bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION OF NEW STRAINS OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM BACTERIA AND STUDY OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Suldina Е. V. , Feoktistova N. А. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Bogdanov I. I. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: November 2020

Bacillus megaterium is a gram - positive rod-shaped endospore-forming bacteria. They are used as an effective soil modifier, having the ability to disperse phosphorus. In turn, phosphorus plays an important role in several physiological and biochemical processes of plants, such as photosynthesis, the conversion of sugar to starch, and the transfer of genetic traits. Based on the current state of research in the development of biofertilizers, it can be argued that the biocomposition of Bacillus megaterium bacteria will lead to an increase in the availability of a number of macronutrients for plants – the main elements of nutrition. This article presents the results of screening studies of previously created collection of bacterial strains of Bacillus megaterium from the Museum of the Department of microbiology, virology, epizootology and VSE of Ulyanovsk SAU. The developed scheme of isolation and identification of Bacillus megaterium bacteria is given. The species identity of 6 strains of B. megaterium was confirmed. The results of the research are compared with the characteristic phenotypic properties of the studied species described in "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology" (2015). 210 soil samples were taken to isolate new strains of microorganisms. Initial identification allowed us to isolate 58 strains of bacteria of the genus Bacillus, 16 were assigned to Bacillus megaterium. The percentage of contamination of soil samples of this type of bacteria was 7.6 %. As the result of research, the collection of bacterial strains of studied microorganisms was expanded and their taxonomic affiliation was determined. The resulting collection will be the object of research at the following stages of work on the development of biocomposition based on bacteria to increase the coefficient of absorption of mineral components of fertilizers.
RESULTS OF EVALUATION OF COLLECTION SAMPLES OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT FOR BREEDING IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Samara federal research center of RAS, Povolzhye research Institute of breeding and seed production named after P. N. Konstantinov., Maslova G.Ya. , Abdryaeva М.R. ,   Samara federal research center of RAS, Povolzhye research Institute of breeding and seed production named after P. N. Konstantinov., Sharapov I.I. ,   Samara federal research center of RAS, Povolzhye research Institute of breeding and seed production named after P. N. Konstantinov.
Published: November 2020

The main task of selection programs in modern conditions of constantly changing climate is to obtain varieties that are resistant to abiotic and biotic factors, combining high potential of productivity and grain quality in the genotype. At the initial stage of the selection process, the use of varietal samples of various ecological and geographical origin remains relevant in order to create the source material. The research aim is to identify genetic sources of economically valuable traits for winter wheat breeding in the Middle Volga region. From 2016 to 2019, samples of national and foreign selection were screened. During the study of the collection material, contrasting meteorological conditions were observed. The most positive conditions for the assessment of varieties for winter hardiness and productivity were formed in 2017, and less favorable – in 2019. For all the years of research on winter hardiness and productivity, local varieties were distinguished: Povolzhskaya 86, Povolzhskaya Niva, Erythrospermum 3627, Erythrospermum 3730 (Povolzhsky NIISS). In 2016, the varieties of Don breeding center – Marathon and Severo-Donskaya-were distinguished. In 2017 the varieties showed high results showed Krasnodar research Institute of agriculture (Doca, Dmitry Viza, Zimtra), Samara ARI (Svetoch), ARI of the South-East (Kalach 60), Ukraine (Tsusperich, Manzhetiya). In 2018, the best studied indicators were varieties Moskovskaya 39 (ARI CRNZ) and varieties Zimnitsa, Yunona, Kristall (Krasnodar ARI), as well as the variety Kalach 60 selection niish South-East. In unfavorable 2019, the studied varieties included Doka (Krasnodar research Institute), Pearl of the Volga region and Victoria 95 (research Institute of the South-East). These samples were included in the laboratory's cross-breeding scheme.
Modern trends in the processing of linear alpha olefins to technologically important products. Part 1
Authors: Golub F. S. , Bolotov V. A. , Parmon V. N.
Published: November 2020

Linear alpha olefins (LAO) form a class of chemical compounds that are used in the production of highly marketable products, such as plasticizers, synthetic lubricants, surfactants and (co)polymers with the improved operating characteristics. Since the annual world consumption of LAO derivatives is growing, specialists from research institutes, universities and industrial laboratories become involved in LAO processing. The analysis of scientific literature published in recent ten years revealed the absence of general reviews devoted to LAO processing. This review considers modern trends in the processing of LAO, which contain four and more carbon atoms, to technologically important derivatives. General information on the main products obtained by LAO processing, methods of their production and application fields is reported. The existing technological processes used to obtain LAO derivatives as well as the catalysts employed in the processes are briefly described. The review presents modern trends in LAO processing and promising ways for enhancing the available technologies, particularly the development of new types of catalysts. Authors of the review make no pretence to a comprehensive or detailed presentation of the material; the main aim was to give a general idea of the main directions in LAO processing, the catalysts used in such processes, and the advanced approaches to their improvement.
Modern trends in the processing of linear alpha olefins to technologically important products. Part 2
Authors: Golub F. S. , Bolotov V. A. , Parmon V. N.
Published: November 2020

