bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Experience and Enlightenment of the Regularization Development of Stall Economy
Authors: Mengni Chen
Published: December 2021

Stall economy can promote the recovery of national economy, relieve the employment pressure of tens of thousands of people, increase people’s happiness, and so on. Many benefits brought by stall economy show its important position and function. In fact, stall economy should be a durable product, not a substitute. We should look at it from a long-term perspective, standardize it and develop it. Combined with the practices and policies of many countries on the standardization of street stall economy, this article puts forward the reference methods for the standardization of street stall economy in the future. The country, society and individuals can enjoy the wealth and value brought by stall economy in the future.
Analysis of the malignant ovarian tumors incidence in the Sumy region in 2014-2018.
Authors: Chyzhma R.A. , Nykolenko A.P. , Piddubnyi A.M. , Moskalenko R.A.
Published: December 2021

Background. Ovarian cancer is a very important pathology of the female reproductive system and tends to increase in incidence and mortality rates around the world. Despite the fact that ovarian cancer prevalence is lower than that of breast and cervical cancer, its mortality rate is three times higher. Aim. To analyze the incidence of ovarian cancer in the female population of Ukraine and the Sumy region in 2014–2018. Methods. Data from the National Cancer Register of Ukraine were used for this work. A statistical analysis of the incidence rates of ovarian cancer in the population of Ukraine and Sumy region was carried out. Results. The highest incidence of ovarian cancer in the Sumy region was detected in 2018 (12.5 cases per 100,000 women), and the lowest - in 2017 (10.4 cases per 100,000 women). This pathology occurs most often in women 60-79 years old. 91% of the tumors were epithelial-stromal tumors, of which 75% were serous ovarian adenocarcinomas. Ovarian cancer in most cases was diagnosed at the third stage of the disease (47% of cases), which indicates a low level of early diagnosis of this tumor. Conclusion. In the Sumy region, a high incidence rate of ovarian cancer was revealed, which exceeds the national one and has a significant age dependence. Serous ovarian adenocarcinoma is the most common type of ovarian cancer. This pathology is diagnosed mainly at the 3rd stage.
Morphofunctional transformations during the morphogenesis of the thyroid gland of the offspring of Wistar rats after intrauterine exposure to dexamethasone
Authors: Fedosieieva O.V. , Bushman V.S. , Necheporenko A.G.
Published: December 2021

Background. In recent years, the prevalence of thyroid pathologies of various origins among children in the world has reached a significantly high level. The use of glucocorticoids during pregnancy remains a debatable issue in obstetrics today, as they can both positively and negatively affect the processes of organ morphogenesis and be the cause of pathological conditions in the postnatal period. Objective: to establish the features of morphofunctional transformations during the morphogenesis of the thyroid gland of the offspring of rats at an early age in normal and after intrauterine action of dexamethasone. Methods. 108 thyroid glands of rats of 3 experimental groups were microscopically examined using histological and immunohistochemical methods, followed by statistical processing of the obtained results. Results. Against the background of high levels of total follicular thyrocytes per 1 day of life in animals that received prenatal dexamethasone, cytoplasmic expression of TgAb was expressed, which correlated with the indicators of nuclear and cytoplasmic Fox-1 expression. From the 7th to the 11th day, a decrease in the total number of thyrocytes per unit area was observed due to the accumulation of colloid in the follicles, an increase in Fox-1 cytoplasmic expression and a decrease in nuclear expression, against the background of increased proliferative activity. By day 21, Fox-1 cytoplasmic and nuclear expression were almost identical. There was a decrease in the intensity of TgAb expression in the cytoplasm of thyrocytes and its expression in the colloid, a decrease in the number of Ki-67 positive thyrocytes per conditional unit area compared with the previous observation period. Conclusion. It was found that prenatal exposure of dexamethasone causes the offspring accelerate the development of morphological structures of the thyroid gland, but functionally they are in a state of stress of both the synthesizing apparatus and the process of hormone excretion, which is expressed in the imbalance of immunohistochemical expression of Fox-1 and TgAb. Such thyrocytes with signs of disturbances in synthetic activity desquamate into the lumen of the follicles, while on the 11th day we compensatory increase in the proliferative activity of the thyroid epithelium.
The peculiarities of practical classes structure during the distance learning on morphology orientated departments
Authors: Skoryk V.R. , Гайсановская V.O. , Babii H.S.
Published: December 2021

