bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MEDIATING ROLES OF PRO-COMMITMENT TO LEARNING AND ADAPTABILITY TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE: PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE PORTFOLIO TOWARD EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Dwiatmadja Christantius , Imronudin
Published: December 2020

To overcome the problem of declining performance, organizations need a variety of professional experience portfolio and strong pro-commitment to learning in addition to the need for employees to adapt to various changes, especially technological changes. Adopting the role of organizational learning theory and human capital, this study aims to analyse the pro-commitment to learning and adaptability to change whether it is able to mediate the influence of the professional experience portfolio on employee performance. The sample of this research consists of the managers and supervisors at PT POS Region VI in Indonesia. Using stratified random sampling, this research sample involves 223 participants. Research data were analysed using Equation Model (SEM). The results show that there are positive and significant influences of all of the variables studied, except for the direct effect of the professional experience portfolio on employee performance. Thus, the role of pro-commitment to learning mediation and adaptability to technological change are fully mediating variables on the effect of professional experience portfolio toward employee performance. It takes an appropriate linear and crossfield experience for managers and supervisors to increase innovative new opportunities through strength of commitment to learning and readiness in encountering technological changes so that companies can survive amidst sharp competition.
Franceses contra británicos en el puente de Marialba. Historia y arqueología de un episodio de la Guerra de la Independencia en Gallegos de Argañán, Salamanca
Authors: González García Clemente
Published: December 2020

En 2018 se ejecutó la II Fase del proyecto de investigación Campos de Batalla en Gallegos de Argañán, Salamanca, ss. XVII – XIX, basada en la prospección intensiva de grandes áreas mediante detector de metales. Se han documentado varios miles de objetos metálicos y en concreto, una gran concentración de proyectiles esféricos en torno al puente de Marialba. La investigación histórica ha permitido vincular esos hallazgos con un episodio ocurrido entre tropas británicas y francesas, el 23 de abril de 1811, poco antes de la batalla de Fuentes de Oñoro. Las concentraciones de disparos de diferentes calibres permiten identificar los emplazamientos de las tropas sobre ambas orillas. Al mismo tiempo, los diferentes grados de deformación que presentan los proyectiles podrían ser indicadores de la distancia a la que se realizaron los disparos y por consiguiente, de la intensidad de la lucha en cada lugar.
Síntesis y caracterización estructural del compuesto de refuerzo de Ti+Ni3Al+Al2O3 a base de Fe producido por aleación mecánica
Authors: Teker Tanju , Osman Yilmaz S.
Published: December 2020

La mezcla de polvo de Ti+Ni3Al+Al2O3 a base de Fe se alea mecánicamente en un molino de bolas Spex. Los compuestos con adición de Ti+Ni3Al+Al2O3 a base de Fe se produjeron a una temperatura de sinterización de 1000 °C durante un tiempo de 1 h. Las propiedades de estos compuestos se examinaron mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), microscopía óptica (OM), espectroscopía de dispersión de energía (EDS), difracción de rayos X (XRD) y análisis de microdureza. El producto final producido por aleación mecánica fue una solución sólida rica en níquel nanocristalina, el tamaño promedio del cristal era de unos pocos nanómetros. El contenido de titanio en el refuerzo aumentó los valores de microdureza del composite. Los compuestos producidos incluían las fases Fe3Al, TiAl, NiAl, Al3Ni2, Al2O3 y Fe3O.
Análise da Interação Terapêutica em Grupo: Respostas de clientes diante de recomendações e solicitações de reflexão
Authors: Alves Hans Werner , Dos Santos Deivid Regis , Zoega Soares Maria Rita
Published: December 2020

