bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESENIAN TERBANG MEDAL KERAMAT CEMPAKA MULYA DALAM UPACARA NGARUWAT BUMI DI DESA SUKAMUKTI KECAMATAN MAJALAYA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Fauzia Firly
Published: January 2022

Kesenian Terbang Medal Keramat Cempaka Mulya, in Sukamukti village, Majalaya subdistrict of Bandung regency, has a special presentation structure that still holding on to the traditions common to the ancestors in organizing the performance ensemble. This musical performance can be categorized as a multifunctional Tambourine ensemble performed not only in religious rituals, but also in other ceremonies for circumcision, wedding, ngaruwat bayi (ritual cleansing and purification for children), or ngaruwat bumi (earth cleansing and purification rituals), and so on. The problem to be studied comprises the function and structure of performance of Kesenian Terbang Medal Keramat Cempaka Mulya in Sukamukti village, Majalaya subdistrict, Bandung regency. The study employed an analytic descriptive method using an ethnomusicological approach. The data were collected through observation, interview, literature review, and documentation. By this method, the author can describe how the Kesenian Terbang Medal Keramat Cempaka Mulya in Sukamukti village, Majalaya subdistrict, Bandung regency performs in Ngaruwat Bumi ceremony. Ngaruwat Bumi ceremony starts with Ijab Qabul (Muslim marriage contract) and Tawasulan (Islamic prayer). In this event, Kesenian Terbang Medal Keramat Cempaka Mulya performs Terbang Buhun. Subsequently, the celebration event was held by involving the community to presents the songs of joy. In this event, Kesenian Terbang Medal Keramat Cempaka Mulya performs Terbang Bangreng and Terbang Akrobat.
REPRODUKSI LAGU KR. KEMAYORAN: KONSTRUKSI SUBJEKTIVITAS NYAK INA RASEUKI (UBIET)
Authors: Gustina Susi
Published: January 2022

This article shows the knowledge and cultural perception of an Indonesian woman singer, Nyak Ina Raseuki (Ubiet), that was achieved through her musical experiences in social life and constructed her singing style as her aesthetic mastery (connoisseur). Her singing style is used to reproduce songs from the variety of musical genres so that constructed her subjectivity in Indonesian popular music. One of the songs is analyzed in this article is Kr. Kemayoran, a song in the genre of keroncong. The research questions focus on 1) the construction of knowledge and cultural perception of Ubiet to construct her subjectivity, and 2) Ubiet’s way to explore Kr. Kemayoran so that showed the difference from others. This research used the life history method to understand Ubiet’s knowledge and cultural perception and the critical musicology to analyze the song. The research findings are the connoisseur is not depend only on formal education, but on the variety of musical practices in Ubiet’s life. Besides it, Ubiet’s subjectivity more focused on her musical competencies, i.e. her wide vocal range, the ability to explore many songs with microtones, local ornaments, as well as her ability to follow the development of meter and tonalilty (modulation) that are preceded by the music accompaniment.   Keyword: subjectivity, connoisseur, knowledge, cultural perception
TEPAK KENDANG JAIPONGAN DALAM LAGU DAUN PULUS KÉSÉR BOJONG
Authors: Saepudin Asep
Published: January 2022

