bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Examination of Translated Works from English to National Languages in Kabul Universities during (2019-2020)
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nahza  , Sayed Azimullah Esmati  , Mohammad Sadiq  Esar
Published: March 2024

This research employs an analytical-statistical approach to investigate the extent of translation utilization in four universities located in Kabul, Afghanistan. This research has been initiated across 96 academic disciplines in 25 public universities in Afghanistan The study aims to illustrate the landscape of translation activities during the academic year (2019-2020) and assess the progress made in comparison to preceding years. The research findings reveal a noteworthy increase in the number of subject registrations for translation in the four prominent Kabul universities, demonstrating an approximate 30% difference between the academic year 1398 and its antecedent. While the overall quantity of translated works may not be exceptionally high, it signifies a positive and significant stride toward augmenting materials and resources for academic research in the country. The primary focus of inquiry was on establishing an effective translation process within Afghan universities to leverage the works and research conducted by scholars from other nations. The unprecedented resurgence observed in the academic year 1398 in Kabul universities stands in stark contrast to the academic landscape of the 1990s.
Analysis of Student’s Mathematical Problem Solving Abilities Based on Heuristic Strategy of Krulik and Rudnick Types
Authors: Khairunnisa
Published: March 2024

This research explores the multifaceted concept of translanguaging in the context of teaching English as a foreign language in three universities in North Sumatra. Translanguaging, a term encompassing various aspects of multilingualism, is examined as a pedagogical approach that utilizes multiple languages within a classroom setting. The study investigates translanguaging practices among lecturers and aims to address three key research questions: the types of translanguaging practices, perceptions of lecturers and students, and the motivations behind incorporating translanguaging in teaching and learning activities. The research method is a qualitative method with a case study approach model focusing on the exploration of a "bounded system" on one specific case or on some cases in detail by exploring data in depth. Through a combination of surveys and interviews with lecturers, the study identifies eight motivations for the intentional use of translanguaging practices. These motivations include adjusting to students' proficiency levels, clarification, and emphasis, translanguaging as an academic strategy, providing challenges for student growth, considering diverse student demographics, expressing firmness and solidarity, addressing real lexical needs in communication, and expressing group identity. The findings reveal positive responses to translanguaging from both lecturers and students, highlighting its versatility in meeting educational objectives and fostering effective communication in diverse learning environments. The motivations align with existing literature, emphasizing the adaptability and significance of translanguaging in enriching the teaching and learning experience. The study concludes with several insights into translanguaging practices in North Sumatra's universities and recommends possibilities for future research and practical implementation. The proposed recommendations include professional development for lecturers, curriculum design, student training, and calls for more studies in tranlanguaging. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of translanguaging motivations and offers practical suggestions for enhancing its integration in higher education institutions.
The Role Of The Indonesian National Armed Forces In World Peace Operations
Authors: Ryanda Catur Arhanudya  , Syaiful Anwar  , Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko  , Guruh Prabowo Wirajati  , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian National Armed Forces in world peacekeeping operations are part of Indonesia's commitment to global stability. Through a qualitative analysis approach, this research provides a holistic overview of the contribution of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in the context of maintaining order and security, providing humanitarian assistance, and training and developing local capacities. A critical role is played in upholding ceasefires and engaging in the enforcement of international rules and laws in various conflict regions. The presence of the Indonesian National Armed Forces helps create a secure environment for the peace process, offering protection to civilians, and overseeing the compliance of parties involved in the conflict. Actively involved in humanitarian assistance, sending food, medicine, and medical support to conflict-affected areas. These humanitarian efforts demonstrate the positive role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in responding to humanitarian crises and assisting communities in need, creating a direct and positive impact on civilians. The participation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in world peacekeeping operations not only reflects Indonesia's responsibility for global peace but also illustrates concrete efforts to be a positive force in conflict resolution and post-conflict community development. The implications of these findings can assist in designing more effective policies to support the role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in maintaining peace and stability at the international level.
Het ‘dekoloniseren’ van ontwikkelingssamenwerking en evaluatieonderzoek: niet vertrekken, maar het perspectief kantelen – van donor naar ontvanger
Authors: van der Knaap Peter
Published: March 2024

Het ‘dekoloniseren’ van ontwikkelingssamenwerking en evaluatieonderzoek: niet vertrekken, maar het perspectief kantelen – van donor naar ontvanger

