bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bauprojekte erfolgreich entwickeln, realisieren und betreiben.
Authors: Hamann Achim
Published: October 2021

Um Bauprojekte erfolgreich durchzuführen, muss sich das Planen und Bauen am Kernzweck eines Bauwerks orientieren, das heißt an dessen nachhaltigen Betrieb und Bewirtschaftung. Eine effiziente und effektive Bauabwicklung wird durch kluges Projektmanagement unterstützt, das bereits in der frühen Planungsphase beginnen sollte.

Der Autor definiert das Bau-Projektmanagement als Begleitung des kompletten Lebenszyklus - von der Projektentwicklung bis zur Verwertung - durch die verschiedenen Verantwortlichen und legt dar, wie sich eine lösungsorientierte Kommunikation und Fokussierung auf den Gesamtprojekterfolg und die Kostensicherheit auswirken. Eine gute Kommunikation ist dafür essenziell und verhilft zu besserer Kooperation der Projektbeteiligten. Der Autor erläutert neben der Projektentwicklung auch die Anforderungen an das Projektmanagement von der Planungsphase über die Vergabe- und Bauphase bis zur Gebäudenutzung. Er stellt ergänzend verschiedene Organisationsmethoden wie BIM und CAFM vor und geht auf den EDV-Einsatz im Projektmanagement ein. Beispiele aus der Baupraxis von der Projektentwicklung bis zum Betrieb runden den Titel ab.
Bauwerksanalyse.
Authors: Horn Kornelia
Published: October 2021

Die »Bauwerksanalyse« bildet die Grundlage für das Bauen im Bestand. Die Autorin bietet eine Einführung in die Arbeitsabläufe bei der Erfassung und der Bewertung von Bestandsgebäuden. Sie erläutert typische Schwachpunkte von Altbauten und stellt Untersuchungsverfahren zusammen, mit denen Schäden an Bauteilen aus Holz, Mauerwerk und Beton lokalisiert, Schadstoffbelastungen bestimmt und Schadensursachen ermittelt werden können. Mithilfe der im Buch enthaltenen Checklisten und Formblätter behalten Bauherren, Planer und Ausführende bei Sanierungs- sowie bei An- und Umbauprojekten von Anfang an den Überblick.

Mit dem vorliegenden dritten Band »Bauwerksanalyse« der Buchreihe »Bauen im Bestand« werden zusammenfassend die vielen verschiedenen Facetten und Möglichkeiten einer Bauwerksanalyse aufgezeigt. Ausgangspunkt sind die Regelwerke und Richtlinien zum Bauen im Bestand, hier insbesondere die aktuell vorliegenden WTA-Merkblätter.
El paso no dado aún
Authors: Editor El
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 615-616, 2000: 3-17.
A propósito de la "polarización"
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 618, 2000: 443-448.
Ajuste cambiario
Authors: Glower Carlos J.
Published: October 2021

En general, la estructura de la economía, tal como se confina en el modelo, es muy similar a la que existía antes del conflicto. La política económica vigente se puede caracterizar como una política diseñada para contraer la demanda agregada de la economía. Lo que no se ha tomado en consideración es que las presiones inflacionarias que puedan existir en este rubro se originan en el exterior vía las remesas, que son contable y económicamente diferentes a las exportaciones. En este contexto, el diseño vigente de la política económica, técnicamente sencillo de por sí, ofrece una solución equivocada a un problema que no ha sido diagnosticado apropiadamente.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 618, 2000: 381-393.
Juventud y trauma psicosocial en El Salvador
Authors: Portillo Nelson
Published: October 2021

Este artículo aborda el tema de los niños soldados en El Salvador. Con ese fin, el autor se basa en la investigación Niños soldados. Lecciones aprendidas, realizada por el IUDOP y financiada por UNICEF, a finales de 1998, y utiliza el concepto de trauma psicosocial acuñado por Ignacio Martín-Baró para explicar las experiencias y los efectos que la guerra civil salvadoreña habría producido en aquellos niños, niñas y jóvenes que participaron en ella. Dichos efectos se manifestarían actualmente en los planos psicológico-emocional, físico y social de los jóvenes ex combatientes del FMLN y de la Fuerza Armada de El Salvador.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 618, 2000: 395-415.
Mendicant Orders in Sibiu/ Hermannstadt in the First Half of the 16th Century
Authors: Cioltei-Hopârtean Corina
Published: October 2021

The 16th century life of a medieval Hungarian town differs from its previous history, being conditioned by circumstances unthought of before: the defeat of the Hungarians by the Ottomans in 1526, the death of the Hungarian king during the battle, the conflicts between his “rightful” successors and the rise of the Lutheran Reformation. Transylvania, namely Sibiu, as part of the Hungarian kingdom did not meet any different conditions during this century. Our analysis strives to emphasize the fate of the mendicant orders – Dominican and Franciscan – in Sibiu in these particular times by first showing what it meant for them to develop cloisters here, where they were located in relation to the fortified town and the events of the 16th century that eventually led to their dissolution and the banishment of the friars.
Spațiul sacru în biserica creștină de tradiție bizantină. Trei perspective
Authors: Ilie Ancuța-Maria
Published: October 2021

