bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of flight conditions at tropopause level
Authors:   Milli Aviasiya Akademiyası magistrant, Natiq qızı Nurullazadə Fidan
Published: May 2021

High-quality organization of meteorological support along the flight routes, increasing its efficiency depends on many factors. These factors include the moderate and high intensity turbulence observed in the middle and upper flight echelons, icing, jet streams, volcanic ash clouds and their distribution areas, tropopause level, its altitude, and others. In the pre-flight preparation phase, the meteorological body provides meteorological support for all types of domestic and international flights planned in the middle and upper troposphere. The organization of flight efficiency and economic profitability depends on the high-quality forecast of the above-mentioned meteorological factors. The article analyzes the characteristics of weather conditions that affect flights in the middle and upper troposphere. The main recommendations and requirements of Annex 3 (ANEX 3) and its amendments (Amendment 79), ICAO's guidelines for meteorological support for international air navigation, are relevant to many of the issues discussed in this article. Key words: turbulence, jet stream, volcanic ash, aircraft, tropopause, aviation, flight echelon, pressure, wind, temperature, meteorological support, flight route
Differentification features of modern arid landscapes of Middle Araz plain
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Unikversiteti magistrant, Fikrət qızı Rüstəmova Reyhan
Published: May 2021

The article d4remonstrated Sadarak, Sharur, Boyukduz, Nakhchivan, Julfa, Yayji, Kangarli, Deste, Ordubad, etc., located in the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic along the left bank of the Araz River and covering a large area. The features of modern arid-denudation landscape forms formed in such plains as. In the presented scientific work the altered relief, location features of flora and fauna, exposed to anthropogenic influences in the Arazboyu plains of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, as well as the factors that create modern arid landscapes in the area. Key words: Plains of Arazboyu, landscape, anthropogenesis, arid-denudation, differentiation
Perspective directions of development of local gastronomy tourism in the conditions of European integration
Authors: Yakhno Tetyana P. , Martynyuk Ulyana A.
Published: May 2021

The article identifies the main aspects of gastronomy tourism in Ukraine and in the world and possible prospects and trends for further development of gastronomy tourism in our country. The variety of gastronomic festivals and tours in the leading regions of the country available in Ukraine are analyzed. Factors and entities of development of gastronomic tourism in each region and the reasons of their uneven application are allocated. The perspective areas of gastronomy tourism development in Ukraine to create a promising and competitive product on the international market of tourist services are outlined. Ukraine as a new tourism destination is increasingly establishing itself on the tourists’ travel map. The information is supplemented by various ratings from international tourist guides, which recommend travelers to turn their eyes to Ukraine. In Ukraine, the tourism industry is in its infancy, but its operation has a significant impact on the economy and is quite promising. Ukraine has very promising conditions and opportunities for activating the tourist capacity, in particular, due to the availability of unique natural and recreational resources, historical and cultural monuments, rich flora and fauna, areas of various forms of recreation, interesting and delicious dishes. Forming the innovation clusters, which are groups of enterprises, firms, organizations, and institutions operating in one (or several related) business area by economic interests and regional characteristics is one of the perspective forms of economic integration and development in the tourism industry of Ukraine. The advantage and novelty of the cluster approach are that it provides significant importance to the microeconomic component, as well as the territorial and social aspects of economic development. In modern conditions, the improvement of methods of organizational, financial, and resource-based support for tourism development at the macro, meso-, and micro levels is highly relevant. The intensification of the tourism companies’ activity should be based on the expansion of the possibilities of regional investment processes management in the specified direction and the combination of efficient state regulation of the economy with market self-regulation.
Methodological strategizing of regional development in the conditions of Ukraine’s institutional base modernization
Authors: Butko Mykola P. , Kharchenko Yuliya P.
Published: May 2021

