bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Usabilidade da Ventilação Mecânica e Sua Interface com o Cuidado de Enfermagem: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Coutinho Lorena de Souza , Nascimento Jenyfer Santana Alves do , Macedo Pâmela de Oliveira de , Braga Maria Eduarda Moura , Karam Mônica de Almeida , Oliveira Josiana Araújo de , Bertolossi Marta Cristiano , Santos de Oliveira Elson
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A ventilação mecânica é um dos principais recursos de suportes de vida para pacientes críticos. Portanto, é fundamental que os Enfermeiros estejam capacitados para prestar uma assistência segura e de qualidade, pois desempenham um papel fundamental na detecção precoce de uma interação inadequada entre o paciente e o ventilador. Objetivo: Verificar através da revisão integrativa de literatura se a usabilidade do ventilador mecânico faz parte do processo assistencial. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada em três bases de dados no mês de setembro de 2024. Resultados: Apesar da ventilação mecânica ser crucial no manejo de pacientes críticos, há um déficit significativo relacionado ao conhecimento dos Enfermeiros, mostrando uma discrepância entre a percepção do conhecimento e sua prática real. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a importância da capacitação e o treinamento contínuos para a prática assistencial de qualidade, identificando e suprindo lacunas de conhecimento.
Tecendo o Cuidado: Acolhimento de Demandas às Pessoas Idosas à Luz do Acompanhamento Terapêutico
Authors: Caldana Isabella Cristina da Silva , Brandes Helena Ruas , Rodrigues Ana Luísa Marques , Moura Thais Aragão Rosa de , Goes Tainá Nikoli , Ramos Fabiana Tomé , Andrade Juliane , Barbosa Guilherme Correa
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de estudantes e docentes sobre o processo de preparo, planejamento e execução de uma atividade de acolhimento do projeto de extensão com pessoas idosas à luz do acompanhamento terapêutico. Método: relato de experiência sobre uma atividade de acolhimento de demandas de um grupo de pessoas idosas, embasadas no acompanhamento terapêutico, entre julho e outubro de 2023. Resultado: os participantes destacaram a necessidade de um espaço para socialização, ressaltando a fragilidade das relações no envelhecimento e seus impactos na saúde mental. Foram abordados temas como depressão e solidão. As avaliações indicaram a demanda por encontros mais frequentes e atividades musicais. Conclusão: evidencia-se a importância do acompanhamento terapêutico e da promoção da convivência para a saúde mental dos idosos. As universidades desempenham papel crucial na formação de profissionais capacitados para atender a essa população e na produção de conhecimento sobre o envelhecimento.
Perfil Cutâneo e Busca por Orientação Profissional de Cuidados com a Pele em Esportistas
Authors: Corrêa Bruna Godinho , Aliende Isadora Gomes , Meyer Laura Freitas , Furtado Julia Fassbender , Amaral Cainá Corrêa do , Corrêa Geovanna Peter , Dode Maria Teresa Bicca
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil cutâneo de esportistas e relacionar com a sua busca por orientação de profissionais da área da saúde a respeito dos cuidados com a pele. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo. Resultados: Dos esportistas que receberam orientação apenas 16% utilizam protetor solar com fator de proteção solar igual ou superior a 30, enquanto 80% dos que não receberam orientação não utilizam protetor solar na prática do seu esporte (p<0,001). Conclusão: A orientação profissional sobre cuidados com a pele pode promover uma maior adesão a práticas de fotoproteção, frisando a importância do protetor solar e não apenas roupas com proteção solar.
Manejo Clínico da Alergia à Proteína do Leite de Vaca na Atenção Primária em Saúde
Authors: Rocha Judi , Braide Jamille Goudard da Silveira , Bomfim Arthur Dutra do , Góes Anne Gabrielle de Carvalho Nicolau , Rodrigues Camila Barbosa , Crispim Maria Clara Forechi , Jarosczynski Nadya Veras , Pereira Stelet Bruno
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A prevenção primária em saúde envolve estratégias destinadas a evitar o desenvolvimento da alergia desde a infância, como no caso da alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV) que afeta de 2 a 3% das crianças no mundo. Objetivo: Este artigo destaca o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) como elemento central do cuidado longitudinal. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão de literatura baseada nas diretrizes para tratamento da APLV do Ministério da Saúde, no guideline “An update to the Milk Allergy in Primary Care guideline” e em publicações indexadas na base de dados PubMed até março de 2024. Resultados: Além do PCDT e do MAP Guideline, os profissionais de saúde da SES/DF têm como referência técnica o Protocolo de Manejo Nutricional na Alergia às Proteínas do Leite de Vaca para Crianças Menores de 2 Anos de Idade, que orienta o diagnóstico e tratamento dessa condição. Conclusão: Evidente que o diagnóstico precoce, a falta de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, as barreiras econômicas e a resistência cultural, dificultam o acesso e a adesão às fórmulas e ao tratamento nutricional.
Diferenças de Gênero em Transtornos Mentais Comuns e Pensamentos Suicidas Entre Trabalhadores Formais no Brasil
Authors: Morais Kassandra Maria de Araújo , Gomes Josimeire de Araújo , Batista Maxmiria Holanda , Bezerra Ana Patrícia de Aragão Marques , Gascón-Santos Santiago
Published: February 2025

