bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Proyek Parasut Menggunakan Pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV SDN Karanganyar
Authors: Sumarlina Riva , Saleh Yopa Taufik , Pratiwi Anggia Suci
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran matematika di kelas IV SDN Karanganyar menghadapi beberapa permasalahan, terutama pada materi bangun datar. Siswa menunjukkan kurangnya rasa percaya diri dalam menyelesaikan soal, antusiasme rendah, serta ketergantungan pada metode ceramah yang kurang efektif. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar, di mana hanya sebagian kecil siswa yang mencapai nilai di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan pendekatan STEAM Parasut terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi bangun datar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain kuasi-eksperimental. Pendekatan STEAM mengintegrasikan elemen sains, teknologi, teknik, seni, dan matematika dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis proyek, di mana siswa terlibat secara aktif untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mengembangkan kreativitas. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes, sementara data keaktifan dan respons siswa diperoleh melalui observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STEAM Parasut secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Siswa menjadi lebih antusias dalam proses pembelajaran, menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, serta lebih percaya diri dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan STEAM Parasut efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat menjadi alternatif metode pembelajaran pada materi bangun datar.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif MATHPLAFI untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 5 pada Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Nabillatuzzahra Nabillatuzzahra , Nurfitriani Meiliana , Nugraha M Fahmi
Published: November 2024

Media pembelajaran di sekolah wilayah kecamatan Wanaraja masih dapat dikatakan kurang dengan beberapa kendala, yaitu minimnya dalam pengadaan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran sehingga guru hanya melakukan pembelajaran konvensional menggunakan media pembelajaran sederhana termasuk pada Pelajaran matematika materi bangun datar sehingga nilai yang diraih oleh siswa masih di bawah KKM dengan nilai KKM 70. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk Untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif MATHPLAFI siswa kelas 5 materi bangun datar serta untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan media tersebut. Lokasi yang digunakan untuk penelitian uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar di SDN 1 Sindangmekar dan SDN 4 Sukamenak serja uji coba lapangan utama di SDN 1 Sukamenak. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah RnD (Research and Development) dengan desain penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall yaitu 10 tahap. Hasil penelitian uji efektivitas yang dilakukan di SDN 1 Sukamenak dengan jumlah siswa 24 siswa dengan hasil skor N-Gain dikelas eksperimen 0.81 dengan persentase 81% dengan skor paling kecil 0.50 atau 50% dan skor paling besar 1 atau 100% dan untuk hasil kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif MATHPLAFI diperoleh hasil skor rata-rata 0,35 atau 35% dengan kategori Tidak Efektif dan skor terkecil 0 atau 0% serta skor terbesar 0.67 atau 67%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif MATHPLAFI telah berhasil dikembangkan sebagai alat bantu yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi bangun datar.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Numerasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nirtha Eva , Andreas Au Hurit , Purwanty Ratna
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan minat belajar mahasiswa pendidikan guru sekolah dasar dalam belajar numerasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi. Data dikumpulkan melalui triangulasi teknik dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis oleh Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti persepsi terhadap relevansi numerasi dalam karir, kualitas pengajaran, dukungan akademik, fasilitas pendidikan, dan sikap terhadap mata pelajaran matematika memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi dan minat belajar numerasi. Kesimpulannya, faktor-faktor seperti persepsi relevansi numerasi dalam karir, kualitas pengajaran, dukungan akademik, fasilitas pendidikan, dan sikap terhadap matematika memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi dan minat mahasiswa PGSD dalam belajar numerasi. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan minat tersebut, penting bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini dan menerapkan strategi yang mendukung, seperti memperbaiki kualitas pengajaran, menyediakan dukungan akademik yang memadai, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar numerasi bagi mahasiswa PGSD, sehingga mereka dapat lebih siap untuk mengajarkan materi numerasi dengan efektif di sekolah dasar.
ESTIMASI DAMPAK PROSES REDUKSI CONE CRUSHER TERHADAP FRAGMENTASI BATUAN DI CV. TAPIAN NAULI MALAU
Authors: Zebua Ridho Duno Putra , Sebayang Sedarta , Tambunan Yunita K.
Published: November 2024

