bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Game-Based Learning Innovation to Develop Social Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rosmaria Rosmaria , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Traditional games have an important role in developing social skills of elementary school students through interactive and fun learning. In the context of modern education influenced by the development of digital technology, traditional games offer a solution to overcome the decline in children's social interaction. This research explores the application of traditional games as learning media to improve students' communication, cooperation and empathy skills. Through observations, interviews and document analysis, it was found that games such as congklak, engklek and galah asin not only teach moral values such as honesty and responsibility, but also introduce students to the rich local culture. Despite challenges such as limited facilities and teachers' lack of understanding, creative solutions such as training and technology integration can support the implementation of these methods. The results show that traditional games help students build self-confidence, think critically and strengthen social relationships. In addition to being an educational tool, these games are also a means of cultural preservation that is relevant in the midst of globalization. Collaboration between teachers, parents and communities is needed to ensure the sustainability of traditional games in education. With the right approach, traditional games can be an innovative learning alternative that supports students' holistic development.
Introducing Indonesia’s Cultural Diversity through Technology: Traditional Attire Education for Elementary Schools
Authors: Satria Pamungkas Ageng , Ganjarjati Nur Innayah
Published: February 2025

This research explores the effectiveness of using technology as a medium for introducing the cultural heritage of traditional Indonesian attire to elementary school students. Cultural education plays an essential role in shaping students' identities and fostering an appreciation for Indonesia’s rich diversity from an early age. Traditional lecture-based methods, which are often limited to textbooks, tend to be less engaging and struggle to deepen students’ understanding. Therefore, there is a need for innovative approaches that leverage technology to create a more interactive and contextual learning experience.
The study employs a literature review from academic articles, books, and reports on the use of technology in cultural education. The findings indicate that the use of three-dimensional imagery, videos, and interactive multimedia significantly enhances student interest and comprehension of traditional attire. These technological tools provide visually engaging representations, enabling students to grasp the meaning and cultural significance embedded in traditional clothing elements through a richer and more immersive learning experience.
This research contributes to the development of technology-based educational resources for cultural studies in elementary schools, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in cultural education. Integrating technology into cultural learning offers an effective approach for introducing students to Indonesia’s diverse traditional attire, thus enriching their cultural understanding and engagement.
Consumer Protection in the E-Cigarette Industry: Legal Responsibility of Business Actors for Non-Compliance with Information Labels and Health Warnings
Authors: Polontoh Herry M
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the popularity of e-cigarettes has increased rapidly, especially among teenagers and young adults who consider them a safe alternative to tobacco cigarettes. However, these products still contain harmful substances, while many products on the market do not list adequate health warnings. This indicates potential violations of consumer protection and underscores loopholes in legal oversight that allow business actors to ignore these obligations. The lack of clarity of labels and misleading advertisements poses health risks that consumers are not aware of, especially for the younger generation who are vulnerable to these promotions. This study examines the legal responsibility of business actors in fulfilling health labeling obligations in accordance with the Consumer Protection Law and Government Regulations related to addictive substances. With a normative juridical method, this study assesses the regulation of labeling e-cigarette products and the need for stricter policies. The results of the study are expected to provide policy recommendations to improve regulations and increase supervision, so that consumers' rights to health information are fulfilled and the e-cigarette industry is more responsible in prioritizing public health.
Teacher Competence in Character Education Through Technology-Enhanced Innovative Learning of Integrated Social Sciences.
Authors: Mukhlisoh Mukhlisoh
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the competence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in character education through innovative learning in Integrated Social Studies subjects. The research uses a quantitative survey method to find the relationship between variables about self-confidence and behavior. The results of the study revealed that the percentage of teacher pedagogical competence was 52%, personality competence was 60%, social competence was 75%, and professional competence was 67%. There is a positive influence of teacher competence simultaneously through innovative integrated social studies learning on the character education of students by 70.5%. The conclusion obtained is that the competence of integrated social studies subject teachers needs to be improved to support the character education of students through innovative learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. It is hoped that teachers will have the ability to support and motivate students to study better and obtain satisfactory achievements even amid the pandemic situation and the limitations of face-to-face learning. The expected implication is that the government supports and facilitates training and funding for the welfare of MI teachers. So that MI teachers can be more advanced in their work and support national education goals.
Optimizing the Use of Technology in Payment Systems and Its Implications for the Digital Financial Sector
Authors: Suardi Soni , Yulianti  , Chin Jacky , Margono Budi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of technology in payment systems on the development of the digital financial sector, as well as the challenges faced in optimizing these technologies. Using a quantitative approach and explorative-descriptive research methods, this study collected data from 210 respondents of active users of digital payment services through a questionnaire survey. The results show that digital payment technologies, such as e-wallets, QRIS, and blockchain, contribute significantly to transaction efficiency and security, as well as accelerating the growth of the digital financial sector and improving financial inclusion. On the other hand, challenges such as cyber threats, digital infrastructure inequality, and low digital literacy are still major barriers to technology optimization. Adaptive government regulation and collaboration between the fintech and banking sectors are needed to create a more inclusive and sustainable payments ecosystem. The conclusion of this study is that the optimization of payment technology is essential to drive digital transformation in the financial sector, and efforts to address existing challenges must be carried out jointly between governments, industry players, and the public. This research provides important insights for policy makers and industry players to design strategies that support the development of the digital financial sector.
Mental Health Management in the Health Care System: A Psychological Perspective
Authors: Karyono Septin Maisharah
Published: February 2025

