bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the multiagent approach for modeling integrated energy systems
Authors: Stennikov V. A. , Barakhtenko E. A. , Mayorov G. S.
Published: March 2021

Currently, operation control and expansion planning of energy systems occurs separately for local systems and tasks. Traditionally, the considered energy systems unite large energy sources, such as hydro, thermal power plants, combined heat and power plants, boiler plants and electric and pipeline networks distributed over a large area. New trends in the energy sector necessitate a revision of the principles of the construction of energy systems and creating integrated energy systems. THE PURPOSE. Combining existing energy systems into a single integrated system with many interconnected and coordinating elements can contribute to the implementation of new functionalities, the use of more advanced technologies in operation and the active participation of consumers with distributed generation in the energy supply process. METHODS. To study integrated energy supply systems, it is proposed to use a multiagent approach, which is one of the promising areas for the study of complex systems. This approach is used in many subject areas to study systems involving a large number of elements with complex behavior. Such systems include integrated energy systems, the modeling and analysis of which on the basis of a multiagent approach is formed by a multitude of interconnected agents that exchange various data with each other. RESULTS. Based on the research results, the active structure of a multiagent system is proposed for the calculation and optimization of integrated energy systems and, taking into account their main features and properties, in the framework of which the agents of the multiagent system, their goals and objectives are determined. CONCLUSIONS. Based on this structure, a model has been developed that allows modeling integrated energy systems. The experiments carried out using the developed model showed its efficiency, practical applicability and prospects for further development.
Power factor correction in power delivery systems with mutipulse nonlinear loads
Authors: Egorov D. E. , Dovgun V. P. , Boyarskaya N. P. , Jan A. V. , Slyusarev A. S.
Published: March 2021

THE PURPOSE. Мutipulse rectifiers are widely used as a nonlinear loads in industrial distribution systems. The advantage of mutipulse rectifiers is low harmonic emission and high power factor. However input currents of mutipulse rectifiers have a wide spectrum including characteristic and noncharacteristic harmonics. This has a negative impact on the power quality. Shunt capacitors are the simplest form of reactive power compensation in industrial power distribution systems. However power systems with nonlinear loads suffer from severe harmonic distortion due to the parallel resonance between capacitors and system inductance. Special compensating devices for reactive power compensation and correction of power system frequency response for resonances damping are necessary. METHODS. In this paper shunt compensating devices for power delivery systems with multipulse nonlinear loads are considered. Proposed devices are composed of 3-5 order parallel connected passive broadband filters. They provide power factor correction, voltage and current harmonics mitigation and resonance modes damping. A general broadband filter design procedure based on frequency and reactive power scaling of normalized filter parameters is developed. RESULTS. Characteristics of different compensating devices configurations using broadband passive filters are discussed. It is shown that broadband filtering devices enable compensation of fundamental frequency reactive power as well as mitigation of voltage harmonic level to values determined by Russian and international standards. Proposed devices have lower fundamental power losses in c omparing with known solutions. CONCLUSION. Proposed analytical design method is applicable to broadband filters of different orders.
The Concept of War in Political Realism
Authors: Kucherenko Sergey A.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the concept of war in modern political realism. Realism claims to have an original notion of war, which distinguishes it from empirical war studies and from other schools in international relations theory. Realism does not have a strict formal definition of war like empirical studies do, it focuses on understanding the causes and nature of war instead. The distinction between realism and other international relations theories like idealism, Marxism or constructivism consists in the realist notion of politics. Realism understands politics as an eternal struggle for power that underlies all social life, while war is the most intense manifestation of this struggle. Thus, the possibility of war cannot be eradicated. The article shows the normative aspects of such understanding of war. Realism, unlike pacifism or just war theory, is less enthusiastic about ethical or legal regulation of war; furthermore, it shows the dangers that may be caused by political moralism and “criminalization” of war. On the other hand, realism fails to provide a set of norms or principles that would surpass the just war principles. The realist principles of national interest and prudence are as vague, unclear and prone to misuse as classic just war principles are. Author draws a conclusion that to be able to create a valid set of principles of war, realism needs to further converge with international relations theory schools and “enlarge” the set of its base theoretical notions.
Risk Distribution between UN Peacekeepers and Local Civilians: An Ethical Analysis
Authors: Dewyn Michaël
Published: March 2021

