bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architectural and spatial organization of Muslim educational institutions in Kazakhstan in the medieval period
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Issina A.Z. , Ozganbayeva B.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kaliyev D.O. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article is given to consider the issues of madrasahs in Kazakhstan at diverse time stages of the medieval period. The overwhelming significance of old madrasahs within the structure of the city and past is considered. The study is analyzing inclinations within the plan of madrasahs, issues of arrangement of architectural arranging, utilitarian and compositional arrangements. Taking under consideration the pertinence of the strategic importance of these objects which are the legacy of the Turkic-speaking states, within the future, it foreordained the reason of the consideration of this article - to recognize the most bunches of factors that affected the compositional strategies of organizing spaces. Based on this purpose, the accessible chronicled materials made it conceivable to decide the objectives of the study: – uncovering the part of madrasah as a key structure of Islamic education; – investigation of the components affecting the method of shaping; – assurance of the specifics of the building and arrange We advertised the strategy to uncover the philosophical meaning of the structural composition of instructive teaches as a chunk of craftsmanship. The town-planning highlights, structural and imaginative characteristics of the objects of the investigation are described based on the hunt for approaches to the plan of madrasahs where the contact of the ideological views of Islam and the Turkic conventions, both profoundly and structurally is revealed. As a result, the essential guideline within the plan of madrasahs was uncovered. This guideline demonstrates that they were city-forming objects. This made it conceivable to assist recognize the essential standards of Kazakh conventional design of the medieval period. The method of the research moreover analyzes the method of separation of building parameters and changes within the space-planning structure of the objects beneath thought. As a result, a bunch of variables that influenced these changes is determined. The best structural methods and building arrangements within the organization of a favorable discuss conditioning framework of a building beneath the characteristic and climatic conditions of the southern, western and central locales of Kazakhstan have been distinguished which moreover had a noteworthy impact on the arrangement of instructive institutions.
Technological line for the production of safflower oil in a mini-production
Authors:   Shakarim University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Mursalykova M. , Kakimov M. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kassenov L. ,   Shakarim University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Orynbekov D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tokhtarov Zh. ,   Shakarim University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Iskakov B. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the development of a small-sized technological line for the production of safflower oil in small enterprises of the grain processing industry. The relevance of the oil and fat industry is outlined, including signs of the increased popularity of safflower oil in Kazakhstan and in the world. Achieving a high quality of the final product directly contributes to the urification of safflower from impurities and husks. The main disadvantages of the known lines are the bulky design, significant material costs and energy costs which make it impossible to use the equipment in a mini-oil production; difficulty in operation. To solve this problem, a technological line was proposed as part of a peeler-press of an original design for separating the husk from the kernel and pressing oilseed raw materials, which ensures the production of a high-quality and biologically valuable product. The proposed technological line for the production of safflower oil is to reduce material and energy costs in the conditions of mini-production of obtaining oil by pressing, increasing ease of operation without reducing the quality of the resulting oil. In addition, the technological and schematic diagrams are given, the characteristics of the main components of the equipment and the principle of its operation are presented.
Experience in pile testing on different construction sites
Authors:   Kazakhstan Geosynthetics Society, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tulebekova A.S. , Ashkey Ye. ,   KGS-Astana, LTD, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Zhankina A.K. ,   Kazakhstan Geosynthetics Society, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the experience of soil testing with piles at various construction sites in Kazakhstan. Different methods are chosen in the field tests depending on the engineering and geological conditions and objectives. The choice of each is guided by the use of special equipment and devices. Soil tests with piles have an advantage to date. It is important to determine the size and type of piles that will be used in the foundation. The maximum depth of the pile is checked with the predicted load. The paper presented discussion of the technical features of each method, the justification of the selected solution. Analysis of experience is a very important aspect, of the successful implementation of megaprojects and new construction.
PETER THE GREAT. “THE MONARCH LIKE WHOM THERE HAS BEEN NONE ANYWHERE…”
Authors: ANDREEV Andrey
Published: April 2022

The article offers a comprehensive analysis of Peter the Great’s role and place in both Russian and world history.
Peter’s role in creating the basic model of Russian modernization is shown, and the main characteristics of this model are identified. Considerable attention is given to the originality of social and political creativity of Peter the Great and his associates. Discussing the revolutionary nature of Peter's reforms, the author considers the relationship of continuity and renewal in Peter's transformations and the key aspects of Peter's "revolution of Enlightenment".
It is emphasized that Peter's transformations were not a purely personal initiative of "the autocratic giant", but were prepared by the whole development of Russian society. In this connection, the article analyzes to what extent Peter’s reforms had support within Russian society and how they influenced social structures.
Does Diary Mode Matter in Time-Use Research?
Authors: Chatzitheochari Stella , Mylona Elena
Published: April 2022

