bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Probabilitas Perpindahan Moda Pengguna Sepeda Motor ke Kereta Commuter Surabaya Porong
Authors: Soimun Ahmad , Widyastuti Hera
Published: September 2020

Kemacetan di Kota Surabaya semakin hari semakin meningkat dilihat dari volume lalu lintas harian rata rata pada Jalan Ahmad Yani yang dari Sidoarjo baik pada pagi dan malam hari. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya masyarakat Sidoarjo dalam melakukan aktivitasnya menggunakan kendaraan sepeda motor. Salah satu jenis transportasi yang dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan kebutuhan transportasi masyarakat Surabaya Sidoarjo adalah kereta. Salah satu angkutan penumpang untuk pergerakan commuter tersebut adalah kereta commuter Surabaya Porong. Kereta commuter Surabaya Porong saat ini sudah beroperasi tetapi pengguna kereta commuter masih cenderung sedikit dan terus berkurang. Untuk menyadarkan masyarakat perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan maksud menawarkan pengguna kendaraan sepeda motor untuk berpindah ke kereta commuter dalam melakukan aktivitas ke Surabaya atau sebaliknya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara/kuisoner kepada pengguna kendaraan sepeda motor dengan menggunakan teknik stated preference. Data primer kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil probabilitas pengguna kendaraan sepeda motor yang bersedia berpindah dengan moda transportasi kereta commuter sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik: jenis kelamin, pendapatan dan harga tiket kereta. Dalam penelitian juga mempertimbangkan faktor nilai willingness to pay dari responden. Dimana untuk harga tiket yang di tawarkan terdapat 2 skenario, yang pertama harga tetap Rp 5.000, dan harga naik Rp 6.000 dengan perbaikan fasilitas.
Da Fonética à Fonologia: conquistas teóricas e metodológicas
Authors: Silva Lucas Santos , Souza Victor Renê Andrade
Published: September 2020

Neste texto, apresentamos uma resenha da conferência Fonologia: conquistas e desafios proferida pela Professora Doutora Thaïs Cristófaro Silva (FALE-UFMG) e moderada pelo Professor Doutor José Sueli Magalhães (UFMG) no dia 16 de julho de 2020, integrando a programação do evento Abralin Ao Vivo – Linguists Online. Cristófaro-Silva explana acerca das conquistas, dos avanços e dos desafios dos últimos anos na Fonologia. A conferencista i) apresenta um panorama das contribuições metodológicas e teóricas da Fonética aos estudos de Fonologia, considerando as peculiaridades referentes aos respectivos campos de estudo; ii) considera fenômenos fonológicos emergentes no Português Brasileiro, a exemplo da nasalização e da palatalização; e iii) descreve as principais conquistas da Fonologia no Brasil, chamando atenção para a diversidade plurilinguística existente no país e o compromiss
A Comparative Study of Anxiety Level of Enuretic and Non-Enuretic Children
Authors: Chaurasia Kirti , Singh Bhupinder
Published: September 2020

Enuresis is more commonly known as bed-wetting. Enuresis is diagnosed when children repeatedly urinate in inappropriate places, such as clothing (during the day) or the bed (during the night). In most cases, the child’s urination problem is involuntary in nature, and is perceived by the child as an unavoidable loss of urinary control. This condition is most likely a symptom of psychological stress, although physiological causes, such as bladder infection, should not be ruled out. In general, the causes of bedwetting are related to anxiety, life stress, and possibly trauma, both inside and outside the home. Psychological factors such as a stressful life situation (death of a parent) or birth of a new sibling, disturbed family patterns, and delay toilet training, personality characteristics, parenting style, anxiety or presence of other emotional problems may predispose factors of enuresis. Many Children with enuresis experience significant distress or impairment in their social, academic, or everyday lives and the disorder can also drastically affect their families. The aim of the study is to find out the Anxiety level of Enuretic and Non-Enuretic Children.Test Anxiety Scale for Children (TASC) questionnaire made by A. kumar to determine anxiety level administered over 80 (Boys and girls) children of enuretic and non-enuretic. Result showed that there is significant difference in anxiety level of enuretic and non-enuretic children (p<.01).
Metamemory among Adolescents: A Review
Authors: Khatoon Murshida , Roy Debdulal Dutta
Published: September 2020

Metamemory refers to the monitoring and control of memory processes. Theorists also include general knowledge and beliefs about memory processes under the purview of metamemory. Researchers have investigated various aspects of metamemory across various age groups and clinical groups over the last few decades. However, metamemory research among adolescent population seems to be relatively less, particularly in the past 10-15 years. The present review examines metamemory studies among the adolescent population (both general and clinical populations) in recent years. Book chapters and metamemory studies on adolescents( from 2000 to present) were reviewed. The studies included in this report were obtained from Google search and other specialized databases such as ScienceDirect and APAPsychNET with relevant keyword feeds. Review suggests that majority of metamemory studies have mostly been conducted on adults, old adults and children from both general and clinical population. The adolescent group has received little attention in recent years. Another observation is a differential pattern of correlation between metamemory and memory performance.
The Mental Health Aspect of Mind Wandering
Authors: S. Karthick
Published: September 2020

