bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure in India: Role of Board Characteristics
Authors: Ramaiah T. Sita , Tiwari Satish Chandra , Sayyad Munawar , Mehta Rohit
Published: November 2022

This research paper intends to observe the influence of board characteristics, namely, Board Size (BS), Board Independence (BI), Board meetings (BM), CEO duality (CD), firm-size (FS), Tobin Q, and ROAon environmental information disclosure. Environmental information has been measured through their availability in annual reports of particular companies. We have used panel data of 60 environmentally most polluted companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. The data has been analyzed using a regression model and tested through the feasible generalized least square (FGLS) regression technique. Our study indicates that Board Size (BS), CEO duality (CO), Board Meetings (BM), Tobin Q & ROAhave a substantial influence on environmental information disclosure, whereas board independence and size of firms do not influence environmental information disclosure. Agency theory discusses that board size (BS) has a negative association with environmental information, but it opposes the empirical work of Ezhilarasi & Kabra (2017) & Pareek et.al. (2019).Further, Al-Janadi et al. (2012) argue that CEO Duality (CD) and environmental information disclosure have significantly positively linked. The study recommends that environmental information disclosure is obligatory, specifically for environmentally sensitive companies in their periodic reports. In addition, governmental establishments should offer a transparent and standard guideline on disclosing environmental information to ensure responsible business.
Impact of Celebrity Credibility in Social Advertising: A Systematic Review of Rahul Dravid’s Anti-tobacco Campaign Endorsement
Authors: Gopal Bharathi S , Elangovan N.
Published: November 2022

Tobacco cessation programs have had their share of hits and misses. While state-controlled organizations invest in such programs every year, it is hard to trace their effectiveness. This is a bigger challenge when celebrities are enrolled to endorse such programs. Several studies that track celebrity endorsements for marketing commercial products have validated the influence of celebrities on brand-related outcomes. This study provides a systematic review of a celebrity endorsement of an anti-tobacco advertisement. To conduct a systematic review of a celebrity endorsement, we examined the responses of celebrity fans on source (celebrity) credibility factors and their attitude towards the social cause endorsement. Asample of 258 celebrity fans was surveyed using a questionnaire. The survey instrument contained a 15-item scale to measure celebrity factors of physical attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness. Further, demographic details, social media activity and cigarette consumption details were captured along with cognitive and affective responses towards the anti-tobacco endorsement featuring the celebrity. It was found that physical attractiveness and trustworthiness of the celebrity were found to be influencing the attitude of the fan towards social cause. In addition, the study revealed the significant influence of education on attitude towards social cause in contrast to age and gender as evident in previous studies. The study provides very important insights for advertisers of social causes on effective use of celebrities as part of their communication campaigns
Bjerknes compensation mechanism as a possible trigger of the low-frequency variability of Arctic amplification
Authors: Latonin Mikhail , Bashmachnikov Igor , Bobylev Leonid
Published: November 2022

The causes of Arctic amplification are widely debated, and a cohesive picture has not been obtained yet. This study has investigated the role of the Atlantic meridional oceanic and atmospheric heat transport into the Arctic in the emergence of Arctic amplification. The integral advective fluxes in the layer of Atlantic waters and in the lower troposphere were considered. The results show a strong coupling between the meridional heat fluxes and regional Arctic amplification in the Eurasian Arctic on the decadal time scales (10–15 years). We argue that the low-frequency variability of Arctic amplification is regulated via the chain of oceanic heat transport — atmospheric heat transport — Arctic amplification. The atmospheric response to the ocean influence occurs with a delay of three years and is attributed to the Bjerknes compensation mechanism. In turn, the atmospheric heat and moisture transport directly affects the magnitude of Arctic amplification, with the latter lagging by one year. Thus, the variability of oceanic heat transport at the southern boundary of the Nordic Seas might be a predictor of the Arctic amplification magnitude over the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean with a lead time of four years. The results are consistent with the concept of the decadal Arctic climate variability expressed via the Arctic Ocean Oscillation index.
Education and Sustainable Development: Social and Universal Rights
Authors: Silva Manuel Gomes da , Pompeu Gina Vidal Marcílio
Published: November 2022

