bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mundhum Discourse: Interpreting through Ethnographies of Communication
Authors: Tumbahang Mohan Kumar
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to see the Limbu Mundhum from the perspective of ethnography of communication model that is the factors involving in the contextual interpretation of the classical texts or ritual performances. The textual data are based on one of the main portions of the Limbu Mundhum recitation especially 'Yaapmi Pongmaa Mundhum' Origin of Man. The necessary information has been drawn from both the empirical observation as well as library studies. As this study is based on non-numerical data and endeavors to understand concepts, ideas or experiences, it typically falls under the qualitative research involving the theory of linguistic anthropology. The major finding of this paper is that a text cannot be interpreted in its fuller range of meaning unless the text is not analyzed through the ethnographies of speaking model. The paper may be helpful for the interpretation of rites and ritual performances through ethnographic perspective.
Strategi Membangun Kemandirian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa: Bukti Dari Gunung Sewu Geopark, Indonesia
Authors: Junarto Rohmat , Salim M. Nazir
Published: May 2022

Knowing the successful development process of a region is important to make a benchmark to build a prosperous, advanced and independent society. The existence of the COVID19 virus pandemic situation requires adjustments to all aspects of life, including the existence of culturally independent villages. This study aims to study the innovations of Bejiharjo Village as an adaptation measure and survive the pandemic. This study uses a mix method with a triangulation approach to capture the wealth of rural areas and to describe community creativity in village development. The results showed that from a total of 20 hamlets in one village, they were unique in the form of tourism, creativity-arts, crafts/crafts and culinary arts. There are three hamlets that innovate through ecotourism and edu-tourism, two hamlets that are creative in the field of classical and modern art aesthetics, five hamlets that rely on local culinary arts with raw materials around the environment, 10 other hamlets by making traditions exist. Ecotourism and eco-creation that are based on local capabilities are an alternative to development and contribution to rural economic value. Local wisdom and the use of resources around the environment become the community's collective basis for sustainable village business management. This research crystallizes the steps in responding to the pandemic, namely mapping the potential and activities down to the village level, strengthening the ecotourism and eco-creative sectors, and increasing inclusive community participation.
Abstrak
Mengetahui keberhasilan atau hambatan dalam proses pembangunan perdesaan adalah penting untuk menjadikannya tolak ukur mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera dan mandiri. Pemberlakuan berbagai kebijakan akibat situasi pandemi COVID-19 meniscayakan masyarakat kehilangan pekerjaan, menderita kemiskinan, kegiatan ekonomi mengalami kontraksi, bahkan berhenti produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari strategi-inovasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Bejiharjo terhadap basis ekonominya sebagai langkah penanggulangan kemiskinan atau pun pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan pendekatan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekowisata dan eko-kreatif yang berpijak pada kemampuan lokal mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mendasar masyarakat, yaitu: pangan, papan, dan sandang. Sektor pertanian menjadi basis ekonomi masyarakat desa untuk bertahan dari pandemi, seiring menurunnya pendapatan mereka karena terhentinya kegiatan industri wisata atau pun jasa. Kearifan lokal dan pemanfaatan sumber daya di sekitar lingkungan menjadi basis kolektif masyarakat desa untuk pemulihan dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan usaha desa. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan yang produktif terhadap sumber daya alam dan buatan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan, menjalankan roda perekonomian dan menciptakan kemandirian desa.
Musical Exphrasis in Ukrainian Organ Music (on the Example of “Sound of the Pinzel” by Bohdana Frolyak)
Authors: Kupina Daryna
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the study is explained by the need to expand the understanding of the process of transmedial communication (and ekphrasis in particular), throw the prism of Ukrainian organ music. In this context, the problem of musical ekphrasis is considered on the example of the piece for organ and strings of the Ukrainian composer Bohdan Frolyak “Sound of Pinzel”.

Main objective of the study is to identify ways to recode visual material into music in the piece “Sound of Pinzel” by Bohdana Frolyak. The theoretical basis of the article has certain researching sources by S. Bruhn and T. Tsaregradskaya, which explore the concept of musical ekphrasis, methods and principles of re-coding artistic information.

The research methodology is based on a combination of the method of intermediate, holistic and contextual types of analysis, which allow through the analysis of visual material to approach the understanding of a musical work.