The implementation of Ukraine's chosen course of authorities’ decentralization contains certain problems, challenges, and even threats that should be taken into account when implementing this strategy in the institutional body of the state, as well as in implementing the state map of productive forces modernization. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of the concept of methodological strategizing of regional development in the conditions of Ukraine’s institutional base modernization. The article analyzes the main methodological aspects of modernization of the institutional basis of regional development, identifies formal and informal rules, patterns, maxims, factors, methods and vectors of institutional core formation, areas for improving the regulatory framework and civil society development. The essence of the concept of methodological strategizing of regional development in the conditions of Ukraine’s institutional base modernization is determined. The contradictions in the normative-legal base concerning the administrative-territorial structure, formation, and functioning of spatial economic formations on the basis of sustainability, establishment of efficient territorial management by local executive bodies and united territorial communities are emphasized. The modernization of the institutional basis of regional development in the context of authorities’ decentralization is confirmed to be also influenced by various factors that impact the efficiency of the implementation of the national inclusive sustainable development strategy. As a result of the research, the author's vision of the essence of methodological strategizing of regional development, which absolutely needs modernization of the institutional base of state formation, is outlined. The authors point out that the immediate standardization of the strategic course for the authorities’ decentralization in the Constitution of Ukraine should be the priority step in correcting the mistakes and the need for an institutional definition with the rights, responsibilities, and structure of local executive bodies.
Conceptual bases of forming the regions’ economic security strategies
Authors: Tymchyshyn Yuliya V.
Published: May 2021

The article systematizes the existing theoretical approaches to revealing the essence of the definition "a region’s economic security strategy". The strategy of economic security should be a priority in ensuring the goals of inclusive development of regions, their competitiveness and stability. The order of development of this strategy includes: 1) forming the strategic goals of economic security of the region taking into account the management hierarchy; 2) strategic analysis of the external and internal security environment of the region; 3) identifying the strategy options; 4) determining the strategic alternatives and priorities of economic security of the region; 5) implementing the strategy; 6) monitoring the determinants of the economic security management process; 7) control; 8) adjustment of appropriate measures for economic security in the region. A number of new strategies are proposed: 1) of equalization and elimination of risks, threats, and dangers, 2) of growth and activation of growth poles; 3) of active growth; 4) of advanced safety-oriented development; 5) innovation-investment and adaptive strategies. Strategies for equalization and elimination of risks, threats, and dangers for areas with signs of depression and a critically low level of security are aimed at overcoming imbalances in the socio-economic system of the region and restoring positive economic growth parameters. Strategies for growth and activation of growth poles are focused on identifying profitable economic activities in the region, increasing innovation and investment, and overcoming the existing low level of economic security. Strategies of active growth provide for positive dynamics of development of the economic subsystem in the region and indicators of its security and increase of internal potential for an economic breakthrough. Strategies of advanced security-oriented development are typical for leading regions with a high level of development of the economic subsystem in the region and its security with a focus on the long-term increase of regional economic activity and security indicators. Innovation-investment and adaptive strategies are typical for the region with the highest level of economic security based on the adequacy of financial security and concentration of innovation and investment potential in the region.
The role of agroholdings in inclusive development of united territorial communities and districts: synergetic effect of decentralization
Authors: Pavlov Oleksandr I. , Didukh Serhiy M. , Barvinenko Vitaliy D.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to substantiate the synergetic relationship between the consequences of decentralization of authorities and governance constituting the formation of united territorial communities (UTCs) and new districts and the role of agricultural holdings in creating an inclusive environment within these socio-spatial formations. The methodological basis of the study consists of systemic, synergetic, geographical, socio-economic approaches, which together form an interdisciplinary research paradigm. The methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, SWOT-analysis, methods of comparison, statistics, and sociology are used to examine the processes occurring in rural areas as a result of reforming the basic and district levels of the administrative-territorial organization and their transition to the principles of inclusiveness with the active participation of agricultural holdings. The analysis of socio-economic and political processes occurring within the UTCs and districts has contributed to the identification of their orientation in the following directions: forming the rural-urban agglomerations of the convergent-continuum type; revealing the complementary relationship between agricultural, rural, and inclusive development, which forms the preconditions for the creation of welfare inclusion within the specified space; determining the dimensions of inclusive development of UTCs and districts; disclosing the priority role of agricultural holdings as activators of the process of creating inclusion, provided that they increase their social responsibility for the results of their own economic activities and establish a harmonious partnership between government, business, and society. The originality and novelty of the study lie in the use of the synergies effect in the analysis of interconnected phenomena consolidated by a single focus on the formation of the rural and inclusive environment as decent living conditions for local people, socially-oriented business, and the establishment of efficient rural self-government with the participation of large agri-food companies of the holding type. The article substantiates the conditions, directions, and ways to transform the agricultural holdings into activators of inclusive development of UTCs and districts, which can be used in the process of practical activity of local governments and business entities.
Vertical greening systems as an inherent feature of sustainable smart city
Authors: Pin Andriy M.
Published: May 2021

