bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КЕН ОРНЫНЫҢ САРҚЫЛУЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА МҰНАЙ ҰҢҒЫМАСЫНЫҢ КӨЛДЕНЕҢ УЧАСКЕСІНІҢ АҒЫМДАҒЫ ҰЗЫНДЫҒЫН АНЫҚТАУ ӘДІСІ
Authors: Сейтжанов С.С. , Тасболат Г.Ж. , Сүлейменов Н.С. , Танжариков П.А. , Досжанов М.Ж.
Published: January 2025

Ұсақ мұнай кен орындары сарқылуға көлденең ұңғымалармен игерілген кезде, яғни мұнайды қабаттық қысымды ұстамай-ақ іріктеу жүргізіледі, өйткені қысымды ұстап тұру үшін қосымша айдау ұңғымаларын бұрғылау қажет. Қабаттық қысымның қанығу қысымынан төмен түсу диапазонында жоғарыда аталған коэффициенттердің өзгеруі айтарлықтай болады және бұл ұңғыманың ағынының төмендеуіне әкеледі. Сондықтан, бастапқы деңгейде жету үшін қабаттың дебиті мен депрессиясын сақтау үшін көлденең бөліктің ұзындығын көбейту керек. Көп жағдайда көлденең ұңғымалар көлденең ұңғыманың және фонтанды құбырларының ұзындығы мен диаметріне, олардың өнімділік аралығындағы профиліне, ұңғыманың қалыңдығы бойынша орналасуына және ашылатын қабатшалардың сыйымдылық және сүзу қасиеттерін, кеніш маңындағы аймақтың ластану дәрежесін, ұңғымаларды суландыру мүмкіндігін және депрессиялның пайда болуын ескере отырып, дренаж аймағының контурына қатысты тиісті негіздемесіз бұрғыланады.
Сондықтан көлденең ұңғымалардың таңдағанда, оқпандарды орналастырудан және ашудың толықтығынан басқа, қабатқа депрессияның мөлшерін, анизотропия параметрін, өнімді аралықтағы оқпан профилін, сулану мүмкіндігін және т. б. ескеру қажет.
Көлденең ұңғымалардың конструктивтік ерекшеліктері тік ұңғымалар үшін әзірленген олардың құрылысын негіздеу әдістері мен технологияларын тікелей пайдалану, қабаттарды ашу және осындай ұңғымаларды қалыңдығы бойынша орналастыру мүмкіндігін болдырмайды. Бұл жұмыс осы мәселені шешуге арналған.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ГОЛОСА С УЧЕТОМ КАЗАХСКОГО АКЦЕНТА
Authors: Мазаков Т.Ж. , Шорманов Т.С. , Мазакова А.Т. , Алиаскар М.С. , Джомартова Ш.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена использованию нейронных сетей для идентификации человека по голосу. В работе рассматриваются возможные подходы к биометрической идентификации: мел-частотные кепстральные коэффициенты (MFCC), языковая модель, а также анализируются преимущества и недостатки использования нейронных сетей. В ходе исследования выявлены основные проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в ходе ее решения. Дано общее описание проблемы и формулировка целей исследования
As construções de identidades de psicólogas negras no Nordeste paraense
Authors: Leite Aline Stefany Queiroz , Costa Fernanda Santa Brígida , Andrade Lorena Schalken de
Published: January 2025

As construções de identidades de pessoas negras são atravessadas por apagamentos, silenciamentos e violências. Os processos de miscigenação implicam a perda de identidade e um retorno a essa compreensão étnico-racial é fazer um resgate histórico, político e territorial. Foi realizada uma pesquisa, por meio do método qualitativo de fundamentação teórica fenomenológica, com base no modelo empírico-compreensivo proposto por Amedeo Giorgi, buscando compreender as construções de identidades de psicólogas negras no Nordeste paraense, tendo como instrumento entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com quatro mulheres que se reconhecem enquanto negras, formadas em psicologia e que exercem a profissão em diferentes áreas, a fim de compreender as intersecções de raça, gênero, sexualidade e classe que atravessam as vivências das profissionais de psicologia.
O problema da aplicação da ética segundo a perspectiva de Ricoeur
Authors: Jesus Valdinei Vicente de , Maders Sandra , Lima Felipe Cardoso Martins
Published: January 2025