Education transforms people's way of thinking and behavior, consequently operating on the processes that cause social and economic development. This development assumes the condition of sustainable when education develops a culture of commitment to the environment. The objective of the research is to identify the relationships between the learning built by the learners during the education process and the contributions to the implementation of sustainable development practices. This is a bibliographic research, based on research in books and articles. The first results of the research were: as a social right, education has the power to raise the level of commitment of individuals to the environment; environmental education is inserted in all areas of human knowledge, because without understanding the role of the environment in the life of living beings, there is no activity capable of enabling sustainability in the construction of the development of a society. It is considered as research conclusions, the need to encourage the appreciation of environmental education from early childhood education and the development of the culture of raising the level of commitment to the environment, because only then will the ethics of care be present in the construction of development sustainable.
Venous Thromboembolism: Importance of Prevention Measures
Authors: Alves Augusto Cardoso , Pires Italo Macedo , Leal Maria Eduarda Pereira Rodrigues , Lima Leonardo Ferreira Braz , Rodrigues Ayane Araújo , Bezerra Felipe Noronha Gomes
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including DVT and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), these diseases are common among hospitalized patients and can lead to late complications such as chronic pulmonary hypertension (CPH) and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the result of thrombus formation in deep veins. It is most common in the lower extremities, but may involve the vena cava, internal jugular vein, and upper extremities. Thrombosis can cause partial or total occlusion of the deep venous system, the most serious direct complication being pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), which occurs after the detachment of the thrombus and blockage of blood flow in the pulmonary artery, leading to cardiopulmonary events. VTE prevention is appropriate for surgical patients and hospitalized medical patients with limited mobility for three days or more and who have at least one genetic or acquired risk factor for VTE. Methodology: This is an integrative bibliographic review study where articles were searched from the beginning of August 2021 to September 2022, consulting the Research Portal of the Virtual Health Library (BVS), SciELO, LILACS, in their respective indexed databases, under the headings: Venous Thromboembolism and Disease Prevention and Patient Safety. Consistent with the proposed objective of the research, a number of 6 articles were grouped completely directed to the objectives of the study. Results and Discussion: At this first moment, after reading and analyzing the content present in the articles used as a source for this study, it was possible to observe that it is fundamental, even before thinking about performing a thromboprophylaxis, to carry out an evaluation model that allows stratification the risk of patients who are candidates for this procedure, allowing a systematization of this process and a better result as well. Furthermore, based on this information, in order to carry out an evaluation model for patients who are candidates for prophylaxis of thromboembolic events, it is important to take into account three main criteria, which are: hospital admission, transition between sectors and hospital discharge. potential bleeding risk should not be ruled out. In addition, it is important to institute a program related to thromboprophylaxis, but in this case the study refers to the fact of a systematization at the hospital level, as a guideline for the health professionals who work there, so that they can act in a uniform way, regardless of the professional who is in attendance, ensuring better patient care. Conclusion: It is important to point out that, even after the conclusion of the surveys exposed in the present study, there is still no consensus on whether or not to perform procedures whose purpose is thromboprophylaxis.
Song Recommendation System Based on Real-Time Facial Expressions
Authors: Patil Ramesh
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Traditional methods of playing music according to a person's mood required human interaction. Migrating to computer vision technology will enable the automation of the such system. This article describes the implementation details of a real-time facial feature extraction and emotion recognition system. One way to do this is to compare selected facial features from an image to a face database. Recognizing emotions from images has become one of the active research topics in image processing and applications based on human-computer interaction. The expression on the face is detected using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for classifying human emotions from dynamic facial expressions in real time. The FER dataset is utilized to train the model which contains approximately 30,000 facial RGB images of different expressions. Expression-based music players aim to scan and interpret data and build playlists accordingly. It will suggest a playlist of songs based on your facial expressions. This is an additional feature of the existing feature of a music player.
Machine Learning Based Crime Rate Analysis Using Python
Authors: Thanuja B
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Crime is obvious that the rate of crimes were increasing day by day in all societies in world, but we personally do believe that there are a lot which can be done by both the governments and the individuals to reduce the crimes in communities. Crime analysis is a well-organized way of detecting and examining patterns and trends in crime. We should give utmost importance to study the reasons behind the crimes, so that we can prevent various crimes occurring and we can be able to find suitable solutions to prevent them. When people cannot find work, they have all the free time in the world. They think of crimes as a shortcut to obtaining and processing the riches of life, without any hardwork. To my mind, the overwhelming majority of people tend to participate in activities assisting the government to keep the society a safe place for their own families and the others and for all age groups. Our main aim of this project is to distinguish various crimes using clustering techniques based on the occurrences and regularity. In this project, the crime data is classified using the Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest Algorithm. This proposed system can indicate the areas which has more probability of occurring crimes so that we can easily identify the crimes based on the previous history and we can take measures to prevent the occurrences of crimes.
Optimization of Delay IIN Pipeline Mac Unit Using Wallace Tree Multiplier
Authors: Aalia P. Samreen , Bali K. Yogitha
Published: November 2022

