bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Learning Model with Edmodo Assisted to Facilitate Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Sejati Andri Estining , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Miftachurohmah Nisa , Nursalam La Ode , Hariyanto Eko
Published: February 2022

This research aims to develop a learning device based on a guided inquiry model with Edmodo on the subject of earth structure and disasters which is appropriate to practice critical thinking skills of junior high school students. The research subjects were learning devices and class IX students of SMP Negeri 17 Kendari. This research is a development research using the Dick and Carey model. Testing the results of the development of the device in classroom learning using a one group pretest-posttest design. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive. The findings from the results of this research are: The validity of learning tools is in good category, the implementation of lesson plans is in good category; the most dominant student activity during learning is making observations; student response to guided inquiry learning model with Edmodo is considered good; completeness of students' concept understanding learning outcomes, the average pretest was 16.47 and posttest was 87.06. While the students' critical thinking skills learning outcomes, the average pretest was 20.53 and posttest was 85.67. The obstacle encountered during learning is the time required to carry out learning activities beyond the specified time. Based on the discussion of the results and findings, it is concluded that the guided inquiry model learning with Edmodo tool that has been developed on the earth structure and disaster material is appropriate to be used to train the critical thinking skills of junior high school students.
Curiosity in Learning Biology: Literature Review
Authors: Hunaepi Hunaepi , Ikhsan Muhammad , Suwono Hadi , Sulisetijono Sulisetijono
Published: February 2022

Previous research has shown that curiosity has an important role in education, especially in learning biological sciences. This review of literature study aims to examine the important role of curiosity in learning biological sciences. The focus in the study is 1) the nature of curiosity, 2) curiosity research in learning, and 3) curiosity in learning. The results of the study that curiosity has a positive contribution to learning include; 1) increase motivation and interest in learning, 2) develop critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, and improve academic achievement. Curiosity can be developed and enhanced in learning by using problem Based Learning Models(PBL) , Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Inquiry, and Discovery Learning
The Effect of Problem-Based Approach Assisted with Mobile Augmented Reality toward Students’ Science Process Skills And Achievement
Authors: Wahyu Yuliana , Supardi Kanisius , Mulu Marlinda , Narut Yosef Firman
Published: February 2022

Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a student-oriented approach. PBL is a student-centered approach that can answer 21t century educational challenges. This research approach applies the PBL approach assisted by Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) as a technology-based media that combines the virtual world with the real world to science process skills and achievement. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of the PBL approach assisted with MAR on the learning process skills and outcomes of the students at the Primary Education Teacher Program of Universitas Katolik Indonesia (UNIKA) St. Paulus Ruteng. The research design used was a pretest/posttest control group design with a one-way MANOVA statistical test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing (F test) shows that 1) there is a significant difference in the science process skills of students who take learning with the MAR-assisted PBL model and students who take conventional learning; 2) there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of students who take learning with the PBL model assisted by MAR and students who take conventional learning; 3) there is a significant difference in the skill process and science learning outcomes of students who take learning with the MAR-assisted PBL model and students who take conventional learning.
Systematic Literature Review on Corporate Information Technology Governance in Indonesia using Cobit 2019
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Widodo Aris Puji , Adi Kusworo
Published: February 2022

The development of Information Technology as a data communication medium is growing very rapidly. The role of information technology is of course very crucial. However, the problem that often occurs in companies or agencies is the incompatibility of technology expectations with technology that already exists in a company. Therefore, it is necessary to manage the use of information technology. This study is a literature review that aims to analyze the IT governance of companies or agencies in Indonesia that use Cobit 2019. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, to answer Research Questions (RQ): RQ1 related to the company or agency that is the case study when evaluating governance using Cobit 2019, RQ2 related to the type of journal publication and year of publication of the article, and RQ3 related to recommendations from recommended domains from journal case studies. The results of the study obtained as many as 18 journal articles and proceedings were selected in the search process according to the established criteria. The results of a specific study in the context of the main question of this study, namely the governance system of 18 companies or agencies have used Cobit 2019 (answer from RQ1). The selected relevant article types include 18 articles sourced from 7 journal articles and 11 proceedings articles with a range of publication years from 2019 to 2021 (answer from RQ2). From the selected articles, it was identified that the use of the Deliver, Service, and Support (DSS) domain was the most dominant in the implementation of Cobit 2019 in companies or agencies in Indonesia. The results of the study are further described in this article.
Bullying Types for Lombok Island Middle School Students and Solutions to Reduce It
Authors: Ramdani Agus , Artayasa I Putu , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: February 2022

