bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONVENSI BERN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: June 2020

The object of copyright protection under the Berne Convention, namely: works of literature and art that encompasses all the results of the fields of literature, science and art in any manner or form any explication. Since the entry into force of the Berne Convention that was classified as Making Law Treaty and open to all countries that are not yet members to immediately become a member by way of ratifying and handed over the instrument of ratification to the Director General of WIPO. The participation of a country as a member of the Convention Barn, give rise to liability in the participating countries to implement national perundangÂ¬undangan in the field of copyright. Especially in terms of law enforcement for the protection of copyrighted works. This relates to the arrangement in the Berne Convention on moral rights ( "droit moral"), author's rights to mengkluim as the creator of a work and the author's right to object to any act that intends to change, reduce or add to the authenticity of the creations that can be harm the honor and reputation of the creator.Keywords: Copyright, ratification, the Berne Convention
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN FIDUSIA DI BAWAH TANGAN DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA (PENELITIAN PADA BPRS WAKALUMI)
Authors: Yusman Yusman
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKÂ Praktek fidusia di luar negeri, telah lama dikenal sebagai salah satu instrument jaminan kebendaan bergerak yang bersifat non-possessory security. Berbeda dengan jaminan kebendaan bergerak yang bersifat possessory securityÂ  seperti gadai, jaminan fidusia memungkinkan sang debitur sebagai pemberi jaminan untuk tetap menguasai dan mengambil manfaat atas benda bergerak yang telah dijaminkan tersebut. Jaminan Fidusia memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak yang menggunakannya, khususnya bagi pihak yang memberikan fidusia (debitur). Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia khususnya dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) mengisyaratkan bahwa setiap pembebanan atas benda dengan jaminan fidusia itu harus dibuat dengan akta notaris dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan merupakan akta Jaminan Fidusia. Selanjutnya dalam Pasal 11 dan 12 mensyaratkan bahwa benda bergerak yang dibebani dengan jaminan fidusia, wajib didaftarkan di kantor pendaftaran fidusia.18. penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif yang bersumber pada data sekunder. hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama asas paritas creditorum, di mana pelunasan hutang kepada kreditur dilakukan secara proporsional sesuai dengan besar atau kecilnya piutang kedua, Bank Pembiayaan Syariah Wakalumi (BPRS) melakukan perjanjian di bawah tangan, tidak di daptarkan ke kantor Fidusia,Â  Jika nasabah wanprestasi maka Bank Pembiayaan Syariah Wakalumi melakukan,Â  sommatie, penekanan - penekanan melalui kunjungan langsung, melalui surat, memberikan sanksi, mengenai ganti rugi ada â€œterkecualianâ€, penagihan langsung, pendekatan namun penekanan secara Syariah, bermusyawarah mufakat.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Jaminan Fidusia, Bawah Tangan
TANGGUNG JAWAB PRIBADI DIREKSI TERHADAP UTANG PERSEROAN (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung No: 1914 K/Pdt/2009 )
Authors: Saâ€™adah Nur
Published: June 2020

The responsibility of Directors of the Company's debt in case of Ultra Vires exonerated from his liability if the company's debt arising from the actions of Directors had exceeded its authority as may of Directors gai as stipulated in Law No. 40 of 2007 and Articles of Association of the Company are concerned. The reasons and legal basis proposed by the Company in the principal case as contained in Decision No. 1914 K / Pdt / 2009, ie in the form of excuse the absence of consent of Commissioners to the Board of Directors in making a financing agreement with a third party, not the basis for consideration of the legal panel of judges in deciding the case in question. Thus, in the principal case, the actions of Directors, acting for and on behalf of the Company, although it did not get approval from the Commissioner did not abort their tanggungawab Company to the party entitled, so that the Company and the Board of Directors has the responsibility jointly and severally on the company's debt repayment.Keywords: Director, Corporation, Ultra Vires
DIMENSI KEPENTINGAN UMUM DALAM MEMBERIKAN HAK GUNA USAHA DI ATAS TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT
Authors: Syaukat St. Mahmud
Published: June 2020

