bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Sekayu Local Culture-Based Descriptive Texts
Authors: Kumbara Lumei Haryanti , Inderawati Rita , Eryansyah Eryansyah
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The study aimed to find out the validity, practicality, and potential effect of the developed reading materials with local culture based descriptive texts. The development research consisted of analysis, design, evaluation and revision was used. Then, formative evaluation proposed by Tessmer (1993) was also used. In order to review the product, there were 2 experts in expert review, 3 students involved in one-to-one, 9 students involved in small group which were given the reading materials and 18 students involved in field test. The questionnaires and a test were used in order to collect the data. The results showed that the developed product was valid after being evaluated in expert review which was categorized as highly valid. The product was also practical after being evaluated in one-to-one and small group which were categorized as very highly practical. Then, the reading assessment also could be categorized as effective since there were 12 students reached the minimum mastery criterion Keywords: development research, local culture, descriptive texts.
EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate, Language Learning Orientation, and Social Support in Kampung Inggris Pare
Authors: Saidah Saidah
Published: June 2021

Abstract: this current study conducted to investigate any significant relationship among students’ willingness to communicate and language learning orientation as well as any significant relationship between students’ WTC and social support. It used quantitative design. There were 78 students participated in this study. They were studying English in Kampung Inggris Pare. For collecting the data, the students were asked to fill out three questionnaires; WTC questionnaire consist of 25 items, Language learning orientation questionnaire of20 items, and social support of 6 items. Pearson Product moment correlation was applied for calculating the data to know any possible correlation between the variables. From the data analysis showed that any significant correlation between students’ willingness to communicate and their language learning orientation. However, there was no any significant correlation between students’ WTC and social support. The result of the study showed that students’ language learning orientation is the best motivation for students to improve their English proficiency trough their willingness to communicate in regard to four English skills, speaking, reading, writing and comprehension. Although social support over all did not give significant correlation, some support from other friend and teacher positively correlated to students’ WTC in regard to speaking and writing skill. Keywords: Willingness to Communicate, Language Learning Orientation, Social Support
Development of an Instrument for Teachersâ€™ Attitudes towards Academic Supervision performed by Supervisors in Schools of Special Education
Authors: Pristiwaluyo Triyanto , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: June 2021

This study aims to develop an instrument for teachersâ€™ attitudes toward academic supervision performed by supervisors in special education. This is an instrument development study working under the modified six-step development framework introduced by Djaali and Sumadi. The validity of the study was examined by two experts in measurements. The instrument was tested on 94 teachers in schools of special education in South Sulawesi. The validity and reliability were estimated using the confirmatory factor analysis by Lisrel program. The instrument produced from this attempt were 44 questions in a form of likert scale; the validity was 0.90 and the reliability was 0.96, and it was done under a tridimensional structure (i.e., monitoring, assessment, and coaching). The dimension of monitoring measured the execution of eight education standards observed by school supervisors. The dimension of assessment measured the performance of supervisors during a class supervision that was taught by a teacher of special education. The dimension of coaching measured the supervisorsâ€™ performance in giving motivation, delivering training, and providing feedback for teachers of special education. It was done in order to make the teachers more professional and independent in completing their tasks and responsibilities as teachers for special education. Therefore, the instrument produced from this research is expected to be able to describe the teachersâ€™ attitudes toward academic supervision performed by the school supervisors.
The Effectiveness Of Using Dynamic Visualization In Natural Science Learning To Improve Students' Understanding In Junior High Schools
Authors: Sudatha I Gde Wawan , Simamora Alexander Hamonangan
Published: June 2021

Visualization can support an instructional process. Visualization consists of all types of nonverbal illustrations. The very rapidly computer technology enables the development of multimedia learning environment. This research was aimed at describing the effectiveness and attractiveness of the use of dynamic visualization in an instruction on transportation system and excretion in organisms. Sixty four students of grade 8 who consisted of 36 males and 28 females were used as the subjects of the research. The data of the research were collected in the form of pre-test and post-test scores in the studentsâ€™ understanding of transportation system and excretion in organisms and in the attractiveness of the use of dynamic visualization in the instruction. Statistical test showed that the mean of the comprehension test before the use of dynamic visualization differed significantly from that after the use of dynamic visualization and that dynamic visualization was attractive to be used in the instruction. Hence, it can be concluded that dynamic visualization can enhance studentsâ€™ understanding.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Puisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres 6/75 Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Rukayah Rukayah , Rosmalah Rosmalah , Kadir Abd
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of video on the learning outcomes of students' poetry writing at SD Inpres 6/75 Manurunge, Tanete Riattang District, Bone. This research uses quasi-experimental research. The research variable was video as the independent variable and the result of learning to write poetry as the dependent variable. The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were fifth-grade students of SD Inpres 6/75 Manurunge, Tanete Riattang Bone District. Researchers used saturated census/sampling. The research location is SD Inpres 6/75 Manurunge, TaneteRiattang District, Bone. Data collection was done by testing, before and after treatment. The data obtained from the test were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and inferential statistical techniques using SPSS 24.00 for windows. The results showed that there was a significant difference between students' learning outcomes to write poetry before and after the application of video in writing poetry at SD Inpres 6/75 Manurunge, Tanete Riattang District, Bone. This difference can be seen from the quality of learning outcomes after applying video better than before applying video in learning. The conclusion is that video has a positive effect on student learning outcomes at SD Inpres 6/75 Manurunge, Tanete Riattang District, Bone. The amount of the contribution of video through students' learning achievement to write poetry was 27.8% with a fairly good category, 72.2% was influenced by other variables.
Analisis Respon Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Live Chat Streaming (Study Refleksi Pelaksanaan Seminar Dalam Jaringan)
Authors: Ali Andi Muhammad , Safiudin Safiudin , Akbar Azaz , Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah
Published: June 2021

