bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ruta del poder. Origen, desarrollo y consolidación del liderazgo de Venustiano Carranza en Tamaulipas
Authors: Mora García José Carlos
Published: February 2025

La revolución constitucionalista no puede entenderse solo como la lucha en contra del régimen del general Victoriano Huerta, también debe considerar las diferencias conceptuales y los mecanismos que debió desarrollar Venustiano Carranza en el periodo de 1913-1914 para lograr la hegemonía dentro de los distintos grupos revolucionarios. A través de este artículo se pretende hacer un análisis de la estrategia política y militar que el Primer Jefe del Ejército Constitucionalista aplicó para consolidar su poder, proponiendo en esta aplicación, revelar el papel que el territorio de Tamaulipas y las fuerzas revolucionarias que operaban en él, fueron parte fundamental para el logro de este objetivo.
Experiencia en el I. T. Tijuana sobre la valorización de biocarbón procedente de residuos lignocelulósicosa través de la construcción de capacitores electroquímicos
Authors: Piña Acosta Juan Antonio , Gracia Soto Raul Alberto , Esquivel Bravo Jocelyne Guadalupe , Oropeza Guzmán Mercedes Teresita , Calva Yáñez Julio César
Published: February 2025

Los productos agrícolas generan una gran cantidad de residuos sólidos, lo que impulsa el desarrollo de productos de valoragregado a partir de biomasa lignocelulósica residual, como biocombustibles, adsorbentes y fertilizantes, dentro del marcode la economía circular para reducir el daño ambiental. En este contexto, el biocarbón, un material carbonáceo porosoobtenido mediante carbonización o pirólisis de biomasa, se considera una opción sostenible parala fabricación de electrodosen capacitores electroquímicos de doble capa(EDLC),debido a su área superficial y volumen de poro amplio que mejoranel almacenamiento de energía. Este estudio se enfocó en la producción y activación química de biocarbón a partir de residuosde cáscara de papa (RCP), cáscara de zanahoria (RCZ)y residuos de café hidro destilado (RCH), para investigar surendimiento como material activo en EDLCs. Los resultados evidenciaron que el biocarbón activado con MgCl2*6H2Opresenta tiempos mayores de carga y descarga, mientras que el biocarbón activado con NaHCO, ofrece una ventana depotencial más amplia, demostrando que la selección de agentes activadores y las metodologías de activación influyensignificativamente en las propiedades electro químicas y estructurales del biocarbón.
Aislamiento de microorganismos quitinolíticos del estado de Nuevo León y evaluación de la producción de quitinasas por fermentación sumergida empleando quitina de camarón y quitina fúngica
Authors: Rodriguez Miranda Israel , Blanco Gámez Edgar Allan , Chávez Guerrero Leonardo , Castro Longoria Ernestina , Silva Mendoza Julio
Published: February 2025

Las quitinasas que actúan hidrolizando la quitina tienen diversas aplicaciones como control de hongos e insectos, producción de fármacos, aditivos alimentarios, entre otras. En este trabajo se aislaron microorganismos productores de quitinasasa partir de muestras de suelo e insectos en descomposición mediante la técnica de dilución y siembra empleando un medio con quitina. Para la selección de los microorganismos se midió el índice de potencia en placa y se determinó actividad enzimática in vitro donde destacaron dos actinobacterias con índices de potencia mayores a 1.5 y con actividad enzimática prometedora. Además, se evidenció una alternativa más simple para emplear medios de cultivo con quitina fúngica en lugar de quitina animal y aumentar la actividad enzimática de los microrganismos aislados.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-NUTRITIONAL HEALTHY BISCUITS USING PEARL MILLET FLOWER IN INDIA
Authors: Hansika Gupta  , Rupesh Kumar Gupta  , Deepak Kumar Gupta
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the development of multi-nutritional healthy biscuits using pearl millet flour, focusing on enhancing their nutritional value, shelf stability, and consumer acceptability. Pearl millet, a nutrient-dense grain rich in proteins, fibers, vitamins, and minerals, is utilized to create gluten-free biscuits suitable for a diverse consumer base, including those with gluten intolerance. The study outlines the formulation process, nutritional analysis, and sensory evaluation of the biscuits. Results indicate that the biscuits possess high nutritional content, particularly in proteins, dietary fibers, and essential minerals such as iron and calcium.Sensory evaluation reveals high acceptability among consumers, with positive feedback on taste, texture, and overall quality. This research highlights the potential of pearl millet flour in producing nutritious and appealing gluten-free biscuits, promoting healthier snack options and supporting the utilization of underutilized grains in India.
TEST ANXIETY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: EXPLORING THE CONNECTION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Anisha V. , Baby Jisha , Francis Shaiju , Jose Dr. Sunitha Susan
Published: February 2025

