bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostico das áreas de risco de deslizamento mapeadas pela Defesa Civil de Salvador em 2016
Authors: Santos Fernando Nascimento , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

O registro histórico de deslizamentos revela que Salvador encontra-se entre os municípios com maior probabilidade de ocorrência de acidentes associados a movimentos de massa em encostas. Impulsionada pelos últimos eventos com vítimas fatais ocorridos em 2015, a gestão municipal tem trabalhado na construção de instrumentos técnico-administrativos, visando prevenir a ocorrência de novos desastres. Nesse contexto, no ano de 2016 surgiu o projeto Mapeamento de Áreas, desenvolvido pelo Setor de Monitoramento de Risco da Defesa Civil de Salvador, a fim de produzir mapas atualizados das áreas potencialmente de risco da Cidade, subsidiando, assim, a gestão do risco. Este projeto resultou no mapeamento de 31 áreas de risco no ano de 2016, das quais 25 apresentam o deslizamento como principal fonte de risco, enquanto as demais caracterizam-se pela predominância do risco de alagamento. Essas áreas encontram-se geologicamente localizadas em dois domínios principais, o Complexo Cristalino de Salvador, que hospeda cerca de 81% das áreas, e a Bacia do Recôncavo. De modo geral, as áreas ocupam as porções do relevo onde são encontradas as maiores declividades e altitudes do município. O diagnóstico obtido a partir das observações de campo revelou que, embora a água seja o principal agente deflagrador dos deslizamentos, o cenário de risco das áreas está frequentemente associado a fatores resultantes da ocupação urbana, tais como ausência de sistema de drenagem, taludes de corte e aterros lançados e lançamento de esgoto e lixo nas encostas, considerados agentes predisponentes ao deslizamento.
Caracterização Geológica e Topografia Espeleológica da Gruta do Castelo, Vale do Pati, Chapada Diamantina (Ba)
Authors: Souza Camila Evangelista Fonseca , Klumb André , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

A Gruta do Castelo é uma cavidade natural subterrânea desenvolvida nos metarenitos da Formação Tombador, na região do Vale do Pati, centro geográfico do Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, situado no centro-oeste do estado da Bahia. Este trabalho envolveu a topografia espeleológica e caracterização geológica quanto à litologia, estrutura e espeleotemas da Gruta do Castelo com o objetivo de compreender os fatores condicionantes da sua espeleogênese, e recomendar ações para preservação de seus atributos naturais. Dentre os procedimentos metodológicos destaca-se revisão bibliográfica, solicitação de licença de pesquisa ao ICM-Bio, mapeamento geológico, levantamento topográfico espeleológico, análise estrutural, análise petrográfica, análise raio-x de espeleotemas, confecção de croquis esquemáticos e registro fotográfico. Os fatores litológicos que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da gruta foram a composição do arcabouço e a porcentagem de matriz da rocha classificada petrograficamente como grauvaca feldspática. Os planos de fratura em sistema Riedel e os planos de acamamento sedimentar são os fatores estruturais que favoreceram a formação da caverna A origem dos minerais silicáticos identificados nas amostras de espeleotemas está relacionada às reações de dissolução incongruente da matriz e dos minerais mais facilmente intemperizáveis da rocha enquanto os minerais sulfatos e fosfatos podem estar relacionados ao mecanismos de circulação hídrica no sistema subterrâneo e reação com de depósitos de guano, os quais são facilmente identificados no piso da cavidade.
Estimation of genetic variability and correlation coefficients of different salinity levels in mungbean genotypes
Authors: T. Saravanan , P. Thangavel , Ivin J. Johnny Subakar
Published: January 2024

For this study eight mungbean genotypes viz., ADT 2, BM-2002-1, ML 5, AKM 4, Vishal, Vamban, TARM 1 and Utkarsh were used. Observation were taken on seven seedling characters and 7 quantitative characters. Statistical analysis of the seedling and quantitative characters showed that the PCV was higher than that of GCV for all the characters studied. Highest GCV and PCV were expressed by seedling shoot dry weight at 6 dSm-1 salinity level followed by seedling shoot fresh weight at 6 dSm-1, indicating that variation among the genotypes was highest for these traits. The PCV and GCV values were lowest in germination percentage followed by the shoot length at control. Among the growth characters heritability (broad sense) was found to range from 41.57 % to 100 % in control, while in salinity levels broad sense heritability ranged from 50 % to 100 %. Under control, heritability was high for all characters except for germination percentage, shoot length and plant height. While in salinity condition, it was high for all characters except for number of pods/plant at 6 dsm-1 salinity level. The genetic advance was high in nature only for the germination percentage whereas, the remaining character revealed low GA estimates. The maximum genetic advance in percent of mean (GAMP) was obtained for seedling shoot dry weight followed by seedling root dry weight at 6 dsm-1 and the lowest was for plant height followed by germination percentage at control. The study revealed that all the 14 characters were positively correlated with each other. For all the characters, the genotypic correlation was at higher level than the phenotypic correlation. Four elite genotypes were found to be superior based on the mean performance namely Utkarsh, TARM 1, Vamban and Vishal among the various levels of salinity.
La institución notarial en Medina Sidonia (siglos XIII-XV)
Authors: JIMÉNEZ LÓPEZ DE EGUILETA Javier E.
Published: January 2024