With the nature that is so important, the soil was ranked first most potential conflict both vertical conflict (conflict between the residents and the authorities) and horizontal conflicts (conflicts among fellow citizens). Therefore a government of a country should be able to put politics pertanahannya law precisely by considering all sides of the state of society so that potential conflicts as mentioned above can be minimized. Against that government of the Republic of Indonesia after the win independence from the Dutch, trying to land reform and political building a new national land law by changing land laws in force earlier, Agrarisch Wet (Stb 1870-55) was considered not appropriate with the personality of the Indonesian nation. Hence was born the Act No. 5 of 1960 (BAL No.5 / 1960), the Law on Agrarian, hereinafter referred to as UUPA. The focus of the problem in this research is the dimension of Public Important Giving Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) Above Communal Land of Indigenous People, research conducted with secondary data are descriptive qualitative research shows the first, very important to the principle of general interest not give customary land both, would need to be established specifically about the provisions of lands which have positive implications for the public interest.Keywords: Publik Interest, HGU, Communal Land
TINJAUAN TEORITIS WEWENANG DPR DALAM PENETAPAN DAN PENGAWASAN APBN BERDASARKAN PASAL 23 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Rosini Nanik Ida
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know and understand the source of authority of the House of Representatives (DPR) in setting the state budget and to know and understand whether the authority of the House of Representatives (DPR) as a legislative institution in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 in the establishment and supervision Budget relating to financial managemen. this is normative Reaserch Method, which uses materials such law; legislation as primary law; legal theories, research, writing (the work) of the legal scholars and other written legal documents that are relevant to the object of research and other written documents relevan.Dalam order to realize good governance in the running state government, since a few years ago have been implemented Government Financial Management reform. Research shows first, the reform: getting a strong legal basis with the enactment of Law No. 17 Year 2003 on State Finance, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury and Law No. 15 of 2004 on Management and Financial Responsibility State, second, organize the separation of functions of state financial management officer consisting of: the Minister of Finance as the Manager of Finance and the State General Treasurer, while the leadership of the Ministry / Agency as Budget User. Keywords: Authority, Supervision Budget, State Financial Management Officer
PEMBENTUKAN DAN KEWENANGAN KANTOR STAF PRESIDEN (KSP) DALAM STRUKTUR LEMBAGA KEPRESIDENAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Suyadi Asip
Published: June 2020

