bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYAL DESTEKLERİ İLE STRESLE BAŞA ÇIKMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Merve , EMRE Oğuz
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma lise öğrencilerinin sosyal destekleri ile stresle başa çıkmaları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Eskişehir ilinde lise öğrenimine devam eden 423 öğrenci (%69.3 (n=293) kız; %30.7 (n=130) erkek) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocuk ve Ergenler için Sosyal Destek Ölçeği(ÇESDÖ) ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Nicel bir araştırma tekniği olan tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılan çalışmanın istatistiksel analizinde SPSS 26.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ve Çocuk Ergen Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇESDÖ)‎ alt boyutları ve toplam puanları arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda stresle başa çıkma ölçeği toplam puanları ile ölçeğin alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler meydana geldiği tespit edilirken diğer değişkenler ve puanlar arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf ve orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler meydana geldiği görülmektedir.
1929 DÜNYA EKONOMİK BUHRANININ TÜRKİYE’YE VE DİĞER ÜLKELERE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İSTATİSTİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YAVUZ Erdem
Published: December 2021

Birinci Dünya Savaşı, savaşa giren ülkelere çok ağır maliyetler yüklemiş, ülkelerin ekonomik dengeleri değişmiş, sanayideki üretim düşmüş ve işsizlik artmaya başlamıştır. 1929 Buhranı olarak adlandırılan kriz, New York borsasının çöküşüyle başlamış, ABD ve Avrupa merkez olmak üzere diğer ülkeleri de olumsuz olarak etkilemiştir. 1929’da başlayan kriz, özellikle 1930’lu yılların sonuna kadar etkisini artırarak devam ettirmiştir. 1929 Buhranından doğal olarak Türkiye’de etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 1929 Buhranı öncesi ve sonrası Türkiye başta olmak üzere ABD, Avrupa ve Balkan ülkelerinin bütçeleri ve kişi başına düşen milli gelirleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, 1929 Buhranın Türkiye ve diğer ülkelere olan etkisini irdelemek ve karşılaştırmalı olarak mukayese etmektir. Çalışmada arşiv kayıtlarından elde edilen resmi istatistik yıllıkları kullanılmış, metot olarak veri toplama yöntemi olan doküman incelemesi esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada, buhranın etkilerinin her ülkede aynı olmadığı, Türkiye’nin aldığı tedbirler sayesinde diğer ülkelere nispeten Türkiye’nin milli gelirinin az gerilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
AKSIOLOŠKE OSNOVE USTAVNE DEMOKRATIJE I POPULIZMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Matić Dejan
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the axiological foundations of constitutional democracy and populism, as well as the influence of populist movements on law, legal processes, liberal democracy and the state order as a whole. The conceptual definition of populism in the situation of stable functioning of the political system inevitably leads to the conclusion that it represents an anomaly and an absolutely retrograde political phenomenon in the conditions of globalization and constant changes in modern societies. A serious crisis of the political system, that is, consequently, of the state- legal order as a whole, puts things on a completely new basis, providing an opportunity for a deeper and more complete understanding of the phenomenon of populism and its impact on constitutionalism and democracy.
ELEMENTI GRAĐANSKE NEPOSLUŠNOSTI TOKOM PANDEMIJE COVID-19
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Ivković Nikola
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the legal determinants that marked the restriction of human rights during the state of emergency caused by the COVID19 crisis. By analyzing legal acts and pointing out shortcomings (formal and material), we strive to define the means available to citizens to act correctively. Civil disobedience as a theoretical concept is checked through examples and a kind of case study. The protests that broke out in July 2020 in Belgrade and other cities, from a theoretical point of view, are a good indicator of the character of the government and the possibility of social change. Civil disobedience also gained importance from the practical point of view within the framework of legal and realpolitik analyzes.
POLOŽAJ VLADE U USTAVNO-PRAVNOM SISTEMU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Kovačević Anika
Published: December 2021

The author analyzes the composition, affairs and tasks of the Government, as well as the Government's attitude towards the National Assembly, the President of the Republic and the state administration, in order to more precisely normative position the Government as the bearer of executive power in the constitutional system of Serbia. The Government of the Republic of Serbia, together with the state administration, represents an extremely complex, fundamentally important system for the functioning of the institutional, legal and political order of our country. Building a legitimate and efficient relationship of cooperation with these bodies, while respecting the competencies and control mechanisms of the Government provided by the Constitution and laws, is a necessary factor in further upgrading Serbia as a state governed by the rule of law, achieving the principle of separation of powers in Serbia.
ULOGA I ZNAČAJ JAVNIH POLITIKA U FUNKCIONISANjU UPRAVE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vučinić Dejan
Published: December 2021

Public policies as a means by which public action is directed and common goals are achieved have long been the subject of study of foreign legal science. In Serbia, public policies have gained more significant affirmation in recent years, especially in the context of public administration and public administration reform. Public policies are studied from the aspect of different sciences, political, organizational, but having in mind that public policies are especially related to the activities of the administration, it is the subject of interest of legal sciences, more precisely the science of administration. The state ensures the implementation of public policies in various areas of social life (health, education, environmental protection, etc.), bearing in mind that it has the necessary capacities and organization, through its administrative apparatus. The aim of this paper is a deeper understanding of the policy-making process, their role in achieving the public interest, the process of implementation and evaluation of public policy effects, as well as the relationship and relations that public policies have with government and public administration, both from the perspective of policy makers and and from the aspect of directing the work of public administration.
POSTAVLjANjE EU STANDARDA DIGITALNE TRANSFORMACIJE PRAVOSUĐA SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA KRIVIČNO PRAVOSUĐE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Soković Snežana
Published: December 2021

