bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Kendali Kecepatan Putaran Mesin Bensin Menggunakan PID
Authors: Hidayat Asep Yusril , Kerlooza Yusrila Yeka , Nizar Taufiq Nuzwir
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Kebutuhan akan sistem kontrol yang efektif dan efisien saat ini semakin dibutuhkan, contohnya pada industri pemilahan sampah yang menggunakan conveyor belt bermesin bensin sebagai alat mobilisasi sampah yang akan disortir, namun beban sampah yang berbeda beda mengakibatkan pergerakan conveyor belt tidak stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengendalikan kecepatan putaran mesin bensin dengan menerapkan sensor dan aktuator pengendali yang diimplementasikan dengan algoritma sistem kendali PID, serta mencari nilai parameter KP, Ki, Kd yang tepat agar kecepatan dapat mencapai set point dengan waktu dan stabilitas terbaik. Penelitian dilakukan pada mesin bensin jenis Stihl PC-75 dengan menggunakan sensor hall effect sebagai sensor kecepatan, sensor potensiometer yang digunakan untuk mengetahui posisi gas, serta aktuator pengendali kecepatannya yaitu motor DC yang didesain untuk menarik kabel throttle gas, untuk memproses pengolahan data dilakukan pada mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah sensor hall effect mampu membaca kecepatan sampai 18000 rpm dengan menggunakan filter moving average bernilai 25 sampling, dan aktuator pengendali gas mampu bekerja pada sistem ini, nilai parameter PID terbaik untuk mencapai set point 8000 rpm berada pada nilai Kp = 0.51, Ki = 0.3, Kd = 5, menghasilkan waktu 15,5 detik untuk mencapai keadaan stabil dan dengan error kestabilan 3,88%.

 

 Kata kunci: PID, mesin bensin, hall effect, kecepatan, kestabilan.
Perancangan Node Sensor Nirkabel BLE Bertenaga Baterai menggunakan ESP32 untuk Aplikasi Pertanian Cerdas
Authors: Wirawan Adi Pandu , Nugroho Happy
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi pertanian dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi sensor, otomatisasi, monitoring dan kendali jarak jauh melalui Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel (JSN). Salah satu teknologi komunikasi yang digunakan adalah Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). Tersedianya System on Chip (SoC) ESP32 memungkinan implementasi BLE pada perangkat JSN bertenaga baterai sehingga cocok untuk diterapkan pada area pertanian yang minim infrastruktur listrik. Pada penelitian ini telah dihasilkan prototipe node sensor nirkabel BLE bertenaga baterai yang dapat mengirimkan data suhu, kelembapan dan informasi level baterai. Data-data yang dikirimkan telah dirancang dengan mengacu pada standar dan spesifikasi Bluetooth Generic Attribute Profile (GATT). Dalam pengujian menggunakan aplikasi nRF Connect, didapatkan hasil bahwa data yang dikirimkan telah sesuai dengan attribute standar GATT. Telah dilakukan pula pengujian pembacaan sensor suhu dan kelembapan dengan nilai error berturut-turut sebesar 1% dan 2,2%. Pengujian juga dilakukan terhadap pembacaan level baterai dan didapatkan nilai error sebesar 4,2%. Melalui pengujian jarak komunikasi antar node, node sensor mampu mengirimkan data dengan baik hingga jarak 10 meter.
Implementasi Skenario In-Band Untuk Teknologi NB-IoT Di Area Jakarta
Authors: Ginting Melinda Br
Published: December 2023

Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) telah menjadi salah satu tren terkini dalam industri telekomunikasi, di mana berbagai perangkat dan sensor dapat terhubung dan berinteraksi melalui jaringan. Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) adalah salah satu teknologi konektivitas IoT yang memberikan keunggulan dalam hal penggunaan energi yang efisien, jangkauan yang luas, dan konektivitas yang handal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan percobaan simulasi untuk implementasu skema enario In-Band NB-IoT di area Jakarta, yang merupakan kota metropolitan dengan populasi yang padat. Skenario In-band mengacu pada penggunaan frekuensi 900 MHz di Jakarta. Tahap awal penelitian ini melakukan melakukan perhitungan estimasi kepadatan dan kebutuhan konektivitas IoT di area Jakarta. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perencanaan dan pengaturan parameter jaringan dengan menggunakan software Atoll untuk melakukan simulasi implementasi NB-IoT pada jaringan seluler yang ada. Selanjutnya, akan dilakukan analisa perancangan jaringan secara kapasitas dan coverage terhadap layanan NB-IoT dengan menggunakan parameter link budget. Analisis performansi dilakukan terhadap parameter RSRP, SINR, user connected, dan throughput. Hasil performansi tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis layanan dan kuat sinyal jaringan NB-IoT penggunaan yang berpotensi di area Jakarta. Hasil implementasi skenario in-band untuk teknologi NB-IoT di Jakarta diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan dan dijadikan acuan untuk perencanaan dan pengembangan jaringan IoT yang lebih baik, meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas konektivitas di area serupa di masa depan.
Marketing Strategy Improvement to Acquire Walk-In-Guest and Increasing Online Presence of an Airport Lounge
Authors: Hartono Anggia Fadhilah , Hidayati Aprihatiningrum
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to understand various internal and external environmental marketing factors of Concordia Lounge Denpasar International in order to develop a marketing strategy that can increase the number of walk-in guest customers.
Design/methodology: The research conducted is descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe and understand a phenomenon or situation in depth. The research was conducted using primary and secondary data obtained through document analysis, interviews, and observation.
Findings: There are two gaps in the company's expectations and perceptions of the Concordia Lounge brand image, namely the perception of consumers who consider Concordia Lounge as an all-you-can-eat dining place compared to a waiting room and consumer perceptions stating that Concordia Lounge is no different from other lounges. Moreover, this study also found nine key success factors for marketing the Airport Lounge
Research limitations/Implications: The limitation of this research is the design of a marketing strategy for Concordia Lounge Denpasar International and its B2C segmentation (walk-in guest). This research has the role of analyzing internal and external conditions that occur, and then a marketing strategy plan will be formulated with a focus on segmenting, targeting, positioning, and marketing mix.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This research was conducted to develop an effective marketing strategy for Concordia Lounge Denpasar International that can help the management to determine and develop strategic steps in solving problems that exist in the company and can assist the company in improving its performance in the future.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Cloud Kitchen Operations
Authors: Reinaldilas Reinaldilas , Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Trirachmadi Mumin Adhi
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to analyze the loyalty of Cloud Kitchen’s user through satisfaction as the impact of industrial service quality and marketing mix.
Design/methodology: This study utilizes a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modelling by using the SmartPLS program and involves responses from respondents selected by purposive sampling method.
Findings: The results of this study indicate a direct effect of service quality on satisfaction; marketing mix on satisfaction; and satisfaction on loyalty. Meanwhile, no direct effect of service quality on loyalty; and marketing mix on loyalty was found. However, there is an indirect effect of service quality on loyalty through satisfaction; and marketing mix on loyalty through satisfaction.
Research limitations/Implications: This research only measures loyalty based on service quality, marketing mix and customer satisfaction. Further research is needed by looking at other influential aspects and other symptoms or problems that may arise.
Novelty/Originality of the study: To analyze the loyalty of Cloud Kitchen’s user as a new culinary business model that utilizes digital technology through satisfaction affected by industrial service quality and marketing mix.
Developing a framework of information governance addressing online health information quality
Authors: Liu Caihua , Peng Guochao , Kong Shufeng
Published: December 2023

The adoption of the Internet has increased a large number of users that search for online health information to make healthcare decisions. The quality of these decisions heavily relies on the quality of information identified on the Internet. Prior studies focused on assessing the quality of online health information. Although a few researchers encouraged the use of information governance frameworks to manage the information, while addressing the information quality was not the focus of these frameworks. This paper presents a research protocol that outlines planned steps and procedures of a systematic review and a Delphi method, in order to develop a framework of information governance towards online health information quality. The components in the framework are proposed to be divided into micro, meso and macro levels. Research protocol for establishing the framework has been developed and we have started its implementation. The outcomes of this study will be state-of-the-art of empirical evidence supported to develop an information quality governance framework, establishing links between the components that have received limited attention in the literature. From a practical perspective, the proposed framework will help guide information governance practices from all relevant sectors of society for addressing online health information quality.
Using Mixed-Method Technique to Investigate Role of Local Governments in City Branding
Authors: Zulu Simangaliso Bayabonga , Phiri Maxwell
Published: December 2023

Local governments provide a range of local services, preserve the life and liberty of residents, creating space for democratic participation and civic dialogue, supporting market-led and environmentally sustainable development. City branding supplies the principles for the city developing policy to sustain the local development. In other words, city branding means being powerful to face the increasing wild competition for resources, investment, and tourism facilities, both for addressing crucial social issues and cultural variation. The purpose of this study is (i) to investigate the role of local governments in city branding, (ii) to determine city branding contribution to local economic development (LED). Although there are plenty place branding techniques in the world, the success of the city branding strategy cannot be performed without the participation of a local government.

In addition, the current study selects the city of Durban in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa as the context of the study and a local government to focus on. The problem is that the city of Durban has not been successful at making the city competitive enough to attract the needed investments. The city officials have also not been effectively marketing the city to the world to make known of its inherent potentials. This study seeks to overcome this issue by developing city branding strategies. The city management need to take proactive action in implementing them to effectively market the city to the world.

