bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Reasons of the Beginning of the Armed Conflict between Yemeni Government and the Huthi Movement in 2004
Authors: Bokov Timofey
Published: November 2023

This paper examines reasons which made the Yemeni Government start a large-scale military operation against the Huthis in June 2004. It is noted that this operation led to a constantly unfolding armed conflict (2004–2010) and heavily influenced both Huthi Movement and the Government. It was exactly the point from which a rapid transformation of the Huthis from a relatively small group of followers of a provincial political leader into the nation-wide force began. This military operation also marked the beginning of a series of crises which resulted in a collapse of Yemen’s statehood during the Arab Spring.
Opinions of Huthis, Yemen authorities and Western researchers regarding the reasons which led to the conflict are analyzed and acknowledged either misleading or not giving a comprehensive understanding of what exactly provided an impetus to the events in question. It is demonstrated that a combination of negative political, economic, social, religious, and administrative factors created an explosive situation in Saada region (main arena of the conflict) by 2004. It is shown that during his entire rule Yemeni President Ali Saleh, when dealing with opponents, preferred limited repressions to the full-scale violence, so to order a military operation against Huthis he must have been convinced that they had real anti-government aspirations. It is also established that Yemeni high-ranked Salafi military and security commanders — members of the so-called “salafi lobby” — were deliberately misinforming Saleh regarding Huthis’ intentions and thus played a key role in the beginning of the conflict.
A brief overview of this powerful group of people, which formed after the 1962 revolution with the help of the Republican authorities, is provided. It is suggested that among the reasons of the Salafis for such actions was their desire to weaken their traditional Zaydi rivals or even inflict a crushing defeat on them; distract Saleh’s and Yemeni public attention from their own strengthening during that period; and profit of the military actions and the smuggling which was flourishing in Saada.
Notes by Vladimir S. Golenischev on Ancient Egyptian Pottery from the Collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts: On the Provenance of Museum Objects
Authors: Malykh Svetlana E.
Published: November 2023

Determination the provenance of many museum objects collected in the 19th and early 20th centuries remains problematic in the most cases, since they were mainly purchased from antiques dealers. This is also true for the collection of Egyptian antiquities by Vladimir S. Golenischev, currently located in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow. Among the various artifacts, more than a hundred ceramic vessels are represented here. An analysis of Golenischev’s card file, his brief notes and notes in pencil and ink on the objects themselves allow us to determine the place of origin of some of them. These were mainly the necropoleis of Gebelein and Semaine (Upper Egypt), less often Berenice (on the Red Sea coast) and Elephantine. This deepens our knowledge about museum objects together with the technological analysis of clay fabric and morphological analysis, which in some cases makes it possible to define the manufacturing place of pottery.
OSTEOCEPHALUS PLANICEPS COPE (AMPHIBIA: HYLIDAE): ITS DISTRIBUTION IN COLOMBIA AND SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Lynch John D.
Published: November 2023

Three biogeographic hypotheses are available for the forested lowlands of eastern Colombia and the distributional data for Osteocephalus planiceps are contrary to each hypothesis. The distributional data for another uncommon treefrog (Hypsiboas hutchinsi) are acceptable for one of the three hypotheses but not the other two. These biogeographic hypotheses require serious study to decide if any one of them is consistent with a rich database available in Colombian museums.
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGÍA E INMUNOLOGÍA DE LA RESPUESTA AL ESTRÉS EN PECES
Authors: Barandica C Lilian M. , Tort B Luis
Published: November 2023

En los peces, al igual que en los mamíferos, se ha visto una íntima comunicación entre los sistemas nervioso, endocrino e inmune. Esta comunicación bi-direccional es posible gracias a que las señales moleculares sintetizadas por células y tejidos de los tres sistemas son similares y en algún caso idénticas. Esta estrecha interrelación es fundamental, entre otras cosas, para hacer frente de manera coordinada y eficaz a las situaciones de estrés. El estrés se puede definir como cualquier situación que somete al organismo a unas condiciones fuera del rango fisiológico estable o normal (enfermedades, cambios extremos en las condiciones medio ambientales, etc.). El conjunto de cambios en los tres sistemas orgánicos que genera la situación de estrés como respuesta a dicha situación se conoce genéricamente como síndrome de adaptación general (SAG). Las situaciones de estrés en los peces y los mamíferos guardan gran similitud, aunque existen diferencias en cuanto a los órganos implicados y el tiempo de respuesta, siendo éste un factor importante para la recuperación de la homeostasis. Los parámetros utilizados para identificar los peces estresados son los relacionados con las diferentes fases de la respuesta al estrés: respuesta primaria (adrenalina y cortisol), secundaria (glucosa, lactato y iones del plasma) y las proteínas de fase aguda (APP); además de indicadores inmunes como los indicadores fagocíticos, las enzimas líticas del sistema alternativo del complemento, las aglutininas y los precipitinas (opsoninas, sobre todo lectinas), los anticuerpos naturales, los citoquinas, los quimiomoquinas y los peptidos anti-bacterianos. Todo ello cobra gran relevancia desde el punto de vista económico, por cuanto la producción industrial de recursos pesqueros (piscifactorías) muestra cada vez mayor importancia económica en todo el mundo debido al crecimiento de su demanda y a la creciente calidad del producto comercial.
ANIDACIÓN DEL SALTADOR GOLIANTEADO Saltator maximus (THRAUPIDAE) Y PRIMER REPORTE DE PARASITISMO POR EL VAQUERO BRILLOSO Molothrus bonariensis (ICTERIDAE)
Authors: Arteaga-Chávez William Andrés
Published: November 2023

