bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Literasi Finansial terhadap Keputusan Investasi Karyawan UMKM
Authors: Dwi Maharani Rina
Published: January 2025

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Financial Literacy, Investment Decisions
 
Abstrak :
Penurunan nilai uang karena waktu menjadikan nilai uang masa depan lebih kecil daripada nilai uang masa sekarang, sehingga masyarakat diharuskan menentukan pilihan yang tepat untuk mengalokasikan pendapatannya. Masyarakat kerap kali tidak siap menghadapi ketimpangan ekonomi karena tidak mempersiapkan dana cadangan. Pentingnya investasi sebagai dana cadangan jangka panjang seringkali diabaikan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi suatu individu adalah factor efikasi diri dan literasi finansial, yang kemudian diperkuat dengan behavioral finance theory. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel efikasi diri dan literasi finansial terhadap variabel keputusan investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berupa penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala likert 1-4. Populasi sampel adalah karyawan UMKM dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus cochran dengan teknik random sampling sehingga ukuran sampel diperoleh minimal 97 sampel. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan software IBM SPSS vs. 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Efikasi Diri (X1) dan variabel Literasi Finansial (X2) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel Keputusan Investasi (Y).
URGENSI KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENGUKURAN DAN PENILAIAN BAHASA ARAB DI SDTQ AL-MUJAHIDIN BANYUANYAR
Authors: Nur Azizah Annisa , Audsar Ridwan Fauzi  , Aldinda Fauziah  , Abdul Latif Nur Rohman  , Muhammad Rizki Sutolaksana
Published: January 2025

Teacher competence in the assessment and evaluation of the Arabic language plays a crucial role in ensuring effective learning outcomes. This study highlights the significance of teacher competence in the context of measuring and evaluating Arabic language proficiency. Competent teachers are essential in designing and implementing assessment strategies that accurately gauge students' language skills and progress. Effective assessment and evaluation practices are vital for monitoring students' development and providing targeted support to enhance their language proficiency. Teachers with strong competence in assessment are able to create meaningful assessment tasks, provide constructive feedback, and make informed decisions about students' learning needs. Furthermore, teacher competence in assessment and evaluation contributes to the overall quality of Arabic language instruction, fostering a conducive learning environment that promotes language acquisition and proficiency. Continuous professional development and training opportunities are essential for enhancing teacher competence in assessment and evaluation, ultimately benefiting students' language learning experiences. In conclusion, the urgency of teacher competence in the assessment and evaluation of the Arabic language cannot be overstated. Competent teachers play a pivotal role in driving student success and fostering a culture of continuous improvement in Arabic language education.
MEMPERKUAT EKSISTENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI ERA 4.0
Authors: Khasani Khiban , Fitri Wulandari
Published: January 2025

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan islam memiliki tantangan dan hambatan maka pendidikan di tuntut untuk mampu memelihara eksistensinya di aman teknologi 4.0 dimana era ini membawa dampak yang luar biasa. Tidak hanya dampak pendidikan saja akan tetapi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Pada era ini  semakin sentralnya peran teknologi dalam kehidupan manusia maka pendidikan islam harus terus memaksimalkan sarana yang ada serta teknologi yang semakin maju. untuk itu tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan akan pentingnya eksistensi ilmu pendidikan islam sebagai salah satu aspek yang harus dimiliki seluruh siswa agar dapat menjadi siswa yang profesional dalam bidangnya serta mampu bermoral berakhlaq di zaman teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research) dan analisis deskriptif dalam penulisannya sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penjelasan dari data-data pustaka yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan ada tiga langkah yang harus dilakukan pendidikan Islam di era 4.0 ini, yaitu disruptive mindset, self-driving, dan reshape  or create.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN ANAK-ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM MENGAJI DI MASJID AL IKHLAS DI DESA BUKIT PENINJAUAN II
Authors: Sunarti Dwi , Saputra Anggun , Yuniarti Rani , Sangputri Alena , Sri Wahyuni Eka
Published: January 2025

In Bukit Peninjauan II Village, we found many children reciting the Koran in the mosque, but they were not yet fluent in reciting the Koran and did not know or understand the proper and correct use of tajwid in reading the Koran. This is motivated by several underlying factors, namely the lack of teaching staff, the relatively small level of children's desire to recite the Koran, and the lack of stimulus and attention from parents. For this reason, KKN group 83 as the actor or organizer of community empowerment carries out community empowerment in improving children's Al-Qur’an reading skills in Bukit Peninjauan II Village through holding a Koran recitation program. The community empowerment steps carried out by this KKN group through the Koran recitation program consist of three stages, namely: Planning, implementation and evaluation. Meanwhile, the impact of implementing community empowerment in improving the fluency of reading the Koran through this Koran reciting program is: children reciting the Koran in Bukit Peninjauan II Village experienced quite a significant increase in reciting the Koran properly and correctly. And children are also motivated to always recite and study the Koran and memorize it in their daily lives.
PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBANTU MENJALANKAN PROGRAM KKN
Authors: Naser Muhammad Nikman , Ardi Hervin , Bella Arjeni , Mella Reza , Yolla Ardian Rini Syerliana , Mardanti Lenia
Published: January 2025

