bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pierwsze wydania mszału w języku polskim
Authors: Nowak Jacek
Published: March 2023

Opracowanie „Pierwsze wydania mszału w języku polskim” rozpoczyna się od zarysowania kontekstu związanego z Ruchem liturgicznym, na podstawie którego pojawiło się pierwsze wydanie „Mszału rzymskiego dla użytku wiernych” w 1874 r. Dalej jest mowa o stopniowym wprowadzaniu języka polskiego do liturgii, zaczynając od 1961 r. Ten etap kończy się wydaniem „Mszału rzymskiego łacińsko-polskiego”, Paris 1968, w formie ołtarzowej. Ta księga była oparta na mszale potrydenckim, z którego pochodziły części zmienne, natomiast części stałe zawierały już zmiany dokonane po Soborze Watykańskim II. W 1970 r. ukazał się już Mszał Pawła VI w odnowionej formie. Drugie wydanie tej księgi pojawiło się w 1975 r. Ta edycja stała się podstawą do opracowania „Mszału rzymskiego dla diecezji polskich”, Poznań 1986. W między czasie został wydany mszał studyjny w 1979 r. Przy omawianiu zagadnień teologiczno-lingwistycznych są pokazane dyskusje dotyczące: długich zakończeń modlitw, Communicantes, per ipsum oraz „Panie nie jestem godzien”. Opracowanie przedstawia również kwestie wydawnicze związane z mszałem ołtarzowym z 1986 r. Ukazuje także przygotowania i druk samego mszału. Ostatnim tematem jest wydanie drugie poszerzone z 2009 r. i argumentacja przemawiająca za tą edycją.
Krótka nauka śpiewu z nut kościelnych o. Tadeusza Filka OFM (Lwów 1887) w kontekście tradycji nauczania śpiewu chorałowego na ziemiach polskich
Authors: Grabiec Dominika
Published: March 2023

Źródła rękopiśmienne i drukowane odnajdywane podczas kwerend wskazują, że śpiew chorałowy na ziemiach polskich w XIX w. był nieprzerwanie nauczany i wykonywany, a jednym ze świadectw trwałości tradycji jest odnaleziony w archiwum klasztoru sióstr bernardynek w Krakowie niewielki, rękopiśmienny podręcznik Krótka nauka śpiewu z nut kościelnych napisany we Lwowie w 1887 r. przez bernardyna, o. Tadeusza Filka. Zawiera on podstawowe informacje na temat kluczy, rodzajów nut i pauz, skal kościelnych, sposobu wykonywania melodii chorałowych, wyznaczania Toniki, Finalis i Dominanty oraz tonacji. Zamieszczone zostały w nim też tony psalmowe, intonacje kantyku Magnificat oraz responsoria Deo gratias. Pod względem języka, treści i metody przekazu wiedzy nie różni się on zasadniczo od podręczników z poprzednich stuleci dla nowicjuszy i nowicjuszek zakonnych z wcześniejszych stuleci, pewne elementy zostały w nim jedynie uwspółcześnione.
Czy istnieją granice liturgicznej posługi kobiety?
Authors: Brzeziński Daniel
Published: March 2023

Po opublikowaniu przez papieża Franciszka, 10 stycznia 2021 roku, Listu Apostolskiego motu proprio „Spiritus Domini”, wśród wielu pytań rodzących się na kanwie papieskiej decyzji o zmianie kanonu 230 § 1 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego,  pojawiło się i to dotyczące granic liturgicznej posługi kobiety w Kościele. Autor opracowania stara się na nie odpowiedzieć, odnosząc się do „posług” w Kościele łacińskim w rozumieniu – przede wszystkim – Listu Apostolskiego motu proprio „Ministeria quaedam” św. Pawła VI z 15 sierpnia 1972 roku oraz Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego św. Jana Pawła II z 25 stycznia 1983 roku. Jednak termin „posługa” w znaczeniu szerszym oznaczać może niemal każdą formę służby czy też posługiwania w Kościele, w tym także posługę w liturgii wynikającą z sakramentu święceń. Stąd, w artykule nie zabrakło również refleksji nad możliwością takiej „liturgicznej posługi” kobiety. W przypadku lektoratu i akolitatu, dotychczasowa granica liturgicznej posługi kobiet już nie istnieje. Gdy chodzi o sakrament kapłaństwa, granica liturgicznej posługi kobiet w Kościele Katolickim w świetle niezmiennego nauczania Kościoła jest absolutnie nieprzekraczalna. Otwarta i niejednoznaczna pozostaje natomiast kwestia dopuszczania kobiet do diakonatu, choć na gruncie dostępnych świadectw historycznych nie da się potwierdzić tezy, że w starożytności chrześcijańskiej kobiety miały udział w pierwszym stopniu sakramentu święceń. Zresztą byłoby to sprzeczne z Magisterium Ecclesiae o niemożności przyjmowania przez kobiety kapłaństwa, stanowiącego kolejny stopień tego sakramentu.
What is the Rate of Response to Nonoperative Treatment for Hip-Related Pain? A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Probst Daniel T. , Sookochoff Michael F. , Harris-Hayes Marcie , Prather Heidi , Lipsey Kim L. , Cheng Abby L.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to (1) determine the rate of satisfactory response to nonoperative treatment for nonarthritic hip-related pain, and (2) evaluate the specific effect of various elements of physical therapy and nonoperative treatment options aside from physical therapy.

DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis.

LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched 7 databases and reference lists of eligible studies from their inception to February 2022.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies that compared a nonoperative management protocol to any other treatment for patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, acetabular dysplasia, acetabular labral tear, and/or nonarthritic hip pain not otherwise specified.

DATA SYNTHESIS: We used random-effects meta-analyses, as appropriate. Study quality was assessed using an adapted Downs and Black checklist. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach.

RESULTS: Twenty-six studies (1153 patients) were eligible for qualitative synthesis, and 16 were included in the meta-analysis. Moderate certainty evidence suggests that the overall response rate to nonoperative treatment was 54% (95% confidence interval: 32%, 76%). The overall mean improvement after physical therapy treatment was 11.3 points (7.6–14.9) on 100-point patient-reported hip symptom measures (low to moderate certainty) and 22.2 points (4.6–39.9) on 100-point pain severity measures (low certainty). No definitive specific effect was observed regarding therapy duration or approach (ie, flexibility exercise, movement pattern training, and/or mobilization) (very low to low certainty). Very low to low certainty evidence supported viscosupplementation, corticosteroid injection, and a supportive brace.

CONCLUSION: Over half of patients with nonarthritic hip-related pain reported satisfactory response to nonoperative treatment. However, the essential elements of comprehensive nonoperative treatment remain unclear. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(5):286–306. Epub 9 March 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11666
Comprehension and verbal expression of emotions by Greek-speaking preschoolers
Authors: Motsiou Eleni , Valetopoulos Freiderikos
Published: March 2023

The emotional development of preschool children is one of the main pillars of the Greek Preschool Education Curriculum. This is in line with research that has shown correlations, of varying strengths, linking preschoolers' emotional development and the degree of their socialization. A large part of this research has mainly focused on the perception and comprehension of emotions, as well as their nonverbal expression. Similarly, there is an accumulated corpus of evidence that suggests various and at times contradictory insights and linkages regarding age, linguistic intake and expression, interlingual and intercultural differences, and more. This study investigates if emotions are perceived and how accurately they are labelled and verbally described by preschoolers whose first language is Modern Greek. Α mixed methodology was applied to process the data, i.e. both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. Our findings reveal aspects of preschoolers' linguistic and emotional development that critically extend their upbringing and schooling, since verbal expression enables children to "talk through" their emotions rather than act them out.
Real-time single-molecule monitoring and control of nanoparticle formation
Authors: Guo Yujie , Walter Vivien , Vanuytsel Steven , Parperis Christopher , Sengel Jason , Weatherill Eve , Wallace Mark
Published: March 2023

Methods capable of controlling synthesis at the level of an individual nanoparticle are a key step towards improved reproducibility and scalability in engineering complex nanomaterials. To address this, we combine spatially-patterned activation of the photoreductant sodium pyruvate with interferometric scattering microscopy to achieve fast, label-free monitoring and control of hundreds of gold nanoparticles in real-time. Individual particle growth kinetics are well-described by two-step nucleation autocatalysis model, but with a distribution of individual rate constants that changes with reaction conditions.
Copper(I) as reducing agent for the synthesis of bimetallic PtCu catalytic nanoparticles
Authors: Fernandez-Lodeiro Adrian , Fernández-Lodeiro Javier , Losada-Garcia Noelia , Nuti Silvia , Capelo-Martinez José Luis , Palomo Jose M , Lodeiro Carlos
Published: March 2023

Catalysis plays a significant role in modern science and technology and is considered a central pillar in green chemistry to preserve our environment. With the increases in pollutants, contamination leads to global climate change and an urgent need to find new, fast, and greener chemical processes and methodologies is needed. In the present work, we have explored the possibility of use Cu(I) to reduce the platinum salt K2PtCl4 to produce stable nanoparticles. The nanoparticles present copper in the final structure, making it one easy and accessible methodology to produce bimetallic nanostructures. The catalytic applications of the new nanomaterials have been exploited as artificial metalloenzymes and in dye degradation.
Hydrodynamics Determine Tafel Slopes in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Copper
Authors: Watkins Nicholas , Schiffer Zachary , Lai Yungchieh , Musgrave III Charles , Atwater Harry , Goddard III William , Agapie Theodor , Peters Jonas , Gregoire John
Published: March 2023

