bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Ambiental e a percepção do espaço verde na escola por alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Girotto Ana Claudia Mansano , Meira Bianca Ramos , Lizama Maria de los Angeles Perez , Grossi-Milani Rute
Published: June 2022

O ambiente natural contribui para a formação e o desenvolvimento infantil e representa fator essencial na educação fundamental, pautada na percepção ambiental da criança e sua relação com o meio ambiente. Neste estudo objetivou-se analisar a percepção das crianças sobre o ambiente escolar associado à natureza, bem como identificar os atributos físico-espaciais da escola, visando à elaboração e implantação de um projeto de intervenção ambiental com foco na criação de espaços verdes escolares. Trata-se de estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem de pesquisa quali-quantitativa que serviu de subsídio para uma intervenção interdisciplinar no espaço escolar. Participaram 61 crianças, com idade de 7 a 8 anos, matriculadas no terceiro ano de uma escola municipal de Ensino Fundamental do sul do Brasil. Dentre os resultados, destacou-se a categoria elementos naturais que contou com expressiva representação da natureza e valorização da vegetação nos ambientes escolares, seguida pela categoria elementos do ambiente construído, com representações da escola e da separação adequada do lixo reciclado, pontos importantes na conscientização da reciclagem. Conclui-se que os conteúdos apresentados pelas crianças apontaram o interesse e o apreço pelo ambiente natural na escola. Justifica-se a relevância da implantação dos espaços verdes no ambiente escolar para proporcionar sensibilização ambiental, conexão com a natureza e qualidade de vida.
An Interpretation of the Light Design of Roger Deakins’ Works from the Perspective of Film Semiotics
Authors: Tongyao Jia , Weizhang Jia
Published: June 2022

Semiotics offers an effective way for the study of light design, and has important value for the theoretical study of lighting in films. The light symbol is of conventionality, iconicity and indication. The American Cinematographer, Roger Deakins, has won two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and been nominated 15 times for his works, which shows his high attainments in light design. In his creation, he used a variety of light design, so that the film can better show the plot of the script, restore the characters and scene modeling, which, at bottom, is a flexible use of the light symbol. With case study, literature study and interdisciplinary research, this paper takes Roger Deakins’ works as an example, attempting to interpret the light design with the theory of film semiotics from various angles, and seeking for new discoveries for the theoretical research and practical creation in light design.
Analysis of modern approaches to the application of 3D technologies in architecture and design
Authors: Alforova Zoya , Lahoda Oksana , Hurdina Vladyslava , Lytvyniuk Liudmyla , Kupchyk Rostyslav
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The dynamic development of modern architecture and design implies continuous improvement of processes aimed at optimizing not only the design, but also the construction of various objects directly. Today, the most effective method of this optimization is the active use of advanced 3D technologies that allow you to bring visual, structural, engineering and technical solutions to a qualitatively new level. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern approaches to the application of 3D technologies in architecture and design. The objectives of the article are to analyze key trends, study the disadvantages and advantages of selected 3D printing technologies, as well as identify areas with high potential for implementing various types of architectural objects created on new-generation three-dimensional printers. Research methods include generalization, classification, systematization and analysis of the theory of formation of new architectural trends..Results. The article discusses various technologies and technical means, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as analyzes the key areas of application of 3D printers in the implementation of various architectural structures. Prospects for the development of highly efficient technology for the construction of buildings and structures are determined. The principles of operation of 3D printers are described. Conclusions. Three-dimensional printing technologies are used in global architectural practice for various functions of buildings, from public housing to restoration work, for modern and future architectural needs. Analysis of the international practice of creating architectural objects using 3D printers leads to the following conclusions: the technology of manufacturing buildings and structures has critical advantages, but also certain disadvantages. The prospects for further research are to conduct an empirical analysis of the use of 3D technologies in architecture and design.
Features of correlation between the rules of international and national law
Authors: Osaulenko Andriy , Tarasov Oleh , Turchina Mariia , Sviderska Nataliia , Doroshchuk Nina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the nature and features of the rules of international and national law, as well as their differences. The subject matter of the study is the correlation between the rules of international and national law. The research methodology includes the use of the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, formal and dogmatic, system and structural, hermeneutic, synergetic. Results of the study. The concept of the rule of law is analyzed and its features are outlined. The concepts of rules of national law and rules of international law are provided. The differences between the rules of international and national law are revealed. The procedure for ensuring the implementation of the rules national and international law is considered. Practical implementation. Some problematic issues arising from the interaction of rules of international and national law are investigated. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for interaction of rules of international and national law to improve the national legal system.
Developing students’ autonomy and responsibility via promoting digital and media literacy in an English-language classroom
Authors: Chekhratova Olena , Kovalenko Oksana , Petrenko Virkoriia , Pohorielova Tetiana , Ved Tetiana
Published: June 2022