El Saltador Golianteado Saltator maximus es común en áreas abiertas, vegetación secundaria y bordes de bosque desde el sur de México hasta el sur de Brasil. Aunque existe información publicada sobre su biología reproductiva, el conocimiento aúnes limitado. En este trabajo describo dos eventos de anidación en el noroeste de Ecuador y presento el primer registro de parasitismo por el Vaquero Brilloso Molothrus bonariensis hacia S. maximus. Estudié dos nidos en marzo–mayo de 2020 y tomé datos sobre composición del nido, dimensiones y medidas de pesos diarios de huevos y polluelos. Los nidos tenían forma de taza voluminosa; el tamaño de la puesta fue de dos huevos de color celeste con líneas y estrías negras en el polo mayor. El periodo de incubación fue de 14 días. La tasa promedio de pérdida de los huevos fue de 0,04 ± 0,01 g/día y el incremento de peso diario de los polluelos fue de 1,87 g/día. En contraste, los polluelos de M. bonariensis ganaron peso más rápidamente (1,99 g/día). Un nido fue probablemente depredado, y en el otro nido los polluelos fueron infestados por Philornis sp. (Muscidae). Considero que es importante documentar detalladamente eventos de anidación que, además, permitan estimar el impacto de parasitismo de cría y ectoparásitos en el éxito reproductivo de las especies.
DEPREDACIÓN DE PICHÓN DE FOCHA ANDINA Fulica ardesiaca (RALLIDAE) POR LA GAVIOTA ANDINA Chroicocephalus serranus (LARIDAE)
Authors: Sanchez Nivicela Manuel Vicente , Díaz-Fernández David , Ledesma Lorena , Prieto-Albuja Francisco
Published: November 2023

La literatura previa menciona que la Gaviota Andina Chroicocephalus serranus posiblemente se alimente de pichones y/o huevos de otras aves, pero existe limitada información sobre las especies depredadas por esta gaviota. Documentamos por primera vez a C. serranus atrapando y depredando un pichón de Focha Andina Fulica ardesiaca en la laguna de Colta, provincia de Chimborazo. Nuestra observación confirma la depredación de pichones de otras aves por esta gaviota.
Managers’ perspective of corporate entrepreneurship in Serbia
Authors: Kontic Ljiljana , Domanovic Violeta
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of this study is to investigate how management support affects corporate entrepreneurship. Based on the extensive literature on corporate entrepreneurship in developed countries and a review of past research, the study filled a gap by investigating phenomena in a transition environment. The subject of the study is specific organizational factors in corporate entrepreneurship. Analysis was conducted using the Corporate Entrepreneurship Assessment Instrument (CEAI), completed by 287 respondents from selected companies. Respondents identified gender, educational level, and managerial position in the companies. The following statistical methods have been used in this study: Cronbach’s alpha, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), principal component analysis, and regression analysis. The results revealed that the questionnaire could be used for investigating the internal factors of corporate entrepreneurship in a Serbian context. There were no gender- or educational-level differences in the assessment of corporate entrepreneurship. However, there was a significant difference between top and middle-level managers in the assessment of key factors of corporate entrepreneurship. Implications for theory and practice: The research was once again confirmed, as was the CEAI. This is especially important because the research was conducted in the very specific context of a country—Serbia. Also, the research indicated that this specific research context may have partially changed the picture of organizational factors in corporate entrepreneurship without compromising the general validity of the model. Originality and value: To reveal the potential of the use of CEAI in specific environments.
HOW ARE CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE ENGAGED IN RESEARCH ON PAEDIATRIC OBESITY AND WHICH ISSUES DO THEY REPORT? A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Concincion Siegnella , Van Houtum Lieke , Van de Vorst Birgitta , Verhoeff Arnoud , Dedding Christine
Published: November 2023

The importance of engaging children and adolescents in research is increasingly acknowledged. The aim of this scoping review is to explore how children and young people have been engaged in research on paediatric obesity and which issues they have reported, in order to highlight areas that require further inquiry or action by researchers and health care professionals. There were 13 papers eligible for this review. Methods used included in-depth interviews, structured or semi-structured interviews, and focus groups, as well as more creative qualitative research methods. Half of the studies included young people with their parents; parents were always present when the interviewees were young children. Personal and sensitive themes, such as bullying, a desire to “fit in”, strong negative emotions about oneself (e.g., low self-esteem, low self-efficacy), and not feeling supported by family, peers, and professionals, were more often shared if parents were not present. An additional issue, wanting to be independent versus being under parental control was found in studies with adolescents. Engaging children and adolescents in multiple phases of research on paediatric obesity is beneficial in allowing better insight into their perspectives and providing recommendations that are more in line with their personal needs and life circumstances; such studies are still scarce in this field, however.
Long-term Demand Forecasting: using an Ensemble of Neural Networks to Improve Accuracy
Authors: Sineglazov Victor , Samoshyn Andrii
Published: November 2023