Este estudo aborda saúde mental e pensamentos suicidas entre trabalhadores no Ceará.  Objetivo: descrever a prevalência de pensamentos suicidas e Transtornos Mentais Comuns, considerando gênero e cargo. Método: estudo descritivo transversal de dados coletados entre 2021 e 2022, utilizando o Self Questionnaire Report e questionário sociodemográfico, com aprovação prévia do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Fortaleza. Resultados: maior prevalência de pensamentos suicidas entre mulheres (2,7%, n=23) do que entre homens (1,0%, n=27). Maior prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns entre mulheres (12,0%, n=102), do que entre homens (3,2%, n=84). A prevalência de mulheres com Transtornos Mentais Comuns e pensamentos suicidas foi maior nos cargos administrativos (84,6%, n=11); entre homens, em cargos operacionais (47,6%, n=10). Conclusão: ratifica-se a associação de risco de depressão e ansiedade às mulheres e recomenda-se prevenção ao suicídio abrangendo contextos de trabalho.
Maxillary Bone Reconstruction with Autogenous Grafts vs. Synthetic Biomaterials: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Success and Implant Survival Rate
Authors: Gomes Luara Bela Rocha , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira , Moro Patriciah Dal , Mantovani Bruno Gabriel Cunha , Vasconcelos Urias Silva
Published: February 2025

Maxillary bone reconstruction plays a fundamental role in the oral rehabilitation of patients with severe bone loss, making the safe and successful placement of dental implants possible. To achieve this, different materials have been used, each with its own advantages and challenges. Autogenous bone grafts, harvested from the patient’s own body, are widely recognized for their high integration capacity, while synthetic biomaterials emerge as promising alternatives, reducing the need for a second surgical procedure. This study aimed to review the literature and compare the effectiveness of these two approaches in maxillary bone reconstruction, analyzing clinical success rates and the long-term survival of implants. To achieve this, scientific articles from indexed databases were consulted, including clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses that evaluated the clinical outcomes of each material. The results indicate that autogenous grafts remain the gold standard, as they possess properties that promote more effective bone regeneration. However, their use can present challenges, such as the need for a second surgical site for graft harvesting and the possibility of bone resorption. On the other hand, synthetic biomaterials, such as hydroxyapatite and calcium phosphate, offer a less invasive approach and demonstrate osteoconductive potential, becoming even more effective when combined with growth factors. Therefore, the choice of materials should take into account the individual conditions of each patient, bone availability, and clinical planning. Both methods yield positive results, but further studies are needed to refine techniques and enhance the predictability of maxillary bone reconstruction, ensuring greater success and long-term durability of dental implants.
The Transformation of Communication Medium among Sulinggih in the Development of Technology
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Made Ratih Praba
Published: February 2025

In its history, religious education was delivered by Sulinggih as religious leaders through oral traditions. However, the development of technology and communication has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including how religious material is conveyed. This transformation presents both opportunities and challenges in ensuring that religious teachings remain relevant, engaging, and accessible to the modern generation. This article discusses how technological advancements have altered the communication approach of Hindu religious leaders in spreading religious knowledge to society. Using qualitative research, data is presented in the form of narrative descriptions based on the Shannon-Weaver Communication model. Data collection techniques include observation and literature study. The author conducted an observation of a video upload on the Wira.ID Channel YouTube channel, which featured dharma wacana (discourse) by a sulinggih. Meanwhile, the literature study was drawn from books and scientific journals with similar themes. Based on data analysis, it was found that Sulinggih can now utilize social media to expand the reach of their messages and create more inclusive communication. Digital platforms allow the spread of Hindu religious knowledge not only in physical spaces but also to a broader audience, including the younger generation. Despite challenges such as video quality issues and internet connection disruptions, the use of YouTube offers significant advantages in disseminating religious information. Hindu religious leaders' adaptation to this technology is also reflected in the application of interpersonal communication principles, creating a familiar and comfortable atmosphere between the communicator and the audience. By using YouTube, sulinggih can reduce potential redundancy and entropy in communication, ensuring the message remains clear. The large capacity of YouTube channels enables broadcasting to a large number of viewers, supporting the use of this media in spreading Hindu teachings in a more dynamic and relevant way to meet the needs of the times.
History and Existence of Sanghyang Janger Maborbor Dance in Bangli
Authors: Nyoman Sabda
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, dance serves both artistic and religious functions, particularly in religious ceremonies. This is exemplified in the village of Yangapi, located in the Tembuku district of Bangli Regency. Beyond its well-known waterfall tourism, this village maintains a rich cultural tradition in the form of Janger Maborbor sacred dance. This dance is considered unique due to its religious function, which is closely tied to the local belief system, particularly in its role as a medium for connecting with astral entities. This study aims to examine the ongoing existence of Janger Maborbor sacred dance in Yangapi village as an integral part of Balinese culture that has endured to the present day. This research employs a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection is conducted through field observations and interviews. The findings are presented in textual form, supplemented by visual documentation as supporting evidence. During the performance of the Sanghyang Janger Maborbor Dance, transcendental communication takes place in the form of a dialogue between humans and the Divine. This dialogue is expressed through sacred mantras and prayers recited by the temple priest (pemangku), as well as through the trance-induced (kerauhan) movements of the dancers. Additionally, offerings (banten) serve as a symbolic expression of devotion and gratitude to God. Through this sacred communication, Hindu devotees and all those involved in the performance of the Sanghyang Janger Maborbor Dance experience a spiritual closeness with the Divine.
METHODOLOGICAL GUIDE TO REBUILDING SUPPLY CHAINS USING COUNTER-DELIVERY IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors:   Prometheus Group of Companies, Sharapova Ekaterina R. , Salikhov Sokhibkhon R. ,   ITF Group LLC
Published: February 2025

