bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN THE GREATEST SHOWMAN SOUNDTRACK LYRICS
Authors: Marpaung Natalia , Madina Madina , Sipahutar Afrida Fitri Yani
Published: May 2023

This study is entitled Figurative Language Used In The Greatest Showman Soundtrack  Lyrics.This study aims to analyze figurative language or figurative language in four songs which are the soundtrack of the film The Greatest Showman, in which the four songs are titled, Never  Enough, This Is Me, and A million Dream.The benefits of this research are divided into two, namely: theoretically this research aims to help become a reference for other researchers, and the second is the benefits for students, namely to increase students' understanding of language style and to help improve students' literacy skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study techniques. The results of the research are that there are five styles of language in the song above, namely: personification (1.2%), metaphor (1.2%), hyperbole (2.4%), imagery (0.2%), and repetitive (1.4%).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR DI KELAS XI SMA SWASTA FREE METHODIST TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Silitonga Gebi Roida , Ningsih Wahyu , Ariga Hijrah Purnama Sari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada peningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia melalui media gambar. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas XI IPA/IPS SMA Swasta Free Methodist Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Setiap peserta didik diajak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media gambar yang sesuai serta ditindaklanjuti oleh guru. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dipadukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan tes. Ada pun yang diukur dalam penelitian ini ialah: kefasihan dalam berbahasa Indonesia, bertanggung jawab, dan disiplin. Berdasarkan hasil tes siswa, kemampuan penggunaan media gambar peserta didik masih rendah. Nilai rata-rata siswa dalam berbahasa Indonesia melalui media gambar bercerita yang tidak sampai pada Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75. Jumlah rata-rata yang diperoleh dari tahap Prasiklus adalah 68,8. Pada siklus I Sebagian besar siswa masih belum mampu untuk menggunakan media gambar dengan metode berdrama, mereka sulit membedakan antara lafal dan intonasinya dan masih ada kesalahan penggunaan bahasa yang kurang baku. Tahap ini peserta didik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 78,9. Pada siklus II peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan. peserta didik pun mengalami perkembangan, yaitu mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 89,9.
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN NILAI MORAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU "TITIP RINDU BUAT AYAH" KARYA EBIET G. ADE DAN "BUNDA" KARYA MELLY GOESLAW SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Hayati Khaliza Fitria , Lubis Ramadhan Saleh , Ramawati Dhea , Lubis Nur Hafsah , Mahsa Masithah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna dan nilai moral yang terkandung dalam lagu “Titip Rindu Buat Ayah” Karya Ebiet G. Ade dan “Bunda” Karya Melly Goeslaw. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “Titip Rindu Buat Ayah” Karya Ebiet G. yang terdiri dari 26 baris dan “Bunda” Karya Melly Goeslaw yang terdiri 18 baris. Pengumpulan data yang disebut juga Teknik dokumen digunakan peneliti sebagai Teknik pengumpulan data. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu metode dokumentasi dengan instrument pedoman dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya ditemukan makna dan nilai moral pada kedua lagu tersebut “Titip Rindu Buat Ayah” Karya Ebiet G. Ade dan “Bunda” Karya Melly Goeslaw. yaitu, di mana peneliti menemukan pemaknaan yang sama dalam bait kedua lagu terdapat pemaknaan konotatif dan juga nilai-nilai moral. Dalam dunia pendidikan pemaknaan dan nilai-nilai kedua lagu tersebut dapat dijadikan dan dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
PENILAIAN TEMAN SEJAWAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MERANCANG PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KELAS PEMBELAJARAN MIKRO
Authors: Silalahi Destya Waty
Published: May 2023

Rencana pembelajaran merupakan panduan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang disusun untuk mencapai tujuan secara efektif. Karena itu kemampuan merencanakan pembelajaran harus diajarkan sejak seseorang masih menjadi mahasiswa guru. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa guru dalam merancang RPP adalah melalui penilaian rekan sejawat. Melalui penilaian rekan sejawat, mahasiswa memberikan penilaian dan masukan terhadap produk RPP yang dihasilkan rekannya, kemudian digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana upaya peningkatan kemampuan merancang RPP dalam mata kuliah pembelajaran mikro melalui penilaian teman sejawat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS), wawancara menggunakan angket, dan penilaian hasil belajar menggunakan rubrik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian teman sejawat meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa guru dalam merancang pembelajaran yang terlihat dari peningkatan mutu RPP setelah penerapan penilaian teman sejawat. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan yaitu: 1.) Review konsep dasar perencanaan pembelajaran; 2.) Membagi mahasiswa dalam kelompok kecil yang heterogen; 3.) Menilai rekan sejawat secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan; 4.) Dosen memberikan penguatan; 5.) Mahasiswa melakukan perbaikan; dan 6.) Menilai produk akhir.
Evaluation of Knowledge for Nursing Staff Concerning Central Venous Catheter Care in AL-Nasiriyah Cardiac Center
Authors: Khudair Huda A. , Khadur Khalida
Published: May 2023

