bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Bahaya Efek Radiasi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Posyandu Merangkai Bunga Setaman, Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hulmansyah Danil , Bisra Marido , Yoshandi T. Mohd. , Angella Shelly
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Pemanfatan radiasi sinar-X saat ini banyak digunakan dalam dunia medis sebagai alat bantu diagnostik ataupun terapi pada penyakit. Radiasi sinar-X dalam bidang kesehatan khususnya kedokteran digunakan sebagai radiografi yang berperan untuk mendiagnosis suatu penyakit dengan menggambarkan struktur anatomi tubuh manusia. Ibu hamil adalah wanita yang memiliki janin yang berkembang didalam rahimnya. Ibu hamil disarankan untuk memperhatikan asupan gizi yang cukup.  Melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur, menghindari merokok dan minuman beralkohol dan menjaga kebersihan diri serta lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang radiasi pada ibu hamil dan Masyarakat pada umumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan memberikan pemahaman pada ibu hamil sehingga memahami lebih dalam lagi terkait dengan bahaya radiasi. tolak ukur pemahaman ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner pre-post test melakukan penyuluhan.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MANDIRI DAN BERFIKIR INOVATIF MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENGALAMAN NYATA PADA SISWA SMA N 1 GUNUNG TALANG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Dwi Putri Tyara , Azliyanti Elfitra , Utami Wiry , Putri Refallis Alya , Nikmah Irma Muhimmatun , Julia Julia
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk Pengembangan keterampilan kewirausahaan. Kewirausahaan mandiri ini diharapkan dapat membuka peluang bagi lulusan SMA untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kewirausahaan mereka, termasuk perencanaan bisnis, manajemen keuangan, pemasaran, dan inovasi. Melalui pengalaman kewirausahaan, lulusan SMA dapat mengembangkan jiwa tangguh dan ketahanan yang bermanfaat tidak hanya dalam konteks bisnis, tetapi juga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Cara yang dilakukan oleh Tim PKM yaitu dengan tatap muka. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diberikan waktu dan kesempatan bagi peserta untuk mempraktikan langsung cara pembuatan kerajinan dari kawat bulu. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini para siswa jadi semakin yakin untuk berfikir inovatif terkait produk yang bisa mereka coba untuk mereka jadikan memulai usaha sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha mandiri para siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok ini.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI KEGIATAN BUDAYA DAN PARIWISATA LOKAL BAGI SISWA SMA
Authors: Indrapuri R.Sri Ayu , Annisa Aulia , Tonis Marian , Al Fatih M. Radhit
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris merupakan keterampilan yang semakin penting dalam era globalisasi saat ini. Bahasa Inggris tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi internasional, tetapi juga membuka peluang bagi generasi muda untuk mengakses pengetahuan, teknologi, dan budaya dari seluruh dunia. Namun, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah sering kali terbatas pada teori dan kurang memberikan pengalaman praktis yang menarik bagi siswa. Indonesia kaya akan keanekaragaman budaya dan memiliki potensi pariwisata yang luar biasa. Kekayaan budaya dan pariwisata lokal ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, mengintegrasikan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan kegiatan budaya dan pariwisata lokal dapat menjadi pendekatan yang inovatif dan efektif.Program pengabdian masyarakat "Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Melalui Kegiatan Budaya dan Pariwisata Lokal bagi Siswa SMA" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa melalui interaksi langsung dengan budaya dan pariwisata lokal. Program ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang kontekstual dan menarik, sehingga siswa tidak hanya belajar bahasa Inggris secara teoritis, tetapi juga melalui pengalaman praktis yang nyata. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam Pkm ini yaitu dapat mempublikasikan hasilnya dalam berntuk artikel ilmiah pada jurnal bereputasi.
English language proficiency is an increasingly important skill in today's era of globalization. English not only functions as a means of international communication, but also opens up opportunities for young people to access knowledge, technology, and culture from around the world. However, English language learning in schools is often limited to theory and lacks interesting practical experiences for students. Indonesia is rich in cultural diversity and has extraordinary tourism potential. This wealth of local culture and tourism has not been fully utilized as an effective learning medium in schools. Therefore, integrating English language learning with local cultural and tourism activities can be an innovative and effective approach. The community service program "English Language Training Through Local Cultural and Tourism Activities for High School Students" aims to improve students' English skills through direct interaction with local culture and tourism. This program is designed to provide a contextual and interesting learning experience, so that students not only learn English theoretically, but also through real practical experiences. The expected output in this PKM is to be able to publish the results in the form of scientific articles in reputable journals.
SOSIALISASI LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN FINANSIAL UMKM DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Desmiyawati Desmiyawati , Khoiriyah Mayla , Ramaiyanti Sinta , Humairoh Fitri
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to enhance financial literacy among MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) actors in Siak Regency, focusing on MSMEs financial management and household financial management. The activity involved socialization and training sessions that included theoretical explanations, practical examples, and interactive discussions on financial literacy, funding, lending, and the application of financial technology (fintech). The team, comprising lecturers and students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Riau, employed lecture and discussion methods to deliver the material, followed by participant evaluations to assess their understanding before and after the sessions. Results indicate significant improvement in participants’ knowledge of financial literacy and financial reporting based on SAK EMKM standards. This initiative is expected to assist MSMEs in better financial management, expanding credit access, and supporting sustainable business growth.
PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SD IT LUHURING BUDI KELURAHAN AGROWISATA KECAMATAN RUMBAI BARAT
Authors: Salmiah Neneng , Wiyati Rita , Wibisono Rafidianto , Februari Aura Cinta
Published: January 2025

