bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI: POLA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PRIBADI DAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Nurfika Maulidya Intan , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola-pola komunikasi yang bisa digunakan dan diterapkan oleh orang tua dalam keluarga secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertolak dari adanya berbagai permasalahan yang muncul dalam diri individu yang terdiri dari masalah pribadi dan sosial yang bisa terjadi mulai dari usia anak hingga usia dewasa. Pola komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua secara baik dan tepat akan membantu individu untuk mencegah bahkan membantu berbagai permasalahan pribadi maupun sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengambil sepuluh artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan judul kemudian di review dan di analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh orang tua bervariasi diantaranya pola komunikasi membebaskan, pola komunikasi otoriter, pola komunikasi demokratis. Komunikasi umumnya dilakukan secara face to face namun seiring berkembangnya teknologi bisa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media komunikasi online yang saat ini berkembang seperti penggunaan smartphone
PENTINGNYA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA DAN FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KURANG EFEKTIFNYA KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Annuar Khairul , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: August 2023

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang membutuhkan hubungan baik dengan orang lain, dan memiliki dorongan untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain dan dorongan-dorongan lain seperti rasa ingin tahu, aktualisasi diri, dan sebagainya, akan dibuang dengan cara berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Karena manusia selalu dapat berkembang dan mampu menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat, tentunya dengan komunikasi yang dapat dilakukan kapan saja, oleh siapa dan dengan siapa saja. Begitu juga dengan komunikasi bagi seorang anak dalam keluarga yang memiliki pekerjaan untuk digunakan di masyarakat. Orang tua dalam sebuah keluarga menjadi figur bagi anak berupa hal yang sama, tingkah laku, tutur kata yang dibentuk oleh orang tua dari orang tua. Kunci pola komunikasi dalam keluarga yang dibangun akan mempengaruhi pola asuh anak. Dengan pola komunikasi yang baik akan tercipta pola asuh yang baik, pembentukan anak dalam bentuk keluarga sebagai upaya orang tua terhadap budi pekerti yang harus dilakukan sejak dini merupakan dasar pendidikan. Terbentuknya kesadaran sebagai dasar pendidikan merupakan wujud dari pembentukan kepribadian anak
TERAPI SHALAT TAHAJUD DALAM PENY TERAPI SHALAT TAHAJUD DALAM PENYEMBUHAN BERBAGAI PENYAKIT
Authors: Juliyan Saputra Pebby , Sihabuddin M. Amin , Noviza Neni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini tentang Terapi Shalat Tahajud dalam Penyembuhan Berbagai Penyakit (Studi Analisis Buku Terapi Shalat Tahajud Karya Prof. Dr.Moh. Sholeh). Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui terapi shalat tahajud dalam penyembuhan berbagai penyakit jasmani-rohani dan untuk mengetahui Penyakit-penyakit apa saja yang dapat disembuhkan melalui terapi tahajud, Untuk mengetahui tahapan penelitian terapi shalat tahajud. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research atau kepustakaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis selengkap dan seakurat mungkin mengenai konsep kecemasan yang diperoleh dari sumber buku karya Prof. Dr. Moh. Sholeh. Hasil penelitian bahwa pertama, shalat tahajud akan memenuhi dua strategi di atas karena esensi hikmah yang dapat diperoleh dari shalat sendiri adalah hidup realistis, selalu optimis dalam kesiapan menghadapi berbagai problema hidup yang dihadapi sehingga orang tetap bersikap konstruktif. Dalam sikap optimis, orang akan terjaga dan tetap dalam kondisi homeostasis. Homeostasis terjadi karena adanya mekanisme umpan balik yang membatasi reaksi berlebihan dan mempertahankan kondisi normal. Kedua, menyebutkan penyakit secara medis dan ilmiah yang dapat disembuhkan melalui terapi shalat tahajut seperti gangguan stres, somatoform dan ganguan buatan, disosiatif, ganguan identitas gender dan gangguan seksual, cemas, gangguan afektiv (mood), skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik Lainnya, serta gangguan kepribadian. Ketiga, tahap 1) terapi anatom sistem kekebelan tubuh Imunologik, 2) psikoneurionologi shalat tahajut dan 3) terapi proses penurunan kortisol para pengamal shalat tahajud
Estimativa do Comportamento de Liderança Empreendedora Segundo Estilos Cognitivos e Flexibilidade Cognitiva: Um Pré-Teste Experimental
Authors: Vignochi Luciano , Paines Patrícia De Andrade
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Estimar o comportamento de liderança empreendedora de estudantes uni­versitários de acordo com as dimensões de estilos cognitivos e flexibilidade.Desenho/metodologia/abordagem: Foi realizado um pré-teste (quase experimento) pela aplicação do Índice de Estilo Cognitivo, Escala de Flexibilidade Cognitiva e ob­servação do comportamento de liderança empreendedora no "Desafio do Marshmal­low" com 68 estudantes de Contabilidade de uma universidade brasileira.Implicações de pesquisa, práticas e sociais: O estilo adaptativo e a flexibilidade de resposta predominam na amostra. Estudantes quase analíticos manifestaram os mais altos níveis de liderança empreendedora. O experimento é adequado para identificar o perfil de liderança empreendedora dos alunos na perspectiva prática. Tomada de risco, inovação e flexibilidade de resposta determinam o perfil mais alto de liderança empreendedora no ambiente socioeconômico incerto simulado.Originalidade/valor: O cruzamento dos dados da aplicação de questionários e da ob­servação de uma oficina revela um diferencial do modelo em relação às pesquisas tra­dicionais sobre o tema. O experimento é apropriado para identificar habilidades cog­nitivo-comportamentais de liderança empreendedora em estudantes.
AUTISMO: INCLUSIÓN DEL NIÑO AUTISTA EN EL AULA
Authors: Lamar Artemes Cristina Pires , Florentino Magda de Almeida , Figueiredo Celma Cynara de , Paula Milena Muciaru de Oliveira Gonçalves de
Published: August 2023

