bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colostral immunity as an analytical factor in predicting the development of acute respiratory viral infections in calves
Authors: Shilova E. N. , Poryvaeva A. P. , Pechura E. V. , Khalturina L. V.
Published: March 2021

To reduce the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections in cattle, routine vaccination of mother cows is carried out. There is a direct dependence of the passive immunity level in calves on the vaccination efficacy in cows. The paper presents the results of a study of colostral immunity in calves and post-vaccination immunity in cows against the agents of acute respiratory viral infections in agricultural facilities located on the territory of the Ural and Volga Federal Districts. In the farms under study (n = 10), cattle are vaccinated with inactivated vaccines: “COMBOVAC” and “COMBOVAC-R” (OOO Vetbiokhim, Russia), “HIPRABOVIS® 4” (Laboratorios Hipra, S. A., Spain). The study of postvaccinal immunity level in cows showed that the levels of antibodies to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (5.3–8.0 log2), bovine viral diarrhea virus (3.5–4.8 log2), bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (6.8–8.5 log2) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (4.2-4.5 log2) in cattle confer protection. When evaluating the results of serological diagnostics of passive immunity in calves to acute respiratory viral infections, it was found that the level of colostral antibodies in them is lower than the level of post-vaccination antibodies in cows: to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus by 34.2–58.8%; to bovine diarrhea virus by 37.5–45.0%; to bovine parainfluenza-3 virus by 14.7–35.4 and to bovine respiratory syncytial virus by 23.5-42.2%. To ensure epizootic favourable situation, it is proposed to adjust the schedules of vaccination against bovine diseases in herds, infected by acute respiratory viral infections for dairy farms under study.
Role of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in etiology of respiratory diseases on milk farms
Authors: Koteneva S. V. , Nefedchenko A. V. , Glotova T. I. , Glotov A. G.
Published: March 2021

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is one of the etiological agents of respiratory diseases. The agent spreads widely in all the countries with intensive livestock farming and can cause pathologic changes in respiratory system either alone or in combination with other viruses and bacteria. It is a matter of crucial importance to study spread of the agent on large milk farms, to detect it in the internal organs of infected animals, and to quantify virus accumulation in them. The purpose of the research was to study peculiarities of RS infection spread, frequency of the virus detection in biomaterial samples (both alone and in associations with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease viruses (BVDV) and with Pasteurellaceae bacteria) on large milk farms affected by respiratory animal diseases; and to determine virus concentration in the respiratory organs. BRSV alone was reported in 9.2% of the tested biomaterial samples, as associated with IBR and BVDV it was reported in 1.4% and 5.2% of samples, correspondingly. The number of samples containing simultaneously BRSV and Pasteurellaceae bacteria was 10.8%. The virus was reported in a maximum of 26.6% of the tested samples. With the help of real-time PCR the virus genome was detected in lungs (13.1%), in exudate from trachea, bronchi and nasal sinuses (6.0%), in nasal discharge (4.0%) and in bronchi (1.7%). The virus was seldom detected in trachea and bronchial mucosa (1.1%) and in pulmonary lymph nodes (0.8%). Quantification of BRSV RNA demonstrated that maximum virus accumulation was observed in lungs and nasal charges and it confirms data on its tropism to pulmonary interstitium.
Visualization of microbial biofilms in case of digestive disorders in lambs
Authors: Lenchenko E. M. , Sachivkina N. P. , Blumenkrants D. A. , Arsenyuk A. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The paper demonstrates morphometric and densitometric parameters of microbial biofilms recovered from lambs with digestive disorders. Changes of quantitative and species composition of the intestinal microbiocenoses in the lambs with digestive disorders were compared with the ones of the clinically healthy lambs. Light microscopy results demonstrated formation of three-dimensional biofilm structure in the form of dense grid consisting of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, yeast cells, hyphas and pseudohyphas surrounded with intracellular polymer matrix. Presence of blastospores aided to the increased number of cells attached to the substrate, and biofilm was formed, which consisted of rod and round cells attached to the microfungi cells. In the process of dispersion that occurred during the destruction of the intercellular matrix and bacterial and yeast cell detachment, branched structures separated from the microcolonies and colonized microorganism- free regions of the substrate. The intensity of biofilm formation by the microorganisms under study was evaluated by optic density measurement in 48 hours of cultivation. Fluorescence microscopy results demonstrated that the dynamics of changes of the viable microbial structures was specified by intermittent periods of increased or decreased biofilm formation intensity. Cells characterized by active growth and replication and forming alternating subpopulations were detected in the examined microbial cultures. When determining the viability of the microorganisms in the biofilms, the viable (green fluorescence) and non-viable (red fluorescence) cells were differentiated.
Using spectrometric analysis for indirect estimation of 146S component concentration while measuring FMDV RNA amount
Authors: Doronin M. I. , Mikhalishin D. V. , Kamalova N. Ye. , Borisov A. V.
Published: March 2021

