bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XVI–XVIII. Yüzyıllarda Üsküp ve Manastır’da Sıbyan Mektebine Yönelik Kurulan Vakıflar
Authors: OMEROV Mumin
Published: December 2020

Öz
Bilindiği gibi Osmanlı toplumunda eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri büyük ölçüde vakıflar aracılığıyla yürütülmekteydi. 1391 yılında Osmanlı hâkimiyetine giren Makedonya bölgesinde de eğitim hizmetleri umumiyetle vakıflar tarafından finanse edilmiştir. Vâkıflar, yaptırdıkları mekteplere tayin ettikleri muallimlere ve halifelere ödedikleri yevmiyelerin yanı sıra öğrencilere de çeşitli yardımlar yapmışlardır. Ayrıca bazı vâkıflar, sıbyan mekteplerinde okutulmasını istedikleri derslerin isimlerini bilhassa vakfiyelerinde belirtmişlerdir. Bu vâkıflardan Yahya Paşa ve Süleyman Efendi, mekteplerinde eğitim görecek öğrenci sayıları, onlara alınacak elbiseler vb. konular hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler vermişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Üsküp ve Manastır’da kurulan vakıf mektepleri, vakfiyelerdeki bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilecektir.
Thermal Behavior and Thermal Protection of Brushless Motors
Authors: Gannel L.
Published: December 2020

When choosing a motor, in addition to calculating the RMS current of the load diagram, it is recommended to check its thermal regime. This is because cataloged motor thermal resistance values usually differ from the application one. The calculation of the thermal resistance of the motor with the catalog data is presented. The disadvantages of built-in (in the motor) thermal sensors associated with the complexity of their installation di-rectly in the "hot" spots of the motor winding are considered. It is recommended to give preference to the elec-tronic I2T method, implemented by using an electric drive. The calculation of thermal protection and an exam-ple of its functioning on the basis of a modern motion controller are given.
William James's Philosophy of Mind: Between Neutral Monism and Panpsychism
Authors: Sysoev Matvey
Published: December 2020

This paper is an introduction to William James' philosophy of mind and is intended to prepare the reader for his work “How Two Minds Can Know One Thing”. The views of William James on three topics in the philosophy of mind are considered: panpsychism, neutral monism, and combination problem. There is a very deep connection between the modern analytical philosophy of mind and the philosophy of this author. A variety of neutral monism, to which James adhered, is analyzed, including the problem of neutrality of substance. Neutral monism in practice does not provide complete independence of a substance from mental and physical properties, and therefore neutral monism may tend to panpsychism if we are not talking about its idealistic varieties. The author concerns the relationship between panpsychism and neutral monism as two approaches to the combination problem. James's panpsychism is analyzed in terms of modern classification. Paper selectively considers individual episodes in James's philosophy in which he adhered to such panpsychism varieties as panexperientialism and panqualityism. The following is a question of the influence of James's combination problem on his philosophy as well as on modern analytical philosophy of mind. At different periods of time, James took, at first glance, mutually exclusive viewpoints on these issues. It is shown that the analysis of James's concept, taking into account the modern development of panpsychism, allows seeing an additional internal consistency in his systematic consideration of the phenomenon of consciousness.
The Relationship Between Language Mindsets and Feedback Preferences in L2 Writings of EFL Learners
Authors: Vaghei Shima , Esfahani Fariba Rahimi , Shafiee Sajad
Published: December 2020

The present study intended to investigate intermediate Iranian EFL learners’ language mindsets and examine the possible relationships between language mindsets and feedback preferences in L2 writing. To achieve these aims, 150 EFL volunteer learners were recruited from several language institutes in Isfahan, Iran, and their language proficiency level was determined through a proficiency test. The learners were then given the Language Mindsets Questionnaire and the Feedback Preferences Scale to fill out. Frequency counts, mean scores, one-sample t-tests, and SEM in Smart PLS were employed to analyze the collected data. The results of the study indicated that for the three subcomponents of the mindsets questionnaire (i.e., general language intelligence beliefs, second language aptitude beliefs, and age sensitivity beliefs about language learning), the learners did not agree (though not significantly) with the entity items, while they expressed significant agreement with the incremental items. The SEM results also revealed that the model (examining the relationship between entity/incremental mindsets and feedback preferences) indicated that entity mindsets were a significant predictor of feedback preferences, yet the incremental mindsets failed to do so. Among the feedback types, EFL learners’ preferences, in a deductive order, were found to be for commentary and conferencing significantly, and then for peer correction, prompts, self-correction to a non-significant extent. The significance of the obtained results are presented and the implications of the study are enumerated.
Discrete self-organizing migration algorithm and p-location problems
Authors: Janacek Jaroslav , Kvet Marek
Published: December 2020