This article examines the issue of supply chain sustainability in the context of global crises related to both economic and epidemiological situations. The main focus is on counter-delivery as a method of receiving goods under foreign trade contracts. The article offers specific steps and recommendations for supply chain management professionals, purchasers, logisticians, financiers, and decision-makers facing supply chain management issues in the context of economic instability.
Theoretical and scientific approaches to behavioral economics in the context of social transformation
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shaulska Larysa , Chornyi Roman ,   West Ukrainian National University, Marchuk Vadym ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: February 2025

Modern economic processes, with their dynamism, complexity, and unpredictability, often surpass the explanatory power of traditional economic theories. These theories, while valuable, can be insufficient in understanding the behavior of business entities and predicting future trends. This inadequacy underscores the growing relevance of behavioral economics, which integrates the achievements of psychology, cognitive sciences, and sociology into economic analysis. Behavioral economics studies how psychological factors, such as emotions, cognitive biases, social norms, and personal values, influence economic decision-making. It reveals that people do not always act rationally, as assumed in classical economic models. Instead, their behavior is often driven by emotional reactions, cognitive limitations, and the influence of the social context. The ongoing transformational shifts, mainly digital transformation, profoundly impact the behavior of business entities and the labor market. Changes in technology, communications, and business organization lead to new forms of employment, new employee requirements, and new consumption patterns. Digital transformation promotes the development of e-commerce, remote work, online education, and other forms of economic activity that change traditional ideas about work, consumption, and human interaction. In this context, traditional management and marketing methods are becoming less effective. Businesses must adapt to new conditions, consider behavioral factors when developing products and services, and use digital tools to interact with customers and partners. Behavioral economics is crucial in understanding and managing economic processes in transformational shifts. It is instrumental in developing more effective economic policies by considering the psychological and social factors influencing human behavior. Further research in the field of behavioral economics is vital for predicting future economic trends and adapting to them.

Keywords: digital transformation, behavioral economics, business entities, interdisciplinary approach, economic science.
Scalable approach for Distributed File Processing using Spring, Zookeeper, and Docker
Authors: - Arjun Reddy Lingala
Published: February 2025

In modern distributed systems, handling large-scale data efficiently is a key challenge, especially when dealing with structured and unstructured files stored in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) [1]. This paper presents an API- based solution using the Spring framework to process files in distributed file system, transforming them based on specific busi- ness requirements and storing the results back into distributed storage. The proposed architecture ensures high availability, fault tolerance, and efficient workload distribution through the integration of Apache Zookeeper [2] for consensus management and Docker [6] for containerized execution. We have distributed processing frameworks like Spark [8], which cannot be used in some cases where a certain process requires installing a software which cannot be done in distributed file system for security reasons. Approach discussed in this paper leverages the parallel execution of multiple Spring-based microservices, each deployed as independent Docker [6] containers, allowing for scalable and efficient processing. More instances of the Spring application can run simultaneously, ensuring that files are processed in a distributed manner to maximize throughput. The API facilitates seamless interaction with the HDFS [1] cluster, enabling efficient read, transformation, and write operations. To ensure coordination among instances, Apache Zookeeper [2] is used to manage leader election, task allocation, and synchronization, preventing conflicts and ensuring load balancing across nodes. The parallel processing workflow significantly improves the performance and resilience of the system. By running multiple instances in a containerized environment, our solution dynamically scales based on workload demands. Additionally, Zookeeper [2] ensures that processing tasks are distributed optimally, preventing redundant operations and maintaining system consistency. The paper provides a solution that demonstrates reduced processing time and improved fault tolerance compared to traditional single- instance processing methods. Through this paper, we highlight the benefits of combining Spring Boot [3], HDFS [1], Docker [6], and Zookeeper [2] for scalable and efficient distributed file processing.
The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Cyber Security
Authors: - Syeda Kawsar
Published: February 2025