Background: Central Venous Catheters (CVCs) are flexible long catheter that inserted in central veins may placement in subclavian, internal jugular and femoral vein or veins in arm.
Aims of the study: to evaluate of knowledge for nursing staff concerning central venous catheter care in al-Nasiriyah cardiac center.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was carried out at AL-Nasiriyah Cardiac Center during the period from 26th September, 2020 to 1st June, 2021 on a total study sample (30 nurses) who are working in intensive care unit (ICU) and surgical wards in AL-Nasiriyah Cardiac Center.
Results: The results of this study showed that nurses' knowledge concerning central venous catheter care domain were low at mean score (0.26). Conclusion: The knowledge of nurses about central venous catheter care was deficit.
Recommendations: The researchers recommended that all ICU and surgical ward nurses need to participate in education program on CVCs care and encourage them to participate in educational programs in order to improve their knowledge
Prevalence of Alcohol use among Secondary-School Students in Al-Diwaniya City
Authors: Mayeh Noor A. , Sachit Kareem R.
Published: May 2023

Background: Recently, the phenomenon of alcohol abuse has spread among school students, and this is a dangerous indicator that drew the attention of official authorities. It was important to conduct a scientific study to assess the extent of this unusual habit.
Aims of the study: This study aims to identify the prevalence of alcohol use among secondary school students.
Methodology: A descriptive study design using a convenience random sample of (N=423) students conducted for the periods from 27 / February / 2021 to 8 / April / 2021. This sample is distributed throughout AL-Diwaniya Teaching Directorate. Data were collected through the use of an online questionnaire; and analyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistical approach.
Results: Results show that only 11.65 of students drinking alcohol once time per month; 4% of them are drinking more than 6 serving at a time for 2-4 times per month.
Conclusion: Findings indicate that alcohol use is low prevalent among secondary school students.
Recommendations: The Ministry of Health should prioritize the alcohol use in public health by educating the parents and adolescents the health hazards of alcohol use through health programs and social media
The relationship between demographic variables and secondary school teachers’ knowledge about adolescent growth and development in the Ramadi Education Directorate in Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Nasser K. , Qasim Wissam J.
Published: May 2023

Background: Teachers are influencing not only the educational levels of students but also their normal growth and development, so their knowledge regarding this important aspect is crucial.
Aims of the study: To clarify the relationship between demographic data and secondary school teachers' knowledge about adolescent growth and development in the Directorate of Education in Ramadi.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted to clarify the relationship between demographic data and secondary school teachers' knowledge about adolescent growth and development in the Directorate of Education in Ramadi from 1 / October / 2020 to 31 / May / 2021 in secondary schools in Ramadi, Iraq. A sample of (60) teachers from the above mentioned schools was selected using the non-probability sampling method to collect an appropriate sample. The sample consisted of (30) teachers of the control group, and (30) teachers of the case group, and a self-report questionnaire was used for collecting the required data.
Results: Indicate that there is no relationship between demographic data and the knowledge of secondary school teachers.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there were no statistically significant differences between teachers' demographic data and their knowledge of adolescent growth and development.
Recommendations: The study also recommended the necessity of intensifying educational programs in this field for the benefit of secondary schools, faculty members and students
Factors Affecting of Nursing Work Performance at Al-Hamdaniya General Hospital in Mosul City
Authors: Mukhlif Hanaa H. , Saeed Alaa I.
Published: May 2023

Background: The health systems are not producing the desired output due to some factors such as insufficient skilled and experienced health personnel that lack motivation, lack of management skills, poor working and environment, and inadequate remuneration.
Aims of the study: The aim of study is to assess factors affecting of nursing work performance, and identify the relationship between some socio demographic characteristics of nurses, and the factors affecting of nursing work performance at Al-Hamdaniya general hospital in Mosul City.
Methodology: A study conducted by using a descriptive design to collect sample from nurses in Al-Hamdaniya general hospital. The study started from the 1st of November 2018 to the 10th of April 2019. The systematic random sample was (75) nurses. The validity of the questionnaire was established through a panel of (8) experts. The internal consistency for questionnaire was (r = 0.72).
Results: The study results show factors affecting of nursing work performance which include the increasing of workload were (49.3%), lack of communication between the nurse and the patient was (65.3%), effort and emotional fatigue (54.7%), the noise in the workplace (54.7%), and not give incentives and rewards (74.7%).
Conclusion: The study finding the most factors that affected of nurses' work such as workload and noise in the workplace, also, there relationship association between that the factors affecting of nurses and the socio-demographic characteristics. While shows no significant relationship between the factors affecting the working of nurses with age and tenure years.
Recommendations: The factor which causes the dissatisfaction among nurses with the working which advantage the hospital to helping nurses for continue their services. The manager uses new strategies at Al-Hamdaniya general hospital in Mosul City which leads to improving the nurses' performance circumstances
Difference between Anorexia-related Weight Loss and Selected Socio-demographic Characteristics among Residents of Governmental Geriatric Care Homes: A multi-governorates Study
Authors: AL-Dhibhawiu Abbas S. , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: May 2023

