bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konya örneğinde Suriyeli mültecilerin memnuniyet ve sosyoekonomik durumları
Authors: GÖK Mehmet
Published: September 2022

2011 yılından itibaren ülkelerinde yaşanan iç savaş nedeniyle Türkiye’ye göç etmek zorunda kalarak sınırdan girdikten sonra ülkemizin değişik illerine dağılan Suriyeli mültecilerin geçen süre içerisinde sosyoekonomik durumlarının ne olduğu, nasıl yaşadıkları, nelerle meşgul oldukları, savaşın bitmesi durumunda ülkelerine geri dönmeyi düşünüp düşünmedikleri vb. durumları merak konusudur.

Türkiye’ye Hatay, Kilis, Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa gibi sınır illerinden girerek buralarda belli bir süre yaşadıktan sonra Konya’ya gelen ve burada kendilerine yeni bir hayat kurarak yaşamlarına devam eden Suriyeli mülteciler, zamanla yaşadıkları mahallelerde çoğunluk haline gelmiş, buralarda ülkelerinde ne işlerle iştiğal ediyorlarsa benzer bir yaşamı buralarda da kurarak sosyoekonomik faaliyetlerine devam etmişlerdir.

İşgücü piyasasında temininde zorluk yaşanan ara insan gücünün mültecilerce karşılandığı, kalfalık, çıraklık vb. işlerde elaman temininde güçlük yaşanması nedeniyle genellikle Suriyeli mültecilerin tercih edildiği, özellikle Halep ve kırsalından gelen Türkmen mültecilerin son derece başarılı ve tercih edilir olduklarını görüyoruz.

Bu çalışma ile ondokuz soru çerçevesinde Suriyeli mültecilerin Türkiye’ye ne zaman geldikleri, ne iş yaptıkları, medeni durumları, kaç çocuklarının olduğu, çocuklarının okula gidip gitmedikleri, komşuluk ilişkileri, Türk vatandaşlığı isteyip istemedikleri, çalışma izin belgelerinin olup olmadığı, Suriye’ye dönmeyi isteyip istemedikleri ve çalışma hayatı ile ilgili fikirleri vb. durumlarının incelenmesine çalışılmıştır.

Mülteci mevzuatı ile bir takım güvencelere sahip olsalarda özellikle sosyokültürel özellikleri nedeniyle ülkemizi tercih ederek hayatlarını burada sürdürmeye çalışan bu insanların yaşadıkları sorunlar ve düşünceleri incelenmeye değer olup, bugün ve yarınlarıyla ilgili bizzat kendi fikirleri son derece önemli ve yol göstericidir.
Ritonavir Form III: An unexpected discovery while searching for the late-appearing polymorph II from melts
Authors: Li Shuting , Liu Binbin , Ou Xiao , Rong Haowei , Lu Ming
Published: September 2022

Here we present the rich polymorph of ritonavir achieved by melt crystallization, including two previously known polymorphs (I and II) and a new polymorph, denoted Form III. This new polymorph was unexpectedly discovered to crystallize from melts as a major phase as we tried to search for the kinetically hindered polymorph II. Form II was found at very high temperature (0.90-0.93 melting point). The addition of 30% or 50% PEG 1000 highly tunes the nucleation of RIT and makes Form II the only phase when crystallizing at 0.89-0.90 melting point. The ability to reveal rich polymorph of RIT, especially the kenitically hindered stable Form II, highlights the urgen need to involve melt crystallization as a regular method in polymorphism screening in early stage of drug development.
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Benzylic C(sp3)-H Functionalizations: Product Bifurcation towards Indole[a]- and [b]-Fused Polycycles
Authors: Greiner Luca , Arichi Norihito , Inuki Shinsuke , Ohno Hiroaki
Published: September 2022

Phenylazides substituted by an (alkylphenyl)ethynyl group facilitate divergent benzylic sp3(C-H) functionalization in the presence of a JohnPhosAu catalyst, via N- or C-cyclization, resulting in indole-fused tetra- and pentacycles. The chemoselectivity is influenced depending on the counter-anion (SbF6 or BARF), the electron density of the alpha-imino gold(I) carbene, and the alkyl groups stabilizing the benzylic carbocation originating from a 1,5-hydride shift. An isotop-ic labeling experiment demonstrates the involvement of an indolylgold(I) species resulting in a tautomerization that is much faster than deauration is. The formation of a benzylic sp3(C-H) functionalization resulting in an indole-fused sev-en-membered ring is also demonstrated.
In Tandem Enantioselective Intramolecular Heck-Matsuda Reactions directly from anilines
Authors: Duarte Correia Carlos Roque , Chorro Tomaz , Scarpa de Souza Edson Leonardo , Koster Otto , Polo Ellen , da Silva Vitor Hugo , Batista Junior João Marcos
Published: September 2022

