bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Remunerasi dan Disiplin terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai melalui Komitmen Pegawai pada Badan Pengawas Pemilu Jawa Timur
Authors: Supratikno Supratikno , Rahmat Agus Santoso
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of remuneration and discipline on improving employee performance through employee commitment to the East Java election supervisory body. This research uses a quantitative approach with explanatory research. The data collection technique used in this study is the Google form. Data analysis was carried out through direct and indirect influence tests. This test was carried out using the bootstrapping method using smartPLS 3.0 and looking at the calculation of the total direct effect and indirect effect. The results of this study are in the form of a positive and significant influence of remuneration and discipline on improving employee performance through employee commitment to the East Java election supervisory body. This means that the higher the level of remuneration and discipline, the more employee commitment will increase so that it can improve the performance of East Java election supervisory body employees.
Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: An Overvıew
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently the most common musculoskeletal disease causing significant pain, disability and socioeconomic costs worldwide. It primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. It is the leading cause of disability in older adults causes pain, loss of function and impaired quality of life. The etiopathology of OA is complex and multifactorial with genetic, biological and biomechanical components. OA was previously thought to be simply a "wear and tear" disease predominantly associated with aging, and mechanically driven. However, it is now known that it is a much more complex process including mechanic, inflammatory and metabolic factors. Most clinical studies of hip and knee OA have focused primarily on improvement in pain and joint function. Current treatment methods do not seem to be sufficient to stop the course of OA, and functional outcomes may be poor in despite of all treatment modalities. The focus is so now on disease prevention and early OA treatment.
Impacts of gut microbiota on human health and diseases
Authors: Dipankar Sardar  , Taslim Hossain
Published: December 2022

Numerous microorganisms that are important to the health of their host are found in abundance in the human gut. They can, however, also be potentially dangerous because of the alteration in their composition that occurs when the gut ecosystem experiences aberrant changes as a result of the use of antibiotics, sickness, stress, age, poor dietary practices, and lifestyle choices. Dysbiosis of the gut micro biota on humans has harmful health effects that can result in a number of chronic disorders. The potential of probiotics to treat certain disorders has led to much research into them. They are typically thought of as helpful microbes; additionally, when their products are supplied to humans in sufficient doses, they act as health adjuvants. Probiotics can prevent the beginning of disease through a number of processes, including altering gut bacteria, producing short-chain fatty acids, reducing intestinal pH, producing antimicrobial compounds, and suppressing epithelial binding growth. Additionally, they help to inhibit the invasion of pathogenic organisms, regulate the transfer of food antigens, enhance intestinal barrier performance, and alter host immunological responses. Probiotic tests have revealed encouraging outcomes in the prevention of diseases such as diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, colon cancer, and Crohn’s disease. Numerous epidemiological and experimental investigations, particularly those focusing on the gut microbiota, have contributed to shed light on the role of probiotics as preventative agents. This review provides a potential target for the illness prevention and treatment by summarizing and discussing the roles and potential mechanisms of gut bacteria in human health and disorders.
Biological applications of Schiff bases: An overview
Authors: Senthil Kumar Raju  , Archana Settu  , Archana Thiyagarajan  , Divya Rama  , Praveen Sekar  , Shridharshini Kumar
Published: December 2022

Schiff bases are the compounds containing the azomethine group (-HC=N-). They are formed by the condensation of ketones or aldehydes with a primary amine. Formation of Schiff base generally takes place under acid/base catalysis or with heat. The common Schiff bases are crystalline solids, which are basic but at least some form insoluble salts with strong acids. Schiff bases are used as intermediates for the synthesis of amino acids or as ligands for the preparation of metal complexes having a series of different structures. The electrophilic carbon and nucleophilic nitrogen in the C=N imine bond provide excellent binding opportunities with different nucleophiles and electrophiles thereby inhibiting targeted diseases, enzymes or DNA replication. These Schiff bases are synthesized from various aldehydes and amines under stirring conditions, catalyst-free, reflux conditions, microwave irradiation and ultrasonic conditions. These compounds serve a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical industries as well as chemical industries. There are a series of biological activities exhibited by these compounds which include antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antioxidant activities. Apart from exhibiting medicinal properties, Schiff base compounds play an important role as ligands in coordination chemistry. Thus, Schiff bases and their derivatives may be further used for enormous biological applications with potent effects.
The role of training, work discipline, workload, and emotional intelligence on the performance
Authors: Irpan  , Buyung Sarita  , Juharsah  , Noval Nur  , Nasrul  , Nursaban Rommy Suleman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and explain the effect of training, work discipline, workload, and emotional intelligence on performance Personnel The Ditreskrimsus of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police is good simultaneously or partially. The paradigm of this study is positivist with approach quantitative. Collection data conducted in a manner cross-section by using a one-line questionnaire. The population in this research sample is all personnel Ditreskrimsus of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police as many as 122 people were then sampled using the slovin formula and produced a sample of 55 people. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that training, work discipline, workload, and emotional intelligence simultaneously have a significant effect on performance Personnel Ditreskrimsus Polda Southeast Sulawesi. Furthermore, the results of partial testing of training proved to be influential positive and significant to performance Personnel Ditreskrimsus Polda Southeast Sulawesi. Work discipline positive and significant effect on performance Personnel Ditreskrimsus Polda Southeast Sulawesi. Workload negative and significant effect on performance Personnel Ditreskrimsus Polda Southeast Sulawesi. Furthermore, emotional intelligence is proven to have a positive and significant effect on performance Personnel Ditreskrimsus Polda Southeast Sulawesi.
Synthetic approaches of medicinally important Schiff bases: An updated Review
Authors: Senthil Kumar Raju  , Archana Settu  , Archana Thiyagarajan  , Divya Rama  , Praveen Sekar  , Shridharshini Kumar
Published: December 2022

