bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Narrative Totalitarianism in Albanian Novels
Authors: Mehmetaj Albana , Y. Gashi Agron , Olluri Adil
Published: September 2024

Albanian literature of the second half of the 20th century is a specific type of literary culture as it occurred as a result of great ideological conflict related to the Second World War. The establishment of totalitarianism in Albania as well as Kosovo consequently dictated the cultural politics of the time. Albanian literature faced a disadvantageous position as it had to bend, at times partially and at others times entirely, to the political conditions and requirements.  Contemporary Albanian literature, defined as the literature pertaining mainly to the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, is primarily an Albanian literature in terms of its themes, whereas in terms of sensibility to literary forms, it reaches a closeness to main world literatures of a greater scope. From the outset, it must be clarified that narrative totalitarianism is a story told by the officials of the dictatorial system, but also by those who experienced this harsh era, whether as real authors or as characters within the narrative. The political systems established in Albanian and in Kosova after the Second World War determined literary developments and somehow merged literary thought and literary writing with ideology by placing ubiquitously the slogan in the name of the new and in search of the new man. Regardless of the time, this period in Albania and in Kosova brought forth authors of eminent literary values, who hid themselves behind literary figures, whereas in Kosova during the 1970s, literature was exposed to more consolidated movements and to literary criticism. Consequently, the literature written under these totalitarian situations produced its own narrative, upon which idea many novels of this literature were written. Hence, this article explores the narrative on dictatorship in Albanian novels, emphasizing and viewing totalitarianism as a historical and political system and phenomenon within this literature.
 
Received: 22 June 2024 / Accepted: 28 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Strategi Bapemperda Dalam Penyusunan PERDA Hak Inisiatif DPRD No 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Insentif Tenaga Pendidik Pada Tenaga Penddidikan Non Formal Di Bidang Keagamaan (Studi Kasus Di DPRD Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun 2014 - 2019)
Authors: Hely Joisen  , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E , Ginting Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan amanat Undang - Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Pemerintahan Daerah mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan menurut asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan. Otonomi daerah menggunakan prinsip otonomi seluas luasnya. Ini berarti bahwa DPRD memiliki hak inisiatif yaitu hak untuk mengajukan rancangan peraturan daerah. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah yang selanjutnya disingkat DPRD adalah lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang berkedudukan sebagai unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah, sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam UU No. 23 tahun 2014 yang menyatakan bahwa: Pemerintahan daerah adalah penyelenggara urusan pemerintahan oleh pemerintah daerah dan DPRD menurut azas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan dengan prinsip otonomi seluas - luasnya dalam sistem dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai anggota dewan, dituntut memiliki kualitas yang baik untuk dapat menunjang berjalannya suatu pemerintahan, dengan hak - hak yang dimiliki serta fungsi - fungsi yang diembankan kepada mereka, maka sepatutnya kualifikasi seorang anggota harus berkualitas baik. Sejauh ini dari beberapa fenomena, banyak anggota dewan yang tidak mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan sebagai anggota dewan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji mengenai pelaksanaan hak inisiatif anggota dewan dalam pembuatan peraturan daerah di Kabupaten Toba Samosir terutama dalam peningkatan pendidikan non formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan hak inisiatif anggota dewan DPRD Toba Samosir periode 2014-2019 belum berjalan secara efektif
Penawaran Komoditi Kentang Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Potensi Wilayah Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Panjaitan Mompouli , Siregar Robert Tua , Nainggolan Pinondang , Sinaga Anton A P
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana kondisi eksisting komoditas kentang sebagai potensi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun, dan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penawaran komoditas kentang sebagai potensi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Produksi kentang tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2008 yaitu 89.749 ton, dan produksi kentang terendah terjadi pada tahun 2017 yaitu 35.474 ton. Harga kentang terendah terjadi pada tahun 2008 yaitu senilai Rp. 3.122/kg dan harga tertinggi pada tahun 2017 yaitu senilai Rp. 7.590/kg. Luas areal (LA), Harga Kentang (Pk), dan Harga Pupuk (Pu) dan Harga bibit kentang (Pb) memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan Penawaran Kentang (QS), sedangkan variable Harga wortel (Pw) mempunyai hubungan yang negatif dengan penawaran kentang. Dari hasil uji t-hitung, secara parsial, variabel luas areal (LA), harga pupuk (Pu) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penawaran kentang, sedangkan harga kentang (Pk), harga wortel (Pw), dan harga bibit kentang (Pb) masing-masing tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penawaran kentang (Qs) di Kabupaten Simalungun. Hasil estimasi OLS penawaran kentang di Kabupaten Simalungun adalah : QS = - 167,751 + 7,467 LnLA + 2,112 LnPk – 5,248 LnPw + 5,288  LnPb + 12,658 LnPu, hal ini berarti bahwa harga pupuk mempunyai respon yang lebih besar terhadap penawaran kentang di Kabupaten Simalungun, lalu disusul oleh luas areal, harga bibit kentang dan harga kentang. Harga wortel tidak merespon penawaran kentang
Analisis Spasial Kesesuaian Fungsi Kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai Tungka Dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Sibuea Ronal Richard Haposan , Ummu Harmain  , Sidabukke Simon H
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi resapan kawasan DAS Tungka terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dimana penggunaan lahan dan dinamika yang sangat pesat di Kecamatan Pandan dan Tukka mengindikasikan ketidaksesuaian penggunaan lahan terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, survey lapangan dan dan studi pustaka terkait kondisi umum lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis identifikasi sebaran daerah resapan pada kawasan DAS Tungka Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah deskripsi baik pada tahun 2014 sebesar 5.151,60 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 4.849,06 Ha, normal alami pada tahun 2014 sebesar 910,54 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 736,93 Ha, mulai kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar 482,50 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 483,39 Ha, agak kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar  sebesar 390,36 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 573,60 Ha, kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar249,90 sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 541,92 Ha dan sangat kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar 0,00 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,00 Ha. Hasil analisis identifikasi tingkat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan eksisting terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah pada hutan lindung sebesar 971,54 Ha atau 91 %, perkebunan sebesar 79,90 Ha atau 21 %, permukiman sebesar 633,25 Ha atau 74 %, pertanian sebesar 131,45 Ha atau 22 %,  hutan produksi sebesar 3.500,94 Ha atau 98 %, sempadan sungai sebesar 412,40 Ha atau 60 %, air sungai sebesar 21,76 Ha atau 59 %, tingkat kesesuaian terhadap semua pola ruang adalah 80 %.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan Dan Partisipasi Penerbit Buku Terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Ramadhan Syahputra  , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E , Silalahi Marto
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan  Partisipasi Penerbit Buku Terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Simalungun. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif  dengan memberikan daftar pertanyaan kepada masyarakat yang berada di Kabupaten Simalungun. Yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 100 orang masyarakat yang mewakili, Tehnik analisa data digunakan adalah regresi berganda, serta pengujian, pengolah data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Dengan menggunakan uji koefisen determinasi hasil analisis  menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Partisipasi Penerbit Buku Terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Simalungun adalah sebesar 0,560 atau 56,0%. Sisanya sebesar 44% yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini, Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Simalungu bahwa Pembangunan Pendidikan membutuhkan perhatian menyeluruh dari stake holder Kabupaten Simalungun, partisipasi masyarakat dalam memberikan informasi dan saran pendapat akan meningkatkan pembangunan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Simalungun
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНА КУЛЬТУРА АГРАРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК УМОВА УСПІШНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЙОГО СТРАТЕГІЇ
Authors: Мельничук Оксана , Левіна-Костюк Марія , Колот Євгеній
Published: September 2024