The rise of online seminars being held, of course, has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore it needs to be answered in a study. This type of research is a qualitative research method using a survey method. The research variables were the response of elementary school teachers and live chat streaming services. Subjects in this study were elementary school teachers who attended online seminars who were selected using simple random sampling. Data is taken and analyzed from teacher comments on google forms and live chat streaming on YouTube. The survey results show that descriptively elementary school teachers are enthusiastic about participating in online seminars via live chat streaming.
Refleksi Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Seni
Authors: Rachmat Rachmat
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan adalah bagian dari masyarakat berarti daya-upaya untuk memajukan bertumbuhnya budipekerti untuk memajukan kesempurnaan hidup. Pendidikan seni adalah suatu proses pedagogik yang bertujuan untuk memanusiakan manusia dengan seni sebagai medianya, disamping itu pelaku dalam pendidikan seni harus mempunyai kesadaran kritis terhadap situasi sekarang ini agar melek terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar agar orientasi kedepannya dapat berevolusi sesuai dengan kodrat yang dicita-citakan oleh manusia itu sendiri.
Dramaturgi dan Transformasi Realita dalam Naskah Drama “Jalan Menyempit” Karya Joni Faisal : Analisis Unsur Dramatik Perspekstif Sosiologi dan Psikologi
Authors: Makaf Akhyar
Published: June 2021

Naskah drama yang berkualitas baik adalah bahan untuk menyajikan pertunjukan teater yang baik pula. Naskah tersebut adalah karya sastra yang menjadi media bagi dramawan untuk menyampaikan pesan, gagasan, komentar, dan solusi dari permasalahan keseharian di lingkungannya, melalui unsur dramatik seperti tema, alur, penokohan, dan latar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah unsur-unsur dramatik, fenomena sosial, dan fenomena psikologi yang terdapat dalam naskah drama “Jalan Menyempit” karya Joni Faisal, sebagai naskah pemenang pertama lomba Penulisan Naskah Teater Nasional tahun 2017 yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Naskah ini kurang dikenal karena terbatasnya publikasi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat, khususnya seniman, akademisi seni teater dan seni sastra, agar bisa memperoleh informasi tentang unsur-unsur dramaturgi, keterkaitan dengan realita sosial dan realita psikologi masyarakat di Indonesia, serta proses transformasi realita menjadi peristiwa dramatik. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik digunakan untuk menganalisis unsur dramatik (intrinsik), lalu menghubungkannya dengan fenomena sosial-psikologi (ekstrinsik) pada naskah, menggunakan teori dramaturgi, sosiologi sastra, dan psikologi sastra. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa drama ini adalah penggambaran dari realita sosial dan realita psikologis pada saat naskah ini ditulis. Penulisnya berusaha merespon realita yang terjadi dengan menuangkan pikirannya dalam drama untuk memberikan pernyataan dan menawarkan solusi bagi berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menari Siswa Kelas VIII E di SMP 4 Bulukumba Melalui Penerapan Metode Think Pair Share
Authors: Saenal Selfiana
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimana Upayah Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menari Siswa Kelas VIII E di SMP 4 Bulukumba Melalui Penerapan Metode Think Pair Share. Metode vang digunakan adalah metode Kualitatif yaitu gambaran objek penelitian secara langsung dan dengan teknik data yaitu sasaran dan sampel, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan  juga menggunakan metode Kuantitatif yaitu mengukur tingkat keterampilan dan dengan tes unjuk kerja untuk melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan aspek penilaian  yaitu wiraga, wirama dan wirasa.  Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, pada siklus I dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan sampai siswa menunjukan hasil keterampilannya dengan kelompok masing-masing, namun pada siklus I siswa belum percaya diri dalam mengemukakan keterampilannya dalam menari, sehingga pada siklus I perlu adanya perbaikan  pada tahap siklus II.  Pada siklus I siswa mampu menerima pembelajaran seni budaya dengan baik namun kurang percaya diri terhadap siswa untuk tampil menari   dan pada tahap siklus II keterampilan siswa mulai meningkat.  Perolehan pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 72,8 dan mengalami peningkatan siklus II dengan jumlah perolehan nilai rata-rata sebanyak 92,3
Kantian Ethics And The Hesc Research: A Philosophical Exploration
Authors: Abakare Chris O.
Published: June 2021

