bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Silah Tâciri Bir Sahâbî: Nevfel B. Hâris
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir
Published: April 2023

Hz. Muhammed’in akrabaları, İslâm tarihinde ziyadesiyle yer almış ve pek çok olaya tanıklık etmişlerdir. Bunların çoğu ticaretle meşgul olmuş ve hayatlarını bu şekilde sürdürmüşlerdir. Bunlardan birisi olan Nevfel b. Hâris, Allah Resûlü’nün amcasının oğludur ve bu dönemde sayıları çok da fazla olmayan silah tüccarı arasında yerini almıştır. Mızrak satışı üzerine yoğunlaşan Nevfel, kendisi mızrak imal etmemesine rağmen çeşitli liman şehirlerinden satın aldığı mızrakları satarak geçimini sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Onun ticarî faaliyetleri dönemin silah ticareti konusunda bazı bilgiler edinmemizi sağlarken, aynı zamanda savaşlar ve sosyal hayata dair bazı malumatlar edinmemize imkân vermiştir. Onun mızrak ticareti hakkında sahip olduğumuz bilgi kırıntıları ise özellikle bazı savaşlarda yaşadığı olaylarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Elde ettiğimiz bilgiler bize, dönemin silah ticareti hakkında önemli detaylar sunmuştur. Makalemizde mızrak başta olmak üzere dönemin silah ticareti ile alakalı verilere ulaşılmaya gayret edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlarından hareket ederek de özelden genele doğru bir yol takip edilip Arap Yarımadası’ndaki silah ticareti hakkında bir kanaate sahip olmak hedeflenmiştir.
Alevilikte Başkaldırı Kültürünün Radikalleşmeye Etkileri Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇAKIR Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Radikalleşme, bir bireyin ya da bir grup bireyin radikal ya da aşırı fikirleri benimsemesi ve bu fikirler doğrultusunda hareket etmeye istekli hale gelmesi sürecidir. Radikalleşme eğilimleri, adil ve yaşanabilir koşulların eksikliği, tarihsel travmalar, bölgesel çatışmalar ve ulusal bir dönüşümün sağlanamaması gibi çeşitli faktörlerden etkilenebilmektedir. Ayrıca, gelişmiş ve ileri Batı dünyasına ulaşamama gibi faktörler de bireyleri daha radikal çözümler aramaya teşvik edebilmektedir. Alevi radikalleşmesi, özellikle Alevi isyan kültürü bağlamında, siyasi veya ideolojik inançların yoğun bir şekilde yoğunlaşması ve aşırı bir şekilde benimsenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Alevilik, Ehl-i beyt temelli İslam, Sufizm ve Türk halk inançlarının unsurlarını birleştiren senkretik bir İslam türü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Tarihsel olarak, Türkiye'deki Alevi topluluklar ayrımcılık ve zulümle karşı karşıya olduklarını iddia etmiş ve bazı siyasi olaylar buna katkıda bulunduğu şeklinde yorumlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla Alevilerin siyasi deneyimleri de bu bağlamda şekillenmiştir. Alevi ayrımcılığı ve tehdit algıları radikalleşmeye yol açabilmekte ve Alevi gençler aşırı sol bir kimlik benimsemeye devam etmektedir.
Son yıllarda Alevi kültürünün farklı ideoloji, inanç ve yaşam tarzlarıyla kamusal alanlarda daha sık var olma mücadelesi, radikalleşme kültürünü körükler görünmektedir. Bu anlamda mağduriyet duygusu ve radikalleşme iç içe geçmiş kavramlardır. Mağduriyet korkusu, kolektif yaşama yabancılaşmayı tetikleyerek bireylerin aşırıcılığa yönelmesine neden olabilir ve en az radikalleşmenin kendisi kadar önemlidir. Bu nedenle, Alevi toplulukların mağduriyet olarak algıladıkları olayları incelemek, radikalleşmeyi anlamak ve önlemek için önemlidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın konusu olarak Alevilikte başkaldırı kültürünün radikalleşmeye etkisini ele almaktır. Ele alınan konu kapsamında Alevilerin tarih içerisinde yaşadığı çeşitli problemlerin başkaldırı kültürünün nüfuzu ile radikalleşme sürecine olan etkisini a) mağduriyet hissi, b) siyasi yakınma/şikayet, c) İzolasyon/Tehdit Algısı altında grup içi aşırı bağlılık bağlamında açıklanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma makro yöntem ve dolaylı gözlem tekniğiyle yürütülmüştür.
Implementasi Tata Naskah Dinas Pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Batam
Authors: S.H. Istiqomah
Published: April 2023

