bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El alma y la venganza en la historieta Mexicana: El caso Camila, de Aujerji
Authors: Castelli Olvera Sarahi Isuki
Published: August 2023

En este artículo, proponemos que la historieta mexicana, El caso Camila (2021), creada por Aujerji; cuenta con características de gore, cuya fuente principal de inspiración es un caso de violencia infantil, dado a conocer en 2016 en México.
“Set Free Palomo”: una historia de nuestra memoria colectiva
Authors: Aguerre Natalia
Published: August 2023

Durante las décadas del ´70 y ´80, el Arte Correo fue una práctica de subversión artística que a través del medio postal generó una red de comunicación y vinculación que exhibió las condiciones opresivas impuestas por los regímenes totalitarios latinoamericanos actuando luego, con la restauración de los sistemas democráticos, como dispositivo de la memoria colectiva de ese pasado reciente.
“Fijar en ámbar el pasado”: algunas reflexiones sobre la imagen, los traumas y los lugares de la memoria del Holocausto en el siglo XX
Authors: Bolaños de Miguel Aitor
Published: August 2023

El Holocausto es un acontecimiento histórico fundacional para nuestra interpretación del siglo XX y, por tanto, para la reelaboración de nuestra identidad histórica y cultural.
“Arrabalera” y hogareña
Authors: Mateu Cristina
Published: August 2023

La película argentina Arrabalera, de 1950, pone en pantalla un modelo de mujer diferente para el cine de época, en consonancia con la propia actriz, Tita Merello, que desafía los cánones que hacen a una “estrella” del espectáculo de entonces. Los cambios políticos y económicos generados durante el peronismo fueron marco para esta nueva representación femenina.
Heroínas y villanas. Luces y sombras de la República de Gilead
Authors: F. Gruber Mónica V.
Published: August 2023

Un atentado acabó con la vida del presidente de los Estados Unidos. La democracia ha sido reemplazada por una dictadura teocrática: la República de Gilead.
El diseño de SSPS como formalización de la innovación social para el desarrollo comunitario
Authors: Molina Mata Sandra Luz , Ferruzca Navarro Marco Vinicio
Published: August 2023

La definición actual del diseño industrial propuesta por el World Design Organization es una versión expansionista que no sólo incluye el diseño de tangibles sino también intangibles.
Biomaterializar: madera de Amomyrtus, una oportunidad para la diversificación productiva sustentable del bosque templado
Authors: García-Alvarado Marcos , Saelzer Fuica Gerardo , Alarcón Castro Jimena
Published: August 2023

Los antecedentes a exponer en este documento exploran una alternativa productiva para el bosque templado de Chile y Argentina.
Core Type Theory
Authors: Van Dijk Emma , Ripley David , Gutierrez Julian
Published: August 2023

Neil Tennant’s core logic is a type of bilateralist natural deduction system based on proofs and refutations. We present a proof system for propositional core logic, explain its connections to bilateralism, and explore the possibility of using it as a type theory, in the same kind of way intuitionistic logic is often used as a type theory. Our proof system is not Tennant’s own, but it is very closely related, and determines the same consequence relation. The difference, however, matters for our purposes, and we discuss this. We then turn to the question of strong normalization, showing that although Tennant’s proof system for core logic is not strongly normalizing, our modified system is.
Urok Platona. Refleksje nad ontologią Romana Ingardena
Authors: Nowaczyk Adam
Published: August 2023

The author claims that Ingarden's ontology is a contemporary version of Platonism. He argues
that the concepts of distinct realizations of pure and ideal qualities in ideas and in individuals
are unclear and unnecessary. In authors opinion the essential parts of Ingarden's ontology may by
explained in terms of possible and real individuals and its possible properties.
"Creatio ex nihilo" a samoistność świata
Authors: Piwowarczyk Marek
Published: August 2023

In this article I try to answer the question whether the thesis that some being can create
autonomous objects out of nothing is compatible with Roman Ingarden's ontology. In the first part
of the paper I analyse Ingardenian concepts of moments of being and modes of being. Special
attention is put on the existential autonomy.
The second part is devoted to ontological relation of creation. It turns out that basic theses of
Ingarden's ontology exclude possibility of "creatio ex nihilo" of autonomous objects.
Konstytuowanie przedmiotu czysto intencjonalnego jako model stwarzania świata
Authors: Święcki Paweł M.
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the idea that the constitution of a purely intentional object can be taken as
a model of creation of the real world. Roman Ingarden's concept of constitution of a literary work
as a purely intentional object is adopted. It is compared with the Thomistic concept of world
creation by God. This paper focuses on showing that in spite of the fundamental difference –
creation gives a being that is real, which constitution cannot – there are interesting analogies
between the two.
Sposób istnienia utworu muzycznego
Authors: Wysocki Michał
Published: August 2023

The paper concerns the question deals with the issue of the mode of existence of musical
work. The text consists of two parts. The first, describes difficulties connected with treatment of
compositions as purely intentional objects. The second, presents the proper existence mode of
a piece of music.
The effects of digital tools on English Foreign Learning learners’ face-to-face interactions
Authors: Mouas Samia , Ghaskil Abir Soundous
Published: August 2023