Results / findings and conclusions. Musical ekphrasis means the translation of a work of visual art to the symbolic plane of music while preserving the compositional and / or syntactic qualities of the original source. Types of intersemiotic transmedialization are interpretation, recontextualization, game setting, association, and so on. It is noted that in the Ukrainian organ music the tendency of transmedial search is realized first of all through the appeal to ekphrasis. This thesis is confirmed by the analysis of the work of B. Frolyak, which was prompted by the sculptures of the Ukrainian baroque master Pinzel. It turns out that in addition to the «spiritual programmaticity» embedded in the plots of the sculptures, as part of the church ensemble, in the musical opus becomes obvious transmedial aspect, which acquires the features of musical ekphrasis. The piece “Sound of Pinzel” is based on the principle of spiritual association and the embodiment of structural and semantic parallels. It is pointed out that the sharp lines of the master's sculptures are conveyed in the music and the inner impulse and expression of movement is felt as a characteristic feature of the late Baroque style. Other features of ekphrasis are images in the outlines of themes (chapter II) of the sculptural plot or the use of allusion to the chorale (chapter VI) as a prayer symbol and so on. The conclusions emphasize the need to expand and detail the transmedia study of musical works, including the features of musical ekphrasis.
Dmitriy Shostakovich in William Tanner Vollmann’s Novel “Europe Central”
Authors: Zinkevych Olena
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the study. In the foreign reception of Dmitriy Shostakovich, its out-ofmusical-professional discourse is important. Along with the play by David Pounell “Master Class”, the novel by Julian Barnes “The Noise of Time” and others, the novel by the famous American writer William T. Vollmann (William T. Vollmann) “Europe Central” (“Europe nodal”) is quite significant, it received the 2005 US National Book Award. The almost 800-page epic, which foreign critics compare with the epic of L. Tolstoy and call “War and Peace of the 20th century”, covers the events of Russian and German history from 1914 till 1975, including the Holocaust, the era of great terror, Babi Yar. The panorama of the war between two totalitarian regimes is especially widespread.

Among the characters are mainly representatives of creative professions and military leaders: Hitler and Stalin, Paulus and Vlasov, Kete Kolwitz and Anna Akhmatova, Tukhachevsky and Roman Carmen, etc. The destinies of all characters are intertwined, their stories unfold in parallel or in interaction. But the real hero of the book is Dmitriy Shostakovich.

Main objective of the study is to acquaint with the work of William T. Vollmann and his novel “Europe Central”, the analysis of which makes it possible to understand the peculiarities of perception of D. Shostakovich’s music by the US intellectual elite.

The main results and conclusions of the study. William T. Vollmann refers to Shostakovich as a hero and admits his passion for his personality. Mainly adhering to the facts, he conjectures a lot and frankly invents. Heightened metaphor, phantasmagorism, extravagance of his descriptions are quite consistent with the style of postmodernism or absurdity. The author does not hide his liberties and in the afterword apologizes for the distortions in the book. The mythogenic situation created by Vollmann clearly echoes the well-known — including Russian — fictionalization by Dmitriy Shostakovich. And, thus, Vollmann’s novel becomes another confirmation of Shostakovich’s acquisition of the status of a “cultural hero of the era”, because it is the mythogenic processes provoked by large-scale public reflection that are decisive in the formation of this sociocultural phenomenon.
O Estudo de Tintas de Canetas Esferográficas: uma Revisão para a Abordagem Pericial em Documentoscopia Forense
Authors: Gorziza Roberta Petry , Carvalho Carina Maria Bello de , González Marina , Ortiz Rafael Scorsatto , Limberger Renata Pereira
Published: May 2022

Dentro da área da Documentoscopia Forense, a análise de tintas de canetas esferográficas requer o conhecimento de métodos analíticos e de interpretação de resultados. Esta revisão busca esclarecer sobre essas técnicas, bem como compilar estudos de pesquisas recentes na área, visando contribuir para o melhor entendimento e consequente abordagem do assunto em laudos periciais, por Peritos em Documentoscopia. O conhecimento em técnicas de separação, como a cromatografia; em técnicas de espectrometria de massas; em métodos espectroscópicos e em análise estatística multivariada são essenciais para a resolução de questões judiciais relativas à análise de tintas de canetas.
THE CHOICE OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE UNIFIED SEISMIC CATALOG OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Vorontsova E.V.
Published: May 2022

The paper substantiates the choice of the Rautian KP class as the main energy characteristic for the unified catalog of Kyrgyzstan.KP class introduced into the practice of seismological observations by T.G. Rautian in 1960 and widely used in the USSR and post-Soviet countries. Comparison of the calibration function σ(∆) used to calculate the energy class of the KP for four independent catalogs containing the most complete information on seismic events in Kyrgyzstan is presented. The need to recalculate the KP of seismic events included in the KNET catalog obtained at the Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been revealed. A good agreement between of the new KP values with the KP values for common events from other seismic catalogs of Kyrgyzstan is shown. The obtained KP values for the KNET catalog can be used to compile when compiling the composite catalog without violating the uniformity of the methodology for calculating the magnitude of seismic events.
TECTONOSPHERE AND FORMATION OF THE MOZAMBIQUE RIDGE: DENSITY AND PHYSICAL MODELING
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology, Ryzhova D.A. , Tolstova A.I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology, Dubinin E.P. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Museum of Earth Science, Kosnyreva M.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology, A.A. Bulychev A.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geology, Groholsky A.L. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Museum of Earth Science
Published: May 2022

The tectonosphere and formation conditions of the Mozambique Ridge are considered. The Mozambique Ridge is located in the southwestern part of the Indian Ocean between the Natal and the Mozambique Mesozoic Basins. The way how the ridge formed remains debatable. The anomalous structure of the crust of the Mozambique Ridge can be explained either by underplaying - thickening of the oceanic crust from below due to magmatism, or by stretching and thinning of the continental crust. Based on gravitational and magnetic field anomalies, seismotomography and other geological and geophysical information, density modeling was carried out along four profiles. Physical modeling determined the conditions of formation of the Mozambique Ridge. It formed due to the splitting of the African-Antarctic continent, the presence of structural heterogeneities in the lithosphere of the African continent and the influence of the Karoo plume.
A new lake in the Korbut Crater of Ebeko volcano (Paramushir Island, Kuriles Islands)
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Kotenko T.A. , Kotenko L.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