The scientific reports on the successful use of Human Embryonic Stem cells to cure many sicknesses as provoked a long-standing controversy about the ethics of research involving human embryos. This controversy arises from sharply differing moral views regarding the use of embryos for research purposes. Indeed, an earnest international scholarly debate continues till today over the ethical, legal, and medical issues that arise in this arena. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had given a moral guideline that ethical decisions should be made by considering the nature of the act itself, not its consequences. Furthermore, Kant has warned that persons (autonomous agents) have a special moral worth or dignity, which is the basis for the respect that is owed to them. Thus, respect for persons, means never using persons merely as means to our ends, but always treating them also as ends in themselves. Some philosophers like Richard Doerflinger, Michael Novak, Gilbert Meilaender, and Robert P. George have used the Kantian formula of humanity to criticize the argument that spare IVF embryos can be used for stem cell research given their inevitable death and thus lack of properties for future life. However, the purpose of this paper is to take a critical look at the Human Embryonic Stem cells subject matter to investigate the concept of “personhood’, with the maxim of ‘never treating a person as a means’. This paper argues that if we accepts the definition of a person to possess capacities such as ‘rational’ ‘will’ and ‘self-determination’, then IVF embryos is not a person and can therefore be researched upon, used to derive human embryonic stem cells. Hence, Human Embryonic Stem cells research can be carried out within the ambiance of Kant Categorical Imperative without moral conflict.
Repositioning Democratic Governance in Africa for Better Dividends Delivery: A Case for Performance
Authors: Ikegbu Ephraim A. , Iwuchukwu Godwin C.S.P. , Bisong Peter B.
Published: June 2021

Given the fact that democracy as a system and form of governance which allows for even participation, freedom of expression, rule of law and other indices attached thereto, had awaken the consciousness of humanity from all over the world to key into this form of leadership due to its uncommon benefits. Africa her ‘third world cousins’ seemed to have remained in a slumbering position and have refused to wake up and wear the toga of democratic principles as acts displayed by leaders lacked democratic character. This paper argues that democratic dividends and flavour can be felt and directly impacted on the citizens of Africa especially Nigeria, if adequate political socialization, culturalization and consciousness are fused as part of her cultural education. This new consciousness and democratic mindset will arguably make leaders and the led see each other as an inclusive indispensable part of the whole. It will also eliminate unwantom suspicion, rancour, ethnic bigotry, exclusion and hegemonic display of power and more so, leadership may not be tenured but anchored on performance and service delivery. The paper believes that with a political consciousness, socialization and high sense of political culture, leadership becomes service to the humanity and not business enterprise. Hence leaders that performed optimally may continue to serve the people if they so desire. This paper adopts critical, analytical and expository methods.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA KAMPANYE TENTANG PENCEGAHAN BUNUH DIRI
Authors: Sekararum Nimas , Adiwibawa Bernardus Andang Prasetya
Published: June 2021

Tindakan bunuh diri atau keinginan untuk itu, terjadi pada ranah psikologis, dan karenanya membutuhkan bantuan profesional kesehatan mental seperti psikiater atau psikolog. Akan tetapi, jumlah penderita yang potensial melakukan tindak bunuh diri tidak sebanding dengan jumlah tenaga profesional kesehatan mental. Kehadiran komunitas-komunitas yang saling mendukung dalam ranah kesehatan mental, menjadi hal penting untuk mengatasi kurangnya akses terhadap bantuan kesehatan mental. Perancangan isi media sosial ini dibuat berbasis penelitian yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan analisis kerangka Robert N. Entman sebagai alatnya. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat  masyarakat memahami dinamika pikiran dan perasaan seseorang yang ingin bunuh diri, sehingga mereka bisa turut melakukan pencegahan bunuh diri.
PERANCANGAN BRAND IDENTITY KERIPIK WAHYU LUWUK BANGGAI
Authors: Djokja Fakhrunnisa
Published: June 2021

Perancangan ini bertujuan menciptakan brand identity sebagai pengembangan usaha keripik Wahyu dan memperkenalkan identitas usaha melalui media komunikasi visual agar menjadi perhatian dan meluasnya lingkup konsumen dari keripik Wahyu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berkaitan dengan proses perancangan mengenai teori visual, warna, font, layout, logo, graphic standard manual, kemasan dan perancangan media komunikasi visual dan produk keripik Wahyu, observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisa terhadap kompetitor sejenis sebagai bahan banding dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mendapatkan positioning dan diferensiasi sebagai pengembangan dari identitas usaha. Konsep dalam perancangan ini menampilkan keripik Wahyu sesuai dengan identitas usahanya yaitu sebuah produk/keripik produksi Luwuk Banggai dengan kesan yang simpel sehingga mudah untuk diingat dan lebih modern, meninggalkan gaya lama dengan pembaharuan yang dapat menjadi perhatian untuk meluasnya lingkup konsumen keripik Wahyu. Hasil perancangan berupa logo yang merupakan penggabungan dari logogram dan logotype yang menjadi satu kesatuan yang dinamis. Logo akan diaplikasikan pada media komunikasi visual. Media utama berupa desain kemasan dan media pendukung lainnya berupa stationary dan media promosi.
Economie sociale et biens communs : cas de l’Association villageoise de Foabougou dans la zone de l’Office du Niger au Mali
Authors: Koumaré Mamadou
Published: June 2021

