bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Hygiene (OHI-S) and DMFT Status among Type 1 Diabetic Adolescents Aged 12-19 Years: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Vasudha Bhagat  , Mehtab Singh Bhagat
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION: Diabetes in any form (type 1 or type 2) has the potential to affect the oral health of an individual.

AIM: To assess the oral hygiene status (simplified) and DMFT among adolescents aged 12-19 years with type 1 diabetes (cases) in Jammu District, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), India

MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 50 patients aged 12-19 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus, screened via medical history from  August 2017 to August 2018 were enrolled in the study. The control group consisted of 51 healthy adolescents matched for age and gender selected randomly. The DMFT index was used to record the Decayed, Missing, Filled teeth, while the OHI-S Index was used to assess the Oral Hygiene Status. The examinations were done under artificial light and  data was analyzed using SPSS version  19.0. The t-test, Odd’s Ratio (OR) and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. 

RESULTS: Of a total of 101 participants(50 cases and 51 controls) enrolled in the study, cases reported higher values of OHI-S and DMFT  as compared to controls. The cases had an OHI-S score of 3.12±3.2 indicating poor oral hygiene, the controls’ score of 2.54±1.1 revealed fair oral hygiene and no significant statistical differences were found (OR=2.1). A significant difference (p=0.03) was seen upon comparison of DMFT among cases (4.67±6.6) and controls (3.82±2.9). The cases were 1.7 (OR) times more likely to have higher DMF values as compared to controls

CONCLUSION: Efforts must be reinforced among adolescents emphasizing the importance of oral health, through more frequent dental education camps in Jammu district, J&K, India
Efficacy of Pre-Operative Submucosal Injection of Dexamethasone in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Naiem Ahmed  , Omprakash Yadav  , Swati Joshi Asopa  , Manju Panwar  , Aarif Khan  , Mahendra Buri
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION: Surgical extraction of third molar irrespective of any technique results in postoperative pain, swelling of face and limited mouth opening. The aim of the present study was to assess and compare the effects of Dexamethasone (4mg) administered prior to surgery.MATERIALS AND METHOD: A randomized control trial was conducted which included a total of fifty patients. All the patients were randomly put in two groups of twenty five each. Group I patients underwent transalveolar extraction of third molar under local anesthesia and standard oral drug regime. Group II patients received an additional submucosal injection of dexamethasone 4 mg, thirty minutes prior administration of local anaesthesia. Pain, swelling and mouth opening was recorded on second, seventh and tenth post-operative days after surgery.RESULTS: The difference in pain scores on second post-operative day between two groups were found statistically non-significant. However, there was significant reduction in pain scores on seventh and tenth day in both groups. Mouth opening showed statistically significant difference between the two groups.CONCLUSION: The observations of the present study provide a fundamental basis for the use of corticosteroids such as dexamethasone sodium phosphate in the form of submucosal administration in lower than usual doses to decrease postoperative inflammation when compare to other routes of drug administration.
A Case Report of Toxicity to an Opioid Analgesic
Authors: Bharat Sharma  , Bhavna Gupta
Published: June 2019

Opioid synthetic pain killers act centrally and are commonly used for management of high grade pain. Although it is a standard drug being prescribed all over the world, its accidental or intentional overdose is more common in adolescent and adult males. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who was brought to our clinic in an unconscious state following opioid intoxication. He was managed with conservative approach and made a significant improvement before discharge.
Formação de professores da educação básica: avanços e desafios das políticas recentes
Authors: Scaff Elisângela Alves da Silva
Published: June 2019

O presente texto tem como objeto o Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores (PARFOR), no que diz respeito aos cursos de formação inicial. Realiza uma análise do referido plano buscando descrever e analisar sua implantação e implementação no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e tendo como principais fontes os documentos oficiais de âmbito nacional, informações do site eletrônico que gerencia o processo de inscrição e seleção ao PARFOR – Plataforma Freire, dados disponibilizados pelas Instituições envolvidas no plano e pelo Fórum Permanente de Apoio à Formação Docente em Mato Grosso do Sul.
Concepções e práticas de experimentação nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva João Alberto Da , Marinho Julio Cesar Bresolin , Silva Grasiele Ruiz , Bartelmebs Roberta Chiesa
Published: June 2019

Este  estudo caracteriza-se como  uma  pesquisa qualitativa relacionada a procedi- mentos escolares e  concepções de  docentes sobre   experimentação, atividade instrumental ou aula  prática. Para tanto,  realizamos entrevistas com professores atuantes nos anos iniciais do ensino  fundamental de escolas públicas do município de Rio Grande/RS, juntamente com observações de suas aulas, a fim de analisarmos a forma pela qual a experimentação é utilizada no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de ciências. Por meio dos dados  coletados, percebemos que os tipos de materiais utilizados, o cotidiano  dos alunos  e a possibilidade de uma construção de aprendizagem são pontos importantes para o professor, ao tratar de atividades práticas em sua aula.
Grupos de adolescentes no espaço escolar: o papel do professor face as fratrias adolescentes
Authors: Legnani Viviane N Eves , D'Aragão Sérgio , Spinola Juliana Morais , Paladino Luiza Mader
Published: June 2019

