bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АКАДЕМІЧНА ДОБРОЧЕСНІСТЬ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЯКОСТІ – ДОСВІД ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Soroka V. S. , Klimova A. V. , Korbutiak V. I. , Klimov S. V. , Lahodniuk O. A.
Published: September 2022

Поступове входження України до Європейського простору освіти і науки потребує проведення реформ, які активно впроваджуються з 2014 року. Розбудова зовнішньої і внутрішньої систем якості передбачає, зокрема, і розвиток культури нульової терпимості до проявів порушення академічної доброчесності. На рівні держави відбулося  законодавче закріплення правил та норм дотримання академічної доброчесності кожним учасником освітнього процесу, уточнено види порушень академічної доброчесності та відповідальність за її порушення. Враховуючи надання закладам вищої освіти України широкої академічної автономії питання розвитку системи забезпечення академічної доброчесності та розробки інституційних механізмів встановлення відповідальності за її порушення потребує від закладів освіти самостійного створення системи та локальних документів, що унормовують питання побудови власних політик у формуванні  цінностей, традицій, норм та підходів до встановлення відповідальності. У цій статті описано досвід у розбудові політики академічної доброчесностіНаціонального університету водного господарства та природокористування, який є учасником проєкту «Ініціатива академічної доброчесності та якості освіти» й здійснює напрацювання власної інституційної моделі побудови механізмів дотримання академічноїдоброчесності усіма учасниками освітнього процесу. В основу моделі закладено високий імідж навчання через прозоре оцінювання навчальних досягнень, забезпечення безперешкодного  спілкування «студент – викладач», застосування електронних сервісів та системи антиплагіату в освітньому процесі. Досліджено основні виклики, з якими стикається заклад вищої освіти, та визначено перспективи подальшої розбудови академічної доброчесності як одного з чинників, що формує внутрішню систему якості вищої освіти.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗНАНЬ – ГЛОБАЛЬНИЙ ВЕКТОР РОЗВИТКУ ЛЮДСТВА ТА ЙОГО СУПЕРЕЧНОСТІ
Authors: Sribna Y. V. , Vasiuk I. V.
Published: September 2022

У статті відзначено значний вклад у розвиток наукової думки щодо формування знань В. Вернадського, який передбачив перехід  біосфери в ноосферу, тим самим вказав на роль інтелекту у формуванні  знань. Проте він не зміг кінцево визначити механізми такого переходу через ряд об’єктивних та суб’єктивних чинників, а саме: відсутність повного розуміння ролі інформації у формуванні економіки та соціальної сфери, а також пріоритет інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та комп’ютеризації. В. Вернадський чітко відзначив необхідність зміни концепції сприйняття природи та навколишнього середовища  людиною. В економічному плані знання формують розвиток сучасної економіки на рівні країн та регіонів: внесок знань у рівень ВВП сягає 50%, а стимулювання економічного зростання на рівні 60–70%. Інформатизація знань проявляється у сучасному економічному середовищі як краудфандинг.Головним здобутком дослідження є вияв еволюційної закономірності динаміки формування знань. Якщо до 21 століття знання накопичувалися відносно повільно та в недостатньому обсязі і виключно в межах наукових досліджень окремих талановитих дослідників, то з 21 століття знання набули форми масштабного характеру. Тому відзначається окремий етап – економіка знань. При цьому знання формується як у науковому середовищі, так і у виробництві, у тісній взаємоінтеграції.Відслідковано роль інтелекту у формуванні знань. Відзначено, що початковий інтелект зародився у біосфері. В подальшому це призвело до формування штучного інтелекту. Відповідно вказано, що штучнийінтелект спричиняє конфлікт, а це проявляється як порушення біосфери. Стаття піднімає надзвичайно складну проблему людства, якастосується конфлікту людського та штучного інтелектів. При цьому штучний інтелект у процесі розвитку формує штучну інформаційнупроцесорну систему, яку не в змозі оцінити людським розумом та логікою. Відзначено і концепцію гармонійної співпраці цих інтелектів, що призведе до автоматичного повного контролю знань людства та будевизначати реалізацію таких знань.
ВНУТРІШНІЙ ТУРИСТИЧНИЙ ПРОДУКТ ЯК НАПРЯМ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Korotun O. P.
Published: September 2022

