bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yazılı ve Görsel Medyada Diyabet ve Beslenme
Authors: Demirel Birsen
Published: March 2020

Medya, bilgi edinme amacıyla günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Beslenme, doğru bilgiye en zor ulaşılan konulardan biri olmanın yanında en çok aranılan konulardan da biridir. Halkın sağlığını geliştirebilmek için yazılı ve görsel medya bir araç olarak kullanmaktadır. Medya, bireylerin tutumlarını, kanaatlerini, tavır alışlarını şekillendiren ve ciddi anlamda etkileyen birincil kaynaktır. Sağlık bilgisi edinme ile ilgili yapılan pek çok çalışma, kişilerin bilgi kaynağı olarak yazılı ve görsel medyayı, çoğunlukla televizyonda sunulan sağlık programlarını ve sağlık haberlerini izlemekte olduğunu göstermektedir. Diyabetin kontrolünde kullanımının faydalı olacağı ile ilgili pek çok haber yazılı ve görsel medyada yer almaktadır. Pek çok bireyin bu haberlerin etkisi altında kaldığı yapılan çalışmalarla da kanıtlanmıştır. Halkın sağlığını etkileyecek düzeyde yazılı ve görsel medyada yer alan sağlık haberleri çok defa üzerinde titizlikle durulmadan, gerçekliği ve bilime uygunluğu yeterince sorgulanmadan hazırlanmaktadır. Sağlık haberlerinde en az iki kere düşünmek, insanlara sahte umut ya da umutsuzluk vermemek doğru olacaktır. Sağlık haberleri uzman kişiler tarafından paylaşılmalı ve ilgili kurumlar tarafından denetilmelidir.
An Atypical Case of Renal Mass - A Case Study
Authors: Rahman Shafiqur , Ahmed B , Chowdhury ATM Mowladad , Hasan Mirza M , Islam Sayedul
Published: March 2020

A forty eight year old woman with the clinical diagnosis of renal mass due to renal cell carcinoma was found to have renal tuberculosis. The clinical presentation and management are being discussed.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.56-58
Antibiotic Prophylaxis In Prostate Biopsy: A Comparative Study Between Single Dose & Multiple Doses Of Ciprofloxacin
Authors: Islam Md Sirajul , Awal Ma , Alam Sm Mahbub
Published: March 2020

Objective: To compare the effect of single dose and multiple doses of ciprofloxacin as prophylaxis for prostate biopsy.
Method and material: This was a prospective quasi-experimental study carried in the department of Urology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital over seventy patients undergoing prostate biopsy. Half of the patients received single dose of ciprofloxacin and the rest half received three doses of the same drug as antibiotic prophylaxis.
Result: Two patients from single dose group and one patient from multiple dose group developed urinary tract infection without any statistical significance
Conclusion: Single dose of ciprofloxacin has equal clinical and bacteriological efficacy as that of multiple doses of the same drug for prophylaxis in prostate biopsy.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.5-10
Outcome of Dorsolateral OnlAy OMG Urethroplasty for Anterior Urethral Stricture
Authors: Hossain Tohid Md Saiful , Asaduzzaman Md , Rahman Md Afzalur , Nasir uddin Md , Rahman Md Habibur , Dey Debasis , Rahman Habibur , Alam AKM Kharsidul
Published: March 2020

Objective: To determine the feasibility, safety, efficacy and short term outcome of using new surgical technique for repair of anterior urethral stricture
Introduction: The conventional approach for management of long segment anterior urethral stricture is a two stage Johansons repair along with the use of free grafts if required. Now a days the preferred management of urethral stricture involving long segments of anterior urethra is dorsal only oral mucosa Augmentation urethroplasty which requires circumferential mobilization of urthera that might cause ischaemia of urethra in addition of chordee. For that we adopted new technique (kulkarnis) of dorsolateral onlay buccal mucosal graft one sided anterior urethroplasty in which only unilateral urethral mobilization done through perineal approach.
Materials and Methods: A total of 50 patients underwent urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures using dorsolateral onlay BMG from April 2010 to December 2012 at NIKDU, JBFH, BSMMU and BDM Hospital. We selected 16 to 70 years old male (mean age 39 years) underwent a one-sided dorsolateral oral mucosal graft urethroplasty. The mean (range) stricture length was 6.5 (4.5-9) cm in patients with single bulbar urethral involvement and 10.5 (8.5–15.0) cm in patients with panurethral strictures. Free graft was taken from oral mucosa either lower lip or cheeks. Follow up was done by uroflowmetry at 3rd week, after removal of penile catheter and repeat at 3rd and at 6th month. In addition to uroflometry – RGU & MCU was done at 3rd month and Urethrocystoscopy was done at 6th month follow up. The results were classified into the following outcomes. Success was defined as a maximum flow rate of >10 ml/sec, normal RGU, and/or urethroscopy (with a 19 Fr. sheath). Failure was defined as the presence of obstructive urinary tract symptoms, Qmax <10 ml/sec, stricture diagnosed on retrograde urethrogram/ urethroscopy, and the need for any postoperative urethral intervention.
Result: The overall follow up was 12-30 months. Of the 50 patients 45 (90%) had a successful outcome and 5(12%) had failure. 3 failure treated by OIU and 2 by meatal dilatation. No significant donor site defect was observed.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.37-42
The Efficacy of Posterior Turbinoplasty in Combination with Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy in Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing Patients
Authors: Bae Jae Hoon , Lee Jang Su , Kim Nam Guk
Published: March 2020

