bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Madero, ¿un santo? Hagiografía espírita liberal en un escrito de Rogelio Fernández Güell, de 1911
Authors: Gutiérrez Mueller Beatriz
Published: May 2018

En el presente artículo se muestra cómo el poeta y periodista costarricense Rogelio Fernández Güell construye una hagiografía de Francisco I. Madero en un momento clave: el presidente electo de México asumirá la Jefatura de Estado, en noviembre de 1911, y ya se alzan las críticas sobre su falta de “don de mando” y “capacidad” para gobernar la nación después de la Revolución mexicana. A través de persuasivas estrategias retóricas, como en siglos pasados se emplearon para contar las vidas de los santos, el autor quiere convencer y orientar a los futuros gobernados. El también espiritista defiende a Madero, el primer presidente de México electo por el voto popular en el siglo XX y, para ello, resume sus orígenes, su proceder providencial, su espiritualidad, las visiones y revelaciones que tuvo y el gran milagro que constituye haber derrocado a la longeva dictadura de Porfirio Díaz. Así se completa el “estudio de la personalidad” del caudillo liberal, iluminado desde lo alto para conducir a la nación mexicana hacia nuevos derroteros.
Interpretación sobre las imágenes del Oinoche de Tagliatella
Authors: Mendoza Álvarez José David , Cabeza Laínez José María
Published: May 2018

Pretendemos analizar el Oinochoe de Tagliatella en el contexto del simbolismo que representan sus imágenes, en relación con la mitología griega, con alusión a los poemas homéricos en los que destacaban los héroes troyanos asimilados posteriormente como fundadores de la ciudad de Roma. Esta disposición va más allá de la simple lectura de las ilustraciones del recipiente, pues en el contexto cosmogónico nos muestra el mito de la Creación, con la participación de sus dioses, en relación con el eterno retorno en el que muchas civilizaciones coincidieron en sus relatos. Veremos en su iconografía elementos relacionados con el juicio de Paris y la manzana de la discordia; guerra de Troya y fundación de Roma; rituales y danzas guerreras; asimilación etrusca de la cultura griega y romana de la etrusca; sexualidad y fertilidad; numerología sagrada; presencia de animales apotropaicos; y el laberinto cargado de grandes connotaciones simbólicas.
El culto a la muerte como principal sustento de las religiones políticas. Los casos del fascismo, el nacionalsocialismo y el franquismo
Authors: Baisotti Pablo
Published: May 2018

La muerte siempre estuvo presente en las sociedades. En la época contemporánea se exacerbó su significado con fines políticos. Este estudio analiza tres casos distintos, aunque relacionados con el tema de la manipulación de la muerte y la creación de una religión política.  Se estudia su relación con las políticas dictatoriales y totalitarias. Los casos seleccionados son el fascismo, el nacionalsocialismo para concluir en el franquismo durante la guerra civil y los primeros años de post guerra. Todos los casos muestran una tendencia a exagerar la muerte, más que a los muertos, como recurso de legitimación del dictador o del grupo. Se sustentan políticas de la muerte para legitimación de los vivos
Espacios colaborativos para la transformación social. Una mirada compleja a las configuraciones sociales
Authors: Ávalos Rodríguez Ileana , De Lemos Medina Leonora , Ivankovich Guillén Carmen , Sánchez Calvo Alejandra
Published: May 2018

Los espacios colaborativos para la transformación social, son una propuesta que realizan las autoras con la cual procuran un acercamiento y abordaje diferente a las teorías planteadas bajo el paradigma de la modernidad. Mediante un planteamiento basado en el holismo, complejidad y teoría de sistemas se dan las bases para espacios solidarios, respetuosos de la otredad e inclusivos. Lo anterior implica cambios éticos, estéticos y políticos en las configuraciones en las cuales se desarrollan. Como este artículo se busca presentar y ofrecer un marco conceptual que facilite con una transformación social mediante espacios colaborativos que se generan desde diferentes miradas. Con esta propuesta de espacios colaborativos se pretende abordar las configuraciones sociales desde una nueva perspectiva que incluya el ejercicio de las prácticas humanas desde el enfoque del nuevo paradigma. Una de las principales conclusiones es que se reconoce importancia de relaciones que permitan vivir en conexión y reconocimiento de la otredad, desde la complejidad y además modificando el actual abordaje social que se caracteriza por ser individualista y competitivo
Apuntes sobre la secularización (y la desecularización) del Estado costarricense entre 1884 y 2016
Authors: Espinoza Rivera Jerry
Published: May 2018

La Constitución Política de Costa Rica establece que la religión católica es la religión del Estado (artículo 75), lo cual convierte a este país en el único Estado confesional en Latinoamérica. Sin embargo, un siglo atrás la relación entre la Iglesia y el Estado costarricense era muy diferente. A finales del siglo XIX, Costa Rica fue uno de los primeros países latinoamericanos que legalizó el divorcio y eliminó la educación religiosa de las escuelas públicas. Con el fin de explicar este viraje, este artículo distingue tres períodos en el proceso de secularización del Estado costarricense de 1884 a 2016. El primer período abarca desde la reforma educativa y las leyes anticlericales de 1884-86. El segundo período inicia con la alianza entre el gobierno y la jerarquía católica a inicios de la década de los años 40. Finalmente, el tercer período inicia en 2009, cuando una agrupación presentó un proyecto de ley que pretendía eliminar la confesionalidad del Estado costarricense. A partir del concepto de desecularización propuesto por Peter Berger, el artículo evidencia que el proceso de secularización en Costa Rica nunca ha sido lineal ni progresivo. Por el contrario, éste muestra que ha sido un proceso complicado, con avances y retrocesos
La divinización de Alejandro Magno
Authors: García García Cristina
Published: May 2018

