bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity and Reliability of Adolescents Academic Inertia Scale
Authors: Tagay Özlem , Cırcır Osman
Published: June 2022

The aim of the current study is to conduct the validity and reliability studies of the Academic Inertia Scale for Adolescents (AAIS). Inertia is that occurs from not adapting to the current situation, lack of motivation, insufficient self-control and lack of socializing. It has been stated that living in inertia is a result of the individual's preferences. Increasing academic expectations from adolescents causes fatigue in this process. In order for the adolescents to receive effective psychological support, this state of exhaustion and neglect must be first detected, evaluated, and necessary support provided. Based on the relevant knowledge in the literature, this situation is to be first evaluated and then inertia considered. However, in the literature, to our best knowledge, there is no valid and reliable measurement tool to determine inertia in adolescents. The development of the academic inertia scale will be effective in identifying and evaluating the adolescents' situation and making more research on this subject. The study group of the current research is composed of a total of 410 students (234 females and 176 males) attending high school in Konya in 2019-2020 school year and selected through the convenience sampling method.
Cyber Bullying and Victimization among University Students
Authors: Gönültaş Mesut
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to reveal the prevalence of cyber bullying and victimization among university students and to analyze whether levels of cyber bullying and victimization in students can be differentiated according to the level of problematic Internet use. Moreover, the study intended to examine the relationships between gender, year level, and level of income and cyber bullying and victimization. The team recruited 863 university students enrolled at different departments of Ege University, during academic year 2017–2018. The Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory, Problematic Internet Usage Scale (PIUS), and Demographic Information Form were used for data collection. Multiple linear regression analysis and the Kruskal–Wallis H-test were used for data analyses. Results indicated that cyber bullying and victimization are common problems among university students with prevalence rates of 57% and 68%, respectively, among students in the current sample. The findings demonstrated that levels of cyber bullying and victimization differed based on gender and level of income. However, no significant relationship was observed with year level. Additionally, the “negative consequences of the Internet” and “social comfort,” which are two subscales of PIUS, predicted the prevalence of cyber bullying and victimization. Excessive usage, the third subscale, did not predict any variable. Considering the findings obtained from this study, further research on university students and adults is suggested. Moreover, preventive measures to secure the Internet should be considered to prevent cyber bullying. Specifically, developing intervention programs for cyber victims is necessary to mitigate the negative effects.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhi chích rạch áp xe vùng hàm mặt tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Thị Thu Hải Lê , Thị Hồng Minh Nguyễn , Mạnh Hùng Đỗ
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh nhi sau chích áp xe vùng hàm mặt tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 90 trẻ chích rạch áp xe vùng hàm mặt tại Khoa Răng Hàm Mặt - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 1,3 lần, độ tuổi trẻ chủ yêu phải chích áp xe là độ tuổi từ 5 - 11 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ 30%. Tỷ lệ ở thành phố chiếm tỷ lệ cao chiếm 74,4%. Chủ yếu vùng phải chích áp xe chiếm tỷ lệ cao ở bệnh nhi là vùng mang tai chiếm tỷ lệ 25,5%, tiếp theo là vùng bên họng 18,9%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhi sốt khi vào viện chiếm tỷ lệ 96,7% sau khi chích tỷ lệ này giảm còn 85,6 % và ra viện là 0%. Độ đau nhiều chiếm tỷ lệ lên đến 50%, tiếp theo là đau rất nhiều 25,6%. Kết quả nuôi cấy ghi nhận vi khuẩn hiếu khí có 31 mẫu (65,9%), vi khuẩn kị khí có 5 mẫu (10,6%) và hỗn hợp có 11 mẫu (25,2%). Kết luận: Độ tuổi trẻ hay gặp từ 5 - 11 tuổi, chủ yếu là áp xe vùng mang tai. Vi khuẩn kị khí chiếm 35,7%. Sau khi chích rạch, các triệu chứng tại chỗ và toàn thân đều hết khi xuất viện.
Thực trạng viêm quanh răng mạn tính của bệnh nhân tới khám lần đầu tại Bệnh viện Răng Hàm Mặt Trung ương Hà Nội năm 2018
Authors: Thị Hồng Minh Nguyễn , Thị Thu Hải Lê , Cao Bính Trần
Published: June 2022

Objective: To Identify the rate of chronic periodontitis and factors related to treatment compliance of patients controlled at the Department of Periodontics, National Hospital of Odonto - Stomatology Hanoi in 2018 - 2019. Subject and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 patients visited the Department of Pediodontics, National Hospital of Odonto - Stomatology Hanoi for the first time. Result: The study showed the status of poor dental hygiene, severe gingivitis, great pediodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinical adhesion loss (CAL), severe pediodontitis, no patient with good/very good GI and PI. One week after treatment, on the first revisit (T1), there was a decrease in PI, GI, PPD, which had  significant level  in comparison with the first visit (T0 ) (p<0.001), while the change in CAL did not show the significance (p>0.05). Three months after treatment, at the second revisit (T2), there was a decrease in PI, GI, PPD, which had significant level  in comparison with the first re-visit (T1) and the first visit (T0), (p<0.01). This is referred that dental hygiene was being gradually improved after three visit times. The rate of patients visited the department for the second time was 82.3%. The rate of patients visited 3 times (patient adherence) was 39.2%. Conclusion: Most patients went to visit the hospital with severe periodontitis, poor dental hygiene, and not high cooperation and compliance.
Sprachlosigkeit und Trauma in Toshio Hosokawas "Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima" (1989/2001)
Authors: Knodel Veronika
Published: June 2022