Mathematical modelling, and integer programming generally, has many practical applications in different areas of human life. Effective and fast solving approaches for various optimization problems play an important role in the decision-making process and therefore, big attention is paid to the development of many exact and approximate algorithms. This paper deals only with a special class of location problems in which given number of facilities are to be chosen to minimize the objective function value. Since the exact methods are not suitable for their unpredictable computational time or memory demands, we focus here on possible usage of a special type of a particle swarm optimization algorithm transformed by discretization and meme usage into so-called discrete self-organizing migrating algorithm. In the paper, there is confirmed that it is possible to suggest a sophisticated heuristic for zero-one programming problem, which can produce near-to-optimal solution in much smaller time than the time demanded by exact methods. We introduce a special adaptation of the discrete self-organizing migration algorithm to the $p$-location problem making use of the path-relinking method. In the theoretical part of this paper, we introduce several strategies of the migration process. To verify their features and effectiveness, a computational study with real-sized benchmarks was performed. The main goal of the experiments was to find the most efficient version of the suggested solving tool.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Corneal Diameter and Lens Diameter in Children
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Catherine Bastion Mae-Lynn
Published: December 2020

Primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has gained acceptance for management of infantile cataracts because of the advantage of reduced amblyopia risk. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between corneal diameter as measured from the white-to-white distance and natural lens diameter in children. This association may aid intraocular lens selection following cataract removal in infants and young children. A cross-sectional study was performed on forty eyes from 40 children less than 4 years, who needed to be examined, were planned for a procedure or operation under general anaesthesia. Subjects were recruited from Eye Clinic,Kuala Lumpur General Hospital from January 2010 to September 2011. Corneal diameter was measured with Holladay-Godwin corneal gauge while lens diameter was measured with ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM) during surgery. For the results, mean age of subjects was 24.7 + 12.1 months. Mean corneal diameter was 11.62 + 0.50 mm horizontally and 11.20 + 0.58 mm vertically. Mean horizontal lens diameter was 7.94 + 0.47 mm. A medium positive correlation was found between mean horizontal corneal diameter and lens diameter (r=0.479, p=0.002). Lens diameter had a strong correlation with patient’s age (r=0.718, p<0.001). Lens diameter can be calculated by using this model of equation: [Lens diameter (mm) = 7.010 + 0.021 Corneal Diameter (mm) + 0.028 Age (months)] (r2=0.52). In conclusion, there was a moderate positive correlation between corneal and lens diameter. UBM can be used to measure lens capsular bag size directly preoperatively.
Przysłowia w polskim flowklorze
Authors: Szpila Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the use of proverbs in Polish hip-hop lyrics. The paper talks about the presence of paremias in Polish rap songs, analyzes their formal transformations (enumerating syntactic and lexical changes in the shape of proverbs), as well as examines the exploitation of proverbial semantics with a view of presenting individual and more general values of the Polish hip-hop community.
Konotacje koloru w testach swobodnych skojarzeń słownych w ciągu pięćdziesięciu lat. Studium porównawcze.
Authors: Gatkowska Izabela
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of lexical data obtained by a free word association experiment in two studies separated by 50 years (Kurcz 1967, Gatkowska 2017: 1000 and 900 subjects respectively). Comparative analysis was used to analyze the names of colors (white, yellow, black, red, blue and green) and their experimental connotations. The gap of 50 years revealed the stability of meanings (semantic connotations) resulting from the fact that a given color is an inherent feature (e.g. white – snow), as well as stability of conventions (e.g. white – purity, innocence) and the simultaneous variability of extra-linguistic facts, e.g. the numerous lexical connotations of red in the Kurcz study, motivated by the political situation of Poland at the time, that are not present in the contemporary experiment, or new color connotations ( e.g. black – elegant, green – money). In both experiments one can see the use of metonymy to connect a color name and a person.
Łacina w KorBie. Użyteczność Elektronicznego Korpusu Tekstów Polskich XVII i XVIII wieku dla filologa neolatynisty
Authors: Bronikowska Renata , Kryńska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th- century Polish Texts (informally called KorBa) in terms of its usefulness for neo-Latinist research. The corpus contains approximately 0.5 million tokens annotated as Latin words, which makes them easy to find by means of the corpus search engine. The article describes examples of research that can be carried out on the material collected in the corpus, both on individual Latin phrases and on the mutual relations between the Polish language and Latin in Middle Polish texts. Some data taken from the frequency list of Latin word forms in the corpus were also presented.
ECONOMIC FACTORS OF REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE’S UNEMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION INTENTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Mezentsev K. , Provotar N. , Parenyuk V.
Published: December 2020