Presently, technological innovations have altered every facet of our everyday life, particularly those associated with the humanities. The development of new communication devices has transformed the nature of contact from interpersonal to computer-mediated. This study aims to contribute to the debate about the different effects of digital tools on in-person interaction. This study investigates the effects of modern digital communication technology outlets on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ face-to-face interaction. The researchers opted for a questionnaire and field observation to collect the necessary data to be analyzed. One hundred (100) participants answered the questionnaire. The study found that the abusive use of digital tools has a critical impact on face-to-face interactions and that it affected the human ties between EFL learners, and also their relationships with their families and friends. The outcomes of this investigation allow us to conclude that the constant use of digital outlets can negatively affect face-to-face interactions.
Keywords: Digital tools; EFL learners; interactions; technology.
Clarity of read outline discussion evaluation models to improve students' communication skills
Authors: Kusuma Arief Ertha , Wass Wasis , Susantini Endang , Romanza Rusmansyah
Published: August 2023

The Read Outline Discussion Evaluation (RODE) learning model is designed to improve students' communication skills. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the RODE learning model with the Read, Outline, Discussion, and Evaluation (RODE) syntax. Three education experts evaluated learning materials to assess the validity and reliability of the RODE learning models. The RODE learning model validation sheet was filled out by experts who review and appraise the researcher's learning model. The three experts reviewed the hypothetical draft model and assessed it on the validation assessment sheet according to the guidelines of the validation instrument. The validity and reliability of the RODE Learning model were determined using a qualitative descriptive technique and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The findings revealed that the RODE Learning model satisfied the validity and reliability standards. Therefore, the Read Outline Discussion Evaluation is a valid and reliable learning model that can be used to improve students' communication skills.

Keywords: Communication Skills; Reliability, RODE; Student; Validity
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Yazılı Yoklama Sorularının Bloom Taksonomisi ve Program Kazanımlarına Uygunluğu Açılarından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOPUR Ahmet , ÖNAL Hakan
Published: August 2023

Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin hazırlamış olduğu yazılı yoklama sorularının Bloom taksonomisi açısından incelenmesi ve soruların program kazanımlarına uygunluğunu inceleme amacında olan çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma gurubu 20 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeninden oluşan araştırmanın verileri “Soru Hazırlama Teknikleri Kontrol Çizelgesi ve Bloom Taksonomisi Değerlendirme Çizelgesi” aracılığıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları; her sınıf düzeyinde incelenen yazılı yoklama sorularının tamamına yakının bilişsel alanın bilgi ve kavrama basamağında olduğunu, analiz, sentez ile değerlendirme basamaklarına uygun soru bulunmadığını, 2018 sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında yer alan 5, 6 ve 7. Sınıf kazanımlarının önemli bir kısmı, her sınıf düzeyinde, bilişsel bilgi basamağının; analiz ve kavrama düzeyine uygun düşmesi yanı sıra programında üst düzey düşünme becerilerini ölçme açısından yararlı olan analiz, sentez ve değerlendirme başmağında yer alan kazanımlara önemli ölçüde yer verildiğini, incelenen yazılı yoklama sorularının bilgi ve kavrama düzeyinde olan kazanımlarla önemli ölçüde uygunluk gösterirken analiz, sentez ve değerlendirme basamaklarında kazanımların bilişsel düzeyinin altında kaldığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlara dayalı olarak; öğretmenlerin ölçme ve değerlendirme konusundaki yetkinliklerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik uygulamalı mesleki gelişim faaliyetleri düzenlenmesi ve araştırma bulgularını destekler çalışmalar olmasına karşın faklı bulgular ortaya koyan çalışma da mevcut olduğundan bu duruma açıklama getirmek adına nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin de işe koşulduğu benzer içerikli bir çalışma yapılması yönünde öneriler getirilmiştir.
Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim (EPÖ) Alanı’nın Kapsamı ve Araştırma Alanları Üzerine bir Meta-sentez (1974-2021): EPÖ’nün Türkiye’deki Yarım Asrı
Authors: KAYA Suat
Published: August 2023

