bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Thermal Radiation for Remote Identification of Liquids in Closed Dielectric Containers
Authors: Nikolaieva Anastasiia Dmytrivna , Ustenko Kyrylo Serhiiovych
Published: November 2022

Remote determination of substances, including liquids, is an urgent problem, the solution of which requires fundamentally new approaches to both methods and measurement techniques. This is due to the fact that standard liquid analysis methods are mainly spectroscopic methods in various frequency ranges from neutron diffractometry to acoustic spectroscopy, which are very difficult or even impossible to apply in remote sensing. Conventional radar methods are usually unacceptable due to the impossibility of covert removal of information using active location and obtaining data on the composition of the irradiated object based on it. Therefore, at present, methods and techniques of passive location are being used more and more, but in order to solve quite specific problems of remote identification of substances, they must be significantly modernized.

This article discusses a technique and a modernized measuring complex for remote study of liquid electrolytes and non-electrolytes using measurements and subsequent analysis of fluctuations in the temperature difference of the intermediate liquid medium (distilled water) in which the container with the liquid under study is located. To date, there is no clear understanding of how thermally stimulated radiation depends on the composition of a macroscopic body, and also on whether thermal radiation is in equilibrium or non-equilibrium. The investigated object, at a given temperature, emits electromagnetic waves associated with the thermal motion of the molecules and atoms of its constituents. That’s, why thermal radiation is random (fluctuation) process, which means that the average value of the electromagnetic field is equal to zero, but other averaged features, such as quadraticity in the field, may differ from zero. The quadratic characteristics of a thermal electromagnetic field determine its energy, which has a finite value other than zero, which can be measured by an appropriate sensor and characterizes the field source — a macroscopic body heated to a certain temperature. The paper presents the results of studies of mixtures of electrolytes and non-electrolytes of various concentrations. An example of non-equilibrium thermal radiation is given. It is shown that it is possible to distinguish between the studied liquids and methods of combining the components of solutions of given concentrations to obtain the given properties of the entire solution.
Ensino religioso e escola pública laica
Authors: Da Rocha Gabriela Oliveira , Graciano Luciane dos Santos
Published: November 2022

Este artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e seu objetivo principal é debater a laicidade do Estado brasileiro, discutindo suas vertentes a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) referente ao Ensino Religioso. O Ensino Religioso deve manter-se a salvo das influências de quaisquer igrejas que tentarem dominar tal disciplina, influenciando seu conteúdo e forma de aplicação, de modo que se constitua como meio de doutrinação religiosa. Diante disso, a questão problema a ser respondida é, como o Ensino Religioso pode ser ofertado, de tal modo que minimize os efeitos negativos da doutrinação religiosa?
Eleições presidenciais 2018: uma análise a partir do diálogo entre a ciência cognitiva da religião e o storytelling
Authors: Couto Vinicius
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo é uma proposta original de analisar a candidatura vitoriosa de Jair Messias Bolsonaro a partir da ciência cognitiva da religião em diálogo com a ferramenta comunicacional storytelling. O caminho percorrido foi o de entender a evolução da comunicação e o impacto global da internet, a recontextualização das novas demandas com o uso estratégico do storytelling, as bases da ciência cognitiva da religião e como as representações mentais são construídas, com uma junção destes elementos na candidatura de Jair Bolsonaro. O artigo concluiu que a campanha de Bolsonaro conseguiu produzir o efeito transitório de imagens mentais negativas quanto à política para uma expectativa esperançosa anti-corrupção e conservadora nos costumes.
DE ONDE VEM A RELIGIOSIDADE? RUDOLF OTTO E HERMAN DOOYEWEERD SOBRE A RELIGIÃO A PRIORI
Authors: Novais Tiago de Melo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo tratar da religiosidade sobre o prisma da validade apriorística da mesma, avaliando duas propostas diferentes que, apesar das divergências pressuposicionais, assumem essa categoria como anterior ao desenvolvimento sócio-cultural humano. Dessa forma, tratamos aqui da questão filosófica acerca da religião a priori, a partir de dois teóricos, a saber, o teólogo alemão Rudolf Otto e o filósofo holandês Herman Dooyeweerd. A metodologia utilizada no artigo foi exploratória, com uso do método comparativo, a fim de expandir a discussão por meio das aproximações e contrastes dos dois atores presentes no texto. Destacamos aqui as concepções diferentes sobre o tema central ao pôr ao lado da fenomenologia-psicológica de Otto a religião fundamentalmente inevitável de Dooyeweerd.
ENSINO RELIGIOSO E CULTURA NO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Suziléa Silva de , Cassaro Alessandra Dias Barreto , Mazzocco Izabel Mazzocco
Published: November 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo discorre a respeito das motivações religiosas e cultura brasileira, sobre as propostas do Ensino Religioso ao longo da história da educação brasileira. Apresenta também o processo de desenvolvimento de valores nos/as alunos/as a partir dessa área do conhecimento, objetivando analisar as contribuições do Ensino Religioso na formação de crianças na Educação Infantil através da relação família-escola diante dos aspectos culturais brasileiros. Teve como recurso metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que a cultura religiosa está inserida na sociedade brasileira e que seu estudo desde a Educação Infantil e no Ensino Religioso contribuirá para a formação da cidadania.
Hajja, Hajja: a experiência de peregrinar
Authors: Mcgeoch Graham G.
Published: November 2022

