bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the relationship between working conditions and career barriers of nurses
Authors: Balcı Hatice , Yılmaz Evre , Başer Gülfidan , Başer Doğa
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Nurses are the largest part of a country’s healthcare workforce and need to improve themselves professionally and plan careers. If we know the career barriers, it will guide the solution suggestions on this issue. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between working conditions and career barriers experienced by nurses. METHODS: This study was conducted using the descriptive type research design involving 379 nurses working in a province of Turkey between May and June 2020. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Characteristics Form and the Career Barriers in Nursing Scale. RESULTS: Of the participants scores, 37.21±12.1 were in the “organizational culture and policies” subscale, 17.46±6.0 in the “personal preferences and perceptions” subscale, 10.97±4.5 in the “negative thoughts about the profession” subscale, 8.37±3.0 in the “stereotypical biases” subscale, and 16.20±5.2 in the “multiple roles” subscale. The average total score of career barriers in nursing was 90.23±27.1. CONCLUSION: A significant but weak negative correlation was found between the total average of the Career Barriers in Nursing Scale score and age (r = –0.121; p = 0.019), graduation date (r = –0.025; p = 0.120), and working time (r = –0.019; p = 0.115). No significant correlation was found between working time in the current institution, average working time per week, and total of the Career Barriers in Nursing Scale score.
Examining the quality of work-life of paramedics in northern Ontario, Canada: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nowrouzi-Kia B. , Nixon J. , Ritchie S.D. , Wenghofer E.F. , VanderBurgh D. , Sherman J.E.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Paramedics are exposed to multiple stressors in the workplace. They are more likely to develop occupational-related stress conditions compared to other occupations. This study focused on understanding the factors affecting QoWL of paramedics in northern Ontario, Canada; a particular focus was on understanding the personal and organizational factors, such as practicing community paramedicine (CP), which may be associated with Quality of Work Life (QoWL). METHODS: Paramedic QoWL was assessed using an online survey that was distributed to approximately 879 paramedics across northern Ontario. The survey included the 23-Item Work- Related Quality of Work Life Scale. Data analysis involved linear regressions with nine predictor variables deemed to be related to QoWL for paramedics with QoWL and its six subscales as dependent variables. Multiple linear regressions were used to assess the personal and organizational factors, such as practicing of CP, which predicted QoWL. RESULTS: One hundred and ninety-seven paramedics completed the questionnaire. Overall, the mean QoWL score of all paramedic participants was 73.99, and this average compared to relevant published norms for other occupations. Factors that were most associated with higher QoWL were, experience practicing CP (p < 0.05), number of sick days/year (p < 0.01), and higher self- rated mental health (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Higher paramedic QoWL appears to be associated with many factors such as number of sick days per year, self-rated mental health, and participation in CP. EMS organizations should consider establishing necessary workplace health promotion strategies that are targeted at improving QoWL for paramedics.
Examining the effects of a weighted pack on functional movements in smokejumpers
Authors: Moody Valerie , Brady Elise , Callis Isabella
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Smokejumpers are required to parachute from planes, carry gear weighing more than 50 kg, and hike on steep terrain. With a majority of injuries sustained to the lower extremity, it is imperative to understand the influence a weighted pack may have on functional performance. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of external load on functional movements in Smokejumpers. METHODS: Using repeated measures design, ten Smokejumpers completed two trials consisting of 3 movements in weighted (50 kg) and unweighted conditions. Nine males and one female (age of 40.1±8.4 years, mass 81.1±8.3 kg) performed overhead squat, hurdle step and anterior reach. Movements were scored based on established guidelines. The mean of three trials was recorded for anterior reach on both limbs. RESULTS: Differences between weighted and unweighted scores in the overhead squat (p = 0.001), ND hurdle step (p = 0.005), D hurdle step (p = 0.000) and overall composite scores (p = 0.006) were found to be significantly different. Differences were also noted in D (p = 0.035) and ND (p = 0.045) anterior reach. CONCLUSIONS: The addition of a weighted pack negatively influences functional movements in Smokejumpers, which may lead to greater injury risk. Implementation of injury prevention strategies to reduce occupational injury risk should be explored.
Ergonomic risk assessment of musculoskeletal discomforts among young Indian rowers
Authors: Chakradeo Anant , Mishra Wricha , Rai Sunil
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Rowing requires synchronized, forceful and repetitive muscular movement to propel the boat towards the finish point. This makes rowers prone to musculoskeletal discomfort. The etiology of such musculoskeletal discomfort is multifactorial in nature. Therefore, risk assessment is essential for encouraging enhanced performances. OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to decipher the prevalent areas of discomfort, identify risk factors contributing to discomforts among young Indian rowers and propose a model for the causative factors of discomfort to monitor their performances. METHODS: A self-constructed questionnaire was framed and administered at state level competition. To identify the likely commonalities, the response matrix was subjected to Factor Analysis (FA). Subsequently, Principal Component Regression (PCR) was carried out to identify the influence of ergonomic risk factors with rowing performance parameters. RESULTS: The study identified three major factors: Imprecision Related Factors’ (ImRF), ‘Occupation Related Factors’ (ORF) and ‘Individual Related Factors’ (IRF). The study suggests changes to the training strategies for reducing discomforts from ergonomics risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The study quantifies major risk factors with the highest loading and proposes an interpretive model. This will be beneficial for formulating the training frameworks and to prepare guidelines for rowers to refrain from discomforts consequently, enhancing performance.
Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders risks in forestry
Authors: Dimou Vasiliki , Basilios Molis , Kitikidou Kyriaki
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: The development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) associated with forestry operations is an alarming issue. OBJECTIVE: In the present paper, an attempt was made to assess the location and the prevalence of the MSDs in timber harvesting tasks. METHODS: The analysis of logging-related risk factors was carried out by observing working postures with the use of the assessment tool RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) during harvesting jobs. In addition, the standardised Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used in order to record self-reported MSDs symptoms. RESULTS: Results revealed that, in all work stages, risk levels were extremely high. According to the results of the RULA analysis, 77.5% of the working postures adopted by the left side of the body and 61.25% of postures involving the right side belong to the very high-risk level. According to the results of the questionnaire, a high percentage of loggers (34%) reported that they were facing problems in their backs and knees. CONCLUSIONS: Training and informing operators about the correct positions and the manual movement techniques, as well as increasing the mechanisation level of harvesting operations could reduce physiological work hardship.
Ausência de parâmetros básicos e de manejo na construção de tanques escavados de piscicultura em Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Acre, Gomes Clevesson de Souza , Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Silva Marcos Fernandes ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Keppeler Erlei Cassiano ,   Universidade Federal do Acre
Published: April 2022

