bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
multi-modal design of PowerPoint oral presentations: A case study from Spanish L2 Literature classroom
Authors: Soliman Maha
Published: October 2023

PowerPoint presentations have become a main instrument for sharing knowledge in academic context. However, presentation is a multimodal event where speakers use a combination to artifacts to achieve a certain communicative goal. This means that gradually multimodal competence is becoming an essential skill to develop in students for an effective teaching-learning process. Previous literature adopting the Social Semiotic Approach has focused the research on moving and still image in L1, but analyzed categories were changeable from one study to another.

For this reason, in this study Communicability Theory (Parodi, 2011, 2014) has been adopted for analyzing fourteen PowerPoint presentations in Spanish L2 Literature classes in an Exchange Program in a Chilean University. An exploratory qualitative approach is applied where all sessions have been observed and recorded for content analysis. Also, multimodal elements have been classified using the Multimodal Element Analysis Instrument (MEAI) which has been created based on Parodi's (2010) taxonomy of multisemiotic systems. Results show a predominance of verbal system that is beneficial for the specific context of Literature teaching in second language. Which means that strategic use of verbal semiotic system could help students achieve a certain learning goal set for their oral presentation.
Julio Torri ante las tradiciones literarias europeas
Authors: Insausti Gabriel
Published: October 2023

El interés contemporáneo por el fragmento y los géneros breves ha propiciado que en los últimos años la crítica rescatase a Julio Torri (1889-1970) del olvido, con un veredicto unánime: en Torri habría un campeón de las distancias cortas, como testimonia su parca obra: Ensayos y poemas, De fusilamientos, Prosas dispersas, El ladrón de ataúdes. Un estudio de este corpus, desde el punto de vista de la literatura comparada, permite ahondar en la escritura de Torri desde criterios más allá de lo puramente cuantitativo y establecer significativas relaciones con distintas tradiciones literarias (fundamentalmente la española, la francesa y la inglesa) y comprender su recepción a manos de Torri como la búsqueda de una nueva mexicanidad.
El cuerpo de la mujer como texto (código de guerra) en "Corte de chaleco" de Lizandro Chávez Alfaro
Authors: Farías Duque Luis Alberto
Published: October 2023

En esta investigación se revisa el cuento “Corte de chaleco” del escritor, poeta y ensayista nicaragüense Lizandro Chávez Alfaro, con el objetivo de analizar de qué forma la violencia ejercida sobre el cuerpo de la mujer se transforma en un código de guerra en el contexto de la colonización moderna de Estados Unidos sobre Nicaragua. Utilizando como respaldo teórico el horizonte histórico-político  de Fredric Jameson y el concepto “pedagogía de la crueldad” propuesto por Rita Laura Segato, se sostiene como hipótesis del estudio que el tipo de asesinato representado en el cuento simboliza la objetivación del cuerpo de la mujer como texto (código de guerra) que reproduce un sistema de violencia entre colonizadores y colonizados.
El testimonio concentracionario de Aníbal Quijada Cerda: entre la denuncia y la literatura
Authors: Pérez Hernández Aylen
Published: October 2023

El testimonio del sobreviviente de la dictadura chilena, Aníbal Quijada Cerda (Cerco de púas, 1977), fue uno de los que logró modular un tipo de estrategia ambivalente con la que, además de alinearse a la lucha política del momento, exploraba y explotaba las posibilidades literarias de aquel género acentuadamente contemporáneo. El presente artículo se dirige, por tanto, a analizar las formas en las cuales el testimoniante chileno articuló, en un singular y novedoso relato, las estrategias discursivas asociadas al paradigma denunciatorio con las estrategias discursivas, manifiestamente retóricas y poéticas, asociadas al paradigma de lo literario. Para ello, proponemos una relectura y un análisis crítico del texto aludido, atendiendo, centralmente, a determinados aspectos formales que dan cuenta de aquella doble filiación: estrategias discursivas, uso de figuras literarias, tiempo narrativo y escritural, tono y estructura del relato, procesos de subjetivación y de ficcionalización, entre otros.
İstanbul Balat Aya Taksiarhi Kilisesindeki Zulopetra (Delikli Taş) İçin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: HATTAP Emine Sibel
Published: October 2023

