bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fragilidad financiera empresarial y expectativas de ingresos: evidencias de un modelo multiagentes
Authors: Stellian Rémi , Danna-Buitrago Jenny Paola , Londoño Bedoya David Andrés
Published: January 2018

Este artículo vincula la fragilidad financiera de las empresas no financieras a la forma en que estas estiman los ingresos generados por sus ventas, en el marco de un modelo macroeconómico multiagentes. Siguiendo el enfoque monetario à la Schumpeter, el modelo se construye alrededor de la red de pagos y deudas entre agentes, así como de los subsecuentes saldos. En la economía artificial del modelo, las empresas experimentan fragilidad financiera en relación con los créditos otorgados por un banco, y utilizan diversos mecanismos adaptativos de estimación de sus ventas. El modelo es un sistema complejo, y se extraen resultados mediante simulaciones numéricas.
Maurice Allais sobre capital y equilibrio en la década de los cuarenta del Siglo XX, y sus implicancias para la teoría del equilibrio general
Authors: Dvoskin Ariel
Published: January 2018

El presente artículo discute algunas dificultades insuperables que enfrenta la teoría marginalista del valor y la distribución para establecer una correspondencia con la observación, a la luz de las contribuciones de M. Allais en la década de los cuarenta del siglo XX, particularmente en “Traité d’économie pure” (1943/1994) y Économie et intérét (1947/1998). El artículo revisa las razones que llevan a Allais desde ofrecer la primera formalización del equilibrio general intertemporal (IGE) en una economía con horizonte finito en su Traité, hasta abandonar dicha noción de equilibrio en Économie, y adoptar en su lugar la noción de equilibrio estacionario. El artículo muestra: 1. Cómo esas razones expresan una contradicción entre el tratamiento del factor capital como un vector heterogéneo de mercancías al interior del IGE, y la capacidad de este de tener el rol tradicionalmente asignado al equilibrio como un centro de gravitación; y 2. Que el concepto de equilibrio estacionario tampoco puede ser aceptado, ya que también enfrenta a la teoría con un obstáculo insuperable en el tratamiento del capital, en este caso como un factor homogéneo, concebido como una magnitud de valor. Se concluye que el problema general del tratamiento del capital al interior del enfoque marginalista es irresoluble, y obliga a buscar un enfoque alternativo.
KESESUAIAN (CONGRUENCY) TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DENGAN PILIHAN PROGAM STUDI (Penelitian Deskriptif Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Angkatan 2012/2013 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Authors: Djamal Nani Nuranisah
Published: January 2018

The phenomenon of error in choosing courses are still quite common among college students and had impact on the low of learning achievement, a long process of study completion, and in the further is the lack of absorption of graduates in the work field. The aim of this study was to obtain empirical description about: personality type, the fit between personality type with a choice of courses, gender differences in terms of suitability factor personality type with a choice of courses as well as the achievements of the appropriate classification of personality types. This descriptive study used sample of students of the Faculty of Psychology class of 2012/2013 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung numbered 144 students. Measurement of the personality type had used Holland’s personality inventory. The study results showed that: 1) the majority of students (70.17%) had a personality type that is incompatible with the psychology courses, 2) gender factors has influence the choice of study program, 3) The fit between personality type along with a choice of courses have effect on the acquisition of a better performance
PENGARUH PERFEKSIONISME TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI DI FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Srantih Titih
Published: January 2018

Academic procrastination particularly happens to college students who are working on their thesis is assumed to be influenced by the attitude of their perfectionism. The purpose of this study is to determine how perfectionism has influence on the academic procrastination of the students who are doing thesis at the Faculty of Psychology UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The study had conducted on the population of students who are working on a thesis in total 38 people. The design used was a non-experimental design with causality method. Measuring instruments used the Almost Perfect Scale Revised from Snaley (1992) and Procrastination Student Assessment Scale developed by Solomon and Rothblum (1984) with some adaptations. Technical analysis of the data using simple regression analysis with the result that the determination coefficient of influence perfectionism to academic procrastination is R2 = 0.065. The results of the t test, t = 1.582 < table = 1.684, so it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of perfectionism to the academic procrastination of students who are working on a thesis.
HUBUNGAN KETERLIBATAN PAMONG DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PAMONG PAKET C DI BPKB PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Rahmat Abdul
Published: January 2018

The core issues have been examined in this study including the relationships of the teacher’s involvement in decision making, interpersonal communication, and work motivation of the BPKB teachers in Gorontalo Province. This study used survey method with correlation techniques. The sample was the whole population of the 47 teachers by using total sampling or sample saturated. Based on the analysis of data concluded results namely 1) there is a positive relationship between teacher’s involvements in decision-making with the work motivation. 2) There is a positive relationship between interpersonal communication and the work motivation of teachers, 3) There is a positive relationship between involvement in decision-making and interpersonal communication simultaneously on the work motivation of teachers. These results indicated that the higher of teachers’ involvement in decision-making and interpersonal communication, the work motivation is increasing.
PC-based and MgO-based binders stabilised/solidified heavy metal-contaminated model soil: strength and heavy metal speciation in early stage
Authors: Wang F. , Shen Z. , Al-Tabbaa A.
Published: January 2018