Dalam  suatu  instansi  pemerintahan  tidak  terlepas  dengan  kegiatan  penciptaan  arsip  sesuai dengan pelaksanaan fungsi, tugas, dan tanggung jawabnya yang meliputi kegiatan pembuatan arsip  dan  penerimaan  arsip  sebagaimana  disebutkan  dalam  Pasal  32  ayat  (1)  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan. Selanjutnya dalam ayat (2) disebutkan bahwa pembuatan dan penerimaan arsip  sebagaimana  dimaksud  pada  ayat  (1)  dilaksanakan  berdasarkan  tata  naskah  dinas, klasifikasi arsip, serta sistem klasifikasi keamanan dan akses arsip. Agar tercipta keseragaman dalam pembuatan arsip terutama naskah dinas, maka Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dalam hal ini sebagai instansi vertikal dari Kantor Kementerian Agama telah mengeluarkan kebijakan yaitu Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Tata Naskah Dinas Pada Kementerian Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesesuaian antara tata naskah dinas dalam pembuatan surat dinas yang diimplementasikan di lingkungan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Batam dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Adapun unit kerja yang menjadi sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Unit Kantor Kementerian Agama per satuan kerja,  unit  kerja  Kantor  Urusan  Agama  Kecamatan,  dan  unit  kerja  Madrasah  Negeri  di lingkungan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan cara memperoleh data adalah dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengujian validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tata naskah dinas yang meliputi kelengkapan bagian surat, kode jabatan dan penomoran,  bentuk  dan  format  surat  dinas,  dan  kewenangan  penandatanganan  surat  belum semua unit kerja di lingkungan Kantor Kementerian Agama sesuai dengan KMA Nomor 9 Tahun 2016. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaksesuaian implementasi tata naskah dinas tersebut antara lain kode jabatan dan klasifikasi arsip, kompetensi pegawai, pengawasan dan evaluasi, komitmen pimpinan, dan kebiasaan.
Arsip sebagai Simpul Pemersatu Bangsa
Authors: Utomo Djoko
Published: April 2023

This paper tried to see archives in the context of life of a society, country, and nation. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that archives play important roles in societies, countries, and nations. In fact, archives bind and tie the unity of the nation. It is a reality that cannot be denied. Truly, it is apposite with ANRI vision “functioning archives to bond the unity of the nation”. The purpose of this paper is to grow and bring up the passion toward our motherland, to raise unity among youngsters, and to put up the excitement that we are all brothers and sisters in one nation which nowadays that kind of feeling is getting lessen owingto the influence of the globalization.
Preventive Maintenance in Solar Energy Systems and Fault Detection for Solar Panels based on Thermal Images
Authors:   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, Nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138, Bucharest, Romania, CONSTANTIN Alexandru-Ionel , IOSIF Gabriela ,   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, Nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138, Bucharest, Romania, CHIHAIA Rareș-Andrei ,   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, Nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138, Bucharest, Romania, MARIN Dorian ,   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, Nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138, Bucharest, Romania, ABU SHEHADEH Gafireh Umut ,   Atahan Arge Turizm, Ehlibeyt Mahallesi, Tekstilciler Cad.Bayraktar İş Merkezi. 17/A Kat: 9 N0:33 Balgat, 06520, Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye, KARAHAN Mehmet ,   Susurluk Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Sultaniye Mahallesi Yeni Sanayi 1. Sok. No 2/B 10600 Susurluk/ Balıkesir, Türkiye, GERIKOGLU Bilgin ,   Susurluk Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Sultaniye Mahallesi Yeni Sanayi 1. Sok. No 2/B 10600 Susurluk/ Balıkesir, Türkiye, STAVREV Stefan ,   EGLA Consulting Oy, Juuritie 7, 03100 NUMMELA, Finlad
Published: April 2023

The article presents the importance of renewable energy in reducing the potential dangers of global warming and climate crises in the context of increase in global energy comp Sumption that will lead to increase of emission of greenhouse gases. to and of the maintenance in solar energy systems. The operation and maintenance activities of photovoltaic systems represent aspects not to be neglected for obtaining the profitability of investments and ensuring their viability and reliability. Currently, the procedures applied mainly refer to simple techniques such as visual inspection and scheduled maintenance strategies. Also, the types of faults that can may appear in photovoltaic panels and the ones can be detected by thermography (single hot spot, multiple hot spots, activation of the bypass diode and a higher temperature of the junction box) are presented with their characteristics and severity. In the last part of the article a thermal imaging processing software based on artificial intelligence technology is proposed for use for the preventive maintenance, in order to detect the photovoltaic(solar) panels with faults to be repaired or changed to increase the efference of the system. The Software will be use to develop an innovative maintenance and repair curricula for the departments related to solar energy in vocational and technical education schools in order to better predict and prevent malfunctions in solar energy systems.
Alternating Current Asynchronous Motor Control System based on Vector Control
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Huanghe Science and Technology University, Zhengzhou 450006, P.R. China, Chen Bangjun
Published: April 2023