Background: Appetite refers to the innate drive to eat food, which declines with aging. This condition is called anorexia of aging. Reduced appetite can result in malnutrition, which is associated with a lower body mass index (BMI).
Aims of the study: To assess the differences between the anorexia of aging and selecting socio-demographic data among the elderly those residents in governmental geriatric care homes.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional design has been carried out in the governmental geriatric care homes in Iraq Middle Euphrates governorates. The period of the study started (1 October 2020 to 27June 2021). A non- probability (purposive) sample was selected to obtain representative and accurate data for the (100) elderly individuals, living in geriatric care homes. Data were collected through both self-report and interviews approaches. Beside the Council of Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire (CNAQ), the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics sheets were included in the study tool and Statistical data analysis was performed using the IBM-Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) for Windows, version 24.
Results: The study included 100 participants, more than half (65.0 %) of the study sample were males and (35%) were female with mean age (72) years old. the study findings indicate there are differences between anorexia of aging and age, marital status, BMI and smoking history. on differences between anorexia of aging and educational level.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that older residents are at higher risk of anorexia associated with aging than the younger age, so they are more likely to suffer malnutrition and unintentional weight loss.
Recommendations: The study recommended increasing interest and continuous follow-up to the nutritional status of the elderly, as well as the unmarried and smoker's elderly.
Nursing Students’ Knowledge towards Caring for Children with Idiopathic Nephritic Syndrome
Authors: Ajil Zaid W.
Published: May 2023

Background: Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is a kidney disorder that causes children body as well as adult. Nursing students need to develop their knowledge about caring for children with nephrotic through applying the comprehensive nursing syllabus in most nursing schools in order to promote their knowledge and skills to provide optimum nursing care for these children.
Aims of the study: Assess nursing students’ knowledge towards Caring for Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and to find out the relationship between nursing students’ knowledge and their demographic data (age, gender, and educational level).
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted at University of Baghdad / Collage of Nursing. A purposive "non-probability" sample of (142) undergraduate nursing students (males and females) were selected in this study. A questionnaire was adapted of reviewing previous literatures and studies focused for the purpose of the study. The study instrument comprised of two parts, part one was demographic data. The second part assessed nursing students’ knowledge towards Caring for Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and contained of 27 items which were rated to three Likert scale and scored the follows: Yes (3), Not sure (2), and No (1). Data were collected through using of the questionnaire and the process of the self-administrative report via internet of the period 1st of November 2019 to 1st of January 2020. Data were analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical data analysis approach (frequency, percentage, mean of scores) and inferential statistical data analysis approach (Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-square).
Results: The findings of the study indicated that nursing students have a fair level of knowledge towards caring for children with nephrotic syndrome, there was no significant association between nursing students’ knowledge and their age and gender, and there was a significant association between nursing students’ knowledge with their scholastic stage at p-value ≤ 0.05.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the level of nursing students' knowledge was acceptable towards caring for children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.
Recommendations: The study recommended that there is need to provide additional education programs are important to improve nursing students' knowledge towards caring for children with nephrotic syndrome
Determination of the Level of Depression among Diabetic Foot Patients at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Salman Ali D. , Bakey Serwan J.
Published: May 2023

Background: Diabetic foot patients are more likely to have mental disorders such as anxiety and depression, which can have a significant impact on emotional and psychological performance compared to diabetics who have not experienced foot complications.
Aims of the study: The study aims to assess the level of depression among diabetic foot patients at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Teaching Hospitals and to find out relationships between depression among diabetic foot patients and their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: a study conducted by a descriptive design cross-sectional, this study carried out for a period of 10th October, 2020 to 1st June, 2021. Anon-probability (accidental) sample including 120 patients who have a diabetic foot which was selected of Al-Sadder teaching hospital and Al-Furat teaching hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate, the researcher is using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to assess the level of anxiety and depression.
Results: The result showed (36.6%) of the study participant have moderate depression. Contingency correlation analysis showed that depression is a significant correlation with the number of hospital admission, duration of current admission, and previous amputation, in addition, significantly correlated with age, economic status, having other chronic diseases.
Conclusion: The researcher concludes that the level of anxiety and depression among diabetic foot patients has moderate.
Recommendations: The study has recommended when dealing with diabetic foot patients, the health care workers devote their time to examining mental health. Also, predict the negative effects of social and psychological effects on mental and physical health
Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Production Status and Challenges in Ethiopia
Authors: Dikr Wondimkun
Published: May 2023