Background. Nowadays distance learning is a necessary measure under pandemic circumstances, therefore, it is important to find out mechanisms to improve its effectiveness. Objective is to increase the efficiency of practical classes’ results during distance learning. Methods. Sixty third course international EAs (specialty "222 Medicine", second master's level) were divided into two equal groups with two different teaching approaches of practical classes: control with classical one (material discussion followed by the practical skills implementation) and experimental with a changed indicated stages order. The data of 3 controls (pretest, intermediate test and posttest) during practical classes in the course of one semester were analyzed by criteria for non-normal distribution. Results. Pretest and posttest results were not significantly different in both tested and control groups within different performing level EAs (p>0.05). The data of intermediate tests were familiar in groups of EAs who permanently have either average (p>0.05) or insufficient grades (p>0.05), but increased in groups of EAs with constant low (p≤0,05) and high (p<0,05) scores. Conclusion. Our study showed that academic performance did not heavily depend on performed practical classes’ structure. However, the critical discussion of low- and high-performing EAs' mistakes lead to improvement of their understanding of nuances of gross specimen and slide description, in other words, the implementation of a number of special and general competencies enhancement. All in all, data showd that exit control results as well as final grades depended not so much on the educational approach, but on the EAs' self-study.
Pathomorphological markers of blast-induced brain injury
Authors: Kozlov S.V. , Mishalov V.D. , Sulojev K.М. , Kozlova Yu.V.
Published: December 2021

Background. Recently, interest in blast-induced brain injuries has been increasing due to military events and the use of explosive devices in eastern Ukraine. Considering the diagnostic uncertainty regarding the specific signs of brain injury after the distant action of an blast shock wave, the danger of prognostic consequences, the increase of the cases of explosive injury number, we consider that selected for study topic is relevant. Objective. Purpose – determination of pathomorphological changes of the brain after the action of the blast wave. Methods. To solving this purpose, a retrospective analysis of 280 cases of fatal military blast injuries was conducted. We selected 6 cases for microscopic examination of the brain. For histological examination, samples were taken from different parts of the brain. Results. Analysis of 280 deaths due to explosive trauma showed that 58.9% of the dead (165) had a traumatic brain injury, and in 131 cases it was accompanied by fractures of the bones of the vault and the base of the skull. Isolated traumatic brain injury was detected in only 33 cases (11.8%). Age distribution analysis of the dead people showed that 67.5% of the dead were between the ages of 21 and 40. Histopathological analysis of brain samples from the dead allowed to identify the characteristic signs of blast-induced brain injury in the form of diffuse formation of perivascular microhemorrhages with partial or complete separation of the vascular wall from the neuropil. Conclusion. The complex of microscopic signs in the brain, namely, the separation of vascular wall from neuroglia with the formation of perivascular space, fragmentation of these vessels walls, erythrocytes hemolysis, hemorrhage in the newly formed perivascular spaces, are direct evidences of the blast wave action.
Аdjustment disorders in students who have suffered psychoemotional stress: systematic review of diagnostics, treatment and preventive care
Authors:  Yuryeva  L.M. , Sharun A.I.
Published: December 2021

Currently, the mental health problem of students, which often leads to the creation of unfavorable foundations for the development of non-psychotic mental disorders, is particularly relevant and socially significant. The purpose of this article was to conduct a systematic literature review of the current state of the problems of students` adjustment disorders, taking into account interventions aimed at preventing and correcting them, and analyzing the results. We searched the electronic databases Oxford, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline and Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Cyberleninka, PsycInfo on prevalence, adverse effects, and interventions in students with adjustment disorders. Of the 25 studies published over the period from 2004 to 2020, 10 (40%) data on treatment and preventive measures are reported. The search revealed that interventions aimed at correcting and preventing adjustment disorders in students may improve various aspects of well-being, including psychological, pedagogical and medical ones. However, the evidence is limited by the relative inadequacy of long-term and reliable experimental studies. In view of this, it is advisable to further implement larger projects and conduct broader and longer-term research, which will contribute to a more reliable and in-depth study of the impact and effectiveness of such interventions. Based on a scientific search, the theoretical and methodological foundations of psychocorrection of students with adjustment disorders are substantiated, taking into account the specifics of the mental functioning of this category. While there are few works devoted to the study of developmental issues, clinical and psychopathological features, dynamics of non-psychotic mental disorders, taking into account gender and organizational factors in university students in the context of higher education reform, such issues require further study applying systemic approach in order to develop and implement in practice the early diagnosis as well as corrective and preventive measures.
Surgical treatment of patients with descending purulent mediastinitis
Authors: Shevchuk I.M. , Snizhko S.S.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to improve the results of treatment of patients with descending purulent mediastinitis by means of individualized surgical tactics with the priority use of minimally invasive surgical interventions and developed methods of drainage of the mediastinum and pleural cavity. Examination and treatment of 73 patients with descending purulent mediastinitis receiving treatment in the department of thoracic surgery of Ivano-Frankivsk regional clinical hospital was carried out. Treatment of patients in the main group included intramediastinal administration of antibiotics, the use of the developed method of cascade drainage of the mediastinum and pleural cavity, the priority use of video-assisted thoracoscopy and surgical tactics aimed at anticipating the spread of the purulent process in the mediastinum. The rapid and reliable decrease in the indices of endogenous intoxication in the main group confirms the effectiveness of the developed tactics of surgical treatment of patients with mediastinitis, adequate sanation of purulent mediastinatis, complete removal of the purulent substrate from the mediastinum and pleural cavity. The developed tactics of surgical treatment of purulent mediastinitis allowed reducing the overall postoperative mortality from 26.3% in the comparison group to 11.4% in the main group of patients.
Differentiated approach to surgical treatment of adrenal glands tumors
Authors: Kutovyi О.B. , Zhmurenko E.V.
Published: December 2021

