bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Production Line Status for Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Tang Haichuan , Tian Yin , Dai Junyan , Wang Yuan , Cong Jianli , Liu Qi , Zhao Xuejun , Fu Yunxiao
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the problem of predicting production line status for Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). The problem contains three prediction tasks regarding PCB producing process. Firstly, data exploration is carried out and it reveals several data challenges, including data imbalance, data noise, small sample size, and component difference. To predict production line status for components of PCBs using records of inspection on pins, we proposed two possible feature extraction methods to compress the pin-level data into component-level. A statistical feature extraction method, which retrieves descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, maximum, and minimum of pins on the same component, is applied to Task 1, while a PinNumber-based feature extraction method, which keep original values for 2-pin components, is applied to Task3. In addition, a neural-net model with feeding imbalance control is established for Task 1. and a random forests model is applied for both Task 2 and Task 3. Moreover, a threshold moving technique is proposed to optimize the threshold selection. Finally, the result shows that our models achieved f1-scores of 0.44, 0.54, and 0.71 on the test set for the three tasks, respectively.
Sejarah Film Pendek Animasi
Authors: Akbar Budiman
Published: March 2024

Animasi merupakan salah satu bentuk film, selain fiksi, dokumenter dan eskperimental. Meski menjadi bagian dari keilmuan film, namun animasi juga dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai bentuk keilmuannya. Oleh karenanya diperlukan materi-materi pembelajaran yang sesuai, termasuk sejarah film animasi itu sendiri. Meski cakupannya dalam durasi film merupakan bentuk film pendek. Hal yang tentunya juga dipertanyakan terhadap durasi tersebut, mengingat dalam periode awal film tidak ada film yang di produksi lebih dari lima menit. Setidaknya eksistensi film animasi dalam dunia perfilman dapatlah terlihat dengan jelas melalui sejarah film animasi. Melalui pengumpulan data dari beberapa sumber, terurai bagaimana proses produksi film animasi dimulai dengan teknik yang sangat rumit dan membutuhkan waktu pembuatan yang lama, hingga diciptakannya metode dan teknik serta peralatan yang lebih sederhana dan semakin mudah sebagai jembatan dalam mengatasi persoalan waktu pembuatan tersebut. Meski terbatas hanya sejarah dalam pembuatan film animasi pendek.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF 3D VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PENGENALAN FASILITAS AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS PRADITA
Authors: Fahrezi Fachri , W.P Utomo Nugroho , Pantow Gunawan Ardi Makki
Published: March 2024

Pengenalan informasi mengenai fasilitas akademik masih lumrah dilakukan dengan media cetak seperti poster,banner,spanduk,brosur,flyer dan sejenisnya sampai media digital seperti infografis,website dan media sosial. Mengikuti perkembangan trend teknologi, media virtual interaktif sangat populer digunakan dikarenakan memiliki interactive feedback kepada user dan dapat diakses melalui device/gadget. Universitas Pradita masih menggunakan sosial media, Youtube dan website sebagai strategi komunikasinya dalam mengkomunikasikan fasilitas akademik, media tersebut tidak dapat merepresentasikan hal-hal yang terkait spasial. Perancangan media Interaktif 3D Virtual Environment bisa menjawab hal tersebut dikarenakan media ini dapat merepresentasikan informasi spasial terkait fasilitas akademik secara virtual dengan kontrol penuh oleh user sehingga user diarahkan untuk mengetahui letak tempat seluruh fasilitas akademik yang direpresentasikan secara imersif.
PERANCANGAN INFOGRAFIS “KENALAN DULU YUK DENGAN INDUSTRI 4.0” SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI KONDISI DUNIA KERJA KEPADA PELAJAR OLEH KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN
Authors: Cempaka Gilang
Published: March 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini mengubah banyak aspek dalam kehidupan kita, termasuk cara kita bekerja. Teknologi yang juga dikenal dengan nama industri 4.0 ini ????dak hanya menjadikan beberapa jenis pekerjaan ????dak relevan lagi, namun juga memunculkan banyak jenis pekerjaan baru. Untuk mengan????sipasi perubahan ini dibutuhkan skill set yang baru oleh angkatan kerja yang akan datang. Namun pada kenyataan, saat ini masih banyak pekerja di Indonesia yang belum memiliki dan menggunakan keahlian digital di tempat kerjanya. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi dan sosialisasi yang didapatkan oleh calon angkatan kerja yaitu para pelajar. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjawab persoalan ini penulis bersama dengan Kementerian Perindustrian, selaku salah satu lembaga yang bertanggungjawab menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dalam di bidang industri 4.0, melakukan sosialisasi dan penyebarluasan informasi mengenai kondisi dunia kerja di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang dikemas ke dalam infografis, agar para pelajar memiliki awareness dan pengetahuan akan kondisi dunia kerja saat ini, sehingga mereka dapat mengambil keputusan yang terinformasi dalam menentukan karirnya kedepan.
TEKNIK SINEMATOGRAFI PADA DOKUMENTER “LENGGAK NGAYUN SI TANDUK BAJA” SEBAGAI KAMPANYE PELESTARIAN SENI BUDAYA GARUT
Authors: Kutanto Haronas , Ibrahim Aditiya
Published: March 2024