The oratorio Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima (1989/2001) by the Japanese composer Toshio Hosokawa commemorates the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. While the contemporary composer has received considerable attention in music criticism and musicological writings, his oratorio has rarely been considered. Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima represents not only a central point of reference for Hosokawa’s aesthetic ideas; it also offers insights into his understanding of music, nature and humanity. In this work Hosokawa merges the Japanese topos of the seasonal cycle with the genre of the oratorio. The latter connects the work with a post-war tradition, where religious, literary, philosophical and political texts are embedded in the Christian Requiem, in order to mourn the traumatic events of the Second World War. Since 1945 the oratorio has become a central medium of memory for the Second World War. This article develops an interpretation of Voiceless Voices in Hiroshima against the backdrop of research into cultural memory and psychological approaches to trauma: While in the second movement eyewitness accounts, political speeches and the sounds of sirens recall the trauma of war, the later movements represent processes of regeneration and self-discovery under the auspices of the changing of the seasons. In this process, the notion of “breath” is of paramount importance, its flowing and abrupt stopping illustrating the struggle for verbal and vocal expressiveness.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Mekanik Ventilatör Desteği Alan Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: GÖK Fadime , YURTSEVEN Fatma
Published: June 2022

Solunum, dolaşım, nörolojik hastalıklar, intoksikasyon ya da travma gibi farklı nedenlerden dolayı solunumunu kendi kendine sürdürmede yetersiz olan hastaların bakımı yoğun bakım ortamında mekanik ventilatöre (MV) bağlanarak devam ettirilmektedir. Mekanik ventilatördeki hastanın bakımı multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerektirir. Tüm ekip üyeleri hastaların fizyolojik ve psikolojik bakımından sorumlu olmakla birlikte, hemşirelere düşen rol ve sorumluluk daha fazladır. Yoğun bakım hemşireleri hastalarının bakımına birebir katılmakta, onlarla daha uzun zaman geçirmekte, dolayısıyla onları daha yakından gözlemlemektedirler. Hastanın bakımı, takibi ve ventilatörden ayırma ve hatta sonrasında da önemli sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla yoğun bakım hemşireleri hastaları en iyi bilen kişi olarak sağlık ekibi içinde çok önemli ayrı kilit role sahiptirler. Mekanik ventilatördeki hastanın tedavi ve bakımının komplikasyonsuz bir şekilde devam ettirilmesi, ancak başarılı ve etkin bir hemşirelik bakımının verilmesi ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu nedenle bu makalenin yoğun bakımda çalışan, mekanik ventilatördeki hastalara bakım veren hemşireler yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
A rare case of syncope triggered by atrial flutter in a hypertensive patient with malaria: a case report
Authors: Gonçalves Mauer Alexandre da Ascensão , Ignoto Cláudia Di Bella , Dembe Esmeraldo , Vidigal Rita , Fontes Vera
Published: June 2022

Malaria is a parasitic disease that represents a serious public health problem in developing countries, especially Plasmodium falciparum malaria due to its severity and mortality. Cardiac involvement, although reported on few occasions, has been revealed to be more frequent and lethal than believed. Among the main cardiovascular manifestations of malaria are pericarditis, myocarditis and arrhythmias. We report the case of a 66-year-old man, known to have hypertension, who was admitted to the emergency department of Luanda Medical Center for syncope and whose electrocardiogram revealed atrial flutter with rapid ventricular response, and was later diagnosed with malaria with hematological and hepatic dysfunction. The patient's history reveals some risk factors for the emergence of atrial flutter, which, associated with an infectious pathology in with an intense pro-inflammatory response, with have acted as a trigger for the emergence of atrial flutter.
Skrining Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol pada Buah Matoa (Pometia pinnata) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Aulia Bakhtra Dwi Dinni , Monica Delin Kristia , Fajrina Anzharni , Eriadi Aried
Published: June 2022

Matoa (Pometia pinnata) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dianggap sebagai spesies tanaman menjanjikan sebagai sumber antioksidan alami dengan nilai potensial tinggi bagi persiapan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung di dalam ekstrak etanol buah matoa (kulit, biji dan daging) serta melakukan uji aktivitas sitotoksik dengan variasi 5 konsentrasi larutan uji yaitu 1000 μg/mL, 500 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 100 μg/mL dan 50 μg/mL dengan menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Hasil yang didapatkan dari skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol buah matoa yaitu pada kulit buah matoa mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, tanin dan saponin. Sedangkan pada biji buah matoa mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol dan tanin serta pada daging buah matoa mengandung flavonoid, fenol, tanin dan saponin. Pengujian dilanjutkan dengan uji aktivitas sitotoksik esktrak etanol buah matoa dengan nilai LC50 pada ekstrak etanol daging buah matoa sebesar 69,81 μg/mL, diikuti dengan ekstrak etanol kulit buah matoa 83,38 μg/mL dan ekstrak etanol biji buah matoa 216,81 μg/mL yang menandakan bahwa ekstrak etanol pada daging buah matoa (Pometia pinnata) memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik yang baik. Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas sitotoksik ini berasal dari golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol dan tannin.
Contribuições da equipe interdisciplinar na qualidade de vida de pacientes com fibromialgia: uma breve revisão
Authors: Souza Mariana Silva , Machado Bruno Abilio da Silva , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Dias Filho João Carlos , Freitas Ricardo de Carvalho , Medeiros Maria Clara de Melo , Coêlho Bruna Rafaelle Pereira Ibiapina , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Sousa Santos de , Araújo Paulo da Costa , Aguiar Camilla Siqueira de
Published: June 2022