Since the beginning of UN peace operations, there has been discussion as to exactly how they should be carried out. Thus far, a just theory of UN peacekeeping operations has not yet been formed, in the way a Theory of Just War for waging war or a theory of police ethics for law enforcement in a peace context had been formed. The article discusses what a justified risk distribution between UN peacekeepers and local civilians should be. One of the points of criticism of UN peacekeeping missions is the lack of protection of the local population in the course of an escalating situation. Familiar examples are the traumas of Rwanda (1994) and Srebrenica (1995). Discussing differences between UN peacekeeping missions, warfare, and law enforcement, it appears that peacekeepers have more in common with law enforcers than with combatants during wartime. Through the method of analogy and by applying some typically military ethics principles, the moral status of the UN peacekeepers is analyzed. Finally, a risk distribution analysis between UN peacekeepers and the local population is carried out, by offering a concise overview by philosophers of arguments for and against taking fewer risks by peacekeepers. The analysis reveals important deontological and consequentialist arguments. Taking also into consideration that transferring more risk to the peacekeeping troops alone does not mandatory lead to less exposure to risk of the vulnerable and innocent local civilians, it can be concluded that a more practical, virtuous, responsible risk calculation will be necessary at that point to find the best risk distribution.
Book Commentary: A.Yu. Korobov-Latyntsev. Philosopher and War. On Russian Military Philosophy. Moscow: Russkaya filosofiya, 2020
Authors: Skvortsov Alexei A.
Published: March 2021

Book Commentary:A.Yu. Korobov-Latyntsev. Philosopher and War. On Russian Military Philosophy. Moscow: Russkaya filosofiya, 2020
Russian Silver Age Philosophy of War: Main Features
Authors: Skvortsov Alexei A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the main features of the Russian philosophy of war that developed in the first third of the 20th century. The author shows that in Russia, the philosophy of war did not develop as a separate broad line of research but limited itself to only a few meaningful, but rather brief, experiments. Nevertheless, many Russian philosophers (Fyodor Dostoevsky, Vladimir Soloviev, Evgenii Troubetzkoy, Ivan Ilyin, Nikolai Berdyaev, Lev Karsavin and others) left deep, well-founded reasoning about war, which can be reconstructed as a consistent system of views. One of its features is the shift in the focus of considering armed violence from the sociological and political to the anthropological and ethical; the focus is not on war as a social phenomenon, but on the human’s position in war. In this regard, the attitude to war in Russian philosophy is paradoxical. On the one hand, war brings a lot of evil in the form of death of many people and destruction, but, on the other hand, it promotes to the manifestation of the best moral qualities in people, up to selflessness and heroism. Armed violence seems to be a tragedy of the Christian conscience, and each participant must independently find a justification for his participation in the war. Based on the conditions of a difficult moral choice, personal, existential justification may come from the idea that people cannot commit violence with a clear conscience. In this case, the person choosing to participate in a war perceives the battle as his own guilt that should be expiated.
The Perception of Time in European and Chinese Cultures
Authors: Prosekov Sergey A.
Published: March 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the perception of time in Europe and China. Time is considered as one of the fundamentals of mentality. The author presents the specifics of mythological time, distinguishing sacred and profane times and analyzing the correlation between time, space, things, and their repetition. European logos time, which becomes mainstream in  Modern Times, is examined. The article describes the postmodern period that took shape in the 20th and early 21st centuries. The formation and contemporary image of time in China is traced in detail. This perception of time suddenly turns out to be the most relevant to today’s needs: in Chinese culture, time and space are closely connected, linearity is combined with cyclicality, involvement is combined with distancing, immovability and the ability to wait for the right moment – with an instant reaction. In Chinese culture, innovations are introduced under the guise of tradition (repetition), and activism, which has always been especially emphasized as the specificity of the modern Europe, as it turns out, is the most important characteristic of the Chinese (in contrast to traditional European ideas about Chinese passivity). Under modern “network” conditions, the substantial understanding of things, which is characteristic of European culture, has given way to a networking perception, which is specific to the Chinese (things as a network, a person as a plurality). This is a network in which interactions are carried out simultaneously and in different directions. By itself, a comparative analysis of mentalities yields important results and allows to draw far-reaching conclusions that are essential for understanding both the European and Chinese visions of the world. In conclusion, it becomes clearer what features of the Chinese mentality made possible not only the entry of China into the group of developed countries but also its transformation into one of the leaders among the world powers.
Analysis of The Utilization of the Social Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) In Kalimantan in Orangutan Saving Efforts
Authors: Hardiyanti Octalina , Nurmanina Agustin
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

Utilization of the Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) 2 social network in Kalimantan. With the limited number of human resources compared to the wide scope of work in all of Kalimantan, COP makes use of its social networks to meet the needs and the functioning of the organization. In investigative activities, COP has effectively used weak ties to obtain information on the whereabouts of orangutans and the destruction of their habitat. The policies in this activity are also dominated by central actors through their power networks which result in network stability. In contrast to the use of social networks for educational activities, local actors are more dominant in making program policies and work patterns. In the alternation between actors from time to time, there are differences in assumptions and work patterns of the actors in charge, resulting in differences in utilization results and potential network damage. COP can utilize its social network in fulfilling its function as an NGO campaigning for the protection and rescue of orangutans, but on the other hand, COP's bonding social network only connects this NGO with similar organizations, limited to handling cases of orangutans and their habitat. Supporting nature conservation, such as economic, social, and cultural, as part of the needs of the community around the ring habitat is not fulfilled.