Cet article aborde la production et la gestion de biens et services collectifs par les organisations de l’économie sociale au Mali. Précisément, l’article analyse la participation d’une association villageoise, une organisation communautaire à caractère coopératif, dans le développement socioéconomique local, par la mise en commun de moyens et de ressources afin de produire des biens et services collectifs autogérés au profit des membres, mais aussi des non adhérents qui doivent payer plus. Ce mode d’organisation permet aux producteurs de riz de sécuriser leurs conditions de vie, dans l’une des plus entreprises hydro-agricoles de l’Afrique de l’ouest, mais également de participer au développement de leur communauté.
Non-credit Nonprofit Management Education: Beyond Mapping and Towards Critical Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Fugiel Gartner Michele
Published: June 2021

Nonprofit management education (NME) has received attention from scholars and practitioners over the past thirty years. Much of the research on NME focuses on credit-based university courses, primarily reflecting a U.S. context. Left out of analyses are non-credit NME offerings. This article relocates to an English-speaking Canadian landscape where a substantial number of non-credit NME courses are found. Mapping methodologies, favoured to showcase the breadth of NME, cannot offer deeper insight into questions and critiques of non-credit NME curriculum and instruction. This article shows how syllabi review and critical qualitative inquiry can deepen knowledge of non-credit offerings. A new research agenda for non-credit NME is required to support nonprofit managers to achieve their social goals.
RÉSUMÉDepuis une trentaine d’années, la formation en gestion des organismes sans but lucratif (OSBL) a retenu l’attention d’universitaires et de praticiens. Cependant, une grande partie de leurs recherches sur la gestion des OSBL se concentre sur des cours universitaires offrant des crédits, et reflète un contexte principalement américain. Les cours sans crédit sur la gestion des OSBL sont omis des analyses. Cet article se focalise sur un paysage canadien anglophone où l’on retrouve un nombre important de cours sans crédit sur la gestion des OSBL. Certaines méthodologies de schématisation, privilégiées pour mettre en valeur la portée de tels cours, sont inefficaces pour offrir un aperçu plus approfondi des questions et critiques concernant le curriculum et l’enseignement de cours sans crédit sur la gestion des OSBL. Cet article montre comment la revue de plans de cours et l’enquête qualitative critique peuvent en revanche servir à approfondir la connaissance de ces cours sans crédit. Ainsi, un nouveau programme de recherche pour les cours sans crédit sur la gestion des OSBL s’avère nécessaire pour aider les gestionnaires d’OSBL à atteindre leurs objectifs sociaux.
The association between sarcopenia and the physical function of patients with stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: J Su Irene , Li Yi , Chen Li
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify whether there is an association between sarcopenia and physical function outcomes of patients with stroke. Methods: A systematic search of Pubmed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang database was conducted to identify studies in Chinese and English from the inception of the database to March 2021. Documents were checked for relevancy. Articles exploring the association between sarcopenia and the physical function of patients with stroke were included. The quality of the literature was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale tool. Stata 15.0 software was used to conduct meta-analysis. Results: Eight studies met the criteria for inclusion. A meta-analysis of four studies showed that sarcopenia was related to an increased risk of poor physical function of patients with stroke (total OR=3.11, 95% CI: 2.22-4.34, P<0.0001). Descriptive analysis was performed in the rest of studies. Overall, a correlation between the two factors was found in patients with stroke. Some studies suggested a difference based on gender and severity of the disease condition. The studies included in this review were of high methodological quality. The Egger's test (P=0.217) showed no publication bias. Conclusions: This review concludes that sarcopenia is an independent predictive factor of physical function of patients with stroke. Clinicians should pay attention to gender differences and severity of disease condition. Therefore, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sarcopenia should be part of the routine clinical practice when providing care to stroke patients.
Ebû Hanîfe’nin Re’yini Hadis ile Temellendirmesi ve Uygulamaya Dair Bazı Örnekler
Authors: AYDEMİR Selahattin
Published: June 2021

Ebû Hanîfe farklı medeniyetlere beşiklik eden, siyasî ve itikâdî meselelerde ihtilafın merkezi olan ve hadis uydurmanın yoğun olduğu Irak bölgesinde dünyaya gelmiştir. Orada temel dinî bilgileri alarak ilimde derinleşmesi, fıkıh meclisinde talebe ve hoca olarak içtihat alanında uzmanlaşması ve ticaretle iştigal ederek sosyal yapının dinamik yönüne şahit olması onun meselelere karşı bakış açısının çok boyutlu olmasına ve pratik çözümlere yönelmesine katkı sağlamıştır. O, zaman ve mekânın etkisiyle ortaya çıkan sorunların çözümünde hadislerin muradını anlama adına akla ağırlık verdiği için onları yorumlaması, kimi zaman hadise aykırı görüşlerde bulunduğu şeklinde değerlendirilmiş ve bu durum kendisine karşı aşırıya varan ithamların ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Hâlbuki Ebû Hanîfe’nin re’ye başvurduğu meselelerde o konuya dair nakledilen bazı hadislere zahiren muhalefet ettiği görülmekle birlikte onun görüşünü ortaya koyarken meseleleri diğer rivayetler üzerinden temellendirmiş olabileceğini göz ardı etmemek gerekir. Bu yüzden onun, problemler karşısında çözüm üretirken hem re’yi sebebiyle muhalif kaldığı hadisi hem de görüşünü belirlerken esas aldığı rivayeti bir arada sunan örneklerin tespit edilmesi, Ebû Hanîfe’nin hadise menfî yaklaşım gösterdiği iddiasının gözden geçirmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Kur’ân’ın Nüzûl Sürecinde Rab Kavramının Semantik Alanı
Authors: NAS Hasan
Published: June 2021

