bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis bibliometrik perkembangan penelitian halal food
Authors: Anam Muhammad Syariful
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the development of research on halal foods from 2004 to 2021. This study uses data from the Scopus database taken with Publish or Perish (PoP) software. After the data was downloaded, it was checked and refined using the Mendeley software, and the final result was 193 articles that were ready to be analyzed. This study uses a literature review method with bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software. The analysis results show that the trend of research on halal food has increased every year. Furthermore, Suhaiza Zailani is a prolific writer who often collaborates on research with other writers. In addition, the articles about halal food that are most frequently cited are those written by Shah Alam and Mohamed Sayuti. Meanwhile, research on halal food with the subjects of "food security," "Muslim tourists," "motivation," "sustainability," and "pork" still has the opportunity to be researched in the future.
Influenţe străine în sculptura medievală în piatră din Ţările Române
Authors: Dragnea Mihai
Published: August 2022

The current essay presents information about medieval stone sculpture in the Romanian Lands. The transfer of foreign cultural influences to the Romanian lands was possible due to the geographic positioning of the states which inspired the Romanian stone carvings. Wallachia, being in the vicinity of the Byzantine Empire, and later the Ottoman Empire, has taken over certain Oriental and Balkan influences. The glorious past of Rome is still present in the Byzantine Empire and the ruler (voivode) and heraldic titles played an especially important role, influencing the dynasties in the Romanian Lands. Western architectural influences penetrated in medieval Moldavia, through the Western Slavs (Silesia, Bohemia and most of all Poland). These Western influences also penetrated to the South of the Carpathian Mountains, in the Transylvanian Saxon regions of the 13th and 14th centuries, in the towns bellow the mountain.
Biserica fortificată din Hosman, județul Sibiu
Authors: Ștefania Urdaş Florica
Published: August 2022

Hosman, in Saxon dialect - Hultsmänjen, Hultsmońen-and German-Holzmengen-belongs Nocrich common, Sibiu is located 8 km from Nocrich, 24 km from Sibiu and 36 Agnita city. In old documents the settlement is called when Holzmenia (1319) when Holzmengen (1479) names that could come from Holz = wood, charcoal = lots, is lots of wood. The fortress was built in the foothills and surrounding Romanesque church surrounded around the year 1270. At first it had three ships, an apse of the altar and belfry with five levels. Late Romanesque portal is similar to those in Avrig decoration, jerky, all influenced by the Cathedral of Alba Iulia site where German or Austrian master mason came. The church is surrounded by two walls cavities. Tower-gate, three levels high and protected by Hers is located in the northwest area where the walls meet the two chambers. Some masters or journeymen in Vienna who have not found work on site in Alba Iulia tried to earn money in the village and thus reached Hosman, where they built the great portal, modeled their home cathedral, St. Stephen in Vienna . Architectural style is Romanesque, Romanesque basilica with a western tower of the XIII century was amended according to the fifteenth century defense techniques. For it was demolished and constructed a lateral double surrounding wall. Gate tower still has the original sealing a grill falling.
Diderot' Salons: Lucidity and Passion in Art and Criticism
Authors: Moscovici Claudia
Published: August 2022

Dacă opera lui Diderot „Les Salons” reprezintă încă o lectură plăcută, acest lucru se datorează în mare parte tonului conversațional, inflexiunilor umoristice și teatrale — toate calități retorice și personale care, în general, condimentează scrisul lui Diderot. Autorul ilustrează argumentele sale despre frumusețe cu descrieri vii de tablouri, descrieri ce în sine sunt condimentate cu anecdote personale neașteptate, dar relevante. În „Salonul” din 1767, de exemplu, Diderot explică atitudinea sa de critic comparând-o cu atitudinea sa ca iubit. Criticând două dintre tablourile din posesia sa, el dorește să convingă cititorii că le poate evalua cu onestitate în ciuda faptului că îi aparțin și că ține la ele. După ce descrie tablourile, el se axează pe micile imperfecțiuni. Nu pentru că el consideră aceste tablouri importante sau imperfecțiunile majore, dar pentru că el dorește să demonstreze atitudinea propice esteticii. Chiar și atunci când un critic iubește o lucrare de artă, Diderot sugerează, el trebuie să o vadă din perspective multiple, pe cât de complet și clar poate el.
Omul noumenal versus omul fenomenal ȋn teoria etică a lui Immanuel Kant
Authors: Iordan Raluca
Published: August 2022

In this article, I want to show the main directions of the moral distinction between the noumenal and the phenomenal human beings, distinction that was first made by philosopher Immanuel Kant. The thesis that I want to prove concerns the fact that this distinction is methodological and not ontological, although it may appear so at the first contact with the Kantian philosophy. In order to demonstrate my thesis, I will put emphasis on the following subjects: the reason and the will of the phenomenal human being, the objective laws of the morals, The Kingdom of the Ends that Kant builds and the Categorical Imperative.
Atitudinea românilor faţǎ de sǎrbǎtorile religioase. Viziunea cǎlǎtorilor strǎini din secolele XVII-XVIII/Attitude of Romanians towards religious holidays. Vision of foreign travelers of XVIITH–XVIIITH centuries
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen
Published: August 2022