Mental health is an important component in achieving an individual's overall well-being. However, mental health services are often separated from physical health services, creating significant gaps in the healthcare system. Integration of mental health services into the physical healthcare system is a major challenge that must be overcome to create a holistic approach to healthcare. Strong social stigma towards mental health remains a major barrier, which prevents individuals from accessing the services they need. In addition, access to mental health services, especially in remote areas, is still limited due to lack of expertise and unequal distribution. An integrated approach, involving multidisciplinary coordination between various health professions as well as the utilization of technology, such as telecounseling and digital applications, can expand the reach of services. In addition, strong policy support and investment in digital infrastructure development are needed to accelerate the implementation of more equitable and inclusive services. Collaboration between the government, health workers, and communities is a strategic step to overcome this challenge. With strong synergy and the elimination of stigma, a more effective and sustainable mental health system is expected
Legal Protection for Minority Shareholders in Limited Liability Companies According to the PT Law
Authors: Polontoh Herry , Fadhilah Nurul , Tuhumury Harry A , Sembiring Tamaulina Br
Published: February 2025

Minority shareholders play an important role in the ownership structure of Limited Liability Companies (PT), but often face challenges due to the dominance of majority shareholders. This power imbalance threatens minority rights such as access to information, dividend distribution, and voting rights in General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS). Law No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies (PT Law) provides legal protection for minority shareholders, but its implementation still faces obstacles such as weak supervision, lack of legal understanding, and regulatory gaps. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze legal protection for minority shareholders, including a review of legal norms, doctrines, and court decisions. The results show that although the Company Law has provided a legal foundation, there are still gaps between ideal norms and business practices, such as manipulation of GMS results by the majority or limited transparency. Regulatory reform is needed to strengthen supervision, increase sanctions, and adopt international best practices, such as appraisal rights in the United States. These measures are expected to create more inclusive, fair and sustainable corporate governance, while increasing investor confidence in Indonesia's capital market.
The Future of Electric Vehicles: Infrastructure Challenges, Battery Technology, and Automotive Industry Developments
Authors: Faradina Anggia
Published: February 2025

