bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecotourism Strategy and Potential of Delleng Simpon, Ulumerah, Pakpak Bharat Regency
Authors: Munthe Muhtar Ardansah , Sari Ratna , Daulay Aulia Putra
Published: March 2024

Ecotourism can be developed into a sustainable development model because its management concept is oriented to the economy and maintaining forest preservation and community empowerment. Delleng Simpon is a forest area with a beautiful panoramic expanse. The Delleng Simpon area is critical and has the potential to be developed. This study aims to find strategies and potentials in the management of Delleng Simpon ecotourism by considering the community's ecological, economic, and socio-cultural conditions. This research used the qualitative descriptive case study method. Data collection was carried out through surveys and interviews in the field. The data was analyzed using the SWOT method. The analysis results showed that (42%) of respondents were not involved in tourism management because ecotourism is managed directly by the Tourism Office, visitor participation in maintaining cleanliness is still low, and only (14%) always dispose of garbage in its place. Respondents' perceptions of ecotourism development, including access, facilities, cleanliness, and promotion, are still less than optimal; all respondents agreed to build public facilities and support facilities immediately. The SWOT analysis results for the Delleng Simpon ecotourism development strategy are in Quadrant I by implementing the Strength-Opportunities (SO) strategy. The priority of the SO's strategy is the development of ecotourism by involving more local communities; its management must be carried out with the principles of preserving the environment, increasing educational value, and maximizing local wisdom.
Flow cytometry study of DNA transformation dynamics in ВНК-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell culture during rabies virus reproduction
Authors: Guseva M. N. , Doronin M. I. , Shevchenko M. A. , Mikhalishin D. V. , Borisov A. V. , El’kina Yu. S. , Okovytaya T. V. , Zakharov V. М. , Mikhalishin V. V.
Published: March 2024

The study examines the DNA transformation dynamics of ВНК-21/SUSP/ARRIAH subline cells during rabies virus reproduction. Cells infected with the virus and control intact cells were cultivated under similar conditions. The identification of dependence of the virus infectivity on reproduction time revealed that the virus infectivity titre increased from (3.2 ± 0.2) lg CCID50/cm3 at the time of inoculation to (7.63 ± 0.3) lg CCID50/cm3 after 48 hours of reproduction, with the most intensive increase having been observed within the first 24 hours. The cell concentration changed from 0.5 to 1.9 million/cm3, i.e. increased by a factor of 3.8. After 24 hours, the cell growth rate slowed down. Findings from the examination of cell cycle phases during rabies virus reproduction in the host cell allowed for the estimation of duration and predominance of G1, S, G2 + M phases at different stages of cultivation. The dynamics of changes in the apoptotic cell population in the control and test samples was similar within 36 hours of cultivation. After the said period, the proportion of apoptotic infected cells was 28–42% higher than that of apoptotic control cells. After 9 hours, the proportion of cells undergoing G1 phase increased by 11.7% in the test samples, whereas it decreased by 16.6% in the control samples. Subsequently, the number of G1 phase cells in the control and test samples changed in the same way: a 40% decrease was observed after 15–18 hours, it was followed by a 45–46% growth jump, then again a 39–40% decrease and an increase were observed. After 33 hours of reproduction and till the end of cultivation, the proportion of infected cells undergoing G1 phase was significantly higher (by 12–21%) as compared with control cells. The percentage of S phase cells in the test and control samples was the same during the first day of the virus reproduction, with sharp jump-like 3.4- and 2.4-fold increases having been observed after 15 and 24 hours, respectively. After 24 hours, the infected and control cells began to demonstrate differences, which gradually increased from 8 to 137% by the end of reproduction. After 30 hours of reproduction, the proportion of test sample cells undergoing G2 + M phase began to decrease by 17–28% as compared with the control cells. The cell switch-over to the synthesis of complete rabies virus particles occurred after 24 hours of reproduction. This is indicated by changes in the host cell cycle phases, as well as by the slowing down of ВНК-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell population growth.
O USO DO PROTOCOLO ATIVIDADE EXERCÍCIO (PAE) COMO RECURSO REABILITATÓRIO PARA PACIENTES COM SEQUELAS HANSÊNICAS.
Authors: Borges João Victor Silva , Souza Ana Beatriz dos Santos , Rodrigues Mateus Gabriel Muniz , Sá Nonato Márcio Custódio Maia
Published: March 2024

Contextualização: A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa, crônica, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae e caracteriza-se como a principal causa de incapacidade física permanente dentre as doenças infeccios
NARRATIVAS DE SI E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS NA ERA TECNICISTA: RELATOS DE VIDA E EXPERIÊNCIAS FORMATIVAS/PROFISSIONAIS NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo Wantuir Alves de
Published: March 2024