An investigation into using Portland cement (PC)-based and magnesia (MgO)-based binders for treating contaminated model soil was carried out to study the benefit of novel binders over conventional ones in stabilisation/solidification systems (S/S), as well as the binding mechanism involved. Binders used in this study include PC, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, pulverised fly ash and magnesia. The strength and the leaching properties of S/S treated samples by way of unconfined compressive strength and sequential extraction tests are presented. The results show that the early-age strength of these mixes is influenced by the reactivity of binders; heavy metals were principally distributed in the carbonate and the iron/manganese (Fe/Mn) oxide fractions in all mixes after 28 days of curing time; the speciation distribution characteristics are not the same among zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb), and the stability of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb benefits from a longer curing time and the use of magnesia.
A study on the effect of curing temperature and duration on rebar corrosion
Authors: Al-alaily Hossam S. , Hassan Assem A. A.
Published: January 2018

The aim of this investigation was to study the corrosion activity in reinforced concrete exposed to different curing temperatures and durations using a wet–dry cycle corrosion test. Reinforced concrete samples were also tested under an impressed current accelerated corrosion test for comparison. In total, ten curing techniques were conducted by varying curing temperature (hot, normal and cold) and curing duration (1, 3, 7 and 28 d). These curing techniques were evaluated based on the results of wet–dry cycle, accelerated corrosion, rapid chloride permeability and chloride diffusion tests. The chloride threshold, pH value, current measurement, half-cell, mass loss and crack width readings were assessed during wet–dry cycle and impressed current corrosion tests. Heat-cured samples showed the highest chloride diffusion/permeability, shortest corrosion periods, and had the lowest chloride threshold and pH values. This was followed by cold-cured samples (28 d at 3–5°C) and then air-cured samples (28 d at 23°C). Curing samples in water for 28 d at 23°C proved to be the best curing technique. Results also showed that the impressed current accelerated corrosion test can be used effectively to evaluate and compare corrosion activities in different qualities of concrete, but cannot be used after initiation of the first crack.
The Gamma-Weibull-G Family of Distributions with Applications
Authors: Oluyede Broderick
Published: January 2018

Weibull distribution and its extended families has been widely studied in lifetime applications. Based on the Weibull-G family of distributions and the exponentiated Weibull distribution, we study in detail this new class of distributions, namely, Gamma-WeibullG family of distributions (GWG). Some special models in the new class are discussed. Statistical properties of the family of distributions, such as expansion of density function, hazard and reverse hazard functions, quantile function, moments, incomplete moments, generating functions, mean deviations, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves and order statistics are presented. We also present R´enyi entropy, estimation of parameters by using method of maximum likelihood, asymptotic confidence intervals and applications using real data
REAL HAPPINESS AS REALIZATION OF IMPORTANT VITAL VALUES AND RESEARCH OF ITS STRUCTURE IN LATGALE REGION
Authors: Kalvāns Ēriks
Published: January 2018

The aim of this scientific research article is to justify the term “real happiness” and the investigation of this phœnomen in the Latgale region.A number of studies confirmed the link between happiness and the socio-economic conditions in the state. The low standard of living of Latgale’s inhabitants resulted in a fast decline of the number of inhabitants in the region. The unemployment rate in Latgale is the largest rate of unemployment in Latvia. For this reason, the problem of well-being, the integral psychological part of which is a sense of real happiness is very topical in this region. The theoretical interpretation of happiness in this article is based on the interpretation of this phenomenon as the degree of realization of the person's vital values. The term “real happiness” is used in the context of this understanding of happiness. This interpretation allows us to fully study the phenomenon of happiness, in contrast to the hedonistic concept of this phenomenon, according to which happiness is treated only as a pleasure. The author developed methodology „Real Happiness Scales”, were used in the research paper. It was found out that the low level of feeling of real happiness is a topical problem for Latgale people, since 57.53 % can be classified as unhappy according the structure of this phenomenon.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL OF INTERSTATE AND INTERSECTORAL INTERACTION ON SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS OF HIGH SCHOOLS WITH DISABLED HEALTH OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Koriakovtseva Olga , Bugachuk Tatyana
Published: January 2018

The authors of the article draw attention to the problem of the humanization of higher education, emphasize the special role of the teacher in working with students with disabilities, the specifics of inclusive education in the university and the importance of interagency partnership in this field.
Walls, Alleys and Dead Ends: Street Walking as Design for Livability and Community
Authors: Dowdy Calenthia
Published: January 2018

Modernist design creates urban spaces that exclude people and neighborhood cultures.  Sustainable urban planning is built with human scale in mind. It is messy, but facilitates community.  This paper traces the move to sustainable urban planning and suggests that it parallels the Christian understanding of a God who "sits high, but looks low."
Sturm-Liouville Problems with Discontinuities at Two Interior Points
Authors: Han Hongmei
Published: January 2018

In this paper, we study the Sturm-Liouville operator with eigenparameter-dependent boundary conditions and transmission conditions at two interior points. We establish a new operator A associated with the problem, prove the operator A is self-adjoint in an appropriate space H, construct the basic solutions and investigate some properties of the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions, then obtain asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, its Green function and the resolvent operator are also involved.
Effects of Rotation, Radiation and Hall Current on MHD Flow of A Viscoelastic Fluid Past an Infinite Vertical Porous Plate through Porous Medium with Heat Absorption, Chemical Reaction and Variable Suction
Authors: Chand Khem , Thakur Nidhi
Published: January 2018

