bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICU Management of Post-Craniotomy Patients with Schwannoma Vestibular Tumor Removal
Authors: Pratama Andhika Marthsyal , Widodo Untung
Published: July 2024

Background: Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is a relatively common tumor that arises from the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) and represents 80% of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) masses. CPA tumors are mostly benign, slow growing with low malignant potential (~1%). VS have rarely been reported, and there is a lack of in-depth discussion on the experience of management of massive acoustic neuromas in ICU. It represents the case in which the patient presented with obstructive hydrocephalus and progressive neurological deficits. The purpose of this case report is to understand the management of post-operative patients with VS with several comorbidities in the ICU.Case: We present a 53 years old woman with a giant VS and obstructive hydrocephalus. An imaging findings revealed a brain tumor in the CPA region and obstructive hydrocephalus. Consequently, she relieved her hydrocephalus with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP shunt). After 1.5 years, her mental condition deteriorated, and her left limb muscle strength gradually decreased. Under a joint consultation with Department of Neurosurgery and Anesthesiology, she underwent tumor removal. Upon discharge, the previously observed neurological deficits, which were reversible had been successfully resolved. The neuroimaging confirmed the complete tumor removal, while the neuropathologic examination revealed a VS.Discussion: If untreated, an acoustic neuroma can grow large enough to cause pressure on the brain stem. The tumor can block the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the brain and the spinal cord, causing a buildup of the fluid in the brain. Because the skull is a closed structure, excess fluid in the brain (hydrocephalus) can press against the brain, causing unsteady movement and lack of coordination (ataxia), headaches and confusion. Patients with brainstem compression had significantly longer mean LOS than patients without. Also, the dissection of the facial nerve from the tumor in order to preserve it can sometimes cause swelling, which can result in weakness or paralysis (complete or partial loss of muscle function). This is usually temporary but can take weeks to months to recover. After the operation, the patient was treated in the ICU, a ventilator was installed,insulin was given to regulate blood sugar and anti-hypertension medication for maintaining blood pressure. During treatment in the ICU, adequate fluids and nutrition are provided. Monitoring is carried out on cardiovascular function, hemodynamics and respiration by monitoring blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG), oxygen saturation. The patient was moved to high care unit  (HCU) after being treated for 3 days in the ICU.Conclusion: Postoperative therapy is more focused on supportive therapy, including maintaining the airway, regulating blood sugar, blood pressure and providing mechanical ventilation to maintain adequate oxygenation.
Peribulbar Block for Cataract Surgery in Patient with Nystagmus and Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Indrayani Ratih Rizki , Adiwinata Rakhman , Zulfariansyah Ardi
Published: July 2024

Background: Management of presenile cataracts with nystagmus and chronic kidney (CKD) disease is a separate problem in anesthetic procedures. The risk of anesthesia in patients with chronic kidney disease is accumulation of nephrotoxic metabolites, unstable hemodynamic during intraoperative, and fluid overload.Case: A 43-year-old man with a diagnosis of immature presenile cataract with nystagmus and comorbid CKD was planned for phacoemulsification and intraocular lens. The anesthetic technique used was regional anesthesia with peribulbar block. Site injections in the inferotemporal and medial canthus with local anesthetic drugs levobupivacaine 0.5% 5 ml and lidocaine 2% 3 ml.Discussion: Combination of peribulbar block and mild sedation provides effective analgesic and anxiolytic effects. Peribulbar blocks in nystagmus besides sensory blocks can also block motoric function so that the position of the eyeball is in center.Conclusion: The peribulbar blockade anesthetic technique can be considered as an alternative safe anesthetic technique for cataract surgery with nystagmus and CKD.
Enhancing communication: Deep learning for Arabic sign language translation
Authors: Hassan Mosab A. , Ali Alaa H. , Sabri Atheer A.
Published: July 2024