Bir çalışma alanını tanımlamanın en pratik ve uygun yolu o alanda yapılmış araştırmaların incelenmesidir. EPÖ alanının birçok disiplinle iç içe olması ve net bir sınırının olmaması pratikte özellikle akademik yükselmelerde sorunlar ve mağduriyetlere yol açmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, geçmişten günümüze kadar EPÖ alanında onaylanmış lisansüstü tezleri inceleyen çalışmaları sentezleyerek EPÖ alanının kapsamının nereye kadar ulaştığını tahlil etmektir. Araştırmada, araştırmacıların çalışmaları eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirme ve alanı yeniden haritalandırma potansiyeli sağlayan meta-sentez yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 1974-2021 yılları arasında EPÖ alanında onaylanmış lisansüstü tezleri inceleyen 9 çalışma dâhil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada 16 tema ve bu temalara ait 12 alt-temaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, günümüze kadarki yarım asırlık süreçte en fazla çalışılan ilk beş konunun sırasıyla program değerlendirme, “öğretme-öğrenme yaklaşımları/modelleri/yöntem ve teknikleri”, “eğitim ve bilgi teknolojileri” ve “öğretme-öğrenme stratejileri /stilleri ve öğretimi” olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, bu alanda yapılan tez sayısının gittikçe artmasında alana olan ilginin artması, bu alanda istihdam edilen akademisyen sayısının artması ve dolayısıyla bu alanda lisansüstü program açan üniversite sayısının artmasının etkileri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular ışığında hem araştırmacılar hem de karar vericiler için çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu Hakkında Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: BAKIRCI Hasan , ÖZKAN Yılmaz , ÖZDEMİR Caner
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel bir çalışmadır ve veriler nitel araştırma türlerinden görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formu, Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’na ilişkin sekiz açık uçlu sorudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Van iline bağlı İpekyolu ilçesindeki bir devlet okulunda çalışan 8 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada; öğretmenlerin bir kısmı, kanunun ekonomik olarak katkı sağladığını, kariyer basamaklarının olması ile öğretmenlik mesleğinin itibarının yükseleceğini belirterek olumlu görüş bildirmişlerdir. Bir kısım öğretmen de sınavla verilen kariyer basamaklarının öğretmenler arasında ayrışmaya yol açacağını bildirerek olumsuz görüşlerini dile getirmişlerdir. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmen görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak, yazılı sınav ile belli bir yıl çalışma şartının kaldırılarak öğretmen düşüncelerinin yer aldığı bir yeni kanunun oluşturulması önerilmiştir.
IMPLEMENTASI MESIN PRESENSI SEBAGAI SISTEM AKSES PINTU MASUK BERBASIS SCAN BARCODE
Authors: Lubis Faisal , Sundawa Bakti Viyata , Cholish Cholish
Published: August 2023

Attendance at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) uses the manual attendance method. So it is less effective to implement, because manual attendance is not environmentally friendly and in the process fraud can still occur. In addition, the health protocols that we should have implemented both on campus and in classrooms must still exist considering this is a post-pandemic. Based on these problems, the purpose of this research is to make a prototype of the entrance and attendance access system which is carried out by utilizing the features on the NodeMCU ESP32. The design step is divided into 2, namely hardware and software design. The manufacturing process for the door access system is carried out by utilizing the Gy906 temperature sensor as a body temperature detector, a relay to turn on the pump, an IR proximity sensor to detect people who are going out, and a servo motor as an open or closed door driver. Next, the process of making attendances is carried out using a barcode on the KTM (Student Identity Card) which is connected to the application that has been made so that the output for the presence can be seen on a google spreadsheet. This tool can make it easier to make attendance and access entrances and exits without touching the door.
REKOMENDASI MANAJEMEN INSIDEN PADA DIVISI HELPDESK PT. X DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA ITIL V3
Authors: Feliciana Jesslyn , Desanti Ririn Ikana
Published: August 2023