Luhuring Budi Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SD IT) is one of the 6-year program educational institutions that not only provides education based on the national curriculum but also prioritizes Islamic education with the aim of producing graduates who are knowledgeable and have noble morals. The operation of SD IT Luhuring Budi not only comes from the School Assistance Fund (BOS) but also comes from routine student guardian contributions (SPP), development fees, uniform fees, and student shuttle bus fees. The payment of these contributions can be made in cash or in installments and some of the payments are through the homeroom teacher and some directly to the finance department. Based on the results of the interview of the FEB PKM Team with the Principal of SD IT Luhuring Budi, information was obtained that the principal needed information on the amount of bills (accounts receivable) and cash balances in real time. However, the human resources of SD IT Luhuring Budi (finance department and homeroom teacher) do not have an educational background in the Accounting Field so they do not have knowledge about financial records.  Therefore, the Community Service Team of FEB Unilak Lecturers is motivated to provide financial recording knowledge at SD IT Luhuring Budi which aims to improve the knowledge of finance and homeroom teachers so that in the future they can do financial recording according to Accounting Science and can provide the information needed. The methods used are conducting pre-tests, material delivery, training, questions and answers, and post tests. The results achieved from this PKM activity were obtained from the comparison of post test results with pre-test results. The results of the comparison of the post test with the results of the pre-test showed that before the PKM, the Finance Section and the Homeroom Teacher of SD IT Luhuring Budi had financial knowledge but was not in accordance with Accounting Science. In other words, the knowledge of financial recording is still low. After PKM, there is an increase in financial recording knowledge in accordance with Accounting Science, especially recording using special journals.
Keywords: Financial Recording, SD IT Luhuring Budi
COMBATING THE FINANCING TERRORISM: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EU REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Stancu Adriana Iuliana
Published: January 2025

European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of efforts to disrupt and dismantle the financial networks that sustain terrorist organizations. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms employed by the EU in its fight against the financing of terrorism. The study analyses the threat by examining the different funding methods used over the years by various terrorist organizations. Then, the research scrutinizes the role of EU frameworks and mechanisms to mitigate those threats. It explores the challenges posed by divergent national implementations and the measures taken to enhance cooperation and information-sharing among member states. The research evaluates ongoing efforts to address these challenges, including the new Regulation on the Traceability of Transfers of Funds (TFR). In conclusion, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the EU�s CFT architecture framework. It analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the existing regulatory framework and enforcement mechanisms, including identifying potential gaps and areas for improvement within the EU�s CTF framework, offering recommendations for strengthening regulatory oversight, enhancing cross-border collaboration, and addressing emerging threats posed by evolving financial technologies.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CORRUPTION CRIMES IN LITHUANIAN COURT PRACTICE
Authors: Nedzinskas Egidijus , Neverbickaite Inesa
Published: January 2025

Corruption is a global phenomenon, and a high level of corruption in a country has a negative impact on various areas of state life, such as politics, economy, and law. In addition, due to the high level of corruption, the international prestige of the country is declining. The increasing number of corruption crimes is one of the most urgent problems in Lithuania. The aim of this research is to reveal the main issues of criminal liability for corruption crimes in Lithuanian court practice. To conduct the research, the methods of scientific literature and legal acts analysis were applied, as well as case studies of individual court practices were performed. It was found that one of the most common practical issues was the inappropriate classification of corruption crimes. Therefore, the inappropriate application of criminal liability resulted in the delay of court proceedings, and sometimes even the acquittal of persons charged with criminal liability. In judicial practice, a tendency has been observed that courts usually impose monetary fines and imprisonment on individuals who have committed corruption crimes, but at the same time usually suspend the prison punishment. Thus, the punishments for corruption crimes are lenient and this can create favourable conditions for the corrupt to avoid criminal liability and can cause dissatisfaction and distrust of the courts and law enforcement institutions. This article contributes to the growing number of investigations in the field of corruption prevention with a specific focus on the practice of Lithuanian courts. In practice, the identified problems in the decisions made by the courts can be useful to the country legislators in providing ongoing projects and to reduce corruption level in the country.
KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION IN SEXOLOGY IN THE POLICE FORCES IN SLOVAKIA
Authors: Chovanec Michal
Published: January 2025

