bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A “dualidade” da dualidade tecnológica1: implicações para países em desenvolvimento
Authors: Girardi Rômullo , Galdino Juraci Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Embora os países desenvolvidos defendam o livre-comércio, paradoxalmente, eles exercem práticas protecionistas visando manter sua supremacia tecnológica no cenário internacional, bem como a dependência tecnológica dos países periféricos. Na área de defesa, as nações proeminentes buscam auferir autonomia e soberania tecnológica em suas capacidades militares, como também dificultar o domínio de tecnologias críticas e sensíveis pelos países em desenvolvimento. Nesse mister, destacam-se os cerceamentos tecnológicos, cujas ações visam aprofundar ou ao menos manter as assimetrias tecnológicas. Inserido nesse contexto, a partir de uma abordagem exploratória qualitativa, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir um aspecto relevante e original identificado ao longo do estudo: a “dualidade” da dualidade tecnológica. Para países em desenvolvimento, a dualidade se apresenta como uma oportunidade de mobilizar apoio não apenas financeiro, mas também nas esferas política e estratégica para a obtenção de investimentos voltados para o setor de defesa. Já para países desenvolvidos, validou-se a hipótese de que a dualidade pode ser empregada como ferramenta para cerceamentos tecnológicos seletivos.
THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON SOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND FLOWERING PERIODS AT EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA WILLD. EX KLOTZSCH
Authors: OSICEANU Silvia
Published: January 2025

Euphorbia pulcherimma is a shrubby plant that is of particular interest for pot culture. In order to enrich the knowledge on its culture, experiments were performed on the influence of chemical fertilizers in different doses and combinations on the height of the plants, the diameter of the inflorescence and the flowering season. The experiments were performed on two cultivars (Cardinal and Barbara Ecke) and included two variants with 20 plants in four repetitions each. The doses of chemical fertilizers were applied in two periods: in the growth phase (30 days after the last planting) and at the beginning of the differentiation of flower buds. Plant height increased in all variants where nitrogen fertilizers were administered. increases maximum growth was recorded in plants that in the first stage received only nitrogen, and in the phase of flower bud differentiation they received complete fertilizer with high doses of nitrogen. In plants that have received a complex fertilization, in parallel with the increase in the height of the plants, the diameter of the inflorescence also increases. Application of chemical fertilizers during the growing season extends the flowering period by 2 to 10 days, so the average duration of the flowering period increases from 78-80 days in the control plants to 85-89 days in the fertilized plants.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Pt. Adaro Energy Tbk
Authors: Indrianto Dian , Sutikno Frendy
Published: January 2025

Menurut Wadiyo (2024) Analisis Laporan Keuangan adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari analisis bisnis. Hasil dari financial analysis digunakan oleh manajemen perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan strategis. Misalnya keputusan untuk berinvestasi di sebuah perusahaan. Menurut Wadiyo (2024) Analisis Laporan Keuangan adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari analisis bisnis. Hasil dari financial analysis digunakan oleh manajemen perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan strategis. Misalnya keputusan untuk berinvestasi di sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan Analisis Laporan Keuangan adalah untuk memperoleh informasi dan masukan tentang kinerja bisnis di masa lalu, dan informasi prospek di masa mendatang dari sebuah bisnis perusahaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu dari laporan keuangan PT. Adaro Energy Tbk Periode 2020 sampai dengan 2023 melalui Website resmi PT. Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu ww.idx.co.id. Hasil Rasio Profitabilitas PT. Adaro Energy, Tbk pendekatan laba kotor naik tahun 2022 sebesar 174.13%, pendekatan laba operasional tahun 2022 sebesar 60.85%, pendekatan laba bersih tahun 2022 sebesar 62.82%, pendekatan ROA tahun 2022 sebesar 27.11%, sedangkan pendekatan ROI tahun 2022 naik 852.31%. Untuk Rasio Likuiditas PT. Adaro Energy, Tbk tahun 2022 current ratio naik dengan prosentase tertinggi sebesar 217.34%. Hasil Rasio Solfabilitas PT. Adaro Energy, Tbk tahun 2022 dengan pendekatan modal naik prosentase tertinggi sebesar 368.56%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Perikanan Sebagai Alternatif Gelatin Halal : A Mini Review
Authors: Balqis Finanda Rahil , Nasution Amalia , Indrasti Dias
Published: January 2025

