bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variabilidade da frequência cardí­aca: método não-invasivo de avaliação do limiar ventilatório
Authors: Lopes André
Published: December 2019

A intensidade de trabalho é uma das principais variáveis do planejamento e aplicação do treinamento fí­sico. Diversos métodos são usados para quantificar este esforço, a frequência cardí­aca é um método comumente utilizado para determinação da intensidade de exercí­cio, utilizando-se para isso a estimativa da frequência cardí­aca máxima a partir da equação 220 – idade, esta equação gera a freqüência cardí­aca máxima e o percentual desta é usado para prescrição do treinamento. A ergoespirometria e os limiares de lactato são amplamente utilizados com a pretensão de mesurar a intensidade do exercí­cio. Contudo, o uso destas técnicas é questionado tendo em vista as possí­veis variações individuais, custo alto devido aos equipamentos e necessidade de capacitação técnica bem desenvolvida. A possibilidade de utilização da frequência cardí­aca para a determinação dos ní­veis de intensidade de exercí­cio de uma forma não invasiva e criteriosa é importante para diminuir custos financeiros. Oscilações que ocorrem entre intervalos R-R ou entre dois batimentos cardí­acos instantâneos são chamadas de Variabilidade da Frequência Cardí­aca (VFC), sendo que este método é utilizado no meio clí­nico para detecção de distúrbios cardí­acos. Recentes investigações demonstram que a VFC pode ser utilizada para avaliar o controle neural sobre o coração de maneira muito precisa. Desta forma, o uso da variabilidade da freqüência cardí­aca durante exercí­cio fí­sico pode ser uma alternativa para determinação dos limiares de intensidade do exercí­cio. O objetivo desta revisão é identificar a possibilidade da utilização da variabilidade da frequência cardí­aca como um marcador de intensidade de exercí­cio fí­sico.Palavras-chave: frequência cardí­aca, treinamento fí­sico, eletrocardiograma.
Efeito agudo do alongamento estático sobre o desempenho da velocidade de jogadores de futebol profissional
Authors: Gomes Paulo Sergio Chagas
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo investigou os efeitos de duas rotinas de alongamento estático de curta duração – 15 s e 30 s – sobre o desempenho do sprint de jogadores de futebol profissional. Vinte e cinco atletas, alocados aleatoriamente em dois grupos, foram submetidos ao teste de velocidade de 50 metros (TV50) em duas condições. Na condição CON, o TV50 foi determinado logo após uma rotina de aquecimento tí­pica da prática do futebol. Na condição AE, além do aquecimento especí­fico, o TV50 foi precedido por rotinas de alongamento estático com duração de 15 s (Gr15) ou 30 s (Gr30). O TV50 demonstrou alta confiabilidade com CCI de 0,960 (P = 0,000), erro técnico da medida de 0,10 s e 1,62 % e ausência de erro heterocedástico. Uma ANOVA com medidas repetidas não identificou interação grupo x teste, porém, encontrou aumentos significativos no TV50 de ambos os grupos (Gr15: â†‘7,5 %, p = 0,000; Gr30: â†‘6,8%, p = 0,000). Os resultados sugerem que rotinas de alongamento, mesmo de curta duração, realizadas antes de uma corrida de velocidade, promovem uma diminuição no desempenho. Sendo assim, da mesma maneira como nas tarefas nas quais a força/potência são variáveis determinantes do desempenho, o alongamento estático não deve preceder atividades em que a velocidade é uma das variáveis principais ao desempenho de excelência.Palavras-chave: exercí­cios de alongamento muscular, flexibilidade, potência, esportes
Estudo sobre lesões em profissionais de ballet clássico e contemporâneo em Belo Horizonte/MG
Authors: Anselmo Juliana Santos
Published: December 2019

Este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar as lesões sofridas por profissionais de ballet clássico e contemporâneo, comparar estas com estudos similares e analisar os aspectos caracterí­sticos de atletas nestes profissionais. A amostra pesquisada contou com 21 indiví­duos, entre homens e mulheres, profissionais de ballet clássico e componentes de uma companhia de dança contemporânea de Belo Horizonte/MG. Os resultados mostraram que os bailarinos praticam ballet, em média, há 18 anos, e que 84,20% sofreram uma ou mais lesões ao longo de sua vida profissional. Destes, 63,45% de lesões em membros inferiores e 36,55% de membros superiores. O tempo de licença para 68,75% destas lesões foi de no máximo três meses. Estudos realizados com diferentes populações encontraram resultados semelhantes. Recomenda-se um estudo mais aprofundado sobre as possibilidades de se realizar um treinamento desportivo próprio para bailarinos que objetive trazer benefí­cios aos bailarinos e às companhias, dispensando aos mesmos cuidados de atletas, além de artistas.Palavras-chave: lesões, ballet, bailarinos, atletas.
Avaliação do estado nutricional e satisfação da imagem corporal de jovens atletas integrantes da equipe competitiva de ginástica rí­tmica de um clube de São Paulo
Authors: Rinaldi Vanessa Quitto , Viebig Renata Furlan
Published: December 2019