Real Work Lecture Activities (KKN) is an educational approach that provides students with practical learning experiences in communities outside campus.  This service aims to carry out the KKN program in Pasar Ngalam Village, Kec. District fish water. Seluma. The KKN program carried out by UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu students lasts for one month, namely from 19 July to 3 August 2024. This service uses observation and interview methods to collect data from community leaders, teachers and students. As for the results of data analysis, it was found that KKN activities created programs by assisting activities in Pasar Ngalam Village, Kec. District fish water. All in terms of religion, education and culture. The activity program in terms of education includes holding lessons at the KKN post which is attended by children from Pasar Ngalam Village, Kec. District fish water. Seluma. The religious activity program carried out by KKN students is (1) creating an event commemorating the 1st of Muharram which is packaged through a coloring competition, short verse competition, fashion show, and the call to prayer which is attended by children from kindergarten to grade 6 elementary school, (2) establishing RISMA, (3) Teaching the Koran at the TPQ in the mosque in Pasar Ngalam village, sub-district. District fish water. Seluma, (4) Participating in Yasinan every Friday night with the village residents which is held at the mosque, (5) Cleaning the village mosque with RISMA. Meanwhile, the social activity program carried out by KKN students is holding gymnastics with village PKK women and participating in Posyandu activities at the Village Hall. Of all the activity programs carried out by KKN students, they are the result of discussions with community leaders, village officials, teachers and residents and have been approved by all parties. In implementing the KKN activity program, there is an important role for community leaders and all parties in the village in coordinating and guiding all activities, thereby producing a program that can build a better village. The results of the activity program that has been implemented show that KKN has had a positive impact on community development starting from active religious activities in mosques, increasing awareness of the importance of education, and increasing socialization with one another. Overall, this service highlights the potential of KKN programs in encouraging community development and realizing synergistic community relations.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MENGAJI MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN) BERBASIS MASJID DI DESA DUSUN BARU II KECAMATAN KARANG TINGGI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Purwanti Denada , Madyani Fitri , Nur Qori'a Nabila , Sintia Karunia Nurika , Wulan Dari Ikke
Published: January 2025

The mosque-based Community Service Program (KKN) implemented in Dusun Baru II Village, Karang Tinggi District, Central Bengkulu Regency, aims to increase motivation to learn the Koran in the local community. This research highlights the implementation of the KKN program by students at Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University which involves activities such as interactive learning and technology-based training at mosques. Through surveys, in-depth interviews and field observations, the KKN team identified main problems, including low motivation to learn the Koran and limited educational facilities. Program implementation includes mutual cooperation activities, tahfiz classes, and support from family and community. Results showed a significant increase in interest in learning the Koran across all age groups, with 80% of children, 75% of teenagers and 60% of seniors reporting higher engagement. Support from the surrounding environment and the use of varied learning methods also contribute to the success of the program. This program has succeeded in improving the quality of religious learning and supporting the development of a more religious and harmonious community.
Hubungan antara Manusia dengan Tuhan dalam Buku “Seni Merayu Tuhan” Karya Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar (Analisis Hermeneutika Gadamer)
Authors: Suhada Sandy Aji , Mustafa Mutakhirani , Laely Nelly Husni
Published: January 2025

Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar is a moderate Islamic preacher who has the characteristic of preaching like young people in general, namely being easy to get along with and discussing current trends. He is also known as a preacher who can maintain tolerance between religious communities and has a positive impact on all religious adherents who like Habib Ja'far's way of thinking and preaching. In this modern era, people are often careless and forget to increase their spiritualism with the various temptations that exist. So in this case, Habib Ja'far offers us with his book entitled The Art of Seducing God, a guide and reflection for all of us that in the process of getting closer to God we must have the art of seducing Him. There are three problem formulations that will be explained in this thesis, namely the background to writing the book The Art of Seducing God, the pattern of the relationship between humans and God in the book The Art of Seducing God, and Gadamer's thoughts in interpreting a text through this book The Art of Seducing God. So, by using Gadamer's hermeneutics, we can find the meaning of the art of seducing God in question. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research, using the Milles and Haberman analysis method in collecting data. This research uses Gadamer's hermeneutical approach. The result of this research is the book The Art of Seducing God which discusses efforts to seduce God so that we can have religion with love, religion with diversity, religion with God sincerely which was carried out by Habib Ja'far regarding all the problems that exist in this life related to humans and God. . So the key to the art of seducing God is love, sincerity, beauty and servitude. The researcher hopes that with this approach, future research can use other approaches to interpret this book.
Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Sebagai Pencetak Young Entrepreneur di Madarasah Aliyah Al Iman Adiwerna
Authors: Nurizzatul Maula  , Aziz Awaludin  , Muntaqo Arif , Agung Maulana M , Syafiq Muhammad , Sakinatun Baity Nur , Mahdiyana Rima
Published: January 2025

