bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A VERTICALIZAÇÃO DA IMPONÊNCIA E A NEGAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO
Authors: PADILHA Marcel
Published: May 2023

O fenômeno da Verticalização em Belém nos últimos anos vem apresentando transformações na “tecno e psicosfera”. A construção de um modo de vida marcado por “sociabilidades entre iguais”, expressa uma “negação do espaço”, quando este é entendido como um produto de relações sociais, marcadas por uma multiplicidade de eventos e por possibilidade de um convívio com a diferença (e com a desigualdade) obedecendo a uma dialética, que é a do devir. Esta negação do espaço se concretiza na forma ou, na imponência dos empreendimentos verticais de Belém. O conteúdo resultante desta interação entre um sistema de objetos e um sistema de ações é a consolidação de um modo de vida que negar os encontros, negar as sociabilidades cotidianas e que promove, dentre outros aspectos, a intensidade da auto-segregação e da segregação sócio-espacial.   ABSTRACT The phenomenon of the Verticalization in Belém in the last years is presenting transformations in the “techno and psicosferas”. The construction of a way of life marked for “ sociability between equals ”, when a “ negation of the space ” was expressed, when this one is understood like a product of social relations, marked by a multiplicity of events and by possibility of a familiarity with the difference (and with the unequality) obeying to a dialectics, which is that of the devir. This negation of the space comes true in the form or, in the magnificence of the vertical undertakings of Belém. The resultant content of this interaction between a system of objects and a system of actions is the consolidation of a way of life that to deny the meetings, to deny the daily sociability and what promotes among other aspects, the intensity of the auto-segregation and of the segregation space-partner.
AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO E DISPUTAS TERRITORIAIS NO SEMIÁRIDO BAIANO: NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS
Authors: DOURADO José Aparecido Lima
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a expansão do agrohidronegócio e as disputasterritoriais no Semiárido baiano a partir da década de 1990. Para a realização deste trabalhofizemos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática em questão associada a trabalhos decampo para a coleta de informações junto às comunidades impactadas pelos projetos deirrigação. Os projetos desenvolvimentistas implantados pelo Estado no Semiárido baianofomentam a mobilidade e plasticidade do trabalho no campo, através do desmonte decomunidades tradicionais (camponesas, fundo de pasto, ribeirinhas, povos indígenas equilombolas) para viabilizar o processo expansionista do capital. Os processos de apropriaçãoda terra e da água, seus múltiplos usos e a implantação de políticas públicas nessa região,ambas direcionadas para a produção energética, grãos, celulose, fruticultura e extraçãomineral, assim como as lutas travadas pelos sujeitos caatingueiros pela defesa de seusterritórios são questões que trataremos nesse artigo como forma de contribuir, a partir daleitura geográfica, para a interpretação das transformações espaciais verificadas no Semiáridobaiano.AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO AND TERRITORIAL DISPUTES IN SEMI-ARID BAIANO:INTRODUCTORY NOTESAbstractThis article aims to analyze the expansion of agrohidronegócio and territorial disputes inBahia from the 1990s. For this work we made a literature review on the subject in questionassociated with field work to collect information from communities impacted by irrigationprojects . The development projects implemented by the State in Bahia foster mobility andplasticity of field work , through the dismantling of traditional communities ( peasantbackground, pasture, riparian , indigenous peoples and Maroons ) to enable the expansionprocess of capital. The processes of appropriation of land and water, its multiple uses andimplementation of public policies in this area, both targeted for energy production, grain,cellulose, horticulture and mining , as well as the struggles waged by subject caatingueiros thedefense of their territories are the questions addressed in this article as a contribution from thegeographical reading for the interpretation of spatial transformations seen in Bahia.
REPRODUÇÃO SOCIAL E PERMANÊNCIA NO CAMPO- UM ESTUDO NO ASSENTAMENTO JOÃO BATISTA II, CASTANHAL – PARÁ
Authors: GUILHERME JUNIOR José Antônio , NAHUM João Santos
Published: May 2023