This review is a continuation of the first part, which considered modern trends in the processing of linear alpha olefins to (co)polymers of ethylene, anionic and non-ionic surfactants. Important directions in LAO processing are briefly described: alkylation leading to the formation of linear alkylbenzenes, oligomerization of alpha olefins to poly alpha olefins, sulfation yielding alpha olefin sulfonates, and other bulky processes.
Aspiration versus retention ultrasound-guided ethanol sclerotherapy for treating endometrioma: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Aflatoonian Abbas , Tabibnejad Nasim
Published: November 2020

Background: Endometrioma is a common high-recurrence gynecological disease that affects infertility. Surgical resection using laparotomy or laparoscopy is applied as a standard treatment. Moreover, sclerotherapy is reported to be effective as a noninvasive method for treating endometrioma.
Objective: To evaluate whether the ethanol retention or aspiration after sclerotherapy improve pregnancy outcome in infertile women with endometrioma.
Materials and Methods: In a retrospective study, hospital records of 43 women with recurrent or bilateral endometrioma who had been undergone transvaginal ultrasound sclerotherapy were reviewed. They were selected to receive either ethanol for 10 min, ethanol injection, irrigation, and then aspiration or total retention without aspiration based on the surgeon’s decision. The participants were followed-up for 3, 6 and 12 months for natural or artificial conception as well as for cyst recurrence.
Results: Chemical pregnancy was positive in 52% of the women in the aspiration group and 53.8% in the retention group. Ongoing pregnancy (44% vs 46.2%, p = 0.584) and live birth (40% vs 46.2%, p = 0.490) were reported marginally higher in the retention group compared with the aspiration group, and the differences were not statistically significant. Moreover, the recurrence rate were found to be 48.1% and 37.5% in the aspiration and retention groups, respectively (p = 0.542). The cysts size in the retention group was significantly correlated to the recurrence rate.
Conclusion: Both the aspiration and left in situ of ethanol 95% sclerotherapy have the similar impact on the treatment of ovarian endometrioma regarding pregnancy and recurrence rate. However, larger randomized studies with strict inclusion criteria are needed.
Key words: Endometrioma, Ethanol, Sclerotherapy, In vitro fertilization, Pregnancy rate.
Comparison of the effects of Duphaston and Cetrotide on oocyte and embryo quality in women undergoing ICSI: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Motaref Niloofar , Jouhari Sheyda , Mohammadzadeh Afsaneh , Kazemnejad Somaieh , Madadi Narges , Eghtedari Sadaf , Ghoodjani Abolfazl
Published: November 2020

Background: Premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge is one of the causes for assisted reproductive technology cycle cancellation, and it is needed to find novel approaches with improved efficacy and safety profile.
Objective: To compare the effects of Duphaston and Cetrotide on the prevention of premature LH surge and characteristics of retrieved follicles and embryos in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 200 patients who were administrated recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone from the third day of menstruation cycle were included. When the follicular diameter reached above 13-14 mm, Cetrotide was prescribed in the control group, while in the case group, Duphaston was taken orally from the third day of cycle. The retrieved oocytes were fertilized in vitro by intracytoplasmic sperm. The level of hormones on the third day of menstruation and the characteristic of follicles, oocytes, and embryos were compared between the two groups.
Results: Duphaston successfully inhibits premature LH surge. There was no significant difference in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol, and LH between the case and control groups (p > 0.05). However, results also showed that Duphaston causes more oocyte retrieval in comparison with Cetrotide (p = 0.04). Although, the number of follicles above 14 mm, mature oocyte, and the total number of viable embryos in the case group was slightly higher, it did not reach a significant difference compared with the control group (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Duphaston could be used as an appropriate medication instead of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Duphaston prescription not only prevents premature LH surge but also improves the number of retrieved oocytes.
Key words: Duphaston, Cetrorelix, Dydrogesterone, COH, GnRh antagonis.
Dynamics and Determinants of Inflation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in European Countries: A Spatial Panel Data Analysis
Authors: ERDOĞAN Seyfettin , YILDIRIM Durmuş Çağrı , GEDİKLİ Ayfer
Published: November 2020

Aim: The recent macroeconomic problems in the global economy are highly related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Since the highest spread of the disease is observed in the European countries, it is worthwhile to investigate the macroeconomic indicators in the European Union (EU) member and the candidate countries. Inflation is one of the most important indicators to examine since it may directly affect many macroeconomic variables. In this study, the determinants of inflation in the 28 EU members and candidate states are investigated.

Material and Methods: In this study, the determinants of inflation in the 28 EU members and candidate states are investigated for January 2020-July 2020 using spatial panel data analysis.

Results: The empirical results indicated that the exchange rate and money supply ratios were reasons of the increase in inflation. There is also increasing pressure on the inflation rates due to the domestic money supply and exchange rate variables as well as the neighborhood relations between countries (positive spatial effects).