The creation of sacred spaces has played a central role during the evolution of christian faith and culture. The main source of inspiration has been the word of the Bible which describes the design of the Holy Place as told by God to the chosen ones at various times. The divine models have been filled with symbolic meanings by Holy Fathers and Byzantine theologians. Thus, the understanding of their writings and the Holy Bible come first when analysing the sacred spaces of the Eastern Church. This article presents the main concepts regarding the Church, it’s architecture and spiritual meaning, of three Byzantine thinkers – Dionysius the Areopagite, Maximus the Confessor and Symeon of Thessalonike.
GILLINGS, M.; PIRAYE, H.; LOCK, G. (2020) Archaeological spatial analysis: a methodological guide London: Routledge, 484 pp. com figuras [ISBN 9780815373236]
Authors: Texugo André
Published: October 2021

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Automated Noise Calibration System (VT-1000)
Authors: Visali Iraj , Timpe Scott
Published: October 2021

This paper details an automated Noise Source calibration system in development at Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (JPL). The paper begins with a discussion on noise figure and excess-noise-ratio (ENR) theory, fundamentals and governing equations. As part of the fundamentals there is a discussion of the system’s use of the Y-factor method to obtain accurate measurements of the unit under test (UUT), and how these measurements are compared against a known ENR standard to obtain the UUT’s ENR values. There is also an in-depth discussion on uncertainty quantification for noise source system calibrations. The architecture of the automated calibration system is provided, which includes both the system’s hardware and software configuration. The software is written in Python 3, and provides the user detailed instruction on how to proceed, including step-by-step connection requirements. This system automates much of the measurement process, including real-time uncertainty quantification and report generation, as well as real-time feedback to the user to allow intervention. The system takes advantage of a database of results from previous measurements to compare calibration history of the ENR measurements. The automated system presented here operates over a frequency range from 10 MHz to 50 GHz, and has shown substantial time savings over traditional manual methods of performing this calibration
Rutas de salida de refugios para personas en situación de calle en Montevideo
Authors: Evans Thomas
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo se plantea como objetivo general analizar procesos de salida de la situación de calle de personas que fueron usuarias de refugios para personas sin hogar, del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (MIDES) de Uruguay durante el período 2014-2017. Tomando como referencia teórico metodológica la perspectiva de cursos de vida (Elder, 1985), se analizaron 30 entrevistas en profundidad donde se abordaron diferentes temporalidades de las trayectorias de vida y su relación con los procesos de salida de los refugios del MIDES. Uno modo de analizar comprensivamente las rutas de salida, es a través de la tipología propuesta por algunos autores que plantean tipos de salidas independientes y dependientes (Sosin et al., 1990; Piliavin et al., 1996; O’Sullivan et al., 2008). Nuestro análisis mostró que esta categorización es pertinente para el caso uruguayo, pero fue necesario readaptarla. Esto además de conllevar connotaciones conceptuales, da cuenta de la diferencia que presentan las salidas de los casos uruguayos –donde las salidas “dependientes” se sustentan fundamentalmente en las redes primarias- respecto a las de otras sociedades con mayores niveles de desarrollo en políticas de prevención, donde las salidas “dependientes” se sustentan en gran parte, con apoyos institucionales.
„Jak za dawnych dobrych lat” – demake a medium gier wideo
Authors: Chojnacki Marcin M.
Published: October 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu tworzenia demake’ów, czyli uwstecznionych wersji nowoczesnych gier wideo, przez społeczność miłośników elektronicznej rozrywki. Autor podejmuje próbę sprecyzowania definicji owego zjawiska poprzez umiejscowienie go w obszarze podobnych i pokrewnych praktyk (retrogaming, homebrew, downgrade) i wskazanie wyróżniających cech, a także określa możliwe znaczenie demake’u dla dzisiejszej branży oraz niezależnych twórców. Tekst zawiera również propozycję klasyfikacji projektów wykorzystujących omawianą strategię, zawierającej kilka odrębnych typów uwstecznień gry wideo.
Między immersją usytuowaną a podwójną świadomością...: wizja gier i wirtualnej rzeczywistości w eXistenZ Davida Cronenberga
Authors: Falkowska Marzena
Published: October 2021

Mamy możliwość obserwować na bieżąco, jak wirtualna rzeczywistość wkracza w fazę technologii konsumenckiej. Szczególnie interesująca wydaje mi się w związku z tym konfrontacja aktualnego stanu rozwoju wirtualnej rzeczywistości z wyobrażeniami i fantazjami na jej temat, w których celowało kino fantastycznonaukowe lat 90. W arty-kule przyglądam się, jak jeden z najbardziej wizjonerskich, oryginalnych obrazów tam-tego okresu – eXistenZ Davida Cronenberga (1999) – bada płynne granice między realem i wirtualem, ciałem i maszyną, grą i tym, co poza nią, prowokując przy tym do pytań o celowość immersji usytuowanej i funkcjonowanie podwójnej świadomości (gracz jako osoba i jako awatar), a także o rolę ciała w relacji ze światem wirtualnym.
Functionalization of Cellulose Paper by Coating Nano Metal-Organic Frameworks for Use as Photochromic Material
Authors: Qiang Yang Qiang Yang , Wei Gong Wei Gong , Xiaowei Cui Xiaowei Cui , Chunsheng Zhou Chunsheng Zhou
Published: October 2021