In the study, the authors present information from a survey of the Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, in which members of the police force commented on their awareness of sexology. Basic knowledge of sexology is a necessary condition for investigative work, not only for sexual crimes, but also for many threatening crimes. Results on very well-known survey results in this area. The study is the result of testing during the Special Interrogation Rooms project, and was created thanks to the EU project "Bridge" no. 101084355, call ISF-2021-TF1-AG-CYBER
MANIFESTATIONS OF DIGITAL TRACES AS A PERSONAL AND CRIMINALISTICS OBJECT
Authors: Metenko Jozef , Metenkova Miriam
Published: January 2025

This study analysis object digital traces and their influence on the content of modern Criminalistics and the Privacy of individuals. The broad in context and highlight the purpose both of the objects can by useful for better understanding those partly new phenomena in modern live. Basis of the study is to analyze different aspects of the digital traces, including its creation, collection and use. Very complicated is in actual law regulation to correctly capture the balance between the freedom to use information, especially the Internet, and the necessity of control, which is mainly mediated by the tools of Criminalistics. How to examine, and what consequences it has from a Criminalistic point of view and for the privacy and security of users of the online environment. The basic methods used in the study are the analysis from the individual�s behavior to the Criminalistics and the wider cyber environment, the analysis of actual literary sources, and the knowledge of the authors, which leads to a main finding in the article - evaluation of the concept of the digital trace theory. The study was created as after study thanks to the research activity 3.3., Center for Excellence in Security Research, ITMS code: 26240120034, co-financed by the Operational Program Research and Development.
SPECIAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ALL OVER THE WORLD
Authors: Matic Andreea Elena , Stancu Adriana Iuliana
Published: January 2025

In the present paper we aim to analyze several key aspect regarding the protection of the children�s rights in the EU specially and all over the world, in general. We will refer to the 1980 Hague Convention which applies in all EU member states in regard to the children under the age of 16 who are displaced from their habitual residence in another state or are detained in this second state unlawfully. The provisions of the Hague Convention apply if the child was illegally moved to or from a country which is a party to this Convention and if the minor was under sixteen years of age at the time of his removal or detention. Children are one of the most vulnerable category of people and the states should be very careful in regard to their protection. That is why there is a need to raise awareness and improve the knowledge and analysis of the legal standards that ensure the actual protection and promotion of these rights. We will also refer to the EU regulations: the Treaty on European Union (TEU) which establishes the Union�s obligation to promote the protection of children�s rights, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU), EU regulations and directives and the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Within the Council of Europe, many conventions focus on specific aspects of the protection of children�s rights, from their rights and safety in cyberspace to adoption. Results and implications: These conventions complement the protection granted to children under the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Social Charter, including under the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the decisions of the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR).
TRUTH, ERROR AND FALSEHOOD IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY AND THE JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Elena Matic Andreea
Published: January 2025

In the present paper we aim to analyze the way the philosophical theories on the concept of truth find their applicability in the contemporary society and their influences on moral decisions and the making of justice. First, we will refer to the main philosophical theories in this matter: the correspondence theory of truth, the coherence of truth and the pragmatic theory regarding the truth and, also, to some relevant contemporary theories regarding the truth. Then, we will analyze how these theories fit into the lives of contemporary people, the link between truth and justice and how different types of errors and lies affect the proper functioning of society and the adequate development of the interpersonal relations. In the final part of the paper, we will describe the effect of errors upon the good administration of justice. We will argue that the good development of our social lives depends on the trust we have in each other and in the authorities. Also, the success of our actions depends on how well we know the difference between truth and error, how correct and logical our thinking is. Our sense of morality, justice and good is linked to the truth and implies avoidance of intentional or not intentional errors. If errors occur, they must be corrected as soon as possible in order not to lose trust in the social system.
WOMEN'S INHERITANCE RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN BIBLICAL AND EUROPEAN CONTEXTS
Authors: Ion Gabriel Florinel , Matic Andreea Elena
Published: January 2025