Este artículo objetivos Soy conversar el dificultades en el enseñanza aprendizaje proceso de el autista alumno y sugerir alguna orientación solo eso el maestro regente o auxiliar poder trabajar con este especial niño _ Basado en el suposición eso el maestro saber pequeño o nada acerca de autismo o autismo espectro trastorno y el 1288 impacto causado por este anormalmente en la enseñanza aprendizaje en sus diversas caracteristicas.
SAULUS, SANITAS E SAÚDE: O DIREITO À SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM DEBATE
Authors: Gomes Hellen Bastos , Mavignier Márcia Irene Andrade , Campos Silviane Freitas , Silva Ivamar Moreira da , Guedes Thalita Renata Oliveira das Neves
Published: August 2023

Toda criança e adolescente no Brasil tem direito a ter direitos. Tal afirmação não se constitui em uma tarefa fácil em um país tão excludente e desigual quanto o Brasil. Já se passaram mais de 30 anos da promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA (1990) e nossas crianças e adolescente ainda não se encontram a salvo de todos os tipos de violações e violências tipificados. Assim, tendo como base uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental discute-se acerca do direito à saúde desse segmento, destacando o cenário que envolve a criança e o adolescente, problematizando acerca do usufruto ao direito à saúde. Como resultado, ratificam-se os avanços desde a promulgação do ECA, contudo chamamos a atenção para os inúmeros desafios e a necessidade de se refletir e dar relevo a essas questões para assim defender de forma intransigente o usufruto dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes brasileiros.
ACOMPANHAMENTO FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES QUE FAZEM USO DO FUMARATO DE TENOFOVIR DESOPROXILA NA PRÉ EXPOSIÇÃO AO HIV
Authors: Silva Ariana Ferreira da , Marques Flávio Roberto Vieira , Freitas Joelma Calandrine , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález
Published: August 2023

O Vírus da Imunosuficiência Humana (HIV) é um grave problema em saúde pública mundial. Ele infecta as células do sistema imunológico, podendo levar ao desenvolvimento da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA). A profilaxia Pré-Exposição ao HIV (PrEP- do inglês Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), consiste na utilização de antirretrovirais, antes da exposição ao vírus do HIV a fim de reduzir o risco de infecção pelo mesmo. O artigo tem como objetivo realizar a revisão integrativa do tema: acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes que fazem uso do fumarato de tenofovir desoproxila na pré-exposição ao HIV. As bases de dados utilizadas para a busca de publicações foram: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), LA Referência (Rede Federada de Repositórios Institucionais de Publicações Científicas) e PubMed, a pesquisa ocorreu no período de janeiro de 2023 até julho de 2023. Os descritores utilizados para a busca das publicações foram: “HIV”, “tratamento farmacológico”, “PrEP”, “fumarato de tenofovir desoproxila” e “assistência farmacêutica”. Foram catalogadas 13 referências bibliográficas, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Atualmente, apenas 28,7 milhões de pacientes fazem uso do tratamento contra o HIV, uma das razões  para o número ainda estar abaixo do desejado é porque nem todos os infectados sabem de seu diagnóstico. A profilaxia PrEP é recomendada para populações de risco e ela desempenha um papel importante na redução do risco de aquisição do HIV. A instituição da PrEP no serviço público de saúde brasileiro, demonstrou uma taxa de adesão próxima a 80% em determinadas populações. Além disso, a presença do farmacêutico é de grande importância para a orientação deste paciente quanto ao uso correto da PrEP. Concluímos que, a utilização do fumarato de tenofovir desoproxila, por parte do paciente, sem as devidas orientações de um profissional habilitado, no caso o farmacêutico, pode acarretar no aparecimento de eventos adversos, expondo o paciente as falhas terapêuticas e o risco de contrair o HIV.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO BRASIL: SISTEMÁTICA REVISÃO (2008-2018)
Authors: Pereira Cintia , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática na área da Educação sobre práticas pedagógicas na inclusão escolar, no período de 2008 a 2018. Este estudo classifica-se como exploratório e descritivo, que se utiliza de aspectos qualitativos. A busca na base de dados da Scielo e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - Psicologia (BVS-PSI) possibilitou a seleção de 18 artigos que compuseram o Portfólio Bibliográfico do presente estudo. As contribuições dos artigos em relação às práticas pedagógicas inclusivas indicam a presença, ainda, de obstáculos para a garantia da inclusão escolar, sobretudo pelas dificuldades de infraestrutura e formação apropriada dos docentes para atuarem na área. Não obstante, também se observou que as práticas pedagógicas efetivamente desenvolvidas na sala de aula possuem uma presença marcante da pedagogia tradicional.
A ECONOMIA NEOCLÁSSICA DA ESSÊNCIA DA TÉCNICA
Authors: Nascimento Antônio José
Published: August 2023

