bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguasaan Kanoukei Mahasiswa Tahun Masuk 2018 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Desmita Meza Runa , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: November 2021

Abstract This study discusses the mastery of kanoukei in 2018 students of Japanese language study programs at Padang State University. The purpose of this study was to determine the kanoukei mastery of 2018 students entering the Japanese Language Study Program at Padang State University. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study were students entering 2018 Japanese Language Education Study Program, Padang State University, amounting to 62 people. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people. The data of this study are the kanoukei mastery test scores for 2018 students entering the Japanese Language Study Program at Padang State University. Based on the results of the research carried out it can be concluded that the mastery of student kanoukei in 2018 in general is in the qualification "more than enough" with an average of 60.43
Analisis Pemendekan Gairaigo dalam Komik Detective Conan karya Gosho Aoyama chapter 1000-1040
Authors: Putri Bestia Dwi , Yani Damai
Published: November 2021

Abstract The purpose of this research to determine the shortening process of gairaigo that found in Detective Conan comics by Gosho Aoyama chapter 1000-1040. The type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data used in this research is the absorption vocabulary (gairaigo) that contained in Detective Conan's comics by Gosho Aoyama chapter 1000-1040. The data source taken is shortening of gairaigo in the Detective Conan comic by Gosho Aoyama in chapter 1000-1040. Based on research results from 161 gairaigo data, there were 29 data are gairaigo whose word formation is derived from shortening wich dividen into 7 clipping data consists of 6 back-clipping and 1 fore-clipping, 20 compound truncation consists of 8 morpho-ortographic truncation compound clipping and 4 ellipsis, also 2 data is combination of clipping and ellipsis.Keywords: shortening, gairaigo.
Penguasaan Hiragana bentuk Sokuon dan Youon pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 7 PADANG
Authors: Kartini Apriyani , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: November 2021

This study discusses the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon to students class XII SMAN 7 Padang. The purpose of is for describing the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon to students class XII SMAN 7 Padang. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was a students of class XII  SMAN 7 Padang, amounting to 68 people. The sample in this study was a students of class XII MIPA I SMA N 7 Padang, amounting to 30 people. Data of this research is the score of students test  in mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon. Based on the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon in general is in the " sufficient " qualification with an average of 80,83. While the ability of hiragana sokuon is in the " sufficient " qualification with an average of 78,7 and ability in use hiragana youon in qualifications " sufficient " with an average of 83.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF BAHASA JEPANG DALAM DIALOG FILM FLYING COLORS (ビリギャル) KARYA SUTRADARA NOBUHIRO DOI
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Rahman , Yulia Nova
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur  direktif  bahasa Jepang dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif bahasa Jepang dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Sedangkan sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dialog bahasa Jepang film  Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 87 data tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi yang terbagi menjadi empat bentuk, yaitu perintah (meirei) dengan fungsi memerintah, fungsi menyuruh, fungsi menginstruksikan, fungsi mengharuskan, dan fungsi memaksa. Permintaan (irai) dengan fungsi meminta, fungsi mengharap, fungsi memohon, dan fungsi menawarkan. Larangan (kinshi) dengan fungsi melarang dan fungsi mencegah. Anjuran (teian) dengan fungsi menasehati, fungsi menganjurkan, fungsi menyarankan, fungsi menyerukan, dan fungsi mengingatkan.
Faktor Kesulitan Menulis Sakubun Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sari Intan Permata , Zalman Hendri
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil studi pendahuluan yang dibagikan pada mahasiswa yang mana mengalami kesulitan menulis sakubun. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk: mendeskripsikan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan menulis sakubun dengan dua faktor kesulitan (1) faktor dari segi komposisi dengan empat indikator (a) kesulitan membuat kerangka karangan (b) kesulitan proses mengarang (c) kesulitan menentukan jenis karangan (d) kesulitan menentukan alur karangan dan (2) faktor dari segi linguistik dengan empat indikator pula (a) kesulitan terkait huruf (b) kesulitan terkait kosakata (c) kesulitan terkait kalimat (d) kesulitan menggunakan ragam bahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan (mix method) dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kesulitan mahasiswa menulis sakubun, sedangkan sumber data diambil dari hasil angket yang dibagikan kepada 32 orang mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Univeritas Negeri Padang sebanyak 24 pernyataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket tertutup dibagikan dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada faktor komposisi (kerangka karangan, proses mengarang, jenis karangan, alur karangan) kesulitan ada pada semua aspek (kecuali jenis karangan) dan faktor linguistik (huruf, kosakata, kalimat, ragam bahasa) kesulitan ada pada semua aspek. Kata kunci : Faktor, Kesulitan, Menulis, SakubunAbstract This paper of the results of the preliminary study given to students who have difficulty writing sakubun (japanese vocabulary) This study aims to: describe the factors that cause difficulty in writing sakubun (japanese vocabulary) with two factors of difficulty (1) factors in terms of composition with four indicators (a) difficulty in making essay framework (b) difficulty in writing process (c) difficulty in determining the type of essay ( d) difficulties in determining the plot of essays and (2) factors from a linguistic perspective with four indicators (a) difficulties related to letters (b) difficulties related to vocabulary (c) difficulties related to sentences (d) difficulties using various languages. This research is a combined research (mix method) with descriptive methods. The data from this study is the dificulty of students writing sakubun (japanese vocabulary), while the data source was taken from the results of a questionnaire distributed to 32 students of the Japanese language education study program Padang State University as many 24 statements. This study uses a closed questionnaire distributes using google form. The result of this study are the factors of composition (essay framework, writing process, type of essay, plot of essays) difficulty factors exist in all aspects (except type of essays) and linguistic factors (letters, vocabulary, sentences, various languages) difficulty factors exist in all aspects.Keywords : Factors, Difficulty, Writing, Sakubun (japanese vocabulary)
MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG MAHASISWA TAHUN MASUK 2018 PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNP
Authors: Ningsih Riska Desli , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the motivation to learn Japanese in the 2018 students in Japanese Language Education Study Program at UNP. The method used in this study is a quantitative method and this type of research is descriptive. The population of this study was to 63 students. The sampling technique is total sampling technique, as many as the 2018 students in Japanese language education study program at Universitas Negeri Padang. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive with a percentage.The results of this study are the average questionnaire of the motivation to learn Japanese for the 2018 Students in Japanese Language Education Study Program at UNP. The Motivation to learn Japanese students in 2018 students in Japanese Language Education Study Program at UNP has an average score of 70.6% which is category in classified as "high". Which is based on the hopes and aspirations as the highest motivation in learning Japanese, obtaining the highest score with a percentage of 81.7% which is included in "very high" category. These hopes and aspirations for the future include jobs that students want in the future, such as working in Japanese companies, becoming educators / teaching and working in fields that related to the Japanese language.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN DOUSHI DAN KEIYOUSHI PADA SAKUBUN MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNP
Authors: Marlina Indah , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kesalahan penggunaan doushi dan keiyoushi pada sakubun mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan dan jenis kesalahan penggunaan doushi dan keiyoushi pada mahasiswa tahun masuk 2019 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan doushi dan keiyoushi dalam kalimat yang terdapat pada sumber data berupa sakubun mahasiswa tahun masuk 2019 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang UNP yang berjumlah 30 sakubun. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada penggunaan doushi dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan fonologi yang ada berjumlah 9 kesalahan, kesalahan morfologi berjumlah 8 kesalahan, dan kesalahan sintaksis hanya terdapat 7 kesalahan. Kemudian pada doushi terdapat jenis kesalahan  mistake berjumlah 14 kesalahan, lapses berjumlah 9 kesalahan. Sedangkan pada penggunaan keiyoushi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan fonologi berjumlah 18 kesalahan, kesalahan morfologi berjumlah 2 kesalahan, kesalahan sintaksis berjumlah 12 kesalahan, dan kesalahan semantik berjumlah 2 kesalahan. Selanjutnya terdapat jenis kesalahan mistake berjumlah 25 kesalahan, dan lapses berjumlah 8 kesalahan.
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi Yomikata Kanji Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Alfionita Yeni , Yulia Nova
Published: November 2021