De begrippen ‘ontwikkeling’ en ‘hulp’ hebben voor velen een ongemakkelijke klank: er klinken superioriteit en ongelijke verhoudingen uit op. Die laatste worden nog eens versterkt door het uitvoeren van ‘top-down’ evaluaties. In plaats van hulp zouden we moeten spreken over ‘internationale samenwerking’, responsief moeten evalueren en vooral hard moeten werken aan het eerlijker maken van handel en financiën. ‘Dekoloniseren’ betekent volgens Peter van der Knaap daarbij niet zozeer dat je vertrekt, maar dat je als onderzoeker je perspectief kantelt.
Peran Guru Dalam Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV MIN 1 Kota Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Dhita Rahmah Mogia Lingga  , Rustam Rustam  , Lailatun Nur Kamalia Siregar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out: (1) What is the mathematics learning achievement of class IV MIN 1 Dairi students, (2) What is the teacher's role in the mathematics learning achievement of class IV MIN 1 Dairi students, (3) Why teachers have an important role in students' mathematics learning achievement class IV MIN 1 Dairi. This research uses qualitative research methods in the form of written or oral data from related people. The subjects of this research were the homeroom teachers of class IV C and students of class IV C. In the data collection process this research used three natural methods, namely: observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out by: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results reveal that (1) Learning achievement is the level of humanity possessed by students in accepting, rejecting and assessing information obtained in the teaching and learning process. Learning achievement is a real skill that can be measured by knowledge, attitudes and skills as an active interaction between learning and learning objects during the teaching and learning process to achieve learning outcomes or goals. (2) Teachers must position themselves actively and position themselves as professionals, in accordance with the demands of a developing society and the demands of science and technology that are global. Teachers have the responsibility to bring students to achieve their desired goals. (3) Teachers need to understand the principles of learning because each individual has different conditions. Good student conditions will facilitate the learning process in class. So teachers must arouse readiness, motivate, provide goals, perceptions, understand individual differences, carry out transfers, arouse cognitive and affective skills, arouse students' psychomotor skills, and carry out evaluations to facilitate learning and provide benefits to what has been learned in learning.
PENGARUH IPM DAN PDRB TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK EKONOMI TINGKAT RENDAH (MISKIN) DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Suryani Suryani  , Sintaini Fi Sholiha  , Muhammad Sendi  , Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence the HDI and GRDP have on the poverty rate in North Sumatra in 2017-2021. The method used in this study is quantitative by using multiple regression analysis with time series data as the method of analysis. The results showed that partially the Human Development Index Variable has a positive and significant relationship to the poverty rate in North Sumatra in 2017-2021 while the GRDP Variable has a positive and significant relationship to the poverty rate in North Sumatra in 2017-2020. Simultaneously there is influence between the human development index variables and Gross Regional Domestic Product on poverty. Furthermore, the value of the coefficient of determination shows 99.2%
Pengaruh Eksternal Pressure, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Adelia Eka Resimasari  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Imam Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang efektivitas tekanan eksternal yaitu leverage, dan rasionalisasi dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabel fraud triangle yang digunakan adalah tekanan dengan proksi external pressure (LEVERAGE), dan financial statement fraud (M-Score), dan rasionalisasi dengan proksi rasionalisasi (TATA). Dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan digunakan proksi manajemen laba dengan akrual diskresioner sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah BEI tahun 2017-2021. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah tekanan eksternal (LEVERAGE), rasionalisasi (TATA) berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Honorer Pada Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Shinta Ramadanis  , Netti Indrawati  , Afni Yeni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Communication on the performance of honorary Employees at the Solok District Youth and Sports Education Office. The sample in this study was 33 respondents based on gender, age, level of education. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis of self-efficacy and interpersonal communication variables on employee performance with a value of Y = 17.379 + 0.520 X1 + 0.074 X2 + e. From the t test conducted on variable X1, namely self-efficacy with a Tcount value greater than Ttable 3.196> 2.042, which means that the Self-Efficacy variable affects Honorary Employee Performance, as for the X2 variable, namely interpersonal communication, the Tcount score is less than Ttable 0.581 <2.042 which means Interpersonal Communication has no effect on Honorary Employee Performance. While the results of the f-test analysis obtained that the value of fcount is greater than ftable, namely 11.579> 3.32, which means that Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Communication jointly affect the Performance of Honorary Employees.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA (WORK ABILITY) DAN KUALITAS KERJA (WORK QUALITY) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Pra Utari Novia Solka  , Afni Yeni  , Rasidah Nasrah
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at the Social Service of Solok Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work ability and work quality on the quality of public services at the Social Service of Solok Regency. In this study, the population is people who receive services from the Social Service of Solok Regency. totaling 80 people. With this type of quantitative research and sampling technique using incidental sampling method. The data collection technique used is by using a questionnaire/questionnaire

Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the variables of Work Ability and Work Quality affect the Quality of Public Services at the Social Service of Solok Regency. Y= 21.667 + 0.379X1 + 0.875X2 + e. From the t-test, it is known that the X1 variable affects the quality of public services at the Social Service of Solok Regency with a tcount of 2,323 > ttable 1,996 and sig 0.000 <0.05. X2 Variable Quality of Work has an effect on the Quality of Public Services in the Social Service of Solok Regency with tcount 6.382 > ttable 1.996 and sig 0.000 <0.05. From the Determination Test the value of R Square is 0.525. This means that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 52.5%, while the remaining 47.5% is influenced by other variables not intended in this study, such as motivational compensation, work environment, etc.
Analisis Partisipasi Anggota Dan Perkembangan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pengembangan Koperasi Polres Solok Kota
Authors: Yuli Carmela  , Ida Nirwana  , Arfimasri Arfimasri
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at the Solok City Police Cooperative. The purpose of this research is to find out how much Member Participation and the Development of Remaining Business Results make the cooperative more developed. In this study, the population is cooperative members, totaling 30 people. With this type of quantitative research and sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used is by using a questionnaire/questionnaire. Based on multiple linear regression analysis of the variables of Member Participation and the Development of Remaining Business Results affect the Cooperative Development Y = 7,435 + 0,227X1 + 0,612X2 + e. From the t-test that was carried out, it was found that the variable X1 Member Participation had a significant effect on Cooperative Development with tcount 2.517 > ttable 2.05 and sig 0.018 <0.05. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Variable X2 The development of residual operating income has a significant effect on the development of cooperatives, the value is known to be tcount 4.134 > ttable 2.05 and sig 0.000 <0.05. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the f test conducted, it was found that Member Participation and the Development of Remaining Operating Results have a simultaneous effect on Cooperative Development with fcount 18,859 > ftable 3,354 and significance (0.000 < 0.05). Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the Determination Test the R Square value is 0.583. This means that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 58.3%, while the remaining 41.7% is influenced by other variables not intended in this study, such as Promotion, Coaching and Member Loyalty.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DENGAN AKAD MURABAHAH
Authors: Alya Nabila Junaidi  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution  , Sri Suci Ayu Surandari
Published: March 2024

Cooperatives for Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing are microfinance institutions that collect funds from the public and distribute them to people who need these funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial management system of sharia financing with the murabahah contract in the Baitut Tamwil Tazakka Islamic Savings and Loan Cooperative. This research is qualitative research using interview and documentation methods and obtained primary and secondary data results. The results of this study are that the murabahah contract is one of the most dominant contracts in the Baitut Tamwil Tazakka Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperative. Among the products are funding and financing products. In non-performing financing or bad credit, it is known from Non-Performing Financing 0.4%, so to avoid this, the Saving and Loan and Sharia Financing Cooperatives use the 5C principles, namely Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition.
ALTMAN Z-SCORE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK DAN KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Sinta Nuria  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: March 2024

Industri kosmetik lokal tengah menghadapi tantangan terkait maraknya peredaran kosmetik impor di pasar dosmetik. Adanya peredaran kosmetik impor menuntut perusahaan kosmetik lokal khususnya yang sudah go public agar meningkatkan persaingan dengan melakukan inovasi sistem baru agar perusahaan tetap eksis di pasaran dan mampu bertahan dalam perkembangan pasar bebas sehingga terhindar dari adanya kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kesulitan keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan Altman Z-Score pada perusahaan kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek indonesia periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Altman Z-Score dengan menghitung lima rasio diantaranya adalah rasio Modal Kerja terhadap Total Aktiva (X1), rasio Laba Ditahan terhadap Total Aktiva (X2), rasio Laba Sebelum Bunga dan Pajak terhadap Total Aktiva (X3), rasio Nilai Pasar Saham terhadap Total Hutang (X4), dan rasio Penjualan terhadap Total Aktiva (X5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2018-2021 terdapat 2 perusahaan yang berada pada kondisi safe zone, 1 perusahaan berada pada kondisi grey zone, dan 1 perusahaan berada kondisi distress zone. Adapun PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk pada tahun 2018 berada pada kondisi distress zone, tahun 2019 berada kondisi grey zone, dan tahun 2020-2021 berada pada kondisi safe zone. Sedangkan PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2018-2019 berada pada kondisi safe zone dan tahun 2020-2021 berada pada kondisi grey zone.
ANALISIS STRATEGI EKSPANSI PEMASARAN GLOBAL DALAM KEBIJAKAN PRODUK
Authors: Nadya Maulidya M  , Nabillah Purba  , Nurbaina Junita S  , Sri lestari  , Zerimah Hasibuan  , Suhairi  Suhairi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the various stages of global marketing development or expansion plans in global product policies. By using a descriptive qualitative analysis method, which uses the results of data from various reference sources to describe a research result. Part of the study of the literature involves organizing research resources, reading and taking notes, and using library data collection methods. Six considerations in global product policy are presented in this study, including producing new products for global markets, standardization versus customization, international diffusion, developing new products for global markets, and developing truly global products. In addition, there are five tactics for expanding global marketing: product communication expansion, product communication expansion adaptation, product adaptation, multiple adaptation, and product purpose.
Pengaruh Strategi Operasional, Strategi Pemasaran, Dan Strategi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Gunawan Aji  , Intan Ayu Anggraini  , Amirotul Mahfudhoh  , Nadia Fitriatul Khasanah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of operational strategy, marketing strategy, and financial strategy on better company performance. This research was conducted using a literature study, namely by looking for various references that have relevance to the research title. The research method used in this study is using a qualitative descriptive research method with the researcher as the object, where the researcher has the role of collecting, studying and describing all possibilities that will occur in the company. This research uses secondary data obtained from various kinds of literature studies using internet media in the form of online journals and books. The results of this study indicate that there is influence from the enactment of strategies carried out by companies such as operational strategies, marketing strategies, and financial strategies.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Harga Jual Terhadap Volume Penjualan Pada Industri Roti Di Kota Padang
Authors: Nini Rostiana  , Febryandhie Ananda
Published: March 2024

