bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential diagnosis between autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus
Authors:   FSBEI HE Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Pozdeeva M. A. , Slobodina M. A. ,   FSBEI HE Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Stashevskaya M. V. ,   FSBEI HE Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Trofimova K. V. ,   FSBEI HE Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Published: April 2024

Differential diagnosis between autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus is a challenging task. Autoimmune hepatitis, being a rare liver pathology, is frequently under diagnosed or confused with hepatitis C virus due to the partial coincidence of clinical pictures of the diseases. Delayed diagnosis and maltreatment of autoimmune hepatitis can lead to the severe course of the disease complicated by cirrhosis and ascites. The article presents statistics and its analysis for autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus. In addition, two clinical cases of autoimmune hepatitis are discussed.
Pharmacovigilance assessment of semaglutide safety
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Shnaider K. O. , Maksimov M. L. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow; Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Continuous Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Romanov B. K. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: April 2024

The article provides an overview of information on cases of adverse reactions with the use of semaglutide, reports of which are included in the database of the World Health Organization’s international drug monitoring program as of February 26, 2024. The study carries out an analysis of the safety indicators of semaglutide, which is a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the drug gained its popularity due to its ability to reduce appetite. Semaglutide has been registered in the Russian Federation since 2019, and there is not enough information about adverse reactions related to its use. Characterization of the structure of adverse reactions associated with the use of semaglutide includes data on various factors, such as gender, age of patients, the nature of their complaints, severity of outcomes, geographic distribution, and initiators of the reports. These data can serve as a theoretical basis for improving and customizing the pharmacovigilance and drug monitoring system in Russia and are of practical interest for doctors, researchers, and health care regulators.
Bogdanov's Tectology: Between the World Revolution and Science
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Belyaev V. A.
Published: April 2024

This article is an analysis of A.A. Bogdanov's tectology. The author of the article tries to look at the genesis and essence of tectology from the point of view of socio-cultural methodology, that is, by attracting an idea of socio-cultural factors that can be considered to set the direction and nature of this theorist's thinking. The main content of the analysis is to show the contradiction between metaphysics and science, which is characteristic of the avant-garde theories-practices of the first half of the twentieth century and which is present in Bogdanov's teaching. On the one hand, Bogdanov's theory can be seen as an expression of the avant–garde pathos of world transformation, and on the other hand, an expression of the intention to assert one's knowledge and one's orientation as scientific, that is, corresponding to the essence of the reality to which it is directed, and is opposed to philosophy as a purely theoretical approach to understanding problems and not based on a single method. The specificity of Bogdanov's position is expressed in the statement of a single method — the “organizational point of view”. His world revolution is transformed by this point of view into a world organizational revolution. The “organizational point of view”, claimed in tectology, is containing the intention to bring harmony into a world filled with chaos. The desire to make his position scientific expresses Bogdanov's intention for the objectivity-practicality of his approach. Nevertheless, this does not negate the fact that Bogdanov was originally set by the magic of the world revolutionary transformation, which in modern interpretations of his tectology turns into nothing more than an anticipation of a scientific theory — the theory of systems.
Fascitization by ‘nox-culture’ and “renegadeness” as reference points of modern reality
Authors:   independent expert, philosopher, theorist of art and of science (Moscow), Menshikova E. R.
Published: April 2024

“The Renegadeness” is an intermediate culture. The modern «renegadeness», saturated with the corporate spirit, prays only to one god — Deception, considers that the triad: a pleasure, a esires and a consumption — are modus (modus vivendi) of his existence, and therefore remains at the lowest level of organic, for which “storm and onslaught” (according to Darwin and Schiller) was important (and remains) — emotions and violence — those spears that lead their colonus (holder) to success in a ‘primitive way’ — likening among similar ones. The Renegadeness, hustling and standing in line of robotics for artificial intelligence, reduces civilization to a “consumer basket”, hoping to sooth a headache by virtuality, developing pharmacological addiction, developing cosmic escapism, getting used to and not resisting artificial food and laziness, taking to the needle of “blissful idleness”, and proclaiming the manifesto of the generation “indolence” as “the last argument of the kings,” thus gaining for itself an estate equal in privilege to the aristocracy. And this simple packaging of “the bee`s knees” — the so-called elites — is now accessible to everyone thanks to anonymity, offshore zones, scattered on the planet by dandelion troops, usurious offers of banks, profanity of art and education, and spraying consumer goods. Fascitization by 'nox-culture' sets as its goal — “dislike for the native” — through contempt for it, which, with systematic use (frequent), and without proper immersion in the field of Knowledge (objective and universal), instills hatred — first in the minds, and then in the hearts, hardening and de-energizing the Mind, suppressing the Consciousness of others consciously, deliberately placing in the 'region of Darkness' by ignorance, forcing them to ВОПКУЛЬТ.РФ ? ВОПРОСЫ КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИИ ? 4 / 2024 ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ 323 instincts — by instincts stupefying, excluding 'independent comprehension' — totally. The word “fascist” was intended to denote people united in a single bundle (from Latin fascis — bunch, bundle) of a nationalist group — “fascists”, it is from “fascist” that the word “fascitization” (an noun of an abstract concept) follows, meaning “process” as the “activities" of a certain group of people — “fascists”. Fascitization by ‘nox-culture’ is the process of forming alien beliefs in the mental “environment” of a single person involved, using an integrated approach and systematic “dissimilarity”, the process of diminishing the “human” in a Human. And “human” in this context of reasoning should be taken as “a person's ability to mental activity”, which allows him to develop his own Consciousness to the size of the universe, creating writing, and helps to form “Culture” as a “sphere of knowledge and reflection of the world” and the space of his dwelling.
RETRATOS E RECORTES MONTES-CLARENSES
Authors: De Souza Alves Luís Fernando , Mendes Athayde André Luiz
Published: April 2024

