bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOS DESAFÍOS PARA LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA DESDE EL CONTEXTO DE LA EMERGENCIA SANITARIA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hernández Trejo Ninfa Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

La participación ciudadana se ha visto afectada por la pandemia de COVID-19, no solo por el aplazamiento de algunos mecanismos de democracia directa, como plebiscitos y referéndums, sino también por la ejecución de los ejercicios deliberativos que implica la innovación democrática. En este trabajo se explican estos argumentos a partir del análisis del presupuesto participativo de la Ciudad de México, cuya consulta correspondiente a la convocatoria única de 2020 y 2021 se vio afectada por la emergencia sanitaria.
ENTRE LAS LIBERTADES Y LA SALUD PÚBLICA. LA RESPUESTA DEL GOBIERNO MEXICANO ANTE LA COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Samaniego Sánchez Andrea , Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: October 2020

El artículo trata sobre las acciones implementadas por el Estado Mexicano para hacer frente a la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19, de cara a las investigaciones políticas en la materia y su interpretación basadas en las mismas. Frente a los análisis que indican que, las estrategias implementadas para hacer frente a la emergencia sanitaria, son contrarias a los principios liberales de las democracias. En el caso mexicano, se dan una serie de acciones que también limitan la libertad, pero no hay movilizaciones que cuestionen esas restricciones
Le temps humain à l’épreuve de la technique
Authors: Porée J.
Published: October 2020

Qu’est-ce qui fait du temps un temps humain ? Pourquoi penser, à l’inverse, que la technique est inhumaine ? Le présent article s’efforce de répondre conjointement à ces deux questions. Il adopte, pour ce faire, la thèse de Paul Ricoeur selon laquelle le temps devient humain lorsqu’il est articulé par un récit. Le temps raconté n’est pas, en effet, le temps compté par la montre—le seul que connaisse la technique. Il n’est peut-être pas impossible cependant de rapatrier la technique dans le temps humain.
Creative Work of Novgorod Original Singers as a Reference for Modern Folk-Singing Education
Authors: Buryak Marina K.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the theoretical grounding of the folk-singing technologies of Novgorod original singers (authentic performers) as fundamental to the developed author’s methods: intonational-formulaic, vocal-phonatory, polyphonic-specific, local-style. The identified features of authentic intonation-formulaic education and the study resulted singing fund of children’s song folklore became “key” and end-to-end mechanisms in the author’s method of forming and developing skills of sustainable singing intonation with each participant in the educational process aimed at preserving and further developing the traditions of Novgorod folk-song creation. Based on the study of the general-style singing specifics, vocal-phonation and polyphonic texture of ensemble singing of Novgorod authentic singers developed local-style singing classification, which, according to the terminology of the author of the article, Novgorod folk-singing styles are: old Slavic, Old Russian, part singing, as well as four mixed folk-singing styles. The differentiating mechanism of classification is the potential of the applied types of folk vocal phonation, polyphony in the ensemble singing and the type of singing articulation. On this local-style foundation, the author formed a specific Novgorod mixed folk-singing style, combining locally-style folk-singing technologies of Novgorod authentic performers and the academic school of Russian folk singing. This style is used in the singing of teachers and students of the Novgorod Children’s Music School of Russian Folklore. The implementation of the technologies developed by the author in pedagogical practice helps children achieve a high level of singing training and become ethno performer, a future ethnophore and a bearer of Russian local / regional folk song traditions.
Respuesta en poscosecha de frutos de agraz (Vaccinium meridionale Swartz) a almacenamiento en dos tipos de plástico
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, U.D.C.A, Peña-Baracaldo Fernando Javier , Chaparro Hans Nicolás ,   Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, U.D.C.A, Orjuela-Matta Helber M. ,   Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, U.D.C.A, Romero-Guerrero Gladys ,   Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, U.D.C.A
Published: October 2020

La planta de agraz (Vaccinium meridionale Swartz) es una especie nativa de arándano de Colombia y su fruto es una baya globosa con propiedades nutraceúticas, debido a su excelente fuente de antioxidantes, utilizado como ingrediente para la preparación de alimentos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar las propiedades físico químicas del fruto, almacenado durante 12 días, a 2°C y 90% de HR. Se evaluaron frutos en dos estados de madurez: rompimiento de color, estado inmaduro (asociado al color rojo) y completamente pigmentado (100% pigmentación morado), los frutos fueron puestos en bolsas hechas de polietileno biorientado y polipropileno monoorientado. Los resultados muestran que los frutos inmaduros preservaron los sólidos solubles totales, cuando se mantuvieron en polipropileno monoorientado, mientras los sólidos solubles totales, se incrementaron significativamente en los frutos maduros almacenados en polipropileno monorientado, afectando el metabolismo del fruto y las reservas de carbohidratos. El pH disminuyó en todos los tratamientos; entre los 6 y 12DDT, coincidiendo, a su vez, con el aumento de la acidez total titulable durante el mismo periodo.
O leitor como sujeito meditante: a maneira de demonstrar e o estilo de escrita das meditações metafísicas de René Descartes
Authors: Borges Marcos Alexandre
Published: October 2020