The paper reports the appearance of a new crater lake on the Ebeko volcano. There has been no thermal lake within the Northern Crater since mid-2006. The last eruption began on October 19, 2016 and ended on November 19, 2021. The pyroclastic cone of the new crater, which was named Korbut Crater, rose within the Northern Crater. There was strong fumarolic activity in the Korbut crater, which persists today. The lake in the still erupting Korbut crater was first recorded by the authors on a satellite image from September 17, 2021; already on a satellite image from September 25, the crater was dry again. After the end of the Ebeko eruption, due to the intensive flow of fluid with bottom fumaroles and due to a large amount of meteoric precipitation, a lake was formed in the Korbut crater (Sentinel 2 satellite data of December 11, 2021). In January 2022, the authors examined the Korbut crater: the diameters of the lake were 61 and 80 m (latitude and meridian, respectively), the mirror area was 4.5 thousand m2, and water temperature was 43°C. A brief literature review of the existence of thermal lakes on the northern flank of the Ebeko volcano is given.
Pengaruh Beda Potensial dan Waktu Elektrooksidasi-Elektrokoagulasi Dalam Penentuan Kandungan BOD, COD, dan TSS Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil Menggunakan Elektroda C-Fe dengan Sistem Semi Kontinyu
Authors: Ramadhani Eka Putri , Widayatno Tri
Published: May 2022

Industri tekstil merupakan suatu industri yang menghasilkan pakaian jadi, setengah jadi maupun benang yang digunakan untuk membuat kain. Dalam pelaksanaan produksinya industri tekstil memanfaatkan banyak bahan kimia dan air. Limbah cair batik merupakan salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan oleh industri tekstil. Metode eletrooksidasi dan elektrokoagulasi merupakan metode yang sering digunakan dalam pengolahan limbah, kemudian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggabungkan kedua metode tersebut untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan kandungan organik pada limbah cair batik. Dalam penelitian digunakan variasi yang terdiri dari beda potensial (6, 11, 16 dan 21) volt, dan waktu elektrooksidasi-elektrokoagulasi 5 dan 20 menit. Metode ini dapat menurunkan kadar BOD dari 1479,9 mg/L menjadi 243,9 mg/L, dan menurunkan kadar COD dari 827,2 mg/L menjadi 177,6 mg/L. berdasarkan hasil tersebut metode elektrooksidasi-elektrokoagulasi efektif digunakan dalam pengolahan limbah cair batik.
Space Around of Nazar Bilyk: Based on interviews with the sculptor 2017–2019
Authors: Abramovich Igor
Published: May 2022

Based on a series of interviews in 2017–2019, coupled with the analytical and applied research of art historians, the theoretical views of the modern Ukrainian sculptor Nazar Bilyk (b. 1979) are considered. First, attention is focused on the peculiarities of the artist’s attitude to the perception of the results of his work in the urban architectural and leisure environment (public art). Secondly, on the formulation of theoretical generalizations regarding the nature of the sculptural form, the properties of its material and the nature of its interaction with space. Thirdly, on how these theoretical generalizations are reflected in Bilyk’s work, based on his statements and interpreting them. In particular, it is shown that in the case of the project “Space Around” (since 2013), the real material of sculpture is precisely the environment for which the sculptural form, created as a “heap of mass”, is a shortage; but such an important lack, which can be supplemented to a natural “perfection” by the absence of mass, and not its presence. In this case, the spatial integrity of the form only grows stronger from this expressive lack
Ukrainian Paradigm Of Avangard Art In Artistic Creativity
Authors: Lymar Anna
Published: May 2022

The study of the Ukrainian aspects of the European avant-garde movement of the first third of the twentieth century became possible with a radical reassessment of values in the late twentieth century. During this period, the term "Ukrainian avant-garde" appeared in Western European art history discourse. The emergence of such a term in Ukraine during the Soviet period was impossible, because creativity was viewed through the prism of socialist realism and nothing else. However, art researchers were aware of the national aspects of the avant-garde. In the Ukrainian academic discourse, the problem of the contribution of domestic artists to the development of the avant-garde begins to become relevant with the acquisition of state independence. The state-building process stimulated the revival of cultural processes and the emergence of scientific interest in the avant-garde. Researchers have studied the problem of conventional and authorial, philosophical and aesthetic foundations of the Ukrainian avant-garde, its artistic and stylistic features, creative and theoretical heritage of artists. For a period of time, avant-garde revolutionary art and political revolution in the first quarter of the twentieth century were united in a single burst of influence on the masses. Avant-garde art for some time became part of the revolutionary process. The Ukrainian paradigm is marked by a territorial feature, the affiliation of artists of eidetic creativity of folk self-expression. With the acquisition of independence, the Ukrainian avant-garde emerged from oblivion and organically entered the national artistic space and became part of Ukrainian art.
TEXTILE TEXTURE SOLUTIONS AS A MEANS OF ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC EXPRESSION OF DESIGN AND ART OBJECTS
Authors: Ostapenko Natalia , Kolosnichenko Maryna , Mykhailiuk Olga
Published: May 2022

