bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecção da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono Através da Variabilidade da Frequência Cardíaca
Authors: Rocha Jonatas de Lira , Salles Evandro Ottoni Teatini , Andreão Rodrigo Varejão
Published: July 2023

A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) é um problema respiratório que interfere na qualidade de vida do ser humano. A detecção da AOS pode ser feita de forma indireta através da análise da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC). Neste contexto, este trabalho investiga o emprego da VFC na detecção da AOS. Para isso, um conjunto de registros de ECG de uma base de indivíduos que sofrem de AOS foi utilizado no estudo. Primeiramente, são extraídas medidas estatísticas do VFC no domínio do tempo e da frequência de cada trecho de 5 minutos do sinal de ECG, que servem de características de entrada do classificador. Os seguintes classificadores foram implementados e comparados: rede neural (NN), k-vizinhos mais próximos (KNN) e máquina de vetor de suporte (SVM). Os resultados alcançados em termos de acurácia foram de 79,3% para NN, 80,9% para o KNN e 83,0% para SVM na detecção da AOS.
Urgensi Kepemimpinan Karismatik Kepala Sekolah dalam Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Sugiarti Anja
Published: July 2023

Kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu hal urgen dan vital yang mengarahkan organisasi menuju hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah gaya kepemimpinan karismatik. Penelitian ini mencoba menguraikan definisi kepemimpinan karismatik dan menganalisisnya dalam konteks manajemen pendidikan yang digeluti oleh kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini memiliki paradigma kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil data berupa pengertian dan konsep-konsep dari manajemen pendidikan dan kepemimpinan karismatik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan kepemimpinan karismatik adalah gaya kepemimpinan dari seorang pemimpin yang mampu memengaruhi dan menggerakkan orang-orang yang dipimpinnya. Adapun urgensi dari kepemimpinan karismatik bagi seorang kepala sekolah antara lain perencanaan dilakukan secara musyawarah dan terbuka dan didukung oleh bawahan, organizing dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan proporsional,  actuating sangat efektif berjalan sesuai rencana karena adanya loyalitas yang tinggi terhadap sosok kepala sekolah, dan pengawasan sangat efektif disebabkan oleh kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam membangun relasi dan seorang public speaker yang andal.
Fazer diferença, ser diferença
Authors: Graña Roberto B.
Published: July 2023

Este escrito parte do princípio de que o pensamento psicanalítico contemporâneo tem se beneficiado maximamente da intertextualidade com a filosofia e a teoria literária, especialmente na França, devido à constatável interpenetração e suplementação desses discursos, o que atualmente designa-se como transversalidades. Para o presente autor, Lacan e Deleuze foram os maisexpressivos operadores desse entrelaçamento, o que justifica a sua tentativa de realçar os contrastes e as afinidades das obras dos dois autores ao serem situados e lidos na condição de intercessores.
Vínculo Conjugal e Transição para a Parentalidade: Fragilidades e Possíveis Superações
Authors: Hintz Helena Centeno , Baginski Paula Hintz
Published: July 2023

O relacionamento conjugal traduz a convivência de dois indivíduos que se amam e escolhem viver suas vidas juntos. É esperado que esta convivência íntima viesse a consolidar esta relação, tornando-a estável e capaz de enfrentar as mudanças no ciclo de vida familiar e as vicissitudes da vida cotidiana. Entretanto, há casais com alguns anos de convivência que, após o nascimento de um filho, esfriam o relacionamento, passando a demonstrar conflitos e fragilidades no vínculo conjugal. A intimidade compartilhada pelo casal esmaece, gerando distanciamento e quebra de espontaneidade entre ambos. Entender as situações acontecidas na transição da conjugalidade para a parentalidade é fundamental para esclarecer os motivos geradores de expectativas recíprocas não correspondidas, sensações de incompreensão e fracasso mútuos. Estes sentimentos poderão interferir na educação e no desenvolvimento dos filhos nascidos em momento tão importante na vida de uma nova família. O objetivo deste trabalho é apontar possíveis causas que possam levar à deterioração do relacionamento do casal e influir no relacionamento parental, utilizando aportes teóricos e apresentação de vinhetas de atendimento de casais, ocorridos na prática clínica, com características e queixas semelhantes.
Avaliação Psicológica do Paciente Infértil: Áreas a Avaliar e Instrumentos
Authors: Travain Anièlle Stipp Amador , Lourenço Gisleine Verlang , Tardin Rachel Meleipe Machado
Published: July 2023

O artigo foi desenvolvido tomando-se como ponto de partida as experiências clínicas e a percepção, sob o ponto de vista da Psicologia, sobre as dimensões do impacto da reprodução assistida (RA) sobre o casal infértil. A abordagem deste tema remete-nos ao seguinte questionamento: quem realmente entra tranquilo em um hospital público ou em uma clinica particular?
A Participação do Pai no Parto Humanizado
Authors: Koeche Flávia , Wagner Luciane Carniel
Published: July 2023

A humanização do parto consiste na visão biopsicossocial desse evento, com protagonismo da gestante na cena.
Terapia Familiar e Espiritualidade: Um Casamento Possível?
Authors: Freire Lúcia de Fátima Albuquerque
Published: July 2023

