bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Passos Iniciais da Adaptação ao Brasil de Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental para Idosos Depressivos
Authors: Ferreira Heloisa Gonçalves , Almeida Lucas Ramalho de
Published: December 2020

A depressão em idosos é um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Terapias cognitivas-comportamentais (TCC) são opções efetivas de tratamento, não existindo ainda um protocolo de TCC para tratar depressão em idosos brasileiros. Este estudo objetivou realizar os primeiros passos para adaptação ao Brasil do manual americano “Treating Late-Life Depression – a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Approach” que descreve intervenção cognitivo-comportamental baseada em evidências para tratar idosos depressivos. Realizou-se (1) tradução do manual do inglês para português; (2) revisões das traduções por especialistas; (3) incorporação dos feedbacks dos especialistas; (4) conferência de consenso com especialistas. As principais questões discutidas no processo foram: (1) tradução de termos técnicos da TCC; (2) adaptação de termos e expressões para a cultura brasileira; e (3) inserção de informações atualizadas. A versão final do manual contou com equivalência semântica, conceitual e cultural, sendo ainda necessário investigar a fidelidade, viabilidade, aceitabilidade, eficácia e efetividade do protocolo adaptado.
Qualidade de vida e prevalência de sintomas depressivos em idosas com dor crônica
Authors: Soveral Caroline De Menezes , Silveira Michele Marinho da
Published: December 2020

Este estudo buscou avaliar a qualidade de vida e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em idosas com dor crônica. Tratou-se de um estudo quantitativo de cunho transversal, descritivo e comparativo em que foram comparadas 65 idosas com dor crônica (grupo dor – GD) e sem dor crônica (grupo sem dor crônica - GSD) de um município da região norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Como instrumentos foram utilizados um questionário socioeconômico e de saúde, a escala de Medida de Dor Geriátrica (Geriatric Pain Measure - GPM), a escala de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS-15) e a escala de qualidade de vida WHOQOL-Bref. A prevalência de dor crônica foi de 52,3% e para estas idosas houve prevalência sintomas depressivos em 18,4%, já no grupo sem dor crônica 9,2% tiveram esses sintomas, mas não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos. Entretanto, pode-se concluir que por mais que a prevalência de sintomas depressivos seja baixa, as idosas com dor apresentaram menor satisfação com a qualidade de vida comparadas com as sem dor.
Mestrado profissional brasileiro: em busca da institucionalização plena
Authors: Vicente João Pedro Aparecido , Gonçalves Neto Wenceslau
Published: December 2020

Neste texto, derivado de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com suporte teórico em representantes contemporâneos da Teoria das Instituições, busca-se retratar o processo de institucionalização do mestrado profissional brasileiro a partir de três marcos capitais no histórico do objeto: a regulamentação geral da pós-graduação, em 1965; a normatização específica para a modalidade profissional, em 1998; e a expansão numérica, com ampliação dos objetivos iniciais, consubstanciada na forma de cursos em rede nacional, a partir de 2011. Propõe-se que a resistência à modalidade profissional de pós-graduação stricto sensu não foi vencida, até o fim dos anos 2010, pelos mestrados profissionais isoladamente, tendo sido conveniente e necessária, a fim de que se atinja a legitimação plena desses cursos, a criação dos doutorados profissionais.
A Key-Based Mutual Authentication Framework for Mobile Contactless Payment System Using Authentication Server
Authors: Gupta Brij B. , Narayan Shaifali
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a framework for mutual authentication between a user device and a point of sale (POS) machine using magnetic secure transmission (MST) to prevent the wormhole attack in Samsung pay. The primary attribute of this method is authenticating the POS terminals by an authentication server to bind the generated token to a single POS machine. To secure the system from eavesdropping attack, the data transmitted between the user device and the machine is encrypted by using the Elgamal encryption method. The keys used in the method are dynamic in nature. Furthermore, comparison and security analysis are presented with previously proposed systems.
Tempo e consciência: os estudos de pré-datação de Benjamin Libet
Authors: Pessoa Jr. Osvaldo
Published: December 2020

Examinam-se os estudos de Benjamin Libet e colaboradores, nas décadas de 1960-70, a respeito da pré-datação temporal. Após estudos de estimulação elétrica direta do córtex somatossensorial, que demora meio segundo para tornar-se consciente, Libet refinou a tese clássica do ‘presente ilusório’, defendendo que processos conscientes em geral demorariam em torno de meio segundo para se formar. A seguir, explorou o efeito de mascaramento realizando experimentos envolvendo estímulo sensorial (uma picada na mão) seguido pelo estímulo cortical, e por fim concluiu que ocorre uma pré-datação da experiência consciente da picada (sentida meio segundo depois) para um instante de tempo próximo daquele em que de fato ocorreu. Este resultado foi interpretado por alguns filósofos e neurocientistas como sendo um desafio para a tese da identidade mente-encéfalo, provocando uma reação de Patricia Churchland de negar a validade do experimento ou do conceito de pré-datação. Argumentamos que tal reação negativa não se justifica, e que os experimentos são consistentes com uma visão fisicista.
Auto-Organização Social no séc. XXI: dinheiro, tecnologia da informação e consciência
Authors: Pereira Jr. Alfredo
Published: December 2020