Trǎirea sarbatorilor religioase de cǎtre români a constituit o atracţie pentru cǎlǎtorii strǎini, datoritǎ formelor sale de manifestare. În viaţa societǎţii româneşti extracarpatice din secolele XVII-XVIII, participarea la celebrarea zilelor însemnate din calendarul creştin-ortodox a demonstrat nu numai evlavia românilor, ci şi impactul social-politic pe care aceasta îl avea asupra comunitǎţii. Cu ajutorul relatǎrilor cǎlǎtorilor strǎini, pe care le-am preluat totuşi cu rezerve, am încercat sǎ ducem accentul, de pe sentimentul religios, pe importanţa socialǎ a sǎrbǎtorilor religioase.
Emigrarea evreilor din Craiova: o soluţie de crizǎ la cumpǎna secolelor XIX-XX. Studiu de caz: Crenţa Aizig Şvarţ/The emigration of the Jews from Craiova: A solution for the crisis from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Research study: Crenţa Aizig and Şvarţ
Authors: Bǎlǎican Iuliana Delia
Published: August 2022

Studiul acesta prezintǎ un episod inedit din istoria Craiovei – emigrarea evreilor din cauza crizei agricole din anul 1899. Se va analiza cazul Crenţa Aizig şvarţ, posesoare a unui paşaport de emigrare, aşa cum reiese din documentele Arhivelor Ministerului Afacerilor Externe ale României. Paşapoartele de emigrare, “bune doar pentru ducere” nu dǎdeau posibilitatea întoarcerii în România şi erau acordate la cerere, exclusiv evreilor care nu aveau calitatea de cetǎţean român. Contestaţiile evreilor faţǎ de consecinţele acestor documente au declanşat critici în presa strǎinǎ şi au determinat intervenţii ale diplomaţiilor occidentale pe lângǎ autoritǎţile române pentru ameliorarea situaţiei juridice invocate. Studiul demonstreazǎ cǎ acordarea de cǎtre autoritǎţile române a paşapoartelor de emigrare, “bune doar pentru ducere” a fost o una dintre practicile juridice controversate legatǎ de “problema evreiascǎ” oficializatǎ prin articolul 7 al Constituţiei din 1866 care stipula faptul cǎ: “Numai strǎinii de rituri creştine pot dobândi împǎmântenirea”, alǎturi de aproximativ 200 de legi antisemite şi de clişeele instigatoare care circulau în societate.
Crucial views on the German Reunification of 3 October 1990/Opinii esenţiale cu privire la Reunificrea Germanǎ din 3 octombrie 1990
Authors: Zoltán Eperjesi , Zoltán Boér
Published: August 2022

Authors of this paper are examining the premises that lead to the historical event of the German reunification (deutsche Wiedervereinigung) of 1990 and simultaneously contemplate on contemporary implications. History could help to grasp the informal and official interaction of top politicians who worked for or against the German unity. Therefore, it can be thought provoking to review according to newly published works how the masterwork of the German unity was carried out and what where the main effects for the new German society?

Approach of the authors is a simple one: it is summarised and reviewed what certain key-actors as former Chancellor Kohl and Foreign Minister Hans Dietrich Genscher have written about themselves (autobiography) and others have written about them (biography). Additional study concerns editions with primary sources and other evidences related to the peaceful revolution and German unification of 1990.
Contextul dezvoltării culturii şi artei la sfârşitul secolului al XIX-lea şi ȋnceputul secolului XX ȋn Imperiul Habsburgic
Authors: Zoltán Eperjesi
Published: August 2022

Author argues that it is a mistaken approach to thematize modernity on the basis of a national system of notions, consequently there are no clear „Austrian,” „Hungarian,” or „Romanian” modern patterns at that time in history. Modernity should be perceived as a network of diverse phenomena by showing controversial tendencies from time to time, but modernity as such is not a simplified cultural notion, nor a harmonised school of style, thus the simplifying definition of modernity is catched in only one word which is a daring cultural historical apprehension. Simultaneously, modernity must be treated in a European context since cultural communication and exchange of ideas was pan-European. Nor should one, besides, forget about the knowledge-sociological backgrounds of modernity, its being included in a characteristic socio-economic activity. Author argues that there was a specific part of art, culture and science that were established beyond the borders of Austria and Hungary. Moreover culture and art not only repeatedly goes beyond the borders of a territory, a language, a state, a people, a nation, a region, culture and art also continually exceeds its own limitations as a knowledge-producing regime. By the example of the Romanian elits who were fighting for their emancipation within the Austro Hungarian monarchy author proves the power of political culture.
Românii şi ideea federalistă. Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
Authors: Mailat Damaris
Published: August 2022