Resenha.
As raízes da questão sobre as Sagradas Escrituras em Agostinho e em Lutero
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva André Luiz , Marques Corrêa Agenilton
Published: November 2022

Este artigo almeja conjugar e aprofundar o conteúdo dos ensinamentos de Agostinho e de Lutero sobre as Sagradas Escrituras, em particular no que diz respeito às intuições que eles tiveram, ainda em vida, em confronto com os seus respectivos opositores sobre o lugar ideal para o sentido literal da Bíblia. Na tentativa de dirimir as dúvidas de um escrito precedente, Agostinho escreve o De spiritu et littera, assumindo as referências da carta de Paulo aos Romanos para combater as teorias pelagianas que defendiam a autonomia do homem em relação à graça divina. Lutero se opõe ao semipelagianismo de Erasmo e de Emser, comentando a carta de Paulo aos Romanos com citações diretas e explícitas do De spiritu et littera de Agostinho. Dessa maneira, tanto em Agostinho quanto em Lutero é possível enxergar a relação profunda do tema bíblico com as questões que envolviam o tema da graça, do livre-arbítrio e da vontade humana.
Nominata
Authors: De Vitória Faculdade
Published: November 2022

Nominata de avaliadores 2014
On Duality Principles and Related Convex Dual Formulations Suitable for Local Non-Convex Variational Optimization
Authors: Botelho Fabio
Published: November 2022

This article develops duality principles and related convex dual formulations suitable for the local optimization of non-convex primal formulations for a large class of models in physics and engineering. The results are based on standard tools of functional analysis, calculus of variations and duality theory. In particular, we develop applications to a Ginzburg-Landau type equation.
Diagnostic Significance of hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-192-5p, hsa-miR-155-5p, hsa-miR-199a-5p Panel and Ratios in Hepatocellular Carcinoma on top of Liver Cirrhosis in HCV Infected Patients
Authors: Eldosoky Mona A. , Hammad Reham , Elmadbouly Asmaa A. , Aglan Reda Badr , AbdelHamid Sherihan G. , Alboraie Mohamed , Hassan Donia Ahmed , Shaheen Mohamed A , Rushdi Areej , Ahmed Reem M , Abdelbadea Alzahra , Abdelmageed Neamat A. , Elshafei Ahmed , Ali Elham , Abo-Elkheir Omaima I , Zaky Samy , Hamdy Nadia M. , Lambert Claude
Published: November 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) early diagnosis is challenging. Moreover, for patients with al-pha-fetoprotein (AFP)-negative HCC, this challenge is augmented. MicroRNAs (miRs) profile may serve as potential HCC molecular markers. We aimed to assess plasma homo sabines (hsa)-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-155-5p, hsa-miR-192-5p, hsa-miR-199a-5p expression levels, as panel of biomarkers for HCC in chronic hepatitis C virus (CHCV) patients with liver cirrhosis (LC), es-pecially AFP-negative HCC cases, a step toward non-protein coding (nc) RNA precision medicine. Subjects and Methods: 79 patients enrolled with CHCV infection with LC, subclassified into LC group without HCC (n=40) and LC with HCC (n=39) in comparison with 15 apparently healthy control subjects. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to measure plasma hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-155-5p, hsa-miR-192-5p, and hsa-miR-199a-5p. Results: Plasma hsa-miR-21-5p and hsa-miR-155-5p demonstrated significant upregulation, while hsa-miR-199a-5p demonstrated significant downregulation in the HCC group (n=39) when compared to LC group (n=40). Hsa-miR-21-5p expression was positively correlated with serum AFP, insulin, and insulin re-sistance (r=0.5, p<0.001, r=0.334, p=0.01, and r=0.303, p=0.02, respectively). According to the ROC curves, for differentiating HCC from LC, combining AFP with each of hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-155-5p, and miR199a-5p improved the diagnostic sensitivity to 87%, 82%, and 84%, re-spectively, vs 69% for AFP alone, with an acceptable specificity of 77.5%, 77.5%, and 80%, respec-tively, and AUC= 0.89, 0.85, and 0.90, respectively vs. 0.85 for AFP alone. Hsa-miR-21-5p/hsa-miR-199a-5p and hsa-miR-155-5p/hsa-miR-199a-5p ratios discriminated HCC from LC at AUC=0.76 and 0.71, respectively, with sensitivities=94% and 92%, and specifici-ties=48% and 53%, respectively. Upregulation of plasma hsa-miR-21-5p was considered as an independent risk factor for HCC development [OR=1.198(1.063–1.329), p=0.002]. Conclusion: Combining each of hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-155-5p, and hsa-miR-199a-5p with AFP made possi-ble to identify HCC development in LC patients’ cohort with higher sensitivity than using AFP alone. Hsa-miR-21-5p/hsa-miR-199a-5p and hsa-miR-155-5p/hsa-miR-199a-5p ratios are poten-tial HCC molecular markers for AFP-negative HCC patients. Hsa-miR-21-5p was linked to insu-lin metabolism in HCC patients’ group as well as being an upregulated independent risk factor for the emergence of HCC from LC in CHCV patients.
Trends in Irrigated Crop Production in Ethiopia During the Period of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dejene Addishiwot , Samago Tarekegn Yoseph , Dejene Tewodros Ayalew
Published: November 2022