The hydrodynamics of electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) systems is an insufficiently investigated area of research that has broad implications on catalyst activity and selectivity. While most previous reports are limited to laminar and CO2-sparged systems, herein we address a wide range of hydrodynamics via electrolyte recirculation systems. We find that increased hydrodynamics at the electrode surface results directly in changes to the ethylene and methane Tafel slopes, demonstrating that mass transport is on equal footing with catalyst active sites in determining reaction mechanisms and the ensuing product distribution. Mass transport is traditionally considered to be in the purview of systems-level engineering, yet the present work shows that CO2R mechanistic work must be considered in the context of the mass transport conditions. We extend our analysis to organic coatings, demonstrating that the films shield the active sites from variability in hydrodynamics and increase the residence time of CO so that it may be further reduced to desirable products.
Investigation of the technology of the cooperation between the air traffic control and the ornithological service
Authors: Nechaev V. N. , Kulakov M. V. , Gasparyan G. A. , Goncharenko Ya. V. , Batalov K. A.
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the technology of cooperation between the air traffic control (ATC) and the ornithological service (OS). As part of the analysis, the procedures of preventive measures for air traffic controllers (ATC) and OS specialists to avert bird strikes were considered. The phases of aircraft (AC) taxiing to a runway (RW) and takeoff were considered. For individual flights, delays were determined. Flow charts and network technological charts of the ATC-OS cooperation were built. The direct air traffic management within the framework of this article is carried out by air traffic controllers of the control units «Ground» and «Tower». The flight director (FD), ground personnel and the OS specialist are also involved in the work. The technology of the ATC-OS cooperation is evaluated in terms of efficiency and flight safety. As an indicator of efficiency in this study, a value equal to the ratio of the expected time to the real time of AC departure was adopted. The time of movement, denoted in the flight plan, varies depending on an aerodrome, RW, TW, AC type and many other factors. Therefore, to determine the expected time of AC flight support, statistical data, indicating the AC flight time without the impact of external factors, were used. The study of the technology for the ATC-OS cooperation was carried out for 12 months. The research array was obtained from the daily flight plans of Zhukovsky airport – flight number, AC type, takeoff-landing time, various aircraft ground maneuvers at an airfield.
On the use of fuzzy neural networks in the framework of a risk-based approach in control and supervisory activities in civil aviation
Authors: Obraztsov R. А. , Sharov V. D.
Published: March 2023

A risk-oriented approach implemented in conducting control and supervisory activities in Civil Aviation organizations makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of such activities, the objectivity of assessments, to reduce costs and the additionalburden on business. The main provisions, regulating the activities of control and supervision bodies, including the issues of risk assessment, are generally specified in regulatory documents. However, uncertainty remains regarding the use of so-called risk indicators, which are designed to forecast risks for flight safety. Currently, there are no guidelines on the number and composition of such indicators, there are no methods to use them for the intended purpose. The article proposes a solution to this problem using elements of artificial intelligence. Based on the example of risk indicators distinctive for air traffic service organizations, the feasibility of forecasting the level of risk through a fuzzy (hybrid) neural network is shown. As is well known, such hybrid structures, combining neural networks and fuzzy logic, collect the best properties of both methods. The formation of a set of risk ndicators and initial data for network training is carried out with the involvement of qualified experts with extensive experience in flight safety management and control and supervisory activities. The trained network allows us to quantify a forecasted level of risk in an airline based on the identified risk indicators considering the degree of their manifestation. All the stages of building and using the network in the ANFIS editor of the MATLAB software package are shown. The proposed method can also be used in the flight safety management systems for various providers of aviation services.
Influence of impurities contained in fuel and air on sulfide corrosion of turbine blades of the gas turbine engine
Authors: Samoylenko V. M. , Paschenko G. T. , Samoylenko E. V. , Gnezdilova A. A.
Published: March 2023

In the process of improving gas turbine engines (GTE), increasing the resource and efficiency, there is a constant increase in temperature and pressure of the working fluid. Turbine elements are subjected to high thermomechanical loads and continuous exposure from the aggressive environment. These impacts are especially significant for the working blades of the first stages of the turbine, located in the area of the highest temperatures. One of the most serious types of damage in this case is the corrosive effect on the working blade from the combustion gases entering the flow part of the turbine. The TS-1 fuel used on an aircraft contains sulfur compounds in its composition – elemental sulfur and mercaptans, which in the combustion process, together with sodium and potassium in the air, leads to an aggressive effect on the material of the turbine blade. To ensure the long-term operation of the turbine blades of the turbine at the gas temperature at the turbine inlet up to 800...850 ℃, the content of these products in both fuel and air is limited according to the regulatory and technical documentation. However, it is not yet possible to exclude them completely. The presence of sulfur compounds on the turbine blades of the GTE causes sulfide corrosion. Therefore, the article considers the influence of impurities in fuel and air on the process of sulfide corrosion of the turbine blades material of the turbine. The mechanism of sulfur dissolution in metal oxides or protective coating is presented, as well as the diffusion of sulfur oxide from the coating surface into its depth. The reason for the influence of sodium chloride contained in the air on the corrosion of nickel alloy or the protective coating applied on it has been established. The influence of vanadium in the fuel on the corrosion rate is given. In order to increase the efficiency of the turbine blades when exposed to such an aggressive environment, it is proposed to use a new coating formed from an aqueous suspension and allowing the introduction of chromium into the coating, which provides a higher durability of such a coating in comparison with serial aluminide coatings. The introduction of chromium is ensured by an exothermic reaction occurring during the formation of the coating during heat treatment.
The establishment of domestic civil aviation: legal aspects
Authors: Eliseev B. P.
Published: March 2023