Alexandru Vaida Voevod was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania (before 1918 a part of Austria-Hungary) with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania. Vaida-Voevod joined the Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, and was one of its most prominent members throughout the negotiations, as an organizer of press campaigns.
Destinul unui tânăr suveran, Mihai I al României
Authors: Roşca Adriana
Published: August 2022

Romanian monarchy is a form of government more complex. The history of this small dynasty is an integral part of our people. King Michael, the young king brought his country for a short period of glory he needed. In a confusing time he managed to pull Romania in World War II and to provide stability it needed. His expulsion from his own country was not the end of our monarchy, just a dark stage until His return in the early 90s.
Etnografie şi folclor. Studiu de caz: Chişcău
Authors: Sărac Ioana , Olah Roland
Published: August 2022

El ciudad Chiscau fue mencionada en documentos ya en el siglo XVI, situado en la depresion Beius, el condado Bihor, en el Queen River. Tiene una rica historia, sino tambien una gran cantidad de leyendas muy antiguas y trajes populares.
Romanians’ Attitude towards Death in the Vision of the Foreign Travelers in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen
Published: August 2022

This study shows the Romanians’ attitude towards death, which was expressed through the discourses and practices of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. We used the notices of the foreign travellers who through the Romanian Principalities in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Thus, we note that for Romanian society, death and dying have had a social dimension.
Durgā: de la timpul mitologic la contemporaneitatea indiană / Durgā: From Mythological Time to the Contemporary India
Authors: Ceciu Ramona L.
Published: August 2022

This paper presents the evolution of the myth of Durga, the famous Indian goddess, outlining a circular trajectory: it begins with the present-day festival organized to venerate the Goddess, then it undertakes a short journey into the past to unravel some mysteries of history and the legend of Durga in the cultural context, and lastly it revisits the tumultuous contemporary India bringing the gift of the old Sanskrit ślokas that live in splendid glory even today. Durga embodies the feminine energy of the universe and, as this article purports to emphasize, she has appeared over the years in various figures (murti) entailing different meanings, symbols and aesthetic values determined by the social change and the historical events; also, the festival has become a sort of modern tradition. This essay foregrounds just a few, and the most important, of the innumerable forms and manifestations the Goddess has in Indian culture.
Attitude of Premodern Romanian Society to „the Marginalized”. Perspectives of Observation and Interpretation
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen
Published: August 2022

This paper gathered a series of manifestations of Romanian society regarding to its interpersonal relationship who has development during Premodern centuries. Our observations present the relationships that determined different attitudes of the „majority” of people towards those incapable to realize physical activity or to pray. These social categories were positioned to outskirts of society, becoming the „marginalized” (for example, the mentally ill, beggar, incurably ills cripple, mutilated physically, deformed etc.). Towards those „social marginalizes”, Romanian society was called to showing the “Christian pity”. Its attitudes were encouraged by the religious and legal norms.

In order to highlight these relations, we used a various types of documents, as representative of the problem analyzed.

By nature of the topic, the work was formulated some assumptions that could become landmarks reliable in the future scientific research.
The Church and the Romanians Religious Beliefs in the Early Modern Time. Perceptions, Convictions and Representations of the Foreign Travellers
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen
Published: August 2022

The mentions of the foreign travellers about the Orthodox Church in the Romanian reflect the aspects which especially interested in the organization of the Church, in the relation with political power, in the hierarchies of Church and in their social role, in the political community attitudes towards religion, in the religious ritual and practices associated its.
Romanian–British Commercial Exchanges at the Lower Danube: The Consular Report of Percy Sanderson on the Year 1883
Authors: Constantin Cristian
Published: August 2022

Researchers consider that the slight increase in commerce through Brăila and Galaţi after 1883 was mainly due to the reorientation of Romanian foreign trade by the dualist monarchy towards other European states. The Danube route-way regained some of its importance, although the port of Galaţi still suffered after the loss of the rich region of Southern Bessarabia and because of the inconvenient manner by which the town was linked to the Romanian railway system. Thus, the paper insists on the quantity and value of commercial exchanges (exports, imports), the grains, the main economic partners and the specific character of Brăila, Galaţi and Sulina in the Romanian economy. This study analyses the results of this fact upon the foreign commerce of the ports, as there are opinions that it had positive consequences for development of commerce and navigation at the Maritime Danube. The text proper is preceded by a short historical comment on the activity of the International Trade in the Lower Danube region.
At the „Margin” of the Romanian Pre-Modern Society. The Jews
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen
Published: August 2022