This study explores the field of sign language recognition through machine learning, focusing on the development and comparative evaluation of various algorithms designed to interpret sign language. With the prevalence of hearing impairment affecting millions globally, efficient sign language recognition systems are increasingly critical for enhancing communication for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. We review several studies, showcasing algorithms with accuracies ranging from 63.5 to 99.6%. Building on these works, we introduce a novel algorithm that has been rigorously tested and has demonstrated a perfect accuracy of 99.7%. Our proposed algorithm utilizes a sophisticated convolutional neural network architecture that outperforms existing models. This work details the methodology of the proposed system, which includes preprocessing, feature extraction, and a multi-layered CNN approach. The remarkable performance of our algorithm sets a new benchmark in the field and suggests significant potential for real-world application in assistive technologies. We conclude by discussing the impact of these findings and propose directions for future research to further improve the accessibility and effectiveness of sign language recognition systems.
Effects of CFRP sheets on the flexural behavior of high-strength concrete beam
Authors: Abduljabbar Rawya A. , Alkhafaji Sura F. , Abdulaali Hayder S. , Abdulqader Ali , Alqawzai Shagea
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate numerically the effects of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets strengthening on the flexural performance of high-strength concrete (HSC) beam using ABAQUS 3D finite element (FE) modeling software. The developed FE models were verified against the experimental results found in literature. The FE models can accurately estimate the performance of CFRP-strengthened high-strength reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Subsequent parametric analysis was performed to assess the performance of CFRP-strengthened concrete beams considering various parameters including compressive strength of concrete, CFRP width, thickness, length, number of CFRP layers, and CFRP strengthening schemes. Based on the results of FE analysis. It was demonstrated that using HSC significantly enhances the performance of CFRP-strengthened RC beams. It was also confirmed that width, thickness, and layer number of CFRP sheets improve the flexural behavior of CFRP-strengthened HSC beams by increasing the ultimate loads and strain-hardening behavior of the specimens. The strengthening schemes contribute to delaying or inhabiting the debonding especially when the CFRP sheets are added along the bottom of the beams. It was demonstrated that using CFRP sheets U-wrapping contributes to the prevention or delay of debonding and increases the capability of resisting the stress imposed on the concrete. Therefore, installing the CFRP sheets at the bottom face of beam below the tensile reinforcement enhances the performance of CFRP-strengthened HSC beams.
Religious Education and Ecumenical Formation in Post-confessional Settings – Essentials for the Theological Education of Pastors and Teachers of Religion
Authors: Werner Dietrich
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the significance of international discourse on ecumenical formation for debates about the future of religious education in diverse environments, both from a German and global perspective. It emphasizes the historical importance of education in the ecumenical movement, tracing back to the early pioneers with a background in the World Student Christian Fellowship. The author draws from his longstanding involvement in international ecumenical work on education to advocate for ecumenical formation for students of theology, including those training to be religious education teachers. The article surveys key policy documents from German and international church bodies and concludes with six essential learnings for theological education in post-confessional environments.
On the Laplacian index of tadpole graphs
Authors: Braga Rodrigo O. , Veloso Bruno S.
Published: July 2024

In this article, we study the Laplacian index of tadpole graphs, which are unicyclic graphs formed by adding an edge between a cycle

C

k

{C}_{k}

and a path

P

n

{P}_{n}

. Using two different approaches, we show that their Laplacian index converges to

Δ

2

Δ
−
1

=

9

2

\frac{{\Delta }^{2}}{\Delta -1}=\frac{9}{2}

as

n
,
k
→
∞

n,k\to \infty

, where

Δ
=
3

\Delta =3

is the maximum degree of the graph. This limit is known as the Hoffman’s limit for the Laplacian matrix. The first technique is a linear time algorithm presented in [R. Braga, V. Rodrigues, and R. Silva, Locating eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix whose graph is unicyclic, Trends in Comput. Appl. Math. 22 (2021), no. 4, 659–674] that diagonalizes the matrix preserving its inertia. Here, we adapt this algorithm to the Laplacian index of a tadpole graph. The second method is to apply a formula presented in [V. Trevisan and E. R. Oliveira, Applications of rational difference equations to spectra graph theory, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 27 (2021), 1024–1051] for solving rational difference equations that appear when applying the diagonalization algorithm in some cases.
Gadolinium spin dilution in the ferromagnetic solid solutions Gd2–x
Y
x
Cu2Mg
Authors: Reimann Maximilian Kai , Pröbsting Wilma , Block Theresa , Pöttgen Rainer
Published: July 2024

Samples of the solid solution Gd2–x
Y
x
Cu2Mg (in steps of x = 0.2) were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in a high-frequency furnace. The polycrystalline samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The structure of Gd0.988(6)Y1.012(6)Cu2Mg was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: Mo2B2Fe type, P4/mbm, a = 762.83(4), c = 375.48(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0277, 285 F
2 values and 13 variables. Single-crystal data gave no hint for Gd/Y ordering. All samples behave like Curie-Weiss paramagnets with stable trivalent gadolinium and ferromagnetic ordering at low temperature. Within the solid solution the Curie temperature drops almost linearly from T
C = 113.5(1) K for Gd2Cu2Mg to 9.3(1) K for Gd0.2Y1.8Cu2Mg, allowing a precise adjustment of the magnetic ordering temperature through gadolinium spin dilution.
OTRZYMYWANIE SUPLEMENTÓW DIETY ŻELAZA(II) I SELENU(IV) POPRZEZ ICH BIOTRANSFORMACJĘ W ARTHROSPIRA SP.
Authors: KACZMARCZYK EWA , ŁUKASIAK JERZY , SZCZUROWSKI KAROL , PRUSAKOWSKI MAREK
Published: July 2024