O texto busca compreender a linha de construção do pensamento ricoeuriano através de duas perspectivas utilizadas por este autor. As perspectivas utilizadas por Ricouer são: a tradição teleológica vinculada ao pensamento aristotélico e a tradição deontológica atribuída a Kant. É a partir desse equilíbrio tênue entre a teleologia e a deontologia que o filósofo francês elaborou as linhas gerais de configuração de sua perspectiva ética. Nesse sentido, no que segue, apresentaremos brevemente algumas distâncias e proximidades entre Ricoeur e Kant. Uma vez que o filósofo francês escolheu Kant como interlocutor privilegiado — em se tratando do problema de aplicação da ética, e, considerando que esse é o tema nuclear deste artigo, focaremos nesta relação.
Mecanismos de difusão política da Organização Mundial da Saúde sobre Medicina Tradicional e Complementar
Authors: Cerqueira Kelen de Morais , Schimanski Silvana
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho discute o papel da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) em relação às práticas tradicionais e complementares de cuidados. Conhecidas no Brasil como Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS), são sistemas e recursos de tratamento fundamentadas em conhecimentos tradicionais ou não convencionais para o cuidado multidimensional - físico, emocional e espiritual - das necessidades de cada indivíduo. A OMS, estabelecida em 1948 como uma organização internacional governamental especializada, do âmbito das Nações Unidas, tem contribuído para a cooperação internacional sobre questões de saúde e o tema faz parte das suas discussões desde o final dos anos sessenta. Nesse contexto, a pergunta que orienta a pesquisa é: quais mecanismos de difusão política têm sido adotados pela OMS, quanto à medicina tradicional e complementar? Por mecanismos de difusão, entende-se instrumentos adotados por um agente, com potencial para influenciar políticas de agentes em outras jurisdições. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da abordagem qualitativa, com consulta a fontes primárias e secundárias e tem finalidade analítico-descritiva. O estudo permite considerar que a OMS tem adotado mecanismos de difusão política brandos, com ênfase no aprendizado e socialização, disseminação de conhecimentos técnico-científicos e compartilhamento de boas práticas para superação dos desafios político-institucionais relacionados à temática. A função de coordenação se evidencia pelos levantamentos exploratórios dos progressos realizados para a implementação, dos desafios quanto à adoção nos sistemas de saúde dos Estados-membros, bem como, pelo recente estabelecimento do Centro Mundial de Medicina Tradicional da OMS.
Da história à natureza: o retorno de Leo Strauss ao pensamento não historicista
Authors: Coutinho Izabella Corrêa Magalhães
Published: January 2025

Considerado o alcance da crítica ao historicismo, é possível dizer que a démarche filosófica de Leo Strauss se consolida como a tentativa de um retorno ao que seria o pensamento não historicista em sua “forma pura”, isto é, o pensamento em cujo núcleo figura uma compreensão original acerca do binômio natureza-história. Para o filósofo, a compreensão sobre esse par conceitual sofre uma mutação radical ao longo da modernidade, tornando a filosofia algo impossível ou absurdo e a filosofia política algo datado. Assim, sugere-se, a empreitada straussiana a nós se apresenta como uma tentativa de restauração da categoria de natureza (physis) e da noção de história (historia) tal como compreendidas pelos pensadores não historicistas. A proposta deste artigo é retomar alguns passos de Strauss nesse caminho de volta da história à natureza, destacando, especialmente, dois aspectos principais e correlatos, os quais, acredito, permitem-nos uma compreensão mínima sobre o significado da sofisticada empresa straussiana: (i) o uso justificado da metodologia genética e histórica do autor, algo que deve servir à tarefa de realçar ou, de modo enfático, reencenar as condições de possibilidade da filosofia política; e (ii) a defesa straussiana de uma compreensão não historicista da natureza, cuja adequação deve revelar a insuficiência da noção de história no âmbito do conhecimento acerca da natureza das coisas políticas e da ideia do direito natural. A partir desse destaque, nota-se a maneira como Strauss provoca sua audiência, trazendo à tona o elogio da filosofia e a suspeita incômoda sobre os limites do conhecimento histórico.
Strauss, o niilismo alemão e o nacional-socialismo
Authors: Adverse Helton Machado
Published: January 2025

Em uma das raras vezes em que se propôs a discutir a situação política de sua época, Leo Strauss examina a relação entre niilismo e nacional-socialismo. Trata-se de uma conferência proferida em 1941 na qual encontramos tanto uma análise percuciente de um contexto político conturbado quanto o anúncio de certos temas que serão posteriormente desenvolvidos ao longo do percurso intelectual de Strauss. Nosso objetivo, neste trabalho, consiste em retomar os aspectos centrais dessa análise e, a partir daí, demonstrar sua relevância para a melhor compreensão de seu pensamento político.
Leo Strauss sobre o Problema de Sócrates em "As Nuvens"
Authors: Costa Jean Gabriel Castro da
Published: January 2025