Compelir o mundo da vida a se desdobrar unicamente na paisagem da objetificação utilitária de sujeitos hedonistas constitui, como se sabe, o cerne da economia neoclássica do emprego racional dos recursos. Partindo disto, o presente artigo postula que semelhante estrutura interpretativa do agir humano, vinculada à metafísica da subjetividade, pertence visceralmente ao âmago da técnica tal como identificada por Heidegger em seu caráter de calculabilidade no modo de desvelar e promover a exploração cumulativa dos entes. Não por acaso, o apelo a que se tome o pragmatismo econômico convencional da rational choice neoclássica recrudesce a tal ponto, em nossos dias, que o seu modelo subjetivista tem sido alçado à condição de dictum regulador da existência.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN GUNA PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuning Sri , Aqnesia Rary Diana
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Teknologi informasi menitik beratkan pada pengaturan sistem informasi dengan penggunaan komputer yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi disemua bidang usaha dengan sangat cepat, tepat waktu, relevan, dan akurat.salah satunya sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan yang membantu perusahaan untuk mengelola keluar masuknya persediaan barang lebih mudah dalam pengendalian internal atas persediaan, karena besar kecilnya persediaan sangat menentukan laba atau rugi perusahaan.

Pada sistem yang digunakan saat ini pencatatan beban persediaan dan nilai persediaan  tidak dicatat setiap terjadinya transaksi sehingga perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam pengendalian internal atas persediaan dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin mebuat sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan metode FIFO Perpetual berbasis web guna pengendalian internal atas persediaan, yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam pengelolaan persediaan dan penyajian laporan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Perpetual merupakan pencatatan persediaan yang dilakukakan secara up-to-date terhadap barang persediaan, selalu dilakukan setiap terjadinya perubahan nilai persediaan. FIFO merupakan metode penilaian persediaan dimana harga pokok dari barang yang pertama kali dibeli adalah yang akan diakui pertama kali sebagai harga pokok penjualan.

Kata kunci : SIA, Akuntansi, Pengendalian Persediaan, FIFO, Perpetual
SISTEM INFORMASI ARUS KAS PADA UPTD PUSKESMAS CEPIRING KAB. KENDAL
Authors: Siswanto Eko , Septi Widyanti Rivana
Published: August 2023

UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring yang terletak di Desa Cepiring Kec. Cepiring, yaitu di Jl. St. No. 9 Duwet-Cepiring. Letak UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring sangat strategis karena mudah dijangkau dari berbagai arah. UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring ini masih menggunakan cara konvensional, dengan mencatat pada buku dan Microsot Excel didalam menjalankan sistem keuangannya terutama dalam Laporan Keuangan sehingga sering mengalami masalah seperti ketidakcocokan antara pemasukan kas dan pengeluaran kas.

Sistem pelaporan UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring meliputi pencatatan pendapatan, pencatatan biaya, dan penyajian laporan keuangan, untuk itu sebagai suatu instansi yang sedang berkembang UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring membutuhkan perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk mencapai kualitas yang lebih baik. Kepala bidang keuangan yang selama ini masih menggunakan format penulisan konvensional tersebut, beberapa permasalahan yang masih sering muncul adalah dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan atau laba/rugi disebabkan terjadinya human eror, karena pencatatan juga terkadang dilakukan seadanya. Selain itu belum adanya suatu sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan yang memenuhi pada bagian Keuangan sehingga sering mengalami beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan data keuangan
Dekonstrukcije nasprotja med reprezentacijo in prezentacijo od neoavantgarde do pomilenija: od Pupilije, Jesiha in Jovanovića do Zupančiča, Živadinova, Frljića, Semenič in Divjaka
Authors: Toporišič Tomaž
Published: August 2023

