bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPES OF BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION IN EMERGENCY ROOM BETWEEN NURSE AND PATIENT’S FAMILY IN DOLOKSANGGUL HOSPITAL
Authors: Aisyah Evi . , . Meisuri . , Lubis Fauziah Khairani
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to describe types of barriers to communication in emergency room between nurse and patient’s family in Doloksanggul hospital. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study were utterances in conversation between nurse and patient’s family in Doloksanggul hospital. Participant observation technique was performed to collect the data. The results showed that (1) The types of communication barriers most frequently encountered in emergency room of the Doloksanggul Hospital 4% related to process barriers, 32 % related to semantic barriers, 1 % related to physical and cultural barriers, 12% related to psychological barriers, and 16 % related to perception. Then, the dominant type is related to psychological barriers. From the analyzed realization types of barriers to communication it was found that Psychological barriers was the largest number, it showed that unstable mental condition or panic because of the patient's family situation who worried about the patient create barrier to communication.
THE UNDERLYING REASONS OF TEACHERS’ MANIPULATION IN TEACHING PROCESS
Authors: B Lenny Bey , Sibarani Berlin . , Gintings Immanuel Prasetya
Published: June 2023

This research investigated the reason why the teachers did manipulation in teaching. The study applied qualitative descriptive method. The participants of the research were three teachers that have different background. The techniques for collecting data were through recording three teachers in teaching descriptive text elements and interviewing three teachers. There are some reasons found why teachers manipulate because of presage variable such as teaching experience, belief in their skill in knowledge, belief in their skill in teaching that can influence process variable. It also influenced by context variable such as the students are lack of interest, less motivation and have different background that can support them to learn English and both variables also influence process variable as teaching process does not run well because in process there were students’ weakness, students’ minimal response even they did not give response and feedback in teaching process.
THE VALIDITY OF EXISTING SPEAKING MATERIALS BASED ON TASK BASED LEARNING
Authors: Matondang Syafrida . , . Meisuri . , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: June 2023

Course book is one of medium that is needed so much by both teacher and learners in facilitating teaching and learning process. However, the available course books do not always match with the learners and institution needs. Fortunately, the purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of students’ existing speaking material for elementary school students grade V based on Task Based Learning at MI Swasta Mardliatul Islamiyah. The data were collected through questionnaires, interview and documentary sheet. The validity of the device was assessed by students using a validation sheet. The validation result data were analyzed descriptively quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis show that the students’ speaking material have not reached a valid category with the mode of score ranging from 1 to 2.
ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY ENGLISH-CHINESE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES FOR EST
Authors: Haoyu LI , Hong LIANG , Pengrong ZHANG
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of translation examples, this paper studies the application of translation selection adaptation theory in English-Chinese translation of scientific and technological texts from the microscopic point of view, and puts forward three English-Chinese translation techniques of EST from linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions: appropriately reducing prepositions and conjunctions, researching culture loaded expressions and appropriately adjusting sentence group logic chain.
HYPERBOLE IN CLASSICAL CHINESE POETRY AND ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Authors: Qiubin Wan
Published: June 2023

Classical Chinese poetry is a microcosm of the history of Chinese civilization, and plays a vital role in the process of communication and mutual learning between Chinese and Western poetics, historiography and civilization. Hyperbole is a rhetorical device with rich expressive power. In the process of poetry creation, poets often use the technique of numeral hyperbole to describe events, portray scenery, express emotions and aspirations, and achieve superb artistic effects. This paper expounds the artistic value of hyperbole in classical Chinese poetry, and summarizes three translation strategies of numeral hyperbole in the translation of classical poetry on the basis of corpus and literature analysis.
CROSS-CULTURAL APPROACH TO THE SPEECH TRAINING OF MASTERS OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE MULTICULTURAL SPACE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Alla Bogush
Published: June 2023

The article presents a cross-cultural approach to the speech training of masters of pre-school education in the multicultural space of Ukraine; the concepts "multicultural space of Ukraine", "multicultural education", "multicultural broadcasting environment" are defined; the principles of multicultural education are characterised.
A cross-cultural approach is the starting point in the speech training of masters of pre-school education in working in a multilingual and multicultural environment was; it involves mutual penetration and intersection of cultures, a positive attitude to the language of other ethnic groups in the multicultural space of Ukraine, their culture, customs and traditions. It has been proved that the development of cross-cultural competence is the result of the cross-cultural approach to speech training of masters of preschool education.
A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON MOTIVATION OF CHINESE LANGUAGE LEARNING FOR STUDENTS MAJORING IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AT CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE OF SOUTH UKRAINIAN NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER K. D. USHYNSKY
Authors: Junyu Duan
Published: June 2023