Esse estudo se concentrou no adolescente e nas suas relações grupais. Desenvolveu-se a pesquisa em uma escola pública que atende adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Entrevistamos o staff escolar (diretora, psicóloga e orientadora educacional) e uma entrevista semiestruturada foi aplicada em professores. Também foram realizadas oficinas com os alunos. Os resultados mostraram que os professores conseguem oferecer uma possibilidade de inclusão social para esses alunos. Os adolescentes demonstraram um bom entendimento sobre as implicações da formação grupal em suas condutas. Por fim, apontou-se a importância da escola fazer uma reflexão junto aos grupos sobre os ideais excludentes construídos pela sociedade de consumo.
“Tornar-se mestre de si”: sobre a atualidade ético-educativa de um desafio clássico
Authors: Cenci Angelo Vitório
Published: June 2019

O presente texto propõe-se a revisitar Aristóteles, Kant e Piaget com o propósito de identificar, em tais autores, contribuições para tematizar uma problemática central à esfera da educação moral, a saber, o “tornar-se mestre de si”. Apesar da distância temporal e das diferenças teóricas existentes entre os três autores, defende-se a posição de que as suas abordagens convergem na defesa da necessidade do desenvolvimento, no indivíduo, da capacidade de domínio de si. Tal domínio possibilita ao sujeito fazer frente à imediatez dos desejos e constitui-se como condição para alcançar um nível satisfatório de coerência entre o juízo moral e a ação. Em última instância, quando vinculada ao campo da formação moral, essa problemática indica a necessidade de educar os sujeitos de modo a criar condições para se autorregularem moralmente.
Apresentação
Authors: Sousa José Vieira de
Published: June 2019

Centralidade, sentidos e alcances da avaliação nas políticas públicas de educação.
Estudos longitudinais e pesquisa na educação básica
Authors: Bonamino Ana Maria Catalano de , Oliveira Lúcia Helena Gazólis de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo discute a adequação e o potencial dos dados longitudinais para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas educacionais. Apresenta as principais características tanto da avaliação nacional em larga escala como de um estudo longitudinal, e analisa as duas metodologias de coleta de dados envolvidas nestas iniciativas. Partindo da constatação de que começam a se formar, no Brasil, bancos de dados coletados longitudinalmente, o artigo apresenta e comenta duas pesquisas que utilizam dados desta natureza, com a finalidade de elucidar sua importância, especialmente na geração de evidências para as políticas de melhoria da qualidade na educação básica.
Do abrir-se aos pontos de vista e forças do desejo dos bebês e crianças bem pequenas
Authors: Delgado Ana Cristina Coll , Nörnberg Marta
Published: June 2019

Este artigo articula elementos empíricos e teóricos decorrentes de experiências de estudo, pesquisa e extensão que envolvem bebês, crianças bem pequenas, professoras e auxiliares. O amparo teórico sustenta-se em referências da educação infantil e sociologia da infância, principalmente em concepções filosóficas de base pós-estruturalista, com base nos estudos de Mozère (2007). Conhecimentos acerca do cuidado e educação são sistematizados, indicando pistas conceituais e metodológicas para organização de práticas pedagógicas de formação de professores que buscam o instigante movimento de abrir-se aos “pontos de vista” e “forças do desejo” dos bebês e crianças bem pequenas.
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN-PEMULIHAN PADA IBU HAMIL KURANG ENERGI KRONIK DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Pastuty Rosyati , KM Rochmah , Herawati Teti
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan keadaan dimana ibu mengalami kekurangan makanan dalam jangka waktu lama yang dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan pada ibu dan janin. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan-Pemulihan pada ibu hamil KEK merupakan salah satu upaya Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Namun, hingga saat ini belum ada evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program pemberian makanan tambahan dalam mengatasi KEK pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan-Pemulihan pada ibu hamil KEK di kota Palembang.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan Concurrent Mixed Method. Informan dalam penelitian Kualitatif sebanyak 6 orang, yang terdiri dari 1 informan utama (Staf Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Departemen Kesehatan) dan 5 informan pendukung (petugas gizi di 5 Puskesmas). Sampel penelitian kuantitatif adalah semua ibu hamil dengan ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas <23,5 cm yang menerima makanan tambahan sebanyak 109 orang. Sedangkan analisis untuk mengetahui efektivitas program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan-Pemulihan pada ibu hamil KEK dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Test.Hasil: Semua komponen implementasi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan-Pemulihan dari input, proses dan output telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana. Berdasarkan analisis Wilcoxon Test menunjukkan ada perbedaan ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas sebelum dan sesudah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan-Pemulihan pada ibu hamil dengan p=0,001 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Implementasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan-Pemulihan pada ibu hamil di Palembang telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana. Tetapi perlu menambahkan beberapa data dalam laporan dan kerjasama dengan kader kesehatan untuk pemantauan dan penilai output setelah program dilaksanakan.
HOUSEHOLD RISK FACTORS ON THE EVENT OF DIARRHEA DISEASE
Authors: Leni Pahmi
Published: June 2019

Background: Diarrhea caused the death of six children under five years old in the world in 2016, developing countries and low-income children under five under three years of age experienced diarrhea three times. Diarrhea is the main cause of underfive malnutrition, can be prevented and treated through safe drinking water and good sanitation. This study aims to find out the factors in the household that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old in Indonesia including drinking water sources, toilet facilities, maternal education and residence.

Method: This study used a cross sectional design with Chi Square test, the data analyzed were secondary data from the results of the 2017 IDHS with a toddler population of 17,155, a sample of 2,440 diarrhea children under five years old and 14,715 children under five years old without diarrhea. Processing data using SPSS with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.