The present study analyses the effects of Hall current and heat absorption on a viscous, incompressible, optically thick and electrically conducting viscoelastic fluid flow past an infinite vertical porous plate through porous medium in rotating system with variable suction, thermal radiation and chemical reaction in the presence of uniform magnetic field. The perturbation technique is employed to solve the governing nonlinear partial differential equations to obtain the expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration profile. With the help of graphs and tables, the effects of pertinent flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration fields, shear stress, Nusselt number and Sherwood number within the boundary layer are discussed. The results reveal that the observed parameters in rotating system have a noteworthy influence on the ow, heat and mass transfer.
An Appraisal of the Greek and Indian Approaches in Determining the Surface Area of a Sphere
Authors: Mahesh K. , Kolachana Aditya , Ramasubramanian K.
Published: January 2018

While both the Greek and Indian civilisations have made immense contributions to the development of mathematics, their approaches to various problems widely differ, both in terms of the techniques employed by them and in their scope. We demonstrate this in the context of determining the surface area of a sphere. While the solution to this problem is attributed to Archimedes (3rd cent. BCE) in the Greek tradition, the first surviving proof in the Indian tradition can be found in Bhāskara’s Siddhāntaśiromaṇi (12th cent. CE). In this paper, we discuss the approaches taken by Archimedes and Bhāskara and compare their techniques from a mathematical as well as a pedagogical standpoint.
Heat Potentials Method in the Treatment of One-dimensional Free Boundry Problems Applied in Cryomedicine
Authors: Kudayeva Fatimat K. , Kaigermazov Arslan A. , Edgulova Elizaveta K. , Tkhabisimova Mariya M. , Bechelova Aminat R.
Published: January 2018

Free boundary problems are considered to be the most difcult and the least researched in the eld of mathematical physics. The present article is concerned with the research of the following issue: treatment of one-dimensional free boundary problems. The treated problem contains a nonlinear evolutionary equation, which occurs within the context of mathematical modeling of cryosurgery problems. In the course of the research, an integral expression has been obtained. The obtained integral expression presents a general solution to the non-homogeneous evolutionary equation which contains the functions that represent simple-layer and double-layer heat potential density. In order to determine the free boundary and the density of potential a system of nonlinear, the second kind of Fredholm integral equations was obtained within the framework of the given work. The treated problem has been reduced to the system of integral equations. In order to reduce the problem to the integral equation system, a method of heat potentials has been used. In the obtained system of integral equations instead of K(ξ; x; τ - t) in case of Dirichlet or Neumann conditions the corresponding Greens functions G(ξ; x; τ - t) or N(ξ; x; τ - t) have been applied. Herewith the integral expression contains fewer densities, but the selection of arbitrary functions is reserved. The article contains a number of results in terms of building a mathematical model of cooling and freezing processes of biological tissue, as well as their effective solution development.
A transversalidade de gênero na política de biodiesel
Authors: Silva Érika Cristine , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de , Calvelli Haudrey Germiniani , Perez Ronaldo
Published: January 2018

O estudo objetivou examinar a transversalidade de gênero do Projeto Polos do Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel. A pesquisa fez uso de entrevista semi-estruturada com lideranças institucionais. Na percepção das lideranças, existe uma ausência significativa das mulheres na produção e comercialização das oleaginosas, bem como nos espaços políticos decisórios, em função dos valores culturais e da própria logística operacional do programa, confirmando a sua limitação em sedimentar a transversalidade de gênero. Conclui-se que, no âmbito da agricultura agroenergética, as desigualdades de gênero são ainda mais visíveis e “naturalizadas”, reforçando o viés da política, que demarca lugares segregados para homens e mulheres nos processos produtivos e decisórios.
As expressões das prisões no mundo do capital
Authors: Costa Ricardo Peres da , Guedes Olegna de Souza
Published: January 2018

O texto apresentado se organiza em duas seções. Na primeira, problematiza os direitos humanos e o ordenamento jurídico da infância e adolescência, com especial ênfase nas expressões da barbárie capitalista no interior das unidades penais e socioeducativas.Na segunda realizam-se apontamentos acerca dos direitos humanos e seus limites, o que foi feito a partir de uma perspectiva histórico-filosófica. A bibliografia utilizada foi bibliográfica.
Saúde no Sistema Prisional: um estudo sobre a legislação brasileira
Authors: Schultz Águida Luana Veriato , Dias Míriam Thaís Guterres , Lewgoy Alzira Maria Baptista , Dotta Renata Maria
Published: January 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo identificar a produção normativa dos Legislativos Federal e do estado do Rio Grande do Sul sobre o processo de implementação da Atenção Primária à Saúde no sistema prisional. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório e documental com dados secundários (leis, decretos, normas, resoluções, portarias), publicados entre 2003 a 2016. Evidencia-se que a partir da instituição da Política Nacional para Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional, inspirada na Política Estadual de Atenção Básica à Saúde no Sistema Prisional, passaram a vigorar os parâmetros e diretrizes que orientam o financiamento, gestão e fiscalização destes serviços, e as unidades de saúde prisionais passam a ser ponto de atenção da Rede de Atenção à Saúde, seguindo os princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica.
“Na prática a teoria é outra” ou separar é armadilha do capitalismo?
Authors: Prates Jane Cruz , Carraro Gissele
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explicitar a compreensão da indissociabilidade teoria e prática na obra marxiana, no sentido de demonstrar que a relação de oposição/contradição ou de hegemonia de um desses termos em detrimento de outro – comumente afirmada no seio do Serviço Social – é uma falácia. Buscamos identificar e refletir sobre os aspectos que conduzem a falsas interpretações e aparente ideia de separação entre teoria e prática e as possibilidades de superação, indicando a necessidade de apropriação do materialismo histórico e dialético e de suas principais categorias constitutivas para tal apreensão. Concluímos que a teoria e a prática, embora possuam características diferenciadas, se constituem em aspectos inseparáveis e devem ser consideradas em sua unidade indissolúvel, como totalidade, num movimento dialético.
Reestructuración de los Estados del Bienestar ¿Hacia un cambio de paradigma?
Authors: Gimeno José Adelantado
Published: January 2018