A comédia As Nuvens, de Aristófanes, é uma das principais fontes históricas diretas disponíveis sobre Sócrates, ao lado dos diálogos socráticos de Platão e Xenofonte. No entanto, a representação de Sócrates em As Nuvens difere substancialmente das representações de Sócrates nos textos de Platão e Xenofonte. Para Leo Strauss, essas representações foram respostas a Aristófanes e foram construídas em torno do “problema de Sócrates”, ou seja, o problema do lugar da racionalidade na vida humana e a relação tensa entre filosofia e sociedade, questões que aparecem entrelaçadas com o conflito entre filosofia e poesia. Segundo Strauss, haveria um grande acordo subjacente entre Aristófanes, Platão e Xenofonte acerca da assombrosa falta de prudência de Sócrates. Para eles, Sócrates seria um puro homem teórico e apolítico que ignorava perigosamente a força do alogon na vida social e política. Platão e Xenofonte seriam mais prudentes que Sócrates, mais conscientes dos limites da razão na vida social e política, e teriam construído um Sócrates mais prudente e respeitável aos olhos da cidade com o objetivo de salvar a filosofia da repressão da cidade e salvar a cidade dos efeitos corruptores da filosofia. Nesse movimento, a filosofia se torna filosofia política e se reconcilia de certa maneira com a poesia, incorporando o trágico e o cômico em uma unidade superior irônica.
Neurociencia y Educación Matemática: Desvelando los Misterios del Cerebro Matemático
Authors: Cabrera Ortiz Ángel Marcelo , Cóndor Pérez Jimmy Rodrigo , Valladares Perugachi Lorena Janeth , Garnica Arteaga Vilma Eufemia , Chamorro Guzmán Luis Hernando
Published: January 2025

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre la neurociencia y la educación matemática, con un enfoque particular en el contexto ecuatoriano. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se buscó identificar las principales investigaciones que exploran cómo los conocimientos sobre el funcionamiento del cerebro pueden informar las prácticas pedagógicas en el área de las matemáticas. Los resultados de esta revisión indican un creciente interés en la integración de la neurociencia en la educación matemática, pero también revelan desafíos y limitaciones en su implementación. Entre los hallazgos más destacados se encuentra la importancia de la formación docente en neurociencia, la necesidad de considerar los factores contextuales y la relación bidireccional entre la neurociencia y la educación matemática. Se concluye que, si bien la neurociencia ofrece un marco teórico prometedor para mejorar el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, es necesario superar una serie de desafíos para aprovechar todo su potencial. Se presentan recomendaciones para fortalecer la formación docente, desarrollar materiales educativos y fomentar la investigación colaborativa en este campo. Los resultados de esta investigación contribuyen a enriquecer el debate sobre la integración de la neurociencia en la educación matemática y ofrecen un marco conceptual para el diseño de intervenciones pedagógicas más efectivas y personalizadas.
When It Rains, It Pours: Cyber Vulnerability and Financial Conditions
Authors: Eisenbach Thomas M. , Kovner Anna , Lee Michael Junho
Published: January 2025

We analyze how systemic cyber risk relates to the financial cycle and show that the potential impact of a cyberattack is systematically greater during stressed financial conditions. This has been true over the past two decades, particularly at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, when changes in payment activity increased vulnerability by approximately 50 percent relative to the rest of 2020 through more concentration and intraday liquidity stress. We evaluate the effectiveness of policy interventions used to stabilize markets and mitigate cyber vulnerability. We argue that cyber and other financial shocks cannot be treated as uncorrelated vulnerabilities and policy solutions for cyber vulnerability need to be calibrated for adverse financial conditions.
Steht die Mindestlohnrichtlinie vor dem Aus?
Authors: Höpner Martin
Published: January 2025

Die im Oktober 2022 verabschiedete Richtlinie über angemessene Mindestlöhne in der EU sticht vor allem durch ihren hohen Symbolwert hervor. Dänemark sah die Richtlinie außerhalb der Kompetenzen des Unionsgesetzgebers und klagte, unterstützt von Schweden, vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof. Am 14. Januar 2025 legte Generalanwalt Emiliou seine Schlussanträge vor. Niemand fällt aus allen Wolken, wenn der Generalanwalt bestätigt, dass sich der Unionsgesetzgeber mit der Mindestlohn-RL auf äußerst dünnes Eis begeben hat. Gleichwohl hätte man die Anträge so nicht erwartet. Der GA empfiehlt, die Richtlinie in vollem Umfang für nichtig zu erklären.
Lucretia Mott (née Coffin)
Authors: Hartmann Ann-Sophie
Published: January 2025

For abolitionists, she cared too much about “the woman question”, for feminists, she was too concerned with anti-slavery reforms. Lucretia Mott was caught in a crossfire of human rights movements. Her relentless activism for universal liberty and freedom allowed her to embrace both efforts.
MECHANIKA PARTIKULÁRNYCH LÁTOK - Vlastnosti partikulárnych látok a metódy ich merania
Authors: Gužela Štefan , Peciar Peter , Peciarová Michaela , Juriga Martin , Fekete Roman , Peciar martin
Published: January 2025

This book provides a comprehensive overview of particulate materials, their properties, and the engineering principles underlying their processing. Particulate materials, ubiquitous in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to construction, consist of discrete solid particles. Understanding the unique characteristics of these materials is crucial for designing efficient and effective processing equipment. The book delves into the key factors influencing the behavior of particulate materials, including particle size distribution, shape, surface properties, and inter-particle forces. It explores the concepts of bulk density, porosity, and permeability, and discusses how these properties impact material handling, mixing, separation, and compaction processes. The book also covers the theoretical foundations of particulate mechanics, such as the mechanics of granular materials. Additionally, it presents experimental techniques for characterizing the properties of particulate materials and discusses the design and operation of various processing equipment, including mills, classifiers, filters, and dryers. This book is intended for engineers, scientists, and students involved in the processing of particulate materials. It provides a solid foundation in the fundamental principles and practical applications of particulate technology.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK (SAS) BAGI ANAK BERKESULITAN MEMBACA DI KELAS II UPTD SD INPRES RSS OESAPA KOTA KUPANG.
Authors: Asbanu Anirwati , Koroh Taty R. , Sampe Markus
Published: January 2025