Durante as várias fases da humanidade, o paradigma religioso fez parte da história até que o surgimento da ciência o excluiu com sua visão materialista, havendo quase que uma cisão entre esta e a religião.
Effects of Acrylamide Copolymer in Fluid Loss Property on Oil Well Cementing
Authors: Maduelosi N. J. , Chuku F.
Published: July 2023

The effects of varying concentration of Acrylamide copolymer (an effective fluid loss control additive) and temperature on fluid loss in oil well cementing was studied. The fluid loss of neat cement (Dyckerhoff Class G), fluid loss property of cement slurry with varying concentration of acrylamide copolymer, and effects of temperature in cement slurry with acrylamide copolymer were investigated at temperature range of 48-82oC bottom hole circulating temperature and pressure of 3500 psi. The concentrations of the copolymer studied were 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 percentage by weight of cement. Thickening time tests were also carried out. The fluid loss value decreased with increase in concentration of acrylamide irrespective of the temperature. At low concentration of the additive, the activity of the copolymer as a fluid loss additive was influenced by temperature. The findings from the research show that fluid loss of cement with the copolymer is a function of temperature and concentration of the copolymer.
Commons and Dynamics of Power in Medieval Southern Europe
Authors: Viso Martín Iñaki , Rao Riccardo
Published: July 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of
the commons in two broad regions of medieval southern Europe: northern
Italy and the Iberian Peninsula’s Duero Plateau. Recent scholarship on
different regions of northern Europe has highlighted the centrality of
common lands to both agrosystems and the organization of communities,
drawing on the economic theories of Elinor Ostrom and generally
focusing on the early modern period. It has also suggested a contrast
between resilient communities in northern Europe, where the presence
of stable commons helped absorb social inequality, and those of
southern Europe, where less solid commons supposedly resulted in lower
cohesion among communities. Our longue-durée comparative study of these two
regions shows, however, that commons existed in southern Europe from
the early medieval period on. It also reveals how they evolved and
adapted throughout the High and late Middle Ages, in tandem with the
documentary practices that recorded them. This resilience took
different forms in each of the areas studied, reflecting the influence
of a range of different factors across southern Europe. The commons
endured because they were part of a “moral economy” of collective use,
which, in constant dialogue with notions of property and ownership,
helped forge lasting identities in both rural and urban contexts and
on different scales.
Verification of dose distribution by different material properties in intraoral mold irradiation
Authors: Fuse Hiraku , Tomita Fumihiro , Yasue Kenji , Ikoma Hideaki , Miyakawa Shin , Kori Norikazu , Fujisaki Tatsuya , Ishimori Yoshiyuki , Monma Masahiko , Okumura Toshiyuki , Tamaki Yoshio
Published: July 2023

Background:

Brachytherapy is an effective local treatment for early-stage head and neck cancers. Mold irradiation is a method in which the source is placed in the oral cavity in sites where the soft tissue is thin and an irradiation source cannot be implanted. However, dose calculations based on TG-43 may be subject to uncertainty due to the heterogeneity of tissues and materials used for the irradiation of head and neck cancers.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, we investigated the basic physical properties of different materials and densities in the molds, retrospectively analysed patient plans and verified the doses of intraoral mold irradiation using a dose verification system with MC simulations specifically designed for brachytherapy, which was constructed independently.

Results and Discussion:

Dose–volume histograms were obtained with a treatment planning system (TG-43) and MC simulation and revealed a non-negligible difference in coverage of high-risk clinical target volume (HR-CTV) and organ at risk (OAR) between calculations using computed tomography values and those with density changes. The underdose was 10·6%, 3·7% and 5·6% for HR-CTV, gross tumour volume and OAR, respectively, relative to the treatment plan. The calculations based on the differences in the elemental composition and density changes in TG-43, a water-based calculation algorithm, resulted in clinically significant dose differences. The validation method was used only for the cases of complex small source therapy.

Conclusion:

The findings of this study can be applied to more complex cases with steeper density gradients, such as mold irradiation.
Various CSR practices PT. Grab Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putri Putri Sekar Diani
Published: July 2023

The covid-19 virus has shocked the world, the number of deaths due to the very fast spread of the covid-19 virus, the covid-19 virus first spread in Wuhan, China at the end of December. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia continues to increase. As a result, countries in the world have implemented several regulations to prevent the spread of the virus. In Indonesia itself, several regions/regions are locked down, or work from home. Situations like this affect many sectors of life, from education to the economy. The social responsibility of a company or better known as CSR has become a topic of discussion among the public and business people. PT. Grab Indonesia as an Indonesian online transportation application together with the government carried out the Covid-19 vaccination as an implementation of CSR in the New Normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic in several regions in Indonesia for the elderly and online transportation drivers. This study aims to determine CSR programs to help PT. Grab Indonesia in accelerating the handling of COVID-19. . Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a commitment from the company to make a long-term contribution as a manifestation of business ethics to certain issues in society or the environment to create better conditions and environment around the company. This paper will explain what efforts are being made by companies through their CSR programs to help overcome this Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. a research method by collecting data according to the truth then the data is compiled, processed and analyzed to be able to provide an overview of the main problems at PT.Grab Indonesia.
Genome-wide data suggest a revision in management of the Caspian Sea trout Salmo caspius
Authors: Najafikhah Arezo , Zeinalabedini Mehrshad , Arefnezhad Babak , Mardi Mohsen , Nafari Maryam , Nasrolahpourmoghadam Maryam , Jafari Omid
Published: July 2023

