bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Economy and New Personnel for the Industry
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economy of the RAS, Gorin6 E.A.
Published: March 2024

Socio-economic processes are discussed in modern conditions characterized by an increase in technological capabilities and the level of information exchange, which has a critical impact on the public aura and the structure of public relations, on the industrial sphere and the system of vocational education. The guidelines of balanced staffing of various components of the domestic economy are considered. The assessment of the level of training of graduates of St. Petersburg higher and secondary vocational educational institutions is carried out, as well as the changes in the assessment of the level of training by the main parameters for various groups of enterprises in recent years are analyzed.
The Role of Industrial Policy in Ensuring Technological Sovereignty. International Experience
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rassadina A.K.
Published: March 2024

At present, the conditions of the most difficult geopolitical situation have shown the necessity of achieving technological sovereignty of our country to ensure its national economic security. Achieving technological sovereignty is not possible without rapid reindustrialization of the Russian economy on the basis of the VI technological order, which implies a drastic change in the entire trajectory of economic development. The application of a competent state industrial policy using strategic and other types of planning is critical to solving this issue. The study of factual data and the works of both Russian and western analysts indicates that almost all economically advanced and rapidly developing countries are actively using certain instruments and methods of industrial policy. The article examines some modern approaches, trends and various elements of the implementation of industrial policy in the European Union and the USA. Studying international experience in the context of the challenges facing our country can be beneficial to creating modern development strategy and progressive instruments of state, economic and industrial policies aimed at the technological transformation of the Russian economy. At the same time, the objective of industrial policy should be not only to minimize economic risks in the context of unprecedentedly stringent external restrictions, which is undoubtedly a priority today, but also to develop a new systematic approach that will ensure breakthrough development of Russia in the future.
Digital Transformation of the Economy: Pecularities of Industrialized Regions
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Lavrikova Yu.G. , Bodrunov S.D. ,   Free Economic Society of Russia, Akberdina V.V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korovin G.B. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The concept of Industry 4.0 based on a set of information technologies forms a new economic paradigm and changes production models. These processes allow the most developed territories to create advantages by integrating digital technologies into their own economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the dynamics and features of the digital transformation processes of the economic sphere in the industrially developed regions of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, the methods of structural, dynamic analysis of the indicators of official statistics of Russian Federal State Statistics Service in the sphere of digital technologies were used. The study showed the leadership of the macro-regions of the European part of Russia in terms of the digitalization of business, a larger use of digital technologies in industrial regions. The advance of the use of basic information technologies is up to 7 %, in the use of global networks – about 4%, automated data exchange – more than 5 %. In industrial regions, special software is used somewhat more often, especially for product lifecycle management, but less often in the field of scientific research. Such advanced digital technologies as geoinformation systems, digital platforms, artificial intelligence, industrial robots are used more often in industrial regions, and the Internet of Things and digital twins are used less often than in the whole of the Russian Federation. There is still a lag in terms of digitalization costs and the share of digital technology specialists in the economy of industrial regions, explained by the specifics of their production structure. The results obtained demonstrate the specifics of industrial regions and can be used in the process of forming the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of digitalization.
Specifics of Financial Decision-Making by National Managers
Authors:   Department of Banking Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Lazareva I.E.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the main prerequisites for the formation of a specific model of financial decision-making by managers, examines its input data through the prism of the main criteria of entrepreneurship: risk appetite, ownership relationships, income generation and management functions. Revealed that in the conditions of globalization, under the influence of the loss of orientation, managers form a new type of thinking that is not just influenced by the environment, but also tries to copy it, that is, global values and guidelines achieve irrevocable dominance over local ones, and the business behavior model of managers of national firms is unified with other foreign models, as a result what is the unification of the model of business behavior of firms and the synergy of economic behavior in the economy of countries as a whole. In the conditions of modern hypermobility, the integration impact on national entrepreneurs acquires signs of extreme power and pervasiveness. Analyzed the motivational mechanism of financial decision-making by national managers. Proved that the decision-making mechanism of managers can be considered as based on internal patterns of behavior (habits) or external role models.
Ralentización cognitiva: comparación del efecto de priming semántico en ancianos y jóvenes
Authors: Marín-Gutiérrez Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Algunos autores han planteado que el déficit semántico en pacientes con enfermedad de Alzheimer se asocia con una dificultad para procesar los rasgos específicos de los conceptos. Por esta razón, los miembros de una categoría semántica, como por ejemplo león y tigre se confunden entre sí, impidiendo al paciente discriminar entre ambos. Algunos autores sugieren que incluso en el envejecimiento normal se puede apreciar este efecto de desvanecimiento semántico. Para poner a prueba esta cuestión se evaluó el efecto de priming semántico producido por primes correspondientes a la misma categoría (león-TIGRE) y a un atributo (raya-TIGRE), tanto en jóvenes como en ancianos. Los resultados mostraron que ambas poblaciones produjeron efecto de priming. Sin embargo, aunque a primera vista se evidenciaron diferencias significativas en el tamaño del efecto entre ambas poblaciones (híperpriming) cuando se analizaron los tiempos de reacción, estas diferencias desaparecieron cuando los datos fueron transformados en logaritmos naturales. Los datos apoyan la idea de que el incremento del efecto de priming en ancianos, ampliamente descrito en la literatura, puede estar asociado a una falta de control metodológico. Esta evidencia supone una necesidad de crear nuevas perspectivas sobre el envejecimiento y su impacto sobre la cognición.
La gestión de la cadena de valor: aplicación a los procesos de redes institucionales de apoyo en familias
Authors: Franco Riaño Junior Adrian , Salazar Jiménez Juan Gabriel
Published: March 2024