To achieve objectives, the study adopts the form of a mixed-methods approach, using quantitative (survey questionnaire) and qualitative (in-depth interview) as methods and instruments for data collection. The study follows a sequential design starting with quantitative and followed by qualitative data collection. Since the study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, both purposive sampling (for qualitative phase) and simple random sampling (for quantitative phase) techniques will be selected. The researcher selected participants from Durban municipality. The study’s sample size constitutes 350 participants (N=320 was surveyed) and (30 were interviewed). The researcher analysed the data collected with questionnaires through descriptive and inferential statistics and data collected using in-depth interviews through content analysis.
Collecting data online from young students during a pandemic. Reflections.
Authors: Mangion Margaret
Published: December 2023

As researchers we need to be able to reflect deeply to constantly improve the research processes.  Reflection can help researchers to engage critically and objectively with the worldview while acknowledging what works and what doesn’t. This paper focuses on reflections emerging from online data collection during a pandemic.

This paper presents what was learned from conducting online research by collecting data through an online survey administered to school children during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Following a brief review of relevant literature, the research process employed is outlined.  This includes the sample, measures used and ethics clearance.  Secondly, we explore the advantages and limitations of conducting online research.  In particular we explore the issues that were encountered and how online research made data collection from a school possible during a pandemic. The main stumbling blocks were related to: (a) parental engagement and the subsequent collection of consent forms; (b) issues that emerged during the actual data collection.  These issues and others are explored through a reflection process using cycle outlined by Gibbs (1988).

The aim of the study was to explore how students aged between 9 – 11 years perceived their own creative self-concept and their wellbeing at school.  In this quantitative study, 530 students coming from different schools were surveyed using an online platform.  Participants were recruited through their respective schools following the dissemination of information letters and consent forms.  While various advantages emerged from conducting online research, a number of challenges were encountered throughout the process.    This data collection exercise presented an opportunity for learning and growth through a process of reflection and evaluation.
Methodological procedure for the development of a qualitative and quantitative evaluation concept for project benefit assessment
Authors: Hizal Gamze Gül
Published: December 2023

The fourth industrial revolution not only brings great opportunities for the economy, but also poses major challenges for all stakeholders. Manufacturing companies in particular are affected by challenges such as a lack of innovative strength or the risk of being overtaken by innovative start-ups. However, the dynamic environment and the resulting complexity require faster and better decisions to remain competitive in the long term. Current business practices of established companies do not meet this challenge and risk losing control of their core business. Taking a purely technological approach to this subject harbors costly risks. Only the integration of the various individual technologies into a holistic digital strategy creates efficiency and new growth areas. To exploit the full potential of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) in the manufacturing industry, companies must therefore take a strategic view of the technological options and adapt their organizational structure and culture.

The main objective of this paper is therefore to describe the procedure for developing a suitable evaluation concept for assessing the economic benefits of digitization projects. The evaluation concept to be developed is designed to be able to perform a multidimensional examination and evaluation of digitization projects in order to enable a quick and well-founded decision on the implementation as well as the prioritization of a specific project or several projects from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. The paper therefore describes a seven-step approach to developing a multidimensional matrix diagram that serves as the basic structure for such an evaluation concept.

To develop a suitable evaluation concept, the research focus will be carefully examined and in-depth research on two overarching themes will be conducted, resulting in the definition of appropriate evaluation criteria: From a methodological point of view, existing assessment models are considered in general and the strengths and weaknesses of these models are discussed. From a practical perspective, the special requirements of digitization and Industry 4.0 will be addressed. To this end, expert interviews will be conducted and a total of 100 practical examples will be selected from an extensive database and analyzed in a criteria-oriented manner in order to derive assessment dimensions and assessment criteria from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective.
Deriving a Theoretical Framework for Interpreting Management Research Results in South Africa
Authors: Bless Basia Dennis
Published: December 2023

Drawing from a study investigating performance management in South African public institutions, this article highlights the significance of literature review as a technique for deriving a theoretical framework for interpreting public management research results. Specifically, the article argues that the process of developing an interpretive framework begins with understanding the difference between a conceptual frameworks and a theoretical framework. Understanding this distinction is important because students and seasoned researchers often treat these concepts as synonyms, of which they are not. As a result, most postgraduate management students in South Africa struggle to effectively use literature review as a technique for constructing a framework for interpreting their research findings. Exacerbating this struggle is that most universities do not offer structured teaching on how to do literature review and specifically use it to construct a theoretical framework. Therefore, this article provides guidance on how postgraduate management students in South Africa should effectively use literature review to develop a framework for interpreting research findings. In developing this guidance, the article drew from an ongoing research and existing literature on research conceptualisation to demonstrate the significance of literature review as a technique for interpreting research results. In other words, the article applies a combination of research theory and practice to contribute knowledge on how to construct a theoretical framework for interpreting research results.
Combining Phenomenology and Grounded Theory in Software Engineering: An Experience
Authors: Razali Rozilawati , Abu Bakar Humairath
Published: December 2023

