bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El líder intermedio y su contribución a la mejora escolar: Fortalecimiento del foco instruccional en la gestión del jefe de departamento
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Educación, Viveros González Sebastián Alonso
Published: September 2023

La literatura sobre liderazgo intermedio ha destacado que aquellos docentes con responsabilidades en áreas disciplinares pueden ser particularmente influyentes en el establecimiento de culturas colaborativas dentro de los departamentos de una unidad educativa. Asimismo, la evidencia señala que, aquellos docentes influyen más en la mejora de la escuela cuando los directores y subdirectores crean las condiciones organizativas y culturales necesarias para el trabajo. Este estudio corresponde a una investigación profesional basada en los principios de la Investigación Acción, cuyo propósito es diseñar e implementar un proyecto de fortalecimiento de la gestión del jefe de departamento de Historia. Los resultados preliminares evidencian que, al ofrecer asistencia a las prácticas de liderazgo del jefe de departamento y que a través de él y su trabajo con los docentes, se pueden conseguir mejores aprendizajes en la asignatura de Historia. Esta investigación contribuye a la literatura previa sobre la eficacia de los departamentos, al mejorar nuestra comprensión de por qué otros departamentos al interior de la misma unidad educativa se desempeñan de manera diferente y cómo los líderes intermedios efectivos pueden generar mejores resultados académicos en los estudiantes. Palabras clave: liderazgo intermedio; jefe de departamento; liderazgo instruccional; mejora escolar.
Malnutrición por exceso y sospecha de retraso del desarrollo psicomotor entre 11 y 24 meses de edad en Chile: un estudio preliminar
Authors:   , Cerda Vásquez Francisco Ignacio
Published: September 2023

Se analizó la asociación entre malnutrición por exceso y sospecha de retraso del desarrollo psicomotor en una muestra de 411 niños y niñas de 11-24 meses, a partir de la Encuesta Longitudinal de la Primera Infancia 2017 (ELPI-III 2017). No se encontró asociación entre malnutrición por exceso y sospecha de retraso del desarrollo psicomotor (X2=1.61, p=0.20). Se encontró significativamente menor tiempo de lactancia materna en quienes tuvieron retraso del desarrollo psicomotor comparado con quienes no lo presentaron (3.97±3 vs. 5.16±3.27 meses, p≤0.05). Conclusión: Entre los 11-24 meses de edad, la malnutrición por exceso no se asocia con la sospecha de retraso del desarrollo psicomotor según este estudio, sin embargo, un mayor tiempo de exposición a lactancia materna es un factor protector.
O orçamento do PNAES e a “fatia” do esporte e lazer nas universidades federais brasileiras: mais do mesmo!?
Authors: Ferreira Natalia Ingrid de Oliveira , Cintra Renato Fabiano
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a parcela dos recursos do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) que foram aplicados nas ações de esporte e lazer nas universidades federais brasileiras. Metodologicamente, pautou-se numa pesquisa qualitativa,  exploratória, descritiva e bibliográfica. Para tanto, realizou-se a coleta de dados acerca dos recursos do PNAES que foram aplicados em ações de esporte e lazer nas 69 universidades federais brasileiras no período de 2010 (início do PNAES) até 2023. Os principais resultados indicam aplicação dos recursos destinados ao esporte e ao lazer oriundos do PNAES ao longo do período, porém os recursos estão aquém do ideal - principalmente quando se compara com as ações mais fomentadas no rol da assistência estudantil (alimentação, moradia e saúde), o que indica uma ação de segundo plano e subvalorizada. O estudo contribui na análise no que tange à perspectiva dessa política pública, para que esta atinja um número cada vez maior de beneficiários, a fim de produzir resultados satisfatórios a partir dos objetivos a ela destinados. Além disso, propicia reflexões e estímulos à promoção do esporte e lazer nas instituições, para além do processo de bolsificação ou financeiro-material da assistência estudantil. Logo, evidencia a necessidade de investir nas dez ações listadas no PNAES, pois a vulnerabilidade socioeconômica destes estudantes serão minimizadas para além das necessidades primárias.
“Calculadora de Sustentabilidade” aplicado à avaliação de indicadores de desenvolvimento rural sustentável
Authors: Feitosa Filho Luiz Alves , Corrêia Arlindo Fabrício , Hein André Fernando
Published: September 2023

O desenvolvimento sustentável tem como definição suprir as necessidades atuais sem comprometer que as futuras gerações possam usufruir, ou seja, não esgotando os recursos naturais. Seguindo esta premissa buscou-se desenvolver uma ferramenta (aplicativo) de fácil compreensão e manuseio, a qual incorporou a metodologia MADERUS (Metodologia para avaliação do desenvolvimento rural sustentável para avaliação de Unidades de Produção da Agricultura Familiar), em especial às de Produção Familiar Orgânicas (UPFO), onde o produtor rural possa ter a indicação do nível de sustentabilidade da mesma maneira que possa apontar as correções necessárias. O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver um aplicativo para calcular a sustentabilidade de unidades de produção familiar orgânica desenvolveu-se a Calculadora de sustentabilidade. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado in loco contendo pesquisa bibliográfica com levantamento de dados primários e secundários gerando dados do nível de sustentabilidade das unidades. Foram selecionadas 10 unidades produtivas das quais aplicou-se questionário contendo 53 perguntas, primeiramente por meio da metodologia tradicional com formulários de papel e posteriormente utilizando-se do aplicativo desenvolvido. Comparou-se então o tempo de resposta entre o aplicativo denominado “Calculadora de Sustentabilidade” com o modelo tradicional. Os resultados demonstraram que a média do tempo gasto pelo aplicativo foi de 17,21 minutos frente aos 36,65 minutos médios da metodologia tradicional, ou seja, um tempo de resposta de 19,14 minutos a menos. Desta maneira, vislumbra-se que a ferramenta proporciona vantagens na aplicação, seja pela maior praticidade por dispensar o uso de papel, além do considerável ganho de tempo para coleta e processamento dos resultados.
EFFECT OF JALAUKAVACHVARANA IN THROMBOSED HAEMORRHOID: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gadve Babasaheb N. , Ghune Bhagyashri B.
Published: September 2023