The mind rarely remains on one topic for a prolonged period without deviation. It’s a dynamic nature of the experience of the mind that everyone experiencing mind wandering, in which attention switches from a current task to unrelated thoughts and feelings. Studies had explored the phenomenology of mind wandering and highlighted the importance of its content and relation to metacognition in defining its purposeful effects. This study is about the mental health aspects of mind wandering which involve a complex balance of costs and benefits: Its association with various kinds of mental health-related explanation, therapeutic benefits and its applicability in mental health.
Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety with Behavior Modification Techniques among School Students: A Study
Authors: Jangir Sunil K , Govinda Reddy B.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the behavior modification techniques helps the students to reduce public speaking anxiety and enhancement in the Self-esteem. The fifty Students were selected purposively for the study on the basis of their Subjective Unit of Distress Scale (SUDS) developed by Wolpe (1990). The questionnaire Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety – 34 developed by McCroskey (2013) was adapted to determine the level of public speaking anxiety while holding the speech. Another instrument was Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) in order to measures global self-worth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self, before and after intervention. This is the study of fifty student of IX standard, Kendriya Vidyalaya. The students were assessed pre intervention and intervened with Behaviour Modification techniques for the period of Six weeks. The interventions used for the study were: (i) Public speaking with similar problem in the presence of similar group (Ganesan, 2008) (ii) Establishing dialogues with audience in a graded manner in groups one to twenty members (Ganesan, 2009) (iii) Purposeful faltering, while speaking to overcome fear of failure while speaking (Ganesan, 2010) and (iv) Perform voice and breathing exercises (Ganesan, 2012). The student’s SUDS, PRPSA-34 and RSE were reassessed after the period of six weeks interventions phase of how to manage their distress and results of the study indicate that the students experienced significantly less anxiety. The study reflected that the students experienced significantly less public speaking anxiety, decreased in their Subjective Unit of Distress Scale and increase in the self esteem. This shows that Behaviour Modification techniques are efficient in reducing public speaking anxiety.
Influence of Employee Creativity on the Quality of Work of Employees in Selected Ghanian Organizations
Authors: Priscilla Hanson , Gyambrah Martin , Boakye Isaac , Priscilla Hanson , Gyambrah Martin
Published: September 2020

