bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disclosure Determinants of Provincial Financial Statements
Authors: Hardiningsih Pancawati , Pramudibyanto Hascaryo , Kristiana Ida , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: June 2022

Disclosure and provision of information is an important element in financial statements. Therefore, local governments must provide adequate disclosure of various information in financial reports as a form of accountability and transparency of public finances to avoid errors and misunderstandings in the interpretation of financial statements. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of disclosure of the Provincial Government's Financial Statements for the 2018-2020 fiscal year. The sample used in this study were 101 Financial Statements with the census method. This research analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews 8.0 application. The results showed that regional wealth, government size, and the number of SKPDs had a positive effect on the level of LKPD disclosure. While the level of dependency and the number of audit findings does not affect the disclosure of LKPD.
Workplace Flexibility Research 2015-2020: A Challenge for Future Research
Authors: Helmiatin Helmiatin , Sawitri Hunik Sri Runing , Vu Nguyen Thanh
Published: June 2022

This article provides a literature review of workplace flexibility from several fields of research. This research was conducted based on a systematic review of workplace flexibility, from 31 articles carried from the Publish or perish database, open knowledge map, and VOS viewer as well as from Science Direct and Emerald science from 2015 to 2021. Based on the results of some keywords, several variables studied include employee engagement, gender, job satisfaction, work-family conflict, communication, and technology. This study's results are a conceptual model and future research developments. There is a holistic perspective in defining workplace flexibility, and this broader definition needs to be embedded in the context bigger than organizational culture change. Flexibility can act as an independent, mediation, moderation, or dependent variable in various relationships with other variables. Most studies use quantitative methods, and several studies are using a qualitative approach. This study intends to represent the knowledge of workplace flexibility concept for further research, as for practitioner is as guidelines to formulate and promote the implementation of workplace flexibility. The research limited only based on 31 articles in the last five years.
Has there been a Change in the Need for Additional Funds due to Covid 19? Influencing Factors
Authors: Hermuningsih Sri , Sari Pristin Prima , Rahmawati Anisya Dewi
Published: June 2022

The need for additional funds is very much needed in situations of increased sales and macroeconomic conditions. Covid-19 Outbreak affects the firm's financial condition. The need for additional funds can be influenced by internal financial factors such as the amount of capital intensity, spontaneous and current liabilities and retained earnings. This study aims to empirically examine the factors that influence the need for funds on the 2018-2020. Observation of the data using the 2018-2020 quarterly data study. The method used to calculate the formula for additional funding needed during crisis and non-crisis and use the SPSS IBM 20 statistical tool for multiple linear regression that examines the causal relationship of variables for additional funds. The results obtained are that there is effect of the capital intensity factor, current liabilities and retained earnings on the need for additional funds, while partially the capital intensity and retained earnings have a positive effect on the need for additional funds, but the current liability factor cannot significantly affect the need for additional funds. The results of this study contribute that quarterly data provide more detailed results in developing literature related to the need for additional funds and capital intensity and the factors that influence them more so that changes can be analyzed periodically, not annually.
Feather mites of the genus Pandalura Hull (Astigmata: Psoroptidae) from owls and caprimulgiforms
Authors: Mironov S.V.
Published: June 2022

Two new species of the feather mite genus Pandalura Hull, 1934 (Psoroptoididae: Pandalurinae) are described for the first time from birds of the order Caprimulgiformes: Pandalura oconnori sp. n. from Steatornis caripensis Humboldt, 1817 (Steatornithidae), and Pandalura podargi sp. nov. from Podargus strigoides (Latham, 1802) (Podargidae). Two previously described species of this genus from owls (Strigiformes: Strigidae) are redescribed based on materials from corresponding type hosts: P. strigisoti (Buchholz, 1869) from Asio otus (Linnaeus, 1758), and P. cirrata (Muller, 1860) comb nov. from Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758). An improved diagnosis of the genus Pandalura and a key to known species are provided.
Digestive system of the Laotian rock rat Laonastes aenigmamus (Rodentia: Diatomyidae) from the evolutionary viewpoint
Authors: Scopin A.E. , Saveljev A.P. , Suntsova N.A. , Gnophanxay S. , Tikhonov A.N. , Abramov A.V.
Published: June 2022

A preliminary study of the gastrointestinal tract of Laonastes aenigmamus Jenkins et al., 2005 has been carried out. We have revealed that Laonastes is the smallest folivorous mammal with the enlarged forestomach, which is similar to that of certain herbivorous marsupials. The stomach of this rodent contains 70% of the digesta and performs the main role in storing and digesting of plant foods. Laonastes is a unique rodent having such the digestive system, and its herbivory is confirmed by the enlarged ampulla duodeni, small dimensions of the hindstomach (pars pylorica), the absence of vesica fellea, the presence of colon spiral loops, the well-developed lymphoid tissue of stomach, and the gut mass making up to 25–27% of the entire body mass. Such the gastrointestinal tract might have evolved as a result of a general digestive strategy of the foregut mammals that inhabited tropical forests in the Miocene. This strategy involved an adaptation to the nutrition on leaves of tropical dycots which apparently contributed to the convergent evolution of the digestive system in different folivorous mammals.
Turtles of the genus Ferganemys Nessov et Khosatzky, 1977 (Adocidae): shell morphology and phylogenetic position
Authors: Syromyatnikova E.V.
Published: June 2022