As the object and subject of teaching activities, the learners’ subjective motivation in learning has a crucial influence on the final learning effect. Therefore, the exploration of learners’ motivation and its influencing factors is of great practical significance to the development of teaching activities and the final achievement of teaching results. In this paper, we take the second-year translation class 2 of Confucius Institute as the object of teaching observation and motivation of Chinese language learning. By finding and analysing the relationship between students’ problems in Chinese learning and their motivation in the new Chinese learning cycle, we try to select a targeted method from the perspective of maintaining and further stimulating students’ Chinese learning motivation and make adjustments according to the actual application effect of the method. The aim is to find out a set of strategies for motivating students’ Chinese language learning in three different stages: before, during and after classes, so that students can gradually move from being able to learn to learning well and enjoying learning.
PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR ONLINE CHINESE CHARACTER TEACHING AT THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HUMANITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Simin Huang
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the teaching of Online Chinese characters to Ukrainian students. The author singles out two problems of Online Chinese characters teaching/learning at the National University of Humanities. According to the problems, four countermeasures of online Chinese characters teaching have been put forward: to strengthen the analysis of homophones and shapes, to improve the sound-speaking use, to maintain a tolerance to the Chinese characters, to strengthen the Chinese character consciousness, to attach importance to Pinyin teaching, and to use the real teaching corpus to improve online Chinese characters writing.
Dynamic Multimodal Transport Systems with The Participation of Railway Transport: Work Management Technology
Authors: Lomotko Denis V. , Prymachenko Hanna O. , Shkurenko Olga V. , Orda Oleksandra O. , Shapoval Ganna V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the technical implementation tools of integrated development of rail and sea transport systems in multimodal transportation in their modern conception. The authors of this article analyzed studies and practical approaches in the field of multimodal transportation with the participation of rail and other modes of transport. The authors suggested improving the organization of the movement of material flows in a multimodal transport system by developing models for organizing multimodal transportation based on the theory of inventory management, probabilities, and mass service. The article presents the results of the analysis and theoretical generalization of approaches to the formalization of the operation process of the dynamic multimodal transport systems with the participation of rail and sea transport.
Effect of storage on sensory quality of chocolate
Authors: Tauferová Alexandra , Tkadlecová Tereza
Published: June 2023

The consumers are increasingly interested in high-quality chocolate products. This study focuses on the evaluation of the sensory quality of chocolate and changes it undergoes during storage. For the analysis, three types of dark chocolate were selected from the market network in the Czech Republic. For the evaluation, both quantitative descriptive analysis and hedonic evaluation were used. After the two-month period, the evaluators were able to detect differences in the sensory quality of chocolate stored in various ways. To preserve the organoleptic properties of chocolate, the most suitable storage appeared to be storage at the temperature of 16°C with a relative humidity of 60%. Our results did not find significant deterioration in quality during storage at the temperature of 8°C with a relative humidity of 70%, since during the two-month storage period, the chocolate samples showed neither sugar bloom nor odour absorption, nor any other statistically significant sensory quality deterioration (p < 0.05), even at a higher relative humidity. Storage at room temperature with a relative humidity of 55% proved to be the least suitable storage method for chocolate, as it resulted in statistically significant deterioration (p < 0.05) in sensory descriptors.
Territorial Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccination in Romania
Authors: Marin Anca Monica
Published: June 2023

This paper explores relationships between vaccination coverage and indicators at the level oflocal administrative units for the case of rural localities of Romania. Positive correlations have been identified in relation to fiscal capacity, coverage of the population with general practitioners, COVID‐19 incidence rate and absence of a marginalized community within the locality. Regional differences are again highlighted in the analysis. This means that there is at least partially an overlap of the disadvantaged rural areas with the ones registering low vaccination uptakes against COVID‐19. Further on, it means that these territorial areas accumulate a series of structural disadvantages that can prove to increase the discrepancies between them and other rural or large urban areas. The paper contributes to enlarging the perspective on vaccination coverage by adding both conceptual and practical insights. From the point ofview of practitioners, the results of the study can be used to tailor intervention in communities with similar characteristics, to underscore public health inequalities across territories. Points for practitioners are relevant for a wide range of stakeholders from public health, public management, and social protection fields, placed in both local and central level decision‐making positions.
Municipal Participatory Budgeting Designs in the V4 Countries
Authors: de Vries Michiel S. , Spacek David
Published: June 2023

Research on PB in CEE has been rather fragmented and has focused on the diffusion of PB, and sometimes on determinative factors inside the countries. Some comparative studies exist but address primarily initial steps of PB. This paper presents the outcomes of a research that focused on the design of participatory budgeting in the Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). The main method is a secondary comparative analysis of existing literature and information on the subject. The findings are based on recently published country studies and other available information related to the national context in the countries. We use the country studies as input for a multi‐case study analysis (Zongozzi & Wessels, 2016) to make comparisons and, if possible, generalize some of the findings, but also to point out specifics determined by the context in which PB is being implemented and practiced. As the subsidiary method we used expert evaluation. To obtain extra information we consulted experts in all selected countries during July and August 2022. Analyzing PB processes in these countries showed similar features and that, on the whole, PB processes still belong to the group o the Porto Alegre model adapted for Europe as concluded in the literature published almost a decade ago. But this is only valid at a more abstract level of PB designs. Looking at PB processes in practice, it is seen in the V4 region that the actual practices vary over municipalities, even within one and the same country.
Identifying the impact of generalization on maps of erosion dissection at different scales
Authors: Hodzinska Iryna , Hutsul Taras , Kazimir Ivan
Published: June 2023

