bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moderating Effects of Contextual and Individual Factors on the Relationship between Cultural Precedents and Marketing-Related Norms
Authors: Zihagh Fereshteh
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses the effect of corporate culture precedents (i.e., job satisfaction, training, organizational justice, and ethical leadership) on marketing norms acceptance or violation (i.e., unethical practices of 4Ps) in an organization. In the analysis of behavior precedents, this paper analyzes the subsequent stage that predicts ethical behavior: corporate culture precedents. Moreover, the proposed model encompasses the moderating effects of contextual (i.e., ethical optimism, organizational factors, and industry factors) and individual (i.e., moral philosophies, demography, and personality traits) factors on the relationship between cultural precedents and marketing norms acceptance. Based on the discussions, the paper offers a set of propositions regarding the impacts of cultural precedents on marketing norms and the moderating roles of individual and contextual factors. Investigating the predictors of engaging in unethical acts in 4Ps leaves room for research since the attention to the topic has not been balanced and except for promotion and advertisement, other marketing mix variables (i.e., product, price, and distribution management) have attracted limited research focus. According to the proposed model, managers should focus on job satisfaction, training, ethical leadership and organizational/distributive justice to increase the chance of acceptance of marketing norms in the organization. Managers should also be aware of the role of moderating factors such as demography and personal traits of the people who they work with. By considering these roles, managers can better implement marketing norms in the organization.
Keywords: Ethical Culture, Cultural Precedents, Marketing-Related Norms, Individual Factors, Contextual Factors.
OPTIMAL ALTERNATIVE SELECTION MODELS IN A MULTI-STAGE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
Authors: Mulesa Oksana , Snytyuk Vitaliy , Myronyuk Ivan
Published: December 2019

Management decision-making tasks are usually characterized by a high level of uncertainty. When solving this class of problems, it is necessary to take into account the environmental conditions for the implementation of the decisions made and the consequences that may arise in this case. The decision-making task in the face of uncertainty can be represented in the form of a “game with nature”, in which the optimal player strategy is sought.

A two-stage decision-making process is considered, in which at each stage the decision-making problem is solved in conditions of risk. The case is supposed in which, after making a decision at the first stage, choosing an effective alternative and the onset of a certain state of nature, it is necessary to solve the decision-making problem of the second stage.

Decision-making models based on well-known decision models of the “game with nature” are proposed. The developed models allow in the process of choosing an effective alternative to the first stage to assess the possible consequences of such a choice, taking into account the expectations of the decision maker.

In the course of experimental verification, it is shown that the developed decision-making models can be used to solve such multi-stage problems, the phased solution of which is incorrect. This may occur due to the fact that some of their stages are associated with certain losses, and others – with profit. In such situations, it is advisable to consider the problem as a whole and at each stage, take into account all available information as much as possible.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR EVALUATING HIGH-SPEED RAIL PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kulbovskyi Ivan , Bakalinsky Oleksandr , Sorochynska Olena , Kharuta Vitalii , Holub Halyna , Skok Pavel
Published: December 2019

The size and content of consumer value (CV) of the service for the transportation of passengers by the railways ofUkrainein long-distance communication by nighttime and daytime trains is determined. A comparison is made of the results of two approaches to researching the attitude of customers to the service – traditional (point-based) and new, taking into account the specific requirements of the total management of the customer value of the service. The directions of the managerial impact of CV on the passenger transportation in long-distance communication by the railways ofUkrainebased on the attitude of customers to the disadvantages and advantages of this service are determined.

In three focus groups, discussions were held about travel by Ukrainian railways by daytime and nighttime trains. Based on the results, a list of the disadvantages and advantages that form the consumer value of such a transport service is formed. The list of 19 positive and negative statements reflected all stages of the trip by rail. Behind it, the Likert scale and the corresponding form for conducting an interview were developed. The number of respondents is 823. The sample is random.

The results of the polls confidently prove that the prejudiced attitude of passengers towards daytime transportation has been overcome. The ratio of passengers of the railways ofUkrainein daytime transportation in long-distance traffic is better than in nighttime.

Only one fifth of those traveling daytime and nighttime are fully satisfied with the level of advantages and disadvantages, which is not enough for most customers to make repeat purchases. However, such a hypothesis needs to be verified in future studies.

The feeling of satisfaction among passengers of daytime trains with a positive value of consumer value does not arise in 29 %, which is a threat to the railway operator company. Women are generally worse off on transportation services than men.

Personal experience using the train in general does not affect the attitude. However, the experience of using a nighttime train significantly reduces the consumer value of the transport service.