Ethiopia has 51.3 million hectares of arable land and an irrigation potential of 3,088,395 hectares. Despite the country's vast irrigation potential, it hasn’t benefited much. Studies have confirmed the role of irrigation in increasing crop production, alleviating poverty, and promoting food security. Given such importance of irrigation in poverty and hunger alleviation, it’s believed that the development of the sector contributes to the realization of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, this review looked into the progress of the irrigation sector over the past seven years, between 2015 (the launch of the SDGs) and 2021 (the midterm of the SDGs period). During this period the number of smallholder irrigators increased by 15.21% and the total increase in irrigated land was only 1.4%. Vegetables, root crops, fruits and stimulant crops showed an increase of 153.8%, 66 %,16.6% and 1% in the irrigated production area, respectively. On the other hand, irrigated production areas of cereal, pulse and oil crops declined by 8.0%, 44.6% and 90.5%, respectively. Among cereals, only Teff showed a slight 4.3% overall increase in the irrigated production area, whereas Barley, Wheat, Maize and Sorghum decreased by 12.5% and 3.3%. 11.3%, 12.9%, respectively. This shows that the irrigation sector is characterized by a decline or underachievement during this period. Hence, there is a need for studies into why the sector experienced such a disappointing performance, in order to come up with strategies to improve the sector in the remaining periods of the SDGs.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM AND ACTIVITY-BASED APPROACH TO EDUCATION
Authors: Holubnycha Liudmyla , Zelenska Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Abstract. the article reveals the meaning of the notions “activity” and “system” both in general and pedagogical science context as the integration components of the system and activity-based approach to education. The purpose of the article is to characterize the concept of the system and activity-based approach and describe its development applied to the educational process. Emphasis is placed on the history of the development of the system and activity-based approach.

The results of the investigation made it possible to conclude reveal that the idea to combine system-based and activity-based approaches does not belong to one scientist. It appears in a number of works of philosophers and psychologists of the first part of the 20th century. Considering the issues of teaching and raising a child gave a substantial impulse to the development of this idea in the 1960s-1990s. Nowadays the studied methodological approach to educational process complements other ones.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF NORTHERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES REGARDING MODELS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE CREATIVE TEACHERS-LEADERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ihnatiuk Olha
Published: November 2022

Abstract: the article is devoted to the actual problem of forming a “quality” future creative teacher-leader in the conditions of higher education. The focus is on the foreign experience of higher professional pedagogical education in the countries of Northern Europe. It has been established that the professional work of teachers is one of the key determinants not only of educational success of students, but also of their influence on the social and economic development of future Europe. The analysis of models of professional training of teaching staff in higher education in the Northern European countries made it possible to identify a system of priorities in the professional training of teaching staff. The foreign experience of the conducted research can be useful in the context of the training of pedagogues-leaders in the conditions of the higher education system of Ukraine, will contribute to the improvement of the training process.
LWD Acquisition of Caliper and Drilling Mechanics as a New Approach on Geothermal Drilling Operation, a Case Study in Sorik Marapi Field – Indonesia
Authors: Manurung Vinda Berlianta , Warkhaida Laila , Hutabarat David Jockey , Maulana Taufan , Wisnuwardhana Sentanu , Simatupang Christovik , Sanjaya Dhani , _ Ashadi , Pasikki Riza , Putra Redha Bhawika , Yustendi Kiki
Published: November 2022

The geothermal drilling environment presents many obstacles that limit the use of directional-drilling and logging-while-drilling (LWD) technologies, such as borehole washout, mud losses, severe vibration, and high temperature. The case study presented in this paper demonstrates a novel practice to enhance data logging in geothermal drilling by deploying advanced telemetry and LWD technologies. This operation aims for continuous improvement in geothermal drilling operations.

The case study covers the 12.25-in. hole section of well XXE-05 in the Sorik Marapi Geothermal Field. The LWD string consisted of electromagnetic (EM) telemetry, pressure while drilling (PWD), vibration (DDSr), and acoustic caliper (ACAL). Through this tool configuration, the operator acquired drilling mechanics and caliper logs in real-time and recorded mode, enabling effective monitoring and evaluation of wellbore stability.

Throughout the real-time acquisition, EM telemetry provided a data rate to the surface unit three times faster than conventional tools. Furthermore, with the integration of caliper and drilling mechanics data (vibration and equivalent circulating density), the borehole conditions became more visible to the directional driller, allowing better control of drilling parameters to minimize vibration and achieve optimum hole cleaning in washed-out or tight formation sequences. The recorded data from the caliper sensor indicated an average of 8.6% washout for the entire 12.25-in. interval. Washout intervals were compared with loss occurrence during drilling and the presence of smectite-bearing paleosols, showing that the washout zones associate with the latter, supporting the smectite-bearing paleosol model in explaining the cause of stuck pipe incidents in the Sorik Marapi field. In addition, measurements of hole ovality were compared with the interpreted fault trend, providing further insight into the existing model. In general, this LWD case study has given added value through geothermal borehole characterization, from drilling hazard identification to subsurface analysis.

