bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Study on the Needed Employability Skills in Post-Pandemic
Authors: Chan Raksmey
Published: January 2024

A problem of skill mismatch has long been a global issue. The same is true for an emerging market like Cambodia where a large number of youths enter the job market every year. This study aims to investigate the most important employability skills in post pandemic viewed by students, employees and employers. The study also explores the needed skills at private, public and non-profit sectors, and the preparation of students on those competencies for making a comparison and synthesis. To fulfil the earlier objectives, the study applies survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 109 participants and 6 interviewees respectively. The findings demonstrate that Being professionally ethical, Being committed to work, and Technology Use are the three main employability skills demanded in the market. However, specific institutions may prefer other skills according to the nature of their work. The study also demonstrates that students possess a few limitations, namely Adaptability to change, Communication, Commitment to work and Advanced digital skills. These weaknesses would be a key message to students and other stakeholders to reconceptualize their current practice to fulfil the gaps.
Implications of Crises on Start-Up Management and Ways to Increase Business Resilience and Sustainable Development
Authors: Dragomir Camelia-Cristina , Zamfirache Alexandra , Albu Ruxandra-Gabriela , Foris Tiberiu
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of how recent crises have been experienced by Romanian start-ups from the perspective of their managers, through quantitative research. The authors also aimed to investigate the interest of entrepreneurs in sustainably developing their businesses and the actions they aim to take in this direction. Data were collected from a sample of 216 respondents, managers of start-ups operating in the Center and South-West Oltenia Regions. The results indicate that the COVID-19 health crisis and the international financial crisis, followed by the energy crisis, have had the greatest impact on the activity of start-ups and identify response measures that can be solutions to increase their resilience in times of crisis. The research can help managers of start-ups maintain business stability in complicated times and incorporate sustainability practices into their business strategy. Governmental, regional and local authorities, as well as entrepreneurship education providers, can also use the research results to initiate measures to support start-ups in their efforts to cope with current challenges and develop sustainably.
How the Marketing Thought Evolved – A Brief Analysis of Marketing Literature
Authors: Fuciu Mircea
Published: January 2024

The fast-paced development and evolution of the marketing concept in the last decade has generated the need to delve into the past to understand the future. Therefore, the current paper aims to bring forth a better understanding of the evolution of the concept of marketing thought, while doing a bibliometric analysis on the papers that mention the term “marketing thought” in their title and / or abstract. The findings of the literature review as well as the results of the analysis are representing a starting point in the process of continuing the research undertaken by authors in the 20th century and, thus providing a starting point in the development of new marketing theories on the evolution of the marketing thought in a time governed by the internet, social media, artificial intelligence, or online consumer behaviour.
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Policies in Europe and the Influence of the Eurozone
Authors: González-Morales Olga , Contreras-Cueva Angélica , Peña Vázquez Rocío
Published: January 2024

The promotion of entrepreneurship is a priority objective for the European Union. Each country develops the most appropriate instruments for its economic structure; however, its effects are different depending on the conditions of its environment. The objective of this work is to study whether there are significant differences among European countries depending on whether or not they belong to the Eurozone. A panel data regression model is used to assess the contribution of the different policies to the rate of entrepreneurial activity. The results show that the experts’ evaluations of the implemented policies are higher in the member states of the monetary union. Policies with a negative impact are recurring demands from employers (bureaucracy, tax barriers, improve physical infrastructure).
Structure, Ecology and Phythogeographical Characteristics of Riparian Vegetation Along the Bârzava and Caraş Rivers (Banat, Romania)
Authors: Schneider-Binder Erika
Published: January 2024

The riparian vegetation in the studied area have its particularties, due to the geographic position in the South-Western part of Romania with mountains and plains. These come together to give a most interesting and unique mosaic of habitats of riparian vegetation with a remarkable biodiversity. The climatic conditions and the relief with plains and mountains elements give the specific character to the studied riparian vegetation.
Historical and Current Distribution of the Brown Trout, European Grayling and Volga Nase in Small Rivers in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Askeyev Arthur , Askeyev Oleg , Askeyev Igor , Monakhov Sergey , Sparks Tim H.
Published: January 2024