The major aim of this research study is to explore the relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement of secondary school students. A sample of 350 students was randomly selected from different schools from Kottayam district. Data were collected by using the Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) developed by the investigators. It was found there is a negligible positive correlation between Test anxiety and Academic Achievement of secondary school students. Though the relationship is positive, any increase or decrease in the scores of Academic achievements will be followed by the increase or decrease in the Test anxiety.
Implementation of SWOT Analysis in Improving Employee Performance at Elan Chocolate Surabaya
Authors: Ilham Rizky Kharizma , Indah Pawana Nur , Tondang Ika Sari
Published: February 2025

Elan Chocolate Company as one of the best MSMEs in Surabaya does not guarantee to have a good human resource system. This study aims to find out the condition of the Company as seen from the SWOT analysis which aims to improve the performance of Elan Chocolate Surabaya employees. The sample collection method was purposive sampling with a total of 6 respondents. Data collection using interviews assisted by questionnaires. The first objective was analyzed with qualitative descriptive, namely classifying Elan Chocolate Surabaya employees. The second objective was analyzed by likert analysis assisted by a questionnaire by identifying the performance of Elan Chocolate Surabaya employees. The third objective is to analyze the condition of the Company using a SWOT analysis to find out the Company's position in order to find out the Company's best strategy in improving employee performance. The results of the study show that, 1) the classification of employees is quite diverse, but the average employee who graduated from junior high school, has an age range of 20-25 years. 2) Employee performance is assessed, especially in the production division, there are 4 types of assessments, quality, quantity, efficiency, and creativity. The assessment was found to be an average of the total value of the entire production division starting from quality (3.49), quantity (3.54), efficiency (3.53), and creativity (3.53). 3) The results of the SWOT analysis of the Company's condition found a SWOT matrix in Quadrant I. This means that the Company's condition is aggressive. The strategy that must be applied to Elan Chocolate Surabaya is the one that supports the policy of the strategy to improve employee performance.
Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 4: Quality EducationSDG 9:  Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 12:  Responsible Consumption and Production.
Efektivitas kinerja guru pengabdi di pondok pesantren modern Al-Istiqomah Ngatabaru
Authors: Mahardiana Lina , Herminingsih Anik , Setiyoningtyas Khasdiyah Dwidewi
Published: February 2025

Kinerja guru pengabdi merupakan salah satu hal pendukung tujuan pendidikan pondok pesantren untuk tetap relevan, kompetitif, dan berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter santri yang unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja guru pengabdi berdasarkan adaptasi kerja, prestasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, melibatkan guru pengabdi sebagai informan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi kerja berbasis nilai-nilai pesantren, seperti keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, dan ukhuwah islamiyyah, menjadi fondasi dalam melaksanakan tugas. Prestasi kerja tercermin dari keberhasilan guru membimbing santri secara akademik dan spiritual. Kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi oleh motivasi spiritual, hubungan kerja yang harmonis, serta lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, meskipun ihsan yang diterima tidak mencukupi secara material. Kesimpulannya, efektivitas kinerja guru pengabdi terwujud melalui sinergi adaptasi terhadap nilai-nilai pesantren, pencapaian prestasi kerja, dan kepuasan yang bersumber dari faktor spiritual dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya memperkuat dukungan material dan non-material untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan kesejahteraan guru pengabdi di pondok pesantren.
Personal data security as a form of legal certainty for the fulfillment of consumer rights for online loans
Authors: Kerti N.G.N. Renti Maharaini
Published: February 2025

Online lending services in Indonesia have grown rapidly in recent years, but this has also brought great challenges regarding the protection of consumers' personal data. Personal data security has become a very important issue, given the many cases of data breaches that can harm consumers. This study aims to analyse the role of personal data security in the fulfilment of consumer rights in online lending services, as well as to evaluate the existing legal certainty related to consumer personal data protection. The method used in this research is empirical juridical, with an analytical approach to relevant legal regulations and case studies regarding data breaches in online lending services. The results show that although there are regulations governing personal data protection, implementation is still weak and faces challenges such as a lack of consumer digital literacy and supervision of illegal service providers. The conclusion of this study is that legal certainty is needed to protect consumer rights, and that stricter regulations and better supervision of online loan service providers are essential. The implications of this research are the need for strengthened regulation, increased supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other relevant institutions, and education to consumers on their rights regarding personal data.
A COBRA DE ARLEQUIM
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Yvisson
Published: February 2025

Trata-se de uma produção literária.
PLANEJAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO DUA COM A PRODUÇÃO E COMPARTILHAMENTO DE REAS DIGITAIS E ACESSÍVEIS
Authors: Charão Betânia Bastos
Published: February 2025