At this time in the educational environment there have been many worrying behaviors and acts of violence. One of the most frequent acts of violence is bullying behavior. The prevalence of bullying behavior that has increased from year to year has caused damage or adverse impacts for both the perpetrator and the victim. This study aims to describe bullying among students and actions to minimize it on the island of Lombok, which consists of Mataram City, West Lombok Regency, Central Lomok, East Lombok and North Lombok. The subjects of this study were the principal, class teacher, class students, BK teachers, and parents of students. Data collection techniques used documentation studies, questionnaires, observation sheets, and interview techniques. The data analysis technique uses three activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing and uses data validity tests using data triangulation tests. The results showed that some students had been involved in bullying behavior. Of the three forms of bullying behavior, the verbal form is the most common bullying behavior in schools. In this study it was also found that the three aspects of bullying behavior, namely, carried out intentionally with or without a specific purpose, there is an element to hurt the victim, there is an imbalance of power and/or strength between the perpetrator and the victim of bullying, and it occurs repeatedly which is fulfilled. Efforts to minimize bullying is by planting character education which must be implemented in the learning process.
Isolation and Characterization of the Bioactive Compound of Piperine in Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Listantia Nora , Bayani Faizul
Published: February 2022

One of the most famous spice species that lives in the tropics is black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). The study of piperine paved the way for its development as a bioactive compound in the treatment of various diseases, this is based on the ancient healing tradition of using black pepper. Our current study aims to isolate and characterize the bioactive compound piperine in Piper nigrum L. Black pepper was extracted with ethanol using the basic soxhletation and percolation methods. The results in the study showed that the extract from the Sokhlet process was yellowish moss green, and the piperine crystal color was yellow and shaped like a needle. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) results were observed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with different eluents and different Rf values were obtained. In addition, observations on the IR spectrum show that the piperine structure has been formed. This study provides an opportunity for a more in-depth exploration of the structure of piperine and future studies are very important to identify the potential utilization of piperine, especially as a basic material in the treatment of various diseases.
Developing students' reading ability using visual novel for high school students
Authors: Prasetyo Rizky Aditya , Kuswardani Rahayu
Published: February 2022

Recently, many students study from home and their class is conducted online. Many of them spend more time at home, and since their class is conducted online, most of the students have their smartphones. Because of this situation, the visual novel can be used to aid the students in studying English, especially for reading. The visual novel is a game that utilizes pictures with various sound effects to make the reader more interested in playing and watching the picture. This study is to develop a visual novel for education with the purpose to aid students in learning English. The research method utilized by the researcher in the development of a visual novel is a DDR (Design and Development) method. The participants in this research were tenth-graders from various schools in Surabaya. The instrument used in this research were questionnaires, structured interviews, and expert validation. The visual novel was validated by the expert before testing the game. This study found that Visual Novel can help students became more motivated to learn English especially reading and the response they gave toward using visual novel in aiding learning English is positive. Several students also struggled with the game due to the student's lack of knowledge. In conclusion, the visual novel has been proven to meet the students' demand to aid in learning English. The implications of these findings are that teachers should use media to create a positive learning environment.
Metacognitive writing strategies for vocational high school students
Authors: Masyithoh Imas , Suhartoyo Eko
Published: February 2022