The essay deals with selected examples of deconstructions of the opposition between representation and presentation, characteristic of the post-mimetic, from the neo-avant-garde to the post millennium.  It traces authors who, from the 1960s to the present day, have deconstructed the drama and stage and invented new forms of re-dramatization and postdramatic intermedia interplay. We will see to what extent authors such as Peter Handke in Offending the Audience, the Pupilia Ferkleverk group in Pupilia Papa and Pupilčki, Dušan Jovanović in Monument G and Play the Tumour in the Head, Milan Jesih in Limits and Bitter Fruits of Justice, Matjaž Zupančič in The Corridor, Dragan Živadinov in The Rites of Farewell, Oliver Frljić in Damned Be the Traitor of His Country, Simona Semenić in 1981, and Žiga Divjak and Katarina Morano in various projects, persistently create disturbances in the fictional textual cosmos. However, at the same time they establish a powerful process of re-dramatisation, intense plots and denouements in theatrical texts and play-performances. It is as if, at the same time as deconstructing the dramatic, they inject the dramatic and the dramatic into the post-dramatic process of performance and writing. The post-mimetic thus coexists with the pre-mimetic, the »stripping down« of the representation of drama leads to the establishment of fiction.
The EarthCARE mission – science and system overview
Authors: Wehr Tobias , Kubota Takuji , Tzeremes Georgios , Wallace Kotska , Nakatsuka Hirotaka , Ohno Yuichi , Koopman Rob , Rusli Stephanie , Kikuchi Maki , Eisinger Michael , Tanaka Toshiyuki , Taga Masatoshi , Deghaye Patrick , Tomita Eichi , Bernaerts Dirk
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) is a satellite mission implemented by the European Space Agency (ESA), in cooperation with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), to measure global profiles of aerosols, clouds and precipitation properties together with radiative fluxes and derived heating rates. The simultaneous measurements of the vertical structure and horizontal distribution of cloud and aerosol fields, together with outgoing radiation, will be used in particular to evaluate their representation in weather forecasting and climate models and to improve our understanding of cloud and aerosol radiative impact and feedback mechanisms. To achieve the objective, the goal is that a retrieved scene with footprint size of 10 km × 10 km is measured with sufficiently high resolution that the atmospheric vertical profile of short-wave (solar) and long-wave (thermal) flux can be reconstructed with an accuracy of 10 W m−2 at the top of the atmosphere. To optimise the performance of the two active instruments, the platform will fly at a relatively low altitude of 393 km, with an equatorial revisit time of 25 d. The scientific payload consists of four instruments: an atmospheric lidar, a cloud-profiling radar with Doppler capability, a multi-spectral imager and a broadband radiometer. Co-located measurements from these instruments are processed in the ground segment, which produces and distributes a wide range of science data products. As well as the Level 1 (L1) product of each instrument, a large number of multiple-instrument L2 products have been developed, in both Europe and Japan, benefiting from the data synergy. An end-to-end simulator and several test scenes have been developed that simulate EarthCARE observations and provide a development and test environment for L1 and L2 processors. Within this paper the EarthCARE observational requirements are addressed. An overview is given of the space segment with a detailed description of the four science instruments, demonstrating how the observational requirements will be met. Furthermore, the elements of the space segment and ground segment that are relevant for science data users are described and the data products are introduced.
Next-generation radiance unfiltering process for the Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System instrument
Authors: Liang Lusheng , Su Wenying , Sejas Sergio , Eitzen Zachary A. , Loeb Norman G.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The filtered radiances measured by the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) instruments are converted to shortwave (SW), longwave (LW), and window unfiltered radiances based on regressions developed from theoretical radiative transfer simulations to relate filtered and unfiltered radiances. This paper describes an update to the existing Edition 4 CERES unfiltering algorithm (Loeb et al., 2001), incorporating the most recent developments in radiative transfer modeling, ancillary input datasets, and increased computational and storage capabilities during the past 20 years. Simulations are performed with MODTRAN 5.4. Over land and snow, the surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) is characterized by a kernel-based representation in the simulations, instead of the Lambertian surface used in the Edition 4 unfiltering process. Radiance unfiltering is explicitly separated into 4 seasonally dependent land surface groups based on the spectral radiation similarities of different surface types (defined by International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme); over snow, it is separated into fresh snow, permanent snow, and sea ice. It contrasts to the Edition 4 unfiltering process that one set of regressions for land and snow, respectively. The instantaneous unfiltering errors are estimated with independent test cases generated from radiative transfer simulations in which the ‘true’ unfiltered radiances from radiative transfer simulations are compared with the unfiltered radiances calculated from the regressions. Overall, the relative errors are mostly within ±0.5 % for SW, within ±0.2 % for daytime LW, and within ±0.1 % for nighttime LW for both CERES Terra Flight Model 1 (FM1) and Aqua FM3 instruments. The unfiltered radiances are converted to fluxes and compared to CERES Edition 4 fluxes. The global mean instantaneous fluxes for Aqua FM3 are reduced by less than 0.42 Wm-2 for SW and increased by less than 0.47 Wm-2 for daytime LW; for Terra FM1, they are reduced by less than 0.31 Wm-2 for SW and increased by less than 0.29 Wm-2 for daytime LW, though regional differences can be as large as 2.0 Wm-2. Nighttime LW flux differences are nearly negligible for both instruments.
Abrupt termination of the Little Ice Age in the Alps in the mid-19th century: lessons from a multi-proxy tree-ring reconstruction of glacier mass balance
Authors: Lopez-Saez Jérôme , Corona Christophe , Slamova Lenka , Huss Matthias , Daux Valérie , Nicolussi Kurt , Stoffel Markus
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Glacier mass-balance reconstructions provide a means of placing relatively short observational records into a longer-term context. Here, we use multiple proxies from Pinus cembra trees from God da Tamangur combining tree-ring anatomy and stable isotope chronologies to reconstruct seasonal glacier mass balance (i.e. winter, summer and annual mass balance) for the nearby Silvrettagletscher over the last two centuries. The combination of tree-ring width, radial cell wall thickness and δ13C isotope records provide a highly significant reconstruction for summer mass balance, whereas, for winter mass balance, the correlation was less significant but still robust when radial cell lumen was combined with δ18O and δ13C records. Combination of the reconstructed winter and summer mass balances allows quantification of the annual mass balance of Silvrettagletscher, for which in-situ measurements date back to 1919. Our reconstruction indicates a substantial increase in glacier mass during the first half of the 19th century and an abrupt termination of this phase after the end of the Little Ice Age. Since the 1860s, negative glacier mass balances have been dominant and mass losses accelerate as anthropogenic warming picks up in the Alps. This abrupt termination of the Little Ice Age cannot be found if the mass balance reconstruction is obtained from the gridded temperature and precipitation fields (1 × 1 km) available for Switzerland since 1763.
“Tortured Phrases” in Covid-19 Literature
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: August 2023