Considering the processes of social and climate change at the global level, more and more cities worldwide have reformatted development strategies to implement «smart» reforms to ensure sustainable development, increase energy production by expanding renewable resources, and improve waste management. Upgrading to a smart city means improving urban residents’ quality of life by providing cultural, economic, and social development opportunities in a healthy, safe, and inspiring environment. An analysis of the most effective initiatives within the concept of «smart» city, related to the development of «green» buildings with special emphasis on the concept of vertical landscaping. The detailed characteristic of positive effects from the installation of designs of a «green» cloth is given. Among the above advantages of implementing these technologies, reducing pollutant emissions, which are the greenhouse effect’s driving forces, and energy savings are the most significant. Based on the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of vertical landscaping, proposals for the development or improvement of strategies for sustainable development of urban areas with an emphasis on «green» and «smart» technologies.
O Professor de Matemática, o Ensino de Estatística e a Formação Inicial e Contínua: um estudo de caso
Authors: Dias Cristina , Santos Carla
Published: May 2021

Com este estudo procurou-se, essencialmente, averiguar qual a experiência dos professores no que respeita ao ensino da estatística e ao conhecimento/desenvolvimento dos conteúdos de Estatística em sala de aula, caracterizar o ensino e identificar as dificuldades dos professores em ensinar os temas de Estatística bem como estudar em que medida estes profissionais procuram atualizar-se em termos de formação na área de Matemática/Estatística. Em termos metodológicos adotou-se uma abordagem mista, de tipo descritivo, usando-se um questionário com 20 perguntas como instrumento de recolha de dados. Os resultados do questionário realizado com uma amostra de 130 professores, revelaram uma escassa formação em Estatística, verificando-se que grande parte dos inquiridos não teve qualquer tipo de contato com a Estatística, quer seja durante a sua formação inicial quer seja após a mesma. Não obstante esta lacuna na formação dos professores, deparamo-nos com evidências de falta de investimentos em formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam Estatística no Ensino Básico e Secundário.
On approximate Cobb-Douglas production functions
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AVRAM IANCU UNIVERSITY ILIE MACELARU 5, CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA, ILCA MARIA , POPA DORIAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA MEMORANDUMULUI 28, 400114 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: Popa.Dorian@math.utcluj.ro
Published: May 2021

We introduce a new type of production function, called approximate Cobb-Douglas function, by a perturbation of Euler’s partial differential equation characterizing homogeneous function. We show that for every approximate Cobb-Douglas function, there exist an exact Cobb-Douglas function near it.
Remarks on a new metric in the unity disc of the complex plane
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: plaurian@yahoo.com, PISCORAN LAURIAN-IOAN , BARBU CATALIN ,   VASILE ALECSANDRI NATIONAL COLLEGE VASILE ALECSANDRI 37, 600011 BACAU, ROMANIA E-mail address: kafka mate@yahoo.com
Published: May 2021

The curvature K of an surface depends only to the surface metric and so is an intrinsic invariant. In this paper we will study a new metric in the unity complex disc, which is connected to the well-known Poincare metric used in hyperbolic geometry.
Operators commuting with multi-parameter shift semigroups
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF RZESZOW FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES 16A REJTANA, 35-959 RZESZOW, POLAND E-mail address: ovlopusz@ur.edu.pl, LOPUSHANSKY OLEH , SHARYN SERGII ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCES PRECARPATHIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 57 SHEVCHENKA, 76-018 IVANO-FRANKIVSK, UKRAINE E-mail address: sharyn.sergii@gmail.com
Published: May 2021

Using operators of cross-correlation with ultradistributions supported by a positive cone, we describe a commutative algebra of shift-invariant continuous linear operators, commuting with contraction multi-parameter semigroups over a Banach space. Thereby, we generalize classic Schwartz’s and Hormander’s theorems on shift-invariant operators.
Fixed points for α-ψ-Suzuki contractions with applications to integral equations
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY P.O. BOX 80203, JEDDAH 21589, SAUDI ARABIA E-mail address: nhusain@kau.edu.sa, HUSSAIN N. , SALIMI P. ,   YOUNG RESEARCHERS AND ELITE CLUB RASHT BRANCH, ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, RASHT, IRAN E-mail address: salimipeyman@gmail.com, VETRO P. ,   DIPARTIMENTO DI MATEMATICA E INFORMATICA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO VIA ARCHIRAFI, 34 - 90123 PALERMO, ITALY E-mail address: vetro@math.unipa.it
Published: May 2021