A new enantioselective intramolecular strategy for the synthesis of enantioenriched bridged benzoxacines, unsaturated spirobenzofurans, methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran acetates, and methyl-2,3-indoline acetate scaffolds in a tandem-like diazotization/Heck Matsuda process directly from anilines has been developed. The process combines the in situ diazotization of the aniline, followed by the intramolecular Heck-Matsuda reaction, thus skipping the isolation and purification of unstable or hard-to-synthesize aryldiazonium salts. The practicality and robustness of the sequence were demonstrated by the synthesis of 26 examples of complex structural motifs with yields up to 91% and enantiomeric ratio (er) up to 97:3, including quaternary stereocenters. The in-tandem processes from anilines were compared to conventional Heck Matsuda reactions using pre-synthesized aryldiazonium salts. With few exceptions, the reactions starting directly from the anilines afforded better overall yields and er, demonstrating the efficiency of this method.
ALS-linked loss of Cyclin-F function affects HSP90
Authors: Siebert Alexander , Gattringer Vanessa , Weishaupt Jochen H , Behrends Christian
Published: September 2022

The founding member of the F-box protein family, Cyclin-F, serves as a substrate adaptor for the E3 ligase Skp1-Cul1-F-box (SCF)Cyclin-Fwhich is responsible for ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, DNA damage and mitotic fidelity. Missense mutations inCCNFencoding for Cyclin-F are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, it remains elusive whetherCCNFmutations affect the substrate adaptor function of Cyclin-F and whether altered SCFCyclin-F–mediated ubiquitination contributes to pathogenesis inCCNFmutation carriers. To address these questions, we set out to identify new SCFCyclin-Ftargets in neuronal and ALS patient–derived cells. Mass spectrometry–based ubiquitinome profiling ofCCNFknockout and mutant cell lines as well as Cyclin-F proximity and interaction proteomics converged on the HSP90 chaperone machinery as new substrate candidate. Biochemical analyses provided evidence for a Cyclin-F–dependent association and ubiquitination of HSP90AB1 and implied a regulatory role that could affect the binding of a number of HSP90 clients and co-factors. Together, our results point to a possible Cyclin-F loss-of-function–mediated chaperone dysregulation that might be relevant for ALS.
RSC and GRFs confer promoter directionality by restricting divergent noncoding transcription
Authors: Wu Andrew CK , Vivori Claudia , Patel Harshil , Sideri Theodora , Moretto Fabien , van Werven Folkert J
Published: September 2022

The directionality of gene promoters—the ratio of protein-coding over divergent noncoding transcription—is highly variable. How promoter directionality is controlled remains poorly understood. Here, we show that the chromatin remodelling complex RSC and general regulatory factors (GRFs) dictate promoter directionality by attenuating divergent transcription relative to protein-coding transcription. At gene promoters that are highly directional, depletion of RSC leads to a relative increase in divergent noncoding transcription and thus to a decrease in promoter directionality. We find that RSC has a modest effect on nucleosome positioning upstream in promoters at the sites of divergent transcription. These promoters are also enriched for the binding of GRFs such as Reb1 and Abf1. Ectopic targeting of divergent transcription initiation sites with GRFs or the dCas9 DNA-binding protein suppresses divergent transcription. Our data suggest that RSC and GRFs play a pervasive role in limiting divergent transcription relative to coding direction transcription. We propose that any DNA-binding factor, when stably associated with cryptic transcription start sites, forms a barrier which represses divergent transcription, thereby promoting promoter directionality.
Ataxin-2, Twenty-four, and Dicer-2 are components of a noncanonical cytoplasmic polyadenylation complex
Authors: Nadimpalli Hima Priyanka , Guitart Tanit , Coll Olga , Gebauer Fátima
Published: September 2022

Cytoplasmic polyadenylation is a mechanism to promote mRNA translation in a wide variety of biological contexts. A canonical complex centered around the conserved RNA-binding protein family CPEB has been shown to be responsible for this process. We have previously reported evidence for an alternative noncanonical, CPEB-independent complex inDrosophila, of which the RNA-interference factor Dicer-2 is a component. Here, we investigate Dicer-2 mRNA targets and protein cofactors in cytoplasmic polyadenylation. Using RIP-Seq analysis, we identify hundreds of potential Dicer-2 target transcripts, ∼60% of which were previously found as targets of the cytoplasmic poly(A) polymerase Wispy, suggesting widespread roles of Dicer-2 in cytoplasmic polyadenylation. Large-scale immunoprecipitation revealed Ataxin-2 and Twenty-four among the high-confidence interactors of Dicer-2. Complex analyses indicated that both factors form an RNA-independent complex with Dicer-2 and mediate interactions of Dicer-2 with Wispy. Functional poly(A)-test analyses showed that Twenty-four and Ataxin-2 are required for cytoplasmic polyadenylation of a subset of Dicer-2 targets. Our results reveal components of a novel cytoplasmic polyadenylation complex that operates duringDrosophilaearly embryogenesis.
Blood and biochemical parameters in young horses raised in the semi-arid region along the year
Authors: Silva Carolina Jones Ferreira Lima da , Costa Fabiana Oliveira , Silva Juliette Gonçalves da , Souza Luzilene Araujo de , Manso Helena Emília Cavalcanti da Costa Cordeiro , Manso Filho Hélio Cordeiro
Published: September 2022

