bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINE THE MOST APPROPRIATE DATE FOR PLANTING BROCCOLI (BRASSICA OLERACEAE L. VAR. ITALICA) SEEDS IN NINEVEH GOVERNORATE
Authors: F. R. IBRAHEEM Fathel , S. KAHLEL Abdelmonnem , J.M. AL-BAYATI Hussien , A. M. AL-KAWAZ Aknan
Published: June 2023

The experiment was carried out in the vegetable field of Horticulture and Landscape Department / College of Agriculture and Forestry / University of Mosul, during the 2020- 2021 season, to study the effect of five planting dates (1/8, 10/8, 15/8, 20/8 and 1/9) on vegetative growth and yield of broccoli (Matsuri) variety. The study was carried out in a simple experiment in a randomized complete block design(R.C.B.D), with three replications. The results showed that the second planting date (10 /8) recorded the highest values in chlorophyll content in leaves, Plant height, number of leaves per plant, and leaf area with a significant differences compared to the rest planting dates. Regarding to the yield traits, also the second planting date (10 /8) recorded the highest values in average weight of main curds, total yield of main curds, number of secondary curds, average weight of secondary curds, main curd circumference, plant and total yield of secondary curds, plant and total yield of main and secondary curds. Plants of the second and third planting dates showed a significant decrease in the number of days needed to form the main curds in comparison with the plants of the other planting dates, while the number of days needed to ripen 20% of the main curds was significantly reduced in the case of plants grown in the second and third dates compared to the plants grown in the first and fourth dates
Yumurtadan Çıkan Öğretmen Adlı Eserin Nitelikli Çocuk Kitaplarında Bulunması Gereken İlkeler Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜN Mesut , ALKAN Elif , İLHAN Mustafa Kuzey
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Muzaffer İzgü’nün Yumurtadan Çıkan Öğretmen adlı eserinin, Sever’ in (1995), “Nitelikli Çocuk Kitaplarında Bulunması Gereken Yapısal ve Eğitsel Özellikler” adlı ölçütleri dâhilinde yedi öykünün incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma kapsamında doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular belirtilen ölçütler temele alınarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bilgiler tablolar hâlinde sunularak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada, bu alanın temelinin oluşturan edebiyat ve çocuk kavramları Muzaffer İzgü’nün yaşamı ve edebî kişiliğiyle birlikte incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemenin temelinde araştırmaya konu olan 1981 yılında dönemin ağır şartlarında ezilen öğretmenleri konu alan, Yumurtadan Çıkan Öğretmen adlı öykü kitabı; araştırmanın problem cümlesi ve alt problem cümleleri kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ilgili eserin tema, konu, ana fikir, karakterler, anlatım biçimi ve dil gibi içeriksel özelliklere uygunluğuyla birlikte biçimsel olarak da çocuğa uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda ilgili eserin eğitsel açıdan çocuğun toplum içerisinde yer bulduğu, insan ve insana dair yaşamda yer alan olguların çocuğa göre sunulduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular benzer çalışma sonuçlarıyla kıyaslanarak sonuç bölümünde tartışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen önerilerin ilgili alana katkı sunması umulmaktadır.
Impact of Refined Crude Oil Imports on Carbon Dioxide Emission (C02) in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemo Oyindamola Olajumoke , Deekor Leelee
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study investigated the impact of refined crude oil imports on carbon dioxide emission in Nigeria covering the period 1980 to 2020.

Methodology: The study employed preliminary test of Augmented Dickey Fuller and Dickey-Fuller GLS unit root testing procedure while the main estimation technique is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data for the study is sourced from the World Bank’s development indicators and Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin for various years. The dependent variable is carbon dioxide emission (CO2) while explanatory variables include refined oil imports (M), gross domestic product (Y) for economic growth, total factor productivity (TFP) for technological progress and innovation, oil price (OP) and nominal exchange rate (EXR).

Findings: Findings in the study show that the contribution of refined oil imports to carbon dioxide emission is positively signed and statistically significant at 5 percent level in both long run and short run. There exists a unidirectional causation between oil import, and carbon dioxide emission. The study concludes that the positive values of refined oil imports pose serious environmental threat given the rise in carbon dioxide emission.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study therefore, recommends amongst others that the policymakers particularly the Nigeria’s executive arm of government need to diversify the economy from oil-based to non-oil based. Also, the country’s refineries should be de-regulated to reduce the over dependency on the importation of the refined crude oil imports alongside with the establishment of Government Agencies that will strictly monitor the refined crude oil production process which will go a long way in reducing the over reliance on refined crude oil importation as well as the environmental challenges emanating from refined oil consumption.
What Is the Conceptual Framework of Npo Community Elderly Care from Stakeholder Perspectives: A Content-Based Analysis Review
Authors: Li Zhuofeng
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To clarify the distinctive roles and to explore a systematic understanding of the service system of NPO community elderly care, this study seeks to construct a theoretical basis for this industry from the stakeholder perspective.

Methodology: This study adopted the content-based analysis literature review to screen relevant studies to explore insights in formulating the theoretical basis for NPO community elderly care. This study made a synthesis and comparison of the definitions, theory schools, and typologies of stakeholder theory.

