bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN INTERAKSI OBAT PASIEN DIABETES DI BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aeni Siti Nur , Sukandar Elin Yulinah , Hermanto Faizal
Published: October 2024

Lebih dari 451 juta orang di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan menderita diabetes, suatu kelainan metabolik umum, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 693 juta orang pada tahun 2045, atau 49,7% merupakan populasi dewasa (IDF Diabetes Atlas). Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang sering memerlukan penggunaan kombinasi obat, yang meningkatkan risiko interaksi obat.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemungkinan potensi interaksi obat pada pasien diabetes melitus yang berkunjung ke beberapa Rumah Sakit di Indonesia antara tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada database Google Scholar, Pubmed serta jurnal lainnya. Kriteria inklusi untuk publikasi artikel yang diterbitkan selama satu dekade terakhir, artikel yang dipilih harus mengamati kasus interaksi obat pada pasien diabetes di Rumah Sakit. Penelusuran perpustakaan menghasilkan 10 jurnal yang relevan dan memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menyajikan kaitan potensi interaksi obat diabetes dengan berbagai obat lain berdasarkan mekanisme kerja, efek yang ditimbulkan, klasifikasi dan tingkat keparahan serta solusi yang ditampilkan. Obat diabetes yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Glimepirid golongan sulfonil urea. Kajian interaksi obat paling banyak bekerja secara farmakodinamik dengan tingkat keparahan sedang. Pentingnya pemantauan dan pengelolaan interaksi obat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengobatan dan keselamatan pasien diabetes.
ANALISIS KADAR ALKALOID DAN FLAVONOID SEDUHAN RAMBUT JAGUNG (Zea mays L. ) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Al Azzahra Yunita , Hidayat Taufik Septiyan , Dewi Lisna , Saepudin Syumillah , Kartikawati Endah , Rahayu Iseu , Ajeng Nurtina Dwi , Widiyaningrum Eva Mutba
Published: October 2024

Corn silk is generally a waste of sweet corn plants after being harvested and is rarely used, however, on the other hand, corn silk is also used by the community as herbal medicine and is believed to reduce the risk of hypertension and other types of chronic diseases such as kidney infections. Corn silk is thought to contain metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, essential oils, steroids, and alkaloids. Alkaloid compounds can function as drugs and strong activators for immune cells that can destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi, and cancer cells. Flavonoid compounds are compounds that have various bioactive effects such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, cardioprotective, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-aging, and antioxidants. it is necessary to measure the levels of alkaloids and flavonoids from corn silk infusion to determine the levels of alkaloid and flavonoid compounds in corn silk infusion. The method used in this study is the Uv-Vis spectrophotometry method. The alkaloid content was calculated using the regression formula y = 0.0895x - 0.3046, the results obtained in the corn hair infusion extract were 46.36 mg / g extract, and the flavonoid content was calculated using the regression formula y = 0.0144 x - 0.025 and the results obtained in the corn hair infusion extract were 85.42 mg / g extract. So it can be concluded that corn hair infusion contains more flavonoid compounds, namely with alkaloid compound levels of 46.36 mg / g extract and flavonoid compounds of 85.42 mg / g extract.
KAJIAN POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Safira Della Anggun , Amrullah Adhi Wardhana , Rahardjoputro Rolando
Published: October 2024