2023 is the centenary anniversary year for the domestic civil aviation. At every stage of the branch development, the legal support of its activity was supplemented and transformed which was caused with the specific historical realities. There are few publications dedicated to the early days of the air law as a separate area of legislation. The article presents the historicalretrospective of regulatory regime development throughout the first decades of the aviation industry existence. It is noted, that the first legal act concerning domestic aeronautical industry was published in the late XVIIIth century by Empress Catherine the Great, who was worried about the poor reliability of aerostatic balloons. Later, decrees were published during the reigns of Emperors Alexander I of Russia and Nicholas II of Russia, the latter being the patron of the development of aeronautics. The early Soviet days brought into life the legally relevant resolutions for the development of domestic aviation. Among them, the Resolution of the USSR Council of Labor and Defense dated from February 9th, 1923, about establishing the Council for Civil Aviation at the Main Directorate of the Workers and Peasants’ Red Air Fleet became the crucial milestone. Hence, it is generally accepted that this day is the official date of birth of the country’s civil aviation as an independent branch of the economy. The legal acts of the 20s-40s touched upon the issues of scheduled air transportation, the foundation of the first national airline Dobrolyot, the air traffic control service coordination, the labor and payment provisions for the aviation personnel. The regulatory acts of the pre-war period are logical and laconic, with clear and comprehensive legal language. The pre-revolutionary period archaic style is no longer in use. The legal sources conform to hierarchy and subordination principles. The document content is intended to increase the aircraft and equipment, airspace and flight safety efficiency. During the Great Patriotic War, the «Statute Concerning the Main Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet during the War Time» of the 23rd of June 1941, established by the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR activated the call-up plans, the manpower of the civil air fleet was involved in combat missions, with the main effort being concentrated on the all possible help to the battlefront.
КОМПЛЕКС КОБАЛЬТА(III) С 2,4-ДИХЛОР-ФЕНОКСИАЦЕТИЛГИДРАЗОНОМ ПИРИДИН-2-КАРБАЛЬДЕГИДА
Authors: Конник О.В. , Кискин М.А. , Шульгин В.Ф. , Рюш И.О.
Published: March 2023

Методами элементного и термогравиметрического анализа, ИК- и электронной спектроскопии, а также рентгеноструктурного анализа исследован комплекс кобальта(III) с 2,4-дихлорфеноксиацетилгидразоном пиридин-2-карбальдегида (HL). Установлено, что вне зависимости от условий синтеза ионы кобальта(II) переходят в кобальт(III), а два лиганда HL входят в состав комплекса в депротонированной форме и реализуют тридентатную хелатирующую функцию. Дихлорзамещенные бензольные кольца связаны межмолекулярными π-π взаимодействиями, объединяя мономерные комплексы в зиг-загообразную супрамолекулярную цепь.
The effects of mirabegron used for overactive bladder treatment on female sexual function
Authors: Coguplugil Adem Emrah , Bedir Selahattin
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition, especially in middle-aged women and can frequently have negative effects on female sexual function (FSD). The aim of the study was to assess the impact of mirabegron on female sexual dysfunction in women affected by OAB.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 42 women with OAB and FSD were retrospectively enrolled. Patients were evaluated based on a detailed history, physical examination, uroflowmetry and residual urine measurements, 3-day voiding diary, visual analog scale (VAS), and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire before and 12 weeks after treatment with mirabegron (50 mg/day).
Results: At the 12-week follow-up, OAB symptoms improved significantly in all patients. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) FSFI total score significantly improved in 34/42 patients (80.9%) from 16.8 (1.3) to 26.9 (1.6); P<0.001. Mean (SD) scores significantly increased in domains of desire (from 2.1 [0.6] to 4.8 [0.2]), arousal (from 2.6 [0.3] to 4.3 [0.5]), lubrication (from 3.1 [0.6] to 4,1 [0.2]), orgasm (from 3.1 [0.2] to 4.3 [0.1]), and satisfaction (from 2.8 [0.4] to 4.1 [0.5]) after 12 weeks of treatment with mirabegron. Also, mean VAS scores significantly improved from 4.4 (1.4) to 8.8 (1.1); P<0.001.
Conclusion: Treatment of OAB with mirabegron yields positive effects on sexual function of OAB patients.
Evaluation of the effect of dinoprostone vaginal ovule for cervical maturation and labor induction in term pregnancies on the duration of the third stage of labor and amount of postpartum bleeding
Authors: Aytemiz Emine , Çift Tayfur , Aydın Sakine Merve
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: Postpartum bleeding is a leading preventable cause of maternal death. Prolonged 3rd stage duration of labor and induction agents can increase postpartum bleeding. This study evaluated the effect of using a dinoprostone (PGE2) vaginal insert, a cervical ripening and labor induction agent, on the 3rd stage duration of labor and the amount of postpartum bleeding.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study involved 301 patients with vaginal delivery between 01.10.2020 and 30.06.2021. Patients were separated into two groups: PGE2+oxytocin (Group A) and only oxytocin (Group B). They were compared in terms of prepartum and postpartum data, 3rd stage duration of labor, and the amount of blood loss in the first 18 h postpartum.
Results: The median 3rd stage duration of labor was 8 min in Group A and 7 min in Group B (P=0.009). No significant differences were found between the groups in the amount of postpartum blood loss, percentage changes in hemoglobin and hematocrit values, or when patients were analyzed based on 3rd stage duration of labor (≤10 vs. >10 min). Severe postpartum hemorrhage (≥1000 ml) was associated with decreased gravida, increased body mass index, longer oxytocin use, and prolonged 3rd stage duration of labor in all patients. In Group A, severe postpartum hemorrhage was associated with decreased gravida, increased body mass index, and longer duration of PGE2 use.
Conclusion: PGE2 prolonged the 3rd stage duration of labor, but this did not increase postpartum bleeding compared to oxytocin. However, an increase in the duration of PGE2 use was associated with postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, shortening the duration may be considered in patients with additional risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Primer registro de Euryopis scriptipes Banks, 1908 (Araneae: Theridiidae) para Hidalgo, México con datos sobre su distribución en Norteamérica
Authors: Sánchez-Vega Uriel , Vargas Carlos F. , Callejas-Chavero Alicia , Flores-Martínez Arturo , Villegas-Guzmán Gabriel A.
Published: March 2023

