bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Prevalence of Periodontitis among 90 Patients Diagnosed with Salivery Gland Tumor in Duhok City
Authors: Dijwar Salih Ibrahim  , Hanan Abdulkader Abdullah
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives: Globally, there was (20-50) % periodontal disease’s prevalence. This diseaseis one of the tooth loss causes that might be compromising the life quality, self confidence, esthetics, andmastication. The major problem that salivary gland tumors do is decreasing the amount of saliva in theoral cavity that led to change in oral flora and dehydration of the tissue, especially periodontal tissue. Thisstudy was held to found the direct relationship between saliva amount and periodontitis. Methods: Thisepidemiological study was held out by a collection of data from 90 patients that seeking out clinics inDuhok and Zakho and seeking Azadi general hospital complaining from periodontal problems. Results: 90patients involved in this study 47(%52.22) of theme with history of parotid gland tumor, 24(%26.66) withsubmandibular salivary gland tumor, and 19(%21.11 with sublingual salivary gland tumor.68 (75.55%) arebenign category while 22(24.44%) malignant patients having severe xerostomia are 28(31.11%) Moderatetypes of xerostomia are 14(%15.55) patients, while the mild type is 22(24.44%). And those with noxerostomia are 26(28.88%) patients.
Possible Pain Caused in Judicial Modes of Execution: A Physiological and Pathological Analysis
Authors: Anjum Hassan  , Meenu Gupta
Published: April 2021

Undoubtedly, the application of Capital Punishment has attracted a torrent of worldwide criticism. Primarilythe cause behind this criticism is the excruciating pain caused by ancient outdated and uncivilised methodslike crucifixion, hanging, beheading, etc., unlike the cotemporary scientific processes and internationalinstruments. In opposition to the backdrop of enumerated counterattacks, most of the developed countriesdevised/formulated and implemented some contemporary procedures like shooting, lethal injection, gaschamber, etc. These contemporary procedures were alleged by the formulating nations to be swift andcausing minimum pain. In this research paper, each of these modern modes have been critically analysedafter reviewing the physiological and pathological aspect of pain associated with each of these methods. Theauthor finds out that these so called modern method do inflict agonizing pain on the convicted offenders.In conclusion the author does suggest that medicalized process of execution may, to some extent, lead topainless killings.
The Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) on Improving Family Functioning of Children Diagnosed with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency
Authors: Izadpanah A  , Sheikhi F  , Pourblouch O  , Bameri F  , Kalkali S
Published: April 2021

Introduction and Aim: Caring for child with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiencycauses a lot of stress for parents. Family-centered empowerment model is one of the educational programs.Materials and Methods: A controlled clinical trial was conducted on parents of children with G6PDdeficiency that was referred to Iran Hospital of Iranshahr. The participants were randomly divided intoan experimental group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). To collect the data, the Family AssessmentDevice (FAD) was completed by the children’s parents before and after the intervention. The FAD scalesdemonstrated fairly good internal consistency (the Cronbach’s alpha of the questionnaire ranged from 0.72to 0.92 and its validity and reliability were 0.76 to 0.66 indicating the acceptable values. The family-centeredempowerment model was implemented during four sessions. One month after the intervention, the subjectscompleted the questionnaire again and finally the data were analyzed by the statistical tests.Results: Both the paired and independent sample t-tests were used for all statistical analyses at a significancelevel of P>0.05. Also, both the chi-square test and the Fisher’s exact test were used to compare qualitativevariables in two groups. The mean FAD scores of the intervention group were significantly decreased from152/4 to 1.120 (P<0.001), while no statistically significant difference was observed in the mean FAD scoresfor controls before and after the intervention. Furthermore, the mean FAD scores in the intervention groupwere decreased to 32.3 units and up to 0.6 unit in the controls, and the difference between two groups wasstatistically significant (P<0.001).Conclusion: According to the results obtained, the implementation of family-centered empowerment modelhas a significant effect on improving the family functioning of children diagnosed with G6PD deficiency.Therefore, it is recommended to implement in health centers in order to prevent recurrent attacks of thisdisease.
Literature Review: Problems of Dental and Oral Health Primary School Children
Authors: Harun Achmad  , Riana Noor Armedina  , Tatiana Timokhina  , Vitaly V. Goncharov  , Rini Sitanaya  , Eriska Riyanti
Published: April 2021

Elementary school children or the age group 6-12 years who are in mixed teeth, it is important in maintainingthe health of primary teeth which at this time has an important role in the development and maintenanceof permanent teeth later. The results of basic health research by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018showed that 93% of children in Indonesia have oral health problems, which means only 7% do not havedental and oral health problems. Children this age really like sweet and sticky foods, and do not understandhow to maintain good oral health. This study aims to collect dental and oral health problems in elementaryschool children and how to deal with them. The design used is a literature review with criteria published from2007-2020. Based on the articles collected, there are several dental and oral health problems for elementaryschool children, both those affecting the hard tissues of the teeth and soft tissues or supporting teeth. Parentsand schools play an important role in educating children of this age to become accustomed to maintainingoral health.
Antibacterial Activity of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Extracts on Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Nasal Cavity
Authors: Zahraa Sedeeq Qasim  , Farah Hazem Omer  , Maimonah Qasim Yahya
Published: April 2021