En este trabajo, se examina el posible cambio de paradigma desde el Estado del Bienestar Protector (EBP) hacia un Estado del Bienestar Inversor (EBI), que parece desarrollarse con viejas políticas neoliberales y nuevas retóricas. En la primera parte se expone la trayectoria de reforma de las políticas sociales después del keynesianismo y en la segunda, se desarrollan las dimensiones extraídas para el análisis: la naturaleza de los problemas y el origen de los riesgos a los que tienen que hacer frente las sociedades, el cambio de objetivos, valores y discursos, y la modificación de instrumentos, medios y técnicas empleados en la provisión de bienestar. Se concluye que existen muchos indicios de que las reformas en marcha se dirigen hacia un EBI. En cualquiera de los países de la UE-15 se pueden identificar reformas que incluyen medidas de activación, endurecimiento de los requisitos para recibir prestaciones sociales, y el avance hacia la desregularización del mercado de trabajo y la contención salarial.
Repressão e criminalização das lutas sociais no contexto de recrudescimento do conservadorismo.
Authors: Ribeiro Sâmbara Paula Francelino
Published: January 2018

Segundo texto para a sessão debates.
Trabalho e Previdência Social: as lacunas de Proteção Social na Seguridade Social
Authors: Wunsch Dolores Sanches , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa , Martins Juliana
Published: January 2018

Este artigo discorre sobre trabalho e Previdência Social abordando a realidade dos trabalhadores desprotegidos socialmente que adoecem e ficam incapacitados para o trabalho. Evidenciam-se lacunas de proteção social no âmbito da seguridade social a partir de paradoxos entre Políticas de Previdência e Assistência Social para garantir direitos relativos à saúde de trabalhadores que estão em condições e relações de trabalho precarizadas. A tensão se dá no acesso ao auxílio-doença por incapacidade ou ao benefício de prestação continuada. São apontadas inúmeras necessidades e estratégias de enfrentamento pelos trabalhadores mantidos à margem da seguridade social. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento da incapacidade para o trabalho na Previdência Social a partir de sua lógica securitária exclui os trabalhadores não contribuintes e invisibiliza os que buscam o benefício de prestação continuada.
As Dimensões do Financiamento da Política de Assistência Social no Brasil
Authors: Rotatori Couri Joseane , Salvador Evilasio
Published: January 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o financiamento da política de assistência social no orçamento da seguridade social, na esfera da União, no período de 2003 até 2016. Para atingir este fim, busca-se compreender o financiamento em uma perspectiva de totalidade nas dimensões tributárias e das renúncias fiscais. Os procedimentos metodológicos implicaram no levantamento de dados no sistema SIGA Brasil, que permite o acompanhamento da execução do orçamento da União e na análise do relatório do Demonstrativo de Gastos Tributários, publicado anualmente pela Receita Federal. Essa análise demonstrou que o Estado realiza gasto indireto com a assistência social, renunciando parcela importante da arrecadação de tributos em prol da oferta de serviços pelo setor privado.
Od redakcji
Authors: Blumental Ija
Published: January 2018

Artykuły składające się na tom dotyczą współczesnego językoznawstwa rosyjskiego, porównawczego rosyjsko-polskiego i polsko-rosyjskiego oraz językoznawstwa historycznego. Poruszone zostały w szczególności zagadnienia dotyczące zjawisk leksykalno-semantycznych we współczesnym języku rosyjskim, semantyki tekstu, zjawisk leksykalno-gramatycznych w języku prasłowiańskim, akwizycji języka rosyjskiego i jego pozycji jako obcego w szkołach wyższych w krajach słowiańskich należących do Unii Europejskiej, a także kwestie dotyczące metodologii nauczania języka rosyjskiego jako obcego na zajęciach z filologicznej analizy tekstu, składni oraz morfologii współczesnego języka rosyjskiego, zjawisk komunikacji niewerbalnej, funkcji języka oraz metodologii badań socjolingwistycznych.
Английские заимствования в названиях русских часов
Authors: Болеста-Врона Божена , Заика Владимир
Published: January 2018