A nivel mundial, el género Euryopis cuenta con 80 especies, se sabe que su distribución es cosmopolita, pero en Norteamérica sus límites de distribución son desconocidos. En el presente trabajo se registra por primera vez a Euryopis scriptipes para el estado de Hidalgo, México, además, de aportar datos sobre su distribución actual en Nortemaérica. Este nuevo registro amplía la distribución de E. scriptipes en esta región biogeográfica.
Evaluation of physical and chemical parameters of two rivers crossed by PR 508 highway in Paranaguá/Brazil
Authors: Carolina Gonçalves Ito  , José Roberto Caetano da Rocha
Published: March 2023

Rivers are widely used by societies and have been degraded due to environmental impacts caused by human action over the years. This factor influences the extinction or decrease of the biological diversity of rivers and nearby regions. The anthropization on the rivers in the coastal region of Paraná causes impacts that can be evaluated through physical-chemical parameters of the local water resources. The objective of this work was to quantify the concentration of phosphate, ammonia and nitrate ions present in water samples from the Santa Cruz River and the Ribeirão River (Paranaguá - PR), which are crossed by PR 508 - Alexandra - Matinhos. The space-time sample collection took place in March and September of the year 2020. The values of turbidity, air and water temperature, concentration of phosphate, ammonia and nitrate ions were evaluated, in addition to the measurement of pH values, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, in the four sampling points, being two points in each one of the evaluated water resources. The analytical investigation was carried out at the Laboratory of Environmental Impact Assessment of the Paranaguá Region (LAVIMA) using potentiometric, turbidimetric, conductometric and spectrophotometric methods. The results obtained in each of the parameters evaluated were compared to those established by National Council for the Environment (Conama) Resolution No. 357/2005. It was observed that the phosphate values obtained in the tests were higher than the maximum value recommended by the aforementioned normative resolution, and the other results presented results considered normal.
Forest burials in Denmark
Authors: Warburg Margit
Published: March 2023

