bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationships Between Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Stress in Indonesian Islamic Boarding High School Students
Authors: Pratiwi Novia Eka , Herdian Herdian , Na’imah Tri , Wahidah Fatin Rormah Nur
Published: December 2023

This research employs a quantitative approach to investigate the relationships among Age, Grit, Self Efficacy, and Academic Stress. The study ensures ethical compliance by obtaining participants' informed consent and employing offline data collection through structured questionnaires. A diverse sample is drawn from the Student of Islamic Boarding senior high School Banyumas, Indonesia, using the simple random sampling method. A total of 115 participants, predominantly female (69.6%), with a mean age of 17 years (40.0%), contributed to the study. The Student-Life-Stress Inventory (SSI) Scale, Grit-S Scale, and General Self-Efficacy Scale are used to measure the variables. Results reveal no significant differences between sex groups regarding Grit, Academic Stress, and Self Efficacy scores (all p-values > 0.05). The correlation matrix underscores non-significant associations between variables, emphasizing the absence of strong linear relationships. These findings highlight the need for an in-depth exploration of additional factors influencing academic stress experiences and call for more comprehensive research designs to unravel the intricate dynamics shaping student well-being.
Алимемазин в амбулаторной терапии непсихотических психических расстройств у подростков
Authors: Мазаева Наталия Александровна , Головина Алла Геннадиевна
Published: December 2023

Материал и методы. Клинико-психопатологически и с помощью шкалы общего клинического впечатления (CGI) обследованы 56 пациентов 15-17 лет (37 юношей, 19 девушек). С учетом нозологической природы психической патологии выделены три группы больных. Первую (28 случаев; 49,9%) составили подростки с расстройствами шизофренического спектра, вторая (20 случаев; 35,7%) включала больных с невротическими нарушениями, третья (8 случаев; 14,4%) была представлена пациентами с органическими непсихотическими нарушениями, включая расстройства личности органической природы.Результаты и заключение. В целом клиническое улучшение разной степени выраженности через 4 нед. терапии зарегистрировано у 46 (82,1%) подростков, через 8 нед. у них обнаружились показатели продолжающейся положительной динамики: у 5 (8,9%) из них умеренное улучшение сменилось выраженным, минимальное же - умеренным еще у двух (3,6%). В 17,9% случаев состояние оставалось стабильным (улучшения не наблюдалось), однако треть нон-респондеров (3 случая; 5,4%) продемонстрировала положительную динамику состояния при дополнительном включении в терапию антидепрессантов группы селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС). Высокая эффективность, аффинитет к анксиозным, фобическим, аффективным, обсессивным, соматовегетативным нарушениям, возможность применения в составе комплексной терапии и практически полное отсутствие нежелательных явлений свидетельствуют о мягкости и сбалансированности действия препарата, его конгруэнтности синдромам-мишеням, типичным для пациентов подросткового возраста.
Динамика ЭЭГ-показателей у пациентов пожилого возраста в условиях мультимодальной антидепрессивной терапии
Authors: Изнак Андрей Федорович , Изнак Екатерина Вячеславовна , Калын Ярослав Богданович , Сафарова Татьяна Петровна , Шешенин Владимир Сергеевич , Гаврилова Светлана Ивановна
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования. Оценить изменения функционального состояния головного мозга методами количественной электро- энцефалографии (ЭЭГ) при комбинированной антидепрессивной терапии больных пожилого возраста. Материал исследования. 20 пациентов (средний возраст 67,1  5,7 года) с депрессией легкой или умеренной степени выраженности в течение 4 недель получали венлафаксин в дозе 75-150 мг/сут и церебролизин (20 капельных инфузий по 20,0 мл внутривенно). У 15 пациентов до начала лечения и через 4 недели терапии провели многоканальную регистрацию ЭЭГ. Результаты. К концу курса терапии отмечено достоверное улучшение состояния пациентов по клиническим оценкам и по показателям шкал Гамильтона (HDRS-17) и мини-теста (MMSE). По данным количественной ЭЭГ применение комбинированной терапии венлафаксином и церебролизином привело к выраженному улучшению функционального состояния головного мозга. Отмечено увеличение спектральной мощности и нормализации частоты теменно-затылочного альфа-ритма, а также повышение когерентности ЭЭГ в альфа-частотном диапазоне и диапазонах быстрой бета-активности.
Применение ницерголина в геронтологической практике
Authors: Пономарева Елена Валерьевна
Published: December 2023

