bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selective Speciation of Inorganic Selenium [Se(IV)] in Water Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry after Solid Phase Extraction: Blood and Mokolo Rivers, South Africa
Authors: Matjena Mmakoena Meldred , Mampa Richard M. , Ambushe Abayneh Ataro
Published: July 2023

Selenium can either be essential or toxic depending on the concentration and oxidation state. In this study, the concentrations of inorganic selenium [Se(IV)] in water samples were determined in the presence of hexavalent selenium [Se(VI)} in water. Water samples were collected from ten different sampling sites in Blood and Mokolo Rivers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. A solid phase extraction (SPE) method with Dowex 1 × 2 resin (chloride form) as an adsorbent material was used to preconcentrate and separate Se(IV) selectively in the presence of Se(VI) in water samples. Concentrations of Se(IV) were quantified by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and ranged from 0.0411 to 0.820 µg/L and 0.135 to 2.79 µg/L in Blood and Mokolo Rivers, respectively. The presence of Se(IV) in water samples collected from Blood and Mokolo Rivers suggests that industrial and agricultural activities around these rivers have an impact on water quality.
What Are the Relationships between Plankton and Macroinvertebrates in Reservoir Systems?
Authors: Chi Shiyun , Hu Jun , Li Ming , Wan Chenyan
Published: July 2023

Macroinvertebrates and plankton play crucial roles in reservoir food webs; however, their relationships have received limited attention. This study investigates the associations between plankton and macroinvertebrates in fifty selected reservoirs. During the spring season, significant concordances were observed in species richness between phytoplankton and zooplankton, as well as between zooplankton and macroinvertebrates. In contrast, during the summer season, the concordance in species richness between phytoplankton and macroinvertebrates was higher compared to other assemblages. Although macroinvertebrates showed a strong connection with phytoplankton in terms of species richness in both seasons, the congruencies were not statistically significant. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis revealed that the densities of phytoplankton, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, and protozoans significantly influenced the total macroinvertebrate density in both seasons. Additionally, the densities of mollusks and aquatic insects were affected by the densities of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta, while the density of oligochaetes was influenced by the density of Chlorophyta. These findings indicated that phytoplankton and zooplankton serve as primary food sources for macroinvertebrates, highlighting the close relationship between plankton and macroinvertebrates in reservoir systems. Moreover, the results of formative measurement models indicated a strong association between zooplankton and macroinvertebrates during the spring, whereas phytoplankton and macroinvertebrates exhibited a close association during the summer. The substantial concordance in density between phytoplankton and zooplankton revealed by the formative measurement models confirmed that assemblages with similar body sizes exhibit stronger concordance compared to those with significant differences in body size.
Damage Evolution and Failure Mechanism of Red-Bed Rock under Drying–Wetting Cycles
Authors: Wen Tao , Wang Yankun , Tang Huiming , Zhang Junrong , Hu Mingyi
Published: July 2023

The rock mass on the bank slope of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) area often suffers from a drying–wetting cycle (DWC). How the DWCs significantly affect the mechanical properties and the stability of the rock mass is worth comprehensively investigating. In this study, the influence of the DWC on the mechanical properties of red-bed rock, mainly purplish red argillaceous siltstone, is explored in detail. Triaxial compression tests were conducted on siltstones that were initially subjected to different DWCs. The results show that DWCs lead to a decrease in mechanical properties such as peak stress, residual stress, and elastic modulus, while an increase in confining pressure (CP) levels leads to an increase in these mechanical properties. Significant correlations are found between the energy parameters and the DWC or the CP. Notably, the total absorption energy (TAE) demonstrates a positive correlation with the CP, but the capability of siltstones to absorb energy shows a negative correlation with DWC. Moreover, the study also examines the damage evolution laws of rocks under different DWCs by proposing a damage variable (DV). Results demonstrate that the effect of the CP on the DV is more pronounced than that of DWCs. A novel brittleness index (BI) was also proposed for estimating rock brittleness through damage strain rate analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed BI is validated by evaluating the effects of DWCs and CP on rock brittleness. Finally, the failure mechanism of the rocks under water–rock interaction is revealed. The weakening of mechanical properties occurs due to the formation of microcracks in response to DWCs. These findings provide valuable guidance for the long-term stability assessment of bank slope engineering projects under DWCs.
Analysis of health indicators in medical workers
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University » of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tupikova D. S. , Sazonova O. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University » of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Gavryushin M. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University » of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Frolova O. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University » of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Abdalova S. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University » of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Khamtsova R. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University » of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