O estudo da interação terapêutica permite a descrição de como terapeuta e cliente se comportam e se influenciam durante as sessões. O presente estudo buscou analisar como clientes respondiam às intervenções dos terapeutas categorizadas como Recomendações (REC) e Solicitação de Reflexões (SRF) e outras variáveis relacionadas a essas categorias. Participaram cinco clientes (diagnosticados com Transtorno Bipolar) e dois terapeutas. Os dados foram obtidos por filmagens de três sessões e categorizados a partir do SiMCCIT. A análise dos trechos selecionados foi realizada de acordo com a presença das categorias REC ou SRF. Verificou-se quais categorias as antecediam e seguiam, direcionamento individual ou ao grupo e as respostas emitidas pelos clientes. Os resultados indicaram que, mesmo na modalidade de terapia de grupo, a maioria dos comportamentos das categorias REC e SRF foram individualmente direcionadas. Constatou-se que a diferença entre a frequência apresentada de SRF e REC foi pouco significativa. Percebeu-se a preocupação dos terapeutas em favorecer aos clientes o estabelecimento de relações entre eventos e desenvolvimento de maior autonomia. Observou-se alta receptividade das intervenções diretivas por parte dos clientes. Sugere-se o desenvolvimento de pesquisas que investiguem a interação entre categorias que podem tornar os processos psicoterapêuticos mais efetivos.
Estratégias de enfrentamento de adolescentes com câncer
Authors: Camêlo Patrick Da Silva , Sousa Alex Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O câncer na adolescência é marcado por uma junção de crises. Para explicar como ocorre o enfrentamento desta doença utilizou-se o modelo cognitivo comportamental das estratégias de enfrentamento. O objetivo principal deste artigo é investigar quais estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por adolescentes em tratamento oncológico atendidos em um serviço especializado situado em um hospital de atenção terciária localizado em Fortaleza (Ceará, Brasil). Foi aplicada a Escala Modos de Enfrentamento de Problemas juntamente com um Roteiro Sociodemográfico e de Consulta ao Prontuário com adolescentes na faixa etária de 14 a 19 anos. Os dados foram organizados e analisados através do software SPSS. Os resultados mostram que a média de idade é de 15,86 anos, com mais adolescentes do sexo masculino (53,33%) procedentes da capital (60%), e nível de escolaridade no ensino médio incompleto. A estratégia de enfrentamento mais empregada pelos participantes é a focalizada no pensamento religioso, componente ligado a comportamentos adaptativos dos pacientes que serve como um importante fator de proteção à saúde e a maiores níveis de resiliência. Os resultados mostram a necessidade de compreender mais sobre como funciona o aspecto religioso no enfrentamento do câncer e em como a psicologia pode atuar no fortalecimento das estratégias adaptativas.
Diagnostic dilemmas in COVID-19 patient
Authors: Coppola Maria Gabriella , Panizon Emiliano
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Evocación y construcción literaria
Authors: Albaladejo Tomás
Published: December 2020

Una de las propiedades de la literatura es la capacidad que tienen las obras literarias de contribuir a la generación de nuevas obras que mantienen una relación temática o estructural con obras anteriores. La lectura de una obra literaria por un autor puede dar como resultado la creación de otra obra literaria por medio de un proceso complejo de interpretación, transformación y transferencia (Albaladejo, 1998).
El relato del cadáver de una mujer entre Historia y ficción
Authors: Regazzoni Susanna
Published: December 2020

Eva Duarte de Perón (Los Toldos, 7 de mayo de 1919 – Buenos Aires, 26 de julio de 1952) despertó en sus escasos años de desempeño en la política argentina, amores y odios, resentimiento y admiración que se sostuvieron en el tiempo transformándose en conflictos y tensiones irresolubles entre clases sociales o posturas ideológicas, incidiendo a su vez en el imaginario de los argentinos. Su estilo de mujer rubia con joyas, vestidos y trajes elegantes, abrigos de piel llamativos y sus peinados con rodetes se volvieron objetos de culto. Desde su aparición en la escena pública, la figura de Eva Perón se tornó objeto de una disputa simbólica que sin duda va más allá de su papel en las políticas del Estado; a la “Evita Santa” se le opuso la “Mujer del látigo”, dando forma así a un antagonismo cultural en la historia argentina.
Guarantee for the value added tax
Authors: Feldek Michael
Published: December 2020

The paper examines legal disputes arising from the questionable implementation of article 205 of the Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax into the Czech legal order. The main aim of the paper is to find out whether the provisions resulting from that implementation are applicable, and if so under what conditions. Author draws conclusions mainly from case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and Czech Supreme Administrative Court and uses analysis, synthesis and descriptive method.
Financing of a Non-governmental Non-profit Organization from the State Budget
Authors: Nevečeřalová Nikol
Published: December 2020

This contribution deals with the non-profit sector, where the author primarily mentions the differences between private and public non-profit organizations. The author will focus mainly on issues related with the funding of a non-governmental non-profit organization including their possible participation in the national budget of the Czech Republic. The author will also deal with the position of a non-governmental non-profit organization as a subject of law, which in the theory of financial law and specifically in the subsector of tax law “occupies” the position of a public benefit taxpayer [Law on income tax, Section 17a]. The main aim of the contribution is to use graphs and data to define which resources a non-governmental non-profit organization uses for its existence. In the last part of the article, the author using methods of comparison and deduction use states specific example of a non-governmental non-profit organization and its participation in the budget of the Czech Republic.
Sustainable finance initiatives and their impact on financial stability
Authors: Zielińska-Lont Klaudia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the potential impact of sustainable finance initiatives on financial stability. A careful literature review on the subject of sustainable development and stability of the financial sector is performed in order to identify potential gaps in policies and regulations. Existing considerations around the impact of sustainable development efforts focus exclusively on the consequences of climate change for the portfolio of assets held by the financial sector, whereas the author examines the growing market for sustainable financial instruments as a potential threat. The results indicate that sustainability features of new financial instruments are not methodically evaluated in the context of their credibility and may therefore suffer from sudden loss of value that is not accounted for under the existing supervisory mechanisms. Inconsistent definitions and no single perception of sustainability further enhance the risk for investors and issuers and that risk needs to be accounted for under the mechanisms safeguarding financial stability.
Empty sky over the world – passenger air transport in the first weeks of the 2020 pandemic
Authors: Pijet-Migoń Edyta
Published: December 2020