The intense competition between companies today, makes companies think even harder. The way the factory introduces its products to consumers, with the aim of luring buyers. These competing companies try to satisfy customers by making products that are needed and liked by consumers. To win the sales competition to increase the volume or level of sales. Not only sales volume, but also production and marketing costs have a huge impact on plant development and failure. This study aims to determine the effect of production costs (X1) and price (X2) on sales volume (Y) in the bakery industry in the city of Padang. Source of data used in this research is Primary Data. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire with a sampling technique in this study using a non-probability sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. Based on the results of testing the data shows that there is a positive and significant influence between production costs (X1) and price (X2) on sales volume.
Volatilitas Arus Kas dan Volatilitas Penjualan Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Rahmad Arif  , Febryandhie Ananda
Published: March 2024

Profit persistence is the productive persistence of correcting future profits which is expected to be reflected in the innovation of profit in the current year in order to receive continuous profit from the innovation of profit in the current year and the use of proven company assets. One of the causes of the low quality of results is the result of the intention of management to consciously engage in the management of results in the process of determining profits in order to fulfill the tasks assigned by the owner, as well as motives for the fulfillment of personal goals. This study aims to find out and analyze how much influence Cash Flow Volatility (X1) Sales Volatility (X2) has on Profit Persistence (Y) on consumer goods industry sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method carried out in this study is quantitative using secondary data in the form of annual reports of companies in the consumer goods industry sector for the 2018 – 2021 period. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. Based on the results of the study (X1) Cash Flow Volatility has a positive effect on Profit Persistence in consumer goods industry sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and (X2) Sales Volatility negatively affects Profit Persistence in consumer goods industry sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Belanja Online Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Nureli Padidah  , Dedi Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

Everyday life, of course, we see that the use of social media on the internet is growing, not only among adults but also among young people (adolescents). Through social media we can connect with everyone for the need to communicate, increase relationships, add insight and knowledge, education, business, and entertainment. The problem raised in this study is that the existence of Online Shop services (online shopping) can change consumerism among adolescents, such as a high desire for goods to be owned, so students always buy every item sold through the Online Shop (online shopping). for various reasons such as wanting to have unique or more interesting items, items that are rarely used by many people with limited editions (limited edition), or also following current trends to make them look more up-to-date. However, most teenagers forget the main reason why they have to buy these items, resulting in a tendency to buy items that may not be very useful for themselves and only make a waste of themselves without thinking about the benefits of the items they will buy as long as they have satisfied their brand desires
Analisa Penerapan Manajemen Marketing Komunikasi Radio Urban 106.3 Fm dalam Mempertahankan Pengiklan (Studi Kasus Pada Radio Urban Bandung 106.3 Fm)
Authors: Rifky Akmal Padhilah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Urban Radio Communications 106.3 fm marketing manajemen in maintaining advertisers. This research is a qualitative research. In this study, researchers used a case study approach to reveal the implementation and problems in the implementation of Urban Radio 106.3 fm marketing communication manajemen in retaining advertisers through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Urban Radio implements 90% of the implementation of marketing communication management based on theory. This makes Radio Urban more mature in preparation and in technical terms of implementation and has targets to evaluate. Apart from that, Urban Radio also improvises the technical implementation according to how comfortable the executor is. This is a determining factor for Urban Radio's success in surviving and being able to compete with other radios. Community marketing allows us to go beyond traditional marketing tactics and reach potential customers. This is because the internet includes technology that influences and touches human life so much.
Mekanisme Penyaluran Dana Zakat Pada Program Muslimah Tangguh YBM-PLN
Authors: Choirusssonya Putri Amini Siregar  , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: March 2024