Seasonality is a characteristic that influences forage availability and quality. Research has been conducted to correlate seasonal variations with the modification of metabolic parameters in horses. Despite the adaptive capacity of animals, extreme conditions affect animal health and well-being. Knowledge of such information contributes to greater creative efficiency. This study aimed to determine the concentration of hematological, biochemical, and mineral biomarkers in fillies over a period of 12 months. From a batch of 40 animals, 25 clinically healthy Mangalarga Marchador fillies were used. Colts were performed once a month for 12 months, with the animals fasted overnight but with free access to water. The results were analyzed using the SigmaPlot 13.0 program for Windows® (Systat Software, Inc.), using analysis of variance with two factors and Tukey’s test. The significance level was set at 5%. Results are expressed as means ± standard error of the mean. Although no clinical changes were observed in the animals, the findings of this study may reflect their general health status. Several species, such as horses, are subject to variation in physiological processes without denoting pathological states. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the animals in this study were clinically healthy, and these data can be used as parameters for the evaluation of animals of the Mangalarga Marchador breed.
Biometric alterations in thoracic limbs of vaquejada horses
Authors: Torres Paula Barbosa , Santiago Juliano Martins , Lucena Jorge Eduardo Cavalcante , Gonzaga Iaçanã Valente Ferreira , Melo Daniel Ânderson de Souza , Lima Gustavo Simões , Silva Andreza Correia da , Macedo Alisson Vinícius Mota
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the frequency of biometric alterations in thoracic limbs of vaquejada horses. A sample of 1,270 horses of either sex and different age groups competing in vaquejada as either puxador (leading) or esteira (trailing) roles were used. Measurements were made of body length, thoracic circumference, and circumferences of the forearm, knee, cannon, fetlock, and pastern of the right- and left-side thoracic limbs. Asymmetry in the five regions of thoracic limbs was also determined by calculating the difference between the right- and left-side circumferences of each region. Physical examination was conducted in 598 horses by palpating the knee, cannon, fetlock, and pastern to identify possible orthopedic alterations. The results of the differences between the circumferences of thoracic limbs of either side were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test and the prevalence of orthopedic alterations was compared by frequency distribution test. Asymmetry was observed between the right- and left-side thoracic limbs in 99.3% of horses, especially in the forearm. Of the 598 horses examined via palpation, 481 individuals (80.4%) exhibited orthopedic alterations in at least one of the four regions examined, with the highest prevalence of alterations in the cannon and fetlock. In addition, the proportions of individuals with orthopedic alterations increased linearly with age, while higher values in the conformation and dactyl-thoracic indices also resulted in higher prevalence of alterations. It was concluded that the frequency of biometric alterations in thoracic limbs of vaquejada horses is high.
Association between population hypertension control and ischemic heart disease and stroke mortality in 36 countries of the Americas, 1990-2019: an ecological study
Authors: Martinez Ramon , Soliz Patricia , Campbell Norm R. C. , Lackland Daniel T. , Whelton Paul K. , Ordunez Pedro
Published: September 2022

Objective.

To quantify the association between the prevalence of population hypertension control and ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke mortality in 36 countries of the Americas from 1990 to 2019.

Methods.

This ecologic study uses the prevalence of hypertension, awareness, treatment, and control from the NCD-RisC and IHD and stroke mortality from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Regression analysis was used to assess time trends and the association between population hypertension control and mortality.

Results.

Between 1990 and 2019, age-standardized death rates due to IHD and stroke declined annually by 2.2% (95% confidence intervals: –2.4 to –2.1) and 1.8% (–1.9 to –1.6), respectively. The annual reduction rate in IHD and stroke mortality deaccelerated to –1% (–1.2 to –0.8) during 2000-2019. From 1990 to 2019, the prevalence of hypertension controlled to a systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≤140/90 mmHg increased by 3.2% (3.1 to 3.2) annually. Population hypertension control showed an inverse association with IHD and stroke mortality, respectively, regionwide and in all but 3 out of 36 countries. Regionwide, for every 1% increase in population hypertension control, our data predicted a reduction of 2.9% (–2.94 to –2.85) in IHD deaths per 100 000 population, equivalent to an averted 25 639 deaths (2.5 deaths per 100 000 population) and 2.37% (–2.41 to –2.33) in stroke deaths per 100 000 population, equivalent to an averted 9 650 deaths (1 death per 100 000 population).

Conclusion.

There is a strong ecological negative association between IHD and stroke mortality and population hypertension control. Countries with the best performance in hypertension control showed better progress in reducing CVD mortality. Prediction models have implications for hypertension management in most populations in the Region of the Americas and other parts of the world.
Monitoring and evaluation platform for HEARTS in the Americas: improving population-based hypertension control programs in primary health care
Authors: Prado Patric , Gamarra Angelo , Rodriguez Libardo , Brettler Jeffrey , Farrell Margaret , Girola Maria E. , Malcolm Taraleen , Martinez Ramon , Molina Virginia , Moran Andrew E. , Neupane Dinesh , Rosende Andres , González Yamilé Valdés , Mukhtar Qaiser , Ordunez Pedro
Published: September 2022