ABSTRAK:

Pemanfaatan jaringan sosial Centre for Orangutan Protection (COP)2 di Kalimantan. Dengan keterbatasan jumlah SDM dibanding luasnya cakupan kerja di seluruh Kalimantan, COP memanfaatkan jaringan sosialnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan berjalannya fungsi organisasi. Dalam kegiatan investigasi COP efektif menggunakan ikatan lemah untuk memperoleh informasi keberadaan orangutan dan perusakan habitatnya. Kebijakan dalam aktivitas ini pun didominasi aktor pusat melalui jaringan powernya yang menghasilkan stabilitas jaringan. Berbeda dengan pemanfaatan jaringan sosial untuk kegiatan edukasi, aktor lokal lebih dominan mengambil kebijakan program dan pola kerja. Dalam pergantian antar aktor pada masa ke masa terdapat perbedaan asumsi dan pola kerja aktor-aktor yang bertugas sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan hasil pemanfaatan hingga potensi terjadinya kerusakan jaringan. COP mampu memanfaatkan jaringan sosialnya dalam memenuhi fungsinya sebagai LSM yang mengkampanyekan perlindungan dan penyelamatan orangutan, namun sisi lainnya jaringan sosial COP yang bersifat bonding (tertutup) hanya menghubungkan LSM ini dengan organisasi sejenis terbatas pada penanganan kasus orangutan dan habitatnya. Pendukung konservasi alam seperti ekonomi, sosial dan budaya sebagai bagian dari kebutuhan masyarakat di sekitar ring habitat tak terpenuhi.
Women's Social Network in The Worker Union of PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Hakim Aji Qamara
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

This study aims to analyze the social networks of women workers in the KASBI Labor Union. The union was founded in 2005 to fight for women workers who work in the PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk. In a factory that is predominantly women, the need for a union is a must as a means of protection. For this reason, the existence of the Union is very dependent on the struggle of women in it. From the observations, it can be identified that six actors are the centers of information for women labor union members. Divided into categories of stars (Star) and opinion leaders (Opinion Leader) and recruitment. From the observations, six actors have the most extensive social networks among other individuals. The six actors also have different interaction models, this is a potential asset for both the actor and the Union. There are three networks in it, namely interest networking (interests), sentiment networking (emotional network), and power networking (power network). The typology of social capital of the Union is also to bridge the bridging of social capital, which is that it leads to the search for joint answers to solve problems faced by the group and is open to other unions.

ABSTRAK:

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jaringan sosial buruh perempuan di dalam Serikat Buruh KASBI. Serikat yang berdiri pada tahun 2005 dalam upaya perjuangan buruh perempuan yang bekerja di dalam pabrik PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk. didalam pabrik yang mayoritas perempuan, Kebutuhan akan adanya Serikat merupakan keharusan sebagai sebuah wadah perlindungan. Untuk itu eksistensi Serikat sangat tergantung pada perjuangan perempuan di dalamnya. Dari hasil pengamatan dapat diidentifikasi terdapat enam aktor yang menjadi pusat informasi bagi anggota Serikat Buruh perempuan.  Terbagi menjadi kategori bintang (Star) dan pemimpin opini (Opinion Leader) dan rekrutmen. Dari hasil pengamatan, terdapat enam aktor memiliki jaringan sosial yang paling luas diantara indivisu-individu lainya. Keenam aktor juga memiliki model interaksi yang berbeda-beda, hal tersebut merupkan modal yang potensial bagi aktor maupun Serikat. Terdapat tiga jaringan di dalamnya yaitu jaringan interest networking (kepentingan), sentiment networking (jaringan emosi), dan power networking (jaringan kekuasaan). Tipologi modal sosial Serikatpun bersifat menjembatani bridging social capital yaitu yang mengarah kepada pencarian jawaban bersama untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh kelompok serta terbuka kepada Serikat lain.
Social Hermeneutics Study On the Meaning of Jihad by Students of Mulawarman University
Authors: Saputra Langgeng , Murlianti Sri , Nanang Martinus
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

Jihad has been an integral part of Islamic discourse from its early days until today. This research was conducted to determine variations in the meaning of jihad that developed in Mulawarman University students. I use Paul Ricoeur's theory of Social Hermeneutics to explain how the process of interpreting meaning from a text. Ricoeur views that text has a life of its own regardless of the author's intention or intent (text autonomy). In interpreting the text, Ricoeur also argues that understanding and explanation are not two contradictory methods of interpreting the text. The workings of Paul Ricoeur's social hermeneutics include three factors, namely the world of text, the world of presenters, and the world of readers, whereas in this paper there are only two factors, namely the world of text and the world of readers. Jihad in al-Qur'an is repeated 41 times in 23 verses and by Ibn Al-Qayyim it is divided into four meanings, namely jihad against lust, jihad against Satan, jihad against infidels, and hypocrites, and jihad against injustice and wickedness. Meanwhile, readers only divide jihad into two meanings, namely jihad against lust and war jihad. In the process of interpreting, readers are greatly influenced by the trajectories of life that they have been through. This can be seen from the many meanings of jihad they express, namely war, defending, doing good, effort/strength, being serious, preaching, and enthusiasm.

