bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES SERVING FOR MARINE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TRA VINH PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Nhiem Ba , Tram Nam Hoang , Trinh Viet Quoc
Published: August 2020

This paper focuses on assessing the role and impact of human resources on the marine economic development of Tra Vinh Province. Thereby, the article indicatesthat, in recent years at Tra Vinh Province, the role and the promotion of human resources still exist certain limitations. Tra vinh has not yet reached its potential while the province is having many opportunities for marine economic development. Based on the mentioned assessments, a number of basic solutions have been proposed to improve the quality of human resources serving for marine economic development of Tra Vinh Province in the coming time.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Parawu Hafiz Elfiansya
Published: August 2020

he purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness utilization of biometrics presence of face and finger access control at PT. PLN Tello Sector Makassar City in improving employee discipline. This research method uses quantitative research types with quantitative descriptive research types. Data collection techniques using questionnaires in the form of a checklist and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the effectiveness utilization of of biometrics presence of face and finger access control at PT. PLN Tello Sector Makassar City in order to improve employee discipline based on indicators of target achievement, adaptability, and job satisfaction are in the good category. Meanwhile, based on indicators of responsibility are in the quite good category.
Women, Community Leadership and Conflict Transformation in Nigeria
Authors: Udegbe I. Bola
Published: August 2020

This paper examines women’s role in community leadership and implications for their involvement in conflict transformation processes. Using content analysis of selected third-party interventions in conflict transformation in some Nigerian communities, the paper discusses the structures and processes through which women were excluded. Furthermore, the paper analyses women-driven peace initiatives and suggests strategies for actively increasing women’s participation in conflict transformation in their communities.
Union Formation and Onset of Sex among Young Girls in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State
Authors: LAAH John Gambo
Published: August 2020

Analysis of marriage intentions and sexual experiences of young women are necessary in drawing up state-level and countrywide policies that address young women’s sexual health needs. This paper draws on results of a study utilizing structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to examine marriage and sexual debut among young girls in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State. A total of 862 questionnaires were administered among young women within the age of 11 and 25 years. The information from the questionnaire was analysed using the Chi-square (X2) test to assess bivariate association between ever had sex and age at first sex and some socio-demographic characteristics of young girls. The study hypothesised that ever had sex, age at first sexual encounter and age at marriage do not differ by some sociodemographic characteristics of women. The results of the analysis revealed that the majority (70%) of the respondents have ever had sex and that 9.6% have ever married. The X2 test revealed that there are significant relationships between ever had sex and age of respondents (X2, df=4, p=0.001)), marital status (X2, df=4, p=0.001) and level of education (X2, df=6, p=0.001). There was, however, no statistical differences between ever had sex and religion and residence. The paper recommended a multifaceted programme to address the needs of young girls in Kachia LGA.
Sociological Theory in Nigeria: What For?
Authors: Dennis Carolyne
Published: August 2020

The paper attempts to show that the sociological position of sociologists in Nigeria and their intellectual training is likely to give them a predisposition to accept a particular theoretical orientation. This is quantitative analysis based on Parsonian variables. It is argued that in the Nigerian context this approach has limitations which need to be recognised. An alternative theoretical orientation in terms of ‘subjective understanding’ and a ‘critical sociology’ is suggested and also the argument that if we are aware of the limitations of particular theories, we are more likely to be able to formulate an explanatory theory for Nigerian society. The argument is put forward that sociological theory in Europe and the United States developed in response to a situation of very rapid social change and that if one recognises the limitations on theories, developed in Europe, in the Nigerian context, perhaps the present situation of rapid social change in Nigeria will act as a similar stimulus to the development of sociological theory
The Sociology of Gender Equality and Development in Democratizing Nigeria
Authors: Akanle Olayinka
Published: August 2020

Although it is commonly believed that gender equality is a human right issue and that its protection should be natural and non-negotiable, this is usually not the case especially in Africa with deep-rooted traditional systems and patriarchal structures that sustain gender inequality. Since Nigeria’s return to democracy, even against the backdrop of huge militarization of the psyche of Nigerians due to long spell with military dictatorship, it would be expected that the gender landscape of the country should have of necessity improved. Somewhat, democracy has influenced gender relations relative to equality and the legal environment, but translating this to development remains critically questionable. While involvement of women in politics has become more visible, as more women now hold political offices and the law is more gender sensitive, the real preponderance of the intermingling of gender equality, justice system, political dynamics and development outcomes in Nigeria, however, remains clumsy and necessitates fresh interrogation. This paper, therefore, examines the nexus of gender equality and development against legal trajectories within Nigeria’s democratizing realities.
Recycling Poverty through Domestic Service and Adolescent Motherhood
Authors: Ntoimo Lorretta F.C.
Published: August 2020