Background and Objectives Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) are effective for the treatment of pediatric sleep disorder breathing. However, in some pediatric patients, there remain unresolved snoring and mouth breathing problems after the operation. This study is aimed at evaluating the efficacy of coblation of hypertrophic posterior turbinate in combination with tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.Subjects and Method We analyzed data from 50 children aged between 5 to 13 years old who were scheduled to undergo T&A operation from June 2018 to December in 2018. We randomly divided them into two groups. The first group consisted of 25 patients who were scheduled to perform only tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The second group was 21 patients who were scheduled to perform posterior turbinoplasty in combination with tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. We evaluated preoperative and postoperative polysomnogram [Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), O2 saturation], acoustic rhinometry (minimal cross section area, nasal volume), and Korean Obstructive Sleep Apnea-18 Survey (KOSA-18) score.Results After additional turbinoplasty (coblation of hypertrophic posterior turbinate), the rate of snoring and mouth breathing remaining was decreased. There were significant improvements in AHI, oxygen saturation, Visual Analog Scale and Epworth Sleepiness Scale in two groups. Symptoms (snoring and mouth breath) remaining postoperatively was much more decreased in the posterior turbinoplasty combined with T&A group than in the single T&A group in terms of KOSA-18.Conclusion When it comes to pediatric sleep disorder breathing surgery, nasal cavity evaluation is an important factor for patient’s postoperative satisfaction for sleeping and snoring. For pediatric sleep disorder breathing patients with hypertrophic posterior turbinate, who are scheduled to do tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, an additional coblation of posterior turbinate should be considered.
A Case of Intralabyrinthine Schwannoma and Literature Review of the Cases Reported Previously in Korea
Authors: Jeon Hyunjong , Chae Heesung , Lee Haneul , Seo Young Joon
Published: March 2020

Vestibular schwannoma is a rare tumor that develops in the nerves responsible for vestibular function and hearing. It usually affects middle-aged people, and is diagnosed by hearing and imaging tests. In the majority of cases, it occurs in the retro-cochlear space and very rarely in the labyrinth. Several vestibular schwannoma localized in the labyrinth have been reported worldwide. Since then 5 cases have been reported. With advances in the imaging study, the diagnosis of intralabyrinthine schwannomas have increased. Our report describes the characteristics and treatments of intralabyrinthine schwannomas reported in Korea, including five previously reported cases and the case experienced by authors.
Efficacy of a Closed-Set Auditory Training Protocol on Speech Recognition of Adult Hearing Aid Users
Authors: Jeong Ji Young , Bahng Junghwa , Lee Jae Hee
Published: March 2020

Background and Objectives Auditory training involves active listening to auditory stimuli, and it has garnered attention in recent years because it enhances speech-in-noise recognition and the satisfaction of hearing aids. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a closed-set auditory training protocol for adult hearing aid users. We also evaluated the retention effect of training at a 1-month follow-up test after the completion of training.Subjects and Method Twenty-two hearing-impaired listeners who have used bilateral hearing aids for more than two months participated in this study. Out of 22 participants, 12 participants (training group, TG) received an 8-week auditory training while 10 participants did not receive any training (non-training group, NTG). For training, three types of closed-set training materials (environmental sounds, words, and sentences) were used. The training was conducted eight times over eight weeks (one session per week, about one hour per session). The difficulty level was adjusted by controlling the number of closed-set choices and the signal-to-noise ratios. To determine the efficacy of training, open-set speech recognition abilities and subjective hearing aid satisfaction were evaluated.Results All the open-set speech recognition performances of the TG were enhanced after the closed-set auditory training, while the performance of the NTG was not significantly changed. The auditory training had a positive impact on the TG individuals’ subjective satisfaction of hearing aids. The improvement from training was maintained over one month after the completion of the auditory training.Conclusion The closed-set auditory training protocol might lead to enhanced speech understanding as well as more satisfaction with hearing aids for adult hearing aid users.
Novice drivers’ experiences of parental encouragement with road rules in Queensland: Scope for a third party policing approach?
Authors: Belsham David , Lennon Alexia , Bates Lyndel , Matthews Sarah
Published: March 2020

This study explored whether a third party policing approach is appropriate for increasing young driver compliance with graduated driver licensing restrictions. Focus groups (n = 3) and semi-structured interviews (n = 24) were conducted with young drivers from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Participants (n = 39 in total) were aged 17 to 19 years and held a Provisional 1 or 2 licence. Many young drivers appreciated the involvement of their parents in their novice driving period and reported that parents provided practical support and planning strategies. There is potential for the use of a third party policing intervention to improve compliance amongst young drivers.
Community participation in road safety policy development and strategy planning
Authors: Williams Teresa
Published: March 2020

Public participation in Western Australian (WA) government policy development and strategy setting is not governed by a particular best practice model. The WA Service Priority Review Working Together One Public Sector Delivering for WA, released 2017, identified the need to build a public sector focussed on community needs and to develop a whole of government citizen engagement strategy for WA, including co-designing. The Road Safety Commission (Commission) employs a diverse range of public participation and engagement initiatives. An initial step in preparing for development and introduction of a whole of government strategy review of the nature of public participation initiatives of the Commission. The review method was an analysis of five initiatives that provide reasonable representation of the Commission’s public participation and engagement activities. For the purposes of this review, the International Association for Public Participation spectrum of public participation has been used to classify the activities. This paper presents a summation of the review to date, communicating the current status and potential future direction of the Commission. Further work is required by the Commission.
The effect of sanctions on Victorian speeding drivers
Authors: Imberger Kelly , Watson Angela , Kaye Sherrie-Anne
Published: March 2020