The quality of work life of employees have become a critical factor min rating the overall performance of employees. The study sampled 234 respondents from the telecommunication, banking, educational institution as well as the hospitality. Respondents were selected using the convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using structures questionnaires. The main objective of the study was to assess the nature of the relationship between employee creativity and employee work life quality. Furthermore, the study also enquired about the role of work stress and demands on the relationship between employee work creativity and quality of work life. Data was analyzed using hierarchical regression to control for the effects of other extraneous variables. The study revealed that there was a positive relationship between employee creativity and quality of work life. Besides, work demand and stress was also found to be a significant moderator on the relationship between employee creativity and work life quality. Employee work demands negatively impacted creativity at the work place. Recommendations as well as area for further study have been provided.
Atividade antileishmania de Annona glabra L. (Annonaceae)
Authors: Br´ígido Heliton Patrick Cordovil , Silva e Silva João Victor da , Bastos Mírian Letícia Carmo , Correa-Barbosa Juliana , Sarmento Rosana Moura , Costa Erica Vanessa Souza , Marinho Andrey Moacir do Rosário , Coelho-Ferreira Márlia Regina , Silveira Fernando Tobias , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a atividade antileishmania de Annona glabra. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudofitoquímico do extrato etanólico (EE) obtido de cascas de A. glabra e suas frações, a partir do qual a Rutinafoi isolada. A atividade antileishmania frente a Leishmania amazonensis foi avaliada através dos ensaiosantipromastigota (método do MTT) e antiamastigota (determinada pela redução da taxa de infecção emmacrófagos). A citotoxicidade foi avaliada em macrófagos (THP-1) através do MTT. Resultados: Nosestudos fitoquímicos, o EE e suas frações apresentaram cromatogramas sugestivos de flavonoides. Noensaio antipromastigota, o EE, frações e Rutina, foram considerados inativos (CI50>200 µg/mL). Naatividade antiamastigota, o EE e a Rutina não inibiram a infecção de macrófagos por Leishmania, contudo, aFração de Hexano nas concentrações de 250 e 125 µg/mL inibiu a infecção de macrófagos em 39,1% e18,7% respectivamente. No ensaio de viabilidade, nenhuma amostra apresentou citotoxicidade (CC50 > 500µg/mL). Conclusão: Em síntese, o fracionamento do extrato etanólico favoreceu o aumento da atividadeantileishmania, inferindo que as substâncias responsáveis pela ação provavelmente estejam em baixaconcentração no extrato e suas frações e que, essa atividade, pode estar associada à presença deflavonoides.
Descarte domiciliar de medicamentos: uma análise da prática na região metropolitana de Belém/Pará
Authors: Azevedo Fabiana Teixeira , Do Nascimento Yasmin Santos , Ferreira Ana Beatriz de Azevedo , Maciel Igor Ramos , Santos João Vitor Gomes dos , Da Costa Natália Crispim , Dos Santos Kemper Nunes , De Almeida Marcella Kelly Costa
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar como o descarte domiciliar de medicamentos é realizado na cidade de Belém e o grau de conhecimento da população quanto aos riscos. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal análitico, qualitativo e quantitativo, através da aplicação de uma abordagem investigativa quanto ao conhecimento da população acerca dos riscos de um descarte inadequado de medicamentos, seus conhecimentos sobre leis vigentes, bem como a influência da automedicação no acúmulo de resíduos farmacêuticos. O estudo contou com a aplicação de entrevistas em caráter socioepidemiológica, em usuários de medicamentos, de forma aleatória, em locais públicos de grande fluxo nas regiões metropolitana e periféricas da cidade de Belém-Pará. O presente estudo foi apreciado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que 98% dos entrevistados possuem fármacos em suas residências, 83,45% desconhecem os reais riscos no descarte incorreto e 91,18%, destes realizam o descarte de forma inadequada (p <0.0001), desprezando principalmente no lixo comum (89,9%). Conclusão: Observamos uma falta de conhecimento por parte da população de Belém e região metropolitana em relação ao descarte de medicamentos vencidos e/ou não utilizados, sendo necessário conscientização e sensibilização dos indivíduos através de uma educação ambiental.
Profissionais de enfermagem de um serviço de urgência e emergência frente ao suicídio na adolescência
Authors: Silva Liliane de Lourdes Teixeira , Vecchia Bianca Penido , Ramos Thiago Magela , Costa Thaís Aparecida Faria
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou compreender como os profissionais de enfermagem de um serviço deurgência e emergência percebem o suicídio na adolescência. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa comabordagem qualitativa. Para coleta de dados, ocorrida em fevereiro de 2016, foi utilizado roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado elaborado pelos próprios autores. Fizeram parte do estudo 12 enfermeiros e 12 técnicos de enfermagem que atuam em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Os dados obtidos foram analisados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Duas categorias emergiram da análise de dados: “O mundo externo e a tentativa de suicídio na adolescência” e “O mundo interno e a tentativa de suicídio na adolescência”. A assistência ao adolescente que tenta o suicídio baseia-se prioritariamente a cuidados técnicos e empíricos. Mitos quanto a tentativa de suicídio emergiram das falas dos profissionais. Conclusão: Percebe-se a necessidade de educação permanente com os profissionais que atuam diretamente nos serviços e urgência emergência e que atendem o adolescente que tenta suicídio. Ressalta-se a necessidade da atuação de uma equipe multiprofissional que possa analisar e oferecer uma assistência plena ao adolescente.
Gebelerde Sağlıklı Yaşam Davranışlarının ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN Handan , POLAT Tuğçe , ÖZTÜRK Arif , YILMAZ Mücahid , AYDOĞAN Tolga
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, gebelerde sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde olan araştırmanın evrenini bir kamu hastanesinde, doğum polikliniklerine 30.02.2018-15.06.2018 tarihleri arasında başvuru yapan gebeler oluşturdu. Çalışmanın örneklemde çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini sağlayan toplam 207 sağlıklı gebe ele alındı. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27,68±4,18 (min:18, max:41)’dir. Gebelerin sağlık davranışları ölçeğinden almış oldukları en yüksek puan; manevi gelişim (26,84±4,88), kişilerarası ilişkiler (25,18±4,82) ve sağlık sorumluluğu (24,49±4,40) olup, en düşük puan ise fiziksel aktiviteye (14,99±4,71) aittir. Ev hanımı olan, düzenli egzersiz yapan, gündüzleri dinlenen, cinsel yaşamı değişmeyen, gebeliği planlı olan, bebeğinin doğum ağırlığı normal sınırlarında olan, son doğumunu vajinal yolla yapan kadınların sağlık davranışları puan ortalamaları daha yüksektir.
Sonuç: Gebelikte maternal ve fetal iyilik durumu için sağlıklı yaşam davranışları kaçınılmazdır. Multidisipliner bir ekiple gebeler için sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarına yönelik rehberlerin oluşturulması, farkındalıkların sağlanması önemlidir. Tespit edilen olumsuz sağlık davranışlarının gebe ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi ve değiştirilmesi yönünde destek sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Sağlık Alanındaki Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Üzerine Nitel ve Nicel Bir Çalışma
Authors: BİRİMOGLU OKUYAN Canan , NUR Süreyya , KARASU Fatma , DEVECİ Ebru
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu araştır ma, sağlık alanındaki ön lisans bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerde nomofobinin çeşitli faktörler üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma nicel ve nitel tipte yapılan çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini, bir devlet üniversitesinin ön lisans bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuş ve örneklem seçimine gidilmeyerek çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 439 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel kısmı için, nicel boyuta katılan ve çalışmanın nitel kısmına katılmaya gönüllü olan öğrencilerden 13’i rastsal olarak seçilmiş ve görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler Mayıs-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yanında şarj taşıma, cep telefonunu günlük kontrol etme sıklığı, günlük cep telefonu kullanma süresi, son zamanlarda telefonun aile bağlarında kopukluğa sebep olup olmadığı durumları ile Nomofobi ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin % 57,5’inde orta düzeyde nomofobi olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin nomofobi düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu; cep telefonunun özellikle göz kuruluğuna, omuz ve baş ağrısına, kullanılan el ve parmakta ağrı, uyuşukluk hissi oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kandidemi Oolgularında Candida türlerinin Dağılımı ve Sağ kalıma Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: HAMİDİ Aziz Ahmad , KURU Cüneyt
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kandidemide etkenlerin dağılımı, risk faktörleri ve olguların sağ kalımına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Ocak 2016-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında kan kültüründe Candida türleri üreyen erişkin
hastalar çalışmaya alınmıştır. Kan kültür şişeleri BACTEC FX-40 (Becton Dickinson, MD, ABD) tam otomatize kan kültür sisteminde inkübe edilmiştir. Kolonilerin tanımlanmasında Phoenix™ (Becton Dickinson Diagnostics, ABD) otomatize sistem kullanılmıştır. Hastaların klinik özellikleri hastane kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Candida türleri, 114 hastadan alınan 261 kan kültürü örneğinde saptanmıştır. Bu hastalarda, 122
kandidemi atağı tespit edilmiştir. Klinik özelliklerine ulaşılan 75 hasta incelenmiştir. Olguların %66,6’sı kadın, yaş ortalaması 74,35±14,34 yıl ve mortalite oranı %70,7 idi. Atakların %57’sinde C. albicans üredi. C. albicans ve nonalbicans Candida (NAC) üreyen olgularda, klinik bulgular ve risk faktörleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. Otuz günlük sağ kalım açısından, yoğun bakım biriminde yatış, mekanik ventilasyon, bakteriyemi ve uzun yatış süresi sağ kalan grupta daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Kandidemi olgularının yoğun bakım biriminde izlenmesinin, hastaların sağ kalımına olumlu etki yaptığını düşünmekteyiz .
Talking to me? Creating networks from online community logs
Authors: Helms RW , Ai W , Cranefield Jocelyn
Published: September 2020