Este artigo buscou apresentar informações relacionadas à cidade de Montes Claros-MG. A primeira parte é dedicada aos governos de Antônio Lafetá Rebello (1967 – 1970 e 1978 – 1982), vulgo Toninho Rebello, um prefeito que foi querido por boa parte da população que viveu naquela Montes Claros. A nível nacional, o Brasil passava pela ditadura militar (1964 – 1985). A segunda parte do artigo é sobre o coronel Georgino Jorge de Souza, que, em uma charge da época, foi retratado como Custer, nome referente a um general estadunidense, conhecido por matar indígenas. Na terceira parte, apresentamos um caso da época da ditadura, o qual salta aos olhos, ligado à cidade de Montes Claros e que toma grandes proporções, chegando ao conhecimento nacional, a saber, o de Salustiano Gomes Ferreira, mais conhecido como Saluzinho. Essas três histórias têm em comum o período da ditadura militar e a cidade de Montes Claros. Por meio delas, a referida cidade Norte-Mineira pode ter um pouco mais de sua história contada.
UM PROJETO PARA O FUTURO
Authors: Ribeiro Otávio Vítor Vieira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as bases do projeto de revitalização social e econômica da região amazônica proposto por José Veríssimo (1857-1916) na obra A Amazônia – aspectos econômicos (1892). O estudo é composto por uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, através da contextualização histórica, social e política da produção da obra e da leitura e compreensão de seus sentidos. O seu repertório político-científico baseava-se nos debates promovidos pela Geração 1870, movimento intelectual de contestação ao regime monárquico brasileiro. A associação entre o fomento à agricultura e à imigração estrangeira constituíam-se nas vias de inserção da Amazônia nos quadros da “civilização” e do “progresso” da “nação” brasileira de fins do século XIX.
PROMESSAS E DESILUSÕES NO PLANO DE AVENIDAS
Authors: Proença Georgia , Atique Fernando
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa toma como ponto de partida o processo de remodelação de espaços urbanos na área central de São Paulo propostos no Plano de Avenidas, elaborado por Francisco Prestes Maia (1896-1965) e João Florence de Ulhôa Cintra (1887-1944). Neste plano urbanístico, assenta-se a ideia de modernidade automobilística por meio da implantação do Perímetro de Irradiação, um cinturão viário que enfeixa áreas centrais, e que permitiria a criação de um sistema radioconcêntrico de vias, que impulsionariam o crescimento da mancha urbana. Este projeto foi colocado em execução a partir do final de 1930, levando a capital paulista a sofrer alterações espaciais e viárias conforme a elite dirigente almejava. As modificações e demolições impactaram não apenas a arquitetura da cidade, mas no âmbito social, visto que grande parte da população e seu paradeiro, em especial a que habitava os cortiços ao redor de onde se implantariam as obras planejadas, foi omitida dos discursos sobre Prestes Maia. O objetivo é compreender como as transformações realizadas na urbe trouxeram grandes consequências, destacando-se, a emergência da Crise de Habitações e parte das limitações internas no Plano de Avenidas, previstas no papel, mas que repercutiram na cidade de maneiras conflituosas.
“DE UM IRMÃO E IRMÃ DESCONHECIDOS DA TERRA DAS NECESSIDADES”
Authors: Sand Theisen João Vítor , Neumann Rosane Marcia
Published: April 2024

O término da II Guerra Mundial, em 1945, produziu um elevado contingente de deslocados de guerra na Europa. O presente artigo estuda as narrativas de deslocados de guerra europeus registradas em cartas, encaminhadas à Cruz Vermelha, filial do Rio Grande do Sul, no imediato pós-guerra, entre 1946 e 1949. Entende-se as cartas como “escritas de si” espontâneas, realizadas na tentativa de buscar reconexões étnicas e religiosas, com o intuito de receber auxílio para sobreviver. Logo, são desconexões familiares e conexões transnacionais, mediadas pela Cruz Vermelha, que têm como tentativa sensibilizar o grupo étnico alemão rio-grandense para acorrer em auxílio. As cartas, como escritos espontâneos de sujeitos anônimos, para além de sua demanda individual, trazem aspectos do cotidiano da Alemanha pós-guerra, bem como dessas populações deslocadas e de sua vida precária. Procura-se trazer uma história vista de baixo para cima, sob a perspectiva de pessoas comuns, que depositaram um fio de esperança no além-mar.
FRONTEIRAS EM FLUXO E DESTINOS FORÇADOS
Authors: Doimo Bruna
Published: April 2024