Kanji merupakan huruf yang melambangkan arti. Selain itu, kanji juga sebagai “tulang punggung” dalam kosakata bahasa Jepang. Kanji juga memiliki tiga unsur yang terkandung didalamnya, yaitu bentuk, bunyi, dan makna. Kanji menjadi huruf yang sulit untuk dipelajari oleh orang asing seperti orang Indonesia.Dalam mempelajari kanji ditemuinya beberapa masalah, salah satunya kesalahan pada cara baca kanji (yomikata kanji). kesalahan ini dilihat dari hasil pengerjaan soal ujian akhir semester Juli-Desember 2019 yang dikerjakan oleh mahasiswa. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan fonologi yang terjadi pada yomikata kanji mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Unversitas Negeri Padang.Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis kesalahan. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III JPG 2 angkatan  2018 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang yang berjumlah 31 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah kesalahan fonologi pada yomikata kanji. sedangkan, sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah dokumen hasil lembar jawaban UAS Juli-Desember 2019 pada mata kuliah shochukyu moji goi zenhan. Instrument penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui dari 20 kanji ditemukannya Kesalahan tersebut ditemukan sebanyak 42 kesalahan fonologi yang diantaranya 6 kesalahan dalam penambahan fonem atau silabel, 15 kesalahan dalam penghilangan fonem atau silabel dan 21 kesalahan dalam perubahan bunyi. Kesalahan fonologi terjadi karena kesalahan ejaan dalam penambahan dan penghilangan fonem, silabel, tanda baca, dan perubahan bunyi serta lambang bunyi bahasa Jepang yang membedakan bunyi fonem atau silabel berdasarkan cara baca kanji, dan tercampurnya penempatan onyomi dan kunyomi, yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kaidah cara baca kanji.
ANALISIS MAKNA KONOTATIF LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM “BEST SELECTION BLANC” OLEH AIMER
Authors: Cahyani Essy , Zalman Hendri
Published: November 2021