The study of the notarial institution of Medina Sidonia from its incorporation to the Castilla’s crown in the 13th century until the end of the 15th century is the object of this work. Special attention is given to the city’s public notary’s office, but the performance of notaries in other areas of deeds, such as the council’s notary’s office, is not neglected. Likewise, some information is offered on the king’s scribes and the apostolic notaries acting in Medina. The investigation has allowed us to discover not only the complete professional career of a considerable number of members of the notary profession, but also aspects of special interest for the knowledge of the institution, such as, among others, the nomination, title, number o functions of the public notaries and their subordinates.

El estudio de la institución notarial en Medina Sidonia desde su incorporación a la Corona de Castilla en el siglo XIII hasta la conclusión del siglo XV es el objeto del presente trabajo. Se atiende especialmente al oficio de la escribanía pública de la ciudad, pero no queda desatendida la actuación de notarios en otros ámbitos de escrituración, como la escribanía del concejo. Asimismo, se ofrecen algunos datos sobre los escribanos del rey y los notarios apostólicos actuantes en Medina. La investigación ha permitido descubrir no solo la trayectoria profesional completa de un considerable número de miembros del oficio escribanil, sino también aspectos de especial interés para el conocimiento de la institución, como, entre otros, la nominación, título, número o funciones de los escribanos públicos y sus subalternos.
Los exvotos en textos hispánicos de los siglos XIII al XVI: piedras y minerales como objetos de un sensorium devocional
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ Gerardo Fabián , MIRANDA Lidia Raquel
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses the role that mineral objects and stones, described in medieval sources as votive offerings, play in the construction of a significant world. To do this, it evaluates the relationship that they establish, in the miraculous context, with the devotees, which configures them in a rank of entity equivalent or superior to that of the properly human due to the purpose and the way in which each actant uses them, and especially by the sensory aspect that defines such contacts allowing us to recognize specific characteristics of a sensorium that we qualify as devotional.

El artículo analiza el papel que los objetos minerales y las piedras, descriptos en las fuentes medievales con valor de exvotos, desempeñan en la construcción de un mundo significante. Para ello evalúa la relación que establecen, en el contexto milagroso, con los devotos, la que los configura en un rango de entidad equivalente o superior al propiamente humano por la finalidad y la forma en que cada actante se vale de ellos, y en especial por el cariz sensorial que define a tales contactos, lo cual nos permite reconocer características específicas de un sensorium que calificamos como devocional.
Developing persuasive writing skills through scientific argumentation using a time-series design
Authors: Faize Fayyaz Ahmad , Akhtar Mubeen , Hamayun Maria
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the development of persuasive writing skills in a sample of 44 grade VIII English learners from a private school in Rawalpindi-Pakistan. It employs a quasi-experimental time-series design, carrying out three pre-tests at different intervals which are followed by five lessons integrating scientific argumentation. To explore the effectiveness of the intervention, three post-tests at different intervals have also been conducted. The use of this design with six levels of measurement is aimed at improving the reliability in measuring variables. Furthermore, a semi-structured interview protocol has been developed to explore the students’ experience with scientific argumentation, its strengths, and challenges. Quantitative data has been analysed using mean, SD, t-test, and ANOVA, while qualitative data has been thematically analysed. Results from inferential statistics reveal a significant improvement in the students’ persuasive writing. Their involvement in scientific argumentation has enabled them to think critically, make an informed decision, and support it with valid arguments. The interview data highlights certain challenges as well as ways of improving scientific argumentation and its integration into English language teaching.

