bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFFERENCES OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PREVENTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER THE FOOD CONSUMPTION WHICH CONTAINS ISOFLAVON IN ADOLESCENT
Authors: Utami Ni Wayan Putri , Sofiyanti Ida , Pontang Galeh Septiar
Published: November 2018

In adolescence, there will be some complaints, such as complaint of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It defined as a physical, psychological or emotional symptom that appeared 7-10 days before menstruation. One of the treatments to reduce premenstrual syndrome is to eat food that contains isoflavones (68mg / day) because it has anti-estrogenic effect which is able to balance progesterone and etherogen hormones, which can decrease the complaints of premenstrual syndrome. This study aimed to determine the premenstrual syndrome complaints before and after the consumption of isoflavone food in tenth grade adolescents in Senior High School 2 Ungaran. This study was using pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest study design using simple random sampling totaling 16 respondents. Measurement of complaint of premenstrual syndrome used Premenstrual Shorted Assassement Form 1-6. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis using Paired-T test. Results of this study shown that 16 respondents who had complaints of premenstrual syndrome before the consumption of isoflavones food that contained isoflavones 14 respondents had moderate complaints and 2 respondents had light complaints. After the consumption of isoflavone food it showed that 9 respondents had moderate complaint and 7 respondents had light complaint. Based on statistical test, it was found that the mean value decreased from 26.18 to 21.12, the median from 15.00 to 21.50, SD ± 5.706 to ± 3.51 with p value of 0.011, which means p value <0.05. Conclusion of this study that there are differences in the complaint of premenstrual syndrome before and after the consumption of isoflavone food in tenth grade adolescents in Senior High School 2 Ungaran. Keywords: Isoflavone, premenstrual syndrome
Analysis of Factors Related to Midwife's Performance in Filling the "Poedji Rohyati" Score in Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy atPublic Health Center of Lima Puluh Kota District
Authors: Andriani Liza , Lestari Yuniar , Erwani Erwani
Published: November 2018

One indicator that determines community health status is mortality. Midwives as the spearhead of antenatal care must be able to prevent maternal mortality rates (AKI) by increasing their performance in providing antenatal services in accordance with standards. One attempt to prevent AKI is by early detection of high-risk pregnancy using the PoedjiRohyati score card (KSPR). Midwife's performance is influenced by several factors, namely individual, organizational and psychological factors. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the performance of midwives in filling the PoedjiRohyati score card on early detection of high-risk pregnancies in the Lima Puluh Kota District Health Center.       This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research samples were 74 respondents, data collection was carried out from January to February 2018 with interview techniques using questionnaires and observation sheets. While the qualitative research informants were the Head of Community Health and Nutrition, the head of the puskesmas and the midwife coordinator of the Piladang, Taram, Koto BaruSimalanggang and TanjungPati health centers.       The results of the study prove that the factors associated with the performance of midwives in filling in the KSPR include the level of knowledge (p = 0.031), attitude (p = 0.004), motivation (p = 0.020) and supervision (p = 0.025). The factors that are most related to the performance of midwives in filling in KSPR are attitudes (p = 0.006).      Based on the research, it can be concluded that the midwife will have a good performance in filling in the KSPR if it is based on a high level of knowledge, a positive attitude, high motivation, periodic supervision and supported by complete facilities.
Factors Associated With The Assessment Of Maternal Participant Satisfaction Of BPJS Health In The Working Area Of Public Health Center Lubuk Buaya Padang City 2017
Authors: Afrah Rahmayani , Defrin Defrin , Nurdiyan Ayu
Published: November 2018

Satisfaction is someone’s level of approval when comparing perceived performance or result with his or her expectation. Satisfaction assessment aims to determine the quality of a service. Based on the preliminary survey, Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center has the largest number of BPJS Health participants in Padang, but the scope of maternity gets decreased. This study seeks to investigate the relevant factors that influence the satisfaction assessment of BPJS Health participants with maternity services in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center in Padang in 2017.This study was quantitative research with cross sectional design and was conducted in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center from May to July 2017. Sample of this research were 75 puerperal mothers. Data were collected by using questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using univariate and bivariate.The results showed that there are 26 dissatisfied respondents (34.7%) and 49 satisfied respondents (65.3%). Based on the analysis of maternal satisfaction level, the satisfaction of BPJS Health participants in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center was 76.13%. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was no correlation between participants’ age (p=0,198), membership of BPJS Health (p=0,961), and previous service (p = 0,673), but there was a correlation between education (p=0,001), employment (p=0,001) and parity (p=0,035) with assessment of BPJS Health participants in working area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center in Padang in 2017.There was a correlation between education, employment, and parity with the assessment of BPJS Health participants who got maternity services. Therefore, health workers have to do evaluation about  the maternity services in order to improve maternity satisfaction of BPJS Health participants.
Relationship Between Prenatal and Perinatal Factors with the Incidence of Mental Retardation Among Children in Padang City 2017
Authors: Yulika Marzatia , Abdiana Abdiana , Mariati Ulvi
Published: November 2018