Digitalization of society necessitates the implementation of new technologies into an educational process on a daily basis, so educators are in constant search for new means of facilitating this process and should consider the challenges of a digital world. The paper hypothesizes the idea that by improving students’ digital and media literacy using self and peer assessment techniques in blended learning, the effectiveness of the educational process will increase along with the development of students’ responsibility and autonomy. To prove the assumed idea a research has been conducted with the students enrolled into the educational process of Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (Ukraine). In the paper an alternative assessment method based on interrelation between students’ digital and media literacy and their autonomy and responsibility is offered to be implemented in the English-language classroom.
Administrative and legal bases of implementation of e-government in Ukraine
Authors: Sukhonos Volodymyr , Pakhomov Volodymyr , Pylypenko Viktoriia , Kolesnikova Maria , Maletov Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to an important and modern topic of studying the administrative and legal framework for the implementation of e-government in Ukraine. Its relevance is due to the fact that Ukraine, as a developing country, has quite high rating of the United Nations e-Government Development Index. Therefore, the existence of an appropriate legal framework and an extensive system of public authorities that are actors in the field of e-government is a priority issue. The purpose of this article is to determine the components of the administrative and legal framework for the implementation of e-government in Ukraine. The object of this article is public relations to implement and operate e-government.

The subject of the study is directly the administrative and legal principles of implementation in Ukraine.

The authors propose to analyze the concept of e-government in Ukraine, its potential to address a range of issues, and the risks of its improper implementation.
Methods which were used for proper research: method of terminological analysis, structural-functional method, descriptive, institutional approach, critical-dialectical and legal analysis methods.
Legal support for improving transparency of the asset recovery and management agency’s activities
Authors: Udalova Larysa , Chubenko Anton , Pronin Filip , Sokurenko Olena , Kozlova Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the legal basis for ARMA and submit the proposals to improve the transparency of this agency. The subject of the study is the activities of ARMA from the standpoint of transparency. Methodology. Methodological tools for the study are selected according to objectives, specifics of the object and subject matter of the research: dialectical method, system and structural method, dogmatic and legal method, comparative and legal method; logical and legal method; method of generalization. Research results. The article analyzes the legal provision of transparency of ARMA’s activities. The problematic issues are identified and the areas for improvement in the legal framework for ARMA’s transparency are suggested. The analysis of current normative and legal regulation of ARMA interaction with other executive bodies is performed. Practical meaning. The author’s definition of transparency of ARMA’s activity is proposed. Value / originality. The ways to improve the transparency of ARMA’s activities in Ukraine are proposed.
Identification, Classification, and Application of Mental Fitness Components in Sports Field
Authors: Alsentali Ahmed M.
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to assess the impact of mental fitness factors on the development of physical, health, psychological, and social abilities on a group of students’ athletes at Northern Border University, where mental fitness plays major role to enhance athletes’ abilities in the sports field. The researcher used a descriptive analysis method approach; where constructed survey questionnaire applied for data collection, which used to measure the impact of mental fitness standards on the development of athletes' physical, psychological, and social abilities in Northern Border University. Sample was randomly selected of students’ athletes’ population at Northern Border University, they comprised of (91) male and female students. Result indicated a high statistically significant of agreement among the participants in the study on the importance of mental fitness in enhancing and developing each of physical, psychological, and social abilities, and all the main and sub-items were characterized by the importance and high degree to achieve the objectives of the study. The study also recommended the need to disseminate mental fitness standards among all university student-athletes, with the development of a permanent plan to develop mental fitness standards among university students, and the need to support the university and the Ministry of Higher Education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for various studies on the role of mental fitness in promoting and developing physical, psychological, and social abilities.
DISTRIBUTED LAG MODEL PENGARUH JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOYCK DAN ALMON
Authors: LIHAWA SRIRAPI H , RESMAWAN RESMAWAN , ISA DEWI RAHMAWATY , NASHAR LA ODE
Published: June 2022

A regression model that contains the dependent variable which is influenced by the current independent variable, and is also influenced by the independent variable at the previous time is called a distributed lag model. Distributed lag model is a dynamic model in econometrics that is useful in empirical econometrics because it makes a static economic theory dynamic by taking into account the role of time explicitly. There are two distributed lag models, namely the infinite lag model and the finite lag model using the Koyck method and the Almon method in determining the estimated Distributed lag model. This study aims to determine the Distributed lag model for the effect of the money supply on the rupiah exchange rate and determine the best model based on the Koyck method and the Almon method. From the results of selecting the best model based on the SIC value and judging by the more precise R2 of the Koyck method, the resulting model ist  = 7958 + 0.0002Xt + 0.000177Xt-1+ 0.000157Xt-2+ 0.000139Xt-3 + 0.0000123Xt-4
ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI ARTIST MUSIC MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER DAN ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN
Authors: DANI ANDREA TRI RIAN , RATNASARI VITA , NI'MATUZZAHROH LUDIA , AVIANTHOLIB IGAR CALVERIA , NOVIDIANTO RADITYA , ADRIANINGSIH NARITA YURI
Published: June 2022