Research Results: Chi Square Test results have a relationship between the incidence of diarrheal diseases and drinking water sources p-value = 0.035, toilet facilities p-value = 0,000, maternal education p-value = 0,000 and residence p-value = 0,000. Multivariate analysis with Logic Regression found that the most dominant factors affecting the incidence of diarrhea were toilet facilities, maternal education, and residence.

Conclusion: The most dominant variables affecting the incidence of under-fives diarrhea are toilet facilities, mother's education and residence. Efforts by the government and the public to prevent diarrhea are to implement open defecation, hand washing with soap, management of household drinking water and food, safeguarding household waste, and securing household liquid waste.
Застосування клітин кісткового мозку в лікуванні внутрішньосуглобових остеохондральних пошкоджень в експерименті
Authors: Burianov O. A. , Omelchenko T. M. , Dedukh N. V. , Chernovol P. A. , Vakulich M. V. , Turchin O. A.
Published: June 2019

Мета. В експерименті на 24 кролях шляхом морфологічних досліджень та морфометричного аналізу оцінити ефективність застосування методики BMDCT (bone marrow-derived cell transplantation) в лікуванні внутрішньосуглобових остеохондральних пошкоджень та дефектів.

Матеріали і методи. За допомогою морфометричного аналізу препаратів, отриманих від 24 експериментальних тварин, розподілених на три групи, визначали характер та структуру регенерату, його інтеграцію до навколишніх тканин, оцінювали вміст клітинних структур та неклітинних елементів, що сформувалися в дефекті в різних серіях експерименту, з використанням модифікованої гістологічної шкали S. W. O’Driscoll і співавторів і S. R. Frenkel і співавторів.

Результати. Аналіз результатів дослідження з використанням модифікованої шкали гістологічної оцінки показав, що гіаліновий хрящ був наявний тільки в регенераті тварин, у яких застосовували методику BMDCT. Значного розшарування поверхні суглобового хряща регенерату в цих тварин не виявлено, структурна інтегрованість була високою, щільність  суглобового хряща навколо країв дефекту значно перевищувала показники у контрольних тварин. Дегенеративні зміни хондроцитів переважали у контрольних тварин. За характером перебудови субхондральної кістки під зоною дефекту статистичним аналізом виявлено достовірну різницю між дослідними та контрольними тваринами (р < 0,001), що засвідчило ефективність застосування методики BMDCT.

Висновки. Результати дослідження дають підстави для висноску про ефективність застосування методики BMDCT у лікуванні пацієнтів з внутрішньосуглобовими остеохондральними пошкодженнями та дефектами.
Cиндром Пейтца-Єгерса з клінічними проявами змішаної кишкової непрохідності у дитини
Authors: Matiyash O. Ya. , Diduh I. M.
Published: June 2019

Cиндром Пейтца-Єгерса з клінічними проявами змішаної кишкової непрохідності у дитини
Cross-border outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica O3 associated with imported fresh spinach, Sweden and Denmark, March 2019
Authors: Espenhain Laura , Riess Maximilian , Müller Luise , Colombe Soledad , Ethelberg Steen , Litrup Eva , Jernberg Cecilia , Kühlmann-Berenzon Sharon , Lindblad Mats , Hove Nikolas Kühn , Torpdahl Mia , Mörk Marie Jansson
Published: June 2019

In April 2019, a cross-border outbreak of Yersinia entercolitica O3 was identified in Sweden and Denmark and confirmed using whole genome sequencing. Close cross-border collaboration with representatives from human and food authorities helped direct resources and investigations. Combined epidemiological and trace-back investigations pointed to imported fresh spinach as the outbreak vehicle and highlight that other vehicles of Y. enterocolitica outbreaks than pork should be considered.
Development of Potential Cempedik Fish (Osteochilus Spilurus) in East Belitung:Study of Consumption, Handling and Nutrition
Authors: Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Kurniawan Andri , Fakhrurrozi Yulian
Published: June 2019