Segundo Debrun (2018), o processo de Auto-Organização (AO) requer a livre e espontânea interação entre os componentes de um sistema, gerando um novo padrão de funcionamento. O dinheiro é uma poderosa ferramenta para a auto-organização social; sua origem se relaciona intimamente com a origem do Estado, classes sociais e instituições regulatórias do comportamento humano. No Séc. XXI, o desenvolvimento da tecnologia da informação possibilita novas formas de operações monetárias e maior acesso à comunicação por meio da Internet, o que aumenta a interatividade social necessária para a AO. Entretanto, o impacto desta tecnologia não necesariamente favorece o processo de AO social, uma vez que as políticas monetárias são conduzidas no sentido da manutenção da escassez da moeda e aumento da desigualdade econômica, enquanto a Internet é manipulada pelos beneficiários da desigualdade, por meio de notícias falsas. Para se superar esta situação, proponho inicialmente o reconhecimento, no plano filosófico, que o sentido do dinheiro depende da consciência (como sugerido por Lietaer, 2001). Por meio de tomada de consciência social, pode-se ampliar o conceito de dinheiro e estabelecer o controle social das políticas monetárias do Estado, no sentido de redução da desigualdade econômica. Uma medida hetero-organizativa, o controle estatal do fluxo monetário, poderia estabelecer condições mais favoráveis para a efetividade da AO social.
DA EXCLUSÃO À INCLUSÃO: APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTANCIAMENTOS ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Ferreira Cavalcante Ilane , Albuquerque Judithe da Costa Leite
Published: December 2020

Constrói-se, aqui, uma síntese cronológica das interações travadas entre as modalidades da Educação Inclusiva e Profissional, mediante análise dos movimentos sociais e da legislação relativa, elegendo como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Como referencial teórico pertinente à inclusão, autores como Almeida e Silva (2004), Jannuzzi (2006), Lanna Júnior (2010), Lira e Medeiros (2013) e Tonatto e Moraes (2015) foram abordados e, no tocante à educação profissional, Jacometti (2008), Cordeiro (2013), Moura (2016), Redig e Glat (2017) e Carlos (2018). Observou-se, durante o século XX, ações pontuais em prol da inclusão, pouco relacionadas, porém, com a formação para o mundo do trabalho, o que começou a mudar gradualmente na transição para o século seguinte. Porém, esses avanços ainda sofrem ameaças, o que demonstra a necessidade da luta permanente.
Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis in adults with immune system disorders: A report of two cases
Authors: González Saldaña Sandra , Mendez Flores Raul G. , López Gutiérrez Andrea F. , Salas Núñez Lupita N. , Hermosillo Loya Ana Karen , Ramírez Padilla Marisol , Hernández Torres Mercedes
Published: December 2020

Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis is a cutaneous disease of unknown origin, characterized by the sudden appearance of small, asymptomatic angioma-like erythematous papules surrounded by a pale halo that resolves spontaneously. It occurs due to transitory dermal blood vessel dilation and has been associated with viral infections and hematologic disorders. To this day, it remains a disease that affects mostly the lower spectrum of life. Most of the cases have been reported in children and few reports have described its association with immune system disorders. The diagnosis is based upon clinical presentation. Histopathological analysis has no pathognomonic findings and can include dilated dermal blood vessels, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration and plump endothelial cells. We report a 21-years-old female diagnosed with HIV in AIDS stage and a 19- years-old male diagnosed with non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Approach to complexity in the COVID-19 era: what are the internist’s tools?
Authors: Tangianu Flavio , Capello Fabio
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with internist’s tools useful for management of COVID-19 patient.
“La novela en el tranvía”
Authors: Escalera Cordero Matías
Published: December 2020

Más allá de algunas estériles polémicas periodísticas, con motivo de su frustrado centenario; intercambios de egos literarios y mediáticos, o amagos irrelevantes e impresionistas, acerca del valor o no de la obra y de la figura de don Benito. Más allá de ese planteamiento mostrenco de la cuestión –si es bueno o malo; mejor o peor que este o que aquel, discusión obsoleta e inútil donde las haya–, partiremos aquí del análisis crítico, inevitablemente sucinto, de uno de sus relatos iniciales, “La novela en el tranvía”, el cuento de 35 páginas que el joven Galdós publica en La Ilustración, en 1871, a los 28 años; poniéndolo en relación con algunas de sus obras mayores y de su concepto mismo de la novela, para proponer un acercamiento reflexivo, no tanto desde el punto de vista de una estricta crítica universitaria, que no se pretende, sino, más bien, desde el punto de vista de este novelista que ha reivindicado siempre el proyecto galdosiano de novelar el presente histórico como suyo propio y que «directa e indirectamente» comparte «las inquietudes y los anhelos» de nuestro escritor, tanto en el modo de observar de modo crítico –y satírico, a veces– «la sociedad contemporánea», con una intención y «un compromiso humanista e ilustrado para con ella», respondiendo humildemente a la convocatoria que la propia dirección de Verba Hispanica nos ha hecho para este número concreto de recuerdo y homenaje a don Benito el Garbancero (“¡Sí, y a mucha honra!...” Replicaríamos al alimón, mi maestro, Julio Rodríguez Puértolas, y yo, si pudiésemos coincidir, una vez más, para la ocasión, pues garbanzos era justamente lo que comía el pueblo, ya que no tenía otra cosa que llevarse a la boca).
Państwowe Muzeum Zoologiczne wobec powstania Polskiej Akademii Nauk: droga do powołania Instytutu Zoologicznego PAN
Authors: Zabłocki Wojciech
Published: December 2020

