bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukrainian Theatre: With and Without Stanislavski
Authors: Klekovkin Olexander
Published: March 2023

The paper attempts to reconstruct the principles of leading theatre schools of Ukraine in the 19th–20th centuries, the stages of implementation of Stanislavski’s ideas, of the aesthetics of his theatre, and his method in the Ukrainian theatrical culture. Despite the myths that since the very beginning of the Soviet rule total adherence to Stanislavski’ssystem and his method was imposed, the paper reveals no less dramatic though different theatre history and the point of no return: August 22nd, 1950, when the campaign for the advanced and the in-depth study of the System by Ukrainian theatre and Ukrainian theatre pedagogy started. Despite the vast media campaign, the study of the System and the practice ofstage art differed significantly: since the 1960s the System was taught by the masters who had some other basic education than theatrical. Thus, depending from this education and being rooted in some other methodology, these mentors distinguished the elements and techniques applicable to their personal experience within the System: for instance, the disciples of Les Kurbas (Mykhailo Verkhatskyi, Marian Krushelnytskyi, Volodymyr Skliarenko, and others) and Vsevolod Meyerhold (Volodymyr Nelli) predictably accentuated the method of physical action. The repertoire policy of Soviet authorities in Ukraine in general and in Ukrainian theaters, in particular, featured a combination of dominant music drama theaters and the traditions of the theatre schools of the 19th century (with the theatre school of Ukrainian Galicia tending to a synthetic actor, while the rest of Ukraine clearly preferred “gut acting”). This produced the acting styles that go beyond both the categories of Stanislavski (theatre of imitation / theatre of feeling) and the categories of Kurbas (theatre of accentuated influence / manifestation) or other masters. Being neither synthesis nor eclecticism, these styles were determined by the traits of a particular theatre director and the traditions of his theatre.
Monumental Art of Ivan Izhakevich: The Church of Sts. Borys and Hlib in Kyiv’s Podil
Authors: Brei Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The paper attempts to highlight the little-known facts of Ivan Yizhakevych’slegacy ofsacred art, in particular, his monumental paintings at the Borysohlib Church in Kyiv’s Podil area. This ensemble had historical and cultural value, and if this monument survived, it would have had a significant place in the history of Ukrainian sacred painting. The difficulty of the research lies in the fact that there are no known photographs or works of art that would record the interior of this church and, in particular, the monumental paintings. Information on them is found, mostly, in pre-revolutionary publications that describe the church at the end of the 19th century. Only isolated mentions in later publications testify rather indirectly to the role of Yizhakevych in the history of this temple. Valuable are the memories of Fr. Mykhailo Yedlynskyi, who was the parson of this church and provides the most reliable information about Yizhakevych’s participation in the church’s paintings, as well as K. Sherotskyi’s remarks about how the wall painting of the church looked at the beginning of the 20th century.
The paper aims to collect and organize all the available information about the lost monumental art piece.
The Tragedy of Artists’ Fates: The Correspondence Between Mykhailo Donets and Oleksandr Ulukhanov (on the materials of the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine)
Authors: Dutchak Halyna , Bilousov Serhiy
Published: March 2023

The present paper examines the documents from the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSA SSU) and highlights the situation in the Ukrainian opera art of the 1920s–1930s. The tense atmosphere of the everyday life of an artist of the era is described based on the correspondence of two prominent opera singers—Mykhailo Donets and Oleksandr Ulukhanov. The exempts from their letters, which were preserved in the case-form of Mykhailo Donets, are provided with a commentary. The brutal execution of Mykhailo Donets is another evidence of no moral boundaries of Stalin’s empire. The last documental mention of Donets being alive is dated July 6, 1941. His further fate remains unknown. On September 10, 1941, Vsevold Merkulov, the Minister of the State Security of the USSR, ordered the execution of all detained in Kyiv prisons. It is believed that Mykhailo Donets was executed that day. In 1955, his case was closed “in the absence of a corpus delicti,” and by late 1980 it was declassified and accessible to the public. The life of Oleksandr Ulukhanov also ended tragically. He emigrated to Lviv but was murdered by NKVD in 1941.
The bad good painter
Authors: Sydor Oleg
Published: March 2023