Розкрито сутність організаційної культури аграрного підприємства та визначено її важливість в процесі реалізації його стратегії. Обґрунтовано можливість організаційної культури підприємства впливати на працівників, формувати їхню поведінку, спонукати їх виконувати розроблені у стратегічному плані завдання, виховувати та мотивувати працівників до ефективної реалізації стратегії, сприймати розроблені керівництвом бачення та цілі; підвищувати ефективність функціонування підприємства через формування неофіційних правил, інтуїтивних вимог та атмосфери. Узагальнено найбільш важливі елементи організаційної культури, що впливають на реалізацію стратегій на підприємстві. Здійснено оцінку організаційної культури конкретного аграрного підприємства.
НАПРЯМИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ЯК КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Оберемок Вадим , Лівінський Анатолій
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджуються основні напрями соціально-економічного розвитку сільських територій як ключовий аспект формування стратегії розвитку громад. Розглядаються такі напрями, як розвиток інфраструктури, підтримка малого та середнього бізнесу, розвиток туризму, підвищення рівня освіти та охорони здоров’я, екологічна стійкість та розвиток сільського господарства. Розкривається актуальність питання через дослідження основних напрямів соціально-економічного розвитку сільських територій, які можуть стати основою для формування стратегії розвитку територій громади в Україні. В дослідженні розглядаються напрями соціально-економічного розвитку сільських територій як ключових аспектів формування стратегії розвитку сільських територіальних громад з врахуванням реалізації та обсягу фінансування що є новизною в проведенні досліджень. Надається аналіз рівня доходності діяльності сільських територіальних громад за останні три роки довоєнної України та проводиться порівняльна оцінка показників розвитку сільських територіальних громад півдня України у порівнянні з середніми показниками по країні.
В роботі висвітлюються заходи та ініціативи, які спрямовані на покращення добробуту населення, створення нових робочих місць та підвищення якості життя в сільських територіях. У статті підкреслюється важливість комплексного підходу та узгоджених зусиль з боку держави, місцевої влади, бізнесу та громадськості для досягнення сталого розвитку сільських територіальних громад.
Pengembangan Media Papan Pintar Pancasila Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Pada Pembelajaran PPKn Sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Elemen Gotong-royong SDN Tlumpu Kota Blitar
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad
Published: September 2024