The State Zoological Museum and the Establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences: The Beginnings of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences The State Zoological Museum, established in 1928, inherited and developed the legacy of the Zoological Cabinet of the University of Warsaw (existing since 1818). The Cabinet’s collection had been gathered for decades and belonged to eminent personages not only in Poland but also in Europe. The Museum and its collections were threatened many times: first by a great fire in 1935, then by the German attack on Warsaw in 1939 and subsequent occupation, as well as by the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising and the destruction of the city. After the post-war reconstruction of the Museum, it was time to function in a new political reality, in which the most significant change for this institution was the establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences. A planned inclusion of the State Zoological Museum in the structures of the newly-founded Polish Academy of Sciences meant that the scientists had to face a dilemma: in exchange for research funds and career development opportunities, they were expected to show favour to the communists and readiness to implement the idea of socialism. In the background of this process, numerous scientific conferences took place, where controversial visions of the future of biological sciences clashed. This process resulted in the transformation of the State Zoological Museum into the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Z historii odkrycia pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
Authors: Karas Marcin
Published: December 2020

On the History of Discovery of the Rare-Earth Elements With reference to the existing literature, the article reviews the history of discovering rare-earth elements (lanthanides) from the late 18th to the mid-20th century. By outlining the main stages of this story, the author analyzes biographies of chemists, presents the geography of discoveries and the development of analytical methods in inorganic chemistry. The text also mentions the scientific errors and disputes between scholars. From the perspective of the philosophy of science, this history is an important example of the mutual relationship between empirical knowledge and its theoretical justification in science.
Bibliografia historii nauki w Instytucie Historii Nauki PAN
Authors: Kozłowska Dorota
Published: December 2020

History of Science Bibliography at the Institute for the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences The article presents the history of preparing the history of science bibliography at the Institute for the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The purpose of creating such a bibliography is to facilitate scholars’ access to publications in this field of knowledge. The beginnings of this bibliography date back to 1966, but the official date of its creation should be 1971. The article recalls its authors and describes the thematic scope from its inception to 2008 when the publication was discontinued for financial reasons. In 2018, the publishing of the history of science bibliography was resumed.
Historia medycyny na pograniczu dziedzin. Rozważania na marginesie książki Medicina, antiqua mediaevalis et moderna. Historia – filozofia – religia, red. S. Konarska-Zimnicka, L. Kostuch i B. Wojciechowska, Kielce 2019
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

History of Medicine at the Intersection of Disciplines. Reflections on the Margins of Medicina, antiqua mediaevalis et moderna. Historia – filozofia – religia [Medicina, antiqua mediaevalis et moderna. History – Philosophy – Religion], ed. by S. Konarska-Zimnicka, L. Kostuch and B. Wojciechowska, Kielce 2019 The article discusses the status of the history of medicine at the intersection of disciplines, with reference to the edited volume: Medicina, antiqua mediaevalis et moderna. Historia – filozofia – religia [Medicina, antiqua mediaevalis et moderna. History – Philosophy – Religion] (ed. by S. Konarska-Zimnicka, L. Kostuch and B. Wojciechowska, Kielce 2019). The author focuses on the ancient idea of the unity of body and soul to draw attention to the dependence of medical practices on cultural conditions, using the example of the recipe for headache from Plato’s Charmides and the articles in Medicina, antiqua mediaevalis et moderna.
Non-urban public bus transport against the COVID-19 pandemic – evidence from the Low Beskids and the Bieszczady counties
Authors: Ciechański Ariel
Published: December 2020

Mid-March 2020 surprised societies of many countries with restrictions resulting from a need to curb the spread of a pandemic caused by a new type of coronavirus. Poland joined this group very quickly. The growing isolation of society also had an impact on non-urban public transport, especially one that was operated at the carriers’ own risk. The author of the article had a database, current as of spring 2019, with the number of bus connections in the area of six counties covering the ranges of the Low Beskids and the Bieszczady Mountains. This was an ideal starting point for trying to answer the question what the situation is like almost exactly a year later. Based on a study conducted in early April 2020, a catastrophic picture of public transport in the area has emerged. In the case of Bieszczady and Lesko Counties, there was a total lack of local bus connections. In Sanok, Krosno, Jasło and Gorlice Counties, the network of connections serving mainly the capitals of these units of administrative division has been severely limited. One of the main reasons for the observed process is suspension of school activities. This is also accompanied by a reduction in adult mobility resulting from a fear of a serious disease and a greater tendency to use other means of transport, as well as resignation from commuting by people working in jobs where remote work is possible or in companies that suspended their activity. Maintaining this situation poses a threat of huge economic problems for carriers. If it continues for many months, it may result in difficulties in traveling to schools that may appear after the holidays.
Lista comentada de los pequeños roedores de Iquitos y sus alrededores (Loreto, Perú)
Authors: Díaz María Monica
Published: December 2020