Women�s inheritance rights in biblical and European contexts are complex topics that have been extensively studied by scholars in various fields such as history, theology, and social studies. In both contexts, women�s inheritance rights were influenced by cultural norms, religious beliefs and legal systems. Biblically, women�s inheritance rights are emphasized in the Old Testament, especially in the laws of Moses found in books such as Deuteronomy and Numbers. These laws provide clear guidelines for the distribution of property among family members, including daughters. However, interpretations of these laws vary between different religious traditions and academic perspectives. In Europe, the influence of Roman law and the feudal system reinforced patriarchal approaches to inheritance, with significant variations between common law and civil law traditions. Early common law systems severely limited women�s rights, but later reforms led to increased recognition of these rights. [1] Comparative study of women�s inheritance rights in biblical and European contexts provides valuable insights into the historical treatment of women as owners and inheritors of property.
DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION: A MACRO LEVEL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Radac Ilie , Bresfelean Vasile Paul , Roxana Tanasescu Cristina , Bologa Cristian
Published: January 2025

Migration is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by several macro-level determinants. In this article we aim to analyze the key factors driving migration, and focus on violence and conflict, human rights, institutional quality, economic opportunities, governance, political factors, climate change, environmental threats. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, we synthesize the existing research and data to provide a comprehensive overview of these drivers. In order to understand the interaction between structural opportunities and individual aspirations, our methodology entails a review of crossnational studies and theoretical frameworks, notably Carling�s concept of involuntary immobility and also Sen�s capabilities approach. The findings underline that major drivers of migration are violence and conflict, violations of human rights, bad government. Along with government policies, which although powerful sometimes yield mixed results, economic disparities and employment opportunities also play vital roles. Emerging concerns such as climate change and environmental degradation are increasingly relevant, with significant implications for future migratory trends. The study comes to the conclusion that tackling these determinants calls for a nuanced and holistic policy approach that combines insights from several disciplines. Limitations include the need for more detailed analysis of migration policies� impact on origin countries and also a clearer definition of environmental migration.
MANAGE THE CREATION AND PRESENTATION OF BEVERAGE MENUS IN FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS
Authors: Maier Alina , Lupu Mirabela Ioana , Canja Cristina Maria , Padureanu Cristina , Padureanu Vasile , Olaru Alex Stefan
Published: January 2025

Creating a beverage menu requires a meticulous approach based on a solid understanding of customer preferences, current industry trends and the operational capabilities of the foodservice establishment. Menu presentation should be clear, concise and attractive to facilitate quick understanding of available options and to promote sales. One of the key points emphasized is that beverage menus are not just product listings, but true communication and marketing tools. They must reflect the identity and concept of the establishment, respond to the needs and preferences of customers, but also inspire and attract through their visual presentation and informative content. At the same time, the use of technology in menu presentation has become increasingly relevant in the digital age. Online platforms, mobile applications or interactive screens are just some of the ways that foodservice operations can present their menus in an efficient and attractive way, making it easier for customers to access information and improving their experience. The study also highlighted the key factors that contribute to the success of a beverage menu, including variety and balance of offerings, effective use of technology for presentation and promotion, and adaptability to ever-changing customer demands and preferences. At the same time, it highlighted the importance of complying with beverage information presentation rules and standards to ensure transparency and customer confidence in the products offered.
LEFT BEHIND: THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL MIGRATION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF ROMANIAN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Emese Bernath Vincze Anna , Reka Janos
Published: January 2025

Many Romanian parents leave their families behind in search of a better life, resulting in thousands of abandoned children. The absence of parents and disrupted attachments adversely affect the socioemotional development of these children, leading to lower psychological well-being. Existing data primarily focus on children and negative aspects and are less known about the effects of parental absence on adolescents� wellbeing. Purpose: This study aims to examine the psychological well-being of left-behind adolescents, specifically regarding their subjective happiness, life satisfaction, selfregard, and future regard. Method: The study included a sample of N=477 participants (291 girls and 185 boys) with one or both parents working abroad, and a comparison group of N=542 participants living with their parents, drawn from a larger nationally representative sample of high school students. A self-administered online questionnaire assessed levels of subjective happiness, life satisfaction, positive self-regard, positive illusions and optimism, as well as physical well-being. Results: The findings indicated more negative outcomes for youth with their mother or both parents missing from the household across nearly every aspect analyzed. Discussion: The discussion highlights the necessity of designing social interventions that strengthen social inclusion for these adolescents.
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE EXPERIENCED IN CHILDHOOD ON YOUNG ADULT ALCOHOL AND RISK OF DRUG USE: FINDINGS FROM A NATIONWIDE STUDY
Authors: Emese Bernath (Vincze) Anna
Published: January 2025