Salmo caspius Kessler, 1877 is one of the most commercially important species of Salmonidae in the southern basin of the Caspian Sea. The occurrence of its wild populations has undergone sever reduction during the last years. In spite of the yearly restocking activity, still no progress on the recovery of its wild population has been observed. Hence, the present study was done in order to assess the efficiency of the current restocking activity in the southern Caspian basin in term of genetic diversity. DNA extracts of 32 S. caspius from four different groups were screened using 62621 genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). The overal genetic diversity and Fst values were 0.18 and 0.08, respectively. Considering the observed admixture pattern and the positive values for inbreeding coeficient it seems that S. caspius suffers from its small effective population size. In order to obtain the maximum performance, alonside with expanding the size of brood stocks, rehabilitation of the habitats and spawning rivers of this nationally endangered species is of great importance.
Tutela coletiva do consumidor pelo Ministério Público por meio do Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta
Authors: Germano Alves Fabricio , De Menezes Neto Elias Jacob , Da Costa Wagner Franklin
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho trata da defesa coletiva do consumidor efetuada pelo Ministério Público por meio do Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta. Serão abordados os limites e implicações desses meios que visam proteger os direitos transindividuais. O estudo desse tema demonstrará como a sociedade pode solucionar diversos problemas que estão presentes no mercado de consumo por meio de entidades que atuam no âmbito administrativo. Existe um desconhecimento por parte da população a respeito das competências do Ministério Público. Objetiva-se analisar a atuação do Ministério Público na tutela dos direitos transindividuais. A metodologia utilizada consiste em pesquisa básica, com abordagem dedutiva e qualitativa, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que, mesmo com todo um aparato legal ainda se demonstra um uso tênue destes meios de proteção, por desconhecimento da população, precisando de mais estudos para revelar os limites e consequências acerca do Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta.
Vulnerabilidades dos povos indígenas na fronteira Brasil-Paraguai e o contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Marques Filho Elvis Gomes , Aguilera Urquiza Antônio Hilário
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as vulnerabilidades dos povos indígenas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus, na região de fronteira entre Brasil e Paraguai. Trata-se de trabalho inédito, decorrente de pesquisa acadêmica, com vistas a avaliar e subsidiar políticas públicas de saúde para a população indígena. Quanto à metodologia, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser bibliográfica e documental, com a utilização do método hipotético-dedutivo para a análise dos dados coletados. Para tanto, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa e a pesquisa descritiva-exploratória com o fito de atingir os resultados esperados. A pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo principal os povos indígenas transfronteiriços, que ocupam territórios no Brasil, em Mato Grosso do Sul, e no Paraguai, na Colônia Pysyry, no Departamento de Amambay. As conclusões deste estudo apontam que a inação e a negativa dos Estados brasileiro e paraguaio na implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas às idiossincrasias culturais dos povos indígenas transfronteiriços têm conduzido ao genocídio desta população, em uma violação sistemática de seus direitos humanos, em especial o da saúde e da vida.
Identidad Docente en Colombia Estado del arte de la investigación (1986-2021)
Authors: Orozco Goméz William
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Este artículo procura dar a conocer el estado del arte sobre lo investigado en materia de Identidad Docente en Colombia entre 1986y 2021. Se tomaron como punto de partida algunas representaciones sociales que tiene la profesión docente en el país. Metodología: Para tal fin, se empleó el método de revisión sistemática, desarrollado en siete etapas y orientado al análisis de artículos de investigación, trabajos de grado de maestría y tesis doctorales. De este modo, se examinaron 32 trabajos, de los cuales 19 cumplieron con todos los requisitos dela revisión. Resultados: De acuerdo con estos estudios, los fenómenos que inciden en la configuración de la identidad docente en Colombia son: incidencia de la política pública y precarización de la profesión, dominancia de la imagen social de ”Vocación Docente“, categorización de las identidades con etiquetas como los saberes específicos, relación entre práctica docente y recomposición identitaria y, por último, efecto del trabajo en comunidades profesionales. Conclusiones: Se concluye que es necesario exceder la investigación que está al servicio del capitalismo, transitando hacia perspectivas más deconstructivas de las identidades como las planteadas por Stuart Hall y Judith Hall en otros campos temáticos. Se discuten también las implicaciones performativas de las representaciones e imágenes sociales sobre losmodos de ser, pensar y actuar de los maestros, además de colegir la problemática de las identidades con la profesionalidad docente.
PHYTOPLANKTON IN COASTAL WATERS OF DA NANG PROVINCE
Authors: Van Tran Thi Le , Hai Doan Nhu , Luom Phan Tan , Anh Nguyen Thi Mai , Hue Tran Thi Minh , Duyen Huynh Thi Ngoc
Published: July 2023