To study the effect of prepared Eucalyptus camaldulensis in aqueous, ethanol and flavonoid extracts byconducting susceptibility tests against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal carrier of healthy subjects,in addition to detection some of virulence factors by conducting ?-lactamase enzyme test, and biofilmformation test. This study included 250 healthy subjects, the males were 125(50%) and 125(50%) females.Two swab samples were collected from each subject, the studied samples collected during one year periodfrom (April / 2018- April 2019). Different culture media and biochemical tests were used for isolationand identification the isolates as Staphyllococcus aureus, in addition to prepared three types of Eucalyptuscamaldulensis extracts in form of aqueous, ethanol and flavonoid. Susceptibility test was conduct by discdiffusion method, then study some of virulence factors of Staphyllococcus aureus by conducting ?-lactamaseenzyme test and biofilm formation test. Among 250 healthy subjects involved in this, study Staphyllococcusaureus 68 (27%) isolates were detected, isolates from male was 40 (59%), while from female was 28 (41%),only 39 (57 %) isolates were sensitive to different concentrations of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, of bothaqueous and ethanol extracts, ethanol extract had a higher effect on Staphyllococcus aureus than aqueousextract, while 45 (66%) isolates were sensitive to flavonoid extract. Twelve (18%) isolates form a biofilm intube method, and 48 (71%) isolates showed ?-lactamase test positive. A higher nasal carriage were in malesin this study than females. The anti Staphyllococcus aureus effect of Eucalyptus camaldulensis extractswere flavonoid followed by ethanol then aqueous extracts, some of Staphyllococcus aureus isolates werehighly virulence by showing a positive result for ?- lactamase enzyme and biofilm formation test. this studyshown that the flavonoid extract of E. camaldulensis have a great potential as antimicrobial agents on S.aureus than crude aqueous and ethanol extracts, many nasal pharmaceutical preparation can prepare fromE. camaldulensis in crude and flavonoid form for treatment infections and reduce nasal carrier of S. aureus.
Diagnosis of Bernard Soulier Syndrome and Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Lina Mussa Kadhim  , Muthana Ibrahim Malak  , Safa A Faraj
Published: April 2021

Background: Bernard–Soulier syndrome (BSS) and Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (GT) are rare inheritedplatelet function disorders, defined by a permanent history of mucocutaneous bleeding. The objective of thisproject was to identify biological and clinical characteristics of BSS and GT patients. Methodology: Thisstudy included 52 patients with bleeding disorders, the clinical, haematological and demographic featuresof patients were determined and the level of GpIIb/IIIa and GPIb/IX was assessed. Results: From a total of52 patient, 20 were diagnosis with BSS (9 females and 11 males), their age range from 6 to 42 year and 23diagnoses with GT (10 females and 13 males), their age range from 4 to 50 year. Epistaxis, easy bruising,menorrhagia and ecchymosis were the most frequent symptoms. Prolonged bleeding time (BT), normal PTand PTT were seen in all cases. Variable thrombocytopenia, large platelets with decreased GPIb/IX levelwere seen in BSS patients, while the level of GPIIb/IIIa was decreased in GT cases. Conclusion: SinceBSS and GT are infrequent disorders diagnosis may be postponed, both diseases are combined with crucialbleeding tendency, therefore earlier detection would have been important for patients management.
Physiological and Histological Study of Doxorubicin Effect on Kidney Tissue in Cancer Induced Rats
Authors: Sundus W. Alabdullah  , Majid N. Humoud
Published: April 2021

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is one of the chemical drugs commonly used worldwide for the treatment ofvarious types of cancer , and high doses of it cause unwanted toxic side effects on the kidney. This studyaims to demonstrate the physiological and histopathological effect of the doxorubicin drug on kidney ofrats. For this purpose , twenty adults male were used in this study and were divided equally into four groups(A: control group, B: a group treated with the carcinogen only , C: a group treated with the carcinogen anddoxorubicin and D: a group treated with doxorubicin only). Five rats were included in each group and thecancer was developed by injection with azoxymethane once a week for the B and C groups. Comparedto the other groups, there was a significant decrease in the weights of animals for the carcinogen-treatedgroup. The concentrations of the hematological parameters of the groups, such as Hb, PCV as well as sometests related to the kidney functions like the concentration of urea , uric acid ,albumin ,globulin, creatinineand total protein were measured and it was found differences between these three groups in term of thesetestes compared with control group. Regarding to the histological examination of the kidney present studyshowed specific tissue changes in the treated-carcinogen groups , such as lymphocytes infiltration , glomerulicondense , destroyed of urinary tubules in addition to the presence of bleeding. As for the group treated withdoxorubicin , pathological changes were observed include, destroyed of glomerular basement membrane ,glomeruli and urinary tubules.
Quadrifurcation of Coeliac Trunk- A Case Report
Authors: Rohan A Gawali  , Ujwal Gajbe  , Trupti Balwir  , Sumedha Anjankar  , Vaibhav Anjankar
Published: April 2021