The main conclusion is that when several customer segments are served simultaneously in a common space, the total management of the customer value of the service and the corresponding research methods are productive.
MODELING THE HEAT TRANSFER PROCESS IN REFRIGERATION UNITS USED IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Gabibov Ibrahim Abulfaz , Nadjafkulieva Rabiya Seydulla , Abasova Sevinj Malik
Published: December 2019

Currently, the main volume of associated petroleum gas production in Azerbaijan is carried out at offshore fields. About 30 % of this volume is used for SOCAR’s own technological needs of the oil company (to maintain the level of oil production). And the rest are transported to onshore facilities and further for processing to a gas processing plant. Subsequently, dry and purified gas is sent through a gas pipeline system for use by the population, or to a network of trunk pipelines for further export. When gas is transferred to the gas lift system and ashore, it is compressed in compressors, as a result of which the temperature of the working agent rises. The latter dramatically reduces the level of operational safety of the entire process. Based on the foregoing, ensuring the required gas quality at the outlet of the compressor unit is an important and urgent task.

Currently used in the gas cooling system, shell-and-tube type refrigeration units have several advantages: high heat transfer coefficient, operability in low and high pressure modes, simplicity of design and service. Along with this, these units are distinguished by large dimensions and high metal consumption, noise effect, vibration, etc.

A new design of a heat exchanger for cooling associated petroleum gas at the outlet of gas motor compressors is proposed.

Based on the modeling of the heat transfer process, mathematical models have been obtained that make it possible to adequately evaluate the cooling process in the proposed refrigeration device.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY OF BUSINESS ON THE BASIS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Hrynko Pavlo
Published: December 2019

This paper is a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the provisions for the transformation of business in the digital economy and the development of practical recommendations for the formation of an organization’s digital strategy. The characteristic features of changes in consumer behavior that contribute to improving the business management model in the digital economy through the development and implementation of a digital strategy are highlighted. The relevance of theoretical and methodological recommendations and organizational provisions of compositional management and the creation of a fundamentally new enterprise management subsystem are substantiated. Theoretical approaches to improving the organizational structure of enterprises in the digital economy are investigated. The goal and main trends in the field of human resources management are identified, which must be taken into account when forming the organization's digital strategy. The research models of the roadmap of digital transformation of the business, as well as the structural model of the digital development of the business model of the enterprise are presented.
USE OF MELDONIUM IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND CONCOMITANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Volynskyi Denys , Vakaliuk Ihor
Published: December 2019

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Ukraine. Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most common diseases and a leading risk factor for coronary artery disease.

The aim of the work is to evaluate the antianginal activity of meldonium in the complex therapy in patients with CAD with stable angina and concomitant AH.

Materials and methods. The study included 82 patients with CAD, stable angina pectoris II–III functional class, including 52 patients with concomitant AH stage II. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Patients in group 1 were prescribed meldonium at a dose of 750 mg/d for 2 months in addition to basic therapy for the underlying disease. Patients in group 2 continued basic antianginal, disaggregant, hypolipidemic therapy.

Results. The use of meldonium led to a decrease in the frequency of angina attacks and the need for nitroglycerin. From the 1st month of therapy and up to 2 months treatment decreased it consumption by 63 and 82.3 % respectively. Adding meldonium to basic therapy led to a likely reduction in shortness of breath, episodes of palpitations, tinnitus, and headache. In all patients, after the treatment, an increase in exercise tolerance was observed, which was more pronounced in the group where patients were receiving meldonium. In the group of patients receiving meldonium, normalisation of blood pressure was faster and more pronounced.

Conclusions. Meldonium has antianginal activity, which is manifested by an increase in the physical tolerance of patients, a decrease in the frequency of angina attacks, the need for sublingual nitroglycerin intake and improvement in the well-being of patients. Additional use of meldonium promotes faster and better normalization of blood pressure. The use of meldonium in the complex therapy of patients with stable angina and concomitant AH allows to increase the effectiveness of traditional antianginal therapy and to improve the quality of life of such patients.
Solvable lattice models for metals with Z2 topological order
Authors: Verheijden Brin , Zhao Yuhao , Punk Matthias
Published: December 2019

We present quantum dimer models in two dimensions which realize
metallic ground states with Z2 topological order. Our models are
generalizations of a dimer model introduced in [PNAS 112, 9552-9557
(2015)] to provide an effective description of unconventional metallic
states in hole-doped Mott insulators. We construct exact ground state
wave functions in a specific parameter regime and show that the ground
state realizes a fractionalized Fermi liquid. Due to the presence of Z2
topological order the Luttinger count is modified and the volume
enclosed by the Fermi surface is proportional to the density of doped
holes away from half filling. We also comment on possible applications
to magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene.
Financial risk and performance of small and medium enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: I. Offiong Amenawo , O. Udoka Chris , Godwin Bassey James
Published: December 2019