Characteristics of a song are an important aspect that must be kept authentic by a singer. Using the Spotify API feature, we can extract the characteristics or elements of a song sung by a singer.  There are eight (8) elements that we can get from the extraction of a song, namely: Danceability, Energy, Loudness, Speechiness, Acousticness, Liveness, Valence, and Tempo. Based on the extraction results, we can label the music artist using the classification analysis method. In this study, the labels are music artists, namely Ariana Grande and Taylor Swift. This study aims to obtain the classification of music artist labels using binary logistic regression methods and discriminant analysis. The response variable used in this study is Artist Music (Y) which is categorized into two categories, namely Ariana Grande (Y=0) and Taylor Swift (Y=1). The data will be divided into training and testing data with the proportion of data 90:10 and 80:20. Based on the results of the analysis, the binary regression model that was built, with the proportion of training testing data that is 90:10 has a classification accuracy for data testing of 90.00%.
NEED ANALYSIS OF VIDEO MEDIA DEVELOPMENT PHYSICS LEARNING BASED ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ON HEAT MATERIAL
Authors: Sari Maulida Permata , Marganingsih Dina , Yuliani Hadma
Published: June 2022

This study has the objectives of (1) knowing the constraints on students' understanding in learning physics, especially heat material since the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) see the science process skills in students; (3) describe things that need to be developed in learning media in physics learning; and (4) describes the analysis of the needs for developing learning media based on science process skills on the heat material in high school. This type of research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods, by collecting information and data from written test results distributed online to class X students at SMAN 3 Murung. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis technique, from data collection conclusions can be obtained (1) There are obstacles experienced by students in understanding the material because the learning system is carried out online. (2) Students have the ability to apply science process skills. (3) Instructional video media need to be developed in physics learning, especially on heat material in order to encourage students to understand the material. (4) A total of 69.20% of students in understanding physics material find it difficult, 92.31% of students have known learning video media, and 92.31% of students stated that science process skills-based learning video media is needed in learning physics, especially heat material, so the media in the form of this learning video needs to be developed.
Aplicación de hidrocoloides en el desarrollo de emulsiones alimentarias saludables y masas no fermentadas para celíacos
Authors:   , Lorenzo Gabriel
Published: June 2022

La propuesta de investigación está orientada a aportar alternativas tecnológicas para mejorar Ia calidad de Ios alimentos y Ia salud del consumidor, especialmente considerando el caso de dietas especiales. El Objetivo General es profundizar en el estudio del efecto de Ios hidrocoloides sobre Ias características reológicas y microestructurales de diferentes alimentos: masas no fermentadas para celíacos y emulsiones alimentarias (o/w) de bajo contenido graso. Los objetivos específicos, agrupados de acuerdo al tipo de aplicación seleccionada son: A. Masas no fermentadas para celíacos. • Examinar el efecto de diferentes hidrocoloides usados (goma xántica, goma guar e Ndroxipropilmetilcelulosa) individualmente o combinados en distintas proporciones en Ias propiedades reológicas de masa no leudada, Iibre de gluten, así como Ias características texturales y organolépticas del producto homeado. • Determinar mediante métodos multivariable Ia formulación óptima de acuerdo a Ias características texturales. • Analizar el efecto del contenido de sólidos en Ia fase Iipidica, sobre Ias propiedades reológicas de Ias masas y su incidencia sobre Ia microestructura. • Estudiar y modelar el comportamiento Viscoelastico de Ios sistemas analizados, evaluando el efecto del almacenamiento refrigerado de Ios discos de masas. • Estudiar el efecto de Ia congelación y del almacenamiento congelado en Ias propiedades reológicas de este tipo de masa. B. Emulsiones alimentarias de bajo contenido graso. • Vincular Ias propiedades reológicas de Ia fase continua formulada con distintos hidrocoloides (mezclas de gomas xántica y guar, gelatina, goma gellan), con Ia estabilidad de Ias emulsiones aceite-en-agua de bajo contenido Iipidico (en el rango 10%-30%). • Estudiar el efecto de Ia concentración de fase dispersa en Ias emulsiones sobre el comportamiento viscoelástico de Ias mismas. Modelar el efecto combinado de Ias concentraciones de goma xántica, goma guar y fase dispersa sobre Ia viscosidad de Ios sistemas emulsionados, para obtener parámetros estructurales característicos del sistema. • Analizar el efecto del tiempo de almacenamiento en emulsiones estabilizadas con gelatina de origen bovino, como así también Ia influencia del peso molecular del Ndrocoloide sobre Ias características Viscoelasticas. • Determinar Ia influencia del grado de acilación de goma gellan sobre Ia reología de dispersiones de Ndrocoloides y su incidencia sobre Ias características Viscoelasticas de emulsiones gelificadas. • Estudiar y modelar el comportamiento observado por Ias emulsiones analizadas, para interpretar Ia microestructura de Ios sistemas modelo y Ia influencia de Ios Ndrocoloides en Ia misma. • Determinar el espectro de relajación de diferentes sistemas estudiados y su aplicación en Ia predicción de propiedades reológicas.
Desarrollo de nuevas herramientas y algoritmos diagnósticos para el monitoreo cardíaco
Authors:   , Andrés Daniela Sabrina
Published: June 2022