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas Bibliotecas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) e nas Bases de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF). Para realização desse trabalho foram incluídos artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, publicados no período de 2017 a fevereiro de 2022 e no idioma português. Como critério de exclusão decidiu-se por não utilizar artigo que não estava ajustado ao objeto de estudo, que fugiram do tema proposto pelos autores, àqueles que se encontravam duplicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas, textos que se encontram incompletos, indisponíveis na íntegra, além de guias, manuais técnicos e cartas ao leitor. É preciso que a equipe interdisciplinar saiba realizar uma avaliação completa destes pacientes, uma vez que isso contribui significativamente para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento das mudanças que desencadeiam dor e desconforto, tudo isto promove uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos fibromiálgicos. As evidências científicas mostram que as condutas interdisciplinares desenvolvidas pelas equipes de saúde apresentam múltiplos benefícios e vantagens não só a curto prazo, mas ao longo da vida desses pacientes. Isto promove melhores indicadores na qualidade de vida e níveis de dor, melhora da ansiedade, depressão e qualidade do sono.
Conhecimentos entomológicos de estudantes no ensino médio de uma escola pública de Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos Milaine
Published: June 2022

O estudo dos insetos é fundamental para a formação de estudantes, no entanto, rotineiramente esse conhecimento é repassado superficialmente no ambiente escolar. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a percepção de estudantes da 3ª série do Ensino Médio sobre os insetos em Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brasil. O estudo foi realizado com 20 estudantes concluintes do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Cívico-Militar Senador Mario Motta. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado com cinco perguntas. Todos os estudantes disseram que conhecem um inseto e, responderam corretamente a opção que apresentava somente exemplos desses artrópodes. No entanto, metade dos entrevistados (50%) não conhece com exatidão a quantidade de pernas desses animais. 55,56% dos estudantes disseram que não gostam de insetos, ao contrário de 44,44%. Quanto à importância dos insetos: 45% dos entrevistados disseram que possuem importância positiva e 55% disseram que eles possuem importância negativa e positiva. Nenhum dos estudantes relatou que os insetos possuem importância negativa, apesar de mais da metade ter dito que não gostam dos insetos. É fundamental a disseminação de conhecimentos entomológicos no meio escolar a fim de esclarecer aos estudantes que os insetos desempenham importante papel ecológico na natureza, e que não são exclusivamente animais causadores de danos ou prejuízos à saúde.
Tell me how to talk: Using meta pragmatics as a tool for understanding workplace interaction
Authors: Marra Meredith
Published: June 2022

While local sociocultural norms (“ways of doing things round here”) are sometimes made explicit, our analysis of workplace interaction indicates that professional values and rules for appropriate behaviour often remain very subtle and inexplicit. Increasingly researchers are turning to metapragmatics for information about the ideas that interactants orient to when evaluating the behaviour of their interlocutors. While there is no direct link between stated ideologies and practices, investigations of talk about social meaning provide access to circulating Discourses. Using examples from our corpus we will explore metapragmatics in action. Importantly we seek successful examples of defending your position (especially as an outsider) and challenging the assumptions of others.
Contrastes territoriais dos indicadores de renda, pobreza monetária e desigualdade no Brasl da década de 1990
Authors: Abramovay Ricardo , Favareto Arilson
Published: June 2022

O artigo apresenta um panorama da evolução dos indicadores de renda, pobreza monetária e desigualdade nas regiões urbanas e rurais e, a partir disso, sugere hipóteses exploratórias sobre processos em curso e que materializam as transformações espaciais no Brasil da virada para o século XXI.
“He andado por la vida y me he golpeado”
Authors: Bendini Mónica , Steimbreger Norma , Radonich Martha
Published: June 2022

Se trata de reconstruir, desde la memoria activa, las condiciones migratorias y los periplos de cosecheros estacionales que arriban para la cosecha de la fruta en los valles del río Negro. La perspectiva analítica consiste en visualizarlos desde sus representaciones a través de los ciclos vitales del colectivo familia. Se presentan dos historias de vida que involucran dos y tres generaciones de migrantes. Se analizan contextos socioeconómicos, trayectorias laborales, desplazamientos y dinámicas familiares. Los hallazgos resignifican la movilidad laboral en un contexto de modernización no sin marginación, y muestran la pertinencia del abordaje desde la memoria social.
Qualificação da imigração no Brasil
Authors: Villen Patricia
Published: June 2022

Este artigo revisita e analisa alguns traços histórico-ideológicos do debate das políticas imigratórias no Brasil, no que diz respeito à necessidade de atração da força de trabalho do imigrante. Em um primeiro momento, propõese uma releitura do discurso de Joaquim Nabuco, ilustrativo das estratégias de justificação e legitimação das políticas imigratórias no período de maior entrada de imigrantes no Brasil (1850-1914). Em um segundo momento, identificamos a situação desse ideário no período posterior à eclosão da crise econômica mundial (2007), em que a política imigratória se declara de novo ativa no Brasil, mostrando o peso assumido pela noção de “qualificação” e os paralelos analíticos que podem ser traçados com as estratégias ideológicas pró-imigração do passado.
Construir el estado en el espacio rural e indígena
Authors: Maza Francisca De La
Published: June 2022

El artículo aborda la construcción del espacio rural e indígena desde el enfoque de la “etnografía del Estado” en la Región de la Araucanía. Se analiza la implementación de tres programas de desarrollo rural para pequeños agricultores, uno de ellos focalizado para la población indígena mapuche. Se aborda las interacciones entre los agentes estatales y los ciudadanos en el momento de su implementación. Esto permite analizar los campos de negociación y disputa de poder que requieren consensuarse para hacer efectiva la política. Finalmente, se analizan los efectos de estos programas en la vida cotidiana de los sectores rurales e indígenas.
Sobreposições do estado, posições do grupo
Authors: Buti Rafael Palermo
Published: June 2022