Teknologi informasi tidak hanya digunakan sebagai pendukung bisnis tetapi juga digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas suatu proses bisnis di dalam suatu organisasi. Perusahaan perbankan tentunya juga sangat membutuhkan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk membantu meningkatkan kinerja proses bisnis mereka. PT X adalah sebuah perusahaan perbankan yang telah beroperasi di Indonesia selama lebih dari satu dekade. PT X memiliki visi untuk menjadi bank pilihan sebagai jembatan interaksi ekonomi dan budaya antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok. Saat ini, manajemen insiden yang dimiliki oleh PT X belum memiliki panduan, acuan, dan proses yang formal untuk menangani permasalahan atau insiden yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini akan diberikan rekomendasi manajemen insiden pada divisi helpdesk PT X dengan domain service operation dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja ITIL V3. Kerangka kerja ini dimulai dari analisis kesenjangan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana proses manajemen insiden yang selama ini dilakukan oleh PT X dalam menangani insiden, kemudian memberikan rekomendasi dan solusi yang tepat serta memberikan prototipe sistem informasi Helpdesk yang dapat digunakan oleh PT X kedepannya. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi seluruh prosedur penanganan insiden dan juga prototype sistem informasi Helpdesk yang mengakomodir manajemen insiden yang telah melewati pengujian pengguna dengan menggunakan UAT
Prática de avaliação da dor na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: estudo transversal
Authors: Dorneles da Silveira Ana Luiza , Rodrigues da Silva Luciana , Diniz Machado Maria Estela , Moreira Christoffel Marialda , Coca Velarde Luis Guillermo
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a prática dos profissionais de enfermagem quanto à avaliação da dor do recém-nascido internado na unidade neonatal. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem no período de março a maio de 2018. Utilizou-se questionário autoaplicável. Fez-se análise da associação de variáveis categóricas com a prática profissional utilizando-se os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher, com adoção do nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 35 profissionais de enfermagem. O tempo de trabalho na unidade, a experiência profissional e a satisfação com as condições de trabalho influenciaram estatisticamente a prática adequada. O uso de escalas para avaliar a dor em recém-nascidos foi informado por 17,1% dos profissionais. Conclusão: A avaliação da dor neonatal ainda não está sedimentada na prática profissional de enfermagem. Recomendam-se ações de intervenção na prática, com avaliação de resultados de forma contínua, alinhados com os gestores e as diretrizes institucionais.
Adaptation of motor control to musculoskeletal pain: Theories for the sensorimotor interactions involved
Authors: Ervilha Ulysses , Becker Klaus M. , Martins Isabella T. A. , Baptista Abrahão F. , Goethel Márcio F.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: There are reports in the literature showing that the pain alters motor control, whether in static or dynamic conditions.
VIEW OF THE PAST: Over the past decades theories have been proposed on how and in what conditions the pain affects motor control. To date, changes in movement control have been identified at both peripheral and central levels, which potentially leads to the emergence of compensatory lesions in the medium and long term.
CURRENT STATE: The current state of the art on the understanding of how pain alters movement control has enabled the emergence of preventive exercise protocols and treatment of movement disorders generated by the presence of pain.
FUTURE PERSPECTIVE: The application of new data acquisition and analysis technologies will allow the development of effective exercise protocols for pain management.
Effect of antiparkinsonian medication on spatiotemporal gait parameters of individuals with Parkinson’s disease: comparison between individuals with and without freezing of gait
Authors: Oliveira Julia A. , Teixeira Luis A. , Coelho Daniel B.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: The gait of individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) tends to be slower, characterized by narrow and short steps. During the medication, the self-selected gait speed of individuals with PD increases. However, when looking individually at the spatiotemporal parameters of gait, the medication induces different and not always consistent effects. However, the effects of medication and freezing of gait during walking in individuals with PD are unknown.
AIM: To analyze the effect of antiparkinsonian medication and freezing of gait (FoG) on spatiotemporal gait parameters in individuals with PD.
METHOD: For this purpose, we compared gait parameters in individuals with FoG (freezers, n=11) and without FoG (non-freezers, n=11). Spatiotemporal gait parameters (speed, cadence, step length, step time, step width, stride length, stride time, swing phase, and double support) and clinical scales (parts II and III of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Hoehn and Yahr, Montreal Cognitive Assessment questionnaire and Mini-Test scale of Balance Assessment System) were analyzed in two experimental sessions, counterbalanced between individuals: one in the ON medication state (1h after ingestion), and another in the OFF medication state (~12h after the last ingestion). Linear mixed effects models 2-groups X 2-conditions were used.
RESULTS: We found that gait speed, stride, and step length were significantly higher in the ON than in the OFF condition for both freezers and non-freezers, and significantly lower in the freezers than in the non-freezers, regardless of the medication state.
CONCLUSION: These results indicate that medication improved gait performance equivalently in both freezers and non-freezers.
Acute effect of boing balance board on postural control in older adults
Authors: Kimura Robson Y. , Dascal Juliana B.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Balance training has demonstrated a positive effect on older adults. However, the specific types and durations of interventions needed to effectively address postural deficits in aging individuals remain important areas of study. It is crucial to impact their motor performance quickly to bring about changes in postural control.
AIM: This study aims to investigate the effect of an acute motor intervention using a balance board called the "Boing" on postural control in elderly individuals.
METHOD: Twenty senior women between the ages of 60 and 78 were divided into two groups: Intervention Group (IG, n=10) and Control Group (n=10). Both groups performed a pretest postural task on a force plate, including conditions with feet together, feet apart, and semi-tandem stance. Participants in the IG then underwent the motor intervention on the Boing balance board, which disturbed balance in the antero-posterior and medio-lateral directions, similar to the pretest conditions. After the intervention, a posttest was conducted for both groups using the same procedure as the pretest. One week later, a retention test was performed. Analysis of center of pressure (COP) was conducted, examining total displacement (DOT) and root mean square (RMS) in the antero-posterior and medio-lateral directions.
RESULTS: A two-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed that during the posttest phase, there were significant differences between the groups in DOT and ML RMS specifically in the semi-tandem condition. The IG group exhibited lower values.
CONCLUSION: The Boing balance board shows promise as a useful apparatus for improving postural control through acute motor intervention.
Correlation of Physical Activty During The COVID-19 Pandemic to Blood Pressure of Nursing Students of STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang
Authors: Shintya Oftaviana  , Wahyuningrum Ari Damayanti , Daramatasia Wira
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is limited to activities outside the home, focusing on online activities with academic and practical learning, which can cause changes in blood pressure, reducing physical activity for students. Lifestyle changes are a trigger for non-communicable diseases (PTM), one of the factors that trigger changes in blood pressure.
Methods: Observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling with 66 nursing students in semesters 2, 4, 6, and 8. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and blood pressure measurement using an aneroid sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used the Kruskall-Wallis test.
Results: The majority were female, 68.2%, and had an average age of 20.97. 66.7% had no family history of the disease, and as many as 77.3% had no previous medical history. 56.1% had a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), and the majority, 81.8%, had no smoking behaviour. The majority, 54.5%, had moderate physical activity and normal blood pressure, with a mean of 111.08/79.89. The result of data analysis between physical activity and systolic blood pressure is p= 0.804, and for diastolic blood pressure, p= 0.961.
Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and blood pressure in STIKES Widyagama HusadaMalang nursing students.
Flexible pressure and temperature sensors towards e-skin: material, mechanism, structure and fabrication
Authors: Tian Shengrui , Wang Yilin , Deng Haitao , Wang Yan , Zhang Xiaosheng
Published: August 2023