Cempedik fish (Osteochilus spilurus) become high-value river wild fish in East Belitung as consumption fish. Knowledge of the nutritional value of Cempedik Fish is needed to provide information on benefits for human health and the basis of the domestication process. The research was carried out in August - November 2016 with a qualitative and quantitative descriptive method to identify the consumption and preferences of the people, the process of handling fish, the proximate composition and amino acid content of Cempedik Fish. More than 80% of respondents in Gantung and Manggar Subdistricts, East Belitung who know Cempedik Fish say they consume and like it. The handling of this fish takes precedence over the withdrawal of the stomach contents to reduce the bitter taste. Processing is dominated by the frying process. The protein content of Cempedik Fish shows a value of 13.99% in fresh conditions and 62.63% in fried products. The essential amino acids identified are histidine, ISO leucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, and valine.
KESALAHAN YANG DILAKUKAN SISWA PADA PENGGUNAAN BENTUK PAST TENSE DALAM MENULIS RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Rahmati Rahmati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis kesalahan dalam penggunaan tense(bentuk waktu) past tense yang dibuat oleh siswa kelas satu SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Dalam menulis kalimat, para siswa diminta untuk menulis bebas tentang pengalaman mereka ketika liburan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan identifikasi dan penjelasan dari jenis kesalahan untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang sering dilakukan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menerapkan teori error analysis dari beberapa buku dan referensi yang berhubungan dengan analisis kesalahan dan tata bahasa dan juga memberikan tes untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Kemudian data dianalisa untuk menentukan kesalahan tata bahasa dari kalimat yang menandainya, merekonstruksi kalimat tersebut, menganalis kalimat yang memiliki kesalahan, mengelompokkan jenis kesalahan, dan menghitung setiap jenis kesalahan untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan mana yang paling sering dibuat oleh siswa. Data menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang melakukan kesalahan pada Omission sebanyak 64 kesalahan, Addition 29 kesalahan, misformation sebanyak 83 kesalahan.dengan persentase kesalahan pada bagian orientation sebanyak 61 (35%), pada bagian Events sebanyak 82(46%), dan pada bagian reorientation sebanyak 23(19%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan bahwa siswa harus lebih fokus dalam memahami penggunaan past tense khususnya pada perubahan bentuk kata kerja baik dalam bentuk kata kerja yang beraturan dan tidak beraturan , dan juga dalam penggunaan kata kerja bantu (Auxiliaries). Selain itu, guru juga perlu mengetahui bahwa siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam hal perubahan kata kerja pada bentuk past tense, dan dapat menerapkan metode baru.
DAMPAK FEED-IN TARIFF ENERGI TERBARUKAN TERHADAP TARIF LISTRIK NASIONAL
Authors: Abdul Wahid La Ode Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sangat terbatas dengan bauran energi terbarukan hanya 4,76%terhadap total bauran energi nasional. Hal ini disebabkan karena harga jual listrik pembangkit energiterbarukan pada umumnya lebih mahal dibanding pembangkit energi fosil. Untuk mendorongpemanfaatan energi terbarukan,Pemerintah telah menetapkan berbagai regulasi tentang harga juallistrik dari pembangkit listrik energi terbarukanyang wajib dibeli oleh PT PLN, seperti regulasi PLTP,PLTA, PLTS, PLTSampah, dan PLTBiomassa. Namun, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beberapaharga jual listrik pembangkit energi terbarukan tersebut lebih mahal dari rata-rata biaya operasipembangkit listrik PLN yang pada tahun 2014 mencapai Rp. 1.297/kWh, bahkan ada yang lebih mahaldari biaya operasi PLTD. Hal ini berdampak terhadap kenaikan biaya pembelian listrik PLN, padahalharga jual listrik masih ada yang ditetapkan dengan harga subsidi. Kondisi ini akan menyebabkannaiknya subsidi listrik atau naiknya Tarif Dasar Listrik. Kenaikan Tarif Dasar Listrik akan berdampakterhadap pelanggan listrik rumah tangga. Hasil analisis dari data Susenas BPS menunjukkan bahwarumah tangga dengan pengeluaran maksimum 5 juta rupiah per bulan merupakan rumah tangga yangpaling terkena dampak atas kenaikan Tarif Dasar Listrik karena merupakan 91,33% terhadap totalpelanggan rumah tangga.Kata kunci: fit energi terbarukan dan tarif listrik
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN XY-T RECODER BERBASIS DIGITAL = DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE XY-T RECORDER BASED ON DIGITAL
Authors: Gozali Muchamad , Irawadi Yudi
Published: June 2019

An XY-T Recorder is a measuring equipment that function to record data of statical-testing result and it is shown in the form of graphs. The graphs of appearance indicate actual-condition of output censor such as Loadcell (Force),LVDT(deflection), Strain gauge (Strains) or Pressure. Design and manufacture of XY-T Recorder based in this digital is intended to satisfy the limit of XY-T Recorder analog available in B2TKS. The result of calibration shows certain calibration of 0.13% at the level trust of 95% with the factor k=2 and it indicates the accuracy to be fairly good.The result of experiment has displayed output of graphs with pattern and value magnitudes of relatively equal to the XY-TRecorder analogKeywords : XY-T Recorder digital, statical-testing, XY-T Recorder analog, CalibrationAbstrak XY-T Recorder adalah suatu alat ukur yang berfungsi untuk merekam data hasil uji statis yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik. Grafik yang ditampilkan menunjukkan kondisi aktual dari besaran yang keluar dari sensor seperti loadcell (gaya), LVDT (defleksi), strain gauge (regangan) ataupun pressure (tekanan).Perancangan dan pembuatan XY-T Recorder berbasis digital ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi keterbatasan XY-T Recorder analog yang dimiliki oleh B2TKS. Dari hasil kalibrasi menunjukkan ketidakpastian kalibrasi 0,13% pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan faktor k=2, hal ini menunjukkan ketelitian yang cukup bagus, dan dari hasil uji coba pada saat pengujian menunjukkan keluaran grafik dengan pola dan nilai besaran yang relatip sama dengan XY-T Recorder analog.Kata Kunci : XY-T Recorder digital, Uji Statis, XY-T Recorder analog,Kalibrasi
Pengaruh Peningkatan Derajat Deformasi Canai Hangat Terhadap Karakteristik Deformation Band Paduan Cu-Zn 70/30
Authors: Febriyanti Eka , Priadi Dedi , Riastuti Rini
Published: June 2019