Speeding is a major contributor to deaths and serious injuries in Australia. To assist in speed countermeasure development, VicRoads commissioned an examination of speeding offenders’ characteristics, re-offence and casualty crashes during and after periods of licence sanctions. These analyses aimed to determine the effects of the following sanctions: licence bans; the increase in speeding ban periods and demerit points for higher level speeding offences; additional demerit point bans for high-range offenders in addition to a 12-month speeding ban; and the good behaviour bond available as an alternative to the licence ban after reaching the demerit point threshold. The study had several positive findings, for example licence bans from speeding offences reduced speeding re-offending and casualty crashes; and there were lower re-offence rates for those who elected to take the good behaviour bond when reaching the demerit point limit.
MEMES, TROLLAGENS E O CYBERBULLYING: UM ESTUDO DE CAMPO
Authors: Mota Marcos Vinicius , Monge Aline Bitencourt , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: March 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa empírica, qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, onde objetivamos a apropriação dos conhecimentos, atitudes e opiniões de adolescentes sobre trollagens e o escárnio contra a obesidade no mundo virtual, assim como exploramos os limites entre a brincadeira e o cyberbullying. Construímos um perfil no Facebook para absorver as dinâmicas da plataforma, estabelecendo contato sem interações públicas significativas com as postagens entendidas como de humor, e páginas que patrocinavam publicações voltadas ao riso na rede social, incluindo as com nomes associados à expressão trollar e meme. Realizamos também oito entrevistas semi-estruturadas com adolescentes, com idade entre 17 e 19 anos. As falas transcritas e as postagens no Facebook foram analisadas pela perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo, de Bardin. Os resultados indicam que, para os adolescentes entrevistados, os vínculos de amizade representam permissão para comentários e ações que relacionadas a estranhos e fora do círculo afetivo, seriam consideradas violência. Percebemos que quando as publicações são baseadas em preconceitos e discriminações sua replicação faz com que tal ação atinja um coletivo representado na imagem, vídeo ou comentário. De forma que, se for um caso de cyberbullying, sua potência atingirá sujeitos para além do alvo inicial.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DO CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDES E OPINIÕES DE PROFESSORES SOBRE O BULLYING
Authors: Clemente Marcelo Reis , Silva Dalva Alves , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: March 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a percepção de professores de duas escolas da rede pública de ensino do Município de Guarulhos (Educação Básica – Ciclo I, 5º Ano e Ciclo II, 6º ao 9º Ano –), a respeito do fenômeno bullying nas escolas, procurando identificar o conhecimento, a opinião e atitudes de professores sobre o tema bullying envolvendo adolescentes, levantar informações a respeito do preparo que os professores receberam em sua formação para lidar o bullying e conhecer as orientações e/ou protocolos específicos a serem seguidos pelos professores e equipe escolar nas instituições estudadas em casos de bullying envolvendo adolescentes. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, empírico observacional por meio de entrevistas presenciais, gravadas, transcritas e analisadas pela análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos apontam a necessidade de realização de palestras, cursos e treinamentos envolvendo o conhecimento do bullying e suas consequências, bem como estratégias de enfrentamento que auxiliem os professores para práticas de prevenção e erradicação do bullying nas instituições onde atuam.
O BULLYING NO CONGRESSO NACIONAL BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE DO CONJUNTO DE PROPOSTAS LEGISLATIVAS EM TRAMITAÇÃO SOBRE A TEMÁTICA DA VIOLÊNCIA FISICA E PSICOLÓGICA EM ESPAÇOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Volcov Katerina
Published: March 2020

Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental em que se objetiva apresentar as proposições legislativas concernentes ao tema do bullying que tramitam nas duas casas legislativas federais e como elas dialogam com a atual legislação no que se refere à educação de crianças e adolescentes. Foi realizada coleta de proposições legislativas nas bases de dados dos sites da Câmara dos Deputados e do Senado Federal a partir de duas palavras-chave: bullying e violência escolar. Foram encontradas 28 propostas legislativas em tramitação na atual legislatura da Câmara dos Deputados e nenhuma em tramitação no Senado Federal. Para efetuar a análise das proposições foram criadas seis categorias: formação, mudanças na LDB, informatização, sensibilização, responsabilização e penalização. Como resultados, obtivemos que: a categoria sensibilização esteve presente em 18 dos 28 PLs, e a atual legislação contempla a implementação de campanhas de sensibilização à população; os PLs da categoria ‘formação’ e ‘mudanças na LDB’, por sua vez, não oferecem novos conteúdos jurídicos; no quesito informatização, a lei vigente que institui o Programa de Combate à Intimidação Sistemática (bullying) informa que os Estados e Municípios deverão produzir relatórios das ocorrências, no entanto, não há monitoramento desse item nas políticas públicas estaduais e municipais, consequentemente, não há dados federais sobre a prática; e os 12 PLs contemplados nas categorias ‘responsabilização’ e ‘penalização’ buscam incluir o bullying como ato infracional e/ou crime a depender da idade do/ da praticante de intimidação sistemática.
O RACISMO CAMUFLADO PELO BULLYING
Authors: Carapello Raquel
Published: March 2020