The issue of building thematic maps of erosion dissection, despite its wide demand in various fields of human activity (construction of hydraulic structures, transport and housing construction, agriculture), still has no clear rules and instructions, which causes different perceptions of the obtained mapping results by specialists. The purpose of the study is to experimentally identify the change in the index of erosive dissection depending on the scale of the initial data, the size of the cell, the method of constructing the thematic map, etc. The methods used in this research are the method of mathematical statistics, GIS mapping and modelling, spatial analysis, and change detection. For each of the selected methods of thematic mapping, we compiled the cartograms that allow the visual tracking of changes in the elements of the erosion network depending on the geometric characteristics of the scale and cell size. The dimensions and characteristics with optimal results were substantiated. The main feature of erosional dissection mapping of any territory is to detect the negative relief or concave upward forms. The result is a visual perception accompanied by the addition of numerical values. Estimation of erosion dissection by these methods was used in the construction of a thematic map of the foothill territory with a relatively homogeneous relief pattern. It should be noted that the change in the morphometric index happens simultaneously with the change in orographic features. Therefore, for areas with different forms of relief, the combination or use of only one of the above methods allows identifying the optimal and most accurate one among them. The use of well-established methods will facilitate the study of foothill plains or mountainous areas and will allow expanding the scope of the use of thematic maps for applied purposes and forecasting.
Analysis of Textile Circularity Potential
Authors: Valtere Megija , Bezrucko Tereza , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: June 2023

Global annual textile consumption has doubled in the last two decades and is expected to keep increasing. Since the textile system operates primarily in a linear way, it is highly polluting and creates a lot of waste. But nevertheless, it has a high potential for circularity since most textile products can be recycled or reused. Today most of the waste ends up in landfills, and less than 1 % is recycled back into textiles. This study aims to gather information and evaluate which textile product group has the highest potential for circular economy growth. It covers three main textile product streams: fashion, home, and technical textiles. The groups were compared using fifteen criteria: environmental impact, washes, landfilled waste, recycled waste, origin of fabric, projected lifetime, market demand, production volume, international trade, labour productivity, value added, energy efficiency of production technologies, innovation capacity, employment, and enterprises. Input values have been found for each sustainability indicator by using and mathematically transforming data from the scientific literature. The evaluation method used in this study was multi-criteria decision analysis. The results indicated that the fashion textile group has the most significant potential for circular economy development, mainly because it is the largest textile product stream, and the development of a circular economy could be cost-effective.
Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Microalgae and Synthetic Astaxanthin Pigments
Authors: Zlaugotne Beate , Diaz Sanchez Fabian Andres , Pubule Jelena , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: June 2023

The marketability of fish depends on the visual appearance of the fish, so the feed ingredient pigment contributes to the nutritional value and visual appearance of the product. The benefits of a natural pigment derived from microalgae are the ecological benefits, as the culture can fix carbon and release oxygen. The economic aspect is a benefit of synthetic pigments. The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method was used to determine the environmental impact of natural and synthetic pigments. The results obtained from the LCA are expressed according to the impact categories defined by the Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR). A sensitivity analysis was also carried out comparing the environmental impacts of electricity generated with hydropower or using a field mix from Norway for the natural pigment. The total single score value for natural pigment is 1.17E+01 mPt and the largest impact is from sodium nitrate and electricity. The sensitivity analysis results for electricity from the country mix is 1.82E+01 mPt. The total single score value for synthetic pigment is 8.24E−01 mPt, with the largest impact from methanol. Synthetic pigments have a lower environmental impact than natural pigments, but a sensitivity analysis shows that the environmental impact can be reduced by choosing an alternative to electricity. It should be noted that the comparison presented represents a general comparison of alternatives, as the input data is derived from a literature review.
Antennit vireeseen niin etä- kuin läsnätyössä
Authors: Holopainen Mika
Published: June 2023

Toukokuussa osallistuin kokoukseen, joka oli omalla tavallaan havahduttava. Esihenkilö oli kutsunut omaan ryhmäänsä kuuluvat henkilöt läsnäkokoukseen, jonka aluksi hän pyysi meitä esittäytymään muille ja kertomaan omista tehtävistämme. Ajatuksena oli esittäytymisen ja tiedon jakamisen avulla parantaa tietoisuutta kunkin kollegan asiantuntemuksesta ja osaamisesta, jotta yhteistyö ja avun pyytäminen tarvittaessa olisi helpompaa. Muita kuunnellessa ainakin itselleni tuli tunne, että en kovinkaan tarkasti tiennyt tai muistanut mitä kaikkea kollegani tekevät, vaikka niin olin kuvitellut. Tehtävien ja osaamisen kirjo oli varsin laaja ja jokaisella hieman omanlaisensa. Puheenvuorojen aikana tuli tietoon muutakin, kuten se, että joillakin tehtävät olivat muuttuneet melko äskettäin ja asioissa riitti vielä opettelemista. Tiedon jakamisen ohessa myös ymmärrys toistemme tilanteesta tuntui lisääntyvän
Hukkaa metsästämässä, yhteistyötä parantamassa: Rinnakkaistallennuksen kehittämistä lean-menetelmillä
Authors: Lahikainen Johanna , Hyytiäinen Elisa , Moisio Marja
Published: June 2023

Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto uudisti rinnakkaistallentamisen prosessin lean-menetelmien avulla. Kehittäminen oli osa kolmevuotista Avoimen julkaisemisen palveluprosessit ja viestintä -projektia, jonka yksi tavoite oli rinnakkaistallennuksen prosessien virtaviivaistaminen ja tehostaminen. Kirjasto käytti apuna yliopiston lean-valmentajien ammattitaitoa ja sai aikaan merkittäviä parannuksia.
Avoin, yhteisöllinen ja vastuullinen Koha-yhteisö
Authors: Uotila Pekka
Published: June 2023

Koha-yhteenliittymä syntyi nopeasti vuoden 2018 aikana. Aikaa pitkän aikavälin suunnitteluun ei juuri ollut. Tilanteen ja toiminnan vakiinnuttua avoin yhteenliittymä halusi määritellä, mitkä tekijät pitävät yhteisöä koossa ja millaisia ovat yhteiset tulevaisuuden tavoitteet. Vuosina 2021 ja 2022 pidettiin yhteisten työpajojen sarja ja hahmoteltiin yhteenliittymän vahvuuksia, uhkia, arvoja ja tulevaisuutta. Tuloksena syntyi Koha-yhteenliittymän ensimmäinen tulevaisuusdokumentti.
Aina ajankohtainen juridiikka – STKS:n kirjastojuridiikan työryhmä esittäytyy
Authors: Manninen Soile
Published: June 2023

Kirjastojuridiikan työryhmä on yksi STKS:n pitkäikäisimmistä. Aluksi pääasia oli tekijänoikeus, mutta maailman muuttuessa myös kirjastojen juridinen toimintaympäristö on muuttunut. Sääntelyn määrä vain lisääntyy, joten aktiivisille jäsenille on ryhmässä tarvetta tulevaisuudessakin.
Mikä muuttui tekijänoikeuslaissa
Authors: Manninen Soile
Published: June 2023

Suomessa valmisteltiin pitkään DSM-direktiivistä tulevia muutoksia tekijänoikeuslainsäädäntöön. Tieteellisten kirjastojen kannalta kiinnostivat erityisesti tiedonlouhintaa ja rinnakkaistallennusta koskevat kysymykset. Muutokset tulivat voimaan huhtikuussa 2023. Mitä uudistunut tekijänoikeuslaki tuo tieteellisille kirjastoille?
Tiedekirjastot ja osaajarooli
Authors: Harviainen J. Tuomas
Published: June 2023

Kirjastot ovat malliesimerkkejä siitä, että asiakkaiden hyväksi tehty työ jää helposti asiakkaille näkymättömäksi. Sujuvan palvelun kohdalla on helppoa, Erving Goffmanin teatterimetaforaa lainatakseni, eläytyä kaiken toimivuuteen asiakaspalvelun lavalla niin huolella, että takahuoneen puolella vaadittu valtava työ unohtuu asiakkaalta
LAND SUBSIDENCE AND GEOTECHNICAL IMPACT OF JAKARTA KOTA AREA
Authors: Marwanza Irfan , Anugrahadi Afiat , Sumotarto Untung , Kurniawati Riskaviana , Fitra Yuda Himmes , Nugraheni Rosmalia
Published: June 2023

Land subsidence has long occurred around the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It is important to know and deal with Land subsidence events which also cause various negative impacts. Aim: When large amounts of groundwater are withdrawn from certain types of rocks, such as fine-grained sediments, land subsidence occurs. The rock compacts because the water helps to keep the ground in place. When the water is removed, the rocks collapse in on themselves.The immediate impact is the building collapse around the Kota Tua of DKI Jakarta. Methodology and Results: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive survey method by observing the amount of land subsidence that occurs in the Kota Tua area and its surroundings. The results showed that there has been a vertical land subsidence that varies between 20-60 cm. Based on the results of the resistivity values and coordinates plotted on the Regional Geological Map (Jakarta and Kep Seribu), the research location is classified into Lithology: Clay, Sand Silt, Gravel, and Pebbles (Quartenary deposits). The phenomenon, land subsidence, is caused by a combination of various parameters, including natural consolidation of alluvial soils, excessive groundwater extraction, and also building loads from infrastructure development and tectonic factors. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: Knowing the value of land subsidence and its location is expected to support urban planning, basic infrastructure planning and development, housing, settlement planning, and local financial improvement in efforts to mitigate land subsidence disasters.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO: CARACTERÍSTICAS, ESTRUTURA E POSSIBILIDADES ÀS PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS
Authors: Campos Alessandra Freire Magalhães de , Caetano Luís Miguel Dias , Gomes Victor Márcio Laus Reis
Published: June 2023