Este artigo se desenvolve a partir de dois recortes ou eixos temáticos. O primeiro, intitulado Sobreposições, analisa o histórico de relações dos membros da comunidade quilombola Morro do Boi com órgãos governamentais e suas ações desde o projeto da construção de um trecho da malha viária da BR-101, no ano de 1966, que sobrepôs parte da área ocupada por eles. O segundo recorte, intitulado Posições, descreve a atualidade da questão quilombola e das políticas de reconhecimento do Estado, no seio do grupo, ao trazer para o debate os diferentes entendimentos e intenções dos seus membros no tocante ao processo administrativo aberto no INCRA-SC, no ano de 2008, para fins de identificação e regularização de uma área quilombola.
Programa de aquisição de alimentos (PAA) no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Marques Paulo Eduardo Moruzzi , Le Moal Marcos Freitas , Andrade Ana Gianfrancesco Freire de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa feitos da implementação do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) em assentamentos no estado de São Paulo. Dois casos foram considerados para este estudo: o de um assentamento periurbano e outro de dois assentamentos situados na região do Pontal do Paranapanema. O PAA favorece a organização de circuitos curtos de proximidade, integrando no mesmo dispositivo de política pública o apoio à comercialização dos produtos da agricultura familiar e o socorro alimentar. Nossa análise destaca as mudanças nas lógicas agroalimentares das famílias assentadas, assim como os efeitos do programa sobre os beneficiários da distribuição de alimentos.
Os assentados rurais e a criação de galinhas
Authors: Santos Priscila Tavares dos
Published: June 2022

Neste texto invisto no reconhecimento de que agricultores são dotados de saber específi co e que, mesmo frente às condições adversas de solo e dos recursos fi nanceiros, cumprem um importante papel na recuperação de patrimônios fundiários. Baseio-me em estudo de caso de produtores assentados no Projeto de Assentamento Che Guevara (Campos, RJ). Dedico-me à análise de modalidades de expressão de saber local por um caso de criador de galinhas que, controlando relativamente a vulnerabilidade das perdas, compôs um terreiro, mas o fez na expressão do conhecimento da diversidade de tipos e dos decorrentes manejos nos cruzamentos.
Dinâmicas comunitárias e espirituais
Authors: Goltara Diogo Bonadiman
Published: June 2022

Na tríplice fronteira entre os estados do Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro, inúmeras comunidades negras rurais, apesar do confinamento territorial em função das condições degradantes de trabalho baseadas nas relações escravocratas, relacionam-se por meio de prestações rituais a partir de vínculos com entidades espirituais. Argumenta-se que a parceria mítica entre pretos-velhos e caboclos é um modelo para a simultaneidade e interdependência das relações verticais (irmandades-entidades) e horizontais (comunidades entre si). A partir do conceito local de corrente espiritual, esses vínculos mostram-se fundamentais para se pensar uma concepção de ocupação territorial distinta da propriedade privada.
Banditismo rural e administração da segurança no Brasil da Primeira República
Authors: Villela Jorge Mattar
Published: June 2022

Este artigo pretende mostrar alguns aspectos da administração da justiça e da violência durante a Primeira República. Como método de exposição, optei pela apresentação das poucas informações existentes acerca de vida de Clementino (Quelé) José Furtado, ex-inspetor de quarteirão, ex-cangaceiros e sargento da Polícia do governador João Pessoa, na Paraíba, em luta contra os Sertões Rebelados, em 1929, às vésperas da Revolução de 1930. Sem a intenção de efetuar uma antropologia biográfica, a vida de Quelé mostra todas as possíveis relações entre diversos exercícios de poder e seus alvos, os habitantes do Vale do Pajeú das Flores, no sertão de Pernambuco.
Yerel Yönetimler Özelinde Belediyelerde ÇalıĢan Kadınların Sorunları: KahramanmaraĢ BüyükĢehir Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: BELLİ Aziz , AKÇINAR ÇOBAN Zerrin
Published: June 2022

Sosyal bilimleri oluşturan önemli bilim dalları arasında yer alan siyaset bilimi, kadınların uzun yıllardır süregelen mücadeleleriyle birlikte toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin oldukça önemli çalışmalara alan açmıştır. Kadınları ikincil konuma iten, istihdama ve sosyal yaşamın her alanına katılımlarını güçleştiren toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin yarattığı eşitsizlik kadınların gereksinimlerini, taleplerini, önceliklerini ve yaşadıkları sorunları farklılaştırmakta ve bu durum iş yaşamında da kendisini göstermektedir. Neoliberal politikaların istihdam yapısı üzerinde hem nitelik hem nicelik olarak birtakım etkiler oluşturmasının bir sonucu olarak kadınların istihdam alanında oldukça dezavantajlı pozisyonlarda çalıştıkları görülmektedir.
Çalışma ve iş dünyasında ortaya çıkan sorunlar yerel yönetimlerde de kendisi göstermektedir. Nitekim kadınların yerel yönetimlerde çalışırken çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik talepleri yerel ve ulusal düzeyde birçok bilimsel çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Alana dair yapılan akademik çalışmalar bu iyileştirme mücadelesinin bir parçasıdır. Yapılacak olan bu araştırmayla yerel yönetimlerde çalışan kadınların sorunları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Aynı zamanda yerel yönetimlerde çalışan kadın temsilinin hem nicel hem nitel anlamda azlığının nedenleri tespit edilip çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu amaçla yerel yönetimler temelinde Kahramanmaraş Büyükşehir Belediyesinde çalışan kadınların yaşadığı sorunlar ele alınmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Yerel yönetimlerde çalışan kadınların sorunlarını tespit etmek üzere Kahramanmaraş Büyükşehir Belediyesinde çalışan eğitim, yaş ve medeni durum ayırımı yapılmaksızın beş kadınla yüz yüze mülakat yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında kadın çalışanların çalışma süreleri, sosyal güvence durumları, ücret, kadrolu olma veya olmama durumları, pandemi döneminde iş esnekliği uygulamaları gibi konularda görüşleri alınarak karşılaştıkları sorunlar incelenmiştir. Kadın çalışanların sayısını ve gücünü etkileyen değişkenler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Development of Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping, Maritime Security Concept in Real Life
Authors: USLUER Hasan Bora
Published: June 2022