This research paper proposes a method of long-term demand forecasting based on an ensemble of neural networks that considers the novelty of the data. A tool for creating the ensemble was developed that uses a bagging technique as well as a modification that allows for the relevance and novelty of the data to be considered when creating training samples for each model in the ensemble. The study examines and compares the developed method with known approaches to long-term demand forecasting. Experimental results have indicated that the proposed approach allows for obtaining more accurate and reliable demand forecasts compared to existing methods. The results emphasize the importance of data in the demand forecasting process and indicate the potential of the proposed method to eventually improve inventory management strategies and product planning.
Method for Adaptive Wavelet Filtering of Speech Signals Based on Daubechies Filters with Minimization of Errors in Finding Optimal Thresholds
Authors: Lavrynenko Oleksandr , Bakhtiiarov Denys , Konakhovych Georgiy , Kurushkin Vitalii
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the problem of adaptive wavelet filtering of speech signals based on Daubechies filters with minimization of errors in finding optimal threshold values. This approach is similar to estimating a speech signal by averaging it using a kernel that is locally adapted to the smoothness of the signal. In this case, a set of coupled mirror filters decomposes the speech signal in a discrete domain according to the orthogonal Daubechies wavelet basis into several frequency bands. Noise removal of speech signals is performed as a complete cutoff of the wavelet transform coefficients based on the assumption that their small amplitude values are noise. Thus, in the Daubechies wavelet basis, where coefficients with large amplitude correspond to abrupt changes in the speech signal, such processing preserves only the intermittent components originating from the input speech signal without adding other components caused by noise. In general, by equating small coefficients to zero, we perform adaptive smoothing that depends on the smoothness of the input speech signal. By keeping the coefficients of large amplitude, we avoid smoothing out sharp drops and preserve local features. Performing this procedure on several scales leads to a gradual reduction of the noise effect on both piecewise smooth and discontinuous parts of the speech signal. In view of this, the main task of the study is to adaptively generate micro-local thresholds, which will reduce the impact of additive noise on the pure form of the speech signal, and preserve significant wavelet coefficients of large amplitude that characterize the local features of the speech signal. Thus, as a result of our work, we have proved the feasibility of developing the presented method of wavelet filtering of speech signals with adaptive thresholds based on Daubechies wavelet analysis, which minimizes the loss of speech intelligibility and allows for noise removal depending on the properties and physical nature of the processed data.
Synthesis of Quasi-Optimal Control Laws Based on the Principle of Decomposition and Reduction of the Lagrange Problem to an Isoperimetric One Under Uncertainty
Authors: Zekhtser Vladimir O. , Kostoglotov Andrey A.
Published: November 2023

The decomposition principle serves as the basis for methods for constructing universal laws of control of mechanical systems that ensure the stability of any target movement from a set of permissible ones and do not contain information about the dynamic parameters of the control object. It is known that the use of reduction of the Lagrange problem to an isoperimetric one makes it possible to obtain an effective solution to the problem of synthesis of nonlinear control laws, the structure of which determines the variant of nonlinear correction of the control laws of the decomposition principle, which provides an increase in performance. This happens due to the fact that the solution of the game problem is obtained under the assumption of the worst variant of disturbing forces. With a known structure of the controlled system or the availability of information about external forces based on their measurement, the correction of the control law makes it possible to improve the quality of control in comparison with the traditional solution. The purpose of this work is to increase the efficiency of control of nonlinear dynamic systems under uncertainty conditions based on the use of a quasi-optimal control structure obtained on the basis of the maximum condition of the generalized power function and the principle of release, and to analyze the effectiveness of the resulting solution in terms of speed using numerical simulation.
Effect of pH and Nutrient Medium Composition on Dehydrogenase Activity of Extracts Obtained from Escherichia Coli
Authors: Dmitrieva Maria V. , Myazin Vasily D. , Zolotukhina Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2023

“Crude” extracts are a new perspective type of bioelectrocatalysts for biofuel cells. The method of obtaining a “crude” extract by disintegrating bacterial cell membranes (for example, by ultrasound) is simpler and more economical in comparison with pure enzymes. From a scientific point of view, the study of the biocatalytic properties of “crude” extracts is very interesting, since the disintegrated biomass contains a cascade of enzymes involved in the metabolism of microorganisms and coenzymes necessary for oxidative/reductive transformation. This set of bioactive substances makes it possible to simulate the processes occurring during the operation of a “natural” fuel cell in an artificial environment. The effect of the pH and composition of the LB nutrient medium used in the cultivation of E.coli on the dehydrogenase activity of protein extracts obtained from this culture was studied. It is shown that by selecting the pH and modifying the composition of the LB nutrient medium, it is possible to increase the value of the specific dehydrogenase activity of extracts by almost 9 times (from 0.25 to 2.2 mg/mg).
QuasiOptimal Control Laws Based on the Reduction of Extremum Problems in Dynamic Algorithms for Estimating the Position of Maneuvering Objects
Authors: Kostoglotov Andrey A. , Penkov Anton S. , Lazarenko Sergey V.
Published: November 2023