Este é um trabalho com enfoque nas narrativas de vida e formação profissional de professoras
com o objetivo de refletir sobre a experiência formativa e a atuação profissional durante as
décadas de 197
GÊNERO FEMININO E AS TIPOLOGIAS DE VIOLÊNCIA NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: ALMEIDA TAMARA DA SILVA , FARIAS ORNEIDE CANDIDO , BEZERRA KALYNE ARAÚJO
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os tipos de violência vivenciados por mulheres no Brasil no ano de 2022.
Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal desenvolvido a partir de dados obtidos pelo Sistema de
Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde. Para a coleta dos dados considerou-se o
gênero feminino e o recorte temporal para o ano de 2022. Os dados foram tratados e organizados no
Excel, e em seguida foram analisados através de estatística descritiva básica. Resultados: Em 2022 foram
notificados 507.226 casos de violência no Brasil, destes 356.350 (70,25%) ocorreram envolvendo
mulheres. As mulheres adultas (34,70%), pardas (44,43%) e com o ensino médio completo (16,67%) são
as principais vítimas de violência. Quanto ao local, o mais frequente foi a residência (67,81%), sendo a
violência física (35,58%) a mais praticada. Conclusão: O gênero feminino torna-se alvo de muitos
agressores por questões físicas, sociais, financeiras e emocionais, as quais corroboram para desfechos
desfavoráveis acerca do seu bem-estar e impactam negativamente sobre os indicadores de saúde.
The influence of natural science scientific register in isiNdebele on classroom practices
Authors: Ntuli Thuli Gladys
Published: March 2024

This study is an interpretive qualitative case study. Its goal was to look at the influence of natural science scientific register in isiNdebele on classroom practices. The study was conducted in some schools of the Siyabuswa 2 circuit in the Mpumalanga Province. The stakeholders’ (teachers, learners, and parents) information was gathered through interviews and observations. Data gathered from interviews and observations were analyzed using content analysis. Interviews and observations that were recorded on audio were examined by playing them back numerous times after being transcribed into a word document. The findings demonstrated that the usage of indigenous languages favorably influences learner interactions and discourses in the classroom. This is because there was the most interaction in the classroom when learners were taught natural sciences using isiNdebele register. As opposed to when they taught using the English register, where they were mostly passive. This emphasizes the requirement for the creation of scientific registers in native languages. Consequently, it is advised that indigenous languages’ scientific language registers be incorporated into education and learning as they positively influence interactions and discourses, which yield to meaningful learning and better performance.
GenZs environmental attitudes and ecology behavior nexus: Urgent education message
Authors: LeSage-Clements Teresa , Sobolev Dmitri , Patton Barba
Published: March 2024

Environmental education in schools is critical to help decrease plastic litter pollution because plastic pollution could be the most significant health problem of the 21st century. Our research examined the environmental behaviors and attitudes of Generation Z (Gen Z) high school and undergraduate students in South Texas, USA. The research was important because we need to understand what young people believe and value if we are going to see any change in environmental behavior. Results supported research on how teachers can influence student environmental attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge with education. Feedback from students revealed significant attitude change and a rich narrative of pollution and watershed ecology knowledge and behavior themes. These themes disclosed that a holistic environmental science curriculum is necessary to connect Earth systems with the plastic litter pollution cycle.
Implementasi program literasi membaca kelas 5 di SD Negeri Karangwuni
Authors: Luxyana Vadia indra , Rigianti Henry Aditya , Wijayanto Yogi Indra
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi Program Literasi membaca siswa kelas 5 di SD Negeri Karangwuni. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data yakni Guru Kelas dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap yakni data reduksi, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SD Negeri Karangwuni, implementasi program literasi membaca sampai pada tahap pembiasaan 15 menit membaca sebelum pembelajaran dimulai. Upaya sekolah untuk meningkatkan program literasi adalah dengan cara membiasakan membaca buku non pelajaran dan buku pembelajaran selama 15 menit sebelum kelas dimulai, membangun lingkungan yang mendukung literasi dan melibatkan mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi. Terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ini yakni semangat siswa-siswi dalam membaca buku dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Sedangkan faktor penghambat pembiasaan kegiatan membaca adalah belum optimalnya pelaksanaan Program literasi sekolah ini karena belum sepenuhnya rutin dilaksanakan disetiap kelas lainnya. Kata kunci: Program literasi, Implementasi Program, literasi membaca.
PENANAMAN KEDISIPLINAN MELALUI KEGIATAN PRAMUKA SD NEGERI BATURAN 1 GAMPING SLEMAN
Authors: Wibowo Ari
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The research aims to find out the inculcation of discipline, as well as teacher and efforts to overcome them in instilling discipline through scout activities. The research was conducted at SDN  Baturan 1 Gamping Sleman in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study uses a qualitative method. The results showed that the incultation of discipline was carried out in a democratic way, namely by using scout clothes and attributes, inserting materials related to discipline, giving orders through hand signals or whisles, giving examples or role models, and giving reward and punisments. The obstacles faced are that there are still one or two children who are annoying, when they are explained they are busy and don’t listen, students are also influenced by the outside environment such as bad association, easy access to the internet and without supervision from parents, as well as television and magazine media. Which today are mostly uneducated. Efforts to overcome these obstacles are by getting closer to students, giving examples to students starting from using uniforms and complete attributes, advising, children, and working with parents to guide children to behave in discipline.Keywords: discipline, democracy, reward, punisment
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI NUSA TENGARA BARAT MENGUNAKAN GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESION
Authors: Hirzi Ristu Haiban , Septiani Ayu , Hastuti Siti Hariati , Muhsinah Jatiatul , Satriawan Rodi , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan adalah suatu modal dasar kemajuan suatu bangsa. Indonesia mengalami krisis pendidikan dengan hasil yang konsisten berada di peringkat bawah dalam beberapa riset internasional. Salah satu permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia saat ini adalah keberadaan anak putus sekolah. Salah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia yang memiliki permasalahan tingginya angaka putus sekolah adalah Provinsi Nusa Tengara Barat. Berdasarkan data Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dalam NTB Satu Data (2022), angka putus sekolah jenjang SD, SMP, SMA/SMK pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022 memang masih cukup besar. Untuk jenjang SD, jumlah siswa yang putus sekolah sebanyak 344 orang atau 0,07 persen. Sedangkan untuk jenjang pendidikan SMP, jumlah siswa yang putus sekolah di NTB sebanyak 43 orang. Sementara, angka putus sekolah untuk jenjang SMA sebanyak 47 orang. Jenjang pendidikan berikutnya yang banyak siswa putus sekolah adalah SMK, sebanyak 249 orang atau 0,34 persen. Angka putus sekolah disebabkan karena faktor ekonomi seperti persentase penduduk miskin, jumlah pengangguran, pendapatan/PDRB perkapita, indeks pembangunan manusia serta faktor lain yang diduga mempengaruhi angka putus sekolah. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi menggunakan metode Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi angka putus sekolah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpegaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah anak putus sekolah tingkat SMK di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2023 adalah kepadatan penduduk, IPM, APM dan angka buta huruf.Kata Kunci: Angka Putus Sekolah, Regresi, Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR)
MASALAH GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Affandi Lalu Hamdian
Published: March 2024