During routine dissection of a cadaver in the department of anatomy at Seth GS Medical College and KEMHospital, we discovered a very rare type of branching pattern of the Coeliac Trunk (CT). The CT measured3cm in length and was quadrifurcating into replaced right hepatic artery, common hepatic artery, left gastricartery and splenic artery. The replaced right hepatic artery had unusual course where it ran behind theportal vein and bile duct to reach the right lobe of liver. Common hepatic artery after giving gastroduodenaland right gastric artery continued as middle hepatic artery while left hepatic artery originated from leftgastric artery. A complete knowledge of these variations are helpful for hepatobiliary surgeons and also forradiologists.
The Impact of Antioxidants in Blood Pressure and Free Radicals of Athletes
Authors: Mohammed Nader Shalaby  , Sherin Hussien  , Mona Mostafa Abdo Sakoury  , Mohamed Atiaa Adel Mohamed , Antar Galila Mohamed Abdalla
Published: April 2021

Many reports have defined oxidative stress as an imbalance between an enhanced reactive oxygen/nitrogenspecies and the lack of protective ability in antioxidants. From that point of view, free radical-induceddamage caused by oxidative stress seems to be a probable contributing factor to the pathogenesis of manynewborn diseases, such as respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricularleukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, patent ductus arteriosus, and retinopathy of prematurity. This studywas conducted on a sample of (30) players. researchers used the experimental approach (equivalent groupsfor its suitability and method of study. the sample was divided into two groups, (15) players representingthe control group and (15) players representing the experimental group. the study aims to identify theeffect of antioxidants on oxygenated blood pressure and free radicals for athletes. the study showed thatthere is an effect of antioxidants (vitamins on increasing the activity of the enzyme (SGOT) involved inATP rebuilding processes, and an effect of antioxidants on reducing oxygen blood pressure while not theeffect of antioxidants on SGPT enzyme activity is clear, which shows that it is not involved in reducing freeradical, muscle fatigue and blood pressure. Hence, the researchers came out with a set of recommendations,including the need to pay attention to taking vitamins because of their role in reducing the effects of freeradicals and emphasizing the gradual increase in training loads.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Food Practices among Postnatal Mothers
Authors: Kavita J. Gomase  , Ribeka P James
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Women need to receive special health and social support during postnatal time to preventproblems. Inadequate care might result in complications for the mother and her child. Nutrition plays animportant role in the course of the postpartum period. It is well documented that dietary modification duringthis period has a profound effect on the nutritional status of both the mother and the newborn. According torecent studies, Sueel Raj and Mishra (2008) examined the food consumption pattern and associated habitsof the Bhil tribe of Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. They found that no special foods are being consumedduring pregnancy. Sahoo and Panda (2005) while studying in the Balasore District of Odisha found thatsome sort of food restrictions during pregnancy. The general concept was that the restricted food itemswould cause cold and cough to the mother or would lead to abortion. Aim: To assess the knowledge on foodpractice among postnatal mothers. Materials and Methods: A descriptive survey research design was donefrom March 2019 - July 2019 in 30 postnatal mothers. Data was collected with structured questionnaire onknowledge on food practices among postnatal mothers. Questions are How much kcal required for PNCmother. Green vegetables helps in, Dairy product helps in, Protein helps in..etc. Descriptive statistics wererepresented in Frequency and percentage. Statistical tests used were One way ANOVA test and independentT –test and Chi square test. The level of significance was considered to be statistically significant whenthe p-value was ?0.05. Result: Distribution of postnatal mothers according to their age in years shows themajority (76%) of them belongs to the age of 20-30 years, Distribution of postnatal mothers according totypes of diet that majority of (73%) have vegetarian, 20%non vegetarian, 6% have taking mix diet. Themajority 16 (53%) women were having average level of knowledge , 14(46%) women were having goodlevel of knowledge .The minimum score was 4 and maximum score was 11, , the mean score was 7.80 andstandard deviation is 2.18 respectively Conclusion: This reveals that age group of 20-30years have moreknowledge, 16 (53%) women were having average level of knowledge , 14(46%) women were having goodlevel of knowledge
Study of Acute Renal Failure in Anemic Patients at Vidharbha Region
Authors: Gangaram Bhadarge  , Pradip Jain  , Neha Bhatt  , Archana Dhok
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Anemia is commonly characterised as haemoglobin in men of less than 13.0 g/dL andin premenopausal women of less than 12.0 g/dL. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) anaemia is a type ofnormocytic normochromic hypo-proliferative anaemia. It is also associated with poor results in CKD andraises mortality among other CKD complications. After a greater than 50 percent loss of kidney function,the disease normally begins to progress, generally when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) falls to lessthan 60 mL/min. When chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses, the seriousness of anaemia continues toworsen. Erythropoietin deficiency in renal development and the incidence of anaemia do not always appearto correlate with renal impairment severity.Material and Methods: Total 60 patients of iron deficiency anemia were taken for the study which contains55% (33) male patients and 45% (27) of female patients. This is a cross-sectional investigation whereincases were out-patients. Patients went to the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course focus in the Dept. ofGeneral Medicine. The samples were used to analyze serum urea, Creatinine and Hematocrit value.Result: The level of urea in male (260.69±38.25) is non-significantly high than in female (241.0±34.16)patients.The hematocrit value was significantly low in both men and women (p=0.0006) indicating nodifference irrespective of gender. However, it was discovered that the mean value of females (20.14±2.63)was higher than that of males (17.90 ±2.16).Conclusion: Our study concluded that hematocrit value had a strong association with acute renal failureirrespective of the gender and the severity of the anemia is independent of the maximum or minimum valueof the creatinine or urea.
To Assess the Study of Pro- BNP, CPK -MB and Troponin Level in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ranjit Ambad  , Dattu Hawale  , Pradip Jain
Published: April 2021