Se presentan los resultados de relevamientos de pequeños roedores en 39 sitios a lo largo de la carretera Iquitos-Nauta (Perú) entre 2002 y 2005. El esfuerzo total de captura fue de 18.081 trampas-noches con trampas Sherman, 19.271 con Tomahawk, 591 con trampas de caída y 287 con Sherman y Tomahawk colocadas en altura. Los muestreos se realizaron en tres tipos de ambientes: bosque primario y secundario y área rural. Los resultados se presentan por especies; indicando su distribución, localidades de registro e historia natural. El mayor éxito de captura se obtuvo en las trampas colocadas en altura (3,83%), seguido por las trampas de caída (2,71%) y en el suelo (1,74%), lo que refleja el grado de actividad de las especies en el dosel en la Amazonía. Se colectaron 685 ejemplares pertenecientes a 25 especies, 13 géneros y tres familias; además se incluye el tratamiento de 14 especies como registros adicionales. Los resultados indican que el área se puede considerar como una zona de alta diversidad de especies, haciéndose fundamental la preservación del ambiente por ser una zona altamente presionada por la agricultura y extracción de madera, afectando en consecuencia la riqueza de especies y la dinámica de sus poblaciones.
Sosyal Sermaye, Güven ve Yalnızlık Açısından Yaşlıların Yaşam Deneyimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÖRGÜN BARAN Aylin , GÜNAY Beril , BEREKETLİ Buket , IŞIK Işıl
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma yaşlıların sosyal sermayelerine odaklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın temel sorusu; sosyal sermaye kuramı çerçevesinde yaşlılar sosyal ilişkilerini nasıl gerçekleştirmekte, kimlerle birlikte olmakta, neler yapmakta, gönüllü ve sivil topluluklara toplumsal katılımları nasıl olmaktadır? Çalışmanın amacı katılımcıların aile, akrabalık, arkadaşlık, komşuluk ilişkileri ve beklentileri ile güven duygusu ve topluma katılım (gönüllü-sivil topluluklara) ile sosyo-kültürel faaliyetlerde bulunma durumlarına ilişkin deneyimlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup, Ankara’da ikamet eden 65 yaş ve üzeri 16 katılımcı ile yarı-yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılarak derinlemesine görüşmeler yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların aile ve akrabalarıyla olan ilişkileri olumlu olarak değerlendirilmiş, çocukları ve torunlarının onlar için önemli sosyal ilişki aktörleri oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Aile ilişkilerinin ise güvenli bağlarla kurulduğu ve sosyal destek mekanizması olarak katılımcılara yardımcı bir işleve sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Güven ilişkisi kurarken samimiyet ve karşılıklı paylaşımdan mutlu olan katılımcılar, en büyük güven kaynağının aileleri olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Aile ve komşuluk ilişkilerinin yalnızlıklarını önemli ölçüde giderdiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların çoğunun toplumsal katılım bakımından çeşitli sebeplerle gönüllü faaliyetlerde yer almadıkları, kurumların sağladığı imkanlardan yararlanmadıkları ve sosyo-kültürel faaliyetlere katılmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
El arte "glitch" como arte pop
Authors: Mangia Guerrero Eugenio
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo toma como punto de partida la intención de auscultar los orígenes del glitch art como modalidad contemporánea de hacer arte digital. Este tipo de estética se remonta a los inicios de la modernidad, donde nacen sus posibles antecedentes. Postulados filosóficos son explorados como instrumentos en las posibles explicaciones para comprender la complejidad de un nuevo fenómeno estético. El segundo propósito de la investigación es examinar la estética del glitch art como prodigio contemporáneo, fruto de las nuevas plataformas electrónicas y medios digitales. Con estos se alcanzan a producir los resultados de este nuevo género de arte, el cual tiene afinidades con el arte pop a través de los medios masivos y la cultura popular. Por último, tentativamente se explora y se experimenta con herramientas programadas para producir y simular efectos del glitch.
FEATURES OF THE CALCULATION OF THREADED JOINTS OF SLEWING BEARINGS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, IVANOV A.S.
Published: December 2020

The particularities of loading and calculation of threaded joint for rotating and stationary related to the load of the bearing rings have been considered. The formula for calculating the safety factor of the fatigue strength of screw threaded parts has been justified.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF DEFORMATION OF THE GROOVED CONVEYOR BELT AT LOW TENSIONS
Authors:   National research technological university ", DYACHENKO V.P. ,   MISIS"
Published: December 2020

