bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NATURE OF THE CONTROL OVER THE PROTECTION OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION, CARRIED OUT BY THE STATE COMMISSION OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Mateeva Zhivka
Published: December 2020

The report examines the control activities of the State Commission of Information Security, as one of the bodies ensuring compliance with the rules for protection of classified information. Undoubtedly, the fast and efficient protection of classified information is a matter of great public importance, and the unregulated disclosure or disclosure of information, as well as illegal access to it can damage the interests of the state and its security to varying degrees. The control performs basic public functions such as the lawful application of the legislation governing the protection of classified information. Based on the performed analysis, conclusions are made regarding the effectiveness of the control activity of the commission for compliance with the legislation for protection of classified information.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ITS JURIDICAL EFFECTS ON THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ON A GLOBAL SCALE
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Lechev Emil
Published: December 2020

The transport business is governed by system of international rules and regulations, which control the behavior between the different economic agents in the supply chain. For the airfreight industry main standard is the Montreal Convention, for the road transport it is the CMR document, and for ocean freight, such role has the rules from Hague-Visby. The report will analyze their interpretations on the COVID-19 pandemic and their economic effects on the transport industry as a whole.
EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL FRAME FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC HEALTHCARE
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Yolova Galina
Published: December 2020

The paper analyses - in systematic and through conclusion, the main stages of the development of the electronic healthcare and the related to it tendencies for establishing of a unified regulatory framework. In the frame of the examination the specific processes in this relation on level of the main European policies are marked, specific conclusions and summaries in view of establishment of a reliable and guaranteeing the rights of the individual regulatory basis are made.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE BALANCE BETWEEN PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFE
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Andreeva Andriyana , Yolova Galina ,   University of Economics - Varna
Published: December 2020

The paper examines two main and interconnected aspects of the life of a person - personal and professional. The topic has both - his life and moral side, as well as a legal regulation in the sphere of Family and Labour Law. This question is relatively rarely examined in the national legal doctrine, which along with the new digital challenges is the ground for the interest of the authors. The complex examination puts some accents, directed to the clarification of the borders and the needed balance between the two spheres with the idea of guaranteeing the subjective personal rights. With view of achieving the set aim the authors make actual normative as well as retrospective analysis, as a result of which tendencies are marked, proposals with theoretical and practical direction are made.
LEGAL NATURE OF CHARTER PARTIES AS A TYPE OF CONTRACTS ON INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA
Authors:   University of national and world economy (UNWE), Marinova Diana
Published: December 2020

In the paper have been analyzed some basic problems dealing with the legal nature of charter parties as a type of international carriage of goods by sea contracts. A special attention has been paid to the types of charter parties and to the standard forms, their preferable using and necessity of their improvement. Finally, some general conclusions and proposals "de lege ferenda" have been made.
SHIP AGENCY AGREEMENT AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS - COMMISSION AND FORWARDING AGREEMENT
Authors:   VFU "Chernorizets Hrabar", Grozdanov Anton
Published: December 2020

The report provides a brief comparative legal analysis of the legal nature of the Ship Agency Agreement, Commission and Forwarding Agreement. The common features in their legal characteristics are outlined. On the other hand the differences are highlighted - mostly regarding the operation of the legal institutions in question.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Baku Business University, Sadigov Rahim
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of the research paper is to study the strategic management of human resources in industrial enterprises, career development and stimulation in the activity. Labor resources are active elements in the production of goods, the creation of material wealth and the provision of services to society. Human resources are important ones in all areas of the national economy. Human resources act as a creative component in the organization and management using their mental, spiritual and psychological capabilities. Human resources study and analyze technical, technological possibilities and financial sources, make management decisions as a leading resource in any organization. Research methodology is related in personnel policy and the comprehensive study of strategic human resource management. Human resource management in industrial enterprises is the main subsystem management system. This issue affects on the development of the enterprise, increasing the quality of products, economic efficiency and profits. The importance of the research paper - is to apply the results in the management of industrial enterprises. Human resource management contributes to sustainable operation in enterprises and organizations. The scientific novelty of the research is the definition of a successful personnel policy in the enterprise. Thus, the article identifies strategic goals in human resource management, and develops a corporate concept in this area. The article discusses the application of new technologies for career development. The application of innovations and methods in the implementation of management functions is the basis for motivating the workforce in an organization. All functions and management methods are applied in the process of strategic management of human resources. Management methods are social in nature, as well as ensure the direct development of employees, labor resources and actively influence on the outcome. Management methods lead to the expansion of financial and economic activities of the enterprise, the development of economic activities, the growth of labor resources. Management methods allow to increase competitiveness, as well as to attract partners, suppliers, customers and others. In this regard, our research can be commended in terms of the application of innovation in management.
SPECIFIC QUESTIONS OF THE RIGHT OF THE LLC SHAREHOLDER TO BE INFORMED ABOUT THE ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANY AND TO REVIEW THE COMPANY BOOKS
Authors:   Institute for the State and the Law - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Kolev Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The report analyzes the controversial questions in the case law of the Supreme Cassation Court about the right of the LLC shareholder to be informed about the activity of the company and to review the company books. The author reviews the different competences included in the content of the said rights and their corresponding obligations of the company.
Monitoring of some dissolved heavy metals in surface waters of north-west Croatia from year 2016 to 2018
Authors: Mlinarić Patricia , Sakač Nikola , Ptiček Siročić Anita , Tomiek Irena
Published: December 2020