У статті, виходячи з розуміння обмеження природно-рекреаційного потенціалу окремих територій України, обґрунтовано  можливості створення нового внутрішнього туристичного продукту –  рекреаційних зон, шляхом рекультивації техногенно-відпрацьованих  об’єктів, що дозволило б забезпечити потребу містян у зонах відпочинку безпосередньо біля місць їх проживання, підвищити екологічну та естетичну складову територій. Досліджено світовий досвід  рекреаційної рекультивації техногенно-відпрацьованих об’єктів,  визначено основні негативні чинники змін стану довкілля в районах  розробок корисних копалин, визначено проблематику ефективного  використання техногенно-відпрацьованих об’єктів в Україні, що включає:  дослідження поняття про охорону земель; визначення сутності деградованих, малопродуктивних і порушених земель; проведення  характеристики рекультивації територій, порушених діяльністю людини; здійснення класифікації порушених земель для рекультивації; оцінку порушених територій за їхньою придатністю до рекультивації;  визначення послідовності здійснення рекультивації; виокремлення  особливостей рекультивації територій, порушених відкритими виробітками; розробку вимог до вибору напряму рекультивації земель; порядок передачі рекультивованих земель землевласнику та контроль якості рекультивації, запропоновано алгоритм створення рекреаційних зон на територіях техногенно-відпрацьованих об’єктів.Результати проведеного дослідження дали змогу визначити вигоди всіх зацікавлених стейкхолдерів від реалізації проєктів адаптивного повторного використання техногенно-відпрацьованих  об’єктів, які матимуть економічне, соціальне та екологічне значення для регіонів.Рекреаційна рекультивація дасть змогу ефективно використовувати наявні місцеві туристичні і рекреаційні ресурси;  стимулюватиме розвиток інфраструктури; створюватиме сприятливі умови для задоволення потреб населення в активному відпочинку, зміцненні здоров’я.
Assessment of the Impact of Insecurity on Women's Entrepreneurial Activities in SHIRORO Local Government Area of Niger State
Authors: Mshelia Isma'il Husain , Salami Usman Jeffrey , Otakey Abbas Hassan
Published: September 2022

This study examined the impact of insecurity on the entrepreneurial activities of women in Shiroro Local Government Area of Niger State, focusing specifically on issues about women’s financial dependence, the kind of entrepreneurial activities common among them and the dimension of the impact of insecurity on their entrepreneurial endeavours. A sample of 377 women was surveyed, leading to the findings that women in Shiroro are highly entrepreneurial with high level of financial independence, engaging mostly in SMEs. The study also found that while insecurity has an adverse effect on women’s entrepreneurial activities in the form of loss of or decline of capital among other things, the number of women entrepreneurs has not experienced a significant decline. The study recommended that sustainable programmes to improve women’s access to and use of financial services should be created and community policing organisations should also be created and strengthened to combat insecurity in the study area.
Evaluasi keragaman dan kemajuan seleksi kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata (L.)) generasi F6 berdasarkan karakter agronomi
Authors: Shintawati Nurul , Anwar Syaiful , Kusmiyati Florentina
Published: September 2022

Red or purple yardlong bean is one type of yardlong bean that is starting to be developed but has a bitter taste due to its antioxidant content. Improvements in the quality of red or purple yardlong beans can be achieved through crossbreeding. The effective selection of crossbreeding can be seen from the diversity and selection progress. The research purpose was to assess genetic diversity and estimate the value of the selection progress of yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata (L.)) F6 generation from a crossing between Fagiola IPB and Aura Hijau. The research was conducted at the Agrotechnopark, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with an unequal number of replications. The results showed that all characters except the number of seeds per plant had low genetic diversity. The high heritability and value of genetic advances were found in antioxidant content. All characters had selection progress except for fresh harvest age and weight of 100 seeds. Partial correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between the character number of dry pods per plant with the number of leaves, the number of seeds per plant, seed weight per plant, and antioxidant content, also the character number of seeds per plant with several leaves and seed weight per plant. A negative correlation showed between the character number of leaves with seed weight per plant and antioxidant content and the character number of seeds per plant with antioxidant content.
Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Aneka Produk Dengan Packaging Hampers pada Kelompok UMKM Pasar Rakyat Candi Umbul
Authors: Susanto Dwi , Irfan Muhammad , Putrianti Flora Grace , Hidayah Nurul Eka , Chaerunnisak Uum Helmina
Published: September 2022

Kelompok Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Candi Umbul, Magelang, Jawa Tengah terdiri dari beberapa pengusaha yang memproduksi beraneka macam produk dan dipasarkan di pasar rakyat Candi Umbul. Diantaranya ada yang memproduksi aneka makanan, minuman, dan tanaman hias. Untuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk yang ada, salah satu hal yang penting yaitu kemasan yang menarik. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada Kelompok UMKM yang bergabung di Pasar Rakyat Candi Umbul adalah untuk berbagi pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan langsung dengan memberikan paparan cara meningkatkan nilai jual produk melalui kemasan. Baik kemasan secara umum hingga kreasi kemasan dalam bentuk hampers. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengusulkan pada tiga aspek solusi. Yang pertama, membuat merek dan logo produk dengan desain yang mempunyai ciri khas. Kedua, melindungi produk dengan kemasan yang tepat dan menarik dari kemasan primer, sekunder, hingga tersiernya. Ketiga, menambah nilai jual dengan kemasan hampers untuk berbagai event. Adanya pemaparan ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari kelompok UMKM.
Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Dori (Ludo Surili) Berbasis Ekoliterasi Dengan Memanfaatkan Limbah Industri Rumah Tangga Kain Perca di Desa Langonsari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Krisnawati Nopi , Elmadani Salis , Rahmawati Tazqia Aulia , Yusuf Maulana , Ramdani Maulana , Nuraeni Fitri
Published: September 2022