The health of the population is an important indicator of the high level of state development. Morbidity with temporary disability affects the working potential of the population and the economy as a whole. The purpose of the research is to study and analyze occupational morbidity among medical workers in order to further optimize the conditions and nature of work. The morbidity of the working-age population is characterized by a high number of cases and dura tion in days of diseases of the respiratory system, the circulatory system, and the musculoskeletal system. Thus, according to the age and gender criterion, the incidence of the diseases of the circulatory system, blood and hematopoietic organs, respiratory organs, skin, and subcutaneous adipose tissue tends to increase among the young population under 40 years of age, while infectious and parasitic morbidity, diseases of blood and hematopoietic organs, and the incidence of the circulatory system diseases rise among the population over 40 years of age. The results of sociological monitoring showed that in about 70 % of cases, doctors noted a deterioration in their health status, but issued temporary disability leaves only in 30 % of cases. Nursing personnel also issued sick leaves only in 50 % of cases, while they felt a deterioration in their health status in 50 % of cases. The respondents indicated respiratory diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system as the leading cause of temporary disability.
Approaches to the therapy of vulvar lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, taking into account the features of etiopathogenesis
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Dermatology and Cosmetology, Porsokhonova D.F. , Ilesova N.N. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Dermatology and Cosmetology, Ismagilov A.I. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Dermatology and Cosmetology
Published: July 2023

The article contains the main recent therapeutic and diagnostic directions, implemented in relation to vulvar lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (VLS). In accordance with the most popular theories of VLS etiopathogenesis, the authors describe the most informative modern diagnostic methods, such as PCR detection of the most common infections of the urogenital tract, including human papillomavirus, the study of cytokine and hormonal status, as well as histological and immunohistochemical studies. In addition, the authors analyzed the most well-known sparing methods of therapy, including symptomatic and radical methods. The conclusion about the need for optimal use of the treatment and diagnostic package, taking into account compliance and the importance of rehabilitation measures after the course of therapy, is made.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico das infecções de pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica de uma maternidade do Piauí
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Alice Silva , De Carvalho Lorena Kelly Fernandes , Fernandes Snayla Natyele Costa , Lucena Brenda de Jesus Moraes , Borges Mirian de Sousa
Published: July 2023

As cardiopatias congênitas (CC) são caracterizadas por um grupo de anormalidades, sejam elas estruturais, sejam funcionais do sistema cardiovascular, ainda no período intrauterino, que podem surgir por volta das 8 primeiras semanas de gestação, quando se desenvolve o coração do concepto. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de infecções em pacientes cardiopatas congênitos atendidos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) pediátrica de uma maternidade referência no Piauí. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória com a finalidade de conhecer e interpretar a realidade procurando descrever, interpretar e classificar dados. A amostra do estudo foi constituída pelos prontuários dos pacientes com diagnóstico de Cardiopatias Congênitas internados na UTI da maternidade, no período de junho de 2020 a junho de 2022, devidamente registrados na ficha de atendimento pré-hospitalar pela equipe do serviço. Embora a ecocardiografia fetal, tradicionalmente indicada para gestantes de alto risco, seja bastante acurada, a maioria dos recém-nascidos cardiopatas ainda nasce sem diagnóstico em todas as partes do mundo. Isto porque muitos casos de cardiopatias congênitas ocorrem em grupos de baixo risco e não são detectados pelo rastreamento no momento do ultrassonografia pré-natal. A realização da anamnese, exame físico acurado, radiografia do tórax e eletrocardiograma subsidiam o diagnóstico, que, quando precoce e preciso, pode mudar a história natural da criança, permitindo tratamento adequado e, por vezes, cura definitiva em fase precoce da vida. Em conclusão, este artigo a importância da identificação precoce das cardiopatias congênitas e o manejo adequado dos pacientes que apresentam as alterações cardíacas.
Efetividade do Direito à Saúde e a Judicialização do Acesso: problema ou solução?
Authors: Mendes Vera Lúcia Peixoto Santos , Garcia Emerson Gomes , Rios Sadraque Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar como os Burocratas de Médio Escalão consideram a judicialização do acesso a leitos de terapia intensiva na efetividade do direito à saúde. Realiza-se revisão não sistemática da literatura e pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa na Bahia, com secretários de saúde, diretores de hospitais e profissionais da regulação de leitos. Os resultados revelam as dificuldades dos países Latino Americanos para alcançarem a Cobertura Universal da Saúde, a não existência no Brasil de modelo único de litígio do direito à saúde, predominando os estudos sobre as ações para acesso a medicamentos. O estudo empírico demonstra que os BME apresentam diferentes considerações sobre a judicialização do acesso aos leitos de terapia intensiva, sendo os secretários, o grupo mais resistente à judicialização como medida para garantia do acesso. A intervenção da família é considerada como facilitadora, pois mobiliza políticos. Deste modo, o direito à saúde, tardiamente conquistado no Brasil, para ser efetivo herda características do estado patrimonialista, sendo o Judiciário demandado a agir. Tal ação é compreendida pelos BME, governo e alguns acadêmicos, como ativismo judicial e uma ameaça ao Sistema Único de Saúde porque privilegia interesses individuais daqueles com maior poder aquisitivo em detrimento dos direitos coletivos. Conclui-se que a judicialização do acesso a leitos pode contribuir para a efetividade do acesso aos serviços de terapia intensiva no Estado da Bahia, sendo recomendável que se considerem as características das ações judiciais, o diálogo entre Executivo e Judiciário, a demanda em relação à oferta dos serviços e o contexto.
Current Advances in Nanotechnology-Mediated Delivery of Herbal and Plant-Derived Medicines
Authors: Jalili Amir , Bagherifar Rafieh , Nokhodchi Ali , Conway Barbara , Javadzadeh Yousef
Published: July 2023

