bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bidikmisi Students’ Perspectives on Online Distance Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic
Authors: Asyari Lutfi , Abdurrahmansyah  , Ardiansyah Welly
Published: August 2022

During the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic, educational systems around the world had been disrupted, and as a result, lecturers and Bidikmisi students had to conduct teaching and learning processes from home. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of Bidikmisi students on online distance learning during the lockdown at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic due to the Covid 19 pandemic. The study was carried out with the mixed method. The researchers asked 85 students from two different intensive English courses to complete a five-point Likert scale questionnaire on the Online Learning Environment Survey (OLES), and answer six open-ended questions distributed using google form. The sample comprised 85 bidikmisi students from nine departments– not only Engineers in civil, mechanical, chemical, computer, electrical and computer information systems, but also Business Administration, Accounting, Informatics Management, and English. The finding of this study revealed that some of bidikmisi students positively accepted this online distance learning, but most of them negatively revealed that bidikmisi students faced some challenges with online distance learning; they preferred face-to-face classes. The study concluded with a recommendation that the findings of this study can assist policymakers and lecturers in developing effective or efficient teaching strategies for overcoming tough situations or pandemics, particularly for bidikmisi students.
Higher Education in Times of Pandemic: An Exploration of Teachers and EFL Learners’ Perceptions of the Shift to Online Instruction Option
Authors: ZAGHAR Fatma
Published: August 2022

E-learning is, for the time being, receiving significant attention in the literature on English as a foreign language (EFL) learning. It has emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic as a fundamental rescue attempt. This paper intends to contribute to this debate by highlighting some of the strong points and downsides obtained from this new learning initiative. It also discusses the main reasons behind the students’ reluctance to learn via the internet and examines the impact of learning on both teachers and learners in the Algerian Higher Education Settings. The researcher focused on the teachers’ and learners’ perceptions of the new asynchronous online teaching mode and also tried to show how Moodle operated as a substitute for traditional courses. The author carried out a qualitative and quantitative study using questionnaires, and an interview to analyze students and teachers’ perceptions and experiences with this instructional model. The findings provide insights into how students and instructors perceived and utilized this learning format. The suggested recommendations show that our awareness-raising approach, if taken into account, can enlighten learners, help teachers get more familiar with this type of learning and better engage in technology literacy, and urge the decision-makers to reconsider the utility of diversifying the teaching/learning modes of delivering knowledge in the area of tertiary education.
Integrating Mobile Games in Arabic Orthography Classrooms
Authors: Al-Razgan Muna , Alotaibi Hind M.
Published: August 2022

Considerable advances in the capabilities of modern mobile devices have enabled their use as powerful educational tools. Today, mobile learning games are widely used as creative platforms for teaching and learning, offering enjoyable and ubiquitous educational content. This study describes the design and evaluation of a mobile Arabic orthography game aimed at improving Arabic orthographical skills among young learners. In particular, 52 female fourth-grade students participated in this study to answer the following research questions: what impact does the use of mobile Arabic orthography games have on students’ performance, and how do students perceive this learning approach? A mixed-method research design was adopted to answer these research questions, including pre-and post-tests, interviews, and classroom observations. Analysis of the data revealed that, although there were a few challenges involved in using mobile games as a learning tool, significant improvements were found in students’ performance and engagement, and positive attitudes were developed towards using the mobile game. In addition, there was an overall increase in students’ motivation and interaction. The pedagogical implications of these findings can be linked to the gamification of the teaching and learning environments. Teachers are encouraged to consider integrating mobile educational games into their instructional approaches, as they can serve as great incentives to learning (especially for young students).
Effects of Auto-Correction on Students’ Writing Skill at Three Different Universities in Sulaimaneyah City
Authors: Ismael Kozhin Omer , Saeed Kochar Ali , Ibrahim Airin Shwan , Fatah Diya Shawkat
Published: August 2022

While technology has undoubtedly improved and has become an essential component of modern life, technological advances’ consequences have both beneficial and detrimental impacts on students’ writing skills in the classroom. Technology has accelerated and simplified work for students, but it has also instilled the belief that there is no need to put significant effort into the texts they write. This study examines the effects of technology and auto-correction on students’ writing skills at three different universities in Sulaimaneyah city, Iraq. Case studies and research into the impact of electronic and communication devices on English writing skills among university students has been analyzed to determine the effect of auto-correction on grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation. Furthermore, the study also aims to show that auto-correction affects students’ writing and to compare auto-correction and handwriting to prove that students make mistakes while writing due to technology. In addition, the study examines writing tasks undertaken by students in the English language to assess students’ lack of writing skills, particularly in spelling. Finally, the study identifies why students have poor writing skills and corroborate previous research into an auto-corrections negative impact on students’ writing abilities.
Gamifying ESL Classrooms through Gamified Teaching and Learning
Authors: Yaccob Nur Syafiqah , Abd Siti Fatimah , Mohamad Syamsul Nor Azlan , Rahim Azwin Arif Abdul , Rashid Khadijah Khalilah Abdul , Aldaba Abdulmajid Mohammed Abdulwahab , Yunus Melor Md , Hashim Harwati
Published: August 2022