Abstract: A prompt pipelined MAC unit is implemented in this paper. Due to carrying propagations in additions, including additions of multiplications and additions of accumulations, we will experience a significant path delay as well as a significant increase in power consumption when using the conventional methodology. To resolve these issues, we are including a portion of improvements to the partial product reduction procedure. The pipelined MAC implementation does not complete the addition and accumulation of the most weighted bits until the partial product reduction step of the subsequent multiplication. In order to manage the overspill bits during the partial product reduction procedure, we are designing the small size adder which computes the total number of carries. By comparing with the conventional methodologies, we will get the diminished area as well as power consumption for the proposed pipelined MAC implementation.
Experimental Investigation of Mustard Oil Based Nano Cutting Fluid on CNC Turning Operation
Authors: Nerkar Nishant , Kurve Rohit , Harde Sushant , Delikar Sushil , Pancheshwar Abhay , Pimpalshende Chetan
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The surface roughness is paying a very dominant role in manufacturing industries. It is one of the parameters that cannot be avoided in machining process. Investigation was done on turning EN19 with TIC-coated carbide insert in a CNC lathe. During machining on titanium, the high cutting temperature found, because of that friction in tool causes, for that purpose we are carry more cutting fluid, cutting tool & actual machining parameter. The present work shows the concentration of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) is in used. The Nano fluid is prepared by using various ratios of nano-particles (MWCNT), blended oil as a base fluid. The statistical planningof the experiment is done by using Taguchi method
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH WORD OF MOUTH AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Asmaria Putri Della , Hidmi Shafitri Azizah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine how much influence product quality and price have on purchasing decisions through word of mouth as an intervening variable (a case study on the kitchen culinary of mbok ghenduk purus in the city of Padang). This study uses a population of visitors with 98 samples obtained through purposive sampling method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect on product quality on word of mouth, price has a positive and significant effect on word of mouth, product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, prices have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, word of mouth has an effect positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, the indirect effect of product quality on purchasing decisions through word of mouth is greater than the direct effect of product quality on purchasing decisions, so it can be concluded that word of mouth is able to become an intervening variable between product quality and purchasing decisions. Direct price on purchasing decisions through word of mouth is greater than the direct effect of price on purchasing decisions, so it can be concluded that word of mouth can be an intervening variable between price and purchase decisions. Finally, the authors suggest that purchasing decisions can affect product quality and price intervening with word of mouth.
Evaluating the Mediation Role of Job Satisfaction on the Effect of Organizational Justice and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Chairurrizqie Ezza , Haryono Siswoyo , Nuryakin Nuryakin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to uncover the role of job satisfaction in mediating the effects of organizational justice and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. This study was carried out at Sumut Bank in Medan, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used, with 200 questionnaires distributed. Organizational justice and transformational leadership have a good and significant effect on job satisfaction, according to the findings. Job satisfaction, on the other hand, has a positive and considerable impact on organizational commitment. Job satisfaction has little effect on organizational commitment when it comes to moderating the effects of organizational justice and transformational leadership. The key outcome of this study is that boosting transformational leadership, rather than enhancing organizational justice, will be more effective in increasing organizational commitment.
PEMETAAN PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DI DESA KESAMBEN, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ambarwati Dewi , Joni Joni , Buhari Imam , Putri Dian Aisya , Sari Dewi Indah
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk pengembangan ilmu bagi masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN) yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Raden Rahmat (UNIRA) Malang yang bertempat di desa Kesamben, Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh desa mitra yang terkait dengan optimalisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa). Sesuai amanah Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, dinyatakan bahwa desa dapat mendirikan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Begitu pula desa Kesamben yang berinisiasi untuk mendorong kemandirian masyarakat desa sekaligus perekonomian desa. Tetapi faktanya, BUM Desa dalam kurun waktu 2015 hingga saat ini masih belum optimal bahkan cenderung mengalami stagnansi usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah observasi dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang melibatkan masyarakat desa setempat, perangkat desa, dan seluruh perangkat BUM Desa. Hasil yang di peroleh dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah (1) ditemukan beberapa permasalahan utama yang harus segera diatasi dalam pengelolaan BUM Desa, seperti aspek legalitas BUM Desa, pengaturan organisasi hingga pemilihan produk unggulan yang akan dikelola melalui BUM Desa, dan (2) muncul permintaan dari desa untuk melakukan pendampingan secara terstruktur dan intensif terkait dengan pendaftaran BUM Desa sebagai badan hukum.
PENGUATAN STRATEGI BRANDING DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA EDOTEL SKALA SMK NEGERI 1 LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sa'diyah Chalimatuz , Hilmi Luqman Dzul , Fitriasari Fika
Published: November 2022