Phytomedicine has been used by humans since ancient times to treat a variety of diseases. However, herbal medicines face significant challenges, including poor water and lipid solubility and instability, which lead to low bioavailability and insufficient therapeutic efficacy. Recently, it has been shown that nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems are appropriate to overcome the above-mentioned limitations. The present review study first discusses herbal medicines and the challenges involved in the formulation of these drugs. The different types of nano-based drug delivery systems used in herbal delivery and their potential to improve therapeutic efficacy are summarized, and common techniques for preparing nanocarriers used in herbal drug delivery are also discussed. Finally, a list of nanophyto medicines that have entered clinical trials since 2010, as well as those that the FDA has approved, is presented.
The Role of the JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway in the Protective Effects of Hepatic Ischemia Post-Conditioning against the Injury Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion in the Rat Liver
Authors: Ghasemi Pour Afshar Neda , Arab Hossein Ali , Vatannejad Akram , Ashabi Ghorbangol , Golabchifar Ali akbar
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Hepatic ischemia post-conditioning (IPOC) is shown to protect the liver from injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion (IR). However, the mechanism underlying this protection has remained elusive. The present study aimed to investigate the role of the interleukin 6-Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (IL-6-JAK-STAT) pathway in the protective effect of hepatic IPOC against the IR-induced injury in the liver. Methods: 25 rats were randomly divided into 5 groups of 1) sham-operated, 2) IR, 3) IR+hepatic IPOC, 4) IR+ tofacitinib (TOFA), and 5) IR+TOFA+ hepatic IPOC. The changes induced by IR and the effects of different treatments were assessed by enzyme release, histopathological observations, the serum level of IL-6, and the occurrence of apoptosis detected via the expression of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Results: The hepatic IPOC improved the liver injury induced by IR as shown by histological changes, reduction of IL-6 level, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) compared to the IR group (p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.05, respectively). There was also downregulation of the Bax/Bcl2 ratio in the rats exposed to IR + hepatic IPOC compared with those in the IR group (p<0.05). However, TOFA, an inhibitor of JAK-STAT activity, inhibited the protective effect of hepatic IPOC. Conclusion: It suggests that the protective effect of hepatic IPOC against IR-induced injury may be mediated by activating the IL-6-JAK-STAT pathway.
Is silver diamine fluoride effective in reducing dentin hypersensitivity? A systematic review
Authors: Piovesan Érica Torres de Almeida , Alves Júlia Barros , Ribeiro Caroline Diniz Pagani Vieira , Massignan Carla , Bezerra Ana Cristina Barreto , Leal Soraya Coelho
Published: July 2023

Background. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the clinical efficacy (sensitivity reduction) and safety (gum damage) of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) as a tooth desensitizer for adults. Methods. The search strategy was developed and adapted from 12 databases. Two independent reviewers selected the studies in consensus with a third reviewer. Randomized clinical trials with adult volunteers affected by dentin hypersensitivity (DH), and receiving treatment with SDF were included. Studies with volunteers testing tooth whitening products, using some type of desensitizer, or taking analgesic or anti-inflammatory medication were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed according to the RoB 2 tool, and confidence in cumulative evidence, according to GRADE. Results. Only 3 articles were included. The average pain assessed using the visual analog scale was lower in the SDF groups than in the short-term control groups (24h to 7 days) (P=0.0134 and P=0.0015) of the two studies. The third study evaluated a combination of SDF and a CO2 laser, compared to using only SDF, and found no statistical difference between the two (P=0.74). Inflammation and gingival staining were also evaluated in two of the three studies. No adverse effects were reported. All the included studies had a high risk of bias, and the certainty of the evidence was very low. Conclusion. SDF can be used as a safe and effective tooth desensitizer in adults, with good results, as was achieved in a short-term follow-up. However, more studies with longer evaluation periods are required.
Evaluation of the efficacy of rotary and reciprocating systems for the removal of filling material for various root canal filling techniques
Authors: Keskin Neslihan Büşra , İnce Yusufoğlu Selen
Published: July 2023