Neste estudo, objetivamos analisar alguns elementos que condicionam a reprodução social e apermanência dos camponeses no projeto de assentamento João Batista II. Para tanto,discutiremos algumas variáveis, sendo elas: as condições de produção, a comercialização e aorganização político-social. A reprodução camponesa e a permanência na área doassentamento estão condicionadas a capacidade de equacionar e gerir os conflitos internosentre as associações, bem como, superar as limitações em termos de produção agropecuária ede comercialização. Na condução de nossa pesquisa, utilizamos uma revisão bibliográficasobre a temática e a leitura das relações que se estabelecem no território do assentamento,evidenciando as variáveis mencionadas. Ainda como parte da pesquisa, realizamos entrevistassemi-estruturadas, e trabalhos de campo no local, no período de janeiro a julho de 2011.Palavras - chave: Camponês, Assentamentos rurais, território, produção, comercialização.SOCIAL REPRODUCTION AND STAY ON THE FIELD-A STUDY IN LAYINGJOÃO BATISTA II CASTANHAL – PARÁAbstractIn this study, we aimed at analyzingsome factors affecting social reproduction andpermanence of the peasants in the settlement project João Batista II. Therefore, we willdiscuss some variables, namely: the conditions of production, marketing and political socialorganization. The peasant reproduction and permanence in the area of the settlement areconditioned to equate capacity and manage internal conflicts amongassociations, as well asovercome the limitations in terms of agricultural production and marketing. In conducting ourresearch, we used a literature review on the subject and the reading of the relations stablishedin the in the settlementterritory, showing the variables mentioned. As part of the research, weconducted semi-structured interviews and field work at the site in the period January-July2011.
A GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA E AS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: SANTOS Odete Cardoso De Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo mostra que a Geografia Física sempre considerou a bacia hidrográfica como uma unidade de planejamento, que passou a ser reconhecida pelo Brasil ao ser promulgada a Lei no. 9.443, de 1997, que regula a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos. Todavia o Governo Federal vem implantado usinas hidrelétricas em trechos de alguns rios que compõem as bacias hidrográficas localizadas na Amazônia, sem levar em consideração as peculiaridades dessas bacias hidrográficas. Assim como a proliferação de lagos artificial em médias e grandes propriedades, contribuindo para a perda da biodiversidade e aumento das populações dos atingidos por barragens, estes últimos principalmente por ocasião do período chuvoso na Amazônia.PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND WATERSHED BASIN IN THE AMAZONAbstractThis article shows that physical geography has always considered the watershed as a planning unit, which was recognized by Brazil to be enacted in law 9.443, 1997, which regulates the National Policy Hydric Resources.Nevertheless the Federal Government has deployed hydroelectric power stations in some stretches of rivers that make up the watershed located in the Amazon, without taking into account the peculiarities of these watersheds.As the proliferation of artificial lakes in medium and large properties contributing to biodiversity loss and increased populations affected by dams, the latter mainly during the rainy season in the Amazon.
TERRITORIALIDADES E RESISTÊNCIA CAMPONESA NA VÁRZEA DA MICRORREGIÃO DE SANTARÉM – PARÁ
Authors: Rocha SÁ Wendell , GUEDES Eneias Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho, buscamos analisar e compreender um conjunto de estratégias adotadas pelos camponeses de várzea da Ilha de São Miguel que foram fundamentais no processo de apropriação, delimitação e uso do território deste grupo, onde suas práticas espaciais têm fortalecido suas territorialidades, bem como lhes garantem não somente o controle dos recursos extrativos, mas também a construção de um território de uso exclusivo dos moradores da Ilha. O estudo foi desenvolvido obedecendo aos seguintes procedimentos de pesquisa: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e visita de campo. Os resultados indicam que, o território extrativo, hoje sobre controle e gestão dos camponeses de várzea da Ilha de São Miguel, é o resultado de uma luta coletiva e expressa formas de uso comum desta fração do espaço. E as estratégias de controle territorial são fundamentais para garantir a reprodução material e imaterial desse grupo de camponês, o que nos parece uma demonstração legítima de gestão do território.Palavras chaves: Território, camponês, várzea, gestão coletiva, resistência.TERRITORIALITIES AND RESISTANCE OF RIVERINE PEOPLE SANTARÉM MICROREGION –PARÁAbstractThis study aimed to analyze and to understand the strategies used by riverine people from Sao Miguel Island in the floodplain of the Amazon Basin. It was analyzed the strategies influencing processes of ownership, delimitation of areas, and land use, which spatial practices, strengthens territoriality, guarantees natural resources control, and determines an area of exclusive use for the residents of the island. The study was developed according to the search procedures: literature review, documental research and data sampling (fieldwork). This study showed that the extractive territory, currently being controlled and managed by riverine people of the São Miguel Island, is a result of a collective struggle and shows models of common use of that part of the space. The strategies of territorial control are essential to ensure the material and immaterial reproduction of the peasant group, which seems to be a legitimate demonstration of management of land.Keywords: Territory, peasant, floodplain, collective management, resistance.
THE QUEER GEOGRAPHY OF THE POSTCOLONIAL AMAZON: LITERATURE AS REMAPPING
Authors: GONÇALVES Davi Silva
Published: May 2023