The results of research by Anirwati Asbanu, Nim 200114008 with the title "Improving students' initial reading skills through the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method for children with reading difficulties in class 2 UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa, Kupang City." The problem of this research is whether the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method can improve the beginning reading ability of grade 2 students at UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa? "The aim of this research is to improve the beginning reading skills of grade 2 students at UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa through the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method." This type of research uses classroom action research (PTK) through several stages, namely: Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. The subjects of this research were 30 students of class IIC UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa, Kupang City. Data collection was carried out using observation, test and documentation techniques. The research results showed that of the 30 students who completed cycle I, there were 13 students (43.33%) because they were able to read well, while 17 students (56.77%) did not complete because they still needed guidance in initial reading. Furthermore, in cycle II of the 30 students, 26 students (86.66%) completed it because they had read well, while 4 students (13.33%) did not complete it because they still needed guidance. The results of the research showed that the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method ) can improve students' initial reading abilities
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Beby , Mila Sri Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring menjadi solusi utama dalam menjaga keberlangsungan pendidikan selama pandemi, namun implementasinya menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan akses teknologi, rendahnya motivasi belajar, dan kurangnya pengawasan langsung. Faktor-faktor ini memengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa yang cenderung tidak optimal. Pemanfaatan teori belajar konektivisme memberikan kerangka untuk memaksimalkan potensi pembelajaran daring melalui penggunaan teknologi informasi dan jaringan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan model pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif, adaptif, dan integrasi blended learning sebagai pendekatan alternatif. Studi lanjutan diperlukan untuk memperbaiki efektivitas pembelajaran daring di masa depan
Factores de riesgo para enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 en un hospital de la ciudad de Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán México
Authors: Moreno Altamirano Diana Paola , Ramirez Cortez Skarlet
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: Determinar factores de riesgo en pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC). Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. Muestra no probabilística, mediante la fórmula de población finita, obteniendo en total 100 participantes, derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social del Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 12 en Lázaro Cárdenas Michoacán, México. Pacientes con diagnóstico de ERC en estadio 5 de abril a octubre del 2023. El instrumento de recolección incluía las características sociodemográficas y factores de riesgo clínicos. También, se hizo la revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva, χ² para conocer el grado de asociación entre las variables. Resultados: 100 pacientes con una edad promedio de 60 + 11 años, predominó el sexo hombre (53%), escolaridad primaria, casados, ama de casa, IMC normal. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo clínicos: Diabetes Tipo 2 (85% p= 0.049) y la Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica (81% p= 0.016) fueron significativamente asociadas a ERC. Conclusiones: Las enfermedades metabólicas fueron un factor importante para ERC así como las enfermedades vasculares por lo que se requiere de prevención y diagnóstico oportuno.
A Study of Human Emotional Interaction on Bicycle Pet Basket Product Design
Authors: Wang Ming-Feng
Published: January 2025

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are spending more time at home, and the phenomenon of adopting pets, buying pet products, and sharing pet life has increased dramatically and become the trend in pet economy. Meanwhile, with the lifestyle change caused by the low birth-rate, people are paying more attention to pets and their related materials around their lives. Therefore, this study introduces human machine engineering, TRIZ theory, the experimentation method, field experiment, and survey techniques. In order to solve the problem of where to place pet baskets, bringing interactions between people and pets, understanding the comfort condition of placing dogs and pets, and finding the best position for pet baskets on bicycles, we propose the advantages and disadvantages of pet baskets in the market, and suggest the future design direction. The experimental results show that the best position for the pet basket to interact with people is close to the bicycle handlebar orat the human leg position, which is the most popular choice. In this study, the results of the experimental analysis and questionnaire are used to simulate the position of the pet basket on the bicycle in 3D, to improve the current problems of the pet basket and to optimize the efficiency and procedure of the product design.
A Study on the Digital Exhibition and Communication of Mount Tai's Fengshan and Sacrificial Culture from the Perspective of Aesthetics
Authors: Fu Yaqin
Published: January 2025