The article presents analytical dependences for the maximum permissible bending radius of the conveyor belt in the longitudinal direction, in which the shape of the gutter is lost in areas with low tension, depending on the design and physical and mechanical properties of the belt. The results of calculations based on these dependencies for a number of modern rubber-fabric and rubber-rope belts are presented. The results obtained can be applied to determine the minimum allowable belt tension and the maximum allowable belt deflection, which usually occur in the loading zone of the conveyor and are the starting value when constructing a tension diagram in the process of traction calculation of the conveyor. They are also useful for determining the parameters of transition sections of conveyor belts.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN THREATS TO INFORMATION SECURITY IN A MILITARY AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors:   Military Academy of Aerospace Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov, KRASNOV S.G.
Published: December 2020

It is considered the classification of threats to information security, presents the most likely threats that can be applied by the enemy to automated control systems for military purposes, and the possible consequences that can occur in this case.
SECURITY MODEL WITH THE "TIMING" MECHANISM OF THE INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Military unit 21555, POLYANSKAYA Yu.V. , MOROZOV A.V. ,   Military innovation technopolis "ERA", KRASNOV S.G. ,   Military Academy of Aerospace Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov
Published: December 2020

The main point of the new approach to security should be the development of effective security models that are adequate to the current level of development of software and hardware, as well as the possibility of flexible security management depending on the requirements, acceptable risk and resource consumption. The task of the kernel integrity control subsystem is to ensure the security of the system during its operation and detect incorrect interference of system subjects in its operation. The system integrity control subsystems are based on two main components: static and dynamic. The frequency of the kernel integrity control subsystem actuation determines the time that the system will be in the "information leak" state in the event of a violation of the system integrity. There are two approaches to determining the time interval T: the first approach is characterized by minimizing the loss of system performance due to the presence of the kernel integrity control subsystem in the system, the second approach is characterized by the fact that it provides a higher level of security in case of possible losses of system performance.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MALE INFERTILITY (OLIGO ASTHENO TERATOZOOSPERMIA) DUE TO VARICOCELE; A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Ramesh Kumar K.L  , Venkatesh.S
Published: December 2020

Male infertility is very commonly associated with Varicocele, which causes blood pooling, and it inhibits the production and quality of semen. Ayurveda offers a range of medical management opportunities, including Panchakarma chikitsa and Shaman Chikitsa. Viirechana helps to relieve testicular swelling. And other Shukra prasadaka, Shukra shodhaka and Shukrala dravyas have very good impact in the production and function of Shukra dhatu. A single case study has been successfully treated with absolute Ayurveda way of diagnosis and treatment.
A CLINICAL EFFICACY OF VAITARANA VASTI ALONG WITH SIMHANADA GUGGULU AND RASNA SAPTAK KWATHA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA (RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS)
Authors: Sourabh Gupta  , M.A. Hullur
Published: December 2020

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Vaitarana Vasti along with Simhanada Guggulu and Rasna Saptak Kwatha in the Management of Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis). Amavata is not only a disorder of locomotor system but is a systemic disease and is named after its chief pathogenic constituents i.e. Ama and Vata. The prolonged use of modern medicines shows some side effects and therefore an attempt was made to find an effective Ayurvedic treatment modality.

Methods: A single blind clinical trial was conducted at O.P.D. and I.P.D. of Post Graduate Department of Kayachikitsa, Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital, Hubli. Vaitarana Vasti was given in followed by Shamanoushadhi Simhanada Guggulu 500mg twice and Rasna Saptak Kwatha 40ml as Anupana for 45 days with 1 month follow-up period.

Results: Out of 15 Patients, 8 Patients (53.33%), 9 Patients (60%) falls under Marked Relief category of Grip strength and Tenderness respectively. 01 Subject (6.66%), 3 Patients (20%) falls under Moderate Relief category of Grip strength and Tenderness respectively. 06 Patients (40%), 2 Patients (13.33%), 12 Patients (80%) falls under Mild Relief category of Grip strength, Tenderness and E.S.R respectively. 1 subject (6.66%), 3 Patients (20%) falls under No Relief category of Tenderness and E.S.R respectively.

Conclusion: Vaitarana Vasti Along With Shamanoushadhi Shamanoushadhi Simhanada Guggulu and Rasna Saptak Kwatha was found to be highly effective in Amavata and showing a way out to the individual suffering from this Amavata (Rheumatoid arthritis).
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG WOMEN PREPARATION FOR LIFE ON THE BASIS OF ORGANIZATION
Authors: Akramova Gulhayo , Xo’jayeva Ziyoda
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the scientific and theoretical foundations ofthe concept of a healthy lifestyle, scientific and theoretical results on effectivemethods and tools for inculcating a healthy lifestyle in your thinking. The role andimportance of the community in promoting healthy living is also explained indetail.
DEVELOPING WOMEN'S SPORTS IS A PRIORITY AS A TASK.
Authors: Boysariev Nosir
Published: December 2020

This article expresses the opinion that the development ofwomen's sports in our country, the future of Uzbek sports, raising its prestige in theinternational arena has become a nationwide movement
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT MEASURES
Authors: Munirov Nurali
Published: December 2020