Modern trends lead to innovative technologies in education, including the birth of digital and gamified learning or gamification. In English language classrooms, meaningful teaching and learning are significant to developing students’ English proficiency, focusing on linguistics and communicative competence. Various language activities and games are employed in lessons to instil anticipation for language learning. However, the concerns are how gamified learning is applied in English as a Second Language (ESL) lessons and the factors assisting students’ meaningful English learning. Therefore, this paper, based on the review of past literature, explores the application of gamification or gamified learning in ESL teaching and learning. Based on the review, the researchers highlighted that motivation, engagement, and competition in learning through a gamification approach could assist students’ meaningful ESL learning. It is found that gamification has its own motivation structure to arouse students’ active participation. The elements in games that enhance students’ engagement might improve students’ learning. Although competition naturally arouses students’ participation during ESL lessons, the findings indicated the need to create a safe environment to prevent students from feeling demotivated. This review paper contributes to the literature surrounding gamified ESL lessons.
A Systemic Functional Linguistic and Critical Discourse Analysis of A Selected Speech on COVID-19
Authors: Al-Badri Zahraa Khaleel Ghali , Al-Janabi Suadad Fadhil Kadhum
Published: August 2022

This paper displays a Systemic Functional Linguistic and Critical Discourse Analysis of Boris Johnson’s first public speech on COVID-19. Covid-19 is a very dangerous infectious disease caused by the last discovered virus of the Coronavirus strain. This virus began in Wuhan’s Chinese city in December 2019. COVID-19 has spread from Wuhan to the rest of the world. It has now turned into a pandemic affecting the whole world. Halliday’s (2004) model of systemic functional linguistics (meta-functions), relying on interpersonal and ideational metafunctions, and Van Dijk’s ideology and discourse (2000) model depending on the argumentation categories, are the adopted models of analysis. The paper’s main objectives are to analyze the speech of Prime Minister Boris critically to uncover the used ideologies to advise, persuade and control the people’s beliefs and actions. In addition, this paper aims to identify the interpersonal and ideational meta-functions in the selected speeches of the chosen figure stating their frequencies, then finding out how these features uncover the ideological strategies used to affect all people; Finding the argumentation categories that are used by the prime minister to support the ideas and actions presented. The paper presents a theoretical background of discourse, Critical discourse analysis, dominant, and ideology. Explains the adopted models; Analyzes the speech critically.
Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language Speaking Skills through Blackboard during COVID-19
Authors: Mahmud Fawaz Al
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted English teaching to online platforms, such as Blackboard Collaborate, but whether online platforms affect the acquisition of core English language skills like speaking has yet to be studied extensively in the Saudi context. This study addressed and analyzed the perceptions of English as a foreign language instructors and students at the University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia concerning the use of Blackboard Collaborate to develop speaking skills through an explanatory sequential mixed-method design. In the first phase, participants completed an online cross-sectional questionnaire for the quantitative approach. Data analysis revealed positive perceptions of speaking skill development through Blackboard Collaborate among both students and instructors. Female students and less experienced instructors reported more satisfaction with learning English through Blackboard Collaborate than male students and experienced instructors, respectively. In Phase 2, the researcher conducted in-person interviews with 10 instructors and 10 students, focusing on three areas: the Blackboard Collaborate user experience, instructors’ and students’ beliefs, and the challenges of and suggested improvements for Blackboard Collaborate. Instructors and students were fully aware of how to use the platform, and their motivation to use it was very high. This study further uncovered how Saudi students have shifted their learning style from passive to active learning following the student-centered approach. It also highlights the benefits Saudi women gained, as they were more comfortable practicing conversation through Blackboard Collaborate and the avoidance of cultural barriers. Studying the effects of culture on language learning through technology is a necessary direction for future research.
HYDROCHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF MUASHI AND LENTEKHI MINERAL WATER OF LENTEKHI DISTRICT
Authors: Chikovani Manuchar , Megrelishvili Nana , Kvastiani Anna
Published: August 2022

Our object of study was the mineral water of Lentekhi, a small town in the village of Muashi, Lentekhi district. Hydrochemical analysis of mineral water of Lentekhi, Muashi, was carried out by us for the first time. The content of Ca2+, Mg2+, ions, oxidation, dissolved oxygen, dry residue, and carbon dioxide has been studied by chemical methods.
The Influence of Chinese Pottery on the Nabataean Pottery During the 1st Century BC and the 2nd Century AD
Authors: Bani Omar Suhib Yousef Dawood
Published: August 2022