Recent years have witnessed an increasing interest in the use of new technologies for time-use data collection, driven by their potential to reduce survey administration costs and improve data quality. However, despite the steady growth of studies that employ web and app time diaries, there is little research on their comparability with traditional paper-administered diaries that have long been regarded as the “gold standard” for measurement in time-use research. This paper investigates diary mode effects on data quality and measurement, drawing on data from a mixed-mode large-scale time diary study of adolescents in the United Kingdom. After controlling for observable characteristics associated with diary mode selection and adolescent time-use, we find that web and app diaries yield higher quality data than paper diaries, which attests to the potential of new technologies in facilitating diary completion. At the same time, our analysis of broad time-use domains does not find substantial mode effects on measurement for most daily activity categories. We conclude by discussing avenues for future methodological research and implications for time-use data collection.
Religion and Community: Mexican Americans in South Omaha (1900-1980) - OLLAS Report No. 4
Authors: Arbelaez Maria S.
Published: April 2022

Mexicans, like all other ethnic groups that created the United States as a nation of immigrants, were adamant in establishing churches of their own. Ethnic religious affiliations were essentially of Judeo-Christian origin and benefited effectively from the tolerance of worship mandated by the Constitution. Freedom of belief was known, demanded, and exercised by all immigrants. For Mexican and other ethnic communities, religious belief and centers of worship were the very heart of their community and identity bonds, their source of strength and reason to persevere in a new society where multiple nationalities, cultures, languages, and ethnicities converged.

This report provides a historical account of three Christian churches in South Omaha: the Virgin of Guadalupe Catholic Church, Gethsemane Lutheran Church, and the First Assembly of God Church. Chronologically, the congregations were organized between 1918 and 1948. These churches first were small community gatherings in family sitting rooms and rented shops. All of them were and still are located in South Omaha, and all were established by the Mexican community. Today these churches serve all those who reside in the area or attend ceremonies and rituals: old and new Latinos, the most recent generations of immigrants (Czech, Hungarian, Italian, Poles, Russian, Lithuanians, et al.), and recent refugee communities from Africa.
Latino Businesses in Nebraska: A Preliminary Look
Authors: Aliaga-Linares Lissette
Published: April 2022

A report released by the University of Nebraska at Omaha (UNO) Office of Latino/Latin American Studies (OLLAS) shows that while the number of Latino-owned businesses in Nebraska are growing, they are also the least likely to survive or expand.

According to the report, which utilizes data from the public use microdata sample compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2007, while the 3,063 Latino-owned businesses make up just 1.9 percent of businesses in Nebraska, those same businesses have come to represent the largest share of minority-owned firms in the state at 53 percent, which is nearly double the number that existed a decade prior in 1997.
Investigating the Vagueness Markers and Gender Representation in News Media: A Case Study of Articles Related to COVID-19
Authors: Mozaheb Mohammad Amin , Morsali Farhad , Rahimian Mohammad javar , Rahimzadeh Ghasem
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the use of vagueness markers in different news agencies' articles. The articles which are selected as the corpus of this study were related to the coronavirus. In order to examine this issue, 119 articles were randomly selected among nine news agencies. After analyzing the data, the paper finds out that the vagueness markers were used in different news articles, but the most markers used in CNN news agency the related frequency for CNN agency is 94. The Guardian news agency has the lowest number of markers, just 1). Among the markers considered in this paper, More or Less has the highest frequency (157) and sort of had the lowest (2). In the case of gender, it must be noted that women with a frequency of 77 had the highest frequency of using vagueness markers in the news articles. This value for men is 50. According to the paper's findings, we can conclude that the women are more interested in using vagueness markers in their writing.
Implementation of Electronic Mortgage Rights (HT-el) at the Surabaya Land Office 1 : PELAKSANAAN HAK TANGGUNGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (HT-el) DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN SURABAYA I
Authors: Piescesa Faizah Martha
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of mortgage rights electronically at the Surabaya Land Office 1 and determine the inhibiting factors that occur in the implementation of mortgage rights electronically at the Surabaya Land Office 1. This type of research is empirical research with data collection techniques carried out by field research by looking at and observe what is happening on the ground, the application of these regulations in practice in the community. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The results of this study can be concluded that the implementation of electronic mortgage rights at the Surabaya Land Office 1 in implementing the land rights registration service system there are two ways, namely manual registration by visiting the land office and electronic registration without going to the land office carried out by three parties ( PPAT, BANK, and BPN) each of which has their respective duties, roles and functions. An electronic service system is an alternative to simplify and speed up the time of issuance of a mortgage certificate which previously could have taken months to complete with an electronic service system that only took seven working days. Even so, the implementation of electronic tagging rights has not been carried out effectively, there are still several factors that hinder the process of implementing the electronic service system that occurs, both in terms of the parties (PPAT, BANK, BPN) involved as well as factors outside the stakeholder's side. Thus, with the obstacles that occur there are also efforts to overcome the obstacles that become a solution in reducing these obstacles, it is expected that the parties must be better prepared in carrying out and operating the electronic system services recently published by the agrarian minister.
Implementation Of Handling Hazardous And Toxic Waste (B3) From The Covid-19 Patient That Manage By Hospital
Authors: Rezi Rezi , Rahayu Istiyawati
Published: April 2022