The planned goals and standards of the EU's digital transformation in the current decade are comprehensive and imply a major technological transformation accompanied by a profound cultural change, which should confirm and further improve the fundamental values of the European space. The digital transformation of the EU judiciary implies a structural reform of national judicial systems in order to increase their capacities to work on the Internet while respecting all legal guarantees, as well as to improve cross-border judicial cooperation of competent authorities at the Union level. The paper presents the basic characteristics of the planned European digital transformation until 2030, with special emphasis on the advantages and possible problems of digitalization of criminal justice, both in cross-border cooperation and in the application of digital tools in criminal proceedings. The paper aims to point out the process of setting EU standards in the field of digitalization, knowledge of which is very important for the development of the domestic judicial system, since it is not only about meeting European standards in concrete area, but timely inclusion in the current (fourth) industrial revolution.
POSEBNA ODELjENjA ZA BORBU PROTIV KORUPCIJE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Šebek Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Specialized anti-corruption institutions are not product of the new age. First specialized departments in fighting against corruption went into effect in the middle of last century, but the beginning of creation of these departments has been connected with founding of the most significant specialized institutions. Although its effects on democratic institutions and economic and social development have long been apparent, the fight against corruption has only recently been placed high on the international policy agenda. The UN Convention Against Corruption, which came into force in 2005, is the most universal in its approach; it covers a very broad range of issues including the formation of specialised bodies responsible for preventing corruption and for combating corruption through law enforcement. It is the author’s intention to present to the public the organizational solutions of the anticorruption bodies predicted in the UN Convention against Corruption and folloving standards to act effectively. On the one hand, this text represents models of specialized anti-corruption bodies in the world, and on the other hand, it contains display of institutional anti-corruption model in Republic of Serbia as well, with the focus on the Department for Corruption Suppression (OBPK) in the Ministry of Interior and special departmens of Public prosecutor's offices. In order to compare efficiency of police and prosecutorial work, a data analysis was performed for the period before and the period after the Law on organization and competence of state bodies in supression of organized crime, terrorism and corruption, entry into force.
A Tool for Designing Policy Packages To Achieve India’s Climate Targets: Methods, Data, and Reference Scenario of the India Energy Policy Simulator
Authors: Swamy Deepthi , Mitra Apurba , Agarwal Varun , Mahajan Megan , Orvis Robbie
Published: December 2021

India is currently the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs) after China and the United States and is set to experience continued growth in its population, economy, and energy consumption. Exploring low-carbon development pathways for India is therefore crucial for achieving the goal of global decarbonization. India has pledged to reduce the emission intensity of its gross domestic product (GDP) by 33–35 per cent relative to 2005 levels by 2030 through its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), among other related targets for the renewable energy and forestry sectors. Further, countries, including India, are expected to respond to the invitation of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Paris Agreement to communicate new or updated NDCs with enhanced ambition and long-term low-GHG development strategies for 2050. To design effective policy packages to support the planning and achievement of such climate targets, policymakers need to identify policies that can reduce GHG emissions in a timely and cost-effective manner, while meeting development-related and other national objectives. The India Energy Policy Simulator (India EPS), an open-source, system dynamics model, can enable an integrated quantitative assessment of different cross-sectoral climate policy packages for India through 2050 and their implications for key variables of interest such as emissions, GDP, and jobs. The tool was developed by Energy Innovation LLC and adapted for India in partnership with World Resources Institute. It is available for open access through a Web interface as well as a downloadable application. This technical note describes the structure, input data sources, assumptions, and limitations of the India EPS, as well as the setup and key results of its reference scenario, referred to as the business-as-usual (BAU) scenario in the model. It is intended as an update to the first technical note on the India EPS (Mangan et al. 2019) and accounts for the changes incorporated into the model since the first version.
ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE’UN ESERLERİNİN STRATEJİK YÖNETİM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede, dedektiflik hikâyelerinin öncülerinden Arthur Conan Doyle’un (1859-1930) eserleri, stratejik yönetim kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Yalızca yönetsel uygulamalar değil, Doyle’un eserleri gibi birincil kaynaklar da teorik olarak belirli açılardan ele alınabilmektedir. Bu temel olgudan yola çıkılarak Doyle’un eserlerindeki başlıca kahraman olan Sherlock Holmes’un adeta örüntü biçimine dönüşmüş olan mesleki uğraşılarının, stratejik yönetim alanının teorik çerçevesinde değerlendirilebilecek unsurları açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Holmes’un, çağdaş stratejik yönetim literatüründeki kavram ve kuramlar açısından öncü kabul edilebilecek ne tür faaliyetler ile özdeşleştiğini belirlemeye dönük sistematik incelemeler yürütülmüştür. Nitel araştırma olarak yapılandırılan makale, yorumlayıcı fenomenoloji şeklinde desenlenmiştir. Bu sayede Holmes karakterine ilişkin anlatı unsurları, yönetim bilimi alanda kendine özgü kavram ve literatüre sahip bulunan stratejik yönetim kapsamındaki aktarım, betimleme ve izahlara dönüştürülmüştür. Holmes’un kritik başarı faktörleri ve bütüncül yaklaşım açısından anlam ve değer ifade eden yönlerinin neler olduğu, stratejik yönetim literatüründen destek alınarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Influence of Corpus Luteum Size on the Conception in Embryo Transfer Recipient Cows
Authors: SAY Erkan , ÖZMEN Mehmet Ferit , SAĞIRKAYA Hakan
Published: December 2021