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are imperative for the growth of a striving economy because they cater for a huge level of manpower and vast resources. Therefore, it is essential that their stability and performance should be ensured in order to promote the economic growth of Nigeria. SMEs are pronged to unsecured financial risk, which can lead to the collapse of the enterprises. Various studies have been done on the small and medium enterprises’ contribution to the Nigerian economic growth, but only few have addressed how financial risks affect it. This study aims to investigate how financial risk affects SMEs` performance. In other to achieve this exploratory research design was used and data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin from 1986 to 2017. The study uses autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) techniques as the tool of analysis. It reveals a negative and insignificant relationship between financial risk and SMEs` performance in Nigeria in the long run. However, exchange rate risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and inflation risk have a significant, but negative impact on small and medium enterprises in the short run, as well as the long run. Financial risk adversely affects the performance of Nigerian SMEs and, therefore, should be controlled to enhance their performance.
Alkylation of 2(3H)-Furanones: Inter- versus Intra-Molecular
Authors: Ramadan Sayed K. , Abou-Elmagd Wael S.I. , Hashem Ahmed I.
Published: December 2019

In this review, a survey on the behavior of 2(3H)-furanones as alkylating agents is systematized.
It is obvious that the direction of the reaction was mainly dependent on the solvent used.
Furanones reacted with AlCl3 in excess benzene, toluene, or anisole to give the corresponding butadienecarboxylic
acids via an intermolecular alkylation mode. Carrying out the reaction in tetrachloroethane
and nitrobenzene as solvents, the reactions may lead to intramolecular alkylation mode or fail to
give any product and the unreacted furanones were isolated, depending upon the electron density on
C-2 at the aryl group situated at position-3.
Burnout Syndrome on Teachers and its Relation to Nutrition: An Integrative Review
Authors: Neves Iza Carneiro , Amorim Fábio Ferreira , Ribeiro Salomon Ana Lúcia
Published: December 2019

Background:

Teaching is considered as one of the most stressful professions that can
lead to repercussions on physical and mental health, as well as on professional performance. Among
the most common psychiatric conditions in teachers, there is Burnout Syndrome (BS) that is considered
a disease of physical and mental exhaustion. One of the measures to mitigate this condition is
to change eating habits, seeking an improvement in the quality of life and mental health. Therefore,
the objective of this integrative review was to evaluate the relationship between the promotion of
healthy eating habits and BS in teachers.

Methods:

A comprehensive literature search was conducted to include articles published using
Medline / Pubmed, Lilacs / Bireme and Google Scholar, and the descriptors: burnout syndrome,
nutrition and food education, depression and quality of life, teacher, and mental health, with an
emphasis in the last ten years.

Results:

Thirty-seven studies were included. These studies suggest that approaches on health nutrition
habits may improve BS and mental health. Furthermore, deficient intake of magnesium, zinc,
vitamins D, C, E and of the B complex, tryptophan, calcium, iron, omega 3, probiotics, and polyphenols
may contribute to arousal or worsening of BS symptoms. However, no experimental studies
that evaluated the association between eating patterns and BS in teachers were found.

Conclusion:

Although there were no experimental studies on teachers, other studies suggested a
positive association between healthy nutrition habits and improvement of mental health and BS
prevention and/or treatment. The behavioral approach to change eating habits can contribute to more
effective outcomes.
Nano Sized ZnO/MnO2/Gd2O3 Ternary Heterostructures for Enhanced Photocatalysis
Authors: Pranesh Shubha , Nagaraju Jayalakshmi
Published: December 2019

Background:

The cost of effluent treatment is not affordable by small scale
industries especially in developing countries. Hence the effluent is discharged without
treatment into water bodies. The dyes do not degrade easily and possess a major
concern to be addressed. The aquatic life is highly affected and also leads to bio
magnification of the chemicals through the food chain.

Objective:

To synthesize a ternary hybrid structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity
under visible light. It is intended to reduce toxicity caused by dyeing units.

Methods:

Synthesized nanomaterials are characterized and used as photocatlyst for the
degradation of methylene blue. In degradation experiment known weight of catalyst was
added to known volume of an aqueous solution of dye at various concentrations. The
solutions are aerated in dark for about 30 min. At the time of irradiation of light, known
aliquot of the aqueous mixture was collected at an interval of constant time each from the
reaction solution. The catalyst in the mixture was separated by centrifuging the mixture
and absorbance was measured. The % of degradation of the dye can be determined
knowing initial and final dye concentration.