ABSTRAK:

Jihad merupakan bagian integral wacana Islam sejak masa awal kedatangannya hingga sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variasi makna jihad yang berkembang pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman. Teori Paul Ricouer tentang Hermenutika Sosial saya gunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana proses menafsir sebuah makna dari sebuah teks. Ricouer berpandangan bahwa teks memiliki kehidupannya sendiri terlepas dari intensi atau maksud pengarang (otonomi teks). Dalam menginterpretasi teks, Ricoeur juga berpendapat bahwa pemahaman dan penjelasan bukanlah dua metode yang bertentangan dalam menafsirkan teks. Cara kerja hermenutika sosial Paul Ricoeur mencakup tiga faktor yaitu dunia teks, dunia pemateri dan dunia pembaca sedangkan dalam tulisan ini hanya ada dua faktor yaitu dunia teks dan dunia pembaca. Jihad dalam al-Qur’an terulang 41 kali dalam 23 ayat dan oleh Ibn Al-Qayyim dibagi menjadi empat makna, yakni jihad melawan hawa nafsu, jihad melawan setan, jihad memerangi kaum kafir dan kaum munafik serta jihad melawan kezaliman dan kefasikan. Sedangkan pembaca hanya membagi jihad dalam dua makna yakni jihad melawan hawa nafsu dan jihad perang. Dalam proses penafsirannya, pembaca sangat dipengaruhi oleh trajektori kehidupan yang mereka pernah lalui. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya makna jihad yang mereka ungkapkan, yaitu perang, membela, melakukan kebaikan, usaha/kekuatan, bersungguh-sungguh, dakwah serta semangat.
Composition and structure of Gastropoda in the Lavandula dentata L. (Labiatae) stations in the Ghazaouet region (Tlemcen, North-West Algeria)
Authors:   Laboratory: Valorization of Humain Actions for the Protection of the Environment and Application in Public Health, DAMERDJI Amina ,   Department of Ecology and Environment, Faculty S.N.V /S.T.U., University of Tlemcen, Algeria
Published: March 2021

An approach to the diversity of malacofauna associated with toothed lavender was carried out in three stations belonging to the coastal region of Ghazaouet (Wilaya de Tlemcen) from January to July 2013. The specific richness of gastropods is 14 species. Four species are accessories and ten others are accidental. The relative importance of snails varies by station and by month and season. Gastropods preferring certain humidity are easily collected in winter and spring. In April, the species richness is relatively important (6 species) in the 1st and 2nd stations respectively. Milax gagates has a frequency of 78.57% in the first station (Sidi-Aissa) and 57.14% in the 2nd station (Sidi - Amar). Helicella pyramidata has a frequency of 35.71% in station 3 (Bab Khroufa). Similarly, this Helicellinae has a density equal to 0.50 in the same station. Keywords: Lavandula dentata, terrestrial gastropods, diversity, bioecology, vertical distribution, Ghazaouet region (Tlemcen).
Konstruktionsfehler im Kinderschutz?
Authors: Obermaier Michael , Wiemert Heike
Published: March 2021

Construction Error in Child Protection? An Empirically Supported Interim Conclusion after 15 Years ›Insoweit erfahrene Fachkraft‹

Child protection – as a metaphor for a qualificatory, welfare state-owned, legal and specifically regional future network performance in socio-ecologically understood systems – is for the moment being a nebulous point with regard to the so-called ›Insoweit erfahrene Fachkraft‹ (insofar experienced specialists) in municipal child protection. Not only on the basis of the results of the explorative study presented here is the discussion encouraged whether the introduction of an ›Insoweit erfahrene Fachkraft‹ under § 8 SGB VIII appears to be (extremely) badly designed within municipal child protection, a bureaucratic and financial cul-de-sac, and that is why these results constitute some proflection aid for further research.
O PSICOPEGOGO E A SAÚDE MENTAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Pereira Batista Cícero
Published: March 2021

Este é um relato de experiência, que teve como objetivo realizar uma intervenção em uma escola estadual de ensino fundamental, com ênfase na saúde mental do professor. A fundamentação teórica utilizada foi a psicodinâmica do trabalho, com contribuições da psicologia social. O método foi a observação participante, totalizando 32 horas de observação, conforme um roteiro previamente estabelecido para a realização de um diagnóstico organizacional. A intervenção foi pontual, realizada em três encontros para discussão de temas relevantes à realidade dos professores identificados no diagnóstico. Nesses encontros, foram discutidas as relações interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho e a relação entre família e escola. A análise de todo o processo apontou quatro temáticas: organização do trabalho, formação, remuneração e municipalização. Concluiu-se que a organização do trabalho prejudicava a saúde dos professores, acarretando sofrimento psíquico.
A EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA TUBERCULOSE HUMANA NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Batista Cicero
Published: March 2021