Heavy metals have a
negative impact on environment and wildlife. In waters, heavy metals appear in
two forms, as dissolved and bioavailable; and as solid and non-soluble. We monitored
the concentration of dissolved copper, nickel, manganese and iron in water
samples at five river locations of north-west Croatia from 2016 to 2018.
Concentrations of dissolved nickel measured at Melačka river, near Vularija in
Međimurje county and HE Čakovec dam, near Štefanec in Međimurje county were
below 5 µg/l and could be considered as not polluted. Concentrations of
dissolved copper measured at Plitvica river, near Zbela in Varaždinska county
and Horvatska, near Veliko Trgovišće in Krapinsko-Zagorska county were mostly
below 5 µg/l and could be considered as not polluted. At Kosteljina river near
Jalšje at the Krapinsko-Zagorska county concentrations of dissolved copper were
mostly below 5 µg/l; concentrations of dissolved manganese and iron were higher
especially during second part of the year, with some fluctuations. For this
reason, Kosteljina river could be considered as medium polluted.
Balance, regime and geochemistry of suspended sediments of the Blšanka River
Authors: Kliment Zdeněk
Published: December 2020

The article evaluates the results of four-year measurement of suspended sediments in the Holedeč profile at the Blšanka River in the northwest Bohemia. The main attention is paid to the typology of the individual regime situation and to geochemical analysis of suspended sediment particles and active bank sediments.
VARIASI GEJALA COVID-19 YANG DIALAMI PERAWAT MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Banjarnahor Seriga
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is a virus that threatens health throughout the world. The spread of this virus is very fast and people who are exposed to COVID-19 generally bring out symptoms that have not yet to be fully explained. This study aims to know the symptoms of COVID-19 experienced by nurses at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital who were confirmed positive COVID-19. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. The number of respondents in the study was 31 nurses, which were obtained by using the total sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the symptoms experienced by nurses are vary, ranging from asymptomatic (22,4%) and the dominant symptoms felt by nurses such as loss of smell (64,5%), fever (54,8%), and cough (51,6%).

 

 

Abstrak

COVID-19 merupakan virus yang mengancam kesehatan sampai saat ini di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran virus ini sangat cepat dan orang yang terpapar COVID-19 umumnya menimbulkan suatu gejala yang hingga saat ini belum sepenuhnya dapat dijelaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala COVID-19 yang di alami perawat Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantatif dengan desain deskriptif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 31 perawat, yang diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gejala yang di alami perawat bervariasi, mulai dari asimptomatik (22,4%), dan gejala dominan yang dirasakan perawat seperti hilangnya indera penciuman (64,5%), demam (54,8%), dan batuk (51,6%).
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENJALANI PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Daniel Hasibuan Muhammad Taufik , Mendrofa Hendry Kiswanto , Silaen Harsudianto , Tarihoran Yusrial
Published: December 2020

Education is currently experiencing challenges as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, so the government has issued a study from home policy using online methods to reduce the spread of the virus. During the pandemic there was a change in the learning environment and this required adaptation and had an impact on students. The learning environment has an influence on learning motivation and ultimately will affect academic achievement. This study aims to look at the relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in students who undergo online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design and the sample used in this study amounted to 85 people, and simple random sampling was used as a sampling technique for the population. Collecting research data using a questionnaire distributed via google form to facilitate access during a pandemic, and data analysis used using the Spearman test. From the results of the correlation test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in students who underwent online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, p = 0.288. Academic achievement cannot be influenced by motivation alone, but from several supporting factors behind it. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.