Phenomenology and grounded theory are two prominent qualitative methods, particularly used in social sciences research. Phenomenology is carried out to understand the individuals’ actual experience regarding a phenomenon. The method describes "what" individuals experience and "how" they experience it. The focus is on the meaning of the exposures experienced by individuals regarding the phenomenon. Grounded theory on the other hand allows researchers to explore a phenomenon in depth with individuals, by which a theory is then generated. The goal is to go beyond the understanding of phenomenon by producing a theory that describes comprehensively the problem being studied. Although these two methods are initiated by similar motivations, namely to understand a phenomenon, they however employ slightly different approaches during execution. The differences make them fit complementary together to produce a more concrete and holistic outcome. To research that occasionally use qualitative methods such as Software Engineering, these methods bring new and multifaceted experience. Software Engineering research opts for qualitative methods to promote understanding, as many phenomena in the field have yet to be understood by its community. In that respect, grounded theory is becoming quite a norm in Software Engineering research in recent years, phenomenology however is relatively sporadic. This paper shares the experience of employing as well as combining phenomenology and grounded theory in Software Engineering research. The sharing is intended to inspire future research in twofold: more technical fields such as Software Engineering to employ qualitative methods in research; and leveraging the benefits of combining two qualitative methods complementarily in one study.
Navigating the Intersection of Innovation and Cybersecurity: A Framework
Authors: Botha-Badenhorst Danielle
Published: December 2023

Reliance on digital technologies for innovation management is unavoidable in current contexts. While digital processes and business models have been prioritised as key factors to drive innovation and value creation within firms, cybersecurity concerns are still rife. Increased levels and severity of cybersecurity breaches (CSBs) have had adverse effects on trust, caused significant revenue losses, and inflicted reputational damage on many firms. Further exacerbating these concerns is an observation made in the Global Risks Report of 2022, the World Economic Forum: cybersecurity measures taken by businesses are becoming increasingly obsolete. Many firms face severe consequences without implementing strategic objectives to limit the threats posed by CSBs. Cybersecurity breaches (CSBs) have a significant long-term impact on firm-level innovation and investment decisions. However, many firms are reluctant to examine or enhance their existing cybersecurity practices because of concerns that they may limit their innovation ability. Determining a method to limit CSBs and retain capabilities to perform necessary innovative processes is a delicate balance, with trade-offs to be considered within each process.

This paper aims to address the delicate balance between limiting CSBs and preserving the ability to undertake necessary innovative processes. Building upon the Cyber Security Maturity and Innovation matrix introduced by Nelson and Madnick (2017), this paper expands the framework by providing specific suggestions for each quadrant. The matrix classifies firms into different quadrants based on their reliance on innovation and their assessment of cyber risk. We then detail measures to improve cybersecurity maturity for firms in each quadrant, incorporating the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1 (CSF) as a reference. By making well-informed decisions and implementing appropriate measures, firms can effectively mitigate CSB risks while continuing to drive innovation and create value. This expanded framework serves as a valuable tool for firms seeking to align their cybersecurity practices with their innovation objectives, in accordance with the NIST CSF.
Consumers’ Attitude Towards Useability of Cashless Transactions in the Thai Nakhon Ratchasima Province : A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Suvittawat Adisak
Published: December 2023

The rapid adoption of new financial technology affects consumers’ attitudes toward cashless transactions and helps entrepreneurs understand how consumers’ behavioral changes are significant. This research investigates the variables that influence consumers’ attitudes toward cashless transactions. The questionnaire was a research tool, and the sampling method was a non-probability sampling technique. Two hundred participants with experience and knowledge about cashless transactions were considered the research sample. The questionnaires were used face-to-face, and the researchers explained the unclear questions until they were clear to the participants. The research data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics, which were imposed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Based on the research findings, consumers’ perceived risk has a significant and positive relationship with consumers’ lifestyles, as consumers are aware of the information leaking and data disclosure, which affects consumers’ activities and interests. Consumer purchasing behavior in the clothing industry is rapidly changing as new technology for purchasing support has changed. Consumers’ attitudes towards sustainability have a significant impact on their purchasing intentions. Consumers’ perceived value is fundamental to their product performance. Consumers are willing to pay for the best product value, such as price differentiation, ease of use, and transaction costs. Consumers’ lifestyles directly influence their attitudes, as they are more interested in new financial transaction tools. Furthermore, consumers’ lifestyle is a mediator variable between consumers’ perceived risk and attitude, and consumers’ perceived value is a mediator variable between consumers’ perceived risk and attitudes. Based on the research findings, the suggestions that consumers’ attitude towards the usability of cashless transactions is very positive, then entrepreneurs will adapt to cashless transactions for business operations. This is the value creation of a cashless society and business operations.
Autoethnography as a research method in happiness studies
Authors: Casau Ana Margarida , Ferreira Dias Marta , Leite Mota Gabriel , Au-Yong-Oliveira Manuel
Published: December 2023