Mount Tai's Fengshan and Sacrificial Culture, as an important component of Chinese traditional culture,contains profound historical value and unique aesthetic characteristics. This paper aims to explore the strategies for the digital exhibition and communication of Mount Tai's Fengshan and sacrificial culture from the perspective of aesthetics, with the goal of providing new ideas for the modern innovation of intangible cultural heritage. First, the paper outlines the historical context of Mount Tai's Fengshan and sacrificial culture, analyzes its cultural connotations and aesthetic value, and discusses the role of digital exhibition technologies in cultural inheritance. A theoretical framework for the digital communication of Mount Tai's Fengshan and sacrificial culture is constructed from four dimensions: aesthetic theory, core elements of cultural heritage, implementation paths, and effect evaluation. The study suggests that the digital communication of Mount Tai's Fengshan and sacrificial culture faces challenges in technology, content, channels, and cultural inheritance, and suggests a comprehensive approach, including technological innovation, content balance, user analysis, and copyright protection.
Integrating Digital Literacy into Curriculum Design a Framework for 21st Century Learning
Authors: Jordan Afrind , Julianto Agil , Firmansyah Moch Ariya
Published: January 2025

In the modern digital era, integrating digital literacy into curriculum design is critical to preparing students for 21st-century challenges. Digital literacy encompasses more than technical skills; it includes intellectual competence, ethical awareness, and adaptive behavior necessary for modern personal and professional environments. This study explores strategies for embedding digital literacy into educational frameworks, leveraging methodologies like digital storytelling and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL). These approaches enable active, student-centered learning while fostering critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. Key findings highlight that technology, when properly implemented, enhances engagement and learning effectiveness by tailoring material to individual needs and encouraging experiential exploration. The research also underscores the necessity for institutional support, including teacher training, infrastructure, and equitable access to technology to minimize the digital divide. Despite its potential, challenges remain, such as resistance to educational change and concerns over student data privacy. This study contributes by proposing the TPACK framework, which integrates content knowledge, pedagogy, and technology, as a guide for comprehensive digital literacy integration. Future research should examine the long-term impacts of these practices on educational outcomes and refine tools and strategies for teacher development and technology application in classrooms.
Standards for Intercultural Education in North Macedonia: Fostering Global Citizenship and Inclusive Societies
Authors:   South East European University, Muhic Maya
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the creation and implementation of the first Standards for Intercultural Education in North Macedonia, which are applicable throughout the entire primary school level. Although The National Education Program, i.e., The Comprehensive Strategy for Education and Action Plan 2018-2025 of North Macedonia, addresses the importance of ensuring quality control of the educational process, until 2021, no standards existed for both primary and secondary education in the country. The existence of intercultural standards should play a crucial role in fostering inclusive societies and preparing young individuals to navigate diverse global environments. Given that active citizenship and inclusion are the fundamental values of the EU, the drafting and ratification of these standards in the country was prioritized as the cornerstone of promoting multiculturalism and intercultural integration. The paper gives an overview of the national and international documents that have been used as the foundation in the drafting of these standards. The way in which these standards have been created, and the pedagogical and didactical principles upon which they were organized will be discussed. The paper aims to highlight the key principles and practices of intercultural education as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the approved standards in North Macedonia. Through the analysis of those standards and the practical samples provided, this paper underscores the importance of intercultural education standards in the country but also in promoting inclusive societies, enhancing cultural awareness, and preparing individuals to thrive in an interconnected world, thus hopefully reducing stereotypes, prejudices, and even radicalization.
Factors Affecting the Mastery of English Language Skills Among University Students in Somalia: A Case at Benadir University
Authors:   Benadir University, Gerald Kule , Adbullahi Noh Muhamed
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors influencing the mastery of English language abilities among university students in Hodan district, Somalia, with Benadir University serving as the case study. The study was fully qualitative, with respondents being first-year students engaging in the English proficiency program at Benadir University’s Centre for Languages. Using the saturation principle, the researchers selected a sample of 17 respondents to provide firsthand opinions based on their experiences as students in Somali educational institutions. Findings show that many students have low command of the English language despite efforts to teach them English due to factors emerging from their educational background, learning environment, culture, society, English policy, and teachers. However, the most frequently reported barrier is the influence of Somali, which trumps English not only in class but also in the community. As a result, students are taught English in Somali, and they lack opportunities to practice English because everyone around them speaks Somali. The language of instruction is also not streamlined, as lecturers continue to deliver lectures primarily in Somali, with the exception of a few cases, the majority of which are for international lectures who do not speak Somali. These factors undermine efforts to create equitable and inclusive learning opportunities for Somali students both nationally and internationally. Finally, the researchers recommend a policy review to streamline the language of instruction, monitoring, and regulation. Innovations, such as using Literature to improve English language abilities, should be implemented. Finally, there is a need to embrace teacher refresher workshops, substantial research, sensitization, and international benchmarking for best practices in managing English proficiency programs. These recommendations could create more inclusive and equitable learning environments for Somali students.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Jalal Khan  , Zohra Imran Lakhani  , Abdul Kabir  , Aziz Ur Rehman  , Khubaib Khan  , Ihsan Ullah
Published: January 2025