Migration intentions of young people are related to the youth labour market situation, incomes, investment attractiveness and innovations. Such economic factors, in turn, determine the situation on regional labour markets. Labour and educational migration of young people threaten to lose the working-age high-skilled population, and therefore a further demographic crisis, shortage of skilled labour and qualified personnel in the regional labour markets in Ukraine. This article discusses the study results of economic factors of spatial variation of young people’s unemployment in Ukraine in the context of their migration intentions. The study is based on the State Statistics Service of Ukraine official data, in particular, youth unemployment rate, average monthly wages, incomes and expenses per capita, their structure, and investments in fixed assets per capita by regions of Ukraine during 2000- 2018. Using the rank method and mapping, Ukraine’s regions were classified by the income levels and investments in fixed assets per capita. The city of Kyiv and the metropolitan region are invariably leaders in terms of both investment performance and income and expenditure. Steadily lagging behind in 2001-2018 were the western Ukrainian regions – Rivne, Ternopil, Chernivtsi, and Zakarpattia oblasts. A correlation analysis revealed the youth unemployment rates’ dependence from the investment attractiveness and financial capability (including average monthly wages, incomes and expenses per capita) in Ukraine. However, such dependence is characterized by significant regional differences, which cannot be explained by the level of development, location or specialization of regions. It was determined that the influence of economic factors is more complicated and possibly is associated with specific local authorities’ strategies to combat youth unemployment. Therefore, even an increase in investment attractiveness and financial capability of the population does not guarantee an overcoming or reducing of young people outflow from the country.
A Three-Dimensional Comparison of Nasolabial Soft Tissue between Children with Repaired Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate and Unaffected Children in Khon Kaen, Thailand
Authors: Kumjan N , Manosudprasit A , Pisek A , Winaikosol K , Manosudprasit M , Pisek P , Phaoseree N , Manosudprasit A
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The objectives were to assess the treatment outcomes of unilateral cleft lip and palate after primary surgery on nasolabial soft tissue of children ages 4–5 years old as compared with unaffected children and to establish a nasolabial soft tissue norm within Khon Kaen. Study design: This cross-sectional study consisted of 60 unaffected subjects living in Khon Kaen province and 20 subjects with repaired complete unilateral cleft lip and palate who were treated at Srinagarind Hosipital, Khon Kaen, Thailand. 3D images were taken by a Morpheus 3D Scanner and measured by the Morpheus 3D program. Independent t-tests and paired t-tests were used to analyze the significant differences between subjects with cleft and unaffected subjects. Results: There were statistically significant differences (p<0.05) of nasolabial measurements between affected subjects and unaffected subjects. Unilateral measurements showed decreased nostril height, columella lengths, and nose protrusion from ala base and ala length in the affected group. In addition, bilateral measurements found decreased upper lip protrusion, philtrum length, upper lip height, upper vermillion thickness, and lip angle. Conclusion: This study attempted to establish a norm for evaluating the treatment outcome of cleft lip and cleft palate repair at Srinagarind Hospital in relation to unaffected or noncleft individuals. The results suggest that the noncleft side in affected patients is not an optimal surgical guide for cleft repair and the surgeon should correct both sides of lip and nose features according to the norms. A surgical treatment plan should emphasize correcting nostril height, columella length, nose protrusion from ala base, ala length, and upper lip features.
National Projects’ Financing in the Russian Federation
Authors: Tugushev R. I.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the issues of definition of concepts of national projects, and financing. The author provides their definition based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature. National projects are understood to be relatively new tools for the target-program management. the author describes the modern system of financing of national projects and some modern trends in its development. Also, the paper demonstrates the balance between the concepts “financing”, “lending”, “investing”. The conclusion is made about the need for integrated use of these economic and legal institutions in the financing of national projects. The author substantiates a socially useful effect of national projects, which should be higher than the costs of their implementation. Differential approaches to the financing of individual national projects depending on the sources of funds are shown. Also, the author describes the structure of funding sources; the fundamental basis of relevant activity; the degree of reliability and stability of the main sources. The paper describes some mechanisms to ensure the flexibility and mobility of national projects’ financing.
László Moholy-Nagy and Alvar Aalto’s Connections
Authors: Charitonidou Marianna
Published: December 2020

Departing from the fact that László Moholy-Nagy’s Von Material zu Architektur (1929), had been an important source of inspiration for Alvar Aalto, this article examines the affinities between László Moholy-Nagy and Alvar Aalto’s intellectual positions. The article places emphasis on two particular ideas: how Aalto and Moholy-Nagy conceived the connection of biology with standardization and technology and its relationship to light and perception. Special attention is paid to the notions of “flexible standardisation” and rationalisation in Aalto’s thought, as well as to his belief that nature and standardization should be conceived are closely interconnected. In regard to their shared intellectual development, the article sheds light on the first encounters of the two men including: their meeting at the second Congrès International de l’Architecture Moderne (CIAM) in 1929; the June 1931 Finish meeting of Aino Marsio-Aalto, Alvar Aalto, Moholy-Nagy and Ellen Frank; the June 1931 exchanges between Aalto and Moholy-Nagy during the inner circle CIAM meeting in Berlin; and the common stay of the Aaltos and Moholy-Nagy in London in 1933 are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on Aalto’s “The Reconstruction of Europe is the Key Problem for the Architecture of Our Time”, in which he argued that standardization in architecture should draw upon biological models.
EMI or TMI? A Study on the Effect of English Medium Instruction on Students’ Success and Motivation
Authors: YILMAZ VİRLAN Ayşe , DEMİRBULAK Dilara
Published: December 2020