We have studied the historical and current distribution of brown trout, European grayling, and Volga nase in the Republic of Tatarstan. The influence of environmental variables on the current distribution of these fish was assessed using regression methods. The probability of occurrence in small rivers of all three fish species is currently low, ranging from 2.8 to 5.3%. Each of the recorded environmental variables had statistically significant relationships with presence/absence of at least one fish species, but only two variables (elevation and human impact) significantly affected the probability of occurrence of all species in the study.
Romanogobio Banaticus (Bănărescu, 1960) in the Nera River (Danube Basin)
Authors: Bănăduc Doru , Ceauşu Mihai , Mărginean Mircea , Dobre Alexandru , Curtean-Bănăduc Angela
Published: January 2024

Romanogobio banaticus it is a species of conservation interest with a small distribution range in the south-west of the Romanian Carpathians basin. In spite of the presence of some moderate anthropogenic threats and risks, the Nera River is a sanctuary for this fish. The lower latitude of Nera in comparison with other rivers where this fish is living, explain its presence in an atypical ichthyological zone. This species presence is permanent, the abundance is relatively high, the age structure is well balanced, more than that, in some sectors is a co-dominant species, all of these revealing a favourable conservation status.
Pemanfaatan limbah buah-buahan dan sayuran untuk eco-enzyme pada budidaya sayuran dan rempah (Utilization of fruits and vegetable waste for eco-enzyme in vegetable and spice cultivation)
Authors: Jumini J , Erida Gina , Salim Agus , Santi Ira Vika , Juliawati J , Ichsan Cut Nur
Published: January 2024

Eco-enzyme can solve the problem of waste in households and markets. Eco-enzymes can be a resource for healthy and productive cultivation of vegetables and herbs. Utilization of waste into eco-enzymes can be a new source of income and reduce costs for fertilizers and pesticides for vegetables and herbs. Eco-enzymes can be used for various purposes such as pesticides, liquid fertilizers, growth regulators (ZPT), enzymes that are beneficial for crops and the environment. The results of the analysis of pretest, posttest, and community enthusiasm for processing waste into eco-enzyme are very strong, which can be seen from the answers given by the participants after participating in the training on making eco-enzyme. Previously, in the pretest test, it could be concluded that the peoples in Lubuk Batee Village generally did not know how to make eco-enzyme and its application. Posttest after the implementation of making Eco-enzyme, the results of the response analysis from the two partners showed a significant increase in knowledge and skills in both community groups and this continued to increase after they saw the results of eco-enzyme application on crops. The introduction of eco-enzyme production in two community groups in Lubuk Batee Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District has increased the knowledge and skills of partners to process waste into useful products and can reduce waste and its side effects on the environment. Eco-enzyme can also be made into various other products that are beneficial to society.
Potato innovation to increase sale value into fried potato with sambal and innovation into a moisturizer product for skin health in Geucue Menara Village, Banda Aceh City (Inovasi kentang untuk peningkatan nilai jual menjadi sambal goreng dan inovasi kentang menjadi produk pelembab untuk kesehatan kulit di Gampong Geucue Menara, Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Meutia Rita , Suryani Ade Irma , Saputra Mulia
Published: January 2024

Potatoes are one of the food crops that most widely consumed as a source of energy. Processed potato foods vary greatly, one of which is fried potato sambal. The aim of this Community Service (PkM) is to provide product innovation to business owners so that they can increase the income of the owner of the fried potato sambal business. The place where this community service is carried out is at the Fried Potato Sambal Production House in Geuceu Menara Village, Jaya Baru Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. This production house usually uses red potatoes as the main raw material. In this PkM activities, potato skins, which are usually waste, will be innovated into moisturizing products for the skin. There are two types of potatoes used in this PkM activities, namely yellow potatoes and red potatoes. Both of the potatoes were peeled, those peel were extracted and then these two extracts will be used as the main ingredients in making moisturizer products. Antioxidant activity was also determined using the DPPH method. The results obtained were that the extracts of both types of potato skin had antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 5.10 (yellow potato skin) and 11.32 (red potato skin). In conclusion, yellow potato skin extract and red potato skin extract have strong antioxidant activity so that they can be used as a good moisturizer product.
Penyuluhan penggunaan pakan berwawasan lingkungan kepada pembudidaya keramba jaring apung di Danau Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah (Counseling on the use of environmentally conscious feeding to floating net cage farmers in the Lake Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah)
Authors: Adhar Saiful , Khalil Munawwar , Muliani M
Published: January 2024