Abstract:                  Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common and debilitating mental health condition affecting mothers worldwide, with significant consequences for both maternal and child health.
Objective: This systematic review examines the prevalence, risk factors, screening tools, and treatment strategies for PPD, highlighting regional and socioeconomic disparities.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases was conducted for studies published between January 2013 and December 2023. Eligible studies included peer-reviewed articles, longitudinal or cross-sectional studies, and randomized controlled trials focusing on postpartum populations. A total of 128 studies were included in the final synthesis.
Results: PPD prevalence ranges from 10–15% in high-income countries to over 30% in low- and middle-income countries, influenced by socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare disparities. Risk factors include hormonal fluctuations, pre-existing mental health conditions, and social determinants such as poverty, domestic violence, and inadequate partner support. Screening tools, such as the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, facilitate early detection, while treatment strategies including pharmacological interventions, psychotherapy, and integrated care models demonstrate effectiveness.
Conclusion: PPD is a multifaceted condition requiring comprehensive, culturally sensitive care models to mitigate its impact. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, personalized interventions, and the integration of mental health services into primary care to improve maternal and child outcomes globally.
CORRELATION OF MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL CYANOTIC HEART DISEASES
Authors: Ahamd Bilal , Ashraf Ramsha , Naseem Chanda , Ullah Kalim , Ali Siraj , Raza Mohsin
Published: January 2025

Background: Congenital Cyanotic Heart Diseases (CCHDs) are among the most common birth defects in newborns, with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) being the most frequent type, affecting about three in every 10,000 live births.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of echocardiography compared to multidetector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) in diagnosing CCHDs.
Methodology: Conducted between June and October 2024 at Chughtai Lab and Health Care in Lahore, this descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 patients diagnosed with CCHDs using both echocardiography and MDCTA. Echocardiographic assessments were performed with a GE Vivid 7 ultrasonography system, while MDCT scans were carried out using Toshiba's Aquilion® system. Data analysis involved Pearson's correlation coefficient to compare the two imaging techniques.
Results: The study evaluated 122 participants with an average age of 68 months. The correlation analysis revealed strong agreements between echocardiography and MDCTA measurements, especially for cardiac morphology (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.929, p < 0.001). Both imaging methods consistently identified atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and double outlet right ventricle (DORV).
Conclusion: While MDCTA is highly accurate in visualizing extracardiac abnormalities, echocardiography remains the most effective tool for detecting intracardiac anomalies. Both methods are reliable for diagnosing structural heart defects in children with CCHDs.
THE IMPACT OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS IN ADULTS WITH MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER: A PRE-POST EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Zainab Amjad  , Muneeba Shakil
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examined the Impact of Personality Traits on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Effectiveness in Adults with Major Depressive Disorder.
Design: Pre-Post Experimental Design
Place and duration of study: Lahore, Pakistan, June 2024- September 2024.
Subject and method: The participants were adults ranging in age between 18-65 years diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder. The sample was selected through purposive sampling from different psychiatric hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. The sample size was 40 (20 male & 20 female), equally divided and randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group. In the pre assessment phase, Big Five inventory and Hamilton Depression Scales were employed to assess the participants’ personality traits and severity of their depression. In the intervention phase 16 group sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy were carried out followed by re-assessment in the post assessment phase.
Result and conclusion: The results confirmed that there is a significant difference in pre and post assessment score of Major Depressive Disorder in experimental group (t=9, p<.00). Results also showed that Personality traits are likely to impact the effectiveness of Cognitive behavioral therapy where Conscientiousness (M=18.25, SD=4.99) showed the highest significant difference with depression (p<.005). Moreover, Agreeableness also showed significant difference (p<.005) with depression (M=18.30), (SD=5.19). The findings indicated that clients with these two personality traits benefit the most from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as compared to participants with other personality traits.
Rigor doctrinal y práctica forense: liber amicorum. José Luis Vázquez Sotelo
Authors: autores Varios
Published: January 2025

La producción científica del profesor José Luís Vázquez Sotelo, catedrático de Derecho Procesal de la Universidad de Barcelona, se puede caracterizar por el rigor científico con que ha sublimado la práctica forense de sus comienzos profesionales.

Sus discípulos, colegas y amigos próximos han querido plasmar en las colaboraciones reunidas en esta obra su homenaje personal, con ocasión de su jubilación académica.
Theatrical innovation in contemporary circus
Authors: Eigtved Michael
Published: January 2025

The article describes and discusses the way circus artists were educated and worked artistically with their discipline on the no longer functioning Danish circus school Academy of Modern Circus (AMoC). Setting off from the idea of “theatrical innovation”, the work of Czech juggler, Filip Zaradnický is pursued to investigate how a combination of a semiotic and phenomenological approach may be useful to analyse the development of the act as well as the experience of it.
The modern development of Jianzhi from Binzhou in Shandong Province (using the example of the work of Chinese master Lan Fumei)
Authors: JIN FENG , Fedorovskaya Natal'ya  Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2025

Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and the regional features of Chinese paper cutting are mainly reflected in the artistic traditions and paper cutting styles in different regions, reflecting the cultural characteristics and folk traditions of each region. The research is devoted to the study of the current state of the traditional Chinese art of jianzhi (paper cutting technique) in Shandong province. It has been established that the northern and eastern traditions/styles of this art are distinguished in Shandong Province. The main focus of the work is on the northern local tradition of Jianzhi, conventionally called "Jianzhi of Binzhou". The purpose of this study is to show the peculiarities of the development of the traditional Jianzhi style from the Chinese city of Binzhou, Shandong province, using the example of the work of the famous master Lan Fumei. The main methods used in this study are historical-cultural, formal-stylistic and semiotic, which allow us to show the features of the artist's creative method and its connection with traditional Shandong paper cutting. The novelty of the research is the formal, stylistic and semiotic analysis of Lan Fumei's famous jianzhi on the historical plot "The Holy Warrior Sun Wu" and on the plot of the Chinese opera "The Woman is the Husband of the Princess", demonstrating the specifics of the regional Jianzhi of Binzhou. It is established that the master uses both traditional jianzhi techniques typical of the Binzhou style, and makes his own changes by expanding the plot. The results of the study are aimed at drawing the attention of Russian researchers to the little-studied regional traditions of Chinese Jianzhi and the work of Lan Fumei, as well as modern traditions of jianzhi development in China.
Early-life stress induces persistent astrocyte dysfunction associated with fear generalisation
Authors: Guayasamin Mathias , Depaauw-Holt Lewis R , Adedipe Ifeoluwa I , Ghenissa Ossama , Vaugeois Juliette , Duquenne Manon , Rogers Benjamin , Latraverse-Arquilla Jade , Peyrard Sarah , Bosson Anthony , Murphy-Royal Ciaran
Published: January 2025

Early-life stress can have lifelong consequences, enhancing stress susceptibility and resulting in behavioural and cognitive deficits. While the effects of early-life stress on neuronal function have been well-described, we still know very little about the contribution of non-neuronal brain cells. Investigating the complex interactions between distinct brain cell types is critical to fully understand how cellular changes manifest as behavioural deficits following early-life stress. Here, using male and female mice we report that early-life stress induces anxiety-like behaviour and fear generalisation in an amygdala-dependent learning and memory task. These behavioural changes were associated with impaired synaptic plasticity, increased neural excitability, and astrocyte hypofunction. Genetic perturbation of amygdala astrocyte function by either reducing astrocyte calcium activity or reducing astrocyte network function was sufficient to replicate cellular, synaptic, and fear memory generalisation associated with early-life stress. Our data reveal a role of astrocytes in tuning emotionally salient memory and provide mechanistic links between early-life stress, astrocyte hypofunction, and behavioural deficits.
Effect of Whey Protein Concentrate and Little Millet Flour on the Sensory Attributes of Low-Fat Greek Yoghurt Spread
Authors: Sweety  , T S Asif Ali , Santhosh Aiswarya Velekat , Harinivenugopal
Published: January 2025

Aims: To develop and evaluate a low-fat functional Greek yoghurt spread by incorporating whey protein concentrate (WPC) and little millet flour, assessing their impact on sensory and overall acceptability characteristics.
Study Design: A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of WPC (1%, 2%, 3%) and little millet flour (1%, 2%, 3%) on the sensory attributes of Greek yoghurt spread.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Dairy Technology, Dairy Science College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, during the period from January 2024 to October 2024.
Methodology: Fresh cow milk (4.0% fat) was standardized and pasteurized to 90ºC before incorporating varying concentrations of WPC (@1, 2, and 3%). Greek yoghurt was prepared by fermentation using commercial starter cultures (Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus). The fermented yoghurt was drained to achieve a concentrated Greek yoghurt, which was emulsified with 45% butter and little millet (@1, 2, and 3%). Sensory evaluations were performed using a 9-point hedonic scale by trained panelists. Statistical analysis of data, including ANOVA and critical difference (CD), was carried out using R software (version 4.1.2).
Results:

Effect of WPC: Greek yoghurt with 2% WPC demonstrated superior sensory attributes, including flavor (8.66), color and appearance (8.45), texture (8.41), spreadability (8.62), and overall acceptability (8.41). Higher WPC concentrations resulted in a bitter taste and yellowish hue.
Effect of Little Millet: Greek yoghurt spread with 2% little millet achieved the highest sensory scores for flavor (8.71), color and appearance (8.54), texture (8.60), spreadability (8.53), and overall acceptability (8.51). Higher concentrations of millet resulted in a thicker texture, reducing spreadability and overall scores.