SMKN (Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Negeri) I Lamongan yang terletak di pusat Kota Lamongan merupakan sekolah yang hingga saat ini telah menyediakan 4 bidang keahlian dengan rincian 11 program keahlian didalamnya. Demi mendukung CoE, pihak SMKN I Lamongan telah membangun dan meresmikan hotel setara bintang tiga dengan nama edOTEL SKALA. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan di SMKN 1 Lamongan diantaranya: SDM dan peralatan untuk manajemen pemasaran secara digital untuk penginapan edOTEL SKALA yang belum efisien; Manajemen presensi bagi tata kelola SDM belum optimal, serta monitoring terhadap mereka belum efektif. Untuk menyelesaiakan peramsalahan mitra, tim pengabdian kali ini menggunakan perencanaan program pengabdian masyarakat pada mitra bersifat model bottom-up (keadaan permasalahan lapangan-keputusan penanganan). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan beberapa hal yang dapat membantu mitra. Pertama adalah dengan membantu melakukan pengadaan alat yakni 1 set peralatan digital marketing dan juga telah melakukan pembinaan untuk menggunakan peralatan pendukung digital marketing terhadap guru, staff, maupun siswa-siswi program keahlian perhotelan. Selanjutnya melaksanakan pembinaan yang menghasilkan peningkatan kemampuan digital marketing pada program keahlian Perhotelan melalui kolaborasi dengan program keahlian Pemasaran dan Desain Komunikasi Visual. Kedua yakni membantu pembuatan dan penerapan dashboard untuk presensi program keahlian perhotelan di SMKN 1 Lamongan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan dashboard presensi agar presensi tidak dilaksanakan secara manual.
Indicadores de internación en pacientes con crisis de asma
Authors: P B Lozano , N A Lozano , G Freille , I Gutiérrez Magaldi , R Saranz , A Lozano
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: El asma es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la vía aérea que causa episodiosrecurrentes de sibilancias, disnea, tos seca y dolor u opresión de pecho. La falta de control de la enfermedadaumenta el riesgo de requerir internación, lo cual es el principal determinante del gasto en salud.OBJETIVO: Evaluar las características clínicas de pacientes que consultan por crisis de asma. Identificarparámetros clínicos en el interrogatorio y el examen físico predictores de internación. Determinar lafrecuencia del diagnóstico médico de asma en pacientes con crisis recurrentes de broncoespasmo.MATERIALYMÉTODO: Estudio de corte transversal, retrospectivo, analítico. Población: 132 pacientesmayores de 18 años de edad que consultaron por crisis de tos, disnea y sibilancias por guardia central de laClínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Para la comparación entre grupos seutilizó Prueba de Mann-Whitney o chi cuadrado independencia. Se realizó regresión logística múltiplestepwise. Se utilizó un nivel de significación del 5%.RESULTADOS: La mayoría de los pacientes incluidos en el estudio fueron de sexo femenino, con unamedia ± DE de edad de 37,9 ± 14,4 años. Del total de pacientes incluidos, 48 (37%) refirió padecer algunacomorbilidad, siendo rinitis la más frecuentes. Se observó que 83 (68,9%) pacientes se habíanautomedicado previo a asistir a la consulta por guardia. En 11 (8,6%) pacientes se indicó internación, loscuales fueron internados en sala común (solo uno requirió cuidados de unidad de terapia intensiva). Once(8,7%) pacientes presentaron hipoxemia, pero fue la frecuencia respiratoria fue la variable del examen físicoasociada a internación (p<0.001), aumentando la probabilidad de hospitalizarse en valores mayores a24rpm. No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la internación y los aspectosvinculados a la anamnesis.CONCLUSIONES: No se observaron datos clínicos en la anamnesis vinculados a la internación delpaciente. En cuanto a variables relacionadas al examen físico, pudimos objetivar que la frecuenciarespiratoria fue la variable predictora de internación, aumentando la probabilidad de hospitalización enpacientes con más de 24rpm.
Estudio in vitro de la remoción de pasta de hidróxido de calcio de conductos ovales con sistemas iRace y XP-endo Finisher
Authors: S M Vílchez , V Mendoza , A L Resa , M A Bulacio , R Higa , G Martín
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: La limpieza y conformación del conducto radicular es una de las etapas másimportantes durante el tratamiento endodóntico, lo cual es difícil de lograr en conductos ovales, ya que laslimas no llegan a instrumentar toda la superficie del conducto. El instrumento XP-endo Finisher (FKGDentaire, La-Chaux-de-Fonds, Suiza) es una lima de níquel-titanio fabricada con una aleación Max Wire,que le permite al instrumento expandirse dentro del conducto, a temperatura corporal 37°, para llegar azonas de difícil acceso. Es un instrumento suplementario que debe ser usado posteriormente a lainstrumentación del conducto.OBJETIVO: Evaluar la remoción de la pasta de hidróxido de calcio [Ca(OH)2] de conductos ovales decaninos usando el sistema de instrumentación mecanizada iRace y el instrumento suplementario XP-endoFinisher, a través de un estudio radiográfico.MATERIALYMÉTODO: Se seleccionaron 10 caninos humanos extraídos, los cuales fueroninstrumentados y obturados con pasta de hidróxido de calcio, iodoformo y agua destilada; y se tomaronradiografías ortorradial y proximal (RX1). Pasados 7 días, se procedió a remover la pasta de Ca(OH)2 consistema iRace 15/06, 25/05 y 30/04 (FKG), irrigando a cada cambio de instrumento con hipoclorito desodio. Se tomaron radiografías ortorradial y proximal (RX2). Posteriormente, se usó el instrumento XPendo Finisher durante 1 minuto; dentro de una caja tipo incubadora a 37°. Se tomaron radiografíasortorradial y proximal (RX3). Las RX 1, 2 y 3 fueron evaluadas con el Software Image Pro Plus v6.0. Losdatos se evaluaron mediante análisis de varianza con medidas repetidas. En todos los casos el nivel designificación fue de p<0,05.RESULTADOS: Con el sistema iRace se removió el 50,8% de Ca(OH)2 del conducto radicular y con elposterior uso de XP-endo Finisher se removió el 92,3%. Las diferencias resultaron estadísticamentesignificativas (p<0,05).CONCLUSIONES: El uso del instrumento suplementario XP-endo Finisher aumentó la remoción de pastade Ca(OH)2 de conductos radiculares ovales.
High Prevalence of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Pediatric Long QT Syndrome: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Sanatani Shubhayan , Lamba Avani , Kallas Dania , Gu Sophia , Singh Sanjana , Franciosi Sonia
Published: November 2022