This paper describes the morphology and variation of the shell in turtles of the genus Ferganemys Nessov et Khosatzky, 1977 (Adocidae). Ferganemys itemirensis Nessov, 1981 is described in detail for the first time based on previously published and new material (more than 400 isolated shell plates) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Uzbekistan. New diagnoses and shell reconstructions for two species of Ferganemys are given. Inclusion of new observations of Ferganemys into a phylogenetic analysis of Adocusia (the clade uniting Adocidae and Nanhsiungchelyidae) does not support the monophyly of this genus, but rather suggests that Ferganemys species form a polytomy with the Shachemys clade.
The raptors (Falconiformes) of Kharkov city: features of ecology and interspecific relations
Authors: Viter S.G.
Published: June 2022

Twelve species of raptors from the families of Accipitridae and Falconidae were registered in the Kharkov city and its suburb; among them 8 species were registered during breeding season. Peregrine falcon, Goshawk, Sparrowhawk and Merlin spend the winter in the city regularly. Most common breeding raptors in the city are Common Kestrel, Sparrowhawk and Goshawk. These species prefer urban quarters for the hunting even near agriculture landscapes. The raptors find rich forage reserve within the limits of the city, mainly synanthropic birds and rodents. It has been ascertained that activity time of birds is a niche difference. Decrease of interference competition and antagonism between different species and age/sex groups of raptors is the result of the difference in the tactics and the time of hunting as well as the selectivity of prey.
Papiery wartościowe i udziały w spółce kapitałowej jako instytucje rynku finansowego oraz ich powiązanie z zagadnieniami materialnoprawnej i formalnoprawnej konstrukcji stosunku podatkowego
Authors: Smoliński Tomasz
Published: June 2022

W ramach niniejszego artykułu podjęto próbę ukazania istotnych zagadnień dotyczących odpłatnego zbycia udziałów i papierów wartościowych na płaszczyźnie prawa podatkowego, dokonując przy tym wskazania form przychodów z kapitałów pieniężnych i wyjaśnienia pojęć takich jak odpłatne zbycie, papier wartościowy. Ponadto postarano się dokonać klasyfikacji omówionych przychodów do konkretnej ich kategorii wskazując podleganie ich opodatkowaniu na podstawie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych. Celem artykułu było rówież ukazanie wypracowanych w doktrynie i orzecznictwie rozwiązań w zakresie sposobu opodatkowania odpłatnego zbycia udziałów i papierów wartościowych, a nadto ukazanie materialnych i proceduralnych aspektów opodatkowania niektórych kategorii przychodów z kapitałów pieniężnych. W artykule ujęto również omówienie udziałów i papierów wartościowych jako instytucji prawa handlowego i prawa rynku finansowego oraz ich powiązanie z zagadnieniami materialnoprawnej i formalnoprawnej konstrukcji stosunku podatkowego. Wskazać można na mnogość orzecznictwa wyjaśniającego wątpliwości pojawiające się na płaszczyźnie podjętej problematyki. W artykule postarano się ukazać podstawowe zagadnienia obejmujące poruszoną problematykę, w tym również wpływ dematerializacji papierów wartościowych na kwestie rozliczeń podatkowych. Poruszoną problematykę należy traktować jako bardzo aktualną w świetle rosnącego wzrostu gospodarczego i postępującego bogacenia się społeczeństwa. Gospodarowanie i inwestowanie oszczędności będzie zaś zawsze rodzić konieczność dokonania prawidłowych rozliczeń z budżetem państwa celem uniknięcia negatywnych konsekwencji. W artykule zatem zwrócono uwagę jedynie na najistotniejsze aspekty dotyczące przedstawionych zagadnień.
Wybrane problemy współczesnego więziennictwa w Polsce
Authors: Zając Bartosz
Published: June 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy, które dotykają Służbę Więzienną w Polsce. Do katalogu głównych zagrożeń w jednostkach penitencjarnych zaliczyć można: próby korupcji ze strony osadzonych, niekontrolowane przedostawanie się na teren jednostki narkotyków i innych substancji psychoaktywnych, takich jak dopalacze i alkohol, zdarzenia o charakterze nadzwyczajnym, przeludnienie jednostek penitencjarnych, zły odbiór medialny pracy funkcjonariusza Służby Więziennej, jak i całego systemu więziennictwa, mobbing, stres, wypalenie zawodowe i nepotyzm, dotykające przede wszystkich funkcjonariuszy pełniących służbę na pierwszej linii z osadzonymi czy też problemy wynikające ze złej infrastruktury technicznej, dotyczącej starych budynków poklasztornych. Problemy te są zróżnicowane, mają różne natężenie oraz wpływ na funkcjonowanie jednostek penitencjarnych w Polsce. Artykuł wskazuje główne czynniki determinujące powstawanie problemów oraz ich złożoność, która ma wpływ na funkcjonowanie całej formacji.
Temporal resolution working memory and types of errors in the Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices Test – a pilot study
Authors: Tołpa Krzysztof , Lewandowska Monika , Nikadon Jan , Dreszer Joanna
Published: June 2022

abstract
Dispositional Self-Evaluation Motives and Accuracy of Self-Knowledge
Authors: Miciuk Łukasz
Published: June 2022

abstract
Лісові культурфітоценози Криворіжжя - депозитарії антропогенного вуглецю
Authors: Савосько В.М.
Published: June 2022