The ancient China's historic stages may be separated into some certain ages: Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Ironic Age. There were only broken stone tools in the Paleolithic age. The Paleolithic age witnessed stone tools and copper pottery during the excavations; major relics of the old Nabataean and Byzantine village of Aila were uncovered, which flourished from first century B.C. through the Earliest Muslim invasion. The remnants of the historic Nabataean and Byzantine town of Aila, which existed from the first century B.C. through the Early Muslim invasion, were discovered during the excavation. Chinese pottery played a big role in the economic industries all over the world. This trade was famous according to ancient Chinese families such as Yangshao and Cishan (Zhang et al., 2019, p. 112). During the first century BC and the 2nd century AD, Chinese commerce witnessed a strong export for Chinese ceramics to some majority of countries, particularly the Middle East (Miksic, 2009, p. 72). The types of pottery were exported to the Middle East. This is a product that is mostly exported from China. Finally, Chinese pottery is undoubtedly spread in some certain areas for many centuries BC. Some famous Chinese families such as Yangshaoand Longshan cultures started eliciting the soil and manufactured various shapes of pottery. Chinese pottery was transformed to Aqaba and then to Petra where the remains of Chinese pottery were founded. It is evidence of a certain kind of trade between China and Nabataean Arabs.
Comparison of Pin On Disc Wear Properties of ST52 -ST37 and Non-Standard Steel Used in Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing
Authors: LULE Fuat
Published: August 2022

In this study, the chemical alloy of non-standard steel, ST37 and ST 52 steels used in the manufacture of agricultural machinery was examined and their contents and wear properties were determined. The mechanical behavior of non-standard, ST37 and ST52 steels drawn from the rolling unit of the iron and steel industry of the manufacturer company was studied using machines and equipment located in the workshop and laboratory of the Department of Mechanical and Metal Technologies of the Adıyaman University TBMYO. Wear behaviors were compared by analyzing the materials used in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They were subjected to pin on disk dry wear test at different loads (10-20 and 30N) and by running 500m. As a result of the study, as a result of examining the traces where the abrasive ball contacted the material under the microscope, it was seen that the trace width and the depth of the wear traces increased as the load increased.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM MEREK THEMIL DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Huda Isra Ul , Karsudjono Anthonius J.
Published: August 2022

Di tengah pandemi Covid-19, banyak pelaku usaha, terutama usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM), yang mengalami tekanan. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang memiliki nama merek THEMIL adalah salah satu UMKM yang ada di Kemuning Guntung Paikat Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Ditengah pandemik covid 19 ini masih mampu bertahan bahwa dari hasil pengamatan sementara malah berkembang meningkat dalam hal penjualan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Merek Themil Di Tengah Pandemik Covid 19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan hasil penelitiannya banyak menguraikan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian di peroleh produk jamu yang ditawarkan sudah baik. Produk yang ditawarkan juga rapih, bersih, dan menarik. Harga masih belum stabil, Lokasi pada Produk jamu Merek Themil sulit dijangkau oleh sebagian kecil konsumennya, promosi dengan mengikuti beberapa bazar maupun pameran, pemberian produk secara gratis saat wabahnya virus covid-19. Karyawan melibatkan keluarga dan juga masyarakat sekitar. Proses produksi Usaha Jamu Merek Themil mendapatkan pasokan bahan baku dari pasar yang jaraknya cukup jauh dengan rumah. Fisik Jamu Merek Themil berdiri di sebuah tempat yang sekaligus jadi tempat tinggal pemilik. Jamu merek THEMIL sudah memiliki ijin PIRT dan juga sudah memiliki Sertifikat Halal dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELAYAN NASABAH TERHADAP KINERJA BANK PADA BANK MANDIRI CABANG PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Pamungkur Pamungkur
Published: August 2022