The aim of study was to investigate the effect of corpus luteums (CL) size that detected

before embryo transfer on conception in recipient Holstein cows. The recipient cows utilized had at least one birth and aged 3-8 years old. PGF2α was injected 2 times space 14 days apart to cows and 87 cows which show estrous symptoms were determined as recipient. Fresh embryos were transferred after estrous in 6th-8th days. Ovaries were examined by ultrasound before transfer and CL sizes were measured. A scale of ‘++++’ were set as a result of measurements. Recipient cows were into 3 groups. The first group was named as CL2+ (n=25) and consisted of cows with ‘++’ (≥15-20< mm) size CL. The second group was named as CL3+ (n=52) and consisted of cows with ‘+++’ (≥20-25< mm) size CL. The third group was named as CL4+ (n=10) and consisted of cows with ‘++++’ (≥25 mm) size CL. The embryos were transferred to the uterine horn on the side of the CL (ipsilateral). Pregnancy rate was respectively 36%, 46.2% and 40% for groups. No statistically significant difference was found between groups in terms of the effect of CL on conception (P>0.05). As a result, it was concluded that the size of the corpus luteum has no effect on the conception of cows utilized as recipients in embryo transfer.
Frailty levels in non-institutionalized older adults and sociodemographic characteristics
Authors: Quintero Cruz María , Herazo-Beltrán Yaneth , Terán-Martínez Miguel , Viecco-Montero Lay , Coronel-Verdecia Alexander , Villegas-Padilla Yecid , Cure Manchego Jorgina
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Frailty in older adults is a public health challenge and a priority, given its effects on the functional decline of individuals. Several factors account for its occurrence, including individual aspects. Purpose: To determine frailty levels and their association with sociodemographic characteristics in non-institutionalized older adults.
SOSYO POLİTİK ETKİLER BAĞLAMDA ORTAYA ÇIKAN İMAM HATİP KUŞAKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AKYÜZ İsmail
Published: December 2021

Dindar bir nesil yetiştirme ideali uzun bir süre Türkiye’de resmi politika olmamış, İmam Hatip okulları sadece din görevlisi yetiştiren eğitim kurumları olarak düşünülmüştür. Ancak 2012 yılında Recep Tayyip Erdoğan tarafından dile getirilen dindar nesil yetiştirme ideali ile ilk kez dindarlık ve bu bağlamda İmam Hatip okulları devletin toplum tasavvurunda önemli bir bileşen haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda yüz yıla yaklaşan tarihiyle İmam Hatip okullarının farklı dönemlerde yetişen nesillerinin farklı karakteristiklerinin ortaya koyulması, yetişecek nesillerin nasıl bir tarihsel tecrübeden beslendiğinin anlaşılması açısından önem arz etmektedir.

Çalışma farklı dönemlerde İmam Hatip okullarında eğitim gören kuşakları sosyopolitik etkiler bağlamında sınıflandırarak ideal tipler oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yaşadıkları dönemin ulusal ve küresel etkileri her kuşağın farklı karakteristiklere sahip olmasına yol açmıştır. Gözlem, doküman incelemesi ve literatür taramasına dayanan çalışmada İmam Hatip nesillerinin cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca ortaya çıkan sosyopolitik koşullarla paralel biçimde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda birbirinden farklı özelliklere sahip olan dört İmam Hatip kuşağı tespit edilmiştir. 1951-1983 yılları arasında bu okullarda eğitim görenler “Kurucu Nesil”, 1983-1997 arası “Altın Nesil”, 1997-2012 arası “Kayıp Nesil”, 2012’den sonrası ise “Yeni Nesil” olarak adlandırılmıştır.
İslâm Hukukunun Erken Döneminde Ceza Yargılamasında Alenilik
Authors: ACAR Betül
Published: December 2021

Modern hukukta alenilik, terim olarak, yargılamanın kamuya açık şekilde yapılmasını ifade eden bir ilkenin adıdır. Hukuk dilinde “aleniyet ilkesi” denildiğinde kastedilen kural olarak budur. Aleniyet ilkesi, toplumda yargıya ve hukuka güvenin sağlanması, dava taraflarının haklarının korunması ve kamu vicdanında adalet duygusunun tatmin edilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Bunun için de öteden beri yargılamanın kamuya açık gerçekleşme gerekliliği üzerinde durulmuş ve bu husus günümüz hukuk düşüncesinde önemli bir ilke olarak yerini almıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, hukuk tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan aleniliğin tanımı yapılarak, İslâm hukukunun erken döneminde ceza yargılamasında aleniliğin nasıl sağlandığını tespit etmektir. Yargılamada alenilik, tarihin eski devirlerindeki imkânlar nispetinde doğrudan katılım ile sağlandığından, İslâm hukukunun erken döneminde kullanılan muhakeme mekânlarının tespiti konu açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu konuda mahkemelerin kurumsal nitelik kazanmasından önce karşımıza mescitler ve kamuya açık diğer mekânlar çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca yargılama sürecinin işleyişinde uygulanan prosedür, çeşitli işlemlerle görevlendirilen yardımcılar ve yargılama şahitleri de sürecin aleni olmasına katkı sağlamıştır.
"الجحيم" في الكوميديا والغفران: هل حقَا بينهما تأثير وتأثر
Authors: HASSAN Ali
Published: December 2021