Education plays a key role in the development of a nation, with an important contribution both through formal and informal channels such as the family. Formal education in institutions such as schools aims to expand knowledge and critical thinking skills, while informal education in the family functions as an initial foundation for the development of a child's character. In Indonesia, as regulated in Constitution No. 20 of 2003, education is a planned effort to develop individual potential so that they are ready to face social and economic challenges.
In the context of economic development, entrepreneurship is a central issue with the government encouraging the growth of new entrepreneurs to create jobs and increase competitiveness. It is hoped that entrepreneurship education can overcome the obstacles faced by young people, such as uncertainty in choosing the type of business and the risk of failure. Entrepreneurship learning not only includes the theory of starting a business but also marketing strategies and developing creative ideas. Thus, entrepreneurship education functions as a tool to improve the skills, creativity and readiness of young entrepreneurs in facing global competition. Evaluation of effective learning models will make a significant contribution in producing a generation of competitive and innovative entrepreneurs.
Approaches and Techniques of Phenomenon-Based Learning: PheBL
Authors: Jongyung Thanee
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: Phenomenon-Based Learning is important because it connects academic content to real-world issues, making learning more meaningful and engaging for students. It improves critical thinking and prepares students to face real-world challenges by addressing complex, multifaceted problems from multiple perspectives. This paper aims to investigate the approaches and techniques of phenomenon-based learning. PheBL
Methodology: The paper presents a thorough examination of various educational approaches and techniques within the PheBL framework. It systematically investigates how integrating real-world phenomena from multiple disciplines can improve teaching practices and student learning outcomes.
Results: The finding found that Phenomenon-Based Learning (PheBL) is a comprehensive approach to education that places real-world phenomena at the center of inquiry and learning. By combining disciplines around a common phenomenon, PheBL encourages students to investigate complex, multifaceted issues from multiple perspectives. This methodology encourages deeper comprehension and critical thinking by actively involving students in problem-solving and inquiry. Finally, PheBL's approach not only aligns educational practices with real-world contexts but also increases student engagement and comprehension by employing an interdisciplinary lens that reflects the world's interconnectedness.
Conclusion: The findings show that Phenomenon-Based Learning (PheBL) effectively centers education on real-world issues, bringing together multiple disciplines to foster a deeper, more critical understanding of complex topics. This approach improves student engagement and comprehension while also aligning learning practices with the interconnected nature of real-world problems.
AI at the Crossroads of Health and Society: Emerging Paradigms
Authors: García Dr. Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of healthcare and societal development, offering transformative solutions to longstanding challenges. This article explores the emerging paradigms where AI intersects health and society, highlighting its applications in personalized medicine, disease prediction, public health surveillance, and healthcare accessibility. The discussion underscores the potential of AI to revolutionize medical diagnostics, enhance patient outcomes, and bridge gaps in healthcare systems globally. Concurrently, the societal implications of these advancements are critically analyzed, including ethical concerns, data privacy, and the impact on workforce dynamics. By examining case studies and the latest technological innovations, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and challenges at this intersection. It concludes with recommendations for fostering responsible AI development to ensure equitable benefits for all sectors of society.
A Classification of Mengerian 4-uniform Hypergraphs Derived from Graphs
Authors:   Fern Universität in Hagen, Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik, 58084 Hagen, Germany, Hochstättler Winfried , Nasernejad Mehrdad ,   Univ. Artois, UR 2462, Laboratoire de Mathématique de Lens (LML), F-62300 Lens, France
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we give a classification of all Mengerian 4-uniform hypergraphs derived from graphs.
On-line and Non-line Weighted Generalized Fibonomial Sums
Authors:   Kirikkale University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, 71450 Kirikkale, Turkey, Akkus Ilker , Kizilaslan Gonca ,   Kirikkale University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, 71450 Kirikkale, Turkey
Published: January 2025

In this paper we consider some new weighted and alternating weighted generalized Fibonomial sums and the corresponding
forms. A generalized form of weight sequences which contains squares in subscripts is discussed for the first time in the literature. The main key to get success in sums is an ability to change one sum into another that is simpler in some way. Thus, in order to prove these sums by doing some manipulations and tricks, our approach is to use classical
analysis, in particular a formula of Rothe, a version of Cauchy binomial theorem and Gauss identity.
3-Trees with Diameter 2
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Purdue University 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA, Bickle Allan
Published: January 2025

A
-tree is a graph that can be formed by starting with
and iterating the operation of making a new vertex adjacent to all the vertices of a
-clique of the existing graph. A structural characterization of 3-trees with diameter at most 2 is proven. This implies a corollary for planar 3-trees which leads to a description of their degree sequences.
Hamilton-connected properties of 3-connected {claw, hourglass, bull}-free graphs
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. of China, Wang Panpan , Xiong Liming ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Key Laboratory on MCAACI, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. of China
Published: January 2025

An hourglass
is the graph with degree sequence
. In this paper, for integers
, the bull
is the graph obtained by attaching endvertices of two disjoint paths of lengths
to two vertices of a triangle. We show that every 3-connected
-free graph, where
, is Hamilton-connected. Moreover, we give an example to show the sharpness of our result, and complete the characterization of forbidden induced bulls implying Hamilton-connectedness of a 3-connected {claw, hourglass, bull}-free graph.
Monophonic Cover Pebbling Number \((MCPN)\) of Network Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai-627002, Tamil Nadu, India, Lourdusamy A. , Iammal S. Kither ,   Department of Mathematics, Jayaraj Annapackiam College for women (Autonomous), Periyakulam Tamilnadu, India, Dhivviyanandam I. ,   Department of Mathematics, North Bengal st. Xavier’s college, Rajganj, west Bengal, India India
Published: January 2025