Background. The aim of the research was to develop a new method of growing Arthrospira sp. under closed conditions so that the resulting microalgae would be free of microbial contamination, heavy metal contamination and PAHs, while containing additional nutrients (iron and selenium). The project included industrial research, development work and patent applications for the results obtained. The industrial research consisted of experimental cultivation of spirulina and phycocyanin extraction under laboratory conditions, and research on the antioxidant ORAC parameter. Results and conclusions. The raw material obtained from the study meets all quality standards required by law in terms of heavy metal and PAH, as well as microbiological purity. It was shown that microalgae grown using the supplementation method contain on average 57.7 µg of selenium in a daily serving of 3 g. The iron contentin the raw material was up to 11.7 mg in 3 g. Moreover, a significant ORAC factor was recorded. Based on the results, it can be concluded that spirulina-Fe(II) and spirulina-Se(IV) show significant antioxidant potential and are useful raw materials for the production of dietary supplements and functional food. Dietary supplements and functional food produced using the methods employed in the study may not only be important in supplementing with micronutrients Fe(II) and Se(IV), but can also be used to supplement the diet with the valuable ingredients of Arthrospira sp.
The Recent Belarusian Exodus Seen against the Background of Earlier Belarusian and Russian Emigrations
Authors: McMillin Arnold ,   University College (London)
Published: July 2024

In this article the recent exodus of members of the creative intelligentsia from Belarus is reviewed in loose comparison with that from Russia in the early 1980s, a period of oppressive stagnation. A further background presents the earlier emigrations from both countries due to revolution and the aftermath of war. The moving scene of destinations for displaced poets, prose writers, playwrights as well as some journalists, presents a picture of, on the one hand, generosity of the host countries and, on the other hand, the resourcefulness and enterprise of those who have escaped from the cruel boorishness of Lukašenka and from the ruthless destructiveness of Putin’s war. This article was written in an age of world mass migration and the author attempts to describe the emigration of Belarusian poets, prose writers and other cultural figures in the early 2020s, taking the Third Wave of emigration from the Soviet Union in the early 1980s as a background for comparison. These two large and diverse groups share the common feature of the loss of high quality poets and writers – both countries are deprived of an important element in the literary process. Poland has proven to be very hospitable during the recent exodus, particularly the Bielaviezha region, Wroclaw, Warsaw and Poznan, the first of which has opened its borders to such distinguished writers as: Niakliajeu (b. 1956), Arlou and his wife Aksak (both b. 1953), and another fierce opponent of Lukashenka’s regime, Jeva Viezhnaviec (pen-name of Sviatlana Kurs b. 1972). The author uses the historical, literary and comparative methods in the article.
Współzależności globalne a kryzysy finansowe − przestrzenne efekty spillovers na rynku dziesięcioletnich obligacji skarbowych
Authors: Wleklińska Dagna ,   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Published: July 2024

Purpose – The purpose of the article is the assessment of the spatial spillover effects in the ten‑year treasury bond market. It was considered whether unfavorable changes in bond ratings could be a factor inducing this phenomenon. The distance between individual markets was quantified using a matrix based on economic distance. Research method – In the study the spatial dynamic models for pooled‑time series, cross‑sectional and panel data has been used. The analysis covers the yield to maturity of ten‑year treasury bonds issued by forty countries. Results – The empirical analysis confirmed the existence of statistically significant spatial dependencies, not only due to the statistical significance of the autoregressive parameter, but also the significance of the spatially shifted variable reflecting unfavorable changes in the rating. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Extending the analyzes of the contagion phenomenon in the financial market to include the aspect of space provides an opportunity to better understand the patterns of cause and effect relationships that are important from the point of view of counteracting the systemic risk to which international economies are exposed.
Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Pranindita Salsabila Kinaya , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: July 2024