Este estudo visou avaliar o estado nutricional de jovens atletas da equipe competitiva de ginástica rí­tmica de um clube de São Paulo, com ênfase na imagem corporal. Foram analisadas 10 atletas de 9 a12 anos, através da aplicação de questionário tipo anamnese completo contemplando imagem corporal, e da realização da antropometria. Após aferidas todas as medidas foram calculadas a circunferência muscular do braço (CMB), área muscular do braço (AMB) e área muscular do braço corrigida (AMBc) e estimada a porcentagem de gordura corporal. Dentre os resultados obtidos foram ressaltados que 9 ginastas ainda não apresentaram a menarca, 40% não demonstraram satisfação com a imagem corporal e metade estava com porcentagem de gordura corporal abaixo do recomendado. No geral, as ginastas estudadas apresentaram-se eutróficas em relação aos indicadores utilizados, e sem desvio significativo de imagem corporal. Porém é recomendado o acompanhamento nutricional e consideram-se pertinentes estudos que abranjam hábitos alimentares mais detalhados.Palavras-chave: estado nutricional, imagem corporal, ginastas, antropometria.
Comparação do VO2 acumulado durante o exercí­cio contí­nuo e intermitente na máxima fase estável de lactato sanguí­neo
Authors: Denadai Benedito Sérgio
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o VO2 acumulado durante o exercí­cio realizado na máxima fase estável de lactato sanguí­neo contí­nua (MLSSc) e intermitente (MLSSi). Sete ciclistas treinados (idade = 25,5 ± 5,1 anos, VO2max = 57,7 ± 4,6 ml.kg-1.min-1) foram submetidos aos seguintes protocolos em um cicloergômetro: 1) Teste incremental para a determinação do VO2max e sua respectiva carga (Pmax); 2) 2 a 3 testes de carga constante para a determinação da MLSSc e; 3) 2 a 3 testes intermitentes (7 x 4 min e 1 x 2 min, com 2 min de recuperação a 50%Pmax) para a determinação da MLSSi. Foram determinados na MLSSc e MLSSi o tempo (TMcg) e o VO2 mantidos na carga (VO2ACcg) e o consumo acumulado de oxigênio (VO2AC) durante o exercí­cio. O TMcg (27,1 ± 1,2 e 10,1 ± 3,4 min) e o VO2ACcg (96,7 ± 1,1 e 35,1 ± 10,7 l) foram estatisticamente maiores no exercí­cio contí­nuo do que no intermitente, respectivamente. O VO2AC (104,4 ± 9,4 e 102,2 ± 8,9 l) foi similar nas condições contí­nua e intermitente. Pode-se concluir que a possí­vel superioridade do treinamento intervalado realizado nas condições deste estudo, não parece ser determinada pela interação entre o tempo de exercí­cio e o VO2 acumulado (i.e., VO2AC) na MLSS.Palavras-chave: treino aeróbio, ciclismo, capacidade aeróbia, adaptação aeróbia.
Influência da força e da área de corte transverso muscular de membros inferiores sobre as potências fí­sica e aeróbia máximas em teste de esforço em cicloergômetro
Authors: Gonçalves Thiago Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar a relação da força dinâmica máxima (Fmáx) dos membros inferiores e da área de corte transverso muscular do quadrí­ceps (ATQ) com a potência máxima (Wmáx) e a potência aeróbia máxima (VO2máx). Métodos: Nove voluntários masculinos (22 ± 2 anos; 73 ± 9 kg) foram avaliados em dois momentos (M1 e M2). As medidas antropométricas e o teste de esforço máximo no cicloergômetro foram realizados no M1. Os parâmetros de trocas gasosas e ventilatórios foram coletados através da calorimetria indireta de circuito aberto (Aerosport® TEEN 100, EUA). Realizou-se em M2 teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM) no aparelho Leg Press horizontal para determinação da Fmáx. Os dados foram tratados através da análise de regressão para Î± â‰¤ 0,05. Resultados: A ATQ (135,8 ± 13,7 cm2) foi significativamente correlacionada ao VO2máx (46,6 ± 12,4 mL.kg-1.min-1) com r = 0,70 e a Wmáx (270 ± 30 W) com r = 0,76; p â‰¤ 0,05. A Fmáx (94,3 ± 13,4 kg) não apresentou correlação significativa ao VO2máx (r = 0,47) e a Wmáx (r = 0,40). Conclusão: A ATQ apresentou boa associação ao VO2máx e a Wmáx. As últimas variáveis não apresentaram associação a Fmáx.Palavras-chave: 1RM, antropometria, teste de esforço, eficiência mecânica.
Avaliação do estado nutricional e do consumo alimentar de praticantes de atividade fí­sica
Authors: Zanirati Viviane Ferreira
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e o consumo alimentar de praticantes de atividade fí­sica. Material e métodos: Foram avaliados 115 praticantes de uma modalidade de atividade fí­sica oferecida pela Escola de Educação Fí­sica de uma universidade pública. Foram realizadas avaliação antropométrica com aferição de peso, altura, circunferência da cintura (CC) e pregas cutâneas e verificação do consumo alimentar por meio do recordatório 24h. Resultados: Observou-se ocorrência considerável de excesso de peso entre os indiví­duos, de 28,5% para as mulheres e 70,0% para os homens, com diferenças significativas entre os sexos (p < 0, 001). Em relação í  CC, 82,0% das mulheres e 50,0% dos homens não apresentaram risco de desenvolver complicações associadas í  obesidade (p = 0,004). Considerando a classificação obtida a partir do percentual da gordura corporal %GC, verificou-se que 46,6% das mulheres e 60,0% dos homens apresentaram risco de desenvolver doenças associadas í  obesidade (p = 0,724). Foi verificado que o consumo de alimentos dos grupos dos leites e derivados, das hortaliças e das frutas mostrou-se abaixo do proposto pela maioria dos indiví­duos (76,3%, 91,2% e 69,3%, respectivamente), enquanto para o grupo dos açúcares, 48,2% apresentou consumo acima do recomendado. Conclusão: É necessário haver intervenções nutricionais visando a adequação do consumo alimentar para a prática de atividade fí­sica, otimizando o desempenho dos praticantes.Palavras-chave: atividade fí­sica, composição corporal, consumo alimentar, estado nutricional.
Esteróides anabolizantes: benefí­cios ou malefí­cios?
Authors: De Almeida Fábio Eduardo
Published: December 2019