هذه الدراسة، وكما يبوح عنوانها، تتصدى إلى مفهوم "الجحيم" عند اثنين من أساطين الأدب العربي والأدب الإيطالي: أبي العلاء المعري ودانتي. بين رسالة الغفران والكوميديا الإلهية. تحاول هذه الدراسة أن تتلمس مدى التشابه والاختلاف لترى هل كان هناك تأثير وتأثر بين العملين أو إنها الصدفة. إذ هناك من حاول إثبات التأثير والتأثر في دراسات سابقة، هذا البحث يراجع هذه المحاولات، ويعيد النظر فيها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك هناك أسئلة تحاول هذه الدراسة الإجابة عنها: ما هو الغرض من رسالة الغفران والكوميديا الإلهية؟ من هم المعذبون في الجحيم وماذا صنعوا؟ وهل لهم من خلاص؟ ولماذا أعطي اهتمام كبير لدراسة العملين منذ مطلع القرن العشرين وإلى اليوم؟ للإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة وغيرها ركز البحث على العملين بشكل رئيس، وعلى أعمال أخرى ساعدت في إثراء هذا البحث لمعرفة تأثير الثقافة الإسلامية بشكل عام ورسالة الغفران بشكل خاص على الكوميديا الإلهية من حيث كونها باتت تمثل واحدة من عيون الشعر الأوروبي في العصور الوسطى. تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في كونها تتناول موضوعا مشتركاً بين الثقافة الإسلامية وثقافة أوروبا في العصور الوسطى من الناحية التاريخية والفلسفية والأدبية وحتى في مقارنة الأديان، وتركز على فكرة أن هناك تجارب مشتركة بين الأمم تولد وتسوقها الأقدار بطريقة عفوية
KELAMIN İRADE ANLAYIŞI EKSENİNDE MECBURİ EĞİTİM KONUSUNUN ELE ALINMASI
Authors: GENÇ Cafer
Published: December 2021

Hayatî öneme sahip ve alternatifi olmayan hususlar mecburidir, alternatifi bulunan hususlar ise irade kapsamına girer ve mecburi değildir. Bununla beraber mecburilik ve iradî oluş tamamen birbirinden ayrık anlamlar değildir; birine atfedilecek anlam diğerinin de anlam içeriğini ilzam eder. Bu çerçevede mecburilik örtülü bir özgürlüğe, özgürlük de örtülü bir zorunluluğa işaret eder.

Zorunlu eğitim herkes için gerekli olan temel bilgilerin öğretilmesi esasına dayanmaktadır. Bir bilginin bizzat kendisinin “zorunlu/gerekli” olmasıyla belli amaç için “zorunlu” olarak verilme gereği duyulması arasındaki farkın ortaya konulması önemlidir. Kelâm amacı gereği her yaşta insanın “zarûrât-ı dîniyye”/ilm-î hâl kapsamındaki bazı konuları bilmesini gerekli görerek zorunlu eğitim konusuna dâhil olmaktadır. Vahyin öngördüğü insan anlayışının dayandığı bilgi sistemi ile aydınlanmanın istediği insan anlayışının/tasarımının dayandığı bilgi sistemi arasındaki ilişki kelâm açısından önemlidir. Aydınlanmanın bilgiyi zorunlu, inancı ise özgürlük kapsamda değerlendirmiş olması, bu ilişkinin ele alınmasında önemli bir hareket noktası olarak seçilebilir.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WORK OF THE CENTER FOR PROMOTING EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATES OF THE FSBEI VO KUBSMU OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   FSBEI HE KubSMU, Alekseenko Sergei Nikolaevich , Gaivoronskaya Tatiana Vladimirovna ,   FSBEI HE KubSMU, Aкhedzhak-Naguze Saida Kazbekovna ,   FSBEI HE KubSMU
Published: December 2021

The use of modern information technologies in the work of the Center for Assisting the Em-ployment of Graduates of the FSBEI HE KubSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia pro-motes active interaction with local authorities, enterprises and organizations to achieve effective assistance in the employment of students and graduates, residents and graduate students.
ROLE OF PREGNAN-X-RECEPTOR IN CELL RESISTANCE TO NITROSATIVE AND OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Abalenikhina Yulia , Sudakova Elena A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Erokhina Pelageya ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Shchulkin Aleksey ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Yakusheva Elena ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the new role of pregnane X receptor (PXR) under conditions of oxidative and nitrosative stress. The results showed that the effect of hydrogen peroxide and S-nitrosoglu-tathione in high concentrations on Caco-2 cells leads to a decrease in cell viability, which is accompanied by an increase in the amount of PXR. These changes are offset by the addition of ketoconazole (inhibitor of PXR) to the medium.
THE DEGREE OF OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO DNA IN VITRO AS A MOLECULAR PREDICTOR OF DISORDERS CAUSED BY EPIGENETIC AND EXOGENOUS FACTORS
Authors:   Kuban state University, Tekutskaya E. , Raybova I. ,   Kuban state University, Gusaruk Lyubov Ramazanovna ,   Kuban State Medical University
Published: December 2021