Construction aggregates are generally rocks resulting from the mining process. Rock undergoes a size reduction process using rock crushing equipment called a crusher. The process of reducing its size is carried out in stages, starting from primary crushing, additional crushing (secondary crushing) and final crushing (thertiary crushing). The final stage of crushing is usually carried out using a cone crusher because it only reduces the size without crushing (Fuerstenau et all, 2009). This research was conducted at CV. Tapian Nauli Malau, Dusun Tappe-Tappe, Simpang Bage Village, Pamatang Silimahuta District, Simalungun Regency. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the characteristics of the output product of tertiary crushing (cone crusher), what is its circularity and aspect ratio, and what is the impact of the process on grain size. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the tertiary crushing (cone-crusher) output product, aspect ratio, circularity and the impact of the process on grain size. The method used in this research is comparative analysis. The results of the study found that the average fragment size of the output cone crusher was 3.62 cm. But in the primary 19.00
cm, secondary 8.30 cm, and input cone crusher 6.00 cm. The shape of the cone crusher output fragment is angular (1.46), with low roundness (0.60). However, the primary output is 1.48 and the secondary is 1.47. The reduction ratio of cone crusher is 1.5. However, the reduction ratio for primary crushing is 4 and for secondary crushing is 2. The impact of the process on grain size at the output of a cone crusher that relies on scouring is that it does not change the shape of the fragments, they remain angular, including the degree of roundness.
Navigating Complexity
Authors: Selvaraj Ramya , Peter Babu
Published: November 2024

Anomalous pulmonary venous connections represent a heterogeneous group of congenital heart diseases in which a part or all of the pulmonary veins drains into the right atrium instead of draining into the left atrium. pulmonary veinous anomalies  can manifest as partial or total anomalous drainage due to the abnormal embryological development. Multidetector-CT angiography, with its multiplanar reformatting and volume rendering techniques, precisely offers the information about the three-dimensional anatomy and spatial relationships of the cardiovascular structures. Clinical features of anomalous pulmonary venous connections may be silent or have variable features like neonatal cyanosis, volume overload, and pulmonary arterial hypertension due to the left-to-right shunt, which are often associated with other congenital cardiac disease , so that  accurate diagnosis is essential for treatment planning
Denosumab-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Jaw with FDG PET/CT imaging features.
Authors: RAJKOTIA SALONI , SUTHAR RITESH , PALSAPURE ABHISHEK
Published: November 2024

Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), which plays a crucial role in osteoclast formation, function, and survival. By blocking RANKL, denosumab helps prevent bone resorption, making it an effective therapeutic option for managing conditions associated with bone metastases and osteopenia, such as in patients with lung cancer. Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), often metastasizes to bones, and denosumab is commonly used to reduce the incidence of skeletal-related events (SREs) in these patients. However, denosumab therapy is not without its risks, and one of the most significant side effects is osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a potentially debilitating condition characterized by bone exposure and necrosis, typically following dental extractions or trauma [1][2].
This case report explores the role of FDG PET/CT in diagnosing and managing Denosumab-induced ONJ in a patient with lung cancer, underscoring the value of this imaging modality in clinical practice.
Metastatic lung cancer in pregnancy - a diagnostic and management challenge: A case report
Authors: Mwangi C.M , Omwodo K.A , Osoti A.O
Published: November 2024

Background: Lung cancer during pregnancy remains an uncommon occurrence. As of 2016, there were less than 70 histologically confirmed lung cancer in pregnancy cases reported in the literature. 
Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman presented with a chronic cough in the second trimester of pregnancy at the Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) as a referral. Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) was initiated in a peripheral facility based on suggestive signs on the chest radiograph. Symptoms persisted while on anti-TB medication. On further evaluation, she was diagnosed with advanced squamous cell lung cancer. The patient went into spontaneous labor and vaginally delivered a fresh stillbirth. She received palliative care, and succumbed from disease progression.  
Conclusion: Lung cancer during pregnancy exhibits similar clinical presentation to prevalent conditions, especially in low-resource and TB prevalent settings, and pose challenges in early diagnosis, and consequently, poor outcome. Chronic cough should raise suspicion for malignancy and prompt investigation.
Data Retention
Authors: Landerer Lukas Martin
Published: November 2024

The recent judgements of the CJEU on data retention should not be regarded as an authoritarian move towards a less fundamental rights-sensible position of the Court. Rather, the case law adapts the ever more complex development of the constitutional security law, which was originally dominated by the Member States. As a European court, the CJEU cannot simply ban certain police measures but must respect the complexity and heterogeneity of national law enforcement agencies.
Kein Verfassungsschutz im Wahlkampf?
Authors: Holterhus Till Patrik , Wiesenthal Janosch
Published: November 2024