A method is proposed for dynamically estimating the position of maneuvering objects based on the use of quasi-optimal control laws in the decomposition mode to construct a model of a dynamic system that describes the movement of maneuvering objects, approximating the real trajectory. The expansion of the state space using the shaping filter method ensures that the regular component of the random maneuvering process is taken into account. Based on the obtained stochastic Markov motion model, a Kalman-type algorithm is proposed for dynamically estimating the position of a maneuvering object using a finite-dimensional approximation. The expressions for the transition matrices of the state and perturbation necessary for the construction of the algorithm are determined. An analysis of the results of numerical simulation suggests an increase in the accuracy of estimating the position of a maneuvering object when using a dynamic estimation algorithm based on quasi-optimal control laws in comparison with a filter based on the Singer model.
Numerical Study of a Two-Dimensional Symmetric Flow of an Incompressible Fluid with a Coordinate-Dependent Viscosity Between Partially Irregular Planes
Authors: Polyakova Natalia M. , Tsvetkova Victoria I.
Published: November 2023

The structure of a symmetric two-dimensional unsteady flow between two planes having a periodic step-like irregularity is investigated by numerical methods using the finite element package Freefem++. The kinematic viscosity of the fluid is chosen as typical for turbulent flows, depending on the coordinates as 𝜇 = 𝜇0(𝜂2(𝑥) − 𝑧2), 𝜂(𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥) + 𝛿, where 𝜇0 is the characteristic viscosity, 𝛿 is the roughness, ℎ(𝑥) is the function defining the boundary 𝑧 = 𝜂(𝑥) (profiles of planes mirror-symmetric with respect to 𝑧 = 0), 𝑥, 𝑧 are longitudinal and transverse coordinates along the main flow. In contrast to the usual parabolic profile of the Poiseuille flow between the planes, with the specified choice of viscosity, the flow profile is logarithmic and has a singularity at the boundary of the region, to prevent which the roughness of the boundary is introduced. A distinctive feature of the problem under study is the setting of boundary conditions on an irregular part of the boundary. On plane sections of the boundary, we maintain the usual non-slip conditions for a viscous liquid, but on the irregular part of the boundary we set only the impermeability conditions of the boundary for the liquid (no sticking!). Computational experiment - numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous incompressible fluid using a modified penalty method, showed that for a wide set of parameters, the structure of the flow described by the initial non-stationary complete problem and the quasi-stationary flow described by the asymptotic model constructed in the presented paper, for which there is an exact solution, are in good agreement - in the non-stationary flow, a stable regular system of vortices is established concentrated near those surface irregularities for which the boundary has a negative curvature (`deepening’of boundary).
Decomposition of Retrospective Topographic Maps for Layer-by-Layer Assessment of Regional Nature Management Types
Authors: Beshentsev A.N. , Borisova T.A. , Lubsanov A.A. , Budaeva D.G. , Petrov S.A.
Published: November 2023

On the example of the most developed part of the lake Baikal basin, the decomposition of the digital coverage content from 12 sheets of the topographic map scale 1:84 000, compiled by the Corps of Military Topographers in 1896-1912, was performed. As a result of vectorization of retrospective layers of topographic objects and subsequent transformation of their shp files into classes of spatial objects of the ArcGIS environment, two cartographic sets of spatial object classes were formed that characterize two types of regional environmental management - traditional pastoral and invasive agricultural. As a result of layer-by-layer geoinformation modeling of cartographic sets on a modern topographic basis and a digital relief model, primary areas of settlement and economic use of the territory were established, physical and geographical characteristics of the past economic use of the territory were determined, and separate mapping of spatial and temporal life support structures of different types of nature management was performed. For operational digital visualization, a technological solution is proposed for storing and mapping sets of spatial object classes by organizing a file-based geodata of the ArcGIS information environment. Cartographic reconstructions of pastoral and agricultural nature management at the beginning of the 20th century are presented, as well as a general cartographic reconstruction of nature management on a landscape basis, which allows us to assert that traditional pastoral nature management does not involve the transformation of the Earth's surface and is characterized by continuous restorative dynamics of natural landscapes, and invasive nature management is based on the violation of soil cover, which later led to the emergence of areas of water and wind erosion.
Мeme-Manipulation as a Tool of Information Wars
Authors: Chernikov Michael V. , Perevozchikova Larisa S. , Avdeenko Evgeniia V.
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the phenomenon of “meme-manipulation”, which is interpreted as a popu-lar and in-demand tool in modern society for conducting various kinds of “information wars”. The history of the origin and conceptual understanding of the concept of “meme” is considered. A special phenomenon of “meme-manipulation”, defined as the use of memes in manipulation practices, is singled out and discussed. The high efficiency of meme-manipulation in conducting various kinds of information wars is revealed. The mechanism of both the manipulation itself and its specific type, which is meme-manipulation, is revealed. A philosophical analysis of modern society is carried out from the point of view of the use of meme-manipulation in political and social processes.
Wojna w dobie „powrotu historii”
Authors: Ratajczak Marek
Published: November 2023

War in the Era of “the return of history”. The study contains an attempt to answer two questions. First: why does war, which seems to be completely contrary to the idea of humanism and the essence of humanity, remain an integral element of the world around us? The second question is: why the war, and not the cold one but the hot one, returned to Europe? An attempt to answer the above questions has been set in the current socio-political and economic context and what the author defines – following Robert Kagan (2009) – as the period of the return of history.
Auditing Healthcare Funds: Recent Findings
Authors: Bostan Ionel , Bostan Patricia
Published: November 2023