Acordos internacionais de dissolução de impérios e remarcação de fronteiras, para além de questões econômicas e territoriais, causam grandes mudanças demográficas. Um caso muito importante, porém pouco abordado pela historiografia brasileira, é o dos alemães étnicos, pessoas de origem étnica/linguística alemã que ficaram fora das novas fronteiras do estado definidas após a Primeira Guerra. Os tratados de paz após o conflito fizeram que grandes contingentes populacionais estivessem divididos por diversos países europeus. Neste artigo, vamos discutir a questão da anexação de alemães étnicos por outros Estados e o tratamento dado a esse grupo nesses países, como França, Itália e Tchecoslováquia, apresentando as consequências dessa mudança populacional forçada no discurso político alemão no entre guerras.
AFRICANOS ESCRAVIZADOS, PORTUGUESES DEGREDADOS, E A ESCRITA HISTÓRICA DE TARCÍSIO MEDEIROS
Authors: Nobre Clivya
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar de que maneira o historiador potiguar Tarcísio Medeiros analisou historiograficamente os fenômenos da migração compulsória de africanos escravizados e de portugueses degredados para o Rio Grande/Rio Grande do Norte e a contribuição destes grupos para a formação populacional e cultural desta capitania/estado. Foram analisados os artigos O negro na etnia do Rio Grande do Norte (1980) e Como fomos colonizados (por degredados)? (1984), ambos publicados na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Rio Grande do Norte (IHGRN). Para isso, foram analisados os artigos “O negro na etnia do Rio Grande do Norte” (1980) e “Como fomos colonizados (por degredados)?” (1984), ambos publicados na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Rio Grande do Norte (IHGRN). Além disso, foi operacionalizada a metodologia da análise qualitativa da escrita de Medeiros. Dessa forma, foi possível notar que as escolhas de abordagem das fontes, as demandas das instituições às quais o autor fez parte e as ideias que circulavam entre os pares que as integravam influenciaram na interpretação histórica adotada por ele e no resultado de suas investigações.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Spiritual Fortitude Scale
Authors: Kheiry Yousef , Ghaemi Ali , Jabbarian Marzieh , Shafiee-Kandjani Alireza
Published: April 2024

Background: In this article, the preliminary investigation of the psychometric properties of the Spiritual Fortitude scale has been discussed. Spiritual Fortitude is defined as a personality trait enabling people to endure and make redemptive meaning from adversity through their sacred connections with God, others, and themselves. Method: The descriptive research design was the factor analysis type and the statistical population of the study was all the students of Zanjan University in the academic year 2021-2022, among them, there are 480 students using the cluster sampling method. To conduct the research, the spiritual fortitude scale of Van Tongeren et al. (2019) was used. Findings: The results of the research showed that Cronbach's alpha for the subscales of spiritual endurance is 0.70, Spiritual Enterprise is 0.72, Redemptive Purpose is 0.70, and the whole scale is 0.82. The results of confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the significant relationship between observed variables and latent constructs and showed that the 3-factor structure of the questionnaire has a good fit in the samples. Conclusion: The scale of spiritual strength among students has good validity and reliability, and it is reliable to use this tool in future research. Practical implications: In future researches, this scale can be used in various researches, including clinical researches, mental health, health psychology and religious psychology.
Predicting Academic Self-handicapping Based on Students' Academic Engagement and Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Pourtaleb Narges , Janmardi Forouzan , Khalili Mehdi
Published: April 2024

Background: The purpose of this research was to investigate the prediction of academic self-handicapping based on the level of academic enthusiasm and spiritual intelligence of students. Methods: The descriptive research method is correlation type. The research sample included 151 students of Tabriz city in the academic year of 2020-2021 and it was carried out by available sampling method. Data were collected through the Jones & Rodwalt (1982) Academic Self-handicapping Questionnaire (ASQ), Fredericks, Blue Manfield, & Paris (2004) Academic Engagement Questionnaire (AEQ) and Badie et al (2010) Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (SIQ). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and step-by-step regression. Results: The findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the behavioral dimension of academic enthusiasm (behavioral, emotional, cognitive) and spiritual intelligence (general thinking and belief) with academic self-disability among students. Conclusion: The results obtained from this study indicate that academic self-handicapping behaviors of graduates are not beneficial for the country's education system and strategies should be provided in this field. Practical Implications: The results of the present study can be useful for the cultural planners, education and educational institutions of the country, in order to develop the level of academic enthusiasm and spiritual intelligence of students, so that they can avoid the occurrence and occurrence of the traumatic event of self-helpless behaviors. To hinder the educational system among the students who are an influential pole in the scientific and industrial progress of the country.
The Effectiveness of Positive Training in Increased Quality of Life of The Staff of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences With an Emphasis on The Quran and Islamic Teachings
Authors: Tayyari Behrangh , Afandideh Nazila
Published: April 2024