Background: Childhood maltreatment (including sexual abuse, physical abuse, and neglect) is a significant risk factor for substance use and drug-related problems in adolescents and young adulthood. Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations between social support, forms of abuse experienced in childhood, and subsequent alcohol and drug use in young adulthood. Method: Data were drawn from a large-scale, nationally representative longitudinal sample of N=1,497. Hierarchical and logistic regressions were used to estimate the predictive effect of family violence, controlling for several variables such as negative life events, friends, and neighborhood influence. Findings: Emotional abuse and neglect have predicted alcohol and drug use and risk for substance use in the future. The buffering effect of social support is discussed.
HERITAGE AND DIGITAL ASSETS - LEGAL CHALLENGES IN THE AGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ion Gabriel Florinel , Ciuca Liviu Bogdan
Published: January 2025

This article explores emerging legal challenges in managing the legacy of digital assets in an increasingly connected world. In the age of technology, assets such as cryptocurrencies, online accounts, software licenses, and digital intellectual property are becoming increasingly relevant in inheritance processes. However, the lack of a clear and unified legislative framework creates difficulties in transferring these assets post-mortem. Heirs often face technological and legal barriers to accessing assets, including privacy issues, encryption, and different policies between digital platforms. The article highlights the urgent need to adapt succession legislation to the new digital realities and legal solutions that can protect the rights of heirs. It also discusses the importance of proactive estate planning, which includes properly managing digital assets, given the risk of their loss in the absence of appropriate regulations. The article�s conclusion emphasizes the crucial role of legal professionals in guiding individuals toward effective and comprehensive estate planning that integrates both physical and digital assets.
DIRECTIONS FOR OVERCOMING GENDER INEQUALITY IN THE LABOR MARKET (EVIDANCE FROM GEORGIA)
Authors: Natsvlishvili Ia
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses the global trends of gender inequality in the labor market and gender discrimination in the Georgian labor market; the importance of approaches to eliminate gender inequality and promote inclusiveness. The world�s best practices for promoting gender equality in the labor market are discussed.
The research aimed to reveal the directions for overcoming the main challenges that hinder gender equality in the labor market. Mixed research methods were used: combination of quantitative and qualitative data to provide an analysis. Research methodology included desk research (review and comparative analysis of existing studies, analysis of secondary data and official statistical data, discussion of empirical evidence). Qualitative methods of research such as interviews with focus groups and surveys were used to adress the research question.
In Georgia and in the whole world indicators of gender inequality in employment is striking. The participation rate of women in the labor force is lower than that of men. Gender inequality reflects the broader socio-economic and cultural barriers women face in employment. Gender inequality is driven by traditional gender roles�women often take on greater responsibility for domestic work and family care than men.
Employment sectors remain gender segregated, with women predominantly occupying low-paid and less secure jobs. In addition, inadequate childcare support and workplace discrimination remain significant barriers to achieving gender equality in the labor market.
Reflections on the “Moderate Muslims” Debate
Authors: Al-Alwani Taha Jabir
Published: January 2025

I reviewed all of the answers of my respected colleagues and find that Iagree with most of their points. Therefore, in my comments, I would like tofocus on some points that researchers should concentrate on in order toenrich our understanding and comprehension of the Muslim community inthe United States. Doing so will help engender good and strong relationsamong the different groups in American society.On Moderate Muslims: Before I explain the term moderate Muslim, Iwould like to indicate that American officials have trouble working withmoderate Muslims because they see moderates as pragmatists who willchange their positions based on their interests and use religion or sacredsymbols to gain followers and support. True moderates use certain aspectsof religion for their political interests and, in this way, become more intimidatingto the fundamentalist or Islamist policymakers who do not hide theirright-wing extremism and desire to hold on to their past culture. Such moderates,who are political pragmatists but theological lightweights, are easyto work with and more understandable. But their understanding of Islam isnaïve and composed of stagnant interpretations.These moderate Muslims accept most or all of the most importantwestern values related to politics, economics, education, and practical life.This puts them in a better position to understand the western mind, how itthinks, and how to interact with it based on its own methodologies.Extremist Muslims allow no change in their culture, look at history impassively,and consider any changes in life as quantitative, not qualitative.Thus, they believe that they can resurrect history and bring back the earlierIslamic centuries, especially the time of the Companions, by respectingtheir paths, methodologies, and tools. However, such attitudes make them,in the westerners’ opinion, out-of-touch with modern realities and they are,therefore, easily isolated ...
Fourth AMSS Regional Conference
Authors: Siddiqui Dilnawaz
Published: January 2025