Zakat plays a crucial role in Islamic economics by serving as a tool for redistributing wealth to assist those in need. Yayasan Baitul Maal PLN (YBM-PLN) is actively involved in collecting zakat funds and distributing them for various humanitarian programs, including the Muslimah Tangguh Program, which aims to aid financially challenged Muslim women. The research reveals a meticulous process in selecting beneficiaries, monitoring fund usage, and ensuring transparent reporting. This program seeks to enhance the self-sufficiency of Muslim women through financial aid and skills training. Challenges encountered include the identification of suitable recipients, effective supervision, and sustaining program funding. The study suggests enhancing transparency, accountability, and impact assessment in zakat fund distribution. Additionally, raising public awareness about this program and zakat's potential to support needy Muslim women is crucial.
Analisis Laporan Penyusunan Keuangan Pada Koperasi Pegawai Wilayah Mandiri
Authors: Fauzan Habib  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the North Sumatra Medan Independent Regional Employee Cooperative Center implements PSAK No. 27 in determining the elements and presenting financial statements so that the role of PSAK No. 27 as a standard used in carrying out cooperative functions and activities. The research was carried out in the form of a descriptive case study, namely one that describes the actual characteristics and conditions of a research object while the research is in progress. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. From the research results, it is known that in general PKP-RI has implemented PSAK No. 27 in presenting the financial statements, although in several cases there must be improvements in the presentation. This can be seen from the presentation of the cooperative's financial reports. From the data obtained, it is known that the cooperative has prepared four of the five elements of a complete cooperative financial report, namely: Balance Sheet, Calculation of Business Results, Member Economic Promotion Report, and Notes to the Financial Report. Where cooperatives should also make Cash Flow Reports.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Melalui Aplikasi Marketplace Online Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Warhamna Syahri  , Muhammad Arif  , Nurwani Nurwani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence consumer decisions through online marketplace applications among students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, North Sumatra State Islamic University with a total of 5838 active students. The sampling technique used in this research was a simple random sampling technique with 98 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business who made purchases online. The method used in this research is an associative quantitative approach using a multiple linear regression analysis model.

The results of the first research on free shipping show that it has a significant effect on online purchasing decisions. Both payment methods show that they do not significantly influence online purchasing decisions. All three consumer reviews show that they have a significant influence on online purchasing decisions. The four ease of use shows that it has a significant influence on online purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, the results of this research influence online purchasing decisions.
Analisis Efisiensi Pengelolaan Pajak Restoran di Kantor Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: Nabila Rizki Erjani  , Muhammad Ihksan Harahap
Published: March 2024

Tax is an instrument for state revenue. Taxes are a tool for the government to achieve its goals of financing routine expenditure as well as national and community economic development. According to Law No. 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Procedures for Taxation, Tax is the people's contribution to the state treasury which does not receive direct compensation and is used for State needs for the greatest prosperity of the people. This research aims to analyze the efficiency of restaurant tax management at the Medan City BPPRD Office. By using an analytical approach and describing the Medan City BPPRD restaurant tax management process, by providing an in-depth understanding of restaurant taxation practices. The results are expected to provide in-depth insight into the level of restaurant compliance with tax regulations, the effectiveness of the tax system, as well as recommendations for increasing efficiency in managing restaurant taxes in the Medan area.
Penerapan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia: Kajian Ekonomi, Politik, Dan Sosial
Authors: Nabilah Adyana
Published: March 2024

Climate change poses one of the most urgent global challenges, primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, notably carbon dioxide (CO2). Indonesia, as a significant emitter of GHGs, faces severe consequences from climate change. The implementation of a carbon tax emerges as a strategic solution to curb emissions and support global climate mitigation efforts. Economically, the prospects of carbon taxation in Indonesia are promising, with the potential tax revenue acting as a crucial income source and providing financial incentives for transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Political support is pivotal, with awareness of the urgency of climate change and government commitments being key to successful carbon tax implementation. However, political challenges, including resistance from certain industrial sectors and concerns about short-term economic impacts, present serious obstacles. Effective political coordination and diplomacy are essential to overcome these hurdles. Socially, safeguarding low-income households from the cost burdens of a carbon tax is imperative through redistributive policies or targeted protection. Conversely, the implementation of a carbon tax also presents opportunities by creating jobs in the clean energy sector, enhancing societal well-being. Overall, the application of a carbon tax in Indonesia necessitates a holistic approach, considering economic, political, and social aspects. Success relies on effective coordination among the government, industries, and the public, maintaining a balance between social protection and sustainable economic development. Carbon taxation emerges as an instrument not only focused on emission reduction but also on fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran pada Toko Ayu Cosmetics di Bumyagara Mustikajaya dalam Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Penjualan
Authors: Mira Anggaina  , Hadita Hadita
Published: March 2024