In this work, we studied the mechanisms of oxidative damage to DNA molecules isolated from whole blood of healthy donors and patients with epigenetic disease (epidermolysis bullosa) when exposed to an alternating magnetic field of low frequency in vitro, associated with the formation of reactive oxygen species.
INFLUENCE OF DEUTERIUM-DEPLETED DRINKING DIET ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ANIMALS UNDER RATE AND NORMOBARIC HYPOXIA WITH HYPERCAPNIA
Authors:   Kuban State University, Elkina Anna , Kozin Stanislav V. ,   Kuban State University, Kravtsov Alexandr A. ,   Kuban State University
Published: December 2021

The effect of long-term (42 days) introduction of deuterium-depleted water into the diet of rats on the functional state of the central nervous system under normal conditions and normobaric hypoxia with hypercapnia was studied. It was also established that the use of deuterium-de-pleted water both under normal conditions and after stressful exposure contributes to a sig-nificant decrease in the emotional anxiety of animals. Long-term use of deuterium-depleted water before hypoxic exposure (exposure to the amnestic factor) contributes to the preservation of learning and memory at the control level, i.e. has a pronounced protective antiamnesic effect.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HEMOPROTEINS (CYTOCHROME P450 AND CATA-LASE) PARTICIPATING IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF OXYLIPINS IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
Authors:   Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Ogurtsova Anna A. , Bykanov Andrey Egorovich ,   Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Sergeevna Gorina Svetlana ,   Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Toporkova Yana Yurievna ,   Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the comparative characteristics of hemoproteins involved in the metabo-lism of fatty acid hydroperoxides in plants and corals.
Supporting Classification of Software Requirements system Using Intelligent Technologies Algorithms
Authors: Abdulmunim Abdulmajeed Althanoon Ashraf , Younis Younis S
Published: December 2021

The important first stage in the life cycle of a program is gathering and analysing requirements for creating or developing a system. The classification of program needs is a crucial step that will be used later in the design and implementation phases. The classification process may be done manually, which takes a lot of time, effort, and money, or it can be done automatically using intelligent approaches, which takes a lot less time, effort, and money. Building a system that supports the needs classification process automatically is a crucial part of software development. The goal of this research is to look into the many automatic classification approaches that are currently available. To assist researchers and software developers in selecting the suitable requirement categorization approach, those requirements were divided into functional and non-functional requirements. since natural language is full of ambiguity and is not well defined, and has no regular structure, it is considered somewhat variable. This paper presents machine requirement classification where system development requirements are categorized into functional and non-functional requirements by using two machine learning approaches. During this research paper, MATLAB 2020a was used, as well as the study's results indicate When applying Multinomial Naive Bayes technology, the model achieves the highest accuracy of 95.55 %,93.09 % sensitivity, and 96.48 % precision, However, when using Logist Regression, the suggested model has a classification accuracy of 91.23 %,91.54 % sensitivity, and 94.32 % precision.
Aloe Vera Extract For Stomach Acid Use Safe And Effective Treatment
Authors: Retiu Alexendru , Budescu Tenase , Menae Iaoani
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera juice against stomach acid. Aloe vera also contains key elements such as resin, aloin, tannins, aloin-emodin, polysaccharides, 19 amino acids, 12 vitamins and 20 minerals that are important for health. Aloe vera is a natural ingredient that is good for detoxifying heavy metals in the body, and is able to maximize the performance of the digestive system. consuming aloe vera juice in a certain dose, is very effective for healing wounds in the stomach, as well as being a natural remedy for stomach ulcers which is quite effective. Aloe vera has the ability to stimulate the release of pepsin, which is an enzyme in the stomach that works to support the digestive system
The Philosophy of Nguyen Trai for the advancement of the Concept in Humanity
Authors: Pham Kien Thi , Dung Xuan Bui
Published: December 2021

In Vietnam, humanity thought is a national cultural value that is highly appreciated at all times. Typical for the humanistic thought of Vietnam is the philosophy Nguyen Trai’s. To better understand of Nguyen Trai’s thoughts on humans, the article uses a comprehensive method and specific history of dialectical materialism to clarify the humanity content of philosophers around the world. At the same time, the article uses analysis, comparison, and synthesis methods to see the interference of Chinese Confucian thought with the value humanity of Viet Nam inside of humanity Nguyen Trai. From there, the paper draws great ideas of Nguyen Trai clarifies the idea of benevolence with justice, empathy, and understanding of the plight of others. Nguyen Trai humanity thought to help the suffering and unhappiness of others, even those of your enemies. However, in the history of Vietnam and the war situation, Nguyen Trai’s humanity thought has exceptional value. Humanity also means respecting and valuing the good, great, and sacred dignity in every human being. The social wisdom in managing the country is that hate the brutal forces trampling on the right to life, and happiness. That is the value for Vietnam today to build socialism.
Gambaran Nyeri Pada Osteoartritis Lutut Setelah Pemberian Intervensi Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound: Literature Review
Authors: Iqomi Isnani Taqina , Abdurrachman A
Published: December 2021

Abstract Knee Osteoarthritis is characterized by pain, deformity, and limitation of movement. To reduce pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis, interventions can be given, one of which is ultrasound with continuous current. Determine the description of pain in knee osteoarthritis after intervention with ultrasound modality. PICO writing method is used as the selection of articles in this literature review research. This article was obtained from PubMed and NCBI with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used in the literature review is the visual analogue scale (VAS). The results of the literature review analysis in these five articles showed that pain reduction before the procedure were 6.79 and after the procedure were 3.43 with a difference of 3.36. From the results of the literature review of these five articles, it shows that there is a change in the depiction of pain in knee osteoarthritis patients after being given ultrasound intervention. Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Ultrasound