La investigación de cadena de valor se pregunta por la necesidad del análisis sobre los procesos de trabajo interinstitucional que desarrollan las entidades públicas, las organizaciones sociales, las instituciones universitarias entre otras, por esta razón, la presente investigación identifica la respuesta interinstitucional para la atención a las familias, así como las capacidades de acción y para el cuidado en las familias, desde los agentes institucionales, educativos y comunitarios. Se utilizó un método mixto mediante un análisis documental que desde el pensamiento estratégico se aplicó el análisis PESTEL, mediante el análisis de la información estadística recolectada de 10 instituciones en el departamento de Boyacá, a nivel cualitativo se analizaron las percepciones en torno a la familia. Los resultados permitieron identificar que la política pública departamental de apoyo y fortalecimiento familiar (Gobernación de Boyacá: 2015), ha propiciado una construcción de acciones y estrategias para las familias, sin embargo, se evidencia la necesidad de tener una caracterización socio familiar en el departamento de Boyacá, desde el punto de vista territorial, que se actualice continuamente para evidenciar el impacto, así como la planeación estratégica situacional.
Sistemas de producción lechera, composición e importancia de la leche caprina implementada en Colombia
Authors: Bustamante Pérez María Juliana
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los sistemas productivos caprinos aplicada en Colombia y la composición de la leche de cabra, con una breve recopilación de información sobre esto. Se hizo una consulta en diferentes bases de datos y repositorios académicos que contuviesen la información necesaria, luego se filtró a criterio del autor y se diseñó dicho artículo. Como resultado se encontró que la gran parte de las producciones presentes en Colombia son de autoconsumo o de comercialización, ya sea en mercados locales o en procesadoras de leche, por medio de sistemas productivos que se ajusten a sus condiciones y cantidad de recursos. En conclusión, la leche de cabra extraída en Colombia no ha tenido el auge esperado por los capricultores, donde se pierden futuras ganancias generadas para ellos por este animal multipropósito.
Factors Influencing Client-Focused Practice in Social workers in Community Welfare Centers: With a Focus on the Impact of Social welfare value fit and Creativity
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Jin Jae-Chan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to identify direct and indirect effects of social welfare value fit and creativity on client-focused practice of social workers in community welfare centers. For the purpose of this study, surveyed data from 203 social workers working in community welfare centers Seoul metropolitan area, was analyzed as secondary data. Result of the structural equation modeling analysis showed that social welfare value fit and creativity had significant direct effects on client-focused practice of social workers in community welfare centers, after accounting for control variables in the study. In addition to the direct impacts of the variables of interest in the model, social welfare value fit had indirect positive effects on client-focused practice of social workers through creativity. Based on the findings of the study, as practical implications of the study, field-oriented education and supervision, organization based on social welfare values, formation of a horizontal organizational culture, and expansion of work discretion were suggested.
A systematic literature review on the social welfare practice in social disasters: Focusing on qualitative research in Korea
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Ryu Ju Hyun , Kim Young Mee , Kim Ji Sun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the social welfare practice in social disasters through the systematic literature review of qualitative research in Korea. Of the 157 academic papers related to social disasters that were published between 2001 and 2020, 16 qualitative studies were selected for analysis. The selected papers were analyzed according to the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research(COREQ). Results were determined by qualitatively synthesizing the topic of the selected studies, and the following five domains were derived: (1) ethics and values; (2) social work skills; (3) service coordination and cooperation; (4) professional development. It also derived 4 categories, 8 themes and 13 sub-themes. The results of this study reported the quality of qualitative research reviewed in this study and suggested social welfare practical implications for social disasters.
Case Management Supervisor’s Competencies in the Public Sector Using the Delphi Method
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Choi Ji-Sun , Choi Kwonho , Lee Ji-Sun
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to derive an expert consensus of the required competencies of case management supervisor in the public sector, which is emerging in social service in South Korea. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the Delphi survey method was conducted three times with 21 panel of experts in the public sector case management. As results, supervisors of case management in the public sector are required to have supervisory competencies based on the case management expertise. In specific, supervisors of case management in public sector are required 5 knowledge competencies including the knowledge of supervision, 7 skill competencies including communication skill, and 11 attitude competencies including supportive and horizontal attitude towards supervisee. Based on the results, policy and practice implications on the development and maintenance of case management supervisors’ competencies in the public sector.
The Effect of Social Support for Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities on Parenting Stress: Mediated Effects of Self-Esteem
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Kim Bok Jin , Nam Chin-yeol
Published: March 2024