Este artigo busca evidenciar a diferença entre racismo e bullying e a dificuldade dos professores em lidar com as questões raciais presentes nas relações escolares e até mesmo em reconhecê-las no cotidiano de sala de aula. Procura problematizar a origem do mito da democracia racial que minimiza e dificulta o reconhecimento e consequentemente, o combate ao racismo em nosso país, bem como os impactos desse discurso na construção da identidade étnico-racial dos negros no Brasil. A escola é um espaço privilegiado onde são estabelecidos vínculos e relações importantes na construção das identidades dos sujeitos e onde se constituem valores necessários à formação integral do ser humano considerando todas as suas dimensões. Respeitar a diversidade, a pluralidade cultural, conviver, cooperar, ser solidário, exercitar a empatia também são aprendizagens que devem ocorrer na escola e para tanto é necessário oportunizar espaços e situações que potencializem essa construção, com mediação e intencionalidade.
G1691A MUTATION OF&NBSP; F5 GENE AND PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Cao Ngoc Thanh , Ha Thi Minh Thi , Nguyen Viet Nhan , Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy , Tran Duy
Published: March 2020

Background:G1691A mutation of F5 gene is a risk factor of thrombosis and endothelial dysfunction causing preeclampsia (PE). This study aimed to (1) determine the rate of 1691GG, 1691GA and 1691AA genotypes of F5 gene in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant women, and (2) survey the association between G1691A mutation of F5 gene and preeclampsia. Patients and methods: 73 preeclamptic pregnant women and 292 normotensive pregnant women were determined G1691A genotypes of F5 gene by PCR-RFLP in with DNA samples extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes. Results:100% normotensive pregnant women were 1691GG genotype. In the group of preeclamptic pregnant women, the rate of 1691GA genotype and 1691GG were 4.1% and 95.9%, respectively. G1691A mutation was a risk factor of preeclampsia, with OR = 29.04, 95%CI = 1.48-558.72. The rate of G1691A mutation carriers in mild PE group was 0%, in severe PE was 7.7% and in eclampsia was 100%. Conclusion:There was the association between G1691A mutation and the development and severity of preeclampsia.

Keywords: Preeclampsia, G1691A mutation, factor V Leiden, F5 gene.
EFFECTIVENESS OF "SWIM-UP" AND "GRADIENT" METHODS IN SPERM PREPARATION FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
Authors: Le Minh Tam , Nguyen Van Trung , Nguyen Thi Tam An , Phan Quang Trung , Cao Ngoc Thanh
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Artificial insemination with sperm preparation and inseminate to the uterus is a common method of infertility treatment. Currently two methods used for sperm washing is “swim-up” and “gradient”. Materials and methods:cross-sectional description in 166 cycles of artificial insemination in Hue University Hospital from April, 2012 to March, 2013 in order to compare effectiveness between “swim-up” and “gradient” methods. Samples were collected randomly into two methods. Results:Results of sperm preparation in both methods are equivalent in terms of the following parameters total sperm count, total number of progressive sperm, total good morphology sperm. However, “gradient” method results in higher number of progressive sperm in case with slow motility (38.3% vs. 26.1%) or abnormal morphology (34.9% vs. 19.7 %) compared with “swim-up” method. Pregnancy rates after artificial insemination were similar between two preparation methods. Conclusion:In case of slow motility sperm and abnormal morphology, “gradient” method should be used to increase the number of progressive sperms. Pregnancy outcome depends on many factors other than preparation methods.

Key words: Artificial insemination, sperm preparation, infertility treatment
HIP FRACTURES IN 5 YEARS AT HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Ho Duy Binh , Le Nghi Thanh Nhan , Katre Maasalu , Sulev Koks , Aare Märtson
Published: March 2020

Aim: This study aimed to review the clinical findings and surgical intervention of the hip fracture at the Hue University Hospital in Vietnam. Methods:The data of proximal femoral fractures was collected retrospectively. All patients, in a period of 5 years, from Jan 2008 to December 2012, suffered either from intertrochanteric or femoral neck fractures. The numbers of patients were gathered separately for each year, by age groups (under 40, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, older) and by sex. We analyzed what kind of treatment options were used for the hip fracture. Results:Of 224 patients (93 men and 131 women) studied, 71% patients are over 70 years old, 103 women and 56 men (p<0.05). For patients under 40 years, there were 1 woman and 11 men (p<0.05). There were 88 intertrochanteric and 136 femoral neck fractures. There was no significant difference in the two fractures between men and women. The numbers of hip fracture increased by each year, 29/224 cases in 2010, 63/224 cases in 2011, 76/224 cases in 2012. Treatment of 88 intertrochanteric fractures: 49 cases (55.7%) of dynamic hip screw (DHS), 14 cases of hemiarthroplasty (15.9%), 2 cases of total hip replacement (2.3%). Treatment of 136 femoral neck fractures: 48 cases of total replacement (35.3%), 43 cases of hemiarthroplasty (31.6%), 15 cases of screwing (11%). In cases of 40 patients (17.9%) hip fracture was managed conservatively, 23 were femoral neck fractures and 17 were intertrochanteric fractures. Conclusions: Hip fracture is growing challenge in Hue medical university hospital. The conservative approach is still high in people who could not be operable due to severe medical conditions as well as for patients with economic difficulties. Over 70% of the hip fractures in people 70+ are caused by osteoporosis. The number of hip fracture is increasing in the following years, most likely due to the increase in the prevalence of osteoporosis. Early detection and prevention of osteoporosis should be addressed, particularly in high risk population. More aggressive surgical approach should be implemented in order to improve the quality of life in patients with hip fractures.

