bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Superalimentos, wraps de avena
Authors: Ávila Cid Alejandra , Barranco Ángeles Elsa Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Los superalimentos son aquellos que debido a su densidad nutricional y sus beneficios a la salud se consideran especialmente valiosos para una dieta saludable. Estos alimentos contienen muchas vitaminas, minerales, antioxidantes y otros compuestos activos que pueden contribuir a la prevención de enfermedades y a la mejora del bienestar general.
 
La popularidad de los superalimentos ha crecido en las últimas décadas impulsada por un aumento de la conciencia sobre la alimentación saludable y el interés por la nutrición; muchos de estos alimentos han sido empleados durante siglos por diversas culturas en preparaciones culinarias ancestrales por sus propiedades beneficiosas.
La Bisinosis en trabajadores de la industria textil
Authors: Arias-Rico Jose , González-Benitez Dafne L. , Ramírez-Moreno Esther , Trejo-Cruz Elith Y.
Published: December 2024

La enfermedad de la Bisinosis, es bastante frecuente en el mundo laboral, la cual consiste en un estrechamiento de las vías respiratorias que surge como consecuencia de la aspiración de partículas de algodón, lino o cáñamo. Por lo anterior, la Bisinosis es propia en los trabajadores que se dedican a realizar actividades o labores que implican la manipulación del algodón o de fibras vegetales como el lino y el cáñamo sin procesar y que no utilizan equipo de protección personal. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el desarrollo de complicaciones por Bisinosis en la población de trabajadores en la industria textil, que no utiliza equipo de protección personal. Para la elaboración del presente artículo se tomó como base la necesidad de dar a conocer las causas que generan una afección de suma importancia como la bisinosis, para ello se realizó la búsqueda de información referente al tema en diversas plataformas como PubMed, Scielo, Medline entre otras. Posterior a ello se llevó a cabo la selección de información de acuerdo a los requerimientos. Se deduce en que las empresas deben establecer medidas de prevención efectivas que resguarden la integridad de sus trabajadores y con ello se tenga un buen ambiente organizacional, debido a ello se dieron a conocer algunas de estas medidas preventivas que se pueden implementar en beneficio de la salud del trabajador.
Azúcares y colorantes en yogures y jugos: Un riesgo para la salud
Authors: Ramírez Moreno Esther , Arias Rico José , Chávez Morales Lizeth , Hidalgo Gutiérrez Alondra , Martínez Del Moral Jonathan , Montiel Castillo Tommy
Published: December 2024

En la alimentación los colorantes influyen en el sabor de los alimentos, comúnmente son utilizados para potenciar el color natural de ciertos alimentos y en ocasiones para reponer el color perdido durante su conservación, ocasionando que sean poco llamativos para el consumidor. Por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es analizar los colorantes y la cantidad de azúcares añadidos presentes en alimentos procesados dirigidos a la población infantil, como el yogurt y los jugos. Resultados y discusión:  Los productos evaluados (yogures y jugos) mostraron un alto contenido de azúcares añadidos (9 a 33 g/100 mL), influyendo en su contenido calórico. Dentro de sus ingredientes, también se encontraron colorantes (rojo brillante, caramelo IV y carmín), los cuales podrían ocasionar efectos no deseables a la salud de los niños. Conclusiones: Todas las marcas de productos analizadas presentaron azúcares añadidos, contribuyendo a que la población infantil sobrepase las recomendaciones de consumo emitidas por la OMS.
El toltecatl en tres obras de Miguel León-Portilla: Humanismo y nacionalismo
Authors: Morales Damián Manuel Alberto , González Austria Noguez Liliana
Published: December 2024

En este ensayo se revisa la interpretación de Miguel León-Portilla con respecto a la concepción náhuatl del arte. En tres de sus obras (La filosofía náhuatl, Los antiguos mexicanos a través de sus crónicas y cantares y Toltecayotl. Aspectos de la cultura náhuatl) aborda con detenimiento el término toltécatl que en las primeras traduce como “artista”. Nuestra reflexión gira en torno a cómo el reconocido investigador mexicano se plantea este tema dentro de su trayectoria académica y cómo sus conclusiones expresan su postura humanista y nacionalista; contextualizamos su producción considerando el influjo que tuvieron en él las obras de Manuel Gamio y Ángel María Garibay, para luego ubicarlo dentro de las preocupaciones que en su momento tuvo la historia del arte mexicano en las posturas de Justino Fernández y Paul Westheim. El tema de la concepción náhuatl prehispánica del arte no está agotado, sin embargo, la aportación de Miguel León-Portilla ha sido fundamental para la historiografía mesoamericana.
VOICES OF DIVERSITY: MULTILINGUALISM AND MULTICULTURALISM IN INDIAN DIASPORIC LITERATURE
Authors: Patteti Raja Sekhar , Rao Songa Srinivasa
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the intertwined themes of multilingualism and multiculturalism within the Indian diaspora and Indian English literary texts. Multilingualism serves as a cornerstone for the Indian diaspora, enabling cultural preservation, social integration, and professional advancement while acting as a bridge between heritage and the host nation's culture. Similarly, Indian English literature reflects the multicultural ethos of Indian society, addressing themes of identity, coexistence, and the negotiation of cultural plurality. Through works by authors such as Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Amitav Ghosh, the literary lens reveals the richness and complexity of India’s diverse sociocultural landscape. The paper examines how multilingualism and multiculturalism, though celebrated, also face challenges such as linguistic attrition, generational shifts, and social tensions, underscoring the need for sustained efforts in preserving these facets in a globalized world.
PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF HEALTHCARE SERVICE QUALITY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Authors: Mohanty Kasturi
Published: December 2024