The development of the SARS-CoV-2 virus epidemic and the associated restrictions on mobility have affected many sectors of the economy, but one of the first to suffer especially was passenger air transport. None of the previous crises in the aviation industry had been so significant and so global. At the beginning of April 2020, air passenger traffic decreased by around 70% globally and by around 90% in Europe compared to 2019. At some European airports, very few air operations were carried out, or they were even completely suspended. The loss of revenues by entities from the aviation sector caused their significant financial problems, which cannot be solved without external support. After lifting the travel restrictions, a reduction in demand for travel by air can be expected. Most likely, the carrier market will consolidate, and the connection network will be reduced, which may aggravate the problems of some already unprofitable airports.
The influence of COVID-19 on regional railway services in Italy and Poland
Authors: Taczanowski Jakub , Kołoś Arkadiusz
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to compare the scale of regional train cancellation in Italy and Poland in the aftermath of COVID-19 pandemic and to answer the question whether different approaches to public transport limitation can be observed at national and regional scales in different European countries. The article is a preliminary study and as such contains the first observations and initial conclusions. From the analysis it results that the influence of COVID-19 on regional railway transport in both Italy and Poland is strong but much different. In Italy the scale of cancellation is generally larger and so are the differences between the regions. In both analysed countries the lines which have turned out to be mostly affected by suspension are urban and suburban connections with dense train traffic. It would seem that in Italy exactly as in Poland the train cancellations are more the result of the character of the operated rail system, the different approaches to regional rail transport and of the tendency to cut costs than of the actual epidemic situation in the regions.
Approach for a Safe-SoC for Cyber-physical Application according to IEC 61508
Authors: Börcsök Josef , Schwarz Michael , Müller Waldemar , Abdelawwad Mohamed , Hahn Eike
Published: December 2020

Using electronic systems to control complex applications has found its way into nearly all technical and industrial areas during the last four decades. Today, in addition to system size, reduced system costs, optimized energy consumption and high reliability or safety, the aspects of functional safety are increasingly in the focus of many applications. Especially concerning safe embedded cyber-physical systems, which is favored by increasing integration of components, these aspects are of central importance. This article describes a consistently safety 1oo2 SoC architecture model (a miniaturized safety system on a chip) based on a modified software comparator architecture. The design and realization of the safety SoC, according to IEC 61508, are also presented.
Aproximaciones teóricas sobre la educación en valores
Authors: Rojas Timaure Soraya
Published: December 2020

La educación en valores, en medio del cambio vertiginoso de la sociedad y en ella de las generaciones que llegan a las aulas de las escuelas y colegios, viene a ser presentada como uno de los desafíos más importantes de la sociedad actual; más allá de un listado de acciones positivas y negativas, los valores representan la fuerza de la educación integral a la que se refieren la mayoría de las bases curriculares de las instituciones educativas de Venezuela y de toda América Latina. Este ensayo se plantea como objetivo reflexionar sobre la naturaleza de los valores, especificar los aspectos teóricos que la enfocan y presentar algunas reflexiones que orienten las respuestas a la educación en valores en la sociedad actual. Todo esto bajo el enfoque metodológico hermenéutico y el sustento teórico de autores como Fabelo (2004), Seijo (2009), Morín (2004) entre otros. Las reflexiones finales se orientan a la naturaleza integrada de los valores, a la escuela como espacio reforzador de los mismos, considerando que la educación en valores es un acto de naturaleza compleja, una experiencia vital donde el centro es la persona en cada estudiante, que pasa por la orientación social, la familia y los alcances tecnológicos de las nuevas generaciones.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF MODEL FOR OBJECT INNOVATION EVALUATION
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, IVANOV V.K.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the approach for evaluating the innovation index of the products and technologies. The evaluation results can be used to create a warehouse for the object descriptions with significant innovation potential. The innovation index calculation model is based on the concepts of novelty, relevance, and implementability of the object. Formal definitions of these indicators are given and a methodology for their calculation are described. The fuzzy methods to process (incomplete) data from numerous sources and to obtain probabilistic innovation assessments are used. The experimental data of the model verification including the calculations of local criteria and global additive evaluation criterion are presented. The cyclical nature of dynamic changes in indicators, their interdependence and some general features of product promotion have been established. The obtained experimental data check with expert judgement of the investigated products. The analysis of the local criteria used in the research affords ground to assert about the correct use of the additive n-dimensional utility function. The adequacy of assumptions and formal expressions that are used in computational algorithms for selection information for data warehouse is confirmed.
Death Penalty and the Road Ahead: A Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Todung Mulya
Published: December 2020