Foot and mouth disease has a negative impact on economy due to the high cost of eradication campaigns and stringent measures imposed on domestic and international trade in animal products. Prevention and control measures include mass vaccination of susceptible animals and control of post-vaccination immunity level. Concentration of 146S particles, which are the main component affecting the vaccine immunogenicity, is determined during commercial scale production of FMD vaccines. The paper assesses feasibility of spectrometric analysis for indirect determination of 146S component concentration while measuring amount of FMDV RNA isolated after serological binding. This method is cheap, easy-to-use and makes it possible to determine indirectly concentration of FMDV 146S particles in inactivated vaccine raw materials within 3–4 hours. Study of cultural FMDV suspensions shows that the linear model С146S = (3.9 × NRNA 146S + 566,783,689)/ 280,818,944,837 makes it possible to estimate FMDV 146S component concentration in the vaccine raw materials with the help of a spectrometric analysis. The actual results obtained in real-time reverse transcription – polymerase chain reaction (rtRT-PCR) were 97.0–99.9% consistent with the expected results of the spectrometric analysis used to determine cultural FMDV 146S component concentration. When compared to a complement fixation test, the actual results were 94.5–99.5% in line with the expected ones. The actual results for positive control were 99.0–99.6% in line with the expected ones. As expected, no FMDV genome or 146S particles were detected in the negative control sample.
The Lambert function, the quintic equation and the proactive discovery of the Implicit Function Theorem
Authors:   Liceo Oriani Ravenna, Italy, Foschi Silvia , Ritelli Daniele ,   Dipartimento di Scienze Statitiche, University of Bologna, Italy
Published: March 2021

One of the problems on which a great deal of focus is being placed today, is how to teach Calculus in the presence of the massive diffusion of Computer Algebra tools and online resources among students. The essence of the problem lies in the fact that, during the problem solving activities, almost all undergraduates can be exposed to certain ''new'' functions, not typically treated at their level. This, without being prepared to handle them or, in some cases, even knowing the meaning of the answer provided by the computer system used. One of these functions is Lambert’s \(W\) function, undoubtedly due to the elementary nature of its definition. In this article we introduce \(W\), in a way that is easy to grasp for first year undergraduate students and we provide some general results concerning polynomial-exponential and polynomial-logarithmic equations. Among the many possible examples of its applications, we will see how \(W\) comes into play in epidemiology in the SIR model. In the second part, using more advanced concepts, we motivate the importance of the Implicit Function Theorem, using it to obtain the power series expansion of the Lambert function around the origin. Based on this approach, we therefore also provide a way to obtain the power series expansion of the inverse of a given smooth function \(f(y)\), when it is assumed that \(f(0)=0,\,f'(0)\neq0\), aided by the computational power of Mathematica\(_\circledR\). Basically, in this way, we present an alternative approach to the Lagrange Bürman Inversion Theorem, although in a particular but relevant case, since the general approach is not at an undergraduate level. A number of good references are [1, pp. 23-28] and [2], where the Lambert function is applied. Finally, these skills are used to take into consideration the particular quintic equation in the unknown \(y\) presented by F. Beukers [3]. Namely, we consider \(x(1+y)^5-y=0\) as an example of an equation for which the power series representation of one of its real solutions is known, calculating, with the same method used for the Lambert function, the first terms of its power series representation.
External audit quality and clients' corporate governance mechanisms in Nigeria: Any nexus?
Authors: Soyemi Kenny , Afolabi Oluwayemisi Victoria , Obigbemi Imoleayo Foyeke
Published: March 2021

This study examined the influence of an entity's corporate governance practices on independent external auditor quality, proxied with auditor industry specialization, in Nigeria. The explanatory research design was adopted. Data were sourced from annual reports and accounts of thirty-five (35) quoted non-financial firms for 11 years from 2008 to 2018. After that, panel regression analyses were employed as the estimating technique for the model specified. The empirical results revealed that independent external audit quality is positively influenced by the firm's size but negatively influenced by board Independence and the proportion of female directors on board. Overall, aggregate explanatory variables adopted in this study accounted for 50% changes in external audit quality. Though these findings largely negate previous ones, they contribute to the extant literature and provide further directions for a future attempt at researching within emerging territories.
Gastroesophageal refl ux disease and irritable bowel syndrome overlapping: unresolved issues
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Vinogradskaya K. E.
Published: March 2021

The review presents literature data concerning the rate and clinical features in cases of the gastroesоphageal refl ux disease (GERD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS )overlapping. The mean rate of GERD and IBS overlapping is 36–48 .8%, but in individual articles varies from 8–11% to 71–79%. A signifi cant variation in the rate is explained by diff erent approaches to the diagnosis of GERD and IBS in various studies (use of questionnaires, endoscopic examination, esophageal pH-impedancemetry). The high rate of GERD and IBS overlapping is related to the common pathogenetic mechanisms of both diseases (disorders оf gastrointestinal motility, visceral hypersensitivity). The features of the clinical picture and treatment in cases of GERD and IBS overlapping are studied insuffi ciently and require further research.
Mathematical model for forecasting postablative atrial fibrillation in patients with typical atrial flutter
Authors: Emelyanenko M. V. , Ovchinnikov Yu. V. , Steklov V. I. , Emelyanenko V. M.
Published: March 2021