English writing task for students is considered as the most complex task since they need to combine all English skills on writing construction. Metacognition, the highest order thinking, has to be in writing strategies (planning, monitoring, evaluating). The students who use their metacognition can know which effective writing strategies on doing their writing task. This research aims to elaborate on whether there are significant differences between high and low achievers in writing in using metacognitive writing strategies or not. The researcher selects the Ex-Post Facto research and two instruments; (1) writing test – descriptive text to differentiate between high and low achievers in writing (2) questionnaire – to identify the most and the least uses of metacognitive writing strategies. With the Independent T-test for analyzing the data, the findings are. (1) The uses of metacognitive writing strategies and students’ writing performance are not significantly different. The mean of each strategy had been compared to the mean of students’ performance; moreover, based on the statistical analysis at SPSS, it shows no significant difference. (2)The most used strategy by high and low achievers in writing is planning while the least used strategy is monitoring. From these findings, the null hypothesis is accepted. Although there were no significant differences in the uses of metacognitive writing strategies between high and low achievers in writing, the students have already known effective writing strategies that can improve their writing.
MOTIVASI MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN IAIN AMBON DALAM MENGGUNAKAN CADAR
Authors: Fattaroeba Farhana , Umarella Samad , Husein Saddam
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the motivation and factors supporting andinhibiting student motivation in using the veil. The research in this thesis uses a mixedmethod which is a mixed type of research, namely a combination of qualitative andquantitative which produces data in the form of words or sentences and also producesdata in the form of numbers or percentages of the observed subjects. The subjectsstudied were students of the Islamic Religious Education study program, Faculty ofTarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Ambon, which consisted of 12 female students whostill wore the veil. Data collection methods used include interviews, questionnaires anddocumentation. Based on the results of the study found that: The motivation of studentsof the Islamic Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAINAmbon in using the veil is divided into two, namely intrinsic motivation which includes:mastery goals and need for achievement and extrinsic motivation which includes:expectations of authority from family, expectations educational authority, hope fromfriends and fear of failure. The supporting factors, namely: positive support from family,invitations from friends, and often watching studies related to the virtues of using the veil.There are also inhibiting factors, namely: the fear of being ostracized, as well as negativeassumptions from the family regarding the veil, a less supportive living environment.Furthermore, based on the percentage count processed using quantitative analysis, itwas found that the level of motivation of students of the Islamic Religious EducationStudy Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Ambon, in using the veil,was in the very high category, with a value of 86.17%.
Remediation Methods of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil
Authors: Xuezhi Ding
Published: February 2022

Crude oil utilization has improved our living standard, but it has also threatened the aquatic and terrestrial environment with its harmful effects. It contains harmful substances such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) that can cause mutation and cancer. Soil contamination is of particular concern as it does not only effects human health but also vegetation growth and biological environment. Many remediation techniques have been devised but a quick, nature friendly and cost-effective method is required to remove and minimize the dangerous effects of crude oil. In this review, different remediation techniques to remove crude oil from the soil have been discussed, focusing on their current advancement. Chemical, physical and thermal methods used for the cleanup of soil have many demerits, so focus is shifted toward biological methods such as microbial remediation and phytoremediation. Recently microbes and plants are used together as rhizoremediation technique to remove contaminants from the soil because of its significant results.
Pendampingan Fikih Marital bagi Remaja Putus Sekolah
Authors: Alwi Bashori , Rohmah Muhtamilatur , Muhtadi Moh. Shidqie , Anggraini Nuril Azizu , Yusrohlana Siti , Yunilasari Devi , Nurmasita Nurmasita
Published: February 2022

Divorce has always been a phobia for married couples. The causes are almost the same, if not for economic factors, of course due to the lack of knowledge and ethics in the family. Therefore, this community service is carried out to reduce the number of divorces due to these three factors in Karanganyar Paiton village and Asembakor Kraksaan village, Probolinggo. The mentoring process uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which begins with mapping the problem (diagnosis), planning movement (mapping), carrying out transformative movements (action), observing and evaluating (observe), and compiling theoritization (reflect). The results of this community service are; 1) provide awareness to the public about the importance of marital fiqh education and economic readiness in forming a harmonious family; 2) this activity also resulted in the formation of a family counseling center that can be used by the general public to share, consult and resolve family problems.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Layanan Sistem Informasi Berbasis WEB Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan MYSQL
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Masykuri Ilzam , Rahman Hidayatur , Hidayatullah Rahmat , Mahendra Fatahillah
Published: February 2022

Ujian merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengevaluasi proses belajar. Dalam dunia pendidikan ujian dimaksudkan untuk mengukur taraf pencapaian suatu tujuan pengajaran oleh siswa, sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui tingkat kemampuannya dalam memahami bidang studi yang sedang ditempuh. Pada SMK Nurur Rahmah, ujian UAS dan UTS belum dilakukan secara online. Proses ujian dilakukan dengan membagikan soal yang telah di cetak pada selembaran kertas, kemudian menjawab dengan bersama dalam waktu 1 jam. Dengan sistem ujian yang seperti ini sering kali mempunyai kendala, seperti kebiasaan mencontek, lambatnya proses pembuatan soal, kesalahan dalam menilai hasil ujian, lambatnya pembuatan laporan hasil ujian. Pemborosan biaya kertas dan tinta dalam pembuatan soal dan penggandaan soal juga salah satu masalah. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan merancang sebuah sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi yaitu perancangan sistem ujian online berbasis web. Tujuan Penelitian ini mempermudah guru untuk membuat soal, menghemat biaya dan waktu dalam proses penilaian dan membuat laporan dengan mudah. Serta menghemat biaya daam pembuatan soal dan penggandaan soal ujian. Dari hasil penelitian yang dicapai berupa sistem aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL. yang membantu mempermudah mendapatkan data, karena di MAN 1 Probolinggo dalam ujian masih input data manual terhadap siswanya. Sehingga siswa masih harus menghubungi guru untuk mengetahui proses nilai ujian sudah atau belum selesai. Dan juga sistem penilaiannya yang belum teratur. Sehingga nilai yang masuk tidak diketahui secara menyeluruh atau terkontrol.
PKM Pelatihan Deep-Listening untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Santri Nurul Jadid
Authors: Hikmah Durratul , Rahman Taufiqur , Wahyudi Irfan , Hayati Nur , Zainullah Ahmad , Maskuroh Kuni Zakiya
Published: February 2022