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that Covid-19 was a global pandemic which was followed by the determination of the non-natural disaster for the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a national disaster based on Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia number 12 of 2020 (State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). In Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management is defined that non-natural disasters are disasters caused by non-natural events or series of events, which include technological failure, modernization failure, epidemics, and disease outbreaks. With the enactment of this presidential decree, all resources are devoted to handling the victims special hospitals for handling Covid-19. All individuals who are in the hospital are at risk of being exposed to Hazardous and Toxic (B3) waste, not only to patients but also to individuals who work in hospitals such as medical, administrative and support personnel. As a result of careless management, officers who are in health care facilities that produce B3 waste or who are outside this source but who are tasked with handling this waste are at risk of being exposed to B3 waste. the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of handling hazardous and toxic waste (B3) from the Covid-19 Patient Management Hospital.  The approach used in research this is a sociological juridical approach, is a method that examines the law as the realities that live in society include social reality, cultural reality and so on. This research will be a research descriptive using qualitative data. In order to be more sensitive in capturing information qualitative, used a case study in the form of status research subjects with respect to a phase specific or typical of the whole personality in the form of individuals, groups and institutions or institution. The data collection method in this research uses literature study and the data sources used are primary data sources, namely the Environmental Law and other laws relevant to the research. Handling of waste from the source can be done in a number of steps that are easy for the general public to do, namely sorting, containerization and disinfection, and labeling. The continued handling of household infectious waste can be carried out with 2 options, namely transportation by special means (if provided by the local government) then the waste is transported and treated according to the B3 waste handling procedure. The second option is transportation without special means, following domestic waste handling procedures, however, on the condition that a health risk reduction procedure has been carried out and has been stored for 72 hours. It is hoped that this research can become one of the information and media for socializing the handling of infectious waste at household scale for the wider community.

Keywords: covid-19, handling hazardous, toxic waste
Criminal Liability For Dissociative Identity Disorder That Doing Crime Of Murder
Authors: Bilqist Nadiya Umiyatul
Published: April 2022

In this thesis aims to determine the criminal liability against sufferers of dissociative idenity disorder who commit the crime of murder. This study uses normative juridical methods, namely research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Sources of data obtained from literature books, existing research and applicable legislation. The results of the study concluded that a person with dissociative identity disorder could be a convicted of a criminal act of murder committed because he had fulfilled the element of criminal liability. The form of criminal liability is to apply the concept of accountability in strict liability so that the perpetrators can be sentenced to imprisonment in accordance with threat in artitcle 338 of the Criminal Code governing murder.

Keywords: Criminal Liability, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Murder
Juridical Study Of Women As Pepretators Of Criminal Acts Of Terrorism
Authors: Wulandari Julia
Published: April 2022

The issue of terrorism has now become a global phenomenon because of the impact it causes. The new mode of acts of terrorism makes women as perpetrators who in the previous perspective are considered more passively placed as subjects or executors and even become the main actors of acts of terrorism. The main issues that the authors discuss are what are the reasons for women as perpetrators and what forms of sanctions are given to women as perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism. The research method used by the author is juridical-normative, doctrinal legal research conducted, or aimed at written regulations or other legal materials with notes in order to find answers by analyzing or comparing one with another. Based on the results of this study, the reasons for women as terrorism offenders are due to various factors such as environmental factors, social conditions, economic conditions, feelings left behind, psychological factors, social media exposure, gender mainstreaming, and ideological misunderstandings. Whereas the form of sanctions given to women as perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism is the same as sanctions given to male perpetrators. The only difference is the role or qualifications taken in carrying out these acts of terrorism. As a group that is obliged to obtain guarantees of human rights, women are therefore obliged by the state to guarantee the rights of women suspects without ignoring legal norms and the rights of suspects.
Implementation Of Giving Legal Assistance To Defendant People Who Are Not Able In District Court Of Surabaya
Authors: Susilo Tangguh Primajaya , Wahyudi Eko
Published: April 2022

Abstract                                                                                  

In writing this thesis, the author intends to find out and analyze the implementation of providing legal assistance to indigent defendants in the Surabaya district court. is an empirical juridical research that is a type of field research that studies the legal provisions that apply and what happens in reality in the community supported by interview interviews and questionnaires and legislation. Based on the legal material obtained, those in this thesis use descriptive analysis data. The results of the study concluded that in the implementation of providing legal assistance to indigent defendants in the Surabaya District Court, it was carried out through the Surabaya District Court's legal aid post consisting of a combination of several advocate organizations in it. To get free legal assistance, it is done by submitting a request to be given legal assistance through a one-stop integrated service in the Surabaya District Court, but not all requests for legal assistance are granted, there are also requests that are rejected or not granted, only those who fulfill the requirements to get assistance the law will be granted for free and in practice there are those that are in accordance with the provisions and there are those that are not in accordance with the provisions for example such as the provision of legal assistance which is not carried out to the end. giving legal aid until the executor of giving legal aid violates the rules.