The drum beat of Daun Pulus Keser Bojong or Keser Bojong is the most popular drum beat in West Java in 1980s. This paper aims to explore a variety of Jaipongan drum beats in the Daun Pulus Keser Bojong composition on descriptive analytic basis. By this method, the author explored a variety of musical elements that characterized the song with its particular drum beats, either in their forms and structures. Further, other musical instruments such as bonang, kecrek, lagu, gending, kempul, and goong were also taken into account. Among those characteristics is the dominant improvised drum beats at the beginning of the song (pangkat) with a quite long duration, which is nine times of gong sounding that never existed in other previous traditional ensembles. Keywords: strokes, jaipongan, késér bojong
ANALISIS FUNGSI KARAKTER DUA TOKOH UTAMA DENGAN TEORI MODEL AKTAN PADA FILM “7 HARI 24 JAM”
Authors: Dwifitriani Izzati , Mulyaningsih Endang , Kustanto Lilik
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
MEMBANGUN SUBJEKTIVITAS PENONTON MELALUI PENDEKATAN INTERAKTIF PADA PENYUTRADARAAN FILM MOCKUMENTARY “BOOKING OUT”
Authors: Hirnanda Fuad Hilmi , Mulyaningsih Endang , Dhipayana Gregorius Arya
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK            Film mockumentary merupakan suatu bentuk film yang menyimulasikan gaya film dokumenter untuk menceritakan suatu bentuk naratif tertentu, maksud dari menyimulasikan yaitu bentuk film fiksi yang menggunakan teknik film dokumenter untuk mewujudkannya. Film jenis ini mampu menghadirkan suatu realita, fakta, argumentasi serta bentuk refleksi dari filmmaker melalui narasi dramatis yang dibangun. Subjektivitas penonton dibangun melalui persepsi mereka akan bentuk film ini. Film “Booking Out” mengangkat isu seksualitas di masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya prostitusi online yang semakin marak seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Melalui karakter Udin, diceritakan bagaimana seorang pelaku penipu berkedok prostitusi online menjalakan aksinya. Penciptaan karya film ini diwujudkan menggunakan pendekatan interaktif,  ditunjung melalui akting impersonator, casting by type, penggunaan tata kamera dynamic shot dan subjective shot. Konsep ini akan membentuk konstruksi dokumenter yang dapat memberikan kedekatannya dengan penonton. Penonton akan dibawa melalui dokumentasi kehidupan Udin dan keluarganya agar ikut merasakan interaksi terhadap tokoh-tokoh pada film hingga momen-momen kejadian yang terekam pada kamera. Kata kunci: Penyutradaraan, Film Mockumentary, Pendekatan Interaktif, Subjektivitas
KEHIDUPAN MULTIKULTURALISME SWITHA SEBAGAI ANAK SUKU TAMIL DI KOTA MEDAN DALAM PENYUTRADARAAN FILM DOKUMENTER POTRER “NIRAM”
Authors: Putri Yunalistya Sakanti , Widyasmoro Agnes , Kustanto Lilik
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSuku Tamil sendiri berasal dari Asia Selatan atau biasa disebut dengan India. Suku Tamil memiliki persebaran yang cukup besar dan berpusat di Sumatera Utara sejak zaman penjajahan belanda pada abad 7 masehi. Multikulturalisme adalah sebutan untuk seseorang memiliki pandangan tentang ragam kehidupan di dunia, ataupun kebijakan kebudayaan yang menekankan tentang penerimaan terhadap adanya keragaman.Film dokumenter “Niram” merupakan film dokumenter bergenre potret yang akan memberikan informasi langsung secara visual bagaimana multikulturalisme menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sosial seorang anak Suku Tamil sebagai salah satu golongan suku minoritas yang berada di lingkungan multikultur di Kota Medan dengan metode pemaparan cinéma vérité sebagaimana perwujudan dalam karya ini juga dibangun saat pengambilan gambar ataupun dalam proses riset guna memberikan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan dan melalui statement Switha sebagai subjek utama serta narasumber pendukung lainnya.Penerapan genre potret dan metode pemaparan cinéma vérité dalam film dokumenter “Niram” ini menghasilkan karya yang menunjukkan bagaimana perspekstif anak Suku Tamil yang bernama Switha dalam kehidupan multikulturalisme secara sosial di Kota Medan. Pada dokumenter ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada penonton bahwasannya saling menghormati tanpa melihat perbedaan adalah hal yang baik untuk dilakukan tiap individu tanpa melihat budaya, suku, agama, ras, dan strata sosial. Kata Kunci: Multikulturalisme, Suku Tamil, Dokumenter Potret, Cinéma Vérité.
MENINGKATKAN INFORMASI VISUAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK EDITING SPLIT SCREEN PADA PENYUTRADARAAN PROGRAM TELEVISI MAGAZINE SHOW “WOMENPRENEUR” EPISODE “SHITA SOEBROTO : AQYARA CRAFT DAN LAIZA APRILIA : MAYONG STORE”
Authors: Nursanti Anna Dwi , Suprihono Arif Eko , Patrio Andri Nur
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK            Program televisi magazine show “Womenpreneur” adalah sebuah program yang bertema besarkan entrepreneurship atau wirausaha dengan pembahasan yang beragam per episode serta mengangkat usaha karya anak bangsa. Episode yang akan diproduksi kali ini adalah Shita Soebroto pemilik Aqyara Craft dan Laiza Aprilia pemilik Mayong Store. Adapun alasan dipilihnya kedua orang tersebut karena perempuan – perempuan diatas telah menjadi entrepreneur di umur yang masih muda dan memberi pengetahuan tentang dunia usaha yang masing-masing sedang digeluti kepada masyarakat.            Informasi mengenai perjalanan memulai dan bertahan dalam dunia usaha serta memberikan rekomendasi kepada masyarakat tentang ide usaha yang sedang ramai peminat saat ini diwujudkan melalui 3 macam rubrik yaitu ‘Womenpreneur Inspiratif’,  ‘Ragam Usaha Terkini’ dan ‘Peluang Usaha’ dalam format magazine show dengan penggunaan teknik Split Screen.            Karya seni audiovisual dengan judul Meningkatkan Informasi Visual dengan Menggunakan Teknik Editing Split Screen pada Penyutradaraan Pogram Televisi Magazine Show “Womenpreneur” Episode “Shita Soebroto : Aqyara Craft dan Laiza Aprilia : Mayong Store” ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi seluk beluk dunia wirausaha dan mengangkat usaha karya anak bangsa agar dapat memberi inspirasi kepada masyarakat untuk memulai kegiatan dibidang usaha. Kata Kunci : Program Televisi Magazine Show, Entrepreneur, Split Screen, Wirausaha
REPRESENTASI FANATISME SUPORTER SEPAK BOLA PADA TOKOH UTAMA MELALUI MISE-EN-SCENE DALAM PENYUTRADARAAN FILM FIKSI “SETIA BERSAMAMU”
Authors: Jauhari Rizal , Retnowati Dyah Arum , Kustanto Lilik
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenyutradaraan film “Setia Bersamamu” ini menyuarakan sudut pandang baru terhadap stigma masyarakat, yang selalu memihak pada sudut pandang negatif terhadap fanatisme suporter sepakbola. Menjadi suporter sepak bola memiliki sisi manusia seutuhnya yang saling mencintai dan memiliki prioritas kewajiban sebelum menjalankan haknya walaupun banyak kekurangan menjadi manusia seutuhnya.Fanatisme diibaratkan seperti cinta yang dapat mengubah hal keras menjadi lembut, yang kemudian memiliki pertimbangan logis bahwasannya diri sendiri adalah prioritas kehidupan, semua yang akan dijalankan harus dipertimbangkan matang-matang agar tidak berakhir penyesalan, bahwasannya prioritas kewajiban menjadi utama sebelum haknya terpenuhi. Bentuk fanatisme tersebut yang menjadi pondasi dalam penyutradaraan film Setia Bersamamu.Pertimbangan teknis sangat berpengaruh dalam film ini yang diimplementasikan secara hiperbola untuk mendukung konsep fanatisme melalui konsep mise-en-scene yang menjadi pondasi untuk membangun karakter utama yang secara fanatis mendukung tim favoritnya, seperti warna biru muda yang mendominasi pada setiap setting menjadi bentuk fanatisme tokoh utama dalam kehidupannya mendukung tim favoritnya sebagai warna identitas tim. Kata Kunci : Penyutradaraan, Fanatisme, Mise-en-scene, Film Fiksi Abstract“Be Faithful to you” movie has been directed for sounding a new point of view of  society stigma which always taking sides for negative stigma to soccer fanatic supporter. Being soccer club supporter is completely have a humanity point which loving each other and have priority to do their obligations before their rights even though being human always have minus point.Fanaticism is more like love who can change solid things to be soft, and then, have logically considered that our self is a priority, Everything that has to do must be carefully considered, so that not become regrets in the end. That is obligation need to be a main priority before the rights has been fulfilled. This Fanaticism being the foundation for directing this “Be Faithful to you” movie.Technical consider is most effected to this movie to be implemented for being hyperbolic, so that will support fanaticism via mise-en-scene which being founded to build main character fanatically support his favorite soccer club, Like blue color is his favorite soccer club colors, that color is dominating for every setting for creating fanaticism image in his life to support that soccer club. Keyword : directing, fanaticism, mise-en-scene, fiction movie.
PERGESERAN NILAI GUNA PERISAI SUKU DAYAK KALIMANTAN TIMUR DALAM PENYUTRADARAAN FILM DOKUMENTER “TALAWANG” DENGAN GAYA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Febriliani Rimandha Tasya , Widyasmoro Agnes , Dhipayana Gregorius Arya
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTalawang dalam bahasa Indonesia dikenal dengan nama perisai. Talawang merupakan salah satu perlengkapan perang yang digunakan pada masa lampau sebagai alat pertahanan diri dari serangan lawan maupun hewan buas, dan dipergunakan dalam suasana terdesak. Namun, di masa sekarang ini Talawang mengalami pergeseran nilai guna. Film dokumenter “Talawang” merupakan film dokumenter dengan gaya interaktif yang memberikan informasi melalui statment-statment dari para narasumber dan didukung dengan visual yang terjadi di lapangan mengenai bagaimana perisai suku Dayak mengalami pergeseran nilai guna di Kalimantan Timur. Film ini dituturkan dalam bentuk struktur bertutur tematis dimana film dikemas dalam bentuk fakta-fakta yang muncul di lapangan, kemudian dibagikan kepada khalayak sebagai informasi dan pengetahuan baru yang menarik. Penerapan gaya interaktif dan struktur bertutur tematis dalam film dokumenter “Talawang” menghasilkan karya yang menunjukkan bagaimana perisai suku Dayak yang awalnya berfungsi sebagai alat perang, mengalami pergeseran nilai guna di masa sekarang. Film dokumenter ini juga memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada penonton mengenai sejarah dan keberadaan perisai di masa sekarang.Kata kunci: Dokumenter, Interaktif, Pergeseran Nilai, Talawang
GRUP ORKES GAMBUS DIAN UTAMA DI PEKON PADANG DALOM, KECAMATAN BALIK BUKIT, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Maheswara Fathan
Published: January 2022