Цель работы - провести анализ литературных данных о применении ницерголина в лечении деменции.Материал и методы. В основу обзора литературы положена оценка эффективности и безопасности применения ницерголина при лечении деменции. Проведен анализ клинических особенностей деменции, также проанализированы современные подходы к медикаментозной коррекции этих расстройств. Описаны спектр биохимической активности и механизм действия ницерголина. Обсуждаются профиль и специфичность действия ницерголина и возможность сочетания его с другими лекарственными средствами по результатам преклинических и клинических исследований препарата.Вывод. Анализ данных многочисленных преклинических и клинических исследований свидетельствует о высокой эффективности и широком спектре действия ницерголина.
Учение Эрнеста Дюпре (E. Dupre) о конституциональных психических расстройствах
Authors: Пятницкий Николай Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется учение выдающегося французского психиатра Э. Дюпре о связи конституциональной психической патологии и манифестных психических расстройств. В частности, обсуждаются признаки «мифоманической», «эмотивной» конституции, конституции, предрасполагающей к сенестопатическим расстройствам, а также некоторые выделяемые Э. Дюпре, общие признаки конституциональных психопатий (моторная дебильность). Проводится сопоставление взглядов Э. Дюпре с некоторыми современными ему представителями французской и немецкой психиатрической школы.Ключевые слова: мифоманическая конституция, бред воображения, эмотивный невроз, расстройства личности, предиспозиция, функциональные психические расстройства, конституциональные психопатии, психоз.The doctrine of prominent French psychiatrist E. Dupre about the relationships between constitutional mental pathology and manifest mental disorders is analized. In particular, the signs of myphomanic, emotive constitutions and predisposition to cenec- topathies are discussed. Some general signs of constitutional psychopathies (motoric debility) are delineated. A comparison ofE. Dupre’s conception with the views of some other psychiatric contemporaries from French and German psychiatric school is pursued.
Кататонические проявления в структуре синдрома обсессивной замедленности у больных с шизотипическим расстройством
Authors: Колюцкая Елена Владимировна , Горшкова Ирина Валерьевна
Published: December 2023

Цель - изучение структуры и динамики сочетанных обсессивно-компульсивных и моторных нарушений, представленных в виде единого комплекса «обсессивной замедленности».Вопросы клинической и биологической психиатрии Материал и методы. 19 больных обследованы с помощью психопатологического метода с привлечением нейропсихологических методик и психометрических шкал (для кататонической и обсессивно-компульсивной симптоматики).Результаты подтверждают существование особой группы расстройств обсессивно-компульсивного спектра - обсессивной замедленности, а также можно предположить, что в формировании данного феномена принимают участие не только навязчивые расстройства, но также явления кататонии.
Апоптоз и его роль в патогенезе шизофрении
Authors: Секирина Татьяна Петровна
Published: December 2023

Цель работы: провести анализ литературных данных о возможной роли активации апоптоза в патогенезе шизофрении.Материал и методы: в основу обзора литературы положены данные о механизме развития апоптоза и его роли в поддержании постоянства внутренней среды организма. Исследована возможная роль апоптоза в развитии патологических нарушений при психических заболеваниях, в частности при шизофрении. Проведен анализ воздействия лекарственной терапии, используемой для лечения больных, на развитие апоптоза и, как следствие, на состояние больного.Вывод: анализ литературных данных свидетельствует о необходимости дальнейшего выяснения причин, вызывающих активацию апоптоза, и исследования факторов, которые могут предотвратить развитие аномального апоптоза.
Фармакотерапия головокружения
Authors: Чимагомедова Ачча Шахбулатовна , Левин Олег Семенович
Published: December 2023

Цель обзора: рассмотреть основные типы головокружения и принципы лечения этого расстройства. Результаты: выделены пять основных типов головокружения: вестибулярное, постуральное, липотимическое, цервикогенное, функциональное. В последние годы введено понятие персистирующего постурально-перцептивного головокружения (ПППГ). Рассмотрены три основных клинических ситуации, связанные с головокружением: 1) одиночный длительный эпизод головокружения, как правило, вестибулярного, 2) повторяющиеся эпизоды головокружения, 3) хроническое головокружение. Вывод: синдромальная и нозологическая квалификация головокружения обосновывает этиопатологенетический подход в лечении заболевания.
Межзональный конгресс Всемирной ассоциации психиатров
Authors: Шюркуте Алдона
Published: December 2023

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Luonnonvarahallinnan uudet tuulet: tuulivoiman ja poronhoidon välinen yhteistoiminta rakentaa oikeudenmukaisempaa energiasiirtymää
Authors: Luoma Emma , Hast Sanna , Kangasoja Jonna
Published: December 2023

Suomessa on selkeä strateginen tavoite lisätä tuulivoiman osuutta tuntuvasti osana vihreää energiasiirtymää. Reilun kolmanneksen Suomen maa-alasta kattava poronhoitoalue on houkutteleva tuulivoiman kehittämiselle harvan asutuksen ja hyvien tuuliolosuhteiden vuoksi. Poronhoidon näkökulmasta alueet ovat kuitenkin jo käytössä, ja poronhoidon lisäksi alueelle kohdistuu myös monia muita maankäyttöpaineita. Tuulivoiman lisärakentaminen näille alueille muuttaa laidunten käyttömahdollisuuksia ja kaventaa poronhoidon toimintaympäristöä.
Tuulivoimahankkeet nivoutuvat osaksi historiallista jatkumoa, jossa poronhoitajat ovat olleet väistäjän ja haitan kärsijän roolissa uusien maankäyttömuotojen viedessä alaa perinteiseltä elinkeinolta. Nykytilanteessa poronhoidon kannalta kyse on kasautuvista yhteisvaikutuksista sekä siitä, miten ja millä ehdoilla poronhoidon edellytykset voidaan turvata energiasiirtymän yhteydessä. Oikeudenmukaisuuden näkökulmasta tuulivoiman voimakas rakentaminen poronhoitoalueelle nostaa esiin kysymyksiä haittojen ja hyötyjen alueellisesta jakautumisesta ja paliskuntien mahdollisuuksista vaikuttaa hankekehitykseen.
Tarkastelemme tässä katsauksessa poronhoidon erityispiirteitä ja oikeudellista asemaa sekä näistä nousevia olennaisia kysymyksiä ja haasteita, joita kansalliseen tuulivoimatuotannon lisäämiseen poronhoitoalueella liittyy. Pohdimme myös, millaisia uudenlaisia yhteensovittamisen käytäntöjä haasteiden hallinta ja oikeudenmukainen energiasiirtymä vaatii. Lupaavana esimerkkinä toimialojen välisestä yhteistyöstä kuvaamme tuulivoimatoimijoiden ja poronhoidon välille vuodesta 2019 alkaen rakennetun yhteistoiminnallisen työskentelyn lähtökohtia ja toteutusta.
Lineage, Language: Archival Fabulations in Water is a Time Machine
Authors: Miguelote Carla , Ricotta Lucia
Published: December 2023