AbstrakThis research is motivated by the difficulty of understanding the connotative meaning contained in a sentence so that it can lead to misunderstandings in interpreting the meaning that the speaker wants to convey. The objectives of this study were to: (1) describe the connotative meanings contained in the song lyrics in album Best Selection “Blanc” by Aimer, (2) describe the types of connotative meanings used in the song lyrics in the album Best Selection "Blanc" by Aimer. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are words, phrases, and sentences that contain connotative meanings. While the source of the data taken in this study is the song lyrics in the album Best Selection "Blanc" by Aimer which consists of 5 songs, namely Kataomoi, Polaris, Akane Sasu,  Kimi O Matsu, and Re: Pray. The result of this research is the discovery of 12 song lyrics that contain connotative meanings. Of the 12 data, there are 6 pieces of data that are included in the positive connotative meaning and 6 pieces of data that are included in the negative connotative meaning. So it can be concluded that the types of connotative meanings used in the album Best Selection “Blanc” use both types of classifications of connotative meanings according to Hook's theory, namely positive connotative meanings and negative connotative meanings. Then on the album Best Selection "Blanc" this type of connotative meaning that is widely used is negative connotative meaning. Abstrak  Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sulitnya memahami makna konotatif yang terkandung dalam sebuah kalimat sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesalahpahaman dalam mengartikan maksud yang ingin disampaikan oleh penuturnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan makna konotatif yang terkandung pada lirik lagu dalam album Best Selection “Blanc” oleh Aimer, (2) mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis makna konotatif yang digunakan pada lirik lagu dalam album Best Selection “Blanc” oleh Aimer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, serta kalimat yang mengandung makna konotatif. Sedangkan sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu dalam album Best Selection “Blanc” oleh Aimer yang terdiri dari 5 lagu yaitu Kataomoi, Polaris, Akane Sasu,  Kimi O Matsu, dan  Re:Pray. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 10 lirik lagu yang mengandung makna konotatif. Dari 10 data tersebut terdapat 4 buah data yang termasuk dalam makna konotatif positif dan 6 buah data yang termasuk dalam makna konotatif negatif. Sehingga dapat dismpulkan bahwa jenis-jenis makna konotatif yang digunakan dalam album Best Selection “Blanc” ini menggunakan kedua jenis pengklasifikasian makna konotatif menurut teori Hook yaitu makna konotatif positif dan makna konotatif negatif. Kemudian pada album Best Selection “Blanc” ini jenis makna konotatif yang banyak digunakan adalah makna konotatif negatif.
Analisis Fungsi Peribahsa Jepang Yang Mengandung Unsur Binatang
Authors: Wati Suhervina Sinta , Zalman Hendri
Published: November 2021

Japanesse proverb(kotowaza) is an expression which is figurately expressed by someone to another one as an insinuation, advice, life experience, and a game. There are a lot of Japanesse proverb use the parable / comparison, one of the parable/ comparison object used in it is animals. Japenesse proverb is one of the subjects that hard to learned and umderstood, especially for the foreign learner ( example indonesian ). This research discuss the analysis of Japeness proverb which contain the word animals taken from happy lilac websitae . The purpose of this research is to know about what kind of animal that contain in kotozawa and its function. The data in this research is the kotozawa that contain of animal words which taken from happy lilac website and the methodein this research is qualitative descriptive. The data collection technique in this research is the library technique. Based on the resaerch result 23 from 210 kotozawa that contain of animal words, 7 of them contain the offensive function (kougekiteki kotowaza), 6 kotowaza contain empiric function (keikenteki kotowaza), 10 kotowaza dictative function (kyoukunteki kotowaza) and none of kotowaza that contain the game (kyoukunteki kotowaza)
„Upload“ für Projekte! Projekte im virtuellen Space - ohne zeitliche und räumliche Limits
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: November 2021

Nach der Pandemie werden Mitarbeiter in die Büros zurückkehren. Projektteams treffen sich wieder „face-to-face“. Dennoch: Fachleute erkennen einen Paradigmenwechsel bei Kommunikation, Zusammenarbeit und Lernen. Homeoffices, verteiltes Arbeiten und digitale Kollaboration werden im Arbeitsalltag bleiben. Markus Herkersdorf, Spezialist für virtuelles Lernen und Kollaboration, erkennt einen fundamentalen „Shift“ in der Zusammenarbeit – von dem alle nach der Pandemie profitieren werden. Ginge es nach ihm, würden sich Mitarbeiter künftig in virtuellen Spaces treffen, die bisher ungeahnte Möglichkeiten für Zusammenarbeit und Lernen eröffnen. Im Interview erklärt er, weshalb sich das Rad der Zeit nicht zurückdrehen lassen wird, wie Konzerne wie AUDI oder Bayer mit den neuen Lösungen bereits arbeiten – und weshalb wir uns dennoch weiterhin auch in der realen Welt treffen werden.
Methodik zur Vermessung von Unsicherheit in Projekten
Authors: Habermann Frank
Published: November 2021

Die Beschäftigung mit „Unsicherheit“ ist beides – gegen unsere menschliche Natur und unerlässlich für den Erfolg jedes Projekts. Die Methode „Uncertainty Mapping“ hilft, diesen scheinbar unlösbaren Widerspruch zu überwinden. Durch einen strukturierten Dialog werden die Projektbeteiligten in die Lage versetzt, zum wahren Kern von Unsicherheiten vorzudringen. Das Überraschende daran: es dauert nicht länger als das übliche Vorgehen und es gibt sogar Energie! In nur zwei Stunden können Gruppen mit bis zu 20 Personen zu wirklich tiefen Einsichten gelangen – und einander besser verstehen. Der Artikel beschreibt den konzeptionellen Hintergrund und gibt eine Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung zur Anwendung der Methode.
Wie Corona die Arbeitswelt und das Projektmanagement nachhaltig verändert. Homeoffice und mobiles Arbeiten
Authors: Kunze Florian
Published: November 2021