Indonesia has been criticised nationally and internationally for its use of the death penalty. Critics argue the death penalty does not deter crime and there has never been any solid empirical evidence suggesting it can. They say the objective of punishment should be to re-educate and rehabilitate people, giving them the opportunity to reintegrate with society, not to kill them. Globally only a small number of states still execute. Indonesia does give weight to these objections but domestic support for the death penalty still seems overwhelming. Few governments anywhere are willing to abolish the death penalty if they have to pay a high political cost and the government of President Joko Widodo is no exception. Some sort of compromise or alternative has to be found. One solution would be to formulate a policy respecting human rights (especially the right to life) but still allowing executions in exceptional circumstances. The Indonesian government seems to be trying to do this in its new draft Criminal Code. This says that if a death row convict demonstrates rehabilitation, his or her sentence can be reduced to either life or 20 years in prison. If this had been the law earlier this year, it could have saved the two Australians recently executed, Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan. Debate on the Draft of Criminal Code is a perfect opportunity for both proponents and opponents of the death penalty. There is, however, a new momentum towards abolition in Indonesia, and this paper argues that it should be used to the maximum possible extent to prevent more executions, and outlines a strategy for how this might be done.
A pesquisa de anticorpos e componentes virais no diagnóstico e acompanhamento de infecções causadas pelo SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Granato Celso , Fraga Ana Maria , Dellavance Alessandra , Baldo Danielle Cristiane , Cardozo Karina Helena , Carvalho Valdemir Melechco
Published: December 2020

Em função da velocidade com que a COVID-19 se expandiu, e da extensão com que atingiu a população brasileira, foi necessário um esforço sem precedentes dos laboratórios clínicos para oferecer testes diagnósticos adequados. O conhecimento dos métodos laboratoriais disponíveis para o diagnóstico da infecção e pós-infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 é fundamental para o manejo da pandemia. Dessa forma, essa revisão tem por objetivo apresentar uma atualização sobre os principais testes diagnósticos usados no momento, seus princípios bioquímicos, aplicações e limitações. Tradicionalmente pouco utilizados para investigação de infecções de trato respiratório, os testes sorológicos são hoje amplamente empregados para o diagnóstico de COVID-19; com custo inferior (comparado aos testes moleculares) e relativa rapidez para liberação de resultado. A sorologia é um exame importante para apoio à decisão diagnóstica, principalmente nos pacientes em período pós-convalescência, e num contexto epidemiológico, para avaliação da soroprevalência na população. Aspectos como a dinâmica da produção dos anticorpos e seu papel na imunização contra a COVID-19 ainda carecem de investigação para que haja maior compreensão e interpretação dos dados. O diagnóstico padrão é feito por métodos moleculares, principalmente por PCR (reação em cadeia da polimerase) em tempo real. A presença do vírus é avaliada pela existência do RNA viral na amostra respiratória; portanto, duas grandes limitações do teste molecular são a qualidade da coleta e a conservação da região genômica alvo do ensaio molecular. Apesar de serem comparativamente mais caros, os testes baseados em PCR são os que apresentam maiores sensibilidade e especificidade no diagnóstico da COVID-19; melhorias processuais e validação de reagentes alternativos foram incorporadas ao fluxo do exame, viabilizando o oferecimento. Uma nova abordagem para o diagnóstico da infecção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 por meio da detecção de proteínas virais por proteômica direcionada baseada em espectrometria de massas foi recentemente descrita por nosso grupo. Apesar de não alcançar a sensibilidade do teste de PCR, visto que as proteínas não podem ser multiplicadas como os ácidos nucleicos, o novo teste facilita a logística de coleta e transporte das amostras. Foi verificado que as proteínas são mais estáveis, permitindo o diagnóstico mesmo após o armazenamento das amostras em temperatura ambiente, possibilitando assim o envio de amostras de locais remotos.

Unitermos: SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19. Diagnóstico laboratorial. Testes sorológicos. Diagnóstico molecular.
Cuestiones debatidas sobre forma y sustancia en la tributación internacional
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Sevilla Benjamín
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo se centra en el dilema existente en la esfera normativa y aplicativa de las normas tributarias internas entre la forma y la sustancia, analizando las doctrinas existentes. Dichas doctrinas aparecen en distintos sistemas jurídicos e intentan ofrecer una solución para discernir aquellos supuestos en los que la calificación (forma) del negocio u operación no coincide con la esencia o la finalidad perseguida con el mismo (sustancia). Todo ello se agudiza aún más en un contexto globalizado como el actual, en el que se trae a colación la aplicación simultánea de ordenamientos tributarios de varios Estados.
QUALIFICATIONS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS FORMS OF GROWTH
Authors: Uraimov S , Qambarov O
Published: December 2020