Tradisi adu ketangkasan domba Garut merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang dahulu dikenal dengan tradisi domba kerbau, dimana kedua domba tersebut harus tetap diadu sampai salah satunya mati untuk mencari pemenangnya. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, para peternak mulai menyadari bahwa domba garut berbeda dengan domba pada umumnya, mereka terus melakukan berbagai macam perubahan hingga pada akhirnya tradisi domba Kerbau tersebut kini menjelma menjadi tradisi adu seni ketangkasan domba Garut. Perubahan yang dilakukan diantaranya domba harus mendapat perlakuan khusus sebelum bertanding, setting permainan, dan melakukan penilaian ditentukan berdasarkan unsur seni musik Kartala Visual Studies | 2pengiring Nayaga. Perubahan inilah yang terus dikampanyekan masyarakat garut untuk menghilangkan stigma negatif terkait adanya perjudian di setiap permainan. Karena dianggap judi sebenarnya adalah proses tawar menawar antara calon pembeli dengan peternak, dimana harga jual domba pemenang sayembara akan melambung hingga ratusan juta rupiah. Sehingga, tak jarang sejumlah peternak memanfaatkan kontes ini sebagai ajang pemasaran domba juga menjadi cara baru untuk mendongkrak perekonomian mereka. Pelestarian tradisi menjadi acuan bagi pencipta untuk merumuskan ide penciptaan karya potret dokumenter suatu budaya guna membantu masyarakat di Garut yang sedang mengkampanyekan tradisi nenek moyangnya. Dalam pembuatan film ini, pencipta menggunakan teknik yang meliputi sinematografi, sudut kamera, kontinuitas, pemotongan, close-up dan komposisi untuk memaksimalkan pesan cerita melalui gambar yang ditampilkan. Melalui film ini, pencipta berharap masyarakat umum dapat lebih memahami seperti apa kontes seni tradisi ketangkasan domba Garut yang telah berubah dan tidak ada perjudian di dalamnya.
PERANCANGAN ANIMASI 2D EDUKASI MENGENAI VIRUS OMICRON DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Adji Wicaksono Reuben
Published: March 2024

Saat ini masih banyak orang yang masih kurang pengetahuan tentang virus omicron dari sisi cara kerja dan cara mencegahnya sehingga dapat merugikan kepada banyak orang yang masih kurang taunya dengan virus omicron. Dengan itu Penulis akan membuat sebuah animasi 2d yang bersifat edukasi tentang virus omicron, Dengan adanya sosial media, dalam hal pembelajaran atau mengedukasikan kepada banyak orang bisa membuat cara edukasi lebih efektif dan efisien.Dalam perancangan animasi 2d ini akan fokus ke dalam satu style yaitu digital sebab proses pembuatan secara digital akan menggampangkan proses pembuatan animasi 2d ini secara cepat dan efisien, selain itu animasi 2d ini akan bersifat edukasi guna membuat tertarik bagi banyak orang yang ingin melihat tanpa harus merasa bosan pada saat menonton animasi. Berdasarkan hasil data yang sudah dikumpulkan, ini menanyakan tentang apa saja yang telah ketahui mengenai omicron dari cara varian ini bekerja. Kemunculan omicron dari virus corona yang telah bermutasi menjadi virus yang terbaru dan juga dapat menghentikan semua pelindung vaccine.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMAINAN “BISINDOKU”SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PENGENALAN BAHASA ISYARAT
Authors: Duwi Saputra Lana , Widyananda Putra Ricky
Published: March 2024

Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO) adalah sebuah sistem Komunikasi non-verbal yang digunakan oleh komunitas tunarungu dan tunawicara di Indonesia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penggunaan teknologi telah berkembang pesat, termasuk penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan berupa media alternatif game edukasi. Permasalahan yang di temui pada penciptaan ini, ialah berupa pola komunikasi yang kurang efektif bagi masyarakat terhadap teman-teman tunarungu dan tunawicara. Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan pentingnya Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO) sebagai bentuk pola berkomunikasi dengan teman-teman tunarungu dan tunawicara. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan teori UI & UX desain. Sedangkan metode penciptaan menggunakan observasi lapangan, studi literatur dan wawancara kepada para informan. Perancangan game ini, hasil yang didapatkan pada penciptaan ialah memberikan kontribusi dalam memperluas pemahaman tentang potensi penggunaan BISINDO sebagai sarana komunikasi dalam perwujudan game edukasi. Penciptaan game BISINDO, diharapkan dapat menginspirasi pengembang game khususnya dalam konsepsi pendidik untuk mempertimbangkan dan mengimplementasikan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia kedalam pengembangan game edukasi berkaitan dengan inklusif.
PENERAPAN PHOTOGRAMMETRY BERBASIS SMARTPHONE DALAM PERANCANGAN AR BOOK PANDUAN SENI RUPA UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nabil Oktanuryansyah Muhammad , Anggun Kusumaningtyas Ester
Published: March 2024