O crescimento no número de programas de pós-graduação e a rápida difusão do conhecimento impulsionada pela tecnologia têm resultado no aumento da produção científica e estimulado a demanda pela busca, organização e síntese do conhecimento já produzido. Nesse contexto, a revisão sistemática de literatura distingue-se como importante modalidade de pesquisa, uma vez que propõe resumir de forma padronizada e criteriosa as evidências publicadas sobre determinada questão, a fim de favorecer a produção de novos estudos que possam avançar a partir do saber anteriormente construído. Especificamente no que se refere às pesquisas qualitativas em educação, os aspectos epistemológicos e metodológicos da revisão sistemática de literatura e as contribuições científicas às pesquisas educacionais que podem emergir desses estudos são poucas vezes abordados em profundidade. Assim, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, o presente artigo teórico tem por objetivo apresentar o conceito, características, estrutura e etapas de execução da revisão sistemática aplicada às pesquisas qualitativas no campo educacional. O texto expõe os passos para a sua implementação desde a delimitação da questão de pesquisa, elaboração das estratégias de busca, seleção de estudos e extração dos dados até a sistematização dos resultados, divulgação e publicação da revisão sistemática de literatura. Também são indicados alguns cuidados, contribuições, possibilidades e limites da revisão sistemática de literatura às pesquisas qualitativas das ciências da educação. O estudo destaca que revisões sistemáticas de boa qualidade são caracterizadas pela transparência e reprodutibilidade do processo metodológico, e reconhecidas por sua credibilidade e alto nível de evidência.
meditación como estrategia para disminuir los niveles de estrés en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Domínguez Bolaños Rosa Elba , Velasco Villa Marisol , Ibarra Cruz Erick
Published: June 2023

La meditación mejora la respuesta biológica, psicológica y emocional al estrés académico, brinda claridad mental, contribuye a disminuir la agresividad e irritabilidad de los alumnos, creando ambientes positivos.
The impact of performance-based assessment strategies on pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy and academic achievement in general physics
Authors: Adjei Yeboah , Osei-Himah Valentina , Duku Prince , Siaw Wilson Nketia
Published: June 2023

A quasi-experimental research design was conducted to investigate the impact of performance-based assessment (PBA) on pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) self-efficacy and academic achievement in general physics at Atebubu College of Education. The study was conducted on 144 primary education students in the second year who were assigned into experimental and control groups after conducting a pre-test. 72 students each were non-randomly assigned into the experimental and control group. Information on PSTs’ self-efficacy was derived by administering pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy scale whiles the academic achievement was determined by general physics achievement test. Statistical package for social sciences was used to analyze data to generate descriptive and inferential statistics. The self-efficacy of the experimental group and control group differed significantly after treatment. The experimental group had significantly higher post-test scores than the control group. This study identified PBA as a useful teaching strategy that improves PSTs’ problem-solving abilities and boosts their confidence in studying general physics.
Do environmental and institutional quality attribute to inflows of FDI in Lower-Middle income Nations? Evidences from asymmetric investigation
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: June 2023

The present study investigates the correlation between environmental and institutional quality and their influence on the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in lower-middle income countries. Employing an asymmetric investigation approach, the study endeavors to furnish all-encompassing insights into the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and their diverse effects across disparate nations. Based on empirical analysis and econometric modeling, it has been determined that FDI inflows are significantly impacted by both environmental and institutional quality. Countries that exhibit superior environmental quality, characterized by effective pollution control measures and sustainable resource management, tend to attract greater levels of foreign direct investment (FDI). Likewise, robust institutional quality, distinguished by sound governance, transparent regulations, effective legal systems, and diminished corruption, has a favorable impact on the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). Additionally, the study reveals asymmetric effects, indicating that the correlation between FDI inflows and environmental and institutional quality varies among countries depending on their individual circumstances. The aforementioned findings emphasize the significance of tackling environmental and institutional elements in order to draw in foreign direct investment and encourage sustainable economic development. The study's conclusion suggests implementing policies to enhance environmental quality, fortify institutional frameworks, and customize strategies according to country-specific contexts to augment FDI inflows in lower-middle income nations. By implementing these measures, policymakers can establish an appealing investment environment, leverage environmental benefits, and promote sustainable development.
The intelligibility of internet slangs between millennials and Gen Zers: A comparative study
Authors: Sophomore Talle Vacalares  , Angel Faith R. Salas  , Bherna Jane S. Babac  , Analyn L. Cagalawan  , Christine D. Calimpong
Published: June 2023

The study focuses on the emergence of modern-day neologisms (i.e., internet slang) in social media and everyday conversations, with the aim of exploring the language gap between Millennials and Gen Z. These generations exhibit distinct linguistic characteristics compared to previous generations. The research investigates whether Millennials can comprehend and relate to the new emerging words or if they encounter confusion. This quantitative research was conducted at the local college in Opol, Misamis Oriental. The 100 respondents were selected based on registered quota sampling. The findings highlight a significant positive correlation between Millennials and Gen Z regarding modern-day net slang. However, Gen Z often understands metathesis forms of words to conceal syntactical features during the discourse more than millennials. This study recommends itself as a valuable source of data for further investigations into the proliferation of modern-day neologisms among Millennials and Gen Z on the internet.
Nexus between environmental qualities, institutional quality and FDI inflows in Lower-income Countries
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: June 2023