The article investigates Aline Motta’s artistic and political fabulation in Water is a Time Machine (2022). Making use of archive materials, her language reenacts “poetry by other means” (Perloff 2010). On the other hand, her research on her own lineage, which intertwines with the history of black lives in Brazil, points to other horizons of invention. In dialogue with reflections by Leda Martins on ‘spiraling time’, by Saidiya Hartman on ‘critical fabulation’ and by Marylin Strathern on contemporary kinship studies, we observe how the artist performs a phantomalization related to her matrilineal genealogy.
Lorna Goodison. “Purgatory XII”
Authors: Calderaro Michela A.
Published: December 2023

Review of Goodison, L. (2021). “Purgatory XII”. Havely, N.; O’Donoghue, B. (eds), After Dante: Poets in Purgatory. Todmorden: Arc Publication, 112‑18.
Kendali Motor Stepper pada Fast Shot & Slow Shot Valve Die Casting Machine Menggunakan PLC Omron
Authors: Muntashir Abdillah Aziz , Rizky Muhammad Ario , Nugroho Muhammad Samhadi
Published: December 2023

Dalam menghasilkan suatu produk pada industry, perlu melewati serangkaian proses, salah satunya pada proses cetak atau die casting. Setelah pemasangan cetakan casting (fix dies & moving dies), perlu melakukan setting putaran fast shot & slow shot valve untuk menentukan besaran yang mendorong cairan molten kedalam cetakan, sehingga mesin casting siap digunakan. Pada saat ini proses setting fast shot & slow shot valve masih dilakukan secara manual(konvensional), teknisi harus melakukan putaran secara manual dan hanya melihat nilai dari jarum yang tersedia pada knob, maka dari itu dibutuhkanlah sebuah modifikasi pada sistem control yang mampu memudahkan dalam melakukan setting valve tersebut. Dengan menggunakan Motor Stepper Nema 17 sebagai output dari PLC Omron CP1L-M30DT-D serta Encoder E6B2-CWZ6C sebagai input yang telah dikalibrasi sehingga pembacaan putaran tersebut bisa dilihat pada HMI Omron NB7W-TW00B. Diperoleh hasil cycle time yang cepat, yaitu dalam menggerakan 1 putaran knob, membutuhkan waktu 0.6 detik
Evaluation and Discussion of Post-COVID Higher-rated Women’s Teams Winning More Often and Men’s Teams Less Often in World Championships
Authors: Stefani Raymond
Published: December 2023

A pre-COVID 2007-2019 data base was gathered to study all team sports that had international recognition, had an official rating system published by the governing federation and had a world championship (WC). The data base included 40 WCs for the 13 men’s team sports, 35 WCs for the 12 women’s team sports and a total of 3936 games in which the percentage of games won by each higher-rated team was tabulated. The higher-rated women’s teams won only 0.25% more than the men’s teams. Post-COVID, nine WCs were contested during 2021and 2022, along with one in 2023, using the same rating system as pre-COVID: four for men and five for women. In all four of the men’s WCs, the percentage of games won by the higher-rated team was lower post-COVID: curling (-6.1%), rugby 7s (-12.9%) and T20 cricket (-10.9% and -6.9%). However, the women’s higher-rated teams had higher percentages of games won in all five WCs post-COVID: curling (+7.3%), rugby 7s (+6.2%), T20 cricket (+7.0%), basketball (+5.0%) and rugby union (+0.4%). During the COVID-era restrictions, women’s social cohesiveness drove increased team cohesiveness creating increased cooperative learning and execution of tactical skills, whereas men emerged with less team cohesiveness. Keywords: sports predictions, gender differences, team cohesiveness, post-COVID changes
Properties of Laplace-Stieltjes-type integrals
Authors: Sheremeta M. M.
Published: December 2023