Online communities offer many potential sources of value to individuals and organisations. However, the effectiveness of online communities in delivering benefits such as knowledge sharing depends on the network of social relations within a community. Research in this area aims to understand and optimize such networks. Researchers in this area employ diverse network creation methods, with little focus on the selection process, the fit of the selected method, or its relative accuracy. In this study we evaluate and compare the performance of four network creation methods. First we review the literature to identify four network creation methods (algorithms) and their underlying assumptions. Using several data sets from an online community we test and compare the accuracy of each method against a baseline ('actual') network determined by content analysis. We use visual inspection, network correlation analysis and sensitivity analysis to highlight similarities and differences between the methods, and find some differences significant enough to impact study results. Based on our observations we argue for more careful selection of network creation methods. We propose two key guidelines for research into social networks that uses unstructured data from online communities. The study contributes to the rigour of methodological decisions underpinning research in this area.
Locating Dunsmuir’s Meta-structure Within Anglo-Commonwealth Traditions
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Efektivitas langkah-langkah peregangan (stretching) untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenore di wilayah Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Prakasiwi Sherkia Ichtiarsi
Published: September 2020

Dysmenorrhea is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, causing pain to arise. Women have experienced 90% of dysmenorrhea, this disturbs 50% of women of reproductive age and 60-85% in adolescence, which results in many absences in schools and offices. Non-pharmacological solutions are seen as safer, one of which is stretching which aims to make muscles and joints flexible and elastic. This is due to increased levels of endorphins, epinephrine, dopamine and serotonin produced by the brain due to exercise. This study aims to determine stretching steps to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in the Sleman region. The method of this research is a different test study with a cross sectional type of research. The research sample was 60 female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, bivariate analysis techniques using the Mann Whitney statistical test using SPSS software. The results of the Mann Whitney test in the control group and the intervention group showed a p-value of 0,000 (ɑ <0.05) indicating that there were differences between the control and intervention groups in decreasing the level of pain in dysmenorrhea where the mean pain level of dysmenorrhea was 4 50 while in the intervention group the average is only 0.13 so that it gets ∆ mean of -4.37. This proves that stretching is more influential in decreasing the level of pain in dysmenorrhea than in stretching.
Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif
Authors: Suyani Suyani
Published: September 2020

Pain is an integral part of labor and childbirth which is normal due to physiological and psychological factors. Labor pain can affect uterine contractions through secretion of catecholamine and cortisol levels which increase sympathetic nervous system activity, changes in blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and consequently affect labor duration. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses on the intensity of labor in the first phase of active labor. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all labor women at BPM Tri Rahayu Setyaningsih Sleman, with incidental sampling techniques and 18 samples were obtained. A compress was carried out in the lower abdomen using hot bladders. Data analysis using Paired T test. Based on the research results obtained, the mean pain score before treatment was 8.66 and the mean pain score after treatment was 5.83. The results of statistical analysis of different pain intensity tests before and after treatment showed a significant difference (p = 0,000; 95% CI -3,352 - (- 2,314). This shows that warm compresses can reduce the intensity of pain in labor during the active phase. warmth can be used as one way to reduce the intensity of labor pain
Pengalaman ibu nifas terhadap budaya dalam perawatan masa nifas
Authors: Endriyani Agustin
Published: September 2020