En el presente trabajo se estudian series de variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC) de sujetos sanos de diferentes edades, pacientes con arritmia ventricular, pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca y pacientes chagásicos en todos los estadios de la enfermedad (indeterminado, con arritmias y Cardiopatia chagásica crónica). Se muestra el comportamiento autosimilar y multifractal de las series estudiadas. Estas propiedades se evidencian en el espectro de potencias, el espectro multifractal y el gráfico de recurrencia. Se propone un método de cuantificación para los resultados observados en el gráfico de recurrencia. Se aplican índices de análisis estadísticos, espectrales y no lineales. Se desarrollan dos índices no lineales de VFC (mO y FNNF10). Se muestra que FNNF10 es sensible a las alteraciones de los sistemas de control que operan sobre la frecuencia intrínseca del corazón y se lo propone como índice de estadificación y pronóstico en la arritmia ventricular y en la enfermedad de Chagas. Se obtiene el valor de 3000 extrasístoles Ventriculares en 24 horas como límite diario para la normalidad. Por último, se pone en evidencia una progresión de la alteración de los mecanismos de control en la enfermedad cardíaca, con un espectro desde el corazón sano, pasando por las alteraciones eléctricas y hasta llegar al fallo de bomba, tanto en etiologías inespecíficas como en la enfermedad de Chagas. Se concluye que es necesaria la existencia de modelos de la actividad cardíaca que consideren el acoplamiento entre la actividad eléctrica y la mecánica y que integren tanto el automatismo como el acoplamiento con los sistemas externos de control, para avanzar en el conocimiento de las propiedades dinámicas del corazón.
Nuevos enfoques de intervención psicosocial: reflexiones sobre los alcances y limitaciones del trabajo de las “duplas psicosociales” en escuelas secundarias de Temuco, Chile
Authors: Padilla Cristian
Published: June 2022

El objetivo consistió en analizar, de manera exploratoria y a través de un estudio de caso, en qué medida la presencia de equipos psicosociales genera un impacto positivo esperado en las relaciones sociales al interior de las escuelas, y a su vez, cuáles pueden ser las consecuencias negativas no esperadas que surgen como consecuencia de su implementación. La investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo y contó con la participación de 22 personas, desarrollándose un total de 29 entrevistas. Los resultados indican, en su aspecto positivo, una apertura progresiva de los colegios a la interdisciplinariedad y al trabajo intersectorial en la intervención social con los estudiantes y sus familias. En sus aspectos negativos, se identificó que el sujeto de regulación por excelencia de estos equipos tiende a representarse en el llamado “estudiante problemático”, además del exceso de responsabilidades administrativas a los profesionales, y, por último, una confianza desmedida del Estado en el conocimiento “experto”, representado paradigmáticamente en las disciplinas que conforman estos equipos.
Entornos virtuales en el aprendizaje cooperativo: una estrategia innovadora contemporánea
Authors: Pacheco Lemuel
Published: June 2022

Los cambios acelerados en el ámbito educativo por causa de la crisis del Covid-19 ayudaron a despertar y fortalecer nuestras habilidades tecnológicas. En ese sentido, el presente estudio a través de una investigación documental, basado en un método analítico-inductivo y deductivo tiene como objetivo mostrar la importancia de usar los entornos virtuales como innovación contemporánea. Se busca una mayor efectividad en el aprendizaje del estudiante de manera cooperativa e innovadora. El texto se estructura explicando cómo los entornos virtuales aportan favorablemente a la educación frente a la crisis del covid-19 y considerar la dimensión: aprendizaje cooperativo como una estrategia contemporánea. Los resultados revelan que tanto docentes y estudiantes necesitan integrarse a las nuevas metodologías tecnológicas e innovadoras para una mayor efectividad del aprendizaje.
Strategies and didactic resources used in virtual teaching/learning in university students in the context of Covid-19
Authors: Mamani-Cori Vilma , Padilla Tania , Cervantes Sheyla , Caballero Luz , Sucari Wilson
Published: June 2022

The global health crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has forced teaching and learning models to be rethought. The objective of this literature review was to demonstrate the teaching strategies and resources used in university teaching/learning in the biomedical area in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The literature search was in the PubMed, Science-Direct, and Scielo databases; original articles published in 2020 and 2021 were considered, which have addressed virtual simulation as a didactic strategy, its educational design, resources, implementation, and limitations. It is concluded that the different study programs in the biomedical area incorporated the virtual simulation of reality as a strategy and didactic resource in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, obtaining satisfactory experiences.
Didactic strategies to promote creative thinking in classrooms
Authors: Villegas Esmeralda
Published: June 2022

In recent decades an education that develops creative thinking has been promoted. The teacher must design learning strategies that strengthen this ability in students. The objective of this work was to carry out a detailed investigation on creative thinking and the strategies to promote it in this century. The methodology used was the documentary review of articles published from various reliable sources. Concluding that there is a need to stimulate the creative thinking of students to generate different solutions and face situations that arise in the context.
Tindakan mencegah penyimpangan seksual remaja awal perempuan
Authors: Wijayanti Anin
Published: June 2022