AbstractTemporal and spatial locations are deeply rooted in relations of power; hegemony has thus been granted the consent to map the globe, ultimately  proscribing any attempt at thinking the present historically and pinpointing who are those subjects still occupying the supposed eliminated spaces. Development, on its turn, interferes not only in the economy but in many other institutions and practices; it has altered the historical pattern of the Amazon, and involuntarily invited diverse forms of resistance to these processes to surface. Having said that, this study?s general object of research concerns the Amazon and its relationship with contemporary developmentalist enterprises both in the material and ideological level; such object as represented and retextualised within Hatoum?s novel The Brothers (2000) consist in the specific focus of my literary analysis, which endeavours to allow reflections on Amazonian imagined geography to be articulated.Keywords: Amazon, Literature, Geography]A GEOGRAFIA QUEER DA AMAZÓNIA PÓS-COLONIAL: LITERATURA COMOREMAPEAMENTOResumoLocalizações temporais e espaciais estão profundamente enraizadas em relações de poder; à hegemonia foi concedida a autoridade de mapear o globo, eventualmente proscrevendo qualquer tentativa de se pensar nopresente historicamente e apontando quais são os sujeitos que ainda, supostamente, ocupam espaços eliminados. O desenvolvimento, por outro lado, interfere não só na economia, mas em muitas outras instituições e práticas; ele alterou o padrão histórico da Amazônia e involuntariamente convidou diversas formas de resistência a esses processos a emergir. Sendo assim, o objeto principal desta pesquisa concerne à Amazônia e a sua relação com os processos desenvolvimentistas contemporâneos tanto no nível material quanto ideológico; tal objeto, como representado e retextualizado no romance de Hatoum Dois Irmãos (2000) consiste no foco específico de minha análise literária, que busca permitir que reflexões acerca da geografia imaginada da Amazônia possam ser articuladas.Palavras-chave: Amazônia, Literatura, Geografia
A GEOGRAFIA E A ANÁLISE DA NATUREZA / GEOGRAPHY AND ANALYSIS OF NATURE
Authors: Penna e Souza Bernardo Sayão
Published: May 2023

No presente artigo são analisadas questões referentes à pesquisa em Geografia, particularmente em Geografia Física, começando por uma argumentação acerca da escolha e do emprego do método mais adequado a ser empregado em pesquisas geográficas voltadas a aspectos naturais, limitando-se a uma argumentação que compara os métodos indutivo e dedutivo na pesquisa geográfica. É abordado também o processo de especialização científica no geral e da Geografia, em específico, e questões referentes aos paradigmas da Geografia, com ênfase ao paradigma geossistêmico e à Ecologia de Paisagem, como alternativa de bordagem de aspectos naturais pela Geografia Física. Por fim, também é abordada, no texto proposto, a questão da interdisciplinaridade na questão da análise ambiental fetuada pela Geografia.
O USO DO SOLO NA CIDADE UNIVERSITÁRIA JOSÉ DA SILVEIRA NETTO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ORDENAMENTO DE ESPAÇOS INSTITUCIONAIS EM BELÉM (PA) / THE UNIVERSITY CITY JOSÉ DA SILVEIRA NETTO'S LAND USE: CONTRIBUTIONS TO INSTITUTIONAL SPACES MANAGEMENT IN BELÉM (PA)
Authors: Estumano Barbosa Jacilino , Rocha Gilberto De Miranda
Published: May 2023

Na Amazônia brasileira, as cidades – capitais apresentam uma característica peculiar que remonta ao período colonial mas que se intensifica na primeira metade do século XX: a presença no espaço urbano de espaços institucionais fruto da presença do Estado no exercício de funções ligadas ao controle do espaço territorial regional, e a produção do conhecimento. A cidade de Belém do Pará, apresenta desde a primeira metade do século XX de um cinturão institucional. O presente artigo analisa a formação desse espaço, e reflete sobre a concepção, o uso do solo e as atividades técnico-científicas da Cidade Universitária José da Silveira Netto visando contribuir para o debate sobre o ordenamento de espaços institucionais. Foi realizada pesquisa documental de relatórios de gestão, planos de investimentos, relatórios de atividades e de pesquisa de campo assim como produzimos a cartografia das distribuição das edificações e seus usos. A UFPA apresentou uma redução em cerca de 46% de suas dimensões iniciais. Os resultados mostram que mantidos o atual modo de apropriação e uso do solo vislumbra-se a médio e longo prazos o esgotamento de áreas para futuras expansões e a necessidade do estabelecimento de um ordenamento territorial, visando ordenar as “apropriações” e os usos do solo.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS AMBIENTAIS COMO BASE METODOLÓGICA PARA O PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS SEMIÁRIDAS / CHARACTERIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING IN SEMIARID WATERSHEDS
Authors: Farias Juliana Felipe , Da Silva Edson Vicente , Do Nascimento Flávio Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

A definição de sistemas ambientais em bacias hidrográficas se configura como um importante elemento que permite conhecer o funcionamento da bacia e as características fisico-ambientais da mesma, além de viabilizar a elaboração de propostas de planejamento e ordenamento ambiental mais compatíveis com capacidade de suporte dos sistemas ambientais. A partir dessa funcionalidade, o presente trabalho apresenta a compartimentação e definição dos sistemas ambientais da bacia hidrográfica do Médio Jaguaribe, localizada nos Sertões Semiáridos da Depressão Periférica doMédio curso do rio Jaguaribe, Estado do Ceará. A referida bacia apresenta setores com processo de degradação/desertificação acelerado, sendo necessárias medidas para reverter esse quadro e elevar a qualidadeambiental. Inicialmente são apresentados alguns pressupostos teóricos sobre o planejamento e ordenamento ambiental em bacias hidrográficas, seguida do tratamento metodológico adotado para a definição dos sistemas ambientais. Com base nos sistemas ambientais delimitados, nas características naturais, potencialidade e limitações identificadas, foramelaboradas algumas propostas de planejamento e ordenamento ambiental para a bacia em estudo. Acredita-se que o trabalho desenvolvido se destaca como um importante produto que colabora para conhecimento mais detalhado sobre a bacia.
Book review on "Cafenele filosofice LUMEN", volume 1, edited by Antonio SANDU & Bogdan POPOVENIUC, LUMEN Publishing, 2023
Authors: Popoveniuc Bogdan
Published: May 2023