Mental retardation is a condition of intellectual function that is below the average before the age of 18 years. Almost 83 million people around the world are estimated to have mental retardation. With 41 million have long term mental disability. Although the main cause of mental retardation is still fully unknown, prenatal and perinatal factors are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors with the incidence of mental retardation among children in Padang City.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Population of this study divided into two, the case population ( all mothers of  mentally retarded child) and control population (all mothers of normal children). The sample was 49 people taken by cluster sampling with the comparison case : control (1:1). Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square.The result of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors such as maternal age (OR=8.4; 95% CI 2.8-24.9; P=<0.001), father’s age (OR=2.4; 95% CI 1.1-5.6; P=<0.043), parity (OR=4.01; 95% CI 1.7-9.4; P=<0.002), asphyxia (OR=23.2; 95% CI 2.9-184.1; P=<0.001) and birth weight (OR=9.3; 95% CI 1.1-78.04; P=<0.031) with the incidence of mental retardation. Factors which does not have a significant relationship in this study are hypertension in pregnancy (P=0.617), prematurity (P=0.111) and type of labor (P=0.132).Parents < 20 years old or ≥35 years old and having parity ≥3 would be more at risk to have mentally retarded child. New born with asphyxia and born weight < 2500 grams are also at risk for mental retardationTherefore it is advisable forpeople to avoid the risk of pregnancy by age and medical attention during pregnancy to avoid the occurrence of low birth weight and asphyxia at birth.
Factors Related with the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia at the Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang
Authors: Sari Nissa Prima , Utama Bobby Indra , Agus Meilinda
Published: November 2018

Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by an increase in maternal blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg accompanied by proteinuria and other symptoms that occur after 28 weeks gestation. The incidence of preeclampsia in hospital DR M Djamil Padang reached 33%. The exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown, but extreme maternal age, nulliparity, history of hypertension are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the factors related with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M. Djamil Padang.This was observational analytic study with case control study design. The population is divided into two, the case population (all mothers with severe preeclampsia) and the control population (all mothers with no severe preeclampsia). The sample was 85 people taken by simple random sampling with the comparison between case : control (1:1). Data were taken from the patient's medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate using  Chi square test with  p value < 0,05.The results of this study showed there was a relationship between age (p = 0,001), parity (p = 0,020) and history of hypertension (p = 0,003) with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M Djamil Padang. While the factor that has no significant relation is multiple pregnancy.Mothers with age <20 years old or ≥35 years old, nulliparity, and having a history of hypertension are more at risk for severe preeclampsia. Therefore it is expected for health workers especially midwives to increase awareness to patients especially for those who at risk of  preeclampsia.
Association Between Mother Factors With Prelacteal Feeding Practice To Newborn In Working Area Of Air Dingin Primary Health Center 2017
Authors: Chairani Yunita , Lestari Yuniar
Published: November 2018

The maintenance of infant health can be done by early and exclusive breastfeeding. However, exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved. This may be due to the administration of prelakteal foods. Prelacteal feeding  practice define as administration of food/drink despite of breastmilk without indication to newborn during the first three days without any medical indication. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between maternal factors with prelakteal feeding to newborns in the working area of Air Dingin Primary Health Center. This study was an analytical study with cross sectional design with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months in the working area of Air Dingin Primary Health Center. This study was conducted from November 2016 to October 2017. Data will analyze using chi square analysis (p <0.05). A total of 63% of mothers administrated prelakteal foods. The result revealed  p-value between prelakteal feeding and maternal knowledge (p = 0,03), parity (0,037) and mother’s job status (p = 0,771). There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and parity with prelakteal feeding. It is necessary to provide information to the mother by health workers and to increase mother awareness to get information from KIA book. As well as a concern on primipara mothers.
EXPERIENCE OF FIXING A WEAK BASE FOUNDATION BY VERTICAL SOIL-CEMENT ELEMENTS USING DRILL-MIXING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kornienko Mykola , Zhuk Veronika , Abed Samar , Chegodaev Igor
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Most construction sites in Ukraine have soil conditions area created by weak soils. Permanent pursuit of economical of engineering solutions require the use of new design solutions in the construction on weak soils.
Target setting. In the last years new ways to fixing base of foundations using drill-mixing technology are gaining popular-ity. In the process of drilling a special wing bit is a destruction of natural soil and mixing with cement solution. As a result of solidification mixture formed is solid soil-cement element.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. It has been previously performed in the laboratory study of strength soil-cement vertical elements depending on the amount of cement composition "soil-cement"¸ water-cement ratio in the mixture clay-cement additives properties. In order to a preliminary assessment of effectiveness fixing foundation using drill-mixing technology numerical simulation was performed.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Using the weak soils as the basis for foundations of buildings and structures is seen in view of the possible destruction of their structure and the development of non-uniform deformation.
The research objective. Perform evaluation of the effectiveness of fixing the building foundations on the example of a real construction site.
The statement of basic materials.. In practice fixing foundations was performed using drill-mixing technology at the con-struction site in the city of Kiev. The article presents data about the experience fixing of weak base foundation, composed bulk soils with the contents of construction and domestic garbage. Fixing performed by soil-cement vertical elements using drill-mixing technology.
Conclusions. The choice of a rational scheme of «basis - the foundation - over ground part of the building» should be based on an objective assessment of the mechanical properties of soil, and bearing structures of the building. Applying the basics fixing technology has allowed to reduce the cost of foundation structures up to 20 %.
Preparation and Immunocharacterization of Probiotic DNA Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study
Authors: M Kaur , A Bhatia , D Sethi , D Vig , G Kaur
Published: November 2018