Deep listening adalah sebuah proses mendengarkan untuk belajar.Keterampilan mendengar adalah bagian dari komunikasi. Mendengarkan secara aktif dan mendalam dapat membantu meningkatkan cara berkomunikasi baik dari segi konten ataupun kelancaran. Selain itu, kegiatan mendengarkan dapat meningkatkan perbendaharan kosa kata, aksen, pengucapan, dan keterampilan berbicara. Lembaga Bahasa di pesantren Nurul Jadid memiliki ratusan pebelajar Bahasa yang masih menggunakan aksen daerah dalam berkomunikasi Bahasa asing. Akibatnya, terjadilah interferensi Bahasa yang dapat merusak sistem Bahasa dari segi makna, bunyi, bentuk kata, dan tata Bahasa. Tentunya hasil dari kegiatan tersebut kurang bisa memaksimalkan kualitas berkomunikasi santri dalam Bahasa asing. Oleh karena itu, pada program pengabdian ini, program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris melakukan pengabdian dengan mengenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan teknik Deep Listening untuk meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam berkomunikasi Bahasa asing.Pelaksaanan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan berhasil sampai tahap praktik. Keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan oleh adanya respon positif dari peserta dalam praktik berkomunikasi Bahasa Inggris setalah pelatihan dilaksanakan.
PKM Pendampingan Pembelajaran Materi Bangun Datar dengan Billingual LED Running Text di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Az-Zainiyah II Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Hamid Nur , Ni'am Muhammad Faiz Nailun , Guswita Cahyu , Islam Saiful , Qomariyah Silviana , Fatimah Siti , Khoifah Siti
Published: February 2022

Siswa sekolah dasar kebanyakan belum mengetahui dan memahami bentuk-bentuk bangun datar. Selain itu, para guru juga jarang menggunakan media dalam menjelaskan materi bangun datar kepada siswanya. Keadaan ini membuat pembelajaran terkesan kurang menarik bagi siswa. Dalam hal ini, media pembelajaran dapat dijadikan alternatif agar pembelajaran lebih menarik. PKM ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan pembelajaran melalui media LED Running Text. Subjek dampingan PKM adalah para siswa kelas 4 MI Azzainiyah II Paiton Probolinggo. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode partisipatoris. Hasil PKM adalah meningkatnya minat belajar siswa dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi bangun datar, dan meningkatnya kreativitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan mempresentasikannya dengan baik di depan kelas.
PKM Pelatihan Desain Grafis berbasis Vektor bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Hafid Abdul , Mafacir A Dimas Alil , Abdulllah Abdulllah , Abdullah Abdullah , Ulum Muhammad Miftahul , Wafi Abdul , Mutawakil Abdul Hak , Zuhri Rifqi Alfian
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan desain grafis telah dipercaya untuk sebuah karya seni rupa teknologi yang memiliki peran penting untuk beragam industri digital. Desain grafis merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi visual yang menggunakan gambar untuk menyampaikan informasi atau pesan seefektif mungkin. Desain grafis sangat dibutuhkan untuk mempromosikan atau menyampaikan suatu produk, layanan, materi perkuliahan, dan laporan oleh perusahaan ataupun instansi pendidikan. Workshop pelatihan desain grafis berbasis vector ini dilaksanakan untuk mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Universitas Nurul Jadid. Pelatihan ini bagi peserta untuk mempelajari atau memperdalam keilmuan di bidang desain grafis. Dengan memiliki bekal keterampilan desain grafis mahasiswa dapat menyajikan informasi ataupun produk secara efektif, bahkan menjadi penyediakan jasa desain ataupun hanya sekedar mampu memilih gambar yang terbaik sehingga informasikan dapat disajikan dengan efektif. Pelatihan dan pemdampingan desain grafik peserta lebih cepat memahami dibandingkan dengan belajar mandiri, disertai modul yang dapat menjadi panduan meski pelaihan telah usai. Penggunaan aplikasi desain grafis berbasis open source (inkscape) dapat menghasilkan karya terbaik seperti halnya aplikasi desain lainnya.
LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN INTERREGIONAL AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, LOGVINOVA INNA
Published: February 2022