Este estudio investiga el desarrollo de habilidades de escritura persuasiva en una muestra de 44 estudiantes de inglés de grado VIII procedentes de una escuela privada en Rawalpindi-Pakistán. Usando un diseño cuasi-experimental de series de tiempo, se han realizado tres pruebas preliminares en diferentes intervalos, seguidas de cinco sesiones que integran la argumentación científica. Para explorar la efectividad de la intervención, también se han realizado tres pruebas posteriores en diferentes intervalos. Se decide hacer uso de este diseño con seis niveles de medición para mejorar la fiabilidad de los resultados en lo relativo a la medida de las variables. Además, se pone en práctica un protocolo de entrevista semiestructurada para explorar la experiencia de los estudiantes con la argumentación científica, sus fortalezas y desafíos. Los datos cuantitativos se analizan mediante fórmulas estadísticas de media, DE, prueba t y ANOVA, mientras que los datos cualitativos se examinan temáticamente. Los resultados de las estadísticas inferenciales revelan una mejora significativa en la escritura persuasiva del estudiantado. Su participación en actividades de argumentación científica ha fomentado el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, permitiéndoles tomar decisiones informadas y respaldadas con argumentos válidos. Los datos de la entrevista destacan ciertos desafíos y posibles mejoras entorno a la argumentación científica y su integración en la enseñanza del inglés.
Liderar desde el cuidado
Authors: Carrasco Sáez Andrea , Palma Salinas Ignacia
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 was a great challenge for schools. It forced the reorganisation of learning processes and their operation in a context where school principals played a key role. Previous studies had shown some of the defining characteristics of female leadership to be the incorporation of emotions and the development of more collaborative and supportive environments. This article analyses the actions carried out by female school principals that facilitated the management of the crisis generated by COVID-19. Employing a case-study methodology, the experiences of 12 female principals from the capital of Chile were addressed through in-depth interviews. The results suggest that female principals exercised positive leadership defined by a caring component in the areas of their interactions, their context and their management and administration. We conclude that these actions allowed them to achieve a balance between the individual and collective needs of the educational actors, promoting the well-being of their communities.

El COVID-19 implicó un gran desafío para las escuelas en tanto reorganizó los procesos de aprendizaje y su funcionamiento, contexto en el cual el rol de directores y directoras fue fundamental. Previamente la literatura había dado cuenta de características propias del liderazgo femenino tales como la incorporación de las emociones y el desarrollo de entornos más colaborativos y solidarios. Este artículo analiza las acciones desplegadas por directoras escolares que facilitaron el abordaje de la crisis generada por el COVID-19. Se realizó un estudio de caso en el que se abordaron las experiencias de 12 directoras de la capital de Chile a través de entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados muestran que las directoras ejercieron un liderazgo positivo marcado por un componente de cuidado en los ámbitos de sus interacciones, su contexto y su gestión y administración. Se concluye que dichas acciones permitieron lograr un equilibrio entre las necesidades individuales y colectivas impulsando el bienestar de sus comunidades.
Construcción y validación de un cuestionario sobre prácticas de lectura digital académica para estudiantado universitario de formación inicial de profesorado
Authors: Abarzúa-Ceballos Leonel , Ambrós-Pallarés Alba , Ruiz-Bueno Antonio
Published: January 2024

The appropriation of academic reading and writing practices by university students is essential for the development of their professional identity. Specifically, this research focuses on investigating the autonomous practices of digital reading in academic contexts based on the design and validation of a questionnaire created ad hoc for students of the Infant Education Teacher’s degree (n=503). A quantitative exploratory study of several psychometric properties of the measurement instrument is carried out by means of a survey. The operationalization of digital reading concepts was developed through five dimensions and five-point Likert-type questions, with a total of 88 items. The answers were refined with the IBM SPSS 26 software and an exploratory factor analysis and semi-confirmatory factor analysis were carried out using the Factor.12 program. Results show that the instrument has reliability properties of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and composite reliability (McDonald’s Omega coefficient). Likewise, an acceptable validity of the social and ecological construct is verified. The final questionnaire consists of four dimensions and 87 items.

La apropiación de las prácticas de lectura y escritura académica por parte del estudiantado de educación superior es fundamental para el desarrollo de la identidad profesional de su ámbito disciplinar. En concreto, el estudio se focaliza en investigar las prácticas autónomas de lectura digital en contextos académicos a partir del diseño y validación de un cuestionario creado ad hoc para estudiantes del Grado de Educación Infantil (n=503). Mediante una metodología cuantitativa con un método de encuesta, se realiza un estudio exploratorio de algunas propiedades psicométricas del instrumento de medición. Se llevó a cabo un proceso de operacionalización de los conceptos de lectura digital mediante cinco dimensiones y preguntas de tipo Likert de cinco puntos, con un total de 88 ítems. Las respuestas se depuraron con el software IBM SPSS 26 y se procedió a realizar un análisis factorial exploratorio y un análisis factorial semiconfirmatorio mediante el programa Factor.12. Los resultados de los análisis permiten decir que el instrumento creado posee propiedades de fiabilidad de consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach) y fiabilidad compuesta (coeficiente Omega de McDonald). Además, se constata una validez aceptable de constructo social y ecológica. El cuestionario final consta de cuatro dimensiones y 87 ítems.
Prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Cristiana de Bolivia
Authors: De Alencar Jessica , Montiveros Emanuel
Published: January 2024