Conclusion: The addition of WPC and little millet flour significantly improved the sensory qualities and overall appeal of the low-fat functional Greek yogurt spread. This innovative formulation presents a healthier and more functional option compared to traditional spreads, aligning with the growing consumer preference for nutritious alternatives. Enriching the spread with WPC and little millet flour boosts its protein content and delivers numerous health advantages. WPC contributes to muscle recovery, supports immune health, and promotes tissue repair, while little millet flour, packed with dietary fiber and antioxidants, aids in digestion, helps regulate blood sugar levels, and reduces the risk of chronic illnesses. This formulation is a wholesome, heart-friendly, and weight-conscious choice for health-conscious consumers.
Exploring the Potential of Soil-less Farming through Hydroponics in India: A Review
Authors: G Anusree. , T. Sajitha Rani, , P. Shalini Pillai,
Published: January 2025

Hydroponics is one of the modern and most demanded agricultural production technologies that ought to provide sustainability in agricultural production. It is identified as one of the most effective methods to combat the existing challenges like climate change, depletion in land and fresh water resources, and the unavailability of fresh and safe food. Furthermore, traditional agriculture encounters significant hurdles from biotic and abiotic stresses that impede crop production, resulting in economic losses. Consequently, it became imperative to develop innovative technology alongside sophisticated production methods to address the current situation and ensure future stability. Hydroponics is highly effective in eliminating many of the limitations associated with traditional soil farming and offers significant advantages, including higher crop yields, efficient water and nutrient use, and reduced environmental footprint. In this system, plants necessitate only water that is abundant in all essential macro- and micronutrients for their development, and the role of soil is nil. Plants can save enormous energy by providing nutrients directly to their roots, which would otherwise be squandered in the pursuit of these vital inputs. This review examines the potential of hydroponic technology and its contribution to boosting the productivity and quality of agricultural crops. Additionally, it covers various hydroponic systems used, their advantages and limitations, the role of different components, the market potential of hydroponics in India, and existing successful hydroponic firms. Relevant studies were analyzed to assess the performance of different hydroponic systems in growing different crops, in terms of crop growth, productivity, and resource efficiency. In conclusion, the hydroponics system can now serve as a potential method of sustainable agriculture, promising to cultivate resilience and ensure food availability for future generations amidst the challenges of land and water degradation and climate change.
The joint effect of female sex and food insecurity on self-reported mood disorder among Canadian adults: the Canadian community health survey
Authors: Sakeah James Kotuah , Apatinga Gervin Ane , Adda Edgar Balinia , Apanga Paschal Awingura , Vlassoff Carol , Chen Yue
Published: July 2023

Background

Food insecurity is prevalent in Canada and may influence mental health, particularly among females. The present study examined the joint effect of female sex and food insecurity on mood disorders.

Methods

The study used data from 104,420 adults aged 18 years or older who participated in the 2017/2018 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). Log-binomial models explored the independent and joint associations of female sex and food insecurity with the prevalence of self-reported mood disorder. Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion (AP), and synergy index (S) were used to assess the additive interaction of female sex and food insecurity. The complex survey design was taken into consideration.

Results

The prevalence of mood disorder was 6.7% for males and 11.4% for females, with an adjusted prevalence ratio being 1.59 (95% CI 1.51, 1.68) for females versus males. Mood disorder was associated with moderate food insecurity (PR 2.06, 95% CI 1.91, 2.23) and severe food insecurity (PR 3.29, 95% CI 3.06, 3.55). There was a significant additive interaction between female sex and food insecurity in association with the prevalence of mood disorders among females aged 18 to 39 years (RERI 1.19, 95% CI 0.27,2.08).

Conclusion

Food insecurity was associated with an increased prevalence of mood disorders, especially in younger females. Interventions that facilitate access to food while being cognizant of the socioeconomic vulnerabilities of females may have substantial benefits for the prevention and management of mood disorders.
Pengalaman Adult-Child Caregiver dalam Merawat Orang Tua dengan Penyakit
Authors: Monica Karina Esther , Kaloeti Dian Veronika Sakti
Published: July 2023

Penyakit terminal didefinisikan sebagai penyakit yang aktif, progresif, dan tidak dapat disembuhkan atau tidak terdapat lagi pengobatan yang bisa memberikan harapan untuk pemulihan. Kompleksitas masalah yang dialami orang tua dengan penyakit terminal, memberikan beban tersendiri pada anak (adult-child caregiver) yang terlibat langsung dalam proses perawatan orang tua yang membutuhkan perhatian penuh dan pengawasan total selama 24 jam. Terdapat berbagai dinamika psikologis yang ditemukan selama proses perawatan orang tua dengan penyakit terminal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami pengalaman adult-child caregiver dalam merawat orang tua dengan penyakit terminal. Pemilihan partisipan yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik purposive dengan kriteria yaitu: perempuan berusia dewasa produktif (26 – 45 tahun) yang tinggal bersama dan memberikan perawatan pada orang tua kandung sejak mendapat diagnosis penyakit terminal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode fenomenologis. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam yang bersifat semi terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan dua tema induk, yaitu (1) internalisasi nilai adult-child caregiver dan (2) peran eksternal dalam proses perawatan; yang mencakup delapan tema superordinat antarpartisipan, yaitu (1) Gambaran awal penyakit terminal, (2) Stressor peran perawatan, (3) Proyeksi perasaan adultchild caregiver, (4) Bakti pada orang tua, (5) Aspirasi adult-child caregiver, (6) Kepercayaan pada Tuhan, (7) Keterlibatan keluarga besar, (8) Keterlibatan lingkungan selain keluarga; dan satu tema khusus yaitu (1) suicidal ideation.