Geriatric patients with heart failure generally receive more than 1 type of drug therapy, called polypharmacy, which typically involves at least four types of treatment: ACEI (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors), diuretics, beta blockers, and digoxin. This causes an increase in the occurrence of drug interactions. This study aims to determine the potential drug interactions that occur in geriatric patients with heart failure who undergo hospitalization at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital from January to December 2023. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design, and the data were collected retrospectively using a purposive sampling technique based on the medical records of geriatric patients at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital in 2023. The inclusion criteria were inpatients aged ≥55 years who were diagnosed with heart failure. The exclusion criteria were patients with incomplete or illegible medical record data or who died during treatment. Drug interaction research was conducted based on Drugs.com and Medscape. The results showed that out of the 100 patients, 98 experienced drug interactions. The incidence of drug interactions was 252 minor cases (21.65%), 818 moderate cases (69.50%), and 106 major cases (9.00%). The mechanism of drug interaction was pharmacodynamic in 919 cases (65.50%), pharmacokinetic in 213 cases (30.40%), and unknown in 44 cases (4.10%).
PENGARUH KONSELING APOTEKER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN TERAPI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI BEBERAPA PUSKESMAS DAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Putri Mareta Ananda , Sukandar Elin Yulinah
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a global health issue that requires a comprehensive management approach. Pharmacist interventions have proven effective in enhancing patient adherence to medication and improving clinical outcomes. This study aims to systematically review pharmacist interventions for diabetes mellitus patients and their impact on medication adherence and glycemic control. The research method used was a narrative literature review, analyzing 188 articles from PubMed and 200 articles from Google Scholar, with 20 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, including 12 studies conducted in community health centers (puskesmas) and 8 studies in hospitals. The findings indicate that pharmacist counseling interventions significantly improve medication adherence and lower HbA1c levels. In community health centers, adherence increased from 9.2% to 61%, and HbA1c decreased from 8.5% to 7.2%. In hospitals, the average HbA1c reduction was between 1.5% and 2%. The multifaceted counseling approach was more effective compared to telephone counseling, which showed an HbA1c reduction of 0.3%. These findings highlight the critical role of pharmacists in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
SECURITY AND RESILIENCE OF ELECTRIC NETWORKS TO ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES AND CYBER-ATTACKS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the problems of security and resilience of power grids to electromagnetic pulses (EMP) and cyber-attacks. Potential threats caused by these factors, their impact on the performance and reliability of power systems are analyzed. Modern methods of protecting power grids, including technical measures to counter EMP and cyber-attacks, as well as integrated strategies aimed at increasing the resilience of power systems to combined threats are also studied. Particular attention is paid to proposing a holistic approach to ensuring security that combines protection against physical and digital risks.
METHODS OF IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ELECTRIC DRIVES OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Musina Liliya F.
Published: October 2024

The paper reviews the current methods of improving energy efficiency in electric drives of industrial machinery. The main focus is on the optimization of drive parameters, the use of high-efficiency motors, the implementation of frequency-regulated drives, energy regeneration, intelligent control systems, and energy management. The results of the performance analysis of different methods are presented and recommendations are proposed for their application to reduce energy costs and improve performance.
OPTOELECTRONICS: DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF PHOTONIC DEVICES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the development and application of photonic devices in modern telecommunication systems. The key operating principles of such devices, including lasers, light-emitting diodes, and photodetectors, are described, and the latest materials and technologies that contribute to their improvement are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the application of photonic devices in fiber-optic communication lines and integrated photonic circuits. The prospects for further development of optoelectronics and its impact on the future of telecommunications are analyzed. The article is aimed at specialists in the field of telecommunications and optoelectronics, as well as at researchers involved in the development of new photonic technologies.
APPLICATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) TECHNOLOGIES IN MONITORING AND MANAGING DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the field of monitoring and managing distributed energy systems. The paper considers key aspects of using IoT to improve the efficiency of energy systems, automate control processes and improve the reliability of energy distribution. Practical examples of successful IoT implementations are given, the advantages and problems that arise are analyzed, and the prospects for further development of this technology in the energy sector are discussed.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS OF VEHICLES WITH ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: October 2024

The article considers modern electrical systems of vehicles using alternative energy sources. A comparative analysis of various types of such sources, including solar panels, fuel cells and batteries, is carried out. The key components and architectural features of electrical systems, as well as methods for modeling and managing energy flows are described. Particular attention is paid to the efficiency of these systems and their adaptation to various operating conditions. Current problems and prospects for the development of technologies in the field of environmentally friendly transport are discussed.
MICROCONTROLLERS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES: POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Akhmetvaleeva Lyalya V.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the use of microcontrollers in medical devices, analyzing their potential and challenges. The main opportunities, such as increasing functionality, energy saving and integration with other systems, as well as technical problems related to data security, reliability and electromagnetic compatibility are described. Prospects for technology development and overcoming existing limitations are discussed.
APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Semennikov Anton V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the application of nanomaterials in electronics, highlighting their prospects and key challenges. Nanomaterials, due to their unique properties, can significantly improve the performance and functionality of electronic devices. Key areas of application include nanowires and nanoamplifiers, nanocomposite materials, flexible and transparent electronics, and energy devices. However, their implementation is associated with problems of scalability, stability, environmental safety, and integration with existing technologies. Future research prospects are aimed at overcoming these challenges and developing new solutions for electronics based on nanomaterials.
OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT CIRCUITS FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B.
Published: October 2024

Energy efficiency is one of the key issues for the Internet of Things (IoT), especially in the context of the rapid growth of the number of connected devices and the expansion of their application in various fields. This article discusses approaches to optimizing the energy consumption of IoT devices, including hardware and software solutions that can significantly extend the battery life and reduce oper-ating costs. Particular attention is paid to energy-saving management methods, the use of low-power communication protocols, as well as the use of renewable energy sources and energy collection systems. The article provides examples of the successful application of energy-efficient schemes in various fields and discusses the prospects for the development of energy-efficient technologies for the IoT.
AUTOMATION OF PRODUCT DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES BASED ON ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Safarov Ildar M.
Published: October 2024

