bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who is the East Slavic Karachun? (Word, Name, Character)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Berezovich Elena L. , Surikova Olesya D. ,   Ural Federal University,   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the RAS
Published: August 2023

The paper explores the origin and semantics of the word karachun (korochun) having a vast specter of meanings in East Slavic languages (including Russian). It could mean ‘death’ (especially sudden and violent); serious illness’, ‘the end as a negative result, cessation, exhaustion of something’, ‘evil eye’, ‘evil spirit’; something that carries the idea of “crookedness, bentness” (‘crooked leg, stoop’ in Belarusian dialects, ‘hunched posture, crawling’ in Russian); ‘miser’ and material meanings — ‘crooked tree’, ‘old broom’ (Belarusian dialects). Apart from that, karachun and its phonetic variants have calendar semantics (‘day of the winter solstice’, ‘Christmas holidays (in general)’, ‘Christmas bread’, ‘Christmas tree’, etc.), however, these are mostly spread in the Carpathian-Balkan area and seldom occur in Russian. The authors hypothesize that Karachun1 ‘death, etc.’ and Karahun2 ‘calendar term’ go back to two heterogeneous homonyms: Karachun1 < Proto-Slavic *kъrčiti ‘to bend, to writh’ < *kъrčь / *kъrča ‘convulsions, spasm’; karachun2 < ? Albanian kёrcun (< *karcun) ‘block, stump of a tree’. In addition, the article examines the word karachun from the onomastic perspective — as a name of the mythological character that occurs both in scientiﬁc and popular literature and is believed to be an ancient Slavic deity. However, the authors argue that this one is a product of “armchair” mythologists (researchers of the 19th–21st centuries) and the result of an uncritical attitude to sources. In fact, this name belongs to the antagonist of the novel by Mikhail Popov (1770), that was replicated in the popular tales of the 18th century, from which it then migrated to the oral folk tradition (but did not become “active” there).
mobilização das carnes
Authors: Albuquerque Júnior Durval Muniz de
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo aborda a centralidade das carnes, dos corpos e dos desejos na escrita da história. Como trazer os corpos e suas sensibilidades, emoções e comoções para o cerne da escrita da história é um gesto político da maior importância. Trata-se do historiador não almejar apenas dar conta das formas que conformaram e configuraram o passado, mas também de querer fazer de seu próprio corpo, de suas carnes, um instrumento de passagem dos afetos, forças e intensidades que ainda habitam os restos, os signos, os materiais que nos chegaram do outrora, medindo e avaliando através da capacidade de afetar que cada uma dessas presenças do passado ainda possuem, suas possibilidades de fazer efeito e de mobilizar as pessoas no tempo presente.
Corpos, tempos, lugares das historiografias
Authors: Santos Hansen Patricia , Oliveira Maria da Glória de
Published: August 2023

As lutas por reconhecimento das identidades coletivas sempre produziram tensões no trabalho de historiadores, sinalizando as implicações éticas e políticas do pensamento histórico, o caráter situado das premissas epistemológicas das práticas acadêmicas e a condição social marcada nos sujeitos que fazem e escrevem história. Os artigos deste dossiê abordam, a partir de perspectivas diversas, as marcas de corporeidade implicadas na operação historiográfica, considerando a noção de corpo não apenas como condição da experiência e da escrita da história, mas como o traço mais tangível das diferenças e da situacionalidade temporal e espacial dos sujeitos epistêmicos e de suas possibilidades de negociação e pertencimento. O objetivo é a ampliação do debate numa abordagem cruzada e interseccional, de forma a contribuir para a problematização dos corpos, tempos e lugares da operação historiográfica e, mais amplamente, do campo disciplinar da história.
ONE-DIMENSIONAL MIXTURE MODEL CODE FOR THE MODELING OF TWO-PHASE FLOW THERMOSIPHON
Authors: Boyer Pierre , Colin Catherine , Prusek Thomas
Published: August 2023

The numerous coupled physical phenomena involved in natural circulation two-phase flow loops make their analytical or numerical modelization difficult. A 1D mixture model code has been developed for the sizing of semi-closed thermosiphon loops. The results of the code have been compared to existing experimental data of several two-phase flow thermosiphons. A reasonable agreement was found between the experimental and computed mass fluxes. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was
conducted on the pipe diameter, the imposed pressure, and the position of the condenser. The model was finally used to size an experimental thermosiphon loop.
A NOVEL SCHEME UFMC-DSNT FOR PAPR REDUCTION IN 5G SYSTEMS
Authors: Al Qudami Dheya Alhaq Ahmed Hamood Abdullah , Ikni Samir , Redadaa Salah , Sedraoui Moussa
Published: August 2023