The article explores from a scientific point of view the forms,methods and means of organizing health and physical development activities ineducational institutions
PHYSICAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES WITH CHILDREN EDUCATIONAL METHODS AND ORGANIZATIONS USED IN ORGANIZATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THEM.
Authors: Muxitdinova N
Published: December 2020

This article presents theoretical and practical information on waysto increase the activity and interest of a child, as well as on the use of educationalmethods when conducting physical education with preschool children, taking intoaccount their age and abilities. the data is fully disclosed.
STATE OF THE BODY OF ADOLESCENTS AND ITS CORRECTION IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL - HEALTHCARE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Masharipov Yuldashbay , Abdurakhimova Zebiniso
Published: December 2020

The article is discussed of significance of physical and health careexercises in adolescences ages. The special approaches and analysis were organizedby the authors and made conclusions. We conclude that the physical and health careexercises has important role in this process.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Kulueva Flora
Published: December 2020

Modern professional activity of a university graduate requires notonly deep knowledge, mastery of computer technology skills, but also physicalfitness. Therefore, universities should motivate each student in physical culturelessons in personal improvement and health improvement
ADVANCED IN TEACHING PHYSICAL EDUCATION USE OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IMPROVING COURSE QUALITY BASED
Authors: Masharipov Y , Abdakimov O , Arabov O
Published: December 2020

Information on the possibility of improving the quality andefficiency of teaching physical education based on the use of innovativetechnologies of advanced distance learning in the teaching of physical education.
PROTECTION FROM THE THREAT OF HARMFUL INFORMATION THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECTS THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Bayjanov Bekzod
Published: December 2020

This article examines harmful information, grouping them, andeffective factors to protect students from the threat of harmful information thataffects their physical and mental development.
MOVEMENT SKILLS AND IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION SKILL FORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Alimov Q
Published: December 2020

This article provides information on the content, goals andobjectives of health technologies, their role in shaping a healthy lifestyle, andsubstantiates the functions of physical fitness
HEALTHY RUNNING TOOL PUBLICITY AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS
Authors: Shukurov Rahim , Kadyrov Shukhrat
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of involving people who arenot engaged, who want to engage in and who systematically engage in physical culture and sports, to engage in health-improving running, as well asmethodological features of the organization of classes and forms of control.
ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA:
Authors: Arruda Antônio de
Published: December 2020

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CONCEPÇÕES DE POLÍTICAS DE DEFESA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AMAZÔNIA DE 1985 A 2006
Authors: Lourenção Humberto
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo busca analisar a evolução das políticas de defesa da Amazônia no período entre 1985 e 2006, contrapondo os dois grandes programas de defesa da região desenvolvidos no período: o Programa Calha Norte (PCN), concebido na década de 1980, e o Sistema de Vigilância da Amazônia (SIVAM), concebido na década de 1990. Baseados nas experiências dos projetos e ações governamentais anteriores, os programas Calha Norte e SIVAM procuraram contemplar as demandas que emergiram mais acentuadamente no contexto internacional pós-guerra fria: salvaguarda e valorização das diversidades culturais, preservação ambiental, melhoria da qualidade de vida, democratização, participação política e cidadania, desenvolvimento econômico sustentável, foco no investimento educacional etc. Entretanto, dificuldades foram encontradas decorrentes da desarticulação entre ministérios e instituições civis e militares, típica do período.
LEVANTE DAS FORÇAS DO EXÉRCITO E DA MARINHA NO AMAZONAS NO ANO DE 1924
Authors: Aragão Isabel
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade o estudo do levante das forças terrestres e marítimas na capital amazônica, Manaus: no Exército, o 27º Batalhão de Caçadores da 8ª Região Militar e, na Marinha, a Flotilha do Amazonas, no ano de 1924. Embora o trabalho dê ênfase à união entre os revoltosos do Exército e da Marinha, que ocorreu pela primeira vez no Brasil republicano, por ser este um ano marcado por revoltas em todo o país, direciono o foco da pesquisa para as alianças construídas entre os militares revoltosos, bem como para as alianças construídas entre os líderes das diversas revoltas apresentadas, de modo a que o leitor possa compreender parte do processo que levou à Revolução de 1930.
Climate Change: EU taxonomy and forward looking analysis in the context of emerging climate related and environmental risks
Authors:   G. d’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Birindelli Giuliana , Palea Vera ,   University of Turin, Trussoni Luca ,   LTlogics, Verachi Fabio ,   Intesa San Paolo
Published: December 2020