The study "Nexus between Environmental Qualities, Institutional Quality, and FDI Inflows in Lower-income Countries" explores the correlations among environmental qualities, institutional quality, and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in lower-income countries. By examining these factors, the study endeavors to augment our comprehension of foreign direct investment (FDI) determinants and offer valuable perspectives for policymakers and investors in cultivating a favorable investment climate. Through empirical analysis and econometric modeling, the study reveals a positive correlation between favorable environmental characteristics and FDI inflows. Countries with superior pollution management, sustainable resource practices, and environmental regulations tend to attract greater foreign direct investment (FDI). Furthermore, the study underscores the pivotal importance of institutional quality in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), underscoring the significance of robust governance, transparent regulatory frameworks, effective legal systems, and reduced corruption levels. Furthermore, the study indicates the presence of an interaction effect between environmental qualities and institutional quality. This implies that nations possessing high institutional quality are more capable of utilizing their environmental advantages to entice foreign direct investment. The findings above emphasize the significance of implementing sustainable development practices, exhibiting responsible business conduct, and fostering a favorable investment climate as crucial factors in enticing foreign investors. The study provides policy recommendations encompass enhancing environmental qualities, reinforcing institutional quality, promoting sustainable development, encouraging public-private partnerships, improving data availability and transparency, and fostering capacity building and knowledge transfer. Incorporating these suggestions may aid in augmenting foreign direct investment inflows, stimulating economic expansion, and fostering sustainable development in less affluent nations.
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Moderate/Late Preterm Infants At 11-12 Years of Age
Authors: Kucur Ozge , Kavuncuoglu Sultan , Tarakcioglu Mahmut Cem , Payasli Muge , Yildiz Aldemir Esin
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Orta/geç preterm doğan 11-12 yaşındaki çocukların nörogelişimsel sonuçlarını ve okul başarısını araştırmayı ve prognozu etkileyen risk faktörlerini belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde Ocak 2004-Aralık 2004 tarihleri arasında izlenen orta ila geç preterm bebekler çalışmaya dahil edildi; çocuklar 2016 yılında hastanemiz pediatri polikliniğinde muayene edildi. Perinatal ve neonatal dönem öyküleri hastane veri tabanından elde edildi. Somatik büyüme özellikleri yorumlandı. Nörogelişim, Wechsler Çocuklar İçin Zeka Ölçeği (WISC-R) ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Pediatrik Semptom Kontrol Listesi (PSC) uygulandı. Sosyoekonomik düzeyin nörogelişimsel sonuç üzerindeki etkisi incelendi. Okul performansı karne notları kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 11.6 olan 41 çocuk değerlendirildi. Somatik büyüme ile ilişkili risk faktörleri anne yaşı (>35 yaş), fetal distres ve patent duktus arteriyozus idi. Sepsis, sözel zekada bir azalma ile ilişkilendirildi; periventriküler lökomalazi hem sözel hem de performans zekası üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahipti. Sosyoekonomik düzey, performans ve tam ölçekli zeka ile orta düzeyde bir korelasyon gösterdi. PSC puanı pozitif olan çocukların zeka bölümü anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü.
Sonuç: Orta ila geç preterm bebekler, beynin tam olgunlaşmaması ve doğum sorunları nedeniyle hem nörolojik hem de gelişimsel olarak geride kalmaktadır. Erken prematüre bebeklere benzer şekilde, bu çocuklar uzun süre izlenmelidir; aile desteği, rehabilitasyon ve özel eğitim ihtiyaçları karşılanmalıdır.
Lip Lift With Dermal Suspension Flap Technique: Effect on Patient Satisfaction and Scar Appearance
Authors: Buhsem Omer
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma klasik boğa boynuzu eksizyon paternli dudak kaldırma ameliyat tekniği ile (grup I ), aynı paterndeki insizyonla üst dudakta hazırlanan dermal flep kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen dudak süspansiyonu tekniğinin (grup II) , dudak kaldırma ameliyatlarındaki hasta memnuniyeti ve skar görünümüne etkisini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Yazar tarafından 2016-2023 yılları arasında ameliyat edilen 48-66 yaş arası 28 kadın hasta iki grupta incelendi. Birinci gruba klasik boğa boynuzu eksizyon paternli dudak kaldırma tekniği ile ameliyat edilen 14 hasta, ikinci gruba aynı paterndeki insizyonla üst dudakta hazırlanan dermal flep kullanılarak dudak süspansiyonu tekniği ile ameliyat edilen 14 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm hastalar lokal anestezi altında ameliyat edildi. Altı ay takip edilen her iki guruptaki hastalara 6. ayın sonunda global estetik iyileştirme ölçeği kullanılarak genel estetik sonuçtan memnuniyet düzeyleri soruldu. Ayrıca bir değerlendirici cerrah, Vancouver skar ölçeğini kullanarak ameliyat sonrası oluşan skarı skorladı. Tüm sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Genel hasta memnuniyeti grup 2'de grup 1'e göre klinik olarak anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti ve grup 2'de grup 1'e göre skar klinik olarak anlamlı olarak daha az bulundu ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Hastalarımızda hem genel estetik açıdan hasta memnuniyetinin daha yüksek, hem de skar görünümünün daha az olması nedeniyle, dermal suspansiyon flebi tekniği kullanılarak yapılan dudak kaldırma ameliyatlarının klasik eksizyon yöntemine değerli bir alternatif olarak katkı sağlayabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Karakteristik Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) di Cagar Biosfer Lore Lindu Berdasarkan Data Aeronet Karakteristik Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) di Cagar Biosfer Lore Lindu Berdasarkan Data Aeronet
Authors: Panggabean Henri , Sunardi Sunardi , Ilahi Asep Firman , Susilowati Yuliana
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan aerosol di udara menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas udara. Pengamatan aerosol telah dilakukan di daerah Cagar Biosfer Lore Lindudengan menggunakan peralatan Sunphotometer yang menghasilkan nilai AOD pada beberapa panjang gelombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data AOD pada panjang gelombang 500 nm Aronet Version 3 Level 2.0. Pengamatan aerosol tersebut tergabung dalam Aerosol Robotic Network (Aeoronet), Data curah hujan rata – rata bulana diperoleh dengan menggunakan pengukuran curah hujan Ombrometer dengan satuan milimeter (mm). Analisa data rata – rata nilai total AOD diperoleh komposisi aerosol didominasi oleh partikel halus (Fine Mode) lalu partikel kasar (coarse mode). Nilai AOD tertinggi di jam 6.00 pada suhu terendah dan bulan Oktober pada saat akhir musim kemarau. Hubungan antara AOD 500nm terhadap suhu memiliki perbandingan terbalik. AOD dengan curah hujan menunjukkan karakteristik yang sedikit berbeda, dimana ketika curah hujan tinggi trend AOD masih tinggi tetapi akan berubah drastis untuk 3 bulan berikutnya begitu juga sebaliknya jika curah hujan sedikit maka trend AOD akan mulai naik untuk 3 bulan berikutnya. Arah angin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai AOD dan Angstrom Exponent, namun kecepatan angin memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai AOD dan Angstrom Exponent.
Einstein’s Mass-Energy Equivalence is not applicable to Photon Energy
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2023