Profil Pelajar Pancasila sekarang membuat siswa lebih kreatif dan inovatif untuk menjadi siswa yang religius dan menghargai orang lain. disertai dengan pembelajaran yang menarik yang dirancang oleh guru, lingkungan sekolah, dan media pembelajaran yang disukai siswa dan tidak membosankan. Papan pintar Pancasila adalah salah satu cara untuk belajar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat kevalidan, kelayakan dan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila khususnya pada elemen goton-royong. Pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahapan (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, dan (5) Evaluation. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian juga didokumentasikan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validasi yang dilakukan pada ahli materi dan ahli media termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kelayakan yang dilakukan pada wali kelas IV SDN Tlumpu Kota Blitar mendpaatkan kategori sangat valid. Penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila elemen gotong-royong termasuk dalam kualifikasi kuat. Sehingga ada kemungkinan bahwa media ini layak digunakan. sebagai media pembelajaran.  Pada penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang mendapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : angket validasi untuk ahli materi dan ahli media dengan rata-rata 85,9%, angket kelayakan dengan presentase 100% dan angket penguatan profil pelajar pancasila elemen gotong-royong kepada siswa kelas IV SDN Tlumpu Kota Blitar 98,2% dengan kategori “Kuat”.
Meningkatkan Modal Bernalar dari Ruang akdemis Kampus
Authors: Marzuki Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Di kampus-kampus pun komunitas akademika terjangkit virus pragmatisme dan lebih cendrung mengabdi pada lembaga-lembaga kapitalisme dalam bentuk dunia kerja. Uang menjadi ukuran kebahagiaan manusia tanpa ditopang nalar kritis melampauinya. Bila uang sudah menjadi pandangan hidup, menumpuk untangpun tidak menjadi masalah asalkan ego bisa kenyangkan untuk sementara. Dan nalar sudah tidak lagi berdaya atas nafsu jangka pendek, termasuk kaum yang dianggap terpelajarpun bisa kena. Dalam menganalisis data-data yang diperoleh, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut penulis dapat memberikan gambaran hubungan yang terdapat pada penomena yang diselidiki secara sistimatis dengan menyatakan hasil yang bukan berupa angka. Sedangkan kualitatif akan memadukan hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis data dengan analisis secara kualitatif. Kampus dapat dijadikan agen yang sangat penting untuk mengkonstruksi sistem pemikiran akal sehat dan daya nalar yang tinggi, hal ini bisa dianalisis dari pandangan Pierre Bourdieu terkait kondisi struktur masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi kondisi dan kualitas sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Waktu empat tahun mahasiswa berada dikampus adalah waktu yang sebenarnya cukup untuk mensosialisaikan nilai-nilai kebiasaan akademis yang menjurus pada konstruksi berpikir, membentuk akal sehat dan nalar kritis. Jika empat tahun mahasiswa dibiasakan berpikir dengan akal sehat dan nalar kritis, maka karakter berpikir dan pola prilaku menetap di dalam diri mahasiswa, dan akan menjadi kapital intelektual. Meningkatkan Modal Bernalar dari Ruang akdemis Kampus.
Kata Kunci: Kampus, nalar, akadmis, mahasiswa, Pierre Bourdieu
Influence of diagonal framing members on the rigidity of the side grillage under shear
Authors: Аносов А.П. , Макарова Т.А.
Published: September 2024

Одной из насущных проблем прочности корпусов судов с широким раскрытием палубы является обеспечение их жесткости при кручении, когда судовые перекрытия работают на сдвиг. Очевидным техническим решением, которое существенно повысит жесткость судовых перекрытий на сдвиг и, следовательно, жесткость всего корпуса при кручении, является введение в набор диагональных элементов, хотя бы, на уровне балок рамного набора. Несмотря на это в множестве опубликованных работ как в области общего проектирования судовых корпусных конструкций, так и посвященных актуальным для судов с широким раскрытием палубы вопросам прочности корпусов судов при кручении нет какой-либо информации о возможности применения системы набора, включающей диагональные элементы. В работе проведена оценка эффективности диагональных балок рамного набора при обеспечении жесткости бортового перекрытия на сдвиг. Показано, что при установке рамных диагональных балок жесткость рассмотренного бортового перекрытия на сдвиг увеличилась в 4,82 раза. Это, в свою очередь, должно существенно повлиять на жесткость при кручении всего корпуса.