The fish farming activity is growing rapidly, requiring good water and abundant in well-designed ponds. This research is to verify the construction of fishponds and to compare with established technical standards, as well as the quality of existing water in them .The present study was conducted in fishponds located in the city of Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre state, Brazil. We proceeded initially visual assessment of the ponds and property of fish, and were selected twenty (20) tanks randomly, and they were divided as follows: Vila Assis Brazil (three tanks), Vila Santa Rosa (four tanks), Vila São Pedro (three tanks), Miritizal (four tanks), BR 364 (six tanks), thus totaling the overall total of twenty tanks. Was also carried out water analysis in situ and collected water, put in jars plastics, for subsequent laboratory analysis of nitrogenous compounds. The literature review was used to compare the infrastructure of tanks observed in the field with the description of the observed infrastructure in literature aquiculture. The results showed that the ponds were outside the building standards and values were variable in relation to water quality. Therefore, it is concluded that there was not adequate planning for the construction of the tanks, thus influencing the water quality parameters.
无人机及其测绘技术新探索
Authors: 任 远东
Published: April 2022

无人机可以说是无人驾驶的航空器，它是一款可以远程操控的设备，也可以叫做遥控驾驶航空器，简称无人机。拥有无人驾驶系统、指令系统、数据系统等。按照用途可以分为军用无人机和民用无人机两大类。它的基础技术有遥感、通讯和自主控制技术。具有体积小、操作简单、制造费用低等优点，被广泛应用于社会各个方面。测绘顾名思义就是测量和绘图。测绘经常应用于工程建设的规划设计中。对地表建筑的外形、大小以及空间设计进行测量规划，并绘制出意向图纸。在发展过程中分支形成普通测量学、工程测量学和地图制图学等学科。无人机测绘技术的宏观意思就是利用无人机的一些特点来解决测绘过程的相关问题。通过无人机的传感技术、摄像技术以及通信系统实现数据及时传送、及时更新的效果，给人们提供最科学最及时的信息。无人机测绘主要结合了计算机技术和可视化技术，不仅可以达到高效的测绘结果，而且通过计算机处理软件的应用，可以提高数据的处理效率和水平。此外，相比于传统的测绘技术手段，无人机测绘技术投入成本较低，同时由于其不需要人工驾驶，主要通过地面操控进行实地测绘，所以无人机测绘技术可以适用于一些特殊区域的地质勘察和测量中，而且可以确保测绘结果的精准度和可靠性，为后续的工作提供科学的数据指导。随着科技的不断进步，推动着相关技术的发展，无人机测绘技术也在此条件下产生了。它作为一种新型的测量技术，有着操作简单、成本低下、效率高效等优势，在市场上被广泛应用起来，由于它的发展势头太猛，引起了国家对这一产品的高度重视。为此国家在对无人机的技术改良方面投入了大量资金，还成立了专门的研究小组，开展了多处对外研讨会，使得无人机在测绘的技术上越来越高端，在测绘方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。 本书分六章，共计约20万字符。主要通过对无人机概述、无人机测绘概述、倾斜摄影测量技术、无人机系统工作原理、无人机系统在地理空间数据采集的相关研究、无人机测绘技术的应用、无人机未来构想进行了详尽的分析与探究，以此来为我国无人机领域的发展和创新奠定坚实的基础。
园林景观设计
Authors: 张 鹤婷
Published: April 2022

