bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudios microbiológico y parasitológico de heces en una población infanto-juvenil con gastroenteritis aguda
Authors: V O Giayetto , C B R Aimaretto , M G Peirotti , A Barnes , K A Raimondi , M A Vera
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: las gastroenteritis agudas (GEA) constituyen un grave y ocupante problema de Salud Pública.

OBJETIVO: resultó de interés buscar bacterias (Salmonella spp. y Shigella spp.) virus (Rotavirus y Adenovirus) y parásitos en heces de niños con diarrea en un Hospital de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina; para trazar un perfil etiológico en nuestra región.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODO: se analizaron 137 muestras de heces de pacientes infanto-juveniles ambulatorios durante un año.

RESULTADOS: 31 de las 137 muestras analizadas arrojaron resultados positivos (22,62%; n=137).

De los casos positivos (n=31), 61,29% (19; n=31) correspondieron a aislamientos de los géneros Salmonella y Shigella, 9,67% (3; n=31) a diagnóstico de Rotavirus y 22,58% (7; n=31) a diagnóstico de parásitos intestinales. Dos de las muestras clínicas positivas presentaron coinfección (6,45 %); giardiosis y shigelosis y giardiosis y Rotavirus, respectivamente

25,80% de las bacterias estudiadas se presentaron en niños de 3 y 4 años de edad; 9,67% de las parasitosis, en niños de 6 y 7 años de edad y 6,45% Rotavirus, en niños de 1 y 2 años de edad. No hubo diferencias significativas en la distribución por sexo.

DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES: la vigilancia de las diarreas basada en los diagnósticos microbiológico y parasitológico provee información relevante que complementa el seguimiento clínico y epidemiológico creando un mapeo de la circulación de los agentes etiológicos en una determinada región.
Second Primary Malignant Neoplasms in Survivors of Retinoblastoma in a Single Ocular Oncology Practice
Authors: Wiseman Malcolm T. , Ebert Jared J. , Augsburger James J. , Nicola Maura , Correa Zelia M. , Geller James , Williams Basil K.
Published: January 2024

Background: To describe the clinical features and course of a series of
survivors of retinoblastoma who developed a non-pineoblastoma second
primary malignant neoplasm (SPMN). Methods: A retrospective review of
patients treated for retinoblastoma who developed a SPMN was performed.
The demographics, clinical features and treatments for retinoblastoma,
pathologic types of SPMN, the intervals between the retinoblastoma
diagnosis and treatment and diagnosis of non-pineoblastoma SPMN,
treatment provided for the SPMN, and the survival outcomes of the
patients were evaluated. Results: Of 550 patients treated initially for
retinoblastoma, this series used the 15 (2.7%) that developed a
non-pineoblastoma SPMN, 14 of which (93.3%) had been treated for
bilateral retinoblastoma. All patients in this series had germline
retinoblastoma. The median time from retinoblastoma diagnosis to SPMN
diagnosis was 19.0 years (extremes 3.4 and 39.4 years). Six of the
fifteen patients died during the follow-up of their SPMN. Nine patients
were still alive without active residual SPMN at the last follow-up. The
median interval between initial retinoblastoma diagnosis and death in
the 6 patients who died of their SPMN was 18.8 years (extremes 6.2 and
34.6 years) and between diagnosis of the SPMN and death was 1.2 years
(extremes 0.25 and 4 years). Conclusion: A SPMN occurred in this series
in 2.7% of retinoblastoma survivors, and all occurred in patients with
germline retinoblastoma. All patients with SPMN who had been treated by
EBRT developed the SPMN in the field of prior radiation.
An Exploratory Study on the Validation of 5-Factor Personality (K-OCEAN) Scale of Korean College Students
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Kim Dong-il , Park Chan-hoon , Woo Ye-young , Han Da-som
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to validate the K-OCEAN personality assessment scale. It focused on evaluating the reliability and validity of the scale in measuring the Big Five personality traits.
Method: The researchers conducted reliability and validity analyses, including confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis with a college student core competency assessment. The data for the K-OCEAN study was collected from university students across 12 schools in five regions of Korea.
Results: The results showed that the K-OCEAN had stable internal reliability, suitable construct validity, and criterion validity. The correlation analysis confirmed the validity of the K-OCEAN, supporting the concept of OCEAN personality factors and previous studies.
Conclusion: The findings have implications for effective college life adaptation and career counseling. In summary, this study provides evidence for K-OCEAN in assessing personality traits in college students.
Exploration of Suncheon Bay Hooded Crane Play Puppet Performance
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Jun Young-cook , Jung Yoon-hee
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study creates a dance and puppet play about overcoming the hardships and adversity of a hooded crane, tries to lead local students to look back on the ecological environment while enjoying it, and finds contextual meanings that contribute to the educational community through performances.
Methods: As part of an implementation study, scripts, photos, and videos related to the creation and performance of the Hooded Crane Play puppet play, which were conducted in 2019 and 2021, were collected and analyzed.
Results: In the case of , 'participatory play-based performance by students', 'play based on the story of the Hooded Crane', and 'relationship with the local community' were found.
Conclusion: As a result of examining the hooded crane play puppetry and performance from the viewpoint of creative artists/researchers/educators, the elements of student participation-type performances were highlighted as important and could contribute to healthy learning for students.
Leisure-time physical activity may attenuate the impact of diabetes on cognitive decline in middle-aged and older adults - Findings from the ELSA-Brasil Study.
Authors: Feter Natan , de Paula Danilo , dos Reis Rodrigo Citton P. , Raichlen David , Luísa Patrão Ana , Maria Barreto Sandhi , Kimie Suemoto Claudia , B Duncan Bruce , Inês Schmidt Maria
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: To assess leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) as a modifier of the diabetes/cognitive decline association in middle-aged and older participants of the Estudo Longitudinal de Saude do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: ELSA-Brasil is a cohort of 15105 participants (35-74 years) enrolled between 2008-2010. We evaluated global cognitive function summing scores of six standardized tests evaluating memory and verbal fluency and including the Trail Making test at baseline and follow-up. Incident cognitive impairment was defined as a global cognitive function score at follow up lower than -1 standard deviation from baseline mean. Participants reporting ≥150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous LTPA at baseline were classified as physically active. We assessed the association of LTPA with global cognition change in those with diabetes in the context of our overall sample through multivariable regression models.