The article represents clinical, instrumental and electrophysiological predictors of postablative atrial fi brillation (AF) occurrence after radiofrequency ablation of cavotricuspid isthmus in 209 patients with typical atrial fl utter. The results of our own experience in the treatment of these patients are analyzed. The technique of the modifi ed intraoperative electrophysiological test of AF induction in patients with typical atrial fl utter is described. The role of this technique in the occurrence of postablative AF is evaluated. A mathematical model for predicting postablative AF at the intraoperative stage of treatment of patients with typical atrial fl utter has been developed.
80-летие кафедры военно-морской терапии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова
Authors: Cherkashin D. V. , Chumakov A. V. , Simonenko V. B. , Ovchinnikov Yu. V.
Published: March 2021

Одной из главных научно-практических школ по подготовке специалистов терапевтического профиля для военноморского флота является кафедра военно-морской терапии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, которая в 2020 г. отмечает своей 80-летний юбилей. Прародительницей кафедры стала Обуховская городская больница, основанная в 1779 г. в. Санкт-Петербурге. С именем Обуховской больницы связаны многие видные деятели отечественной медицины, ставшие широко известными как в России, так и за ее пределами. В 1931 г. на базе Обуховской больницы был организован 3-й Ленинградский медицинский институт, который в 1940 г. был преобразован в Военно-морскую медицинскую академию. В 1956 г. Военно-морская медицинская академия вошла в состав Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, и кафедра военно-морской и госпитальной терапии заняла в ней одно из ведущих мест в подготовке специалистов терапевтического профиля, многие из которых достигли больших высот в военной и гражданской медицине. В настоящее время кафедра военно-морской терапии продолжает свою успешную лечебную, научную и педагогическую деятельность.
Studi Faktor Risiko Preeklamsi terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan Tahun 2018
Authors: Mongdong Vivian Ade Wilsye Maria , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Boengas Sawitri , Saroh Siti Ariffatus
Published: March 2021

One of the complications of pregnancy which is quite dangerous is preeclampsia. Increased blood pressure is a major indicator for pregnant women from preeclampsia. Various complications lead to increased risk of mortality and morbidity in the mother and fetus. During the birth process, the fetus that is conceived by a mother with preeclampsia, have a higher risk of developing neonatal asphyxia. This study aims was to determine the risk of preeclampsia on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in dr. Sayidiman Magetan Hospital in 2018. The method used was observational with a cross sectional design. Data were collected using patient medical records. The results showed there was a difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in preeclampsia and non- preeclampsia pregnant women (p = 0.000). Pregnant women with preeclampsia had a higher risk of giving birth with neonatal asphyxia (OR=3,071). In this study, it can be concluded that the risk of incidence of neonatal asphyxia is 3 times higher in preeclampsia than in non-preeclampsia at dr. Sayidiman Magetan in 2018.
Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase in the Progression of Heart Failure: A Narrative Review
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Setianto Budhi , Halomoan Reynaldo
Published: March 2021

Heart failure (HF) is a cardiovascular disease with a complex pathological pathway and influenced by many factors. Such a complex pathological mechanism would impair cardiac function and structural stability. One that plays a role in maintaining the function and structure of the heart is the extracellular matrix (ECM), and disruption in the extracellular matrix has a role in causing cardiac dysfunction. ECM regulation is associated with matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases can lead to ECM degradation process which leads to cardiac remodelling. The role of MMP in heart failure is also related to the increased inflammatory response, which is one of the pathways for progression of heart failure. The close association of MMP with the development of heart failure makes MMP a potential biological marker. This article aims was to understand the role of MMP and its mechanisms in cardiac remodelling pathways leading to heart failure. This narrative review suggests that overexpression of MMP can lead to heart failure. Inflammation is one of the factors triggering the expression of MMP. Inflammation will increase the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby triggering MMP expression. MMP expression imbalance can damage collagen tissue through ECM degradation and damage the structure and function of the heart. MMP can also be used as a biological marker in heart failure cases. The application of MMP as a biological marker can be used to assess the degree of disease severity as well as a predictor of heart failure. In conclusion, MMP has an important role in the development process of heart failure and can be a biological marker in cases of heart failure.
Propuesta del uso de gameplay para la docencia en Historia Antigua
Authors: Trapero Fernández Pedro
Published: March 2021

Los gameplays son recursos con potencial didáctico que los alumnos usan en su día a día, pero los docentes no conocen. Se trata de un método poco explotado, pero con gran potencial didáctico, especialmente si son expertos en la materia en cuestión los que realizan estos contenidos. Se analiza la metodología, viendo las cuestiones técnicas y legales, así como una selección de videojuegos para la docencia en Historia Antigua y viendo la importancia de crear recursos compartidos entre docentes.
KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF PENYAKIT KULIT PADA PEKERJA DI BAGIAN PACKING HASIL LAUT
Authors: Entianopa Entianopa -
Published: March 2021