There are potentials and problems that occur in Langonsari Village, namely patchwork waste originating from the UMKM industry and waste can be used as potential, one of which is as a learning media material. With the problem of waste, elementary school students must be able to recognize and have a caring attitude towards the environment which is often called ecoliteracy and the development and training of learning media must continue to be carried out both for teachers and the community. One example of learning media is DORI (Ludo Surili) which is adapted from Ludo but has a different size. The research subjects consisted of training for partners and development for 16 elementary school students who were divided into 4 groups. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaire, pre-test and post-test. The learning media development techniques consist of: (1) the planning phase, (2) the preparation phase, (3) the implementation phase and (4) the evaluation phase. The results of the study on the effectiveness of learning media showed that with a percentage of 97.463 in the very good category, while the results of the pre-test and post-test showed that the average value had increased, both individually or as a whole, the increase showed that the pre-test was at number 42, 7 and on the post-test at 68.2 so that students are able to understand the material given with DORI learning media.
Numerical Stability of Runge-Kutta Methods for Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments with Matrix Coefficients
Authors: YİN Hefan , WANG Qi
Published: September 2022

The paper discusses the analytical stability and numerical stability of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments with matrix coefficients. Firstly, the Runge-Kutta method is applied to the equation and the recurrence relationship of the numerical solution of the equation is obtained. Secondly, it is proved that the Runge-Kutta method can preserve the convergence order. Thirdly, the stability conditions of the numerical solution under different matrix coefficients are given by Pad$\acute{e}$ approximation and order star theory. Finally, the conclusions are verified by several numerical experiments.
Shear design of precast prestressed concrete NEXT beam bridges: A critical assessment
Authors: Huang Jianwei
Published: September 2022

Northeast extreme tee (NEXT) precast prestressed concrete beams have recently emerged as a promising solution to accelerate bridge construction and enhance the sustainability of bridges. To date, several studies on the live load distribution factor (LLDF) for moment and shear in NEXT F beam bridges have been reported, which indicated that using the AASHTO LRFD LLDF for moment in NEXT F beam bridges could provide a sufficient safety margin; however, a 20% increase in the LRFD LLDF for shear was recommended for the safety of shear design. This paper intended to investigate the required transverse shear reinforcements in NEXT F beam bridges by using a factor of 1.2 for the LRFD LLDF for shear. A comprehensive study was carried out by considering various parameters, including concrete strength, beam section, bridge section, and span length. Results from this study showed that providing the minimum transverse shear reinforcement could offer a sufficient safety margin for the shear design of NEXT F beam bridges, even with an increase of 20% on the LRFD LLDF for shear. It is recommended that a factor of 1.2 be used for the LRFD LLDF for shear to ensure a safe design of NEXT F beam bridges, though the minimum transverse reinforcements will be likely to control the shear design.
Brain Alterations in Aged OVT73 Sheep Model of Huntington’s Disease: An MRI Based Approach
Authors: Taghian Toloo , Gallagher Jillian , Batcho Erin , Pullan Caitlin , Kuchel Tim , Denney Thomas , Perumal Raj , Moore Shamika , Muirhead Robb , Herde Paul , Johns Daniel , Christou Chris , Taylor Amanda , Passler Thomas , Pulaparthi Sanjana , Hall Erin , Chandra Sundeep , O’Neill Charles A. , Gray-Edwards Heather
Published: September 2022