Abstrak Osteortritis lutut ditandai dengan nyeri, deformitas, dan hambatan gerak. Untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut dapat diberikan intervensi salah satunya adalah ultrasound dengan arus continuous. Mengetahui gambaran nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut setelah pemberian intervensi dengan modalitas ultrasound. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian literature review ini menggunakan PICO. Artikel ini didapatkan dari PubMed dan NCBI dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi yang telah ditentukan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah visual analogue scale (VAS). Hasil analisis literature review pada kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nyeri sebelum tindakan 6,79 dan sesudah tindakan 3,43 dengan selisih 3,36. Dari hasil literature review kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan gambaran nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut sesudah diberikan intervensi ultrasound. Kata Kunci : Osteoartritis Lutut, Visual Analgogue Scale (VAS), Ultrasound
Understanding the Performance of Construction Business: A Simulation-Based Experimental Study
Authors: Bajracharya Arun , Ogunlana Stephen , Tan Hai Chen , Cheng Siew Goh
Published: December 2021

Higher failure rates of construction business have been observed as a recurring phenomenon in the construction industry. This research focuses on the causes behind a range of performance modes of construction business. The growth and capacity under-investment archetype has been used as the main systems archetype to develop a causal structure for understanding the business performance. A system dynamics model was developed to create a simulation platform for the causal structure. A context of a typical small and medium construction company has been used in the simulation model. This research considered and experimented with a set of selected managerial policies and practices that can lead the construction business to failure, sustenance, or growth. In order to achieve the expected growth or sustenance, it is found that a certain level of balance needs to be secured on how much emphasis is to be given to win new projects, how much profit margins to work with, and how much capacities to be arranged and deployed for project operations, management, and execution.
Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure: A Case Study of Gold Coast Light Rail Stage 1&2
Authors: Langston Craig , Crowley Charles
Published: December 2021

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, there has been increased reliance on new infrastructure projects to counter economic fallout and underpin employment security. Urban and inter-urban transportation projects, such as major road, rail and port facilities, are popular choices for national and state governments in Australia as they provide broad fiscal support across all sectors of the economy. The problem with stimulus is making sure that the quality of the new infrastructure provides collective utility to a community or region. Whether the benefits will be worthwhile and represent best use of resource inputs requires financial, social, ethical and environmental consequences to be evaluated in a comparable format. The aim in this paper is to analyse the Gold Coast Light Rail (GCLR) Stage 1&2 project using a method that is capable of merging tangible and intangible criteria using an ordinal ranking algorithm. While the GCLR case study is undertaken with the benefit of hindsight, normally these types of evaluations are performed in real time as a project progresses from initiation (design) to implementation (deliver) and influence (delight). The method adopted in this study represents a modern form of multi-criteria decision-making, which enables successful projects to be distinguished from unsuccessful ones using a time period from commencement until one full year of operation has occurred. The i3d3 model, developed by a team from Bond University, has the unique benefit of ranking projects from best to worst across an organisational portfolio, geographic region or industry sector. It also supports past project performance to inform new design through application of a continuous improvement process of recording lessons learned. The GCLR case study calculated 100% of the critical success factors in the model to be positive and produced an overall success ranking of 23 (on a scale of -100 to +100). This paper presents the approach taken to evaluate GCLR’s level of success and the calculations that took place to reach this finding. This is the first time i3d3 has been used on an Australian project.
Efficiency of application of mineral fertilizers and bacterial preparations on winter barley in the conditions of the Lower Don
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Tsykora Alexander , Kamenevа Vera
Published: December 2021

Field experiments on ordinary black soil were conducted in 2018-2021 in the Rostov region. The object of research was a variety of winter barley Master. The predecessor is corn for grain. Bacte-rial preparations developed at the All-Russian Institute of Agricultural Microbiology (VNIISHM) in St. Petersburg contain strains of associative microorganisms-nitrogen fixators: Mizorin, Ri-zoagrin, Extrasol. They were applied to barley seeds in the pre-sowing period. It was found that the use of Mizorin (600 g /ha) for seed treatment before sowing against the background of a near-sowing application of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer in the form of a mixture of ammophos and ammonium nitrate at a dose of N30P30, nitrogen fertilization by a scattered surface method with ammonium nitrate at a dose of 30 kg/ ha of the active substance increased the increase in grain yield on average for 3 years compared with the control variant by 0.71 t/ ha or by 14.4%. The use of the biological preparation Mizorin without mineral fertilizers against the background of natural soil fertility increased the yield compared to the control variant by 0.31 t /ha or by 6.3%. On av-erage, in 2019-2021, the protein content in winter barley grain in the control variant was 10.7%, which provided a protein harvest equal to 528 kg/ha. Against the background of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers at a dose of N30P30 and nitrogen fertilizing at a dose of 30 kg / ha, the max-imum increase in protein content was obtained in the variant with the use of Mizorin, which compared to the control variant was 1.1%, while the protein harvest increased by 138 kg/ha or 26.1%. Keywords: WINTER BARLEY, ORDINARY BLACK SOIL, BACTERIAL PREPARATIONS, MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Trends in Isolation and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Enteropathogenic Bacteria in 2011-2019 at a Korean Tertiary Care Hospital Compared with Data in the Preceding Reports
Authors: Nov Vandarith , Nguyen Le Phuong , Osei Kennedy Mensah , Lee Hyukmin , Yong Dongeun , Lee Kyungwon
Published: December 2021