Now a day’s competitive healthcare landscape, service quality is crucial for hospital survival and reputation. Globalization has reshaped expectations of people. They are demanding efficient, high-quality care medical care. Financial gulf between rich and poor have been reduced by schemes like Ayushman Bharat and Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana. This study examines public perceptions of service quality in Odisha's government and private hospitals, using Donabedian’s and Gronroos’s models. Conducted in Bhubaneswar, it sampled 80 respondents each from Capital Hospital and SUM Hospital. Results show private hospitals excel in facilities and attention, while government hospitals offer cost-effective care. Insights are vital for policymakers to improve healthcare delivery in Odisha.
IMPACT OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ON MSMES: A STUDY OF CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS IN DURG DIVISION, CHHATTISGARH
Authors: Mallikarjun  , Soni Vaibhavshankar
Published: December 2024

An important step towards simplifying India's indirect tax scheme was introduction of Goods and Services Tax. Its effects on several industries, most notably MSMEs (micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises), have sparked heated discussion. The purpose of this research paper is to shed light on difficulties, possibilities, and inclusive consequences of Goods and Services Tax on MSME sector in the Durg Division of Chhattisgarh (C.G.).Combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research adopts a mixed-method approach. Business owners, legislators, and industry experts who have an interest MSME are the subjects of organised interviews, surveys, and focus groups that provide the main data. In order to enhance the study, secondary data is also taken from sources such as government papers, academic literature, and industry publications.This study looks at the effects of GST on MSMEs in Durg Division from several angles, such as the financial performance, operational efficiency, compliance burden, and market competitiveness. In addition, it delves into how regulatory frameworks, support systems, and government policies might help MSMEs adjust to the GST system and overcome obstacles.Results from the preliminary analysis of the effects of GST on MSMEs in Durg Division are contradictory. The input tax credit advantages and streamlined tax processes have helped some firms save money and run more efficiently, while the complexity of compliance, the difficulty of adopting new technology, and the interruptions caused by transitions have been problems for others. The study's overarching goal is to shed light on these varied experiences and suggest ways to make the GST more useful in helping MSME expand and weather storms.
Mastery goal, task value, and self-efficacy as joint predictors of self-regulation in EFL learning: A conditional process modeling
Authors: Li Jiuliang
Published: December 2024

This study attempted to examine the patterns of factors and their interplay involved in EFL learning through the lens of self-regulated learning. 285 grade-one senior high students from three Chinese middle schools completed a questionnaire which was designed to assess motivation (mastery goal, task value, and self-efficacy) and self-regulated learning (cognitive and meta-cognitive strategy use) in classroom context. The results of conditional process modeling of the data show that mastery goal is a positive predictor of task value and self-regulated learning effort, and that task value positively mediated the relationship between mastery goal and self-regulation. In addition, the current study provides evidence that is partially against the general assumption showing that self-efficacy belief exerts a negative moderator effect on the mastery goal, task value, and self-regulated learning relationship. The findings have implications for second language teaching and learning. It is suggested that due care be exercised in designing and selecting EFL learning tasks and materials so as for students to judge them as with high value in terms of interest, importance, and usefulness; educators should treat the issue of self-efficacy with subtlety so as to reduce the possible debilitating effects on learners.
Engagement et créativité des traducteurs mə̀dʉ̂mbὰ au Cameroun
Authors: Tatchou Cyrille
Published: December 2024