The existing varieties of textile textural solutions in various fields of purpose are generalized and systematized, the types are characterized and their artistic features are described. Modern aspects of the application of artistic and expressive textile compositions in the context of decoration and design of works of design and art are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the further development of various areas of creation of highly artistic textile textural solutions in the context of independently existing design objects and works of art.
Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Livers and Milk of Camels in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Hizab FA. , Barakat S.E.M. , Hussein Y.A.
Published: May 2022

The objective of the present study was to detect and quantify aflatoxins in liver and milk of camels. HPLC method was used to detect different aflatoxins. Liver samples were collected from slaughterhouses and milk samples from breeder's sites in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Samples of camel livers and milk (250 samples of each) were collected and analyzed. About 26.4 and 16% of livers showed a contamination level in the range of 0.4-1 ng/g aflatoxin B1 and B2, respectively, but there were no detectable levels of G1, G2, M1 and M2. About 29.7% of milk samples had a range of aflatoxin M1 of 15-50 ng/l and 6% had a range of 50-100 ng/l. However, M2 was not detected in any milk sample. Based on regulatory limits, the present values of aflatoxin in livers and milk were within the internationally accepted limits (permissible limits of aflatoxins are 0.5 ppb for liver and liquid milk, according to the Saudi Organization for Standardization, Meteorology and Quality, (SASO).
Urinary Schistosomiasis and its Associated Risk Factors Among Inhabitants of Internally Displaced Peoples’ (IDP) Camps in Maiduguri, North-eastern Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Musa Hassan Ismail , Muhammad Abubakar Sadiq , Tijjani Abdulyeken Olawale , Saidu Adamu Saleh , Gashua Muhammad Mamman , Goje Mohammed , Ojo Deborah Tosin , Idris Muhammad Auwal
Published: May 2022

Urinary schistosomiasis is a tropical parasitic disease caused by Schistosoma haematobium and is usually associated with lesions in the genito-urinary tracts of affected people. A cross-sectional study was designed to examine factors influencing the occurrence of the disease among inhabitants of the IDP camps located in Maiduguri between October 2016 and June 2019. Information on demography, major sources of water supply and water-contact behaviours were obtained using pre-validated structured questionnaire. Urine samples were collected and examined for Schistosoma haematobium eggs using standard methods. A sample yielding at least one egg was considered positive while a sample that did not yield any was considered to be negative. The characteristics and disease risk factors were compared between respondents that tested positive and those that were negative for the infection using univariable statistical analysis and factors found to be significant were further analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. The results showed the overall prevalence of infection among the IDPs to be 21.9% (95% Confidence Interval, 95% CI= 19.54-24.42%). The multivariable logistic regression model showed that the statistically significant (p<0.05) predictors of infection including sex, occupation (c2 = 9.873, df=4, p=0.04), participation in water sporting activity and having washed/bathed in open water body before displacement, presence of signs of the disease in a tent/room member, knowledge of the disease and major source of water supply (c2 = 72.467, df=2, p<0.001) before the displacement. The relatively high prevalence of the disease in the study area may have negative effects on the reproduction and productivity of the IDPs. Based on the identified risk factors, behavioural changes, improved sanitation and safe water supply were recommended as control measures against urinary schistosomiasis in the study area.
KAJIAN EKSPRIMENTAL PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PENGARAH ALIRAN TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA TURBIN ANGIN BUBUNGAN ATAP
Authors: , Mujiburrahman , Irawan Heri
Published: May 2022