English-medium instruction (EMI) has become a widely adopted approach especially in higher education institutions not only in Europe but also in Turkey. Students may go for departments with 100% English medium instruction as well as departments with 30% EMI, which are offered by many universities in Turkey. However, depending on the medium of instruction in their future departments, students may show different performance and attitude even when they are at prep schools. A quantitative case study was conducted to see if there is a relationship between the perceptions and motivation well as the success of EMI students at prep school. Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) developed by Gardner in 1985 was utilized as the main data collection tool. The data includes responses of prep school students in a public university who were randomly chosen from the full EMI departments as well as 30% EMI departments. Considering the success of the students, the results showed that that there is a decrease in the achievement of the 100% EMI students while there is an increase in the performance of 30% EMI students. Furthermore, no significant relationship was found between the test scores and motivation level of the students. The study adds to our understanding of how different the students might perceive learning English for further academic instruction while they are receiving English courses at prep school lighting up the pathway for curriculum design studies of prep school programs.
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Uzamsal Görselleştirme ve Zihnin Uzamsal Alışkanlıkları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ŞEN Emine Özgür
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının uzamsal görselleştirme ile zihnin uzamsal alışkanlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, öğretmen adaylarının uzamsal görselleştirme ve zihnin uzamsal alışkanlık düzeyleri incelenmiş ayrıca cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir değişim gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde bir devlet üniversitesi lisans programına kayıtlı 196 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modeli olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak uzamsal görselleştirme testi ve zihnin uzamsal alışkanlıkları ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistik, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon katsayı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, öğretmen adaylarının zihinsel döndürme sorularında zihinsel katlama sorularına göre daha başarılı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, öğretmen adayları zihin uzamsal alışkanlıkları ölçeğinde en yüksek ortama puanı görselleştirme ve örüntüyü fark etme alt boyutlarında, en düşük ortalamayı ise uzamsal kavram kullanımı alt boyutunda elde etmişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarının uzamsal görselleştirme ve zihnin uzamsal alışkanlıkları toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyet değişkenin uzamsal görselleştirme ve zihnin uzamsal alışkanlık düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı ancak sınıf seviyesi değişkeninin uzamsal görselleştirme üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Birinci sınıfa devam eden öğretmen adaylarının uzamsal görselleştirme düzeyleri ikinci sınıfta devam eden öğretmen adaylarından anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
İlkokul Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin “Üçgen, Kare ve Dikdörtgen” Kavramlarına İlişkin Metaforları
Authors: SİDEKLİ Sabri , PEKDEMİR Esadiye , YORULMAZ Alper
Published: December 2020

Metaforlar, matematiksel olmayan fikirleri kullanarak matematiksel kavramlara ilişkin yeni anlamlar geliştirmesine yardımcı olmakla birlikte geçmişe ait yaşantıları, bugünkü fikirleri ve geleceğe ilişkin umutları yansıtmaktadır. Öğrencilerin geometrik şekillerden olan üçgen, kare ve dikdörtgene ilişkin bakış açısı bu kavramlara ilişkin bakış açısını yansıtması bakımından önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin “üçgen, kare ve dikdörtgen” kavramlarına ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığı ile belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Muğla’da bulunan iki farklı devlet ilkokulunda öğrenim gören 146 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı form ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. İlkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin üçgene ilişkin 34, kareye ilişkin 47 ve dikdörtgene ilişkin 51 geçerli metafor ürettikleri belirlenmiştir. Her geometrik şekilde, “nesne, okul araç-gereçleri, yapay yapı, yapı malzemesi, kural, sembol” kategorileri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak kare ve üçgende, “ders, yiyecek, soyut”; kare ve dikdörtgende “teknoloji, şekil, sağlık”; sadece üçgende “karakter, sayı, doğal yapı, harf”; sadece karede “oyun”; sadece dikdörtgende “uzuv, maden” kategorileri bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sadece üçgen ve dikdörtgende bulunan herhangi bir kategorinin ortaya çıkmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul matematik dersinde geometrik şekiller konusunu öğrencilere öğretirken çevrelerinden ve yaşantılarından örnekler kullanmaları kavramlara ilişkin anlamsal öğrenmeyi arttıracağı söylenebilir.
Explicit Study of Epoxy/ Momordica Angustisepala Fiber and Rice Husk Ash Nanoparticle Composites for Roofing Sheet Application
Authors: Ugochukwu Nwoji Clifford , Sunday Aigbodion Victor , Sani Adams Mohammed , Chinonso Obetta Emmanuel
Published: December 2020

The development of roofing sheets using sustainable materials to reduce the health hazard pose by asbestos, corrosion of galvanized zinc, and cost of long span aluminum has been giving attention. In this work, density, tensile properties, corrosion resistance and stress analysis of Momordica angustisepala fiber (MAf) and rice husk ash nanoparticle/epoxy composite was used as criteria to determine the suitability of the new material as a roofing sheet application. Roofing sheets of lower weight can be produced with this developed material. The yield strength and tensile strength of 73.45 and 75.12 MPa are within the strength recommended for galvanized zinc and long span aluminum. The new material can be used in the production of roofing sheets with better corrosion resistance than galvanized zinc and long span aluminum. It was established that light weight roofing sheets with better corrosion resistance can be made with this composite.
Influence of Basalt Fiber on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Aerated Ceramsite Concrete
Authors: Yao Yonghe , Wang Yanhong , Xu Jun , Hu Yajun
Published: December 2020