The philosophical cafés were formally established for the first time by Marc Sautet as a technique for facilitating philosophical dialogue. The theoretical foundation of this model is based on the Habermasian theory of communicative action and the conviction that the literary and philosophical cafes, seen as spaces of public debate, form the genuine genesis of the public sphere. The founder of philosophical cafés as a practice of philosophizing opened the first philosophical cafe in Paris in 1992. The concept became soon internationally widespread. After having been initiated in France, it quickly developed in countries such as England, Germany, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, America, Canada, Japan, Australia, and so on. Its basic ideas, consistent with those specific to practical philosophy, aim to return philosophy to the original practices of intellectual exercise intended for an elevated audience, but not necessarily an aristocratic or culturally fancy one. Practically, the philosophical cafe reinvents the idea of a literary cafe, taking from it the spirit of public debates. However, their triggers were ideas found in philosophical texts. The focus is not necessarily on the philosophical rigor of the discussions, but, above all, on sparking notions of tolerance and spiritual openness. This particular model of practical philosophy is constituted in a framework of general philosophical discussions. Their thematic concerns are most varied, without necessarily involving professional philosophizing. The participants of the philosophical cafés address a diversity of topics, which are just an excuse for the exercise of rational abilities, critical and creative thinking. They aimed for prospective approaches in a relaxed atmosphere, uniting people keen on free discussions, in a friendly and accessible public third space.
Filozofia pierwsza, metafizyka, ontologia. Z dziejów pojęć, koncepcji i doktryn
Authors: Rosiak Marek
Published: May 2023

The aim of the paper is to provide information on the evolution of three correlated notions listed above. Only constructive standpoints, assuming possibility of the relevant sciences are taken into account, no criticism of metaphysics as such, etc. is mentioned. Included are some opinions on the methodology of these disciplines. As Polish reader still cannot find information concerning many basic issues in this field of study, some elements of doxography are also included to fill the most nagging gaps. This provisional survey is intended to serve as a complementary source of information in the field of ontology for students of philosophy.
Co jest pierwsze i najbardziej podstawowe? Zaczątki filozofii transcendentalnej
Authors: Aertsen Jan A.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the sources and the development of the medieval doctrine of transcendentals. In Aertsen's opinion transcendental philosophy of the Middle Ages differs considerably from the ontological doctrine of the Ancients as well as from the modern theory referring to the sphere of cognition.
The beginnings of the medieval doctrine of the transcendentals were inspired mostly by considerations concerning primary conceptions of human mind included in Avicenna's "Metaphysica". Furthermore, they were connected with the Aristotelian idea of science, the Boethian axiomatic method of "common conceptions of the soul", and theologians' interest in the horizon of human intellectual knowledge. Beside the Aristotelian-Avicennian reduction to the most universal predicate Albert the Great acknowledge another reduction (originating from the Christian-Neoplatonic tradition): reduction to the first cause. In his opinion, these two resolutions are complementary to each other.
In the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, transcendentals are most fundamental insofar as they are the foundations of theoretical and practical science. The principle of contradiction – considered as the beginning of theoretical science – rests on the understanding of "being", and the first precept of natural law is founded on "the good".
The development of the doctrine of the transcendentals in 13th century aloows to call the period "the second beginning of metaphysics" – since it changes the understanding of the proper subject of First Philosophy. In Albert the Great, for example, matephysics ceases to be the science of the divine, and becomes the science concerning what is first and the most fundamental – "being-as-being". In St. Bonaventure's philosophy, the doctrine of the transcendentals undergoes a theologizing transformation: that, which is first in the cognitive order is, at the same time, first ontologically. For Bonaventure, the latter "first" is God.
A co ode Złego jest…, czyli rzecz o "Medytacjach" Kartezjusza
Authors: Śliwiński Tomasz
Published: May 2023