Auditing – in all its forms – is of particular importance to ensure efficient, transparent and accountable management of health funds and to ensure the provision of quality medical services to patients. The authors, through the present work, reveal - based on the study of specialized literature and reports issued by some specialized institutions - that both internal and external public audit is intended to prevent fraud, thus protecting resources and ensuring the provision of medical services of quality for patients, but also to help identify errors in the funds management process, so that they can be properly corrected and thus ensure an efficient management of resources intended for health insurance in Romania. Equally important is the fact that the audit contributes to increasing transparency in the use of health funds, improving the performance of the health system and ensuring compliance with the rules and regulations in force regarding the management of health funds, so as to avoid unnecessary expenses and ensure the provision of quality medical services. The structure of this paper includes, following this introductory part (1): Management of health insurance funds and ensuring the financing of medical services in Romania (2); Findings of the external public audit regarding the management of health insurance funds (3) and Conclusions (4).
The Old Rite Orthodox Community at the Lower Danube, between Tradition, Modernity, and Globalization
Authors: Ivlampie Ivan
Published: November 2023

Written history has recorded communities unique in their origin and structural mode of survival. One such community is that of the Old Russian believers, Staroveri, spread across the globe for religious reasons, like many other faiths, and still retaining their identity. What is the state of preservation of this identity, how long will it survive over time, and in what geographical area - these are all general questions. These questions, when put into concrete terms in Romania, are the object of investigation and meditation for what we imagine the old believers to be. However, we must be realistic and note that beyond the conservative spirit of the founding fathers of the community, there is a spirit of the times that erodes the principles of the founders. We will try to highlight some of the coordinates that have marked the evolution of a theocratic community in the two historical paradigms known to human society, at the crossroads of which we now find ourselves: the ethnocratic one, exhausted, with the prospect of dissolution, and the technocratic one, in full swing and in the process of establishing a new way of life. We are looking at the national community paradigm and the globalization paradigm.
Social Construction of Organization. A New model in Organizational Development
Authors: Damaschin Alexandra
Published: November 2023

The paper brings into discussion the social construction of organization and proposes a new model in organizational development. The paper begins with a synthesis on the paradigm of social constructionism, emphasizing its utility in organizational studies. In times of uncertainty and rapid changes, a lot of organizations lose their missions and meanings, or have the capacity to reinvent and to thrive. The question is what makes the difference? In this line, the paper proposes a theoretical model, gathering the social constructionism, relational constructionism, and appreciative inquiry. Using the grounded theory strategy, in-depth interviews and focus groups were developed with employees and leaders from nongovernmental organizations, Iasi, and Bacau Counties. Data are analyzed through NVivo program and present multiple perspectives regarding their activity in social field. The theoretical model may be an inspiration for organizations that are interested in achieving new ideas, solutions, and results.
imprescindibilidade da interculturalidade crítica ao Ensino Religioso não confessional para a escola
Authors: Cardoso Laura Patrícia Aguiar , Horácio Heiberle Hirsgberg
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos a noção de interculturalidade crítica da autora Catherine Walsh, considerando o quanto essa noção é importante para o professor e para a professora de Ensino Religioso não confessional, não proselitista, que tenha como base a Ciência(s) da Religião. Designadamente, levando em consideração que o termo interculturalidade aparece na Base Nacional Comum Curricular de Ensino Religioso, bem como no Currículo Referência de Ensino Religioso do Estado de Minas Gerais, e nas Diretrizes Curriculares para a Licenciatura em Ciências da Religião - área base do Ensino Religioso-, este artigo apresenta, além desses documentos, a noção de interculturalidade crítica de Catherine Walsh. Isso porque, a noção de Walsh possibilita a problematização da própria noção de interculturalidade, bem como abre uma potente possibilidade para o trabalho sobre as diversas religiões, trabalho que deve colaborar decisivamente no combate àdiscriminação religiosa, violências, preconceitos, racismo, e invisibilizações no interior das escolas.
Confluências, diálogo e acolhimento na Educação Escolar Quilombola
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio da , Camisolão Rita de Cássia dos Santos , Meinerz Carla Beatriz
Published: November 2023

O ensaio analisa as compreensões da cultura escolar construídas por estudantes quilombolas e seus responsáveis, observando as relações estabelecidas com sua presença nos ambientes de ensino. Apresenta conclusões de projeto de pesquisa aplicada sobre Educação Escolar Quilombola (EEQ). Possui abordagem qualitativa, ancorada na pesquisa-ação colaborativa, focando análise em respostas de questionários. Problematiza, a partir da categoria cunhada por Antônio Bispo dos Santos – confluências, os caminhos do acolhimento dos jovens quilombolas na cultura escolar em que se inserem. Relaciona confluência com a concepção freireana de diálogo. Conclusões do estudo apontam o pouco conhecimento do que seja EEQ, por parte dos quilombolas e dos professores, e o vínculo dela com pedagogias e estudos de educação antirracista. Observa que os temas do ser quilombola são basicamente trabalhados na disciplina de história ou em datas comemorativas. A base conceitual para tais conclusões está em referências teóricas dos estudos interculturais e contra coloniais.
Interseccionalidade e imagens de controle
Authors: Klein Ana Maria , Costa Juliana dos Santos
Published: November 2023