Engagement in domestic service and adolescent motherhood are two life experiences that impinge on women’s life chances and promote inter-generational transmission of poverty. This research examines the socio-economic contexts of domestic service and adolescent childbearing among women from Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria; the link between the two variables and their nexus with poverty. Empirical data for the study were drawn from two life histories and twenty-one In-depth Interviews with women who have experience in domestic service, and those who became mothers as adolescents. The primary determinant of adolescent motherhood and engagement in domestic service is poor socio-economic background. Other significant predisposing factors are negative cultural beliefs that a woman’s niche is marriage and motherhood, orphanhood and social network with older domestic servants. Domestic service is found to expose girls to adolescent pregnancy, and adolescent motherhood leads to involvement in domestic work. Domestic service attracts low pay, has a semblance of slavery and the future well being of women engaged in it is uncertain. Further education and opportunities for livelihood skill are stalled for women who become adolescent mothers. This study provides information useful for policies to protect the rights of domestic workers and vulnerable adolescent girls, as well as for poverty alleviation
Female Executives’ Self-Reported Experiences of Contra-Power Sexual Harassment from Male Subordinates
Authors: Fayankinnu Emmanuel Abiodun
Published: August 2020

This paper examines female executives’ experiences of ‘contra-power sexual harassment’ (CPSH) – a situation in which the abuser possesses less formal power than the abused – from male subordinates in the workplace. One hundred and fifteen respondents, consisting of 67 female executives and 48 male subordinates, were purposively selected. Two versions of a structured questionnaire, for the abused and the abuser, containing eleven sexual acts/behaviours were administered to the respondents. Additionally, four focused group discussions (FGDs) were conducted, two each with female executives and male subordinates. Data collected from the FGDs were sorted, transcribed, and reported verbatim while data from the questionnaire were analyzed, using simple frequency distributions and cross-tabulation. Female executives mostly perceived and experienced three out of the eleven sexual harassment acts – male subordinates grabbing their groins before female executives, male subordinates bragging about their sexual organs as hefty before female executives, and male subordinates bragging about their prowess in bed before female executives. Thirty-five of the male respondents reported that they grabbed their groins before female executives, 60.4% bragged of the size of their sexual organs, and 52.1% bragged of their prowess in bed. The FGDs revealed that CPSH may engender low job satisfaction, reduced commitment, and a decline in productivity; it may increase feelings of loss of control over the body, destroy gender identity, and increase the tendency to quit the job. As a way of coping with the situation, female executives ignored the acts and maintained strict formal relationships with their male subordinates. As powerful as female executives are in their positions of authority, they still remain powerless as regards CPHS.
Political Economy of the Crisis in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe
Authors: Otu Smart E.
Published: August 2020

Conventional western social science scholars hold the view that the current crisis in Zimbabwe is but the consequence of misgovernance by President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF led government. This paper debunks this viewpoint and considers it a short-circuit analysis of the complex nature of Zimbabwe’s crisis. Instead, the political economy approach is adopted which is considered more far-reaching, holistic, historic, dialectic, and more empirically-scientific-based. The critical analysis of the crisis reveals that the key to the current socio-economic and political impasse in Zimbabwe lies in the nature of the social organization of production and the class character of both colonial and postcolonial Zimbabwe’s social system which are strongly tied to the land issue. To this end, the paper confirms that Zimbabwe’s economy, polity and social relations are organized in a manner that many Zimbabweans are at the fringe of the social structure. The main argument of this paper is that social organization of production in Zimbabwe is such that does not guarantee ordinary Zimbabweans access to land to produce their basic material needs, and to participate in making decision about how this major means of production is organized for production, distribution and consumption. This paper concludes by noting that the way out of the current crisis in Zimbabwe lies in a radical overhauling of the feeble social organization of production while not undermining the importance of a congenial political milieu in Zimbabwe
Low-Profile Two-Port MIMO Terminal Antenna for Low LTE Bands with Wideband Multimodal Excitation
Authors: Aliakbari Hanieh , Kiong Lau Buon
Published: August 2020

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key

enabler for high data rates in mobile communications. However, it is challenging to design MIMO terminal antennas for LTE bands below 1 GHz, due to the conventional chassis offering only one resonant characteristic mode (CM). Recently, it was shown that minor structural changes can yield up to two additional resonant modes for designing two-port MIMO antennas. Nonetheless, the resulting bandwidth for the second port is relatively small. To simultaneously meet bandwidth and other practical requirements (including low profile and no off-ground clearance), a step-by-step approach for structural changes and feed design is applied in this work to exemplify the use of physical insights from CM analysis to achieve a competitive wideband two-port solution. The main novelty is that an entirely new mode is identified and appropriately tuned by structural modification for creating an additional resonance below 1 GHz. Moreover, two simple probe-feed ports are designed to jointly excite different subsets of four modes over frequency. In addition, far-field pattern orthogonality is guaranteed by the different phase shifts of the characteristic electric fields at the port locations. Furthermore, bulkier self-resonant antenna elements are avoided. To show design flexibility, a three-port version is also demonstrated.
Following A Dynamic Object Through A Transient Response Adjustable MPC (Extended Version)
Authors: Hong Sanghyun , Miller Justin , Lu Jianbo
Published: August 2020