Identified challenges while running LWD in this geothermal environment were addressed for future improvements, such as the effect of tool eccentricity and the impact of vibration. Perusal of both real-time and recorded caliper and drilling-mechanics data has opened various possibilities for maximizing the sensor usage in future wells.
High-speed full-field entire bandwidth mid-infrared chemical imaging
Authors: Zhao Yue , Kusama Shota , Furutani Yuji , Huang Wei-Hong , Luo Chih-Wei , Fuji Takao
Published: November 2022

Mid-infrared spectroscopy probes molecular vibrations to identify chemical species and functional groups. Therefore, mid-infrared hyperspectral imaging is one of the most powerful and promising candidates for chemical imaging using optical methods. Yet high-speed and entire bandwidth mid-infrared hyperspectral imaging has not been realized. Here we report a mid-infrared hyperspectral chemical imaging technique using chirped pulse upconversion of sub-half-cycle pulses at the image plane, that the lateral resolution is 15 μm, and the field of view is adjustable between 800 μm × 600 μm to 12 mm × 9 mm. A 640 × 480 pixel image can be obtained in 8 s at the hyperspectral imaging, which comprises 1069 wavelength points and covers a spectral range of 640–3015 cm–1 with a wavenumber resolution of 2.6–3.7 cm–1. For discrete frequency mid-infrared imaging, the measurement speed reaches a frame rate of 5 kHz, the repetition rate of the laser. As a demonstration, we effectively identified and mapped different components in a microfluidic device, plant cell, and mouse embryo section. The great capacity and latent force of this technique in chemical imaging promise to be applied to many fields such as chemical analysis, biology, and medicine.
Sources of Myanmar’s Economic Growth during 2010-2015: Input-Output Analysis
Authors: Thein Ei Ei , Inaba Kazuo
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this paper is to examine Myanmar’s economic structure and its sources of economic growth during the economic reformation between 2010 and 2015, in comparison to those of four other ASEAN countries. The analysis uses the backward linkage and deviation from proportional growth (DPG) approaches. The data for the analysis is taken from the Eora global database and the Asian Development Bank’s database. During 2010–2015, Myanmar’s gross production expansion is 1.78 times, the highest growth record among the selected countries. Despite its high economic growth, Myanmar’s economic structure does not show remarkable change within this period. Domestic demand significantly dominates Myanmar’s economy. Backward linkages show that the transport equipment sector has the largest contribution to output growth from the demand side. In terms of DPGs, Myanmar’s economic growth during 2010-2015 can be mainly attributed to the expansion of the public administration sector expanded through increased consumption and public and private investment. The agriculture sector contributes significantly to export expansion of Myanmar. Industrialization was still underdeveloped prior to 2015 and the manufacturing sectors do not have a noticeable impact on Myanmar’s economy and export growth.
A compendium of genetic regulatory effects across pig tissues
Authors: Fang Lingzhao , Teng Jinyan , Gao Yahui , Yin Hongwei , Bai Zhonghao , Liu Shuli , Zeng Haonan , Bai Lijing , Cai Zexi , Zhao Bingru , Li Xiujin , Xu Zhiting , Lin Qing , Pan Zhangyuan , Yang Wenjing , Yu Xiaoshan , Guan Dailu , Hou Yali , Keel Brittney , Rohrer Gary , Lindholm-Perry Amanda , Oliver William , Ballester Maria , Crespo-Piazuelo Daniel , Quintanilla Raquel , Canela-Xandri Oriol , Rawlik Konrad , Xia Charley , Yao Yuelin , Zhao Qianyi , Yao Wenye , Yang Liu , Li Houcheng , Zhang Huicong , Liao Wang , Chen Tianshuo , Karlskov-Mortensen Peter , Fredholm Merete , Amills Marcel , Clop Alex , Giuffra Elisabetta , Wu Jun , Cai Xiaodian , Diao Shuqi , Pan Xiangchun , Wei Chen , Li Jinghui , Cheng Hao , Wang Sheng , Su Guosheng , Sahana Goutam , Lund Mogens , Dekkers Jack , Kramer Luke , Tuggle Christopher , Corbett Ryan , Groenen Martien A.M. , Madsen Ole , Gòdia Marta , Rocha Dominique , Charles Mathieu , Li Cong-jun , Pausch Hubert , Hu Xiaoxiang , Frantz Laurent , Luo Yonglun , Lin Lin , Zhou Zhong-Yin , Zhang Zhe , Chen Zitao , Cui Leilei , Xiang Ruidong , Shen Xia , Li Pinghua , Huang Ruihua , Tang Guoqing , Li Mingzhou , Zhao Yunxiang , Yi Guoqiang , Tang Zhonglin , Jiang Jicai , Zhao Fuping , Yuan Xiaolong , Liu Xiaohong , Chen Yaosheng , Xu Xuewen , Zhao Shuhong , Zhao Pengju , Haley Chris , Zhou Huaijun , Wang Qishan , Pan Yuchun , Ding Xiangdong , Ma Li , Li Jiaqi , Navarro Pau , Zhang Qin , Li Bingjie , Tenesa Albert , Li Kui , Liu George , Zhang Zhe
Published: November 2022