AbstrakKantor Staf Presiden (KSP) merupakan Unit Staf Kepresidenan, yang dibentuk  dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 26 Tahun 2015 tentang Kantor Staf Presiden  (Perpres No. 26 Tahun 2015). Pembentukan KSP ini bertujuan untuk memberi  dukungan kepada Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam mengendalikan pelaksanaan tiga kegiatan strategis yaitu pelaksanaan program-program prioritas nasional, aktivitas terkait komunikasi politik kepresidenan, dan pengelolaan isu strategis sebagaimana tersebut dalam konsideran Perpres No. 26 Tahun 2015 tersebut. Namun, di sisi lain kehadiran KSP menimbulkan beberapa masalah salah satunya terkait dengan proses pembentukannya yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep pembentukan lembaga negara dan kewenangannya yang dianggap tumpang tindih dengan lembaga negara di lingkup lembaga kepresidenan di Republik Indonesia yaitu Sekretariat Kabinet, Sekretariat Negara dan Kementrian Koordinator.    KataKunci: Kantor Staf Presiden; Lembaga Negara; Lembaga Kepresidenan
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. AGRA ENERGI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulaeman Asep
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Agra Energi IndonesiaMetode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi sebanyak 220 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling menggunakan metode teknik sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 69 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Gaya kepemimpinani (X1) dan motivasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,938 + 0,150X1 + 0,518X2.Hasil analisis regresi ini menunjukkan koefisien dari masing-masing variabel bertanda positif, artinya semakin tinggi gaya kepemimpinani dan motivasi, maka akan semakin tinggi pula kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan nilai korelasi atau tingkat pengaruh antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat diperoleh sebesar 0,741 artinya variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Nilai determinasi atau kontribusi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinani dan motivasi sebesar 55,0% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Ujian hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > Ftabel atau (40,294 > 2,740), hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan probability significancy 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara gaya kepemimpinani dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Agra Energi Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kinerja
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK, KONFLIK DAN TURN OVER INTENTION TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. USAHA MANDIRI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sunarsi Denok , Kusjono Gatot
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh parsial dan simultan antara lingkungan kerja non fisik, konflik dan turn over intention terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada CV. Usaha Mandiri. Sampel penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan responden sebanyak 60 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik nalisa data uji instrument, uji asumsi klasih, uji regresi, uji determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji penelitian diperoleh bahwa   lingkungan kerja non fisik, konflik dan turn over intention berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Besarnya konstribusi yang diberikan terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 21,7%, sedangkan sisanya sebsar 73,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor selain lingkungan kerja non fisik, konflik dan turn over intention. Kata kunci : Lingkungan kerja, Konflik, Turn Over Intention, Produktivitas
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT FRISIAN FLAG INDONESIA
Authors: Hastono Hastono
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Saluran Distribusi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT Frisian Flag IndonesiaPenelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis. Penentuan sample menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 80 respondenHasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang positif atau kuat dan signifikan antara pengaruh saluran distribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Frisian Flag Indonesia dengan hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode korelasi dengan nilai r = 0,6167 yang berarti masuk kedalam kategori kuat dan signifikan (interval 0,600 – 0,799), dan berdasarkan analisis koefisien determinasi pengaruh saluran distribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Frisian Flag Indonesia diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan dengan nilai KD = 0,3803 yang berarti membuktikan bahwa pengaruh saluran distribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 38,3%. Kata kunci : Saluran Distribusi, Kepuasan Pelanggan
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DIREKTORAT PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN SUMBER DAYA AIR (PJSDA) – JAKARTA
Authors: Tura Theobaldus Boro
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana Kompetensi Pegawai Pada Direktorat Pengembangan Jaringan Sumber Daya Air (PJSDA) – Jakarta; 2) Bagaimana Kinerja Pegawai Pada Direktorat Pengembangan Jaringan Sumber Daya Air (PJSDA) – Jakarta; 3) Seberapa besar Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Direktorat Pengembangan Jaringan Sumber Daya Air (PJSDA) – Jakarta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif kausal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua PegawaiDirektorat Pengembangan Jaringan Sumber Daya Air (PJSDA)-Jakarta dengan jumlah 50 orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear Sederhana.Berdasarkan hasil Uji Koefisien Korelasi dengan menggunakan rumus Product Moment yang didapat yaitu rxy = 0,422 Menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Pegawai dipengaruhi oleh Kompetensi dilihat dari Pedoman Interprestasi Koefisien Korelasi tingkat hubungan yang Sedang. Hasil dari Uji Koefisien Determinasi menunjukan bahwa Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 17,8%, sedangkan Kinerja Pegawai dipengaruhi oleh Variabel lain diluar dari Kompetensi. Sedangkan hasil dari Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana diperoleh persamaan estimator regresi linier berbentuk Y = 40,8 + 0,336X artinya persamaan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mentaksir harga Y jika X diketahui. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Hipotesis thitung sebesar 3,528 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 0,2787 berarti bahwa koefisien korelasi antara X dan Y signifikan. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi dan Kinerja Pegawai
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus pada Sekolah Tenis Jakarta International Tennis Academy (JITA)).
Authors: Triyadi Triyadi
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan strategi yang lebih baik dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis data menggunakan analisis IPA & CSI dan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitin didapat kondisi pelayanan Sekolah Tenis Jakarta International Tennis Academy (JITA) saat ini dapat diketahui bahwa skor nilai harapan pelanggan lebih besar dari kinerja atau kenyataan yang terima pelanggan. Skor tersebut adalah 4,49 untuk harapan dan 4,09 untuk kinerja/kenyataan. Sehingga secara umum kualitas pelayanan pada Sekolah Tenis Jakarta International Tennis Academy (JITA) belum memberikan kepuasan secara optimal kepada pelanggan. Karena skor nilai harapan masih lebih besar dari skor nilai kinerja/kenyataan yang diterima pelanggan. Adapun nilai CSI sebesar 81,75 %. Sesuai dengan kriteria indeks CSI Aritonang (2005), angka ini menggambarkan pelanggan merasa sangat puas atas kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Sekolah Tenis Jakarta International Tennis Academy (JITA). Tentunya ini menjadi motivasi bagi JITA, sebagai perusahaan jasa pelatihan tenis lapangan untuk terus dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya sehingga pelanggan akan merasa lebih puas dan dapat meningkatkan nilai index kepuasan pelanggannya agar mendekati atau sama dengan nilai 100%. Kata Kunci : Strategi, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT CITRA RASA BETAWI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Eka Priehadi Dhasa
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Citra Rasa Betawi Outlet Jakarta Selatan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang deskriptif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Adapun data yang dipergunakan berupa data primer yaitu dengan penyebaran kuisioner yang berisi 10 pernyataan terkait variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan, 10 pernyataan terkait variabel Budaya Organisasi dan 10 pernyataan terkait variabel Kinerja Karyawan. Teknik sample yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden dari 300 populasi yang merupakan karyawan PT. Citra Rasa Betawi Outlet Jakarta Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan program computer SPSS 24 diketahui hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 41,8%. Uji hipotesis secara parsial  diperoleh thitung  2,159 > ttabel 1.193 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Citra Rasa Betawi. Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 31,2%. Uji hipotesis secara parsial diperoleh thitung 5,486 > ttabel 1.193 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan pada PT. Citra Rasa Betawi. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,540 artinya variabel bebas dan variabel terikat memiliki pengaruh yang sedang. Uji hipotesis simultan gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 39,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 60,8% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (14,853 > 2,730), dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Citra Rasa Betawi Outlet Jakarta Selatan. Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN DISPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT SUNINDO ADI PERSADA
Authors: Halomoan Yan Kristian
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan displin terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Sunindo Adi PersadaMetode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif Populasi sebanyak 439orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling menggunakan metode teknik sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin tingkat galat 5% didapat 209 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kompensasi ( X1 ), Motivasi ( X2 ) dan Disiplin ( X3 ) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja pada karyawan ( Y ) PT. Sunindo Adi Persada. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai regresi berganda yang diperoleh yaitu Y=7,887+0.294X1+0.368X2+0,233X3, Nilai F hitung 100,144 > F tabel 2,41 dengan siginifikan 0,000 < 0,05, besarnya kontribusi Kompensasi (X1) Motivasi (X2) dan Disiplin (X3) terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 58,8%. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Motivasi, Disiplin, Kinerja
Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Layanan Melalui Sistem BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial)
Authors: Kodriyah Lailatul , Aditya Ronal Surya , Ningrum Listyawati Ratna
Published: June 2020