İnsanın varoluşundan itibaren taş ile yakın ilişkisi olmuştur. Taşın doğadaki tüm malzeme-lerden daha uzun ömürlü olması, barınak işlevi, avlanırken silah, mağaradaki ilk sanat eserini yaratırken kalem olarak kullanılması, ateşin taş ile yakılabilmesi, ilk tekerleğini taştan yapılması, buğdayın taş ile öğütülmesi, süs eşyası olarak kullanabilmesi ve nihaye-tinde taş ile şifa bulunduğuna inanılması gibi sebepler ile insan ve taş arasında bağ kurmak pek çok açıdan mümkündür. Doğada bulunan farklı renklerde taşlar, az bulunan taşlar ve kristaller, doğal etkenlerle ilginç şekiller almış, taşlar hakkında efsaneler söylenmiş ve özel güçleri olduğuna inanılarak yüceltilmişlerdir. Çok tanrılı dinlerden, tek tanrılı dinlere, dünyada ve Anadolu’da bir çok yerde delikli taşlardan geçilerek, şifa bulunduğu ya da gü-nah testi yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Çalışmada, bu delikli taşlar içinde mimari bir eleman olarak da bir su kanalının ağzı olduğu varsayılan Zulopetra’nın (Delikli Taş), kutsal olma hikayesi, 1263 pandemisi esnasında Konstantinopolis'e getirilmesi, İstanbul Balat Aya Taksiarhi Kilisesi’ndeki Ayios Nikolaos Ayazması’na konması, eski Rumca kaynaklar araştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Zulopetra, günümüzde Hiristiyanlık inanışına göre kutsal olan ve şifa verdiği kabul edilen İstanbul’daki tek delikli taş olması bakımından da önem arz etmektedir.
The Effect Using Local Jokes Strategies To Improve Students’s Speaking Ability In Secondary Level
Authors: Maftukha Sherlya , Ma'rifah Ulfatul
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine and compare the effects of word-play-based local humor strategies. In learning the speaking skills of EFL students at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gresik at the secondary level, in this study, 26 EFL students in classes VII A and VII B at an institution in the city of Gresik, East Java, were asked to become a research group, and they were divided randomly into two groups, namely the group experiments using pun-based local jokes and the control group using cooperative learning strategies based on TGT (Team Games Tournament). Each group contains 13 students. Prior to treatment, all participants took a pre-test, which aimed to ensure the homogeneity of these participants. The treatment for experimental participants, namely local jokes, was then started and continued with post-test speaking with material according to the syllabus. Data were then collected and analyzed through the paired samples T-test and independent samples T-test by comparing the results of the study groups before and after being given treatment and comparing the learning outcomes after being given treatment between groups, and the results then revealed that for students who were given more effective treatment, their scores were significantly higher than those of those who did not use conventional methods. The results of the control class students, who were not given any influence, were then lower than those of the experimental group. Thus, it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of how they are affected by the treatment.
PERAN PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) INENGO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA HUANGOBOTU KECAMATAN KABILA BONE KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Mamuki Emiliyan , Yapanto Liz M. , Abbas Defriyanti N.
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted in February to August 2023 in PPI Inengo, Huangobotu village, Kabila Bone sub district, Bone Bolango Regency. The sample that applied in this research are 34 fisherman with sampling technique purpose sampling which sampling technique taking based on specific criteria or targets. This research aimed to knows the role of the fish landing station (PPI) Inengo of fishing revenues in Huangobotu Village, Kabila bone sub-district, Bone Bolango Regency. However, the author in method of this research used the survey method and observation directly. In addition, the data obtained then analyzed the data in descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research result was showed that the incidental landfill (PPI) has important role in fisherman income. Hence, based on Likert scale showed that 116 rating scores in 91-120 rating score which means that the presence of PPI Inengo was very influential on fisherman income.
HERITABILITY OF SOME ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS OF GRAPE SEEDLINGS IN THE POPULATION ‘TALISMAN x MARQUIZA’
Authors:   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Studennikova Natalia Leonidovna , Kotolovets Zinaida Viktorovna ,   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Rybachenko Natalia Anatolievna ,   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Androsova Maria Anatolievna ,   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of studies (2021-2022) on assessing the economically valuable properties and isolation of heterotic seedlings in the population ‘Talisman x Marquiza’. In the work of breeding new grape varieties, much attention is paid to the variety Talisman, which is highly valued as a donor of such traits as early ripeness, large berry size, downy mildew, gray rot and frost resistance. The object of the study was seedlings in the amount of 18 pcs and initial forms, in which agrobiological records were provided in accordance with 13 traits. The studies were carried out in the breeding plot of Partenit village, South Coast of Crimea. The scheme of planting grape bushes was 3 × 1.5 m, bush training – one-shouldered Guyot in the non-irrigated plot. Heredity pattern and indicators of heterosis were determined in the population according to the following traits: «bunch weight», «fruitfulness coefficient», «shoot productivity in terms of the raw bunch weight», «mass concentration of sugars». A transitional heredity pattern of «bunch weight» trait with the effect of adverse dominance of paternal form Marquiza was established in the population ‘Talisman x Marquiza’. According to this trait, the seedling № 21-11-4-39 was isolated with the effect of heterosis +1.07 %. According to the trait «mass concentration of sugars», true heterosis with the effect of +16.0 % was established in the studied family. Correspondence of the trait «fruitfulness coefficient» in initial forms and offspring was registered. Percentage content – 27.8 % of seedlings, № 21-11-4-31, № 21-11-4-37, № 21-11-4-38, № 21-11-4-49, № 21-11-4-50, heterotic according to this trait, were isolated (the effect of heterosis ranged from +22.0 % to +121.3 %). The indicator of dominance degree of shoot productivity according to the raw bunch weight trait shows a hybrid depression. Three seedlings, superior to the best form of Talisman in this indicator with the effect of heterosis from +2.96 % to +36.29 % were isolated in the population.
INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF GLUCOSE IN THE NUTRIENT MEDIUM ON THE MORPHOGENESIS OF GRAPEVINE PLANTS IN VITRO
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute named after Ya.I. Potapenko for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russia, Rebrov Anton Nikolaevich
Published: October 2023