Les méandres d’une mondialisation à sens unique, supposée ou réelle, sont de nature à susciter des réactions rentrant dans ce qu’il est désormais convenu de nommer « exception culturelle ». Sur le plan des langues, véhicules par excellence des cultures, les droits linguistiques sous-tendent toutes les initiatives visant à sauvegarder et à valoriser des niches écolinguistiques, particulièrement. C’est dans cette brèche que s’engouffrent les promoteurs de la langue medumba (mə̀dʉ̂mbὰ) au Cameroun. La créativité dans la sensibilisation, la standardisation, l’enseignement, les travaux terminologiques, les opérations traductives et la vulgarisation de l’usage dévoile l’élan engagé du Comité de langue et d’étude pour la production des œuvres mə̀dʉ̂mbὰ (CEPOM).
Development of Augmented Reality-Based Digital Learning Media for Grade V Elementary School on the Topic of Food Chains
Authors: Istmadelia Milda Qothruntina , Tyas Dewi Nilam
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on developing Augmented Reality (AR)-based digital learning media to enhance the learning outcomes. The research follows the Research and Development (R&D) model with the ADDIE development approach, aiming to create learning media that can improve students' learning outcomes in the topic of food chains. The material validation scored 89.5, while the media validation scored 87.5, indicating that the media is deemed suitable for use. The normality test on a large scale yielded results of 0.99 and 0.21, signifying normal data distribution. Furthermore, the t-test results on a small scale were 0.00, and the N-Gain test on a large scale scored 71%. The normality test on a small scale yielded results of 0.55 and 0.42, indicating normal data distribution. The t-test on a small scale resulted in 0.01, and the N-Gain test on a small scale scored 84%, categorizing the effectiveness of Augmented Reality-based digital learning media on the topic of food chains as moderate. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that an effective AR-based digital learning media on the topic of food chains has been successfully created to enhance the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Kasepuhan 02 Elementary School in Batang.
O papel dos bancos públicos e de desenvolvimento no Brasil. Apresentação
Authors: Martuns Norberto Montani , Feil Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Apresentação. Cadernos do Desenvolvimento, Centro Celso Furtado, Rio de Janeiro, v. 18, n. 35, 2023.
Financiamento à infraestrutura no contexto da transição climática no Brasil e o potencial papel do BNDES
Authors: Teixeira Fernando , Feijó Carmem , Feil Fernanda
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute os principais aspectos do financiamento à infraestrutura no contexto da transição climática no Brasil, com destaque ao papel que o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) pode cumprir na transição para uma economia de baixo carbono. A experiência brasileira no financiamento à infraestrutura apresenta como especificidade a forte presença de financiamento de bancos públicos. Assim, considera-se que a magnitude dos investimentos necessários, as características dos projetos, o curto horizonte temporal para que as transformações ocorram reforçam a necessidade de instrumentalizar o sistema financeiro público assim como apontam para o desenvolvimento de novas capacidades da parte das instituições de Estado no planejamento, indução e coordenação dos financiamentos. A agenda de financiamento da transição climática, no caso do Brasil, tendo por base a arquitetura financeira nacional, deve ir além da regulação do mercado na precificação de riscos. O artigo conclui que bancos de desenvolvimento devem se tornar protagonistas do processo, atuando não apenas em falhas de mercado e/ou em complementariedade ao setor privado, senão como braço de política pública para viabilizar investimentos em novas e modernas infraestruturas sustentáveis no futuro próximo.
Public Development Banks and fintech in a business environment that advances digital financial inclusion for micro and small businesses: a conceptual framework based on Brazilian context
Authors: Melo Rogerio de Castro , Tavares Elaine , Diniz Eduardo Henrique
Published: December 2024

This work aims to study how Public Development Banks (PDBs) and fintech can amplify digital financial inclusion for micro and small businesses, companies that suffer worldwide from credit restrictions to grow their business and even to survive during times of crisis. PDBs, which are key actors in the development finance, are partnering with fintech, companies that bring the promise to advance digital financial inclusion. Brazil has about 17 million small businesses, a strong fintech business environment, and one of the major PDBs, the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). Thus, driving on Brazilian context, based on a fintech business environment literature review, and selected PDBs and Brazilian small businesses secondary data analysis, we propose a theoretical framework that can help to advance digital financial inclusion for small businesses, contributing to scholars, policymakers, and other Global South economies to reduce social inequalities acting as a shortcut to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.
MAPEAMENTO DO USO E COBERTURA DO SOLO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA. ESTUDO DE CASO: DISTRITO DE TAMOIOS, CABO-FRIO/RJ
Authors: Lima Luana Alves de , Menezes Juliana Magalhães , Calonio Lidia Waltz
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Litoral Leste do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como objetivo a avaliação dos aquíferos localizados no Distrito de Tamoios pertencente ao município de Cabo Frio. Integrou o projeto financiado pela CAPES, denominado "Análise Integrada de Questões Ambientais: Hidrologia e Geofísica", desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Geoprocessamento da Faculdade de Geologia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – LabGIS/FGEL-UERJ. O objetivo principal é avaliar a influência do uso da terra na qualidade das águas subterrâneas. Para tal foram realizadas medidas de parâmetros físico-químicos da água (potencial hidrogeniônico [pH], condutividade elétrica [CE], Sólidos Totais Dissolvidos [STD] e Temperatura [T°]). Tais dados foram obtidos in situ nos poços instalados por moradores da região e espacializados em ambiente de SIG (Sistema de Informação Geográfica), com a utilização do software ArcGIS 10 da ESRI. A etapa seguinte consistiu no confronto dos dados físico-químicos com o mapeamento de uso da terra realizado a partir de imagem do sensor Landsat 5 TM. As classes de uso da Terra foram definidas igualmente em ambiente SIG no software SPRING 5.1.6 do INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais). As classes mapeadas na região foram: Vegetação (Mata Atlântica), Espelho D'água (Lagoas Artificiais), Área Urbana, Solo Exposto e Agricultura. Os resultados indicaram uma forte correlação da ocorrência das lagoas artificiais geradas pela mineração de areia na região com as altas condutividades da água, denunciando assim o processo de salinização da água subterrânea que pode ser correlacionado com o uso da terra na região. Palavras-chave: Qualidade da água subterrânea, Sistema de Informação Geográfica
EDUCAÇÃO INOVADORA INCLUSIVA: TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS NAS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE BRASILÂNDIA-MS
Authors: Souza Priscila Barboza Gomes de , Dameão Maria Cristina da Silva , Rodrigues Carolina Barbosa da Silva , Silva Edson Rodrigo dos Santos da
Published: December 2024