Transformasi pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa menguasai keterampilan abad 21 membutuhkan perubahan peran guru dalam pembelajaran. Dalam realitasnya, banyak guru menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam melaksanakan perannya ketika menerapkan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) sebagai wujud transformasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeskplorasi masalah yang dihadapi guru ketika menerapkan model PBL. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan guru peserta Pendidikan Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan (PPG Daljab) sebagai subyek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan dokumentasi, observasi, dan focus group discussion. Data dianalisis dengan metode constant comparative untuk menemukan kategori permasalahan yang dihadapi guru. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa guru mengalami berbagai miskonsepsi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan perannya sebagai perancang pembelajaran, pembimbing belajar bagi siswa, dan evaluator pembelajaran. Miskonsepsi itu berkaitan dengan konstruksi masalah yang disajikan kepada siswa, pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) sebagai panduan belajar siswa, serta penerapan siktaks PBL dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar guru diberikan kesempatan yang lebih banyak untuk belajar menerapkan pembelajaran inovatif melalui berbagai wadah yang tersedia seperti PPG Daljab dan KKG.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Website Multimodalitas Pada Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktaviasary Allisya
Published: March 2024

Tampak pada penyebaran informasi dan komunikasi pada ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi begitu pesat. Dunia Pendidikan menjadi salah satu sektor dalam penggunaan media pembelajran. Faktor pendorong yang mempengaruhi keberterimaan media pembelajaran multimodalitas berbasis website di lingkungan guru sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT-2) memberikan niatr dalam (behavior intention), (performance expectancy), ekspetasi usaha (effort expectancy), pengaruh sosial (social influence), kondisi yang memfasilitasi (facilitating conditions), motivasi hedonis (hedonic motivation) Tujuan dari penelitian ini diperuntukan untuk menyelidiki keberterimaan guru sekolah dasar terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis web pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey korelasi. Data yang di ambil menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dan Partial Least Square (PLS).  hasil yang di dapat menunjukan Performa Expertanty (PE) yaitu ekspetasi kinerja, Social Influence (SI) yaitu pengaruh sosail yang dapat di manfaatkan dalam media pembelajaran berbasis website hal ini memberikan keberterimaan dalam penggunaan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran untuk masa depan.
PENGARUH WORDLESS PICTURE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KALIMAT SEDERHANA PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 2 PANCOR
Authors: Burhanuddin B , Lestarini Yuniar . , Muspita Zalia .
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh wordless picture terhadap kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana siswa kelas II SD Negeri 2 Pancor tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kontrol group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 2 Pancor yang berjumlah 44 siswa yang terbagi kedalam dua kelas II.A dan II.B. Kelas II.A merupakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas II.B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan test kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa rata-rata kemampuan menulis kalimat siswa kelas eksperimen pre dan post tes adalah 63,32 dan 71,82 sedangkan kelas kontrol pada pre dan post tes adalah 58,84 dan 62,77. Selain itu secara klasikal minat belajar kelas eksperimen mencapai 80%. Rata-rata kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana kelas eksperimen pada post tes yaitu 86,36 sedangkan rata-rata kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana pada kontrol pada post tes adalah 63,63. Selain itu ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal kelas eksperimen mencapai 86%. Dari Uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample t test. Pada analisis statistik kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.00 < 0.05. Pada analisis hasil posttest kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) = F hitung> F tabel  (15.838 > 0.00). Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Wordless Pictures berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana siswa kelas II SDN 2 Pancor.  Kata kunci : Kemampuan Menulis, Kalimat Sederhana, Wordless Pictures
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 01 Otak Rarangan
Authors: Hasanah Vika Rapiatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Otak Rarangan, Kecamatan Wanasaba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Eksperiman Pra-Experimental Design dengan bentuk One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Metode eksperimen ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui secara pasti pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Peneliti hanya menggunakan satu kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen, dan dikenakan perlakuan dengan dua kali pengukuran, yaitu pre-test dan post-test dalam satu subjek penelitian yaitu kelas V SDN 01 Otak Rarangan. Temuan penelitian diperoleh dari hasil tes motivasi belajar dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis prasyarat dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 68,35 dan hasil posttest sebesar 87,54 dengan selisih 19,19. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 01 Otak Rarangan. Hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas V SDN 01 Otak Rarangan. Kata kunci: Lingkungan Sekolah, Motivasi belajar Siswa, Pelajaran IPA
Demographic Transition and Youth Employment in Pakistan
Authors: G. M. Arif  , Nusrat Chaudhry
Published: March 2024

