bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication competence in the activities of law enforcement institutions
Authors: Taraskevičiūtė Augustė , Dobržinskienė Rasa
Published: December 2024

The article aims to investigate and assess communication competence in law enforcement by creating a clear understanding of current challenges, possible ways of improvement, and means of increasing the effectiveness of professional interaction. To achieve this aim, the following objectives were set: to discuss the concept of communication competence, review the theoretical aspects of communication competence in law enforcement, and investigate the peculiarities of communication competence in law enforcement institutions.
The analysis of the scientific literature has shown that, in a general sense, competence is the ability of a person with self-organisation skills to act in an organised and purposeful way. Professional communication consists of specific aspects that are related to professional competencies. In law enforcement, communication is an essential part of law and order and public safety. Basic principles such as humanness, professionalism, clarity, confidentiality, trust, and proportionality ensure effective performance. Law enforcement officers need not only in-depth professional knowledge but also effective communication skills. Communication is legally regulated by codes of ethics, public relations legislation, and professional standards. Constant public criticism increases the pressure on institutions to communicate effectively and be accountable.
The study shows that strong communication and cooperation skills are essential in law enforcement. The right management attitude, collaborative management, legal education, and specific rules are all components of mandatory communication competence. For law enforcement officers, it is not only knowledge that is important but also the ability to communicate safely and tactfully. Law enforcement communication is important for public safety, reputation, and transparency. The study showed a lack of expertise, particularly in relation to new technologies and emotional management. By promoting continuous improvement, cooperation with partners, and devoting more resources to improving communication skills, law enforcement institutions can serve the public more effectively.
Dirbtinio intelekto naudojimo ir poveikio apskaitai galimybių tyrimas
Authors: Lapinskienė Giedrė , Mačerauskas Eugenijus , Achranovič Genė , Danilevičienė Irena
Published: December 2024

Tobulėjant šiuolaikinėms technologijoms, vystosi ir dirbtinis intelektas (DI), kuris į kiekvieną darbo sritį atneša naujovių, susijusių su jo pritaikymu. Apskaitos srityje pastebimos DI integravimo galimybės, kurios galėtų dar labiau automatizuoti darbuotojų darbą, pateikti gilesnius analizės rezultatus, tačiau atsiranda ir naujų iššūkių – tiek peržiūrint apskaitos skyriaus procesus, tiek keliant apskaitininkų kvalifikaciją. Visos šios naujovės tapo ypač aktualios finansų ir verslo valdymo sistemoms (VVS) bei privertė jų kūrėjus sparčiai tobulėti aršioje konkurencinėje kovoje dėl kuo našesnio, efektyvesnio, labiau išvystyto dirbtinio intelekto integravimo į kuriamus produktus. Remiantis šiuo išoriniu kontekstu, straipsnyje iškeltas klausimas – kokias DI panaudojimo galimybes siūlo finansų ir verslo valdymo sistemos, naudojamos Lietuvoje? Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti viešai prieinamą informaciją apie DI pritaikymą finansų sferoje ir susisteminti naujas verslo valdymo sistemų DI teikiamas galimybe Lietuvoje. Tyrimo objektu pasirinktos viešai skelbiamos dirbtinio intelekto funkcionavimo galimybės finansų ir verslo valdymo sistemose bei jų įtaka apskaitos procesams. Straipsnio uždaviniai: atlikus literatūros apžvalgą, išgryninti dirbtinio intelekto sąvoką ir pagrindinius elementus; susisteminti verslo valdymo sistemų DI siūlomas naujoves apskaitai, akcentuojant galimus apskaitos procesų pasikeitimus bei apskaitininko kvalifikacijos tobulėjimo elementus. Metodai: mokslinės, teorinės literatūros ir kitų informacinių šaltinių analizė ir sisteminimas. Tyrimas atskleidė, kad dar ne visos programos sparčiai taiko DI naujoves. Atlikus tyrimą, nustatyta, kad finansinių operacijų įvedimas, duomenų analizės ir ataskaitų pateikimo variantų vertinimas bei kontrolės pagilinimas šiuo metu būtų esminiai apskaitos procesų patobulinimai. Tiesa, šios naujovės kelia iššūkius ir apskaitininkų kvalifikacijos tobulinimui – tai ne tik naujų funkcijų įsisavinimas sistemose, bet ir gilesnės analitinės žinios, gebėjimas suprasti ir kritiškai įvertinti DI teikiamą informaciją.
Observing the Telepresent
Authors: Andersen Mads Lund
Published: December 2024