Os esteróides anabólico-androgênicos são geralmente utilizados por atletas e vêm, crescentemente, sendo encontrados junto de jovens e adultos através de uso indiscriminado pelo fato de prometer ganhos rápidos e sem muito esforço, além de propiciar ní­veis de recuperação muito mais altos do que o normal. Porém, estes indiví­duos esquecem-se dos efeitos colaterais que muitas das vezes são deletérios. Os objetivos deste estudo são explanar sobre os compostos dos esteróides e abordar seus possí­veis potenciais de risco.Palavras-chave: esteróides anabólico-androgênicos, uso indiscriminado, efeitos colaterais, potenciais de risco.
Aspectos e efeitos da creatina sobre o sistema renal e hepático
Authors: De Souza William Marciel
Published: December 2019

Enquanto o consumo de creatina por atletas e praticantes de atividade fí­sica que desejam aumentar a massa muscular e o desempenho fí­sico tem crescido vertiginosamente, os efeitos adversos desse suplemento continuam sendo alvos de debates. O objetivo desta revisão é descrever aspectos gerais da creatina, seu metabolismo e impacto na composição corporal. Enfatizam-se possí­veis efeitos colaterais prejudiciais, em especial sobre a função renal e hepática. Há muitas contradições e lacunas na literatura, fatores que contribuem para a divergência do tema, uma vez que os resultados disponí­veis são contraditórios. Levando-se em conta que estudos sobre possí­veis efeitos tóxicos da suplementação com creatina são escassos, sugere-se investimento adicional para avaliar a relação custo-benefí­cio de sua suplementação.
Diferença de rendimento entre meninos e meninas handebolistas que fazem treinamento de força
Authors: Bechara Neto José
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho pretende analisar a contribuição de exercí­cios de musculação para o rendimento da potência muscular em atletas do sexo masculino e feminino da equipe de handebol. Os atletas foram submetidos ao teste de 1RM para se prescrever um treinamento com um percentual de 75% de 1RM, utilizando o protocolo de (10). Foram realizados dois testes, o 1º em junho de 2007 e o 2º em setembro de2007, afim de identificar diferenças significativas entre os resultados obtidos por cada grupo de alunos, utilizando a estatí­stica descritiva e teste t de Student com ní­vel de confiabilidade de 95%.Palavras-chave: handebol, exercí­cios, potência.
Os efeitos do treinamento de musculação com cargas baixas e oclusão vascular na hipertrofia e força
Authors: Navarro Francisco
Published: December 2019

O treinamento de musculação com cargas baixas e oclusão vascular tem sido proposto como alternativa ao treinamento tradicional com cargas altas para aumentos de força e hipertrofia. Com isto, este estudo buscou analisar os achados mais recentes sobre os efeitos do treinamento de musculação com baixas cargas e oclusão vascular. Foram analisados onze artigos sobre a variação na força muscular, e dez deles mostraram aumento, enquanto um não mostrou mudanças em relação ao controle. Sobre a hipertrofia, oito artigos foram analisados, sete mostraram aumentos significativos de massa muscular, enquanto um não obteve maiores aumentos que o controle. Dos três artigos analisados verificando a diminuição da atrofia por desuso, todos obtiveram melhoras em relação ao controle. Conclui-se que o treinamento contra resistência com cargas baixas e oclusão vascular pode aumentar a força e a hipertrofia muscular, mas pesquisas adicionais são necessárias a respeito dos efeitos adversos do método.Palavras-chave: oclusão vascular, força muscular, hipertrofia, musculação.
The first record of Rhynchitidae (Coleoptera) from Rovno amber
Authors: Bukejs Andris , Legalov Andrei A.
Published: December 2019

Based on a well-preserved specimen, Pseudomesauletes groehni sp. n. is described and illustrated from Upper Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine). It is the first fossil record of Rhynchitidae from this Lagerstätte.
Tan Dung «organic music» concept for the example of fortepian suite «Memories about eight watercolor paintings»
Authors: Shiu Cao
Published: December 2019