园林景观已经融入人们生活的每一个角落，成为城市环境和生活环境不可分割的一部分，为城市建设提供丰富的园林植物、完整的绿地系统、优美的景观，发挥改善生态、美化环境的作用，为广大人民群众提供休息、游览，开展科学文化活动的园地，增进人民身心健康。随着城市建设的高速发展，园林景观的建设水平在不断提高，园林景观设计要求也越来越严格。并且园林景观设计影响着园林景观效果和景观使用的安全性，从更长远来说，还影响园林景观工程的经济效益和社会效益。 并且园林景观设计是一门综合性很强的学科，其内容不但涉及艺术、建筑、园林和城市规划，而且与地理学、生态学、美学、环境心理学等多种学科相关。它吸收了这些学科的研究方法和成果：设计概念以城市规划专业总揽全局的思维方法为主导，设计系统以艺术与景观专业的构成要素为主体，环境系统以园林专业所涵盖的内容为基础。园林景观设计是一门集艺术、科学、工程技术于一体的应用学科。因此它需要设计者具备相关学科的广博知识。园林景观设计的形成和发展，是时代赋予的使命。城市的形成是人类改变自然景观、重新利用土地的结果。但在此过程中，人类不尊重自然，肆意破坏地表、气流、水文、森林和植被。特别是工业革命以后，建成大量的道路、住宅、工厂和商业中心，使得许多城市变为柏油、砖瓦、玻璃和钢筋水泥组成的大漠，离自然景观已相去甚远。因远离大自然而产生的心理压迫、人满为患、城市热岛效应、空气污染、光污染、噪音污染、水环境污染等，这些都使人类的生存品质不断降低。园林景观设计范围广泛，以美化外部空间环境为目的的作品都属于其范畴，包括：新城镇的景观总体规划、滨水景观带居住区、街道以及街头绿地等，几乎涵盖了所有的室外环境空间。 此外园林景观属于人们在实际生活中的一种福利设施，其可以使劳累的人们在优美环境中得到休息，为人们提供了娱乐休闲的场所，这些都属于实际的物质满足；而对人们精神上而言，园林景观是社会意识上的实际空间形式艺术，在净化城市空气、美化城市生活环境以及满足人们精神上的需求等方面具有重要作用。具体表现为：(1)改善城市环境。园林景观不仅体现物质文明，同时也象征城市的精神文明。城市景观园林应该布局合理，建筑精美，设施配套齐全。人们生活在生态环境和谐、景色美丽的这种城市里，有利于保持居民的身体健康。可以促进经济的发展和社会文明的进步，使城市变为最适合人类居住的地方。绿色植物可以调节城市温度，吸收有害气体、释放新鲜氧气、净化空气，减弱噪音，对人居环境有着极大的改善。城市景观园林的建设水平与质量直接影响城市的环境质量。(2)促进城市经济发展。很多地区都借助城市景观园林的建设来改变城市面貌，提供一个良好先期的投资环境，并取得了实质性的效果。景观园林和社会发展是密切联系的，社会经济、文化、政治决定了景观园林的内涵和形式，同时景观园林也是社会经济活动的组成部分之一，反过来对经济和文化也有促进作用，可以极大的提高物质文明和精神文明。因此经济、文化的发展促进了景观园林建设的发展，同时优美的环境又促进了城市经济和文化的更加繁荣。(3)展现城市文化内涵。当地民俗文化、生活习惯、建筑文化、特色产业等都可以作为城市景观园林设计中的元素，加以提炼升华通过布局形式、雕塑、小品、铺装等景观手法以艺术形式表现出来，容易引起居民意识上的共鸣增加城市自豪感与幸福感，同时也容易形成城市名片，提升城市形象。可见优质的园林景观对城市形象的提升与创造优美的环境非常重要。 而且园林景观设计是一个充分体现人们生活环境品质的设计过程，也是一门改善人们使用与体验户外空间的艺术。园林景观从设计角度看，园林景观带有更多的人为因素，这有别于自然景观。园林景观设计是对特定环境进行的有意识的改造行为，从而创造具有一定社会文化内涵和审美价值的景物。其中形式美及设计语言一直贯穿于整个园林景观设计过程中。园林景观设计对象涉及自然生态环境、人工建筑环境、人文社会环境等各个领域。其是依据自然、生态、社会、行为等科学的原则从事规划与设计，按照一定的公众参与程序来创作，融合于特定公众环境的艺术作品，并以此来提升、陶冶和丰富公众审美经验的艺术。 因此园林景观实际设计过程中，除了需要使景观与服务意识之间满足一定的互动关系，更是对园林景观设计中与地域文化的融合有着一定需求，使园林景观可以展现独特的内容形式与地域文化等相互融合的特殊性设施。并且在园林景观设计上还有着艺术性与创造性，使艺术文化与人们的生活更加接近，促进现代化城市的进一步发展。 当前现代园林景观设计要担负起维护和重构人类生存环境的使命，为所有居住于城、镇、村的居民，设计合宜的生存空间，构筑理想的居所。而且人类需要深刻反省中重新审视自身与自然的关系，重视“人居环境的可持续发展”。深切认识到园林景观设计目的不仅仅是美化环境，更重要的是从根本上改善人的居住环境、维护生态平衡和保持可持续发展。在我国，园林景观设计是一门年轻的学科，但它有着广阔的发展前景。随着全国各地城镇建设速度的加快、人们环境意识的加强和对生活品质要求的提高，这一学科也越来越受到重视，其对社会进步所产生的影响也越来越广泛。并且园林景观作为一种调节人民身心和改善居住环境的重要工程，需要在设计过程中注重发挥其鉴赏性和实用性，从而提升城市文明质量。
园林景观设计分析
Authors: 张 秀
Published: April 2022

园林景观设计所涉及的知识面较广，其包含文学、艺术、生物、生态、工程、建筑等诸多领域，同时又要求综合各学科的知识统一于园林艺术之中，所以园林景观设计是一门研究如何应用艺术和技术手段处理自然、建筑和人类活动之间复杂关系，达到和谐完美、生态良好、景色如画之境界的一门学科，“设”者，陈设，设置，筹划之意；“计”者，计谋，策略之意，园林设计就是在一定的地域范围内，运用园林艺术和工程技术手段，通过改造地形（或进一步筑山、叠石、理水），种植树木、花草，营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而建成的美的自然环境和生活、游憩境域的过程。 园林景观设计的组成元素是自然设计和人工元素，其中自然设计包括气候、地形、花草树木、山河湖泊等，人工元素包括铺地、雕塑、水体、设施、小品等，园林景观设计主要是考虑以上自然设计和人工元素的结合，气候主要表现在日照、气温、气压、风向、湿度和降水的差异，这对地域文化和人们的生活有很大的影响，所以应充分考虑项目所在的地区的自然条件，有的放矢，利用气候特点展现地方区域特色，而且在进行园林设计的时候，还要注重绿色设计在景观设计中所占有的位置，人们能享受绿化带来的环保节能，也能感受到自然的美丽，绿化之间要讲究植物的疏密、高矮、种类和色彩的搭配，树木、草坪、花坛能形成有效的一体，水可以减少空气空的灰尘、增强空气的湿度、调节气温和净化空气，而周围的环境设施则包括休息设施、照明设施、候车设施、服务设施、娱乐设施、广告设施、拦阻设施等，它们都具有一定的实用功能、装饰美化功能，古代园林景观，更看着的是环境，艺术的表现，在现代园林景观设计时考虑最多的是人性化空间，以“人”为本，现在各大城市都有广场，广场很大，人不能留足，原因树很少，配套的景观构建物少，草坪大，不让人进。雕塑虽然很大却让人窒息，控制范围和比例关系考虑不够充分，所以现代园林的景观设计应多注重尊重自然、尊重文化、尊重历史、尊重文脉，不做违背人的行为和自然的事情，使我们的设计更好地做到人与自然的协调，使现代园林景观更具现代特色。
Experiencia con Denosumab en granuloma central de células gigantes
Authors: Hernández Peláez Lucía , Fernández Morán Eva , García Suárez Laura , De Lucio Delgado Ana , Villegas Rubio José Antonio
Published: April 2022