There is convincing evidence that Pakistan has entered the demographic bonus phase; child dependency is declining and youth share in the total population is rising. This paper has examined youth employment in the context of demographic transition evidenced since the early 1990s. Changes in the level of educational attainment have also been analysed. The study has used the data from Pakistan Demographic Surveys and Labour Force Surveys carried out between 1990 and 2005. Findings of the study show that the benefits of demographic transition in terms of rising share of youth in the total population has partially been translated through development of their human capital and productive absorption in the local labour market. While the pace of human capital formation seems to be satisfactory in urban Pakistan, it is dismal in rural areas, particularly for females. High levels of both female inactivity across the education categories and unemployment for males as well as females urge a strong youth employment policy in Pakistan to reap the benefits of the ongoing demographic transition. Youth are a source of development, and a high priority may be placed on preparing them with the skills needed for their adjustment in the labour market.
S. A. OŜga. The Rate of Exchange and the Terms of Trade. New Brunswick, New Jersey / London: Aldine Transaction, 2008. 116 pages. Paperback. Price not given.
Authors: Usman Qadir
Published: March 2024

S. A. OŜga aims to provide a concise outline of the theory behind the rate of exchange and the terms of trade, in textbook fashion at an elementary level. The terms of trade are defined as the ratio of the money prices of imports and exports, while the balance of trade is the ratio of the value of exports to imports. The analysis in the book, as pointed out by the author, is limited in several ways. First, it does not go beyond defining and exploring relations between limited concepts, and does not touch upon ways of testing or proving any concepts. Secondly, the book deals with only the theory of ratios of exchange as they pertain to international trade. Yet, the discussion in the book is quite focused, which makes it easy to follow.
Isolation and production of proteases from bacteria isolate from Bekasam and Rusip (Traditional Food from South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Authors: Ace Baehaki  , Rodiana Nopianti  , Heri Nofriansyah  , Nuni Gofar
Published: March 2024

The research aims to assay enzyme activity of bacteria from traditional fermentation product (bekasam and rusip). The bacteria were inoculated in skim milk agar (SMA), and will produce clear zone. The best isolates from 9 isolates of bekasam and 9 isolates from rusip will be choosen, and the best result from bekasam and rusip were A3K2 and B3K2, respectively. Index proteolitic of A3K2 and B3K2 isolates were 10.0 and 7.0, respectively. Optimum time production of protease from A3K2 and B3K2 were 16 h and 32 h, respectively.
IOT-based intelligent drainage and dust identification system for enhanced hygiene and efficiency
Authors: P. Chandru  , R. Vadivel
Published: March 2024

In this abstract, we propose an innovative IoT-based Intelligent Drainage and Dust Identification System aimed at improving hygiene and operational efficiency across diverse environments. By leveraging interconnected sensors, actuators, and intelligent algorithms, the system automates drainage issue detection and dust accumulation identification. Sensors monitor fluid levels, detect blockages, and identify leaks, triggering timely responses such as alert notifications or automated valve controls. Concurrently, advanced image processing and optical sensors monitor dust accumulation, enabling real-time cleanliness assessment and automated cleaning when needed. Machine learning algorithms enhance system intelligence, continuously learning from data to optimize resource utilization and adapt to changing conditions. Versatile and applicable across residential, commercial, and industrial settings, this system promises to elevate hygiene standards, minimize disruptions, and optimize efficiency with its proactive approach to maintenance and cleanliness.
Hybrid procedures in the treatment of obliterative arteriopathy of the lower limbs
Authors: Adil Elbakkal  , Essam Achouri  , Hamza Naouli  , Jiber Hamid  , Abdelatif Bouarhroum
Published: March 2024