Background: Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is a rare familial ion
channelopathy that may result in syncope, cardiac arrest and sudden
death. Ion channel gene variants have been implicated in
neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), however the link between LQTS and
NDDs in children is not well characterized. Methods: This
retrospective observational cohort study included patients diagnosed
with LQTS at <19 years of age with an NDD diagnosis,
prospectively enrolled in an inherited arrhythmia registry at a tertiary
hospital between April 2015- June 2021. Patients with hypoxic ischemic
injury were excluded. Demographics, genetics, therapy and outcomes were
evaluated. Results: Among 106 LQTS patients in the registry, we
identified 15 (14%) with NDDs. Eleven (73%) of 15 patients were male
compared with 4 (27%) females (p=0.02). Thirteen (87%) were
KCNQ1-positive, with mean age at LQTS diagnosis of 6.6 years (SD:
4.3) and baseline QTc of 446ms (SD: 24). Eight (53%) patients had
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, followed by 4 (27%) with
learning/communication disorder, 3 (20%) with autism spectrum disorder
and 2 (13%) with motor disorder. Nine of 15 (60%) patients received an
NDD diagnosis 4.4 (SD: 2.1) years post-LQTS diagnosis; 4 (27%) pre-LQTS
diagnosis, and 2 (13%) were unknown. Thirteen (87%) patients were
treated with Nadolol monotherapy, 1 (7%) with flecainide and 1 (7%)
with lifestyle modifications only. Five (33%) patients were taking a
concomitant psychostimulant for their NDD, and none experienced
arrhythmic events on therapy. LQTS-related event was experienced by 1
(7%) patient over a mean follow-up of 5.7 (SD: 3.9) years.
Conclusion: The prevalence of NDD in LQTS patients (14%) was
higher compared to the general population (4.5-9%). Larger studies
investigating the link between KCNQ1, other LQTS-related genes
and NDDs are warranted.
Investigation of the S. V. Rachmaninov’s compositions of small forms (hermeneutic analysis)
Authors: Novikova Victoria V. , Petelina Elena A. , Severinova Larisa I. , Kharkovsky Nikolai P.
Published: November 2022

Training a musician at the modern level of development of performance art requires the search for new forms and means for analyzing the musical text to understand and interpret it adequately. The texts of works of small forms by S. Rachmaninov in which the waltz elements play a unique role as a manifestation of polysemantic in the work structure and the originality of the author’s manner of a composer are involved for the analysis. This paper aims to show the possibility of finding a fundamental way of forming a musician’s performing culture through comprehension of some pages of the composer’s work, using the method of hermeneutic analysis. The study shed a clearer light on some new, previously unnoticed by researchers, features of the composer’s work and recalled the students’ attention to a more thorough analysis of the musical text.
A rating system for the knowledge assessment within a university graduate competence formation
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana N. , Lytkina Sardana T. , Tuguz Nalbiy S. , Zakieva Rafina R. , Maseleno Andino
Published: November 2022