Automation of production is becoming one of the key factors determining the interna-tional competitiveness of enterprises in the global economy. This article examines the various levels of automation and its impact on the productivity, efficiency and flexibility of production processes. The role of automation in reducing labor costs, improving product quality and accelerating the adaptation of en-terprises to changing market conditions is assessed. The article also analyzes the challenges and barriers that companies face when implementing automated systems and discusses the prospects for the devel-opment of automation in the context of further digitalization and integration of innovative technologies.
Faktor Risiko Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Yanuarti Tuty
Published: October 2024

Stunting adalah bentuk kekurangan gizi anak dengan pertumbuhan yang berada dibawah standar akibat kekurangan gizi kronis selama 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor risiko kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Case Control Study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh balita di kabupaten gorontalo. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu sampel kasus (balita yang menderita stunting) dan sampel kontrol (balita normal). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 orang. Data dianlisis menggunakan uji Odd Ratio.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian stunting adalah faktor Sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah (OR =  3,603, 95% CI 1,674 – 7,753) dengan nilai p = 0,002, Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (OR = 3,185 95% CI 1,476 – 6,874) dengan nilai p = 0,005, dan Tinggi Ibu < 150 cm (OR = 2,287 (95% CI 1,093 – 4,786) dengan nilai p = 0,043 berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Riwayat anemia, usia kehamilan, pelayanan antenatal, ASI ekslusif, Pemberian MPASI, dan imunisasi dasar bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting.
Gambaran Tingkat Perbandingan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dengan Multigravida pada Kehamilan Trimester III di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Yanuarti Tuty , Novita
Published: October 2024

Kehamilan merupakan episode dramatis dari kondisi biologis maupun psikologis yang memerlukan adaptasi dari seorang wanita yang sedang mengalaminya. Di Indonesia terdapat 373.000.000 orang ibu hamil dan yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan ada sebanyak 107.000.000 orang (28,7%). Jumlah kasus kecemasan pada ibu hamil ini cenderung meningkat, kecemasan pun bisa berkembang menjadi psikosis ataupun skizofrenia dan kemungkinan terburuk bagi kehamilan dapat menyebabkan abortus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Perbandingan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dengan Multigravida pada Kehamilan Trimester III di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 22 Mei - 5 Juni 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif, populasi sebanyak 73 dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 62 responden yang dipilih secara purprosive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi serta menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pada ibu primigravida kecemasan yang paling banyak dialami adalah kecemasan sedang yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (22,6 %) sedangkan pada multigravida kecemasan yang paling banyak dialami adalah kecemasan ringan yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (37,1 %). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu primigravida mengalami kecemasan yang lebih berat dibandingkan dengan multigravida,. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih intensif dalam memberkan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil terutama pada ibu primigravida dan memberikan pelayanan yang komprehensif kepada seluruh ibu hamil  baik dari segi kebutuhan fisiologis maupun psikologis sehingga kehamilan dapat dilalui secara sehat.
Efek Pemberian The Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Tea) dan Tablet Tambah Darah Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Anemia
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Anggraini Nofa
Published: October 2024

Anemia defesiensi besi  merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang paling umum diseluruh dunia. Masa remaja merupakan masa pertembuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik, mental dan aktivitas sehingga kebutruhan makanan yang mengandung zat – zat gizi dalam komsumsi makanan sehari – harinya. Kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab paling umum dari anemia secara global. Daun kelor adalah daun yang berasal dari pohon kelor yang mengandung zat gizi makro dan mikro serta bahan aktif yang bersifat sebagai antioksidan dalam tubuh.Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk menganalisa efektivitas pemberian teh daun kelor dan tablet tambah darah  terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Sidrap. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode  desain Quasi Experiment  dengan rancangan penelitian the pretest- posttest two group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 orang. Sampel 15 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 15 orang pada kelompok intervensi Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling nonprobabilitas yaitu sampling purpossive dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian Pada kelompok intervensi menunjukan p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) dan nilai    t hitung (9,274) > t tabel  adalah 1,812 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak  dan Ha diterima artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh daun kelor dan tablet tambah darah terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada remaja putri yang anemia dan pada kelompok kontrol menunjukan p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) dan nilai        t hitung (5,794) > t tabel  adalah 1,812 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak  dan Ha diterima artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh tablet tambah darah terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada remaja putri yang anemia. Saran Untuk pelayanan kesehatan agar berkalaborasi dengan pihak sekolah untuk pemeriksaan rutin Hb remaja dan memberikan penyuluhan cara mendeteksi dan mengatasi anemia.
Pengaruh Penerapan Konseling Keluarga Berencana Terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implant di Puskesmas Maroangin Kecamatan Telluwanua
Authors: Sukmawati  , Umairo Gusrida
Published: October 2024

