency ranging system for ocean altimetry satellite and analysis of ionospheric error
Authors: Li Nan , Zhai Zhenhe , Ma Jian , Guan Bin , Cui Wenhui , Li Duan
Published: May 2023

In view of the future development trend of ocean altimetry satellites, the design idea of Ka/C dual frequency combination system is proposed, that is, the mode of using an altimeter antenna to contain Ka and C frequencies (35.7 and 5.3 GHz, respectively) for combined ranging. First, the random error model of altimeter measuring the distance from the altimeter phase center to the sea surface is given, and the analysis shows that the ionospheric correction error is one of the important factors. Second, the calculation of typical ionospheric parameters shows that the influence of ionospheric higher order terms on altimeter ranging is below the mm level, and its influence can be ignored. The rigorous expression for the first-order and second-order term correction of ionosphere error are given, respectively, by using dual frequency and three frequencies. The computational experiment of Jason-2 and SARAL satellite show that the maximum magnitude of ionospheric error correction in Ku band can reach 11 cm, while the maximum magnitude of ionospheric error correction in Ka band can reach 2 cm. For high-precision applications, ionospheric corrections must be made for single Ka frequency. After Ka/C dual frequency combination is adopted, error correction can be directly conducted without global ionospheric map (GIM) model, and its accuracy will be further improved than GIM model. Under 1 Hz sampling conditions, the ionospheric correction accuracy of Ka/C combination can be better than 2.5 mm, basically eliminating the influence of the ionosphere, and the total ranging accuracy can reach 3.5 cm considering the propagation error.
On sisters and zussen: integrating semasiological and onomasiological perspectives on the use of English person-reference nouns in Belgian-Dutch teenage chat messages
Authors: Zenner Eline , Hilte Lisa , Backus Ad , Vandekerckhove Reinhild
Published: May 2023

This paper targets the division of labor between borrowed English forms and heritage alternatives in Belgian-Dutch youth language. Through lexical semantic analysis of a youth-language corpus containing over 450,000 private instant messages, the choice for English or Dutch person-reference nouns (e.g. Eng. girlfriend, loser, sister; Du. vriendin, sukkel, zus) is studied at three levels of semasiological granularity. First, at the level of the semantic field as a whole, Dutch appears to have the strongest foothold, accounting for over 75 % of the types and over 85 % of the tokens referencing people. Second, coarse-grained semantic-feature annotation reveals that Dutch retains its dominant position in all identified semantic subcategories of person-reference nouns although some hubs of English are also attested. Third, an in-depth analysis of the selection between the near-synonyms sis, sister, zus, zusje and zuster in the corpus indicates socio-pragmatic differentiation between the English and Dutch terms, English being used more for (affective) address and for friends, Dutch being reserved for reference and for proper kin. Overall, our study indicates the potential of a three-tiered onomasiological approach: the results of the three case studies show both similarities, in the systematically stronger foothold of Dutch at all levels of analysis, and differences, in the semantic specialization for English progressively uncovered from the first to the third sub-study.
First language as a determinant of implicit and explicit language attitudes: Catalan/Spanish bilinguals’ general language attitudes and response to language choice in a COVID-19 vaccination advertisement
Authors: van Hooft Andreu , van Meurs Frank , van de Wouw Mylène , van Maren Díaz Pablo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to contribute new insight into the study of languages in contact by comparing the implicit and explicit general language attitudes of bilingual individuals towards their first and second language in health communication in a multilingual society, through a combination of survey and experimental methods. We investigated to what extent 358 L1 Catalan and 338 L1 Spanish speakers in Catalonia differed in their general attitudes to Catalan and Spanish (explicit language attitudes) and in their reactions to the use of these languages in health advertising, specifically in an advertisement promoting COVID-19 vaccination (implicit language attitudes). This is the first study of its kind in a European multilingual context. Based on accommodation theory and theory related to first-language preference, participants were expected to prefer their L1 and the L1 advertisement. Findings offer support for first-language preference in terms of general language attitudes. However, the language of the ad and participants’ first language had little impact on ad-related response. There were no effects of language on attitude towards the ad, attitude towards vaccination and vaccination intention, but the L1 Catalan participants felt the Catalan ad had more appropriate language and expressed more cultural respect than the Spanish ad. Thus, in the current study, explicit language attitudes revealed first-language preference, while implicit language attitudes did so to a limited extent.
Fourier integral operators with forbidden symbols on the Besov spaces
Authors: Ruan Jianmiao , Zhu Xiangrong
Published: May 2023