Este e-book é resultado do curso de aperfeiçoamento "DUA na prática: desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos e Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) digitais e acessíveis, com foco no Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem". Este curso foi uma iniciativa do Programa de Extensão Tertúlias Pedagógicas Inclusivas do Pampa, vinculado à Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa), com o apoio da Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos, Diversidade e Inclusão, além da Coordenação Geral da Política Pedagógica da Educação Especial e da Diretoria de Políticas de Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva do Ministério da Educação (MEC). Ele foi desenvolvido ao longo de seis meses, de agosto de 2023 a fevereiro de 2024 e estruturado em seis módulos, tendo como público-alvo professores da Educação Básica das redes públicas de ensino de todo o Brasil. Em paralelo ao curso, foram constituídas duas turmas extras, com professores da Educação Superior da Unipampa e do Instituto Universitário de Contabilidade, Administração e Informática (IUCAI), de São Tomé e Príncipe, da África.
Em articulação com o curso, foi realizada uma intervenção pedagógica, planejada, implementada e avaliada com o objetivo de promover práticas pedagógicas inclusivas por meio da c da combinação das diretrizes de acessibilidade, dos princípios do DUA e dos REA.
PLANEJAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO DUA COM A PRODUÇÃO E COMPARTILHAMENTO DE REAS DIGITAIS E ACESSÍVEIS
Authors: Corrêa Zilaine Regina Pereira
Published: February 2025

Este e-book é resultado do
curso de aperfeiçoamento "DUA na prática: desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos e Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) digitais e acessíveis, com foco no Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem". Este curso foi uma iniciativa do Programa de Extensão Tertúlias Pedagógicas Inclusivas do Pampa, vinculado à Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa), com o apoio da
Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos,
Diversidade e Inclusão, além da Coordenação Geral da Política Pedagógica
da Educação Especial e da Diretoria de Políticas de Educação Especial na
Perspectiva Inclusiva do Ministério da Educação (MEC). Ele foi desenvolvido
ao longo de seis meses, de agosto de 2023 a fevereiro de 2024 e estruturado em seis módulos, tendo como público-alvo professores da Educação Básica das redes públicas de ensino de todo o Brasil. Em paralelo ao curso, foram constituídas duas turmas extras, com professores da Educação Superior da Unipampa e do Instituto Universitário de Contabilidade, Administração e
Informática (IUCAI), de São Tomé e Príncipe, da África.
Esta obra representa um marco na promoção de práticas pedagógicas
inclusivas, refetindo o compromisso e a atuação dos professores participantes,
que aprenderam desde as concepções de defciência e introdução aos princípios do DUA até a produção e compartilhamento de REA digitais e acessíveis. Os Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) são pautados por três princípios: conteúdo educacional, licenças abertas e formatos abertos. Esses princípios enfatizam que os materiais criados são acessíveis, reutilizáveis e adaptáveis, promovendo uma educação colaborativa e inclusiva. A acessibilidade digital, por sua vez, se baseia em quatro princípios: perceptível, operável, comprensível e robusto, garantindo que todos os recursos educacionais sejam acessíveis a todas as pessoas, independentemente de suas capacidades ou tecnologias utilizadas. O DUA complementa essa abordagem com seus três princípios fundamentais: fornecer vários meios de engajamento, representação e ação e expressão, criando um ambiente de aprendizagem inclusivo.
A matrix-based analysis of pedagogical efficacy compared to traditional instructional approaches integrating GeoGebra in mathematics education
Authors: Mollakuqe Vesa , Mollakuqe Elissa
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of integrating GeoGebra software into teaching circle properties at the high school level, comparing it with traditional methods. Conducted over 8 weeks with 112 students aged 15-18, it included an experimental group using GeoGebra (56 students) and a control group with classical teaching methods (56 students). The focus was on understanding circle properties, such as tangent lines and inscribed circles, using pre- and post-test scores, as well as engagement metrics. Results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group’s scores (46.6%) compared to the control group (23.3%), with a t-test indicating a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002). Students using GeoGebra reported higher engagement, with 82% active participation and 78% enthusiasm. Qualitative feedback highlighted the benefits of interactive visualizations, despite some challenges in adapting to the software. The study suggests that tools like GeoGebra can enhance engagement and understanding in mathematics, though further research is needed to assess long-term effects and broader applicability.
Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of Digital Literacy of Secondary School Students in the Conditions of “Education 5.0”
Authors: Balgabayeva Aliya , Kitibayeva Alfiya , Karimova Gulim , Aitzhanova Roza , Sultanbek Malik
Published: February 2025