Stunting di Kabupaten Grobogan usia 0-60 bulan pada tahun 2021 adalah 2.838 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus 1 Kabupaten Grobogan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Sampel minimal penelitian sebanyak 80 balita diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, kuesioner, formulir food recall 24 jam dan Buku KIA. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki kontribusi terkuat untuk menduga kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus 1 Kabupaten Grobogan. Peningkatan sosialisasi kepada calon ibu mengenai gizi balita sejak dalam kandungan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus 1 dapat mengurangi risiko kejadian stunting pada balita.
Implementasi Standar K3 Di Ketinggian Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Di Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X (Studi Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X Kota Semarang)
Authors: Prasetyo Rizky Dwi , Widowati Evi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Proyek gedung sangat berkaitan dengan pekerjaan di ketinggian. Pekerjaan ketinggian pada pekerjaan struktur diketahui bahwa memiliki tingkat risiko yang tinggi. Berdasarkan data Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety tahun 2021, lebih dari 42.000 pekerja cedera setiap tahun karena jatuh. Sekitar 67% jatuh terjadi pada tingkat yang sama akibat terpeleset dan tersandung. 33% sisanya jatuh dari ketinggian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi standar K3 di ketinggian sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X Kota Semarang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 sampai bulan Maret 2022. Hasil Penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari 22 poin indikator, presentase indikator yang sesuai sejumlah 9,09% (2 indikator), tidak sesuai sejumlah 59,09% (13 indikator), dan tidak dilakukan sejumlah 31,81% (7 indikator). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu implementasi standar K3 di ketinggian sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X Kota Semarang Belum Maksimal. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu manajemen proyek Pembangunan Gedung X, melaksanakan indikator yang tidak sesuai dan tidak dilaksanakan.
Abstract
The building project is closely related to the work at height. Work at height on structural work is known to have a high level of risk. Based on 2021 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety data, more than 42,000 workers are injured each year from falls. About 67% of falls occur at the same rate as a result of slipping and tripping. The remaining 33% fell from a height. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the K3 standard at high altitudes to prevent work accidents in the Semarang City Building X Construction Project. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative and will be carried out from February 2022 to March 2022. The results of this study are known that from 22 indicator points, the percentage of corresponding indicators amounted to 9.09% (2 indicators), did not match the number of 59.09% (13 indicators), and did not do 31.81% (7 indicators). This study concludes that the implementation of the K3 standard at high altitudes as an effort to prevent work accidents in the Semarang City Building X Construction Project has not been maximized. The advice from this study is the project management of Building X Construction, implementing indicators that are not appropriate and not implemented.
Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pekerja Bagian Machining
Authors: Shabrina Syifa Qisthi , Koesyanto Herry
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data rekam medik PT X menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 517 kasus hipertensi pada tahun 2019. Besarnya biaya kesehatan dan tingginya angka absensi dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja bagian machining di PT X. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel penelitian yaitu 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat mengunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p=0,048) dan obesitas (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara usia dan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi.
Dampak Stigma terhadap Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Permata Yesti , Kodriati Nurul
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian tentang stigma yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan sudah mulai banyak dipublikasikan dalam jurnal-jurnal nasional terakreditasi terutama dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun terakhir. Namun belum ada telaah terhadap artikel-artikel penelitian tentang dampak stigma terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dampak stigma yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, memilih artikel, membahas dan menganalisis artikel dan menginterpretasikan artikel-artikel pada topik dampak stigma terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan. Proses pencarian pada enam jurnal kesehatan masyarakat dalam database Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional dengan kategori Sinta 1 dan Sinta 2 menghasilkan 16 artikel. Analisis deskripsi dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan artikel berdasarkan subjek, metode, penyakit yang mengalami stigma, dampak stigma yang terhadap akses pelayanan  kesehatan dan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi stigma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  stigma pada penderita suatu penyakit dapat menimbulkan penolakan untuk mengakses pelayanan kesehatan. Intervensi berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan penerapan kebijakan kesehatan dengan mempertimbangkan stigma penting untuk dilakukan.
 
Abstract
Research on stigma related to health has begun to be widely published in accredited national journals, especially in the last 8 years. However, there are no articles reviews of research articles on the impact of stigma on access to health services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the impact of health-related stigma on access to health care facilities. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method which is used to identify, select articles, discuss and analyze articles and interpret articles on the topic of the impact of stigma on access to health services. The results of the search process on 6 journals on Public Health in the  of the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency with categories of Sinta 1 and Sinta 2 obtained 16 articles. The analysis was conducted by grouping articles based on the subject, method, stigmatized disease, the impact of the stigma on access to health services and recommendations for overcoming stigma. The results show that stigma on sufferers of a disease may lead to refusal to access health care facilities. Interventions in the form of increasing knowledge and implementing health policies by considering health stigma are important to do.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan tentang Safety Behaviour Setelah Pemberian Video Tutorial Kepada Pekerja Persampahan
Authors: Safitri Sherli Jesinata , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Pekerja persampahan merupakan pekerjaan yang rentan mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Di Indonesia, jumlah kecelakaan kerja termasuk akibat bekerja mengumpulkan sampah sebanyak 234.270 kasus pada tahun 2021. Mulai tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2021 di Dinas PKPLH Kabupaten Kudus, terdapat 6 kasus Penyakit Akibat Kerja dan 16 kasus Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja yang disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour pada pekerja sampah Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kudus sebelum dan sesudah pemberian video tutorial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Pre-Eksperimen dan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2022 dengan sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour setelah pemberian video tutorial kepada pekerja persampahan dimana nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 sehingga p < 0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour setelah pemberian video tutorial kepada pekerja sampah Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kudus.
 