Abstract Cu-Zn 70/30 alloy has properties that is relatively soft, ductile, and easy to perform by cold working. However, cold working has the disadvantage that require equipment which has higher loading capacity to generate strength and higher density thus increasing of machining cost. In addition, strain hardening phenomenon due to cold working process resulted in decreasing of ductility material. Therefore, it is necessary alternative fabrication processes to optimize the mechanical properties of Cu-Zn alloy 70/30 that with the TMCP method. TMCP is metal forming material by providing large and controlled plastic strain to the material. TMCP using the deformation percentage variation that 32.25%, 35.48%, and 38.7% from hot rolled research at 500°C temperature in double pass reversible which performed on Cu-Zn 70/30 plate. By tensile testing using universal testing machine can be seen that the Cu-Zn 70/30 alloy on 32.25% degree of deformation, both of UTS and YS respectively are 505 MPa and 460 MPa. Whereas from examination of thickness and density deformation bands by FE-SEM shows denser and thicker deformation band proportional with increasing of deformation degree.Moreover, the values of tensile strength at the edge of the area and the center is directly proportional to the density and thickness of the deformation band. Paduan Cu-Zn 70/30 memiliki sifat yang relatif lunak, ulet, dan mudah dilakukan pengerjaan dingin. Namun, pengerjaan dingin memiliki kekurangan yaitu membutuhkan peralatan yang memiliki kapasitas pembebanan tinggi untuk menghasilkan kekuatan dan kepadatan tinggi sehingga meningkatkan biaya permesinan. Selain itu, fenomena pengerasan regang akibat proses pengerjaan dingin menghasilkan penurunan keuletan material. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif proses fabrikasi untuk mengoptimalkan sifat mekanik paduan Cu-Zn 70/30 salah satunya dengan metode TMCP. TMCP merupakan suatu proses perubahan bentuk suatu material dengan cara memberikan regangan plastis yang besar dan terkontrol terhadap material. TMCP dengan menggunakan variasi persentase deformasi sebanyak 32,25%, 35,48%, dan 38,70% dari penelitian canai hangat di suhu 500oC secara double pass reversible dilakukan pada pelat paduan Cu-Zn 70/30. Dengan melakukan pengujian tarik menggunakan mesin uji tarik universal testing machine dapat dilihat bahwa pada material paduan Cu-Zn 70/30 pada derajat deformasi 32,25% menghasilkan nilai UTS dan YS masing-masing sebesar 505 MPa dan 460 MPa. Sedangkan dari hasil pengamatan ketebalan dan kerapatan deformation band menggunakan FE-SEM menunjukkan deformation band yang lebih rapat dan lebih tebal sebanding dengan semakin meningkatnya derajat deformasi. Selain itu, nilai kekuatan tarik pada daerah tepi dan tengah berbanding lurus dengan kerapatan dan ketebalan deformation band. Keywords: 70/30 Cu-Zn alloy, warm rolled, deformation degree, deformation bands
Report on Birds Banded in the Dune-ridge Forest, Delta Marsh, Manitoba, 1973-1988
Authors: Sealy Spencer G.
Published: June 2019

Report on Birds Banded in the Dune-ridge Forest, Delta Marsh, Manitoba, 1973-1988
Islam dalam Demokrasi Bangladesh
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad Azizzullah
Published: June 2019

Isl?mic teachings believed by some to be inseparable from the life of Isl?mic society, including in-state life which makes democracy a political method complete with party systems but issues heard in Bangladesh that also uses the political method of democracy in the state, parties that embrace Isl?mic ideology a difficult problem was even declared a band party. This study aims to see, analyze with a descriptive approach with library data sources to see the facts that occur, the role of Isl?mic parties and find patterns of an Isl?mic party in Bangladesh, especially the JIB party (Jamaat Islamiyah Bangladesh) in democracy. The results of the study found that Bangladesh, including Flawed Democracy and the Bangladeshi regime, made the reasons for terrorism and history a pretext to suppress the Isl?mic party which is also an opposition government party, especially JIB, which is a fusion of the Bangladesh Muslim League and Isl?mic Democratic League. But despite the party's forbidden right-wing but has alliances with other major parties such as the BNP and Awami League and JIB still articulates through the mouthpiece of secular parties, even the voice of Islamic parties remains the key to BNP victory in elections.
GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA PUTRI YANG MELAKUKAN SEKS PRANIKAH
Authors: Christy Karen , Sudarji Shanty
Published: June 2019

Puberty is experienced in adolescence that causes physical and sexual maturity. Sexual hormones that have begun to work encourage adolescents to engage in sexual behavior. Women are referred to as the most disadvantaged if they have premarital sex without long-term commitment. And losing your virginity will affect your self-esteem such as feeling insecure, embarrassed, guilty, sinful, dirty, scared, worried, fear not accepted and humiliation and others will arise after having premarital sex. The purpose of this study is to get an overview and know how the self-esteem of teenage girls who have premarital sex. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with phenomenological approach and using interview and observation method to obtain research data. Respondents in this study were five teenage girls who had premarital sex. The results in this study showed that only one respondent fulfilled all aspects of self-esteem. Then, three respondents fulfilled the aspect of feeling of worth. Two respondents fulfilled the aspect of feeling of competence, and two respondents fulfilled the feelings of belonging. The existence of family factors that also affect the respondents to perform premarital sex behavior as well as the existence of environmental factors, personality factors and hormonal factors. Premarital sex performed by these five respondents can be a picture that premarital sex in teenagers is a natural thing to do with a partner as a form of peak of love by teenagers though not married. So that adolescents are expected to study sex education by attending seminars to find out the impacts if premarital sex.