Background: the general atmosphere in Islamic teachings is positive. The attributes considered for God are more encouraging than vengeful; "in the name of God", which is present at the beginning of doing every task, is followed by the two attributes "compassionate" and "merciful", indicating a positive attitude towards life. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of positive training in the increased quality of life of the staff of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences with an emphasis on the Quran and Islamic teachings. Methods: the study is quasi-experimental, including an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was provided with positive training with an emphasis on the Quran and religious teachings for six ninety-minute sessions weekly. At the end of the training, the two groups were asked to complete the given questionnaire one more time. In the next stage, after three months, a follow-up test was carried out to assess the durability of the given trainings. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) as well as descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: the results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that considering the quality of life in the post-test phase, there is a significant difference between the two groups, which remained stable during follow-up phase. The results indicate that positive group training with an emphasis on the Quran and Islamic teachings helped increase all subscales of quality of life in the experimental group. Conclusion: This study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effectiveness and stability of positive training in increased quality of life with an emphasis on the Quran and Islamic teachings. The findings show that compared to the control group, positive group training in the experimental group helped I ncrease quality of life in all its subscales. These results were also stable and confirmed in the follow-up phase.
The Role of Spiritual Factors in Predicting Depression in Women with Primary Infertility
Authors: Safayi Paran , Alivandi Vafa Marziyeh
Published: April 2024

Background: Scrutinizing the spiritual factors in human psychological well-being needs to be taken into serious attention. This research intended to examine the role of spiritual factors (spiritual intelligence, spiritual welling-being, God image) in predicting depression in women with primary infertility Methods The design of the research was based on a correlational research study. The study population consisted of all women with primary infertility in Tabriz. Using the convineience non-random sampling method, 270 participants were selected. In the process of collecting data, King's (2008) Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Paloutzian and Ellison's (1982) Spiritual Well-being Scale, Lawrence's (1997) God Image Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory (1961) were used. Results: According to the multiple regression, 70% of the changes in infertile women’s depression was due to the combined set of the variables of spiritual intelligence, spiritual welling-being and God image. Also, the spiritual well-being variable with a beta value of -0.44 was a stronger predictor than other independent variables for the infertile women’s depression. Also, the variables of God image and spiritual intelligence have ranked second and third with beta values of -025 and -024, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, the combined set of predictor variables significantly explain depression of infertile women. The outcomes of the research show that infertility is not a medical problem only, and experts should seriously consider the relationship between primary infertility and the general psychological health of infertile women. In fact, positive human psychological capitals are capable of significantly reducing the difficulty and bitterness of negative psychological experiences and leading a person to experience psychological well-being. Practical Implications: Considering that infertility is a multifaceted problem and adversely affects infertile women’s life, it seems feasible to enrich the lives of these individuals with more training in the dimension of spiritual well-being. Overall, it is concluded that the use of the spiritual dimension of human beings can be considered as a powerful shield to reduce the symptoms of depression and increase psychological well-being; therefore, spirituality-oriented factors in the process of diagnosis and treatment deserve much more attention than it receives.
Moral Perfectionism and Pro Social Behavior: The Mediating Role of Identity
Authors: Rostami Hossein , Zeinali Shirin , Yazdani Ali , ahmadin zahra
Published: April 2024

Background: pro social behaviors are the behavioral characteristics that are affected by several components. The main purpose of this study was to develop the modelling of relationship between moral perfectionism and pro social behavior with the mediating role of moral identity. Methods: In this study, 341 residents of West Azerbaijan province in 2022 were selected by available methods and completed moral perfectionism, pro social behavior and moral identity questionnaires in person or online. Results: The results of Pearson coefficient and path analysis with SPSS and Amos revealed that there was significant relationship between moral perfectionism, pro social behavior and moral identity and the model of the relationship between moral perfectionism and pro social behavior with the mediating role of moral identity was significant too (p<0/001). Conclusion: According to the result of research pro social behavior is influenced by personality and cognitive components, and in cultivating this behavioral characteristic, moral perfectionism and moral identity should also be considered
The Effect of Forgiveness Therapy on the Mental Health of Cardiovascular Patients Admitted to the Alli-nasab Hospital in Tabriz
Authors: Taraghi Talab Younes , Azizi Morteza , Aghaei Hajar
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of forgivness therapy on mental health among cardio-vascular patients hospitalized in Tabriz Alinasab Hospital. The research method was quasi-experimental with per-test and post-test design and a control group. The population of this study consisted of all cardio-vascular patients hospitalized in Tabriz alinasab hospital in September 2018. For the sample needed for the present study 24 people were selected from the population with an accessible sampling method and were replaced randomly into the experimental group (12 people) and control group (12 people). The experimental group was trained in forgiveness therapy for 6 sessions composed of 90 minutes. The control group didn’t receive any treatment. Both groups were assessed before and after the completion of experimental group’s treatment sessions by GHQ questionnaire.The data were described by mean and standard deviation, and hypothesis analyzed through the analysis of co-variance. The results of the statistical analysis of the present research revealed that forgiveness therapy training had an effect on mental health of cardio-vascular patients. Therefore, it is suggested to use forgiveness therapy training independently or in combination with other techniques to improve the mental health among cardio-vascular patients.
Investigating the role of mental and spiritual health with the social behavior of adolescents Abstract
Authors: Fathi Ayatollah , Baghban Reza , Asri Zamani Rana , Akbari Ali
Published: April 2024