Allah Teâlâ’nın tüm evreni kuşatan fiillerinin ve mahlûkat üzerindeki kesintisiz tasarruflarının Kur’ân’da rab kavramı üzerinden takdim edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Kur’ân, muhataplarının sahip olduğu, varlığı yarattıktan sonra onu kendi haline terk eden ve hayata dokunmayan rubûbiyet telakkisine mukabil ilk nazil olan vahiylerden itibaren yaratan, yaşatan, yöneten, hayatın en küçük ve önemsiz görünen ayrıntılarını bile kontrolü altında tutan dinamik bir rubûbiyet anlayışı ikame etmek istemiştir. Buna göre Allah Teâlâ’nın evrene yönelik tasarrufları bütüncül olarak değerlendirildiğinde tarihe ve tabiata seküler açıdan bakmak neredeyse imkânsız hale gelmekte ve O’nun gerek kozmik gerekse beşerî düzeyde geçerli olan fiilleriyle müdahil bir fail olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Kur’ân’da rubûbiyetin -doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak- temas etmediği herhangi bir alandan söz etmek mümkün olmamakla birlikte muhataplarda etkin bir rubûbiyet zihniyeti ikame etmek amacıyla merkezi bazı kavramlar öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Rab olarak Allah Teâlâ’nın kâinatta cari olan fiillerinin semantik alanına dâhil olan bu anahtar kavramlar Kur’ân’ın nüzûl süreci ve muhatap kitlenin zihniyeti dikkate alınmak suretiyle yine Kur’ân merkezli olarak incelenecektir. Bu minvalde Allah’ın insana, topluma, tarihe ve tabiata yönelik süregelen tasarrufları -anahatlarıyla- ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
İkbal’in Şiirlerinde Hindistan Bağlamında Batılı Güç İngiltere Eleştirisi
Authors: İŞSEVER Muhsin Ramazan , ÇAKMAKÇI Mehmet Kemal
Published: June 2021

Hint Alt Kıtasının filozof ve şairi Muhammed İkbal, dünyanın farklı milletlerine felsefi fikirleri doğrultusunda eserlerinde yer vererek tarihe ışık tutmuştur. Batılıların maddeciliği ve materyalizmi ön plana çıkardığını dile getiren İkbal, manevi duygulardan yoksun kaldıklarını vurgulamıştır. Bu çalışmada Muhammed İkbal’in, ticaret bahanesiyle ülkesine gelen Batılı devletlerin asıl amacının ticaret olmadığının farkında olduğuna, Hint Alt Kıtasını sömürgeleri haline getirmek isteyen Batılı sömürge güçlerinin başında gelen İngiltere’nin hegemonyası altına girmemesi için verdiği mücadeleye ve bu duruma başkaldırışına değindik. Batı devletlerinin manevi duygulardan yoksun, teknolojik açıdan ileri olduğunu dile getiren İkbal’in, Müslümanların bu konuda Batı’yı örnek alabileceklerini içeren görüşlerine yer verdik. Hint Alt Kıtasında yaşayanların İngiliz kültüründen uzak durmalarını da kaleme alan Muhammed İkbal, Müslümanların bir noktada durmamalarını, devamlı olarak çalışıp çabalayıp gelişme göstermelerini ve İslâm dünyasının yeni hedeflere doğru ilerlemesinin gerekliliğinin eserlerine nasıl yansıdığını inceledik. Müslümanların özüne dönmeleri gerektiği düşüncesini savunan Muhammed İkbal’in, İslâm’ın özünde ataletin olmadığı fikrine, ayrıca Alt Kıtaya duyduğu vatan sevgisine ve bu topraklarda yetişen her bir âlimin kendisi için değerli olduğu görüşüne de yer verdik.
The Students’ Motivation in Learning English: culture based education in Asia
Authors: Rahman Cahaya
Published: June 2021

Motivation is the impulse that causes a person acts to achieve goals. Motivation comes from the word motive which means "impulse" or stimulation or "driving force" in a person. Motivation is very important for students in learning. Because it is key to success in mastering competence in English. Motivation related to the culture of student learning in class. Teachers have a role in improving motivation in class. Motivation is divided by two: intrinsic and extrinsic. Every human being has a motivation in itself to get knowledge in class. while the rewards, obtained when stimuli from the outside. This article focuses motivation in culture and relationship between motivation based on culture in learning English. This article discusses the concept of the relationship between cultural motivation in learning English
THE EFFECT OF WORD MAP STRATEGY USING INSTAGRAM TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Qisti Nurul
Published: June 2021