In order to improve the technical performance of Aerated Ceramsite Concrete (ACC) so that it could better meet the requirements of lightweight wallboards for prefabricated buildings, this study mixed 0%, 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15% and 0.20% of the Basalt Fiber (BF) by volume ratio into the ACC of 100mm-thickness LC15 lightweight wallboards, and conducted experiments to test the apparent density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength on the 7d, 14d, and 28d of the experiment; then, the microstructure and failure forms of the BF-improved ACC material were observed and analyzed, and the results showed that adding BF can effectively improve the physical and mechanical properties of ACC, and the optimal BF content in the ACC of lightweight wallboards is 0.10%-0.15%.
Numerical Analysis of Polymer Composites for Actuation
Authors: Hiremath Shivashankar , Sangappa Vidyashree , Rajole Sangamesh , Kulkarni Satyabodh
Published: December 2020

The design of a polymer composite actuator is essential for micro and nano applications. Thus, the composite material may deform or deflects as specific stimuli are applied, such as heat, electrical, light source, etc. The deformation of the composite material is caused by the type of stimulus applied. Hence, while it is heated, the expansion takes place quickly, and the heating is shut down, the material shrinks very slowly. In the present investigation, this phenomenon is mainly studied in the actuation of composite beams. Numerical analysis of carbon black filled polymer composite beam expansion, and contraction is being analyzed in this research. The structure of the beam has been created, and the composite properties are incorporated into the beam, and the uniform heat source is applied on to the surface of the beam. The heating and cooling of the composite material predict the increase and decrease in the temperature of the beam. The numerical analysis of the temperature-dependent expansion and contraction of the composite beam has been carried out successfully. An increase in temperature is observed to signify the slight expansion in the composite beam, whereas the contraction of the composite beam takes a longer time to reach room temperature. Also, the increase in the content of the filler leads to a decrease in the expansion of the composite beam. The numerical simulation of the polymer composite thus provides a solid platform for the experimental study of thermal actuators.
La aportación de la perspectiva Cristiana en el actual momento educativo
Authors: Pellitero Iglesias Ramiro
Published: December 2020

Wkład perspektywy chrześcijańskiej w dzisiejszej rzeczywistości edukacyjnej

Misja wychowywania, wraz ze swoimi wymaganiami dotyczącymi personalizacji oraz spójności, wpisuje się dzisiaj w kontekst kulturowy, charakteryzujący się przede wszystkim technologiczną globalizacją i kulturą cyfrową. Do tego wszystkiego dochodzi obecnie kryzys wywołany pandemią Covid-19, który niewątpliwie staje się wyzwaniem. Nie można mu sprostać nie dostrzegając wagi szeroko pojętego wychowywania.

Artykuł ukazuje niektóre aktualne wyzwania wychowawcze, jak również możliwy wkład chrześcijaństwa w podejmowanie tych wyzwań. Z tej perspektywy należy dostrzec charakter i styl katolickich instytucji edukacyjnych, uwzględniając, na bazie podstaw antropologii i etyki, rzeczywistość, zarówno wewnętrzną w sensie personalistycznym, jak też środowisko społeczno-kulturowe, w którym żyje człowiek. W konkluzjach przedstawiono kilka podstawowych propozycji wychowywania do życia wiarą w naszym kontekście kulturowym, które dotyczą nauczania, komunikowania i głoszenia wiary.

La aportación de la perspectiva Cristiana en el actual momento educativo

La tarea educativa, con sus requerimientos de personalización y coherencia, se inscribe hoy en un contexto cultural, caracterizado sobre todo por la globalización tecnológica y la cultura digital. A esto se suma, por ahora, la crisis causada por la pandemia del Covid-19, crisis que a la vez desafía y valoriza la educación.

En estas páginas se abordan algunos desafíos educativos actuales y cuál puede ser la aportación cristiana. En esta perspectiva se perfilan el carácter y el estilo de las instituciones educativas de inspiración católica, sin dejar de reclamar, sobre los fundamentos de la antropología y de la ética, una atención a la realidad, tanto a la realidad interior de las personas como al entorno sociocultural. Finalmente se formulan algunas propuestas de base para la educación de la fe en nuestro momento cultural, que relacionan la enseñanza, la comunicación y el anuncio de la fe.
Pastoralne towarzyszenie kapłanom doświadczającym kryzysów
Authors: Landwójtowicz Paweł
Published: December 2020

