bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marked systemic necrotizing disease in a Leptodactylus vastus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from an urban reserve in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Braga Roberta da Rocha , Eleutério Bruna Kassia Nunes , Lima Renan Carlos de Souza , Quirino Tatiana Feitosa
Published: November 2023

The decline of amphibian populations concerns scientists worldwide and has been related to the spreading infectious diseases, among other environmental factors. Acute mass mortality with hemorrhagic and necrotic lesions has been described and associated with wild amphibian viruses. These diseases were first recorded in Central America and Australia in the early 1990s and later in Brazilian Atlantic Forest fragments. Epizootiological data on these infections must be included in other Brazilian phytogeographic regions and domains. This work aimed to report a systemic necrotic morbid state in a native Leptodactylus vastus from an urban reserve in northeastern Brazil, describing clinical and pathological findings and discussing its importance and likely etiologies. An adult L. vastus presented an erythematous oral cavity with multifocal point-like erosions, sublingual congested vessels, oropharyngeal edema, and mild esophageal mucosal prolapse. After therapeutic protocol, the patient showed no improvement; then, he was humanely euthanized. Necropsy demonstrated moderate to marked multicentric chronic necrotizing lesions. Histopathology revealed diffuse necrotic tissues with a few intracytoplasmic amphophilic inclusions in cellular remnants, with minor hemoparasites, helminths, and bacterial granulomatous coinfections. Clinical and pathological findings suggested a major chronic viral infection with minor coinfections. In the current case, confirmation of etiology struggled with financial and logistic limitations. Future partnerships will enable definitive diagnostics. This is the first record of systemic necrotizing disease in a wild frog in Ceará state, northeastern Brazil, and it is a red flag to emerging infectious diseases surveillance in this geographic area.
Lung adenocarcinoma and splenic histiocytic sarcoma in an African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)
Authors: Zanoti Isabela Coelho , Gouveia Bethânia Almeida , Santos Alessandra Loureiro Morales dos , Ramos Fernanda Ramalho , Momo Claudia
Published: November 2023

The African pygmy hedgehog is increasingly being kept as a pet, and studies regarding the primary diseases that affect this species are essential for advancing medicine in these animals. This report aims to describe a case of an adult male hedgehog living in captivity. The hedgehog presented progressive weight loss and lethargy. An abdominal ultrasound examination was performed, revealing a splenic mass. Therefore, symptomatic treatment was chosen. After three months, with no clinical improvement, the animal was euthanized. The cadaver underwent necropsy, and histopathological evaluation with Hematoxylin and Eosin staining revealed two distinct neoplasms in different organs: pulmonary adenocarcinoma and round cell neoplasm in the spleen. Additionally, non-neoplastic lesions were observed in other organs. The splenic tissue was subjected to an immunohistochemical diagnostic panel using IBA1, CD3, PAX5, MUM1, and AE1AE3 markers. Positive staining for IBA1 was observed, favoring the diagnosis of histiocytic sarcoma. We emphasize the importance of preventive veterinary medicine in assessing these animals' health status and detecting possible neoplastic processes. Tumors are commonly described in this species, and clinical signs usually are nonspecific, leading to the animal's death or euthanasia.
The Functions of Language Analysis on Oral Tradition Tangis in Karonese
Authors: Ramayanti Sri , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: November 2023