One of the pressing issues in the strength of the hulls of ships with large deck openings is ensuring their rigidity under torsion, when the ship's grillage is subject to shear. An obvious technical solution that will significantly increase the rigidity of ship's grillage in shear and, consequently, the rigidity of the entire under torsion is the introduction of diagonal members, at least at the level of beams in the framing. Despite this, in many published works in the field of general ship hull design, as well as those dedicated to the strength of ship hulls with large deck openings under torsion, there is no information available on the possibility of using grillage with diagonal framing members. The study assessed the effectiveness of diagonal framing members in providing the rigidity of the side grillage in shear. It was shown that when installing frame diagonal members, the rigidity of the considered side grillage in shear increased by 4.82 times. This, in turn, should significantly influence the rigidity under torsion of the entire hull.
New Equidistributions on Plane Trees and Decompositions of $132$-Avoiding Permutations
Authors: Bai Zi-Wei , Chen Ricky X. F.
Published: September 2024

Our main results in this paper are new equidistributions on plane trees and $132$-avoiding permutations, two closely related and ubiquitous objects. As for the former, we discover a characteristic for vertices of plane trees that is equally distributed as the height for vertices. The latter is concerned with four distinct ways of decomposing a $132$-avoiding permutation into subsequences. We show combinatorially that the subsequence length distributions of the four decompositions are mutually equal, and there is a way to group the four into two groups such that each group is symmetric and the joint length distribution of one group is the same as that of the other. Some consequences are discussed. For instance, we provide a new refinement of the fundamental equidistribution of internal vertices and leaves, and present new sets of $132$-avoiding permutations that are counted by the Motzkin numbers and their refinements.
Degree Sequences of Triangular Multigraphs
Authors: Talbot John , Yan Jun
Published: September 2024

A simple graph is triangular if every edge is contained in a triangle. A sequence of integers is graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph. Egan and Nikolayevsky recently conjectured that every graphical sequence whose terms are all at least 4 is the degree sequence of a triangular simple graph, and proved this in some special cases. In this paper we state and prove the analogous version of this conjecture for multigraphs.
The Dissemination of Development of Economic Potential in the Perspective of Community Empowerment-Based Entrepreneurship in Mosso Village the Papua-PNG Border
Authors:   UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAPUA, Apriani Anita
Published: September 2024

The economic development in terms of developing regional economic potential has not been implemented evenly. Including in the interior areas of Papua Province, Jayapura City, to be precise, one of the vilages on the border on Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, namely Kampung Mosso. Ignorance or lack of understunding is one of the reasons for the infrequent economic aspect being considered very low because it still depends on central government grants. The method of implementing this community service is to conduct outreach regarding the potential that can be formed and developed into several ongoing economics activities and to form an entrepreneurial spirit in the Mosso Village community. The goals and expectations of the implementation of this community service activity are so that the community is able to have a useful role in developing the regional economy towards a prosperous area independently.
Educational Video As Evaluation Tool for Community Nurses' Cognitive Level of Dialysis Therapy
Authors:   Baxter International Makassar, Afzal Ridha , Peristiowati Yuli ,   STRADA Institute of Health Sciences Kediri
Published: September 2024

The rise of programs to establish Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) units by the government in hospitals has not been fully anticipated by community nurses at the health center level with the same understanding regarding CAPD. The objective is through educational videos, we can evaluate the cognitive level of community nurses regarding dialysis therapy in general and CAPD in particular. This article used quantitative method with descriptive data analysis techniques. This community service-based research was compiled in June 2023. The population consisted of all health workers at the Daya Health Center, with the inclusion criteria of community nurses working at the Daya Health Center, the exclusion criteria were non-health workers or non-nurses. The instruments used were videos and questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of two groups (demographic with 3 questions and 10 questions in nursing technique). Process the data using univariate techniques. The theory used in processing the data is Nursing Theory which includes assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results show there are two main problems, the first is an inadequate number of employees, especially nurses. The second is a lack of understanding of renal therapy. Twenty-six respondents took part in the questionnaire via Google Form which was distributed online. Five out of 10 questions were answered correctly by respondents (50%). These findings are the result of an evaluation that community nurses have not fully understood renal therapy. Our findings recommended that management's policy of minimal nursing staff will affect job satisfaction and the provision of short CAPD training for staff nurses.
Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah Untuk Meningkatkan Taraf Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors:   STAI Miftahul Ulum Tanjungpinang, Imaaduddin Muhammad , Masjunaidi Masjunaidi ,   STAI Miftahul Ulum Tanjungpinang, Husin Amir ,   STAI Miftahul Ulum Tanjungpinang, Mardhiah Mardhiah ,   STAI Miftahul Ulum Tanjungpinang
Published: September 2024