The cellulose paper-based functional materials modified by Zn-NDI and Cu-NDI were prepared by the coating method. The chemical structures were characterized by FTIR, XRD, UV-vis and SEM, and the photochromic properties of the composite functional materials were studied. The results showed that Zn-NDI and Cu-NDI were successfully prepared and retained on the surface of copy paper, the wavelength of photochromic reaction is between 300-400 nm of MOFs materials. Optical analysis confirmed that the NDI/paper, Zn-NDI/paper and Cu-NDI/paper changed from tan to wheat, light green to olive, and dark tan to brown after 60 seconds of exposure to hernia light irradiations, the MOFs coated paper returned to its original color when it was placed in the dark for 4 hours. The above results indicated that the prepared Zn-NDI and Cu-NDI coated paper composites exhibited excellent photochromic ability and had potential applications in the field of anti-counterfeiting packaging materials.
Liver cavernosal hemanginoma in childhood: a case report
Authors: Costa Aloysio Ikaro Martins Coelho , Pereira Erica Paulinne , Rodrigues Fernando Fernandes , Nascimento Lorrana Xavier do , Oliveira Natalia Verzeletti , Cardoso Tiago Magalhães
Published: October 2021

Cavernous hemangiomas are benign tumors that present a low risk of bleeding when considering their high prevalence. They are frequent in the liver, with a frequency of 5 to 20% in the population. They present an increased risk of rupture when larger than 10 cm and with central necrosis. It is a most common primary liver lesion, and its diagnosis can be made incidentally during nonspecific evaluation of abdominal complaints. It can be diagnosed in all age groups, most frequently in women around 30-50 years of age, and rarely in children over three years of age. About 90% of these lesions are diagnosed in the first six months of life.
IoE: Towards application-specific technology selection
Authors: Biswajit Paul  , Gokul Chandra Biswas  , Habib F. Rashvand
Published: October 2021

Determining the suitability of any technology for an Internet of Everything (IoE) application is essential in the presence of diverse technologies and application requirements. Some of the IoE applications include smart metering, wearables, healthcare, remote monitoring, inventory management and industrial automation. Energy efficiency, scalability, security, low-cost deployment and network coverage are some of the requirements that vary from one application to another. Wireless technologies such as WiFi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, LTE, NB-IoT, LoRa and SigFox will play crucial roles in enabling these applications. Some of the technological features are transmission range, bandwidth, data rate, security schemes and infrastructure requirements. As there is no one-size-all network solution available, the key is to understand the diverse requirements of different IoE applications and specific features offered by different IoE enabling technologies. Application-specific technology selection will ensure the best possible utilization of any technology and the quality of service requirements. An overview of network performance expectations from various IoE applications and enabling technologies, their features and potential applications are presented in this paper.
3D Gesture Estimation from RGB Images Based on DB-InterNet
Authors: Ji-kai Zhang Ji-kai Zhang , Ji-kai Zhang Jun Zhao , Jun Zhao Qi Li , Qi Li Xiao-qi Lv , Xiao-qi Lv Jun-lan Nie
Published: October 2021

The booming of deep learning has made it possible to estimate 3D gestures from ordinary color images. However, the high accuracy of inferring 3D hand postures from RGB images is still not available due to the high flexibility of the gestures themselves. This paper aims to address the problem of low accuracy of keypoint coordinates position in InterNet gesture estimation network, by means of improving the confidence coordinate function, and selecting different suppression factor β according to different keypoints to fit t interacting hand estimation. By doing so, the maximum position coordinates are more precise and the keypoint prediction is more accurate. With respect to good measures, enhancing the representation capability of the model and employing dynamic activation function at different locations of the network to learn features in a dynamic way so as to boost the learning of hidden joints. In this way, different layers dynamically adjusted the segmental activation function according to the input to improve the performance of the model by dynamically learning features in a more flexible way. The experimental results indicate that compared with the baseline algorithm, the MPJPE and MRRPE of this algorithm are reduced by 0.73% and 2.04%, respectively, and the accuracy of single hand estimation is higher while the accuracy of interacting hand estimation is also effectively improved.
Simulation Study on Technical State of Artillery Recoil Device
Authors: Hua Li Hua Li , Hua Li Zhendi Cao , Zhendi Cao Da xu , Da xu Huibing Li
Published: October 2021

In order to keep abreast of the technical status of the recoil device, which is the key component of the artillery, it is necessary to monitor its technical parameters and judge its state according to the changing law of the technical state. Therefore, it is very important to accurately grasp the changing law of its technical state. In this paper, the recoil device is modeled by Amesim software and simulated by loading fault state, and the key parameters which can reflect the change law of technical state of recoil device are found out, which lays a foundation for realizing the comprehensive technical state monitoring of recoil device and mastering the change law of technical state of recoil device.
PROBLEMAS DE APLICAÇÃO DAS REGRAS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO DAS DEDUÇÕES DE IVA
Authors: Xavier de Basto José , Odete Oliveira Maria
Published: October 2021

Em face da importância do direito a dedução do imposto suportado a montante na construção jurídica em que assenta o imposto sobre o valor acrescentado, o presente artigo visa contribuir para uma análise mais detalhada pelo que que respeita aodireito à dedução quando respeite a bens de capital ou bens de investimento, articulando a disciplina comunitária, incluindo as interpretações resultantes da jurisprudência do Tribunal Europeu de Justiça, e do Código do IVA, essencialmente direcionada para os seus artigos 24º a 26º.
Rezension von: Kurt Ludwig Joos: Schwieriger Aufbau. Gymnasium und Schulorganisation des deutschen Südwestens in den ersten drei Jahrzehnten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg
Authors: Schreiner Kurt
Published: October 2021