Nas páginas finais das Segundas Respostas, Descartes fala sobre a maneira pela qual as teses apresentadas nas Meditações Metafísicas são demonstradas e sobre o estilo de escrita por ele adotado para esta obra. A maneira de demonstrar é a análise; o estilo de escrita é a meditação. A leitura das Meditações depende, fundamentalmente, do entendimento sobre essas duas coisas, bem como sobre a relação existente entre elas. Com o presente artigo pretendemos, em primeiro lugar, analisar o modo como Descartes entende o método de análise e o significado de meditação; e, em seguida, compreender a maneira pela qual o método de análise e o exercício da meditação se articulam para constituir a via seguida nas Meditações Metafísicas. Considerando a análise como um método de resolução de problemas, bem como o significado do estilo de escrita meditativo nos tempos de Descartes, defendemos a tese de que que meditar, para Descartes, significa penetrar-se lentamente e com atenção nos problemas a partir dos quais as Meditações são desenvolvidas.
Para além do legalismo: Hannah Arendt e a desobediência civil
Authors: Vaz Mário Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, discute-se algumas das contribuições de Hannah Arendt para a reflexão acerca do fenômeno da desobediência civil. Inicialmente, interroga-se em que medida a contestação civil pode ser identificada com a objeção de consciência. Discutir essa questão permite compreender o desenvolvimento da argumentação de Arendt que visa ressaltar o sentido político dos atos de desobediência civil em oposição à caracterização negativa deste fenômeno, defendida por juristas, na tentativa de incluir pelo direito ações extralegais de contestação. Com efeito, essa leitura jurídica, que se baseia na ideia de que a contestação tem por fundamento a moralidade de consciência, negligencia determinados aspectos que são fundamentais para a compreensão da desobediência civil segundo a perspectiva de Arendt, sobretudo seu caráter público, o compartilhamento de um interesse ativo no mundo e, por fim, a não-violência. Em um segundo momento, explicita-se a influência da tradição filosófica na maneira típica de se compreender a desobediência civil, sendo Sócrates e Henry Thoreau elencados por Arendt como seus interlocutores neste debate.  Com esse percurso argumentativo, pretende-se mostrar alguns potencias do ensaio de Arendt que contribuem para reatualizar a discussão sobre o papel político central do ato de divergir publicamente.
A questão da convivência sob a ótica das tonalidades afetivas
Authors: Santos Leandro Assis
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo aborda a questão do outro no interior do pensamento de Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). Tal problemática, não obstante, será examina a partir da pressuposição das tonalidades afetivas (Stimmung), fenômeno caracterizado em toda a produção filosófica do pensador, embora, nessa ocasião, seja dada ênfase a obras anteriores a 1930. A convivência como modalidade do ser-com mostra-se imbuída e perpassada por afecções que regionalizam o mundo e plasmam espaços de interação e apropriação dos modos de ser. A pesquisa versa sobre algumas dimensões e experiências as quais o ser-aí (Dasein) instaura em seu horizonte hermenêutico de maneira a se orientar por “afecções” específicas, mostrando a dinâmica da convivência em suas relações de proximidade e diferença por meio de tonalidades afetivas, bem como mediante estruturas existenciais, como a preocupação. O estudo pretende, por fim, mostrar alguns meandros da análise de Heidegger quanto ao “tema” do outro, já que esse é um assunto pouco debatido pelo pensador, uma vez que suas reflexões incidem precisamente no esforço de ruptura com a noção tradicional de “homem”, o que justifica seu ensejo por questões distintas daquela que na presente ocasião se visa discutir.
Governo e subjetividade: liberdades insurgentes e mundos possíveis
Authors: Rosa Rafael Rocha da , De Góes Corrêa Netto Thayana Cristina
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo geral investigar, numa perspectiva foucaultiana, as relações entre governo e subjetividade, através das artes de governar e a constituição do Estado moderno. Nessa tarefa, consideramos os cursos ministrados por Foucault, Segurança, Território, População e O nascimento da biopolítica, para tratar da presença do poder pastoral na constituição da governamentalidade. O objetivo específico é investigar outras possibilidades de organização social, associados a princípios democráticos, como solidariedade e autogestão em oposição aos efeitos gerados pelo neoliberalismo, com a generalização dos valores mercadológicos nas condutas individuais e coletivas. Em nossa hipótese, consideramos a perspectiva anarquista como o contraponto vital na produção de outras formas de vida social e política, para além dos princípios exclusivamente econômicos. Neste ponto, apresentamos conceitos básicos dos valores anarquistas, como a ideia autogestão, apoio mútuo, a ideia de liberdade, encontrados em Bakunin, Kropotkin e Goldman, e a possibilidade de um pensamento sobre resistências e práticas no presente conforme as reflexões de Rago. Passamos também por uma crítica ao modelo de organização social e à própria ideia de democracia, a partir dos apontamentos de Graeber em Um projeto de democracia. Por fim, nosso esforço visa refletir sobre as possibilidades de um mundo outro, a partir de uma perspectiva que se apresenta radicalmente oposta às práticas políticas e sociais que encontramos hoje. Pretendemos, portanto, pensar no tempo presente e na possibilidade de novas formas de existência.