Oleg Sydor-Hibelynda's article raises the issue of the existence of a European Salon in the context of Modernist art, some on which the Salon uses. French painter Georg-Antoine Rochegrosse (1859– 1939) іs one of those who tried to combine salon academicism and individual images of symbolism and decadence; far examples, he illustrated «Fleur du Mal» by Charles Baudelaire and«Salambo» by Gustav Flaubert, he also designed opera performances, popularized oriental themes. Reproductions of his works were published in huge edition, performances based on his paintings caused scandals. He was admired by Alexander Benois (he soon exposed it in his history of art) and Maxim Gorky (allusion to the global Russian disaster 1896 year well-known as Khodynka), even Max Jacob (an ironic episode in one of his novels) and Goncourt brothers (they kepts one of his portraits in their collection, so called «Attic»), by the way, Rochegrosse was interested in the great Ukrainian poetess Lesya Ukrainka (in whose work we find similarities with him, although, apparently, she did not see the originals of his paintings). But the result was unsuccessful and artist’s works were forgotten. Нis bizarre hybrid style initially delighted many viewers, even connoisseurs, but soon became annoying and derisive. However, his strange eclectic experience contributed greatly to the understanding of the art kitsch (a vivid example of which is the painting by Rochegrosse - «The Pursuit of Happiness», described by Gorky in the «The Life of Klim Samgin»), which developed after the death of this painter. In today’s world, interest in his work is growing, but a little. So, he remains characteristic creative figure of «transitional era», spokesman for the murky and contradictory «background of his time». A clumsy epigone of symbolism, he expressed his vague desires and in the end was not recognized as a symbolist. That’s why we call Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse «bad good artist». Today he would be called a postmodernist.
Actualization of the warrior maiden archetype in Ukrainian cinema of the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Zubavina Iryna
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the screen incarnations of female characters, whose images, being contemporary with the challenges of today, associated with the archetype of the Warrior, destroy the stereotypical notions of the feminine as weak and passive characteristic of traditional (that is, phallocentric/patriarchal) culture. Nowadays, such an essentialist view seems not just debatable, but finds an alternative interpretation, both in material realities and in artistic practices. In particular, the cinematography of Ukraine at the beginning of the 21st century convincingly testifies to the expansion of the body of representations of the feminine. The film material of the early 2020s convincingly testifies to the actualization of the screen incarnations of the image-concept of the warrior woman, which is symptomatic of the military and political contexts of today. New Ukrainian cinema seeks to understand the little-studied experience of women’s participation in hostilities and the peculiarities of their stay in military captivity, implementing modern feminist approaches to the study of the topic “woman and war”. In an effort to go beyond the stereotypical vision of women within the dipole “heroine-victim”, the screen demonstrates the transformation of gender patterns and at the same time is a continuation of a tradition with deep historical roots.
Challenges war: transformations in architecture and design
Authors: Kondel-Perminova Natalia
Published: March 2023

The Russian-Ukrainian war proved that sustainability of the “architecture of the post-war world” is non-existent. The problems of humanity, which were accumulating and not solved for years, reached a top point. War in all of its hybrid forms causes destruction to Ukrainian cities and villages, traumatization and death of people, mass migration of the population, and the loss of cultural values. Overcoming the consequences of the war in Ukraine after its end will require a lot of human effort and time. A discourse aimed at rethinking pre-war Ukraine and filling architecture and design with new meanings was opened in public space. The article attempts to systematize the contents of this discourse.
A complete reformation of international relations awaits the world. In the world space Ukraine becomes an active subject of the development of post-war world architecture. It is important to develop a concept and strategy for the recovery of Ukraine. The state must have a general joint vision of the future and clear stages of implementation of specific projects and plans. State strategy makes possible to solve urgent tasks related to providing housing for hundreds of thousands of people who lost their homes and overcome other consequences of the war. Universal design is gaining special relevance. The war actualizes the social cohesion and integration of people with disabilities, opens and develops their potential. Understanding disability as an aspect of human diversity should become the basis of the new social policy of the state
Symbiosis of digits and contemporary art. The New World of NFTs
Authors: Bulavina Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The article comprehensively examines NFT technology as a new phenomenon in the visual art of Ukraine. This newest component of digital art practice, despite its considerable success, has not been studied and needs to fix the main characteristics and determine the future prospects of development. Thus, the article traces the genesis of this technology, defines concepts, functions, advantages and disadvantages. The new NFT works were analyzed and the peculiarities of their influence on the perception of contemporary art by society were clarified. The author defines the place of NFT art both in the system of visual art of Ukraine and in the global creative paradigm. In addition, the discussions that are taking place in the professional artistic environment regarding the appropriate legal basis for the circulation of NFT in Ukrainian have been updated. In particular, the issues of clarifying the levels of protection and transfer of intellectual property rights of new digital assets are discussed both in the domestic situation and within the framework of international legal systems. New forms of organizing contemporary art exhibitions in the crypto world and changes in the general format of art collecting are also defined.
Eroticism of postmodern libertinage on the example of work of the contemporary female artists Alice Neel, Hannah Wilke, Judy Chicago
Authors: Murphy Michael D.
Published: March 2023