Key words:Hip fracture.
NONINVASIVE ASSESSMENT OF HEPATIC FIBROSIS
Authors: Tran Thi Khanh Tuong , Hoang Trong Thang
Published: March 2020

Staging of hepatic fibrosis is crucial for prognosis, surveillance and treatment decision in patients with chronic liver diseases in clinical practice. Liver biopsy has still the gold standard for assessment of hepatic fibrosis, but it has some limitations. To overcome this, non-invasive methods were developed. The methods of noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis were divided into two main groups: serum biomarkers and techniques measuring liver stiffness. Each method has its own advantages and limits. Some studies suggest that the effectiveness of noninvasive methods for assessing liver fibrosis may increase when they are combined. The aim of this article is to review and update the different non invasive methods for assessment of hepatic fibrosis, their advantages, disadvantages, diagnostic accuracy and their applications in clinical practice. Key words: hepatic fibrosis, liver stiffness, chronic liver disease
SURVEY OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS IN MALE TOBACCO ADDICTS EXAMINED AT HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Hoang Thi Mai Thanh , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang
Published: March 2020

Background: Cigarette smoking is known as a menace and contagious problem. The World health organization reported that tobacco smoking killed 6 million people worldwide in 2011 and warned that it could kill one billion people around the world in 21st century also. Tobacco smoking is the leading known risk factor for the development of lung cancer, stroke, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Smoking is the primary cause of airway obstruction, chronic expectoration and decline in lung function. Spirometry is the best method to detect borderline to mild airway obstruction, which occurs early without appearance of any symptoms or signs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pulmonary function parameters and ventilatory disorders in men smokers. Material and Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study. There are 180 male subjects, 90 smokers (age 39.1±8.1, height 163.5±6.9) and 90 non-smokers (age 39.0±9.4, height 164±5.6) were included using convenience sampling. The pulmonary function test was measured by HI-801 spirometer. The following variables were measured: FVC, FEV1, FEF25-75%, PEF. Results: The results showed that most value measured in smokers were significantly lower than those of non-smokers (p<0.05). The prevalence of small airway obstructive disorder was 37.8%, obstructive disorder was 27.8%, restrictive disorder was 1.1%, mixed disorder was 18.9%. Conclusions: In tobacco addicts, smoking confers a high risk factor of developing the deteriotation of the ventilatory function. Keywords: Pulmonary function parameters, respiratory disorders, tobacco addicts
THE VALUE OF CHEST X RAY IN FOLLOW-UP THE PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Hoang Minh Loi , Hoang Thi Ngoc Ha , Nguyen Anh Vu , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang
Published: March 2020

Background and purpose: Chest X ray is the first choice for all chest abnormal, especially in evaluation the affection of cardiac diseases on the pulmonary vascularity distribution. This study are realised in the order to answer the question: How well the chest X ray reflect the cardiac dysfunction? Material and methods:
DETERMINING M235T POLYMORPHISM OF ANGIOTENSINOGEN GENE (AGT) IN NORMOTENSIVE AND PREECLAMPTIC/ECLAMPTIC PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Cao Ngoc Thanh , Ha Thi Minh Thi , Nguyen Viet Nhan , Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy , Le Mai Hoàng Thong
Published: March 2020

Background: The 235T allele of AGT gene has been reported to be associated with higher AGT level and abnormal remodeling of the uterine spiral arteries, which is an early cause preeclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E). The aim of this study was to: (1) determine the frequencies of 235MM, 235MT and 235TT genotypes of AGT gene in normotensive and preeclamptic/eclamptic pregnant women, and (2) survey the association between AGT M235T polymorphism and PE/E. Patients and methods: 68 preeclamptic pregnant women and 272 normotensive pregnant women were determined M235T genotypes of AGT gene by allele – specific PCR technique with DNA samples extracted from whole blood. Results: The frequencies of 235MM, 235MT and 235TT genotypes in normotensive pregnant women were 1.8%; 15.8% and 82.4%, respectively, the distribution of these genotypes was in Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium. These frequencies in preeclamptic/eclamptic pregnant women were 1.5%; 14.7% and 83.8%, respectively. The frequencies of 235T allele in two groups were 90.3% and 91.2%, respectively. There was no association between the M235T polymorphism and PE/E in all of models, including 235TT/(235MT + 235MM), (235TT + 235MT)/235MM, 235TT/235MM and 235T allele/235M allele. Conclusion: The frequencies 235T allele in both groups were very high. There was no association between M235T polymorphism and preeclampsia/eclampsia. Keywords: Preeclampsia, M235T polymorphism, AGT gene
SURVEY OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND ELECTROCARDIGRAPHIC, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS ON WAITING LIST FOR RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Nguyen Huu Thinh , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang , Hoang Bui Bao
Published: March 2020

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in dialysis patients, as well as in kidney transplant patients. Assessment of cardiovascular risks of renal transplant candidates to prevent or slow the progression of cardiovascular abệnh nhânormalities. Aim: 1) Evaluating cardiovascular risk factors, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities in renal transplant candidates. 2) Identifying the correlation between cardiac morphological parameters with a number of factors involved. Subjects and Methods: We assessed 57 patients (73.7% male, mean age 32.4±8.8) with end-stage renal disease waiting for renal transplantation at Cho Ray Hospital between Jan 2012 and Jan 2013. All patients received a physical examination, blood pressure measurement, Hb, blood glucose test, lipid profile, ECG, echocardiography. Results: The percentage of hypertension was 98.2%, smoking (69.2%), dyslipidemia 40.4% and diabetes 12.3%. All patients had sinus rhythm, left ventricular hypertrophy 61.4% in ECG. Pericardial effusion 5.3%, mitral valve insufficiency 56.1%, aortic valve insufficiency 12.3%, left ventricular hypertrophy 94.7% in echocardiography. IVSd, LVPWd, LVMI positively correlated with kidney failure time (p <0.01, p<0.001), with DBP and SBP (p <0.05) and the degree of anemia (p <0.05). Percentage the degree of hypertension associated with proportion of left ventricular hypertrophy (p <0.05). Conclusions: Identification of cardiovascular risk factors for the prevention or intervention to reduce mortality in renal transplantation. Keywords: Cardiovascular risk factors, end-stage chronic renal failure, renal transplantation.
EARLY OUTCOME AFTER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT ON PATIENTS WITH REDUCED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION
Authors: Le Quang Thuu
Published: March 2020