Tindakan mencegah penyimpangan seksual bagi remaja awal perempuan menjadi penting diperhatikan seiring semakin luasnya kesempatan dalam menentukan orientasi seksual yang masih dianggap bertentangan dengan norma agama maupun budaya nusantara. Adanya ketidakmampuan remaja awal perempuan dalam bertindak melakukan pencegahan, dapat berisiko mengalami penyimpangan seksual yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan mencegah penyimpangan seksual remaja awal perempuan. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja awal perempuan yang ada di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Permata Kota Mojokerto sebanyak 97 responden, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah tindakan mencegah penyimpangan seksual. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah reliabel dengan Cronbach’s Alpha di angka 0.9. Pengolahan data dengan editing, koding, skoring dan tabulating. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja awal perempuan di SDIT Permata Kota Mojokerto sebagian besar mampu melakukan tindakan pencegahan penyimpangan seksual, yaitu 41 responden (68,3%), dan yang kurang mampu sebanyak 19 responden (31,7%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja awal perempuan mampu memilih pakaian yang sopan, menjaga gestur saat berinteraksi dengan lawan jenis, mengetahui adab memasuki kamar orang tua, mengenal organ seksualnya, menghindari dari rangsangan seksual, serta melek informasi penyakit akibat penyimpangan seksual (baik fisik maupun psikis). Diharapkan orang tua dan guru di sekolah tetap melakukan pendampingan dan menjadi sumber informasi yang baik bagi remaja awal, sehingga penyimpangan seksual tidak terjadi pada remaja awal maupun sebayanya.
Inherent Safety in Offshore Drilling Operations
Authors:   senior lecturer of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering (FKK) UiTM Shah Alam. Malaysia, Rashid* Siti Rafidah Ab , Mohamad Kamal Mohamad Amirul Bin ,   Currently, Project Engineer Calreno Sdn Bhd. Negeri Sembilan.
Published: June 2022

Inherent safety (IS) is a proactive approach for safety management during process plant design and operation. It has been proven that, considering the lifetime costs of a process and its operation, an inherently safer approach is an environmentally friendly and cost-optimal option. IS can be incorporated at any stage of design and operation. However, application of IS is highly effective at the early design stage. In this work, incorporation of IS in designing offshore oil and gas (O&G) drilling operations is successfully done to achieve risk reduction. Some of offshore hazards/concerns including highly flammable substances, possible harsh weather conditions, toxic gas i.e. hydrogen sulphide and congested platforms and rigs layout are challenging to overcome especially during emergency responses. Based on this knowledge, we intend to exploit the versatility of the principles of IS for the purpose of achieving risk reduction in relation to offshore O&G drilling operations. As for hazard identification, HAZID is chosen while relevant IS principles – “substitution”, “moderation” and “simplification” are recommended for risk reduction efforts.
Development of a Model for Predicting Brake Friction Lining Thickness and Brake Temperature
Authors: Pawar Rushikesh , Patil Rushikesh , Patil Dhananjay , Rahegaonkar Aditi , Pardeshi Sujit , Patange Abhishek
Published: June 2022

Road traffic injuries and deaths are a growing public health concern worldwide, majorly in developing countries. Brake failure constitutes to be one of the primary reasons for accidents. The majority of brake failures are caused due to overheating of the brakes, while wear of lining is another big share-holder. Early detection of such causes can prevent these accidents. This study puts forth a model that can be used for onboard monitoring of drum/disc temperature & lining/pad thickness by taking velocity & road inclination in real-time as inputs. Many quantities are interdependent and vary with respect to time/temperature. Therefore, an incremental approach is used. The model is implemented in the Simulink software. Many standard profiles are also fed to compare results for different terrains and driving conditions. The drivers can also be classified based on their driving behavior. The thermal model can give us an early warning about the brake overheating. This model can be used to study the energy distribution while braking. Researchers and designers can also use this model to study & optimize the brake system.
CPM Olympics: Development of Scenarios for Benchmarking in Networked and Autonomous Driving
Authors: Mokhtarian Armin , Schäfer Simon , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: June 2022