Habitualmente se han distinguido tres etapas en el proceso de divinización de Alejandro Magno ligadas a tres eventos concretos: la visita al oráculo de Amón en Siwa, el intento de introducción de la proskynesis y la deificación propiamente dicha. Sin embargo, si nos basamos en la narración de las fuentes clásicas, parece más correcto dividirlo en las siguientes fases: parentesco con los héroes, reconocimiento como hijo de Zeus y superación de las hazañas de héroes y dioses. En todo momento durante este proceso, Alejandro supo aprovechar la religión y su propia filiación divina como instrumentos políticos para el control de los territorios tan dispares que conformaban su imperio.
Locura, perversión y miedo: la patología vampírica en “Rojo” de Raidel Gálvez Riera
Authors: Calvo Díaz Karen Alejandra
Published: May 2018

El tema de la locura y la perversión sexual, junto con el miedo que estas producen, han sido clave para definir la narrativa de terror en Latinoamericana. Ambas contradicen la normatividad establecida y proponen el principio de transgresión característico de la literatura gótica, pues son censuradas como prácticas irregulares, y como proyecciones de los temores primarios que condena la racionalidad en Occidente. Tomando como referencia el caso del cuento costarricense Rojo de Raidel Gálvez Riera, se profundiza sobre la patología psiquiátrica y sexual desde el punto de vista teratológico –esto es desde la figura del monstruo–, que se traduce en motivos literarios como la locura, el crimen y el vampirismo. Las líneas teóricas que orientan esta lectura se apoyan en las discusiones de Michel Foucault, quien ha definido parte de las relaciones de poder que desde la literatura y la filosofía se citan sobre el campo de la medicina
Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution in Zirconia and Titanium Dental Implants
Authors: Lopez Camilo Andres Villabona , Vasco Marco Antônio Amorin , Ruales Edwin , Bedoya Karin Apaza , Benfatti Cesar Magalhaes , Bezzon Osvaldo Luis , Deliberador Tatiana Miranda
Published: May 2018

Zirconia has been presented as an alternative biomaterial to titanium, commercially presented as a single-body implant and/or as an abutment, demonstrating clinically biocompatible favorable results in white and rose esthetics. However, the number of long-term in vivo studies and mechanical tests evaluating the response of stress distribution compared with titanium implants is still limited. The aim of the study was to compare the principal peak stresses in the peri-implant bone around titanium and zirconia implants using the finite element method. Four groups of 3-dimensional models were constructed for the tests: G1, external hexagon titanium implant with a zirconia abutment; G2, zirconia implant with a zirconia abutment; G3, single-body titanium implant; and G4, single-body zirconia implant. Axial and oblique loads of 100 N at 45° were simulated in the prosthetic crown. The bone results showed that the peak stresses decreased by 12% in zirconia implants with 2 parts for axial load and 30% for the oblique load. In single-body implants, the peak stresses decreased 12% in the axial load and 34% in the oblique load when a zirconia implant was used compared with a titanium implant. Although the stress values in megapascals are similar, it can be concluded that the zirconia implants decrease the stress peaks at the peri-implant bone area around the implant platform when compared with titanium implants.
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 and Risks of Cardiovascular and Noncardiovascular Diseases: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Marthi Amarnath , Donovan Killian , Haynes Richard , Wheeler David C. , Baigent Colin , Rooney Christopher M. , Landray Martin J. , Moe Sharon M. , Yang Jun , Holland Lisa , di Giuseppe Romina , Bouma-de Krijger Annet , Mihaylova Borislava , Herrington William G.
Published: May 2018

Background Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) has been hypothesized to play a role in the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with CKD.

Methods We identified prospective studies reporting associations between FGF-23 concentration and risk of cardiovascular events. Maximally adjusted risk ratios (RRs) were extracted for each outcome and scaled to a comparison of the top versus bottom third of the baseline FGF-23 concentration, and the results aggregated.

Results Depending on the assay used, median FGF-23 concentrations were 43–74 RU/ml and 38–47 pg/ml in 17 general population cohorts; 102–392 RU/ml in nine cohorts of patients with CKD not requiring dialysis; and 79–4212 RU/ml and 2526–5555 pg/ml in eight cohorts of patients on dialysis. Overall, comparing participants in the top and bottom FGF-23 concentration thirds, the summary RRs (95% confidence intervals [95% CIs]) were 1.33 (1.12 to 1.58) for myocardial infarction, 1.26 (1.13 to 1.41) for stroke, 1.48 (1.29 to 1.69) for heart failure, 1.42 (1.27 to 1.60) for cardiovascular mortality, and 1.70 (1.52 to 1.91) for all-cause mortality. The summary RR for noncardiovascular mortality, calculated indirectly, was 1.52 (95% CI, 1.28 to 1.79). When studies were ordered by average differences in FGF-23 concentration between the top and bottom thirds, there was no trend in RRs across the studies.