Keywords: Providing Legal Aid, Defendants who are unable, Legal Aid Posts
Áttekintés az eddigi kosárlabda-, kézilabda- és labdarúgás-sportteljesítményt meghatározó változóknak a vizsgálatáról GPS- és LPS-rendszerekkel
Authors: Havanecz Krisztián , Géczi Gábor , Sáfár Sándor
Published: April 2022

A sporttudomány területén alkalmazott technológiai eszközök objektív módon adnak lehetőséget integrált teljesítményprofilok kialakításhoz. GPS és LPS monitorozó rendszerekkel a modern labdajátékosok sportteljesítmény-visszajelzéseinek spektruma kiszélesedett. A munkaterhelés meghatározása – a közel azonos mozgáskarakterisztikájú sportágak esetében (kézilabda, kosárlabda és labdarúgás) – a sportpályán mért külső terhelési változók összességéből is kalku- lálható, és ezáltal válik optimalizálhatóvá. Az utánpótlás-sportolók fejlődésének szisztematikus nyomon követése kiemelt feladat a későbbi sportági beválás érdekében. A tanulmány célja a GPS- és LPS-rendszerek külső terhelési változóival kapcsolatos legfontosabb kutatások áttekintése.
Időtálló könyvtár, jövőbiztos könyvtárosság: A digitális tartalomfejlesztés kompetenciatükre
Authors: Péter Kiszl , János Fodor
Published: April 2022

A felsőfokú képzés során az oktatók érzékelik az új szakmai nemzedék hozzáállásából és reakcióiból a könyvtár- és információtudomány (Library and Information Science, LIS) folyamatosan változó technológiai-társadalmi-gazdasági kontextusát, a hallgatók igényeit és kompetenciaelvárásait. Ezeket a tapasztalatokat értelemszerűen beépítik a képzés korszerűsítésébe, saját – sok esetben évtizedekkel korábbi reflexeiket folyamatosan megújítva –, de fontos tanulságokat vonhatnak le a LIS jövőjével kapcsolatban is. Szükség is van erre a hatékony egyetemi képzéshez, hiszen a hallgatóknak oktatóiktól hiteles jövőképet is kapniuk kell: merre tart a LIS, milyen a jövő könyvtára, mi lesz a feladatuk a mesterséges intelligencia, a virtuális valóság, az adattudomány korszakában? A szakemberjelöltekben felmerülő kétségekre nem elegendő pusztán tagadni a sablonos jóslatokat, melyek szerint például a robotika elveheti munkájukat. Tanulmányunkban a digitális gyűjteményekkel kapcsolatos kurzusaink tapasztalatai alapján, a téves előfeltételezéseket cáfolva vezetjük le a LIS négy jövőbiztos jellemzőjét: (1) az emberi kreativitás nélkülözhetetlen szerepének fennmaradását, (2) a közösségi média professzionális használatának jelentőségét a közösségi tudás lekérdezéséhez, (3) az együttműködési kompetenciák értékállóságát és (4) a könyvtáros hivatásban felértékelődő kutatói attitűdöt.
ZooPARK DS software for library discovery service
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies (ICT SB RAS), Kolobov Oleg S. , Leonova Yulia V. ,   Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies (ICT SB RAS), Turchanovsky Igor Yu. ,   Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies (ICT SB RAS)
Published: April 2022

The authors introduce an approach to design library discovery service based on the standard solution stack. They examine the approach technological aspects, e.g. object data model, search model and software architecture. The software under development as related to ZooPARK project is characterized in brief.
The dynamics of subject profiles of Russian serials in VINITI database (2010–2019)
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Soloshenko Natalia S.
Published: April 2022

The findings of analytical study of VINITI RAS database sources in 2010–2019 are discussed. During this period, the structure of Russian serial publication (SPs) introduced into the information inflow changed almost by half. The greatest dynamics (increase-decrease) is demonstrated in the arrays of Russian SPs in biology and economics. The methodology of building SP subject profiles with VINITI Rubricator is exemplified by Russian journals in chemistry and chemical technology. This methodology enables to assess the flow dynamics and serials information support in any area with given subject depth and specified time period. The paper is prepared within the framework of the State Order to RAS VINITI for 2021: NIOKTR AAAA-A19-119022290079-6.
Franco İspanya’sında Afişler Üzerinden Falanjizm Propagandası
Authors: KARACA Mustafa , MACUN Şükrü , ÇAKI Caner
Published: April 2022