The properties of Laplace-Stieltjes-type integrals $I(r)=\int_{0}^{\infty}a(x)f(xr)dF(x)$ are studied, where $F$ is a non-negative non-decreasing unbounded continuous on the right function on $[0,\,+\infty)$,$f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}f_kz^k$ is an entire transcendental function with $f_k\ge 0$ for all $k\ge0$, and a function $a(x)\ge 0$ on $[0,\,+\infty)$ is such that the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral $\int_{0}^{K}a(x)f(xr)dF(x)$ exists for every $r\ge 0$ and$K \in [0,\,+\infty)$.For the maximum of the integrand $\mu(r)=\sup\{a(x)f(xr)\colon x\ge 0\}$ it is proved that if$$\varliminf\limits_{x\to+\infty}\frac{f^{-1}\left(1/a(x)\right)}{x}=R_{\mu}$$ then $\mu(r)<+\infty$ for $rR_{\mu}$. The relationship between $R_{\mu}$ and the radius $R_c$ of convergence of the integral $I(r)$ was found. The concept of the central point $\nu(r)$ of the maximum of the integrand is introduced and the formula for finding $\ln \mu(r)$ over $\nu(r)$ is proved.Under certain conditions on the function $F$, estimates of $I(r)$ in terms of $\mu(r)$ are obtained, and in the case when $R_{\mu}=+\infty$,in terms of generalized orders, a relation is established between the growth $\mu(r)$ and $I(r)$ and the decrease of the function $a(x)$.
Is Working in College Worth It? How Hours on the Job Affect Postsecondary Outcomes
Authors: Davis Avery M. D.
Published: December 2023

Many students work during college to offset rising costs, but significant time on the job affects postsecondary outcomes. Analyzing the High School Longitudinal Study (N = 4,418), this article estimates the effects of hours worked on grades, credits earned, persistence, stopping out (i.e., unenrolling for 5 months before reenrolling), and dropping out. The polynomial regression analysis shows that after adjusting for background characteristics, prior academic achievement, institution types, and family obligations, “traditional” undergraduate students begin seeing deleterious effects at 20 hours, which becomes even more severe for those working 28+ hours (and the worst for Pell Grant recipients working long hours). While some work was good for students, on average, financial and family circumstances help explain the curvilinear relationships.
Psephellus jelenevskyi, a new rank for Psephellus zuvandicus subsp. jelenevskyi (Asteraceae)
Authors: Vasjukov V. M.
Published: December 2023

A new combination is published for the endemic of the Zangezur Ridge (Armenia), Psephellus jelenevskyi (Gabrieljan) Vasjukov (Asteraceae). Its distinctions from the related species P. zuvandicus Sosn. are reported.
Vasiliy Yakovlevich Bogucharskiy (Yakovlev)
Authors: Nazarov Vladilen
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the famous pre-revolutionary historian, publicist and public figure VYa. Bogucharskiy (Yakovlev). His scientific research laid the foundations of the Russian historiography of revolutionary populism, and the sources published by him are of undoubted interest to modern historians of social thought and the revolutionary movement in Russia.
KELEA (Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction) Stimulated Alternative Cellular Energy (ACE) Pathway Can Restore Allostasis in Heavily Polluted Collections of Water with Secondary Benefits to Birds and Land Animals
Authors: Martin W John
Published: December 2023

A very simple approach is available to help minimize pollution in water and reverse the overgrowth of toxic algae and other contaminants. It is based on the concept that pollution has overcome Nature’s self-correcting adaptations referred to as allostasis. KELEA, an abbreviation for Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction, is proposed to be a natural force whose fundamental role is presumably to prevent fusion and the possible elimination of electrostatically attracted opposing electrical charges. KELEA serves as a life force energy, which is different from cellular energy derived from the metabolism of food. It empowers the alternative cellular energy (ACE) pathway. Various approaches can be used to transfer KELEA from the environment to water for increased energy utilization by various cellular energy-deprived life forms. Increasing the KELEA level of water can be easily achieved using pellets of previously pulverized and heated volcanic rock material, such as is being marketed under the name Kiko. As described in this article, a few Kiko pellets used in conjunction with biochar and small amounts of nutrient supplements can initiate a continuing ecosystem repair process in areas of polluted water. Moreover, air, land, and aquatic wildlife are returning to the treated areas. Restoring the capacity for natural allostasis with KELEA can be immediately applied to vast areas of polluted water in many parts of the world.
Power and Influence in The Workplace
Authors: Yuskasari Riska
Published: December 2023

Materi mengenai Power and Influence in The Workplace - Perilaku Organisasi.
Role of Indonesian Archipelago on Global Thermohaline Circulation: Insights from Numerical Experiments
Authors: Herho Sandy , Anwar Iwan , Firdaus Gisma , Irawan Dasapta , Kapid Rubiyanto
Published: December 2023

This study employs the cGENIE Earth System Model to investigate the effects of the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) and Indonesian Archipelago (IA) closure on global meridional thermohaline circulation (THC). Over a simulated period of 10,000 years, the analysis centers on critical variables, including surface density, vertical density profiles, global overturning circulation, and ocean ventilation age. The results reveal nuanced, non-statistically significant changes, emphasizing the regional influence of the ITF. Specifically, surface density anomalies manifest post-IA closure, notably in southern Mindanao and eastern Australia. Concurrently, anomalies in global overturning circulation indicate reduced vertical transport intensities in the Southern Ocean.While cGENIE offers valuable insights, its limitations underscore the necessity for incorporating more complex climate models. This acknowledgment underscores the ongoing imperative to refine Earth System Models for a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interactions that shape global ocean dynamics and climate.
A cognitive approach to the genesis of negative attitudes towards androgyny: Insights from the uncanny valley
Authors: Olivera-LaRosa Antonio , Chica-Franco Tatiana , Ingram Gordon
Published: December 2023