Haemorrhoids are a prevalent anorectal condition. It is of two types: Internal and external. A thrombosed haemorrhoid is a variety of external haemorrhoids in which there is painful swelling in anal tissue caused by a clot in a small vein of the anal skin. Case presentation: A 35 year old male patient visited OPD with complaints of protrusion of mass outside the anal region, constipation and pain during defecation. Routine clinical examinations and investigations are done. Diagnosis and management: Based on clinical examination, the case was diagnosed as thrombosed haemorrhoids and suggested for Jalaukavacharana on an OPD basis. The treatment aims to relieve the pain and reduce the inflammation. Outcome: There is marked improvement in thrombosed haemorrhoids. The inflammation is reduced with relief from pain. Discussion: Satisfactory results were obtained with a decrease in the size of haemorrhoids and relief from pain. This case highlights that Jalaukavacharana is a very effective treatment for thrombosed haemorrhoids.
MANAGEMENT OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME IN AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: . Manjusri , Shetty M. Gautham
Published: September 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compression neuropathy of the median nerve at the level of the wrist. It is an occupational disease commonly seen in dentists, soldiers, and laboratory workers who make repetitive upper limb movements. The incidence of Carpal tunnel syndrome is 1-3 cases per 1000 subjects per year; the prevalence is approximately 50 cases per 1000 subjects in the general population. There is no direct reference in Ayurveda; the symptoms can be compared to Vishwachi. In contemporary medicine, analgesic tablet liniments are prescribed, temporarily providing temporary symptomatic relief. Surgery is advised as a relief measure. In this single case study, a 60-year-old male patient with complaints of pain, tingling sensation in the wrist, fingers of the right hand and inability to perform daily activities for eight months is considered. He was diagnosed with Carpal tunnel syndrome. He is treated by snehana nasya, one of the Panchakarma indicated in urdhwajatrugata vyadhi, along with sthanika abhyanga and Kukkutanda pinda sweda which proved very beneficial and effective in relieving the symptoms of the patient. Treatment by Ayurveda is the current need as there is no effective treatment for complete management of the condition in conventional medicine.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Nair Arun G , Bhat Roopa
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda has a vast and in-depth explanation regarding the physiology, anatomy, and pathological manifestations of skin and considers viruddha ahara (incompatible foods) as one of the major causes of different twak rogas (skin diseases). All skin diseases under the sunshade of the Kustha, in other words, can be listed as “Ayurvedic dermatology” in Ayurveda. The pathology of all the Kushta owned by tridosha and, hence, Vicharchika can be explained similarly. Vicharchika has a more significant correlation with eczema/dermatitis in modern science. Eczema is a condition where patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, red, cracked and rough. A 19-year-old male patient complained of lesions over the upper back and arms associated with itching and watery discharge on and off for 1-2 years. He had taken higher steroids and NSAID and used to get relief only during its use. The patient was treated with Virechana karma and certain shamana drugs. A remarkable improvement in the condition was observed in one month.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SOUTH INDIA MARKET SAMPLES OF BHARANGI (CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM LINN.)
Authors: Maradka Asha , Sankh Kuber
Published: September 2023

Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum Linn. Family - Verbenaceae) root is one of the most common herbs in Ayurvedic formulations used to treat respiratory disorders. It is identified with different names in different places. The issue in the present era is the roots of Bharangi are being adulterated with Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. Clerodendrum phlomodies Linn, and Quassia bark in the market. Hence, a humble effort has been made to identify and evaluate a genuine market sample of Bharangi root. Bharangi root samples were collected from different markets in South India: Chennai, Vijayawada, Hubli, Pune and Thiruvananthapuram. The qualitative and quantitative evaluation was done using physicochemical analysis, phytochemical tests, TLC and HPTLC to know the genuine samples of Bharangi root in different markets, followed by comparing these samples with the standards of API. Among the five samples, four were genuine since their analytical values were nearer to the standards of API and one sample was found adulterated since it differed from the standard analytical values.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ABOUT AROHANA ANUVASANA BASTI MATRA FROM CLASSICS: A REVIEW
Authors: BT Amrutha , Krishnan Shaiju , George Joshi
Published: September 2023

Panchakarma is a unique treatment modality with five specially designed procedures, vamana, virechana, asthapana vasti, anuvasana vasti and nasya where the body is purified internally through the nearest possible pathway. Out of these shodhana therapies, vasti is the most important constituent of panchakarma due to its multidimensional properties. The administration of either medicated oil (anuvasana) or herbal decoction (niruha) through the anal route with the help of vastiyanthra is generally termed vasti karma. Anuvasana vasti mainly contains sneha (unctuous substances) and does not produce any side effects. It can be done daily after taking food, hence the name anuvasana. According to Sushruta and Kashyapa, anuvasana is classified into three types, sneha vasti, anuvasana vasti and matra vasti based on the sneha matra used. It is indicated when Kapha and Pitta dosha are diminished when there is Vata prakopa and the pathology is localized in the pelvic region associated with malabandha. Arohana matra of anuvasana vasti mentioned in classics is studied in detail here.
A REVIEW OF THE APPLICATIONS OF KSHARA KARMA IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Thomson Robin J. , Nair KG Padmakumaran , Pillai Jyothi S.
Published: September 2023