Лісові культурфітоценози (ЛКФЦ) в промислових містах мають велике значення, так як формують сприятливі для населення мікрокліматичні умови та захищають його від наслідків забруднення довкілля. Проте, їх важливість останнім часом істотно розширилася внаслідок актуалізації проблеми потепління клімату та необхідності впровадження заходів щодо зменшення концентрації парникових газів в атмосферному повітрі. На думку провідних експертів сьогодення, перспективним напрямом зменшення концентрацій діоксиду вуглецю в атмосфері є використання природних можливостей зелених рослин, які завдяки процесам фотосинтезу здатні до активної асиміляції цього газу. При цьому, серед рослинності особливе місце належить деревним та чагарниковим видам, які відрізняються високою біологічною організованістю та значною тривалістю життя. Ось чому лісові культурфітоценози слід розглядати перспективними депозитаріями органічного вуглецю в деревині, детриті та ґрунті.
Formation of digital competencies among students of economic specialties
Authors: Berezhna Tamila I. , Zaiets Svitlana V. , Shybirina Svitlana O.
Published: June 2022

The rapid advancement of digital technology is altering the skillsets required of specialists. In today’s world, a competitive analyst working in the field of economics must possess not only professional skills, but also digital competence, which encompasses not only digital skills, but also a body of knowledge and perspectives on the nature and role of information technologies and opportunities, as well as relevant legal and ethical principles. The article examines modern theoretical foundations and approaches to the development of digital literacy in lifelong learning processes: specifically, one of the tools for determining the level of formation of digital competence using the Tsifrogram test (which is based on the conceptual model of digital competence of citizens DigComp - The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens) is described and analyzed in depth. The study was conducted using competence-based, personality-activity, and communication techniques. The economic analyst training program featured active and interactive teaching methods and practices. The findings of a study on the level of digital competence formation among university students of economic specializations are provided. The most important suggestions for improving students’ digital competence are studied, selected, and highlighted. It is proposed to build a roadmap for boosting students’ digital competency during their university studies in the future.
Early literacy with augmented reality
Authors: Piatykop Olena Ie. , Pronina Olha I. , Tymofieieva Iryna B. , Palii Ihor D.
Published: June 2022

Augmented reality is currently one of the most rapidly emerging technologies, with applications in the field of education. AR technology, according to a review of numerous publications, provides new options for teachers and makes learning more appealing to pupils of all ages. Students can use mobile AR apps to observe a real-world environment with virtual things layered or composited on top of it. This is especially true for young children. The article highlights the activities that allow a child to have a unique AR experience. There is a comparison of available augmented reality (AR) applications for learning the alphabet. The author describes a novel augmented reality application that was created with Unity, C#, and Vuforia. The developed mobile AR application allows students to learn the Ukrainian alphabet, number names, and animal sounds. The learning process is enhanced by three-dimensional visualization and sounding of each letter and number thanks to this program. An analysis of a survey of teachers and parents found that utilizing an AR application greatly boosted children's motivation and self-efficacy in learning letters and numbers. The AR application aided in the retention of the child's attention while learning new content by speeding up the process of memorization.
DEFINITION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER
Authors: Barasheva D.Ye.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of psychological peculiarities of a future foreign language teacher personal and professional development. Selfidentification is stipulated in this work as the criteria of personal and professional peculiarities of the development of a future foreign language teacher. Personal and professional peculiarities of a future foreign language teacher's development are differentiated. The former include tendencies for identification personal: a) self-existence; b) self reflection in interpersonal communication; c) role in social life and activity. The latter refer to the following peculiarities: a) personality faces a necessity of appropriating the image of a creative reorganizing profession (which is pedagogue); b) language teacher’s professional image implies development of a subject’s activity in the sphere of inter-subjects’ communication; c) the specialty of foreign language teachers demands the identification of the future foreign language teachers in the culture of a foreign language they teach. The data of theoretical and empirical research demonstrate a certain misbalance in integration of personal and professional emotive-cognitive constructs, which motivates further search of psychological ways for making the process harmonically balanced.
HUMANIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE IN CONTEXT CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors: Bogomaz K.Yu. , Gevel K.M.
Published: June 2022

In the article the importance of process of civil education of the young generation is considered for alteration of the democratic legal state. The basic tasks of humanism education of students of higher educational establishments are considered and importance of humanism orientation of educational process is marked.