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative autosomal dominant disorder with prevalence of 1 : 20000 that has no effective treatment to date. Translatability of candidate therapeutics could be enhanced by additional testing in large animal models because of similarities in brain anatomy, size, and immunophysiology. These features enable realistic pre-clinical studies of biodistribution, efficacy, and toxicity. Objective and Methods: Here we non-invasively characterized alterations in brain white matter microstructure, neurochemistry, neurological status, and mutant Huntingtin protein (mHTT) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of aged OVT73 HD sheep. Results: Similar to HD patients, CSF mHTT differentiates HD from normal sheep. Our results are indicative of a decline in neurological status, and alterations in brain white matter diffusion and spectroscopy metric that are more severe in aged female HD sheep. Longitudinal analysis of aged female HD sheep suggests that the decline is detectable over the course of a year. In line with reports of HD human studies, white matter alterations in corpus callosum correlates with a decline in gait of HD sheep. Moreover, alterations in the occipital cortex white matter correlates with a decline in clinical rating score. In addition, the marker of energy metabolism in striatum of aged HD sheep, shows a correlation with decline of clinical rating score and eye coordination. Conclusion: This data suggests that OVT73 HD sheep can serve as a pre-manifest large animal model of HD providing a platform for pre-clinical testing of HD therapeutics and non-invasive tracking of the efficacy of the therapy.
TOPSIS Model for evaluating the corporate environmental performance under intuitionistic fuzzy environment
Authors: Liu Qing
Published: September 2022

With global resource waste and environmental pollution becoming increasingly serious, corporate environmental performance (CEP) has received much attention from researchers over the past decade. As an important part of economic development, enterprises also pay increasingly attention to environmental protection and pollution control. CEP is regarded as the result of corporate environmental management. Assessing CEP can not only make enterprises focus on the environmental protection and management, but also promote sustainable social development. And it is frequently viewed as a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) issue. Thus, a novel MAGDM method is needed to tackle it. Depending on the conventional TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preferenceby Similarity to Ideal Solution) method and intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), this essay design a novel intuitive distance based IF-TOPSIS method to assess CEP. First of all, a related literature review is conducted. What’s more, some necessary theories related to IFSs are briefly reviewed. In addition, since subjective randomness frequently exists in determining criteria weights, the weights of criteria is decided objectively by utilizing CRITIC method. Afterwards, relying on novel distance measures between IFNs, the conventional TOPSIS method is extended to the intuitionistic fuzzy environment to calculate assessment score of each enterprise. Eventually, an application about CEP evaluation and some comparative analysis have been given to demonstrate the superiority of the designed method. The results illustrate that the designed framework is useful for assessing CEP.
The effects of career development practices on expected retirement age of injured older workers
Authors: Mok Irene , Mackenzie Lynette , Thomson Kate
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Work injury can put older workers at higher risk of disability and early retirement. Rapid population ageing has raised questions about the ability of older workers to continue working, especially for those who have experienced work injury. Career development practices have been highlighted as a form of rehabilitation support to enable longer working lives of injured older workers. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore whether career development practices contribute to higher expected retirement age for injured older workers (aged 45 and above). METHOD: A total of 274 older Australian workers employed at large organisations completed a survey about their health, retirement intentions, work injury, and engagement with career development practices. Hierarchical multiple regression and two-way analysis of variances were used to analyse the data. RESULTS: Work injury contributed to significantly lower expected retirement age for older workers. Work training and development predicted a significant amount of variance in expected retirement age of injured older workers, and enabled them to work to later retirement ages. There was no statistically significant difference in injured older workers’ expected retirement age for those who participated in career discussion with their managers and those who did not participate. CONCLUSION: Lack of career development support can affect injured older workers’ ability to participate in employment. The findings highlight the importance for rehabilitation and human resource professionals to have a proactive and educative role in providing career development support to injured older workers.
How Math Anxiety and Math Performance are linked? An Investigation under Various Theories at School Level
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Zulfiqar Zahid , Yasir Ghulam Mujtaba
Published: September 2022

Math anxiety (MA) is considered the sign of declination of math performance (MP) of students. However, the reasons behind this are still uncertain. The objective of the current state of the art review research was to inspect the connection between MA and MP under various factors and theories at the school level. A total of 158 full-text studies were chosen by ensuring the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Moderation studies revealed that the link between MA and MP was changed differently depending on the complexity of mathematical assignments, the dimensions of MA, and the impacts on students’ grades. MA evaluated with affective and cognitive dimensions under various theories indicated an adverse relationship with MP. When MA is associated with fundamental mathematical activities, advanced mathematical tasks that demand multiple steps to solve revealed a higher adverse relationship with math anxiety. Furthermore, practical and theoretical aspects of the findings of the study are also discussed.
Organizing the Asian Development Bank: Radical Transformation or Degenerative Irrelevance?
Authors: Groff Stephen
Published: September 2022