HEARTS in the Americas is the Pan American Health Organization flagship program to accelerate the reduction of the cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden by improving hypertension control and CVD secondary prevention in primary health care. A monitoring and evaluation (M&E) platform is needed for program implementation, benchmarking, and informing policy-makers. This paper describes the conceptual bases of the HEARTS M&E platform including software design principles, contextualization of data collection modules, data structure, reporting, and visualization. The District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) web-based platform was chosen to implement aggregate data entry of CVD outcome, process, and structural risk factor indicators. In addition, PowerBI was chosen for data visualization and dashboarding for the analysis of performance and trends above the health care facility level. The development of this new information platform was focused on primary health care facility data entry, timely data reporting, visualizations, and ultimately active use of data to drive decision-making for equitable program implementation and improved quality of care. Additionally, lessons learnt and programmatic considerations were assessed through the experience of the M&E software development. Building political will and support is essential to developing and deploying a flexible platform in multiple countries which is contextually specific to the needs of various stakeholders and levels of the health care system. The HEARTS M&E platform supports program implementation and reveals structural and managerial limitations and care gaps. The HEARTS M&E platform will be central to monitoring and driving further population-level improvements in CVD and other noncommunicable disease-related health.
Linear growth of infants aged 0-6 months in breastfeeding mothers who
consume Moringa oleifera leaf extract capsules: randomized controlled doubleblind design
Authors: Zakaria  , Sirajuddin  , Veni H. , Burhanuddin B. , Rosmini  , Suryani A. , Bohari  , Siswanto A.W.
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of stunting in children in Indonesia is still high. However, linear growth
and infant growth rates are relatively rarely published. This study aimed to analyse the
effect of linear growth and growth rate of infants aged 0-6 months exclusively breastfed
on mothers who consumed Moringa leaf extract and Moringa leaf powder supplements.
The design of this study was a randomized controlled Double-Blind Design. Subjects were
divided into 35 intervention groups and 35 control groups. The intervention group was
given Moringa extract capsules (3.2 g/day) and breastfeeding education, while the control
group was given Moringa leaf powder capsules (3.2 g/day) and breastfeeding education
for about 3 months. Infant growth was followed until the age of 6 months, the variables of
infant growth were expressed in weight for age, body length for age and growth based on
the nutritional status of the infant expressed in the Z score of weight for age (W/A), Z
score of body length for age (BL/A), Z score of body weight for body length (BW/BL)
and Z score of body mass index for age (BMI/A). Statistical analysis with paired T-test,
Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Exat Fisher Test. The results showed that the growth of body
weight, body length, and BL/A were not different between the intervention group and the
control group (p>0.05). Especially for the Z score of BW/A, BW/BL, BMI/A found a
difference between the intervention and control groups with a p-value <0.05. The conclusion of
the research is the growth rate of weight and length of infants aged 0-6 months were
influenced by birth weight, infant morbidity, and exclusive breastfeeding status. The
difference in the average deviation of the Z score value from the four anthropometric
indices (BW/A, BW/BL, and BMI/A) roled in the administration of Moringa extract.
INTRODUCTION OF THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION AT THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL DENTISTRY OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER S.M. KIROV
Authors: V.V. Balin , E.G. Borisova
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The transition from a certification system to a system of accreditation of medical workers has raised quite a few questions. Given the emergence of the latest methods of treatment, the emergence of new dental materials and equipment, dentists need to constantly improve their knowledge and practical skills. The requirements of the regulatory documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the field of postgraduate education of specialists with higher medical education fully apply to the system of postgraduate and additional training of medical officers. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the introduction of new methods of continuous medical education of dental specialists. Material and methods. At the Department of General Dentistry of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov, NMO work programs are formed taking into account the most pressing problems of practical healthcare using national guidelines, clinical recommendations, standards, and scientific research results. Students actively participate in patient consultations conducted by the faculty of the department, work on phantoms, improve existing ones and master new methods of diagnosing and treating patients. Results and discussion. Complexes of control and evaluation materials for each module (tests, situational tasks, archive of CBCT and X-rays), examination questions and tickets for the types of training have been developed. At the end of the cycles, teachers of the Department of General Dentistry conduct a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical training of students, evaluating the effectiveness of virtual simulation training methods. Conclusions. The main task in the development of the CME system for dentists of military medical organizations is to improve distance education, which will allow them to master new technologies for diagnosing and treating major dental diseases on the job. The Department of General Dentistry has educational, scientific and clinical potential, so work to improve the CME system will continue.
THE TRAJECTORY OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VORONEZH STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER N.N. BURDENKO
Authors: I.E. Esaulenko , T.A. Berezhnova , O.V. Maslov , I.I. Libina , E.A. Lunyova
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Currently, educational organizations are focused on the needs of the labor market and this necessitates the definition of new conceptual approaches to the organization of career guidance. The implementation of career guidance work at the university is one of the factors determining the competitive advantages of graduates.
Goal. Organization of a new form of career guidance work at the Faculty of Pharmacy of VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko through the introduction into the educational process of an educational and career guidance project developed jointly with employers.
Materials and methods. The effectiveness of career guidance measures was monitored at the Faculty of Pharmacy of VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the results of a survey of graduates on monitoring employment. The survey participants were graduates of the Faculty of Pharmacy in the period from 2017 to 2021 (168 students). Employers also participated in the study. Based on the results, a new model of career guidance was developed, aimed at familiarizing students with the production segment of pharmaceutical companies and their further employment.
Results. Despite consistently high employment rates (84% - 86%), less than 5% of graduates go to work in pharmaceutical production. According to a survey of employers, the majority of respondents believe that a graduate of a specialty is able to solve all professional tasks qualitatively, 60% agree with the assessment of the educational program being implemented and support the concept of its modernization. Taking into account the high assessment of the graduate of the specialty of the Faculty of Pharmacy in the workplace and the low level of graduates working in pharmaceutical production, an educational and career guidance project was developed.
Conclusion. The introduction of an educational and career guidance project at the Faculty of Pharmacy VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko will provide a qualitative new approach to the implementation of career guidance work at the university and will help other educational organizations in improving such work.
Build Loyalty with Islamic Relationship Marketing and Trust Through Satisfaction
Authors: Tamamudin  , Husein Saddam , Hidayat Anas
Published: September 2022