In Ayurveda, Kshara karma is an anushastra karma for para-surgical procedures. Kshara karma aids in unravelling the bottlenecks associated with Shalya tantra for treating specific diseases. Kshara therapy is the alkaline therapy specifically intended to treat diseases other modes cannot cure. Kshara can carry out excision, incision and scrapping simultaneously and hence can find application in different ailments. But still, Kshara therapy has been least explored, and the present review aims at shedding light on the therapeutic aspects of Kshara. This article also mentions various therapeutic applications where Kshara has been utilised.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RASAUSHADHI IN PRASUTI TANTRA EVAM STRI ROGA
Authors: Rajpurohit Divya , Rajpurohit Sushmita , Yadav Divya , Neelima A.
Published: September 2023

Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri Roga is a branch of ayurvedic classics that is reasonably equivalent to today’s obstetrics and gynaecology. Rasaushadhi (herbomineral medicine) is the herbo-mineral or metal or mineral formulations used for therapeutic purposes. In Ayurveda practice, it has been considered more efficient and effective due to its small required dose, quicker action, palatability, acceptability, and shelf life compared to herbal preparations. Women, being the precious creation of the world, required proper care and medication. Rasaushadhi can be very beneficial for women's health. Various pieces of research have been reviewed for Rasaushadhi in PTSR and found that in Samhitas, mainly Rasaushadhi mentioned for Pradara Roga (excessive discharge), Yonivyapada (reproductive disorder), Vajikarana (aphrodisiac), Garbhini Roga (pregnancy-related disorder), Sutika Roga (puerperal disorder). Using Rasaushadhi is very demanding to achieve the goal of healthy mothers and healthy offspring since Rasaushadhi has its advantages in clinical practice.
AN OVERVIEW OF SIDDHA POLYHERBAL FORMULATION: MILAGU LEGIYAM
Authors: Selvi M. Tamil , Deepika R. , Hazel AM Amala , Sundaram M. Meenakshi , Meenakumari R.
Published: September 2023

Milagu Legiyam is a polyherbal Siddha formulation mentioned in the Siddha literature "Aathmaratchamirtham". It indicates silethumam 96. In the Siddha system of medicine, the clinical presentation of acute pharyngotonsillitis is described under "virana silethumam". Vitiation of kabam is responsible for the virana silethumam. According to modern medicine, this occurs due to the viruses and beta?hemolytic group A streptococci. Nowadays, this is a common illness in children that often leads patients to consult paediatricians. The hot potency of the ingredients of Milagu Legiyam plays the leading role in the management of virana silethumam. Hence, this review highlights the fields of research conducted on the ingredients of Milagu Legiyam. The data was collected from the scientific databases and various textbooks. This review revealed the presence of antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anthelmintic and anticancer activities.
A REVIEW OF BHAVAPRAKASHA: AN IMPORTANT AYURVEDIC TREATISE
Authors: Sharma Shiwali , Sharma Usha , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: September 2023

Bhavaprakasha is a 16th-century AD medicinal treatise authored by Acharya Bhavamishra. This is one of the best collections of medical information about the use of medicinal plants and the treatment of various diseases popular in the medieval period. This present work is an attempt to summarise the key features of Bhavapraksha to highlight its utility and contribution to the field of Ayurveda and Botany. A critical review of Bhavapraksha was done, and the collected information was compared with other available literature on Nigantu and treatises of that period. The puravardha bhaga (first part) contains the purava khanda of this treatise, which has a lot of information on the basic concepts and five purificatory methods (panchakarma) along with the nighantu (lexicon) portion. The Nighantu part clarifies many controversies on medicinal herbs and exemplifies many exotic plant species, making it highly respected among Ayurvedic scholars. The uttarardha bhaga (second part) consists of madhyam khanda and uttara khanda. Madhyam khanda deals with diagnosing and treating various diseases of the first six branches of Ayurveda, and uttara khanda has only two chapters related to Vrishya (Vajikarana) and Rasayana therapy. Bhavamishra also added some new herbs, formulations and treatment methods, enhancing this treatise's importance.
A CLINICAL APPROACH OF PATHYA KALPANA IN PRAMEHA: A REVIEW
Authors: NK Pavithra , Nagalapur Prabhu C , Karamudi CS
Published: September 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is becoming the fastest considerable disease in the world. According to WHO, in 2014, 8.5% of adults have Diabetes. In 2020, according to the international diabetes federation (IDF), India has an estimated 77 million people with Diabetes, making it the 2nd most affected globally. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where food, drinks and sedentary habits play a significant role. In Ayurvedic classics, it is mentioned that Prameha is caused by apathya ahara and vihara. Though many anti-diabetic drugs are administered along with this medication, diet plays a vital role in controlling and managing the disease. Acharyas have mentioned many Ahara dravya as pathya and explain pathya kalpanas like kulattha yusha, masura yusha, mudgamalaka yusha, yava pupalika etc. The pathya kalpanas described have a glycemic index of below 50 and acts as Kaphavatahara, medohara, and anti-diabetic property.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PADABHYANGA IN VISUAL PATHWAY
Authors: Turkar Shubhangi , Survase Megha , UK Neralkar
Published: September 2023