Uma das doenças que ainda mais matam no mundo, a tuberculose, apesar de ter sido descoberta há muito tempo e ser tratável e prevenível, ainda é um problema de saúde pública em muitos países assim como no Brasil. Dessa maneira, o presente artigo tem a meta de descrever, a partir de dados bibliográficos e estatísticos, como a tuberculose se manifesta na população brasileira a partir de dados fornecidos pelas secretarias de saúde do Brasil. Por meio de um levantamento teórico, pretende-se dar visibilidade à comunidade acadêmica e interessados pelo tema de modo geral para essa doença que pode ser letal quando não tratada, fornecendo dados que transpareçam a gravidade da situação.
The Social Functions of Questions in Embodied Collaborative Work
Authors: Bietti Lucas M , Bietti Federico U.
Published: March 2021

Researchers have been interested in the investigation of the social functions of questions in conversational contexts. However, limited research has been conducted on the social functions of questions in embodied collaborative work, i.e. work that involves the manipulation of physical objects. The aim of this study was to identify the social functions of questions in embodied collaborative work and to determine whether such functions correlate with performance outcomes. To do so, we conducted qualitative and quantitative analyses of a dataset of 1751 question-answer sequences collected from an experimental study where pairs of participants (N=134) completed a collaborative food preparation task. Qualitative analysis enabled us to identify three functions of questions: Anticipation questions, exploration questions and confirmation questions. Quantitative analyses revealed that there was no correlation between the types of questions and group performance. However, they showed that groups that contributed the most to performance presented a similar distribution of question types. The identification of such patterns is a first step towards the design and implementation of interaction-focused interventions aimed at increasing group productivity in embodied collaborative work.
Bound holographic flow
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2021

Bound holographic flow
SARS CoV-2 Might Exploit Cells of the Innate Immune System to Induce the Novel Acute Immune Dysrhythmic Syndrome (n-AIDS) and Para COVID-19 Syndrome.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: March 2021

In this manuscript, we combine our insights towards COVID-19 to present a hypothesis that might explain its pathogenesis and complications while presenting an interesting case report of post COVID-19 allergic cell mediated (dysregulated) delayed type hypersensitivity. Moreover, we confirm our call to reclassify it as novel acute immune dysrhythmic syndrome (n-AIDS) to include both cytokine storm and we suggest to describe post or long COVID and other autoimmune complications as para COVID-19 syndrome. We suggest that SARS CoV-2 might exploit monocytes, macrophages and tissue resident macrophages including skin Langerhans cells to induce dysregulated cellular and humoral immune response through known and yet to be discovered cytokines and chemokines to ultimately induce the cytokine storm and/or autoimmune responses.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. A Dengan Gangguan Sensori Persepsi : Halusinasi
Authors: Utami Bika
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi adalah gangguan penerimaan pancaindra tanpa stimulasi eksternal (halusinasi pendengaran, penglihatan, pengecapan, penciuman, dan perabaan). Halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa pada individu yang ditandai dengan perubahan sensori persepsi yaitu merasakan sensasi palsu berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan atau penghidungan. Pasien merasakan stimulus yang sebenarnya tidak ada
MENYUSUI BERDASARKAN PREFEKTIF SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: indriani Fingki
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan nilai-nilai budaya pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak usia dini pada lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan berfokus pada pengasuhan anak dalam lingkungan keluarga. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui partisipasi observasi dan wawancara terfokus. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnyan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis dominan dan deret waktu
Good Ethics Can’t Stop Me From Exploiting: The Good and Bad of Anthropocentric Attitudes In Game Environment
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Ho Manh-Toan , La Viet-Phuong
Published: March 2021

In March 2020, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals posted a guide for encouraging vegans to not Nintendo’s critical-acclaimed Animal Crossing: New Horizon (ACNH). The blog post received many negative responses, one of which argued that those animals are not “real” and just out of moral consideration. Using 640 questionnaires of ACNH players, this article employed Bayesian analysis to examine how in-game behaviors reflect the extent to which players regards human as the focus of their environmental standpoints. The results indicate the tendency of exploiting nature and non-human resources in-game environments regardless of the level of human-centeredness of players’ environmental attitudes. While the frequency of in-game exploitation of insects and plants was associated negatively with the level of human-centeredness in environmental attitudes, the frequency of in-game fishing was positively correlated with human-centeredness. The findings suggest that game design plays a critical role in conditioning pro-environmental behaviors and highlights various difficulties to extend moral significance to all non-human beings.
KAJIAN MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Nadia Wajha
Published: March 2021

Makanan merupakan subjek yang dipelajari dalam berbagai ilmu, seperti ilmuPola-pola seleksi makanan, distribusi, dan konsumsi bervariasi dalam tipe-tipe masyarakat yangberbeda. Pada komunitas petani dan pada ekonomi- ekonomi yang ditandai dengan pertaniansubsistensi, anggota-anggota keluarga yang secara ekonomi sangat produktif sering diberikan pilihanpertama memilih lauk yang berkualitas tinggi.
Differential expression of inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase, IPPK, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. IPPK was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. IPPK mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of IPPK in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with post-progression survival in patients with HER2+ cancer. IPPK may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive
Authors: kartikaputri arella
Published: March 2021