The rise in infectious diseases as well as non infectious immune related disorders demand the need for the development of efficient immunomodulators. The chemical based drugs employed to cure these diseases may have the side effects and are costly. In the present era, consumer awareness about the harmful effects of chemical drugs raised a need to search for natural/alternative therapy for the disease treatment. Immunotherapy is one of the alternative ways of management/modification of diseases. Probiotics have been proved to be beneficial for human beings. Even its components such as cell wall, genomic DNA, etc act as foreign antigen to eukaryotic organisms and are immune enhancers. The immune enhancing efficacy of probiotic DNA might be increased by nanoparticle assisted delivery. Chitosan nanoparticles (chitosan NP) have been greatly explored and developed for pharmaceutical applications. Hence, the present study was conducted to prepare and characterize the probiotic genomic DNA loaded chitosan nanoparticles (DLCNP) and to compare their immunomodulatory potential with Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC343 (LA 343) whole cell and their isolated genomic DNA (LA DNA) in vitro as well as in experimental animals. The characterization studies revealed that nanoparticles size ranging from 350 to 515nm were prepared with a positive zeta potential in between +8.71 to +17.7mV. In vitro experiments proved that LA 343, LA DNA, DLCNP showed immune enhancing activity; maximum being shown by DLCNP. Further, in vivo experiments demonstrated that DLCNP show significantly higher activity than LA DNA. Moreover, study on routes of administration indicated that i.m route is best for giving LA DNA whereas, i.p route is better for nanoparticles.
Characterization and Release of Ibuprofen in Proniosome System (Ibuprofen-Span 60-Cholesterol)
Authors: Purwanti Tutiek , Hariyadi Dewi Melani , Silvia Corry , D Vig
Published: November 2018

The aim of this research was to determine influence of proniosome system which consists of ibuprofen-span 60-cholesterol with molar ratio of 2:1:0.75. The proniosome system was made by Coacervation Phase Separation Method,using ethanol 96% as solvent and glycerol 0.1% as aqueous phase. There were two formulas in this research formula I
was ibuprofen non proniosome in HPMC gel base and formula II was ibuprofen proniosome in HPMC gel base. Characterization of formulas included organoleptic and pH of ibuprofen gel. Drug release was determined using diffusion cell and cellophane membrane in phosphate buffer pH 6.0 ± 0.05 at temperature 32 ± 0.5 oC for 7 hours. The drug release (flux) of ibuprofen from formula I and II were 28.3067 ± 3.0852 µg/cm2/min½ and 23.1900 ± 1.7658 µg/cm2/min½, respectively. The statistical result using independent sample T-test on degree of confident of 95% (α = 0.05) concluded that there was significant value of their fluxs. Research result revealed that release of ibuprofen proniosome system was lower than ibuprofen nonproniosome system in HPMC 4000 gel base..
Creative personality as basis of professional self-development of future art teacher
Authors: Muzyka O. Ya
Published: November 2018

The article presents theoretical analysis of an important problem of pedagogical art education: creative individuality of a future art teacher as an important part of his or her professional self-development.
It examines general meanings of such concepts as “personality”, “creative personality” and “creative personality of teacher”. On the basis of the analysis the essence and the main characteristics of creative personality of an art teacher it is possible to distinguish the following features: creative cognitive activity, critical thinking, the main focus on self-actualization, self-knowledge, self-improvement, spiritual culture, moral values orientation, self-fulfillment and self-expression in artistic creativity, pedagogical orientation, formed positive “Self-conception, the feeling of being special and unique as a teacher and an artist. In our opinion, the most complete development of creative personality of the future art teacher will be implemented in the process of active educational and cognitive activity, independent work, presentations of personal creative projects, exhibitions, etc. Moreover, according to scientists, any activity not only presents a person as a personality, but also contributes to the development of his personal traits, and, cin particular, development
of creative personality.
Future choreography teacher training in the system of choreographic and pedagogical education in the context of participation of graduating department in complex scientific project
Authors: Androshchuk L. M.
Published: November 2018