O uso de tecnologias educacionais surge como alternativa promissora para uma educação de qualidade, tornando o ensino mais dinâmico e interativo. Dessa forma, o presente estudo apresenta o Projeto Educação Inovadora e Inclusiva, implementado no município de Brasilândia, que integra tecnologias digitais e metodologias ativas no ambiente escolar. O projeto envolve a criação de salas de tecnologia, a capacitação de professores no uso de ferramentas como o Google for Education e a promoção de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, reconhecidas pelo "Prêmio Professor Inovador e Inclusivo". Os resultados preliminares mostram maior engajamento de alunos e docentes, bem como um aumento na aplicação de metodologias interativas. O artigo conclui que, apesar dos desafios, a integração de tecnologias no ensino, aliada à formação contínua de educadores, pode transformar o processo de aprendizagem, tornando-o mais inclusivo e eficiente.
PROTOCOLOS DE ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: RODRIGUES FELIPE RENATO DE CASTRO , GONÇALVES NETO HERÁCLITO FERREIRA , LOPES GRAZIELA PEREIRA , SANTIAGO JINNY PRISCILA CHAVES , SOUSA SUANY LEITE DE , SANTOS ALINE CAFEZAKIS DOS , LAMEIRA SABRINA DA SILVA , NASCIMENTO DIANA PEREIRA DO , MACHADO MARCILENE LOBATO , MOUTINHO PATRÍCIA DOS SANTOS , ALVES PAULA JAMILLE MONTEIRO , PINHEIRO ANA CAROLINA VALENTE , BARRETO SILVIO PEREIRA , SANTOS ADRIETE MALATO FERREIRA CORDOVIL DOS
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19, declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) em março de

2020, representou uma das maiores crises sanitárias da história moderna. O rápido avanço do SARS-CoV-
2 gerou uma pressão sem precedentes sobre os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo, com consequências

graves tanto para os pacientes quanto para os profissionais de saúde. Com mais de 700 milhões de casos
confirmados globalmente até 2024 e milhões de óbitos associados, o enfrentamento da COVID-19 exigiu
uma reestruturação completa dos serviços de saúde, incluindo o atendimento pré-hospitalar, que
desempenha um papel crítico na assistência inicial e na mitigação dos impactos da doença (PAHO, 2020;
CDC, 2020).
BÚSSOLA DO JOVEM EMPREENDEDOR: CARTILHA PRÁTICA PARA NOVOS EMPREENDEDORES EM COMO TIRAR SUA IDEIA DO PAPEL
Authors: Albuquerque Adriano
Published: December 2024

Então, esse material é para você!
Ele tem como objetivo ser um guia prático do na
sobre empreender,
conversão de ideias em realidade.
Você decidiu empreender? Quer abrir o seu negócio? Tem uma ideia inovadora? Mas não sabe ao certo por onde começar?
Ela vai lhe orientar nos próximos passos da sua jornada empreendedora transformando seus sonhos e projetos em realidade.
Esse e-book é o resultado de um projeto de pesquisa com foco no empreendedorismo jovem do Programa de Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE).
Condenser condition assessment in a thermal power plant: A comprehensive case study for performance optimization
Authors: Tina Oberoi  , Vivek Sharma  , Ashutosh Patel
Published: December 2024

The condition assessment of condensers in thermal power plants presents significant challenges, primarily due to the lack of comprehensive data, particularly in the context of non-destructive testing (NDT), which is often not collected consistently or systematically. This paper addresses these challenges by thoroughly reviewing available non-destructive test reports and microstructure analysis data to evaluate the health of the condenser in a 300MW thermal power plant. Key operational and performance parameters, such as back pressure, terminal temperature difference (TTD), temperature rise (TR), and chlorine content of colling water, have been analyzed to assess the condition of the condenser. Additionally, a degradation growth model is developed to predict tube failure, and a retubing strategy is proposed to mitigate the risk of failure and optimize performance.
Low Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) antibodies among pregnant women in Ogbomoso Nigeria
Authors: ADIGUN Adebunmi Oluyemi  , OLAYINKA Adenike Titilayo  , MORAKINYO Julianah Damola  , FAJOBI Victor Oluwaseun  , OJURONGBE Olusola  , OLOWE Olugbenga Adekunle  , AKINTOYE Jeremiah  , ADEDOKUN Bukunmi  , OPALEYE Oladele Oluyinka
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV)is referred to as an emerging infectious agent, it is well-established as a major cause of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) worldwide. The mortality rate is significantly higher for pregnant women, particularly in cases where the infection progresses to fulminant hepatitis, especially in the second and third trimesters, putting pregnant women at increased risk of acute liver failure, fetal loss, and most times death This study focused on the prevalence of Hepatitis E Virus among pregnant women in Ogbomoso.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two Primary Health Centers in Ogbomoso, Ogbomoso North Local Government and Ogbomoso South Local Government between January 2024 to July 2024. A total of 208 consenting pregnant women were enrolled in the study. HEV IgG and IgM antibodies were detected using ELISA, inferential statistics, such as chi-square were used. Risk factors and the prevalence of HEV were analysed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The HEV IgG antibodies positivity rate was 3.8% (8/208) 96.2% tested negative, all 208 participants tested negative for HEV IgM antibodies. The distribution across gestational periods shows that 35.1% are in the first trimester, 44.7% in the second trimester, and 20.2% in the third trimester.
Conclusion: The study reveals a low seroprevalence of HEV among the pregnant women is the study area. However, few of the women had evidence of past exposure to HEV indicating the need for continuous surveillance and more efficacy on personal hygiene among this cohort. There is therefore the need for awareness campaign on the prevention and control of HEV among pregnant women in Ogbomoso.
Integroiva kirjallisuuskatsaus yhteisöllisestä väkivallasta muslimiyhteisöissä ja sosiaalityön roolista muslimiperheiden parissa tehtävässä työssä
Authors: Taipale Minna
Published: December 2024