This research deals with the analysis of language functions on oral tradition's Tangis in Karonese. The aim of this research is to: (a) describe how language functions are realized on oral tradition's Tangis in Karonese and (b) explain the reason why language functions are used on oral tradition's Tangis in Karonese. This research was conducted by using the descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research is taken from the utterances spoken by the pilgrims when did the Tangis. There are five language functions found in Tangis from the six language functions proposed by Roman Jakobson. They were referential 54,1%, conative 32,4%, emotive 8,1%, phatic 2,7 %, and poetic 2,7%. Besides the language functions found, there are also the reasons the language functions are used on oral tradition's Tangis in Karonese. They were thoughts, feelings, needs, and observation.
A Study of Sarcasm of TV Series Friends
Authors: Ramadhan Ryo Tauhid , Setiasari Winda
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study were to find out 1) The types of sarcasm in TV Series Friends, and 2) The purpose of sarcasm in TV Series Friends. The data were analyzed in descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research were from the utterance of Friends’ cast or character. The data were taken from all the words, phrases, clauses, sentences in Friends transcript which available on the internet. The result of this research showed that 1) there were four types of sarcasm are used by Friends’ character, namely: like-prefixed sarcasm with a total number 9 utterances (21.4%), lexical sarcasm with a total number 11 utterances (26.2%), propositional sarcasm with total 16 utterances (38.1%), and illocutionary 6 utterances (14.3%). 2) There were five purposes of sarcasm are used by Friends’ character, namely: sophistication with a total number 19 utterances (45.2%), evaluation with a total number 5 utterances (11.9%), tool for politeness with a total 5 utterances (11.9%), the persuasive aspect with a total number 7 utterances (16.7%), retract ability with a total 1 utterance (2.4%) and group affiliation with a total number 5 utterances (11.9%).
Inequality Act Faced by The Main Character in Novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982: A Gender Based Study
Authors: Alfarini Dinda , Tetty Morada
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze Gender Inequality based on Gender Study of the main character in novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982. This research was conducted by applying the textual analysis method. The data source is taken from the novel by Cho Nam Joo, entitled Kim Ji Young, Born 1982 which was translated into English by Jamie Chang. This study used the theory of Gender Inequality by Sylvia Walby (1990) and that there are 6 types of gender inequality, namely household production, paid work, the patriarchal state, male violence, sexuality and culture. The results show all types about gender inequality by Walby can be found in the novel and the main character struggles to face the inequality act that she experiences is the depression she experiences which changes her personality.
Translation Shift in English-Indonesian Subtitle of Green Book Movie
Authors: Simanjuntak Rona Dewi Putri , Tangkas I Wayan Dirgeyasa
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) the types of category shifts that occur in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film, and 2) the reasons for the translation shift in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this research from subtitle english-indonesian subtitle of green book movie. The instrument for collecting data in this research is a documentary technique. the instrument of collecting data are used recorder and analyzed based on theory by Catford (1965). The results of the study show that 1) There are 303 data category shifts in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film according to the results of the study. In total, there are four types of shifts: structure shift (24.8%), class shift (5.9%), unit shift (45.5%), and intra-system shift (which makes up the rest) (23.8%). The reason why the translation shift occurs in the green book movie subtitle is because of the textual equivalent. In translation shift, the shift occurs at the grammatical and lexical levels. Textual equivalent is a translation utterance between the source language and the target language. Some translations have no formal correspondence between the two language code systems. Shift the translation to achieve a good equivalence so that it can produce good and natural translation quality.
The Hero’s Journey Stages and Character Archetypes in Anthony Horowitz’s Novel Alex Rider (Stormbreaker)
Authors: Zebua Prades Adven Triman , Tangkas I Wayan Dirgeyasa
Published: November 2023

This research attempts to find out 1) the hero’s journey stages in Anthony Horowitz’s novel Alex Rider (Stormbreaker) 2) Character archetypes and their roles in helping or hindering the hero to complete the hero’s journey stages in Alex Rider (Strombreaker). The research is conducted using qualitative research methods, the technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative method, the instrument for collecting the data is documentary sheet. The source of data used for this research is Alex Rider (Stormbreaker) novel. The results of this study showed that the seventeen (17) stages formulated by Joseph Campbell are found in the novel. Furthermore, this study also showed that the seven (7) different archetypes formulated by Christopher Vogler are found in the novel. This concludes that the hero’s journey stages and the character archetypes formulas that the first data collected by Joseph Campbell was from oral tradition stories is found to be applicable to modern novels.
Representation of Racial Discrimination in Kasi Lemmons’ Harriet
Authors: Simanjorang Anggi Veronika , Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2023

In this social condition, it is undeniable that cases of discrimination still dominate actions that are still widely felt by individuals, or groups of people.  This discriminatory attitude is still often found in social, cultural, school and work life. This study aimed at identifying the kinds of racial discrimination in Illustration and dialog of script and movie biographies about Harriet Tubman and what are Nigger's resistance toward those discriminations in the movie.  This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The sources of data were taken from the script. The research instrument was the researcher herself by using a tool including laptop and books. The results of this research showed that in Harriet movie, there were five types of discrimination with the total of verbal antagonist (37,037%), avocation (18,518%), segregation (37,037%), physical attack (7,4071%). Racial discrimination is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, and finally discrimination found as the most dominant thing that the depict racism in the movie.
Politeness Strategies Used by The Main Characters in Mulan Movie 2020
Authors: Sitinjak Angelia Secilia , Gintings Immanuel Prasetya
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the kinds of politeness strategy uttered by the main characters in Mulan (2020) and the different politeness strategies used by the main characters to the others characters within the movie. Qualitative textual analysis methods were applied in collecting the data of this study. The data were obtained from the script and movie Mulan (2020). Furthermore, the data were classified based on their types of politeness and also based on the different politeness used by the main characters. This study was conducted using Brown and Levinson (1987) theory. The analysis revealed that the main characters in the movie Mulan applied four strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson with the total of bald on record (9), positive politeness (14), negative strategies (6) and off record (2). Regarding to the types of politeness, Mulan as the main character consistently tends to use positive politeness strategies in her utterances throughout the movie. The different politeness strategies used by the main characters to the other characters is Mulan often use bald on record and positive politeness strategy when she talks to her family. When she talks to her friends and neighbor, Mulan often use positive politeness strategy. The last is when Mulan talks to the emperor, she used negative politeness strategy.
Reading Questions Taxonomy in English Student’s Worksheet Based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: Siregar Christian Rispande , Nuran Ade Aini
Published: November 2023