В статье рассматриваются английские заимствования, используемые в наименованиях часов русского производства в контексте американизации культуры в постсоветский период истории России. Показано, что если заимствования используются, то это заимствования, которые освоены в первой половине ХХ века. Анализ номинаций с использованием англицизмов говорит о значительной консервативности нейминга в российском часовом производстве.
Концепт мать в русской и польской лингвокультурах
Authors: Вежбиньски Ярослав
Published: January 2018

В статье представлены лингвокультурологические разыскания по концепту мать в русском и польском языках. Он относится к разряду основных в обеих лингвокультурах. В ходе наблюдений за кoнцептуализацией образа матери обозначено семантическое поле данного концепта и способы его языковой номинации. Отмечены также сходства и различия в языковом и культурном восприятии образа матери в сопоставляемых языках.
Разновидности новаций в лексике современного русского языка
Authors: Вежбиньски Ярослав
Published: January 2018

Настоящий текст представляет собой статью-отзыв на учебное пособие болгарского слависта из Великотырновского университета, профессора Гочо Гочева. Его книга, которая озаглавлена «Лексика русского языка новейшего периода: четыре лекции по спецкурсу» была опубликована в 2015 г. в известном международном издательстве LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Она представляет собой лингвосоциологическое исследование о языковых механизмах и активных процессах в развитии современного русского языка и задумана как спецкурс. Пособие рассчитано, в первую очередь, на студентов вузов, изучающих русский язык как иностранный, и представляет собой достаточно компактный очерк, состоящий из четырех лекционных записей по курсу «Современный русский язык».
Изучение русского языка в славяноязычных странах Евросоюза
Authors: Радкова Антония
Published: January 2018

Цель настоящей статьи – проанализировать мотивацию изучения русского языка в славяноязычных странах Европейского союза. Исследование описывает причины, которые оказывают влияние на выбор и процесс изучения русского языка. Был проведен метаанализ с использованием данных из области статистики, социологии, экономики и лингвистики. Результаты показали, что множество факторов влияют на мотивацию в различной степени: экономические, политические, культурные, лингвистические, религиозные. Ключевым среди факторов является образ России в глазах жителей соответствующей страны.
O poznawczej funkcji języka (na przykładzie frazeologizmów języka rosyjskiego w porównaniu z polskim)
Authors: Rycielska Beata
Published: January 2018

Kognitywna funkcja języka przejawia się m.in. w nierozdzielnych procesach konceptualizowania i kategoryzowania świata. Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą pokazania, że dla charakterystyki spraw ostatecznych – umierania i śmierci – zostało utworzonych na przestrzeni rozwoju języków wiele wyrażeń, które symbolizują sposoby myślenia o tych zjawiskach. Możliwość wysnucia metafor i metonimii pojęciowych na podstawie funkcjonowania języka pozwala, jak się wydaje, poznać ludzkie doświadczenie. Porównanie obu języków pokazuje zbieżność odzwierciedlania pewnego scenariusza tych zjawisk. Języki te najczęściej dysponują odpowiadającymi sobie kategoriami frazeologicznymi, które profilują zbieżne domeny, więc odzwierciedlają bliskie sobie sposoby konceptualizowania danego zjawiska.
Грамматические маркеры политической оценки в наивном политическом дискурсе форумных комментариев
Authors: Петкова-Калева Стефка Янчева
Published: January 2018

В статье дефинируется понятие наивный политический дискурс. Рассматриваются основные специфические лингвистические маркеры негативной политической оценки в форумах болгарских онлайн-изданий. Наблюдение базируется на примерах из онлайн-изданий газет Дневник и Сега за период 2013–2016 г. Специальное внимание уделяется грамматическим экспонентам негативной политической оценки, среди которых выделяются имена с собирательной семантикой, специфическое употребление родовых форм, формы деминутива и др.
Earnings Management To Sustain Consecutive Earnings Increases
Authors: Na Kyunga
Published: January 2018

In this paper, I examine the pattern of earnings management undertaken by firms with a string of at least five-year consecutive earnings increases. Results indicate that discretionary accruals of those firms intensify as firms move towards the end of an earnings string while the extent of discretionary accruals declines sharply when the string ends.
Stock Market Volatility And Presidential Election Uncertainty: Evidence From Political Futures Markets
Authors: Bowes David R.
Published: January 2018

Uncertainty about the economy can increase volatility in financial market returns. One potential source of uncertainty is the outcome of an upcoming national election. This paper uses a GARCH model to estimate the effect of uncertainty surrounding U.S. Presidential elections on the volatility of U.S. stock market returns from 1992-2012. Uncertainty in these elections is measured using asset prices from the Iowa Electronic Market (IEM), an on-line futures market based on real-world events, including U.S. elections. The empirical results show that the conditional variance in S&P 500 returns increases when IEM presidential election futures market asset prices indicate greater uncertainty about the outcome of an upcoming election.
A SZÜLETŐ GONDOLAT ARANY JÁNOS KÖLTÉSZETÉBEN
Authors: Kovács Gábor
Published: January 2018