Given a connected graph \(G\) and a configuration \(D\) of pebbles on the vertices of \(G\), a pebbling transformation involves removing two pebbles from one vertex and placing one pebble on its adjacent vertex. A monophonic path is defined as a chordless path between two non-adjacent vertices \(u\) and \(v\). The monophonic cover pebbling number, \(\gamma_{\mu}(G)\), is the minimum number of pebbles required to ensure that, after a series of pebbling transformations using monophonic paths, all vertices of \(G\) are covered with at least one pebble each. In this paper, we determine the monophonic cover pebbling number (\(MCPN\)) for the gear graph, sunflower planar graph, sun graph, closed sun graph, tadpole graph, lollipop graph, double star-path graph, and a class of fuses.
Radio Number of Cartesian Products of Complete Bipartite Graphs and Odd Cycles
Authors:   Computer College, Qinghai Normal University, Xi’ning, 810000, Qinghai, China, Cui Linlin , Li Feng ,   Computer College, Qinghai Normal University, Xi’ning, 810000, Qinghai, China
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, it brings more and more convenience to users. However, with the expansion of network size, the limitation of channel resources in network communication is becoming more obvious. Effective channel assignment has a great impact on the quality of communication networks. However, in real communication networks, underutilization of channels and excessive number of channels produce large interference, so it is necessary to find a reasonable channel assignment method. In this paper, we study the optimal channel assignment strategy for the Cartesian product of an \(m\)-vertex complete bipartite graph and an \(m\)-order cycle, where \(m\geq 5\) is odd. Determines the exact value and lower bound of its radio number.
Tratamento cirúrgico de menisco discoide lateral tipo Wrisberg
Authors: Colombero Rodrigo Bernardi , Ferreira Lenisy Lima , Colombo Mauricio Lebre , Silva Paulo Ricardo Giusti da , Tavares Fernando Gomes , Carvalho Rogério Teixeira de
Published: January 2025

O menisco discoide é uma anormalidade congênita rara do joelho, caracterizada por um menisco anormalmente grande e circular. Esta condição pode predispor o paciente a sintomas dolorosos e comprometer a estabilidade articular. Este artigo científico apresenta um relato de caso de um menisco discoide em um adolescente de 16 anos, destaca a importância dos achados clínico-radiológicos e as indicações de tratamento cirúrgico com descrição da técnica operatória.
Residência médica – o desinteresse dos médicos formandos
Authors: Borger Richard Armelin
Published: January 2025

O Brasil vem registrando nos últimos anos, um fenômeno preocupante. O país tem em média um médico especializado para cada 240 habitantes. Porém, apesar desta falta de especialistas, cada vez mais, os programas de Residência Médica não preenchem vagas. Os últimos dados indicam que 14,5% das vagas para R1 não são preenchidas. O painel da Educação Médica mostra ainda que no Brasil, 2,1 mil cursos de Residência Médica não preencheram nenhuma vaga.
Más quais seriam as causas para esse desinteresse dos novos formandos? Vários motivos são indicados: baixa remuneração da residência médica, carga de trabalho excessiva, necessidade de alguns formandos de pagar programas de financiamento estudantil e assim não conseguir se dedicar a residência médica e baixa qualidade de alguns desses programas. Nos últimos anos, vários serviços vêm oferecendo residência médica sem infraestrutura, programas de aulas insuficientes, apenas para ter o médico residente como mão-de-obra barata. Cabe aos órgãos competentes- Comissão Nacional de Residência Médica, MEC atuar para melhorar as condições de trabalho e aprendizado nestes serviços.
Neste contexto, gostaria de exaltar o nosso programa de Residência Médica. Sempre tivemos preocupação com a capacitação do residente no aprendizado ortopédico. Temos um programa de aulas, seminários e discussões de caso clínico que contemplam todas as áreas de atuação da ortopedia. Nossos residentes, sempre sob supervisão dos preceptores são ensinados a operar as mais diversas patologias. Tudo isso, além de preparar o residente para a melhor condução do paciente ortopédico, nos leva a ter aprovação total no exame anual da SBOT. Além disso, sempre tivemos preocupação com a parte científica. Aqui foi realizada a primeira Prótese Total de Quadril do Brasil (realizada por Mcke-Farrar). Vários ícones da Ortopedia passaram por nosso Serviço. participando de cursos, workshops ou cirurgias que em muito enriqueceram este serviço. Entre tantos, podemos citar- Ortollani, Salter, Charnley, Smillie, Trilat, Evans,Peterson, Celoria, Roger Mann.
Assim como a Residência Médica do HSPE, temos outros grandes centros ortopédicos no país e programas de residência médica sérios nas mais diversas áreas de atuação. Deste modo, creio que a especialização através da residência médica, apesar de precisar de melhorias, ainda deve ser o caminho trilhado pelos jovens médicos do país ao se formarem.
Qawâ’id Ushûl Al-Fiqh Dan Aplikasinya Menurut Muhammad Bin ‘Umar Nawawî Al-Jâwî (Studi Analisis Tafsîr Marâh Labîd Li Kasyfi Ma’nâ Al-Qur’an Al-Majîd)
Authors: Karyana Yana , Ulinnuha Muhammad , Haq M. Ziyadul
Published: January 2025

هذه المقالة تسلط الضوء على كيفية تطبيق الشيخ محمد بن عمر نووي الجاوي، وهو عالم من علماء نوسانتارا، قواعد أصول الفقه في تفسيره المسمّى بمراح لبيد لكشف معنى القرآن المجيد. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف وتحليل المنهج الذي استخدمه الشيخ نووي في تفسير آيات القرآن الكريم، خصوصاً الآيات المتعلقة بالأحكام، باستخدام منهج قواعد أصول الفقه. على الرغم من أن الشيخ نووي لم يكتب عملاً خاصاً في أصول الفقه، إلا أن تفسيره مليء بالقواعد التفسيرية العميقة. وتبين الدراسة أن الشيخ اعتمد على الأدلة الشرعية التي تشمل القرآن، والسنة، والإجماع، والقياس. بُنيت هذه القواعد على ثلاثة أركان رئيسية وهي قواعد أصولية لغوية و مقاصد التشريع العامة، و بالإضافة إلى قواعد الاستدلال التي تشمل ثلاثة مبادئ رئيسية وهي: طريقة الجمع والنسخ والترجيح.
“Goditja” në letërsi, arte dhe kulturë në vitin 1973
Authors: Papagjoni Erjon
Published: January 2025