Along with the increase in population in Tanjungpinang City, it also has an impact on the environment that is polluted by household waste that is left to accumulate in landfills and is not properly processed. Even though the waste can be processed or resold and can generate an economy that will help improve the standard of living of the community. Community service activities carried out in the form of helping to provide socialization and training on how to manage household waste into materials of economic value and practice how to form a Waste Bank unit so that the community can be independent in processing waste and become a means of saving by using waste so that people are more motivated to maintain cleanliness. The method used in this service is the PAR method where we help invite the community to actively participate in solving the problems faced, namely waste, and the results of this study are that the community in rt.3 rw.3 kelurahan tanjung ayun sakti, tanjungpinang managed to create a waste bank unit and can maximize household waste into rupiah coffers, and it is hoped that the role of the government will also help support the development of this Waste Bank.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema 8 Subtema 2 di Kelas V SDN 101776 Sampali
Authors: Ronauli Gurning  , Nurmayani Nurmayani  , Irsan Irsan  , Sorta Simanjuntak  , Laurensia M. Perangin Angin
Published: September 2024

The research objective was to find out whether there was a positive influence from the Talking Stick learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-theme 2 in class V SD Negeri 101776 Sampali. This research is a quantitative research, with the type of quasi-experimental research. The research sample was VA class as the experimental class and VB class as the control class, which consisted of 74 students. The research data collection instrument or technique, namely the learning outcomes test, has 20 valid questions and 10 invalid questions. Reliability of 0.88 is declared reliable with very high reliability category. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using the t-test formula. The results showed that student learning outcomes increased with the Talking Stick learning model, namely the pretest of 53.94 and the posttest of 81.97. Based on the prerequisites that were tested first, namely normal and homogeneous data. From the normality test results obtained Ltable>Lcount, namely 0.144>0.142 in the experimental class, and the control class results Ltable>Lcount, namely 0.148>0.136. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. From the homogeneity test data, all data has homogeneous data according to the calculations that have been done, Ftable> Fcount, namely 1.739> 1.036 in the pretest in the experimental class and control class. In the posttest experimental class and control class Ftable> Fcount, namely 1.747> 1.070. The results of testing the hypothesis at the real level α = 0.05 obtained that tcount>ttable, namely 1.706 > 1.666. There is a positive and significant influence from the use of the talking stick learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-theme 2 in class V SD Negeri 101776 Sampali.
Manajemen Guru Mengajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Herman Herman  , M. Dimas Bagus Nurmuzayyin  , Sholahuddin Irsyad  , Khuzanah Khuzanah  , Ida Rindaningsih
Published: September 2024

Management is an inseparable part of a teacher in teaching, because organizing the course of learning is very important, so that the knowledge transferred by the teacher can be digested and understood by students. This study aims to determine teacher management in teaching. This type of research is descriptive qualitative to obtain information about the teacher's management of teaching English at grade 1 elementary school. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's management of teaching is not only transferring the knowledge possessed. Teachers have an important role to understand the character of learners who come from different backgrounds. Teachers can evaluate learning directly or indirectly, learning reflections, daily assessments, midterm and end-of-semester assessments to find out the results of students while learning in class.
Strategi Peningkatan Akreditasi Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) dengan Pendekatan Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
Authors: Putera Hilmana Radhia , Ats-Tsauri M. Ibrahim , Ropandi Yaya
Published: September 2024

PKBM XYZ is a non-formal educational institution that received the recognition of C. This result illustrates that the quality assurance of education is still low there. This research aims to analyze PKBM's accreditation improvement strategy using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach so that it is known which accreditation instruments need to be prioritized for improvement to produce better education and accreditation at PKBM. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to experts who are teachers and one of the founders of PKBM. Data analysis and processing using ISM equipped with MICMAC. The results of this study show that in order to improve accreditation at PKBM it is necessary to implement several activities: The first priority is to increase the points of educator experience and educator qualifications; The second priority is to increase the competence points of educators and the suitability of teaching materials; The third priority is to increase the number of learning methods.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Jadi Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma pada Line Machining Body Cover Di PT XYZ
Authors: Ukasyah Ukasyah , Andriani Andriani , Putri Isria Miharti Maherni
Published: September 2024