Objective – to improve the results of treatment of adrenal tumors by optimizing a differentiated approach based on the analysis of the results of various surgical invasions. The paper analyzed the results of treatment of 145 patients with various adrenal tumors, which were divided into 2 groups: І (n=71) - patients after adrenalectomies, II (n=74) – after adrenal resections. Organ-preserving invasions showed better results during the early and long-term postoperative period in patients with corticosteromas, pheochromocytomas and incidentalomas by reducing the severity of fluctuations in hemodynamic parameters and the frequency of adrenal insufficiency. Due to the introduction of the treatment algorithm, the number of adrenal resections increased by 26.6% in patients with neoplasms more than 4,0 cm in diameter (p=0.0001). The choice of surgical invasion should be individualized, taking into account the clinical features of the disease, hormone indicator parameters, the size of tumors, the comprehensiveness of the adrenal gland lesion and the ratio of the latter to nearby organs and structures. Adrenal insufficiency was detected 14.2% more often after adrenalectomies (р=0.044) compared to adrenal resections. Treatment according to the developed algorithm reduced the incidence of adrenal insufficiency by 5.8% (p=0.028). In the long-term postoperative period, contralateral gland tumors occurred with the same frequency (4.8%) among patients after adrenalectomies and resections. Relapse of the neoplasm after resections was detected in 3 (7.1%), as a result of which 2.4% underwent repeated operations with the final removal of the gland. An increase in the size of a single adrenal gland was more common by 21.4% after adrenalectomies.
Color and antibacterial activity of annatto extracts at various pH of distilled
water solvent and extraction temperature
Authors: Handayani I. , Haryanti P. , Sulistyo S.B.
Published: December 2021

Annato (Bixa orrelana L.) has been renowned as a tropical plant rich in carotenoid
pigments such as nonpolar bixin and polar norbixin. This study was aimed to obtain
natural colorant and antimicrobials from annatto extracts. The extraction was carried out
by maceration for 10 mins using distilled water as the extraction solvent at various pH and
extraction temperatures. The variations of solvent pH used in this research were 4, 7, and
9, while that of extraction temperatures were 70, 80, and 90oC. The potential of annatto
extract as an antimicrobial agent was tested by analyzing the extract's ability to inhibit
pathogens and its phytochemical compounds. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
were used as the pathogenic bacteria by using the agar diffusion method. The color of
annatto extracts was measured using Munsel Chard to determine the level of hue (color),
value (brightness), and chroma (intensity), as well as maximum absorbance. The results
showed that all extracts have the potential to inhibit E. coli and S aureus (weak-moderate).
The observed annatto extracts had different color intensities as indicated by the hue, value,
and chroma and a maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm.
Occurrence of Nutritional Status Problems (Stunting) in Cities and Villages in Children in Kediri
Authors: Yusiana Maria , Kurniajati Sandy , Mahanani Srinalesti , Sari HP Dewi Ika
Published: December 2021

The current trend of maternal and child health problems is stunting. Health development 2015-2019 is focused on decreased in maternal and infant mortality, a decreased in the prevalence of short toddler (Stunting). The purpose of the study was compared stunting in the cities and village to children in Kediri. The research method used a comparative observation with the population of children in the City of Bangsal Kediri and Dusun Bulakdawung, Parang Kediri Village, with a sample of 49 children. Sampling using Nutritional Status based on BB/U and TB/U. Data was collected by observing spring and microtoise scales. The analysis used is Mann-Whitney. Nutritional status based on BB/U nutritional problems in the city 13.8% and in the village 5%, nutritional problems TB/U (stunting) in the city 3.4% and in the village 10%. Comparison of nutritional status based on BB/U p = 0.34 and TB/U p = 0.362 there is not significant. The main factor in nutritional problems is that the nutrients consumed are not appropriate, both in quality and quantity.The community in Parang Banyakan Village, Kediri is a mountainous community, the dominant vegetable protein rather than animal. Secondary factors of insufficient nutrition are caused by disruptions in the utilization of nutrients. In Kediri City Ward, children's malnutrition problems are not always caused by inadequate nutritional intake, child health factors such as disorders in children that cause nutrition cannot be absorbed by the body, and children experience the frequency of recurrent infections, so the child's nutrition is not for growth and development but to fight infection.
Software Optimisation of Lightweight Klein Encryption in the Internet of Things
Authors: Ghorashi Seyed , Zia Tanveer , Jiang Yinhao , Bewong Michael
Published: December 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) devices are prone to security vulnerabilities, especially when they are resource constrained. Lightweight cryptography is a promising encryption concept for IoT and WSN devices, that can mitigate these vulnerabilities. For example, Klein encryption is a lightweight block cipher, which has achieved popularity for the trade-off between performance and security. In this paper, we propose one novel method to enhance the efficiency of the Klein block cipher and the effects on the Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory usage, and processing time. Furthermore, we evaluated another approach on the performance of the Klein encryption iterations. These approaches were implemented in the Python language and ran on the Raspberry PI 3. We evaluated and analysed the results of two modified encryption algorithms and confirm that two enhancing techniques lead to significantly improved performance compared to the original algorithm.
Presentación
Authors: Computis De
Published: December 2021