Recently, Suzuki [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 1861–1869] proved a fixed point theorem that is a generalization of the Banach contraction principle and characterized the metric completeness. Paesano and Vetro [Topology Appl., 159 (2012), 911–920] proved an analogous fixed point result on a partial metric space. In this paper we prove some fixed point results for Suzuki-α-ψ-contractions and Suzuki-ϕθ-ψr-contractions on a complete partially ordered metric space. Moreover, some examples and an application to integral equations are provided to illustrate the usability of the obtained results.
Some results of differentiability for the solution of an integral equations system
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PETROSANI UNIVERSITATII 2, 332006 PETROSANI, ROMANIA E-mail address: mariadobritoiu@yahoo.com, DOBRITOIU MARIA
Published: May 2021

Using the fixed point theorem given by [Rus, I. A., A Fiber generalized contraction theorem and applications, Mathematica, 41(64) (1999), No. 1, 85–90] and an idea of [Sotomayor, J., Smooth dependence of solution of differential equation on initial data: a simple proof, Bol. Soc. Brasil., 4 (1973), No. 1, 55–59] we establish some conditions of differentiability of the solution for the following system of integral equations: ... and such we obtain two theorems of differentiability. Finally, two examples are given.
STUDI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN JEMUR WONOSARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASCA PROGRAM GREEN AND CLEAN
Authors: Amala Nahawanda Ahsanu , Setyowati Rr Diah Nugraheni , Oktorina Sarita
Published: May 2021

Solid waste problem is happen in many big city, such as Surabaya City. Jemur Wonosari which is participant in Surabaya Green and Clean (SGC) program also have waste management problems. When SGC was conducted, solid waste management is good. However, after the program finished, solid waste management facilities was neglected. In this research we measured solid waste measurement in waste generation and composition from domestic and non-domestic. Also to survey the level of community participation in manage solid waste. The design is quantitative research, data getting from measurement of waste generation and composition also question data to know community participation level in waste management which influenced by internal factors (knowledge, motivation, and environment attitude).The result of research, waste from people in a day is 0,093 kg/person/day. The result of solid waste generation which produced by the community is about 2054,37 kg/day. Waste composition which dominated by food waste, it’s about 43,3%. From the X2 test explain that there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, and environment attitude to community participation and between community participation to solid waste management. The community need to improve composting activities to minimize waste and rise up community participation.
National Crafts And Socio-Economic Activity
Authors:   Associate professor, Doctor of Science,Termez State University, Uzbekistan, M.Kh. Shomirzayev
Published: May 2021

The article describes national crafts and its socio-economic significance, with logical and consistent logic.
Transport Logistics: Current Problems, Development Initiatives
Authors:   Candidate Of Economical Sciences, Professor, Dean Of The Faculty Of Economics, Namangan Engineering-Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, Matkarimov Komoliddin Jurabayevich
Published: May 2021