 

Abstrak

Pendidikan saat ini tengah mengalami tantangan sebagai dampak pandemi Covid-19, sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan belajar dari rumah dengan menggunakan metode daring untuk menekan laju penyebaran virus. Pada masa pandemi terjadi perubahan lingkungan belajar dan hal ini membutuhkan adaptasi serta menimbulkan dampak bagi mahasiswa. Lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi terhadap prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang menjalani pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitan ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional design dan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 orang, serta simple random sampling dipakai sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel pada populasi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form untuk mempermudah akses selama pandemi, serta analisa data yang digunakan memakai uji Spearman. Dari hasil uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang menjalani pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19, p=0.288. Prestasi akademik tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi saja, melainkan dari beberapa faktor pendukung yang melatar belakanginya. Perlu dilakukan upaya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19.
Diminution of Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Melanoma Cells by Arctium Lappa L. Extracts
Authors: Alateng Chulu , Liu Yulei , Saren Gaowa , Ren Jun
Published: December 2020

As a highly aggressive form of human cancer, melanoma is prone to metastasis, leading to 75% of all skin cancer deaths. The 5-year-survival rate of melanoma is below 20%. Therefore, new therapies for melanoma are urgently needed. Burdock (Arctium lappa L) root - known for its antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, neuroprotective, and endoplasmic reticulum stress regulatory effects - was evaluated for its effects on the proliferation and apoptosis of melanoma cells and its possible mechanism. The results show suppression of the proliferation and stimulation of apoptosis of A375 cells in vitro. Additionally, it suppressed the PI3K/AKT pathway in A375 cells. These data suggest burdock (A. lappa L) root preparation as a promising drug for the treatment of melanoma.
Intelligent Bus Application for Smart City based on LoRa Technology and RBF Neural Network
Authors: Kanaan Linda , Haydar Jamal , Samaha Mounir , Mokdad Ali , Fahs Walid
Published: December 2020

Nowadays smart transportation is one of the most important smart city applications for all the facilities it provides, as well, achieves green transportation. One of these applications include bus monitoring systems for schools and universities. This paper proposes an integrated bus tracking and monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) mainly LoRa technology for Islamic University of Lebanon (IUL) to ease the bus issue that comprises a barrier for good service. In the proposed system, we have implemented a case study to monitor the position, speed, humidity and temperature of IUL shuttle buses. In addition to the tracking, a prediction algorithm is implemented for computation of the arrival time of the bus to the Wardanieh campus. The estimation is based on artificial intelligence neural network mainly the Radial Basis Function (RBF) algorithms for the sake of finding the predicted time of arrival in different locations and scenarios starting from Khaldeh campus to the Wardanieh campus. The collected data are instantly shown on a user interface for monitoring, whereas the exact location and arrival time of the bus will be displayed on an android application for students. Results show that the arrival estimated time error is about 0.18%.
Visualisasi Data Covid 19 Provinsi DKI Menggunakan Tableau
Authors: Saepuloh Dani
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 diumumkan awal maret masuk Indonesia dengan cepat menyebar keberbagai daerah di Indonesia termasuk Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Gubernur DKI Jakarta Bapak Anies Rasyid Baswedan dengan cepat membentuk tim penangan COVID-19 dan di bangunlah portal COVID-19 dengan alamat https://corona.jakarta.go.id. Portal ini dibangung dengan Software Tableau. Tableu membantu pemerintah DKI dalam mempercepat pengembilan keputusan berdasarkan visualisasi data. Tableau adalah tools/platform untuk membuat visualisasi data lebih interaktif, mudah dibaca, dan mudah dianalisa. Visualisasi yang dilakukan adalah mengubah data tabel yang kaku menjadi bentuk grafik, diagram, geo mapping, dan sebagainya yang mampu memperlihatkan perubahan dan perbedaan data menjadi lebih jelas. Alhasil, tampilan data hasil analisis statistik biasa menjadi lebih cantik dengan visual yang eye catching menggunakan pilihan dashboard interaktif yang disediakan Tableau.
Los acabados arquitectónicos del claustro del Templete de Bramante en Roma. Aproximación a su estudio mediante el sistema de ordenación del color Munsell
Authors: Díaz-Ramos Isolina
Published: December 2020

El estudio del color original que conforma los edificios o conjuntos patrimoniales es una tarea necesaria a fin de conocer las unidades estratigráficas que se han sucedido en la historia del bien, contribuyendo a definir los entornos históricos. Pese a que en nuestro país se han realizado una serie de trabajos sobre este sujeto, continúa siendo necesaria la incorporación de este tipo de estudios en trabajos de conservación del patrimonio edificado. Por ello, se han realizado una serie de lecturas cromáticas sobre los muros del claustro del Templete de Bramante en Roma empleando un atlas Munsell, a fin de determinar los estratos, secuencias y tonos aplicados a lo largo de los siglos. Los resultados muestran una paleta de tonalidad cálida compuesta por amarillos, verdes, ocres, y rojos. Este trabajo pretende poner en valor y conservar los acabados arquitectónicos, tomando como referencia los muros del patio del Templete de Bramante.
Filling and retouching techniques in outdoor tiles with saline efflorescence problems. A case study
Authors: Araújo Sara
Published: December 2020