Alternating current asynchronous motor has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, and low cost. It is especially suitable for the wheel drive system of large electric drive dump truck, and the nonlinear characteristics put forward higher requirements for the control system. According to the operation characteristics of a vehicle AC asynchronous motor, the characteristic parameter description equation was obtained. Based on the principle of vector control, the control system was designed, the analysis model of the control system was built based on Simulink, and the model speed and torque control were verified. The single and double step speed, slow acceleration and load operation was selected to test, and the changes of speed, output torque and other parameters were obtained. With reference to the actual vehicle characteristics, the test bench of asynchronous AC motor control system was built, and the characteristics of the control system under different load conditions were selected for verification. The analysis results show that the motor runs well in the control system built by vector control. Under different operating conditions, the system responds quickly, the parameter fluctuation is small, and the overall stability is maintained. Under the action of the control system, when operating below the fundamental frequency, the constant speed regulation operation is realized through voltage compensation. When the fundamental frequency is exceeded and the load condition is met, the system realizes constant power speed regulation. The maximum efficiency of the motor is more than 90%, which increases with the increase of load. The control system makes the motor show good advantages. It shows the reliability of the control model and provides a reference for this kind of design research.
THE PRODUCTION OF LOW-ALCOHOL WINES BY SEQUENTIAL SEMI-ANAEROBIC MUST FERMENTATION
Authors: FILIMON Vasile Razvan , FILIMON Roxana Mihaela , NECHITA Ancuta , BORA Florin Dumitru , ROTARU Liliana , COTEA Valeriu
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, consumers go towards products that provide food security and nutritional richness, consumption of highly alcoholic beverages not complying with these health-related requirements. This study aimed to obtain low-alcohol wines by performing sequential alcoholic fermentation of grape must (Muscat Ottonel). Thus, 11 commercial yeast strains (10 Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 1 Torulaspora delbrueckii) were preliminarily tested in anaerobic and semi-anaerobic conditions. Based on laboratory tests, grape must fermentation was sequentially initiated in semi-anaerobic conditions (loose cotton plugs; intermittent homogenization), with the T. delbrueckii strain (106 CFU/mL) and the addition of preliminarily selected S. cerevisiae strains (104 CFU/mL), to the consumption of 50% of the sugars in the must, to complete the fermentation. By applying this technology, dry wines were obtained with an alcohol content lower by up to 1.10% vol., but with a lower concentration of volatile terpenes, due to additional must oxidation. Also, semi-anaerobiosis enhanced glycerol synthesis by yeasts (< 35%), with a positive impact on the sensory characteristics of the wine.
Gödelova věta a relace logického důsledku
Authors: Zouhar Jaroslav
Published: April 2023

In his proof of the first incompleteness theorem, Kurt Gödel provided a method of showing the truth of specific arithmetical statements on the condition that all the axioms of a certain formal theory of arithmetic are true. Furthermore, the statement whose truth is shown in this way cannot be proved in the theory in question. Thus it may seem that the relation of logical consequence is wider than the relation of derivability by a pre-defined set of rules. The aim of this paper is to explore under which assumptions the Gödelian statement can rightly be considered a logical consequence of the axioms of the theory in question. It is argued that this is the case only when the all the theorems of the theory in question are understood as statements of the same kind (and true in the same sense) as statements of arithmetic and statements about provability in the theory, and only if the language of the theory contains logical expressions allowing to include certain predicates of meta-language in the language of the theory.
Interpretace v narativním přístupu
Authors: Chrz Vladimír , Čermák Ivo
Published: April 2023

The focus of the present study is the issue of narrative inquiring in interpretive humanistic or social sciences, especially in psychology. Interpretation is understood as an explication of meaning-making. Several dilemmas concerning interpretation are identified. Narrative approach is suggested as a solution to these dilemmas. Narrative perspective, and relationship between narrativity and experience are explored and narrative data are taken into account as well. Narrative research is defined as a reconstruction of different ways of meaning-making by the narrative tools. Narrative interpretation enables us to oscillate flexibly and effectively between 1) explicit data and exemplifying schemas, 2) the individual and culture, 3) the hermeneutics of suspicion and the hermeneutics of trust, 4) parts and the whole, 5) con- tent and form, 6) structure (text) and function (context).
Teori Pembelajaran Humanisme dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurmaida Desy Khusna , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: April 2023

Education is a word that is familiar to hear in life. Everyone generally does it. Education does not only take place in school buildings or institutions, but education also exists in the community and family. Previous learning theories have emphasized the role of environmental and cognitive factors in the educational and learning process. The learning process still focuses on the teacher as the main source of knowledge, and schools are the main choice for learning strategies. Humanism theory clearly shows that learning is influenced and guided by the way students think and behave, and by the personal meanings and emotions derived from their learning experiences. This theory seeks to understand learning behavior from the actor's perspective rather than from an observational perspective. This study uses qualitative research with a library research approach. The purpose of this study is to find out how the theory of humanism learning according to the perspective of Islamic education.
ASPECTS OF ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PREERUPTIVE INTRACORONAL RESORPTION IN CHILDREN (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Kostyakova Tatiana V. , Losev Konstantin V. , Verendeeva Maria A. , Kuzina Olga V.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this work was to study the literature on research papers by domestic and foreign authors describing pre-eruption intracoronal resorption. The review discusses issues that indicate the presence of a resorption process in permanent teeth before their eruption. This lesion of the hard tissues of the teeth is rare, and the etiology of this process is not fully understood. The processes of tooth resorption can be observed outside on the root surface or inside the pulp chamber, and if a permanent tooth is involved in this process, this indicates the development of pathological resorption. Along with dental caries and periodontal disease in childhood, processes of resorption of coronal dentin tissue in unerupted permanent teeth can be observed. Some authors describe internal resorption, ectopic positioning, external resorption, and origin from developmental pits on the occlusal surface as etiological factors for preeruptive intracoronal resorption, but other authors suggest that the etiology of this lesion remains poorly understood. The main diagnostic method is an x-ray examination, in which preeruptive intracoronal resorption is accidentally detected and other research methods are additionally used. Histological examination reveals osteoclasts, multinucleated giant cells, macrophages, and serrated edges in this lesion, which may possibly enter the developing tooth from the surrounding bone or through breaks in the dental follicle or enamel epithelium. With a small lesion and if the tooth is close to eruption, periodic X-ray control is necessary, and after eruption, when occlusal access is reached, the defect is restored in order to minimize the attachment of the carious process.
METHODS OF VISUALIZATION OF MAST CELLS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Timofeeva Natalya Yu. , Bubnova Natalia V. , Stomenskaya Irina S. , Struchko Gleb Yu. , Kostrova Olga Yu.
Published: April 2023