Im Oktober hatte der damalige Verfassungsschutzpräsident Thomas Haldenwang angekündigt, dass in 2024 mit einer verfassungsschutzrechtlichen Neubewertung der AfD und der Veröffentlichung der entsprechenden Einstufung zu rechnen sei. Jetzt ist jedoch zu vernehmen, dass das Bundesamt zwar zu einer Neubewertung gekommen sei, die Öffentlichkeit aber nun erst nach der Bundestagswahl über das Ergebnis informieren wolle. Dies überzeugt nicht.
Intelligent optimization for building energy management considering indoor heat transfer
Authors: Jing Zhijun , Chen Xingying , Bu Le , Xu Wenli , Chen Jinfan , Yu Kun , Shen Jun
Published: November 2024

To achieve green and low-carbon goals in the building energy sector, precise energy management strategies are essential to support user comfort and energy-saving needs during operation. However, the thermal comfort requirements of building users may conflict with societal demands for low-carbon and energy efficiency. This creates a challenge between the precision of energy use models and the speed of energy management strategies. It is necessary to combine the advantages of building physical models and deep reinforcement learning to develop faster and more accurate energy management strategies. This paper proposes a smart energy management optimization for buildings, considering indoor heat transfer. First, a third-order heat transfer model for rooms is constructed to quantify the heat transfer between them. Next, a detailed model of the central air conditioning system is developed, considering the relationships between its internal components. To achieve green and low-carbon building operations while maintaining user comfort, a multi-objective optimization algorithm based on deep policy gradient decision-making is proposed. The method is validated on actual building energy systems using real data with 15-minute resolution. We find significant differences in heat transfer between different rooms within a building, and the proposed intelligent energy management optimization method effectively balances low-carbon, energy-efficient operation with user comfort.
TRỞ NGẠI VỚI NHÀ ĐẦU TƯ KHI ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC YẾU TỐ ESG TRONG DOANH NGHIỆP TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hoa
Published: November 2024

Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính, dựa trên các tài liệu thứ cấp, nghiên cứu tìm hiểu việc thực hiện ESG và đầu tư dựa trên ESG tại Việt Nam, từ đó xác định ba khó khăn chính đối với các nhà đầu tư là: hạn chế về công cụ đo lường ESG, doanh nghiệp thiếu minh bạch và nỗ lực trong việc thực hiện ESG, và thiếu đội ngũ chuyên gia ESG.
Secondary School Teachers’ Intuition Towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) in Capital Complex of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Sabita Biswas  , Prof. C. Siva Sankar
Published: November 2024

One of the modern trends of pedagogical approach is "transformative techno pedagogy” which motivates teachers to help pupils avail of opportunities that are based on "transformative techno pedagogy," it prepares pupils with logical thinking, critical & analytical thinking skills, as well as comprehensive understanding to build the potential to become social and emotional beings as a whole (Levitt,2008) as well as mastery over the content through the implementation of various dimensions of TPACK. As a result, implementation of transformative techno-pedagogy in the 21st century becomes significant. Transformative techno pedagogy related strategies are mandatory to implement in regular classroom settings for effective teaching. Thus, the current study is an attempt to find out Intuition of secondary school teachers towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) in relation to gender and qualification. For this purpose, Descriptive cum survey method has been used by the researchers. Data were collected randomly form the target population and selected 200 secondary school teachers from Capital Complex of Arunachal Pradesh. Data was collected by using a self-developed intuition scale. Data was analysed through statistical techniques such as frequency, percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation (SD), Standard Error of Mean (SDE), & 't' test. The result of study reveals that teachers are having average level of intuition regarding Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP). The Study also reveals that there is significant difference found between Male and female secondary school teachers and on the other hand there is no significant difference was found based on qualification.
The Role of Communication in Crisis Management at Saudi Aramco
Authors: Alwadai Yasser
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the role of communication in crisis management in the field of public relations at Saudi Aramco, highlighting the importance of effective communication as a strategic tool in enhancing the ability of institutions to deal with crises. It aims to understand how communication affects institutional performance, especially in light of the difficult circumstances that institutions may face during crises. The study used a descriptive methodology to collect data, focusing on how to use different means of communication, including social media platforms, to enhance internal and external communication. The role of public relations in building trust with the public was also reviewed, which contributes to improving the institution's reputation during crises. The results show that good planning for communication means is an essential element in crisis management, as it requires clearly defining responsibilities for each individual in the team, and providing the necessary information to all concerned parties. In addition, the study concluded that continuous training for the crisis management team is necessary to develop their skills in dealing with crises effectively. The study recommended the need to enhance the use of social media platforms as a tool for immediate communication with the public, which helps in enhancing and developing mechanisms for direct communication with the public in all its spectrums and the optimal continuation of improvement and development processes for the operations and services provided by the company, which contributes to maintaining the positive and distinctive mental image enjoyed by the company. In conclusion, the study emphasizes that effective communication is a vital element in crisis management, and institutions must invest in developing integrated communication strategies to ensure their rapid and effective response to challenges.
Comparative Safety and Effectiveness of Bevacizumab Biosimilars to Originator for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Muñoz Caroline , Beca Jaclyn M. , Dvorani Erind , Mercer Rebecca E. , Arias Jessica , Adamic Andrea , Gavura Scott , Chan Kelvin K.W.
Published: November 2024