The "uncanny valley" hypothesis (Mori, 1970/2012) suggests that humanoid entities that are difficult to categorize generate a negative response (uncanny feeling). From this perspective, we examine the possible affective effects of cognitive dissonance on the formation of negative attitudes towards people with androgynous appearance. To this end, the following hypothesis is discussed: the gender ambiguity perceived in people with androgynous appearance will generate categorical discrepancies, facilitating the uncanny feeling and the corresponding inferences of different morality and social rejection. The role of context and familiarization as potential moderating factors of this mechanism is discussed. We conclude that the perspective of the uncanny valley hypothesis constitutes a valid alternative to account for some negative reactions towards androgyny.
You Want to Foster Creative Behavior? Try Behavioral Sciences Models
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Naczaj Dimitri , Arciszewski Thomas
Published: December 2023

Why do individuals confronted with a specific situation act creatively or not? To answer this question, the psychology of creativity needs to rely on comprehensive behavioral models allowing researchers to better identify the determinants of creative behavior and to be able to efficiently foster this behavior. Behavioral sciences precisely developed behavioral models that allow us to understand and influence a wide variety of behaviors. The present contribution argues for the use of behavioral sciences models in creativity research, and describes three main functions for creativity research: (1) a heuristic function (supporting the development of scientific knowledge about goal-directed creative behavior), (2) an interventional function (supporting the elaboration of efficient behavioral interventions to foster creative behavior), and (3) a categorization function (providing a clearer view of the types of interventions designed to foster specific creative behavior and of the behavioral drivers used).
Über die Potenziale virtuellen Austauschs für das Globale Lernen in der Grundschule
Authors: Hempel Christopher
Published: December 2023

Interkultureller Austausch ist eine wichtige Dimension Globalen Lernens. Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung schafft Möglichkeiten, Austauscherfahrungen virtuell zu ermöglichen und so einige Begrenzungen physischen Austauschs zu überwinden. Im Beitrag wird Virtual Exchange als didaktisches Konzept für das Globale Lernen in der Grundschule vorgestellt. Dabei werden Transnationalität und -disziplinarität, Problem- und Handlungsorientierung sowie kritische Reflexion als relevante Kriterien herausgearbeitet, an denen sich die Entwicklung entsprechender Unterrichtskonzepte orientieren kann.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Nurzanah Rindy Imelliya , Arif Lukman
Published: December 2023

Kondisi petani rumput laut dianggap belum memadai untuk optimalisasi budidaya rumput laut yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional, modal pribadi, dan pemasaran konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat petani rumput laut di Desa Kupang, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Model analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Penyuluh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia serta Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Kepala Desa Kupang, dan Masyarakat Petani Rumput Laut di Desa Kupang. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat petani rumput laut dari aspek pemungkinan dilakukan melalui pemberian saran dan aspek alamiah. Dari aspek penguatan strategi pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Sedangkan dari aspek perlindungan dilakukan sebagai upaya pemberdayaan. Sementara dilihat dari aspek penyokongan pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui pemberian bantuan sarana prasarana. Kemudian dari aspek pemeliharaan dilakukan melalui upaya berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat petani rumput laut di Desa Kupang, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo dilakukan melalui proses pemungkinan, penguatan, perlindungan, penyokongan, dan pemeliharaan.
DINAMIKA PEMBENTUKAN KOALISI PARTAI POLITIK PADA PILKADA
Authors: Kaffah Fhisilmi , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Marta Auradian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika dalam pembentukan koalisi partai politik pada pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi tahun 2020 dan faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya koalisi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori koalisi menurut Arend Lijphart (1999) yang mengelompokkan kedalam 6 (enam) jenis koalisi yaitu Minimal Winning Coalition, Minimum Size Coalitions, Bargaining Coalitions, Minimal Range Coalitions, Minimal Connected Winning Colaitions, dan Policy-Viable Coalitions. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah pembentukan koalisi partai politik pada pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berlangsung secara dinamis dan bersifat cair. Pertama, koalisi yang mendukung Andi Putra dan Suhardiman Amby termasuk jenis koalisi Minimum Size Coalitions yang terbentuk karena adanya motif kesamaan pandangan figur pemimpin yang ideal dan kesamaan agenda. Kedua, koalisi yang mendukung Mursini dan Indra Putra termasuk kedalam jenis koalisi Minimum Size Coalitions yang terbentuk karena motif kesamaan pandangan figur pemimpin ideal dan opportunitis praktis. Ketiga koalisi yang mendukung pasangan Halim dan Komperensi yang masuk kedalam jenis Minimal Winning Coalitions yang terbentuk karena motif opportunitis praktis. Koalisi yang terjadi tidak memperhatikan kedekatan ideologi antar partai namun lebih mementingkan pada maksimalisasi kekuasaan dan keuntungan.
Бремя культуры — транскультурная миссия Аркана Карива
Authors: Shafranskaya Eleonora
Published: December 2023