Electromagnetic energy or light energy is concerned with the motion of photons whose velocities are equal to the speed of light because no photon has mass. This paper proves that Einstein mass-energy equivalence is not applicable to light energy or electromagnetic energy.
Constitutional rights are safeguarded by public law
Authors: Abbas Haider
Published: June 2023

Constitutional rights are safeguarded by public law
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan fiskal adalah suatu strategi atau kebijakan yang di terapkan oleh pmerintah demi menjaga pemasukan dan pengeluaran keuangan Negara. Secara lengkap defenisi dari kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan yang berasal dari pemerintah yang memengaruhi perekonomian melalui perubahan pengeluaran dan penerimaan pemerintah. Instrumen kebijakan fiskal yakni sektor-sektor dalam perekonomian yang dimanfaatkan pemerintah untuk menjaga stabilitas perekonomian makro.
A review of the research on assessment preferences: The case of Turkey
Authors: Kahraman Aylin Guner , Özel Çiğdem Alev
Published: June 2023

As educational programmes evolve in the twenty-first century, there is a need to adapt measurement and evaluation practises to align with the changing landscape of accessing and producing information. Selecting appropriate measurement tools is crucial to obtaining accurate and relevant data. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of research on assessment preferences in Turkey, focusing on the methodological aspects, with the goal of guiding future studies in this area. Using a systematic compilation method, published studies on assessment preferences in Turkey have been gathered from ULAKBIM, the National Thesis Search Centre, and Google Scholar. The study seeks to answer two main research questions: ‘What methods (research method, participants, data collection tools) were employed in studies on assessment preferences in Turkey?’ and ‘What research topics are needed to address the gaps in the literature on assessment preferences in Turkey?’ Analysis of the research findings reveals a notable increase in studies focusing on assessment preferences in Turkey since 2005. The majority of these studies employed quantitative research methods, with survey models being the dominant research approach. Data collection relied heavily on the use of scales as measurement tools. Based on this study's results, it is recommended that future studies in this area consider employing models such as meta-analysis, causal-comparison, and action research to advance understanding and contribute to the literature on assessment preferences in Turkey. This study provides a valuable compilation of existing research, shedding light on the current state of assessment preferences in Turkey. The identified research gaps and recommended methodologies will serve as a guide for researchers seeking to expand their knowledge in this field. By addressing these gaps and employing diverse research approaches, scholars can enhance their overall understanding of assessment preferences in the Turkish context and contribute to evidence-based educational practises.
Perilaku Burung Hud-Hud (Upupa eposps) Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Sains
Authors: Rais Evi Erviani
Published: June 2023

Burung Hud-Hud (Upupa epops) merupakan salah satu jenis burung yang ditemukan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia termasuk Asia, yang dikenal karena penampilannya yang mencolok dengan bulu berwarna cokelat, hitam, dan putih, serta mahkota berbentuk kerucut di atas kepala. Dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an, Burung Hud-Hud memiliki kaitan dengan kisah Nabi Sulaiman. Dalam QS. Al-Naml /27:20-22, disebutkan bahwa Burung Hud-Hud adalah salah satu dari makhluk-makhluk yang dimiliki oleh Nabi Sulaiman. Terdapat juga dukungan hadis yang membahas tentang Burung Hud-Hud yaitu HR. Ibnu Katsir dan HR. Ibnu Abbas yang menjelaskan tentang kelebihan yang dimiliki Burung Hud-Hud berupa penglihatan yang sangat jauh. Ulasan tersebut berfokus untuk mengkaji hubungan antara ayat suci Al-Quran dan sains yang berkaitan dengan perilaku yang dimiliki oleh Burung Hud-Hud, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an mengajarkan untuk menghormati ciptaan Allah dan menjaga kehidupan di alam semesta ini, sementara sains memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang mekanisme dan fenomena alam yang mencakup perilaku hewan termasuk burung, dan Pandangan masyarakat tentang Burung Hud-Hud (Upupa epops) bervariasi tergantung dari budaya dan kepercayaan masing-masing.
A Novel Approach to Deep Unsupervised Learning for Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation
Authors: Zafer Ahmad
Published: June 2023