Introduction: One of the greatest causes of death and morbidity in the world is acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) with plaque erosion or breakup, causing transient,partial or total arterial occlusion, is the most common cause of AMI. Without appropriate blood flow, theheart cannot continue to function, and if it is severely compromised, death is inevitable. Simple and objectivemeasures of cardiac function are brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels. These measurements can be used todiagnose heart failure, including diastolic dysfunction, and have been shown to save money by using themin the emergency room setting. For the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, the most sensitive and mostprecise measure available is creatine phosphokinase (CPK-MB). The main biomarker for AMI diagnosis iscardiac troponin I. The level of troponin may also be elevated with important prognostic value in many otherdisorders, including heart failure.Methods: This study was a case-control study, conducted in the Medicine and cardiology Department atDMMC & SMHRC, Nagpur in collaboration with ABVRH, Sawangi (Meghe) during Nov 2020 to Jan 2020.Total 80 individuals were considered for the study, 40 each in case and 40 in control groups.Results: As present study show the Pro-BNP Levels were increased significantly (P<0.001) in the AMI(2200±601.30) as compared in controls (90.20±3.20). The mean values of serum CK-MB and troponin Iwere significantly (P<0.001) higher in the AMI (165±47.21, 1.48±0.45) as compared to those in the healthycontrols (11.50±0.80± 3.250, 0.03±0.01) respectively.Conclusions: These findings therefore indicate that the combined detection of CK-MB, Troponin I and NTPro-BNP levels will contribute significantly to the early diagnosis of AMI. It can also provide the clinic withdiagnostic evidence and thus reduce AMI mortality in the acute phase.
Determination of Age from Shoulder Joint by Radiological Examination of Epiphyseal Union of Proximal End of Humerus in Boys from Ahmedabad Region
Authors: Kalpesh C Patani  , Rajesh Babulalji Ramteke  , Tikendra Dewangan  , Ninad Nagrale  , Swapnil Patond
Published: April 2021

In law, crime and punishment is entirely based on criminal responsibility and this in turn depends on theage of a person. It is well known that appearance and fusion of epiphysis of long bone occurs at particularperiod of time and this in turns help in age estimation. As there is variation in appearance and fusion time ofepiphysis, aim of the present study is to determine Epiphyseal union of proximal end of humerus in boys inAhmedabad region. Present study was conducted by department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, B.J.Medical College Ahmedabad. Total 100 boys of age group between 14-20 years were included in the studyand were subjected for radiological examination. To study the appearance and fusion of ossification centreof upper end of humerus digital X-ray with AP view was taken. Result was tabulated and statistical analysisof result was done comparing with previous studies.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Rumah Adat Jawa Tengah Untuk Mengenalkan Bangun Datar pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas 2
Authors: SETIYANI YULI
Published: April 2021

The use of learning media for traditional Javanese traditional houses in mathematics learning of flat-build material selected by teachers in class 2 MI MA'ARIF NU 2 SANGGREMAN results showed an increase in learning activities both in terms of activities and learning outcomes. This research is a case study research. The activity shows during the implementation of learning activities motivation, interest, activity, involvement, and enthusiasm of students to learn in the "high" category. Learning activities also take place interactively. Question and answer activities built by the teacher were welcomed by students. From the results of the implementation of Mathematics learning activities the material of flat build by utilizing the learning media of traditional houses in Central Java showed maximum results. From 12 students of grade 2, the number of students who have reached KKM is 10 students or 83.33% and not yet KKM is only 2 students or 16.67% students. And the classical average has reached the classical completeness which is 80.33.
Pemanfaatan Media Belajar Ikan Mujair Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Organ Pernapasan pada Hewan Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zubaidah Indah
Published: April 2021

The use of mujair fish learning media by teachers in the implementation of science learning activities in class V MI Ma'arif NU 2 Sanggreman, Rawalo District, Banyumas District, the results show the direction of increasing learning activities both in terms of activities and learning outcomes. The results of the implementation of science learning activities breathing material material on animals by utilizing tilapia fish learning media showed maximum results. The number of KKM students is 17 (89%) students and not yet KKM is only 2 (11%) students. And classical has reached classical completeness, namely the number of students who reach KKM is 84.21.
Pendidikan Spiritual dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Thariqah Syathoriyah Ponpes Fathul ‘Ulum Gandusari Kuwarasan Kebumen
Authors: Efendi Gunawan
Published: April 2021