Following three successful regional conferences since 2001, the Dallaschapter of the Association of Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS) hosted agathering of domestic and foreign scholars called for the purpose of analyzingthe Islamic intellectual tradition and its interaction with the West.This one-day conference was held, in cooperation with the MuslimStudents Association, at the University of Texas, Dallas, on June 4, 2005.Imam Yousuf Kavakci (president, AMSS southwestern regional chapter)opened it with a Qur’anic recitation, after which Basheer Ahmed (conferencechair), Asad Rahman (MSA President), and Rafik Beekun (AMSSNationalPresident) welcomed participants. Ali Mazrui (Albert SchweitzerProfessor of Humanities and Executive Director of the Institute of GlobalCultural Studies at Binghamton University) formally opened the conference.All of these speakers stressed the need for closer interaction amongscholars of various faiths and cultural backgrounds.About 300 attendees, presenters, and session chairs belonging to thethree Abrahamic faiths were present. The main thrust of all presentationswas cross-cultural learning as regards Islamic learning from the past; theIslamic intellectual contribution to Europe’s Renaissance and Reformation;and the decline and ways to restore the Islamic intellectual tradition.The first panel started with Dilnawaz Siddiqui (Clarion University ofPennsylvania, retired), who referred to the Qur’anic command to learnfrom two readings: the universe in light of the Qur’an, and the Qur’an inview of one’s observation of the universe. Stressing the unity of all humanity,Islam promotes common and equal access to learning regardless of gender,race, caste, or any other secondary consideration.Ilai Alon (Tel Aviv University, currently at the University of Chicago)showed how Muslims acquired classical Greek learning, restored it to itsrightful place in their own ummah-wide academy, and finally introduced itto Europe. He particularly dealt with the Muslims’ acceptance of variousaspects of Socrates’ philosophy and its critique by Muslim scholars in lightof Qur’anic values ...
Genghis Khan's Effect on the Muslim World
Authors: DeLorenzo Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Books Reviewed: Jack Weatherford, Genghis Khan and the Making ofthe Modern World. New York: Crown Publishers, 2004; Thomas T. Allsen,Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. UK: Cambridge University Press,2001; Justin Marozzi, Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World.London: HarperCollins, 2004.What these books have in common is their attempt to recast our perceptionsof the Mongols’ impact upon the Islamic world. Given the lore of gorethrown up by the intervening centuries, the authors clearly had their workcut out for them. Over the course of those centuries, hardly a schoolchild oreven an illiterate villager anywhere in the Islamic world, and certainly inMuslim Central Asia, was not taught to dread and despise the very mentionof the Mongols – and especially their two most infamous and notorious leaders,Genghis Khan and Tamerlane. To a great degree, the same holds true forchildren in other parts of the world, especially in Europe, where the worksof Chaucer, Marlowe, and others contributed greatly to the vilification ofthese two Mongols. After reading the three books under review, there is no option for thecareful reader but to reassess his/her own understanding of the Mongol centuries(the thirteenth and fourteenth CE) and, indeed, of how history mayrightly or wrongly be represented and perceived. Much of the informationpresented in these books is truly eye-opening. There is probably just as muchthat is ultimately material for continued scholarly consideration and interpretation.However, it is at the human level that any such reading must begin.If history is really a matter of perspective, let me begin by quoting fromJustin Marozzi’s work:Such cultural benefits to Persia of Mongol rule were all very well. But, asDavid Morgan concluded in a recent study of medieval Persia: “We mayjustly have our doubts over how impressed the Persian peasants, as theydid their best to avoid the Mongol tax-collectors, would have been bydevelopments in miniature painting. For Persia, the Mongol period was adisaster on a grand and unparalled scale.” ...
Islam, Democracy, and Cosmopolitanism
Authors: Sabet Amr G. E.
Published: January 2025