Kurt Ludwig Joos: Schwieriger Aufbau. Gymnasium und Schulorganisation des deutschen Südwestens in den ersten drei Jahrzehnten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg Band 55). Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2012. 822 S.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS for THE STUDENTS of VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH SERVICES DURING COVID-19
Authors: TEMEL Munire , DİLEK Filiz
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to evaluation of healthy lifestyle behaviors for the students of vocational school of health services during COVID-19. The descriptive study was conducted online with 425 university students who attended the vocational school of health services in the 2019-2020 Academic Year, accepted to participate in the research and were able to provide internet access. The data were collected with "participant information form containing questions about personal information and pandemic experiences" and "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II". It was understood that the students had worry for being infected with the disease or infecting someone else, and there was a change in their sleep, hygiene, movement, diet, school and social life due to the pandemic. Among the practices recommended for reducing the risk of infection during the pandemic process, it was found that the students mostly adapted to hand washing and then wearing a mask, and their adaptation to social distance practice was lower. A difference was found between the healthy lifestyle behaviors of the students according to their personal characteristics, worry of infection, their compliance with the recommendations for preventing infection and the change in their lives (p
SOBRE CONCEITOS DE CRÍTICA TEXTUAL
Authors: Ceila Maria Ferreira
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, com o propósito de divulgar a Crítica Textual, voltamos à discussão sobre conceitos de Crítica Textual, inclusive dialogando com Sobre o conceito de história, de Walter Benjamin.
Критичното мислене като основна цел на обучението в университета
Authors: Ваклева Златка , Георгиева Тоня
Published: October 2021

Педагогическото изследване разглежда концептуални акценти на критичното мислене в контекста на университетското образование. Тази разработка е принос към дискусията по проблема за критичното мислене като основна цел на учебния процес в университета. Разгледани са: концептуални акценти за критично мислене като основна цел на обучението в университета; комплекс от съдържателни компоненти и педагогически механизми за ефективно организиране на образователния процес по формиране на критично мислене у студентите; една от най-популярните скали за измерване на критично мислене на UF/EMI. В контекста на критичното мислене са представени модели на съвременната личност и система от умения за критично мислене, които са основен принос в изследването.
Педагогическа мултикултурна осъзнатост. Апробиране на скала за изследване на учителски нагласи спрямо етнически различните деца в образованието
Authors: Златева Мила , Янакиев Юрий
Published: October 2021

Изследването има за цел да проучи връзката между мултикултурната осъзнатост на учителите и демографските фактори и факторите на професионалната им среда. За целта е апробирана скала за измерване на педагогическа мултикултурна осъзнатост и нагласи спрямо етнически различните деца в образованието (Teacher Multicultural Attitude Survey (TMAS), Ponterotto, Baluch, Greig & Rivera). В проучването взимат участие 146 педагози от цялата страна. Статистическият анализ на данните показва добро ниво на вътрешна консистентност на скалата (Cronbach`s alfa = 0,77).
Movement Games as a Means of Overcoming Aggression in Preschool Age
Authors: Petrova Krasimira
Published: October 2021

Physical education influences the development of moral, volitional, and personal qualities in individuals. The formation of behavioural culture is an essential component of the personal characteristics of preschool children. It is the result of the impact of educational and social relations and the activities related to them. Emphasis is placed on movement games as a factor in overcoming aggressive behaviour in childhood.
Задължителността на предучилищното образование – климат на доверие и свобода
Authors: Колева Маргарита , Джорова Блага , Жечева Ева
Published: October 2021

Авторите проучват ресурса на „задължителното предучилищно образование“ в България, като насочват вниманието към проблемните сфери на управленската и образователната практика в системата и търсят конкретни социалнопедагогически решения. Акцентира се върху ползата от задължителното образование на детето във възрастта на предучилищното детство, капацитета на педагогическите екипи за „произвеждане“ на качествен образователен процес, визията на „обществения договор“ със семейството. Коментарите са през призмата на правата на детето и необходимостта от климат на доверие между деца и възрастни и свобода за активна детска дейност.
Оценка на ефективността на автоматизирана система за генериране на тестове по програмиране чрез педагогически експеримент
Authors: Костадинова Ива , Гарванова Магдалена , Иванов Иван , Рашева-Йорданова Катя
Published: October 2021

След направен преглед на съществуващи системи за генериране на електронни тестове проблемът, който се наблюдава в педагогическата практика, е липсата на интегрирани автоматизирани системи за проверка на знания по програмиране, чрез които да бъде заменен ръчният труд на университетските преподаватели по създаване на тестови въпроси с автоматизиран подход. С цел да се подпомогне преподавателският труд, бе разработена Автоматизирана система за генериране на тестове (АСГТ) TestLab, която ускорено генерира и проверява изпитни тестове при обучението на студентите в четене на програмен код. Във връзка с въвеждането на АСГТ в процеса на обучение по програмиране е направено експериментално изследване, което да отчете ефективността на системата, свързана с мотивацията на младите хора в учебния процес и техните академични постижения. В проведеното проучване участват 137 студенти от специалност „Информатика и компютърни науки“ от Университета по библиотекознание и информационни технологии – УниБИТ, разделени на две групи – експериментална и контролна. Резултатите от реализирания педагогически експеримент показват по-добри показатели за брой вярно решени тестови въпроси и време за решаване на всеки тест, както и по-добра мотивация в учебния процес в експерименталната група, която многократно използва TestLab в съпоставка с контролната група, която еднократно работи с тестовата система. Получените резултати потвърждават допускането за ефективността от прилагането на АСГТ за подобряване процеса на обучение по програмиране в системата на висшето образование.
Технологии, които ще променят бъдещето на образованието
Authors: Витанова Наталия
Published: October 2021