Lower extremity artery disease is defined as a narrowing of the caliber of arteries to the lower limbs, resulting in hemodynamic loss, with or without clinical symptoms, The detection and the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is obtained by calculating the ankle brachial index , An adapted treatment reduces the morbi-mortality linked to this disease, the management of LEAD involves controlling risk factors and hygienic-dietary measures, medical management, and finally surgical treatment (conventional surgery, endovascular treatment, or hybrid procedures). The progress in hybrid procedures has expanded the possibilities for revascularization in patients with severe and complex arterial lesions. These techniques provide an excellent alternative for specific indications,
A survey of transmission control protocol variants
Authors: Lydiah Moraa Machora
Published: March 2024

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), is a reliable connection oriented end-to-end protocol. It contains within itself, mechanisms for ensuring reliability by requiring the receiver to acknowledge the segments that it receives. The network is not perfect and a small percentage of packets are lost enroute, either due to network error or due to the fact that there is congestion in the network and the routers are dropping packets. TCP ensures reliability by starting a timer whenever it sends a segment. If it does not receive an acknowledgement from the receiver within the ‘time-out’ interval then it retransmits the segment. In this paper a review of various TCP is carried out. There are a number of TCP variants for application in the management of network efficiency in terms of network congestion and transmission efficiency. These variants include: - TCP Tahoe, TCP Reno, TCP New Reno, TCP Vegas, TCP SACK, TCP FACK, TCP Asym, TCP RBP, Full TCP and TCP CUBIC. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to study the tcp types on the network performance variances. All have different features and advantages but with maximal throughput as main objective, which are termed as the clones of TCP, have been incorporated into TCP/IP protocol for handling congestion efficiently in different network scenarios.
Family communication patterns, individual's overall conflict resolution style, and cognitive flexibility among young adults
Authors: Mushfirah Nasir Sayed  , Anjana Sinha
Published: March 2024

The dissertation delves into the intricate dynamics of Family Communication Patterns and its profound relationship on an individual's Conflict Resolution Style and Cognitive Flexibility. The three variables together can form the futuristic contours of an individual’s life. Understanding the intricate interplay of these factors becomes paramount, for they are not merely aspects of academic curiosity, rather they are the very heartbeats of our life. The study encompasses a sample size of 207 young adults, and meticulously employs The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES-IV), the Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI) by Kurdek, and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (Dennis & Vander Wal, 2010) as its research tools. The primary objective was to unravel the multifaceted relationship between Family Communication Patterns, Conflict Resolution Styles, and Cognitive Flexibility among adults, with a specific focus on understanding the impact of Family Communication Patterns on an individual's Conflict Resolution Style and Cognitive Flexibility. The findings of the study revealed compelling insights into the interconnectedness of these variables. The implications of these findings are far-reaching, with potential applications in the realms of psychology, family therapy, and interpersonal communication. The study underscores the need for further exploration into the development of interventions tailored to enhance Family Communication Patterns, thereby fostering more adaptive Conflict Resolution Styles and greater Cognitive Flexibility among young adults. Additionally, the longitudinal impact of these variables together warrants comprehensive investigation, offering a rich avenue for future research endeavors.
The Influence of The Child-Friendly District Program on The Fulfillment of Children's Rights in Banyumas District
Authors: Susanti Rahtami , Nirmalawati Widya
Published: March 2024

Children play an important role in the future of a country, therefore the state has an obligation to protect their rights. Various child protection efforts through the issuance of legislation and concrete programs based on child protection have been carried out by the government. One of the child protection-based government policies implemented in the regions is the child-friendly district program. In 2021, the Banyumas Regency Government was successfully confirmed as a Child Friendly Regency. The objectives of the research are to determine the indicators that must be met by Banyumas Regency in order to be designated as a Child Friendly Regency, to find out how to create a child-friendly village regulation and to analyze the effect of the Child Friendly Regency Program on the fulfillment of children's rights in Banyumas Regency. The output of this research is an article in the national journal Sinta 6, namely Idea Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, articles in proceedings with ISBN and copyright of scientific articles.
Green Innovation & Green Competitive Advantage in the impact of Green Marketing Orientation on Purchase Intention on the Use of Fabric Shopping Bags in UMS Management Students
Authors: Damayanti Eka Vina , Waskito Jati
Published: March 2024