Findings: Themes of the development, classifications of stakeholder theory, and the practices of NPO community elderly care from stakeholder perspectives were coded. It was found that Wheeler and Sillanpa (1998)’s stakeholder model, as a theoretical prototype, helps to explain the roles of stakeholders from social dimensions.

Unique contributions to theory, policy and practice: this study contributed to constructing a conceptual framework exclusively for the industry of NPO community elderly care. In this way, it is implicated to lend some theoretical basis for clarifying the distinctive positions of stakeholders for the management of NPO and relevant stakeholders to overcome the challenges during the practice and providing insights for stakeholders (e.g., the government, NPOs) to promote the sustainable development of this industry.
Sapogeninas de Chenopodium quinoa Willd como activadores potenciales de AMPKβ2 para la homeostasis independiente de insulina
Authors: Grados Torrez Ricardo Enrique , Bello- Kopa Dayana Pamela , Grados-Torrez Ricardo Enrique
Published: June 2023

La isoforma AMPKβ2 (proteína quinasa activada por AMP) favorece la homeostasis glucémica a través de un mecanismo independiente de insulina. Muchos “importagogos” de glucosa como SC4 actúan como activadores de AMPK, pero su consumo prolongado se asocia a efectos indeseables. En este trabajo se utilizó el acoplamiento molecular para analizar la posible interacción entre sapogeninas y AMPK. Los resultados mostraron que ocho sapogeninas presentes en Chenopodium quinoa interactúan en el mismo sitio de unión que SC4 correspondiente al sitio ADaM de AMPK. Estas interacciones puntuaron valores de ΔG que oscilan entre -6,2 y -7,7 kcal/mol, siendo el ácido serjánico la sapogenina con el ΔG más bajo. La adición de grupos hidrofílicos como –OH y –COOH en la estructura química del ácido serjánico mejoró su afinidad de unión a la isoforma AMPKβ2 abriendo la posibilidad de generar fármacos semi-sintéticos a partir de compuestos naturales con mayor actividad biológica y mejor especificidad.
Precisión de la PAAF en el reporte histopatológico de cirugía de tiroides
Authors: Flores Saavedra Sthephany , Nogales Grageda Lineth Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: evaluar la precisión de los distintos puntos de corte del score Bethesda de la BAAF, en comparación con el estudio histopatológico para el diagnóstico de patología tiroidea. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, observacional, de tipo transversal, analítico para la evaluación de pruebas diagnósticas. Incluyó 293 pacientes con patología tiroidea sugestiva de cáncer, que acudieron al Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Obrero Nº 2 de la Caja Nacional de Salud, durante el periodo de 2019-2022. Se realizó un muestreo no aleatorizado por conveniencia que incluía a todos los pacientes disponibles. Resultados: se afirma la correlación entre las dos variables estudiadas, es decir, entre el puntaje del score Bethesda y el reporte del estudio histopatológico, con un intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%. Conclusiones: se demuestra que la BAAF tiene alta especificidad en el diagnóstico de cancer de tiroides con reporte Bethesda V y VI, por el contrario, reportes Bethesda menores II, III y IV, descartan el diagnóstico.
Efectividad de la vacuna SINOPHARM en pacientes del área COVID, del Hospital "Dr. Benigno Sánchez"
Authors: Orozco Crespo Julio Cesar
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la pandemia causada por SARS-CoV-2 produjo casos leves, moderados y severos de COVID-19, con una letalidad de hasta el 3%, motivando a equipos a investigar vacunas contra este agente. Objetivo general: evaluar la efectividad de la vacuna Sinopharm, en pacientes hospitalizados del Área COVID-19 en el hospital “Dr. Benigno Sanchez” de Quillacollo, entre los meses marzo del 2021 a marzo del 2022. Material y métodos: es un estudio observacional de tipo analítico, subtipo casos y controles, longitudinal prospectivo. La población fue 355 pacientes, obteniendo una muestra de 126 pacientes subdividiendo en grupos casos y controles cada uno con 63 pacientes. Resultados y conclusiones: la efectividad fue de 32 %. La proporción de tasa de curación, prevenidos por la vacuna fue de 19%. Existe una relación significativa entre el estado de vacunación, la ola de contagio y la condición de contagio (p< 0,05). El estar vacunado o ser varón, son considerados factores de protección. El no estar vacunado, incrementa el nivel de amenaza para la mortalidad en 23%.
Importancia de la lectoescritura académica en la formación de estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Cedeño-Tapia Stefanía Johanna , Reimundo Acosta Ernesto Gabriel , Diaz Jurado Lady Carolina , Escalona Márquez Llaudett Natividad , Ramírez Pérez Taycia , Vargas Elsa Corina
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: interpretar las experiencias relacionadas con la adquisición de competencias en lectoescritura académica de estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería que cursan el último año en dos universidades públicas de Colombia y Ecuador. Metodología: estudio con enfoque interpretativo, cualitativo, de tipo fenomenológico hermenéutico, de corte transversal. La recolección de datos fue mediante entrevista semiestructurada hasta la saturación de datos. La muestra fue seleccionada de forma intencional. Resultados: el desarrollo de competencias en lectoescritura académica de estudiantes en enfermería se realiza de forma autónoma, por imitación o tomando como guía lo enseñado por el docente. Las mayores dificultades se presentan a inicios de la carrera al no comprender la terminología disciplinar, así como la escritura académica sin usar el lenguaje coloquial, por lo que experimentan distintos sentimientos y experiencias según el grado de adquisición de competencias genéricas o de las específicas de enfermería. Conclusión: la lectoescritura académica es una de las primeras competencias por desarrollar en los estudiantes de enfermería, con un aprendizaje significativo para poder culminar sus estudios de grado sin mayores dificultades en el momento de elaborar sus trabajos de titulación. Es importante retomar las voces de los estudiantes a partir de sus vivencias, ya que permite buscar estrategias adecuadas para mejorar el proceso en la adquisición de competencias en lectoescritura académica.
Manejo de la estrongiloidiasis: revisión de la literatura con enfoque en la epidemiología en Bolivia
Authors: Gétaz Laurent , Castro Soto Maria del Rosario
Published: June 2023