Electronic skin (E-skin) has gained significant attention due to its potential applications in the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and flexible multi-sensing systems. Mimicking human skin, e-skin sensing devices can be employed in various scenarios. Among the most important sensing elements for tactile e-skin sensors are pressure and temperature sensors, which have increasingly garnered research interest over the past few decades. However, the design and fabrication of advanced pressure and temperature sensors can be challenging owing to complications such as signal interference, complex mechanism integration, and structural design issues. This review provides an overview of flexible pressure and temperature sensors used in e-skin, covering four main perspectives: material selection, mechanism integration, structural design, and manufacturing methods. The materials of different elements in the entire sensing system are comprehensively discussed, along with single and compound mechanisms of pressure and temperature sensing. Pressure and temperature sensors are divided into two types based on their electric output signals, which are exemplified in detail. The manufacturing methods used to fabricate these sensors, including printing methods, are outlined. Lastly, a summary of the future challenges faced by flexible pressure and temperature sensors used in e-skin is presented.
Dampak Pendidikan Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Data Panel
Authors: Aldi Firmansyah  , Diena Khairunnisa
Published: August 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah umum yang dialami oleh berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia diduga karena program pengentasan kemiskinan saat ini masih belum efektif. Berdasarkan litetaru dan penelitian terdahulu pendidikan diduga memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis dengan pemodelan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan PDRB per kapita, RLS, dan TPAK signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan persentase penduduk miskin di Indonesia. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa RLS sebagai pendekatan variabel pendidikan memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap penurunan persentase penduduk miskin.
Ancaman Resesi: Peran UMKM Dalam Akselerasi Perekonomian Jawa Barat Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Gumelar Farhat , Fathia Luthfiah Nur Solihat  , Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Meyrasinta Susila  , Resa Septiani Pontoh
Published: August 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia, termasuk Jawa Barat berdampak besar pada peningkatan jumlah pengangguran yang tentunya berhubungan dengan keterpurukan kondisi perekonomian. Selain itu timbul isu resesi tahun 2023 pada masa pemulihan pasca pandemi COVID-19 saat ini yang sangat dikhawatirkan oleh khalayak. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan masyarakat dan menyerap ketersediaan angkatan kerja karena menciptakan lapangan kerja baru sehingga dapat mengurangi pengangguran. Pada penelitian ini, ingin diketahui pengaruh jumlah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan pengeluaran per kapita terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) serta memprediksi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) berdasarkan kedua faktor tersebut serta dilakukan pula analisis klaster hierarki untuk mengelompokkan kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Barat berdasarkan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), pengeluaran per kapita, dan jumlah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi resesi yang diperkirakan terjadi pada tahun 2023 dapat dicegah melalui pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dapat dengan cepat mencari pasar ekspor ketika dampak resesi mulai terjadi, seperti naiknya harga akibat pemutusan kerja dan adanya inflasi.
Peramalan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Karawang dengan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Dwi Syahputra Nidzar Zulmi , Dina Tri Utari
Published: August 2023

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia adalah suatu parameter yang menjadi indikator pencapaian pembangunan manusia di suatu wilayah. Parameter kemampuan pembangunan manusia didasari oleh tiga kemampuan dasar, yaitu umur panjang dan sehat, pengetahuan, dan aspek hidup yang layak. Ada berbagai cara untuk meramalkan suatu kondisi yang akan datang salah satunya adalah model forecasting exponential smoothing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meramalkan data dengan metode exponential smoothing dan mengetahui nilai IPM Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2011-2021 selama 5 periode ke depan menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan nilai alpha sebesar 1 dan beta sebesar 0,1654582 diketahui dengan menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing adalah 71,36957, 71,76953, 72,14751, 72,50471, dan 72,84226. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa nilai IPM Kabupaten Karawang terus meningkat tiap tahunnya yang menjadi bukti bahwa tingkat sumber daya kualitas Kabupaten Karawang tergolong baik.
Lung Functionality-Centric Air Quality Alert System: An Observational Pilot Study
Authors: Alotaibi Mohammed , Alnajjar Fady , Alsayed Badr Abdulmohsin , Alhmiedat Tareq , Marie Ashraf , Bushnag Anas , Ali Luqman
Published: August 2023