The Schiff base defined by an imine or azomethine (-CH= N-) group, is mostly synthesized by the condensation reaction of carbonyl compounds (Aldehyde or Ketone) with compounds consisting of amine moiety. Schiff bases are among the most chiefly used organic compounds, revealing a wide range of applications, such as electroluminescent effects, fluorescence properties, nonlinear optical and chemosensory properties. The typical Schiff bases are crystalline solids that are basic, although at least some of them combine with strong acids to generate insoluble salt. Schiff bases are widely used in the pharmaceutical, electronic, cosmetic and polymer industries. Schiff bases use various alpha-amino acids and aldehydes in acidic or basic conditions. Schiff bases form a new class of drugs that can strengthen the immune system and also be used in the treatment of various ailments. The C=N imine bond's electrophilic carbon and nucleophilic nitrogen offer great binding chances with many nucleophiles and electrophiles, which can be used to suppress specific diseases, enzymes or DNA replication. These Schiff bases are synthesized from various aldehydes or ketones and amines under stirring conditions, catalyst-free, reflux conditions, conventional methods, microwave irradiation and ultrasonic conditions. Thus, Schiff bases and their derivatives can be synthesized using various techniques and may be further used for enormous biological applications with potent effects.
Synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of substituted carbazole bearing thiosemicarbazide derivatives against human glioma U87 MG cell line
Authors: Nitin Kumar  , Vishal Nemaysh  , Pratibha Mehta Luthra
Published: December 2022

Both carbazole and thiosemicarbazide scaffold showed various potential biological activities in medicinal chemistry. In this research work, we synthesized a series of carbazole bearing thiosemicarbazide derivatives (17-28) and evaluated thier in vitro cytotoxicity (IC50) profile on the U87 MG cell line using MTT assay. All target compounds were well characterized by NMR and HRMS mass spectroscopy. In series, six compounds (17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28) found better in vitro cytotoxicity (IC50) values were 26.50 µM, 34.0 µM, 39 µM, 80 µM, 62 µM, 50 µM respectively compare to standard drug Temozolomide (IC50 = 100 µM). The SAR study of all final compounds (17-28) were also analyzed on the basis of different substituents on 6th position of carbazole scaffold bearing thiosemicarbazide derivatives against U87 MG cell line. All of the above studies showed that carbazole bearing thiosemicarbazide derivatives (17-28) showed anticipated anticancer activity against U87 MG glioma cell line.
The effect of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness to experience towards learning orientation, performance orientation and job performance
Authors: Karuniawati Hasanah  , Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas  , Slamet Riyadi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze: 1) the effect of extraversion on learning orientation; 2) The effect of agreeableness on learning orientation; 3) The effect of conscientiousness on learning orientation; 4) The influence of conscientiousness on performance orientation; 5) The influence of emotional stability on performance orientation; 6) The effect of openness to experience on learning orientation; 7) The effect of learning orientation on job performance; 8) The effect of performance orientation on job performance. A total of 306 employees of PT IMS Madiun, Indonesia were used as samples in this study, and the data obtained were processed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) equation model. The findings are: · The extraversion variable had a positive and significant effect on learning orientation · The agreeableness variable does not have a significant effect on learning orientation · Conscientiousness variable has a positive and significant influence on learning orientation · Conscientiousness variable has a positive and significant effect on performance orientation · Emotional stability variable has a positive and significant influence on performance orientation · The openness to experience variable has a positive and significant influence on learning orientation · The learning orientation variable has a positive and significant effect on job performance The performance orientation variable has a positive and significant effect on job performance.
Relevansi Fungsi dan Formula di Microsoft Excel Pada Tenaga Kerja Akuntan
Authors: Harmadani Dwindy , Sudiman Josephine , Sukartini  , Fithri Meuthia Reno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the relevance of functions and formulas in Microsoft Excel on jobs related to accounting. This type of research is descriptive analytic qualitative research. The data collection method of this research is interviews. This study focuses on graduates of the Accounting Department who work in public accounting firms and in companies and often use Microsoft Excel in doing their work. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model analysis technique. Testing the validity of the data in this study includes the credibility test, transferability test, dependence test and confirmability test. The results show that the use of functions and formulas in Microsoft Excel is relevant in helping accounting graduates work effectively and efficiently. The results of the research show the use of functions and formulas, namely the Home Tab function in the form of Font, Alignment, Number, Conditional Formatting, Auto Sum, Sort & Filter and Find & Select features; The Insert Tab function uses the Chart, Pivot Table, Hyperlink and Header & Footer features; Tab Page Layout function features Page Setup and Scale to Fit; The Formula Tab functions are Basic formulas, If, Subtotal, Sum, Sumif, Vlookup, Hlookup, If Error, Max, Round, Date, Now and Concatenate; The Data Tab function is the Filter feature and the Group-Ungroup feature; The Tab View function is the Freeze-Unfreeze feature.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor pada Investasi Illegal Secara Online dalam Perspektif Viktimologi
Authors: Hermawanti Kori , Sopiyanti Intan Nuraini , Nufus Hanifah Zakiyatun , Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: December 2022