Medical practitioners and healthcare workers rely on information accuracy in academic journals. Some Covid-19 papers contain “tortured phrases”, nonstandard English expressions, or imprecise or erroneous terms, that give the impression of jargon but are not. Most post-publication attention paid to Covid-19 literature has focused on the accuracy of biomedical aspects, the validity of claims, or the robustness of data, but little has been published on linguistic specificity. This paper highlights the existence of “tortured phrases” in select Covid-19 literature, arguing that they could serve as a class of epistemic marker when evaluating the integrity of the scientific and biomedical literature.
An Overview of Hydroxyapatite Coated Titanium Implants
Authors: Rattan Pankaj Vikas , Sidhu T. S. , Mittal Manoj
Published: August 2023

Hydroxyapatite [(HA), Ca10 (PO4)6 (OH)2] is the main mineral component of bone and teeth. It has favorable osteoconductive and bioactive properties that is necessary for the early bone formation and fixation. HA being identified as the major mineral constituent of hard tissue, plays a vital role in orthopedic applications. One of its major applications is as a covering material for titanium and other metals used in implants. Main metallic biomaterials are stainless steel; Co based alloys, titanium and its alloys. Amongst the metallic biomaterials titanium and its alloys are getting much attention for use as biomaterials due to their excellent specific strength, corrosion resistance and above all good biocompatibility. Pure titanium and Ti-6AL-4V are still the most widely used biomaterials for biomedical applications among the titanium alloys. This article briefly reviews the hydroxyapatite coated titanium implants and its effects on the performance of the implants.
Performance Investigation of Topologically Optimized Manipulator Link
Authors: Kulkarni Aditya , Javed Arshad
Published: August 2023

Reducing weight of components in a manipulator is the need of robotic industry, not only to save cost by reducing the material but also to optimize the power consumption. Hence, topology optimization of manipulator links has wider scope to research and deliver the best possible solutions to design a system. The paper focus on investigating the performance of the link using topology optimization and dynamic modeling. In this work, topology optimization is utilized to generate optimum shape and size of link, finite element approach is adopted in finding the inertia of the given body, deflection with stress and followed by kinematic modeling. Further trajectory planning is done and Lagrange-Euler formulation is applied to find out required joint-torque values for each increment of motion.
Microplastics, trace and major elements in Sydney rock oyster (Saccostrea glomerata) from the Moreton Bay, Queensland
Authors:   , Boyd Daniel
Published: August 2023

The thesis investigates the presence and distribution of microplastics, trace elements, and major elements in Sydney Rock Oysters (Saccostrea glomerata) from Moreton Bay, Queensland. Bivalves are a useful proxy when assessing the impact of anthropogenic pollutants on the marine environments. The findings reveal the presence of microplastics within the oyster tissues, indicating their potential bioaccumulation. Additionally, elevated levels of specific trace and heavy elements were detected, suggesting elevated levels in surrounding sediments. These findings contribute to the understanding of microplastic pollution and elemental contamination in marine ecosystems and their potential impacts on marine organisms.
Households’ Clean Cooking Fuel Poverty: Testing the Energy-Ladder Hypothesis in the Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Kiran Kokab , Alamgir Amina
Published: August 2023

The study explores clean cooking fuel poverty in Bangladeshi households based on the energy ladder hypothesis stating that as income increases, households switch towards cleaner cooking fuels. Data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Household Survey (BDHS) 2017-18 reveals that 20.45% of households use advanced or cleaner cooking fuels, while a majority (79.23%) still rely on primitive or traditional cooking fuels. Electricity is used by a very small percentage (0.57%), while LPG is used by a slightly higher proportion (6.96%). Biogas usage is minimal (0.11%), and a small percentage (0.03%) still relies on kerosene. Wood is the dominant fuel (46.25%), and other minor sources include charcoal (0.10%), straw/shrubs/grass (0.63%), agricultural crop residues (25.96%), and animal dung (6.39%). The results reveal that only a small proportion of households (20.45%) are classified as "clean cooking fuel non-poor," indicating a limited adoption of cleaner cooking technologies in Bangladesh. Further analysis indicates a gradual increase in clean cooking fuel usage as wealth status improves. Only 0.25% of the poorest households use clean fuels, while the percentage increases to 0.68% in the "poorer" category, 3.92% in the "middle" wealth category, and 24.51% in the "richer" category. Among the wealthiest households, 70.64% use clean cooking fuels. The study highlights the urgent need for policymakers in Bangladesh to address clean cooking fuel poverty by implementing measures like subsidies, awareness campaigns, and infrastructure development to promote cleaner cooking technologies, thereby improving public health and environmental sustainability.
CONTEXTUALISING THE CONTESTED: XR AS EXPERIMENTAL MUSEOLOGY
Authors: Rivera-Carlisle Joanna
Published: August 2023

Museums are becoming increasingly multi-medial experiences and with the emergence of the metaverse (Coates, 2021), immersive technologies (XR) are projected to form an important part of future museum experiences. With options to provide a multiplicity of non-hierarchical information, support individualised paths through exhibitions, and experiential visits, XR has the potential to help keep visitors engaged around complex and nuanced information (Mulcahy, 2017). Working on devices that most museum visitors already own, XR technologies present a promising move towards more inclusivity, accessibility, and active audience engagement. Contributing to research on the multiple uses of XR in UK museums, this paper focuses on how XR can be operationalised to address contested displays in Western museums. Using an external app for the British Museum as an example, this paper discusses the challenges arising from this intersection, including the entrenchment of immersive technologies in colonial power dichotomies, the risks of performative virtual interventions, and the conflicting agencies museums, companies, and individuals must navigate in this context. The author suggests, as a possible experimental approach, wiki-based XR interactions which engage with non-Eurocentric epistemologies and are co-created by communities commonly disenfranchised in Western museum spaces.
STUDY ON EUTROPHICATION CHANGE AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES IN PALIASTOMI LAKE
Authors: Kupatadze Ketevan , Mikeladze Giorgi , Megvinetukhutcesi Nutsa
Published: August 2023