Metáfora, metonímia e método na transição analógica da representação à vontade: o conhecimento da coisa em si na metafísica de Schopenhauer
Authors: Silva Freitas Matheus
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral comentar o estatuto do conhecimento da coisa em si na metafísica de Schopenhauer. De modo mais específico, visa analisar como se inserem neste debate, tradicionalmente enfrentado por estudiosos da filosofia schopenhaueriana como Julian Young, Paul Lauxtermann e David Cartwright, duas correntes interpretativas bastante discutidas neste ciclo, principalmente na última década; ambas lidam com o problema da coisa em si a partir de uma interpretação da transição analógica que Schopenhauer empreende do mundo da representação para o da Vontade. Ao disputarem que tipo de conhecimento, metafórico ou metonímico, esse autor pode almejar da coisa em si, é possível apontar como De Cian e Marco Segala, bem como Jorge Prado, por um lado, e Sandra Shapshay, de outro, se distanciam da tradição exegética que lhes antecede; e, mais ainda, em que medida eles são precursores no esforço de apontar uma espécie de “método” específico, alternativo ao método transcendental kantiano, a partir do qual Schopenhauer realizaria sua empreitada metafísica. A fim de situar nossa própria interpretação entre a desses comentadores, focaremos na análise de passagens de O mundo como vontade e como representação e da Crítica da filosofia kantiana, em que Schopenhauer especifica com mais ênfase como deve ser entendida sua abordagem metafísica.
The effect of lumbar facet joint injection levels on spinopelvic parameters and functional outcome
Authors: Ozcamdalli Mustafa , Misir Abdulhamit , Oguzkaya Sinan , Kizkapan Turan Bilge , Turk Ozgur Ismail , Uzun Erdal
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Low back pain is a very common musculoskeletal complaint that impacts patients’ quality of life in numerous ways. Facet joint injection is a widely used spinal intervention to relieve back pain. Effects of facet joint injection on spinopelvic parameters and the relationship between injection levels and spinopelvic parameter changes have not been evaluated before. OBJECTIVE: To compare spinopelvic parameters before and after injections at different levels, and to evaluate the correlation between these changes and functional outcome. METHODS: 144 patients were included in the study and retrospectively grouped by injection level: Group 1 (n= 72), L4-L5 and L5-S1, and group 2 (n= 72), L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1. Pre- and post-injection Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), sacral slope, pelvic tilt, pelvic incidence, and intervertebral angles between T12 and S1 were compared. The correlation between ODI and radiographic parameter changes was evaluated. RESULTS: The pre- to post-injection ODI change was significantly lower in group 2 (p= 0.010). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of pre- and post-injection spinopelvic parameters before and after injection (p> 0.05) except pelvic tilt (p= 0.001 and p= 0.007, respectively). There was a significant moderate positive correlation between the change in the ODI value and the change in pelvic tilt (P= 0.012, r= 0.581). CONCLUSIONS: Multilevel lumbar facet injections are clinically more effective than only two-level lower level lumbar injections. Pelvic tilt changes positively correlate with the ODI score changes.
Overexpression of FADD and Bcl-XS proteins as novel prognostic biomarkers for surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Chen Lingjiao , Xie Guiyuan , Feng Juan , Wen Qiuyuan , Zang Hongjing , Lu Junmi , Zhan Yuting , Fan Songqing
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most widespread cancer with increasing morbidity and mortality. FAS-associated protein with death domain (FADD) is considered as an essential instrument in cell death, whereas Bcl-XS promotes apoptosis through inhibiting the activity of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: We detected the expression of FADD and Bcl-XS in resected NSCLC tissues by immunohistochemistry, and investigated their association with clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic significance of NSCLC patients. RESULTS: Bcl-XS expression was significantly increased in well and moderate differentiated lung SCC (P= 0.004). Lung ADC patients with overexpression of FADD and lung SCC patients with low expression of Bcl-XS had importantly lower overall survival rates by Kaplan-Meier analysis (P= 0.033, P= 0.02, respectively). Multivariate analysis confirmed that elevated expression of FADD was an independent poor prognostic factor for patients with surgically resected lung ADC (P= 0.027) and increased expression of Bcl-XS was an independent good prognostic factor for patients with surgically resected lung SCC (P= 0.016) CONCLUSION: Elevated expression of FADD was identified as independent poor prognostic factor for patients with surgically resected lung ADC, however, increased expression of Bcl-XS was an independent good prognostic biomarker for patients with surgically resected lung SCC.
Analyzing a variant of Clobber: The game of San Jego
Authors: Thiele Raphael , Althöfer Ingo
Published: October 2020