Abstract
Waste workers are susceptible to workplace accidents. In 2021, the number of work-related accidents in Indonesia, including those caused by waste collection, could reach 234,270. From 2020 to 2021, there were 6 cases of Occupational Diseases and 16 cases of Occupational Accidents at the PKPLH Office of Kudus Regency due to a lack of safety behaviour knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine whether waste workers at the Housing, Settlement, and Environment Office of Kudus Regency had different levels of safety behaviour knowledge before and after receiving video tutorials. This is a quantitative study employing the Pre-Experimental research method and the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. This research was conducted in August 2022 with 62 participants. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in waste workers' knowledge of safety behavior after receiving video tutorials. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000, therefore p < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in safety behaviour knowledge among waste workers of the Housing, Settlement, and Environmental Office of Kudus Regency after receiving video tutorials.
Praktik Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Perusahaan Konstruksi
Authors: Yuswantoro Rico Novian , Indarjo Sofwan
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan mencatat, tahun 2020 terjadi 177.000 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Sepanjang Januari hingga September 2021, terdapat 82.000 kasus. Kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di perusahaan pada bulan Januari hingga Agustus 2022 sebanyak 7 kasus, 2 kasus yang terjadi pada 2022 disebabkan karena karyawan kurang fokus saat bekerja dan penggunaan APD yang tidak lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi, persepsi manfaat, dan persepsi hambatan dengan praktik penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan september 2022. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat untuk meyelidiki hubungan yang terjadi antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji chi square motivasi dengan praktik penggunaan APD (p <0,001), persepsi manfaat dengan praktik penggunaan APD (p= 0,035), persepsi hambatan dengan praktik penggunaan APD (p= 0,007). Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara motivasi, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan dengan praktik penggunaan APD.
Kata kunci: Motivasi, persepsi, praktik, alat pelindung diri.
Abstract
The Employment Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) noted that in 2020 there were 177,000 work accident cases. From January to September 2021, there were 82,000 cases. Cases of work accidents that occurred at company in January to August 2022 there were 7 cases, 2 cases that occurred in 2022 were caused by employees not being focused at work and using incomplete PPE. The purpose of this study to determine the association between motivation, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers to the practice of using Personal Protective Equipment. The type of research used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional which was carried out in September 2022. Univariate is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis to investigate the relationship that occurs between the independent variables and the dependent variable using the chi square. The results of the chi square test were motivation with the practice of using PPE (p  <0,001), perceived benefits with the practice of using PPE (p= 0.035), perceived barriers with the practice of using PPE (p= 0.007). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between motivation, perceived benefits and perceived barriers to the practice of using PPE.
Keywords: Motivation, perception, practice, personal protective equipment
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Nelayan Tradisional saat di Kapal
Authors: Fadlilah Nazilatul , Halim Arif Rahman
Published: July 2024

The traditional fishermen spent more time at sea than land, thus requiring fishermen to lived on boats for many days. Therefore, it is necessary to study the clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) of traditional fishermen while at workplace, namely boats. This article used quantitative method with cross sectional design. A description of fishermen's PHBS was obtained by using interviews and observation of 15 fishermen. PHBS assessment of fishermen refers to Regulation of Kementerian Kesehatan Republic Indonesia 2269/MENKES/PER/XI/2011, about guidelines PHBS in workplace. It was founded that were PHBS practices in the workplace not carried out by traditional fishermen, that were using healthy toilets, smoking in the workplace, and eradicating mosquito larvae. The results of chi-square analysis between fishermen's characteristics for PHBS practices, it was founded that there was no effect of characteristics (age, status and boat ownership, education, and income) to PHBS practices of fishermen in Dungkek District (p=0,426, p=0,476, p=0,560, p=0,930)
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Fiana Fika Khikma , Indarjo Sofwan
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 362.460 penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Magelang, sementara hanya 43.053 yang mendapatkan pelayanan standar. Pada tahun 2021, Puskesmas Grabag 2 menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan angka hipertensi tinggi yaitu 782 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Grabag 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1042 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Grabag 2 pada bulan Agustus 2022. Usia (p-value 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,001) ditemukan berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya tidak berhubungan. Penyuluhan tentang hipertensi sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi pasien usia lanjut, agar dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, posbindu
 