The influence of culture to the status of public health could not be ignored, health is an integral part of the culture. Ethnographic research results in health the year 2012 at 12 ethnics in Indonesia show the maternal and child health issues related to health culture is very concern. The purpose of this research is to know the experience of maternal childbirth to culture in the care period of parturition. This research was qualitative research with case studies. In-depth interview data collection methods (in-depth interview). Snowball sampling techniques. Participants in this research were the mother of the parturition is the working relic of clinics Paste. The number of participants that is used in this study is as much as 7 participants. The results of this research obtained 3 themes, namely, the knowledge of the participants towards parturition period care, Influence the culture of the community, treatments against the time of parturition, and family support in the treatment period of parturition.
Pengaruh pengetahuan perempuan pasangan usia subur terhadap upaya melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks
Authors: Soimah Nurul
Published: September 2020

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that attacks the female uterine organ. Data of Health Office D.I. Yogyakarta 2014 show that most cancer sufferers come from age 25 -64 years, adolescents 15-24 years, The study was conducted in order to know the effect of knowledge on women of childbearing age efforts to conduct early detection of cervical cancer, the explanatory research design of The One Group Pretest-posttest Design experimental study without a control group. The study population in the Aisyiyah recitation group 'Aisyiyah Hamlet Ganggom, Bangunkerto, Turi, Sleman, the total population of 31 people, sampling techniques in total sampling, obtained a sample of 26 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria of women of reproductive age 20-35, educated at least graduated from junior high school, data collection using the adoption questionnaire from Setianingsih and Soimah, (2017), univariate analysis calculated percentage, bivariate using Wilcoxon test. The highest age characteristics of 20-30 years old amounted to 14 (53.8%) respondents, Educational factors most of the last high school education totaled 19 people (73%), the highest level of knowledge before counseling was 14 people (53.8%). after counseling, knowledgeable EFAs were increasing to 21 people (80.8%). Wilcoxon test knowledge of pre and post counseling with prevention efforts obtained with a value of p = 1.34> α (0.05) can be concluded that there is no effect of counseling on knowledge of EFA to changes in the behavior of prevention of early cervical cancer.
Authors: Djilham Evita Premila
Published: September 2020

Pengelolaan tabungan haji sampai saat ini masih menimbulkan permasalahan, misalnya mengenai penggunaan dana tabungan haji untuk investasi, dan belum adanya transparansi mengenai pengelolaan dana tabungan haji. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, maka paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan tabungan haji dalam perspektif hukum perjanjian syariah. Metode kajian menggunakan hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum primer diperoleh dari berbagai peraturan perundangan-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi atau artikel ilmiah. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan preskriptif analisis dengan logika dan penalaran hukum untuk menjawab isu hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tabungan haji menggunakan akad titipan (wadi’ah yad dhamanah) dan akad bagi hasil (mudharabah muthlaqah dan muqayyadah). Dari kedua jenis akad ini, nasabah tabungan haji memberikan izin kepada bank untuk menggunakan tabungan haji tersebut. Akan tetapi, ketika akad yang digunakannya adalah mudharabah muqayyadah, maka nasabah tabungan haji memberikan batasan khusus kepada bank dalam menggunakan dan mengelola uang yang disimpan sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, seharusnya ada transparansi pengelolaan tabungan haji sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab pihak pengelola kepada nasabah.
Authors: Haq Islamul
Published: September 2020

Kriminalitas merupakan permasalahan yang dialami umat manusia dari masa ke masa, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa, di mana ada manusia di situ ada kejahatan. Kriminalitas adalah perbuatan atau tingkah laku yang merugikan korban, sekaligus masyarakat yaitu berupa hilangnya keseimbangan, ketentraman dan ketertiban. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis tentang pendekatan akidah dan syariah terhadap kriminalitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan untuk mengungkap secara komprehensif konsep hukuman terhadap kriminalitas dari teks-teks keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, aqidah memandang kriminalitas sebagai bagian dari aib atau kehinaan manusia. Taubat merupakan jalan untuk memperbaiki perilaku buruk terkait tindak kriminalitas. Pendekatan aqidah terhadap kriminalitas terfokus kepada upaya untuk memperbaiki perilaku tindak kriminal. Sedangkan, syariat memandang kriminalitas sebagai bentuk keburukan dan untuk memperbaikinya harus melalui hukuman, yaitu: hukuman qishas, hukuman hudud atau hukuman takzir. Jadi, pendekatan syariat lebih terfokus pada korban kriminalitas. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan akidah dan syariat tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu dan lainnya, sehingga dualitas antara keduanya sangat tepat untuk mencegah sekaligus mengurangi tindak pidana (kriminalitas).
Authors: Helmi Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan penelitian hukum Islam dengan menggunakan paradigma Guba dan Lincoln. Pengembangan penelitian hukum Islam dengan paradigma Guba dan Lincoln dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan basic belief dari masing-masing peneliti. Ontologi dari paradigma positivisme adalah realisme naif. Keyakinan dasar peneliti untuk memahami aturan adalah "apa yang tertulis", sehingga pemahaman bersifat tekstual. Ontologi paradigma post-positivisme adalah realisme kritis, dimana keyakinan dasar peneliti tidak hanya secara tekstual tetapi juga kontekstual yaitu mempertimbangkan situasi dan kondisi. Misalnya, melalui Asbabun Nuzul dan Asbabun Wurud. Ontologi dari paradigma critical theory adalah realisme historis yang dibentuk oleh faktor sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi, etnis, dan gender. Ontologi paradigma konstruktivisme adalah relativisme, dimana pemahaman terhadap peraturan tergantung pada individu atau kelompok yang memegang konstruksi dalam bentuk berganda. Jika basic belief seorang peneliti mencari melalui pendapat atau pemikiran beragam, maka berada dalam paradigma konstruktivisme. Oleh karena itu, para peneliti hukum Islam seharusnya mengembangan penelitiannya melalui berbagai paradigm tersebut dari awal sampai akhir, sehingga akan menuntun untuk menjawab masalah penelitian.
Effect of cycling shoe cleat position on biomechanical and physiological responses during cycling and subsequent running parts of a simulated Sprint triathlon: a pilot study
Authors: Millour Geoffrey , Janson Loic , Duc Sebastien , Puel Frederic , Bertucci William
Published: September 2020