In order to promote competition, company should be able to provide its customers with satisfaction, for instance by giving products with better quality, affordable, better service than the competitors. Customers satisfaction or unsatisfaction becomes a national, global, industrial and service company trending topic. Customers satisfaction is considered by goods/service quality customers expect. Therefore, quality assurance is the main priority for every company, particularly now that is perceived as a competition excellence benchmark for company. This study aimed (a) to analyze the conformity between interest level of service components according to customers with the performance done by Bank Mandiri and (b) to analyze customers satisfaction on services provided so as to contribute the performance of Bank Mandiri to achieve good quality improvement by the stipulation of main priority. This study used a Qualitative data method by scoring, in calculation scale. A statement or question requiring alternative response, such as: very satisfied, satisfied, less satisfied, not satisfied at all, respectively with figures given 4 (four), 3 (three), 2 (two), and 1 (one). There are 2 types of data namely qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data is classified into discrete/nominal data and continue data. Nominal data are data that can only be classified individually, in discrete or categorical. These data were collected by calculation outcomes, for instance in a class, there are 50 students consisting of 30 males and 20 females. Study results suggested that factors becoming main priority or at Quadrant IV on cartesius diagram that should be performed as customers expectation among others: Teller attention to customers, all employees’ integrity in terms of servicing customers, waiting time in ATM queue, the presence of ATM machine, Interest Rate given by bank currently. Since those factors identify factors or attributes considered to have influenced customers service including components perceived crucial, however the management has not performed as customers expect, consequently, it is disappointing/unsatisfying
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA GRAB DI KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Samhudi Akhmad , Pardani Siti Raesa Rizki
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine: (1) To determine and analyze the effect of Service Quality on Decisions to Use Grab services in Banjarbaru. (2) To find out and analyze the effect of price on the decision to use Grab services in Banjabaru. (3) To find out and analyze the effect of Services Quality and Price on Decisions to Use Grab services in Banjarbaru. The indicators for each variable are the first service quality indicators are tangible (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (guarantee), empathy (empathy). From the price variable the indicators are price affordability, price suitability with product quality, price competitiveness, price suitability with benefits. And from the use decision variables are product selection, brand selection, dealer selection, time of purchase, number of purchases, payment methods. This study uses quantitative analysis. The data analysis method used ia multiple linear regression analysis technique, classical assumption test, F test, t test, coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that service quality and price simultaneously affect the decision to use Grab services in Banjarbaru. Price has a partial effect on the decision to use Grab services in Banjarbaru.
QUALITY OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE DALAM KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ngalimun Ngalimun , Mujahid Imam , Makruf Imam
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance on the quality of work life on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and work motivation. The results showed that work-life balance had a significant effect on job satisfaction, but work-life balance did not have a significant effect on organizational commitment and work motivation. This research is a descriptive study – single cross sectional. The type of data used in this study is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The population of this study is an educator at the University of Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. The number of samples required in this study were 25 respondents from a total population of 100 people. The main problem in this research is that educational institutions or companies must be able to provide a proper place for their employees considering that their contribution is very important in carrying out activities so that an institution or company can be sustainable.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN SUSU HI LO PADA PT. NUTRIFOOD INDONESIA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Taher Tasman H.
Published: August 2022