This article will be focusing on a retouching conservation and restoration treatment, of two figurative ceramic tiles panels belonging to the Baroque artistic period. The ceramic tiles of blue and white colors dating from the final of the 18th century are inserted in a relevant historical period for the Portuguese tiles art entitled Grande produção Joanina. The purpose of the intervention was the return the readability of the scenes in the panels, without hiding major signs of degradation. This conservation treatment was made within a rehabilitation project of the building that holds them, which had its own intervention criteria and in which the conservation criteria had to fit. One of the issues during this case study, was to find a commitment between the conservation ethical approaches, considering the panels will continue to be exposed outdoors and there are soluble salts present on the wall where they are settled. The intervention criteria chosen was made, using diverse solutions within materials and techniques such as the application of new ceramic elements, filling gaps with lime mortars and al fresco retouching. A capillarity and permeability based method was used to fill the glazed gaps. Retouching methods were tested including neutral tone or continuing the shapes and tones. In the end al fresco retouching method was chosen and the preparation of the new ceramic elements supported by a study of graphic and photographic documentation, completing the big gaps in the panels. The results of the chosen al fresco technique show a satisfactory level of mimicry, enough to return the readability of the panel. This technique revealed to be suitable for the retouching of ceramic substrates affected by soluble salts. The reading of the scene panels became passively also, by completion the missing parts, with the introduction of new elements what, was achieved with success too.
Ge-conservación Nº18
Authors: Revista Ge-conservación
Published: December 2020

Ge-conservación es una publicación periódica del GEIIC, cuyo objetivo es contribuir al desarrollo científico, a la difusión y al intercambio de los conocimientos en materia de conservación y restauración del Patrimonio Cultural.
Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations
Authors: Borrett Veronica , Hanham Melissa , Jeremias Gunnar , Forman Jonathan , Revill James , Borrie John , Åstot Crister , Baulig Augustin , Curty Christophe , Dorner Brigitte , Fraga Carlos , Gonzalez David , Mikulak Robert , Noort Daan , Raza Syed , Tang Cheng , Timperley Christopher , Vanninen Paula , Mauritz Van Straten Francois , Waqar Farhat , Van Zalen Ed
Published: December 2020

The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider some of the wider economic and political requirements for their adoption. The growing number of space-based sensors is raising confidence in what open-source satellite systems can observe and record. These systems are being combined with local knowledge and technical expertise through social media platforms, resulting in dramatically improved coverage of the Earth’s surface. These open-source tools can complement and augment existing treaty verification and monitoring capabilities in the nuclear regime. Remote sensing tools, such as uncrewed vehicles, can assist investigators by enabling the remote collection of data and chemical samples. In turn, this data can provide valuable indicators, which, in combination with other data, can inform assessments of compliance with the chemical weapons regime. In addition, remote sensing tools can provide inspectors with real time two- or three-dimensional images of a site prior to entry or at the point of inspection. This can facilitate on-site investigations. In the past, trade data has proven valuable in informing assessments of non-compliance with the biological weapons regime. Today, it is possible to analyse trade data through online, public databases. In combination with other methods, open-source trade data could be used to detect anomalies in the biological weapons regime. AI and the digitization of data create new ways to enhance confidence in compliance with WMD regimes. In the context of the chemical weapons regime, the digitization of the chemical industry as part of a wider shift to Industry 4.0 presents possibilities for streamlining declarations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and for facilitating CWC regulatory requirements.
Teratogene Wirkung von Erythromycin
Authors: Galeazzi Renato L.
Published: December 2020

Gemäss der Analyse einer grossen britischen Kohorte aus der Grundversorgerpraxis muss angenommen werden, dass Erythromycin eine teratogene Wirkung aufweist (besonders kardiovaskuläre Missbildungen). Für Azithromycin und Clarithromycin ist die Studie zu wenig aussagekräftig.
Antibiotika verursachen ungeplante Schwangerschaften
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: December 2020

Auch Antibiotika, die keine Enzym-induzierende Wirkung haben, können die Wirksamkeit von oralen Kontrazeptiva beeinträchtigen. Wahrscheinlich durch Auswirkungen auf das Darmmikrobiom sind deshalb z.B. auch unter Amoxicillin ungeplante Schwangerschaften möglich. Während einer antibiotischen Therapie sind ergänzende kontrazeptive Massnahmen ratsam.
Obesity and Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma: Underlying Mechanisms
Authors: Fairhurst Natalie , Owen Richard
Published: December 2020

The incidence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OA) in the Western World has drastically increased by almost 400% in the last 30 years, making it the 8th most common cancer in the World. This cancer normally presents in late-stage disease meaning that therapeutic options are limited. Given this, identification of modifiable predisposing factors is crucial in order that therapeutic intervention can be targeted correctly. 