Photogrammetry adalah teknik atau proses untuk mengukur, memetakan, dan menciptakan model tiga dimensi terhadap suatu objek fisik, dengan menggabungkan data gambar secara overlapping. Berdasarkan kemajuan teknologi, photogrammetry dapat dilakukan dengan mengandalkan teknologi kamera smartphone. Penerapan tersebut dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam suatu media interaktif, salah satunya adalah buku augmented reality pengenalan kesenian untuk anak. Hal ini dapat dilakukan karena konsep dasar dari augmented reality adalah menggabungkan antara objek fisik, objek virtual, dan informasi yang dimiliki secara detail dan saintifik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah pemodelan perancangan AR book dengan mengimplementasikan teknik photogrammetry berbasis smartphone dengan metode single-lens close range photogrammetry, sehingga penerapan teknik tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif dan fleksibel dalam industri kreatif. Pengujian heuristic evaluation dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas media yang sudah dikembangkan.
Effects of Nano Selenium on Some Metabolic and Rumen Parameters in Dorper Sheep
Authors: Budak Duygu
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of nano selenium (N-Se) supplementation on some metabolik parameters and rumen fermentation in sheep. In the study, twenty female Dorper sheep, average 60.1±0.44 kg of body weight were used and blood samples and rumen fluid were taken at the end of trial. The animals were randomly divided into two trial groups (n=10). The control animals received the basal ration without Se supplementation, containing a native Se content of 0.06 mg/kg DM. The other sheep were fed the same basal ration supplemented with 3 g/head/day N-Se. Trial were 66 days with 10 days of adaptation to feed and 56 days of feeding period. Serum total protein (p=0.514) and albumin (p=0.126) levels did not change by feeding N-Se. Serum T-cholesterol, triglycerides, AST (p=0.001) and ALT (p=0.030) levels were decreased in the N-Se-treated group when compared with the control. Supplementation of N-Se did not effect ruminal pH values (p=0.792), the molar concentration of acetic acid (p=0.133) and butyric acid (p=0.089), but the ammonia concentration (p=0.001) was decreased, and total VFA concentration (p=0.003) was increased. The ratio of acetate to propionate decreased due to the increasing of propionate concentration (p=0.034). The obtained results indicated that N-Se supplementation positively improved ruminal fermentation and metabolic status. It was concluded that N-Se can be used as an alternatively available selenium source in sheep.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O ASSÉDIO MORAL NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS TÉCNICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR (PTES) DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO (UNEMAT)
Authors: Santana de Souza Cristhiane , Carneiro Alexandre João Welliandre , Vieira Mattiello da Silva Juliana Vitória
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de estudo sobre o assédio moral em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Este é compreendido como fenômeno amplo e complexo, com impactos de graus variados de acordo com cada situação, gerando inúmeras consequências, como, por exemplo, prejuízos à saúde da vítima. Ele, inclusive, pode tomar maiores dimensões, afetando tanto a organização quanto a sociedade como um todo, reverberando, com efeito, na qualidade de vida do trabalho. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a percepção de entendimento dos Profissionais Técnicos da Educação Superior (PTES), da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso – Professor Carlos Alberto Reyes Maldonado (UNEMAT), a respeito do assédio moral. É uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, em que se empregou o Método de Delphi numa amostra intencional não probabilística composta por 39 colaboradores, a partir da aplicação de um questionário aberto enviado por e-mail. A conclusão da pesquisa aponta que há um consenso em relação à percepção do conceito de assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, mas que há um equívoco no que se refere à percepção quanto ao tempo de duração e frequência, assim como no que toca à recorrência nos atos de assédio.
AS PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS COMUNITÁRIAS E A CULTURA COMO AFIRMAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPATÓRIA DO MST¹
Authors: Bessa Linhares Ângela Maria , Moura Sampaio Antonio Jeová , De Souza Oliveira Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo consiste em um estudo sobre as Práticas Sociais Comunitárias (PSCs), um componente curricular integrador da parte diversificada do currículo do Ensino Médio na Escola do Campo no Assentamento Lagoa do Mineiro, em Itarema (CE). Partindo da fundamentação de filosofia da práxis, apresentada por Gramsci nos Cadernos do Cárcere, o artigo busca diálogos entre culturas como práticas de significação e aportes teórico-práticos desenvolvidos sobre o trabalho do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) em Educação do Campo. Nessa interação, o estudo se propõe investigar as PSCs como programa político-pedagógico que contribui para a compreensão crítica da realidade social do território e levanta contribuições sobre a participação dos estudantes na articulação da escola com as lutas do campo. Ao buscar compreender a realidade sob um prisma gramsciano, o artigo traz como contradição a ser superada as adversidades que marcam a educação emancipatória do MST diante da conjuntura de um Estado autoritário. Desse modo, busca avaliar o efeito da experiência do MST na escola a partir das PSCs como instrumental capaz de reverberar junto aos estudantes uma formação crítica e cidadã. Trata-se de um artigo de abordagem qualitativa com investigação em material teórico, tendo como campo empírico a escola contextualizada no assentamento. Dentre os procedimentos, reúnem-se depoimentos de estudantes e educadores da escola, além de revisão bibliográfica e análises que apontam para a produção de conhecimento sobre o MST como constituidor de uma Educação do Campo possível e necessária à população do campo no Brasil
FORMAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DO ENFERMEIRO PARA ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE NO ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Melo da Silva Marlison Diego , Margarita Villegas Maria
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo expor o estado do conhecimento da formação pedagógica do enfermeiro para atuação docente no ensino de enfermagem, buscando conhecer, através de outras indagações, seus olhares sobre o tema em questão e apontar caminhos ainda a serem trilhados em novas investigações. A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma pesquisa exploratória com consulta a teses e/ou dissertações na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) do Ministério da Educação (MEC), resultando em 20 trabalhos analisados, a maioria deles de abordagem qualitativa. O processo analítico se deu a partir de um estudo tipo estado do conhecimento, focando as categorias de análises, a saber: problemática, teorias, metodologias, resultados e conclusões. Os trabalhos revisados evidenciaram uma preocupação em torno da formação e do aprendizado do enfermeiro para o ensino/docência, assim como os saberes e competências necessários à prática docente. Como resultados e aspectos conclusivos, as pesquisas trazem a necessária formação inicial em enfermagem, com ênfase na preparação pedagógica, e as dificuldades existentes e vivenciadas pelo enfermeiro-docente, revelando-se, enquanto desafio, o imperativo desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas que busquem potencializar a compreensão sobre processos de inclusão e exclusão curricular de conteúdos pedagógicos do currículo do seu curso.
MULHERES DE BAIXA RENDA E PROVEDORAS DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Ossuna de Campos Makino Raquel , Peres Gonçalves Josiane
Published: March 2024