This study investigates how Green Innovation and Green Competitive Advantage contribute to the impact of Green Marketing Orientation on Purchase Intention on the Use of Fabric Shopping Bags in UMS Management Students. With the phenomenon that we've raised is that it's all about shopping using a totebag. The methods used in this research are quantitative research methods as well as sample selection using purposive sampling approaches. The research was conducted at the 2020 Military Management Students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The study used a sample of 150 students who had been confirmed and eligible for testing because they had passed the data checking phase. Where data is measured numerically and uses Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square. SmartPLS 3.0 was utilized in this program. The findings of this study indicate that Green Competitive Advantage significantly affects Purchase Intention, Green Innovation significantly does not affect Purchase Intention, Green Marketing Orientation significantly affects Green Competitive Advantage, Green Marketing Orientation significantly affects Green Innovation, Green Marketing Orientation does not affect Purchase Intention, Green Competitive Advantage significantly provides a mediating effect on Green Marketing Orientation and Purchase Intention, Green Innovation significantly does not provide a mediating effect on Green Marketing Orientation and Purchase Intention.
The Effect of E-Service Quality and Website Quality on E-Loyalty with E-Satisfication as an Mediating Variable at the Bluder Cokro Company
Authors: Febriyanti Eka Wawan , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: March 2024

The rise of the Indonesian economy after passing through the Covid-19 pandemic, Madiun city specialty food entrepreneurs have a competitive strategy to achieve customer satisfaction so that customer loyalty is maintained in the long term by improving business quality regularly and periodically.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of e-service quality and website quality on e-loyalty with e-satisfication as a mediating variable at the Cokro bluder company. The number of respondents in this study were 150 respondents who had experience shopping for bluder Cokro products online. The survey of respondents was conducted online using the google form facility so that the technique used to take samples in this study was purposive sampling technique because it was in accordance with certain considerations based on the objectives of this study. The data that has been obtained from respondents then goes through several test stages using the Smart PLS 3.0 program. Outer model there are several tests carried out such as validity test, reliability test and multicollinearity test while the inner model conducts Godness of Fit (Gof) test and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis explain that e-service quality has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, e-service quality has a significant positive effect on e-satisfication, website quality has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, website quality has a significant positive effect on e-satisfication, e-satisfication also has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty so that e-satisfication successfully mediates the relationship between e-service quality and website quality on e-loyalty.
The Effect of Successor Readiness on Family Business Sustainability
Authors: Rasyieda Silvia Fajari , Pitriani Seni , Nurfitriya Mira , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: March 2024

Leadership succession in a family business is the process of transferring leadership from predecessor to business successor, this process involves preparing a successor who will take over leadership and be responsible for the family business. Ineffective succession planning will not be able to make a successor in accordance with company goals that will cause the company to fall. This study aims to determine the effect of successor readiness on the sustainability  of family business. With the object of research of students of the Indonesian University of Education, Tasikmalaya Campus. This study used quantitative methods, with a descriptive approach and journal analysis related to sustainability factors  in family businesses. Based on the results of the study, there are allegations that successor readiness has a positive effect on the sustainability of family  businesses and provides useful insights on how families can improve  family business sustainability through successor readiness.
SISTEM KONTROL LEVEL TRANSMITTER PADA TANGKI FA – 410 DI PT. SINTAS KURAMA PERDANA
Authors: Novita Asri Dwi , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKSistem instrumentasi sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai kegiatan dikarenakan terbatasnya kemampuan indera manusia sebagai alat ukur. Parameter yang umum dalam suatu sistem proses kendali diantaranya suhu (temperature). tekanan (pressure), aliran dalam suatu pipa (flow) dan pengukuran tinggi permukaan zat cair (level). Secara terminologi instrumentasi dapat diartikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari teknik penggunaan peralatan (instrument) untuk mengukur dan mengatur harga dari suatu besaran fisis. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan maka instrumentasi banyak digunakan dalam penelitian, pengukuran, pengaturan otomatis dan pengolahan data. Sedangkan Sistem kendali atau sistem kontrol adalah sistem yang bertujuan untuk mengendalikan suatu proses agar keluaran yang dihasilkan dapat dikendalikan sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan, dalam hal ini yang dikendalikan adalah kestabilannya, ketelitian, dan kedinamisannya. Pada Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana cara mengontrol tangki FA410 dan mengetahui keadaan tangki FA-410 melalui control room yang tersedia di PT. Sintas Kurama Perdana ini sehingga menghasilkan level transmitter yang diinginkan pada tangki FA-410 yaitu batas maksimum 20%-30% dalam keadaan proses berjalan.
Analisis Quality Of Service (QOS) Jaringan Provider Indihome Melalui Drive Test di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Al Sulaiman Ramdhani , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: March 2024

Teknologi kini tentunya semakin pesat dengan diiringi peningkatan dari peradaban manusia yang menyebabkan persaingan yang begitu ketat. Indihome adalah salah satu dari produk layanan Telkom Group yang merupakan berupa bentuk paket layanan yang terpadu dalam sebuah paket triple play yang tentunya meliputi baik layanan komunikasi, data, dan juga entertainment baik seperti layanan telepon rumah dan juga layanan internet (Internet on Fiber atau High Speed Internet). Dengan ini penulis melakukan sebuah penelitian bertujuan untuk dapat menguji seberapa baik kualitas jaringan dari sebuah provider Indihome (PT Telkom Indonesia) di Kecamatan Ciasem Kabupaten Subang dengan memanfaatkan menggunakan metode dari drive test dengan memanfaatkan software Net Monitoring. Didapati dari hasil analisis yang telah kami lakukan menujukan bahwasannya provider dari Indihome kecamatan Ciasem Kabupaten Subang didapati memiliki nilai rata-rata dengan kecepatan download sebesar 26.52 Mb/s dan didapati nilai rata-rata RSSI/RSRP sebesar -79 dBm.
Morphology and phylogeny of Cortinarius strenuipes (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) reported for the first time from Türkiye
Authors: Şengül Meryem Şenay , Türkekul İbrahim , Işık Hakan
Published: March 2024