La philosophie aussi bien que la religion sont d'accord sur la posibilité d'atteindre par l'homme la vérité en tant que domaine obscurci primitivement par la conviction familiére (et par cela meme évidente), que la vérité est simple et visible partout. Les pensées des grands de ce monde indiquent souvent la valeur illusoire que nous attribuons à cette conviction commune et irréfléchie. Que l'on soit dans l'état de rêve ou sous l'emprise d'une illusion créée celui qui tente, ils s'y opposent en disant qu'il ne s'agit là que fausse foi hantée par un effort de surpasser les pensées les lus primitives et les plus simples. Tenté, l'homme engage un combat solitaire et dramatique. Il quite l'ancien univers sans atteindre le nouveau. De ce fait, il se situe dans une liberté dangereuse venant des privations – il doit tout quitter pour tout gagner.
Zjawisko i rzecz sama w sobie. Niektóre aspekty pojęcia przedmiotu w "Krytyce czystego rozumu" I. Kanta
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Artur
Published: May 2023

Die Begriffe "Erscheinung" und "Ding an sich" wurden im Laufe der Zeit vielmals interpretiert und wohl so oft mißinterpretiert. Der Hauptgrund der falschen Interpretationen von den obiegen Begriffen scheint ihr platonischer oder eher von Plato inspirierter Charakter za sein. Darunter verstehe ich eine solche Auslegung der Beziehung "Erscheinung" – "Ding an sich", in der sie als der Schein und die reale Wirklichkeit im Gegensatz zueinander stehen.
Zu den wichtigsten und gleichzeitig konfusesten Texten von Kant, die er dem Problem gewidmet hat, gehört der Kapitel von der "Kritik der reinen Vernunft": "Phaenomena und Noumena".
Meine Arbeit ist ein solcher Analyse – und Interpretationsversuch von diesem Fragment, der einerseits den für die beiden Redaktionen (von der A und B Kritikausgabe) gemeinsamen und gleichzeitig den fundamentalen Sinn der Kantschen Lehre über "Erscheinung" und "Ding an sich" hervorhebt und vorstellt, andrereseits andere von Plato inspiriete Auffassungen dieses Problems als unberechtigt ablehnt.
Tragedia według Schopenhauera
Authors: Przybysławski Artur
Published: May 2023

The purpose of that text is to show the place of the reflection on tragedy within the Schopenhauerian system. The conception of tragedy is based on two key terms of Schopenhauerian philosophy: will and objectification. Explication of these terms and their role in the definition of tragedy leads to the correct understanding of tragedy as the manifestation of the inner contradiction of the will.
The main problem of tragedy is freedom. According to Schopenhauer, since Greek thinkers didn't know the concept of transcendental freedom, they were unable to create perfect tragedy, which could emerge in German romanticism after Kant.
Metabonomic Method to Analyze the Changes in Pancreatic metabolites in Tree Shrew Traumatic Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome After Treatment with Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Ruan Guang-Ping , Yao Xiang , Wang Kai , Lin Shu-Qian , Pang Rong-Qing , Pan Xing-Hua
Published: May 2023