Conclusion: It is an important finding that macroeconomic problems in each sample country are also affected by developments in neighboring countries as well as internal dynamics. Continuous development of economic, social, and political cooperation between neighboring countries at the regional level is essential. It is reasonable for every country to develop self-sufficient strategies in the fields of agriculture, food, technology, and pharmaceutical industries in case of global disasters. Regional cooperation should not be limited to the development of sectors that stand out during the pandemic period.
Effects of Oxidation-Reduction Potentials on Soil Microbes
Authors:   Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology Akure, Dayo-Olagbende Gabriel Olufemi , Adejoro Solomon Alaba ,   Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ewulo Babatunde Sunday ,   Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology Akure, Awodun Moses Adeyemi ,   Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology Akure
Published: November 2020

Soil microbes are important in various processes that lead to soil fertility, nutrient availability and plant nutrition. These soil microbial organisms are themselves affected by the environment where they occur. Microbes could either be aerobic or anaerobic depending on their oxygen requirements. Oxidation-reduction reaction is a common reaction in anoxic environments and microbes tend to respond to it in different ways. This study therefore sets out to investigate the effect of oxidation-reduction potentials of the soil on activities of soil microorganisms. Results from this study show that highly reduced soils favors bacteria population more than fungi. It was concluded that the survival of fungi is best supported under oxidized and moderately reduced soils, but their existence can be negatively affected when soils become highly reduced. Bacteria that are aerobic thrive best under oxidized and moderately reduced soil. In these conditions, the highest microbial respiration in the soil was also measured.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЛИНЕАМЕНТНОГО АНАЛИЗА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КАРСТООПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ МАГИСТРАЛЬНОГО ГАЗОПРОВОДА В ЮЖНОЙ ЯКУТИИ
Authors: Строкова Людмила Александровна , Ермолаева Алёна Викторовна , Леонова Анна Владимировна
Published: November 2020

Актуальность работы обусловлена строительством магистрального газопровода в южной Якутии. Район характеризуется сложными природно-климатическими условиями, слабой инженерно-геологической изученностью, широким развитием карстующихся пород, малой численностью населения. Учитывая недостаточность данных наблюдений за карстом, особую важность приобретает привлечение данных дистанционного зондирования территории для изучения зон повышенной трещиноватости пород, в частности линеаментный анализ. Линеамент на космоснимке – это линейно-полосчатая текстура снимка, которая на местности отражает особенности геологической структуры, такие как зоны разрывных нарушений, трещин и дробления горных пород, с которыми связана максимальная проницаемость земной коры для тепломассопереноса и миграции газовых и жидких растворов. Последнее обстоятельство открывает путь к оценке и прогнозу не только перспективности территории на наличие полезных ископаемых, но и опасности развития экзогенных геологических процессов, таких как линейной эрозии, карста, оползней. Физическая природа связи линеаментов и проявлений карста позволяет применять линеаментный анализ при оценке условий строительства сооружений на закарстованных территориях. Цель работы: понять пространственное распределение линеаментов, их ориентацию, плотность, как факторов, влияющих на развитие карстового процесса. Методика. Основное внимание в исследовании уделяется вопросу извлечения линеаментов в пределах трассы магистрального газопровода с помощью цифровой модели рельефа. Линеаменты извлекались и анализировались в программах Geomatica и ArcGIS соответственно. Результаты. Использование современных технологий выделения линеаментов на космических снимках открывает новые возможности для изучения геологического строения территории. Составлены карты распространения линеаментов и их плотности на исследуемой области. Информация по структурно-тектоническим условиям территории и полученные результаты линеаментного анализа использованы для оценки карстовой опасности района проложения трассы.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫХ ПОТОКОВ ПРИ ЗАКАЧКЕ СИНТЕЗИРОВАННЫХ СШИТЫХ ГЕЛЕЙ МЕТОДОМ РЕНТГЕНОВСКОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ КЕРНА
Authors: Галкин Сергей Владиславович , Кетова Юлия Анатольевна , Савицкий Ян Владимирович , Ванли Канг , Сарсенбекулы Бауыржан
Published: November 2020

Актуальность. Для большинства месторождений Волго-Уральской нефтегазоносной провинции характерно преобладание высокообводненного фонда скважин, что определяет высокую востребованность в эффективных технологиях снижения обводненности продукции скважин. Для этих целей за рубежом широко применяется технология предварительно сформированных гелей (preformed particle gel – PPG). Вместе с тем для внедрения технологии PPG на отечественных месторождениях необходимо учесть их геолого-технологические условия эксплуатации. Данная задача решена для условий низкотемпературных пластов при высокой минерализации пластовой воды. В публикации представлены результаты тестирования разработанного полимера PPG и стандартного полимерного заводнения на терригенном керне. Цель: оценить возможность закачки предварительно сшитых полимерных частиц в терригенный керн, провести сравнительный анализ влияния суспензии полимерных частиц на поровое пространство керна с традиционным полимерным заводнением. Объект: терригенные керны Пермских месторождений, раствор водорастворимого полимера, суспензия частиц полимерного геля. Методика. Фильтрационные испытания проводились на установке для исследования керна при пластовых условиях. Методом рентгеновской томографии керна установлен механизм воздействия суспензии частиц полимерного геля на пласт. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов охвата воздействием на поры различных размеров для технологии PPG и полимерного заводнения. Результаты. Авторами получены частицы полимерного геля (технология PPG), которые при закачке в виде суспензии через нагнетательную скважину способны кольматировать наиболее проницаемые интервалы. Состав полимера адаптирован к условиям низкотемпературных пластов при высокой минерализации пластовой воды. Приведены результаты испытания разработанного полимера на керновых моделях. При исследованиях привлечены данные метода рентгеновской томографии керна. Результаты томографических исследований позволили визуализировать и количественно рассчитать заполнение суспензией емкостного пространства породы с учетом размеров отдельных пор. Установлено, что разработанный полимер эффективно заполняет высокопроницаемые интервалы, перераспределяет потоки водной фазы в низкопроницаемые интервалы, значительно увеличивая охват порового пространства дисперсионной средой в сравнении с традиционным полимерным заводнением.
Breastfeeding After Breast Implant Surgery
Authors: Genna Catherine Watson
Published: November 2020