This article determines data about the current problems in the development of transport logistics in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the activities being done in the country in this regard, as well as gives suggestions for the development of transport logistics.
The Medicinal Types Of Scutella (Lamiaceous) Group Spread Over Fergana Valley
Authors:   The Head Teacher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Akbarova Muhayyo Xusanovna , Bekchonova Marhabo Foyzullayevna ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, G`Ofurova Omina Muhammadzikirovna ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Usmanova Tursunoy Erkinovna ,   Master, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article gives some information about the medicinal usage of scutella (lamiaceous) because of its biologically active substances in it, finding natural storage of the types, defining the modern condition of population, the necessity of saving endangered species.
Criteria For Assessing The Efficiency Of Laboratory Works
Authors:   Teacher, Physics And Technology Faculty, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Mukhammad Makhmudovich
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the problem of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of laboratory work. To assess the effectiveness of laboratory work, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the level of mastering the necessary practical skills and abilities achieved as a result. The article reveals the criteria and content of the methodology for the quantitative assessment of students' works in laboratory classes. Conclusions are made about the possibility of optimizing the use of quantitative assessment to improve the efficiency of laboratory work.
Important Aspects Related To Foreign Exchange Operations Of Commercial Banks
Authors:   Head Teacher, Department Of Bank Accounting And Auditing, Tashkent Financial Institute, Тashkent, Uzbekistan, Ernazarov Normet Saparboyevich , Xudoyorov Oybek Odilovich ,   PhD, Head Teacher, Department Of Bank Accounting And Auditing, Tashkent Financial Institute, Тashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article provides analytical, critical and econometric analysis of the factors influencing the off-balance sheet operations of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Factors influencing documentary letters of credit, currency forward transactions, bank guarantee-related transactions, currency spot, currency futures and options from off-balance sheet operations, which are highly profitable for commercial banks, were studied.
Khorezm Dutor Moments
Authors:   Stage 4 Student, Department Of ", Durdona Shodmonova ,   Maqom Singer",   Named After Yunus Rajabi ",   Uzbek National Music Art Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Issues related to the classical samples of Uzbek classical music heritage occupy one of the leading places in the modern music culture. In this regard, among the Bukhara Shashmakomi, Fergana-Tashkent status roads, Khorezm status categories, Dutor status, in our opinion, are of great interest. In particular, the study of the generality and differences in the interpretation of their old rare and diverse new performance, in full case or in the recording of parts into a note, is of paramount importance. This article is about the status of Khorezm
Pedagogical Mechanisms Of The Formation Of The Social Outlook Of Future Teachers In The Context Of The Informatization Of Education
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Primary Education Methodology Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Sidikova Zulfiyaxon Murodjon
Published: May 2021

The formation of the right outlook for the future teachers is an important aspect of higher education system since the provision of theoretical knowledge is not enough for those students to become competent teachers who can manage the class successfully. The following article looks into the formation of mindset in future teachers.
Life Safety Standards
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Madaminovich Polvonov Khurshid
Published: May 2021

A person's personal safety in everyday life largely depends on himself, on his ability to comply with generally accepted rules of safe behavior and respond correctly to various dangerous and emergency situations that may arise in everyday life. The following article looks into the safety procedures and potential risks.
Sufficiency It Is A General-Purpose Category That Develops Without A Stop
Authors:   Professor, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Shodmonov Sherkul Shodmonovich
Published: May 2021

This article discusses about the goods that we all use and buy every day and its two social features. The article reveals the hidden secrets of this economic category, which we all know, and simple, straightforward and understandable. Two different properties of a commodity: the content of value and utility, the cause of which is the dual characterization of labor in the commodity: a clear and abstract description, the constant evolution and complementarity of the value and utility of the commodity, important theoretical, methodological and practical significance is explained.
Employment, Unemployment And Poverty Reduction
Authors:   PhD In Economics, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher At The Institute For Forecasting And Macroeconomic Research Under The Ministry Of Economic Development And Poverty Reduction, Uzbekistan, Alimova Guzal Abdukhakimovna
Published: May 2021

Employment of the population is one of the key government tasks. Achieving a high level of employment is one of the main goals of macroeconomic policy in any country, and primarily in such as Uzbekistan. The ideology of universal employment of the entire able-bodied population, supported by the obligation of a person to participate in social production, is being replaced by the concept of ensuring the desired employment and free choice of the form and type of employment.
Technologies for Improving the Composition of Students in the System of Higher Pedagogical Education
Authors:   Professor Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Baimetov Botir Boltabayevich , Nabiyev Bobur Abdugani Ogli ,   Master Student, Namangan State University, Department Of Fine Arts, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article examines the history of its origin, the originality of the composition in the creation of works of fine art, the necessary elements of the composition, shades, light and color solutions, as well as its attractiveness, the formation of lines and spots.
The Role Intellectual Property In Achieving Economic Efficiency In The Agrarian Field
Authors:   Candidate Of Economic Sciences, Senior Research Fellow. Associate Professor Of The Department ", Musayevich Babadjanov Abdirashid ,   Accounting And Audit",   , Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers,   Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In the agrarian field, which is one of the leading sectors of the economy of the Republic, a multi-ukladic economy based on various forms of ownership and Economic Conduct has been restored. The development of Agriculture on an innovative basis in the current period, in which the processes of economic development are rapidly developing, the rational and effective use of the formed scientific potential and the created property serves to increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, further strengthen the position of the products grown in the domestic and foreign markets. The article describes some of the shortcomings encountered in achieving these goals and comments on their elimination and leads to the fact that they have a low indicator in achieving economic efficiency. As a result of the research work carried out, it is necessary to establish innovative projects in the agrarian field, to finance and implement them into practice. It also provides a well-grounded conclusion and a scientific proposal based on the results of the study.
The Place Of Karakalpak Ethnoculture In The Integration Of Society
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD) In Social Sciences, Associate Professor Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Kadirova Halima
Published: May 2021