Ali Mirsepassi and Tadd Graham Fernée introduce their book as a “criticalstudy of citizenship, state, and globalization in societies historically influencedby Islamic traditions and institutions” (p. 1). They place their approach in theframework of the relationships between individuals and the state, religion, andpolitical community as part of investigating the democratic aspirations of Islamicsocieties. These relationships are then contextualized in a global settingwherein such aspirations presumably interconnect with some “cosmopolitanideal.”The book’s main thrust is quite clear from the outset in light of the authors’two grounding assumptions: In order to attain agency and freedom humanityin general, but Muslims in particular, must (1) respect the “core Enlightenmentvalues” of human equality and dignity regardless of ethnicity, religious affiliation,and belief or disbelief and (2) acquire a spatial vision of democracy thatincorporates “the cognitive-imaginative resources of a multidimensional Islamicheritage” (p. 1). In short, an approach in which an overarching and universalEurocentric value structure that respects Islam would help deconstructany essentialist framework that posits the latter and Enlightenment as dichotomousopposites. This could be done through a “global ethic of reconciliation”– an alternative to the “death of epistemic universalism” (p. 30) along JohnStuart Mill’s depiction of barbarian races in their failed relations to liberty –that sociologically interconnects three domains of a specific spatial-temporalcontext of Islamic practices, the democratic social virtue of nonviolence, andthe cosmopolitanism of universal and shared human values (p. 4).The authors’ analytical framework integrates three strands of twentiethcenturycritical thought concerning democratic nation-building. These pertainto John Dewey’s “conceptual pluralism,” Edmund Husserl’s “lifeworld” and“temporal Horizons,” and Amartya Sen’s conception of cultural variabilityand freedom as “capabilities” (p. 5). This is articulated within what Mirsepassiand Fernée designate as a “Pragmatic Revolution” that perceives an “unthoughtconjuncture between the Jasmine Revolution” – the so-called ArabSpring – and these critical strands’ gaining ground in western thought (p. 3).This is done through the tripartite problematic of “embededness,” “embodiment,”and the “unthought” (p. 7), all of which point to a new, even if inadequately,“theorized cosmopolitan horizon” (p. 7). The goal is to understandthe “Jasmine Revolutions” as new popular forms of mobilization that respondto a specific pattern of the modern experience, while asking the question of ...
An Analysis of Code Mixing That is Used by The Models and The Judges in Indonesia’s Next Top Model Cycle 3
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Pribahty Waruwu Welly Pribahty
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the types and functions of code mixing found in the "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3" event. This research focuses on analyzing the code mixing used by the models and judges at the event. The main objective of this research is to find out the types and functions of code mixing at the "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3" event, then find out the types of code mixing that are most widely used, analyze the reasons and functions of certain code mixing. The data for this research are 62 clauses containing code mixing at the event "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3". This research was conducted using Qualitative Analysis Research. The technique used to collect data is the technique of recording, reading, studying and analyzing all the data. The data in this research were analyzed using Hoffman's code mixing theory (1991). Based on data analysis, it was found that there were three types of code mixing found at the "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3" event, namely intra-sentential code mixing, intra-lexical code mixing, and involving pronunciation changes. furthermore, there are seven functions of code mixing, namely talking about certain topics, quoting other people, being empathetic towards something, interjection, repetition used for clarification, intention to clarify the content of the interlocutor's speech, and expressing group identity. The most dominant type of code mixing used in the "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3" event was Intra Sentential Code Mixing with a total of 57 clauses out of the 62 clauses found. Furthermore, the most dominant function of code mixing is found in the "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3" event, namely discussing certain topics, namely there are 39 clauses out of 62 clauses.
APLIKASI TOKO ONLINE DENGAN PAYMENT GATEWAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Winanti Winanti , Pamungkas Agil , Silvrihartini Yunni , Aini Nur , Tiara Beby
Published: January 2025

XYZ Store sells various household products and is a family business that until now does not have a computerized system that can be used to make online purchases. So far, the store still makes sales using conventional methods, promotions from friends, word of mouth and using WhatsApp status updates. The limited reach results in relatively low sales. Sales have not been done online either using a sales system or social media. The purpose of making this paper is to build a website-based online store application so that the marketing reach is wider and sales increase. The development method uses a waterfall that starts from needs analysis, system design, writing in the form of programming coding, testing and implementation. System testing is carried out using the black box testing method to determine the suitability of the system to user needs. The system can help sell XYZ Store products with a wider reach. The system is built based on a website and in the future it is recommended that the system be developed based on mobile
ANALISIS FORENSIK DIGITAL TELEGRAM PADA ANDROID UNTUK CYBERCRIME DENGAN KERANGKA NASIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARD TECHNOLOGY (NIST)
Authors: Mutiara Syafitri Devkya , Fachri Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Telegram is a popular instant messaging application that has seen an increase in users from 60.2% in 2023 to 61.3% in 2024. However, this increase in usage also opens up opportunities for digital crimes such as online fraud. This research aims to conduct a digital forensic analysis on the Telegram application on Android smartphones with the form of crime being mobile phone sales fraud. The research method uses the NIST framework which consists of four stages: Collection, Examination, Analysis, and Reporting. The forensic tools used are MOBILedit Forensic Express and FTK Imager. MOBILedit excels at extracting various types of data, including images, videos, and voice messages, although it requires a rooted smartphone. Meanwhile, FTK Imager is effective for recovering conversations quickly but is limited to text data and not optimal for multimedia. The research scenario simulates a case of online fraud in the sale of iPhone products via Telegram. The results of the study show that MOBILedit Forensic managed to find digital evidence in the form of videos, photos, and voice notes, while FTK Imager was only able to recover chat evidence. Both tools successfully combine evidence of the existence of digital data that has been deleted, allowing the identification of traces of digital crime on the Telegram application. These findings show the importance of selecting appropriate forensic tools to maximize digital evidence collection, as well as provide implications that the right forensic methods and tools can be a solution in effectively uncovering digital crime cases, especially on instant messaging platforms.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SEWA LAPAK PASAR (e-Selapas) BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK KEMUDAHAN TRANSAKSI RETRIBUSI PADA PASAR WAGE KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Handayani Vembria Rose , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Febriyanti Luthfi , Yantika Farhah Amalia
Published: January 2025