Conclusions The similarly-sized associations between increased FGF-23 concentration and cardiovascular (atherosclerotic and nonatherosclerotic) and noncardiovascular outcomes, together with the absence of any exposure–response relationship, suggest that the relationship between FGF-23 and cardiovascular disease risk may be noncausal.
“Don’t sit back with the geraniums, get out”: The complexity of older women’s stories of sport participation
Authors: Horton Sean , Dionigi Rylee A. , Gard Michael , Baker Joseph , Weir Patricia
Published: May 2018

Encouraging sport participation is one method governments have utilized in the attempt to facilitate a more active senior citizenry. To date, investigations of seniors’ participation in sport has focused primarily on physiological variables, with fewer investigations devoted to psychosocial outcomes or what playing sport means to the older person in the context of wider health promotion discourses. Our qualitative investigation consisted of in-depth interviews with women competing in the 2013 World Masters Games. Interviews were conducted with 16 women ranging from 70 to 86 years of age and data were analysed within a post-structural framework. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: Multi-faceted benefits, Overcoming barriers, and Social roles. There is unquestionably complexity inherent to older females’ sport participation, in that our participants held views that both challenged and perpetuated some of the most common aging and gender stereotypes. Our findings critically analyse health promotion trajectories as they relate to older women and sport.
Journal Leadership and Editorial Board
Authors: Bass Jordan
Published: May 2018

Journal Leadership and Editorial Board for Volume Four, Issue One
Time perspective, perceived stress, self-control and relationship satisfaction in heterosexual dating relationships of emerging adults
Authors: Huić Aleksandra , Krznarić Tina , Kamenov Željka
Published: May 2018

This study investigates possible protective and vulnerability factors in the link between perceived stress and relationship satisfaction in dating relationships of emerging adults. We investigate whether self-control, as a positive self-regulation resource, serves as a buffer mitigating the negative effect of stress on relationships. We posited a pathway model in which we examine whether maladaptive time-perspectives represent vulnerability factors leading to higher perceived stress which is in turn associated with impaired self-control and lower relationship satisfaction. In an on-line survey, we collected data on time perspectives, perceived stress, self-control and relationship satisfaction from 360 emerging adults in heterosexual dating relationships. Perceived stress was associated with impaired self-control and lower relationship satisfaction. Past-negative, but not present-fatalistic perspective, was associated with more perceived stress which mediated the relationship between past-negative perspective and relationship satisfaction. However, adding this vulnerability factor to the model lead to self-control no longer having a significant buffering effect.
Analysis of the reasons for the regular practice of physical activity in the return of injuries of amateur Volleyball athletes
Authors: Ribeiro Luciana Botelho , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan , Rebustini Flávio , Valim-Rogatto Priscila Carneiro , Machado Afonso Antonio
Published: May 2018

Background: Motivation is an important variable for sports performance. It is important because it is a psychological variable that coordinates and directs the intensity and direction of the individuals’ efforts in the activity to be performed. In this way, studying it, as a variable that interferes in the performance of athletes is of paramount importance. Objective: To investigate the reasons of injured volleyball athletes to return to regular practice of their activities. Method: The research was carried out using an sequential exploratory, mixed method. IMPRAF-54 and the Focus Group technique were used. The Inventory of Motivation for the Regular Practice of Physical Activity (IMPRAF-54) evaluates the reasons for the practice of regular physical activity, distributed in six different processes. Thus, in the first phase, 32 amateur volleyball players of the juvenile and adult categories, of both genders, with a mean age of 35.45 years participated in the study. After the participants answered the questionnaire, the Focus group was formed with 10 athletes, who participated in the second part of the study. These athletes participated in four meetings to discuss the dimensions posed by the researchers, in an attempt to observe if the athletes interpreted the dimensions of IMPRAF-54 in ways similar to that expected by the instrument. Results: The results showed that athletes were motivated in the dimension of pleasure, health and sociability. In the Focus group, the results reinforced the data of the IMPRAF 54, in addition, this phase allowed to explore the perceptions of the sensations and the feelings of the athletes while injured. Conclusion: It is possible to state that while amateur athletes are recovering from injuries, the focus is not competition. Knowledge of these results may aid in the type of psychological work that can be performed while athletes are injured.
Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization: Positive Correlation with Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergies
Authors: Hernandez Miguel , Boj Juan , Espasa Enric , Planells Paloma , Peretz Benjamin
Published: May 2018

Aim: Molar-incisor hypomineralization is a disturbance in dental development that involves first permanent molars as well as permanent incisors with a prevalence that ranges from 2.5% to 40%. The objective of this study was to investigate the etiology of molar-incisor hypomineralization among school children from two randomly selected towns in the province of Barcelona, Spain. Study design: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 705 children ranging in age from six years-old to 14 years and 11 months-old. Full mouth examinations were carried out in accordance with the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry criteria for the diagnosis of molar-incisor hypomineralization, from April to July 2016. Results: A total of 56 cases of molar-incisor hypomineralization were found in 22 (39.3%) boys and 34 (60.7%) girls. MIH was significantly more prevalent among those who had atopic dermatitis (OR=90.9; 33.4–247.1 CI 95%), food allergies (OR=104.2; 12.2–887.5 CI 95%), bronchitis/asthma (OR=5.3; 2.7–10.1 CI 95%), varicella (OR=96.3; 41.9–221.1 CI 95%), otitis media (OR=12.2; 6.3–23.5 CI 95%), pneumonia (OR=276.7; 35.1–2183.7 CI 95%), and febrile syndrome (OR=7.8; 4.1–14.8 CI 95%). Conclusions: The present research reveals for the first time a statistically significant relationship between atopic dermatitis and food allergies with the presence of molar-incisor hypomineralization.
Comparative Evaluation of Endovac and Conventional Irrigating Syringe on Apical Extrusion in Primary Molars. An in vitro Study
Authors: Venumbaka Nilaya Reddy , Baskaran Porselvi , Mungara Jayanthi , Chenchugopal Madhan , Elangovan Arun , Vijayakumar Poornima
Published: May 2018