This article is based on a literature review that includes various academic studies, industry reports, and trend analysis related to the development of electric vehicles. This method aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in the adoption of electric vehicles, especially in the aspects of infrastructure, battery technology, and vehicle production and distribution. By collecting and analyzing data from various reliable sources, this article can present accurate and relevant information on electric vehicle trends at the global and regional levels. The results of the study show that while electric vehicles offer environmentally friendly solutions and better energy efficiency than fossil fuel vehicles, there are various challenges that need to be overcome. These include limited charging infrastructure, high battery production costs, and the need for regulatory policies that support the transition to electric vehicles. This article also discusses potential solutions through technological innovation, cross-sector collaboration, and sustainable investment in electric vehicle development. With the right strategy, electric vehicles have the potential to become the main choice in a more sustainable transportation future.
The Effect of Augmented Reality Technology on Science Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Rosmaria Rosmaria , Mairisiska Titin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the influence of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in science learning in elementary schools. AR is proven to be effective in helping students understand science concepts that are difficult to explain through conventional methods, such as the solar system and photosynthesis, by providing interactive three-dimensional visualizations. It can also increase student motivation and engagement, making learning more interesting and fun. In addition, AR supports the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills through simulated virtual experiments. Despite its great potential, AR implementation faces challenges related to the cost of devices, infrastructure and teacher training. To overcome this, support from various parties is needed, including the government, private sector, and educational institutions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with interviews, group discussions, observations, and document analysis in three elementary schools. The results are expected to provide insights into the benefits of AR in improving concept understanding, critical thinking skills, as well as identification of challenges and optimal strategies in its implementation. Hopefully, the findings can provide recommendations for educators and policy makers in effectively integrating AR in the science learning curriculum in elementary schools
SWOT Analysis of the Effect of New Materials on Engine Performance and Durability
Authors: Risdianto Anauta Lungiding Angga , Saputra Rahmad Surya Hadi , Thohirin Muh , Chin Jacky
Published: February 2025

Material innovation in the manufacturing and automotive industries plays an important role in improving engine performance and durability. Conventional materials such as steel and aluminum have limitations in resistance to extreme temperatures and wear, so new materials such as high-performance metal alloys, carbon fiber composites, and nanotechnology-based materials are developed as solutions. These materials are capable of improving energy efficiency, reducing weight, and extending component life. However, the adoption of new materials faces challenges such as high production costs, fabrication complexity, and validation in real operational environments. Therefore, collaboration between academia, industry and government is needed to develop solutions that are not only technically superior, but also economical and sustainable. This research uses the SWOT method to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the application of new materials. Data were obtained through literature studies, laboratory experiments, and expert interviews. The analysis results show that materials such as carbon fiber composites (CFRP) have advantages in fuel efficiency and corrosion resistance, but also face challenges in production and maintenance costs. With innovations in manufacturing technology and a more sustainable approach, new materials have the potential to be the optimal solution for the automotive and manufacturing industries in the future
Effectiveness of Implementing APITO (Online Residency Permit Registration Application) for Foreign Nationals at the Class I Special Immigration Office of TPI Ngurah Rai
Authors: Marcopo Jonathan , Mustofa Amirul , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing APITO (Online Stay Permit Registration Application) for foreign nationals at the Ngurah Rai Special Class I Immigration Office. APITO was introduced as a digital solution to simplify the stay permit registration process for foreign nationals entering Indonesia. This research focuses on five main indicators for evaluating APITO's effectiveness: program comprehension, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and tangible impact on users and related institutions. The research method employed in this study is a qualitative approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis related to APITO’s implementation. The findings indicate that, in general, APITO’s application is quite effective, with varying effectiveness percentages across each indicator. The program comprehension indicator shows an effectiveness rate of 72%, but more efficient communication is still needed to enhance users’ understanding of application procedures. The target accuracy indicator shows an effectiveness of 68%, with challenges in providing clearer guidance for new users. Meanwhile, in terms of timeliness, the application achieves 74% effectiveness, indicating a positive accomplishment though system reliability can still be improved. The conclusion from this study indicates that APITO has the potential to enhance the quality of immigration services for foreign nationals, although several aspects require refinement. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Immigration Office strengthen technical infrastructure such as internet networks and server capacity, especially during peak periods of stay permit requests. Additionally, brief training or socialization on APITO usage should be provided for foreign users, both offline at airports and online via video guides. Multi-language support is also recommended to help users from various countries access the application more easily.
Utilization of Audio Visual Media to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Natural Sciences
Authors: Harosid Harun
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of audio-visual media on students' motivation and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences (IPA) learning. The research method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, with articles selected based on inclusion criteria, such as a focus on the use of audio-visual media in science education, relevance to motivation, and learning outcomes. Articles were obtained from leading academic databases, such as Google Scholar, ERIC, Scopus, and JSTOR. The results of the study indicate that the use of audio-visual media can significantly increase students' learning motivation. This media presents learning materials in a more interesting, interactive, and easy-to-understand way through visual and audio elements. In addition, audio-visual media also has a positive impact on learning outcomes, as seen from the increase in post-test scores which are higher than conventional learning methods. Visualization of abstract concepts through video, animation, and simulation makes it easier for students to understand and remember learning materials. Routine use of audio-visual media is recommended to create a more dynamic and effective learning experience. These findings provide practical recommendations for educators to utilize learning technology in improving the quality of science education. In addition, this study also emphasizes the importance of teacher training in developing and using audio-visual-based learning media so that the results obtained are more optimal.
Leveraging Proptech Management for Improved Organizational Performance in the Property Sector
Authors: Sugiarto Dadet , Riyadi Selamet , Jemmy Jemmy , Muhdaliha Eryco , Hidayat Ravindra Safitra
Published: February 2025