Burial in the forest is a recent, non-confessional alternative to the established cemeteries owned and run by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark. Danish forest burials fulfil common criteria for non-religion and they are an example of institutionalized non-religion. Their non-confessional character is emphasized in the information material directed towards potential buyers of forest burial plots.
Forest burials appeal to both non-members and members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church; in fact, nearly two-thirds of those who had a forest burial by the end of 2021 were members of the church. I have participated in seven tours conducted at different forest burial sites, and I have interviewed nearly fifty participants about their motives for considering buying a forest burial plot. In my analyses, I structure the interviews along the three dimensions, knowing, doing, and being. I found that the motives for people to choose a forest burial reflected both non-religious and religious/spiritual considerations. Forest burials exemplify a religious complexity where nature, non-religion, religion, and spirituality intersect. In this complexity, I see the institution of forest burial as a non-religious vessel, which the buyers fill with their individual thoughts and acts.
Pandemic funerals in Norway
Authors: Schuerhoff Carsten
Published: March 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, funerals have been conducted consistently in Norway, but, of course, the ceremonies were subject to rules and regulations, while digitization was on the increase. Against the background of already ongoing discussions, both in contexts related to the Church of Norway and in practical-theological discourses, this article analyses scenes and excerpts from interviews conducted in 2021 and asks: What does the sociologist Hartmut Rosa’s concept of resonance convey in the pandemic situation? – This concept aims at a mode of relating that empowers fulfilling, resonant relationships between subjects and between subject and world; the aim here is to bring it into play as a sensitizing concept, in a situation of supposedly increased distance and unaffectedness between people. The article discusses where the concept conveys the need for stable frameworks, and where it conveys the need for ongoing work with an ecclesiastical-theological self-understanding in the field of church funerals.
Relationship between Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy and Melatonin
Authors: Altas Mustafa , Genc Bulent Oguz , Kilinc Ibrahim , Akyol Gurses Asli
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Melatoninin sirkadiyen ritmi düzenleyerek antikonvülsan ve nöroprotektif özelliklere sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu etkisinden yola çıkarak Juvenil myoklonik epilepsili (JME) hastalar ve sağlıklı bireylerde melatonin serum düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. JME’li hastalar ile sağlıklı bireylerdeki serum melatonin seviyelerini karşılaştıran ilk çalışma olma özelliğini de taşımaktadır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu çapraz-kesitsel çalışmaya JME’li 30 hasta ve benzer cinsiyet ve yaş dağılımına sahip 30 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. JME’li hastalar ve sağlıklı bireylerden, gece meydana gelen serum melatonin pik düzeyini ve sabahki en düşük serum melatonin düzeyini belirlemek üzere venöz kan örnekleri alınarak ELISA yöntemiyle çalışıldı.
Bulgular: Sağlıklı kontrollere kıyasla JME'li hastaların serum MELn (p = 0,002) ve MELm (p = 0,001) düzeyi daha düşük tespit edildi. Ayrıca JME’li hastalar ve kontrol grubu arasında MELn/MELm oranı ve MELn-MELm farkı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar vardı (sırasıyla p = 0,005 ve 0,014). Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar JME’li hastalar ve kontrol grubunda melatoninin sirkadien ritminin korunduğunu fakat hastalarda serum melatonin düzeylerinin kontrollere göre düşük seyrettiğini göstermektedir. Bundan dolayı JME’li hastalarda melatonin düzeyinin tespiti hem hastalık etyolojisinin belirlenmesine hem de gerektiğinde melatonin takviyesi yapılması ile gereksiz ve yüksek doz antiepileptik ilaç kullanımının engellenmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
The Effect of Rib-Sparing Internal Mammarian Vascular Approach with in Breast Reconstruction on Postoperative Pain Management
Authors: Ercin Burak Sercan
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Otolog meme rekonstrüksiyonunda postoperatif dönemde kosta kıkırdağı müdahalesine bağlı olarak alıcı bölgede ağrı olur. Bu çalışmada meme rekonstrüksiyonunda alıcı saha hazırlanırken kosta koruyucu cerrahi yaklaşımının postoperatif ağrı üzerine etkisini kostal koruyucu olmayan yaklaşımla karşılaştırarak ortaya koymayı amaçladık.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 2018-2022 yılları arasında opere edilen 25 hasta dahil edildi. Gruplar internal mammarian arter (IMA) izole etme tekniklerine göre ayrıldı. Grup 1: Kosta koruyucu cerrahi uygulanan hastalar(n=9), Grup 2: Kosta kıkırdak rezeksiyonu uygulanan hastalar(n=16). Postoperatif dönemde her iki grupta da Hasta Kontrollü Analjezi pompası (HKA) kullanım süresi, kullanılan morfin dozu, erken ve geç ağrı skorları kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 49,8 idi. Postoperatif erken ve geç dönemde herhangi bir komplikasyonla karşılaşılmadı. Tüm flep transferleri başarılı oldu. Ortalama HKA süresi grup 1'de 24±1,41 saat, grup 2'de 26,31±1,62 saat idi. Grup 1'de morfin dozu 9,67±1 mg, grup 2'de 23,93±3,02 mg idi. Erken ağrı skoru grup 1'de 2,89±1,16, grup 2'de ise 5,18±1,22 idi. Geç ağrı skorları grup 1'de 2,11±0,98 ve grup 2'de 2,75±0,77 idi. Grupların morfin dozu ve erken ağrı skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p<0,01). HKA kullanım süresi(p=0,3) ile geç ağrı skorları(p=0,07) arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, otolog meme rekonstrüksiyonunda alıcı bölge hazırlığında erken dönemde kostal koruyucu cerrahinin ağrıyı önemli ölçüde azalttığını düşünüyoruz.
Konvergensi simbolik dalam praktik pemolisian prediktif: Studi kasus di Kepolisian Sektor Pademangan
Authors: Saputra Happy , Widhianto Chandra Wibowo , Silalahi Ronald , Winarko Hilarius Bambang
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kerentanan sosial di Kecamatan Pademangan. Salah satu bentuk kerentanan tersebut adalah tawuran antar warga yang terjadi setiap saat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalaui wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipatif, penelusuran dokumen, baik cetak maupun visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, di tengah sesak dan kumuhnya ruang di Kecamatan Pademangan, gesekan kecil serta miskomunikasi dapat berdampak pada kerawanan yang berupa tindakan kriminal, pertentangan antar warga, serta konflik sosial berupa tawuran. Tawuran yang terjadi Kecamatan Pademangan dapat diselesaikan dengan mekanisme pemolisian prediktif, yakni melakukan prediksi gangguan kamtibmas pada saat menjelang bulan Ramadhan, dengan melakukan anatomi crime yang didasarkan oleh hasil pulbaket intelijen oleh unit intelkam Polsek Pademangan dan hasil patroli sambang dan patroli dialogis. Aplikasi teori konvergensi simbolik melalui tema fantasi ‘nol tawuran’ mampu meningkatkan kesadaran warga, terutama kelompok-kelompok rentan, untuk menghindari tawuran.
Fragmented self of Gen Z in Instagram: Digital dramaturgy on Bourdieu’s logic of practice
Authors: Agustin Sari Monik , Angeliqa Fitria
Published: March 2023