Enfermedades mentales, como la ansiedad y la depresión, son las enfermedades mentales con mayor prevalencia mundial, alrededor de 264 millones de personas padecen de ansiedad. la prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de medicina es bastante común, medicina es la carrera con la tasa de suicidio más alta. Se realizó un tipo de estudio descriptivo de enfoque analítico, de corte transversal.  Donde se incluyeron los resultados de las encuestas tomadas presencialmente en estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Cristiana de Bolivia, se utilizó la escala para diagnosticar la ansiedad generalizada “GAD-7 General Anxiety Disorder-7”, así como también se utilizó la escala “Escala de Depresión de Zung (ZDS)”, para detectar la depresión.  Se realizaron 2 encuestas de manera presencial una por cada afección, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados, de 156 estudiantes un 64% presenta depresión, una cifra, extremadamente alarmante, en el caso de la ansiedad de 220 estudiantes de medicina un 55% presenta altos niveles de ansiedad. En el estudio realizado, se determinó de manera general que gran parte de los estudiantes presentan algunas características depresivas, lo cual se ven afectados en su desempeño académico y anímico, también se destaca un preocupante número de encuestados, que presentan signos típicos de personas de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, gran parte influenciada por la exigencia de la carrera y el estrés que acata a la misma.
Participant/Avoidant Learning Approaches and Academic Performance in Cost Accounting: A Study of South-South Nigerian Federal University Students
Authors: Godwin Pius Ekpo , Kingsley Chukwuka Godspower
Published: January 2024

Since most students are unaware of the various learning approaches and the best style for learning a particular course (for example, Cost Accounting), they tend to perform below their best. Also, due to the nature of cost accounting as a core accounting course, which has to do with real-work experience and computations, students tend to adopt a different learning approach in learning the course. As a result, they tend to perform below their best. The participant learning approach is an instructional method that actively involves students in their learning process. It emphasizes engagement, interaction, and hands-on experiences rather than passive reception of information. The correlation between avoidant learning strategies and students’ academic achievement in disciplines such as cost accounting is a subject of considerable interest and pertinence. The study investigated the correlation between participant/avoidant learning strategies and students’ academic achievement in cost accounting at four Federal Universities in the South-South region of Nigeria. The population consisted of 556 final-year accounting students from the accounting departments of four Federal Universities. The researchers used a descriptive research design and a randomly selected sample of 248 students. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyze the association between the learning style preference of senior accounting students in cost accounting and their academic performance in the preceding semester’s final grade. The study found a significant positive correlation between participants’ learning approach and students’ academic achievement in cost accounting. Conversely, there was a significant negative correlation between the avoidant learning approach and students’ performance in cost accounting. The study recommends fostering self-motivation among students, encouraging them to seek approval from parents and instructors, and exposing them to diverse learning styles. This self-motivation is believed to facilitate the acquisition of appropriate learning strategies for effective learning. The research suggests that students who adopt an avoidant learning approach tend to perform poorly academically. To address this issue, it is recommended that instructors and fellow students discourage.
Pharmacists as Strategic Leaders of Manufacturing Pharmaceutical Companies with Operations in South Africa
Authors: Nyeleti Mayimele Nsovo , Hulisani Demana Patrick , Godfrey Keele Mothobi
Published: January 2024

The manufacturing sector of the pharmaceutical industry has faced criticism for disparities in access to pharmaceuticals, especially within the context of past incidents and the COVID-19 pandemic. Balancing profitability with the public responsibility to produce affordable, safe and effective medicines is challenging. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recognises the significant role pharmacists play in discovering, manufacturing and dispensing medicines. Pharmacists are responsible for safeguarding pharmaceuticals at all levels of care and where medicines are used. The research aimed to assess the involvement of pharmacists in the strategic leadership of Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies (MPCs) operating in South Africa. The study assessed the presence of pharmacists, recognised as custodians of medicines, in the strategic leadership of pharmaceutical companies operating in South Africa but headquartered globally. A desktop review was done to assess the company profiles, including revenue, size, number of employees and professional backgrounds of the persons in strategic leadership, including board and executive levels. The pharmaceutical companies were headquartered in eleven countries across Asia (3), Africa (1), North America (1), and Europe (6). On average, these companies operated in 86.6 countries (SD ±46.2). The strategic leadership roles within MPCs were comprised of individuals with backgrounds in commerce, sciences, and engineering. Predominantly, professionals with backgrounds in commerce held significant representation in both board membership and executive leadership within these companies. Notably, only 3.2% (33 out of 1023) of leaders possessed a pharmacy qualification, with a mere 27% (9 out of 33) being female. This was the least represented professional background among the strategic leaders, and the likelihood was affected by gender. The pharmacists more likely to hold strategic positions were predominantly male, had additional qualifications, and were situated in specific countries like India and South Africa. Pharmaceutical companies are essential in producing medicines to address global healthcare needs, functioning as healthcare service providers. Strategic leaders in these companies guide the manufacturing sites’ strategic goals of the companies. The study’s outcomes revealed a restricted presence of pharmacists in leadership roles despite their typical responsibility for manufacturing sites. These pharmacists were often found to have limited authority and were excluded from pivotal decision-making processes, resulting in significant implications for patient welfare.
Comparative Studies of North African Financial Markets
Authors: Fatma Mouziane , Khadidja Zerigui
Published: January 2024