Civil education, education, humanism, culture, humanism education, selfeducation, national self-determination, tehnocratizm, continuous education.
HUMANITIES IN HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION: WAY TO THE FUTURE
Authors: Holub T.P.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the role of humanities in higher education, which positions itself as an integral process of upbringing, education and development hosed on acknowledgement ofperson’s ultimate value and provides student's mastering of practice-oriented knowledge, formation of personality capable of selfimplementation and self-development.
SUBSTANTIVE DIRECTIONS OF THE HEALTH AND EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSTITUTION
Authors: Nakazniy M.O.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the main aspects of sanitation and upbringing process as civil-law, national-patriotic, labour, artistic, aesthetics, psychological, ecological etc. in children’s recreative establishment.
Herramientas para evaluar servicios ambientales en el suelo de conservación de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Jujnovsky Julieta , Ramos Alya , González Gómez Raiza , Hudler Schimpf Carla , Cetina Arenas Lucero , Ortiz Vázquez Rocío , Almeida-Leñero Lucia
Published: June 2022

Los servicios ambientales son beneficios que los humanos obtienen de los ecosistemas. Actualmente existen diversos instrumentos de política pública para conservarlos, sin embargo, hay muy pocas técnicas y herramientas establecidas, estandarizadas y probadas que permitan evaluar los resultados de estos esfuerzos. En la Ciudad de México existen programas ambientales que otorgan una compensación económica a los propietarios de la tierra por la conservación y mantenimiento de los servicios ambientales. Se considera fundamental establecer mecanismos y herramientas que permitan la evaluación de estos programas a través del monitoreo participativo. Este estudio relata la experiencia del diseño de herramientas para monitorear tres servicios ambientales (infiltración de agua, almacén de carbono, biodiversidad). Las técnicas se diseñaron empleando material poco especializado, de fácil acceso y alta confiabilidad; éstas fueron probadas con beneficiarios y funcionarios de un programa ambiental de la CDMX. Este ejercicio permitió conocer los retos y proporcionar recomendaciones para mejorar estas evaluaciones, con el objetivo de su futura implementación, tanto para evaluar programas ambientales, como para empoderar a los actores locales con mayor información sobre sus ecosistemas y los beneficios que éstos generan.
PEMBATALAN KONTRAK SECARA SEPIHAK AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN DALAM KONTRAK
Authors: Nurmantias Nurmantias
Published: June 2022

Berbagai macam kasus yang terjadi seperti Pembatalan kontrak sepihak antara Pemerintah dengan beberapa Rekanan Kontraktor, Perusahaan dengan pekerja adanya terjadi Penyalahgunaan Keadaan terhadap Pembatalan Kontrak Secara Sepihak yang menimbulkan persengketaan, Aspek Hukum yang ditimbulkan harus diselesaikan secara Yuridis di Pengadilan Negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis akibat hukum hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan keadaan terhadap pembatalan kontrak secara sepihak. Metode penulisan penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa perjanjian harus dilakasanakan dengan iktikad baik, jika berupa kontrak standar atau baku maka para pihak yang terikat perjanjian kontrak perlu memahami isi perjanjian yang sudah disepakati oleh para pihak. Masih adanya penyimpangan terhadap perjanjian kontrak yang sudah disepakati dimana dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan barang dan jasa pihak penyedia barang dan jasa wanprestasi dikarenakan adanya penyalahgunaan keadaan, akibat hukumnya Pasal 1365 menunjukan kekuasaan dan tidak adanya iktikad baik. Berdasarkan Pasal 1266 KUH Perdata dan berdasarkan Pasal 1267 KUH Perdata.

Various kinds of cases that occur such as unilateral contract cancellations between the Government and several Contractor Partners, the Company and workers, there is an Abuse of Circumstances against the Unilateral Contract Cancellation which causes a dispute, the Legal Aspects that arise must be resolved Juridically in the District Court. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of abuse of circumstances against unilateral contract cancellation. The method of writing this research is normative legal research. The results of the study are that the agreement must be carried out in good faith, if it is in the form of a standard or standard contract then the parties who are bound by the contract agreement need to understand the contents of the agreement that has been agreed upon by the parties. There are still deviations from the contract agreement that has been agreed where in the implementation of the agreement for the procurement of goods and services the provider of goods and services defaults due to abuse of circumstances, as a result of the law Article 1365 shows power and lack of good faith. Based on Article 1266 of the Civil Code and based on Article 1267 of the Civil Code
Dampak Lingkungan Keluarga dan Program Pembiasaan Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Cahyawati Fifih Fauziah , Muslihudin Muslihudin , Suklani Suklani
Published: June 2022