In this note, we consider the Fourier integral operator

T

ϕ
,
a

⁢
f
⁢

(
x
)

=

∫

R
n

e

i
⁢
ϕ
⁢

(
x
,
ξ
)

⁢
a
⁢

(
x
,
ξ
)

⁢

f
^

⁢

(
ξ
)

⁢

d
ξ

T_{\phi,a}f(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{i\phi(x,\xi)}a(x,\xi)\hat{f}(\xi)\,d\xi

with 𝑎 in the forbidden Hörmander class

S

ρ
,
1

m

S^{m}_{\rho,\smash{1}}

and

ϕ
∈

Φ
2

\phi\in\Phi^{2}

satisfying the strong non-degeneracy condition.
For

0
≤
ρ
≤
1

0\leq\rho\leq 1

, set

m
⁢

(
n
,
ρ
,
p
)

=

−

(

n
−
ρ

)

⁢

(

1
2

−

1
p

)

+

n
p

⁢

(

ρ
−
1

)

.

m(n,\rho,p)=-(n-\rho)\biggl{(}\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{p}\biggr{)}+\frac{n}{p}(\rho-1).

When

2
≤
p
≤
∞

2\leq p\leq\infty

,

1
≤
q
≤
∞

1\leq q\leq\infty

and

s
>

m
−

m
⁢

(
n
,
ρ
,
p
)

s>m-m(n,\rho,p)

, we show that

T

ϕ
,
a

T_{\phi,a}

is bounded from the Besov space

B

p
,
q

s

B_{p,q}^{s}

to

B

p
,
q

s
−
m

+

m
⁢

(
n
,
ρ
,
p
)

B_{p,q}^{s-m+\smash{m(n,\rho,p)}}

.
This result is a generalization of some theorems proved by Stein, Meyer, Runst and Bourdaud for the pseudo-differential operator

T
a

T_{a}

with

a
∈

S

1
,
1

m

a\in S^{m}_{1,1}

, and indices 𝑠 and

m
⁢

(
n
,
ρ
,
p
)

m(n,\rho,p)

are sharp in some cases.
Los límites de la alegoría del auto sacramental: comparación de dos controversias barrocas en Quevedo y Calderón
Authors: Ehrlicher Hanno
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo se estudian dos casos de alegorizaciones problemáticas en autos sacramentales para compararlos e insertarlos en un horizonte histórico más amplio. El primero surgió en la disputa desatada entre Francisco de Quevedo y Juan Pérez de Montalbán a raíz de la publicación de la miscelánea de este último titulada Para todos, la cual incluía también dos autos sacramentales que Quevedo consideró poco ortodoxos. El segundo caso fue el concepto alegórico que presentó Calderón de la Barca en el auto sacramental Las órdenes militares y que tuvo como consecuencia una denuncia anónima al autor y la consiguiente condena inquisitorial. Los dos casos presuponen, aunque de forma muy desigual, una conversión medial: de drama escenificado a texto impreso. Ambos, cotejados, muestran la complejidad del horizonte normativo en el que se movía el arte alegórico en el Barroco español.
The impact of abdominal enhancement techniques on L1 Spanish, Japanese and Mandarin speakers’ English pronunciation
Authors: Yeldham Michael
Published: May 2023

Research by this author found abdominal enhancement techniques can address difficulties in Mandarin and Cantonese speakers’ English pronunciation by helping them: (1) maintain long vowel/diphthong sounds for their required duration; and (2) adequately voice fricative consonants. This current study aimed to further understand the impact of these techniques, chiefly on learners from other L1s who also characteristically find these areas of pronunciation problematic. Consequently, I charted the progress of a Spanish speaker and a Japanese speaker as they were taught the techniques in an English pronunciation course. A cohort of Mandarin speakers from the same course was additionally examined. This was partly for comparability purposes with the Spanish and Japanese speakers, but also because some new areas of learner response to the techniques were examined in the study that had not previously been examined for Mandarin speakers. Following the instruction, I was also able to examine the Spanish and Mandarin speakers one year later to check for further progress. The study found the learners from the three L1s responded to the techniques in different ways, and often for apparently different reasons. Consequently, tentative theoretical claims regarding the techniques’ impact on such learners were developed, along with preliminary instructional guidelines.
On the converse of Gaschütz’ complement theorem
Authors: Sambale Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Let 𝑁 be a normal subgroup of a finite group 𝐺.
Let

N
≤
H
≤
G

N\leq H\leq G

such that 𝑁 has a complement in 𝐻 and

(

|
N
|

,

|
G
:
H
|

)