In this study, the problem of how to control the quality of PT XYZ in the line machining body cover is formulated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality control of the body cover line machining using six sigma. Six sigma is a method of product quality control and improvement techniques designed to achieve a very low level of defect in the manufacturing process. Then the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) stages are carried out. Define PT XYZ currently sets a maximum target of 0.7% defects, but the average number of defects in the machining body line is 2.1%. This really needs attention to be repaired to reduce defective products on the body cover machining line. After calculating the sigma level between March and May, the sigma value of the machining body cover production line was 4.0 with an average DPMO of 6970. From the results of the analysis using Pareto charts, there is 1 main cause, namely dirty and oily final products. The root of this problem can be seen using a cause-and-effect diagram, where there are several dominant factors, such as man machine and methode. In addition, the researcher analyzed using a process flow map, because the researcher felt that there was still a lot of waiting time for workers. Based on the analysis and calculation above, the researcher decided to make improvements, namely by adding a washing process so that the remaining coolant that is still attached to the product does not fall directly into the washing machine which causes a rapid decline in the quality of the washing air. The average sigma after the improvement in June was 4.5, which was an increase of 0.5 from before the improvement.
Vicsek Small Antenna for Low-Range Applications and Future Bands for 5G
Authors: Lucas Daniel Alonso , Andrade-Gonzalez Edgar Alejandro , Reyes-Ayala Mario , Terres-Peña Hilario , Rivera René Rodríguez , Sánchez Sandra Chávez , Guzmán Gerardo Salgado
Published: September 2024

Various types of antennas with fractal geometry have high frequencies and considerably high bandwidths of up to 20 GHz. However, modern applications with low latency and high transmission speeds make it necessary to use antennas with higher bandwidths. The dielectric used was FR4 substrate with dielectric constant εr = 4.4 and thickness of substrate 1.544 mm. The S11 scattering parameter was obtained. The simulations of this article were carried out using Ansys High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS).
ENSURING THE RIGHT OF THE SUSPECT AND ACCUSED TO A DEFENCE IN THE USE OF THE INSTITUTIONS BY A PLEA AGREEMENT
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Criminal Law Department, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, ugli Abdukakhkhorov Sarvarbek Abdusamat
Published: September 2024

The article considers the positive and negative sides of the institution of plea agreement, as well as gaps in the legislation related to this institute. Proposals have also been developed that will lead to more efficient functioning of the incentive rules in criminal cases.
PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING MULTIPLE INTEGRALS IN THE FORMATION OF SPATIAL IMAGINATION AND MATHEMATICAL THINKING
Authors:   Teacher of Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, oʻgʻli Maxmudov Baxodirjon Baxromjon
Published: September 2024

The teaching of multiple integrals plays a crucial role in the development of spatial imagination and mathematical thinking in students. This article explores the pedagogical foundations necessary for effective instruction in multiple integrals, focusing on strategies that enhance students' ability to visualize and manipulate complex spatial relationships. By integrating modern teaching methodologies with traditional mathematical instruction, educators can significantly improve students' conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities in this area.
Enhancing cognitive control of our decisions: Making the most of humor during the IGT in females and males
Authors: Flores-Torres Jorge , McRae Kateri , Campos-Arteaga German , Gómez-Pérez Lydia
Published: September 2024

We studied the impact of humor on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) decision-making performance and the cognitive control exerted during this task, considering sex as a moderator, and examined whether cognitive control mediated the influence of humor on decision-making. Sixty participants (30 females) performed an extended version of the IGT (500 trials divided into 20 blocks). We randomly assigned them to either an experimental group (Humor Group; Hg; n = 30), where humorous videos were interspersed in the decision-making trials or a control group (Non-Humor Group; NHg; n = 30), where nonhumorous videos were interspersed in the decision-making trials. We recorded participant performance and feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P3b event-related potentials (ERP) during IGT feedback as task monitoring and attention allocation indicators, respectively. We expected that whereas humor would improve IGT decision-making under risk in females during the last blocks (17–20) as well as cognitive control (specifically attention allocation and task monitoring) across the entire IGT, it would impair them in males. Contrary to our expectations, humor improved IGT decision-making under risk for both sexes (specifically at blocks 19 and 20) and attention allocation for most IGT blocks (P3b amplitudes). However, humor impaired IGT decision-making under ambiguity in males during the block six and task monitoring (FRN amplitudes) for most IGT blocks. Attention allocation did not mediate the beneficial effect of humor on decision-making under risk in either sex. Task monitoring decrements fully mediated the humor's detrimental influence on men's decision-making under ambiguity during block six.
The subcortical role in executive functions: Neural mechanisms of executive inhibition in the flanker task
Authors: Strommer Nofar , Okon-Singer Hadas , Gabay Shai
Published: September 2024