 

Keywords:  Self-esteem, Self-esteem in teenage girls, teenage girls, premarital sex
BAROQUE EPOCH - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: June 2019

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье и Возрождение.
PERCEPTION OF THE SOVIET-AMERICAN CULTURAL EXCHANGES OF THE END OF THE 1950S - THE BEGINNING OF THE 1970S IN THE RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN SOCIETIES
Authors: Naumenko Ol’ga Nikolaevna , Naumenko Evgenii Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2019

The article reveals the peculiarities of the Soviet-American cultural exchanges that took place under the conditions of the cold war and their perception in the American and Soviet societies. The authors focus on one of the peculiarities of the US spiritual culture - the notion “American exceptionalism”, which determined the goals and objectives of cultural exchanges for their society, while the US government set another goal: to promote the destruction of the Soviet ideology through the demonstration of the American way of life. However, it was the Soviet ideology that created powerful internal barriers to the realization of the ideological tasks set by the United States for the Soviet participants in the exchange.
CONFISCATION AND DISPOSAL OF DISPOSSESSED KULAKS’ PROPERTY (BY THE MATERIALS OF IRKUTSK REGION AND KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY)
Authors: Tsubikova Lyubov' Sergeevna
Published: June 2019

The article tackles the issue of confiscation and disposal of dispossessed kulaks’ property. Relying on archival, normative and legal documents, the author analyses the procedure of property confiscation and its disposal to appropriate bodies (collective farms, village councils) and persons (poor peasants, farm labourers, resettlers). The author concludes that these processes were accompanied by numerous violations occurring as a result of inefficient organization and refusal of local authorities to observe legal norms. At the same time, current legislation allowed full confiscation of the kulak’s property (means of production, “industrial enterprises”, grain, etc.) and land.
THE CHINESE INFLUENCE ON THE TUVINIAN CULTURE: TOBACCO SMOKING AND SMOKING ACCESSORIES
Authors: Chyrgalan Solangy Yur'evna
Published: June 2019

The paper examines the Chinese influence on the Tuvinian culture by the example of tobacco smoking and smoking accessories. The author introduces the information concerning the propagation of tobacco smoking and snuffboxes in the Uriankhai region into scientific use, suggests a classification of snuffbox collections according to the sources of arrival, time and geography of existence, and identifies the specific features of the Chinese and Tuvinian snuffboxes from the funds of Aldan Maadyr National Museum of the Tuva Republic. The findings can be used while studying the Tuvinian history and ethnography. General scientific, special research methods are the theoretical and methodological basis of the work.
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES AS BACKGROUND OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: PROS AND CONS
Authors: Batagova Lyudmila Khazretovna
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the role and importance of the Treaty of Versailles in the formation of the post-war system of international relations. The paper provides a critical analysis of the widespread scientific thesis that the origins of the Second World War lie in the humiliating and flawed Treaty of Versailles, which became a basis of revanchist sentiments in Germany and contributed to the rise of the Nazis to power. On the basis of the study, the author shows the need for the comprehensive and balanced consideration of the issue because of dynamism and flexibility of the Versailles system.
“PARMENIDES” BY M. HEIDEGGER AND NEGATIVITY PROBLEMATICS IN THE GREEK PHILOSOPHY HISTORY
Authors: Bogomolov Aleksei Vladimirovich , Chuvatkina Oksana Andreevna
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on interpreting the historical and philosophical analysis suggested by M. Heidegger in “Parmenides”. The authors emphasize that the German thinker’s work introduces a viewpoint, which allows a new approach to the issue of negativity problematics formation in the Greek philosophy history. M. Heidegger’s apophatic interpretation of “truth” determines the understanding of nonexistence as the “other form of existence”. The paper justifies the thesis according to which this interpretation of nonexistence for the first time appeared in Eleatic poetry, not in the doctrines of classical and Hellenistic philosophers.
LEO TOLSTOY AND THE RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE: OVERLAP OF INTELLECTUAL STRATEGIES
Authors: Belaya Irina Anatol'evna
Published: June 2019

The article for the first time identifies the common elements of intellectual strategies typical of L. N. Tolstoy and the representatives of the Russian avant-garde K. Malevich, N. Goncharova: attitude towards tradition, similarity of visual images, vital intentions. Similarity of intellectual strategies is based on the common cultural foundation and the nature of the epoch to which the mentioned representatives of the Russian culture belonged. The study aims to identify intellectual strategies that possess historical, culturological and philosophical value and are relevant nowadays.
J. HAYDN’S INSTRUMENTAL CONCERTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTER-GENRE INTERACTION
Authors: Akshentseva Veronika Mikhailovna
Published: June 2019

The article examines the formation processes of J. Haydn’s instrumental concerts in the culturological aspect. The development of the timbre and quantitative instrumental component is analysed in close connection with the music playing practice of that period. The paper considers inter-genre interaction and sociocultural aspects that influenced the genre development. Among them, the author identifies the following ones: musical education, amateur performance, blossom of leisure culture, etc. Crystallization of instrumental groups in J. Haydn’s concerts is considered in relation to the practice of ensemble intoning and concerting established in trio sonata and concerto grosso. Instrumental and orchestral compositions of J. Haydn’s concerts are examined and classified.
FOOD CRISIS IN CHITA DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Dolidovich Olesya Mikhailovna
Published: June 2019