San Jego is a two-player game with perfect information. It is a variation of the games Clobber (2001) and Cannibal Clobber. Given is a rectangular board with black and white pieces on the cells. Multiple pieces which are stacked on each other are called towers. The piece on top of a tower indicates her owner. A move consists of picking an own tower and placing it completely on top of an adjacent tower. If both players can not move anymore, the game ends. Winner is the player with the highest tower. An upper bound for the state-space complexity of San Jego is determined. Furthermore, the game-tree complexity is approximated theoretically and numerically. For small board sizes, the optimal game-theoretic values are calculated and the advantage of the first move is determined.
Mathematical modeling method of cell tension and compression based on multi-modal mechanical signals
Authors: Pan Dongyang , Liu Jingrui
Published: October 2020

Mechanical biology is the study of the influence of the mechanical environment on human health, disease, or injury. To study the mechanism of the organism’s perception and response to mechanical signals can promote the development of biomedical basic and clinical research, and promote human health. The purpose of this paper is to study the mathematical modeling method of the effect of multimodal mechanical signals on cell stretching and compression. This article first established a cell mechanics model based on the generalization of membrane theory, introduced the micro-manipulation techniques used to characterize cell mechanics and the method of cell mechanics loading, and then explained why mathematical modeling was established. Finally, according to the multi-modality During the mechanical preparation process, the effects of multi-modal mechanical signals on the stretching and compression of annulus fibrosus stem cells were studied. The experimental results in this paper show that after planting fibrous stem cells with different elastic modulus, the cell proliferation is obvious after the tensile mechanical stimulation of different conditions, and the different elastic modulus scaffolds are stimulated by the tensile mechanical stimulation of 2% tensile amplitude. The cell morphology is different. The low elastic modulus is round-like, and the high elastic modulus is fusiform-like. After 5% and 12% stretch amplitude, the cells are oriented at different elastic modulus. Arranged, there is no obvious difference in cell morphology.
Global dissipativity and finite-time synchronization of mixed time-varying delayed memristor-based neural networks with discontinuous activations
Authors: Fei Kaifang , Jiang Minghui , Zhang Yadan
Published: October 2020

In this paper, the matters of dissipativity and finite time synchronization for memristor-based neural networks (MNNs) with mixed time-varying discontinuities are investigated. Firstly, under the framework of extending Filippov differential inclusion theory, several effective new criteria are derived. Then, the global dissipativity of Filippov solution to neural networks is proved by using generalized Halanay inequality and matrix measure method. Secondly, some novel sufficient conditions are introduced to guarantee the finite-time synchronization of the drive-response MNNs based on a simple Lyapunov function and two different feedback controllers. Finally, several numerical examples are given to verify the validity of the theoretical results.
An efficient mining algorithm for maximal frequent patterns in uncertain graph database
Authors: Li Feng
Published: October 2020

Mining maximal frequent patterns is significant in many fields, but the mining efficiency is often low. The bottleneck lies in too many candidate subgraphs and extensive subgraph isomorphism tests. In this paper we propose an efficient mining algorithm. There are two key ideas behind the proposed methods. The first is to divide each edge of every certain graph (converted from equivalent uncertain graph) and build search tree, avoiding too many candidate subgraphs. The second is to search the tree built in the first step in order, avoiding extensive subgraph isomorphism tests. The evaluation of our approach demonstrates the significant cost savings with respect to the state-of-the-art approach not only on the real-world datasets as well as on synthetic uncertain graph databases.
Three-way decision for incomplete real-valued data
Authors: Wen Haili , Xia Fei , Tang Hongxiang
Published: October 2020

An information system (IS) is a database that expresses relationships between objects and attributes. An IS with decision attributes is said to be a decision information system (DIS). An incomplete real-valued decision information system (IRVDIS) is a DIS based on incomplete real-valued data. This paper studies three-way decision (3WD) for incomplete real-valued data and its application. In the first place, the distance between two objects on the basis of the conditional attribute set in an IRVDIS is constructed. In the next place, the fuzzy Tcos-equivalence relation on the object set of an IRVDIS is received by means of Gaussian kernel. After that, the decision-theoretic rough set model for an IRVDIS is presented. Furthermore, the 3WD method is proposed based on this model. Lastly, to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method, an application of the proposed method is given. It is worth mentioning that levels of risk may be determined by thresholds that can be directly acquired according to risk preference of different decision-makers, as well as the decision rule for each decision class under different levels of risk is showed in tabular forms.
Mechanisms and Clinical Applications of Glucocorticoid Steroids in Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Quattrocelli Mattia , Zelikovich Aaron S. , Salamone Isabella M. , Fischer Julie A. , McNally Elizabeth M.
Published: October 2020

Glucocorticoid steroids are widely used as immunomodulatory agents in acute and chronic conditions. Glucocorticoid steroids such as prednisone and deflazacort are recommended for treating Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy where their use prolongs ambulation and life expectancy. Despite this benefit, glucocorticoid use in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is also associated with significant adverse consequences including adrenal suppression, growth impairment, poor bone health and metabolic syndrome. For other forms of muscular dystrophy like the limb girdle dystrophies, glucocorticoids are not typically used. Here we review the experimental evidence supporting multiple mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in dystrophic muscle including their role in dampening inflammation and myofiber injury. We also discuss alternative dosing strategies as well as novel steroid agents that are in development and testing, with the goal to reduce adverse consequences of prolonged glucocorticoid exposure while maximizing beneficial outcomes.
Using cartoon videos to survey children and adolescents in the global south: A Tanzanian example
Authors: Levison Deborah , Bolgrien Anna
Published: October 2020

The Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 12, states that children have the right to be heard on matters that concern them. Animating Children’s Views (ACV) provides an innovative product for implementing Article 12 while reducing the risk that nearby adults will disagree with and punish children, a vulnerable population. We argue that national statistical offices (NSOs) should add ACV child modules to large, representative surveys, thereby becoming leaders in inclusive survey designs. This methodology uses cartoon videos with recorded voiceovers heard through headphones, followed by questions referencing the video stories (vignettes) rather than the young respondent’s own life. Proxy reporting is not used, and literacy is not presumed. Analysis of follow-up interviews and focus groups helped interpret and validate quantitative results of ACV modules piloted in Tanzania. In addition to implementing Article 12, ACV can help NSOs improve interpretation of new and existing statistical sources by including the perspectives and behavior of young people in the Global South.
Challenge-derived design practices for a semantic gazetteer for medieval and early modern places
Authors: Schneider Philipp , Jones Jim , Hiltmann Torsten , Kauppinen Tomi
Published: October 2020

In recent years gazetteers based on semantic web technologies were discussed as an effective way to describe, formalize and standardize place data by using contextual information as a method to structure and distinguish places from each other. While research concerning semantic gazetteers with regard to historical places has pointed out the importance of enabling the creation of a global and epoch-spanning gazetteer, we want to emphasize the importance of taking a domain oriented approach as well – in our case, focusing on places set in medieval and early modern times. By discussing the topic from the historians’ perspective, we will be able to identify a number of challenges that are specific to the semantic representation of places set in these time periods. We will then do a survey of existing gazetteer projects that are taking historical places into account. This will enable us to find out which technologies and practices already exist, that can meet the demands of a gazetteer that considers the time specific geographic, social and administrative structures of medieval and early modern times. Finally we will develop a catalogue of design practices for such a semantic gazetteer. Our recommendations will be derived from these existing solutions as well as from our epoch-specific challenges identified before.
Recursion in SPARQL
Authors: Reutter Juan , Soto Adrián , Vrgoč Domagoj
Published: October 2020

The need for recursive queries in the Semantic Web setting is becoming more and more apparent with the emergence of datasets where different pieces of information are connected by complicated patterns. This was acknowledged by the W3C committee by the inclusion of property paths in the SPARQL standard. However, as more data becomes available, it is becoming clear that property paths alone are not enough to capture all recursive queries that the users are interested in, and the literature has already proposed several extensions to allow searching for more complex patterns. We propose a rather different, but simpler approach: add a general purpose recursion operator directly to SPARQL. In this paper we provide a formal syntax and semantics for this proposal, study its theoretical properties, and develop algorithms for evaluating it in practical scenarios. We also show how to implement this extension as a plug-in on top of existing systems, and test its performance on several synthetic and real world datasets, ranging from small graphs, up to the entire Wikidata database.
Charaterizing RDF graphs through graph-based measures – framework and assessment
Authors: Zloch Matthäus , Acosta Maribel , Hienert Daniel , Conrad Stefan , Dietze Stefan
Published: October 2020

The topological structure of RDF graphs inherently differs from other types of graphs, like social graphs, due to the pervasive existence of hierarchical relations (TBox), which complement transversal relations (ABox). Graph measures capture such particularities through descriptive statistics. Besides the classical set of measures established in the field of network analysis, such as size and volume of the graph or the type of degree distribution of its vertices, there has been some effort to define measures that capture some of the aforementioned particularities RDF graphs adhere to. However, some of them are redundant, computationally expensive, and not meaningful enough to describe RDF graphs. In particular, it is not clear which of them are efficient metrics to capture specific distinguishing characteristics of datasets in different knowledge domains (e.g., Cross Domain vs. Linguistics). In this work, we address the problem of identifying a minimal set of measures that is efficient, essential (non-redundant), and meaningful. Based on 54 measures and a sample of 280 graphs of nine knowledge domains from the Linked Open Data Cloud, we identify an essential set of 13 measures, having the capacity to describe graphs concisely. These measures have the capacity to present the topological structures and differences of datasets in established knowledge domains.
Vaticano II: la dimensión social de la persona como ser moral
Authors: Belda S. J. Francisco
Published: October 2020

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Japanese Persimmon Cultural Practices in Florida
Authors: Sarkhosh Ali , Huff Dustin M. , Andersen Peter C.
Published: October 2020

Persimmons are considered a relatively sustainable crop in Florida, rated as a 6 out of 10 on an assessment of agricultural sustainability, with a moderate commercial potential and high direct-to-consumer potential. Trees grow and fruit best in central and northern Florida and can produce high yields of good-quality fruit. This new 13-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department describes how to propagate and establish persimmons in Florida, while also providing information on irrigation, fertilization, harvest, pests, diseases, and more. Written by Ali Sarkhosh, Dustin M. Huff, and Peter C. Andersen.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1389
Considering Participants’ Personal Wellness in Conservation-Based Extension Programs: Opportunities for Integrative Development and Evaluation
Authors: Diaz John , Odera Erica , Warner Laura
Published: October 2020