The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human goal that has been studied by philosophers, theologians, and scientists for centuries. Despite its universal importance, the definition and means of achieving happiness vary greatly across cultures and individual experiences (Uchida, Norasakkunkit and Kitayama, 2004). Cultures have different beliefs, values, and customs that shape their understanding of happiness. For example, some cultures may place a higher value on material wealth and success, while others may prioritize spiritual fulfilment or strong relationships (Joshanloo and Weijers, 2014). In this autoethnographic paper, I reflect on my own personal journey towards happiness during a one-year travel across 22 countries within southern Africa, southeast Asia, and south America, focusing on the first part of the trip – southern Africa. Autoethnography is a qualitative research method that involves the researcher reflecting on their personal experiences and cultural positionality in order to understand and analyse cultural phenomena (Bunyan, 2021). It combines elements of autobiography and ethnography, as the researcher uses their own experiences as a way to explore and understand the cultural context in which they participate (Hamilton, Smith and Worthington, 2008). Through the use of personal narrative and cultural analysis, I delve into the ways in which my own cultural background and societal expectations shaped my understanding of happiness. I also explore the ways in which immersing myself in a new culture and community impacted my pursuit of happiness and well-being. By reflecting on my own experiences and observations, I aim to shed light on the complexities of the pursuit of happiness and the potential for personal and cultural growth that can result from stepping outside of one's comfort zone. Through this autoethnographic lens, we hope to offer a unique and personal perspective on the pursuit of happiness, and to encourage readers to consider the cultural and individual factors that influence their own pursuit of this universal goal. We also reflect on how innovation and technology, essential to business, may not be as important to achieve happiness in certain contexts. This essay is a call for reflection on what truly matters in life.
Datafication in Smart Cities: Understanding how the Public Experience Urban Environments
Authors: Qi Jie , Mazumdar Suvodeep , Vasconcelos Ana
Published: December 2023

Datafication has become a prominent feature of smart cities, where sensors, monitoring devices, and AI are being integrated with city infrastructures and facilities, resulting in rapidly changing urban areas informed by data-driven decision-making processes. Although there is a vast amount of data being generated about urban environments and citizens, research on understanding citizens’ social experience in smart cities has been limited. This study proposes a three-stage research design that provides datafication solutions to understand citizens’ experience of urban environment in a synergistic manner. We employ a mixed methods approach drawing upon multiple data collected by the researcher, from the citizens, and sourced across smart cities open data platforms. It is designed to undertake a place-based and citizen-centric approach to understand the lived social experiences of citizens in urban environments. This work will contribute to our current understanding in developing socially sustainable smart cities, providing methodological insights for future research on how datafication process can be leveraged to improve quality of urban life.
Data-Driven Approach to Teaching Research Methods: iMethod, a Proof-of-Concept
Authors: Daniel Ben
Published: December 2023

Courses in research methods play a critical role in postgraduate education. However, postgraduate students face considerable challenges in learning the subject matter. The present paper introduces iMethod, a software application designed to track students' engagement with the content of research methods courses. iMethod harvested data, analysed students' engagement, and presented the outcome to a teacher through a dashboard rendered in real-time. As a proof-of-concept, a usability study on iMethod was conducted with a sample of postgraduate students and early career academics (n=37) at a research-intensive university in New Zealand. Key findings suggest that students and academic staff found iMethod a valuable application for enhancing research methods learning. In particular, students value its content for understanding fundamental concepts while valuing its inquiry facilitation and providing helpful information on research methods. Participants said iMethod could expand knowledge, offers guidance, and the content is accessible to a diverse range of students. Lastly, participants reported that iMethod facilitated easy knowledge sharing, and the interface design was user-friendly and intuitive. The paper contributes to the growing need to promote research into the curriculum design of research methodology programmes and the quality of teaching research methods courses.
UNDERSTANDING OF ANGLICISMS IN THE TEACHING OF SERBIAN LANGUAGE BY PUPILS OF THE FOURTH GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN 2021 AND 2023 - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Perišić Snežana P. , Miljković Miljan D.
Published: December 2023

The term Anglicism is increasingly present in contemporary literature, but also in teaching contents and programs, as an indispensable part of adapting the Serbian language to the influence of the English language on vocabulary and literary language. Students, as well as teachers, are daily faced with the challenges posed by the placement of anglicisms in professional literature, as well as in literary and artistic texts, so additional types of learning are needed in order to adopt concepts and understand them in the right context. For the above reason, this research deals with and has as its main goal to examine the understanding of English language among fourth-grade pupils of elementary schools from the area of Kosovska Mitrovica and Zvečan in relation to the understanding of English language among fourth-grade pupils from the area of Lebane Municipality. The research included 133 respondents - 84 fourth-grade elementary school pupils in Kosovska Mitrovica and Zvečan and 49 fourth-grade elementary school pupils from Lebane, of different genders and academic achievements. The obtained results show us that there are statistically significant differences between pupils from different areas, where pupils from Kosovska Mitrovica and Zvečan have a greater understanding of anglicisms compared to pupils from the Municipality of Lebane. The obtained results confirm the set research hypothesis.
NOUN COMPOUNDS AND ADJECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ENGLISH
Authors: Hadžiahmetović Jurida Sanel , Pavlović Tanja
Published: December 2023