The Cyber-Physical Mobility (CPM) Remote project provides web-based access to a simulation service and the CPM Lab itself, which is provided by the Chair of Embedded Software at RWTH Aachen University. With this approach, users no longer need special hardware, software, or physical access to use the simulation tool and the CPM Lab. This reduces the effort required to participate in research compared to the conventional simulation and lab setup. CPM Remote already offers uniform hardware by outsourcing the simulation to our Chair’s servers and uniform software through the computer simulation of the CPM Lab. This paper proposes extending the CPM Remote framework by a set of formalized problems and a unified evaluation method. These benchmarks detect whether the vehicles have successfully passed through the scenario and evaluate the quality of the driven trajectories. We compiled the extracted scenarios into an event, the CPM Olympics. Thus, CPM Remote now has a fully defined stack for the objective comparison of algorithms for networked and autonomous driving
KETENCİK [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] YAĞI BİYODİZELİNİN ve KARIŞIM YAKITLARININ FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ERYILMAZ Tanzer , ŞAHİN Seda , ERTUĞRUL Murat , ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda, bitkisel yağların biyoyakıt kaynağı olarak biyodizel üretimi için kullanılması, yağlı tohumlu bitkilerin öneminin artmasını sağlamıştır. Biyodizel üretiminde kullanılabilecek potansiyel bitkilerden birisi de ketenciktir [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz]. Brassicacea familyası içerisinde yer alan tek yıllık bir bitki olan ketencik, yaygın olarak bilinen 6 Camelina türünden (C. sativa, C. laxa, C. rumelica, C. microcarpa, C. hispida ve C. anomala) biridir. Bu çalışmada, ketencik tohumlarından vidalı pres vasıtasıyla ketencik ham yağı elde edilmiş ve bu yağın yağ asidi bileşenleri incelenmiştir. Biyodizel üretimi, ketencik ham yağından, transesterifikasyon yöntemi ile iki aşamalı olarak (B100) gerçekleştirilerek, ketencik biyodizeli hacimce farklı oranlarda %20 (B20), %7 (B7) ve %2 (B2) dizel yakıtı ile harmanlanmıştır. Bu yakıtların, fizikokimyasal özellikleri; (kinematik viskozite, yoğunluk, su içeriği, kalorifik değer, parlama noktası, bulutlanma noktası, soğuk filtre tıkanma noktası, bakır şerit korozyonu, renk) B100 saf biyodizel yakıtı için EN 14214, B20 yakıtı için EN 16709, B7 ve B2 yakıtları için ise EN 590 standartlarına göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ketencik biyodizeli (B100) ve karışım yakıtlar (B20, B7 ve B2) dizel motorlarda modifiye edilmeden kullanılabilecek yakıt özelliklerine sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
Principais causas de rejeições nos bovinos, caprinos e suínos registradas nos matadouros do município de Benguela (Angola), no período de janeiro a abril de 2021
Authors: Costa Cleonice de Jesus Pereira Correia Cadete Alves da , António Armindo Paixão
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo apresenta as causas de rejeições parciais e totais nos matadouros do município sede da província de Benguela, localizada a oeste de Angola, no período de janeiro a abril de 2021. Foram abatidos e inspecionados 500 animais, sendo 349 bovinos, 108 suínos e 43 caprinos. Durante três meses, foi feito o acompanhamento da inspeção post mortem, realizado pelos técnicos do Instituto de Serviços de Veterinária (ISV), autoridade competente, durante a qual se utilizou o método de observação, de registros, consulta de arquivos publicados e captação de imagens por fotografia. Foram registradas 188 rejeições parciais e totais, sendo que 38% dos animais inspecionadosapresentaram lesões nas vísceras vermelhas, principalmente nos pulmões e no fígado, 82,9% das lesões nos pulmões foram sugestivas da Peripneumonia Contagiosa Bovina (PPCB). Entre as doenças parasitárias, prevaleceram a hidatidose e a fasciolose nos bovinos e, a cisticercose nos suínos. A análise dos dados obtidos na pesquisa mostrou que a maior parte das rejeições de forma parcial nos bovinos e caprinos tiveram como causa lesões nas vísceras vermelhas, principalmente nos pulmões. Nos suínosas rejeições tiveram como causa, a observação do Cisticercus suis nos músculos na forma generalizada.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT DAN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2020)
Authors: Syarif Alamsyah  , Disman  , Ikaputera Waspada
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada bank konvensional di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan desain  explanatory. Populasi penelitian adalah 42 bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas secara bersama-sama dipengaruhi oleh risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas sedangkan secara parsial variabel risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan variabel risiko likuiditas tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.

 

Kata kunci : Risiko kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, Profitabilitas.
SIKAP DEMOKRATIS WARGA GLOBAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Agustinus Tampubolon  , Sapriya  , Cecep Darmawan  , Idrus Affandi
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi krisis dunia sehingga dibutuhkan sikap demokratis warga global dalam mengendalikannya. Eksplorasi sikap demokratis di tengah pandemi Covid-19 sangat penting untuk menjawab keterbatasan penelitian berkaitan dengan peran warga global dalam mengendalikannya. Melalui kajian literatur, penelitian berusaha mengeksplorasi tiga hal yaitu mengapa isu ini penting dalam situasi pandemi, faktor apa yang mendorongnya, dan peran negara membentuk sikap dan kesadaran masyarakatnya sebagai warga global. Hasil penelitian memaknai bahwa sikap demokratis warga global berperan penting dalam dukungan publik mengendalikan krisis pandemi. Implikasi penelitian di masa depan perlu membuktikan secara kuantitatif bagaimana pengaruhnya dalam pengendalian virus Covid-19 melalui peran negara maupun kerja sama internasional.

Kata kunci: sikap demokratis, warga global, pengendalian covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a world crisis so that global citizens need a democratic attitude to control it. Exploration of democratic attitudes in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is important to answer the limitations of research related to the role of global citizens in controlling it. Through literature review, the research tries to explore three things, namely why the issues are important in a pandemic situation, what factors drive it, and the role of the state, attitude and awareness of its people as global citizens. The results of the study mean that the democratic attitude of global citizens plays an important role in public support during the pandemic crisis. The implications of future research need to quantitatively prove how it affects the control of the Covid-19 virus, both through the role of the state and international cooperation.

