bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Electronic-Based External Quality Assurance System (E-SPME) Model for Quality Improvement Senior High School
Authors: Suhadi  , Martono T  , Kristiani  , Hakim L
Published: July 2022

The External Quality Assurance System (SPME) is an education quality assurance system in education units to achieve the National Education Standards (SNP). The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the External Quality Assurance System (SPME) in high school (SMA), to describe the development of an effective E-SPME model to improve the quality of education in high school, to analyze the results of the E-SPME which can provide an overview of the quality profile in high school. The research method used is Research and Development with samples taken through interviews (principals and teachers), questionnaires (Focus Group Discussion/FGD), and observation. The development of this E-SPME model consists of four main stages: preliminary study, product development, product effectiveness testing, and dissemination and implementation. The results of the study show that there is an increase in effectiveness and efficiency in ensuring the quality of high school education through the development of the E-SPME model, with a wider range of educational units even though the budget used is smaller. In addition, the performance-based approach provides a more complete picture of the quality of education that becomes a reference for all education stakeholders in determining the direction of education quality assurance policies from the regional to the central level. The application of electronic-based SPME is a strategic step in mapping and evaluating the quality of education, however, this effort requires collaboration between government sectors to present one-stop data through the accreditation dashboard. The map of quality assurance results in 2020 and 2021 has not shown a significant improvement. The number of schools that received A accreditation in 2020 was 205 out of 475 schools, and in 2021 267 out of 686 schools. There are criteria in accreditation that show an increase and some have decreased. The criteria that have increased are the quality of graduates and the learning process, while the criteria that have decreased are the quality of teachers and management of S/M.
Sustainable Harvesting System for Wild Plants with Medicinal Properties for the People of Muna Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Damhuri  , Muhidin  , Ruslin  , Yusuf Sabilu
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the sustainable harvesting system for wild plants with medicinal properties for the people of Lohia District, Muna Regency using observation methods with interview techniques, namely conducting in-depth interviews using questionnaires. The sustainable harvesting system for wild plants as raw materials for traditional medicine is to collect and utilize wild plants in their natural habitat and select the necessary plant organs to be used as ingredients for traditional medicines. Community knowledge about harvesting wild plants as raw materials for traditional medicines is passed down from generation to generation. The harvest time carried out by the community has met the sustainable harvest standard, namely harvesting plant organs according to the harvest age of the wild plants. Harvesting techniques are carried out manually by the community and do not damage the organs of the plants being harvested.
OpenCV Based Automatic Detection of Pedestrian Crossing Platform Using Congestion Monitoring - A Survey
Authors: Kantharaju. V  , Chandu Priya V  , Kousalya S  , Parvati  , Nagaveni B C
Published: July 2022

Road traffic congestion and pedestrian accidents are one of the major issues being faced worldwide. The reasons behind these accidents are mainly due to the risk when crossing or walking on road in urban and rural areas under heavy traffic. In order to avoid such circumstances a new idea is proposed- “Automatic uplifting of pedestrian crossing platform using traffic congestion monitoring”. The pedestrian and traffic congestion is constantly monitored using an IR (Infrared) sensor module. At the time when pedestrian density is more, the traffic signal turns red for the vehicles and let the pedestrian walk through uplifted crossing platform. The proposed system consists of motorized platform placed on the zebra crossing line which automatically uplifts when the infrared sensor senses and count the crowded pedestrians at the signal point. This method ensures safety in pedestrian crossing and will also not let drivers to break the rules, which may lead to accidents
Optimization of Performance of Heat Exchanger through Nano Fluid Particles
Authors: Bhavsar Akash Anilkumar , Namjoshi Sadanand
Published: July 2022

This paper study about the use nanofluid as base fluid, stability control, thermo- physical properties, pressure drop and CFD Analysis. Our project is based on CFD Analysis “Performance Analysis of Heat Exchanger” using Fluent. This paper presents the effect of using Al2O3 nanofluid in shell and tube type heat exchanger, addition surfactant on nanofluid for long term stability, and also shows the changes in heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. Upon geometrical optimization, the first phase of this work aims at studying the influence of Al2O3 nanofluid at 0.2% concentrations size of 20nm by admitting water along the shell side and Al2O3 nanofluid along the tube side and also water as base fluid having water in both shell and tube side of heat exchanger. The shell and tube heat exchanger of various geometrical configurations is modelled using ANSYS 2019 R3. The heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics through the heat exchanger are obtained by using ANSYS Fluent CFD. Temperature, pressure contours and velocity streamlines of the shell and tube heat exchanger are obtained for various geometrical configurations and for 0.2% volume concentration of nanofluid. The use of nanofluid resulted in increase of both the pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient. The heat transfer coefficient is increased by 7.6% than water by using 0.2% volume fraction Al2O3 nanofluid and pressure drop is increased upto 11%.
Virtual Crash Test Analysis of Modern Car through ANSYS Software
Authors: Sahil R. Jaiswal  , Dr. Rajeshkumar U. Sambhe  , Harsh V. Wakekar  , Dushant K. Chaudhary  , Mohammad Zaid Mohammad A.
Published: July 2022