RESULTS: Participants (n=12,214) mean age at baseline was 51.4 (8.8) years, 55.5% being women. During a mean follow-up of 8.1(0.6) years, 9,345 (76.5%) inactive participants and 1,731 (14.1%) participants with diabetes at baseline experienced faster declines in global cognition than those active (β=-0.003; -0.004, -0.002) and those without diabetes (β=-0.004; -0.005, -0.003), respectively. Diabetes increased the risk of cognitive impairment (HR=1.71; 95%Cl 1.22, 2.39) among inactive but not among active adults (HR: 1.18; 95%CI 0.73, 1.90). Among participants with diabetes, active subjects showed a 2.73 (95%CI 0.94, 4.51) years delay in the onset of cognitive impairment.

CONCLUSION: In adults living with diabetes, LTPA attenuated the deleterious association between diabetes and cognitive function.
Modifiable Lifestyle Factors, Genetic Risk, and Incident Peripheral Artery Disease among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study
Authors: Zhu Kai , Qian Frank , LU QI , Li Rui , Qiu Zixin , Li Lin , Li Ruyi , Yu Hancheng , Deng Yulei , Yang Kun , pan An , Liu Gang
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To prospectively evaluate the association between modifiable lifestyle factors and peripheral artery disease (PAD) among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Research design and methods: We included 14,543 individuals with T2D from the UK Biobank. We defined a weighted healthy lifestyle score using non-smoking, regular physical activity, high-quality diet, moderate alcohol consumption, optimal waist-to-hip ratio, and adequate sleep duration, and categorized into unfavorable, intermediate, and favorable lifestyle. We created a genetic risk score (GRS) using 19 SNPs previously found to be associated with PAD. We modeled the association between lifestyle score and PAD, overall and stratified by PAD genetic susceptibility. Results: After a median 13.5 years of follow-up, 628 incident cases of PAD were documented. A linear inverse association between the weighted lifestyle score and PAD was observed, with a HR (95% CI) of 0.27 (0.19, 0.38) for favorable compared to unfavorable lifestyle (Ptrend<0.0001). An estimated 58.3% (45.0%, 69.1%) of PAD in this population could be potentially avoidable if all participants attained a favorable lifestyle. Moreover, the PAD GRS was associated with increased PAD risk [HR (95%CI) per-SD increment: 1.13 (1.03, 1.23)]. A favorable lifestyle was able to partially mitigate the excess risk of PAD associated with higher GRS, albeit non-significant interaction. Several biomarkers in the lipid metabolism, hepatic/renal function, and systemic inflammation pathways collectively explained 13.3% (8.5%, 20.1%) of the association between weighted lifestyle score and PAD. Conclusion: A favorable lifestyle was associated with lower risk of PAD among individuals with T2D, independent of genetic predisposition to PAD.
Aplicación de estrategias preventivas como una medida eficaz en la prevención de complicaciones en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II: revisión sistemática
Authors:   Médico General, Amaguaya Vizuete Viviana
Published: January 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), considera que para el año 2030 el porcentaje de personas con diabetes incremente por lo que es necesario conocer la aplicación de medidas preventivas como una medida eficaz en la prevención de complicaciones en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus Tipo II. Para lo cual el presente trabajo investigativo se basará en identificar los factores que influyen en la aparición de complicaciones en adultos mayores que padecen diabetes mellitus tipo 2, así como también identificar las medidas preventivas principales que ayudarán a disminuir la aparición de complicaciones en pacientes adultos mayores con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Se realizó una revisión de literatura en diferentes bases de datos como Google Académico, PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, etc. adoptando así una revisión sistemática en base al método prisma, en donde destaca los criterios de inclusión y exclusión de la investigación, se consideró información confiable sobre trabajos figurados, correspondientes a este tema, en los que hacen hincapié acerca del impacto en la calidad de vida que presentan los pacientes que padecen complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus. Teniendo como resultado que la aplicación correcta y oportuna de medidas estratégicas como el autocuidado y cambio de estilos de vida ayudan a disminuir la aparición precoz de complicaciones ocasionadas por la diabetes mellitus. Por lo tanto, se concluye que las complicaciones agudas y crónicas ocasionadas por la diabetes mellitus pueden ser prevenidas de una manera oportuna teniendo el conocimiento básico de medidas estratégicas como el autocuidado y cambios de estilos de vida.
Infección de vías urinarias (IVU) asintomática en pacientes adolescentes: una revisión sistemática en torno al uso inadecuado de medicamentos para su tratamiento
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador, Moscoso Pico Tamara Isabel
Published: January 2024