Penyakit kulit pada nelayan akibat pengaruh air laut yang karena kepekatannya oleh garam, dalam hal ini ar laut merupakan penyebab dermatosis kulit kronis dengan sifat primer. Tapi penyakit kulit mungkin pula disebbakan oleh jamur atau binatang laut. Pekerjaan basah merupakan tempat berkembangnya penyakit jamur. Gatal mungkin menghinggapi nelayan yang hidup di pantai dengan keadaan sanitasi yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subjektif pada karyawan di Bagian Packing Hasil Laut di Mendahara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di Bagian Packing Hasil Laut di Mendahara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 41 orang. Sampel secara total sampling yaitu seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 41 orang. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 April-20 April Tahun 2018 di Bagian Packing Hasil Laut di Mendahara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar  (58,5%) responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, (56,1%) responden memiliki sikap kurang baik,  (56,1%) responden memiliki personal hygiene kurang baik dan (65,9%) responden pernah mengalami keluhan subjektif penyakit kulit. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,014, sikap dengan p-value = 0,026, personal hygiene dengan p-value = 0,000 dengan keluhan subjektif penyakit kulit. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang pencegahan penyakit kulit, serta pemeriksaan rutin kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan setempat agar kejadian penyakit kulit dapat dikenali secara dini.
Game-Play Language and Game-Play Intelligence – Wording, Planning, and Enacting Action Plans in Team Sports
Authors: Godbout Paul , Gréhaigne Jean-Francis
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss, in a socio-constructivist context, the development of students’ game-play language and game-play intelligence through their wording, planning and enacting of action plans in team sports. At the beginning, the authors offer a brief recall of the basics of constructivism and social constructivism. They discuss students’ perception of game-play reality, assimilation, accommodation and adaptation in relation with learning strategies in team sports. Then, they consider the development of a common game-play language and the evolution of students’ exchanges over successive debate episodes interspersed with sequences of play. Beyond facilitating tactical learning, student construction of a common game-play language is seen as way to alleviate initial differences among students in terms of past sport experiences. Following theoretical considerations on the relationship between thinking and the development and the use of intelligence, the authors discuss the development of game-play intelligence and tactical thinking, considering the complementary use of convergent and divergent thinking. Finally, learners’ awakening to metacognition is discussed in relation with the socially shared regulation of learning one may expect in a socio-constructivist approach to tactical learning in team sports. Keywords: debate-of-ideas, divergent thinking, student/player exchanges, strategy thinking, tactical thinking
Aspects of Ergonyms Perception and Understanding in Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors:   South Ural State University, Kharchenko Elena V. ,   South Ural State University, Man Shu
Published: March 2021

The article describes aspects of perception and understanding of Russian ergonyms by native speakers of Russian and Chinese. The issue under study is of great relevance due to the increase in cross-cultural contacts, the tendency for the free travelling between the countries and the formation of a multicultural environment in cities. The modern metropolis is increasingly becoming a place of residence for representatives of different linguistic cultures, so we decided to check how successfully modern ergonyms perform their main function, i.e. help residents and guests of the city navigate in space. The aim of the study is to identify the universal and specific features in the perception and understanding of ergonyms by the representatives of different linguistic cultures. The study object is the perception and understanding of a proper name, with the subject being the strategies of ergonyms perception and understanding. The article describes a survey of Russian and Chinese students who were asked to determine the organization’s field of activity by its name. The experiment consisted of two stages: at the first stage, only a word was presented, while at the second one - the word and the photo of the sign. As a result, the main ways of identifying ergonyms were identified.
The Problem of Describing the Gender Specificity of Word Semantics
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Kolesnikova Ekaterina I.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the theoretical problems of describing the semantics of a word, considers the possibility of using the data of a psycholinguistic experiment in describing the word meaning. The article considers gender characteristics of the specifics of the word semantics. The stimulus word meanings are interpreted according to the results of a psycholinguistic experiment as a result of semantic interpretation. It is through the analysis of the semantics of the word child that a model for describing the psycholinguistic meaning of the word is presented. An example of an entry in a psycholinguistic gender explanatory dictionary is presented, it is based on the results of a free associative experiment. Before the dictionary entry analysis, there are gender associative fields obtained from the results of the experiment. Male and female psycholinguistic meanings with generalized reaction semes are indicated. The dictionary entry of the gender dictionary is presented in the form of a comparative table with two columns - the psycholinguistic formulation of the female meaning and the psycholinguistic formulation of the male meaning. The results obtained indicate the presence of gender features of the specificity of the word semantics in the linguistic consciousness of men and women, the need to create a new type of vocabulary.
in Late Diagnosed Congenital Hearing Loss with Delayed Speech: A Case Report
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Sobri
Published: March 2021