Abstract
Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. It is estimated that in 2021 there will be 362,460 people with hypertension in Magelang Regency, while only 43,053 will receive standard services. In 2021, Grabag 2 Health Center will be one of the health centers with a high rate of hypertension, namely 782 cases. The research objective was to identify the risk factors for hypertension at the Grabag 2 Health Center. This study used an analytic observational methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was 1042 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and used secondary data from PTM Posbindu visits at the Grabag 2 Health Center in August 2022. Age (p-value 0.001) and educational level (p-value 0.001) were found to be related to the incidence of hypertension, while other risk factors were not related. Education about hypertension is very necessary, especially for elderly patients, in order to further improve their quality of life.
Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, posbindu
Determinan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Kantoran di PT X
Authors: Amalia Violindra , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) yaitu salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia industri yang mewakili sekitar 42% hingga 58% dari semua gangguan terkait pekerjaan pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan data kesehatan di perusahaan, pekerja kantoran di PT X memiliki risiko mengalami Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 57 pekerja menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan usia (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), masa kerja (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,010), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,000), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan posisi kerja (p=0,000). Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu determinan usia, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan posisi kerja memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X.
 
Abstract
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the biggest health problems in the industrialized world, represented around 42% to 58% of all work-related disorders in 2019. Based on the health data in companies. Office workers at PT X were at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study proposed to determine the determinants associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) iin office workers at PT X. This research was conducted in October 2022 and was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 57 worker used the total sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed the age (p=0,000), gender (p=1,000), years of service (p=0,000), smoking activities (p=0,010), sport activities (p=0,000), body mass index (p=0,000), and work position (p=0,000). This study concludes that the determinants of age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, Body Mass Index (BMI), and work position have a relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), while gender has no relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in office worker at PT X.
Paraguayos leyendo Foucault: usos en el pensamiento de Benjamin Arditi y Gilberto Giménez
Authors: Acevedo Raúl
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación se busca examinar la recepción de la obra foucaultiana en dos pensadores paraguayos, Benjamin Arditi y Gilberto Giménez. Para tal propósito se realiza un análisis de las problemáticas socioculturales e históricas que motivaron el acercamiento al pensador francés, como también, los usos de ciertas categorías para una ampliación reflexiva en las disciplinas de ambos autores, partiendo de textos publicados en la última parte del siglo XX.
Roberto-Alba, Nelson F. (Ed.). (2023). Michel Foucault. Verdad, Ética y Subjetivación. Bogotá: Ediciones USTA
Authors: Randazzo Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

Este conciso texto basado en una selección de trabajos sobre Michel Foucault se centra en los conceptos claves explicitados en su título: las prácticas discursivas y las reglas de veridicción, los procedimientos de gubernamentalidad y las formas de subjetivación en torno a una pragmática de sí. Lo interesante de estos trabajos tiene que ver con el análisis del pensamiento de Foucault que se vio modificado en sus últimos años de vida tras virar de la genealogía del sujeto moderno al análisis de las formas de problematización de la moral sexual de los placeres en la antigüedad y el cristianismo inicial. Esto no significa un abandono de sus ideas anteriores, sino la introducción de nuevas miradas complementarias sobre la compleja relación entre saber, poder y subjetivación.
Desarrollo del liderazgo pedagógico por medio del trabajo colaborativo en docentes universitarios
Authors: Ccahuancama Trujillo Cyntia Victoria
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de desarrollo del liderazgo pedagógico por medio del trabajo colaborativo en docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) en el año 2020, bajo un diseño de investigación cuasi experimental y método cuantitativo, para ello se consideró un grupo de control y un grupo experimental, estableciéndose dos evaluaciones, una inicial y una final en cada  Se empleó una ficha de observación con una escala de valoración del 1 al 5 con 40 preguntas divididas en 5 dimensiones y validada por expertos, y ello se estableció un trabajo de experimentación de 11 sesiones orientadas a desarrollar el liderazgo pedagógico, con lo cual se pudo demostrar que existe un desarrollo significativo del liderazgo pedagógico mediante el trabajo colaborativo con los docentes de esta institución.
Agresyvios eigos prostatos vėžio nustatymas taikant skysčių biopsiją
Authors:   , Januškevičius Tomas
Published: July 2024

Agresyvios eigos prostatos vėžio nustatymas taikant skysčių biopsiją
Stone tools beyond traditional functions: the journey of lithics from profane to ceremonial
Authors: Ahmed Mona Akmal M
Published: July 2024