Se ha tratado el abordaje de las infecciones de las vías urinarias en pacientes adolescentes a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, con un énfasis en el uso inadecuado de los medicamentos en su tratamiento. Para ello, la investigación es de tipo descriptiva y cualitativa. Se han utilizado como criterios de inclusión que cada artículo se encuentre en SciELO, Redalyc o PubMed, siendo publicado en el período referido a los últimos 5 años (2018-2023). Se obtuvieron 25 artículos, de los cuales 7 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión planteados, en los cuales se destaca la rápida prescripción de medicamentos, el desconocimiento de los pacientes en torno a la adherencia, lo cual causa resistencia microbiana. Asimismo, al esta ser de tipo asintomática, existen médicos que prefieren no tratar la infección, ya sea por no presentar síntomas o por carecer de complicaciones evidentes. Se destaca que, en las IVU existe una mayor prevalencia en mujeres que en hombres, principalmente debido a la estructura morfológica de las mujeres. En ocasiones, se destaca que, los médicos pueden optar por prescribir antibióticos en lugar de llevar a cabo una evaluación más exhaustiva debido a las limitaciones de tiempo. Se concluye, entre otros aspectos que, la principal limitante de la investigación ha sido la falta de estudios centrados en el adolescente, puesto que son referidos al área pediátrica, pero esta realiza una mayor atención hacia los niños. Por lo cual, se recomienda ampliar las investigaciones hacia esta población, comúnmente poco abordada por la academia.
Una propuesta educativa para disminuir el impacto ambiental por desechos sólidos urbanos generados por los estudiantes
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, FCQS, Grupo BIOeng, Machala, Ecuador, Silva Jaramillo Alfonso , Tandazo Cuenca Tanya ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, FCQS, Grupo BIOeng, Machala, Ecuador, Lapo Calderón Byron ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, FCQS, Grupo BIOeng, Machala, Ecuador, Carchi Tandazo Tanya ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, FCQS, Grupo BIOeng, Machala, Ecuador
Published: January 2024

La enseñanza y aprendizaje mediante el trabajo colaborativo es una práctica que hace participar de forma actica a estudiantes para que trabajen juntos, y de esta manera, puedan resolver un caso y/o problema, tarea o crear un producto; con esta técnica se crea una autonomía en los estudiantes, permitiéndoles ser más activos en las diferentes actividades que deban realizar. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de la presente investigación es diseñar una propuesta educativa que contribuya a disminuir el impacto ambiental por desechos sólidos generados por los estudiantes mediante la implementación de equipos de trabajo colaborativos (ETC). En lo que respecta a la secuencia didáctica, se abordó el impacto de la contaminación y la estructuración de los equipos de trabajo colaborativo. Para evaluar el conocimiento de los estudiantes, se proponen llevar a cabo matrices de evaluación, las cuales permitirán evaluar los resultados y/o logros de aprendizaje de manera individual y en grupo que fueron alcanzados por los participantes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Con esta investigación se pretende abordar o implementar una técnica pedagógica, que es el aprendizaje colaborativo en la educación, mediante el uso de diferentes tareas y/o actividades para disminuir el impacto ambiental producido por los desechos sólidos urbanos.
La transformación del enfoque de manejo de emergencias hacia una gestión integral del riesgo durante la actividad eruptiva del volcán Tungurahua. Caso cantón Penipe período 1999-2017
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador, Carpio Erazo Iván Darío
Published: January 2024

La reducción significativa de los impactos y daños ocasionados por sucesos naturales o humanos se logra a través de la gestión integral de emergencias y desastres, enfocada principalmente en la prevención y el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de los miembros de la comunidad. La dirección de las operaciones de emergencia recae en las autoridades locales, respaldadas por un equipo técnico especializado conocido como el Comité Comunitario de Gestión de Riesgos, que tiene la responsabilidad de proporcionar información oportuna para la toma de decisiones y coordinar las posibles evacuaciones si fuera necesario. Económicamente hablando, resulta más eficaz enfocarse en la prevención en lugar de la respuesta y la reconstrucción en el manejo adecuado de emergencias y desastres. El análisis de la respuesta de las autoridades ante la actividad eruptiva del volcán Tungurahua (1999-2017) representa un momento crucial en el proceso de Gestión de Riesgos del país.
Celebrare Convivium. Miasto w podróży – perspektywa gościnności
Authors: Darmach Krystian
Published: January 2024

W artykule próbuję opowiedzieć o gościnności w kontekście miasta i podróży, wychodząc od etnograficznego szczegółu, a dążąc do antropologicznego ogółu, i z powrotem. Staram się znaleźć uniwersalne atrybuty gościnności, przyjrzeć się, jak funkcjonowały one w moim własnym doświadczeniu. Te właśnie cele przyświecały mi przy pisaniu poniższego tekstu poświęconego pamięci, podróżowaniu, doświadczaniu różnych form gościnności w trakcie dalekich i bliskich wyjazdów, podczas badawczych przedsięwzięć i „zwykłego” poruszania się w obcym kulturowo środowisku i mieście, wśród ludzi i rzeczy oraz z bagażem własnej kultury i własną cielesnością. Rekonstruując własne przeżycia gościnności, starałem się je skonfrontować z refleksjami ważnych dla antropologii badaczy kultury. Postanowiłem obficie je cytować, pozwolić tym fragmentom ze sobą i z przyjętym tematem korespondować, i tym samym udzielić im w tekście szczególnego rodzaju gościny.
Kontrapunkt: om litteraturens musikk i Jon Fosses Septologien I
Authors: Hjorthol Geir
Published: January 2024