The use of telepresence avatars in schools, to facilitate attendance among persistently absent pupils, is increasingly common worldwide. Despite its prevalence, research on this topic lacks theoretical development. This article addresses such a potential gap by employing poststructural, new materialist, and postphenomenological theoretical frameworks to explore analytical potentials in combining insights from all three. To further situate this exploration, an empirical case-example is employed throughout. Through diffractive readings, the article navigates concepts such as intra-action and mediation, to provide nuanced understandings of the dynamics between humans and technology as well as humans through technology.
By integrating postphenomenological perspectives on mediation and new materialist notions of intra-action, it offers insights into the intricate relationships between pupils, telepresence avatars, and social, educational environments. The article explores how researchers might better conceptualize some of the complexities of human-technology interactions, by engaging with diverse theoretical perspectives, paving the way for more informed and ethically grounded research practices in the field of educational technology in general.
Lastly, by integrating these theoretical frameworks diffractively, this article attempts to uncover some of the complex and heterogeneous interplay between human subjects and mediating technologies, while at the same time pointing towards future platforms for further exploration.
GPS: Developing Flexibility with Games
Authors: Marin Katherine Ariemma , Gerstenschlager Natasha , Bay-Williams Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Growing Problem Solvers provides four original, related, classroom-ready mathematical tasks, one for each grade band. Together, these tasks illustrate the trajectory of learners’ growth as problem solvers across their years of school mathematics.
En el Dominio de los Reinos
Authors: Estrabou C. , Sosa C , Crocco L.
Published: December 2024

The problem of the classification of biologic diversity comes from Aristotle, although it has nos beco resolvedyet. At present, the most extensively used system is Whittaker's "Five Kingdoms", based upon morphologicalpatterns, but recentty the idea of Dominion. based on molecular patterns, has been proposed. Modern lab tecirniques and the discovery of new organisms (like Archeobacteria) lcd to modify the classffication's entenon. The purpose of this study is So take a glance of the different classification systems. The value of eachone is discussed according So its plrpose.
Implementasi Teknik Kriptografi dengan Metode AES 256 untuk Keamanan File
Authors: Baso Fadhlirrahman , Anriani L Natalia
Published: December 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi komputer membuat keamanan informasi menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan teknik kriptografi dengan metode Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 256 untuk meningkatkan keamanan file. Kriptografi merupakan solusi yang efektif untuk menjaga kerahasiaan dan integritas data. AES 256 dipilih karena keamanannya yang tinggi dan efisiensi dalam penggunaan daya komputasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan instalasi dan penggunaan OpenSSL sebagai toolkit kriptografi. Langkah-langkah eksperimen melibatkan enkripsi dan dekripsi file menggunakan AES 256. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ini efektif dalam melindungi informasi dari akses yang tidak sah, meningkatkan tingkat keamanan data, efisiensi waktu pemrosesan data, dan kesulitan bagi pihak yang tidak berwenang untuk membaca data.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Knowledge dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurfauziah  , Anas Arfandi  , Purnamawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengetahuan kewirausahaan mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha, mendeskripsikan seberapa besar efikasi diri mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha, serta menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh secara simultan pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha Siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan metode ex post facto. Dalam penelitian ini, populasinya adalah siswa kelas XII TKJ di kota Makassar yang berjumlah 148 siswa.  Adapun sampel penelitian berjumlah 83 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Pengetahuan kewirausahaan tidak mampu memberikan dampak yang positif serta signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, (2) Efikasi diri mampu memberikan dampak positif serta signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, (3) Selanjutnya pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri secara simultan memberikan dampak yang positif serta signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah baiknya praktik kewirausahaan yang dilakukan di Sekolah lebih menekankan pada bidang kompetensi keahlian masing-masing agar siswa dapat mengembangkan keahliannya dan menjadi referensi siswa untuk berwirausaha sesuai kompetensi keahlian setelah menempuh pendiidkan di SMK
BALKANLARDA ZAPT VE TAHRİP: Bulgaristan Prensliğinde Türk Emlâki ve Vakıfları (1878-1908)
Authors: ERSOY HACISALİHOĞLU Neriman
Published: December 2024

Bu eser 1878-1908 yıllar arasındaki, Bulgaristan’daki Türk şahıs ve vakıf emlâk problemini ele almaktadır. 93 Harbi sırasında Bulgarlar ve Ruslar tarafından Türklere karşı uygulanan etnik kıyım politikasının sonucu olan katliâm ve sürgünlerin ardından gasbedilen Türk vakıflarının ve emlâkinin problemleri incelenmiş, haksızca gasbedilen Türk emlâkinin iadesi için kurulmuş olan Emlâk Komisyonu’nun faaliyetleri ve Türklerin karşılaştıkları bürokratik güçlükler, Bulgarların, bu emlâki, ucuza veya ücretsiz olarak, kendi taraflarına geçirme girişimleri ele alınmıştır. 93 Harbinden sonra, Bulgarlar bazı bahaneler ileri sürerek birçok vakıf eserini tahrip etmişler ve Türk vakıf emlâkini sistemli bir şekilde ortadan kaldırmaya çalışmışlardır. Bulgaristan’daki Türk varlığının önemli tarihi delillerinden Türk mezarlıkları, çeşitli imar faaliyetleri bahaneleriyle, mera veya inşaat alanı haline getirilmiştir. Camileri kiliseye çevirerek, Türk unsurunu, yalnız emlâk bakımından değil, dini hayatları bakımından da zor durumda bırakmak istemişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını Osmanlı Arşivi’ne ait belgeler meydana getirmiştir, ayrıca Bulgarca literatürden faydalanılmıştır.
Analyzing Thermal Influences on Protein Microtubules in Eukaryotic Cells through Nonlocal Elasticity Modeling
Authors: S. Alwabli Afaf , Bukhari Ghadeer , Balubaid Mohammed , Tarique Mohammed , Mahmoud S. R. , Aljedani Jabr , Ramady Ahmed
Published: December 2024