To study the organic nutrition of grape plants in in vitro culture, we conducted research on the effect of glucose introduced into the nutrient medium on the morphogenesis of test-tube grape plants. The experiments were carried out on two model varieties (Sibirkovyi and Krasnostop Karpi) selected by us from the laboratory collection of in vitro healthy grape plants. These varieties, in addition to differences in genotypes, most noticeably differ in the features of development in in vitro culture, which we noted earlier when they were cultivated and deposited in the collection. The Sibirkovyi variety is one of the fastest growing, and Krasnostop Karpi is one of the slowest developing varieties in in vitro culture. In the experiment, glucose concentrations from 0.0 (sucrose control 10.0 g/l) to 40.0 g/l were used. The varietal response of the model varieties in the experiment with different concentrations of glucose in the nutrient medium was different. The variety Sibirkovyi was already one and a half times ahead of the variety Krasnostop Karpi in development in the first terms of accounting. At the same time, for the Sibirkovyi variety, the optimal range of concentrations for the development and preservation of microplants according to most indicators was the range from 5 to 20 g/l, and for the Krasnostop Karpi variety, the optimal range was narrower – 0-20 g/l. At high glucose concentrations of 30,0-40,0 g/l, the plants of both varieties experienced stress, which was manifested in the intensive release of phenols into the nutrient medium (this was most clearly manifested in the Sibirkovyi variety), and often the plants did not reach the top of the cultivation vessel during ontogenesis. besides, they showed earlier aging processes. At the same time, at high concentrations of glucose, a slowdown in growth processes and its ripening of shoots in individual microplants was noted.
Трудовая миграция пилотов гражданской авиации в аспекте государственной политики в области воздушного транспорта
Authors: Фокеев М.А. , Волченко Т.В.
Published: October 2023

Санкционные ограничения 2022–2023 гг. поставили перед государством задачу масштабного импортозамещения гражданского воздушного флота. Однако ее решение не имеет смысла без сохранения летного состава отечественных авиакомпаний, кадровая ситуация которых осложняется хроническим дефицитом пилотов, в том числе по причине их международной трудовой миграции. В работе проводится попытка оценить причины подобного поведения. Эмпирическую базу составляет авторский опрос, проведенный среди пилотов 15 крупнейших российских авиакомпаний в 2023 г. Для интерпретации результатов построен ряд эконометрических моделей. Содержательный анализ расчетов в сопоставлении с целями документов отраслевого стратегического планирования позволил сформировать набор рекомендаций, адресованных как органам государственного управления, так и авиакомпаниям по развитию инструментов и практик, способствующих снижению миграционных настроений пилотов и повышению трудовой привлекательности российских авиакомпаний.
Парфюмерно-косметическая отрасль России в контексте импортозамещения
Authors: Матело С.К. , Самойлов А.А. , Шубейкина Я.В. , Садыкова Э.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье выполнен обзор существующей ситуации на рынке парфюмерно-косметической промышленности России. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме высокой импортозависимости, подробно рассматриваются меры поддержки отрасли, введенные Министерством промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации совместно с Ассоциацией товаропроизводителей «Национальный совет по парфюмерии, косметике и бытовой химии», и их последствия.
Долговые инструменты для зеленой экономики
Authors: Балабин А.А.
Published: October 2023

Рассматриваются проблемы классификации долговых инструментов, предназначенных для перехода к зеленой экономике и устойчивому развитию. Условия использования привлеченных денежных средств включают обязательства заемщиков достичь определенных целевых показателей в снижении вредных выбросов, в природоохранной и/или социальной сферах. На основе статистических данных об объемах и структуре целевых выпусков облигаций в 2021–2022 гг. делается вывод о расширении круга инвестиций, которые признаются способствующими переходу к зеленой экономике и устойчивому развитию. Установлено, что льготные условия первичного размещения облигаций уменьшаются в ходе дальнейшего обращения, выдвигаются гипотезы, объясняющие данный феномен. Косвенные последствия военно-политических событий на Украине в течение 2022 г. привели к сокращению объемов инвестирования в зеленую экономику и в целом в устойчивое развитие, однако не изменили целевых установок и предпочтений инвесторов.
Перспективы развития дальневосточного ТЭК в условиях трансформации мировых энергетических рынков
Authors: Дёмина О.В.
Published: October 2023