Background: The article describes the study of chlorophyll concentration dynamics in Paliastom lake and its surrounding area. The research covers the period from 2015 to 2022. The study uses remote sensing satellite images obtained from Landsat 8, Sentinel-2, as a result of processing in the SNAP application. At the same time, in situ researches was performed. Aims: This study aims to research chlorophyll concentration in Paliastom lake and its adjacent area through remote sensing methods and in situ data. Methods: For our research and historical data collection, satellite remote sensing was applied, which generates data on spatial and temporal variations of suspended particles in estuaries and coastlines. In situ studies, Chlorophyll concentration and promoting chemical agents were measured, water temperature, pH, total hardness, alkalinity, acidity, and others. Total turbidity was determined, and qualitative reactions were performed to define the presence of phosphates and nitrates. Results: The results received through remote sensing, and in situ studies were compared. Paliastom lake and its adjacent area are prone to eutrophication processes. Natural phenomena and human industrial activity cause the process. Discussion: According to in situ studies and the data obtained from sensors, the water in Paliastom lake is prone to a weak alkaline reaction. The water of the lake can be considered as having medium turbidity. Phosphate and nitrate ion detection reactions performed with qualitative analysis protocols showed positive samples. The intensity of the obtained color indicated their high concentration. Conclusions: The annual evolution of Chl-a in Paliastom lake reaches the maximum value in the summer months. Compared to previous years, a decrease in chlorophyll concentration was observed during the lockdown period of 2020 due to the Covid Pandemic.
भारत में जैविक खेती अनुसंधान: वर्तमान स्थिति और भविष्य की राह
Authors: मौर्य के.एल. , कुशवाहा चाँदनी
Published: August 2023

जैविक खेती एक ज्ञान गहन प्रणाली है और वर्षों से स्वयं चिकित्सकों द्वारा विकसित की गई है। जैविक खेती भारत की मूल है। प्राचीन भारत के किसानों को प्रकृति के अनुकूल खेती प्रणाली और मिश्रित खेती, मिश्रित फसल और फसल रोटेशन जैसी प्रथाओं के लिए जाना जाता है। जैविक खेती के लिए पहला ‘‘वैज्ञानिक’’ दृष्टिकोण ष्बाद के वैदिक कालष्, 1000 ईसा पूर्व से 600 ईसा पूर्व के वेदों में वापस उद्धृत किया जा सकता है। पिछले 10 वर्षों के दौरान प्रमाणित जैविक खेती के तहत क्षेत्र में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई है। 2003-04 के दौरान प्रमाणित जैविक खेती के तहत 42,000 हेक्टेयर से कम के साथ, जैविक खेती के तहत क्षेत्र अगले 5 वर्षों के दौरान लगभग 25 गुना बढ़कर 2008-09 के दौरान 1.2 मिलियन हेक्टेयर हो गया। जैविक खेती एक ऐसी प्रणाली है जो पारिस्थितिक क्षति के बिना स्वस्थ और सुरक्षित भोजन प्रदान करती है। इसलिए, सरकार ने जैविक खेती पर राष्ट्रीय परियोजना (छच्व्थ्), राष्ट्रीय बागवानी मिशन (छभ्ड), पूर्वाेत्तर और हिमालयी राज्यों के लिए बागवानी मिशन (भ्डछम्भ्), मृदा स्वास्थ्य और उर्वरता के प्रबंधन पर राष्ट्रीय परियोजना जैसी विभिन्न योजनाओं के माध्यम से जैविक खेती को बढ़ावा देना शुरू किया। छच्डैभ्.थ्) और राष्ट्रीय कृषि विकास योजना (त्ज्ञटल्)। जैविक खेती को बढ़ावा देने में कई राज्यों की रुचि इंगित करती है कि जैविक कृषि को अन्यथा स्थिर कृषि क्षेत्र के लिए गतिशील परिवर्तन के अग्रदूत के रूप में देखा जा रहा है। पहले और तेजी से प्रगति के बावजूद, जैविक खेती की आर्थिक व्यवहार्यता और पर्यावरण और मानव स्वास्थ्य लाभों के बारे में आशंका कृषि शोधकर्ताओं और नीति निर्माताओं को परेशान करती रहती है।
ACUMULAREA ȘI RISIPIREA AVERII: DISPUTE PATRIMONIALE ÎNTR-O FAMILIE DIN MEHEDINȚI (SEC. XVII – XVIII)* (I)
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Științe Sociale, Ilie Liviu Marius
Published: August 2023

Small families are often very important for understanding premodern society. The ownership of the land based on kinship can reveal very complicated relations inside the small communities; gathering the fortune and dividing it into pieces was a recurrent process that characterized the Wallachian society during 17th and 18th centuries. This study is devoted to a family from Smârdeșteț – a small village from Mehedinți county – considering their genealogy and their possession of land and Roma people. Six generations can be traced along these two centuries, the men and women accumulating and wasting the fortune along their lives. Only the first half of the 17th century is investigated in this article; a subsequent study will analyse the second half of the 17th century and the 18th century.
THE ISSUE OF RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN HERITAGE IN BRAZIL IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Ecole Normale de Bambili at the University of Bamenda (Cameroon), Nadine Carole Ngon
Published: August 2023