Representative food and beverage manufacturing business of Palangkaraya in the course of improving sales volume of product outcome is more likely to address promotion policy. At any time, national sales volume increases when such promotion policy is properly performed. On that basis, this study aimed to observe whether promotion brings any effect on sales volume. Variables of this study include promotion (X) and sales volume (Y). This study used quantitative method by using Simple Linear Regression analysis means and assisted by SPSS. By simple linear regression, it showed Y = 99303537.603 + 242.742X. b = 242.762, identifying that each promotion fee increased in IDR1, then the sales increased amounting to IDR242.762. In other words, there is an effect on sales volume. Based on the results of determination analysis, R square of determination coefficient is 50.4%. Such number suggested that promotion variable brings an effect on sales volume of 50.4%. Meanwhile, 49.6% is affected by other factors unidentified in this study. Based on the result of t test, it suggested that Hypothesis test was conducted by consulting tcalculation and ttable, where sample test = 5 and degree of freedom (5-2) = 3 at significant rate of 5% was 1.691. The value of tcalculation obtained was 5.879. tcalculation is greater than ttable (5.879 ≥ 1.691). Hence, the hypothesis that promotion cost brings an effect on Hi Lo milk sales volume in Palangkaraya is accepted.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Mesleğe Yönelik Tutum ve Mutluluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ÇELİK Demet , YILMAZ Taner
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin mesleğe yönelik tutum düzeylerinin mutluluk düzeyleri ile birlikte incelenmesidir. Araştırmada betimsel bir anket tasarımı uygulanmıştır. Araştırma beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenliği öğrencileri (n=284) arasında gerçekleştirilmiş ve veriler bilgi formu, Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenliği Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeğinden oluşan bir anket kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin normalliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla hem Shapiro-Wilk hem de Kolmogorov-Smirnov testleri yapılmıştır. Tutum ve mutluluk puanlarının sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre durumunu incelemek amacıyla non-parametrik testler (Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H) uygulanmıştır. Tutum düzeyleri ile mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için Spearman korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda “sınıf” değişkenine göre birinci sınıf ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin sevgi boyutundaki tutum puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (p
A Subtractive Proteomics Approach to Identify Putative Drug Targets Against Parasitic Species
Authors: Parakh Sehgal
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Parasitic diseases affecting humans continue to be the leading cause of morbidity as well as mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries. With the rise of multi-drug resistant forms of many diseases, it has become increasingly important to develop new strategies to identify alternative drug targets. One such strategy for analysis of protein sequences of pathogen that can provide useful insight and markers for drug target identification is the Subtractive Proteomics Approach (SPA). In this dataset between the host and pathogen proteome is subtracted and analysed which provides information pertaining to a set of proteins that are likely to be essential to the pathogen but absent in the host. The subtractive Proteomics Approach (SPA) is one of the most efficient methods which includes the use of various precise software databases. Aim: SPA analysis was to predict putative drug targets in parasitic species Leishmania major, Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi. Methods: Common proteins of these species were predicted using Transporter Database 2.0. Common protein was analyzed by BlastP tool that predicted proteins that are non-homologous to homo sapiens. Database of Essential Genes (DEG) database was used to predict essential proteins for parasites and results were subjected to CELLO tool to identify the subcellular localization of important protein targets. Prosite database identified important protein families and patterns which were present in drug targets. Results: Drug targets identified in parasitic species Leishmania major, Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi are mitochondrial Carrier family, Major Facilitator Superfamily, Sulfate Permease Family, P-type ATPase Superfamily and Major Intrinsic Protein Family respectively. Conclusion: Screening of drug targets using SPA approach has identified major drug targets in parasitic species and which are not present in human and can be investigated further by computational drug designing and systems biology approach.
Isolation, Identification and Speciation of Dermatophyte Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ganesan R  , Innocent D joseph Pushpa , Devamani T Sheila Doris
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The common fungal infections seen in human are Dermatophytoses. They are capable to invade keratinized tissues. Mainly affect the skin, hair and nail, therefore, called as keratinophilic fungi. Dermatophytes falls under three Genus known as Trichophyton, Epidermophyton and Microsporum collectively called as dermatophytes. Unlike bacteria fungi are multicellular and are having different and specific morphology. They can be grown in the artificial media at room temperature and in human body temperature Objective: Isolation and identification of fungi will help to select the appropriate antifungal management of dermatophyte infection. Methodology: For isolation identification and speciation of dermatophytes the clinical specimens should be collected from skin, nail and hair which are obtained from patients attending the Dermatology department. Over a period of one and half year. A total no of 180 samples are collected from the patients. Samples are examined under direct microscopy in 10%, and 40% KOH. The morphology of the fungal hyphae is studied. Samples are also inoculated onto SDA and incubated at 25C and 37C for14 days. The colony characteristics and microscopic morphology in LPCB preparations are also examined. Based on the results the fungiare identified. Further speciation was carried out by using hair perforation test and Urease test. Results: All the 180 clinically suspected specimen of dermatophytes when examined results showed that most of the cases are seen between the age group of 21and 30 years. The predominant isolates belong to the genus Trichophyton (96.70%). Among the Trichophyton species mentagrophytes is the most common isolate (58.24%) T. rubrum is the next important species isolated. Conclusion: Early identification of the dermatophytes and timely given therapy will be of greater value in the prevention of fungal infection.