Kryzysy dotykają także kapłanów. Realizacja powołania kapłańskiego nigdy nie jest doskonała i perfekcyjna. Wielokrotnie pojawiają się zachowania odsłaniające ich ludzkie niedoskonałości, które mogą prowadzić do różnych kryzysów. W ich kontekście niezwykle ważnym zadaniem pastoralnym staje się właściwe towarzyszenie tym kapłanom. Wśród wielu sposobów duszpasterskiego wsparcia, które są możliwe, artykuł wskazuje na istotną rolę, jaką pełni sakrament pokuty i pojednania. Bowiem kapłani korzystający z niego odnajdują poprzez skruchę i przebaczenie większą jedność ze sobą, innymi ludźmi i Bogiem. By kryzys kapłański mógł przynieść pozytywny owoc i większą dojrzałość osobową, potrzeba także wsparcia ze strony wspólnoty braterskiej i eklezjalnej. Niniejsze omówienie szkicuje przyczyny powstawania kryzysów kapłańskich, przybliża teologiczne podstawy rozumienia sytuacji kryzysowej w odniesieniu do kapłaństwa, a w końcowej części kreśli sposoby duszpasterskiego towarzyszenia kapłanom przeżywającym kryzysy.
Etymologia polszczyzny jako narzędzie w procesie asocjacji homilijnej
Authors: Kuźnik Bartłomiej
Published: December 2020

Homilia funkcjonuje w języku religijnym jako forma mowy i tekstu. W konsekwencji wchodzi w interakcję z językiem ogólnym (oficjalnym i potocznym). Zachowując równowagę między obroną kanonów piękna wysłowienia a komunikatywnością, chce głosić kerygmat oraz łączyć przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość wielu pokoleń adresatów. Etymologia polszczyzny w swoim potencjale ewolucji słownictwa na osi temporalnej może służyć tej komunikacji. Użyta w homilii jako tworzywo kaznodziejskie wspomaga proces asocjacji homilijnej. Podpowiada adresatom homilii związki kerygmatu z konkretnymi leksemami zawierającymi w sobie językowe powiązania z chrześcijaństwem osadzonym w historii i kulturze narodu. Takie etymologie mogą też łączyć samych słuchaczy homilii, gdy uświadamiają im podobne doświadczenie na styku polszczyzny i wiary.
Magnesium in the prevention of gestational complications in women with pregnancy induced in the art cycle
Authors: O. M. Nosenko  , F. O. Khancha
Published: December 2020

This article provides data on the role of magnesium in ensuring the vital activity of the human body, its role in reproduction and the development of obstetric complications. The methods of diagnostics and medications for the correction of magnesium deficiency are considered.Purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of complex water-soluble agent containing magnesium citrate and vitamin B6 in the complications prevention of pregnancy induced in cycles of assisted reproductive technologies (ART).Materials and methods. 215 women with pregnancy induced in ART cycles were randomized into two groups: the main group received a prophylactic complex water-soluble drug Metida containing magnesium citrate 1970 mg (elemental magnesium 300 mg) and vitamin B6 30 mg from 1 to 36 weeks of pregnancy, 1 time per day. The comparison group (105 women) did not receive magnesium. The control group consisted of 53 relatively healthy women with pregnancy after natural conception.Serum and erythrocyte magnesium levels were studied at 6–8, 18–20 and 30–32 weeks of gestation. Clinical course of pregnancy and childbirth were evaluated. Magnesium deficiency should be determined by the content of magnesium in erythrocytes, as its level in serum is still normal, i.e. within the reference interval.Results. Metida in women with induced pregnancy in ART cycles compared to the group in which magnesium drugs were not prescribed reduced the number of preterm birth in 2.62 times, placental dysfunction in 2.24 times, gestational diabetes mellitus in 2.62 times, premature birth in 2.28 times and increased the number of timely births in 1.12 times.Conclusion. Use of the magnesium-containing drug Metida from the earliest stages of pregnancy has optimized the course and outcome of pregnancy and reduced the number of miscarriage and complications, as well as increased the number of timely births. Safety and bioavailability of magnesium are important properties of Metida. This drug has maximum compliance – high efficiency and digestibility.
Restrictions on the performance immunity of a single dwelling bankruptcy
Authors: Brik K.I. , Vilkus O.I. , Gromyko P.V. , Miheeva A.A. , Malysheva D.I. , Tereshchenko N.V.
Published: December 2020

The article raises the problem of determining the limits of immunity when foreclosing on the only housing of a debtor, analyses the approaches used in judicial practice, and suggests solutions to this problem.
Legal education: essence and meaning
Authors: Byalt V.S. , CHimarov S.YU.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with issues that reveal the essence and significance of legal education as the most important means of forming the legal consciousness of citizens and improving their legal culture. The authors also formulate and justify a number of conclusions on the problem under study.
Problems of resolving individual labor disputes in the commission on labor disputes
Authors: Kostyuk K.I.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the place of the labor dispute committee in the system of jurisdictional forms of litigation of individual labor disputes. To this end, the problematic issues of the commissions and ways to solve them are analyzed.
Digital footprints in forensics: concept and meaning in investigation crimes
Authors: Kryakina T.A.
Published: December 2020

Currently, the investigation of almost every criminal case includes measures to search for and remove electronic traces that contain important evidentiary information. However, methodological developments and legislation do not keep up with the rapidly developing practice. This creates a number of problems, including the lack of preparedness of law enforcement agencies to work with such traces, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of actions to investigate crimes. The article analyzes the main directions of using digital traces in investigative practice, as well as provides recommendations for the development of this field of knowledge.
To the question of the theoretical and legal component of material liability employee in labor law
Authors: Lesik A.V.
Published: December 2020