Background: The present study was conducted in order to determine the role of spiritual and mental health in the social behaviors of adolescents in Tabriz city. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the teenagers of Tabriz who were studying in the second semester of 2019-2018. A multi-stage random cluster method was used for sampling. The number of sample people was 379 people. Subjects were tested using the 20-question spiritual health scale of Palutzian and Ellison (1982), Keys and Hiller's mental health scale (2002), and the 25-question social tendency scale of Carlo et al. (2003). In order to analyze the data, multiple regression analysis was used. Results: The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the components of spiritual health have a positive and significant relationship with social behaviors. And the results of the regression analysis showed that among the components of mental health, mental health has a negative relationship with social behaviors, and the components of social health and emotional-well-being have a positive and significant relationship. Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that by improving spiritual health and mental health in adolescents, desirable social behaviors in them will also increase.
Role of Meaning of Life and Spiritual Intelligence in Prediction the Mental Well-being of Students
Authors: Ahmadi Ezzatollah , Babaei Agje Kohl Hamoun
Published: April 2024

Background: Having well-being is one of the most important aspects of life, and people who lack this characteristic see their lives as meaningless. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the role of meaning in life and spiritual intelligence in predicting the mental well-being of students. Methods: This research is in the framework of descriptive-correlational research and the statistical population consists of students of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, 131 of whom were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. In order to collect information in the field of mental well-being, Keyes and Magyarmo's mental well-being questionnaire with a correlation coefficient of 0.78 was used, for the meaning of life, the meaning of life questionnaire was used by Steger et al., and for spiritual intelligence, the spiritual intelligence questionnaire was used with a reliability of 0.89. Results: The results of the simultaneous regression analysis showed that there is a relationship between mental well-being with the meaning of life (0.29) and spiritual intelligence (0.48) (p < 0.01). Also, the meaning of life and spiritual intelligence are in total 43% of It predicts the changes related to mental well-being. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that by increasing the meaning in life and spiritual intelligence in people, the field of improving their mental well-being will be provided to prevent possible psychological problems in the future.
Effectiveness of Spiritual Therapy based on Conscientiousness in Increasing Marrital Satisfaction and Intimacy of Couples of Tabriz City
Authors: Taghipour Tekmedash Zeinab , Panahali Amir
Published: April 2024

Background: the aim of present study was to investigate the effectiveness of spiritual therapy based on conscientiousness in increasing marital satisfaction and intimacy among couples of Tabriz city. Methods: The research method used was a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with a control group. For this purpose, among the couples of Tabriz city, 20 couples were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental groups of ten couples and control group of ten couples. Both groups responded to ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire and marital intimacy questionnaire by Bagarozzi before and after the intervention. The experimental group participated in eight sessions of 60 minutes, two sessions per week, in the spiritual therapy course based on conscientiousness, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Results: Results of Mancova analysis indicated that spiritual therapy based on conscientiousness is effective in increasing marital satisfaction and intimacy. Conclusions: According to the results, it can be concluded that by teaching spiritual therapy based on conscientiousness, marital satisfaction and intimacy can be increased in couples. Practical Implications: In order to improve marital satisfaction and marital intimacy of couples, spiritual therapy based on conscientiousness can be used.
Prediction of Vulnerability to addiction based on Religious Beliefs with the Mediating Role of Psychological Well-being in Women
Authors: Kheiri Yousef , Bahri Rogayeh , ghasemi Jaber
Published: April 2024