The article examines the activities of the hero of the novels Переводчик (Translator) and (Once in Bishkek) by Arkan Kariv — Martin Silber. The essence of this activity is translation, both in the literal sense and in the broad sense — the transcultural mission of the hero. The article analytically focuses on the patterns of such activity: Russian literary-centricity, the culturological intention of the hero’s actions and beginnings, his linguistic philological hearing, metempsychosis as a traumatic form on the path of self-identification in a multilingual and multicultural context.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАХИСНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ФУНКЦІЇ РАДІАЛЬНОГО РОЗПОДІЛУ АТОМІВ
Authors: Б.П. Середа , О.С. Баскевич , О.М. Гуливець , А.М. Удод
Published: December 2023

Дослідження структурних факторів сплавів, проведені з використанням ширококутового та малокутового рентгенівських досліджень, дозволили виявити загальні закономірності для різних сплавів. Використання аподизації Фур'є-розкладу рентгенівської дифракції (ФРРА) сприяє нівелюванню ефекту обриву експериментальної кривої інтенсивності та полегшує моделювання близького порядку. Встановлено, що висота головного піка структурного фактору зменшується, а положення незначно зміщується в бік більших кутів при збільшенні порядкування сплавів. Другі максимуми структурного фактору мають асиметричну форму, яка змінюється в залежності від умов отримання сплавів. Зі зменшенням кількості фосфору в сплавах рельєфність і висота піків зростають. Виявлено, що різноманітність близького порядку сплавів пов’язана з умовами осадження, зокрема з великим значенням перенапруги на катоді та проникненням в структуру сплавів атомів фосфору. Отримані результати моделювання дозволяють встановити умови формування близького порядку в сплавах та розширюють наше розуміння структурних особливостей матеріалів.
ВПЛИВ РОЗМІРУ ЗЕРНА НА МЕХАНІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ІНТЕРМЕТАЛІЧНОГО Ni-Al СПЛАВУ
Authors: Б.П. Середа , Ю.О. Бєлоконь , Д.Б. Середа , Д.О. Кругляк
Published: December 2023

Для нового покоління сучасних каталізаторів необхідні матеріали, які поєднують високу каталітичну активність з низькою щільністю та високими механічними властивостями. Великий інтерес викликають сплави на основі алюмінідів нікелю NiAl3. У роботі показано, що методом синтезу в режимі горіння з подальшою обробкою  тиском до розігрітого за рахунок хімічної реакції продукту вдається отримати інтерметалідний NiAl3 сплав з доволі високими механічними властивостями. Подрібнення зерна інтерметалідного сплаву в процесі його синтезу під тиском відбувається в результаті пластичної деформації продукту синтезу та високих швидкостей охолодження. За результатами моделювання встановлено, що високотемпературний синтез інтерметалідного сплаву Nі-Al в порошковій суміші чистих елементів в умовах термохімічного пресування при тепловому вибуху при мінімальному зовнішньому тиску на суміш, дозволяє отримати інтерметалідний продукт синтезу із середнім розміром зерна 50...60 мкм. При кімнатній температурі середнє значення міцності при згинанні дорівнює 580 МПа, а при розтягуванні вона тричі нижча (190 МПа). Границя міцності при розтяжінні литого стехіометричного полікристалу NiАl3 при 293 K складає близько 120 МПа, а міцність при згинанні порошкового NiАl3, отриманого методом гарячого пресування — 250 МПа. Збільшення ступеня пластичної деформації синтезованого під тиском інтерметалідного продукту в умовах інтенсивної пластичної деформації дозволить на порядок знизити розмір зерна в кінцевому продукті і навіть сформувати в інтерметалідному сплаві субмікрокристалічну зернисту структуру. Проведені дослідження показують, що існують потенційні можливості підвищення пластичності та міцності цього матеріалу, наприклад шляхом спрямованого легування.
Odontological analysis of medieval archaeological samples from Krešića greblje near Čitluk, Bosnia and Herzegovina - An auxiliary method to genetic analysis
Authors: Zukić Selma , Bujak Edin , Vučić Edita
Published: December 2023

Previous research on archaeological skeletal remains in Bosnia and Herzegovina rarely included odontological analysis. The objective of this research was biological profiling through odontological analysis (dental morphological characteristics, estimation of sex and dental age at death) in medieval archaeological skeletal remains samples from Krešića greblje in Paoča (Čitluk municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina). After the excavations of the archaeological site, odontological analysis was performed before genetic analysis. The sample comprised 22 permanent teeth from 6 individuals. Odontological analysis included odontometric estimation of sex, estimation of age at death by two morphological methods, and an analysis of dental traits and dental pathology. Genetic analysis was used for sex determination. The results of odontological analysis classified all individuals as adults, with estimated age at death 20-25 in one individual, 30-35 in three individuals, 35-45 in one individual, and one individual older than 45 years of age. Odontometric sex estimation was in high concordance with sex determination by genetic analysis, and correctly classified five individuals’ sex (four females and one male). In one individual odontometric sex was assessed as female while genetic analysis revealed male. Morphological dental traits and dental pathology were investigated as well, adding to a better understanding of the odontological characteristics of the medieval population in the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sex and dental age estimation given by odontological analysis provide fast and cost-effective information, and should be performed as an auxiliary before genetic analysis.
Presence of HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 /DR4 celiac disease predisposing alleles in tested group of patients in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Bećirević Tea , Kozarić Selma , Đugum Ammar , Čović Selen
Published: December 2023