Background: Ontario has publicly funded biosimilar bevacizumab for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) since 2019. Clinical trials demonstrate comparable efficacy and safety of bevacizumab biosimilars to originator bevacizumab. The objective of this study was to assess real-world safety and effectiveness of the implementation of bevacizumab biosimilars compared with originator bevacizumab in patients with mCRC. Methods: This was a population-based, retrospective study comparing Ontario patients starting treatment with bevacizumab biosimilars between August 12, 2019, and March 31, 2021, and starting treatment with originator bevacizumab between July 2, 2008, and August 11, 2019. Safety outcomes included death within 30 days of the last dose received, any hospitalization, direct hospitalization, and hospitalization resulting from bevacizumab-related toxicity, chemotherapy-related toxicity, and febrile neutropenia. Event rates were assessed using negative binomial and logistic regression. The effectiveness outcome was overall survival, calculated using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression. A subgroup analysis compared safety and effectiveness outcomes between patients on bevacizumab biosimilar products and matched comparators. Results: We identified 8,996 patients who initiated first-line treatment of bevacizumab for mCRC. Accounting for duration of follow-up, no significant differences were observed in the rate of hospitalization between treatment groups. No differences in overall survival (log-rank P>.05) or hazard ratios (propensity score–matched hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.92–1.16) were observed in the crude and propensity score–matched cohorts. Subgroup analysis demonstrated similar safety and effectiveness patterns. Conclusions: The demonstrated similarity in safety and effectiveness between bevacizumab biosimilars and originator bevacizumab provides further support for the use of and confidence in biosimilar products.
Tendencias de ciberseguridad en base de datos relacionales: una revisión sistemática de literatura.
Authors: Sánchez Botello Marly , Quimis Moreira Mauricio Alexander , Macías Arias Enrique Javier
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre las tendencias de ciberseguridad en bases de datos relacionales utilizando la metodología PRISMA. Las preguntas de investigación (RQ1-RQ4) se centraron en identificar las principales amenazas, técnicas de seguridad, evolución de estrategias de prevención y detección, y las mejores prácticas para la protección de bases de datos relacionales. A partir de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión definidos, se seleccionaron estudios que abordaran la ciberseguridad en bases de datos relacionales, publicados a partir de 2019, y revisados por pares. La búsqueda sistemática se llevó a cabo en bases de datos como IEEE Xplore, SpringerLink y ScienceDirect, utilizando palabras clave específicas. Los resultados obtenidos de la síntesis cualitativa y cuantitativa indicaron que las principales amenazas incluyen la inyección SQL, accesos no autorizados y ataques de ransomware (RQ1). Para contrarrestarlas, las técnicas más utilizadas incluyen cifrado avanzado, autenticación multifactor y sistemas de monitoreo continuo, con un énfasis creciente en el uso de inteligencia artificial (RQ2). Las estrategias de prevención y detección han evolucionado hacia enfoques como Zero Trust y el uso de blockchain (RQ3). Finalmente, las mejores prácticas incluyen la implementación de privilegios mínimos, auditorías frecuentes y el uso de tecnologías emergentes para infraestructuras críticas (RQ4). A pesar de estos avances, se identificaron limitaciones, como la falta de estudios sobre técnicas emergentes en etapas prácticas y la necesidad de marcos normativos más robustos. Las futuras investigaciones deberían explorar más a fondo cómo la inteligencia artificial puede mejorar la detección en tiempo real y cómo las amenazas de la computación cuántica afectarán la seguridad de bases de datos relacionales.
Motivación en el aprendizaje del algebra abstracta, mediante la inteligencia artificial.
Authors: Chila Roldan Junior Antonio , Puyol Cortez Jorge Luis
Published: November 2024

Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica de distintos trabajos de investigación relacionados con la motivación en el aprendizaje del álgebra abstracta mediante el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en distintos niveles educativos. Este análisis abarca la secundaria, donde el álgebra abstracta juega un papel importante en la educación matemática avanzada. De este trabajo es demostrar la importancia de implementar técnicas de inteligencia artificial para aumentar la motivación y el aprendizaje del álgebra abstracta y demostrar su impacto en la comprensión y aplicación de conceptos difíciles.Se llevó a cabo una revisión de 12 estudios relacionados con el tema, obtenidos a través de Google Académico, abarcando investigaciones publicadas entre los años 2019 y 2024. Se emplearon identificadores como “motivación”, “álgebra abstracta” e “inteligencia artificial” para la selección de los estudios relevantes. Entre las aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial más utilizadas para la enseñanza del álgebra abstracta se encuentran sistemas adaptativos de tutoría personalizadas, plataformas de aprendizaje automatizado y simuladores algebraicos inteligentes, que no solo facilitan la comprensión de conceptos abstractos, sino que también fomentan la motivación mediante la personalización del aprendizaje y la retroalimentación instantánea. Discusión: El uso de inteligencia artificial para aprender álgebra abstracta se asocia con un aumento significativo en la motivación de los estudiantes, independientemente del nivel educativo. Estas herramientas pueden proporcionar un enfoque personalizado y motivador que ayude a reducir la ansiedad y mejorar el rendimiento académico en el campo. La implementación de técnicas de inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza del álgebra abstracta demuestra ser efectiva para crear un entorno de aprendizaje más interactivo y motivador, permitiendo a los estudiantes abordar los temas de manera más accesible y en un contexto libre de estrés, lo que favorece una mejor asimilación de los contenidos y un rendimiento académico superior.
Educadores sin vocación ni preparación: la realidad de la contratación docente en Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Mendoza Mariela Monserrate , Terranova Panza Edilma Noemi , Mendieta Domínguez Josselin Iveth , Chiguano Taipe Luz America , Peláez Cortez Maira Juliana , Poveda Rodriguez Ana Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación analiza cómo la falta de vocación y preparación de los docentes afecta la calidad educativa en Ecuador, un problema fundamental que impacta el desarrollo académico y personal de los estudiantes. El estudio revela que esta problemática va más allá de simplemente llenar vacantes docentes, involucrando aspectos como la selección de personal, la formación pedagógica y el compromiso con la profesión. Los hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de un sistema que priorice la calidad docente sobre la cantidad. La investigación se basó en un estudio cuantitativo, encuestando a 200 docentes anónimos de la provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. La hipótesis planteada fue: ¿La falta de vocación y preparación de los docentes afecta la calidad educativa en Ecuador? Los resultados más destacables son: el 78% señala la falta de formación pedagógica como un desafío, el 72% expresa preocupación por la contratación de docentes sin conocimientos suficientes, y el 65% reconoce que sus motivaciones y vocación influyen directamente en la calidad educativa. Los resultados confirman que la falta de vocación y preparación docente impacta negativamente en la calidad educativa. El estudio compara el sistema ecuatoriano con referentes internacionales como Finlandia y Singapur, donde la selección docente es altamente competitiva y basada en méritos. Esta comparación resalta la necesidad de reformar el sistema de contratación docente en Ecuador para garantizar que solo los mejor preparados y más comprometidos lleguen a las aulas, contribuyendo así a la construcción de una educación de calidad que beneficie a las futuras generaciones.
Estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza del movimiento rectilíneo uniforme para estudiantes de primero de bachillerato
Authors: Ballesteros Mera Lissette Fernanda , Puyol Cortez Jorge Luis
Published: November 2024

La enseñanza del Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme (MRU) en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional San Francisco de Asís enfrenta desafíos significativos, evidenciados por las dificultades de los estudiantes para comprender y aplicar los conceptos físicos fundamentales. Este estudio busca innovar las metodologías educativas mediante la implementación de estrategias activas y participativas. A través de un diagnóstico inicial, se constató que los estudiantes presentan apatía y bajas calificaciones en física, y los docentes carecen de formación en pedagogías dinámicas. En respuesta, se propone un enfoque que incluye el uso de tecnología educativa, actividades experimentales y proyectos integradores, adaptando la enseñanza a la realidad específica de los alumnos en contextos rurales. Las estrategias metodológicas sugeridas abarcan el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), uso de simulaciones interactivas, actividades experimentales y aprendizaje colaborativo. Estas metodologías no solo mejoran la comprensión del MRU, sino que también fomentan una actitud más positiva hacia la física, desarrollando habilidades críticas y de colaboración. Se anticipa que la implementación de estas estrategias resultará en un aumento significativo en el rendimiento académico, motivación de los estudiantes y satisfacción docente. La investigación utilizará un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, a través de observación, encuestas y análisis de contenido. Se espera que los resultados proporcionen información valiosa sobre la efectividad de las estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza del MRU, no solo en esta unidad educativa, sino también en otras instituciones con características similares, contribuyendo así a mejorar la calidad educativa en contextos rurales, los resultados esperados de la investigación incluyen una mejora en el rendimiento académico, un aumento en el interés por la física entre los estudiantes y una mayor satisfacción docente gracias a la formación en estrategias metodológicas. Esto no solo beneficiará a los estudiantes y docentes de la institución, sino que podría servir como modelo para otras escuelas rurales con problemáticas similares. En general, la implementación de metodologías activas y contextualmente adaptadas tiene el potencial de transformar la enseñanza del MRU y mejorar la calidad educativa en la región.
Aplicación del Código Orgánico del Ambiente en el manejo de desechos sólidos en el Gad Municipal de La Concordia
Authors: Cedeño Luna Alice Ariana , Salvatierra Pilozo Darwin Marcos
Published: November 2024

