bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: CURRENT PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
Authors: Ghoneim Mai ES. , Khalifa Asmaa A. , Ali Bassma M.
Published: January 2021

By the end of 2019, SARS-CoV-2, a new virus from Coronaviruses family,  has been detected in China and was responsible for COVID-19 disease.  This disease has been suddenly and vigorously disseminated among individuals all over the world. Based on genetic vicinity, this novel virus is similar to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV; it can spread from an unknown animal host to individuals. Till now, there is no specific therapy or vaccine for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. However, published clinical data and in vitro studies may offer treatment strategies of some effective antiviral and repurposed drugs, including remdesivir, favipiravir, lopinavir/ritonavir, corticosteroids, etc. This narrative review describes current pharmacological proposed treatments for COVID-19 patients and available experimental and clinical studies for these drugs. Eventually, these data may help to explain the most preferable way to treat COVID-19 and lessen symptoms and complications accompanied with it.
                               
Peer Review History:
Received 6 November  2020; Revised 25 Decembe; Accepted 4 January, Available online 15 January 2021
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file:                           Comments of reviewer(s):        
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Dr. DANIYAN Oluwatoyin Michael, Obafemi Awolowo University, ILE-IFE, Nigeria, toyinpharm@gmail.com
Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sansan4240732@163.com
Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, ari@ankara.edu.tr
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Encontros e caminhos de uma professora pesquisadora no cotidiano da educação infantil
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Baladelli
Published: January 2021

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A Pilot Study for Determing the Effect of Argumentation-Based Instruction on 6th Grade Students’ Knowledge and Views About Organ Donation and Transplantation
Authors: CAYMAZ Belkız , AYDIN Abdullah
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This study has been prepared as a preliminary study that will guide similar studies in the future. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of argumentation-based instruction on 6th grade students’ knowledge and views about organ donation and transplantation. The study was conducted with 41 secondary school students in Turkey and a pre-test post-test single-group quasiexperimental design was used. Organ donation and transplantation was taught with argumentationbased activities for 2 weeks. The data was gathered by the open-ended questionnaire and content analysis was used in the analysis of the data. Before the application, it was observed that most of the students confused the basic concepts of organ donation and transplantation and they had some misconceptions. They also had incorrect information about the necessary conditions for organ donation and organs/tissues which can be successfully transplanted. After the application, it was observed that the misconceptions decreased significantly, and argumentation-based activities raised students' awareness and willingness to donate. These findings showed that argumentationbased instruction have had a positive effect on the students’ knowledge and views about organ donation and transplantation.
Andragogy: A Theory in Practice in Higher Education
Authors: Abeni El-Amin
Published: January 2021

Adult learning principles develop through an analysis and synthesis of adult education, andragogy, teaching, and learning in higher education. This research investigates foundational assumptions relevant to the field of adult education with a focus on andragogy in higher education. Characteristics of adult learners and principles of adult learning in higher education bear focus through the lens of andragogy. As such, andragogy as the preferred learning style of adults, andragogy vs. pedagogy, and cognitive learning develop relational significance to adult learners in higher education. As a result, the implications of linking learning styles and reflections of andragogy as a learning style are considered.
Defect Prediction-Based Test Case Prioritization
Authors: Tiutin C.M. , Trifan M.-T. , Vescan A.
Published: January 2021

Changes in the software necessitate confirmation testing and regression testing to be applied since new errors may be introduced with the modification. Test case prioritization is one method that could be applied to optimize which test cases should be executed first, involving how to schedule them in a certain order that detect faults as soon as possible.The main aim of our paper is to propose a test case prioritization technique by considering defect prediction as a criteria for prioritization in addition to the standard approach which considers the number of discovered faults. We have performed several experiments, considering only faults and the defect prediction values for each class. We compare our approach with random test case execution (for a theoretical example) and with the fault-based approach (for the Mockito project). The results are encouraging, for several class changes we obtained better results with our proposed hybrid approach.
THE SEARCH FOR A SOUND ECCLESIOLOGY: THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONGAR’S PNEUMATOLOGY APPLIED IN HIS ECCLESIOLOGY
Authors: PĂULEȚ Lucian
Published: January 2021