El granuloma central de células gigantes (GCCG) es una lesión ósea poco frecuente que asienta predominantemente en el hueso maxilar. Su principal tratamiento es la cirugía con márgenes amplios, por lo que en ocasiones condiciona gran morbilidad y alteraciones estéticas. Denosumab, un anticuerpo monoclonal inhibidor de RANK-ligando, se ha presentado como una alternativa terapéutica válida en el tratamiento de estas lesiones.Objetivo: describir la respuesta clínica y radiológica tras tratamiento con Denosumab en un paciente pediátrico con GCCG no resecado.Caso Clínico: adolescente de 12 años que consultó por tumefacción maxilar de 24 h de evolución, sin otra clínica asociada. A la exploración constatamos tumoración en región maxilar superior izquierda con abombamiento de encía ipsilateral. Se realizó una tomografía computarizada (TC) en la que se observó una gran lesión intraósea expansiva en borde alveolar maxilar, solicitándose posteriormente biopsia de la lesión con diagnóstico anatomopatológico de GCCG. Debido al tamaño y localización de la lesión se optó por tratamiento inicial con Denosumab. Tras 10 meses de tratamiento el paciente presentó respuesta clínica y radiológica favorable, con disminución del tamaño lesional y la actividad metabólica. Como efecto adverso asoció hipocalcemia leve, resuelta tras suplementación con calcio.Conclusión: el empleo de Denosumab como primera línea de tratamiento en Granuloma de Células Gigantes puede ser una opción terapéutica adecuada en adolescentes con lesiones difícilmente resecables.
Estudio farmacocinético del ácido micofenólico en el trasplante renal pediátrico: experiencia en el Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna
Authors: Boza Fuentes Pia , Yañez Osorio Dominique , Espinoza Giacomozzi Natalie , De la Rivera Morales Alonso , Rojo Lozano Angelica , Delucchi Bicocchi Angela , Salas Palma Carolina
Published: April 2022

Entre los fármacos utilizados para lograr una inmunosupresión efectiva en el trasplante renal (TR) se encuentra el ácido micofenólico (MPA), medicamento que se caracteriza por presentar una farmacocinética compleja y una alta variabilidad intra e inter individual. La monitorización del nivel basal (C0) de MPA para ajustes de dosificación se considera controversial, debido principalmente a su baja correlación con el área bajo la curva (ABC). Objetivo: Correlacionar el C0 y ABC de MPA en pacientes pediátricos con TR. Pacientes y Método: Estudio prospectivo realizado en 54 pacientes con TR en tratamiento con MPA. Se realizaron regresiones lineales y correlaciones entre el ABC y C0. Se realizó un análisis grupal de comparaciones múltiples según el tiempo postrasplante y las dos presentaciones orales de MPA. Resultados: El nivel plasmático que mejor se correlaciona con el ABC corresponde al C0 (r2 = 0,52). Existe un importante grupo de pacientes con niveles subterapéuticos (36,6% del total de mediciones). Se determinó también que el C0 debe estar entre 1,42 y 4,55 µg/ml para que el ABC esté en rango terapéutico. Se demostró que la correlación entre C0 y ABC mejora posterior a los tres meses post trasplante y es aún mejor al administrar micofenolato mofetilo. Conclusión: Se recomienda el uso de C0 para ajustar la dosis de MPA en pacientes pediátricos con TR, especialmente en aquellos con más de 3 meses postrasplante. Para pacientes con TR temprano o escenarios clínicos complejos, se recomienda monitorizar utilizando ABC.
Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en menores de 16 años
Authors: Alonso de la Hoz Julia , Vidal Esteban Arantxa , De las Heras Ibarra Susana , Galán del Río Pilar , Alonso Bermejo Claudia , Rivero Martín María José
Published: April 2022

Durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 los esfuerzos se han centrado en intentar identificar las vías de transmisión del virus, caracterizar clínicamente la infección e inquirir los mejores métodos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Los datos y series publicados en población pediátrica son menores que en adultos.Objetivo: Analizar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de pacientes diagnosticados de infección por SARS-CoV-2, menores de 16 años.Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo en un Servicio de Urgencias de un hospital de Madrid, España, de los menores a los que se realizó test de RNA SARS-CoV-2 por síntomas compatibles, contacto estrecho o por precisar hospitalización o intervención quirúrgica. Se recogieron un total de 30 variables que incluían datos epidemiológicos, síntomas y signos de infección.Resultados: De 1.378 pacientes, el 12% (n 165) fueron positivos. En el grupo de positivos hubo una mayor proporción de pacientes de origen norafricano que en el de negativos (p < 0,01). El 35,6% de todos los pacientes refería contacto estrecho con un caso confirmado, siendo más frecuente en el grupo de positivos. El 75.8% de los pacientes positivos tenía algún síntoma, entre los más frecuentes se registró fiebre, rinorrea y tos, seguidos de síntomas digestivos. Hubo un caso de neumonía por SARS-CoV-2 y dos pacientes con SIM-P, demostrándose en uno de ellos infección por este virus. 8 pacientes de los positivos (4.8%) precisó ingreso debido a la infección por SARS-CoV-2.Conclusión: Aunque la infección por SARS-CoV-2 cursa de manera más leve en la población pediátrica, casi un 5% precisará ingreso. En un alto porcentaje de pacientes (61%) no se identifica un contacto estrecho. Son necesarios estudios a todos los niveles asistenciales para caracterizar la infección en niños y adolescentes.
Episiotomy Scar Endometriosis: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Authors: KUMARI ANITA , Singh Poonam , Sinha Bindu
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background

Endometriosis is defined as the presence and growth of endometrial tissue implants, outside the uterine cavity. It may be pelvic and extra-pelvic sites. Endometriosis in an episiotomy scar is extremely rare but can lead to significant morbidity in patients due to local infiltration. This condition usually presents with clinical triad of history of episiotomy, tender nodule at the scar site and cyclical pain.