Artikkeli käsittelee tutkimuskatveeseen jäänyttä yhteisöllistä väkivaltaa. Artikkelissa tutkitaan, miten yhteisöllinen väkivalta näkyy muslimiyhteisöissä ja muslimiperheiden parissa tehtävässä sosiaalityössä. Tutkimus on integroiva kirjallisuuskatsaus, jonka aineistona on 24 englanninkielistä, tieteellisistä tutkimusta. Tutkimustehtäviin haetaan vastauksia kolmen tutkimuskysymyksen avulla ja aineistoa on analysoitu hyödyntäen sisällönanalyysiä. Tutkimustulosten mukaan yhteisöllisessä väkivallassa on erityispiirteitä, joiden huomioimiseen tulee jatkossa panostaa laajemmin. Yhteisöllisyyteen kietoutuvat uskonnolliset ja kulttuuriset traditiot voivat mahdollistaa väkivallan todentumista, mutta toisaaltaniiden kautta voidaan ehkäistä ja purkaa väkivaltaa. Muslimiyhteisöjen diversiteetti ja muslimiväestön lisääntyminen länsimaissa nostavat esille sosiaalityön tarpeen kiinnittää huomiota kulttuuri- ja uskontolukutaitoisten työmenetelmien ja interventioiden kehittämiseen.
Nuorten kokemukset sijaishuoltopaikasta julkisena ja yksityisenä tilana
Authors: Löfblom Katariina , Alin Minna , Salonen Sanni , Kaittila Anniina , Leinonen Leena , Kraav Siiri-Liisi , Vornanen Riitta , Anis Merja , Karukivi Max
Published: December 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme, miten sijaishuollon asiakkaina olevat nuoret kertovat julkisen ja yksityisen tilan kokemisesta ollessaan sijoitettuna kodin ulkopuolelle. Keskeisiä käsitteitä ovat koti yksityisenä tilana ja julkinen koti, joka kuvaa yksityisen ja julkisen tilan väliin sijoittuvaa tilakokemusta. Itsen tilaa sääteleviä ulottuvuuksia ovat sosiaalisten suhteiden läheisyys tai etäisyys sekä mahdollisuus itsemääräämiseen ja oman tahdon ilmaisemiseen erilaisissa tilallisissa ratkaisuissa. Aineisto muodostuu 19 nuoren narratiivisesta haastattelusta, jotka on tehty osana laajempaa tutkimushanketta. Haastattelut on analysoitu aineistolähtöisesti teemoitellen. Tutkimus täydentää aikaisempaa tietoa lapsen ja nuoren kokemuksesta sijaishuollossa ja nostaa esiin tekijöitä, jotka heikentävät kokemusta omasta paikasta sijaishuollon aikana. Tilan kokemista koskevan tiedon pohjalta voidaan kehittää nuorten uuteen paikkaan asettumista tukevia prosesseja.
Apprenticeship and the Materiality of Texts in Uruk during the Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Periods
Authors: Young Marie
Published: December 2024

This article explores the materiality of texts related to apprenticeship in Uruk during the Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic periods, focusing on the training of pupils and ‘small healer’ (āšipu ṣeḫru) in the Ue XVIII sector. The collections of texts discovered in this area belonged to two families of healers (āšipu). They are particularly valuable because they are among the few scholarly collections from this period that have been excavated with sufficient scientific rigour. The study also examines how the cultural transformations of Babylonian scholarship during this time impacted both the apprenticeship and the practices of the healers.
Zum Ausmaß der Folgen von Traumatisierung in der Entwicklung
Authors: van der Kolk Bessel A.
Published: December 2024

Kinder, die in ihrer Familie oder im medizinischen Umfeld mehrfach traumatischen Erfahrungen ausgesetzt waren, erfüllen in der Regel die Kriterien für zahlreiche klinische Diagnosen, ohne dass damit die Komplexität ihrer biologischen, emotionalen und kognitiven Probleme erfasst würde. Sie zeigen sich in einer Vielzahl von psychischen, kognitiven, somatischen und Verhaltensproblemen, die von Lernschwierigkeiten bis hin zu Aggression gegen sich selbst und andere reichen. Die Erfahrung innerfamiliärer Gewalt und anderer chronischer Traumata führt zu tiefgreifenden psychischen und biologischen Beeinträchtigungen. Chronische Kindheitstraumata beeinträchtigen die Fähigkeit, sensorische, emotionale und kognitive Informationen zu einem zusammenhängenden Ganzen zu integrieren, und führen zu unfokussierten und irrelevanten Reaktionen auf nachfolgenden Stress. Die Sicherheit der Bindungsbeziehung kann den traumabedingten Schrecken mildern. Reagiert jedoch der Elternteil desorganisiert, wird auch das Kind desorganisiert reagieren. Diese Arbeit gibt einen Überblick zu relevanten Befunden.
Enhancing preschool teachers’ self-efficacy and ability to notice mathematics through a professional development program
Authors: Samuelsson Joakim
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies have underscored the significance of teachers’ professional development (PD). In this investigation, we explore the effects of a PD program on preschool teachers’ self-efficacy and their ability to notice mathematics in preschool activities. The PD program was based on the fundamental components of effective professional growth. The study enlisted eighty-seven preschool teachers from twenty-one different preschools, with forty-four teachers participating in the PD sessions and forty-three serving as the control group. Overall, our PD program demonstrated a notable influence on preschool teachers’ ability to notice the use of intellectual artefacts delineating mathematics activities. Testimonials from participating teachers indicated a heightened understanding of mathematics in preschool settings, resulting in increased self-efficacy and heightened attention to mathematical concepts in everyday activities.
Constructing Resilient Frameworks for Autonomous Ransomware Detection Using Algorithmic Behavior Profiling
Authors: Risko Oscar , Tallisford Oliver , Greenborough Penelope , Rotherham Samuel
Published: December 2024