A interseccionalidade, conceito elaborado originariamente por mulheres negras, evidencia desigualdades e opressões dentro da estrutura social. Pensar de modo interseccional alude à revelação das múltiplas exclusões. Trata-se de como a identidade de um grupo social é perpassado não só pelo racismo como por outras estruturas e opressões ao considerar conjuntamente dados relacionados à etnia, gênero e contexto socioeconômico.  Este artigo visa a relacionar conceitos fundamentais como: identidade, raça, etnia e infância a fim de alimentar o debate sobre o espaço social das meninas negras no Brasil. Para atingir este objetivo, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica priorizando a produção de pesquisadores negros e negras com o intuito de contribuir para a reflexão sobre ambientes e relações favoráveis à edificação de uma identidade negra positiva.
Conhecimentos provenientes das epistemologias antirracistas postos em circulação nos currículos por professores negros
Authors: Liston Rose Cristiani Franco Seco , Backes José Licínio
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar como conhecimentos provenientes de epistemologias antirracistas têm sido colocados em circulação nos currículos por professores negros. A discussão teórica pauta-se nos estudos étnico-raciais, destacando-se a crítica à epistemologia moderna/ocidental/colonial e a potência das epistemologias antirracistas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores negros militantes que atuam na educação básica. Com base na análise qualitativa efetuada, pode-se concluir que vários conhecimentos provenientes das epistemologias antirracistas estão nos currículos, com destaque para o questionamento do racismo estrutural, da forma como os alunos negros têm sido tratados nas escolas e das práticas racistas ainda existentes e com ênfase na defesa da cultura e identidade negra.
proposta de letramento racial crítico e antirracista a partir da história em quadrinhos “Os Santos: uma tira de humor ódio”
Authors: Silva Andressa Queiroz da
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de Letramento Racial Crítico e Antirracista utilizando o gênero História em Quadrinhos, mais especificamente a HQ “Os Santos: uma tira de humor ódio”, ilustrada por Leandro Assis e escrita pelo próprio ilustrador e pela ativista Triscila Oliveira. A HQ que é publicada semanalmente na rede social Instagram, na conta dos autores, tem tido um grande alcance no número de leitores e tem servido como uma fonte de debate e reflexão sobre temas como o racismo brasileiro, as desigualdades sociais (e raciais), além das opressões de raça e classe são retratados também de maneira interseccionada questões referentes à orientação sexual e de gênero. A narrativa mostra a vida de duas famílias, quase dicotômicas, uma branca de uma alta classe socioeconômica e outra negra e de uma classe socioeconômica baixa, formado majoritariamente por mulheres e mães-solo. Foi utilizado como referencial teórico Ferreira (2014, 2015), Gomes (2005), Almeida (2018), entre outros. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando a análise da HQ a partir das perspectivas teóricas citadas anteriormente. Assim, consideramos que a citada HQ pode ser utilizada como um mecanismo que propicia um Letramento Racial Crítico e Antirracista diante dos temas explorados na narrativa.
Wakanda só existe em filmes
Authors: Santana Maria Silvia Rosa , Custódio Micheli Cristina Hayashi , Bezerra Renato de Almeida
Published: November 2023

A representatividade negra é fundamental para a igualdade racial, mas é evidente a ausência de negros na produção cultural popular. O cinema, considerada sétima arte, é um exemplo cultural de como os negros e os valores antirracistas são minoria na indústria do entretenimento. No esforço de romper com esta lógica, é importante a produção de obras e pedagogias contra-hegemônicas. Neste texto, de cunho bibliográfico, evidencia-se a luta de classes como ponto inicial na investigação de valores particulares, como o racismo, em obras da indústria cultural. Por meio da análise da obra Black Panther (2018), reconhecida por valorizar a cultura africana e se engajar no combate ao racismo, investiga-se os valores nela defendidos, o contexto social de sua produção e os interesses dos detentores dos meios de produção, que excluíram essa obra da produção de videogames. Essa trajetória tem por finalidade refletir sobre seu valor para a educação, questionando qual educação é necessária para superar valores racistas veiculados no cotidiano e refletidos na indústria cultural. O método utilizado procura se apropriar dos avanços da análise marxista sobre as relações sociais impostas pelo capitalismo, relações que selecionam o acesso a elementos culturais e formam consciências. Como resultado, foi possível confirmar que enquanto os meios de produção se encontrarem na mão de uma minoria que detém o poder econômico, seus interesses serão imperiosos na produção de cultura industrial, consumida de forma massificada, mas a educação pode se constituir como ferramenta política na superação da lógica discriminatória, especialmente aquela que alimenta o racismo estrutural.
Socjolekt uczniów gimnazjum w Bańskiej Bystrzycy
Authors: Odaloš Pavol
Published: November 2023