We developed an MPC motion controller for a mobile robot to follow a dynamic object. The main contribution is to find an adjustable transient response characteristic in a special formulation of MPC and apply to a real robot platform.
PERAN PERKEMBANGAN MORAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Amseke Fredericksen Victoranto , Panis Marleny Purnamasary
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of moral development on prosocial behavior in students grade VIII in SMP Negeri"X" at Kota Kupang. This is a quantitative research.  The research’s population was all students grade VIII in SMP Negeri "X" at Kota Kupang with the total amount of 352 students. A sample of 78 students was taken by cluster random sampling technique. Instruments data collection were the scale of moral development and the scale of prosocial behavior. The data analysis technique was simple linear regression.Correlation analysis results show significant positive correlation between moral development and prosocial behavior with R = 0.568.. Simple linear regression analysis was performed to predict prosocial behavior based on moral development (F=36,188, p = 0.000 (<0.05) with coefficient determination R2 = 0.323, which means that the influence of moral development on prosocial behavior in students grade VIII in SMP Negeri "X" at Kota Kupang is 32.3%. This study shows the level of moral development in students grade VIII in SMP Negeri "X" at Kota Kupang is categorized as high at the level of 43.7% while at the same time the level of prosocial behavior is also in the high category at the level of 39.7%. The increased level of moral development relates to the higher level of prosocial behavior in adolescents. Keywords: Moral Development, Prosocial Behavior ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan moral terhadap perilaku prososial pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri “X” Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri “X” Kota Kupang berjumlah 352 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 78 siswa diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah skala perkembangan moral dan skala perilaku prososial. Teknik analisis data adalah regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara perkembangan moral dan perilaku prososial dengan nilai R = 0,568. Analisis regresi linear sederhana dilakukan untuk memprediksi perilaku prososial berdasarkan perkembangan moral (F = 36,188,  p = 0,000 (< 0,05)  dengan nilai koefisien determinasi R2= 0,323. Artinya pengaruh perkembangan moral terhadap perilaku prososial siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri “X” Kota Kupang sebesar 32,3%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat perkembangan moral siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri "X" di Kota Kupang dikategorikan tinggi pada level 43,7%, sementara itu pada saat yang sama tingkat perilaku prososial juga berada pada kategori tinggi pada level 39,7%. Semakin tinggi perkembangan moral semakin meningkat pula perilaku prososial remaja.   Kata Kunci:  Perkembangan Moral, Perilaku Prososial.
Asesmen Potential Review pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit XX dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Bagian Penagihan
Authors: ARDHI DONNI REVI , DARUSMIN DIAN FITHRIWATI
Published: August 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu tempat yang menyediakan jasa pelayanan pada bidang kesehatan. Rumah sakit yang semakin berkembang, mengharuskan karyawan medis maupun non medis untuk bekerja dengan memberikan pelayanan yang prima kepada pelanggan, sehingga masing-masing karyawan dituntut untuk bekerja dengan optimal berdasarkan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur potensi yang dimiliki oleh karyawan yang mengikuti evaluasi kinerja dan sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan pengembangan diri karyawan RS XX. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1 orang yang berada posisi supervisor penagihan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes psikologi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa subjek memenuhi standar potensi yang diharapkan pada posisi supervisor penagihan dengan rekomendasi masih dapat dipertimbangkan dan perlu dilakukan pengembangan pada aspek daya tahan stres lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan asesmen potenial review pada posisi supervisor penagihan diperlukan pengembangan melalui program counselling, agar subjek mampu mengelola stres yang dimiliki dengan baik, sehingga subjek tetap mampu bekerja dengan optimal.
Kecemasan Anak Korban Bullying : Efektifitas Terapi Menulis Ekspresif Menurunkan Kecemasan
Authors: . Salmiyati , Sulistyaningsih Wiwik , Ervika Eka
Published: August 2020

Salah salah satu dampak psikologis bullying bagi anak, adalah munculnya kecemasan. Intensitas kecemasan  akan terlihat dari reaksi fisik, emosi, kognitif serta perilaku anak. Pada penelitian ini, terapi menulis ekspresif digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk menurunkan kecemasan anak korban bullying. Kecemasan diukur menggunakan modifikasi skala Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) meliputi area kecemasan, separation anxiety, general anxiety, social anxiety, panic/agoraphobia, obsessive compulsive dan fear of physical injury. Responden penelitian, 2 orang laki-laki dan 6 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia 9-12 tahun. Ada 2 kelompok (ekperimen dan kontrol) dengan setiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 orang anak. Uji Mann Whitney, memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kecemasan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol (r = 0.72 ; p > 0.05).  Selanjutnya pada kelompok eksperimen dilakukan uji wilcoxon, didapat hasil bahwa terapi menulis ekspresif tidak efektif menurunkan kecemasan anak korban bullying (r = -0.13 ; p > 0.05). Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kondisi tersebut terjadi diantaranya, responden belum memperoleh insight dari terapi yang dilaksanakan, tidak terpenuhinya karakteristik terapi menulis ekspresif, bullying masih terjadi, rentang pelaksanaan menulis dan individual karakteristik. Akan tetapi, temuan lain yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terapi menulis ekspresif mampu menjadi media katarsis bagi responden.
Histórico da normatização da telessaúde e os impactos da regulação da teleconsultoria na atenção primária em Minas Gerais
Authors: Vinhal Wanessa , Vianna Araújo Denizar , Nunes Aranha Renata
Published: August 2020