Arany János Zrínyi és Tasso című tanulmányában tagadja azt a – szerinte – romantikus képzetet, hogy a költő a semmiből tudna történetet teremteni. A történetsémák és a narratív formák hagyományozódásáról szóló érvelése meggyőzően mutat rá arra, hogy az elbeszélés világát nem lehet a „semmiből” előteremteni. A versköltészet sajátosságait elemezve azonban komolyan fontolóra veszi a semmiből feltűnő gondolatkeletkezés lehetőségét. Arany költői gyakorlatában gyakran él azzal az eljárással, hogy üres jelölőket, deixiseket helyez műalkotásainak kulcspontjaira, rámutatva ezzel az adekvát szó és értelem hiányára. Tanulmányom azt vizsgálja, hogy az eszmeileg és szemantikailag kiüresített szó hogyan tesz szert értelemre, s hogy az ezúton előállított specifikusan költői nyelvi eljárás hogyan provokálja az új gondolat születését.
BÉKÁSSY FERENC ANGOL–MAGYAR KÖLTŐ
Authors: GÖMÖRI György
Published: January 2018

A tanulmány megismertet bennünket Békássy Ferenc (1893–1915) angol–magyar költővel, aki Nyugat-Magyarországon született, tanulmányait Angliában (a Bedales iskolában, majd Cambridge-ben) végezte, s az első világháborúban 1915-ben egy oroszok elleni csatában veszítette életét – ebben Petőfi Sándorhoz hasonlítható. Mivel Békássy magyarul írt összegyűjtött művei már 2010-ben megjelentek, ezúttal elsősorban angolul írt költeményeire és leveleire összpontosítottuk figyelmünket, melyeket Gömöri Mari és Gömöri György rendezett sajtó alá, és The Alien in the Chapel [Idegen a kápolnában] címen nemrégiben a Skyscraper Books adott ki. Békássy leveleinek javát Noël Olivier-hez írta, de más angol barátoknak, köztük John Maynard Keynesnek és James Strachey-nek írt levelei is betekintést nyújtanak e rendkívüli fiatalember baráti kapcsolataiba, akit az első külföldiként választottak meg a cambridge-i Apostolok Társaság tagjai közé, és aki mély, tartós benyomást tett számos cambridge-i tudósra, valamint a művészetek iránt érdeklődő londoni elit társaságra.
LADIK-TÜKÖR
Authors: SAMU János Vilmos
Published: January 2018

Ladik Katalin megjelenés előtt álló önéletrajzi prózájának, a Vadhús előzményének tekinthető Élhetek az arcodon? című kötet éppen tíz éve látott napvilágot. A tanulmány az önéletírás konvenciói tekintetében módfölött rendhagyó könyv szubjektumfilozófiai implikációit bontja ki. Az olvasat értelmében a multimediális megjelenés által is árnyalt szöveg bonyolult kérdésstruktúrája a befogadás viszonyaira is kihat, kiazmikus szerkezete a saját Másik, a belső idegen, az extimitás tapasztalatával szembesíti az olvasót.
A VIZUALITÁS ÉS TEXTUALITÁS VISZONYA A VAJDASÁGI MAGYAR FOLYÓIRATOKBAN
Authors: NOVÁK Anikó
Published: January 2018

A vajdasági magyar irodalom alakulásában kiemelt szerepet töltenek be a folyóiratok. Jelen dolgozat egy nagyobb kutatás problémafelvetéseként, bevezetőjeként elsősorban a vizualitás kérdéskörét vizsgálja a vajdasági magyar folyóiratokban. Thomka Beáta az Új Symposion lényegéről értekezve a két nyelv, a nyelvi és a képi együttesét emeli ki. E tradíció a térség későbbi folyóirataiban is érezteti hatását, gondoljunk csak a Symposion és a Magyarországon megjelenő Ex Symposion, valamint a DNS posztalfabetikus folyóirat, a Jelfolyam on-line művészeti folyóirat és kARTon lapszámaira. A tanulmány körüljárja a vizualitás kérdéskörét, majd összegzi az Új Symposionnal kapcsolatos szakirodalom vonatkozó megállapításait, valamint vizsgálja a folyóirat továbbélését a kortárs vajdasági magyar irodalomban.
HUNGARIZMUSOK DMITRO KESELJA KÁRPÁTALJAI UKRÁN ÍRÓ MŰVEIBEN
Authors: HULPA Diána
Published: January 2018

A kutatás célja bemutatni két történelmileg egymás mellett élő nép, a kárpátaljai magyar és ukrán (ruszin), egymásra gyakorolt kulturális, nyelvi stb. hatását. A vizsgálathoz Dmitro Keselja ukrán (ruszin) író prózáját választottam. A kutatás leíró módszert alkalmaz. Következtetése, hogy a történelmi együttélés, a társadalmi és politikai hatások stb. eredményeként mindkét kultúra hatott egymásra, alakítva, gazdagítva egymás világlátását. Ezt bizonyítja az összegyűjtött bőséges anyag is. A kutatás segíthet tisztázni a sokszor kibékíthetetlen történelmi, kulturális vitákat, amelyek elkerülhetetlenül jelen vannak egy olyan többnemzetiségű régióban, mint Kárpátalja.
SZÖVEGKÖZI ÁTJÁRÁSOK, KÖZTESSÉGTAPASZTALATOK TERÉZIA MORA PRÓZÁJÁBAN
Authors: TOLDI Éva
Published: January 2018