Today's world is more curious about the automobile safety performance. Everyone, who wishes to purchase their own vehicle, is concentrating on the safety features of the vehicle so that his journey must be safe. Most of the automobile companies in India now a day are focusing on the strength improvement of vehicle. In order to achieve the maximum safety the vehicle must undergoes the different types of test, which is to be performed during the design and development phase. Individual companies follow their own testing methods, but out of them some tests are common and must be taken before launching the vehicle in the market.
Crash Test is the one of the important test which is to be conducted during the development of car. It is the method of hitting the car on an obstacle with a particular speed in order to observe and record the damage on vehicle, passenger and percentage of failure of component. This test is to be carried out with strong observations and standard speed. There are two methods of conducting crash test. One is physical crash test and other is virtual crash test. Physical crash test is time consuming, having wastage of money, material and efforts. But the plus point is it has accurate results. While virtual crash test eliminates all the above lacunas of physical crash test but the results are approximate. In this paper the modern vehicle like car crash test is to perform by using Virtual CAD Model and CAE tool like ANSYS 2020 R1 workbench. The vehicle is to be allowed to hit an obstacle with a particular speed and percentage of damage along with maximum deformation and stress concentrations is to be studied well. Three different materials are to be tested in order to achieve the better results. Based on obtained results, results are drawn.
Development of Feature Extraction Technique
Authors: Dr. Girish Katkar  , Prakash Tukaram Raut
Published: July 2022

A problem of personal verification and identification is an actively growing area of research in pattern recognition, computer vision, and digital image processing. A Face acknowledgment system is largely significant move toward in our life. Face acknowledgment method must be proficient to robotically identify images of face. This system mainly used to recognize a person and make available a protection during various features of our life. It is extremely complicated job for investigator to obtain mainly excellent face acknowledgment velocity in a variety of circumstances and benchmarks. Face recognition is grassland of computer visualization to uses faces to recognize or authenticate a human being. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is accomplished and used for feature extraction and measurement lessening. The feature extraction is used to reduce the dimension of the face space by transforming it into feature representation. Features may be symbolic, numerical or both. The symbolic feature is color and numerical feature is weight. The combined feature extraction of PCA, LDA and Wavelet are used in proposed feature extraction algorithm for human face recognition system. The structure is tested and achieves high recognition rates. Information regarding individuals was stored in a database.
Spatio-temporal variability of Turbidity over Ukai Reservoir, by using RS2/R2A LISS III Satellite datasets
Authors: V. Pompapathi  , Ashwin Gujrati  , Shard Chander  , H. A. Solanki
Published: July 2022

Turbidity is an optical determination of water clarity. It is one of the most important optically active water parameter to assess the water quality through the remote sensing observations. Turbidity measurements come from suspension of sediment such as silt or clay, inorganic materials, or organic matter such as algae, plankton and decaying material. Turbidity and total suspended matter often overlap each other. However, it is not a direct measurement of the total suspended materials in water. Instead, as a measure of relative clarity, turbidity is often used to indicate changes in the total suspended solids concentration in water without providing an exact measurement of solids. Through remote sensing we can monitor the turbidity in large water bodies, rives, coastal areas etc. An algorithm has been developed to estimate the turbidity (in NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) over inland waters (Ukai reservoir) using empirical relationship between normalized Green and Red bands (NDTI : Normalized Difference Turbidity Index) of Resourcesat-2 and Resourcsat-2A Linear Imaging Self Scanning-III (RS2 and R2A LISS-III) dataset. Derived algorithm shows a strong coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.97) with the in-situ turbidity measurements. The field measurements were carried out over Ukai reservoir on 27-28th March 2018, where synchronous in situ water leaving reflectance and turbidity were measured. Model was derived between in situ measured turbidity and NDTI derived from spectral reflectance of band 2 (Green) and band 3 (Red) of RS2 and R2A LISS-III. The model was applied to derive the turbidity maps of Ukai reservoir for pre-monsoon (March, April and May months) season during the period 2012 to 2018. Overall turbidity ranges from 1.47-20 NTU during the field data collection of pre-monsoon season and overall scene derived turbidity ranges are between 2 – 33 NTU. The highest observed turbidity value was more than fourteen times greater than the lowest value that shows the natural variability within the reservoir for the same season. Remotely sensed data sets can increase the abilities of water resources researchers and decision making persons to monitor waterbodies more effectively and frequently.
A percepção de ser mãe e conviver com HIV: revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Cindy Ferreira , Silva Adriana Carmo , Silva Letícia Graça Gomes da , Ferreira Fernanda Marçal , Narchi Nádia Zanon
Published: July 2022