La estrongiloidiasis es una de las enfermedades parasitarias más desatendidas. Tiene una elevada morbilidad y mortalidad en personas tratadas con corticosteroides o con una inmunidad reducida por otros motivos. En Bolivia los estudios realizados han demostrado una alta prevalencia y su transmisión en diversas regiones tropicales y de los valles interandinos. Aunque la enfermedad no se transmite en climas fríos, todas las regiones de Bolivia pueden verse afectadas debido a la migración interna de la población. Las personas pueden infectarse al viajar a regiones endémicas décadas antes de presentar síntomas, porque si se deja sin tratar, puede persistir de por vida. La baja sensibilidad de las pruebas diagnósticas coproparasitológicas utilizadas de rutina dificultan su diagnóstico, pero existen técnicas de diagnóstico más eficientes a bajo costo como la técnica de Baermann modificada. La ivermectina es el tratamiento de elección, muy eficaz, bien tolerado cuando es prescrito a dosis adecuada, accesible y disponible en Bolivia.
Nefrectomía parcial laparoscópica de riñón único "Renal 12xh", presentación de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Vargas Rocha Vladimir Erik , Rojas Zarate Abel
Published: June 2023

La nefrectomía parcial ha proporcionado múltiples beneficios principalmente en pacientes con lesiones renales de pequeño tamaño o con enfermedades que puedan afectar el funcionamiento renal a largo plazo, también en pacientes con riñón único funcional, ya sea congénita o por cirugía, enfermedad renal terminal, tumores renales bilaterales o con enfermedades cromosómicas que afecten la función renal.Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 52 años con un tumor de riñón derecho de 10 cm de diámetro en región interpolar, con riñón izquierdo sin función, por proceso obstructivo de estenosis ureteropielica congénita. Se realizó nefrectomía parcial derecha a pesar de la localización y tamaño del tumor renal, obteniendo excelentes resultados oncológicos y funcionales. Con un seguimiento a doce meses de evaluación post-operatoria sin datos de actividad tumoral, presentando una función renal con creatinina 1.6 mg/dl, con evolución satisfactoria. Conclusiones: La nefrectomía parcial es el manejo ideal para tumores renales pequeños que están localizados en la corteza renal y en los extremos polares del riñón o con un riñón contralateral sin función; pero hay el dilema cuando se presentan en pacientes con función renal baja o tumores localizados cerca del hilio renal de más de 5 cm de diámetro, se debe tomar los riesgo de intentar realizar este procedimiento, el abordaje por vía laparoscópica es excelente opción con excelentes resultados, con menor riesgo de complicaciones, y menor sangrado que cirugía abierta.
İktidar ve Ölüm: Memlûk Devleti’nde Sultanların Ölüm Sebepleri Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme (1250-1517)
Authors: GEZEN Nihal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmayla, Orta Çağ’ın pek çok açıdan önemli ve güçlü kabul edilen devletlerinden birisi olan Memlûk Devleti’nin, siyasi tarihi bakımından en dikkat çekici konularından birisi olan, Sultanların ölüm sebepleri ve bunun devletin siyasi iktidar ve saltanat anlayışıyla ilişkisine dair tespitlerimizi ve değerlendirmelerimizi aktaracağız. Memlûk Devleti’nde saltanat, bilindiği üzere veraset usulüyle intikal etmediği için her daim Sultan olmak için fırsat kollayan memlûklerin işgaline hazır bir vaziyette bulunmaktaydı. Bu durumda tabii olarak, devletin bekası üzerinde son derece etkili olup, saltanatın elde edilmesi ve Sultanların siyasi kariyerleri ve yaşamlarıyla doğrudan bir ilişkiye haizdi.

Memlûk Devletinde Sultanlar, iktidarlarını büyük bir çoğunlukla askeri ve siyasi kabiliyetlerine istinaden elde etmişlerdir. Bu devlette güçlü, maharetli, kuvvetli ve kendisine bağlı çok sayıda memlûğu olan ve memlûkleri kendi siyasi kariyeri için çok iyi kullanabilen Sultanlar, tam manasıyla iktidarın sahibi olabilmişlerdir. Saltanatın askeri ve siyasi liyakate istinaden şekil aldığı bu devlette, doğal olarak Sultanların saltanatları müddetince, saltanat için her daim büyük bir risk söz konusu olmuştur. Bu risk ise, temelde memlûk sisteminin bizzat kendisinden kaynaklanmıştır. Zira askeri karaktere sahip Memlûk Devleti’nin temeli, Abbasi Devleti’nden itibaren, zaman içerisinde kuvvetlenen ve Memlûkler zamanında en mütekâmil haline ulaşan memlûk sistemine dayanmaktaydı. Bu devlette memlûk sistemi, siyasi mücadelelerin aktif olmasına yol açmaktaydı.
Advancements in Machine Learning Techniques for Traffic Flow Prediction in Autonomous Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Nagesh Lad  , Prof. Dr. Mitra V
Published: June 2023