Falanjizm ideolojisi, Komünizm ideolojisine karşı mücadele eden İspanyol milliyetçilerin benimsediği fikir akımını ifade etmektedir. İspanyol Falanjı Partisi (FE) tarafından 1933 yılında ortaya konan ideoloji, 1939 yılında Francisco Franco’nun İspanya yönetimini ele geçirmesinden sonra ülkenin resmi ideolojisi haline gelmiştir. Franco, Falanjizm ideolojisini İspanyol toplumuna benimseterek, yeni bir İspanyol kültürü inşa etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla 1933 yılında FE’nin kuruluşundan, 1975 yılında Franco’nun ölümüne kadarki süreçte kitle iletişim araçları yoluyla Falanjizm ideolojisinin İspanya’da hâkim kılınması için çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada İspanya’da Falanjizm ideolojisinin benimsetilmesi amacıyla kullanılan afişler incelenmiş, ideolojiyle birlikte İspanyol toplumsal ve kültürel hayatında hangi söylemlerin hâkim kılınmaya başlandığının ve hangi değişimlerin yaşandığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ele edilen bulgularda, Falanjizm ideolojisiyle birlikte İspanyol kültüründe tek ulus ve tek vatan düşüncesinin idealleştirildiği, kadınların toplumsal ve ekonomik hayatta ön plana çıkarıldığı, militarist söylemlerinin ağırlık kazandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca afişlerde Komünizm, Masonluk ve Yahudiler, İspanyol toplumunun düşmanı olarak ilan edilmiş, İspanya’nın tehlike altında olduğu savunulmuş, bu aşamada da Falanjistler İspanya’nın kurtarıcısı olarak ön plana çıkarılmıştır.
Julkisen taiteen pedagogiikkaa: Julkisen taiteen käyttö ja merkitys laajentuvissa oppimisympäristöissä
Authors: Myllyntaus Oona
Published: April 2022

Tässä artikkelissa paneudutaan kouluissa, oppilaitoksissa ja niiden lähiympäristöissä esillä olevaan taiteeseen kasvatuksen näkökulmasta sekä kartoitetaan erityisesti kuvataideopettajien julkisen taiteen opetuskäyttöä 2010-luvulla. Kyselytutkimuksessa (2017–2018) kuvataideopettajat (n=45) määrittelivät julkisen taiteen opetuksessaan paitsi kansalaiskasvatuksen kulttuurisena resurssina myös itseisarvoisena sekä hyödyllisenä opetusvälineenä ja oppimateriaalina. Ammattitaiteilijoiden teosten ohella myös oppilastöitä pidettiin julkisena taiteena niiden ollessa esillä koulujen ja oppilaitosten puolijulkisessa tilassa. Käsitys julkisesta taiteesta opetuksessa ulottui kattamaan lisäksi formaalien oppimistilojen ulkopuolisen taiteen, sillä teokset julkisessa kaupunkitilassa sekä taidenäyttelyissä kaupungin taidemuseossa ja gallerioissa kuuluivat opettajien toteuttaman julkisen taiteen pedagogiikan piiriin. Kuvataideopettajat edistivät julkisen taiteen tarkastelun avulla yleisimmin oppijoiden argumentointitaitoa ja tunneilmaisua sekä niin kutsuttuja 2000-luvun taitoja, kuten useimmin mainitut luovuus ja innovatiivisuus sekä kulttuuritietoisuus ja sosiaalinen vastuu. Kuvataideopettajat pyrkivät tarkoilla aistihavainnoilla syventämään kokemusta todellisuudesta, jossa oppijat elävät sekä edistivät kulttuuristen merkitysjärjestelmien opiskelua. Näin erityisesti yläkoulun ja lukion opetuksessa korostettiin oppijoiden erilaisten näkökantojen esittämistä sekä kykyä arvioida vastuullisesti inhimillistä kokemusta.
Thomas Parke Hughes, teknologian ja historian tutkija
Authors: Michelsen Karl-Erik
Published: April 2022

Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on kartoittaa Thomas Hughesin uraa teknologian historian yhtenä keskeisenä toimijana. Hughes vaikutti teknologian historiaan yli viiden vuosikymmenen aikana ja hänen valintansa ovat ohjanneet tutkimustraditiota uuteen suuntaan. Artikkeli tarkastelee Hughesin uraa hänen tutkimustensa kautta ja kiinnittää erityistä huomiota tutkimusten taustalla vaikuttaneisiin tieteellisiin keskusteluihin.
Which Cold Application is More Effective for Tennis Elbow? Cooling Gel vs Cold Pack
Authors: Özünlü Pekyavaş Nihan , Cerezci Duygu Senay
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate which cold application is more effective to regulate skin temperature in patients with tennis elbow. Design: Randomized clinical study. Participants: Fifty-four patients with tennis elbow were randomly divided into 2 groups as cooling gel group (n=27) and cold pack group (n=27). Interventions: Cooling gel and cold pack applications were applied on painful lateral epicondyle region for 15 minutes. Main outcome measures: Patients were assessed before and after the application. Assessments included the severity of pain during wrist extension, evaluated by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and thermal imaging of lateral epicondyle region evaluated by Infrared Thermography (FLIR5 Thermal Camera). Results: There were no significant differences between baseline assessments of pain severity and thermographic measurements in both groups (p>0.05). Significant differences were found between baseline and post-application measurements at pain and thermographic measurements in both groups (p<0.05). In comparison of cooling gel and cold pack groups, no significant differences were found in means of pain (p=0.095) and thermal imaging results (p=0.333). Conclusion: Both cooling gel and cold pack application are found effective in decreasing skin temperature in patients with tennis elbow and their use should be considered in treatment program.
ANALISIS MINAT KUNJUNGAN KEMBALI KE KLINIK KECANTIKAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Jessica Jessica , Afrina Sihombing Dame , Afrina Sihombing Dame
Published: April 2022