Breast surgery increases the risk for difficulties with milk production and breastfeeding. Research on lactation outcomes of breast augmentation with implants is reassuring, but reveals a significant risk of low milk production that varies with the type of surgery and position of the implants. Understanding the potential effects of breast implants on breastfeeding can help lactation professionals optimize outcomes for families with a history of augmentation mammaplasty.
Laporan Kasus: Luksasi Patella Medial pada Miniatur Pinscher
Authors: Loa Gabriella Jenni Alfades , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Anthara Made Suma
Published: November 2020

Anjing pada kasus ini merupakan anjing ras miniatur pinscher berumur 3 tahun 6 bulan dan berjenis kelamin jantan. Anjing mengalami kepincangan dari 4 hari yang lalu, Pada pemeriksaan klinis teramati anjing beberapa kali mengangkat kaki belakang kiri ketika berjalan, berlari dan berdiri, anjing merespon sakit saat dipalpasi dan tidak ada krepitasi. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan radiologi teramati patella luksasi ke arah medial dari trochlear, deviasi medial dari tuberositas tibial, dan patella tidak melekat pada sulcus trochlear. Anjing kasus didiagnosa mengalami luksasi patella medial grade II. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tingkat luksasi patella dan derajat kepincangan yang ringan,maka diberikan terapi suportif berupa antiinflamasi non-steroid carprofen 2,2 mg/kg BB/hari selama 7 hari, suplemen untuk tulang dan sendi dengan dosis 1 cap/hari, fish oil dosis 1 kapsul/hari dan vitamin B1 50mg/ekor/hari, terapi fisik, perbaikan nutrisi dengan pakan diet rumahan, massage, dan edukasi ke pemilik untuk mengontrol berat badan anjing.
Profil Biokimia Darah pada Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) yang dipelihara Secara Ex-Situ
Authors: Hidayah Dinda Nur , Wandia I Nengah , Suartini I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: November 2020

Lutung jawa (Trachyipithecus auratus) merupakan primata endemik Indonesia yang populasinya semakin menurun akibat perburuan dan perdagangan ilegal. Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) sebagai lembaga konservasi ex-situ berperan dalam rehabilitasi lutung jawa sitaan sebelum dilepasliarkan kembali ke habitat aslinya. Pemeriksaan kesehatan satwa wajib dilakukan selama masa rehabilitasi. Profil biokimia darah merupakan metode yang sering digunakan untuk menilai kesehatan hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji profil biokimia darah lutung jawa yang dipelihara secara ex-situ. Sebanyak lima ekor lutung jawa yang dipelihara di PPS Tabanan Bali dilakukan pemeriksaan profil biokimia darah. Hasil uji biokimia darah yang dilakukan pada 5 sampel adalah aspartat aminotransaminase (AST): 84,25 IU/L ± 47,07; alanin aminotransferase (ALT): 137,25 IU/L ± 83,44; alkalin fosfatase (ALP): 437,67 IU/L ± 189,21; ureum: 96,6 mg/dL ± 50,70; kreatinin: 1,76 mg/dL ± 0,21. Nilai yang bervariasi dari masing-masing parameter disebabkan oleh variasi jenis kelamin dan umur.
Hemogram Anjing Penderita Dermatitis yang Diobati dengan Krim Herbal Campuran Ekstrak Daun Mimba, Sirsak, dan Pegagan
Authors: Putrawan Baja Sadhayu , Kendran Anak Agung Sagung , Sudimartini Luh Made , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui status kesehatan adalah darah sehingga perlu pengujian terhadap darah melalui hemogram. Hemogram adalah tes yang dilakukan pada sampel darah yang menyajikan berbagai nilai dari komponen-komponen sel darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hemogram anjing penderita dermatitis pada uji efektivitas krim herbal yang menggunakan campuran ekstrak daun mimba, sirsak dan pegagan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga ekor anjing penderita dermatitis dengan tingkat keparahan yang sedang. Lesi dermatitis pada anjing diolesi dengan krim herbal setiap hari selama 15 hari. Pengambilan darah dilakukan pada hari ke-0, ke-5, ke-10, dan ke-15. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mesin Animal Blood Counter iCell-800Vet. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dianalisis melalui Sidik Ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan jika ada perubahan yang nyata antara perlakuan menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) versi 22 dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil hemogram pada anjing penderita dermatitis kompleks yang diobati dengan krim ekstrak daun mimba, sirsak, dan pegagan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap White Blood Cell, Limfosit, OTHER#, Eosinofil, Limfosit%, EO%, RBC, HGB, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV, RDW-SD, Hematokrit, Platelet, MPV, PDW, dan PCT namun pemberian krim ekstrak dari campuran daun mimba, sirsak, dan pegagan berpengaruh terhadap OTHER% (basofil, monosit, dan neutrofil).
Laporan Kasus: Pengangkatan Tumor Adenoma Kelenjar Ambing (Simple Mastectomy) pada Kucing
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Wirata I Wayan , Wandia I Nengah
Published: November 2020