This study examines and explains how loyalty is built with Islamic relationship marketing and trust through customer satisfaction. The success of a company in getting satisfied customers will have an impact on customer loyalty. Although relationship marketing research is a popular topic, research on relationship marketing from an Islamic perspective is very limited. Relationship marketing from an Islamic perspective is interesting because it is very relevant to be practiced in today's business development. The quantitative approach used in this study, the data collection method through questionnaires with non-probability sampling techniques, the number of respondents was 76, the data analysis technique used in this study was Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between Islamic relationship marketing and trust which had a direct effect on customer satisfaction. Islamic relationship marketing and trust directly affect loyalty, and consumer satisfaction has a direct effect on loyalty. Consumer satisfaction can play a role as a mediating variable between Islamic relationship marketing and trust on loyalty.
Waqf Institution and Management Cash Waqf During The Ottoman Period
Authors: Iskandar
Published: September 2022

This paper discussed the implementation and management of cash waqf during the Ottoman Empire. During the reign, waqf has become an instrument that is very successfully implemented in various sectors such as religion, education, social, and health. Waqf assets continued to increase and not only provided facilities for public but also assisted people who need capital to do business. Nazir as waqf institution (individual or institution waqf manager) have administered waqf with different schemes, such as providing loans in the form of qard hasan, mudharabah, bai’ul-inna, and bidaa. Management waqf institutionally was evaluated by the government in 1823, this evaluation led to the reformation of waqf institution and founded the new waqf institution which was known as Evkaf-I Hümayun Nezareti. This institution was the Ottoman sovereign wealth fund which functioned to manage all waqf assets. All waqf assets, as well as cash waqf, were managed by this institution with various schemes that are not much different from what has been done before. However, in this period the management of cash waqf was only carried out by this institution as the authority for managing waqf assets. The management of waqf assets under this institution lasted until the end of the Ottoman Turkish government. The establishment of cash waqf institutions in the Ottoman empire has shown an important step that has been taken to ensure the effectiveness of cash waqf development. Cash waqf management in the Ottoman empire has proof waqf as Islamic social finance in Islamic economic theory shown a significant contribution to society and the Ottoman government.
V. A. JUKOVSKİ’NİN BALAT TÜRÜNDEKİ ‘’LYUDMİLA’’ ADLI ESERİNİ’NİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÜNSAL Mustafa
Published: September 2022

İnsan, var olduğundan beri varlığın ve varoluşun mana derinliğini anlama gayreti içerisine girmiştir. Kişi, bu gayretini felsefeden mitolojiye, anatomiden psikolojiye kadar muhtelif disiplinler dâhilinde, özgün bakış açısıyla anlamlandırmaya çalışır. Edebiyat ise; insanın, varoluşunu anlama gayretinin disipline edilmiş en açık şekli olarak kabul görür. Yaşama asıl anlamını kazandıran ölüm algısı, din dışı ya da din merkezli birey ve Tanrı ilişkisi, teolojik ve sosyolojik temelde şekillenen günah-sevap, suç-ceza gibi kavramlar, boyun eğme ya da başkaldırı şeklinde bir tepki ile karşılık bulan kader idraki farklı toplumların yazın dünyasında çeşitli değerlendirmelerde temel unsur olarak kullanılmıştır. Özellikle edebiyatta, romantizm akımının getirdiği farklı bakış açıları neticesinde ve balat türünün Rus edebiyatına girmesi ile bu türde ölüm ve kadere başkaldırı temalarının işlendiği birçok örnekler verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bahsi geçen izleklerin yer aldığı ilk Rus milli balat örneklerinden biri, Vasiliy Andreyeviç Jukovski’nin “Lyudmila” (Людмила-1808) adlı eseridir. Başkahramanın kaderine boyun eğmediği ve Tanrı’ya lanet ettiği için cezalandırıldığı ilk balat türü olan bu eserin yayımlanmasının ardından, Rus edebiyatında çok sayıda benzer çalışmalar ortaya konulmaya başlanmıştır. Alman şair G. A. Bürger’in “Lenora” (1773) isimli balatından esinlenerek Rusça’ya çevrilen Lyudmila adlı eserde; genç bir kızın uzak bir ülkede savaşa gidip uzun süre dönmeyen sevgilisini beklemesi ve sevgilisinin dönmemesi üzerine Tanrı’ya ve kadere başkaldırı ve sonunda cezalandırılma hikayesi anlatılır. Bu çalışmada, Lyudmila’nın aşkı için Tanrı’ya olan inancının azalması ve cezalandırılması, kader olgusunun ele alınış biçimi ve şairin bu konulara bakış açısı anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
STUDY ON FLARING SYSTEM FOR SOUR GASES IN OIL FIELDS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Desrina R. , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Lubad Aziz M , Mulyono M
Published: September 2022