Traffic flow prediction is a critical aspect of enabling the successful deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban environments. Accurate and reliable traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in allowing AVs to navigate efficiently and make informed decisions. Machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for traffic flow prediction, leveraging large-scale datasets and complex models to capture the inherent dynamics of traffic patterns. This comprehensive review examines the state-of-the-art machine learning techniques used for traffic flow prediction in AVs, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and future research directions. The review also explores data sources and preprocessing techniques, performance evaluation metrics, case studies, and real-world applications. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges associated with traffic flow prediction for AVs, such as data scarcity and model interpretability, and identifies promising future research directions, including reinforcement learning and multimodal fusion. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in advancing traffic flow prediction for autonomous vehicles
A prognostic model for STAD based on hypoxia- and immune-related genes
Authors: Wang Meng , Zhang Yuanchuan , Gu Jianhui , Zhang Jie , Wen Xing
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Featured with vast heterogeneity, gastric cancer (GC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. A specific prognostic model is necessary for the improvement of clinical treatment strategies. Hypoxia is a common feature in the tumor microenvironment that promotes tumor progression. However, the current evaluation of hypoxic tumor immune microenvironment in GC is still inadequate.

Material and methods

With sequence data and single nucleotide variants data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas-STAD dataset as well as hypoxia- and immune-related genes acquired from MsigDB and ImmPort, a hypoxia-immune-based gene signature of gastric adenocarcinoma (STAD) was built by Cox regression analysis. Riskscore could be used as an independent prognostic factor.

Results

Receiver operating characteristic curve and survival curve showed the accuracy of the model. Pearson correlation analysis showed that DUSP1, one of the hypoxia- and immune-related feature genes, was positively correlated with immune cell scores and immune-related function scores. In addition, low-risk group peers were found to be in higher immune infiltration status and had higher immunophenoscore as demonstrated by single-sample GSEA, indicating better response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) treatment among the low-risk group. q-PCR results showed that DUSP1, IGFBP1, CGB5, GPC3 and EGF were significantly highly expressed in STAD cells, while FAM3D and FGF8 were significantly down-regulated.

Conclusions

Overall, our study not only paves the way for future studies focusing on hypoxia and immune microenvironment but also improves STAD patient’s prognosis and their response to immunotherapy.
Relationship Between Pigment Concentration and Dry Weight in Determining Microalgae Abundance in Artificial Water Samples
Authors: Eddiwan Kamaruddin , Dahril Tengku , Efawani Efawani
Published: June 2023

Microalgae are aquatic organisms that can function as bioindicators of surface water quality. The concentration of chlorophyll a can be measured to determine the level of microalgae abundance in a body of water. Measurement of the dry weight of microalgae biomass is another method that can be used to determine the abundance of microalgae in a body of water. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. In measuring chlorophyll concentration, the presence of other compounds besides chlorophyll which can absorb light spectrum at certain wavelengths (wavelengths of 665 nm, 645 nm, and 630 nm) causes the measured absorbance value to be greater than it should be. The level of turbidity due to the content of suspended particles in water is a problem in the dry weight measurement method. Determination of the dry weight of biomass based on the chlorophyll concentration approach is the subject of this study. The results of simple linear regression analysis showed that the concentration of chlorophyll a and the dry weight of microalgae biomass in treatment A had a fairly strong positive correlation (Ra = 0.870), the tendency of which was to follow the linear regression equation Y = 302.35x + 17.121. Determination of dry weight based on the chlorophyll concentration measurement approach can be applied to water samples with suspended solids content that tends to be constant and inert (does not produce substances that can react with organic solvents during the chlorophyll extraction process). In addition, based on the results of data processing it can be concluded that the effect of the content of other suspended particles in the water samples did not show a statistically significant effect.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Sekolah Umum dalam Pembentukan Karakter Islami Siswa di Era Society 5.0 (Studi pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Bungo)
Authors: Sriani
Published: June 2023

Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam  dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan ketaqwaan kepada Allah SWT, dan meraih kesuksesan dunia dan akhirat. Akhlak mulia adalah manifestasi dari keimanan yang diyakini setiap orang yakni siswa. Oleh karena itu keimanan dan ketaqwaan yang menyatu pada diri seseorang melalui perwujudan karakternya yang akan menghindarkan dari perbuatan-perbuatan yang bersifat buruk, merusak, dan membahayakan masyarakat serta merusak citra persatuan dan kesatuan masa depan bangsa di era Society 5.0  yang diiringi dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi. Metodologi penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskritif. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kurikulum PAI sangat penting diterapkan di sekolah umum dan merupakan pondasi dalam mengantarkan kepribadian siswa yang mulia, dan pengaturan mengenai isi dan bahan pelajaran PAI serta cara yang digunakan dan segenap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru agama untuk membantu seorang atau sekelompok siswa dalam memahami, menghayati, dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam atau menumbuhkembangkan nilai-nilai Islam kedalam diri siswa. Maka dari itu perlu diimplementasikan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam  di Sekolah umum agar karakter Islami peserta didik dapat terjamin dengan baik yakni yang berakhlak mulia, karena akhlak adalah manifestasi dari keimanan yang diyakini setiap siswa.
Pelaksanaan Apersepsi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih di Man 3 Bungo Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Darisma Putri Opi Teci , Ulva Rini
Published: June 2023