Climate change is causing substantial structural adjustments to the global economy. Several sectors, such as coal and steel, are undergoing severe problems related to the inevitable transition to a low-carbon economy, while others such as renewables and new environmental adaptation technologies are benefiting substantially. In this context, regulators are beginning to intervene on the legislation, while investors, customers and civil society are looking for alternatives to mitigate, adapt and make these issues more transparent. This article aims to analyze the impact that these changes will inevitably have on banks' balance sheets, introducing new risks but also opportunities. The final purpose is to help banks integrate climate risks into their organizational framework and to provide guidance on the implementation of the recommendations published by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) within the broader Financial Stability Board (FSB) objectives and the UN Environment Finance Initiative (UNEP FI). Starting from a long-term perspective, the work suggests considering climate risk as a financial risk, overcoming traditional approaches that focus on reputational risk. This change implies the integration of climate change risk into the logic of Risk Management (Credit, Market and Operational risks) and a consequent sharing of responsibilities with the structures of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The TCFD recommendations urge banks to use forward looking scenario analyzes, including stress tests, to evaluate and disseminate the "actual and potential impacts" of climate-related risks and opportunities, suggesting in particular to consider the consequences in terms of two categories of risk: physical and transition risk
Subtitling for Social and Language Minorities
Authors: Martínez-Lorenzo Mercedes
Published: December 2020

Speakers of any (minoritised or majority) language sometimes make language mistakes. Bilingual speakers may use a hybrid language, mixing languages within a sentence or even within a word, especially when they are formally similar, as Spanish and Galician are. For minoritised languages, language errors may contribute to a negative perception towards the minoritised language. The Galician public broadcaster Televisión de Galicia (TVG) has received criticism for not being a high-quality language model, permitting the intrusion of language mistakes in its content. From an exclusively linguistic viewpoint, these errors should be corrected in subtitling. Conversely, subtitling guides and target users favour a verbatim rendition of the audio, in which oral language mistakes should not be corrected. Dialectal features, even if they are not considered errors, are non-standard language. This paper aims at answering the question of “to correct or not to correct” oral errors and dialectal features in the case of minoritised languages. It presents the most relevant data from a literature review, and an analysis of subtitling guidelines & standards and of current practices at TVG. These results have yielded an original protocol for the correction or reproduction of oral errors according to speech control, target audience and broadcast genre, the effect of a mistake, and the type of language error (vocabulary vs. grammar).
Taking a Cue From the Human
Authors: Starr Kim Linda , Braun Sabine , Delfani Jaleh
Published: December 2020

Human beings find the process of narrative sequencing in written texts and moving imagery a relatively simple task. Key to the success of this activity is establishing coherence by using critical cues to identify key characters, objects, actions and locations as they contribute to plot development.

In the drive to make audiovisual media more widely accessible (through audio description), and media archives more searchable (through content description), computer vision experts strive to automate video captioning in order to supplement human description activities. Existing models for automating video descriptions employ deep convolutional neural networks for encoding visual material and feature extraction (Krizhevsky, Sutskever, & Hinton, 2012; Szegedy et al., 2015; He, Zhang, Ren, & Sun, 2016). Recurrent neural networks decode the visual encodings and supply a sentence that describes the moving images in a manner mimicking human performance. However, these descriptions are currently “blind” to narrative coherence.