The author analyzes the theoretical and legal provisions of the employee's material liability to the employer. In particular, the conditions necessary for bringing an employee to financial responsibility and the specifics in the rules for compensation for damage caused by several persons are considered. Also considered is the separation of the employee's material liability from civil liability
The rights and obligations of medical workers and patients in the field healthcare of the Russian Federation
Authors: Simonyan R.Z.
Published: December 2020

The modern legal system, which takes the vector of development of humanistic ideas, defines any person who is a part of society and a subject of social relations as an independent individual. In modern realities, the most acute and problematic area of public relations is the sphere of human life and health protection, the main subjects of which are employees of medical organizations (specialist doctors, secondary medical staff, etc.) and patients. Legal relations that have arisen in the process of providing specialized medical care are characterized by versatility, a high rate of variability associated with both the most unique personality of the patient and the specifics of the implementation of various levels of complexity of medical interventions by a medical professional.
A Challenging Case of COVID-19 With Skin Manifestations and Normal Chest Computed Tomography
Authors: Zare Elham , Panahi Maryam , Mahboubi Fooladi Zahra
Published: December 2020

We report a case of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with an unusual presentation of fever and rash without any respiratory symptoms. Skin manifestations can help physicians to rapidly diagnose and control this pandemic disease.
Image Texture Analysis for Medical Image Mining: A Comparative Study Direct to Osteoarthritis Classification using Knee X-ray Image
Authors: Chan Sophal , Dittakan Kwankamon , Garcia-Constantino Matias
Published: December 2020

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prominent diseases in an ageing society and has affected over 10 million people in Thailand. When people suffer from OA, it is very difficult to recover. Therefore, early detection and prevention are important. The typical way to detect OA is by using X-ray imaging. This research study is focused on early detection of OA by applying image processing and classification techniques to knee X-ray imagery. The fundamental concept is to find a region of interest, use feature extraction techniques and build a classifier that can classify between OA or non-OA imageries. There are four regions of interest obtained from each image: (i) Medial Femur (MF), (ii) Lateral Femur (LF), (iii) Medial Tibia (MT), and (iv) Lateral Tibia (LT). The ten texture analysis techniques are then adopted to generate the embedded properties of the bone surface. Once the feature vector has been generated the variety of techniques of machine learning mechanisms are applied to generate the desired classifiers, which can be used to distinguish between OA and non-OA images. From the conducted experiments, a total of 131 images (68 OA cases and 63 non-OA cases) was used, the results obtained show that LF region with Local Binary Pattern descriptor produced the most appropriate classifier with an AUC value of 0.912.
La Administración Pública ante la primacía y efectividad del Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Sarrión Esteve Joaquín
Published: December 2020

La primacía y efectividad del Derecho de la Unión Europea se proyecta también sobre la Administración Pública y sobre sus actos. Esto obliga a la Administración, como sucede con el juez nacional, a aplicar el Derecho europeo de forma efectiva, lo que exige realizar una interpretación conforme del derecho interno y de la práctica administrativa.

Sin embargo, a diferencia del juez nacional, la Administración Pública carece de la guía interpretativa del Tribunal de Justicia. Esto hace muy necesario tener en consideración la doctrina de este tribunal sobre la primacía y efectividad del Derecho europeo y su proyección sobre los actos administrativos, donde si bien la seguridad jurídica protege como regla general a los actos administrativos firmes, en algunos casos se deriva una facultad o una obligación de revisión de actos administrativos firmes.

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito realizar un análisis actualizado de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia sobre la aplicación de la primacía y efectividad del Derecho de la Unión sobre los actos administrativos.