In the context of the digital transformation of society and global educational reforms, the problem of developing digital literacy among secondary school students is of particular importance. This study is aimed at identifying psychological and pedagogical conditions conducive to the development of digital skills of Kazakh-speaking students. The research is based on a theoretical analysis of existing approaches to digital literacy and empirical data obtained through surveys and interviews with teachers and students. The identified factors include pedagogical support, the use of interactive and digital teaching methods, access to modern digital resources and technologies. The results of the study show that the successful development of digital literacy is associated not only with the technical support of the educational process, but also with psychological and pedagogical conditions, such as creating favorable conditions for digital learning and increasing the digital competence of teachers. In particular, innovative methods based on the concept of Education 5.0 are aimed at personalizing learning, using artificial intelligence and integrating digital technologies into educational programs. The practical significance of the work lies in the development of proposals for the effective implementation of digital technologies in educational processes that contribute to the development of digital literacy and the readiness of students to meet the challenges of modern society.
Legalization of Village-Owned Enterprises to Improve the Community Economy in Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Lekipiouw Sherlock Halmes , Salmon Hendrik , Singkery Michael Rolando , Lainsamputty Natanel
Published: February 2025

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has become a comprehensive regulation regarding villages. In contrast to Law Number 32 of 2004, the regulation on BUMDe in the new Village Law is more comprehensive. BUMDes is still positioned as a village economic organization that has an important role in achieving the welfare of the community, villages, and village governments. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the Legalization of Village-Owned Enterprises as a Means of Improving the People's Economy in Central Maluku Regency and to study and analyze the Legalization of Village-Owned Enterprises Can Improve the People's Economy in Central Maluku Regency. The research method is sociolegal with a regulatory approach and observation as well as interviews with the Tananahu government and the Central Maluku Government. The results of the research show that Tananahu's Owned Enterprises have not yet had legality through village regulations, even though their businesses have been petrified in increasing village income. So it is necessary to legalize Tananahu -owned Enterprises and also in villages in Central Maluku Regency.
Sexual Intercourse with a Corpse as a Crime Against Society and the Urgency of Its Regulation in the New Penal Code
Authors: Effendi Erdianto , Yulia Rena , Susanti Heni
Published: February 2025

Murder in criminal law has been regulated in detail, but the actions after murder have not been regulated in such a way. So that the perpetrator is only charged with murder when there are other actions that have different elements. For example, mutilation, intercourse with corpses, and even eating corpses. This paper will examine the acts committed against a corpse after murder, namely intercourse with a corpse. The study is conducted on articles in the New Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to find out how the New Criminal Code regulates the act of intercourse committed against a corpse after being killed as a response to the development of human actions today. The research method used is normative legal research with a case approach. The result of this research is known that the New Criminal Code does not regulate intercourse with corpses, but only regulates interference with funerals and corpses. This article focuses more on the corpse that has been buried and the destruction of the grave. Regulations regarding corpses that are molested, sodomized or mutilated and eaten after being killed have not been regulated. In fact, these acts currently occur frequently. The act of copulation with a corpse is committed after the victim is killed and before the victim is buried. These acts can be different from the interference with funerals and corpses as referred to in the New Penal Code.
Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Armed Conflict in Gaza through the Application of the Distinction Principle
Authors: Aprisal Jelita Septiani , Supriyanto Agustinus , Alhaj Samar T.M.
Published: February 2025

Protection for people with disabilities during armed conflict in Gaza must prioritize the application of the Distinction Principle in international humanitarian law. The Distinction Principle ensures that military attacks are directed only at legitimate military targets, not at civilians, including those with disabilities. Therefore, it is crucial to examine how protection for people with disabilities in Gaza with the application of this principle can be enhanced, and discuss the prospects of regulations governing this issue in the future. The research method employed is normative legal research, utilizing both statutory approach related to the issue and conceptual approach focusing on the Distinction Principle. People with disabilities in Gaza face significant challenges in accessing healthcare, evacuation, and humanitarian aid. Consistent and stringent implementation of the Distinction Principle is essential to ensure their protection from the adverse effects of war. Concrete steps such as improving military training, monitoring violations, and enforcing these principles are necessary to strengthen their protection. Overall, protection for people with disabilities in Gaza is a global humanitarian responsibility that requires collective commitment to ensure compliance with international law and improve the living conditions of people with disabilities amidst armed conflict.
Judicial Review of Presidential Threshold Decisions: The Dynamics of Constitutional Injury
Authors: Zuhdi Achmad , Ablamskyi Serhii , Anggara Arya
Published: February 2025

This study examines the Dynamics of Constitutional Injury Interpretation by the Constitutional Court in the Judicial Review of the Presidential Threshold Law, focusing on how the Court’s interpretation of constitutional harm has shifted in relation to granting legal standing to individual applicants. Historically, individual citizens have held the right to challenge laws they believe infringe on their constitutional rights. However, recent rulings show a shift where the Court restricts legal standing, allowing only political parties to challenge the Presidential Threshold Law. This restriction is based on two main reasons: changes in the electoral system, which now directly involves political parties, and the notion that voters’ increased knowledge diminishes the need for individual challenges. The study aims to critically assess whether these reasons hold sufficient weight to limit individual participation. Through a normative legal approach utilizing case and statutory analysis, findings reveal that limiting individual participation undermines democratic legitimacy, as the cited reasons lack substantive grounds to justify the restriction on individual legal standing in the constitutional review process.
Climate Justice: Challenges and Future Strategies for Courts on Climate Change in Indonesia
Authors: Fitriah Nikmah , Amarini Indriati
Published: February 2025