A descoberta da soropositividade pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), traz consigo uma série de significativas repercussões biopsicossociais que afetam o contexto de vida das pessoas. Ser mulher em uma sociedade patriarcal acarreta enormes desafios, quando associamos a isso a infecção por HIV, é possível observar a ocorrência de questões ligadas ao estigma e preconceito. O tema da maternidade é comum quando pensamos no papel social da mulher, entretanto, a feminização da infecção também possui repercussão neste cenário. O desejo pela maternidade e a vivência da sexualidade são marcados por questões socioculturais importantes, independente do status sorológico. Com base nisso, foi elaborada a seguinte questão norteadora: Como as mulheres brasileiras vivendo com HIV percebem a maternidade e a possibilidade de gerar filhos, de acordo com a literatura publicada? Por meio desta questão, o objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a percepção de mulheres vivendo com HIV sobre maternidade e a possibilidade de gerar filhos, no contexto brasileiro, a partir da literatura publicada. Como metodologia, adotou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura, contemplando artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre 2006 e 2018, nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT e WEB OF SCIENCE. Na busca pelos artigos foram identificados 311 manuscritos dos quais 28 foram incluídos, seguindo os critérios de seleção: Estudos compostos por mulheres soropositivas em idade reprodutiva, em acompanhamento médico, com temática relacionada à maternidade. A análise dos resultados permitiu a definição de cinco categorias temáticas: Panorama socioeconômico da amostra; Relação Familiar; Vulnerabilidades associadas ao diagnóstico positivo para HIV; Sentimentos em relação a vivência da maternidade; Mulheres soropositivas e o aborto induzido. A partir dos resultados, consideramos que a percepção da maternidade para mulheres vivendo com HIV é permeada por sentimentos ambíguos como medo e esperança, e que a possibilidade de gerar filhos é permeada por dúvidas. A insuficiência de conhecimento sobre a infecção e o suporte profissional inadequado contribuem para a insegurança das mulheres nas suas escolhas reprodutivas. O atendimento de assistência à saúde atualizado, integral e acolhedor pode promover autonomia e segurança para mulheres soropositivas quanto às suas escolhas e saúde reprodutiva.
El fracaso de todo un pueblo en una obra de Mariano Azuela
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortiz Pérez Marina Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explora la forma en que la novela “Los fracasados”, de Mariano Azuela, recrea los acontecimientos históricos ocurridos a inicios del siglo XX en Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco. Su objetivo principal consiste en identificar de qué manera esta ficción dialoga con la historia, al punto de constituirse en un documento que tiene el potencial de profundizar en las dinámicas sociales que subyacen a los hechos referidos. Para establecer este puente entre historia y literatura se identificaron algunos de los principales acontecimientos de la narración y se cotejaron con las noticias publicadas por diferentes periódicos de circulación nacional de la época, disponibles en el archivo de la Hemeroteca Nacional Digital de México. Estas labores de cotejo nos llevaron a identificar la correspondencia que guardan los protagonistas de los hechos con algunos de los personajes de la ficción, así como a reconocer las problemáticas planteadas en la novela como situaciones que se verificaron en el contexto histórico que las inspiró.
Memoria histórica y sistematización de experiencias en Temacapulín, Jalisco
Authors:   Centro Universitario del Norte, Delgado Rodríguez Elvia Susana
Published: July 2022

En este documento se presentan los resultados de un trabajo de recuperación de la memoria histórica y trauma psicosocial. La investigación se basa en la comunidad de Temacapulín, Jalisco, donde la población se ha convertido en una fuerza de resistencia al desplazamiento forzado que la construcción de la presa de “El Zapotillo” les ha significado. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar cómo es que la comunidad busca sus propias maneras de superación del traume psicológico que fue causado por este conflicto socio ambiental. Entre los problemas que causó se encuentran la polarización y división de los habitantes de Temacapulín. Entre los resultados e pueden encontrar dos maneras en las que se manejaron estas situaciones: una donde la polarización en la población se resolvió una vez que se comprendió que el enemigo es una persona externa a la comunidad, y la división de la gente de la comunidad como una de las principales causas del conflicto. Finalmente, la resistencia y la construcción de la memoria histórica son percibidas como actos políticos y sociales que tienen beneficios en los habitantes.
Academic Diary in the Teaching of Oral Communication in Context
Authors: Bontuyan Jessie
Published: July 2022

This study assessed the effectiveness of the Academic Diary in the teaching of Oral Communication in Context. This study is a mixed-method in which the students’ pre-post test scores are the quantitative figures, while the students’ experiences in their use of Academic Diary form part of the qualitative data. The pre-post test scores of the students were used to identify if the application of the Academic Diary in the teaching of Oral Communication in Context could possibly elevate the students’ learning and comprehension. Moreover, structured questions were used during the guided interview to get the students’ experiences with regard to the usability, suitability, and efficiency of the Academic Diary. Statistically, the results revealed that there is a significant difference between the pre-post test scores of the students. Based on the extracts during the guided-interview, the findings conveyed that Academic Diary is usable because it enhances learning, is suitable because it stores learned information, and is efficient because it provides learners with learning guidance. This implies that Academic Diary in the teaching of Oral Communication in Context is effective in enhancing students’ learning and comprehension of the most essential learning competencies. Therefore, it is highly suggested that educators may use the Academic Diary to keep track of the students’ actual learning status for a tailored-fit intervention.
F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby in Scope of Postcolonialism Theory
Authors: Alhalb Ayman Dawood Najim Sallawy
Published: July 2022

The Great Gatsby is a masterpiece of the 1920s. Gatsby reflects that period of gendered, ethnic, and racial anxieties. The First World War and the industrial trajectory of the twentieth century have affected people and their perspective toward life, and races, driving them to dehumanize each other. The world has become a very raciest place constantly. Modernist authors depicted this dehumanization and racism in their works indirectly. Postcolonialism questions and reinvents the modes of artistic perception, the ways of viewing and being. Postcolonialism reading of the novel shows that the society of America in the twenties is separated between superior and inferior.' The Great Gatsby' is a masterwork of F. Scott Fitzgerald whereby the author presents colonial mentality, showing that despite being a modern novel, it also carries the central concept of postcolonialism novels. In this paper, the researcher will trace the characters' status as inferior and superior, showing how characters' behavior has degenerated under modern life's effect and how they show each other superiority. The colonial discourse also affected the colonizer as much as colonized since it is a way of being more than a way of thinking. The paper attempts to figure out the characters' elements of postcolonial discourse. This paper will focus on the main characters regardless of their role in the novel's plot to disclose their reaction toward each other. The paper confirms that Colonialism does not need a colonized population outside a country's geographical borders. Colonized people could be existed within the geographical boundaries of the colonizing country by maintaining the same ideology.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumer Usage Intention of Electronic Wallets in the Philippines
Authors: Moreno Donn Enrique , Maniclang Isa , Tongson Ysabella Dominique , Trinidad Karen , Vicuña Abegail , Belviz John Kevin
Published: July 2022