Case Presentation

Here we report one such case of episiotomy scar endometriosis in the perineum of a 30 years young female (P1L1) which presented with swelling and pain in perineal region. The clinical examination and Ultrasonography (USG) corroborate with diagnosis of episiotomy scar endometriosis. Excision was done and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.

Conclusion

Episiotomy scar endometriosis should always be kept in differential diagnosis when a lady presents with painful perineal swelling which increases during menstruation. This can be diagnosed with clinical and radiological examination. Wide local excision is the treatment of choice. Confirmation of the lesion can be done with histopathological examination.

Keywords: Episiotomy scar endometriosis, perineal scar endometriosis, scar endometriosis
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТА ДІЄВОСТІ МЕХАНІЗМІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Авербух Герман Миколайович , Сухорукова Анна Леонідівна
Published: April 2022

Мета роботи. Метою написання статті є комплексне розкриття концептуальних проблем сучасних механізмів управління персоналом публічної служби та окреслення шляхів підвищення їх ефективності та дієвості в контексті європейської інтеграції.Методологія. З метою створення ефективного механізму управління персоналом публічної служби і підвищення ефективності її діяльності доведено необхідність розроблення цілісної системи організаційних заходів, що передбачає: реалізацію основних норм права; забезпечення прав державних службовців на професійний розвиток; вирішення питань, що стосуються правового, соціального та організаційного статусу державного службовця; введення правових норм, що регулюють планування кар’єри, проведення кваліфікаційних іспитів.Наукова новизна. Передбачено пріоритетність прийняття на державному рівні «Концепції державної кадрової політики України» з використанням сучасних кадрових технологій, модернізації кадрових служб державних органів, підвищення кваліфікації та реформування системи оплати праці державних службовців. Підкреслено, що Концепція має визначити систему поглядів, вихідних позицій та ідей, які розкриють загальні методологічні підходи та організаційні технології в управлінні кадрами, основи кадрової роботи.Висновки. Наголошено на доцільності прийняття законів «Про соціально-правовий захист державних службовців», «Про професійну освіту державних службовців».Підкреслено, що у сучасних умовах необхідна модернізація структури та змісту роботи кадрових служб органів державної влади, оскільки від їхньої діяльності багато в чому залежить ефективне використання людських ресурсів. Перебудова діяльності кадрових служб повинна проводитися в таких напрямах: забезпечення комплексного вирішення завдань якісного формування та ефективного використання кадрового потенціалу на основі управління всіма компонентами людського фактора; впровадження активних методів пошуку і вдосконалення планування професійної підготовки персоналу.
РЕСУРСНИЙ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ І МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ЙОГО ОЦІНКИ
Authors: Ковальський Максим Романович , Пустовойт Євген Олексійович
Published: April 2022

Визначено, що ефективність вибору напрямів розвитку території багато в чому визна- чається повнотою обліку її потенційних можливостей. Економічний стан можна оцінити різними характеристиками. Для сировинних територій, що мають багатогалузеву спеціалізацію, актуальним питанням у такому аспекті виступає діагностика величини і повноти використання ресурсного потенціалу як важливого елемента економічного аналізу. Завдання економічного аналізу – оцінка минулого розвитку для вибору лінії поточної і майбутньої поведінки економічного суб’єкта, тобто сукупності послідовних дій, що виявилися органічним наслідком певних управлінських рішень, з одного боку, їх розумінням і раціональним пристосуванням до економічної кон’юнктури, що складається нині, – з іншого. Зазначено, що держава, персоніфікуючи і відбиваючи громадські інтереси, вибудовує, як зазначалося, систему регулювання економічних відносин, природно, спираючись на традиції власного населення і з огляду на досвід інших країн. Так, вона змушує економічні суб’єкти діяти у зафіксованих рамках, що трохи знижує сукупну невизначеність соціально-економічної системи і зміцнює економічну і соціальну сталість, держава регламентує діяльність економічних агентів, тим більше вона обмежує їхню відповідальність за прийняті рішення. В результаті на кожну одиницю виробленого сукупного суспільного продукту витрачається більше національних ресурсів. Отже, щоб зберегти ефективність суспільної системи, держава зобов’язана знайти такі форми регулювання, які, зберігаючи загальну конструкцію і цілі регулювання, позбавляли б економічне середовище допустимого рівня невизначеності, що провокує суб’єкти економічних відносин на пошук ефективних, але ризикованих управлінських рішень.
ПРОГРАМНО-ЦІЛЬОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОЮ У ВИБОРЧОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Кузик Петро Миколайович
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються як теоретичні, так і методологічні основи безпеки виборчого процесу як об’єкта державного управління, його моніторингу та контролю програмно-цільового механізму державного управління, а також аспекти використання програмно-цільового управління у системі сталого розвитку національної економіки. Висвітлено розробку та реалізацію державних цільових програм у сучасному світі.У процесі підготовки статті використано сучасні методи наукового дослідження: системний підхід, програмно-цільовий метод. Узагальнено зміст державних цільових програм та їх критична оцінка на відповідність потребам сталого економічного розвитку з визначенням програмно-цільового управління у системі сталого розвитку національної свідомості. Охарактеризовано поняття «виборчий процес», де розкривається певна діяльність органів і громадян, яка спрямована на підготовку і проведення виборів, та визначається системою правових норм, що регулюють цю діяльність; принципи виборчого права України, що визначають сутність і зміст реалізації та гарантування виборчих прав громадян.Акцент робиться на векторі сталого функціонування загальнодержавних цільових програм, затверджених законами України, на секторі та концепції реформування місцевого самоврядування та територіальної організації влади в Україні.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Bagi Generasi Z di Desa Sokaraja Lor
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Muzadi
Published: April 2022