Climate change has become a global phenomenon characterized by an increase in the earth's average temperature, which is largely caused by human activities. The use of Litigation to resolve climate change issues has more than doubled since 2017 and is still growing. This research aims to explore the challenges and strategies in mainstreaming climate justice in Indonesia through climate change courts. With a doctrinal approach, this research will examine primary legal sources, such as legislation, jurisprudence, and international documents, as well as secondary sources, such as academic literature and organizational reports, to produce evidence-based recommendations for the development of a legal framework for climate justice in Indonesia. The research results show that climate change makes courts an important player in multi-level climate governance, therefore courts must have climate sensitivity and awareness. There is a need for specific material and procedural laws regarding climate and the need to develop the knowledge and skills of judges.
Raising Awareness to Prevent Sexual Violence for Mosque Teenager
Authors: Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Siregar Ade Rahmawati , Arifiyanto Joiverdia , Agusmidah Agusmidah , Siagian Fahrizal S.
Published: February 2025

This article was conducted in the form of community service “training of trainer”. The goal of this activity is to improve youth knowledge, understanding, skills and roles in preventing sexual violence. This research involves the committee and members of mosque youth who trained in preventing sexual violence. Adult education methods are used in community service as well as legal research to analyze participation of mosque youth in preventing sexual violence at worship place use a legal, case and conceptual approach. The research found: (1) The number of sexual violence cases increases every year in susceptible locations such as public spaces, terminals/stations, roadsides/sidewalks, public transportation, mass or social media, residential areas, workplaces/offices and campuses. (2) The absence of worship place on susceptible locations list does not mean sexual harassment against women and children has not existed. It could be happened to anyone regardless of gender, age, religion or social background. (3) knowledge, understanding, ability and role to prevent sexual violence among mosque youth increased after participated and practice through "Let's Practice Being a Trainer/Facilitator on Sexual Violence Prevention ". As conclusions: (1) mosque youth have an important role to reduce the number of various forms of and/or prevent of sexual violence, (2) the Indonesian Mosque Youth Communication Agency (BKPRMI) has capacity and roles to improve the knowledge, ability and role of mosque youth in preventing sexual violence, especially in the mosque/prayer room area.
DETEKSI DINI KEGANASAN KULIT DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KULIT SENDIRI (SAKURI)
Authors: Manuputty Amanda Gracia , Maitimu Jennifer A.J. , Tando Yudhie Djuhastidar
Published: February 2025

Kanker kulit merupakan pertumbuhan jaringan kulit secara berlebihan yang mengenai sebagian atau seluruh lapisan kulit, yang memiliki struktur tidak teratur bersifat ekspansif, infiltratif hingga merusak jaringan sekitarnya, serta bermetastasis melalui pembuluh darah dan atau pembuluh getah bening. Insidensi kanker kulit meningkat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, sebagian besar disebabkan akibat paparan sinar matahari yang berulang, perubahan iklim, perubahan kebiasaan individu dan sosial. Insiden keganasan kulit non melanoma maupun melanoma terus meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu. Berdasarkan tipe kulit, tipe kulit I dan II atau orang kulit putih memiliki angka kejadian kanker kulit lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang kulit hitam dikarenakan melanosit pada orang putih lebih rendah. Deteksi dini kanker kulit dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kulit sendiri (SAKURI) dengan memperhatikan tanda-tanda kanker kulit dengan metode ABCDE dan jika ditemukan sesuatu hal yang mencurigakan dari pemeriksaan dini SAKURI segera konsultasikan dengan dokter.
PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI POLIKLINIK JANTUNG DAN ICCU RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2023
Authors: Souhoka Meldy Selvi , Irwan Irwan , Kailola Nathalie Elisvheva , Latuconsina Vina Zakiah , Soumena Rif'ah Zafarani , Seimahuira Theresia Natalia
Published: February 2025