Рассматриваются две группы факторов, определяющих развитие топливно-энергетического комплекса (ТЭК) Дальнего Востока России в последние два десятилетия: внутренние и внешние. В первой группе можно выделить целевые установки в рамках стратегии развития национального ТЭК («восточный вектор» энергетической политики) и страны в целом (Дальний Восток как приоритетный макрорегион), а также внешней повестки (Поворот на Восток). Вся совокупность внутренних факторов способствовала росту конкурентоспособности дальневосточного ТЭК в национальной экономике. Вторая группа факторов характеризует конъюнктуру мировых энергетических рынков, условия которых сильно варьируют в зависимости от географического положения. На основе сравнения двух масштабных сегментов мирового рынка: стран Евросоюза и стран АТР автор показывает необходимость наращивания поставок российских ресурсов на рынки АТР. Определено, что внешние и внутренние факторы способствуют дальнейшему ускоренному развитию дальневосточного ТЭК, усиливают его преимущества перед другими региональными комплексами.
Потенциал структурных изменений экономики ДФО в контексте новой минерально-сырьевой политики России
Authors: Ломакина Н.В.
Published: October 2023

Реагируя на новые геоэкономические условия 2022–2023 гг. государство перешло от краткосрочных мер к стратегическим решениям. В статье анализируются изменения в базовых стратегических документах и выделяются ключевые государственные приоритеты развития национального минерально-сырьевого комплекса России, против которого прямо была направлена часть зарубежных санкций. На примере Дальневосточного федерального округа рассматриваются необходимость и возможность взаимоувязки формируемых приоритетов новой минеральной политики и отраслевых инструментов технологического суверенитета с критериями «социально-ценностной модели» освоения минеральных ресурсов и задачами структурных изменений экономики сырьевых регионов. Показаны потенциал технологического разворота минерально-сырьевого комплекса ДФО, а также необходимость «вшивки» новых отраслевых инструментов в модель стимулирующих и оценочных критериев реализуемой на Дальнем Востоке государственной политики ускоренного развития.
1 • La Svizzera, Venezia e il diario del conte Zinzendorf
Authors: Trampus Antonio
Published: October 2023

Quest’edizione è il frutto di un lavoro pluridecennale all’incrocio fra Svizzera, Austria e Italia, coordinato dalla Kommission für Neuere Geschichte Österreichs, con l’apporto austriaco della Karl‐Franzens Universität di Graz, italiano dell’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia e svizzero attraverso uno dei massimi studiosi della figura del conte Zinzendorf e del Settecento europeo come Helmut Watzlawick.
Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea
Testo e apparato critico
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

Testo e apparato critico di Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea.
Glossario
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

Nel glossario è inserita un’ampia selezione di parole del testo che hanno una specifica valenza linguistica e vengono tradotte in italiano. Viene fornita, inoltre, fra parentesi la traduzione greca delle parole che non sono più attive nel greco moderno standard.
KÜLTÜREL MİRAS BAĞLAMINDA NEVŞEHİR’İN “HAFIZA MEKÂNLARI”: ÖZEL MÜZELER
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Burcu
Published: October 2023

Kültürel miras bir toplum tarafından oluşturulan ve miras olarak gelecek nesillere aktarılan kültürel değerler bütünüdür. Kültürel mirası oluşturan somut ve somut olmayan değerlerin korunduğu, öğretildiği, yaşatıldığı ve gelecek nesillere aktarıldığı en önemli kurumların başında müzeler gelmektedir. Bu anlamda müzeler kültürel değerlerin, hatırlatıldığı, tanıtıldığı ve aktarıldığı hafıza mekânları dır. Müzelerin bir parçası olan, Devlet müzesi statüsündeki özel müzeler de somut ve somut olmayan kültürel değerlerin sergilenmesinde, korunmasında ve sonraki kuşaklara aktarılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bunun yansıra söz konusu müzeler düzenlemiş oldukları atölye programları, kültürel etkinlikler, bünyelerinde bulunan restoran, kafeterya, konferans salonu ve hediyelik eşya dükkânları ayrıca gerçekleştirdikleri konferans, sinema ve konserlerle kültür kompleksi haline dönüşerek dikkat çeken mekanlar olmuşlardır. Ülkemizdeki özel müzeler, bu müzelerin kültürel miras ve kültür turizmi bağlamındaki önemleri birçok yayına konu olmuştur. Nevşehir’de bulunan özel müzeler de bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı daha önce bir arada değerlendirilmemiş olan Nevşehir’in özel müzelerini toplu bir şekilde ele alarak tüm özellikleriyle tanıtmak ve söz konusu müzelerin kültürel mirasın aktarılmasındaki önemini incelmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan çalışma ile Nevşehir’de bugün sayıları beş olan, farklı tür ve konseptteki özel müzelerin sergi koleksiyonları, çok yönlü atölye programları ve etkinlikleri ile kültürel hafızayı canlandırarak, kültürel mirasın yaşamasına katkı sunduğu görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Efisiensi Bank Konvensional Di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dela Puspita
Published: October 2023