This study tried to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between social support and parenting stress for mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Data were collected from 208 mothers of children with developmental disabilities utilizing developmental disability-related facilities in Jeju. We conducted descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, sobel test, etc. The results of the study showed that social support and self-esteem of mothers of children with developmental disabilities had a statistically significant negative effect on parenting stress. and the full mediating effect of self-esteem was found in the relationship between social support and parenting stress. Based on these results, practical implications to reduce parenting stress in mothers of children with developmental disabilities were suggested.
The Influence of LMX(Leader-Member Exchange Relationship) of 1Volunteer Center Workers on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Joo Hyeon-Aah , Kim Keun Hong
Published: March 2024

Volunteer centers are non-profit organizations that pursue public interest and are an important foundation for the growth of civil society. Accordingly, the effect of LMX (leader-member exchange relationship) of volunteer center workers on organizational citizenship behavior by mediating organizational commitment was studied through this study. With the implementation of the Framework Act on Volunteer Activities in 2005, the establishment of an institutional system of volunteering has a significant meaning that the volunteer center has grown into a non-profit organization with an intermediate organizational character. Therefore, in order to study the impact of organizational citizenship behavior to improve the quality of volunteer center workers, a study was conducted on 519 paid employees who had worked at a volunteer center for at least 3 months. Descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, and structural equation model analysis were conducted as research methods. Several meaningful results were derived through the study, which are as follows. First, LMX had a positive (+) effect on emotional commitment and continuous commitment. However, LMX did not show an effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, emotional commitment and continuous commitment had a positive (+) effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Third, LMX influenced organizational citizenship behavior by mediating emotional commitment and continuous commitment. These research findings suggested the necessity of improving LMX and organizational culture to increase organizational commitment to improve organizational citizenship behavior of volunteer center workers.
The Performance of the Junior High School Students in Online Learning and Blended Learning Approach
Authors: B. Cabarteja Jennifer , Jane C. Marzonia Belly
Published: March 2024

The study identifies and examines the performance of the junior high school students in the Blended and Online learning approach. The purpose of the study is to compare the academic performance of the Junior High School students between the two modes of learning: Online learning and blended learning. The 2019 Pandemic has forced students to take online classes, increasing their stress levels and negatively impacting their academic performance. This issue urges the development of a mechanism to make online learning more effective in this nerve-racking time. By the year 2022, Arellano University implemented blended learning as other schools do so. Students attend in-person or face to face classes and online classes. The respondents in this study are the Junior High School Students of Arellano University Plaridel Campus. This will be a quantitative research, specifically the Ex-Post-Facto Research Design. The respondents are not assigned or not randomly selected. The mean of the grades of the students in blended and in online learning in three subjects will be determined and compared using the t - test. Based on the data gathered, it has no significant relationship between the performances of the three subjects. This implies that the learners’ performance is not affected by the learning approaches used in teaching. This indicates that all throughout the school year online or blended learning doesn’t affect the grades of students. Strategies/Methods in teaching that can attract the students’ interest were recommended. Teaching lessons in the simplest way may help the students to understand the lessons easily.
Using Text Data, Neural Networks are Trained to Develop Emotions that Mimic Human Emotional Understanding
Authors: Sathish Preetha Ajay
Published: March 2024

Recent methods of AI have revolutionized the field of computer science. Different sub-sectors of artificial intelligence (AI), like natural language processing (NLP) models, generative AI, computer vision, autonomous and recommendation systems, cybersecurity, quantum computing, etc., have helped automate human tasks, resulting in a tremendous amount of time and energy being saved. Despite the massive development of AI, all AI models lack one major factor, which is emotion. How can emotion be built into AI in order to for it to develop the emotional intelligence of the human brain to interpret and understand emotions so that it could create more human-friendly interactions? In this paper, we hypothesized developing emotions in neural networks as predictive sentiment analysis models using text data in order to replicate the emotional intelligence of the human brain to benefit human relationships. By using the Anaconda Repository, NVIDIA’s CUDA Toolkit, and TensorFlow, we were able to create a sentiment prediction model that achieved an accuracy of 94% and predicted the six basic emotions of joy, sadness, anger, fear, love, and surprise. Concluding this research, we observed that neural networks can develop the habit of recognizing emotions. This can be further fed into complex AI algorithms and systems to fine-tune emotional intelligence, resulting in more natural interactions, benefiting humans in
Taxonomy of Subkilometer Near-Earth Objects from Multiwavelength Photometry with RATIR
Authors: Navarro-Meza S. , Trilling D. E. , Mommert M. , Butler N. , Reyes-Ruiz M.
Published: March 2024