In this research, the dynamic behavior, along with the thermal impacts using isolated protein microtubules, is investigated. Microtubules are one of the bio-beam structures, which is a significant part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic posses and cells. A significant role in the dynamic characteristics is to model the microtubules consistent with a beam element. The equation of motion is constructed along with the parametric investigations to scrutinize the impacts of shear deformation, thermal effect, and coefficient of length scale. The obtained form of the results is compared with the classical systems along with the literature results designating the system provided in this study as more precise than other systems in better agreement using the experimental data.
Profit modelling in cloud computing systems with impatient users using producer-consumer microeconomics
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Srivastava Anuj , Yadav Vibhash , Singh Raghuraj
Published: December 2024

As industries and corporate sectors are making a switch to cloud computation frameworks, it is of importance that such models be viewed through the prism of economics, maintaining at the same time the scientific rigour in order to have the analysis stand the test of realistic situations. In such situations, factors such as reneging cannot be ignored and must be incorporated in the analysis of the revenue-cost model. The following work searches for an optimal value of the reneging factor which would result in the maximum profitability of the service provider. Queuing theory as well as principles of economics are used to model and verify the revenue-cost model.
Analyzing Stress Dynamics in Piezoelectric Thermoelastic Media within Inviscid Fluids under Magnetic and Rotational Influences
Authors: A. Balubaid Mohammed , A.Gepreel Khaled , Algarni A.H. , Ghandourah E.I. , Mahmoud S.R. , Aljedani Jabr , Ramady Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an analytical investigation of wave propagation in a rotating, isotropic, transversely magneto-piezoelectric thermoelastic solid bar submerged in an inviscid fluid. Using the principles of linearized elasticity theory, the study explores displacement potential functions and derives an analytical solution to the governing motion equations with Bessel functions. A numerical analysis is conducted to examine the interaction between the rotating bar and the surrounding fluid under specific boundary conditions. The numerical results, shown as dispersion curves, reveal the impact of various parameters on the system. This research has significant applications in improving livestock environments, particularly in water treatment for cattle farming, enhancing filtration efficiency, and developing advanced membrane materials for water purification and air filtration systems. Additionally, it offers potential for optimizing the quality of water and air in livestock settings, contributing to better animal health and environmental conditions.
A Deep Learning-based Predictive Analytics Model for Remote Patient Monitoring and Early Intervention in Diabetes Care
Authors: Jin Meizhizi , Zhou Zhongwen , Li Maoxi , Lu Tianyu
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a deep learning-based predictive analytics model for remote diabetes monitoring and early intervention. The proposed method combines photoplethysmography (PPG) signals with population and clinical data by combining LSTM-CNN architecture, achieving the best glucose monitoring results in real time. Manage the inability to care. The system architecture includes a custom-designed wearable device for data acquisition, cloud-based infrastructure, and real-time intervention mechanisms. Validation tests, including 139 subjects (69 diabetics and 70 non-diabetic), showed a 91.2% prediction accuracy over the continuous product to check glucose. The application has achieved 99.7% uptime with a response time of 2.3 seconds, ensuring adequate monitoring time and quick response. The early warning system demonstrated 97.8% accuracy in detecting potential complications through innovative feature extraction methodologies and adaptive learning algorithms. Performance evaluation through Clarke Error Grid analysis indicated clinically acceptable predictions, with all readings falling within zones A and B. The system's cost-effectiveness and reduced invasiveness promote widespread adoption potential, particularly in resource-limited settings. Integrating existing medical systems enables data collection and analysis, facilitating personalized treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. The research has advanced the level of diabetes management through new contributions to theoretical frameworks and practical applications in remote patient care.
Traducir a Gailly: del estudio contrastivo de una traducción a las reflexiones sobre la oralidad y la competencia paremiológica en la preparación de los futuros traductores
Authors: Lasticova Adriana
Published: December 2024

Este articulo ofrece un análisis traductológico de los procedimientos empleados por el traductor de la única obra traducida al español del escritor francés Christian Gailly Un soir au club, prestando una especial atención a la traducción de ciertas expresiones idiomáticas y coloquiales empleadas por el novelista. Se exponen también ciertas propuestas para los planes de estudios de Traducción e Interpretación y que tienen que ver con la competencia paremiológica y el peso de los textos que destacan por su oralidad en la preparación de los futuros traductores.
José Manuel Losada. Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito
Authors: Gonzalez de la Llana Fernandez Natalia
Published: December 2024

José Manuel Losada, Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito
Eduardo Benot y la enseñanza de la lengua francesa
Authors: Ríos Romero Francisco
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza las ideas pedagogicas y lingüísticas del erudito, linguista, político y polímata gaditano Eduardo Benot y su relación con la enseñanza de las lenguas vivas en el siglo XIX, destacando sus innovaciones en el campo de los estudios gramáticales y la escritura de métodos para la enseñanza de la lengua francesa.