At musikk står sentralt i romanane til Jon Fosse, er det liten grunn til å diskutere. Men kva slags musikalitet er det snakk om hos Fosse? I denne artikkelen hevdar eg at skrivemåten til Fosse slik vi møter han i Septologien (2019–2022), kan forståast som ei form for litterær kontrapunktikk. Eg viser først korleis forteljinga glir mellom ulike utseiingsposisjonar og stemmer, og korleis dette kjem til uttrykk i skildringa av hovudpersonen Asle og ein annan Asle, som både er lik og ikkje lik han sjølv. Det paradoksale forholdet mellom desse to ser eg som det sentrale leiemotivet i romanen, og som ulike sider ved det same splitta subjektet. Forteljeteknisk skjer dette gjennom ein kompleks narrativ diskurs, der notid og fortid flyt saman i forteljarens røyst. Slik oppstår det ein særeigen rytme i romanen som kan minne om den musikalske fugen, med fleire stemmer som flettar seg saman i ulike tempo. Men musikaliteten har også å gjere med romanens tematikk, der det «parallaktiske» forholdet mellom dei to Asle’ane skaper ein liknande fugisk effekt. Den repeterande og anakrone forteljinga forstår eg som ei tematisering av subjektets tid, og det er på dette grunnlaget eg hevdar at vi kan snakke om ein kontrapunktisk musikalitet i prosaen til Fosse. Ved sida av generell musikkteori og strukturell narratologi er dei viktigaste teoretiske impulsane henta frå Slavoj Žižeks forståing av lacansk subjektteori og Gilles Deleuze sitt syn på tida som ‘aktuell’ og ‘virtuell’. Av praktiske grunnar legg eg hovudvekt på første del av Septologien.
Hovudmistenkt: Teksten
Authors: Sørbø Jan Inge
Published: January 2024

Artikkelen stiller saman nokre element frå Rita Felskis bok The Limits of Critique (2015) med Hans Skjervheims essay «Kritikk av mistankens hermeneutikk» (1980). Påstanden i artikkelen er at dei problema Felski peikar på i samtidige lesingar, vart analysert på filosofisk grunnlag hos Skjervheim 35 år før. Mellom dei to skriftene har ein kritisk eller mistenksam lesemåte fått stort gjennomslag, både i akademia og den ålmenne diskusjonen om kanselleringskulturen, som har drive denne lesemåten til det ytste. Skjervheim skisserte nokre grunnleggjande problem med slike lesingar, samstundes som han opna for legitime kritiske lesingar. Felski starta med å praktisera kritiske lesingar, men drøftar i boka si grensene for lesemåten. Trass i faglege og generasjonsmessige skilnader kjem dei to til relativt like konklusjonar.
Eit nynorsk tilskot til den moderne migrasjonslitteraturen – Erlend Skjetnes Eit anna blikk (2021) i ein skjønnlitterær kontekst
Authors: Stengrundet Elin
Published: January 2024

I 2021 fekk Erlend Skjetne Brageprisen for årets beste barne- og ungdomsbok for romanen Eit anna blikk (2021). Gjennom ei nærlesing freistar eg i denne artikkelen å vise at romanen knyter an til moderne migrasjonslitteratur samstundes som han òg markerer si tilhøyrsle til den nynorske litteraturtradisjonen. I diskusjonen legg eg vekt på både innhald og form. Avslutningsvis antydar eg at Eit anna blikk er det hittil tydelegaste nynorske bidraget til den moderne migrasjonslitteraturen, og at romanen ved å plassere handlinga i ei bygd òg bringar noko nytt til denne tradisjonen.
Språkkulturar i endring: oppmoding om ein norsk skriftsosiolingvistikk
Authors: Hårstad Stian
Published: January 2024

Skriftkulturar er dynamiske, sosiohistoriske fenomen som står under påverknad frå ei mengd samfunnsmessige tilhøve, og som dessutan inngår som del av meir vidfemnande kompleks, nemleg språkkulturar. Skildringar av vår tids språkkultur legg gjerne vekt på auka pluralisering og folkeleggjering, og samstundes blir det sagt at skriftlegheita har fått stadig større plass i livet til folk flest, ein tilstand som blir omtalt som masseliterasitet (eng. mass literacy). Ikkje minst er framveksten av digital teknologi som legg til rette for nye former for skriftbasert samhandling, rekna som ein påskundar for endringar i skriftkulturen – og dermed i språkkulturen. Denne artikkelen drøftar korleis ei slik utvikling eventuelt kan ha verka inn på skriftlegheita, og vidare korleis relasjonen mellom tale og skrift – og oppfatningane våre om denne kanoniske binariteten – kan ha endra seg. Eit hovudføremål er å peike på potensialet for sosiolingvistisk utforsking av den skriftlege dimensjonen – både i samtid og historisk – og å vise at dette krev ei nyorientering i retning av ein skriftsosiolingvistikk.
Zooteopoética
Authors: Cappelli Marcio
Published: January 2024

O artigo pretende pensar as coordenadas de um entrelugar em que, na literatura, elementos da religião e da animalidade perfazem um devir – o que chamamos de zooteopoética. Nossa tentativa passa, necessariamente, pelos usos do termo teopoética, mas, de igual modo, pela discussão, ainda que introdutória, das principais questões em torno do surgimento de um “campo/espaço” de reflexão e produção literária derivado da percepção dos limites exíguos dos pensamentos humanista e anti-humanista, algo que nos estudos literários tem sido chamado de zoopoética e se constitui como um esforço para discernir o acontecimento do devir animal em uma zooliteratura ou literatura animal. Posteriormente, tendo isso em conta, a atenção se voltará para a leitura de um poema de Adília Lopes, buscando realizar um experimento crítico para derivar dele os traços de uma zooteopoética.
Aborto e a reprodução humana
Authors: Saraiva José
Published: January 2024