We present results from observations of 238 near-Earth objects (NEOs) obtained with the RATIR instrument on the 1.5 m robotic telescope at San Pedro Martir’s National Observatory in Mexico, in the frame of our multiobservatory, multifilter campaign. Our project is focused on rapid response photometric observations of NEOs with absolute magnitudes in the range 18.1–27.1 (diameter ≈ 600 and 10 m, respectively). Data with coverage in the near-infrared and visible range were analyzed with a nonparametric classification algorithm, while visible-only data were independently analyzed via Monte Carlo simulations and a 1-Nearest Neighbor method. The rapid response and the use of spectrophotometry allows us to obtain taxonomic classifications of subkilometer objects with small telescopes, representing a convenient characterization strategy. We present taxonomic classifications of the 87 objects observed in the visible and near-infrared. We also present the taxonomic distribution of an additional 151 objects observed in the visible. Our most accurate method suggests a nonfeatured-to-featured ratio of ≈0.75, which is consistent with the value found by the Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey, which conducted a similar study using a spectral analysis. The results from the Monte Carlo method suggest a ratio of ≈0.8, although this method has some limitations. The 1-Nearest Neighbor method showed to be not suitable for NEO classifications.
Quaia, the Gaia-unWISE Quasar Catalog: An All-sky Spectroscopic Quasar Sample
Authors: Storey-Fisher Kate , Hogg David W. , Rix Hans-Walter , Eilers Anna-Christina , Fabbian Giulio , Blanton Michael R. , Alonso David
Published: March 2024

We present a new, all-sky quasar catalog, Quaia, that samples the largest comoving volume of any existing spectroscopic quasar sample. The catalog draws on the 6,649,162 quasar candidates identified by the Gaia mission that have redshift estimates from the space observatory’s low-resolution blue photometer/red photometer spectra. This initial sample is highly homogeneous and complete, but has low purity, and 18% of even the bright (G < 20.0) confirmed quasars have discrepant redshift estimates (∣Δz/(1 + z)∣ > 0.2) compared to those from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In this work, we combine the Gaia candidates with unWISE infrared data (based on the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer survey) to construct a catalog useful for cosmological and astrophysical quasar studies. We apply cuts based on proper motions and colors, reducing the number of contaminants by approximately four times. We improve the redshifts by training a k-Nearest Neighbor model on SDSS redshifts, and achieve estimates on the G < 20.0 sample with only 6% (10%) catastrophic errors with ∣Δz/(1 + z)∣ > 0.2 (0.1), a reduction of approximately three times (approximately two times) compared to the Gaia redshifts. The final catalog has 1,295,502 quasars with G < 20.5, and 755,850 candidates in an even cleaner G < 20.0 sample, with accompanying rigorous selection function models. We compare Quaia to existing quasar catalogs, showing that its large effective volume makes it a highly competitive sample for cosmological large-scale structure analyses. The catalog is publicly available at 10.5281/zenodo.10403370.
Modeling the Multiwavelength Radiation Properties in Pulsar Dissipative Magnetospheres
Authors: Yang Xiongbang , Cao Gang
Published: March 2024

We explore the multiwavelength radiation properties of the light curves and energy spectra in the dissipative magnetospheres of pulsars. The dissipative magnetospheres are simulated by the pseudo-spectral method with the combined force-free and Aristotelian electrodynamics, which can produce self-consistent accelerating electric fields mainly distributed in the equatorial current sheet outside the light cylinder. The multiwavelength light curves and spectra are computed by using the multiple emission mechanisms of both the primary particles accelerated by the accelerating electric fields in the equatorial current sheet and the secondary pairs with an assumed distribution spectrum. We then compare the predicted multiwavelength light curves and spectra with the observed data from the Crab, Vela, and Geminga pulsars. Our modeling results can systematically reproduce the observed trends of the multiwavelength light curves and the spectra for these three pulsars well.
Variability Census of Legacy Catalogs. II. 6600+ New δ Scuti and γ Doradus Stars*
Authors: Zhou Ai-Ying
Published: March 2024

From Phase II of a variability vetting census in BD, HD, SAO and PPM catalogs, I have identified a total of new variables of over 5000 δ Scuti, 3500 γ Doradus, 1200 Maia variables, 4 RR Lyrae stars, 420 eclipsing binaries, 5500 rotating variables (220+ ellipsoidal variable stars, 550+ ACV and several other subtypes including solar-like oscillators), and other types. Notably, more than 66 eclipsing binary systems have been identified with pulsating primary components of either DSCT or GDOR type, while 10 more binaries feature overlapping Maia-type pulsation. Moreover, over 960 of these variables exhibit hybrid δ Sct-γ Dor pulsations.
La lutte pour la gouvernance du sport mondial
Authors: Chappelet Jean-Loup
Published: March 2024