In the present case report, we describe the case of a 59 year-old woman diagnosed with T2 oesophageal adenocarcinoma on a background of BMI 49 and few other predisposing co-morbidities. This case highlights the difficulty in identfying causal relationships between obesity and oesophageal adnocarcinoma, and the limitations this brings to managing cases in practice. Further evidence is needed to define the pathophysiology of the disease as well as potential predisposing factors which can be targeted therapeutically to mitigate against disease development and progression.
Del oﬀshore a la relocalización ventajas para el mejoramiento logístico en puerto y para las empresas logísticas
Authors: Boyano-Fram Teóflo Omar
Published: December 2020

Con los grandes avances de la Gestión internacional para la movilidad del comercio exterior, no sólo los Puertos deben estar trabajando en la 4 y 5 Generación, también la manera de prestar el servicio es por eso que en este artículo se busca hacer una apuesta al oﬀshore que facilita maniobras logísticas pero con la intencionalidad de mejorar los procesos de las naciones para la prestación y buen uso de sus empresas que puedan bajar costos, mejorar el servicio y simplificar aún más la movilidad, es decir perfeccionar su logística. En él se halló que la relocalización de las empresas se convierte en una posición logística competitiva y al utilizar plataformas oﬀshore mejoran la movilidad en tiempo, aspecto muy importante para las empresas, los usuarios y los operadores o actores sociales de la maniobra logística.
Conociendo la Deep Web: un acercamiento inicial para minimizar riesgos informáticos en entornos académicos
Authors: Vitola-Quintero Marena , Mendoza-Pérez Cristhian , Rosero-Castro Angie , Romero-Duarte Jenny
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo es el resultado de una búsqueda y recopilación de información relacionada con la Deep Web o web profunda, la cual hace referencia a una pequeña parte de la red que contiene material, información y páginas web no indexadas en buscadores como Google, Bing y Yahoo. A partir de la opinión expuesta por Gay (2015) resulta importante resaltar que “La Deep Web es un espacio oculto de internet donde la primera garantía es el anonimato”. Esta garantía sirve para albergar una vasta red de servicios ilegales, como el narcotráfico, la trata de blancas, contratación de sicarios, compra-venta de pasaportes y cuentas bancarias, entre otros delitos, además posibilita que activistas políticos que viven en países dictatoriales puedan compartir información sensible con el resto del mundo y mucha información clasificada por países como Estados Unidos, sin embargo también ofrece la posibilidad de acceder a contenido académico diverso que puede ser útil a la hora de construir un documento de esta naturaleza; en ese orden de ideas el objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar un estudio descriptivo (Hurtado, 2001) recopilando información documental acerca de los riesgos y amenazas asociados a la Deep Web, para generar un acercamiento inicial al tema por parte de los tripulantes de la Escuela Naval de Cadetes “Almirante Padilla” y demás escuela de formación, evitando futuro posibles riesgos asociados a fugas de información por desconocimiento y uso inadecuado de la internet profunda. Se abordaron las características más importantes del objeto de estudio con respecto a su aparición y comportamiento en el tiempo.
Lexical unit “God ” in the names of the characters of school theater plays
Authors: Dvoryanova A. A. , Semenov A. I.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the names of allegories with the component “God” in the plays of school theaters of the late XVII century — early XVIII century. The meanings of the names of these images, the features of the names of allegorical figures and their functions are considered.
Reflection of culture in American political discourse
Authors: Gerasimenko I. V. , Rydchenko A. S.
Published: December 2020

The article examines certain phenomena, concepts, objects that are inherent in the cultures of different peoples, they are associated with clear historical, geographical, socio-political and other conditions of their existence. The authors analyzed the pre-election, inaugural and post-election types of political speeches of Donald Trump and Barack Obama and described the features of the manifestation of cultural values in the speeches of these politicians. An analysis of the material shows that the speeches of political figures directly reflect the cultural values of the people.
Retranslation in the context of evolution of translators’ reception of the original
Authors: Sherstneva E. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the retranslation of the original in the context of translations evolution. After analysis of translators’ discourse, as well as critical essays, the author comes to the conclusion that the focus of the translator on a certain audience leads to the foreignization of the translation, and the focus on the language of the original author contributes to preserving the features of the author’s style and the national nature of the original.
Characterization of the hemodynamic parameters of adolescent boys in the city of Magadan depending on the somatotype
Authors: Karandasheva V. O. , Grechkina L. I.
Published: December 2020