Cet article analyse les idées pédagogiques et linguistiques de l’érudit, linguiste, politicien et polymathe gaditain Eduardo Benot en rapport avec l’enseignement des langues vivantes au XIXème. siècle et ses innovations dans les études grammaticales et l’écriture des méthodes pour l’ensignement de la langue française.
Unité en diversité juridique au niveau communautaire: promouvoir le français par le droit
Authors: Ciobaca Carmen-Ecaterina
Published: December 2024

Nuestro estudio se centra en la situación del derecho francés en el mercado jurídico europeo. En primer lugar, destacamos la influencia de la cultura jurídica francesa en el pasado, empezando por el Código Napoleónico. El derecho francés forma parte del derecho continental y comparte principios y valores similares con muchos países europeos. Además, tiene fuertes vínculos con el derecho europeo, manifestados por procedimientos y técnicas comunes, pero también por la migración de conceptos jurídicos específicos. En la parte final del artículo, analizamos las estrategias recomendadas por las autoridades francesas para promover la lengua y el derecho franceses y frustrar, por un lado, la hegemonía del inglés como lengua franca del mundo globalizado y, por otro, la prevalencia del sistema anglosajón, que se ha vuelto cada vez más popular. Valores europeos como el multilingüismo y la diversidad ayudan a promover la lengua y el derecho franceses en el continente.

Our study focuses on the status of French law on the European legal market. First, we emphasize the influence of the French legal culture in the past, starting with the Napoleonian Code. French law is part of continental law and shares similar principles and values with many European countries. Also, it has strong ties with the European law, manifested by common procedures and techniques, but also by the migration of specific legal concepts. In the final part of the paper, we analyze the strategies recommended by French authorities to promote French language and law and to thwart, on one hand, the hegemony of English as the lingua franca of the globalized world, and, on the other hand, the prevalence of the Anglo-Saxon system, which has become increasingly popular. European values such as multilingualism and diversity help to promote French language and law on the continent.
La Brecha Digital en la Educación Básica: Un Estudio de Caso en la Zona Escolar 50 del Estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Gayosso Mexia Sonia , Testón Franco Nancy , Carrizal Alonso Aide Maricel , Benitez Leal Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la brecha digital en la educación básica de la Zona Escolar 50 del estado de Hidalgo, México. El objetivo principal fue evaluar el impacto de esta brecha en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, identificando las principales barreras tecnológicas y proponiendo estrategias para mejorar el acceso y uso de las TIC. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, utilizando encuestas aplicadas a 78 docentes y estudiantes de educación primaria. Los resultados revelan disparidades significativas en el acceso a dispositivos tecnológicos, con el 50% de las escuelas teniendo un acceso del 50% o menos. Además, solo el 20% de los docentes poseen habilidades digitales avanzadas, mientras que la conectividad insuficiente (55%) y la falta de capacitación (50%) se identificaron como las principales barreras tecnológicas. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la brecha digital en la zona es un fenómeno multidimensional que requiere un enfoque integral para su abordaje, incluyendo mejoras en la infraestructura tecnológica, capacitación docente y políticas educativas adaptadas al contexto rural.
Virtopsy: Role of Radiology in Forensic Pathology in Unusual Cases
Authors: Shafi Muhammad Nizamani  , Anshoo Agarwal
Published: December 2024

Background: An autopsy is the examination of the body of a dead person. The two types of autopsies that we studied are the conventional autopsy and virtual autopsy. Both play important roles in forensic and clinical autopsies. Therefore, in our study, the effectiveness of both autopsies is being compared as to which contributes more in determining the cause of death.
Methodology: The study was conducted over one month period. During this period, we observed the procedures of both conventional and virtual autopsies that were carried out by medical professionals in determining the cause of death for 4 different cases. The data for the conventional autopsy were collected by interviewing the medical doctors and data for the virtual autopsy were obtained by Post-mortem Computed Tomography (PMCT) database. From these data, the effectiveness of both autopsies in determining the cause of death were compared.
Results: For case 1, conventional autopsy was a better mean to identify the cause of death as the doctor could easily find the ruptured liver and multi-fractured ribs. For case 2, virtual autopsy was not helpful at all to come out with the cause of death because the findings can be easily misdiagnosed. Thus, conventional autopsy helped in knowing the cause of death by finding the multiple nodules and extensive pus. For case 3, conventional autopsy was very helpful because it could help in identifying the types of weapons used and the layers of the body involved.
Conclusions: It is proven that conventional autopsy is more effective in determining the cause of death and is the primary method used for post mortem purposes. Meanwhile, virtual autopsy is only useful for assisting the post mortem and could not replace the conventional autopsy.
Cash Receipts and Disbursements Accounting Information System at an Education Center
Authors: Amalia Mekar Meilisa , Siahaan Denny Lestari
Published: December 2024