Implant adalah kontrasepsi hormonal yang sangat efektif, tidak permanen, dan dapat mencegah terjadinya kehamilan antara tiga hingga lima tahun namun jarang yang menggunakan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan konseling KB terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi implant di Puskesmas Maroangin Kecamatan Telluwanua Kota Palopo tahun 2018. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian “Pra-eksperimen” dengan rancangan ”the group comparison group. Sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi sebanyak 30 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Mann-whitney,. Ada pengaruh penerapan konseling keluarga berencana terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi implant di Puskesmas Maroangin Kecamatan Telluwanua Kota Palopo tahun 2018, dengan nilai ρ = ,003 < nilai α =0,05. Ada pengaruh penerapan konseling keluarga berencana terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi implant di Puskesmas Maroangin Kecamatan Telluwanua Kota Palopo tahun 2019
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid Pada Siswi Kelas II Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ita Herawati1  , Khairiah Rahayu
Published: October 2024

Usia remaja merupakan usia dimana seseorang mengalami perkembangan reproduksi khususnya pada   organ   reproduksi.   Pada   masa remaja, wanita akan mengalami menstruasi (Sumino, Nursanti, & Trisnawati, 2012). Menstruasi adalah perdarahan periodik pada uterus yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Menstruasi adalah perdarahan vagina secara berkala akibat terlepasnya lapisan endometrium uterus. Fungsi menstruasi normal merupakan hasil interaksi antara hipotalamus, hipofisis, dan ovarium dengan perubahan-perubahan  terkait pada jaringan sasaran pada saluran reproduksi normal, ovarium memainkan peranan penting dalam proses ini, karena tampaknya bertanggung jawab dalam pengaturan perubahan-perubahan siklik maupun lama siklus menstruasi (Sukarni & Wahyu, 2013). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada Siswi Kelas II di MA. Pon-Pes Sultan Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-experimental Design dengan rancangan yang digunakan One  Group  Pretest-Postest  Design  dilaksanakan  bulan  April - Juni  Tahun  2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi Kelas II di MA. Pon-Pes Sultan Hasanuddin Kab. Gowa. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampelnya 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid responden sebelum pemberian air kelapa muda yaitu 4,5, dimana intensitas nyeri haid terendah yaitu 2 dan tertinggi yaitu 8, sedangkan sesudah pemberian air kelapa muda didapatkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid responden yaitu 3,0, dimana intensitas nyeri haid terendah yaitu 0 dan tertinggi yaitu 6. hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai z sebesar -4,602 dengan nilai p=0,000. Diharapkan, air kelapa hijau dapat dimanfaatkan khasiatnya untuk mengatasi nyeri haid secara non farmakologi
Analysis of the moisture supply conditions of grain crops during the sowing period
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Vаsylenko M. , Buslаiev D. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Kаlinin O. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Annotation Purpose. To determine the state of moisture supply of grain crops during the sowing period. Methods. Analytical, monographic, graphic. Results. The content of productive moisture in the upper layer up to 20 cm of the main soils during the period of sowing grain crops in the main soil and climatic zones of Ukraine was determined. Conclusions 1. According to the results of the analysis of literary sources, it was established that during the sowing period of winter grain crops (on the example of winter wheat), the moisture supply of the soils of Ukraine is insufficient (from 2 to 11 mm), in contrast to spring grain crops (on the example of spring barley). 2. It was established that the use of zero and strip tillage and sowing technologies (No-till and Strip-till) gives the greatest moisture-saving effect, ensuring the preservation of plant remains on the surface of the soil to protect it from overheating and loss of moisture. Keywords: moisture supply, grain crops, productive moisture, technical means for sowing.
Experimental researches of the quality of layer-by-layer processing of crop seeds
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Ratushnyy V. , Vitrukch P. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Kosovets Yu. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Annotation Purpose. Improving the quality of layer-by-layer processing of seeds of agricultural crops due to the justification of the parameters of the process of mixing seeds with protective preparations. Methods. The research uses an experimental methods using Microsoft Office software environments. Results. According to the data of experimental studies, graphical dependences of the completeness of seed processing on the time of seed mixing in the processing chamber and the mass of the seed portion and corresponding regression equations for each dependence were obtained. Conclusions. Experimental dependences of the completeness of seed processing on the time of seed mixing in the processing chamber and the mass of the seed portion were obtained and it was established that the completeness of layer-by-layer processing of seeds increases intensively during the first 12 s of mixing, reaching the required value of 80 %, and decreases with the increase in the mass of the seed portion. Keywords: seeds, treatment chamber, seed treater, layer treatment, protective preparations, unloading.
Modernization of the sowing device design of the VESTA pneumatic seeder for precise sowing of small-seeded vegetable crops
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Savchenko І. , Rykhlivskyi P. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Shynkevych Ye. ,   JSC “Elvorti”
Published: October 2024