Prevalence of Quinolone Resistance Genes gyrA and gyrB in Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Fozia Fozia , Nasir Naseeb , Mubashir Hussain , Abdul Wahab , Zia UlHaq , Mushtaq Ahmad , Nisar Ahmad , Ijaz Ahmad , Alotaibi Amal
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Antibioticshave significant importance in medicinal drugs but unfortunately bacteria can adapt various resistance mechanisms against those due to their abuse. A frequent way through which nitrate-reducing uropathogens acquire resistance mechanism against fluoroquinolones group of antibiotics is by continuously occurring mutation either in gyrA or gyrB genes through altering enzyme DNA gyrase that help in DNA replication. Microorganisms causing Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) vary in their susceptibility to antimicrobials from place to place and from time to time. Aim: The current study was performed to find the prevalence of nitrate-reducing bacteria in district Kohat and Hangu, their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern to various fluoroquinolones group of antibiotics and detection of mutation in gyrA and gyrB genes in the resistant bacterial isolates. Nitrate-reducing bacteria i.e E.coli, Klebsiella and Proteus are considered to be the frequent cause of UTI that reduce nitrate to nitrite by releasing enzyme nitrate reductase. Methodology: A Total of 252 urine specimens of suspected UTI patients were collected from Districts Head Quarter Hospitals (DHQ) and Combined Military Hospital (CMH) hospitals of districts Kohat and Hangu, Pakistan. Specimens reactive to nitrate strip reduction test were inoculated on (Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient) CLED media, and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin and moxifloxacin fluoroquinolones group of antibiotics were used for to check their sensitivity patterns. Result: One hundred and seventy-five (69.44%) urine specimens were positive for nitrate reduction test, including 135 (77.14%) E. coli, 33 (18.85%) Klebsiella and 7 (4.0%) Proteus, verified through biochemical tests. Conclusion: Among the nitrate-reducing bacteria, fifty-one (37.22%) out of 135 E. coli, 9 (27.27 %) out of 33 Klebsiella and 2 (28.57%) out of 7 Proteus were resistant to most of fluoroquinolones group of antibiotics with moxifloxacin being the least resistant while ofloxacin being the most resistant antibiotic Malformed DNA gyrase producing mutated gyrA and gyrB genes were further detected in nitrate-reducing bacteria showing resistant to fluoroquinolones.
Clinical Study of Testicular Leiomyosarcoma: Our Experience
Authors: Patel Mikir , Patel Hritik , Patel Anup
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Leiomyosarcoma is malignant soft tissue tumor of mesenchymal origin arising from undifferentiated smooth muscle cells. Thera are two types of Leiomyosarcoma of scrotum namely para-testicular and intra-testicular. The Intra testicular tumor is relatively rare. Blood vessels or contractile cells of the seminiferous tubules is believed to be the origin of this rare tumor which is of mesenchymal origin. Objective: Prospective clinical evaluation of testicular leiomyosarcoma with retroperitoneal mass and metastasis to para-aortic and retro-caval lymph nodes. Material & Methods: All 21 consecutive patients who were diagnosed as testicular mass on evaluation from August 2018 to July 2021 were included in study after fulfillment of eligibility criteria. Prior to surgery all patients were evaluated. All patients operated with standard method of radical high inguinal orchidectomy, followed by chemo or radio therapy as and when required on further evaluation and histopathology checked. Patients demographic, clinical-pathological, testicular tumor parameters and tumor markers with perioperative data, metastatic parameters recorded prospectively and analysed. Outcome measures were demographic data, tumor response, perioperative data, complications and follow-up at 12 months. Results: In our study out of 21 patients, 13 patients (61.9%) were found to be in stage 1,4 patients (19%) were in stage 2 and another 4 patients (19%) were in stage 3 according to IGCCCG. Only 5 patients (23.8%) were found with retroperitoneal paraarotic and paracaval Lymphadenopathy. Metastasis to liver, lung, brain and major visceral organs were present in 4 of our patients (19.8%). Conclusion: As less cases have been reported so far, clinical and biological behavior of this tumor difficult to predict. Based on the literature review, the treatment of choice for an intratesticular leiomyosarcoma is a radical orchidectomy and clinico-radiological surveillance in cases at stage I. As there are no available data regarding the management of stage II or Stage III disease post radical orchidectomy.
A Prospective Evaluation of Laparoscopic Management of Renal Hydatidosis: Our Experience
Authors: Patel Mikir , Patel Hritik , Patel Anup
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease affecting various organs like liver, lungs, spleen or rarely kidneys, caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Its presentation may be atypical leading to diagnostic and management difficulties. A high index of suspicion for hydatid disease should be maintained while evaluating complex cystic renal masses. Accurate diagnosis of primary renal hydatid disease is difficult in spite of latest imaging modalities. With the technological advancements and increasing experience in laparoscopy, nowadays renal hydatid disease has been reported to be managed by transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic approach. Objective/Aim: To present a prospective evaluation of renal hydatidosis managed laparoscopically. Material Methods: All 22 consecutive patients underwent laparoscopic management of renal hydatid disease from August 2019 to July 2021. Prior to surgery all patients were preoperatively evaluated with CT urography. All patients were operated with total laparoscopic transperitoneal route by standard three ports as for renal surgery. Patients demographic and perioperative data were recorded prospectively and analysed. Outcome measures were demographic data, perioperative data, complications and follow-up at 12 months. Results: The mean operative time was 190.3 minutes and average blood loss was 180.4 ml in our study. There were 4 cases converted to open method in our study. There were 7 cases managed with cyst excision, 3 cases managed with cyst deroofing and marsupilisation, 9 cases required pericystectomy and 3 cases required nephrectomy as there was no salvageable parenchyma in our study. Conclusion: Laparoscopic treatment of renal hydatid cyst is safe, feasible and effective due to its advantages to open surgery, if surgical expertise is available. It can minimize morbidity, as surgery is the treatment of choice.
EKSISTENSI PENGRAJIN GERABAH DI KELURAHAN KEDATON KECAMATAN KAYU AGUNG TAHUN 1980-2020
Authors: Wiryani Adinda Putri , Hasibah Niswatun , Anjelina Vina , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: August 2022