Spiritual based education is defined as a concept, an education system that emphasizes the development of spiritual or spiritual abilities with spiritual standards that can be felt by students to achieve the perfection of life according to Islamic standards. The results of spiritual education research in learning activities of the Tariqah Syathoriyah Ponpes Fathul ‘Ulum Gandusari Kuwarasan Kebumen carried out in various activities namely; selasanan, sulukan, khaul, bai'at, and dhikr. With several methods used, including: riyadhah, discovery (tafakur), tazkiyat an-nafs, and remembrance. And spiritual education carried out by the Syarimah Tariqa congregation includes: honesty, responsibility, discipline, and fairness.
Pemanfaatan Alam Sekitar Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of natural surroundings as a source of learning science subjects. To explore this, a study was conducted using a qualitative approach. In this case, the subject of the study was one of the students who supported the subject who became the class teacher in class V, with a total of 28 students. The method used in data collection is the method of observation, documentation and interviews. To complete the accuracy of the research and the validity of the data it is necessary to use research methods and techniques in order to obtain maximum results. The results obtained from the study are: Utilization of the surrounding environment is a vehicle that can be used as a source of learning that is done in the form of variety and fun when the learning process takes place both in the classroom and outside the classroom. School parks, gardens, and rice fields that are nearby can be used as a source of interesting and fun learning. In implementing the use of the environment as a source of learning, there are obstacles between the lack of an educator's ability to condition learners, which requires a significant amount of time in the implementation process, students feel confused in reviewing the results of activities, and learning resources that are less accommodating.
Optimalisasi Budaya Literasi Melalui Perpustakaan Sekolah Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Astuty Widy
Published: April 2021

This research is the extent to which efforts to optimize literacy culture through school libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic carried out by SD N 1 Pageraji Korwilcam Dindik Cilongok, Banyumas district. Data collection methods used in this study include: interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Programs in an effort to cultivate a literacy culture are compiled periodically, the daily program that has been implemented is by holding non-lesson book reading activities before learning begins, by sharing literacy corners throughout the school environment. The weekly program includes posting pictures / stories of activities on social media and making scheduled visits to the school library. Monthly program by making observation forms to assess students' progress in literacy. Semester program implemented by giving awards to teachers and students. These programs are implemented with a pattern of cooperation from all elements, namely the principal, teachers, education personnel, which will make the school library utilization program implemented properly.
Taking into account the social and psychological assessment of family relationships as one of the factors of the judge's inner conviction in making a decision on determining the child's place of residence
Authors: OZERSKYI Ihor
Published: April 2021

The paper explores the legal problem of determining the place of residence of a minor child with one parent. The emergence of European and national jurisprudence and its current approaches to resolving such disputes are analyzed. Theoretical and practical issues of determining the child's place of residence, taking into account its best interests on the basis of studying the case materials of national courts and analyzing the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. In the context of the specified the author's approach of application of norms of the civil procedural legislation concerning optimization of the mechanism of definition of a place of residence of the child on the basis of the conclusion of the expert of the psychologist is offered. The author emphasizes the need for the court to take into account the conclusions of psychologists when deciding to determine the child's place of residence.
States that the child's opinion can be reflected in written and electronic evidence, of the conclusions, of the psychological examination, of the conclusion, of a specialist psychologist, psychological examination, of the child's testimony in the courtroom and by videoconference. Property capabilities of each parent from the standpoint of case law are not decisive because a more important criterion for consideration in making a decision is the psychological relationship between the child and parents. The issue of ensuring the interests of the child is based on the understanding that the divorce of parents for children and always a heavy psychological burden and adults dealing only with their problems forget about the radical changes in the life of the child: new environment and place of residence, inability to communicate with both parents at the same time, etc. Diagnosis by a psychologist of the peculiarities of child-parent relationship should be organized in accordance with all psychometric requirements and carried out using professional methods and techniques. Taking into account the psychological characteristics of the child, the psychologist will be able to provide an opinion on the appropriateness of determining the place of residence of the latter with his mother or father.
Surgical resection for rectal cancer: a gold standard or a last-resort?
Authors: Santos-Paulo Stephanie , James David
Published: April 2021

[No abstract provided in original submission]
Transplant surgery as a treatment for organ failure due to sarcoidosis – case study
Authors: Cotterell Sula , Gilbert James
Published: April 2021

Not required for the surgical case study
Surgeon Profile Series: Mr Ed Sideso
Authors: McVeigh James
Published: April 2021

Lead in vascular surgery at Oxford University Hospitals (OUH) NHS Foundation Trust, Mr Ed Sideso discusses the importance of viewing all clinical exposure as an opportunity to learn and why treating patients is a privilege for him.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) AND BRAND TRUST TOWARD CONSUMER’S INTENTION TO BUY IN TIKET.COM WITH E-WOM AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Wijaya Oey Rachel Cathleen , Susilo Clarissa Listya
Published: April 2021