BPJS is one of the government policies in the health sector. This BPJS program established by the government is used as one of the solutions to solve problems related to health problems that arise. This study aims to find out more about the experience of nurses in providing services with the BPJS system. This research was conducted descriptively Qualitative research using a phenomenological approach was carried out on 20 to 27 November 2019. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews with nurses working in Malang Hospital and analyzed the data analysis process with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The population of this study was 5 respondents. The method of selecting participants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Age of respondents 30 to 45 years. The results found 3 themes, namely: service incentives, satisfaction and service. Conclusion: One of the services involved in the BPJS program is Nurse. those in conducting services have the right to service incentives, because that has several obstacles that create dissatisfaction. Health workers already have maximum performance. This research is expected in the future can be the basis for making decisions for awarding and better service systems. Further research recommendations are about nurse satisfaction with services.
Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Bayi Saat Imunisasi Pentavalen Dengan Pemberian ASI Secara Menyusui
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Ritanti Ritanti
Published: June 2020

Immunization pain is a stimulus that can cause trauma and changes affective response in the baby. Breastfeeding is the alternative strategies to reduce pain response due in invasive procedures. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of breastfeeding on infant pain levels when getting pentavalent immunization. This research using Randomized Controlled Trial design unblind, post-test design, with a sample of 70 healthy infants consisted of 34 respondents intervention group and 36 respondents of the control group were selected by random block technique. Breastfeeding intervention is given from two minutes before to 2 minutes after the immunization.  In this study showed the pain level of intervention group is lower than the level of pain group (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). breast-fed infants when immunized can reduce the risk of severe pain by 80%, which compared to not breastfed infants. Further research on the effect of breast feeding for preterm infants pain response in invasive procedure.
Analysis of water-ecological problems of Khmelnytsk region
Authors: Kalyn B. M. , Nepytaliuk S. A.
Published: June 2020

At the present stage, in the conditions of growing scale of anthropogenic impact on water resources, shortage of quality drinking water and climate change, priority measures should be their rational use and comprehensive conservation. The article analyzes the environmental problems of surface waters of river basins, analyzed the existing potential of water resources and the state of water use, qualitative and quantitative indicators of surface waters of river basins of the Dnieper, Southern Bug and Dniester within Khmelnytsky region. The main problems of water resources of the region are highlighted and proposals for their effective use are formulated. A feature of the Khmelnytsky region is its location in three river basins – the rivers Dniester, Southern Bug and Dnieper. The main share of water intake in the region comes from surface objects, and s unevenly distributed throughout its territory. The study shows that in the sectoral structure of general use of water in Khmelnytsky region, the largest consumer is industry (58.6 %), and among industries electricity sector is the main and largest consumer. The main environmental problem of the region is the pollution of surface water bodies with untreated and insufficiently treated return water. In the territory of Khmelnytsky region, 80 water users discharge return water into water bodies. The average annual concentrations of manganese (2–6 times), copper (4–7 times) and nitrites (2–5 times) were exceeded in all control samples from water bodies of Khmelnytsky region. There is also an increase in the total amount of discharges of pollutants, including petroleum products, suspended solids, sulfates, total iron, and copper. In addition to pollution, the problem is the current structure of land within river basins. Excessive plowing is one of the main negative factors that contributes to the deterioration of the water regime and leads to pollution of water bodies. Within the Khmelnytsky region, arable land is the dominant form of land use, their share is 50–70 %. Restoration of the quality of water bodies involves the implementation of measures to reduce the environmental risk of deterioration based on the analysis of the impact of anthropogenic factors and a set of water protection measures.
Climate vibrations and ecosystemogenesis of the Ukrainian Society from the Birth of Christ to the formation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors: Hnativ P. S. , Snitunskyj V. V. , Polovyy V. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Ivaniuk V. J. , Lahush N. I.
Published: June 2020