Grup Orkes Gambus Dian Utama adalah grup yang didirikan pada tahun 1980-an, grup ini sempat tenggelam pada kurun Tahun 1990-an akhir hingga 2017. Pada tahun 2017 Peratin atau Kepala Desa memanfaatkan anggaran Desa yang digelontorkan kepada Pekon Padang Dalom untuk membeli seperangkat alat musik Orkes Gambus beserta sound system.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyajian serta melihat apakah kesenian orkes gambus khususnya Grup orkes Gambus Dian Utama yang sempat tenggelam karena tergerus kemajuan zaman masih memiliki fungsi dan nilai yang relevan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Pekon Padang Dalom pada masa sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan empat aspek penelitian yaitu, objek penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan etnomusikologis. Penelitian ini akhirnya menemukan bahwa Grup Orkes Gambus Dian Utama adalah jenis musik ansambel yang memainkan lagu Sakheh dalam bentuk lagu dua bagian. Adapun fungsi Grup Orkes Gambus Dian Utama yang relevan dengan masyarakat Pekon Padang Dalom pada masa sekarang adalah sebagai media pengungkapan emosional, media hiburan, kesinambungan budaya, pengintegrasian masyarakat, Presentasi estetis, dan Respon Fisik.
The Geopolitical Dimension of the Indo-Pacific Security Architecture: Challenges, Scenarios, Consequences
Authors: ЗОЛОТУХИН Иван Николаевич
Published: January 2022