В тази статия е направен опит да се представят някои от най-добрите технологии, които ще променят бъдещето на образованието – визират се виртуалната и допълнителната реалност, 3D принтингът, сензорите и мрежите, машинното обучение и изкуственият интелект. Описани са техните характеристики, възможности им за приложение в сферата на образованието, както и техните позитиви и негативи.
Development Of Socially Desirable Characteristics And Values Of Students In Literature Teaching
Authors: Stojković Nenad , Kopas-Vukašinović Emina
Published: October 2021

This paper emphasizes the effects of teaching literature in the younger grades of primary school in the context of the development of socially desirable behavior of students. The aim of this research was to determine how much literature content for children, which is the part of the curriculum for pupils attending classes from the first to the fourth grade of the elementary school, with the application of adequate teaching methods and affirmation of socially desirable values, contribute to the development and nurturing of socially desirable behaviour of students. The research can be marked as ex post facto, with the application of a descriptive method and a survey procedure. The findings of the research show that the texts of children’s literature, with adequate methodical procedure during their interpretation, contribute to the development of socially desirable characteristics and values ​​of students.
Analysis of Financial Distress Using Altman Methode (Z-score) in Bank Umum Milik Negara (BUMN)
Authors: Ayu Empon Tri , Anggriani Ida , Herlin Herlin
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze bankruptcy using the Altman (Z-Score) method at State-Owned Commercial Banks (BUMN). The results showed that PT. BRI (Persero) Tbk with a condition that is not bankrupt or healthy in 2015 and 2016 the Z-score is 3,404 and 3,341. In 2017 the Z-score is 2,099, in 2018 it is 1,901 and in 2019 it is 2,057 which means it is included in the gray area (it is in growth zone). PT. BNI 46 (Persero) Tbk in 2015 obtained a Z-score of 4.213, meaning that it is not in a state of bankruptcy or health. In 2016 the Z-score was 1.622, 2017 was 1.702, in 2018 it was 1.578 and in 2019 it was 1.388, this means it is included in the gray area (in the growth zone). PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, in 2015 obtained a Z-score of 1,985, in 2016 was 2,074, in 2017 it was 1,914, in 2018 it was 1,818 and in 2019 it was 1,943, this means it is included in a gray area or in a growth zone. PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk in 2015 obtained a Z-score of 1.659, meaning it is included in the gray area (in the growth zone). In 2016 the Z-score was 0.932, 2017 was 0.962, 2018 was 0.835 and 2019 is 0.912, this shows that PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk has the potential to go bankrupt.
A narrative review of the unprofessional behaviors of physicians at workplace
Authors: Majeed Nighat
Published: October 2021

Introduction: To become an ethical physician and a good professional is the fundamental duty of a doctor. The complaints regarding medical professional behaviors are usually related to doctor practice management, doctor’s manner, medical reports/records, and inappropriate behavior.Objective: This review aims to see the concerning unprofessional behaviors and unethical conduct of physicians toward patients. The literature was reviewed to identify the common unprofessional behaviors among doctors.Methods: A Narrative review was done, and databases explored were PubMed, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, Science direct, ERIC & Pak Medinet. A literature search was done regarding unprofessional behaviors by doctors at the workplace. Selected studies related to professional ethics, unprofessional workplace behaviors by doctors, professionalism, and patient experiences during their treatment were identified.Results: Various items reported as unprofessional behaviors were identified and are classified into five themes: dishonesty, substandardpractice, unethical behavior, disrespect & behaviors related to doctor manners.Conclusion: Unprofessional behaviors are reported in different health care settings. Professionalism holds a central position to fulfillthe expectations of the patients and for addressing disrespectful behaviors.

KEYWORDS: Unprofessional behaviors, Workplace, Physicians
Analysis of Future Technological Changes in Science
Authors: S.K Abirami , J Keerthika
Published: October 2021

Rapid technological advancement provides a major potential to fulfill the agenda 2030 and the 2030 Agenda For sustainable development. Technological breakthroughs can help to eradicate poverty, monitor environmental sustainability key performance indicators, enhance food security, promote resource efficiency and effectiveness, enable deep structural transition, support social integration, combat ailments, and enhance access to higher education. Technology advancement also creates new policy problems, threatening to outrun authorities' and society's ability to respond to the changing brought about by new technology. Automation may have an uncertain and possibly detrimental effect on the economy, profitability, internationalization, and competitiveness. In that regard, this paper will focus on the technological changes in the field of science. The paper will start on an analysis of the effect of fast technological development on global disparities, then literature survey before evaluating the technological changes in science.
Gravimetric Profile of Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacterial and Fungal Isolates from Contaminated Soil Samples in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Idris Olayinka O. , Ogunmefun Olayinka T. , Tuesimi Cinderella N.
Published: October 2021