This research conducts a comprehensive analysis of North African financial markets, exploring their intricacies, strengths, and weaknesses while focusing on potential future developments. Examining historical evolution, regulatory landscapes, market participants and overall performance across all North African countries from 2010 to 2023, the study utilizes statistical analyses as its methodological approach. North Africa’s stock markets exhibit unique characteristics distinguishing them from developed and emerging markets, marked by underperformance and challenges rooted in legislative, regulatory, and economic factors. Obstacles include a weak financial sector, insufficient financial intermediation, low investor awareness, limited political will, and financial solvency vulnerabilities. Despite efforts to activate and integrate securities markets, results remain modest, necessitating fundamental elements for an enhanced investment climate. Empirical findings emphasize the necessity for tailored economic policies and market reforms in response to the varied performance of North African exchanges. Governments in the region must prioritize evaluating and adjusting policies hindering the fluid flow of funds from stock exchanges to the broader economy. Upholding political stability and embracing good governance are vital for attracting investments and aligning exchanges with national economic growth objectives. North Africa’s stock exchanges stand at a pivotal juncture, where the intricate interplay of political and economic dynamics will shape their contributions to regional development. Through understanding nuanced dynamics, implementing targeted reforms, and capitalizing on opportunities, North Africa can unlock the full potential of its financial markets, fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
The Impact of Social Media Related Events on the Price Volatility of Mega-Cap Technology Stocks
Authors: D. Kaya Halil , Maramraju Abhinav , Nallapu Anish
Published: January 2024

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of the impact of social media events on stock price volatility. The main purpose of the research is to examine the impact of the Reddit posts from January 2022 through July 2023 on the price volatility of the six U.S. mega-cap technology stocks. Unlike most of the previous studies that focus on Twitter, this study focuses on Reddit. This study not only examines how Reddit posts relate to volatility but also how trading volume and stock price relate to volatility. Therefore, while focusing on the impact of social media events on volatility, the study controls for the effects of trading volume and price. Based on the previous research on social media events on different platforms, it is expected that Reddit events significantly affect stock price volatility. Again, based on the previous research on social media events on different platforms, higher trading volume and higher stock prices are expected to have a positive relationship with stock price volatility (i.e. higher volumes and higher prices are associated with higher volatility). Overall, the findings in this paper support these expectations. First, the ANOVA test results reject the null hypothesis of no predictive relationship between the three independent variables (i.e. “Socialmedia”, “Price”, and “Volume”) and the stock price volatility of the six mega-cap stocks. For the whole group of firms, the regression analyses show that the positive Reddit events are associated with lower volatility when compared to negative Reddit events, and that higher trading volumes and prices are associated with higher volatility. Therefore, for the group of six mega-cap stocks, the results support our hypothesis. When individual regressions are performed for each stock, the results are mixed. The results for Alphabet (i.e. Google), Tesla, Meta, and Microsoft are more in line with the expectations, while the results for Apple and Nvidia are not. For Google and Tesla stocks, when there is a positive social media event, the volatility is lower. This finding indicates that a positive event calms the investors of these stocks. For Meta and Microsoft stocks, when there is a positive social media event, the volatility is higher. This finding may imply that increased volatility due to a positive event possibly stems from the extra demand for these stocks in a very short period. For Apple and Nvidia stocks, there is no significant relationship between social media events and volatility. Overall, we conclude that, a prospective investor who wants to invest in a pool of “mega-cap technology stocks”, social media events should be a factor when making an investment decision. On the other hand, a prospective investor who is a “stock picker”, needs to evaluate each individual regression result when making an investment decision.
Impact of oil exports and non-oil exports on economic growth in Saudi Arabia: an econometric study using ARDL approach
Authors: Djamal Dekkiche , Oulad Brahim Laila , Khelifa Hadj
Published: January 2024