Background: The impact method was used to make unilateral femoral comminuted fractures in tree shrews, which were then intravenously injected with lipopolysaccharide to create a traumatic systemic inflammatory response syndrome model. Methods: The treatment group was infused with tree shrew umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells via the tail vein. After 10 days of treatment, 6 tree shrews were killed in the control, model and treatment groups and pancreatic tissue was collected for metabonomic analysis. Result: The 25 differential metabolites in the normal, model and stem cell treatment groups showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing and 11 metabolites showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. These findings are in line with the recovery of the curative effect of the stem cell therapy model group.
The Role of Small and Medium Industries in the Heritage Identity in Iraq: A Case Study of Bashiqa Town
Authors: Khuder Wafaa
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to identify the most famous Yazidi heritage industries in the town of Bashiqa, in Nineveh governorate. It explores the economic, social and cultural reality of three non-material industries (the manufacture of al-rashi, olive oil and soap) in the town of Bashiqa by comparing how they were manufactured in the past with how they are manufactured in the present, and assessing the impact of ISIS gangs on these industries. Finally, the paper puts forward proposals for how these industries can be developed to maintain their heritage and sustainability. The research also aims to invoke the cultural and scientific heritage of the local community to draw inspiration from their sources of strength to plan how local production of the traditional heritage industries can be revitalised after the destruction caused by ISIS. The paper also explores the attachment of the Yazidi community in Bashiqa to the traditional industrial crafts and the extent of their influence on social and economic life, especially given that the city of Mosul is famous for its craft activity, in addition to the cultural and religious differences among the local population of Bashiqa, which comprises several components of Iraqi society (Yazidi, Catholic and Orthodox Christians, and the Muslim Shabak – Sunni, Shiite, and Kurdish) and thus affect the community’s view of the traditional crafts.
Analisis Implementasi Islamic Corporate Governance Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Nugraha Sopia Laila , Endraswati Hikmah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of Islamic Corporate Governance in Islamic microfinance institutions boarding school-based namely a study at BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri Yogyakarta in 2020. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with Miles and Huberman analysis techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study looks at Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on sharia compliance with the representation of ICG principles on the leadership of Rasulullah SAW (shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathanah), fair and Shariah Compliance. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic corporate governance at the Islamic Microfinance Institution of the Micro Waqf Bank (LKMS BWM) Almuna Berkah Mandiri Yogyakarta in 2020 has not been implemented as a whole. When viewed using six indicators of Islamic corporate governance, LKMS BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri has implemented ICG on the indicators of trust (trustworthiness/accountability), tabligh (delivering truth/responsibility), and fairness (fairness). LKMS BWM Almuna has not fully implemented ICG on indicators of shiddiq, fathanah, and shariah compliance in institutional governance, namely in delivering information to stakeholders, in terms of work experience (educational level) and HR expertise as well as auditing as needed in BWM LKMS governance.
Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Pulau Pahawang, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Wahyuningsih Tri Puji , Palupi Widia Anggi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the potential for developing halal tourism on Pahawang Island. The analytical method used in this study is the SWOT analysis approach, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), and External Factor Evaluation (EFE). The results of the study show that the strategies used to develop halal tourism on Pahawang Island include making halal tour packages to attract Muslim tourists and foreign tourists, working with the ministry of tourism to create a halal certification system for tourism businesses on Pahawang Island, and developing product differentiation with tourist attractions. local wisdom-based sharia that is different and unique compared to other sharia tourist destinations in Indonesia. In conclusion, there are 18 strategies for developing halal tourism areas on Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency. In addition, internal and external evaluations were also obtained which contributed to the development of halal tourism on Pahawang Island. The contribution of this research resulted in suggestions for local governments, especially the Tourism Office of Pesawaran Regency.
Desain Modul Matematika Siswa Berbasis PMRI Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Heru Heru , Yuliani Refi Elfira , Khoeriyah Mazro'atul , Nery Rieno Septra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a student mathematics module based on the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach to the material of factors and multiples of a number in grade IV Elementary School to help with these difficulties. The research method used in this research is development research using the Four-D Models (4-D) development model, which consists of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research subjects were fourth-grade elementary school students. From this research, it was found that; 1) the developed module was declared valid by material, media and language experts; 2) the mathematics module that was developed practically through limited trial activities with the results of the percentage of the remaining assessment questionnaires distributed was 94.32%; 3) the developed module has a potential effect on student learning outcomes, which can be seen from the final average score of students, which is 85.33, which means that student learning outcomes are categorized as very good. Based on the study results, it can be stated that the developed module is valid, practical and has a potential effect on improving learning outcomes.
Persepsi Guru dan Siswa Tentang Penggunaan Media Edutainment di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Pratama Loviga Denny , Hidayatillah Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Based on the considerations of the President of Indonesia and the Ministry of Education and Culture Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020, which decrees that the learning system in Indonesia since March 2020 requires students to study from home due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research describes the perceptions of teachers and students in using edutainment media when learning from home comes into effect. The research method used is a survey method that is collected through quantitative and qualitative data. So that the research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The data was collected through a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire. A total of 2 types of questionnaires were used in this study, namely the teacher questionnaire and student questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 232 students and 32 mathematics teachers. The results showed that the majority of students have a positive perception of using educational media, especially they prefer media that is packaged through educational games to accompany them in learning. Besides, the teacher also gave a positive response to the existence of educational media, although some respondents thought that the existence of educational games could not facilitate mathematics learning better than teachers.
Business Model Canvas dan Analisis SWOT untuk Meningkatkan Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Batik Anto Djamil
Authors: Rahmawati Yulia Dwi , Setiawan Ito
Published: May 2023

Rumah Batik Anto Djamil is a traditional batik shop in Banyumas, located in the Purwokerto area. Currently, the business conducts marketing through both physical stores and digital media. However, there are challenges in the form of increasing numbers of new competitors emerging. These competitors sell similar products with nearly identical marketing strategies. An initial blueprint was drawn up according to the business model currently employed by Rumah Batik Anto Djamil. This study aims to analyze and develop the business model of Rumah Batik Anto Djamil in order to compete in similar fields of business. Data was collected through interviews and observation. Then, the Business Model Canvas was designed to facilitate the analysis of new marketing strategies. SWOT analysis was chosen to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and future threats that may occur. This analysis considers both internal and external strategic factors. The results of the study include the current BMC blueprint, SWOT analysis, and recommended BMC blueprint for developing the business unit in the future. The conclusion of this study is that the recommendations given must continue to consider quality and service to customers and potential customers. This study has limitations, particularly when government regulations change and new digital business patterns using more popular platforms emerge.
EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE QURAN SURAH AL-JUM'AH (STUDY OF AL-MISHBAH AND AL-WASITH)
Authors: Zein Achyar , Al-Farabi Muhammad , Roni Abdul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze: 1) The content of Islamic education in Surah al-Jumu'ah according to Tafsir Al- Misbah and Al-Wasith, and 2) The values of Islamic education contained in Surah al-Jumu'ah. 3) The relevance of Islamic educational values in surah al-Jumu'ah to contemporary education.

This study uses a qualitative method using a library research approach. The primary data sources in this study were the Qur'an al-Karim along with the Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraih Shihab and the Tafsir al-Wasith by Wahbah az-Zuhaily.