Die Coronakrise führt aktuell zu einer massiven Transformation der Arbeitssituation von Millionen Beschäftigten in Deutschland, die Büro- oder Wissenstätigkeiten nachgehen. Zu Beginn des ersten Lockdowns im März und April 2020 wurden plötzlich Millionen von Beschäftigten angewiesen, mobil von zu Hause zu arbeiten. Repräsentative Daten des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW, 2020) zeigen, dass durch die Krise die Zahl der Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland im Homeoffice von 12 Prozent auf 33 Prozent gestiegen ist. Generell besteht laut dem IFO Institut sogar ein Potenzial von fast 56 Prozent der Jobs in Deutschland, die im Homeoffice ausgeführt werden können (Alipour, Falck, Peichl & Sauer, 2021). Die Frage für Unternehmen und Beschäftigte über die aktuelle Pandemielage hinaus ist, wie nachhaltig diese Transformation der Arbeitswelt durch die Coronapandemie sein wird. Wird es eine Veränderung der Arbeitssituation hin zu mehr Flexibilität und Mobilität geben, die längerfristig anhält, oder werden die meisten Beschäftigten nach dem Ende der Corona-Lage wieder ins Büro zurückkehren? Erleben wir durch die Coronapandemie eine Veränderung hin zu mehr „New Work“, d. h. zu flexibleren Arbeitsarrangements, mit der Präsenzpflicht im Büro nicht mehr als alleinigen Standard wie bisher? Auch für das Projektmanagement dürften sich in einer solchen neuen Arbeitswelt Chancen und Herausforderungen ergeben.
Begutachtung von EDV-Projekten
Authors: Reinke Jürgen
Published: November 2021

Immer wieder hört oder liest man, dass Einführungs- oder Umstrukturierungsprojekte in der Informationstechnik scheitern oder in Zeit und Budget weit über das hinausgehen, was seinerzeit geplant war. Lag es am fehlenden oder falschen Projektmanagementansatz? Wurde die falsche Steuerungsmethodik gewählt? Hat man die Komplexität unter- und die Kompetenz der Beteiligten überschätzt? Oder lag es einfach daran, dass die ‚Stakeholder‘ nicht mitgezogen haben? Im Zuge einer Gutachtenerstellung wird der Sachverständige aufgefordert, zu diesen Fragen Stellung zu nehmen. Entsprechende Ansätze stellt der Autor in dem folgenden Beitrag vor.
HISTOSTRUCTURES OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY BEFORE AND AFTER PERFORMING BARIATRIC TREATMENT
Authors: Ya. S. Bereznytsʹkyy  , R. V. Duka  , V. V. Kosharnyy  , K. A. Kushnarʹova
Published: November 2021

The study involved 82 patients with MI and concomitant MS aged 21 to 62 years (mean age 40.6 ± 1.09 years) who were operated at the Garvis Clinic, which is the clinical base of the Department of Surgery. 1 DZ “Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of MH of Ukraine ”, and 11 city clinical hospital in the city of Dnipro and were under observation for 3 years or more after the operation. Among patients, 50 (61.0%) women and 32 (39.0%) men. The material of the mucous membrane of the stomach of the body and the antral parts of the stomach was taken from the anterior wall. The study of biopsies of the mucous membrane of patients in the remote postoperative period showed that all patients had no signs of atrophy or intestinal metaplasia of the mucous membrane of the stomach. All patients have a normal histological structure of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach and only in 2 patients there were signs of chronic nonattrophic gastritis of the antral department.
FETAL ANATOMY OF THE ILEOCECAL SEGMENT
Authors: Proniaiev D. V. , Biryuk I. G. , Kozariichuk N. Ya. , Halahdina A. A. , Goncharenko V. A.
Published: November 2021

A number of publications in modern Ukrainian and foreign publications deal with investiga-tions of the anatomy of the ileocecal segment. The data of the majority of authors are fragmentary and incomplete, and mostly deal with investigations of anatomy of a definite form of the ileocecal segment or embryonic formation of iliac papilla. The literature does not contain a common opinion concerning the dynamics of formation of the iliac papilla, variants of its anatomy, mechanism of its sphincter function. The study is conducted on 125 dead fetuses and complexes of organs of fetuses and human newborns without evident macroscopic signs of deviation from a normal structure of the digestive tract. Morphogenesis of the sphincter-valve mechanism of the ileocecal transition is of invagination type accompanied by temporary closing of the junction between the small and large intestines, and as a result, dilation of the terminal portion of the ileum, diameter of which on the 7th month of develop-ment (6,0±0,4 mm) prevails over the diameter of the proximal segment of the colon (5,7±0,8 mm). Formation of a definite structure of the components of the ileocecal segment and variants of its struc-ture is affected by a syntopogenous influence of the right kidney, the processes of colon fixation to the posterior abdominal wall, and degree of filling the intestine with meconium.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MIRIZZI SYNDROME (OWN CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS WITH LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: I. O. Kozak  , S. R. Mykytyuk  , V. P. Mosiychuk  , L. I. Kozak
Published: November 2021