Meningkatnya populasi Muslim global telah mendorong kebutuhan akan produk halal, termasuk gelatin yang umumnya berbahan dasar babi atau sapi. Bagi konsumen Muslim, gelatin dari babi tidak halal, sementara gelatin sapi berpotensi menimbulkan masalah bagi penganut Hindu dan kekhawatiran akan penyakit. Oleh karena itu, alternatif gelatin halal dari limbah perikanan, seperti kulit, sisik, dan tulang ikan, menjadi solusi potensial. Studi ini mengkaji potensi limbah perikanan sebagai bahan baku gelatin halal melalui tinjauan literatur dari berbagai penelitian terkait rendemen, kekuatan gel, viskositas, dan kadar air gelatin ikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendemen gelatin ikan bervariasi antara 1,9% hingga 19%, dengan kekuatan gel mencapai 322,13 g.bloom. Secara umum, viskositas dan kadar air gelatin ikan memenuhi standar industri. Kesimpulannya, limbah perikanan berpotensi sebagai sumber gelatin halal yang berkualitas, mendukung pengurangan limbah dan nilai tambah produk perikanan di pasar halal global.
Penelitian Analisa Profil Pasien Karsinoma Nasofaring (Knf)
Authors: Milyantono Riyan Charlie , Ningsih Ranti Ana , Linawati Meti , Puspita Enrika Tunjung
Published: January 2025

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan tumor ganas yang sering ditemukan di kepala dan leher, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil pasien KNF di RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik selama periode Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, keluhan utama, dan gambaran histopatologi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 41 pasien, 68,3% adalah laki-laki dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 46-55 tahun (39%). Keluhan utama yang paling sering dilaporkan adalah pembesaran kelenjar getah bening (46,3%), dan 87,8% pasien memiliki gambaran histopatologi Nonkeratinizing Cell Carcinoma – Undifferentiated Subtype. Temuan ini konsisten dengan literatur yang menunjukkan hubungan erat antara KNF dengan faktor risiko seperti pola konsumsi dan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengelolaan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini KNF melalui edukasi, pengendalian faktor risiko, serta skrining rutin di populasi berisiko tinggi.
Implikasi Merger Dan Akuisisi Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Finansial Perusahaan
Authors: Daylami Ilham , Huda Nurul
Published: January 2025

Merger dan akuisisi merupakan strategi yang umum digunakan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak merger dan akuisisi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, khususnya pada perusahaan yang telah terdaftar di pasar modal. Akuisisi memungkinkan perusahaan untuk memperluas skala bisnis, memperkuat posisi pasar, dan memperoleh sumber daya atau teknologi baru yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan perusahaan. Studi ini juga mencakup evaluasi terhadap beberapa indikator keuangan, seperti Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER), sebagai alat ukur dampak finansial dari kegiatan akuisisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merger dan akuisisi memiliki dampak yang beragam terhadap kinerja keuangan, dengan beberapa perusahaan mengalami peningkatan profitabilitas, sedangkan yang lain justru mengalami penurunan pada beberapa rasio keuangan. Tantangan utama dalam pelaksanaan akuisisi mencakup kesulitan dalam integrasi budaya dan sistem antara perusahaan yang bergabung, ketidakpastian nilai dari sinergi yang diharapkan, serta risiko penurunan moral akibat perubahan struktural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur, yang mencakup analisis data sekunder dari penelitian terdahulu dan literatur terkait. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perencanaan strategis yang matang dan pengelolaan risiko yang komprehensif dalam pelaksanaan merger dan akuisisi. Untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dari akuisisi, perusahaan disarankan melakukan evaluasi efektivitas pasca-akuisisi dan memastikan integrasi berjalan sesuai dengan nilai serta tujuan organisasi.
Lecturers’ Experiences of EMI: Analysis of a Questionnaire on the Impact of a Training Programme at a Northern Italian University
Authors: Costa Francesca , Mariotti Cristina
Published: January 2025

Over the past 15 years, English-Medium Instruction (EMI) courses have experienced significant growth. This expansion, driven in part by the increasing diversity of international students, has led to a growing need for lecturer training in EMI. Teaching in an EMI context demands a diverse set of competences, underscoring the importance of incorporating lecturers' perspectives into training programmes. This study investigates the responses to a questionnaire administered to 39 lecturers who participated in an EMI training programme at a university in northern Italy. The questionnaire focused on the lecturers' experiences, challenges, and preferences in delivering EMI courses, aiming to capture their post-training teaching habits to assess the impact of the training. The findings reveal that while the training effectively increased lecturers’ awareness of the interplay between content and language, areas related to fostering classroom interaction require further development. In particular, despite the training’s emphasis on interactive and student-centred approaches, many lecturers still predominantly use minimally interactive teaching methods. This suggests a need for ongoing enhancement of the training programme to better support lecturers in implementing interaction-fostering strategies.
Oocyte yield of nulliparous and pluriparous buf- faloes submitted to synchronization prior to fol- licular aspiration
Authors: Coutinho Bartolomeu Claudio , Santos Botelho Ono Mayumi , Batista André Mariano , Castelo Branco de Gouveia Filho Paulo , Carvalho Perreira Lucas , Desenzi Pessoa Raquel
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyze the quantity and quality of oocytes obtained from buffaloes submitted to follicular aspiration (OPU) after synchronization of the follicular wave emergency. So, 10 nulliparous and 10 pluriparous buffaloes were submitted to follicular aspirations. The data showed no differences in the number of oocytes obtained when the aspirations were done on days 4 or 5 after the follicular wave emergency. Although, when considering the buffaloes category, nulliparous buffaloes presented a higher mean number of retrieved oocytes/OPU (25.00 ± 3.36 vs. 13.40±1.14), viable oocytes/OPU (6.22 ± 1.62 vs. 3.60 ± 1.27) and a total of recovered oocytes (250 vs. 134). On the other hand, considering the day of aspirations, there was no difference when OPU was done on day four or day 5. According to the results, it can be concluded that nulliparous buffaloes yield twice as many oocytes as pluriparous buffaloes, making them a good choice of category to be used to improve embryo production by IVF in the species.
Metagenomic analysis post thermal stress in buffalo sludge and tomato pomace anaerobic digestion: a case study
Authors: La Mantia Maria Chiara , Calì Massimo , Rossi Emanuela , Scalella Roberto
Published: January 2025