This paper shows the attitudes of Romanian society regarding to the ethic category considered at the social margin. In this case were, for example, the Jews, “excluded”. Towards those “marginalized”, Romanian society in the 17th-18th centuries did not show the “Christian pity”. Its attitudes were argued by the religious convictions ideas and by the transferring clichés from Western Europe to Eastern Europe.
Global Politics, Regional Competition: Great Power Politics in Central Asia
Authors: Lakatos Artur , Kosztur András
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with the issue of competing great power interests in Central Asia, known for specialists in international relations as the New Great Game. The focus is in first hand on interests of the “Big Four” global powers and secondly, on the interests of a series of regional powers which can bring decisive contributions to the New Great Game. The analysis has two directions: one concentrated on strategic analysis, and the second focused on economic interests.
Short Story of Kiseleff Garden
Authors: Lepăr Ana-Maria
Published: August 2022

The territorial expansion of Bucharest and the increasing number of inhabitants were determined by the economic activities and by the definitive establishment of the capital of Wallachia here, in 1659. Moving the capital from Târgovişte to Bucharest made the city “the biggest one in Europe under the Ottoman Empire”. The 1830s were marked by the Russian protectorate, which played, among others, a major role in the reorganization of the administrative, political and legal life of the Principalities. The Organic Regulations were adopted in 1831 in Wallachia and one year later in Moldavia. They brought the Principalities into a common governing model, for the first time in their history. The key figure behind these regulations was the Russian general Pavel Kiseleff, in honour of whom, the garden in Northern Bucharest bears his name. The most important street in Bucharest was “Mogoşoaia Bridge”, which linked the two royal residences - “Mogoşoaia Palace” (located outside the city) and “Curtea Veche” (“Old Princely Court”), located in downtown, in the current “Old Center”. This was the best street in the town, being covered with trunks of wood, to avoid the mud. Today, Kiseleff is one of the most crowded roads in Bucharest: a large number of cars go here daily. It is open without any time restrictions, to any visitor. The noise of the cars and the smog did not affect so much the beauty of the Park, which has the same name with the Road. It reminds us of the 19th century garden.
Pemodelan Dan Simulasi Penyebaran Penyakit Covid-19 Dengan Menggunakan Model Cellular Automata
Authors: Makahinda Vira Chlaudia , Rorimpandey Gladly Caren , Munaiseche CIndy Pamela
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 merupakan sebuah virus yang saat ini sedang menggemparkan dunia dengan cara penularnya yang sangat tidak terduga. Penularan virus Covid-19 itu sendiri sudah berkembang sangat pesat bukan hanya di Indonesia namun di seluruh dunia.Penyebarannya pun dapat di katakana sangat cepat dan orang - orang sangat rentan terjangkit virus tersebut. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari sebaran Dinas Kesehatan SITARO jumlah kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten SITARO dari bulan april hingga - juni yaitu 139 penderita 10 diantaranya meninggal serta 116 sudah dinyatakan sembuh dari Covid-19. Dari kasus Covid-19 yang telah terjadi,sangat diperlukannya kerja sama dari semua pihak baik dari masyarakat umum,tenaga kesehatan dan pemerintah untuk dapat bersama – sama mencegah lebih lanjut penyebaran Covid-19 di daerah kita. Pada penelitian saat ini penulis menggunakan model Cellular Automata dalam pembuatan simulasi.Model Cellular Automata merupakan pemodelan sederhana yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Jhon Von Neuman dan Stain Slaw Marchin Ulam pada tahun 1948 dengan nama cellular space yang merupakan model sederhana untuk mempelajari perilaku suatu sistem besar yang kompleks dan mempelajari proses biologis.Cellular Automata pada penelitian ini pun dipakai untuk dapat meprediksi perkembangan penyebaran Covid-19 di bulan yang akan datang. Hasil yang akan di peroleh yaitu suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai perkembangan kasus virus Covid-19 pada 10 Kecamatan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro berdasarkan data yang di dapat.
Analisis Hubungan Stress Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Triwati Ika Triwati , H Hardianty , A Arman
Published: August 2022

Analisis hubungan stress kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian observasional analitik yang dikaji dengan desain cross sectional study. Untuk menguraikan masalah secara jelas, maka terdapat 3 variabel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu variabel independen yaitu stress kerja, variabel intervening yaitu keluhan muskuloskeletal, dan variabel dependen yaitu kinerja karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stress kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Makassar dengan nilai p = 0.391 dengan kekuatan hubungan 0.087. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan pada hubungan stress kerja dengan kinerja karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar dengan nilai p=0.272 dengan kekuatan hubungan -0.102. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara stress kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar sangat erat kaitannya
Identifikasi Status Emosional pada Perawat yang Terlibat dalam Perawatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Fauzia Liza , Sabil Fitri A. , Anisa Nurul Rezki
Published: August 2022

Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi yang berkontribusi dalam penangan wabah covid-19. Tingginya beban kerja perawat tentu harus menjadi perhatian, termasuk memperhatikan status emosional perawat selama memberikan perawatan covid-19. Beban kerja dan tekanan yang berat ketakutan dan kecemasan tertular dan menularkan, ketidakberdayaan, dan kurangnya pengalaman karena merupakan wabah baru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi status emosional pada perawat yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik, sampel penelitian 72 responden menggunakan teknik proposive sampling dengan kriteria masa kerja minimal 1tahun di perawatan covid-19. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-42. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami status emosional berat seperti tidak stres, cemas, dan depresi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat tidak mengalami status emosional berat (stres, deperesi dan cemas) yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di rumah sakit.

Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi yang berkontribusi dalam penangan wabah covid-19. Tingginya beban kerja perawat tentu harus menjadi perhatian, termasuk memperhatikan status emosional perawat selama memberikan perawatan covid-19. Beban kerja dan tekanan yang berat ketakutan dan kecemasan tertular dan menularkan, ketidakberdayaan, dan kurangnya pengalaman karena merupakan wabah baru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi status emosional pada perawat yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik, sampel penelitian 72 responden menggunakan teknik proposive sampling dengan kriteria masa kerja minimal 1tahun di perawatan covid-19. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-42. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami status emosional berat seperti tidak stres, cemas, dan depresi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat tidak mengalami status emosional berat (stres, deperesi dan cemas) yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di rumah sakit.
COMPARISON STUDY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS INCIDENT IN URBAN AREAS AND RURAL AREAS IN BANTEN
Authors: Syam Asma juita
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus diakui sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Negara berkembang. Angka mordibitas dan mortalitas Kasus diabetes terus meningkat di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan besarnya dan faktor risiko yang terkait dengan diabetes mellitus di daerah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan di Provinsi Banten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasional Analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional study terhadap 198 responden terdiri dari 94 responden daerah Perkotaan dan 104 responden daerah Pedesaan. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan Independen T Test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan faktor risiko aktivitas fisik (p=0.00  T test=-4.65  CI 95%; -0.37- -0.15), status diabetes mellitus (p=0.01 T test=2.58 CI 95%; 5.95 - 44.1) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di daerah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan sedangkan Riwayat keluarga (p=0.61 T test=0.49 CI 95%;-0.10 - 0.17), tidak terdapat perbedaan terhadap kejadian DMT2 di daerah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan. Prevalensi diabetes mellitus lebih tinggi di daerah Perkotaan dibandingkan dengan daerah Pedesaan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar sebaiknya dilakukan tindakan screening untuk deteksi dini faktor risiko, penegakan diagnosa dan pengobatan untuk mengurangi komplikasi yang terkait teutama di daerah pedesaan.
Hubungan Tipe Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Jaya Wiwiek Hidayati , Arul Muhammad Syahrul Alam , Anto Ambo
Published: August 2022

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent must pay attention to, because at the age of toddlers it is based on the fact that the malnutrition that occurs in this golden age is irreversible. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family type and nutritional status of toddlers in Batang Kaluku Village, Gowa Regency. The research design used was Non-Experimental with a correlational research design through a Cross-Sectional approach, where family type as an independent variable and the nutritional status of toddlers as a dependent variable. The research has been carried out in Batang Kaluku Village RT 01 / RW 01. With cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained using questionnaire sheets. Data processing using Chi-Square statistical test with Yates Correction. Based on the relationship analysis of 48 respondents obtained nuclear families with good nutritional status of toddlers as many as 16 (33.3%) respondents, and less as many as 8 (16.7%) respondents. Meanwhile, large families with good toddler nutritional status were 8 (16.7%) respondents, and less than 16 (33.3%) respondents. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test with Yates Correctioan obtained a calculated X2 value (4.083) > from X2 table (3.84), meaning Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family type and the nutritional status of toddlers in Batang Kaluku Village, Gowa Regency.
framework to detect skin disease using deep learning techniques
Authors: Yadav Radha , Choudhary Saket Kumar
Published: August 2022

Dermatological issues are one of the most unpreventable disorders on earth. In any case, being typical, its investigation is exceedingly problematic due to its intricacies of coloring, concealing, and handiness of hair. Recognizing skin sicknesses at the beginning phase plays a significant part in therapy. The steps which are used to dig down the problem statement and find out the solution for skin injury are finalized with the domain knowledge of the giant in that field. The analytic interaction should be exact and ideal. Because of the innovative improvements both in medication and data advancements, the achievement rates of both clinical diagnosing and clinical treatment frameworks are expanding step by step. A human-developed domain that works based on logic is utilized in the field of finding out skin illnesses with the help of AI calculations and the abuse of the immense measure of information accessible in wellbeing places and medical clinics, gathering past examinations for the specialists’ classifications is common practice in numerous works. A few frameworks have been effective in characterizing skin sicknesses and accomplishing fluctuating indicative precision. Different frameworks have depended on techniques for picture handling and component extraction that help foresee and recognize sickness types.
Influence of multiple intelligence on the academic achievement of higher secondary students
Authors: Vadivukarasi P. M. , Gnanadevan R.
Published: August 2022