Background: Environmental sanitation plays a significant role on the prevalence of enteropathogenic bacteria. This study aimed to determine the trends in the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of enteropathogenic bacteria from 2011 to 2019. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using data from stool cultures of Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Plesiomonas shigelloides, Yersinia spp., Vibrio spp., and Campylobacter spp. Samples were obtained between 2011 and 2019 from Severance Hospital. Antimicrobial susceptibility profile was determined using the disk diffusion method for nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) and Campylobacter spp., following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: The number of specimens obtained for stool culture increased significantly from 13,412 during the period of 1969–1978, to 48,476 over the past nine years (2011–2019), whereas the ratio of positive specimens decreased significantly from 1,732 (12.9%) to 449 (0.9%). The proportion of samples positive for Salmonella Typhi decreased from 472 (93.6%, 1969–1978) to 4 (1.5%, 2011–2019), whereas the proportion of NTS increased from 14 (2.8%, 1969–1978) to 261 (96.7%, 2011–2019). Among all the enteropathogenic bacteria isolated, Shigella spp. accounted for 60.0% (1,039) isolates from 1969 to 1978, but only 1.6% (7) from 2011 to 2019. Campylobacter was the second most prevalent enteropathogenic bacteria, accounting for 29.4% isolates (132). Among the NTS strains isolated from 2016 to 2019, their susceptibility rates to ampicillin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim were 51.1% and 85.2%, respectively. Additionally, the susceptibility rate of Campylobacter to ciprofloxacin was 15.8%. Conclusion: The prevalence of Salmonella Typhi and Shigella spp. significantly decreased, whereas those of NTS and Campylobacter spp. increased. Therefore, continuous monitoring of ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter spp. is of vital importance.
A Case of Whole Genome Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Using Oxford Nanopore MinION System
Authors: Kim Jae-Seok , Chung Sung Hee , Kim Jung-Min , Kim Hyun Soo , Kim Han-Sung , Song Wonkeun
Published: December 2021

The application of whole genome sequencing on SARS-CoV-2 viral genome is essential for our understanding of the molecular epidemiology and spread of viruses in the community. The portable whole genome sequencer MinION (Oxford Nanopore Technologies, ONT, UK) could be feasibly used in a clinical microbiology laboratory without the need of vast resources or stringent operating conditions. We used the MinION sequencer to analyze the viral genome sequence of one SARS-CoV-2 strain. In June 2020, nasopharyngeal specimen from one patient was subjected to whole-genome analysis using the nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol v2 of ARTIC using the MinION sequencer. The ONT MinKNOW software, RAMPART tool, and Genome Workbench were used. We identified 11 nucleotide variants using the Wuhan-Hu-1 isolate (NC_045512.2) as the reference sequence. There were six nucleotide variants (T265I, F924, Y3884L, P4715L, L5462, and Q6804L) in the ORF1ab region, one variant (D614G) in the S gene, one variant (Q57H) in ORF3a, one variant (P302) in the N gene, and two variants in each the 5′UTR and 3′-UTR. In this prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic season, the MinION system that operates an amplicon-based whole-genome sequencing protocol could be a rapid and reliable sequencer without the need of cumbersome viral cultivation.
Szolidaritás a késő modernitásban
Authors: Sik Domonkos
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány célja, hogy kísérletet tegyen az integrációs és morálfenomenológiai szempont-ból egyaránt kulcsfontosságúnak tekintett szolidaritás késő modern sajátosságainak jellemzésére. Első lé-pésben a vallási-rendi paradigmát felváltó társadalombiztosítási logika kialakulásának, majd – a globális információs társadalom expanziója következtében – kérdésessé válásának bemutatására kerül sor. Máso-dik lépésben a szolidaritás késő modern lehetőségterének rekonstrukciójára teszek kísérletet. A Bourdieu, Habermas, Giddens és Lash integrációs modelljeinek megfelelő módon szerveződő társadalmi terekben adekvát (szenvedéshez segítési hálózat kapcsolódik), inadekvát (segítési hálózat nem szenvedéshez kap-csolódik) és hiányzó (szenvedéshez nem kapcsolódik segítési hálózat) szolidaritási formákat dolgozok ki. Harmadik lépésben, ezekre támaszkodva, a premodern, klasszikus és késő modern szolidaritás ideáltipikus paradigmáit mutatom be.
Az exponenciális random gráf modellek bemutatása : Egy iskolai osztály baráti hálózatának modellezése
Authors: Kisfalusi Dorottya
Published: December 2021