The universal filtered multi-carriers (UFMC) waveform is a powerful candidate for multi-carrier modulation (MCM) that is employed in 5G systems. This is thanks to its low bit error rate (BER) and low latency compared to other waveforms, such as generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM). The high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the main challenges found in all MCM systems. As the output signal of the UFMC has large peaks, some distortions occur in the signal due to overshoot
of the linear region of the high-power amplifier (HAP), which dramatically degrades the BER. Accordingly, it is known from several previous research studies that most proposals to reduce PAPR for the UFMC system have been difficult to implement or have required sending information in parallel to the receiver. For this reason, this paper proposes a new alternative, which is easily implemented
and does not require the transmission of secondary information for PAPR reduction. This is done by
applying the discrete sliding norm transform (DSNT) technique on the UFMC system, highlighting
the proposed DSNT-UFMC scheme. As this previous scheme has not been addressed in any previous research work, it presents, the key contribution of this paper. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional one in terms of PAPR reduction, whose improvement reaches 94.6% using the proposed scheme.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SYSTEMIC IMMUNEINFLAMMATION INDEX AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH NON-ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: ÇAYIRLI Sercan , RAHMAN Ömer Faruk , MUTLU Berk , GÜLAŞTI Sevil
Published: August 2023

Objective

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a disease associated

with high mortality and morbidity. It is essential to

identify high-risk patients during hospitalization and

to implement early revascularization strategies if

necessary. There is a clear need for a simple, effective

and cost-effective index for rapid identification of these

patients in clinical practice. The aim of this study was

to investigate the clinical significance of the systemic

immune inflammation index (SII) in non-ST-segment

elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), a subgroup

of ACS, and to evaluate its association with mortality.

Material and Method

Patients who underwent coronary angiography at the

Coronary Angiography Unit of Aydın Adnan Menderes

University Faculty of Medicine Research and Training

Hospital between January and December 2022 were

retrospectively reviewed. Individuals with a diagnosis

of NSTEMI were included as group I, and individuals

with normal coronary arteries during coronary

angiography were included as group II (control group).

Clinical variables and calculated SII values of the

groups were recorded. The role of SII in predicting

all-cause mortality and its effect on expected survival

were evaluated.

Results

The median value of the SII index was significantly

higher in the NSTEMI group (group I) than in the control

group (group II) (p
Processing and maintenance of Nicotiana benthamiana tissue for phenotypic, histological, and ribonucleic acid analysis v1
Authors: G Roy Brandon
Published: August 2023

Nicotiana benthamiana is extensively used as a model herbaceous plant for virus-host interactions and sytems biology research. Here we describe a methodology to phenotype the root system architecture of N. benthamiana plants following infection with grapevine fanleaf virus, an economically important soil borne virus that is present in most vineyards worldwide. Upon completion of this protocol, images of whole root crowns can be analyzed with root phenotyping software. Following image acquisition, root tissue can be further processed for cross sectioning and ribonucleic acid extraction. Additional data (plant height, dry biomass, and leaf symptoms) were collected for correlation analysis. Documentation of root system architecture is an important first step to understand how a virus can manipulate its plant host below ground when most research is focusing on disease symptomology in leaves and fruits. This protocol allows for utilization of other viruses that infect N. benthamiana and adaptation to other plant hosts.
Who owned the cryptonym E.I.? (On the review by A.A. Blok)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskiy Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Gryakalova N.Ju.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the circumstances associated with the review of A.A. Blok (“Novyj Put’”, 1903, no. 5), devoted to the book “Gaplights” and Moods” (1903), published under the cryptonym E.I. To date, its author has not been identified. As a result of archival and source studies, the authorship was established: this is E.I. Arsenieva, wife of K.K. Arseniev, a well-known lawyer, literary critic, liberal figure, editor of the journal “Vestnik Evropy”, Solovyov’s correspondent. The article provides biographical information about the Arseniev family, including previously unknown ones. The charitable activities of Arsenieva and her daughter, the organizer of a women's community and a monastery, fit into the context of the social and Christian movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The paper presents information about the literary circle organized by Arsenieva, about its orientation on the spiritual heritage of Soloviev, as well as fragments of her correspondence with P.P. Pertsov and N.M. Minsky, which shed light on the circle of her contacts, as well as on the history of the emergence of Blok's review. In addition Arsenieva’s sketch “The Soul of the Poet-Philosopher (about V.S. Soloviev)” extracted from the book “Gaplights” and Moods” is published.
Influence of the late works of Vl. Solovyov on A. Kozhev’s philosophy of history
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Shmelev D.A.
Published: August 2023

The later work of Vladimir Soloviev, more specifically his Three Conversations on War, Progress, and the End of World History, is considered as one of the origins of Alexander Kozhev's philosophy of history. The general characteristics of Kozhev's anthropological and historiosophic views and their comparison with the concept of history presented in Solovyev's Three Conversations are given. The comparative analysis of the views of both philosophers revealed eight conceptual points, which are presented in both historiosophic doctrine of the late Soloviev and in Alexander Kozhev's philosophy of history as well. The attention is drawn to the fact that both French thinker and Russian philosopher believe that post-historical state is characterized by the absence of wars and termination of existence of separate national states, replaced by supranational structures of government, which will later be abolished in favor of a single World Empire, based on radical egalitarianism. It is noted that both philosophers agree that the world after history is an undifferentiated culturally homogeneous space in which an apparent material prosperity coexists with a latent spiritual crisis characterized by primitivization of the man, disappearance of culture, domination of atheism, devaluation of Christian values. The emphasis is placed on the affinity between Kozhev's image of Napoleon and Solovyov's figure of the antichrist, whereas in both cases the question is about a personality who expansively imposes his individuality on the world, a subject who moves humanity by his actions into a posthistorical space by means of the establishment of the Total Empire. The main difference between Kozhev's historiosophical concept and Solovyov's is also considered. It consists in the fact that Kozhev's 'end of History' takes place in a purely secular dimension, while Solovyov, who stands on a religious position, leaves room for messianism. In summary, based on the many considered conceptual coincidences between Solovyov's and Kozhev's doctrines, we conclude the late Solovyov's work has influenced on Kozhev's historiosophy.
MEDIA COVERAGE OF SUSTAINABLE FASHION: A LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Karpova Kateryna
Published: August 2023