Reading as one of the crucial skill in English language usually hard to comprehend by the students. To achieve the reading comprehension, teacher has to provide the equipment to measure the students understanding. Worksheet as the appropriate equipment to measure students understanding, generally using the LOTS level of questions rather than HOTS level of questions. In fact, the LOTS level of questions cannot increase the students’ comprehension critically. Worksheet should be selected by the appropriate level of reading questions. It can be analyzed by using the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. This study aims to find out; (1) the level of reading questions taxonomy in English student’s worksheet based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy, (2) the distribution level of question’s taxonomy in English students worksheet based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The descriptive qualitative research design with research instruments in the form of document analysis and checklist was employed in this research. The research implied the dominant level of questions is remembering level with 35 items out of 58 questions (60.34%). Followed by understanding (20.68%), creating (10.34%), analyzing (3.44%), evaluating (3.44%) and applying (1.72%)
THE STUDY OF SLANG WORDS IN MEGAN THEE STALLION’S LYRICS
Authors: Lumban Gaol Josua Erithelen , Gutom Feriyanti Elina
Published: November 2023

Slang words are a form of linguistic variant that people adopt as a new vocabulary to use in everyday situations. When the slang words are analyzed into social functions, the detail of the language becomes clear. This research aimed to discover the social functions of slang words in Megan Thee Stallion’s lyrics in an album Good News through theory Zhou & Fan (2013). This research aimed to (a) investigate the social functions of slang words that are used, (b) elucidate how the social functions of slang words are used and (c) explain the reason of using the slang words. The qualitative descriptive method was used for this research. This research obtained 35 slang words as data used in Megan Thee Stallion. The part of emotive feeling is the highest percentage than the other parts which is more frequently expressing her feeling use slang words than other parts with 24 data reached 54%, pursuit of self-identity with 19 data reached 40%, and achieving politeness with 2 data reached 6%. Therefore, the usage of slang words is not used randomly, but it has the social functions of slang words which are pursuit of self-identity, emotive feeling of the slang users, and achieving politeness.
Study of Literature on Business Ethics for Entrepreneurs
Authors: Manullang Elisa Betty , Simarmata Primus Paroloan
Published: November 2023

Bank Indonesia as the monetary authority is responsible for the smooth running of the payment system. In general, the payment system in Indonesia is divided into two, namely the cash payment system and the non-cash payment system. In the cash payment system, the tools used are in the form of currency or commonly called banknotes and coins as a means of payment. Then in the non-cash payment system, the tools used are Card-Based Payment Instruments, bilyet giro, checks, debit notes, and the latest instruments, namely electronic money. The range of cashless payment systems is divided into two types of transactions, namely transactions with large transaction values (wholesale) and retail transactions. While the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still recorded at 0.43% of the total productive age population, this figure is very far behind neighboring countries, such as Singapore where the number of entrepreneurs has reached 7%, Malaysia 5%, and Thailand 3%. Meanwhile, according to the chairman of KPPU said that in 2017 the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia ranged from 1.6% - 1.8% of the total population in Indonesia. This number is still very far from the standards of developed countries with a minimum number of entrepreneurs of 2% of the total productive age, to overcome this the government seeks to create 20,000 new entrepreneurs and the development of 1,200 Small and medium industry centers or can be called SMIs. In this article, we provide an idea from Bank Indonesia for business ethics for entrepreneurs. The method used in this article is to study the literature and review some of the references obtained. So it is hoped that this idea will have a good impact on readers and provide changes for Indonesian entrepreneurs in the future.
Poverty In West Sulawesi; Analysis Of Education Level And Investment Through Economic Growth
Authors: Iwang Baso , Rizlan Afiq Nazrin , T Irfandi
Published: November 2023