Our study examines the human approach to narrative sequencing and coherence creation using the MeMAD [Methods for Managing Audiovisual Data: Combining Automatic Efficiency with Human Accuracy] film corpus involving five-hundred extracts chosen as stand-alone narrative arcs. We examine character recognition, object detection and temporal continuity as indicators of coherence, using linguistic analysis and qualitative assessments to inform the development of more narratively sophisticated computer models in the future.
VALIDACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO PARA EVALUAR EL AUTOCUIDADO DE PACIENTES ADULTOS CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Sellan Reinoso Geovanna Natali , Romero Urréa Holguer Estuardo , Navas Roman Jessica Ivonne , Mullo Espinoza Paul Antonio
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Múltiples estudios han evaluado el autocuidado de pacientes con diabetes mellitus, sin embargo, no existe suficiente literatura donde apa-rezcan instrumentos de recolección de datos validados por juicio de expertos.Objetivo: Elaborar y validar el contenido de un instrumento para evaluar el auto-cuidado y cuantificar cómo influyen el nivel de actividad física y el régimen de alimentación en la salud de los usuarios. Así como, analizar el estado emocional del paciente adulto con diabetes tipo 2 identificando los riesgos que intervienen en su comportamiento para un mejor au-tocuidado. a social laboral y personal, segmentadas en 26 preguntas que ana-lizan aspectos de estas personas Me-todología: Se realizó una investigación prospectiva, cuantitativa, de corte trans-versal de tipo analítico descriptivo. Utili-zando a una prueba piloto donde con 16 pacientes como población probabilística. El instrumento empleado fue validado por juicio de expertos este contiene aspectos de tres categorías correspondientes. Re-sultados: la calificación otorgada por los expertos obtuvo 97,6 puntos de confia-bilidad, se valora como Muy confiable al ubicarse por encima de 90% en la escala empleada. Como resultado del juicio de expertos al promediar las respuestas se alcanzó 97,6 puntos de “Confiabilidad”, por lo tanto, se considera como un instru-mento “Muy Confiable”. Es decir, que se ubica este resultado en el rango entre 100 y 80 puntos. En cuanto al resultado de la prueba de consistencia interna a través del coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach fue de 0.77, se propuso eliminar un ítem de la primera versión y se elevó la confiabili-dad de la escala a 0.80. Además, el tiem-po promedio para llenar la encuesta no superó los 10 minutos, alcanzándose un promedio de 8 min 45 segundos durante la aplicación, esto conlleva a una lógica de reproducibilidad y ritmo aceptable en la sucesión de los temas, demostrando no ser complejo para los pacientes. Con-clusión: Quedó elaborado un instrumen-to validado por juicio de expertos, el cual alcanzó 97,6 puntos de “Confiabilidad. El estudio cuantitativo realizado demostró que es bajo el nivel de actividad física y, además, muestran desordenes en su ré-gimen de alimentación. Al analizar el es-tado emocional de los pacientes adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se identifica-ron diversos riesgos para sobrellevar la compleja naturaleza de esta enfermedad.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS CUANTITATIVO Y CUALITATIVO 0-6 LME PARA DETERMINAR LOS FACTORES DE RIESGO DE LA INTERRUPCIÓN DE LA LACTANCIA MATERNA EXCLUSIVA
Authors: Navas Roman Jessica Ivonne , Sellan Reinoso Geovanna Natali , Mullo Espinoza Paul Antonio
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La lactancia materna ex-clusiva (LME) ha sido considerada una práctica saludable, ya que contribuye con nutrientes esenciales para la salud y cre-cimiento del niño. Desde esta perspectiva se considera necesario disponer de ins-trumentos de medición como herramien-tas para el levantamiento de información sobre problemáticas de salud. Por consi-guiente, para garantizar la calidad del ins-trumento, es indispensable que éste sea sometido a un proceso de validación por juicio de expertos. Objetivo: Validar los instrumentos cuantitativo y cualitativo 0-6 LME para establecer los factores de ries-go que determinan la interrupción de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Método: La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque mixto (cuantitativo.- cualitativo) de corte transversal, exploratorio, descriptivo y de campo. El enfoque cualitativo es fenome-nológico e interpretativo. El instrumento cuantitativo se diseñó con respuestas di-cotómicas y polinómicas y el instrumento cualitativo fue diseñado con preguntas abiertas para realizar la entrevista a pro-fundidad o saturación. Como responsa-bles de la validación de los instrumentos estuvieron 2 PhD, 1 especialista y 2 in-vestigadores. Resultados: La validación por parte de los expertos determinó para el criterio de pertinencia 93,18 puntos, para el criterio validez 93,07 puntos y para el criterio coherencia 92,67. Del mis-mo modo fueron obtenidos los resultados para el instrumento cualitativo, el criterio validez 95,73 puntos, para el criterio per-tinencia 95,73 y para coherencia 95,73 puntos. Conclusión: se establece que los instrumentos son considerados con-fiables de acuerdo al juicio de los exper-tos, por lo tanto, fueron validados y servi-rán como aporte para obtener los datos requeridos en la investigación científica.
VALIDACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS PARA MEDIR FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL DIAGNÓSTICO LEUCEMIA LINFOBLÁSTICA EN NIÑOS
Authors: Peñafiel Castro Dayana
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La leucemia linfoide aguda (LLA) es el cáncer más frecuente en ni-ños. A nivel mundial se estima que cerca del 30% corresponde a la totalidad de las neoplasias malignas que se presentan en niños y de estas, más del 75% son LLA. Por esto, nos vimos en la necesidad de elaborar un instrumento para medir facto-res que influyen en el diagnóstico. Porque un diagnóstico oportuno contribuye a me-jorar la tasa de vida de estos pacientes.Objetivo: Validar instrumentos para medir los factores que influyen diagnóstico leu-cemia linfoblástica en niños. Metodolo-gía: Esta es una investigación mixta, cor-te transversal de tipo exploratorio. Diseño descriptivo no experimental. Para validar el instrumento cuantitativo se utilizó una muestra piloto con 15 padres de familia o representes de niños diagnosticados con leucemia linfoblástica aguda, selecciona-do y elegido de forma aleatoria probabi-lística. Para el instrumento cualitativo se utilizó a una sola madre de un niño diag-nosticado con leucemia, validado por jui-cio de cinco expertos, tres oncólogos con experiencia y 2 enfermeras magistradas con experiencia en oncología infantil y alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Después de la revisión y validación de los instru-mentos cuantitativo y cualitativos por los 5 expertos, la calificación obtenida es una puntuación de muy confiable 94,9 para el instrumento cuantitativo y una puntación de muy confiable de 96 puntos, para el instrumento cualitativo. Los puntajes al-canzados dan la seguridad para estruc-tura y proceso, por medio del Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach y validez de contenido y de constructo. Conclusión: estos ins-trumentos, quedan validados por juicio de expertos como herramientas muy confia-bles para obtener datos que se requieran para la investigación científica.
Joaquim Cardozo ou pequenas imagens do deserto
Authors: De Lima Manoel Ricardo
Published: December 2020

O texto trata, numa série imprevista, de uma ideia de procedimento em torno de uma questão política do pensamento de Joaquim Cardozo que gira pelo conceito de deserto. A série persegue, rapidamente, além de poemas de Joaquim Cardozo, trabalhos de Richard Long e João Cabral de Melo Neto em torno do traço, da linha e do assombro.