=
1

(\lvert N\rvert,\lvert G:H\rvert)=1

.
If 𝑁 is abelian, a theorem of Gaschütz asserts that 𝑁 has a complement in 𝐺 as well.
Brandis has asked whether the commutativity of 𝑁 can be replaced by some weaker property.
We prove that 𝑁 has a complement in 𝐺 whenever all Sylow subgroups of 𝑁 are abelian.
On the other hand, we construct counterexamples if

Z
⁢

(
N
)

∩

N
′

≠
1

\mathrm{Z}(N)\cap N^{\prime}\neq 1

.
For metabelian groups 𝑁, the condition

Z
⁢

(
N
)

∩

N
′

=
1

\mathrm{Z}(N)\cap N^{\prime}=1

implies the existence of complements.
Finally, if 𝑁 is perfect and centerless, then Gaschütz’ theorem holds for 𝑁 if and only if

Inn
⁢

(
N
)

\mathrm{Inn}(N)

has a complement in

Aut
⁢

(
N
)

\mathrm{Aut}(N)

.
Translating the applied model of deliberate imagery use to esports
Authors: Moritz Sandra Elaine
Published: May 2023

This article presents the Applied Model of Deliberate Imagery Use for Esports. The model is a translation from the Applied Model of Deliberate Imagery Use for Sport, Dance, Exercise and Rehabilitation (Cumming, J., & Williams, S. E. (2013). Introducing the revised applied model of deliberate imagery use for sport, dance, exercise, and rehabilitation. Movement & Sport Sciences, 82, 69–81 Martin, K. A., Moritz, S. E., & Hall, C. R. (1999). Imagery use in sport: A literature review and applied model. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 245–268). Each component of the model is described with examples relevant to esports. How the model can be used for imagery intervention and application, and suggestions for future research are also included.
Multimode hybrid gold-silicon nanoantennas for tailored nanoscale optical confinement
Authors: McPolin Cillian P. T. , Vila Yago N. , Krasavin Alexey V. , Llorca Jordi , Zayats Anatoly V.
Published: May 2023

High-index dielectric nanoantennas, which provide an interplay between electric and magnetic modes, have been widely used as building blocks for a variety of devices and metasurfaces, both in linear and nonlinear regimes. Here, we investigate hybrid metal-semiconductor nanoantennas, consisting of a multimode silicon nanopillar core coated with a gold layer, that offer an enhanced degree of control over the mode selection and confinement, and emission of light on the nanoscale exploiting high-order electric and magnetic resonances. Cathodoluminescence spectra revealed a multitude of resonant modes supported by the nanoantennas due to hybridization of the Mie resonances of the core and the plasmonic resonances of the shell. Eigenmode analysis revealed the modes that exhibit enhanced field localization at the gold interface, together with high confinement within the nanopillar volume. Consequently, this architecture provides a flexible means of engineering nanoscale components with tailored optical modes and field confinement for a plethora of applications, including sensing, hot-electron photodetection and nanophotonics with cylindrical vector beams.
The Legal, the Digital, and the Global Production of Space
Authors: Nicolini Matteo
Published: May 2023

The essay stages the law at the intersections between the humanities, technology, and the production of digital space. Interactions like these are relevant in the present age, where humankind is outcompeting natural resources and changing the earth. The Anthropocene is an epoch of environmental crisis; despite this, we turn such a crisis into a process of sublimation servient to the control of the earth. Blurring the divide between the digital and the human is functional to such a process. The strategic use of the law makes climate-change policies compatible with global markets. Assuming that manufacturing digital spaces is useful to this end, the essay focuses on multimedia games. Blending real-word performances with internet- and media-related contents, they are functional to sublimation, convincing us that we can tackle climate change without rearranging our economic paradigms.
Somatic Jurisprudence: Re-Drawing the Boundaries of the Human Body
Authors: Vagias Karavas
Published: May 2023

Based on adecision of the German Federal Supreme Court on the qualification of the destruction of cryopreserved sperm as bodily injury, my contribution explores the question of how law in the age of biomedicine redefines the boundaries of the human body against the background of its fragmentation and genotyping. To cope with the complexity of these processes, law makes use of both old and new techniques, thus proving to be the first technology of life ever.
New Materialisms in Law. A Plea for a Contemporary Ontology of Intellectual Property Law
Authors: Haux Dario Henri
Published: May 2023