An information system integrates people, hardware, software, and data networks that continuously interact to store, collect, process, and distribute information to achieve organizational goals. An accounting information system is designed to collect, record, store, and process data from routine accounting transactions. The object of this research is Victory Education Center, which operates as a non-formal education service provider. This research aims to understand the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements applied by Victory Education Center, to determine whether the system is implemented according to procedures, and to identify methods to prevent cash fraud and embezzlement at Victory Education Center. In this study, the author uses a descriptive analysis method. The data sources include both primary and secondary data. The results show that the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements still relies on Microsoft Excel, which affects the accuracy of financial data and increases the time required to prepare financial reports for Victory Education Center. Additionally, no cash receipts and disbursement plans are in place, making it impossible to predict the annual cash inflows and outflows. Human resources are not optimally utilized, as some staff are working outside their areas of expertise, there is no segregation of duties between those receiving cash and those recording transactions, and financial reports are not audited because no specific department is assigned to perform such audits.
PENILAIAN POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR PERESEPAN WHO DI INDONESIA : STUDI POTONG LINTANG
Authors: Amrullah Hafizh , Riawan Hendik
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan obat tidak rasional menjadi permasalahan serius yang perlu dipecahkan di hampir semua negara. Penelitian penggunaan obat rasional terus dilakukan untuk memperbaiki situasi yang sedang mengalami krisis kesehatan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pola peresepan di puskesmas kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) dan kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan indikator peresepan WHO. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas yang pelayanan kefarmasiannya dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data retrospektif berdasarkan laporan penggunaan obat rasional (POR) puskesmas. Sebanyak 24 puskesmas dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah item per resep di puskesmas Kabupaten OKI sebesar 3,34 sedangkan Kota Mataram 2,38. Peresepan obat generik puskesmas Kabupaten OKI dan Kota Mataram sebesar 98,48% dan 94,43%. Peresepan antibiotik pada diare non spesifik Kabupaten OKI sebesar 69,05% dan Kota Mataram 0,58%. Peresepan antibiotik pada ISPA non-Pneumoni Kabupaten OKI dan Kota Mataram sebesar 54,30% dan 0,52%. Peresepan injeksi pada mialgia Kabupaten OKI sebesar 8,27% sedangkan Kota Mataram 0,00%. Pada kesesuaian item dengan Fornas menunjukkan persentase Kabupaten OKI dan Kota Mataram sebesar 89,47% dan 74,98%. Hasil penelitian menyiratkan kewajiban pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap pola peresepan puskesmas secara berkelanjutan agar dampak penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional dapat dihindari.
Gazing at the enigma: A study of the contested issues on the socialist Rizal and the 1896 Revolution
Authors: Valila Jacinto
Published: December 2024

Jose Rizal, the country's national hero, is undoubtedly the most enigmatic figure in Philippine history. His short but riveting life, eloquent writings, and tragic martyrdom are glaring testimonies of his sacrifices and struggles for the redemption of the Filipinos from more than three-century brutal rule of Spanish colonialism. In the throes of the 1896 anti-colonial national revolution, however, Rizal did not simply refuse to join it; he unabashedly condemned the people's revolution that he helped fuel through his incendiary writings— as a despicable act of bandits and criminals. Renato Constantino, through his paper, "Veneration without understanding," brought forth the contradiction to the public, pointing at Rizal's Haciendero-Ilustrado origin, which was opposed to the idea of the erstwhile colony's separation from Spain and the violence in a revolution that went with it. As a result, Constantino reaped a storm of acerbic criticisms and set off enduring acrimonious debates in the past fifty years since the paper's draft was publicly read in 1969 and its subsequent publication in 1972. This study tries to revisit the debates and the contested issues on Rizal and the 1896 Revolution as it grapples with other contentions from foremost scholars on the man, digging deeper into the national hero's sources of profound inspiration from which Rizal's cogent vision for the emergent nation was drawn; his motivations, and his concrete agenda. Consequently, as the product of a review of literature, the paper offers fresh perspectives on the Rizal question apart from popular notions conceived by the Filipinos about him and the simplistic dichotomy of fitting Rizal's class with that of the masses in a Marxist fashion. Finally, the paper attempts to untangle Constantino's contradiction by locating Rizal's influences from liberalism and even from within the radical socialist- anarchist traditions, which may surprise many.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Randomized Controlled Trials of Anti-Hypertensive Drugs and the Risk of Cancer
Authors: Audi Najib Isyaku , Adehi Mary U. , Nwaze Nweze Obini , Maijama'a Bilkisu , Ja'e Abdullahi Adamu
Published: December 2024