To study the concept of «organic music» Tan Dung, the following tasks
were solved: the factors influencing the formation of his work; A general
analysis of creativity and a suite «Memories of eight watercolor paintings»
was performed; defined styles of creativity; the essence of organic music is
explained and the origin of sources of non-typical sounds for musical art is
systematized; The experimental and innovative approaches of composer in
work on musical works are summed up. A set of methods has been used to
achieve the goal and to solve the set tasks: analytical - in the study of
scientific literature; axiological - that allows to reveal value orientations for
the development of own stylistics; systematization - for determining the
techniques of avant-garde music; musicology - for the analysis of the
composer's suite in the aspect of the essence of «organic music». The example
of the piano suite «Memories of the eight watercolor paintings» identified the
style features of Tan Dung's creativity, the most typical of which is the mixing
of musical traditions of the editors, multimedia and theatrical-ritual imagery.
The essence of organic music and the origin of non-typical sources of sound,
which appeared in the use of natural materials, was clarified. The desire for
experimentation and innovation was manifested in the subtle feeling and
imitation of the sounds of nature («music of water», «paper music», «music stones»); in combination of theatrical imagery and timbre of orchestral
(national and European) musical instruments; in capturing the color of sound
effects; in a combination of traditional national and western avant-garde; in
the individuality of the approach to the use of pointillism. The practical value
of the study is the possibility of using its materials in further research on the
problem of «organic music». Originality - in the lead in the study of this
specific phenomenon.
Reading the topic of Turandot by the Chinese composer Wei Minglun in the Sichuan National Opera
Authors: Yu Wang
Published: December 2019

The study of the first reading by the means of the national musical
language and opera and theatrical tradition of China of the Oriental theme
Turandot at the opera Wei Minglinu «The Chinese Princess» was conducted
with the aim of outlining the specifics of the new figurative role of the
heroine, its mental-psychological peculiarities; considering the
metamorphosis of the Oriental tradition through the «congenital» of the
exotic to the national-authentic. Scientific approaches are taken from the
contextual field of comparative and imagoology, the methodology of which
touches upon the field of studying the problems of mutual cultural
representations of peoples, the assimilation of cultural heritage and images of
a certain ethnic group in the consciousness and art of other nations, in
correspondence with the actual problems of Orientalism in music. Reading
the image of Turandot by a Chinese composer creates an opportunity for a
new interpretative turn in the voluminous space of the existence of this text,
the emergence of new measurements of the indicators of content and its
characteristics. Image Turandot as an original model with the corresponding
geocultural imago in the fabulous poetics of the perceptual field «East as
Exotics and Danger», passing complex path of modification during the 300-
year existence in the adaptation of different cultures, is embodied in means of
national semantics of bright ethnographic-anthropological type. The author
constructs an ethno-form from an Oriental-exotic heroine, demonstrating his
national identity, revealing the typical ethnological features of the whole
people. This allows us to interpret this opera as a national first reading, in
which the generally accepted European model of Oriental travel fantasy
semantics turns into a reasoned, realistic, based on traditional philosophical
foundations, Chinese lyrical drama, in which exotic elements of European
culture appear. The fact of this transcultural diffusion involves scientific
research in the field of dialogue of cultures, encouraging new discoveries
when meeting with the Other, re-evaluating, updating, rebuilding the position
of "My" and "Other" in relation to to generally human and universal.
About the choral concert «Ne otverzhi mene vo vremia starosti» by Andriy Rachinsky
Authors: Shumilina Olha
Published: December 2019

In the article the concert «Ne otverzhi mene vo vremia starosti» is studied
by A. Rachinsky, whose choral score has just been reconstructed from the
vocal parties of the manuscript collection of party works. The purpose of the
article is to keep track the influence based on the material of the concert «Ne
otverzhi» of A. Rachinsky's spiritual works written in a new style on the first
composer's experiences by M. Berezovsky, created during the early period of
creativity, before departure to study in Bologna. The methodology of the
research is based on the principles of comparative analysis, which provides
the basis for identifying common and distinctive features and identifying the
hereditary connections between the work of A. Rachinsky and M. Berezovsky.
Analysis of the concert «Ne otverzhi» by A. Rachinsky with full choral score
revealed in this work the signs of a new style (individualization of the themes,
increasing the role of solo constructions, relying on the functional harmonic
framework basis, the use of cyclic composition with the final fugue, etc.) and
confirmed affiliation with the era of early classicism. Comparing this work
with the concerts of the early period of M. Berezovsky’s work, especially with
the concert «Ne otverzhi», written on the same text, showed many inherited
features (from the interpretation of the cyclic form, the similarity of the
figurative and emotional decision of some musical themes and the
compositional structure of the sections to the «germination» of certain
rhythm formulas), and also revealed distinctive features, first of all, in the
general meaningful concept of concert cycles, which is connected with the
character of the final fugue, which in the concert of A. Rachinsky is a
personification of life-affairs reminiscent of the beginning, a symbol of
victory of man over enemies, while in M. Berezovsky suffering and protesting
people still become a victim of life circumstances. The revealing of the
handwritten source with the full musical text of the concert «Ne otverzhi» by
A. Rachinsky completed a long stage of search for choral parties and opened the way for public performance of this work worthy of being sung in Ukraine
and abroad.
İLK VE ACİL YARDIM PROGRAMI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEKİ UYGULAMALARI YAPMA VE YETERLİ HİSSETME DURUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Perihan , YETİŞ Gülsüm , ÇIRAK Zehra Deniz
Published: December 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı; mezun durumunda olan İlk ve Acil Bakım Teknikerliği
programı öğrencilerinin görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları dahilinde yapmaları
öngörülen mesleki uygulamaları yapma sayıları ile bu konularda kendilerini
yeterli hissetme durumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.Tanımlayıcı
türde yapılan bu araştırma 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında, bir Sağlık
Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu İlk ve Acil Yardım Programı 2. sınıfında aktif
öğrenim gören 62 öğrenci ile yapıldı. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından
hazırlanan veri formları kullanılarak, bahar yarıyıl sonu sınavı öncesinde,
sınıf ortamında toplandı. Elde
edilen verilerin analizleri bilgisayar ortamında frekans ve yüzdelik, ki kare
analizi ile yapıldı. Sonuçlar %95'lik güven aralığında, anlamlılık p<0.05
düzeyinde değerlendirildi.Öğrencilerin; %83.9’u acil doğum
durumunda doğuma yardım, %50’si defibrilatör kullanımı, %49.2’si endotrakeal entübasyon,
%22.6’sı kardiyopulmoner resusitasyon, %21.3’ü kanama kontrolü, %19.4’ü kırık
stabilizasyonu uygulama fırsatı bulmadıklarını ifade etti. Ayrıca;
kardiyopulmoner resusitasyon uygulaması, defibrilatör kullanımı ve acil doğum
uygulamasını, en az bir kere deneyimlemiş olan öğrencilerin, hiç uygulama
deneyimi olmayan öğrencilere göre, bu konularda kendilerini anlamlı olarak
yüksek oranlarda yeterli hissettikleri bulundu (p˂ 0.05).Bu bulgular doğrultusunda öğrencilerin
uygulama imkanlarının arttırılması için gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılmasının,
yeterli uygulama imkanı bulamadıkları konularda da maket ve/veya simülasyon
üzerinde eğitim ortamlarının oluşturulmasının öğrencilerin eğitim ve yeterlilik
düzeylerine olumlu katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE DETERMINATION OF HEALTH SERVICES VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE LEVELS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF RADIATION ON HEALTH
Authors: ÇIRAK Zehra Deniz , YETİŞ Gülsüm , GÜRBÜZ Perihan , KOLAÇ Turgay
Published: December 2019