A dolgozat Terézia Mora A szörnyeteg című regényének transzkulturális értelmezésére tesz kísérletet. Arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy a több kultúrához való tartozás hogyan alakítja át és telíti új tartalommal az olyan toposzokat, mint a migráció, a hovatartozás, az idegenség, a nyelvi interakciók. Emellett a regény narratív struktúrájának feltárására is kitér, amely olyan jellemzőket mutat, amelyek felülírják a több kultúrához kötődő irodalomról alkotott, az egyszerűsödés mentén konstituálódó korábbi elképzeléseket.
JELENTÉSBŐVÜLÉS ÉS/VAGY ROKON JELENTÉS?
Authors: KATONA Edit
Published: January 2018

A dolgozat a szerző kontrasztív nyelvészeti vizsgálódásainak és diákjai frazeológiai kompetenciáját feltáró kutatásainak tanulságai nyomán készült. Témája két igekötős igéhez kötődő tárgyas vonzatszerkezet (átmesél valamit, átfordít valamit) vizsgálata, mivel az említett szerkezetek jelentése módosuláson megy át a vajdasági magyar nyelvhasználatban. Ez a változás részben tapasztalható a tanulók írásprodukcióiban is, de felfigyelhetünk rá a sajtónyelvben is. A dolgozat érdeklődésének tárgya, vajon a magyar igekötők szemantikája miben járul hozzá a tükrözési folyamathoz, jelentéskölcsönzéshez.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA NASABAH PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG SIMPANG PATAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Litriani Erdah
Published: January 2018

This study aims to investigate the Working Capital Financing Effect Against Revenue Customer At PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Simpang Patal Palembang. Working capital financing is financing to meet the needs of increased production both quantitatively and qualitatively, and for the purposes of trade or increase the utility of place of an item. Operating revenues were higher course is expected by every customer who makes an effort to encourage the development of the business. This study on the financing of working capital to revenue customers by using purposive sampling method means sampling conducted choose subjects based on specific criteria researchers set, the sample in this study were 30 people from a population of 274 people. The method used in this study is a simple linear regression method. Based on the research results obtained, that the financing of working capital variables affect the customer's business income variable and there is a positive relationship between working capital financing to operating income customers. Based on t test results that show the value of t> t table (8.937> 1.701) and a significant value is smaller than the significance level (α) 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then the hypothesis that there is a significant positive effect variable financing working capital to operating income customers at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Simpang Patal Palembang.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRODI EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP CITRA PRODI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Aryanto Rudi
Published: January 2018

This study aims to find out the quality of Islamic Economy Study Service in completing the administration of student satisfaction and its impact on the image of Islamic Economics Program. The analysis technique used is through t test and R² test. Then in this study there are variables between, then automatically direct and indirect influence must be done so that used path analysis. The results showed that simultaneously tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty variables significantly influence students' satisfaction in administrative settlement in sharia economic process. Then partially only the responsiveness and empathy variable that has no significant effect on student satisfaction. Student satisfaction variable has a significant influence on image of Islamic Economics Study Program. The tangible variables affect the image of the Islamic Economy Study Program through the students' satisfaction of 60.2%. The variable of reliability affects the image of Islamic Economics Program through student satisfaction of 0.7%. Responsiveness variable affects the image of Islamic Economics Program through student satisfaction of 18%. Assurance variables affect the image of Islamic Economics Program through student satisfaction of 6.7%. Emphaty variables affect the image of Islamic Economic Prodi through student satisfaction of 28.8%.
Meneropong Wajah Studi Islam dalam Kacamata Filsafat: Sebuah Pendekatan Alternatif
Authors: Pransiska Toni
Published: January 2018

Islam sebagai penebar kedamaian dan kasih sayang (rahmatan li al-‘ālamīn). Tentunya, memiliki beberapa konseptual, dogma, nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan ajaran yang komprehensif. Hal inilah yang menyelamatkan manusia dari kebinasaan dan kehancuran. Oleh sebab itu, nilai-nilai dan ajaran islam harus selaras dengan norma-norma hidup manusia dan akomodatif terhadap kemajuan zaman kontemporer saat ini (shālih li kulli zamān wa makān). Islam dituntut untuk dapat memberikan sumbangsih pemecahan permasalahan (problem solving). Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah mengkaji islam dengan pendekatan filsafat (philosophy approach). Pendekatan ini memandang problematika keagamaan dari perspektif filsafati dan mencoba memberikan tawaran solusi dan pemecehan masalah dengan metode analitis-kritis. Dengan begitu, Islam sebagai agama yang berisi dogma dan ajaran, dapat dipahami dan dikaji secara mendalam, komprehensif dan mengungkap hikmah dibalik ritual dan ajarannya.
Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Narkoba Berbasis Masyarakat di Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba ar-Rahman Tegal Binangun Palembang
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Tarya Tarya
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pusat rehabilitasi narkoba di Sumatera Selatan yang dalam proses penerapannya berbasis masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan Comunity yang berujung pada proses spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, implementasi program rehabilitasi narkoba melalui tiga tahap yaitu, tahap biologis-medis, psikoterapi-psikologi, dan tahap moral-spiritual. Pada tahap biologis-medis meliputi; detoksifikasi, mandi, dan memotong rambut serta kuku. Tahap psikoterapi-psikologi meliputi; isolasi dan motivasi, tahap terakhir adalah tahap moral-spiritual meliputi; pendidikan dasar-dasar agama, sholat berjama’ah, zikir dan membaca al-Qur’an. Kedua, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, faktor pendukung yaitu; sarana prasarana yang mendukung, adanya perhatian dan kasih sayang pembimbing, dan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah. Faktor penghambat yaitu; keadaan pecandu yang parah dan tidak adanya dukungan dari orang tua. Ketiga, Output program rehabiilitasi narkoba yaitu; adanya perubahan perilaku dan mental, munculnya kesadaran untuk berhenti mengkonsumsi narkoba, munculnya ketaatan dalam beribadah, dan meningkatnya jumlah anak bina yang dinyatakan selesai menjalani proses rehabilitasi.
Paradigma Integralistik dan Toleransi Umat Beragama di Kota Palembang
Authors: Noupal Muhammad , Pane Erina
Published: January 2018