Annotation Puprose. Ensuring the sowing accuracy recommended for small-seeded vegetable crops with the modernized seeding device of the VESTA row seeder. Methods. Theoretical studies were carried out using the methods – analysis and synthesis of modern technical solutions, structural modeling and design; experimental research – experiment planning, mathematical statistics and analytical processing of experimental data. Results. Technical solutions have been developed to improve the VESTA pneumatic planter in order to ensure high-quality double-belt seed sowing of small-seeded vegetable crops. A prototype of the section of the seeding device was produced, its bench tests were carried out using the “moving belt” installation, and rational modes of the process of sowing small seeds were established, which ensure the recommended accuracy of its distribution. Production tests of the converted Selene universal seeder at the “Zorya Stepa” farm (Kodaki village, Obukhiv district, Kyiv region) confirmed the increase in the accuracy of sowing small-seeded vegetable crops. Conclusions. The results of experimental and production tests have confirmed that the proposed technical solutions for the modernization of the sowing apparatus of the universal VESTA seeder, in the design of the pneumatic vegetable precision seeder “Selena”, provide high accuracy of seed dosing of small-seeded vegetable crops and high uniformity of sowing and distribution of seeds without damage to the seedbed. This contributes to the survival and stability of the crop in the first days after sowing, which will reduce the cost of growing vegetables and increase yields. Keywords: small-seeded vegetable crops, precision sowing, universal pneumatic seeder, seeding device, modernization, accuracy of seed distribution.
Legal Nature of Compensation for Violation of an Exclusive Right
Authors:   HSE University, Ivanov Nikita V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the legal nature of compensation, which is the most popular method of protecting an exclusive right in Russian judicial practice. As a result of a consistent analysis of each of the types of compensation for violation of an exclusive right it is concluded that compensation does not have a single legal nature. Compensation in a fixed amount and compensation in the form of double cost of the right of use are measures of civil liability and are restorative in nature with a moderately punitive beginning. Compensation in the form of double cost of counterfeit goods is of a mixed nature combining elements of an obligation from unjustified enrichment and responsibility.
Current Trends in China’s International Arbitration Legislation
Authors:   Kovalev Tugushi and Partners, Karandasov Stanislav I. , Antonova Mariia D. ,   Kovalev Tugushi and Partners
Published: October 2024

China did not adopt the UNCITRAL Model law in either version and its arbitration legislation often does not reflect the world-recognised practices of international arbitration. However, during the last few years, China has been softening its approach towards both international commercial and investment arbitration. The recent court decisions, adoption of the new Civil Procedure Law and proposal of the Draft Amended Arbitration Law signify gradual recognition of the concept of ‘seat of arbitration’ instead of relying on the domicile of the arbitration institution. Furthermore, Chinese courts have acknowledged the capacity of foreign arbitration institutions to administer disputes within mainland China — a significant shift from past practices where only Chinese arbitration commissions could administer arbitration proceedings in China under the Arbitration Law. This change is also reflected in the Draft Amended Arbitration Law. Another crucial legislative change is adoption of the Foreign State Immunity Law, which came into effect in January 2024. By enacting this law, China has shifted from absolute to restrictive immunity in disputes between a person or entity and a state. Thereby China allowed claims against foreign states arising out of commercial activities or international investment treaties to be considered in Chinese courts. Nevertheless, challenges remain in regards of recognition and enforcement of investment arbitral awards or conducting of investment arbitration in China. First, China’s reservation under the New York Convention 1958 limits recognition and enforcement of foreign awards to ‘commercial’ disputes, excluding investor-state disputes. Besides, it is discussed that China has not taken proper steps to recognise the ICSID awards as national ones for purposes of enforcement, even though it ratified the ICISD Convention. Furthermore, formally under the current Arbitration Law the investment arbitration is not possible. Finally, considering the latest legislative amendments, recent court practice and updated arbitration rules of Chinese arbitration institutions, it can be concluded that China has taken the pro-arbitration approach.
The Concept of Monetary Means
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Rasskazova Nataliya Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses various views on the nature of monetary means, including the position of the Constitutional Court. The article emphasises the fallacy of identifying monetary means with obligatory rights (claims) in general and rights under the bank account agreement in particular. It is proposed to consider monetary means as an independent object of rights regarding which absolute legal relations are formed.
Nominal Account: Certain Issues of Regulation, Theory and Practice
Authors: Arkhipova Olga S.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to disclosing the idea of the institute of nominal account, analysing the normative regulation of this instrument, studying the peculiarities of legal relations accompanying the opening and maintenance of nominal account. In particular, the author investigates the basis for beneficiary’s participation in the legal relations under the nominal account agreement, the problem of formalisation of contractual terms of account operations (clarifying the difference between the concepts of ‘control’ and ‘restriction’ of operations), pays attention to some controversial aspects of regulation and proposes their solution, and also comments on the procedure of beneficiary identification by the bank. The article concludes with some examples of practical applications of the nominal account, based on its peculiarities.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning with Moment Generating Functions to Enhance Biological Count Data Analysis
Authors: D. Glenn II Paul , Griesinger Nancy L. Glenn , Kazakos Demetrios
Published: October 2024