New Materialism examines the role of subjects and objects in an environment shaped by new technologies. Based on these observations and considerations, the aim was to develop a new conception of materiality in the dynamic interplay of signifying processes and material structures. In a twenty-first-century world, where the points of interaction between humans and modern technological devices are steadily increasing, this approach becomes even more relevant. From a legal perspective, however, it becomes clear that this interplay between humans and processes has only been inadequately traced so far. In order to redress this dissatisfying situation, what is needed is a contemporary law that not only recognizes new subjects as such, but also understands new processes and roles. The aim of the present paper is thus to trace these processes between subjects and objects. In a second step, the aim is to build on the theory of New Materialism to make these insights workable for intellectual property law.
Investigation of the effectiveness of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in experimental colorectal peritoneal metastasis model
Authors: Manoğlu Berke , Yavuzşen Tuğba , Aktaş Safiye , Altun Zekiye , Yılmaz Osman , Gökbayrak Özde Elif , Erol Aylin
Published: May 2023

Objectives

In our study, we aimed to (1) create a peritoneal metastasis (PM) model in nude mice, administer intraperitoneal chemotherapy using the peritoneal infusion pump we developed in this model, and (2) compare the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemotherapy using various drugs at different temperatures.

Methods

The peritoneal metastasis model was established in nude mice using the CC531 colon carcinoma cell line. Models with peritoneal metastasis (PM) were randomized into four groups of seven animals each: Group 1, control group (n=7); Group 2, normothermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (NIPEC) with mitomycin C(MMC) (n=7); Group 3, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with mitomycin C (n=7), and Group 4, NIPEC with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).

Results

Tumor development was achieved in all animals. While the tumor burden decreased significantly in the treatment Group 3 (p=0.034), no significant difference was found in the other groups. In the PM mouse model, hyperthermic intraperitoneal administration of MMC had the highest tumoricidal effect.

Conclusions

Our PM model provided a good opportunity to examine the efficacy of HIPEC and intraperitoneal infusion pump (IPIP). In future studies, we plan to evaluate efficacies of different drugs in the PM models we have created.
Banana starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose
Authors: Ilyas R. A. , Nazrin A. , Huzaifah M. R. M. , Sapuan S. M. , Syafiq R. M. O. , Nurazzi N. M. , Asyraf M. R. M. , Norrrahim M. N. F. , Uda M. N. A. , Hazrati K. Z. , Rajeshkumar L.
Published: May 2023

Owing to the increasing global pollution due to the use of conventional plastic materials, biodegradable films and sheets have been given prominent importance owing to their efficiency in replacing traditional plastic materials. In the recent times, due to globalization and industrialization, the minimization of the use of synthetic petroleum-based materials has been in practice by the global community, and increase in the use of natural materials like biomass waste in place of traditional materials promoting the green and sustainable technology development. Such production of alternative biomaterials development from the lignocellulosic fiber-reinforced composite films and laminates has been seriously investigated by engineers, technologists, and materialists owing to their sustainability, renewability, low toxicity, and abundantly available. Banana is one among the largely consumed tropical crop globally which is due to the quantity of cultivation and the availability of calorific values in the fruit. It is also a fruit which is potentially rich in starch content with more than 65 % of starch. This banana starch can be considered as a potential material for the manufacturing of coating material, edible sheet, food preservation and packaging owing to its innocuous, less cost, and biodegradability. The application of banana starch is dictated by the functional, structural and physicochemical properties of the developed material. But an unmodified native banana starch may not be characterized with all the necessary properties for any customized application. In order to widen the application band of the banana starch, it has to be modified by using enzymes, chemical, and physical methods. This review comprehensively deals with the extraction and synthesis of banana starch from various sources, their modification, properties of the banana starch and its characterization. Some aspects regarding the hybridization of the banana starch with nanoparticles has also been given.
Kontrolle der KontrolleSystemtheoretische Überlegungen zur Gewalt im System der Polizei
Authors: Körner Swen , Staller Mario S.
Published: May 2023

Ausgehend von der Funktionsbestimmung der Polizei als Organisation zur Kontrolle von Gewalt identifiziert der Beitrag mit Hilfe der Luhmannschen Systemtheorie die besondere Herausforderung bei der Behandlung von Gewalt im System der Polizei: Weil die Polizei auf der Ebene basaler Selbstreferenz mit einem strukturell eingebauten Gewaltpotenzial ausgestattet ist, bedarf polizeiliche Gewaltanwendung in sehr grundsätzlicher Weise der eigenen Reflexion und Kontrolle. Während Reflexion illegitime Gewalt gegen die Polizei als allgegenwärtige Gefahr und polizeiliche Gewalt als legitim voraussetzt, sichern reflexive Mechanismen auf einer weiteren Ebene der Systembildung genau das ab – und zwar auch in jenen Fällen, in denen polizeiliche Gewalt den legitimen Rahmen verlassen hat und zur brauchbaren Illegalität geworden ist. Reflexion und Reflexivität im System der Polizei wirken somit gewaltverstärkend. In Anbetracht dieser Lage stellen Kontingenzbeobachtungen vor allem der Wissenschaft das Potential bereit, bestehende Selbstbeschreibungen und Kontrollmechanismen der Polizei sowie auch das Polizieren selbst als auch ‚anders möglich‘ zu begreifen.
Die Rechtsnatur elektronischer Wertpapiere
Authors: Bartlitz David
Published: May 2023