Objectives: The present study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the apical extrusion of irrigant and depth of irrigant penetration into dentine using the EndoVac irrigating system and manual irrigation system in primary molar teeth. Study Design: Twenty five extracted primary molars satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into two groups with 29 roots in each group with an equal distribution of apical foramen area. The teeth were mounted in pre-weighed glass bottles and the canals were irrigated with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution mixed with acid fuchsin using either of irrigating systems according to the group ascertained. The amount of irrigant extruded was recorded. The roots were sectioned at two mm, four mm and six mm from the apex and examined under a stereomicroscope for depth of irrigant penetration. Results: Apical extrusion of the irrigant solution was significantly less with the EndoVac system (1.18±1.04) when compared with the manual irrigation system (2.3±1.55) (P=0.002)*. Results showed that greater irrigant penetration was achieved using the EndoVac irrigation system compared to the manual irrigation system (P= 0.000)*. With both the irrigation systems, the depth of irrigant penetration was better in the six mm sections followed by the four mm sections and two mm sections (P=0.000)*. Conclusion: The EndoVac irrigation system demonstrated better efficacy compared to manual irrigation system with less apical extrusion and better depth of irrigant penetration into dentine.
Risk Factors of Early Childhood Caries among Young Children in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gao Sherry Shiqian , Duangthip Duangporn , Lo Edward Chin Man , Chu Chun Hung
Published: May 2018

Objective: Early childhood caries (ECC) was prevalent in Hong Kong. Children with ECC risk should be identified early for prevention. This study aimed to identify common risk factors of ECC in Hong Kong 3-year-old children. Study design: Sample size calculation showed at least 6,321 of 3-year-old children should be invited in this study. A consent form and a questionnaire enquiring the children's oral health behaviours and social-economic background were distributed to their parents. Children with parental consent were examined by a trained dentist. Caries status was recorded in dmft index. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the risk factors of ECC. Results: A total of 5,167 children from the 6,331 children invited were examined. Among them, 1,130 children (22%) had ECC (dmft>0). Logistic regression analysis found age of starting tooth brushing, snack-intake frequency, dental visit experience, birthplace, family monthly income, primary caretaker, and mother's education level were factors associated with ECC of the children.

Conclusions: Children who started tooth brushing later, had higher snack-intake frequency, were not born in Hong Kong, and whose family monthly income was lower, mother's education level was lower, primary caretaker was not domestic helper, had a statistically significant higher chance of having ECC.
Voces de “raro uso” en diccionarios del español(a propósito de los cambios en la 5ª edición del DRAE)
Authors: Jiménez Ríos Enrique
Published: May 2018

La Real Academia Española califica algunas voces contenidas en su diccionario como de “raro” uso. Lo hace desde el Diccionario de Autoridades, de 1726-1739, hasta la 5ª edición del Diccionario de la lengua castellana, de 1817. Este artículo estudia el significado de dicha marca y la naturaleza de las voces así tratadas. Para ello, se considera lo que se dice acerca de ella en los prólogos de las ediciones correspondientes y se consultan otros diccionarios que también marcan como de raro uso algunas voces y acepciones. La conclusión es que la marca “r.”, ‘voz o frase de raro uso’, parece designar a voces arcaicas, anticuadas, de las que se puede esperar algún uso, frente a las poco usadas y desusadas o anticuadas.
Miguel de Cervantes en The Monthly Review y The Critical Review: la prosa (1749-1800)
Authors: Amenedo-Costa Mónica
Published: May 2018

Cervantes goza de un enorme protagonismo en la literatura británica del siglo XVIII. Su influencia se pone de manifiesto en Joseph Andrews, que Henry Fielding subtituló “Written in Imitation of the Manner of Cervantes”, y en producciones de autores como Tobias Smollett o Charlotte Lennox. La visión de la crítica cobra un valor significativo a mediados de siglo, con el nacimiento de The Monthly Review y The Critical Review que proporcionaban exámenes de novedades bibliográficas. En este trabajo se plantea el estudio de la huella cervantina en la novela británica a partir de las valoraciones críticas producidas por ambas publicaciones periódicas desde sus inicios hasta finales de siglo.
US stocks in the presence of oil price risk: Large cap vs. Small cap
Authors: Salisu Afees Adebare , Swaray Raymond , Oloko Tirimisiyu
Published: May 2018

This study queries the act of making generalization about the dynamics of returns and volatility spillovers between oil price and U.S. stocks by merely considering only large cap stocks. It argues that this kind of generalization may be misleading, as the reactions of large cap, mid cap and small cap stocks to change in oil prices are not expected to be uniform. Our findings show that it is correct to make generalization about oil-U.S. stock relationship with large cap stocks when analysing returns spillovers, but the generalization is incorrect when considering stock caps returns volatility spillovers, particularly under falling and relatively stable oil prices.
Transición de Secundaria a la Universidad en estudiantes de los títulos de maestro de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Jaén
Authors: Pérez Ferra Miguel , Quijano López Rocío , Muñoz Galiano Inés
Published: May 2018