This paper evaluates the potential carcinogenicity of anti-hypertensive medications by performing a meta-analysis on the risk of cancer associated with their use. The analysis incorporated data from 12 studies, encompassing a total of 16,711,997 observations, and focused on randomized controlled trials of anti-hypertensive drugs. The primary objective was to compare the cancer risk across different classes of these medications while considering their blood pressure-lowering effects. The meta-analysis employed a random-effects model to synthesize the results. The mean effect size was found to be 1.178, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 1.027 to 1.351. A Z-test conducted to test the null hypothesis that the mean effect size equals 1 yielded a Z-value of 2.343 and a p-value of less than 0.019, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This indicates a statistically significant association between the use of anti-hypertensive drugs and an increased risk of cancer. The heterogeneity among the included studies was significant, as evidenced by a Q-statistic of 85.118 with 11 degrees of freedom and a p-value of less than 0.001. The I-squared statistic was 87%, suggesting that 87% of the variance in observed effects was due to differences in true effects rather than sampling error. The tau-squared value, representing the variance of true effect sizes, was 0.040 in log units, while tau, the standard deviation of true effect sizes, was 0.201 in log units. Assuming a normal distribution of true effects, the prediction interval for the true effect size was estimated to be between 0.733 and 1.894, meaning that the true effect size in 95% of all studies would fall within this range. Overall, the findings suggest a potential risk of cancer associated with anti-hypertensive drugs, which warrants careful consideration when weighing their benefits and risks. The computations for the analysis were conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.
Jorgelina Di Iorio entrevista a María Virginia Matulic
Authors: Di Iorio Jorgelina
Published: December 2024

Esta sección se propone habilitar conversaciones con quienes para nosotres son referentes en la construcción de lo público, tanto por su rol como intelectuales como por su despliegue político y su capacidad para la intervención. En esta oportunidad, participaron del encuentro: Jorgelina Di Iorio, Doctora en Psicología, docente de la materia electiva Consumo Problemático de Drogas en la Carrera de Trabajo Social, quien entrevistó a María Virginia Matulič profesora de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Barcelona e investigadora sobre temas vinculados a personas en situación de calle. María Virginia Matulič realizó una estadía académica en Argentina, con la idea de intercambiar conocimientos y establecer redes colaborativas con expertos y profesionales que trabajan en esta temática.
Mandatos de género y consumos de sustancias en contextos de vulnerabilidad social: Una mirada crítica desde la perspectiva de género.
Authors: Di Mare Milagros
Published: December 2024

Resumen:“Dársela en la pera”, “pasarse”, “estar re loco”, son conceptos asociados al placer cuando se habla del consumo de sustancias de los varones. Pero, ¿qué pasa con las mujeres que consumen? ¿Y qué pasa si esas mujeres se encuentran en situaciones de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica? En este artículo se exponen algunos de los resultados de mi tesina de grado de la Licenciatura en Trabajo Social. El trabajo de campo se desarrolló en el año 2023 en un dispositivo de salud territorial ubicado en el Barrio Ricciardelli de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. El presente trabajo tiene un enfoque cualitativo y para llevarlo adelante se realizaron observaciones y ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a usuarixs y profesionales del dispositivo. Realizamos una aproximación a los procesos de estigmatización guiados por los mandatos de género que condicionan la vida de mujeres y varones de sectores populares que consumen sustancias psicoactivas en diversos contextos. Reflexionamos desde una perspectiva de género cómo los roles asignados a través de los mandatos de género impactan en las trayectorias de consumo de varones y mujeres. Intentaremos responder algunas preguntas que surgen en el ejercicio de la práctica y también dejaremos algunas preguntas para la reflexión personal.Palabras clave: Consumo problemático de sustancias - Mandatos de género - Vulnerabilidad. Summary“Getting it on,” “getting over the top,” “being crazy,” are concepts associated with pleasure when talking about men’s substance use. But what happens to women who consume? And what happens if these women find themselves in situations of socioeconomic vulnerability? This article presents some of the results of my bachelor’s thesis in Social Work. The field work was carried out in 2023 in a territorial health facility located in the Ricciardelli neighborhood of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. This work has a qualitative approach and to carry it out observations and eight semi-structured interviews were carried out with users and professionals of the device. We make an approach to the stigmatization processes guided by gender mandates that condition the lives of women and men from popular sectors who consume psychoactive substances in various contexts. We reflect from a gender perspective on how the roles assigned through gender mandates impact the consumption trajectories of men and women. We will try to answer some questions that arise in the exercise of practice and we will also leave some questions for personal reflection.Key words: Problematic substance use - Gender mandates - Vulnerability.
Application of Point Shelter Set in Optimization
Authors: T. K. Pathak  , D. D. Pandya  , D. N. Panchotia  , H. M. Makadia  , Keyur Khatsuriya  , Hem Bhatt  , Pratik Lakhani
Published: December 2024