The article identifies the legal and institutional framework for the development of European interregional and cross-border cooperation. The author has studied the problem on the basis of formal-legal, systematic and functional methods. The novelty of the research lies in the use of relevant sources. The article analyzes the experience of European interregional and cross-border cooperation in the context of its possible use in the Russian Federation, where the interaction of subjects of the Russian Federation with the regions of various foreign states, including EU countries, is also developed. Conclusions on the sources of legal regulation in the field of interregional and cross-border cooperation are made as a result of the study, especially the importance of development strategies for individual regions is noted. Attention is paid to preservation of support of inter-regional cooperation in strategic documents of EU for the period of 2020-2024. The necessity of development of interregional and cross-border cooperation within the framework of the Council of Europe is noted. Such cooperation is based on the existing and quite effective institutions and is provided with financial support, which predetermines the interest to such formats of international interaction.
LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Law Institute of Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, EKATERINA KULISHENKO
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study. In this article, based on the analysis of constitutional and legal provisions and theoretical sources, the law-making function of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia is considered. The purpose of the study was to identify the content of the legislative function of the Ombudsman, as well as to develop proposals and recommendations aimed at modernizing the constitutional and legal regulation of the designated function of the Commissioner. Conclusions. In the course of the study, it is concluded that it is advisable to give the right of legislative initiative to those commissioners who are appointed by legislative (representative) bodies at both the federal and regional levels, regardless of whether they perform the functions of “general competence” or belong to specialized ombudsmen. It is noted that the function of the Ombudsman to improve legislation (legislative function) in the field of human rights is important in the process of eliminating shortcomings and gaps in existing legislative acts and bringing them into line with international standards.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, SHUMILOV VLADIMIR
Published: February 2022

The purpose and objectives of this article are to provide a comparative analysis of the development of the international economic system and international law. Methodological approach. The work uses general scientific methods, as well as the method of legal interpretation and the comparative legal method. Results and conclusions. The article reveals the concept of the international economic system (MEA) as particularly significant for the most important sections of a number of sciences - economics, political science, philosophy, and law. It is shown that the MEA is the reality that each science studies from its own point of view. It is in the international economic system - on the territory of all States of the world-that the production of goods and services takes place, commodity flows are formed, and the cross-border movement of goods, services, financial instruments, investments, and labor is carried out. National law and international law serve as a kind of legal superstructure over these realities; through the two systems of law, States manage processes and regulate all types of relations in the international economic system. The originality and value of the work lies in the identification of the relationship between the MEA and international law. The author examines how international law is involved in the process of regulating international economic relations at all levels and how it will change along with the transformation of the MEA, which is taking place in our time.
INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM UNDER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHINESE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, ZHENGYI ZHANG , QIANG YUE
Published: February 2022

With the formal implementation of the Foreign Investment Law, a multi-level dispute settlement mechanism targeted at disputes has been formed. Under the background of the implementation of the foreign investment law, diversified investment dispute settlement is forming and will go through innovation, especially under the background of open-up investment dispute settlement mechanism. Multi-level investment disputes relate to both domestic and international level, “wall” function for international investment dispute settlement mechanism may realize through the principle of exhaustion of local remedies.
Prohibition of Certain Actions in the Russian Criminal Process: Problems and Areas for Improvement
Authors:   All-Russian State University of  Justice, Sredne-Volzhsky Institute (branch). Saransk, Russian Federation, Krysin Victor , Smolin Andrei ,    Mordovian State University. Saransk, Russian Federation, Sushkova Julia , Shigurov Alexander
Published: February 2022