Indonesia has many attractive tourist destinations, such as Borobudur Temple, Mount Bromo, Lake Toba, Raja Ampat, Labuan Bajo, and others. Indonesia’s tourism sector continues to be encouraged to become one of the major foreign exchange earner sectors and has a direct impact on the people involved in tourism activities in the hope of covering current account deficits, increasing employment, and moving Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
COVID-19 hospitalization and ICU admission trends in younger patients and the pediatric population
Authors: Pawlowski Colin , Venkatakrishnan AJ , Badley Andrew D. , O'Horo John C , Halamka John , Soundararajan Venky
Published: March 2021

Media reports this week are suggesting a potential spike up in COVID-19 genetic variants-associated intensive care unit (ICU) admissions for younger patients from the continents of North America, South America, and Europe. Here, we conducted an observational study on the health records of 60,539 patients (March 1-28, 2021) and 60,256 patients (February 1-28, 2021) from the multi-state Mayo Clinic health system for whom the SARS-CoV-2 PCR test results were also available. Interestingly, we note a significant drop in the ICU admission rates during March (1.45%; 87 of 6017 COVID-positive patients) compared to February (1.99%; 121 of 6078 COVID-positive patients) with a Rate Ratio of 0.78 (p-value = 0.0002; Figure 1). In this study population, there is a slight shift in the peak of ICU admissions towards the younger population in March relative to February (Figure 2). While this trend is not statistically significant at this time, this requires close monitoring over the coming weeks. Restricting the study population to younger COVID-positive patients (age < 55), we observe a drop in the number of ICU admissions in March compared to February (not statistically significant; Figure 3). Consistent with the drop in the ICU admission rate, we also see a statistically significant drop in the hospitalization rate in March 2021 (10.97%; 660 of 6017 COVID-positive patients) compared to February 2021 (13.64%; 829 of 6078 COVID-positive patients) with a rate ratio of 0.8 (p-value: 2.34e-12; Figure 4). Focusing the study population to the younger COVID-positive patients (age < 55), we observe a drop in the number of hospitalizations in March compared to February (not statistically significant; Figure 5). Independently, the national data from the US government (https://healthdata.gov/) also shows a steady drop over recent months in hospitalized pediatric patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 (Figure 6a). We observe similar trends in the top-10 states by population as well (Figure 6b). This preliminary analysis shows that there is a decreasing trend in ICU admissions and hospitalization of COVID-19 patients across a large multi-state health system as of March 2021. Furthermore, there is no apparent nation-wide spike in pediatric hospitalizations in March compared to February 2021. Decreased hospitalizations and ICU admission rates may be reflective of advances in early diagnosis and intervention. As the proportion of circulating viruses shift towards more variants, these results may change. Overall, amidst recent concerns about emergent SARS-CoV-2 strains, there is an imminent need to develop a real-time system that integrates various national surveillance efforts in order to guide public health policies.
penerapan logoterapi terhadap semangat belajar mahasiswa
Authors: nugroho rofi aji
Published: March 2021

Pada saat ini sistem pembelajaran disekolah maupun di bangku kuliah sekalipun sangat berbeda jauh, tidak seperti biasanya karena wabah pandemi yang sedang melanda dunia hingga saat ini. Wabah ini belum juga mereda sehingga berimbas kepada pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang mengharuskan setiap siswa maupun mahasiswa untuk belajar secara online, bagi sebagian orang memandang bahwa belajar secara daring atau online memang kurang efektif dari pada belajar dengan tatap muka di sekolah ataupun di kampus. Dan dari sebagian anak didik mulai merasa jenuh akan pemberian ilmu dari guru secara online sehingga mengurangi semangat belajar. Untuk meningkatkan semangat dalam belajar dapat kita gunakan metode pendekatan psikologi yaitu melalui pendekatan logoterapi. Logoterapi mengajarkan bahwa manusia harus dipandang sebagai kesatuan raga-jiwa-rohani yang tak terpisahkan. Seorang psikoterapis tidak mungkin dapat memahami dan melakukan terapi secara baik, bila mengabaikan dimensi rohani yang justru merupakan salah satu sumber kekuatan dan kesehatan manusia. Selain itu logoterapi memusatkan perhatian pada kualitas-kualitas insani, seperti hasrat untuk hidup bermakna, hati nurani, kreativitas, rasa humor dan memanfaatkan kualitas-kualitas itu dalam terapi dan pengembangan kesehatan mental.
Pola Makan Anak Dalam Perapektif Sosial Budaya dan Religius
Authors: W Siti Sri Rezki
Published: March 2021

Tentang pola makan anak di indonesia dalam perspektif sosial, budaya dan religius
UTS PI
Authors: Bahalwan Aldhi Nurman
Published: March 2021