Background: Effective religious beliefs, along with psychological well-being, are effective factors in the tendency or non-tendency to addiction. The more developed a person's religious beliefs are, the more effective they will be in preventing addiction. The purpose of this study was to predict the prevalence of addiction based on religious beliefs and the role of mediation of psychological well-being in women. Methods: In a correlational study, 185 women in East Azarbaijan were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling, and they completed the addiction preparedness, psychological well-being and religious beliefs assessment questionnaire. Results: The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between psychological well-being and readiness for addiction, and there was a significant positive relationship between religious beliefs and psychological well-being. The proposed model had a good fit with the data. Conclusions: Religious beliefs with mediating psychological well-being can predict the prevalence of addiction in women. Considering this, there can be suggestions for prevention and intervention in the women's addiction field.
Relationship between Emotion Regulation, Resilience, Spiritual Well-being and Relapse Prevention in People Aged 25-50 with Substance Use Disorder in Azarshahr City
Authors: Nourian Aghdam Jalil , Asgharzadeh Fard Golujeh Milad
Published: April 2024

Background: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between emotion regulation, resilience, spiritual well-being and relapse prevention in people aged 25 to 50 with substance use disorder in Azarshahr city. Methodology: The current research, in terms of purpose, is practical and correlational research type and was carried out with a survey method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all men and women suffering from substance abuse disorder who were admitted to drug addiction treatment camps in Azarshahr city in 2022. A statistical sample of 200 people was selected completely randomly. The criteria for entering the research were having an age range of 20 to 50 years and a history of hospitalization more than once for drug addiction. The exit criteria were having psychological disorders or undergoing other psychological treatments. The obtained data were analyzed in spss software. Research tools included resilience scale, emotion regulation questionnaire, spiritual well-being, relapse prediction scale (RPS). Results: The value of the correlation coefficient between resilience, emotional regulation and spiritual well-being with substance abuse recurrence was -0.416, -0.433, -0.232, respectively. There was an inverse and significant relationship at the 5% level between resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual well-being with relapse of drug use in people. However, there was a direct and significant relationship between the variables of resilience with the regulation of sensation seeking and spiritual well-being, and also between the regulation of sensation seeking and spiritual well-being at the 5% level. The results of the regression analysis showed that the model was significant and had a coefficient of determination of 0.479. The results of the regression analysis showed that resilience with a beta coefficient equal to -1.321, emotion regulation with a coefficient equal to -1.245, and spiritual well-being with a coefficient equal to -0.918 had the ability to predict the recurrence of substance abuse in drug addicts.
The Effectiveness of Spiritual Care on the Flourishing and Academic Vitality of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Students
Authors: Vahedi Shahram , Baheri Eslami Nasim
Published: April 2024

Background: Spirituality and its effect on mental health and improvement of people's lives have been paid more attention by psychologists and mental health specialists in the last few decades.The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of spiritual care on the prosperity and academic vitality of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences students Methods: The research method used was a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with a control group. For this purpose, among the students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz city, 30 people were selected as available sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental groups and control group. Both groups responded to the academic prosperity and vitality questionnaire before and after the intervention. The experimental group participated in the spiritual care course in 4 sessions of 90 minutes, one session per week, but the control group did not receive any intervention Results: The results of data analysis showed that spiritual care has been effective on students' academic vitality and prosperity (P < 0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that with spiritual care education, students' prosperity and academic vitality can be improved.intervention based on spiritual care can be one of the effective options in improving the prosperity and academic vitality of medical students. The findings of this study confirm the acceptability of the theoretical topics presented in this field.
ABOUT INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF VISCOSITY COEFFICIENT ON THE PROCESS OF HIGH-SPEED DEFORMATION OF METAL
Authors:   Lavrentyev Institute of hydrodynamics SB RAS, PAI V.V. , LUKYANOV YA.L. ,   Lavrentyev Institute of hydrodynamics SB RAS, FRUMIN L.L. ,   Institute of automation and electrometry SB RAS
Published: April 2024

In [1-4], different measurement methods were used to obtain the values of viscosity coefficients of metals, and their values for the same metals differ by times, and in some cases by orders of magnitude. One of the reasons for this discrepancy in the results is the use of Navier-Stokes equations with a constant viscosity coefficient. In this paper, a numerical calculation of the collapse of a copper pipe is carried out, taking into account the dependence of the viscosity coefficient on temperature. By comparing the results of this calculation with the data of [1], it is shown that the effect of viscosity change with temperature increase strongly changes the dynamics of the pipe compression process.
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF REPAIRING CONTINUITY DEFECTS IN STEEL-TITANIUM BIMETALLIC PLATES USING EXPLOSION WELDING
Authors:   Bitrub Internationa, PERVUKHIN L.B. , NONYAK D.V. ,   Bitrub Internationa, PERVUKHINA O.L. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS, DENISOV I.V. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS
Published: April 2024