Assessment of educational achievements of university students on the basis of rating and competence-based approaches is an urgent issue of pedagogy, psychology and methodology and requires research of various approaches and the search for effective methods of such an assessment. The main emphasis in the article is made on the study of the existing problems of the formation of a competence model of a university graduate, the formation of key competencies, the development of professional skills and their assessment. The author proposes a competence model and a method for assessing the level of competence formation of university students based on the apparatus of fuzzy logic, the author proves the expediency of its use, describes the features of analyzing and processing data, identifies further areas of research on this issue.
Research of senior high school students’ economic culture formation in the conditions of development of the digital education environment
Authors: Grass Tatiana P. , Petrishchev Vladimir I.
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the problem of finding approaches to assessing the level of formation of economic culture among high school students, as one of its important components. Recognition of the significance of the phenomenon in question in the educational sphere and the realization that the system of pedagogical support of continuous economic education in educational organizations is, somewhat, outdated requires their essential updating. In this regard, the problems of finding approaches to the study of ways of senior high school students’ economic culture formation in the context of the development of the digital educational environment of the region are becoming urgent, which requires the construction of the model itself. The aim of the work is to study, analyze the state and model of the process senior high school students’ economic culture formation. The main research methods are theoretical analysis of scientific, psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, study and generalization of experience on the problem; observation, questioning, conversation, qualimetry, testing, method of expert assessments; ascertaining and formative experiment; analysis of the study; methods for mathematical statistical processing, statistical processing empirical data. The study was conducted on the basis of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev with bachelor’s and master’s degree students, high school students, teachers from educational institutions, students of universities and secondary professional educational institutions of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk Territory. The analysis of the state of the problem of high school students’ economic culture formation based on the diagnosed test tools revealed correctional dependences between the indicators of four components in the structure of high school students economic culture formation and the levels of this formation under the conditions of digital education environment development in the region. The obtained dependencies and research data made it possible to form a model of this process in the context of the development of the digital educational environment of the region, describing the degree of formation of each component at each level.
Narratives of Emancipation through Language Learning: The Case of Refugees and Migrants from Former Yugoslavia in Multilingual South Tyrol
Authors: Lupica Spagnolo Marta
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates how thirty-eight people who emigrated from the former Yugoslavian countries to trilingual South Tyrol represent and negotiate language power relationships in their narratives of language learning and use. Power relationships are strictly mediated through language competencies at both the community (i.e., with regard to the institutional distribution of resources) and individual levels (i.e., with regard to how individuals can get access to them) in the province of Bolzano/Bozen. As for our dataset, several participants declare having at least low competencies in both Italian and German, while a few of them also understand a local Austro-Bavarian dialect. Specifically, four types of stories are identified in the interviewees’ language biographies. These are labeled as narratives of i) exclusion, ii) assimilation, iii) empowerment, and iv) emancipation. In the first two types of stories, narrators mainly reproduce master narratives concerning newcomers’ language learning habits and outcomes in South Tyrol. By contrast, narratives of empowerment and emancipation are ‘contesting’ strategies (e.g., Fairclough 1989/2001; Pennycook 2001). However, they differ in terms of their underlying conception of power – i.e., as a property vs. as emerging from social relations – and in terms of the linguistic and textual strategies employed by tellers to convey their moral position (also: moral agency) and align their interlocutors to it.
Revitalisasi Prinsip Tabayyun dan Qaula Sadida
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 sejak awal disertai dengan fenomena lainyang disebut dengan “infodemi”. Istilah ini merujuk pada ‘wabah’ yang berupa informasi palsu dan menyesatkan. Menyebarkan informasi palsu merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang dalam Islam, karena berpotensi menciptakan kerancuan informasi (misinformation), yang beakibat pada kerancuan persepsi dan tindakan (misleading perception and action). Allah melalui QS. Al-Isra ayat 36, QS. Al-Hujurat ayat 6, QS.An-Nisa/4:9 dan QS. Al-Ahzab/33:70 secara keseluruhan berpesan agar tidak mudah mengikuti dugaan, prasangka ataupun informasi-informasi yang tidak dapat diandalkan kebenarannya. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berusaha merevitalisasi prinsip tabayyun dan Qaulan Sadida yang telah diisyaratkan oleh Alquran, sebagai upaya strategis untuk mengatasi infodemi di era pandemi ini.
Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Scaling Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Aisyah Indah Nur , Romiaty Romiaty
Published: November 2022