Mast cells play an important role in many processes occurring in the human body. These include inflammation, allergic reactions, parasitic infections, carcinogenesis and others. Therefore, the detection of mast cells plays an important role in the diagnosis of pathological conditions. The purpose of the study is to summarize data on imaging methods of mast cells. Materials and methods. Review of available literature sources published in Elibrary and PubMed. Results. There are several major groups of methods for finding mast cells: histochemical, enzyme-linked histochemical and immunohistochemical. All are based on the ability to detect specific substances contained in mast cell granules. Histochemical methods include Unno, alcian blue and safranin staining of mast cells and others. The most modern method is mast cell visualisation using immunohistochemical reactions based on antigen-antibody reactions. Conclusion. This review presents the most common methods of mast cell staining, differing in difficulty of performance, specificity in relation to mast cells and staining cost.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Siswa Berbasis Website
Authors: Widiatry Widiatry , Cordias Gebri Meizeri
Published: April 2023

Education is very important for the future of Indonesia's young generation today. In order to give birth to a better Indonesian golden generation, teaching staff must have a benchmark of student values in the development of student values and activeness which is commonly called a report card. The lack of application of technology as a medium for managing report cards for teachers is still considered ineffective and also inefficient in terms of time. Besides that, there are many problems regarding the difficulty of parents to check report cards because they have very busy activities and busyness in work matters besides that teachers need special time to meet and discuss in preparing report cards so we need a system that can be accessed anywhere and anytime.

Report cards are one of the important documents for students. So it is necessary to be careful when storing it. Filling out a report card is also a troublesome thing for teachers. The teacher must fill in the lesson values as many students as there are in his class. Of course it is not efficient. Then a website-based report card value processing information system was created called E-Raport or Electronic Reportport. This system was developed using Sublime Text software, PHP, XAMPP, and MySQL database. This system is expected to make it easier for teachers to fill in value data and students in checking and storing report cards.
Toplumdaki Genç Yetişkinlerin Obeziteye Yaklaş ımının Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Niteliksel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ATAOĞLU Beyza Nur , ÖNDER KUTLU Ceren , ACINIKLI Mehmet , YILDIRIM Muhammed , BÜYÜKYILMAZ Zeynep , HIDIROĞLU Seyhan , KARAVUŞ Melda
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmayla genç yetişkinlerin obeziteye ve olası stigmaya ilişkin

bilgi, tutum ve yaklaşımlarının derinlemesine görüşmeler ile niteliksel olarak ortaya

konması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada yarı-yapılandırılmış soru rehberi ile derinlemesine görüşme

yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya sağlık çalışanı olmayan genç yetişkinler

(18-35 yaş) gönüllülük esasıyla dahil edilmiştir. Görüşmeler Mayıs 2021’de

çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam 10 katılımcıyla görüşme yapılmıştır.

Yapılan görüşmelerin transkriptlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından görüşmeleri

yapan araştırmacılar tarafından Atlas.ti programı ile fenomenolojik analiz yapılarak

kod listesi oluşturulmuş, elde edilen kodlara göre ana temalar ve alt temalar

oluşturulmuştur.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların beşi erkek beşi kadın olup yaş ortalaması

32,9’dur. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlası obezitenin tanımına ilişkin gerçeğe

yakın bilgiye sahipti. Katılımcıların yarısı obez bireylerin arkadaşlık ilişkilerinin

obezitesinden etkilenmediğini ancak çoğunluğu romantik ilişkilerinin etkilendiğini

düşünmekteydi. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu obez bireylerde özgüven eksikliği

olduğunu düşünmekteydi. Katılımcıların neredeyse tamamı obez bireylerin fiziksel

güç gerektiren işlerde zorlanacağını ve neredeyse yarısı obez bireylere masabaşı

bir iş vereceklerini söylemiştir. Çoğunluk obezitenin hiçbir avantajının olmadığını

yalnızca bir katılımcı askere gitmemenin, bir katılımcı cinsel tacizi önlemenin ve

bir katılımcı çocuklukta heybetli durmanın avantaj olabileceği görüşündeydi. Katılımcılar,

ailenin bireyleri sağlıksız beslenmeye yönlendirmesinin yanında toplumun

yemek kültürünün de obezite gelişiminde etkisi olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir.

Katılımcıların çoğunluğu obez erkeklerin daha az stigmatize edildiğini, kadınların

ise bir kalıba sokulmaya çalışıldığını belirtmiştir. Obeziteye yönelik stigmatizasyonun

aşılması için katılımcıların yarısından fazlası toplumun eğitimi ve bilinçlendirilmesi

gerektiğini belirtmiştir.