Being one of the most exploitative and environmentally unfriendly industries in the world, modern fashion industry is gradually transforming from fast to slow, showing an urgent need for sustainability. Hence, conscious or sustainable fashion as a multidimensional and multifaceted phenomenon can be defined as an awareness about all the inputs and processes in garment making industry, including natural and human resources. Despite all increased media attention to sustainability and related issues, there is still a big gap between theoretical and practical research in the sphere of arts and humanities and other branches of science, such as economy, politics, engineering, building, education etc. Thus, the article analyzes media coverage of sustainability development, namely sustainable fashion, through the prism of modern linguistics. The main purpose, objectives and language data have predetermined the use of general scientific methods (namely, deduction, data collection, interpretation and verification) as well as methods of linguistic research (namely, lexico-semantic and content analyses). The study involves 30 textual fragments selected via continuous sampling method from world-renowned fashion and style magazines, such as Cosmopolitan, Elle, Harper’s Bazaar, Marie Claire, Vanity Fair, Vogue. Moreover, 20 visual images have been chosen with the same intent. Textual and visual content has been studied within the framework of Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA), aiming at synergy of two modes of communication, inter alia, verbal and non-verbal means of presenting information in media. As a result of the analysis it has been confirmed that journalists and columnists of high-end mass media on fashion are using their popularity, reputation and persuasive potential in order to establish a long-term pivot to sustainability in their readers’ minds.
SACRED FUNCTION OF THE FESTIVE PIE AMONG ANCIENT ROMANS: ONOMASIOLOGICAL AND CULTUROLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mykhailova Olena
Published: August 2023

The article represents evolutional changes in modern culture of celebration, the traits of desacralization of traditional festive practices in comparison with the old ceremonial rites of "serving the deity" appropriate, in particular, to Greeks and Romans. In conformity with V. Turner’s universal theory of rite its multilevel structure was determined (symbolic, valuable, teleological and role-playing) as well as important sacred function that insures the integrity of all components. The rite of sacrifice was described as the most important festive ritual aimed at the creation of the channel of communication between the heavenly and the earthly, between gods and people. The assignment of different species of animals and plants’ sacrifice was determined the existence of link between the type of ophir and the deity’s cult was proved, between its zoomorphic and phytomorphic attributes, which had to guarantee the choice of the victim at the deity’s preference. Ancient Greeks and Romans traditionally sacrificed the bulls to Zeus / Jupiter, the cows to Hera / Juno, the horses to Poseidon / Neptune, the ear of cereals to Demeter / Ceres etc., and those who lacked the money to buy animals, had to choose animal and vegetable substitutes to bloody sacrifice – pies in the form of animalistic figures. The sacred assignment of festive banquet after the sacrifice ritual was grounded, when joint consumption of food symbolized an accord between gods and people and was aimed at winning support of the celestials and to ensure receiving divine favour. Names of bakery product were analyzed, in particular, pies, that ancient Romans used as bloodless sacrifice during both public sacrifice ceremony and festive rituals in the family circle. Conclusion was made that metaphthonyтy is major means of nomination, language formulas of dedication and examples of the use of pies’ names in the works of such famous Roman authors as Cato, Ovid, Horace, Martial and others were illustrated. Derivative mutuality of the names of festive pies and the libation as various types of the ophir deriving from the Latin verb "libare" – to sacrifice – was determined.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ETHICAL MORALITY MANIFESTATION BY KYIVANS IN THE 19TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE PLAYS "ON THE KOZHUMYAKY" AND "FOR HUNGRY PERSON HONEY MUSHROOMS LIKE MEAT" BY I. NECHUY-LEVYTSKY)
Authors:   Mykhailo Drahomanov National Pedagogical University, Radchenko Ksenia
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the binary position of folk and bourgeois morality, the ethical features of the behavior of Kyivan residents in the 19th century, using the example of the dramatic works "On the Kozhumyaki" and "For hungry person honey mushrooms like meat", by classic of Ukrainian literature I. Nechuy-Levytsky. Kyiv city loci in the comedies of I. Nechuy-Levytsky are a means of historical, realistic and everyday depiction of the city landscape. The plays combined tendencies towards objectivity, locality and concreteness - social, ethnographic, geographical (places of Kyiv: Kozhumyaki, Hlybochytsia, Podil, Lypky, etc.) and moral with the author's desire for a realistic description of various aspects of Kyiv life, a depiction of Kyiv urban world in relief-plastic images of drama, ridiculing the arrogance, cunning and ambition of individual representatives of Kyiv society. The article examines the way in which the classic of Ukrainian prose conveyed the atmosphere of the city of Kyiv in the 19th century, showed the customs and ethics of Kyivans through stage means. Thanks to the humorous description of some characters, the author showed moral flaws in the life of the city. With realistic completeness, I. Nechuy-Levytsky recreated the Ukrainian types of Kyiv burghers, who have a secure financial position compared to petty officials, who, in turn, neglect the commandments of morality and try to arrange their lives at the expense of the burghers or pay off their debts, like Svyrid Hostrohvosty. Like the representatives of the "common people" – Kyivans without ranks and large fortunes, the townspeople and petty officials of the city do not shy away from simple folk proverbs, but are ambitious and demonstrate their own pride. We interpret two plays by I. Nechuy-Levytsky, in which, through the actions and lines of the characters, the facets of morality and ethical positions of various representatives of Kyiv city society are reflected: officials, townspeople, and ordinary people in Kyiv. These two dramatic works have not yet been studied in Ukrainian literary studies from the standpoint of describing the life of the city at that time.
‘Rei Zulu’, um showman do vale tudo brasileiro
Authors: Müller Júnior Ivo Lopes , Capraro André Mendes
Published: August 2023