Gagal jantung adalah gangguan kardiovakular yang memengaruhi sekitar 1% hingga 2% orang dewasa. Peningkatan prevalensinya dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup dan peningkatan beban kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik pasien gagal jantung di Poliklinik Jantung dan ICCU RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pasien dengan gagal jantung di ICCU lebih tinggi daripada di poliklinik. Persentase pasien terbanyak di poliklinik yaitu kelompok umur >65 tahun sedangkan di ICCU yaitu kelompok umur 46-55 tahun. Persentase pasien laki-laki lebih banyak baik di poliklinik maupun ICCU. 84% pasien mengalami gagal jantung kronis, sedangkan 16% pasien mengalami gagal jantung akut. Obat yang paling sering digunakan di poliklinik adalah ARB, sementara di ICCU yaitu kombinasi ARB, BB, dan diuretik loop. Penyakit komorbid yang paling banyak dialami pasien yaitu PJK disusul hipertensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon, persentase pasien di ICCU lebih tinggi dibandingkan poliklinik, kelompok umur rentan pada poliklinik yaitu umur >65 tahun, pada ICCU yaitu kelompok umur 46-55 tahun, gagal jantung paling banyak diderita oleh laki-laki, gagal jantung yang paling banyak terjadi yaitu gagal jantung kronis, pengobatan dengan ARB paling banyak digunakan di poliklinik sedangkan di ICCU paling banyak menggunakan kombinasi ARB, BB, dan diuretik loop, serta PJK sebagai penyakit komorbid yang paling banyak dialami pasien.
PROFIL PENANDA FUNGSI HATI PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Zil , Yunus Reni , Hasan Fonnie Esther , Sari Julianti Isma
Published: February 2025

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat berdampak pada fungsi pernapasan. Penanganan penyakit tuberkulosis adalah dengan kepatuhan minum obat, akan tetapi masih ditemukan adanya kasus Multidrugs Resistensi Antibiotik yang diketahui dapat memberikan efek samping salah satunya hepatotoksik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan penanda fungsi hati pada pasien tuberkulosis di Kota Kendari diantaranya bilirubin total, Serum  Glutamic Oxaloacetic Tranaminase (SGOT) dan Serum  Glutamic Piruvic Tranaminase (SGPT) dengan metode fotometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 58 dari 60 subjek (97%) memiliki kadar bilirubin normal dengan rerata 0,41 mg/dl, 54 dari 60 subjek (90%) memiliki kadar SGOT normal dengan rerata kadar SGOT sebesar 21 IU/L dan 55 orang dari 60 subjek (92%) memiliki kadar SGPT normal dengan rerata kadar SGPT sebesar 17 IU/L.
Hubungan Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura
Authors: Rofiek Firsha Amala A. , Bension Johan B. , Saija Alessandra F.
Published: February 2025

Motivasi belajar adalah daya pendorong atau penggerak yang ada dalam diri seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Bagi seorang mahasiswa motivasi belajar memiliki peran yang penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik. Salah satu faktor psikologi yang memengaruhi motivasi belajar adalah intelegensi. Intelegensi seseorang bisa dinilai dengan melakukan tes intelegensi dan hasil dari tes tersebut disebut dengan Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara IQ dengan motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang terkumpul berjumlah 205 responden berdasarkan total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner motivasi belajar dari penelitian sebelumnya dan data IQ yang diambil dari data Medical Education Unit(MEU) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,9% mahasiswa memiliki IQ di kategori rata-rata dan 77,6% mahasiswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat antara IQ dengan motivasi belajar dengan uji Somers’d didapatkan nilai p=0,589. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IQ dengan motivasi belajar. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan adanya program bimbingan dan konseling bagi mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar dan IQ yang rendah sehingga bisa meningkatkan kinerja akademik mahasiswa.
Tension and pulse at Intubation before and after 5 minutes on Neurology Patients with General Anaesthesia
Authors: Donsu Jenita Doli Tine , Herawati Lucky , Palestin Bondan , Pratiwi Reza Dwi , Hutasoit Mastha
Published: February 2025

Background: General anesthesia is still the best choice for neurosurgery, even it must be maintained so that the airway remains open. Airway management measures that can be carried out in several ways include intubation using laryngoscopy. There may be an increase in the hemodynamic response, namely blood pressure and pulse rate starting from 5 seconds after intubation. However, it is still being debated by experts. The aim of this study was to determine blood pressure and pulse frequency after being given Fentanyl and after the 5th minute of intubation in neurosurgical patients under general anesthesia.
Method: An observational research design, 30 neurosurgical patients using fentanyl 2 mcg/kg BW and intubation techniques. The variables measured were blood pressure and pulse frequency after being given Fentanyl and after 5 minutes of intubation. The instruments used were an intra-anesthetic Hemodynamic Observation Sheet, a watch, and a bedside monitor. Data was analyzed using the independent T-test with a level of confidence of 95%.
Results: The results showed that there was an increase in the average Systolic blood pressure (p-value 0.009) and pulse frequency (before intubation) and after intubation at the 5th minute (p-value 0,000).
Conclusion: The study can trigger anesthesia experts to look forward to this problem appropriately
The influence of knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers in undergoing oukup therapy in the Nuaulu Inland Tribe based on the Health Belief Model; HBM
Authors: Sukardi Trysna Ayu , Umamity Syahfitrah , Rochmaedah Siti
Published: February 2025