After deletion of slavery in Brazil and the granting of citizenship to Afro-descendants, their incorporation into Brazilian society was not tolerated. During the first decade of the 20th century, African mores and cultures were repressed in public spaces and excluded from the project of identity construction. Brazilian national. By the action of the Black Front (Frente Negra Brasileira) through the struggles for social and civic rights and identity claims initiated at the beginning of the 20th century and continued during the second half of this century by the movements of black intellectual lobbies and Brazilian social actors, that the question of the recognition and legitimization of African heritage in Brazil will become a national concern and the subject of debate. To this end, the Brazilian President Getúlio Vargas initiated actions that will be perpetuated by his successors for the national recognition of African values inherited from slaves.
Modelagem gestáltica do Ponteio Nº 28 de Camargo Guarnieri
Authors: Oliveira Helder Alves de , Pitombeira Liduino , Sousa Santos Raphael
Published: August 2023

Neste trabalho, foi utilizada a metodologia analítico-composicional denominada Modelagem Gestáltica (doravante MG) para a análise do Ponteio Nº 28, de Camargo Guarnieri, sob a perspectiva de três leis de organização perceptual segundo a Psicologia da Gestalt. O objetivo da análise foi dispor algumas definições do sistema hipotético gerador dessa obra musical de Guarnieri e, por fim, planejar uma composição musical para piano solo intitulada Aboio. Esse planejamento será descrito em detalhes neste artigo. A MG é oriunda da convergência entre dois campos do conhecimento, a Teoria da Gestalt e a Modelagem Sistêmica, cujas definições serão introduzidas neste trabalho. A partir das disposições estruturais de um intertexto (uma obra musical pré-existente), segundo determinadas leis gestálticas de organização perceptual, é possível criar novas obras com base nessas estruturas. A MG consiste basicamente em duas fases: 1) análise sob a ótica da Teoria da Gestalt; e 2) generalização relacional, que consiste em considerar unicamente as relações entre os objetos detectados na fase analítica, desprezando seus valores particulares (Oliveira 2020). O resultado dessa metodologia é um sistema composicional hipotético gerador dessa obra que foi utilizado no planejamento da nova obra Aboio. Percebe-se similaridades estéticas em nível profundo entre essa obra e o intertexto e diferenças significativas relacionadas a aspectos não incluídos no sistema composicional e também relacionadas ao preenchimento das estruturas relacionais constantes no sistema. Como resultados finais, a MG se apresenta como: 1) um recurso útil e diferenciado para a análise de obras musicais e também para fins composicionais, por apresentar coerentemente novas maneiras de organização dos elementos musicais; e 2) possível metodologia para a pedagogia composicional por fornecer subsídios para uma prática consciente e o desenvolvimento da própria linguagem composicional do aluno.
Evaluation on processing suitability of 17 juice orange varieties planted in three gorges reservoir area of China
Authors: WANG Jun , GAN Yi , LI Gui-Jie , HUANG Xue-gen , TAN An-qun , HUANG Lin-hua , MA Ya-qin , CHENG Yu-Jiao , JIA Jian-Song , ZHANG Teng-Hui , WU Hou-jiu
Published: August 2023

From 2014 to 2021, 17 sweet orange varieties and strains were continuously tested for their suitability for orange juice processing, focusing on the physical and chemical indicators of the fruit, namely juice yield, soluble solids, titratable acid, vitamin C, and sensory indicators including color value, defects, and flavor. We developed a numerical (percentage) method to evaluate the processing suitability for the juicing varieties, and all the tested data were processed using this method. A total of 12 sweet orange varieties with early, middle, and late maturity suitable for juicing were screened out, including six early matured varieties: Early Longleaf, Yuzaocheng, Westin, Early Gold, Yunguicheng, and Hamlin; two middle matured varieties: Middle Longleaf and Edangan (Jincheng); and four late matured varieties: Spring orange, Late Longleaf, Algerian Valencia, and Olinda Valencia. At the same time, five varieties, including the Early-maturings: Itaborai and Early Marrs; and the Middle-maturings: Tongshui 72-1, Trovita, and Midsweet, which can be juiced were also screened out. Among the 17 recommended varieties, the Early, Middle, and Late Longleaf are the most prominent.
Efficient production of fatty acids and lycopene from Gac aril by flash extraction
Authors: LI Yuan , LIU Zeyuan , XU Tao , LIU Chunqiao
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to develop an efficient and cost-effective method for fatty acids and lycopene separation from Gac aril by using flash extraction. The extraction efficiency (EE) of fatty acids and lycopene was investigated. When 22 mL of anhydrous ethanol per gram of solid was agitated at 3,000 rpm (revolutions per minute) for 100 s, the highest EE of fatty acids reached 88.48%, and then 98.27% was achieved after saponification refining. After fatty acid extraction, lycopene was extracted from the residues of the Gac arils, and the maximum EE of lycopene was 94.86% by using 24 mL of petroleum ether per gram of solid with agitation rate at 4,000 rpm for 40 s. 97.20% was achieved after crystallization purification. In conclusion, flash extraction is a promising approach that will enhance the utilization of Gac fruit from Gac processing for use in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Efecto del Cambio climático en ecosistemas terrestres y marinos
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Segarra-Jiménez Estefanía , Mora-Silva Demmy ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Published: August 2023