Aksioni politik i PPSH-së dhe i Enver Hoxhës në fillim të viteve ’70, që kulmoi me Plenumin IV të KQ të PPSH-së në qershor 1973, u identifikua si luftë kundër shfaqjeve të liberalizmit dhe “ndikimeve të huaja” në letërsi, arte dhe kulturë. Në fakt, ky plenum ishte “hapje rruge” për trysninë dhe raprezaljen që do të pasonte ndaj artistëve, shkrimtarëve, krijuesve, të cilët u kritikuan, u demaskuan, u poshtëruan publikisht, disa prej tyre edhe u internuan dhe u burgosën. Aksioni që u ndërmor ishte një ogur i zi i politikës shtypëse, frikësuese, përçarëse që u ndoq ndaj krijuesve; një frenim i prirjeve liberale dhe risive në fushën e kulturës dhe të arteve, duke ndaluar çdo mendim, veprim e prirje, të cilat sillnin në arenën e ideve dhe sjelljeve të shoqërisë dëshirën për ndryshim. Për këtë arsye zanafillat e një mendësie, pëlqimi dhe qëndrimi më tolerant ndaj kulturës dhe artit bashkëkohor, tok me frymën e “gëzimit të jetës”, shijet, afeksionet ndaj Perëndimit, u goditën fort dhe u konsideruan një rrezik ndaj pushtetit të PPSH-së.
Armatimi dhe kapacitetet ushtarake në zotërimet e Balshajve gjatë shek. XIV-XV
Authors: Berisha Gjon
Published: January 2025

Bazuar kryesisht në burime të shkruara, në këtë punim kemi trajtuar armët dhe potencialin ushtarak brenda Principatës së Balshajve. Qëllimi i studimit është trajtimi i armëve të përdorura, prodhimi, rrethanat historike dhe mënyra e sigurimit, prejardhja, lloji i armëve sulmuese dhe mbrojtëse, të përdorura nga Balshajt dhe ushtritë e tjera të zonës.
Vlerësuar në bazë të burimeve të kohës dhe krahasuar me fondin e armëve që përdoreshin në vendet e rajonit dhe ato të Europës mesjetare, Balshajt nuk qëndronin prapa. Ata kishin në përdorim të gjitha llojet e armatimit që përdornin edhe vendet e përmendura, duke ndjekur teknikën dhe teknologjinë e kohës.
Ndër armët e ftohta më të rëndësishme të sulmit gjatë Mesjetës ishin shpatat, thikat, harqet, shigjetat, shtizat, balestrat etj., si edhe armët e zjarrit artileria (bombardat/topat) dhe një lloj i pushkëve të dorës me fitil për këmbësori. Ndër armët më të rëndësishme të përdorura për mbrojtje gjatë Mesjetës ishin: armatura, mburoja dhe helmeta. Këto armë u siguruan përmes rrugëve të ndryshme: prodhimit në punëtoritë vendëse, përmes blerjes, huazimit dhe plaçkitjeve. Nga vendet që furnizuan me armatim Balshajt dallohet Republika e Raguzës, e cila përveç interesave ekonomikë nuk kishte konteste territoriale me arbërorët dhe Balshajt. Në kuadër të zhvillimit dhe zgjerimit të zotërimeve, Balshajt krijuan dhe forcuan edhe flotën e armatosur detare, për të cilën kohë pas kohe patën konflikte edhe me Venedikun, i cili tentonte të luante rolin e mbikëqyrësit të Adriatikut.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN PRA NIKAH BERBASIS HYBRID LEARNING
Authors: Hartawan Lalu Kiagus
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengulas tentang bimbingan perkawinan pra nikah bagi calon pengantin menjadi salah satu program prioritas pemerintah yang memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi pasangan suami-istri membangun rumah tangga yang harmonis dan sejahtera tidak berjalan efektif dan efisienantara output dan outcome yang dihasilkan dengan yang hendak dicapai dalam penyelenggaraan bimbingan perkawinan pra nikah di Kementerian Agama Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berbasis hybrid learning, karena faktor kualitas sumber daya manusia, materi bimbingan perkawinan pra nikah, dan keterbatasan akses ke perangkat teknologi dan internet.Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, dalam menganalisis masalah ini, penulismenggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil analisisnya adalah:Pertama, kualitas bimbingan memerlukan pendekatan yang berbeda, karena kemampuan literasi masyarakat peserta bimbingan yang bervariasi, di mana sebagian besar masih kesulitan dalam memahami dan mengikuti materi bimbingan perkawinan yang diberikan. Kedua, tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat tradisional yang masih meyakini patron kearifan hidup lokal, yang begitu sulit untuk menerapkan pengetahuan sesuai materi bimbingan perkawinan yang mereka peroleh ke dalam kehidupan pernikahan mereka. Ketiga, tidak semua calon pasangan memiliki akses yang memadai ke perangkat teknologi dan internet untuk mengikuti metode hybrid learning, terutama di daerah terpencil atau dengan infrastruktur digital yang terbatas. Kesimpulannya bahwa bimbingan perkawinan pra nikah calon pengantin perlu mendapat pengembangan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya perceraian dan membangun keluarga sakinah.
Antibiogram Study and Resistance Mechanism of Salmonella typhi Isolated from Clinical Samples at District D.I. Khan
Authors: Shakeeb Ullah1*  , Iqra Mubarik2  , Anila Khan3  , Faiqa Ramzan4  , Muhammad Inam Ullah Malik5  , Sana Ullah6
Published: January 2025