Compounds, typically defined as words composed of two or more words, are frequently found in everyday English usage. In the field of morphology, a number of word formation processes are present, including compounding as one of the most productive ones. This paper introduces some of the most important notions of the word-formation - noun compounds and adjective compounds. Following the theoretical introduction briefly explaining the structure and types of these compounds, the corpus selected for this article provides a classification of 32 noun compounds and adjective compounds in this study, including a discussion of their structure as well as stress patterns found in the compounds. For the purposes of the analysis, the examples were identified and collected from several women’s magazines, namely various issues of Cosmopolitan magazines, analysed and classified in order to present examples of noun and adjective compounds as well as some metaphorical compounds. In addition to the fact that the meaning of compounds is to a certain degree compositional and easy to comprehend, there are still compounds which may imply metaphorical or figurative meanings, and thus form confusion among speakers of listeners. In this way, compounding is believed to be one of the most productive aspect of language, as it can form as many words and composite words as possible in order to form a completely new meaning, either literal or non-literal. The paper concludes that compounding is considered to be highly productive, especially when interpreting compounds, with a particular focus on nouns and adjectives as heads.
FANTASY PRONENESS IN ONE’S PSYCHOLOGICAL LIFE AND HEALTH: OBSERVATIONAL STUDY WITH IMPACT ANALYSIS
Authors: Sejfović Hana , Vrcić Amar Anida , Avdović Atif
Published: December 2023

Fantasy proneness has so far been treated as a trait associated with both pathological and adaptive mechanisms. What also seems to be the case is that both claims are evident and experimentally verified. This is an indicator of the much greater sensitivity with which these traits should be treated. This paper examines the relationship between fantasy proneness with selected indicators of mental health and sociodemographic characteristics with special consideration of the corresponding role of positive and negative affect. Obtained results contribute to detecting the sensitivity traits that seem to categorize fantasy prone individuals into the groups of those under risk for the development of mental health problems and those who are well adapted. This has been done by performing statistical analysis on impact detection methods to achieve significant correlation and determination of fantasy proneness via sociodemographic variables and mental health indicator variables. The results indicate that only marital status is a significant socio-demographic predictor, while all of the mental health indicators have significant direct or indirect impact on fantasy proneness.
Cartografía multitemporal y estrategias para la prevención de inundaciones en una cuenca con predominio agrícola de Argentina
Authors: Solana María Ximena , Romanelli Asunción , Quiroz Londoño Orlando Mauricio
Published: December 2023

En este estudio se propone un método semiautomático para la cartografía de la extensión y frecuencia de las inundaciones en una cuenca hidrográfica con predominio agrícola, seleccionándose la cuenca del Río Quequén Grande como caso de estudio. Mediante la combinación de índices diferenciales normalizadoscalculados a partir de imágenes Landsat y la aplicación del método de umbralización desarrollado por Otsu en el entorno de Google Earth Engine (GEE), se definieron dos categorías para las inundaciones: superficies de inundación abiertas (OFS) y vegetación inundada (FV). El análisis de la frecuencia histórica de las inundaciones permitió la propuesta de estrategias de prevención a las inundaciones dirigidas a ser implementadas en cada clase de frecuencia de inundación definida, siendo esencial para la mitigación de inundaciones en cuencas hidrográficas con predominio agrícola.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PEMANFAATAN ASET TETAP BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (BLU): STUDI KASUS PADA POLITEKNIK KEUANGAN NEGARA STAN
Authors: Wibowo Oke
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan Aset Tetap BLU yang optimal akan menghasilkan sumber PNBP bagi BLU itu sendiri. Tapi dalam pelaksanaanya dana yang didapatkan oleh BLU ini terdapat perlakuan yang berbeda. Ada pihak yang mengatakan tidak peduli apakan itu sesuia tusi atau non tusi BLU yang bersangkutan, dana yang diterima bisa dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh BLU yag bersangkutan. Ada pula yang berpendapat apabila Aset yang dimanfaatkan tersebut adalah sesuai tusi BLU, maka bisa langsung dimanfaatkan, sebaliknya bila tidak sesuai tusi BLU maka harus dimasukkan ke dalam PNBP Lainnya, yang artinya tidak boleh secara langsung dimanfaatkan oleh BLU yang bersangkutan. Dengan melihat masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ttik temu yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh BLU terhadap hal ini.
Tipos e ornamentos da fundição Bauer representados exclusivamente pela Oscar Flues & Cia no Brasil: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Aragão Isabella Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

A fundição de tipos alemã Bauersche Giesserei, mais conhecida como Bauer, está entre as grandes empresas do setor pela longevidade, produção tipográfica e alcance de vendas. O Brasil, por exemplo, pôde contar com uma parcela de seus materiais tipográficos no início do século 20 via sua representante exclusiva Oscar Flues Cia. Este artigo, portanto, apresenta os resultados da pesquisa que analisou os tipos e materiais ornamentais do catálogo brasileiro da Bauer numa perspectiva de contribuir com o entendimento sobre a comercialização e circulação de tipos no país, em especial, a revenda de importantes tipos da história da tipografia: Baskerville, Cheltenham e Venus. Além desse processo metodológico de identificação tipográfica, uma pesquisa histórica na Jucesp, no Instituto Martius Staden e na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, elucidou a trajetória da firma nacional e sua atuação comercial nos anos iniciais de atividade.
Framework D4UX: Design para eXperiência do Usuário
Authors: Fadel Luciane Maria
Published: December 2023

A experiência do usuário é um tema constante nos projetos de design de interface. Sua relevância recai no entendimento dos fatores humanos envolvidos na interação, sendo esses de ordem física, emocional, social e cognitiva. Porém, o design para experiência ainda é um mito para estudantes, seja pela falta de maturidade, seja pela carência de métodos que situam qualidades desta experiência no escopo do projeto. Assim, este artigo propõe um framework prático para o design de interface centrado na experiência. O frameworkD4UX (Design para eXperiência do Usuário) foi desenvolvido a partir da experiência em sala de aula e é criticado à luz das teorias sobre experiência do usuário e narrativas. Oframeworkfoi aplicado junto a estudantes de graduação para projetar aplicativos. Os resultados sugerem que as experiências pessoais podem servir como conexões para as qualidades de interação, enquanto o exagero apoia as qualidades da experiência esperada.Espera-se que o framework possa auxiliar os desenvolvedores a explorar as propriedades da narrativa na construção de significados, e contribuir tanto no seu entendimento, como abranger diretivas de como projetar esta interface.
Estimación de perturbaciones en ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias
Authors:   , Rodríguez Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo, estudiaremos el problema de como determinar numéricamente valores de una función p(t) , que perturba un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias de segundo orden.
Clínica de los capilares: histofisiología de los capilares, rol protector de la vitamina P, y la capilaroscopía como medio auxiliar de diagnóstico
Authors:   , Tribiño Arturo Antonio Rufino
Published: December 2023

Esta tesis representa el producto de una investigación prolija, inspirada en las mejores fuentes de origen, que tiene por objeto principal el estudio de los factores que regulan el equilibrio funcional de los capilares y el papel que éstos desempeñan, considerados en su conjunto como un sistema, en la integración de cada una de las restantes funciones del organismo como un todo. En tal sentido nos hemos preocupado primeramente de establecer las estrechas vinculaciones que existen entre función y forma, buscando luego en la intimidad de los tejidos cuál es la intervención de los capilares en la fisiología de los distintos órganos, para lo cual ha sido necesario investigar a través de fuentes autorizadas todos los factores que intervienen directa o indirectamente asegurando la función capital de aquellos pequeños vasos: el intercambio de substancias. Esto nos ha llevado a estudiar también los distintos factores que actúan alterando tan delicada función, exteriorizadas comúnmente en afecciones locales polimorfas que sólo constituyen con frecuencia la manifestación aparente de un proceso supuesto externo y condicionado a diversas causas, pero que en realidad son de orden general afectando a todo el sistema capilar, como ocurre por ejemplo en las alergias, síndrome al que le dedicamos un capítulo, en algunas enfermedades de la sangre (púrpuras), o carenciales (escorbuto), en ciertas afecciones de la piel (eczema), etc.
Anemia hemolítica hipersplénica
Authors:   , Porfilio Marco Aurelio
Published: December 2023

Desde hace tiempo se sabe que el agrandamiento del bazo está asociado a menudo con una reducción en el número de las células rojas, células blancas o plaquetas en la sangre circulante. Algunos observadores han creído que hay una relación causal entre la esplenomegalia y la anemia, leucopenia o trombocitopenia acompañante. Este concepto ha tenido una gradual evolución a lo largo de los años.
EduMap: Navigating a Learning Adventure
Authors: Palamarchuk Daniel , Tang Xiaohang , Sathe Sonal , Abulikemu Rexime , Wu Tong
Published: December 2023

Directed study maps are often used in order to create an overlay of knowledge relations. However, these connections often have to manually be created by subject matter and IT experts, which, although are a ground truth, limit these user to the topics of the maps at hand. To address this, we propose EduMap, which takes advantage of GPT 3.5 in a few-shot setting to create a study map for any user-provided topic. We conducted two user studies to address various aspects of the map: (1) A quantitative study to test out the effectiveness of this map medium in the context of navigating information concerning COVID-19 in a expert-curated graph, and (2) A quantitative study to test out the accuracy and usefulness of GPT-generated graphs. Our results show that the map medium is effective, and, though the graphs produced make sense, there is work to be done before it can be considered ground truth, with issues of vague topics and improper connections between topics arising. Altogether, our results establish a baseline for AI-generated study maps to be improved upon in the future with ground truth to create a more trustworthy software.
Nápisové prsteny z pohřebiště ve Zbečně a hradiště Dřevíč na Rakovnicku
Authors: Bezáková Jana , Blažková Kateřina , Havel Dalibor , Urbanová Daniela , Šlancarová Věra , Šámal Zdeněk , Šneberger Jiří
Published: December 2023