Tumor mamae merupakan salah satu tumor pada kucing dengan persentase kejadian yaitu 17% dari tumor yang terjadi pada kucing betina. Kucing kasus adalah kucing lokal betina berwarna oranye, 5 tahun, berat badan 2,45 kg. Kucing memiliki benjolan besar pada mamae pertama sebelah kanan dengan luka berlubang dan nanah yang terus keluar. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan hematologi menunjukkan perlunya dilakukan treatment sebelum operasi untuk mestabilkan kondisi tubuh. Histopatologi dari biopsi jaringan adalah mammary gland adenoma. Prosedur pembedahan yang dilakukan yaitu mastektomi simpel. Pascaoperasi kucing diberikan antibiotik golongan sefalosporin, meloxicam, terapi cairan ringer laktat, serta terapi suportif untuk mendukung kesembuhan. Pascaoperasi luka jahitan menjadi terbuka. Pengobatan dilanjutkan dengan pengobatan luka terbuka tanpa penjahitan. Pengobatan pascaoperasi dilakukan hingga hari ke-50 dengan hasil luka hampir menutup. Namun, pengobatan tidak dapat dilanjutkan karena hilangnya kucing kasus.
River basin principle of administrative territorial division as an alternative for modern settlement of ethnic groups of population in Kabardino-Balkaria
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University n.a. H.M. Berbekov, Khatukhov A.M. , Berova F.Zh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS
Published: November 2020

Discussed is the problem of complex (historical-demographical, ecological-geographical and economical) administrative-territorial division (ATD) of one of national republics of the North Caucasus, i.e. Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (KBR), based on a comprehensive approach. Data on population censuses of different years, scientific works on discussed topic and the authors own materials on geo-ecology and demography of KBR were used. The archaic character of ATD of the region according to ethnopolitical principle is shown, and it is argued, that such a division of the republic’s territory is a legacy of Russia's colonial policy in the North Caucasus in the 19th century, and the command and administrative system of the Soviet period in the 20th century. Based on historical information, sources of dismemberment of the predecessor of the KBR, i.e. Kabarda (the name up to 1922) on ethno-political principle as one of the tools for solving the militarystrategic task of weakening and “appeasing” are highlighted. Rejection and occupation by Russian colonists of the plain part of Kabarda and redistribution by colonial administration of remaining territory between two indigenous ethnic groups (Kabardins and Balkars) with infringement of one side and encouragement of other created a “three-story” contradictory structure: one on the plain, others on the foothills, others on the foothills in the mountains. Such a division was finally established as a result of administrative-territorial reform of the 1920s and continues to form the formal basis of ATD of KBR. This fact, as well as consolidation of artificial division of Kabarda in the double name of the republic (Kabardino-Balkaria) periodically becomes occasion for demonstration of ostentatious separatist sentiments. Results of this study indicate, that by the end of the 20th century, due to redistribution of population and integration processes, the ethnic map of KBR came into conflict with the ATD on ethno-political basis. With this in mind, a new version of ATD of KBR, based on basin principle is proposed and justified, removing interethnic contradictions, generated by previous division and guaranteeing sustainable development of the republic. Relevance of the study is in the imperfection of ATD of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, as the cause of interethnic contradictions has not yet become the subject of a special study. Thus, adoption of the basin principle as the basis of the ATD with establishment of 5th districts instead of the current 10th would remove problems, created by ethno-political division and contribute to sustainable development and preservation of unique nature of one of mountain resorts of the country.
Features and trends of cross-cultural marriages in Japan
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostovskaya T.K. , Lukyanets A.S. , Ryazantsev N.S.
Published: November 2020

Analyzed are peculiarities of creating and developing cross-cultural marriages in modern society. The authors draw attention to the viability of cross-cultural marriages in Japan that account for about 3% of the total number of registered marriages. Special attention is paid to problematic aspects of marriage between Japanese men and Russian girls. Despite existing problems in the life of cross-cultural marriages, the authors note positive role of marriage and family relations between spouses of these marriages, which are able to ensure not only close interaction between representatives of different cultures, ethnic groups and religions, but also to form managerial and organizational processes aimed at improving relations between countries and ethnic groups.
Global trends of labor market transformation
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Gnevasheva V.A.
Published: November 2020