[The Existence of Pottery Craftsmen in Kedaton Village Kayu Agung District 1980-2020] This study highlights the problem of how the existence of pottery craftsmen in Kedaton Village, Kayu Agung District in 1980-2020. The method used in this study is a historical sociological approach which aims to provide an explanation of the existence of pottery in Kedaton Village, Kayu Agung District. This discourse will be used as a warning to the community to protect and preserve the existing culture. Data collection techniques in research were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation in the field. Sources of data in the study were obtained from sources who work as pottery craftsmen in Kedaton Village who have been working on pottery craft from generation to generation. This research shows that craftsmen of pottery crafts inÂ  Kedaton Village, Kayu Agung District still exist. However, there has been a decline in terms of the pottery craftsmen themselves. This is due to several factors, that is: The high cost of pottery raw materialsthe time in pottery making, the age factor, and the change in the livelihood sector which creates difficulties for the craftsmen who are still engaged in making pottery in Kedaton Villager. This article presents changes in the existence of a culture due to the absence of efforts to preserve that culture
PLURALISME DALAM KAIN TENUN SONGKET PALEMBANG SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Sahadat Sahadat , Idris Muhamad , Chairunisa Eva Dina
Published: August 2022

Keberagaman budaya yang ada di Palembang sudah terjalin sejak lama terutama dalam hal keberagaman budayanya yang berbeda-beda, dapat kita lihat dari beberapa pengarunya dalam seni kerajinan yang ada di Palembang dalam bentuk kebudayaan menenun atau menyongket, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang ada di Palembang seperti budaya Cina, Arab, dan India, kain songket sendiri merupakan gambaran dari adanya pengaruh budaya asing yang ada di Palembang. Songket sendiri merupakan gambaran dari adanya pengaruh asing yang mana berpengaruh dalam beberapa macam jenis kain songket yang ada di Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber-sumber data secara sistematis dan sumber data yang mendalam dan berhubungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey lapangan, wawancara mendalam, pencatatan dokumen dan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, ada empat teknik mencapai keabsahan data, yaitu: kredibilitas, transferabilitas, auditabilitas (dipendabilitas), konfirmabilitas dan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pluralisme yang tergambar dalam kain songket merupakan gambaran dari adanya pengaruh-pengaruh budaya asing yang ada di Palembang yang membuat keanekaragaman baik segi motif serta jenis kain yang di tenun.
TELAAH KONSEPTUAL PENDEKATAN KUANTITATIF DALAM SEJARAH
Authors: Prayogi Arditya
Published: August 2022

Pendekatan sejarah menjelaskan dari segi mana kajian sejarah hendak dilakukan, dimensi mana yang diperhatikan, unsur-unsur mana yang diungkapkannya, dan lain sebagainya. Deskripsi dan rekonstruksi yang diperoleh akan banyak ditentukan oleh jenis pendekatan yang dipergunakan. Termasuk penggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam sejarah yang akan menghasilkan sejarah kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif sendiri adalah suatu konsep yang melibatkan diri pada perhitungan atau angka. Artikel ini menjabarkan bagaimana pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam sejarah, serta karakteristik dan tanggapan terhadap pendekatan ini dalam penulisan sejarah. Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana pendekatan kuantitatif beserta karakteristiknya digunakan dalam penulisan sejarah. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode deskriptif analisis yang didukung studi pustaka sebagai proses penggalian datanya. Dari hasil uraian diketahui bahwa karya sejarah juga tidak selamanya berisi kajian-kajian masa lalu masyarakat manusia dalam arti kualitatif semata tetapi juga dalam arti kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dalam sejarah dapat digunakan pada tema-tema tentang sejarah ekonomi seperti sejarah perusahaan, perdagangan, industri, koperasi, perbankan, transportasi, pertambangan, kependudukan, dan sebagainya. Pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penulisan sejarah utamanya hanya digunakan untuk berbagai kasus yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dengan baik oleh pendekatan kualitatif.
Energy Efficiency Improvement Opportunities in Indian Textile Industries
Authors:   School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India, Gunturu Karthik Pavan Kumar , Kota Krishna Koundinya ,   School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India, Sharma Madhu ,   School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
Published: August 2022