Com o intuito de compreender a realidade vivenciada por mulheres no ensino superior, o presente estudo buscou identificar os desafios vivenciados por mulheres de baixa renda, chefes de família e universitárias, destacando como elas fazem para atender a todos os compromissos que envolvem família, trabalho e universidade. Para isso, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com três mulheres de camadas populares, com idade entre 27 e 37 anos, que eram chefes de família e cursavam o ensino superior. A coleta de dados foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2020, período em que as aulas da universidade eram remotas, devido ao contexto de isolamento social, influenciado pela pandemia da covid-19. Os dados foram coletados mediante a gravação de entrevistas individualizadas, norteadas por um roteiro previamente elaborado, cujos resultados apontam o seguinte: a realidade das mulheres chefes de família é marcada pelo excesso de compromissos domésticos, familiares e acadêmicos; seu ingresso na universidade objetiva mudar suas condições de vida e concluir o ensino superior, apesar das dificuldades vivenciadas, especialmente com as aulas remotas, por não terem as condições necessárias para realizar os estudos com qualidade.
TRAJETÓRIA DE LUTA E RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Dos Santos Wanderley Kamila Karine , De Aragão Patrícia Cristina , Bezerra da Silva Severino
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória de luta, resistência e desenvolvimento de uma abordagem educativa crítica na Escola Municipal de Ensino Infantil e Fundamental Zumbi dos Palmares, localizada no assentamento Zumbi dos Palmares, no município de Mari (PB). Essa abordagem encontra sua fundamentação na Pedagogia do Movimento Sem Terra e na Educação do Campo. A pesquisa adotou abordagem qualitativa, com base na Pedagogia do Movimento Sem Terra e Educação do Campo, verificando a trajetória da educação crítica da escola investigada e visando compreender o contexto social do assentamento, ouvir narrativas dos moradores sobre luta e resistência, descrever uma Prática Educativa relacionada à Educação do Campo e analisar metodologias participativas. A pesquisa envolveu 17 estudantes do 5.° ano, a professora e moradores ligados à luta pela terra. A coleta de dados ocorreu no assentamento, destacando entrevistas com três moradores-chave, enriquecendo análises teóricas sobre identidade, memória, MST e Reforma Agrária. Como resultados e aspectos conclusivos, as análises demostraram que as práticas educativas na Educação do Campo, baseadas na memória e história local, fortalecem a identidade das crianças camponesas, seguindo os princípios da Pedagogia do MST.
Desafios na Implementação de Programas de Vacinação em Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Nogueira Santos Sobreira Eline , De Carvalho Baia Karolyne , da Silva Dantas de Jesus Elizabete , Frota Magalhães Maria Vitória , De Oliveira Saraiva Jedson , Marques Gameleira Beatriz , Lopes dos Santos Cicero Yago , Santos Sousa Lucas , Marinho Sampaio Pena Bianca , Matheus da Silva Cursino Elliton , Ribeiro Costa Jamille Marcelle , Regina Benjamin de Moura Maria Elisa
Published: March 2024