Result:

Heterostructures are characterized with analytical tools such as X-ray diffraction,
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Band gap of photocatlyst is calculated
by application of UV-Vis spectroscopy. Morphology is seen using scanning electron
microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Distribution of constituent structures
is observed with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The structures are used
for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye solution under UV and visible
light irradiation. Heterostructures showed best performance under visible light.

Conclusion:

The ternary hybrid nanostructure ZnO-MnO2-Gd2O3 was effectively prepared
by a simple solution combustion method. The ternary compound shows wide
range of absorption by expanding absorption band both in UV and visible regions.
Structures showed better catalytic property under visible light.
Web-Lembar Kerja Siswa IPA terintegrasi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa
Authors: Hekmah Nurul , Wilujeng Insih , Suryadarma I Gusti Putu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dan kelayakan web-LKS IPA terintegrasi lingkungan lahan gambut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate) dan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group design. Penilaian kelayakan produk web-LKS IPA dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media untuk kelayakan produk, guru IPA sebagai penilai kepraktisan dan respon siswa untuk mengetahui keterbacaan produk. Perolehan skor hasil penilaian kelayakan oleh ahli materi sebesar 53 (sangat baik) pada skor maksimal 56, oleh ahli media sebesar 38 (sangat baik) pada skor maksimal 40 dan penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru IPA dengan skor 53 (sangat baik) pada skor maksimal 56. Uji keterbacaan oleh siswa memperoleh persentase sebesar 95% dengan respon positif. Hasil skor gain ternormalisasi menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pembelajaran dengan perolehan skor rata-rata sebesar 0,51 pada kelas eksperimen dan tergolong pada kategori tinggi. Uji independent sample t test digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (> 0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan web-LKS IPA terintegrasi lingkungan lahan gambut efektif meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pelaihari. Web-LKS natural science integrated local potential of peatlands to increase student environmental literacy  AbstractThis study aims to determine the effectiveness and feasibility of an integrated IPA LKS web environment. This research is a development research with a 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate) and a pretest posttest control group design. Assessment of the feasibility of science-based LKS web products is carried out by material experts, media experts for product feasibility, science teachers as assessors of practicality and student responses to know the readability of the product. The score obtained by the feasibility assessment by material experts was 53 (very good) at a maximum score of 56, by media experts at 38 (very good) at a maximum score of 40 and practicality assessment by science teachers with a score of 53 (very good) at a maximum score of 56. Readability test by students gets a percentage of 95% with a positive response. The normalized gain score results showed an increase in learning with the acquisition of an average score of 0.51 in the experimental class and belonging to the high category. The independent sample t test was used to determine effectiveness with a significance value of 0,000 (> 0.05). The results showed that science learning by using an integrated science-based LKS web environment effectively improved peatland environmental literacy of Pelaihari 1 Junior High School students.
Discovery Learning using Multiple Representation model for enhancing scientific processing and critical thinking skills of the students
Authors: Syahmel Syahmel , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: December 2019

This study aims to reveal: (1) the feasibility of the developed Discovery Learning using Multiple Representations (DLMRs) model on the subject matter “Substance Pressure and its Application in Daily Life” for grade 8 students of SMP, (2) the practicality of the developed DLMRs model for science teachers and grade 8 students of SMP, and (3) the effectiveness of the developed DLMRs model in improving the science process and critical thinking skills of grade 8 students of SMP. This research is research and development adapting the development procedures by Borg & Gall which consisted of 10 steps: (1) research and information collection, (2) planning, (3) developing the preliminary form of product, (4) preliminary field testing, (5) main product revision, (6) main field testing, (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, and (10) dissemination and implementation. The limited trial subjects consist of 15 students of class VIII.4 SMPN 1 Watopute. The subjects of the field trial in the experimental class consist of 31 students of class VIII.1 and those in the control class consist of 32 students of class VIII.3 SMPN 1 Watopute. The used sampling technique is cluster sampling. The instrument of data collection is an essay test to measure critical thinking skills, observation sheets to measure science process skills, questionnaires to determine the readability of the DLMRs student worksheet, and questionnaires to determine student and teacher responses to DLMRs model. The data analysis technique used is the MANOVA test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that: (1) the developed DLMRs model was feasible to implement based on experts judgment, (2) the DLMRs model is practical for teaching science based on responses given by teachers and students, (3) the DLMRs model is effective for improving students' science process skills, (4) the DLMRs model is effective for enhancing students' critical thinking skills.
Aplikasi kebugaran dan kesehatan berbasis android: Bagaimana persepsi dan minat masyarakat?
Authors: Antoni Muhammad Sigit , Suharjana Suharjana
Published: December 2019