While executive functions (EFs) have traditionally been linked to the cerebral cortex, our understanding of EFs has evolved with increasing evidence pointing to the involvement of cortico-subcortical networks. Despite the importance of investigating EFs within this broader context, the functional contributions of subcortical regions to these processes remain largely unexplored. This study addresses this gap by specifically examining the involvement of subcortical regions in executive inhibition, as measured by the classic Eriksen flanker task. In this study, we used a stereoscope to differentiate between subcortical (monocular) and cortical (mostly binocular) visual pathways in EF processes. Our findings indicate that monocular visual pathways play a crucial role in representing executive conflict, which necessitates cortical involvement. The persistence of a monoptic advantage in conflict representation highlights the substantial contribution of subcortical regions to these executive processes. This exploration of subcortical involvement in executive inhibition provides valuable insights into the intricate relationships between cortical and subcortical regions in EFs.
Caractérisation géomécanique et évaluation en construction routière des matériaux pouzzolaniques de Kanyaruchinya (Nord-Kivu, R.D. Congo)
Authors: Aimé Kitima Mwibandwa
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work is to evaluate the geotechnical characteristics of pozzolanic materials from Kanyaruchinya in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in order to define the practical modalities of their use in road construction. After a detailed macroscopic description of the materials in the field, the taken samples were subject to a geotechnical identification. The geotechnical work focused on the realization of identification and compaction tests by reference to French standards. The obtained results show that the studied materials are porous and loose. The Kanyaruchinya pozzolanas are of vacuolar and scoriaceous structure, and present a variability of color going from brick red to dark brown, yellow and black due to the iron oxidation states. These materials consist of high gravel content (47–76%), moderate sand content (21–44%) and low to moderate pebble content (2–30%). With a maximum grain diameter (25–40 mm) smaller than 60 mm, these materials can be used in road construction without risk of segregation. The studied pozzolanas are less fine (3 % < C80µm < 4 %) and non-plastic. The CBR (California Bearing Ratio) of the studied pozzolana has an average value of 31%. These materials can be used as sub-base layer for low volume traffic T1 despite their maximum dry density (MDD) values lower than 1.80. This use is confirmed by their maximum grain diameter of less than 60 mm and grading modulus values between 1.65 and 2.70. The optimization of their use in sub-base layer for all volume traffics and in base course requires an improvement by adding a fine-grained, high-density material such as clay sand, sandy clay, clay lateritic. This operation could raise the MDD values. However, a compaction energy higher than that obtained for traditional materials is necessary for the implementation of these materials in their natural state.
Análisis del Impacto Económico de las Empresas en la Provincia de Morona Santiago: Una Mirada Integral
Authors: Revelo Villavicencio Jheymi Nicol , Gualán Oviedo Jimy Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto económico de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYMES) en la provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador, analizando variables como activos, patrimonio, ingresos netos e impuesto a la renta. Las MIPYMES son esenciales para el desarrollo económico y social de cualquier país, pero enfrentan retos en términos de competitividad y gestión. Metodológicamente, se utilizó un enfoque de método mixto, combinando análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos con datos de la Encuesta de Empresas 2023. Los resultados revelan que los activos y el impuesto sobre la renta acumulado tienen un impacto positivo en la riqueza, mientras que las ventas tienen un impacto negativo. Estos resultados subrayan la necesidad de una gestión equilibrada de los activos y las obligaciones fiscales para aumentar la riqueza de las mipymes. A pesar de estos resultados, sigue habiendo dudas sobre qué factores de las ventas afectan negativamente a la riqueza, lo que indica la necesidad de seguir investigando para comprender mejor esta dinámica. Este conocimiento puede informar el desarrollo de políticas y estrategias para apoyar el crecimiento sostenible de las MIPYMES, que son fundamentales para la economía regional y nacional.
Estrategia de Juegos Tradicionales para el Fortalecimiento de la Convivencia
Authors: Jiménez Cortes Martha Lucia , Villarreal Angeles Mario Alberto , Valero González Johana Carolina , Yirley Roa Zaira , Sandoval Cifuentes Álvaro Armando
Published: September 2024