The global issue of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) is a pervasive concern. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the bacteria salmonella typhi (s. typhi) in blood samples from individuals who were diagnosed with typhoid fever. This study analyses 150 blood samples from patients who have presented with typhoid fever. Located in D.I Khan, the DHQ hospital is a medical facility. Questionnaires were employed to gather demographic data and ascertain antibiotic usage. The process of isolating bacteria and conducting antibiotic susceptibility tests was carried out using established microbiological methods. Multidrug resistant (MDR) microorganisms were chosen based on their resistance to three or more types of antibiotics. A total of 25 samples, accounting for 16.5% (n = 25), were isolated and identified as Salmonella Typhi. The prevalence between 20% and 60% was seen in the paediatric age range (1-5 years). Females had a higher prevalence (60%) of Salmonella typhi compared to males. Amoxicillin was mostly used to treat fever in patients. A significant resistance to amoxicillin (16.6%) and tetracycline (14.6%) was discovered in E. coli. Among Salmonella Typhi, both amoxicillin and ampicillin showed a resistance rate of 14.6% and 8% respectively, while cefotaxime had a resistance rate of 22% and imipenem had a resistance rate of 13%. The prevalence of the examined bacteria is high among the indiviauls aged 1-5 years and some of them exhibit multidrug-resistant (MDR) traits. This situation requires immediate attention from public health authorities. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct extensive investigations to determine the molecular epidemiology of these bacteria for the purpose of public health surveillance.
Keywords: Antibiogram, Blood culture, Multidrug-Resistant (MDR), Salmonella Typhi
E-Waste Literacy: The Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of MSU-IIT Students Towards E-Waste Management
Authors: Habagat Juceil , Mosqueda Alexander , Suson Peter , Tatil Wella
Published: January 2025

E-waste management has been a challenge globally and has become a serious problem among developing nations. During the pandemic, the Philippines and other countries experienced a rise in information and communication technology usage, leading to an increased amount of obsolete electronic equipment. The absence of proper management of this waste therefore threatens the environment and human health. Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT) is likewise dealing with the issues that call for immediate attention within the university. Thus, this study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of e-waste management of students on campus. KAP surveys for the students, and key informant (KI) interviews of faculty and staff were the instruments for data collection. KAP data was collected using physical and online surveys. While KI interviews were conducted in-person. The results showed that the students across various colleges had a high level of knowledge (overall mean range of 3.58-4.16) specifically about the components of e-waste and its negative effects on human health and the environment. They also demonstrated a positive attitude (overall mean range of 3.88-4.40) toward learning and participating in any e-waste recycling and handling initiatives, and a positive perception (overall mean range of 3.73-3.95), emphasizing that institution has a responsibility to raise awareness and educate its constituents on proper e-waste management. Further, the study revealed that, although e-waste is condemned at the campus Supply Office, the process was deemed time-consuming, which ends up storing in different departments or offices. Hence, the institution should focus on improving its e-waste management system, wider dissemination of information, and implementation of further environmental education and initiatives such as e-waste recycling seminars, programs, and activities to achieve a safe educational environment.
أثر ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية في أداء العاملين
Authors:   قسم إدارة الأعمال - كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية - جامعة طرابلس - ليبيا, الأحمر عصام المبروك محمد
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to reveal the impact of human resource management practices on employee performance. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The study population consisted of all employees at the National Anti-Corruption Commission, Tripoli - Abu Nawas, numbering 450 employees. A regular random sample of 45 individuals was selected. The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data, as 45 questionnaires were distributed. The number of questionnaires retrieved was (42). After reviewing and examining the questionnaires, it was found that (39) questionnaires were suitable for analysis, which is approximately (87%) of the total distributed questionnaires. This percentage is considered good for analysis. The statistical package (Spss) was used in the process of analyzing the data and testing the study hypotheses. The results of this study concluded that there is an impact of human resource management practices represented in the dimensions (attraction and appointment, training, motivation, performance evaluation) on the performance of employees at the National Anti-Corruption Commission.
Keywords: Human resource management, recruitment and appointment, training, motivation, performance evaluation, employee performance
PENGEMBANGAN AWAL BETON KINERJA TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL QUARRY BAJAWA DAN QUARRY NOBO DI NTT
Authors: Partogi H. Simatupang  , Agusto Y. L. Wona  , Dominikus P. S. Riberu
Published: January 2025

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki banyak quarry yang menghasilkan material bahan pembentuk beton diantaranya terdapat di Kabupaten Ngada, Kecamatan Bajawa, Desa Naru dan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, Kecamatan Ile Boleng, Desa Nobo. Penelitian beton kinerja tinggi dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan lokal dari Quarry Bajawa dan Quarry Nobo. Hal ini mendorong dilakukannya penelitian untuk menciptakan beton dengan kualitas yang tinggi dengan menggunakan material alami dari Quarry Bajawa dan Nobo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Beton Teknik Sipil kemudian data hasil pengujian diolah dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel ataupun grafik. Pengujian dilakuan dengan slumptest dan kuat tekan terhadap 3 jenis komposisi campuran premilinary. Hasil pengujian workability beton menunjukan nilai slump untuk 3 jenis campuran memenuhi target yaitu >14 cm, dan hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton untuk 3 jenis campuran dengan dilakukan pada umur beton 7 hari, 14 hari, dan 28 hari. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan pada beton kinerja tinggi menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kekuatan seiring bertambahnya umur beton, peningkatan kekuatan paling signifikan terjadi pada umur 28 hari dengan kekuatan rata-rata pada beton yang menggunakan material Quarry Bajawa berturut-turut adalah 57,54 MPa, 51,59 MPa, dan 42,46 MPa. Sedangkan kekuatan rata-rata pada beton yang menggunakan material dari  Quarry Nobo berturut-turut adalah 55,41 MPa, 50,11 MPa, dan 40,55 MPa.
APLIKASI SELF HEALING MORTAR BERBASIS BAKTERI UREOLITIK MELALUI METODE PERENDAMAN
Authors: Stefani Rahmawati Fanesa Mangngi  , Remigildus Cornelis  , Denik Sri Krisnayanti
Published: January 2025