The results showed that: 1) Interpretation of QS al-Jumu'ah by Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Wasith, there were no significant differences of opinion regarding their interpretation of QS al-Jumu'ah. 2) The Values of Islamic Education in Surah al-Jumu'ah described by Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Wasith include: a) the Value of Worship: Always glorify Allah SWT. and an appeal to seek knowledge and practice it, b) Moral Values, c) Death Warning, d) Suggestions to leave business during Friday prayers. 3) The educational values described by Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Wasith above have relevance. Namely, these values can be implied in contemporary Islamic education, for example, by imitating the Prophet as an educator with excellent affective, cognitive, and psychomotor abilities.

According to Islamic teachings, Islamic education is physical and spiritual guidance formed by the primary personality. The educational values contained in the Qur'an Surat Al-Jumu'ah study of Tafsir Al-Mishbah Dan Al- Wasith surah begin with the wisdom of Allah, His glory, and His nature with perfect qualities, then praise the Prophet SAW. Educational values in Surah Al-Jumuah, namely explaining the values of Worship to Allah Almighty, Moral Values, Death Warnings, and Recommendations to Leave Business during Friday Prayers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARABIC LEARNING IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Zulheddi Zulheddi , Wardani Sefira
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze: 1) Learning Arabic in Galih Agung Private Junior High School, 2) Implementation of learning Arabic in Galih Agung Private Junior High School. 3) The results of the implementation of Arabic learning in Galih Agung Private Junior High School.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Descriptive research was designed to obtain information about the symptoms of the status when the study was conducted. The sources of primary data in this study are data obtained from events in the study or existing witnesses, such as interviews with principals, teachers and related students. While the sources of data in this study are documents related to learning Arabic and outside the specified informants.

The results of the study show that: 1) Arabic learning in Galih Agung Private Junior High School includes: curriculum, objectives, methods and evaluation system for Arabic learning. The pesantren curriculum (Arabic language material) applied to Galih Agung Private Junior High School students includes: Arabic, Al-khat, Tauhid, Mahfuzat, Nahwu, Sorof, Tafsir, Muthala'ah, Fiqh, Faraidh, Insha', and Imla'. 2) The implementation of Arabic learning at Galih Agung Private Junior High School is carried out every day, with different Arabic subjects. 3) The results of the implementation of Arabic learning there are few students who are not fluent in Arabic because these students come from public elementary schools (SD) not from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) or Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SDIT).
THE USE OF INTERNET AS A MEDIUM FOR LEARNING
Authors: Prihatin Nyimas Yunierti , Parinduri Muhammad Abrar , Lubis Siti Hawa , Purnomo Halim , Valero Mata Jesus Alberto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out: a) How is the use of the internet as a learning medium for Islamic Religious Education at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang? b) What are the supporting factors for using the internet as a learning medium for Islamic Religious Education at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang? c) What are the inhibiting factors for using the internet as a learning medium for Islamic Religious Education at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang?

This study uses descriptive qualitative type research using data collection instruments in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were three PAI teachers, school principals, vice principals, and students in grades X, XI, and XII. The research is used to analyze data from data collection based on observation, interviews, and documentation, then perform data reduction, then present and finally draw conclusions from the data that has been obtained.

Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher can conclude that the use of the internet as a learning medium for Islamic education at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang has been going well; that evidence this: a). The internet helps facilitate access to Islamic Religious Education subjects, b). Internet availability as a learning resource for Islamic religious education, c). The accuracy of the internet function as a learning resource, and d). The use of the internet can help learning achievement. The supporting factors for using the internet as a learning medium for Islamic Religious Education at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang are: a). Teachers master information technology/computer science, b). Students master computer operations, schools provide computer facilities, and also subscribe to internet service provider companies at PT. Telkom, and also the provision of internet hotspots accessible to classrooms. While the inhibiting factors for the use of the internet as a learning medium for Islamic Education at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang namely: a). Computer damage due to virus attack, b). The internet network link and slow internet access are damaged because too many people are using it simultaneously.
A Qualitative Analysis of Pesantren Educational Management: School Culture and Leadership of a Professional Learning Community
Authors: Mu'azzomi Nyimas , Sofwan Muhammad , Muslim Fachrudiansyah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore supportive and shared leadership structures at one Indonesian Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) as a function of school culture policies and procedures in a professional learning community in the disctrict. A qualitative study was conducted at one Pesantren located in Jambi, an Indonesian province in west part of Sumatra island. We interviewed three administrators and five teachers to get in-depth information about the purpose of this paper. The interview transcriptions were translated, coded, divided into themes, and elaborated in the findings of the paper. The findings of study conclude that Pesantren leaders in the perspective of the participants must provide supportive and shared leadership structures for teachers in order to create positive cultures and effective a professional learning community for the development of the Pesantren. Leaders of the Pesantren must directly cooperate with teaching staff to provide policies and procedures for teachers in the leadership structure to directly impact school improvement through professional learning community collaborative attempts. This study was conducted based on the school culture and professional learning communities literature by exploring existent policies and practices in schools as unique cases. This study is significant to the community as specific cases informing educational leaders especially in Islamic education on mechanisms that may be leveraged to ensure successful implementation of policies and procedures on the leadership and school culture of a professional learning community literature.
Character Education Values in the Traditional Government System of Pulau Tengah Society, Kerinci: Between Local and Islamic Traditions
Authors: Jamin Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to describe the traditional goverment system which prevailed in the society of Pulau Tengah, Danau Kerinci district, Kerinci regency, Jambi Province, especially aimed to identify the character education values in the govermental system. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with an ethnography approach. The data were obtained from the observation, interview, and documents. The participants were the customary leaders, village government leaders, religious leaders, and community leaders. Data were analyzed through looking at (1) domain analysis, (2) taxonomy analysis, and (3) cultural theme analysis. The results of the study found that there were some character education values in the traditional goverment system of Pulau Tengah society based on the customary law of basendi syarak, syarak basendi Kitabullah. The character education values found were honest, responsibility, trust, determined (istiqamah), fair and deliberation which are reflected in three salient themes that emerged in this research, namely, election, appointment and inauguration, and challenges or prohibitions for officers.
Different Madrasah, but the Same Stories: Academic and Non-Academic Challenges Encountered by Teachers in Teaching A Foreign Language
Authors: FAJARYANI NUNUNG , MASBIROROTNI MASBIROROTNI , NURAINI NURAINI , NAFRIAL NAFRIAL , NOPIANTI NOPIANTI
Published: May 2023