In its 2018 report, the G20 Eminent Persons Group (EPG) on Global Financial Governance stressed that the international order is at a critical juncture and the challenges ahead are both larger and more pressing than we’ve seen in decades. The report emphasizes that “our central challenge is to create a cooperative international order for a world that has changed irreversibly: one that is more multipolar and decentralized in decisions, yet more interconnected...” (p. 4). The EPG proposed several reforms to the governance structures of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) to “ensure coherence and synergies in a more diverse and decentralized world, and to achieve a critically needed shift in business models to catalyze private investments and enable greater development impact” (p. 66). More than ten years earlier, another eminent persons group was convened by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and tasked with looking into the future of the region and outlining the institution’s role. Envisioning a “dramatically transformed Asia”, this EPG concluded that ADB “must change radically and adopt a new paradigm for development banking” (p. 1). While there has been frankly little progress on the specific recommendations of either EPG, the basic premise of both sets of recommendations – that reform is both necessary and urgent – continues to resonate. Nowhere is this more true than at the ADB, an institution serving a region that has experienced the world’s most radical economic transformation over the last half-century. ADB’s historical approach of incremental and episodic reform worked for its first fifty years but is insufficient to meet the larger challenges of the coming decades.
Podcast: Practica lo que enseñas
Authors: Rodriguez Chaparro David Osvaldo
Published: September 2022

Cuando se tiene pasión por lo que haces se refleja. Descubre cómo David Rodriguez, de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, eligió esta profesión y hoy pertenece a la quinta generación de odontólogos en su familia.
The global nature of human development in the Anthropocene: cultural and value dimensions
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the Article to identify global features of human development in the day, the Anthropocene, which is characterized by the total impact of man on nature and the world as a whole, and which, in turn, highlights the issue of cultural and value relations, giving points of intersection of human culture and environment, ecosemiotics) that transform the world. The research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach, analytical method, synthetic, culturological, and axiological, which will allow a comprehensive consideration of these issues and formulate sound conclusions. The scientific novelty is characterized by the fact that for the first time the issue of globality of human development in the Anthropocene from the standpoint of cultural and value dimension, which is part of the systems of natural and social environment, transformed and created by man. This makes it possible to understand the place and role of culture as a global factor in the formation and transformation of values that determine the main directions of the development of human civilization. Conclusions. The study found that the study of the global nature of human development in the Anthropocene, which, going beyond the purely geological and ecological framework of its understanding, raises several human development issues that need to be addressed through an integrated approach, affecting social, cultural, economic, political and other aspects of human existence. The deepening contradictions and problems that have arisen as a result of various human activities and are determined by the impact of mankind on the environment, require the search for new strategies to resolve these contradictions, reconsider the scientific concepts of anthropocentrism, humanism, values , and worldviews. Culture is of great importance as a civilizational phenomenon formed as a result of human activity and which can serve as a factor in solving the problems of the negative consequences of human activity. World analysts argue that it is inevitable to reconsider and rethink the prospects ofhuman existence in a globalized world, which, unfortunately, is moving towards instability and conflict, due to the exacerbation of a number of factors, both economic and political, which can lead to existential risks and even disasters. Therefore, not only the issues of prompt response/intervention in resolving such situations but also taking measures at a more fundamental, value level become relevant on the agenda.Key words: Anthropocene, global development, natural environment, human activity, culture, civilization, values,social environment.
Image as a polyfunctional phenomenon of culture
Authors: Ovcharuk Olha
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to single out and substantiate the specifics of the functions of the image as a cultural phenomenon. The research methodology consists of the application of systemic, axiological, cultural-hermeneutic approaches, analytical, semiotic, and phenomenological methods for understanding the image through the prism of different methodological strategies of cultural knowledge. The scientific novelty of the article is that for the first time in the context of culturological knowledge the concept of «image» was worked out through the substantiation of the system of functions performed by him. It is substantiated that the image is a universal sign of information exchange, the function of which is to create and encode meanings. Due to the multiplicity of artistic manifestations, the image demonstrates the ability to perform a translational function, conveying significant meanings accumulated in symbolic codes. The information-communicative function is realized through complex mechanisms of functioning of collectiveconsciousness, in particular cultural. The cognitive function of the image is manifested as a way of artistic reflection of reality. The value-semantic, spiritual-creative nature of culture and the material and spiritual values accumulated in it determine the presence of the axiological function of the image. The cumulative function of the image is based on irrational, not entirely rationalized elements that reveal the essential characteristics of the culture. Due to the ability to report a potential, unconvincing, unknown component of the known, the prognostic function of the image is realized. Conclusions. The dominance of the figurative method of reflection, characterized by the priority of the visual over the verbal, the subconscious over the conscious, creates grounds for the transformation of the phenomenon of the image under the influence of visual, information, and image-making technologies. As a multifunctional phenomenon, the image performs a number of functions (creation and coding of meanings, translational, information-communicative, cognitive, axiological, prognostic), the systemic integrity of which reflects the latest scientific approaches to understanding the image as a cultural phenomenon.Key words: image, cultures, function, culturology, polyfunctional phenomenon.
Music culture of China in the middle of the XX century in the context of socio-cultural and ideological transformations
Authors: Kang Yingzheng
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to explore the main aspects of musical culture development in China in the mid-twentieth century in the context of political reforms. The methodology is based on the usage of culturological approach, which determines the generalized socio-cultural orientation of the work, as well as the principle of historicism as the main when considering Chinese musical culture in relation to political processes that took place during this period. The main research methods were: historical and cultural – to study the process of forming the cultural policy of the CCP; comparative – in determining the political influence in different periods of musical culture; content analysis – to reveal the ideological essence of CCP documents. The scientific novelty of the article is the analysis of political documents that determine the direction and mechanisms of implementation of the CCP's cultural policy and their impact on the development of Chinese musical culture in the mid-twentieth century. Conclusions. The process of the formation of the CCP's cultural policy and the main directions of musical art development in the middle of the twentieth century is determined by the call for the creation of a «mass new culture» combined with reliance on millennial national traditions. The “reformist” movement of the Jiang Qing Group, aimed to transform traditional Beijing opera and create model revolutionary works, significantly limited the creative freedom of artists and was the main cause of «artificial stagnation» in the musical culture of the 60-the 70s of the twentieth century. The suspension of cultural and ideological experiments and overcoming its negative consequences, together with effective economic reforms, paved the way for the formation of a new progressive direction in the development of musical art in the country.