In general, Indonesians are still fairly unfamiliar with online investment, including online investment platforms and current rapid technological developments. This is the capital for perpetrators of illegal investment fraud online to commit their crimes. Often the illegal investment crime ends up being a case of fraud, even the victim's funds are difficult to return. This research is intended to find out about the statutory policies in handling criminal cases of illegal investment fraud online, and steps in suppressing cases of illegal investment fraud so as to create legal protection for investors. The method used in this study is normative juridical by combining various literature related to illegal online investment in Indonesia.  Research shows that the legal protection of investors in illegal online investments has met the formulation contained in Articles 1 and 2 of the ITE Law. However, not all provisions stipulated in the ITE Law are related to online investment fraud. Only one clause in article 28 paragraph (1) contains acts as stipulated in article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud. Although the elements in Article 378 of the Criminal Code are fully fulfilled, there is an element of online fraud. Until now, electronic media has not been known in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Code
Transformasi Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Welfare State
Authors: Hardianto Hanif
Published: December 2022

The transformation of public services in the field of population administration began to be felt after the all-internet or online era began to bloom in Indonesia. This causes public service providers to be asked to make changes in the concept of serving the community by following the changing times. The research method used is qualitative research or sociological juridical. The primary data source is interviews with the South Tangerang City Population and Civil Registry Service, while the secondary data source is various legal book materials and statutory regulations. The results of the research can be found that the transformation of Indonesian population administration services has begun to lead to realizing the concept of "welfarestate" for the community, with the change in population administration services that previously used offline or the community was required to be physically present to take care of population administration, now with the all-internet era the organizers population administration implements services with an online system in order to reach the public so that services are more effective, efficient and excellent. The originality of this research is that people in today's era who are completely connected to the internet have resulted in the implementation of public services also having to follow it. The positive side of public services by being connected to the internet can make it easier for people to access population administration matters without coming physically in person. However, public services cannot fully use online services, population administration public services also require offline services in order to fulfill services for people who do not understand technology.
Design of red chili commodity pricing using the BPMN approach and Sugeno's fuzzy inference system
Authors: Marfuah Umi , Arkeman Yandra , Machfud Machfud , Yuliasih Indah
Published: December 2022

Red chili is Indonesia's leading commodity. Red chili is a raw material for various food products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and others. Fluctuations in the availability of red chili commodity supply affect the price of red chili commodity products. Pricing can occur because of supply and demand. Un­cer­tain conditions also influence pricing due to fluctuations in raw material prices, ultimately affecting the price of carrageenan products. This condition makes price determination very difficult. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and design a pricing mechanism and determine the optimal margin in the red chili commodity marketing system. This study uses a systems analysis and design approach. Input-process-output (IPO) diagrams describe system requirements. Industrial business processes are described by the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) ver. 16.0. Meanwhile, to determine the optimal margin, Sugeno's fuzzy inference system approach is used by simulating the model in 3 margin scenarios: pessimistic, moderate, and optimistic. The simulation results were tested using the MAPE test, in which the results were compared between fuzzy price results and markup prices using markup values of 20%, 25%, and 30%. The analysis results show that the price is determined by demand and supply. The price obtained from the formulation of the Sugeno fuzzy model shows an optimal margin of Rp. 16,600.
”Voi šinuvo rauta raukka”
Authors: Karlsson Tuukka
Published: December 2022