178
Die Einführung elektronischer Wertpapiere markiert einen ersten Schritt der Digitalisierung des deutschen Privatrechts, indem der Gesetzgeber erstmals eine Wertpapierart als Rechtsinstitut anerkennt, die über keinerlei körperliches Bezugsobjekt verfügt. Zugleich stellt diese gesetzgeberische Innovation eine enorme Herausforderung an das Sachenrecht des BGB dar, das seit seiner Existenz in Dimensionen wie Körperlichkeit und Unkörperlichkeit, Beweglichkeit und Unbeweglichkeit, Eigentum und Besitz sowie Eintragung und Übergabe denkt und operiert. Der vorliegende Beitrag will zeigen, dass die mit der Einführung elektronischer Wertpapiere verbundenen Herausforderungen in der Frage nach ihrer Rechtsnatur kulminieren und bietet eine Antwort auf diese Frage an, welche die Besonderheiten elektronischer Wertpapiere mit den sachenrechtlichen Anforderungen in Einklang bringt.
Methodik der Auslegung des Deutschen Corporate Governance Kodex
Authors: Geiger Jan-David
Published: May 2023

206
Der Deutsche Corporate Governance Kodex (DCGK) hat in den letzten Jahren stetig an Bedeutung gewonnen. Nicht nur für die jährlich abzugebende Entsprechenserklärung gemäß § 161 AktG sind die Empfehlungen des DCGK relevant, sondern zunehmend auch mit Blick auf die Anforderungen wichtiger Investoren. Zuletzt hat im Jahr 2021 die für die Indexzusammensetzung zuständige Tochtergesellschaft der Deutschen Börse AG die Einhaltung einzelner DCGK-Empfehlungen zur Voraussetzung für die Aufnahme und den Verbleib in einem der bekannten Indizes (DAX, MDAX, SDAX, TecDAX) gemacht. Mit der gewachsenen Bedeutung verknüpft sich für die Praxis die Frage, welche Methoden bei der Auslegung der Empfehlungen und Anregungen des DCGK anzuwenden sind. Dieser Beitrag zielt darauf ab, abstrakte Auslegungsgrundsätze für den DCGK herauszuarbeiten und anhand praxisrelevanter Anwendungsfälle näher zu entfalten.
Evaluación socioambiental en unidades de producción con bovinos criollos Nunkiní en Campeche, México
Authors: Severino Lendechy Víctor Hugo , López Reyes Liliana Yareni , Perezgrovas Garza Raúl Andrés , Albores Moreno Samuel , Sierra Vásquez Ángel Carmelo , Piñeiro Vázquez Ángel Trinidad
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la sustentabilidad social y ambiental del sistema productivo con bovinos criollos Nunkiní en Campeche, México. Se evaluaron diez unidades de producción (UP), en las cuales la sustentabilidad se determinó a través de un modelo matemático general que cuantifica los principios y objetivos del desarrollo socioambiental sostenible. Los resultados del modelo se expresaron en un rango de valores de 0 a 10 y se clasificaron como: No sustentable, Puede ser sustentable, En evolución, Sustentable en evolución y Altamente sustentable. De las diez UP, una (10%) se encuentra en el nivel en evolución, siete (70%) son sustentables en evolución y dos (20%) altamente sustentables. En conclusión, el sistema local de producción ganadera tiende hacia la sustentabilidad socioambiental; no obstante, podría ser más eficiente si se promueve la acción social y la participación entre los productores.
Estanciar discursividades poéticas: ensaios conviviais e suas leituras na arte do presente
Authors: Trindade Rogerio Vanderlei de Lima
Published: May 2023