This qualitative case study aimed to investigate English teachers’ challenges in teaching English at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. It also aimed to find out the English teachers’ effort to anticipate the challenges factors in teaching English. In this research, the researchers puposefully selected all the English teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Jambi Timur and Madrasah Dharma Wanita as the participants. Data were collected through a demographic questionnaire and the interviews. The demographic data were analyzed descriptively. The interviews data were analyzed using within-case and cross-case displays and analyses. The result proved that there were four major themes including academic challengeing factors (students’ demotivation and low students’ basic English ability), non academic challengeing factors (lack of facilities, crowded classroom, socio economic level, and school management), teachers’ effort, and leader’s support.
The Policy of Single Sex Education for Female Students in Pondok Pesantren
Authors: MUAZZA MUAZZA , NINGSIH NINGSIH , WIJAYANTI ARIE , PUTRA IHSAN MAULANA , SAMSUDIN SAMSUDIN
Published: May 2023

The qualitative study with the case study approach was employed to explore and describe what kind of policies and programs of women's education made by the leaders of As'ad Foundation in Jambi City with a single sex education (SSE) learning model, especially on the implementation of curriculum policy and the provision of women educational facilities. Data were collected through interviews and documents. Participants in this study involved a leader of Pesantren and three teachers from different field of studies. Interview data were analyzed using ‘within case and cross-case analyses’ among participants. The findings showed that there were three major themes related to analysis of the educational policy of single sex educational (SSE) model in one of Pesantren As'ad in Jambi Seberang City including (1) the women’s educational policy for single sex education (SSE) model in Pesantren As'ad, (2) the women’s educational curriculum policy for single sex education (SSE) model in Pesantren As'ad, and (3) the women’s educational facility policy for single sex education (SSE) model in Pesantren As'ad.
6.Sınıf Ses ve Özellikleri Ünitesine Yönelik Başarı Testi Geliştirme Çalışması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KURT Ali , AYDIN Murat , BEKERECİ Üzeyir
Published: May 2023

Yapılan bu araştırmada ortaokul 6. sınıf fen bilimleri dersi ses ve özellikleri ünitesi kazanımları dikkate alınarak, tamamı çoktan seçmeli sorular içeren geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlanmış bir başarı testi geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Testin geliştirme sürecinde ilk olarak üniteye yönelik kazanımlar belirlenmiştir. Başarı testi için belirtke tablosu hazırlanmıştır. Sonraki aşamada her kazanım başına en az üçer soru olacak biçimde 28 tane soru hazırlanmıştır. Bu 28 soruluk test, alanında uzman kişilerin görüşüne sunularak görüşleri alınmıştır. Testin pilot uygulaması 40 öğrenciyle birlikte yürütülmüş ve süreç sonunda gerekli düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. Hazırlanan test Kahramanmaraş’ta öğrenim gören 211 tane 7. sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Excel ve SPSS programlarında verilerin madde analizleri yapılmıştır. Başarı testinin son halinin ortalama güçlük endeksi değeri 0.56, madde ayırt edicilik indeksi ise 0.50 bulunmuştur. Başarı testinin güvenirlik analizi KR-20 değeri hesaplanarak 0.84 bulunmuştur. Sonuçta 24 soruluk çoktan seçmeli içeren geçerligi ve güvenirliği sağlanmış olan bir başarı testi geliştirilmiştir.