This research presents artificial intelligence with supervised machine learning to determine the median count given training data from biological laboratory experimentation. After determining the central moment of the median, machine learning is then used to predict the population median value. When computer programs learn they access available data, then autonomously analyze the information to make informed, data-driven decisions. Moment generating function restrictions identify a parameter of interest by restricting the expected value of the moment generating function. This research proposes a theoretical foundation for achieving such predictions. A summary of the key elements underlying the statistical power of the Mann– Whitney test, a nonparametric hypothesis test for the median of count data, is also presented. A nonparametric approach allows for accurate predictions while relaxing distributional assumptions such as normality.
State support for veteran entrepreneurship
Authors: Hurak Liubov
Published: October 2024

Problem setting. In modern conditions, state support for veteran entrepreneurship plays a key role in the socioeconomic development of Ukraine. At the current stage, the veteran policy of Ukraine is being actively modernized and updated in accordance with the actual problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms regarding veteran entrepreneurship, however, the reformation requires attention to possible risks that may hinder the successful implementation of the policy. Involvement of war veterans in business activities is considered by the state and society as one of the most important mechanisms of reintegration of veterans, which corresponds to the state interests of Ukraine and the wishes of veterans according to sociological surveys. Purpose of research is to study the current state of legal regulation in Ukraine in the field of reintegration of veterans, in particular, the possibility of their professional adaptation and employment in entrepreneurial activities. Article’s main body. It has been established that promising directions for attracting veterans to entrepreneurship are: providing financial support to veteran business projects and benefits to veteran businesses in the field of public procurement along with related services (consultations, training, etc.), simplifying complex administrative procedures for veterans when receiving such benefits, ensuring equal access to state support programs for veterans.Evaluation of current initiatives and recommendations for their improvement can become the basis for further steps in the development of veteran entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Modern Ukrainian legislation has ways to develop in the field of veterans’ rights protection, and the state policy of Ukraine is being modernized and updated in accordance with the current problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms for veteran entrepreneurship. However, on the way to reforming, those implementing it should pay attention to countermeasures that would make it impossible to reduce existing risks. In addition, laws could be passed to ensure that veterans receive preference in public contracting processes. This will not only support veterans in their transition to civilian life, but also emphasize their valuable skills and experience.
Violencia en Colombia, Una Mirada Analítica
Authors: Lopez Burgos Jonnathan Stiven
Published: October 2024

Se examina la historia de la violencia en Colombia, recalcando el origen de la inequidad social y el dominio de la élite política perpetuada por vínculos familiares. Figuras como Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala, conocido como El Caudillo del Pueblo, quien abogó por reformas sociales, jugaron roles cruciales en el país, y su asesinato en el año de 1948 provocó "El Bogotazo", un periodo de caos que marcó el inicio de la prolongada violencia, en las décadas siguientes, de ese suceso surgieron guerrillas como las FARC y el ELN, nacidas de campesinos luchando por sus derechos frente a la opresión estatal. A pesar del Frente Nacional, diseñado para reducir el conflicto, la violencia se intensificó con la aparición de paramilitares, carteles de droga y bandas criminales, exacerbada por la falta de políticas públicas inclusivas y el control mediático por parte de las élites. Esta situación ha generado un ciclo continuo de violencia y corrupción que ha impactado profundamente el desarrollo del país hasta hoy.
Efecto del Aprendizaje Cooperativo en el Rendimiento Académico de Estudiantes de Educación Básica en la Resolución de Ecuaciones Lineales
Authors: Abalo Paladines Ingrid Jamilex , Jaramillo Serrano Fabián Augusto
Published: October 2024