Digital wallets have revolutionized consumers’ shopping experience by giving another convenient money transfer option. The adoption of electronic wallets (e-wallets) is significantly and positively affected by customer perception of electronic payment transactions. This paper attempts to study and examine the consumers' perception of using e-wallets in the National Capital Region during the peak of COVID-19 using the technology acceptance model (TAM) and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model. The present study examines consumers’ level of trust, security, ease of use, and usefulness and then investigates the relationship to consumers’ perception of e-wallets usage. The study employed a quantitative design using a descriptive-correlational research approach to assess the relationship between variables. The purposive sampling method was used to select the 201 respondents. The results revealed that consumers who perceived online trust, security, ease of use, and usefulness are more likely to use e-wallets during the pandemic. Practical managerial implications are addressed for enhancing digital transactions to increase consumer trust and security in online commerce.
“Does the Apple Fall Far from the Tree?” The Role of Parental Factors in Filipino Adolescent Activism
Authors: Go Stella , Arteta Alfonso Raphael , Bayot Ryan Gabriel , Famy Kenneth Charles , Omillo Ren Ren
Published: July 2022

It is widely believed that parents play a role in the outcome of their children. However, there is a scarcity in the literature tackling the parent-child relationship with regard to activist behaviors in offspring. To address this deficit, the study surveyed Senior High School students (N = 300) from the Integrated School of a private Metro Manila university to measure their involvement in social activism (adolescent activism) and to identify its relationship with parental factors (parental activism, parental support, parental psychological control) while accounting for sex and academic strand. The top three (3) forms of activism that the students engaged in were social media activism, voluntary work in educational activities, and e-volunteerism. Results indicate that females and their parents engage in social activism more than males and their parents. A significant difference in adolescent activism was found between the academic strands F(2,297) = 3.15, p = .04), with HUMSS students scoring significantly higher than STEM students. After controlling for sex and strand, parental activism was found to be the most significant correlate of adolescent activism (R² = .37, F (4, 292) = 42.43, p = <.001), followed by parental psychological control (R² = .4, F(5, 292) = 38.38, p = <.001).
Tax Awareness, Tax Services Quality, and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis, Rahiem Cheka , Ardillah Kenny ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis
Published: July 2022

The research aims to know the effect of tax awareness, tax services quality, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance. The population in this research is individual taxpayers in the tax office of Pratama Jakarta Sunter, with a total of 118.611 taxpayers. The research sample is determined by the slovin method and becomes as many as 100 respondents from 132 employees of MSME's business owners. Primary data from the questionnaire was obtained in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis method used in this research is the accidental sampling method. The technique to determine the sample is using random sampling. The result has shown that tax awareness, tax services quality, and tax sanctions positively and significantly affect individual taxpayer compliance
Small Medium Enterprise (SME) Transaction In Salatiga
Authors:   INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SALATIGA, Arismaya Anisa Dewi
Published: July 2022

SME are one of the drivers of the economy in Indonesia. It is proven that when Indonesia experienced an economic crisis, SME were the drivers of economic stimulus. SME in Indonesia still have obstacles in terms of financial recording and reporting. This study was conducted to find out what characteristics distinguish financial recording and reporting in SME. The results showed that based on the characteristics of the company and the characteristics of business actors, business turnover and education level were the differentiating factors for recording transactions at SME in Tingkir Village, Salatiga City. On the other hand, the age of the company in terms of company characteristics and business experience in terms of the characteristics of business actors does not distinguish the recording of transactions. The longer the age of the company and the business experience of the SME owners do not necessarily require information about recording transactions in business management. This is because business actors are not aware of the benefits that can be obtained from the application of recording transactions in business even though the age of the company and the experience of managing the business is quite long.
Estimation of Potential Domestic Investor Demand for the Issuance of Government Islamic Securities (SBSN) Project Based Participation Fund (Sukuk) and Benefits for Issuers and Investors
Authors:   Institut Tazkia, Indriani Wulan
Published: July 2022

SBSN PBS is one of Islamic securities issued by the government since 2012. It has a special purpose to finance the infrastructure development in Indonesia. Due to the incremental of Islamic finance industry, it has affected the increasing of the demand for SBSN PBS each year. Therefore, this research intends to determine the potential demand of them, how to fulfil such a demand and the benefits for both the issuer and the investors.The thesis uses qualitative and quantitative approaches to determine the market’s view, analyze the prognosis of its supply and demand with least square method, and the benefits that will be obtained from the issuance of SBSN PBS. The results of the study indicate that the growth of SBSN PBS issuance is estimated has a positive trend with CAGR 6.7% over the next 5 years. Besides, its demand has also had a high potential absorption. The growth is estimated to be CAGR 9.6% with a bid to cover ratio 3 times until 4 times higher than its supplies.Therefore, with the good market response, the government needs to consider; (i)the total proceeding value of SBSN PBS issuance, (ii)increasing the frequency of auctions, (iii)and prioritizing SBSN PBS than others.
The Effect Of Capital Structure, Cash Holding, And Firm Size On Firm Value With Corporate Governance As A Moderating Variable (Empirical Study On Mining Companies In 2015 - 2019)
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Nugroho Yohanes Agung , Surjandari Dwi Asih ,   Universitas Mercu Buana
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.This present study aimed to examine the effect of capital structure, cash holding, and firm size on firm value with corporate governance as the moderator, empirical study on mining companies in 2015-2019. The population in this study were mining companies. The period used was 2015-2019. The sample obtained by purposive sampling method was of 45 data, and was done by using the eViews 8.0 statistical test. The statistical test results revealed that capital structure did not have significant effect on firm value, cash holding had a significant effect on firm value, firm size did not have significant effect on firm value, capital structure moderated by corporate governance did not have significant effect on firm value and cash holding moderated by Corporate governance had a significant effect on firm value.
Psychological Analysis of Mathematical Text (Grade 6) Using the Laws of Perception According to M. Wertheimer
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Zelenikin Aleksandr Y.
Published: July 2022