Cultivating Floating Net Cages on Lake Laut Tawar has become an activity supporting the people's economy. The profits obtained by cultivators range from IDR 2.5 – 7 million per maintenance period. However, on the other hand, this activity can reduce the carrying capacity of the waters of Lake Laut Tawar due to waste pollution originating from leftover feed. One of the impacts is the mass death of fish in the floating net cages. The core problem of this problem is the lack of knowledge of Floating net cage cultivators and workers regarding feed management and water pollution. This problem can be solved by increasing the knowledge of Floating net cage farmers and workers in Lake Laut Tawar. The method used in this activity was counseling on using environmentally friendly feed in the Floating Net Cage system for fish farming in Lake Laut Tawar, Central Aceh. The aim and output targetted of this community service activity were to increase the application of science and technology in the community, in the form of improving the management of the use of fish feed d in floating net cages system. Evaluation of the level of success and satisfaction of participants was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on an analysis of the level of satisfaction and success, 80-90% of farmers are very satisfied with this community service activity. The benefits of this activity provide knowledge and positive motivation for partners in tilapia culture in floating net cages by increasing production as well as protecting the environment from pollution.
Inovasi desain keramba untuk budidaya tiram dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir di Gampong Cot Seurani, Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Innovation of cage design for oyster cultivation on improving the economy of coastal communities in Cot Seurani Village, Aceh Utara District)
Authors: Imamshadiqin Imamshadiqin , Erniati Erniati , Muliari Muliari , Salmarika Salmarika , Ruzanna Arina , Imanullah Imanullah , Fikri Rizalul , Sitanggang Hizrah Ayumi
Published: January 2024

Cot Seurani Village is one of the coastal villages in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency which has fisheries and marine potential that can be used as oyster cultivation land. The people in Cot Seurani Village predominantly work as fishermen, the potential of existing oysters has not been utilized optimally, they still collect them directly from nature, such as on rocks at TPI and its surroundings. The aim of this service activity is to introduce, socialize and directly practice the innovation of oyster cages which can be used as oyster cultivation business land in Cot Seurani Village, North Aceh in order to encourage oyster farmers to open oyster cultivation businesses independently and in a measurable manner using economical materials. The stages of this activity include program planning, preparation, socialization on making oyster cages, lowering oyster cages into the sea and monitoring and evaluating to publishing the results of the service in print media and scientific journals, as well as making reports on the results of the service. The final result, in the form of samples of oyster cage products that have been lowered into the sea, can be used by oyster farmers as an environmentally friendly oyster cultivation area to facilitate the production process and improve the welfare of oyster farmers in Cot Seurani Village.
Pemberdayaan disabilitas melalui transfer teknologi budidaya udang bioflok di Kota Banda Aceh (Empowering people with disabilities through the transfer of biofloc shrimp cultivation technology in The City of Banda Aceh)
Authors: Putra Dedi Fazriansyah , Jalil Zulkarnain , Muhammad M , Wahab Gunawan Abdul
Published: January 2024

Empowerment of people with disabilities through the transfer of biofloc shrimp farming technology in the city of Banda Aceh is a program aimed at enhancing the independence and empowerment of people with disabilities. Biofloc shrimp farming is a technology that utilizes a biofloc system, where bacteria are used to break down waste and provide nutrients for the shrimp. In this system, shrimp can grow faster and healthier compared to conventional shrimp farming methods. The program is in partnership with the Imam Ahmad bin Idris Aceh Foundation located in the village of Alue Naga and will be implemented from August to November 2023. The training will cover the construction of the tank, water management, feeding, shrimp maintenance, and harvesting methods. Additionally, the program will provide initial capital assistance to start biofloc shrimp farming businesses. This program aims to enable people with disabilities to achieve better income and improve their self-reliance. Furthermore, it is expected to increase biofloc shrimp production in the city of Banda Aceh, thereby enhancing the local economy.
Characteristics of Mathematical Reversible Thinking in Junior High School Students
Authors: Pebrianti Aneu - , Suhendra Suhendra , Nurlaelah Elah , Juandi Dadang
Published: January 2024

Reversible thinking is a mathematical competency that influences students' success in solving problems. Problem-solving is the core of mathematics education. This research aims to identify the characteristics of students' thinking in solving problems that require reversible thinking ability. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used in this research. The study used tests and interviews on 44 eighth-grade students in West Java, Indonesia. In-depth interviews were conducted with representative students whose answers were representative of the other students. All students' answers were analyzed using the thematic analysis software ATLAS.ti. According to the characteristic indicators of reversible thinking. This study found that junior high school students' ability in reversible thinking is not optimal. Some students who successfully solve problems are limited to using backward thinking processes rather than invertible ones. The other students still have difficulties constructing answers due to the limited context when students first learn the concept (problems with forward-thinking). Thus, this ability needs to be understood by students as one factor that supports the success of the problem-solving process.
Implementing Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Students' Mathematical Proficiency in Primary School
Authors: Cahayaningsih Ujiati , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Kurniawan Dede Trie , Nahdi Dede Salim , Utami Wulan Putri , Halipah Rahma
Published: January 2024