This study’s primary goal is to examine Saudi Arabia’s performance from 2000 to 2022. In order to accomplish this, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed along with a limits test. The study’s findings indicate that oil exports impact short-term and long-term outcomes during the specified study period. On the other hand, non-oil exports initially contribute positively to the country’s domestic product in the short term, but this contribution diminishes quickly and becomes negative and statistically insignificant in the long term. As a result, Saudi Arabia is dependent on the export of a single commodity, making it vulnerable to the effects of market volatility on the price of oil. To escape the excessive dependence of Saudi Arabia on oil and encourage non-oil export activities in order to stimulate long-term economic growth, the research recommends expanding into other productive sectors, such as agriculture and industry. These two sectors are vital for economic diversification, to obtain improved growth, and to limit the ramifications of the negative effects caused by international changes in oil prices. It is essential to take this strategy to prevent excessive reliance on this one-of-a-kind resource, this diversification is crucial for promoting exports beyond hydrocarbons and reducing reliance on oil. improve its level of investment in its thriving domestic sectors and take steps to lower the country’s high production costs by constructing infrastructure that would enable the growth of non-oil exports, especially because Saudi Arabia will become a member of the BRICS group of countries beginning in January 2024.
Assessment of the readiness and maturity for Industry 4.0 adoption in Indian automobile industries
Authors: Faisal Noor Mohammad , Kumar Amaresh
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper addresses the urgent need to comprehensively assess the preparedness of the Indian automobile industry for adopting Industry 4.0 technologies, a critical imperative for sustaining global competitiveness in one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing automotive sectors. The study introduces the Maturity Assessment and Readiness for Industry 4.0 in the Indian Automobile Industry (MARI-IA) Scale, offering a novel contribution to the scientific discourse on this vital issue.Literature Review: The existing literature review underscores the scarcity of tailored tools specifically designed to evaluate Industry 4.0 readiness in the distinctive context of the Indian automotive industry. Methodology: To bridge this gap, the paper employs a survey methodology involving 55 participants from 14 diverse organisations, spanning original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), supplier industries, and service centers. The chosen research object is these organisations, strategically selected to represent the spectrum of the industry. Utilising the MARI-IA Scale, the study systematically assesses maturity and readiness across five pivotal dimensions: Vision, Machines, Practices, Products, and People. Results: The findings reveal discernible variations in readiness levels, with OEMs exhibiting the highest preparedness, followed by supplier and service industries. Large-scale industries consistently outperform their medium, small, and micro-scale counterparts, indicating a pronounced scale-dependent disparity. Notably, the ‘People’ dimension garnered the highest rating, suggesting an existing readiness for skill enhancement initiatives and heightened customer awareness initiatives. In contrast, the ‘Vision’ dimension is rated the lowest, signalling a pressing need for increased strategic commitment and top management involvement in implementing Industry 4.0 initiatives. Value: The empirical analysis conducted substantiates the relevance and applicability of the MARI-IA Scale in effectively evaluating ndustry 4.0 readiness in the unique context of the Indian automobile industry. Beyond a mere assessment tool, the results of this study carry significant practical implications for stakeholders, offering a roadmap for enhancing Industry 4.0 preparedness and maintaining a competitive edge in the global automotive landscape. This research is a foundational resource for scholars, industry practitioners, and policymakers navigating the dynamic landscape of Industry 4.0 adoption in the Indian automobile sector.
Exploring socioeconomic factors for the sustainability of electric guitar brands: focusing on traditional values and psychological attachment
Authors: Oe Hiroko , Yamaoka Yasuyuki
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive quantitative analysis to investigate the factors influencing the purchase of electric guitars. Building upon prior research related to the decision-making process behind electric guitar purchases, our research took a quantitative approach to shed light on this intricate process. We designed and tested six hypotheses, utilizing structural equation modeling to analyze a dataset consisting of 433 responses collected within the electric guitar community. The results of our study have uncovered intriguing insights into the factors that drive purchase intention among electric guitar enthusiasts. Notably, two out of the six variables examined, namely ‘Brand’ and ‘Heritage Value,’ were found to exert a significant impact on consumers’ intentions to purchase electric guitars. This discovery carries profound implications for the industry. It is worth highlighting that electric guitars possess inherent features that can enhance a player’s skill and convenience through cutting-edge digital technology. However, our findings reveal that players place a higher emphasis on the perceived heritage value and brand identity of electric guitars, which take precedence over their functional attributes when making guitar selection decisions. This preference for cultural and emotional aspects over utilitarian features is a significant revelation. In light of the current state of the electric guitar industry, which is experiencing a decline, our research suggests that emphasizing and promoting the heritage and brand values of electric guitars could prove instrumental in retaining existing customers and attracting new ones. This strategic shift could serve to revitalize the industry and counter the challenges posed by advancements in technology. In summary, our study reaffirms the importance of cultural and emotional elements in consumers’ decisions regarding electric guitar purchases, underscoring the need for industry players to adapt and focus on these aspects to remain competitive in a changing market landscape.
An assessment of positions, perceptions and valued leadership competencies of pharmacists that work in manufacturing pharmaceutical companies (MPCs) in South Africa
Authors: Mayimele Nsovo , Demana Patrick , Keele Mothobi
Published: January 2024