O artigo investiga a dimensão relacional inscrita nos dispositivos de arte e seus atravessamentos discursivos, a partir da teoria estética de Nicolas Bourriaud – Estética Relacional – sobre os novos ensaios-cognitivos-coletivos. A questão central focaliza-se na apreensão de como os pressupostos da estética relacional distanciam da discursividade moderna outros discursos sobre a arte produzida pós-1960. Constata-se para além da ambígua presença da dimensão relacional nas propostas analisadas, a existência de um descompasso temporal, conceitual e metodológico.Palavras-chave: Estética Relacional; Discursos sobre Arte; Arte Relacional. Taking Time to Look at Poetic Discursivities: Convivial Essays and Readings on Today’s ArtAbstract: The article investigates the relational dimension inscribed in art devices [dispositifs] and their discursive crossing of knowledge [boundaries], based on Nicolas Bourriaud's aesthetic theory, relational aesthetics, and in relation to recent collective-cognitive essays. The central question focuses on understanding how the assumptions of relational aesthetics have distanced other art discourses produced af ter 1960 from modern discursivity. In addition to the ambiguous presence of a relational dimension in the proposals analyzed, a temporal, conceptual and methodological mismatch appears to exist. Keywords: Relational Aesthetics, Discourses on Art, Relational Art.
Big Tau: What We Know, and We Need to Know
Authors: Fischer Itzhak
Published: May 2023

Tau is a microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that has multiple isoforms generated by alternative splicing of the MAPT gene at a range of 45–60 kDa [low-molecular-weight (LMW) tau] as well as a unique isoform termed Big tau containing an additional exon 4a encoding a large projecting domain of ∼250 aa to form a protein of 110 kDa. Big tau is expressed in adult PNS neurons such as DRG neurons and specific regions of CNS such as the cerebellum in a developmental transition from LMW tau to Big tau during the postnatal period. Despite a conserved size of the 4a exons across the vertebrate phylogeny, there is no sequence homology among different species outside the Mammalia class, which underscores the focus on structural preservation of Big tau. Despite the original discovery of Big tau in the early 1990s, there has been little progress elucidating its physiological properties and pathologic implications. We propose that Big tau may be able to improve axonal transport in projecting axons and speculate on the potential protective properties in preventing tau aggregation in pathologic conditions. This perspective highlights the importance and benefits of understanding of the role of Big tau in neuronal health and disease.
Os efectos iniciais da Covid-19 nas desigualdades de renda en Galicia e a súa distribución na sociedade
Authors: Amoedo José Manuel , Sánchez-Carreira María del Carmen
Published: May 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 ten un efecto considerable nas desigualdades sociais. Este artigo ten como obxectivo identificar, medir e describir os cambios nas desigualdades de renda en Galicia despois da pandemia. Para isto, calcúlanse diferentes indicadores de desigualdade de renda que permiten analizar a súa evolución antes e despois da pandemia (2014-2020), considerando as diferentes fontes de ingreso. Os principais resultados poden sintetizarse en tres aspectos. Primeiro, a pandemia implica un incremento das desigualdades de renda en Galicia en 2020. Ademais, aumentaron as desigualdades segundo o sexo, a nacionalidade, a idade e o nivel de estudos dos compoñentes do fogar, así como as desigualdades territoriais. Finalmente, as prestacións sociais desempeñaron un papel relevante á hora de suavizar o efecto da pandemia nas desigualdades. Cómpre sinalar que este efecto é asimétrico, levando a que os fogares compostos por persoas máis novas se visen claramente menos protexidos que os de maior idade.
Núñez, Caro y el Banco Nacional en el proyecto de unidad nacional de la Regeneración, Colombia (1886-1903)
Authors: Acuña-Rodríguez Olga , Cervantes-Pinto Felipe
Published: May 2023

El artículo aborda algunas reflexiones sobre el pensamiento de política económica, específicamente monetaria, desarrollada en Colombia entre 1880 y 1894, tomando como base al Banco Nacional como institución creada para la emisión de papel moneda, con que en su momento se pretendió promover el desarrollo económico en el país. Se alude, cómo se generó la apropiación y difusión de las ideas que, desde la política monetaria, guiaron la construcción del proyecto de unidad nacional, impulsado en el periodo colombiano de la Regeneración (1886-1903). La fuente central del estudio fue el intercambio epistolar producido entre Rafael Núñez y Miguel Antonio Caro, quienes fueron los principales exponentes de dicha corriente política, se analizaron algunos discursos sobre política monetaria pronunciados en momentos clave, los diálogos privados y públicos en torno a lo monetario. Este diálogo permite inferir que el Banco Nacional fue instrumentalizado para la aplicación de políticas monetarias centralizadas, que le restó importancia a la banca libre y a la emisión de moneda metálica, a la vez que contribuyó a afianzar la unidad nacional, cuya inspiración teórica provenía de Europa considerada política de unidad e imposición oficial. Esta política contribuyó a la consolidación del proyecto de unidad nacional impulsado durante el periodo de la Regeneración (1886-1903).
SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad , Salam Rahmat , Hidayat Yogi Syarif , Sutira Andri , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo
Published: May 2023