Introduction : Hearing impairment in children happened in 6 per 1000 newborn in developing country. The etiology of most of those case is unknown as stated by WHO that 60% of children hearing loss caused by genetics. Aim : This condition could lead to delayed speech in children. Method : A-6-years-old children referred to ENT department with delayed speech and bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss to get a choclear implant. Result : Her condition suspected to be caused by rubella infection during pregnancy. She was already using hearing aid occasionaly and her mother complain that she still couldn’t hear effectively. The comprehensive management of infant with congenital hearing loss could be diagnosed early by applying hearing screening on all newborns at 1 month of age based on EHDI recommendation. This case represents the society low awareness and diagnostic tools limitation of congenital hearing loss prevention in Indonesia. Therefore, we suggest newborn hearing screening on all high-risked babies based on the risk factor stratification. Habilitation strategy for this patient includes auditory-verbal therapy. In order to maximize the benefit, parents are required to give maximum contribution to each therapy session. The therapy compliance becomes the important parameter in outcome optimization. Early diagnosis and intervention is the key to the management of congenital hearing loss. The EHDI programs provide recommended timeline for newborn hearing screenings, diagnostic examinations, and early interventions. The treatment consists of conventional hearing aid and cochlear implantation, combined with speech and language therapy in an appropriate educational environment, to promote development of communication and educational achievements
La ira de Dios: conocimiento, tecnología y control social en dos series de TV contemporáneas
Authors: Roca Alejandra , Del Piero Gina
Published: March 2021

A partir del análisis de dos series televisivas del mainstream global, dirigimos nuestra mirada hacia el modo en que los productos culturales masivos ponen en circulación valores y creencias vinculados con el conocimiento, la ciencia y la tecnología. Al establecer puntos de comparación entre la primera temporada de la serie Westworld (2016) y la primera temporada de El cuento de la criada (2017), cuyas tramas abordan los terrenos de la ciencia ficción y la distopía, se ponen en evidencia aspectos que trazan similitudes entre los androides, las criadas y la realidad (cada vez más) ilusoria que habitamos, donde los sectores dominantes ponen en funcionamiento ciertas estrategias de control social basadas en la distribución desigual del conocimiento y la tecnología. La propuesta inicial es similar: en ambas series la premisa es la recreación artificial de un mundo analógico aparentemente despojado de las tecnologías de avanzada. El frágil éxito de esos mundos creados depende de que las huellas de su fabricación sean borradas: los seres que habitan allí están forzados a olvidar sus identidades previas. Sugerimos que en ambos casos el plan fracasa cuando los individuos que forman parte de los sectores oprimidos logran restituir la memoria y se reapropian de la prerrogativa del conocimiento. Abordaremos este estudio comparativo a través de herramientas teóricas y metodológicas provenientes de la antropología, los Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ESCyT) y la teoría literaria.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Pada Pasien Harga Diri Rendah
Authors: Harefa Andika Rahmat , Samosir Erma Fitri , Hutagalung Sry Nofita Sari , Monica4 Sarah , Sihombing Rut Imanita , Romayanti Yuliana
Published: March 2021

Skizofrenia adalah suatu kondisi yang ada di semua budaya dan di semua budaya kelompok sosial ekonomi. Prevalensi skizofrenia diperkirakan sekitar 1% dari total populasi. Menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional dengan gejala depresi dan kecemasan pada usia 15 tahun mencapai 14 juta orang. Angka ini setara dengan 6% penduduk Indonesia. Harga diri rendah adalah disfungsi psikologis yang menyebar luas-terlepas dari masalah spesifik mereka, hampir semua pasien menyatakan bahwa mereka ingin memiliki harga diri yang lebih baik. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok sangat efektif mengubah perilaku karena di dalam kelompok terjadi interaksi satu dengan yang lain dan saling mempengaruhi. Dalam kelompok akan terbentuk satu sistemsosial yang saling berinteraksi dan menjadi tempat Pasien berlatih perilaku baru yang adaptif untuk memperbaiki perilaku lama yang mal adaptif. Dalam pelaksanaan TAK jumlah Pasien terdiri dari 6 orang, dimana pesertanya 3 Laki-laki dan 3 Perempuan. Hasil dari kegiatan TAK Pasien mampu memperagakan/ mengekspresikan SP Harga Diri Rendah, dan mampu mengamati dengan baik jalan nya kegiatan TAK. Setelah mendapatkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi, pasien di Yayasan pemenang jiwa sumatera terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang cara mengontrol emosi.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Mardiah Amaliya
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat telah dikaji dalam berbagai bidang ilmu. Berbagai kasus dan kajian menganggap bahwa kesehatan hanya dapat dilihat melalui bidang ilmu seperti biologi atau kedokteran. Persepsi yang muncul mengenai sehat, sakit, dan sembuh hanya sebatas dari segi medis atau kondisi biologisnya saja. Kita sebagai manusia yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat mempunyai konsep budaya yang berbeda - beda. Setiap masyarakat memiliki budaya masing-masing, bersifat dinamis dan berkembang mengikuti zaman. Hubungan antara kesehatan dengan budaya inilah yang perlu kita pelajari salah satunya adalah dengan melihat berbagai studi kasus sosio antropologi kesehatan sehingga pengetahuan tentang kesehatan tidak hanya dikaji dalam ilmu biologi maupun kedokteran. Dari kajian studi kasus, kita akan menjadi paham sebuah konsep yang lebih luas mengenai sehat, sakit, dan sembuh yang dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang. Konsep sehat, sakit, dan penyakit yang dimiliki oleh suatu masyarakat dibentuk dari kebudayaan yang melatarbelakanginya. Pemaknaan terhadap kesehatan dan penyakit dapat berbeda-beda disebabkan oleh relativisme kebudayaan, yaitu cara pandang masyarakat terhadap penyakit disetiap tempat berbeda-beda berdasarkan budayanya. Juga disebabkan oleh konsep sakit yang berbeda dengan konsep medis modern. Kebudayaan merupakan suatu hasil karya yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat yang kemudian diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari generasi ke generasi (Koentjaraningrat, 1994: 27). Jadi, kebudayaan dapat disimpulkan sebagai keseluruhan gagasan, tindakan, dan hasil karya yang ada pada kehidupan manusia. Hal tersebut karena nilai budaya memiliki konsep yang penting mengenai sesuatu yang ada dalam pikiran manusia sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai pedoman kehidupan (Koentjaraningrat, 2009: 184). Kebudayaan mencakup pengetahuan, kepercayaan, kesenian, moral, hukum, adat istiadat, kemampuan-kemampuan dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang didapatkan oleh manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat (Koentjaraningrat, 2010: 10).Persepsi tentang kehamilan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sangat menentukan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kehamilan. Persepsi tentang kehamilan ini terbentuk berdasarkan kepercayaan-kepercayaan dan simbol-simbol yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Pengalaman kehamilan khususnya adalah sumber dari simbol tentang kesuburan, pertumbuhan bayi dalam kandungan, dan kesehatan ibu dan anak.
Companies in Indonesia is Facing Global Economic Disruption
Authors: Raharja Eka
Published: March 2021