Em caravana itinerante durante as décadas de 1980 e 1990, Rei Zulu desafiou centenas de lutadores em todo o Brasil sem escolher adversários, categoria de peso ou modalidade específica para lutas de vale tudo, sendo considerado por alguns jornalistas como o maior showman desta prática competitiva. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os antecedentes e o caminho percorrido por Rei Zulu para se tornar um dos lutadores mais proeminentes do vale tudo no Brasil. A partir da triangulação de fontes, englobando notícias de jornais brasileiros, entrevistas, biografias e livros sobre a temática, verificou-se a existência de um contexto histórico prévio dessa luta em Maranhão, seu estado natal, e o modus operandi adotado por ele. Foi possível concluir que o vale tudo era praticado no Maranhão desde a década de 1950, e o contexto histórico desempenhou um papel importante na ascensão de Rei Zulu como um ícone local. Responsável por encontrar adversários por meio de desafios em rádios, jornais e programas de televisão, Rei Zulu assumia a organização dos eventos, a divulgação e venda de ingressos. Além de realizar a luta principal e entreter o público com caretas, danças e acrobacias durante o combate.
Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma (MASC) of parotid gland- A case report
Authors: Pawar Pratiksha , Kangloo Shubhanshi , Bihani Ameya , G Kunal , B Chetna
Published: August 2023

Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma is a rare salivary gland carcinoma which shares morphologic and immunohistochemical features with the secretory carcinoma of breast and was first proposed by Skalova in 2010 with translocation of (q13; q25), t (12; 15), subsequently giving ETV6-NTRK3 gene rearrangement. Usually, it is a benign tumor that affects the parotid gland, with slight predilection for males. The present article report a case of secretory carcinoma of right parotid gland with special emphasis on histological feature and immunohistochemistry for diagnostic purpose and its management. Differential diagnosis includes AciCC, ADC-NOS and MEC. In a review by Chiosa et al (2012) in 337 cases of salivary gland malignancy included AciCC, ADC-NOS, MEC, LGCC, non-ITAC, signet ring adenocarcinoma, PLGA and most common malignancy reclassified as MASC were AciCC (11/89), ADC-NOS (14/37), MEC (1/165). Management for MASC includes surgical excision of the lesion (either superficial or total parotidectomy) for local, less aggressive disease like for low-grade malignant salivary gland neoplasms. For more invasive, metastatic disease and positive margins- neck dissection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are reserved. There is no standard multidisciplinary treatment protocol established due to scarcity of this disease.
Coadjoint semi-direct orbits and Lagrangian families with respect to Hermitian form
Authors: Báez Jhoan Sebastian , San Martin Luiz A.B.
Published: August 2023

We use the underlying structure of then coadjoint orbits of a semidirect product of a connected Lie group and a vector space to obtain families of Lagrangian submanifolds in the adjoint orbits of complex semisimple Lie groups with respect to the symplectic hermitian form. This construction is a generalization of a type of semi-direct orbit previously studied by the authors.
Principal leadership styles in improving the quality of education in Lhokseumawe Aceh Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Zulfikar Ali Buto
Published: August 2023