Abstract: As a tourist destination, Batam offers a variety of interesting destinations to discover, from the center of rotation, to culinary tourism, marine tourism, and now beauty tourism that is developing in the city. Indonesia has also presented its tourism industry since the Covid-19 pandemic. Beauty can be used to improve the economy of a community using tourism that carries the concept of economic-based tourism. A study conducted in Batam aims to identify the factors that influence the interest in returning to a beauty clinic. A resident of Batam city visited a beauty clinic. It is a quantitative research conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents. For the study, 403 respondents completed the questionnaire. Purposive sampling was used in this study, and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 was used for testing. The study found that destination image, perceived quality, perceived value, atmosphere, and service quality variables have a significant impact on the dependence variable for revisit intention.Keywords : Destination Image, Perceived Quality, Perceived Value, Service Quality, Intention to revisit
STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI DAN JUMLAH SEL GOBLET PADA SEDIAAN HISTOPATOLOGIS RADANG USUS BESAR DENGAN PEWARNAAN HEMATOXYLIN-EOSIN (HE) DAN PERIODIC ACID-SCHIFF (PAS)
Authors: Chairani Chairani , Wahyuni Fitra , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Salsabila Salsabila
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Goblet cells and the mucus they produce serve as an important barrier to prevent pathogens invading the mucosal tissue that can cause inflammation. In the inflamed tissue, will have changed in the structure and number of goblet cells. Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining is a standard stain used to examine the histological structure of tissues while Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) is a histological stain other than HE that can stain carbohydrates and carbohydrate-rich macromolecules. The purpose of this study was to observe differences in the structure and number of goblet cells in the inflammatory colon using HE and PAS staining. This study used 27 samples of paraffin block of rat colon tissue which were divided into three groups, namely the normal group, acute intestinal inflammation, and chronic intestinal inflammation. The tissue samples were then stained with HE and PAS staining techniques. In this study, statistical analysis of an independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test was used to observe differences in the number of goblet cells in inflammatory colon tissue using HE and PAS staining in each group. This study concludes that the number of goblet cells that can be observed in inflammatory colon tissue using HE and PAS staining is significantly different with a p-value <0.05 where the average number of goblet cells using PAS staining is higher than using HE.Keywords: goblet cells, inflammatory colon, Hematoxylin-Eosin, Periodic Acid-Schiff.
ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING EXPLANATION TEXT
Authors: Wahyuningsih Destri , Wirawan Fajar , Rahma Willis Reza , Ratna Sari Yessi
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi di kelas XI SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi: kesulitan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi adalah Grammar, Vocabulary, Mechanic, Organization, dan Ide atau Content. Saya memilih judul ini karena judul ini belum banyak diteliti oleh orang lain dan judul ini masih menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan, sehingga saya sangat tertarik untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut dan memilih judul ini. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui tes menulis, tes seperti artikel, koran, majalah dan ensiklopedi dengan menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuannya mendapatkan lebih banyak data. Teknik metode ini menggunakan metode campuran. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menghitung persentase nilai tes siswa. Sementara itu, analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau menginterpretasikan hasil dari hasil analisis kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu sebanyak 32 siswa. Dengan menganalisis jawaban tes menulis siswa pada lembar wawancara. Peneliti mengetahui diperoleh nilai total hasil skripsi mereka adalah 1,899, dan nilai rata-rata siswa yang kurang adalah skor 59,3%. Kemudian dari jawaban tes tersebut peneliti mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi.Kata Kunci : Kesulitan, Penulisan, dan Teks Explanation
PROSES PELAKSANAAN PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN INDUSTRI (PLI) PROGRAM STUDI D4 MANAJEMEN PERHOTELAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Pratiwi Wulandari Dwi , Wulansari Nidia
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pengalaman lapangan industri (PLI) program studi D4 manajemen perhotelan universitas negeri padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa D4 manajemen Perhotelan angkatan 2019 yang melaksanakan magangnya pada tahun 2020. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan PLI program studi D4 manajemen perhotelan yang dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi dalam kategori baik. Hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan agar mahasiswa dimonitoring semua tempat PLI, bukan hanya di satu kawasan saja. Serta menambah hubungan kerja sama yang baik dengan pihak industry.Kata Kunci: Pengalaman Lapangan Industri (PLI), Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Manajemen Perhotelan
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN (BPKP) PERWAKILAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Yanti Budi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of motivation and competence on employee performance at BPKP Representative West Sumatra. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 127 employees of BPKP Representatives of West Sumatra and the sample in this study amounted to 56 respondents. While the data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. Based on multiple linear regression analysis Y = 4.058 + 0.516X1 + 0.345X2 + e. The t-test with the results of the motivational variable test has a value of tcount > ttable that is (3.975 > 1.674) and significant (0.000 < 0.05), it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted while the competency variable test has a value of tcount > ttable that is (4,298 > 1.674) and significant (0.000 < 0.05), it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H2 is accepted. F test with the results of Fcount > Ftable (38.371 > 3.17) and a significant level (0.000 < 0.05), then Ho is rejected and H3 is accepted. While the value of the coefficient of determination produced is 0.576. That is, the coefficient of determination is known that the Adjusted R-square value is 57.6%, the remaining 42.4% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.Keywords: Motivation, Competence and Employee Performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN PENGODEAN PADA KASUS CEDERA BERDASARKAN ICD-10 DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS BEDAH
Authors: Mardiawati Dewi , Handayuni Linda , Afrima Yenni Ririn , Giovani Delvia
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Coding is a classification of a patient's disease, the implementation of which there are still errors both in terms of writing a diagnosis that is unclear to and incomplete. Based on the initial survey conducted, it was found that 15 (75%) of the writing of the diagnosis were unclear, 12 (60%) of the writing of the diagnosis were incomplete, and 14 (70%) incorrect coding of the 20 medical record files. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the coding of injury cases based on ICD-10 at Ropanasuri Hospital, Padang. This research was conducted at the Hospital for Special Surgery Ropanasuri Padang,. The population was 74 medical record files, using the total sampling technique. This research is by means of observation, using a checklist table, the data is processed using a computerized and analyzed by univariate. The results showed that the clarity of writing the diagnosis of injury cases was not clear 49 (66.2%), the completeness of writing the diagnosis of injury cases was incomplete 51 (68.9%), the accuracy of coding the injury cases was not accurate 17 (22.9%). The results of the research on the implementation of coding, especially in injury cases, have been very good where the number of inaccuracies in the code of injury cases is small, but the clarity of writing the diagnosis and completeness of the diagnosis is still not good. Researchers suggest to doctors to improve diagnosis writing and coder to be more active and thorough in coding in order to produce good reporting so as to improve the quality of the hospital.Keywords: Accuracy of coding, Medical Records, ICD-10, Clarity, Completeness
OPTIMALISASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Tamrin M. Isnando
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In Islam, children are a mandate that must be maintained, regardless of the child's physical condition. They have the same rights as their parents, especially in terms of learning. What're more, children who are born with various needs, which are called children with special needs, such as mentally retarded children. Children who are born with intelligence that is significantly below the average are accompanied by an inability to adapt (Kustawan D, 2016). Children with mental retardation are also children who have academic barriers so that in their learning, modifications to the curriculum are needed by paying attention to the form of their special needs.  However, even though in the reality of their lives they experience difficulties academically, this does not mean that they should also be neglected to get the religious learning they profess. They have the right to get proper religious learning and a place, whether they get it at home or in an educational institution (school). So that mentally retarded children have good gamma knowledge in their lives.Keywords: Learning Methods, Islamic Religious Education, Impairment.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IN REDUCING THE STUNTING RATE IN CHILDREN IN KAMPAR DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Septiary Chandra Pivit
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri PPN/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Nomor Kep 42/M.PPN/HK/04/2020 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Pemekaran Kabupaten/Kota Sebagai Fokus Intervensi Pengurangan Stunting Terintegrasi Pada tahun 2021 Kabupaten Kampar menjadi salah satu lokus Intervensi Pengurangan Stunting. Kabupaten Kampar memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin yang cukup tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 65,30 ribu jiwa pada tahun 2020, dengan persentase penduduk miskin sebesar 7,38 persen. Pemerintah telah melaksanakan gerakan nasional pencegahan stunting untuk menekan masalah stunting dan bermitra dengan multisektor. Salah satu program yang telah dilaksanakan dalam Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Desk Study dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode Desk Study dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui pemeriksaan dan analisis data informasi menggunakan data sekunder, baik dalam dokumen, undang-undang, peraturan, laporan, data statistik, studi literatur, dll. Berdasarkan kegiatan fungsional, Charles O Jones menyatakan efektif atau tidaknya pelaksanaan program. Standar penilaian yang dapat digunakan adalah organisasi, interpretasi, dan Aplikasi. Kesehatan ibu hamil/menyusui, bayi, dan balita. Dan masih ada pelaksanaan PKH di beberapa bagian Kabupaten Kampar yang belum sesuai prosedur, sehingga pendampingan PKH masih belum maksimal tepat sasaran.Kata kunci: Program keluarga harapan, stunting.
EVALUASI INOVASI SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK PROVINSI SUMBAR UNTUK MENGHADAPI NEW NORMAL
Authors: Handrina Emi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The urge to use technology in governance has been increasing since e-governance was used. This is confirmed by the emergence of the idea of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 recently. The government is required to be adaptive and able to optimize technology in serving the community. Not to mention in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, which forces people to limit their mobility and are advised to do activities from home to stop the spread of the virus. In this condition, the presence of government services must immediately transform into online form. The application of technology in public services today is basically not a new thing. The Regional Government as a government that is in direct contact with the community is already a public service through applications and online systems. As in the process of managing population documents, one of them is in West Sumatra. However, the application of technology in public services is still not optimal so that its implementation is not in accordance with new normal conditions. This research was conducted using a literature study method with descriptive analysis. From the literature study, it was found that one method to optimize the public service process is e-governance infrastructure in the form of an integrated online public service system from the government for the provision of information and public services. The results of this study can be a relevant source for policy makers for ASN in Indonesia by providing recommendations so that e-government schemes can be implemented so as to provide easy access for the community and increase work effectiveness and ASN safety in order to face the new normal period.Keywords: Public Service, E-Governance, Covid-19, West Sumatra
Microbiological Mode in the System of Takhtakorpu Hydraulic Structures
Authors: Aliyeva F.
Published: April 2022