Ransomware has become a significant cybersecurity threat, leveraging advanced encryption techniques to disrupt critical systems and extort payments. Existing detection methods, such as signature-based, anomaly-based, and heuristic approaches, face limitations in addressing the increasing sophistication and obfuscation of ransomware. This study presents a novel ransomware detection framework based on algorithmic behavior profiling. Unlike traditional methods, the framework autonomously identifies ransomware-specific patterns through advanced behavioral analysis, feature engineering, and machine learning, without reliance on predefined signatures or extensive labeled datasets. The system integrates modular architecture, dynamic profiling, and ensemble decision-making to enhance detection accuracy while minimizing false positives and computational overhead. Experimental results demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness across diverse ransomware families, achieving high detection rates with low latency, even under constrained resource environments. Furthermore, the system exhibits robustness in identifying novel ransomware variants and scalability across distributed deployment scenarios. This research offers a significant advancement in ransomware detection, providing a reliable, efficient, and adaptive solution to modern cybersecurity challenges.
Bridging Fair-Aware AI and Co-Creation Frameworks for Equitable Mental Health
Authors: Timmons Adela , Duong Jacqueline , Walters Sierra , Carta Kayla , Jumonville Grace , Carrasco Alyssa , Romero Daniela , Comer Jonathan S. , Ahle Matthew , chaspari Theodora
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense potential to revolutionize mental health care by providing scalable, personalized, and accessible solutions. However, systemic biases in AI models pose a significant risk of exacerbating disparities, particularly for minoritized populations, underscoring the critical need for robust frameworks that prioritize equity throughout development and implementation. This Perspective introduces the Bias Reduction and Inclusion through Dynamic Generative Equity (BRIDGE) Model, an innovative framework designed to address these complexities. The BRIDGE Model integrates fair-aware machine learning techniques with co-creation methods, combining quantitative approaches to detect bias in algorithms with qualitative input from stakeholders to ensure cultural relevance and practical application. By leveraging dual-level, iterative feedback loops, the BRIDGE Model establishes a systematic and dynamic process for developing equitable AI systems that align technical rigor with real-world contexts. The TIES Parenting Program, an AI-powered digital intervention for child mental health, is presented as a case study to illustrate how this framework is being applied to address real-world challenges. By bridging technical precision with lived experiences, the BRIDGE Model aspires to foster the creation of equitable, adaptive, and culturally responsive AI systems that advance accessibility, trust, and fairness in mental health care.
Assessing Artificial Intelligence: A Critique of Pure Computationalism
Authors: Tekinerdogan Bedir
Published: December 2024

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), grounded in computationalism, has achieved significant milestones, enabling machines to perform tasks like language processing and problem-solving. However, computationalism, which views intelligence as entirely computational, is a reductionist framework that fails to account for critical aspects of human cognition, such as consciousness, creativity, emotional engagement, and ethical reasoning. This paper critiques these limitations and examines intelligence dimensions—contextual reasoning, emotional intelligence, and moral understanding—highlighting gaps in current AI systems. Drawing from non-physicalist perspectives found in philosophical and cultural traditions, the discussion challenges the adequacy of reductionist approaches in capturing the depth of human cognition. By exploring the theoretical boundaries of computability and the scope of AI, the paper underscores the need for frameworks that transcend computation.
Affordances, Challenges, and Opportunities of ChatGPT in Mathematics Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bui Phuong , Pongsakdi Nonmanut , McMullen Jake , Veermans Marjaana
Published: December 2024

The rapid rise of ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) has drawn significant attention to their potential impacts on research and educational practices, necessitating critical evaluation and adaptation. In mathematics education, questions remain about the affordances, challenges and opportunities associated with these Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) tools. This study presents a comprehensive scoping review of 28 studies to examine the current applications, methodologies, and impacts of ChatGPT in mathematics education. Our findings indicate that most research emphasizes tool-driven evaluations of ChatGPT’s performance in solving mathematical problems, with limited exploration of human-AI interactions and user perceptions. While studies span various educational levels, the majority addresses K-12 mathematics. ChatGPT shows strengths in solving procedural and straightforward problems, providing step-by-step explanations, and clarifying concepts especially in lower-complexity mathematics. However, its limitations in solving complex, multistep problems, or those that require visual and spatial reasoning, and its tendencies to hallucinate or produce verbose responses pose challenges, particularly for learners with limited mathematical proficiency. These findings underscore the need for future research on ChatGPT’s integration in specific educational contexts, with a focus on human-driven approaches and development of pedagogical practices. They also highlight the potential of ChatGPT and similar Gen AI tools in mathematics education when used thoughtfully and strategically. To realize this potential, teacher training and professional development should focus on equipping educators with technological knowledge and technical skills necessary to effectively incorporate Gen AI tools into their instructional practices.
Mapping the preprint review metadata transfer workflows
Authors: Alves Tony , Erdmann Christopher , Esten Emily , Klein Martin , Kramer Bianca , Levchenko Maria , Nip Daisy , Parkin Michael , Puebla Iratxe
Published: December 2024