The tomato processing industry is one of the most important sectors in the agri-food industry, and annually,  more than 39.2 million tons of tomatoes are processed globally. Italy is the first producer of processed tomato es in the Mediterranean area and the third-largest producer in the world. Buffalo farming represents a relevant sector within Italian agriculture, and one of its main issues is manure management. Both economic activities generate a substantial amount of waste (buffalo sludge - BS and tomato pomace – TP, peels plus seeds) that can significantly impact the disposal costs and, hence, their economic and environmental sustainability. The case study followed the evolution of microflora composition during anaerobic co-digestion of BS and TP for biogas production (Inoculum/Substrate ratio 0.5 according to volatile solid content) under mesophilic conditions (39°C) using an Automatic Methane Potential Test System, before and after a thermal stress (three-day period at 50 °C) occurred. BS was used as inoculum and control. The bacterial and archaeal communities were an-alyzed using next-generation sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons. After seven days of fermentation, due to the high volatile solid content in TP (77 g/L), the pH dropped to a value of 5, and the methane production reached a plateau (860 Nml of cumulative CH4 production). After the thermal stress, there was a shift in microbial populations, the pH increased back to neutrality, and the TP batch was able to resume biogas production, reaching 3048 Nml of cumulative CH4 production at the end of fermentation (45 days). A maximum methane peak at 78.5% in BS/TP biogas was recorded compared to 63.5% in BS. Taxonomic classification showed that the bacteria phyla belonging to Firmicutes (51.7%), of whom 47.4% were Clostridia, Bacteroidetes (29.9%) mostly Bacteroidia (29.0%), Tenericutes (4.1%) and Proteobacteria (3.2%), accounted for 88.9% of total OTUs. Among the Clostridiaceae, Fonticella (4.3% on average) was the most represented genus. The latter was absent in the BS sample and increased to 17.1% in the BS/TP sample when methane production was restored, while in the archaeal community predominated the phylum Euryarcheota, with Methano corpusculum being the most represented and Metanosarcina the most correlated to methane production. Brief thermal stress significantly changed bacterial and archaeal populations crucial to increasing methane production at the conditions tested.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital pada Siswi Asrama Putri Kumang Kabupaten Sekadau, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fitria Elvi  , Dewi Dewi Sara , Linda Evangelista  , Elin Sesilia  , Trifonia Ayu  , Agustina Cek
Published: January 2025

Institut Teknologi Keling Kumang (ITKK) merupakan sebuah Perguruan tinggi swasta di kabupaten sekadau Kalimantan barat yang mengemban tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi yang meliputi kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Mahasiswa Prodi Kewirausahaan sebagai bagian dari ITKK menjalankan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang menjadikan siswa di Asrama Putri Kumang sebagai audiens dengan tujuan Memberikan pemahaman bagi kaum muda tentang pentingnya memahami literasi digital. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik, mereka dapat menghindari risiko seperti penipuan online, privasi yang terancam, dan penyebaran berita palsu. Kegiatan literasi digital ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan jumlah peserta mencapai 76 siswa. Hasilnya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menambah pemahaman dan kesadaran pada para peserta dengan tingkat kepuasan peserta di atas 85%. Hal ini diharapkan berdampak pada berkurangnya kasus-kasus penipuan online dan berbagai praktik kejahatan digital.
Konvergensi Stunting melalui Posyandu Aktif dan Pendampingan Rumah Pengan Lestari berbasis akuaponik di Desa Pandanrejo Kecamatan Pagak, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ella Kurnia Erista , Maufiro Hasanatul , Permata Rizky Indah , Yudhistira Abimanyu August , Irfan Novianto Rafi , Andriawan Soni
Published: January 2025

Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Pagak, Kabupaten Malang, merupakan salah satu desa dengan angka stunting yang cukup tinggi dengan jumlah anak stunting berjumlah 7 anak yang terdapat dari 3 posyandu yang ada di Desa Pandanrejo. Terdapat banyak lahan kosong di sekitar area posyandu dan bangunan rumah masyarakat, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh karang taruna dalam menambah aktivitas dan kreatifitas dengan diberikannya pengetahuan serta contoh ”Rumah Pangan Lestari” berbasis akuaponik. Sasaran kelompok pada kegiatan adalah kader posyandu dan karang taruna Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Pagak, Kabupaten Malang. Karena mereka belum memahami kondisi stunting dan bagaimana membuat kreasi makanan dengan protein hewani nabati untuk anak penderita stunting. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai dari sosialisasi dan pemberian materi terkait stunting sampai dengan pembuatan kreasi makanan bersama kader posyandu dari hasil pemanenan aquaponic. Adapun kreasi makanan yang dibuat adalah nugget dari ikan lele dan es cream dari sayur-sayuran.
Penting (Peduli Stunting) Flashcards sebagai Media Kampanye Edukasi Peningkatan Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2
Authors: Prita Suci Nurcandrani  , Kania Sayidatina Putri  , Rida Purnama Sari
Published: January 2025

Kementerian Kesehatan mencanangkan tema hari gizi tahun 2024 ini “MP-ASI Kaya Protein Hewani Cegah Stunting”. Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2 mengintervensi tema hari gizi tersebut dengan meninjau ulang kondisi gizi balita di sepanjang tahun 2023 di wilayah kerjanya. Cakupan pemberian MP ASI anak di bawah 2 tahun telah mencapai 95% namun prevalensi balita stunting dan balita dengan gizi kurang bahkan buruk masih menyentuh angka 50% dari target tahun 2023. Berangkat dari kebutuhan mitra mengenai media kampanye yang kreatif dan merangsang sasaran program untuk berkreasi dalam pembuatan MP-ASI berbasis protein hewani, tim pengabdian membuat sebuah media permainan Penting (Peduli Stunting) Flashcards. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah perancangan, pembuatan dan sosialisasi media tersebut sebagai alat bantu kampanye. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, mitra sangat terbantu karena sasaran lebih mampu untuk menyusun menu makanan yang kaya akan protein hewani.
Building Identity For New Bands: A Community Engagement Initiative For Rock Band "RedFlag" In The Alternative Rock Genre
Authors: Sihotang Sabeth Uttara , Muhammad Faishal Nashif  , Rovaldo Ferdiansyah  , Adam Muhammad Ramadhan  , Muhammad Alifa Rizqy Prawira
Published: January 2025

The Community Service Program (CSP) aims to elevate RedFlag, an emerging alternative rock band, within the Indonesian rock scene. It focuses on brand development, visibility, performance opportunities, industry networking, music production, and community engagement. RedFlag has shown potential with their debut single “Bottle Down” and collaborations with CRYSTAGELLA, enhancing their industry connections. However, challenges include stagnant social media growth and recent lineup changes. CSP's approach includes building a strong brand identity, boosting online presence through targeted social media, and securing performance slots at venues and festivals. The program also facilitates networking with industry professionals, offers mentorship, and improves music production quality while promoting community engagement through local events. Continuous monitoring and feedback will ensure the effectiveness of these strategies, aiming to help RedFlag succeed in the competitive Indonesian music industry.
Analisis Pelatihan Analisis Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Menabung
Authors: Juni Maria Junianta , Lita Teresia Lita , Anjel Anjelina Ariska , Mery Mery Astuti Veronika , Bernadus Mardiyanto Purnomo  , Rika Yuliana Ranika
Published: January 2025

Literasi keuangan merupakan hal penting bagi pengelolaan keuangan masyarakat terutama generasi muda. Literasi keuangan yang kurang baik menjadikan keuangan masyarakat atau generasi muda menjadi tidak stabil. Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi generasi muda menjadikan mereka bisa mengatur keuangan. Literasi keuangan yang baik juga akan menjadikan generasi muda mulai menabung. Menabung merupakan langkah penting yang harus dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan masa depan. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk menunjukan seberapa penting generasi muda mengetahui dan memahami akan literasi keuangan dan pentingnya menabung bagi masa depan. Perilaku menabung menunjukan bahwa generasi muda memahami tentang literasi keuangan. Dengan menabung menunjukan bahwa generasi muda mempunyai pengetahuan akan literasi keua ngan serta mempersiapkan masa depan
Building reading classrooms: Insights from educational service contracting schools in the Philippines
Authors:   University of Baguio, Apiles Violeta
Published: January 2025