En moins d’un siècle, d’un passe-temps réservé à quelques gentlemen amateurs en Europe, le sport est devenu un phénomène mondial qui concerne des millions d’hommes et de femmes de toutes origines, garçons et filles, sportifs de base, d’élite ou simples spectateurs. Il s’est développé grâce à des événements internationaux de plus en plus médiatisés comme les Jeux olympiques modernes. Trois types d’organisations ont lutté pour gouverner ce phénomène au niveau mondial : 1) le Comité international olympique (CIO) qui attribue les Jeux rénovés depuis 1894 à des villes européennes ou américaines, puis du monde entier dès 1956 ; 2) les fédérations sportives internationales (FI) qui chacune gouvernent un sport particulier en fixant des règles universelles, en établissant un calendrier de compétitions internationales, en reconnaissant des fédérations nationales dans le monde entier, etc. ; et 3) des gouvernements et des organisations intergouvernementales. Cet article retrace en trois épisodes cette lutte géopolitique pour la gouvernance du sport mondial depuis 1945 qui se poursuit aujourd’hui encore avec quelques nouveaux acteurs.
L’héritage des Jeux olympiques et paralympiques de Paris 2024 : éducation, organisation sportive et politique publique
Authors: Schut Pierre-Olaf
Published: March 2024

La candidature de Paris pour les Jeux olympiques et paralympiques a mis en avant l’héritage que l’événement pouvait construire dans le pays hôte. Cette contradiction entre le caractère fugace de l’événement et la durabilité de l’héritage interroge sur son bien-fondé et son objet. Ces questions sont au centre du propos qui vise à circonscrire et donner corps à l’héritage des Jeux organisés à Paris. D’abord, il s’agit de définir l’essence et les sens de l’héritage pour appréhender sa conception. Puis, sa gouvernance est essentielle pour comprendre le jeu des acteurs engagés et leurs motivations. Cette approche par le haut doit nécessairement changer de focale et s’approcher des acteurs pour envisager l’opérationnalisation de l’action publique avant de conclure en insistant sur les besoins d’évaluations pour distinguer les réalisations des transformations.
L’hypothèse du sport international comme élément protonational dans la construction d’une nation kosovare
Authors: Soulier Pauline
Published: March 2024

Vingt ans après la fin de la guerre, la question du statut du Kosovo est toujours en suspens. Encore aujourd’hui, le statut de cette République autoproclamée en 2008 est contesté et fait l’objet de négociations notamment sous l’égide de l’Union européenne. Si l’État du Kosovo n’est pas reconnu au niveau international malgré la résolution 1244 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, qu’en est-il de la nation ? Eric Hobsbawm explique que l’élément protonational le plus décisif est la « conscience d’appartenir ou d’avoir appartenu à une entité politique durable ». Une nation, pour vivre, nécessite des points de convergence entre ses membres. Le sport, parce qu’il est présenté comme rassembleur, peut être vecteur de ce que Michael Billig nomme le « nationalisme ordinaire ». Il est alors susceptible de contribuer à la création d’un sentiment national dépassant les particularismes individuels. Le sport serait alors créateur d’un lien imaginaire dans la mouvance des travaux de Benedict Anderson. Ainsi, le sport international peut-il être l’un des éléments protonationalistes de la construction d’une nation kosovare conjuguant, voire sublimant, les antagonismes serbes et albanais. Est-il possible de pratiquer du sport en commun ? Comment de possibles équipes nationales sont-elles accueillies tant au niveau kosovar qu’international ? Les champions kosovars ont-ils un poids politique ? Nous étudierons les exemples de la tentative de récupération des judokas olympiques par le gouvernement et des tensions persistantes dans les rencontres sportives locales et européennes.
Islamisme et sport : entre invisibilité, amalgame, stigmatisation et protéiformité de la menace
Authors: Chapitaux Médéric , Terral Philippe
Published: March 2024

Alors que l’islamisme s’inscrit à l’agenda politico-médiatique, dans un traitement parfois approximatif, le sport se voit contraint de prévenir cette menace au sein des clubs sans pour autant en maîtriser réellement le sens. Cet article interroge la perception des services de renseignement face à l’immixtion islamiste dans le champ du sport français. Nous avons débuté notre enquête par des entretiens semi-directifs avec les responsables d’unités de renseignement et de lutte antiterroriste avant d’analyser des documents confidentiels recueillis auprès des agents de terrain. En mobilisant la notion de policing et de déviance, nous mettons en évidence les outils utilisés par les forces de sécurité pour identifier et graduer cette menace dans ce secteur éducatif.
Dévalider
Authors: Bigé Emma , Blanchard Enka , Dormeau Léna , Fritz Lucas , de Gouge Harriet , Kyrou Ariel , Querrien Anne
Published: March 2024