Este resumo tem como objetivo discutir os desafios encontrados na implementação de programas de vacinação em saúde pública, abordando questões-chave como acesso, cobertura, hesitação e infraestrutura. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e analisar os principais obstáculos enfrentados na execução de programas de vacinação no contexto da saúde pública. A metodologia empregada envolve uma revisão abrangente da literatura, estudos de caso e análise de dados coletados de fontes relevantes, incluindo relatórios governamentais e estudos acadêmicos. Os resultados da pesquisa destacam diversos desafios, incluindo distribuição de vacinas, desinformação, barreiras logísticas e hesitação em relação à vacina, ressaltando a importância de abordar essas questões para melhorar as taxas de vacinação e os resultados de saúde pública. Em conclusão, este estudo destaca a necessidade crítica de intervenções direcionadas e medidas políticas para superar os desafios que dificultam a implementação bem-sucedida de programas de vacinação em saúde pública, enfatizando a importância da educação, engajamento comunitário e acesso equitativo às vacinas.
Plexo braquial: uma comparação entre a sua formação anatomica entre as espécies de Gallus gallus e Homo sapiens
Authors: Sousa Lucas Santos , Macedo Lohana Ribeiro , Leonel Ana Clara Oliveira , Castro Ana Cecília Vilela , Lindoso Pollyana dos Santos , Almeida Danielle Martins Vieira Santos de , Schimin Mayra Algeri , Schuh Daniel el Jaliss , Carneiro Luiza Lourega , Rodrigues Elizabeth da Silva
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma comparação da formação do plexo braquial entre as espécies Gallus gallus e Homo sapiens. Buscar descrições bibliográficas sobre a formação do plexo braquial de ambas as espécies e realizar a dissecções de plexo braquiais de exemplares de Gallus gallus. Foram utilizados artigos e livros especializados em anatomia humana e de aves para aprofundamento teórico e foram utilizados 20 exemplares da subespécie Gallus gallus domesticus para o trabalho de disecção e comparação entre os plexos. Conclui-se que os nervos espinhais de ambas as espécies atravessam o forame intervertebral e contribuem para a conformação do plexo braquial a partir da intumescência cervical da medula espinhal. Os plexos braquiais de ambas as espécies contribuem para a inervação do membro torácico com seus nervos terminais e contribui com seus ramos colaterais para a inervação da cintura escapular. A semelhança da formação dos plexos de ambas as espécies, permanece evidente na formação do plexo por ramos ventrais dos últimos nervos cervical e primeiro torácico, que deixam o forame de conjunção do vértebras cervicais e torácicas, nervos originados da intumescência cervical da medula espinhal.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (Ttd) Pada Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prambontergayang
Authors: ANGGITA PUTRI KELVIN , TRI NINGSIH WAHYU , TRIANA NUGRAHENI WAHYUNINGSIH
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Peningkatan kasus anemia remaja putri tertinggi Kabupaten Tuban berada di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prambontergayang. Hal tersebut akan berdampak negatif bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, mereka calon ibu yang akan hamil dan melahirkan hal tersebut memperbesar risiko kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Prambontergayang. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 186 orang, dengan besar sampel 127 remaja putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling.  Variabel penelitian pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja puskesmas Prambontergayang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir setengah (36,2%) remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan kurang terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah, sebagian besar (56,7%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan hampir seluruhnya (79,5%) memiliki kepatuhan rendah terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Oleh sebab itu pengawasan dalam konsumsi tablet tambah darah yang rutin (52 butir) setiap tahun diperlukan untuk mencegah anemia.
 
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kepatuhan, Tablet Tambah Darah
 ABSTRACT
The highest increase in anaemia cases among adolescent girls in Tuban Regency is in the Prambontergayang Health Centre working area. This will have a negative impact on their growth and development, they are future mothers who will become pregnant and give birth it increases the risk of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets (BST) in adolescent girls in the Prambontergayang Health Centre working area. The research design used descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 186 people, with a sample size of 127 adolescent girls. Simple random sampling technique.  Research variables of knowledge, attitude and compliance of blood supplement tablets consumption in adolescent girls in the working area of the Prambontergayang Health Centre. Data collection using a questionnaire through google form. Data analysis using frequency distribution. The results of this study showed that almost half (36.2%) of adolescent girls had insufficient knowledge of blood tablet consumption, most (56.7%) had a positive attitude towards blood tablet consumption and almost all (79.5%) had low compliance with blood tablet consumption. Therefore, supervision in the consumption of blood supplement tablets regularly (52 grains) every year is necessary to prevent anaemia.
 Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Compliance, Iron Supplement
Analisis Perang Modern Pada Perang Ukrain
Authors: Anjelika Fitri , Rahayu Jelita , Sari Tania Purnama , Ratmaningsih Neiny
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas perang modern dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi nuklir dan kompleksitas permasalahan yang muncul seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk. Perang modern menonjolkan modernisasi kombatan untuk menjaga kelayakan pertempuran. Perang modern telah mengalami transformasi signifikan dalam konsep, metode, dan teknologi militer, memerlukan modernisasi bagi kombatan agar tetap efektif dalam pertempuran. penelitian ini menjelaskan perkembangan perang dari generasi pertama hingga keempat, fokus pada perang modern atau sering disebut sebagai perang asimetris. Perang generasi keempat menekankan peran politik yang superior dan strategi tanpa keterlibatan militer formal. Sejarah perang dari generasi pertama hingga ketiga mencerminkan perubahan dalam taktik, kecepatan, dan kekuatan mental prajurit. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sisi positif dan negatif dari perang ini. 

 

Kata kunci: 

perang modern; Drone; Ukraina.
Issues in Clinical Studies Leading to Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC) Negative Decisions
Authors: Heinsbroek Sigrid , Bontrop Vincent , Chorus Rutger , Zwaan Christian Michel
Published: March 2024

The rationale behind a Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC) negative decision is always shared directly with the applicants. However, insight into the review process and common reasons for a negative decision may also be valuable for other researchers, clinical research organizations and people with an interest in MREC processes. To our knowledge Medical Research Ethics Committees (MRECs) do generally not report on the negative decisions they issue and on the underlying rationale for such decisions. Here we give insight into the MREC review process by briefly describing procedures and discussing the negative decisions issued by MREC NedMec in the past five years.
Pengaruh Konseling Bidan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Minat Menjadi Akseptor KB IUD di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Jakarta Timur
Authors: Utami Febi Puji , Chadaryanti Diyah
Published: March 2024