Future choreography teacher training in the system of choreographic and pedagogical education in the context of the participation of the graduating Department of Choreography and Department
of Choreography and Artistic Culture of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in the complex scientific project are considered in the article. The basic tasks of the project in the context of the forming
of the creative potential of the future choreography teacher are presented. The result of investigation is the following:
1) The aim and tasks of the subtopics of the complex scientific project “Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Development of Future Choreography Teacher’s Creative Potential” are analyzed. The aim of investigation is foundation of the theoretical and practical component of development of future choreography teacher’s creative potential. 2) The results of analytical (2015) and search-activity (2016) stages are highlighted. The theoretical and methodological foundations of development of future choreography teacher’s creative potential are considered, innovative model of future choreography teacher’s creative potential in the process of the scientific-creative projects is proved; the series of scientific-creative projects in the disciplines of choreography cycle are developed and implemented; the series of academic editions from the professional dance disciplines are prepared; the results of investigation in the form of monographs “Theoretical and Methodological Foudations of Development of Future Choreography Teacher’s Creative Potential”, “Methodology of Implementation of Innovative Model in Development of Future Choreography Teacher’s Creative Potential”, publication “Strategies for Development of Choreographic Education”, articles in the professional editions etc. are implemented into scientific circulation and educational process. 3) Development and implementation of educational-methodological manuals, educational programmes and methodological recommendations for students’ independent work in disciplines of the choreographic cycle into the educational process of higher education institution are of great practical value according to obtained results. Among the significant results of implementation of a comprehensive scientific project there is an introduction into scientific community of the edition “Strategy for the Development of Choreographic Education, which was published on the results of the II and III All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Modern Development Strategies for Choreographic Education” (May 16, 2015, June 25, 2016, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University).
Ukrainian folk songs in music education of pupils
Authors: Kablova T. B. , Pavlova S. O.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the pedagogical potential of Ukrainian folk song in terms of music education of students. Folklore has always been and is one of the most powerful means of moral aesthetic education.
The authors analyse the song of Ukrainian folklore and highlight the importance of folklore values: historical, philosophical, educational, moral, aesthetic, and creative ones. The main components of teaching potential of Ukrainian folk music is intonation feature, simplicity of melodies and rhythmic structure, expression and richness of melody, harmony and close relationship between poetic and musical texts, deep emotion, authenticity, profound statement thoughts, poetry, clean image, deep highly and true meaning, reflection the history of the people, their thoughts and feelings. Folk ensembels are the most accessible and authentic embodiment of the Ukrainian folk songs. Ukrainian folk music has a great pedagogical value and helps
educate a highly moral individual, who would have aesthetic, philosophical and artistic aesthetic qualities; develops interest in folk music, artistic taste and imagination. On the other hand, there is a remarkable arttherapeutic component of Ukrainian folk song.
Development of future experts’ creativity in the field of art education in the process of instrumental and performance training
Authors: Obmanets L. O.
Published: November 2018

The article examines the essense and the content of the concept of “creativity” and highlights the components of creativity as a component of instrumental and performance training aimed at mastering the future performers with creative technologies and development of their art education. Important professional qualities of creative personality, which ensures its creative activity, are singled out. The most important
is the analysis of the concept of “creativity” and the following problems in musical and pedagogical research of national and foreign scientists. The necessity of creative development of students in the process of instrumental and performance training is argued, the characteristics, conditions for arrangement for independent activity as prerequisites for the development of students’ creativity are revealed. Creative activities in the field of music art requires the unanimous opinion of musicians, development of cultural emotions, fantasy, imagination, developed intuition, curiosity, ingenuity, the need for a fixed search of novelty, independence. The process of instrumental and performance training faces a constant search for expressive performance of musical works. Creative approach also gives the artist opportunity to find new ways of behavior, adapt to changing living conditions, optimal use of internal resources of personality.
Ragtime in the work of composers of academic tradition
Authors: Polyanskyi T. V.
Published: November 2018

The twentieth century can be called a century of universal synthesis, and the specific feature of musical creativity is synthetic nature of creative thinking. The expansion of intonation sphere, free dialogue of various
genres, styles are becoming more obvious, and in this process an extraordinary role is given to mass music and jazz. The twentieth century created the opportunity not only to take paints from the richest palette, but also to mix them boldly. More often there are compositions in which the effects of various expressive systems are pronounced. So these effects absorb the elements of jazz idiomatics. It means all kinds of symbioses with jazz, which are called hybrid genres: jazz opera, jazz ballet, jazz symphony, jazz oratorio, etc. The interaction of academic and jazz music took place at different stages of the evolution of the world musical culture, and the formation of this trend is associated with the creativity of composers of the academic tradition of the USA and Western Europe in the late 19 – early 20 century.
The subject of this work is the aspect of the penetration of jazz idioms, precisely, the methods of ragtime into the music of the academic tradition of the early twentieth century. The main focus is on the work of the most significative European composers, primarily members of the famous French “Six”, as well as outstanding masters of American academic music. All this is supported by musical examples (notes), which give a holistic view of the subject of research.
Historical background to establishment of the national instrumental guitar education in the context of music education development
Authors: Kovalenko A. S.
Published: November 2018