A igualdade de gêneros constitucionalmente prevista e a garantia à dignidade humana, além da proteção à personalidade, asseguram ao homem o direito de participar da decisão a respeito da realização de aborto, não cabendo à mulher exclusividade, por se tratar de tema afeto à reprodução humana e não direito personalíssimo. Este artigo objetiva ajustar ou adotar premissa diversa da comumente invocada no debate a respeito do aborto, isto é, a abordagem focada apenas no direito da mulher ao próprio corpo, elemento esse utilizado como fonte primária até por legislações que regulam o aborto, tais quais as Leis da Argentina, França, Espanha e Uruguai. Considerada a perspectiva da reprodução humana com a necessária participação do homem, seja sob o aspecto do material genético, seja sob o aspecto psicossocial e jurídico, no tocante à garantia de igualdade de gêneros, dignidade da pessoa humana e proteção à personalidade masculina, tem-se como incabível a exclusão do homem da decisão de abortar, não sendo tal decisão inserida no âmbito exclusivo do direito subjetivo da mulher, fazendo-se necessário o prévio conhecimento e a anuência do homem para a prática do aborto.
Dinâmicas de inclusão e exclusão:
Authors: Domingues Jonathan Machado , Sena Matheus Reuter
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as dinâmicas de inclusão e exclusão presentes nas políticas de cotas para pessoas transexuais no contexto brasileiro. A questão norteadora desta investigação é: Quais são as dinâmicas de inclusão e exclusão presentes nas políticas de cotas para pessoas transexuais no contexto brasileiro? Essas políticas, ou seja, as cotas, têm sido implementadas em algumas instituições de ensino superior e órgãos públicos com o intuito De garantir a representatividade e a participação desse grupo socialmente marginalizado. No entanto, é essencial compreender as nuances dessas políticas, identificar possíveis lacunas e refletir sobre os desafios que permeiam sua implementação e efetividade. Serão considerados aspectos relacionados à legislação vigente, às experiências individuais e coletivas dos transexuais, bem como à resposta da sociedade e das instituições diante dessas políticas inclusivas. A análise das dinâmicas de inclusão e exclusão subjacentes às políticas de cotas para pessoas transexuais é relevante para compreender em que medida essas políticas têm contribuído para a efetivação da igualdade de oportunidades e para a promoção da diversidade de gênero no Brasil. A partir dessa análise, será possível identificar lacunas e desafios a serem enfrentados, além de examinar possíveis alternativas e melhorias que possam ser consideradas para uma inclusão mais abrangente e efetiva. Ao fornecer uma compreensão mais aprofundada das dinâmicas de inclusão e exclusão presentes nas políticas de cotas para pessoas transexuais, esta pesquisa busca contribuir para a ampliação do debate acadêmico e público acerca da promoção da igualdade de gênero e da diversidade nas políticas públicas. A metodologia usada foi a revisão de literatura, a pesquisa qualitativa e o método dedutivo.
Tutelas provisórias de urgência na modalidade cautelar, coadunadas ao novo CPC, seu entendimento junto ao STJ, desde sua promulgação em 2015.
Authors: Pretti Gleibe
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem o por objetivo o aprofundamento do estudo do conhecimento acerca da doutrina, nas modalidades da tutela provisória de urgência, especialmente nas causas que exigem uma medida cautelar, e sua aplicação nesses últimos 5 anos da promulgação do novo CPC. Analisaremos, outrossim, os aspectos jurisprudenciais, do STJ e TJ SP, sobre os temas. A pesquisa foi gerada utilizando o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, o procedimento comparativo, a técnica de documentação indireta, a pesquisa bibliográfica: em livros e periódicos jurídicos; documental; em legislação e em sites eletrônicos.
Justicia, paz y fraternidad en el núcleo familiar
Authors: López Edgardo Torres
Published: January 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre a importância dos valores fundamentais, como a justiça, a paz e a fraternidade, para prevenir e enfrentar situações de violência familiar. A família, considerada a célula básica da sociedade, não é simplesmente um grupo de indivíduos que partilham um espaço, mas uma unidade que deve promover valores morais, segurança e apoio emocional. Destaca-se a necessidade de a família ser uma entidade unificada, respeitando valores essenciais como obrigações, respeito, compreensão, fidelidade e diálogo assertivo. A harmonização dos interesses individuais, o respeito pelas regras fundamentais e a colaboração conjunta são essenciais para manter a integridade e o desenvolvimento familiar. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida utilizando o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, o procedimento comparativo, a técnica de documentação indireta, pesquisa bibliográfica: em livros e revistas jurídicas; documentário.
Implementation of Multicultural Values through the Hidden Curriculum of PAI Subjects in Forming a Peace-loving Character in Junior High Schools
Authors: Muhammad Giantomi , Ruswandi Uus , Nurmila Nina , Zakiyah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of widespread acts of intolerance, radicalization, and youth violence. Forming a peace-loving character in students is an effective step. Therefore, handling it at school through a hidden curriculum in PAI subjects is necessary. This research analyzes the objectives, programs, implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors, and the successful implementation of multicultural values through the hidden curriculum for PAI subjects. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods—data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. Qualitative data analysis techniques use data reduction, completing data, interpreting data, drawing conclusions, and verifying data. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 40 Bandung and SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Bandung. The research results show that the goal is to create students with peace-loving characters. The program is conducted through school programs, habituation, supervision and coaching, and examples. Implementation is realized through teaching, habituation, example, motivation, and rules enforcement. Internal and external supporting factors and internal and external inhibiting factors influence the supporting and inhibiting factors. Success is achieved by creating students who love peace.
Garnish Creation In Food And Beverage Serving (Descriptive Study On Garnish Creation In Food And Beverage Serving At Muaro Terrace Café & Resto)
Authors: Khoiri Daffa Patria , Asnur Lise
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengamatan peneliti terhadap Kreasi Garnish Pada penyajian Makanan dan Minuman di Muaro terrace Cafe & Resto adalah penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif yang memiliki indicator penilaian dari beberapa aspek diantara nya aspek warna, aspek keseimbangan dan aspek penataan /platting. aspek warna muaro terrace café & resto cenderung menggunakan warna yang terang untuk garnish pada penyajian makan dan minuman,untuk dari aspek keseimbangan muaro terrace café & resto cenderung menggunakan garnish yang lebih kecil daripada hidangan utama yang akan disajikan dan untuk aspek penataan atau platting muaro terrace café & resto lebih cenderung meletakan garnish disebelah hidangan di muaro terrace café & resto lebih cenderung menggunakan warna yang sama pada di setiap garnish nya dan kurang nya variasi warna untuk garnish yang berada di muaro terrace café &resto.Dilihat dari aspek keseimbangan pada kreasi garnish di muaro terrace café &resto cenderung menggunakan garnish yang lebih kecil untuk setiap hidangan yang disajikan dikarenakan muaro terrace café & resto mengusung simple garnish.Dilihat dari aspek penataan/platting di muaro terrace café & resto cenderung meletakan garnish pada di sebelah hidangan utamaya dan sangat jarang sekali garnish di muaro terrace café & resto meletakan garnish diatas hidangan utama
The Effectiveness of Using Answer Garden Application as Brainstorming Activity in Online Learning
Authors: Jusmaya Ance
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the teaching online experience where the learning process becomes less interactive and the atmosphere during online learning was monotonous. By seeing the fact, the researcher  is interested to apply an application that seem appropriate to help the students to improve their writing ability in online learning called Answer Garden. The purpose of this research is to solve the problems faced by lecturers who teach writing in universities in Batam. Answer Garden is a new minimalistic feedback tool used to stimulate real-time student participation, online brainstorming, and obtain classroom feedback. The research applied the qualitative research by using observation sheet, field notes, and questionnaire. The results showed that using Answer Garden as Brainstorming activity in online learning gives a good result where students are motivated by the concept because allowing them to generate lists, phrases, thoughts, words, ideas, or questions about a topic of writing in interactive ways. Thus, Answer Garden was seen as a great application to promote student participation during the online learning, because it can involve students brainstorming and collaborating on a topic question that the teacher asked during the online learning.
Jihad Dan Nasionalisme: Heroisme Kh. Ahmad Hanafiah Dalam Membangun Masyarakat Dan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia 1916 - 1947
Authors: Budianto Aan
Published: January 2024