Key words: China, musical culture, cultural policy, music-educational system, ideological influence.
Peculiarities of the wedding ritual in ukrainian culture from the beginning of the XX century to the 20th years of the XXI century
Authors: Shcherbakovа Hanna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article. To analyze the peculiarities of the Ukrainian wedding ritual in the context of traditions and innovations in culture in the period from the beginning of the XX century - to the 20th years of the XXI century. The research methodology is to apply historiographical analysis in order to an in-depth study of the development of the wedding ritual. The scientific novelty is to analyze the peculiarities of transformation of the Ukrainian wedding ritual in the period from the beginning of the XX century - to the 20th years of the XXI century. Conclusions. A wedding is a ritual, a significant event that symbolizes the beginning of a new family life. The rites and customs of a wedding were not always the same. Coming out of the depths of the centuries, they have undergone transformations, and some of them have disappeared altogether. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, wedding rituals have become a significant element of urban culture; Over time, it began to be actively influenced by civilizational views on marriage, the relationship between man and woman, and scientific, technological, and socio-cultural changes in terms of organizing and conducting a wedding. For Ukraine, in different political and socio-cultural epochs, wedding ceremonies and ritual and symbolic actions have been transformed and modernized. This is especially true in the Soviet era when wedding ceremonies were monopolized by the state - from clothing and attributes of wedding symbols to the general state and mood. In the state of "Sovietization" and "Sovietization", wedding ceremonies and rituals acquired features in which autochthonous elements of traditional Ukrainian culture were leveled. Today there is a transformation and modernization of the wedding ceremony and ritual in relation to the changes that are taking place in the course of the global virtual information age. Along with changes in the worldview, traditions, customs, rites, and rituals are also changing and transforming, especially in their symbolic form; it, in turn, is within the influence of modern applied art, design, household elements, and, mainly, urban folklore and, more broadly, "urban" art and customs.

Key words: wedding, ritual, ceremony, symbol, Ukrainian culture, ethnic history, global society
Furniture art: the historical experience of combined multifunctional objects creation
Authors: Bosyi Ivan , Bryzhachenko Natalia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the historical experience of creating combined multifunctional furniture-transformers and to reveal the main methods of combining several functions in one object of furniture art. The methodology of this work is based on the application of a number of theoretical methods of scientific research: analysis, comparison, analogy, abstraction, and generalization. Methods of analysis and comparison were used in the process of considering the evolution of furniture-transformers on the example of historical prototypes. The comparison of artistic means of surface treatment features of structural elements and characteristics of shaping allowed identifying some historical examples of furniture-transformers that were found in the electronic network without specifying the date or country of manufacture. To identify the main methods of combined furniture-transformers formation have been applied such research methods use analogy and abstraction. To summarize the results of the work it was used the generalization method. The scientific novelty of the work consists in summarizing the historical experience of combined multifunctional furniture creation and defining the leading methods of combined objects formation. Conclusions: the results of the research support the idea that in furniture art the main methods of the combination of several functions in one subject are: 1) the implementation of additional small functional blocks in a large-scale object; 2) the equal combination of two utilitarian objects in one object; 3) the multiple combinations of equivalent functional blocks into a single form.