In this article, the qualifications of the Leader and pedagogical staffraising the system of professional development to a new level, professional knowledge, skills andskills development and physical education teachersidentification of innovative ways to improve professional skillssuggestions on
SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION OF MOVEMENT ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Djalalov Sherzod
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of monitoring studies of themotor activity of primary school age students and recommendations atphysical culture lessons.
NATIONAL EDUCATION IN PHYSICAL CULTURE EDUCATION ISSUES
Authors: Galdieva Mehribon
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the topic of national education in physicaleducation. The article analyzes the factors influencing the effectiveness of nationalsports, healthy lifestyles.
BADMINTON AS A PROBABLE DISCIPLINE WELLNESS IN PROGRAM "PHYSICAL CULTURE"
Authors: Iskhakbaev E
Published: December 2020

In the process of training in higher educational institutions in thediscipline "Physical education" provides for the solution of various problems, oneof which is the preservation and strengthening of students' health, promoting thecorrect formation and comprehensive development of the body, maintaining highperformance throughout the entire period of training.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Da Silva Maria Celia Barbosa Reis
Published: December 2020

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Critical analysis of the most widespread methodologies for the simulation of the short rate dynamics under extreme market conditions
Authors:   Banca Carige, Giribone Pier Giuseppe ,   University of Genova
Published: December 2020

This study proposes an analysis of the main drawbacks emerged when adopting the traditional short rate dynamics under extreme market conditions such as under negative interest rates. In fact, this condition has led to invalidate the use of the majority of the most popular stochastic differential equations (SDE) reported in the scientific literature. The first part of the paper makes an overall introduction to the problem, analyzing it from different perspectives. Given that the author dealt with these topics in previous research items, the objective of the paper is to focus on only one of these aspects which was not scrutinized before and to examine it in full detail. As a result, the most popular stochastic dynamics are shown in the second part and the problems raised by their numerical integration are then discussed. Starting from the equations for which it is feasible to implement a numerical scheme for their solution, the problem thus becomes how to find a reasonable estimation for the SDE parameters. The third section deals with the problems occurred in the application of Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) caused by the negative interest rates during the implementation of the well-established approaches. For every analyzed dynamics a real market case is provided. The paper highlights the appropriateness of the Hull-White model which can be considered a feasible and reliable solution for simulating short rates also under extreme market conditions.
Embracing the Complexity
Authors: Davitti Elena , Sandrelli Annalisa
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the key findings of the pilot phase of SMART (Shaping Multilingual Access through Respeaking Technology), a multidisciplinary international project focusing on interlingual respeaking (IRSP) for real-time speech-to-text. SMART addresses key questions around IRSP feasibility, quality and competences. The pilot project is based on experiments involving 25 postgraduate students who performed two IRSP tasks (English–Italian) after a crash course. The analysis triangulates subtitle accuracy rates with participants’ subjective ratings and retrospective self-analysis. The best performers were those with a composite skillset, including interpreting/subtitling and interpreting/subtitling/respeaking. Participants indicated multitasking, time-lag, and monitoring of the speech recognition software output as the main difficulties; together with the great variability in performance, personal traits emerged as likely to affect performance. This pilot lays the conceptual and methodological foundations for a larger project involving professionals, to address a set of urgent questions for the industry.
LAS TRES DEMORAS EN SALUD QUE LLEVAN A COMPLICACIONES OBSTÉTRICAS EN EMBARAZADAS EN ECUADOR. UN ESTUDIO DE REVISIÓN
Authors: Torres Chávez Ingrid Andreina , Ramírez Morán Lorena Paola , Salcedo Faytong Monica
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El embarazo es un período de emoción y ansiedad. La realidad para las mujeres embarazadas es que sus ac-ciones podrían afectar al embarazo y al feto, por lo que es necesario que conoz-can lo que deben y no deben hacer para minimizar riesgos y optimizar resultado. Objetivo: Determinar las tres demoras de salud que llevan a complicaciones obstétricas en embarazadas en Ecuador. Metodología: Esta investigación se de-sarrolló bajo una perspectiva cualitativa, de carácter documental, de tipo mono-gráfico. Resultados: Primera demora, Se refiere al retraso en la búsqueda de ayu-da. Segunda demora, se relaciona con el retraso en alcanzar la ayuda una vez reconocida la complicación, las principa-les causas reportadas como origen de este retraso son: falta de transporte para el traslado al hospital, falta de recursos económicos para su pago, miedo a acudir a los servicios de salud por malas expe-riencias. Tercera demora, cuando la mu-jer llega al servicio de salud, el tiempo de espera de la atención puede prolongarse hasta más de una hora. Conclusión: En el ecuador se diseñó un modelo de las “tres demoras” específica que la decisión de buscar ayuda es el primer paso a dar si una mujer con una complicación quiere recibir cuidados obstétricos de emergen-cia. Una vez tomada la decisión de bus-car ayuda, la mujer debe llegar a la uni-dad de salud donde se brinden cuidados obstétricos de emergencia.
imigração na sala de aula: uma análise sobre a convivência entre diferentes
Authors: Assis Joziane , Oliveira Dias Thaiana
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ) através do Programa PIBIC/UFV[1], e buscou analisar, a partir da perspectiva intercultural, como se deram a convivência e as trocas linguísticas e culturais entre um aluno venezuelano e seus colegas e professores em uma escola da cidade de Viçosa/Minas Gerais. Para isso, fez-se uma extensa pesquisa bibliográfica baseando-se em autores como Assis (2018), Freire (2011), Paraquett (2010) e Goenechea (2008), observou-se a realidade escolar com anotações em cadernos de campo e aplicou-se questionários tanto ao aluno venezuelano quanto aos seus colegas e professores brasileiros, tratando-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativista. A partir das análises dos dados, identificou-se uma constante exclusão do aluno estrangeiro, visto que os brasileiros pouco se comunicavam com ele, bem como a dificuldade das professoras participantes em atuar nas distintas situações que esse contexto apresenta. No presente artigo, apresentaremos os resultados da pesquisa na categoria de análise “convivência”, refletindo sobre a imigração, a presença de alunos estrangeiros em sala de aula e a formação de professores.