Lingkungan keluarga dapat memberikan peranan yang dapat menyiapkan generasi anak yang mampu secara psikologis, fisik dan non fisik. Fungsi-fungsi pokok lingkungan keluarga adalah Fungsi biologis, Fungsi afeksi, Fungsi sosialisasi. Peningkatan pendidikan generasi penerus berdampak pada pergeseran relasi dan peran-peran anggota keluarga. Namun teladan baik dan tugas-tugas pendidikan dalam keluarga tetap menjadi tanggung jawab kedua orang tua. Dengan demikian pembiasaan adalah sesuatu yang sengaja dilakukan secara berulang-ulang agar sesuatu itu dapat menjadi kebiasaan. Pembiasaan dalam dunia pendidikan sebaiknya dilakukan sedini mungkin. Tujuan pengembangan pembiasaan adalah menfasilitasi anak untuk menampilkan totalitas pemahaman ke dalam kehidupan sehari- hari, baik di SD maupun dilingkungan yang lebih luas (keluarga, kawan, dan masyarakat). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak lingkungan keluarga terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 2 Ambit termasuk kategori sedang, yaitu sebesar 41,53%. Program pembiasaan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SD Negeri 2 Ambit termasuk kategori rendah, yaitu sebesar 43,08%. Determinasi karakter siswa di SD Negeri 2 Ambit termasuk kategori tinggi, yaitu 55,38%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan keluarga lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan program pembiasaan. Dengan melihat hasil uji hipotesis dapat diketahui dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.007 lebih kecil dari < probabilitas 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga, program pembiasaan, dan pembentukan karakter. Nilai ini mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan program pembiasaan adalah sebesar 32,5%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi dengan Metode Kooperatif STAD pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V
Authors: Meidianasari Hepita
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi dengan metode kooperatif STAD pada siswa kelas V SDN Selosari 2 Duwet Wates Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas V SDN Selosari 2 Duwet Wates Kediri yang berjumlah 23 siswa dengan rincian 8 sisswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa  perempuan. Objek penelitian ini proses pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi dengan metode kooperatif STAD pada siswa kelas V SDN Selosari 2 Duwet Wates Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil kemampuan menulis teks ekplanasi siswa kelas V SDN Selosari 2 Duwet Wates Kediri pada siklus I sebanyak (52%) tuntas belajar dan (48%) siswa belum tuntas belajar. Kemudian setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus II diperoleh hasil belajar sebanyak (95%) tuntas belajar dan (5%) belum tuntas belajar.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Septiani Firda Dwi , Fatuhurrahman Irfai , Pratiwi Ika Ari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua pada pembelajaran daring di Desa Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus  dalam pola asuh keluarga di Desa Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus . Pola asuh orang tua adalah kontrol orang tua dalam memberikan pengasuhan terhadap anak dalam hal ini orang tua mendidik dan membimbing kepribadian anak. Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan dari dalam maupun luar untuk tetap belajar sehingga seseorang atau khususnya siswa sekolah dasar dapat memperoleh hasil belajar yang maksimal berkat dorongan semangat atau motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Pola asuh yang positif akan memberikan dorongan motivasi belajar yang tinggi terhadap anak. Hasil penelitian dalam memberikan bentuk pola pengasuhan menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Penerapan pola asuh yang baik dapat diwujudkan lewat perlakuan, perhatian, pemenuhan kebutuhan, serta sikap orang tua dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar anak. Pola asuh yang diterapkan terhadap karakteristik anak yakni (1) religius, (2) disiplin, (3) mandiri, (4) komunikatif, (5) toleransi, (6) menghargai prestasi.  Siswa tidak hanya memperoleh motivasi belajar yang maksimal tetapi memiliki pendidikan karakter yang baik dalam upaya mempersiapkan generasi yang akan datang memberikan sikap yang positif, perlakuan yang sesuai dari orang tua dalam mendidik anak, maka akan lebih mudah meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam belajar.
IoT-Based Hydroponic Plant Monitoring and Control System to Maintain Plant Fertility
Authors: Untoro Meida Cahyo , Hidayah Fathan Rizki
Published: June 2022

Hydroponics is a method of cultivating plants by utilizing a small amount of land without using soil media. Hydroponic cultivation is still done conventionally in monitoring and controlling nutrients and pH of the air. Hydroponics is already with Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the cultivation process. The research aims to use IoT technology by developing control devices and monitoring hydroponic plants remotely, to make it easier for cultivators to control and monitor plant color, temperature, nutrients and the pH value of hydroponic plant water. Control and monitoring can be done through a smartphone application. The data from testing the condition of hydroponic plants obtained an average error of 1.8% for air temperature, 4.8% for water pH, 6.6% for plant color and 7% for water nutrients. Hydroponic plants with the TCS3200 sensor get a monitoring opportunity of 53.3%. Testing of tool control related to nutritional improvement has been carried out using the fuzzy Mamdani method with an increase in the probability of 88.75% for adding nutritional value and 0% for decreasing nutritional value. Tool control for improving the pH value of hydroponic plant water has been successfully carried out.
Charakter prawny odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej funkcjonariuszy Straży Marszałkowskiej
Authors: Grudecki Michał
Published: June 2022

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest badaniom nad charakterem prawnym odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej funkcjonariuszy Straży Marszałkowskiej. Autor dokonuje analizy, czy odpowiedzialność kreowana przez przepisy rozdziału 8 ustawy o Straży Marszałkowskiej wykazuje wszystkie cechy odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej, czy może zostać uznana za odpowiedzialność służbową (quasi-dyscyplinarną). Ocena ta zostanie dokonana w oparciu o schemat opracowany przez karnistów z Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Na jego podstawie za cechy charakterystyczne odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej należy uznać: 1) wymierzanie jej przez tzw. sąd braci; 2) ponoszenie jej wyłącznie w przypadkach naruszenia zasad wykonywania zawodu (służby), jego norm etycznych lub przyjętego sposobu postępowania; 3) możliwość orzeczenia kary wydalenia z zawodu. Zostaną ponadto wskazane istota, cel i funkcje omawianej odpowiedzialności. W dalszej części artykułu Autor bada, w jakim stopniu odpowiedzialność dyscyplinarna funkcjonariuszy Straży Marszałkowskiej spełnia wymogi stawiane tego rodzaju odpowiedzialności przez normy prawa krajowego oraz międzynarodowego prawa publicznego. Analizy tej dokonuje z perspektywy funkcji gwarancyjnej oraz zasady prawa do sądu. Ocenia również sposób skonstruowania przewinienia dyscyplinarnego oraz zabiera głos na temat konieczności stosowania analogii na gruncie rozdziału 8 ustawy o Straży Marszałkowskiej.
Asymilacja cudzoziemców a patriotyzm lokalny w Polsce
Authors: Gut Alina
Published: June 2022