Good Corporate Gorvenance can be useful for company to survive in the global economic uncertainty by transforming business and human resource with information technology. The key to survive in the market is to manage the operational foundation, guarantee trust from stakeholder and employee engagement that can gain posititve profits.
Tugas Review Jurnal “Companies in Indonesia In The Vortex Of Global Economics Distruption” oleh Gatum Ananta Putra
Authors: Putra Gatum Ananta , Zafrullah Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Alternatif bagi perusahaan untuk bertahan dalam kondisi ketidakpastian lingkungan adalah dengan menerapkan sistem GCG atau Good Corporate Governance. GCG berfokus pada langkah dasar perusahaan sebagai sarana untuk menciptakan Inovasi ke arah yang lebih baik. Dengan adannya tata kelola hubungan yang baik antar pemangku kepentingan, akan memberikan efek postitif bagi perusahaan.
Menyusui dari perspektif budaya
Authors: Hamid Nurul Azizah
Published: March 2021

ASI adalah makanan alami dan optimal untuk bayi di pertama 6 bulan hidup, karena menyediakan semua nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk mereka pertumbuhan dan pengembangan. Selain itu pemberian ASI, dikaitkan dengan penurunan resiko infeksi dan penyakit selama masa kanak-kanak (asma, dermatitis, obesitas dan dengan IQ lebih tinggi dan pada ibu akan menurunkan resiko kanker payudara, diabetes dan kanker ovarium.
Competitive Economy Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Leo Grasella Helena
Published: March 2021

It is about economics sector in Indonesia
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Mawaddah Nahdah Tunnisah
Published: March 2021

Manusia terlahir dalam keaadaan fitrah yang berarti suci dan berpotensi baik. Bawaan sejak lahir inilah yang kemudian perlu diupayakan oleh orang tua agar tetap baik dan menjadi lebih baik dalam keadaaan sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani. Mengasuh anak adalah tugas seumur hidup, yang akan dipertanggungjawabkan oleh orang tua di hadapan Allah di Yaumil Hisab, maka dalam mendidik anak kita perlu tahu landasan utama dan bekal yang harus dimiliki oleh orang tua untuk mendidik anak-anaknya. ( Alam, S., & Karini, T. A. 2020)Kebudayaan adalah seluruh gagasan, nilai, keyakinan, sikap, kebiasaan, tindakan dan hasil karya manusia dalam rangka membangun kehidupan masyarakat yang diwariskan dari satu generasi kegenerasi berikutnya. Budaya dalam suatu anggota masyarakat tidak hanya dilihat dari kepercayaan dan tradisi, melainkan merumuskan aspek-aspek budaya yang mempengaruhi kesehatan yaitu masalah tabu dalam makanan dan norma/kepercayaan(Umami & Darmawati, 2018)
Menyusui dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Okarniatif Andi Assyifa Mappedeceng
Published: March 2021

Menyusui adalah proses pemberian susu kepada bayi atau anak kecil dengan air susu ibu (ASI) dari payudara ibu. Bayi menggunakan refleks menghisap untuk mendapatkan dan menelan susu. Peran ibu menyusui sangatlah penting. Tak hanya bagi tumbuh kembang bayi, tetapi juga untuk kesehatan dirinya sendiri. Pemberian ASI eksklusif sebaiknya dilakukan hingga bayi berusia 6 bulan dan boleh diteruskan sampai usianya mencapai 2 tahun. Manfaat dari pemberian ASI ini bahkan dapat dirasakan hingga anak memasuki usia dewasa.
POLAH ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: nur Sahra awaliya
Published: March 2021