Recibido: 16.11.2020Aceptado: 21.12.2020
Cassandra ve MongoDB NoSQL Veri Tabanlarının Karşılaştırmalı Güvenlik Analizi
Authors: SARAN Murat , SARAN Nurdan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, MongoDB (sürüm 3.6.3) ve Cassandra (sürüm 3.11.1) NoSQL veri tabanlarının güvenliğinin çok düğümlü yapılandırmada ve iki adımda karşılaştırılmalı analiz sonuçları sunulmaktadır. İlk adımda, her iki veritabanının güvenlik özelliklerinin literatürden seçilen on farklı kritere göre karşılaştırmalı bir analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci adımda ise, Yahoo Cloud Serving Benchmark aracını kullanarak her iki NoSQL veri tabanının veri şifreleme ve şifre çözümleme performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile karar vericilere ve araştırmacılara NoSQL veri tabanlarının güvenlik özellikleriyle ilgili analiz sürecinde yol göstermek ve NoSQL veri tabanlarıyla ilgili en önemli güvenlik özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Güvenlik karşılaştırma sonuçları, her iki NoSQL veri tabanının da kayda değer güvenlik özelliklerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, Cassandra’nın daha fazla güvenlik kriterini desteklediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışma zamanı ve performans ile ilgili yapılan karşılaştırmada MongoDB kurumsal sürümünün şifreleme/şifre çözümleme performansının Cassandra kurumsal sürümünden ortalama %53 daha hızlı olduğu ve dakikada işleyebildiği veri miktarının ortalama %45 daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur; bu da şifrelemenin bir gereklilik olduğu ortamlarda MongoDB’nin kullanılmasının daha uygun olduğunu göstermektedir.
An Analysis of Various Cooling Liquids in a Two-Cylinder Single-Stage Piston Hybrid Power Machine with Fluid Flow Due to Vacuum at Suction Based on Experimental Results
Authors: Shcherba V.E. , Averyanov G.S. , Korneev S.A. , Korneev S.V. , Ovsyannikov A.Y. , Ritter D.A.
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the use of various types of cooling liquids in a two-cylinder single-stage piston hybrid power machine with fluid flow due to vacuum at suction. Liquids with various basic thermal properties were used as working fluids: distilled water, antifreeze, and transmission oil. Specific heat capacities and dynamic viscosities of these liquids differed from 2 to 10 times. The experimental studies showed that the greatest cooling effect on the cylinder-piston group was observed when using distilled water, and the least — when using transmission oil. The average surface temperature of the working chamber when cooled with water was minimal in the range of 330–340 K. The average surface temperature of the working chamber when cooled with transmission oil was maximum and ranged from 345 to 355 K, i. e. it was about 15 K higher than when cooled with water. The average surface temperature of the working chamber when cooled with antifreeze occupied an intermediate position between the average temperatures of the working chamber when cooled with water and that with transmission oil and was in the range of 335–345 K, i. e. about 5 K higher than when cooled with water.
Dynamics Analysis of Laser 2D Cutting of a Large Space Debris Object Under Zero-Gravity Conditions
Authors: Arinchev S.V.
Published: December 2020

In this paper two independent objects in low-earth orbit are analysed. The first object is a large piece of space debris containing fragments that need to be extracted and re-used. The second object is a space debris collector equipped with a laser powerful enough to destruct any element of the space debris in an infinitely small period of time. It is accepted that the switch on and switch off times of the laser beam are infinitely small. It is supposed that the objects are moving in near orbits and the difference between their velocities is small. The object protects itself by applying attitude jets and turning the structure round. The particle method is used to analyze the dynamics of laser cutting of a piece of space debris under zero gravity. In the 2D formulation, the cutting beam is replaced by a cutting dot. The objective in the work was not ensuring conformity between the calculated model and the real part but rather formulating the cutting conditions (deactivation) of the links between the particles. Aiming is problematic under gravity-free conditions, hence random cutting was used. To ensure integrity of the cut-out debris fragments, they were encircled by virtual circumferences and the circumferences’ positions were tracked. As soon as the cutting point entered the circle, the laser was immediately switched off.
Author Guideline
Authors: Analisa Analisa
Published: December 2020

Author Guideline
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CHOLEDOCHAL CYSTS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Borisova I. I. , Kagan A. V. , Karavaeva S. A. , Kotin A. N.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Cysts of the common bile duct or choledoch cysts (CC) are congenital cystic dilatation of the extrahepatic and / or intrahepatic bile ducts. The etiology is not fully clear, but it has been proven that abnormal pancreatobiliary anastomosis plays a major role in CC formation. Clinical manifestations range from prolonged jaundice in newborns to non-specific abdominal pains in older patients. Purpose. To study clinical manifestations of common bile duct cysts in children of different age, to define diagnostic criteria as well as to analyze outcomes after surgical treatment. Material and methods. In 2001-2019, 27 patients with chronic obstructive CC, aged from several days to 12 y.o., were treated in the Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center for High Medical Technologies of St. Petersburg. Most of them (16-59.2%) had CC of type IA by the Todani classification. Ultrasound examination and MRI cholangiography were used for diagnostics. Children with CC of type V (Caroli disease) required a specific approach to their treatment because of the combined malformations in kidneys (polycystic kidney disease); in 19 patients with CC of types I and IV the cystically altered choledoch was resected and hepaticojejunostomy was put on the loop by the P technique. Results. 19 patients were operated on. Good outcomes were in 15 cases. Underlying disease complications in the preoperative period were noted in 8 patients: pancreatitis in 5 patients, perforation of cysts with biliary peritonitis in 3 patients. In the postoperative period, 4 patients had complications: stenosis of the anastomosis in 1; portal hypertension in 1; 3 children developed cholangitis, 1 of them required surgical correction. Out of 5 patients with Caroli disease, 2 children died in the neonatal period, one because his parents refused of treatment. Two children aged 12 and 17 had liver and kidney transplantation. Conclusion. CC clinical manifestations are diverse; asymptomatic course can develop up to some age. Ultrasound and MRI cholangiography are main diagnostic tools. Resection of the cyst with hepaticojejunostomy on the loop by the P technique is a radical approach to the treatment and has good outcomes. Patients with Caroli disease require an individual approach.