The subject of the article is the erotic genre in work of the American female artists Alice Neel, Hannah Wilke, Judy Chicago. The analysis of their visual imagery from feminist discource perspective is carried out. Methodological point of view represented in the article permits to reveal generalizing constants of analysis of contemporary visual erotica through the prism of main author concepts: “visual libertinage”, “deconstruction of body”, “emotive corporality”. The principle of postmodernist visual libertinage as a methodological technique to formulate a “female” look at corporality in their works is generalized.
The influences of their artistic imagery on forming of the bases of three waves of the American feminist movement are considered: accordingly, A. Neel influences the principles of woman body visualization of the first wave, Hanna Wilke — the second, and Judy Chicago — the third one. The principles of self-presentation of the body through actionism and self-expression through nudity characteristic of their work are revealed. We prove that by these methods of work with corporality the artists violated the convention of social norm and puritan morality in relation to naked body, forming aesthetic of visual embodiment of the female body. The problem of comparison of erotic genre in contemporary American art with corresponding works of the Ukrainian artists is also claimed. The feminist principles to present body by the female artists became basic for forming the “Ukrainian body”: this experience had some followers in the 90’s, but as a meaningful and consistent program begins to be implemented in the Ukrainian art context in 2000–2010.
National images and symbols of visual Ukrainian cinematography in the works of foreign scholars
Authors: Demydenko Maksym
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of historical symbolism in the visual language of Ukrainian cinema. The focus is on the foreign historiography of the problem, which today is one of the most relevant areas in the general scientific discourse of the problem.
The author notes that at present, the understanding of national imagery and symbolism in cinematography continues within the framework of two parallel strategies: 1) as the still active deconstruction of existing historical images and visual narratives (especially in cinematography and in general within the framework of audiovisual art) of the Soviet era; 2) as the formation of a new look at the models of national imagery. Within these limits, foreign historiography of the problem is extremely important, in which the analysis of the visual language of Ukrainian cinematography presents many reflective characteristics.
The studies analyzed by the author make it possible to single out three areas within which the research of national images and symbols in the visual language of Ukrainian cinematography is being actively continued. First of all, this direction of analysis is the symbolic imagery of Ukrainian cinema in an interpretive way. No less important for foreign historiography is the comparative direction. Finally, within the framework of a complex direction, foreign researchers are making an attempt to accumulate the experience of analyzing Ukrainian cinema and, on this basis, to give its evolution a systemic character, to fit it into the pan-European context.
The article ends with conclusions. The author notes that modern Ukrainian cinema is an organic part of the pan-European and world context of cinema. In this form, its presentation as a national pattern of symbolism often emerges in a universal and systemic vision. Within the framework of the first one, which is the earliest in terms of time, the symbolic imagery of Ukrainian cinema is studied in the historical and chronological context. In works. B. Berest, J. Fest, J. Gurg and other scientists, the symbolism of the visual language of Ukrainian cinema is represented linearly. Within the framework of the second direction, national images and symbols in the cinematic language are considered as objects of comparative practices of comparison and comparison with the parallel national spaces of European cinema: Polish, Baltic countries, Moldova, etc. O. Pressitch, A. Narushito, Rzh. Sandal, S. Lewis S. Brower and other researchers. The third direction combines the research of foreign scientists focused on the search for universal schemes for analyzing European and world cinema, within which domestic cinema is often given an important, but secondary role. In the works of K. Portugues, K. Farmer, M. de Valk, K. Celli and other scientists, national images and symbols in the visual language of Ukrainian cinema play an instrumental role that allows to determine the pain of typological and systemic processes in the development of European cinema.
Ukrainian wall painting of the 1960s-1980s: the evolution of the artistic language
Authors: Sklyarenko Galyna
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of one of the most paradoxical phenomena of artistic culture of the late Soviet era - monumental and decorative art, which, despite its programmatic socio-political involvement, became part of “Soviet modernism”, combining social utopia with a variety of formal, plastic, stylistic, aesthetic directions, which reflected the search for a new national and individual author’s artistic language and imagery. Significant, that exactly murals and architecture put beginning to the processes of the aesthetic updating, that became the signs of social and political thaw in the USSR. Keeping the main tasks “ of leninist plan of monumental propaganda”, monumental -decorative art in Ukraine grew into a certain “aesthetic niche”, where found a display wide address to reasons of folk art and different aspirations of modernism, and at the same time and development of new withcomposition charts of late Soviet iconography. The evolution of wall painting – from mainly planar and decorative solutions of the 1960s to complex figurative and spatial constructions of the 1970s and 1980s, the expansion of wall painting techniques ( mosaics, frescoes, stained glass windows, sgraffito, mosaic reliefs, encaustics, various types of painting, etc.) reflected the demonstration processes in Soviet art, where through wall painting new images, languages and aesthetics entered the public space, which significantly expanded its official canonical dimensions.
Children’s Festival As A Performative Phenomenon
Authors: Sapiha Oksana
Published: March 2023