Traditional Ayurvedic therapy called padabhyanga involves massaging the foot with warm oil infused with herbs. It is claimed to be a component of the dinacharya (daily Ayurvedic routine) for sustaining good health. The health of the feet and foot care plays a significant role in the body's overall well-being. According to ancient Ayurvedic scriptures, “Diseases do not go near one who massages his feet before sleeping, just as snakes do not approach eagles.” Worsening lifestyle changes and excessive use of screens on computers, TVs, and mobile devices worsen ocular clarity and generate different netra roga. Abhyanga (massage) to the feet makes the feet strong (sthairya) and induces sleep (nidra). According to Charaka and Vagbhata, padabhyanga is described as dristiprasadaka and according to Sushruta chakshushya. The chakshu gets benefits and shows its specific action over the visual pathway. Here, an attempt has been made to review the information on pada abhyanga in the visual pathway.
EFFICACY OF SWASAKUDORI MATHIRAI - A SIDDHA HERBAL FORMULATION FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SUVASAKAASAM: A REVIEW
Authors: Gandhi B. Ilakkiya , Sundaram M. Meenakshi , Meenakumari R.
Published: September 2023

Siddha medicine is a classical system of medicine. When the three humours (vatham, pitham, kabam) are in an appropriate balance, the person experiences good health. Any imbalances of the three humours lead to disease. Eraippu noi is otherwise called Ezhuppu noi or Swasakaasam. Eraippu noi is characterized by the tightness of the chest, difficulty breathing in which expiratory breathing sounds resemble musical instruments like flute, loot, or veena, and cold with or without expectoration during cough. The symptoms of Eraippu noi can be correlated with bronchial asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness manifesting as wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The exact aetiology of asthma remains unclear and appears to be multifactorial. The risk factors include animals, mites, mould, other allergens, and air pollutants. Siddha literature described many formulations that are indicated for Suvasakaasam. Swasakudori Mathirai is one of them. Swasakudori mathirai is purely an herbal formulation indicated for Suvasakasam/Eraippu noi. The ingredients of Swasakudori mathirai are vellerukkam poo and milagu. The ingredients of this drug mostly have anti-asthmatic activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antimicrobial activity. It is easily prepared and safe for all age groups, especially paediatric ones, to manage bronchial asthma. This review further concentrates on enhancing the research on Siddha herbal medicines.
An Economic Analysis on Marketing of Banana in Ghazipur District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kharwar Rohit , Kumar Amit , Mishra Avinash
Published: September 2023

The present study aims to present an Economic Analysis on Marketing of        Banana in Ghazipur District of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded that there are three marketing channels involved in marketing of banana in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh (channe1- Producer-Consumer), (Channel 2- Producer- Commission Agent- Wholesaler- Retailer) and (Channel 3- Producer- Commission Agent- Retailer – Consumer). The majorly preferred marketing channel by respondents in the study area is Channel 3. In channel 1, total marketing cost is Rs. 31, marketing efficiency of channel 1 is 0 and Price spread seen in channel 1 is Rs.31. In channel 2, total marketing cost is Rs.285, marketing efficiency of channel 2 is 3.01 and Price spread seen in channel 2 is Rs.860.00. In channel 3, total marketing cost is Rs. 280, marketing efficiency of channel 3 is 2.69 and Price spread seen in channel 3 is Rs.755.
Landscape Planning and Design Approaches for Ecologically Sustainable Cities
Authors: Barış M. Emin , Kaygusız Sara Zolnoun
Published: September 2023

Rapidly increasing urbanization trends at the global level increase the interest in sustainable urban life, while also revealing their effects on ecological balance more clearly. In particular, increasing urban areas create negative effects on ecosystems and quality of life through factors such as increasing air temperatures and changing precipitation patterns. This rapid urbanization process negatively affects the natural ecosystems in urban areas, ecosystems are fragmented, deteriorated and even face the danger of complete extinction. For this reason, the development of planning methods to preserve ecological balance has become a great necessity. These planning approaches are seen as the cornerstones of building sustainable cities. Factors such as spatial diversity and temperature variations play a vital role in understanding ecological processes. In this context, although studies on the design and maintenance of sustainable urban landscapes continue, more effective strategies are needed to ensure the sustainability of these landscapes in the long term. Many innovative ideas regarding urban landscape planning and design have been developed in recent years. However, there has been limited success in applicability of these ideas from a sustainability perspective. Sustainable landscape planning and design helps improve environmental quality and multiply social benefits through the integration of various materials and methods in the creation, construction and management of urban areas. Sustainability-focused approaches to landscape planning and design include restoration and enhancement of natural systems, sustainable management of resources, efficient use of water and energy, and protection of external environmental quality. The aim of this study is to discuss new strategies at the urban level. In this way, it is aimed to take ecosystem protection measures in urban areas, create livable environments and achieve sustainability goals more effectively.
Case Report of Dressler Syndrome and Left Ventricular Aneurysm in a 47-Year-Old Male with Diabetes
Authors: Karim Mounaouir , Mohammed Nachid , Ali Eljazouli , Ismail Benhar , Haboub Meryem , Arous Salim , Bennouna Ghali Mohamed , Drighil Abdenasser , Rachida Habbal
Published: September 2023