Many of the oil fields in East Java, Indonesia, are known to contain sulfur in amountssufficiently high that the crude oil or the associated gases are considered sour. The sourgases have to be handled accordingly in order to prevent the workers and the surroundingcommunities suffering from the toxic gas.The flaring system for disposing of the sour gases normally applied in oil fields inIndonesia has been evaluated in this study. Flare Stacks typically attempt to convert hydrogensulfide (H2S) in sour gas streams into sulfur dioxide (SO2) and water. The amount ofSO2 emitted does not solely depend on the H2S content of the gas, but also on the internalphysical factors, such as flare gas flow rate, flare gas heat content, flare gas exit velocity,and external factors such as cross wind velocity.This study focuses on the evaluation of the influence of the physical factors, especiallyflare gas flow rate and wind velocity, on SO2 emission. In order to comply with the regulationthe study also attempts to search the Government of Indonesia Regulations which aresuitable for this purpose.
ROLE OF CO2 GAS EMISSION TAX ON FOSSIL FUEL IN REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT “A PERSPECTIVE FOR INDONESIA”
Authors: Fachruddin Kemas , Fauzi Akhmad , Bey Ahmad , Surtjahjo Surjono H
Published: September 2022

In the year 2001, Indonesia was ranked 21st in producing CO2 emissions. In 1990 thetotal emission of CO2 from the burning of fossil fuel was estimated at 83.8 million tonnesand by the end of the year 2020 the total emissions are estimated to be 368.3 milliontonnes. Currently, Indonesia has no specific regulation in place for controlling CO2 emissionseither in the form of an act or government regulation.Some approaches in controlling such emissions are through “common and control”and or “market based instrument” (sometimes this term is called “economic instrument”).Based on experience from developed countries, economic instrument in the form of carbontax or emission tax is preferred due to it’s effectiveness compared with the commonand control instrument.This empirical study is intended to analyze the role of economic instrument in the formof a carbon or emission tax on the energy of fossil fuel through a modified DICE (DynamicIntegrated Model of Climate Change and the Economy). The DICE model is alsocalled a “Three –Box Model” or “Two Folded Model”By using some rate of social preference (R), the model outcome suggests that appropriateoptimal taxes for petrol and coal are if model using R value of 5%. Value of carbon taxper ton in optimal condition for period of 1990-2019 is within the range $US3.90 – 40.35or $US1.06 -11.00 USD CO2 per ton. The price is equivalent to $US 0.002 – 0.024 perliter petrol and $US 1.95 -20.25 per ton coal.Based on the model output it is indicated that carbon or emission tax with optimalscenario has no significant impact on income per capita relative to “Base Case”. Shouldthe government apply tax instruments with optimal scenario, revenue of emission taxes willfall between $US 457.6 – 2,362.8 million for period 1990-2019. The revenue consists of$US 376.1 – 1,585.6 million generated from petrol and $US 81.4 – 777.2 million fromcoal.
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL BACTERIA COUNT AND SELECTION OF INJECTION WATER QUALITY RATING CHART FOR WATER FLOOD NEEDS IN SUMATRA OIL FIELDS
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Makmur Tjuwati
Published: September 2022

An important factor affecting the success of a water flood project for secondary recoveryis the quality of the water being injected. In this research, the water quality tests werefocused on determination of total bacteria counts of the analyzed injection water sampleusing ASTM D 5465-93 and selections of injection water quality rating chart for waterflood needs in Sumatra oil fields. The results of microbiological laboratory tests of allanalyzed injection water samples showed three parts. An injection water sample of N - 82containing type of bacteria Bacillus sp with the total bacteria counts 5.02 x 100 colonies/ccwas categorized as no. 1 water quality rating chart. Subsequently, G – GS injection watersample indicated Bacillus sp with total bacteria counts 4.28 x 101 colonies/cc and BacillusLaterosporous with total bacteria count 3.31 x 101 colonies/cc for G – 90 water sample.Two samples mentioned above were classified as no. 2 water quality rating chart. Next,Bacillus Alvei was found in T – 21 injection water sample with total bacteria count 1.85 x102 colonies/cc and Bacillus Pathothenticus in T – GS injection water samples with totalbacteria count 2.61 x 102 colonies/cc. Position of water quality rating chart for both lastsamples were no. 3. These results gave valuable and useful information before implementationof water flood in the oilfield.
Ekoturistlerin Beklenti ve Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Turistik Ürün Pazarlaması Bağlamında Bir Çalışma
Authors: BULUK EŞİTTİ Buket
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, turistik ürün pazarlaması bağlamında Çanakkale destinasyonunu ziyaret eden ekoturistlerin, destinasyonu ziyaret etmeden önceki beklenti ve ziyaretlerinden sonraki memnuniyet düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, 1 Haziran-1 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında Çanakkale destinasyonunda trekking, dağcılık, kamping, su altı dalışı, ata binme, yamaç paraşütü gibi ekoturizm faaliyetlerine katılan yerli ve yabancı ekoturistlere 350 adet anket uygulanmıştır. Ulaşılan veriler neticesinde, ekoturizm aktivitelerine katılım aracılığıyla sosyal ve ekonomik hareketliliğe katkıda bulunan ekoturistlere ilişkin “ekoturizm faaliyetlerinin çeşitlendirilmesi”, “doğa bilinci düzeylerinin arttırılması” ve “ekoturizm kaynak değerlerinin korunarak kullanılması” unsurlarına yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının turizm sektöründe sürdürülebilir gelişime ve bölgenin rekabet düzeyinin arttırılmasına yönelik alınacak stratejik kararlar açısından Çanakkale ili özelindeki destinasyon yönetimlerine ve destinasyon pazarlamacılarına katkı sağlamasının yanı sıra; ulusal, bölgesel ve yerel düzeyde ekoturizm farkındalığının arttırılmasına da katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye Döviz Piyasasında Oynaklık ve Oynaklık Yayılımı Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: AKKAYA Murat
Published: September 2022