Motivasi belajar adalah daya penggerak dari dalam diri individu untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta pengalaman. Namun banyak siswa yang mengalami masalah pada motivasi belajarnya dilihat dari beberapa perilaku yang ditampakkan yaitu: siswa tidak mengerjakan tugas, tidak konsentrasi saat belajar, dan tidak mengikuti pelajaran pada kelas onlinenya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik scaling dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre- Experimental Design dengan jenis One-Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga siswa kelas X MIPA MAN Kota Palangka Raya ditetapkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti juga membagian kuesioner untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbaikan dalam motivasi belajar siswa. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dari Uji Paired Samples T-tes. Dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis data bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dari sebelum diberikan konseling kelompok dengan teknik scaling, dimana persentasi rata-rata pada pre-test ketiga subjek adalah 59,81% termasuk kategori rendah kemudian setelah diberikan konseling kelompok dengan teknik scaling hasil post-test ketiga subjek tersebut mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,07% yaitu menjadi 73,88% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan nilai pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Samples T-tes adalah 0,007. Jika 0,007 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik scaling untuk mengatasi masalah motivasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA MAN Kota Palangka Raya.
Extraction and Use of Anthocyanins from Radish (Raphanus Sativus L Var Crimson Gigant) as a Natural Colorant in Yogurt
Authors: Matus-Castillo Dania Magnolia , Moya-Hernández Jean Carlo , Castillo-Guevara Citlalli , Cervantes-Rodriguez Margarita , Arguelles-Martinez Lisbet , Aguilar- Paredes Oscar Antonio , Méndez-Iturbide Daniel
Published: November 2022

Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var Crimson Gigant) contains significant quantities of glycosylated anthocyanins, it can be used as natural food colorants due to their high stability. These pigments have therapeutic and pharmacological characteristics that are associated to antioxidant activity. Furthermore, the pigments of radish are important for nutritional and medicinal uses, for all the benefits that they provide to human health. The objective of this research was to extract anthocyanins from the shell of radish in pure form, evaluate its antioxidant activity in vitro and then use it as a food coloring in natural yogurt. For sample extraction, the radish shell was separated by finely cutting it from the body of the radish, it was macerated with an acidified solution of methanol-water and evaporated by 80%. The extract was absorbed with an ion exchange resin, subsequently the anthocyanins were released in an acidified solution, finally the extracts were purified by reverse phase column chromatography. 14 fractions were obtained and were monitored by thin layer chromatography, afterwards antioxidant activity was evaluated by methods such as DPPH, ABTS and TBARS. A stable cherry powder was obtained, which was used as a yogurt colorant and was very well accepted by the judges.
Penentuan Cadangan Premi pada Asuransi Jiwa Berjangka Status Joint Life Menggunakan Metode Canadian
Authors: Ibrahim Fira Septiyani
Published: November 2022

The  Premium reserves is an obligation that a life insurance company must have to provide compensation to the heirs if there is a claim. This research aims to create a premium reserves in term life insurance with joint life status. This research is a theoretical study that examines about the calculation of the joint life status insurance premium reserves using the Canadian method using the 2019 Indonesian Mortality Table (TMI) and the case application sample. The calculation of reserves begins by forming a table of mortality and joint commutation of two insured persons, forming a formula for combined life annuity, single net premium, and annual net premium. So that in this research, the formulation of reserves for term joint life insurance premiums with the Canadian method is obtained
Optimasi Rata - Rata Produksi Ubi Kayu dan Kedelai di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Menggunakan Pemrograman Kuadratik Metode Wolfe
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: November 2022

This research aims to form a mathematical model in the problem of optimizing the average yield of cassava and soybean yields in West Pasaman Regency based on data from the West Pasaman Statistics Agency from 2007 to 2017 regarding the harvest area and average production of cassava and soybeans. The solution to the average production optimization problem uses the Wolfe's Method of Quadratic Programming. Wolfe method is used using a two-stage simplex iteration. The mathematical model formed is a non-linear equation. The estimation of parameters in the mathematical model uses the least squares method, which is calculated using the Matlab software. Optimization results using the Wolfe Method Quadratic Programming obtained an average of 340.95 kw / ha of cassava and soybeans, with an optimal harvest area of 255.38 ha of cassava and 469.5 ha of soybean harvest area.
Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal pada Saham Jakarta Islamic Index Menggunakan Model Indeks Ganda
Authors: Zuliantika Ulfa
Published: November 2022

Investment is a process of placing a number of funds at this time in the hope of making a profit in the future. But, the higher the expected return the higher the risk. To minimize the risk, investors can form optimal portfolio.The purpose of this research is to determine the composition and proportion of stocks that form the optimal portfolio and determine return and risk of optimal portfolio. The type is this research is applied research using secondary data. The data are stocks of Jakarta Islamic Index period August – November 2020. Index in this research is IHSG, DJIA and HSI. The method used is Multi Index Model. The result of this research is obtained composition 2 stocks to be made as the optimal portfolio, this is JPFA 59.3044% and SMGR 40.6956% with a value of expected return portfolio is 4.505013% and risk of portfolio is 2.028694%.
ANALISIS K-MEDOIDS CLUSTERING PADA EPISENTRUM GEMPA BUMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Jefrianto Jeri
Published: November 2022