Sokaraja Lor village is a very diverse village (differences between religions, differences between internal religions, etc.) and is still low on media literacy. Therefore, it needs to be managed properly so that the radicalism virus cannot enter the community. KKN-MB is one of the programs for students in carrying out their service in the community. Students are required to provide assistance, training, and strengthening which is expected to be internalized by the entire community in carrying out all their activities in accordance with the values â€‹â€‹of religious moderation (fair and balanced, cooperation, grace, tolerance and benefit). The targets carried out by the devotees are all people in the community but focus on mentoring for Generation Z. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), and the duration of service activities is 45 days. The conclusion from the implementation of the dedication of efforts in eradicating radicalism for generation Z is first, the religious moderation webinar activity. This activity is to always learn to open an inclusive mind. Second, clean the grave of Suroan, and finally, TPQ activities include the implementation of the Koran and art performances for pious children.
Implementasi Metode Iqraâ€™ dalam Pengajaran Al-Qurâ€™an di Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyyah Al-Ikhlas Bendosukun Desa Slaharwotan Lamongan
Authors: Masrikah Ani , Rusdiana Fendi Krisna
Published: April 2022

Madrasah Diniyah Awwaliyah "Al-Ikhlas" Hamlet Bendosukun Slaharwotan Village is an educational institution for teaching the Qur'an which is located in the hamlet of Bendosukun, Slaharwotan Village, Ngimbang District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. The purpose of the establishment of this Madrasah is to make early childhood to teenagers become intelligent generations and know and be able to read the Qur'an. The service carried out at the Madrasah Diniyah "Al-Ikhlas" Bendosukun Hamlet was motivated by the ability of students to read the Qur'an which was still deemed inappropriate. So in this case the researcher wants to apply the learning of the Qur'an with the Iqro method which is expected to be able to make students more precise and appropriate in reading the Qur'an. Al-Qur'an learning using the iqro' method at Madrsah Diniyah Awaliyyah "Al-Ikhlas" Bendosukun Hamlet uses a private method, namely Santri reads the subject matter in front of the ustad/ah then listens to the ustad/ah and takes turns. From the results of the dedication that has been carried out, it is found that the application of the iqro' method at the Awaliyyah Madrasah "Al-Ikhlas" Bendosukun hamlet is quite good, this is indicated by the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the students in learning the Qur'an using the iqro' method. In addition, many students at Madrasah Diniyah "Awaliyyah" have completed learning the Qur'an with the Iqro method so that they are able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly. Because the application of this method has been done since time immemorial. Factors supporting the application of the iqro' method at Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyyah "Al-Ikhlas" Bendosukun: 1) The iqro' method has been applied since time immemorial. 2) The iqro' method is easier to practice than other methods. 3) Ustad/ah who teach the iqro' method does not require special training or skills. 4) The community is very accepting and supports the application of the Iqro 'method.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Digital Marketing Desa Wisata Gubugklakah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Zulaikha Talitha Shirleen Almira , Fauzan Slamet , Khadijah Tasya Az Zahra , Fahmisyah Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Desa Gubugklakah adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang yang merupakan jalur utama menuju Kawasan Bromo Tengger Semeru, memiliki potensi dalam sektor pertanian, perkebunan, dan sektor pariwisata yang tinggi. Pasca pandemi Covid-19 yang membuat seluruh aktivitas pariwisata dan pariwisata di Desa Gubugklakah perlu dihidupkan kembali terdapat beberapa kendala yang harus diatasi seperti ketidakkonsistenan para penggiat wisata dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata yang ada di Desa Gubugklakah, khususnya dalam pemanfaatan pemasaran digital. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada penggiat dan dalam upaya meningkatan strategi digital marketing dan Desa Gubugklakah pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil dari pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan media sosial sebagai sarana media digital marketing yang meliputi pembuatan dan kesesuaian konten, kelengkapan informasi pada halaman utama, dan upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan insight dengan iklan berbayar.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran dalam Pengkondisian Siswa melalui Ice Breaking
Authors: Hariono Tholib , Ashoumi Hilyah , Mujahadah Anggi Septa , Adransyah Adriansyah
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this mentoring activity include; Increase students' understanding of religious knowledge, so that they are able to develop themselves in line with religious norms and are able to practice them in the development of science, Growing and developing Islamic sciences in integrating relationships with Allah SWT, Apostles, humans, the universe and even with themselves Provide deep understanding to students about religious teachings and how to implement them in daily life, Provide insight to students/students to behave in daily life Islamically, Develop and create talents of students/students in the field of religious education, especially about reading and writing Al-Qur'an. The methods used include; lecture and discussion methods. The results of this activity In the implementation of learning training activities carried out at TPQ Al-Misbah Banjarsari Village, there are several inhibiting factors in learning activities carried out at TPQ AL-Misbah, namely: Lack of cooperation between managers, teachers and students, Lack of willingness common from students / students to take part in learning, teaching time is relatively short, class management is monotonous. With these obstacles, there are several ways to motivate the spirit of learning at TPQ Al-Misbah, namely: The existence of cooperation between managers, teachers and students/students, Varied learning methods that are more cheerful and conveyed, Adding learning time.
Implementasi Program Pendampingan Belajar “Holiday Without Gadget” untuk Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar Peserta Didik di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Muzayinah Siti , Prima Ellen
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has really made the government and educators spin their brains so that learning can be carried out and learning objectives can be achieved. Various efforts have been carried out, including the implementation of PPKM or Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat so that the implementation of community mobility can be carried out while still implementing health protocols. This courageous learning has been carried out in a period of more than one year. This activity elicited positive and negative responses from various circles of society, especially the guardians of students. Not infrequently learning becomes more effective and efficient, but it can have an impact on a lack of understanding of the subject matter, and obstacles in the availability of learning media such as cellphones or laptops and limited quotas. And in this study, the researcher took a case study method that saw the incident firsthand by creating a “Holiday Without Gadget” program. This program is held on Saturdays and Sundays. Researchers go directly to the field to become teachers for students, so they can assess how far the level of saturation of students during bold learning. This program is expected to be able to make students more open to knowledge, and can make it easier for teachers to achieve learning goals.