Artikkeli tarkastelee arkistoituja ja Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot -teoksessa julkaistuja raudan myyttisestä synnystä kertovia vienankarjalaisia kalevalamittaisia loitsuja. Olen lisäksi rajannut aineiston kommunikatiivisiin loitsuihin: loitsutyyppiin, joka liitetään tutkimuksessa tietäjiksi kutsuttuihin rituaalispesialisteihin. Artikkelin ote on teoreettinen: käsittelen lingvistisessä antropologiassa muovautuneen ja myös folkloristiikassa hyödynnetyn rekisteriteorian soveltuvuutta loitsuissa esiintyvien emootioiden analysoimiseen. Metodologisesti artikkeli soveltaa lähilukua ja sen yhdistämistä laajempien aineistojen tuntemukseen ja rekisteriteoreettisiin näkökulmiin.
Artikkelin keskeiset tutkimuskysymykset koskevat tekstuaalisten keinojen käyttöä loitsuaineistossa. Olen kiinnostunut siitä, millaisia pyyntöjä, käskyjä ja kysymyksiä loitsujen esittäjät käyttävät ei-inhimillisiä toimijoita puhutellessaan. Lisäksi perehdyn siihen, kuinka loitsijat välittävät tekstin tasolla aggressiota ja hyvittelyä puhuttelujensa kohteille. Keskeinen argumenttini on, että loitsut sisältävät useita kielellisiä rekistereitä, jotka pohjautuvat esittäjien refleksiivisiin arvioihin puhuteltavien asemasta. Arvioimalla ei-inhimillisen toimijan asemoitumista suhteessa itseensä, puhujan on mahdollista valita sopiva rekisteri ja esittää erilaisia emootioita osana lausumiaan.
Tutkimustulokset kertovat, kuinka tietäjät esittävät hellyyden ja aggression välillä vaihtelevia emootioita eri rekistereitä käyttämällä. Analyysin mukaan aineisto sisältää myös ironiaa ja epäsuoraa aggressiota kuvastavia loitsujaksoja. Kyseiset jaksot muodostavat rekisterin, jolla tietäjä korostaa omaa auktoriteettiaan. Eri rekisterien piirteet muodostavat rekisteriytyneitä tunnuksia, jotka viittaavat esittäjien ja puhuteltavien välisiin sosiaalisiin suhteisiin. Artikkeli osallistuu niin ollen keskusteluun emootioiden esittämisestä tietäjien loitsuissa ja jatkaa rekisterinäkökulman hyödyntämistä kalevalamittaisen runouden tutkimuksen kehyksessä.
EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO
Authors: AVELINO DA SILVA JAINE , Martins De Souza Mikaelly , Kato-Cruz Erika Mayumi , Endo Gustavo Yuho
Published: December 2022

O empreendedorismo passa por constantes mudanças e inovações a todo momento, e uma dessas inovações de grande importância é a abordagem de ecossistema empreendedor, que atualmente vem assumindo um papel de destaque com o empreendedorismo feminino, em especial no Oeste Paulista.  É notável que a participação das mulheres no meio empreendedor é de grande valia, tanto para o município quanto para o seu meio social. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o papel de mulheres empreendedoras no ecossistema empreendedor de Presidente Prudente e região. Trata-se de um estudo quanti-qualitativo que fez uso de levantamento e estudo de múltiplos casos para a investigação do fenômeno. A pesquisa apontou nos seus resultados a existência do ecossistema empreendedor feminino se fortalecendo e em constante evolução em meio as dificuldades e multiplicidade de papéis que as mulheres desempenham, e o quão elas auxiliam na fomentação do ecossistema empreendedor feminino no Oeste Paulista.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Murwani Wara Gati
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Orang yang telah terinfeksi virus HIV akan sangat rentan terserang penyakit penyerta lainnya. Beratnya beban permasalahan PHIV akan mempengaruhi aspek bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual. PHIV akan mengalami masalah finansial, berduka berkepanjangan, frustasi, depresi dan ketakutan akan menghadapi kematian. Kompleksnya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PHIV dapat berimbas pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu faktor yang memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah spiritualitas. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan Sample menggunakan Teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 69 orang responden. Sedangkan Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dari WHO. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau. Hasil : Hasil uji bivariat membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta (p value = 0,000 < 0,05, t sebesar 0,514). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA pada Ibu Hamil saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Iringmulyo
Authors: Elmeida Ika Fitria , Meirawati Diah
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Masih ada 30% ibu hamil di Indonesia yang tidak memiliki buku KIA, dan 10% tidak dapat menunjukkan buku KIA, kondisi ini mengakibatkan risiko peningkatan angka kematian ibu. Beberapa faktor terkait dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA diantaranya adalah dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Iringmulyo. Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November - Desember 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Iringmulyo.  Populasi semua ibu hamil trimester III, dengan sampel sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan kai kuadrat. Hasil: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA dari segi kelengkapan pencatatan (p value: 0,027; OR; 3,268) dan fungsi edukasi (p value; 0,002; OR: 5,133). Ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA dari segi kelengkapan pencatatan (p value: 0,006; OR; 4,602 dan fungsi edukasi (p value; 0,000; OR: 12,100). Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan harap selalu mengingatkan ibu untuk membawa buku KIA setiap kali memeriksakan kehamilannya, serta memberikan edukasi yang ada di dalam buku KIA dengan metode yang menarik seperti permainan game atau tanya jawab.
Optimum Control of SEIR Model on COVID-19 Spread with Delay Time and Vaccination Effect in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Side Syafruddin , Irwan Irwan , Rifandi Muhammad , Pratama Muhammad Isbar , Ruliana Ruliana , Hamid Nor Zila Abdul
Published: December 2022