Radiation is the energy emitted from atomic nuclei when passing to steady state. People are exposed to radiation from many different sources. This research was carried out to determine the students’ knowledge levels about the effects of radiation on health. This descriptive research was conducted by using ‘questionnaire application method’ with 351 students of Health Services Vocational School. The statistical analysis of the data was done by using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis. Medical Imaging Program students’ answering ratios to the statements; ‘Radiation causes headache by damaging brain cells’ (86.0%), ‘Radiation emitting devices disrupt people's psychology’(75.0%) and ‘Cell phones have serious negative impacts on health’ (68.0%) as ‘yes’ were statistically different from other students. The students who stated to take necessary precautions against radiation were determined; not to bring mobile phone in the bedroom (81.1%), to keep radiation emitting devices away from head while asleep (61.1%), not to use mobile phone while it is charged (55.2%), to use laptops away from body (58.3%) in higher ratios.It has been determined that the radiation knowledge level of the students taking health education is not sufficient. In this regard, it would be beneficial to make arrangements in their curricula.
OPTIMALISASI RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS DI SITU CIGAYONGGONG
Authors: Putra Rifki Rahmanda , Dienaputra Reiza D , Nugraha Awaludin , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rakhman Cecep Ucu
Published: December 2019

Inisiasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa Kasomalang Wetan untuk mengelola Situ Cigayonggong sebagai daya tarik wisata sejak awal tahun 2018 masih belum terealisasi sampai saat ini.  Padahal situ yang merupakan aset milik Desa Kasomalang Wetan tersebut memiliki potensi untuk dibuka kembali menjadi daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi untuk mengoptimalisasikan rencana pengembangan Situ Cigayonggong sebagai daya tarik wisata dengan pendekatan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu aparatur pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat setempat. Metode pengumpulan data primer pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Lalu dilakukan juga studi literatur untuk pengumpulan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi yang dianggap memilki prioritas yang tinggi dan mendesak untuk dilaksanakan adalah strategi turn-around dengan meminimalisir kelemahan internal yang dimiliki guna mendapatkan peluang yang dapat terjadi apabila rencana pengembangan Situ Cigayonggong dapat terealisasikan. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi sebagai guidline bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, dalam percepatan pembangunan pariwisata di Situ Cigayonggong yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Kasomalang Wetan baik untuk saat ini, maupun generasi mendatang.
REVIEW OF GEODESIC METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF ASTROARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS IN NORTHERN KHAKASSIA (ROW OF SUNDUKI)
Authors: Bubir Elizaveta , Gienko Elena
Published: December 2019

The article briefly describes main geodetic methods of research astroarchaeological sites in Northern Khakassia (row of Sunduki), presents new research methods and presents the results of the work done.
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION PROTECTION TOOLS IN CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Isaeva Julia , Selifanov Valentin
Published: December 2019

The need for conformity assessment of information security tools at significant objects of critical information infrastructures is demonstrated. In the absence of necessary criteria description for information systems, a possibility of threats implementation appears, which will lead to disruption of functioning of significant objects.
Effect of Natural Surface Secretes of Some Common Ornamental Plants Leaves on Pathogenic Micro-organisms
Authors: M.Ismael Hero , H.Kamel Fouad , A.Ahmed Akhter
Published: December 2019