Presented is the analysis of modern labor market, forming under influence of multiple factors. The conditions of the external global challenge put the labor market in need of transformation, sometimes in contrast to the economically rational distribution of the labor factor and with the depreciation of the social significance of the use of labor resources. Inequality and the widespread deficit of decent work lead not only to economic inefficiencies, but also to a decline in social cohesion within countries. At the same time, the main goals of the strategic development of the labor market, such as: full employment and an increase in the standard of living, remain significant, and it is necessary to direct the efforts of governments, workers, employers and their associations. The emerging global trends of the world labor market pose a number of problematic issues for solving both at the level of national markets and on the world labor market together with international organizations in the framework of the global dialogue. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing features of the distribution of labor and employment at the level of the world labor market, with the justification of such trends that are significant for issues of modern optimization of labor use, such as decent work, underemployment, structural unemployment, gender asymmetry, professional segregation, structural inflation, youth segment of labor market. All the phenomena under consideration are of a pronounced character both on the world and national labor market and require additional theoretical understanding and empirical assessment.
Demography and social-economic development of single-industry towns of Ural: problems and ways of solutions
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Bezverbny V.A. , Mikryukov N.Yu.
Published: November 2020

Analyzed is one of the most relevant “big challenges” for Russia is the exhaustion of opportunities for economic growth. That is largely due to ineffective system of spatial organization of the country’s economy and low connectivity of its regions. Disproportions in distribution of productive forces and, in particular, of population, reinforces already existing very high degree of socio-economic differentiation of country’s regions, complicates development of resource centers and Eastern territories, creates shortage of demand in labor market and overconcentration of resources in European part of Russia. The model for development of 15–20 agglomerations that can compete with each other for human capital and form an alternative to Moscow and St. Petersburg agglomerations on national scale, is seen as common project for optimizing trends in spatial development and the system of settlement of the country, presented by leading economists and statesmen. However, implementation of this project may have various negative scenarios and serious socio-economic risks for small and single-industry cities of Russia, which explains relevance of a systematic study and modeling of possible scenarios, as well as socio-economic effects on development of new agglomerations. Single-industry cities are important structural element of the settlement system and economy of the country. The main production and economic basis for development of single-industry towns are their city-forming enterprises, often with unique industries, technologies and personnel base. However, in the current period of time significant part of single-industry towns in Russia is experiencing serious socio-economic and demographic problems, expressed in intensive migration and natural population decline, decrease in economic potential of city-forming enterprises, increase in unemployment and social tension. Solution to demographic and social problems of single-industry towns directly depends on development of city-forming economy. Presented article examines trends in socio-economic and demographic development of mono-cities in Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions, and also presents recommendations for overcoming of corresponding problems.
Modern social demographic situation in Stavropol region
Authors:   Stavropol Branch of Moscow Pedagogical State University, Sotnikova N.N. , Kostyukov K.I. , Svechinskaya T.A.
Published: November 2020

Examined are features of regional social demographic situation, characterized by lowering of birth, preserving of natural depopulation and growing old of population. Researched are principal demographic indicators of Stavropol region. Elaborated are reasons of peoples’ depopulation. Special attention is paid to problems of family institution, support of young families and regulation of level of life of population.
Variasi Profil Protein Daging Sapi yang Dibungkus Daun Pepaya dengan Elektrophoresis SDS-Page
Authors: Saputro Tri Ade
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Daging merupakan bahan pangan yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi.Protein pada daging lebih mudah dicerna dibanding protein yang berasal dari tumbuhan (nabati). Daun pepaya merupakan tanaman obat-obatan karena mengandung senyawa alkaloida dan enzim proteolitik, papain, khimopapain, dan lisosom,  yang  berguna pada proses pencernaan dan  mempermudah kerja usus Dalam pepaya terkandung enzim-enzim protease (pengurai protein) yaitu papain dan kimopapain. Kedua enzim ini mempunyai kemampuan menguraikan ikatan- ikatan dalam melekul protein sehingga protein terurai menjadi polipeptida dan dipeptide.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di dapatkan hasil sebagai berikut pada tiap  sampelnya  sampel dengan rendaman  daun papaya selama 10  menit memiliki 11 pita protein, sampel rendaman daun papaya selama 20 menit memiliki 16 pita protein dan sampel rendaman daun papaya selama 30 menit memiliki 15 pita protein. Keywords: prifil protein, daging sapi, SDS page, elektroforesis AbstractBeef is an important food ingredient in meeting nutritional needs. Protein in beef is  easier  to  digest  than  protein  from  plants  (vegetables).  Papaya  leaf    is  a medicinal plant because it contains alkaloids and proteolytic enzymes, papain, khimopapain,  and  lyosomes,  which  are  useful  in  the  digestive  process  and facilitate the work of the intestines. Papaya contains protease enzymes (protein decomposers), papain and khimopapain. Both of these enzymes have the ability to decompose the bonds in the protein molecule so that the protein breaks down into polypeptides and dipeptides. Based on the research done in getting the following results in each sample, samples marinated with papaya leaf for 10 minutes have 11 protein bands, samples marinated during 20 minutes have 16 protein bands and samples marinated for 30 minutes have 15 protein bands. Kata Kunci: prifil protein, beef, SDS page, elektroforesis
Efek Protektif Zink Terhadap Stres Oksidatif Testis dan Kualitas Sperma Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus) Setelah Diinduksi Cyclophosphamide
Authors: Yulianti Retno
Published: November 2020