Poverty and Economic Growth are important indicators in achieving the success of a country's  development. To achieve development, each country and region will try to optimize economic  growth and reduce poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of education and  investment on poverty through economic growth in West Sulawesi Province. The data used by  the authors in this study are secondary data of the time series type from 2012 to 2021 obtained  from the West Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study also used quantitative research,  using the path analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the level of education has  a positive and significant effect on economic growth. While investment has a positive and  insignificant effect on economic growth. The level of education and economic growth have a  positive but not significant effect on poverty in West Sulawesi Province. Meanwhile, investment  has a positive and significant impact on poverty in West Sulawesi Province. The level of education  and investment has a negative and not significant indirect effect on poverty through economic  growth in West Sulawesi Province. Policy implication of this research are need for better handling related to the allocation of investment both domestic and foreign to encourage economic growth in an effort to reduce poverty in West Sulawesi Province. Efforts are needed to increase and equalize investment in all areas of West Sulawesi Province.
Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 IgG/IgM Levels to COVID-19 Severity in Convalescent Plasma Donor Candidates
Authors: Katjong Kery Bayu Santoso , Hutapea Ratna Delima , Muhiddin Rachmawati A. , Nurulita Asvin , Arif Mansyur
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Sars-CoV-2. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 vary from asymptomatic, mild symptoms to severe symptoms. Plasma of people recovering from COVID-19 infection will likely contain specific polyclonal antibodies. These antibodies can provide passive immunity to the recipient. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of SARS-CoV-2 IgG/IgM levels to COVID-19 severity and length of negative conversion in COVID-19 patients as convalescent plasma donor candidates. The retrospective research used this study with data collected from May to December 2020. The study sample of 30 patients was taken from the medical record with a population that met the inclusion criteria. IgG/IgM levels were measured using AFIAS-6 Immunoanalyzer. The Shapiro-Wilk and Spearman rho non-parametric correlation tests were used for data analysis. The statistical test results with p-value <0.05 were reported as significant. There was no significant correlation between IgM levels and COVID-19 severity, with a p-value of 0.763 (p>0.05) and length of negative conversion with a p-value of 0.998 (p>0.05). There was a significant correlation between IgG levels and COVID-19 severity with a p-value of 0.014 (p<0.05) and length of negative conversion with a p-value of 0.004 (p<0.05). IgM/IgG levels affect the severity of the disease. IgM levels increase at the beginning of infection and decrease as the disease progresses, and IgG levels will increase slowly. IgM levels cannot be used to detect previous SARS CoV-2 infection, whereas IgG levels affect the length of negative conversion. There was a significant correlation between IgG and the severity of COVID-19 with a correlation strength of R=0.444 (weak correlation) and with a length of negative conversion with a relationship strength of R=0.509 (moderate correlation). SARS CoV-2 IgG levels of convalescent plasma donor candidates correlated to the severity and length of negative conversion.
Differences in Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide and Serum Electrolytes in Acute Leukemia Patients
Authors: Pramudianti Maria Immakulata Diah , Ariningrum Dian , Sulistyantoko Damar
Published: November 2023

Acute leukemia is a clonal malignancy of myeloid or lymphoid precursor cells. Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrp) is an 84 amino acid protein released by the parathyroid glands. Serum electrolyte disturbances are common in acute leukemia patients. This study aimed to determine the difference in the levels of PTHrp and serum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium ion) in acute leukemia patients. An observational analytic research, cross-sectional approach was performed at the Dr. Moewardi Hospital in Surakarta between June and August 2019 with 43 subjects. Acute leukemia, based on the FAB classification, is divided into two groups (myeloid and lymphoid lineage). The serum was used for measurement of PTHrp levels with enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) principle (the Rayto RT-2100C) and serum electrolyte with the Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) method (AVL analyzer). The data were tested by comparison test and ROC curve, p was significant if <0.05, and the confidence interval was 95%. Acute leukemia subjects comprised 24 lymphoid lineages (55.8%) and 19 (44.2%) myeloid lineages subjects. The mean age was 25 (7-47) years, with 18 (41.9%) male subjects and 25 (58.1%) female subjects. The mean sodium level was 136 (132-140) mmol/L, with a mean level of 134.38±4.75 mmol/L and 137.00 (121-143) mmol/L in the lymphoid and myeloid lineage groups, respectively. The cut-off point for serum sodium levels was 135.5 mmol/L, with an AUC of 0.679, a sensitivity of 73.7%, and a specificity of 67.7%. There was a significant difference in serum sodium electrolyte levels in acute leukemia patients (p=0.046) but not in acute leukemia patients' serum potassium, calcium ion, and PTHrp levels (p=0.415; p=0.912 and p=0.293, respectively). Further research was needed in the chronic leukemia population and other research variables related to electrolyte balance.
Comparison of Thrombocyte Indices and Immature Platelet between Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Hayuningsih Chakrawati , Lismayanti Leni , Tjandrawati Anna
Published: November 2023

The primary pathophysiology of preeclampsia is abnormal trophoblast invasion, vasospasm, and endothelial dysfunction occurring, as well as platelet activation, increased platelet consumption, and the stimulation of the release of new platelets, which affects the platelet indices and immature platelets. This study compared the platelet indices (Mean Platelet Volume=MPV, Platelets Distribution Width=PDW, Platelet Large Cell Ratio=PLCR, and Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. This research was an unpaired comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in the Tangerang District General Hospital from February to August 2020. The platelet indices (MPV, PDW, PLCR) and IPF of preeclampsia subjects (n=33) at Tangerang District General Hospital and normal pregnant subjects (n=38) at Annisa Hospital Tangerang were examined using the Sysmex XN-1000 automatic hematology analyzer. Comparative platelet indices and IPF analysis were carried out by independent T-test or Man-Whitney test. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis was performed to obtain the cut-off value of the platelet indices and IPF to differentiate preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. The platelet indices and IPF were significantly higher in preeclampsia. The mean (SD) MPV was 10.86 (0.9) fL and 10. (0.89) fL, p<0.001; PDW 12.7 (8.7-19.1) fL and 10.85 (8.5-15.7) fL, p<0.001; PLCR 31.96 (7.02) % and 25.06 (6.92) %, p<0.001; and IPF 8.50 (3.10-20.40)% and 2.75 (1.2-9.4)%, p<0.001, respectively in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. ROC analysis showed that an IPF with an AUC of 0.88 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.78-0.95) with an IPF cut-off value of >6.5% was a good marker, while the MPV cut-off >10.2 fL, AUC 0.75(95% CI 0.63-0.84), PDW cut-off >11.3fL, AUC 0.77 (95%CI 0.65-0.86) and PLCR cut-off >26.1%, AUC 0.76 (95% CI 0.65-0.85) were good enough markers to differentiate preeclampsia from normal pregnancy. Platelet indices and IPF were statistically significantly higher in preeclampsia. The IPF parameter is a good marker, while the platelet indices can be a pretty good marker to distinguish preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. The IPF parameter and platelet indices can be proposed as a routine examination in pregnancy. Changes in IPF and platelet indices can be early signs of preeclampsia or the development of preeclampsia.
Automatic segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage using coarse and fine deep learning models
Authors: Qayyum Abdul , Khan Mohamed Khan Afthab Ahamed , Mukhtar Rana Umar , Mazher Moona , Mokayef Mastaneh , Ang Chun Kit , Hong Lim Wei
Published: November 2023