W Polsce na przestrzeni ostatnich dziesięcioleci powstaje coraz więcej programów społecznych mających na celu asymilację cudzoziemców. Jest to efektem wzmożonej imigracji do naszego kraju obywateli państw, głównie zza wschodniej granicy. Polacy to naród, który szczyci się wielowiekową tradycją gościnności. Mimo to potrzeba asymilacji cudzoziemców zdaje się odzwierciedlać w zupełnie innych wartościach kulturowych. Konceptualizacja pojęć gościnności oraz asymilacji stwarza możliwość wysunięcia wniosków o przyczynach tego dysonansu.
Holleriths Vermächtnis – ein Beitrag zur Geschichte von Frauen in der EDV. Topic Modeling als Methode digitaler Sekundäranalyse lebensgeschichtlicher Interviews
Authors: Möbus Dennis
Published: June 2022

Dieser Aufsatz dokumentiert die computergestützte Sekundäranalyse des Interviewbestands aus dem Oral History-Projekt Lebensgeschichte und Sozialkultur im Ruhrgebiet. Durch Anwendung des Text Mining-Verfahrens Topic Modeling wurde das Interviewkorpus statistisch vermessen und anschließend entlang inhaltsbeschreibender Keywords explorativ untersucht. Auf diese Weise konnte systematisch vom Allgemeinen – der Erfahrung von Industriearbeit im Ruhrgebiet – zum unter der Oberfläche der Sammlung schlummernden Besonderen vorgedrungen werden: die Rolle von Frauen, die in der Nachkriegszeit zunehmend in die Verwaltungen der Industrieunternehmen des Ruhrgebiets einzogen, bei der Automatisierung und Computerisierung von Verwaltungsvorgängen. In einem anschließenden Close Reading der gefilterten Interviews fielen die nach Geschlecht divergierenden Narrative und Wertungen von Modernisierungsprozessen auf.
Zur Analyse biographischer Geschlechterkonstruktionen in einem Frauenleben im Übergang zur Moderne. Die Tagebücher der Fürstin Louise von Anhalt-Dessau
Authors: Mathias Miriam
Published: June 2022

Ausgehend von der Perspektive sozialwissenschaftlicher Biographieforschung, wie sie von Alheit und Dausien vertreten wird, werden in diesem Artikel Ergebnisse einer biographieanalytischen Studie zu den Tagebüchern der Fürstin Louise von Anhalt-Dessau präsentiert. Im Fokus der Interpretation stehen dabei insbesondere die in den Selbstzeugnissen und ausgewählten Korrespondenzen vorzufindenden Konstruktionen von Weiblichkeit. Die Analyse der Selbstzeugnisse im Hinblick auf die subjektiven Sinndeutungen im Kontext der eigenen Geschlechtlichkeit wird gerahmt von einer Betrachtung der im Landsitz der Fürstin dargestellten weiblichen Tugenden als ein beispielhafter Ausdruck der die Handlungsräume der Fürstin bedingenden gesellschaftlichen Struktur. Auch unter Einbeziehung einzelner freundschaftlichen Beziehungen zu weib-lichen und männlichen Angehörigen des Bürgertums, die einerseits als Spiegel der gesellschaftlichen Geschlechterstruktur und andererseits als Ort der Reflexion über die zeitgenössische Rolle der Frau anzusehen sind, kann in der Analyse aufgezeigt werden, auf welche Weise das Leben Louises geprägt ist von biographischen Suchbewegungen. Innerhalb dieses Prozesses gelangt sie zu einem Welt- und Selbstverständnis, das nicht mit einer bloßen Anpassung an die Strukturen der ständisch organisierten Gesellschaft, wie sie vormodernen Subjekten oftmals zugeschrieben wird, zu fassen ist.
Selbstbemächtigung und das Sprechen über den Missbrauch. Eine Untersuchung an der Schnittstelle zwischen Literaturwissenschaft, Geschichte und Psychologie
Authors: Hesse Armen
Published: June 2022