El artículo analiza la percepción que tienen los estudiantes de los títulos de Grado de Maestro en Educación Infantil y Primaria en la Universidad de Jaén (España), sobre sus dificultades para integrarse en la nueva realidad académico-social. Mediante un estudio descriptivo-inferencial, con una muestra de 285 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante un muestreo sistemático simple sin afijación, muestra integrada por: 67 hombres (23.6%), 218 mujeres (76.0%); 140 de Educación Infantil (48.8%), 143 de Educación Primaria (49.8%); El estudio pretende conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de primer año de los títulos de grado de Educación Infantil y Primaria, sobre su tránsito de Secundaria a la Universidad. Los análisis indican que los hombres tienen más dificultad que las mujeres para acceder a los servicios del campus; quienes no residen durante el curso con la familia evidencia mayor capacidad de socialización: nuevas amistades, trabajo en equipo o interacción con el profesorado. Los estudiantes tienen más facilidad para hacer nuevas amistades, para ayudar, trabajar en grupo e interpretar la información que oferta la universidad.
Instrumento evaluador de la credibilidad emprendedora en estudiantes de educación postobligatoria
Authors: Mussons-Torras Marc , Tarrats-Pons Elisenda
Published: May 2018

El artículo describe el proceso de elaboración y validación de un cuestionario que analiza las dimensiones sobre la credibilidad emprendedora a 84 estudiantes que cursan formaciones de nivel postobligatorio. En primer lugar, se ha analizado la validez de contenido mediante un juicio de expertos, la validez de constructo mediante el análisis factorial, y finalmente la abilidad a través del Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados muestran que el cuestionario es válido, con índices de fiabilidad suficientes, permitiendo disponer de un instrumento evaluador de la credibilidad emprendedora en relación con las variables cualitativas nominales dicotómicas, policotómicas y ordinales según escala sumativa.
İNTERNET HABER SİTELERİNDE İNTİHAR HABERLERİNİN SUNUMU
Authors: AYAZ Ferihan , TAŞDELEN Birgül , ADIYAMAN Fırat , YÜKSEL Erkan
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışma intiharın yeni medyada
nasıl sunulduğunu tespit edip gazetecilik etik ilkeleri bağlamında tartışmayı
amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de yayın yapan tirajı en yüksek 3 ulusal
gazetede (Hürriyet, Milliyet ve Sabah) yer alan 2015 yılına ait 276 haber
içerik analizine tabii tutulmuştur. 13 ana ve 152 yan kategoride
değerlendirilen haberlerin çoğunun (%65) 
doğrudan “intihar” temalı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer haberler,
“intihar teşebbüsü” ve “intihar şüphesi” temalıdır. Haberlerin %31.5’inin
kaynağı belirsizdir. %70.7’sinin anlatım dili “duygusal/dramatik”, %8.7’sinin
ise “magazinel”dir. Üslup bakımından haberlerde %27.4 ile
“endişelendirici/kaygı uyandırıcı” üslup, %23.6 ile “panik
uyandırıcı/sansasyonel üslup” kullanılmıştır. İntihar haberlerinde görsel
kullanımının etik olmadığı vurgusuna rağmen 276 haberin 256’sında toplam 437
görsel malzeme kullanılmıştır. Bunların 42’si video görüntüsüdür. Görsel
malzemelerin %85.1’i (f=372) “gerçek olay/kişi görüntüsü”dür. Görsellerin
%46.3’ünde “eylem yapan kişinin buzlanmamış görüntüsü” yer almaktadır. Bu
oranın %17.3’ü ise doğrudan eylem gününde çekilen fotoğraftır. Haberlerin %91.7
gibi büyük çoğunluğunda intihar şekli verilmiştir. İntihar şeklinin
verilmesinin etik açıdan sakıncalı olduğu göz önünde bulundurulursa ulusal
basının sorunlu bir anlayışı benimsediği söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma
ile halen erişime açık bulunan intihar haberlerinin teşhir amaçlı kullanıldığı
görülmektedir. Çalışma intiharı önlemek isteyen bakanlıklar, dernekler,
vakıflar gibi sosyal sorumluluk kurumlarına veri sağlamıştır. Bu konuda
medyanın duyarlılığını arttırmak bağlamında acilen adımlar atılması
gerekmektedir.
SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN RESIDENTIAL CARE: RESULTS AND EXPERIENCES FROM THE EVALUATION OF CHILD AND YOUTH CARE (EVAS)
Authors: Macsenaere Michael , Pummer-Pilaj Corinna
Published: May 2018

EVAS is the largest study in Germany that evaluates the structures, processes, and results of residential care. The results show a success rate of over 60% and a cost-benefit ratio of 3:1. The study provides a number of indications as to what works; for example, the willingness to cooperate and the participation of the clients, a well-founded social-educational diagnosis, and a sufficient duration of help.
Intradialytic Aerobic Exercise in the United Arab Emirates: a Descriptive Study
Authors: Salhab Nada , Karavetian Mirey , Kooman Jeroen , Fiaccadori Enrico
Published: May 2018