Статья представляет собой рецензию на работу Майкла Роберта Ослина "Новая геополитика Азии. Эссе о меняющемся состоянии Индо-Пацифики", в которой рассматривается панорама направления и перспектив развития макрорегионального проекта по обеспечению общей безопасности, в котором Вашингтон стремится заручиться поддержкой со стороны союзников и партнёров, в чьих интересах предотвратить разрастание угроз, вызванных международной политикой Китая. Автор обращает внимание на то, что американское видение "свободной и открытой Индо-Пацифики" подразумевает не столько действия по изысканию возможностей от сотрудничества с Китаем, сколько политику, направленную на недопущение геополитического превосходства Китая в стратегически значимых географических ареалах.
Tolerance in Domestic National Politics: Conditions, Risks, and Opportunities
Authors: ПОПОВКИН Андрей Владимирович
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос о толерантности как ценностной установке, реализуемой во внутренней политике. В ходе анализа понятия толерантности показано, что она есть ценностная установка, основанная на признании человеческого достоинства. Выявлена одна из основных причин интолерантности – несовпадение ценностных иерархий у людей или социальных групп. Исходя из выработанного понимания толерантности и анализа материала сформулирован принцип духовного здоровья человека (или социальной группы), на основе которого предложено решение проблемы границ толерантности. Рассмотрены проблемы и пути разрешения конфликтов, связанных с неприемлемыми убеждениями и обычаями социальных и этнических групп.
Development of computer-aided design systems for the shipbuilding industry
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gavrilov V.V. , Sinitskaya Y.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2022

In the article considered the features of computer-aided design systems used in shipbuilding. One of the acute problems is the lack of development of help information tools in the systems. This is manifested in the absence of the necessary completeness and structuring of databases, as well as in the low level of automation of the search procedure for help information.
Methods and means of preventing environmental pollution by marine power plants
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nechay A.P. , Zhukov V.A. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of environmental protection from the negative effects of ship power plants, considers the main ways and means of preventing environmental pollution by oil-containing waters and spent gases of ship power plants.
WiCE control system, features
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg, Russia, Petrov A.P. , Zhivlyuk G.E. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2022

The features of the architectural solution of the new WiCE control system are given.
Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on ginger productivity
Authors: Adivappar Nagarajappa , Naik M. K.
Published: January 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) is cultivated in different agro-climatic zones of Karnataka. Correction of deficiency of nutrients through foliar application of micronutrients is imperative to maintain the growth and development of the crop. Hence, large scale demonstrations were conducted and the impact analysis of crop specific ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode-micronutrient formulation (released as “Ginger Special”) on productivity and profitability of ginger in Southern Transitional Zone of Karnataka was carried out during 2016- 19 by involving 429 farmers in an area of 133.20 ha. Foliar application of ginger special (5 gl-1), 45 days after planting up to six months at an interval of 45 days showed significant increase in fresh yield (23.94 t ha-1), higher returns ha-1 (Rs.9,80,300) and higher BCR (2.89). The test farmers who used ginger special obtained a mean additional fresh yield (2.44 t ha-1), additional return (Rs. 99,500 ha-1) besides providing additional employment to the farm workers (12 ha-1). Use of ginger special, created a good impact on productivity and profitability of ginger cultivation and the technology has spread in an area of 500 ha in Shivamogga district of Karnataka.
Establishment of the limits of government interference in parent-child relations
Authors: Kurchinskaya-Grasso Natalia
Published: January 2022

This article carries out a comparative legal analysis of government interference in relations that fall under the concept of “parental responsibility”: custody rights, visitation and access rights, omitting the material-legal aspect of parent-child relations. The subject of this research is the legal structures of Germany and the United States, which are both federative states, and one of their functions is protection of the rights of the child. The article examines the practice of courts on allocation of rights and responsibilities of parents in relation their children in common. Two fundamentally different approaches towards government intervention in parent-child relations are presented: from getting out of these relations at the discretion of the subjects of law, to active participation of the government in structuring of parent-child relations. The author notes such trends of government interference in family affairs as: 1) the creation of specialized bodies for ensuring parental responsibility and their separation from the state; 2) increase of specialization of the courts on the issues of allocation of parental responsibility; 3) reduction of the formal approach towards allocation of parental responsibility. Emphasis is placed on the active use by the courts of Germany and the United States of the decisions that oblige the commission of certain actions, and the availability of extensive toolset for influencing the behavior of the subjects of parental responsibility.
Comparative study of the texts on animals and on people in I. A Krylov’s fables
Authors: XU ZHENGYU
Published: January 2022