Le néologisme dévalider est formé sur le radical « valide » (compris au sens de : validé par le validisme) auquel s’ajoute le préfixe privatif « dé- » (compris au sens de : défaire, déconstruire, détruire). Il reprend et littéralise l’anglais disabled , qui se traduit habituellement en « personne handicapée ». À côté de cette signification ordinaire, les luttes handies se sont emparées du verbe dévalider pour signifier deux aspects contradictoires mais complémentaires. D’un côté, les mondes dévalidés sont les mondes que prépare la lutte anti-validiste, c’est-à-dire une société sans validisme (dé-validé en ce sens qu’il n’est plus rapporté à la norme valide). De l’autre, les mondes dévalidés désignent les mondes que prépare le capitalisme extractiviste, c’est-à-dire des mondes où plus personne ne peut être dit valide (dévalidé en ce sens que tout le monde, bien qu’à des degrés différents, y voit ses capacités déplacées, par exemple en raison de la toxicité de l’atmosphère). Les mouvements pour la justice handie se situent au point de tension entre d’un côté une lutte pour une dévalidation libératrice (contre le validisme qui rend le handicap invivable) et de l’autre une lutte contre la dévalidation forcée (contre l’extractivisme qui exploite la débilitation des vies). Ce texte sert d’introduction à la majeure « Justice handie », qui rassemble des écrits universitaires, militants et poétiques écrits depuis et avec les luttes anti-validistes.
Réduction des risques et des dommages (RDRD toxicocrip)
Authors: Bigé Emma , Dormeau Léna
Published: March 2024

La réduction des risques et des dommages : une pratique à l’intersection des activismes queers, toxico, racisés, qui refuse de poser la question des usages et des dépendances à partir de l’éradication, pour s’engager dans les voies définitivement impures de l’entraide. RDRD, un activisme du plaisir et du quotidien, et un poème pour la survie.
Qu’est-ce que l’aliénocène ?
Authors: Neyrat Frédéric
Published: March 2024

Par rapport à l’anthropocène, l’aliénocène réintroduit un dehors radical. C’est une scène cosmologique où ce qui est proche et ce qui est lointain sont pensés comme des éléments d’expérience, où rien n’est accessible si ce n’est par des rencontres d’espace-temps.
Les extraterrestres de la science-fiction
Authors: Allouche Sylvie
Published: March 2024

De Lucien de Samosate à Liu Cixin en passant par H. G. Wells, Ursula K. Le Guin, Octavia Butler, Sylvie Lainé et tant d’autres auteurs et autrices, la littérature, le cinéma et les séries de science-fiction ont inventé une myriade hallucinante d’extraterrestres, amis ou ennemis, humanoïdes ou non. Tous interrogent l’Humanité, son éthique et son devenir.
Éloge de l’Extra-Terrestre
Authors: Jenvrey Dominiq
Published: March 2024

Rejetée par la figure du terrestre, celle de l’extraterrestre est Moderne : elle est née d’une Fiction se voulant séparée du Réel. L’extraterrestre, pourtant, entraîne les humains à la rencontre avec des entités qu’ils méconnaissent ou ne connaissent pas encore. D’où la nécessité de relier la fiction au réel, en assumant sa puissance effective sur nos réalités par le biais de ce qu’on pourrait appeler une effiction . Cela nous permettrait de passer d’un régime d’imagination moderne à un régime d’imagination terrestre.
Le rôle politique de la dotation globale de fonctionnement
Authors: Jaaidane Touria , Larribeau Sophie
Published: March 2024

Afin de mieux maîtriser les finances publiques, l’État français cherche à inciter les collectivités locales, et en particulier les communes, à plus de rigueur budgétaire. Il mobilise depuis 30 ans le levier de l’intercommunalité, en pariant sur une rationalisation des dépenses, et, plus récemment, celui de la réduction de son transfert aux communes, la dotation globale de fonctionnement (DGF). La DGF étant également un instrument de péréquation verticale, nous étudions ses performances, en tenant compte de l’existence du fonds de péréquation intercommunal (FPIC), un dispositif de redistribution horizontale à l’échelon du bloc communal. Notre analyse, menée sur un panel de communes de plus de 1000 habitants observé sur la période 2018-2023, montre, d’une part, que la péréquation verticale est largement plus performante que celle qui passe par le FPIC et, d’autre part, que l’articulation des deux systèmes fait apparaître des dysfonctionnements. Enfin, alors que le montant de la DGF est officiellement déterminé selon une formule, nous mettons en évidence un biais politique dans son allocation susceptible d’altérer sa performance péréquatrice. Nous remercions le Comité de rédaction de la revue et deux rapporteurs anonymes pour leurs remarques et critiques constructives. Ce travail a bénéficié de discussions avec les participants au 62ème Congrès de la Société Canadienne de Science Économique (Québec, mai 2023) et avec les membres de la Commission Territoires du Conseil National de l’Information Statistique (Paris, novembre 2022). Nous tenons à remercier Luc Brière, Chef du département des études et des statistiques locales (DESL) de la Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL), pour son aide précieuse à l’accès aux données, sans que lui-même ou ses structures de rattachement ne puissent être tenus pour responsables des analyses développées dans la présente étude. Nous remercions enfin l’Observatoire des Finances et de la Gestion publique Locales (OFGL) pour nous avoir facilité l’accès à certaines données.
Bref retour cliométrique sur 50 ans de performances scolaires en lecture et en mathématiques en France : 1970-2020
Authors: Altinok Nadir , Diebolt Claude
Published: March 2024