The development of technology has brought significant changes in the property sector, especially through the application of Property Technology (Proptech) in business management. This study aims to analyze the effect of Proptech management on improving organizational performance in the property sector. Using a quantitative approach, data is collected through surveys to property companies that have adopted digital technology in their operations. Regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the application of Proptech with operational efficiency, profitability, and customer satisfaction. The results showed that Proptech management contributes positively and significantly to improving organizational performance. Digitization of management systems, automation of services, and the use of big data analytics proved to be able to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the company. In addition, the study identifies factors that moderate the effectiveness of Proptech implementation, such as market conditions, government regulation, and organizational readiness to adopt technology. The findings suggest that companies with higher rates of technology adoption tend to have a greater competitive advantage compared to those still implementing conventional systems. The study also revealed that the main barriers to implementing Proptech include high investment costs, digital infrastructure limitations, and resistance to change on the part of internal companies. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for property companies to develop a comprehensive digital transformation strategy to improve management effectiveness and competitiveness in the industry.
Financial Performance of Mining Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Lauw Pratama Rizky Kautsar , Norhidayati Norhidayati , Harahap Syanti Dewi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the mining sector in Indonesia by using the variables earnings per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as factors that affect Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of financial performance. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2023. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption test. The results showed that EPS and CR had a significant positive effect on ROA, while DER had a significant negative effect. These findings contribute to the management of mining companies in improving financial efficiency and profitability, as well as a guide for investors in evaluating investment potential. The study also recommends better debt management to minimize financial risk.
The Antinomy Of Corporate Criminal Law Enforcement In The Environment
Authors: Syahruddin Erwin
Published: February 2025

A corporation whose business activities are suspected of polluting and damaging the environment and having a major and important impact on the environment. Corporations in carrying out their business activities can cause environmental crimes, one of which is the Lapindo mud case. Article 116 of UUPPLH has regulated law enforcement on environmental criminal cases committed by corporations where criminal charges and criminal sanctions are imposed on business entities and/or people who give orders to commit such criminal acts or people who act as leaders of activities in such criminal acts. This research is a doctrinal legal research, in which this research examines the enforcement of criminal law for corporations that commit environmental crimes with a focus on the Lapindo mud case. The results of this study found that there are several obstacles in law enforcement of the Lapindo mud case, namely in terms of legal factors / laws, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities, and cultural factors.
The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities on Student Satisfaction at Dr. Soetomo University with Brand Image as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Rian Dhewantara Mochammad , Sukesi Sukesi
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to examine the impact of service quality and facilities on student happiness at Dr. Soetomo University, utilizing brand image as a mediating variable. The context of this research is based on the challenges faced by Dr. Soetomo University in maintaining and increasing the number of students, amidst tight competition between universitiesIn order to fulfil student expectations, the quality of services and facilities must be improved, as evidenced by the recent fall in student enrolment. This study tests the association between variables using a quantitative approach and path analysis tools. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to students of Dr. Soetomo University, which were then analyzed using various statistical tests to determine the validity, reliability, and significance of the relationship between variables. The results indicated that student satisfaction is significantly influenced by the quality of service and the availability of facilities. Furthermore, brand image was demonstrated to mediate the association between service quality and facilities with student satisfaction. A positive brand image can increase student satisfaction even though there are shortcomings in service quality or facilities. These findings indicate that in order to improve student satisfaction, Dr. Soetomo University needs to focus on improving brand image in addition to improving service quality and facilities. This research makes a significant contribution to university management in understanding the factors that influence student satisfaction. The implication is that Dr. Soetomo University is advised to improve its brand image through effective communication strategies and overall service improvements.
Sexual Harassment Crime In Digital Space: Legal Challenges And Solutions
Authors: Roz Ika Dwimaya , Saimima Judy Marria , Salmon Harly Clifford Jonas , Wadjo H.Z. , Fitrian Achmad
Published: February 2025