 

[1] Agradecemos ao CNPQ pelo financiamento da pesquisa.
ATTITUDES OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS TOWARDS (SIWES) PROGRAMME AT KOGI STATE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (TECHNICAL) BABBA
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Science Education, Kogi State College of Education (Technical), Kabba, Kogi State, Ojodale Odoma , O. Aiyedun ,   Department of Fine and Applied Arts Education, Kogi State College of Education (Technical), Kabba, Kogi State, M. Emeje ,   Department of Agricultural Science Education, Kogi State College of Education (Technical), Kabba, Kogi State
Published: December 2020

This research work investigated the attitude of students towards Students’ Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) using the descriptive survey research design. The research was conducted among undergraduates students of the Kogi State College of Education (Technical), Kabba, 40 students were randomly sampled from the school of Vocational and school Technical education. The instrument was the questionnaire in likert type response format; Strongly Agree (5), A =Agree (4), U= Undecided (3), DA= Disagree (2), and SD =Strongly Disagree (1). the research questions were analyzed using the mean rating, and the findings are that: School equipment were not found replicating those in the industries, the schools lack adequate infrastructures that discouraged students further in showing concern for industry’s based training, Knowledge of I.T was found to be valuable in giving students an idea of industrial management and SIWES enhance student’s ability to tackle technical problems. It was observed that student attitude toward SIWES has improved over time, regardless of challenges on ground. It was however recommended that ITF should ensure regular visitation of the IT officers to supervisors, agencies, institution, employers and students on attachment. Also, checking of log –book issued to students at place of attachment by institutions is recommended so that the average vocational students can develop a good sense of work commitment.
VULNERABILIDADE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS REGIÕES DO AGRONEGÓCIO NO BRASIL (2007/2017)/Brazilian agribusiness regions: vulnerability and development (2007/2017
Authors: De Oliveira Thiago José Arruda , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: December 2020

As regiões do agronegócio no Brasil assumem a condição de vulnerabilidade quando se tornam excessivamente dependentes dos ganhos advindos das commodities agrícolas e possuem cidades que desempenham funções secundárias nessa dinâmica. Essa assimetria entre o urbano e o rural, sendo que o campo tem como principal característica o uso intensivo da tecnologia, restringe a capacidade dos seus moradores se integrarem no contexto vigente. Além disso, as crises que se propagaram entre os anos de 2007 e 2017 colocaram ainda mais dificuldades nesse processo. Neste tocante, a pesquisa analisou quais dessas regiões, mesmo diante de tamanhas adversidades presenciadas nesse período, alcançaram um nível satisfatório de desenvolvimento por meio da geração de emprego e renda. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a principal constatação é que a diversificação da base regional, calcada no comércio e serviço, é o caminho apropriado para as regiões do agronegócio se tornarem menos vulneráveis aos desafios inerentes.
ALTERAÇÕES NA ESTRUTURA PRODUTIVA E NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO FORMAL DECORRENTES DA FALÊNCIA DE UMA AGROINDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA EM ENGENHEIRO BELTRÃO E PEROBAL (PR)/Changes in the productive structure and formal labor market resulting from the bankruptcy of a sugarcane agroindustry in Engenheiro Beltrão and Perobal (PR)
Authors: Bechlin André Ricardo , Mantovani Gabriela Gomes , Piffer Moacir , Shikida Pery Francisco Assis
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as modificações na estrutura produtiva e no mercado de trabalho formal dos municípios de Engenheiro Beltrão e Perobal após a falência de uma agroindústria canavieira. Os indicadores de análise regional (quociente locacional, coeficiente de especialização, e coeficiente de reestruturação) utilizados demonstraram que ambos os municípios passaram por intensos processos de diversificação e reestruturação de suas atividades econômicas entre o período de 2007 e 2016. Essa intensa alteração na estrutura produtiva impactou diretamente sobre os atributos produtivos e não produtivos dos trabalhadores formais dos municípios. Após a falência da agroindústria canavieira, a mão de obra deslocou-se para outros setores de atividade econômica, os quais caracterizam-se com maiores rendimentos, como a administração pública em Perobal e o setor de comércio em Engenheiro Beltrão. Além disso, os efeitos da falência impactaram negativamente nos anos analisados o IFDM Geral dos municípios, devido a piora no componente Emprego e Renda.
Publicação de artigos escritos por mulheres, na revista Tempo da Ciência, nos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Vaz da Silva Vania Sandeleia
Published: December 2020