Introdução: A teleconsultoria tem inúmeros benefícios e seu uso melhora e qualifica o atendimento dos pacientes, mas é preciso discutir as suas condições de uso dentro da estrutura de normatização, com o propósito de integrar o sistema na prática. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com análise de indicadores antes e depois de uma intervenção, e aplicação de questionário estruturado em profissionais de saúde e Teleconsultores. Resultados: Foram analisadas 6.232 teleconsultorias. Foi possível afirmar que a resolução aumentou a utilização desse método de atendimento, porém identificou-se uma baixa qualidade do mesmo. A categoria profissional que mais as utilizou foram os enfermeiros, 39,83% do total. Foram requisitadas 36 áreas da saúde. Dos 143 profissionais que responderam o questionário, 36,36% eram enfermeiros; o acesso eletrônico mais utilizado foi o celular, com 61,53% das respostas e, dos 13 Teleconsultores que responderam o questionário, identificou-se que raramente as teleconsultorias foram formuladas com dados completos. Conclusão: Os dados encontrados neste estudo sugerem a realidade do estado de Minas Gerais. A baixa utilização da teleconsultoria é um panorama da demanda nacional, sendo necessários investimentos para promoção e divulgação das práticas de Telessaúde e ações multifacetadas no enfrentamento dos problemas.
A plataforma Kahoot!® no ensino de histologia em um curso de medicina
Authors: De Almeida Monteiro Jardel , Assis Rodrigues Maitê , De Moura João Gabriel , Da Silva Perez Ana Paula
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O avanço das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e as alterações nos perfis dos cursos da área da saúde exigem que a formação e o modo de mobilizar conhecimento se reinventem. Assim, não é novidade que os métodos tradicionais deem lugar às inovações das Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem e o uso de games no ambiente acadêmico. Objetivo: Relatar uma experiência de aprendizagem associada a jogos e tecnologias digitais no conteúdo de disciplinas básicas das áreas da saúde. Métodos: O estudo formata-se em relato de experiência sobre o uso do Kahoot! ® no contexto do ensino de histologia na educação médica. Resultados: O uso do jogo por meio das TICs, para que os estudantes mobilizassem os conteúdos, mostrou-se como uma ferramenta promissora no sentido de incentivar a motivação e o engajamento durante o processo de estudo. Conclusão: A experiência e o desempenho dos estudantes foram favoráveis, demonstrando que o Kahoot!® é uma tecnologia aplicável na educação superior em saúde no conteúdo das matérias básicas. Por fim, sugere-se que novos estudos sejam desenvolvidos para aprofundar as possibilidades de uso dessa tecnologia.
Metodologias Ativas de Ensino-Aprendizagem e o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva
Authors: De Cássia Lima da Silva Duarte Karolina , Martins da Paz Alcieros
Published: August 2020

Introdução:  O Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva da Secretaria de Saúde do Recife (SESAU-Recife) surge a partir do advento do Pró-Residência do Ministério da Saúde, prevendo o uso de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem e Metodologias Ativas. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência interdisciplinar oriunda da reestruturação do módulo de Políticas Públicas de Saúde utilizando o ensino híbrido. Método: O estudo se desenvolve em formato de relato de experiência sobre o trabalho interdisciplinar realizado entre a Coordenação do Módulo de Políticas Públicas de Saúde (PPS), reestruturado a partir do ano de 2018 e facilitadores educacionais, com base na espiral construtivista e ensino híbrido, incluindo o uso da Plataforma de Tele-educação INDU. Resultados: Um total de 65 residentes passaram por essa estratégia educacional, sendo estes dispostos na divisão de duas turmas. A carga horária total foi de 48 horas, utilizando a sala de aula invertida (flipped classroom) e outras metodologias ativas. Conclusão: A adoção do AVA e do ensino híbrido permitiram adotar metodologias ativas a partir da tecnologia, otimizando a aprendizagem dos residentes e operacionalização do redesenho curricular. Foi permitido o registro formativo e avaliativo, desenvolvimento da autonomia dos residentes, incorporação da aprendizagem significativa, interação, colaboração e inovação educacional.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ АРБУЗА ПРИ ОРОШЕНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДЕЛЬТЫ ВОЛГИ
Authors: Гуляева Г.В. , Байрамбеков Ш.Б. , Гарьянова Е.Д. , Перова Л.Г.
Published: August 2020

В почвенно-климатических условиях дельты Волги проведены исследования по определению влияния удобрений на фотосинтетическую деятельность и продуктивность арбуза. Применение минеральных удобрений в различных дозах увеличивало интенсивность роста растений арбуза, общее количество вегетативной массы одного растения и длину главной плети. Эффективным было внесение удобрений в дозе N120 P90 K60, которая обеспечила наивысший показатель чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза, максимальные суточные приросты сухого вещества биомассы плодов и повышение урожайности на 22,8 т/га.
РОЛЬ СОРТОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ И ФУНГИЦИДНЫХ ОБРАБОТОК В ЗАЩИТЕ КАРТОФЕЛЯ ОТ АЛЬТЕРНАРИОЗА
Authors: Васильченко В.В. , Смирнов А.Н.
Published: August 2020