In the context of rapid technological development, digital space presents significant challenges in law enforcement, especially in relation to the crime of sexual violence. Law No. 12 of 2022 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence provides a firm legal framework to address the problem, but is still faced with various obstacles, such as the complexity of the vast digital space, difficult identification of perpetrators, and lack of public legal awareness. Collaboration between the government, legal institutions, the technology sector, and the community is key to strengthening the prevention and handling of sexual violence cases in the digital space. Advanced forensic technology and training of skilled human resources are needed to support effective law enforcement. In addition, the integration of legal education and digital literacy programs can strengthen public understanding of the legal rights of victims and collective responsibility in maintaining digital security. This collective effort is expected to create a safe and inclusive ecosystem, and ensure better access to justice for all victims of sexual violence in the digital space.
The Role of Criminal Law in Reforming The Criminal Justice System: A Case Study of Handling Prison Overcrowding
Authors: Medan Karolus Kopong , Solekha Mohammad , Rohayati Ade Cici , Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: February 2025

Overcrowding in Indonesian prisons is a structural problem in the criminal justice system that reflects the repressive nature of criminal law policy. Data from the Directorate General of Corrections (Ditjen PAS) shows that the occupancy rate of prisons exceeds 200% of the ideal capacity, violating the rights of prisoners as guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Overcrowding has an impact on the increase in violence, the spread of disease, and the failure of coaching programs. One of the main causes of this condition is a punishment policy that focuses too much on imprisonment without considering alternatives such as decriminalization and restorative justice. Most prisoners come from minor criminal cases, including drug abuse in the category of users who are more appropriate for rehabilitation. This policy not only burdens the state budget but also increases recidivism. Studies from various countries show that a rehabilitation-based punishment system is more effective in reducing crime. Therefore, criminal law reform through regulatory revision and the application of alternative punishment are crucial steps in overcoming overcrowding and creating a more equitable correctional system
The Analysis of Regional Taxes Effectiveness and Contribution to Regional Original Income of South Sumatra Province: A Post-Covid 19 Study
Authors: Savira Okky
Published: February 2025