The Farm animal Genotype-Tissue Expression (FarmGTEx, https://www.farmgtex.org/) project has been established to develop a comprehensive public resource of genetic regulatory variants in domestic animal species, which is essential for linking genetic polymorphisms to variation in phenotypes, helping fundamental biology discovery and exploitation in animal breeding and human biomedicine. Here we present results from the pilot phase of PigGTEx (http://piggtex.farmgtex.org/), where we processed 9,530 RNA-sequencing and 1,602 whole-genome sequencing samples from pigs. We build a pig genotype imputation panel, characterize the transcriptional landscape across over 100 tissues, and associate millions of genetic variants with five types of transcriptomic phenotypes in 34 tissues. We study interactions between genotype and breed/cell type, evaluate tissue specificity of regulatory effects, and elucidate the molecular mechanisms of their action using multi-omics data. Leveraging this resource, we decipher regulatory mechanisms underlying about 80% of the genetic associations for 207 pig complex phenotypes, and demonstrate the similarity of pigs to humans in gene expression and the genetic regulation behind complex phenotypes, corroborating the importance of pigs as a human biomedical model.
Knowledge and use of Information and Communications Technology in healthcare delivery among healthcare providers in Ketu South municipality
Authors: Kuwornu Emmanuel-Jones , Asem Livingstone
Published: November 2022

Background: According to research, Information Communication Technology (ICT) adoption is linked to increased productivity and economic growth. The benefits of using Information Technology (IT) in the health field are well-known and can help in the promotion of; patient-centered care, care quality, and education of health workers and patients. Despite this, IT implementation is complicated and requires changes at multiple levels, including patients, healthcare practitioners, and healthcare organizations. Hence, this study seeks to examine the level of knowledge and use of ICT among healthcare practitioners' in delivering healthcare.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used with a structured questionnaire administered to 198 participants. Data was entered into Epi-data version 4.0, cleaned before being exported to Stata version 17 for analysis. Frequency tables were used to display the background characteristics. Cross tabulation was also done to determine the association between Knowledge, socio-demographic, utilization of information and barriers to use of ICT in healthcare delivery.
Findings: Overall, 126 (63.6%) were women. Majority of the respondents (56.1%) had good knowledge about ICT, a great portion of the respondents (69.7%) had utilized ICT and the top four usage of internet by the respondents were, for research, for social media, access to news and for mailing in the proportions of 33.1%, 25.3%, 21.8% and 19.8 respectively.
Conclusion: Even though a great portion of healthcare providers in Ketu South Municipality preferred using ICT tools in working we discovered knowledge and usage gaps. Therefore, we recommend health workers be frequently trained on how to effectively use computers in healthcare delivery in order to successfully integrate ICT into our healthcare system.
Design of Lozenge Shaped Monopole Antenna for K-band and Ku-band Applications
Authors: Tharini B. , Kannammal A.
Published: November 2022

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
The Cenomanian/Turonian boundary in light of new developments in terrestrial palynology
Authors: Galasso Francesca , Heimhofer Ulrich , Schneebeli-Hermann Elke
Published: November 2022

The Cenomanian/Turonian boundary interval is associated with an oceanic anoxic event (OAE 2, 94.0 Ma) during one of the warmest episodes in the Mesozoic. To date, plant responses to these climatic conditions are known only from the northernmid-latitudinal succession in Cassis, France. There, conifer-dominated and angiosperm-dominated vegetation types alternate.However, whether the exceptional environmental conditions had an impact on plant reproduction is unknown to date. Weapplied a new environmental proxy based on spore and pollen teratology on palynological samples from the Cassis succession,to explore if this phenomenon also occurs across the OAE 2. The observed frequencies of <1% malformed spores and pollengrains suggest that plant reproduction was not affected during the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary interval.
Knowledge Graph Embedding based on Line Graph Attention Mechanism
Authors: Liu Bo , Wu Jiahui , Wu Enju
Published: November 2022

The broad application prospects of knowledge graphs have spawned many research work in the field of knowledge graph completion. In these works, models based on convolution neural networks perform well on link prediction tasks by generating expressive feature embedding. Some models based on graph neural networks also obtain good knowledge graph embedding results by capturing graph structure features and node features in the knowledge graph. However, these models often rely more on the entity features in the triples and ignore the importance of the relationship features, so they cannot guarantee the generalization ability on the triples containing unseen entities. To this end, we propose a method of learning Knowledge Graph embedding on Line Graphs using Graph Attention mechanism (KG-LGAT). By transforming the neighborhood of the target triples on the knowledge graph into a line graph, and using the graph attention mechanism to fuse the relationship features on the line graph, this method cannot only reduce the difficulty of modeling the heterogeneous map structure of the knowledge graph, but strengthen the connection between the triples and the entire knowledge graph, thereby reducing the model’s dependence on entity features. The comparison results with related works on the benchmark data sets WN18RR and FB15k-237 prove the superiority of proposed method.
EMPHATIC MEANS IN THE TEXTS OF POLITICAL NEWS(based on CNN)
Authors: Medvid Olena , Horobets Maryna , Serhienko Alona
Published: November 2022

Political discourse is inherently related to the politics of power, which determines its linguistic features. It uses both logical reasoning and manipulative means. The discourse of the political news text, which is the subject of the study, is characterized by increased expressiveness and pragmatics of its influence.Political language is the resource open to all members of the language community, in particular through the media, which is correlated with the specific use of stylistic language means to persuade and manipulate the audience.The goalof this research is the linguistic-pragmatic study of political news texts as a form of political discourse through a comprehensive analysis of stylistic emphatic means.To solve the formulated goal, this paper uses a comprehensive method of researchthat combines methods of modern pragmastylistics, namely: analysis of political discourse in general, analysis of specific political texts, contextual, stylistic, pragmatic, structural-semantic, and lexical-semantic types of analysis. The continuous sampling method was used to select the material under consideration.The authors of the study attempted to analyze and substantiate the pragmatic expediency of using stylistic means of emphatics in political news texts. In particular, the article considers the peculiarities of emphatic expression at the syntactic and lexical levels. It determines that in political news texts at the syntactic level emphatics is mostly expressed through passive constructions, parceling, parallelism, plug-in syntactic structures, rhetorical questions, etc.; at the lexical level –using vocabulary with positive and negative connotations and metaphorization, for which the authors of the news reports –journalists –are “responsible”.
THE ROLE OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN CONCEPT PROFILING
Authors: Molhamova Liliia
Published: November 2022

The article systematizes the main methodological aspects of the study of conceptual metaphor. Attention is focused on solving the following tasks: to reveal the essence of ‘conceptual metaphor’, to determine the types of conceptual metaphor, to systematize the methodological aspects of the study of conceptual metaphor. It is argued that metaphor is a cognitive tool that allows to present an abstract concept difficult for comprehensionthrough another more empirically studied concept. The cognitive-linguistic view of metaphor is considered, according to which metaphor works atthree levels: supra-individual, individual and sub-individual. The supra-individual level corresponds to how a given language and culture reflect decontextualized metaphorical patterns,itcorrelates with the level of domains and frames. The individual level corresponds to the metaphorical cognitive system used by individual speakers, correlates with the use of mental processes in mental space, when universal aspects of the meaning of metaphorical expression in a particular communicative situation contains the most specific information acquiredwith experience. The sub-individual level corresponds to the universal aspects of various kinds of embodiment, corresponds to the level of image-schemes, generalizing models of which help to explain the meaning of abstract concepts. Conceptual metaphors connect abstract concepts with physical ones (based on perception), as a result of which the conceptual system becomes embodied, thoroughly based on perception. It is concluded that concepts consist of metaphorical structures that we have in our long-term memory and that provide a conceptual substrate of meaning in general and meaning ofa particular language in particular. Image-schemes, domains and frames, taken together, constitute the content of concepts, which gets an emotional color in the mental space of each individual speaker
POETICS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS IN THE EARLY PROSE OF STEPAN PROTSYUK
Authors: Chernysh Anna
Published: November 2022

The article is dedicated tothe poetics of psychoanalysis in the early prose works of S. Protsyuk. The system of psychoanalytic codes in the collections of novels and short stories “The Gallows for Tenderness”and “Seraphimsand Misanthropes”consists of categories of destruction, immorality, neurosis, conflict, fear, the presence of which allows to interpret the early prose of Ukrainian writers by psychological works. It is revealed that S. Protsyuk’s early prose works significantly influenced the formation of the author’s unique poetics and style, built on the principles of psychoanalysis in his great epic (“Infection”, “Totem”, “Sacrifice”, “Doll Destruction”, “Fingers between the sand”etc.). It is investigated that psychoanalytic constructs in the collections “Gallows for Tenderness”and “Seraphimsand Misanthropes”are not presented systematically and quite heterogeneously, which indicates the process of development and formation of the author’s style. Techniques of self-knowledge, self-copying, insight, self-criticism and honesty with oneself are naturally reinforced by complex categories of fear, insecurity, destruction, immorality, despair, psychosis, neurosis, perverted fantasies and suicidal thoughts of early epic characters. Psychoanalytic typification of characters is facilitated by the introduction into the structure of the text of psychiatric terms that form thebackground of psychoanalysis, motivating some of the actions of the characters in the works. S. Protsyuk’s early work is marked by anti-imperial motives as one of the basic factors in the formation of dissatisfaction, resistance, unconscious resistance and resistance to the system, devaluation of social values and more. Psychoanalytic sounding in the works is acquired by neurotic love (“Gallows for Tenderness”), undivided love (“Drop of Beresh”), mental and psychological vicissitudes of the participants of the love triangle (“Red Rose”, “Black Rose”), “Self-destruction and Monologues”). Psychoanalytic constructs of novels form a new type of hero in the literature of the late XX–early XXI centuries the writer skillfully characterizes the mental organization of a number of psychoanalytic tools, techniques and tools.
La polarización y la subjetividad: una mirada a las paradojas del lazo social desde el psicoanálisis
Authors: Soto Echavarría César Alberto
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión aborda el fenómeno de la polarización, hecho que ha conjugado un sinnúmero de escenarios en los cuales el lenguaje se hace presente, como en todo acontecimiento de la cultura. Los contextos que se toman como puntos de discusión radican en la estructura de los discursos que se han establecido a nivel global, como el caso de Estados Unidos con el concepto de Estados canallas, así como el contexto de los acuerdos de paz en Colombia entre el Gobierno y las FARC; acontecimientos que han marcado, de alguna manera, formas de pensar lo social, lo ético y lo político a partir de sus implicaciones geopolíticas en un periodo específico de la historia. Con base en ello, se toman en cuenta aportes de la filosofía, la sociología y el periodismo para ampliar el contexto de reflexión y discusión, profundizándose en puntos particulares alrededor del tema del lenguaje y el discurso, tal y como se propone desde la teoría psicoanalítica de Freud y Lacan, con el fin de brindar una explicación acerca de los efectos que dichos procesos tienen sobre la subjetividad. Así mismo, se pretende dar cuenta de cómo la constitución subjetiva involucra la identificación con un discurso, lo que puede entenderse como la relación con el otro. Se concluye que, en la polarización, concebida como un fenómeno social enmarcado en una estructura de lenguaje, se juega con los elementos significantes que advierten que ciertas dinámicas pulsionales en diversas posiciones de grupos y colectivos han demarcado formas de hacer lazo en momentos lógicos de una sociedad; igualmente, se establece una reflexión ligada a la ética del bien decir como propuesta frente a los elementos hallados en el análisis del contexto abordado.
Deposit insurance development (on the example of Ukraine)
Authors: Shkolnyk Inna , Tkachenko Dmytro , Kremen Viktoriia , Bukhtiarova Alina , Semenog Andrii
Published: November 2022