Keywords: democratic attitude, global citizen, covid-19 control
PEMODELAN FULL SISTEM KENDALI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PSIM PADA TURBIN ANGIN SKALA MIKRO THE SKY DANCER 500 DI PT LENTERA BUMI NUSANTARA
Authors: Irfan Alwanahda
Published: June 2022

Upaya dalam pengembangan menggunakan energi baru terbarukan telah di lakukan, salah satunya di LBN ( Lentera Bumi Nusantara ) bertempatkan di desa Ciheras dengan skala mikro. LBN sendiri menggunakan generator The Sky Dancer dengan spesifikasi daya keluaranya 500 W, arus 3A dan tegangan 180V AC tiga fasa. Sistem turbin angin ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen penyusun, diantaranya: bilah, generator, kontroller, data loger, baterai, inverter dan beban. Cara kerja dari sistem turbin angin mikro ini yaitu, energi angin memutar bilah, lalu bilah memutar generator. Dimana keluaran daya dari generator ini berupa gelombang tegangan AC yang kemudian masuk kedalam bagian kontroller yang berfungsi untuk meng-konversikan tegangan AC menjadi gelombang tegangan DC sebelum masuk ke baterai 24V dan 25V. Proses untuk mengalirkan listrik dari baterai ke beban atau ke rumah-rumah yaitu melalui inverter terlebih dahulu untuk diubah kembali kedalam gelombang tegangan AC 220v dan 50hz.

Kata kunci: Controller, Tegangan, Generator.
PENDETEKSI CACAT BUAH JERUK DENGAN IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Syava Aulya Aqhiela
Published: June 2022

Teknologi yang terkait dengan penemuan buah jeruk tidak boleh digunakan sebagai buah jeruk yang telah dimakan cacing, buah jeruk busuk, dan sebagainya. Sebab itu diperlukan suatu alat yang bisa secara otomatis memilih buah jeruk berdasarkan kualitasnya. Dengan demikian, akan dapat menghasilkan koleksi buah jeruk yang akurat, yang berikutnya memudahkan proses pengemasan. Majalah ini dirancang untuk membantu Anda mengidentifikasi kekurangan pada buah jeruk berdasarkan warna oranye, dalam proses ini kami akan menggunakan metode pemrosesan gambar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menentukan kemiripan citra yang dihasilkan, guna mengetahui pengaruh pendeteksian cacat buah dengan menghitung nilai jarak antara histogram yang dihasilkan oleh kedua citra tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Buah Jeruk, Image Processing, Kecerdasan buatan.
Съчетание на ювенилен идиопатичен артрит и конгенитална неутропения – представяне на клиничен случай
Authors: Ганева Маргарита
Published: June 2022

Представя се клиничен случай на момче на 4-годишна възраст с установена диагноза ювенилен идиопатичен артрит на 3-годишна възраст по време на хоспитализация в Клиника по Ревматология на СБАЛДБ „Проф. Иван Митев“. В хода на диагностициране на артрита на базата на анамнестични данни за рецидивиращи инфекции и лабораторни данни за неутропения, е проведено генетично изследване, потвърждаващо мутация в ELANE гена c.377C>T (p.Ser126Leu). При детето се провежда едновременно имуносупресивна терапия по отношение на артрита и лечение с гранулоцит-колония стимулиращ фактор във връзка с конгениталната неутропения.

Имунните дефицити все по-често биват асоциирани с автоимунни заболявания. Важна е навременната диагноза и балансът в терапията, състояща се в едновременна имуносупресия и профилактика на инфекции.
Наследствена сфероцитоза тип 4, установена чрез цялостно екзомно секвениране
Authors: Атанасоска Мая , Въжарова Радослава , Янева Стайкова Славяна , Балабански Любомир , Тончева Драга
Published: June 2022

Въведение: Наследствената микросфероцитна анемия е разпространена с честота 1 : 2000/5000, което я прави една от най-често срещаните вродени хемолитични анемии, причинени от нестабилност на плазмената мембрана на еритроцитите. Целта на изследването е да се използва цялостно екзомно секвениране за идентифициране генетичен вариант, асоцииран с наследствена сфероцитоза при пациент от българска популация.

Материал и методи: Касае се за мъж на 39 години с характерен фенотип за наследствена сфероцитоза: един епизод на тежка хемолитична криза, ехографски данни за хепатоспленомегалия, холелитиаза, нефролитиаза и микросфероцитоза. Синът на пробанда е на 4 години с лека клинична изява на заболяването – постоянна ретикулоцитоза и продължителна неонатална жълтеница. ДНК беше изолирана от кръвни проби, взети от бащата и сина. При бащата беше проведено цялостно екзомно секвениране, докато последващото изследване на сина включваше целенасочено секвениране на екзон 17 от гена SLC4A1, използвайки платформа Illumina MiSeq. Данните бяха подложени на стандартен биоинформатичен анализ.