Freedom is the main principle of life. In this respect, the free and safe navigation in the maritime transportation sector with the ships, which are the fundamental component of marine life, is unavoidable. In recent years, experienced maritime terrorism and piracy events have harmed maritime transportation and shipping. Result of these situations, all the countries decided that each country needed the advice and support for maritime transportation in the risky areas and the harbors. The concept name is Naval Cooperation, and Guidance for Shipping was born in 2003 by NATO. The main principle of this organisation is being a good support source for the maritime transportation and the ships and being a center responsible for liaison with the maritime community, which consists of ship and company owners, agencies, and national and international authorities. This study tries to explain these operations' development and shows to current maritime security working flow for maritime transportation and the strategy of maritime transportation management.
Göç Nedeniyle Oluşan Temel Eğitim Sorunları
Authors: TELSAÇ Özlem Yüksek , TELSAÇ Cüneyt
Published: June 2022

Çağımızın en büyük insan hareketlerini oluşturan göç, her anlamda toplum yaşantısını derinden etkileyen ve büyük değişimlere sebep olan bir yapıya sahiptir. İnsanlar gönüllü bir şekilde kendi hür iradeleriyle göç etse dahi, bazı uyum sıkıntıları ve toplumsal farklılıklarla yüzleşmek zorunda kalabilmektedir. Bu durum; zorunlu şekilde göç eden sığınmacı ve mülteciler için son derece sıkıntılı sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Ortaya çıkan zorluklar özellikle göç eden çocuklar açısından daha da dramatik olabilmektedir. Karşılaştıkları bu yeni güçlüklerle baş edebilmeleri açısından; özellikle başka ülkelerden gelen çocukların gittikleri hedef ülkenin konuşma dilini ve kültürünü en kısa zamanda öğrenmeleri sorunların üstesinden gelebilmeleri açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu aşamada göçmen/mülteci/sığınmacı çocukların eğitim sitemine dâhil edilmesi ve uygulanacak rehberlik hizmetleri belirleyici rol almaktadır.
Bu çalışmada gözlem ve literatür taraması yöntemleri kullanılarak; göç eden ailelerin eğitime ilişkin karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve bilhassa yabancı çocuklar açısından ortaya çıkan sorunlar ele alınmakta ve çözüme ilişkin bazı önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
Örgüt Kültürü Modellerinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Literatür Çalışması
Authors: KARACA Metin
Published: June 2022

Örgüt kültürünün çok farklı şekillerde tanımlandığını görmek mümkündür. Bu kadar farklı tanımı bulunan bir kavramın açıklanması ile ilgili olarak da çok sayıda model geliştirilmiştir. Her örgütün en temel amacı başarılı olabilmektir. Yapılan araştırmalar örgütlerin başarılı olabilmesinin yolunu belirleyebilme amacını taşımaktadır. Örgütlerin başarılı olmasını sağlayan faktörlerden birisi de örgüt kültürüdür ve araştırmacılar örgütün başarılı olmasını sağlayacak örgüt kültürü modelini belirlemeye çalışmışlardır. Örgüt için en uygun örgüt kültürü modeli ya da örgüt kültürü türü hangisidir belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çoğu araştırmacının ifade ettiği ortak nokta ise örgütler için en ideal bir örgüt kültürü türünün bulunduğunu söylemek doğru değildir. Diğer bir ifadeyle her örgüt için uygun olabilecek bir örgüt kültürü türünden bahsetmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada alan yazında yer alan ve çok sayıdaki örgüt kültürü modelleri ve yaklaşımlarından sıklıkla kullanılan modeller incelenmiştir. Örgüt kültürü modellerinin örgütlerdeki kültür türleri ile ilgili açıklamalarına yer verilmiştir
Güneş Batıdan mı Doğacak Son Göç Dalgasının Dünya Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: SEZİK Murat
Published: June 2022

Göçler geçmişten günümüze insanlığı etkileyen en önemli sosyal hareketliliklerden biridir. Bunlar arasında uluslararası göç çok boyutluluğu, karmaşık yapısı ve dinamizmi ile dünyanın yeniden şekillenmesinde oldukça etkili olmuştur. 1980’li yıllarla beraber artan düzensiz göçmenlerin yönünün, batı ülkeleri olduğu görülmektedir. Ağırlıklı olarak Asya, Afrika ve Yakın Doğu ülkelerinin kaynak oluşturduğu düzensiz göçmen hareketliliği başta gelişmiş batılı kapitalist ülkeleri tedirgin etmiş ve Türkiye, Yunanistan, Bulgaristan ve diğer Balkan ülkeleri göçmenlerin geçiş rotaları üzerinde yer almasından dolayı gelişmiş batılı ülkeler açısından sınır koruma görevi üstlenen bekçi konumunda düşünülmüştür. Modern dünyanın merkezi ve zenginlik kaynağı olarak görülen Batı’ya, canlarını tehlikeye atarak ulaşan az sayıda şanslı göçmen, burada insan olarak görülmekten ziyade “öteki” ve “sorun” olarak değerlendirilmekte ve bu coğrafyanın önemli bir kısmında insanla varlık arasında bir yere konumlandırılmaktadır.Her konuda liberal değerleri ön plana taşıdığını iddia eden Batı ülkelerinin ve toplumlarının göç konusunda muhafazakâr bir tutuma sahip olması, savunduğu değerlerle yaşadığı çelişkiyi ortaya koyması bakımından incelenmeye değerdir. Zira liberalizmin bireysel özgürlüğe yaptığı vurgu, bireylerin nerede yaşayacaklarını belirleme hakkına gelince anti liberal bir kalıba girmektedir. Liberal (!) gelişmiş batılı ülkeler tarafından önemli bir problem olarak görülen göçmen sorununun giderilmesinde uygulamaya sokulan çalışmalardan biri, toplum içerisinde eritme (asimilasyon) politikaları olurken diğeri de bütünleştirme (entegrasyon) politikaları olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada tüm dünyayı etkileyen ve 1990’lı yıllarda başlayan son göç dalgasının kültür ve inanç haritalarının yeniden oluşabileceği ve batının alışılmış inanç kalıplarında “yeniden doğuş” şeklinde tezahür edecek yaklaşımların gelişebileceği iddia edilmektedir.
The six dimensions of SU (3)
Authors: Gudrun Kalmbach H.E.
Published: June 2022