Phytoplankton, especially community characteristics, in coastal waters of Da Nang have not been well studied. This present study analyzed data of phytoplankton for diversity and abundance from surveys from 2002 to 2016 at 44 stations in the coastal Da Nang waters. A total of 316 taxa from 9 classes were identified: Dinophyceae (134 taxa), Mediophyceae (77 taxa), Coscinodiscophyceae (44 taxa), Bacillariophyceae (36 taxa), Cyanophyceae (3 taxa), Dictyochophyceae (2 taxa), Bacillariophyta classis incertae sedis (1 taxon), Conjugatophyceae (1 taxon) and Thecofilosea (1 taxon). A list of 36 species of potentially harmful microalgae was recorded in coastal waters of Da Nang. In which, Pseudo-nitzschia spp. often had higher cell densities in some locations during the northeast monsoon. Analyzing diversity indices in different locations showed that there were significance differences of Margalef and Shannon indices, low in estuarine area (CS) and higher in the south of Son Tra peninsula (NST). Meanwhile no strong differences of Pielou and Simpson indices were found among the locations. However, there were strong differences of Margalef, Simpson and Pielou indices, which were found over the three studied years (2004, 2005, and 2006), mainly in NST, the northeast of Son Tra peninsula (DBST) and Da Nang bay (VDN). Analysis of species accumulation curves indicated that only 56–95% of species  was found compared to maximal expected species richness in all studied locations. DMS analysis showed that there was year-based similarity among the years (ca. 50% of similarity) of phytoplankton communities. Among the studied years, average phytoplankton cell densities in Da Nang bay and the northeast of Son Tra were higher than those in other years and locations. This present study on species richness, expected species richness and variation in phytoplankton abundance suggested that there is a need of increasing sampling efforts, especially in riverine area and DBST for better understanding of characteristics of phytoplankton communities in coastal Da Nang waters.
THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF POISONOUS MARINE PRODUCTS THAT CAN CAUSE A NUMBER HUMAN DEATHS IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL VIETNAM
Authors: Phung Nguyen Huu , Hoa Tran Thi Hong , Van Tran Thi Le , Ho Dao Tan , Du Pham Thi , Nguyen Cao Van
Published: July 2023

The study was carried out during the period from June, 2003 to October, 2004 in the coastal waters of southern central Vietnam (from Da Nang city to Vung Tau city). There were 39 species of poisonous marine  products that can causes a number human deaths. They belonging to three Phyla: Mollusca: 3 species:  (Cephalopoda: I species: Greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochaena lunulata Q. & G., 1832); Gastropoda: 2 species: Geographus conus snail (Conus geograpus L., 1758) and Textile conus snail (onus textile L., 1758), Arthropoda: 4 species: (Crustacea: 3 species: Devil crabs (Zosimus aeneus L., 1958); Floridus crabs  (Atergastis floridus L., 1758); (Platrpodia granulosa Ruppell, 1830); Merostomata: 1 horseshoe crabs (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Latreille, 1826) and Vertebrata 32 species: Snapper: 1 species: Two-spot red  snapper (Lutjanus bohar Forskal, 1775); Goby: 1 species: Shadow goby (Yongeichthys ne bulosus Forskal, 1775), mainly 21 species puffer of family Tetraodontidae. The Reptilia are 9 species sea snake of subfamily Hydrophinae.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPOTTED SCAT SCATOPHAGUS ARGUS (LINNAEUS) IN BINH DAI DISTRICT, BEN TRE PROVINCE
Authors: Linh Vo Dinh , Mao Nguyen Dinh
Published: July 2023

Within the period of July, 2005 to June, 2006, a total of 373 spotted scats were obtained. Total length in mm,  body weight and gonad weight in grams were studied. The total length at maximum size was 281 mm (♀). The length - weight relationship was determined following for female W♀ = 10-1L-2.8384, for male W♂ = 10-1L2.8384. Food compositions of spotted scat were mainly Scatophagus,  Phytoplankton and some Zooplankton. Spawning occurred year-round with peak activity from August to  October. Size at maturity was 100 mm (Lt) for female.
Potential susceptibility genes in patients with stage III and IV periodontitis: A whole-exome sequencing pilot study
Authors: Xue Fan , Zhao Jianjiang , Gao XiaoCui , Jiang Xuehai , Lan Zedong
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to screen potential susceptibility genes using whole-exome sequencing (WES) in 15 Han Chinese patients with stage III or IV periodontitis and to evaluate the quantity and quality of genomic DNA extracted from saliva. DNA was extracted from saliva epithelial cells, quality-tested, and then subjected to WES and bioinformatics analyses. All variation loci were analyzed and interpreted following the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) criteria. Candidate pathogenic variation loci were identified and verified using Sanger sequencing. Correlation and functional analyses of the candidate genes were used to identify potential susceptibility genes in patients with severe periodontitis. LFNG, LENG8, NPHS1, HFE, ILDR1, and DMXL2 genes were identified in over two cases each with shared mutations. Following these analyses, the DMXL2 gene was identified as being associated with stage III and IV periodontitis. These results suggest a potential pathophysiological risk mechanism for periodontitis, but need to be verified through larger clinical studies and mechanistic experiments to determine the pathogenicity of these gene mutations and their generalizability to a wider population of periodontitis patients. By screening candidate pathogenic variation loci using WES in 15 Han Chinese patients with stage III or IV periodontitis, our study could provide a pipeline and feasibility support for the identification of susceptibility genes in patients with stage III and IV periodontitis.
Implementation of IAS 41 (Agriculture): The case of a Peruvian SME
Authors: Tanaka Nakasone Gustavo , Castillo Cielo
Published: July 2023