Cyber threats are emerging faster and becoming a major concern for organizations and the public. Current solutions based on people's decisions and rule-based systems have been insufficient to meet the goal of addressing the emerging complexity and voluminosity of cyber threats. Machine learning is taking society by storm and with Artificial intelligence (AI) technology, companies have unfathomable potential to capitalize on large amounts of data to discern patterns. So, this paper examines the impact of using AI in cybersecurity, the problems it may bring, and the possible consequences it will present. This paper analyzes the opportunities and threats resulting from the application of AI in the field of cybersecurity to understand how this approach is changing the cybersecurity landscape. AI is revolutionizing cybersecurity by enhancing threat detection, automating incident responses, and boosting predictive analytics. AI systems, in particular machine learning and deep learning algorithms, provide real-worldinsights into complicated cyber threats, such as zero-day attacks and advanced persistent threats (APTs).
POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Enquiry Learning)- Innovative Teaching Method Based on Constructivism and Its Effect on Problem-solving Ability of Middle-stage Students
Authors: - Tarun Pratap Singh , - Dr. T.K.Rao
Published: February 2025

After the pandemic, the smooth continuation of the teaching-learning process is a challenge for all the stakeholders of education. POGIL is a method of constructivism where teachers guide students to gain possible learning outcomes. In the process of the POGIL method, a teacher/guide works as a facilitator divides the whole class into small groups,and provides a role for each student according to their ability. POGIL develops higher-order thinking skills among students. It needs synthesis, analysis of all possible solutions, and then selects the best solution for solving the problem. POGIL method is a useful method to develop 21st-century skills. The population of the current study was Middle stage students, and the sample was 40 students from class 8th, which was selected through a purposive sampling technique in the intact condition of the classroom
The Role of International Human Rights Law in Addressing Global Health Emergencies
Authors: - Aarushi Gupta
Published: February 2025

This review paper examines the pivotal role of human rights frameworks during health crises, synthesizing findings from eight relevant papers. Human rights principles guide ethical and effective responses to crises by emphasizing transparency, accountability, and the protection of individual liberties alongside public health imperatives. Case studies, historical analyses, and policy evaluations illustrate how integrating human rights into crisis responses enhances equity, fosters community trust, and upholds essential freedoms.
Quick Chat Messenger
Authors: - Yogesh Birajdar , - Shubham Dhage , - Narayan Kadam , - Dr. Shital Y. Gaikwad
Published: February 2025

The Online Quick Chat Messenger is a web-based application that enables real-time communication between users through interactive platform. Built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, this application allows users to send instant messages, create personalized chat rooms, and manage conversations with ease. The front-end structure is organized using HTML, which forms layout and structure of the platform. CSS is utilized to improve visual aesthetics and user experience, ensuring a responsive design across devices. JavaScript enhances the interactivity of the platform, providing real time messaging, room creation, and user authentication features. This platform is lightweight, easy to use, and accessible via standard web browsers like Google Chrome Microsoft Edge. It caters to users ranging from beginners to experienced individuals seeking and efficient platform real-time communication and collaboration. The Online Quick Chat Messenger aims provide users with seamless communication capabilities in a user-friendly environment.
Neuro-Yoga: Can Ancient Practices Rewire the Brain for Emotional Intelligence?
Authors: - Dr. Sanjam Upadhyay
Published: February 2025

Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a crucial skill that influences an individual’s personal and professional life, affecting decision-making, interpersonal relationships, and stress management. Neuroscientific studies have identified key brain regions—the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, insula, and hippocampus—as fundamental to EI. Emerging research suggests that yoga, an ancient mind-body practice, can rewire the brain, strengthening these neural structures and enhancing emotional regulation, self-awareness, and social intelligence. This paper explores the neuroscience behind EI, the impact of yoga on neuroplasticity, and real-world case studies that demonstrate its effectiveness.
Hospital Administration: Key to Effective Healthcare- A Report
Authors: - Ms. Pratibha Thakur , - Dr Somendra Singh Kashyap
Published: February 2025