Mortar sering mengalami keretakan karena faktor alamiah maupun karena bahan yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan tindakan untuk mengatasi keretakan mortar. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan adalah memanfaatkan bakteri ureolitik untuk memulihkan keretakan mortar.  Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui  self healing    mortar dengan menggunakan mekanisme biomineralisasi Bacillus subtilis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan peremajaan bakteri, penyiapan suspensi bakteri dengan konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9%, pengujian bahan pembuat mortar, pembuatan mortar dengan ukuran 10x10x1 cm dan perendaman mortar dalam suspensi bakteri. Analisis self healing  dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi suspensi bakteri 9% dengan lama perendaman 28 hari efektif dalam memulihkan keretakan mortar.
PEMANFAATAN SERAT IJUK SEBAGAI BAHAN STABILISASI (STABILIZING AGENT) PADA CAMPURAN STONE MATRIX ASPHALT KASAR AGREGAT SLAG BANTAENG
Authors: Alpius  , R. Irmawaty  , M. W. Tjaronge  , S. H. Aly
Published: January 2025

Uji draindown merupakan metode mengukur kecenderungan aspal dalam campuran beraspal untuk mengalir keluar dari agregat selama proses pencampuran dan penanganan. Uji ini penting karena draindown berlebihan menyebabkan perubahan sifat fisik dan mekanik campuran serta mempengaruhi kualitas jalan yang dibangun dari campuran tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis penggunaan serat ijuk sebagai bahan stabilisasi (stabilizing agent) pada campuran Stone Mastic Asphalt Kasar (SMA Kasar) yang menggunakan agregat kasar berupa agregat lokal dan slag Bantaeng dalam mengurangi nilai draindown. Penggunaan serat ijuk sebesar 0,3% dari berat campuran yang dipotong sepajang ± 6 mm. Metode pengujian draindown merujuk pada metode AASHTO T 305-97, pada campuran Campuran SMA  Kasar  dengan  penggunaan  kadar aspal  (6,0%,  6,25%,  6,5%,  6,75%,  dan  7,0%)  sesuai  SNI  8129_2015 (spesifikasi stone matrix asphalt) dengan variasi penggunaan slag Bantaeng sebesar (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%) sebagai sunstitusi agregat kasar. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan serat ijuk sangat membantu dalam menahan laju pengaliran aspal (draindown) campuran SMA Kasar, namun pada penggunaan 100% slag Bantaeng sebagai pengganti agregat kasar untuk kadar aspal 7% nilai draindown masih melebihi nilai spesifikasi yang ditetapkan oleh Bina Marga yaitu maksimal 0,3% dari berat total campuran.
Hasil pengujian menunjukkan penggunaan serat ijuk sebagai bahan stabilisasi pada campuran SMA Kasar mengurangi laju pengaliran aspal, tapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kandungan aspal dalam campuran serta karakteristik material agregat seperti penyerapan dan bentuk permukaan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menambah referensi dalam penelitian mengenai bahan stabilisasi berupa bahan alami dalam campuran beraspal khususnya Stone Mastic Asphalt Kasar (SMA Kasar) yang menggunakan agregat berupa limbah industri untuk keberlanjutan pengembangan penelitian material konstruksi perkerasan jalan.
MANFAAT PENERAPAN LEAN CONSTRUCTION PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Maria Putri Lolomsait  , Harijanto Setiawan
Published: January 2025

Efisiensi dalam manajemen proyek merupakan salah satu faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi, yang mencakup penghematan biaya, optimalisasi sumber daya, dan penyelesaian proyek sesuai dengan waktu yang direncanakan. Dalam menghadapi tantangan industri konstruksi yang semakin kompleks, metode lean construction (LC) muncul sebagai metode inovatif yang menawarkan berbagai keunggulan dalam pengelolaan proyek konstruksi, terutama dalam hal pengurangan pemborosan dan peningkatan nilai bagi pelanggan. Meskipun potensi manfaat LC dalam industri konstruksi telah diketahui secara luas, sebagian besar penelitian yang ada saat ini cenderung hanya berfokus pada aspek ekonomi dan optimalisasi, dan mengabaikan aspek-aspek lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara rinci manfaat penerapan lean construction pada proyek konstruksi, menggunakan systematic literature review. Penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap, yakni perencanaan tinjauan, pendefinisian kriteria seleksi, pengumpulan data, seleksi data, quality assessment, ekstraksi data, dan sintesis data. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan basis data Scopus dan Google Scholar. Setelah melalui seluruh tahapan penelitian, diperoleh 14 artikel untuk ditinjau lebih lanjut. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 manfaat dari penerapan LC pada proyek konstruksi, antara lain pengurangan biaya, efisiensi penggunaan material, penghematan waktu, peningkatan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, peningkatan keandalan perencanaan, manajemen risiko yang lebih baik, peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas, peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan, peningkatan komunikasi dan transparansi, pengurangan dampak lingkungan, serta pengurangan variabilitas alur kerja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan strategi implementasi lean construction yang lebih komprehensif, serta mendorong dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapannya di berbagai konteks industri konstruksi.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DEKARBONISASI TRANSPORTASI ANGKUTAN BARANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Annisa  , Budi Arief
Published: January 2025