This scientific article highlights the place and role of the Karakalpak ethnic culture in the development and preservation of the identity of the people. The authors analyze the culture and life of the modern Karakalpak family, which inherits to the next generation the traditional way of life associated with national holidays and traditions, dastans performed by Karakalpak bakhshi (singers), legends and legends of the past, told by the older generation. The article argues that social changes in the global space contribute to the emergence of certain changes in the content of cultural identity, language, art, spiritual categories, which are elements of the basis of the national identity of each nation and various ethno-regional units, which further strengthens the study of this issue under the influence of the process of globalization.
Trade Impacts Of The Us Anti-Dumping Actions: A Case Study Of Vietnam
Authors:   VASS Institute Of American Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam, Le Lan Anh
Published: May 2021

Anti-dumping is among of the important trade protection measures that imported countries use against oversea enterprises. The United States is considered one of the most countries use anti-dumping measures to protect the domestic product market from the foreign competitors exporting identical or similar products into the US market. Vietnam’s exporters also have to face the US anti-dumping investigations, becoming a barrier to the favorable trade flow from Vietnam to the United States. This article uses the data on trade between the US and Vietnam for many years to takes a close look at the importance of promoting and developing bilateral trade between the two countries; as well as point out the remarkable changes of Vietnam’s export to the US before and after initiating anti-dumping investigations. Based on the importance of bilateral trade cooporation and the impacts of the US anti-dumping actions to Vietnam’s export, this article gives several implications to Vietnamese exporters to avoid the US antidumping investigations.
Poetics Of “Hayrat Ul-Abror” Stories
Authors:   PhD Student, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharipova Nigora Nuriddinovna
Published: May 2021

“Hayrat ul-Abror” is a work with a unique structure and complex composition among the epic poems of “Hamsa”. The next four epics of “Khamsa” have a complete plot. However, the first epic composition is classified into three groups: 1) the whole composition of the epic; 2) composition of articles; 3) composition of stories. Stories have a special place in the epic. They come after each article and, in the form of a contribution from the story, develop and prove the ideas and views put forward by the author in the article. The study of the poetics of the stories, a deep understanding of their essence, allows us to fully understand the basis of the parables put forward in the articles that are directly the ideological basis of the epic.
On The Study Of Ancient Irrigation Systems In Central Asia
Authors:   PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department Of World History, Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Alokhunov Alisher Akhmadjonovich
Published: May 2021

In the climatic conditions of Central Asia, irrigation issues are a vital necessity and are considered decisive factors in socio-economic and political development. Over the centuries, the population has improved agriculture, gaining vast experience in the efficient use of land and water, creating a kind of school in this area. The article analyzes some reflections on the development of the irrigation system, scientific study and historical analysis of this topic.
Concept And Definition Aspects In The International Lexicon
Authors:   PhD In Philology, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Zikrullaeva Khusniya Bakhtiyorovna
Published: May 2021

The penetration of international words are clearly reflected on national languages. At present scientific and technical texts cannot be presented without internationalisms since science and technology are in a continuous progress. Some similarities of international lexicon with terms in scientific and technical texts are given in the article. The similarities of internationalisms with terms were studied on the basis of the following criteria: concept and definition. The article also demonstrates the ways of entering new words into languages, how the same words exist in the national language and how they perform on the international level.
Who Was Astanakul Qushbegi?
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Associate Professor Of, The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Masaliyeva Oltinoy Masaliyevna
Published: May 2021

In this article studied one of the most outstanding person of the Bukhara emirate Ostonaqul qoshbegi and his place in the life of emirate.
Effectiveness Of Applying Modern Methods In Foreign Language Teaching
Authors:   Lecturer, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mukhamedova Odina Makhamadaliyevna , Akramova Nazira Abdusamatovna ,   Lecturer, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Boboraimova Maftuna Asatullo Qizi ,   Lecturer, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulug'bek, Uzbekistan, Atabayeva Nargiza Salaxiddinovna ,   Lecturer, National University Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulug'bek, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In this article, the demand for learning a foreign language is also increasing day by day, the science of foreign languages is divided into four aspects (reading, reading, listening comprehension and speaking), each of which has its own concept and skills transfer, educational technologies, effective use of modern information technologies in this educational process and other similar topics will be discussed. It also aims to improve the quality and effectiveness of education through the introduction of modern innovative technologies in the educational process.
Artistic Image And Nationality
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology, (PhD), Department Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Kayumov Abduvakhob
Published: May 2021