Proper cleat adjustment improves cycling performance and prevents knee injuries. Recommendations have included positioning the first metatarsal head above the pedal spindle or slightly forward, but mid-foot cleat positions could be more appropriate in triathlons at constant load for their impact on the subsequent running performance. We evaluated the impact of antero-posterior cleat position on biomechanical and physiological variables during the cycling and running parts of a simulated Sprint triathlon. Seven participants performed two 32-min cycling tests including 8 sets of 3 min 30 s intervals performed at just below the power output at the first ventilatory threshold interspersed with 30 s sprints at > 100% of the maximal aerobic power. The cycling exercises were immediately followed by a maximal running performance of 20 min. The tests were performed with a 5-mm backward (BCP) and a 5-mm forward (FCP) first metatarsal cleat position. The BCP decreased the energetic cost during running (5.9%; p = 0.04; effect size [ES] = 0.92) despite no significant performance change in the cycling or the subsequent running tests. Moreover, the BCP resulted in a lower soleus recruitment during sub-maximal intensity (7.0%; p < 0.05; ES = 1.23) and of the gastrocnemius medialis (25.0%; ES = 1.00; p < 0.05) and tibialis anterior (11.9%; ES = 1.51) during the subsequent running. However, we observed much higher recruitment of the soleus (8.8%; ES = 1.36), vastus lateralis (10.1%; ES = 1.37), biceps femoris (12.0%; ES = 1.45), tibialis anterior (16.4%; ES = 3.35), and overall lower limb (11%; ES = 0.92) during sprints with the BCP. Therefore, the BCP could be more suitable in triathlons by being more economical for subsequent running despite the greater muscle activity during the cycling sprints, which form an important part of the cycling portion of Sprint triathlons.
Pacing strategy during Olympic Cross-Country Mountain Bike: effects of performance level, age and sex
Authors: Do Carmo Everton Crivoi , Inoue Allan , Cal Abad Cesar Cavinato , Andrade Frederico Antonio dos Santos , Tricoli Valmor , Barroso Renato
Published: September 2020

Objectives: the aim of the present study was to verify the pacing strategy during a season of a Cross-Country Mountain Bike (XCO-MTB) and the effects of performance level, age and sex. Method: Overall, 802 paces in 4 age-sex categories were analyzed: male elite (EliteM; n = 272), female elite (EliteF; n = 170), male under-23 (U23M; n = 247) and female under-23 (U23F; n = 113). Races were divided into Initial Lap; middle one (Middle1); middle two (Middle2) and Final Lap. The athletes were divided into high performance (HP); intermediated performance (IP) and low performance (LP). The magnitude-based inference and the effect size were assessed to check the changes clinically important. Results: it was observed a similar fast-start strategy for all categories. Both HP EliteM and EliteF athletes showed higher speed in Final Lap than LP (EliteM - ES = 0.5; 90%CI -0.8 to -0.2; very likely and EliteF - ES = 1.0; 90%CI -1.4 to -0.6; almost certain). The U23F athletes showed higher speeds in Initial Lap than EliteF (ES = 0.21; 90%CI - 0.1 to 0.5; likely), however in Final Lap the speeds was lower in U23F (ES = 1; 90%CI -1.3 to -0.6; very likely). Conclusion: the fast-start strategy is typically used during a XCO-MTB race independently of performance level, age or sex. HP Elite athletes are able to maintain higher speeds in the Final Lap. U23F athletes used to do a more variable pacing strategy with more aggressive fast-start strategy and lower speed in Final Lap than EliteF.
Instilling Religious Knowledge and Practice as A Way to Prevent Deprivation among Parmalim People as An Indigenous Religious Minority Group in Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Niesya Ridhania , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: September 2020