В работе исследованы сорта картофеля на устойчивость к альтернариозу – Жуковский ранний, Голубизна, Ред Скарлетт, Ресурс, Брянский деликатес, а также 3 фунгицидных обработки препаратами Метамил МЦ, ВДГ, Танос, ВДГ, Ридомил Голд МЦ, ВДГ. По результатам опыта установлено, что наиболее эффективным фунгицидом в защите картофеля от альтернариоза является препарат Танос, ВДГ. Высокую урожайность и минимальное развитие болезни зафиксированы на сортах Голубизна и Жуковский ранний.
СРАВНЕНИЕ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО И СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДОВ ДИАГНОСТИКИ Y ВИРУСА КАРТОФЕЛЯ
Authors: Тимофеева А.С. , Шнейдер Ю.А. , Белошапкина О.О.
Published: August 2020

Оценивали эффективность молекулярно-генетического и серологического методов диагностики У-вируса картофеля в образцах листьев сорта Удача из коллекции ФГБУ «ВНИИКР». При использовании коммерческих наборов фирм-производителей Adgen и Loewe распространенность данного вируса в обследуемой партии картофеля была одинаковой и составила 25%. При тестировании наблюдалось выявление ложноположительных результатов. При диагностике исследуемых сортообразцов картофеля молекулярно-генетическим методом установлено, что большая специфичность присуща модификации ПЦР в режиме «реального времени» по сравнению с классической ПЦР. Выявлена разная специфичность у коммерческих тест-систем разных фирмы (Синтол, Агродиагностика).
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КОРОВ СМЕЖНЫХ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ В ГРУППАХ ВАРИАЦИОННОГО РЯДА
Authors: Кузьмина Н.В. , Татуева О.В.
Published: August 2020

Изучено 785 пар матерей-дочерей коров черно-пестрой породы стада ООО «Болтутино» Глинковского района Смоленской области. Их ранжирование, произведенное по отклонению от среднего значения удоя в долях стандартного отклонения по выборке, показало нормальное распределение в поколении матерей. Удои дочерей у матерей разных рангов достоверно не отличались, и образовывал в каждой из групп матерей вариационный ряд, с распределением, близким к нормальному и наличием дочерей всех трех групп. Около двух третей дочерей не повторяли ранга своих матерей. В зависимости от ранга матерей у их дочерей произошло перераспределение частот. У худших матерей доля менее продуктивных дочерей больше, чем более продуктивных. В лучшей группе матерей смещение частот происходит из низшего в более высокие ранги дочерей. Ранг матери не оказывает достоверного влияния на удои дочерей одинаковых рангов.
ПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КОРОВ ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Леутина Д.В. , Прищеп Е.А. , Герасимова А.С.
Published: August 2020

Увеличение молочной продуктивности – проблема, не теряющая своей актуальности. Для эффективного ведения работы в области молочного скотоводства необходимо исследовать все аспекты, составляющие селекционно-племенной процесс. Исследования проводились в период 2018-2019 гг. на базе хозяйств СХПК «Радищево» и ООО «Балтутино» Смоленской области. В ООО «Балтутино» 2 коровы дочери Рето 21957 из линии Вис БэкАйдиала 1013415 и Эпохал 919516500 Рефлекшн Соверинга 198998 раздоены до продуктивности свыше 11000 кг молока.
DEMODEX CANIS В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Гадаев Х.Х.
Published: August 2020