Peminatan akseptor KB terhadap penggunaan KB IUDmasih terhitung rendah di bandingkan dengan alat kontrasepsi jenis pil dan suntik.Â  Bidan menjadi salah satu konselor KB yang terdepanuntuk menjelaskan, serta membantu dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang tepatuntukakseptorKB. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Konseling Bidan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Minat Menjadi Akseptor KB IUD di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Jakarta Timur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Bertempat di PMB Bidan B pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Sampel dihitung menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 84 orang. Analisis yang digunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat menggunakan T-Test Indpendent. Jumlah responden berdasarkan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan konseling sebesar 88.1% memiliki pengetahuan kurang, sebesar 11.9% memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Responden berdasarkan pengatahuan setelah diberikan konseling sebesar 64.3% berpengetahuan baik, sebesar 35.7% berpengetahuan cukup. Jumlah responden berdasarkan minat sebelum diberikan konseling sebesar 61.9% tidak berminat dan 38.1% responden berminat. Responden berdasarkan minat setelah diberikan konseling sebesar 95.2% minat menjadi akseptor KB IUD, dan 4.8% tidak berminat. Rata-rata pengetahuan responden berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test dengan P Value 0.000 maka disimpulkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan responden pada pre test dan post test. Berdasar atas hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling bidan memiliki pengaruh secara signifikanÂ  terhadap pengetahuan dan minat menjadi akseptor KB IUD. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan mengukur efektifitas pemakaian KB IUD.Â Â Kata Kunci : Konseling,Pengetahuan,minat,IUD,danakseptor.
INCIDÊNCIA DE DEFORMIDADES CONGÊNITAS DO APARELHO OSTEOMUSCULAR EM RONDÔNIA ENTRE 2013 E 2021
Authors: Couy Matheus Pimenta , Giuriato Gustavo Dall’Orto , Boaventura Larissa Soares Miranda , Duran Thais Camila Alves Lessa
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As malformações congênitas são desenvolvidas durante o período intraútero e podem repercutir em alterações morfológicas e funcionais significantes. A mais comum entre elas é a anomalia congênita osteomuscular, que costuma acometer principalmente quadril e pés dos neonatos. Objetivo: Verificar a incidência de deformidades congênitas osteomusculares no estado de Rondônia, analisar qual a distribuição entre deformidades congênitas de quadril e de pé, e avaliar a qualidade dos pré-natais dos casos notificados. Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa de caráter transversal, através do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc) utilizando como critério de inclusão os nascidos vivos entre 2013 e 2021 no estado de Rondônia com diagnóstico de anomalia congênita osteomuscular. Resultados e Discussão: As malformações osteomusculares apresentaram 40,8% de incidência entre as anomalias congênitas notificadas. 29,8% das alterações osteomusculares afetaram região de pés. 19,8% dos pré-natais realizados estavam abaixo do limiar de adequação e 38,9% não apresentavam informação sobre este dado. Conclusão: A atenção primária tem papel essencial na melhora dos índices envolvidos com as deformidades congênitas osteomusculares, sendo o acompanhamento pré-concepcional, pré-natal e pós-natal importantes para redução dos fatores de risco e diagnóstico precoce das patologias.
Introduction: Congenital malformations are developed during the intrauterine period and can result in significant morphological and functional changes. The most common among them is congenital musculoskeletal anomaly, which usually affects mainly the hips and feet of newborns. Objective: To verify the incidence of congenital musculoskeletal deformities in the state of Rondônia, analyze the distribution between congenital hip and feet deformities, and evaluate the quality of prenatal care in reported cases. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional research, through the Live Birth Information System (Sinasc) using as inclusion criteria live births between 2013 and 2021 in the state of Rondônia with a diagnosis of congenital musculoskeletal anomaly. Results and Discussion: Musculoskeletal malformations had a 40.8% incidence among reported congenital anomalies. 29.8% of musculoskeletal changes affected the feet region. 19.8% of prenatal care performed were below the adequacy threshold and 38.9% did not provide information on this data. Conclusion: Primary care plays an essential role in improving the rates involved in congenital musculoskeletal deformities, with pre-conception, pre-natal, and post-natal care being important for reducing risk factors and early diagnosis of pathologies.
İzmir’de endüstri mirası olarak Halkapınar Su Pompa İstasyonu Binasının korumaya yönelik değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞENER İdil Ece , İPEKOĞLU Başak
Published: March 2024

Avrupa’da on sekizinci yüzyılda başlayan endüstri devriminin getirdiği modernleşmenin etkisiyle su dağıtımında yeni teknolojiler kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti de yabancı şirketlere tanıdığı imtiyazlarla bu gelişmelerden yararlanmıştır. İzmir’de “Compagnie Ottomane des Eaux de Smyrne” (İzmir Suları Osmanlı Şirketi), 1898 yılında Halkapınar Su Pompa İstasyonu Binasını inşa etmiştir. Günümüzde halen özgün işlevini sürdüren yapı, İzmir Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresi’nin (İZSU), Halkapınar’da bulunan tesisi içinde yer alır. Yapı, günümüze kadar gelen endüstriyel mirasın nadir bir örneğidir ve 19 yüzyılda su dağıtımındaki teknolojik gelişmeyi yansıtması açısından önemlidir. Su Pompa İstasyonu, ana pompa binası ve iki müştemilattan oluşur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapının değerlerini ve sorunlarını analiz etmek ve bir koruma önerisi geliştirmektir. Çalışmanın yöntemi, yerinde yapılan incelemeler ve toplanan verilerin değerlendirilmesidir. Belirlenen sorunlar, zaman içinde yapılan niteliksiz ekler ve kaldırılan özgün elemanlardır. Çalışma sonucunda, yapının özgün işlevini sürdürmesi, ana pompa istasyonu binası ve müştemilatın özgün niteliklerinde yeniden düzenlenmesi ve halkın ziyaretine açılması önerilmiştir. Önerilen müdahaleler, yapının endüstriyel miras değerine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Impact of Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Gravity Fluctuations on the Onset of a Darcy-Brinkman Porous Convection
Authors: Y H Gangadharaiah , N Manjunatha , H Nagarathnamma , Udhayakumar R.
Published: March 2024