Background. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various filling and retreatment techniques for oval-shaped root canals. Methods. Sixty distal roots of mandibular molar teeth were included in the study. The roots were prepared using the ProTaper Next (PTN) X4 rotary system and irrigation with 2.5% NaOCl. The roots were then divided into three groups and filled with Total Fill BC Sealer (FKG Dentaire) using three different techniques (n=20): single cone (SC), GuttaCore (GC), and warm vertical condensation (WVC). The retreatment procedure was performed using two different instrumentation techniques: Reciproc 50 (R50) and PTN X5 (n=10). To analyze the remaining filling material, the roots were divided buccolingually in two parts with the help of diamond separators, and photographs were taken at x16 magnification using a dental operating microscope (DOM). The ratio of the remaining filling materials was calculated using image analysis software and statistically evaluated using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results. None of the assessed retreatment procedures completely removed the filling materials from the root canals. For both instrumentation techniques, more root canal filling material remained in the WVC group (P<0.05). Conclusion. The GC filling technique had a higher cleaning percentage than the WVC and SC techniques in the coronal region. The R50 system was found to be superior to the PTN X5 system for retreatment, and the root canal fillings applied using the WVC technique were more difficult to remove than the fillings applied using the other techniques.
Concordance and reproducibility in the location of reference points for a volumetric craniofacial analysis: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Romero-Tapiero Natali , Giraldo-Mejía Andrés , Herrera-Rubio Adriana , Aristizábal-Pérez Juan Fernando
Published: July 2023

Background. Considering the limitations of visualization that occur even with the use of radiographs, the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) becomes more attractive to diagnose and propose an assertive treatment plan. This study aimed to evaluate intra and interobserver reproducibility, and concordance of 31 reference points we described considering visualization tools and the three planes of space in a bimaxillary CBCT. Methods. Three observers located in triplicate the 31 reference points in the CBCT of six healthy patients. Friedman test was used to compare intraobserver paired samples, and interobserver concordance was determined by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with ranges>0.75 (excellent), between 0.60 and 0.74 (good), between 0.40 and 0.59 (sufficient) and<0.40 (poor). The P value was set at<0.05. Results. A high ICC (>0.75%) was obtained by comparing the x, y, and z values at the location of landmark points. Excellent ICC>0.75 was for 81.7% and poor<0.40 was 7.5% in the interobserver evaluation. Data showed that 25 points had excellent concordance on the x-plane, 25 on the y-plane, and 26 on the z-plane (0.75%). Conclusion. Intraobserver concordance analysis indicated that location of anatomical reference points on bimaxillary CBCT is performed with great reproducibility by interpreting their location with a clear description in the three planes of space. Complexity of achieving a good precision degree in the manual marking of reference points caused by convexities of the anatomical structures involved, might explain the variability found. The systematized location of the reference points would contribute to reduce such variability.
3D Resin-coated pressure sensor response for bite force assessment: A pilot study
Authors: Soares Tânia , Marques Marco , Barbosa Cláudia , Vaz Mário , Figueiral Maria Helena
Published: July 2023

Background. Occlusal splints with sensors help in the bruxism diagnosis and monitoring, by recording the patient’s bite force. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a pressure sensor when it is covered with different thicknesses of a 3D printing resin (Anycubic 405nm Translucent Green UV Resin, Anycubic, UK). Methods. In this preliminary study, the evaluated sensor (FlexiForce A201 Sensor, Tekscan) was firstly calibrated without any type of cover material, and later tested with 3D printing resin with different thicknesses (1 mm, 1.15 mm, 1.4 mm and 1.6 mm). The load tests were performed by a force tester (MultiTest 2.5 dV, Mecmesin). Results. When the pressure sensor was covered with resin of 1mm and 1.6 mm thick specimens, a higher difference was found between the applied load and the corresponding sensor reading. Conclusion. It was concluded that it is possible to use this type of pressure sensor and that it showed better accuracy with the 1.15 mm and 1.4 mm 3D printing resin covering.
Effects of topical fluoride treatment on the bond strength of pit and fissure sealants: A systematic review
Authors: Teimoory Naimeh , Katebi Katayoun , Ghahramanzadeh Armin , Vafaei Ali
Published: July 2023

Background. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the available scientific evidence concerning the effects of topical fluoride treatment on the bond strength of pit and fissure sealants. Prevention of dental caries is one of the crucial issues in pediatric dentistry. Pit and fissure sealant and fluoride therapies are two caries prevention procedures that may be performed in one session. However, fluoride therapy may affect the bond strength of pit and fissure sealants. Methods. An electronic search for in vitro studies published in English and Persian on topical fluoride therapy and the bond strength of pit and fissure sealants was performed via PubMed/ Medline, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus databases until May 2022. The articles were independently reviewed for quality by two reviewers. Textual data were analyzed manually, and the bond strength of sealants placed after fluoride application was compared with control groups. Results. A total of 8482 articles were initially identified and reviewed by two independent reviewers, and 13 were selected for full-text evaluation. Finally, six articles were included in the systematic review. A total of 250 teeth were studied, 148 of which were in the case group (fluoride group) and 102 in the control group. Tensile and shear bond strengths were compared between groups in the studies. Conclusion. In the studies in which the tooth surfaces were washed after applying fluoride, there was no change in the fissure sealant bond strength. However, in studies in which fluoride was not washed, the bond strength decreased significantly, independent of the fluoride type.
Effect of bone density on the survival of 407 sandblasted and acid-etched dental implants: A retrospective multicenter study
Authors: Foletti Jean-Marc , Sterba Manon , Maurice Pascal , Dibatista Jean-Christophe , de Gea Raphael , Birault Laurine
Published: July 2023