The increasing number of cases and the development of new variants of the Covid-19 virus globally including the territory of Indonesia, especially in the province of South Sulawesi are increasingly worrying and need to be prevented. Therefore, this study aims to develop a SEIR model on the spread of Covid-19 with vaccination control, optimal control analysis, stability analysis and numerical simulation of the SEIR model on the spread of Covid-19 in South Sulawesi. This study uses the SEIR epidemic model to predict the spread of Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province with parameters such as birth rate, cure rate, mortality rate, interaction rate and vaccination. The SEIR model was chosen because it is one of the basic methods in the epidemiological model.  The method used to build the model is a time delay model by considering the vaccination factor as a model parameter, model analysis using the next generation matrix method to determine the basic reproduction number and stability of the Covid-19 distribution model in South Sulawesi. Numerical model simulation using secondary data on the number of Covid-19 cases in South Sulawesi starting in 2021 which was obtained from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office. The results obtained are model analysis provides evidence of the existence of optimal control in the model. Based on the results obtained, it can also be seen that vaccination greatly influences the spread of Covid-19 in South Sulawesi, so that awareness is needed for the people of South Sulawesi to follow the government's recommendation to vaccinate to prevent or reduce the rate of transmission of Covid-19 in South Sulawesi.
CONTEMPORARY FATWAS OF AL WASHLIYAH FATWA COUNCIL WITH REFERENCE TO NON-MUSLIM LEADERS, COMMUNISM AND AHMADIYYA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Yuslem Nawir , Jamil M.
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam dengah jumlah pengikut yang signifikan. Studi tentang organisasi ini, terutama fatwa-fatwa keagamaannya, masih jarang dilakukan. Artikel ini mengkaji fatwa-fatwa Al Wasliyah tentang pemimpin non-Muslim, komunisme dan Ahmadiyah. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis dan legal normatif. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah dokumen-dokumen milik Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah, sedangkan sumber sekundernya adalah hasil-hasil penelitian para ahli tentang topik yang dibahas. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan argumen bahwa Al Washliyah yang menganut mazhab Syafi‘i dan Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah memberikan respons terhadap ragam soal keagamaan kontemporer, terutama terkait hukum memilih pemimpin dari kalangan non-Muslim, kedudukan hukum komunis, dan Ahmadiyah. Pandangan organisasi ini tegas, bahwa haram memilih non-Muslim sebagai pemimpin, komunis adalah kelompok kafir, dan Ahmadiyah adalah aliran sesat. Pandangan keagamaan Al Washliyah ini menegaskan posisi Al Washliyah sebagai kelompok Islam tradisional di Indonesia, dan cenderung menolak pemahaman liberal.

Abstract: Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an Islamic organization with a significant number of followers. Studies on this organization, especially its religious fatwas, are still very limited. This article examines Al Wasliyah's fatwas on non-Muslim leaders, communism and Ahmadiyah. This study is a literature study with historical and legal normative approaches. The primary data sources of this study are documents belonging to the Fatwa Council of Al Washliyah, while the secondary sources are the results of research by experts on the topics discussed. The data is analyzed using the content analysis method. This study argues that Al Washliyah, which adheres to the Shafi'i school of thought and Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah, responds to a variety of contemporary religious issues, especially related to the law of electing leaders from among non-Muslims, the legal position of communists, and Ahmadiyya. The organization's view is firm, that it is forbidden to elect non-Muslims as leaders, communists are infidels, and Ahmadiyya is a cult. Al Washliyah's religious views emphasize Al Washliyah's position as a traditional Islamic group in Indonesia, and tend to reject liberal understanding.