Dekarbonisasi angkutan barang di Indonesia penuh dengan tantangan dan peluang untuk mencapai tujuan perkembangan berkelanjutan yang sejalan dengan visi Indonesia emas 2045. Salah satu sektor penting dalam ekonomi Indonesia adalah perpindahan barang, dimana saat ini didominasi oleh ketergantungan akan sistem berbahan fosil yang signifikan berkontribusi terhadap gas emisi karbon dioksida (CO2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tantangan dalam mencapai sistem transportasi angkutan barang yang rendah karbon dan peluang yang didapatkan dengan  menerapkan  dekarbonisasi pada  sistem transportasi angkutan  barang.  Kajian  literatur  digunakan  untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dengan melihat kondisi eksisting Indonesia saat ini dan memberikan gambaran peluang dengan melihat perkembangan dekarbonisasi sistem transportasi angkutan barang secara global. Hasil dari penelitian ini, tantangan berupa biaya investasi yang tinggi, ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai, kesenjangan teknologi, dan integrasi dari kebijakan dan peraturan. Adapun peluang yang didapat dengan dekarbonisasi adalah meningkatkan ekonomi dengan investasi teknologi ramah lingkungan, peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat dengan mengurangi polusi udara. Selain itu, beberapa strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan adalah dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi tinggi dengan menjadikan pilihan kendaraan listrik dan kendaraan hidrogen untuk mendapatkan dukungan finansial dan kerjasama dalam skala internasional. Analisis ini menitik beratkan pada pendekatan menyeluruh antara pemerintah, industri dan masyarakat untuk menavigasi perubahan menuju keberlanjutan sistem angkutan barang yang rendah kabon di Indonesia, sesuai dengan tujuan jangka panjang lingkungan dan ekonomi di Indonesia.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEND AN REKAYASA LALU LINTAS PERKOTAAN BERDASARKAN PENGARUH LEBAR EFEKTIF JALAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN
Authors: Yohanes E. P. Paus  , Don Gaspar N. da Costa  , Mauritius I. R. Naikofi  , Oktovianus E. Semiun  , Gregorius P. Usboko
Published: January 2025

Kecepatan perjalanan merupakan salah satu indicator penting yang digunakan dalam penilaian tingkat aksesibilitas dan mobilitas. Dengan demikian pengaruh factor eksternal terhadap nilai kecepatan dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja bagian jalan perlu diinvestigasi secara berkelanjutan karena perubahan factor eksternal tersebut cenderung sulit diprediksi. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan kecepatan terhadap kinerja ruas jalan perkotaan yang dalam hal ini didasarkan pada korelasi antara nilai kecepatan perjalanan dan derajat kejenuhan. Penilaian kinerja ruas jalan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PKJI tahun 2023 sedangkan pengaruh kecepatan terhadap derajat kejenuhan dianalisis dengan metode regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa model persamaan hubungan derajat kejenuhan akibat pengaruh kecepatan adalah Y = -0,0047X2 + 0,1946X – 1,0249, dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,8812 dan koefisies korelasi sebesar 0,9387. Hal ini sangat mengindikasikan bahwa perubahan kecepatan sangat berdampak pada kinerja bagian jalan. Implikasinya, pihak otoritas perlu mengendalikan aktivitas samping jalan dan/atau lebar efektif lajur jalan untuk menjamin terciptanya kecepatan perjalanan ideal, sehingga arus lalu lintas rencana untuk tiap kondisi geometri jalan dapat terealisir.
PERENCANAAN MODA TRANSPORTASI LAUT RUTE NAMLEA – NAMROLE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KONEKTIVITAS LINTAS KABUPATEN
Authors: Febrianti Bessie  , Rais Rachman  , Jonie Tanijaya  , Suryanti Rapang Tonapa
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan dalam transportasi penyeberangan laut memiliki potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan arus barang, jasa, dan mobilitas manusia di suatu wilayah. Pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dan Kabupaten Buru Selatan telah mengambil  langkah  awal  dengan  menyediakan  pelabuhan  penyeberangan  di  masing-masing  wilayah,  yaitu Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Namlea dan Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Namrole. Adapun Fokus penelitian meliputi: (1) jumlah kapal feri yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi permintaan transportasi, (2) besarnya load factor yang optimal untuk efisiensi kapasitas angkut, dan (3) jadwal kapal feri yang tepat untuk menentukan frekuensi trip yang ideal. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa metodologi diantaranya, analisis potensi pengguna, kemampuan trip hingga  perencanaan  jadwal.    Hasil  penelitian  menujukkan  jumlah  kapal  berdasarkan  analisis  perjalanan  dan frekuensi keberangkatan yang diperlukan untuk rute Namlea - Namrole adalah satu (1) unit. Hasil perhitungan Load Factor Kapal feri rute Namlea - Namrole untuk penumpang dan kendaraan adalah lebih besar dari 65%. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, jadwal kapal berangkat dari Pelabuhan Namlea pada pukul 09.00 WIT dan diperkirakan tiba di Pelabuhan Namrole pada pukul 18.00 WIT, dengan durasi perjalanan sekitar 9 jam. Untuk perjalanan kembali, kapal berangkat dari Pelabuhan Namrole pada pukul 20.00 WIT dan tiba kembali di Pelabuhan Namlea pada pukul 05.00 WIT keesokan harinya.