Aspek terpenting yang merupakan fokus utama dalam pengukuran kinerja adalah efisiensi agar dapat menekan biaya operasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap efisiensi perbankan konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi bank umum konvensional pada tahun 2019-2022. Dan untuk pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan metode purposive sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling. Dari kriteria sampel diperoleh hasil sampel yaitu annual report 10 bank umum konvensional pada tahun 2019-2022 sebanya 40 data. Metode yang digunakan adalah DEA dalam mengukur tingkat efisiensi dan regresi linier sederhana untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan Software SPSS. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh negative signifikan variable manajemen laba terhadap efisiensi bank konvensional
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Efektivitas Kerja Guru di SMP Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Hanim Zaenab , Wazir Abdul
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan efektivitas kerja guru di SMP Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Telen Kabupaten Kutai Timur dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala Sekolah dan guru di SMP Negeri di Telen Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan data dianalisis dengan teknik Miles dan Huberman dan dilakukan triangulasi untuk memeriksa validitas hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa temuan bahwa berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kerja guru. Di antaranya dengan memberikan pelatihan dan memberikan kesempatan kepada mereka untuk mengembangkan SDM-nya melalui wadah MGMP, dan memberikan kesempatan kepada guru mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Dinas Pendidikan baik tingkat Kabupaten maupun provinsi atau lembaga lain dalam rangka peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Pimpinan mengupayakan pengembangan diri guru agar dapat melaksanakan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan kompetensi guru dan yang telah digariskan dalam silabus dan RPP mata pelajaran. Kepala sekolah berupaya membangun kondisi sekolah yang aman dan nyaman dengan melakukan peningkatan-peningkatan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah.
The Effect of Supervisor's Supervision and Assessment of Teacher Performance on School Management Effectiveness (Study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kemiri, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Suryapermana Nana , Juhaeni Joni
Published: October 2023

This study intends to discuss the effect of supervisor's supervision on the effectiveness of school management, the effect of evaluating teacher performance on the effectiveness of school management, as well as the influence of supervisor's supervision and teacher performance evaluation on the effectiveness of school management. This study was designed using quantitative research methods of multiple linear regression models. The population in this study 102 respondents. The researcher used 20% for research sampling. Additional data was collected through observation and interviews with the principal and the teacher. The results showed that Supervisor's Supervision and Teacher Performance Assessment had a simultaneous effect on Teacher Management, with the results of regression calculations in the form of F-count of 94,703 and F-value of 8,077, and the results of regression coefficient prove that these two independent variables have direct and good conformity and influence of 70.3% on Teacher Administration and 29.7% residuals.
Pengaruh Sepervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Suryana Atang , Pandidin Intan Rahman
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan supervisi akademik merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di sekolah. Supervisi dilaksanakan dalam rangka pembimbingan, pengarahan, dan pembinaan menuju peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang lebih optimal. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru di SMP Swasta Kecamatan Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk memahami seberapa besar pengaruh supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru di SMP Swasta Kecamatan Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis korelasional dan regresi. Adapun populasi berjumlah 41 guru, 3 kepala sekolah, dan 1 orang pengawas dengan total keseluruhan berjumlah 45 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kegiatan supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru, dengan kontribusinya sebesar 88%. Sisanya sebesar 12 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Application of Constructivist Approach by Kiyai in Arabic Language Teaching at Al-Falah Pesantren, Banjarbaru: An Active Learning Model to Enhance Arabic Language Skills
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: October 2023

This research addresses the role of the constructivist approach in teaching Arabic at the al-Falah Islamic boarding school, Banjarbaru. This research used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observation as data collection methods. The results showed that the constructivist approach to learning Arabic at Pesantren al-Falah applies active learning methods, such as discovery learning and free expression. Kiyai, instructors, and dormitory leaders have created various programs and activities to improve student's language skills. The learning environment is not only limited to the classroom but also involves the dormitory, playground, kitchen, mosque, and other places. In addition, problem-solving and thinking skills are taught during the learning process. Overall, the Kiyai as a role model approach model effectively improves students' skills in Arabic in pesantren. This research contributes to developing the Arabic language in other pesantren in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMPN 2 Kota Ternate
Authors: Salam Ramdani , Pamuti Pamuti , Nasarudin Nasarudin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi program SRA di SMPN 2 Kota Ternate dan dampaknya pada pembentukan karakter siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus pada pengumpulan, analisis, dan penyajian informasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi mendukung pemahaman mendalam tentang implementasi dan hasilnya. Implementasi program SRA ini mencakup pembentukan lingkungan inklusif, kualitas pembelajaran yang lebih baik, keterlibatan komunitas, pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan, dan partisipasi yang lebih transparan. Meskipun terdapat kendala seperti pergantian kepemimpinan dan kurangnya partisipasi dalam pelatihan, implementasi telah membawa dampak positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, dan mengajarkan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, program SRA di SMPN 2 Kota Ternate memberikan dampak positif pada lingkungan sekolah dan pembentukan karakter siswa.
Retrospective Analyses of Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Blocks in Pediatric Patients
Authors: CESUR Sevim , YÖRÜKOĞLU Hadi Ufuk , BOSİNCİ Emil , AKSU Can , KUŞ Alparslan
Published: October 2023