Parmalim is an indigenous religion from the ancient Toba Batak and has been categorized by the government as one of the “local” religions in Indonesia. They have been struggling to keep their community accepted among society. Furthermore, they often made comparisons between their group situation with other “formal” religious groups in terms of the institutional treatment regarding their civil data administration, the religious studies in the school, the building progress of the worship house, and their job opportunities. This study aims to present the descriptive result of the impact of instilling religious knowledge and practice as a way to prevent group relative deprivation among Parmalim people in Medan using a descriptive qualitative method. The Relative Deprivation theory was arranged from (Smith et al., 2014) theory using three components of RD, such as cognitive comparison, cognitive appraisal, and justice-related effect. The religious knowledge and practice are divided into Parmalim core values and customs such as Tona (Religious teaching), Poda (Commandement), Patik (Canon), and Uhum (Law). The result of this study had shown that Parmalim people in Medan possessed low group relative deprivation as an impact of the religious knowledge and practice that have been instilled among them.
SPECIAL EDUCATION PROVISION AND TEACHER PREPARATION IN UNIVERSITIES: A CASE OF KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Penda Annie , Penda Vincent
Published: September 2020

This manuscript is a study on special education provision and teacher preparation in universities. The study aimed at establishing the special education provisions in universities, establishing how special teachers are prepared in universities and determine the requirement for learners with disabilities in order not to be left behind. The tools for data collection were the document study, interview schedule and the questionnaire. Data was analyzed using excel sheet and manually. The sample comprised of 30 masters students for special education programme at Kwame Nkrumah University. The findings were that special education provisions incorporated the special child’s needs, national needs, international needs, the university needs, teachers’ needs and technological needs. The study also found that, teachers were prepared by being equipped with knowledge and skills of special education. In order for learners with special needs not to be left behind it was discovered that they needed trained teachers in special education, infrastructure and curriculum modifications, teaching and learning materials and methods tailored to their needs, they needed schools, community, national, international and all stakeholders involvement in their education.
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS BY COYOTE SEARCH ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents Coyote Search Algorithm (CSA) for solving optimal reactive power problem. Coyote Search Algorithm is a new bio – inspired heuristic algorithm which based on coyote preying behaviour. The way coyote search for food and survive by avoiding their enemies has been imitated to formulate the algorithm for solving the reactive power problem. And the specialty of coyote is possessing both individual local searching ability & autonomous flocking movement and this special property has been utilized to formulate the search algorithm. The proposed Coyote Search Algorithm (CSA) has been tested on standard IEEE 57 bus test system and simulation results shows clearly about the good performance of the proposed algorithm in reducing the real power loss.
REVIVING ART FORMS OF NIRONA-THROUGH ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Selwadiya Sejal , Mishra Soma A , Trivedi Kavya
Published: September 2020

This research is subjected to the documentation of Nirona, in Kutch, Gujarat. Nirona is web of various art forms- Rogan painting, copper bell, lacquer art, leather art, Weaving, practiced at one place, making it culturally very rich. Though it is blessed with a bunch of art forms, it is still facing survival problems. Thus, it is getting at the verge of extinction. This research aims at documenting these art forms and understanding the reason behind its declination.  Also, architectural contributions for their survival and upliftment are analyzed and based on that new suggestions are made.
IMPACT OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF SUBORDINATES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dolly C Kalu , Nonyelum P. Okpokwasili
Published: September 2020

The study focused on the influence of democratic leadership style on job performance of subordinates in academic libraries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study was a survey, while the 74 professional and para-professional staff working in the libraries studied were the respondents. Data collection was through questionnaire instrument titled “Democratic Leadership Style on Job Performance of Subordinates in Academic Libraries (DLSJPSAL)” made up of of five (5) item statements. Research question was answered using frequency counts, total score and means. Findings of the study revealed that democratic leadership style in academic libraries studied has positive influence on subordinates’ job performance because it results in high employees’ productivity. This style of leadership tends to have work groups that were very productive and subordinates showed a high degree of satisfaction on the job. Among others, the researchers recommended that heads of academic libraries should be encouraged to adopt democratic leadership style since it yields higher result in job performance of subordinates and consequently to users’ satisfaction with library services.
THE PORTUGUESE NATIONAL INVENTORY ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 2018 - DEVELOPMENT AND STATUS
Authors: Rocha Filomena
Published: September 2020

Since the 1970s, Portugal has been endeavouring systematic and coordinated efforts for ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources. Portugal maintains in ex situ a large seed collection of cultivated species (cereals, fibres, grain legumes, vegetables), wild species (forages, MAP species), also national clone collections of olive, fruit trees and grapes. In 2011 the Portuguese National Genebank (BPGV) and ISOPLEXIS implemented the GRIN-Global platform, as provides the opportunity to increase data quality, to have long term sustainability for data curation, integrates all collections in one management system optimizing the costs and staff resources. Now, the main objective in Portugal is to implement the Grin Global Platform at the national level to consolidate its National Programme of Plant Genetic Resources (NPPGR) with all national partners directly involved in the conservation of PGR. The main objectives of this communication are: to demonstrate the valuable contribution of the Grin-Global platform to the NPPGR; discuss the development and status of the Portugal’s National Inventory 2018 in EURISCO, analyse the evolution of the amount of passport information in EURISCO from 2015 to 2018; to address the steps that are being taken in Portugal for the Implementation of the Grin-Global Platform at the national level.
Ichthyofauna of Lake Buaya, South Sulawesi
Authors: Andy Omar Sharifuddin , Parore Rostiani , Rahim Sri Wahyuni , Parawansa Basse Siang , Umar Moh. Tauhid
Published: September 2020