The idea of sustainable development goals has become a catchphrase for many cutting-edge organizations due to its universal application. Many governmental and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and businesses throughout the world are actively focusing on this idea, but a thorough definition of the concept that encompasses digital marketing is lacking. The advent of digital marketing has revolutionized the way businesses interact with their global clientele. More and more businesses are realizing that the digital environment is not just the present, but also the future of their industry. When looking at the big picture, businesses think about how they can keep expanding and maintaining their current model. Sustainable digital marketing tactics are the focus of this research, which will examine them in light of global development targets. This study takes a descriptive qualitative approach. In light of the findings of this study, we sustainable development means providing for current needs without jeopardizing future generations' potential to do the same. Here, marketing is crucial, both in terms of emphasizing the importance of applying this concept and in terms of aligning company strategy with the environment. As a result, organizations now rely heavily on digital marketing to disseminate and communicate their ongoing actions and to get insight into how users behave and interact with them on the Internet.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI HASIL INVESTASI ASURANSII SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sakinah Gina , Munandar Erwin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparasi hasil investasi asuransi syariah sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak signifikan pada perushaaan sektor non bank termasuk asuransi syariah, hasil investasi sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi pereokonomian. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif komparatif, yakni membandingkan hasil investasi asuransi syariah periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 dengan sumber data sekunder dari laporan kinerja industri keuangan non bank syariah yang diunduh dari web resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil investasi asuransi syariah, pada periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan paired-sample t-test yang sebelumnya di uji noramlitas terlebih dahulu sebagai prasyarat sebelum melakukan paired-sample t-test ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil investasi sebelum dan sesudah terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dengan nilai 11,282 sig. 0,000.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Irawan Widia , Nisa Puspita Chairun
Published: May 2023

The rise of online transportation services is a challenge for companies to offer the best service. This phenomenon is one of the references in the research conducted by the author. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), electronic word of mouth (e-wom) and service quality on customer loyalty. The population of this study is people who live in West Jakarta who use online transportation services Grab/Gojek and follow online transportation social media accounts on Facebook/Instagram. The sample in this study was 100 people. The sample selection technique uses a purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is path analysis through the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Based on the results of testing the data in this study, it can be concluded that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has no effect on electronic word of mouth (e-wom) and customer loyalty. Furthermore, researchers managed to show that electronic word mouth (e-WOM) has an effect on customer loyalty. Then service quality has an influence on electronic word of mouth (e-wom), and service quality shows an influence on customer loyalty.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sahyu Adian , Maharani Novera Kristianti
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether profitability, solvency, and activity can affect company value. The independent variables used in this study are profitability proxied by Return On Equity, solvency proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio, and activity proxied by Total Asset Turn Over. The population used in this study were 47 companies, which are service industry companies. The wholesale trade sub-sector of production goods and consumer goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period was 47 companies, with samples taken from 13 companies. so that the total sample data is 65, and the sample selection procedure is carried out by applying the purposive sampling method. The analysis in this study uses multiple regression with the SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study indicate that profitability have a positive effect on company value, solvency and activity have no effect on company value.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DI PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Sangadah Zuna Mangzilatus , Erdkhadifa Rendra
Published: May 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share, Return On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratio and Current Ratio on stock prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research method uses an associative quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, thus finding 17 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2021 as research samples. The data that has been collected is then tested using Eviews, namely testing several tests which include, descriptive statistical test, multicollinearity test, panel regression model selection test, panel regression goodness-of-fit test, partial test, simultaneous test, coefficient of determination test, classic assumption test which includes the normality and heteroscedasticity test. The findings of the data in this study show that the variables Earning Per Share, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio have a partial and simultaneous effect on stock prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA TIM KERJA: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS
Authors: Zaky Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Kinerja tim kerja adalah aspek penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja tim kerja melalui kajian teoritis dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data sekunder dari studi literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti komunikasi yang efektif, kepemimpinan yang baik, dan kepercayaan antar anggota tim memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja tim kerja. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa manajemen sumber daya manusia harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini dalam membangun tim kerja yang efektif.
The \(120^{0}\) ordered phase of the spin-1 \(J_{1} - J_{2}\) antiferromagnetic Heisenbeberg model on a triangular lattice
Authors: Nguyen Van Hinh , PHAM THI THANH NGA , NGUYEN TOAN THANG
Published: May 2023