Millones de toneladas de desechos sólidos son vertidos cada año en rellenos sanitarios, botaderos o vertederos a cielo abierto, en mucho de los países la gestión de los desechos se ha centrado básicamente en un único aspecto, la recolección diaria. La investigación se enfoca en la aplicación del código orgánico del ambiente bajo el manejo de desechos sólidos por parte del Gobierno Autónomo de La Concordia, siendo esta institución la arteria principal para resolver problemas de recolección, manejo, disposición y riesgos ambientales que se generan por las practicas diarias de tipo doméstico, industrial o comercial. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el nivel de cumplimiento del Código Orgánico Ambiental en el manejo de desechos sólidos en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón La Concordia, para el desarrollo del mismo se utiliza un diseño no experimental transversal de tipo explicativo exploratorio y descriptivo realizando entrevistas a funcionarios del departamento de medio ambiente del Gad Municipal y además encuestas a la población para conocer su perspectiva sobre las prácticas ambientales. Luego de verificar las actividades expuestas se constató que habiéndose evaluado 18 indicadores de los cuales 13 cumplen (C), con lo estipulado en la normativa ambiental, a su vez 9 indicadores según lo verificado están dentro del No conformidad menor (NC-) no existió indicador que presente el No Conformidad Mayor (NC+) demostrando que el Gad Municipal de La Concordia trata de cumplir con la normativa vigente. Como resultado se refleja una gran participación por parte del Municipio y el cumplimiento efectivo en leyes ambientales a nivel del cantón.
GASB 67 and GASB 68: A Narrative Literature Review of Pension Liability Measurement and Disclosure
Authors: Njoroge Joyce , Solsma Lori
Published: November 2024

This article provides a review of GASB 67 and 68 literature, focusing on two areas: pension liability measurement and pension disclosures requirements. The authors searched for research articles on these topics from EBSCO and Google Scholar using the keywords Pension and GASB for the period 2011 to present. The review evaluates the current state of research on GASB pension standards, assessing their impact on enhancing the measurement, disclosures, and resulting accountability and transparency of public pensions. Research indicates support for the use of the blended discount rate to measure pension obligations; however, some studies suggest that the rate is still high, potentially undervaluing pension liabilities. The standards’ disclosure requirements are found to have improved transparency, compelling governments to alter their behavior to mitigate the adverse effects.
An Analysis of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Accounting Profession
Authors: Greenman Cindy , Esplin Derrick , Johnston Ross , Richard James
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the accounting profession, encompassing areas such as auditing, tax accounting, management accounting, and financial accounting. AI technologies, including machine learning and generative AI, are automating routine tasks, enhancing data analysis, and providing deeper insights, which significantly improve efficiency and accuracy in accounting processes. The adoption of AIis reshaping the roles of accountants and auditors, enabling them to focus on higher-value tasks such as strategic consulting and risk management. Despite concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations, AI is poised to augment human expertise rather than replace it, leading to a more efficient and insightful accounting practice. The paper also addresses the historical development of AI, its current applications in accounting, and the ethical implications of its use in the profession.
A Retrospective Study of The Prevalence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Saudi Adolescents and Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors:   Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia, Aljulifi Mohammed Zaid
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To assess the frequency and predictors of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Methodology: This retrospective analysis involved patients over the age of 12 who were monitored at the endocrine clinic of King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh from July 2019 to July 2020. A comparison was made between patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and those without, utilizing the chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test for categorical variables and the t-test or Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables. Independent risk factors were determined through multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: Among the 262 patients diagnosed with
Mountain Heights and Aging Insights: A Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and Its Correlates in a Mesmerizing Hilly City of Northern India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, Sachdeva Dr. Amit
Published: November 2024