Es importante que desde los inicios de la niñez se fomenten acciones que beneficien el dialogo, el respeto, la cultura de paz y la resolución de problemas en los distintos lugares en los que se encuentren los seres humanos. La investigación se desarrolló con el propósito de mejorar la sana convivencia escolar desde la mejora de destrezas sociales por medio de una recopilación de juegos tradicionales rescindidos sobre un blog interactivo encaminado alumnos de cuarto grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa José Joaquín Flores Hernández de la ciudad de Ibagué. Metodológicamente se planteó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo cuasiexperimental, longitudinal y descriptiva. Fueron participes 35 estudiantes entre los 8 y 10 años, adicionalmente 35 padres de familia y cinco docentes. La recolección de datos se efectuó con la ejecución de cuatro encuestas. Se implementó una estrategia de intervención a través de un blog interactivo proporcionado en la plataforma Wix que adicionó el uso de juegos tradicionales, así mismo se visualizaron las mejoras de la convivencia escolar desde el despliegue de destrezas. Es necesario formar líneas de investigación que llamen la atención de la importancia de la convivencia escolar y la resolución de problemas dentro de los mismos contextos.
Integrating Social Support into the TAM Framework: Effects on ‎E-Learning Usage and Acceptance
Authors: Wighneswara Alifiannisa Alyahasna , Yuhana Umi Laili
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of social support in the context of the TAM model in relation to usage and acceptance of e-learning by high school learners as well as a technical usability assessment of e-learning environment. By employing cross sectional survey design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM analytical technique, we explore the interconnection of social support with perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention and actual usage. Specifically, the work finds that social support partially mediates students’ reception of e-learning from their perspective of perceived usefulness and its ease of use and that perceived usefulness is deeply seated in behavioral intention on the chosen platform. From the technical analysis, load testing, content delivery and security was examined to determine the effectiveness of the platform. An addition of a content delivery network streamlined page load time and minimized latency issues while on security the implementation of SSL and two factor authentication advanced the security of data. These are tangible technical enhancements accompanied by social support systems which increase the e-learning derived adoption as well as the retention ratios. The implications of the results put emphasis on both social and technical aspects in e-learning system that must be taken into consideration for educators and developers creating efficient and large-scale e-learning system.
Analysis of Cashless Payment Adoption using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Dinda Rahma , Alfarisy Mohamad Fany , Rahim Rida
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the adoption of cashless payments in West Sumatra using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The variables studied include Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, and Lifestyle Compatibility on the Intention to Use and Adoption of Cashless Payments, moderated by gender and level of education. The method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. Data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to 210 respondents in the cities of Padang, Pariaman, Padang Panjang, Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, and Solok. The results showed that facilitating conditions and compatibility had a significant positive effect on the intention to use cashless payments, while perceived usefulness, ease of use, and social influence had no effect on the intention to use cashless payments. Furthermore, the intention to use cashless payments had a significant positive effect on the adoption of cashless payments. Meanwhile, gender and education level did not have a significant effect on the relationship between the independent variables and the intention to use cashless payments. This study implies that the government needs to improve facilities and technological support for cashless payment users. It also suggests that researchers should consider other variables that may affect the use of cashless payments in future studies.
A Review of Diverse Diabetic Prediction Models: A Literature Study
Authors: Zafar Amina , Tahir Areeg , Asgher Umer
Published: September 2024

Diabetes is a disease described by extreme glucose measurement in the blood and can trigger an excessive number of problems likewise in the body, like the failure of internal organs, retinopathy, and neuropathy. As per the forecasts made by World Health Organization, the figure might reach roughly 642 million by 2040, and that implies one in ten might experience diabetic diseases due to various reasons such as low activity levels, unhealthy routines, and schedules, rising tension levels and so on. Many researchers in the past have explored widely on diabetes disease through AI calculations and ML algorithms. The possibility that had persuaded us to introduce a survey of different prediction models of diabetic disease is to address the diabetes issue by recognizing and coordinating the discoveries of all-important, individual examinations. In this research, we have analyzed the different prediction algorithms and techniques by different researchers that how they predict diabetic disease. Also, we have analyzed the PIMA and symptom and other datasets and how they reach their resultant accuracy by applying different classifiers. Because of non-linear, correlated, and complex structured data in the medical field, diabetic data analysis is very difficult. That’s why Ml-based algorithms have been utilized for the prediction of diabetic disease and handle a large amount of data and it needs a different approach from others at the initial stage. We emphatically suggest our review since it involves articles from different sources that will assist different specialists with different models of prediction for diabetes.
The Effect of User Experience and Usability on User Satisfaction and Continuance Intention in the JConnect Mobile Application
Authors: Khasanah Novita , Amin Faris Mushlihul , Permadi Andhy
Published: September 2024

Technological innovation has developed in several sectors of society, such as banking. Banking digitalization in Indonesia has increased by 46.72% in 2022. With this increase, every bank will continue to strive for the quality of its mobile banking services in order to improve optimal and effective service for its customers. PT BPD East Java made similar efforts to improve digital banking branding services by launching JConnect Mobile. However, based on data, the JConnect Mobile application received a low rating, namely 3.2. From this data, it is necessary to evaluate the user experience and usability, there is user satisfaction and sustainable intentions to support the projection and direction of user satisfaction or sustainable intentions. Therefore, the aim of this research is to measure the level of evaluation of user experience and usability and its influence on user satisfaction and continuance intention. The indicators used to measure user experience and usability are the UEQ and SUS methods. This research uses a quantitative approach with linear regression analysis. Of the 8 hypotheses proposed, 3 hypotheses were rejected and 5 hypotheses were accepted. So it can be concluded that the aspects that influence user satisfaction and continuance intention are perspicuity, efficiency, novelty and usability.