Reading comprehension is a foundation for lifelong learning. When not honed, this skill greatly affects the learners’ ability to perform complex tasks expected of them to achieve the standards set by any curriculum. This study investigated teachers' experiences in implementing reading comprehension strategies among junior high school students in selected education service contracting schools in Baguio and Benguet in the Philippines using a descriptive research method highlighting the cross-sectional survey research design. Findings disclosed that foundational reading comprehension remains a serious issue, with low literacy levels, limited vocabulary, and varying student abilities cited as major barriers. Teachers highlighted that insufficient instructional time, lack of reading materials, and behavioral issues like disengagement and uncooperative attitudes hinder effective comprehension. The study underscores how diverse student needs, resource constraints, and limited instructional support compel teachers to invest additional time and effort, often resorting to simplified translation and repeated practice. Student attitudes toward reading, aggravated by technology and other distractions, reduce engagement and prevent the development of a robust reading culture. To address these challenges, the study recommends a comprehensive reading support program integrating differentiated instruction, expanded access to reading resources, and adaptive techniques for students with diverse abilities. The program emphasizes the need for behavioral and motivational interventions encouraging active participation and developing a more positive attitude toward reading. By prioritizing resource allocation, professional development, and targeted student engagement, this study provides a framework for improving reading comprehension outcomes and fostering a more inclusive and supportive literacy environment.
Traditional leadership, land and party politics: Problematising the role of traditional leaders in post-apartheid South Africa
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, University of South Africa, Nyathi Patrick , Mbatha Mthandeni ,   Department of History, University of Zululand, Cebekhulu Mxolisi ,   Department of History, University of Zululand
Published: January 2025

This article critically examines the evolving role of traditional leaders in post-apartheid South Africa, particularly in land governance, resources management and party politics. Despite their constitutionally protected status, traditional leaders have become increasingly involved with political parties, raising essential questions about their role in democratic governance. They have often been criticised for aligning with political parties, raising questions about their impartiality in a democratic society. This study employed literature review methodology, oral histories, document analysis, and other historical materials to examine the role and neutrality of traditional leaders in party politics in post-1994 South Africa. The analysis draws on interviews conducted with nine traditional leaders and key informants, as well as an examination of newspapers, policies, and historical records. The findings reveal that traditional leaders are not merely custodians of land and culture but active participants in the political sphere, often aligning with political parties to secure influence and resources. This involvement is evident in rural areas, where traditional leaders exert considerable control over land allocation and serve as intermediaries between political parties and local communities. The research highlights the power dynamics, suggesting that the entwinement of traditional authority and party politics may have significant implications for democratic governance, rural land rights and local development. It highlights how political parties leverage traditional leaders to secure electoral support, particularly in rural areas where amakhosi significantly influence land allocation and social governance. These dynamics challenge the democratic principles of fairness and transparency, raising concerns about the potential for political manipulation. This study adds to ongoing debates on the contested role of traditional leaders in South Africa’s political landscape, urging reconsideration of their position within modern governance frameworks.
The Role of Family in Stroke Patients in The Community: A Narrative Review
Authors: Israfil Israfil
Published: January 2025

Stroke has become one of the leading causes of death and disability in society, and stroke survivors are very likely to have recurrent strokes. The family is the main support system that greatly influences the success rate of treatment and care for stroke patients in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine and review the role of the family towards stroke patients in the community. This study was conducted with a narrative review design. Literature searches were conducted on national databases, namely Garuda, and international databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost. Article searches in national databases used the words "peran keluarga" and "stroke", and in international databases used the keywords "family role" and "stroke". Article selection was carried out non-systematically with the inclusion criteria for articles being PEOS, namely Population: stroke patients in Indonesia, Exposure: family role, Outcome: patient health status, Study Design: cross-sectional. A total of 88 articles were found and 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study found that the role of the family includes preventing recurrent stroke attacks, motivating patients to meet their needs in treatment and care programs, and training stroke patients to be independent in fulfilling daily living activities. The conclusion is that the role of the family in stroke patients includes prevention of recurrence, motivation for treatment, and training independence. Family-centered nursing interventions through health education and good therapeutic communication will be able to increase active family participation in the process of caring for stroke patients in the community.
Knowledge Management Processes Influence on Employee Job Satisfaction in Food Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors:   Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Onjolo Samuel
Published: January 2025

This research aimed at assessing influences of knowledge management processes on employee job satisfaction in selected food manufacturing firms in Nairobi, Kenya; with processes decomposed for investigation into three constructs of knowledge creation, sharing and application. The study adopted post-positivism philosophy to accommodate triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data as well as explanatory research design with stratified proportionate sampling technique for conducting field survey. A sample of 384 respondents from a target population of about 12,643 employees from 56 food manufacturing firms was obtained using Fisher’s (1991) formula. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect quantitative and qualitative primary data, which underwent descriptive and inferential analyses. The study findings revealed that knowledge management processes had positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction as tcal=14.37>tcrit=1.96 at p=0.000. Therefore, null hypothesis that knowledge management processes have no significant influence on job satisfaction was rejected. The regression outcome of β=0.656, p=0.000 indicated that a unit enhancement in knowledge management processes results in job satisfaction enhancement by 0.656 units. The study concluded that knowledge management processes influence job satisfaction. Management of the firms should prioritize continued needs assessment for knowledge management processes, to support knowledge management system for optimization of job satisfaction.
Keywords: Knowledge management; Knowledge management processes, Job satisfaction.
The Potential of Vitamin D in Tuberculosis Pharmacotherapy: Retrospective, Marketing Review, and Application Prospects
Authors: Osyntseva Alina
Published: January 2025