Hospital administration plays a critical role in ensuring the smooth operation of healthcare facilities, enhancing patient care, and maintaining efficient management systems. This report delves into the key aspects of hospital administration, examining its vital functions, such as staffing, budgeting, policy development, patient care management, and the integration of advanced healthcare technologies.
Effective hospital administration ensures that healthcare services are delivered in a timely, cost-effective, and high-quality manner, focusing on improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. This report also explores the challenges faced by hospital administrators, including resource allocation, regulatory compliance, and the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare demands.
By examining best practices, innovative strategies, and the importance of leadership, the report emphasizes the significance of skilled administrators in fostering a healthy, patient-centric environment. Ultimately, strong hospital administration is crucial for meeting the growing demands of modern healthcare systems and improving overall service delivery in hospitals.
Nature vs. Development: Environmental Politics and Policy in Post-Independence India
Authors: - Nitin Sambhaji Nipunge
Published: February 2025

This research paper explores the intricate dynamics of environmental politics and policy in post-independence India, focusing on the persistent conflict between nature and development. India's political landscape, shaped by its colonial legacy and the Western model of industrialization, has often sidelined environmental concerns in favor of rapid economic growth. Despite constitutional provisions like Articles 48A and 51A that emphasize environmental protection, Indian politics has been slow to integrate environmental issues into its mainstream agenda. The paper delves into pivotal movements such as the Chipko Movement and Narmada Bachao Andolan, which marked the emergence of environmental politics as a grassroots movement advocating for sustainable development and social justice. Moreover, it examines the role of political parties, including the limited influence of green politics, and the failure of the state machinery to prioritize environmental well-being. Gandhian environmentalism, with its emphasis on harmony between man and nature, offers a contrasting vision to the dominant exploitative development model. Through an analysis of environmental movements, government policies, and the influence of global environmental discourse, this paper highlights the ongoing struggle to balance ecological preservation with economic progress in India. Ultimately, it calls for a more integrated and holistic approach to development, one that prioritizes the environment alongside human well-being.
Future-Proofing Enterprise Security: Transitioning Legacy Authentication to Modern IAM
Authors: - Mahendra Krishnapatnam
Published: February 2025

As enterprises undergo digital transformation, legacy authentication systems pose significant security and operational challenges. These outdated authentication mechanisms lack adaptive security controls, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and compliance readiness, making them vulnerable to credential-based attacks, unauthorized access, and identity fraud. With the rise of Zero Trust security models, AI-driven authentication, and passwordless authentication, organizations must transition to modern Identity and Access Management (IAM) frameworks to enhance security, scalability, and compliance.
This paper explores the risks associated with legacy authentication systems, evaluates modern IAM solutions, and presents a strategic migration roadmap. It examines key authentication standards such as OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect (OIDC), Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), Fast Identity Online (FIDO2), and risk-based adaptive authentication. A case study highlights the successful migration of a global enterprise from outdated IAM protocols to modern authentication standards, demonstrating improved security posture, reduced attack surface, streamlined user experience, and compliance with frameworks such as NIST, GDPR, HIPAA. The study concludes with recommendations for futureproofing IAM strategies using AI-driven identity governance, continuous authentication, and Zero Trust principles.
Advancements in Smart Healthcare: Smart Wearables, Brain-Computer Interfaces, and Implantable IoT Devices
Authors: - Dr. Suneel Pappala , - A.Prakashini
Published: February 2025

Recent advancements in smart healthcare technology have revolutionized patient monitoring and diagnostics. Smart wearables now integrate advanced biometrics, ECG monitoring, and AI-powered health analytics to provide real-time insights into user well-being. Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), enhanced with IoT connectivity, enable seamless neural communication for medical and assistive applications, offering breakthroughs in neuroprosthetics and cognitive rehabilitation. Additionally, implantable IoT devices have emerged as transformative tools in real-time health monitoring, ensuring continuous tracking of critical physiological parameters. Together, these innovations drive the future of personalized healthcare, improving patient outcomes and proactive disease management.
Nutritional and Health Benefit of Millets Obtained in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India
Authors: - Dr. Tulsidas P. Nimbekar
Published: February 2025

Millets is an important ancient cereal which known for its nutritional value. They are a whole grains that are high in nutrients and have many health benefits .Millets is a good source of protein, fiber vitamins and minerals .The potential health benefit of millets include protecting cardiovascular health, preventing the onset of diabetes , helping people achieve and maintain a good health. They are nutria-cereals which are highly nutritious and are known to fibers, vitamins -B, minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc, potassium and magnesium. Technologist and Nutriologist are showing growing interest in millets due to its nutritional benefit and potential heath advantage.
The Influence and Application of Digital Twin Technology in Automotive Automation
Authors: - Bhargav Dilipkumar Jaiswal
Published: February 2025