This article is dedicated to comparison of the texts on animals and people in I. A. Krylov's fables in the context of formation of a holistic image of the world of the Russian people. The use of zoomorphic metaphor in the text is one of the means of verbalization of the cultural code. Zoomorphic nominations f in Krylov’s fables are universal metaphorical units of literary speech, since they translate the stereotypical representation of animal behavior and status of people. Animals are selected in accordance with the principle of affinity to the folk epic tale: the fable feature only the animals, the representations of were deeply entrenched in people’s perception, as well as codified in their worldview. The folk that are the characters of the fable usually belong to the lower social class, and thus do not have any rights or freedom of expression. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the establishment of the dominant method of metaphorical conveyance, as well as in determination of the difference in the use of zoomorphic symbols in creating the images and direct nomination of human characters. As a result, it is proven that through a variety of animalistic images, I. A. Krylov explicates the traits of the human character in all their diversity. The fables about people depict the Russian everyday life and traditions. Due to the broad historical context, prevalence of the characters, and depth of psychologism, the plotlines of the fables are timeless.
Individual psychological predictors of occupational stress of the surgeons on the example of orthopedic surgeons
Authors: Kekteeva Yuliya Igorevna , Gardanova Zhanna Robertovna , Chistiakova Natalia Viktorovna
Published: January 2022

The practical activity of surgeons is an essential part of providing in-patient and out-patient medical aid in the Russian Federation. The orthopedic surgeons are at high risk of maladjustment due to the negative impact of job-related stress factors., and thus are more sensitive to psychoemotional strains in comparison with other professional groups. The effectiveness of the corrective effect of surgical treatment is closely associated with the risk of medical malpractice. Comprehensive assessment of psychoemotional state of the orthopedic surgeons reveals the subjective level of stress resistance as a health-saving factor in the context of rendering medical aid in the in-patient facilities. The goal of this research lies in determination of predictors of emotional exhaustion among the orthopedic surgeons due to their professional activity. The sampling involved 75 male staff members of the department of Traumatology and Orthopedics at the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences and National Pirogov Medical Surgical Center. Assessment is conducted on the functional state, anxiety level, and peculiarities of coping behavior of the respondents, using a tested psychodiagnostic toolset and SPPS Statistics 28.0.1.0. As a result, it is revealed that psychoemotional well-being of orthopedic surgeons affects their overall behavior and the effectiveness of professional activity. Description is given to predictors of the symptoms of personality neuroticism caused by emotional exhaustion related to neuropsychiatric loads and risk of development of the chronic fatigue syndrome. The author establishes a proclivity for asthenia, emotional distress, rigidity, low activity level, and impaired mood among the orthopedic surgeons working in the in-patient care facilities.
Church Associations Struggling with Unity in the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa (UPCSA) between 1999 to 2015
Authors: Duncan Graham , Makofane Karabo
Published: January 2022

This article analyses the conflict which arose as a result of the attempt to amalgamate the church associations in the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa (UPCSA) between 1999 and 2015, following the union of the black Reformed Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa (RPCSA) and white dominated Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa (PCSA) in 1999. This process has been hindered by problems that have plagued the anticipated union of the church associations that appear to conform to former denominational lines. Historically, the associations have been the vanguard of mission in both former denominations. This article will argue that structural unity in the UPCSA has by and large been unable to assist in overcoming some of the old divides between the former two denominations. As a result, this has the potential to test the witness and have a serious negative impact on the mission of the UPCSA.
Between African and American Neo-Pentecostalism: An Examination of the Link, Influence, Merits and Demerits
Authors: Orogun Daniel , Pillay Jerry
Published: January 2022

This article is based on a research study that investigated the influence, merits and demerits of the link between African and American Neo-Pentecostalism. The study employed a qualitative research method through which 40 contemporary African Neo-Pentecostal leaders (drawn from South Africa and Nigeria) were interviewed. Additionally, given that most charismatic faith and miracle African Neo-Pentecostal leaders in focus took their roots from American Neo-Pentecostalism, two medical doctors (who equally serve as African Neo-Pentecostal lay ministers), were interviewed to investigate a mother-child link. This was done to ascertain the possibility of existing traits being passed on. Alongside the historical link, the interview findings show that African Neo-Pentecostal leaders display a continuous link and traits from their American Neo-Pentecostals mentors. Thus, they exhibit such traits in theology and other practices. Subsequently, the research study established that the influence of American Pentecostalism engenders more demerits, and the researchers proposed the need to constantly de-emphasise the Americanisation of the gospel in Africa. In order to achieve this, some relevant recommendations were made, proposing that African Neo-Pentecostals need to be separated from a toxic foreign culture and should “self-exist,” thereby making room for African uniqueness in contemporary Neo-Pentecostal practices.
Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky) on the Difficulties of Restoring Communion with the Georgian Church in the Light of Overcoming the Renovationist Schism (1944)
Authors: Mazyrin A. V.
Published: January 2022