Extension organizations are at the forefront of water resource issues, using educational programs to drive participant behaviors towards water conservation. The effectiveness of these efforts centers on designing programs with considerations of the factors that will change relevant decisions and behaviors among residential landscape water users. We conducted a statewide study to explore the concept of wellness and well-being, and these characteristics' relationship to water conservation behaviors. Our results show that psychosocial measures influence current and future residential landscape water conservation behaviors differently. Perception of well-being is the more consistent predictor for both current behaviors and future intentions. These results demonstrate an opportunity for those focused on environmental behaviors to pair and embed programs focused on personal well-being to empower communities to work toward achieving conservation goals.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc370
Advantages and Disadvantages of Reconstruction
Authors: Budaházi Árpád
Published: October 2020

Since the 19th century, reconstruction was introduced to and was known to Hungarian criminal procedures. Since the very beginning, it has been used to replicate the event, phenomenon, action or any of their parts under the same circumstances as they could have actually happened. The results of reconstruction are expected to verify or confute the testimony of the witness or the defendant. Furthermore, it is also a measure of credibility investigations, whereas the proceeding authority is checking whether the actions could take place as suspected upon the available data. However, it is questionable, whether reconstruction holds any disadvantages besides its benefits; moreover, we must examine in this paper the reasons behind the rare practice of this evidentiary procedure. It must be further viewed in the paper if there is a correlation between its infrequent application and its legal background.
Az erőszakos bűncselekményekhez vezető antiszociális viselkedés kriminálpszichológiai megközelítése
Authors: Boda Zoltán , Papp László
Published: October 2020

Az elmúlt időszakban óriási médianyilvánosságot is kapó, közmegbotránkozást keltő győri és tatabányai gyermekgyilkosságok kapcsán úgy véltük, hogy érdemes lehet azzal foglalkozni, hogy az ilyen és más hasonló erőszakos cselekmények hátterében mi állhat. A szélsőséges esetben emberöléshez is elvezető antiszociális és deviáns viselkedés bűnügyi lélektanát, az ehhez kapcsolódó pszichológiai és kriminálpszichológiai elméleteket vettük górcső alá. Végső következtetésünk szerint a kriminális személyiségzavar vagy veszélyeztetettség közös sajátosságai a személyiség általános éretlensége (a személyiségfejlődés elakadása, a személyiség sérülése következtében) és a nagy intenzitású agresszív telítettség, valamint annak társadalmilag elfogadhatatlan levezetése. Mindezekhez társul a morális defektus, azaz a viselkedést szabályozó erkölcsi normák hiánya vagy súlyos torzulása.
Egy megyei rendőr-főkapitányság szervezeti kultúrájának vizsgálata – a kutatási módszertan bemutatása
Authors: Farkas Johanna
Published: October 2020

A tanulmány egy megyei rendőr-főkapitányság szervezetikultúra-vizsgálatának kutatási anyagát, valamint annak hátterét mutatja be azzal a céllal, hogy a rendészettudományi kutatások e téren megvalósuló vizsgálatainak lehetőség szerint alapját képezze a jövőben. Ennek érdekében kitérünk nemcsak a szervezeti kultúra szűkebb értelemben vett elméleti hátterére, de a legfőbb aktuális kérdésekre amellett, hogy a metodikát teljes egészében bemutatjuk.
On the Efficacy of Toxic Drugs in the Treatment of Viral Diseases
Authors: Zhang Luxin
Published: October 2020

More than forty years ago, the author was a patient with viral hepatic disease B. He cured his disease with ultra-micro toxic drugs, and moved towards the research road of using toxic drugs to treat viral diseases. Through the successful treatment of multiple severe viral patients, the author has proved that the theory of treatment with poison is effective. Toxic drugs can inhibit the virus, quickly reduce inflammation and reduce fever, and have irreplaceable effects with other drugs. It is also possible to prevent the infection of viral diseases by taking half the amount of the treatment.
Sviluppo di applicazioni mobili per la lista di controllo della chirurgia sicura
Authors: Silva Rafael Henrique , Gatti Marcia Aparecida Nuevo , Marta Sara Nader , Caram Nirave Reigota , Franzolin Solange de Oliveira Braga , Pedro Ketilin Mayra , Pedro Jaqueline de Souza
Published: October 2020