Background: To evaluate the early results of operation for partial atrioventricular septal defect. Methods: Twenty-sevent patients underwent surgical correction of partial atrioventricular septal defect from 1/2011 to 12/2013 at Cardiovascular Centre of Hue Central Hospital. There were 7 (25.9%) female patients and 20 (74.1%) male patients, 18.5% of patients aged < 1 age, 55.6% of patients aged ≥ 1 to 15 years, and 25.9% of patients aged ≥ 16 to 60 years. Sevent (25.9%) had congestive heart failure. There was a primum atrial septal defect in 100% of patients. A cleft of the anterior mitral leaflet was diagnosed in 100% of patients. 92.6% of patients had either moderate or severe mitral incompetence prior to operation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure exceeded 40 mmHg in 85,.2% of patients. Results: Atrial septal defects were closed with a pericardial patch in 100% of patients. The cleft in its anterior leaflet was closed in 100% of patients. Postoperatively, moderate mitral insufficiency developed in 14.8% of patients. 85.2% of patients have mild mitral incompetence. One patients (3.7%) needed a permanent pacemaker. There was no intraoperative mortality. At 6-9 months postoperatively, left atrioventricular valve insufficiency was moderate in 2 (7.4%) patients and mild in 25 (92.6%) patients who had had cleft closure alone. Conclusions: Repair of partial atrioventricular septal defect is safe and good. It is important to close the cleft in the left atrioventricular valve. The mitral valve should be repaired in a conservative manner. Intraoperative complications occur but are uncommon, suggesting that short-term follow is excellent.
STUDYING THE EFFICACY OF TENOFOVIR IN THE TREATMENT OF HBEAG-POSITIVE CHRONIC HEPATITIS B
Authors: Tran Xuan Chuong , Tran Van Huy
Published: March 2020

Background: The HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B is the type of chronic hepatitis with active virus replication, has high viral load and difficult to treat. We evaluate the effects of treatment with tenofovir in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients. Aims: Evaluate the treatment results in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Patients and methodes: HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients over 15 yrs treated at Hue University Hospital from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2013. Results: Most of symptoms disappeared after 12 months. More than 85% patients have biochemical response. 81.8% patients have undetectable HBV DNA. Rate of HBV DNA decrease according to the baseline viral load. After 12 months 27.3% patients loss HBeAg and 20.5% have anti-HBe. Conclusions: Clinical and biochemical response were relatively high. 81.8% patients have undetectable HBV DNA. After 12 months 27.3% patients loss HBeAg and 20.5% have anti-HBe. Key words: HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B, HBV DNA
Studi Penggunaan Plastik Polypropylene pada Campuran Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course
Authors: Tan Lie Ing , Pahlevi Wildan Reza
Published: March 2020

The quality of implementation, drainage, materials that do not meet the standards, and overloaded from the specified class of roads are the main causes of road damage. Thus violations and negligence both in the implementation or maintenance of the road can cause a lot of traffic accidents, damage to vehicles, and various things that can disrupt the comfort and safety of drivers or pedestrians. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of polypropylene plastic as an additive in the Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) layer. The use of polypropylene waste used as an additive is around 2.5%; 3.5%; 4.5%; and 5.5% of the asphalt weight. Based on the results of the analysis it was concluded that the mixture of AC-WC with the addition of polypropylene plastic experienced increased stability and decreased melting. Polypropylene plastic which can be used based on the five Marshall test parameters with the highest value of stability and lowest melting is 4.5% of the weight of asphalt.
Kinerja Struktur Sistem Tunggal dan Ganda dengan Performance Based Design
Authors: Nurjannah Siti Aisyah , Hanafiah  , Lestari Wanda , Lim Erwin , Imran Iswandi
Published: March 2020

The structure of a simple rental apartment building of the Sumatran Technology Institute had been modeled using the Performance Based Design method. The aim of this study was to obtain the base shear and maximum displacement as well as the performance level of the building structure models in resisting the combination of gravitation and lateral earthquake loads. The loads were based on the function and location of the building. The building structures had been designed as a double system, namely the beam-column frames and shear walls in the direction of the XZ and YZ axis. There were four models: the models with a double system according to the original design, the beam-column frames without XZ shear walls, the beam-column frames without YZ shear walls, and the beam-column frames without shear walls. The results of the analysis at the performance level showed that the model with a double system was able to resist the highest base shear while the frames system without shear walls was only able to resist the lowest base shear compared to other models. The inter story drift under earthquake loads in the direction of the X and Y axis showed that all models of structural system were still within the safe limit.
Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mengakibatkan Pembengkakan Biaya oleh Kontraktor pada Proyek Jalan Kabupaten Wonogiri APBD Tahun 2017 dan 2018
Authors: Sahid Muhammad Nur , Listyawan Anto Budi , Rochman Abdul , Rim Rim Dzaky Haidar
Published: March 2020