Aim: Intradialytic exercise (IDE) improves hyperphosphatemia management in hemodialysis (HD) patient in addition to other clinical outcomes. The aim of the study is to present the strategies needed to integrate such a protocol in an HD unit in UAE and patients’ baseline characteristics.Methods: The largest HD unit in Sharjah emirate was chosen. All eligible patients (n=57) in the unit were included. Patients were stable adults HD patients who served as their own controls. The intervention included an aerobic low intensity IDE of 45 minutes per HD session, tailored to each patient’s fitness scale (BORG scale) for 6 months. Patients were educated on the importance of exercise. Outcome measures were barriers to exercise, serum phosphorus (P), urea reduction ratio (URR), malnutrition inflammation score, quality of life (QOL using euroqol5) collected at baseline and post intervention.Results: A total of 41 patients completed the study, 61% were males; 90.2%, 53.7% and 14.6% suffered from hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease respectively. Hypherphosphatemia was prevalent among 75% of the patients with a mean of 5.76 ± 1.66 mg/dl. Mean age was 48 ± 14.37 years, BMI 24.98 ± 6.09 kg/m2, URR 71.88 ± 8.52%, and Kt/v 1.32 ± 1.09. The main barrier to exercise was identified to be fatigue on HD days by 58.5% of patients, followed by fear of getting hurt (36.6%). Finally, 80.4% of patients were mildly malnourished and QOL scale was 65.02% ± 18.54. Conclusion: Our study highlighted the widespread of hyperphosphatemia and malnutrition in our sample. The IDE regimen, if proven effective in future studies, could be integrated in the routine practice and may improve patients’ outcomes.
Comparative study on biological material for molecular diagnosis of Gallid herpesvirus
Authors: Balena Venkataramireddy , Reddy M R , Singh Rajendra
Published: May 2018

The present study was intended to investigate the sensitivity of different tissues of tumorous and non-tumorous birds to the polymerize chain reaction-baseddiagnosis of Marek’s disease. Tissue samples were collected from spleen, sciatic nerve, feather follicles and tumour parts (if any)of chickens during the routine necropsy examination. The presence of Marek’s disease virus was examined using primers for 132 bp repeats of BamHI-H regionand positive samples were sequenced for 132 bp repeats and Meq gene. In the birds showing tumours, various samples such as the spleen, feather pulp, sciatic nerve and tumour tissue yielded positive results in 92.31%, 88.46%, 100% and 100% cases respectively. Amongst non-tumorous birds, 11.53% spleen, 23.07% feather pulp and 11.53% sciatic nerve were found positive. This is the first comparative study between nerve and other organs samples for molecular diagnosis of Marek’s disease. Data generated shows that the probability of false negative in tumorous birds and false positive in non-tumorous birds was comparatively low while employing nerve tissue than spleen and feather follicles. Thus, it may be concluded from our study that nerves are a more reliable and robust diagnostic organ in comparison to the other organs used for conventional diagnosis.
Effect of feeding synbiotic products on the serum cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and non- HDL cholesterol level of albino rats
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Rani Binita , Kumari Sonia , Jha A K
Published: May 2018

Considering the excellent bio-therapeutic benefits of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, this study exploited the probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus acidophilus-015, Lactobacillus casei-297 and Bifidobacterium bifidum-229 strains with natural prebiotic substances viz. banana powder, malto-dextrin and honey to produce synbiotic food formulations and to study the effect of feeding their on the cholesterol level (mg/dl) of albino rats. On the basis of the preliminary investigation, synbiotic products with 2% banana powder, with 2% malto-dextrin, with 3% honey and synbiotic product with 2% each of, banana powder and malto-dextrin and 1% of honey were selected for the investigation of the total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol. The products showed a significant decrease in total cholesterol level, however the control group receiving the cholesterol rich laboratory diet showed a significant increase (P LESS THEN 0.01) in the total cholesterol after 45 days of feeding. There was 25.81 to 45.05% reduction of serum cholesterol was observed in case of feeding synbiotic formulations. Increase in the HDL-cholesterol and decrease in the non-HDL cholesterol were also significant. Therefore, synbiotic formulation with all these three natural prebiotic have enhanced ability to decreased down the blood cholesterol level.
ISLAM: Agama Kemanusiaan
Authors: Zainuddin M.
Published: May 2018

Islam provides the guidance of human life from the smallest problem to the greatest affairs, ranging from household affairs, sleep, eat and drink up to the affairs of the nation and state. This paper raises how Islam covers all aspects of life as a religion of humanity. If taken seriously in the verses of the Qur'an or as Sunnah, will undoubtedly be found, that the core of the teachings of Islam is faith and righteousness. Islam is more than a formal religion, but it is also a great treatise for social transformation and a challenge to personal interests. Islam is a humanism, a religion that is very concerned with humanity as a central goal. This is the basis of Islam. Therefore, the greatest task of Islam is actually to transform social and cultural transformation with Islamic values.

 

Islam memberikan tuntunan hidup manusia dari persoalan yang paling kecil hingga ke urusan yang paling besar, mulai dari urusan rumah tangga, tidur, makan dan minum sampai pada urusan bangsa dan negara. Tulisan ini mengangkat bagaimana Islam mencakup segala aspek kehidupan sebagai agama kemanusiaan. Jika dicermati secara serius dalam ayat-ayat al Quran maupun as sunnah, niscaya akan ditemukan, bahwa inti ajaran Islam adalah iman dan amal saleh. Islam lebih dari sekedar sebuah agama formal, tetapi juga risalah yang agung bagi transformasi sosial dan tantangan bagi kepentingan-kepentingan pribadi. Islam adalah sebuah humanisme, yaitu agama yang sangat mementingkan manusia sebagai tujuan sentral. Inilah dasar Islam. Oleh karena itu, tugas terbesar Islam sesungguhnya adalah melakukan transformasi sosial dan budaya dengan nilai-nilai Islam.