The production of flint tools evolved and diversified in response to the increasing and newly appearing demands of the early societies. The maintenance of this tradition coupled with the durability of stone tools resulted in the development of the lithic tool kit and the accumulation of large lithic assemblages mainly in settlements. The twentieth century witnessed the wide investigation of those assemblages through techno-typological approaches that aim at classifying and interpreting lithic assemblages and using them to reconstruct the chronological and cultural phases of given societies. The wide use of stone tools in daily-life activities i.e. hunting, gathering, farming, and food processing, enhanced the perception of lithics as functional objects that are mainly associated with secular activities. However, investigating the changing roles of stone tools over time remained partially overlooked. Apart from finely-made flint knives, the ritual functions of stone tools remain an unexplored research area. The current paper focuses on assessing the symbolic roles of the Predynastic lithics based on their use as grave goods. The results show that varied classes of tools were recruited for funerary purposes and that the evolving roles of lithics were influenced by a long process of human-nature and people-object interactions.
The Role of Islamic Law, Constitution, and Culture in Democracy in the UAE and Indonesia
Authors: Taufiqurrohman A.H. Asari , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat , Ahmad Ahmad , Kasim Nur Mohamad , Imran Suwitno Yutye
Published: July 2024

The study explores how Islamic law and local culture influence democracy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Indonesia and how each country’s constitution facilitates the implementation of democracy based on Islamic principles. In the context of the UAE, Islamic law (sharia) is the primary source of law, while in Indonesia, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution establish a more inclusive and pluralist legal framework, enabling the practice of Islamic law in a context that respects religious freedom. The research employs juridical legal research with historical, comparative, and Islamic legal approaches and will be analyzed with descriptive-analytical methods. The results showed the role of Islamic law, constitution, and culture in shaping democracy in the UAE and Indonesia through public policies and laws that accommodate the interests of the wider community. The UAE, with its sharia law and authoritarian constitution, shows a democracy different from Indonesia, which implements an inclusive democracy based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Cultural factors also play a role, with the UAE influenced by the monarchy and ruling family loyalties, while Indonesia is influenced by ethnic and cultural diversity. Implementing Islamic democracy requires transforming power, inclusive dialogue, and balancing Islamic values and universal democracy. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum Islam dan budaya lokal mempengaruhi demokrasi di Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) dan Indonesia serta bagaimana konstitusi masing-masing negara memfasilitasi penerapan demokrasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Dalam konteks UEA, hukum Islam (syariah) merupakan sumber hukum utama sedangkan di Indonesia, Pancasila dan UUD 1945 membentuk kerangka hukum yang lebih inklusif dan pluralis. Hal ini memungkinkan penerapan hukum Islam dalam konteks yang menghormati kebebasan beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis dengan pendekatan sejarah, komparatif, dan hukum Islam yang  dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peran hukum Islam, konstitusi, dan budaya dalam membentuk demokrasi di UEA dan Indonesia melalui kebijakan publik dan undang-undang yang mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat luas. UEA dengan hukum syariah dan konstitusi otoriternya menunjukkan demokrasi yang berbeda dengan Indonesia yang menerapkan demokrasi inklusif berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Faktor budaya juga berperan, UEA dipengaruhi oleh monarki dan kesetiaan keluarga penguasa sedangkan Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh keragaman etnis dan budaya. Penerapan demokrasi Islam memerlukan transformasi kekuasaan, dialog inklusif, dan keseimbangan nilai-nilai Islam dan demokrasi universal.
Bargaining Equal Spousal Roles in Marital Life: The Phenomenon of Wife-Petitioned Divorce Among Middle-Class Muslims in Yogyakarta
Authors: Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal , Nurlaelawati Euis , Ocktoberrinsyah Ocktoberrinsyah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to highlight the phenomenon of divorce petitioned by wives among middle-class Muslim communities in Yogyakarta and its relevance to their attempt to negotiate their roles in marriage. This is qualitative research based on data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Deploying a sociological approach, this study reveals that while for the majority of cases, economic problems constituted the main ground for divorce, for this case, the main grounds of divorce presented by women include failure of the spouse to express self-esteem, dissatisfaction with gender role, and differences in principles in making decisions which culminate to what we call as ‘soft dispute’. The study also argues that among the middle class of society, there has been high awareness of gendered equal roles spread by social institutions and that it has, to some extent, become a threat to legal thought of male masculinity within spouses, who are both highly educated, as both spouses have not evenly held the awareness. Relevantly, this study argues that the ‘soft dispute’ brought from such conditions as mentioned above is legally considered by judges to have met or been in line with the legal ground of ‘protracted disputes’ specified by the laws. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti fenomena gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh istri di kalangan komunitas Muslim kelas menengah di Yogyakarta dan relevansinya dengan upaya dalam menegosiasikan peran mereka dalam perkawinan. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa secara mayoritas kasus perceraian disebabkan oleh persoalan ekonomi, yang sering menjadi alasan utama. Dalam konteks perceraian ini, alasan utama perceraian yang diajukan oleh perempuan adalah kegagalan pasangan untuk mengekspresikan harga atau kehormatan diri, ketidakpuasan terhadap keseimbangan peran gender, dan perbedaan prinsip dalam mengambil keputusan, yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai ‘soft dispute’. Penelitian ini juga berargumen bahwa di kalangan masyarakat kelas menengah yang keduanya berpendidikan tinggi telah terjadi kesadaran yang tinggi tentang peran kesetaraan gender yang disebarluaskan oleh institusi sosial dan bahkan dalam batas tertentu telah menjadi ancaman terhadap pemikiran hukum tentang maskulinitas laki-laki pada pasangan. Hal ini karena kesadaran gender tersebut tidak dimiliki secara merata oleh kedua pasangan. Penelitian ini kemudian menegaskan bahwa ‘soft dispute’ yang ditimbulkan dari kondisi tersebut dianggap secara hukum oleh hakim telah memenuhi atau relevan dengan ketentuan hukum sebagai alasan perceraian, yaitu ‘perselisihan yang berlarut-larut’.
Compreensão dos valores da humanização do parto e do nascimento
Authors: Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de , Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes , Sousa Ana Zélia Silva Fernandes de , Oliveira Thalita Rocha , Sousa Fabianne de Jesus Dias de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: compreender os valores da humanização pelos profissionais de saúde na atenção do parto e do nascimento.
Materiais e método: estudo fenomenológico com a teoria de valores de Max Scheler. Foram entrevistados 48 profissionais de saúde em quatro maternidades da Região Metropolitana II do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Posteriormente à coleta de dados, foi realizada a análisecom base na teoria de interpretação de Paul Ricoeur.
Resultados: foram observados carências e valores que mostram a necessidade de intervir na lógica assistencial no campo obstétrico, com práticas pautadas nas evidências científicas, as quais ampliem a humanização e estabeleçam uma atenção obstétrica mais benéfica para o binômio “mulher-criança”.
Conclusões: a compreensão dos valores da humanização na atenção ao parto e ao nascimento constitui um ponto central para garantir uma mudança da forma de cuidar e reorganizar o modelo assistencial.
Inclusión financiera en Puebla, México: un análisis socioeconómico y econométrico espacial
Authors: Neri-Suárez Martín , Ramírez-Rosas José Gonzalo , Morales-Illescas María Elibeth , Machorro-Ramos Felipe
Published: July 2024