Использование собак в сельском хозяйстве, особенно в животноводстве, временами является необходимостью и традицией в Чеченской Республике. Вместе с тем, ветеринарный контроль этой группы собак в большинстве случаев оставляет желать лучшего. Не редкость, когда в овцеводческих отарах и на отгонных пастбищах содержатся собаки, зараженные паразитарными заболеваниями. Результаты лабораторных исследований и клинические показатели осмотра дают основание диагностировать у собак демодекоз. Статистика распространения демодекоза у собак в условиях города и села показала высокую инвазированность в сельских районах (21,1%) и сравнительно низкую в городах (всего 10,0%).
EFEITOS IMEDIATOS DE ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR DO MÚSCULO QUADRÍCEPS FEMORAL SOBRE AS VARIÁVEIS HEMODINÂMICAS DE PACIENTES PÓS-CIRURGIA CARDÍACA EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Maciel Flávia Lobato , Nunes Sara Elly Dias , Lameira Vanessa Cristiny Coelho , Torres Daniel da Costa
Published: August 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos imediatos da eletroestimulação neuromuscular do músculo quadríceps femoral sobre as variáveis hemodinâmicas de pacientes pós-cirurgia cardíaca em ventilação mecânica. Estudo do tipo observacional, transversal, descritivo e único centro. Onde foram selecionados 25 pacientes intubados há pelo menos 48h e internados na uti há 72h do gênero masculino, pós-cirurgia cardíaca com idade de 50 à 75 anos e Índice de massa corpórea (IMC) entre 18,5 e 29,9 Kg/m2 no período de junho de 2018. Foi realizada uma ficha de avaliação constituída por identificação, exame físico, parâmetros ventilatórios, sinais vitais e resultados de exames complementares. Apos a avaliação foi iniciado o protocolo de estimulação do quadríceps femoral, foram colocados bilateralmente no musculo quadríceps nas regiões proximais e distais das coxas eletrodos retangulares. Foi utilizado o estimulador entregue bifásico, simétrico Impulsos de 45 Hz, duração de pulso de 400 μs, duração de 6 segundos e 12 segundos fora. A intensidade média foi de 38 ± 10 mA (faixa 19 a 55 mA), durante 55 minutos. A estimulação foi feita apenas 1 vez ao dia. Os resultados não apresentaram valor significante observados nos efeitos imediatos da estimulação elétrica funcional do musculo quadríceps em pacientes no pós operatório de cirurgia cardíaca em uso de ventilação mecânica. No estudo realizado foi observado que não ocorrem alterações hemodinâmicas e metabólicas significativas, que possam interferir no estado clinico do paciente internado na unidade de terapia intensiva. Dessa maneira, assegurando a prática da técnica com efeitos imediatos utilizados pela fisioterapia.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO GUIA ALIMENTAR PARA A POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL PARA PROMOÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM GRUPO DE ADULTOS
Authors: Guilherme Lais Di Angelis , Reis Paloma Carvalho dos , Rodrigues Alexandra Magna , Faria Aline Liz de , Figueiredo Maria Cláudia Diniz , Sonati Jaqueline Girnos
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o perfil antropométrico e de qualidade de vida de um grupo de indivíduos adultos participantes de um programa de educação alimentar do Centro de Educação Alimentar e Terapia Nutricional (CEATENUT) da Universidade de Taubaté, São Paulo, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo de intervenção realizado com 10 usuários do CEATENUT que participaram de um grupo de educação alimentar no período de agosto a novembro de 2015. A coleta de dados ocorreu antes e após o programa de educação alimentar que abordou os temas propostos pelo Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira. Foram analisados os dados socioeconômicos através do questionário de Critério de Classificação Econômica do Brasil, o nível de atividade física pelo questionário Internacional de Atividade Física – IPAQ, a qualidade de vida através do Whoqol-bref e as medidas de massa corporal e estatura realizadas em balança digital e estadiômetro fixo. A circunferência abdominal foi verificada com a medida do maior perímetro abdominal. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes foi classificada com nível de atividade física ativa e muito ativa e nível socioeconômico B2. A qualidade de vida mostrou diferença significante após intervenção para os domínios psicológico (p=0.0284), social (p=0.0346) e de qualidade de vida geral (p=0.0277). A massa corporal, índice de massa corporal e circunferência abdominal não apresentaram diferença significante; no entanto, os valores foram menores após a intervenção. Conclusão: A estratégia de intervenção em educação alimentar preconizada pelo Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira refletiu positivamente na qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE CICATRIZAÇÃO DE QUEIMADURA APÓS PROCEDIMENTO DE CRIOLIPÓLISE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rodrigues Luana Caroline Pereira , Dias Caroline Prudente , Oliveira Aline Leal de , Rocha Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a influência de um protocolo na otimização do processo de cicatrização de queimadura decorrente do uso da criolipólise. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de caso descritivo, em um indivíduo do sexo feminino o qual se submeteu ao procedimento de criolipólise na região abdominal superior e inferior, sendo que após o procedimento a paciente foi acometida por queimadura grau 2 na região do abdômen superior. Foi aplicado protocolo de otimização do processo cicatricial com o uso do laser vermelho 660nm, carboxiterapia e fator de crescimento. Resultados: Após sete dias, a pele da região da queimadura apresentou-se com aspecto vermelho escuro no centro e nas bordas ainda com processo inflamatório, sem prurido e sem bolhas. No décimo quinto dia de tratamento, verificou-se delimitação da área dos piltiers e a pele com sinais de cicatrização, com a área de queimadura delimitada. No segundo mês, observa-se processo de cicatrização das bolhas e com melhora da coloração e pigmentação. Posteriormente, com três meses de tratamento da queimadura, visualiza-se uma pele firme, lisa e sem cicatriz aparente demonstrando total recuperação do tecido. Conclusão: O protocolo demonstrou-se eficaz para a otimização de cicatrização da queimadura pela criolipólise, melhorando de maneira satisfatória a textura e pigmentação da pele, bem como o processo cicatricial, quando comparadas com o tecido não lesado pela queimadura.
PERISHABLE INVENTORY MODEL WITH FINITE RATE OF REPLENISHMENT HAVING GENERALIZED PARETO DECAY
Authors: Dr. Kousar Jaha Begum  , Dr. K.Suryanarayana Rao  , Dr. Shaik Shamshuddin  , Dr. Haniefuddin Shaik
Published: August 2020

In this paper an EPQ model for deteriorating items is developed and analyzed an inventory model for deteriorating items with the assumptions that the lifetime of the community is random and follows a Generalized Pareto distribution, having constant demand rate with shortages. The total cycle length in this model is divided into our non-over lapping intervals depending on the decrease of stock. Assuming that shortages are allowed and fully back backlogged, the differential equations governing the instantaneous state of inventory are developed and solved for I(t). The loss due to deterioration, the total backlogged demand, the ordering quantity is also derived with suitable cost consideration. The total profit per unit time is developed and optimized with respect to the time at which production is to be started, time at which shortages occur, the time at which production is to be restated. The optimal ordering quantity, Q is also obtained for given values of the parameters. A numerical illustration is presented. This model also includes some of the earlier models as particular cases for specific values of the parameters.