Study on the use of Instagram has bloomed in EFL teaching learning process. Instagram is one of the favorite SNSs among students. This research aims to discover the effect using Instgram combined with Word Map strategy as learning tool in developing students’ vocabulary by involving 64 Islamic junior high school students. They were asked to do vocabulary level test to measure their mastery in vocabulary. In supporting the data, a questionnaire was also distributed to the treatment group. A quasi-experimental design was employed during the study. A two-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that applying Word Map strategy with Instagram significantly improved students’ vocabulary from 11% for the control group to 18.98% for the treatment group. Hence, developing Word Map strategy with mobile application integration to improve students’ writing skill within EFL curriculum is worth investigating.
Students' Perspective: Virtual-Based Learning amid the Covid-19 Pandemic by Pre-Service Teachers in Rural Area, Thailand
Authors: Eliyana Ema
Published: June 2021

By the end of 2019, Covid-19 outbreak has hit the whole world, and its impact has changed the learning process from face-to-face learning to virtual-based learning. This phenomenon also affected the learning process conducted by pre-service teachers in the internship program held by the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik in rural areas of Loei, Thailand. Due to the pandemic, the process was turned online. The online learning was a challenge for pre-service teachers because teaching online has never been done before, and the pre-service teachers didn't have much experience in it. The pre-service teachers felt that problems occurred were mostly due to limited signals and language differences that made it difficult for the pre-service teachers to communicate with the students. Therefore, to see a different view from the students, the researchers were interested to know the students' perspective towards virtual-based learning implemented by the pre-service teachers in a rural area of ​​Bankhoksrijaroen School. The researchers distributed a survey to 37 students to find out their perspective about virtual-based learning. The result showed that the students had several problems such as differences in language, internet connection, limited learning media, and less effective learning process. However, there was a difference between virtual-based learning and conventional learning, but it was not considered a problem regardless of the unknown ending of the pandemic. The virtual-based learning was deemed able to replace face-to-face learning process, and the students also stated that face-to-face learning was not necessary to be implemented during the pandemic.
The Perception of Using Technology Canva Application as a Media for English Teacher Creating Media Virtual Teaching and English Learning in Loei Thailand
Authors: Elsa Elsa , Anwar Khoirul
Published: June 2021

Online Learning requires teachers to think creatively and innovatively to attract students. Learning media becomes the main factor in helping teachers make it happen. This study aims to find out the perception of English teachers in the use of canva application as a virtual learning media creation in Loei Thailand.This research applies mixed method design that starts with collecting quantitative data. After analyzing quantitative data, qualitative data is then collected and analyzed. 20 teachers were asked to fill out a questionnaire to find out their perspective on the use of Canva.

This research has proven that canva application can be used to create learning media. The result in this research was the function and benefit of canva divided into two, namely as sumplemen and subtitusi. The supplement function of canva is (1) Canva fasilitated teacher to make learning media, (2) Canva Application Improve online teaching process. The substitution function of canva is (1) Canva Application Improves learning media effectively, (2) Learning media of Canva is easy to distribute to students (3) Canva application can help the technology requirement. That is, the function of Canva obtained in this study.
La pervivencia del derecho romano en Bizancio. Una nota a partir del uso del latinismos en algunas fuentes iurídicas bizantinas
Authors: SANTOS F. J. ANDRES
Published: June 2021

This article provides a general outlook on the survival of Roman law in the Byzantine empire by the means of the use of Latin language terms by the Byzantine jurisprudence in different moments of its history, especially in the so called Eisagoge, a law book written at the end of 9th century and attributed to the patriarch Photios.
Diagnóstico e notificação de casos de violência contra crianças e adolescentes: conhecimento de estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: Nunes Thaís Farias Alvarenga da Hora , De Melo Letícia Santos Alves , Colares Viviane , Kelly Alice
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes de Odontologia acerca do diagnóstico e da notificação em casos de violência contra crianças e adolescentes (VCA). Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório realizado com os estudantes (n=100) que cursavam oitavo e décimo períodos no semestre 2018.1, dos turnos diurno e noturno do curso de Odontologia do Nordeste brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário autoaplicável, composto por 22 perguntas. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados segundo estatística descritiva e teste de associação entre as variáveis, considerando p-valor <0,05 como significância estatística. A importância do tema foi reconhecida pela quase totalidade dos estudantes (99,0%), no entanto, menos da metade (45,0%) considerou que as informações recebidas na graduação foram suficientes. Destaca-se, porém, que os estudantes demonstraram conhecimento razoável do assunto, com percentual de acertos de 75,27%. Não houve diferença significativa entre o número de acertos dos alunos do oitavo e décimo períodos. Embora 85,0% dos estudantes afirmaram que a conduta correta em caso suspeito de VCA seja fazer denúncia ao Conselho Tutelar da localidade, menos da metade afirmou conhecer a ficha de notificação específica e apenas 10,0% conheciam que a pena para os profissionais que não notificarem é multa de 3 a 20 salários de referência. Conclui-se que os estudantes apresentaram conhecimento satisfatório no que diz respeito ao diagnóstico de VCA e domínio sobre os meios de denúncia para notificação específica.
Physicochemical and antibacterial activities of Apis honey types derived from Coorg, Karnataka, India
Authors: M Bhushanam , S Madhusudhan , Bajpai Monika , G Sibi
Published: June 2021