We present a case report of a 47-year-old male with a known history of recent diabetes who presented with symptoms suggestive of Dressler syndrome, along with the incidental finding of a left ventricular aneurysm. Dressler syndrome is a delayed immune-mediated response following myocardial injury, commonly observed post-myocardial infarction (MI) or cardiac surgery. This case highlights the importance of recognizing the atypical presentation of Dressler syndrome and its association with complications such as ventricular aneurysm, particularly in patients with pre-existing comorbidities.
In-vitro Regeneration of Bamboo (Bambus balcooa): A Review
Authors: Motghare Radhika , Gawali Kevin , Tarafdar Shubhankar , Nagmote Amol
Published: September 2023

Bamboos are adaptable, fragrant, perennial, and non-wood forest plants that are extremely significant from an ecological, sociological, and economic standpoint. Bamboo may be propagated using a variety of methods, including rhizome and culm cuttings, clump division, and seed propagation, however these traditional methods have significant limitations when it comes to large- or mass-scale multiplication. These are typically inadequate and ineffective for mass scale dissemination, leaving micropropagation as the sole practical approach. The requirement for bamboo material for cultivation is so high that large-scale multiplying will inevitably necessitate micropropagation. High hopes have been placed in the ability of micropropagation for the mass propagation of bamboo, and a great deal of study has gone into the creation of procedures for large-scale, quick propagation. These include clonal fidelity, somatic embryogenesis, In vitro blooming, macro-proliferation, field efficiency as well as the optimisation and development of in vitro culture procedures. For large-scale micropropagation, which is urgently needed, this paper rapidly presents the most current knowledge on tissue culture mediated biotechnological interventions done in bamboo.
Water Source Management in the Peri-Urban Area in Subsaharan Africa: Environmental and Health Impacts Assessment in Yaounde-Cameroon
Authors: Mbog Severin Mbog , Ignace Bertrand Epoupa , Uwamungu Jean Yves , Bot Bill Vaneck , Bitondo Dieudonne
Published: September 2023

This study was carried out in the outskirts of the Yaoundé VII district had the main objective of assessing the social and environmental impacts of water management in the outskirts of Yaoundé VII.

This work was carried out from December 2021 to March 2022, followed by an appropriate methodology to meet the outlined objectives:(1) in-situ evaluation of physicochemical parameters of well water; (2) laboratory studies of groundwater samples for bacteria and heavy metals; and (3) questionnaire surveys to acquire water consumption demographics were all part of our study. It consisted of under taking site visits, take pictures, and make household surveys and direct observations, analysis at several water points.

The results show that the villages in the surrounding area of the district of Yaoundé VII obtain water through alternative resources such as wells at 60 %, sources 30 %, drillings, 7 %, rivers and others at 3 %, due to lack of Camwater network. Analysis at the water points has revealed that the physico-chemical parameters such as COD, BOD5, TSS, NO3, PO3, have average percentages respectively 83 mg/L, 35 mg/L, 14 mg/L, 0,33 mg/l and the biological parameters such as faecal coliforms faecal streptococci and total coliforms have percentages of 329,25 (UFC/100 ml), 115,5(UFC/100 ml), 835 (UFC/100 ml), These parameters in their majority do not meet with the MINEPDED environmental standards. This can be explained due to anthropogenic activities (fields, brick, factories, etc), that impact on the quality of water from different points of water villages covered. However, 10 positive and 02 negative impacts were identified. Alternative water resources in the villages do not meet certain environmental standards and human anthropogenic activities are a source of negative impacts such as poor well maintenance, which can cause many water borne diseases like typhoid fever.

More supply in water like boreholes should be built, or establish the Camwater network   for better water management by the populations of the peripheral zone of the district of Yaoundé VII.
Seasonal Assessment of Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Herbaceous Vegetation and Litter Layer in Homegarden Agroforestry System of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences Campus, Prayagraj, India
Authors: Gayathri Manguluri , Raj Antony Joseph
Published: September 2023

An increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, such as CO2, is what drives global warming. Strong carbon management is the first step in helping to stop climate change, safeguard human health, and create profitable businesses. A key strategy for lowering greenhouse gases emissions is carbon capture and storage. The study aimed to investigate the carbon sequestration potential of the herbaceous vegetation and litter layer in home garden agroforestry systems during the rainy season, winter season, and summer seasons in the SHUATS (Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences) Campus, Prayagraj. The total dry weight of the herbaceous layer and litter layer was measured, and the corresponding carbon sequestration values were calculated. During the rainy season, the herbaceous layer exhibited a total dry weight ranging from 0.31 kg m-2 to 0.36 kg m-2, resulting in carbon sequestration values ranging from 1.83 Mg C ha-1 to 2.13 Mg C ha-1. The litter layer had a total dry weight ranging from 0.13 kg m-2 to 0.16 kg m-2, contributing to carbon sequestration values ranging from 0.76 Mg C ha-1 to 0.92 Mg C ha-1.In the winter season, the herbaceous layer demonstrated a total dry weight ranging from 0.22 kg m-2 to 0.28 kg m-2, resulting in carbon sequestration values ranging from 1.29 Mg C ha-1 to 1.65 Mg C ha-1. Similarly, the litter layer exhibited a total dry weight ranging from 0.18 kg m-2 to 0.216 kg m-2, contributing to carbon sequestration values ranging from 1.05 Mg C ha-1 to 1.25 Mg C ha-1.During the summer season, the herbaceous layer displayed a total dry weight ranging from 0.303 kg m-2 to 0.361 kg m-2, resulting in carbon sequestration values ranging from 1.76 Mg C ha-1 to 2.10 Mg C ha-1. The litter layer had a total dry weight ranging from 0.16 kg m-2 to 0.24 kg m-2, contributing to carbon sequestration values ranging from 1.00 Mg C ha-1 to 1.32 Mg C ha-1. The results indicate that the herbaceous layer and litter layer of home garden agroforestry systems in the SHUATS Campus, Prayagraj, have the potential to sequester significant amounts of carbon during different seasons. This highlights the importance of home gardens in mitigating climate change and promoting sustainable land management practices.
Screening of Cucurbits Germplasm for Antixenosis Basis of Resistance against Fruit Flies, Bactrocera spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Hamid Saima , Pathania, S. S.  , Sofi, M. A.  , Parveena Bano, , Kumar Sushil , Nisar Tamjeeda
Published: September 2023