Objective: The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) was first described in 2016. Recently the use of ESPB at the sacral levels was defined for adult surgeries, and a modification of the technique for pediatric surgeries, with the claim that it could replace caudal blocks, was described by our clinic.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the institutional ethical committee of Kocaeli University Hospital (GOKAEK-2021/6.04). The data were obtained from the registry of regional anesthesia saved in the department. Pre- and perioperative data regarding age, height, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologist classification, surgery duration, and anesthesia duration during the perioperative period were collected. US-guided S-ESPB was successfully applied to 16 patients included in the retrospective study. The registry of regional anesthesia data includes detailed information on block performance, postoperative pain severity, and complications in the early postoperative period (for at least 24 h).

Results: 16 pediatric patients were included in the retrospective study. The mean age of the patients was 21,5 months. The mean weight of the patients was 13,1kg. In the postoperative 24-hour follow-up, one patient had a The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score greater than 4 in the PACU. None of the patients were observed to have postoperative complications.

Conclusions: To our knowledge, this study is the first to retrospectively investigate the efficacy of the S-ESPB in pain management in pediatric patients. The sacral ESPB appears to be an effective option for postoperative pain in pediatric patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, WORK SKILLS, ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS IN FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT IN THE ALAK DISTRICT OFFICE, KUPANG CITY WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Hendrini Eugenia , Beda Mudamakin Agnes Kidi
Published: October 2023

Every State Civil Apparatus must be ready to serve the country and provide the best service to the community. Moreover, in this millennial era, ASN must be able to adapt to rapidly changing times. Current changes have an impact on work, workers and the workplace. Head of BKN Aria Wibisana, in a Discussion and Socialization event on Civil Servant Management Strengthening the Foundations of HR Management Towards a Merit System on April 9 2018, emphasized that every ASN needs to have work skills such as: the ability to solve complex problems, critical thinking, creativity, people management, the ability to coordinate , emotional intelligence, judgment and decision making, service orientation, negotiation, and cognitive flexibility. Key Indicator Achievements are a measure of the success of an organization's strategic goals and objectives. Every government institution or agency is required to formulate Key Performance Indicators as a priority program and activity that refers to the strategic targets in the RPJMD and RENSTRA of Regional Work Units. Achievements of the main indicators are calculated based on the number of achievements divided by the target and multiplied by 100%, as is the case at the Alak sub-district office, Kupang City. Information technology is used at the Alak Subdistrict Office, the electronic application must be used properly and correctly. HR's success in using information technology will be an indicator of the success of an organization's strategic goals and objectives. This research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the use of information technology and work skills on the performance of civil servants in managing financial administration with work motivation as a moderating variable. The research uses a quantitative approach. The research population of employees at the Alak Subdistrict Office was 35 people. The sampling technique is the census sample method. Questionnaires were used as a data collection technique. The hypothesis was tested using statistical testing tools, namely the variance-based structural equation test or better known as Partial Least Square (PLS) using Smart PLS 3.2.8 software
MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY IN THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ERA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Syadiah Syarifatul , Sugianto Bambang , Asyari Ircham
Published: October 2023