Fluctuations in the climate of Eurasia during the Middle Holocene led to various adaptations of agriculture and livestock, which were engaged in the primitive ethnic groups in the current territory of Ukraine. Using the methods of paleogeography, paleoclimatology, paleobiology, the dynamics of landscape ecosystems are reconstructed and presented in the form of verbal and graphic models of the past dynamics. This allows us to understand the nature of agricultural sustainability, climatogenic transformation of landscapes and the peculiarities of the formation of the Ukrainian ethnic group in a dynamic natural environment. We show the decisive role of natural properties of local primary landscape ecosystems in the history of Ukrainian society from the time of the collapse of the Roman Empire to the beginning of the small ice age in Ukraine. The dynamics of the global and local climate (mesoclimate) is traced and analyzed and its connection and significant influence on the motivation of tribal movement in Central and Eastern Europe are shown. Migration waves, population outbreaks in some tribes, and the decline and assimilation of others are linked to the biotic, behavioral, and ultimately social and economic adaptation of peoples and the changing natural environment. The most effective and efficient adaptation is determined by the bioethological advantages of aboriginal (indigenous - those formed in the primary ecosystem) human tribal populations, prone to use their own ways of survival in local natural landscapes and often able to assimilate immigrant cultures. customs. According to our conclusions, based on the study of climate history and age dynamics of landscape ecosystems, the agricultural adaptability of primitive ethnic groups was the key to the survival and transformation of tribes into a nation during the Middle Holocene. The relatively stable ten-thousand-year climatic period of the Holocene already had extremes of high temperatures in the Minoan (Trypillia period), Roman warm subperiods (the period of prosperity of the Russian state), which are not yet surpassed. Ending in the middle of the twentieth century. it passes into the Anthropocene, and the climate changes rapidly in the direction of warming. Without an in-depth paleoecological analysis of the dynamics of landscape and biome ecosystems, it will be impossible to develop rational ways to adapt the agro-complex and environmentally safe nature management to the modern transformation of the Earth's climate and mesoclimate.
Increasing the productivity and accuracy of separation into fractions of a mixture of dissimilar disc-shaped products
Authors: Bespalov A. L. , Svidrak I. G.
Published: June 2020

During collection and counting of coins or tokens, the mixture must be divided into fractions by denomination. Methods of separating coins and existing designs of equipment for separation are considered. It is revealed that the existing designs of vibration devices for sorting disc-shaped parts have low productivity, as well as a fairly large sorting error. A set of elements affecting the performance and efficiency of vibration separators with electromagnetic drives is considered. A new separator design based on a vibrating hopper feeder is proposed. Changed the geometry of the working body and parameters of other elements that affect the accuracy of the separation process and its performance. A prototype of the vibration separator was made according to the project of the proposed design. Experimental studies of the separation process on this separator were carried out to identify the parameters of the accuracy of separation of a mixture of coins with a nominal value of one and two kopecks at different speeds of the process. The research was conducted on two batches of 1000-piece coins with a nominal value of one and two kopecks. Both batches were mixed, the mixture was loaded into the separator hopper in bulk and the separation process was carried out, at the end of which the number of coins of both denominations was determined, which were not in their own separate batches. For each transport speed, fifty measurements were made and the arithmetic mean value of the indicator was determined. It was found that the absolute accuracy of separation on this device is achieved at a speed of vibration transport up to 0.5 m/s. When upgrading the separation zone using compressed air jets, absolute separation accuracy is achieved at a speed of up to 1 m/s. It is established that the new design of the vibration separator proposed by the authors significantly increases the productivity of the sorting process by denominations (diameters) of the coin mixture into fractions with absolute separation accuracy. This device can also be used for sorting small parts or products that have the shape of disks (washers, rondels, buttons, etc.).
Free Choice Feeding on the Quality of Quail Eggs (Coturnix coturnix-japonica)
Authors: Silaban Eva Morani , Tafsin Ma'ruf , Hanafi Nevy Diana
Published: June 2020

Quail is one of the potential sources of animal protein from poultry as egg producers. An egg contains complete nutrients, namely protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. As food, eggs must be maintained both physically and chemically to be safe for consumption. This study aimeds to examine the effect of selective feeding on the quality of quail eggs. This research was carried out at Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, which had been implemented from August to November in 2018. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 plots. The study used egg samples from quail aged five (5) months. The treatment consists of Commercial feed (T0), 2 energy source feed (rice bran, corn) with 2 (T1), 3 (T2), 4 (T3) protein source feeds (fish meal, soybean meal, coconut meal, Poultry Meat Meal). The results showed that the treatment gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on egg weight, albumen, and eggshell weight, commercial feed showed eggs weight higher than free choice feeding treatments, while among free choice feeding treatment did not show significant effect. The free choice feeding treatment has a significant effect on the yolk weight, where T2 has the lowest yield. Percentage of yolk, albumen, quail eggshell and egg index, egg yolk index, albumen index, haugh unit and quail yolk color did not show significantly different (P>0.05) among treatment. It can be concluded that the commercial feed showed higher egg weight but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the proportion of eggs and the interior quality of quail eggs, while among free choicee feeding treatment has no effect.
Distribution Strategy of Subsidized Fertilizer in Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation at Air Batu Subdistrict, Asahan District, North Sumatra
Authors: Evand Yogi , Chalil Diana , Ginting Rahmanta
Published: June 2020