Varietal screening of cucurbit germplasm for their relative resistance/ susceptibility against fruit flies, Bactrocera spp. infestation was done at field trial laid under All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Vegetables in the Vegetable Experimental Farm, Faculty of Horticulture, SKUAST-K, Shalimar during kharif season, 2021 in different cucurbit crops i.e. Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Muskmelon and Cucumber. Various antixenotic traits including pubescence on fruit, fruit shape, color of fruits, rind thickness, flesh thickness, fruit toughness, fruit length and diameter, depth and number of ribs were studied on fifty-four varieties/genotypes of different cucurbit crops to assess their relative resistance/susceptibility to fruit flies. The cucurbit genotypes with maximum rind thickness, Pubescence, fruit toughness had least fruit flies infestation; and had significant influence in imparting resistance against fruit flies; however, shape, size and color of the cucurbit fruits were not of much significance in conferring resistance to fruit flies infestation.
Effect of Different Drip Irrigation Levels and Cabbage Varieties on Potassium Content and Uptake of Head
Authors: Yadav Bhagchand , Yadav P. K. , Chauhan P. S. , Shekhawat D. S. , Pushpa Kumari , Sharma Sunil Kumar
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted for two Rabi seasons in the years of 2021 and 2022 on four irrigation levels (60 per cent, 80 per cent, 100 per cent and 120 per cent PE) and four varieties of cabbage (Golden Acre, Pusa Mukta, Pusa Cabbage -1 and Pusa Cabbage Hybrid -81) at College of Agriculture, SKRAU, Bikaner. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Results showed that the maximum potassium content in head was obtained under 120 per cent PE of irrigation level (2.03, 2.02 and 2.02 per cent) which was significantly higher over 60 per cent PE irrigation level (1.74, 1.72 and 1.73 per cent) and it was statistically at par with 80 per cent PE and 100 per cent PE irrigation level during the year 2021, 2022 and on pooled mean basis, respectively. The significantly higher uptake of potassium by head (92.21, 93.89 and 93.05 kg ha-1) was recorded under 100 per cent PE level over 60 per cent PE level (62.70, 63.63 and 63.17 kg ha-1) which was statistically at par with 120 per cent PE and 80 per cent PE irrigation levels during 2021, 2022 and on pooled basis, respectively. Among the varieties, significantly higher uptake of potassium by head recorded under Pusa Mukta variety (86.05, 87.40 and 86.72 Kg ha-1) over the Pusa Cabbage Hybrid -81 (71.74, 72.03 and 71.89 Kg ha-1) and it was at par with Golden Acre and Pusa Cabbage -1 were statistically at par with Pusa Mukta variety of cabbage. Potassium content in cabbage head was not significantly affected with different cabbage varieties during both the experimental years.
A Prospective Observational Study on Causes and Effectiveness of Oligohydramnios Treatment in Pregnant Women with Different Comorbidities
Authors: Likithanjali B. , Saimeghana G. , Chillara Tejaswi , Yadav Kamal , Chander T. Ravi
Published: September 2023

Oligohydramnios is a rare condition characterised by decreased amniotic fluid volume for gestational age. To determine the causes and effectiveness of oligohydramnios treatment in oligohydramnios pregnant women. We conducted a prospective and observational study at GMH (Government Maternity Hospital) in Hanamkonda over a period of 6 months. We included 203 oligo patients in this study and in which patients were grouped as 3 categories based on amniotic fluid index (AFI) as mild, moderate, severe. Information of the patients were collected from patient case reports and face to face interactions. The data was analysed through EXCEL. From our study we can conclude that oligohydramnios treatment is showing improvement in mild, moderate and severe oligohydramnios patients. But patients with uncontrolled hypertension were not showing liquor improvement because of their decreased placental perfusion. Gestational diabetes and thyroid do not cause oligohydramnios in pregnancy condition.
Utility of Brain Natriuretic Peptide as a Biomarker for Early Detection of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Secondary Health Facility in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Atoe K.  , Onovughakpo-Sakpa  O. E.  , Idogun E. S.  , Ande A. B. A.  , Onyeneke E. C.  , Omozuwa E. S.  , Ayinboumwan E.
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim was to determine the suitability of brain natriuretic peptide as a biomarker for early detection of preeclampsia

Study Design: This was a prospective case-control research.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Hospital Benin, from November 2014 – December 2017.