El estudio analiza el impacto del aprendizaje cooperativo en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de educación básica en la resolución de ecuaciones de primer grado. Se empleó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño cuasiexperimental con un grupo control y un grupo experimental. Para medir el rendimiento académico, se utilizaron pruebas pretest y postest consistentes en ejercicios de resolución de ecuaciones de primer grado, con el fin de evaluar el nivel de comprensión antes y después de la implementación del aprendizaje cooperativo. Estos instrumentos fueron validados por expertos en pedagogía matemática y mostraron una alta consistencia interna, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.702. El Cuestionario sobre Aprendizaje Cooperativo se utilizó para evaluar la motivación, los niveles de ansiedad, las habilidades sociales, y la participación en actividades cooperativas. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante la prueba U de Mann-Whitney en SPSS, utilizada para datos no paramétricos. Los resultados muestran que el aprendizaje cooperativo no solo mejoró el rendimiento académico, sino que también incrementó la motivación y redujo significativamente los niveles de ansiedad en el grupo experimental. Asimismo, se observó un desarrollo positivo en las habilidades sociales y la participación activa de los estudiantes. En conclusión, el aprendizaje cooperativo demostró ser una herramienta pedagógica eficaz para mejorar tanto el desempeño académico como el desarrollo emocional y social.
Instrumento Para Medición de la Flexibilidad Cognitiva: Datos Normativos en Alumnos de Educación Superior
Authors: Romero García Eréndira , Hernández Huerta María Teresa , Pérez-Campos Mayoral Laura
Published: October 2024

La medición de la flexibilidad cognitiva en espacios escolares permite que los docentes cuenten con metodologías de trabajo que estimulen el desarrollo de la flexibilidad cognitiva del alumno de educación superior. No es posible pretender desarrollar el pensamiento de los estudiantes sin atender el desarrollo de las particularidades del mismo. Dentro de las particularidades del pensamiento una de las más trascendentales en cuanto a desarrollo de la creatividad y solución de problemas es la flexibilidad, ya que posibilita generar el cambio a partir de la búsqueda de soluciones novedosas ante los objetos o fenómenos. La prueba de pregunta abierta (PA), es un instrumento de aplicación individual, constituido por una tarea y creado para evaluar la flexibilidad cognitiva en ambientes escolares en población oaxaqueña. El objetivo principal de este estudio consistió en la baremación en una muestra integrada por 300 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre los 18,3 y 45,4 años, quienes participaron de manera voluntaria.  Los resultados obtenidos indican una mejora progresiva en el rendimiento y ejecución de la prueba en función de la edad de los participantes. Se presentan tablas de baremación, medias, desviación estándar, análisis de varianza y correlaciones para los distintos grupos de edad. Finalmente se expone la importancia del diseño de instrumentos de evaluación de la flexibilidad cognitiva que permitan su diagnóstico rápido en ambientes educativos.
Evaluación de Tres Fuentes de Fósforo en Arroz (Oryza Sativa L.) en un Inceptisol del Bosque Húmedo Tropical del Pacífico Colombiano
Authors: Torres Valencia Dagoberto
Published: October 2024

Los suelos del Pacífico vallecaucano se destacan por su acidez y su alta capacidad de retención de fósforo, que es esencial en nutrición vegetal. De hecho, los contenidos de fósforo asimilable son insuficiente en estos ambientes tropicales. Además, la productividad local del cultivo de arroz es inferior a la media producida en Colombia, debido a: (i) las prácticas utilizadas por la mayoría de los productores agrícolas, (ii) la no de fertilización y (iii) las condiciones climáticas del bosque húmedo tropical. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de tres fuentes de fosfatos al suelo y sus respectivas mezclas sobre el rendimiento de dos variedades de arroz; chino grande (variedad local) y Fortaleza 5-30 (variedad comercial). La investigación se realizó en un inceptisol con un pH ácido (<5.4), ubicado en la vereda Zacarías en la zona rural de Buenaventura, en el Valle del Cauca-Colombia. Se utilizó un diseño de parcelas divididas con 24 unidades experimentales para evaluar el impacto de las tres fuentes de fósforo: Roca Fosforita Huila (RFH), Fosfato Di amónico (DAP) y Abono Paz del Río (APR) en el rendimiento de las variedades de arroz "chino grande" y Fortaleza 5–30, sembradas en condiciones de secano. Los tratamientos RFH [Roca Fosforita Huila(T2)] produjeron los mayores rendimientos en este estudio, produciendo 3,5 toneladas por ha-1 en la variedad Fortaleza 5–30, y los tratamientos 70/30 [70%RFH–30%APR(T6)] produjeron 3,4 toneladas por ha-1 en la variedad china grande. El documento discute los resultados de la investigación.
New species and new record of embiids (Insecta: Embiodea) from upper Eocene of Europa
Authors: Anisyutkin Leonid N. , Legalov Andrei A. , Perkovsky Evgeny E.
Published: October 2024