Latar masalah penelitian ini adalah karena melihat adanya korelasi antara semangat jihad dan semangat membela tanah air yang tumbuh berkembang di kalangan para pejuang bangsa, terutama di masa pergerakan nasional dan masa revolusi. Di Lampung, ada KH. Ahmad Hanafiah yang memimpin pasukan tentara non pemerintah yang berjuang melawan Belanda di masa revolusi. Sehingga penelitian ini mencoba menggali akar historis semangat jihad dan nasionalisme dalam perjuangan KH. Ahmad Hanafiah. Metode riset dengan cara kerja penelitian sejarah dimulai dari penggalian sumber dokumen, wawancara dan observasi yang kemudian dianalisis, diinterpretasi dan ditulis secara kronologis. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa pergerakan KH. Ahmad Hanafiah melawan penjajah hingga gugur di Baturaja tahun 1947 menunjukan bahwa semangat jihad dan nasionalisme mampu membakar gelora perjuangan meskipun nyawa menjadi taruhannya.
CONSTRUCTING INTERFAITH HARMONY THROUGH THE DA’WAH OF KH. MAHFUD RIDWAN IN SEMARANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Kharis Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Religious activists or da'i enlighten the mad'u (disciples) to coexist well and peacefully, require tolerant and wise da'wah, and convey the message of Islam as a mercy for all nature. However, the practice of da'wah is often faced with difficulties and obstacles. To overcome these challenges, a person needs to understand the concept of state life that binds all people from various groups and social groups to prevent unexpected societal conflicts. The purpose of this research is to gain a better understanding of the condition of Semarang Regency society before and after KH. Mahfud Ridwan's preaching. In addition, this research will also analyze the role of da'wah in creating inter-religious harmony from 1984 to 2015. This research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner using a historical approach. Research data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing process was used to analyze the data, and triangulation was used for data validation. The results showed that the condition of the people of Semarang Regency had been better before KH. Mahfud Ridwan's preaching was better afterward. His preaching uses various methods, such as the bil hikmah method, using noble reasoning, wisdom, and a clean heart. Various social and religious organizations, including the NGO Yayasan Desaku Maju, Forum Gedangan, FSUB, and the SOBAT movement, preach based on this bill hikmah. KH also established Edi Mancoro Islamic Boarding School. Mahfud Ridwan benefits the community and forms santri with religious, national, and societal insights. The method of bil mau'idzah hasanah is by holding regular recitations, teaching in pesantren and madrasah, holding seven minutes sermons, and holding activities on Islamic holidays. The bil mujadalah method is used by discussing with people of various religions.
The Most Important Medical Theories and Works of Abu Sahl Masihi, an Iranian Scientist during the Golden Civilization of Islam
Authors: Hashemimehr Mohammad , Memariani Zahra
Published: January 2024