Mung bean is one of the most important pulse crops, grown from the tropical to sub-tropical areas around the world. Mung bean has good potential for crop rotation system, for crops under drier farmland cultivation areas and ability of growing on dry and irrigated conditions. Mung bean has considerable importance in economical, food, fodder and agricultural (green manure crop to improve soil fertility) aspects. Sowing of mung bean mainly occurs during summer when sufficient rain is available for growth but it is sensitive to waterlogging. It is grown in several types of cultivation systems, including sole cropping, intercropping, multiple cropping and relay cropping, where it is planted after cereals using residual moisture. Mung bean accounts insufficient amount of cultivation practice for food and fodder. Mung bean has considerable importance in economical, food, fodder and agricultural (green manure crop to improve soil fertility) aspects. The huge constraints of pulse crop value-chain production, aggregation and trading, and demand sinks/export. Productivity is below potential due to low input usage, especially chemical fertilizers inability to increase yields, limited availability of seed, limited familiarity with the variety of existing seed types, and limited usage of modern agronomic practices. The link between the producers and the export markets is weak, due to the large number of ineffective intermediaries operating in the value chain. The fragmentation of intermediaries between the producer and consumer markets creates a lack of transparency in markets. We have to support the farmers with recommended agronomic packages, we have to protect disease and insect pest, improved varieties, recommended fertilizer should be applied for better grain yield production of mung bean.
Revisiting the Concept of Human Resource Management
Authors: Misau Mahmoud Abba
Published: May 2023

Management of the workforce is one of the key factors that determine the success of any organization. Putting into cognizance the current changes in work trends, and variability of the labor market demands, it is very important for an organization to maintain a conglomerate of workers who not only possess the required proficiency and capability, as concerns achievement of quality results but are also, fully motivated and dedicated employees. This paper examines the concept of human resource management and its importance in the smooth running of an organization hence, acting as a primary incentive to organizational success.
Potential of Hepatoprotective Activity of Abelmoschus Moschatus Seed: In-Silico Validation
Authors: Mirza Rizwan , Kumar Sunil , Malik Jitender K
Published: May 2023

A type of wound healing known as hepatic fibrosis arises in response to chronic liver damage brought on by viruses, toxins, and medications that are detrimental to the liver. The syndrome is characterized by inflammation, which is followed by the deposition of extracellular matrix proteins and the development of scar tissue. Ephrin receptor A2 is a host cofactor that has been associated to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry (EphA2). The Abelmoschus moschatus seed belong to family Malvaceae. It contains sitosterol b. total phenol, flavonoids which are responsible for antioxidant, antimicrobial and free radical scavenging activity. The exact mechanism of action for the hepatoprotective action of Myricetin was still not revealed. With intent to propose the most probable mechanism of action of Myricetin the docking based computational analysis has been performed against the hepatoprotective drug targets like PPARα enzyme.
Effect of Father's Feeding Practices on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Children under Five in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis
Authors: Yau Yau , L S. , Bashir Yusuf Abdulrahman
Published: May 2023

This study evaluated the effect of father's feeding practices on biochemical and haematological parameters in children under five in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study design was used and a structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 150 fathers. Haematological and biochemical parameters of the children were also determined. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data obtained. Data of biochemical and haematological parameters were subjected to one way analysis of variance and significant difference was established at P˂ 0.05. The results revealed a significant association between father's feeding practices and biochemical and haematological parameters in children under five in Birnin Kebbi. The study concluded that there is a need for health education programs to be designed to improve the feeding practices of fathers in order to improve the biochemical and haematological parameters of the children. This study contributes to the literature on the importance of fathers’ feeding practices in the health and wellbeing of children, particularly in developing countries.
Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Erythrina senegalensis Attenuates Diclofenac Sodium-Induced Testicular and Epididymal Perturbation in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: EZIHE Christian Okechukwu , AGU Solomon Tsekohol , RABO Nathaniel Daniel , OCHIGBO Veronica Inyamu
Published: May 2023

Clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated that diclofenac sodium (DFS) administration could result in male reproductive dysfunction. Erythrina senegalensis (ES) is a potent medicinal plant with antioxidants that may significantly impact cellular redox homeostasis, including male reproduction. Therefore, the study investigated the attenuative effects of hydroethanolic leaf extract of Erythrina senegalensis (HLEES) in DFS-induced testicular and epididymal toxicity in male albino rats. Thirty male Wistar rats of 5 rats per group were used in this study and were randomly divided into 6 groups (A–F) and treated for 21 days. Rats in group A (control group) received distilled water orally; Group B was given DFS at 10 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally (IP). Group C and D were given HLEES at 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight orally respectively. Groups E and F were given DFS at 10 mg/kg + HLEES at 200 and 400 mg/kg respectively. Spermatological profiles and testicular histopathology were assessed. DFS-treated rats showed significant (p<0.05) reduction in relative organ weight and sperm parameters. Also, DFS treatment increased the percentage of sperm abnormalities relative to the control, and the groups administered HLEES only. Co-administration of HLEES with DFS improved the spermatological parameters and ease some effects of DFS on the reproductive and accessory organs mentioned above. HLEES was also seen to play a beneficial role in the histopathological effects of DFS on the testicular tissues. The current findings have shown that this evaluated plant extract may have ameliorative effects on DFS-induced testicular and epididymal injuries in rats.
Spirometric Analysis of Vitamin C and Its Effect on Lung Functions of Athletes
Authors: Fubara Egbono Frank , Nnaemeka Ogbonna Ugorji , Martins Nwiko Kuebari
Published: May 2023

Commonly used vitamins such as vitamin C is seen by many athletes as nutritional supplement rather than a performance enhancing drug that boost pulmonary function parameters. This research work is aimed at investigating the effect of vitamin C on Spirometric parameters of athletes. 100 participants were used, 50 for each test group (Vitamin C) and water as control group. Spirometry and peak flow measurements were carried out on each participant. The vitamin C administered orally at a dose of 1.50mg/kg body weight and 35ml of water given orally, the body mass index (BMI), age, sex considered. Measurements were taken before and after one hour of administration of drugs. The results show mean PEFR male and female for Ascorbic Acid test group as 535.2±207.79L/Min and 322.76±20.39L/Min respectively. Control group PEFR male and female as 364.8±23.20L/Min and 325.6±20.45L/Min respectively. Control groups PEFR male and female as 450.6±51.45L/Min and 290±34.90L/Min for Vitamin C, 318±16.26L/Min and 275.20±14.77L/Min for water respectively. Vitamin C increases PEFR much more than water, ERV, IC, VC and IVC were increased by Ascorbic Acid while water decreased ERV, IC, VC, and IVC. The vitamin C effect shows a significant (p<0.05) increase in PEFR, indicating a minimal response of smooth muscle to sympathomimetic. The research work supports the performance enhancing role of Vitamin C, more pronounced in males than females. The finding of this study actually shows that vitamin C indeed has beneficial effect on pulmonary function which means enhancement of performance of athletes. The relatively lower values in females in this study correspond with the report that progesterone reduces fatigue and lowers exercise tolerance (Van-Haren et al., 1998), the participants have high reserve expiratory abilities. This might be due to the fact that they are athletes, meaning they always engage in active regular bodily exercises.
Legal Reconstruction of Criminal Sanctions for Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Based on Nias Custom Value of Justice
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Laia Hepy Krisman , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the regulation of criminal sanctions against criminal acts of sexual violence based on the value of sexual justice based on the value of customary justice in Nias. Indonesia based on Article 18B of the Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and respects customary law units along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and by the development of society and the principles of the unitary state of the Republic. Indonesia, for this reason, in cases of criminal acts of sexual violence that occurred in Nias, justice must also be paid attention to, which originates from Nias customary law. This study aims to analyze and find the main points of regulation of criminal sanctions against crimes of sexual violence, which originate from the value of sexual justice on Nias customary justice values. This research is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate the current weaknesses in the regulation of criminal acts of sexual violence, so it is necessary to update them. In addition, it cannot also let go of the role of society and culture in this matter. These two things play a role in shaping the public's view of cases of sexual violence. Reconstruction of regulations on sanctions for crimes of sexual violence stems from the justice values of Pancasila concerning customary law in Nias.
Impact of Inter-Pregnancy Interval on Maternal Serum Ferritin, Haematocrit Level and Fetal Outcome in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Elegbua Callistus Obinna , Afolayan Surajdeen Tunde , Elegbua Angela Adaku
Published: May 2023