Keywords: Al Washliyah, fatwa, non-Muslim leaders, comunism, Ahmadiyah

 
Assessment of fire resistance performance of composite bamboo shear walls
Authors: Tambunan Lily , Lopez Luis Felipe , Widyowijatnoko Andry , Nugroho Yulianto Sulistyo
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed to examine which configurations of mortar covering give the best fire protection for the bamboo-plaster wall system. The research is done in two stages, first is the non-standardized pre-test stage which results will become the basis for determining the specimen specification. In the second stage, the specimen with the best fire resistance level is tested with a standardized test referred to SNI 1741-2008 and ISO 834-1-1999. Fire resistance performance was measured according to integration and insulation level expressed in minutes. In the pre-testing stage, bamboo-wall configurations with woven bamboo, and mortar plaster on one-sided and two-sided are evaluated according to the burning time and the highest temperature reached on the unexposed side. The pre-testing result shows that the chipped and cracked mortar conditions affect the high temperature of the specimen and the burning of the woven bamboo, and vice versa. In the standardized test in the second stage, it was found that the specimen with one-sided mortar had an insulation and integration level of 30 minutes, while the specimen with two-sided mortar was 120 minutes. These results indicate that the mortar condition and its location affect the fire resistance performance of the bamboo-plaster wall.
The influence of attics space geometrical shape on ignition and flashover stages in residential building fires in dense settlements
Authors: Rahmat Amat
Published: December 2022

As an artificial physical place, residential building is formed by various functional spaces, such as residential space and the space between the ceiling space and the roof, i.e. the attics. The phenomenon of fires in residential buildings in densely populated areas is suspected of having occurred in the attics. Hitherto, research on the fire space model concerning the stages of ignition and flashover usually employs the Steckler's compartment model in the form of a cube/box. On the contrary, the fire model with a triangular roof shape is still rarely studied. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of the geometric shape of the attics on the ignition and flashover stages in residential fires located in densely populated settlements. This study employs an experimental method by conducting scaled experiments of the geometric model of the ceiling space in the form of a triangular gable roof and shed roof, focusing on the ignition and flashover stages. The results showed that the ignition stage in the gable roof and shed roof models occurred in the 3rd and 4th minutes with a temperature ranging from 270 ⁰C- 476 ⁰C. The flashover stage also occurred in the 5th to 9th minute with regular results close to 500 ⁰C.
Ruling the Soviet Countryside behind the Frontlines
Authors: Fraunholtz Peter
Published: December 2022

During the Russia civil war, weak rural organs justified outside intervention in the pursuit of centralization in the form of procurement agents and food brigades to implement state grain obligations and establish Soviet authority in the Russian countryside. This study of Penza province suggests that by late 1920 the types of resources available to provincial authorities to reinforce the procurement work of local officials had expanded well beyond agents and brigades. Procurement authorities in Penza engaged in a significant effort to raise the level of institutional discipline among volost and village officials. Provincial officials, in taking significant steps to strengthen the performance of the rural procurement machinery, were better positioned to use armed force more selectively rather than primarily. Their sense of caution about the use of armed coercion was heightened by the Antonov revolt and its potential for destroying or destabilizing the local procurement apparatus as it had in Tambov. Thus, when Penza reached 105% fulfillment of its rather modest procurement quota this was not a significant procurement success as much as a bureaucratic one; provincial officials managed to enforce expectations that subordinates work well beyond their previous capacity to accomplish institutional goals while peasant resistant was kept to a manageable level. Penza province’s procurement experience suggests a more complex picture of Civil War economic management and state-peasant relations and that stable provinces, strategically situated, allowed the Bolsheviks to avoid more widespread peasant violence, driven to a great degree by large-scale forced grain requisitions in 1920–21.
Expression of avian immunity genes during infection with chickens anemia virus infectious
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine” (FSBEI HE SPbSUVM), S.-Petersburg, Russia, Tarlavin Nikolay , Veretennikov Vladislav ,   FSBEI HE “Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine” (FSBEI HE SPbSUVM), S.-Petersburg, Russia, Javadov Eduard ,   FSBEI HE “Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine” (FSBEI HE SPbSUVM), S.-Petersburg, Russia, Kraskov Dmitry ,   FSBEI HE “Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine” (FSBEI HE SPbSUVM), S.-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2022

Infectious anemia of chickens is a dangerous immunosuppressive viral disease of poultry. When poul- try is infected, this virus causes a significant change in the expression of the main immunity genes (IL8L2, PTGS2, IRF7 and AvBD-11). Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the expression of the IL8L2 gene increases many times with the deterioration of the state of the red bone marrow of birds, while the PSTG2 gene was not able to increase its expression. The IRF7 and AvBD-11 genes increase the intensity of expression in the red bone marrow of an infected bird in proportion to the increase in the level of infectious threat.
Urgensi Buah-Buahan Sebagai Barang Kena Pajak : Pro Dan Kontra
Authors: Fajar Fadlol Muhammad , Prawira Zain Yudha , Manullang Rafika Surya , Wijaya Suparna
Published: December 2022