Several preprint review communities have emerged in the life sciences in recent years. They have adopted different approaches to create and share preprint review information. New preprint review initiatives need to understand the benefits and challenges of the current technical solutions to store and transfer review metadata. This requires a clear overview of the various workflows that exist in this space. This publication maps out the preprint review metadata transfer ecosystem within the life sciences. Here we describe six illustrative workflows, as well as protocols, schemas and frameworks used for preprint review metadata transfer. For each workflow we highlight benefits and challenges faced by the preprint review services. Finally, we offer a summary of factors to consider when selecting a metadata workflow. This includes technical needs, costs, maintenance and sustainability, discoverability, and linking between preprints and reviews. We recommend that new preprint review groups adopt one of the existing workflows and encourage them to participate in community efforts to evolve and improve current standards. We believe this will support interoperability and bolster the development of new tools for preprint review.
Comprehensive global dataset of 300,000 uniformly processed shear-wave splitting measurements with regular updates
Authors: Wolf Jonathan , Becker Thorsten , Garnero Ed , Liu Kelly , West John
Published: December 2024

Seismic anisotropy can inform us about convective flow in the mantle. Shear waves traveling through azimuthally anisotropic regions split into fast and slow pulses, and measuring the resulting shear-wave splitting provides some of the most direct insights into Earth’s interior dynamics. Shear-wave splitting is a constraint for path-averaged azimuthal anisotropy and is often studied regionally, and global compilations of these measurements exist. Such compilations include measurements obtained using different data processing methodologies (e.g., filtering), which do not necessarily yield identical results, and reproducing a number of studies can be challenging given that not all provide the required information, e.g., about the source location. Here, we automatically determine SKS, SKKS and PKS shear-wave splitting parameters from a global dataset. This dataset includes all earthquakes with magnitudes ≥ 5.9 from 2000 to the present, collected from 24 data centers, totaling over 4,700 events and 16 million three-component seismograms. We obtain approximately 90,000 robust measurements for “fast azimuth”, ϕ, and delay time, δt, and 210,000 robust null measurements. Results generally agree with previous work but our measurements allow us to identify hundreds of “null stations” below which the mantle appears effectively isotropic with respect to azimuthal anisotropy, which are important for some splitting techniques. We make all measurements publicly available as a data product, along with detailed metadata. This serves two purposes: ensuring full reproducibility of results and providing all necessary information for future systematic use of our measurements, in tomography applications or comparisons with geodynamic flow predictions.
Reasoning to justify eating animals varies with age
Authors: McGuire Luke , Bagus Tina , Carter Alex , Faber Nadira Sophie
Published: December 2024

The present study examined the justifications used by children, adolescents, and adults to justify eating animals. Children (n = 100, Mage = 9.82, SD = .77, female n = 49), as compared to adolescents (n = 76, Mage = 14.0, SD = 1.62, female n = 36) and adults (n = 113, Mage = 44.1, SD = 14.4, female n = 54) were more ambivalent or opposed to eating animals, and they showed a distinct reasoning pattern. Children relied less on arguments about meat eating being natural or with reference to humane slaughter practices. These findings align with recent theoretical perspectives that reasoning may be used to counter cognitive dissonance arising from knowledge of food production systems.
Mechanisms That Could Be Used to Prevent Diplomats from Abusing the Immunities and Privileges of Their Authority
Authors: Abusamra Lama Allan
Published: December 2024

The issue of abuse pertaining to diplomatic privileges and immunities is of significant concern, as it has the potential to disrupt diplomatic relations. This issue can be attributed to the rise in the number of individuals who are granted immunity. Insufficient training of diplomatic personnel and a deficiency in ethical guidelines have played a role in the increasing occurrence of diplomatic envoys exploiting their diplomatic privileges and immunities. This has prompted states to enforce the regulations governing diplomatic privileges and immunities more strictly and to propose remedies to combat such misconduct.
Ochrona pracowników przed zautomatyzowaną dyskryminacją na przykładzie procesu rekrutacji i selekcji pracowników
Authors: Głodek Weronika
Published: December 2024

Na łamach artykułu analizie został poddany wpływ rewolucji technologicznej na zmiany zachodzące w obszarze zatrudnienia, co jest aktualnym tematem zarówno na gruncie prawa międzynarodowego, jak i krajowego. Celem jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób obecne regulacje, a także ich projekty, sprzyjają ochronie kandydatów do pracy uczestniczących w procesie rekrutacji i selekcji pracowników. W artykule poruszono również wątek dotyczący odpowiedzialności za zjawisko „zautomatyzowanej dyskryminacji” mogącej zachodzić podczas wykorzystywania algorytmów sztucznej inteligencji w procesie rekrutacji i selekcji pracowników.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Pengrajin Batik Mangrove melalui Digital Marketing
Authors: Ginting Riah Ukur , Hasibuan Renika , Purba Roberto Roy , Sinaga Fernando H , Daeli Yakasi D , Duha Theresia , Manalu Anastasia
Published: December 2024