Thisstudypresentstheantimicrobialeffectofnaturalsurfacesecretesofsomecommonornamentalplantsleaves(Ficuselastica,PhilodendrombipinnatifidumandAglonema)againstsomepathogenicbacteria(Escherichiacoli,P.aeruginosaandStaph.Aureus),andfungi(MicrosporumgypseumandAspergillusflavus).Itwasconcludedthatalltestedwashingwateroftheplantsleavessecretesexhibitedvariousinhibitoryeffects,bothPhilodendrombipinnatifidumandAglonemacommutatumhadexhibitedmoreantibacterialactivitythanFicuselastica.WhilebothE.coliandP.aeruginosawerebeingmoresensitivethanStaph.aureus.Thesameinhibitoryeffectswereobservedwhentheplantsleavesinoculatedintheirsurfacewithpathogenicbacteria.Incontrasttobacterialinhibitoryeffects,thewashingwaterofnaturalsurfacesecretesoftestedornamentalplantsleavesinducedmyceliumgrowthofbothtestedfungi.MicrosporumgypseummyceliumgrowthinducedmorethanAspergillusflavusespeciallyincaseofthewashingwaterofFicuselasticthathavehighesteffectsat7.5/500mLofmedium.Thisstudyconcludedtheusesofornamentalplantsfortheindoorsandoutdoorstocontrolthegrowthofpathogenicmicrobesandproblemsassociatedwithhospital
Effect of Organic and Mineral Fertilization on The Values of Soluble Potassium Insideand Outside Rhizosphere of ZeaMaize (zea mays L.)
Authors: Sh. Jarallah Raid , Abbas Mohammed Jibreel
Published: December 2019

A field experiment was carried out in a private farmer's farm located in AL-Qadisiyah/ Diwaniyah/ Daghara/ Sadr Al-Daghara area to study the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on dissolved potassium values ​​inside and outsideZea maize rhizosphere. randomized complete block design (RCBD) was designed in three replicates and included two factors: the first factor with four levels of potassiumsulphatewhich are (0, 75, 150, 225) kg K. ha-1symbolized by the symbols (K0, K1, K2, K3) Respectively, and the second factor with four levelsof organic matter (poultry residues) which are (0, 10, 20, 30) tons. ha-1 symbolized by the symbols (O0, O1, O2, O3) Respectively, the seeds of Zeamaize (Zea mays L.) were cultivated in the form of lines (DKC 6120) in the form of lines on 20/7/2016.

The results showed that the addition of potassium sulphate in different levels has achieved a significant increase in the amount of soluble potassium inside and outside the soil of the root zone and for all time periods (40,70,100) days of planting and the mineral fertilizer has exceeded the organic fertilizer in increasing the amount of soluble potassium and the interaction between the highest level of potassium fertilizer 225 kg k. ha-1 and the highest level of organic fertilizer 30 tons. ha-1 (K3O3) achieved the highest amount of soluble potassium within the root zone which amounted to (0.131,0.163) cmol.kg soil-1respectively, and (0.179,0.167) cmol.kg soil-1 outside the root zone respectivelyfor the periods (40,70) days of planting respectively, while after 100 days of planting the interaction (K2O3­) achieved the highest amount of soluble potassium amounted to 0.114 cmol.kg soil-1inside the root zone andtheinteraction (K3O3) achieved the highest amount of soluble potassium amounted to 0.159 cmol.kg soil-1 outside the root zone and a decrease in the amount of soluble potassium and for all treatment is noticed with the increase of plant growth time
Pengaruh Parental Monitoring terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja: A Systematic Review
Authors: Febriana Annisa , Mulyono Sigit
Published: December 2019

Introduction: High parental monitoring is demonstrated in the form of good supervision by parents, accompanied by communication and parenting as an important and effective part, to prevent risky adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of writing this article is to systematically review several recent studies using cross sectional, longitudinal and ethnographic designs to determine the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Method: Searching library sources was conducted in several electronic databases such as scanned, biomed, pubmed and google scholar in the last 10 years, which were published in English. The search results obtained 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: Parental monitoring is very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent risky sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is more effective with good parenting, good relationships and communication between parents and adolescents, high religiosity, and the application of discipline in the family. Further research is needed in the form of interventions, as well as examining parental monitoring in various other risk behaviors for adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, adolescent, risky sexual behavior, parent-adolescent communication

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Parental monitoring yang tinggi ditunjukkan dalam bentuk pengawasan yang baik oleh orangtua, disertai dengan komunikasi dan pola asuh sebagai bagian penting dan efektif, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review secara sistematis terhadap beberapa penelitian terbaru yang menggunakan desain cross sectional, longitudinal dan etnografi untuk mengetahui pengaruh monitoring orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan di beberapa database elektronik seperti sciencedirect, biomed, pubmed dan google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil pencarian berhasil memperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Kesimpulan: Parental monitoring sangat berpengaruh untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Parental monitoring lebih efektif dilakukan dengan pola asuh yang baik, terjalinnya hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan remaja, religiusitas yang tinggi, serta penerapan disiplin dalam keluarga. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bentuk intervensi, serta mengkaji parental monitoring di berbagai perilaku berisiko remaja lainnya.