Teknologi ponsel pintar khususnya dengan sistem operasi android berkembang sangat pesat, termasuk dalam perkembangan aplikasi yang berbasis android. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut mencakup berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya dalam bidang olahraga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang persepsi dan minat masyarakat olahraga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta terhadap aplikasi android kategori kebugaran dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket berbasis web. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan survei terhadap para praktisi keolahragaan, akademisi di bidang olahraga kesehatan, serta masyarakat umum yang berjumlah 62 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden terhadap aplikasi ponsel pintar sistem operasi android kategori kesehatan dan kebugaran pada kategori Baik Sekali sebesar 4,8%, Baik sebesar 37,2%, Cukup sebesar 22,6%, Kurang sebesar 30,6%, dan Sangat Kurang sebesar 4,8%. Minat responden terhadap aplikasi ponsel pintar sistem operasi android kategori kesehatan dan kebugaran pada kategori Baik Sekali sebesar 12,9%, Baik sebesar 43,6%, Cukup sebesar 29%, Kurang sebesar 11,3%, dan Sangat Kurang sebesar 3,2%. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan minat para praktisi keolahragaan, akademisi di bidang olahraga kesehatan, serta masyarakat umum terhadap aplikasi ponsel pintar sistem operasi android kategori kesehatan dan kebugaran adalah baik. Android application in sport and health: How are societies’s perception and interest? AbstractThe aim of this research was to identify societies’s perception and interest of sport and health android application. It was a descriptive research with survey metode, used web based questionare as the research instruments. The research had done with surveyed sport health professionals, sport health academicians, and the citizens. The number of the subject was 62 respondents. The result of this research showed that societies’s perception of sport and health android application are Very Good at 4,8%, Good at 37,2%, Enough at 22,6%, Less at 30,6%, and Very Less at 4,8%. Societies’s interest of sport and health android application are Very Good at 12,9%, Good at 43,6%, Enough at 29%, Less at 11,3%, and Very Less at 3,2%. In general, the results of the study show that the perceptions and interests of sport health professionals, sport health academicians, and the citizens of sport and health android application is good.
Efektivitas media berbasis augmented reality terhadap kemampuan anak tunarungu mengenal kebudayaan Yogyakarta
Authors: Imawati Yuli , Chamidah Atien Nur
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berbasis augmented reality terhadap hasil belajar mengenal kebudayaan dalam mata pelajaran IPS siswa tunarungu kelas V SLB B Karnnamanohara. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah bentuk one group pretes posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa tunarungu kelas V SLB B Karnnamanohara yang berjumlah lima siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik nonparametrik dengan mengunakan analisis Wilcoxon Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media Yogya Monopoli efektif terhadap hasil belajar mengenal kebudayaan dalam mata pelajaran IPS siswa tunarungu kelas V SLB B Karnnamanohara. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Test menunjukkan hasil perhitungan T hitung lebih kecil dari pada T tabel yaitu 0 (p≤0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak. Data hasil penelitian ini juga didukung dengan data hasil pencapaian posttest lebih baik dari hasil pencapaian pretest.Kata kunci : anak tunarungu, hasil belajar, mengenal kebudayaan.Abstract: This study aim to determine the effectiveness of Yogya Monopoly media toward the learning outcome of culture in the social science subject for children with hearing impairment in grade 5th SLB Karnnamanohara. The research approach used is quantitative with quasi-experimental research type. The design used is one group pretest posttest design. Subjects used in this research are students with hearing impairment of class V in SLB Karnnamanohara. Data collection technique in this study is test. The data analysis used is nonparametric statistic by using Wilcoxon Test analysis. The results of the research showed that the use of Yogya Monopoly media was effective toward the learning outcomes of the culture in the subjects of social studies students with hearing impairment of class V in SLB Karnnamanohara. The result of data analysis which used Wilcoxon Test showed the result of calculation of T count smaller than at T table that was 0 (p≤0,05), therefore Ho was rejected. The data of the study was supported by with data of posttest achievement which had higher result than the result of pretest achievement.Keywords: hearing impairment, learning outcomes, culture.
Implementação e reformulação de políticas públicas: o caso do programa Cultura Viva
Authors: De Medeiros Anny Karine , Farah Marta Ferreira Santos
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar como um processo de implementação se modifica e é adaptado ao longo do tempo, podendo conduzir a um redesenho da política pública. Utiliza-se como estudo de caso o programa Cultura Viva. A pesquisa em que se baseia o artigo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores do programa Cultura Viva e gestores de pontos de cultura, bem como por meio de um survey com os pontos de cultura do Estado de São Paulo e seus Municípios. Os resultados revelam que a implementação do programa alterou os critérios estabelecidos no processo de formulação e incluiu novos instrumentos de gestão, redesenhando assim a política pública.Palavras-chave: políticas públicas, política cultural, estudo de caso, implementação, accountability
Saúde materno infantil no Brasil: evolução e programas desenvolvidos pelo Ministério da Saúde
Authors: Cassiano Angélica Capellari Menezes , Carlucci Edilaine Monique de Souza , Gomes Cristiane Faccio , Bennemann Rose Mari
Published: December 2019