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información financiera de tres empresas españolas a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Fernández Daza Eliseo
Published: December 2021

El objeto de este trabajo es el análisis de la calidad de la información de la Sociedad Anónima Minas Complemento, la Sociedad Española de Construcciones Metálicas y la Sociedad de Altos Hornos de Vizcaya a principios del siglo XX. Asimismo, se examinarán las diferencias observadas en base tanto a los informes técnicos del Crédit Lyonnais —documentados en el Archivo Histórico del Crédit Lyonnais de París— como a la informacióncontable disponible, que se encuentran en los informes anuales de las citadas empresas.
Virtual Mathematics Education during COVID-19: An Exploratory Study of Teaching Practices for Teachers in Simultaneous Virtual Classes
Authors: Aloufi Faisal , AL-Hussain Khalil Ibrahim , Abdelkader Elsayed Abdelkader Mohamed , Wardat Yousef , AL-Otaibi Ahmed
Published: December 2021

The current study has aimed to identify the status of teaching mathematics in simultaneous virtual classes, in the light of the Covid 19 pandemic, by uncovering the teaching practices in the fields of lesson planning, teaching the new mathematical knowledge, classroom management, and raising the level of interaction, and that of evaluation. The descriptive approach was used in this study, and a random sample, which consisted of 385 mathematics teachers in the Qassim Education Department, was chosen during the first semester of the academic year 2020/21. The questionnaire was the tool used to collect the data after confirming the validity and the reliability thereof. The results of the study showed that the status of teaching mathematics in simultaneous virtual classes in the light of the Covid 19 pandemic was at a high level (3.80/5), according to the respondents' point of view. The results were respectively as follows: planning "high" 3.87; teaching new mathematical knowledge high "3.81"; the evaluation at a high degree of 3.80; and class management, as well as raising the level of interaction at a high degree of 3.67. The results of the study have revealed that there is a discrepancy in some practices, a matter which requires the identification of the training needs of mathematics male and female teachers in the field of e-learning in virtual classes, such as diversifying the methods of receiving students' responses to activities (chatting - WhatsApp --... etc.); the use of electronic participatory learning strategies in building and organizing the work of cooperative learning groups, employing electronic communication applications in providing reinforcement and feedback to students, employing electronic sports activities in presenting the lesson, and by using virtual engineering tools, while solving mathematical problems.
O OCASO OU O ESPLENDOR DAS SEREIAS?
Authors: Gama-Khalil Marisa Martins
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem como corpus literário narrativas nas quais as protagonistas são seres míticos das águas, como o canto XII de Odisseia; “Sereias”, de Jorge Luis Borges; “O silêncio das sereias”, de Franz Kafka; Ondina: uma história de fadas da mitologia nórdica, de Friedrich De La Motte-Fouqué; “A pequena sereia”, de Hans Christian Andersen; e algumas narrativas presentes na antologia Ocaso de sirenas, esplendor de manatíes, de Jose Durand, dentre outras. O estudo traz fundamentos teóricos que procuram compreender o descompasso muito comum feito pela cultura ocidental, ao distanciar radicalmente real e imaginário/irreal; nesse sentido é que articula a noção de vontade de verdade, de Michel Foucault (1999), e a de insólito, de Lenira Marques Covizzi (1978).
O PATHE PROJETIVO E EFETIVO E O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA NA BNCC
Authors: Ricci Isadora De Castro Penholato , Ferraz Luana , Borges Marilurdes Cruz
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal entender quem é o auditório visado pelo texto da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, especificamente no componente curricular língua inglesa. O que se pode perceber é que, com o advento da BNCC, em 2018, o ensino da disciplina língua inglesa, componente curricular obrigatório a partir do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais –, é repensado, levando-se em consideração não apenas mudanças na própria sociedade, que tem, na língua inglesa, um idioma vastamente usado ao redor do mundo, mas também pensando no auditório que receberá essa Base e que dela fará uso, bem como dos beneficiários finais das propostas apresentadas no documento, prioritariamente os jovens estudantes brasileiros que se conectam ao mundo por meio da Internet e de todos os aplicativos e redes sociais cujo acesso se dá ao toque de um dedo. É pensando nesse auditório – professores e alunos – que se pode perceber a construção do discurso, cuja finalidade é persuadi-lo acerca da importância do ensino-aprendizagem da língua inglesa, por meio do desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, competências e habilidades para formar cidadãos capazes de compreender, refletir sobre, avaliar e, então, modificar a realidade em que se vivem.
Inserción de la mujer en el periodismo deportivo ecuatoriano
Authors: Ochoa Ochoa Ramiro Bolívar
Published: December 2021