One of the biological compounds limiting soil water retention capacity is oil when present due to its hydro-nature. However, somemicroorganisms exhibit the capacity to degrade oil as a source of carbon, whereby the soil quality is retained and enhanced. Hence,the gravimetric profile of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria and fungi isolated from oil contaminated soil samples was investigated.Soil samples were collected from surface and 10m depth from six different mechanic workshops and generator sites. The pourplate technique was used to isolate the microorganisms. All pure isolates were sub-cultured using Bushnell Haas agar and theisolated bacteria were identified by their morphological and biochemical characteristics. The soil samples pH range was 4.3 -6.4. Bacteria isolated included Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., Microccocus spp., Acinetobacter spp., and Bacillus spp.The fungi isolated included Aspergillus spp., Rhizopus spp., Candida spp., Trichoderma spp. and Penicillium spp. Degradation ofkerosene, diesel, crude oil, engine oil, and spent engine oil was allowed using Acinetobacter baumanni, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis,and S. aureus. Gravimetric analyses were used to determine the percentage of petroleum hydrocarbon degraded by bacterialisolates. The highest percentage of degradation was between P. aeruginosa and B. subtilis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa degraded97.4% diesel, 88.2% kerosene, 71.3% crude oil, 80.7% engine oil and 78.2% spent engine oil; while Bacillus subtilis degraded71% diesel, 97% kerosene, 89.6% crude oil, 87% engine oil and 72.6% spent engine oil. This study revealed that bacterial andfungal isolates from oil contaminated soils exhibited the potentials to degrade oil and bioremediation using these microorganismswas possible.
Comparative Study of Genetic and Antibacterial Profiles of Nigerian Indigenous and Exotic Varieties of Garlic (Allium sativum)
Authors: Okiki Pius A. , Adegbola Oluwafunmilayo , Ade-Ojo Pius , Onasanya Amos A. , Oyelakin Olufemi , Olaoye Oyindamola , Asoso Sola O. , Idris Olayinka O. , Sobajo Oguntope A.
Published: October 2021

Extracts and isolated compounds of Allium sativum (garlic) have been found to be of health benefit. The study was aimed at assessing the effects of crude garlic extracts on urinopathogens of pregnant women, as well as to compare the antibacterial and genetic profiles of Nigerian indigenous and exotic varieties of garlic. Biodata and urine samples were collected from two hundred (200) healthy pregnant women attending antenatal clinics. The urine samples were subjected to urinalysis and bacteriological investigations. The subjects were 20 - 43 (31.03 ± 1.46) years old, with modal age 25-30 years. Urinalysis of subjects’ urine samples showed no nitrituria, haematuria and bilirubinuria. However, glucosuria (1.5%), ketonuria (3%), leukocyturia (15%) and proteinuria (24%) were detected. Bacterial loads of the urine samples range from 0 to 1100 (with mean value of 315.72) cfu/mL, an indication of non-urinary tract infection bacteriuria. Bacteria isolated from the urine samples were: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella variicola, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Citrobacter freundii, Corynebacterium accolens, Actinomyces urogenitalis, Luteococcus sanguinis and Bacillus cereus among others. The bacterial isolates showed high prevalence of multidrug resistant bacteria, with resistance to 2-8 drugs. The filtrates of crushed and centrifuged bulbs of both the indigenous and exotic varieties of garlic produced high antibacterial activities, while both ethanolic and methanolic extracts of garlic did not produce antibacterial activity. The indigenous variety showed higher antibacterial activities and protein qualities than the exotic variety, with both varieties showing genetic diversity. In conclusion, the Nigerian indigenous garlic was found to be of high antibacterial and protein qualities; and for maximal health benefit garlic needs to be chewed or crushed and consumed directly.
Spleen: an organ of multiple shapes
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy «Nicolae Testemițanu», Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Covantev Serghei , Uzdenov Rasul ,   Department of Hospital Surgery with The Course of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, North Caucasian State Academy, Russian Federation, Turovets Daria ,   Department of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belic Olga ,   Department of Human Anatomy, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy «Nicolae Testemițanu», Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The spleen is located in the upper part of the abdominal cavity. As an organ, the spleen can have various shapes and size. Material and methods: The human spleen was studied in 273 cadavers (154 men and 119 women) who did not have diseases of the spleen. The shape of the spleen was analyzed based on splenic index, Michels classification. Results: The most common shape of the spleen in men is the elongated one. It was encountered in 79 (51.3%) cases out of 154. In women, the most common shape was the intermediate. It was encountered in 51 (42.9%) of the 119 cases. Based on Michels classification the clinoid (wedge) shape was encountered in 102 (37.74%) cases, triangular in 59 (21.83%) and tetrahedral in 30 (11.1%). In 30.26% the shape of the spleen couldn’t be classified according to Michels classification. In 21 cases (7.77%) the spleen had a flat shape; in 27 (9.99%) – dome-shaped; in 1 case (0,37%) – Z-shape; in 18 (6.66%) – round shape; in 6 (2.22%) – irregular shape; in 2 (0.66%) - shape with a node in the hilum; in 1 (0,37%) – rhomboid shape, in 2 (0,74%) – bilobed shape and in 4 cases (1,48%) – lobular shape. The splenic fissures located on the upper edge of the organ were found in 81 (29.91%) cases, and also on the lower edge - in 41 (14.02%) cases. In 13 (4.67%) cases fissures were encountered on both sides. In 148 (51.4%) cases the spleen had no fissures on its surface. Conclusions: The spleen has various shapes beyond the classical wedge, triangular and tetrahedral. All of these shapes do not represent a pathological finding but in certain situation may require further analysis and interpretation depending on the imaging technique and experience of the physician.
Síntesis quimioenzimática de ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos a partir de aceite residual y cálculo de sus parámetros fisicoquímicos
Authors: Sustaita-Rodríguez Alejandro , Ruiz-Gutiérrez Martha Graciela , Ramos-Sánchez Víctor Hugo , Beltrán-Piña Blanca Gladiana , Hernández-Ochoa León , Chávez-Flores David
Published: October 2021