Резултати: Анализът на данните от екзомното секвениране на пробанда доказа хетерозиготно носителство на патогенна мутация в SLC4A1: NM_000342.3: c.2279G> A (p.Arg760Gln), асоцииран с автозомно-доминантна форма на сфероцитоза тип 4. При таргетното секвениране патологичният вариант е установен в хетерозиготно състояние и при сина на пробанда.

Заключение: Изследването обогати познанията относно генетичната причина на наследствената сфероцитоза в българската популация. Ранното диагностициране е важно, тъй като помага за осъществяване на персонализиран подход към носителите на патологичен вариант и превенция на потенциални тежки усложнения. Провеждането на цялостно екзомно секвениране е полезно и препоръчително като част от рутинната клинична практика.
Ultrasound examination in the diagnosis of "colic" in horses
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Artyushina Zinaida S.
Published: June 2022

Differential diagnostics of pathologies of the digestive system of horses accompanied by the picture of true colic is an urgent problem of modern veterinary medicine. Ultrasonography is a reliable non-invasive method of diagnostics of digestive tract pathologies in horses at urgent conditions. The article suggests the improved method of express scanning of the abdominal cavity of horses which consists of its division into zones limited by lines drawn through the anatomic landmarks (macrosculpture, sciatic tubercle, shoulder and scapular junction). Zones of anatomico-topographic and pathological diagnostic findings were determined. The ultrasonographic pictures of the abdominal cavity organs in norm and at pathologies of the digestive system accompanying with the symptomcomplex of true colic are compared in the work. Ultrasound allows for the diagnosis of acute dilation and rupture of the stomach, rupture of the cecum, the movement of the large colon into the renal-spleen space, intestinal abscess, diaphragmatic, inguinal, umbilical hernia, violation of patency of the small intestine. By means of ultrasonography it is possible to determine the presence of edema of the intestinal wall, its diameter and character of its contents, as well as atony and hypotony; it gives real-time insight into the state of intestinal motility and the presence and character of perineal fluid. The aim of the present study was to choose the optimal protocol for abdominal screening to determine the condition of the animal in emergency cases, i.e. urgent conditions with suspected pathology of the digestive system.
Course and diagnosis of equine leptospirosis in the Omsk region
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Medvedeva Ksenia S. , Pashnik Tatiana I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Based on the studies carried out, it was found that on the territory of the Omsk region, horse leptospirosis is recorded annually, proceeds in an asymptomatic form and has a latent course. Clinical signs: jaundice, muscle tissue damage, impaired coordination of movement, iridocyclitis, damage to the nervous system and deformity of the joints, abortion; at autopsy: yellowness of the mucous membranes, hemorrhages in the bladder, damage to the cortical layer of the kidneys. In the Omsk region, serotypes of Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, Tarassovi, Hebdomadis, Canicola circulate among horses.
Experimental justification of continuous and discontinuous sutures on the stomach in rabbits
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Inapshba Kristina T. , Filippov Yuriy I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kachalin Mikhail D. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

This article deals with different ways of suturing the surgical wound on the stomach in rabbits, namely, the Pirogov interrupted suture and the Schmiden continuous suture and comparative characterization of their postoperative healing by clinical, pathological and histological examination.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Tunanetra (Studi Kasus Pada Ikatan Tunanetra Muslim Indonesia (ITMI) Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Irfan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Mempelajari ajaran agama Islam bagi setiap muslim hukumnya adalah fardhu ain selama ia masih berakal. Keterbatasan fisik seperti tunanetra mempunyai kewajiban yang sama untuk mempelajari ajaran agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam bagi tunanetra di Ikatan Tunanetra Muslim Indonesia (ITMI) Jakarta Barat, untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung dan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam terhadap perilaku keberagamaannya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analysis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Tunanetra ITMI Jakarta Barat meliputi unsur tenaga pendidik yang merupakan teman sejawat, materi pembelajaran meliputi aspek aqidah, fiqih, akhlak dan membaca  dan menghafal al qur’an huruf Braille, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah berupa ceramah, diskusi, bercerita dan sangat bergantung kepada media audio, evaluasi pembelajaran berupa setoran hafalan qur’an dan praktik membaca al qur’an braille dengan media Voice mail, pembiayaan dalam proses pembelajaran masih bersifat swadaya ,sarana dan prasarana menggunakan sarana dan prasarana masjid Haqqul Yaqin yang berlokasi di daerah Meruya . Faktor penghambat adalah permasalahan ekonomi, rendahnya  perhatian masyarakat dalam pelibatan kegiatan keagamaan, pelatihan serta penyaluran pekerjaan dari pemerintah yang belum maksimal dan juga fasilitas publik yang kurang ramah. Adapun faktor pendukung nya adalah tersedianya al qur’an braille untuk digunakan dalam belajar membaca al qur’an braille beserta tenaga pengajarnya, media sosial dan telepon genggam android. Dampak  terhadap perilaku keberagamaan berupa menguatnya  pemahaman agama dan ukhuwwah Islamiyyah.