The deposit insurance market is an essential subsystem of Ukraine’s financial infrastructure. The study aims to evaluate the development of deposit insurance in Ukraine based on the depth of deposit insurance, the implementation of the deposit guarantee function, the activity of the banking system and to identify their impact on the development of deposit insurance at various stages.To determine the periods of deposit insurance in Ukraine, it was proposed to use the methodological toolkit of cluster analysis, having carried out the following stages: selecting input-defining features, variable standardization, applying the Ward procedure for the formation of clusters-periods, and financial and analytical interpretation of the results and characteristics of the periods obtained. Approbation of the proposed scientific and systematic approach allowed drawing conclusions regarding four stages of the development of deposit insurance in Ukraine from 2005–2020: completion of the formation (2005–2007), formedness and activity (2008–2013), performance under pressure (2014–2016), stabilization (2017–2020). While the first two stages, completion of formation and formedness and activity, were followed by a synchronous and slight increase in the level of the depth of the insurance system, the implementation of the deposit guarantee function and the activity of the banking system, the period of performance under pressure and the stabilization period demonstrated a desynchronization between the components.The completion of the formation of deposit insurance (2005−2007) was followed by a synchronous and slight increase in the level of the depth of the insurance system, the implementation of the deposit guarantee function and the activity of the banking system.
AcknowledgmentAlina Bukhtiarova gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (0120U100473). We are thankful to the Czech government support provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, which allowed this scientific cooperation to start within the project “Enhancement of the PhD Students Potential For Qualitative Research In Ukraine”.
Analysis of the impact of digitalization on demand and supply on the Ukrainian labor market
Authors: Barash Alina , Petrova Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article indicates the impact of digitalization and automation of manufacturing processes on demand and supply on the Ukrainian labor market. The analysis showed the positive effects of digitization, which stabilize the situation in the domestic labor market. In particular, in the extreme conditions of the pandemic and war, these are the emergence of new digital professions, the possibility of remote work, the individualization of forms of employment and conditions of cooperation for the personal needs of labor market entities. The concept of digital professions has been introduced as a creative labor activity, since it is associated with the promotion, security of functioning and the expanded practice of digital technologies in manufacturing processes in any sphere of economic activity. The trend of increasing the number of digital practitioners in the wake of the worldwide trend of inducing a global information society has been grounded. The consequences of digitalization are shown that hinder the effective functioning of the labor market and manifest themselves in the increase in unemployment due to the emergence of unnecessary workers whose skills are impractical in digitized reality, the outflow of personnel to foreign labor markets, and the increase in inequality of the population in labor opportunities. The necessity of interaction between educational institutions, business and the state in achieving a balance of supply and demand in the labor market of Ukraine in the context of digitalization is emphasized.
How Financial Ratios and Firm Size Affect Profitability: Evidence from Food and Beverages Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Ivania Larasati Chesa , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: November 2022