Lake Buaya is one of the lakes located in the central part of South Sulawesi. Information about ichthyofauna biodiversity in this lake does not yet exist. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze species composition, relative abundance, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index, fish caught in the waters of Lake Buaya. This research was conducted in March to May 2019. Sampling was carried out four times over two months using a fishing gear with a mesh size of 2 inches. Sample analysis was carried out at the Fisheries Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University. During the study 328 fish were found that belong to 12 species and 9 families. The highest abundance of individuals and relative fish abundance was found in Trichopodus pectoralis (snakeskin gourami). The range of diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index were 2,11–2,35, 0,85–0,95, and 0,10–0,15, respectively.
Displacement Analysis of the MEMS Device
Authors: Ertugrul Ishak
Published: September 2020

In this study, the displacement analysis of the microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device was performed. The current passing through the microdevice radiates heat energy as it pushes the device to the desired distance through thermal expansion. The amount of expansion varies depending on the current flowing through the device. With the designed model, the amount of current required for the displacement of the MEMS device is determined. In addition, the displacements produced in the microdevice for different metallic materials (silver and gold) and input potentials (0.4 V, 0.8 V, and 1.2 V) were calculated. These types of materials are frequently preferred in MEMS technology due to their high conductivity. Increasing the voltage value as a result of the analysis studies increased the displacement of the materials. When 1.2 V voltage is applied, the highest displacement values for silver and gold are; 6.45 μm, 4.32 μm, respectively. According to the results, the silver material showed a significant displacement compared to gold material.
Heavy metal sorption using thiolated oils of Elaeis guineensis and Glycine max
Authors: Okwundu Onyeka Stanislaus , Enyekwe Chibuzor Kelvin , Chiama Chinedu James , Chiama Chimezie John , Muojama Obiora Ebuka , Okaro Chukwujekwu Augustine , Ugwuoke Cyril Oluchukwu , Uzoma Ekene Kingsley
Published: September 2020

Sulphur-modification of matter confers improved heavy metal affinity and could be exploited in the treatment of heavy metal contaminated water. This paper is aimed at comparing the liquid-liquid Ag+ sorption capacities of normal and thiolated: palm oil (PO), palm kernel oil (PKO) and soybean oil (SBO), respectively. The vegetable oils were modified with 1-heptanethiol, and the thioether-functionalized (TF) oils were utilized for the removal of Ag+ present as a contaminant in water, while the unmodified oils acted as controls. The liquid-liquid equilibrium contact time was determined to be 6 hours. The result achieved after equilibration revealed the effectiveness of TF oils in the removal of Ag+ from a 600 ppm AgNO3 simulated water. While TF-SBO reduced the cation concentration to a level less than the detection limit, TF-PKO only showed appreciable sorption capacity (below 30%) relative to the normal oils. The order of Ag+ sorption capacity (TF-SBO > TF-PO > TF-PKO) was ascribed to various levels of unsaturation of fatty acid chains encountered in the lipids. A higher number of sorption-active TF sites is achievable with a greater degree of fatty acid unsaturation. On that note, highly unsaturated vegetable oils (such as that of Glycine max) were recommended.
Comparative Effects of 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch Corncob Bedding on Cage Ammonia Levels, Behavior, and Respiratory Pathology of Male C57BL/6 and 129S1/Svlm Mice
Authors: Cantara Shraddha I , Blas-Machado Uriel , Zhao Xiwen , Moore Renee H , Schroeder Jason P , Lee Vanessa K
Published: September 2020

Corncob is a common bedding material used in laboratory rodents, but little is known about differences in the effects of the 2 available sizes on rodent models and health. This study compared the effects of these 2 corncob bedding sizes on cage ammonia levels, behavior, and respiratory
pathology in mice. We hypothesized that the beddings would not differ significantly in their effects on these parameters. Two strains of male mice (C57BL/6 and 129S1/Svlm) were housed in static, filter-top cages containing 1 of the 2 bedding types for the duration of the study (12 wk). Intracage
ammonia was measured during 1 wk of the study on days 0, 3, 5, and 7. Behavior was evaluated by using circadian rhythm, open field, and Morris water-maze tests. Animals were euthanized with injectable euthanasia solution to collect respiratory and ocular tissues for histopathologic lesion
scoring. Animals that were euthanized immediately upon arrival from the vendor served as negative controls. Bedding size did not significantly affect behavior or ammonia levels. Average intracage ammonia levels on day 7 were 525 ppm for 1/4-in. bedding and 533 ppm for 1/8-in. bedding. Regardless
of the bedding size, lesions noted in both strains of mice were of similar incidence and severity, were limited to the nose, and consisted of minimal to mild suppurative rhinitis. The eyes, trachea, and lungs were not affected. In conclusion, 1/4-in. and 1/8-in. corncob beddings have comparable
effects on cage ammonia levels and the behavior and respiratory pathology in male mice of the strains tested.