Sumatra is located along the confluence line of the Indo-AustralianPlate and the Eurasian plate, which has high seismic activity. Theisland of Sumatra is prone to earthquakes which pose a considerabledanger, and one of the provinces on this island that is prone toearthquakes is the Province of West Sumatra. So it is necessary tostudy each earthquake characteristic in the Province of West Sumatraand its surroundings using K-Medoids Clustering analysis.Earthquake data used is tectonic earthquake data from December 1970to September 2021 with attributes: latitude, longitude, and magnitude.In this study, several clusters were tried, namely K=2, K=3, K=4, andK=5 using the Euclidean Distance. The most optimum cluster is K=2of 0.448072 using the Silhouette coefficient validation test, theepicenter was at 99.290E and -1.050S with a magnitude of 5.38 on theSR for the first group and the second group produced an epicenter at101.150E and -3.440S with a magnitude of 5.36 SR.
Model Matematika Penyebaran Nomophobia
Authors: Alfatihah Anjely Aunaya
Published: November 2022

Smartphone is a smart phone that has capabilities like a computer and is equipped with a sophisticated operating system. Smartphones provide many benefits for users, besides that smartphones can also cause psychological problems for users, namely nomophobia. Nomophobia is a feeling of dependence on smartphones and causes excessive anxiety in someone which is caused when the smartphone is not around. In this study, a mathematical model of the spread of nomophobia will be formed. The purpose of the formation of this mathematical model is to see how the spread of nomophobia. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely, analyzing the theories relevant to the problems discussed. The results of the analysis of the mathematical model of the spread of nomophobia obtained two equilibrium points which indicate that this model is asymptotically stable in the case of a disease-free equilibrium point and an endemic equilibrium point. The simulation results show that within a certain time the spread of nomophobia will disappear.
Semiotic Analysis of Feminism in Joko Anwar’s Movie “Perempuan Tanah Jahanam”
Authors: Rosyidah Elok Nuriyatur , Rifai Akhmad
Published: November 2022

Movies be a part of entertainment media that represent the state of the community and record the dynamism of nowadays's social society, ranging from inequality of poverty to gender injustice. The Perempuan Tanah Jahanam movie is a gore horror genre featuring female actors. Its story focuses on four women as a lead female actresses. Joko Anwar as director, presents and describes female actors not solely as supernumerary and accessories in movies. The purpose of this study is to explore the value of feminism in the Perempuan Tanah Jahanam movie through signs and markers using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method, which also employs the radical and postmodern feminism concept inspired by Rosemarie Putman tong. Based on this study's analysis, it is concluded that women are capable and control themselves over their bodies. Women refuse to follow the public perspective that women are powerless and must always propose to male protectors. Women are independent and dare to refuse sexual abuse. The film reflects feminism in how female actresses play roles in Perempuan Tanah Jahanam's movie.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills through Short Stories in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Teferra Yitagesu Belete
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the role of short stories on students' reading comprehension. To achieve its objective, this Quasi-Experimental study utilized pre-test and post-test design. The participants were classified into group 1, the Experimental Group, and Group 2, the control group. Data were collected through the pre-test and post-test reading tests. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS 24, based on average scores, standard deviation, descriptive statistics, and t-tests for pre and post-test analysis. The findings of the study showed that students who learned to read through the technique of using carefully selected short stories improved their reading comprehension and reading skills more than students that studied with the other approach of using the national instructional material. Based on the study’s findings, it has been determined that learning to read with the help of short stories improves students' reading comprehension. The literary texts helped in students' learning strategies, in students' attention, and the improvement of students’ reading skills that indirectly improved their reading comprehension.
Pros and Cons of e-Learning in Economics and Business in Central and Eastern Europe: Cross-country Empirical Investigation
Authors: Głodowska Agnieszka , Wach Krzysztof , Knežević Blaženka
Published: November 2022

Background:The ongoing information and technological revolution, as well as the Covid-19 pandemic, accelerated the use of e-learning worldwide.

Objectives:This article aims to present the results of our empirical research among students of economics and business from Central and Eastern Europe on the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning.

Methods/Approach:The article uses a survey, and the research sample included 1647 respondents (students of economics and business) from universities in three countries: Croatia, Poland, and Serbia. We used the multivariate comparative analysis (factor analysis and principal components analysis) by applying Statistica computer software.

Results:The assessment of individual forms of e-learning in the three countries is similar. In e-learning, investigated students appreciated, first of all, the time-saving. At the same time, it is difficult to concentrate and harder to develop the interpersonal skills needed to work in a real environment.

Conclusions:E-learning seems to be a vital instrument complementing traditional learning, as the respondents declared. However, it should not replace traditional face-to-face education; it should only support it.