Primary school students' mathematical proficiency is crucial to their academic progress. However, many students still struggle to understand math, especially fractions. This study examines how Problem-Based Learning (PBL) improves primary school students' mathematical proficiency. The study employed a quasi-experimental approach to investigate the effects of PBL academic achievement. The experimental group received PBL, while the control group received expository teaching. This study selected 54 students from two primary schools using purposive sampling. The experimental group consisted of 28 students, and the control group had 26. Students' mathematical proficiency was tested pre-and post-intervention. The findings reveal a significant improvement in mathematical proficiency in the experimental class exposed to PBL, as indicated by the independent samples t-test. The two-way ANOVA underscores the interaction influence of PBL and Early Mathematics Skills (EMS) factor on improving mathematical proficiency, supported by a high R-squared value (0.941). It suggests that PBL explains a substantial portion of the observed diversity in mathematical proficiency. The quasi-experimental approach has limitations, and the study shows that PBL improves mathematical proficiency. The study's quasi-experimental characteristics and potential lack of generalizability are acknowledged. While recognizing students' starting EMS, educators and policymakers should incorporate PBL into mathematics instruction, especially for complex concepts like fractions
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN UMKM SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN STUDI KASUS TOKO KELONTONG DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Antara I Made Suda , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: January 2024

The existence of a grocery store is not difficult to find (usually strategically located), this is because large capital ownership helps traders increase the variety of merchandise so that it is easy to develop in urban areas. Therefore, the existence of this grocery store can be said to be a supporter of the economy. This research will further examine the factors that influence the income of grocery stores in Denpasar City, which are seen from the capital factor, location, type of merchandise, and business length simultaneously and partially. The population used is grocery store traders in South Denpasar, with a sample of 100 respondents who were directly surveyed. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that there is a simultaneous effect of capital, location, type of merchandise, and length of business on the income of grocery stores in South Denpasar. Partially, the variable capital and length of business partially have a positive and significant effect on the income of grocery stores in Denpasar City, while the amount of merchandise has a positive but not significant effect. The income of grocery store traders with strategic locations is higher than those with non-strategic locations. The variable that has the strongest influence on the income of grocery stores in South Denpasar is capital. Followed by the location variable in second place, and the length of business variable with the weakest influence

keyword: capital, firm location, income, market

Klasifikasi JEL: D24, R3, P36, E44
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Pratama Pande Putu Ade Ananda , Sudibia I Ketut
Published: January 2024

Currently, a number of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) in Klungkung Regency have long developed the Sustainable Food Garden (P2L) program. The P2L program was initiated by the central government. Since its launch, Klungkung Regency now has 6 KWTs developing the program. The objectives to be achieved in this study are: 1) to analyze the direct influence of the variables of education, age, and number of dependent children on the working hours of the Women Farmers Group in Klungkung Regency; 2) analyze the direct effect of education, age, number of dependent children and working hours on the productivity of the Women Farmers Group in Klungkung Regency; and 3) analyzing the indirect effect of education, age, number of dependent children on productivity through the working hours of the Women Farmers Group in Klungkung Regency. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The analytical technique used in this research is Path Analysis. The results of this study are: 1) education, age, and number of dependent children have a positive effect on the outpouring of working hours for women farmers groups in Klungkung Regency; 2) age and number of dependents have no effect, while education and working hours have a positive effect on the productivity of women's farmer groups in Klungkung Regency; and 3) working hours as an intervening variable the effect of education, age and number of dependent children on the productivity of women farmers groups in Klungkung Regency. The implication of this research is that increasing education, age, and number of dependents will increase working hours, and increasing education and hours will increase productivity, while age and number of dependents have no significant effect on KWT productivity in Klungkung Regency. Working hours as an intervening variable. Keywords: Women Farmers Group, education, age, number of dependent children, working hours, productivity
PENGARUH KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR), PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENERIMA KUR DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Devi Nia Chintya , Saskara IdaAyu Nyoman
Published: January 2024

MSMEs have an important existence because they are supporters of the national economy (Adebayo and Moshood, 2014). Realizing the huge role of MSMEs in the national and regional economy, especially in Denpasar City, it is natural to get greater attention to the existence of MSMEs, especially in strengthening the people's economy in Bali Province. Thus, it is hoped that the provision of People's Business Credit (KUR) can increase the income of business actors. Other benefits, it is hoped that business production will increase and job opportunities will also be wider.