Written in early 1944, a letter of confidence from Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky) to bishop Dimitri (Gradusov) reveals the nature of the friction between the head of the Moscow Patriarchate and the Georgian Catholicos-Patriarch Kallistratus (Tsintsadze). The solemn announcement at the end of 1943 of the overcoming of the division between the Russian and Georgian Orthodox Churches, which had lasted since 1917, did not put an end to the mutual perplexities. The difficulty arose due to the fact that in 1927–1943 the Georgian Catholicosate was officially in ecclesiastical communion with the Russian schismatics, also known as Renovationists. But in the changed circumstances, the head of the Georgian Church preferred to keep in secret this historical fact, so as not to raise doubts about the Orthodoxy of the Georgians. The embarrassment of Catholicos Kallistratus led to the fact that the documents on the restoration of canonical communion between the Russian and Georgian Churches, which had already been prepared for publication in the Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate in December 1943, were removed from the almost finished issue and replaced with other materials. However,  for  Patriarch  Sergius,  the  canonical  aspect  of  the  problem  was  crucial. The break of the Georgian Catholicosate with the Russian schismatic Renovationists was required to be documented and made public. Otherwise, according to Patriarch Sergius, the Russian Church itself could be schismatic. As a result, the head of the Moscow Patriarchate was able to convincingly argue his position and achieve the official publication of the necessary documents in the Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate in March 1944. Such persistence of Patriarch Sergius did not harm the further positive development of relations between the Russian and Georgian Churches.
Employees Make the Difference!”: Career Trajectories of First Employees of the Higher School of Economics in Prague (1950s)
Authors: Kovalev M. V. , Szobi P.
Published: January 2022

The article studies the history of establishing the Prague Higher School of Economics in the 1950s and the career trajectories of first employees. This educational institution, opened during the active campaign of Sovietization of Czechoslovak science and education, considered by the Soviet authorities as a forge of new administrators and scholars. The article concludes by arguing the enormous role played by the staff members of the Higher School of Political and Economic Sciences in the establishing of the Higher School of Economics. It also notes the prominent role of staff members who came from the Czech Higher Technical School. Paradoxically, despite the active Sovietization the real influence of Soviet specialists on the work of the Higher School of Economics was very insignificant. The authors show that in the 1950s the process of staffing has not been completed yet. The shortage of staff was one of the reasons for the rapid progress of some persons up the career ladder. The establishment of the Higher School of Economics, on the one hand, marked the development of a new major ideological center of socialist Czechoslovakia. On the other hand, the study of the career paths of its first employees shows that the process of growing new elites went far beyond the preset frameworks, turned out to be more complicated than, for example, similar processes in the USSR in the 1920s – 1930s. The article finds out that the professional trajectories of many persons, who started out as passionate communists, will lead them on the path of criticism of dogmatic Marxism. Among the young employees were those who later enthusiastically joined the economic reforms’ movement of the 1960s and glorified the Prague Spring.
Integration of Central Asian Territories in the System of National and Regional Administration of the Russian Empire (19th Century)
Authors: Krasnyakov N. I.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the rulemaking and administrative work of government institutions from the point of regulatory impact on public life in the regional dimension. When systematizing the process of creating various models of autonomous governance, the imperial essence of Russia is identified by the formula “essentially monarchical power – regional non-sovereign entities – supra-ethnic composition of the population”. The article examines the accounting and possible consolidation of the classical principles of public administration: administrative, national and state structuring and convergent institutionalization of power relations in relation to a particular region. It argues that the meaning of the imperial factor lies in the diversity of socio-political traditions of the diverse national and ethnic composition of the population of Russia, which became a result of the development of a complex centralized state. Concerning the Central Asian territories, the idea of power relations in the empire in practice transformed into the interaction of various groups of its population against the background of the non-definiteness of the processes of formation of national identities. The article concludes by arguing that considering the regional-appointee (namestnichestvo) model of national-regional governance of Russia, the traditional state-legal existence as a condition for its sustainable functioning and transformation was provided by a certain set of political and legal measures as promising lines of ethnopolitics.
The Social Representation of the Volost Clerk in Tomsk Province (Late 19th – Early 20th Century)
Authors: Reznikova (Gordeeva) M. A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the role of the volost clerk in the system of local peasant self-government, as well as his relationship with state authorities. Based on modern research outcomes, materials of volost boards and data from periodicals, the author reconstructs the social image of the volost clerk. On the one hand, the articles reveals numerous abuses on their part, negligence in the performance of their duties, immorality, arbitrariness and bribery. This behavior obviously did not allow peasants to consider volost clerks as full-fledged members of the community, which even at the beginning of the 20th century still remained a rather closed, with its own foundations and orders. Often the volost clerks were perceived by their status as higher than the volost foremen, to whom they were directly subordinate according to the law. On the other hand, peasants turned a blind eye to minor violations of these officials because of the informal connections of volost clerks with representatives of the highest echelons of power. Peasants often used their services to draw up petitions since they were the most educated and knowledgeable persons in the self-government. In other words, their professional qualities, competence and knowledge of local and all-Russian legislation, their ability to successfully solve the problems of both an individual peasant and the community as a whole, turned rural residents to perceive him as a guardian of the interests of the peasant population. Nevertheless, some favor from the higher authorities did not make a big difference for volost clerk, he remained an alien element both for the system of local selfgovernment and for the system of imperial government.
Prática de ensino-aprendizagem no estágio de saúde coletiva de um curso de fisioterapia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Miranda Marcela Godinho do Vale , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Machado Thayse Hage Gomes , Vale John Henry de Oliveira , Machado Marcella Mota Macedo e
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada pelo preceptor no desenvolvimento do Estágio de Saúde Coletiva do curso de Fisioterapia de uma faculdade particular no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF), localizado em um município no estado do Pará. Relato de experiência: Com embasamento nos estudos e propostas da Fisioterapia no campo da Saúde Coletiva e também na análise do processo de trabalho do NASF, organizou-se um cronograma de atividades para o estágio, considerando ações multiprofissionais e interdisciplinares juntamente com os profissionais que compõe a equipe do Núcleo. O desempenho das atividades nessa Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) despertou a importância e o interesse em relatar o compromisso de ser preceptora, sendo facilitadora do processo ensino-aprendizagem dos discentes do 7º semestre do curso de fisioterapia de uma faculdade particular. Considerações finais: A execução do estágio de saúde coletiva no NAS, amparado na experiência de integração ensino-serviço procurou estreitar o vínculo entre o ensino e a promoção de cuidados, obtendo como foco central o usuário, e competiu para a formação de futuros fisioterapeutas preparados para atuar no SUS.
A Síndrome de Burnout em professores médicos durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Miyazato Edson Satoshi , Amaral João Pedro Nakamura , Souza Albert Schiaveto de , Stolf Anderson Ravy
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao Burnout em professores médicos durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e correlacioná-los com suas áreas da vida no trabalho. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em setembro de 2020, com 39 professores médicos de uma Escola de Medicina que preencheram um questionário online contendo o Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Áreas da Vida no Trabalho, além de dados sociodemográficos. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (protocolo 4.255.791). Resultados: A prevalência encontrada foi de 40% de Burnout em professores médicos, dos quais os homens apresentaram maior realização pessoal e as mulheres tendenciaram à maior exaustão emocional. A sensação de sobrecarga no trabalho não influenciou na exaustão emocional, tampouco na realização pessoal. Quanto mais locais de trabalho, maiores foram os escores de exaustão emocional e despersonalização dos professores. Conclusão: A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe mudanças na forma de trabalho, necessitando de adaptações. Sugere-se que possuir menos locais de trabalho pode ser uma prática recomendável ao docente médico e há benefício em avaliar e gerenciar os processos de esgotamento no corpo docente médico.
Myocarditis: diagnosis and treatment in a period of pandemic
Authors: Blagova Olga V. , Kogan Evgenyia A.
Published: January 2022