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de descrever a evolução da atenção à saúde materno infantil no Brasil desde o Estado Novo até os dias atuais. O levantamento de dados foi realizado em livros, sites do Ministério da Saúde, Legislações do Diário Oficial e artigos das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/Bireme), Medline e Scientific Eletronic Library (Scielo). As políticas públicas de saúde materno infantil foram definidas seguindo desde os princípios meramente reprodutivos até aqueles mais amplos, voltados para garantir uma melhor condição de saúde e de vida. Nas últimas décadas, com o auxílio do governo e da sociedade, houve uma progressão no atendimento da saúde da mulher e da criança. No entanto, conclui-se que, apesar da evolução observada, o grande desafio ainda se encontra na redução da morbimortalidade materna, neonatal e infantil.Palavras-chave: política de saúde, mortalidade infantil, política pública, programasocial, saúde
As comunidades virtuais como instrumento de educação corporativa: estudo de caso no Tribunal de Contas da União
Authors: Mathias Emmily Flügel , Santos Gilberto Lacerda
Published: December 2019

O uso de comunidades virtuais como instrumentos de educação corporativa ainda não se constitui em uma prática comum nas organizações. Apesar do grande número de comunidades disponíveis e das possibilidades de comunicação, interação, troca de conhecimentos e informações que as comunidades virtuais possibilitam, são poucas as situações em que se verifica a sua utilização em situações de educação em meios organizacionais. O presente artigo, decorrente da Tese de Doutorado de Mathias (2010), trata da importância das comunidades virtuais na educação corporativa diante de uma realidade determinada pela sociedade informacional. Assim, parte dos resultados de pesquisa sobre as relações entre educação corporativa, gestão do conhecimento e novas tecnologias da informação, comunicação e expressão, realizada no Tribunal de Contas da União em 2010. A percepção dos participantes da pesquisa e as teorias que discutem questões relacionadas à interatividade e aos processos comunicacionais demonstram que o uso das comunidades virtuais pode representar um importante avanço para a educação corporativa nas organizações.Palavras-chave: educação corporativa, educação a distância, tecnologia da informação, gestão do conhecimento, sociedade da informação
Evaluation of different Gerbera Cultivars for Growth and Flower Characteristics under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse under Nagaland Condition
Authors: RANGNAMEI K LILY , KUMAR MANOJ , . ELIRENIKIKON , MEENA K L , RAJKHOWA D J , . ANAMEI , PUNGDING L
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
On- farm trail was conducted in Longleng district of Nagaland during 2016-17 to compare the phonological development and production potential of four varieties of gerbera viz. Silvester, Stanza, Rosalin and Brilliance at farmers field under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditionin Longleng District of Nagaland. Result revealed that Rosalin recorded maximum leaf length (49.68 cm), plant spread (57.82 cm), flower diameter (12.04 cm), diameter of trans floret (7.52 cm), diameter of disc floret (3.4 cm), Peduncle diameter (0.8 cm), length of ray floret (5.44 cm), width of ray floret (1.12 cm), whereas Stanza recorded maximum leaf breadth (19.76 cm), no. of ray floret (73.4 nos.), vase life (13.2 days), Silvester recorded maximum in plant height (52.04 cm), no. of leaf/plant (19.6 nos.) and no. of suckers /plant (2.2 nos.), no. of flowers/plant (8.4 nos.) and Brilliance recorded maximum Peduncle length (70.96 cm). Vase life of flower was recorded significantly higherin Stanza (13.2 days) as compared to other cultivars and minimum with Brilliance (10.8 days). Rosalin and Stanza appears to be the best cultivars under Longleng climatic condition as compared to Silvester and Brilliance in terms of vegetative growth and flowering quality characters.
Hydrodynamic Dispersion Coefficient of Urea in Silty Loam Soil
Authors: PAL RAM , SHARMA H C , IMTIYAZ M
Published: December 2019