Kurangnya penelitian yang di fokuskan pada pengaplikasian turbin angina skala kecil yang menghasilkan listrik dengan bentuk memanjang yang di aplikasikan pada bubungan atap memanfaatkan luas area sapuan angin kemiringan atap. Mengingat kecepatan angin di bubungan atap tergolong rendah sehingga sangat jarang di manfaatkan karena di asumsikan listrik yang di hasilkan di angggap kecil, padahal pemanfaatan potensi angin dengan sistem pengkonversian turbin angin sebagai penghasil listrik skala kecil sangat menjanjikan. Tetapi yang menjadi persoalan arah angin yang ber ubah-ubah juga menjadi masalah serius dalam pengaplikasian turbin angin bubungan atap, di perlukan mekanisme pengarah angin untuk memaksimalkan angin yang mengalir di permukaaan kemiringan atap dan mengarahkan menuju bubungan. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan di fokuskan pada penambahan pengarah aliran untuk memaksimalkan output putaran turbin. Pengujian turbin ini menggunakan metode eksperimental (experimental research) yaitu membuat alat dan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung pada Turbin angin bubungan atap sehingga dapat mengetahui output yang di hasilkan oleh turbin tanpa pengarah dan menggunakan pengarah aliran angin. Hasilnya pada kecepatan angin 2,17 m/s turbin angin atap rumah dengan pengarah aliran menghasilkan output putaran turbin lebih baik yaitu 177,01 rpm,  Torsi rotor Tr 0,001058 Nm, dan coefesien torsi C sebesar 0,001058 %. di bandingkan tanpa menggunakan pengarah aliran.  Pada kecepatan angin 3,21 m/s turbin angin atap rumah dengan pengarah aliran juga mampu menghasilkan output putaran turbin, lebih baik sebesar 219,15 rpm,  Torsi rotor Tr 0,001264 Nm, dan coefesien torsi CT sebesar 0,64104 %. Selanjutnya pada kecepatan angin 5,11 m/s turbin angina atap rumah dengan pengarah aliran juga menghasilkan output putaran turbin lebih baik, sebesar 369,22 rpm,  Torsi rotor Tr 0,001195 Nm, dan coefesien torsi CT sebesar 0,23902 %.
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech sebagai Upaya Legalisasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Fintech di Indonesia
Authors: Dakum Dakum , Asari Aang
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan industri fintech di era revolusi industri 4.0 menjadi tren transaksi keuangan di tengah-tengah masyarakat dunia saat ini, termasuk di Indonesia. Legalitas yang memadai sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang diakibatkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi urgensi pembentukan undang-undang fintech sebagai upaya legalisasi penyelesaian sengketa transaksi fintech di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Legal Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perundang-undangan tentang fintech sangat urgen dibentuk sebagai upaya legalisasi penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran transaksi fintech di Indondesia, terutama sengketa yang dilakukan oleh fintech ilegal. Hal ini dikarenakan peraturan yang sudah ada ternyata belum mengatur secara menyeluruh terkait penyelesaian sengketa transaksi fintech. Dengan demikian, undang-undang terkait penyelesaian sengketa transaksi fintech perlu dirumuskan. Implikasi yang dihasilkan adalah agar pemerintah segera membuat peraturan perundang-udangan terkait fintech, agar semua pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi fintech merasa nyaman dan terlindungi keamananannya
Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Konsumen: Sinergi Negara, Pelaku Usaha dan Konsumen
Authors: Fibrianti Nurul
Published: May 2022

Negara, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen merupakan tiga unsur penyelenggara perlindungan konsumen. Ketiga unsur tersebut sangat diperlukan agar dapat menciptakan perlindungan konsumen yang kondusif, seperti adanya kesadaran konsumen terhadap hak dan kewajibannya, ketaatan pelaku usaha dalam memproduksi dan memasarkan produknya, regulasi yang memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum, serta kemanfaatan bagi semua pihak. Penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen yang kondusif akan menumbuhkan keberdayaan bagi konsumen, daya saing bagi pelaku usaha, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi bagi negara. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah ini yakni pendekatan yuridis normativ, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen yang diambil dari sisi pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat potret penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen dari ketiga unsur tersebut, unsur negara, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen belum memiliki sinergitas peran yang baik sehingga masih muncul pelanggaran dan celah hukum dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen belum terselenggara dengan baik..
Pineal cyst: results of long-term MRI surveillance and analysis of growth and shrinkage rates
Authors: Hasegawa Hirotaka , Inoue Akitoshi , Helal Ahmed , Kashiwabara Kosuke , Meyer Fredric B.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Pineal cyst (PC) is a relatively common true cyst in the pineal gland. Its long-term natural course remains ill defined. This study aims to evaluate the long-term natural history of PC and examine MRI risk factors for cyst growth and shrinkage to help better define which patients might benefit from surgical intervention.

METHODS

The records and MRI of 409 consecutive patients with PC were retrospectively examined (nonsurgical cohort). Cyst growth and shrinkage were defined as a ≥ 2-mm increase and decrease in cyst diameter in any direction, respectively. In addition to size, MRI signal intensity ratios were analyzed.

RESULTS

The median radiological follow-up period was 10.7 years (interquartile range [IQR] 6.4–14.3 years). The median change in maximal diameter was −0.6 mm (IQR −1.5 to 1.3 mm). During the observation period, cyst growth was confirmed in 21 patients (5.1%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that only age (odds ratio [OR] 0.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.93–0.99, p < 0.01) was significantly associated with cyst growth. No patient required resection during the observation period. Cyst shrinkage was confirmed in 57 patients (13.9%). Multivariate analysis revealed that maximal diameter (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.12–1.35, p < 0.01) and cyst CSF T2 signal intensity ratio (OR 9.06, 95% CI 1.38–6.62 × 101, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with cyst shrinkage.

CONCLUSIONS

Only 5% of PCs, mainly in patients younger than 50 years of age, have the potential to grow, while cyst shrinkage is more likely to occur across all age groups. Younger age is associated with cyst growth, while larger diameter and higher signal intensity on T2-weighted imaging are associated with shrinkage. Surgery is rarely needed for PCs, despite the possibility of a certain degree of growth.
The Apologetic Argument of St. Cyril of Alexandria in the First Book «Against Julian the Apostate»
Authors: Липатов Анатолий , Ларионов Александр
Published: May 2022

Цель настоящей публикации - определить специфику апологетической аргументации свт. Кирилла Александрийского в его первой книге «Против Юлиана» в контексте античной литературной традиции. В статье выявляются основные полемические тезисы свт. Кирилла, выдвигаемые им в защиту христианской веры против язычества, а также анализируется цитация и примеры из античной литературы, к которой широко обращается святитель. Научная новизна публикации состоит в том, что предпринимается попытка дать общую концепцию основного апологетического метода и тезисов свт. Кирилла в его полемике с язычеством. В результате показано, что обоснование превосходства христианства над язычеством зиждется на основных постулатах: древности веры, преемственности веры, превосходстве учения о Боге, превосходстве нравственных принципов.