The work was carried out on male students aged 11–14 years living in Magadan. Studies have shown that adolescents with macrosomatotype in all age groups significantly exceed their peers with meso-and microsomatotype in terms of systolic blood pressure, cardiac output and shock volume. The most significant differences were found between groups with Mac and Mic, and individuals with Mec occupy an intermediate position in the studied indicators.
Тhe problem of social attitudes of teachers working with children with disabilities
Authors: Kasyanenko A. А.
Published: December 2020

The introduction of inclusive education is faced not only with the difficulties of organizing the so-called “barrier-free environment”, but also with the obstacles of social properties — common social attitudes, expressed in the unwillingness Идеи, гипотезы, поиск… –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 23 or refusal of teachers to accept this form of education. Teachers need specialized comprehensive assistance that will provide understanding and implementation of approaches to individualization of education for children with special educational needs.
Students’ educational and research activity as means of philological training level’s improvement in the process of foreign language teaching
Authors: Bayukova S. D. , Kareva L. A.
Published: December 2020

In the article it has been presented the principles determined the results of educational and research activity. The educational and scientific group of students has revealed a real level of Foreign Literature knowledge and carried out the search of ways extension in the process of studying a foreign language. Original tasks for philological training levels’ improvement have been prepared.
Credit Cooperation in Russia: Accumulated Problems and Their Solutions
Authors: Ezrokh Yurij
Published: December 2020

The subject of the study is the financial and economic activities of the subjects of domestic credit cooperation at the present stage. The purpose of the work is to determine the contradictions in the functioning of credit consumer cooperatives (at the micro and macro levels) and to develop practical measures to resolve them. The article singles out seven main groups of problems an unbalanced structure of the rights and obligations of the shareholders of credit cooperatives, low degree of state regulation of the credit cooperative market, instability in the subject composition of the credit cooperative market, low degree of security of the invested funds in credit cooperatives, ultra-low openness of financial statistics of credit cooperation, low transparency of the conditions for the provision of financial services by credit 83 cooperatives, insufficient attention to strategic planning and conducting scientific and practical consultations.
Influence of Terrorist Acts on the Dynamics of World Stock Markets: Situational Analysis
Authors: Volodin Sergej , Mikhalev Andrej
Published: December 2020

Despite the efforts of law enforcement agencies of the world’s leading countries, the influence of radical movements has become much stronger in last decades. Terrorist acts lead to a sharp destabilization in the country especially in its economy. Although the number of terrorist acts is growing, their impact on the financial markets is still barely studied. That is why the aim of this work is to define the general nature of the impact of terrorist attacks on world stock markets. For this purpose, the authors use data for nineteen countries for the period from 1988 to May 2017. The situational analysis, which is based on this data, made it possible to identify the main trends in the impact of terrorist attacks on the dynamics of market indices in developed and developing countries, and also to describe Russian specifics. The conclusions of this work can be useful to market agents as well as to the organizers of trades and regulators, for the formation of timely and correct measures to stabilize the financial system in such situations.
The Correlation Between Theory and Reality in Basic Economic Courses
Authors: Patron Petr , Nikitina Nina
Published: December 2020

The article presents the analysis of methodological issues and problems of the correlation between theory and reality in basic courses taught at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The paper provides the methodological approaches that can be used in conducting lectures and seminars, based on many years of experience; analyzes basic methods and forms that help convince students of the practical usefulness of the disciplines studied. The authors also offer methodological solutions that allow to explain to the students the ultimate goal of studying theoretical courses and encourage their involvement and interest in the learning process.
Do Crypto Currencies Meet the Requirements of the Islamic Finance Industry?
Authors: Yandiev Magomet , Oziev Gapur
Published: December 2020

Is it possible to use crypto-currencies? This question is actual for active users of Islamic financial instruments. This paper gives a positive response to this question, but with a wide range of refinements, significantly limiting the list of allowable operations with crypto currency.
Analysis of Municipalities Regarding the Development of Federally Protected Nature Reserves
Authors: Aladyshkina Anna , Lakshina Valeriya , Leonova Lyudmila
Published: December 2020