Natural honey has various ingredients in it that contribute to its incredible properties. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the physicochemical and antibacterial activity of various Apis honey from Coorg, Karnataka. Four samples of Apis honey viz., A. florea, A.  mellifera, A. cerana and A.  dorsata were collected from various regions of Coorg, Karnataka. The honey samples' physicochemical properties and antibacterial activities against Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus sp were determined in vitro. The moisture and ash content varied from 13.6 - 17.2% and 0.32 – 0.49%, respectively. Hydroxy methyl furfurals) content of A. dorsata honey samples was highest with 9.2±0.5 mg/Kg and least was recorded with 6.8±0.4 mg/Kg for A. florae honey. The reducing sugar content of A. florea honey sample was highest with 87.5±3.2 (%) and the peroxide levels were in the range of 10.2 – 14.9 µg/g/h at 20°C. The antibacterial assay revealed that S. aureus, Enterococcus sp and Streptococcus sp were most susceptible against the honey varieties tested and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values between 25-6.5 (%v/v) were determined. In conclusion, honey varieties from Coorg could be used in specific antibacterial prophylaxis as the activity depends on the honey bee species, their metabolism and floral sources in specific geographical regions.
Hệ thống công bố khoa học: Chỉ mục tạp chí và hệ số tác động JIF, CiteScore
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: June 2021

Bài viết “Hệ thống công bố khoa học: Chỉ mục tạp chí và hệ số tác động JIF, CiteScore” được đăng lần đầu ngày 24/4/2018 trên trang truyền thông khoa học SSHPA EASE Vietnam. Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo giới thiệu bài viết này, sau khi đã chỉnh sửa và cập nhật phù hợp. Bài viết mong muốn góp phần chuẩn hóa và minh bạch hóa các hệ quy tắc manh mún và cũ kĩ trước đây.
In detail explanation for the “Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture” and its applications to thermal physics
Authors: Wijesuriya K.H.K. Geerasee
Published: June 2021

Twin prime numbers are two prime numbers which have the difference equals to exactly 2. In other words, twin primes is a pair of two prime numbers which have the value of the difference exactly two. Sometimes the word “twin prime” is used for a pair of twin primes; an another name for this is considered as “prime twin” or called as “prime pajir”. Up to date there is no any exact proof/disproof for twin prime conjecture since roughly 200 years in the world. Through this research paper, my attempt is to provide a valid proof for twin prime conjecture. This new paper is the detailed explanation of my previous paper that I completed on mid of the year 2020 titled as ‘Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using Contradiction method in Mathematics’ (WHICH IS WELL-RECONGNIZED ALL OVER THE WORLD through researchgate as well). And this proof of the existence of infinitely many twin primes can be applied to many subject areas in Physics, Chemistry and etc. And the proof of twin prime conjecture can be used to solve several unsolved problems in Physics, Chemistry and etc as well. Also as an additional result, at the end of this research paper, it discusses about an application of the Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture to the Quantum and Thermal Physics. There, this research paper consider three space volumes symbolized as area A , B and C. Inside areas A and B there are microscopic particles separately. By applying the proof of the twin prime conjecture, finally this will try to conclude that although the areas A and B have separated by area C, there are some particles those have moved from the area B to area A (due to the high thermal pressure of area B).
Sampling heuristics for active function learning
Authors: Gelpi Rebekah , Saxena Nayan , Lifchits George , Buchsbaum Daphna , Lucas Christopher G.
Published: June 2021

People are capable of learning diverse functional relationships from data; nevertheless, they are most accurate when learning linear relationships, and deviate further from estimating the true relationship when presented with non-linear functions. We investigate whether, when given the opportunity to learn actively, people choose samples in an efficient fashion, and whether better sampling policies improve their ability to learn linear and non-linear functions. We find that, across multiple different function families, people make informative sampling choices consistent with a simple, low-effort policy that minimizes uncertainty at extreme values without requiring adaptation to evidence. While participants were most accurate at learning linear functions, those who more closely adhered to the simple sampling strategy also made better predictions across all non-linear functions. We discuss how the use of this heuristic might reflect rational allocation of limited cognitive resources.
Two-year-olds’ eye movements reflect confidence in their understanding of words
Authors: Dautriche Isabelle , Goupil Louise , Smith Kenny , Rabagliati Hugh
Published: June 2021

We study the fundamental issue of whether children evaluate the reliability of their language interpretation, i.e., their confidence in understanding words. In two experiments, two-year- olds (n1 = 50; n2 = 60) saw two objects and heard one of them being named; both objects were then hidden behind screens and children were asked to look towards the named object, which was eventually revealed. When children knew the label used, they showed increased post-decision persistence after a correct compared to an incorrect anticipatory look, a marker of decision confidence in word comprehension (experiment 1). When interacting with an unreliable speaker, children showed accurate word comprehension, but reduced confidence in the accuracy of their own choice, indicating that children’s confidence estimates are influenced by social information (experiment 2). Thus, by 2 years, children can estimate their confidence during language comprehension, long before they can reflect upon and talk about their linguistic skills.
Amplification in the Evaluation of Emotional Expressions Over Time
Authors: Goldenberg Amit , Schöne Jonas , Huang Ziyang , Sweeny Timothy , Ong Desmond C. , Brady Timothy F. , Robinson Maria Martinovna , Levari David , zaki jamil , Gross James
Published: June 2021