This study aims to analyze 1) the effect of People's Business Credit (KUR) on the income of KUR recipients, 2) the effect of labor absorption on the income of KUR recipients, 3) the effect of length of business on the income of KUR recipients in East Denpasar District. This study uses primary data for KUR recipients in East Denpasar District. The data were then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis.

The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of KUR on the income of KUR recipients in East Denpasar District. There is a positive and significant effect of length of business on the income of KUR recipients in East Denpasar District. There is a positive and significant effect of employment on the income of KUR recipients in East Denpasar District. There is an effect of KUR, length of business, and absorption of labor together on the income of KUR recipients in East Denpasar District.
ANALISIS PUSH AND PULL FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN UNTUK BERMIGRASI KE KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Karma Putra I Made Yusa Aditya
Published: January 2024

The high population growth is indeed one of the priority problems that must be addressed immediately, especially in Indonesia. But on the other hand, if the population growth rate is too low it will also have a negative impact on regional development. This problem also needs attention. In essence, population mobility (migration) is a reflection of differences in growth and inequality of development facilities from one region to another. This study aims to analyze the effect of push factors (land ownership, education level) and pull factors (income, presence of relatives in the destination area) on leght of migration to Denpasar City. This research uses primary date. The date were collected by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and structured interviews. The analysis technique used in this research is moderation regression analysis. The number of samples taken in this study were 99 respondents, using accidental sampling method. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that 1) Push factor (land ownership in the area of ??origin, education level) and pull factor (income, presence of relatives in the destination area) simultaneously affected the length of migration to Denpasar City; 2) Pull factor (income) and Push factor (education level) have a positive effect on the length of migration to Denpasar City; 3) The push factor (land ownership in the area of ??origin) has a negative effect on the length of migration to Denpasar City; 4) Migrants who have relatives in Denpasar City stay longer in Denpasar City compared to migrants who do not have relatives in Denpasar City; 5) The presence of relatives in the destination area moderates the effect of income, education level, land ownership on the length of migration to Denpasar City.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Tekanan Institusi Perbankan Terhadap Kredit di Indonesia
Authors: Fahrudin Wafa , Wiwin Setyari Ni Putu
Published: January 2024

Institusi keuangan merupakan salah satu institusi yang kekayaannya berbentuk aset keuangan. Institusi keuangan masuk kedalam bagian dari sistem keuangan dalam ekonomi modern dengan tanggung jawabnya yaitu melayani masyarakat pemakai jasa-jasa keuangan. Beberapa indikator yang mencerminkan adanya tekanan dari institusi keuangan perbankan yaitu capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, nonperforming loan dan delta alat likuid bank. Tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial dari variabel bebas penelitian ini yaitu capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, nonperforming loan dan delta alat likuid bank terhadap kredit sebagai variabel terikat. Alat analisis penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan data time series (bulanan) dengan jumlah titik pengamatan sebesar 120. Hasil regresi, secara simultan capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, nonperforming loan dan delta alat likuid bank berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kredit di Indonesia. Secara parsialvariabel capital adequacy ratio memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kredit. Return on asset memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kredit. Nonperforming loan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kredit. Delta alat likuid bank memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kredit.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PRODUKSI, HARGA, DAN KURS DOLLAR AS TERHADAP EKSPOR KAKAO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sucipta Ni Ketut Daena Nila , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: January 2024