Background. This study evaluated the success and survival rate of sandblasted and acid-etched dental implants according to the patient’s bone quality. Methods. A multicenter retrospective study was conducted in five clinical centers between 2016 and March 2019. A total of 407 implants (KONTACTTM S, Biotech Dental, France) placed in 229 patients (61.5±12.9 years old) were included. Bone quality, classified as types D1 to D4 (Misch classification), maximal insertion torque, and bone loss were measured. The implant survival rate was evaluated after one year for the overall cohort and for each bone quality. The overall survival rate after four years was also estimated with a Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results. After one year (12.8±9.6 months), eight implants were lost out of 407, representing an overall survival rate of 98%. It ranged from 100% for D1 to 89.7% for D4 (n=39), with significantly higher survival rates for D2 (n=93) and D3 (n=165) (98.9% and 98.2%, respectively) compared to D4. According to the Kaplan-Meier analysis, an overall survival rate of 96.5% was estimated after four years. An average maximal insertion torque of 45±12.6 N.cm and bone loss of 0.2±1.2 mm were measured. Conclusion. The high overall survival rate (98%), the average maximal insertion torque (45 N.cm), and the low marginal bone loss indicated good clinical results with acid-etched implants. Despite the relatively high survival rate for each bone quality, the significantly lower results in the D4 group highlight the expected benefits of bone quality-based implants and surgical protocols.
Effect of amitriptyline on orthodontic tooth movement in rats: An experimental study
Authors: Ahmad Akhoundi Mohammad Sadegh , Shaygan-Mehr Mahdiyeh , Keshvad Mohammad Ali , Etemad-Moghadam Shahroo , Alaeddini Mojgan , Dehpour Ahmadreza , Mirhashemi Amir Hossein
Published: July 2023

In the article entitled "Effect of amitriptyline on orthodontic tooth movement in rats: an experimental study" which appeared in J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospect 2020;14(3): 147- 152, doi: 10.34172/joddd.2020.033, the name of the fourth author has been misspelled. The correct spelling is Shahroo Etemad-Moghadam. The original version of the article has been updated to reflect the corrections.
Main Contents and Significance of the 2022 Amendment to China's Antitrust Law
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kim Joon-ho
Published: July 2023

On June 24, 2022, at the 35th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, the amendment to the Anti-monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China was passed. It was decided to go into effect on August 1st. This is the first amendment to China's Anti-monopoly Law since its implementation in 2008. A new purpose was proposed in maintaining an orderly market system. This amendment adds innovation encouragement to the legislative purpose of the Anti-monopoly Law, in line with Xi Jinping's leadership's keynote on state affairs, which has emphasized technological innovation. It is specified in this law that it is responsible. In the 2018 central organizational reorganization, the newly established State Administration for Market Regulation, the Anti-monopoly Bureau, which was in charge of anti-monopoly work that had been distributed among the Ministry of Commerce, Development and Development, and the General Administration of Industry and Trade, was separated into a vice-ministerial level organization and upgraded to the State Anti-monopoly Bureau. The amendment bans monopoly, exclusion, and competition restrictions that abuse administrative power, and strengthens the level of punishment, such as significantly increasing the level of fines and linking antitrust penalties with credit records. Clarify the criteria for screening and classifying managers to strengthen screening of managers related to the national economy and livelihood, while introducing a safe harbor rule to exclude managers from sanctions if they prove that their market share is lower than the anti-monopoly standards made with In addition, managers who provide “substantial help” in concluding and implementing monopoly agreements are also subject to sanctions. The amendment is a review of China's anti-monopoly law enforcement over the past 10 years during the deliberation of the revision of the Chinese anti-monopoly law, and can be seen as a summary of legal practice experience. This is a demand inherent in the development of China's socialist market economy, and can help meet the objective demand of the new development pattern. It is conducive to introducing Chinese anti-monopoly law supervision and strengthening anti-monopoly law enforcement, which will be scientifically and objectively conducive.
Acute Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: Treatment Experience
Authors: Нечипоренко А.Н. , Василевич Д.М. , Нечипоренко Н.А. , Юцевич Г.В.
Published: July 2023