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Merkez Bankası Aralık 2016’da faiz artırım döngüsüne başlamış ve finansal piyasalardaki oynaklık hızlıca artmıştır. Coronavirus (COVID19) salgını ve Türkiye’de 2018-2021 döneminde yaşanan kur atakları oynaklık çalışmasının yapılmasına öncülük etmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Türk Lirası üzerindeki oynaklık ve oynaklık yayılımının EGARCH modeli ile analiz edilmesidir. Asimetrik etki parametresinin (δ), yani kaldıraç etkisinin 15 Aralık 2016 – 28 Şubat 2022 döneminde ABD Doları/Türk Lirası alış Kurunda geçerli olmadığını göstermektedir. GARCH modeli; ABD Doları/Güney Afrika Rand’ı ve ABD Doları/Çin Yuan’ı dışında ABD Doları/Türk Lirası alış kurunun oynaklığı ile diğer para birimleri arasında bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. ABD 10 yıllık tahvil faizleri ve Şikago Opsiyon Borsası Oynaklık Endeksi değişkenleri de Amerikan Doları/Türk Lirası alış kuru oynaklığı üzerinde etkilidir.
Türkiye Kamu Sektöründe İç Denetimin Etkinliği: Görev Karmaşıklığının Düzenleyici Etkisi
Authors: ONAY Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu sektöründe iç denetçilerin bağımsızlığı, mesleki yetkinlik, yönetimin desteği ve organizasyondaki iç denetçi sayısının iç denetimin etkinliğini üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Ek olarak görev karmaşıklığının düzenleyici etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma modelinde kurgulanan değişkenler arasındaki doğrudan ilişkileri ortaya çıkarmak için çoklu regresyon analizi ve düzenleyici etkiyi tespit etmek için Process Makro 4.0 metodolojisi yürütülmüştür. Bulgular; iç denetçilerin bağımsızlığı, mesleki yetkinliği ve yönetimden alınan desteğin iç denetimin etkinliğini yordayan faktörler olduğunu göstermiştir. Organizasyondaki denetçi sayısının ise herhangi bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenememiştir. Bulgular, görev karmaşıklığının iç denetimin etkinliğini yordadığı tespit edilen üç değişken üzerinde düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmamız kapsamında görev karmaşıklığının düşük-orta-yüksek düzeylerdeki karakteristiği sunulmuştur. Bulgularımız, kamu sektöründe, iç denetçilerin görevlerinin farklı karmaşıklık düzeylerinden güçlü bir şekilde etkilenebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle kamu sektöründe iç denetimin etkinliğini geliştirmekten sorumlu olan karar alıcılar, kamu kurumlarındaki farklı karmaşıklık düzeylerini dikkate alarak politikalarını belirlemelidirler.
Mobil Oyun Pazarında Marka Kimliği İncelemesi: Tencent Games Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bilge Nur , BÜLBÜL Serdar
Published: September 2022

Akıllı telefonların yükselişiyle birlikte konsollar ve PC’lerde oynanan video oyunları mobil oyun sektörüne kaymaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde mobil oyunlar, toplam oyun sektörü içerisinde konsollar ve PC oyunlarından daha büyük pazar payına sahiptir ve artan bir ivmeyle büyümektedir. Mobil oyun pazarında faaliyette bulunan en büyük marka Çin menşeili Tencent Holding bünyesinde yer alan Tencent Games’tir. Bu araştırmada Tencent Games markasının kimlik öğeleri literatürdeki marka kimliği prizması bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Marka kimliği bileşenleri, marka farkındalığı, marka çağrışımları ve bir markanın sunabileceği en büyük değer olarak düşünülebilen marka denkliği oluşturma konusunda destekleyici temel bir unsurdur ve markanın ne yapmak istediği, ne olmak istediği konusunda fikir vermektedir. Araştırma, bir keşfedici araştırma türü olan vaka (durum) çalışması bağlamında, Tencent Games örneği üzerinden, marka kimliği piramidi bileşenleri olan, kişilik, kültür, benlik imajı, fiziksel yapı, ilişki ve yansıma öğelerinin değerlendirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Tencent Games’in güçlü marka kimliği öğelerine sahip olduğu, mutluluk kültürü temelinde, özellikle mobil oyunlarından aldığı güçle, kendisini yaratıcı ve lider bir marka olarak konumlamaya çalıştığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, oyun sektörü ile ilgili doğrudan ürün sağlayıcı bir marka üzerinde araştırma yapılmamış olması nedeniyle mevcut literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Determining consumers' attitudes towards organic products by factor analysis: The example of organic product markets
Authors: ŞAHİN DEMİREL Ayça Nur , YERCAN Murad
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out in order to reveal the attitudes of consumers toward organic products in the provinces of Istanbul, where Turkey's first and largest organic product market is located, and Izmir, where organic production first started. For this purpose, face-to-face surveys were conducted with 271 consumers who went to the organic product market using the proportional sample volume formula. Frequency tables were used in the analysis of demographic data obtained from the questionnaires. The Factor Analysis method was used to measure consumers' behavior toward organic products. It was determined that the majority of organic product consumers who participated in the survey were women (60.1%), married (66.8%), university graduates (57.6%), and individuals with high income (89.6%). After removing the missing, outlier, and extreme values, 251 questionnaires and 13 statements were used in the Factor Analysis. Within the scope of the results obtained, it was determined that reliability, experience (comparison), research (cognitive) and health factors directly affect the consumption of organic products in the attitudes of consumers in Istanbul and Izmir provinces towards organic products. It has been determined that it is important to increase the number of organic product markets throughout the country and to develop public service announcements highlighting these characteristics of organic products to increase organic product consumption.
Modelling of job satisfaction in literature from 2019 to 2021
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: September 2022