Paradigma integralistik dalam konteks kajian toleransi umat beragama, dimaknai sebagai paham dan konsep hubungan antar umat beragama yang toleran. Dalam paradigma integralistik, upaya mewujudkan toleransi umat beragama memerlukan kerjasama dan peran dari semua pihak, termasuk pemerintah dan tokoh agama. Hal ini karena, agama dan Negara merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak dapat tidak dipisahkan. Keduanya merupakan dua lembaga yang menyatu (integrated). Ini juga memberikan pengertian bahwa Negara merupakan suatu lembaga politik dan sekaligus lembaga agama. Konsep ini menegaskan kembali bahwa Islam tidak mengenal pemisahan antara agama dan politik atau Negara. Konsep seperti ini sama dengan konsep teokrasi. Toleransi umat beragama dibangun dalam beberapa aspek paradigma integralistik. Aspek-aspek tersebut yakni: toleransi dalam aspek ekonomi. Toleransi dalam aspek budaya. Toleransi dalam aspek sosial keagamaan.
Cacareco de índio e artefato arqueológico: conversas entre arqueólogos e a família Souza no Sítio Cedro, Santarém – Pará
Authors: Gomes Raimundo Ney da Cruz , Lopes Rhuan Carlos dos Santos
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo buscamos, a partir de uma experiência de campo singular, participando da escavação do Sítio Cedro, em Santarém, próximo ao planalto de Belterra, discutir a importância e as possibilidades da etnografia nos trabalhos de arqueologia; e ainda, atentos às discussões feitas sobre a Arqueologia Pública e as interações entre arqueólogos e as comunidades onde estão situados sítios arqueológicos, analisar as injunções entre o saber local com as significações arqueológicas para categorias já definidas pelas comunidades. Intentamos mostrar que as conversas no campo geram esclarecimentos mútuos que não se excluem, mas se complementam na medida em que criam junto o saber arqueológico.
Museus e diversidade sexual: reflexões sobre mostras LGBT e QUEER
Authors: Pinto Renato
Published: January 2018

Esta breve reflexão está focada no tema das exibições em museus que buscam mostrar artefatos, a história e a memória de grupos LGBT-Q (lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, transgêneros e queer). Interessa-me relatar – sem a pretensão de acentuado aprofundamento nas discussões teóricas ou de exaustiva apresentação de exemplos – algumas das inquietudes e soluções criativas que se apresentam aos curadores e organizadores de mostras que contenham acervo erótico ou de cunho sexual que possam ser associados aos grupos LGBT-Q, inclusive mostras sobre a Antiguidade. Parte desta reflexão é resultado de um trabalho que desenvolvo desde o inicio de meu doutoramento no campo da História Cultural.
Histological insight into the hepatic tissue of the Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus)
Authors: Ahmed Yasser A. , Khalaf Mohammed Abdelsabour , Mohammed Elsaysed
Published: January 2018

The liver of reptiles is considered an important study model for the interaction between environment and hepatic tissue. Little is known about the histology of the liver of reptiles. The aim of the current study was to elucidate the histological architecture of the liver of the Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus). Liver fragments from the Nile monitor were collected in the summer season and processed for the light and electron microscopy. The liver of the Nile monitor was bi-lobed and the right lobe was found to be larger than the left lobe. Histological examination revealed indistinct lobulation of the liver, and the central vein, sinusoids and portal area were haphazardly organized. The hepatic parenchyma consisted of hepatocytes arranged in glandular-like alveoli or tubules separated by a network of twisted capillary sinusoids. The hepatocytes were polyhedral in shape with vacuolated cytoplasm and the nucleus was single rounded, eccentric, large and vesicular with a distinct nucleolus. The hepatocytes contained numerous lipid droplets, abundant glycogen granules and well-developed RER and mitochondria. The hepatocytes appeared to secrete into the bile canaliculi through the disintegration of their dark cytoplasm into the bile canaliculi. The space of Disse separating between the hepatocytes and sinusoids contained many recesses. The portal area contained branches of the portal vein, hepatic artery, bile duct and lymphatic vessels embedded in a connective tissue. Some non-parenchymal cells were described such as Kupffer cells, heterophils, melano-macrophages, intercalated cells, myofibroblasts in addition to the endothelium of the sinusoids. This is the first report about the histological structure of the liver of the Egyptian Nile monitor. The result presented here should be considered a baseline knowledge to compare with the pathological affections of the liver in this species.