We study the effect of quantum and thermal fluctuations on the excitation energy spectrum and sublattice magnetization of the 1200 ordered phase of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with nearest J1 and next-nearest-neighbor J2 exchange interactions. The auxiliary fermionic representation of the spin operators within a functional integral formalism with an imaginary Lagrange multiplier is employed to retain an exact constraint of single particle occupancy. Representing the classical ground state by Luttinger-Tisza ordering vector Q one may consider the fluctuation contributions to the free energy of the system in the entire range of the coupling parameters. We derived the magnon spectrum in one-loop approximation and the magnetization taking into account thermal fluctuations. The obtained results are compared with the result of the linear spin-wave approximation and experimental findings on compound NiGa2S4.
Changes in the Preventive Vaccination Procedures in Children’s City Outpatient’s Clinic and its Efficacy
Authors: Timoshkova Snezhana D. , Rusinova Dina S. , Elagina Tatyana N. , Glazkova Galina P. , Fedoseenko Marina V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S.
Published: May 2023

This article describes the implementation stages of the changes in preventive vaccination procedures in Children’s City Outpatient’s Clinic №133 of the Moscow Department of Health since December 2019. Comprehensive work has been performed on increasing the adherence to vaccination among doctors of various specialties, vaccination and immunization coverage of the registered pediatric population. As a result of this project medical prevention department was reorganized, data on vaccinations, medical exemption and refusals were added to the electronic medical records, monthly monitoring of vaccination coverage rate was initiated, as well as doctors training in preventive immunization via three forms of education. Center for Medical Prevention of the Moscow Department of Health, pediatric department of the Pediatric Faculty of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, the Union of Pediatricians of Russia have participated in this work. Intermediate results on efficacy of implemented measures have been presented.
Husaria pod Smoleńskiem w 1633 roku
Authors: Sikora Radosław
Published: May 2023

The article Polish winged hussars in the battle of Smoleńsk in 1633 is the first such an extensive description of the involvement of winged hussars in rescuing the city in 1633. It contains a short characteristics of the organization of this cavalry formation and focuses on numerous free servants and wagons supporting these troops. The article presents the huge costs of raising hussar retinues. The author lists all hussar companies which fought at Smoleńsk. According to the author, there were 27 companies, 3790 horses in total. He describes the appearance and the fighting value of winged hussars, pointing out the limitations of this cavalry formation against enemies who were fighting behind different kinds of obstacles. The author lists all military actions which involved winged hussars. There is also an extensive discussion on the logistics of armies, which was the key factor to the outcome of this campaign.
EFL Pre-service Teachers' Open Internet Reading Processing and Its Implication for Teaching: A Guided Think-Aloud Study
Authors: Laeli Anita Fatimatul , Setiawan Slamet , Anam Syafi'ul
Published: May 2023

The mixed-method study explores EFL pre-service teachers' cognitive processes during open Internet reading in the teaching practice. The data were analyzed through t-test and think-aloud protocol (TAP). The quantitative findings indicated that the participants in the TAP group performed better in reading performance than the non-TAP’s. The qualitative results indicated that the TAP group applied their reading processing through problem identification, selection, and elaboration.
Indonesian Education Services Quality: The Influence of Leadership and Total Quality Management
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Suryapermana Nana , Wahyuni Ayu , Gofur Ridwan
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to understand the influence of leadership and Total Quality Management (TQM) implementation on the educational services quality in Banten, Indonesia. Research data is obtained through surveys, observation sheets, and documentation studies. The findings showed that leadership and TQM implementation positively affect the educational services quality by 11.8% and 19%. Two variables are also combined as independent variables that positively impact the educational services quality.
Lietuvių kaip svetimosios kalbos nerimas tautinių mažumų mokyklose
Authors: Miškinytė Rugilė , Vilkienė Loreta
Published: May 2023

Straipsnio tikslas – atskleisti, kas tautinių mažumų mokiniams sukelia lietuvių kalbos kaip svetimosios nerimą, koks jis yra, kaip jis veikia pasiekimus. Analizuoti 125 mokinių iš 3 Vilniaus gimnazijų nerimo skalės teiginių įvertinimai. Atlikta duomenų faktorinė, regresinė ir koreliacinė analizė.
24ND CONGRESS of the Russian Society of Holter Monitoring and Non-Invasive Electrophysiology, 16TH ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS "Clinical Electrocardiology", IX ALL-RUSSIAN CONFERENCE of Pediatric Cardiologists of the FMBA of Russia. COLLECTION OF ABSTRACTS
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2023

.