The article examines the causes of food crisis in Chita, the Transbaikal region, during the First World War and the local authorities’ efforts to resolve it. The factors of deficit and high cost of basic food products, the measures of the Military Governor A. I. Kiyashko and the city public self-government aimed at solving food difficulties are analysed. The author shows that administrative methods of price regulation turned out to be ineffective under the conditions of rampant speculation, disruption of railway communication, bans on grain export from Western Siberia and the beginning of meat stocking up in Siberia and the Far East.
DEVELOPMENTAL PERIODS OF THE MODERN CHINESE MONUMENTAL PAINTING (THE MIDDLE OF THE XX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Shan Jingyu
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to studying the modern Chinese monumental painting of the middle of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century. Within this chronological framework, the author identifies five developmental periods of the modern Chinese monumental painting. Evolutionary process and aesthetic peculiarities of each period are examined. The author analyses the influence of political situation, economic and social processes on the formation of the original features of a particular period. The researcher’s attention is focused on the problem of preserving traditions and developing innovative trends in the modern Chinese monumental painting.
PROBLEM OF INNER MONOLOGUE IN FEATURE FILMS: VERBAL AND EDITING-ASSOCIATIVE FORMS
Authors: Bakirov Dmitrii Valer'evich
Published: June 2019

The article considers the multidimensional nature of the “inner monologue” concept, identifies the specificity of the “inner monologue” term functioning in different spheres of art criticism. The author focuses on analysing inner monologue in feature films as a means to reveal a personage’s psychology, to represent his inner world by means of cinematography. Relying on the existing theoretical basis and on the analysis of some films the author identifies two cardinally different forms of inner monologue presentation in feature films: voice-over and complicated associative audio-visual editing. The paper justifies the necessity to clarify the term: two basic forms of inner monologue presentation in feature films should be designated as verbal and editing-associative forms.
“CHRISTIAN ANTIQUITY” IN THE ORNAMENTS OF GALLA PLACIDIA MAUSOLEUM IN RAVENNA
Authors: Shchipina Rimma Vladimirovna
Published: June 2019

The article considers the meander and star ornament of mosaics in Galla Placidia Mausoleum in Ravenna. The purpose of the work is to identify how the antique ornament meaning changes in the Christian art. The results of the work testify to the conformity of ornament symbolism to the disclosure of human likeness to God, which makes it possible to point out the primacy of the theological idea of perichoresis in the symbolic realism of “Christian antiquity”. Originality of the study lies in the fact that the author introduces literary sources of an iconographic program of mosaics into scientific use.
CROSSCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE KOMI REPUBLIC HISTORY DURING THE 1930-1950S
Authors: Kazakova Karina Atsamazovna , Gorunovich Aleksei Nikolaevich
Published: June 2019

The article shows the process of crosscultural interaction of different nationalities in the context of political repressions by the example of the Komi region history. Attention is paid to the historical stages of multinationality formation within the territory of the Komi Republic. Basing on repressed scientists’, researchers’, soldiers’ fate, the mutual influence of various ethnic groups and their contribution to the Komi region development are shown. The content components of the model of crosscultural-communicative competence promoting better interaction of representatives of different cultures are highlighted.
Uso de geotecnologias na análise de focos de calor em uma sub-bacia do semiárido mineiro
Authors: Menezes Eduarda Soares , Mucida Danielle Piuzana , Aguilar Marcos Vinicius Miranda , Dos Santos Aline Ramalho , Morandi Daniela Torres , França Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus
Published: June 2019

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de geotecnologias na análise espacial e temporal de focos de calor para  a sub-bacia do rio Araçuaí, localizada no semiárido mineiro. O processamento foi realizado pelo uso do software QGIS 2.18.16, utilizando-se mapas em formato vetorial e calculada a densidade de Kernel para os anos de 2005, 2010, 2015 e 2017. Os resultados permitiram inferências sobre a distribuição dos registros de focos de calor, corroborando com a presença de incêndios em contraste com a situação ambiental das áreas. Os registros pertencentes as classes muito alta foram incidentes em região definida como áreas susceptíveis a desertificação. É evidente a necessidade de se ter a atenção voltada à fiscalização, principalmente nessas áreas de maior potencialidade à ocorrência de incêndios florestais. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa atendeu satisfatoriamente aos objetivos propostos, permitindo a indicação das áreas com predisposição a ocorrência de incêndios florestais, servindo como subsidio para aplicação dos procedimentos metodológicos em outras áreas da região semiárida brasileira.
Balanço hídrico e classifcação climática para o município de Januária – MG
Authors: De Oliveira José Ângeles Moreira
Published: June 2019

O conhecimento das características hidrológicas de uma região é fundamental, pois permite estabelecer os períodos de disponibilidade e de escassez hídrica, permitindo planejar e gerenciar o uso dos recursos hídricos. O trabalho objetivou calcular o balanço hídrico climatológico (BHC) bem como realizar a classificação climática pelo método de Thornthwaite e Mather (1955) para o município de Januária - MG. Para a realização do estudo foi utilizada uma série de dados históricos entre os anos de 1961 a 2017, relativos à precipitação média mensal e temperatura média mensal. Para o cálculo do BHC foi adotado o valor de 100 mm para a capacidade de água disponível (CAD). A deficiência hídrica anual no município foi de 492,1 mm, sendo distribuída entre os meses de abril a outubro totalizando sete meses de déficit hídrico. O excedente hídrico foi verificado apenas nos meses de dezembro e janeiro, totalizando 104,0 mm.
Espécies nativas para alimentação de ruminantes em Ouricuri-PE e seus impactos ambientais
Authors: Souza Danilo Diego de , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa
Published: June 2019