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease characterized by gluten intolerance. The main cause of this immune - mediated enteropathy is gluten, a protein mainly present in wheat, rye, barley and spelt. The predisposition to celiac disease is determined by HLA class II genes encoding MHC II heterodimer molecules, more specifically HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8. Up to date the exact number of people suffering from celiac disease in Bosnia and Herzegovina is still not known because there is no public registry for this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8/DR4 presence in tested group of patients (n = 23) referred to Polyclinic Atrijum in Sarajevo in period from August 2022. to August 2023. HLA-DQ2 and DQ8/DR4 allele identification was performed using Real-time PCR technique. According to the obtained results a total of 26% (n=6) of tested patients were positive for HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8/DR4 alleles. Two of the patients were positive for HLA-DQ2 alleles and four patients were positive for HLA-DQ8/DR4 alleles. To our knowledge this is the first study evaluating the presence of HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 genotypes in tested population in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
MENTORING AND ITS ROLE IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A YOUNG SPECIALIST IN GREAT BRITAIN
Authors: Palaguta Ilona
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes mentoring and its role in the professional development of a young specialist in the Great Britain. The main approaches to the definition of mentoring are presented. Mentoring is used to support future teachers during their school practice and it is considered as one of the most important factors in the professional development of future teachers. Mentoring is a process in which an experienced person helps a less experienced person develops their goals and skills through time-limited, confidential, one-on-one sessions and other learning activities.The position of a mentor and experienced teachers who can hold this position are described. The main responsibilities of a mentor to support future teachers are highlighted. The relationship between a mentor and a future teacher and the main requirements for making it effective are characterized. Mentoring is a professional partnership between two people. It is usually a long-term relationship based on mutual trust and respect. An effective mentoring relationship can only be achieved when the mentor listens to the needs of future teachers, develops their knowledge, and introduces new skills and other professionals in the field of mentoring. The main ways of an effective mentoring and the aspects which a mentor takes into account when providing pedagogical support to future teachers are revealed. Future teachers’ mentoring can be a rewarding and a fulfilling experience for both: a mentor and a young professional. A mentor can share an experience, skills and knowledge with novice colleagues and help them to develop self-confidence, competence and the ability to improve and develop themselves.

Keywords: mentoring; future teachers; professional formation; mentor; experienced teacher; professional development; learning environment; professional skills; professional partnership; Great Britain.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF A STEM PROJECT FOR THE FORMATION OF ENGINEERING COMPETENCE IN THE FUTURE TEACHER OF LABOR TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Azizov Taliat , Lyulchenko Vyacheslav , Orlova Olga
Published: December 2023

The article presents the possibility of introducing STEM education in higher education institutions. The general concept of STEM education, which belongs to the advanced innovative educational systems of improving the level of education, in particular the formation of scientific, technological, engineering, mathematical, information and communication competencies, is revealed, the theoretical justification of the relevance of the STEM project for the formation of engineering competence in future teachers of labor training and technology is presented. Engineering competence is knowledge of the basics of technical sciences, practical engineering skills, the desire for engineering activities, professional and value interests, and methods of engineering and pedagogical design.Improvement of the Ukrainian education system is aimed at increasing the competitiveness of future graduates of educational institutions, which is due to by the implementation of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) Concept and driven by the development of scientific and technological progress. The main emphasis is on changing the methodology of education and on developing the ability to see and solve problems that are becoming more complex and global. As teachers are one of the main forces supporting progressive education, they are constantly improving their skills and knowledge.Having carried out a theoretical analysis, we realized that the formation of engineering competencies of future teachers of labor education and technology in higher education institutions is possible with the use of STEM projects. The introduction of STEM projects into the educational process involves mastering knowledge of the basics of engineering, acquiring practical engineering skills, striving for engineering activities, identifying professional and value interests, and techniques for engineering and pedagogical design.

Keywords: teacher of labor training and technology; STEM project; STEM education; educational process; higher education institution; engineering competence; New Ukrainian School; creative project.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE SKILLS FUTURE TEACHERS AT CLASSES IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION FIELD
Authors: Lisova Svitlana , Shuryn Olena , Symonovych Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the essence of the concept of creative abilities, in particular, the concepts of “creative abilities of a teacher” and “creative abilities of a future teacher” are specified. The purpose of the article is to study the process of developing the creative abilities of future teachers when studying the technological field of education. The concept of “pedagogical creativity” is analyzed, the personal qualities of a creative teacher are highlighted. Attention is focused on the importance of the formation of a creative, educated personality in the educational process, and the features of the creative personality of the future teacher are determined. An analysis of the problem of the development of creative abilities of future teachers in government documents and scientific works of scientists was carried out. The conditions of the process of implementation of creative activity in the educational process have been clarified. The main features of technology lessons are specified. The personal and professional qualities of a creative and creative technologist teacher are highlighted. The essence and specifics of pedagogical creativity of future teachers are summarized. The most favorable conditions for the development of creative abilities during the study of the technological educational field are listed. The importance and advantages of the project method of learning for the development of creative abilities of students of education are explained. The skills and abilities developed by the performers of project work are singled out. The study of the development of creative abilities of students at the Rivne State Humanitarian University is described. It has been found that the introduction of the project method of teaching contributes to the activation of students’ creative educational and cognitive activities, the development of their creative abilities in classes, the strength, awareness and systematicity of knowledge. There is evidence of an increase in the performance of creative activities and the development of creative abilities of education seekers when studying subjects in the technological educational field using project-based learning methods.