To save patients’ lives, it is important to go for an early diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). For diagnosing ICH, the widely used method is non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT). It has fast acquisition and availability in medical emergency facilities. To predict hematoma progression and mortality, it is important to estimate the volume of intracranial hemorrhage. Radiologists can manually delineate the ICH region to estimate the hematoma volume. This process takes time and undergoes inter-rater variability. In this research paper, we develop and discuss a fine segmentation model and a coarse model for intracranial hemorrhage segmentations. Basically, two different models are discussed for intracranial hemorrhage segmentation. We trained a 2DDensNet in the first model for coarse segmentation and cascaded the coarse segmentation mask output in the fine segmentation model along with input training samples. A nnUNet model is trained in the second fine stage and will use the segmentation labels of the coarse model with true labels for intracranial hemorrhage segmentation. An optimal performance for intracranial hemorrhage segmentation solution is obtained.
Lärarutbildningen och miljonprogrammets skola
Authors: Månsson Niclas , Osman Ali
Published: November 2023

In this article we examine two different but interconnected problems, which weaken the struggle for and the idea of equal education in the Swedish comprehensive educational system. One of the problems is the increasing segregation of the Swedish comprehensive school. This segregation is characterized socio, cultural and economic difference. In these areas the concentration of children with diverse ethnicity and low income background are high, while in other areas the opposite is true. In this article we focus on the former schools. These schools are characterized as low achieving schools, and schools that are in crisis. The second issue that is intimately connected to the low achieving school that we examine is the disposition and to some extent the composition of the teaching force. We argue that there is a disconnection between the two aspects, and ground the problem in teacher training. We argue that the current teacher education is not constructed to prepare teachers to meet the challenges in multiethnic schools located in socio-economic deprived areas. The article ends with a critical discussion of “low performing school” and the role of teacher education in preparing teachers for schools in segregated areas.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG POTENSI LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KERAGAMAN PANGAN PETANI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT DESA SAWAHAN KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: , Hartoni , , Ditahardiyani , Shafriani K. A.
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan bertempat di Desa Sawahan Kecamatan Cerbon Kabupaten Barito Kuala, bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai potensi lahan pekarangan yang dimiliki petani untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga serta memberikan keragaman pangan yang dapat dikonsumsi keluarga petani. Permasalahan yang menjadi sebab dari pengabdian ini adalah pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang masih belum maksimal, karena kurangnya pengetahuan petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan tersebut. Metode yang pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini berupa diskusi dan tanya jawab, disusun dengan memperhatikan aspek sosial budaya, ekonomi, serta kehidupan bermasyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, peserta pengabdian mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan secara tepat guna, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pendapatan rumah tangga serta memberikan tambahan pilihan jenis pangan yang dapat dikonsumsi keluarga petani. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, petani menjadi termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan secara optimal. Respon petani terhadap informasi inovasi yang disampaikan cenderung sangat baik berdasarkan dari sifat-sifat inovasi tersebut.

Kata kunci : inovasi, keragaman pangan, lahan pekarangan, lahan pasang surut, pendapatan
Persepsi Dan Preferensi Pengunjung terhadap Aplikasi Desain Youth Park Denpasar
Authors: Rafikhudin Agus Rifkhi , Yusiana Lury Sevita , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit
Published: November 2023

Visitors' Perceptions and Preferences on the Denpasar Youth Park Design Application. Youth ParkDenpasar is one of the parks located in Denpasar which was created to flow the ideas and creativity of youngpeople in Denpasar. The construction of Youth Park Denpasar which has facilities that support several activitiesamong young people, it is necessary to have a design application or application of a good function accordingto the tastes and trends of today's youth, where an attractive appearance can affect the level of visitors to YouthPark Denpasar. In order to improve the appearance of Youth Park Denpasar, there is a need for research onthe perceptions and preferences of park visitors. This study aims to identify the perceptions and preferencesof visitors to the youth park and make recommendations as a solution. The study used a survey method withdata collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature study, and questionnaires, thatcollected 30 copies for 30 respondents. The visitor's perception of the Denpasar Youth Park design applicationshowed that most of them said it was good. Visitors' preferences for the Denpasar Youth Park designapplication show that the form of parking, lighting and still need to be improved. Visitors' perceptions andpreferences of the Denpasar Youth Park design application are used as information in the future developmentof Youth Park Denpasar or as a reference for making other parks, so that Youth Park Denpasar can be usedoptimally and comfortably according to visitors.
Karakter Visual Street Furniture Koridor Jalan Diponegoro Kota Surakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Bangkit Adhi
Published: November 2023