The automotive industry is transforming by integrating state-of-the-art digital technology, such as Digital Twin (DT). DT is a virtual replica of a real-life object or system that reflects its real-life counterpart in real-time. In automotive, DT technology helps car manufacturers build virtual replicas of cars, parts, and systems and monitor, test, and tune them in real time during a car's life span. With such technology, car manufacturers can simulate a car or system under any scenario in real time without relying on real-life, expensive, and time-constrained prototyping processes. The primary automotive application of Digital Twin technology is to enhance security, safety, and performance testing. Simulating real driving scenarios, including extreme weather, collisions, and emergency stops, helps engineers validate and tune for safety capabilities such as traction controls and Autonomous Emergency Brakes (AEB). DT technology is also a critical automotive cybersecurity player through attack scenario simulation and testing a car's vulnerability to attack, with secure communications networks and information integrity kept intact. Vector CANoe and Vehicle Spy have emerged as integral aspects of simulating Controller Area Network (CAN) signals, with an eye on comprehensive testing and verification of automobile communications networks. Using these tools, an automobile's mechanical and software components can be tested, as can the coordination of multiple control systems. Through such simulations, car manufacturers can test how automobile systems react in various situations, focusing on making safer, efficient, and reliable automobiles.
DevOps-Driven Real-Time Health Analytics: A Scalable Framework for Wearable IoT Data
Authors: - Jesu Marcus Immanuvel Arockiasamy
Published: February 2025

The rapid adoption of wearable health devices and IoT sensors has given us real-time health monitoring like never before, with opportunities for early disease detection, personalized treatment, and proactive healthcare interventions. However, scalability, latency, security, and regulatory compliance pose significant challenges. This white paper explores how DevOps methodologies – including continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, machine learning operations (MLOps), cloud-native architectures, and security automation (DevSecOps) – enable real-time health data streaming and analytics. A cardiac monitoring case study included in this paper illustrates measurable benefits, including sub-second anomaly detection, 95% accuracy, and a fivefold improvement in data processing throughput. Furthermore, the scalable framework is adaptable to other medical conditions, such as EEG-based early stroke detection. By adopting DevOps best practices, healthcare providers can accelerate AI-driven insights, streamline compliance, and improve patient outcomes at scale.
The Ramayana is a rich Socio-cultural and Literary Heritage for the Entire Humanity
Authors: - Rakesh Singh Paraste
Published: February 2025

The present research paper is an attempt to analyze, examine and explore our understanding the rich socio-cultural and literary heritage and ethical human values projected and highlighted in Maharishi Valmiki’s Ramayana and its impact to the entire humanity. It is a religious book of Hindus and is considered a national epic in many other Asian countries. It is not only a great epic but a record of rich cultural and literary heritage of the entire humanity. It is a literary treasure of moral values and ethics which enlightens human beings about high moral values, spiritual activities, conduct of life, faith, patience and social responsibilities, holistic education and war policy. Each and every character of the Ramayana and their incidents provide the clear ideas and wisdom to common life and help to find out the right path for mankind. It belongs to the entire humanity because it is capable of serving as a code of ethics for human beings and to bind the people of India and abroad as well and teaches us humanity, regardless of their caste, creed, colour and religion. The time has come to revive ancient Indian wisdom and follow the path of righteousness carved by Indian sages and national heroes. The findings present that the values projected in this ancient Indian epic is a priceless cultural and literary heritage to the world which hold great impact and relevance on the lives and literature of the entire humanity as well as which inspires and motivates to people in their difficult situations and hardship and encourages them to help in their pursuit of meaningful and peaceful living.
Scenario of Urban Green Space Development of Selected Sites in Ahmedabad
Authors: - Pinky Desai , - Manan Bansal , - Rashmi Yadav
Published: February 2025

With a very high population and fast economic growth and increasing per capita incomes, the mega city of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat, India faces challenges of maintaining green spaces. The city has semi-arid climate with shorter period of monsoon. The city’s landscape is changing faster than ever before and with the residences changing from independent bungalows with small gardens to high rise apartments in a very short span of 20 years, the responsibility of maintaining green spaces falls on the public authorities. The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) and the Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA) have made efforts in this area and this paper focuses on one such effort of AUDA.
Promotion of Tribal Indigenous Games: A Study on the Indigenous Games of the Zeliangrong (Luangdimai) Community
Authors: - Ch. Kangba Andrew
Published: February 2025

The Zeliangrong (Luangdimai) community of the North East India has a rich tradition of indigenous games and sports along with varieties of festivals, which are deeply rooted in their social and cultural practices. These traditional and indigenous games play a crucial role in preserving and promoting their identity and values of the community. This paper explores the various indigenous games played by the Zeliangrong people of the North East India, their significance and the need for their preservation and promotion. In olden days indigenous games are played in different occasions. It not only serves as a source of recreation but also foster unity, sportsmanship and physical fitness of the people. Given the increasing global focus in indigenous cultures and traditions, it is also imperative to document and promote these games and sports to ensure their survival and transmission to future generations.
Entrepreneurial/Business And marketing Challenges of Rural Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: - Richard Royan Sequeira
Published: February 2025