The research was carried out in order to analyze Indonesian monetary policy and fiscal policy carried out by the Government and Bank Indonesia to anticipate all economic impacts arising from the Covid-19 pandemic which has had a major influence on the Indonesian economy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely a research method that tries to understand various concepts found in research using content analysis techniques and library research. The research results show the efforts made by the Indonesian government in the form of monetary policy which is needed in order to stabilize the economic system together with fiscal policy. The Indonesian government together with the Central Bank have made optimal efforts to implement a combination and synergy of these policies to ensure that the country recovers quickly and emerges from a larger economic crisis.
THE INFLUENCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL AUDIT APPLICATION ON THE RISK OF NON-LOOKING LOANS AT BANCO NACIONAL DE COMERCIO DE TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Guntur Yohanes Sri , Soares Jaime
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the partial effect of the implementation of risk management and internal audit variables on the risk of bad credit at BNCTL. The population in this study were all 123 BNCTL Credit Analysis Managers and Staff. The samples used in this study were 123 BNCTL Credit Analysis Managers and Staff, using a census sampling technique, collecting data using questionnaires distributed as many as 123 and questionnaires that could be used as many as 70 and statistical analysis tool using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the first test study show that the Application of Risk Management has a Significant Effect on the Risk of Bad Credit in Managers and Staff of BNCTL Credit Analysis. This means that the better the implementation of risk management, the BNCTL will be more efficient and effective in reducing the risk of bad credit customers. Thus, the implementation of banking risk management plays an important role in the effectiveness or minimization of bad credit risk. It is hoped that the risk management implemented by the BNCTL will assist in reducing the risk of bad loans. This is shown by the obtained t-count value of 5,817 greater than the t-table of 1,995, with a significant level of 0,000 less than the error tolerance of 0.05. While testing the second hypothesis, Internal Audit also has a significant effect on Bad Credit Risk. This shows that the better BNCTL implements internal audit, the more efficient and effective the risk of bad loans can be and can be controlled properly. This is indicated by the t-count value obtained of 2,268 which is greater than the t-table of 1,995, with a significant level of 0.027 which is smaller than the 0.05 significance level. The results also show that the coefficient of determination or contribution (R square) of the Variable of Application of Risk Management and the Variable of Internal Audit to the Risk of Bad Credit is 0.394 or 39.4%, meaning that the Risk of Bad Credit can be explained by the Variable of Application of Risk Management and Internal Audit of 39.4% and the remaining namely (100% - 39.4%) = 60.6% Bad Credit Risk, influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SENTRA IKAN BULAK DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Evita Dwi Setiani Putri  , Agus Widiyarta
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan Sentra Ikan Bulak merupakan upaya pemerintah kota dalam menciptakan wadah bagi pedagang kaki lima untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi. Namun terdapat masalah pada Sentra Ikan Bulak yang selama ini difungsikan menjadi Sentra hasil laut dan kerajinan masih sepi sehingga pedagang kembali berjualan di pinggir jalan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan strategi pemerintah kota dalam pengelolaan Sentra Ikan Bulak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Strategi Wheelen & Hunger pemindaian lingkungan, perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, evaluasi dan kontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Strategi Pemerintah Kota dalam Pengelolaan Sentra Ikan Bulak di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informasi diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dokumentasi serta studi pustaka. Peneliti memilih informan berdasarkan Purposive sampling, yaitu memilih sampel atau informan yang dianggap memiliki keterkaitan dengan hal yang akan diteliti berdasarkan pada subjek permasalahan didukung dengan data yang relevan dan memberikan data yang komprehensif dengan masalah penelitian. Adapun informannya yaitu bidang perikanan dan kelautan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interaktif dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis lapangan, strategi pemerintah kota telah terlaksana dengan baik namun peneliti menyarankan strategi untuk lebih tegas dalam peraturan dengan pendampingan pedagang serta sosialisasi. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti berikutnya yang akan melaksanakan penelitian serupa untuk memperbanyak waktu yang diperlukan agar capaian yang didapat maksimal dan lebih mutlak.
STRATEGI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SHADAQAH (ZIS)
Authors: Khumaira Sabilla , Ike Rachmawati  , Tuah Nur
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cara Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) meningkatkan pengumpulan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah (ZIS)di Kabupaten Sukabumi, serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung atau menghambat proses pengumpulan tersebut. Penelitian ini dipicu oleh ketidakcapaian target pengumpulan zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah, karena banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui bahwa BAZNAS telah menyediakan Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) di setiap kecamatan, yang mengakibatkan keengganan mereka untuk membayar zakat secara langsung kepada BAZNAS. Dalam rangka memahami fenomena ini, penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali informasi yang sebenarnya ditemukan di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi di lokasi, serta melalui dokumentasi dan peraturan yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada teori strategi yang digagas oleh Dess and Miller (2003), yang mencakup dimensi sasaran-sasaran, kebijakan, dan rencana-rencana. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa BAZNAS Kabupaten Sukabumi memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengumpulan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah, meskipun sebagian besar masyarakat lebih suka menyalurkannya langsung kepada penerima manfaat (mustahiq). Oleh karena itu, penelitian menyarankan perlu untuk mengoptimalkan kembali kebijakan yang sudah ada dan merancang strategi pengumpulan yang lebih sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman untuk mencapai sasaran yang telah ditetapkan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN IZIN BERUSAHA BERBASIS ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION
Authors: Tengku Muhamad , Rita Rahmawati  , Irma Purnamasari  , Euis Salbiah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama pelayanan izin usaha berbasis aplikasi online (OSS) adalah untuk mempercepat penerbitan izin, termasuk izin usaha, terutama melalui penerapan digitalisasi, mengurangi waktu dan efisiensi birokrat, serta meningkatkan usaha di lingkungan kota bogor. Namun sebenarnya sistem (server) masih mengalami gangguan, sering crash dan membuat halaman portal OSS sulit diakses. Kegagalan ini terjadi karena banyak yang mengakses website OSS secara bersamaan, sehingga menyulitkan untuk mengakses website OSS. Ternyata situs OSS agak terbatas ketika melakukan migrasi suatu sistem. Artinya, ketersediaan sistem OSS belum mencukupi karena ketersediaan informasi dan pembaruan sistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelayanan persetujuan berusaha berbasis online simple submission (OSS) pada penanaman modal terpadu dan pelayanan terpadu. Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas pelayanan perizinan berbasis OSS melalui metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan Weught Mean Score (WMS) dan teori Richard M. Strayer, serta mengkaji aspek pencapaian tujuan, adaptasi dan penyelesaian. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjelaskan metodenya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa layanan perizinan online aplikasi (OSS) mempercepat proses perizinan usaha, mengurangi waktu birokrasi, mempermudah dunia usaha untuk mendapatkan persetujuan, dan meningkatkan ekosistem bisnis dan investasi ventura yang sedang berkembang dengan terorganisir dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
Towing Pin Performance Optimization Strategy in SV. Triton 501
Authors: Tjahjono Agus , Cahyadi Tri , Sapta Mohammad , Asror Ahmad Luthfi
Published: October 2023