Creating federal specially protected natural areas (FSPNA) is one of the most effective forms of environmental management. The process of FSPNA territory expansion should begoverned by a comprehensive assessment of the need to increase the area withdrawn from economic land use, including an in-depth socio-economic analysis of the area under consideration. Using methods of statistical analysis we explored the possibility of Rosstat municipalities’ data and other publicly available data, to evaluate the possibilities of FSPNA creation and development. Besides, a methodology of constructing an integral characteristic of a municipality for developing a socio-economic justification for the organization (or development) of FSPNAis proposed. The integral characteristic is built on the basis of the principle component analysisand is used to assess the sustainable development level of the territories. Nizhny Novgorod region was taken as a research object. We identify municipalities of the Nizhny Novgorod region, which are promising for the nature protection activities,related to the FSPNA development. The results of the work can be applied while carrying out similar studies in other regions of the Russian Federation.
On the Methodological Principles of Macroeconomics Course Program
Authors: Voshchikova Nataliya
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the methodological problems of the correlation between the theory and the history of macroeconomics in the training courses for economics students. The author comes to the conclusion that the unity of historical and logical in the curricula of the Macroeconomics course is realized on the basis of the principle of continuity of scientific ideas and hypotheses, consistently developed by different scientific schools. The hypotheses that unite all modern scientific schools of macroeconomics include the role of expectations of economic agents in explaining the processes of macroeconomic dynamics, the rationale for the use of rules in conducting macroeconomic policies, the relationship between economic growth and economic fluctuations.
The Implementation of Best Available Techniques as the Aspect of the Modern Industrial Policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Manturov Denis
Published: December 2020

In Russia, Best Available Techniques (BAT) form the modern instrument of the environmental industrial policy. One should consider BAT from the positions of the environmental and economic regulation. In Russia, harmonization of priority measures of the industrial and the environmental policy aims at the sustainable economic growth, technological renewal and environmental improvement of the industry. In the nearest future, over eight thousand Russian enterprises will turn to the new BAT-based regulation system; they will need to meet new legislative requirements. To achieve this, many companies will need to attract substantial investments; the state will have to work out additional instruments of the financial support for the BAT implementation. The transition to BAT will be organizes of a phased basis; to evaluate results being achieved, it is needed to select indicators characterizing, on one hand, the industrial growth, and on the other hand - the improvement of the production environmental and resource efficiency as well as the gradual reduction of the negative environmental impact. A whole system of indicators is needed because each industrial branch and each region have their specifics caused by the structure of industry and by the state of the environment and natural resources. To analyse the results of the transition to BAT at various levels, experts in Best Available Techniques will be called on; the formation of the society of BAT experts has already begun.
High-Dividend Portfolios Filtered by Financial Performance
Authors: Volodin Sergey , Borenko Irina
Published: December 2020

In this article the authors consider different strategies related to the high-dividend portfolio investing. The paper provides the examination of the theoretical aspects, methodology and the evolution of the formation of high-dividend models. The author studies the range of classic highdividend portfolios, including a traditional version of the «Dogs of the Dow» strategy, and test it on the Russian stock market (2006-2016). The obtained results confirm the efficiency of this direction of investment. In order to increase the level of returns of high-dividend investing, the authors add into the model two filters on the financial performance P/E and ROA. As shown by calculations, the new model allows to achieve significantly higher results in comparison with the classical version. The following research demonstrates an advantage of the new model in comparison with the returns of the overall market (index strategy “buy and hold”) and in comparison with investing in mutual funds and deposits. The obtained results are meaningful and confirmed by the analysis of the risk and return coefficients, suggesting the possibility of their practical application. The modified model is also able to complement the theoretical concept of high-dividend investment and to eliminate the basic shortcomings inherent in the classical model.
Directions of World Insurance Market Development in Transnational Business
Authors: Oborin Matvej , Raynkhardt Roman
Published: December 2020

The subject of the study is the world insurance market, its trends and prospects for development on the example of leading countries. The aim of the work is to identify the features and patterns of insurance in the field of transnational business on the example of a transnational insurance broker (SB) Arthur J. Gallagher & Co (AJG). Research methods: statistical analysis, formal and logical modelling of socio-economic processes. The results of the study consist in a comprehensive description of the insurance business of the broker AJG, implementing various strategies to work in national markets. Activity in the States on development of insurance services is carried out taking into account positive and negative tendencies of the world market. The complexity of the present situation is the increasing risk of economic recession, reflected in the reduction in the volume of insurance coverage. Adaptation consists in consolidation of capital, strengthening of positions of the largest and stable companies. AJG has gained access to emerging markets in countries previously closed to transnational capital, but the mission and strategy need to be adapted to national circumstances. The scope of application of the results can be in the commercial field in the activities of the leaders of the insurance market of Russia in planning the strategy of its activities and ensuring the competitiveness of services in the global market. In modern conditions of development of the world insurance market the advantages of leading companies are connected with internal financial and economic stability, flexibility of strategies of penetration into national markets, pronounced social orientation of business.
Microbial activities and physicochemical properties of pesticide treated soils and waters
Authors: SEBİOMO Adewole
Published: December 2020