Mediante el desarrollo de un diseño factorial 2k se evaluó la temperatura y concentración del catalizador en la reacción para la obtención de ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos (FAME) utilizando aceite residual como sustrato metanol como aceptor de acilo Candida antarctica Lipasa B como catalizador y tamices moleculares como agente secante. Los datos experimentales se analizaron con un análisis de varianza (ANOVA). Las relaciones óptimas de catalizador-temperatura se determinaron a 13% -30 ° C, 14,5% -34 ° C y 14% -35 ° C. No se detectó ningún efecto de los tamices moleculares en el rendimiento de la reacción. Por el contrario, se registró para la acidez del producto, que mostró una disminución significativa, de 0,79 a 0,40 mg KOH / g. Aplicando las reglas de mezcla, se calcularon las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los FAME (densidad, gravedad API, viscosidad cinemática, punto de enturbiamiento, presión de vapor, índice de cetano y capacidad calorífica). Los resultados establecieron que el biocombustible es apto para uso comercial y cumple con las regulaciones para biocombustibles: ASTM D6751 y EN-14214. Se determinó que el terc-butanol es el disolvente óptimo para la recuperación y reutilización de la lipasa.
Methanol detection in commercial sanitizing gels, during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: De la Torre Sáenz Luis , Lardizábal-Gutiérrez Daniel , Estrada-Guel Ivanovich , Paraguay-Delgado Francisco
Published: October 2021

The ethanol (active) and methanol (toxic) substances content were quantified for commercial sanitizing gels. The health emergency caused by the COVID-19 epidemic has motivated to production of sanitizing gels to cover higher demand. The analytical composition of 24 commercial gels is reported (15 produced by national and transnational companies, and 9 collected gels which were in use at public areas). From the results it was found, that only one brand of 15 gels meets the quality requirements regarding 70% (wt./wt.) of ethanol content. Concerning to the collected gels, none of them contains the minimum active compound required. The non-compliance of this requirement means that these gels present its sanitizing action diminished. A striking result is that 25% of commercially packaged gels contain methanol - a toxic substance - in alarming amounts, hundreds of times more than the FDA upper limits requirement.
Análisis de áreas deforestadas en la región centro-norte de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Pinedo Álvarez Carmelo , Pinedo Álvarez Alfredo , Quintana Rey Manuel , Martínez Salvador Martín
Published: October 2021

La creciente demanda de productos y satisfactores de origen maderable requiere de información actuali- zada respecto a la condición y posibles cambios en uso del suelo y vegetación. Las imágenes del satélite LANDSAT TM representan una herramienta importan- te para generar mapas que identifiquen y detallen la extensión del disturbio de las áreas asociadas con la actividad forestal. El objetivo fue cuantificar el grado de deforestación en la región centro-norte de la Sierra Madre Occidental en Chihuahua, México. Dos fueron los objetivos específicos: el primero fue examinar las relaciones de datos espectrales del sensor LANDSAT- TM5 y TM7 para detectar cambios en la masa fores- tal; el segundo fue identificar los cambios de cubierta forestal a través de un análisis de componentes prin- cipales. A partir de una composición de imágenes se generó otra imagen clasificada por el método no su- pervisado con los mismos tipos de cubierta para am- bos períodos. Además se realizó un análisis de com- ponentes principales para detectar cambios espacia- les y temporales. La comparación de imágenes clasi- ficadas representó una buena opción para identificar cambios en la cobertura forestal. De 88,842 ha repor- tadas por el Inventario Nacional Forestal como áreas deforestadas, 35.2 % (31,275 has.) fue sobreestimado comparado con los resultados de este estudio. Las tasas de deforestación anual fluctuaron entre 1.9% en Basogachi y 2.7 % en San Juanito. Los mapas gene- rados mostraron la presencia de grandes superficies deforestadas con cambios drásticos que ocurrieron en un tiempo relativamente corto.
KAJIAN ORNAMEN GORGA DI RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA (Studi Kasus : Di Kawasan Desa Wisata Tomok, Huta Siallagan dan Huta Bolon Di Kabupaten Samosir)
Authors: Saragih Dearma A , Yulianto Yulianto , Pakpahan Raimundus
Published: October 2021

One of the interesting cultural potentials to be studied is traditional houses. This traditional house has its own uniqueness in every area. One of the uniqueness can be seen from the many ornaments in it. Diversity has its own meaning and function. Ornaments is one of the historical heritage of Indonesia where almost all the tribes in Indonesia can be found various kinds of ornaments that reflect the techniques of each region in Indonesia. Ornament Batak Toba is one of the many ornaments that exist in this country Indonesia. Toba Batak ornament can be found in North Sumatera Province precisely in Samosir regency which always apply Toba Batak ornament as decoration or as identity in important building for Batak Toba, for example in traditional house building in Huta Siallagan, Tomok Village and Huta Bolon.This research is classified in research using descriptive-comparative research method, doing the study by comparing the existing ornaments in these three villages with theories about Ornaments Gorga Rumah Adat Batak Toba, then do the analysis of the condition in accordance with the theory used as a reference
TRANSFORMASI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL BATAK TOBA
Authors: Ria Emmy , Ikaputra .
Published: October 2021