The article presents the review of the literature and own clinical observations on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of Mirizzi syndrome – a rare complication of gallstones. The clinical features of the disease has no specific symptoms. The main clinical signs of MS are periodic jaundice (84%), pain in the right hypochondrium (75%) and cholangitis (56%), the phenomenon of acute cholecystitis and pancreatitis. The most informative method of preoperative diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging, which, unfortunately, not readily available for public use. The diagnostic sensitivity of MRI with MS is 97,6%, intraoperative cholangiography – 94%, ERCP – 86%, PTC – 5%, fibrocholangioscopy – 77%, ultrasound – 46%. The most common type of MS (10,5-51%), less often type II (15-41%), even more rare types III (3-44%), IV (7,4%) and V (2,9% ). The leading role in the treatment of syndrome belongs to open surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can only be shown to individual MS and type I patients. Conversion with this occurs in 31-100%, complications – 60%, damage to common bile duct – 22%. Open cholecystectomy remains the standard. For Type II and III types of MS, they perform cholecystectomy while retaining part of the Hartmann pocket with the subsequent plastics of CBD at the Kehr drainage. At type IV of the MS it is shown a hepaticojejunostomy. Reorder phases of operation including cholangiography before cholecystectomy made it possible to diagnose and set the type of Mirizzi syndrome, to determine the optimal surgery approach and to prevent intra– and postoperative complications.
DYNAMICS OF THE CYTOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE RAS PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RANES IN APPLICATION OF PRP-THERAPY
Authors: Ya. V. Rybalka  , S. V. Malyk
Published: November 2021

Wound healing is one of the most ancient surgical problems that has not lost its relevance. In the treatment of wounds, surgeons often deal with defects in the covering tissues, which are characterized by signs of chronic inflammation, high bacterial contamination. The aim of the work was to improve the regenerative processes of chronic wounds, using a combination of therapeutic PRP-therapy. Materials and methods. In the period from 2011 to 2017, on the basis of a surgical department, a comprehensive examination and treatment with the proposed and substantiated method was performed for 99 patients with HW, which, in addition to the comprehensive treatment of HW, received local platelet-rich platelet therapy (PRP). The comparison group (Group II) was 101 patients with HW who were treated according to traditional approaches. Patients in the main group used PRP in the form of daily subcutaneous and intradermal injections and applications. The generated plasma was recruited into two insulin syringes of 1 ml each and injected along the periphery of the wound (approximately 20 injections of 0.1 ml). The cytological picture of the wound process was determined with the allocation of 6 types of cytological picture of smears-reflections for Steinberg. The study was performed 4 and 10 days after the start of treatment. Results and discussion. The analysis showed that at day 4, type IV of the cytogram predominated in patients of the (main) group of patients, and therefore the relative "readiness" to further plastic closure of the wound defect was found in only 3 (3,03%) patients. In the second group, 1 (0.99%) patient. On the 10th day of the wound process there is a statistically significant displacement of the cytological picture in the subgroups receiving PRP-therapy in the direction of regenerator types IV, V, VI type of cytogram, and hence relative "readiness" to further plastic closure of the wound defect. Conclusions The use of PRP therapy in the complex of treatment of chronic wounds is clinically effective, which is confirmed by the data of dynamic cytological research, the method allows to accelerate the processes of wound repair.
Neonatal (DISSEMINATED) listeriosis
Authors: Aryayev M.L. , Kotova N V.
Published: November 2021

The epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, specific treatment and prophylaxis of neonatal listeriosis are presented in the lecture.
Clinical case of congenital aplasia cutis
Authors: Plekhanova T.N , Bigma J.A , Belozerova V.L. , Mozgova Y.A , Drobich S.O.
Published: November 2021

The article submitted review of the literature and description of a clinical case of the rare defect ‒ congenital aplasia of the skin. Discussed the clinical features of the disease, causes, classification, treatment approaches, particularly surveillance.
Intra- and postoperative analgesia of newborns with congenital malformations
Authors: Vlasov A.A. , Sosnina N.L.
Published: November 2021

A study of intra-and postoperative analgesia in 81 newborn operated on congenital malformations. was carried out and extended epidural anesthesia on the basis of lidocain, naropin, bupivacaine. Assessment of pain was carried out on a scale of N-PASS. Assessing the intra-and postoperative analgesia, it should be noted that they were adequate and can be used in neonatal anesthesia.
PECULIARITIES Of ThE STATE Of hEALTh AND ThE fLOw Of LACTATION IN wOMEN wITh fIbRO-CYSTOID DISEASE Of MAMMA DURING ThE fIRST YEAR AfTER DELIvERY
Authors: T. Kovalenko  , I. Zhabchenko  , L. Dydenko  , O. Butkova  , G. Jaremko  , I. Shekera
Published: November 2021

Somatic and obstetrical anamneses, social status, the flow of post-delivery period during the first year were studied in women with nonmalignant dyshormonaldiseases of mamma. The investigation was provided in 36 women with fibro-cystoid disease of mamma (FCDM) and in 10 women without pathology of mamma. A developed complex of medical & prophylactical measures allowed to increase the quality of lactation and make it longer until 9 months and more in 42,8% women with FCDM.
Mass Media, Social Media and Technological Evolution Today: A Theoretical Approach
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Romania, SZABO Lucian-Vasile
Published: November 2021