W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badań słownictwa uczniów Liceum Ogólnokształcącego z ul. Kollára w Bańskiej Bystrzycy. 1. Analizie słowotwórczo-semantycznej poddano 273 środowiskowe wyrazy (slangowe i profesjonalne), które zostały utworzone w drodze różnorodnych procesów onomazjologicznych. 2. Zbadano funkcjonowanie słownictwa środowiskowego i literackiego w dwóch typowych sytuacjach komunikacyjnych środowiska szkolnego: uczeń – nauczyciel oraz uczeń – uczeń. 3. Określono wpływ czynników socjalnych na używanie słownictwa środowiskowego.
Przestrzeń i czas w poezji Lwa Ozierowa
Authors: Popov Konstantin G.
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem analizy i interpretacji w artykule jest czas i przestrzeń artystyczna w utworach współczesnego poety rosyjskiego Lwa Ozierowa. Kategorie te w znacznej mierze wyznaczają językowe ukształtowanie jego tekstów. Rozpatrujemy wzajemne relacje pomiędzy wyróżnionymi komponentami strukturalnymi, które często splatają się. Stąd budowa licznych utworów Ozierowa jest czasoprzestrzenna.
Wskazujemy zarówno na elementy konstrukcyjne czasu i przestrzeni, jak też na metaforyczne znaczenie tych kategorii w tekstach poety. Semantykę czasu artystycznego zakreślają konkretne leksemy, całe ugrupowania leksykalne i zwroty temporalne. Tradycyjne słownictwo temporalne wzbogaca leksyka, w której aktualizuje się w rozlicznych konsytuacjach potencjalny sem czasu. Przestrzeń poetycką również egzemplifikują rozmaite jednostki leksykalne oraz konstrukcje składniowe.
Zarówno czas, jak i przestrzeń, stają się w świecie przedstawionym Ozierowa obiektami estetycznymi. Otwarta przestrzeń poetycka uwypukla ekspresję i refleksyjność czasu, który mimo dominacji form czasu teraźniejszego występuje we wszystkich swoich odmianach. Przy czym utwory z czasownikami w czasie przeszłym są bardziej dynamiczne, niż z czasownikami w czasie teraźniejszym. Poezję Ozierowa cechuje złożoność i różnorodność czasoprzestrzeni wyrażonej poprzez bogatą polisemię słowa poetyckiego.
The Transformative Potential of Trauma in “Waiting for the Barbarians” by J.M. Coetzee
Authors: Jagła Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

This article analyses the novel Waiting for the Barbarians (1980) by the South African author J.M. Coetzee from the perspective of the transformative potential of trauma. Waiting for the Barbarians is a novel centred around the conflict between the Empire and the Barbarians, which prompts the active participation of the individual. The trauma in the protagonist’s life becomes the motivator of the dramatic change in his humanist mindset. In my paper, I discuss the manifestations of indirect and direct trauma experience of the protagonist, which transform his attitude towards his personal situation, as well as the situation of “the other.” The resulting perspective is compared to the concepts of posthumanist philosophy outlined by Rosi Braidotti. The article expands the viewpoint on the possibility of reading Coetzee’s novels in the light of posthumanism. Through the analysis of the text, the article creates the interpretative framework linking the author with the fields of trauma theory and posthumanism.
Propozycja nieantagonistycznego ujęcia bezładu i porządku w giełkocie
Authors: Kaźmierczak Monika
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie innego niż w kategorii „zaburzenia płynności” rozumienia giełkotu, tj. jako złożonego bezładu językowo‑komunikacyjnego. Zaproponowano komplementarne ujęcie zjawisk ładu i be-zładu, nawiązując do nieantagonistycznej mityczno‑religijnej koncepcji kosmosu i chaosu, humanistycznych, w tym lingwistycznych adaptacji teorii chaosu oraz rozważań na temat idei chaosmosu. W polskojęzycznych publikacjach logopedycznych wskazano przykłady ujmowania chaosu i porządku w giełkocie jako sił wzajemnie się warunkujących, nieantagonistycznych. Artykuł wieńczą postulaty otwarcia na (neuro)różnorodność, budowania pomostów pomiędzy różnymi porządkami językowo‑komunikacyjnymi oraz respektowania przez odbiorców wystarczająco uporządkowanego sposobu mówienia, sposobu porozumiewania się osoby z giełkotem.
Terapia afazji niejedno ma imię. O grupowej rehabilitacji logopedycznej dorosłych z zaburzeniami afatycznymi
Authors: Manicki Krystian
Published: November 2023

Artykuł podejmuje próbę zarysowania problematyki terapii grupowej chorych z afazją. Autor czerpie z własnych doświadczeń klinicznych. Część wstępna stanowi wprowadzenie do tematyki zaburzeń afatycznych z uwzględnieniem zagadnień terminologicznych oraz odniesieniem do kwestii epidemiologicznych. Dalej środek ciężkości zostaje przesunięty na grupową terapię logopedyczną osób z afazją. Istotne miejsce zajmuje tu zestawienie głównych możliwości i ograniczeń, jakie potencjalnie niesie ze sobą taka terapia w zależności od rodzaju grupy, a także dyskusja z niektórymi założeniami. W kolejnej części autor – logopeda na co dzień pracujący z hospitalizowanymi pacjentami zmagającymi się z zaburzeniami afatycznymi – omawia propozycje czterech terapeutycznych sesji zajęciowych, które miał sposobność zrealizować w swojej praktyce klinicznej. Zakończenie podsumowuje kluczowe ustalenia i przynosi garść odautorskich refleksji.
Tradycyjna a nowa diagnoza zaburzeń realizacji fonemów. Propozycja analizy
Authors: Pluta-Wojciechowska Danuta
Published: November 2023