Toba Batak traditional community settlements are much influenced by the main livelihood of the community namely farming. Matters relating to these livelihoods include water springs, forests and land. Besides that the factor that also influences is a very close kinship in the community. Kinship in patrilineal family relationships and in affina family relationships. These two things can be seen in the pattern of community settlements where there are facilities that are shared by the community both in relation to agricultural activities or in relations with kinship or traditional ceremonies. The development of community settlements can then be seen starting from the smallest scope, namely huta, then horja and bius. The development of huta, horja and bius is always related to the regulation of natural resources and traditional ceremonies. Changes to be discussed are changes related to the implementation of traditional ceremonies, regulation of the use of natural resources, defense and use of shared facilities. The wider the area of a settlement, the more complex the problems that occur. This is what we want to see in managing the traditional Batak Toba community settlements that have a very specific regulatory system
Perancangan Stasiun Televisi Lokal di Tembilahan Dengan Penerapan Prinsip Desain Richard Rogers
Authors: Nina Ar
Published: October 2021

Di era globalisasi perkembangan informasi sangatlah pesat melaui berbagai macam media yang ada, baik itu media cetak maupun media elektronik. Televisi merupakan salah satu media informasi yang banyak digunakan olehÂ  masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi. Televisi berperan penting dalam penyampaian informasi yang dapat menampilkan gambar (visual) sekaligus suara (Audio) secara langsung melalui sebuah tayangan/siaran. Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang wisata dan agricultural sehingga memerlukan adanya media informasi dengan teknologi yang memadai sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan potensi yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir sendiri. Oleh karena itu, rancangan Stasiun Televisi lokal di Tembilahan dengan penerapan prinsip desain Richard Rogers diharapkan dapat menciptakan stasiun televisi lokal yang dapat memfasilitasiÂ  proses produksi maupun pra-produksi informasi lokal dengan perkembangan teknologi dan berstandar nasional serta dapat menjadi media lokal yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah Indragiri Hilir.
â€œPLACEMAKINGâ€ & KEHIDUPAN DI RUANG TEPIAN DANAU: STUDI TENTANG â€œLAND-WATERSCAPEâ€ (PLACEMAKING & LAKESIDE LIVING: LAND-WATERSCAPE STUDY)
Authors: Muna Chusnia Faiqotul , Nursanty Eko -
Published: October 2021

Place making adalah sebuah konsepÂ  bahwa mendesain sebuah kota selayaknya berpusat pada manusia, bukan pada fasilitas kota yang selama ini dianggap sebagai standart kebutuhan kota menjadi sebuah kota moderen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan peran sebuah ruang publik pada kawasan pemukiman moderen bagi masyarakat sekitarnya, terutama pada masa pandemik yang menekankan pentingnya sosial distancing namun tetap menuntut terpenuhinya kepuasan emosional sehubungan tingginya tekanan kehidupan yang menyertai kondisi pendemik. Danau BSB adalah fasilitas lingkungan yang berfungsi selalin sebagai pencegah banjir bagi lingkungan pemukiman di Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) namun juga sangat berfungsi sebagai tempat rekreasi bagi masyarakat kota Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa mapping, wawancara dan fotografi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan beberapa penyesuaian perilaku sehubungan dengan tempat-tempat publik yang sejak awal memiliki multi fungsi baik secara teknis lingkungan berkelanjutan maupun lingkungan sosial yang sangat berpengaruh dan memiliki kekuatan place making yang teris menguat dari hari ke hari.
PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN INFORMAL KOTA MENJADI DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG TRIDI, MALANG
Authors: Ismoyo Anggoro Cipto
Published: October 2021

Kampung Tridi merupakan sebutan bagi suatu pemukiman informal di kota Malang yang telah ditata menjadi daerah tujuan wisata. Penyesuaian fungsi dari sekadar kawasan bermukim menjadi kawasan pariwisata akan membawa pada upaya penyesuaian persyaratan sebagai tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Mengungkap tentang konsep penataan permukiman informal menjadi daerah tujuan pariwisata, 2). Mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan penerapan konsep penataan permukiman menjadi daerah tujuan wisata berdasarkan komponen pembentuk serta kegiatan pariwisata yang terjadi di dalamnya, serta 3). Menilai keberhasilan penataan permukiman informal menjadi daerah tujuan wisata berdasarkan tingkat kunjungan serta dampaknya bagi warga masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan bersifat kualitatif, dengan strategi pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, berikut analisis berdasar tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep penataan permukiman diawali melalui pembuatan mural gambar tiga dimensi pada seting fisik permukiman, kemudian dikembangkan dengan penyediaan beberapa sarana dan daya tarik wisata untuk mendukung kegiatan berwisata. Berdasarkan tingkat kunjungan, serta dampak positif secara sosial dan ekonomi yang diterima masyarakat, maka Kampung Tridi dapat dinilai sebagai strategi penataan permukiman informal dengan pendekatan kepariwisataan berbasis masyarakat yang berhasil.