There are many challenges faced by business people, namely technological developments and unpredictable conditions such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Since the outbreak, all fields have demanded to be digital. Business people can use this to carry out online marketing. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy at the Ayu Cosmetics Store in Bumyagara Mustikajaya in an effort to increase sales revenue before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The approach taken is a qualitative description method in the form of interviews with shop owners, observations, and literature studies to support research data. It was found that even though it has not used online marketing, Toko Ayu Cosmetics can still survive by relying on several salons that it subscribes to, and the ability of the owner who continues to want to learn and understand the market situation. So the next online marketing strategy that will be implemented is to use digital/e-commerce platforms such as Shopee which focuses on selling beauty salon products.
Pengaruh Human Resources Management Practice terhadap Employee Intention to Stay pada PT Media Nusantara Informasi (Sindo)
Authors: Dina Sarah Syahreza  , Andhika Ferdiansyah Harahap  , Kania Humaira  , Nathanael Nababan  , Rizky Mardewina
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of human resource management practices on employees' intentions to remain at PT Media Nusantara Information (Sindo). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with a sample of 100 permanent employees of PT Media Nusantara Infomasi (Sindo). The independent variables in this research are Training and Development, Career Development, Compensation and Benefits, and Performance Assessment, while the dependent variable in this research is the employee's intention to stay. The results of this research show that Training and Development, Career Development, Compensation and Benefits, and Performance Appraisals have a positive and significant influence on employees' intention to stay. Furthermore, the research results show that the Compensation and Benefits dimensions have the strongest influence.
Analisa Kapasitas dan Kebutuhan Daya Pada Sistem Distribusi Feeder Benu-Benua
Authors: Buransa Armin Sole , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Hasanudin La
Published: March 2024

The distribution system is part of the electric power system. This distribution system is useful for distributing electricity from large power sources (bulk power sources) to consumers. However, in this distribution there are often obstacles such as disturbances in the distribution network system. In general, the good and bad of the electricity distribution and distribution system is mainly in terms of the quality of the power received by consumers. This research was conducted to determine the capacity and demand for electricity used against the load in the city of Kendari and to determine the care and maintenance of the distribution system in the city of Kendari. In collecting data, a field survey was carried out at the research location, namely at the New Kendari 150 KV Substation. At the largest average load occurs in the old city line with a power of 38.734,25. While the peak load and demand factor on each line has a different amount. And the biggest voltage loss occurs in the alolama line of 9,9% and the lowest in the old city line of 3,8%. It can be concluded that on the Kemaraya Line the average load obtained is 38.839,25 with the highest load occurring at 18.00 at 6,068 while the highest demand factor occurs on the Kemaraya Line at 19.00 at 134,5.

Kata kunci: Load Factor, Capacity, Power Requirements
Studi Karakteristik Etanol Singkong: Efek Temperatur dan Tekanan Reaktor
Authors: Gunawan Yuspian , Barata La Ode Ahmad , Budiman Budiman , Muslimin Salman
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur dan tekanan terhadap kadar ethanol hasil distilasi menggunakan evaporator. pada penelitian ini fermentasi singkong didistilasi menggunakan vacuum rotary evaporator dengan 3 variasi tekanan dan 3 variasi temperatur untuk memperoleh presentase bioetanol yang tinggi. penelitian dilakukan pada Tekanan 300 mbar, 450 mbar dan 600 mbar, dan temperature 50˚C, 60˚C, dan 70˚C. Bioethanol dengan kadar tertinggi diperoleh pada tekanan 450 mbar dengan temperatur 60˚C yaitu sebesar 43%. Sedangkan pada tekanan 300 mbar dengan temperatur 70˚ C diperoleh kadar etanol terendah yaitu sebesar 19%. Kadar etanol tertinggi digunakan pada pengujian dan analisa nyala api campuran B0, B10, B20, dan B30. Didapatkan Nilai tertinggi temperatur terdapat pada posisi pengambilan data 2cm campuran bioethanol B10 dengan nilai temperatur rata rata pada 5 kali pengujian yaitu 208,6°C. Pada pertalite murni (B0) memiliki nilai lama pembakaran nyala api tertinggi yaitu 801s. Nilai kalor tertinggi terdapat hasil distilasi pada tekanan 450 mbar dengan temperatur 60oC dengan nilai kalor 2576,62 cal/g.
Análise do perfil medicamentoso e fatores associados à polifarmácia em pacientes idosos assistidos durante uma ação extensionista
Authors: Cieslack Isabela Luiza Fraron , Dembrinski Andrei Augusto , Maffezoli Amanda Marko , Serbena Daniel Rodrigo , Chao Bárbara Mendes Paz , Tortorella Catiuscie Cabreira da Silva , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , De Camargo Luciana Erzinger Alves , Bortolanza Marciane Conti Zornita
Published: March 2024