The possibility of repair by re-cladding by explosion welding of continuity defects in the connection of layers that arose in the process of manufacturing bimetallic “steel + titanium” plates by explosion welding has been proven by experiments. The quality of re-cladding in terms of continuity and joint strength in different zones of the slab was comprehensively assessed. Using the magnetic memory method of metals, the level of stress-strain state in the volume of the bimetal was determined. It has been shown that heat treatment according to a given regime relieves stress in the area of re-cladding to the original value. Recommendations are given for repairing continuity defects by re-cladding and the results of the repair are shown.
ON THE ISSUE OF TESTING THE STRENGTH LIMIT OF LAYER CONNECTION IN BIMETAL PRODUCED BY EXPLOSION WELDING
Authors:   Bitrub International, PERVUKHIN L.B. , NONYAK D.V. ,   Bitrub International, PERVUKHINA O.L. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS, DENISOV I.V. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS
Published: April 2024

Studies have been carried out on the types of samples manufactured according to various standards used to test the strength of the «steel + titanium» bimetal. Designs of samples have been determined, tests of which show a more objective assessment of strength. It is proposed to carry out only tear strength testing of the cladding layer to assess the strength of the connection in the bimetal by explosion welding.
STUDY OF CUMULATIVE AND SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN THE AIR IN THE WELDING GAP DURING EXPLOSION WELDING
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KHAUSTOV S.V. , PAI V.V. ,   Lavrentyev Institute of hydrodynamics SB RAS, KUZ'MIN S.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KOCHKALOV A.D. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: April 2024

A photoelectric method is proposed for determining the velocity of the shock wave front in air in the gap between colliding plates during explosion welding. Using traps placed in the welding gap, dispersed metal particles of cumulative origin were discovered, filling the area of shock-compressed air in the gap and significantly affecting the speed of the shock wave front in the air.
METAL-CERAMIC MATERIALS PRODUCED BY EXPLOSIVE PRESSING OF MIXTURES OF CARBIDE POWDERS WITH TITANIUM
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KROKHALEV A.V. , KHARLAMOV V.O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, CHERNIKOV D.R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KOSOVA E.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZNETSOV G.K. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZ'MIN S.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The main principles of the formation of metal-ceramic materials of the Cr3C2-Ti and SiC-Ti systems during explosive pressing of powder mixtures on a steel base are considered. It has been established that the formation of strong interfaces between carbide (Cr3C2 or SiC) and titanium occurs at the temperature of heating the powder mixture as a result of shock wave compression to (0.35...0.4)Tm of the carbide phase. In this case, the chemical composition of the alloy components does not undergo changes, the redistribution of elements between phases in macrovolumes does not occur, and the hardness reaches its maximum level.
Formación en contabilidad gubernamental: prevención y detección de prácticas de corrupción en la administración pública
Authors: Vera-Segovia Cindy Karina , Montero-Cobo Miriam Alejandra , Solís-Muñoz Juan Bautista
Published: April 2024

El objetivo central de este estudio se dirige en analizar las estrategias y tendencias en educación en contabilidad gubernamental para prevenir y detectar prácticas corruptas en la administración pública. El estudio tuvo un alcance descriptivo en una población de 15 artículos científicos. Se examina la eficacia de servicios electrónicos, sistemas de información contable y estrategias de lobby, resaltando experiencias exitosas en la mejora de la transparencia y rendición de cuentas. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia del gobierno abierto, la participación ciudadana y la educación contable ética como estrategias efectivas. Se recomienda la integración de tecnologías como Big Data y la inteligencia artificial, junto con la promoción de la ética en la educación contable gubernamental, haciendo énfasis en la participación ciudadana y el fortalecimiento de los mecanismos de control internos.
Impacto de las variaciones del IVA en el consumidor y la economía: un estudio empírico
Authors: Quituizaca Correa Pamela Cecilia , Zapata Sánchez Pedro Enrique
Published: April 2024

El estudio examina los efectos de las fluctuaciones en las tasas del IVA en la economía, el comportamiento de los consumidores y la rentabilidad empresarial en América Latina. Se basa en una revisión de 27 trabajos. Los hallazgos resaltan diferencias notables en las tasas de IVA entre países como Uruguay, Argentina, Colombia y Paraguay. La discusión destaca estas disparidades, mostrando las características únicas en la aplicación del impuesto sobre bienes y servicios gravados o exentos. La investigación concluye que la diversidad en la implementación del IVA en América Latina es compleja y relevante, con variaciones de tasas que van desde un 22% en Uruguay hasta un 7% en Panamá, con un promedio regional del 15%. Estas similitudes y diferencias brindan una base para futuras investigaciones sobre impactos económicos y sociales de estas variaciones en la estructura impositiva de cada país.
Cómo defender una tesis desde la experiencia de un tesista, docente e investigador
Authors: Claret-Véliz Arnoldo
Published: April 2024