Rural entrepreneurship in India is important in economic development and individuals’ prosperity by creating jobs. However, it faces numerous challenges which slow down growth and sustainability. However, the present study is focused on finding out the major business and entrepreneurial challenges in rural India and highlighting the various measures to overcome them. Data was gathered from structured questionnaires and direct personal interviews with rural entrepreneurs. The analysis revealed that rural entrepreneurs face high business and marketing challenges in India. To overcome these obstacles there is a need for focused policy interventions, education and training, innovation, financial literacy, and skill-building programs which result in smooth and sustainable development in rural entrepreneurship.
Word Motifs and a Generalized Hamming Distance
Authors: Liu Pengyu , Na Jingzhou
Published: February 2025

Combinatorics on words is a relatively recent and rich field that involves formal grammar, algebra, geometry, fractals, algorithms, and coding, with initial research focused on repetitions in words. In this paper, we measure the differences between patterns shared by words of the same length. We introduce word motifs to represent collections of words that share the same underlying patterns, and we generalize the Hamming distance for comparing word motifs. A word motif is an equivalence class of words of the same length over an alphabet under the equivalence relation induced by symbol relabeling. We study initial problems in comparing word motifs. We compute the maximal generalized Hamming distance for k word motifs of length n over an alphabet of ℓ symbols, and we demonstrate how to calculate the exact generalized Hamming distance between a pair of word motifs.
Almost contra-sgp-cleavability
Authors: A. Jallalh Ghazeel
Published: February 2025

In this paper we introduce basic definitions and some properties, of special mapping called “almost contra sgp continuous” used to show the concept of cleavability over some special topological spaces as (sgp - , sgp-  sgp - , weakly Hausdorff, Ultra Hausdroff, Ultra normal, sgp –normal, sgp- Ultra –connected ,hyper connected, sgp –compact–sgp- compact, sgp- Lindelöf, S-Lindelöf, S-closed) spaces.
Comparative study of cortisol and leptin concentration in obese non-diabetics and obese with uncomplicated diabetes
Authors: Z. Tariqa Siba , B El-amamyb Adella , M. Zakokoa Ahmed , A. Awada Alah , Y. Younisa Mustafa , A. Benhasounac Ahmed , A. El Gehanic Khaled , A. Elshaaria Farag
Published: February 2025

In addition to chronic hyperglycemia, the main characteristic feature of diabetes is the impairment of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism that underline the main cause of short-term and late-developing disease complications. These lead to stern changes in body systems, notably, the increased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and expectedly, the upstream/downstream changes in adipokines and cortisol. This study was undertaken to assess cortisol and leptin levels in relation to obesity and diabetes. Excluding patients with complications, twenty-eight obese type 2 diabetic patients (diabetes duration less than 10 years) were recruited for the study. All patients were receiving metformin doses of 500 mg or 850 mg.
The controls included in the study were 16 non-diabetic apparently healthy obese volunteers. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), HbA1C, LDL, HDL, leptin, and cortisol were analyzed. In the diabetic group FBS, HbA1C, TAG, LDL, and total cholesterol were significantly higher compared to the obese non-diabetic group. Serum leptin and cortisol showed no significant differences between the diabetic and the obese control group at 95% confidence. However, in the diabetic group, significant correlations were seen between serum leptin and HDL, and strong correlations relating the bodyweight indicators (BMI; WC) with leptin and cholesterol. These results were expected to be the outcome of the cortisol changes in type2 diabetes, but no significant correlations were evident between serum cortisol and HbA1c. The outcome of the study was explained relating the similarity of the hormone's activity to the patients included in the study have had the disease for considerably short periods and were selected for lacking the complications usually seen in chronic long-duration diabetes.
Measuring the work function of the (100) plane of Iridium electron emitter by probe hole field electron emission microscope
Authors: Ismaiel Hashim Khalil
Published: February 2025

The work described in this paper is a study to measure the work function of the 100 plane (Φ100) of the iridium field emitter surface (the tip). The study has been carried out using a field emission microscope with a probe hole in the centre of the screen, which permitted to examine the individual crystal planes of the tip surface. The work function was computed from the current–voltage data using Fowler–Nordheim equation and a computer program which incorporated a point throwing routine and calculated errors in the measured work function were generally found to be ±0.02 eV or less
Thermal Desorption of Copper from Iridium Surface.
Authors: Hashim Khalil I.
Published: February 2025

Desorption of copper from iridium surface has been investigated and the activation energy of this process was evaluated on the whole tip surface of iridium field emitter using a field emission microscope which was designed to permit measurement of electron emission from the emitter surface under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions(  and extreme cleanliness. The level of contamination could be closely monitored by observing the change in field emission current with time at constant applied voltage. In the presence of even small amounts of an active gas, a persistent decay of the field emission current with time was observed and the system was judged to be clean enough to commence the experimental work only when the  The activation energy for desorption was derived from the least square analysis of the Arrhenius plots to be equal to
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in liver, gills and muscle of seawater fish Mugil cephalus from Benghazi lake and Qaminus beach, Libya.
Authors: El-Orfey Tahany, A. , Jenjan Hussein, B. , Gheryani Nabeia, A. , Zoubi Salha A.
Published: February 2025