Pharmacists are custodians of medicines and play a significant role in the healthcare system as the profession responsible for managing medicines. A self-administered online questionnaire was distributed to pharmacists who are members of the South African Association for Pharmacists in Industry (SAAPI). A majority (66%) of responses received was from females, 87.9% identified experience as the attribute necessary for pharmacists to enter positions of strategic leadership as opposed to availability of opportunities (69.7%) and having an additional business-related qualification (60.6%). Pharmacists that work in the manufacturing sector of the industry were mostly working at technical levels. They were in positions such as responsible pharmacist (RP) (24,1%, n=66), regulatory affairs (18,5%, n=66), quality assurance (16,7%, n=66) production (11,1%, n=66) pharmacists. The pharmacists felt that experience was the key attribute required for entry into strategic leadership positions of manufacturing pharmaceutical companies (MPCs), the attribute for possessing business-related qualifications followed this. The need for a quota system that makes provision for a pharmacist to be present in certain strategic leadership positions of an MPC, was supported by respondents (58%, n=66), 91% of the respondents deemed it necessary for all MPCs to have a pharmacist in the strategic leadership of MPCs. The presence of pharmacists in the strategic leadership of MPCs was limited. The pharmacists who participated in the study felt that their presence could add value as strategic leaders of MPCs.
Management Skils and Marketing Strategy on Business Success of Songket Weaving Fabric of Sasak Lombok
Authors: Mispandi Mispandi , Wijaya Lalau Hendra , Fahrurrozi Muh , Nnamdi Ogbolu Anthony
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze and describe the effect of management capabilities and marketing strategies on business success. This type of research is quantitative. This research was conducted in the village of voluntary and the village of Rembitan, Central Lombok district, which became the subject of this study. The sample in this study was 300 respondents who are woven cloth entrepreneurs. The data collection technique is done using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that: (1) management ability has a positive and significant effect on the success of the songket woven fabric business by 37.3% with a significance value (p) <0.05. (2) Marketing strategy has a positive and significant effect on business success by 38.7% with a significance value (p) <0.05
The Influence of Creativity, Price And Product Quality On Consumer Satisfaction in The Bamboo Weaving Craft Business in Loyok Village
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Fahrurrozi Muh. , Zain Rohaeniyah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of creativity (X1), price (X2) and product quality (X3) partially and simultaneously on consumer satisfaction in the Bamboo woven craft business in Loyok village. This study used a quantitative approach with 90 research subjects. The data collection techniques and instruments used are observation, questionnaires (questionnaires) and documentation. The data from this study were tested using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t tests (partial) and f tests (simultaneous), as for the analytical techniques used, namely quantitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that the creativity variable had a positive and significant effect as much as 0.038, price had a positive and significant effect as much as 0.000 and product quality had a positive and significant effect as much as 0.000. Thus, it can be stated that partially the independent variable affects consumer satisfaction in the bamboo weaving craft business in Loyok Village, because the significant value is < 0.05. The independent variable simultaneously had a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable with a significant value of 0.000, so it was proven that simultaneously the variables of creativity, price and product quality affected consumer satisfaction in the bamboo woven craft business in Loyok Village with a strong influence of 61% while 39% was influenced by other variables outside this study.
Increasing Human Resource Capacity in The Development of Limbungan Traditional Villages and Perigi Villages, East Lombok District
Authors: Ferdianto Jujuk , Hizmi Surayyal , Supardi Supardi , Wahim Isdar , Syahrihudin Syahrihudin , Darsa Lalu Hari , Juanda Juanda
Published: January 2024

Limbungan Traditional Village is located in Perigi Village with traditional potential that can be introduced as one of the tourist attractions in the village. Apart from that, there are many potential tourist attractions whose potential the people in Perigi village have not yet realized. The main obstacle in this village is the absence of special human resources focused on developing and managing the area as a tourist attraction, even though the East Lombok Regency government has designated Perigi village, especially the Limbungan Traditional Village, for tourism development. Therefore, the Lombok Poltekpar Service Team designed a human resource development program consisting of preparation stages, baseline study, coordination, coaching and mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. Based on the activities carried out, there are around 25 active young people who have been formed to develop Perigi village and Limbungan Traditional Village as tourist attractions. The provisions that have been obtained from increasing human resource capacity include the ability to prepare tour packages, story telling and basic services to guests. It is hoped that this activity to increase human resource capacity can be the first step for the village government and community to develop their village into a tourist attraction and provide awareness or sustainable benefits in the tourism sector.
Impactos da inteligência artificial na evolução da logística humanitária em pandemias – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Camara Mauro
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do estudo é realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca dos impactos da inteligência artificial na evolução da logística humanitária por ocasião de combate a pandemias, a partir da ótica da pandemia covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL), com busca nas bases de dados ResearchGate, Science@Direct e Scopus, em outubro de 2023. O emprego da inteligência artificial no gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos contribuiu para seu robustecimento e aumento da resiliência. Como resultado, foram identificadas quatro categorias de ações estratégicas no enfrentamento à pandemia, sob a ótica da cadeia de suprimentos: digitalização e automatização; diversificação de fornecedores; elevação dos níveis de estoque e fabricação local; e robustecimento da gestão de riscos. Recomennda-se a inclusão do emprego da inteligência artificial nas propostas de aperfeiçoamento do gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos em situações de logística humanitária em razão de suas potencialidades, algumas, ainda, talvez inexploradas.
Wij waren wees
Authors: Van der Torren Roselin
Published: January 2024