The article explores the national features of Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist and Isajon Sultan's The Free. The course of events and philosophy of both works are close to each other. The dream-goal of the protagonists is given in a similar way to the images of the journey process. Therefore, the symbolic meanings in the images, in the way of expression of ideas, in the materials that reveal the subject, in some artistic details are analyzed from a national point of view. In this work, the role and importance of the novels "Alchemist" and "Free" in the education of a harmoniously developed person is revealed. Also, the artistic skills and unique styles of the writers were studied.
The Term “Hikmat” , (“Wisdom”) Is Interpreted By Khoja Ahmad Yassavi And His Followers
Authors:   Lecturer, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology, (PhD) Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Mannopov Islombek Sultonalievich
Published: May 2021

After Khoja Ahmad Yassavi, creation in his style continued until the early twentieth century. Ahmad Yassavi and his followers discussed the use of the term “Hikmat” , “wisdom” in reference to a particular form of poetry.
On The Principles And Methods Of Learning Writing In A Foreign Language (On The Example Of The Korean Language)
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Nasiba Xakimboyevna
Published: May 2021

Currently, teaching foreign languages is becoming relevant in connection with the introduction of new pedagogical. The student is faced with a number of facts related to the field of vocabulary, grammar, phonetics, and stylistics. In addition, simultaneously with the study of the language, one must also study the culture of its people - get acquainted with history, literature, economics, geography, everyday life, traditions, etc. The aim of this study is to explore innovative methods and techniques in teaching writing in Korean, and to determine the importance of learning Korean and writing literacy. The article reveals the features of teaching writing, namely active, passive and interactive methods and their application in the classroom in the Korean language.
The Issue Of Indigenous And Loanwords (1920-1930) And Elbek's Viewpoint In This Regard
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Bobomurodova Shoira Erkinovna
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the problem of spelling of indigenous and loanwords words in 20-30 years, the phenomenon of linguistic application of the rule of synharmonism (labial and lingual synharmonism) and the views of linguist Elbek on this issue.
Methods Of Orthographic And Grammatic Analysis Of Uzbek Writing
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Information Technologies Of Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Abduraxmonova Umida
Published: May 2021

Orthography is a system of rules adopted to correctly express an idea through writing, which ensures that the idea is equally expressed both for the writer and for the reader. In the teaching of orthography, hearing and sight play an important role. In addition, factors such as logical thinking, memory, intelligence also play an important role in the formation of orthographic skills in students. These are those in which orthography creates a certain system in teaching, one complements the other. This article will give an idea of the methods of orthographic analysis.
Social Dynamics Of Generation Exchange In Society
Authors:   PhD, Faculty Of Social Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Social Work, Uzbekistan, Society Social Dynamics Of Generation Exchange In
Published: May 2021

In this article the author described the style of the analysis of the generation history which has been studied in sociology. This style is considered qualitative sociology style, and its main importance was based with the possibility of how generation changing influenced to the process which happened in society.
Initiative Capability: A Survey Of The Talent Of Society In The Australian Rail Corporarion
Authors:   Department Of Social Science And Management , University Of Murdoch, Australia, Blackham Jack
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the significance of administration ability in the rail business in Australia. In the same way as other different nations all throughout the planet, rail is grieved by its capacity to pull in new ability as more seasoned pioneers with specific information resign. This investigation tried to recognize whether the area is taking advantage of the ability previously existing inside, realizing the obstructions looked in pulling in new corporarion contestants, and questions how can be dealt with fortify current ways to deal with creating pioneers. In investigating the importance of initiative ability, from an abilities based viewpoint with three degrees of pioneers, mixed strategies utilizing semi-organized meetings and a review were used. The investigation is significant on the grounds that it centers around individuals parts of the business, a little explored space of rail that has significant ramifications for how workers are locked in and held. The discoveries recognized a specific outlook, culture and approach about initiative ability in associations that ignored the heterogeneity of rail association populaces, blocking certain gatherings of individuals from turning out to be pioneers. The venture distinguished that authority and other delicate abilities needed in the rail business are both under explored, and frequently underestimated, for the effect that they can have on execution and profitability of organizations. There are key messages from this examination for the two associations just as rousing rail corporarion pioneers .
Issues In Explaining Mixed Conditionals To EFL Learners
Authors:   The EFL/ESL Teacher Of The Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tulibayevna Jumaniyozova Feruza
Published: May 2021