This article aims to explain the principles of leadership styles of madrasah heads in enhancing the quality of Islamic education in Lhokseumawe City. It turns out that the leadership of madrasah heads has a significant impact on the functioning of the madrasah leadership. The madrasah head plays a direct role in developing Islamic educational institutions through leadership characteristics, leader types, leader functions, and leader activities during their tenure as madrasah heads. A quantitative research method with a phenomenological approach is considered capable of addressing various issues in the research problem formulation. It simultaneously analyzes data obtained from observations, interviews, and in-depth documentation to find answers to the research problem. The research findings reveal that the leadership styles of madrasah heads can be divided into two categories: democratic leadership style and autocratic leadership style. The first principle of leadership style involves giving responsibilities and authority to all parties, encouraging active involvement in the organization. Members are given opportunities to provide suggestions, recommendations, and criticisms for the progress of the organization. The second principle, the autocratic leadership style, positions a leader as the source of policies.
Hospitalizações por COVID-19 no Brasil: características sociodemográficas, fatores de risco e manifestações clínicas
Authors: Ceccon Roger Flores , Alberto Severo Garcia Júnior Carlos , Perondi Fabiane , Oliveira Marx Letícia , André Prange da Silva Luiz , Eduarda Coelho Cordeiro Maria , Galatto Cancillier Sarah , Madeira Kristian
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Comparar as características sociodemográficas, os fatores de risco e as manifestações clínicas da COVID-19 em pessoas hospitalizadas no Brasil entre os anos de 2020 e 2021. Métodos: Estudo transversal cuja amostra foi de 1.150.041 pessoas hospitalizadas. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do teste U de Mann-Whitney e Qui-quadrado de Pearson.  Resultados: Em 2020, as hospitalizações estiveram associadas ao sexo masculino, cardiopatia, diabetes, doença renal, tosse e febre (p<0,001). Em 2021, cor da pele branca, obesidade e síndrome de down foram fatores associados à hospitalização, cujos sintomas envolveram dispneia, saturação de O2 <95% e desconforto respiratório, com maior proporção de óbitos (p<0,001). Internação em UTI não apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa. Conclusões: A hospitalização por COVID-19 no Brasil apresentou elevada frequência. No primeiro ano atingiu pessoas com mais idade e que apresentavam comorbidades prévias, e em 2021 se caracterizou pela acentuada carga de sintomas e maior gravidade clínica.
Perfil socioeconômico e demandas sociais de pacientes pós-covid-19 internados em unidade de cuidados continuados integrados: perspectiva do Serviço Social
Authors: Rezende Gonçalves Sandra Elaine , Amaral de Andrade Noemi , Pereira Zanela Luciana Shirley
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil socioeconômico e as demandas sociais apresentadas pelos pacientes que passaram por internação prolongada para o tratamento da Covid-19, admitidos na Unidade de Cuidados Continuados Integrados (UCCI) no período de 2020 a 2021. Método: Foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva de caráter exploratório e retrospectivo. A pesquisa foi realizada na UCCI do Hospital São Julião, localizado em Campo Grande/MS. Foram analisados 59 prontuários de pacientes, com idade entre 18 e 59 anos, que passaram por internação prolongada para o tratamento da Covid-19. Resultados: Dos 59 participantes, nota-se maior número de pessoas do gênero feminino com idade média de 49,1 anos (DP±8,55). Dentre os participantes 78% permaneceram internados entre 15 e 30 dias na UCCI. A maioria participantes declararam ser provedor da casa. Maior parte dos participantes não possuíam vínculo previdenciário, e a renda pessoal e/ou familiar foi de até um salário-mínimo. A maioria reside no município de Campo Grande (88,1%) e todos demandaram orientações relacionadas ao acesso de bens e/ou serviços. Observou-se que os pacientes mais afetados foram aqueles com menor renda e sem vínculo previdenciário, o que pode indicar a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para esse grupo. Conclusão: Este estudo identificou as principais necessidades e demandas atendidas pelo Serviço Social, assim como os encaminhamentos e procedimentos adotados para cada paciente. É notável que a pandemia afetou não só o indivíduo, mas também a comunidade em geral, refletindo na vulnerabilidade socioeconômica familiar durante a hospitalização, como mostram os dados apresentados.
Efeitos e Manejo da Dismenorréia em estudantes Universitárias
Authors: Da Costa Roberto Vinícius Antonino , Ribeiro Emmily Santos , Silva Maria Heloyse Martins de Lima , Lira Matias Mikaely Lima , Gama Ana Luísa Lopes , Gomes Kedma Anne Lima , Gama Gabriela Lopes
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A dismenorreia é uma das principais causas de dores pélvicas entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva que pode comprometer a qualidade de vida feminina e gerar problema sociais e econômicos. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência e fatores relacionados com a ocorrência de dismenorreia entre estudantes universitárias. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, observacional, de caráter transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Ao todo foram avaliadas 435 estudantes universitárias brasileiras com idade entre 18 e 48 anos que relataram dores no baixo ventre durante o período menstrual. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário online contendo perguntas sobre histórico ginecológico, características e impactos da dismenorreia, além de estratégias de manejo da dismenorreia utilizadas pelas estudantes. Resultados: Dentre as participantes, 64,83% relataram dor no período menstrual todos os meses no último semestre e 96,8% apresentaram sintomas sistêmicos associados. Para o manejo da dor, métodos farmacológicos como anticoncepcionais e analgésicos, foram citados por 87,2% das voluntárias, a maioria sem prescrição médica. Métodos não farmacológicos como calor e massagem foram descritos 59,3% da amostra. Conclusão: Apesar de diversas opções terapêuticas a dismenorreia ainda acomete uma grande proporção de universitárias brasileiras, o que exige medidas de educação em saúde voltadas para o tratamento dessas dores.
O Nasf-AB como estratégia multiprofissional para a melhoria da assistência à saúde da comunidade: um relato de experiência
Authors: Guedes de Albuquerque Melo Maria Fernanda , Sousa Rocha André , De Oliveira Terêncio Maria Laura , André de Souza Laila Thainara , De Souza Ramos Ana Paula
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica foi criado como estratégia para garantir maior abrangência das ações da Atenção Primária. É pautado na integralidade e interdisciplinaridade e, a partir de uma equipe multidisciplinar, atua ativamente na qualidade de vida da comunidade. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência multidisciplinar de acadêmicas do curso de Nutrição em um Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado a partir da vivência de discentes. Resultados e Discussão: Durante os encontros, as acadêmicas vivenciaram diversas atividades que ampliaram a visão prática da atuação multiprofissional em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. O foco foi a multidisciplinaridade, havendo interação com os diversos profissionais por meio de atividades variadas, como capacitação de manuseio e cadastramento de famílias, participação em reuniões e acompanhamento de consultas nutricionais. Conclusões: A experiência edificou a gama de conteúdo das acadêmicas, alinhando estudo teórico à vivência prática em uma Unidade Básica. Além disso, ratificou-se a influência do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família no bem-estar da comunidade e a integração dos profissionais como uma das bases para a consolidação dessa estratégia em saúde.
Avaliação da autoeficacia em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Camila Neves , Marcacini Stephania Ferreira Borges , Toffano Silmara Elaine Malaguti , Tavares Darlene Mara dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura, estudos metodógicos de validação de instrumentos que mensurem AE na população idosa. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, de estudos metodológicos, com busca aplicada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science. Limite temporal: 2011 a 2021. Resultados: Foram identificados 227 artigos, dos quais três atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, estando publicados na língua inglesa e desenvolvidos em Portugal (33,3%), na Coreia do Sul (33,3%) e nos Estados Unidos (33,3%) entre 2015 e 2016. Estes foram agrupados nas categorias: Escala que mensura a autoeficácia visando a prevenção do isolamento social e Escalas que mensuram a autoeficácia relacionada aos comportamentos em saúde. Todas apresentaram boa consistência interna e adequação para serem utilizadas com a população idosa da comunidade urbana. Conclusão: Instrumentos que mensuram a autoeficácia em idosos, poderão subsidiar ações e estratégias que estimulem as redes de apoio sociais na prevenção do isolamento social, comportamentos de autocuidado em saúde do idoso.Descritores: Autoeficácia. Idoso. Estudos de validação. Inquéritos e Questionários. Pessoa idosa.
O Padrão Alimentar Influencia na Depressão? Uma Revisão Integrativa sobre as Dietas Mediterrânea, Vegetariana e DASH
Authors: Nascimento Camilla dos Santos , Da Silva Marina Georgia Lima , Belfort Gabriella Pinto
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A depressão é considerada a maior causa global de “anos vividos com deficiência” e afeta cerca de 322 milhões de pessoas no mundo. Objetivo: identificar a influência do padrão alimentar, baseado nas dietas Mediterrânea, Vegetariana ou Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH), sobre a depressão. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de buscas de artigos científicos nas bases de dados eletrônicas Medline e Lilacs. Resultados: A dieta Mediterrânea foi o padrão alimentar que apresentou maior número de estudos e foi associada com a menor chance de desenvolvimento da depressão e de sintomas depressivos. A dieta Vegetariana apresentou resultados controversos e apenas 2 estudos sobre dieta DASH foram identificados, mas todos demonstraram efeitos benéficos da dieta sobre a doença. Conclusão: A promoção dos padrões alimentares baseados na dieta Mediterrânea ou DASH podem ser uma estratégia para a prevenção e tratamento da depressão. Já na dieta Vegetariana deve-se atentar a deficiências de nutrientes, como de proteínas e vitamina B12, que parecem contribuir para o surgimento da doença.
Почечная недостаточность
Authors: Карсанова А.Л.
Published: August 2023