The primary purpose of this paper is to present an actual case of a Peruvian SME which applied IFRS accounting standards – specifically, IAS 41 for consumable biological assets – to reflect its financial situation more accurately as an alternative to legal and tax regulations applying historical cost, which Peruvian SMEs more commonly use for the preparation of financial statements. Primary data were gathered through interviews and observation at the SME studied. This forestry-industry SME in question tried unsuccessfully to get financing from banks, even presenting complementary information regarding the calculation of biological asset values according to IAS 41. Failing this, it turned to seeking funding from private long-term investors, eventually succeding in obtaining long-term financing from a new strategic investor. The significance of this paper is that it presents evidence of the advantages for companies (specifically agriculture-related companies) that comply with IFRS in a country where historical cost-based tax rules are traditionally applied for accounting purposes. Other SMEs can similarly improve the likelihood of obtaining new capital from potential investors by complementing the information provided in financial statements with detailed data regarding fair value calculation of biological assets.
Analiza fabularnych kierunków i tematów krótkich historii obrazkowych z magazynu „Heavy Metal” w roku 2021
Authors: Śmigiel Łukasz
Published: July 2023

W szerszym kontekście tekst objaśnia formułę wydawniczą i charakter zawartości czasopisma „Heavy Metal”, będącego najstarszą amerykańską cyklicznie wydawaną antologią krótszych i dłuższych historii obrazkowych i komiksów. W ujęciu węższym — analizie poddano krótkie, zamknięte historie komiksowe opublikowane w czasopiśmie w 2021 roku. Omówiono fabularne kierunki, tematy i motywy kilkudziesięciu tekstów. Wnioski umożliwiły stworzenie cząstkowej charakterystyki zawartości pisma oraz zaprezentowanie istniejące trendy w doborze prezentowanych w nim tematów.
Clinical and Etiological Profile of Hospitalized Children with Pleural Effusion: A single Center Experience Between 2012-2022
Authors: BOZAN Gürkan , KIRAL Eylem , KIZIL Mahmut Can , KARA Yalçın , ARDA Mehmet Surhan , ILHAN, TURKEY Huseyin , ÖZTUNALI Çiğdem , US Tercan , KILIÇ Ömer , DİNLEYİCİ Ener Çağrı
Published: July 2023

Objective: Pleural effusion is a complication of bacterial pneumonia that is of particular importance because of its significant morbidity and mortality in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and etiological profile of pleural effusion in children.

Materials-Methods: Medical records of children with pleural effusion who were followed up at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine between January 2012 and December 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. Clinical and etiological features, laboratory and radiological results, and treatment regimens of were noted.

Results: Medical records of 59 children (55.9% girls) aged between 7 to 216 months (median 100 months) have been noted. The etiology of pleural effusion was parapneumonic effusion in 37 children (62.7%), tuberculous pleurisy in eight children (13.5%). The most common bacterial pathogens were Streptococcus pyogenes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. In the post-pandemic period, while cases of tuberculous pleurisy are decreasing, there is an increase in pleural effusions due to Streptococcus pyogenes. Medical treatment alone was given in 39% of cases, tube thoracostomy in 55%, thoracotomy and decortication in 18.6%. A 45.8% of children required pediatric intensive care unit stay. The median hospital stay was 12 days.

Conclusion: Parapneumonic effusions due to bacterial agents are the most common cause of pediatric pleural effusions. After the COVID-19 pandemic, while cases of tuberculosis pleurisy are decreasing, there is an increase in Streptococcus pyogenes-induced pleural effusion/empyema.
Studying the Effect of Curcumin (Standard & Supplements) and Zinc on the Concentrations of Glucose, Insulin, HOMA-IR, and Anti-Mullerian Hormone in PCOS-Model Rats
Authors: Abd-Alqader Suaad Muhammed , Zearah Sameerah Ahmed , Al-Assadi Iqbal J.
Published: July 2023