The Covid 19 pandemic has caused various changes in various aspects of life, including in terms of a country's economy. This study examines the effectiveness and contribution of regional taxes to the original regional income of the province of South Sumatra in the period 2021-2023. The results of the analysis using the quantitative descriptive method show that there are fluctuations in the contribution and effectiveness of regional taxes after Covid 19 in South Sumatra. This is understandable considering that a province is in a state of recovery since social restrictions on the community which led to changes in the rate of economic activity that occurred. However, the contribution of regional taxes in South Sumatra is still the largest source of original regional income and is still at a very effective level.
Evaluation of the impact of Monetary Policy on Macroeconomic Stability in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin , Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede , Lasmiatun KMT , Jondar Aloysius
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effect of monetary policy on macroeconomic stability in Indonesia in the period 2018-2023. Monetary policies implemented by Bank Indonesia, such as changes in benchmark interest rates and controlling the money supply, play an important role in maintaining inflation, exchange rates, and economic growth. Using time series-based quantitative methods, this study analyzed secondary data from Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and related international sources. The results showed that monetary policy is effective in controlling inflation and maintaining exchange rate stability, although external challenges such as fluctuations in global commodity prices continue to affect Indonesia's economic performance. Additionally, the study highlights the role of global financial market volatility and geopolitical tensions, which can limit the effectiveness of domestic monetary policies. Despite these challenges, Bank Indonesia's adaptive strategies, including macroprudential measures and policy rate adjustments, have contributed significantly to mitigating negative external shocks. This study provides recommendations for increased coordination between monetary and fiscal policies as well as monetary policy flexibility in facing the challenges of a dynamic global economy. Strengthening institutional frameworks and enhancing transparency in policy communication are also suggested to improve investor confidence and ensure sustainable economic growth.
Transforming Education Management in the Digital Age: Strategic Innovation to Improve Education Quality and Efficiency
Authors: Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The transformation of education management in the digital era has changed the paradigm of education management and implementation by utilizing technology to improve quality and efficiency. This study aims to explore strategic innovations in education management based on digital technology, including the digitalization of administration, learning and human resource development. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design to analyze the transformation of education management in the digital era. The results show that digitalization has simplified administrative processes, increased student engagement through interactive learning platforms, and reduced education operational costs. In addition, technology-based training significantly improves teachers' competence in using digital tools, which has a positive impact on learning effectiveness. However, challenges such as the digital divide and resistance to change remain major obstacles that need to be overcome. The transformation of education management in the digital era has presented great opportunities to improve the quality and efficiency of education through strategic innovation. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of policy support for equitable access to technology, strengthening teacher training and increasing collaboration through digital platforms to create an inclusive and sustainable education ecosystem.
Legal Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights In Indonesia Civil Law : Perspectives And Challenge In The Digital Era
Authors: Prihatin Lilik , Listyowati Maria Yosepin Endah
Published: February 2025

This research explores the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Indonesia’s civil law, focusing on the perspectives and challenges in the digital era. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, the landscape of intellectual property has significantly evolved, creating both opportunities and risks. The study examines the existing legal frameworks that safeguard IPR in Indonesia, analyzing the effectiveness of current laws in protecting creators' rights amidst technological advancements. The research identifies key challenges such as the inadequacy of regulations to keep up with digital innovations, the rise of online piracy, and difficulties in enforcement. By comparing Indonesia's IPR protection system with global practices, this paper also suggests improvements and recommends policy adjustments. The findings underscore the importance of adapting the legal infrastructure to address the complexities of the digital era, ensuring better protection for creators, and promoting innovation. The study highlights the critical role of government agencies, public awareness, and international collaboration in reinforcing IPR safeguards.
The Future of Education: Integrating Technology with Interactive Teaching Methods
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Muchsin Muchsin
Published: February 2025