The research was conducted to determine the influence of financial ratios and firm size on the profitability of the company in the food and beverages industry in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously and to determine which factor has the most significant influence on profitability, from 2014 to 2019. The researcher selected six independent variables to be evaluated using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption evaluation, multiple regression analysis, and hypotheses testing with the Microsoft Excel 2016 and EViews 10 as statistical tools. The sampling method and panel data were used to collect the data. There were 72 observation data collected from the Indonesia stock exchange as well as the company's official webpage from 11 food and beverage companies. The financial ratios chosen for the research were working capital to total asset ratio, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and firm size. On the other hand, return on assets was being used as the dependent variable. The research results indicate that, simultaneously, 51,35% influences the profitability of the company. Total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and firm size insignificantly influence the performance of the company, and the debt to equity ratio is the factor with the most significant influence.
KIRSAL ALANLARDA SOSYAL KALKINMA VE SOSYAL HİZMET İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Deniz
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal hizmet ile sosyal kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiyi ve kırsal alanda çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kırsal kalkınmadaki rollerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu temel amaçları desteklemek için, kalkınmanın sosyal boyutuna odaklanarak kavramsal açıklamalar yapılmış ve kırsal kalkınmayı tarihsel bağlamında incelemek için Türkiye’deki kırsal politikaların gelişim seyri incelenmiştir. Sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının aktif katılımı desteklemesi ve güçlendirme yaklaşımını içermesi mesleğin kırsal alanlarda sosyal kalkınmanın hayata geçirilmesine aracılık eden yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Benzer şekilde, sosyal kalkınma esaslı bir kırsal sosyal hizmet uygulaması yereldeki halkın ihtiyaçlarını yerelde analiz eden yani katılımcılık esaslı, sosyal adaleti gözeten ve yerel kültüre uyumlu bir anlayışı kapsar. Bu bağlamda, kırsal alanlarda refah arttırıcı programlara ulaşamamanın yoksunluklar bağlamında ele alınmasının ve kırsal kalkınmanın bütüncül değerlendirilmesinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
AİLE MAHKEMELERİNDE GÖREV YAPAN SOSYAL ÇALIŞMACILARIN BOŞANMA OLGUSUNA İLİŞKİN DÜŞÜNCELERİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YÜCE Tuğba , YAMAN Ömer Miraç
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırma, yaptıkları işin içeriği gereği sürekli olarak boşanma olgusunu deneyimlemekte olan veya deneyimlemiş ailelerle çalışan ve Aile Mahkemelerinde görev yapan sosyal çalışmacıların, çalışma sürecinde edindikleri deneyimler çerçevesinde boşanma olgusuna ilişkin düşüncelerini, görüş ve önerilerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma deseninin kullanıldığı bu araştırma kapsamında İstanbul iline bağlı adliyelerde en az bir yıldır görev yapan 24 sosyal çalışmacı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saha araştırmasından elde edilen veriler 3 ana tema ve onların altında yer alan alt temalar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde; verilerin, sosyal çalışmacıların boşanma hakkındaki düşünceleri, çiftleri boşanmaya götüren sebeplerin neler olduğuna dair görüşleri, boşanmaların azalmasında topluma ve devlete ne gibi görevler düştüğüne ilişkin ifadeleri ve boşanma aşamasında olanlara tavsiyelerini içeren başlıklar altında toplandığı görülmüştür.
INDICATORS FOR EVALUATION OF SPECIALIZED DENTAL CENTERS BY EXPERTS CONSENSUS METHOD
Authors: Christiane de Azevedo Machado Flávia , Valdivino da Silva Janmille , De Oliveira Suelen Ferreira
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os Centros Dentários Especializados (SDC) devem apoiar a Atenção Primária à Saúde (PHC) dentro de uma complexidade média. Objetivo: Os indicadores de desempenho foram construídos com base em um modelo lógico que ilustra os recursos, atividades, produtos e resultados exigidos por um Centro Odontológico Especializado para cumprir sua missão. Metodologia: Para validá-los, professores, gerentes médios e gerentes (n = 6) atribuíram uma pontuação (0-9) a cada atributo (validade, sensibilidade, especificidade, relevância, simplicidade, custo-benefício, oportunidade) dos indicadores, antes e depois da discussão em grupo. Resultados: Dos 82 indicadores iniciais, 63 foram considerados importantes por consenso (mediana ?7; distância interquartil ?2) relacionados à motivação para o trabalho; absenteísmo às consultas; atmosfera organizacional; segurança do paciente; gestão participativa; recursos financeiros; produtividade; educação em saúde e interação Centro Dentário Especializado/Cuidados Primários formaram a matriz final que prevê subsidiar avaliações de desempenho, principalmente baseadas em processos de trabalho. Conclusões: Assim, é possível ajudar a alcançar a missão do Centro Odontológico Especializado e a construir uma Rede de Saúde Bucal.

Palavras-Chave: Saúde Bucal; Cuidados Secundários; Avaliação em Saúde; Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde.
MORBIMORTALIDADE POR DOENÇAS DO APARELHO RESPIRATÓRIO NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Alexandrino Arthur , De Queiroz Xavier Bárbara Letícia , Batista de Oliveira Fellipe , Macêdo Venâncio dos Santos Ana Beatriz , Santos Quirino Ana Luiza , Barbosa de Andrade Fábia
Published: November 2022

Introdução: As doenças do aparelho respiratório se configuram como o segundo principal motivo de internações hospitalares no Brasil entre 2013 e 2017.  Objetivo: Analisar a morbimortalidade de doenças do aparelho respiratório da população brasileira, segundo faixa etária, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico, retrospectivo, realizado sobre o território brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados a partir do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, nas seções de Morbidade Hospitalar, de Mortalidade e População Residente. Foram analisados os dados entre 2015 a 2019 e de todas as faixas etárias. Resultados: Ao investigar a mortalidade por doenças do sistema respiratório entre os anos de 2015 e 2019, as cinco causas mais frequentes foram: influenza e pneumonia; doenças crônicas das vias aéreas inferiores; outras doenças do aparelho respiratório; outras doenças respiratórias que afetam principalmente interstício; doenças pulmonares devidas a agentes externos, nessa ordem. Enquanto as cinco causas de morbidades mais frequentes foram: pneumonia; outras doenças do aparelho respiratório; bronquite, enfisema e outras doenças pulmonares obstrutivas crônicas; asma; bronquite aguda e bronquiolite aguda. Conclusões: Verificou-se que a pneumonia, influenza, doenças respiratórias do trato inferior e outras doenças crônicas respiratórias foram as mais prevalentes entre a população respectivamente. Dentre o público mais acometido, foi possível constatar que o público infantil e a população idosa foram os mais atingidos tanto na mortalidade quanto na morbidade.