Visual Characters of Street Furniture Corridor Jalan Diponegoro, Surakarta City. The Surakarta City Government has repaired the Diponegoro Street Corridor because it wants to be like the Malioboro Street Corridor, Yogyakarta City. Repaired objects such as street furniture. Street furniture is an important element in shaping the visual character of the area. This can highlight their identity. This study describes the visual characters that are clearly displayed on the street furniture in the Jalan Diponegoro Corridor, Surakarta City. The indicators used are shape, color, scale, line, rhythm, texture, and proportion and dimensions. The thing to do is to observe, document, and analyze the literature according to the problem. The results of the analysis show that the visual character is dominated by strong square shapes, strong/elegant dark colors, medium scale compared to surrounding objects, simple straight lines, irregularly repeated rhythms, and medium size and good proportions. It is hoped that the explanation above can easily recognize and elevate the identity of the Jalan Diponegoro Corridor area in Surakarta City.
Authors: Yoniartini Desak Made , Mahsun Mahsun , Burhannudin Burhannudin
Published: November 2023

Ancaman punahnya bahasa daerah di Indonesia semakin nyata terlihat. Bahasa Bali merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang merasakan ancaman ditinggalkan oleh penggunannya, masifnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Sasak bahkan bahasa asing lainnya baik di ranah keluarga, pendidikan, maupun lingkungan pergaulan disinyalir sebagai penyebabnya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode cakap dan metode simak, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan disajikan dengan metode naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Lombok Barat termasuk bertahan hal ini dilihat dari berbagai aspek yaitu; anak-anak etnis Bali menguasai dan menggunakan bahasa Bali dengan baik, masifnya penggunaan bahasa Bali baik pada ranah keluarga, pergaulan, pendidika non formal, dan kegiatan adat istiadat, adanya langkah nyata yang dilakukan etnis Bali untuk melakukan usaha pemertahanan bahasa secara maksimal. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penyangga bertahannya bahasa Bali adalah adanya faktor internal dari etnis Bali itu sendiri serta adanya faktor eksternal yang mendukung permetahanan bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Diskontinyuitas Sejarah Bali Abad XIX: Alternatif Mempelajari Masa Lampau melalui Pendekatan Postmodern
Authors: Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the discontinuity of the history of Bali in the nineteenth century. The collapse of the Klungkung Kingdom in 1908, positioned as the present, serves as a starting point.  It then moves backwards to 1849, which marked the beginning of the collapse of the Balinese kingdoms into the hands of the Dutch colonial government. Then it moves forward to form a periodization, but with a different frame of mind. The periodization is not connected to the present, but it is only used as a method to identify the location of historical discontinuities.  The goal is merely to view whether an event brings new ideas that can make the old knowledge undergo ruptures, fractures, thresholds, accidents, and transformations.  Using Foucault’s method of archaeology of knowledge combined with the theory of radical contingency, this study manages to demonstrate that the power after the fall of the Buleleng kingdom formed new knowledge which created the discontinuity of history in Bali in the nineteenth century.
Continuity of Housing Expression based on the Elderly Bugis Culture
Authors: Sakinah Putri Nur , Hayati Arina , Faqih Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Elderly people tend to continue passing down cultural values to the next generation. The Bugis community from South Sulawesi has solid cultural values that relate to rules of life and living called "Siri' na Pesse”. Over time, users' needs and desires for homes change and increase, and subsequently affect the ways the Bugis community perceives its living environments. This research aims to identify aspects and elements that are changed during implementing of the "Siri' na Pesse" conception. This identification is based on the perspective of the elderly group of the Bugis community who live in vernacular houses in Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi. For data collection, this research first distributed questionnaires to get information on concepts applied to the vernacular houses of its participants. However, this method did not provide responses relevant to the research criteria and objective. To seek more detailed information, it was then decided to proceed with participants’ observations and in-depth interviews to find out the extent and reasons for applying “Siri' na Pesse” conception in houses. Study results show that "Siri' na Pesse" conception is applied in some design aspects only, which are mainly in building elements of a vernacular living design. Some conceptions are no longer applied due to participants’ declining understanding of cultural values and conditions surrounding the settlements.Keywords: Buginese; elderly; housing; siri’ na pesse; valuesAbstrakLansia cenderung akan mewariskan nilai budaya kepada generasi berikutnya. Suku Bugis memiliki nilai budaya yang kuat terkait dengan aturan hidup dan berhuni yang disebut "Siri' na Pesse". Seiring waktu, kebutuhan penghuni semakin bertambah dan berubah, sehingga terjadi perubahan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap lingkungan huniannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap aspek dan elemen yang berubah dalam penerapan nilai “Siri’ na Pesse” pada hunian dari perspektif lansia Bugis. Partisipan penelitian adalah masyarakat lansia yang tinggal di hunian vernakular Bugis di Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah. Tahap pertama, riset ini menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan informasi nilai-nilai yang diterapkan pada bangunan hunian vernakular oleh partisipan. Hasil kuesioner kurang menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan tujuan penelitian sehingga dibutuhkan metode penelitian lanjutan untuk lebih mendetailkan. Kemudian, observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dan alasan penerapan nilai ”Siri’ na Pesse” pada hunian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai “Siri’ na Pesse” hanya diterapkan pada sebagian aspek terutama pada elemen bangunan dalam desain hunian vernakular. Beberapa nilai tidak lagi diterapkan karena menurunnya pemahaman terhadap nilai budaya dan kondisi lingkungan permukiman.Kata kunci: Bugis; lansia; nilai budaya; hunian; siri’ na pesse
KEJADIAN FLAT FOOT PADA ANAK OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Paramasti Luh Made Sintya , Widnyana M. , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia , Ruma I Made Winarsa
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Flat foot (pes planus) adalah kondisi lengkungan pada Medial Longitudinal Arch (MLA) akan tampak menghilang dan ditandai dengan bentuk telapak kaki yang rata pada saat weight bearing maupun non-weight bearing. Flat foot adalah salah satu abnormalitas yang terjadi di ekstrimitas bawah pada anak umur 7-9 tahun. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya flat foot, salah satu faktornya yaitu pembebanan yang berlebihan pada inner plantar foot akibat Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) overweight dan obesitas.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 62 sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu bebas yaitu IMT overweight dan obesitas serta satu variabel terikat yaitu flat foot.