In introducing conditionals to the students, teachers come across difficulties, as it is hard to explain this grammar rule without mentioning form, meaning, and time-tense relationship separately. Since the conditionals themselves are a complicated topic for both teachers and learners, mixed conditionals raise more confusion among L2 learners in Uzbekistan. Therefore, mixed conditionals are one of the most troublesome issues that EFL learners struggle to understand and use. This article focuses on (1) learners’ difficulties in understanding this grammar rule and (2) easier ways of explaining mixed conditionals to the students with the help of focus-on-form and focus-on-meaning activities.
Ecopedagogical Activity - As An Innovative Process In Geography Education
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Sherimmat Avazov , Saydamatov Farxod ,   Senior Teacher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent Uzbekistan, Allaberganov Hikmatullo ,   Senior Teacher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article states that "Eco-pedagogical activity as an innovative process in geography education", Eco-pedagogical activity - as a prerequisite and basis for innovative development of modern society, ie the evolution of man and the environment, society and nature. This activity is aimed at creating the most favorable conditions for the development of geo-ecological thinking and consciousness in the student, the subject of which is the "geo-ecological culture of the student", as well as its content and main directions.
Technologies Of Spiritual And Moral Education Of Pupils In Modern Education
Authors:   DSc., Associate Professor Of “Pedagogy” Department Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Saliyeva Z. T.
Published: May 2021

One of the most important aims of modern pedagogy is the education of spiritually minded people. An important role in this is played by technologies based on education and upbringing. The article presents comparative and analytical approach on the topic and recommends the use of effective technologies for teaching students.
Preschool Age Children’s Fine Motor Skills Development
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Batiyrovna Mamatova Madina
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the effects of fine hand motor skills in the development of speech in preschool children, the use of finger games.
The Influence Of Bukhara Priests On The Socio-Political Life Of The Timurids
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Kucharov Jamshid Kulnazarovich
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the politicization of the activities of Naqshbandi orders, the growing influence of the state and society since the death of Amir Temur and the struggle for the throne, which began in the kingdom between his children and grandchildren. After the death of Amir Temur, the Timurid Empire was mainly divided into two major centers, Samarkand and Herat, and its historical significance was discussed as well.
Learning Business Game As An Effective Form Of Organization Of The Process Of Advancing The Process Of Leaders Of Preschool Educational Organizations
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Institute For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Directors And Specialists Of Preschool Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nuriddinovna Qosimova Shakhnoza
Published: May 2021

The article highlights the role of educational games as an effective form of organization in the process of professional development of leaders of preschool education, its content and essence.
Pharmaceutical service in the community pharmacy in Romania – present and future trends
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Dinte Elena ,   College of Pharmacists in Cluj County, Romania, Rădulescu Sînziana ,   Ethica Independent Pharmacies Association, Romania, Pop Mihaela ,   Ethica Independent Pharmacies Association, Romania, Popârlan Nicoleta ,   Ethica Independent Pharmacies Association, Romania, Pavel Cristina ,   Ethica Independent Pharmacies Association, Romania, Torje Adina ,   Lea Vale Medical Group, Luton, United Kingdom
Published: May 2021

Objectives. Highlighting the role of pharmacists in Romanian community pharmacies, in order to build rational approaches, and to establish the legal framework for the implementation of the pharmaceutical services. Analysis of activities carried out in community pharmacies in Romania and evaluation of the potential of pharmacists to provide quality pharmaceutical services. Results. Most pharmacists in community pharmacies in Romania provide advice on medicines and other health services, without them being acknowledged or remunerated. The implementation and recognition of the pharmaceutical service is imperative and involves the establishment of unitary, quantifiable quality standards for each service, so as to benefit the patient, the medical staff and the health system. Conclusions. Maximizing the intervention of community pharmacists in optimizing public health, by implementing pharmaceutical services, could reduce health care costs, and relieve medical staff, making it easier to manage current or crisis situations.