The article provides a structural psychological analysis of the correspondence between the structure of two mathematical text (grade 6, by Vilenkin and Zubareva). There were regarded the psychological laws of perception according to M.Wertheimer. The article provides the passage about Rational numbers for a mathematics textbook. The author provides the maximum number of the effects and factors of perception of the educational and scientific text. The purpose of this article is to analyze the school mathematical texts using psychology instruments, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of understanding and perceiving the material. The objectives of the article are the application of methods for analyzing the content, forms and language of presentation of a mathematical educational and scientific text, comparing the results obtained and suggesting an “ideal” one for adequate perception of information by a secondary school student as a subject of his own cognitive reality.
Personnel Management in a Preschool Educational Organization in Ulyanovsk: Competency-based Approach
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Belonogova Lyudmila N. , Dudina Elena V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the features of personnel management in preschool educational organizations in Ulyanovsk, they include the processes and practice of introducing a competency-based approach. The authors consider the features of applying the competence-based approach to support personnel management. They proposed a workshop for employees, which will allow heads of educational organizations to form skills in creating a competency model, designing activities for assessing competencies, as well as gaining knowledge and skills in implementing and using a competency model in practice.
Intercultural Communication in Three Languages
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Lobina Yuliya A.
Published: July 2022

The experimental multilingual educational complex of T. Morozkina and Ya. Rusinyakova “Межкультурная коммуникация. Cross-cultural communication. Interkulturelle Kommunikation” includes a textbook, a study guide and a glossary. An assessment of the originality of the author’s intention is given, the structure and content are considered, methodological principles and approaches to working with this publication are determined.
Teaching the Children of the Older Preschool Age Spiritual and Moral Values in the Process of the Introduction to the Foundations of Orthodox Culture
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Andrianova Elena I.
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of teaching older preschoolers spiritual and moral values and describes the results of an experimental study of teaching older preschoolers spiritual and moral values in the process of familiarization with the basics of Orthodox culture on the basis of the MBDOU “Kindergarten No. 47 “Veselinka” of the city Dimitrovgrad, Ulyanovsk region. The results of studying the level of ideas of older preschoolers about Orthodox culture and the readiness of teachers and parents to educate the spiritual and moral values of older preschool children through Orthodox culture are described. Diagnostic data showed the absence of children with an optimal level of development and the predominance of preschoolers with a critical level (78.5%). The survey among teachers and parents demonstrated the interest of adults in solving the problems of spiritual and moral education of preschoolers and their readiness for joint activities in this direction. The article briefly describes the content of the partial program “Kind Word”, developed by the teaching staff of MBDOU “Veselinka” with the aim of educating spiritual and moral values in children of senior preschool age in the process of familiarization with the basics of Orthodox culture.
Cultivating Interest in Folk Culture in Elementary School Students
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Zabbarova Marina G.
Published: July 2022

. The article presents an analysis of the concepts of “folk culture”, “cultivating interest in folk culture”. The relevance of the issue of cultivating the interest of younger students in folk culture is revealed. The role of folklore in the development of folk culture, as well as the educational potential of one of its genres, a folk tale, are substantiated. The theoretical justification and practical experience on the use of folklore works in the educational process of elementary school through the implementation of pedagogical technologies in the process of designing extracurricular activities (games, computer, group activities) is presented.
การศึกษาวิเคราะห์รสยาสมุนไพรในคัมภีร์ และตำราทางการแพทย์แผนไทย
Authors: ภูโปร่ง สิริกานต์ , ทิพยเจริญธรรม ทัพพ์เทพ , โสมชาติ กชกร , คัชชิมา ผศ.ดร.กังวล , อัครเสรีนนท์ รศ.ดร.นพ.ประวิทย์
Published: July 2022

วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาวิเคราะห์ และเปรียบเทียบรสยาสมุนไพรในคัมภีร์การแพทย์แผนไทย เพื่อให้เกิดความรู้ความเข้าใจในภาพรวม เกี่ยวกับรสยาว่ามีทั้งหมดกี่รส แต่ละรสมีสรรพคุณเหมือน หรือแตกต่างกันอย่างไรในแต่ละคัมภีร์วิธีการศึกษา: งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดย์การศึกษาวิจัยจากเอกสารปฐมภูมิ 7 แหล่ง ได้แก่ 1. คัมภีร์สรรพลักษณะ สรรพคุณ แลมหาพิกัด 2. คัมภีร์ธาตุวิภังค์ 3. คัมภีร์ธาตุวิวรณ์ 4. คัมภีร์วรโยคสาร 5. ตำราอายุรเวทศึกษา 6. ตำราเวชศึกษาแพทย์ศาสตร์สังเขป 7. ตำราเภสัชกรรมไทย โดยมีขั้นตอนการวิจัย คือ 1. วิเคราะห์รสยาสมุนไพรในคัมภีร์ 2. นำข้อมูลรสยามาเปรียบเทียบกัน 3. สรุปผล 4. อภิปรายผล