El presente proyecto es una investigación relacionada a la inserción de la mujer en el periodismo deportivo ecuatoriano. Trata además de la lucha de las mujeres para romper paradigmas, eliminar tabúes e incluso diferentes tipos de discriminación de los varones y su crecimiento profesional, especialmente en el último lustro haciendo referencia al periodismo nacional. Su objetivo es conocer el incremento porcentual de las damas en los programas deportivos y su protagonismo, en cuanto a las diferentes actividades que cumplen, tanto en los medios tradicionales como alternativos. La metodología que se utilizó en la investigación fueron de tipo cualitativo, para poder explicar las formas de conducta de quienes ejercen el periodismo deportivo en Ecuador, el descriptivo, para seleccionar conceptos, cuestiones y variables, la revisión bibliográfica para conocer el estado del arte de esta problemática. Otras técnicas fue la observación destinada del crecimiento de las damas en el ejercicio del periodismo deportivo. Se hizo uso también de entrevistas vía expertos, incluyendo periodistas deportivos damas y varones, sociólogos y gente vinculada a esta actividad. Este estudio revela que, el incremento de las damas en los programas deportivos, no se debe a las cualidades física, sino a su correcta formación profesional. Los expertos citados, concuerdan que el espacio que han ganado las mujeres en el periodismo deportivo ecuatoriano se debe a su capacidad, preparación y conocimiento, relegando a un segundo plano el tema físico o la popularidad de la persona y auguran un crecimiento importante en los medios. Se detectó que, tanto en Ecuador como en otros países, a las damas se les hace más complicado conseguir una plaza de trabajo en esta profesión acaparada por los hombres, sin embargo, los oyentes, televidentes y lectores, reclaman la participación de las damas que ejercen esta profesión.
Fundamentos de gerencia aplicados a salud (PARTE I)
Authors: Villavicencio-Caparó Ebingen
Published: December 2021

La gerencia es un a disciplina que se aprende usualmente en el ejercicio de la ocupación,sin embargo a lo largo del último siglo se ha venido construyendo sus bases teóricas y conceptuales que se exploran en el presente artículo de contribución didáctica docente, el cual se presenta como el primero de una serie de tres artículos , el primero dedicado a los fundamentos de planificación de la gestión el segundo dedicado al mercadeo o marketing y el tercero a las estrategias financieras de las unidades de producción de salud.
Cognitive Models for Gastronomic Creation and Innovation
Authors: Casacuberta David
Published: December 2021

Based on the reflections of super-chef Ferran Adrià and his team at el Bulli restaurant, thispaper explores how certain creative mechanisms, techniques and procedures surroundingavant-garde gastronomy can be analysed from an enactivist model of cognition in order to:(1) understand creativity in the kitchen; (2) characterise culinary innovation processes; (3)establish whether some of these processes are general enough to be re-used in other fieldsand so broaden our theoretical understanding of the processes and mechanisms involvedin creation and innovation. We present those features that are specific to gastronomy as acreative process to distinguish them from others that are generic enough to form part of alarger family of creative processes. The paper seeks to present new perspectives on bothsubject-specific and generic creation processes in haute cuisine.
The Objectification of European Identity in the Treaties and in European Institutions’ Declarations
Authors: Català Oltra Lluís
Published: December 2021

This paper explores some aspects of the scientific study of creativity by focusing on intentionalattempts to create instances of linguistic humour. We argue that this sort of creativity canbe accounted for within an influential cognitive approach but that said framework is not arecipe for producing novel instances of humour and may even preclude them. We start byidentifying three great puzzles that arise when trying to pin down the core traits of creativity,and some of the ways taken by Cognitive Studies in this quest. We then consider what we call‘creative humour’, which exhibits the core features of the aforesaid creativity. We then explorehow a key cognitive approach to human communication can account for creative humour.We end by drawing lessons and highlighting limitations to cognitive approaches to creativity.
Creativity, Humour, and Cognition
Authors: Gensollen Mario , Jiménez-Rolland Marc
Published: December 2021

This paper explores some aspects of the scientific study of creativity by focusing on intentionalattempts to create instances of linguistic humour. We argue that this sort of creativity canbe accounted for within an influential cognitive approach but that said framework is not arecipe for producing novel instances of humour and may even preclude them. We start byidentifying three great puzzles that arise when trying to pin down the core traits of creativity,and some of the ways taken by Cognitive Studies in this quest. We then consider what we call‘creative humour’, which exhibits the core features of the aforesaid creativity. We then explorehow a key cognitive approach to human communication can account for creative humour.We end by drawing lessons and highlighting limitations to cognitive approaches to creativity.
Abstraction and ineffability in the visual cultural central middle ages and intersubjective apophatic imagination: a first approximation
Authors: González Erices Daniel
Published: December 2021

Abstract and quasi-abstract motifs were widely used in the religious images of the central Middle Ages. In many cases, these were certainly not simple ornamental devices but, on the contrary, they functioned as cognitively challenging semiotic devices affected by complex theological ideas. As this article will suggest, the miniatures discussed here — produced in the Byzantine, Insular, Carolingian, and Ottonian contexts — were created in accordance with apophatic spirituality, using nonfigurative representation to emphasise God’s ineffability. Thus, visual culture from the late seventh to the early eleventh century established an intricate transregional network in which iconic and symbolic contents were communicated rhizomatically. This phenomenon will be described here as the intersubjective apophatic imagination. The aim of this notion is to reflect the influence of important authors, whether closely or distantly associated with the via negativa, such as Pseudo Dionysius Areopagita, Kosmas Indikopleustes, Bede, and Ioannes Scotus Eriugena. Taking these elements into account, the article will argue that the aesthetic and semantic singularities of the images in question would have sought to avoid the presentification of meaning as a way of capturing the incomprehensibility of the divine essence.
La marialogía de Elizabeth Johnson en diálogo con el contexto chileno
Authors: Besa Bandeira Blanca
Published: December 2021

La figura de la Virgen María sigue, al día de hoy, impactando en la vida de las mujeres. Con esta convicción este estudio ensaya una relectura de la obra marialógica de Elizabeth Johnson Verdadera hermana nuestra. Teología de María en la comunión de los santos, desde el contexto chileno. El foco del estudio está en la antropología feminista sobre la cual Johnson construye su teología de María analizando cuáles son las principales implicancias de una antropología de estas características, tanto para el tratado marialógico, como para las mujeres de nuestro país. Para esta segunda cuestión, se profundizará en el proceso de construcción de la identidad de las mujeres chilenas, relevando la importancia de considerar los contextos socioculturales a la hora de pensar una marialogía feminista. Desde la realidad chilena, la maternidad y la religiosidad popular aparecen como elementos que la reflexión sobre María no puede soslayar.
Типологія задач машинного аналізу текстів у сучасній соціології
Authors: Kyrychenko Roman
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто можливості використання сучасних методів обробки текстів для соціологічного аналізу. Основну увагу приділено трьом завданням, які наразі можна вирішити засобами обчислювального ана­лізу текстів: аналіз змістовної близькості, моделювання тем та сенти­мент-аналіз (аналіз тональностей). В останні роки методи обробки природної мови настільки прогресували, що це дає змогу соціологам автоматично фіксувати семантику текстів, порівнювати її в часі, групувати на підставі схожості. Також це уможливлює масштабування аналізу вели­ких масивів документів, що відкриває нову сторінку в розвитку контент-аналізу, за якої ми наближаємося до відмови від ручного кодування документів, а дослідники зможуть сконцентруватися на аналізі. Ми продемонстрували ці можливості на прикладі аналізу новин із ресурсу «Українська правда» за 2001–2020 рр. Методи, застосовані в статті, дали нам змогу повністю автоматизовано виявити, які семантичні зрушення щодо слів, пов’язаних із діяльністю правоохоронних органів, відбувалися під дією соціальних факторів протягом останніх двадцяти років. Також ми згрупували новини за основними темами повідомлень про поліцію в матеріалах видання й проаналізували, чи змінювалося ставлення до неї протягом його існування.
Postoperative residual curarization as a complication after general anesthesia
Authors: Radkowski Paweł , Dawidowska-Fidrych Justyna , Fidrych Radosław , Podlińska Iwona , Mandziuk-Radkowska Oliwia , Mieszkowsk Marcin
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Postoperative residual curarization (PORC) is a common complication but rarely taken into account during the postoperative period. PORC is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in anesthetized patients. Even small degrees of residual muscle relaxation of the transverse striated muscles can have serious clinical consequences for patients including a decline of upper respiratory tract function or swallowing disorders.

Aim:
The aim of the work is to discuss the problem of PORC, its risk factors and diagnosis, as well as to identify the most common errors, which can be made even by experienced anesthesiologists and can lead to an increased risk of developing this life-threatening complication.

Material and methods:
This work is based on the available literature and the authors’ experience.

Results and discussion:
PORC caused by non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents is a known problem in daily clinical practice. The effects of PORC significantly increase the risk of respiratory complications (hypoxia, pulmonary edema, atelectasis and pneumonia). Patients can report discomfort even with a small degree of residual muscle block above a train of four (TOF) ratio of 0.8. Complete recovery of neuromuscular function does not occur until the TOF ratio is greater or equal to 0.9.

Conclusions:
The primary strategy to avoid residual neuromuscular block and to improve the safety precautions of patients undergoing anesthesia is not by means of clinical evaluation but consistent monitoring of neuromuscular conduction and extubating the patient when the TOF ratio more than 0.9.
Kualitas Laba: Implikasi dari Pengaruh Tenure Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Indriani Rini , Kusumaputra Apteerizko Dwi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine whether the effect of tenure on earnings quality with quality audits are used as intervening variables. The existence of inconsistencies in the results of previous studies on the effect of tenure on audit quality such as Myers et al (2003), Manry et al (2008), Carey and Simnett (2006), Wibowo and Rossieta (2009) led to re-examined this issue to see the effect of tenure on audit quality. In addition, this study also looked at the effects of indirect and direct influence of tenure on earnings quality and tenure through a quality audit of the quality of earnings that will be the test whether the simultaneous influence. Tenure in this study are calculated by looking at how many years the KAP to audit a company, while the audit quality measure using current accruals and earnings quality measure using earnings management. Observational data in this study is a manufacturing company of the year 2006-2010 in accordance with predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that significant tenure was positively related to audit quality, tenure can be affected indirectly through a quality audit of the quality of earnings, and tenure through the quality audit can simultaneously affect the quality of earnings.Keywords: Tenure, Quality Audit, Quality of Earnings
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Niat Beli Dengan Sikap Rekomendasi Sponsor Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Konsumen Samsung di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Madjid Iskandarsyah , Maulana Adek
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to measure the impact of brand awreness to purchase intention with attitude toward sponsor recomendation as mediating variables on Phone cell consumers in Banda Aceh. Data we collected from a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection equipments used in this research is a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used as method of analysis to determine the effect of all the variablesinvolved. Based on the result of HLM analysis there is a positive effect on brand awareness toward purchase inten, brand awareness has a positive influence on the sponsor recommendation behavior, sponsor recommendation behavior has a poitive influence on purchase intentions, and attitude toward sponsor recomendation mediated the effect of the brand awareness toward purchase intention.Keywords: Brand Awareness, Attitude Toward Sponsor Recomendation, PurchaseIntention, Hierarchical Linear Modelling
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESUKSESAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAERAH BERBASIS AKRUAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to look at the success rate of financial management informationsystem. The research variables consisted of information quality, system quality,service quality, user satisfaction, usage and net benefits. The population of thisstudy consists of all government unit of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar district. Therespondents are users SIPKD namely officials financial manager, treasurer and treasurer reception. Sample selected by survey methods, which the entire population used as the research sample. Methods of data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Lisrel 8.8 tools. The results using De Lone and McLean IS SuccessModel (2003) showed that out of 9 hypotheses constructed, 7 hypotheses show theeffect. Two other hypotheses do not show the influence that the quality system is touse and the quality of service to use. Overall SIPKD can be considered a success.
PENGARUH VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG SAHAM TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SYARIAH PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Albra Wahyuddin , Fadila Afiza
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of Voluntary disclosure andCorporate social responsibility toward Earnings response coefficient at manufacturingcompanies in Islamic Index of Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2014. Thedata used in this research was secondary data and there were 29 samples taken by applying Purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis was Multiple linearregression and Classical Assumption test. The result of analysis simultaneouslyindicated that the Voluntary disclosure influenced significantly on Earning responsecoefficient at manufacturing companies in Jakarta Islamic Index with the level ofsignificance about 0.000. Corporate Social Responsibility influenced positively andsignificantly toward Earning response coefficient at manufacturing companies inJakarta Islamic Index with the level of significance about 0,000. Simultaneously,Voluntary disclosure and Corporate social Responsibility influenced positively andsignificantly on the Earning Response Coefficient at manufacturing companies inJakarta Islamic Index.
MODEL KEPRIBADIAN CONSCIENTIOUSNESS TERHADAP PERILAKU AKADEMIK KONTRAPRODUKTIF DENGAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: M Rusdi Zainnur
Published: December 2021