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that impairs breathing. Management of asthma presents a significant challenge due to its inherent variability; that is, its symptoms can substantially differ among individuals, thereby complicating the prediction and management of exacerbations. Furthermore, individuals with asthma often have unique triggers that precipitate symptoms or attacks. The identification of these triggers can often prove to be a challenging, and at times, an impractical attempt. To address this, our research proposes a practical, personalized alert system, predicated on individual lung function tests conducted under varying environmental conditions classified by air-quality sensors. To validate this concept, we conducted an observational pilot study involving healthy individuals. We recruited twelve healthy participants and monitored their responses across a broad spectrum of environments, characterized by varying air quality, temperature, and humidity conditions. The lung function for each participant, assessed using peak expiratory flow (PEF) values, was recorded in each of these environments. Our results highlighted substantial variability in pulmonary responses to different environments. Utilizing these insights, we proposed a personalized alarm system that provides real-time air-quality monitoring and issues alerts when environmental conditions may potentially become unfavorable. We also explored the feasibility of employing basic machine learning techniques to predict PEF values in the aforementioned environmental conditions. This proposed system has the potential to empower individuals in actively safeguarding their respiratory health and mitigating discomfort caused by environmental conditions, especially in cases of asthma patients. By enabling timely and personalized interventions, the system aims to provide individuals with the necessary tools to minimize exposure to asthma’s possible triggers.
Application of Cold Sintering Process for Stabilizing Heavy Metals in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash
Authors: Liao Shih-Kai , Wu Zhong-En , Shen Yun-Hwei
Published: August 2023

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) predominantly consists of compounds comprising elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, sodium, and others. Additionally, it encompasses a complex mixture of heavy metals, chlorides, sulfates, organic pollutants, and other constituents. The effective and economically viable treatment of MSWI FA poses a formidable challenge for the current stage of resource cycling. In this research report, we will adopt a novel low-temperature sintering method called "Cold Sintering Process" (CSP) as a means to immobilize heavy metals within the fly ash. By utilizing a Taguchi orthogonal array, we will adjust five control factors in the CSP, including sintering temperature, uniaxial pressure, sintering time, initial water addition, and sodium carbonate dosage. The leaching of cadmium element from the fly ash, as measured by TCLP, will serve as the quality indicator. Through the application of CSP, the MSWI FA will be transformed into structurally stable ceramic blocks, effectively immobilizing the heavy metals within the blocks. The results of the experiments showed that MSWI FA under the conditions of a temperature of 300℃, uniaxial pressure of 312 MPa, sintering time in 60 minutes, 25 wt% water addition, and 9 wt% Na2CO3 addition could effectively reduce the leaching of cadmium by 77.71%, lead by 21.14%, zinc by 42.37%, and chromium by 99.99%, as compared to the original MSWI FA TCLP results.
Responses of invitro Strawberry Plants to Drought Stress under the Influence of Nano-Silicon Dioxide
Authors: Şener Sevinç , Duran Canan Nilay
Published: August 2023

Drought is an important factor seriously affects agricultural production worldwide. Agricultural practices that can increase resistance to drought are gaining importance. In this study the role of nano-silicon dioxide (NaSiO2) in countering drought stress in invitro strawberry plantlets were investigated. In the experiment, the effects of PEG 6000 concentrations (0, 4, 8%) and NaSiO2 concentrations (0, 50, 100 mg L-1) on invitro strawberry plants were determined. Plantlets treated with PEG 6000 showed reduced vegetative growth parameters, but this decrease was reduced with NaSiO2 application. NaSiO2 at 50 mg L−1 induced the maximum shoot and root fresh weight (1.20 g, 1.24 g, respectively) and length (40.09 mm, 34.26 mm, respectively), leaves number (16.67 pieces/plant) and SPAD index 53.57 among 4% and 8% PEG applications. When the SOD and CAT activities were examined, the results showed that application of NaSiO2 enhancement drought stress tolerance by promoted certain antioxidant response by increasing SOD and catalase (CAT) activities under drought stress. According to the results NaSiO2, limited the devastating impact of drought stress and markedly enhanced all the examined parameters.
Tourism Industry Monitoring Service Based on Analysis of Informational Web Resources
Authors: Nikolaychuk Olga A. , Kosogorov Dmitriy E. , Pestova Yulia V. , Pavlov Alexander I.
Published: August 2023

The development of sustainable tourism in the territory requires the monitoring of all diverse aspects of the tourism sector and the creation of information technologies that provide the collection, analysis, processing and visualization of relevant information. The aim of this work is to describe the concept of the tourism monitoring service in Irkutsk Oblast as part of the Lake Baikal area, define methods and software of implementing this service, and present individual results of its prototyping. The creation of a service includes the development and software implementation of methods for collecting, processing and visualizing data, as well as ensuring the use of the functionality of existing cloud platforms for the main information processes. Data collection methods are based on Application Programming Interface and web scraping technologies, processing methods include statistical methods and artificial intelligence methods, visualization methods are based on Business Intelligent systems methods. In this paper described the concept of service, justified methods of data analysis and visualization, built an ontological model, defined the content of dashboards, implemented a prototype of a service, and demonstrated the results of data collection, processing and presentation obtained from the research. Currently, information has been collected and processed for the following tourist attractions: 685 accommodation facilities, 16 services, 809 catering establishments, 352 attractions, 94 tourist routes and excursions. The proposed technology (methods and software) of the territory tourism monitoring service has demonstrated its effectiveness.
Energy Efficiency and Environmental Benefits of Waste Heat Recovery Technologies in Fishmeal Production Plants: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Tung Tra Van , Nga Nguyen Thi To , Van Huu Tap , Vu Tran Hai , Kuligowski Ksawery , Cenian Adam , Tuan Nguyen Quang , Le Phuoc-Cuong , Tran Quoc Ba
Published: August 2023