 
ISLAM: antara Idealita dan Realita
Authors: Irfan M. , Roibin Roibin
Published: May 2018

The actual discourse of religion which has ceased only in the plains of discourse (ideality) and religion as a necessity to apply (reality), has historically centered on the plurality of religions from time to time. Furthermore, there are several works that have colored the minds of scientists lately, not to mention the growing fertile repertoire of Islamic thought. This is one of the consequences of a serious debate on Islam at the level of indeal and reality. This discourse seems to be not only a great event in the field of science that passes by, but it is very meaningful for the followers of religion to further be used as a consideration in positioning their respective diversity. The development of religion will all depend on the intellectual capability of the religious adherents of their adherents. If religious observations are packed and articulated exclusively, then the visible religion will have a scary and frightening face. This is what is popularly referred to as religious fundamentalism.

 

Diskursus aktual seputar agama yang hanya berhenti dalam dataran wacana (idealita) dan agama sebagai sebuah keharusan untuk diaplikasikan (realita), telah mensejarah di tengah-tengah pluralitas agama-agama sejak dahulu hingga kini. Lebih jauh, muncul beberapa karya yang telah mewarnai corak pemikiran para ilmuwan belakangan ini, belum lagi tumbuh suburnya khasanah pemikiran umat Islam yang silih berganti. Hal ini merupakan salah satu akibat perdebatan serius mengenai Islam pada tataran antara indealita dan realita. Diskursus ini nampaknya tidak saja merupakan perhelatan akbar di bidang keilmuan yang lewat begitu saja, namun ia sangat memberikan arti bagi pemeluk agama untuk selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan dalam memposisikan sikap keberagaman mereka masing-masing. Perkembangan agama semuanya akan sangat bergantung pada daya tangkap intelektual penghayatan keagamaan para pemeluknya. Jika penghayatan keagamaan itu dikemas dan diartikulasikan secara eksklusif, maka agama yang tampak akan berwajah yang seram dan menakutkan. Cara inilah yang populer disebut sebagai fundamentalisme agama.
INKLUSISME ISLAM DALAM MEMAHAMI FENOMENA KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Barizi Ahmad
Published: May 2018

 

Religion is a very important thing for its adherents who can easily be known and can also be seen. Increasingly magnificent mosques, religious party habits (especially Islam) are increasingly revealing as the reform era, which in turn is marked by the plurality of religious symbolism of society, is an outward appearance that is easily visible and seems unnecessarily disputed. Humans as the center of the formation of Islamic teachings is demanding the creation of human religious inclusivism on earth. This conception of religious inclusivism will be created in human civilization dynamically and harmoniously when the universal consciousness of human brotherhood is formed. The conception of inclusivism as the articulation of plural and pluralistic human phenomena is essentially expected to give birth to the concept of the unity of mankind (universal humanity, ummatan wahidah).

 

Agama merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi para pemeluknya yang dengan mudah dapat diketahui dan bisa juga dilihat. Masjid yang semakin megah, keberbagaian partai agama (terutama Islam) yang kian menguak akibat retasnya era reformasi, yang pada gilirannya ditandai dengan pluraritas simbolisme keagamaan masyarakat, ini merupakan wujud luar yang mudah kelihatan dan tampaknya tak perlu diperdebatkan. Manusia sebagai sentra terbentuknya ajaran Islam inilah menuntut terciptanya inklusivisme keagamaan manusia di muka bumi. Konsepsi inklusivisme keagamaan ini akan tercipta dalam peradaban manusia secara dinamis dan harmonis bila kesadaran pesaudaraan manusia secara universal sudah terbentuk. Konsepsi inklusivisme sebagai artikulasi terhadap fenomena- fenomena manusiawi yang sangat plural dan majemuk pada esensinya diharapkan melahirkan konsep tentang kesatuan umat manusia (universal humanity, ummatan wahidah).
KONTROVERSI SEPUTAR NASKH AL-QURAN
Authors: Hamid M. Abdul
Published: May 2018

Naskh which is an urgent and principal problem, has a wide and high complication in Islamic theology and fiqh. There are at least two types of naskh accepted by the majority of Muslim jurists, namely Alhukm wa Attilawah (the abolition of law and recitations) and naskh al hukm duna al tilawah (abolition of the law but no text). Knowledge of the naskh and manssukh is one of the urgent things to understand the Quran as part of the ulumu of the Qur'an. The clerical controversy surrounding the Quranic verse, the question of naskh - mansukh may remain a controversial issue. However, he should not reduce faith to the characteristics of the Qur'an that should be positioned proportionally by everyone who claims to believe in the Qur'an. For instance one should not reduce Mujadalab and shahadab to actualize its values in all things. Indeed, the Koran is not enough just to be a moral foundation.

 

Naskh yang merupakan masalah yang urgen dan pokok, memiliki komplikasi yang luas dan tinggi dalam teologi dan fikih Islam. Paling tidak ada dua jenis naskh yang diterima oleh mayoritas ahli hukum muslim, yaitu naskh Alhukm wa Attilawah (penghapusan hukum maupun tilawah) dan naskh al hukm duna al tilawah (penghapusan hukum tetapi tidak ada teksnya). Pengetahuan tentang naskh dan manssukh adalah salah satu hal yang urgen untuk memahami al Quran sebagai bagian dari ulumu al Quran. Kontroversi ulama seputar naskb al Quran, persoalan naskh - mansukh boleh jadi tetap sebagai persoalan kontroversal. Tetapi, ia tidak boleh mengurangi keimanan kepada karakteristik al Quran yang harus diposisikan secara proporsonal oleh setiap orang yang mengaku mengimani al Quran. Sebagai contoh tidak bolehnya mengurangi Mujadalab dan syahadab untuk mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilainya dalam segala hal. Memang al Quran tidak cukup hanya dijadikan landasan moral.
La dictadura contra la Reforma Universitaria. Orientación de la política universitaria en la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1976-1983)
Authors: Seia Guadalupe Andrea
Published: May 2018