Background: Short inter-pregnancy interval (SIPI) has been linked with low maternal haematological indices and adverse fetal outcome. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended a minimum of 24 months inter-pregnancy interval to reduce the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. However, sub-optimal pregnancy spacing is common in many developing countries including Nigeria. Objectives: To determine the impact of inter-pregnancy interval on maternal serum ferritin, haematocrit level and fetal outcome among parturient in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. Study Design: A prospective cohort study of parturient less than 20weeks gestation. Those who did not satisfy the WHO recommended inter-pregnancy interval of at least 24months were categorized as group II while gestational age and social status matched parturient who satisfied the WHO recommendation were in group I. Methodology: A total of 316 parturient who satisfied the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study by systematic sampling. These were equal number of 158 participants each as subject and control. Subject and control were matched for gestational age and social status. The serum ferritin and haematocrit levels as well as fetal outcome were evaluated for each participant. The results were analysed using SPSS version 20.0 with appropriate tables and figures generated. Results: There was statistically significance difference in the mean levels of serum ferritin (P<0.001) and haematocrit (P<0.001) at booking for the two groups of participants. There was statistically significant difference in the gestational age at delivery (P<0.001) with higher rate of preterm delivery (22.1% vs. 1.9%; P<0.001) in group II compared to group I. In addition, there were higher percentages of group II babies with 1st (32.5% vs. 9.6%; P<0.001) and 5th minute (18.2% vs. 1.9%; P<0.001) APGAR scores < 7 compared to group I babies (P<0.001). The mean birth weight was lower in group II (2.70±0.35 vs. 3.10±0.31; P<0.001) with higher need for neonatal resuscitation (16.9% vs. 2.6%; P<0.001) and intensive care admission (18.2% vs. 1.3%; P<0.001) among neonates of women in group II. Neonatal anaemia (15.4% vs. 0.0%; P<0.001) occurred only in group II participants’ babies. Neonatal mortality was zero for group I and 18(11.7%) for group II babies. Conclusion: Inter-pregnancy interval below the WHO recommendation is associated with low maternal serum ferritin and haematocrit levels as well as adverse fetal outcome. Recommendations: Adequate child spacing should be emphasized during antenatal visits, postpartum counselling, postnatal clinic visits as well as other contacts with non-pregnant women of reproductive age.
Adnex Torsion Complicating A Dermoid Cyst of the Ovarian Girl: Apropos of 2 Cases in the Pediatric Surgery Unit of the Hospital in Mali
Authors: S Sidibe. , K Tembiné , A Cissé M C , S Kané. Z. , K Diallo W , A Sangaré , S Mariko. , B Coulibaly M , O Traoré , Y Coulibaly.
Published: May 2023

Adnexal torsion is a spontaneous rotation of the ovary and sometimes the fallopian tube around its axis which can interfere with arterial supply and lead to ischemia It is a rare complication of an ovarian cyst, which can occur at any age, from the fetal period to adulthood. The mature cystic teratoma accounts for 20% of all ovarian tumors and is seen especially in young girls and therefore is most often benign. It's a surgical emergency. We report here two cases of adnexal torsion operated at the level of the pediatric surgery unit of the Hospital of Mali The two girls are 14 and 13 years old, nulligest and normoregulated with recurrent abdominal pain admitted for acute pelvic pain. On palpation, an abdomino-pelvic mass of a firm and painful consistency is noted. An abdominopelvic ultrasound was performed in both cases and revealed torsion of the left adnexa on the left ovarian cyst in the first and on the right in the second. The surgical procedure performed was manual detorsion and cystectomy in both cases. The anatomopathological examination concluded with a dermoid cyst In the two girls and their postoperative course was simple.
The Etiology of Urinary Tract Infections among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital- A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Begum Ferdousi , Barua Dipi , Nur Ayesha Nigar
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health issue among pregnant women, leading to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite this, the etiology of UTIs among pregnant women, particularly in resource-limited settings like Bangladesh, is poorly understood. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 120 pregnant women with UTIs, admitted between January 2021 and June 2022, were included in the study following specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: The majority of the women was aged 18-24 years (35.83%) and had secondary education (32.50%). Anemia and proteinuria were present in 31.67% and 20.00% of the women, respectively. The primary obstetric characteristic was being primigravida (60.00%). Key risk factors of UTIs included a history of UTI (25.00%), diabetes mellitus (12.50%), frequent sexual activity (33.33%), history of urinary tract abnormalities (8.33%), use of urinary catheters (4.17%), and recent antibiotic use (20.83%). The primary etiological agent was Escherichia coli (60.00%). Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for comprehensive antenatal care, including routine screening for UTIs, anemia, and proteinuria among pregnant women in Bangladesh. Targeted interventions, such as health education and improved sanitation, are recommended to mitigate the identified risk factors. Further research on antimicrobial resistance patterns among the identified etiological agents is warranted to guide appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
Evidence Based Practice in Nursing - A Review
Authors: S Shwetha
Published: May 2023