Background: The elderly population is vulnerable to a range of physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and nutritional issues, compounded by the difficult terrain and limited healthcare infrastructure. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the health status of older adults in Shimla using the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) to better understand their multifaceted health needs and identify areas for targeted intervention. Material & Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2023 in Shimla, including 408 participants ag
Evaluating The Relationship between Women's Risk Of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Genetic Variations in The CYP2C8 Gene in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of education for pure science, University of Diyala, Baaquba, Iraq, Ahmed Wafaa Hasan
Published: November 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by complex polygenic influences. This study aimed to assess the role of genetic polymorphisms in the CYP2C8 gene, focusing on the exon region (rs10509681 variant) and the 3-UTR region (rs1058932 variant), in relation to PCOS risk. Blood samples were collected from 24 women with PCOS and 24 healthy controls (ages 20-40) at Al-Batool Teaching Hospital, Diyala Governorate, Iraq. Sequencing analysis identified three genotypes (GG, GA, AA) at the rs1058932 variant, with odds ratios of 0.82, 1.50, and 0.32, respectively. The GA genotype was identified as
Attıtudes of Female Employees In Nutrıtıon of 9 Months-6 Years Old Chıldren In Covıd-19
Authors:   Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate, Istanbul, Turkey, Demir Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

Background: We aimed to determine the factors affecting the nutritional attitudes of female hospital workers toward their children between 9 months and 6 years of age during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Our study, which is an original article, was conducted with female employees working in the hospital and having children between the ages of 9 months and 6 years. The impact of changes in work and home life during COVID-19 on changes in child care and child nutrition has been questioned. Result: Statistical significance was detected between the scale and questions such as the frequency of anxiety regarding the child's illness during the COVID-19 process, the decrease in the child's appetite, changes in the child's eating pattern, the mother's relationship with the environment and social relations, and the child's sleep pattern. Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between inadequate/unbalan
Assessing Parental Awareness and Knowledge of Testicular Torsion in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia, Alamir Abdulrahman A. Bin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Testicular torsion, an infrequent yet grave urological condition, manifests with intense pain and swelling, necessitating prompt diagnosis and immediate treatment within a narrow timeframe, typically ranging from 6 to 8 hours. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate parental understanding of testicular torsion, pinpointing areas for targeted educational interventions. Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional community-based study was conducted. The study was conducted among parents residing in Al Majmaah Governorate, Saudi Arabia, which is situated in the center of the Kingdom within the Al-Riyad Region. Al Majmaah, known as the capital of the Sudair region in Najd and its largest city, spans an area of 30,000 square kilometers with a population exceeding 133,285 individuals. All parents meeting the inclusion criteria, including residency in Al Majmaah Governorate, a
Exploration of Ethnomedicinal Plants and Their Traditional Practices for Therapies During Holy Month of Ramadan İn Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia, Alqethami Afnan
Published: November 2024

Background: Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants is crucial for preserving biological variety and cultural practices. The ethnomedical knowledge of a society is influenced by various variables, including religious traditions. Among these religious customs is fasting during Ramadan. In Saudi Arabia, there is a lack of published data regarding the traditional customs and ethnomedicinal plants used during the holy month of Ramadan in Makkah. Here and for the first time, ethnomedicinal plants and their traditional practices for therapies during holy month of Ramadan in Makkah, Saudi Arabia are explored. Objective: The current research aims to explore and document data regarding traditional medical knowledge regarding the usage of therapeutic plants during the fasting month of Ramadan in Makkah, Saudi
The Effectiveness of A Training Program Based On The (Hill Help) Model İn Developing The Electronic Counseling Skills Of Psychologists
Authors:   Department of psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Saudi Arabia., Alsubaie Kholoud Hussain
Published: November 2024

Background The Hill Help Model is appropriate for training programmed since it explains mentoring clearly and methodically. It can help trainers and trainees navigate the e-mentoring process because it emphasizes the mentoring relationship, requires strong online relationships, and emphasizes exploration and interaction. The Hill model encourages active interaction and exploration to understand beneficiaries' experiences and guide them towards growth and change. This approach can improve e-counseling listening and communication. Objectives The study examined the efficiency of a Hill Help-based training programmed in building electronic counselling abilities among Riyadh psychologists and the variations across groups. Methods: Participated in the study 30 Psychologist, randomly distributed into two groups (experimental and control), by 15 Specialist for each group, who met the conditions for participation in the study and whose age ranged between (25-34) years, The prepared electronic psychological counsel
Assessing STOP-Bang Questionnaire Sensitivity and Specificity for Sleep Apnea Detection in Iraqi Adults
Authors:   Department of Dental Assistant, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Ministry of Higher Education, Kurdistan Regional Government, Erbil 44001, Iraq., Rasheed Haval Jalal
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that can lead to severe health complications if left untreated. The STOP-Bang questionnaire, developed in Canada, is a widely used screening tool for OSA. However, the applicability of this tool in different populations, including the Iraqi population, requires further examination due to ethnic and physiological variations, particularly regarding body mass index (BMI). Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the STOP-Bang questionnaire in detecting OSA among the Iraqi population and to determine whether adjusting the BMI cut-off value could improve its accuracy. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Khanzad Teaching Hospital in Erbil, Iraq, between January 2022 and December 2023. A total of 500 adult patients (aged 18-60 years) who reported sleep-related
Posterior Vertebral Column Resection in Clinical Practice
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Turkey, Aksan Ozgur
Published: November 2024