Abu Sahl Masihi is a physician, philosopher, mathematician, and famous astronomer of the first half of the 11th century AD. Some scientists have written that Abu Sahl was the master of Avicenna.This study aims to introduce him by using the most important medical theories and works of Abu Sahl Masihi.This library study has been carried out among the most important medical works of Abu Sahl Masihi. Common searches were performed on valid databases and papers. Abu Sahl did not agree with the detailed description of the treatment issues. He focused on the scientific and theoretical part of medicine including General basics and principles of prevention. In his medical works, Abu Sahl has explained the theoretical part in order and simply and the therapeutic part briefly. He has rejected other physicians' opinions that considered menstrual bleeding to be fetal food and thus ending it during menopause as a reason for termination of pregnancy and said that such blood that the body repels cannot be the source of fetal food. He considered the healthy blood of the mother's body as the source of fetal food. Like Aristotle, Abu Sahl has regarded the heart as the life force center, innate heat, and vital spirit. He also had a significant view of the heart structure and the vessels connected to it. We can introduce Abu Sahl as one of the pioneers of the theory of the beginning of digestion of food through the mouth due to being impregnated with saliva by the enzymes in the secretions of the digestive system. Despite the importance of Abu Sahl’s works, his writings have been less considered. It seems that more research on the noteworthy ideas of this great scientist is needed by scholars and researchers.
Sejarah Cakraningrat I Dari Tawanan Perang Hingga Menjadi Korban Pemberontakan 1624-1648
Authors: Hidayat Asep Achmad , Faruk Umar , Supendi Usman
Published: January 2024

Cakraningrat I adalah gelar yang disematkan kepada bangsawan Madura yang bernama Raden Praseno. Ia merupakan satu-satunya bangsawan Madura yang selamat dari pembantaian pasukan Mataram saat tragedi penaklukan Madura (1624).  Pasca penaklukan kemudian Raden Praseno dibawa ke Mataram sebagai tawanan perang. Dengan politik yang dimainkan oleh Sultan Agung putra mahkota Madura diberlakukan sebagaimana seoarang pengeran dengan hak-hak istimewa. Termasuk pada puncaknya, ia mengangkat Raden Praseno sebagai raja untuk seluruh wilayah Madura. Hal tersebut bukan tanpa alasan melainkan siasat Sultan Agung untuk Madura berada di bawah kekuasaannya. Pada perkembangannnya Cakraningrat I menjadi raja bawahan yang setia membela keberlangsungan Mataram. Topik ini diulas dengan mengunakan metode sejarah yang memuat 4 tahapan (heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi). Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Cakraningrat I selain sukses menata kembali pemerintahan Madura, ia juga menjadi raja bawahan Sultan Agung yang totalitas dalam mengawal pemerintahan Mataram, sampai pada akhirnya menjadi korban pemberontakan. Kata Kunci: Madura, Cakraningrat I, Mataram
Conflict Resolution In Sudan And Its Impacts On The International Scale
Authors: Khairunnisa Brilliant Windy
Published: January 2024

Sudan has always been known for the hostilities that took place there, long before Sudan was divided into Sudan and South Sudan. Both internal and international conflicts involve several countries. After the separation of South Sudan, Sudan began to experience internal conflicts related to the struggle for state power in overthrowing President Omar al-Bashir. However, after the overthrow of the president, a new conflict emerged to seize power between the two camps that had previously collaborated in overthrowing the previous president. This study aims to explore how the current conflict resolution in Sudan and how it impacts on an international scale. Through exploratory qualitative research methods, this study presents primary and secondary data resulting from interviews and literature studies. This study provides information on the current Sudan conflict with its potential resolution as well as some impacts on a global scale.Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Current Sudan Conflict, Impact, International Scale.
Upholding Judicial Independence through the Practice of Judicial Activism in Constitutional Review: A Study by Constitutional Judges
Authors: Ardhanariswari Riris , Nursetiawan Eko , Amalia Syarafina Dyah , Cahyani Enny Dwi , Fadzil Rozlinda Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The practice of judicial activism, though not formally defined within the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court (MK), is implicitly recognized as an integral element of independent judicial power. The importance of this independence is underscored as a fundamental necessity for the preservation of law and justice. This research utilized a normative juridical methodology, incorporating conceptual, comparative, and case-based analysis. The study findings reveal that judicial activism, as practiced within the Constitutional Court, is underpinned by independent judicial authority. Moreover, this practice aligns with the tenets of progressive legal doctrines, which not only acknowledge the significance of codified legal provisions but also endorse legal innovations for the pursuit of justice. The practice of judicial activism within the Constitutional Court is indispensable for reinforcing the principle of checks and balances. The subjective and abstract nature of judicial activism, however, necessitates objective validation through the principle of virtue jurisprudence.
A Discourse of Justice and Legal Certainty in Stolen Assets Recovery in Indonesia: Analysis of Radbruch’s Formula and Friedman’s Theory
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Wulandari Cahya , Muliadi Muliadi , Utari Indah Sri , Munandar Tri Imam
Published: January 2024