Pengaruh apersepsi akan terasa saat minat siswa terhadap suatu mata pelajaran kurang. Karena minat yang kurang bisa disiasati dengan metode penyampaian materi dengan tepat pula. Pengaruh apersepsi terhadap minat  peserta didik diharapkan bisa memberikan efek baik agar siswa lebih mudah memahami materi, terlebih pada mata pelajaran fikih. Fikih merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran PAI yang diajarkan di sekolah. Pokok bahasan fikih adalah tentang hukum Islam. Ditemukan masalah melalui observasi pada awal pembelajaran Fikih di kelas ada siswa yang memilih mengerjakan soal mata pelajaran sebelumnya dari pada mengikuti proses pembelajaran Fikih dan ada juga siswa yang mengobrol dengan temannya selama pembelajaran Fikih berlangsung di kelas. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan  kualititatif. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan prosedur  penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Bidang Studi Fiqih dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Intelektual (Iq) Siswa di Kelas 8 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudhatul Mujawwidin Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Nelis Selvia , Nuraini Inoh
Published: June 2023

Masalah yang kami temukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta (MTsS) Raudhatul Mujawwidin Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang, Kabupaten Tebo, penulis melihat hasil pembelajaran atau hasil ujian tengah semester Mata Pelajaran Fikih anak kelas 8 di semester 2 ini banyak yang tidak tuntas sesuai dengan KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah. Dari 32 siswa kelas 8 hanya 7 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran diantaranya adalah implementasi kompetensi pedagogik guru pada proses pembelajaran yang belum maksimal. Karna terlihat ada beberapa anak yang ribut ketika belajar, tidak memperhatikan selain itu juga metode pembelajaran yang didominasi dengan metode ceramah sehingga membuat anak jenuh sehingga pemahaman yang anak dapatkan kurang maksimal. Transfer ilmu yang kurang efektif berimbas pada ketidaktuntasan hasil belajar. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan kompetensi  pedagogik guru  bidang  studi  fikih  dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ)  siswa, mengetahui Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam penerapan kompetensi  dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru bidang studi fikih dalam  memaksimalkan  kompetensi pedagogik guna meningkatkan kecerdasan intelektual siswa Kelas 8 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudhatul Mujawwidin Kabupaten Tebo. Sedangkan Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan mengoptimalkan kompetensi pedagogik guru bidang studi fikih dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan intelektual siswa. Dari data hasil ujian sebelum dan sesudah penelitian nilai siswa relatif meningkat.
Pola Asuh Santriwati dalam Membina Akhlakul Karimah di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren As-Salam Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Zaitun Watini , Umatin Ana Rosyidatu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini tentang pola asuh santriwati dalam membina akhlakul karimah di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren As-Salam Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. Kajian teoretik dalam penelitian ini ialah: Pola asuh dan akhlakul karimah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data berupa catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, rekaman audio dan video serta foto atau gambar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tekhnik analisis data melalui analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial dan analisis tema kultural. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan beberapa tekhnik yang umum digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan di LPI Pondok pesantren As-Salam dalam membina akhlakul karimah adalah pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh otoriter dan pola asuh permissif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa akhlak santriwati di LPI pondok pesantren As-Salam Rimbo bujang sudah cukup baik, hanya saja sebagian kecil masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Quran dan Hadist sebagaimana yang telah diarahkan oleh pengasuhnya.
"À paz perpétua” e as organizações internacionais de direito
Authors: Marques Wilker de Carvalho
Published: June 2023

The present work is the result of a bibliographical research carried out between the years 2011 and 2012. It analyzes the influence that the work “À Paz Perpétua”, by the philosopher Kant, from 1795, exerted on contemporary international law and on the emergence of important supranational institutions of law: the League of Nations and the United Nations. We aim to investigate the essential theses of the work, establish a parallel between these theses and international law and demonstrate its importance for the emergence of these international organizations. In this book, Kant analyzes the essential conditions for establishing a lasting peace between nations, making considerations about important concepts in contemporary international law, such as: international agreements and conventions, national sovereignty, colonialism and imperialism, disarmament, international trade, democratic state of law, ethnocentrism, tolerance, human rights and democracy. In addition, he defends the need to establish a supranational federation of law, capable of mediating relations between nations.
A sociointeração comunicativa no ambiente religioso protestante
Authors: Santos Filha Antônia Lopes dos
Published: June 2023

The present work aims to show the reasons and how variations in language happen and their necessary adaptation to the socio-communicative context. Based on sociolinguistic theories of renowned authors such as: Bagno (1999; 2001; 2003; 2004), Preti (2000) and Monteiro (2000), a qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out on the linguistic events that occurred among twelve young people aged fifteen to twenty and five years with a medium level of schooling, in the Protestant religious segment in Teresina-PI, thus confirming a necessary adaptation of language to the context in which it is uttered for effective communication to occur.
Composição corporal por bioimpedância de policiais da companhia de Choque do BPRONE da Polícia Militar do Piauí
Authors: Assunção Gabriel Vasconcelos , Vieira Cláudia Maria da Silva
Published: June 2023