Social interactions are dynamic, and unfold over time. To make sense of social interactions, people must aggregate sequential information into summary, global evaluations. But how do people do this? To address this question, we conducted 9 studies (N= 1,583), using a diverse set of stimuli. Our focus was a central aspect of social interaction, namely the evaluation of others’ emotional responses. Results suggest that when aggregating sequences of images and videos expressing varying degrees of emotions, perceivers overestimate the sequence’s average emotional intensity. This tendency for overestimation, which we term the sequential amplification effect, is driven by stronger memory of more emotional expressions. A computational model further supports this account, and shows that amplification cannot be driven merely by nonlinear perception. The current paper demonstrates amplification in social cognition of sequential information, which is especially important given the prevalence of such information in many social interactions.
Social Network Approaches to Bullying and Victimization
Authors: Veenstra René , Huitsing Gijs
Published: June 2021

Social network research is the way to examine bullying as a group process. Cross-sectional network studies allow us to examine who bullies whom or who defends whom, as well as the agreement on these dyadic relationships. Longitudinal network studies allow us to particularly examine selection and influence processes. The longitudinal studies with the most power have shown that selection and influence processes play a role for bullies. For victims, selection and influence processes have been found in adolescence (secondary education), but not in childhood (elementary education). Social network dynamics in bullying and victimization can also be linked to research on the impact of social norms or the evaluation of an intervention. Recent studies have also started to examine interdependencies between multiple positive and negative relationships. Most social network research on bullying and victimization has been done in late childhood or early adolescence. A few studies, however, have shown that it is also feasible to examine network-behavior dynamics at younger ages. Further research is necessary on whether and how individuals in a network, relationship patterns, or the entire network structure can be targeted by interventions.
Romeo and Juliet in A. Smirnov’s letters to T. Shchepkina-Kupernik
Authors: Lutsenko E. M.
Published: June 2021

At the core of this article and publication are archived documents, namely, letters of A. Smirnov to T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, their collection kept at the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI). Collaboration between the Shakespeare scholar and the translator lasted for over 30 years (1916–1947). This epistolary legacy is rich in different philological subjects, including Smirnov’s and Shchepkina-Kupernik’s joint preparation of Shakespeare’s works to be printed for adult as well as younger audiences (for example, the collected works for children in four volumes, which features the first publication of Shchepkina-Kupernik’s translation of Romeo and Juliet, produced on Smirnov’s request). It is Shchepkina-Kupernik’s work on the tragedy that the author attempts to piece together in the article. The correspondence also prompts a broader question about the translatororiented editions of Shakespeare prepared for print by Smirnov in the late 1930s. The commentary supplied to the correspondence offers a reconstruction of A. Smirnov’s wide network of contacts in the cultural and publishing setting in the grim period of 1930s political repression.
Ethnicity, Homogeneity, Nation
Authors: Salzborn Samuel
Published: June 2021

The categories of ethnicity, homogeneity and the nation partially contradict each other, but they also overlap. In order to examine this tension, this article will consider these terms in the context of the question that mediates their relationship, namely, the stability and instability of political orders. My aim is to articulate a conceptual framework that makes it possible to discuss this relationship of tension and sketch it from a theoretical perspective.
Actual problems of the thermal hydraulic reliability ensuring of prospective nuclear reactors with supercritical parameters
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Sharayevsky I. G. , Fialko N. M. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Nosovskyi A. V. ,   Institute for Safety of Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Zimin L. B. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Vlasenko T. S. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Sharayevsky G. I. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

There is a significant lack of reliable information on the physical characteristics of thermohydraulic processes in emergency heat transfer modes when cooling the surface of fuel rods with light water coolant with supercritical thermodynamic parameters, in particular, on the physics of heat transfer processes and hydromechanics in the critical area. It is shown that in these conditions there is physical uncertainty about the causes of deteriorating heat transfer, which limits the possibility of creating effective calculation techniques for reliable determination of the upper limit of safe forcing of the heat transfer process in the core. At present, the vast majority of theoretical and experimental studies of thermohydraulic processes in the near-critical area have been performed only for the socalled “normal” heat transfer, which corresponds to the heat removal conditions with mixed turbulent convection of superheated to “gas” state of light water coolant in its inertial mode. Attention is paid to the possible appearance of macromolecular ensembles on this surface in the form of pseudo-vapor formations, which are capable of causing an emergency mode of pseudo-film boiling. On the basis of the given experimental data of various authors existence of rather deep physical analogy between processes of heat exchange in supercritical thermodynamic system and unheated boiling at subcritical parameters of the heat carrier is proved. Existence of the pseudo-boiling process in the conditions of supercritical thermodynamic parameters makes it impossible to use in the thermohydraulic calculation the empirical dependences for “hot” gas for the range of active zones operational parameters.