Sonuçar ve Öneriler: Obez bireylerin eğitim ve çalışma hayatında diğer herkesle

eşit fırsatlara ulaşabilmesi önemlidir. Eğitim kurumlarının ve medyanın desteği

ile obezite farkındalığı arttırılarak stigmanın önüne geçilebilir.
Yaşlı Cerrahi Hastaları ve Kırılganlık Sendromu
Authors: ÖZŞAKER Esma
Published: April 2023

Günümüzde yaşlı nüfusun artmasına paralel olarak yaşlı popülasyonda cerrahi

prosedürlerin oranı giderek artmaktadır. Yaşlı sayısındaki artışa paralel olarak

kırılganlık oranlarının da artış göstereceği ve ameliyat için başvuran kırılgan hasta

sayısının da artacağı beklenmektedir. Kırılganlık, birden fazla organ sisteminde

fizyolojik rezerv ve işlevdeki azalmadan kaynaklanan artan bir savunmasızlık durumudur.

Kırılgan bireyin stres faktörlerine dayanma yeteneği bozulur. Olumsuz

sağlık olayları ve ameliyat sonrası kötü sonuçlarla ilişkisi nedeniyle kırılganlık

cerrahide önemli bir konudur. Cerrahi süreç yaşlı hastaların çoğunda ameliyat

sonrası komplikasyonlara ve iyileşme durumlarında bozulmaya neden olurken,

kırılgan yaşlı hastalarda bu durum daha da önemlidir. Bu nedenle, ameliyat öncesi

dönemde hasta merkezli ve multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla kapsamlı bir geriatrik

değerlendirme yapılması önerilir. Ayrıca diğer bir önemli konuda, kırılganlığın erken

evrede tespit edildiğinde tersine çevrilebilen bir durum olmasıdır. Bu nedenle,

hemşirelerin ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarının kırılgan veya kırılganlık öncesi yaşlıyı

tespit etmeleri ve bu konuya yönelik önlemler almaları oldukça önemlidir. Kırılganlığın

tespitinde güvenilirliği kanıtlanmış birçok tarama testi, değerlendirme ve

ölçümler kullanılır. Bu derlemede, kırılganlık, risk faktörleri, özellikleri, değerlendirme

yöntemleri, cerrahi süreçte kırılganlığın etkileri ve kırılgan bireylerin yönetimine

ilişkin önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Yaşlı Bakımı ve Çocuk Gelişimi Önlisans Öğrencilerinin Etik Duyarlılık ve Akademik Öz Yeterlilik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEKLİ BAKIRHAN Derya , ÇİFTÇİ Kader
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Yaşlı Bakımı ve Çocuk Gelişimi ön lisans öğrencilerinin

etik duyarlılık ve akademik öz-yeterlilik düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Araştırma Mart-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı ilişki arayıcı

tipte yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ardahan Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri

Meslek Yüksekokulu’na kayıtlı ve araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul

eden 158 Yaşlı Bakımı ve Çocuk Gelişimi bölümü öğrencisi oluşturdu. Araştırma

‘’Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu’’, ‘’Ahlaki Duyarlılık Ölçeği (ADÖ)’’ ve ‘’Akademik

Öz-yeterlilik Ölçeği (AÖÖ)’’ ile çevirim içi anket yoluyla toplandı. Verilerin analizinde

SPSS paket programı kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde,

ortalama ve korelasyon analizi yapıldı.

Bulgular: ADÖ genel ortalaması 59,85±30,52; otonomi, yarar sağlama, bütüncül

yaklaşım, uygulama ve oryantasyon alt boyutu ortalamaları ise sırasıyla

13,06±7,25; 8,54±4,92; 8,48±4,86; 7,90±4,79; 8,56±4,96 ve 6,86±4,37’di. AÖÖ genel

puanı 55,64±29,65; akademik sorunla baş etme, çaba ve planlama puanı ise sırasıyla

32,41±17,58; 11,69±6,52 ve 11,54±6,09’idi. Yaşlı Bakımı ve Çocuk Gelişimi

öğrencilerinin ADÖ, AÖÖ ve alt grubu puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur

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Aspectos subjetivos relacionados ao processo ensino-aprendizagem de enfermagem na perspectiva de docentes
Authors: Probo Débora Rodrigues Guerra , Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de Abreu , Alencar Samira Valentim Gama Lira de , Cruz Francisca Nimara Inacio da , Pontes Junior José Airton de Freitas , Miranda Karla Corrêa Lima
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar aspectos subjetivos relacionados ao processo ensino-aprendizagem de enfermagem na perspectiva de docentes. Utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, sendo tal trabalho realizado em uma universidade privada do município de Fortaleza-CE. Participaram do estudo 57 professores do curso de Enfermagem dessa instituição e que responderam ao questionário, que é do tipo Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras – TALP. Os resultados indicaram que a ideia central da representação da palavra professor foi facilitador/mestre/orientador e responsabilidade/dedicação observando-se que os professores percebem-se como facilitadores do processo de aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva docente, observar o aluno, ensinar e entender o que é aprendizagem, o professor traz a questão de ser humano como algo forte, assim como a dedicação, a dúvida em relação ao que representa o aluno. Traz essas palavras com a mesma raiz, que são: aprendiz, aprendizagem e aprendizado, mas não tem uma imagem que se concretize.
A Review: Insights of Aesthetic Refinement after Bariatric Surgery and Massive Weight Loss
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman – Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia, Fawzy Ahmad , Putranti Ismiralda Oke ,   Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman – Wijayakusuma Army Hospital, Indonesia, Amri Myra Sylvina ,   Department of Surgery, Mayapada Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Obesity, defined as a condition with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m2, is a global epidemic. The rates of obesity have been rising in many countries, including the United States, Australia, China, and also in our country Indonesia. Bariatric surgery has seen a rise in rates worldwide in tandem with rising obesity rates in the world. Our literature review highlights the number of bariatric surgeries performed and the various procedures like gastric sleeve, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and gastric banding, available for patients. Furthermore, our review provides insights how combining bariatric surgery with body contouring procedures such as abdominoplasties, thighplasties, mastopexies, and brachyoplasties improves quality of life.
The Economic Dimension of State aid in the Light of European Union Law
Authors: Spiliopoulos Odysseas , Apostolopoulou Christina
Published: April 2023

Abstract

The protection of the European market and, by extension, of competition itself, as a prerequisite for ensuring the proper functioning of the open market economy, contribute to the reduction of the prices of products and services provided, to the widening of consumer choice and to the strengthening of technological innovation. All these harmonized aim at the sustainable development of Europe based on balanced growth and price stability, the social market economy with a high degree of competitiveness as provided for in Article 3(3) of the Treaty. The institution of State aid plays an extremely important role in the construction of Europe as it aims to strengthen the economic and social cohesion of the Union to promote a project of common interest or to contribute to the balanced development of a sector or a region within a Community framework (article 107 par. 3 par. a', b', c') while at the same time the existing legislative framework ensures the avoidance of state interventions that may distort competition.

Keywords: European Union Law, State Aid.
Aspek Hukum Keimigrasian Terhadap Orang Asing Yang Berada Di Indonesia
Authors: Sahetapy Tita Jolanda Anggraini , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Hanafi Irma Halimah
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Immigration is a matter of regulating the traffic of people entering or leaving the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia and its supervision in the context of maintaining state sovereignty.Purposes of the Research:  Review and analyze the Regulations of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration regarding the supervision of Foreigners in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: Scientific writing is carried out using research methods, with normative juridical research types, problem approaches using case approaches and law approaches, primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials and techniques for collecting and managing legal materials using library research by searching and reviewing books. related to solving the problem in this writing.Results of the Research: Foreigners who enter illegally into the territory of the State of Indonesia are foreigners who enter without going through the inspection of immigration officials and without being accompanied by valid and still valid travel documents, this is a development burden for the government in solving these problems. This can be seen and studied in the Immigration Act by looking at the arrangements for the supervision of foreigners and the imposition of sanctions on immigration crimes committed. Immigration in carrying out its duties and authorities must be more assertive in handling and providing sanctions to foreigners who commit immigration violations and crimes in accordance with Law No. in giving sanctions to someone who commits an immigration crime.
Otimização de recursos em projetos silviculturais
Authors:   , Taquetti Mariana Futia
Published: April 2023

Devido à importância da mão-de-obra no custo da implantação e manutenção de povoamentos florestais, o desenvolvimento de ferramentas que auxiliem na alocação otimizada dessa mão- de-obra é essencial para o planejamento florestal, para a tomada de decisão e para o alcance de metas de produtividade. A programação de projetos silviculturais considerando a regulação da mão-de-obra representa uma oportunidade em meio a diversos benefícios da regulação, como a uniformidade da distribuição do trabalho, redução do tempo total do projeto, organização do trabalho e redução de custos. Tendo em vista esses benefícios, este trabalho utilizou algoritmo genético e programação linear inteira, a fim de resolver um problema de restrição de recursos, neste caso a mão-de-obra, na programação do sequenciamento das atividades em plantios de eucalipto. Tanto o algoritmo genético quanto a programação inteira resolveram o problema, porém alguns ajustes de sequenciamento de atividades e duração das atividades devem ser realizados para alinhamento com o planejamento operacional praticado nas empresas. Palavras-chave: Programação linear inteira. Algoritmo genético. Otimização da mão-de-obra.
Soft skills e sua demanda no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Da Silva Lucimeire , Nunes Costa Reis Patrícia , Da Silva Ramos Matheus , Fernandes Narduche Ebio
Published: April 2023