Point shelter sets play an important role in graph theory and areas like discrete optimization. It is widely studied and discussed due to its applications in real world problem and various engineering field such as fault diagnosis, resource allocation in networks, sensor placement, reliability and resilience analysis, network design, VLSI design, PMU placement for full observability in electric network, telecommunication network, social network graph, transportation graphs, work allocation and circuit design. Some of applications have been discussed here. Results regarding edge addition and substraction may help to programming these optimization problem for stake holders. Overall, Point shelter set provides a mathematical framework to solve optimization problems related to node coverage and connectivity in various electrical engineering applications, leading to more efficient and reliable systems.
Assessing Public Service Quality and User Satisfaction: A Case Study of the District Municipality of San Luis, Peru
Authors: Yajaira Elizett Aguilar Chávez  , Ramón Osorio Alberto Bueno
Published: December 2024

The study on the quality of public services and user satisfaction in the district municipality of San Luis, Peru, is important for researchers, politicians and officials. The objective is to know the relationship between variables from the perspective of users, focusing on the expectations of users and the fulfillment of obligations of public servants. A questionnaire of 47 questions was applied to the sample of 382 users, 22 on the quality of public services and 25 on user satisfaction. The instrument was validated by expert judgment and its reliability with Cronbach's Alpha, the hypothesis test was performed with Spearman's Rho and it turned out that the quality of public services is directly and moderately related to user satisfaction (0.415) which includes sanitation, public cleanliness and local health (0.405). education, culture and sports (0.392), citizen security (0.411), development of social programs (0.380), civil registry service (0.442), supply and marketing of products and services (0.324); but it has a direct and weak relationship with transit, circulation and public transport (0.266) and works and infrastructure (0.199) with bilateral significance of 0.000 and a margin of error of 5%.
Revolutionizing Business and Society: The Transformative Impacts of Data Science
Authors: Diwakar Ramanuj Tripathi  , Sudhir Balwant Agarmore  , Maneesh Vilash Deshpande  , Priyanka Ambar Soitkar  , Ashwini Ghogare  , Swapnil Deshpande
Published: December 2024

In addition to examining the transformative effects of data science on businesses and societies, the research sought to uncover the major factors influencing the adoption of data science, the obstacles that organizations must overcome in order to use it successfully. In this study, both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were employed. A survey tool is required to gather information regarding the use, consequences, and challenges of data science, which is becoming more and more common in both industry and society. The data were introduced using descriptive statistics, and the relevant hypotheses were evaluated using the t-test and regression at the 0.05 significant level. Adoption of data science has a significant impact on retail consumer satisfaction, rejecting the null hypothesis. Rather than the type of business or the quantity of the company's budget for data science activities, data science acceptance or difficulties is mostly dictated by company size and prior expertise with data analytics. It not only serves as a record of the current situation, but it also advances knowledge by highlighting 11 positive indications and 16 bad signs related to analytical skills. Associations should attempt to adjust chiefs' attitudes to transform information into data and enhance the business. It is necessary to plan for IT investments, along with strategy and governance frameworks. Numerous empirical studies that highlight various perspectives on the advantages and difficulties of DS for business are available.
Navigating Financial Challenges: Funding and Management Strategies for Nanotechnology Startups
Authors: B. Muthukrishnan  , Yogita Sure  , Subha R  , Lalit Agrawal  , S. Kavitha  , Ramya R
Published: December 2024

Nanotechnology firms have distinct financial obstacles that could impede their development and longevity, while being on the cutting edge of innovation. Focussing on efficient finance methods and managerial techniques adapted to this high-tech industry, this article investigates the financial environment of nanotechnology startups. Venture money, government grants, and corporate collaborations are some of the financing sources that nanotechnology companies might explore, and this study starts by reviewing them all. Taking into account the unique requirements and potential dangers of nanotechnology businesses, it analyses the benefits and drawbacks of each financing option. Budgeting, cash flow management, and financial forecasting are some of the financial management methods that the research delves into, since they are crucial to the success of these firms. This study examines the tactics and best practices that have helped nanotechnology firms achieve financial stability and development via the analysis of case studies. The results show that flexible management and smart financial planning are key to success for nanotechnology firms. To help entrepreneurs, investors, and lawmakers make nanotechnology projects more financially viable and impactful, this study tries to provide helpful insights.
Evaluating Productivity Implications and Eco- Friendly Progress in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shouvik Sanyal  , K. Aruna Kumari  , Kirti Sanjay Dorshetwar  , Roop Raj  , Melanie Lourens
Published: December 2024

The research article has critically investigated the productivity implications for an eco-friendly progress to fulfil sustainable development goals (SDGs). Different aspects of eco-friendly production and their impact on business productivity have been discussed throughout the study. 59 random participants all over the world are selected as respondents of the study’s survey. 15 questions have been included in the questionnaire that participants have answered to provide their perspectives. The findings of the study have suggested that the majority of the respondents believe that business productivity can be highly improved with the help of eco-friendly progress. It helps in meeting the social, economic, and environmental goals yet the employees need constant training for accuracy in work. As a result, various perspectives have been obtained by the critical discussions of the study broadening the sustainable landscape.
Using Innovative Technologies as e-Assessment tool in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: N. K. Thakre  , P. Ramesh  , Mamta Thakur  , S. Sumitra
Published: December 2024