Cette contribution vise à retracer l’évolution de longue période des compétences scolaires des élèves français de 1970 à 2020. Partant des résultats fournis par les enquêtes internationales sur les acquis des élèves, nous présentons, à partir d’une base de données inédite, l’originalité de la trajectoire nationale vis-à-vis des autres pays de l’OCDE. Notre approche est historique et comparative. En effet, plus que la variation absolue, c’est aux écarts relatifs vis-à-vis de l’OCDE que nous mesurons la performance française. Au cours des 50 dernières années, nous montrons que, pour le cas de la France, les performances en lecture et en mathématiques augmentent avant d’entamer une stagnation voire une diminution (les scores moyens étant significativement faibles). De manière générale, nous observons une croissance quasi-généralisée de la performance scolaire sur les décennies 1970, 1980 et 1990, même si les taux de croissance diffèrent entre pays. Par ailleurs, nous nous interrogeons sur la trajectoire française en termes d’acquis scolaires qui, pas à pas, tend à diverger de celle des autres pays de l’OCDE. Ce faisant, nos résultats enrichissent les conclusions des travaux issus des enquêtes nationales tout en livrant de nouveaux éléments de preuve associés à des éclairages historiques et comparatifs renouvelés.
Quantum calculus with respect to another function
Authors: Kamsrisuk Nattapong , Passary Donny , Ntouyas Sotiris K. , Tariboon Jessada
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we studied the generalizations of quantum calculus on finite intervals. We presented the new definitions of the quantum derivative and quantum integral of a function with respect to another function and studied their basic properties. We gave an application of these newly defined quantum calculi by obtaining a new Hermite-Hadamard inequality for a convex function. Moreover, an impulsive boundary value problem involving quantum derivative, with respect to another function, was studied via the Banach contraction mapping principle.
Convexity of nonlinear mappings between bounded linear operator spaces
Authors: Bounkhel Messaoud , Al-Tane Ali
Published: March 2024

Motivated by the work [7], in which the author studied the convexity of nonlinear mappings defined between bounded linear operator spaces, our research extends this inquiry. In this work, we continue the study of the convexity of nonlinear mappings defined between bounded linear operator spaces and we establish a characterization in terms of the second order directional derivative. We apply the main result to prove the convexity and the nonconvexity of well-known nonlinear mappings. The case of nondifferentiable mappings is also treated in the last section.
Assessing the impact of human behavior towards preventative measures on COVID-19 dynamics for Gauteng, South Africa: a simulation and forecasting approach
Authors: Chukwu CW , Tchoumi S. Y. , Chazuka Z. , Juga M. L. , Obaido G.
Published: March 2024

Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has claimed millions of lives. In this study, we develop a mathematical model to investigate the impact of human behavior on the dynamics of COVID-19 infection in South Africa. Specifically, our model examined the effects of positive versus negative human behavior. We parameterize the model using data from the COVID-19 fifth wave of Gauteng province, South Africa, from May 01, 2022, to July 23, 2022. To forecast new cases of COVID-19 infections, we compared three forecasting methods: exponential smoothing (ETS), long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent units (GRUs), using the dataset. Results from the time series analysis showed that the LSTM model has better performance and is well-suited for predicting the dynamics of COVID-19 compared to the other models. Sensitivity analysis and numerical simulations were also performed, revealing that noncompliant infected individuals contribute more to new infections than those who comply. It is envisaged that the insights from this work can better inform public health policy and enable better projections of disease spread.
Cloud Computing for IoT Sensing Data
Authors: Kumar Deepansh , Sharma Himanshu , Prakash Ayushi , Husain Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The integration of sensor cloud technology has emerged as a revolutionary force across numerous sectors in the ever-evolving field of intelligent technologies. Born out of the confluence of cloud-based technologies with internet of things (IoT), sensor clouds provide a flexible and scalable framework for a variety of applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and agriculture. This chapter aims to provide a thorough examination of sensor cloud technology, elucidating its potential, drawbacks, and many applications. It delves into the complexities of IoT sensor data and highlights the vital significance that effective processing methods play. In managing the complexity and variety inherent in IoT sensor data, it emphasises the value of techniques like data fusion, denoising, data aggregation, etc. The specifics of certain sensor cloud applications, including iDigi, Xively, Nimbits, ThingSpeak, and healthcare monitoring systems are then explored. The chapter ends by emphasizing how innovation and technological advancements are essential to overcoming these obstacles.
Comprehensive Analysis of Attacks and Defenses in IoT Sensory Big Data Analysis
Authors: Ishrat Mohammad , Khan Wasim , Ahmad Faheem , Al Farsi Monia Mohammed , Abidin Shafiqul
Published: March 2024