The fishmeal production industry is essential for providing protein for animal feed in the aquaculture sector. However, the industry faces challenges related to energy consumption and environmental sustainability. This study evaluates the energy efficiency and environmental benefits of waste heat recovery (WHR) technologies in a fishmeal production plant in Vietnam. Data were collected from the plant between 2016 and 2022, and a specific energy consumption (SEC) indicator and a comprehensive methodology were utilized. Implementing an economizer as a WHR technology resulted in a 55.5% decrease in SEC compared to the state before installation. The enhanced energy efficiency also translated to reduced energy consumption per output unit. Moreover, the economizer contributed to annual energy savings of 4,537.57 GJ/year and cost savings of $26,474.49. Additionally, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with producing one ton of fishmeal decreased by 58.37%. These findings highlight the potential for WHR technologies to improve energy efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of fishmeal production. The study's results provide valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers in promoting energy efficiency practices and reducing environmental impact in the industry.
Rainfall Erosivity in Peru: A New Gridded Dataset Based on GPM-IMERG and Comprehensive Assessment (2000–2020)
Authors: Gutierrez Leonardo , Huerta Adrian , Sabino Evelin , Bourrel Luc , Frappart Frederic , Lavado-Casimiro Waldo
Published: August 2023

In soil erosion estimation models, the variable with the greatest impact is rainfall erosivity (RE), which is the measurement of precipitation energy and its potential capacity to cause erosion, and erosivity density (ED), which relates RE to precipitation. The RE requires high temporal resolution records for its estimation. However, due to the limited observed information and the increasing availability of rainfall estimates based on remote sensing, recent research has shown the usefulness of using observed-corrected satellite data for RE estimation. This study evaluates the performance of a new gridded dataset of RE and ED in Peru (PISCO_reed) by merging data from the IMERG v06 product, through a new calibration approach with hourly records of automatic weather stations, during the period of 2000-2020. By using this method, a correlation of 0.7 was found between the PISCO\_reed and RE obtained by the observed data. An average annual RE for Peru of 4831 MJ·mm·ha-1·h-1 was estimated with a general increase towards the lowland Amazon regions and high values are found on the north-coast Pacific area of Peru. The spatial identification of the most risk areas of erosion, was carried out through a relationship between the ED and rainfall. Both erosivity data sets will allow us to expand our fundamental understanding and quantify soil erosion with greater precision.
Matrix Assisted Processes in CH4-Doped Ar Ices Irradiated with an Electron Beam
Authors: Bludov Mykhailo A. , Khyzhniy Ivan V. , Uyutnov Sergii A. , Savchenko Elena V.
Published: August 2023

The relaxation processes induced by an exposure of the Ar matrices doped with CH4 (0.1 – 10%) to an electron beam were studied with a focus on the dynamics of radiolysis products – H atoms, H2 molecules, CH radicals, and energy transfer processes. Three channels of energy transfer to dopant and radiolysis products were discussed: by free charge carriers, free excitons and photons from the “intrinsic source” provided by emission of the self-trapped excitons. Radiolysis products along with the total yield of desorbing particles were monitored in a correlated manner. Analysis of methane transformation reactions induced by free excitons showed that the CH radical can be considered as a marker of the CH3 species. The competition between exciton self-trapping and energy transfer to the dopant and radiolysis products has been demonstrated. A nonlinear concentration behavior of the H atoms in doped Ar matrices has been established. Real-time correlated monitoring of optical emissions (H atom and CH3 radicals), particle ejection, and temperature revealed a nonmonotonic behavior of optical yields with a strong luminescence flash after almost an hour of exposure, which correlated with explosive pulse of particle ejection and temperature. The connection of this phenomenon with the processes of energy transfer and radical-radical recombination is discussed.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Multidisciplinary Care Delivery to Children with Cerebral Palsy and Other Neuromuscular Complex Chronic Conditions
Authors: Nguyen Hillary Brenda , Mulpuri Neha , Cook Danielle , Greenberg Michael , Shrader Wade , Sanborn Ryan , Mulpuri Kishore , Shore Benjamin
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented challenges in the care of children with cerebral palsy (CP) and other neuromuscular complex chronic conditions (NCCC). The purpose of this study was to explore the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare delivery. From May to August 2020, medical professionals caring for CP and NCCC patients across multiple countries and disciplines completed a self-administered cross-sectional survey comparing practices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the 79 healthcare workers from 8 countries who participated—predominantly pediatric orthopedic surgeons (32%), pediatricians (30%), and pediatric physiatrists (23%)—most felt that caring for NCCC patients during the pandemic presented with unique difficulties and reported a significant decrease in in-person NCCC clinic volume (p<0.001), multidisciplinary appointments (p<0.001), surgical cases (p=0.005), and botulinum toxin/phenol injections. Most providers affirmed that institutional guidelines for perioperative emergent/urgent and elective procedures, workplace settings, and technology were modified to accommodate the ongoing public health crisis. Usage of telemedicine significantly increased for NCCC patient visits (p<0.001). During the COVID-19 pandemic, many children with NCCC lost access to routine, multidisciplinary care. Telemedicine became an integral part of communication and management. In the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic and threat of future healthcare disruptions, these data lay the foundation for trending the evolution of healthcare delivery and accelerating best practice guidelines for children with CP and NCCC.
Effect of Bioactive Peptides From Atlantic Salmon Processing By-Products on Oxyntopeptic and Enteroendocrine Cells of the Gastric Mucosa of European Seabass and Gilthead Seabream
Authors: Clavenzani Paolo , Lattanzio Giulia , Bonaldo Alessio , Parma Luca , Busti Serena , Oterhals Åge , Romarheim Romarheim Helge , Aspevik Tone , Gatta Pier Paolo , Mazzoni Maurizio
Published: August 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects on the presence and distribution of oxyntopeptic cells (OPs) and enteroendocrine cells (EECs) expressing GHR, NPY and SOM in the gastric mucosa of European seabass and seabream of dietary levels of bioactive peptides (BPs) obtained from salmon processing by-products (in silico approach). In this study, 27 seabass and 27 seabreams were divided into three experimental groups: a control group (CTR) fed a control diet and two groups fed different levels of BP to replace fishmeal: 5% BP (BP5%) and 10% BP (BP10%). The stomach of each fish was sampled and processed for immunohistochemistry. Some SOM, NPY and GHR-IR cells exhibited alternating “open type” and “closed type” EECs morphologies. In seabream gastric mucosa, the BP10% group (16.8 ± 7.5) showed a significant change in NPY-IR cell number compared to CTR (CTR 8.5 ± 4.8) and BP5% (BP10% vs. CTR P ≤ 0.01; BP10% vs. BP5% P ≤ 0.05). In seabream, SOM-IR cells in the BP 10% diet (16.8 ± 3.5) differed from those in CTR (12.5 ± 5) (CTR vs. BP 10% P ≤ 0.05) and BP 5% (12.9 ± 2.5) (BP 5% vs. BP 10% P ≤ 0.01). In seabass, EEC SOM-IR cells increased at 10 % BP (5.3 ± 0.7) compared to 5 % BP (4.4 ± 0.8) (5 % BP vs. 10 % BP P ≤ 0.05). The results obtained suggest that salmon BPs have a promising impact as circulating ingredients for seabass and seabream.
The Extraction of Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly from GRACE in the Region with Medium Scale and Adjacent Weak Signal Area: A Case for the Dnieper River Basin
Authors: Zhang Tao , Bian Shaofeng , Ji Bing , Li Wanqiu , Zong Jingwen
Published: August 2023