Background: The postpartum period is the recovery period after childbirth until all the woman's reproductive organs recover before the next pregnancy. If the condition of the postpartum period is ignored, it will be one of the factors in the decline in the condition of the mother after childbirth, which will lead to death. The Naulu tribe is a native tribe of Seram Island, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Every transition in their lives will be marked by a traditional ceremony.
Method: This research method is quantitative research with a one group pre test and post test only design approach. The research was carried out in the interior of the Nuaulu tribe, Maluku Province, for 3 months.
Results: Postpartum mothers' knowledge in undergoing adequate therapy was seen as poor before being given education and after being given education, knowledge increased to good.
Conclusion: Meanwhile, the attitude of postpartum mothers before being given education, the attitude of postpartum mothers was negative and after being given education, the attitude of postpartum mothers became average or the same.
The Effectiveness of thought stopping on the level of compliance in taking antihypertension medication in the elderly
Authors: Usraleli Usraleli , Forwaty Erni , Khusniyati Nia , Daulay Wardiyah , Oktariani Falinda , Putri Vevi Suryenti
Published: February 2025

Background: It is hypothesised that thought stopping and assertive training represent a behavioural therapy that may assist in overcoming negative thoughts that impede relaxation and, consequently, the reduction of hypertension. It is proposed that medication compliance represents a pivotal factor in the management of blood pressure in patients with hypertension..
Method: The objective of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of thought stopping in enhancing compliance with hypertension treatment. The research design employed was a pretest-posttest group design with a control group. The study employed a pretest-posttest group design with a control group to compare the results of the group that received Thought Stopping treatment (the intervention group) with the group that received Assertive Training
Results: The data obtained on the level of compliance with taking anti-hypertensive drugs before and after the intervention revealed that 12.5% of the participants were compliant, while 87.5% were non-compliant.  The statistical test results for the variable of thought stopping therapy yielded a p-value of 0.201, indicating that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean systolic blood pressure between the pre- and post-therapy periods at the 5% alpha level. Similarly, the statistical test results for the variable of thought stopping therapy yielded a p-value of 0.093, indicating that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean diastolic blood pressure between the pre- and post-therapy periods at the 5% alpha level.
Conclusion: The administration of Thought Stopping Therapy did not result in a statistically significant change in the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure values between the pre- and post-therapy periods.
The effective of cold compress in reducing pain before insertion of IV or blood draw in school-age children
Authors: Dais Exsos Grend , Lusty Junita , Karwati Eti , Purwati Nyimas Henry
Published: February 2025

Background: The invasive procedure of insertion of IV or blood draw is carried out by inserting a needle into a vein, causing pain in the child. As a result, children find it difficult to interact with other people, have difficulty sleeping, decrease their interest in doing activities, and increase anxiety. One non-pharmacological measure to reduce pain is giving a cold compress using a cool gel pack.
Method: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cold compress on pain during insertion of IV or blood draw in school-age children. Respondents in this study were school-age children (7-12 years) who were given a cold compress before insertion of IV or blood draw in the insertion of IV area which was divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group with 20 respondents and the control group with 20 respondents. The research design used Quasy Experiment with Two Group Post Test Design.
Results: The research results were obtained the pain measurement tool using the Numerical Rating Scale in the intervention group was in the mild pain category (1-3) as many as 18 (90%), while in the control group it was in the severe pain category (7-10) as many as 20 (100%),so it can be concluded that there is an effect of cold compress on pain during insertion of IV or blood draw in school-aged children with p-value: 0.000 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It is recommended for hospitals to continue cold compress interventions to reduce pain during insertion of IV or blood draw and provide education so that parents can recognize the importance of cold compress in pediatric pain management.
Smart-B program as an effort to improve disaster preparedness: Case study of Sejinjang Village
Authors: Subandi Andi , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Hartini Iis , Pebriani Pebriani
Published: February 2025

Background: Natural disasters that often occur in Indonesia, such as floods, are the most common type of disaster in the world. For this reason, the SMART-B (Disaster Response Community Unit) program was designed as one of the steps to form a community that has the knowledge to be able to adapt in flood-prone areas, face flood threats, and recover quickly from various disaster impacts. This study aims to determine the level of community knowledge of the SMART-B (Disaster Response Community Unit) program in flood-prone areas in Sejinjang Village.
Method: This research method is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach using the Cluster Random Sampling technique, which is a sampling process by dividing the population based on clusters or regions. The study population amounted to 1,076 family heads, with the number of samples studied as many as 94 family heads.
Results: The results showed that out of 94 respondents, the dominant level of knowledge was in the good category as many as 15 respondents (16%), sufficient as many as 69 respondents (73.4%), and less as many as 10 respondents (10.6%).
Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the level of community knowledge of the SMART-B (Disaster Response Community Unit) program in flood-prone areas in Sejinjang Village falls into the 'good enough' category.
Relationship between family support with cognitive function and quality of life in the elderly
Authors: Idris Desi Natalia Trijayanti , Taviyanda Dian , Pattipeilohy Kerenhapukh
Published: February 2025