Se predice que los efectos adversos del cambio climático aumentarán exponencialmente, dependiendo del nivel de cambio climático que finalmente ocurra. Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de una acción internacional basada en los derechos humanos para abordar el cambio climático. Ante esto, es presente documento tuvo por objetivo analizar los efectos cambio climático, sobre los ecosistemas terrestres y marinos. Para responde a estos objetivos se realizó una revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados del análisis son preocupantes, la tierra se está calentando y a un ritmo constante. En cuestión, el aumento de los gases de efecto invernadero de origen humano, con las consecuencias de las crisis sanitaria, ecológica y humanitaria de las que vemos los inicios. A pesar de ello, la lucha contra el cambio climático es una oportunidad real de transición hacia una sociedad baja en carbono, generando empleo, innovación y justicia social a nivel local e internacional.
A Data Aggregation Technique for WSNs Using Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithm
Authors:   PSGR Krishnammal College for Women (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., R Kowsalya , B Roseline Jeetha ,   Dr. N. G. P. Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: August 2023

: Many SNs are dispersed throughout Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) to collect data from other nodes. Various secure data aggregation techniques are employed in WSN; however, the authentication procedure is not addressed. Implementing authentication while preserving WNS’s energy usage is difficult. The current approaches focus on various restrictions like key length and key sharing to improve authentication. However, it exposes the data aggregation network to criminal activity. This paper introduces a unique technique called a secure, Lightweight cryptographic data-aggregation algorithm to address security and energy challenges in WSN (SLC-DAA). The proposed SLC-DAA uses XOR operations and hash functions as cryptographic primitives. Using a stronger security and energy consumption paradigm, this technique offers potential options for cluster-based data aggregation. The suggested paradigm is less complex than current methods and offers superior computing efficiency and privacy protection.
RISK AND SUCCESS FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN UGANDA
Authors: Olema Jackson , Mujuni Perez M. B. , Atibuni Dennis Zami
Published: August 2023

This study examined the sustainability of SMEs in Arua District, northwestern Uganda. The cross-sectional study used mixed methodologies. The quantitative part used stratified random sampling, while the qualitative arm used purposive sampling. Quantitative data on success and risk factors of SME sustainable growth and development were collected using self-constructed questionnaires. The study found that institutional factors such as finances, infrastructures, location, technology, premise ownership, and board of directors positively impacted SME growth (β = 0.799, p .01). Taxes, legality, investment climate, competitiveness, inflation, and security had no statistically significant impact on SMEs in Arua District (β = 0.135, p =.546). Human variables such as management capacity and training, business planning, business assessment, customer complaint handling, and consumer purchasing power did not affect SMEs‘ sustainable growth and development (β = - 0.139, p= .491). Qualitative research found that SMEs might grow and thrive if their owners receive training and mentorship. SME owners and the government should address institutional, external, and human variables to improve SMEs‘ business efficacy
REDEFINING SUSTAINABILITY OF WAQF INSTITUTION LESSON FROM GREEN WAQF PROJECT
Authors: Listiana Lisa , Romadhon Nur Fajri , Mutmainah Lu’liyatul , Syakura Faishal Abdan
Published: August 2023

Among the main issues confronting humanity today is the sustainability of the planet. The capitalist system, which focuses on profit making has compromised many aspects of life and needs to be replaced with a better economic system based on an Islamic worldview. Throughout history, the significance of waqf to society can be clearly observed as one of the pivotal instruments in Islamic civilization. However, the contribution of waqf become less significant due to several factors. While previous studies have acknowledged the necessity for waqf revival, current study attempt to explore and redefine the requirement for the sustainability of waqf institution. Today, when there is a call to find solutions for the multidimensional and contemporary issues, Muslims need to go back to their legacy. Proper appreciation of Qur’an and Sunnah along with the works of authoritative ulama is urgently needed. To this end, current study employed Maqasid methodology. A proposed framework which includes seven elements, including the concept, objective, universal law, values, commands, groups, and proofs are provided prior formative theories and principles to achieve sustainability of waqf institutions. In addition, innovative project called Green Waqf is utilized to illustrate how the true concept of waqf can be promoted in the upcoming net zero economy in order to address the contemporary issues. It is expected that the potential of waqf can be fully unlocked with a suitable mechanism, that is based on the Islamic worldview
Evidencia sobre el alcance de los programas de garantías públicas y de ayudas directas a las empresas españolas implementados durante la crisis del COVID 19
Authors: Blanco Roberto , Mayordomo Sergio
Published: August 2023

Tras el estallido de la pandemia del COVID-19, las autoridades económicas en muchos países desplegaron medidas de apoyo a la liquidez y a la solvencia de las empresas. En este artículo se analizan los efectos que tuvieron dos medidas implementadas por las autoridades españolas: el programa de garantías públicas y las ayudas directas. Los resultados evidencian que las garantías públicas habrían sido fundamentales para permitir que muchas empresas en nuestro país pudieran cubrir sus mayores necesidades de liquidez. En particular, este instrumento habría resultado especialmente útil para las pymes y para las empresas que operaban en los sectores más golpeados por la crisis sanitaria, si bien no habría permitido aliviar de forma significativa las mayores necesidades de fondos que enfrentaron las compañías sin relaciones crediticias previas. Por su parte, las ayudas directas habrían contribuido a una reducción muy moderada de los problemas de solvencia empresarial generados por la crisis del COVID-19, pues solamente una pequeña parte de las ayudas fue destinada a aquellas compañías que necesitaban un apoyo a su solvencia.