Trotz der in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten breiteren Rezeption von Selbstzeugnissen von Missbrauchsopfern in der Geschichts- und Literaturwissenschaft fehlt nach wie vor eine zufriedenstellende Erklärung zur Funktion sowie eine Methodik zur Untersuchung solcher. Seit den 1990er Jahren verfolgt die Psychologie den Ansatz, traumatischen Erfahrungen im Sinne einer Rekonstruktion des Selbst schreibend zu begegnen. In diesem Sinne wird der folgende Beitrag den Aspekt der Selbstbemächtigung als narrative Strategie gegenüber identitätszersetzenden Missbrauchserfahrungen in Selbstzeugnissen der 2010er Jahre untersuchen. Dabei nimmt der Verfasser zunächst die Entwicklung des Opferstatus in Gesellschaft und Geschichtswissenschaft in den Blick. Erst die gesellschaftliche Anerkennung von Holocaustopfern und der Opferperspektive in den 1990er Jahren ermöglicht das Sprechen und Schreiben über den Missbrauch. Der kontextübergreifende und diachrone Aspekt der Selbstbemächtigung wird im Anschluss daran an der palimpsestierenden Lektüre von bereits untersuchten Interviews und Memoiren von Holocaustüberlebenden sowie der eingehenden Lektüre drei seit 2010 veröffentlichter Selbstzeugnisse versuchsweise untersucht. Der Akt der Veröffentlichung nötigt dabei die Untersuchung der narrativen Selbstbemächtigung im Primärtext gegenüber dem umgebenden Paratext, also der verlegerischen Gestaltung des Buches und medialer Begleittexte. Die Untersuchung zeigt dabei nicht nur, dass der Selbstbemächtigung vor allem in Selbstzeugnissen des ausgehenden 20. sowie 21. Jahrhunderts eine entscheidende kontextunabhängige Funktion zukommt, sondern schlägt auch eine methodische Vorgehensweise zur Untersuchung veröffentlichter, retrospektiver Selbstzeugnisse durch Geschichts- und Literaturwissenschaft vor.
Cervical and thoracic/lumbar motion and muscle strength in surgically treated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients
Authors: Turan Kayhan , Kara Gokhan Kursat , Camurcu Yalkin , Kizilay Yusuf Onur , Uysal Yunus , Sahin Ecem , Aydinli Ufuk
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: To date, only one study assessed the spinal mobility and muscle strength of patients who were treated either with fusion or brace treatment. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the range of motion (ROM) and strength of the cervical and thoracic/lumbar spine in patients who underwent spinal fusion for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in comparison to healthy individuals. METHODS: Patients (n= 28) who were treated surgically for AIS were included in the study. An age and gender matched control group (n= 22) was included that consisted of healthy individuals. DAVID® Lumbar/Thoracic Extension, Lumbar/Thoracic Rotation, and Cervical Extension/Lateral Flexion devices were used to measure cervical and lumbar/thoracic ROM as well as muscle strength. RESULTS: Significant differences were observed between groups in all ROM measurements except thoracic/lumbar sagittal flexion ROM measurement (p= 0.198). There were significant differences between groups in terms of muscle strength, except thoracic lumbar left rotation strength (p= 0.081). CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the current study demonstrated that cervical and thoracic/lumbar range of motion, as well as muscle strength, were significantly decreased in surgically treated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients compared to healthy counterparts. However, trunk (thoracic/lumbar) flexion range of motion and trunk left rotation muscle strength were not significantly different.
The effect of vitamin D level on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Turk Ayla Cagliyan , Ozdemir Yeliz Bahar , Karavelioglu Yusuf , Yetim Mucahit , Sahin Fusun
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) deficiency is associated with cardiovascular disease and poor physical performance. OBJECTIVE: To assign the effect of 25OHD level on cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: One-hundred-thirty-five patients with CAD who underwent a CR programme were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two-group according to 25OHD level (Group 1: < 20 ng/dl; Group 2: ⩾ 20 ng/dl). All patients received CR for 30 sessions. Each participant performed 40 minutes of aerobic exercise with a cycloergometer followed by muscle strengthening exercises. The patients were evaluated before and after CR by a pulmonary function test (PFT) and a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). RESULTS: There were 77 (57%) patients in Group 1 and 58 patients (43%) in Group 2. Demographic characteristics between the groups were similar. Pre- and post-rehabilitation CPET parameters were lower in Group 1 (p< 0.05). Both groups had significant improvement in CPET (p< 0.05). Post-rehabilitation PFT parameters (FEV1, FVC) were higher in Group 2 (p< 0.05). There was a positive correlation between the 25OHD-level and the CPET-PFT parameters (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: 25OHD deficiency in patients with CAD reduces the response to CR. It also affects respiratory function according to the FEV1, FVC parameters. In patients scheduled for CR, 25OHD-levels should be evaluated, and any deficiency corrected.
An experimental study on added resistance focused on the effects of bow wave breaking and relative wave measurements
Authors: Hengelmolen Vera , Wellens Peter R.
Published: June 2022