The numerical investigation of the Darcy-Brinkman convective problem with gravity fluctuations in a Local Thermal Nonequilibrium (LTNE) model is conducted. Utilizing linear stability analysis, the convective problem is explored, and the numerical values of the Rayleigh and wave numbers for onset convection are computed through the one-term Galerkin approach. Three distinct types of gravity fluctuations (linear, parabolic, and exponential) are considered. The results show the Darcy number and gravity parameter delay the onset of convection. The porosity-scald conductivity ratio and interface heat transfer coefficient have a significant effect on the stability of the configuration. Graphical representations depict the effects of various parameters, highlighting the significant impacts of incorporating gravity fluctuations and non-equilibrium conditions in determining convection stability thresholds.
Re-thinking the Future of the English Preparatory Program in the Context of Higher Education in Kuwait
Authors: Wright Natalia
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the complex role of English within the context of Kuwait's higher education. The role of English as a mediator between Kuwait and the Western world has catalyzed the rise of institutions offering 'American-style' education across the region, leading to the proliferation of courses delivered in English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI). Such institutions have adopted a monolingual policy with the intention of enhancing students' career opportunities through proficiency in English. At the same time, an 'English only' discourse seems to negatively affect local knowledge, language, and culture, leading to their marginalization. This study highlights the tensions between the global appeal of English for job market readiness and the local cultural and linguistic realities that are marginalized by an English-medium instructional policy. The article sets out to examine the dominant monolingual discourse at the English Preparatory Program (EPP) at one university in Kuwait, henceforth referred to as 'the university' . The study identifies several concerns, including the impact of globalization in promoting the misguided belief in English as the sole avenue to success, the cultural and linguistic disconnect in the curriculum, and the inadequacy of westernized teaching approaches. By drawing on theories of postmodernism and postcolonialism, this paper proposes strategies to disrupt colonial and neo-colonial frameworks within the EPP and suggests a more balanced approach to English language teaching that values both global and local perspectives.
Explicit Runge-Kutta Method for Evaluating Ordinary Differential
Equations of type v^vi = f(u, v, v′)
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Bhatti Jasdev , Kumar Sangeet , Thota Srinivasarao
Published: March 2024

The initiative of this paper is to present the Runge Kutta Type technique for the development of mathematical solutions to the problems concerning to ordinary differential equation of order six of structure v vi = f(u, v, v′ ) denoted as RKSD with initial conditions. The three and four stage Runge-Kutta methods with order conditions up to order seven (RKSD7) have been designed to evaluate global and local truncated errors for the ordinary differential equation of order six. The framework and evaluation of equations with their results are well established to obtain the effectiveness of RK method towards implicit function satisfying the required initial conditions and for obtaining zero-stability of RKSD7 in terms of their accuracy with maximum precision under minimal processing.
Where have all the flowers gone? The Impact of COVID-19 on UK Households’ Economic Well-Being
Authors: Panarello Demetrio , Tassinari Giorgio
Published: March 2024

The United Kingdom introduced a national lockdown in March 2020, as a means to curb the rising pace of COVID-19 infections in the country. Since then, the various restrictions imposed on citizens have produced enormous social and economic consequences. However, full awareness of the mid-term and long-term impacts of such restrictive measures is still lacking. In this paper, by making use of longitudinal data from the Understanding Society COVID-19 study, consisting of nine survey waves administered to a representative sample of UK citizens from April 2020 to September 2021, we analyze the potential determinants of lack of employment and poor economic conditions, considering individuals’ length of stay in an economic hardship context and the differential effects related to their socio-demographic characteristics.
Influencia de la distribución granulométrica en propiedades de tableros aglomerados de residuo de desmote de algodón y resina urea formaldehído
Authors: Massons Luciano , Benitez Florencia Araceli , Piccoli Regina Rosario , Carrasco Maria Fernanda , Puga Raul Esteban , Defagot Carlos
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo expone la posibilidad de generar tableros de partículas con residuos de la industria algodonera del noreste de Argentina, aglomerados con resina urea-formaldehído, como una alternativa de sustitución de la madera por desechos lignocelulósicos de menor costo, para los cuales aún no se han implementado medidas para lograr una disposición final eficiente. Se pretende lograr tableros de partículas que puedan ser utilizados en la construcción de cerramientos de viviendas y mobiliario sencillo. Con la intención de optimizar el comportamiento de estos tableros, se investiga la influencia de la distribución de tamaños de partículas y sus características morfológicas en las propiedades mecánicas, resistencia al agua y calidad final de los tableros. Se comparan tres situaciones: material molido sin clasificar, material molido clasificado y material remolido clasificado, que conforman tableros monocapa con porcentajes de resina de 11,9 %, 15,1 % y 19,3 %. Los resultados muestran que el uso de partículas más finas aumenta aproximadamente un 35% la resistencia a la flexión (MOR) y el módulo de elasticidad (MOE) en comparación con tableros donde se utilizan partículas más grandes. El hinchamiento y la absorción de agua disminuyen entre 25% y 70% utilizando partículas más pequeñas. Los tableros elaborados con partículas más pequeñas logran una mejor impregnación de la resina y procesos de mezclado más sencillos, que redundan en una mejor calidad de corte y superficies más lisas. Estos resultados contribuyen a la identificación de una disposición final de un residuo abundante sumando valor agregado y de alternativas de materias primas que puedan reemplazar a la madera en el proceso de fabricación de tableros.
The Role of Education and Skill Building Programs in Empowering Women: A Comprehensive Review By IJISRT
Authors: Lata Kusum , Dahiya Shweta
Published: March 2024