Este estudio examina la inclusión financiera en 217 municipios del estado de Puebla, México, utilizando análisis estadísticos y el índice de Moran para evaluar factores geográficos y socioeconómicos. Se identificó que 124 municipios tienen al menos un establecimiento financiero, y un clúster de cinco municipios mostró una alta densidad de estos servicios. En contraste, 93 municipios carecen de instituciones financieras, y ocho de ellos se encuentran en áreas de alta exclusión financiera. Los resultados revelan que los municipios con una mayor población económicamente activa y menores niveles de rezago educativo tienden a tener mejor inclusión financiera. No se observaron diferencias significativas en los niveles de pobreza entre los municipios con y sin inclusión financiera. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de políticas públicas específicas y enfatizan la importancia de considerar la dimensión geográfica en la planificación de la inclusión financiera.
Influence of input variables on the unitary deformation experienced in pipes subjected to the action of lateral loads
Authors: Gamba-Gómez Julián Francisco , Pineda-Triana Yaneth , Bermúdez-Rincón Daniel Mauricio , Gamba-Gómez Osmar Albert
Published: July 2024

The hydrocarbon transportation industry uses extensive pipeline networks subject to complex loading conditions. The finite element analysis (FEA) has proven to be effective in simulating the deformation behavior in these pipelines, which assists in the assessment of their integrity and risks.  In this work, a model developed using finite elements is proposed to analyze the behavior of API 5L Gr B carbon steel pipes, subject to internal pressure and lateral loads. The model is validated through uniaxial tensile and four-point bending tests. In addition, parametric analysis is carried out considering variables such as diameter, lateral load, and distance between supports. The objective is to identify which one of these variables has the most influence in the unit strain.  The results indicate that the unit strain obtained from the numerical model agrees with the experimental tests. Furthermore, it is concluded that the diameter is the influential parameter.