The implementation of the road project in Wonogiri Regency was often different between the planning with has be held that making problem for contractor like as late work and cost overrun. Therefore, the purpose of this research is knowing what is cost overrun factors and also amount of cost overruns of the road project in Wonogiri Regency which used APBD 2017 and 2018 experienced by contractor. This research was conducted by asking questions to the contractor who worked on the road project in 2017 and 2018. The analysis of this research has using the SPSS program. Based on the analysis has been done, field regulation become dominant of cost overrun. The lack of provision of field support facilities and the limited size of the project area are the reasons why field regulation factors can be a major factor causing cost overruns on road projects in Wonogiri Regency. Based on the answers from respondents it can be concluded that the contractors who experienced a swelling cost of 1% -5% there were 44 respondents, then for the cost swelling of 6% -10% there were 28 respondents, and 11% -15% there were 2 respondents, and 16% -20% only 1 respondent.
EXERCISES FOR TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Бошкоева Назгүл
Published: March 2020

Annotation: This article discusses the types of exercises for teaching speaking, preparatory and speech, and the close relationship between them, which manifests itself in the fact that the same material being worked out must pass both the training stage and the stage of its use in speech activity, approximate to the natural. Exercises should be feasible in volume, take into account the gradual increase in difficulties and appeal to different types of memory, perception and thinking.
Key words: exercise, perception, speech, monological, content, training, imitation, skills, memory, dialogic.
Аннотация: Төмөндөгү макалада студенттердин күнүмдүк тиричилигинде колдонууга жакындаштырылган көнүгүүлөрдүн түрлөрү каралып, сүйлөөгө үйрөтүүгө, сүйлөөгө даярдоого жана сүйлөөгө жетишүүгө багытталган бир эле материалдын машыгуу баскычын жана ошондой эле сүйлөө кебинде колдонуу баскычын басып өткөндүгүн байкоого болот. Көнүгүүлөр көлөмү анча чоң эмес болуп аз-аздан татаалдаштырылып, эс тутумдун түрлөрүнө, кабыл алууга жана ойлонууга ылайыкташтырылышы керек.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: көнүгүү, сезүү, сүйлөө, монолог, мазмун, үйрөтүү, тууроо, жөндөмдүүлүк, эс тутум, диалог.
Аннотация: В данной статье рассматриваются виды упражнений для обучения говорению: подготовительные и речевые, и тесная связь между ними, которая проявляется в том, что один и тот же отрабатываемый материал должен проходить как стадию тренировки, так и стадию использования его в речевой деятельности, приближенной к естественной. Упражнения должны быть посильными по объему, учитывать постепенное нарастание трудностей и апеллировать к разным видам памяти, восприятия и мышления.
Ключевые слова: упражнение, восприятие, речевой, монологическая, содержание, тренировка, имитация, умения, память, диалогическая.
İstanbul'daki JCI Akreditasyonuna Sahip Özel Hastanelerin Hizmet Kalitesi
Authors: AVCIL Seniha , ÖZKAN Turgut
Published: March 2020

Küreselleşme ve yerel
işletme sayısındaki artışa bağlı olarak oluşan rekabetin yanı sıra teknolojik
gelişmeler birçok kurum ve kuruluşu kendini yenilemeye ve hizmet kalitesini
artırmaya zorlamıştır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren JCI belgeli 14
özel hastaneye başvuran hasta ve hasta yakınlarının bekledikleri ve algıladıkları
hizmet kalitesinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hizmet
kalitesinin“fiziksel özellikler”,
“güvenirlik”,“isteklilik-heveslilik”,“güvence” ve “empati” boyutları ile
katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda 14 özel hastanenin hasta
ve hasta yakınlarının hem toplam hizmet kalitesi hem de hizmet kalitesi alt
boyutlarında beklentileri karşılamadığı saptanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler
sonucunda toplam hizmet kalitesi ile katılımcıların medeni durumu, hastanede
bulunma sebebi, hastaneden alınan hizmet türü, hastanenin yatak kapasitesi arasında
anlamlı farklılık belirlenemezken; hastanenin yaşı, doktor sayısı, katılımcıların
eğitim seviyesi, yaşı ve cinsiyeti arasında önemli derecede anlamlılık tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca; katılımcıların eğitim düzeyi düştükçe ve yaşları arttıkça
algılanan hizmet kalitesinin azaldığı, hastanedeki doktor sayısındaki artışın
ve fizik tedavi rehabilitasyon (FTR) kliniklerinin diğer kliniklere göre memnuniyeti
arttırdığı belirlenmiştir.
Katonai rendészeti képesség a kiképzés tükrében
Authors: Riczler Tamás
Published: March 2020

A Magyar Honvédség Katonai Rendészeti Központ megalakításával új fejezet kezdődött a katonai rendészeti képesség fejlesztése terén. A cél egy nemzetközi műveletekbe integrálható katonai rendészeti funkciókat ellátó egység felállítása volt. A szervezet megújult feladatrendszeréhez új eljárásrendek is társultak. Az első lépések között kiemelt jelentőséget kapott a kiképzés szisztematikus felépítése.
A hadiipar fejlesztésének feltételei és működésének követelményei
Authors: Taksás Balázs
Published: March 2020

Magyarország Kormánya elkötelezett amellett, hogy hazánk és a magyar állampolgárok biztonságát garantálja, ezért fogadta el a Zrínyi 2026 Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Programot, amellyel az elmúlt huszonöt év legnagyobb és legátfogóbb honvédelmi programja indul meg. Az elmúlt negyedszázadban nem volt példa hasonló, a Magyar Honvédség minden területét érintő modernizációs fejlesztésre, amelyhez most a feltételek adottak lesznek. Olyan fejlődési pályára állhat a Magyar Honvédség, amellyel meghatározó erővé válhat, tovább erősítve Magyarország biztonságát, Európa közös védelmét és a NATO szövetségét.