Keywords: creative abilities; creative activity; technological educational field; creative personality; project activity; creativity; pedagogical activity; creativity; designing; creative thinking.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH COMPETENCE DURING BUSINESS FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ENGLISH) COURSE
Authors: Shcherban Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the concept of “research competence” and approaches to its development in higher education students during Business foreign language (English) course. The forms of work and conditions for the competence formation have been outlined, recommendations for the development of research competence during Business foreign language (English) course have been presented.

Keywords: research competenc; business foreign language; creating a favourable environment; pedagogical conditions; forms and methods of teaching; pedagogical diagnostics; systematic approach; performing professional tasks.
APLICATION OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS AS AN EFFECTIVE RESOURCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH BY FUTURE TEACHERS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Bezliudna Vita , Neizvestna Vita
Published: December 2023

The application of authentic assets (text and audio materials, video resources) for English learning is examined in the article. The concepts of “authentic materials” and how they are classified are examined. There is evidence that demonstrates the benefits of employing original media-created paper texts instead of ones which have been modified. The significance of applying authentic poems, songs, and tongue twisters to improve lexical and grammatical assimilation is discussed in the article. The article has demonstrated that watching movies and TV shows as well as using online resources plays an essential part in the process of learning English. The appropriateness of their choosing and adaptation directly affects the success that it is to make use of such foreign language resources.It has been found that the application of authentic materials is essential to successful foreign language instruction in higher education institutions because they encourage efficient interpersonal communication abilities, make learning more communicative and relevant to real life, and contribute to increasing students’ motivation to study English. In addition, using of various authentic materials has a positive impact on students’, improves their vocabulary and increases their knowledge of the cultures of English-speaking countries, and improves their ability to integrate into a foreign culture, growing their view of the world and helping to contribute to the general development and formation of a conscious, tolerant personality.

Keywords: authentic materials; future teachers; educational process; sociocultural competence; institutions of higher education; listening; English; adapted materials; communication abilities.
LEVANTAMENTO ETNOFARMACOLÓGICO/ETNOBOTÂNICO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS EM COMUNIDADE RURAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOSÉ DO JACUÍPE-BA
Authors: Migues Vitor Hugo , Silva Alisson Martins , Silva Leandro Cabral
Published: December 2023

Apesar de muitos estudos sobre a área, vale ressaltar que grande parte da flora brasileira permanece desconhecida, tornando-a vulnerável à extinção, pois essas espécies são mantidas pelas comunidades apenas se tiverem alguma utilidade. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento etnofarmacológico/etnobotânico de plantas medicinais nas comunidades rurais do município de São José do Jacuípe-Ba a fim de aliar o conhecimento popular à pesquisa. Esta pesquisa poderá servir de embasamento para outros trabalhos, valorizando cada vez mais o conhecimento popular e enriquecendo as comunidades científicas. Os trabalhos acadêmicos utilizados para elaboração desta pesquisa foram extraídos de revistas indexadas, sendo também realizada busca no Google acadêmico. Os dados foram compilados e organizados em ordem alfabética por espécies, seguidas do nome popular, forma de uso, parte usada, indicações. Foram registrados 36 etnoespécies, das quais as famílias Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae englobaram maior número de espécies citadas. Contatou-se que a folha (49%) foi a parte da planta mais utilizada e quanto ao modo de preparo das plantas notou-se predominância do chá para beber (73,5%). A espécie que foi mais citada foi erva cidreira, capim santo e caatinga de porco. E o sintoma mais tratado com as plantas citadas foi gripe. Observou-se que os moradores da comunidade apresentam domínio de conhecimento sobre o uso de plantas medicinais estando este conhecimento concentrado principalmente entre as pessoas mais idosas.
PROMOÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DURANTE VISITAS DOMICILIARES NO PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Silva Katryn  Corrêa da , Sangoi Kelly Cristina Meller , Hesler Lilian Zielke , Silva Alessandra Frizzo da , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da acadêmica de enfermagem na promoção da educação em saúde durante as visitas domiciliares no puerpério. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência advindo dos estágios práticos no curso de Graduação em Enfermagem de uma Universidade privada, na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II B, durante as 154 horas de estágio no segundo semestre de 2020. O estágio possibilitou a vivência de uma acadêmica de enfermagem do nono semestre com a identificação da relevância da presença do enfermeiro na atenção primária a saúde durante o puerpério, dispondo de informações e orientações para a puérpera e seus familiares. O estágio foi desenvolvido em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Resultados: Para melhor entendimento e organização sobre os temas abordados na educação em saúde durante a visita domiciliar as mesmas foram divididas em quatro categorias temáticas, sendo: Concepções sobre o parto, mudanças no corpo e cuidados com a ferida operatória; Cuidados com as mamas para o aleitamento materno; Higiene do corpo, pele e cuidados com o coto umbilical; Esquema vacinal e teste do pezinho. Conclusão: Considera-se que desenvolver educação em saúde com as puérperas durante as visitas é possível, além de ser relevante que o enfermeiro disponha de seus conhecimentos para que essa mãe saiba para onde e para quem recorrer, fortalecendo o vínculo e a integralidade que é um dos princípios do sistema de saúde.