Kata kunci: parental monitoring, remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, komunikasi orangtua-remaja
Manajemen Hipotermia pada Pasien Cedera Kepala: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Fahmi Ismail , Ganefianty Amelia , Nurachmah Ely
Published: December 2019

Head injury is a crucial public health problem and causes social and economic problems throughout the world. Increased brain blood volume associated with increased body temperature will increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and cause the brain at risk of other injuries. This paper aims to identify the effect of hypothermia management on head injury patients. This article was a review of literature from several data bases, Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Google scholar, and Web of Science. Article search was restricted from 2007 to 2018 using the keyword "head injury", "hypothermia management", "hypothermia in head injury". The search results of the article were that management of hypothermia in head injury patients can reduce metabolic requirements, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), excitotoxicity, reduce glutamate release, reduce free radical formation, reduce edema formation, stabilize membranes, maintain adenosine triphosphate (ATP), reduce influx Ca, and intracranial pressure so that it can reduce brain damage and risk of death.

Keywords: head injury; hypothermia in head injury; hypothermia management

ABSTRAK

Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang krusial dan menyebabkan permasalahan sosial serta ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan volume darah otak yang dihubungkan dengan kenaikan suhu tubuh akan meningkatkan tekanan intrakranial (intracranial pressure/ICP) dan menyebabkan otak berisiko terkena cedera lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh manajemen hipotermia pada pasien cedera kepala. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan literature dari beberapa data base yaitu Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Google scholar, dan Web of Science. Penelusuran artikel dibatasi pada tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan kata kunci “cedera kepala”, “manajemen hipotermia”, “hipotermia pada cedera kepala”. Hasil penelusuran artikel adalah manajemen hipotermia pada pasien cedera kepala dapat berefek mengurangi kebutuhan metabolik, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), eksitotoksisitas, menurunkan pelepasan glutamat, menurunkan pembentukan radikal bebas, mengurangi pembentukan edema, stabilisasi membran, memelihara adenosine triphosphate (ATP), menurunkan influx Ca, dan tekanan intrakranial sehingga dapat mengurangi kerusakan otak dan risiko kematian.

Kata kunci: cedera kepala; hipotermia pada cedera kepala; manajemen hipotermia
Manfaat Tai chi terhadap Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis
Authors: Iffoura Qurratu , Waluyo Agung
Published: December 2019

The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) continues to increase in the world and predicted in 2030 to rank third in the world. COPD causes people to have difficulty breathing, limit mobility and lifestyle, and can cause more serious complications and lead to a decrease in quality of life. One of the nonpharmacological treatments that can be done is Tai chi a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise. Objective: This literature study aims to describe benefits of Tai chi in improving the quality of life of patients with COPD. Literature review was conducted from various sources such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, science Direct and proquest. Tai chi was a meditative martial art consisting of three basic concepts namely physical exercise, breathing techniques, and full awareness. Tai chi movements that were practiced vary, such as 24 movements which were or 6 movements that have been modified and simplified. Some of the benefits of doing Tai chi include increased muscle strength, reduced tightness, improved pulmonary function, increased 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and increased St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores. Tai chi can be used as a complementary therapy in COPD patients according to their preferences and values. In addition this exercise can be recommended in patients with other chronic diseases.

Keywords: Tai chi; COPD; complementary therapy

ABSTRAK

Prevalensi Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) terus meningkat di dunia dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2030 akan menempati urutan ketiga di dunia. PPOK menyebabkan penderita sulit bernafas, membatasi mobilitas dan gaya hidup, serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang lebih serius dan mengarah kepada penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan ialah Tai chi, latihan mind-body tradisional Tiongkok. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manfaat Tai chi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Penulusuran literature dilakukan dari berbagai sumber seperti CINAHL, MEDLINE, Science Direct dan proquest. Tai chi merupakan seni bela diri yang bersifat meditasi yang terdiri dari tiga konsep dasar yaitu latihan fisik, teknik pernapasan, dan kesadaran penuh. Gerakan Tai chi yang dipraktikkan bervariasi, seperti 24 gerakan Yang atau 6 gerakan yang telah dimodifikasi dan disederhanakan. Beberapa manfaat melakukan Tai chi seperti peningkatan kekuatan otot, mengurangi sesak, meningkatkan fungsi paru, meningkatkan 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) dan peningkatan skor St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Tai chi dapat dijadikan terapi pelengkap pada pasien PPOK sesuai dengan preference dan nilai yang dimiliki individu. Latihan ini dapat direkomendasikan pada pasien penyakit kronis lainnya.

Kata kunci: Tai chi; PPOK; terapi komplementer
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan Filariasis pada Masyarakat di Daerah Endemik Filariasis: A Literatur Review
Authors: Fitriasari Endah , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: December 2019

Filariasis is one of four diseases that are very important to note, especially in the tropics and subtropics, considering the impact of this disease is the existence of social stigma, decreased productivity and quality of life both psychologically, economically and socially. This study used a literature review approach from several databases, namely Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and other secondary searches. In total, this review literature consisted of 7 non-experimental journals (observations / surveys) that assess the knowledge, attitudes and prevention practices of filariasis; 6 journal reports on knowledge, 5 journals reported on attitudes and 5 journals discussing prevention practices, where the key to success of the government program (GPELF) was the compliance of the community itself. As for being obedient, people need good knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices about filariasis. The results of this review literature show that there was still a lack of knowledge, attitudes and practices of community prevention, so that a more appropriate education and health information program is needed.