A tanulmány történelmi példákra, gazdasági törvényszerűségekre és napjaink technológiai változásaira alapozva a hadiipar fejlesztésének feltételeit, valamint fenntartható működésének kritériumait mutatja be. A fejlesztési feltételek között felsorolja a katonai biztonsági kihívásokat, a politikai akaratot, valamint azokat a nemzetgazdasági erőforrásokat, amelyek megléte nélkül lehetetlen komoly hadiipart létrehozni. A hadiipar működésével szemben támasztott követelményeket a hadiipar szentháromsága foglalja össze: legyen technológiailag magas színvonalú, gazdaságilag versenyképes és biztosítson ellátásbiztonságot béke- és krízisidőszakban egyaránt.
A szervezeti stratégia, struktúra és kultúra új egységének kialakítása a honvédségben
Authors: Krizbai János
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány a Magyar Honvédség szervezeti kultúrájának átalakítása szempontjából releváns főbb beavatkozási irányokat, lehetőségeket vizsgálja a Zrínyi 2026 Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program tükrében.
Alternatívák a NATO döntéshozatali folyamatának felgyorsítására
Authors: Németh Zoltán
Published: March 2020

A jelenkori és a jövőbeni fenyegetésekre és biztonsági kihívásokra történő időbeni reagálás érdekében a NATO-nak képesnek kell lennie gyors döntéseket hozni és magas fokú reagálóképességet fenntartani. A tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy milyen lehetséges módszerek léteznek a Szövetség döntéshozatali mechanizmusának további felgyorsítására a NATO konszenzusszabálya alapelvének minimális módosításával.A tanulmány betekintést enged abba is, hogy a tagállamoknak milyen lépéseket kellene tenniük annak érdekében, hogy felerősödjön a NATO döntéshozatali folyamatának támogatása.
Az Európai Védelmi Ügynökség szerepe a Magyar Honvédség forgószárnyas harcászati kiképzési képességeinek fejlesztésében
Authors: Csősz József
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy az Európai Védelmi Ügynökség (EDA1) által kezdeményezett magyar vonatkozású programok milyen hatással voltak és vannak a Magyar Honvédség (MH) forgószárnyas képzéseire. Bemutatja, hogy a nemzetközi szereplők milyen együttműködési folyamat eredményeként jutottak el a mai integrált kiképzési formákig, és ezek milyen eredményekkel járultak hozzá a nemzeti képesség fejlesztéséhez.

A szerző arra hívja fel a figyelmet, hogy a programokban történő részvétel messze nem anyagi ráfordítás kérdése, hanem mindinkább a szakmai tapasztalatok és a rendelkezésre álló képességek megfelelő megosztása és felhasználása. A kor kihívásainak megfelelni képes kiképzési rendszer kialakításához és magas színvonalon tartásához az Ügynökséggel történő még szorosabb együttműködésre van szükség, ehhez a szerző javaslatokat is megfogalmaz.
Hibrid hadviselés: a befolyás megtartásának-megszerzésének új eszköze a posztszovjet térségben?
Authors: Ármás Julianna , Nagy László
Published: March 2020

Oroszország 2014-es ukrajnai tevékenysége nyomán – melyen a Krím félsziget annektálása, majd pedig az Oroszországi Föderációba történő integrálása, illetve a kelet-ukrajnai szeparatizmus megszervezése és támogatása értendő – egyre gyakrabban jelentek meg a nemzetközi szakirodalomban olyan kijelentések, hogy Moszkva „hibrid háborút” folytat Ukrajnában. Jelen tanulmányban a szerzők egyrészt a hibrid hadviselés fogalmát vizsgálják, és azt a kérdést, hogy mennyiben hozott újat ez a fogalom, másrészt, hogy a posztszovjet térségben folytatott orosz tevékenység mennyiben irányul a szovjet utódállamok feletti befolyás megtartására, illetve megszerzésére. Mindezt két esettanulmány – Grúzia 2008 és Ukrajna 2014 – kapcsán tekinti át az írás.
Olaszország terrorfenyegetettsége a 21. század elején
Authors: Répási Krisztián
Published: March 2020

Olaszországban a terrorizmus napjainkban is jelentős biztonsági kockázati tényezőként van jelen, ugyanakkor a fenyegetettség mértéke és természete jelentősen különbözik a legtöbb nyugat-európai országétól. A szerző a 60-as évektől tekinti át a terrorizmus történetét az országban, részletesen foglalkozva a szélsőbaloldali, szélsőjobboldali terrorizmussal, valamint a vallási indíttatású merényletekkel és merényletkísérletekkel. Ez idáig a szélsőséges muszlimok Olaszországot nem kifejezetten célpontnak tekintették, hanem sokkal inkább egy olyan országnak, ahol egyrészt önkénteseket toborozhatnak az Európán kívüli konfliktusövezetekbe, másrészt ahol olyan hálózatokat lehet kiépíteni, amelyek a fegyveres erőszak pénzbeli támogatásáért, a szélsőséges propaganda terjesztéséért, illetve a radikálisok kiképzéséért, felkészítéséért felelősek.