Почки - парные органы мочевыделительной системы, которые поддерживают кислотнощелочное равновесие, выводят из организма токсические вещества. При снижении функций почек конечные продукты обмена веществ накапливаются в крови, тем самым нарушают равновесие кислот и оснований, разрушают клетки. Возникает риск интоксикации, возможна даже гибель организма.
Использование метода рефрактометрии в фармацевтическом анализе на примере раствора глюкозы
Authors: Дзидзоева М.И.
Published: August 2023

Рефрактометрия — это метод измерения показателя преломления, который является одной из характеристик вещества. По показателю преломления можно определить и другие характеристики, имеющие большое практическое применение, - плотность среды, содержание примесей, концентрацию раствора и качество. Метод основан на явлении преломления света на границе двух сред, в которых свет распространяется с разной скоростью. Измерение показателя преломления является простым и полезным методом определения концентрации веществ и их характеристик. Он часто используется в исследовательских и промышленных лабораториях как для контроля качества, так и для разработки продукции. Он применяется для изучения фармацевтических препаратов. Существует четыре основных типа рефрактометров: традиционные ручные рефрактометры, цифровые ручные рефрактометры, лабораторные рефрактометры и наклонные рефрактометры.
Товароведческий анализ мовалиса
Authors: Дукова Д.А.
Published: August 2023