Setiap  negara  membutuhkan  perdagangan  internasional  dan  Indonesia  merupakan  salah  satu Negara yang mengandalkan kegiatan perdagangan internasional sebagai penggerak roda perekonomian,  serta  meningkatkan  devisa  Negara.  Sebagai  Negara  agraris,  salah  satu  yang menonjol dari Indonesia adalah sektor perkebunannya. Salah satu komoditas yang digemari oleh manca  Negara  di  sektor  perkebunan  Indonesia  yaitu  komoditi  Kakao  (Theobroma  Cacao). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Jumlah Produksi, Harga, dan Kurs Dollar AS secara simultan terhadap Ekspor Kakao Indonesia dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Jumlah Produksi, Harga, dan Kurs Dollar AS secara parsial terhadap Ekspor Kakao Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa time series selama 30 tahun yakni dari tahun 1989-2018 yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode observasi non perilaku dari instansi terkait seperti data yang diungggah oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, buku dan literatur-literatur lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan  dan  parsial  variabel  independen  terhadap  variabel  dependen  dengan  menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah produksi, harga, dan kurs dollar secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor kakao Indonesia. Jumlah produksi, harga, dan kurs dollar secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor kakao Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Ekspor Kakao, Jumlah Produksi Kakao, Harga Kakao, Kurs Dollar ASJEL : D24, Q11, F31
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA MIGRAN PERMANEN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putri Ni Made Ayu Askarimi , Sudibia I Ketut
Published: January 2024

Permanent population displacement already has enough work to meet their daily needs. This study to analyze 1) Work experience, working hours, number dependents and work status have simultaneous effect on income permanent migrant workers in Denpasar City. 2) Work experience, working hours, number dependents and work status partially affect the income permanent migrant workers in Denpasar City. 3) which factors among work experience, working hours, number dependents and work status have the most dominant influence on income permanent migrant workers in Denpasar City. This study uses observation as 111 permanent migrant workers for respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate 1) Work experience factors, working hours, number of dependents and work status have a simultaneous effect on the income of permanent migrant workers in Denpasar City. 2) Factors of work experience, working hours, number of dependents and employment status partially have a positive effect on the income of permanent migrant workers in the city of Denpasar. 3) Migrant workers with formal employment status earn higher incomes than migrant workers with informal employment status.

Keywords: Work Experience, Working Hours, Number of Dependents, Job Status, Income.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA INDUSTRI KAIN BORDIR DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Paramartha I Nyoman Adi , Pramitha Purwanti Putu Ayu
Published: January 2024

Usaha industri kain bordir di kota Denpasar pada kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir produktivitas tenaga kerjanya berfluktuatif dan cenderung menurun, penurunan produktivitas tenaga kerja tersebut akan berdampak pada pendapatan usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja dan lama usaha terhadap produktivitas dan pendapatan usaha, serta pengaruh tenaga kerja dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan melalui produktivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada indutri kain bordir di Kota Denpasar. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 62 unit usaha, dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas, sedangkan lama usaha tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan, sedangkan lama usaha tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan. Tenaga kerja dan lama usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan melalui produktivitas pada usaha industri kain bordir di Kota Denpasar. Usaha industri kain bordir di Kota Denpasar disarankan dapat meningkatkan penyerapatan tenaga kerja karena tenaga kerja dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan usaha. Pemerintah setempat khususnya Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Denpasar dapat membantu dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja baru pada industri kain bordir di Kota Denpasar.

Kata kunci: tenaga kerja, lama usaha, produktivitas, pendapatan
PENGARUH EKSPOR, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN TINGKAT UPAH TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI ASEAN
Authors: Dewi Diah Ratna , Arka Sudarsana
Published: January 2024

Unemployment is one of the important issues in a country's development, both in developing and developed countries, including ASEAN member countries. This study aims to 1) analyze the effect of exports, FDI, economic growth, and the level of wages simultaneously on the unemployment rate in ASEAN in 2015-2019. 2) To analyze the effect of exports, FDI, economic growth and wage levels partially on the unemployment rate in ASEAN 2015-2019. The data used in this study are secondary data, amounting to 50 observations. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that 1) Exports, FDI, Economic Growth and the level of wages simultaneously have a significant effect on the unemployment rate in ASEAN. 2) Exports and Economic Growth partially have a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate (Y) in ASEAN, while FDI partially has no significant effect on the unemployment rate in ASEAN. The wage rate partially has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate (Y).

Keywords: interest rates, money supply, inflation, exports, the exchange rate of the Rupiah against the United States Dollar
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, STATUS KETENAGAKERJAAN, JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA, DAN ALASAN MENIKAH TERHADAP USIA KAWIN PERTAMA PEREMPUAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Haryanti Angelita Megah Dwi , Yasa Murjana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the simultaneous influence of education level, employment status, number of family members, and reasons for marriage on the age of first marriage of women in Denpasar City and to analyze the partial effects of education level, employment status, number of family members, and reasons for marriage on the age of first marriage of women in Denpasar City. The number of samples taken was 99 PUS wives. Methods of data collection using structured interviews and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that 1) Simultaneously the level of education, employment status, number of family members, and reasons for marriage have a significant effect on the age of first marriage of women in Denpasar City. 2) Partially the level of education has a positive and significant effect on the age of first marriage of women in Denpasar City. 3) Partially the number of family members has a negative and significant effect on the age of first marriage of women in Denpasar City. 4) Female respondents who are working have a higher age of first marriage than female respondents who are not working, but the difference is not significant. 5) Respondents of women who married for reasons of premarital pregnancy have a lower age of first marriage than female respondents who were married not because of premarital pregnancy and the difference is significant.