Antes de apresentar os artigos que foram reunidos para compor nosso Volume 27, Número 54, da revista Tempo da Ciência, referente ao segundo semestre de 2020, proponho uma breve reflexão a respeito das dificuldades enfrentadas por todas as pessoas, neste período de pandemia de COVID-19, que exige medidas de isolamento social e provoca mudanças significativas nas condições e modos de vida e trabalho de todas as pessoas no planeta. Sabemos que tais mudanças afetam de modo diferente quem já sofre com as assimetrias de poder, com as desigualdades sociais, com as dificuldades e conflitos em torno das opressões derivadas de formas equivocadas de lidar com as diversidades – de gênero, raça, etnia, religião, entre outras – e que isso impacta significativamente a produção acadêmica e intelectual, refletindo-se na significativa diminuição de “submissões” de artigos em geral e, especificamente, por parte de mulheres, por exemplo, considerando a sobrecarga de trabalho que têm sofrido neste período.Para contribuir com esse debate, apresento, a seguir, algumas estatísticas a respeito dos últimos 10 anos de publicação da nossa revista, para que possamos estimular ainda mais as acadêmicas e professoras orientadoras a submeterem seus artigos, ensaios e resenhas, de modo a tornarem nossa publicação ainda mais inclusiva e igualitária. Foi interessante realizar esse levantamento porque mostrou que, efetivamente e sem que tenhamos agido deliberadamente com vistas a equilibrar as publicações entre artigos escritos por mulheres e por homens, existe uma proporção aceitável, que nos alegra (O gráfico e a tabela apresentados comprovam).
Emotional component of attitude to disease of children with somatic diseases
Authors: Ushakova Vladislava
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of emotional experience of illness in children with somatic diseases. The study involved 350 children (175 girls and 175 boys) who were hospitalized in the gastroenterological (180 people) and rheumatoid (170 people) departments of the hospital, with an average age of 10.8. The distinctive features of the perception of the disease in children with diseases of various profiles have been identified and analyzed. The dominant emotions and the place of their localization in different areas of the body in children with somatic diseases have been determined.
Significant psychological determinants of the modern leader's productive confidence
Authors: Oslyakova Irina
Published: December 2020