This study aims to make a synthetic theoretical presentation of the main challenges currently noticeable in the evolution of the mass media and social media in the context of the accelerated development of new technologies. It is a slow, but decided, visible change, one that profoundly affects human society. In this context we put forward the use of the post-media concept, which defines the transition from classical to new (digital) media, assimilating both the facilities of rapid communication and linking, as well as the tensions arising as a result of the dangers generated and the pressures exerted by various changes. The analysis covers the main types of convergence in communication, the integration of new technologies and equipment, the generalization of interconnection, the extension and diversification of handling arrangements, and the need to rewrite ethical and professional codes for the use of those working on digital platforms.
The Influence of Socio-Emotional Wealth on the Speed of the Export Development Proces in Family and Non-Family Firms
Authors: Moreno Menéndez Ana M. , Castiglioni Marco , Cobeña Ruiz-Lopez María del Mar
Published: November 2021

This paper proposes that family firms do not necessarily internationalize less than non-family businesses, but rather, they do it more slowly. Lower speed of internationalization process of family business (measured by the speed of the export development process) is a consequence of the role of the socio-emotional wealth (SEW) in these firms. SEW operates through three different mechanisms: (1) long-term orientation, (2) risk avoidance, and (3) lack of resources to be independent. The empirical research, based on a panel of more than a thousand Spanish manufacturing firms along nine years (2006-2014), supports the hypothesis proposed, independently of firm’s previous size, age, and export commitment level.
Las capacidades directivas en la empresa familiar turística: ¿Es la profesionalización la clave para su desarrollo?
Authors: Camisón César , Puig-Denia Alba , Forés Beatriz , Boronat-Navarro Montserrat , Fernández-Yáñez José María
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo tiene como principal objetivo analizar los elementos de la particular estructura de gobierno de la empresa familiar y la implicación de la familia en el negocio con tal de comprobar sus efectos sobre las capacidades directivas. Asimismo, se estudiará la profesionalización en este tipo de empresas como variable moderadora. Para abordar este análisis, se tomarán como base el Enfoque Basado en Recursos y Capacidades y la Teoría de la Agencia. El estudio empírico se lleva a cabo sobre una base de 591 empresas turísticas españolas mediante un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados demuestran que muchas de las características peculiares de la empresa familiar ejercen un efecto negativo sobre sus capacidades directivas, impidiendo su correcto desarrollo. Sin embargo, la profesionalización del máximo responsable de la empresa familiar contribuiría a paliar dichos problemas, facilitando el desarrollo de dichas capacidades en la empresa familiar.
El animal que ríe
Authors: Fernández Navarro Luis
Published: November 2021

Este texto evalúa las semejanzas y, sobre todo, las diferencias entre «risa» animal y risa humana, reflexionando, a partir de la ciencia y la filosofía contemporáneas, sobre una vieja tésis aristotélica: que el hombre es el animal que ríe.
La inteligencia artificial como gato de Schrödinger en el arte: ¿objeto y sujeto de derecho?
Authors: Villalobos Portales Jorge
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza la situación jurídico-filosófica de la Inteligencia Artificial y el robot inteligente sobre ser un sujeto de Derecho para ser considerado persona creativa o autor. Se analiza la contradicción que supone permitir que un objeto pueda presentar la dualidad jurídica de ser protegido como objeto que es y a la vez considerársele sujeto por la obra resultante, un menoscabo o vulgarización para el sujeto de Derecho como sujeto moral al plantear la fictio legis de un objeto moral, lo cual no es concebible. Se propone, en cambio, una alternativa a tal aporía, más ficticia que real.
La etnobiología desde la perspectiva lingüística de los Solega
Authors: Orjuela Forero Juan Sebastian
Published: November 2021

The Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Solega: A Linguistic Perspective, documenta los conocimientos tradicionales de los Solega. El libro consta de ocho capítulos, en los cuales aborda: la importancia de la lingüística en las investigaciones sobre etnobiología, la etnoclasificación, la importancia y clasificación de las plantas en la comunidad, la etnoornitologia, el concepto de paisaje desde la perspectiva de los Solega, un análisis semiótico de la comunidad, y los conocimientos sobre las abejas de una comunidad no apícola; en el capítulo final realiza una discusión sobre la naturaleza de la investigación centrada en el conocimiento ecológico tradicional.
Heinrich Hertz: de la física a la filosofía de la física.
Authors: Balsas Álvaro
Published: November 2021

1. Un espíritu talentoso: “Cualquier cosa escrita por él es de interés”. 2. Preámbulos de una prodigiosa vocación científica y filosófica. 3. Berlín: Von Helmholtz y las dos Formas de la electrodinámica. 4. Karlsruhe: Las ondas electromagnéticas y su conversión conceptual. 5. Bonn: Los Principios De Mecánica y la pérdida del mundo en la imagen. 6. Conclusión
Historia de un hombre sabio y bueno
Authors: Arana Juan
Published: November 2021