Perubahan buah-buahan sebagai kebutuhan pokok menjadi barang kena pajak dalam Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan menimbulkan banyak topik pembahasan yang dapat dilihat dari sisi positif dan negatifnya. Ada pihak yang diuntungkan dan ada pihak yang dirugikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat urgensi buah sebagai barang kena pajak dari 2 (dua) perspektif, yaitu pro dan kontra yang didukung oleh penerapan buah sebagai barang kena pajak di negara lain. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan buah-buahan menjadi barang kena pajak dinilai menguntungkan dari segi ekonomi dan akan meningkatkan penerimaan negara dalam bentuk PPN. Perubahan ini juga dinilai merugikan jika dilihat dari segi konsumsi maupun keadilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Potensi kenaikan harga buah akibat peraturan ini mengakibatkan buah hanya dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat berpendapatan tinggi padahal buah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok yang harus dikonsumsi oleh seluruh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Pemerintah dinilai memperbaiki kebijakan ini, salah satunya dengan membandingkan penerapannya di negara-negara yang buahnya termasuk barang kena pajak.
Fasilitas Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dibebaskan Atas Daging: Dampak Dan Saran Kebijakan
Authors: Nurrizqi Faiza Aina , Rizal Mohamad Nor , Syuhada Teguh , Wijaya Suparna
Published: December 2022

Meat is one of the basic ingredients that many people need in everyday life. Because it is a staple ingredient, meat is included in the group of goods that are exempt from the imposition of Value Added Tax. Since the issuance of the Law on the Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), this exemption was removed but the VAT exemption facility was granted. However, there are plans for further arrangements regarding the imposition of VAT specifically for certain types of meat and VAT exemption facilities for other types that are more commonly consumed by the public. It's just that at the time this research was conducted, regulations regarding this matter had not yet been issued. This research was made with the aim of discussing how VAT was imposed on meat before and after the UU HPP was enacted, as well as discussing the impact or implications of regulating the imposition of VAT exemption facilities on meat. The method of writing this research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through documentation studies. From the results of this study, it was concluded that there were differences in the treatment of meat as a staple item before and after the issuance of the UU HPP, and there was a potential loss in terms of state revenue from increasing meat imports if further regulations were not issued.
Daging merupakan salah satu bahan pokok yang banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karena merupakan bahan pokok, daging termasuk ke dalam kelompok barang yang dikecualikan dari pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai. Sejak diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP), pengecualian tersebut dihapus namun diberikan fasilitas PPN dibebaskan. Akan tetapi terdapat rencana pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait pengenaan PPN secara khusus untuk daging jenis tertentu dan fasilitas PPN dibebaskan untuk jenis lain yang lebih umum dikonsumsi masyarakat. Hanya saja pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan, peraturan pelaksanaan terkait hal tersebut belum juga diterbitkan. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membahas bagaimana pengaturan pengenaan PPN atas daging sebelum dan sesudah adanya UU HPP, serta membahas mengenai dampak atau implikasi dari pengaturan pengenaan fasilitas PPN dibebaskan atas daging. Metode penulisan penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perlakuan terhadap daging sebagai barang kebutuhan pokok sebelum dan sesudah diterbitkannya UU HPP, serta terdapat potential loss dari segi penerimaan negara atas importasi daging yang kian meningkat apabila peraturan lanjutan tidak kunjung diterbitkan.
Why Poverty Mentality Matters for Achieving the First Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria
Authors: Henry James Tumba
Published: December 2022

In the past two decades, the effort toward reducing poverty and its dimensions has increased in middle and low-income countries by introducing diverse social protection programmes. In Nigeria, for instance, various successive regimes have experimented with myriads of programmes targeted at poverty alleviation. Yet, in 2018, Nigeria was named the world's poverty capital, with about 87 million citizens living in extreme poverty. This data could be because economists, the World Bank, and other development organizations have stereotyped the concept of poverty as income, consumption, and wealth without paying attention to the "poverty mentality". As a result, governments often instinctively neglect the influence of the "poverty mentality" on the part of beneficiaries of poverty alleviation programmes when initiating social protection policy framework for the country. However, from the literature reviewed, a "poverty mentality" often leads to poor financial decisions and deadweight spending. Accordingly, this research article recommends a new international poverty order (NIPO) by dealing with multidimensional poverty and "poverty mentality" through investment education and value reorientation.
Perceived price, eTrust, eSatisfaction, and online repurchase intention: A study of young online consumer behavior
Authors: Khalikussabir Khalikussabir , Waris Abdul , Wahono Budi
Published: December 2022