This article thoroughly explores the importance of ergocalciferol, also known as vitamin D, in promoting overall human health, with particular emphasis on its role in supporting tuberculosis treatment. Vitamin D is recognized for performing a variety of critical functions: it is fundamental for maintaining strong bones, bolstering the immune system, and contributing to a healthy cardiovascular system. Based on the analysis presented, incorporating additional vitamin D into a multifaceted treatment regimen for tuberculosis may result in improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life. In addition to discussing vitamin D’s health benefits, the article provides a detailed examination of the market for specialized foods fortified with vitamin D. This market overview encompasses an array of dosage forms, including capsules, tablets, and other supplemental formats. Key manufacturing countries identified include the United States, Poland, and Germany, reflecting the global nature of the vitamin D supply chain. Among the most prominent manufacturers is Solgar, whose substantial market share highlights the wide range of product options available to consumers. This variety ensures that individuals requiring vitamin D can select from an assortment of brands and formulations to suit their specific needs. Moreover, the article underscores the critical importance of adhering to established quality standards. By demonstrating compliance with these guidelines, manufacturers help build consumer trust and reinforce the reliability of vitamin D products in the marketplace. This commitment to quality ultimately benefits patients, enabling them to confidently incorporate vitamin D supplements into their healthcare routines.
Emotional Intelligence and Learning Motivation on Understanding of Management Subject of STIE APRIN Students Indonesia
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi , Saputro Adi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on the management subject understanding of STIE Aprin Palembang students.Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively utilize one's own and others' emotions. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. In this study, the population used is management students of the  STIE Aprin Palembang, Indonesia. The population is a total about of 88 students. Sampling technical used is purposive sampling with a sample of 88 respondents so that the entire population is used as respondents. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study found that emotional intelligence has no significant effect on the level of understanding of work, learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on the level of understanding of management material for STIE Aprin Palembang students.
Legalized Injustice in Indonesia: Violation of the Defendant's Right to be Heard Last at Trial
Authors: Susilo Erwin , Negara Dharma Setiawan , Akbar Abiandri Fikri , Syamsuyar Khairul Umam , Rafi Muhammad , Lufsiana Lufsiana
Published: January 2025

Procedural injustice in criminal trials in Indonesia is an important concern, especially regarding violations of the defendant's right to be heard last in the process of objecting to an indictment. This research focuses on the analysis of the provisions of Article 156 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code which provides the public prosecutor with the opportunity to respond to the defendant's objections without giving the defendant or his legal advisor the right of final response. This provision creates inequality of opportunity in trials, which is contrary to the principle of equality of arms and the principle of audi alteram partem. Based on a conceptual approach and legal comparison with the criminal justice system in the Netherlands, this research identifies that reconstruction of Article 156 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code is necessary to reflect the principle of equality. The addition of a right of final response for defendants in the objection process was proposed as a step to ensure fairer and more equitable criminal trials. This research makes a significant contribution to developing criminal procedural law in Indonesia by emphasizing the urgency of implementing the defendant's right to be heard last, as a form of protecting human rights and access to fair justice without discrimination.
Addressing Pasung Practices in Indonesia: Strategies for Humane Rehabilitation of Individuals with Mental Illness
Authors: Fahrudin Adi , Yusuf Husmiati , Subhardini Meiti , Wardani Laila Meiliyandrie Indah , Albert Wanda Kiyah George , Suradi Suradi , Fahrudin Fahmi Ilman
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, the practice of pasung, which involves the physical restraint of individuals with mental illness, remains prevalent despite international condemnation. This article explores the factors perpetuating pasung, including societal stigma and systemic barriers, while proposing comprehensive strategies to address this issue. By fostering mental health literacy, expanding community-based care, and enacting effective policy reforms, Indonesia can advance toward a more humane approach to mental health rehabilitation. This article explores effective strategies for preventing and humanely rehabilitating individuals with mental illness in Indonesia, focusing on the implications of pasung practices. We review the current landscape of mental health care in Indonesia, the stigma surrounding mental illness, and the need for community-based rehabilitation. We propose a multi-faceted approach that includes policy reform, community engagement, and integrating mental health services into primary health care.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Donasi Berbasis Website Pada Panti Asuhan Desa Putera
Authors: Arnold Arnoldus Pius , Tsuroya Anjani Dwi , Yulianto Aloysius Erik Pratama , Sudrajat Adjat , Dhiana Azis Sukma
Published: January 2025