The QCD theory uses eight generating GellMann matrices for its SU(3) symmetry presenting the strong interaction. Instead of attributing the basic six color charges in QCD only to gluons and quarks, they are treated as an independent energy cc which has its six values from the sequence of complex cross ratios. The space for them is a complex C³ with an energy plane added to spacetime. In octonian coordinates, two octonian dimensions are missing. Octonian models are presented where the color charges act independent of QCD. The catastrophe, models and field quantum used are the parabolic umbilic, the 6 roll mill, the hedgehog and rgb-gravitons, generating barycentrical coordinates where Higgs can set mass as weight at a barycenter. The conic color charge whirls rgb red-green-blue are in superposition the neutral color charge of all baryons and nucleons.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
ПРОЦЕССА ВОЛОЧЕНИЯ ПРЯМОУГОЛЬНОГО СТЕРЖНЯ В
КЛИНОВИДНОЙ МАТРИЦЕ
Authors: Петросян Г.Л. , Давтян А.А.
Published: June 2022

Проведены моделирование и исследование деформированного состояния
процесса волочения стержня из сплошного материала прямоугольного поперечного
сечения в клиновидной матрице в условиях плоской деформации. Компьютерное
моделирование процесса волочения осуществлено в автоматизированной
программной среде (АПС) “ABAQUS”. Получены зоны распределения
интенсивности деформаций и компонентов деформированного состояния. В
соответствии с этим определены значения пластических деформаций в осевых и
контактных с матрицей узлах, а также усредненные величины узлов сетки конечных
элементов, находящихся в поперечном сечении стержня. Выполнен наглядный
осмотр зон распределений компонентов деформированного состояния. В результате
установлено, что в условиях плоской деформации основными являются
величины εx = − εz
, а в случае поперечных деформаций – εy ≈ 0 (существует лишь
несколько узлов с деформациями εy = 10−4 … 10−5
). По полученным данным
моделирования построены графики компонентов деформированного состояния в
зависимости от высоты клиновидной части матрицы.
С помощью известных формул рассчитаны интенсивности деформаций
стержня по данным компонентов пластических деформаций моделирования в АПС
“ABAQUS” как с учетом деформаций сдвига, так и без учета. Показано, что без учета
деформаций сдвига γzx
формула для определения интенсивности деформаций не
применима для точных расчетов контактных узлов материала с матрицей.
Следовательно, для определения деформаций контактных узлов желательно
прибегнуть к моделированию или же выполнить расчет с учетом деформаций
сдвига γzx .
OPTIMAL MECHANICAL DESIGN OF A HUMAN UPPER
LIMB BIO-INSPIRED EXOSKELETON
Authors: Zakaryan N.B․ , Harutyunyan M.G. , Ghazaryan S.D. , Sarkissyan Yu.L.
Published: June 2022

The small size structure, small weight andenergy efficiencyare of great importance for thedesign ofbio-inspired exoskeletons. In recent years, the authors have proposed light-weight exoskeleton designs for upper/lower limbs, where rigid links of the exoskeleton are replaced by lightweight cuffs attached to the moving limb segments, and it is suggested to use flexible transmission systems, such as cablesor flexible actuators such as electraoactive polymers instead of electric motors attached at the joints. Cables, driven by motors, are routed through these cuffs to move the limb segments. Previous work by authors demonstrated via computer modeling and experiments that these non-traditional systems have significant advantages. But they also pose problems which can be crucial for exoskeletons.

This paper focuses on the optimal mechanical design of the proposedhuman upper limb bio-inspired exoskeleton for improving its above-mentioned characteristics. Cable connection schemes and optimization methods of some similar well-known exoskeletons are considered. The importance of using non-traditional optimization methods and drawbacks of traditional methods are highlighted. The advantages of the differential evolution (DE) method compared to similar optimization methods are revealed. A DE based algorithm for optimal mechanical design of the human upper limb bio-inspired exoskeleton is developed using MATLAB programming, and optimal values of the design parameters are determined.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА СВЕРЛЕНИЯ ОТВЕРСТИЙ МНОГОСТУПЕНЧАТЫМ СПИРАЛЬНЫМ СВЕРЛОМ ПУТЕМ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ЧИСЛА ЕГО РЕЖУЩИХ СТУПЕНЕЙ
Authors: Баласанян Б.А. , Гаспарян П.Ю. , Аршакян А.Л , Оганесян О.А․
Published: June 2022

На основе проведенных теоретических и экспериментальных исследований получено условие равенства крутящего момента каждой режущей ступенью многоступенчатого спирального сверла. Такая технология особенно актуальна при обработке отверстий в маложестких и тонкостенных трубчатых деталях машин. Получены зависимости изменения суммарной осевой силы, суммарного крутящего момента и показателя в виде суммы произведения осевой силы и крутящего момента, характеризующей общую силовую нагруженность процесса сверления отверстий в стали 12Х18Н9Т многоступенчатым спиральным сверлом, от числа его режущих ступеней Z, определенных из условия равенства крутящих моментов всех его отдельно режущих зубьев. Установлено, что применение спирального сверла с многоступенчатым лезвием в процессе обработки отверстий в стали 12Х18Н9Т, оптимальное число режущих ступеней которого определено по предлагаемой методике, по сравнению с обычным процессом сверления, позволяет уменьшить суммарную осевую силу в 1,6 раза, суммарный крутящий момент - в 1,55 раза, а величину F - в 2,11 раза.