Жалобы на боли являются достаточно частой жалобой, с которой приходит покупатель в аптеку. Боли могут быть различной этиологии, поэтому необходимо грамотно выбрать подходящий препарат. Достаточно часто нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВС). Одним из часто назначаемых препаратов группы НПВС является мовалис (мелоксикам). В данной статье будет проведен товароведческий анализ мовалиса и других лекарственный препаратов под МНН мелоксикам.
Методы оценки срока годности ЛС
Authors: Павленко Н.В.
Published: August 2023

Формальное и математически строгое определение срока годности требуется в качестве основы для разработки статистических методов оценки срока годности. Без такого определения трудно сравнивать различные подходы к оценке, потому что неясно, что следует оценивать. Рабочая группа провела обсуждения, чтобы рассмотреть и обобщить доступные описания срока годности, оценив их преимущества, недостатки и последствия, чтобы лучше нацелить соответствующий исследовательский вопрос для статистических дискуссий.
Физическая культура как фактор формирования здорового образа жизни студента
Authors: Багдасарова П.А. , Федотова Г.В. , Федосова Л.П.
Published: August 2023

Здоровый образ жизни включает в себя следующие элементы: физическая культура, отсутствие вредных привычек, здоровое питание, здоровый сон, плодотворный труд, закаливание, личная гигиена и отдых. В данной статье мы рассмотрим физическую культуру. Физическая культура оказывает значительное влияние на жизнь студентов, формируя у них правильные жизненные привычки. Занятие спортом позволяет держать свое тело в тонусе и вести здоровый образ жизни.
Совершенствование выносливости у детей среднего школьного возраста
Authors: Тишкова К.А.
Published: August 2023

Выносливость является одним из важнейших физических качеств организма, которая позволяет ему выполнять какую-либо работу без заметного утомления человека, также она влияет и на то, как быстро человек восстанавливается после этой работы [1]. Во время уроков физической культуры, выносливость также имеет большое значение для учеников, их способность к меньшему утомлению, быстрому восстановлению влияют на темп урока, на количество упражнений, которые учитель физической культуры может дать ученикам. Также можно сказать, что выносливость положительно влияет и на физиологическое развитие детей. Поэтому можно сказать, что развитие выносливости является неотъемлемым компонентом не только для проведения хорошего, полноценного урока, но и частью развития хорошего здоровья у детей школьного возраста.
Гипокинезия и гиподинамия, и их неблагоприятное влияние на организм
Authors: Савельева Д.С. , Хабибуллин А.Б.
Published: August 2023

В наши дни развитие информационных технологий и изменение образа жизни человека сильно повлияло на повседневную физическую активность, в результате чего все чаще стали встречаться такие понятия как гипокинезия и гиподинамия. Данные состояния имеют множество причин и последствий, которые представлены в данной статье.
К вопросу о коррозии кузовов легковых автомобилей
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: August 2023

При эксплуатации легковых автомобилей происходит изменение свойств лакокрасочных покрытий, и проблема защиты их кузовов от коррозии становится весьма актуальной. При этом, чем раньше будут выявлены очаги коррозии и приняты необходимые меры по замедлению этого процесса, тем дольше сохранятся внешний вид кузова автомобиля, сам кузов и собственно автомобиль.
Сравнение системы умный дом в России и за рубежом по категории комфорта и безопасности
Authors: Ермолаева В.В. , Емельянов И.А. , Бобков К.Г.
Published: August 2023

В современном мире люди все больше пользуются цифровыми продуктами. Начиная от подписок на различные сервисы, заканчивая умной техникой, которая управляется через приложение. При помощи различных устройств можно делать системы для комфортной жизни.
Экономическая эффективность производства семян озимой пшеницы сорта Московская 39 в зависимости от репродукции
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2023

К основной задаче растениеводства при возделывании озимой пшеницы по разным репродукциям следует отнести увеличение количества и качества получаемой продукции с 1 га при минимальных затратах труда. В современных экономических условиях этого возможно добиться только при соблюдении правильной агротехники, сроков посева, подготовки почвы к посеву и т. д. Особое внимание при возделывании озимой пшеницы должно уделяться сортообновлению посевного материала, так как осуществление посева озимой пшеницы семенами низкой репродукции чревато потерей урожая, а это в свою очередь, может привести к убыткам. В статье приведены результаты оценки экономический эффективности производства семян озимой пшеницы сорта Московская 39 в зависимости от репродукции.
Роль информационных технологий в современном строительстве
Authors: Ауесбаев Е.Т. , Толеубаева А.Е.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены преимущества применения информационных технологий в современном строительстве, а также роль BIM-технологий в строительной отрасли и их внедрение на государственном уровне. Автором приводятся примеры поэтапного применения таких программных обеспечений, как: AutoCAD, Autodesk Revit, ПК ЛИРА САПР. В завершении определены преимущества использования MSProject при организации строительных процессов.
Машина разграждения на базе автомобиля ГАЗ 33027
Authors: Нестеренко Г.А. , Нестеренко И.С. , Воробьѐв А.С.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается машина разграждения на базе автомобиля ГАЗ 33027 и еѐ основные компоненты, а также ее преимущества и недостатки.
Assessment of chiropractic intervention influence on pain and life quality in cervicogenic headache afflicted office workers: a review
Authors: ILTER Seyfettin Emrecan , GÖKÇE Alper
Published: August 2023