As soft skills (habilidades interpessoais) tem se destacado no mercado de trabalho por conta de suas características e aplicações no ambiente corporativo. As qualidades buscadas pelos empregadores podem variar de acordo com a disponibilidade do cargo, no entanto, deve haver algo que agregue valor à empresa para que justifique o investimento no trabalhador. Por não se tratar de uma habilidade técnica, as soft skills são qualidades a serem mais exploradas do que definidas, devido ao fato de que são mais específicas e necessitam de observação para determinar sua real existência. A modernização do mercado de trabalho fez com que as soft skills deixassem de ser algo importante para se tornarem fundamentais, tendo mais valorização e importância para a conquista do sucesso profissional. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo principal apresentar a importância do desenvolvimento das soft skills para carreira de um indivíduo. Como objetivo secundário, pretende-se levantar as características que os empresários mais buscam em um colaborador no momento do recrutamento ou promoção, e indicar esses atributos específicos. Além disso, também serão constatadas as características mais buscadas pelo mercado de trabalho. Os dados presentes nesse estudo foram coletados através de levantamento bibliográfico, de característica predominantemente qualitativa, de cunho descritivo e explicativo. Os resultados apontam que as soft skills são peça fundamental de valorização do indivíduo, e são responsáveis pela manutenção no mercado de trabalho por conta de sua importância nas organizações.
Evaluation of the anticonvulsant properties of flurbiprofen in pilocarpine-induced convulsions in mice
Authors: Albrefkani Naktal , Naser Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Background and objective: Flurbiprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), possesses non-selective COX inhibition properties. Some NSAIDs exhibit anticonvulsant effects and provide analgesic benefits for seizure patients. This study aimed to assess the potential anticonvulsant action of flurbiprofen in mice.
Methods: Twenty-five mature male mice were divided into five groups for the study. To prevent peripheral cholinergic activation, mice in each group were injected intraperitoneally with atropine sulfate (1 mg/kg) subcutaneously one hour after dosing. Seizures were induced ten minutes later using an intraperitoneal injection of 300 mg/kg of pilocarpine. Following pilocarpine injection, the animals were monitored for 1 hour. Seizure severity was assessed using the Racine scale.
Results: Oral administration of flurbiprofen at doses of 0, 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg resulted in a significant decrease in convulsion onset and a substantial reduction in convulsion duration compared to the control group. Flurbiprofen at 20 and 40 mg/kg inhibited seizure scores in pilocarpine-injected mice in a dose-dependent manner. A high dose of flurbiprofen (40 mg/kg) significantly reduced the duration of convulsions, delayed convulsion onset, and decreased seizure scores in mice (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Flurbiprofen exhibits significant dose-dependent anticonvulsant activity. Further studies are necessary to determine the primary mechanism of action.
Triggering Corporate Sustainable Performance in Construction Sector through Green Training: Moderating Effect of Barrier in Construction Management
Authors: WARIS Imran , ULKU Ilayda
Published: April 2023

Construction barrier plays a significant but negative role-play between green training and corporate sustainability performance due to limited resources. The research question in this study is to explore the relationship between green training and sustainable performance in the construction industry, while also considering the moderating role of construction barriers. This study gives extensive knowledge of green training and corporate sustainability performance. Data is obtained from 225 employees using a convenience sampling technique from the construction sector. The research employed SPSS/PROCESS and follows a cross-sectional research design. Study findings show green training is an antecedent of the sustainable performance of the construction sector. The result shows that Green training significantly and positive role-play in sustainable performance. Person-organization fit theory covers the whole phenomenon. That focuses on productivity, performance, and personal well-being. Under P-O fit theory results are showing the compatibility between a person and an organization where they are doing work. This study's results highlight the green training that transforms the em- employee’s mindset towards corporate sustainable performance. In the future, need longitudinal studies that will be more acceptable. This study provides insights to the managers, policymakers, and practitioners of sustainable environment and performance. The current study will help economies in the developing world, such as Pakistan.
Sperm whale distribution and seasonal density in the Faroe Shetland Channel
Authors: Hastie Gordon D. , Swift Rene J. , Gordon Jonathan C. D. , Slesser George , Turrell William R.
Published: April 2023

Results from previous surveys suggest that an area of the northeast Atlantic, the Faroe Shetland Channel, is important for cetaceans. This study utilised passive acoustic survey techniques to evaluate the density of sperm whales in the Channel. Two-week surveys were carried out during oceanographic cruises in May and October 2001, and May 2002. A two hydrophone array was towed behind the vessel throughout the majority of the survey routes and was monitored by a two-person team and by software designed to automatically detect and measure bearings to whales. Distances of individual sperm whales from the trackline were determined using target motion analysis. Standard line transect techniques were applied to calculate the density of whales during surveys. The effects of sea conditions and survey vessel on the ability to detect whales were tested; the encounter rate and effective stripwidth (esw) were estimated independently for each sea state and for each of the vessels. A total of 79 individual whales were detected, and their distances from the trackline were calculated. As a probable result of insufficient sample size and a small effects size, neither the esw nor the encounter rates varied significantly with sea state or between the two survey vessels. The density of sperm whales during each of the surveys was estimated to be 2.05, 0.52 and 1.75 whales per 1,000km2 for the May 2001, October 2001 and May 2002 surveys respectively. Sperm whales were distributed across the majority of the Faroe Shetland Channel. This study has provided the basis for meaningful hypothesis generation in future studies and to gain a better understanding of the factors underlying the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of sperm whales in this area; data on oceanographic, biological and anthropogenic determinants should now be examined.
The Escapades of the Desert Fox
Authors: Srinivas Yuktav , Chandra Achyuth
Published: April 2023