ผลการศึกษา: พบรสยารสเดียวจากทุกแหล่งข้อมูล โดยพบยารสเดียว 4 รสในคัมภีร์ธาตุวิภังค์พบยารสเดียว 6 รสในคัมภีร์วรโยคสาร และตำราอายุรเวทศึกษา พบยารสเดียว 7 รส ในคัมภีร์สรรพลักษณะ สรรพคุณ แลมหาพิกัด พบยารสเดียว 8 รส คัมภีร์ธาตุวิวรณ์ พบยา รสเดียว 9 รส ในตำราเภสัชกรรมไทย และพบยารสเดียว 10 รส ตำราเวชศึกษา พบรสยาที่เป็นรสผสม จำนวนมากที่สุด จำนวน 18 รส พบ รสยาที่เป็นรสผสม 3 รส จำนวน 7 รส และพบรสยารสผสม 4 รส จำนวน 4 รส รสยาผสมส่วนใหญ่พบในคัมภีร์สรรพลักษณะ สรรพคุณ แลมหาพิกัด ยารสจืดพบเพียงแหล่งเดียว คือ ในตำราเวชศึกษาเท่านั้น

สรุป: ยาสมุนไพรมีทั้งยารสเดียว และรสผสม ในแต่ละคัมภีร์พบจำนวนที่แตกต่างกันออกไป ผลการศึกษาวิจัยในครั้งนี้สามารถนําไป ต่อยอดในแง่การเรียนการสอนด้านเภสัชกรรมแผนไทย รวมไปถึงการทำเวชปฏิบัติของแพทย์แผนไทย การประยุกต์ใช้ในการปรุงยา และ ผลิตยาจากสมุนไพร
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมนวดผมที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดเปลือกส้มโชกุน
Authors: สุกใส วิไลลักษณ์ , สัตย์ซื่อ สถาพร , อุประวรรณา ฉัตรดนัย
Published: July 2022

วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมนวดผมที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดเปลือกส้มโชกุน
วิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษาในรูปแบบการวิจัยและพัฒนา โดยวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์ดูแลเส้นผมด้วยผลิตภัณฑ์ที่มีส่วนผสมของสมุนไพรจากธรรมชาติในปัจจุบันด้วยการสนทนากลุ่ม จากนั้นพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ จากการประเมินคุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ ทางเคมี ประเมินความคงตัว ประเมินความรู้สึกในการใช้ ประเมินสภาพเส้นผมก่อนและหลังใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ และประเมินความพึงพอใจผลิตภัณฑ์
ผลการศึกษา: พบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างมีความต้องการใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมนวดผมจากธรรมชาติที่ช่วยบำรุงเส้นผมและฟื้นฟูเส้นผมที่แห้ง ให้นุ่มสลวย ไม่พันกัน โดยมีเนื้อครีมที่ไม่เหนียวเหนอะหนะ ล้างออกง่าย มีกลิ่นหอมของส้ม และต้องการบรรจุภัณฑ์ในรูปแบบหลอดบีบ ที่มีขนาดแตกต่างกันเพื่อความสะดวกในการใช้งาน จากการประเมินคุณสมบัติทางกายภาพและเคมี พบว่าลักษณะเนื้อครีมเนียนละเอียดดีมาก สีของครีมที่มองเห็นเป็นสีเหลืองอ่อน มีกลิ่นส้มอ่อน ๆ ไม่มีกลิ่นเหม็นหืน ครีมมีการไหลที่ดี ไม่มีการเจริญของจุลินทรีย์หรือเชื้อรา ไม่มีการเกิด creaming และ cracking มีค่า pH 5-6 ซึมซาบดี ไม่เหนอะหนะ จากนั้นประเมินสภาพเส้นผม พบว่าเส้นผมแข็งแรง ไม่แห้งเสีย (ร้อยละ 87.05) ผมเรียบลื่น และมีความยืดหยุ่น (ร้อยละ 92.25) ไม่มีสะดุดไปตลอดเส้นผมสะท้อนถึงเส้นผมที่มีสุขภาพดี (ร้อยละ 89.15) และเส้นผมยืดหยุ่นไปตามแรงดึง (ร้อยละ 90.04) และประเมินความพึงพอใจผลิตภัณฑ์พบว่า อยู่ในระดับมาก (  = 4.40)
สรุป: จากผลการศึกษาทำให้ได้ผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมนวดผมจากสารสกัดเปลือกส้มโชกุนที่ทำให้เส้นผมแข็งแรง                  เรียบลื่น มีความยืดหยุ่น สัมผัสแล้วผมนุ่มลื่น และการประเมินความพึงพอใจผลิตภัณฑ์  พบว่า อยู่ในระดับมาก ดังนั้นผลิตภัณฑ์ที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดธรรมชาติจึงเป็นอีกหนึ่งทางเลือกสำหรับผู้บริโภค และเป็นการเพิ่มมูลค่าของวัสดุทางการเกษตรให้เกิดประโยชน์
The Medicinal Uses of Phyllanthus emblica L. (Indian gooseberry): An Evidence-Based
Authors: Booncharoen Poorada , Thepnorarat Puthida , Akarasereenont Pravit
Published: July 2022