The goal of the current study was to investigate the effects of curcumin in both formulas (supplement and standard), zinc, and then use them together to show their effect on the levels of glucose, insulin, insulin resistance (IR), and anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) in the model of female rats with induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using 1mg/kg/day of letrozole for 21 days followed by a treatment period of 14 days including different treatments of zinc 30 mg/kg, curcumin standard 200 mg/kg, curcumin supplement 200 mg/kg, (curcumin standard plus zinc), (curcumin Supplement plus zinc) and metformin as a standard treatment. After the treatment, all female rats were sacrificed, and blood samples were collected from the inferior vena cava of each rat for biochemical measurements. The concentrations of insulin and AMH were measured by using of immunoassay technique ELISA. Glucose was determined by using the spectrophotometric method while insulin resistance is measured by calculation methods. The results indicate that the administration of letrozole as an aromatase inhibitor resulted in a significant elevation of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome-designed model. Curcumin (standard or supplement) and zinc showed a significant decrease in insulin levels in all treatment groups, while the effect was more pronounced when zinc was taken with a curcumin supplement. Results also showed a significant decrease in glucose and IR, this indicates the ability of curcumin supplement and zinc to restore glucose and IR to their normal level in the healthy control group. Anti–mullerian hormone decreased significantly for all groups that took both forms of curcumin, and curcumin and zinc together, while the decrease was highly significant in curcumin supplement and zinc
Особенности профилактики девиантного поведения подростков (социологический анализ)
Authors: Кузьмин В.П. , Перепелкина А.Г.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям девиантного поведения подростков. Исследование проводилось на базе Медико-фармацевтического колледжа Курского государственного медицинского университета; раскрываются основные трудные жизненные ситуации несовершеннолетних; проводится анализ социокультурного окружения детей подросткового возраста; описывается уровень эмпатии несовершеннолетних; изучаются причины девиантного поведения подростков; разработаны рекомендации классному руководителю, педагогам по работе с трудными подростками.
Influence of Leader–leader Exchange on Team Prosocial Voice: Empowering Leader Behavior as a Mediator
Authors: Li Hu , Wang Jichen , Su Lingjie , Tu Huaiyang , Song Wenying , Liu Li
Published: July 2023

As the business environment becomes more competitive and uncertain, organizations are increasingly relying on their employees' knowledge and ideas. This study focused on leader–leader exchange (LLX) to explore how it affects team prosocial voice through the empowering behavior
of team leaders. We also investigated the moderating role of team proactive behavior. Through empirical testing of matched data from 182 pairs of leaders and members of a large enterprise in China, we found that LLX positively affected team prosocial voice behavior, and that leader empowering
behavior played an intermediary role between LLX and team prosocial voice behavior, such that high LLX increased empowering leader behavior and thus improved team prosocial voice. Finally, we found that the moderating effect of team proactive behavior on the relationship between empowerment
leader behavior and team prosocial voice was not significant. Implications of our findings are discussed.
Effects of leaf herbivory and autumn seasonality on plant secondary metabolites: a meta-analysis
Authors: Skovmand L. , O'Dea Rose , Greig Keri , Amato Katherine , Hendry Andrew
Published: July 2023

Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) are produced by plants to overcome
environmental challenges, both biotic and abiotic. We were interested in
characterizing how autumn seasonality in temperate and subtropical
climates affects typical PSM production in comparison to herbivory.
Herbivory is commonly measured from spring to summer when plants have
high resource availability and are prioritizing growth and reproduction.
However, autumn seasonality also challenges plants as they cope with
limited resources and prepare survival for winter. This suggests a
potential gap in knowledge on how autumn seasonality affects PSM
production differently from herbivory. Using meta-analysis, we recorded
production of 22 different PSM subgroups from 58 published papers to
detect a typical response across all PSMs. We also compared production
of five phenolic subgroups – hydroxybenzoic acids, flavan-3-ols,
flavonols, hydrolysable tannins, and condensed tannins. We calculated
effect sizes from herbivory studies (absence to presence) and temperate
to subtropical seasonal studies (summer to autumn), while considering
other variables (e.g., plant type, increase in time since herbivory,
temperature, and precipitation). We did not detect a shared effect of
herbivory or season on PSM production across all subgroups. However, we
discovered herbivory having a positive effect on flavonol production and
autumn seasonality having a positive effect on flavan-3-ol and condensed
tannin production. We discuss how these responses might stem from three
factors: 1. some PSMs are constitutively produced by plants in autumn
whereas others are induced only following herbivory, 2. plants produce
metabolites with higher costs only during seasons when other resources
for growth and reproduction are less available, and 3. some PSM
subgroups serve more than one function for plants and such functions can
be season dependent. The outcome of our meta-analysis is that autumn
seasonality changes PSM production differently from herbivory, and we
see value in further investigating seasonality-herbivory interactions
with plant chemical defense.
UK public health and ecosystem benefits of currently legislated versus best available emission control measures
Authors: Marais Eloise A. , Kelly Jamie M. , Vohra Karn , Li Yifan , Lu Gongda , Hina Naila , Rowe Ed C.
Published: July 2023