O envelhecimento da população é uma realidade global, resultando em uma crescente demanda por cuidados de saúde específicos para idosos. A polifarmácia, caracterizada pelo uso simultâneo de múltiplos medicamentos, tornou-se uma preocupação significativa, especialmente entre os idosos. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o uso de medicamentos em idosos residentes em uma cidade do centro-oeste do Paraná. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo transversal, com análise estatística descritiva, das medicações utilizadas por pacientes que participaram de uma ação de extensão à saúde do idoso em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Dos 60 entrevistados 57,15% dos pacientes não consumiam mais de cinco medicamentos e 42,85% praticavam polifarmácia. As classes de medicamentos que mais contribuíram para a polimedicação foram aqueles que atuam no sistema cardiovascular, nervoso, digestivo e metabolismo, sendo usados, principalmente, para hipertensão, circulação, depressão, insônia, diabetes e gastrites. Portanto, verificou-se uma alta prevalência de polifarmácia entre idosos e pode estar relacionada com o perfil dos idosos.
Anaerobic digestion of poultry litter: technical aspects to improve process performance and water saving
Authors: Bofinger Jakson , Damaceno Felippe Martins , Restrepo Juan Camilo Pires Salcedo , Costa Luiz Antonio de Mendonça , De Lucas Junior Jorge , Costa Monica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça
Published: March 2024

In order to mitigate the significant electricity consumption in poultry farming the anaerobic digestion (AD) has been adopted. This study aimed to obtain information about the dilution, solid/liquid separation, mass balance, and reuse of the biofertilizer (recycle) to dilute poultry litter and to promote water saving while generating an organic fertilizer richer in nutrients. Five dilutions (1:4, 1:6, 1:8, 1:10, and 1:12) were submitted to mass balance test followed or not by solid/liquid separation on a sieve. The fractions of the dilutions 1:6 to 1:10 (poultry litter:water, w:v) were subjected to a test to determine the biochemical methane potential, according to the VDI-4630 standards. The highest potential biogas production was obtained in the liquid fraction of the dilution 1:6, reaching 179.4 L CH4 kg−1 VSadded. This condition was subjected to a semi-continuous feeding to evaluate the biofertilizer to replace water to dilute poultry litter (recycle). The results showed that the replacement of 40% of the dilution water by the biofertilizer had no inhibitory effect on the anaerobic digestion process, reaching values of 236 and 226 L CH4 kg−1 VSadded without and with the recycle, respectively. The decrease in the use of water and an increase in nutrients contained in the effluent (biofertilizer) is reflected in a 66% larger area for corn production. A detailed study of economic feasibility is essential for decision-making on investment and its recovery (payback).Thus, the liquid fraction of the dilution 1:6 with the recycle allowed a 40% saving in the use of clean water for poultry litter dilution, providing a biofertilizer with higher amounts of  nitrogen, one of the nutrients most demanded by most crops.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE INACCURATE TRANSLATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE REPRESENTATIVENESS OF TRANSLATION AT THE MICROLEVEL
Authors: CHEN ZH.
Published: March 2024

Representativeness of translation is a concept proposed by the famous modern Russian translation theorist S.V. Tyulenev. The translation text must correctly reflect the main theme and purpose of the source text at the macro level, correctly convey the tone of the author’s narrative and his attitude to the described realities, and in order to achieve representativeness at the macrolevel, the translator must achieve representativeness in the details that make up the whole, i. e. to realize representativeness at the microlevel. Object: in this work, the monumental creation of Leo N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” and its Chinese translation are taken as an example for study. The author alternately analyzes translation examples from the point of view of representativeness at the phonetic level, the level of word-formation models, as well as at the grammatical, lexical and syntactic levels, from different points of view investigating the causes of errors in Russian-Chinese translation.
Methods: comparative analysis, generalization, correction and systematization.
Findings: achieving the representativeness of a translation at the microlevel does not affect its representativeness at the macrolevel, but errors in translations that have not reached representativeness at the macrolevel can manifest themselves at any of the microlevels.
Conclusions: in their professional practice, translators should strive for representativeness of translation not only at the macrolevel, but also make every effort to achieve representativeness at the microlevels described above. This will allow them to carry out the translation closest to the source text and reproduce as accurately as possible the ideological content that the author of the source text wanted to convey to the reader.
WEBQUEST NA APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA - UMA POSSIBILIDADE NA APROXIMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS DE RESISTORES ELÉTRICOS, EM UM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTINUADA
Authors: Barcellos Alexandre da Silva , De Paula Anderson Gomes , Resende Arthur Fernandes de Lima Costa , Franzi Isis Verona Nascimento Silva , Da Silva Marcus Vinícius Santos , De Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Duarte , Teles Atila de Paiva , Gonçalves Marcelo José
Published: March 2024