Tugas UTS PI Aldhi Nurman
Self-similar traffic analysis at network layer level. Part I: Fundamentals
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

Traffic streams, sources as well as aggregated traffic flows, often exhibit long-range-dependent (LRD) properties. This paper presents the theoretical foundations to justify that the behavior of traffic in a high-speed computer network can be modeled from a self-similar perspective by limiting its scope of analysis at the network layer, given that the most relevant properties of self-similar processes are consistent for use in the formulation of traffic models when performing this specific task.
Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2020: Beneficial for cultivators or investors?
Authors: Sugiarto Safitri
Published: March 2021

In 2020 the minister of maritime affairs and fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia issued regulation number 12 of 2020 concerning the management of lobsters, crabs and crabs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. There are several troubling issues, namely as follows: 1. approval of fishing gear previously prohibited from use, including among others shrimp, payang, cantrang and the like that are classified as trawlers; 2. policies that allow the export of lobster seeds. It is feared that this will trigger horizontal conflicts between fishermen, which are increasingly rampant, because so far conflicts have often occurred with fishermen regarding the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly.
Kajian Makanan Dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: Afriansyah Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Kesehatan adalah keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Tidak hanya terbatas dari gangguan secara fisik, mental dan sosial, tetapi kesehatan dipandang sebagai alat atau sarana untuk hidup produktif, dengan demikian, upaya kesehatan yang dilakukan, diarahkan pada upaya yang dapat mengarahakan masyarakat mencapai kesehatan yang cukup agar dapat hidup produktif. Dengan menyelenggarakan makanan yang aman dan higienis, maka akan dapat mengoptimalkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Agar dapat terbebas dari bakteri, makanan yang akan disajikan harus memenuhi syarat higiene dan sanitasi yang tepat serta harus terjaga kualitasnya. Bakteri pencemar makanan yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit yaitu Escherichia Coli
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic in Construction Labor Productivity: A Quantitative and Qualitative Data Analysis
Authors: Quezon Emer Tucay
Published: March 2021

This research aims to identify and analyze the various factors affecting construction labor productivity covering the period from December 9, 2020 - January 31, 2021, a year after it was declared Covid-19 a pandemic. Due to the pandemic effect, the local government units in four selected study areas imposed intermittent Enhance Community Quarantine on all places to control the Coronavirus spread in compliance with the health department protocol. Fifty-five questionnaires returned out of 63 distributed are tabulated according to each group-related factor. The correlation analysis resulted in the highest coefficient value of 0.89 between the CTDEO and contractor groups. Meaning, most respondents have the same perception of the factors affecting construction's low labor productivity. Besides, results depicted that the absence of health workers on the construction site ranked 1st in the health & safety provision factor group with an RII of 0.97, followed by no safety engineers on the construction project sites with an RII of 0.93. From all the seven groups of factors, the health and safety group-related factors ranked 1st with an RII of 0.81, next, the schedule compression group with an RII of 0.78. Hypothesis testing asserted that working six days per week was one of the significant factors affecting labor productivity on the contractor's side, suggested by more than 50% of the respondents. The workforce group-related factors with an RII of 0.77 demonstrated a slight difference with the schedule compression group-related factors. Thus, the Covid-19 pandemic has a significant effect on the essential factors affecting construction's low labor productivity.
Nondual awareness: consciousness as such as non-representational reflexivity
Authors: Josipovic Zoran
Published: March 2021

I introduce arguments toward a non-representational reflexivity theory of consciousness-as-such to address one of the key issues in the science of consciousness today: lack of understanding of the nature of consciousness itself. An expanded map of consciousness is outlined, which includes, in addition to the well-known contents of awareness and levels of arousal, the indeterminate substrate and consciousness-as-such or nondual awareness. The central idea presented is that consciousness-as-such is a non-conceptual nondual awareness, whose essential property is non-representational reflexivity. This property makes consciousness-as-such phenomenally, functionally and neurobiologically a unique kind, different from and irreducible to any contents, functions and states, including the indeterminate substrate. Our previous hypothesis on the precuneus network for nondual awareness is further discussed in relation to non-representational reflexivity, and in the light of other hypotheses on the neural correlates of consciousness-as-such.
Is 2D:4D the most sexually differentiated among finger-length ratios? Answers from a meta-analysis
Authors: Voracek Martin
Published: March 2021