Příspěvek představuje tři nové nálezy mosazných nápisových prstenů ze dvou lokalit: kompletní prsten s nápisem v románské majuskuli přelomu 12. a 13. století nalezený v jednom ze 123 hrobů na raně středověkém kostrovém pohřebišti ve Zbečně a fragmenty dvou nápisových prstenů ze systematických detektorových prospekcí na hradišti Dřevíč. Předloženo je čtení nápisů a jejich možné interpretace. Všechny tři nalezené prsteny vykazují shodné prvky – výroba litím, zdobení perlovcem a užité písmo. Text na kompletně dochovaném prstenu se Zbečna ([B]N EST IC H GLIA BN ESTO) se z větší části shoduje s textem dochovaným na zlomku prstenu 2 z Dřevíče (BN ES A). Tento fakt zřejmě naznačuje existenci šperkařské dílny, která prsteny vyráběla sériově. Srovnání fragmentů dvou nápisových prstenů z hradiště Dřevíč s nálezem kompletního nápisového prstenu z pohřebiště ve Zbečně přineslo indicie pro dosud neuvažované, o to důležitější propojení těchto dvou lokalit. Velmi vzácné nálezy nápisových prstenů v pohřebním kontextu z 11.–13. století naznačují příslušnost pohřbených osob k úzkému okruhu dobové elity.
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS FOR FORECASTING CRUDE OIL PRICES
Authors: ANASTASIADIS Vasileios , SISKOS Evangelos
Published: December 2023

Many analysts, policymakers, and researchers have grown increasingly concerned about the fluctuation of international crude oil prices. That is because oil prices reflect many macroeconomic and financial indicators (GDP, unemployment, inflation, S&P 500 Index, Nasdaq Composite Index), and conditions in a variety of financial and goods markets. This paper highlights the most appropriate model for estimating and forecasting West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil monthly prices by comparing three hybrid models – ARMA-GARCH, ARMAEGARCH, and ARMA-FIGARCH. Finally, among these models, the paper considers that the ARMA-EGARCH(1,20) model emerges as the most efficacious model for the prediction of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil monthly price returns.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI GULA KRISTAL PADA PG MADUKISMO DI PT MADUBARU
Authors: Caroline Cindy , Abdul Rosid Ibnu
Published: December 2023

PT Madubaru salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi gula dan etanol di Indonesia yang berlokasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sebagai salah satu produsen bahan pangan, maka PT Madubaru perlu untuk memperhatikan aspek kualitas pada produk yang dihasilkan. Kualitas menjadi salah satu strategi dalam persaingan pasar. Salah satu bagian dari PT Madubaru adalah PG Madukismo yang memproduksi gula kristal. Pada hasil pengamatan, ditemukan berbagai jenis kecacatan produk gula kristal di PT Madubaru. Adapun jenis kecacatan yang didapatkan paling tinggi yaitu berupakan jenis cacat gula basah, kemudian kecacatan berupa ukuran kristal, dan kecacatan warna kristal yang tidak sesuai standar, sehingga mitigasi risiko kegagalan perlu dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Adapun upaya pada penelitian ini untuk mitigasi risiko menggunakan FMEA. Pada hasil analisis menggunakan FMEA didapatkan failure mode, failure effect, failure causes dan control. Nilai RPN yang tertinggi didapatkan failure mode berupa gula basah yang dapat menyebabkan HK tidak tercapai. Pada penelitian ini juga didapatkan usulan perbaikan untuk meminimalkan risiko kegagalan proses produksi, sehingga dapat tercapai kualitas yang diharapkan
PERBANDINGAN METODE PERAMALAN PADA PENJUALAN BARANG DAGANG CV ANDIKA DI PULAU BURU
Authors: Rasyid Mentari , A Muharyanto Eddy , S Wagola Erwin
Published: December 2023

Industri Dagang memerlukan teknik peramalan agar dapat memberikan prediksi mengenai kebutuhan barang dagang yang diperlukan untuk penjualan.  Forecasting atau peramalan adalah alat penting untuk perencanaan pada organisasi atau bisnis manapun, dan memiliki perananan penting dalam keputusan pada tingkat manajemen.    CV Andika merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang perdagangan sembako dan jenis kebutuhan sehari-hari lainnya yang berlokasi di Jalan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan beberapa metode peramalan yakni Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing dan Trend Linear agar memperoleh metode peramalan terbaik guna menentukan penjualan barang dagang. Pengaruh nilai error juga menjadi salah factor penentu ditentukannya nilai terendah. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, diperoleh nilai Eror MAD, MSE, RMSE dan MAPE dengan menggunakan metode trend linear memiliki nilai eror paling terkecil disbanding dengan metode lainnya. Peramalan penjualan untuk lima bulan ke depan atau Januari 2023 hingga Mei 2023 akan menjadi 308,51 pada Januari 2023, 311,77 atau 312 pada Februari 2023, 315,03 pada Maret 2023, 318,30 atau 318 pada April 2023 dan jumlah 322 pada Mei 2023. Artinya CV Andika harus memiliki persediaan gula pasir sesuai dengan hasil forecast, agar tidak terjadi kekurangan maupun kelebihan pasokan produk