 Pandemi Covid-19 memang sangat membuat pemerintah dan tenaga pendidik memutar otak agar pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Berbagai upaya pemerintah sudah dilaksanakan termasuk penerapan PPKM atau Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat agar pelaksanaan mobilitas masyarakat dapat terlaksama dengan tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Pembelajaran daring ini sudah terlaksana dalam kurung waktu lebih dari satu tahun lamanya.  Kegiatan ini menimbulkan respon positif dan negatif dari berbagai kalangan masyarajkat terutama wali murid. Tak jarang pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, namun bisa saja berdampak pada kurangnya tingkat pemahaman pesrta didik terhadap materi, dan kendala dalam ketersediaan media belajar seperti hp atau laptop dan kuota yang terbatas. Dan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil metode studi kasus yang mana melihat langsung kejadian dengan membuat program “Holiday Without Gadget”. Program ini dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu dan minggu. Peneliti turun langsung kelapangan menjadi guru bagi peserta didik, sehingga dapat menilai seberapa jauh tingkat kejenuhan peserta didik selama pembelajaran daring. Diharapkan program ini mampu menjadikan siswa lebih terbuka pengetahuannya, dan dapat memepermudah guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Purwokerto Wetan
Authors: Fikri Muslim , Nurlaeli Ida
Published: April 2022

The waste problem, especially in the Purwokerto Wetan area, is an urgent problem that needs to be resolved immediately. With population growth and increasing consumption behavior, the amount of waste continues to increase. Garbage problem is a common problem. To overcome this, unity and unity are needed. The government has all the limitations and possibilities and cannot work alone. All citizens need to raise awareness of waste management and campaign on a large scale and consistently. The research was conducted from July to August at the 3R Integrated Waste Management Installation (TPST) in Purwokerto Wetan Village and the Community Self-Help Team (KSM) “SAE”. The methods used to carry out these activities are observation and interviews, program development, field processing, waste sorting, as well as socialization and public education in waste management. The results and conclusions of this activity are that the waste generated in the area has been disposed of properly and residents are aware of the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Pupuk Cair Pembuatan Mol dan Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Waqfin Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Rahmatullah Viki , Imami Nada Fahril , Wahyudi Mohammad Suud
Published: April 2022

Secara geografis Desa Kepuhdoko Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang terdiri dari 5 Dusun yaitu Dusun Kepuh, Dusun Semaden Dusun Doko, Dusun Kepuhgisik, dan Dusun Sumberejo Untuk batas sebelah utara Desa adalah sungai berantas, batas sebelah selatan Desa Pulogedang, batas sebelah timur Desa Gumulan ( Kecamatan Kesamben), sedangkan batas sebelah barat Desa Pulogedang. Luas wilayah Desa Kepuhdoko adalah 193 Ha dengan luas tanah pemukiman penduduk 45 Ha, luas tanah sawah 79 Ha dan luas tanah tegal 69 Ha.

Dengan area lahan pertanian yang cukup luas sektor pertanian  menjadi basis perekonomian masyarakat Desa Kepuhdoko sehingga banyak sekali permasalahan yang ada dalam sektor pertanian di Desa Kepuhdoko salah satunya adalah mahalnya harga pupuk non subsidi serta langkanya pupuk yang bersubsidi. Dari permasalahan tersebut kami memberikan solusi dengan membuat MOL dan pupuk organik sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kelangkaan pupuk dan mahalnya harga pupuk.

Petani Desa Kepuhdoko mengeluhkan harga pupuk non subsidi yang semakin mahal dan langnkanya pupuk yang bersubsidi sehingga berpengaruh pada hasil produksi pertanian di Desa Kepuhdoko, oleh karena itu kami mecoba memberikan solusi dengan memberdayakan petani Desa Kepuhdoko untuk membuat MOL dan pupuk organik agar petani bisa membuat pupuk organik sendiri dengan memanfaatkan  bahan - bahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Dengan demikian petani Desa Kepuhdoko lebih kreatif dan mandiri tidak selalu mengandalkan suplai pupuk dari pemerintah selain itu petani akan lebih hemat dari biaya operasional dan hasil produksi yang tak kalah memuaskan.
Pelatihan Aquaponik BUDIKDAMBER dalam meningkatkan ketahanan Pangan untuk Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Mojokrapak
Authors: Waslah Waslah , Sirojudin Didin , Muhlisin Imam , Sholihah Siti Dewi Mar’atus , Fitria S Putri
Published: April 2022

Pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat kali ini peserta sekaligus ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Mojokrapak Tembelang Jombang, berdasarkan hasil analisis situasi, muncul permasalahan-permasalahan diantaranya  : Permasalahan pokok yang pertama adalah kurangnya pemahaman warga tentang budidaya, Masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengerti bahwa budidaya tidak memerlukan banyak tempat dan biaya, serta kurang memiliki pengetahuan bahwa budidaya ikan dan tanaman dalam ember memberikan banyak keuntungan.