Cortinarius strenuipes Rob. Henry is reported for the first time from Türkiye based on morphological features and molecular analysis. It is found in mixed forest and distinguished by a gray or reddish-brown pileus with blackish spots, dark brownish ochre to chocolate-brown lamellae, brown or brownish-gray, cylindrical stipe slightly bulbous at base. Internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and the large subunit (LSU) of nuclear ribosomal RNA region sequences of the specimen are determined and compared with similar taxa.
Sulle costruzioni relative non-restrittive del romeno (a confronto con l’italiano)
Authors: Cinque Guglielmo
Published: March 2024

Non-restrictive (or appositive) relative clauses can either belong to sentence grammar (integrated non-restrictive relatives) or to the grammar of discourse (non-integrated non-restrictive relatives). Italian has both constructions (the former employs che and cui relative pronouns, while the latter employs the il quale paradigm, with distinct properties). The evidence discussed in the present article induces one to analyse the non-restrictive relatives of Standard (non colloquial) Romanian as belonging to the grammar of discourse.
ADOPSI MOBILE PAYMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EXTENDED UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Abidin Mohammad Mansyur , Pramana Edwin , Sugiono Judi Prajetno
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan mobile payment cukup cepat beberapa tahun terakhir hingga mencapai 2,07 miliar pengguna pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi behavioral intention pelanggan mobile payment di Indonesia. Model teoritis dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan konstruk utama UTAUT (social influence, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, dan behavioral intention) dengan beberapa konstruk eksogen tambahan dari penelitian sebelumnya (perceived convenience, trust, perceived security). Responden Penelitian ini adalah 408 orang yang pernah menggunakan mobile payment minimal 4 kali dalam sebulan. responden tersebar di beberapa kota di Indonesia khususnya Pulau Jawa. data dianalisa menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Social influence, perceived convenience, performance expectancy, perceived security, effort exepectancy menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi behaviral intention pelanggan dalam mengadopsi mobile payment. Trust menjadi satu-satunya konstruk yang tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi behavioral intention pelanggan dalam mengadopsi mobile payment. Effort expectancy dan trust menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi performance expenctancy. Perceived security juga terbukti secara signifikan mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap trust.
ANALISIS KEAMANAN WEBSITE BPJS KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VULNERABILITY ASESEMENT
Authors: Taryana Yulia , Heryana Nono
Published: March 2024

Keamanan system saat ini sangat diperlukan karena sedang maraknya hacker yang berhasil membobol situs-situs yang memiliki jutaan data. Salah satu permasalahan yang sempat beredar dimedia sosial bahwa terjadi kebocoran data pada BPJS Kesehatan. BPJS Kesehatan adalah badan hukum yang dibentuk untuk menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa keamanan system website BPJS Kesehatan menggunakan metode Vulnerability Asesement dengan tool OWASP ZAP. OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk pengujian penetrasi dalam menemukan celah keamanan pada suatu aplikasi website. Tahapan metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi masalah, melakukan studi literature, persiapan penetrasi, mengumpulkan informasi aplikasi, mengidentifikasi kerentanan aplikasi, dan mendapat hasil tes penetrasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Website BPJS Kesehatan tergolong aman untuk digunakan.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KERUSAKAN SEPEDA MOTOR BEBEK KARBURATOR DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Nuryahya Rizal , Muflihah Yusrida
Published: March 2024

Banyak pengguna sepeda motor bebek karburator yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan mengenai gejala-gejala yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada sepeda motor bebek karburator. HalÂ  ini didukung oleh data-data hasil survey selama 1 minggu dari beberapa bengkel di kecamatan Padangan yang menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 265 dari total 441 masyarakat yang melakukan perawatan pada bengkel adalah pengguna sepeda motor bebek karburator dengan presentase mencapai 60,2%. Masalah bagi pengendara yang tidak mengetahui jenis kerusakan, akan sangat fatal apabila jenis kerusakan tersebut tidak segera ditangani. Dengan minimnya mekanik bengkel yang ada pada bengkel serta banyaknya pengguna sepeda motor bebek karburator yang ingin melakukan perawatan pada bengkel membuat mekanik agak kewalahan dalam menanganinya dengan cepat karena perlu melakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu. Maka perlu adanya suatu sistem pakar untuk membantu melakukan identifikasi pada gejala-gejala yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sepeda motor bebek bersistem karburator dengan cepat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Certainty Factor (CF) sebagai sebuah sistem alternatif yang mampu untuk menentukan dan memberikan solusi dengan hasil diagnosa kerusakan yang akurat.
Exploratory Clinical Trial of a Depression Diagnostic Software That Integrates Stress Biomarkers and Composite Psychometrics
Authors: Jang Sooah , Kim In-Young , Choi Sun-Woo , Lee Anna , Lee Ju-Yeal , Shin Hyunkyung , Lee Junwoo , Lee Mikyeong , Lee Kyoung-Ryul , Jung Saeeun , Ryu Jin Sun , Oh Jihee , Kwon Manjae , Kim Joohan , Ahn Ryunsup , Jung Young-Chul , Seok Jeong-Ho
Published: March 2024