The Textile Industry is one of the largest industrial sectors and the fifth largest exporter of the textiles employing 45 million workers in India. The Indian textile industry has changed its ways in the production of finished textiles, Energy is involved in each of stage processing. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the energy efficiency of the processes in the textile industry and identify opportunities for improvement in the process involving raw fabric to the finished textile product. The energy efficiency determination in an industry can be evaluated by the energy consumption of the respective process equipment in an industry which includes the performance evaluation of the textile manufacturing processes. This paper describes the operations in textile manufacturing such as weaving, yarn production, spinning, drying, and also the significance of PAT schemes in energy improvement opportunities for various industries, including the technical improvement studies and also provides the brief description on validating various unit operations and respective parameters that affect the performance of various process equipment such as stenter, heaters, compressors, motors, and other non-production equipment. This review paper also described the impact of PAT cycle 1 in validating the energy intensity of technologies used in textile industries and some important measures required to improve the energy efficiency of a process as this could improve the functioning of the system. The best available techniques in the process has also been discussed in the sections which can be implemented in practice for improving the energy efficiency of the processes.
Health Policy and the Fight Against COVID-19: A Narrative Review of Ghana’s Response
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Jasikan District Hospital, Jasikan, Ghana., Akpeke Hope , Dzando Gideon ,   College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia., Kumah Augustine ,   Department of Quality and Public Health, Nyaho Medical Centre, Accra, Ghana., Keronei Doris ,   School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia., Bimba Donyi Anthony ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Presbyterian University College, Asante Akyem Agogo, Ghana., Salifu Seidu ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, KAAF University College, Budumburam, Gomoa East District, Ghana., Nonoh Elisha A. ,   Holy Family Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Berekum, Ghana., Yabila David N. ,   Department of Occupational Health, Asanko Gold Mines, Ghana., Yahaya Haphsheitu ,   Department of Public Health, Okaikoi South Health Directorate, Accra, Ghana., Kwaku Dorvlo Godwin Gideon ,   Department of Medicine and Public Health, Saint Anthony’s Hospital, Dzodze, Ghana.
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely affect healthcare systems worldwide. Developed and underdeveloped countries continue to strive toward sustainable health policies that will help contain the spread and, at the same time, manage the patients. Global policy initiatives since the confirmation of the outbreak are guided by the recommendations from the World Health Organization. Countries, states, and territories develop domestic policies based on their capacities and resources. This study aims to provide insight into Ghana’s health policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This study is a narrative review of literature in which data were extracted from electronic databases such as Embase, PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science that published research articles on the initial policy response to COVID-19 in Ghana. A concurrent relative search was also conducted on the websites of the Ghana Ministry of Health and Ghana Health Service to aggregate and synthesize existing policies enacted in response to the coronavirus pandemic within the first year of the outbreak. Results: Ghana’s health policy response to COVID-19 was proactive and reactive. Policy changes occurred when cases started emerging in Ghana. The focus of health policy was mainly to preserve lives. Policy implementation was a collaborative effort between public and private organizations. Conclusion: The government of Ghana, through the Ministry of Health and the Ghana Health Service, has remained at the forefront of providing policy directions to the Ghanaian people in the fight against COVID-19.
Japanese encephalitis presenting as transverse myelitis: An uncommon presentation
Authors: Cornelius Leema Pauline , Elango Neeraj , Jeyaram Venkateswaran Kuttava
Published: August 2022

Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) is the main cause of viral encephalitis in South East Asia. Commonly, it presents as an acute encephalitic syndrome with fever, headache, seizures, and altered sensorium as clinical manifestations. However, there can be atypical presentations such as acute transverse myelitis (ATM) as the initial manifestation. Clinicians should be aware of such possibilities and myelitis due to the JE virus should be considered as a differential in children presenting with encephalomyelitis.
Peripheral odontogenic fibroma an uncommonly overviewed benign neoplasm: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Pasalkar Lavanya , Bhujbal Prathmesh , Sonawane Shrutika , Khare Vikram
Published: August 2022

Peripheral odontogenic tumors (POTs) are one of the rare neoplasms to occur on the gingiva. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma (POdF) is the most common POT constituting a prevalence of 1.2%. A plethora of lesions sharing similar clinical features makes the diagnosis difficult. Histopathological examination plays a key role in these types of cases. Here, we present a rare case of POdF in a 36-year-old female patient with a lobulated pebbled-like exophytic growth on the right gingiva. Histopathological investigation showed the presence of odontogenic epithelium and dystrophic calcification which are the pathognomonic features of POdF. After surgical removal, POdF is seen to recur, but the exact recurrence rate cannot be estimated due to the scarcity of reported cases. In this case, follow-up of the patient showed no recurrence at 6, 12, and 18 months post-surgery.
CT myocardial perfusion imaging complementing coronary CT angiography in a patient with a history of unstable angina: A case report
Authors: Chandra Christian Rendy , Kasim Manoefris , Atmadikoesoemah Celly Anantaria
Published: August 2022

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) could show the morphological status of coronary stenosis. Moreover, computed tomography (CT) myocardial perfusion (CTP) could provide additional information to identify hypoattenuating areas that might complement the limitation of CCTA in terms of evaluating the functional status, adding to the diagnostic performance of CCTA. We reported the imaging features of coronary artery disease in a female patient with a history of unstable angina by evaluating the anatomic and functional information through CCTA and CT myocardial perfusion in one stop modality.
A case of significant weight loss and severe malnutrition caused by achalasia
Authors: Maharjan Reeju , Sinha Abhinav
Published: August 2022

Achalasia is caused by chronic degeneration of ganglionic cells in the myenteric plexus that leads to failure of relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This leads to aperistalsis of the digital esophagus and eventually led to dilation of the lower esophagus. We present the case of a 37-year-old man who initially presented with dysphagia for solid food and then slowly developed dysphagia for liquid over the past 6 months. He had significant weight loss, and his esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed esophagitis and gastritis. The imaging of computed tomography (CT) with oral contrast showed dilation of the distal esophagus and mild circumferential thickening at the gastroesophageal junction. After the failure of response to BoTox-infiltration in the LES, the patient was taken for Heller’s myotomy. He showed immediate improvement in dysphagia after surgical intervention. This case study includes findings from CT scan, X-ray, and EGD with biopsies in this patient. This paper also summarizes the therapeutic options of BoTox-injection and surgical myotomy