The purpose of this publication is to determine the speci cs of the apologetic argumentation of St. Cyril of Alexandria in his rst book Against Julian in the context of the ancient literary tradition. The article reveals the main polemical theses of St. Cyril, put forward by him in defense of the Christian faith against paganism, as well as quotations and examples from ancient literature, to which the saint widely refers. The scienti c novelty of the publication lies in the fact that an attempt is made to give a general concept of the main apologetic method and theses of St. Cyril in his polemic with paganism. As a result, it is shown that the justi cation for the superiority of Christianity over paganism is based on the main postulates: the antiquity of faith, the continuity of faith, the superiority of the doctrine of God, the superiority of moral principles.
Saint Ignatius (Sadkovsky), The First Bishop of Belev, and his Flock
Authors: Дьячков Герасим
Published: May 2022

В 1920-1930-е гг. Белёвская епархия существовала как викариатство в составе Тульской епархии, и первым епископом Белёвским (1920-1933) был священномученик Игнатий (Садковский), впоследствии епископ Скопинский. События этого трагического периода гонений рассматриваются через призму архипастырского служения священномученика Игнатия, которому лишь несколько лет довелось непосредственно управлять вверенной ему епархией, а остальное время он находился в заключении или ссылке, не прерывая, впрочем, связи со своей паствой. Эта связь и общение продолжались и тогда, когда архипастырь был назначен на Скопинскую кафедру. Статья приурочена к 10-летию образования Тульской митрополии и Белёвской и Алексинской епархии.

In the 1920s-1930s The Belev diocese existed as a vicariate within the Tula diocese, and the rst bishop of Belev (1920-1933) was Hieromartyr Ignatius (Sadkovsky), later Bishop Skopinsky. The events of this tragic period of persecution are viewed through the prism of the archpastoral ministry of Hieromartyr Ignatius, who only for a few years had the opportunity to directly manage the diocese entrusted to him, and the rest of the time he was in prison or exile, without interrupting, however, communication with his ock. This connection and fellowship continued even when the archpastor was appointed to the Skopin cathedra. The article is dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the formation of the Tula Metropolis and the Belev and Aleksinsky diocese.
Athanase of Clysma - A Forgotten Saint from Egypt and His Liturgical Cult
Authors: Никифорова Александра Юрьевна
Published: May 2022

В статье впервые публикуется и исследуется греческая служба святому воину Афанасию Клисмийскому из тропология новой редакции Sinai Greek ΜΓ/ΝΕ 4 ΙΧ в. Святой был замучен в IV в. в дни Рождества Христова в Клисме на Красном море (совр. Суэц, Египет). Он почитался локально как покровитель города и шире - на христианском Востоке, о чём свидетельствуют греческие, грузинские, арабские, эфиопские версии его «Жития»; в Византии мученик фактически был неизвестен. Упоминания о храме и раке с мощами в греческой службе позволяют связать последнюю с церковью Святого Афанасия в Клисме, где зародился литургический культ мученика. Панигир совершался 18 июля (24 епифа), вероятно, в день энкении, то есть освящения храма, или обретения мощей святого. Служба - пример зрелой иерусалимской гимнографии (разработана система ирмосов и подобнов, факты жития перемежаются с топосами общего чина мученикам, в каноне отсутствует вторая песнь, интерполированы два богородична, есть троичны в седьмой-девятой песнях). Составление службы можно датировать следующим образом: не ранее VIII в., поскольку имеются модели из репертуара Иоанна Дамаскина и Космы Маиумского, и не позднее 30-40-х гг. конца IX в., то есть времени создания кодекса. Из Клисмы литургическое почитание святого распространилось по регионам, вошло в грузинские гимналы иерусалимской традиции.

In this article, I publish and study the Greek acolouthia from the tropologion of a new redaction Sinai Greek ΜΓ/ΝΕ 4 (9th c.) in honour of saint warrior Athanase. He martyred in 4th c. on the days of the Nativity of Christ in Clysma on the Red Sea (modern Suez, Egypt) and was locally venerated as a patron of Clysma and more wide regionally through the Christian East, the fact, witnessed by Greek, Georgian, Arabic, Ethiopian versions of his Life; in Byzantium he was actually unknown. The mentions of the church and of the shrine in the service allow to associate this text with a real place - the church of St. Athanase in Clysma, there a liturgical cult of the martyr was originated. Here a solemn celebration took place on July 18 (Epiphi 24), most probable the enkaenia day, or the invention of the relic’s day. This acolouthia is an example of a mature Hagiopolite hymnography (a heirmoi and podobni system has already been developed, the facts of Life are integrated into topoi skeleton of common propers for martyrs, the second ode is absent, two theotokia are interpolated, and three triadika for the odes 7-9 are original), and can be dated by models, drawn from John of Damascus’ and Cosmas of Maiuma’ repertoire, not earlier than 8thc. and not later than 30-40th - end 9th c., when this codex was appeared. From Clysma, there the liturgical cult of the saint ourished, it spread further, and entered several Georgican hymnals of Hagiopolite tradition.
Milosrđe kod Terezije Avilske
Authors: Punda Edvard
Published: May 2022