The authors consider a number of topical problems in the practice of applying a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions. An analysis of court decisions testifies to the actual convergence of the content of the prohibition of certain actions and house arrest in terms of imposing prohibitions on the accused related to isolation from society and the prohibition to leave the place of residence, which contradicts the literal content of the norms of the criminal procedure law and creates conditions for arbitrary application of the law and violation the rights of the accused. The authors propose to solve this problem by giving explanations by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The courts should be invited to choose a measure of restraint in the form of house arrest for persons who need to be completely isolated from society. The prohibition of certain actions, both not providing for complete isolation from society, can allow for walks of any length, and a regime when the accused is outside the place of permanent residence for most of the day. The article proposes to expand the possibilities of simultaneous application of the prohibition of certain actions with other preventive measures, as well as to supplement the list of restrictions that the court can impose within the framework of the prohibition of certain actions, by prohibiting the use of alcohol and approaching a certain person.
SOVIET ORIGINS OF THE DOCTRINE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, NIKIFOROV VADIM
Published: February 2022

The purpose and objectives of this article are to define and characterize the Soviet origins of the doctrine of international law in modern Russia. Methodological approach. The work uses general scientific methods, as well as elements of comparative legal, historical and legal methods and the method of legal interpretation. Results and conclusions. The article reveals the Soviet origins of the Russian doctrine of international law, analyzes the Concept of National Security, the Concept of Russian Foreign Policy and the National Security Strategy of Russia, as a development and complement to the Soviet doctrine of international law-the core of the modern doctrine of international law of Russia, which largely corresponds to the generally recognized principles of international law established in the UN Charter. Originality and value. The article shows the historical significance of the Great October Socialist Revolution, the legislative activity of the Soviet government for the progressive development of international law, describes the first decrees, declarations and international treaties of the RSFSR, defines the role of the Soviet Union in the formation of the United Nations and the development of the fundamental principles of international law within the framework of this organization.
ANALYSIS OF INTRABRANCH AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE, THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow Bar Association, Moscow, Russian Federation, SILCHENKO ROMAN
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze intrabranch and legal regulating relations related to the development and application of artificial intelligence technologies. The documents of the strategic development of the industry, regulatory documents, and other documents directly and indirectly related to artificial intelligence technologies were studied. For example, the following are: the act of the Asilomar Conference, acts of the Council of Europe, acts of the European Union, the act of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the G20 Act, regulatory and technical documents of the United States, China, Canada, Denmark, France, the Russian Federation, as well as some bills. The analysis revealed: the insufficiency of regulatory regulation of the artificial intelligence branch, the shortcomings of national regulation of the artificial intelligence branch in some countries, the dependence of norms on the political regime, the duration and untimeness of the development of regulations, the lack of coherence in the development and application of artificial intelligence technologies at the interstate level.
FEATURES OF STATE PROTECTION PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, SHKHAGAPSOEV ZAURBI , KARDANOV RUSLAN
Published: February 2022

Criminal activity in the modern world is developing at a very fast pace and in practice there are situations when criminals influence participants in criminal proceedings in order to conceal the real facts regarding their criminal behavior. In this context, the mechanisms of state protection of participants in criminal proceedings are of particular importance in order to exclude various forms and methods of unlawful influence on their functioning in the framework of the relevant proceedings. The above-mentioned institution has existed in Russian criminal procedural practice not so long ago, however, a significant increase in the number of applications for state protection objectively necessitates its improvement, taking into account the existing realities. Criminal influences on various participants in criminal proceedings can significantly complicate investigative activities and negatively affect the results of the proceedings. The purpose of writing a research paper is to identify the features of the organization and implementation of a set of protective measures in relation to the participants in the proceedings. The author comes to the conclusion that the institution of state protection of participants in criminal proceedings is essential for the effectiveness of criminal proceedings in Russia. Attention is focused on the need to improve the mechanism of state protection of the aforementioned persons in the context of the dynamic development of criminal practice and the availability of many new methods of illegal influence. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the essential features of the current institution of state protection of participants in criminal proceedings have been identified, which it seems obligatory to take into account in the further development of appropriate protective mechanisms, taking into account the transformation of the Russian criminal legal system.
Cybersecurity and its Legal Regulation (Foreign and Russian Experience)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Yakovleva Anna
Published: February 2022