KEYWORDS: Random Replenishment; Generalized Pareto Decay; Constant Demand; Shortages.
ANALISIS VIABILITAS LACTOBACILLUS LACTIS PADA INOVASI MEDIA DASAR PERTUMBUHAN ALTERNATIF DAN MEDIA DASAR PENEPUNGAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT
Authors: Sulastri Ani , Manguntungi Baso
Published: August 2020

The limited shelf life in a food requires a natural preservative so that the food used is not easily damaged and has a longer shelf life, namely by using lactic acid bacteria (BAL) using alternative media. By using lactic acid bacteria, the time in the storage period food products can be extended. The purpose of this study was to determine the viability of the Lactobacillus lactis bacteria on an alternative growth base media and a media on the media of bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria were rejuvenated and culture propagation of 5 ?l was inoculated into 5 mL of MRSB media. Formulation media used for bacterial growth such as whey tofu + 5% sucrose + 1% urea. The alternative media was incubated for 24 hours. Bacterial growth was observed at 0, 4, 8 and 16 hours using the TPC (Total Plate count) method. Various media Lactobacillus lactis bacterial deposition was grown on MRSB media and dried with freeze dry for 48 hours and the viability of Lactobacillus lactis was tested. The basic growth media that can be used are Lactobacillus lactis bacteria, namely whey tofu + sucrose 5% + urea 1% as well as Lactobacillus lactis viability results in various media which are grown on MRS media and various alternative media shows that the media has a 100% carrageenan composition able to maintain the viability of Lactobacillus lactis cells.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWA PADA SALAH SATU UNIVERSITAS DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Aggasi Abbyzar
Published: August 2020

This study wanted to find out more about the premarital sexual behavior of students at one of the universities in Sumbawa Regency and their handling efforts. This research is based on the rise of premarital sex cases by students that occurred at one University in Sumbawa Regency (interview with Bunga, one of the students). This becomes interesting because the University is a campus with a very thick religious nuances both among Lecturers and Students. The University's location in "remote" villages in the Sumbawa Regency and far from the hustle and bustle of big cities with all kinds of "glamor" makes the University can be said to be a "clean" campus of hedonism activities. However, premarital sexual behavior can still be found and become a conversation among students and some lecturers at the University. This study uses two quantitative and qualitative methods which are compared to make this research more extensive and in-depth. Quantitatively this study wants to find out how much the involvement of students in one University in Sumbawa Regency in sexual behavior outside of marriage and qualitatively want to know the causes. The tool used was a survey and in-depth interviews of the students concerned at the University with a random purposive sampling method where respondents or informants were selected in accordance with research criteria to obtain the desired information. The objects in this study were students in the age range of 17-25 years. At this age students are still in the juvenile category (MOH, 2018). This research will produce outcomes in the form of Be-ISSN National scientific journal publications, and posters.
THE COVID-19 CRISIS, RISK COMPLIANCE AND ITS AFTERMATH ON PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Kaka Emmanuel John
Published: August 2020

The accounting profession has always assisted to support and shape private and public businesses. But the fast pace at which the outbreak of covid-19 crisis has broad changes in the use of digital technology in businesses, post a great challenges to the accountants and their firms. To overcome the risk and challenges, accountants must add value by embracing digital technology to meet the current and future challenges. The paper is aim at exposing accountants to the risk compliance and aftermath of covid-19 in the way they deliver their services. The method used in data collection was secondary sources. Areas trashed by the paper includes risk and compliance challenge, risk management to be considered during crisis, the need for effective crisis management by the accountant, accountants toolkit for managing covid-19,and technology a must have. The study concludes that digital technology is a must have for professional accountants if really they want to be relevant and stay in business in this period of pandemic and in the future.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF TOXIC EFFECTS DEVELOPING IN CONTACT WITH N-NITROSOALKYLUREA DERIVATIVE - LYSOMUSTINE
Authors: Stosman K. I. , Lukovnikova L. V. , Sidorin G. I. , Dyakova L. I. , Zatsepin E. P. , Shestova G. V. , Litvintsev B. S.
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the results of a study on the possibility of toxic effects developing in contact with the antitumor drug – lysomustine - to assess the health risk in the manufacture of the finished dosage form and its use. The work was performed on 40 outbred rats, 40 guinea pigs and 114 outbred mice. The experimental study has showed that lysomustine does not irritate intact skin, is not a potential allergen, has no skin-resorptive effect, does not cause reproductive disorders. The drug reveales mutagenic properties inherent in many cytostatics, representatives of the class of N-nitrosoalkylureas. The research results allow to conclude that the presence of the drug in the air of industrial premises and on the skin of workers in its manufacture and use of the finished dosage form is unacceptable.
Low Flammability Plants Of The Cerrado For Green Fire Break
Authors: Souza Michel Aquino
Published: August 2020

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Uruguay - Joint work of the private sector in the fire protection of implanted forests
Authors: Sosa Rafael
Published: August 2020