Введение. Эмфизематозный пиелонефрит – редкая, но тяжелая форма некротизирующей инфекции, вызывающей образование газа в чашечно-лоханочной системе, почечной паренхиме, околопочечном пространстве. Общий уровень смертности достигает 20–40%. Цель. Оценить собственные результаты лечения пациентов с острым эмфизематозным пиелонефритом. Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 7 пациентов с эмфизематозным пиелонефритом. Все наши пациенты страдали сахарным диабетом, мочекаменной болезнью – 57,1%, гидронефроз выявлен у 71,4%. Результаты. Оперативному лечению подверглись 5 человек, и 2 пациента лечились консервативно с хорошим эффектом. После операции умер 1 пациент. Выводы. Всем пациентам с острым пиелонефритом на фоне сахарного диабета необходимо выполнение КТ почек; пациентам с эмфизематозным пиелонефритом I и II класса показано малоинвазивное лечение при сохраненном или восстановленном оттоке мочи из пораженной почки; антибактериальное лечение пациентов с эмфизематозным пиелонефритом должно проводиться по принципу деэскалационной эмпирической антибактериальной терапии. Показания к выполнению нефрэктомии: 1) III класс эмфизематозного пиелонефрита (газ в паранефральном пространстве с обширной (более 2/3 почки) гнойной деструкцией почки); 2) неэффективность малоинвазивных методов лечения острого эмфизематозного пиелонефрита.

Introduction. Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a rare but severe form of necrotizing infection causing gas formation in the pelvicalyceal system, renal parenchyma, and perinephric space. The overall mortality rate reaches 20–40%. Purpose. To evaluate our own treatment results in patients with acute emphysematous pyelonephritis. Materials and methods. A total of 7 patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis were observed. All our patients suffered from diabetes mellitus and urolithiasis (57.1%); hydronephrosis was revealed in 71.4%. Results. 5 people underwent surgical treatment and 2 patients were treated conservatively with a good effect. After the operation 1 patient died. Conclusions. All patients with acute pyelonephritis against the background of diabetes mellitusneedtoundergorenal CT; patientswithclass Iand IIemphysematouspyelonephritis should be treated minimally invasively with preserved or restored urine outflow from the affected kidney; antibacterial treatment of patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis should be carried out according to the principle of de-escalating empirical antibacterial therapy. Indications for nephrectomy are: 1) class III emphysematous pyelonephritis (gas in the paranephral space with extensive (more than 2/3 of the kidney) purulent destruction of the kidney); 2) inefficiency of minimally invasive treatment methods of acute emphysematous pyelonephritis.
HOAX DI ERA DIGITAL: SOLUSI AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENYIKAPI BERITA HOAX
Authors: Istianah Ana , Nabawiyah Habsatun
Published: July 2023

Hoax is fake news that is deliberately made as if it is true news. Fake news or spread like a virus. This research is motivated by the rapid development of knowledge of technology and information, everything can be obtained quickly and instantly, as well as communication information. In the social environment, information also has an impact on the information currently circulating, especially on social media. The information circulating on social media is not known for certain. The circulation of hoax news is easy, especially in people whose literacy levels are still very low. Usually, they easily accept information for granted without checking. They disseminate it without considering the accuracy of the information it receives. The public finally fell into the confusion of news, provocation and mutual suspicion. Facing these problems, it is important to look back at the perspective of the Qur'an on the phenomenon of spreading false news. This study is important, because it is related to the position of the Qur'an which is believed to be a way of life for Muslims in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to explore the response of the Qur'an, especially QS. An-Nur: 11 on actual phenomena such as hoaxes. So that as selective and critical Muslims we can find the best solution according to the Qur'an when dealing with various hoax news that are already rampant today.
QIRAAH DALAM PANDANGAN ATH-TABARI
Authors: Rohmah Umi Nuriyatur , Roziqin Ahmad Khoirur
Published: July 2023

Ibn Jarir al-Thabari is a Qur'anic scholar who specializes in qiraah and Qur'anic sciences. In the field of tafsir, he has a spectacular tafsir titled jami 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, in which he uses qiraah to interpret the verses of the Qur'an, and the understanding of qira'at al-Thabari has a significant impact on the results of his interpretation. As a result, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the meaning of qiraah al-Thabari and its impact on the interpretation of Qur'anic verses in tafsir jami 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. As a consequence of this research, al-Thabari has numerous criteria that must be followed when picking qiraah, including the legitimacy of the chain, conformity to the Arabic language, and adherence to Ottoman tradition. Al-Tabari is quite picky about which qiraah references he uses in his interpretation. As a result, qiraah mutawatirah pays him close attention. According to Al-Tabari, qiraah mutawatirah must extend all the way to the source of qiraah. Qiraah mutawatirah must be supported by a chain of sanad that truly relies on the qiraah priest and on traditions that have well-known reputation, can be trusted, and must be absolutely muttasil with the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a person who received revelation from the Koran.
ETIKA MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN YANG TERTUANG DALAM HADITS SUNAN AT-TIRMIDZI NO. INDEKS 2302
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: July 2023

Healthy is everyone's dream, because with healthy humans can carry out their activities smoothly. In Islam there is also a recommendation to live a healthy life, because if Muslims are healthy, the quality of their worship will automatically increase. So how does Islam guide its people to stay healthy? One of them is not to overdo it in eating, this is the focus of research in writing this thesis.