Unmanageable and not well regulated nature of cyberspace, both on the national and the international level, is a serious problem for all governments of  the  world, therefore, the  issue of  ensuring cybersecurity in  the  cyberspace comes to  the  fore, and there is a need for regulatory documents to govern it. In this article, using the example of regulations of the European Union (the EU Cybersecurity Strategy, announced by the EU Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on 16 December 2020), the USA (the National Cybersecurity Strategy of the United States of America, 2018), the Republic of Kazakhstan (Concept of Cybersecurity (“Cyber Shield Kazakhstan”), 2017) and the Russian Federation (Draft Concept of the Cybersecurity Strategy of the Russian Federation, 2014) the main characteristics of legal regulation of cybersecurity issues are examined. The analysis of the main documents in the field of cybersecurity of the EU, the USA and the Republic of Kazakhstan showed that their emergence and significant modifications are caused by the fact that the entire world is undergoing a transition to a digital economy. In Russia, the implementation of the national project “Digital Economy” (2019) has also begun. However, within its framework, the federal project “Information Security” is being promoted. This is explained by the fact that Russia adopts a broader approach to “information security”, while other countries use the term cybersecurity in their regulations. The paper suggests that the national understanding of cybersecurity and its key priorities differ significantly, but the issues that they treat are common: building a state level management system in the field of cybersecurity; determination of the necessary cybersecurity policy and establishing the corresponding mechanism regarding the problems of ensuring the  cybersecurity of  national information infrastructures and a  clear definition of  the  roles in  its implementation. The  divergence in various cybersecurity visions is one of the main reasons that lead to a deadlock that prevents productive discussion of cybersecurity and the setting of norms at the international level.
THE “WAR OF BRANDS” OF MANUFACTURERS OF ROBOTIC AUTONOMOUS (UNMANNED) WEAPONS SYSTEMS, EQUIPPED AND NOT EQUIPPED WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (DRONES), AND THE BOUNDARIES OF THE APPLICATION OF PATENTS AND KNOW-HOW
Authors:   Law Institute of the Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation, BELIKOVA KSENIA
Published: February 2022

The article touches upon the competition, rivalry, “war” of brands of manufacturers of robotic autonomous (unmanned) equipped and non-equipped with artificial intelligence weapons systems (drones) in the context of the boundaries of application for their protection by patents and know-how. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that many states seek to implement the strategies they have adopted for the development of artificial intelligence, including that in the military sphere, which requires understanding of the approaches of Russia and foreign countries, including those in the development and implementation of such technologies from the perspective of law. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the goal itself and the results of the work. Thus, based on the study of the products and economic indicators of the leaders in the market of artificial intelligence and unmanned vehicles for civil and military purposes, the main motives for expanding the market of unmanned weapons systems, ways to promote the corresponding products in the market of (non -) military technologies are identified. From the point of view of protection by brands under examination of their developments, patent protection and the know-how mechanism are considered in comparison, practical examples of the implementation of such approaches are given. It is revealed that the number of countries using (and wishing to use) UAVs in the military sphere exceeds the number of countries producing them, as a result competition between manufacturers manifests itself in the form of a “war” of brands of these products. The “wars” of non-military and military industry brands have similarities and differences. The lack of differentiation of UAV manufacturers by production volumes and areas of civil or military use leads to the conditionality of determining the leaders in the production of these products. At the same time, the modern industry in practice implements a mixed type of legal protection, when the main development is protected by a patent, and its individual details (technical solutions and methods of their implementation) are contained in the know-how mode according to the laws on trade secrets.
CREATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL COMMUNITY ALONG “ONE BELT, ONE ROAD” BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF “COMMUNITY WITH SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND”
Authors:   Jiaotong International Cooperation Service Center (JICSC) under the Ministry of Transport of People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China, YINGCHAO LIANG , XIAOLING ZHANG ,   School of Languages and Cultures of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China
Published: February 2022

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is increasingly challenging to maintain openness and cooperation in the field of education in various countries. However, the changes brought about by the pandemic provide us with opportunities to explore new ways of international cooperation in education, help reform the way of international exchange and cooperation, and find ways to make international cooperation ready for risks. In response to the volatility of the situation, educational institutions in the countries along the Belt and Road initiative should strengthen mutual understanding, anticipate the upcoming changes and adapt to the quickly changing environment, guided by the concept of “Community with shared future for mankind”. In addition, it is essentially important to cooperate on creation of an open, equal and mutually beneficial Belt and Road educational community. The creation of the Belt and Road educational community meets the current needs of cooperation in the field of international education. It possesses advanced scientific ideas, relies on the existing mechanisms of cooperation, promotes innovation and modernization of cooperation methods, reveals new models of cooperation and integrates educational resources for countries located along the Belt and Road Initiative. In addition, this community enhances the educational system’s ability to withstand risk, thus playing a vital role.
INSIGHT ON CHINA’S INTERNATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF US NEW IMMIGRATION POLICY TOWARD INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors:   School of Languages and Cultures of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, YANG JUNHONG , XIAOLING ZHANG
Published: February 2022