AbstractCyclophosphamide is a class of alkylating agents used for cancer treatment. The side effect of CP is through the depletion mechanism of the GSH cellular pathway which generates free radicals by activation by copper/iron in the body to damage the spermatogenesis process. Zinc has antioxidant enzymes and can bind metallothionein to protect the body from the effects of anti-cancer drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the protective effect of Zn against testicular oxidative stress and sperm quality in male mice (Mus musculus) after cyclophosphamide induction. This study used 30 male mice divided into six groups, namely negative controls that were not given CP and Zn (K1), positive controls that were given only Zn (K2) and only CP (K3) and groups that were given CP injections (200 mg / Kg) with 3 doses of Zn, namely 25 mg (K4), 50 mg (K5) and 100 mg (K6). The analysis showed that the mean sperm quality in all groups was significantly different (p=0.011). The mean levels of MDA testis in all groups did not differ significantly. There was no relationship between testicular MDA levels with  sperms quality (p=0.800) and the  degree of correlation in a negative direction (R= -0.048). This study concluded that testicular MDA levels are not associated with sperms quality, especially the number of sperms cells. Keywords : cyclophosphamide, malondialdehid, sperms, zinc AbstrakCyclophosphamide  (CP) merupakan  golongan  alkylating  agent  yang  digunakan  untuk pengobatan kanker. Efek samping CP melalui mekanisme deplesi jalur seluler GSH yang menghasilkan radikal bebas dengan aktivasi oleh tembaga atau besi dalam tubuh sehingga merusak proses spermatogenesis. Zink (Zn) memiliki enzim–enzim antioksidan dan mampu mengikat metallothionein untuk melindungi tubuh dari efek obat anti kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek proteksi zink terhadap stress oksidatif testis dan kualitas sperma pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus) setelah diinduksi cyclophospamid . Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 mencit jantan yang dibagi enam kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif yang tidak diberi CP dan Zn (K1), kontrol positif yang hanya diberi Zn (K2) dan hanya CP (K3) serta kelompok yang diberikan penyuntikan CP (200 mg/Kg) dengan 3 dosis Zn yaitu 25 mg (K4), 50 mg (K5) dan 100 mg (K6). Hasil analisis menunjukkan rerata kualitas sperma (jumlah sel sperma) pada semua kelompok berbeda siginifikan (p=0.011). Rerata kadar MDA testis pada semua kelompok tidak berbeda signifikan. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar MDA testis dengan kualitas sperma (jumlah sel sperma) (p =0.800, p>0.05) dan derajat korelasi ke arah negatif (nilai R= -0.048) Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa kadar MDA testis tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas sperma terutama jumlah sel sperma. Kata Kunci: cyclophosphamide, malondialdehid, sperma, zink
TÜKETİCİLERİN ÇEVRE DOSTU TUTUMLARININ YEŞİL OTEL TERCİHLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: ANTALYA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA*
Authors: İŞLER Didar , OGUZ Rahmi
Published: November 2020

Günümüzde çevresel kirliliğin ve küresel ısınmanın artması tüketicilerde çevreye karşı bir hassasiyet oluşturmaktadır. Bu hassasiyet, tüketicilerin satın alma davranışları sırasında ürün ve hizmetlerin çevresel etkilerine dikkat etmelerine neden olabilmektedir. Turizm işletmeleri, tüketicilerde artan bu hassasiyete karşı kayıtsız kalmamak ve aynı zamanda rakiplerinden farklılaşmak için, yeşil pazarlama uygulamalarına yönelmektedir. Çevre dostu faaliyetlerin uygulandığı turizm işletmeleri yeşil ya da çevre dostu oteller olarak farklılaşmış ve tüketicilerin hizmetine sunulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin çevre dostu otellere yönelik düşünceleri ve satın alma davranışı sırasında yeşil otellerde kalma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma, Antalya bölgesinde yeşil otellerde konaklayan müşteriler üzerinde yürütülmüştür ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Antalya bölgesindeki yeşil yıldıza sahip beş yıldızlı otellerde konaklayan 227 müşteriden toplanan veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, çevre dostu otellere yönelik düşünceleri ve kalma niyetleri arasında istatistiksel ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılar açısından bakıldığında turizm işletmelerinde uygulanan yeşil pazarlama stratejilerinin tüketici satın alma davranışları üzerinde olumlu ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu ifade edilebilir.
LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ÇALIŞANLARIN İNOVATİF DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İZMİR’DEKİ SİGORTA ACENTELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖRÜCÜ Edip , GİZLİER Ömer , YILMAZ Adem
Published: November 2020