Le tecnologie della comunicazione e dell’informazione influenzano sempre più le azioni per la salute, nonché la sicurezza dei pazienti. Così, questo studio mirava a sviluppare un’applicazione per la conferenza e il controllo di tutte le fasi della lista di controllo di Chirurgia sicura suggerita dall’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità per migliorare la sicurezza dei pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia. Il problema della ricerca risiede proprio nell’assenza di applicazioni mobili in grado di soddisfare la necessità di sicurezza del paziente. Questo studio viene applicato nello sviluppo tecnologico di un’applicazione con la possibilità di distribuzione in qualsiasi servizio sanitario e facile installazione su dispositivi mobili. L’applicazione è stata costruita sulla base della lista di controllo Safe Surgery stabilita dall’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità. L’applicazione consente l’identificazione del paziente attraverso tre identificatori. Successivamente contempla tutti gli elementi delle tre fasi della lista di controllo della chirurgia sicura: Prima dell’induzione anestetica, Prima dell’incisione chirurgica e prima che il paziente lasci la stanza. Al termine di tutte le fasi dell’applicazione, calcola il rischio per la sicurezza del paziente. L’applicazione sviluppata è uno strumento che può essere implementato negli istituti sanitari e utilizzato da professionisti che lavorano in sala operatoria.
Pendidikan kader da’i ormas Wahdah Islamiyah melalui halaqah tarbiyah
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Iskandar Iskandar , Nurshamsul Mariyanto
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the concept of education for the regeneration of da’i through halaqah tarbiyah in the Wahdah Islamiyah Islamic organization. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, where the research seeks to analyze the concept and implementation of the education for regeneration of dai through halaqah tarbiyah which is carried out by the Wahdah Islamiyah organization. Findings and conclusions from the research, First, the education of da’i regeneration through halaqah tarbiyah in Wahdah is carried out in a structured manner with a directed and gradual curriculum (marhalah) which aims to create an ideal Muslim personality (tawkin syakshiyah al-muslimah al-mutamayyizah) which has the characters of a believer, mushlih, mujahid, muta'awin, and mutqin; Third, the concept of a da’i cadre education curriculum through halaqah tarbiyah in Wahdah Islamiyah originates from the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah with an emphasis on three aspects of education; tsaqafiyah, ruhiyah, and jasadiyah. Fourth, the concept of the education evaluation of the da’i Wahdah Islamiyah regeneration includes evaluation of the objectives, input, process, and output as well as educators.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep pendidikan kaderisasi da’i melalui halaqah tarbiyah di ormas Islam Wahdah Islamiyah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, di mana penelitian berupaya menganalisis konsep dan pelaksanaan pendidikan kaderisasi da’i melalui halaqah tarbiyah yang dilaksanakan di ormas Wahdah Islamiyah. Temuan dan simpulan dari penelitian, Pertama, Pendidikan kaderisasi da’i melalui halaqah tarbiyah di Wahdah dilakukan secara terstruktur dengan kurikulum yang terarah dan bertahap (ber-marhalah). Kedua, tujuannya melahirkan pribadi muslim ideal (tawkin syakshiyah al-muslim al-mutamayyizah) yang memiliki karakter Mukmin, Mushlih, Mujahid, Muta’awin, dan Mutqin; Ketiga, Konsep kurikulum pendidikan kaderisasi da’i melalui halaqah tarbiyah di Wahdah Islamiyah bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah dengan penekanan pada tiga aspek pendidikan; tsaqafiyah, ruhiyah, dan jasadiyah. Keempat, konsep evaluasi pendidikan kaderisasi da’i Wahdah Islamiyah mencakup evaluasi terhadap tujuan, input, proses, dan output serta tenaga pendidik.
Polish Migration Policy in the Context of the Migration Crisis
Authors: Pacek Małgorzata
Published: October 2020

The migration crisis of 2015 has left its mark on many EU countries. Some, such as Greece or Spain, were countries on the front line. Others, namely Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden became destination countries for many newcomers. Some, like the countries of the Visegrad Group, opposed the actions and decisions of the EU made in the face of the crisis. European solidarity has become a big question mark and we can observe a serious upsetting of the whole integration project which is, of course, up for discussion. This state of affairs consisted of the attitudes towards the crises of such countries as Poland or Hungary, where anti-immigration and populist parties came to power, creating a vision of flexible solidarity on the European political scene. The purpose of this article is to analyse the Polish migration policy, show the direction of the changes in its construction along with the change of government and the societal reaction to strangers, as a direct result of actions taken by the ruling parties. It is important to understand the political, economic and social context of the changes occurring in the social consciousness and to attempt to formulate a forecast for the future.
Diferenças nas Perceções de Aceitação / Rejeição Parental em Estudantes do 3.º Ciclo de Escolaridade
Authors:   Centro de Investigação em Educação, ISPA – Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Portugal, Reboredo Ana
Published: October 2020

As perceções de aceitação/rejeição, nomeadamente parental, são revelantes para o ajustamento psicológico dos alunos e para o seu sucesso em várias áreas da vida, nomeadamente na escola (Ali, 2011; Khaleque and Ali; 2017; Rohner, 2016). Com base em alguns conceitos da Teoria da Aceitação-Rejeição Interpessoal (Rohner 1975, 1986, 2004, 2016), este estudo analisa diferenças quanto às perceções de aceitação/rejeição parental, mãe e pai, de acordo com o ano de escolaridade frequentado pelos alunos (7.º,8.º e 9.º ano – 3.º ciclo do ensino básico). A amostra do estudo incluiu 573 estudantes, maioritariamente a frequentar escolas públicas do distrito de Lisboa e uma escola pública situada na Beira alta, com idades entre os 12 e os 18 anos. Destes alunos, 214 alunos (37.3%) encontravam-se a frequentar o 7.º ano, 202 a frequentar o 8.º (35.3%) e 157 a frequentar o 9.º ano (27.4%). Para tal, recorreu-se à Anova One Way Multivariada (MANOVA) e foi aplicado o teste post-hoc de Scheffé com o objetivo de identificar quais os anos escolares que apresentavam diferenças relativamente às perceções de aceitação/rejeição parental (pai e mãe). Os resultados revelam diferenças significativas entre os anos escolares, nas dimensões e total da escala relativas à perceção de aceitação/ rejeição materna e paterna. Em termos gerais, os alunos do 9.º ano constituíram-se como aqueles que revelaram percecionar mais rejeição parental, em termos globais, relativamente ao pai e à mãe. Acreditamos que a vivência plena da etapa da adolescência por parte destes alunos, bem como uma maior proximidade à frequência do ensino secundário, que se prevê desafiante, poderão explicar estes resultados. Por outro lado, os alunos do 7.º ano, mais próximos à partida do período temporal da infância, foram aqueles que revelaram sentir menos problemas de afeto por parte das suas mães e pais.
Transição para o Segundo Filho: da Saúde às Políticas Públicas
Authors:   Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Enfermagem, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Rodrigues Joana , Velez Maria ,   Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Enfermagem, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
Published: October 2020