Erwin Rommel is often identified as one of the most successful and influential generals of his time period. This literature review analyses his strategies and their application in military situations during World War 1 and 2. Furthermore, this paper looks at the strategy of Bernard Montgomery, often regarded as Rommel’s military counterpart. This paper then compares their strategies and analyses military conflicts between these two generals and the reasons for either success or failure. Previous research has covered the subject of these conflicts, but most fail to address the reasons behind each failure or success, and the link to these generals' ideologies. To accomplish this goal many biographies and autobiographies, as well as letters of these two men, were consolidated and selected for this paper. The major findings of this paper show how Rommel’s initial military success is owed to his ruthless personality and upfront leadership, while his defeat was caused by failing German resources and standards, as well as having to face an equally stubborn, better equipped and strategic foe in Montgomery.
The Fault in Our Stars
Authors: Kwan Alfred William , Scheepers Samantha
Published: April 2023

Trust among Hollywood film executives in the ability of influential celebrity actors to boost a film’s success, financially and artistically, can be seen in the extra ordinate sums of money actors are paid today by studios. However, the exact efficacy of this idea which so many studios have put their faith in has yet to be comprehensively tested. To this end, the following paper seeks to determine how the celebrity status of an actor correlates with film success, as defined by commercial success and critical acclaim, of the post-2015 films they star in, through a quantitative correlational analysis. Through a cross-sectional regression model, celebrity status, defined through the IMDB StarMETER, will be compared against both commercial success, as defined by box office revenue, and critical acclaim, broken down as artistic merit and public perception, to be represented by the Metacritic Score and IMDB Rating respectively. Based on the p-values for each model, it was determined that the collective celebrity status of a film's cast has a statistically significant, positive correlation with a film's commercial success and public perception, but not on a film's artistic merit. For film studios, these findings validate their financially burdensome philosophy of spending millions on celebrity actors, as it results in more profitable films. Additionally, these findings suggest that the likability of a film can be increased with a stronger cast celebrity status. However, these findings indicate that film studios attempting to create artistically successful films cannot do so solely through the addition of famous actors.
Effect of hydrogels on sports: how can hydrogels be implemented for sports recovery?
Authors: Kwon Jimmy , Kethar Jothsna , Appavu Rajagopal
Published: April 2023

Due to their unique properties, hydrogels have typically been used for hygiene products, wound dressings, and drug delivery. However, as of recent, hydrogels have been noted as one of the best materials for engineering tissue due to their injectability and absorbability. This paper investigates the properties and functions of hydrogel and how its utilization in tissue engineering could be beneficial for the rehabilitation of athletes after a devastating injury. It links the discoveries of hydrogels for tissue engineering with the damaged muscle tissue of injured athletes, suggesting that the injected hydrogel would promote tissue regeneration in the location of the damaged muscle tissue much more efficiently than waiting for slow, natural regeneration and recovery. This ability of the hydrogel injection to promote tissue regeneration reduces the effects of catastrophic injuries for an athlete, allowing them to recover healthily and get back to their job quickly.
Short-Term Effects of Critical Metal Concentrations on Usnic Acid Production in Cladonia rangiferina
Authors: Bhattacharya Disha , Giraldo-Silva Ana , Maresso Anthony , Garcia Joshua , Barnes James , Masiglat Amalia
Published: April 2023

Cladonia rangiferina is a lichen that produces usnic acid, a selectively toxic biomolecule, allowing the lichen to protect itself from predators and regulate populations of microorganisms, other fungi, and animals in its vicinity. Unfortunately, metal pollution associated with human industrial activity has hindered C. rangiferina’s metabolism, as indicated by its decreasing population in areas with high metal concentrations. It was unclear whether C. rangiferina’s ability to produce usnic acid was also hindered in polluted environments and whether the type of metal pollutant led to different effects. A short-term experimental study was used to isolate the effects of concentrated copper, nickel, and zinc ions on this metabolic pathway. It was found that nickel (+2) does not significantly affect usnic acid production, whereas even small concentrations of copper (+2) dramatically reduce it. Meanwhile, the concentration of zinc (+2) seems to be negatively correlated with usnic acid production in the short term. This means that priority regions for C. rangiferina population restoration projects include areas with critically high concentrations of copper and zinc, but not nickel. Further research is needed to a) explain how usnic acid synthesis changed rapidly under varying copper conditions compared to zinc and b) identify changes to this molecule’s synthesis under a combination of metal stresses. This study could clarify the metabolic pathway of usnic acid production and refine plans for artificial dispersal (a lichen conservation method).
The Neuroscience of Emotion Elicitation by Music
Authors: Kotireddy Vybhavi , Basrai Soraya , Tran Natalie , Tamdjo Ashley , Krehbiel Dwight
Published: April 2023

At the intersection of music and neuroscience, the auditory system plays a critical role in human responses. Initial reception of music stimuli is followed by auditory processing, allowing people to perceive, interpret, analyze, and understand these sounds. This article will review the main stages in this sensory reception and processing of music in the nervous system and how they result in emotional responses. To aid in understanding the processing of music, the article briefly addresses  the origins of music and its role in human history. Of particular interest are the aesthetic emotions – the feelings that arise as one evaluates the beauty, novelty, expressiveness, etc. of the music as one listens. We also consider whether the processing of these emotions in the brain leads to the experience of pleasure and reward in a fashion similar to that of basic survival-related behaviors such as eating and drinking. Finally, we consider brain disorders affecting the perception, evaluation, and emotional response to music.