The concentrations of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) were measured in the liver, gills and muscles of one hundred and sixty seawater fish of Mugil cephalus collected from two different areas (80 fish from Benghazi Lake and 80 fish from Qaminus beach) in the east of Libya. The levels of heavy metals diverse significantly between fish groups and organs (liver, gills and muscle). Gills always possessed the highest concentrations of two metals followed by liver and muscle. In all studied fish, the gills and livers were the target organs for lead and cadmium accumulation and the high accumulation of lead and cadmium in the gills and liver is likely linked to the roles of organs. Different groups of Mugil cephalus showed variations in metal concentrations. These concentrations of lead and cadmium in tissues were higher in groups collected from Benghazi Lake than in groups from Qaminus Beach. These differences among the two groups could be recognized as untreated pollutants that drifted directly to Benghazi Lake.
Building education system resilience in Samoa: Exploring systems, policies and classroom practices
Authors:   Australian Council for Educational Research, Nietschke Yung , Dabrowski Anna ,   Australian Council for Educational Research, Warren Nora , Arasi-Mulitalo Michelle
Published: February 2025

This report presents the findings of research into education system resilience in Samoa during and immediately following the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aimed to build a deeper understanding of policies and practices in place, and what lessons can be drawn to support system-wide adjustments to mitigate future school disruptions. Data included case studies of practice, student assessment data and secondary data analysis of the 2018-2021 PILNA surveys for Samoa. The study identified the policies and practices that contribute to the Samoan education system’s capacity to respond and recover from crisis and the factors that can drive system resilience, including social, human and economic considerations. Findings relate to resourcing, growth, differentiation, wellbeing, inclusion, collaboration, coordination, leadership, and autonomy. Rather than focusing on gaps in system readiness, this study highlights the strengths and innovations in the education system and considers ways in which policymakers, school leaders, teachers, parents and the community collaborate to support improved teaching and learning.
MATTOLAITURI (CARPET PIER)
Authors: Vahvaselkä Hanna
Published: February 2025

Hanna Vahvaselkä considers wood as both material and carrier of memory. Her site-specific temporary installation, designed to be stumbled upon and made entirely from recycled wood, carries its own stories, as well as those of humans who have come in contact with it.
TRANS-LATE / MISS-SPELL-ING / AUTISTIC MAGICAL WOR(L)DING
Authors: Nygren Anna
Published: February 2025

Anna Nygren deploys neurodiverse sensing to shift the hegemony of the written word, offering poetic mis-steps in an  autoethnographic series of anecdotes. Reading becomes the event of reading aloud, dancing towards both animal and morphological kingdoms.
DANCING AND DIRTING: CLOSE-SENSING IMAGES
Authors: Ambrózy Miklós , Hazekamp Risk
Published: February 2025

In their collaborative work, artists Risk Hazekamp and Miki Ambrózy perform a simple formula for co-witnessing images and imaginaries from different yet related analogue image practices involving microbial life. Their process offers tactics for blurring the line between process and product, offering a photo series and a multivocal exposure text.
VARIEGATED FRINGES.
Authors: Körner Andreas
Published: February 2025

Design researcher Andreas Körner begins by questioning whether design methods can be replicated, critically positioning his work against the techno-capitalist story of continuous improvement and refinement. He employs a hybrid approach of precision and accident in creating heat-driven encounters with ceramic objects, whose making goes against the solutionist approach to design.
“Karena Engkau Besertaku” Sebagai Puncak Alur Mazmur 23 Sebuah Contoh Kasus Emphatic Pronoun
Authors: Gabriel Silwanus
Published: February 2025

Mazmur 23 adalah sebuah Mazmur yang sangat terkenal yang masih perlu diteliti dari keberadaan klimaks, penggunaan kata ganti orang dan kata kerjanya selain hanya diteliti dari sisi imageri Tuhan adalah gembala dan Tuhan adalah tuan rumah yang digunakan di dalamnya.  Dengan menggunakan analisa struktural, studi arti kata dan paralelisme, serta analisa kata ganti dan alur, ditemukan bahwa imageri tersebut di atas dan ayat 6 adalah dua sisi segitiga yang mengarah anak kalimat Kî-´aTTâ `immädî yang terdapat di ayat 4a adalah puncak dari Mazmur ini, karena menggunakan emphatic pronoun. Fokus utama Mazmur 23 adalah Tuhan, bukan Tuhan sebagai gembala.Kata kunci: Mazmur 23, Emphatic Pronoun, Klimaks, Imageri, Gembala, Tuan Rumah,