The growing number of online travel agent in Indonesia, pushed tiket.com to compete in increasing its application brand performance and consumer’s perception. This research uses a quantitative method to test the hypothesis regarding Technology Acceptance Model and Brand Trust with E-WOM as a moderating variable. The population of this research is Indonesian consumer that had ever want or made a purchase in tiket.com. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling method with 110 as its number of respondents. This research used Hierarchical Regression Analysis as its data analysis technique. Based on the test that was done, the results showed that technology acceptance model had a positive and significant effect towards consumer’s intention to buy and brand trust had a positive and significant effect towards consumer’s intention to buy. The result also showed that e-WOM as a moderating variable has a positive but insignificant effect in the relationship between brand trust and consumer’s intention to buy, which means e-WOM as a moderating variable has a strengthening effect although the effect is insignificant in the relationship between brand trust and consumer’s intention to buy in tiket.com.
Formación para la Paz y la Convivencia: Mediación y la Transformación de los Conflictos Escolares
Authors: Gélvez-López Aurora , Cárdenas-Caballero Mario Enrique
Published: April 2021

Los conceptos de paz, convivencia, conflicto han tomado en algunos escenarios sociales, entre ellos el educativo, un uso, desuso e implementación indiscriminado. Por ello, el trabajo de investigación mesas de conciliación, fue una propuesta de formación de paz y convivencia, desde la mediación y transformación de los conflictos, nació al observar el manejo de los conflictos por parte de los estudiantes del grado 701 (17 niñas, 23 niños) pertenecientes a la institución educativa Monseñor Jaime Prieto Amaya. El objetivo desarrollado y alcanzado consistió en analizar la trascendencia de las mesas de conciliación como estrategia pedagógica para la mediación de los conflictos, formación en paz y convivencia desde la teoría de transformación de los conflictos. Para lo cuál se empleó una metodología de corte cualitativo, con un enfoque de investigación acción que permitió descifrar información necesaria para identificar las nociones de los conceptos claves del trabajo, plantear, diseñar y ejecutar la estrategia de las mesas de conciliación.  Como resultados del proceso se observó en los estudiantes, ante cualquier situación conflictiva, desarrollaban una mesa de conciliación para comprender los motivos reales de las situaciones de los hechos y establecer ellos mismos, los mecanismos de resolución y no repetición. En este sentido, la propuesta de las mesas de conciliación y transformación de conflictos, son una apuesta real y concreta para la construcción de la paz directa. Los niños, niñas y jóvenes descubren, aprenden y trasmiten una manera de regular los conflictos de forma no violenta, además de reforzar su formación integral.
(RE)READING RABINDRANATH TAGORE'S GITANJALI: MEANINGS FOR OUR TROUBLED, PANDEMIC STRICKEN TIMES
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dhruba Chand Halder College, P.O.- Dakshin Barasat, Dist- South 24 Parganas, Pin-743372, West Bengal., Ghosh Dr. Tapashree
Published: April 2021

The COVID 19 pandemic is far from over. The second wave of the virus is already adversely affecting counties such as England, France, Germany, and the USA. In India, people are suffering from the widespread impact of this disease for the last nine months. It has deeply affected our life, livelihood, health, economy, environment, and mental health. This grim scenario is not only specific to our country but can be witnessed globally. At this critical juncture, literature is extremely important as it can lift us from the nadir of depression and the abyss of nothingness. Hence, while critically engaging with the sub-theme ‘Pandemic and Literature’ we should not limit our studies to texts dealing with crises, pandemics and apocalypse. We must broaden our perspective to include texts that can emotionally heal us and generate feelings of positivity, faith, strength, and peace. Hence, this paper re-reads Tagore’s Gitanjali from the present position of being sufferers of a global crisis. The text is timeless and our contemporary. It contains Tagore’s deep engagement with philosophy and spirituality. We should re-read it and fetch newer meanings relevant to our present context. It is relevant and a necessary read for both ‘the home and the world’.
Programmed cell death in Argania spinosa fruit endocarp development
Authors: Sebaa Hanane Sihem , Bokhari Hassiba
Published: April 2021

Argania spinosa, belongs to the family Sapotaceae is endemic to the South western Algeria in northen Tindouf. This species plays essential local ecologi-cal and economical roles. The fruit seeds are used to produce precious oil that is, mainly used in cooking and believed to have medicinal properties (antiproliferative, Hypolipidemic, hypocholesterolemic, antiatherogenic, an-tiradical). However, this valorization of the argan trees raises a problem. The major challenge for current territory planning is to enhance the propagation of argan trees in natural conditions. Natural seeds propagation is scarce. The argan endocarp is hard and thick, resulting in an obstacle to germination. In this study, we have carried out in-depth anatomical investigation of endo-carp of A. spinosa using Electron Microscopy to clarify the exogenous dor-mancy observed in argan seeds. This study demonstrated that the cell walls of sclerenchyma cells, before the cell dies, frequently undergo secondary modifications, such as lignification. Sclerenchyma cells are dead because thick cell walls perform the mechanical function. It’s constituted of characte-ristic cells with thick lignified layer, with a porous structure. It’s protects seed against desiccation. The protoplast is no longer needed, there for its eliminated. The sclerenchyma cells appear to have a cell death program, in which the coupled. Physical or chemical treatments can be recommended to effectively eliminate integumentary inhibition of A. spinosa in areas in which biodiversity is threatened.
Predictive factors of intracytoplasmic injection of spermatozoa failures and abortions in medically assisted procreation in eastern Algeria
Authors: Ounis Leyla , Zoghmar Abdelali , Harbouche Amira , Bouherour Nadjoua , Ameur Imene Ait , Benbouhedja Sebti , Rouabah Leila
Published: April 2021