Empowering women has been recognized as a crucial aspect of sustainable development, societal progress, and gender equality. Education and skill- building programs play a pivotal role in this endeavor by equipping women with the knowledge, skills, and confidence necessary to actively participate in economic, social, and political spheres. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted role of education and skill-building programs in empowering women, exploring their impact on various aspects of women's lives, including economic independence, health, decision-making abilities, and overall well-being. Drawing on a wide range of scholarly literature and empirical evidence, this review highlights the importance of targeted interventions and inclusive policies to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of such programs. Additionally, it discusses challenges and potential areas for future research and policy interventions aimed at further advancing women's empowerment through education and skill development.
The Potential Significance of Algae in Agriculture Field By IJISRT
Authors: Potharaju Raju , Aruna M.
Published: March 2024

As a vast and varied collection of microbes, algae are capable of photosynthesis, which allows them to convert energy from sunlight into chemical compounds. The agricultural sector relies heavily on algae due to their usefulness as biofertilizers and soil stabilizers. The use of algae, especially seaweeds, as fertilizers leads to a decrease in nitrogen and phosphorus discharge compared to that produced by animal dung. The water that eventually makes its way into rivers and seas is therefore of higher quality. As dietary supplements for humans, these creatures are farmed all over the globe. They need very little water to grow, and they may be cultivated on desert and abandoned land, producing food that is both clean and carbon neutral. Iodine is abundant in seaweeds. The dietary intake of the milking cow determines the milk's iodine content. If you want more iodine in your milk, feed your cows seaweed. Incorporating algae into chicken feed speeds up the egg- laying process. This article provided a concise overview of algae and its agricultural applications, covering the essentials for anyone involved in this field.
Detection of Synthetically Generated Speech By IJISRT
Authors: C Kavitha , G Pavan , Kayyaniyil Joby Josh , Nayak R Vipul , Rathod Rakesh
Published: March 2024

Deepfake technology has made it increasingly difficult to discern real from fabricated audio, posing a significant challenge in the digital age. By employing sophisticated algorithms and voice recognition techniques, the system proposed in this article can analyse voice patterns and nuances to spot inconsistencies and anomalies, which are common indicators of deepfake voices and prevent scams and other types of cyber security issues.
Visualizing Transformers for Breast Histopathology By IJISRT
Authors: Priya A. Anu , Krishnan T. Pramoth , Suresh C.
Published: March 2024

Detecting breast cancer early is crucial for improving patient survival rates. Using machine learning models to predict breast cancer holds promise for enhancing early detection methods. However, evaluating the effectiveness of these models remains challenging. Therefore, achieving high accuracy in cancer prediction is essential for improving treatment strategies and patient outcomes. By applying various machine learning algorithms to the Breast Cancer Wisconsin Diagnostic dataset, researchers aim to identify the most efficient approach for breast cancer diagnosis. They evaluate the performance of classifiers such as Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree (C4.5), KNN, SVM, and Logistic Regression, considering metrics like confusion matrix, accuracy, and precision. The assessment reveals that Random Forest outperforms other classifiers, achieving the highest accuracy rate of 97%. This study is conducted using the Anaconda environment, Python programming language, and Sci-Kit Learn library, ensuring replicability and accessibility of the findings. In summary, this study demonstrates the potential of machine learning algorithms for breast cancer prediction and highlights Random Forest as the most effective approach. Its findings contribute valuable insights to the field of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.
The unintended consequences of interregionalism
Authors: Ermeydan Burcu
Published: March 2024

This paper reviews the edited volume titled The Unintended Consequences of Interregionalism: Effects on Regional Actors, Societies and Structures. The book offers an alternative perspective to studies on interregionalism. Despite not being a new phenomenon, interregional dialogues between regional groups from different parts of the world have resurged since the 1990s, together with many studies trying to define and analyze them. Yet, most of the existing works on the topic adopt a deductive approach, contain a Euro-centric focus, and highlight whether interregional dialogues achieved what they intended. The Unintended Consequences of Interregionalism breaks these norms. It not only approaches the topic inductively but also considers myriad regionalisms. Accordingly, the various regions produce distinct “regionalisms” and, therefore, a plethora of “interregionalisms” exist. The edited volume supplies a unique perspective—one that grapples with the unintended outcomes of interregional interactions.
Polarimetry of GRB 230818A
Authors: Bernardes Denis , Steele Iain , Jermak Helen , McCall Callum
Published: March 2024

We present a preliminary analysis of optical photometric and polarimetric observations of GRB 230818A obtained with the Liverpool Telescope starting 3.2 minutes after the alert. The optical photometry suggests a reverse shock-dominated afterglow, transitioning to forward shock at around 15 minutes. The polarization shows a low degree (upper limit 6%) early in the light curve. This is in contrast to the expected result since this regime should be dominated by the reverse shock wave that, in turn, should present a higher degree of polarization.