Past emission controls in the UK have substantially reduced precursor
emissions of health-hazardous fine particles (PM) and
nitrogen pollution detrimental to ecosystems. Still, 79% of the UK
exceeds the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline for annual mean
PM of 5 μg m and there is no
enforcement of controls on agricultural sources of ammonia
(NH). NH is a phytotoxin and an
increasingly large contributor to PM and nitrogen
deposited to sensitive habitats. Here we use emissions projections, the
GEOS-Chem model, high-resolution datasets, and contemporary
relationships between exposure and risk of harm to assess the potential
human and ecosystem health co-benefits in 2030 relative to the present
day of adopting legally required or best available emission control
measures. We estimate that present-day annual adult premature mortality
attributable to exposure to PM is 48,625, that
harmful amounts of reactive nitrogen deposit to almost all (95%)
sensitive habitat areas, and that 75% of ambient NH
exceeds levels safe for bryophytes. Legal measures decrease the extent
of the UK above the WHO guideline to 58% and avoid 6,800 premature
deaths by 2030. This improves with best available measures to 36% of
the UK and 13,300 avoided deaths. Both legal and best available measures
are insufficient at reducing the extent of damage of nitrogen pollution
to sensitive habitats, as most nitrogen emitted in the UK is exported
offshore. Far more ambitious reductions in nitrogen emissions
(>80%) than is achievable with best available measures
(34%) are required to halve excess nitrogen deposition to sensitive
habitats.
YouTube as Digital Media Platform for Udayana University Students
Authors: Ginting Richard Togaranta , Samosir Fransiska Timoria , Majidah  , Putu Melati Widya Putri
Published: July 2023

Viewers can watch videos produced by media actors on YouTube, a well-known video-sharing platform. It requires searching methods because the volume of content is likewise growing. This study aimed to learn how Udayana University students could retrieve information via YouTube. A quantitative approach through a survey is the research method used. The study's object and population comprised 100 (one hundred) students from 13 (thirteen) distinct departments at Udayana University. Based on the study's results, most students access YouTube for entertainment. Students of Udayana University frequently watch YouTube videos. YouTube information search method does a decent job of choosing videos relevant to video recommendations (79%) but does an inadequate job of using the watch later function (55%).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) BERBANTU MEDIA KARTU MISTERI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V TEMA V EKOSISTEM DI SDN 02 KALIAMAN
Authors: Safitri Sheila Nur , Reffiane Fine , Azizah Mira
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang aktif dan kurang memperhatikan penjelasan guru sehingga pembelajaran kurang menarik dan membosankan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagimanakah  pengaruh model pembelajaran NHT berbantu media kartu misteri terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V di SDN 02 Kaliaman?. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran NHT berbantu media kartu misteri terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 02 Kaliaman.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ekseprimen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan model one group pre-test post-test design yang digunakan dalam satu kelompok subjek. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 peserta didik kleas V SDN 02 Kaliaman . Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian setelah mendapat perlakuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat dari hasil pretest dan postest. Nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 50,5, dan postest sebesar 93,5. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan diperoleh t hitung sebesar 15,27872 dan untuk mengetahui t tabel dengan nilai signifikan 5% didapatkan sebesar 1,701. Jadi nilai t hitung > t tabel yang artinya  di tolak dan  di terima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model NHT berbantu media kartu misteri berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kelas V tema 5 SDN 02 Kaliaman.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya model pembelajaran Numered Head Together berbantu media kartu misteri dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengajar.
Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Pada Generasi Muda Petani Di Desa Selopanggung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ningtyas Trimurti , Kurnia Aminatul
Published: July 2023