Obituario de Javier Hernández-Pacheco Sanz, profesor de la universidad de Sevilla
Puerto Rico's minimum wage: Revisiting a price floor with bite
Authors: Omberg Robert Tucker
Published: November 2021

Revisiting research from the 1990s from Castillo-Freeman and Krueger, I use the synthetic control method of Abadie et al. to estimate the impact of the most recent increase in the federal minimum wage on employment in Puerto Rico. I estimate that the employment/population ratio of various groups in Puerto Rico was significantly lower than that of a data-constructed synthetic Puerto Rico which did not raise its minimum wage. Placebo tests on other donor units, time periods, and population groups suggest that a significant portion of this gap is a result of the minimum wage. Groups with greater exposure to the minimum wage, such as teens and restaurant workers, experienced proportionally greater declines in employment. My results suggest an own-wage elasticity of employment in Puerto Rico of −0.68, higher than estimates from the mainland, which suggests that the employment response to minimum wages may be more dramatic at higher relative minimum wages.
Overview of the Leather Industry and Pollution Impact
Authors: Silva Vânia
Published: November 2021

The growing awareness of the human and environmental vulnerability, to the pollution resulting from industrial activity, highlights the urgent need for control and mitigate the degradation of the world as we know it. The leather industry, considered as one of the industries with a significant environmental impact, applies several chemicals, some of them considered as hazardous chemicals, such as chromium, in leather production. The restricted EU environmental regulations have driven the search for a process that ensures regulatory compliance and a final product that fulfills society’s requirements. The present review describes alternative options, applied in the leather tanning process in the last five years, to overcome some of the industry barriers, without compromising the final characteristics of leather.
Development of a Management Plan for the Municipal Ecological Structure
Authors: Corgo João
Published: November 2021

In a world increasingly urbanized, management of cities and spatial planning take an important place in political and technical concerns, and it is in this perspective that the Municipal Ecological Structure (MES) arises in Portugal’s urban planning system. However, this instrument still struggles with some delimitation, regulation and management issues, that challenge its implementation. In order to overcome these problems, this article wants to explore the designing hypothesis of a Management Plan for the Municipal Ecological Structure (MPMES). To support the plan, this study explores the role of ecosystem services and their potential to provide a vision of the value of Municipal Ecological Structure to the territories, to the people, and as an impulse for local sustainable economic growth. In order to gather insights on the contribution of the management plan for the Municipal Ecological Structure implementation, an approach was made, based on interviews, confronting visions and discourses, by planning experts’ contrasts with the stakeholders. Therefore, it was possible to identify, characterize and value the functions performed by the Municipal Ecological Structure of Sesimbra. Ultimately, the objectives, contents, development, approval and articulation with other territorial management instruments were identified as requirements for the Management Plan for the Municipal Ecological Structure development.
Der Fischteller-Code - Marine und maritime Bilder auf Gefässen aus der Antike im Museum Florence Gottet
Mit einem Geleitwort von Max Kunze und einer Hinführung von Stephan Gottet
Authors: Hofstetter Eva
Published: November 2021

Die eigenwillige keramische Form – Teller auf Füssen mit ‹Hängerand› und ‹Nabel› – und die fast ausschliessliche Bemalung mit Fischen und anderen Meeresbewohnern geben Anlass, den antiken Kontext der Fischteller genauer zu untersuchen: Wie wurde diese spezielle Vasenform in den antiken Töpferwerkstätten hergestellt? Was verbanden die Menschen der Antike mit Fischen? Warum malten sie diese auf Vasen und wie verwendeten sie die Teller?
Über 50 verschiedene Fische und Meerestiere lassen sich auf den Tellern und Vasen des Museums Florence Gottet bestimmen – mit Ausnahme der Delphine bereicherten diese den antiken Speisezettel. Doch die Bedeutung und Verwendung der Fischteller geben weiter Rätsel auf: Auch wenn man antike Quellen und archäologische Experimente zur Herstellung der Teller einbezieht, kann man nur Vermutungen anstellen.
A argumentação na fala da criança
Authors: Ricci Ana Luísa Coletti , Del Ré Alessandra , Vieira Alessandra Jacqueline
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os enunciados argumentativos produzidos por uma criança pequena. Para tanto, retoma-se aqui os trabalhos realizados na área da Aquisição da Linguagem (DEL RÉ et al., 2014a, 2014b), sob a luz da teoria dialógico-discursiva (VOLÓCHINOV, 2017; BAKHTIN, 2013, 2016) e os estudos de Selma Leitão acerca da Argumentação (1999, 2001 , 2007a, 2007b, 2010; LEITÃO, BANKS-LEITE, 2006a; LEITÃO, FERREIRA, 2006a, 2006c; LEITÃO, VIEIRA, 2017, 2018). Para as discussões propostas, analisaremos a produção linguageira oral de uma criança (S. – 2; 1 a 3; 8 anos), em interação com o(s) outro(s), especialmente com os pais, avós e tios. Tais dados foram transcritos através do programa CLAN, segundo as regras da ferramenta CHAT (MACWHINNEY, 2000), que possibilitam grande detalhamento das produções. Os resultados apontam que a criança argumenta, a partir de situações de polêmica aberta (BAKHTIN, 2008), ou seja, em que há oposição explícita, e quando há negociação de ideias e defesa de argumentos, desde muito pequena, em nosso caso, aos dois anos e um mês de idade.
Actorialização, tematização e figurativização no discurso da violência doméstica
Authors: Mola Iara Cristina de Fátima
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender como, no conjunto actorialização-tematização-figurativização, se configura o discurso produzido por uma mulher vítima de violência doméstica moral e psicológica colocada sob medida protetiva. Tomando como ferramental teórico-metodológico os estudos situados no campo da Semiótica Discursiva, a pesquisa se deteve sobre o nível discursivo do percurso gerativo de sentido de um depoimento publicado numa página do Instagram dedicada a sobreviventes de abusos. Consoante o que a análise permitiu observar em relação aos efeitos de sentido produzidos pela enunciadora no procedimento de discursivização por actorialização, o seu então marido não só a “direciona” ao longo de toda a movimentação narrada por ela: ele a “controla”, o que a leva a mobilizar o próprio querer-fazer e dever-fazer não mais em prol da manutenção da sua família, mas em prol da sua liberdade como mulher. Já em relação a como o sentido se concretiza nesse discurso, constatou-se que os seus microtemas podem ser sintetizados em dois conjuntos principais: o da mulher que “precisa” se casar porque engravidou e o da mulher que busca por liberdade, sendo que esse percurso temático é figurativizado por meio de uma série de ocorrências que retratam o próprio ciclo pelo qual a violência doméstica se engendra – desde as práticas de abuso muitas vezes socialmente relativizadas (como a agressão verbal) até aquelas que, corporificando-se, se intensificam e se constituem como formas ainda mais contumazes de violência (como o feminicídio, embora este não tenha sido o caso do texto aqui analisado).
O particípio presente como pré e pós-modificador do sintagma nominal
Authors: Azevedo Adriana Maria Tenuta de , Silva Stefânia Aparecida de Lima
Published: November 2021