Rekabet seviyesinin uç noktalara dayandığı günümüz iş dünyasında işletmeler sürdürülebilirlikleri için inovatif düşünüp, yenilikçi davranışlar sergileyen çalışanlarının olmasını istemektedirler. Bu aşamada yöneticiler, çalışanlar ve bunlar arasındaki etkileşimler kilit rol oynamaktadır. Üyelerin yenilikçi davranışlar sergilemelerinde liderlerin etkisinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın amacı lider-üye etkileşiminin çalışanların inovatif davranışlar sergilemesindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamında 2019 yılının Kasım ayında İzmir il merkezindeki 120 sigorta acentesi çalışanına anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda lider-üye etkileşiminin inovatif davranışlar üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu bulunurken, lider-üye etkileşiminin alt boyutlarından sadece katkı boyutunun inovatif davranışlar üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Fenomena Coffe Shop Di Kalangan Konsumen Remaja
Authors: Safitri Dini , Nurikhsan Farhan , Indrianie Webby Salsabila , Indrianie Webby Salsabila
Published: November 2020

Berdasarkan data dari International Coffee Organization, di Indonesia jumlah konsumsi kopi meningkat, khususnya di kalangan remaja. Banyak remaja, khususnya di Jakarta hampir setiap hari melakukan kegiatan ngopi di coffee house favorit mereka. Sayangnya kebiasaan tersebut menimbulkan pola hidup konsumtif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan trend coffee shop di kalangan remaja di Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif dengan perspektif fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan coffee shop banyak digemari konsumen remaja, karena faktor kenyamanan tempat, konsep yang diberikan oleh pemilik coffee shop, dan harga yang dapat dijangkau.
The Influence of CSR Program "Desa Wisata Buah Diwak" on the Image of PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi Sido Muncul. Tbk Company
Authors: Latunagari Ega Karismabumi
Published: November 2020

Sebagai organisasi bisnis yang hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat, maka sebuah perusahaan perlu menjalankan konsep triple bottom line (Profit, Planet, People). Program CSR berbasis Community Development merupakan salah satu saluran komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan lingkungan. Sehingga, diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus menciptakan citra positif perusahaan di mata stakeholder. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas program CSR Desa Wisata Buah Diwak terhadap citra PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi. Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada kelompok tani. Melalui hasil olah data, diketahui bahwa nilai R square sebesar 0.101 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 1.130. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh antara efektivitas program CSR dengan citra perusahaan belum maksimal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya karena program CSR baru berjalan selama 3 tahun. Padahal hasil dan manfaat dari program CSR baru dapat dirasakan secara langsung oleh kelompok tani minimal dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun.

Keywords : corporate social responsibility, community development, citra perusahaan
MEDIASI KESALEHAN SELEBRITI PEREMPUAN HIJRAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Machmiyah Siti
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

The group of people who call themselves 'hijrah' in the realm of Islam has indeed become a new trend in Indonesia. This cannot be separated from the influence of post-Islamism which is rife where the traditional elements (in this case religion) can go hand in hand with the elements of modernity. Hijrah becomes a form of popular culture that can be easily followed by some Indonesian people, including by female celebrities, they eventually become a new 'capital' among bearers of hijrah because celebrities have a strong magnet to be a Hijrah trendsetter only close to the da’I  who is a role model. The celebrities who hijrah were inevitably packing themselves to become the perfect celebrity hijrah figure, one of which was by branding the hijrah on Instagram social media, the hijrah celebrity then mediated ‘piety’ on Instagram through three things; upload preaching message content in everyday life, Islamic lifestyle in marketing endorsement products, and do remediation of preaching content from the da'i they follow.

Keywords : Celebrity, Hijrah, mediation
An Energy and Load Aware Multipath Routing Protocol in the Internet of Things
Authors: Khaleghnasab Rogayye , Bagherifard Karamolah , Ravaei Bahman , Parvin Hamid , Nejatian Samad
Published: November 2020

Internet of things (IoT) is a network of smart things. This indicates the ability of these physical things to transfer information with other physical things. The characteristics of these networks, such as topology dynamicity and energy constraint, challenges the routing problem in these networks. Previous routing methods could not achieve the required performance in this type of network. Therefore, developers of this network designed and developed specific methods in order to satisfy the requirements of these networks. One of the routing methods is utilization of multipath protocols which send data to its destination using routes with separate links. One of such protocols is RPL routing protocol. In this paper, this method is improved using composite metrics which chooses the best paths used for separate routes to send packets. We propose Energy and Load aware RPL (ELaM-IoT) protocol, which is an enhancement of RPL protocol. It uses a composite metric, calculated based on remaining energy, hop count, Link Expiration Time (LET), load and battery depletion index (BDI) for the route selection. In order to evaluate and report the results, the proposed ELaM-IoT method is compared to the ERGID and ADRM-IoT approaches with regard to average remaining energy, and network lifetime. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed ELaM-IoT compared to the ERGID and ADRM-IoT approaches.
Late Stabilization of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Without Treatment
Authors: Gamble James G.
Published: November 2020

Case:

Approximately three-quarters of neonates with unstable hips will spontaneously stabilize without treatment in the first few weeks of life. This report presents the long-term follow-up of an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hips that stabilized at an older age and without any orthopaedic treatment.

Conclusions:

Factors contributing to the spontaneous stabilization in this case included the patient's self-selected lower extremity position of comfort with hips flexed, abducted, and externally rotated; her delayed walking; and her light body weight.