Confidence as a psychological phenomenon has a complex psychological structure and is viewed as a personal and professional quality that influences the effectiveness of management activities of managers. Confidence has a double effect within certain limits depending on the type of situation, which allows us to distinguish productive and unproductive confidence. The empirical study described below demonstrates the complex nature of confidence due to biological, social, personal and professional factors. It is shown that there is a so-called measure of confidence, which affects the success of the management activities of managers, in accordance with the specific situation of its implementation.
FUEL DETERMINANTS OF PARAL VITAL CAPACITY FEMALE WORKERS OF THE FERTILIZER PART
Authors: Trisnawati Elly
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, there are more women workers occupying various types of works, and it expands to the area of oil palm plantation. One of which  is women workers who work at fertilization section in oil palm plantation. This condition is vulnerable for the women workers due to the dust exposure from urea fertilizer. There are some likely possible risk jobs encountered by the women workers such as pulmonary function impairment indicated by lung vital capacity. From pre observation, it was found out that there were 60% of women workers who committed to respiratory disorders. About 80% from the women workers did not use proctected mask during the process of fostering the plantation. As a result, the long term goal of conducting this research is to get accurate information on the determinant factor of lung vital capacity of women worker at fertilization section which can be grounded as basic recommendation for the arrangement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) at oil palm plantation.Based on the problem identification, this research was designed by employing quantitative method of research with cross-sectional design. The observed and analyzed variables were the characteristics, the description of lung vital capacity of women workers, and influential factors to the lung vital capacity. This research was conducted to 50 women workers at fertilization area in oil palm plantation, Kebun Gunung Emas Kalimantan Barat. The data were analyzed through 2 phases of analyses namely univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using chi square test and prevalence ratio (PR). The findings of the research revealed that the associated factors with the lung vital capacity of women workers on fertilization area were the dust exposure (p value = 0,000 ; r = -0,650**) while the age variable, years of service, and nutrional status were not related to the lung vital capacity of women workers on fertilization area. The unanalzyed variables resulted from the homogeneity data were the length of exposure, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). All women workers rarely used PPE with its length of exposure 4 hours per day. As a result, it is recommended to the management of the oil palm plantation to make a policy on the obligation of using PPE for women workers at fertilization area because the amount of dust exposure exhaled by the workers is the main factor. It is also expected that the company can promote a counselling for the workers to do fertilization safely.
Recomendações para o design de textos e hiperlinks em aplicativos móveis culturais
Authors: Candello Heloisa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo descreve recomendaes para o uso de texto e hiperlinks em interfaces mveis. Estas recomendaes fazem parte de um conjunto de recomendaes de como apresentar contedos multimdia culturais para serem mostrados em telefones celulares acessados em espaos abertos por seus usurios. O estudo comparou dois modos de mostrar texto na tela de um aparato mvel: o primeiro em texto corrido e o segundo com hiperlinks. No total, 32 participantes avaliaram o sistema. Como resultado, o estudo sugere que o design de telas contendo texto corrido e hiperlinks com informaes culturais devem considerar a idade, a nacionalidade, familiaridade tecnolgica dos usurios, bem como a compreenso do contedo na tela, a motivao em aprender novos conceitos e as expectativas dos usurios.
Complexidade visual da interface digital e satisfação de uso: uma análise em websites de caráter informacional | Visual complexity of the digital interface and satisfaction of use: an analysis in informational websites
Authors: Fernandes Fabiane Rodrigues , Botura Júnior Galdenoro , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos
Published: December 2020

Os websites de caráter informacional, ou seja, que servem para informar sobre algo ou transmitir conhecimento, são continuamente acessados por uma imensa maioria de pessoas por meio da rede mundial de computadores, ou internet. Sendo que, em boa parte das vezes, a forma e o nível de dificuldade de uso de suas interfaces acabam por definir a escolha dos usuários classificando-os dentre seus preferidos. O presente trabalho analisa como a complexidade visual de websites de cunho informacional interfere na experiência do usuário, na forma da percepção de suas interfaces e nos julgamentos sobre atratividade e satisfação de uso. Para isso foram criadas três interfaces com base em uma única anatomia, aumentando o nível de complexidade entre elas. Os dados abordados foram gerados a partir de um universo de 20 pessoas entre 22 e 61 anos, com média de 33,8 anos e desvio padrão de 9,389, por meio de uma abordagem virtual (online), sendo 55% dos participantes do gênero feminino e 45% do gênero masculino. Os resultados demonstram que a interface, inicialmente considerada complexa, atingiu o melhor nível com relação a atração inicial e a qualidade de uso (usabilidade), atendendo melhor as expectativas iniciais do usuário, atingindo o nível “satisfação” dentro da classificação proposta. Information design, visual perception, user experience, attraction, satisfaction. Informational websites, that is, that serve to inform about something or transmit knowledge, are continuously accessed by a vast majority of people through the computer network, or the Internet. Since, in most cases, the form and level of difficulty of using their interfaces end up defining the users' choice by placing the portals among their favorites. The present work analyzes how the visual complexity of informational websites interferes with the user experience, the perception of interfaces and their judgments about attractiveness and use satisfaction. For this research were created three interfaces based on a single anatomy, increasing the level of complexity between them. The data were generated from a universe of 20 people between 22 and 61 years old, with a mean of 33.8 years and a standard deviation of 9,389, using a virtual (online) approach, with 55% of the participants being female and 45% of males. The results show that the interface, initially considered complex, reached the best level with respect to initial attraction and quality of use (usability), better serving the initial expectations of the user, reaching the satisfaction level within the proposed classification.
Visualização de dados sobre os parques públicos cariocas | Data Visualization on public parks in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Sacagami Victória Diniz , Siveira Larissa E. , Costa Lucia M. , Pires Julie A.
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma visualização de dados acerca de uma pesquisa sobre a distribuição espacial dos parques públicos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um trabalho interdisciplinar, na interface entre Comunicação Visual,Urbanismo e Paisagismo. A partir da visualização de dados, o trabalho visa a criação de uma solução gráfica capaz de revelar espacialidades, inter-relações e dinâmicas socio ambientais, levantando discussões acerca dos principais aspectos que influenciam na localização dos parques na cidade.+++++This paper aims to present the development of a data visualization about a research on the spatial distribution of public parks in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It is an interdisciplinary work in the interface between Visual Communication, Urbanism and Landscape Architecture. Based on data visualization, the work aims to create a graphic solution able of revealing spatialities, social relationships and dynamics, raising discussions about the main aspects that influence park location within the city.