The children’s festival has been studied as a performative phenomenon that actualizes the problem of presence (H. U. Humbrecht) as the highest anthropomorphic value, where imperceptible connections, different from the usual physical presence, are established between the participants. The children’s festival is analyzed in the projection of the bodily-material mode, touches, the exchange of which is already embedded in the nature of the performance, which allow the child to find himself in the mode of sensual, aesthetic experiences.
The research methodology was based on post-non-classical, cultural, interdisciplinary approaches. The involvement of a cultural approach to the problem of analyzing a children’s festival as a performative phenomenon is productive in several aspects: first, the possibility of considering it in the projection of the concept of presence, where imperceptible connections are established between participants that differ from mere physical presence; secondly, the actualization of the corporeal-material perspective, the body, touches, the exchange of which is already embedded in the very nature of the performance, which allow the child to find himself in the mode of sensual, aesthetic experiences. Thirdly, the children’s festival involves consideration of performance culture, where play, celebration, and performance are closely intertwined. Accordingly, children’s performance, along with professional specialized training, does not exclude game communication, with the help of which it appears as a kind of “theatre for oneself” and contributes to the author’s creation of oneself.
It was found that the children’s festival becomes an experimental platform for creative interactions between participants, live interaction with each other. The value of such interactions is that during the performance, the direct interaction of the participants of the children’s festival turns out to be much more productive than the possible meanings, meanings and presence-oriented effects.
Analysis of the State of Personnel Security of Agricultural Enterprises by Its Components
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kurepin Vyacheslav
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The article examines the activities of enterprises, as well as the definition of a unified approach to the use of a comprehensive system of safety indicators for the personnel of enterprises, and the definition of the structure of its indicators. Provision of enterprises with a systematized structure of personnel security and unity in the selection of indicators for its evaluation is considered. The reluctance of company managers to study the impact of each risk and threat is shown. The peculiarities of the construction of systems and mechanisms for managing personnel safety at agricultural enterprises are determined. Emphasized features of managerial activity in the department of personnel management and a critical analysis of current approaches to the investigation of the personnel safety situation, approaches to the assessment of personnel safety. The indicators of the analysis of the state of personnel security as basic parameters for assessing the state of personnel security of the enterprise are determined; the current level of nuclear security of the enterprise in the system of economic security of enterprises based on the determination of the level of nuclear security with the use of its indicators in the process of management of the power at the stages: recruitment and adaptation, development and control, motivation and formation of loyalty. Purpose. Theoretical generalization and substantiation of the theoretical and methodological principles of the dependence of the successful functioning of agro-industrial enterprises on the self-detection and prevention of threats, the question of the analysis of the security situation acquires special importance. Identifying the peculiarities of building systems and mechanisms for personnel safety management at agricultural enterprises. Results. Weighted daily indicators of the company's personnel security in the process of hiring and adaptation; development and control of the sales force; motivation and formation of loyalty to the company; Instruments for preventing any risks and threats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66 Conclusions. The harmonized system of indicators for assessing personnel security can be considered balanced because it takes into account both quantitative indicators, and what indicators are used to assess the system of governance in the context of creating the necessary conditions for ensuring personnel security.
Ринок послуг з наземного обслуговування в аеропортах України та практичні напрями його реформування
Authors:   General Director of «Zaporizhzhia Handling Company» LLC, Pavelko Vitaliy
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The article discusses the current situation of the market of ground handling services at the Ukrainian airports and determines the list of problems concerning with the necessary of its demonopolization, not enough liberalization and less of efficient market competition. Purpose. The aim of article is to make recommendation of reformation and liberalization of the Ukrainian airports ground handling services market. Results. The economics of the airports services market has its own specification, where are combine services of several provides: aircompany, airport and ground handling company. In order to increase the efficiency, the both international and Ukrainian airports practice, demonstrates the carrying out of some kind of activities and services to special certified companies on the basis of outsourcing. In Ukrainian airports practice, the airport authority body makes the decision to allow the activity of certified companies to provide handling services for aircompanies and concludes the general agreement with them. In accordance with the Ukrainian legislation, the certification of handling companies provides by the State Aviation Administration of Ukraine. There are monopolization of Ukrainian airports handling services market, without clear and strict conditions of input, less of liberalization and terms of activity. In the same time, the competition on the ground handling services has positive influence not only to the price but also to the quality of these services. Conclusions. The study shows necessary of reformation and liberalization of Ukrainian ground handling services market with taking into account the international experience. It’s very important to pay attention to the regional Ukrainian airports handling services market, its volume of passengers and current state of infrastructure. Because of above mentioned, it is necessary for all Ukrainian airports to adopt a law in order to develop the Ukrainian airports handling services market. It’s necessary to make the strict and clear certification rules through declaration and to provide liberalization and free access for all participants
Prospects for Comprehensive Development of Rural Areas
Authors:   Higher educational institution «Podillia State University», Chornobay Larysa
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Introduction. In the conditions of modern challenges and threats, ensuring the integrated development of rural areas, aimed at creating jobs, improving infrastructure and living conditions of the rural population, is a strategic goal under the conditions of partnership of community members, businesses and local government bodies. Comprehensive development of rural areas aimed at stable development of agricultural production, improvement of living and working conditions of the rural population, preservation of the natural environment is a major component in the development of the agricultural sector of the country's economy. Purpose. Formulated and substantiated scientific provisions, conclusions and practical recommendations are the basis of increasing the effectiveness of the functioning of rural territorial communities based on the complexity of economic, social, ecological and institutional development. Results. It was determined that the comprehensive development of rural areas is a process of stable functioning of rural territorial communities through ensuring the effective development of economic, social, ecological, settlement components based on the use of local resources (labor, land, water, forest, mineral, etc.). It was established that the main directions of ensuring the development of rural areas are the development of agricultural production, the organization of enterprises for the processing of agricultural products and local raw materials, and the production of food products, biofuel, building materials, etc. Agricultural service cooperatives should become important elements of the rural economy. Indicators of the effectiveness of integrated development of rural areas can be: increase in the efficiency of agricultural production; diversification of the rural economy; food security of the country; natural growth of the rural population; raising the level and quality of life in the countryside; improvement of soil fertility and ecological situation in rural territorial communities. Conclusions. The basis of the comprehensive multifunctional development of rural areas is the diversification and modernization of the rural economy, the development of non-agricultural activities that will qualitatively change the rural environment, expand the scope of employment as the main condition for the establishment of youth in the countryside and the preservation of the labor potential of rural territorial communities.
Leadership Competencies Availability Among Graduates of Jordanian Nursing Colleges from Clinical Nursing Leader’s (CNL) Perspective
Authors: Al-Yatim Sami , Abu Al-Ola Layla Mohammad Hosni
Published: March 2023