The organizational process that goes from the knowledge networks to the strategic alliances supposes a management, production and transfer of information that the literature differentiates according to the degree of empathy, commitment, entrepreneurship, innovation and satisfaction of leaders and followers. In this sense, the objective of this study was to study the phenomenon in coffee growers in central Mexico. From a structural model, after establishing the reliability and validity of an instrument, it was found that innovation determines satisfaction, although the type of study, sample selection and analysis limit the findings to the specific context of the investigation. Lines concerning the extension of work to different contexts and samples are noticed.
CORRELATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MALADJUSTMENT, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PSYCHOSOMATIC HEALTH IN FRESHMAN AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Kong Lingming , Zhu Xiaoli , Zhang Liyi
Published: September 2022

To investigate the relationship between psychosomatic health and psychological maladjustment, social support in freshman. By random cluster sampling, 2790 freshmen garrisoned on islands (study group) and 2790 sophomore and junior college students as control group were recruited in Changzhou and administered by Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale (CPHS), Maladjustment Self-Assessment Scale (MSAS) and Chinese Social Support Scale (CSSS). The results were analyzed with t test analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis by SPSS statistic 17.0. Compared with the controls, freshmen had higher scores of psychological disorder(anxiety depression, psychoticism) and of somatic disorder(respiratory apparatus, cardiovascular system, alimentary system, skeletal and musculature, integument, regenerative and endocrine, nervous system) except the factor of eye and ear; all factors of CPHS had positive correlation with most factors of MSAS, CSSS; regression analysis showed that behavioral problem, interpersonal relationship, environmental adaptation, subjective support, support degree of use entered into the regression equation. In conclusion, the psychosomatic health in freshman among college students is generally worse than those of the controls. Behavioral problem, interpersonal relationship, environmental adaptation, subjective support, support degree of use are associative factors predictive factors.
Development of decision-making tool for construction method selection: choosing and optimizing offsite construction
Authors: Attouri Emna , Lafhaj Zoubeir , Ducoulombier Laure , Linéatte Bruno
Published: September 2022

Offsite construction is considered as a possible solution for addressing time, quality and cost concerns associated with traditional construction method. Successful implementation of these methods on a particular project requires systematic analysis and early decision making based on specific factors of the project. There is a lack of an efficient systematic approach that can match the changing needs, deal with the growing complexity of building projects and take into consideration recently developed innovations, technologies and regulations. The objective of this study is the development of an early-phase decision tool to support construction project teams in selecting construction methods. This paper proposes a multi-level decision framework. The first level conducts a feasibility study and evaluates the applicability of offsite construction. The second level proposes an integrated approach for the decision-making problem that combines the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE). The combination of both approaches enables a careful evaluation of different construction methods and scenarios for the same project. A computerized tool is developed and tested on a case study to help a project team in the decision-making process.
A Fuzzy-AHP and House of Quality integrated approach for Lean Construction Concepts Assessment in Off-site Construction
Authors: Badreddine Anas , Azakir Omar , Itani Anas , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Lean Construction (LC) combines theoretical research and industry best practices in an off-site industrialized construction environment that adopts Lean Manufacturing (LM) concepts and the know-how to reduce waste in the end-to-end lean construction process. Off-site construction industries strive to implement lean manufacturing theory and application to maximize the allocation of their resources, reduce construction waste, and optimize processes to be economically competitive. However, decision-makers usually encounter barriers while selecting the best lean tools for successful integration. Those barriers are organizational priorities, mass customization, process limitation, and improvement consensus. As a result, lean practitioners tend to implement tools such as Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Process Activity Mapping (PAM), Root Cause Diagram (RCD), Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), Pareto Analysis (PA) to analyze and propose improvements to a manufacturing process effectively. However, the construction industry lacks a tool that can assess the effectiveness of the lean construction concepts implementation. Thus, this paper proposes an innovative approach to select and evaluate the appropriate lean concepts implemented in an off-site industrialized factory. Firstly, the assessment matrix utilizes Fuzzy-AHP in a pairwise comparison to determine the relationships and calculate the correlations between lean concepts based on the designed hierarchy structure. Secondly, the House of Quality (HoQ) matrix will be integrated to prioritize the selection criteria based on the company's strategic requirements and customer requirements. Finally, the proposed multi-criteria multi-decision ranking matrix is able to prioritize the top lean concepts and demonstrate their combinational impact by eliminating participant's subjectivity, bias, and preferences. The proposed assessment matrix was implemented in an off-site panelized construction case study to prove its effectiveness and validity. The results presented the synergies between different lean concepts combinations and their importance in a lean construction environment.