Context and objective: Infertility is a relatively common pathology in Algeria. The causes are multiple and often remain undetermined, as a result the ma-jority of couples turn to assisted reproduction. The aim of this study was to highlight the different risk factors that cause failures and / or abortions after an intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) attempt. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study, involving a sample of 90 patients who attempted ICSI. Using an interrogation, the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical parameters were recorded. Results: Our results showed that 78% of women had failures, 11% had miscarriages. Age was shown to be a deci-sive factor in the occurrence of miscarriages (p <0.05). Stress is positively correlated with the occurrence of spontaneous miscarriages (p <0.05). Diet also plays a big role in the success of ICSI, especially snacks which significant-ly influence the occurrence of miscarriage (p <0.05). The study found a high rate of failures and abortions in overweight (83%) and obese (77%) patients. Treatment of ovarian stimulation is much higher in obese compared to nor-mal overweight (p <0.05). Pregnancies in women of normal weight signifi-cantly exceeded other categories (p <0.05). Smoking in these two active or passive forms has a negative influence on the sperm quality, as well as the behavior of the fetus (p≤0.05). Conclusion: The results found are testimony to the failures and resulting abortions after ICSI.
Evaluation of the nephroprotective effect of the essential oil of Haloxylon articulatum in Wistar rats intoxicated by Nickel
Authors: Grele Karima , Houari Adli Djallal Eddine , Slimani Miloud , Houari Hemida , Kourat Dallal , Kahloula Khaled
Published: April 2021

Nickel compounds are environmental hazards, capable of inducing severe health problems and carcinogenic effects, which can be mitigated by numer-ous antioxidants. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the pro-tective effect of Haloxylon articulatum essential oil (HAOA) by intraperitone-al injection of 0.1 ml/kg/day for a period of 21 days, against nickel-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. The extraction of the essential oil of H. articula-tum allowed us to obtain an EOHA with a yield of 0.11% and the characteri-zation of the plant by GC-MS indicatedthat the major components of this extract are Thymol (14, 19%), Alphaterpinene (11.02), ß -E-Ocimene (9.64), 1,8-Cineole (8.69), Oleuropine (5.17%), Linalol (5.12%), Delta -3- Carene (4.12). The results obtained showed a decrease in corprel weight and kidney weight in nickel poisoned rats. Biochemical biomarkers of renal function fol-lowing nickel exposure were demonstrated by significant increases in serum urea, uric acid and creatinine concentrations. The toxic effect of nickel was also indicated by a significant decrease in the enzymatic activity of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and hepatic glutathione levels (GSH). All these variations in biochemical parameters were confirmed by histopatho-logical observations of the kidneys; glomerular necrosis with degeneration of the Bowman's capsule in comparison with the control rats. In addition, EOHA administration resulted in an increase in body and kidney weight of the rats compared to the poisoned rats. The results of the renal biochemical assays show a correction of the values following the administration of EOHA com-pared to those of the poisoned animals. Analysis of the antioxidant status in the kidney indicates that EOHA has restored the activity of the oxidative sta-tus. In fact, the histological study carried out showed a clear improvement in renal tissue architecture in poisoned rats treated with EOHA, which justifies the great importance of H. articulatum in traditional medicine and its thera-peutic virtues.
RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS OF TURBO JET ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER
Authors: Dubovas Andrius , Bručas Domantas
Published: April 2021

The characteristics of the combustion chamber of turbo jet engine with various parameters are examined in this article. The scientific works of other authors analyzing operating parameters of the jet engines were reviewed. Their recommendations were considered. Computer simulations of the combustion chamber were performed using different combustion reactions. The exhaust gas temperature and its dependence on the combustion mixture were determined. A practical study was also carried out, during which the experimental exhaust gas temperature was measured, and the trends of temperature change were determined. After analyzing both theoretical and practical results, the conclusions are presented.
Reproductive ecology and territorial behavior of Boana goiana (Anura: Hylidae), a gladiator frog from the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Dias Tailise M. , Prado Cynthia P.A. , Bastos Rogério P.
Published: April 2021