Indonesia as an agrarian country because most of the Indonesian people make a living as farmers. In Selopanggung Village, located on the slopes of Mount Wilis, the younger generation has also experienced a decline in interest in farming. This study aims to describe how the shift in people's livelihoods from farmers to other livelihoods. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The theory used is social action from Max Weber as an analysis of actions that affect the shift in the livelihoods of the younger generation of farmers in Selopanggung Village. The results in this study describe how the actions of the younger generation choose not to become farmers, so that it can be identified what factors can influence these actions. The findings are that there are four actions that can be identified in shifting livelihoods, as well as four factors that can support these actions.
AL WASHLIYAH FATWA COUNCIL’S RESPONSE TO CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC ISSUES
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Iqbal Muhammad , Ja'far Ja'far
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article examines the response of the Al Washliyah Fatwa Council to contemporary Islamic issues. Specifically, it explores the council’s fatwas on terrorism and jihad, communism, Ahmadiyah, women and non-Muslims as leaders, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. This study is conducted as a literature review with a sociological approach. The research data consists of fatwa documents issued by Al Washliyah, as well as other organizational documents. The data is analyzed using the interpretation method. In analyzing the study’s topic, Max Weber’s theory of social action and power domination will be employed. The study suggests that the Al Washliyah Fatwa Council, as the sole authority on religious matters within the Al Washliyah organization, encourages the obedience and implementation of its fatwas by the organization’s members, even though these fatwas are not fully socialized. Additionally, this institution employs religious values as the legal basis for the decisions made in its fatwas, which is evident from the long-standing guideline for fatwa stipulation. The fatwas also indicate that Al Washliyah upholds the traditions of the Shâfi‘iyah school in Indonesia.
Abstract: Artikel ini mengkaji respons Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah terhadap isu-isu Islam kontemporer. Secara khusus, studi ini mengkaji fatwa lembaga ini tentang teorisme dan jihad, komunisme, Ahmadiyah, perempuan dan non-Muslim sebagai pemimpin, dan lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Data penelitian berupa dokumen fatwa yang diterbitkan oleh Al Washliyah, demikian juga dokumen-dokumen organisasi lainnya. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode interpretasi. Dalam menganalisis topik studi, teori Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial dan dominasi kekuasaan akan digunakan. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah sebagai pemegang tunggal otoritas keagamaan dalam organisasi Al Washliyah, mendorong fatwa-fatwanya untuk ditaati dan dijalankan oleh warga organisasi, meskipun faktanya fatwa-fatwa tersebut kurang disosialisasikan secara maksimal. Demikian juga lembaga ini memanfaatkan nilai-nilai agama sebagai landasan hukum dari fatwa yang telah diputuskan, dan hal ini juga terlihat dari keberadaan sebuah pedoman penetapan fatwa yang telah sejak lama disusun. Fatwa-fatwa tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa Al Washliyah meneruskan tradisi mazhab Syafi‘iyah di Indonesia. Untuk memperkuat legitimasi fatwa, Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah bekerjasama dengan Pengurus Besar Al Washliyah dalam menjalankan fatwa. Kharisma lembaga fatwa ini, dan juga ulama-ulama yang bernaung di dalamnya, membuat keputusan-keputusan lembaga ini diterima tanpa mendapatkan kritikan dari internal organisasi.
LEARNING METHODS FOR INCREASING ENGLISH INTEREST
Authors: Nurbaity Siti , Fandana Reza
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out which learning methods are effective and in demand to increasing English language learning. The research methods using the library research method (library research), namely studies based on expert opinions on learning English. Innovative learning is able to ding and develop self powers that pays attention to the version and use of mass media choosing strategies in learning and teaching is very necessary because it can be effective. Therefore, using media seems to able to build students linear mass media knowledge as a tool that allows students to communicate purposefully. In addition, information and communicate technology participation in social and personal learning and teaching activities. Innovative learning through learning strategies and the use of mass media is crucial in creating effective English learning
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Rosmalina Rosmalina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menkaji mengenai studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Berhasilnya tujuan pembelajaran ditentukan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah faktor guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, karena guru secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi, membina dan meningkatkan kecerdasan serta keterampilan peserta didik. Berdasarkan temuan penulis peserta didik kurang aktif dan kreatif dalam memahami materi makna pengamalan nilai Sumpah Pemuda dan tidak dapat menyelesaikan jawaban dengan benar dan tepat, dikarenakan soal yang sulit, dan kurangnya konsentrasi belajar, sehingga hasil ulangan harian yang diharapkan tidak sesuai KKM.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode discovery learning atau penemuan dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi peserta didik dan dapat lebih mudah dipahami serta simulasi yang dilakukan guru dan peserta didik memudahkan dalam penyampaian materi dan tujuan pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik
Law Enforcement of The Criminal Action of Spreading Pornography Videos Through Social Media (Decision Study Number 2661/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn. Mdn)
Authors: Ali Bahardin
Published: July 2023

Pornography has such a negative impact on human life that there needs to be a concerted effort against pornography across society so that it does not lead to a denial of what it means to be human. In preparing this paper, secondary sources were examined using library search methods by analyzing Case No. 2661/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. The conclusion of the oral debate was that the legal regulation against the offense of distributing pornographic videos uploaded via social media was incorporated into the Criminal Code, then Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Law No. 44 of 2008. is to be incorporated into Pornography is regulated. The implementation of prosecution for the offense of distributing pornographic videos uploaded via social media is based on the provisions of the Criminal Code, Article 27(1) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law No. 19 of 2016. Distribution of pornographic videos uploaded via social media under Decision No. 2661/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Mdn meets all elements of Section 29 of RI Act No. 44 of 2008 regarding Pornography.
Research of Big Data Production Measurement Method for SRP Wells Based on Electrical Parameters
Authors: Chen Shiwen , Zhao Ruidong , Deng Feng , Zhang Deping , Chen Guanhong , Hao Hao , Shi Junfeng , Zhang Xishun
Published: July 2023

Production measurement plays a vital role in the daily management of unconventional oil wells. It enables reservoir managers to gain a comprehensive understanding of reservoir changes and facilitates dynamic analysis and scientific development plans for the unconventional oil field. This paper focuses on accurately measuring well production by tracking over 300 sucker rod pumps (SRPs) in an experimental area of an oil field. The study utilizes easily obtainable continuous electrical parameters and real-time well production as training parameters. Accurate identification of the top and bottom dead points of the power curve is crucial in converting the power curve into the SRP’s dynamometer card. To achieve this, FFT is employed to extract single-period data from multi-period data. Subsequently, the top and bottom dead points are identified. The SRP electric power curve and corresponding real-time production data are segregated into samples based on the stroke cycle time, resulting in 200,000 valid samples. Deep learning techniques are then applied to classify the production state of pumping wells. FFT and statistical feature extraction are performed on the electric curve, and deep learning is utilized with the production parameters as input vectors and the well fluid production as output results. Through extensive training, a big-data-based SRP production calculation model is established, and subsequently used to calculate the production of SRPs in the experimental area of northeastern China’s oil field. The model is validated against actual production data. For low-yield wells with a daily production less than 6 m3/d, the model error remains below 0.5 m3/d. Additionally, the relative error for high-yield wells surpassing 6 m3/d stays under 10%, meeting the expectations of managers. This big data production measurement model serves as a valuable tool for operators to optimize the production system and detect oil well faults. Particularly in a low oil price environment, this method helps managers reduce costs and improve efficiency.