The sensitivity and complexity of healthcare sector mandate having competent leaders within nursing graduates worldwide and in Jordan as well. This study used a quantitative method to investigate the degree of leadership competencies availability among nursing graduates of Jordanian nursing colleges from clinical nursing leaders’ (CNL) perspective. The researcher developed a 40 items leadership competency questionnaire for this study that included three dimensions: “Effective communication”, “Interpersonal and team collaboration”, and “Decision-making and problem-solving”. The study sample consisted of 268 CNLs working in governmental and private hospitals in Jordan. Data were collected then analyzed through SPSS by calculating frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviation. The overall leadership competencies availability level was moderate (Mean = 3.64). However, some variation among leadership competency dimensions availability was reported. Leadership communication competency dimension received a mean score of 3.69 (SD = 0.76) indicating a high availability, and “interpersonal and team collaboration competency” dimension scored also high (Mean = 3.7 SD = 0.8). However, the decision- making and problem-solving competency availability level was moderate and had the lowest availability degree (Mean = 3.55 SD = 0.86). It was highly recommended to incorporate nursing leadership within teaching curriculum over different academic years in an incremental leadership learning goals from fundamental, then to moderate and advance levels. More connections for students with the nursing professional body outside the university may start at early academic stages, connecting them with national nursing councils, Committees, and health organizations to improve their leadership competence and make them ready for workplace when graduating.
Les modalités et conditions de vote des taux d’impôts locaux
Authors: Ytier David
Published: March 2023

La fiscalité locale est affectée par un mouvement de disparition progressive. Néanmoins, un vote de taux d’impositions existe encore au niveau local. Les communes et les intercommunalités en sont devenues les bénéficiaires presque exclusives. Au regard du droit résultant de ces évolutions, les modalités et les conditions de vote des taux d’impositions locales révèlent à la fois un effacement du levier budgétaire que constituait l’impôt local, ainsi qu’une inadéquation de celui-ci avec les pratiques des collectivités territoriales.
Collectivités locales et vote des subventions aux associations : vers une éthique renouvelée ?
Authors: Blanchon Clothilde
Published: March 2023

Le vote des subventions aux associations constitue l’un des derniers bastions du pouvoir des élus locaux, au regard notamment du droit de la commande publique, extrêmement normé. Cependant, face à une exigence accrue de transparence, de nouveaux préceptes moraux ont irrigué ce champ, traduisant en droit le souci réitéré du bon usage des deniers publics. Plus encore, c’est à une morale républicaine que sont désormais associés les bénéficiaires de subventions.
L’information des conseillers et le vote du budget de la ville de Toulouse
Authors: Briand Sacha
Published: March 2023

L’information des conseillers est un aspect essentiel du droit budgétaire local. Le vote du budget d’une grande ville obéit à des logiques particulières. Les débats sont parfois empreints d’une grande complexité. Il s’agit finalement d’une sorte de représentation théâtrale. Une modernisation des pratiques est sans doute nécessaire.
Voting on local budgets in 2022, towards new practices?
Authors: Albert Jean-Luc
Published: March 2023

« Le vote du budget local est traditionnellement présenté comme le temps fort de la vie politique locale. Or, les différentes interventions de la manifestation scientifique organisée à Toulouse, tendent à démontrer à la fois les différences fondamentales régissant budget de l’État et budget local et l’importance des rigidités « gestionnaires », voire en termes d’expertise et de compétences, qui marquent la décision budgétaire locale conduisant à relativiser ce temps majeur de la vie locale ».
THE RESEARCH OF TLR4 INVOLVEMENT IN SIGNALING PATHWAYS ACTIVATED IN MURINE OVARIAN CELLS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Authors: Kondratska O.A. , Grushka N.G. , Pavlovych S.I. , Meshko V.V. , Yanchii R.I.
Published: March 2023