Yves Congar’s pneumatology contains several basic principles. Two of them are as following: the Holy Spirit is revealed not directly in himself but through his work; and pneumatology has to be Christological. Furthermore, Congar also states that the Holy Spirit makes the Church one. Because Congar’s thought is very organic and many of its interconnections are only implicit, the first aim of this article is to make more explicit these interconnections in order to show that the unity of the Church reflects the inner unity of the Trinity as well as the unity of the economy of salvation.
The second aim of this article is to show how Congar’s pneumatology contributes to the understanding of the Church as a mystery in which the Christological and pneumatological aspects have an equal importance. This equilibrium leads to harmony between institution and charisms, and between the memory of Christ and the invocation of the Holy Spirit. This Christological-pneumatological understanding of the Church is useful in ecumenical discussions between Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant Christians.
DIE GLAUBENSKONZEPTION VON BERNHARD WELTE
Authors: VINCZE Krisztián
Published: January 2021

Bernhard Welte’s conception of the faith. Bernhard Welte, a Catholic priest and German philoso-pher of religion, has a coherent and systematic conception of the faith. This study is meant to unfold the main elements and main characteristics of the conception of Welte, principally the nature of the faith, the genetic process of the faith and the difference between „daseinskonstitutiv“ and „daseinskonsekutiv“ belief.
FAUSTUS. THE MYTHICAL MEMORY
Authors: JÓZSA István
Published: January 2021