The objective was to evaluate the body composition by the bioimpedance method of police officers from the Shock Company of the Battalion of Ostensive Rounds of Special Natures (BPRONE) of the Military Police of Piauí. This is a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional field study, carried out in the city of Teresina-Pi from January to July 2014, with an initial sample of 31 and a final sample of 20 male police officers, aged between 20 and 39 years of the Cia de Choque of the BPRONE of the Military Police of Piauí. The mean age was 31.1 years; time working in the police was 7.2 years and time in the shock CIA 19 months; body weight and height were 81.54 kg and 1.75 meters. The percentage of fat was 27.74%; the liquid tissue (L%) presented an average of 50.78%. Muscle mass (MM%) obtained an average of 40.59% and bone mass (O%) with 3.07%. It is concluded that the police officers of the BPRONE shock CIA of the PM-PI have a fat percentage above the desired values. Liquid and muscle tissue are within the appropriate cut-off point. For bone tissue, no cut-off point was found due to the lack of published studies.
Futuro profissional uma escolha ou imposição social?
Authors: Crícia Amanda , Diaquina Aurélia , Avelino Emanuel , Oliveira Marianna , Lopes Polyana , Gomes Wanderson
Published: June 2023

This article aims to show the factors that influence young people in their professional choice. For this study, the participant research method was used, where 61 young people were used for the development of this analysis, who are in the third year of high school, aged between 15 and 20 years, in which 42% of the participants are female. and 55% male. Since 35 students belong to a private school and 26 students are from a public school in the city of Floriano, state of Piauí. In this investigation, a semi-structured questionnaire was used, with 9 closed questions and 1 open question, regarding the real root of the students' professional choice. The respective questionnaires were delivered in two institutions, one private and the other public, in the private school the questionnaire was delivered in the classroom and answered in the home environment, and for public school students it was delivered in the classroom and answered in the same. Among the factors, several were found, from internal influences to external influences such as family, friends and the media. That this work can help young people to know their skills and be autonomous in their professional choices.
Miragens do Oriente os mouros míticos no imaginário narrativo-performático português
Authors: Lito Barbara
Published: June 2023

The construction of the Moor, in its multiplicity composed of several faces and stories, objectively shows how these mythical characters keep, among themselves and with the others, evident similarities and decisive differences. This hybrid constitution was found in traditional Portuguese celebrations and narratives. Bibliographical research was extended to popular culture and Arabic studies, religion, philosophy, anthropology and history. The Moorish character fueled the investigation with his subversive capacity in the face of “official” narratives, including those with historiographical foundations, and due to the contextual characteristics of malleability, resistance, insubordination and insistent contextual self-recreation.
O Reggae como instrumento de alfabetização e letramento reflexões sobre o saber e o poder
Authors: Santos Silvio Tavares dos , Pereira Robison Raimundo Silva
Published: June 2023

This article aims to identify two interesting points for youth and adult literacy, for a better rise in the political, social, and cultural field as a form of power. Starting from the concept of literacy, and from Paulo Freire's conceptions, we can have an innovative weapon, as a process of distancing from the so and practiced practices of bank literacy, whose evaluation methods, are determinant structures for employment policies, which do not contribute to the transformation of reality of this audience. Given the above, the work is justified as a form of suggestion for a more crystalline "EJA" (Youth and Adult Education) where its actors not only learn to read and write, but who really enter the game of power, and make it their own. part. Therefore, the research is of a qualitative approach, and of the bibliographical type. Starting from a dialectic, between empirical observations, and scientific theory about the constant passion for reggae in a neighborhood in the city of Floriano - PI. This study started from a vision of knowledge as a form of power, where reading and writing, based on their explorations, can be part of the daily life of literacy students, and can be a light to guide them in their social practices.
Sociolinguística variacionista e estruturalismo linguístico: um diálogo
Authors: Moreira Júlio César Lima
Published: June 2023

This article presents a brief theoretical discussion aimed at beginners in linguistic studies regarding the point of view launched on language by two linguistic models: Linguistic Structuralism and Variationist Sociolinguistics. We emphasize the similarity between the two models regarding the conception of language as a shared social artifact and the result of the convention of a “speech community”. However, based on this point in common between the models, we discuss the differences between the two models regarding the theoretical assumptions that deal with the organization of the linguistic system, in particular, regarding its implementation in communicative interaction, speech. In this sense, from the variationist perspective, the Saussurean dichotomies will be critically approached. We support the greater adequacy of the variationist model by considering the language in use in its analysis without disregarding the linguistic variation apprehensible in speech, considering it as inherent to the linguistic system.
Topônimos: enunciados ideológicos formadores de um gênero próprio
Authors: Passos Rose Mary Furtado Baptista
Published: June 2023