In the 1980s, the term "evidence-based practice" was developed to represent a process for selecting the best course of action based on available scientific data. The push for evidence-based practise started in England in the early 1990s. Making decisions about a patient's care using the best available evidence is known as evidence-based medicine (EBM) or evidence-based practise (EBP). Evidence-based practising is both a methodology and a way of thinking. The idea is founded on the moral precept that patients have a right to get the best interventions possible. Finding and putting into action those interventions is how we go about using the EBP methodology.
federalismo belga: autogobierno, fragmentación y estabilidad. Equilibrios internos en entornos inestables
Authors: Casal Oubiña Daniel
Published: May 2023

Los principales desafíos del sistema político belga son la necesidad de asegurar la gestión de una enorme pluralidad territorial, lingüística y cultural en el marco de un modelo institucional caracterizado por la fragmentación partidista y la inestabilidad gubernamental. El paper analiza como el desarrollo del federalismo en Bélgica y la creación de instituciones de autogobierno en las regiones y comunidades lingüísticas se ha traducido en la construcción de entornos que, si bien presentan indicadores de fragmentación similares a los existentes a nivel federal, sin embargo, han podido definir mayores cotas de estabilidad gubernamental...
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP DENYUT NADI PEMULIHAN SETELAH MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS FISIK
Authors: Darma  , Y. Touvan Juni Samodra  , Ghana Firsta Yosika  , Maharani Fatima Gandasari  , Isti Dwi Puspita Wati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap waktu pemulihan denyut nadi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olaharaga Untan Pontianak. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga yang bersedia menjadi sampel, dan jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 mahasiswa. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan mulai dari pemeriksaan denyut nadi istirahat 1 menit, grup eksperimen diberi air kelapa 480ml dan grup kontrol diberi air putih 480ml, stretching, bermain basket man to man selama 10 menit, setelah bermain basket langsung periksa denyut nadi kembali, menit ke 2 mengukur denyut nadi Kembali 6 detik kali 10, menit ke 4 ukur denyut nadi kembali 6 detik kali 10, dan yang terakhir menit ke 6 ukur denyut nadi Kembali 6 detik kali 10. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan Uji-t denyut nadi awal dan uji nonparametric test denyut nadi akhir. Penelitian dilakukan 12 November 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap pemulihan denyut nadi ketika beraktivitas/berolaharaga, maka disarankan untuk minum air kelapa muda ketika selesai maupun sebelum melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas yang berat agar denyut nadi Kembali normal.
TES KETERAMPILAN PASSING BOLA VOLI BAGI MAHASISWA SEMESTER I
Authors: Yahya Jecson Palinata
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses pendidikan yang bersifat menyeluruh dengan melibatkan interaksi antara seorang pendidik dan peserta didik yang saling mempengaruhi melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil keterampilan passing bola voli bagi mahasiswa semester I program studi PJKR-UKAW. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik tes keterampilan bola voli. Hasil penelitian tentang tingkat keterampilan passing bola voli bagi mahasiswa semester I Program Studi PJKR-UKAW berjumlah 79 orang mahasiswa terdiri dari 68 orang Laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan maka diperoleh hasil pada item tes keterampilan passing bawah bola voli yaitu 30,4% (24 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Baik, 35,4% (28 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Cukup, 32,9% (26 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Kurang dan 1,3% (1 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Buruk. Hasil pada item tes keterampilan passing atas bola voli yaitu 51,9% (41 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Baik, 43,0% (34 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Cukup, 5,1% (4 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Kurang dan 0% (0 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Buruk. Hasil secara keseluruan untuk tingkat keterampilan passing bola voli bagi mahasiswa semester I Program Studi PJKR-UKAW adalah 27,8% (22 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Baik, 63,3% (50 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Cukup, 8,9% (7 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Kurang dan 0% (0 orang Mahasiswa) kategori Buruk.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA
Authors: Yuddy Pramudyanto  , Advendi Kristiyandaru  , Nur Ahmad Arief
Published: May 2023