Hasil: Metodei analisis data untuk mencari hubungan antara kedua variabel yang digunakan adalahi uji chi-square. Diperoleh  hasil analisi p=0,039 (p<0,05) dan didapatkannprevalensi paling tinggi IMT overweight sebanyak 37 orang (59,7%) dan flat foot sebanyak 49 orang (79%).

Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungani yang signifikan antara IMT overweight dan obesitas dengan flat foot pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Kota Denpasar.

 

Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, IMT, obesitas, overweight, flat foot
DERAJAT FLAT FOOT MEMENGARUHI KESEIMBANGAN STATIS PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Authors: Manik Ni Made Mas , Sugiritama I Wayan , Widnyana Made , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak menyebabkan terjadinya penebalan jaringan lunak pada telapak kaki bagian medial. Penebalan ini mengakibatkan telapak kaki tidak memiliki lengkungan sehingga terlihat rata dan menempel pada permukaan tanah yang disebut dengan flat foot. Flat foot merupakan gangguan musculoskeletal yang dapat memengaruhi keseimbangan statis. Flat foot menjadi perhatian khusus karena banyak ditemui pada anak. Deformasi terus menerus pada arkus medial longitudinal dapat menyebabkan ankle overpronation dan perubahan struktural yang memberi efek negatif pada keseimbangan dengan mengubah area kontak telapak kaki pada permukaan tanah, strategi otot dan sendi dalam sebuah gerakan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu membuktikan adanya korelasi antara flat foot dengan keseimbangan statis pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Kecamatan Sukawati.

Metode: Jenis desain penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 46 anak sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2022 di Sekolah Dasar daerah Kecamatan Sukawati. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu flat foot dengan alat ukur wet footprint test dan keseimbangan statis dengan alat ukur stork standing test.

Hasil: Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman’s rho diperoleh nilai p=0,002 dimana p<0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,454.

Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara derajat flat foot dengan keseimbangan statis pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Kecamatan Sukawati dengan kekuatan korelasi cukup dan searah. Korelasi yang searah berarti semakin buruk derajat flat foot maka semakin buruk pula keseimbangan statis sampel dan sebaliknya.

 

Kata Kunci: flat foot, keseimbangan statis, anak usia 10-12 tahun
KEBIASAAN MEROKOK MEMENGARUHI VO2MAX DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA USIA 18-23 TAHUN
Authors: Pramesti Luh Dian Raika , Jaya I Putu Prisa , Paramurthi I.A. Pascha
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja merupakan masa atau tahapan seseorang untuk menemukan jati diri mereka, sehingga tak jarang perilaku remaja akan dipengaruhi pergaulan salah satunya yaitu perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok akan memengaruhi tubuh seorang remaja. Adapun pengaruh dari merokok salah satunya akan memengaruhi VO2Max dan tekanan darah. Saat nilai VO2Max tidak optimal maka seseorang akan mudah mengalami kelelahan. Merokok juga menyebabkan kejadian hipertensi yaitu peningkatan tekanan darah oleh karena tembakau yang terdapat pada rokok memiliki zat-zat kimia yang memengaruhi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuktikan hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap VO2Max dan tekanan darah pada remaja.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional analitik yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 dengan total sampel berjumlah 57 orang remaja yang berusia 18-23 tahun di Banjar Adat Pande yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, ekslusi dan drop out. Pengukuran kebiasaan merokok menggunakan kuisioner Brinkman Indeks, VO2Max menggunakan Tes Cooper 2,4 km dan tekanan darah menggunakan alat sphygmomanometer. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil analisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok terhadap VO2Max dengan hasil p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (r) -0,605 dan hasil analisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap tekanan darah dengan hasil p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (r) 0,548.