The figure and story of Faustus is part of the European cultural heritage, and as it usually, even inevitably happens with legends, it lives further in the adaptations of later periods and authors . It is mainly linked to Goethe’s name, his figure became well known and immortal in his works. Ever since Goethe, all authors – who respect themselves – in German literature must write a new Faustus, while in other nation’s literatures newer and newer paraphrases were born, which on their turn gave rise to further adaptations, and the scientific, aesthetic etc. literature also has gotten richer. However the canonized, more precisely, classicisized framework of interpretation is not transgressed by any of the newer writers and poets of the past centuries, moreover it is only the form of the legend that is rewritten – naturally with the aim of modernization. All of that as part of the literary heritage. As far as the problem of original sources is concerned: what can be regarded as a source and what is adaptation, which are the works that motivated writers, are just a matter of the preliminary work of the interpretation. On the other hand the problem that within the ancient, mythical tradition there is an original, ancient Faustus legend, does not raise any attention as that is “mere raw material”. The truth is ... that the beginning that has been preliminarily, yet directly definitory for centuries, is that original force that is given in the topic and thus it is difficult to bring it to the surface, preferably independently from the heritage that was built upon it. As far as the time dimension is concerned, we are searching in an undefineable, open past, moreover it is most probable that the legend itself is not entirely original, so to say, but it is the adaptation of a more ancient idea or topic. And by this its symbolism and hidden semantics lose their European characteristics.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SUKROSA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN PROBIOTIK SARI BUAH TERUNG BELANDA TERFERMENTASI DENGAN LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS SKG34
Authors: Clarita Tampinongkol Netta , Ayu Nocianitri Komang , Ekawati I Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effects of sucrose concentration on characteristics of fermented tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) probiotic juice with L. rhamnosus SKG34. The Randomized Block Design was used with 5 treatment of sucrose concentration such as (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%). The treatment was repeated 3 times so that were obtained 15 experimental units. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and DNMRT Test. The parameters observed included total LAB, total sugar, total acid, pH, and sensory acceptance of the resulting product were analyzed by a hedonic test on color, aroma, taste, and scoring test on color, as well as sourness and sweetness of the product, and overall acceptance. The results showed that the treatment of sucrose concentration on fermented tamarillo probiotic juice significantly affected the total LAB, total sugar, total acid, pH, color (score), taste (hedonic), sour taste and sweet taste (score), and overall acceptance, but no significant effect on color (hedonic) and aroma. The concentration of 9% sucrose produced the best characteristics of fermented tamarillo probiotic juice with total LAB 1.30 x 109 cfu/ml, total sugar 12.69%, total acid 3.08%, pH 3.61, the red color was preferred, the flavor slightly liked, the taste slightly sour and sweet was slightly preferred, and overall acceptance was preferred.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU PENGERINGAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SIFAT SENSORIS TEH HERBAL CELUP DAUN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.)
Authors: Nadia Nathaniel Anabella , Kencana Putra I Nengah , Sri Wiadnyani AA.
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to determine the effect of drying temperature and time on antioxidant activity and sensory properties of herbal tea bag of rambusa leaf and to obtain the optimum temperature and drying time that can produce rambusa leaf herbal tea bag with the highest antioxidant activity and the best sensory properties. This research used a completely randomized factorial design with two treatments namely, drying temperature (40°C, 50°C, 60°C) and drying time (3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours). There were 9 factorial combinations, each combination was repeated 2 times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. If the treatment had a significant effect, it would be followed by the Duncan test. The results showed that the drying temperature and time treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on antioxidant activity, total phenols, total flavonoids, total tannins, water content, color (scoring test), and taste (scoring test), but no significant effect (P>0.05) on the extract content in water, color (hedonic test), taste (hedonic test), and overall acceptance. The results showed that drying temperature of 60°C with a drying time of 3 hours had an optimum drying temperature and time to produce herbal tea bag of rambusa leaf with antioxidant activity of 46.28%, total phenol level of 4.14 mg GAE/g, total flavonoids content of 26.48 mg QE/g, total tannin content of 6.23 mg TAE/g, water content of 8.38%, extract content in water of 31.96%, and sensory properties of yellow color and slight liked, bitter slightly taste and slight liked, and overall acceptance neutral.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAUN SALAM KOJA (Murraya koenigii (L) Spreng) TERHADAP TOTAL FENOL DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI PADA PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13067
Authors: Abigail Jonathan Berilin , Ekawati Gusti Ayu , Indri Hapsari Arihantana Ni Made
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of storage duration of curry leaves (Murraya koenigii (L) Spreng) on the total phenols and antibacterial activity of Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13067, and the appropriate storage duration of curry leaves to produce the highest total phenols and the antibacterial activity. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment duration of storage that is 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. The treatment was repeated 3 times to produced 15 experimental units. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), if each treatment had a difference then preceded with the Duncan Test. The observed variables were total phenols and antibaterial activity S. enteritidis ATCC 13067. Qualitative testing showed that curry leaves extract positively containing phenols. The storage duration of curry leaves significantly affected the total phenols and antibaterial activity of S. enteritidis ATCC 13067. The best treatment was produced in the treatment without storage with the highest total phenols was 3,598.17 mg / 100g and the highest antibaterial activity power was -1,321 log cycles or 95.16% mortality bacteria.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DAN PUREE BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DONAT
Authors: Lonika Simbolon Dinda Tessa , Timur Ina Putu , Kadek Diah Puspawati Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit ratio on the characteristics of donut and obtain a ratio of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit which able to produce donut with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this researched with the treatment ratio of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit which consisted of five levels, such as 100% : 0%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The datas were analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect, the Duncan Multiple Range Test were performed. The results showed that ratio of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit had a significant effect on water content, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, (L*), (a*), (b*), color (hedonic and scoring), texture (hedonic and scoring), tasted (hedonic), and overall acceptance (hedonic) and had no significant effect on odor (hedonic). Ratio of 60% wheat flour : 40% puree of red dragon fruit produced the best characteristic of donut, with the following criteria: 23.17% water content, 12.85mg/100g anthocyanin content, 64.58% antioxidant activity, 31.13 (L*), 41.33 (a*), 14.33 (b*), very red color and liked, odor and taste liked, very soft texture and liked, and overall acceptance liked.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN 3 JENIS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DAN KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KEJU KEDELAI
Authors: . Nurgrahadi , Puspawati Ni Nyoman , Sugitha I Made
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research was to determine the effect of using 3 different types of lactic acid bacteria and their combinations for the characteristics of soy cheese. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments, namely Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus paracasei spp. paracasei 1 SKG44, which is a single starter, and several combinations consisting of L. bulgaricus with L. lactis; L. bulgaricus with L. paracasei spp. paracasei 1 SKG44; L. lactis with L. paracasei spp. paracasei 1 SKG44; and L. bulgaricus, L. lactis, and L. paracasei spp. paracasei 1 SKG44. The concentration of each treatment was 6%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to make 21 experimental units. The data was obtained by variance analysis and if there was an influence between treatments continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of different starter combinations would affected the characteristic of soy cheese. The combination treatment of L. bulgaricus, L. lactis, and L. paracasei spp. paracasei 1 SKG44 was produced the best soy cheese with a yield of 27,47%; 17, 02% protein content; 4,1 x 107 CFU/g total LAB; 0,13% total lactic acid; 79,10% moisture content; color rather white; texture soft; aroma rather typical of soybeans, flavor rather like and overall acceptance like.
PENGARUH WAKTU MASERASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban)
Authors: Trisna Rahayu Ni Komang , Mayun Permana I Dewa Gede , Diah Puspawati GA. Kadek
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to determine the effect of maceration time on the antioxidant activity of pegagan leaf extract and to determine the best maceration time with highest antioxidant activity of pegagan leaf extract. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with maceration time duration there were 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, and 48 hours. All of the treatment repeated three times to obtained 18 units of experiments. The data analyzed by analyze of variance, if the treatment had a significant effect followed by The Duncan Test. The results showed that the maceration time treatment had a significant effect on yield, total phenolik, total flavonoid, total tannin and antioxidant activity of pegagan leaf extract. The 24 hour maceration time was the best treatment with antioxidant activity 66.67%, IC50 632.82 ppm, a yield of 24.30%, a total phenolik of 57.85 mgGAE / g, a total flavonoid of 105.28 mgQE / g. total tannin 54.09 mgTAE / g.
Korelasi Ankle Brachial Indeks dengan Pulse Wave Handheld Doppler Penderita Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Rumaratu Johanes Berechmans Pranoto , Sumangkut Richard , Tjandra Djony , Karundeng Billy , Langi Fima L. F. G.
Published: January 2021