Quality of service (Qos) merupakan metode pengukuran untuk menilai seberapa baik jaringan komputer. QOS merupakan suatu usaha untuk mendefinisikan karakteristik dan sifat dari suatu service. Qos di gunakan untuk mengukur kinerja yang telah dispesifikasikan dan diasosiasikan dengan suatu service.
STUDENTS’ PROBLEM IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT SECOND GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 SIOMPU BARAT
Authors: Mido La
Published: March 2021

Students’ Problem in Speaking English at Second Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat, La Mido, FKIP Unidayan Baubau. This research aims to investigate the problems of speaking English at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat. This research applied a qualitative research, categorized as a case study. Two kinds of instruments of collecting data were used; observation and interview. In analyzing the data, the researcher used three steps inner activities analysis; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of the research showed that there are two problems of speaking English at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat, consist of psychological and language problems. The psychological problems were fear of mistake, shyness, anxiety, lack of confidence, and motivation. Meanwhile, the students’ speaking problem from language use were inhibition, nothing to say, low or even participation and mother tongue use. It can be concluded that there were some problems of speaking English at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat.
Menyusui dari perspektif social budaya
Authors: Fitriani Aidillah
Published: March 2021

Organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) merekomendasikan ASI eksklusif sebagai strategi penting untuk mengurangi kematian anak, khususnya di Negara berkembang. ASI eksklusif didefinisikan sebagai pemberian ASI kepada bayi tanpa disertai apapun bahan selain ASI untuk enam bulan pertama (tidak ada makanan atau cairan termasuk air).ASI adalah makanan alami dan optimal untuk bayi di pertama 6 bulan hidup, karena menyediakan semua nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk mereka pertumbuhan dan pengembangan. Selain itu pemberian ASI, di kaitkan dengan penurunan resiko infeksi dan penyakit selama masa kanak-kanak (asma, dermatitis, obesitas dan dengan IQ lebih tinggi dan pada ibu akan menurunkan resiko kanker payudara, diabetes dan kanker ovarium.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOCIAL CULTURE
Authors: Muh Farhansyah S Muh Farhansyah S
Published: March 2021

Seluruh kebiasaan individu atau masyarakat, baik secara sadar maupun tidak yang akan mengarah pada upaya ibu hamil untuk menolong dirinya sendiri dari masalah kesehatan. Perilaku yang utuh ditentukan oleh pengetahuan, pikiran, keyakinan dan emosi yang memegang peranan sangat penting. Makanan baik yang diketahui oleh ibu hamil, tidak dilakukannya ketika makanan tersebut tidak diijinkan makan oleh budaya.
Global Economic Disruption That Affects Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Jason Firstly
Published: March 2021

In the midst of global economic uncertainty, companies in Indonesia arecarrying out business and human resource transformation, where business concepts such aspatterned by advances in information technology are increasing exponentially. In addition, intoday's modern era, companies in Indonesia are required to always produce new innovationsin all aspects so that the performance of companies in Indonesia is able to survive in themarket and earn big profits.
MENYUSUI DARI PRESFEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Husain Zulfa
Published: March 2021

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) adalah suatu upaya mengembalikan hak bayi yang selama ini terenggut oleh para praktisi kelahiran yang pada saat membantu proses persalinan. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan ketahanan tubuh bayi hingga 25 persen dan bahkan bayi dapat mengalami goncangan psikologis akibat kehilangan perlindungan dari ibunya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas perkembangan fisik, psikologis, dan kecerdasan anak dikemudian hari. Pemahaman dan pelaksanaan yang baik tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini merupakan dasar utama dan kuat dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak dan pemenuhan Air Susu Ibu sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulanakan meningkatkan poin kecerdasan intelektual yang lebih tinggi sebesar 12,9 pada usia 9 tahun.
Two Graphs Walk into a Bar: Readout-based Measurement Reveals the Bar-tip Limit Error, a Common, Categorical Misinterpretation of Mean Bar Graphs
Authors: Kerns Sarah Horan , Wilmer Jeremy Bennet
Published: March 2021