U ovom se članku promišlja o stvarnosti i pojmu milosrđa kako ga je iskusila i razumjela sveta Terezija Avilska. Ujedno se želi vidjeti koliko su njezina iskustva i promišljanja aktualna i izazovna za današnju teologiju. U prvome se dijelu pokušava pokazati aktualnost milosrđa kao teološke teme te u tom smislu i sustavno-teološki promišljati o milosrđu kod svete Terezije. Pokazat će se kako je milosrđe ne samo velika tema nego i polazište Terezijine teologije. U drugome se dijelu promišlja o odnosu milosrđa i spasenja. Iz toga se odnosa ponajbolje može shvatiti presudno značenje Božjega milosrđa za čovjeka. Tu će se tematizirati i tema mogućnosti vječne propasti te će se kroz predstavljanja nekih Terezijinih misli ponuditi poticaji za teologiju. U trećem dijelu pokazuje se kako je prema shvaćanju svete Terezije milosrđe konstanta duhovnoga života, stvarnost koja prati čitavi duhovni rast.
Die Bedeutung des hl. Joseph in päpstlichen Dokumenten von Papst Pius IX. bis Pius XII.
Authors: Bogacki Jakub
Published: May 2022

Der Artikel fasst die päpstliche Lehre über den heiligen Joseph von Pius IX. bis Pius XII. zu-sammen. Somit umfasst er den Zeitraum zwischen dem I. und dem II. Vatikanischen Konzil. Am 8. Dezember 1870 wurde der Patron der Universalkirche als Inspiration für eine systematische Reflexion über die Person und das Leben des heiligen Joseph, Bräutigam von der Heiligen Jungfrau Maria, proklamiert. Die Zeit zwischen den Vatikanischen Konzilen wird als goldenes Zeitalter der Josephologie bezeichnet. Ein wesentliches Fundament der Verehrung des heiligen Joseph, das zu dieser Zeit betont wurde, war die Tatsache, dass er nach Gottes Willen der Bräutigam der Heiligen Jungfrau Maria und der Nährvater Jesu Christi war.
Koja je formula kvalitetnoga odgoja?
Authors: Domaćinović Petra , Golubović Aleksandra
Published: May 2022

Što je dobar odgoj s obzirom na kvalitete koje iz njega trebaju proizići? Kako znamo da smo dobro odgojili dijete? I koje mu kvalitete trebamo usaditi? Odgoj s jedne strane zasigurno treba promatrati kao nešto univerzalno, čija bi pravila trebala vrijediti za sve jednako, u bilo kojem trenutku ljudskoga postajanja ili pak s druge strane kroz stalnu mijenu, gdje odgoj uvelike ovisi o našim potrebama i idealima te vremenu u kojem živimo, a koje je puno najrazličitijih izazova. U ovom ćemo se radu usredotočiti na tendencije današnjice u pokušaju da ostvarimo uspješan, kvalitetan odgoj i na taj način doprinesemo izgradnji čovjeka i bolje budućnosti čitavoga društva upozoravajući pri tom na potrebu uključivanja novih stručnjaka u odgojna promišljanja i prakse.
To the Problem of Determining the Geometric Ornament Concept on the Example of Ukrainian Decorative and Applied Arts
Authors: Chystikov Oleksii
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is try to outline the variability of understanding the “geometric ornament” concept; determine what are the main differences among this concept interpretations; after conducting an analysis, determine which meaning of the concept is the most logical and scientifically sound. The research methodology involves the use of analysis, comparison, and theoretical generalization methods. Scientific novelty. Emphasis is placed on the differences in researchers’ opinions in the interpretation of the “geometric ornament” concept. The features of geometric ornament are determined, and the difference between different types of ornament is distinguished. An attempt is being made to clarify which ornaments should be attributed to the geometric. Conclusions. The problem of defining the “geometric ornament” concept can be traced in many works of Ukrainian decorative and applied arts, such as carving, carpet weaving, embroidery, and Easter egg decorating. Due to the variability of the means of expression of objects and plots of the surrounding world, there are often differences in the affiliation of the ornament to a particular species. Analyzing the existing classifications of ornaments by different authors, it was found that there is no single classification that would include all existing ornaments. Moreover, the “geometric ornament” has mutually exclusive interpretations. Depending on the position of the form or content, the geometric ornament may include certain combinations of elements or neglect them. As a result, we conclude that the geometric ornament should be considered from the standpoint of the method of transforming figurative forms into correct geometric elements. Therefore, the geometric ornament may include geometrized elements of both visual and non-visual dimensions. In turn, the concept of “geometric ornament” is appropriate to use in the formal analysis of forms, where it is one of the species next to the plastic ornament and a solid spot.
Менеджмент цифрової інфраструктури в системі соціокультурних інститутів: архівна парадигма
Authors: Василенко Дар’я , Бутко Лариса , Домітрак Юлія , Алістренко Наталія
Published: May 2022