This study uses a literature review which then after finding the results compares the hadith with health sciences. We can use the studied hadith as our guide or not to live a healthy life. Therefore, the problem that will be raised or researched is the takhrij hadith and the criticism of the sanad matan about food ethics contained in the hadith narrated by At-Tirmidhi, which is a reference that was appointed as research material.

It is hoped that Muslims can actualize this hadith in real life as a manifestation that Muslims love their Prophet and as human instincts desire a healthy life which ultimately increases the quality of our worship. This research was carried out by mentakhrij hadith as research, after finding the results then comparing the hadith with health sciences. We can use the studied hadith as our guide or not to live a healthy life. In the end, this research will assess the quality of the hadith that is being researched so that it is feasible or not to be used as evidence and guidance for Muslims.

In a hadith narrated by Imam At-Tirmidhi, it is sufficient for the son of Adam to fill his stomach with a third for food, a third for drink and a third for breathing. It is hoped that Muslims can actualize this hadith in real life as a manifestation that Muslims love their Prophet and as human instincts desire a healthy life which ultimately increases the quality of our worship.
PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH
Authors: Ubaidillah M Hasan
Published: July 2023

Pada dasarnya, diskursus keagamaan seputar penetapan awal bulan qamariyyah ini lebih difokuskan kepada kajian fiqh al-muqa>ranah (fikih perbandingan) yang dikemukakan oleh fukaha empat madzhab (al-madha>hib al-arba‘ah). Oleh karena itu, kajian ini diberi judul “Penetapan awal bulan qamariyyah di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Fikih: “Studi Analisis Usul Fikih”. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami ragam pandangan fukaha terkait dengan metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyyah, dan sekaligus untuk dapat menentukan qawl yang rajih} (unggul) dan mu‘tamad (kuat) dari beberapa pandangan fukaha yang ada berdasarkan hasil analisis usul fikih dan maqa>s}id sha>ri‘ah. Adapun hal yang melatar belakangi Penulis untuk menjadikan topik ini sebagai obyek bahasan utama dalam kajian ini adalah munculnya dua statemen fukaha yang bersifat kontradiktif terkait penentuan awal bulan qamariyyah yang kemudian tercermin dalam fatwa organisasi keagamaan di Indonesia.

Dalam rangka untuk menjawab berbagai pertanyaan seperti yang tercantum dalam rumusan masalah, maka kajian ini menggunakan model atau metode deskiptif-analitis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara menelaah sumber-sumber primer yaitu kutub al-fiqh ‘ala al-madhahib al-arba‘ah yang terkait dengan bahasan seputar penentuan awal bulan qamariyah, disamping pula merujuk kepada kutub al-tafsir yang kajiannya lebih mengarah kepada teoritis fiqhiyyah. Disamping itu, guna kepentingan analisis terhadap ragam pandangan fukaha, Penulis juga menelaah secara intensif terhadap berbagai literatur astronomis.

Dalam kajian ini, telah didapatkan beberapa temuan studi, yaitu (1) terdapat dualisme pemaknaan terhadap kata “rukyat” yaitu ru’yat al-hilal bi al-fi‘li dan ru’yat al-hilal bi al-‘ilmi sebagaimana yang telah dikemukakan oleh fukaha (2) Berdasarkan hasil verifikasi terhadap kedua pandangan fukaha tersebut dengan menjadikan usul fikih dan maqa>sid shari>‘ah sebagai insrumen analisisnya, maka diperoleh qawl (pendapat) yang rajih} (unggul) dan mu‘tamad (kuat) yaitu paradigma fukaha Shafi‘iyyah dan H{ana>bilah karena lebih tepat, akurat, dan relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam konteks kekinian.
CORAK PENAFSIRAN HUKUM DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsir al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang terkait dengan aspek pembaharuan dalam ideologi hukum dan fiqh, maqasid, faham maslahah dan usul syariah. Metodologi kajian bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian pustaka. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif. Hasil tinjauan menyimpulkan kesederhanaan dan keluasan pandangan hukumnya yang tidak terikat dengan mana-mana doktrin dan ideologi mazhab. Ia memperlihatkan pandangan yang klasik dan universal yang mempertahankan nilai kebebasan dan ijtihad dan semangat hukum yang rasional dan kontekstual yang terkesan bercorak fiqh nusantara dengan maksud mendekatkan pemahaman hukum dengan nuansa kehidupan masyarakat dan konteks perkembangan Islam di Indonesia yang serba moden dan kosmopolit.
Innovation in Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo District as A Smart Village Based on Government Policy
Authors: Puspitasari Monicha , Irianto Jusuf , Asmorowati Sulikah , Aulia Mira
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze and describe the innovation of Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo Regency as a smart village based on government policy. The research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the smart village in Sugihwaras Village is in the form of government administration system applications and public services made by village officials, computer training for underprivileged village children, integrated landfill management, eco-enzyme training, and adequate access to education, health, and information technology. The implementation of smart economy in Sugihwaras Village is still not evenly felt. Innovation in Sugihwaras Village is supported by the leadership of the village head who is sensitive to the condition of children in Sugihwaras Village. Culture is also an important factor in innovating in Sugihwaras Village, namely care and excellent service. The ability to innovate is that the teachers who are village officials and the Village Community Empowerment Agency have qualified skills in the computer field. The work team is still within the scope of village officials and village institutions, but will work with Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University in providing certification. The performance of the village government in the Griya Sinau Digital (GSD) program is that training participants have increased and some participants have found jobs.
Analysis of the Village Government Work Plan Implementation (RKPDes) Fiscal Year 2022 Gonggang Village, Poncol Sub-District, Magetan Regency
Authors: Fatmala Vani Rizka , Romadhan Ach. Apriyanto , Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa
Published: July 2023

The Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) is the only one guidline for implementation of the development government at the village level within a period of one year. Juridically, the village government itself is stated in the Village Law (UU Desa) Number 6 of 2014. In this journal article, researchers are trying to conduct an analytical study with a focus on studies related to the implementation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) 2022 in Gonggang Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency more specifically from the perspective of the village government's steps in maximizing the development of existing potentials in Gonggang Village. Therefore, this study aims to answer the main research problem; How the process of preparing, implementing and reporting for RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village? What are the factors that affect the running of RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village?. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The source of the research data was obtained from documents belonging to Gonggang Village, the results of interviews and observations. In order to strengthen the research, interviews were conducted with four interviewees, consisting of the Gonggang Village Consultative Body (BPD), Gonggang Village Head, Gonggang Village Secretary and Gonggang Village Treasurer. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village has been running quite well, but there are still shortcomings and not optimal because there are activity programs that have not been implemented in 2022 due to funding constraints.
Hybrid Actor Capacity in Collaborative Governance
Authors: Wahyuni Nila , Aromatica Desna , Jamilah Maryam
Published: July 2023

So far, studies conducted by scientists in the field of public administration have only grouped stakeholders or actors involved in collaborative forums into state and non-state stakeholders. Whereas in the contemporary era, many institutions were formed and were hybrid. Empirical facts in the field identify other forms outside the two entities that the researchers call hybrid actors, namely actors who act inside and outside the state system. One of the actors showing these characteristics in a collaborative forum is the Padang City Children's Forum (FORANDANG) in the Padang City Child-Friendly City Task Force (KLA). The Children's Forum is a children's organization formed and fostered by the government to bridge communication and interaction between the government and children. This makes the Children's Forum a top-down institution. However, on the other hand, this organization demands active participation and initiation from its members, who are more bottom-up in nature. This study aims to determine hybrid actors' capacity to carry out joint actions in the Padang City KLA Task Force collaborative forum. To find out this, this research was designed using descriptive qualitative research methods with informant selection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results showed that FORANDANG's capacity as a hybrid actor in the KLA Task Force for the City of Padang needed to run optimally, as indicated by the four main components: procedures and institutional structure, leadership, knowledge, and resources.
TOMIRA and Belabeliku.Com as MSME Product Marketing Media in Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Atmojo Muhammad Eko , Darumurti Awang , Pratiwi Vindhi Putri , Fridayani Helen Dian
Published: July 2023

The Kulon Progo Regency Government has implemented various policies to improve the economy and welfare of the community, including the Bela Beli Kulon Progo program and the Belabeliku.com marketplace. This study emphasizes the importance of government policies in empowering communities through MSMEs and the marketplace to enhance the economy and improve people's living conditions. To conduct this study, the descriptive qualitative research method was used. The People-Owned Stores Economic Development Policy (TOMIRA) is a special policy that has been developed by the local government in Kulon Progo Regency to revitalize and improve the welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the area. The policy involves collaborating with modern stores to safeguard local products and traditional markets from the capitalist system that exists in Indonesia. The government's commitment to preserving traditional markets and local products can be seen in the Kulon Progo Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 on the Protection and Empowerment of Traditional Markets and the Structure of Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. The implementation of this policy began in 2014 and continues to this day, with approximately 19 TOMIRA in Kulon Progo Regency partnering with modern stores the government's collaboration with modern shops involves marketing, provision of business locations, and acceptance of MSME supply from big businesses. The TOMIRA policy is an important step in improving the economic growth and welfare of the region, and it sets an example for other local governments to prioritize innovation and prioritize MSMEs.