Palm oil is an important commodity for Indonesia. It is an export oriented commodity with the highest export income contribution. Initially, Indonesian palm oil plantations were developed by major companies and since 1986, smallholders have started to establish. In 2018, the share of smallholders has reached 42% of the total Indonesian oil palm plantation areas. However, unlike major companies, most smallholders’ lack capital. Unfortunately, oil palm smallholders are not in the priority list of subsidized fertilizer recipients. As a result, smallholders have an average productivity that is still lower than private and state company plantations, which are 585.3 ton/ha/year and 5828 ton/ha/year, respectively. This does not only influence smallholder income but also the Indonesian palm oil industry. Therefore, this study will analyze subsidized fertilizer distribution for oil palm smallholders in Air Batu Subdistrict, Asahan District, which are determined purposively as one of the oil palm smallholding centers in North Sumatera. Data were collected from 1 (one) staff of the Agriculture office in Asahan, 2 (two) extension agents, 4 (four) fertilizer shopkeepers, and 24 smallholders in Air Batu. The agriculture office staff and extension agents were selected by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and responsibility in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers while shopkeepers and smallholders were selected with snowball sampling technique. Aside from timeliness, the overall distribution of subsidized fertilizer in Air Batu, Asahan is relatively good. Internal factors are negative since weaknesses are more dominant than strengths, while external factors are positive, since opportunities are more dominant than threats. The Asahan Agriculture Staff have made some fundamental changes, namely improving the management system both internally and externally. Therefore, they can use their strengths to overcome their weaknesses and threats to utilize the available opportunities as well as possible.
An Estimation of Technical Efficiency of Red Chili Pepper’s Growers in Central Bangka
Authors: Purwasih Rati , Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Yulia
Published: June 2020

In Central Bangka, The red chili pepper’s productivity is still considered at low level. It is corroborated from comparison between the productivity of red chili pepper which is computed as 35.6 quintal per hectare while the potential productivity of the genetics of red chili pepper is 200-220 quintal per hectare. It is presumed that the productivity of red chili pepper is technically inefficient. The aim of the study is to analyze factors that affect the production of red chili pepper and the technical inefficiency. The study also determines the level of technical efficiency of red chili pepper on smallholders who participate in the agriculture productivity improvement program in Central Bangka Regency. Survey was carried out to collect the data with purposive sampling method. The criteria of respondents were those red chili pepper smallholders who had involved with the agriculture productivity improvement program. The total sampled respondents were 43 smallholders. Stochastic frontier analysis with the Maximum Likelihood Estimate was used to analyze the data. The study discovered the factors that affect the production of red chili pepper were labor, potassium fertilizer, insecticide, and fungicide. Furthermore, the productivity of red chili pepper was considered as technically inefficient which was shown from the average score of technical efficient, 0.54. Finally, the study revealed that side job became factor that could increase the technical inefficiency of red chili pepper farming activity while the frequency of attending the empowerment program and farmer field school were otherwise.
Production Response of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) on the Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer and Oil Palm Bunch Ash
Authors: Nasution Faizan Muhammad , Hasanah Yaya , Mariati Mariati
Published: June 2020

Mung bean need phosphate in seed formation and accelerate pod maturity. In acidic soil the P element is difficult to be available because it is bound by metal metals in the soil, it is given a palm bunch ash containing a lot of organic nutrients to release P from the metal and also increase soil pH. The study aims to determine the effect of P fertilization and palm bunch ash on the growth and production of mung bean. The study was conducted on community land in Medan Selayang from October to December 2019. The study used a factorial randomized block design, with 2 factors. The first factor is P fertilizer (0; 37.5; 112.5 kg SP-36/ha). The second factor is oil palm bunch ash consisting of 0; 2; 4 t/ha. The variables observed were a number of pods, weight of 100 seeds, weight of seed per plots, weight of seed per plant. The results showed that the application of P the applications of P fertilizer 112.5 kg SP-36/ha tended to produce the highest pod number and seed weight per plot. The applications of oil palm bunch ash 2 t/ha significantly increased seed weight per plant, seed weight per plot and pod number.
Droit de coopération entre Les États : Recherche de solutions aux intérêts internes de l’immigration
Authors: Carneiro Dioclécio Salomão
Published: June 2020

La proposition de recherche est basée sur l’analyse de la question de savoir si les formes de coopération les plus différentes entre les États se produisent, la souveraineté de l’un ou de l’autre peut être menacée, du point de vue des relations internationales avec le traitement indépendant des immigrants. Dans ce contexte, nous cherchons à évaluer les hypothèses et les conséquences de ce modèle coopératif entre les États constitutionnels comme une forme d’articulation et de condition de cette coopérative, garantissant les droits dits fondamentaux à cette partie des individus.
Suicide attempts in Macapá, Amapá, Amazon Region, Brazil, in 2018
Authors: Chagas Jéssica Andréa Silva das , Matos Talita de Oliveira , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: June 2020