The modern theme of agriculture is not only to increase production but also to minimize undesirable environmental effects. Leaching of surface-applied fertilizer is the major source of groundwater pollution. Nitrogenous fertilizers are the most popular among the Indian farmers, which on leaching reach the groundwater in different forms (NH4-N, NO3-N, etc). NO3-N leaches faster than other types, remains in-reactive in groundwater, moves with the velocity of groundwater and contaminates it. Contamination arises when NO3-N accumulates in groundwater and consumed in high amount by humans and animals, may result in adverse health effects. For the study of contaminant transport phenomenon in porous medium, a general convection dispersion equation is used, in which dispersion coefficient is one of the primary parameters necessary to be determined for a particular soil. Keeping it in view a study was conducted to assess different available techniques to determine the dispersion coefficient with the help of soil columns having silty loam soil as soil medium. The value of the dispersion coefficient obtained for silty loam soil, by this method was equal to 0.00576 m2.
Optimization of Rabadi-like sorghum based fermented milk beverage
Authors: PINTU RAGHWENDRA KUMAR , VERMA B B
Published: December 2019

Rabadi, prepared by fermenting sorghum (Sorghum bicolor variety PC-9) flour with butter milk, is a traditional popular beverage of North-Western states of India. A process for sorghum based Rabadi-like fermented milk beverage was attempted. Skim milk and flour of 24 h germinated sorghum grains (FGG-24 h) were used as sources of solids. FGG-24 h was mixed in skim milk before fermentation and level of flour and water were determined using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with central composite rotatable design (CCRD). The product developed using 4.7% flour and 69% water on the basis of curd gave the most acceptable product. For further stabilization during storage, pectin and/or carboxy methyl cellulose were tried at different levels and a level of 0.6% pectin was selected. The standardized product was packaged in glass bottles and stored under refrigeration (5–7 °C). The shelf life of the product was 7 days.
Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Atas Nama Rakyat (Tinjauan Kritis Konsepsi Keadilan Sosial Ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah)
Authors: Setiyowati Arin
Published: December 2019

Fenomena rutinistas Kenaikan harga BBM di Indonesia selalu membenturkan antara dua kubu (Pemerintah dan masyarakat). Perdebatan pro dan kontra menjadi isi utama pengawalan kebijakan tersebut. Namun melihat kondisi sosial ekonomi Indonesia ‘tragis’ dimunculkan pengeluaran yang lebih besar daripada pendapatan, sementara pengeluarannya itu hanya terfokus pada subsidi energi yang sayangnya lagi lebih banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat golongan menengah ke atas daripada masyarakat kecil. Selain dipicu oleh faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pola politik kebijakan minyak dalam negeri. Dalam posisi dilema ekonomi tersebut, logika ekonomi yang dipakai pemerintah adalah “Pareto Optimum”, artinya transfer kenikmatan supaya adil, namun hal tersebut tidak diikuti oleh rekonstruksi pembangunan berkualitas yang berkelanjutan, hanya fokus pada kebijakan jangka pendek. Dan Ibnu Taimiyah sebagai salah satu Pemikir Ekonomi Islam, yang mana salah satu warisannya berupa konsep keadilan sosial ekonomi layak dijadikan pisau analisa sembari kounter atas fenomena kenaikan BBM dan Paket Kompensasinya, maupun untuk kondisi perekonomian makro di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Politik Minyak, Kenaikan harga dan Subsidi BBM, Paket Kompensasi BBM, Konsepsi Keadilan Sosial Ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB), DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH (PERIODE 2013-2017)
Authors: Wahyuningrum Rita Nur , Anwar Aan Zainul
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) and rupiah exchange rate on Mudharabah savings in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data used is time series data for the period March 2013 to September 2017, which was published by Bank Indonesia from the Islamic Banking Statistics Report and the Central Statistics Agency. The technique of analyzing the research is qualitative with the method of Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the Inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Exchange Rate variables together have a significant effect on Mudharabah Savings. While partially only the Exchange Rate variable has a significant effect on Mudharabah Savings. Inflation Variables and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have no significant effect on Mudharabah Savings.

 

Keyword: inflation, gross domestic product, exchange rate, mudharabah saving
The Dialectic of Contemporary Thought of The Muhammadiyah Economic Movement
Authors: Hakim Imamul
Published: December 2019

Muhammadiyah is one of the largest religious organization in Indonesia that has stood more than a century and became an organization with the world's greatest asset, however up to now Muhammadiyah still does not have a definite format of economic movement. The dialectic of Muhammadiyah economic movement remains a fascinating debate. This study aims to examine the ideas of Muhammadiyah's economic format that have been outlined by Muhammadiyah figures, experts, and scholars in the form of writing to look for the intersection of thought into a single entity the main idea of Muhammadiyah Economic Format. This research using the method of the library research with the source data that is be retrieved from the secondary data that have been written by scholars, scientists, and experts of the Muhammadiyah economic movement have ever written about the format of Muhammadiyah economic movement. The results show that there are three groups of main ideas about the format of the Muhammadiyah economic movement, that is; Firstly, Incorporated Movement, is incorporated in the management merger business which it strengthened networking either in vertical or horizontally. Secondly, Community economic empowerment movement, This movement emphasizes full structural involvement in economic empowerment by providing information on market opportunities, capital, business training, financial management and making business innovations. Thirdly, the Comprehensive Economic Movement, namely; the Economic Movement that integrates Incorporated and Empowerment. Muhammadiyah's economic movement needs to be built in two directions by combining Incorporated and Empowering, through structuring and merging Muhammadiyah's business entities with economic empowerment of Muhammadiyah citizens.
Medical Videography Using a Mobile App: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Cambron Julia C , Wyatt Kirk D , Lohse Christine M , Underwood Page Y , Hellmich Thomas R
Published: December 2019