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a widely described transmembrane protein involved in the inflammatory process. Bacterial infection is one of the main factors influencing the change in TLR4 expression. At the same time, the level of TLR4 expression directly correlates with the severity of the process, which in some cases allows considering these receptors as an early markers of infection. Early it was shown disruption of ovarian cell functions under the condi-tions of experimental endotoxemia in mice. Pathological changes of follicular environment of oocytes resulted in impairment of oocyte meiotic maturation. However, involvement of TLR4 in activation of signaling pathways in ovar-ian cells under the influence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), requires careful study. In the present work we have investi-gated pharmacological effect of TAK242 (inhibitor of TLR4) on oocyte meiotic maturation in vitro under the influ-ence of LPS. The study was done on cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) and oocytes, denuded from cumulus cells, which were isolated from ovaries of Albino mice. It was shown that LPS inhibited meiotic maturation in vitro of COCs and cumulus-denuded oocytes. However, 15 min pretreatment with TLR4 inhibitor (ТАК242) with the subsequent ad-dition of LPS to the culture medium, improved meiotic maturation of both COCs and cumulus-denuded oocytes. More-over, simultaneous exposure to ТАК242 and LPS did not show any significant differences in meiotic maturation of both COCs and cumulus-denuded oocytes compared with 15 min pretreatment with ТАК242. The results obtained may indicate the presence of TLR4 on murine oocytes and cumulus cells. Also the results can serve as the basis for the re-search of feasibility of therapeutic use of TLR4 inhibitors in diseases in the course of which interaction between TLR4 and its ligands (in particular LPS) occur.
THE INFLUENCE OF INSECT POLLINATION ON THE YIELD AND OILINESS
OF HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L. HYBRID SEEDS
Authors: Zarochentseva O. , Zhuk A. , Fedoriak M. , Cherlinka L. , Tverdokhlib M. , Herasymiuk P. , Cherlinka V.
Published: March 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the insect pollination influence on the qualitative and qualitative indica-tors of the 14 high-productive autofertile Helianthus annuus L. hybrids by five producers, grown under conditions of the Prut-Dniester interfluve. The following components of the oilseed sunflower crop structure were analyzed: dry weight of 1000 seeds, dry weight of the kernel from the basket, dry weight of the husk from the basket, moisture and oil content of the kernel. A two-factor analysis of variance of the sunflower hybrid and the pollination method effects on the kernel oiliness was carried out. It was proved that depending on the characteristics of the hybrid and additional pollination, the oil content in the studied samples varied widely: from 43 to 71%. Hybrids P62LE122 and P64LE25 (Pioneer) are characterized by the lowest oil content. Hybrids SY Neoma, SY Sumatra, SY Experto (Syngenta) and hybrid ES Bella (Euralis) are characterized by the highest oil content., A large variability of the oil content in the seeds extracted from different plant specimens was established for the LG5665M (Limagrain) hybrid. The results of the correlation analysis show a statistically significant relationship between the capitulum diameter and the dry weight of 1000 seeds and the husk from entire capitulum weight. A highly positive statistically significant relationship was established between the diameter of the capitulum and the kernel from entire capitulum dry weight. Under conditions of free insect pollination, it increases from 0.721 to 0.773, which confirms the increase in overall yield. Statistically significant data obtained by means of two-factor variance analysis show an average increase in the oiliness of sun-flower seeds by an average of 5%. On the basis of the obtained results for hybrids SY Experto, ES Bella and MAS87A use of a mobile apiary is recommended to obtain more productive raw materials.
КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ВИКЛАДАЧА ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ
Authors: Сипченко Ольга , Гарань Наталія , Бойко Ірина
Published: March 2023

Авторами статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз проблеми комунікативної компетентності викладача як важливої складової професіоналізму. Проаналізовано сучасні вимоги до підготовки конкурентоспроможного фахівця, що актуалізують необхідність оновлення змісту вищої освіти з урахуванням компетентнісного підходу. Висвітлено підходи науковців до сутності комунікативної компетентності фахівців, визначено та розкрито зміст понять «професійна компетентність» і «комунікативна компетентність». У ході дослідження встановлено, що однією з важливих якостей сучасного викладача є наявність розвиненої комунікативної компетентності, уміння ефективно здійснювати освітню комунікацію з метою досягнення конструктивних результатів. З’ясовано, що комунікативна компетентність викладача є інтегральним особистісним утворенням, яке забезпечує ефективність здійснення комунікації в системі професійних відносин та передбачає усвідомлене розуміння цінності комунікації для професійної діяльності. Доведено, що комунікативна компетентність дозволяє здійснювати цілеспрямовану діяльність, планувати процес комунікації та прогнозувати  її результати, транслювати відповідні етичні норми і правила ефективної взаємодії, досягати успіху в дидактичній, виховній, методичній, організаційній, дослідницькій, пізнавальній та інших видах діяльності. Представлено структуру комунікативної компетентності викладача та проаналізовано її компоненти. Авторами зазначено на доцільності таких складових комунікативної компетентності викладача як: сукупність знань про норми і правила ведення професійної комунікації (організації міжособистісної взаємодії, яка характеризується вміннями толерантного спілкування вербальними і невербальними засобами мовлення, впливу на співрозмовника, побудови конструктивного діалогу, вирішення конфліктних ситуацій, емоційної саморегуляції тощо), трансляція та усвідомлення етичних норм і правил взаємодії, здійснення експертизи власних комунікативних дій і прийнятих рішень, сформована сукупність узагальнених комунікативних умінь тощо.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИВЧЕННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ОСВІТІ» В ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ
Authors: Топольник Яна
Published: March 2023