The second species of the genus Electroembia, E. olmii sp. n., is described from Baltic amber (Priabonian). The new species have fully developed fore and hind wings contrary to wingless E. antiqua, the type and previously single known species of the genus Electroembia. The first embiid from Rovno amber (Priabonian of Ukraine) is described. The only specimen is a female or a last instar female larva, making precise identification impossible. However, the described species is clearly not conspecific to the described webspinners from Baltic amber.
Новые ископаемые рыбы Дальнего Востока России и их палеобиогеографическое значение
Authors: Назаркин М. В.
Published: October 2024

A review of the fossil fishes of the Far East, originating from sediments dating from the Late Cretaceous to the Late Miocene, and reflecting about 75 million years of fish evolution in the region, is presented. To date, remains of 103 marine fish species from 50 families of 19 orders have been found here, collected from 15 localities. Changes in the taxonomic composition of ancient fish communities correlate with global climate changes that occurred during this time interval. The importance of the study of fossil fishes for the reconstruction of geographic and climatic features of different epochs is shown.
Новые данные о распространении и систематике арктических ликодов (Zoarcidae: Lycodes)
Authors: Назаркин М. В. , Орлов А. М.
Published: October 2024

The eelpout genus Lycodes is the most species-rich fish genus of the Arctic seas. The species composition and the actual ranges of some Arctic eelpouts are still questionable due to insufficient research efforts and often incorrect species identifications. A new material on 12 species of the eelpout genus Lycodes was collected during 2019 research cruise in four seas of the Siberian Arctic (the Chukchi, East Siberian, Laptev, and Kara seas). The morphological features, variability and distribution of the studied species are discussed. Five species were discovered in new basins: L. attenuatus in the East Siberian Sea, L. pallidus in the Chukchi Sea, L. raridens in the Laptev Sea, L. reticulatus in the East Siberian Sea, and L. rossi in the Chukchi and East Siberian seas. These findings significantly update our knowledge on the modern range of these species, and, in part, reflect the shift of the ranges of the Pacific species deep into the Arctic. Our research showed that Lycodes pallidus and L. polaris being the most abundant and widespread were recorded in three Siberian Arctic seas, while the widest range of morphological variability is inherent to former species. The data obtained contribute to monitoring of the biodiversity of the Arctic ecosystems that are transforming rapidly in the face of climate change and increasing anthropogenic impact.
БОТАНИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА МАТЕРИКОВОЙ ЧАСТИ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Нешатаева В. Ю.
Published: October 2024

Northern Koryakia belongs to Beringian Forest–tundra zone and East-Siberian larch forest subzone of Eurasian taiga zone. The territory is subdivided into 4 geobotanical provinces and 15 districts. Pinus pumila elfin woods occupy zonal habitats forming Beringian creeping woodland. Betula middendorffii and Alnus fruticosa thickets form a vegetation type associated with Pinus pumila open woodlands. Mutually they form a subalpine vegetation belt. The alpine vegetation belt is formed by dwarf-shrub and lichen-rich tundras. In river valleys floodplain forests (Chosenia arbutifolia, Populus suaveolens, Salix udensis, S. schwerinii) are common. Shrubby willow thickets (Salix pulchra, S. alaxensis, S. krylovii) are widespread. Coastal dwarf-shrub tundra, salt marshes, meadows, Betula ermanii groves are distributed on azonal sites. In waterlogged habitats sedge-moss mires, Sphagnum-rich bogs, hillocky and polygonal mires develop. Tussocky sedge-cottongrass (Carex lugens, Eriohorum vaginatum) tundra developing in intermountain depressions is characteristic. In the western part of the Penzhina River Basin, Larix cajanderi and Betula platyphylla forests are met.
Optimalisasi Kemasan Produk Untuk Memperkuat Minat Pasar dan Brand UMKM Lokal Desa Mekarmukti Bandung Barat
Authors: Bambang Suprayogi  , Abdur Razak
Published: October 2024

The product packaging and brand of the local UMKM in Mekarmukti Cihampelas Village, West Bandung Regency has a big influence on the customer's perspective in choosing products, and with the implementation of the digital economy, this can help business income and if this business runs well, it can continue to increase the income of the Village's Local UMKM. Mekarmukti Cihampelas, West Bandung Regency. The role of the Digital Economy in terms of product packaging and branding in local UMKM in Mekarmukti Cihampelas Village, West Bandung Regency, simplifies the sales process, facilitates payment transactions and helps product marketing. Specifically for UMKM in this research, the local UMKM in Mekarmukti Cihampelas Village, Bandung Regency, are not yet economically independent and are not yet effective in using technology in managing and marketing products. Local UMKM in Mekarmukti Cihampelas Village, West Bandung Regency are still limited.