Keyword: age of first marriage, level of education, employment status, number of family members, reasons for marriage

Classification JEL: J13, J14
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN LANSIA DI KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Pratiwi Ida Ayu Ratih , Indrajaya I Gusti Bagus
Published: January 2024

Elderly is an aging process with increasing age of the individual. The life of the elderly is often perceived negatively, or does not provide much benefit to the family and society. Therefore, a study is needed to support the welfare of the elderly in Marga District, Tabanan Regency. This study aims to analyze the influence of health factors, level of religiosity, economic conditions, and family support simultaneously and partially on the welfare of the elderly. This research was conducted by taking samples from 3 villages namely Kukuh Village, Payangan Village and Geluntung Village. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling, which was determined using a purposive technique combined with snowball sampling with a total sample of 96 elderly residents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that health factors, level of religiosity, economic conditions, and family support simultaneously have a significant effect on the welfare of the elderly in Marga District, Tabanan Regency. Health factors, level of religiosity, economic conditions, and family support partially have a positive and significant effect on the welfare. The author suggests that there is a need for a role for the family to better maintain and establish good interactions, and the family must also pay more attention to the basic needs of the elderly, provide support to the elderly both in terms of mental support, moral support, economic support, and so on.

Keywords: health factors, level of religiosity, economic conditions, and family support
DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA BANK SAMPAH MANDIRI (BSM) DI DESA PUNGGUL, KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Sekardadi Ni Made Ayu , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: January 2024

The population that grows is increasing every year which causes economic growth of both the population and the population to also increase, so that the volume of waste caused also increases. Punggul Village as a pilot village deserves to be an example in waste management through a waste bank. This study aims to see the effect of education level, number of family members and participation of members of the Mandiri Waste Bank (BSM) in Punggul Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency.This research uses primary data. Collecting data through interviews, questionnaires and observations. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. According to the analysis found that 1) Education level, number of family members and participation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on BSM members in Punggul Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, 2) Education level, number of family members and participation partially have a positive and significant effect on members of BSM Punggul Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency.

 

 

Keywords: Waste Bank, Education Level, Number of Family Members, Participation. Income
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA, MANAJERIAL, LOKASI USAHA, PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENJUALAN PEDAGANG FASHION KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putri Putu Belza Meiliana
Published: January 2024

UMKM sektor perdagangan bidang fashion merupakan yang diminati di Kota Denpasar. Perbelanjaan untuk kebutuhan fashion baik busana maupun untuk menunjang style akan meningkat karena seseorang membeli busana karena kebutuhan dasar serta pergaulan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial modal, tenaga kerja, manajerial, lokasi usaha dan penggunaan e-commerce terhadap penjualan pedagang bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif crosstabs dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa secara simultan variabel modal, tenaga kerja, manajerial, lokasi usaha dan penggunaan e-commerce berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan pedagang bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar. Secara parsial variabel modal dan tenaga kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan pedagang bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar. Pemilik usaha bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar menjadi manajer dalam mengelola usahanya memperoleh penjualan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemilik usaha yang menggunakan manajer atau orang kepercayaan dalam mengelola usahanya. Pedagang bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar yang berlokasi di klaster memperoleh penjualan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang berlokasi di luar klaster. Pedagang bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar yang menggunakan e-commerce memperoleh penjualan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan e-commerce.
PENGARUH MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI KERAJINAN PERAK DI KECAMATAN SUKAWATI
Authors: Artini Ni Luh Gede Yeni
Published: January 2024