This work focuses on the names of rural properties (toponyms) as utterances, in a Bakhtinian perspective and, for that, groups them in a discourse genre, that is, it considers them as relatively stable types of utterances, with theme, style and compositional structure similar. It also lists concepts by Maingueneau (2001) about speech and speech genres that seem to be in line with Bakhtin's thoughts (1999; 2003). Finally, it shows that toponyms imply numerous meanings, in addition to reflecting the dominant ideology in Brazil today.
نفيُ قداسةِ الخطابِ القرآنيِّ عند نصر حامد أبو زيد "دراسةٌ نقديَّةٌ"
Authors: SOLİMAN Abdülkerim
Published: June 2023

برز في الربع الأخير من القرن العشرين مجموعةٌ من المفكِّرين العرب المتأثِّرين بالفلسفة الغربيَّة وبمناهجها الحداثيَّة في تحليل النصوص اللغويَّة، والذين حاولوا تطبيق هذه المناهج في تحليل النصِّ القرآني بوصفه نصًّا لغويًّا، مُرتبطًا بالثقافة الشائعة وقت نزوله، محاولين بذلك نزع القداسة التي فرضها القدماءُ في التعامل مع القرآن قراءةً ودراسةً، ويُعَدُّ نصر حامد أبو زيد واحدًا من أبرز المفكِّرين العرب الذين تبنّوا هذا المنهج، فقد نالت كتاباتُهُ شهرةً وتأثيرًا، نتيجة لتخصُّصه العلمي في الدراسات الإسلاميَّة، ولعُمْق كتاباته، ولاستعانته بالمصادر التراثيَّة في كتاباته إضافة إلى مناهجه الحداثيَّة.

وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قراءة محاولات نصر حامد أبو زيد لنفي القداسة عن الخطاب القرآني، وعرض إجراءاته المنهجية مع تحليل ونقد هذه الإجراءات من خلال المنهج النقدي، وقد جاءت الدراسة في مقدِّمةٍ وستة مباحث، هي: القول بخياليَّة الوحي، والقول بتاريخيَّة النصِّ القرآني، والقول بأنَّ النصَّ القرآنيَّ مُنْتَجٌ ثقافيٌّ، وتقديم مغزى اللفظ على معناه، والانتقال في فهم القرآن من سلطة النصِّ والتراث إلى سلطة المتلقِّي، وموقف نصر أبو زيد من قضيَّة الإعجاز، وقد توصَّلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: توظيف نصر أبو زيد للمنهج العقلي التجريبي، واعتماده على بعض فلسفات ومناهج الفكر الغربي وخاصة المذهب الماركسي والتاريخي في دراسة الخطاب القرآني وما يتعلَّق به من وحيٍ ونبوَّةٍ.
The representation of immigration in the Spanish press from a gender perspective (2008-2019)
Authors: Fernández Romero Cayetano , Prieto-Andrés Antonio , Uldemolins Julve Enrique
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse how the press portrays the phenomenon of immigration from a gender perspective. To do this, we have selected four of Spain's leading newspapers: El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia and ABC. We worked on a corpus of 886 analysis units, compiled in the period 2008-2019 using the quantitative content analysis method. The results reveal four noteworthy aspects: the simplification of migration reality by obviating the gender issue and, when this is addressed, under-representing immigrant women; the linking of women to more social and integrative perspectives, while men are more associated with conflict and delinquency; the quantitative over-dimensioning of the immigrants' African origin with respect to the real figures; and, finally, when the gender issue is taken into account, the main source is the migrants themselves, so that the migration phenomenon is presented from the experiences and feelings of the people involved in the process.
UJI AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN PETAI BELALANG (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) Nielson) SECARA IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO
Authors: Risman Melati , Furi Mustika , Agustini Tiara Tri , Muharni Septi , Djohari Meiriza
Published: June 2023

Tabir surya merupakan sediaan yang mengandung senyawa yang mampu menyerap dan memantulkan sinar ultraviolet. Paparan radiasi  berlebihan  pada  kulit  dapat  menimbulkan  eritema  dan  pigmentasi  pada  kulit.  Fraksi  etil  asetat  daun  petai  belalang (Archidendron clyperia (Jack) Nielson) mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang berkhasiat sebagai obat, salah satunya senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang memiliki ikatan rangkap terkonjugasi yang mampu menyerap secara spesifik radiasi sinar UV sehingga sebagai penyerap kimia (Chemical absorber). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas tabir surya dari fraksi etil asetat daun petai belalang secara in vitro menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis yang ditentukan dengan menghitung nilai % Transmisi eritema (% Te), nilai % Transmisi pigmentasi (% Tp), dan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Serta pengujian secara in vivo dengan

mengamati efek terjadinya eritema pada kulit hewan uji yang disinari dengan sinar UV. Hasil analisis secara in vitro menunjukkan bahwa  fraksi  etil asetat  daun petai belalang (Archidendron  clyperia  (Jack) Nielson) mampu  memberikan  aktivitas tabir surya kategori proteksi ultra pada konsentrasi 1000; 750 dan 500 µg/mL dengan nilai SPF yaitu 30; 28 dan 22, kemudian pada pengujian secara in vivo dengan analisis ANOVA satu arah didapatkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun petai belalang (Archidendron clyperia (Jack) Nielson) mampu  menghambat  timbulnya  eritema  pada  hewan  uji  secara  signifikan  (p<0,05) terhadap  semua  kelompok perlakuan, dengan diameter eritema yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 1000; 750 dan 500 µg/mL menghasilkan skor eritema 1 yang berarti eritema yang dihasilkan sangat sedikit.