W artykule autorka porównuje dwa modele diagnozy zaburzeń realizacji fonemów, jakie są obecne w polskiej logopedii. Wskazuje kilka kategorii analizy, które umożliwiają odnalezienie różnic pomiędzy dwoma odmiennymi sposobami postępowania diagnostycznego. Przedstawione rozważania uwzględniają dwie główne koncepcje dyslalii – tradycyjną i nową. Należy przy tym zauważyć, że ostatnie doniesienia wskazują na występowanie jeszcze innego sposobu prowadzenia diagnozy czy terapii logopedycznej, a mianowicie modelu tradycyjnego „pudrowanego”, w którym wprowadza się do schematu tradycyjnego wyjęte z nowej koncepcji dyslalii wątki.
Proces komunikowania się pacjenta po laryngektomii całkowitej. Studium przypadku
Authors: Ślęzak Daria
Published: November 2023

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono kompleksowe omówienie zagadnień związanych z rakiem krtani, jednym z najczęstszych nowotworów złośliwych rejonu głowy i szyi. Omówiona została rola czynników genetycznych, środowiskowych oraz szkodliwego stylu życia w rozwoju tej choroby. Przedstawiono zarówno chirurgiczne, jak i niechirurgiczne metody leczenia raka krtani. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zabiegowi laryngektomii całkowitej. W dalszej części artykułu omówiono możliwości komunikacji werbalnej i niewerbalnej pacjentów po operacyjnym usunięciu krtani oraz opisano procedurę badawczą i studium przypadku pacjenta po laryngektomii całkowitej.
Profil funkcjonowania poznawczego dziecka z niedokształceniem mowy o typie afazji – implikacje diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne
Authors: Olempska-Wysocka Magdalena
Published: November 2023

W artykule podjęto problematykę funkcjonowania poznawczego dzieci z niedokształceniem mowy o typie afazji. Zwrócono uwagę na bardzo duże zróżnicowanie tej grupy dzieci, uzależnione w znacznej mierze od głębokości i rozległości zaburzeń neurologicznych w aspekcie ruchowym i/lub percepcyjnym. Przedstawiono istotne z tego punktu widzenia modele i teorie dotyczące procesów pamięciowych, które mogą stanowić wyjaśnienie trudności w funkcjonowaniu poznawczym, symptomatycznych dla dzieci z niedokształceniem mowy o typie afazji.
Para vivir mañana todavía: Reconfiguraciones de la mirada y la memoria en el proceso de creación presencial y virtual de Aliento y Vacío.
Authors: Medina Hú Lucero , Velarde Chainskaia Cristina Natali
Published: November 2023

La creación escénica colectiva presenta nuevos retos en la virtualidad. Otras formas de crear intermediales plantean la reorganización de los procesos creativos, del cuerpo y de la mirada de los y las artistas performativos. A partir de la experiencia situada de Aliento y vacío, montaje audiovisual cuyo proceso continuó de manera virtual e individual debido la pandemia, analizamos cuáles son las relaciones que se instauran entre el artista performativo y su material escénico desde la virtualidad, tomando como referentes conceptos como la memoria corporal, la reescritura de los materiales y el tejer colectivo. A nivel metodológico, este trabajo ha implicado la revisión del material documental del proceso de investigación y la realización de entrevistas a los y las artistas performativos. Parte de la propuesta incorpora las conversaciones entre las autoras como dispositivos para generar una copercepción de la experiencia que analizamos, así como del proceso de escritura.
José Ignacio López Ramírez Gastón. Este futuro es otro futuro. Lima: Universidad Nacional de Música, 2022, 240 pp.
Authors: Alvarado Arróspide Pía
Published: November 2023

Reseña del libro Este futuro es otro futuro (2022) de José Ignacio López Ramírez Gastón.
Retrato de intimidad
Authors: Otaño Estefanía
Published: November 2023

En este artículo, se propone analizar la encarnación escénica de la escritura monologal argentina Si te viera tu padre (2018) de Sofía López Fleming. De este monólogo, cuya creadora es a la vez dramaturga y actriz que encarna el texto en escena, se estudian, desde el abordaje de la dimensión dramatúrgica ligada a lo acontecimental (el encuentro con el otro), los procedimientos textuales, poéticos, discursivos, escénicos y actorales de encarnación escénica del dolor: cómo los cuerpos dramáticos hablan, las palabras tocan el sentido y significan a otros cuerpos generando un espacio erótico e intersubjetivo entre la escena y el público. En dicho monólogo, el cuerpo femenino se presenta como un territorio de inscripción de dolor. La escritura encarnada de este monólogo dramático configura una discursividad que tensa el espacio espectatorial entre yo-tú, apelando a la conmoción y dando como resultado que el yo monologante, desde la intimidad, interpele al espectador, asumiendo una experiencia de dolor compartido, es decir, una experiencia colectiva de dolor. Es en la puesta en cuerpo que la práctica dramatúrgica cobra potencia, ensayando modos de compartir la soledad, la intimidad, el dolor en un acto público, convivial, ético-estético y político, y configurando un padecer-juntos, una comunidad de dolientes donde poner en común nuestras heridas y dolores singulares.
Escrituras de la intimidad en Romina Paula o una reseña ampliada
Authors: Araudo Leilén
Published: November 2023

Reseña de las obras de Romina Paula:

Paula, R. (2020). Archivos de Word. Mansalva.

Paula, R. (Directora). (2019). De nuevo otra vez [película]. Varsovia Films.

Paula, R. (2013). Fauna. Entropía.

Paula, R. (2005). ¿Vos me querés a mí? Entropía.