The integration of digital technology in education has brought significant changes, especially through the implementation of Learning Management System (LMS), artificial intelligence (AI), and augmented reality (AR). LMS allows flexibility in learning, while AI helps in personalization of materials and identification of students' learning difficulties. AR, on the other hand, enriches the learning experience with interactive visualizations. In addition, game-based learning approaches and virtual reality (VR) technology enhance students' motivation and understanding of complex material. However, the application of this technology still faces challenges, such as limited infrastructure in remote areas, educator readiness, and digital access gaps. This study used descriptive qualitative methods with interviews, observations and document analysis of 30 respondents consisting of teachers, students and educational technology developers. The results show that technology integration improves student engagement and learning effectiveness, but still requires infrastructure support and training for educators. To optimize the implementation of technology in education, synergy is needed between the government, educational institutions and the private sector in providing adequate facilities and training. With the right strategy, technology can be a catalyst in creating a more adaptive, inclusive and up-to-date education system.
Improving Digital Literacy in Schools: Education Management Strategies to Prepare Students for Global Challenges
Authors: Kasimbara Rachma Putri
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of digital technology has changed various aspects of life, including education, making digital literacy an essential competency that students must have to face global challenges. This study aims to explore education management strategies in improving digital literacy in schools to prepare students for global challenges. This research uses a systematic literature review method, which includes analyzing various studies and reports related to the implementation of digital literacy in educational settings. The results show that effective digital literacy policies, integration of technology in the curriculum and training for teachers can improve students' ability to use technology productively and creatively. Recommendations generated from this literature study include the importance of the role of teachers in supporting students' digital literacy, the need for adequate technology facilities in schools, and collaboration between schools and various external institutions to improve the quality of digital literacy. The implication of this research is the importance of developing more targeted and technology-based education policies, in order to answer the growing global challenges
Analysis of Stress Levels and Their Relationship with Heart Health in the Elderly
Authors: Rosalia Olyvia , Paramitha Dewi Setya , Thirayo Yunita Sari , Raule Jean Henry , Prihandana Gregorius Raditya Indra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and heart health among the elderly using a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The research involved 323 elderly participants aged 60 years and above, selected through proportional random sampling to ensure population representation. Data collection included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to measure stress levels and clinical tests such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and electrocardiograms (ECG) to assess heart health. Additional information on demographics and lifestyle factors was gathered through questionnaires. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to assess the distribution of stress levels and heart health conditions, as well as correlation tests (Pearson or Spearman) to examine the relationship between stress and heart health. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect of stress on heart health, considering control variables such as age, gender, and lifestyle factors. The study adheres to ethical research standards, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality of participant data. The findings highlight a significant relationship between high stress levels and poor heart health among the elderly, emphasizing the need for effective stress management interventions to improve cardiovascular outcomes in this population.
Determinants of Indonesia’s Economic Growth 2010 – 2022 (Indonesia Panel data Analysis Using ARDL)
Authors: Budiarty Ida , Sitorus Nurbeti Herlina
Published: February 2025

Economic growth is one of the main indicators in measuring the welfare of a country. So the conditions of economic growth are very important for a country, the higher the economic growth of a country, the better the welfare of its people. This paper examines the effect of the number of labor force employed and the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) on economic growth. Research data is secondary data, which is a combination of time series and cross-section data. By using cross-section data from 34 provinces in Indonesia with a period of years from 2010 to 2022. Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is used to identify the long-run and short-run relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of this study indicate that the number of employed labor force has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long run, but has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the short run. Meanwhile, Gross Fixed Capital Formation has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in both the long and short run.
Optimizing Moodle E-Learning Page Features to Enhance Student Achievement in Business Economics
Authors: Fitran Raidil , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto , Muksin Muksin
Published: February 2025