Panti asuhan memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan perawatan dan pendidikan kepada anak-anak yang membutuhkan. Salah satu faktor penting untuk mendukung operasional panti asuhan adalah manajemen donasi. Namun, proses pengelolaan donasi yang masih manual sering kali menimbulkan berbagai kendala, seperti kesulitan dalam pencatatan donasi, transparansi, dan pelaporan keuangan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen donasi berbasis website pada Panti Asuhan Desa Putera. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pengelolaan donasi mulai dari pencatatan, pelaporan, hingga penyampaian informasi kepada para donatur. Sistem ini menyediakan fitur-fitur utama seperti registrasi donatur, pencatatan donasi, pelaporan donasi. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Agile, yang memungkinkan proses pengembangan dilakukan secara iteratif dan bertahap dengan menjalankan serangkaian iterasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan donasi di Panti Asuhan Desa Putera. Aplikasi ini tidak hanya mempermudah proses pencatatan dan pelaporan, tetapi juga meningkatkan keterbukaan dan tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan donasi.  Dengan demikian, aplikasi terbukti efisien dan efektif untuk mendukung keberlangsungan operasional panti asuhan melalui pengelolaan manajemen donasi.
Rastreador GPS baseado em LoRaWAN para ambientes industriais
Authors: Simões Walter Charles Sousa Seiffert , Pacheco Gustavo de Andrade , França Lucas de Oliveira , Ramos Aliny Souza , Salehi Sarah Portela
Published: January 2025

A rastreabilidade de insumos em ambientes industriais é um desafio significativo, especialmente em instalações de grande porte ou com alta densidade de equipamentos que geram interferências eletromagnéticas. Métodos tradicionais de rastreamento são frequentemente limitados em alcance, precisão e eficiência operacional. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e a implementação de um rastreador GPS baseado na tecnologia LoRaWAN como solução para superar essas limitações. A proposta utiliza dispositivos IoT equipados com módulos LoRa e receptores GPS, integrados a uma infraestrutura de comunicação LoRaWAN, para rastrear insumos em tempo real, mesmo em ambientes industriais com altos níveis de ruído de rede Wi-Fi. A abordagem combina as vantagens de baixo consumo energético e ampla cobertura do LoRaWAN com a precisão da tecnologia GPS. Os testes realizados demonstraram uma margem de acerto superior a 98% na localização dos insumos, mesmo em cenários desafiadores com interferência de outros dispositivos sem fio. Esses resultados destacam o potencial do sistema para otimizar a logística e reduzir perdas operacionais em linhas de produção industriais, comprovando sua viabilidade para aplicações em larga escala. Este estudo reforça a importância da adoção de soluções IoT avançadas para modernizar processos industriais, contribuindo para maior eficiência e controle operacional.
Pendampingan Kader dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Interprofesional dapat Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia di Desa Penuktukan Buleleng 2024
Authors: Ribek Nyoman Ribek
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The main strategy of health development is to empower the community to live a healthy lifestyle and increase access to quality health services. The problem is that the implementation system is still fragmented, and holistic and integrated health services . Therefore, efforts are needed to improve health services in collaboration between health professionals . Penuktukkan village in  Buleleng has a population of 3,803 people with the age of 60-74 as much as 73.6%, 52.8% rarely move 71.7% do not participate in posyandu and 52.8% rarely get health services. The goal of Community Service is to reduce the problem of non-communicable diseases. The activity method is to provide health education and interprofessional services, mentoring and coaching elderly cadres. The result of the service is an increase in knowledge, from an average score of 60 to 91 with a difference in Sig value (2- tailed) which means there is a significant difference. Interprofessional services included nutrition counseling, laboratory examination, breast cancer examination and biomassage treatment. The community of 45 people with the results of a decrease in blood pressure from 132 mmHg to 120 mmHg, average cholesterol 173 mg/dl, sugar 140 mg/dl and uric acid 7.2 mg/dl.  As a result, Elderly cadres can provide education and services to the elderly independently and health workers from the puskesmas are more enthusiastic in empowering cadres and the community. It is concluded that elderly cadres are more understanding in improving Elderly Health services.  It is recommended that elderly cadres be further improved in interprofessional services.
Keywords: Intervention, Interprofessional, Elderly Cadre
Hybrid Regimes and the Right to Access the Internet – Findings from Turkey and Russia in the Context of the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Lendvai Gergely Ferenc
Published: January 2025