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hasil pemeriksaan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dengan gambaran spektral Doppler vaskular pada arteri poplitea, arteri tibialis posterior, dan arteri dorsalis pedis pada penderita kaki diabetik. Metode: 33 pasien kaki diabetes yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Pengukuran ABI dilakukan dan spektral arteri poplitea, tibialis posterior, dan dorsalis pedis diuji menggunakan Pulse Wave Handheld Doppler (PWHD). Hasilnya akan diproses secara statistik menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui hubungan keduanya. Hasil: Sebagian dari jumlah pasien memiliki gelombang bifasik di 3 arteri. Gelombang trifasik terlihat dominan di arteri poplitea (56%) dan juga umumnya pada dua arteri lainnya (30%). Gelombang arteri menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan ABI. Dibanding dengan gelombang bifasik, pasien dengan gelombang trifasik rata-rata memiliki ABI yang meningkat (0,15; p<0,001 pada arteri poplitea, dan 0,06; p=0,006 pada arteri tibialis posterior). Secara nyata, gelombang monofasik cenderung menurunkan ABI pada sejumlah pasien dibandingkan gelombang bifasik (-0,18; p<0,001 pada arteri tibialis posterior dan -0,15; p<0,0041 pada arteri dorsalis pedis). Simpulan: Didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara ABI dengan hasil gelombang spektral Doppler pada semua segmen arteri bawah lutut.
Ensiklopedia Digital Interaktif Songket Palembang Berbasis Mobile Device untuk Siswa Jenjang SMP
Authors: Sari Intan Permata , Permana Fahmi Candra , Firmansyah Feri Hidayatullah
Published: January 2021

Songket Palembang merupakan salah satu wastra Indonesia yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hiasnya. Songket Palembang tidak hanya memiliki makna estetis, ada kandungan nilai filosofis dan makna yang sangat dalam untuk setiap helai kain songket, terutama pada songket yang diproduksi diawal-awal kemunculannya. Seiring dengan perkembangan songket tersebut, saat ini terdapat beberapa songket yang tidak memenuhi aturan dalam struktur motifnya, sehingga sulit membedakan motif-motif songket. Apabila hal ini dibiarkan saja, maka lama kelamaan satu per satu nilai dan makna dari wastra Indonesia akan hilang beriringan dengan deras arus globalisasi saat ini. Selain itu, bayaknya ragam hias yang dimiliki songket Palembang namun tidak diiringi dengan minat generasi muda untuk mengetahui ragam hias tradisional. Dalam rangka memperkuat identitas bangsa, perlunya upaya dan tindakan untuk melindungi dan melestarikan budaya Indonesia kepada generasi muda, terutama pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Design and Development Research (D&D). Perancangan aplikasi diadaptasikan berdasarkan karakteristik remaja, sehingga remaja dapat lebih tertarik untuk mengenal dan mulai menyukai kain tradisional. Dengan adanya ensiklopedia digital interaktif ragam hias songket Palembang ini siswa dapat lebih memotivasi siswa dalam mengenal konten tradisional Indonesia.
Implementation and Analysis of Social Network Graph in Interpersonal Network
Authors: Tripathi Akshay , Gaur Ankush Kumar , Sri Sweta
Published: January 2021

Social graph describes the graphical model of users and how they are related to each other online. Social network consists of a set of nodes (sometimes referred to as actors or vertices in graph theory) connected via some type of relations which are known as edges. Actors are the smallest unit of the network. It can be Persons, Organizations, and Families etc. Relations can be of many types such as directed, undirected, and weighted. Social network analysis consists of two phases. One is data collection phase and another is analysis phase. Data is collected with the help of surveys, Social sites such as face book, LinkedIn. We first input the user information in form of two dimensional matrices. Then we construct a graph based on the relationships among users from adjacency matrix. We can draw a directed graph or a simple graph based on the user input information from adjacency matrix. After analyzing the graph properties based on degree of node, centrality and other parameters we will give effective solution. There are many applications of analyzing social network for example examine a network of farm animals, to analyze how disease spread from one cow to another, discover emergent  communities of interest among faculty at various universities, Some public sector uses include development of leader engagement strategies, analysis of individual and group engagement and media use, and community-based problem solving etc. Social network analysis is used widely in the social and behavioral sciences, as well as in economics, marketing, and industrial engineering. The social network perspective focuses on the relationships among social entities and is an important addition to standard social and behavioral research which is primarily concerned with attributes of the social units.
Pengaruh Suhu Awal dan Lama Penyeduhan terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris dan Warna Teh Putih Silver Needle (Camellia assamica) Produksi PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta
Authors: Putra I Wayan Eggy Perdana , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Wartini Ni Made
Published: January 2021

White tea is obtained from the shoots of Camellia assamica tea which are very young and still curled, have very fine silvery-white hairs or silver, and are kept out of the sun during the plucking process. Silver needle white tea produced by PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta is an excellent product promoted as functional drink. This research aimed to know the influence of initial temperature, and brewing time on the sensory characteristics and the color of silver needle tea; to decide the best initial temperature and brewing time in producing silver needle white tea. The design of experiment in this research used completely randomized design of organoleptic test and randomized complet block factorial in color intensity test with two treatment factors. The first factor was the initial brewing temperature which consisted of three levels namely, 75o ±10C, 850±10C, 950±10C. The second factor was the brewing time which consisted of three levels namely, three minutes, six minutes, and nine minutes. The analyzed variable was organoleptic characteristics, such as hedonic (the whole receiver), color score, taste, as well as aroma and color intensity system L*, a*, b*. The result of the research showed that the initial temperature and brewing time as well as the interaction of the two has a very significant effect to the whole tested variables. The treatment using 950C initial temperature and nine minutes of brewing time produced the best characteristic, in which the color 2.40 ± 0.64 (limpidly yellowish to yellowish), taste 4.24±0.43 (slightly sweet to sweet), aroma 4.48±0.51 (has a tea scent to extremely tea scent), the whole receiver 6.20±0.43 (like to extremely like), brightness level (L*) 55.32±0.17, redness level (a*) 16.32±0.17, yellowish level (b*) 36.37±0.10.

Keywords: white tea, initial temperature, brewing time, organoleptic, color intensity.
Peningkatan Kualitas SDM Melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Penggiat Literasi Bagi Anak-Anak Jalanan di Yayasan Lentera Anak Bali (YLAB)
Authors: Trisnadewi Komang , Widiastutik Sri , Setiawan I Ketut
Published: January 2021

Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi, tuntutan terhadap kebutuhan sumber daya manusia untuk siap menjawab tantangan global sangat besar. Penanaman sikap melalui pendidikan sejak dini sangat penting dalam membentuk kualitas hidup yang baik bagi anak-anak sebagai cikal bakal dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bermasyarakat. Peningkatan kualitas, khususnya bagi anak-anak jalanan di Denpasar telah menjadi konsentrasi pemerintah sejak lama. Namun kondisi ini belum mampu menjamin anak-anak jalanan mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik dan hidup layak. Yayasan Lentera Anak Bali (YLAB) merupakan yayasan nonprofit bergerak aktif sebagai pemerhati kehidupan anak-anak jalanan sejak tahun 2011 di kawasan Denpasar Timur. YLAB mewujudkan adanya perlindungan hak anak, khususnya dalam pemenuhan hak-hak anak yang berkeadilan baik dalam bidang pendidikan (bagi anak marjinal/kurang mampu), penguatan sistem hukum, kesehatan dan psikososial anak, penanganan anak bangsa korban seks pariwisata Bali. Pihak Yayasan menyadari bahwa anak-anak jalananpun harus diberi kesempatan untuk ikut berperan melalui skill berkomunikasi Bahasa Inggris sebagai satu-satunya alat komunikasi global. Untuk itu muncullah gagasan kerjasama dan diusulkan dalam program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini, berupa sumbangsih pengetahuan dan dukungan berliterasi melalui pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di luar jam kerja anak, selama dua kali dalam seminggu. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia secara optimal, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kepedulian mengutamakan hak-hak anak dalam berliterasi, menyediakan kemudahan akses belajar, serta evaluasi terhadap wujud pencapaian program pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.
Alih Bahasa Figuratif Pada Terjemahan Karya Sastra Puisi
Authors: Tri Ediwan I Nyoman , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: January 2021