The present study aimed to find out the influence of various dimensions of multiple intelligence on the academic achievement of higher secondary students. Survey method with stratified random sampling technique has been followed for the present study. Multiple intelligence scale standardized by Surbhi Agarwal and Suraksha Pall (2016) has been adapted for the present study to measure the multiple intelligence of higher secondary students. The academic achievement of the students was measured through the marks obtained by the selected higher secondary students in their school examination. The total sample consists of 679 higher secondary students which includes 382 male and 297 female higher secondary students. In the light of the analysis and interpretation of data, the study revealed that there is a significant contribution of various dimensions of multiple intelligence on the academic achievement of higher secondary students. It further revealed that 28.9% of the total variance in the academic achievement is attributed by various dimensions of multiple intelligence.
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of traumatic brain injury patients admitted to tertiary level surgical intensive care unit of Kashmir, India
Authors: Najeeb Rukhsana , Patloo Faheem Ahmad , Benazir Kounser , Qureshi Ambreen , Tantray Tariq Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality, morbidity, disability, and socioeconomic losses in the Indian subcontinent. For policy making, there is a lack of reliable and larger data regarding traumatic brain injuries in our setting. Aim: In our study an attempt was made to analyze and assess the clinical characteristics of patients with traumatic brain injuries admitted in Surgical Intensive Care Unit of SMHS hospital Srinagar. Materials and Methods: In this observational study, 89 patients of TBI admitted in SICU during study period were enrolled, after obtaining ethical clearance from institutional ethical clearancecommittee. All the study patients were followed up in SICU on daily basis. All thedata required for study was recorded from the patient’s clinical notes as per studyprotocol. Outcome of patients was assessed in terms of survival at discharge from SICU. Results: Majority of the TBI patients requiring ICU admission had Severe TBI (64%). Allthe patients required CT Brain on arrival to hospital and brain contusions (65.2%) were the most common findings on CT brain. Check CT brain was required in53.9% of patients. There was need for neurosurgical intervention in 49.4% ofpatients and 21.3% required blood transfusions.
study on the caregivers' burden and social support among primary caregivers of kidney recipients
Authors: Vallath Anfi , Bovas Shoby
Published: August 2022

Caring for a person who is undergoing a serious health problem or in the state of recovering from a health issue is a tiresome task for any other individual. Most people who take care of such people are close family members. They have to spend a potential proportion of their day/time with the patients by helping them in all aspects, including medication, personal care, and hygiene. The care process brings potential psychological and physical health issues to the caregivers, especially the primary caregiver, who is supposed to spend most of the time with the patients. In the currently available literature, it is evident that primary caregivers undergo severe psychological and psychosocial issues. The case is crucial in the context of the caregivers of organ recipients. In this context, the present study explored the social support and caregiving burden of primary caregivers of kidney recipients. The study was conducted among the primary care givers of kidney recipients from kidney patient associations in northern Kerala. The total sample of the present study was a hundred. The data was collected through interviews using two standardized scales.
Development and characterization of hydralazine mouth dissolving tablet
Authors: Dhone Pravin G , Gundawar Nilesh , Zopate Pravin , Agrawalla Dinesh
Published: August 2022

Tablet dosage form is the most popular among all existing conventional dosage forms because of its convenience of self-administration, compactness and easy manufacturing. Many patients find it difficult to swallow tablets and capsules. The difficulty is experienced in particular by pediatric and geriatric patients, but it also applies to people who are ill on bed and to those active working patients who are busy or traveling, especially those who have no access to water. The drug hydralazine HCl were used. The amount of drug was 35 mg. the different super disintegrates was used to make a suitable mouth dissolving tablet. All the other reagents which is used in analytical grade reagents. In the present study mouth dissolving tablets of hydralazine HCl were designed, prepared and evaluated. These tablets can disintegrate or dissolve rapidly once placed into the oral cavity. The feofenadine was analyzed for its organoleptic, physicochemical and spectral (IR, UV) properties. The obtained hydralazine HCl was concordant with reference specifications. A complex of hydralazine HCl was successfully formulated. The volunteers rated the resinate as tasteless and agreeable complex.
burden estimation of hepatitis B & C in thalassemia patients in MGM Medical College and Hospital, Jamshedpur
Authors: Gupta Piyalee , Barnwal Ravindra Kumar , Sundi Anita , Irfan Sana
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Thalassemia encompasses a group of genetic blood disorders, in which there is altered or inadequate haemoglobin synthesis and requires a repeated blood transfusion. Due to repeated blood transfusion, these patients are vulnerable to HCV, HBV, and HIV like blood transfusion transmitted diseases. Aims and Objective: To determine the prevalence of HCV and HBV infections in multitransfused thalassemia patients in a tertiary care hospital. Material And Methods: Cross sectional and observational studywas done on a total of 110 beta thalassemia patients aged between 2-25years &were categorised into four groups (2-7 years, group 1; 8-13 years, group 2; 14-19 years, group 3 and 20-25 years, group 4).For testing, 5 ml Blood sample was collected, Serum separatedand subjected to testing for HBsAg, and antibody to Hepatitis C, by ELISA method. Screening was done by immunochromatography test (point of care test). Results: A total of 110 patients of beta thalassemia major were included in our study. Out of this, 68(62%) were males and 42(38%) were females.
Species prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility of enterococci isolated from various clinical samples in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sachan Sadhana , Anubhaw Anubhaw
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Emergence of multidrug resistant nosocomial enterococcus strains emphasizes the need for further investigating enterococci. Objectives: To characterize enterococci from various clinical specimens, to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and to explore the association between virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance. Material and Methods: Two hundred and eighty three clinical isolates of enterococcus were speciated and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. They were screened for vancomycin resistance by vancomycin screening agar method as recommended by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute 2020, and confirmed by determination of minimum inhibitory concentration using agar dilution and E test. Genotypic confirmation was done by polymerase chain reaction. Results: Of the 283 enterococci isolated, 12 species were identified; predominant species was Enterococcus faecalis (82.33%). High level gentamicin resistance (HLGR) and vancomycin resistance were observed among 55.57% and 6.01% of Enterococcus isolates respectively. All vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) were Enterococcus faecalis and had vanA phenotype and genotype. Sensitivity to linezolid was 100 per cent among enterococci.  Conclusion: Our study reveals the occurrence of sizable number of HLGR isolates and emergence of VRE.
A comparative study: Virginia woolf and mary wollstonecraft’s feminism descriptions in their books
Authors: Abedini Sirous
Published: August 2022