The article highlights the historical background to establishment of national instrumental guitar education in the context of music education development. We consider historical events that have influenced
the dynamics of the formation of competencies of guitar education in Ukraine.
Based on the analysis of the scientific literature the author shows that guitar education in Ukraine is a relatively new phenomenon. It is examined historical preconditions of the development of national guitar education in the context of three periods of development of music education. During the first period, guitar education is not systemic. Guitar playing is popular among Lviv seminarians and as home performance. The second period is characterized by the fact that guitar art emerges from the global crisis, which has been reflected in national performance and pedagogy. Playing the guitar attracts the attention of professional musicians; it is examined performance abilities of the instrument, its structure and repertoire. During this period, guitar education acquires systemic features. The performance of the guitar players improves significantly, and the repertoire is replenished with the best examples of world classical music. The third period is characterized by intensification of competitive activity in the field of guitar performance. A guitar class appears in the Kyiv Conservatory. In postwar times, the development of guitar performances is influenced by the political situation and sensorship. Besides, the third period is characterized by the flowering of national performers’ schools, the intensification of international relations with foreign guitar performers and educators, which is the basis for the establishment and development of national instrumental guitar education.
ANALISIS FILOGENETIK BEBERAPA KLON KARET DENGAN MARKA AFLP (AMPLIFIED FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM)
Authors: Suparningtyas Juniza Firdha , Pramudyawardhani Okky Dwi , Purwoko Devit , Tajuddin Teuku
Published: November 2018

Phylogenetic Analysis of Rubber Tree Clones using AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) MarkerNational rubber productivity is lower than other rubber producing countries in the world. The DNA marker-based plant breeding program is required to increase latex production and other superior characters. Breeding process by identifying genetic diversity can be done using AFLP marker. The aim of this study was to analyze the phylogenetic six rubber clones. Pre-amplification and amplification process were performed using 64 primer pair combinations followed by electrophoresis in 6% polyacrylamide gel. A total of 2806 AFLP fragments have been detected. Phylogenetic tree of six clones showed 60% of genetic similarity, which was consisted of two groups. GT 1 clone in the first group and was separated from other clones in the second group. Sub-group at the phylogenetic peak contained IRR 104 and RRIM 600 clones with genetic similarity of 74%. The information obtained from this study showed the genetic diversity of the six rubber clones. The unique bands were obtained as marker specific which could be used to identify clones.Keywords: AFLP, DNA marker, phylogenetic tree, polymorphism, rubber clones ABSTRAKProduktivitas karet nasional masih lebih rendah dibanding dengan negara-negara penghasil karet lainnya di dunia. Diperlukan program pemuliaan tanaman karet yang berbasis marka DNA untuk meningkatkan produksi lateks serta karakter unggul lainnya. Proses pemuliaan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman genetik bisa dilakukan dengan marka AFLP. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis filogenetik enam klon karet berdasarkan produktivitasnya. Proses pre-amplifikasi dan amplifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan 64 kombinasi pasangan primer yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis hasil elektroforesis pada gel poliakrilamid 6%. Sebanyak 2806 pita AFLP telah dihasilkan. Kekerabatan keenam klon menunjukkan kemiripan genetik sebesar 60%. Pohon filogenetik membentuk dua kelompok, yang memisahkan GT 1 dengan klon-klon lainnya. Sub-kelompok pada puncak filogenetik terdiri dari klon IRR 104 dan RRIM 600 dengan kemiripan genetik sebesar 74%. Informasi yang diperoleh telah menunjukkan keragaman genetik keenam klon karet yang bersifat polimorfis. Diperoleh pita-pita unik dari pasangan primer tertentu yang dapat berperan sebagai marka spesifik dan dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi klon.Kata Kunci: AFLP, klon karet, marka DNA, pohon filogenetik, polimorfisme
Studi Literatur : Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kepuasan Kerja Kepala Ruangan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Salah satu pencapaian dari gaya kepemimpinan adalah kepuasan kerja. Oleh karena itu hal ini yang menjadi ketertarikan untuk dilakukan penelitian dengan menganalisa gaya kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja kepala ruangan pada berbagai Rumah Sakit. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan gaya kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja kepala ruangan di beberapa rumah sakit dengan tipe dan status kepemilikan yang berbeda di dunia. Studi literatur ini diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2011-2018 dengan menggunakan PubMed, Proquest, dan Google Schoolar. Ada 39 artikel, yang setelah dilakukan proses dentification, screening dan eliglibility dari 39 artikel terdapat 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan sesuai dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Berbagai literatur didapatkan bahwa ada tiga gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di dunia diantaranya kepemimpinan transformasional, transaksional dan laissez faire, sedangkan dari berbagai literatur menjelaskan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang paling banyak mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional menjadi gaya kepemimpinan yang paling banyak diterapkan di berbagai negara dan dalam studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang menyebabkan ketidakpuasan kerja dan kepuasan kerja adalah gaya kepemimpinan. Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja, Kepala Ruangan
Hubungan Peranan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Ranah Minang menempati peringkat ke-8 dari 34 provinsi dengan tingkat kasus 18,8% di atas tingkat kasus nasional (17,2%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk hubungan peranan lingkungan terhadap kejadian HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 ODHA. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada peran teman sejawat yang berisiko sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kejadian HIV/ AIDS pada kasus sebanyak 96, 4 % sementara pada kontrol sebanyak 32, 1%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peranan teman sejawat dengan kejadian HIV/ AIDS, terbukti dengan nilai P 0,00 (P< 0,05). Peranan keluarga yang berisiko sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kejadian HIV/ AIDS pada kasus sebanyak 60,7 % sementara pada kontrol sebanyak 32, 1%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peranan keluarga dengan kejadian HIV/ AIDS, terbukti dengan nilai P 0,016 (P< 0,05). Peranan pemangku adat yang berisiko sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kejadian HIV/ AIDS pada kasus sebanyak 60,7 % sementara pada kontrol sebanyak 39, 3%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemangku adat dengan kejadian HIV/AIDS, terbukti dengan nilai P 0,001 (P< 0,05). Adanya hubungan peranan lingkungan dengan kejadian HIV/ AIDS. Kata Kunci: Teman Sejawat, Keluarga, Pemangku Adat, HIV/AIDS
Hubungan Jarak Mata dan Intensitas Pencahayaan terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Insani Yunitia
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Penggunaan komputer di era milenial ternyata dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia. Salah satu dampak negatif yang intensif adalah gangguan yang disebut sebagai Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi syarat adalah 52 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan exhaustive sampling, dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian CVS digunakan uji continuity correction test dan fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian CVS pada karyawan Pengguna Komputer di PT. Telkom Indonesia,Tbk sebesar 57,7 %. Berdasarkan variabel jarak mata ke monitor (ρ value = 0,028) dan intensitas cahaya (ρ value = 0,027) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian CVS.Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Kerja, Computer Vision Syndrome
AGRONOMIC AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT SOY CULTIVARS
Authors: Cabral Rafael Da Silva , Francischini Ricardo , Lemos Stella Vannucci , Marasca Indiamara
Published: November 2018