Phyllanthus emblica L. (Indian gooseberry) has been used in traditional medicine for treatment of various diseases in Asian countries. It has been recorded in Ayurvedic and traditional medicines in Thailand for antitussive medicine for a long time. It is developed into Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract and also medicine/ health products with several health claims. However, there have been not articles discussing its use in Thai traditional medicine and relevant empirical evidence. The objective of this article is to review and evaluate evidence related to medicinal uses of the Indian gooseberry, including treatment of COVID-19, in order to provide information for rationale uses. The Indian gooseberry and Thai traditional uses in Tamra Kanphaet Thaidoem (Pheattayasat Songkhro Chabab Anurak) Volume 1 were listed. The empirical evidence of the medicinal properties of Indian gooseberry as list were searched in PubMed, Web of science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ThaiJO and Google Scholar. Eleven out of thirteen scriptures mentioned to 164 recipes contain the Indian gooseberry, Khamphi Prathomchinda contained the highest number of herbal recipes (32 recipes), followed by Khamphi That Wiworn (31 recipes) and Khamphi Sapphakhunya (24 recipes), respectively. The eleven literature searches provided evidence related to cough, sore throat, constipation and pain including treatment or prevention of COVID-19. In conclusion, the Indian gooseberry can be used as an alternative to cough relief. The use of herbal mixtures is more common than single herbs for sore throat, constipation, fever and pain. There is a crucial need for clinical studies on combined treatment with COVID-19.
แนวทางการดูแลสตรีตั้งครรภ์ในห้องคลอดด้วยศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนไทย
Authors: โสดี สุภัทราพร , อ่อนโพธิ์อารีย์ ไพลิน , วิวรรธมงคล ดอกไม้ , บุญเลี้ยง วิวดี , สุวรรณไตรย์ เอื้อมพร
Published: July 2022

การคลอดเป็นกระบวนการทางธรรมชาติ เมื่อสตรีตั้งครรภ์เข้าสู่ระยะใกล้คลอด จะเกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงของร่างกายเพื่อเตรียมทารกให้เคลื่อนตัวผ่านช่องคลอดของมารดา การเปลี่ยนแปลงนำมาซึ่งความเจ็บปวดทางกายและความกังวลทางใจ เมื่อความกลัวเกิดขึ้นภายในใจและความเจ็บทางกายเกิดวนซ้ำตามความก้าวหน้าของการคลอด ส่งผลให้สตรีตั้งครรภ์สูญเสียพลังใจ และไม่สามารถทนความเจ็บปวดทางกายได้ จึงเลือกการผ่าตัดคลอดเพื่อให้ความเจ็บปวดสิ้นสุดลง ปัจจุบันอัตราการผ่าตัดคลอดของสตรีตั้งครรภ์สูงมากขึ้น ถึงแม้เทคโนโลยีการแพทย์จะมีความก้าวหน้าและปลอดภัยมากขึ้น แต่การคลอดด้วยวิธีธรรมชาติย่อมส่งผลให้ร่างกายของมารดาฟื้นคืนสู่สภาวะปกติได้เร็วขึ้น แพทย์แผนไทยประยุกต์เป็นหนึ่งในทีมสหวิชาชีพในห้องคลอด มีบทบาทช่วยบรรเทาความปวดระยะรอคลอด จึงประยุกต์การดูแลโดยใช้ศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนไทย ซึ่งเน้นการดูแลแบบองค์รวมทั้งด้านร่างกาย ได้แก่ การนวดไทยแบบราชสำนัก การประคบร้อน การหายใจ และด้านจิตใจ คือ การรับฟังเชิงลึก การสัมผัสทางกาย เพื่อส่งเสริมให้สตรีตั้งครรภ์คลายความเจ็บปวดและมีกำลังใจที่ดี ผ่านความปวดระยะรอคลอดไปได้ บทความวิชาการฉบับนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อให้ข้อมูลแนวทางการดูแลสตรีตั้งครรภ์ในห้องคลอดด้วยศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนไทยแก่บุคลากรทางการแพทย์ เพื่อเกิดการบริบาลสตรีตั้งครรภ์ร่วมกัน โดยจะกล่าวถึงองค์ความรู้ และการวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนแปลงของธาตุทั้ง 4 ที่สัมพันธ์กับความปวดของสตรีตั้งครรภ์ และวิธีการดูแลสตรีตั้งครรภ์ในห้องคลอดด้วยศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนไทย
Análisis variables de calidad, económico de las operadoras de taxi y el impacto del servicio informal, ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Salas Salazar Miriam del Rocio , Herrera Chico María Fernanda , Luis LLamuca José
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El sector del transporte terrestre, caso de nuestro estudio operadores de taxis en la ciudad últimamente han disminuido sus ingresos debido al incremento de la informalidad que brindar este tipo de transporte más económico   sin parámetros de calidad y seguridad uno de los factores la economía del país Objetivo. Analizar las variables de calidad, económico de las operadoras de taxi y el impacto del servicio informal, ciudad de Riobamba Metodología. Se aplico un diseño cuasi experimental en la que se tomó la participación de la cooperativa de taxis Bolívar Chiriboga de la ciudad de Riobamba se procedió aplicar una entrevista a algunos de sus conductores también se aplicó una encuesta a 37 usuarios utilizando las correspondientes herramientas de investigación Resultados. Según la encuesta de los usuarios de determino que la preferencia de los usuarios está en la calidad de Servicio y precio, servicio a tiempo y buenas condiciones del vehículo. Conclusiones. Si analizamos calidad y precio según la encuesta la preferencia está en el precio por el aspecto económico del país y la capacidad de respuesta al solicitar carreras, las operadoras informales en la ciudad ofrecen servicios a costos bajos en relación con la formales, al existir   usuarios que poco o nada consideran su seguridad, pero si el factor económico da como respuesta a la reducción de los ingresos de los formales que no tienen estrategia creadas para combatir este problema.
Educação em saúde no manejo da nutrição enteral em idosos: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Feitosa Gina Araújo Martins , Nóbrega Fernanda de Medeiros , Silva Susanne Pinheiro Costa e , Oliveira Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de , Barbosa Keylla Talitha Fernandes
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre educação em saúde no manejo da nutrição enteral em idosos e o uso de sonda. Metodologia: trata-se de revisão de escopo que abrangeu 3 estudos, após serem aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Estes encontravam-se disponibilizados nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Cochrane, tendo como descritores idosos, nutrição enteral e educação em saúde. Resultados: Dos 349 registros encontrados, 140 foram excluídos por critérios de exclusão, sendo selecionados 206 para leitura dos respectivos títulos e resumos. Foram excluídas 195 publicações por não se adequarem aos critérios de inclusão, sendo pré-selecionados 11 trabalhos para leitura completa que, após essa etapa, originou um resultado de 3 estudos. Conclusão: Diante dos achados, observa-se que a educação em saúde melhora o manejo da nutrição enteral, propiciando resultados positivos como restrição da colonização de microrganismos multirresistentes, diminuição da ocorrência de complicações do uso da sonda, atenuação das despesas médicas, prevenção de novas hospitalizações, redução no déficit calórico, duração da ventilação mecânica e tempo de permanência na UTI. Mais estudos são necessários para avaliar que estratégia educacionais são mais efetivas e, assim, contribuir para melhorar o atendimento e cuidado de idosos em uso de sonda para nutrição enteral.
Evaluation of surface changes in glass-ceramics submitted to artificial aging by simulated brushing
Authors: Fernandes Daniel Roberto , Baeder Fernando Martins , Silva Daniel Furtado , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Lyra de , Santos Dênis Clay Lopes dos , David Antônio Francisco , Farias Flávio Artur Rego , Yasunaka Lson Masaru , Feltrin Pedro Paulo , Zanetti Raquel Virgínia
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface changes of glass ceramics, submitted to artificial aging by simulated brushing with different toothpastes, using a brushing machine designed by the authors. Twenty-four specimens were made in the form of an upper right central incisor, in color A1 and made up in color A3; divided into 4 groups with n =6. The mechanical tests were performed by a brushing machine at an ambient temperature of 37ºC, with a frequency of 250 strokes per minute, under 250mg brush pressure and simultaneous dripping of the dentifrice solution. Test times were divided into: 0; 25,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 125,000 and 150,000 strokes and the parameters analyzed by a rugosimeter. The obtained values of surface roughness (SR) were submitted to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (p=0.321) to verify the normality of the data distribution and, later, to the Levene test (p=0.076). The results obtained showed that the aging time did not influence the surface roughness of the glass ceramics, there were differences in surface roughness in some toothpastes. Thus, it can be concluded that the glass ceramics were susceptible to mass loss, but resistant to the action of toothpastes. Dentifrices with anti-plaque and anti-tartar characteristics can change the surface over time.
In vitro multiplication of woody bamboo in the Southwestern Amazon, Acre State, Brazil
Authors: Leão João Ricardo Avelino , Silva Ana Claudia Lopes da , Sampaio Paulo de Tarso Barbosa , Raposo Andréa
Published: July 2022