The novel coronavirus infection pandemic, officially declared in early 2020 and has been continuing till now, led to a significant increase in the rate of myocarditis, drew the attention of multi-discipline specialist to this problem and set new accents in it. In the acute phase of COVID-19, the rate of myocarditis in the most severe (dead) patients is estimated to be 7.2%, however, its real prevalence in different course of the disease is unknown; life-time diagnostics is complicated by the difficulties of transporting patients to expert centers for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and endomyocardial biopsy. A troponin test is not sufficiently specific; chest pain, arrhythmias, and pericardial effusion are most common findings indicating heart damage (up to 20%). Cardiovascular signs and symptoms generally correlate with D-dimer levels and prognosis. In the acute phase of the disease, elevated anticardiac antibody titers are detected in almost 3/4 of patients, that reflect the systemic immune response and is one of the important mechanisms of heart damage. SARS-CoV-2 RNA is revealed in the myocardium both during COVID-19 and up to 68 months after it, that is accompanied by the morphological and clinical signs of subacute/chronic post-COVID myocarditis. Its main manifestations are arrhythmias and heart chamber dilation with impaired contractility. COVID-19 can lead to a significant worsening of symptoms of pre-existing myocarditis if there is no basic therapy, but in patients taking immunosuppressive therapy, its course is relatively favorable and usually does not lead to an exacerbation of myocarditis. A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is an etiological factor not only for acute myocarditis in the initial (infectious) phase of the disease, but also for subacute (within 1 to 3 months) and chronic post-COVID myocarditis, which are due to not only the virus persistence in the myocardium, but, mainly, due to autoimmune reactions, which requires the determination of indications for immunosuppressive therapy, its volume and duration.
Neopterin is a biomarker of chronic heart failure (review of modern literature)
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Pinchuk Tatiana V. , Voronkova Kira V. , Shnakhova Lidiia M. , Ettinger Olga A. , Akhmedova Madina F. , Valiev Ramiz K. , Kalova Marina R. , Gasanova Elvina T. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: January 2022

Inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Neopterin, pteridine, synthesized mainly by activated macrophages, is a marker of inflammation, activation of the immune system, and an active participant in cardiovascular disease. Measuring neopterin levels can help track the evolution of specific inflammatory conditions. In addition, neopterin was associated with cardiac dysfunction after cardiac surgery and improved the accuracy of predicting the risk of postoperative cardiac dysfunction. In this review, we provide current insights into neopterin and its relationship to heart failure.
The use of renin-angiotensin system blockers in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Rodionov Anton V.
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a lot of questions for doctors regarding the treatment of both the coronavirus disease itself and the comorbidities. It is known that SARS-CoV-2 enters the cells through the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-2 receptor, which raises the question about permissibility of the use of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers, and specifically ACE inhibitors, in these patients. Numerous cohort studies, single randomized controlled trials and their meta-analyzes have demonstrated the safety of the use of RAS blockers in COVID-19 patients, as well as their organoprotective effect. It remains unclear whether these drugs have their own beneficial effect on the course of COVID-19. The selection of a particular RAS blocker in patients with coronavirus infection and cardiovascular comorbidities should be based on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of the drugs, as well as the analysis of comorbidity and the assessment of possible drug interactions.
Treatment of chronic migraine and neck pain with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Case report
Authors: Golovacheva Veronika A. , Golovacheva Anzhelika A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents a case of a patient with chronic migraine, neck pain, drug-induced headache and generalized anxiety disorder. We analyzed the relationship between migraines and neck pain. The article discusses the interdisciplinary treatment of chronic migraine, which included educational conversation, detoxification therapy, rational relief of migraine attacks, preventive pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The latter allowed to change the patient's perception of the disease, reduce anxiety and catastrophization of pain, cope with fears, stop taking benzodiazepines, reduce the intake of pain relievers, and increase daily activity and productivity at work. Clinical efficacy (reduction in the frequency of headaches per month by 50% or more) was achieved after 3 months of treatment. Long-term (12 months) follow-up of the patient showed long-term clinical effect of the interdisciplinary treatment.
Difficult questions of intravenous thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke
Authors: Kulesh Aleksey A.
Published: January 2022

The article reflects the current achievements in the field of reperfusion therapy for ischemic stroke. The data are presented that allow a practicing neurologist to make informed decisions about intravenous thrombolysis in difficult clinical situations: minor stroke, suspected stroke "mask", atypical clinical picture, patient's age over 80 years, posterior circulation stroke, isolated dizziness, severe neurological deficit, large artery occlusion, chronic neuroimaging changes, polymorbidity and low functional level before stroke. It has been shown that an increase in the number of candidates for intravenous thrombolysis can be achieved by intensifying the selection of patients within the 4.5-hour therapeutic window, which primarily implies the optimization of local stroke treatment protocols with a reduction in the door-to-needle time, as well as, in the short term, expanding the therapeutic window. Approaches to reduce the risk of symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation are discussed. We are also talking about a rare but life-threatening complication angioedema. Thus, the intensification of intravenous thrombolysis, as well as an increase in its effectiveness and safety are the primary tasks of each stroke department.
Abuse of medications for the treatment of migraines: results of an online survey
Authors: Koval'chuk Nadezhda A. , Shagbazian Anait E. , Tabeeva Giuzial R.
Published: January 2022

Background. The abuse of headache medications is an important factor in the formation of drug-induced headache.
Aim. To determine the prevalence and nature of drug use among patients with migraine and chronic cephalgic syndrome.
Materials and methods. An Internet survey was conducted among 1598 Internet users, as well as through social networks (Instagram, Facebook, VK) using Google Forms.
Results. 60% of respondents with chronic headache and migraine symptoms did not have a reliable diagnosis. More than 70% of patients choose a drug for pain relief on their own and 62.7% take the drug in every headache attack.
Conclusion. Among patients with chronic headaches and migraines, there is a high percentage of people abusing symptomatic drugs, which indicates a high risk of drug-induced headache formation.
Parsonage–Turner recurrent acute idiopatic neuralgic amyotrophy case. Case report
Authors: Kovrazhkina Elena A. , Abramova Tatiana A. , Serdyuk Anna V. , Lelyuk Vladimir G.
Published: January 2022

Recurrent ParsonageTurner syndrome is a hereditary form of a syndrome from neuralgic amyotrophic group, with a characteristic clinical picture in the form of severe pain syndrome with remission and subsequent development of upper shoulder girdle atrophy, proceeding with the accumulation of neurological deficit. Despite the characteristic clinical picture, the syndrome requires a differential diagnosis with a number of conditions, in which electroneuromyography helps along with other techniques. Wherein neuropathic sings of the upper extremity nerves are usually detected, and the long thoracic and suprascapular nerves are most often affected, at that more often by axonopathic type. Electromyography reveals denervation sings in the upper brachial muscles. This article describes ParsonageTurner recurrent acute neuralgic amyotrophy case, discusses the issues of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy
Authors: Parfenov Vladimir A. , Konyashova Mariya V.
Published: January 2022

Painful diabetic neuropathy is observed in almost half of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and is associated with a decrease in the quality of life, emotional disorders, sleep disorders. The achievement and maintenance of the normal level of glucose in the blood is the basis for the prevention and treatment of DM, but this often does not allow the patient from pain and other clinical manifestations of neuropathy. Drug diabetic neuropathy therapy methods are discussed, the results of randomized placebo controlled studies on the efficiency and side effects of various drugs are analyzed. It is noted that pregabalin and gabapenitin, as antidepressants duloxetin, venlafaxin and amitriptyline, are most effective as anti-epileptic agents. In our country, with painful diabetic neuropathy, the preparations of a-lipoic acid are widely used. Analyzed data on efficacy and complications of the use of transcutaneus electrical nerves stimulation and spinal cord stimulation with pain diabetic neuropathy refractory to drug therapy. It is noted that many patients with pain diabetic neuropathy have combined diseases, detection and effective treatment of which can lead to an improvement in the state of patients and reduce the manifestations of neuropathy.