Soybean Glycine Max (L) Merr, belonging to Fabaceae family, is a legume specie of high socioeconomic value with various products and by-products used in food and feed manufacturing. The objective of the study was to conduct technical and economic feasibility analysis in soybean cultivation in central Brazil, in two planting seasons, using four varieties of seeds, two with Roundup Ready® (RR) technology and two with the technology INTACTA RR2 PRO™. The experiment was conducted at the Center for Agricultural Research - CPA, Rio Verde, GO. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design, and initial and final populations were evaluated for losses and estimated productivity of each cultivar, plant height, first pod insertion, weight of a thousand grains and productivity. The seeded soybean cultivars were M 7110 IPRO, M 7739 IPRO, TMG 7262 RR and SYN 1163 RR. For statistical analysis, the F test was performed and, according to significance, the Tukey test was performed at 5%. In the tested varieties, a statistical difference of plant height occurred in the two sowing seasons, except the variety M 7739 IPRO. At the time of insertion of the first pod, all cultivars showed a proximity between the two sowing times. In the weight of a thousand grains, the cultivar M 7739 IPRO did not differ its weight independent of the sowing times, the others, already in the second season, its weight was lower when compared to the first season. The yield did not show significant difference between all four cultivars tested in the two sowing seasons. When all losses are accounted for and converted to the initial cost of seeds used for sowing, it generates a revenue that presents losses that result in lower productivity, failing to produce an additional revenue that can be used within the agricultural enterprise itself.
CULTIVO DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR SOB DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE REPOSIÇÃO HÍDRICA, COM E SEM ADIÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Marques Pires Willian , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Soares Frederico Antonio Loureiro , Ribeiro Walber Alves , Lopes Filho Luiz Cesar
Published: November 2018