Em Portugal tem-se verificado um declínio da fecundidade e natalidade, sendo que a sua recuperação está atualmente relacionada com a transição para o segundo filho, que requer uma intervenção concertada dos seus intervenientes. Contudo, a evidência que retrata este fenómeno encontra-se dispersa na literatura. O presente artigo surge com o objetivo de enunciar como é que na produção científica nacional e internacional, se apresenta a experiência de transição inerente ao nascimento de um segundo filho, bem como os desafios que se colocam à investigação, à prática clínica e às políticas públicas. Verificou-se que o nascimento de um segundo filho emerge como uma transição na parentalidade com implicações na saúde e qualidade de vida, sendo escassas as investigações que a caracterizam. É recomendado o seu estudo, assim como a operacionalização de um cuidado humano profissional diferenciado. As políticas públicas podem ter um papel relevante na criação de um ambiente favorável à decisão dos casais em terem mais filhos.
The Media’s Representation of the Content of the Inaugural Speeches and State of the Nation by João Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, University of Lisbon, Portugal, Benguela Gabriel
Published: October 2020

Analyzing the political speeches, this article examines the media’s representation of the content of the inaugural and state speeches of the Nation by João Lourenço President of the Republic of Angola. The purpose of this article is to identify how João Lourenço’s speeches were represented by the media and which are the main themes of the speeches that were published in the news by the Jornal de Angola and the Jornal O País. This article was produced based on the qualitative method, the discourse analysis was done with the help of the discourse analysis technique that gave an understanding of the language and the social significance which constitute the political-social action given in João Lourenço’s political speeches. The pieces were collected through clippings and followed the prerequisites of the foundation of diversity of news as per the different threads which lead the interdiscourse, which helped to understand the communication trends in the selected corpus. The analysis shows that the most discussed topics in the Jornal de Angola and the Jornal o País, are related to Political-Ideological values, Social Challenges, Economic Challenges and Progress, ignoring in some cases key themes that João Lourenço’s government proposed to correct, such as combating corruption, impunity and nepotism. The decomposition of the speeches showed that the concerns that the President of the Republic of Angola, João Lourenço, presents, fall under the promotion of the Social State, the strengthening of the connection between the powers, the improvement of the quality of public information, the impetus to private enterprise and to the economy, the production of electricity and running water, inclusive and participatory governance, the promotion of freedom of the press, the control of illegal acts, the consolidation of democracy, the modernization of the Armed Forces, the enhancement of foreign ones, the implementation of local government combating corruption and impunity.
Jebakan Paternalistik Perempuan Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam Kancah Perpolitikan Nasional
Authors: FN Ainna Amalia
Published: October 2020

Compared to previous years, women's participation in the political arena in the country in the last few years increased significantly. In the 2019 national elections, at the central level, 16 political parties had won a 30 percent quota for women candidates. This is certainly our appreciation, although the representation of women's representation at the provincial and district/city levels is still far from ideal. Likewise with the participation of female representatives from Nahdlatul Ulama. The results of the 2019 elections were quite significant changes, both representative from Fatayat and Muslimat. However, this significant increase in terms of numbers left a trap that seemed to entwine other NU women in the arena of national politics. Many NU women who opposed and issued him out of the ordinary, even raised in the discussion room, were unable to NU politics that adopted a system of the breed, dynasty, and over budgeting. Successful NU women "have no clear breed" have to settle for playing in the periphery of political space.
Sağlık Okuryazarlığı: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sağlık Yönetimi Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: SOYSAL Abdullah , OBUZ Eda
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 114 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyo-demografik özelliklerin sorgulandığı anket formu ve Okyay vd. (2016) tarafından güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması yapılan “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testi ile Spearman Korelasyon testinden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların genel sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalaması 67,53±15,66 olarak bulunmuştur. Tedavi ve Hizmet alt boyutunda sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalaması 33,45±8,63 olarak bulunurken, Hastalıklardan Korunma ve Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi alt boyutunda toplam puan ortalaması 34,08±8,73 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %95,6’sının genelde mükemmel sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahip oldukları, Tedavi ve Hizmet boyutunda %28,9’unun yeterli düzeye sahip oldukları, Hastalıklardan Korunma ve Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi boyutunda ise katılımcıların %36,0 ile yeterli sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Çalışma içerisinde katılımcılardan toplanan verilerle yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin yaş, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, öğrenim türü, sosyal güvence ve gelir düzeyleri ile sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi arasında genelde ve alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.