Suicide is the human act of ending one’s life. Suicidal attitudes with the intention of death, but without leading to death are called suicide attempts, that is, they are intentional acts of self-harm without the outcome being death. This study analyzed, epidemiologically, the care provided by the Mobile Emergency Service – SAMU / AP related to suicide attempts in 2018 in Macapá / AP. A cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative research was carried out. Data were collected from 61 records of initial care referring to the events held in 2018, from the SAMU / AP file storage system. This study allowed the expansion of the knowledge of the characteristics of the cases of suicide attempts and consummated suicides that occurred in Macapá / AP, thus enabling the support of professionals to work on interventions with the population in search of the reduction of existing statistics. It is noteworthy that the problem of the lack or notification of cases of suicide attempt performed in an insufficient manner is an important aspect for the weakening of epidemiological information, of network assistance actions and for the realization of territorialization and intersectorality in mental health. Educational actions and public policies that reinforce to the physician and the first aid teams in general the importance of the correct and complete registration of information
Right of cooperation between States: The search for solutions to the internal interests of immigration
Authors: Carneiro Dioclécio Salomão
Published: June 2020

The research proposal is based on analyzing whether the most different forms of Cooperation between States occur, the sovereignty of one or the other may be at risk, from the point of view of international relations with the independent treatment of immigrants. In this context, we seek to evaluate the assumptions and consequences of this cooperative model among the Constitutional States as a form of articulation and condition of this cooperative, guaranteeing the so-called fundamental rights to this portion of individuals.
Urban Dendroflora of the Macedonia Park in the City of Skopje, North Macedonia
Authors: Shotaroska Martina , Simovski Bojan , Nikolovski Tomcho , Chonevska Katerina , Minčev Ivan , Stojanovski Vladimir
Published: June 2020

Subject of research in this article is the urban dendroflora of the Macedonia Park, situated on about 50,000 m2 in the Macedonian capital city of Skopje, i.e., identification and presence of the recent woody plants. Thus, observed are morphological and ecological features of the woody plants and their current state in this urban environment. The investigation relates to a seven-year period (since the establishment of
the Park in 2012 up to late 2019). After the field research and the inventorisation of the woody plants in the Park, 82 taxa were identified, represented in 1,318 individuals. Most represented tree species is the hybrid Platanus × hispanica Mill. ex Münchh. with 103 individuals (7.81% of the overall urban dendroflora). Most frequent tree
including infraspecific taxa is Fraxinus excelsior L. (including F. e. ‘Globosa’, F. e. ‘Jaspidea’, and F. e. ‘Pendula’) with a total number of
146 individuals (11.08%). Concerning other growth form, the mini and small tree roses of hybrid Rosa Floribunda Group outnumber all ornamental woody species with 225 bushes (17.07%). Climbers are represented with 3 taxa (3.66% of identified taxa) in pergolas (Wisteria
sinensis /Sims/ Sweet, Parthenocissus quinquefolia /L./ Planch.), and wire cage topiary (Hedera helix L.). Likewise, 87 individuals (6.60%) of
10 species (12.19%) occur as remnants of the greening in the past of which 3 species are used as a green core of a small sacral architecture:
Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis (Mill.) Loudon (with 10 trees), Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco (3), and Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold (1). In general, the urban dendroflora is properly selected and used for greening, although certain species and individuals are withering (e.g. Betula pendula ‘Youngii’, Juniperus scopulorum ‘Skyrocket’, F. e. ‘Jaspidea’) or unsuitably used for avenue and in small alpine-like garden.
Ljekovita i uzgojna saznanja o bademu i orahu
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Uremović Andrej , Gugić Ivan , Friganović Emilija
Published: June 2020

Iako je medicina napredovala, liječenje ljekovitim biljem i danas ima sve veću ulogu i značaj u životima ljudi. Proizvodnja lupinastog voća na malim ekstenzivnim voćnjacima i okućnicama dio je naše tradicije. U mediteranskom području uspješno se mogu uzgajati orah i badem. Orah i badem su izuzetno vrijedne ljekovite biljke/voćke i mogu se koristiti na
više načina. Prilikom izrade rada u svrhu primarnih podataka korišteno je anketno istraživanje koje je provedeno na području grada Knina, okolice i ostalih susjednih gradova. Za sekundarne podatke korištene su stručne i znanstvene publikacije i radovi. Cilj anketnog istraživanja bilo je istražiti percepcije i stavove ispitanika o ljekovitim i uzgojnim saznanjima o bademu i orahu. Anketno istraživanje je provedeno tijekom studenog 2018. godine. Rezultati su pokazali da više od polovine
ispitanika ima saznanja o nekim uzgojnim i agro-ekološkim zahtjevima oraha. Ovisno o pitanju ispitanici uglavnom poznaju agro-ekološke zahtjeve badema. U većoj mjeri ispitanici poznaju i nutritivne vrijednosti ploda oraha i badema te njegovu ljekovitost. Dobiveni rezultati se mogu koristiti prilikom popularizacije uzgoja oraha i badema na dalmatinskom području ili Zagori kao i trendovima njihove uporabe u prehrani.
Behavior and attitudes of students of the Marko Marulić Polytechnic of Knin toward functional beverages
Authors: Friganović Emilija , Anić Danijel , Šuste Marko , Delić Žana , Dorbić Boris , Šarolić Mladenka , Sečan Matijaščić Ančica
Published: June 2020