Вступ. Менеджмент сучасної архівної системи має характеризуватися докорінними змінами в усіх її ланках, спрямованими на вироблення функцій щодо реалізації державної політики в галузі цифровізації, а також розроблення принципів контролю в архівній інформаційно-пошуковій системі, що буде реалізована за допомогою цифрових технологій і зможе гарантувати надання послуг громадянам. Мета і методи. Метою дослідження є з’ясування перспективних векторів імплементації засобів цифрової інфраструктури в менеджмент архівних інститутів України в аспекті реалізації державної політики діджиталізації. Для досягнення поставленої мети і вирішення завдань дослідження були використані принципи об’єктивності і теорія інформації, традиційний комплекс методів (метод системного підходу, структурний метод, метод ситуаційного дослідження, методи аналізу і синтезу, методи соціологічного, соціально-психологічного, педагогічного і управлінського аналізу, метод опитування). Результати. У статті проаналізовано запровадження інноваційних перетворень в архівній сфері України із застосування цифрових технологій. Розглянуто питання запровадження інструментарію єдиної архівної інформаційно-пошукової бази даних як елементу, що об’єднає оцифрований потенціал архівної системи України і спростить систему архівного менеджменту у фокусі співпраці зі стейкхолдерами. Висновки. Використання новітньої парадигми архівного менеджменту спільно з імплементацією цифрової інфраструктури дозволить удосконалити процеси системи управління архівною сферою та модернізувати основні її механізми, зважаючи на сучасні виклики.
PAI TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN IMPLEMENTING AQIDAH LOWER CLASS STUDENTS IN SDN GUGUS V KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Dayerni Ratna
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and discuss the performance of PAI teachers in instilling the aqidah of low-grade students in SDN Gugus V, Lubuk Basung sub-district, Agam Regency. This research is a qualitative research, while the data collection uses the observation method, interview method and documentation method. This research was carried out in Cluster V which consisted of four elementary schools: 1) SD Negeri 52 Sago, Lubuk Basung District, 2) SD Negeri 24 Sungai Jaring, Lubuk Basung District, and 3) SD Negeri 50 Padang Tongga, Lubuk Basung District and 4) SD Negeri 44 Padang Mardani, Lubuk Basung District. This study concludes that the performance of PAI teachers in instilling students' aqidah is good enough to make students a better person than before, this cannot be separated from the cooperation of the teacher and the principal. The results of the study revealed that: 1) The psychological characteristics of the low-grade students themselves who like to play and actively move, the teacher instills the students' faith in Allah SWT by inviting students to directly observe His existing creations and provide opportunities for students to ask questions about what He has created. he observed. And low grade students who have group psychology are taught to love each other among group members, which is an imitation of the merciful nature of Allah SWT. 2) The psychological characteristics of low-grade students themselves who like to play and actively move, the teacher explains or inculcates the student's belief in God and angels by inviting students to observe directly some events that occur which are the work of angels, such as inviting students to see people die. And students who have psychology demonstrating something, then students are asked to demonstrate the nature of angels who are always obedient and obedient to Allah SWT. 3) The psychological characteristics of low-grade students themselves who like to play and actively move, the teacher explains or inculcates the student's aqidah to the final day by inviting students to watch a video about the Day of Judgment presented by the teacher. So with the character who easily remembers what was conveyed, students will really remember how terrible the Day of Judgment was.
Formation of Discipline Character of Students Through Hizbul Wathan (Hw) Extracurricular In MAM Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Pratama Aditia
Published: May 2022

One of the important characters to be developed based on Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2017 is the character of discipline. Discipline is an attitude or action that shows an orderly, obedient, orderly state and should be in accordance with existing regulations, provisions, and norms. The formation of disciplined character is very necessary, because discipline is the key that shows the character of modern society. One of the efforts in forming disciplinary character at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah is through Hizbul Wathan extracurricular activities. Talamau, West Pasaman Regency.This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, with the aim of 1) Describing and analyzing the implementation of Hizbul Wathan (HW) extracurricular activities in the formation of student discipline characters at MAM Talu, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency 2). Describe and analyze the material for Hizbul Wathan (HW) extracurricular activities in the formation of student discipline characters at MAM Talu, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency 3). Describe and analyze Hizbul Wathan (HW) Extracurricular Activities Methods in Forming Student Discipline Characters at MAM Talu, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency. The research location is in MAM Talu, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency. The object of research, the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, extracurricular trainer Hizbul Wathan. The instruments in this study were interview guidelines, observation guidelines and documentation. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis, data reduction, data presentation and draw conclusions.The results showed that 1) The implementation of Hizbul Wathan (HW) extracurricular activities in the formation of the Disciplined Character of Students at MAM Talu, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency was carried out in three forms of activity, namely, firstly integration into subjects, secondly included in the lesson schedule with two time allocations. hours of lessons in one week and the third implementation of exercises in the field twice a week 2). Hizbul Wathan (HW) extracurricular activities in the formation of the Disciplined Character of Students at MAM Talu consist of religious material, dress code and marching material and Kemuhammadiyahan 3). Hizbul Wathan (HW) Extracurricular Activities Methods in Forming Student Discipline Characters are the lecture method, drill method, and field practice method.