Permainan tradisional disinyalir memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani dan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Hal ini mendasari peneliti melakukan penelitian yang dilakukan di SDN Jokerto 1 Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental (pretest-posttest design) dengan sampel 25 peserta didik kelas lima sekolah dasar kelompok kontrol dan dua puluh lima peserta didik  kelas lima sekolah dasar kelompok eksperimen. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 minggu pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan permainan tradisional. Keburgran siswa dites dengan Multistage Fitness Test, sedangkan kecerdasan emosional menggunakan kuesioner kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil terdapat pengaruh permainan tradisional dalam meningkatkan kebugaran dan kecerdasan emosional siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan penghitungan menggunakan uji independent samples t-test  dihasilkan yaitu perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan kecerdasan emosional. Namun, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil tes akhir kebugaran antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB MENURUNNYA HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PJOK
Authors: Trisetyo Bowo Laksono  , Anung Priambodo  , Advendi Kristiyandaru
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena menyebarnya covid-19 yang menimpa Indonesia dari tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2022. Adanya himbauan untuk belajar di rumah inilah yang mengakibatkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya hasil belajar siswa. Pemerintah menerbitkan peraturan baru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran di rumah siswa masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya hasil belajar siswa SD Duyung dalam pembelajaran PJOK jarak jauh. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 46. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa identifikasi penyebab menurunnya hasil belajar jika dilihat dari frekuensi dan persentase tiap kategori, maka indikator media pembelajaran yaitu dominan pada kategori cukup tinggi, indikator minat dominan pada kategori cukup tinggi, indikator minat belajar dominan pada kategori tinggi, dan indikator sarana dan prasarana lebih banyak di kategori cukup tinggi. Dari beberapa indikator terdapat dua faktor utama yang menjadi penyebab yaitu faktor internal disebabkan dari kurangnya motivasi dan malas menlakukan praktik dirumah sendiri. Faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone dan kuota. Dengan adanya hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PJOK jarak jauh.
PENGEMBANGANP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEORI DAN PRAKTIK PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Fachrurrozie  , Herri Yusfi  , Iyakrus
Published: May 2023

Banyaknyai hambatan yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan ketika ini mengharuskan guru PJOK bisa memanfaatkan peran teknologi pada kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Untuk memverifikasi validitas, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan produksi media berbasis android materi bulutangkis SD, prosedur ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Depelovment menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian yang dilakukan telah membentuk produk hasil berupa media pembelajaran berbasis android yang mampu digunakan  pada saat  pembelajaran PJOK materi bulutangkis peserta didik SD. Tiga orang ahli dan telah memvalidasi penelitian ini sehingga dinyatakan layak untuk dipergunakan. Dengan data validasi ahli media untuk kevalidan yaitu 88,46% mengkategorikan sangat baik, aspek materi menunjukan 87,50% dikategorikan sangat baik serta aspek instrumen 88,46% juga mengkategorikan sangat baik.  buat kepraktisan 88,3% mengkategorikan sangat baik. Pembelajaran  meteri bulutangkis melalui media berbasis android dapat dipergunakan secara online dan  offline. Pengembangan ini menunujukan bahwa media belajar menggunakan android dengan materi bulutangkis yang dilakukan dan  diujikan kevalidasiannya dan  keefektifan media dapat dipergunakan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK.
ANALISIS SERANGAN PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI (STUDI PADA TIM PUTRA KABUPATEN MAGETAN, KEJURPROV BOLAVOLI JUNIOR JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Yuni Fitriyah Ningsih  , Andri Wahyu Utomo  , Himawan Fajar Arafat
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi serangan/attack yang efektif dilakukan putra Kabupaten Magetan selama pertandingan dalam kejuaraan bolavoli junior Jawa Timur tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Gresik.  Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dalam teknik pengumpulan data menerapkan observasi nonpartisipan,  sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari pengamatan video recording selama pertandingan-pertandingan berlangsung dengan jumlah 4 pertandingan. Instrumen penelitian adalah rekaman video recording putra Kabupaten Magetan selama pertandingan dalam kejuaraan bolavoli junior Jawa Timur tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Gresik dan form statistik serangan servis attack, open spike, semi, quick. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan yang paling efektif sebagai berikut ; 1) serve attack memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 1,69% 2) open spike memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 22,39% 3) semi spike memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 13,93% 4) quick spike memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 9,05%.
REGIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY REGENCY FINANCIAL AND REVENUE MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Authors: Ryan Sarilim Enrico , Novie Revli Pioh  , Shirley YVI Goni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the management of regional assets in the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Board of Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data. The informants in the study were taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 5 people. The research focus is based on management principles consisting of planning, implementation or utilization and supervision. The data collection was carried out by means of observations, interviews and documentation which were then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the management of regional assets in the BPKPD of Southeast Minahasa Regency is carried out in advance, namely each SKPD within the Government of Southeast Minahasa Regency submits for the use of the assets needed, in this case the use of regional property which must be accompanied by supporting documents as part of the requirements administration which aims to determine the utilization of regional assets