This study explores how China seek international cooperation opportunities in higher education. Due to the change of U.S. new immigration policy toward international students, it is more difficult for Chinese students in some STEM fields to have further study in the United States. Besides, the greatly increased tuition fees, as well as the worry about personal safety distract Chinese students’ willingness to study in the United States. Chinese colleges and universities take this opportunity to actively explore high-quality overseas higher education resources in Belt and Road countries to meet the great needs of Chinese students’ studying abroad. At the same time, China speeds up the process of internationalization of higher education by recruiting scholars all over the world and initiating research and training projects specialized in STEM fields with top universities in the world. Furthermore, Chinese universities strive to contribute intellectual support in global governance and work together with universities from the SCO member States under the framework of SCO University to provide more options for Chinese students to receive high quality international education and training as well.
EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT ISSUED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES IN THE LIGHT OF THE CASE-LAW OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic, KLIMEK LIBOR
Published: February 2022

ОТАЦИЯ: A set of cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union have been adopted, supplementing the Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States. The question repeatedly analysed in its case-law is whether the European arrest warrant can be issued by Public Prosecutor’s Offices. The contribution deals with the case-law of the Court of Justice dealing with this question. In seven sections the paper analyses relevant cases. In each case at the outset a reference for a preliminary ruling is mentioned. Further, dispute in the main proceedings and the question(s) referred for a preliminary ruling are analysed. The most important parts of analyses are considerations by the Court of Justice and its rulings.
ENLIGHTENED FEMINISM: IDEOLOGY, POLITICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, OLIFIR IRINA
Published: February 2022

This article clarifies the social essence of the ideology of enlightened feminism by analyzing its ideological, historical and political dynamics. The author focuses on the feminism of the first and second waves, which is generally devoid of many excessively bizarre and absurd forms inherent in modern radical feminism. The dialectical nature of the dynamics of feminism is noted - the achievement of specific political goals at the previous stage forced its ideologists to form new tasks, mainly on a more expansive scale and under the influence of a changing situation. At the same time, sometimes, we were talking about measures concerning the fundamental rethinking of the female essence itself, getting rid of patriarchal cultural stereotypes, which prepared the ground for legitimizing the situation characteristic of modern radical feminism, which is talking about the actual social domination of the fairer sex. The author emphasizes the importance of the subjective preferences of the developers of feminist ideas, as well as the fallacy of the key thesis of the theory of feminism about the social conditionality of gender differences. This largely serves as a prerequisite for the radicalization of modern forms of feminism, the inconsistency and paradoxical nature of its practice.
COMPREHENDING THE STUDY OF RELIGION IN THE SOVIET ATHEIST PUBLICATIONS
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Archangelsk, Russian Federation, KILDYASHOVA TATIANA , PARSHEVA EUGENIA , SIBIRTSEVA JULIA
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of comprehending the study of religion, the need for knowledge and education about religion in the Soviet atheistic publications in the 70s - early 80s of the XX century, when the methodology of scientific atheism was established. The scientific and popular science publications of this time wereanalysed. The main aim of these publicationswas atheistic education. The authors conclude that the opinions on the study of religion presented in the publications are complex and contradictory and it speaks of an ambiguous attitude towards the study of religion in the USSR.
Gender Aspects in Art and Religion from the Point of View of N. Luhmann’s System Theory
Authors:   Vladimir State University , Vladimir, Russian Federation, Liutaeva Maria
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the possibility of applying the theory of autopoietic communication systems to the scientific description of issues of gender differences. The proposed theory can act as a metatheoretical level of consideration of the topic and allows using the position of the observer of the “second order”, directs the focus of attention to the differences verbalized in communication, reveals the observing system based on the involved code. The specificity of gender aspects in the functioning and self-description of the systems of art and religion presented in the discourses “patriarchal bias” and “scholarly bias” is indicated. Gender differences as a topic of communication often actualize the systemic codes of political, legal and moral systems. They represent one of the forms of monitoring the fulfillment of freedom and equality, critically observe the availability of universal inclusion in systemic communications, including in the systems of religion and art, when success within the systems is governed by specific codes and programs, but not by gender differences. A positive strategy is demonstrated for replenishing self-descriptions of systems of religion and art, including the “absent presence” of women in the memory of systems, making the contribution of women to systemic autopoiesis “visible”.