One of the most pressing problems of the 21st century is the provision of the population and various sectors of agriculture with high-quality water that meets international standards, while eliminating the shortage of drinking water, as well as the efficient use of water resources. In order to improve the supply of drinking water to the population and the efficient use of water resources in our country, as well as throughout the world, a number of important things have been done. One of them is the construction of a unique system of Takhtakorpu hydrotechnical structures (THS), which is of great strategic importance. The system of hydraulic structures in Takhtakorpu was built on the basis of the project for the expansion and reconstruction of the Samur-Absheron system. It not only meets the water needs of the adjacent territories, but also contributes to an increase in the reserves of the Jeyranbatan reservoir, which is the main source of water on the Absheron Peninsula. The presented article made it possible to study the microbiological state of the Takhtakorpu reservoir and adjacent canals. Based on the results of our laboratory analysis in 2017–2019, we can say that the water in the Takhtakorpu reservoir and the Takhtakorpu-Ceyranbatan water channel is stable and clean. The number of microorganisms in the water of the Valvalacay-Takhtakorpu canal is slightly higher, which can be explained by the passage of the canal through settlements and the mixing of other rivers in the area.
The Structure of Russian Music Scholarship: Historical Musicology
Authors:   Saratov State L. V. Sobinov Conservatory, Demchenko Alexander I.
Published: April 2022

Music scholarship is a discipline which studies the art of music, its regular laws and particularities, as well as its relationship with other types of culture and with reality in general. Music scholarship (musicology) is the one of the most important elements of art studies, along with literature studies (philology), art criticism as the discipline about the plastic arts (architecture, painting, graphics, sculpture), theater studies and cinema studies. It plays an indispensable role in the system of functioning of music – here its creation, performance and perception, music instruction and organization of musical life, the realization of the aims of the art of music and the understanding of the paths of their actualization. In Russian music scholarship the division into historical and theoretical music studies has been firmly established. This differentiation is conditional, since the methods of historical and theoretical music scholarship are seldom applied in pure form, and during the course of study of various different phenomena their interaction is a natural occurrence. Close interaction between them becomes absolutely inevitable in such cases as, for instance, examination any particular style or separate genres and their combination (in genre systems). Moreover, there exist such areas in music scholarship which cannot be relayed either to historical or theoretical musicology, since they are situated at the confluence of contiguous fields of knowledge and contemporary interdisciplinary research. The article examines various areas of historical music scholarship and their connection with educational activities.