Adapun Metode yang di guanakan adalah yakni sosialisasi, ceramah, diskusi , Pelatihan dan pendampingan, Dan hasil yang di dapat adalah manfaat Budikdamber bisa memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga dan hasilnya bisa dijual bila panennya berlebih, serta menjadikan budidaya ikan dalam ember ini sebagai sumber penghasilan tambahan, jika kita menjalankanya dengan sungguh-sungguh pasti akan mendapatkan hasil yang  maksimal seperti yang kita harapkan
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Modern Bakery)
Authors: Ningsih Arum Fitria , Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational culture and work commitment on employee performance at Modern Bakery. This type of research is quantitative research with survey research methods. In collecting data using purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were employees at Modern Bakery, so the sample in this study was 52 respondents. To analyze the data obtained using the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression and Correlation Coefficient Test using the F test (simultaneous test), T test (partial test). Meanwhile, data collection was carried out through several techniques, namely field studies and lift deployment studies. The results of the research and data processing show that the two independent variables, namely organizational culture and work commitment, simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The correlation coefficient test results show that the R value is 0.864, meaning that organizational culture and work commitment together have a very strong relationship to employee performance. While the results of the coefficient of determination test show that the value of R2 is 0.746, then the value of R2 < 1 means that 74.6% of employee performance at Modern Bakery is influenced by organizational culture and work commitment. While the rest (25.4%) is influenced by other variables outside the study.
PENGARUH MODAL, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KECAMATAN PAJANGAN BANTUL
Authors: Sidik Siti Sarah , Ilmiah Dunyati
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang peranannya sangat besar terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar UMKM belum berkembang optimal karena beberapa kendala. Salah satunya adalah modal, tingkat pendidikan, teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh modal, tingkat pendidikan dan teknologi terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Pajangan, Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 407 UMKM dan sampel sebesar 40 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Variabel Modal (X1) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan (Y) berdasarkan hasil nilai uji t-hitung (-.151) < t-tabel (2.02809). Variabel Tingkat Pendidikan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan (Y) berdasarkan hasil nilai t-hitung (3.557) > t-tabel (2.02809). Variabel Teknologi (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan (Y) berdasarkan hasil nilai t-hitung (3.901) > t-tabel (2.02809). Nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X1, X2 dan X3 secara simultan terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai f-hitung (9.112) > f-tabel (2.86), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh X1(modal), X2(tingkat pendidikan) dan X3(teknologi) secara simultan terhadap Y(pendapatan).

Kata Kunci : Modal, Tingkat Pendidikan, Teknologi, Pendapatan
Arduino Based Distancing Wristband Design
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Prawoto Aji Setyo Hartono
Published: April 2022

Covid disease is a very dangerous disease because this disease is very easily transmitted to everyone, from the young to the elderly. With the conditions that are maintained and in this pandemic situation, many people underestimate how material the Covid 19 virus is. In designing this system simulation model, the devices used are in the form of a mini Arduino, pear sensor, battery, and buzzer. The method used to maintain a safe distance from people affected by Covid 19. In the form of research that can test how important it is for us to keep our distance from other people. With Arduino technology and pear sensors used to remind us that the distance between humans. So we have to be a bit oblivious when there is an output from the buzzer which has been warned by the pir sensor. With this tool, we can at least keep a distance from people around us
The Detector of the Quality of Ripeness of Gondang Sweet Guava Fruit in Jombang
Authors: Chusnah Miftachul , Ramadhani Mohammad Sifa’ Dian
Published: April 2022

In this modern era, many modern tools are used in daily activities, especially in terms of selling fruit, actually in terms of selecting the quality of fruit on a large scale which in this case still uses the old method, which is only using the human sense of sight and smell system. In this problem, a system for detecting the quality of fruit maturity levels is made digitally where the system detects fruit that can be used on a large or large scale by using a sensor device and then displayed on an LCD using Arduino Uno as the brain of the system and TCS3200 sensors and large-sized LCDs. 16x2 ple i2c.
Automatic Control of Hydroponic Plant Ph Levels Using Sensor Sku Sen 0161
Authors: Yaqin Nurul , Zuhri Ahmad Fawaid , Hariono Tholib
Published: April 2022

The hydroponic method of growing has developed rapidly in recent years because it can save agricultural land. Hydroponic planting systems need to pay more attention to the pH content of the water because water is the main factor for the growth of hydroponic plants. So far, hydroponic owners still use manual methods to monitor Ph levels in the water, measuring PH levels using a PH meter and then giving a solution to lower or increase PH levels according to the measurement results. This activity must be done regularly to maintain plant fertility. This research develops a solution in the form of a tool to control the PH level of the water automatically using the SKU SEN 0161 sensor. This sensor works by checking the PH level of the water. If the PH level of the water is too low (acidic), then the alkaline solution pump will turn on to increase the PH level of the water. If the PH level of the water is too high, then the acid solution pump will turn on to lower the PH level of the water. To get good measurement results, a PH sensor calibration process is carried out using a linear regression method by comparing the voltage data from the sensor with the water PH data measured using a PH Meter. From the results of testing the accuracy of the water PH sensor, it has good accuracy with an average error of 0.51%.
I rapporti tra sicurezza e difesa. Differenze e profili di convergenza
Authors: Francesco Giupponi Tommaso
Published: April 2022

L'articolo ricostruisce i rapporti tra sicurezza e difesa, sottolineandone le differenti origini storiche e gli attuali profili di convergenza. A partire dall'analisi delle principali disposizioni costituzionali ed europee in materia, e delle differenti dimensioni ricollegate a tali concetti giuridici, vengono approfondite le più recenti tendenze evolutive nei rapporti tra sicurezza e difesa, anche alla luce delle attuali sfide sul piano globale (terrorismo internazionale, gestione delle crisi umanitarie, emergenza pandemica ed ambientale). Tale processo di convergenza può trovare nel concetto di "sicurezza nazionale" un primo approdo, anche alla luce della giurisprudenza costituzionale ed europea, oltre che dell'evoluzione che gli stessi servizi di sicurezza hanno avuto con la riforma attuata dalla legge n. 124/2007.