Methodology: The study involved 248 women who were organized into two groups; a preeclampsia group and a normotensive, normal pregnant group. Patients with a history of cardiovascular illness, renal disease, diabetes, thyroid disease, hepatic disease, or any other connected conditions, including urinary tract infections, were not eligible. Participants in the study underwent a single antecubital venipuncture, during which 5ml of venous blood was taken using a sterile disposable syringe.  The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptides.

Results: The area under the curve (AUC) of BNP fluctuated across trimesters, reaching 87.1% in the second and 70.5% in the third (p 0.05). Sensitivity ranged from 80.0% in the second trimester to 79.1% in the third, but was 100% in the postpartum period for sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and negative predictive value. Reference values for BNP as a yardstick for questioning preeclampsia were determined to be 395.56 pg/ml at the start of the second trimester and 438.81 pg/ml at the end of the third trimester, with sensitivities and specificities all above 75%.

Conclusion:BNP can be relied upon as a diagnostic biomarker for predicting preeclampsia.
Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Small Intestine in a Patient from the Northern Fluminense Region of the Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Filho Renato Mataveli Ferreira , Machado Enilton Monteiro , Campos Ivy de , Manhães Fernanda Castro , Ramos Fabiana Pereira Costa , Matos Alcemar Antônio Lopes de , Dias Vinícius Evangelista , Norberg Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira , Norberg Antonio Neres
Published: September 2023

Neuroendocrine tumors are a rare class of malignant epithelial neoplasms characterized by prominent neuroendocrine differentiation. Cells within these tumor types display a unique blend of neuronal and endocrine capacities, enabling them to secrete both hormones and neurotransmitters. The distribution of these tumors is most frequently observed in the stomach, colon, rectum, appendix, pancreas, and bronchopulmonary complex. The primary objective of this article is to present a case report of a patient diagnosed with an ileal neuroendocrine tumor that initially manifested as intestinal subocclusion. A 54-year-old Afro-Brazilian male presented clinical signs of intestinal subocclusion. Diagnostic imaging revealed bilateral pleural effusion, marked small bowel dilation, and a narrowed ileal loop, suggestive of mechanical obstruction. Surgical intervention included segmental enterectomy and ileal anastomosis, with pathological analysis indicating a neuroendocrine tumor with potential confirmation through immunohistochemistry. The patient is currently under oncology department care for ongoing monitoring. The present investigation delineates a quintessential case, emblematic of the prevailing diagnostic and therapeutic norms prevalent in the northern reaches of Rio de Janeiro. It meticulously elucidates the diverse determinants that underpin the diagnostic journey and therapeutic stratagem instrumental in the successful eradication of an ileal neuroendocrine tumor. The clinical strategies adopted in this endeavor concur with established European and North American guidelines governing the resection of neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine.
The Effect of Fracture Geometry on Proppant Size in Hydraulic Fracturing Design Optimization
Authors: Herianto  , Ratnaningsih Dyah Rini , Choiriah Siti Umiyatun
Published: September 2023

Problems with sandstone reservoirs include the small initial permeability which will hinder fluid flow from the reservoir to the bottom of the well. This will cause a small initial productivity due to a small initial permeability so that it will be more difficult for oil to flow from the drain radius which causes a small Productivity Index value. The Hydraulic Fracturing stimulation method is applied to increase the permeability value by designing the fracture geometry, proppant size according to the fracture geometry, so that it is hoped that it can increase the permeability, transmissivity, production rate and productivity index. From the results of the research carried out, modeling results show that the success of hydraulic fracturing depends on the orientation of the fracture, the size and shape of the fracture, and rock properties such as permeability and strength. These results were proven by an increase in permeability which was previously only 2.3 mD after fracturing, increasing to 11.97 mD. The skin value which was previously 1.2 then improved to -6.31, which means the damage to the formation has been repaired. The productivity index, which was previously only 0.5 after fracturing, rose to 3.71. Lastly, the production rate also increased significantly from 28 Bopd neik to 129 Bopd. It can be said that the implementation of hydraulic fracturing in the AFG-01 Well was successful and effective in increasing production performance.
Fortunate People—50 Years of Country Doctoring
Authors: Howe Amanda
Published: September 2023

This Arts and Medicine feature reviews journalist Polly Morland’s A Fortunate Woman, a 2022 follow-up to John Berger’s classic 1967 A Fortunate Man, detailing changes over 50 years in the rewards and challenges of primary care practice in small-town rural general practice in northern England.
Pharmacist-Led Diabetes Control Intervention and Health Outcomes in Hispanic Patients With Diabetes
Authors: Narain Kimberly Danae Cauley , Moreno Gerardo , Bell Douglas S. , Chen Lillian , Tseng Chi-Hong , Follett Robert W. , Skootsky Samuel , Mangione Carol M.
Published: September 2023

Importance

Among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), Hispanic individuals are more likely than non-Hispanic White individuals to develop diabetes-related complications.

Objective

To examine the association of a pharmacist-led intervention (UCMyRx) with hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) among Hispanic patients with T2D.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This quality improvement study used electronic health record data and a difference-in-differences study design to evaluate the association of UCMyRx exposure with changes in HbA1cconcentration and SBP among Hispanic patients with T2D, relative to usual care, at University of California, Los Angeles primary care clinics between February and April of 2023. The study population included patients with anInternational Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision/International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revisiondiagnosis of T2D, self-reporting Hispanic ethnicity, age 18 years or older, with 1 or more visits with a UCMyRx pharmacist (treatment) or 2 or more visits, 2 or more years apart, during the study window (comparison). Additionally, patients had to have the following observations during the study window (March 2, 2013-December 31, 2018): (1) a HbA1c8% or higher, anywhere between 365 days before and 14 days after the index date (date of the first UCMyRx visit or a randomly generated index date) and a follow-up HbA1cmeasure within 120 to 365 days after the index date (n = 396) and/or (2) a SBP 140 mm Hg or higher between 365 days before and 14 days after the index date, and a follow-up SBP measure within 120 to 450 days after the index date (n = 795).