This research aims to identify the Self formed by Self-Presentation through different social media channels. This presentation of the Self's process is known as Dramaturgy. This study also identifies the Dramaturgy carried out by this study's participants by considering the Doxa, Habitus, Arena, and Capital surrounding the participants. Frameworks of this research are Goffman's Presentation of Self and Dramaturgy; and Bourdieu's Logic of Practice. This research relies on the constructivism paradigm, using a qualitative and in-depth interview to collect data. The founding of this research, Fragmented Self, occurred when participants presented Self on social media. Digital Dramaturgy takes place by considering the participant's Doxa, Habitus, Field, and Capital. The results convey how participants arrange the most likely symbolic Capital by showing their attitude to their impression management. In other fields, participants prefer showing their social Capital through friendship photos or community popularity as the front stage. Others keep their Capital and only stalk friends' social media accounts to be duplicated in other fields. To sum up, the presentation of the Self is fragmented, considering doxa, habitus, arena, and Capital to manage impressions needed in digital Dramaturgy—this Self, namely Fragmented-Self.

 

Keywords: Digital Dramaturgy, Self, Doxa, Habitus, Capital
Abordagem integrativa na prática de bioquímica
Authors: Bem Jéssica Silva Peixoto , Hashimoto Jennifer Mayumi , Consiglieri Renata Sant'Anna , Rechia Carem Gledes Vargas , Aires Carolina Patrícia
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se relatar a experiência de discentes e docentes diante da aplicação de ferramentas de metodologia ativa para a integração dos temas de Bioquímica com os das disciplinas do eixo clínico-profissional. Inicialmente, as subturmas da aula prática foram divididas em equipes de trabalho. Os alunos receberam um protocolo contendo objetivos, princípios gerais e procedimentos na semana anterior à aula prática. Nos dias das aulas de “Preparo de Soluções” e “Capacidade Tamponante”, um artigo científico relativo à Odontologia foi entregue para leitura e discussão em grupo. Como atividade prática, as equipes recebiam um desafio relacionado ao artigo e que exigiria aplicação dos objetivos de aula. Esta experiência demonstrou que a metodologia ativa pode funcionar como facilitadora para uma abordagem contextualizada e integrada da Bioquímica, refletindo em maior engajamento e rendimento dos alunos, além de contribuir para um aprendizado significativo.
Analysis of Peroxide Numbers and Free Fatty Acids in Unbranded Bulk Cooking Oil in Traditional Markets
Authors: Priskila Greiszya , Darmawan Petrus
Published: March 2023

Unbranded bulk cooking oil is widely sold in traditional markets at low prices. Cooking oil sold in the market must meet the quality set by the government, where cooking oil that does not meet the requirements will have an impact on health. The parameters used to determine the quality of cooking oil include the content of free fatty acids and peroxide numbers. The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of free fatty acids and peroxide numbers in unbranded bulk cooking oil and to determine whether the unbranded bulk cooking oil meets the requirements of SNI 7702: 2012. Determination of free fatty acids is done by the alkalimetry method using ethanol 95% neutral and PP indicator 1% then titrated with a standard NaOH solution to a pink color. The determination of the peroxide number was carried out by the iodometric method with the addition of glacial acetic acid: isooktan and saturated KI which was then titrated with a standard solution of sodium thiosulfate with the addition of 1% amylum indicator until the blue color disappeared. The results showed that all unbranded bulk cooking oil samples sold in the traditional market in Jebres Subdistrict, Surakarta had met the requirements for free fatty acid parameters, while for peroxide numbers only contained 1 sample that met the requirements of the seven samples, namely samples from the E market.

AbstrakMinyak goreng curah tidak bermerek banyak dijual dipasar tradisional dengan harga yang murah. Minyak goreng yang dijual dipasaran harus memenuhi mutu yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, dimana minyak goreng yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan akan berdampak bagi kesehatan. Parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan kualitas minyak goreng antara lain adalah kandungan asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksida dalam minyak goreng curah tidak bermerek dan untuk mengetahui apakah minyak goreng curah tidak bermerek tersebut sudah memenuhi persyaratan SNI 7702:2012. Penentuan asam lemak bebas dilakukan dengan metode alkalimetri menggunakan etanol 95% netral dan indikator PP 1 % kemudian di titrasi dengan larutan standar NaOH sampai warna merah muda. Penetapan bilangan peroksida dilakukan dengan metode iodometri dengan penambahan asam asetat glasial : isooktan dan KI jenuh yang kemudian dititrasi dengan larutan standar natrium tiosulfat dengan penambahan indikator amylum 1% sampai warna biru hilang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua sampel minyak goreng curah tidak bermerek yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Jebres, Surakarta telah memenuhi syarat untuk parameter asam lemak bebas, sedangkan untuk bilangan peroksida hanya terdapat 1 sampel yang memenuhi syarat dari ke tujuh sampel, yaitu sampel dari pasar E.
Cuidado da família à criança prematura: metassumarização sistemática qualitativa
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Gregorio Fernanda Kelle Rodrigues , Costa Maria Raísa Pereira da , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de , Figueiredo Maria de Fátima Esmeraldo , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou , Calou Cinthia Gondim Pereira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: sumarizar estudos qualitativos sobre o cuidado familiar à criança prematura. Método: Revisão de estudos qualitativos que avaliou estudos qualitativos de 2005 a 2017 após consulta em quatro bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS identificando-se 539 estudos, dos quais 30 pesquisas compuseram a amostra. Resultados: Foram identificadas duas categorias: Aspectos negativos do cuidado familiar no cuidado a criança prematura e Aspectos positivos do cuidado familiar no cuidado a criança prematura. Os aspectos negativos estavam relacionados à relação com o prematuro e à família, enquanto os aspectos positivos estavam relacionados à própria mãe, aos profissionais de saúde e à família. Considerações Finais: As famílias compostas por 442 familiares (279 mães, 163 pais), vivenciam o cuidado à criança prematura desde a UTIN ao ambiente domiciliar por meio de sentimentos, emoções e atitudes moduladas pela relação entre os cônjuges, profissionais de saúde e com a própria criança.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics A Review of Broad's What Happened to All Of Science’s Big achievement
Beyond the Pass Mark: the Accuracy of ChatGPT and Bing in the National Medical Licensure Examination in Japan
Authors: KATAOKA Yuki
Published: March 2023