En el presente artículo nos proponemos analizar la orientación de la política universitaria de la última dictadura en Argentina (1976-1983). Focalizamos sobre su posicionamiento respecto de la Reforma Universitaria de 1918 y su herencia, en tanto constituyó uno de los ejes principales de sus diagnósticos e intervención y es un aspecto que ha permanecido poco estudiado. Abordamos los discursos de las autoridades educativas a nivel nacional y los rectores interventores de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), principal casa de altos estudio del país. Asimismo, describimos la aplicación de la política universitaria dictatorial en dicha institución, dando cuenta de las transformaciones que buscaban imponerse. Por último, reconstruimos algunos de los conflictos y disputas que tuvieron lugar entre los actores universitarios de Buenos Aires sobre la política implementada.

Como conclusión, planteamos la orientación antireformista de la política universitaria dictatorial desarrollada en la UBA, fundamentalmente contra dos de sus pilares: el cogobierno y la autonomía universitaria. Sin embargo, sostenemos que a pesar de los objetivos propuestos por el régimen, el movimiento estudiantil recuperó dicha tradición hacia el final de la etapa dictatorial.

Para desarrollar este trabajo recurrimos a una estrategia metodológica de triangulación de fuentes primarias de diverso carácter (documentación ministerial, materiales de las Fuerzas Armadas, normativa universitaria, discursos de autoridades, notas periodísticas) y secundarias.
La reforma universitaria desde el Estado y el radicalismo estudiantil nicolaita, 1926-1935
Authors: Gutiérrez López Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2018

El artículo hace referencia a un proceso de reforma universitaria que tuvo lugar en los años veinte y treinta en Michoacán. En particular, se abordan los rectorados de Jesús Díaz Barriga y Enrique Arreguín Vélez, dos de los dirigentes socialistas más importantes de la época. También se hace alusión a otros personajes como Natalio Vázquez Pallares, quien al igual que Arreguín transitó rápidamente del liderazgo estudiantil al gobierno universitario. Una característica de estos universitarios fue su cercanía con el general Lázaro Cárdenas, gobernador de Michoacán y presidente de la República en esos años.

Uno de los propósitos del texto es mostrar la participación de las organizaciones estudiantiles en un proceso de reforma universitaria que planteó el establecimiento de una Universidad de Estado. En esta labor coincidieron agrupaciones estudiantiles y autoridades universitarias, con el apoyo de los gobiernos estatal y federal. Las primeras desempeñaron un papel relevante como instrumentos de propaganda ideológica y de control social.   

El grado de radicalización política e ideológica de las organizaciones estudiantiles socialistas ayudó a acelerar y profundizar la implementación de la política educativa oficial en Michoacán y otros lugares del país. Agrupaciones como el Consejo Estudiantil Nicolaita y el Bloque de Jóvenes Revolucionarios de Michoacán combatieron sistemáticamente a los adversarios políticos e ideológicos del cardenismo, lo que les dio un lugar privilegiado dentro de la estructura universitaria.
El grabado, una producción híbrida como problema para el relato modernista
Authors: Dolinko Silvia
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo revisa algunos de los abordajes canónicos respecto del estatuto del grabado como producción artística, tanto desde el factor de la técnica gráfica como desde su recurrencia a la narratividad o a la figuración, vinculada muchas veces con el universo de la ilustración literaria o a la puesta en circulación de discursos sociales e imágenes de contenido político “militante”. Se formula como hipótesis que tanto la narratividad como la multiplicidad del grabado han resultado un problema en relación con el canon modernista; se sostiene que la condición figurativa -de ilustración y/o social- del paradigma gráfico situó al grabado como una de las producciones excluidas del relato del modernismo, a la vez que la reclusión de los grabadores en el virtuosismo técnico como parámetro de validación implicó una autoexclusión del mismo.
Salivary Interleukin 6 and Sialic acid in Periodontitis
Authors: Jawzali Jwan Ibrahim
Published: May 2018

Aim: Periodontitis is the major multi –factorial chronic infectious oral diseases in dentate people. Sialic acid regulates innate immunity response that release cytokines. The study aimed to evaluate interleukin-6 levels in periodontittsis and its relation to clinical features, total sialic acid and its fraction and total proteins to clarify its role. Material and Methods: The study was observational case-control study, carried out in periodontology clinic, College of Dentistry / Erbil /Iraq. A total of 60 participants were recruited in this study, They were divided into three groups: control group represent systemically and periodontally healthy subjects, clinically, diagnosed dentate periodontitis group and partial edentulous group.The data was collected through interview questionnaire, clinical periodontal examination, and biochemical tests for salivary; IL-6.total sialic acid and its fraction, and salivary total proteins Statistical analysis was done by statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant (P≤ 0.01) highest value of total sialic acid in periodontitis. While the highest value of IL-6 was in partial edentulous group. Old ages increased salivary IL-6 significantly. In periodontitis there was significantly association of IL-6 with probe pocket depth, mobility scores of teeth, protein bonund sialic acid and significant negative association with lipid bound sialic acid in precipitate. While in partial edentulous IL-6 associated significantly with gingival index and free sialic acid in precipitate and negatively with probe pocket depth. Conclusions: Salivary sialic acid and IL-6 are periodontitis biomarkers in dentate. Pleiotropic role of IL-6 can be diagnosed by sialic acid levels. It depends on age, (which affects number of teeth and salivary flow rate), and treatment conditions.