U radu su ispitani ponašanje i stavovi studenata Veleučilišta "Marko Marulić u Kninu o funkcionalnim napitcima (FN) (uključivo sportski napitci; bez mliječno-baziranih napitaka) te je dana usporedba s učestalošću konzumacije sokova od voća i/ili povrća (SVP), sokova domaće
proizvodnje (SDP) i energetskih pića s visokim sadržajem kofeina (EPK).
Ispitivanje je provedeno od 05. do 15. 10. 2015. godine putem otisnutog
anketnog upitnika među dobrovoljnim studentima kojima je omogućena anonimnost. Korištena su pitanja zatvorenog tipa koja su obuhvatila opće
podatke, te podatke o ponašanju i stavovima studenata o funkcionalnim napitcima. Dobiveni podaci obrađeni su u MS Excel 2010. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju da napitke deklarirane kao funkcionalni sokovi konzumiraju svi ispitanici, a barem jednom tjedno konzumira ih 69,57 % ispitanika. SVP barem jednom tjedno konzumira 73,91 % ispitanika, dok ih
10,87 % ispitanika nikada ne konzumira. SDP ne konzumira 23,91 % ispitanika, a 45,67 % konzumira ih barem jednom tjedno. EPK nikada ne konzumira 45,65 % ispitanika, a 26,08 % konzumira ih barem jednom tjedno. Domaća proizvodnja (43,48 %), pristupačna cijena (28,26 %), utjecaj na organizam (39,13 %) te kvaliteta proizvoda (36,96 %) najznačajniji su razlozi za kupnju SDP, SVP, FN i EPK (tim redom). Prosječna potrošnja SVP, SDP, FN i EPK dnevno po ispitaniku je 1,62 dL, 1,20 dL, 0,65 dL i 0,54 dL (tim redom). Ispitanici preferiraju sokove od
bazge, cikle, drenjina, jabuke i grožđa te robne marke "Vindi Iso sport" i "Red Bull" na temelju saznanja o sastavu i djelovanju pojedinih
napitaka na organizam.
Perivoj dvorca Kulmer-Bračak (Republika Hrvatska) – biološko i prostorno vrednovanje
Authors: Gašparović Ivana , Španjol Željko , Dorbić Boris , Tolić Ivan , Milčić Irena
Published: June 2020

Dvorac Kulmer s posjedom Bračak smješten je kao samostalna građevina na zaravni brežuljka koji se uzdiže sjeverno od ceste koju prate željeznička pruga i rijeka Krapina. Okružen je perivojem koji prekriva cijelu južnu padinu do same ceste. Nova namjena ove građevine određena je da bude javna i to u funkciji edukacijsko-prezentacijskog centra s uredskim i ugostiteljskim prostorima.
Kulmer, Bračak spada u kategoriju preventivno zaštićenih kulturnih dobara u kategoriji Perivoji i parkovi, predložen je za upis u registar nepokretnih kulturnih dobara Republike Hrvatske. Gubitak izvornog identiteta perivoja događa se tijekom minulog stoljeća uslijed širenja bolničkog kompleksa i uslijed neadekvatnog održavanja, što uvjetuje njegovu degradaciju i gubitak kompozicijske osnove. Prilikom izrade ovog
rada korištene su metode analize, sinteze i komparativne metode. Cilj rada je bila biološko-ekološka i krajobrazna valorizacija i ukazati na smjernice uređenja perivoja Kulmer-Bračak. Istraživanja su obavljena 2011., 2015. i 2016. godine. U radu se ujedno kao cilj provela revitalizacija prostora perivoja kao metodu vraćanja života u zapuštene perivoje u cilju vraćanja prvobitne ili pridavanjem neke druge primjerene funkcije. Kako su u vrijeme obavljanja naših istraživanja započeti radovi na obnovi dvorca i znala se njegova buduća funkcija kao sjedišta Regionalnog energetskog centra predložene smjernice uređenja i vrednovanja perivoja vođene su tom činjenicom. Kod odabira vrsta za sadnju predviđene su autohtone vrste i vrste koje su kroz povijest evidentirane u perivojima na području Hrvatskog zagorja. U smislu revitalizacije pojedinih funkcionalnih sadržaja i njihovo lociranje je predviđeno u odnosu na postojeći dvorac, povijesnu matricu perivoja te spomenutu buduću namjenu dvorca, a time i korištenje perivoja. Regionalni energetski centar u dvorcu Kulmer-Bračak otvoren je u ožujku 2017. godine dok radovi na potpunom funkcionalnom uređenju perivoja nisu
urađeni.