Pembangunan industri merupakan suatu kegiatan yang mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan mengingat sumber daya alam lokal dan kreativitas masyarakat pada bidang seni maupun kerajinan memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu industri kerajinan perak yang berada di Kecamatan Sukawati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi, untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung modal, tenaga kerja dan produksi terhadap pendapatan dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan melalui produksi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis jalur untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung. Berdasarkan analisis jalur, diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel modal dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi pengusaha kerajinan perak di Kecamatan Sukawati. Variabel modal, tenaga kerja dan produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pengusaha kerajinan perak di Kecamatan Sukawati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi memediasi pengaruh modal terhadap pendapatan pengusaha kerajinan perak di Kecamatan Sukawati dan produksi memediasi pengaruh tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan pengusaha kerajinan perak di Kecamatan Sukawati.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Tenaga Kerja, Investasi dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Ida Ayu Candra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of education, labor, investment and exports simultaneously and partially on economic growth in Indonesia. As well as to analyze the variables between the level of education, labor, investment and exports which have a dominant influence on economic growth in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The types of data used in this research are quantitative data and qualitative data. In this study, the data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research was conducted in all provinces in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of education, labor, investment, and exports simultaneously affected economic growth in Indonesia. The level of education, labor, investment, and exports partially affects economic growth in Indonesia. As well as the investment variable is the variable that has the most dominant influence on economic growth in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period.
PENGARUH NET EKSPOR, KURS YUAN, DAN NET FDI TIONGKOK TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Martin Ningsih Ni Putu Diah , Sri Budhi Made Kembar
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in the world that is experiencing quite good economic growth. However, the Indonesian economy is not always in a stable condition, from 1997 to 2014 Indonesia has experienced two crises, namely the Asian financial crisis (1997-1999) and the global crisis (2007-2008) which was marked by the emergence of disturbances in macroeconomic indicators. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the effect of China's Net Exports, Yuan Exchange Rate, and Net FDI simultaneously on the Indonesian Economy and (2) to analyze the effect of China's Net Exports, Yuan Exchange Rate, and Net FDI partially on the Indonesian Economy. This study observes data over a period of nineteen years (2000 to 2018), the data observed is per semester, so that the total amount of data observed is 38 (thirty eight) data. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are (1) Net exports, the yuan exchange rate, and China's net FDI simultaneously have a significant effect on the Indonesian economy and (2) partially Net exports do not have a positive and significant effect on the Indonesian economy while the Chinese yuan exchange rate and Net FDI have an effect. positive and significant impact on the Indonesian economy.

Keywords: Indonesian Economy, Net Exports, Yuan Exchange Rate, China's Net FDI
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA SBI, IMPOR DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP KURS RUPIAH/DOLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2010-2018
Authors: Jaya Nyoman Herry Apryanta , Setiawina Nyoman Djinar
Published: January 2024

Exchange rate the value of country's currency with value of another country's currency, which used to conduct international trade. Currency exchange rates or exchange rates are one of the most important macroeconomic variables, because movements in the exchange rates will affect economic stability. The research objectives to 1) analyze the effect of SBI interest rates, imports, and exports simultaneously on the rupiah / US dollar exchange rate in 2010-2018. 2)  partially analyze the effect of SBI, Import, and Export interest rates on the rupiah / US dollar exchange rate in 2010-2018. 3) determine the variables that have a dominant effect on the SBI, Import, and Export interest rates on the rupiah / US dollar exchange rate in 2010-2018. This study uses secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis. The results are 1) SBI interest rates, imports, and exports simultaneously have significant effect on the exchange rate / exchange rate. 2) SBI, Import, and Export interest rates have positive significant effect on the exchange rate / exchange rate. 3) The variable that has a dominant influence is the export variable.

Keywords: Rupiah / United States dollar exchange rate, SBI interest rate, Import and Export
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN BATOK KELAPA UKIR DI DESA TAMPAKSIRING, GIANYAR
Authors: Pratama Made Fernanda , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: January 2024

One sector that has a role in the process of economic development is the industrial sector. The purpose of this research is to analyze 1) the influence of labor, raw materials, technology and production on the income of carving coconut shell craftsmen in Tampak Siring Village, Gianyar. 2) the direct influence of labor, raw materials, technology and production on income in the carved coconut shell industry. 3) the indirect effect of labor, raw materials and technology on income through production in the carved coconut shell industry. 4) modern technology has a significant positive effect on income. 5) labor, raw materials and production have an indirect effect on income through production. The sample used was 72 craftsmen, using a saturated sampling technique. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed 1) modern technology has a significant positive effect on production. 2) Labor and raw materials have a significant positive effect on production. 3) Labor, raw materials, and production have a significant positive effect on income. 4) Modern technology has a significant positive effect on income. 5) Labor, raw materials and production have an indirect effect on income through production.

 

Keywords: labor, raw materials, technology, production.

.