Keywords: knowledge; attitude; practice; lymphatic filariasis

ABSTRAK

Filariasis adalah satu dari empat penyakit yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan khususnya di daerah tropis dan subtropis, mengingat dampak dari penyakit ini adalah adanya stigma sosial, penurunan produktifitas dan kualitas hidup baik secara psikologi, ekonomi maupun sosial. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan telaah literature dari beberapa database, yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Schoolar dan pencarian sekunder lainnya. Secara total, literature riview ini terdiri dari 7 jurnal non-eksperimental (observasi/ survey) yang menilai pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan pada filariasis; 6 jurnal melaporkan tentang pengetahuan, 5 jurnal melaporkan tentang sikap dan 5 jurnal membahas tentang praktek pencegahan, dimana kunci keberhasilan dari program pemerintah (GPELF) adalah kepatuhan masyarakat itu sendiri. Sedangkan untuk menjadi patuh, masyarakat memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan yang baik tentang filariasis. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya program pendidikan dan informasi kesehatan yang lebih tepat.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; praktik; lymphatic filariasis
CTAB-Assisted Synthesis of C@Na3V2(PO4)2F3 With Optimized Morphology for Application as Cathode Material for Na-Ion Batteries
Authors: Criado Ana , Lavela Pedro , Ortiz Gregorio F. , Tirado José L. , Gzouli Somaya , Edfouf Zineb , Pérez-Vicente Carlos
Published: December 2019

C@Na3V2(PO4)2F3 samples were obtained by using Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant. The optimization of the added amount allowed controlling the eventual nanometric morphology of the particles. The morphological and structural properties of these samples were discussed in the light of solid-state techniques as X-ray diffraction, Raman and XPS spectroscopies, and electron microscopy. Galvanostatic test in sodium half-cells revealed that the nanometric spherical and porous particles provided by the addition of intermediate amounts of CTAB showed excellent cycling stability and superior high rate capability reflected in the minimization of the cell polarization and the determination of a high apparent diffusion coefficient.
Availability and Fade Margin Calculations for 5G Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Anyhaul Links
Authors: Hilt Attila
Published: December 2019

The deployment of new radio access technologies always provides a good opportunity and timing to optimize the existing mobile front- and backhaul (commonly called “anyhaul”). The legacy systems (Long-Term Evolution (LTE), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), third-generation mobile (3G), second-generation mobile (2G)) already extensively utilize the transmission and transport capacities of the mobile anyhaul. With the current launch of 5G (fifth-generation mobile) and recent LTE-A (Advanced Long-Term Evolution), additional new transmission capacities are required again. Depending on the traffic and network topology, additional cell sites are built, and even more locations are connected with fiber optics. The existing microwave and millimeter-wave links are rotated toward those aggregation points that already have optical-fiber access. Due to the increased cell-site density, the average distance of the radio access links can be reduced by network and topology optimization. The reduced hop lengths combined with adaptive modulation and automatic power control bring an opportunity for capacity increase in shortened radio links. Links newly deployed for 5G find a wide spectrum in the millimetric V, E, W, and D frequency bands. This paper discusses the availability and hop-length targets of the anyhaul links that should be carefully kept by proper planning and monitoring.
Research Progress of HP Characteristics, Hazards, Control Technologies, and Measures in China after 2013
Authors: Wei Tao , Wang Lianze
Published: December 2019

In recent years, hazy weather (hazy weather (HW) has frequently invaded peoples’ lives in China, resulting in the disturbance of social operation, so it is urgent to resolve the haze pollution (HP) problem. A comprehensive understanding of HP is essential to further effectively alleviate or even eliminate it. In this study, HP characteristics in China, after 2013, were presented. It was found that the situation of HP is getting better year by year while it has been a pattern of high levels in the north and low levels in the south. In most regions of China, the contribution of a secondary source for HP is relatively large, and that of traffic is greater in the regions with rapid economic development. Hazards of HP were then summarized. Not only does HP cause harm to human health, but it also has effects on human production and quality of life, furthermore, property and atmospheric environment cannot be ignored. Next, the source and non-source control technologies of HP were first reviewed to recognize the weakness of HP control in China. This review provides more systematic information about HP problems and the future development directions of HP research were proposed to further effectively control HP in China.
Sensitivity Analysis of Rock Electrical Influencing Factors of Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoir in Permafrost Region of Qilian Mountain, China
Authors: Lin Zhenzhou , Dong Huaimin , Fang Hui , Sun Jianmeng , Wang Xiaojiang
Published: December 2019

It has been found that the relatively low abundance of gas hydrate in the Muli area of the Qilian Mountain causes gas hydrate reservoirs to have low-resistivity characteristics similar to those of low-resistivity oil and gas reservoirs. Therefore, it has great significance to research the main controlling factors affecting the electrical properties, and then come up a new logging identification and evaluation model for low-resistivity gas hydrate reservoirs. In this investigation, the rock samples of sandstone from gas hydrate reservoirs were scanned by CT and combined with gas hydrate distribution characteristics. The three-dimensional digital rocks with different hydrate saturation were constructed using the diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) model, and the resistivity was simulated via the finite element method. After sorting out the influencing factors of electrical characteristics, the sensitivity of the factors affecting electrical properties was evaluated using orthogonal analysis, using variance analysis and trend analysis to quantitatively evaluate the influencing factors of rock electrical sensitivity, so as to distinguish the main and secondary factors affecting rock electrical sensitivity. The results show that the sensitivity of rock electrical properties to the six influencing factors from strong to weak are: formation water salinity, water film thickness, shale content, conductive mineral content, micropores, and average coordination number.