A cana-de-açúcar é uma cultura que, responde altamente a irrigação. No entanto, o aprimoramento das técnicas de manejo se torna necessário para atingir a máxima eficiência no uso dos recursos hídricos, visando máxima produtividade com o menor volume de água utilizado. Dessa forma, objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar os índices biométricos em diferentes fases de desenvolvimento, os índices de produtividade, a eficiência de uso da água e a fitomassa fresca da cana-de-açúcar, em diferentes níveis de reposição hídrica por sistema de gotejamento subsuperficial, com e sem aplicação de nitrogênio ao longo do cultivo. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental do Instituto Federal Goiano – Câmpus Rio Verde, GO. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, analisado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em cinco níveis de reposição hídrica (100, 75, 50, 25 e 0% de umidade do solo na capacidade de campo) combinados sem e com aplicação de fertilizante nitrogenado (0 e 100 kg ha-1 de N) na forma de ureia. Foram avaliados a altura de planta, diâmetro de colmo e área foliar de três plantas situadas na área útil de cada parcela, em nove etapas mensalmente a partir dos 90 DAP (dias após plantio), correspondendo aos seguintes períodos: 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300 e 330 DAP. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise da variância pelo teste F ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. A irrigação por gotejamento subsuperficial forneceu condições adequadas para o crescimento da cana-de-açúcar. Os níveis de reposição hídrica contribuíram linearmente nos parâmetros de desenvolvimento e na produtividade de colmos. O déficit hídrico provocou reduções severas na fitomassa total da parte aérea das plantas. A adubação nitrogenada contribuiu no desenvolvimento das variáveis biométricas nas últimas fases de desenvolvimento da cultura e permitiu melhoria nos índices tecnológicos da cana-de-açúcar.
Avaliação do sistema de pesquisa em saúde do Brasil: algumas características dos pesquisadores e produção científica1
Authors: Da Silva Telma Ruth , Szklo Fernando , Barata Rita Barradas , De Noronha José Carvalho
Published: November 2018

O artigo descreve algumas características de pesquisadores e a produção científica no campo da saúde. Os dados foram obtidos através de inquérito realizado com amostras de 180 pesquisadores sorteados dentre os líderes de grupos de pesquisas cadastrados no diretório de pesquisa do CNPq. Os entrevistados, em comparação ao total de pesquisadores dos diretórios de pesquisa do CNPq, apresentaram mediana de idade mais alta, distribuição por sexo semelhante e formação acadêmica semelhante. Foram observadas diferenças salariais segundo a área de atuação. A produção científica restringe-se praticamente aos ambientes acadêmicos e vem crescendo acentuadamente. A formação e titulação acadêmica vêm ocorrendo no país, atuando como elemento-chave no crescimento e aprimoramento da pesquisa em saúde.
A complexa dinâmica da divulgação científica
Authors: Minayo Maria Cecília De Souza
Published: November 2018

Neste artigo busco descrever, analisar e problematizar o processo de comunicação, de disseminação e de divulgação científica. Utilizo como base reflexiva o desempenho da Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva nos seus onze anos de existência e busco articular a reflexão deste caso com o “campo de interesses” que constitui o processo de comunicação, indexação e conseqüentemente, valorização do veículo, dos editores e dos autores no cenário internacional. Metodologicamente, os dados publicados e ilustrados fazem farte do arquivo da Revista citada, tendo sido categorizado e analisado por mim, com a colaboração da editoria executiva da revista. Nas análises e conclusões, procuro mostrar que no campo da ciência e da tecnologia, o “ouro do século XXI” não há lugar para ingenuidades. No entanto, existe espaço sim, para cooperação nacional e internacional e para dar uma razão social à produção acadêmica: ciência para a sociedade.
TRIPS, bilateralismo e patentes: o desapontamento dos mundos desenvolvido e em desenvolvimento e o que fazer
Authors: Palombi Luigi
Published: November 2018

A grande maioria dos recursos biológicos mundiais e do conhecimento tradicional está localizada no mundo em desenvolvimento, embora a grande maioria da propriedade intelectual do mundo sobre biotecnologia seja propriedade do mundo desenvolvido. Desde a formação da OMC, o mundo em desenvolvimento apóia as demandas do mundo desenvolvido relativas a uma maior proteção da propriedade intelectual. No entanto, como agora ele busca apoio do mundo desenvolvido para explorar esses recursos, descobre que o mundo desenvolvido somente respondeu com propostas de bilateralismo. Além disso, o aumento do investimento externo direto esperado não se concretizou, ainda que tenha continuado a fluir para a China, um país que é o maior produtor mundial de mercadorias falsificadas. Este artigo discute o TRIPS1 [Acordo sobre Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual relacionados ao Comércio], o bilateralismo pós-TRIPS e as patentes no contexto dos recursos biológicos e do conhecimento tradicional e busca apresentar uma solução para o impasse atual da propriedade intelectual entre os países desenvolvidos e aqueles em desenvolvimento.
Gênero, democracia e filosofia da ciência
Authors: Harding Sandra
Published: November 2018

Epistemologias feministas e filosofias da ciência questionaram padrões convencionais de objetividade, racionalidade, “bom método” e “ciência real”. Este texto enfoca os padrões mais fortes, reivindicados por feministas, para maximizar a objetividade e os desafios às filosofias e histórias da ciência convencionais resultantes do conhecimento de tradições da ciência e tecnologia não-ocidentais. As ciências e filosofias da ciência que quiserem promover o progresso e a justiça sociais não poderão fazê-lo se ignorarem esses desafios feitos por grupos localizados nas “periferias do Iluminismo”.
The Challenge of Scientometrics. The Development, Measurement, and SelfOrganization of Scientific Communications
Authors: Velho Léa
Published: November 2018