The accuracy of estimating changes in terrestrial water storage (TWS) using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) level-2 products is limited by the leakage effect resulting from post-processing and the weaker signal magnitude in adjacent areas. TWS anomaly in Dnieper River basin, where characteristic with medium scale and adjacent weak TWS anomaly, is estimate in this work. Two categories of leakage error repaired method (including forward modeling, Data-driven, single and multiple scaling factor) are employed. Root mean square error (RMSE) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) are used to evaluate the efficiency of methods. Compare to independent methods, TWS anomaly inverted by multiple scaling factor depending on CPC Soil Moisture model is more accurate in terms with RMSE 2.32 and NSE 0.88, which scaling factors corresponding to trend term 1.02, annual term 1.04, and semi-annual term 1.14. Further, comprehensive climate insights behind of the TWS anomaly were confirmed. The temperate continental climate of this River basin is shown, according to the variation of TWS anomaly in spatial domain. Snowmelt is significant role in TWS anomaly of Dnieper River basin, which is accord with the precipitation record and the 14 years temperature spatial distribution of February. Overall, we compare TWS anomaly recovered by single and multiple scaling method, the leakage signal originates mainly from semi-annual term of the TWS anomaly.
The Long and Winding Road to Cardiac Regeneration
Authors: Sacco Anna Maria , Castaldo Clotilde , Di Meglio Franca , Nurzynska Daria , Palermi Stefano , Spera Rocco , Gnasso Rossana , Zinno Giorgio , Romano Veronica , Belviso Immacolata
Published: August 2023

Cardiac regeneration is a critical endeavor in the treatment of heart diseases, aimed at repairing and enhancing the structure and function of damaged myocardium. This review offers a comprehensive overview of current advancements and strategies in cardiac regeneration, with a specific focus on regenerative medicine and tissue engineering-based approaches. Stem cell-based therapies, which involve the utilization of adult stem cells and pluripotent stem cells hold immense potential for replenishing lost cardiomyocytes and facilitating cardiac tissue repair and regeneration. Tissue engineering also plays a prominent role employing synthetic or natural biomaterials, engineering cardiac patches and grafts with suitable properties, and fabricating upscale bioreactors to create functional constructs for cardiac recovery. These constructs can be transplanted into heart to provide mechanical support and facilitate tissue healing. Additionally, the production of organoids and chips that accurately replicate the structure and function of the whole organ is an area of extensive research. Despite significant progress, several challenges persist in the field of cardiac regeneration. These include enhancing cell survival and engraftment, achieving proper vascularization, and ensuring the long-term functionality of engineered constructs. Overcoming these obstacles offering effective therapies to restore cardiac function could improve the quality of life for individuals with heart diseases.