This study attemps to compare the meaning and importance of feminism and similarities of the ways in which Virginia Woolf and Mary Wollstonecraft’s description feminism in their books. The reason this topic was chosen in the study is to investigate the importance of feminism and how it happened in past times. The main reason these two writers were chosen is because they were two very important and powerful women writers for feminism. According to the results of the study, women and men were expected to be in separate areas in society during the time the authors lived. Men were expected to go to work, while women were expected to be at home and take care of household chores. These two powerful women writers have argued in their works of feminism: men and women are equal and women's place is not just home.
Gastrointestinal bleeding in COVID patients
Authors: Habibzadeh Sina , Enayatrad Mostafa , Vahedi Hamid , Salehnassaj Zohreh
Published: August 2022

In the present study we report 10 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection with gastrointestinal bleeding. The PCR result was 4 positive and the others had negative PCR, but hadevidence of COVID-19 and had symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding. Bleeding of 7 people was controlled.
Preoperative ultrasound guided inferior venacava collapsibility index as a guide to predict hypotension following spinal anaesthesia in patients scheduled for elective surgery
Authors: Mukund Meghna , Bhat Shilpa G K , Bhat M Govindraj , Shivakumar K G , Hegde Harish
Published: August 2022

Background: Spinal anaesthesia is the most commonly employed anaesthetic technique for infraumbilical surgeries. Post spinal hypotension is a commonly encountered complication which can lead to organ under perfusion and ischemia. Severe episodes of intraoperative hypotension have been proposed as an independent risk factorin the development of postoperative adverse outcomes and prolonged hospital stay. However, there are no reliable methods to determine which patients are at risk for spinal induced hypotension. This study investigated whether preoperative ultrasound guided inferior venacava collapsibility index (IVC-CI) could predict hypotension following spinal anaesthesia. Objectives were to measure inferior venacava collapsibility index and to compare the incidence of hypotension following spinal anaesthesia among patients with IVC-CI>50% and patients with IVC-CI<50%. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of anaesthesia, Yenepoya Medical College Hospital, Mangalore during the period between October 2016 to October 2018. After ethical committee approval and informed consent, 73 patients belonging to “American society of Anesthesiology” (ASA) grade I & II, aged between 18 to 65 years, scheduled for elective surgeries which require spinal anaesthesia were selected. Preoperative ultrasonography was done to determine the IVC-CI in these patients. All ultrasonographic examinations were performed by the same anaesthesiologist.
Formulation and evaluation of carbon nanotubes for topical drug delivery
Authors: Sakhare Raghunath S. , Nagoba Shivappa N. , Thorat Sanket G. , Shaikh Ismail Y. , Swami Avinash B.
Published: August 2022