Pasar merupakan tempat dimana pembeli dan penjual bertemu untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli barang atau jasa. Pasar juga sebagai pusat ekonomi, pasar mengatur aktivitas ekonomi dan memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di Pasar Wage Kabupaten Banyumas, dalam proses transaksi pembayaran retribusi sewa lapak pasar dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi masih belum dioptimalkan. Pengelolaan data retribusi sewa lapak pasar masih dilakukan secara manual. Petugas harus berkeliling mendatangi lapak untuk mengumpulkan retribusi sewa lapak dari para pedagang. Petugas harus selalu mengecek atau crosscheck mana pedagang yang sudah membayar retribusi sewa lapak dan yang belum. Penggunaan karcis bisa dilakukan secara paperless untuk mengurangi penggunaan kertas sebagai salah satu gerakan go green. Dengan demikian, maka dibuatkan aplikasi sistem informasi pembayaran retribusi sewa lapak pasar berbasis website guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pembangunan aplikasi ini, Metode Fountain digunakan sebagai metode pengembangan sistem dan PHP digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman. Serta MySQL untuk pengelolaan database. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan mampu mempermudah pedagang dalam melakukan pembayaran retribusi sewa lapak pasar dan memfasilitasi petugas dalam mengelola data transaksi penarikan retribusi, serta penyusunan laporan dengan lebih cepat, akurat, efektif dan efisien. Kontribusi utama dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan retribusi sewa lapak pasar, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional tetapi juga mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan melalui pengurangan penggunaan kertas.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI RESERVASI PEMANCINGAN ONLINE BERBASIS ANDROID STUDI KASUS PEMANCINGAN KATINENUNG
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Sanjaya Fadil Indra
Published: January 2025

Pemancingan Katineung merupakan tempat pemancingan yang saat ini masih menggunakan proses pemesanan secara konvensional. Pelanggan harus datang langsung atau menelepon untuk memesan tempat, yang sering menimbulkan ketidakpastian ketersediaan tempat serta kesalahan pencatatan. Selain itu, promosi yang terbatas mengakibatkan minimnya informasi mengenai layanan pemancingan kepada masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan sistem reservasi online yang lebih efisien dan modern. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD), yang memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi secara cepat dan iteratif. Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah membangun aplikasi reservasi online yang memudahkan pemancing dalam melakukan reservasi dan membantu pengelola dalam mengelola data pemesanan. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Dart dengan framework Flutter untuk frontend dan PHP dengan framework Laravel untuk backend, serta MySQL sebagai basis data. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pemesanan, menyediakan informasi ketersediaan secara real-time, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan efisiensi operasional meningkat, pengalaman pelanggan membaik, dan daya saing Pemancingan Katineung semakin kuat.
IDENTIFIKASI BUKTI DIGITAL PINJAMAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN LIVE FORENSIC PADA SISTEM OPERASI PROPRIETARY
Authors: Mubarokah Islahiyatul Ilma , Fachri Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Information and communication technology is rapidly evolving in line with the improvement in human quality of life. However, this advancement also presents various challenges, including the rise of cybercrime. One of these challenges is the efforts of perpetrators to delete electronic evidence stored in Random Access Memory (RAM) to avoid legal consequences. This study aims to conduct a digital forensic analysis with a focus on recovering deleted evidence. The method used in this research follows the guidelines of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which includes four main stages: collection, acquisition, analysis, and reporting. To support the recovery process of digital evidence, forensic tools used include software commonly used in this field, such as FTK Imager and WinHex. These tools are employed to evaluate the effectiveness in recovering crucial data, such as WhatsApp conversation texts related to an online loan fraud case. The results of the study show a significant success rate in recovering relevant digital evidence. For instance, over 85% of deleted data was successfully recovered using the applied methods. These findings demonstrate that the digital forensic techniques used can provide a major contribution in addressing the challenges of electronic evidence deletion, particularly in cybercrime cases. This research also contributes to the development of live forensics techniques to enhance the effectiveness of investigations into cybercrimes.