Exposure

Pharmacists review laboratory results/vital signs, perform medication reconciliation, and develop personally tailored interventions to address adherence barriers and increase guideline-concordant care.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Pre– to post–index date changes in HbA1cand SBP.

Results

Of the 931 unique patients with T2D analyzed, the mean (SD) age was 64 (14.1) years, and 552 (59.3%) were female. In adjusted analyses, having 1 or more UCMyRx visits was associated with a reduction in HbA1cconcentration (β = −0.46%; 95% CI, −0.84% to −0.07%) but no change in SBP (β = −1.71 mm Hg; 95% CI, −4.00 to 0.58 mm Hg).

Conclusions and Relevance

In this quality improvement study of UCMyRx among Hispanic patients with T2D, a negative association was observed between UCMyRx exposure and HbA1cconcentration but not SBP. Pharmacist-led intervention may be a strategy for improving outcomes among Hispanic patients with T2D.
Tichowtungiia
Authors: Mu Da‐Shuai , Du Zong‐Jun
Published: September 2023

Ti.chow.tung.i'i.a. N.L. fem. n.
Tichowtungia,
type genus of the type order of the class; N.L. neut. pl. n.
Tichowtungiia
, the class of the order
Tichowtungiales
.

Verrucomicrobiota / Tichowtungiia

The class
Tichowtungiia
includes two genera represented by cultivated strains,
Tichowtungia
and
Pontiella,
as well as lineages of uncultivated bacteria. Cells of the cultivated genera are Gram‐stain‐negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, non‐spore‐forming, and coccus‐shaped. Cells grow poorly under low oxygen conditions. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA genes and genomes indicate that
Tichowtungiia
branches within the radiation of the phylum
Kiritimatiellota
or
Verrucomicrobiota
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 53–56.0.

Type order
:
Tichowtungiales
Mu et al. 2020
VP
.
Tichowtungiaceae
Authors: Mu Da‐Shuai , Du Zong‐Jun
Published: September 2023

Ti.chow.tung.i.a.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Tichowtungia,
type genus of the family; L. fem. pl. n. suff. ‐
aceae,
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Tichowtungiaceae,
family of the genus
Tichowtungia
.

Verrucomicrobiota / Tichowtungiia / Tichowtungiales / Tichowtungiaceae

The species in
Tichowtungiaceae
are anaerobic, nonmotile, coccoid, Gram‐stain‐negative, and isolated from surface marine sediments. They are also non‐spore‐forming and arranged singularly or in pairs. Cells grow poorly under low oxygen conditions. Respiratory lipoquinones are not formed during anaerobic cultivation. The major cellular fatty acids are C
18:0
, iso‐C
12:0
, iso‐C
16:0
, and iso‐C
18:0
. The major polar lipids include diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA genes and genome sequences indicate that
Tichowtungiaceae
branches within the radiation of the group
Kiritimatiellia
. The genus
Pontiella
can be considered to be within the family
Tichowtungiaceae
based on the positions of
Tichowtungia aerotolerans
S‐5007
T
and species of the genus
Pontiella
in the phylogenetic tree. However, some authors consider
Pontiella
a member of a separate family.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 53.1 (genome sequence).

Type genus
:
Tichowtungia
Mu et al. 2020
VP
.
Erythrobacter
Authors: Xu Lin , Zhang Yu , Xu Xue‐Wei
Published: September 2023

E.ry.thro.bac.ter. Gr. masc. adj.
erythros
, red; N.L. masc. n.
bacter
, rod; N.L. masc. n.
Erythrobacter
, red rod.

Pseudomonadota / Alphaproteobacteria / Sphingomonadales / Erythrobacteraceae / Erythrobacter

The genus
Erythrobacter
belonging to the family
Erythrobacteraceae
currently consists of fifteen species with validly published names:
Erythrobacter alti
,
Erb. ani
,
Erb. aurantius
,
Erb. colymbi
,
Erb. crassostreae
,
Erb. cryptus
,
Erb. dokdonensis
,
Erb. donghaensis
,
Erb. insulae
,
Erb. litoralis
,
Erb. longus
,
Erb. neustonensis
,
Erb. ramosus
,
Erb. rubeus
, and
Erb. sanguineus
. Historically,
Erb. longus
Och 101
T
was one of the first identified aerobic anoxygenic, photoheterotrophic bacteria. Members of
Erythrobacter
mainly inhabit various aquatic environments, including seawater, marine mats, freshwater, and hot spring, and could accumulate more biomass for a given amount of organic carbon in luminous than in the nonluminous environments, playing an essential role in the carbon cycle. Cells are Gram‐stain‐negative, and most of the members are motile by flagella. The main respiratory quinone is ubiquinone‐10. The major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and sphingoglycolipid (SGL). The predominant cellular fatty acids are C
18:1
ω7
c
and C
17:1
ω6
c
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 57–67 (by genome sequence or HPLC).

Type species
:
Erythrobacter longus
Shiba and Simidu 1982
VP
.