Background: Our objectives are to share our experience, go over the side effects, and evaluate the long-term results of posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) with deformity resulting from different causes. Materials and Methods:: A retrospective analysis of 12 patients who had PVCR between 2012 and 2016 was conducted. Posttraumatic deformity in six patients, rigid kyphotic deformity in two patients, metastasis in two patients, Pott's disease in one patient; and osteoporotic fracture in one patient. We analysed surgical characteristics, complications, and the need for revision procedures. Results: The mean follow-up period was 6.18 years. The mean operative time was 315.83minutes. The estim
The Effect of Cortisone Use on Epidural Fibrosis in Lumbar Microdiscectomy: Evaluation of 359 Patients
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Turkey, Akşan Ozgur
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of corticosteroid use during lumbar microdiscectomy surgery on the development of epidural fibrosis. Epidural fibrosis is a common postoperative complication that can increase the risk of pain recurrence and surgical failure. Corticosteroids are used during surgery for their anti-inflammatory properties, aiming to reduce fibrosis formation. However, the effectiveness of corticosteroids in preventing fibrosis remains controversial. Methods This retrospective study analyzed data from 359 patients who underwent lumbar microdiscectomy surgery between 2011 and 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (corticosteroid used during surgery) with 201 patients and Group B (no corticosteroid used durin
Association Between Subchorionic Hematoma İn The Second Trimester With Abnormal Placenta İnsertion
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Bahçeşehir University, Lefkoşa, Cyprus, Uysal Gulcin Cetin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the association between subchorionic hematoma (ScH) and abnormal placental insertion during the second trimester of pregnancy, focusing on its potential impact on pregnancy outcomes. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 50 patients who presented with vaginal bleeding in the second trimester and were diagnosed with ScH at an Obstetrics Department between February and August 2024. Data were collected from ultrasonography reports, clinical profiles, and medical records, specifically documenting placental abnormalities such as placent
D-Dimer as Biomarker in Vaccinated Cardiovascular Disease Population During Covid 19
Authors:   Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin AbdulAziz University, SA, Khan Mohammed Sarosh
Published: November 2024

Background: COVID-19, and mRNA vaccines can raise the CVDs risk through receptor binding proteins and inflammation, specifically the ACE 2 receptor. Objective: To evaluate the significance of D-dimer and other inflammatory biomarkers in predicting CVD complications among vaccinated patients with COVID-19, along with mild, moderate and severe illness severity. Materials and Methods: Serum samples were collected at baseline, on average 7 days after onset of symptoms from 60 hospitalized COVID-19 patients (71% men, 29% female). We quantified the levels of interleukin 6(IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, procalcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and D-dimer. Cross-sectional comparisons with COVID-19 severity, diabetes status, vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 variant were made. Results: 50% of patients were diabetic and more patients with severe illness had diabetes. Levels of D-dimer were significan
Motivation can improve medication adherence in hypertension patients
Authors: Tri Wijayanti Yoga , Sasarari Zusana A , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Prasetyowati Prasetyowati , Rusli Rusli
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Motivation is essential in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Non-adherence to medication is often a significant obstacle in the management of high blood pressure, leading to an increased risk of serious complications such as heart disease and stroke. This study analyzes the relationship between patients' motivation levels and adherence to hypertension treatment regimens.
Methods: The research design used is descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach to hypertensive patients in a health clinic. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured motivation and adherence to medication.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that patients with high motivation had better compliance levels than those with low motivation (p < 0.05). Contributing motivational factors include family support, understanding of the benefits of treatment, and confidence in managing the hypertension condition.
Conclusions: Strong motivation plays a significant role in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients, so health workers need to strengthen the motivational aspect of patient education and counseling programs. This is expected to help reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients.