bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raised Interleukin 6 Levels: A Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Associated Complications in HIV Positive Zambians before Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Nhhoma P , Kaile T , Kwenda G , Sinkala M , Mwaba F F , Mantina H. H
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to compare plasma levels of IL-6 in HIV positive and HIV negative individuals and to correlate them with CD4 countMaterials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. IL-6 and CD4 were assessed in HIV positive on ART, HIV positive ART- naïve and HIV negative control participants.Results and Conclusion: Our study showed that HIV ART naïve participants had higher IL-6 concentrations (2.83 ± 1.60 ng/ml) than those on ART (2.49 ± 1.21 ng/ml) p = 0.020. HIV negative control participants however, had higher concentrations of IL-6 (3.24 ± 1.33 ng/ml) than HIV positive participants on ART (2.49 ± 1.21) p = 0.002. HIV positive ART naïve individuals therefore, had the highest IL-6 levels. The results also showed that ART lowers inflammation in HIV and this may explain why ART reduces the risk of developing opportunistic tumours and other infections in HIV.
Anaemia in pregnancy among pregnant women in Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Lubeya M K , Vwalika B
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study investigated the problem of anaemia in pregnancy and its associated factors.Methods: The study involved 216 women booking for antenatal care between September 2015 and January 2016. A structured questionnaire was administered to all eligible women to determine their socio demographic and economic status, reproductive factors, health seeking behaviour and clinical state. Blood for a full blood count was collected. Women found with anaemia were immediately referred to their clinicians for further management. Data was analysed using SPSS software.  Inferential analyses were conducted using Chi square and Ttest. For the historical independent variables with a known significant association with anaemia, a stepwise backward logistic regression was done.Results: Out of 216 women enrolled in the study, Seventy nine (36.2%) were found to be anaemic. The mean haemoglobin was 11.2g/dl. Thirty six women (45.6%) had mild anaemia, forty one (51.9%) had moderate anaemia while two (2.5%) had severe anaemia. In analysis lower family income and lower intake of vegetables were statistically significant with p values of 0.020 and 0.023 respectively. After adjusting for confounders, HIV infection remained significant with HIV positive women being 2.7 times more likely to have anaemia (OR 2.7, CI 1.06-6.70) univariateConclusion: Anaemia remains a public health problem among pregnant women in Zambia. Risk factors include HIV infection, Low intake of vegetables and low family income. Recommendations: Women need continued education on importance of vegetable intake during pregnancy and involvement in legal income generating activities to boost family income. Women of reproductive age under HIV care need continuous education on anaemia prevention in pregnancy.
Evaluating the Learning Management and Assessment Abilities of Preservice Teachers in Mathematics Education Program
Authors: Seehamongkon Yannapat , Ranmeechai Sawitree
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to evaluate the learning management and learning assessment abilities of preservice teachers in the Mathematics field. Additionally, it aimed to provide guidelines for the development of these abilities. The study group consisted of 34 practicum teacher students, 34 mentor teachers, and 14 experts. Data collection tools included evaluation forms and interviews. Descriptive statistics, such as means and standard deviations, were employed for quantitative data analysis, while content analysis was utilized for qualitative data analysis. The research findings indicated that the preservice teachers possessed a high level of learning management ability, with an average self-assessment score of 4.02 and an average mentor assessment score of 3.98. However, their learning assessment ability is relatively lower, with an average self-assessment score of 3.96 and an average mentor assessment score of 3.50. Guidelines for development include promoting inspiration and adjusting mindsets about mathematics learning management. The study also recommended intensive practical training in both simulated situations and intensely real situations. In terms of learning assessment development, diversifying assessment methods for improvement and providing creative constructive feedback is suggested.
A VIAGEM SIMBÓLICA E FILOSÓFICA DE CECÍLIA MEIRELES
Authors: Pacheco Suzana Pereira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de algumas Crônicas de viagem da escritora Cecília Meireles, a poeta-viajante que desbrava histórias de povos, de civilizações e de seres fantásticos, evadindo-se ou sonhando. Suas descrições particulares do que vê apresentam um significado místico, logo, possuem uma linguagem simbólica, a qual Mircea Eliade (2008), caracteriza como transcendental, isto é, deslumbrante e elevada além de sua natureza física. Cecília Meireles vê o que está além da materialidade observada, por isso consegue reinventar vidas e voltar a si mesma, como meditação e como ascensão. Os relatos de suas viagens fazem parte da literatura sem fronteiras, pois dialogam com a História, com a Geografia, com a mitologia e principalmente com a Filosofia.
 
Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
O UNIVERSO BOTÂNICO EM RESTOS DO CARNAVAL DE CLARICE LISPECTOR E THE GARDEN PARTY DE KATHERINE MANSFIELD
Authors: Grillo Agnes Cássia Santos
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar em uma perspectiva comparada os contos Restos do carnaval (2016), de Clarice Lispector, e The garden party (2006), de Katherine Mansfield. Observa-se nos contos uma relação latente nas personagens, diante das figurações das flores, como um artifício de ruptura da fase da infância para a vida adulta. As questões que permeiam os dois contos pautam-se, principalmente, nas imagens da botânica e nas ruminações que esses não humanos assumem ao ser um acessório em The garden party (2006) e uma fantasia em Restos do carnaval (2016). O artigo visa investigar o que estaria contido nessas figurações, utilizando como aporte teórico Coccia (2018), Freud (1996), entre outros teóricos, para exemplificação dos componentes internos das narrativas.
 
Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
RE-MORA
Authors: Ramos Gabriel Loureiro Pereira da Mota
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa e interpreta cinco narrativas mínimas, correspondentes a cinco capítulos de Le città invisibili, de Italo Calvino (2014). Nosso objetivo é entender o estatuto de narrativas-poemas, atribuído aos capítulos pelo próprio autor e por críticos como Iseppi (1982) e Moreno-Viqueira (2013), para o que desenvolvemos a hipótese de lê-las como narrativas líricas, isto é, dispositivo estético capaz de dar forma à imbricação de tempo e espaço na constituição do efeito lírico de cada capítulo. Propomos articular as palavras que compõem os títulos − desejo, memória e signo − como os três pontos que, estruturalmente relacionados, fornecem a chave hermenêutica para compreensão da narrativa lírica como formalização do tornar-se tempo do espaço, que chamamos re-mora.
 
Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
DO CONTO À DRAMATURGIA
Authors: Saraiva Filismina Fernandes , Araújo Nerivaldo Alves
Published: September 2023

O texto trata do transbordamento de contos de Mestre Didi para outras artes, demonstrando a inespecificidade da literatura como uma característica da arte contemporânea. Sendo o conto uma narrativa mínima, de fácil uso na educação, alguns de seus contos foram transformados em autos coreográficos e encenados na experiência da Minicomunidade Oba Biyi. Por que Oxalá usa ekodidé é destacado, porque é um conto que foi recriado a partir de um mito afro-brasileiro, ilustrado pelo artista Lenio Braga e transformado em objeto-arte, teve edições fac-similares e, por fim, foi transformado em auto e encenado. A pesquisa usada é do tipo qualitativa, com procedimentos da bibliográfica. Alguns teóricos consultados são Luz (2002; 2011); Santos (2007); Garramuño (2014); e Brizuela (2014).
 
Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
O TERROR NO VENTRE
Authors: Riera Raquel
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar a forma como elementos do gênero fantástico se manifestam na obra da autora argentina Samanta Schweblin a partir de sua predileção por fenômenos perturbadores que deslocam o que se concebe, idealmente, como a figura materna na cultura contemporânea. Para isso, foram selecionados três contos da autora ‒ Adaliana, Conservas e Na estepe. Com este estudo, procura-se tanto discutir referências teóricas acerca do fantástico contemporâneo, de modo a evidenciar a profunda relação dessa vertente do gênero com o que é culturalmente aceito por uma sociedade, quanto chegar a conclusões acerca da relevância de literaturas que privilegiam existências femininas tipicamente marginalizadas.
 
Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
Lost & Found: 236. "Michelinia" balladeolensis from the Lower Carboniferous of the British Isles
Authors: Wyse Jackson Patrick N.
Published: September 2023

Patrick N. Wyse Jackson (address above) writes: "Michelinia" balladoolensis, originally described as a tabulate coral by John Smith (1911, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow 14,148) from the Lower Carboniferous of the Isle of Man, is an unusual fossil with a distinctive morphology. Restudy of the type specimens, together with material from the Hotwells Limestone, the Asbian of Armagh, and newly collected specimens from the Bee Low Limestones of Derbyshire, demonstrates that M. balladoolensis is a cystoporate bryozoan provisionally referable to Meekoporella. Colonies of Meekoporella balladoolensis are small inverted pyramids 3x3 cm, open-ended and typically five-sided. 4-7 pyramids may be clustered around crinoid stems. Autozooecia are confined to strips 3mm wide and divided by narrow barren areas...
Geological Curators' Group Constitution
Authors:   Geological Curators' Group
Published: September 2023

Names and Aims 1. The name of the Group shall be the Geological Curators' Group (affiliated to the Geological Society of London). 2. The purpose of the Group shall be to advance the education of the public in geology in particular by improving the standard of geological curation and by improving displays and information in public museums and other institutions. In furtherance of the above objectives but not further or otherwise the Group shall have the following powers:- 2.1 to hold meetings of persons and bodies concerned with the subject for the exchange of advice and information; 2.2 to survey collections and draw up a code of practice to ensure that they are maintained and...
23rd Annual General Meeting
Authors:   Geological Curators' Group
Published: September 2023

27th November 1996 at the Conference Room, Manchester Museum, Manchester. 1. Apologies for absence Received from Chris Collins, Steve Howe and Roy Clements. 2. Minutes of the 22nd Annual General Meeting 1995 The minutes were approved as a true record of the meeting. They were approved on the "general aye" and signed by the Chairman. 3. Matters arising There were no matters arising. 4. Chairman's Report from John Nudds It certainly does not seem a year ago since our Ludlow meeting when I took up the reins of the GCG and I am beginning to think that retiring Chairman, Paul Ensom, was right when he said that the three years fly past too quickly! I can...
Lost & Found: 148. Henry Belcher (c.1786-1854)
Authors: Torrens H.S.
Published: September 2023

As noted in GCG 3(9), and reiterated by Peter Lingwood, this collector was honoured by Martin Simpson (1843, p. 12) in the somewhat flattering description contained within that of a new species of ammonite, Belcheri. Peter, who provided the copy of this description here reproduced (Fig.l), also notes that this work appears to contain a number of useful short references to local geologists. H.S.T. writes that a recently discovered letter (now Geological Society of London archives MUS 2/9) gives further information about Belcher and his geological activities in Yorkshire. It is dated 16 September 1837 from the Whitby Stone Company Office (in which Belcher was clearly a partner).. It notes that, in addition to specimens already left at...
РОЗВИТОК СВІТОВОГО РИНКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Хомутенко Людмила , Панченко Віталій
Published: September 2023

У цій статті розглянуто розвиток інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (ІКТ), які складаються з інформаційних та комунікаційних засобів для збирання, оброблення й передачі даних. Досліджені особливості та структура ринку ІКТ, а також проаналізовано сучасні тенденції розвитку галузі. У статті також представлено обсяг витрат на ІКТ у світі й стратегічні технологічні тренди. Автори проаналізували зміну структури міжнародного виробництва, тенденції управління ІКТ та результати аналізу ринку ІКТ в різних країнах світу. Ринок інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій України проаналізовано з точки зору його розвитку з урахуванням макроекономічних показників та ринкової взаємодії. Надано рекомендації щодо подальшого розвитку ринку ІКТ в Україні з урахуванням стратегічних напрямів розвитку інформаційного суспільства.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗЕЛЕНИМ ЛАНЦЮГОМ ПОСТАВОК В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ НА ОСНОВІ БАГАТОКРИТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ KTT GSCM
Authors: Матвєєва Юлія , Опанасюк Юлія , Вакуленко Ігор
Published: September 2023

Застосування багатокритеріальних методів ухвалення рішень дозволяє зменшити неоднозначність, неточність і невизначеність при розробці процесів передачі та розробки інновацій для енергетики. У роботі зроблений літературний огляд впливу інноваційних технологій на стан енергетичного розвитку, проведений бібліографічний аналіз за допомогою програмного забезпечення VOSviewer на основі БД Scopus та Google Trends. У дослідженні узагальнено науково-методологічні підходи застосування KTTGSCM-моделі для управління інноваціями для зеленої енергетики та розроблений механізм реалізації цієї моделі.Розроблена авторська модель KTTGSCM для енергетичних інновацій, яка дозволяє оцінювати та аналізувати процес трансферу знань і технологій у зеленому ланцюзі поставок із метою підвищення ефективності та зменшення впливу на навколишнє середовище. Дослідження зорієнтоване на покращення розуміння моделі KTTGSCM та її застосування в управлінні зеленими ланцюгами поставок в енергетичному секторі.Метою дослідження є узагальнення науково-теоретичних положень щодо особливостей використання багатокритеріальної моделі KTTGSCM та розробка механізму передачі знань і технологій, які впливають на процес інновацій в управлінні зеленим ланцюгом поставок, на базі використання моделі KTTGSCM.
FINANCIAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET REGULATION
Authors: Nurgaliyeva Almagul , Blikhar Mariia , Oleksiv Ruslan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the Ukrainian experience of financial and legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market. During the analysis, the role and significance of cryptocurrencies in the modern world was characterized. Models for countries around the world are built on the basis of the level of adoption of cryptocurrencies in the context of national policy. The meaning and characteristics of cryptocurrencies are revealed. Attention is focused on the problems of forming regulatory and normative needs in Ukrainian legislation. Systematized principles of legal support for taxation of transactions with cryptocurrency and prevention of the use of cryptocurrency for the purpose of legalizing income (money laundering). The trends of threats of cybercriminal content in cryptocurrency transactions are summarized and the main provisions of the government's plan to resolve the situation with cryptocurrency for 2023‒2024 are defined. Ways to improve the legal support of the cryptocurrency industry in Ukraine are outlined. The reasons and significance of the popularization of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine are determined. In particular, it was determined that one of the main elements of financial support for the circulation of cryptocurrencies is the legal framework that regulates the interaction between the participants of the cryptocurrency market. Legislation should define rules and norms of conduct, requirements for security and confidentiality of personal data, liability for violations of rules and other aspects of cryptocurrency circulation. Planned ways of further development of the Ukrainian crypto industry and improvement of its regulatory and legal regulation. It is substantiated that the financial and legal support of cryptocurrency circulation should include mechanisms for the protection of consumer rights, such as mechanisms for insurance, dispute resolution, and conflict resolution between market participants. Such mechanisms can help ensure interaction between market participants, increase the level of trust and ensure market stability.
COURT PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LEGAL MEASURES FOR IMMEDIATE COMMITMENT OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors: Omelchuk Oleg , Zakharchuk Viktor
Published: September 2023

The article analyses the judicial practice of applying criminal-legal measures for the indirect execution of a criminal offense. It has been established that the courts take into account the fact of indirect execution of a criminal offense when characterizing the person of the culprit and determining his social danger, namely, appoint a more severe punishment from the list of alternatives or appoint a punishment above the lower limit. At the same time, the courts quite often exempt such persons from serving a probationary sentence. At the same time, general types of exemption from criminal liability are practically not applied. This is due to the fact that, in the vast majority, intentional acts are committed in this way - minor crimes, while the condition for applying many types of exemption from criminal liability is the commission of a careless minor criminal offense. Most often, the courts classify cases of the commission of a criminal offense by means of indirect execution using a minor under the relevant article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and under Art. 304 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as the involvement of minors in criminal and illegal activities. However, quite often it is also taken into account as a circumstance that aggravates the punishment, which is very controversial. In some cases, in the case of indirect execution of a criminal offense using a minor, the courts may consider this only as a circumstance that aggravates the punishment. In cases where a minor who is involved by a criminal in the performance of the objective side of the act understands the real nature of his actions, certain coercive measures of an educational nature can be applied to such a person.  Such measures of a criminal legal nature, such as coercive measures of a medical nature, coercive treatment, or coercive measures of an educational nature in the case of indirect execution of a criminal offense do not have any differences from the general procedure for applying these measures to the guilty person.
Preliminary Observation on The Ecological Amplitude of Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker in Darjeeling and Kalimpong Himalayas
Authors: Rai Ritu , Ali Sajeed , Bantawa Pranay
Published: September 2023

Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker (“Polka dot Plant”) is an exotic species that is quite problematic weed of Madagascar origin in Darjeeling and Kalimpong regions of Eastern Himalayan Vegetation. Present study was carried out in 26 different localities covering a vertical distribution from an altitude of 90 msl (Teesta Bazar) to 2,478 msl (Senchal Lake) and horizontal distribution from Rimbik (27.1182° N, 88.1084° E) to Bindu (27.0977° N, 88.8713° E), which revealed its very high invasive potential and ecological amplitude. Its presence in agricultural land together with forest and open land has been a matter of concern as it is creating a threat to the local floras. It was strongly felt that its control measure has to be implemented immediately in order to restore the ecological balance in these local areas.
Concept of The Genus Acampe (Lindl.) in India
Authors: Chakraborty Oindrila , Agarwala Dinesh Kumar , Chakraborty Arka Pratim
Published: September 2023

The genus Acampe Lindl. (Orchidaceae) has been taxonomically studied in Indian context. Out of 10 species of Acampe found globally, four species and one variety were recognized in India. Detailed taxonomic account including description, illustrative photo-plate along with information on phenology, habitat and distribution have been provided. The threat status of each taxon has been assessed in Indian perspective by following the IUCN guidelines.
¿Para qué sirve la literatura?
Authors: Abrão Daniel , Rezende Maria Teresa Martins
Published: September 2023

El texto aborda la enseñanza de la literatura en el contexto de la elaboración de propuestas y acciones para la judicialización del arte, la cultura y la literatura, en movimiento, discusión y procesamiento en los medios políticos, jurídicos, culturales y educativos de la sociedad brasileña.  En la reflexión, la propuesta es abordar algunos momentos de la historia, en los que el arte y la literatura fueron usurpados de la potencialidad de expresar la crítica de las contradicciones humanas, para servir, dentro de su existencia social y presente en los procesos de escolarización, como instrumentos políticos de poder, reflejo de fuerzas políticas partidistas y/o movimientos sociales y, sobre todo, por el sesgo pedagógico del control humano y social.
Perspectivas gerais da cirurgia plástica no tratamento de queimaduras
Authors: Almeida Soraia Ribeiro Vilela , Carbone Ana Karolina Morais , Cruz Roberto Macedo , Da Silva Emanoel Patrik , Costa Ronald Pinto , De Lorena Guillermo Candido , Silva Lília Rayane da Costa , Bertollo Tainã Magalhães de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Atualmente, queimaduras cutâneas são relevantes causas de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo. No âmbito cirúrgico, os tratamentos são complexos e variáveis de acordo com o caso, evidenciando a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento do profissional médico para avaliar, classificar, tratar e, se necessário, encaminhar o paciente queimado. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho é interpretar e apresentar conjuntos de informações sobre os aspectos gerais envolvendo o tratamento de queimaduras por meio da cirurgia plástica, tanto no âmbito funcional quanto no âmbito estético. Este artigo foi viabilizado pelo método de revisão bibliográfica, por meio das principais ferramentas online de busca de artigos científicos: Scielo, MedScape e PubMed, no intervalo de 2006 a 2022. Dentre as consequências comuns nas internações, temos infecções, sepse, insuficiência respiratória, choques (séptico e hipovolêmico) e congestão pulmonar, bem como distúrbios de coagulação e sangramentos. As queimaduras podem causar danos no movimento, além de desfiguramento e dor. Nesse sentido, no que se refere à área da cirurgia plástica, prioriza-se a restauração e a preservação da função de órgãos e tecidos, para posteriormente realizar-se procedimentos estéticos. Ademais, vale salientar que as queimaduras também podem ocasionar problemas psicossociais em relação à aparência física do indivíduo. Prioriza-se, de início, a restauração e a preservação da função dos órgãos e tecidos. Após esse processo, os profissionais da cirurgia plástica iniciam o manejo estético das lesões, demonstrando seu papel fundamental na melhoria geral da qualidade de vida do paciente queimado.
Estratégia e liderança como instrumentos do dirigente de topo para gerenciar os cenários de mudanças nas organizações públicas
Authors: Leite Robson Campos , Ramos Filho Américo da Costa
Published: September 2023

Dirigir uma organização pública de modo a cumprir os objetivos do planejamento estratégico tratando todas as mudanças que surgirem no decorrer da prática deste plano, envolvendo e motivando a equipe praticante da estratégia e conciliando os interesses dos stakeholders torna-se um desafio que vai ao encontro da finalidade desse trabalho. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta um framework que reúne quatro teorias acadêmicas que auxiliam o dirigente de uma organização pública para esse desafio: o Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES) de Carlos Matus (1991, 1997, 2005), a Estratégia como Prática Social (ECP) de Whittington (1992, 2002, 2004, 2006), a Teoria dos Stakeholders de Freeman (2010) e a Liderança Transformacional de Burns (1978, 2003). Essas quatro teorias foram estruturadas nesse framework através de um quadro de referência que coloca o PES como elemento central capaz de complementar o papel das outras três teorias na prática da estratégia, suportando as mudanças do ambiente, mobilizando a equipe desse dirigente e conciliando os interesses dos stakeholders de uma organização pública. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e tratados qualitativamente por meio da análise indutiva de Thomas (2006), do método de codificação e categorização de Gibbs (2009) e do emparelhamento apresentado por Trochim (1989).
GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF THE INSURED OR BENEFICIARY IN LIABILITY INSURANCE
Authors: YABLUNOVSKAYA ANGELINA M.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the concept of gross negligence in the occurrence of an insured event and its legal significance for liability insurance. The broad interpretation of gross negligence in judicial practice leads to an increase in the number of cases of refusal to pay insurance compensation. For this reason, customs representatives and other professional participants in the turnover cannot use insurance protection in situations for which such protection is provided. Using the examples of judicial practice, the author substantiates the need to analyze all elements of the insured event as a whole, and not only the behavior of the party preceding this case, when determining gross negligence. In addition, in the article the author touches upon the currently relevant issue of the admissibility of providing in the contract the possibility of releasing the insurer from the payment of compensation. The author comes to the conclusion that the rules regarding gross negligence in the occurrence of an insured event should be considered imperative, because this form of guilt does not exclude the randomness characteristic of insurance relations. According to the author, the rules of Article 959 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation allow to protect the interests of the insurer in connection with the increased risk of an insured event due to gross negligence.
RIGHT OF OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT: LIMITS ON REALIZATION OF PROPERTY INDEPENDENCE OF AN INSTITUTION
Authors: LESKOVA YULIYA G.
Published: September 2023

The scientific article provides a historical analysis of the doctrinal approach to the legal characterization of the right of operational management. Particular attention is paid to the scientific works of Professor S. M. Korneev and his position on the right of operational management as a subjective real right. The position of Professor S. M. Korneev is presented. on the distinction between the right of ownership and the right of operational management, which became the basis for the author’s conclusion that the subject of the right of operational management manages the property of the owner for the purposes that the owner sets for the first. The article touches upon the question of the possibility of transferring the powers of the owner to the subject of the right of operational management, the answer to which was given at one time by Professor Korneev S. M., who believed that the owner, transferring this or that power, does not transfer it completely. The author also examines the current problems of applying the norms of the civil legislation of the Russian Federation on the right of operational management, which in most cases take place in relation to private institutions. The question is raised about the subsidiary liability of the founder of the institution for the debts of the latter. It is concluded that it is necessary to revise the main features of the right of operational management in the new economic conditions, which are different from those that took place in the Soviet period of Russia’s development.
SCIENTIFIC VIEWS OF S. M. KORNEYEV ON THE PROBLEM OF COMPENSATION FOR MORAL HARM IN THE LIGHT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIVIL DOCTRINE AND CIVIL LEGISLATION
Authors: LOMAKIN DMITRII V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the evolution of views on the problem of compensation for moral harm in Russian and foreign Civil doctrine. The author analyzes the features of the position on the issue of compensation for moral harm, expressed by Professor S. M. Korneev, as well as the approaches of modern law enforcement practice in cases of compensation for moral harm. The article shows the origin of the problem of compensation for moral harm in Roman law on the example of the so-called claims for insult. The possibility of compensation for moral harm in the Middle Ages was practically denied, largely due to the prevailing doctrine of restitution. Subsequently, the legislation on compensation for non-pecuniary damage was most developed in England. Ample opportunities to compensate for non-property damage to the victim began to be provided in France and Italy. In more conservative countries - Germany and Austria, as a result, they also recognized the legality of compensation for non-pecuniary damage. In Russia, it was initially possible to observe the beginnings of this institution, in the USSR they were gone. Compensation for moral harm became possible only during the period of “perestroika”. The current Russian legislation not only recognizes compensation for non-property damage, but also provides for a wide frameworks for its application.
CONSTRUCTION OF STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISES AS A FORM OF SEPARATION OF PROPERTY OF PUBLIC ENTITIES
Authors: GUTNIKOV OLEG V.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the problems of the legal construction of state unitary enterprises and evaluates the contribution of Professor S. M. Korneev to its justification. The article reveals the history of the formation and the essence of the construction of a state enterprise based on the right of operational management (economic management) in domestic civil law. The disadvantages of this design are noted, consisting in the splitting of property rights for the same property between two entities (the state and the enterprise). The role of S. M. Korneev in substantiating the construction of the law of operational management is shown. The dual nature of the powers of the state in relation to the state-owned enterprises created by it is revealed, consisting not only of the property rights of the owner in relation to the property assigned to the enterprise, but also of organizational and managerial powers in relation to the enterprise itself as a legal entity. The reasons for the gradual abandonment of the construction of a state unitary enterprise based on the right of economic management in the present period are analyzed, among which are the loss of the importance of state ownership as the basis of economic relations, the shortcomings of the construction of the right of economic management itself, which is essentially a variation of “split property”, the need to develop competition. At the same time, the main reason for the “dying out” of the design of unitary enterprises is its replacement by the modern theory of corporate management relations that arise between the founder-owner and the unitary legal entity created by him (state enterprise). The conclusion is made about the meaninglessness of the powers of the state as the owner of the property of a state enterprise and about the performance of the corresponding functions by the “managerial” corporate powers of the state as the sole founder of a state legal entity.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE IN ARID HIGHLANDS (CASE STUDY OF THE MONGUN TAIGA MOUNTAINS)
Authors: ZELEPUKINA E.S. , GAVRILKINA S.A. , TEREKHOV A.V. , REZNIKOV A.I.
Published: September 2023

The analysis of the spatial structure of landscapes of arid highlands was carried out by combinations of se veral morphometric characteristics based on the high-resolution remote sensing data. The choice of the Mongun Taiga Mountains located in the west of the Republic of Tyva (Russia), as a model site, is due to the possibility of verifying the results of morphometric analysis using the extensive material from long-term field studies of the massif. It is shown that the territory could be split into sections relatively homogeneous in terms of relief morphometric parameters in order to describe the locations with a sufficiently high accuracy. It has been established that the entropy of the distribution of plant community groups, averaged over altitudinal intervals, significantly decreases when locations are identified based on combinations of morphometric values for the entire altitudinal profile, regardless of the macroslope. Combining field trials, cartographic and remote sensing methods makes it possible to assert that proposed set of morphometric characteristics is able to output plant cover horizontal structure. It can be used for automatic interpretation of hardly accessible areas of Inner Asia as well as for the forecast of landscape structure transformation as a result of spontaneous or human-induced changes.
Influence of alloying systems on the lattice parameters of nickel-based superalloys
Authors: Glotka O.A. , Ol'shanetskii V. , Byelikov S. , Fasol Y.
Published: September 2023

The work aims to establish the relationship between the chemical composition, mechanical properties and dimensional mismatch of crystal lattices of heat-resistant nickel alloys.The results of experimental and calculated data formed based on experimental and taken from open sources results are presented. The XRD method used Bragg-Brentano determined the phase composition, focusing on a RIGAKU MINIFLEX 600 diffractometer (CoKα-radiation). After heat treatment, strength characteristics were determined on cylindrical samples with a working part (diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm). Testing of the alloy for short-term strength was carried out on samples at a temperature of 20C on UME-10TM and GCM-20 tensile machines. Alloy tests for long-term strength were carried out on similar samples at a temperature of 1000C on AIMA-5-2 and ZTZ 3/3 machines by uniaxial stretching under a constant load based on 100 hours.It has been established that with an increase in the value of the mismatch of crystal lattices, the strength of the alloys decreases due to significant internal stresses. It was revealed that for alloys of equiaxed and directional crystallisation, an extremum is observed at a value of 1.5 ... 1.6 K; this is associated with a decrease in the number of elements in the ϒ-solid solution.An essential problem is predicting the structure and properties of heat-resistant alloys without or with a minimum number of experiments. The results of comparative tests of the XDR method and calculated data are analysed.The obtained dependences can be used both for designing new heat-resistant alloys and for improving the compositions of industrial alloys.The value of this work lies in the fact that the dependences of the influence of alloying elements on the mechanical properties and the dimensional mismatch of crystal lattices were obtained, which made it possible to determine the properties without conducting experiments. It has been established that changes in the course of the relationship closely correlate with the processes taking place in the structure of alloys.
Survival of pleurectomy-decortication and hyperthermic chemotherapy in mesothelioma
Authors: Gül Ergönül Ayşe , Aydın Sercan , Kahraman Aydın Seda , İlker Akçam Tevfik , Özdil Ali , Turhan Kutsal , Çakan Alpaslan , Çağırıcı Ufuk
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to evaluate overall survival, diseasefree survival, and prognostic factors in patients undergoing pleurectomy-decortication and hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy with the diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Methods: Between January 2020 and November 2021, a total of 53 patients (27 males, 26 females; mean age: 58.1±1.3 years; range, 39 to 81 years) who underwent pleurectomy-decortication and hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy with the diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma were retrospectively analyzed. Data including characteristics, comorbidities, postoperative complications, recurrence and mortality status of the patients were recorded. Overall survival and disease-free survival and prognostic factors were evaluated.

Results: The median disease-free survival was 11.67 months and the median overall survival was 24.60 months. The median disease-free survival was 8.80 months in men and 13.17 months in women, indicating a statistically significant difference as it showed that recurrence was detected earlier in male patients (p=0.037). The median disease-free survival and overall survival was 6.13 months and 11.70 in cases diagnosed with biphasic mesothelioma, respectively, while it was 11.67 months and 25.46 months in cases with epithelial mesothelioma, respectively. Pathological subtype was found to be an effective prognostic factor for both survival (p=0.049 and p<0.001, respectively).

Conclusion: Hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy following cytoreductive surgery is a preferable and tolerable method in the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. While evaluating surgical indications, it should be kept in mind that cases with epithelial mesothelioma may benefit more from surgical treatment.
Feminist Semiotics of Advertising Media Texts
Authors: Vilas Rupnath Buwa
Published: September 2023

Semiotics is emerged a major theoretical and analytical approach in the media-driven era of 21st century. In the history of human evolution, use and analysis of signs to communicate have the utmost importance. Before verbal and written linguistic discourse, the use of signs remains in human communication. Semiotics is thought to be a structural and linguistic approach but as Saussure has asserted that semiotics is broad, inclusive and comprehensive in nature and scope, while linguistics is a part of it. Modern media is scientifically and technologically more enhanced and inclusive of various signs through technological gadgets. McLuhan regards ‘media is message’. Like language in literature, various audio-visual and graphic signs are employed for effective expression in media texts. Language is a ‘sign system’ of human communication which is mainly androcentric and needs to be challenged and explored through a feminist perspective. The idea is to study semiotics in feminist context i.e. to be regarded as ‘feminist semiotics. The emergence of the feministic approach changed perception in every field of life and brought various possible interpretations. As the signs employed in media texts mainly androcentric, the feminist semiotics attempts to expose and deconstruct them. Advertisements especially, consumer ads either in print or in electronic media are published having the notion of ‘art for market’s sake’ or ‘art for profit’s sake’ which need to be considered and analyzed as ‘media text’. In this research article, efforts are made to explore and blend feminist contextual approach with semiotics to analyze advertising texts. There is a multitude of audio-visual and electronic driven gadgets in the present digital world therefore, it needs to be interpreted from feminist semiotic perspective.
DIAGNÓSTICO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO EM POPULAÇÃO ADULTA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Hartwig Mayck Djúnior , Pires Emmy Uehara
Published: September 2023

Pesquisas com amostra populacional composta por indivíduos adultos com TEA têm recebido pouca atenção na literatura e baixo investimento no âmbito brasileiro. Assim, este estudo objetivou identificar instrumentos de triagem de TEA em adultos, publicados nos idiomas inglês e português. O delineamento metodológico adotado foi de revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada no período de janeiro a maio de 2021 e proposta a analisar publicações dos últimos quinze anos nas bases de dados PubMed/MedLine, JSTOR, Science Direct, SCIelo, BVS-Psi e Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações. Adotando-se critérios PRISMA, incluiu-se um total de treze estudos empíricos de desenvolvimento e adaptação de instrumentos de triagem de TEA em adultos. Os resultados indicaram dois instrumentos que apresentam evidências de validade para utilização com população brasileira e onze publicados em países estrangeiros. Destas, a Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R), é a escala mais traduzida para diferentes idiomas.
INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA NO BRASIL: UMA VIOLAÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Guadra Leonardo Fantoni
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda a intolerância religiosa no Brasil, destacando que o fenômeno constitui clara violação dos direitos humanos e dos direitos fundamentais. Assim, busca responder ao seguinte questionamento proposto: De que maneira a intolerância religiosa ofende os direitos humanos e direitos fundamentais? O artigo está fundamentado em vários documentos, nacionais e internacionais, além de teóricos/as que abordam o assunto, adotando-se a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que a intolerância religiosa é uma atitude que desrespeita a diversidade cultural, por meio de práticas que estigmatizam grupo(s), em claro desrespeito aos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da igualdade e ao direito à diversidade cultural e religiosa.
МАНАС ЭПОСУНДАГЫ КАНЫКЕЙДИН БАШТАПКЫ ОБРАЗЫ
Authors: Оморова Тинатин , Муталипова Таттыгул
Published: September 2023