Este artigo investigou comparativamente a produção escrita de aprendizes brasileiros e de falantes nativos de inglês quanto ao uso de pré e de pós-modificadores do sintagma nominal realizados pelo particípio presente -ing. Objetivou-se um levantamento quantitativo das ocorrências desses elementos no corpus de aprendizes CorIsF-Inglês e no corpus de falantes nativos LOCNESS, ambos compostos por textos acadêmicos. Para o tratamento dos dados, foi utilizado o software AntConc. Foram encontradas mais ocorrências de -ing modificadores, tanto pré quanto pós, pelos falantes nativos em relação aos aprendizes. O nível de proficiência linguística dos aprendizes (de A2 a B2 do QECRL) não sendo condizente com a produção de sintagmas nominais mais complexos pode explicar essa parte dos resultados. Considerando-se as gramáticas de L1 e L2 dos aprendizes, o particípio presente (-ndo e -ing, respectivamente) desempenha a função sintática de pós-modificador de sintagma nominal em ambas. Porém, essa forma não finita do verbo ocorre como pré-modificador apenas no inglês. A outra parte dos resultados revela que os falantes nativos empregaram a forma -ing como pós-modificador cerca de proporcionalmente 2 vezes mais do que os aprendizes brasileiros. No caso da pré-modificação, verificou-se que os falantes nativos utilizaram 4 vezes mais itens marcados por -ing do que os aprendizes. Essas diferenças numéricas encontradas nos dados foram analisadas como influência do português na produção dos textos em inglês pelos aprendizes brasileiros, o que pode estar relacionado a uma estratégia de aprendizagem.
Povidone iodine — new possibilities of a familiar dressing (literature review)
Authors: Borisov I. V.
Published: November 2021

The article provides a review of the literature on the assessment of the efficacy, safety and indications for the use of povidone iodine in modern clinical practice. The preservation of good sensitivity to the drug, despite its long-term use, as well as new opportunities associated with the effectiveness against biofilm forms of pathogens and viruses, in particular SARS-CoV-2, has been shown.
Enhancement patterns in contrast mammography – A pictorial essay
Authors: Peters Gesine , Lynch Anne Margaret , Peters Johannes
Published: November 2021

Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is a new technology in breast imaging and cancer detection. It has been shown to have a comparable performance to breast MRI. Currently, there is no independent BI-RADS lexicon available for CEM. This pictorial essay will demonstrate the use of breast MRI descriptors according to the BI-RADS breast MRI lexicon, to describe enhancement patterns for recombined CEM images. The authors recommend using enhancement pattern descriptors already in use for breast MRI when reporting CEM studies, to promote uniformity of interpretation and reporting.
Further Urban Development from the Beginning of the Century to the End of the 30s
Authors: Thanas Eftiola
Published: November 2021

The years 20 - 30 of the last century brought great economic development for our country, and in particular for the city of Korca. In this period, urban planning and especially its implementation received great attention. At this time Korca was thinking of changing and improving its existing urban structure. The citizens and intellectuals of Korça, through numerous discussions that took place in the press of the time, provided their solutions to the main urban problems, such as the city river, electrification, roads and boulevards, forestation, etc. The introduction of new ideas for solving the urban problems that the city faced in that period turned Korca into a reference point for their implementation. Making it the center and reference point for the urban developments that he was conceiving and using in that period. This was the Korca of the 20s and 30s, the city of ideas, development, and social, economic, architectural, and urban change.