Kata kunci: Archidendron clyperia (Jack) Nielson; Eritema; in vitro; in vivo; SPF; Tabir surya;
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Rintis Pekanbaru
Authors: Pratiwi Erniza - , Zamra Nouval
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Rintis Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Rintis Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan desain cross sectional melalui pengisian kusioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang menjadii penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diberikan kuisoner yang kemudian di isi oleh responden. Kemudian data tersebut diolah dan dianalisa oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi adalah sebanyak 47%, masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup adalah sebanyak 32% dan masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah adalah sebanyak 21%. Pengetahuan tinggi di dominasi oleh responden dengan rentang usia 56-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pendidikan timggi (perguruan tinggi) dan menengah, dan pekerjaan PNS.
DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS VENCIDOS EM DROGARIA COMERCIAL
Authors: Carvalho João Vítor dos Santos , Carvalho Alcione da Silva
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve como finalidade caracterizar o descarte de medicamentos vencidos em drogarias comerciais. O desenvolvimento de materiais informativos e educativos para conscientizar tanto os profissionais da área, quanto a sociedade de como deve ser descartados os medicamentos vencidos, em desuso ou mal armazenados. Os descartes desses insumos farmacêuticos são feitos de forma incorreta em sua grande maioria. Os insumos são a grande causa dos poluentes, trazendo muitos problemas ambientais e de saúde para a sociedade. Problemas como a contaminação do solo, água e até mesmo doenças para a população. Este contexto traz tanto aos profissionais, como para a sociedade uma forma de pensar e rever as maneiras corretas de descarte e repensar sobre seus erros e consequências de seus atos para a saúde pública. O farmacêutico tem ao seu favor uma forma de conscientização, que é a logística reversa que tem como base um conjunto de procedimentos da forma correta de descartar os medicamentos, evitando assim, grandes transtornos dos poluentes e na vida dos profissionais das áreas possíveis, muito praticadas pela ANVISA.
RACISMO ESTRUTURAL NA ÓTICA DA INSTRUÇÃO PROBATÓRIA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O RECONHECIMENTO DE PESSOAS
Authors: Abade Laerth de Jesus , Moraes Sarah Pinheiro , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como escopo analisar o reconhecimento de pessoas como elemento probatório no processo penal brasileiro. Diante disso, o estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de revisões bibliográficas e análise de jurisprudências dos Tribunais Superiores, levando em consideração as informalidades ocorridas no procedimento do artigo 226 do Código de Processo Penal. A temática tem como objetivo geral analisar em que medida o reconhecimento de pessoas influenciado pelo racismo estrutural pode induzir ao erro no processo penal. Ademais, apresenta como objetivos específicos, a descrição sobre a utilização do reconhecimento de pessoas, a influência do racismo estrutural nessa temática e, por fim, a explanação dos aspectos cognitivos que interferem no reconhecimento de pessoas a luz da psicologia do testemunho. Do estudo, conclui-se que a não observância às formalidades do artigo 226 do CPP e a utilização do reconhecimento de pessoas como único meio de prova, acentuadas pelo racismo estrutural, contribuem para a ocorrência das prisões ilegais no Brasil e viola garantias constitucionais como o devido processo legal e a presunção de inocência.
Mapping of ESA's Climate Change Initiative land cover data to plant functional types for use in the CLASSIC land model
Authors: Wang Libo , Arora Vivek K. , Bartlett Paul , Chan Ed , Curasi Salvatore R.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Plant functional types (PFTs) are used to represent vegetation distribution
in land surface models (LSMs). Previous studies have shown large differences
in the geographical distribution of PFTs currently used in various LSMs,
which may arise from the differences in the underlying land cover products
but also the methods used to map or reclassify land cover data to the PFTs
that a given LSM represents. There are large uncertainties associated with
existing PFT mapping methods since they are largely based on expert judgement
and therefore are subjective. In this study, we propose a new approach to
inform the mapping or the cross-walking process using analyses from
sub-pixel fractional error matrices, which allows for a quantitative
assessment of the fractional composition of the land cover categories in a
dataset. We use the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) land cover product
produced by the European Space Agency (ESA). Previous work has shown that
compared to fine-resolution maps over Canada, the ESA-CCI product provides
an improved land cover distribution compared to that from the GLC2000
dataset currently used in the CLASSIC (Canadian Land Surface Scheme
Including Biogeochemical Cycles) model. A tree cover fraction dataset and a
fine-resolution land cover map over Canada are used to compute the sub-pixel
fractional composition of the land cover classes in ESA-CCI, which is then
used to create a cross-walking table for mapping the ESA-CCI land cover
categories to nine PFTs represented in the CLASSIC model. There are large
differences between the new PFT distributions and those currently used in
the model. Offline simulations performed with the CLASSIC model using the
ESA-CCI-based PFTs show improved winter albedo compared to that based on the
GLC2000 dataset. This emphasizes the importance of accurate representation
of vegetation distribution for realistic simulation of surface albedo in
LSMs. Results in this study suggest that the sub-pixel fractional
composition analyses are an effective way to reduce uncertainties in the PFT
mapping process and therefore, to some extent, objectify the otherwise
subjective process.