Background: Elderly people often experience problems related to their cognitive function that will interfere with their quality of life; therefore, family support is needed for the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and cognitive function and quality of life of the elderly in RW 02, Bangsal Village, Kediri City.
Method: Research Design correlation with cross-sectional. Independent variables with family support and dependent variables are cognitive function and quality of life. The elderly population in RW 2 Bangsal Village was taken using a purposive sampling technique by producing a sample of 62 respondents. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire, namely family support, cognitive function using the MMSE questionnaire, and the quality of life of the elderly using the OPQOL Brief questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman rho statistical test and the ANOVA test.
Results: The results of the study showed that most elderly people had good family support, as many as 49 (79%). Elderly people experienced cognitive dysfunction with a percentage of moderate cognitive impairment as many as 18 (33.9%) and severe cognitive impairment as many as 22 (30.6%). Most elderly people had a good quality of life, which was as many as 53 (85.1%). The results of statistical tests for the relationship between family support and cognitive function showed p = 0.019 with a correlation coefficient of 0.298, and the results of statistical tests for the relationship between family support and quality of life showed p = 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.402. In the ANOVA test, p = 0.042 was obtained for cognitive function; in quality of life, the data was not homogeneous.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and cognitive function and also quality of life in the elderly at the Elderly Posyandu RW 02, Bangsal Village, Pesantren District, Kediri City. When the family provides support, there will be a difference in cognitive function and quality of life in the elderly. The better the family support, the less likely the elderly will enter cognitive disorders and the better quality of life they will have.
Factors associated with the breastfeeding status of babies aged 0-7 days in Bengkulu City
Authors: Febriani Cantika Alya Dwy , Wati Nopia , Oktavidiati Eva , Kosvianti Emi , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: Bengkulu Province has 10 regencies/cities of which 9 regencies/cities experience fluctuating breastfeeding coverage, one city, Bengkulu City, has experienced a decline in exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the last 3 years by 60.5%, 60%, 43.66% (2020-2022). This study aims to identify the factors of maternal age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy associated with breastfeeding patterns of infants aged 0-7 days in Bengkulu City
Method: The method used was a quantitative-based study with an observational analytic descriptive approach and case control design. The study sample included 62 mothers with newborns aged between 0 to 7 days who live in Bengkulu City. The participants were divided into two groups: a case group consisting of 31 mothers who did not breastfeed in the first three days after delivery, and a control group consisting of 31 mothers who breastfed in the first three days after delivery. . Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test
Results: The findings showed no significant association between maternal age p=0.310 (>0.005), education p=1 (>0.005), occupation p=0.449 (>0.005), knowledge p=0.198 (>0.005), attitude p=1 (>0.005), and maternal self-efficacy p=0.779 (>0.005) with breastfeeding status. This study emphasizes the need for special strategies and efforts to improve breastfeeding, in the Bengkulu City area.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study found no significant association between the variables of maternal age, employment status, educational background, knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy with exclusive breastfeeding practices. These results emphasise the importance of interventions that target not only knowledge, but also mothers‘ attitudes and beliefs regarding breastfeeding, as well as providing appropriate support based on mothers’ employment conditions and age to improve breastfeeding success rates.
The relationship between the history of low birth weight babies and the growth and development of children 1-2 years old
Authors: Rodliya Adzka Fahma , Dhiani Dysa Noor , Pertiwi Mumpuni Intan
Published: February 2025

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15% to 20% of all births worldwide are low birth weight (LBW) births, representing more than 20 million per year. LBW causes asphyxia, hypothermia, infection and growth and development disorders. This study aims to see the extent of the risk of growth and development disorders in children with a history of LBW.
Method: Methods in this study used an observational retrospective cohort design. The affordable population in this study were children aged 1-2 years in the working area of Puskesmas Wates. For children who had a history of LBW samples taken by purposive sampling and for children who had a history of normal birth weight samples taken by accidental sampling with samples of 70 respondents. Data obtained from KIA book, KMS card and the results of measuring results development used KPSP. Data analysis used chi-square test.
Results: 65.7% of children aged 1-2 years with a history of LBW experienced growth and development disorders, while 28.6% of children aged 1-2 years with a history of LBW experienced growth disorders and 31.4% experienced development disorders. Statistical tests obtained a p-value of growth = 0.002 and relative risk (RR) = 2.3 (95% CI 1.293-4.091). Statistical tests obtained a p-value of development = 0.004 and relative risk (RR) = 2.1 (95% CI 1.213-3.605).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that children aged 1-2 years with a history of LBW are 2.3 times more likely to experience growth disorders and 2.1 times more likely to experience developmental disorders.