Макалада Хан Манаска Каныкейдин өмүрлүк жар болушуна акылман Бакай менен Чубак баатырдын кошкон салымы, бай Жакыптын дүнүйөкорлугу, текеберлиги бир топ көйгөй жаратат. Ал эми Каныкейдин атасы Темиркандын кызына болгон мамилеси, кызына берген мээрими да негизги орунду ээлейт. Демек кыз кадыры атадан. Кыргыз макалдарында “Уяда эмнени көрсө, учканда ошону алат”- дегендей Каныкей бала чагынан бардар үй-бүлөдө чоңоюп, эрезеге жетет жана ошол үйдөн алган тарбиясынын негизинде башына келген бардык сыноолорго туруштук бере алат. Канчалык кайраттуу, акылгөй болсо да тагдыр аны аяган жок. Башына келген сыноолор кайрадан чыйраак кылды. Мына ушундай кыйчалыш замандын эрке кызы Букардан келип, кыргыз элинин казанын кайнатып, элдин бүтүндүгү үчүн жолдошунун жеңилин жерден, оорун колдон алып, бүтүндөй кыргыз аялдарына өмүрү өрнөк болушу талдоого алынат.
Laboratory Investigation of Micronized Lomashell Powder Effects on Asphalt Binder and Mix Performance
Authors: Roshan Alireza , Ghasemi Abbas
Published: September 2023

Lomashell, a mineral stone derived from oyster shells and skeletons, is widely available in Iran and across the globe. Typically used for livestock feed due to its high calcium content, its production generates a considerable amount of discarded fine grains. This research focused on incorporating micronized Lomashell as additive for asphalt pavement to enhance performance and environmental sustainability. The impact of this powder on the rheological and physical properties of two common asphalt binders was evaluated. Moisture resistance, rutting, and permanent deformation of Lomashell-enhanced asphalt mixtures were also examined. The results indicate significant improvements in rheological properties and dynamic shear rheometer parameters upon Lomashell addition. Moisture sensitivity was enhanced, as demonstrated by the indirect tensile strength test. Adding 7% of this material to the asphalt mixture enhanced indirect tensile strength by 12% compared to control. Furthermore, utilizing the Hamburg wheel-tracking device (HWTD), it was observed that inclusion of this powder enhanced resistance against permanent deformation, as evidenced by the rutting resistance index (RRD) values. Effective high-speed shear mixing is emphasized for binder modification, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy analysis. These findings highlight Lomashell’s positive influence on the overall performance and durability of the asphalt mixtures, reducing rutting and enhancing resistance against permanent deformation. Utilizing this powder as asphalt additive holds promise for improving functionality and addressing environmental concerns, contributing to sustainable infrastructure development.
Stop the Dehumanisation: A Perceptual Study of Ozisa FM Akuko Siri Programme on the Fight against Police Brutality
Authors: Etumnu Emeka Williams , Emetumah I. Fatima , Uju Chika F.D , Kingsley Anyanwu , Martin Nkwocha Chike , Ogechi Emeana
Published: September 2023

In our contemporary society, the issue of police brutality has become a major source of concern. To this end, this study examined the public perception of the Ozisa FM Akuko Siri programme on the fight against police brutality in Owerri. The agenda-setting theory was adopted in this study. The survey research design was used in the study with a population of 983,352 Owerri residents. The Wimmer and Dominick online sample size calculator was used to derive a sample size of 384. Multistage sampling was used. A questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection, and descriptive statistics were employed in analysing the data. Results revealed that an average of 81.8% of respondents are moderately exposed to the Akuko Siri programme on Ozisa FM radio regarding police brutality issues. Further findings showed that, at a grand mean of 3.0 (N = 380), respondents have a positive perception of the Akuko Siri programme on Ozisa FM radio towards police brutality issues. It was recommended that Ozisa FM sustain their effort in projecting the popularity of the Akuko Siri programme to enhance listenership. The programme should be more persuasive, informative, and objective to maintain the positive perception of respondents towards it with the aim of ending police brutality.
Smallholder Orange Farmers’ Access to Market Information in Muheza District, Tanzania
Authors: Julius Mbedule Adolf , N. Mungwabi Hosea
Published: September 2023

This study has investigated market information access by smallholder orange farmers in Muheza District, Tanga Region. Specifically, the study sought to examine the extent to which farmers access market information, their sources of information, and whether their age, gender, and level of education influence them. The study used a descriptive research design and a mixed-methods research approach. It involved 103 randomly selected respondents, four key informants and26 focus group discussion participants divided into two groups, each consisting of 13 participants. To analyze quantitative data, SPSS version 21 was used, and chi-square and logistic regression were run to determine the relationship between variables. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings suggest that the majority of the respondents, access limited market information mainly through relatives and friends, meetings, traders, and radio. Also, at a 5percent confidence level, there is a statistically significant association between preferred information sources, gender, and level of education. Furthermore, the findings suggest that respondents with primary education and below are 91.8 percent less likely to have access to market information. Based on these findings, the study recommends that smallholder orange farmers be encouraged to form or join farmers’ associations to enhance their access to market information.