É possível identificar, no cotidiano, que a sociedade está cada vez mais engajada no uso de tecnologias digitais. Neste contexto, promover a aproximação da educação dos métodos de ensino e aprendizagem com alguma das tecnologias da atualidade, com a finalidade de alcançar novos patamares para um ensino de qualidade, pode promover um maior interesse dos aprendentes. Desta forma, este artigo apresenta uma proposta de ensino voltada para cursos no campo da eletricidade, utilizando uma abordagem diferenciada com o auxílio da WEBQUEST. Essa, sendo utilizada como um meio de aproximação para uma aprendizagem significativa. Através da WEBQUEST o estudante é estimulado à utilização de simuladores virtuais para compreensão de circuitos elétricos e da função de resistências elétricas. A proposta foi apresentada aos estudantes do curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) em Instalações Elétricas Prediais, oferecido no Instituto Federal de Ensino do Rio de Janeiro - IFRJ, Campus São João de Meriti. Ao final da atividade foram recolhidos relatos dos estudantes para delineamento dos resultados obtidos. Concluiu-se que, por meio do relato de experiência desenvolvido neste ensaio, ser possível compreender, de modo prático, como o uso da informática pode colaborar para uma aprendizagem significativa e atual para os estudantes de uma era altamente digital.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E DE MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM HANSENÍASE NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARABÁ-PA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2014-2017
Authors: Ribeiro Gilberto de Sousa , De Carvalho Carlos Alberto , Damasceno Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos , Do Vale Camila Carvalho , Alves José Willian Braga , Gurgel Samilly dos Santos , Braga Renan Barros , Verner Paula Silva
Published: March 2024

O Brasil carrega a classificação de segundo colocado no mundo em número absoluto de casos novos registrados de hanseníase, ficando atrás da Índia, e liderando os países endêmicos das Américas quanto à prevalência e detecção de casos novos. A doença pode afetar todas as faixas etárias e é classificada como indeterminada, tuberculóide, virchowiana, dimorfa ou neural pura, havendo variações entre as lesões dermatológicas e neurológicas em cada uma dessas formas, podendo ocasionar incapacidades físicas de grau 0, 1 e 2. Objetivos: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico de acordo com sexo e idade associando às manifestações clínicas apresentadas pelos pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase no município de Marabá – PA no período de 2014 a 2017.O estudo foi realizado no município de Marabá-PA com todos os casos de hanseníase registrados e notificados no período de 2014 a 2017 disponíveis no SINAN. Para a tabulação, análise dos dados e produção de tabelas e gráficos foi utilizado o programa Microsoft Office Excel® 2009. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico e de abordagem quantitativa, retrospectivo, observacional, analítico e transversal. Resultados e Discussão: Nos dados analisados foram identificados nos anos de 2014 a 2017 no município de Marabá-PA, a ocorrência de 423 casos diagnosticados com hanseníase; Percebe-se um elevado número de casos de hanseníase notificados no período da pesquisa (2014–2017) no município de Marabá – PA. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa contribui para que a vigilância em saúde do município de Marabá por meio das equipes das unidades de saúde, tenham conhecimento da situação epidemiológica para planejar estratégias de combate à hanseníase.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE VIOLÊNCIA AUTOPROVOCADA NA CIDADE DE PALMAS-TO DE 2020 A 2022
Authors: Mendes Rodrigo Pereira Rabelo , Nobre Maria do Socorro Rocha Sarmento , Salgado Junior Ilton Batista
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisa as notificações de violência autoprovocada em Palmas-TO entre 2020 e 2022, utilizando dados do SINAN. Identifica-se uma significativa incidência de casos entre mulheres, especialmente na faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos e na população de raça parda. A correlação temporal com a pandemia de COVID-19 sugere que as medidas de isolamento podem ter contribuído para o aumento dos casos. A vulnerabilidade específica dessa demografia é destacada, com mulheres representando 71% dos casos e faixas etárias de 15 a 29 anos abrangendo cerca de 66% do total de casos. A raça parda é particularmente afetada, com 76% dos registros. O estudo ressalta desigualdades raciais e a necessidade de estratégias específicas de promoção da saúde. Ademais, a correlação entre o aumento na taxa de prevalência, que subiu de 21,54 em 2020 para 26,32 em 2022. Foi elaborado um folheto informativo para simplificar a notificação e conscientização, visando a promoção da saúde mental em Palmas-TO. A correlação entre o aumento na taxa de prevalência, que subiu de 21,54 em 2020 para 26,32 em 2022.