Background

As mobile devices and apps grow in popularity, they are increasingly being used by health care providers to aid clinical care. At our institution, we developed and implemented a point-of-care clinical photography app that also permitted the capture of video recordings; however, the clinical findings it was used to capture and the outcomes that resulted following video recording were unclear.

Objective

The study aimed to assess the use of a mobile clinical video recording app at our institution and its impact on clinical care.

Methods

A single reviewer retrospectively reviewed video recordings captured between April 2016 and July 2017, associated metadata, and patient records.

Results

We identified 362 video recordings that were eligible for inclusion. Most video recordings (54.1%; 190/351) were captured by attending physicians. Specialties recording a high number of video recordings included orthopedic surgery (33.7%; 122/362), neurology (21.3%; 77/362), and ophthalmology (15.2%; 55/362). Consent was clearly documented in the medical record in less than one-third (31.8%; 115/362) of the records. People other than the patient were incidentally captured in 29.6% (107/362) of video recordings. Although video recordings were infrequently referenced in notes corresponding to the clinical encounter (12.2%; 44/362), 7.7% (22/286) of patients were video recorded in subsequent clinical encounters, with 82% (18/22) of these corresponding to the same finding seen in the index video. Store-and-forward telemedicine was documented in clinical notes in only 2 cases (0.5%; 2/362). Videos appeared to be of acceptable quality for clinical purposes.

Conclusions

Video recordings were captured in a variety of clinical settings. Documentation of consent was inconsistent, and other individuals were incidentally included in videos. Although clinical impact was not always clearly evident through retrospective review because of limited documentation, potential uses include documentation for future reference and store-and-forward telemedicine. Repeat video recordings of the same finding provide evidence of use to track the findings over time. Clinical video recordings have the potential to support clinical care; however, documentation of consent requires standardization.
College Student Problematic Internet Use and Digital Communication Medium Used With Parents: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kerr Bradley , D'Angelo Jon D , Diaz-Caballero Ali , Moreno Megan A
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND

Problematic internet use (PIU) is associated with mental health concerns such as depression and affects more than 12% of young adults. Few studies have explored potential influences of parent–college student digital communication on college students’ risk of PIU.

OBJECTIVE

This study sought to understand the relationship between parent–college student digital communication frequency via phone calls, text messages, and Facebook contacts and PIU among college students.

METHODS

Incoming first-year students were randomly selected from registrar lists of a midwestern and northwestern university for a 5-year longitudinal study. Data from interviews conducted in summer 2014 were used. Measures included participants’ daily Facebook visits, communication frequency with parents via phone call and text message, and 3 variables related to Facebook connection status and communication: (1) parent–college student Facebook friendship status, (2) college student blocking personal Facebook content from parent, and (3) Facebook communication frequency. PIU risk was assessed using the Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale. Analysis included participants who reported visiting Facebook at least once per day. Multiple linear regression was used, followed by a post hoc mediation with Hayes process macro to further investigate predictive relationships among significant variables.

RESULTS

A total of 151 participants reported daily Facebook use and were included in analyses. Among these participants, 59.6% (90/151) were female, 62.3% (94/151) were from the midwestern university, and 78.8% (119/151) were white. Mean Facebook visits per day was 4.3 (SD 3.34). There was a collective significant effect between participant daily Facebook visits, college student–parent phone calls, texts, and all 3 Facebook connection variables (F6,144=2.60, P=.02, R2=.10). Phone calls, text messages, and Facebook contacts were not associated with PIU risk. However, two individual items were significant predictors for PIU: participant daily Facebook visits were positively associated with increased PIU risk (b=0.04, P=.006) and being friends with a parent on Facebook was negatively associated with PIU risk (b=–0.66, P=.008). Participant daily Facebook visits were not a significant mediator of the relationship between college student–parent Facebook friendship and PIU risk (b=–0.04; 95% CI –0.11 to 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

This study did not find support for a relationship between parent–college student digital communication frequency and PIU among college students. Instead, results suggested Facebook friendship may be a protective factor. Future studies should examine how a parent-child Facebook friendship might protect against PIU among children at varying developmental stages.