У статті окреслено особливості вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Інноваційні технології в освіті» в процесі підготовки майбутніх докторів філософії. Зазначено, що впровадження інноваційних технологій у сферу освіти веде за собою перехід від старої схеми репродуктивної передачі знань до нової, креативної форми навчання. Наведено визначення понять «інновація», «педагогічна інновація», «інноваційне навчання», «інноваційна технологія». Визначено мету, об’єкт та предмет вивчення навчальної дисципліни. Наведено програмні (загальні та фахові) компетентності, що будуть сформовані у здобувачів після успішного завершення вивчення курсу, та очікувані результати навчання. Зазначено тематику програми навчальної дисципліни. Серед методів навчання здобувачів виокремлено: поєднання традиційних та інтерактивних методів навчання з використанням інноваційних технологій: словесні методи, наочні методи, практичні методи, відеометод. Звертається увага на те, що після успішного вивчення навчальної дисципліни здобувач третього рівня вищої освіти зможе демонструвати професійні компетентності, затребувані сучасним ринком освітніх послуг і необхідні для інноваційної науково-дослідницької діяльності в галузі освіти/педагогіки; оволодіти необхідним обсягом знань щодо теоретичних основ педагогічної інноватики, загальних тенденцій розвитку інноваційних освітніх процесів, змісту та структури інноваційної діяльності викладача, технології підготовки педагога до роботи в системі інноваційної освіти; демонструвати здатність до аналізу освітніх інновацій та інноваційного педагогічного досвіду, генерування власних інноваційних ідей та створення на їх основі тих чи тих новацій в освітньому процесі; вирішувати нові професійні завдання шляхом дослідження, проектування, управління та експертизи освітніх інновацій; розширити свій науковий світогляд, підвищити рівень методологічної культури, удосконалити дослідницькі уміння; оновлювати оперативну частину свого досвіду, мобілізувати свій особистісний потенціал для вирішення завдань пов’язаних із впровадженням інноваційних технологій в освітній процес ЗВО. Зроблено висновки про те, що вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Інноваційні технології в освіті» сприяє опануванню майбутніми докторами філософії системи знань про сутність інноваційних освітніх технологій, їх критичний аналіз та оптимальне впровадження в практику вищої школи; формуванню уміння відбудовувати стратегію і тактику особистісного професійного зростання. Окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень означеної проблеми.
ПРОГРЕСИВНІ ДУМКИ ХУДОЖНИКІВ-ПЕДАГОГІВ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ ЩОДО МЕТОДИЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ ТВОРЧИХ ПОШУКІВ РОБОТИ ІЗ НАТУРОЮ
Authors: Большаніна Ольга
Published: March 2023

У статі представлено загальну характеристику ефективності роботи із натури у навчальній системі образотворчого ремесла. Говориться про історичні контексти й те, в яких умовах існувало мистецтво і художня освіта першої половини XX століття на території України. Висвітлюється головний методичний підхід у вивченні образотворчої грамоти – малюнок із натури. Окрім цього розмова йде про концептуальні ідеї майстрів означеного періоду щодо їх власних пошуків, спроб розробки шляхів виконання твору на базі натурного зображення. Розкриваються думки та практики однієї із перших жінок засновниць художньої школи М. Раєвської-Іванової. Проаналізовано наукові доробки митця-педагога В. Касіяна, а також його чіткі і структуровані поради відносно створення творчої композиції здобувачем. Описано думки В. Пальмова про колір і його першочерговість у створенні живописного зображення. Зважається про переломний період життя майстра та нові віяння у пошукових аркушах перспективами колориту. Досліджено педагогічні ідеї і принципи мистецької школи майстра О. Новаківського, а також зроблено аналіз життя та творчих пошуків викладача М. Самокиша. Окреслено практичну та теоретичну складову праць маляра М. Жука. Звернуто увагу на пошуки й процеси становлення вказаних представників, їх індивідуальних творчих інтерпретацій.