We evaluated the accuracy of ChatGPT, which was released in late 2022, and Bing, which was released in Feb 2023, in solving clinical questions. As a measurement tool, we used the questions National Medical Licensure Examination in Japan. Bing has an accuracy level to pass the national medical licensing exam in Japan. However, Bing has an error proportion of about 20%, and users could not determine the correctness of the answer based solely on the wording of the answers. Bing cannot be used for clinical decision-making in the current form.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Impact of Science on Society An Analysis
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Impact of Federal Funding on Science Research A Discussion of Costs
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Impact of Reduced Funding for Agricultural Researches
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Impact of Decreased Agricultural Research Funding on the Fight Against Climate
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: March 2023

Open Access Publishing Deal for Low- and Middle-Income Countries A Step Towards Making Science More reasonable
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Need for Increased Investment in Canadian Health Research A Critical Look at the Benefits and Challenge
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Impact of China's Growing Scientific Output Should the US be Worries
Stringent sustainability regulations are supported across developing democracies
Authors: Smith E. Keith , Kolcava Dennis , Bernauer Thomas
Published: March 2023

Economic growth throughout global production networks places increased environmental and social burdens on populations in lower- and middle-income countries. Sustainability supply chain regulations aiming to mitigating these issues are highly salient across high-income democracies. However, the social benefits and increased production costs associated with sustainability governance are likely to materialize within the Global South. Local public acceptance of new global sustainability supply chain regulations is a necessary condition for successful implementation. Little is known about the acceptability of sustainability regulations for global supply chains in developing democracies. We study the acceptability and preference formation towards new sustainability regulations governance both within middle-income democracies and in comparison to high-income OECD states. Based on survey-embedded experiments conducted in the three largest democratic non-OECD economies (Brazil, India, Indonesia) and the 12 largest OECD importers (N=2,000 each), we find surprisingly high levels of acceptability for stringent supply chain regulations across all geographic regions. We explore between-country variation, finding higher levels of acceptability in Brazil and India than in Indonesia. Further, we find that sustainability regulations are perceived as having greater potential benefits than future cost, a finding consistent across all country contexts and policy stringency levels. Lastly, we find that acceptability is differently conditioned by individual attitudinal and ideological priors across Brazil, India and Indonesia. While these findings indicate opportunities for developing bi- or multilateral sustainability governance frameworks to improve the provision of environmental and social public goods within producing states, they also point to potential pitfalls depending upon localized patterns of politicization.
Pengaruh Upah Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Jasa Bengkel di Saumlaki ”. (Studi Pada Bengkel di Saumlaki)
Authors: FENANLAMPIR KRISPINA
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada usaja Jasa Bengkel, sampel yang digunakan 10 bengkel dengan karyawan 33 karyawan bengkel di Saumlaki. Metode analisis yang yang digunakan adalah uji validitas data, uji reliabilitas, serta pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan mengunakan IBM SPSS Vrsi 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Upah berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Jasa Bengkel di Saumlaki.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Power of Science Investing in Trust
Differential expression of GUCA2A in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding guanylate cyclase activator 2A, GUCA2A, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. GUCA2A mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GUCA2A in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer with high neoantigen load. GUCA2A expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
The Factor Structure of Conspiracist Beliefs
Authors: Zimmer Kieran
Published: March 2023

Conspiracy theories are endorsed by a substantial minority of the population, however little research has specifically studied this group distinct from the mainstream public. This study employed a 100 item questionnaire to assess both the attitudes and beliefs relevant to belief in conspiracy theories. Attitudes were assessed using 15 questions indicative of trust in mainstream institutions, and beliefs were measured with 85 questions assessing endorsed belief in a wide variety of conspiracy-theoretic statements. Respondents (N = 191) spanned a broad spectrum of endorsed beliefs, attitudes towards institutions, and self-identity. A lack of trust in mainstream institutions and authority figures was significantly correlated with the extent of belief in conspiracy theories (r = 0.80, p < 0.001). Conspiracist belief was found to have six dimensions: generic conspiracist beliefs, beliefs about aliens, flat Earth beliefs, beliefs about faked events, beliefs about climate change, and beliefs about Jewish conspiracies