Mangrove batik artisans in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, face challenges in increasing their income, primarily due to limitations in production and business management. In production, artisans lack knowledge of design techniques, especially the shibori technique. On the management side, they are underutilizing digital marketing and lack adequate knowledge of computerized financial recording and management. To address these issues, a community partnership empowerment program (PKM) was implemented, aiming to improve the artisans' income through practical training. The training includes: (a) creating fabric patterns using the Shibori technique, (b) utilizing digital marketing, (c) managing business finances using Microsoft Excel, and (d) building a website. The results show significant improvements in digital marketing knowledge, online sales transactions, and the number of social media followers. This training has proven to be an effective solution, enabling mangrove batik artisans to leverage technology to enhance their income.
L2 Comprehension of the Arabic Perfective: Semantically - or Morphologically-driven?
Authors: Almakrob Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Purpose. No research to date has investigated the effect of lexical aspect and/or the morphological structures of verbs on the comprehension of Arabic perfective markings by learners of Arabic as a second language (ASL). The purpose of this study is to fill this gap by exploring the extent to which learners’ use of the perfective aligns with the Aspect Hypothesis (AH) assumptions.
Methods. All participants completed a fifteen-item biographical questionnaire to elicit personal background information, such as age, nationality, mother tongue, and level of study at the Arabic Language Unit (ALU). A grammaticality judgment task was also used to examine the learners' comprehension of the perfective markers across the aspectual classes.
Results. Findings showed that the learners’ comprehension of the perfective marking was not determined by the semantic properties of the verbs, as its use was inconsistent with the assumptions of AH. It was found that perfective activities were significantly the most likely verbs to be appropriately perceived by learners at all levels. Telics (achievements and accomplishments) were the next most likely verbs to be accurately realized, while perfective states were the least likely verbs to be accurately identified.
Conclusions. I conclude that the effect of the morphological structures of the verbs and their input frequency on learners’ comprehension of the Arabic perfective was greater than the effect of their semantic properties, as the learners’ use of the Arabic perfective was not congruent with the AH. However, the potential influence of the morphological shapes of the verbs and their input frequency needs further investigation, as this study is the first to explore L2 comprehension of the Arabic perfective.
A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DA PESSOA JURÍDICA NOS CRIMES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Furlaneto Neto Mario , Souza Lucas Daniel Ferreira de
Published: December 2024

Atualmente o mundo gira em torno de uma economia ambiciosa, onde cada vez mais o ser humano e especialmente as pessoas jurídicas se valem do meio ambiente para atender a inescrupulosa demanda por bens materiais. Esta ação desenfreada e sem planejamento algum, vem pondo em risco nossa natureza e prejudicando a qualidade de vida das gerações presentes e futuras. Destarte, a presente pesquisa desenvolvida buscou através de uma seleção bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial enfrentar as medidas de precaução e prevenção sobre as ações do homem como forma de conscientizar a sociedade de uma forma geral, dando enfoque à inserção do meio ambiente em nossa Constituição Federal elevando-o à categoria de bem jurídico tutelado e na possibilidade da pessoa jurídica ser responsabilizada penalmente por seus atos, associando os princípios do Direito Penal com a Lei n° 9.605/98.
LITIGÂNCIA CLIMÁTICA E FINANCIAMENTO COMO INSTRUMENTOS ESTRATÉGICOS PARA ENFRENTAR AS MUDANÇAS DO CLIMA
Authors: DE MATTOS ANTONIO JOSÉ , Pimentel Kevyson Eduardo Barroso
Published: December 2024

As mudanças climáticas são de preocupação global devido seus impactos para as pessoas e natureza. Por isso, o financiamento de políticas públicas e, na omissão dessas políticas pelos governantes, a utilização da litigância climática servem de mecanismos para mitigar ou adaptar às alterações do clima. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é estudar a litigância climática como estratégia para obrigar os governantes a implementar a política resiliente às mudanças do clima. O método escolhido é o indutivo com análises jurisprudencial, documental e bibliográfica. O resultado obtido foi que o Supremo Tribunal Federal empregou suas atribuições republicanas para obrigar ao Poder Executivo Federal a operacionalizar políticas como a do Fundo Clima, a fim de mitigar e/ou adaptar às mudanças climáticas. A conclusão foi de que a litigância estratégica climática é instrumento útil para forçar os governos a implementar as políticas climáticas
CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL
Authors: Reis Ana Gabrieli
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como tema-problema a violação dos direitos territoriais indígenas pela grilagem de terras por meio do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR). Com efeito, utilizando do método da revisão bibliográfica, pretende-se analisar as estratégias de desterritorialização contra povos indígenas isolados a partir da autodeclaração de imóveis rurais no CAR com sobreposição a Terras Indígenas (TI's). Para tanto, após expor quanto à transformação dos territórios em mercadoria terra, aborda-se a relação entre fraudes no CAR e grilagem, constatando o crescente número de registros sobrepostos em áreas indígenas. Na sequência, analisa-se, especificamente, os impactos da desterritorialização promovida pelos cadastros irregulares e ilegais de imóveis em TI's com a presença de povos isolados. Os resultados obtidos pelas investigações evidenciam que a grilagem de territórios indígenas, por meio de registros sobrepostos, além de impossibilitarem a garantia da proteção dos grupos isolados, violam seus direitos de ser e existir (individualmente e coletivamente) e territorial.