AHTS (Anchor Handling Tug Supply) is a ship specifically designed to support the operation of offshore building systems. Supply vessel or AHTS equipped with a towing pin, shark jaw. Towing winch, anchor handling winch, and tugger winch support work activities in the offshore industry (platform or riq). This research aims to analyze the factors that affect towing pin performance, what impacts can occur if the towing pin is not optimal, and the towing pin optimization strategy. The research method used is qualitative. This study uses the SWOT method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The results showed that the factors that caused the towing pin performance were not optimal due to several factors, including not optimal selenoid valve, dirty filters, mud in the towing pin gap, leaks or blocked hydraulic pipes, dirt in hydraulic oil, availability of spare parts, and human resources error. Advice that can be given is to anticipate internal and external factors that affect the performance of the towing pin in order to reduce or avoid the impacts that occur, learn how to handle components related to the towing pin directly and carry out regular and scheduled system maintenance plans for hydraulic components, the towing pin is prone to damage.
Constraints In The Application of Single Truck Identification Data For Operations At Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang
Authors: Djari Janny Adriani , Adilano Yumna Adzra Difa
Published: October 2023

Single Truck Identification Data is an electronic data collection system for every truck operating at a designated port to support activities at the port. Single Truck Identification Data will later become the single identity of each truck, with an electronic-based system connected to the port management IT system containing a database covering the technical feasibility of trucks and their drivers, including data on truck vehicle police numbers and transportation company owners. However, there are still many trucks and companies that have not registered their companies and have not pocketed a Single Truck Identification Data card; therefore, there are obstacles faced by business actors so that until now they have not registered their companies. The lack of preparation of trucking companies in using the system and the lack of knowledge about the Single Truck Identification Data system are obstacles to implementing the system. The factor of implementing the system is to facilitate the flow of goods at the port. Efforts can be made to reduce existing obstacles by providing socialization and technical guidance to truck drivers and operators, as well as improving services for trucking companies to register their fleets.
The Analysis of Barge Misha’s Anchor Loss Incident Off the Coast of Pagerungan Island from The Perspective of Quality Health Safety Environment (QHSE)
Authors: Sari Latifa Ika , Wahyuni Okvita , Evagelista Ivana
Published: October 2023

A Quality Health Safety Environment (QHSE) is a safety management enforced by a company to control safety at work by identifying the hazards and risks that cause working activity. The use of QHSE is needed in the resolving process of an accident that happened on the Barge Misha. This research aims to find the factors of wire breaks of Barge Misha and the efforts of handling the incident according to the QHSE function in PT. Transcoal Pacific. This research used a qualitative method by describing an aspect obtained from observing, interviewing, and documenting through a series of sentences. The researcher involved four resource persons in the interview sessions: the Operation Manager, HSE Staff, Technical Staff, and Master of TB ETI 307-BG. Misha. Then, the researcher used data reduction techniques, presented data, and concluded to analyze the data. The research results show that the factors causing the incident loss of Barge Misha Anchor are human factors, method factors, machine and equipment factors, and environmental factors. PT. Transcoal Pacific has carried out the QHSE function in handling the incident by making efforts to prevent such incidents from recurring. Therefore, efforts can be made when the company supervises the control of the implementation of safety meetings carried out regularly by HSE, technical, operation division, and ship's crew. The company increases the crew's knowledge of the anchoring procedure through the HSE and technical division, especially in emergencies. The company needs to control ship maintenance according to schedule and monitored by the technical division. The company needs to regularly improve machines and equipment that are worn or rusted and replace the machines or equipment that do not conform with the standards of Badan Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI).