bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BULGARIAN YOUNG PEOPLE, VOLUNTEERING AND SOCIAL CAPITAL: TRENDS IN 2019
Authors: Gorchilova Denitsa
Published: March 2020

Research on the Bulgarian youth in the last two decades detect disturbing trends of sharp decline in the trust towards different public institutions, preferences towards living in the closer family and friends’ environment, prevailing consumer attitudes. There is a necessity for injecting new energy and positive life attitude which is taken account of in the national youth policies but fails to become reality.Data from the annual government reports doesn’t show significant changes in the attitudes and ways of life of the Bulgarian young people regarding the use of their free time in a positive way like acquiring new knowledge and skills, or widening their net of social contacts. Researches show very small percentage of young people who are volunteers, low levels of membership in nongovernmental, activist or even political organizations, disinterest in civic activities.These disturbing results can be discussed in the light of the social capital theories that outline volunteering and civic activism as crucial methods in building bridging and linking social capital. The latter can help young people in their professional and personal fulfillment and in bettering the quality of their lives.The article studies the results of a research done in the first half of the year 2019 among 240 young people (mostly students). The data is gathered through a structured online questionnaire. It studies the motivation of those young people to take part in voluntary activities; as well as the attitudes of youngsters who have never participated in a voluntary activity. Other researchers in Bulgaria have found that the students are the most active volunteers in the country. The current research verifies that statement. It delves deeper in the reasons why a person would / wouldn’t take part in a voluntary activity, what are the preferred causes, what are the best information channels for attracting young volunteers, what are their expectations.So far governmental policies have failed to produce significant positive changes in the behavior of the young people in Bulgaria. But there is a large number of youth organizations, nonprofit organizations committed to promoting volunteering and international organizations and programmes that slowly are shifting the trends. To add to the portfolio of volunteering forms, an international project started in 2018 is trying to popularize the pro bono programmes and to make them a part of the typical life cycle of the students in Bulgaria and other EU countries.
DOES PUBLIC DEBT HAMPER ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM EUROPEAN TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES
Authors: Alili Sulejmani Liza , Ademi Armend
Published: March 2020

Lately, there has been an increased interest among policy makers and scholars regarding the nexus between public debt and economic growth, with emphasizes on its effects on transition economies, particularly after the last global financial crisis. This paper tries to investigate the impact of public debt on economic growth in the European transition economies, for the time spin 2000-2016, by using Pooled OLS, Fixed effects, Random effects and Hausman – Taylor Instrumental variable (IV). In addition, results reveal that public debt although has positive effect on per capita growth still is statistically insignificant, whereas debt square has negative effect on per capita GDP growth. Further, gross savings, final consumption and fixed capital formation have positive effect on per capita growth, while government expenditures do not show significant impact. Moreover, such results highlight important implications for fiscal policymakers in these countries in order to foster the economic growth in the context of public debt level.
THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF THE TOURISM IN ACHIEVING THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Stojanovska-Stefanova Aneta , V. Dimitrov Nikola , Magdinceva-Sopova Marija
Published: March 2020

As the United Nations General Assembly affirmed when announcing the adoption of 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, tourism can contribute to all the three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental – and each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Not only does the sector spearhead growth, it also improves the quality of people’s lives. It can bolster environmental protection, champion diverse cultural heritage, and strengthen peace in the world. In this spirit, World Tourism Day 2017 presents a unique opportunity to raise awareness on the contribution of sustainable tourism for development among public and private sector decision-makers and the international community, while mobilizing all stakeholders to work together in making tourism a catalyst for positive change. Accounting for 7% of worldwide exports, one in eleven jobs and 10% of the world’s GDP, the tourism sector if well managed can foster inclusive economic growth, social inclusiveness and the protection of cultural and natural assets. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, is plan of action for the people, planet and prosperity. In accordance with paragraph 84 of the 2030 Agenda, Member States have decided that the High Level Political Forum shall carry out regular voluntary reviews of the 2030 Agenda which will include developed and developing countries as well as relevant UN entities and other stakeholders. The reviews were state-led, involving ministerial and other relevant high-level participants, and provide a platform for partnerships, including through the participation of major groups and other relevant stakeholders. Since the first United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 - known as the Earth Summit, it was recognized that achieving sustainable development would require the active participation of all sectors of society and all types of people. Agenda 21, adopted at the Earth Summit, drew upon this sentiment and formalized nine sectors of society as the main channels through which broad participation would be facilitated in UN activities related to sustainable development. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom, in the same time recognising that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. All countries and all stakeholders, has committed that acting in collaborative partnership, will implement this plan.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Gerenova Zhulieta
Published: March 2020

The relationship between medical staff and patient raises very significant issues in medical practice and medical deontology. Recipients of health care need full professional care and attention to their human suffering in the disease. Therefore, medical care should include not only professional competence but also effective professional communication based on individual care to the person expressed in respect of attention, sympathy, emotional warmth, respect and support .Research from various healthcare settings shows that:- communicationPatients are more satisfied and less anxious if there is effective communication and therapeutic connection with the professional.- Effective communication, including clear information, can have a positive impact on the health of people with long-standing illnesses - e.g. diabetes or asthma.- Communicating in a meaningful and understandable way helps the patient make informed decisions about his or her own health or that of his or her child.- Patients who do not speak or understand the language of the country in which they live have more limited access to health services and information.Aim: To explore the influence of some factors on the effectiveness of the communication process in health care.Materials and methods: Sociological method - Anonymous survey with students - 20 studying Physiotherapy, 50 students – studying Nursing, 10 – studying Midwives. A questionnaire was developed for this purpose. The survey was conducted between September and November 2018.Results: According to respondents, all the factors for conducting effective communication - environment , healthy (general) patient's condition, patient's health culture, communication time, have a „very high“ and „high“ impact. Only one percent of surveyed students have identified time as „very weak“ factor.Conclusion: The results of the survey show that the health of the patient and his health culture are leading factors in conducting effective communication.
ACCOUNTING BUSINESS ANALYSIS IN A BALANCED INDICATOR SYSTEM
Authors: Timchev Marko
Published: March 2020

The article proposes models for improving the scientometry, methodology and organization of accounting business analysis of the enterprise. Accounting business analysis is a specialized function of management, science and business metrics. Proposals have been made for improving the business accounting analysis in horizontal (scheduling), vertical (points of responsibility) and integral aspects. Methodological problems of information capacity, individual dynamics and models for the analysis of the key indicators characterizing the activity, financial stability and competitiveness of the enterprise are investigated.The article presents D. Norton and R. Kaplan's "Balanced Scorecard Analysis" system, incorporating financial and non-financial indicators from four baseline perspectives. The balanced scorecard is open to be upgraded and modified according to the specifics and features of the business organisation. The Balanced Scorecard model provides opportunities for a complex business and accounting analysis of the entities.. The possibilities for integrating the accounting business analysis of the enterprise into a balanced scorecard were explored. A concentric “Accounting Business Analysis in a Balanced Scorecard” model with market positioning (SWOT), Z-Score Analysis and competitiveness analysis are presented.This article explores the problems of providing accounting business analysis information in a balanced scorecard through accounting and integrated reporting systems. Models of strategic maps with KPI indicators are presented, characterizing the activity at a corporate and intercompany level and by functional points of responsibility.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY THROUGH THE ROLE OF INSURANCE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Milanović Tijana , Petković Zdravka , Jovanović Radica
Published: March 2020

The industrial economy, which has emerged and developed over the last 200 years, is increasingly inefficient and is increasingly displaying negative effects on the environment, health and the overall survival of human civilization. The global economic crisis has in some ways been fueled and is a consequence of accelerated social progress. Public concern about the environmental impact of economic activity has increased significantly in recent years around the world. The concept of circular economy is receiving increasing attention, presenting an approach to address the ever-diminishing resources and environmental pressures associated with the current linear economic model. The transition to a circular economy will affect different sectors of the economy and at different levels. This raises questions about how different actors can effectively assess the transition and monitor progress toward the long-term goals of the circular economy model. Waste accumulation has become a serious problem for planet Earth, and also one of the biggest challenges facing our society. Waste is a serious issue for society as well as for financial resources as well as accounting management. A critical purpose of accounting management is to use resources effectively and efficiently. Improving productivity and resource allocation leads to direct financial benefits for organizations as well as providing value to society. Terms such as management, environmental accounting, etc. are often used in accounting and environmental books. Firms need information for both environmental and management accounting. On the financial side, information is needed for a range of uses such as financial planning and control of businesses, performance appraisals, and verification of creditworthiness and environmental performance itself. On the management side - is the emphasis on cost control. The outcome is that, while companies may be dealing with different ones, they have very little knowledge of their full environmental costs, cost-savings capabilities, or how best to pursue cleaner manufacturing initiatives to promote corporate sustainability. In order to serve organizational and social performance, accounting management must be applied in a way that integrates economic, quality and environmental systems, with the ultimate goal of facilitating decisions that support circular circular economies. The future relevance of accounting management depends on this. That is, the resources available, the quality of the firm's financial resources and public subsidies have a positive effect in stimulating the implementation of circular economy initiatives in enterprises. Companies that understand and manage their financial risks as well as risks are generally more stable in the global economy and in many cases attract better employees and better investments, which often translates into growth and sustainable success.
IDEOLOGY AND WELFARE STATE: HOW POLITICAL PARTIES INFLUENCE SOCIAL POLICY? THE CASE OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Bajrami Ollogu Elisabeta
Published: March 2020

With the collapse of the former SFRY115, citizens, vulnerable groups in particular and the overall Macedonian society had to face the first decade of a prolonged transition, characterized by continuous reforms and rapid changes as a result of the newly emerging social conditions, ideological, political and economic challenges. The first decade of transitional period resulted in chaotic changes not only in the economic system, but in weaker measures of social protection and social security. With increased rates of unemployment, pensions and social security declining, health care services weakened, a number of legislative changes were introduced, both in terms of funding, administration and delivery of social policy services and institutional arrangements of social protection system. However, it has been shown that these policies and laws have not improved the overall situation of social beneficiary users nor have they helped to include them in the labor market.Since the independence of the country, social policies have undergone many changes broadly influenced by demographic factors, low economic growth and ideological ‘preferences’ of political parties governing the country so far. The question that naturally arises is: how much the measures applied have given rise to a positive change for the existence of the welfare state and to what extent it can be estimated that the social policies undertaken were influenced by ideological preferences? What is the legacy with the former state-socialist welfare tradition? Which were the main influences in the establishment of the welfare state in North Macedonia? Methodologically, this research is mainly characterized by literature review with the aim to analyze the social context in which reforms have undergone and being implemented. A document analysis of social policy documents will be used as well.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACEDONIAN AND SLOVENIAN CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Iliev Andrej , Grizhev Aleksandar , Hasic Faruk
Published: March 2020

In this paper authors are using comparative analysis scientific method for analyzing Macedonian and Slovenian crisis management system. Having in mind that, Republic of Slovenia is a NATO member from beginning of 2009 year and EU member from 2013 year, Slovenian crisis management system is used as a base model for corrections of Macedonian crisis management system, with focus on identifying the positive characteristics of Slovenian model for system of crisis management which can be put to practice, portrayed in this thesis as recommendations for improving the Macedonian crisis management system.Crisis management system on Republic of North Macedonia has a normative and organizational establishment129. For uninterrupted functionality on the crisis management system in Republic of North Macedonia constantly are present: suggesting decisions, consultations, coordination, prompt reactions, effective and adequate use of provided resources and abilities in case of a crisis situation.Slovenian crisis management system basically is consists from following state authorities and institutions: Inter-sectoral analytical group, Ministry of defense (national crisis management center, the protection and rescue administration of Republic of Slovenia, which also has protection and rescue forces and reporting center on Republic of Slovenia – Service 112), other ministries and state authorities on Republic of Slovenia.For this comparative analysis, Slovenian crisis management has been chosen, because is similar to Macedonian model in terms of size and structure. Moreover, Slovenian crisis management system model is designed to manage consequences of possible state of crisis for a certain territory and population which are almost identical to ones on Republic of North Macedonia. This organizational and structural similarity on the crisis management systems on Republic of Slovenia and Republic of North Macedonia are basic prerequisite for a comparative analysis.Obtained results from this comparative analysis can be used as a basis for reforming, upgrading and improving the efficiency and effectiveness on Macedonian crisis management system. Comparative analysis between Macedonian and Slovenian crisis management system gives us data that leads to conclusion that there is a need to take action for improving Macedonian crisis management system through adequate changes of organizational structure on CMC which will increase its effectiveness, improve its professionalism, economy and for overall improving of crisis management system in terms of prevention department as well as crisis management department. Continued development of Macedonian crisis management system must follow the experiences of NATO and EU members, own practices and available resources (forces and funds for prevention and crisis management).
ATTITUDES TOWARDS REFUGEES: CHALLENGES AND NO (TOLERANCE)
Authors: Petkova Kamelia
Published: March 2020

This report presents the author's attempt to analyze the attitude of Bulgarians towards refugees and the extent to which state institutions are prepared to adequately address the problem of integration of these persons into the country. Migration processes are not a new phenomenon for Bulgaria and for Europe, where long-standing traditions of co-existence with different immigrant communities exist, in countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and others. In recent years, a number of European countries have been confronted with a number of challenges posed by the huge refugee wave. Issues related to the integration of these communities have proved to be a politically sensitive topic across Europe, highlighting the need to debate common European models of acceptance and inclusion. The underlying principles for an EU policy on the integration of immigrants argue that integration is a bilateral process that requires the participation of both immigrants and host societies. In this context, the report also examines the tolerance of the host Bulgarian society towards refugees. It is a well-known fact that migration flows can often lead to a change in the traditional labor market, on the one hand, and, on the other, to the accumulation of risks to the country's security, such as terrorism, human trafficking, etc. There is a wealth of research that registers the growing concern about preserving cultural identity, the stability of the economic order, preserving the values of democracy and legitimacy. In this context, studies have identified a number of areas that are perceived as problematic, most often of concern and generating public fear. It is fear that is the emotional motivating factor, provoked by the potential danger of job loss and social benefits, erosion of national identity, etc. It is also important to analyze the views of local authorities on issues related to the integration of these persons in the country. Although there has been a significant decline in refugee flows since 2018, the problem of their inclusion has not yet been resolved and no one can guarantee that the situation will not surprisingly escalate again in the near or distant future. Based on a secondary analysis of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions within the project "Refugees in the Ideas of Bulgarians: Fears, Understanding and Compassion", an attempt will be made to answer the questions raised above.
THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIAL EXPERTS AND THE MEDICAL EXPERTISES PREPARED BY THEM IN THE INVESTIGATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
Authors: Spasov Svetlozar
Published: March 2020

The promotion and protection of human rights is one of the fundamental priorities of the United Nations, the European Union and every rule of law and democracy governed country. One of the most serious violations of human rights and human dignity is torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. For decades, the international community and the European Union take a number of actions aimed at preventing and limiting this type of negative manifestations. The main ones are the adoption of international universal and regional human rights instruments and the creation of specialized jurisdictions to monitor compliance with the established legal framework. Judicial experts and their expertise play an extremely important role in the proper and effective investigation of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The serious importance that the international community attaches to these medical professionals and their expertise is reaffirmed in the 2004 Istanbul Protocol drawn up by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. This act establishes internationally recognized standards and principles for the effective investigation and documentation of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, some of which relate specifically to the role of judicial experts and their medical expertise. These include: the principles of impartiality and independence of medical experts in identifying such types of offenses, the compliance of their activities with the highest ethical standards, the principle of obtaining informed consent from the person alleged to be a victim of torture before doing any research. The Istanbul Protocol also introduced standards for order in which any medical examination of victims of torture or other ill-treatment should take place, as well as on the form and structure of medical expertise.The particular emphasis placed on the role of judicial experts by the international community is completely understandable, as it is these medical professionals who make the physical and / or psychological evaluation of the victim, which is objectified in the medical expertise, medical psychiatric expertise, or medical psychological expertise. On the basis of these expertises, the investigating authorities have the opportunity to prove the causal link between the victim's bodily harm and the psycho-traumas with the alleged torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Medical expertise is a method of proof not only in the course of the investigation, but also in the judicial process, as the specialized knowledge of forensic experts assist the court in establishing the objective truth, as well as the victims and their lawyers in the exercise of their rights of defense.
E- HEALTH: THE MODERN INSTRUMENT FOR IMPROVING HEALTH SYSTEMS AND PROVIDING ACCESSIBLE AND HIGH-QUALITY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Mavrov Momchil , Hristozova Mariya
Published: March 2020

In the last two decades, information and communication technologies have significantly changed the development of relations in all sectors of public life. The modern information еra has provided unlimited opportunities for free exchange of information on all issues of public importance and the use of new technologies in order to raise the standard of living of members of society and their financial well-being. Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly used in healthcare. A major factor in this trend is the extreme importance of information in medical practice. The way in which information about patients' health status is received and used by healthcare providers has a significant impact on the quality of care. The information itself, the selection and its completeness, becomes a decisive factor for the behavior of the participants in the national health systems - state bodies, medical establishments, professional companies, patient organizations and others.In this sense, the integration of information systems for electronic data interchange provides enormous opportunities for the rapid and efficient management of health information and hence for the more efficient operation of healthcare facilities and healthcare professionals. That's why, one of the most important tools for enhancing the effectiveness of any national health system is the construction of e-health (e-health). E-health is a valuable tool for improving national health systems and providing affordable and high quality health services. The successful construction and use of e-Health improves the communication environment and provides a number of benefits for the relevant national health system as well as for the whole community. In addition to building e-health, an effective healthcare system also requires the creation of an electronic health record for each patient, also referred to as electronic medical records. An electronic health record is a record that contains certain health information for one person in a format suitable for computer processing and use. Creating electronic health records is of great benefit to both patients and healthcare professionals. For example, the introduction of electronic medical records provides quick and easy access for physicians to patients' medical records, enabling them to track all important circumstances and changes in the patient's health status, and to tailor them to conduct specific diagnostic and healing activities.
Kuantum Tam Diferansiyel ve Uygulaması
Authors: MISIR Zülal
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada temel kuantum analiz bilgileri
kullanılarak, kuantum diferansiyel denklemini tam yapan koşullar ile klasik
diferansiyel denklemini tam yapan koşulların aynı olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Ardından anlatılanlarla ilgili bir örnek çözülmüştür.
Local population studies using parish registers: ideas for future research
Authors: Hinde Andrew , Tomblin Paul
Published: March 2020

This short note discusses possible ideas for future research using parish register data and ways in which local and amateur historians might contribute to a new research agenda. In this, it is an attempt to resurrect and strengthen the links between amateur and professional historians that were integral to the work of the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure in the 1960s and 1970s, and which led to the foundation of the journal Local Population Studies. The ideas discussed here are not fully formed, and should be seen as a contribution to a research agenda which is likely to be fluid, open-ended and responsive to initiatives from local and family historians.
Life writing as a source for local population history
Authors: Pooley Colin G , Pooley Marilyn E
Published: March 2020

Diaries and other forms of life writing can add significantly to the study of local populations and societies, especially when used in conjunction with more conventional aggregate sources. All the key demographic events have important personal and emotional resonances that can never be revealed by statistical analysis of births, marriages or deaths. Personal accounts can add meaning to population history and demonstrate the familial and community impacts of key life events. In this paper we examine the strengths and weaknesses of different types of life writing, and then focus on the ways in which personal diaries may provide insights into the meanings and implications of life events such as courtship, marriage, childbirth, illness and death. Examples are drawn from a range of diaries written in Britain between the 1840s and 1950s.
НАСИЛЛЯ І СУБ’ЄКТ У СУЧАСНІЙ АУДІОВІЗУАЛЬНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ
Authors: Скорик Адріана
Published: March 2020

Використовування «театру жорстокості» у візуальних сучасних мистецтвах, зокрема, на телебаченні – це трансгресивний жест, намагання стерти межі між мистецтвом та життям, вихід поза межі людського завдяки інтроверсії, особливого погляду всередину себе щоб знайти там свою справжню сутність. Образи катастрофічних видовищ, руїн та ін. діють як спосіб репрезентувати знайоме незнайоме, як один із найбільш ефективних візуальних засобів включення пам’яті як мнемотичного знаку. В мотиві руїни відомі елементи реального ніби стираються, прогалини в цих стертих місцях стимулюють механізми відтворення образу в уяві, які тісно пов’язані з функціонуванням процесу отримання насолоди від образу, від його впізнавання в незнайомому.
ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНЕ «ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ» ФУТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ЯК АВТОРСЬКЕ НАДБАННЯ М. СЕМЕНКА
Authors: Холодинська Світлана
Published: March 2020

Відтворено процес «прирощування» нових понять і категорій у теоретичних напрацюваннях М. Семенка, котрий опікувався необхідністю створення самостійного понятійно-категоріального апарату задля формально-логічної обґрунтованості футуристичної естетико-художньої платформи. Осмислено введення в ужиток понять «деструкція», «конструкція», «фактура», що вимагало, з одного боку, їх обґрунтування та поступової концептуалізації, а з іншого, – співвіднесення із загальноприйнятою системою естетико-мистецтвознавчих означень художнього твору, а саме: зміст, форма, образ, стиль, композиція. Зазначено необхідність розрізнення сучасного погляду на поняття «фактура» та того його значення, яке існувало за часів М. Семенка. Виявлено суперечності в теоретичних «побудовах» М. Семенка.
АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНСТРУКТ У СПОРТИВНО-ХУДОЖНІХ ДІЙСТВАХ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Мащенко Іванна
Published: March 2020

Проаналізовано візуальну інтерпретацію спортивно-художніх дійств як комунікативного транслятора міжкультурних відносин міжнародного рівня у ХХІ ст. Досліджена модель антропологічного конструкту у спортивно-художніх дійствах та його сценічного втілення. Визначено ключові характеристики суб’єкта в спортивно-художніх дійствах. Досліджено репрезентацію антропологічного конструкту на прикладах церемоній відкриття/закриття Олімпійських ігор та Європіад ХХІ ст. Уперше здійснюється виокремлення складових образу людини у спортивно-художніх дійствах: історичність або належність до певної епохи; культурна ідентичність; діяльність як субстрат культури; суб’єктивний наголос ідейного модератора у виборі теми.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В СФЕРІ КУЛЬТУРИ : НОВІ ПІДХОДИ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Шетеля Наталія
Published: March 2020

Аналізується важливість і проблемний ряд здійснення реформи місцевого самоврядування в регіонах країни і шляхи її розв’язання у галузі культури. Пропонуються найбільш ефективні кроки для управлінських структур різних рівнів щодо зміни ставлення як представників керівної ланки, так і місцевого населення щодо різноманітних культурних практик. Акцентується увага на ролі методичних служб галузі у процесі здійснення цієї реформ. Наголошено на використанні досвіду інших країн в активізації місцевого населення у цьому процесі. Здійснено спробу запропонувати ефективні, на думку авторів, рішення у питанні проведення зазначеної реформи. Акцент зроблено на освітній чинник.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI SAYURAN PRIMA DI KOTA SAMARINDA (Analysis and Development Strategy of Prima Vegetable Farming in Samarinda City)
Authors: MUTAQQIEN DANIEL , BALKIS SITI , MURSIDAH MURSIDAH
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research were to know (1) the production cost and farmer income from prima vegetable farming (2) the (R/C) prima vegetable farming ratio, (3) the internal and external factors which are influential towards prima vegetable farming. This research was conducted from March to Mei 2017, at Samarinda City, Districts of North Samarinda and Loa Janan Ilir. The subjects of this research were the farmers who had certificate of Prima 3 from OKKPD of East Borneo Province. The methods of data analysis are cost and profit, R/C ratio, and SWOT analysis. The average of production cost was IDR48,301,444.74 planting season (ps)-1 ha-1 and the average of revenue was IDR14,000,000.00 ps-1 or IDR88,888,888.89 ps-1 ha-1. The average of profit was IDR6,443,647.45 ps-1 or  IDR40,587,444.15 ps-1 ha-1. The R/C ratio was 1.84 that meant prima vegetable could be developed because the R/C > 1. Agresive strategy could be used to develop the prime vegetable farming.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN KECAMATAN TENGGARONG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Agricultural Extension Worker in Tenggarong Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara District)
Authors: LESMANA DINA , IMANINGTIAS JULIANTI HAPSARI
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to determine the internal and external factors that affect the performance of agricultural extension worker in the Tenggarong Subdistrict of Kutai Kartanegara District. To achieve the objectives, the method used PRA, FGD, RRA, indepth interview and surveys. This study was held for 3 months (May to July 2017). Data required was primary and secondary data furthermore data analysed by descriptive and present by tabular form. The determination of catagory based on assessment or score. The result showed that internal factors that most affected the performance of agricultural extension worker was time work. External factor that most affected the performance of agricultural extension worker was incentive as extension worker. The performance showed excellent result in total score 1,091. In the future, the performance of extension worker should be improved to create significant benefit for farmers in terms of the increasing income and welfare.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA MAKROMAN KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN KOTA SAMARINDA (Income Analysis of Wetland Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Makroman Village Sambutan Subcity Samarinda City)
Authors: SIMATUPANG CHRISTIAN ELFRADO , WIDURI NIKE
Published: March 2020

The purposes of this study were to determine the production costs of paddy farming, revenue, and the amount of income of wetland paddy farmers in Makroman Village, Sambutan Subcity. The research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data needed in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was probability sampling technique that was proportionate stratified random sampling by using the Slovin formula with 35 respondents. Data analysis calculated total costs, revenue, and income. The results showed that the total production costs spent by farmers  was  IDR125,763,960.00 ps-1 with  an  average  of IDR3,593,256.00 respondent-1 ps-1, and IDR213,007,735.73 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR6,085,935.31 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Revenue was as much as IDR768,600,000.00  ps-1  with an average  of IDR21,960,000.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,226,383,333.33 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR35,039,523.81 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Paddy farming income was IDR642,836,040.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR18,366,744.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,010,375,597.60 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR28,867,874.22 ha-1  ps-1 respondent-1 for planting area of 0.643 ha.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA BINALAWAN KECAMATAN SEBATIK BARAT KABUPATEN NUNUKAN	(Factors Influencing Production of Wetland Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) in Binalawan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict Nunukan District)
Authors: ASHAR ASHAR , BALKIS SITI
Published: March 2020

Inputs are the absolute requirement in the process of production, if the one of production factor is not fulfilled then the process of production will not running smoothly in other words will not maximize. The purposes of this study were to know the influence of land size, capital, and labor to the production of wetland paddy in Binalawan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict. This study was held from September to November 2017. Sampling method in this study was simple random sampling with total of 32 farmers as respondents. Data analysis used  multiple linear regression. The result of t test showed that the land size, capital, and labor do not influence  the decrease of wetland paddy production, it was showed from the value of tcount  (1.518) < ttable (2.048). The land size, capital, and labor influence the production of wetland paddy, this was showed from the value of Fcount (3.557) > Ftable (2.930). R shows that there are relation between land size, capital, and labor to the production of wetland paddy, Rcount (0.526) with significant value was 0.026 shows there are relation or middle correlation between land size, caapital, and labor to the production of wetland paddy in Binalawan Village.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI USAHATANI BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DI KELURAHAN RAPAK KECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR KOTA SAMARINDA (Optimization of Bean Farming Production (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Rapak Dalam Urban Village, Loa Janan Ilir Subcity, Samarinda City)
Authors: MAINNAH MUTH , BALKIS SITI
Published: March 2020

Production must consider inputs usage in order to achieve optimal production and maximum revenue. The purposes of this study were to determine the optimal level of production and to know the maximum income of bean farming in Rapak Dalam Urban Village, Loa Janan Ilir Subcity, Samarinda City. The study was conducted from March to May 2018. The collected data in this research were primary and secondary data. Sampling was done by using census method with 33 respondents. Data analysis used quadratic and linier regresions. The results of this research show the average of bean production of 367.58 kg ha-1 ps-1, profit of IDR2,090,657.83 ha-1 ps-1,  the optimum production of 834.50 kg ha-1 ps-1, and  maximum income of IDR3,077,727.72 ha-1 ps-1. Bean farming in Rapak Dalam Urban Village has not reached the optimal production level and the income has not been maximum.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANAMAN HIAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA (Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Ornamental Plants Business in Samarinda City)
Authors: MUTAKABBIR ERICK ABDUL , DUAKAJU NELLA NAOMI
Published: March 2020

Ornamental plants are commonly planted by people as decoration. This study aimed to determine income and financial feasibility of ornamental plants business in Samarinda City. This study was done in three months since November 2017 until Januari 2018 in Samarinda City. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with the number of samples as many as 29 respondents.  The data were collected through interviews with respondents. The assesment of business feasibility  was done by using some investment criterias such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio). The results of this study showed that ornamental plants business in Samarinda City owns the average of investment cost of IDR90,982,931.00 year-1, the average of operating cost of IDR37,307,586.00 year-1, the average of revenue of IDR118,506,206.00 year-1, and the average of income of IDR81,198,620.00 year-1. The assesment results of investment in ornamental plants business in Samarinda City are NPV of IDR75,074,609.00 at discount rate of factor of 12%, IRR of 65%, while Net B/C Ratio of 1,82. This is showed that ornamental plants business in Samarinda City is financially feasible to be done.
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KERIPIK BAYAM DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING (Studi Kasus Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Bayam di Kelurahan Mugirejo Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda) (The Calculation of Production Basic Price of Spinach Chips By Full Costing Method (Case Study at Household Industry of Spinach Chips in Mugirejo Urban Village Sungai Pinang Subcity Samarinda City))
Authors: LESMANA DINA , SAPUTRI ANGGUN
Published: March 2020

The high added value is obtained by agro-industry entrepreneurs increase competition. An effort has made to increase profit  is processing spinach into spinach chips. The purpose of this study was to calculate the production basic price. Research was conducted from August to October 2018 in the home industry spinach chips in Mugirejo Urban Village, Sungai Pinang Subcity, Samarinda City. The data collected was primary and secondary data. Method of data analysis used the full costing method. The result of the study showed that the production costs incurred by home industry of the spinach chips monthly including raw material costs of IDR1,511,000.00; direct labor costs of IDR2,500,000.00; variable cost of factory overhead of Rp755,000.00; and fixed cost of factory overhead of IDR306.583,33. The calculation result of basic price monthly in household industry of spinach chips is IDR5,072,583.33. The monthly sales is IDR16,500,000.00 and the monthly profit obtained by the household industry of spinach chips is IDR11,427,416.67.
EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA TANAH ABANG KECAMATAN LONG MESANGAT KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR (Efficiency of Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Tanah Abang Village Long Mesangat Subregency East Kutai Regency)
Authors: MURKAD MURKAD , MURSIDAH MURSIDAH , WIDURI NIKE
Published: March 2020