The online marketplace industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly, becoming an important contributor to Indonesia's economy. However, the massive discount price strategy and the dearth of face-to-face interaction in the online marketplace make it harder for any online retailer to build a stronger relationship with their consumers to retain them. Our study offers several contributions and new insights to the marketing literature as few studies have addressed this issue by analyzing it with perceived electronic trust, satisfaction, and repurchase intention into a single framework. This study aims to describe and extend previous studies on the effect of perceived price and trust on repurchase intention by specifically including satisfaction in the middle of associated constructs. This study uses purposive sampling as a sampling technique and a five-point Likert scale survey as a data collection method. A total of 387 valid data were collected and then analyzed by PLS-SEM to test the proposed model. The results of this study strengthen the previous claims that there is a positive partial effect between perceived price, trust, and satisfaction on repurchase intention in the online marketplace. Also, the level of customer satisfaction proved to be a significant construct in forming the association between perceived price, trust, and repurchase intention in the study.
How does audit committee moderate the relationship between audit firm size, industry specialization, and the cost of equity capital? A comparison of the Ohlson and Capital Asset Pricing Model
Authors: Christina Hutabarat Emayanti , Arifin Taufiq , Abrar Afsheen
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderation effect of the audit committee on the linkages between audit firm size, industry specialization, and the cost of equity capital with firm size and financial leverage as a control variable. This study is one of few that compared the accuracy of Ohlson and Capital Asset Pricing Model in explaining the cost of equity capital and the moderation role of the audit committee. A sample of 123 manufacturing firm-year observations was drawn from Indonesian-listed companies for five years period (2016-2020). The results show that while the audit committees significantly moderate the negative relationship between firm size on the cost of equity capital, there is no significant evidence of the moderation role of the audit committee on the relationship between industry specialization and the cost of equity capital using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. On the contrary, the moderation role of the audit committees on the effect of industry specialization toward the cost of equity capital under Ohlson was supported in the study. Further, it found that the Ohlson has a better performance than the Capital Asset Pricing Model in explaining the cost of equity capital as the Ohlson measurement expressed the role of earnings per share which represent a more real rate of return.
Consumo de Skincare en Instagram: Prácticas, Sentidos y Proximidades Mercantilizadas
Authors: Dettano Andrea , Boragnio Aldana
Published: December 2022

El consumo, cada vez más presente en el mundo digital/móvil, encuentra en el sector de belleza y alimentos su mayor potencial de crecimiento. Sitios webs y cuentas de diversas redes sociales conforman escenarios crecientes y cambiantes de despliegue de saberes, recomendaciones y publicidades sobre productos y servicios vinculados al cuidado facial. En vista de ello, el objetivo del escrito es describir las emociones que aparecen en relación al cuidado facial –o Skincare– en una cuenta de la red social Instagram, a partir de una observación no participante en un entorno virtual tomando como observable un perfil que, en 2020, triplicó la cantidad de seguidores. En primer lugar, haremos un breve recorrido sobre redes sociales e Instagram, daremos cuenta del avance del consumo electrónico, para luego describir los sentires presentes en las publicaciones presentes en el feed de la cuenta observada. Se concluye con la clasificación y análisis de tres tipos de posteos – reseñas, informativos y de enseñanza/pedagógicos – donde es posible observar prácticas de consumo atravesadas por el seguimiento de lo “económico” y accesible, valores ligados a lo sustentable, el aprendizaje sobre productos, usos, así como una creciente rutinización. Lo concluído permite comenzar a delinear aspectos de los consumos de plataforma.
Supporting Fathers to Prevent Child Maltreatment: How Paid Family Leave and Child Care Subsidies are Part of a Public Health Approach
Authors: Pace Garrett Todd , Lee Joyce Y , Schneider William , Klika J Bart
Published: December 2022

There are multiple components of a public health approach for preventing child maltreatment. One of these components is the question of who to intervene with. Fathers are an under-targeted and under-studied group for child maltreatment prevention. In this conceptual article, we describe a public health approach for intervening with fathers. Acknowledging financial stress as a key risk factor for child maltreatment among fathers, we explore two policy interventions that aim to increase economic support for families during the early years of a child’s life: paid family leave and child care subsidies. During the weeks following the child’s birth, paid family leave can promote child-father bonding and enable fathers to engage in more caregiving during a critical family transition. After paid family leave ends, child care subsidies can make child care affordable for families with low income, thereby promoting parents’ employment and earnings. We conclude by highlighting ways in which fathers can take an active role in preventing child maltreatment.
E-marketing and Online Advertising: Case Study in Greek Companies during Economic Crisis
Authors: Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Togias Panagiotis , Panagiotarou Aliki , Gkintoni Evgenia , Antonopoulou Hera
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is the studying of the effects (the impact) on online advertising at the online consumers in the economic crisis of Greek market. The tool for recording and evaluating of the impact between the Online Advertising and online marketing was a closed-ended questionnaire The information were collected by the use of social media. To extract useful results we have made statistical analysis of collected data, which held at the beginning of Economical year of 2016. We have also implemented appropriate Machine Learning techniques through the use of classification algorithms, clustering and correlation analysis in order to produce inference rules. For the implementation of the Machine Learning techniques we have used the open source software Machine Learning and Data Mining Code R. Two are the basics scopes about that: Firstly, we want to evaluate the significance of exported rules / conclusions and secondly, we want to display the results in a user friendly environment to the final user.
UAS Lestama Rona
Authors: Yuliagusti Nike Arma
Published: December 2022

Pakai abstrak di paper