A Novel Approach to Deep Unsupervised Learning forSimultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation
Pembelajaran Aktif: Mendorong Partisipasi Siswa
Authors: KASI RADES
Published: June 2023

Konteks pentingnya partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran melibatkan pemahaman akan peran aktif siswa dalam proses belajar. Guru dituntut untuk mampu berinovasi karena pandemi mengubah pola pembelajaran (Zulhafizh, 2022). Untuk sukses dalam mentransformasi informasi dan pengalaman, guru harus memiliki banyak strategi dan pengalaman (Zulhafizh, 2021). Tradisionalnya, pendekatan pembelajaran cenderung berpusat pada guru, dengan siswa sebagai penerima informasi yang pasif. Namun, pendekatan tersebut telah mengalami pergeseran dengan adanya penekanan yang lebih besar pada partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa (Harmanto, 2016). Ketika siswa secara aktif terlibat dalam pembelajaran, mereka merasa lebih termotivasi dan tertarik pada materi yang dipelajari. Partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa memungkinkan mereka untuk memiliki pengalaman langsung, merasa lebih terlibat, dan melihat relevansi materi dalam konteks kehidupan mereka sendiri. Melalui partisipasi aktif, siswa berkesempatan untuk menjelajahi konsep dan ide-ide secara lebih mendalam. Mereka dapat mengajukan pertanyaan, berdiskusi, menerapkan pengetahuan dalam situasi nyata, dan membangun pemahaman yang lebih konstruktif dan mendalam (SYAPARUDDIN et al., 2020).Dengan partisipasi yang aktif, siswa diajak untuk berpikir secara kritis dan menganalisis informasi. Mereka diajak untuk menyusun argumen, memecahkan masalah, dan mengambil keputusan yang baik. Hal ini membantu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang penting untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dan masa depan siswa. Partisipasi aktif melibatkan siswa dalam kerja kelompok, diskusi, dan interaksi sosial. Ini memungkinkan mereka untuk belajar bekerja sama, menghargai pendapat orang lain, membangun komunikasi efektif, dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial yang penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam pembelajaran yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif, siswa didorong untuk mengambil tanggung jawab atas pembelajaran mereka sendiri. Mereka diberikan kesempatan untuk memecahkan masalah, mencari sumber daya, dan mengelola waktu mereka. Hal ini membantu memupuk kemandirian dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang esensial dalam kehidupan siswa (Surayya et al., 2014).
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: lestari lenny
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan bahasa anak merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki anak sebagai bekal berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar.Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode bercerita.Artikel ini membahas mengenai penggunaan audio visual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita dengan menggunakan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini,serta meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak anak usia dini,ketuntasan menyimak dengan metode cerita pada penggunaan audio visual dikatakan hampir mendekati proses keberhasilan,penggunaan media audio visual terdapat kekurangan dan kelebihan masing-masing.Namun kendala kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan perkondisian kelas yang baik,memberikan motivasi agar siswa aktif dan pengaturan waktu pembelajaran
生命の起源の探求に向けた一戦略：生態系システムの本質的構造を基軸とした思考フレームワークの提案
Authors: Co Katoshi
Published: June 2023

生命の起源の探求には、根源的な困難性がある。判明している手がかりが少ないこと、複雑な過程の説明を想像で補うことしかできないこと、生命誕生までの仮説を立てても本質的にそれを証明する手立てがないこと、が挙げられる。本研究は生命の起源に関してシステム的な分析をした上で、先に挙げた困難性を踏まえた一つの戦略として、生態系システムの本質的構造(アーキテクチャ)を基軸とした思考フレームワークを提案する。生態系システムのアーキテクチャとは、生命の生態系、人間社会、経済システムなど、自律的に発展する実在のシステムから共通的な要素と発展の仕組みを抽出し、抽象化したモデルである。提案する思考フレームワークは、有機物から細胞が合成されるに至る過程における様々な実証的な研究の位置づけを明確にし、また仮説の立案や理論化が難しい部分の思考実験を可能にする。更に、生物学、社会学、経済学、哲学など他分野の知見を統合し、生命の起源における未解明のメカニズムや現象に対する理論的な洞察を導く狙いもある。具体的には、経済学からサプライチェーンの概念を借りることで、シンプルな有機物から複雑な有機物を連鎖的に作り出す仕組みに新たな視点を提供する。また、哲学から暗黙知の概念を借り、有機物の蓄積した水場における粘度の高い部分の役割にも光を当てる。以上により、提案する思考フレームワークを用いることで、立案した戦略の狙いどおり他分野の知見を集めて多角的に生命への起源の研究を進められるようになり、困難性を乗り越えて探求を加速できると結論づける。
Balancing State Sovereignty and International Obligations in Public Law and Human Rights
Authors: sessd
Published: June 2023

Balancing State Sovereignty and International Obligations in PublicLaw and Human Rights