The liaison between authoritarian political governance and Internet access is complex, particularly in hybrid regimes like Turkey and Russia. This paper focuses on the right to access the Internet as perceived by European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case law involving the two aforementioned countries, examining the balance between political interests and individual rights. Through comprehensive case comparisons, the present research outlines tensions between European human rights principles and the actions of hybrid regimes. The paper’s focal point lies in examining multiple landmark cases from Turkey and Russia to trace the evolution of ECtHR judgments on Internet freedom. Moreover, the paper reflects on broader implications, questioning whether ECtHR decisions enhance individual rights protection in the digital age and suggests avenues for improving Internet governance in hybrid regimes through international legal mechanisms. The paper is methodologically founded on a comprehensive literature review and legal case comparisons. The findings reveal a critical endangerment of right to access the Internet, most notably in Russia, whose withdrawal from the European Convention on Human Rights exacerbates concerns over freedom of expression and digital rights protection. In Turkey, frequent Internet blockages and legal reforms continue to erode digital freedoms. This research proposes that, despite ECtHR’s rulings aimed at reinforcing individual rights, the broader implications remain unresolved as hybrid regimes persistently challenge and undermine the principles of human rights protection in the digital age.
Decoding the Future of Collaborative Education: Gamification, AI, and Family-School Ecosystems as Catalysts for Transformative Learning
Authors: Shan Huang
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses the potential to revolutionise education by integrating gamification, artificial intelligence (AI) and family-school collaboration to drive motivation, engagement and learning among students. Gamification using game-like features such as competition, rewards and challenges generate intrinsic motivation and retention in students. AI devices and wearables support learning via monitoring student growth, engagement and moods. Families and school alliances extend these ripples by establishing a nurturing community between school and home. The study is a mixed-methods study consisting of pre- and post-experiment questionnaires, interviews and focus groups with 300 high school students randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Quantitative data from regression and ANOVA show the experimental group experiencing a dramatic boost in motivation (+35.3%), interest and academic performance. These findings highlight the importance of gamified and AI-based learning environments with good family-school partnerships. These findings offer concrete suggestions for teachers, parents and policymakers on fostering engaging, supportive and tech-enabled learning environments.
Evaluating the Impact of Innovative Sports Curriculum on Student Motivation and Physical Fitness
Authors: Liang Xiangkun
Published: January 2025

This paper compares the effect of a novel sports curriculum on undergraduate student motivation and physical activity at a large university. In the mixed-methods study, both quantitative and qualitative data from pre- and post-intervention tests and questionnaires are analyzed. This showed that the new curriculum had a strong effect on intrinsic motivation: in the experimental group, students scored their motivation levels after intervention as 4.5 on a 5-point scale, as opposed to 3.2 at baseline. Fitness measurements were also up: average VO2 max grew from 32.5 to 38.7 ml/kg/min and flexibility scores from 18.2 cm to 24.6 cm. Differences in sex and major also indicated that male students did best on strength-based tasks and female students had better flexibility gains. It was also true that students in physically demanding subjects like sports science performed better than students from non-physical disciplines. These results demonstrate the efficacy of new approaches to instruction in terms of student engagement and physical health, and that it is crucial to adapt sport curricula to different student groups. The report provides information that can be useful for universities if they want to enhance physical education courses for longer-term health and fitness practices.
Práticas informacionais no contexto das alergias e intolerâncias alimentares
Authors: Silva Marciana Siqueira , Costa Maria de Fátima Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Investiga as práticas informacionais no contexto das alergias e intolerâncias alimentares no âmbito da Ciência da Informação por meio do seguinte questionamento: “Como ocorrem as práticas informacionais de pessoas com restrições alimentares?”. Objetiva mostrar como decorrem as práticas informacionais por pessoas com intolerância e alergias alimentares. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Verificamos os seguintes resultados: a) a automedicação e a busca por diagnóstico são consideradas práticas preliminares; b) constatamos ainda que, os processos de busca por informação ocorrem desde as estratégias de pesquisa na internet a encontros face a face com outros sujeitos no cotidiano. Conclusões: Concluímos que as práticas informacionais do grupo se constroem mediante a necessidade de manter uma alimentação segura e livre de produtos alergênicos, tais práticas se concentram em modos de interação e conexão para troca de saberes e experiências em espaços físicos e digitais.
Socialização, Mediação da Informação e Identidade Social
Authors: Marques Giulianne Monteiro Pereira , Lima Izabel França de , Almeida Júnior Oswaldo Francisco de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Compreender a relação e as aplicações teóricas e práticas da mediação da informação na manipulação da identidade da pessoa com deficiência. E como secundário suscitar discussões sobre a socialização da informação, mediação da informação, memória e identidade a fim de compreender melhor cada conceito, suas particularidades, possíveis relações e desdobramentos. Metodologia: Pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, em que se realizou um levantamento bibliográfico na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação, Scielo, livros e anais de eventos. Resultados: Aborda conceitos de informação, socialização e mediação da informação, fazendo relações com a questão da manipulação da identidade da pessoa com deficiência e com a memória pela perspectiva da Ciência da Informação. Chega-se ao entendimento que é possível uma relação entre os conceitos abordados. Conclusões: Compreendeu-se que os conceitos de socialização e mediação da informação, embora possam ser trabalhados juntos, são diferentes não devendo ser utilizados como sinônimos, seus processos acontecem de formas distintas e devem ser bem delimitados quanto a sua utilização. Infere-se que a informação ora registrada e mediada por tantos anos a respeito da representação da pessoa com deficiência perante a sociedade enquanto pessoas “incapazes” e “inválidas” contribuiu para formação dessa identidade social. Conclui-se que estes são elementos indissociáveis e importantíssimos para a ressignificação coletiva da identidade de um determinado grupo. Principalmente levando em consideração que as identidades são transformadas continuamente em relação às formas pelas quais somos representados.