Objective This study evaluated the clinical effectiveness of Minds.NAVI, a depression screening kit combining psychometric measures and stress hormone biomarkers, in a prospective clinical trial. The objective was to assess its potential as a depression screening tool and investigate the associations between psychological assessments, salivary hormone staging, and depression severity.Methods Thirty-five participants with major depressive disorder and 12 healthy controls (HCs) were included. The Minds.NAVI software, utilizing the PROtective and Vulnerable factors battEry Test (PROVE) and salivary cortisol/dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) analysis, was employed. The PROVE test is a comprehensive self-report questionnaire that assesses depressive symptoms, suicide risk, attachment style, adverse childhood experiences, mentalization capacity, and resilience. In addition, salivary cortisol and DHEA levels were measured to evaluate the functional stage of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis.Results Minds.NAVI exhibited 100% sensitivity, 91.7% specificity, and 97.9% accuracy in distinguishing depression from HCs within an exploratory small group. Salivary stress hormone phases showed changes with depression stage (p=0.030), and the proportion of patients with “adrenal exhaustion stage” was higher in the moderate/severe depression group (p=0.038). Protective/vulnerable factors differed significantly between controls and depressed groups (p<0.001). Cortisol awakening response inversely correlated with depressive symptom severity (r=-0.31, p=0.034).Conclusion This study suggested possible clinical effectiveness of Minds.NAVI, a depression screening tool that integrates psychometric measures and stress hormone biomarkers. The findings support the potential association between depression, chronic stress, and HPA axis hyporesponsiveness.
Влияние закалки и старения на микроструктуру и механические свойства сварного соединения, полученного лазерной сваркой сплавов титана и алюминия
Authors: Курынцев Сергей Вячеславович , Евлампьев А. В.
Published: March 2024

Исследовано влияние закалки и старения на микроструктуру и механические свойства сварного соединения, полученного лазерной сваркой титанового сплава ВТ1-0 и алюминиевого сплава Д16. Проведен микроструктурный анализ сварных соединений с использованием светового и сканирующего электронного микроскопов. Выполнены испытания образцов на срез. Показано, что при термической обработке существенному изменению подвергается столбчатая зона термического влияния алюминия, в которой ширина зерен увеличивается от 5 – 7 до 20 – 40 мкм, а длина — от 30 – 100 до 100 – 200 мкм. Предел прочности при испытании на срез сварного соединения после термической обработки возрастает от 120 до 195 МПа, а микротвердость столбчатой зоны термического влияния — от 100 – 111 HV до 145 – 161 HV. Влияние термической обработки на распределение химических элементов в металле шва не выявлено, тогда как в столбчатой зоне термического влияния обнаружены участки, содержащие, предположительно, упрочняющую фазу Аl2Сu.
Структурная модель перехода кубического α-Mn в гексагональную модификацию на основе некристаллографической симметрии кластеров
Authors: Талис Александр Леонидович , Крапошин Валентин Сидорович
Published: March 2024

Предложена структурная модель превращения кубического α-Mn в гексагональную плотноупакованную фазу ε-Mn высокого давления. Модель основана на трансформации тройки тетраэдров в октаэдр, реализующейся переброской диагонали неплоского “ромба”, образованного гранями соседних тетраэдров. Система таких трансформаций преобразует фрагмент тетраэдрической спирали α-Mn во фрагмент стержня из октаэдров в гексагональной плотнейшей упаковке. Модель учитывает некристаллографическую симметрию рассматриваемых фрагментов кристаллических фаз.
Перспективы применения объемно-поверхностной закалки для деталей транспортных средств из сталей пониженной прокаливаемости
Authors: Юницкий Анатолий Эдуардович , Цырлин Михаил Иосифович
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены различные методы закалки деталей машин и механизмов. Дана оценка объемно-поверхностной закалки сталей пониженной прокаливаемости. Исследована структура, определены твердость и ударная вязкость сталей после закалки различных видов. Установлено, что при объемно-поверхностной закалке обеспечивается равномерное распределение твердости от поверхности к основному металлу сталей, а их ударная вязкость выше, чем у сталей, подвергнутых объемной или поверхностной закалке. Метод объемно-поверхностной закалки предложен для широкого внедрения при производстве деталей транспортных средств.