Cervicogenic headache, characterized by referred pain perceived in the head but originating from the cervical spine, is a prevalent non-migraine headache impacting a significant proportion of the global population, particularly office workers. Recent studies have identified a co-occurrence of cervicogenic headaches with neck pain, often exacerbated by long hours of stationary sitting and computer use common in desk jobs. Despite the growing evidence supporting the effectiveness of chiropractic treatment in mitigating head and neck pain, a distinct gap persists in the literature concerning chiropractic interventions specifically targeting office workers suffering from cervicogenic headaches. This review aims to scrutinize the current literature on the effectiveness of chiropractic interventions on pain management and life quality improvement for office workers afflicted with cervicogenic headaches. Specifically, the review will delve into high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) thrust maneuvers, a widely employed strategy in spinal manipulative therapy, an extension of chiropractic treatment. In the context of cervicogenic headaches, the link between the Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor (RCPM) muscle and the Dura Mater, and how neck strains affecting this connection can instigate headaches, will be explored. Through the comprehensive evaluation of existing literature and studies, this review seeks not only to elucidate the potential of chiropractic treatment in improving the life quality of office workers suffering from cervicogenic headaches, but also to stimulate further research in this essential yet under-explored area of study.
The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in railway transport service in Ethio-Djibouti
Authors: Yemer Yasin Mesfin , Abayneh Mulugeta
Published: August 2023

Service quality (SQ) plays an important role as a driver of customer satisfaction (CS). This paper attempts to assess the effects of SQ on CS in the Ethio-Djibouti railway transport service. A questionnaire was constructed with 42 SQ items covering 8 SQ dimensions using the ServQual model with additional dimensions added by the researchers. A total of 251 respondents were taken using the convenience sampling technique to collect the required data. Minitab software has been used to perform the data analysis and interpretation. As the finding shows, there is a gap between customers’ perceptions and expectations of SQ in the transport service. As a result, reliability, assurance, service delivery, empathy and tangibility contributed a higher value to CS, and comfort and social responsibility a higher value contribution to CS. Therefore, the provider has to focus on improving the SQ to bring CS.
Keywords: Customer satisfaction, railway, service quality, ServQual;
Selected vehicle emissivity assessment issues in passenger transport services
Authors: Pryciński Piotr , Wawryszczuk Róża , Korzeb Jarosaław , Pielecha Piotr , Murawski Jakub
Published: August 2023

The paper presents an analytical method for determining the emissivity of transport modes, based on emissivity indicators for various vehicle types and statistical data. The method developed enables the determination of the emissivity of various vehicle types without the need to carry out tests on real vehicles. The purpose of this paper is to compare the vehicle emissivity results obtained using the developed analytical method with the real-world results obtained in RDE tests based on a case study, i.e. an analysis of the emissivity of passenger transport modes in Warsaw. The paper contains a summary of the results of measurements and calculations, as well as an analysis of potential areas of application for the developed analytical method.
The surreptitious feminization of domestic violence
Authors: Hall Ronald E.
Published: August 2023

While most victims of domestic violence are women those prone to acts of domestic violence cannot be universally identified as male. Domestic violence permeates Western societies such as the United States and the United Kingdom which includes male victims who are frequently denied or overlooked. This may be due to differences in reporting of domestic violence between men and women and may mean that the rates of victimization for males and females is much less sex-based than it appears. As a result, to the extent that Social Work and who has access to services is a culturally constructed phenomenon, male victims in need require advocates in all areas whose sole purpose is problem resolution.
Working with dignity
Authors: Pettersen Kaare Torgny
Published: August 2023

The study presented in this article is based on empirical material from a survey among leaders from 19 of the 20 incest centres in Norway, as well as interviews with 13 workers from one of these centres. The Norwegian incest centre movement started in the mid 1980s and seems to be a Norwegian phenomenon. The research question in this study is: What signifies the work done within Norwegian incest centres? The study reveals that these non-governmental institutions understand child sexual abuse as a violation of dignity and that they place emphasis on working with dignity when they deal with victims of child sexual abuse and their families. They see themselves as a supplement to professional therapeutic institutions. They place emphasis on meeting victims of child sexual abuse and their families with the working principle of help to self-help and by being fellow human beings. All of the centres place emphasis on dealing with a violated dignity with security, intimacy, love, belonging, recognition, and respect. The study also shows that 43 per cent of the workers in these centres have themselves experienced child sexual abuse, and that their acknowledgement of previous indignity has given them a self-knowledge that helps them in their work with dignity in the Norwegian incest centres.