The carbon nanotubes represent an innovative platform for controlled and targeted drug release in several biomedical applications. Carbon nanotube is one of the most efficient dispersed nano-systems with narrow size distribution ranges from 10-240 nm. Carbon nanotubes possess the remarkable electrical, thermal, mechanical conductivity which enables carbon nanotubes to be functionalized to enhance the solubility as well as biocompatibility of poorly bioavailable drugs. Further it can be converted to normal conventional system which is easy to use such as gel. The purpose of this study is to develop a stable nanotube based gel for topical application of fluconazole (BCS Class-II), having low solubility and high permeability to improve its solubility and hence cutaneous deposition to give local effect. The functionalization of pristine nanotubes was done using PEG-400 initially. Six batches (F1-F6) of drug loaded functionalized nanotubes was prepared using ethanol and water (2:1) which was tested for % drug loading and high drug loaded batch was selected for conversion to gel (NTG1-NTG4) with carbopol 934 and HPMC as gelling agent. Formulations were evaluated for FTIR studies, % drug loading.
review study on benefits of calcium supplementation on adolescent bone mineral density
Authors: Soni Gunjan , Kochar G. K. , Pant Prity , Singh Garima
Published: August 2022

Because of the new distribution of two epidemiological investigations and one meta-examination of randomized controlled clinical preliminaries, the relationship between calcium supplementation and antagonistic cardiovascular occasions has as of late turned into a subject of discussion. The reports demonstrate that there is a critical expansion in antagonistic cardiovascular occasions following supplementation with calcium; notwithstanding, various specialists have raised various issues with these reports, for example, irregularities in endeavors to duplicate the discoveries in different populaces and questions concerning the legitimacy of the information because of low consistence, predispositions on the off chance that ascertainment, and additionally an absence of change. The reports demonstrate that there is a huge expansion in antagonistic cardiovascular occasions following supplementation with calcium; notwithstanding, these reports have been reprimanded for furthermore, the Women's Health Initiative, the Auckland Calcium Study, and a significant number of different investigations that were remembered for the meta-examination acquired information from subjects who had calcium levels that were inside the ordinary reach. Along these lines, it is indistinct whether a similar gamble profile would be seen in populaces that had low calcium admissions. Furthermore, the skeletal advantages of calcium supplementation are more noteworthy in subjects with low calcium admissions.
Evaluación de factores que inciden en el proceso de deshidratación solar térmica
Authors: Valdivia Espinoza Santos Ramón , Alaníz Alaníz Keybing Caleb , Reyes Aguilera Edwin Antonio
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito el diseño, construcción y evaluación de un prototipo de deshidratación de frutas y legumbres mediante el aprovechamiento de energía solar térmica. Se realizó un estudio de tipo experimental, descriptivo, correlacional. El prototipo se diseñó en el programa Sketchup, se creó en Excel una hoja de recolección de datos que contenía todas las variables de interés. Para las mediciones de las variables se colocaron sensores en diferentes partes del prototipo. Los resultados demuestran efecto significativo de la radiación solar para disminuir el tiempo de secado de la cebolla, así mismo se demostró correlación significativa entre la temperatura, velocidad del viento, radiación y el tiempo de secado (r= -0.81; p = 0.0001), (r= -0.59; p = 0.0039), (r= 0.60; p = -0.0221). Se concluye que el tiempo de secado de la cebolla es aceptable tomando en cuenta que las pruebas se realizaron en días con poca radiación y con presencia de lluvia, el tiempo de secado estuvo determinado por la correlación significativa entre la radiación, velocidad del viento y la temperatura de la cámara.
Un futuro abierto a nuevas oportunidades de aprendizaje: iniciativas de educación y formación ante los retos actuales de digitalización y sostenibilidad
Authors: Pedraza López Bonifacio
Published: August 2022

En el contexto actual, una sociedad global e interconectada surgen nuevas necesidades de cualificación y competencias. Por una parte, competencias técnicas especializadas para los nuevos puestos de trabajo que surgirán debido a la automatización, la digitalización y los requerimientos para mantener la sostenibilidad de nuestros entornos; por otra, la adopción de nuevas habilidades personales y sociales vinculadas a la creatividad, la comunicación, a capacidades analíticas e interactivas, al trabajo colaborativo, a la evaluación de diferentes alternativas y a la resolución de dificultades. Para funcionar en este mundo global, conectado y sostenible que se encuentra en plena transformación, se precisa de un proceso de modernización y actualización de la educación y la formación con iniciativas sostenidas y con una inversión adecuada. Para alcanzar una empleabilidad sostenible y una ciudadanía activa es preciso la adquisición de aquellas competencias que se demanden y su permanente actualización mediante un aprendizaje de calidad a lo largo de la vida.
Some Extraordinary Cases of Giant Hemangioma in Children
Authors:   Former Head of the Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Oncology of the Portuguese Cancer Institute Lisboa, Portugal., Martins Antonio Gentil da Silva
Published: August 2022

Hemangioma is one of the most common tumors in infancy and we aim to show the importance of its spontaneous evolution. They are often present at birth or appear soon after and grow rapidly by endothelial proliferation. Here, we present a series of very extensive and extraordinary hemangiomas, mainly facial, followed for many years in order to be able to evaluate the natural growth and regression of those lesions and allow for a better-based treatment and follow-up. Keywords: Hemangiomas; Spontaneous evolution; Psychology; Extraordinary cases