Carta al Editor
Liderazgo como herramienta para el mejoramiento de la gestión de la salud pública de un hospital
Authors: Sangronis-López Yexenia Odexliz , Quero-Graterol Erika Auxiliadora , Maldonado-Mosquera Damil José , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff
Published: April 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer las estrategias de liderazgo como herramienta para el mejoramiento de la gestión de la salud pública de un hospital. La metodología utilizada fue una investigación de diseño no experimental, de campo y nivel descriptiva; para los análisis de los resultados se utilizó la estadística descriptiva. Como resultado se logró diagnosticar que los directivos de la organización practican el liderazgo autocrático, significando con esto que los jefes de esa área de trabajo toman las decisiones sin participación de sus colaboradores; es decir que existe ausencia de estrategias de liderazgo democrático y participativo.  En conclusión, se logró demostrar que los directivos de la institución no practican el liderazgo transformacional, tomando en cuenta que los directivos de la organización no propician actitudes positivas de cambio en los trabajadores y la disposición de aportar ideas que mejoren el desempeño del talento humano.
Sancho de Elso y su Catecismo binlingüe: nuevos datos
Authors: Goñi Gaztambide José
Published: April 2024

El artículo recoge nueva documentación referente a Sancho de Elso y noticias relativas a su Doctrina christiana bilingüe. Destaca el interés de una remesa de 444 ejemplares enviada para su venta en Cintruénigo. Se confirma que su edición fue hecha en Estella el año 1561 por Adrián de Anuers, aclarando las dudas que existían al respecto.
Texto bilingüe de una canción amorosa guipuzcoana del siglo XVIII
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: April 2024

La presunta trama amorosa de dos jóvenes que se conocieron con motivo de las obras del coro en la iglesia de Santa María, de San Sebastián (1775), incluía la prueba de unos versos bilingües que la demandante consideraba originales del acusado.
A juicio de varios testigos se trata de una letra que llegó a tener amplia difusión en Gipuzkoa, y se cantaba también en Pamplona. Su autor fue el Lic. Vicente Zuazola, corregidor de Tolosa, y compuso para una hija del donostiarra Sr. Amara, que luego sería su esposa.
Las lenguas escritas y habladas en Pamplona
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: April 2024

A lo largo de la historia, los pamploneses se han expresado en diferentes lenguas: unas escritas, dotadas de sistemas gráficos y consideradas cultas (latín, romances occitano, navarro y castellano, entre las principales), y otra hablada, no escrita oficialmente, mayoritaria entre la población de la ciudad durante la Edad Media, a juzgar por la toponimia y otros datos, e incluso hasta el siglo XVIII entre las clases populares. Los vicarios de las cuatro parroquias y los capellanes del Hospital debían ser vascoparlantes, y lo fueron durante el siglo XVII.
Examen crítico de la «Panfitonimia» en las «Etimologías de apellidos vascos» de I. López de Mendizabal
Authors: Múgica Urdangarin Luis María
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se somete a la crítica etimológica y fonética la amplia gama de apellidos vascos interpretados, en su mayoría desde la perspectiva de la fitonimia por I. López de Mendizábal en su libro "Etimología de Apellidos Vascos". Se hace una crítica, especialmente, de las supuestas prótesis, atendiendo a criterios de la tradición antroponímica de otro origen, y a las raíces euskéricas que van más allá del reducido campo de la botánica.
Goñerrin aurkitutako testuak (VII)
Authors: Ondarra Frantzisko
Published: April 2024

Euskal testu bar ematen dugu ezagutzera. Aldizkari honetan argitaratu ditugun beste zenbaitekin bilduma bar osatzen du. Goi-Nafarroako Goñerrin kokaturik dagoen Munarritz herrian izan ziren denak aurkituak orain dela hirurogeira hamalau bar une eta bilduma horretan 8. saila osatzen du. XVIII. mendeko erdi aldekoa izan daiteke.
Laburki azaltzen dugu eskuidatzia eta ukitzen dugu zenbait puntu, noiz, non, eta nork izan zen egina ikasteko, eta nolako ta nongo euskara darabilen. Goi- Nafarroako euskara erabiltzen duela baieztatzen dugu.
Gipuzkeraren azentuaren azterketa akustikoa
Authors: Gaminde Iñaki
Published: April 2024

Artikulu honetan Gipuzkeraren barruko 18 herritan jasocako azentuari buruzko emaitza akustikoak aurkeztu eta aztertu egiten dira. Gipuzkeraz agertzen diren hiru azentu molde nagusien ezaugarrien azterketa eginda, bakoitzaren hedadura geografikoa ere ematen dugu. Azkenik, azterketa egin ahal izateko herri bakoitzean jaso diren hitz guztien neurketak ematen dira eraskin gisa.
Observaciones sobe el léxico de la documentación vizcaína (siglos XV-XVI)
Authors: Isasi Carmen
Published: April 2024

El estudio de los fondos notariales vizcaínos es hoy día una de las tareas pendientes en la reconstrucción de la historia lingüística peninsular. Estas páginas son un acercamiento a una de las facetas de ese estudio: el análisis del componente léxico. El adelanto de fechas en primeros testimonios, la documentación de nuevos términos o variantes y las noticias sobre elementos de la lengua vasca que aquí se manifiestan, muestran el interés de esta línea de análisis tanto para la vertiente románica como para la euskaldun.