Penerjemahan puisi memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang lebih tinggi dibanding teks terjemahan pada umumnya. Penerjemah biasanya menghadapi masalah dalam menerjemahkan bahasa kiasan oleh karena penting untuk menghasilkan kesepadanan dari bahasa sumber (BSu) ke bahasa sasaran (BSa) terutama dari aspek sosio budaya. Penelitian ini berusaha mengidentifikasi bahasa figuratif serta pergeseran pada terjemahan karya sastra puisi. Penelitian ini mengambil data secara acak dari antalogi puisi yang berjudul ‘Serpihan Sajak Dari Australia’. Sumber data adalah puisi berbahasa Inggris (BSu) dengan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia (BSa). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Adapun teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat. Puisi dari BSu dicatatkan baris per baris demikian halnya dengan puisi dari BSa untuk kemudian dianalisa dengan cara membandingkan isi puisi tersebut. Analisa mencakup bahasa figuratif dan juga strategi terjemahan yang digunakan pada terjemahan karya sastra puisi tersebut. Adapun pendekatan atau teori yang diaplikasikan untuk penelitian ini adalah teori terjemahan (Larson), teori pergeseran penerjemahan (Catford dan Simatupang)
Teachers and Student Difficulties in Teaching ESP for Tourist Department
Authors: Yulianti Koban Katarina , Antonia Lema Maria
Published: January 2021

This study aimed at investigating the difficulties of teaching ESP For Tourism Department. The data where taken from through observation, interview and study documents. Data collected by observation, interview and documentation, tthen, the researcher will write down the results of interviews with the English teacher and students This research shows that Professional English teachers often find it difficult when they have to teach English for Specific Purpose (ESP) as they need to do extra works like doing need analysis and creating the specific syllabus before teaching to make sure that the teaching-learning process will go smoothly. Student teachers, who have less experience in teaching, are likely to face greater difficulties in teaching ESP.
Analysis Of Error Using Simple Past Tense on Recount Text Class VIII B Students of Smp Pelita Ngabang in Academic Year 2019/2020 Landak District
Authors: . Nopinawati , . Tuminah , Selong Yustina , Faridha Noor
Published: January 2021

This research aims at investigating the errors using simple past tense that is often done by students in the activity of writing sentences in simple past tense on the recount text of class VIII B of junior high school PELITA Ngabang in academic year 2019/2020 Landak Regency. The study uses a qualitative research design. The research was carried out at junior high school PELITA Ngabang on November 22nd, 2019. The research subjects were VIII B amount of 20 students. After analyzing the errors of the 20 past form in the recount texts that were finished by 20 students there were 73 errors. Finally, the authors concluded that the past form errors in the recount text were the types of errors omissions, 19, 17%, type of errors addition 26, 02%, types of errors misformation 27, 39%, types of errors misordering 27, 39%.
The Application Of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (Arima - Garch)
Authors: Robinson Sihombing Pardomuan , Prasetia Hendarsin Oki , Sholikhatun Risma Sarah , Endar Susilowati Bekti
Published: January 2021

Rice farming for Indonesia is vital. Rice farming is inseparable from the fact that rice farming is the livelihood of most of the population, while rice is the staple food of almost all Indonesians. The nature of rice that is easy to process and, following the public consumption culture, causes a very high dependence on rice. On the other hand, the price of rice is quite volatile. If the price of rice is soaring high, it can cause changes in the pattern of rice consumption. Some people want a stable supply and rice price, available at all times and evenly distributed and at affordable prices. Because the cost of rice is quite fluctuating, it is necessary to have a model that can be used to predict future rice prices so that the right policies can be implemented. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (ARIMA-GARCH) is a useful model for evaluating and predicting price fluctuations. This model's application is implemented in the national average retail rice price data between January 2007 and December 2017. In this study, rice data in the study period was not stationary at the level so that differentiating was carried out in the data. The best model is ARIMA (1,1,2) and Garch model (2,0). In this model, the data has complied with the white noise assumption, and the resulting GARCH model is free from the heteroscedasticity assumption.