Key words: furniture art, furniture-transformers, historical prototypes of furniture, transformation systems.
Theater sketch in the Avangard in view (based on materials by Anatoly Petritsky for ballets "Corsar" and "Red Poppy"
Authors: Nesen Iryna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is aimed to study an important aspect of the preparation of a theatrical costume - its sketch creation in a set of tasks. In the historical evolvement, the sketch of the costume in the performances of Ukrainian theaters firstly accommodated the commonly used methods of performance. During the years of spreading the theatrical avant-garde, there was a significant step forward in terms of using new materials and textures to form special interpretations of the characters for visual solutions. A striking example of this is Anatoly Petritsky's sketches for two ballets: Corsair (1926) and Red Poppy (1927). Important methods for the study of the chosen topic involve consistent consideration of factual materials in chronological and artistic contexts. The first approach, which is based on the cultural-historical method, makes it possible to establish the main characteristics of the sketch of a theatrical costume within a particular historical period. The historical-comparative method allows comparing the features of approaches to creating sketches in chronological order. The application of the formal method reveals the special approaches of artists to the creation of visual meanings of the characters of the play. The novelty of the study is due to the systematic analysis of the most important parameters of the sketch as a type of work of art, a set of techniques used in the Ukrainian avant-garde theatrical and decorative arts. Conclusions. The analysis of the technological methods traced in the article allows us to state that in the projects of A. Petritsky's performances of the first half of the 1920s mostly established materials and graphic techniques were used. The artist intensified his experiments with textures in the middle of this decade, using drawing and applique to create an individual character, using not only different types of paper but also textiles.

Key words: fore-sketch, compositional sketch, texture, collage, kraft paper, suprematism drawing.
Codes of culture in modern musical creativity
Authors: Afonina Olena
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to summarize the issues of modern musical creativity with an emphasis on cultural codes. The methodology of the work is based on the use of scientific research methods, which are dominated by analytics, observation, comparative analysis in accordance and interpretation using a literary source; methods of analysis and synthesis in the selection of culture codes in literary, musical, musical and theatrical interpretation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time an analysis of culture codes was made in the musical directed by Andrey Bilous, composer Usein Bekirov "The Overcoat"; ballet Maurice Bejart, composer Hugo Le Bar "The Overcoat"; ballet Radu Poklitaru, composer Olexander Rodin "Wii". Conclusions. Based on the theory, the history of scientific research, culture codes are presented as well-known information in literary titles, their author, their style, genres, and means of musical expression. The musical and ballet genres are self-sufficient and are programmed for creative production, the transmission of information, and its preservation under different interpretations. The musical and the ballet "The Overcoat" have a common and different embodiment of the author's literary source. In the musical by A. Belous – U. Bekirov, the ballet by Maurice Bejart - Hugo Le Bar, the ballet "Viy" by R. Poklitaru – O.Rodin, the main events of the author's story are preserved, but conditionally and under the influence of genre features. The music of the works has a stylistic plurality, the composers turn to different intonation-rhythmic layers, but with all the changes, taking into account genre features, the codes of culture remained recognizable.

Key words: culture code, interpretation, musical creativity, musical and theatrical genre, musical, ballet.
«Urban music» in intermedial and artistic studies of Ukrainian culture of the 1920’s
Authors: Frait Oksana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the “consonance” of urban-artistic reflections of musical and literary works in intermedial-eminent context. The research methodology are based on the complementary principle. The intermedial approach to the study of various artistic codes in one work was applied, as well as to the search of the consonant symbols and signs of a city in different types of synchronic and artistic practice. System-analytical, typological and comparative methods have been used in drawing the parallels and finding the coincidences and differences of realization of the “urban music” in the piano cycle “A Notebook of Miniatures” by the composer Mykola Zaderatskyi and a in the novel “City” written by V. Pidmohylnyi.  A receptive methodology, as well as the empirical methods of description, observation and reflection, has been applied. Scientific novelty lies in an attempt of an intermedial comparison of the images of urban sounding in modernistic works of different arts by means of semantic-semiotic interferences. A concept of eminence has been used for the first time for a comparative characteristic of the urban music in the artifacts of the Ukrainian culture of the Industrialization era. Conclusions. Various scenes, pictures, emotional reactions, “technocratic” symbols became common audial-semiotic images of the city in the program-cyclic and novelistic discourses.  The contrasts of sounding of the natural beauty of the clouds and artificial aesthetics of the machines, the silence as a contemporary island of self-concentration and “muscular strength” of the crowd (according to V. Zaderatskyi, Jr.), song folklore and a jazz band, a flashy poster and a spinning carousel in a symbolic and intermedial way reflect the interaction of sociological and psychological aspects of urbanism, i.e. personal and collective (private and public), contemplative and effective, emotional and rational, spiritual and material. “Notebook of Miniatures” and “musical-audial” fragments of “City” – are “eminent texts” (H. G. Gadamer) which interpret the encoded in them additional foreign medial contents (verbal – in a musical piece, and musical – in a literary work).