Simpulan: Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat dengan arah negatif antara kebiasaan merokok terhadap VO2Max dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat dengan arah positif antara kebiasaan merokok terhadap tekanan darah pada remaja usia 18-23 tahun di Banjar Adat Pande, Kelurahan Cempaga, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli.

 

Kata Kunci: remaja, kebiasaan merokok, VO2Max, tekanan darah
PENERAPAN LATIHAN SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE TERHADAP KELINCAHAN BERJALAN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Pratiwi Kadek Sinta Adi , Permadi Agung Wahyu , Parwata I Made Yoga , Daryono Daryono
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Proses penurunan fungsi yang terjadi pada lansia adalah menurunannya kekuatan otot yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fleksibilitas otot, dimana akan mempengaruhi kemampuan mempertahankan keseimbangan postural atau keseimbangan tubuh sehingga sangat berpengaruh dengan kelincahan pada lansia. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test design, yaitu dalam penelitian ini memiliki hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 25 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi serta drop out. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di wantilan Desa Beringkit Belayu. Penelitian ini dimulai pada tanggal 28 april 2023 sampai 28 Mei 2023. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan setiap 3 kali seminggu dalam waktu penelitian total yaitu 4 minggu dengan durasi setiap kali dilakukan latihan berkisar dari 15 menit sampai 30 menit.

Hasil: Hasil analisis data penelitian pada uji normalitas yang menggunakan uji shapiro wilk test dengan nilai signifikan pretest kelincahan 0,989 dan nilai signifikan kelincahan post test 0,181 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, setelah diberikan latihan berupa Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) terhadap lansia.

Simpulan: Latihan square stepping exercise menunjukan peningkatan kelincahan pada lanjut usia di Desa Beringkit Belayu, Kecamatan Marga, Tabanan. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh rata-rata nilai kelincahan sebelum latihan adalah 12,50 detik yang menandakan bahwa nilai kelincahan dibawah kategori normal. Setelah dilakukan latihan square stepping exercise dengan frekuensi 3 kali dalam seminggu, selama 4 minggu yang menggunakan 1 pola pergerakan yang dilakukan 10 kali repetisi untuk setiap pola, didapatkan nilai rata-rata keseimbangan menjadi 10,66 detik yang menandakan bahwa terjadi perubahan kelincahan setelah melakukan latihan dengan persentase peningkatan 14,72%.
OTITIS EXTERNA DUE TO COMPLICATION OF OTODECTES CYNOTIS, BACTERIA, AND MALASSEZIA SP. ACCOMPANIED BY SCABIOSIS IN DOMESTIC CAT
Authors: Bagus Ketut Indra Permana Ida , Soma I Gede , Batan I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Otitis externa is an inflammatory state of the external ear canal due to the colonization of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, or parasites). Scabiosis in cats is a highly contagious disease caused by the Notoedres cati mite. The purpose of this article is to provide information on the diagnosis, treatment, and therapeutic evaluation of otitis externa with scabiosis in a local cat. The case animal was a 2-year-old female Oren, weighing 2.75 kg and with orange, black, and white hair. The cat was brought to the Teaching Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints of frequent scratching of the right and left ears since 1 month ago. On physical examination, dark brown cerumen was found in the right and left ear canals. In the supporting examination, ear swab found Otodectes cynotis mite cytology ear cerumen observed the presence of bacteria in the form of cocci and bacilli, and Malassezia sp. While in the examination of skin scrapings found Notoedres cati mite. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination and supporting examination, the case cat was diagnosed with bilateral otitis externa and scabiosis with a prognosis of fausta. For the treatment of otitis, the therapy given was topical treatment using antiparasitic permethrine, antibiotic neomycin sulfate, antifungal nystatin and anti-inflammatory triamnicolone acetonide given once a day for 7 days. For the treatment of scabiosis, the therapy given is Ivermectin injection at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg BW subcutaneously twice administered at 14-day intervals. As symptomatic therapy, diphenhydramine was given at a dose of 1 mg/kg BW intramuscularly, followed by diphenhydramine HCL orally at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW given twice a day for 7 days as an antihistamine to treat pruritus. Topical therapy was also given by bathing with sulfur soap twice a week for two weeks. Evaluation was carried out on day 10 where the case cat showed a continuously improving condition characterized by the case cat rarely scratching the ears, the crusts on the skin had begun to thin, and the parts that were initially alopecia had begun to grow hair.