Проведено сравнение полученных в работе результатов с ранее имевшимися результатами. При этом оптимальное число режущих ступеней Z многоступенчатого спирального сверла было определено из условия равенства осевых сил всех его отдельно режущих зубьев. Установлено, что в обоих случаях применение спирального сверла с многоступенчатым лезвием в процессе обработки отверстий в стали 12Х18Н9Т, суммарная осевая сила и показатель F процесса сверления многоступенчатым спиральным сверлом в зависимости от числа его режущих ступеней носят монотонно убывающий характер, а зависимость суммарного крутящего момента от Z имеет явный экстремум, которой находится в пределах Z=3-4. При этом наибольшее снижение суммарной осевой силы имеет место в случае определения оптимальных параметров многоступенчатого спирального сверла из

условия равенства осевых сил всех его отдельно режущих зубьев, а наибольшее снижение суммарного крутящего момента имеет место в случае определения оптимальных параметров многоступенчатого спирального сверла из условия равенства крутящих моментов всех его отдельно режущих зубьев.
GC-MS bioactive compounds in Ocimum gratissimum methanol and hexane extracts a comparative study
Authors: Abraham SiseinEboh  , Faith Owabhel Robert
Published: June 2022

Bioactive compounds in medicinal plants are very important because they are the active ingredients in the plant. Therefore this work is aimed at determining the bioactive compounds in methanol and n-hexane extracts of Ocimum gratissimum using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The leaves of Ocimum gratissimum were dried and grounded and extracted with methanol and n-hexane separately. The extract was concentrated to a dark paste, which was later subjected to GC-MS analysis. Results revealed the presence of many compounds for example octacosane with peak number 47 retention time RT 22.521 and % area of 7.82, other extracts of Medicinal importance are 2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexaene RT 24.584 area % 5.51 and peak number 55, erythro-9,10-dibropentacosane with a peak number 52 RT 24.142 and % area 3.30, heneicosane has a peak number 43, RT 22.024 and % area 5.45, 2-methyloctacosane has a peak number 36 RT 20.069 and area % of 5.57.
Corrosion Inhibition and Electro-ballistic properties of Green Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Mineral Acid
Authors: Srivastava Mahima
Published: June 2022

Implementation of Amaranthus extract as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in pickling containing hydrochloricacid has been investigated. The electrochemical experiments were conducted to bring forth results regardingvarious parameters, viz., Corrosion Current, Anodic Polarization and Cathodic Polarization. Alongside,experiments for assessing the inhibitor efficiency and concentration of acid were also conducted. Therewas observed a gradual decrease in corrosion current with time for both uninhibited and inhibited systems.The experiments for plotting polarization curves for mild steel at various concentrations of Amaranthusextract in aerated solutions were conducted. These experiments, which are conducted Galvano-statically,depicted the polarization effect of inhibitor on different electrodes. The values, thus obtained, indicatedthat adsorption of Amaranthus extract tends to modify the mechanism of anodic dissolution as well ascathodic hydrogen evolution. The results clearly show that both the cathodic and anodic reactions areinhibited and there was found an increase in inhibition as the inhibitor concentration increases in acidmedia, but the cathode was more polarized than anode. This indicated that Amaranthus extract may beclassified as cathodic inhibitor in 4N hydrochloric acid solution. The aim of conducting these experimentsis to use inhibited acid for pickling so that large structures as well as small tools can be pickled/ cleaned. Asa contribution to the current interest on environment friendly, green, corrosion inhibitors, the present studyinvestigates the inhibiting effect of Amaranthus extract, a green inhibitor which is commonly known asPigweed.
Vertical distribution of DTPA-micronutrients content of some selected pedons in Hydromorphic soils of Khagaria district
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Yadav Ramjeet , Kumari Mamta , Sneha Ms. , Kumar Rajkishore , Vimal B.K. , Singh Y.K. , Kumari Anamika
Published: June 2022

An investigation was carried out to entitled on âVertical distribution of DTPA-micronutrients content ofsome selected pedons in hydromorphic soils of Khagaria districtâ. The DTPA Fe content of selected pedonswas ranged from 9.56 to 13.55 and 3.15 to 14.20 mg kg-1 soil at surface and sub-surface horizon. The DTPAMn content varied from 5.24 to 10.55 mg kg-1 soil in surface layer and 4.23 to 11.11 mg kg-1 soil in the subsurface layer. However, the available DTPA-Mn content increases towards depth except lower depth in all selected pedons (P1 to P6). The overall results have been indicated that DTPA-micro nutrient (Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn) contents show sufficiency level, and placed above their critical limits, which shows the congenial environment favoured for available micronutrients cations based on their geographical setting and suitable plant growth especially of hydromorphic areas.
Prevalence of Subclinical Mastitis in Crossbred Cows in Lakhani Tahsil of Bhandara District
Authors: Sardare S.S. , Kapgate R.M. , Patil B.H. , Patil H.B.
Published: June 2022

Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in total 100 crossbred cows from four different villages around Bhandaracity was studied. A total 400 quarters milk samples from 100 crossbred cows were subjected to ModifiedCalifornia Mastitis Test and Draminski Mastitis Detector, out of which 65 (16.25 %) and 86 (21.5 %) sampleswere found to be infected subclinically respectively. Out of 100 crossbred cow screened, 33 (33.00 %) and 38(38.00 %) cows were found positive for subclinical mastitis by Modified California Mastitis Test andDraminski Mastitis Detector respectively. The cow wise and quarter wise incidence rate of subclinical mastitiswas found 5 per cent more by Draminski Mastitis Detector than Modified California Mastitis Test. Themaximum cow wise prevalence of subclinical mastitis by Modified California Mastitis Test (MCMT) was found in Palandur (40%) followed by Dighori (36%), Kolari (36%) and Kharashi (28%). In respect of quarter wise prevalence percentage by Modified California Mastitis Test, maximum outbreak of the disease was observed in Palandur (18%) and minimum (14%) in Kharashi. Thus, the study indicates that mastitis disease needs priority for its monitoring.
Seasonal assessment of Faecal Contamination in groundwater in rural areas of Goharganj, district Raisen (Madhya Pradesh), India
Authors: Sharma Meenu , Vyas Vipin
Published: June 2022

In rural areas, bacterial contamination in drinking water quality is a growing concern throughout the world.The present study dealt with seasonal assessment of faecal contamination in rural areas of Goharganj,district Raisen. Forty sites were sampled and analysed for T. coliform, F. coliform and F. streptococcus byusing multiple tube fermentation technique for premonsoon, postmonsoon and winter season for a periodof two years from 2018-2020. The average bacterial count (MPN/100 ml) of T. coliform was found to be 4.61,5.31, 5.08, and for F. coliform 2.95, 3.45, 3.37 and for F. streptococcus 1.8, 2.21, 1.94 for premonsoon,postmonsoon and winter season respectively. The highest bacterial count was found in postmonsoon seasonpreceded by winter and premonsoon season. This was construed as a major concern for the humans andposed a health risk for the consumers of such contaminated drinking water. In near future, the rural areasmay have community programmes for the eradication of unhygienic practices and safe drinking water.
Effect of vacuum assisted microwave drying on drying behavior of potato cubes
Authors: Wakde Devish , Vasure Antim , Abroal C.M.
Published: June 2022

The present study was focused on effect of microwave powers i.e. 160, 320, 480, 640, and 800 W on dryingcharacteristics of potato cube (1.2 c. m. x 1.2 c. m. x 1.2 c. m.). Microwave drying led to reduction in moisturecontent and drying time reduced with the increase in power level. Increase in power level from 20% to100% led to reduction in drying time approximately of 8 min. The drying rate increased with increasingpower level having a minimum value of 0.043% for 160 W power levels to a maximum value of 0.29% for800 W power levels. Increasing the vacuum level further increased the drying rate for each power level. At160 W power level for 100 mmHg vacuum level the maximum reduction in moisture content was 48.668%dry basis, which was increased to a maximum difference in moisture content of 215.75% dry basis at 300mmHg vacuum level or 800 W power level corresponding to a 1/8 time reduced duration of 2.5 min.
Evaluating Litter Decomposition Rate of Five Tropical Trees using Litter Bag Technique
Authors: Nivethadevi P. , Swaminathan C. , Sangeetha K. , Kannan P. , Sivasankari B.
Published: June 2022

Replenishment of soil nutrients and organic matter is a serious concern in sustaining livelihood securitywhich is favoured by cycling of nutrients through litter addition. The chief objective of the investigationwas, to inspect the decomposition rate of leaf litter of five tropical trees using evaluation tools like massloss, decomposition rate, and relative decomposition rate. The study was carried out at the tree plantationsof Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai-625104, Indiaduring summer 2019-2020 for eight weeks. Litter Decomposition of legume and non legume trees viz.,Peltophorumferrugineum, Pongamia glabra, Albizia lebbek and Delonix regia along with a non-legume, Azadirachtaindica was evaluated through litter bag technique. The soil moisture, soil temperature, litter moisture content,mass loss, decomposition rate and relative decomposition rate were studied. The study revealed that Pongamiaglabra litter showed 70 % mass loss in 8 weeks time with maximum decomposition rate. It was closelyfollowed by Azadirachta indica. As Pongamia glabra litter is fast decaying, it can help in improvement of soilhealth through enhancing carbon level, organic matter and also microbial activity.
Coconut area mapping and change detection analysis of coconut growing areas of Coimbatore and Tirupur istricts of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sivakumar K. , Jagadeeswaran R. , Kannan Balaji , Pazhanivelan S.
Published: June 2022

Coconut, an important perennial tree largely grown in Tamil Nadu to the extent of 4.61 lakh hectares. Inthis study, attempt has been made to create a spatial data base on spatial changes of coconut acreage inCoimbatore and Tiruppur districts of Tamil Nadu. The methodology involves digital classification of satelliteimage and identifying coconut plantations and creation of spatial database of coconut area in Coimbatoreand Tiruppur districts for the period 2019 and compare the same with 2013 data. Total area of coconutunder Coimbatore and Tiruppur was found to be 80,065 and 58,357 ha respectively. A comparison betweenarea obtained from this study and the area statistics released by Coconut Development Board data wasdone using paired t-test and the p-value was 0.005, which showed that there was no significant differencebetween the two data and the RMSE value was also found to be low, which indicated that this methodologycan be adopted for mapping the coconut area. Change detection analysis showed that the area decreased in Coimbatore to the tune of 5.4 per cent, whereas there was not much change in Tiruppur district and reduction in area was only 0.2 per cent. The accuracy was worked out by comparing the assessment based on the Remote sensing data and the government estimates which showed a difference of 9.54 per cent indicating the accuracy of 90.46 per cent.