Key words: urbanism, urban music, composer, writer, novel, piano cycle, intermediality, eminent text.
Composer's creative activity of universal creative personalities Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky in the early twentieth century.
Authors: Hysa Oksana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the compositional creative activity of universal creative personalities Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky in the time and space of European musical culture of the twentieth century. The research methodology is to apply the cultural-historical and individual-creative phenomenon of modern musicological personalism. The method of phenomenal analysis - to clarify the essence of the creative phenomenon of universal creative personalities on the example of the compositional heritage of Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky. The method of biography is used in the work - in the study of the motivational sphere of creative personalities Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky. The scientific novelty of the work lies in defining the phenomenon of activity of universal creative personalities Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky in the European musical culture of the twentieth century. Conclusions. Therefore, the diversity of rare talent of universal creative personalities Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky in world music culture, the depth of their work is of great artistic value, plays a significant role in enriching and increasing universal cultural values, enlightenment, and steadfast service. Of course, the compositional work of Z. Jachimecky and Ł. Kamieńsky cannot be compared with their achievements in the field of musicology, but it should be restored in the musical culture of Poland and Ukraine as a reflection of the stage of Polish music. expressiveness, adaptation of the achievements of contemporary composers of Western Europe and their own new searches.

Key words: universal creative personality, universal musicologist, universal composer, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, European academic education.
Stage word in the Ivan Franko theater in the context of the historical and cultural process
Authors: Bilenka Anastasiia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article of the work is to highlight the stages of evolution of the Ukrainian scenic word in the Ivan Franko Theater in the context of the historical and cultural process from the 1920s to the present and to analyze the features of the artistic direction "socialist realism" and his influence on the scenic word. The research methodology consists in using the method of historical retrospection to analyze the scenic word in the acting works of the Ivan Franko’s Theater from the 1920s till the presenttimes; the culturological method is used to study the influence of state ideology on the socio-cultural environment through the scenic word; the using of the art-historical method makes it possible to analyze the creative work of directors in certain cultural and political realities. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive study of the main stages of the evolution of the scenic word in the Ivan Franko Theater during its existence on the example of acting works in dramatic and musical performances, as well as in studying the influence of the domestic historical and cultural process on the scenic word. Conclusions. The artistic policy of G. Yura at the Ivan Franko Theater in the first decades of its existence. is examined. The influence of the ideology of the communist party on the domestic theatrical process is revealed. The peculiarities of artistic direction "socialistic realism" and its influence on the scenic word at Ivan Franko Theatre on the example of actor's work were analyzed. The article considers the scenic word in the musical performances at the Ivan Franko theater in the context of historical and cultural processes.

Keywords: scenic word, culture, ideology, socialist realism, Ivan Franko theatre, G. Yura, musical, rock opera
Symbolic tendencies in the artwork of Andriy Bludov
Authors: Valieieva Anastasiia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to investigate the multidimensional artwork of Andriy Bludov – a representative of Ukrainian visual art in the context of his appeal to traditional Western European symbolic trends and appeals to the Ukrainian cultural code, which is manifested in archetypal symbols. The research methodology consists of the complex application of analytical and comparative methods. Through the prism of aesthetic and philosophical analysis, to explore the manifestations of symbolic trends in the artwork of Andriy Bludov. Using the comparative method of research to trace the influence of Western European cultural tradition on the artwork of Ukrainian artist. Scientific novelty: for the first time a culturological analysis of the manifestation of symbolic tendencies in the work of Andriy Bludov was carried out on the example of his works in the art projects «Voices» and «Emblemata». Also, the specifics of the author's use of symbols and symbolic images in the context of contemporary Ukrainian visual art are studied. Conclusion. The article presents a detailed culturological analysis of the multidimensional creative activity of the famous Ukrainian symbolist artist Andriy Bludov – a representative of modern Ukrainian visual art, which organically combines painting with the techniques of silk-screen printing, lacing and collage. The artist works in various genres, giving his own works a range of traditional symbols and symbolic images that evoke in the viewer's own associative images to interpret the meanings in the depicted symbols. It was also analyzed that in the works of the series «Voices» Andriy Bludov, through the use of Ukrainian archetypal ethno-national images and symbols, highlights important themes of today – identity and national consciousness of the Ukrainian people. In addition, it is determined that the master, researching Baroque encyclopedias «Emblems», refers to the language of sacred ancient symbols of Western European art. He creates his own project «Emblemata» and interprets traditional symbols in the context of modern worldview in his own way, thus urging the viewer to attempt to decode symbolic mysterious images. Thus, it should be concluded that this study confirms the existence and dynamic development of symbolism in the context of contemporary Ukrainian visual art on the example of the world-famous Ukrainian symbolist artist Andriy Bludov.

Key words: visual art, Ukrainian symbolism, symbol, symbolic image, archetype, association, painting, silk-screen printing, the technique of scumbling and collage.