This study investigates how optimizing Moodle e-learning features can enhance student achievement in Business Economics courses. Grounded in constructivist learning theories and empirical research on Learning Management Systems, the investigation addresses the growing need for effective, technology-driven instructional strategies. A quasi-experimental research design was employed across one academic semester, involving undergraduate students enrolled in a Business Economics course at a public university. Participants were divided into two groups: one that accessed a standard Moodle environment and another that engaged with enhanced Moodle features, including adaptive release of content, personalized feedback tools, and gamified assessments. Data were collected through pre- and post-course tests, platform usage logs, and student perception surveys. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and multiple regression, indicated that students using the optimized Moodle platform demonstrated significantly higher achievement scores and engagement levels than those in the control group. Correlation results further revealed that interactive quizzes and targeted feedback strongly influenced student performance. Qualitative feedback underscored the benefits of gamified elements and user-friendly navigation in fostering deeper learning and motivation. These findings reinforce the vital role of thoughtfully tailored LMS interventions in improving learning outcomes, particularly within complex disciplines like Business Economics. The study concludes by discussing implications for educators, administrators, and platform developers seeking to maximize the pedagogical potential of e-learning systems. Future research should explore longitudinal effects, larger sample sizes, and cross-institutional validations to further refine and generalize these insights
Pharmaceutical involvement in Infectious Disease control: Strategies, Challenge and Solutions
Authors: Winata Norma , Hasyim Dadang Muhammad , Primulyanto Brevmana Anugrah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the role of the pharmaceutical sector in controlling infectious diseases, focusing on strategies, challenges, and solutions that can be implemented. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to collect and analyze data from related literature. Inclusion criteria include articles published in the last ten years, using English or Indonesian, and discussing pharmaceutical strategies in controlling infectious diseases. The literature search process was carried out through scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The results of this study are Infectious disease control strategies involve the development of new vaccines and drugs, efficient drug distribution, and public education. The pharmaceutical sector plays an important role in creating medical solutions and implementing vaccination campaigns. The main challenge is antimicrobial resistance, which is caused by the unwise use of antibiotics. To overcome this challenge, public education, strict supervision in health facilities, and the development of new drugs are needed. The application of digital technology, such as AI-based applications, can also help monitor drug use and provide early warnings about the spread of disease. The role of pharmacists is vital in providing information and education about disease prevention, correct drug use, and the importance of vaccination. With innovative solutions such as the development of emergency pharmaceutical packages, the implementation of e-prescription, and technology-based training for pharmacists, it is hoped that the global health system can be more resilient in dealing with infectious disease outbreaks. Collaboration between the pharmaceutical sector, governments, and international organizations is essential in strengthening infectious disease control efforts and improving the readiness of the global health system.
Islamic Family Law in Facing the Widespread Phenomenon of Siri Marriage: Legal and Social Implication
Authors: Dedi Dedi , Dadan Dadan , Hendra Aa , Syafi'i Syafi'i
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine in depth the position of children from siri marriages according to the constitution in force in Indonesia and to analyze the legal position of illegitimate children from siri marriages as heirs according to civil law and Islamic law. The research method used is a literature study (Information and Reference Study, abbreviated as SIR) by reviewing various literature, articles, journals, and policies related to the phenomenon of siri marriage in the context of Islamic family law. This method was chosen because of its descriptive and analytical nature, where the study emphasizes more on collecting and analyzing various relevant secondary sources to answer existing problems. The results of the study show that siri marriages, although valid according to Islamic law, have significant legal and social implications. From the perspective of Islamic family law, siri marriages often ignore aspects of protecting the rights of women and children that should be guaranteed in the country's legal system. The legal implications of siri marriages include difficulties in obtaining birth certificates for children born from the marriage, which has an impact on access to education and health services. In addition, wives in unregistered marriages do not have the same legal protection as in officially registered marriages, making them vulnerable to injustice in terms of inheritance rights, maintenance, and protection from domestic violence. From a social perspective, unregistered marriages can cause stigma and discrimination against the women and children involved.
The Importance of Holistic Education for Early Childhood: Integrating Cognitive, Emotional and Social Aspects
Authors: Rodiah Iis , Zulaika Gayuk , Saputra Dedi Gunawan
Published: February 2025

Early childhood education (ECE) plays a fundamental role in children's development, which is not only limited to cognitive aspects, but also includes emotional and social development. Holistic education at an early age integrates these three aspects simultaneously, giving children the opportunity to develop optimally in various dimensions. Thus, a holistic approach in early childhood education is considered crucial in creating a strong foundation for further development. This article aims to analyze the importance of holistic education, as well as how the integration of cognitive, emotional, and social aspects can affect children's overall development. Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research approach, this article examines various previous studies on holistic education for early childhood, focusing on the relationship between education that emphasizes cognitive, emotional, and social development. This study shows that the integration of these three aspects not only enriches children's learning experiences but also plays a role in improving their psychological and social well-being. Therefore, holistic education is a very relevant model to be applied in early childhood education institutions to support optimal development in the future.
Analysis of the effect of Inflation on Purchasing Power in Indonesia
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Daud Anshar , Mulyanti Dwi Retno , Dewi Grace Citra , Harmadi Ashur
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of inflation on purchasing power in Indonesia, analyzing how fluctuations in inflation influence the ability of individuals to meet their basic needs. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study focuses on the years 2013-2023 and employs various statistical methods, including regression analysis and ANOVA, to explore the relationship between inflation, purchasing power, and economic well-being. The results indicate a significant negative correlation between inflation and purchasing power, with inflation explaining approximately 65% of the variance in purchasing power. The findings highlight that inflation has a pronounced effect on lower-income groups, exacerbating their financial challenges. Moreover, the study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the effects of inflation on purchasing power in Indonesia, offering valuable insights for policymakers. The research emphasizes the importance of controlling inflation to maintain economic stability and enhance the well-being of the population, particularly vulnerable groups.