With the emerging world, the education system is also evolving. Though the digital revolution started long ago, it attained its peak only after the advanced technologies were made accessible for every learner. During the pandemic online mode of teaching and evaluation has made its impact on every student’s learning styles.  e-Assessment is a domain, which is multi-dimensional.  The objective of this paper is to study how innovative technologies enhance e-Assessment process while evaluating students of higher engineering mathematics. Learning management systems, moodle   etc, are providing various options to conduct online or offline assessments with ease. In order to study the varied approaches of evaluation among the students of higher educational institutes, an online survey was conducted. The quantitative approach was adopted to analyse the data. It was observed that in some cases E-Assessment was an effective tool of evaluation where as in some categories it contributed more when combined with traditional pen-paper assessment.  It can be concluded that blended mode of assessment will impact more on the successful implementations of   the learning strategies.
The Mediating Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility On The Relationship Between Corporate Governance And Financial Performance Of Indian Banks
Authors: Ramakrishna Vuppuluri  , Abhishek Pandey
Published: December 2024

Previous studies on the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and economic achievement have yielded results that are inconsistent. As a result, there has been a growing need for studies to explore mediators and moderators to better explain these varied findings. The relationship between corporate governance (CG) and financial performance (FP) is analysed in this study, with a focus on the mediating effect of CSR outcomes. Based on a sample of 26 banks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India, covering a ten-year period from 2014 to 2023 and consisting of 255 observations, our research demonstrates that CSR mediates the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance. The financial data were sourced from the Prowess database, while the CSR and corporate governance data were obtained through content analysis of the banks’ annual reports. The outcomes demonstrate that CSR plays a critical role in enhancing profitability, efficiency, and market valuation, with CG directly influencing only market valuation (Tobin's Q). These findings contribute to the CSR literature by shedding light on the mediating role of CSR outcomes, helping to explain the previously inconsistent results in studies examining CSR and financial performance.
Addressing Data Availability And Quality Issues In LGU Educational Systems For Effective Machine Learning Integration
Authors: Rowell John B. Artiaga  , Nancy M. Flores, DIT
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the challenges of data availability and quality in Local Government Unit (LGU) educational systems. Local Government Units (LGUs) have major difficulties in implementing Machine Learning (ML) because of the presence of inconsistent, incomplete, and invalid data. The study used both quantitative and qualitative data gathering from the LGU stakeholders to evaluate existing data practices, establish standardized data collection procedures, develop a data management tool, and analyze the impact of technological solutions on enhancing data quality. According to study results, participants recognize the value of data in making decisions. However, due to inadequate technology infrastructure and a lack of standard operating procedures, data handling is still inefficient. The paper outlines a suggested architecture and information system to improve communication between schools and Local Government Units (LGUs), automate processes, and provide standardized data formats in order to improve data gathering. The results of the evaluation show that the suggested technical solution, which includes automated data collection systems and standardized data formats, made data easier to find and significantly reduced gaps and discrepancies. The proposed recommendations aim to lay the foundation for more effective, data-driven educational planning in LGUs, ensuring better outcomes for resource management and policy development. Future research should focus on long-term implementation strategies for ML integration, addressing both technical and organizational barriers. Future research should prioritize the development of long-term implementation strategies for machine learning integration, specifically targeting technological and organizational obstacles.
Age Estimation: A Dual Pipeline For Teeth Detection And Apex-Height Measurement Using The Cameriere’s Method
Authors: Aditya Bhaskar  , Dr. Indu Varkey  , Dr. Bharti Joshi  , J Jasmin Winnier  , Dr Robin Mathew
Published: December 2024

The present work proposes a new way of determining the actual age of the child with the help of Cameriere’s method and combined with techniques of radiographic examination. Pivotal to this method is training one ‘model network’, YOLOv8, alongside another separate ‘model network’, YOLOv8. The first model needs to detect and label all required teeth for analysis, at the same time the second model is aimed at emphasizing some crucial anatomical landmarks such as Apices of the detected teeth and the total height of these formations. This integration of the two models enables a full understanding of the CBCT images required when using the Cameriere’s method to obtain accurate apex distances and tooth height measurements. These two YOLOv8 pipelines lead to an effective end-to-end system that detects the age of patients from X-ray images with outstanding precision. In contrast to traditional age estimation methods based on approximate manual measurements by observers, this method minimizes inter-observer differences and improves accuracy. The large ACC obtained in this study and specifically in children suggest high potential for this method in different practical fields like forensic anthropology and pediatric dentistry. The proposed method, which enhances the logistical efficiency of age estimation, is expected to enhance decision-making in more clinical and legal situations that involve children, thus likely to result in enhanced outcomes in children healthcare and justice-related issues.