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Recovering degraded área in Legal Reserve in the Rosely Nunes Settlement Project, Itaetê, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil.
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA REJANE CARNEIRO SALVADOR , De Oliveira Denilson Barbosa
Published: August 2020

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Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Vegetation Condition (VCI) of the Tadarimana Indigenous Land to Identify Susceptible Areas to Forest Fire
Authors: Silva Acsa Borghetti , Pessi Dhonatan Diego , Silva Normandes Matos
Published: August 2020

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Development of a prototype with wireless sensors for detection of forest fires
Authors: Juvanhol Ronie Silva , Da Silva Amanda Cavalcante
Published: August 2020

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Wildland Fires Statistics In The Canton Santa Ana, Province Of Manabí, Ecuador, In The Period 2012 – 2018
Authors: Ramos Rodríguez Marcos Pedro , García-Castro Humberto Josué , Batista Antonio Carlos , Tetto Alexandre França , Soares Ronaldo Viana , Valdés Ignacio Estévez
Published: August 2020

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Integrated management of fire in Ilha Grande National Park, Brazil
Authors: Pezenti Tersio Abel
Published: August 2020

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Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Falleiro Rodrigo de Moraes , Santana Marcelo Trindade , Xerente Pedro Paulo , Dos Santos José Adilson
Published: August 2020

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Program Amazon without Fire Brazil: contribution of international cooperation to national strategies and policies
Authors: Steil Lara , Bianchi Roberto , Pereira Galvão André Luiz
Published: August 2020

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Together for the Community Against Fires
Authors: Cardoso Amanda dos Santos , NUNES DOURADOS THYAGO ALBERTO , Dos Santos Fagner Fachiano , De Castro Rosane , Ziller Rubian , Nunes Dourados Thyago Alberto
Published: August 2020

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Advances and challenges in the implementation of a comprehensive fire management policy in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Authors: Matany Luque Miguel Alejandro , León Elias Guillermo , Biskis Ardila José Gregorio , Gutiérrez Germán , Bilbao Bibiana Alejandra , Rivera-Lombardi Roberto , Millán Adriana
Published: August 2020

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Effect of fire and ecological restoration in gallery forests in the Quilombola Kalunga Territory and the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, GO
Authors: Rezende Gustavo Mariano , Matos Victória , Orlando Jaqueline , Andrade Ingrid , Sampaio Alexandre Bonesso
Published: August 2020

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Paraguaçu Waters: Microbasin Ecologic restaurantion from Córrego Ibicoara, Mucugê, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Destefani Ana Cláudia Costa , De Oliveira Denilson Barbosa , De Oliveira Rejane Carneiro Salvador
Published: August 2020

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Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Edukasi Kesiapan Warga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Fase Impact di Desa Wonorejo Karanganyar
Authors: Subekti Wulandari Ika , Wisnu Kanita Maria
Published: August 2020

Background: Indonesia is included in the list of countries most at risk of disaster. So that disaster preparedness is needed which is an effort to prevent the onset of crisis due to disaster which is focused on developing plans to deal with disasters. The problem that arises is that there are still many Indonesian citizens who do not know and understand what a disaster is, how to anticipate and overcome a disaster. The purpose of this community service is to increase community preparedness in the face of the impact phase of disaster in the village of Karanganyar Wonorejo. Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre-post without control group design involving 29 respondents. Result: The results of education on the readiness of residents in facing the impact phase of the disaster proved to significantly increase knowledge with a p-value of 0.006. Conclusion: Increasing the readiness of citizens in facing disasters in the impact phase can be done by providing massive education and information to the community
Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Mental melalui Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dalam Posyandu Jiwa
Authors: Dwijayanti Desakmade Ari , Lestari R. Tri Rahyuning , Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Nopita Wati Ni Made , Juana Masta I Gede
Published: August 2020

Background: This community service activity aims to improve mental health by applying group activity therapy in the posyandu. Of the soul. Methods: Used is learning method by finding various information related to group activity therapy (TAK). The role play method is by practicing directly how the implementation of TAK is in accordance with their respective roles so that it can be demonstrated directly by the patient and what he wants to convey in the TAK can be properly addressed to the patient. Results: The problem faced at this time is the lack of community knowledge in this case the family in caring for people with mental disorders ODGJ and how treatment can be provided through TAK. Conclusions:  Problem solving that can be done is to provide assistance in providing knowledge, understanding and implementing role play so that it can be applied in everyday life and improve mental health.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melaksanakan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan Helmet Removal
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Harnanto Addi Mardi
Published: August 2020

Background: Head and neck injuries as the etiology of death for road users. then there are efforts to overcome them with protective equipment for the head ie the helmet, the use of the right helmet is expected to reduce the burden of collisions directly to the head. Furthermore, when an accident occurs in a patient who is still wearing a helmet, the helper must understand the technique and how to properly remove the helmet. Purpose this community enganggement is necessary to obtain health education through community service in order to improve their knowledge and skills. Methods: In the implementation using question and answer lecture and demonstration models, with the module learning media. Pre-test and post-test is done by asking questions. Results: An increase in the number of correct answers between before and after health education was given. The average increase in the number of correct answers is between 3 to 4. Conclusion: After health education knowledge and skills increased.