The added resistance is a resistance component that is not yet satisfactorily predicted, although its accurate estimation is crucial – both from an environmental and economic point of view – from the design stage of a ship until its operation. One of the possible sources of overprediction is the occurrence of bow wave breaking. The first aim of this paper is to study the effect of bow wave breaking on added resistance by combining visual observations with resistance tests. On the other hand, as the bow region of a ship appears to be the most dominant contributor to added resistance, this paper introduces a dynamic waterline detection method involving stereo vision. This experimental method is applied to reach the second aim of this paper, which is to stress the importance of the relative wave elevation in the bow region of the ship. By placing stereo rigs inside the hull of a semi-transparent ship, the waterline at each momnent in time can be tracked using an edge detection algorithm. By performing resistance tests on the Delft Systematic Deadrise Series ship model no. 523, the added resistance is observed to be proportional to the relative wave height squared. The data of the experiment and the information necessary to reproduce the experiment are shared through https://doi.org/10.4121/19525852.
Differential Diagnosis Between Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Depression and Pseudo-Dementia in Depression: A New Indication for Amyloid-β Imaging?
Authors: Leonhardi Jakob , Barthel Henryk , Speerforck Sven , Dietzel Jens , Schroeter Matthias L. , Saur Dorothee , Tiepolt Solveig , Rullmann Michael , Patt Marianne , Claßen Joseph , Schomerus Georg , Sabri Osama
Published: June 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease and depression can start with combined cognitive and depressive symptoms [1, 2]. Accurate differential diagnosis is desired to initiate specific treatment. Objective: We investigated whether amyloid-β PET imaging can discriminate both entities. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 39 patients (20 female, age = 70±11years) with both cognitive and depressive symptoms who underwent amyloid-β PET imaging and in whom clinical follow-up data was available. Amyloid-β PET was carried out applying [18F]Florbetaben or [11C]PiB. The PET images were analyzed by standardized visual and relative-quantitative evaluation. Based on clinical follow-up (median of 2.4 years [range 0.3 to 7.0 years, IQR = 3.7 years] after amyloid PET imaging which was not considered in obtaining a definite diagnosis), discrimination ability between AD-related depression and pseudo-dementia in depression/depression with other comorbidities was determined. Results: Visually, all 10 patients with pseudo-dementia in depression and all 15 patients with other depression were rated as amyloid-β-negative; 2 of 14 patients with AD-related depression were rated amyloid-β–negative. ROC curve analysis of the unified composite standardized uptake value ratios (cSUVRs) was able to discriminate pseudo-dementia in depression from AD-related depression with high accuracy (AUC = 0.92). Optimal [18F]Florbetaben discrimination cSUVR threshold was 1.34. In congruence with the visual PET analysis, the resulting sensitivity of the relative-quantitative analysis was 86% with a specificity of 100%. Conclusion: Amyloid-β PET can differentiate AD-related depression and pseudo-dementia in depression. Prospective clinical studies are warranted to confirm this result and to potentially broaden the spectrum of clinical applications for amyloid-β PET imaging.
Automated Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease by Capturing Impairments in Multiple Cognitive Domains with Multiple Drawing Tasks
Authors: Kobayashi Masatomo , Yamada Yasunori , Shinkawa Kaoru , Nemoto Miyuki , Nemoto Kiyotaka , Arai Tetsuaki
Published: June 2022

Background: Automatic analysis of the drawing process using a digital tablet and pen has been applied to successfully detect Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, most studies focused on analyzing individual drawing tasks separately, and the question of how a combination of drawing tasks could improve the detection performance thus remains unexplored. Objective: We aimed to investigate whether analysis of the drawing process in multiple drawing tasks could capture different, complementary aspects of cognitive impairments, with a view toward combining multiple tasks to effectively improve the detection capability. Methods: We collected drawing data from 144 community-dwelling older adults (27 AD, 65 MCI, and 52 cognitively normal, or CN) who performed five drawing tasks. We then extracted motion- and pause-related drawing features for each task and investigated the associations of the features with the participants’ diagnostic statuses and cognitive measures. Results: The drawing features showed gradual changes from CN to MCI and then to AD, and the changes in the features for each task were statistically associated with cognitive impairments in different domains. For classification into the three diagnostic categories, a machine learning model using the features from all five tasks achieved a classification accuracy of 75.2%, an improvement by 7.8% over that of the best single-task model. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that a common set of drawing features from multiple drawing tasks can capture different, complementary aspects of cognitive impairments, which may lead to a scalable way to improve the automated, reliable detection of AD and MCI.
Differing Methodologies Are Required to Estimate Prevalence of Dementia: Single Study Types Are No Longer Reliable
Authors: Flicker Leon , Anstey Kaarin J. , Almeida Osvaldo P. , Waller Michael , Fitzgerald Patrick , de Crespigny Fleur , Vu Thao , Dobson Annette J.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Population-based surveys were used to estimate community prevalence of dementia, but have low response fractions due, among other things, to difficulties in obtaining informed consent from people with diminished capacity. Cohort studies of younger people are subject to recruitment bias and non-random drop-outs. Dementia registries can delineate sub-types of dementia but have limited population coverage and are costly to maintain. Administrative datasets have low costs but may be subject to selection bias and uncertain sensitivity. We propose that astute combination of methodologies, including assessment of coverage and validity of administrative datasets, is the most cost-effective process to estimate and monitor community prevalence.
Research and application of next-generation firewall technique in medical network
Authors: Zhang Yonggang
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of medical informatization as well as the larger quantities of information and higher integration level, it has become a severe challenge to keep the core data confidential. In this thesis, the role of next-generation firewall in the medical network has been first introduced. Then, a medical network has been designed and an overall network building scheme aimed at the medical network has been planned based on the actual demand of a hospital. Then, VLAN has been divided and IP address has been planned to each floor. Moreover, relevant protocols and important equipment to be used have been introduced in detail, including DHCP protocol, SNMP protocol, next-generation firewall safety devices. In addition, the IP address of each area has been planned, the connectivity of LAN has been tested and the simulated attack and defense test has been taken based on the deployment principle of next-generation firewall. Furthermore, a detailed introduction of deployment of security policy as well as some common security vulnerabilities on firewall has been made. At last, the attack and defense test of firewall has been taken to prove the efficient protection function of firewall in the medical network and meanwhile prove that next-generation firewall technique could help the hospital solve the network security issues to some extent.