Every individual has a different conscientiousness, this causes different reactionsof self-control and ultimately counterproductive academic behaviors that occur arealso different. The research objective to be achieved is to examine the influence ofthe nature of self-control and conscientiousness on academic behavior is counterproductive, and self-control on academic behavior is counterproductive, and examine the role of mediator variable restraint on the effect of precautionary nature of the academic behavior is counterproductive. Based on the research results that the first hypothesis which states the nature conscientiousness have a negative effect on academic counterproductive behavior is not supported. The second hypothesis which states the nature concientiousness have a positive effect on self-control is supported. The third hypothesis which states that self-control negative effect on academic counterproductive behavior is not supported. The fourth hypothesis which states restraint mediating influence of the nature of prudence on academic behavior counterproductive partially supported mediation. Someone who has a personality trait conscientiousness and low self-control tend to behave academic counterproductive.
Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Environmental Isclosure
Authors: Anggrarini Desy , Taufiq Eindye
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti secara empiris pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai sampel. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling (purposive sampling method). Pemilihan sampel dari 149 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014 menghasilkan 92 perusahaan yang dapat diterima. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui situs www.idx.co.id. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan program SPSS 21 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap environmental disclosure, ukuran perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap environmental disclosure. Keywords: Ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran perusahaan, environmentaldisclosure
Pengaruh Sisa Lebih Anggaran dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Perubahan Belanja Modal (Studi pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Aceh tahun 2013-2015)
Authors: Maulina Isra , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah , Darwanis Darwanis
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan sisa lebih anggaran dan perubahan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap perubahan belanja modal di dinas PUpemerintah kabupaten/kota. Penelitian dilakukan pada 23 pemerintah kabupaten/ kota di Aceh selama periode tahun 2013-2015. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan secara sensus dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sisa lebih anggaran dan perubahan pendapatan asli daerah secara simultan dan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap perubahan belanja modal di dinas PU pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Aceh. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan belanja modal di dinas PU dapat terjadi karena adanya perubahan sisa lebih anggarandanperubahan pendapatan asli daerah.Keywords: perubahan sisa lebih anggaran, perubahan pendapatan asli daerah, kabupaten/kota, perubahan belanja modal
Analisis Distribusi Rumah Tangga Penerima Subsidi Listrik di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2017
Authors: Shima Nur , Anwar Samsul
Published: December 2021

Act No. 30 of 2007 on Energy mandated the Government to provide electricity subsidy assistance to the poor. Based on data from BAPPEDA of East Aceh District, there are 6,932 Households (RT) enrolling the electricity subsidy program and only 45.99% are eligible to enjoy the program. East Aceh District Government conducted a rigorous selection process to the potential beneficiaries of this program. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the proportion of RT that receiving electricity subsidies per RT that have KKS (family cards prosperous) in East Aceh District. The statistical method used in this research was Analysis of Variance (Anova). Anova analysis shows that there is no difference in the proportion of households receiving electricity subsidies/ KKS beneficiaries among sub-district groups in East Aceh District (p-value=0,912). Number of RT receiving electricity subsidy per number of households with KKS is balanced and evenly distributed in each sub-district group in East Aceh District. So it can be concluded that the electricity subsidy program has been running successfully and justly.Keywords : Analysis of Variance (Anova), Electricity Subsidy Program, Households (RT), KKS (Family Cards Prosperous)
PENGGUNAAN NEW AND OLD SEVEN TOOLS DALAM PENERAPAN SIX SIGMA PADA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK STAY HEADREST
Authors: Sari Ika Ambar , Bernik Merita
Published: December 2021

The communityâ€™s need for transportation from year to year has increased. The high level of automotive industry market absorption is realized by the industries that competition is inevitable. Industries compete with each other to increase their competitive advantage. One aspect from competitive advantage is quality control. This quality control is applied not only to one aspect of management but also to all aspects of the company to create total quality management.To pursue the total quality management, there are quality control tools that are integrated with six sigma approach method that called DMAIC or Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control. Six Sigma itself means a disability of only 3.4 defects per million opportunities. This research was conducted to know the application of quality control with six sigma method at PT Tosama Abadi. Factors causing disability are machine, method, material, human, and environment. By using seven quality control tools integrated with six sigma, it can be seen that the sigma value before the application of six sigma method in the production process at PT Tosama Abadi is 4.12Ïƒ with 4340 error from one million opportunity whereas after application, the sigma value is increase to 4.29Ïƒ with 2750 DPMO. It shows that defect level is more manageable.
PRODUK ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER (OEM) BERDASARKAN SUDUT PANDANG KONSUMEN
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Silintowe Yunita Budi Rahayu
Published: December 2021

One of the companyâ€™s efforts to reduce operating costs, the speed of product delivery time, and improve product quality is by producing OEM products. OEM products are expected to play a critical role in the market and control the range of competitive values of product sales. The purpose of this research is to explain consumer perception of price, quality, and packaging of Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) product printer spare parts in Karunia Toner store. Consumer perception data using primary data obtained by using in-depth interview technique. As research subjects are consumers, who have purchased an OEM product at the Karunia Toner store. As the factors of perception include price, quality, and product packaging. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis technique with data collection stage, data reduction, conclusion drawing and display data. The results show that consumer perception when viewed from the quality, OEM products have less good quality; from the price aspect, OEM products have low prices, resulting in a negative perception for consumers; while from packaging, OEM product packaging is also considered less attractive, the size is too small and the packaging image is simple, and the quality of packaging is also less good. Consumer perceptions of OEM printer spare part products are not good enough in the eyes of consumers.