Universal Publishers / uPUBLISH.com, 2001 ISBN: 1-58112-681-6
Comunicação e saúde na enfermagem: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Martin Yolanda Coppen , Pessoni Arquimedes
Published: November 2018

O artigo mostra o resultado do estudo bibliométrico realizado com o objetivo de mapear o perfil das publicações acadêmicas de pesquisadores da área de enfermagem na temática comunicação e saúde. Constatou-se que dos 1.185 artigos identificados nos cinco anos pesquisados, apenas 196 (16,5%) estavam relacionados à área de comunicação e saúde; as palavras comunicação, comunicar e comunicando estavam presentes em 8,2% dos títulos e em 11,7% dos descritores. Observou-se que 83,2% dos estudos foram publicados em periódicos científicos e os anais de eventos científicos contribuíram com a difusão de 16,8% estudos. A comunicação profissional-paciente e a comunicação interpessoal em outras esferas foram as abordagens temáticas principais, contando com 75% das publicações em comunicação e saúde na enfermagem. Formar pessoas passa pelo transmitir experiências, vivências, além de conhecimentos técnicos. Tal processo de ensino faz parte da atuação do(a) enfermeiro(a), e por este motivo acredita-se que as abordagens formação do profissional em saúde (12,7%) e a comunicação para educação em saúde (9,2%) estão presentes nas publicações analisadas.
Quando não bastava dar a notícia
Authors: Aguiar Pedro
Published: November 2018

O documentário narra a trajetória do jornalista argentino Jorge Ricardo Masetti, que foi um dos primeiros a entrevistar Fidel Castro e Che Guevara na guerrilha da Sierra Maestra, em 1958, e depois se tornou, ele mesmo, um revolucionário. Com eles, fundou da agência de notícias Prensa Latina, planejada para informar o continente e os países do Terceiro Mundo por uma perspectiva pós-colonial, contra o viés das grandes agências globais. Participou também da resistência à invasão da Baía dos Porcos, em 1961, e depois partiu de Cuba para lutar na guerra de independência da Argélia, em 1963, e montar um foco guerrilheiro na selva de Salta, na Argentina, onde desapareceu no ano seguinte. O filme traz depoimentos de jornalistas, ex-combatentes, amigos e outros personagens que conviveram com Masetti, e propõe uma reflexão sobre o papel da informação contra-hegemônica e da luta na comunicação internacional.
Revigorar a saúde pública em tempos de crise
Authors: Sacramento Igor
Published: November 2018

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Saúde mental infantojuvenil e educação: análise bibliométrica da produção científica nacional e internacional (1968-2014)
Authors: Tano Bruna Lidia , Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini
Published: November 2018

Documentos de amplitude internacional apontam a importância de estratégias de atenção e de cuidados em saúde e educação para crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico. Este estudo objetivou identificar e caracterizar na literatura científica nacional e internacional artigos que estabelecem a interface entre saúde mental infantojuvenil e educação. A metodologia adotada foi a análise bibliométrica, e as fontes de dados foram coletadas nas bases Lilacs e Medline. Foram analisados 43 artigos publicados entre 1968 e 2014. Os resultados indicaram que a década atual reúne a maior parte dos estudos, e as normativas de caráter internacional no campo da educação e da saúde mental podem ter estimulado essa agenda de pesquisas. Com predomínio das abordagens quantitativas, os artigos foram publicados por pesquisadores das Américas, Europa, Ásia, África e Oceania. Tais estudos contribuem para uma discussão interdisciplinar sobre o tema da saúde e educação de crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico.
Contribuições dos Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia para a interdisciplinaridade no campo da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinícius Pereira da
Published: November 2018

Resenha do livro "Sociologia da ciência: contribuições ao campo CTS", organizado por Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini Hayashi, Camila Carneiro Dias Rigolin e Maria Teresa Miceli Kerbauy.
Introspecting the Causes of Absenteeism of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Bañez Richard M. , Latido Rubilyn M. , Marasigan Nora V. , Reyes Conrado D.M.
Published: November 2018

Educators have recognized the importance of school attendance to learners’ academic growth and development. School attendance is often linked to positive school performance and considered as predictor of academic success. This notion makes it imperative to examine the potential causes of absenteeism to prevent students to be at risk of habitual truancy. Hence, this survey type of research determined the causes of absenteeism of teacher education students along attitude, school, and home-related factors. Twenty-three teacher education students who were purposively chosen as respondents based on their attendance record perceived attitude-related and home-related factors as highly contributory to their absenteeism. They had considered their current program not as their field of interest nor their first choice in selecting academic programs, and were also easily affected by their parents’ quarrel. Moreover, they considered school-related factors as contributory to absenteeism as the classrooms’ ventilation appeared not conducive to learning for the respondents. An intervention program strengthening the monitoring of students’ attendance is highly recommended in this study.