Bamboos from the genus Guadua in the Southwestern Amazon basin are difficult to propagate because of their recalcitrant characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the action of 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) during in vitro multiplication of G. latifolia in a laboratory for clonal seedling production. In vitro multiplication was performed using the cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine at concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 mg L-1 in glass tubes containing liquid medium, incubated for 38 days. The analyzed variables were shoot height, number of shoots, multiplication rate, and the presence of callus and roots in two consecutive subcultures. The use of 6-benzylaminopurine during in vitro multiplication was effective at increasing the number of shoots in the first and second subculture. Shoot height was not influenced by the cytokinin in the culture with a maximum multiplication rate of 4.44 shoots. Therefore, the use of 6 mg L-1 of BA is recommended during in vitro multiplication and to obtain a high multipication rate.
Valorização de cinzas de fundo de caldeira através da produção de alcalinizante: uma proposta de economia circular
Authors: Backes Henrique Signor , Hemkemeier Marcelo , Dalmora Gabriela , Tonin Sabrina
Published: July 2022

Os novos conceitos de Economia Circular (EC) e as mudanças na matriz energética mundial impulsionam o consumo de biomassa como uma fonte alternativa para a produção de energia. Neste contexto, o cavaco de eucalipto (Eucalyptus) é uma fonte de biomassa promissora. A queima desta biomassa produz como resíduo as cinzas, que precisam ser dispostas adequadamente ou valorizadas para diminuir os impactos ambientais e econômicos deste resíduo. Este artigo de revisão tem como objetivo discutir a valorização das cinzas de biomassa de caldeira industrial com foco na produção de alcalinizante. A valorização deste resíduo tem se dado de diferentes formas, sendo o uso das propriedades alcalinizantes para a correção de solos como a mais comum dentro das práticas industriais de gerenciamento de resíduos. Por um outro lado, a solubilização dos óxidos presentes nas cinzas e a utilização deste extrato como alcalinizante no tratamento de águas e efluentes pode ser uma alternativa aos alcalinizantes convencionais. Isto aumentaria as possibilidades de valorização das cinzas, diminuindo os impactos negativos dos processos de geração de energia. Os estudos e as condições para a produção do alcalinizante ainda não estão claras na literatura.