This chapter takes a deep dive into the security issues surrounding IoT sensory big data analysis, which is becoming increasingly important in today's world of ubiquitous connectivity and big data analysis. Starting with an introduction to this crucial juncture, the chapter proceeds to guide the reader through the complex terrain of IoT systems, with a focus on the far-reaching consequences of security precautions. From simple denial of service (DoS) attacks to complex man-in-the-middle (MitM) incursions, data manipulation, injection exploits, and unauthorised access are all under the microscope. Readers will obtain a sophisticated understanding of the many methods used by bad actors to exploit vulnerabilities in IoT systems as they are systematically explored. In addition, the chapter details a wide variety of defence measures, providing a versatile toolkit for shoring up IoT ecosystems. Intrusion detection systems (IDS), secure communication protocols, secure boot procedures, and strong data encryption are all part of these multi-layered plans of action.
Elevating IoT Sensor Data Management and Security Through Blockchain Solutions
Authors: Bhati Neha , Vyas Narayan
Published: March 2024

The internet of things, security, and blockchain all come together to deal with the influx of sensor data. The autonomous vehicle industry, for example, relies heavily on effective data management. IoT applications in supply chains, healthcare, and smart cities can all benefit from the immutability, decentralization, and transparency offered by blockchain technology. The research gives recommendations for optimizing blockchain integration and managing scalability concerns. The methodology is supported by real-world case studies, which highlight the potential of blockchain technology to improve efficiency and security in dynamic environments.
Unveiling the Depths of Explainable AI
Authors: Khan Wasim , Ishrat Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Explainable AI (XAI) has become increasingly important in the fast-evolving field of AI and ML. The complexity and obscurity of AI, especially in the context of deep learning, provide unique issues that are explored in this chapter. While deep learning has shown impressive performance, it has been criticised for its opaque reasoning. The fundamental motivation behind this research was to compile a comprehensive and cutting-edge survey of XAI methods applicable to a wide variety of fields. This review is achieved through a meticulous examination and analysis of the various methodologies and techniques employed in XAI, along with their ramifications within specific application contexts. In addition to highlighting the existing state of XAI, the authors recognize the imperative for continuous advancement by delving into a meticulous examination of the limitations inherent in current methods. Furthermore, they offer a succinct glimpse into the future trajectory of XAI research, emphasizing emerging avenues and promising directions poised for significant progress.
Smart Grid Fault Detection and Classification Framework Utilizing AIoT in India
Authors: Avasthi Sandhya , Sanwal Tanushree , Verma Shikha
Published: March 2024

The energy sector is facing obstacles such as increased consumption, efficiency, and losses affecting mainly developing countries. One of the major challenges is unauthorized power connections due to which a significant portion of consumed energy is not billed, causing business loss. The misuse of energy indirectly increases the amount of CO2 emissions because unauthorized users utilize energy irresponsibly. As the third-largest producer and consumer of electricity in the world, India is facing a variety of power-related issues such as distribution losses, electricity fraud, and environmental issues. The artificial internet of things (AIoT) is proving beneficial in energy use optimization, fault detection, and identification. The technological issues and solutions are discussed for fault detection and classification in a smart grid. A case study is provided as a first step towards automated fault detection in smart grids. This chapter aims to identify factors that could assist India in developing its smart infrastructure and evaluate the numerous components of the smart grid.
Analysis of the Strategies of the Nibco Company From Reynosa to Compensate Intellectual Capital During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: González Salazar María Blanca , Malacara Jaime Gerardo , Cabrera Olegario Méndez , Avila-Guzman Daniel
Published: March 2024

An analysis of the strategies of the NIBCO Company of Reynosa to compensate intellectual capital during the Covid-19 pandemic is presented. The objective is to know what are the reasonings that led the company to implement compensation strategies in favor of its intellectual capital in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its possible impacts on its productivity. A non-experimental, descriptive, and cross-sectional methodological design is used. Information collected through the method of interviews with managers and administrators of the same is analyzed. It is concluded that the company reacted favorably towards its intellectual capital, strengthening it through a scheme of additional compensation so that the staff can face greater financial and social security capacity, the effects of this new disease on health, and the disruption of daily forms and lifestyles.
Optimization Model Applied to the Generation of Electrical Energy for a Multi-Region Scenario
Authors: Santibáñez-Díaz Marco A. , López-Garza Esmeralda , Domínguez-Cruz René F. , Salgado-Tránsito Iván
Published: March 2024

In this work, an optimization model based on linear programming is proposed applied to the eastern energy generation zone in Mexico. This model is formulated from the division into different regions that make up the study area and allows for scheduling the production of the plants in various time periods, minimizing operating costs. The division of the area consists of four regions where each one has various generation technologies, described with their parameters. The model establishes linear operating restrictions for the operation of the plants and restrictions that guarantee satisfying the demand for each region in each established period, through an analysis of the demand of the area, taking into account different costs at the time of generation and allocation of power. The results of the model show the transfers of electrical energy between the regions for an efficient economic dispatch of the area, this being a useful instrument for making decisions with a sustainable perspective in the efficient allocation of energy resources.