Anuran males and females adopt different reproductive and behavioral strategies in different contexts. We investigated the reproductive ecology and territorial behavior of the treefrog Boana goiana (B. Lutz, 1968) from the Brazilian Cerrado. We hypothesized that competitor density/proximity would increase the behavioral responses of B. goiana males, and that mating would be assortative. We also tested if the number of eggs correlates with female size and if there is a trade-off between clutch size and egg size. We conducted two territoriality experiments to test the effects of male size, competitor proximity and competitor density. Larger males called more in the presence of a second male. In the second experiment, the largest males emitted more calls and the distance to the nearest male increased as resident males called more. In both experiments, the number of calls was influenced by either male size or spacing between males. Some males behaved as satellites, probably to avoid fights. Our analyses indicate that females choose males with similar sizes to their own, corroborating our hypothesis of size-assortative mating. We found no relationships between female size and clutch size/volume, and between egg size and number of eggs per clutch. We also report multiple spawning for this species. The low incidence of physical combats and the spacing pattern indicate that this species relies almost solely on calls to resolve contests, which could be explained by low motivation, or simply because males avoid combats to decrease injury risks. Thus, acoustic or even multimodal communication seems crucial for social interactions of B. goiana.
Hyperréalité et croyance
Authors: Corcos Maurice
Published: April 2021

Le réel n’est pas seulement le trop qui nous envahit ou nous déborde, c’est aussi ce qui n’est pas perçu de ne pas avoir été suffisamment donné et qui toujours échappe. Le réel à l’échelon individuel ou collectif, c’est le rationnel économique et son positivisme irréaliste. Pour parer au tranchant de l’économisme ambiant qui désenchante notre réalité, l’Art en tant que falsification du réel est d’un utile recours voire secours pour se réinventer soi et le monde. Mais il verse dans l’absurde et la destructivité s’il ne reste pas tangentiel aux limites tant internes qu’externes du réel. La psychanalyse pourrait aujourd’hui n’avoir plus qu’une seule indication : le désenchantement face au réel. L’aventure qu’elle propose au sujet qui veut goûter à la vitalité de la vérité et à la liberté libre de se confronter à la douleur, et de la dépasser pour éviter d’en avoir « réellement » peur.
Retour aux sources
Authors: Servant Benoît
Published: April 2021

Le souci écologique des adolescents d’aujourd’hui est éclairé par la réflexion contemporaine philosophique et sociologique sur la dépendance de l’homme à l’environnement. Si elle est déniée par la modernité, elle est soulignée par la psychanalyse. Il se comprend aussi sur un plan intra-psychique au travers de la dette envers les ascendants, et de la culpabilité afférente. L’engagement dans la cause écologique pourrait leur permettre de renouer les liens interrompus, en un véritable « retour aux sources ».
Jeunesse magnifiée ou menaçante : quel(s) souci(s) pour demain ?
Authors: Gansel Yannis
Published: April 2021

Partant de deux cas cliniques contrastés, cet article propose une exploration anthropologique des conceptions contemporaines de la jeunesse. Celles-ci sont liées à l’ouverture des lieux d’enfermement et à la valorisation de l’autonomie individuelle. Elles se distribuent de façon inégale selon le milieu social et le genre. Face au péril environnemental, le rabattement des capacités individuelles sur la consommation des ressources et le dualisme entre culture et nature deviennent problématiques.
Autriche. Le logement social à Vienne : un modèle original à la croisée des chemins
Authors: Guillas-Cavan Kevin
Published: April 2021

Résumé Si le modèle viennois du logement social est méconnu en France, il fait souvent figure d’exemple dans le monde germanique où revient l’expression de « paradis du locataire  ». Celui-ci était cependant à bout de souffle et impuissant à éviter l’exclusion des plus précaires. La réforme du Règlement de construction de  2019 peut alors apparaître comme une mesure ambitieuse pour relancer le logement social dans un contexte de très forte croissance démographique et de spéculation immobilière exacerbée.
États-Unis. Le bilan de la présidence Trump en matière d’emploi : quels défis pour les organisations syndicales ?
Authors: Kesselman Donna
Published: April 2021

Résumé La politique pour l’emploi de la présidence Trump combine le programme républicain de dérégulation des droits syndicaux et de la politique de l’offre avec un protectionnisme radical, aussi promu par l’aile gauche du Parti démocrate et le mouvement syndical. Elle n’a pas réussi à inverser les tendances à long terme du marché du travail ou à créer de l’emploi. La base ouvrière de l’électorat de Donald Trump interroge l’alliance traditionnelle du syndicalisme américain avec le Parti et les gouvernements démocrates.
Être secrétaire au cœur du CMP
Authors: Gay Isabelle , Pelloux Anne-Sylvie
Published: April 2021

Sous la forme d’un entretien, Isabelle Gay, secrétaire dans un centre médico--psychologique ( cmp) petite enfance, raconte les différentes facettes du métier : l’accueil des enfants et leurs parents, le recueil, la traçabilité et la transmission des informations, la gestion des rendez-vous et des courriers, le classement, l’affichage, l’organisation, la saisie et l’archivage de données et de documents. Elle décrit son rôle avec beaucoup d’enthousiasme et d’humanité au sein d’une équipe pluri-professionnelle engagée dans le soin.