The second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) is a sexually differentiated trait of human hand anatomy which presently is frequently used in anthropological, biomedical, and psychological studies as a putative (retrospective and indirect) marker for prenatal androgen levels. Apart from the traditionally studied 2D:4D ratio, five further finger-length ratios can be constructed for the human hand (2D:3D, 2D:5D, 3D:4D, 3D:5D, 4D:5D). These have been probed by only a minority of digit ratio studies. It is not firmly established whether all of these finger-length ratios actually exhibit sex differences and whether 2D:4D indeed is the most sexually differentiated among them. To clarify these questions, a meta-analysis on studies reporting data from mixed-sex samples on all six finger-length ratios of the right and left hands in healthy normals was conducted. This study inclusion criterion was satisfied by 18 independent samples (including two unpublished), representing 4198 individuals (1989 men and 2209 women), seven countries (Australia, Austria, China, Greece, Jamaica, the UK, and the USA), different age bands (child, young adult, and adult samples), and different finger-length measurement methods (from printouts of flatbed-scanned images or photocopies of the hands or direct measurements). The meta-analytical results showed that men invariably had lower finger-length ratios than women. Although these sex differences were significant for all six finger-length ratios, effects were not strong, but rather ranged from small (d=-0.21, for right-hand 4D:5D) to medium (d= 0.44, for right-hand 2D:4D). 2D:5D was equally sexually differentiated as 2D:4D. Sex differences for finger-length ratios calculated from nonadjacent fingers (2D:4D, 2D:5D, 3D:5D) generally were somewhat more pronounced than for those calculated from adjacent fingers (2D:3D, 3D:4D, 4D:5D). Discussed are practical consequences of these findings for digit ratio research.
Semantic diversity is best measured with unscaled vectors: Reply to Cevoli, Watkins and Rastle (2020)
Authors: Hoffman Paul , Ralph Matt Lambon , Rogers Timothy Thomas
Published: March 2021

Semantic diversity refers to the degree of semantic variability in the contexts in which a particular word is used. We have previously proposed a method for measuring semantic diversity based on latent semantic analysis (LSA). In a recent paper, Cevoli et al. (2020) attempted to replicate our method and obtained different semantic diversity values. They suggested that this discrepancy occurred because they scaled their LSA vectors by their singular values, while we did not. Using their new results, they argued that semantic diversity is not related to ambiguity in word meaning, as we originally proposed. In this reply, we demonstrate that the use of unscaled vectors provides better fits to human semantic judgements than scaled ones. Thus we argue that our original semantic diversity measure should be preferred over the Cevoli et al. version. We replicate Cevoli et al.’s analysis using the original semantic diversity measure and find (a) our original measure is a better predictor of word recognition latencies than the Cevoli et al. equivalent and (b) that, unlike Cevoli et al.’s measure, our semantic diversity is reliably associated with a measure of polysemy based on dictionary definitions. We conclude that the Hoffman et al. semantic diversity measure is better-suited to capturing the contextual variability among words and that words appearing in a more diverse set of contexts have more variable semantic representations. However, we found that homonyms did not have higher semantic diversity values than non-homonyms, suggesting that the measure does not capture this special case of ambiguity.
Measuring Activity Engagement in Old Age: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Marr Calum , Vaportzis Eleftheria , Niechcial Malwina A. , Dewar Michaela , Gow Alan J.
Published: March 2021

A growing body of literature suggests that higher engagement in a range of activities can be beneficial for cognitive health in old age. Such studies typically rely on self-report questionnaires to assess level of engagement. These questionnaires are highly heterogeneous across studies, limiting generalisability. In particular, the most appropriate domains of activity engagement remain unclear. The Victoria Longitudinal Study-Activity Lifestyle Questionnaire (VLS-ALQ) comprises one of the broadest and most diverse collections of activity items, but different studies report different domain structures. This study aimed to help establish a generalisable domain structure of the VLS-ALQ. The questionnaire was adapted for use in a sample of UK-based older adults (336 community-dwelling adults aged 65-92 with no diagnosed cognitive impairment). An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on 29 items. The best-fitting model retained 22 of these items in a six-factor structure. Activity domains were: Manual (e.g., household repairs), Intellectual (e.g., attending a public lecture), Games (e.g., card games), Religious (e.g., attending religious services), Exercise (e.g., aerobics) and Social (e.g., going out with friends). Given that beneficial activities have the potential to be adapted into interventions, it is essential that future studies consider the most appropriate measurement of activity engagement across domains. The factor structure reported here offers a parsimonious and potentially useful way for future studies to assess engagement in different kinds of activities.
The Efficient Queue and the Case against Surge Pricing
Authors: Woodcock Ramsi
Published: March 2021

Surge pricing—using data and algorithms to raise prices in response to unexpected increases in demand—has spread across the economy in recent years, from Amazon, to Disney World, to commuter highways, not to mention Uber, which is infamous for surge pricing rides. Companies claim that surge pricing equilibrates supply and demand, but that is impossible, at least in the short run when demand unexpectedly outstrips supply. What surge pricing really does is to ration existing supplies based on ability to pay. That is both distributively unjust and potentially inefficient. It is also anticompetitive in the sense that it reduces the power of the competitive pricing that prevails before a surge in demand to carry over into the surge period. As such, surge pricing is similar in effect to price fixing, which also prevents competitive pricing from carrying over into periods during which firms have obtained power to raise prices. Courts should therefore rule surge pricing per se illegal under the antitrust laws, just as they do price fixing today.