Az exponenciális random gráf modellek (ERGM) olyan statisztikai modellek, melyek társadalmi kapcsolathálók elemzésére alkalmasak. A széles körben ismert regressziós technikák (pl. logisztikus regresszió) nem alkalmasak a kapcsolatok egymástól való függőségének figyelembevételére, mivel a megfigyelési egységek között függetlenséget tételeznek fel. A társadalmi kapcsolathálók jelölései azonban nem függetlenek egymástól, és az ERG-modellek képesek a jelölések közötti függőségi viszonyok modellezésére. Az ún. lokális hálózati konfigurációk hatásának becslésével egyrészt következtetéseket vonhatunk le arról, hogy az adott kapcsolathálót milyen mechanizmusok hozták létre, másrészt egyéb, számunkra fontos magyarázó változók paramétereit (pl. a hálózati szereplők neme, etnikai hovatartozása) úgy tudjuk megbecsülni, hogy közben kontrollálunk az endogén hálózati mechanizmusokra. A tanulmányban az ERG-modellek ismertetése után egy empirikus példával, egy hatodikos általános iskolai osztály baráti hálózatának elemzésével is illusztrálom e statisztikai modellek használatát.
Constrained choices, enhanced aspirations: Transnational mobility, poverty and development. A case study from North Hungary
Authors: Durst Judit , Nyírő Zsanna
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to contribute to the exploration of the nexus of poverty, migration and development by providing what has been lacking thus far; namely, a close ethnographic portrait, combined with a survey, that interprets the most typical and diverging migration trajectories and their impacts in an economically backward and ethnically differentiated region in Hungary. Building on the inspirational work of anthropologists and mobility scholars who propose to recover a global and multidimensional perspective on transnational movement when exploring the nexus between migration and its consequences for development, we carried out multi-sited ethnography, both in the sending and in the destination localities. We also conducted a survey among migrants who had returned, sometimes temporarily, to their community of origin. Using this multi-spatial approach, we demonstrate the different layers of the migration-development nexus. We argue that, on the global level, receiving countries all benefit from the cheap and flexible labor of poor migrants, be they Roma or non-Roma, skilled or low-skilled mobile laborers. However, on the level of migrant-sending localities, due to the differential migration patterns of local Roma and non-Roma, the developmental effects of the two groups’ geographical movement cannot be taken as homogeneous or leveled. For non-Roma families, when men leave behind their wives and children for the sake of financial betterment of their family, there is little developmental effect on community level, but only in a narrow financial sense. However, we argue, drawing on Appadurai’s (2004) “capacity to aspire” concept, that for a fraction of some kinship groups of low-skilled Roma who mainly migrate with their whole family, transnational mobility may not be as successful financially as for the non-Roma, although it has future-oriented developmental elements by potentially enhancing capacity to aspire for both migrants and non-migrants.
Abandoned Hungarian workers and the political economy of care work in Austria
Authors: Melegh Attila , Gábriel Dóra , Gresits Gabriella , Hámos Dalma
Published: December 2021

In an era of globalization, the institutional system of mass migration is being substantially reorganized: its intensity and the variation in its forms are increasing. Global production chains combine diverse areas and different forms of work with varying wage levels by forming worldwide networks. In the Eastern European region, the growing level of emigration and relatively low fertility are leading to population loss. Hungary is not among the Eastern European countries with a high level of emigration; nevertheless, it faces serious challenges, particularly in some regions where after the transition losses of jobs were massive, and a greater proportion of people live under the poverty line than the national average. Our analysis is based on interviews, containing narrative and semi-structured parts, among domestic workers working mainly in Austria and Germany. The paper reveals possible causal mechanisms and the political economic structures behind this type of labour migration. We seek to understand how migrationrelated decisions are embedded in a global and highly unequal economic order.
Vallási szocializáció vizsgálata fiatal felnőttekkel készített interjúk tükrében
Authors: Pusztai Gabriella , Demeter-Karászi Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2021

A nagymintás vallásszociológiai vizsgálatok adatainak értelmezési nehézségei miatt sürgető feladattá vált a vallási szocializáció fogalmának alaposabb vizsgálata. A szocializációs elméletek finomodása nyomán felvetődik a kérdés, vajon a szocializáció reprodukciós vagy konstruktivista felfogására építve értelmezhető-e a vallási transzmisszió. Jelen tanulmányban 18 kvalitatív interjút elemeztünk, melyeket a fiatal felnőtt korosztályban vettünk fel. Arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, hogy a vallási szocializáció korábbi elméletei alkalmazhatók-e a fiatal generáció jellemzésének megalkotásához és vallási változások értelmezéséhez, vagy pedig az aktív, alkotó, már az életút elején is újrakonstruálódó vallásosság írja le jobban a tapasztalt jelenségeket. Mivel a vallásosság többdimenziós jelenség, s külön kívántuk vizsgálni az egyes dimenziókban történő fejlődést, Glock és Stark modelljét vettük alapul az interjúk elemzése és nyitott kódolása során. Az elemzés eredményeképpen a vallási szocializáció hét típusát tudtuk elkülöníteni. Eredményeink a vallási szocializáció konstruktivista értelmezését erősítik.
Yanık Hastasının Beslenme Gereksinimi: Güncel Öneriler
Authors: KARAHAN Sabri , SEZER Rana Elçin , ÜNSALDİ Mesude
Published: December 2021

Ölümcül olmayan yanık yaraları dünyada morbiditenin önde gelen nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Majör yanıklar vücutta stres tepkisi ile derin metabolik değişime neden olmaktadır. Yanık hastasındaki bu değişimlere yeterli cevap oluşturmak için yanığa özel bazı spesifik beslenme planlamalarına ihtiyaç vardır. İyi bir beslenme planı anabolik metabolizmayı arttırıp, yara iyileşmesini hızlandırmakta ve yanık hastasının hastanede kalış süresini kısaltmaktadır. Etkili bir beslenme planı için alandaki güncel rehberler takip edilmelidir. Bu makalede güncel rehberlerin yanık hastasının beslenmesi konusundaki önerileri derlenmiştir.