Tanah Abang Village is a region of paddy farming development.  The purposes of this study were to know the cost, revenue, income, production, and efficiency of paddy farming in Tanah Abang Village. This study was conducted during three months from January to March 2018 in Tanah Abang Village, Long Mesangat Subregency, East Kutai Regency. Sampling was done with stratified random sampling method with total of 37 respondents. Data retrieving was done by interview and field observation. Data analysis was done to count of fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, revenue, income, and R/C ratio. The results of study show that the production of 2,168.92 kg ps-1 ha-1, the revenue of IDR13,966,622.00 ps-1 ha-1, the income of IDR12,437,394.00 ps-1 ha-1, and R/C ratio 7.37 which meant paddy farming is efficient and feasible to be done.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO E MOBILIDADE POPULACIONAL EM UMA UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos Maria Rosenildes Guimarães dos , Santos Maria Mirtes Cortinhas dos , Alves Helionora Da Silva
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a distribuição e a mobilidade da população na Flona de Itaituba II, e propor uma estimativa demográfica baseada em trabalho de campo realizado no período de 25 de junho a 20 de agosto de 2009. A metodologia adotada baseou-se na combinação de métodos e instrumentos como Survey e georreferenciamento de todas as unidades domésticas e indivíduos no interior da FLONA e, um recorte das bacias e sub-bacias, para entendimento do uso dos recursos naturais no interior ou no entorno da unidade, a partir dos seguintes fatores de espaços: local de residência, características sócio-demográficas, entre outros atributos socioeconômicos. Na análise dos dados considerou-se as perspectivas de restrição quanto à presença humana e uso dos recursos naturais, visando compreender a relação da dinâmica das populações e suas características com as ações verificadas na Unidade de Conservação (UC). Na FLONA de Itaituba II a população é pequena está organizada em aglomerados distribuídos nas margens da BR-163, ao longo de rios e igarapés, assim pode-se destacar que existe mobilidade interna na UC. Há occorrência de técnicas produtivas incompatíveis com os objetivos de uma UC, por exemplo, o garimpo. As condições identificadas no processo social que se reflete na composição da população residente na UC, sendo fundamental que o poder publico promova ações que levem a transformação de comportamento da população local diante das regras estabelecidas para o manejo dos recursos naturais em área de UC.
USO DE HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: ANÁLISE DE PROPOSTAS DIDÁTICAS
Authors: Moraes Natália Cristina Reis de , Da Silva Marcelo Ponciano
Published: March 2020

A partir de uma revisão de literatura, este artigo teve como objetivo identificar nas propostas didáticas quais foram as categorias de aprendizagem utilizadas a partir do uso da história em quadrinho para o ensino de geografia e suas contribuições para a construção do conhecimento do estudante. A seleção das propostas foi feita a partir da leitura dos títulos, resumos, metodologia e conclusões a fim de selecionarmos os trabalhos que realmente contribuíssem para a pesquisa. Foram classificados quatro artigos e uma dissertação. O processo de análise ocorreu a partir da leitura minuciosa das propostas e os critérios de análise foram definidos a partir da pesquisa de Toppel, Camargo e Chicóra (2015). Os resultados apontaram que as categorias de aprendizagem foram variadas, sendo: duas obras com caráter expressivo, duas expressivo e construtivista, e uma norteadora. Quase todas trouxeram o enfoque crítico e de aprendizagem significativa. Conclui-se que no ensino de geografia, as HQs implicam resultados positivos no processo de aprendizagem, pois são recursos essenciais à medida que abordam os conteúdos, por vezes de difícil compreensão, e os articulam com as imagens, permitindo a expressão da comunicação artística bem como da relação teórica com as experiências do estudante, adquirindo assim em sua ecologia conceitual novas concepções pelo processo de assimilação.
Kontrowersje światopoglądowe w miejscu pracy
– uwagi teoretycznoprawne do sprawy
pracownika krakowskiej Ikea
Authors: Ciszewski Wojciech
Published: March 2020

The point of departure of my paper is the case of the Ikea employee, who was fired from his work for criticizing the workplace policy of his employer. In the paper I analyze two possible versions of the religious discrimination objection that can be raised with respect to the employer’s decision. In my opinion none of these two versions can be maintained. Regarding the first of these versions – the religious harassment charge – I claim that the employer’s action should not be recognized as a form of religious harassment. The criteria that I proposed in the paper suggest that the ‘Inclusion of LGBT+…’ regulation was a permissible workplace policy. Regarding the second version of the religious discrimination objection – the disrespect for special religious needs – I argue that in this situation the employer was under no obligation to accommodate employee’s religious needs. In the light of criteria formulated in the paper, the employee’s claim for accommodation was weak and it could be overweighed even by a relatively small burden on the employer.
Analisis probabilitas gagal bayar (problem loans) debitur menggunakan model regresi logistik biner
Authors: Romantica Krishna Prafidya
Published: March 2020

Credit distribution is an activity that dominates the bank's business in its function as an intermediary institution. In the process of lending, banks are often faced with a risk known as credit risk or problem loans. One of the causes of problem loans is the failure of banks to conduct credit analysis to prospective borrowers. The process of credit analysis of prospective debtors is carried out by coding the dummy variables involved in the research data. After that, the independent variable is estimated by its parameter value by maximizing the Likelihood function. The estimated value of the parameters was tested for significance by using the Likelihood Ratio test, the Wald test, and the Hosmer and Lameshow tests. At the 95% significance level, there are four independent variables that significantly affect problem loans, namely Age, Year_Emp, Income, and Debt_Income. The estimated parameter values of significance are substituted into the Binary Logistic Regression Model to determine the probability of debtor default.