How do viewers interpret graphs that abstract away from individual-level data to present only summaries of data such as means, intervals, distribution shapes, or effect sizes? Here, focusing on the mean bar graph as a prototypical example of such an abstracted presentation, we contribute three advances to the study of graph interpretation. First, we distill principles for Measurement of Abstract-Graph Interpretation (MAGI principles) to guide the collection of valid interpretation data from viewers who may vary in expertise. Second, using these principles, we create the Draw Datapoints on Graphs (DDoG) measure, which collects drawn readouts (concrete, detailed, visuospatial records of thought) as a revealing window into each person’s interpretation of a given graph. Third, using this new measure, we discover a common, categorical error in the interpretation of mean bar graphs: the Bar-Tip Limit (BTL) error. The BTL error is an apparent conflation of mean bar graphs with count bar graphs. It occurs when the raw data are assumed to be limited by the bar-tip, as in a count bar graph, rather than distributed across the bar-tip, as in a mean bar graph. In a large, demographically diverse sample, we observe the BTL error in about one in five persons; across educational levels, ages, and genders; and despite thoughtful responding and relevant foundational knowledge. The BTL error provides a case-in-point that simplification via abstraction in graph design can risk severe, high-prevalence misinterpretation. The ease with which our readout-based DDoG measure reveals the nature and likely cognitive mechanisms of the BTL error speaks to the value of both its readout-based approach and the MAGI principles that guided its creation. We conclude that mean bar graphs may be misinterpreted by a large portion of the population, and that enhanced measurement tools and strategies, like those introduced here, can fuel progress in the scientific study of graph interpretation.
Kesehatan ibu hamil dari perspektif sosial culture
Authors: ridwan Muh
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan fase krisis dalam kehidupan seorang wanita. Peristiwa ini memiliki dampak pada bagaimana seorang wanita melewati fase transisi untuk menjadi ibu termasuk kesehatan fisik dan mentalnya dan juga kesejahteraan keluarga secara keseluruhan (Beech and Phipps, 2004: 61). Van Gennep (1960) dalam Winson (2006) menggambarkan status sosial seorang wanita pada saat hamil berada pada status marginality di mana dia mulai berperilaku berbeda dari biasanya misalnya dengan memperhatikan pola makan, aktifitas, dan lain-lain. Masyarakat di berbagai budaya memberi perhatian pada fase krisis ini. Pada masa kehamilan ada banyak ritual yang harus dilakukan yang menandakan bahwa masyarakat di budaya mana pun menganggap kehamilan sebagai peristiwa yang luar biasa, bukan hanya dalam kehidupan wanita hamil itu sendiri tetapi juga suami dan keluarganya. Perhatian masyarakat terhadap ibu yang sedang hamil merupakan bentuk dukungan sosial. Menurut McCourt (2006) ada tiga komponen kunci dukungan sosial yaitu dukungan emosional, dukungan informasi dan dukungan praktis. Dukungan emosional ditunjukkan dengan hubungan yang hangat, persaudaraan, persahabatan dan keinginan untuk mendengar. Saran dan informasi yang baik merupakan contoh dari dukungan informasi. Sedangkan dukungan finansial pada ibu hamil, pijat untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan merupakan bentuk nyata dukungan praktis. Dukungan sosial selama kehamilan sangat penting untuk mengurangi stress. Selama kehamilan dukungan dapat menimbulkan rasa percaya diri pada wanita bahwa dia memiliki persiapan yang cukup untuk melahirkan. Menurut Oakley (1990) dalam Mander (2001) dukungan sosial berperan positif pada kesehatan, secara tidak langsung mengurangi bahaya yang disebabkan stress, mengurangi resiko terpapar stress dan memudahkan penyembuhan dari kondisi stress seperti sakit.Bukan hanya calon ibu, calon ayah pun berada pada periode transisi atau marginalitas (Van Gennep, 1960) dalam Blackshaw (2003). Hal ini karena meskipun kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan peristiwa yang dialami perempuan, secara fisik dan sosial, laki-laki terlibat secara mendalam pada kelahiran anak-anak-nya.
Implementation of Changes in Companies in Indonesia in the Global Economic Disruption Vortex
Authors: Hermawan Alldo
Published: March 2021

Changes in the global economy in Indonesia in companies can be done by transforming business and human resources, and being able to implement GCG to increase product value. Remembering that today's businesses all depend on technology sources, because the more rapidly developing times these days need to adapt optimally to the changing times. Taking innovative actions must refer to good corporate governance in order to be able to create a big impact for the company efficiently. The involvement of employees in the company is also an important thing to do in order to improve operational performance in the company, especially employees who are well motivated to be able to achieve common goals in accordance with the vision and mission implemented by the company to achieve a good future.
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dari Perspektif Sosial Culture/Budaya
Authors: Azzahra Narges Fitriah
Published: March 2021

Masalah pengawasan kehamilan merupakan bagian terpenting dari seluruh rangkaian perawatan ibu hamil.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Nurfadillah Annisa
Published: March 2021

kesejahteraan suatu bangsa salah satunya diukur dari besarnya angka kematian saat persalinan. Makin tinggi angka kematian tersebut, makin rendah kesejahteraan suatu bangsa. Selain menunjukkan derajad kesehatan masyarakat dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, juga menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Di Indonesia angka kematian ibu masih merupakan masalah yang menjadi perioritas di bidang kesehatan (Hidayat dan Sujiatini, 2010).Hasil Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI, 2012) menunjukkan, tingkat kematian ibu yang meningkat tajam dibandingkan dengan hasil survey SDKI pada tahun 2007. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) pada survey SDKI tahun 2012 sebanyak 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup sementara pada tahun 2007 sebesar 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka tersebut masih belum sesuai dengan kesepakatan Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) pada tahun 2015 yaitu 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (Mulyani, 2014).