This paper critically examines stolen assets recovery in Indonesia, employing Gustav Radbruch's legal philosophy, which asserts that justice is the purpose of law and any rule failing to promote justice is invalid, along with Lawrence Friedman’s sociological theory. The aim is to illuminate Indonesia's challenges and opportunities in recovering ill-gotten assets, an issue intertwined with corruption, transnational crime, and international cooperation. Radbruch’s formula serves as the moral and ethical basis for evaluating asset recovery. It prioritizes justice in legal systems, insisting that just laws are the only legitimate ones. This paper applies Radbruch’s formula to assess Indonesia's legal frameworks and processes for asset recovery, emphasizing principles like fairness, equity, and legitimacy within this context. Furthermore, this study incorporates Friedman’s sociological theory, which examines how law evolves in response to social norms and values. It explores how sociocultural factors in Indonesia influence the development of legal mechanisms, public attitudes, and enforcement strategies regarding asset recovery. These perspectives offer valuable insights into Indonesia’s asset recovery challenges. They underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates ethics, law, and sociology to enhance fairness and effectiveness. International collaboration is also emphasized due to the transnational nature of illicit financial flows. This paper contributes to a nuanced examination of Indonesia’s stolen assets recovery. By bridging legal philosophy and sociological theory, it provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers, legal professionals, and scholars engaged in pursuing justice and asset recovery in Indonesia and beyond.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ISPRING SUITE 9 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 11 MEDAN
Authors: Sinambela Mentari , Firmansyah Hardi , Emilia Esi , Sandy Yatty Destani
Published: January 2024

It is estimated that around 1/3 of the world's population suffers from anemia, therefore it is appropriate that education regarding anemia be provided by utilizing technology such as media.ispiring suite 9 which can be used as a new educational medium to provide knowledge about anemia. This research aims to: (1) Produce mediaispring suite 9; (2) Know the qualifications of the mediaispring Suite 9 about anemia with the help of media experts, material experts and instrument experts; (3) Knowing the level of knowledge of young women after using mediaispring suite 9. The sampling technique is carried out usingproportional sampling, with a total sample of 68 grade 11 female students at SMAN 11 Medan. The research design in making media isResearch and Development model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research design uses a one group pretest-posttest design. Knowledge data collection techniques use quizizz-based tests, material experts, media experts, and test experts. Based on the research results, the average media feasibility value according to media experts in the first stage was 74.5%, including the feasible category, and the value in the second stage was 95.5% in the very feasible category. The average value of material feasibility according to material experts in the first stage was 73% in the feasible category and the score in the second stage was 94.5% in the very feasible category. The pretest and posttest scores to measure the increase in knowledge resulted in a gain score of 0.72 in the high category. So it can be concluded that the Ispring Suite media can be used by students in learning about anemia in young women.Keywords : Anemia, Ispring Suite 9 Media, ADDIE Model, Knowledge
A 2-es típusú diabétesz kezelésének hazai szemlélete és gyakorlata a Delphi-konszenzus tükrében
Authors: Várkonyi Tamás , Balogh Zoltán , Brasnyó Pál , Mazzag Bálint
Published: January 2024

A 2-es típusú diabétesz kezelésében 2008-ban jelentős változást hozott, hogy a glükocentrikus terápiás szemlélet kiegészült további olyan, a diabetológiában mérföldkőnek tekinthető megállapítással, ami azonos fontosságra emelte a vércukorcsökkentéssel a beteg globális állapotát figyelembe vevő, azt akár befolyásolni képes antidiabetikus kezelés fontosságát. Ha nem történik meg időben a megfelelő terápia bevezetése vagy annak intenzifikálása, akkor az érintett betegek életkilátása romolhat. Felmértük tehát, hogy a terápiát érintő elvek hogyan épülnek be a szakmai köztudatba, lehetőséget adva arra, hogy megtaláljuk az eszközöket a naprakész adatokkal alátámasztott terápiaindítás eléréséhez. A Delphi-módszert alkalmaztuk, melynek lényege a diabetológiában jártas szakemberek több fordulóban történő megkérdezése, majd a válaszok több iteráción keresztüli begyűjtése. A résztvevők értékelték a feltett állításokat egy 1–5-ig terjedő Likert-skálán. A hazai diabéteszellátásban dolgozó és licencvizsgával rendelkező szakorvosokat kértünk fel, és összesen két iterációban értékeltük a konszenzus meglétét, mértékét és egységességét. Az első iterációban 47 szakorvos vett részt, mindkét kérdőívet 39 fő töltötte ki. Az eredmények szerint a diabetológusok egységesek a holisztikus megközelítést illetően, a betegséget befolyásoló kezelés fontosságáról, illetve a korai kardio-renális metabolikus kezelés megvalósításáról. Ismerik a legújabb nemzetközi és hazai irányelveket, de azok átültetése a gyakorlatba nem valósult meg maradéktalanul. Szükséges lehet a metformin utáni terápiaválasztás pontosítása, illetve annak eldöntése, hogy terápiás csoportot vagy egyes evidenciával bíró gyógyszereket válasszanak-e. Fontosnak tartják, hogy a beteg ellátásában részt vevő valamennyi fél együttműködjön és kezdeményező legyen a terápiamódosításban, ha kardiovaszkuláris és renális szempontból előnyös szer válik szükségessé. A betegek gondozásának és önellenőrzésének javítása is fontos cél a diabetológusok számára.