У тексті сформовано чотири унікальних етапи різновекторних методичних підходів для реалізації авторського зображення. Сформовано їх покрокове виконання для композиційного аркушу у вигляді коротких змістовних вказівок, з акцентом на використання отриманих знань у вигляді їх синтезу чи вибіркового застосування одного із варіантів. Проаналізовано визначенні авторами професійні поради, які стосуються початкового становлення творчого процесу відносно самостійної праці не тільки учнем, а й художником-педагогом.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО ПОШУКУ МОДЕРНОГО КОНЦЕПТУ ПРЕДМЕТУ «ФІЗИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА» В НУШ
Authors: Федь Ігор , Гордеева Катерина
Published: March 2023

Аналіз розвитку Фізичної Культури у Загальноосвітній школі дає можливість уявити, що вже у Античні часи артикулюються два протилежних погляди на предмет дослідження. Згідно першому (Афінському), людина повинна розвиватись гармонійно, і тому високі результати у розумовій діяльності повинні супроводжуватись високою фізичною активністю на заняттях гімнастикою, а потім й іншими видами спорту. Згідно іншому (Спартанському), Фізична Культура є головним змістоутворюючим фактором усього виховання учнівської молоді. У добу Середньовіччя згадані погляди трансформуюються у систему підготовки до університетської освіти та лицарського виховання. Розвиток університетської освіти та відповідної підготовки учнівської молоді у Загальноосвітній школі  починаючи з ХІХ ст. виявляє два головних метода викладання - це гімнастичні школи німецько-скандинавського типу та ігрові школи англосаксонського типу. Наукові досягнення, у першу чергу, нормальної анатомії та фізіології доводять неприродність основних рухів спеціальних гімнастичних вправ, які можуть завдати більше шкоди ніж користі здоров’ю дітей і тому мають бути еліміновані з шкільної програми та замінені на більш природні спортивні ігрові предмети. Теоретичні праці Й. Хёйзинга та інших показують, що метафункція гри людини еволюціонує від початкових спортивних вправ у Загальноосвітній школі до її маніфестації у вищих культурних формах суспільного життя. Концепція реалізації державної політики України у сфері реформування Нової Української Школи передбачає розвиток наступних головних компететностей: уміння вирішувати проблеми, оцінювати ризики та приймати рішення; уміння конструктивно керувати емоціями; застосовувати емоційний інтелект; здатність співпрацювати в команді. Згадані вміння можна реалізувати виключно на заняттях із Фізичної Культури, використовуючи Афінську модель викладання ігрових спортивних дисциплін англосаксонського типу із розповсюдженням згаданих підходів на інші предмети шкільної програми своєрідної геймезації освіти.
An attempt of reconstruction of burial rite according to the materials from the tomb No. 608 of Karashamb
Authors: Melikyan Varduhi
Published: March 2023

As a result of recent excavations at the necropolis of Karashamb new data have emerged concerning burial rite, the reconstruction of which enables to use them with purpose of clarification of various aspects of social life in early societies, among which - social behaviour, cultural belonging, chronology, social structure, world-outlook, cult and religion, etc.
Non-ferrous metal of the Horom necropolis
Authors: Gevorgyan Aram
Published: March 2023

Horom is a key archaeological site of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages in the Shirak region. Intensive archaeological excavations were carried out at this multi-layer settlement in 1990s, thanks to the collaborative efforts of the Armenian and American specialists. Valuable materials of the Bronze, Early Iron Ages and the Urartian period were discovered as a result of the project.
The gate and temple of Ḫaldi in Ašotakert/Yeşılalıç and the evolution of Urartian cultic complexes
Authors: Dan Roberto
Published: March 2023

This article presents a re-evaluation of an important Urartian archaeological site called Ašotakert/Yeşılalıç, located in eastern Turkey. The site is notable for its religious building, which is important for comprehending the evolution of Urartian religious architecture. This paper is divided into two parts, the first devoted to an assessment of the archaeological site of Yeşılalıç, and the second an attempt to explain the religious buildings identified there in terms of the Urartian religious architectural tradition, of which the main stages of development are outlined.
Some remarks on the Urartian blind windows of Çavuştepe
Authors: Dan Roberto
Published: March 2023

Blind stone windows are one of the characteristic traits of Urartian architecture. Although they were a reinterpretation of a Mesopotamian feature, Urartian blind windows are distinguished by their unusual T-shape. This peculiarity was evidently determined by a practical purpose; since the window stood directly on the stone base of the wall and was surrounded by the mud-brick upper wall, the projecting sidepieces gave more structural stability to the wall blocks. The principal reason for the scarcity of specimens of this type of window in Urartian sites is probably that they were usually made out of mud-bricks, as in Mesopotamia.
Women warriors as personifications of Armenia in Classical Antiquity
Authors: Vasilyan Viktorya
Published: March 2023

The problem of personification is one of the topical issues in art history and archaeology. Some of the most interesting studies on classical art in the recent decades have focused on personifications and allegories of different nations and ethnic groups. Personifications were popular in the art of ancient Greece and Rome, and later, they were used in the early Eastern Christian art and in the monuments of those countries of the Hellenistic world where traditions of ancient culture continued to live.