This study determined the concentration of the pesticides contaminating the soil and water, and the effect of the pesticides on microbial activity and physicochemical properties. Nutrient agar was used for the enumeration of total heterotrophic bacteria by the pour plate method. Enumeration of fungi was done with Potato Dextrose Agar. Soil CO2-evolution was estimated every 5-days for 25 days. Total nitrogen was determined using macro-Kjeldhal distillation method. Available phosphorus was analyzed using Bray No. 1 method. Dehydrogenase activity in samples was assayed with 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride solution. COD was determined by the method of Ademoroti. DO was determined by Winkler’s method. Bacillus subtillis, Bacillus macerans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Psedomonas putida and A. niger were of common occurrence in all soil samples. There were significant changes (P≤0.05) in the microbial activities and available phosphorus, total nitrogen and pesticide concentration of the polluted soil and water samples. The BOD ranged from 15.837±0.187 to 20.853±0.254 mg/L. The DO, COD and BOD of the control water samples were significantly (P≤0.05) higher than the values obtained at the point of pollution. This study indicated the extent of microbial and pesticide pollution; further addition of wastes may deteriorate the existing hygienic quality of water in these locations.
Biogas Potentials of Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Rumen Contents and Sewage Sludge
Authors: OGBOZİGE Francis James , USMAN Tanimu , ABUBAKAR Umar
Published: December 2020

Sewage sludge (SS) and rumen contents (RC) are produced daily in waste stabilization ponds and abattoirs respectively as organic wastes. However, these wastes could pose a threat to the environment if not properly managed hence, this research investigated the potentials of these wastes in generating biogas. This was achieved by digesting different SS/RC ratios anaerobically for 75days and recording the biogas produced under mesophilic condition. The SS and RC were obtained from Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) waste stabilization pond and cattle (Bos indicus) respectively, while the SS/RC ratios considered are 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1. Results showed that co-digestion at SS/RC ratios 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 produced more biogas compared to mono-digestions of equivalent volumes of SS (1:0) and RC (0:1). This is because the daily biogas potentials for SS/RC ratios 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 are 3.59, 5.61, 6.09, 6.67 and 5.79ml per gram of TS added respective. In other words, biogas potential for SS improved by 69.64, 85.79 and 61.28% when co-digested with RC at SS/RC ratios 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 respectively, while that of RC improved by 8.56, 18.89 and 3.21% at SS/RC ratios 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 respective. Hence, it was concluded that co-digestion of SS and RC at SS/RC ratio 1:2 produced more biogas followed by 1:1 and 2:1 accordingly.
Gestión por procesos y cadenas agroproductivas sostenibles en la ganadería bovina doble propósito, Zulia –Venezuela
Authors:   Universidad del Zulia, Meleán Romero Rosana , Bonomie Sanchez María ,   Universidad del Zulia
Published: December 2020

El objetivo es analizar la gestión por procesos en las cadenas agroproductivas sostenibles de la ganadería bovina doble propósito, Zulia –Venezuela, específicamente en el municipio Valmore Rodríguez. Desde la perspectiva teórico-documental, se discutieron documentos especializados que soportan la gestión por proceso y las cadenas agroproductivas; se diseñó un instrumento de recolección de información tipo cuestionario. Para determinar la muestra se asumió el muestreo aleatorio estratificado con afijación proporcional, quedando constituida por 36 unidades de producción con características específicas y agrupadas por estratos en las diferentes parroquias que conforman el municipio Valmore Rodríguez. El proceso de aprovisionamiento, primera etapa de la cadena agroproductiva estudiada, carece de planificación y control, las decisiones se apoyan en la experiencia (97%) y no existen relaciones formales con proveedores (64%), ni políticas de aprovisionamiento formalmente definidas (100%). Se desarrollan procesos de gestación (33%), crianza (72%) y ordeño (92%), sin estar documentados; estos permiten obtener leche (36%), carne (5%), ambos (58%). El proceso de comercialización de los productos principales no está a cargo de las unidades estudiadas (100%), esto impide obtener datos precisos sobre el mismo. Los procesos identificados y clasificados según tipología de procesos, resultaron ser informales, mientras que las cadenas agroproductivas resultaron con estructuras poco formales, con articulaciones insuficientes, industrias fragmentadas y desarticulación a nivel interno, siendo sus eslabones componentes débiles dominados por otras cadenas.