O extrativismo predatório sobre espécies botânicas para alimentação animal tem causado sérios problemas ambientais na Caatinga. Objetivou-se avaliar a composição botânica nativa da Caatinga consumida por ruminantes e o impacto ambiental dessa prática. O estudo foi realizado em 38 comunidades da zona rural de Ouricuri-PE. Foram aplicados 80 questionários junto aos agropecuaristas sobre a utilização de espécies nativas para alimentação de caprinos, ovinos e bovinos. Além disso, pretendeu sensibilizá-los sobre o uso sustentável dos recursos vegetais. As espécies utilizadas com mais frequência foram Caesalpinia pyramidalis (2,5%), Bromelia laciniosa (15%), Melocactus zehntneri (16,25%), Pilosocereus pachycladus (16,25%), Pilosocereus gounellei (18,75%), Ziziphus joazeiro (20%) e Cereus jamacaru (100%). Quanto ao conhecimento prévio sobre a noção do impacto ambiental com a extração insustentável, verificou-se que 46,25% dos entrevistados disseram compreender que tal atividade causa dano ambiental, enquanto 53,75% desconhecem esse dano. A alta intensidade e frequência no uso insustentável, principalmente de C. jamacaru, poderá, num futuro próximo, acarretar em exaustão do recurso vegetal, o que pode levar a espécie ao risco de extinção. Espera-se que os agropecuaristas sejam sensibilizados, de forma que realizem um manejo sustentável, como o cultivo dessas espécies, desse modo, buscando uma melhor forma de convivência com o semiárido.
Eficiência de radiação UV-C no controle da antracnose e da podridão peduncular em abacate ‘Hass’
Authors: Fischer Ivan Herman , Palharini Maria Cecília de Arruda , Jeronimo Elisangela Marques , Sartori Maria Márcia Pereira , Sanhueza Rosa Maria Valdebenito
Published: June 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses de radiação UV-C na ocorrência de antracnose e de podridão peduncular em abacates ‘Hass’ com e sem inoculação com Colletotrichum gloeosporioides e Lasiodiplodia theobromae, em pós-colheita. A região peduncular dos frutos foi submetida às doses de radiação UV-C de 0,36; 0,48; 0,60 e 0,72 kJ/m2, enquanto a região equatorial foi exposta as doses de 0,34; 0,45; 0,56 e 0,67 kJ/m2. Após o armazenamento dos frutos a 6ᴼC por 21 dias e mais seis ou oito dias a 21ᴼC, avaliou-se a incidência das doenças em frutos não inoculados e a incidência e a severidade da antracnose e da podridão de lasiodiplodia em frutos inoculados, medindo-se o diâmetro da lesão de antracnose na região equatorial e o comprimento da podridão de lasiodiplodia a partir do pedúnculo. Nos tratamentos sem inoculação, foram analisadas as variáveis firmeza da polpa, sólidos solúveis e acidez titulável. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (5%). De maneira geral, as doses de radiação UV-C avaliadas não reduziram a ocorrência das doenças nos frutos com ou sem inoculação dos patógenos, assim como não afetaram as variáveis físico-químicas do abacate ‘Hass’.
Effect of nitrogen and potash on Early shoot borer (Chilo infuscatellus Snellen) incidence in differently maturing varieties of sugarcane
Authors: Singh Robin , Ahlawat Dilbagh , Yadav S.S. , Nagpal Kanika , Chaudhary Ankur
Published: June 2019

It has been argued that fertilization may influence the susceptibility of insect pests, and thus, can increase the crop production by lowering the incidence of insect-pest. Here, the present investigation was carried out to study the influence of nitrogen and potash levels on the incidence of early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snellen in sugarcane varieties at Regional Research Station CCSHAU Uchani farm, Karnal. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with three differently maturing varieties viz., Co 0238, CoH 119 and CoH 150 as main plot, three doses of nitrogen viz., 150, 200 and 250 kg per hectare (kg/ha) as sub plot and two doses of potash viz., 0 and 50 (kg/ha) as sub-sub plot. The early shoot borer mean per cent incidence recorded in April, May and June, 2015 was highest (7.68, 12.19 and 6.35, respectively) in Co 0238 while, lowest (5.16, 8.51 and 5.40, respectively) in CoH 119 followed by CoH 150 (6.29, 8.79 and 5.43, respectively). In relation to nitrogen application, maximum mean per cent incidence (7.12, 11.19 and 6.48, respectively) in April, May and June, 2015 of early shoot borer was recorded at 250 kg N/ha and the minimum (5.68, 8.57 and 5.23, respectively) at 150 kg N/ha. Application of potassium significantly reduced the shoot borer infestation with mean per cent incidence lower at 50 kg K2O/ha (5.90, 9.24 and 5.33, respectively) in April, May and June, 2015 compared to control i.e., no application of potassium (6.85, 10.42 and 6.12, respectively). Results revealed that application of potassium with optimum dose of nitrogenous fertilizer along with selection of suitable variety acted as preventive measures to avoid shoot borer infestation.