Het boek ‘Wij waren wees’ is het resultaat van een project van het Elisabeth Weeshuismuseum in Culemborg. Hierin krijgen 48 van de ruim 700 weeskinderen die in de periode 1560-1952 in het Elisabeth Weeshuis woonden, een verhaal en een gezicht. Het boek heeft als doel ‘ons mee te nemen door de geschiedenis en tegelijkertijd na te laten denken over de wereld van vandaag’. Een ambitieuze doelstelling, die het boek door de unieke verhalen en bijzondere vorm waarmaakt. Er doorheen bladerend ontvouwt zich een blik op de tijdgeest, een inkijkje in de omstandigheden waarin wezen opgroeiden door de eeuwen heen.
The Demographic Effect on Information Practices of Pakistan’s Urban Youth
Authors: Hanif Saima , Warraich Nosheen Fatima
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of demographics such as number of siblings, province, gender, and age on youth’s everyday information using, managing, and sharing practices. It also exposes the demographic differences regarding information-seeking practices. A good number of studies have been carried out on youth and their information behavior but to observe their everyday information behavior and the impact of demographics very little literature is available. This study is an effort to understand the demographic effects and differences that may lead to designing systems to fulfill their everyday information needs. A quantitative approach was applied with a sample size of 1000 Pakistani urban teen students of private and public sector schools all over Pakistan. Survey methodology was applied; cluster sampling was done with a 5-point Likert scale. The data was collected through Google Forms and all the provinces were part of this survey including ICT and Gilgit Baltistan. Data Analysis was done through SPSS-21. The results revealed demographic variables were found to have a great effect on EIP, these variables were also found to polish up the proficiency of urban teen's everyday information practices. The findings would assist in developing helpful guidelines for urban teens to improve their EIP. This study will also respond to a gap in research by explaining the everyday information practices of urban teens.
Sosialisasi Sedekah sebagai Fondasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Desa Pagelaran, Pemalang
Authors: Citaningati Putri Rizka , Kafabih An'im
Published: January 2024

Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan tujuan dari tiap-tiap negara dan implementasinya tentunya dapat dilihat dari pembangunan yang terjadi di desa dan kota. Sayangnya, pembangunan berkelanjutan yang ada saat ini masih dipicu oleh adanya uang yang menggerakkan semuanya. Tentunya ini tidak salah sama sekali namun perlu disempurnakan lagi dimana pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat terakselerasi secara optimal jika saja orang-orang tidak hanya berpandangan profit-oriented saja, namun juga social-oriented yang faktor insentifnya, minimal, berupa amal tabungan untuk bekal akhiratnya kelak. Dengan adanya lembaga formal yang dapat mempertemukan orang yang membutuhkan dengan mereka orang-orang yang memiliki jiwa sedekah yang tinggi, maka akan sangat mungkin untuk membuat pembangunan akan terakselerasi secara optimal. Konsep sedekah yang menjadi fondasi pembangunan mungkin masih sangat relevan dengan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di Desa Pagelaran, namun belum tentu relevan secara general. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak semua orang berpandangan bahwa mengejar tabungan amal untuk bekal akhirat adalah sesuatu yang rasional.
Journalisme et WhatsApp : analyse des pratiques infocommunicationnelles au Sénégal
Authors:   Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis/ Sénégal, SECK SARR Sokhna Fatou
Published: January 2024

This article presents an exploratory study on the use of WhatsApp by Senegalese journalists in times of crisis. The aim is to find out what types of stories (contents & formats) they favour, and also to verify whether these statuses constitute new media genres. The study is based on a qualitative and "manual" observation of the statuses (stories) shared by journalists during the fatal accident in Sikilo. The results show that WhatsApp has become a new space for infomediation, comment and visibility.
Dialectique de la communication. À propos d’un texte de S. Kierkegaard (1847)
Authors: MENDY Dominique François
Published: January 2024

What is the link in the communicative act with existing subjectivity ? In other words, in the transmission of the message, would the only concern be, to ensure that the receiver can receive what is presented, as it is, without distortion ? Would it not not be possible to envisage a certain duplicity on the part of the issuer ? The objective of this article is to show how Kierkegaard, in an unfinished text from 1847, prepared « lessons » on communication. For him, it is a question of marking the communication of Knowledge, focused on the object and which aims for certainty, that is to say, the accuracy of the message, the symbol being ex cathedra teaching. There are, however, other forms of communication which, by emphasizing the transmitter and the receiver, introduce other types of communication such as those of power or ethics which focus on existing subjectivity, with its intentions, and specially on contradiction introduced into speech and action. With this consequence of recalling the complexity of any art of communication suceptible to duplicity, misunderstanding and which can even become art.