bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan GeoGebra Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Materi Turunan Bagi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falak Kota Bogor
Authors: Andriyati Ani , Kamila Isti , Rohaeti Embay
Published: July 2024

Matematika merupakan ilmu yang masih dianggap sulit oleh siswa khususnya siswa menengah atas. Anggapan sulit diawal pembelajaran menjadi salah satu penghambat dalam memahami materi khususnya materi turunan. Pembelajaran konsep memerlukan bentuk secara visual agar materi mudah dipahami. Siswa Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falak Kota Bogor pun mengalami masalah yang sama dalam pembelajaran materi turunan. Siswa sulit membayangkan grafik dari konsep fungsi turunan. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi GeoGebra dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep turunan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falak khususnya pada materi turunan. Metode pelaksanan pengabdian dengan memberikan pelatihan penggunaan GeoGebra pada materi turunan.  Pelatihan dibagi menjadi empat sesi yaitu pretest, pemaparan materi, latihan soal, dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil Uji t-berpasangan diperoleh bahwa nilai post-test secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai pretest. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan GeoGebra dalam pembelajaran materi turunan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Nilai rata-rata post-test mencapai 80,08 melampaui nilai KKM sebesar 78.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Game Online terhadap Anak di Kelurahan Lugosobo Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Ratnaningsih Arum , Ramadhani Astuti Pramudian , Afanti Luki , Nugroho Adi Wibowo , Pamungkas Tegar Yoga
Published: July 2024

Internet merupakan salah satu contoh hasil dari perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, internet banyak memberikan manfaat dan kemudahan bagi kita, dengan internet informasi lebih mudah kita dapatkan. Game online adalah salah satu jenis permianan yang memanfaatkan perangkat yang terkoneksi jaringan internet sebagai medianya. Adanya game online saat ini, menjadi suatu tantangan baru bagi anak – anak, hal ini dikarenakan pada masa ini adalah masa perkembangan anak. Beragam game yang menarik anak – anak sehingga berdampak terhadap kesehatan fisik mental, aktivitas sosialnya dan bahkan prestasi sekolah. Sebenernya ada dampak positif dari game online, namun ketika seseorang sudah bermain game online. Untuk mencegah dan mengatasi kecanduan game online dibutuhkan peran orang terdekat yaitu peran orang tua. Namun, pengetahuan orang tua dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut sangatlah minim. Maka dari itu diadakan program kegiatan yang bisa mengedukasi para orang tua tentang dampak negatif game online dan cara mengatasi kecanduan game online. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu – ibu PKK mengenai bahaya game online terhadap anak – anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab tentang penyuluhan dampak kecanduan game online.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Internet Yang Ramah Anak di Blok Ganjarasih Kelurahan Cikasarung Kecamatan Majalengka
Authors: Sobariah Ade , Noraga Gilang Bhirawa , Kamaludin Ahmad , Yuswanto Wawan , Pasca Yelsha Dwi , Susnita Tia Aprilia , Pratiwi Vina Andita
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menunjukkan kemajuan yang sangat pesat sekali, terdapat dampak positif dan negative dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk dari penggunaan teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Upaya yang dilakukan berupa pelaksanaan sosialisasi terkait penggunaan internet yang ramah anak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Blok Ganjarasih Kelurahan Cikasarung Kecamatan Majalengka dengan partisipannya adalah para orang tua yang berada di Blok Ganjarasih. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu berbentuk sosialisasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyampaian teori dan demonstrasi terkait penggunaan internet yang ramah anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu para orang tua di Blok Ganjarasih Kelurahan Cikasarung menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait strategi dalam menggunakan internet yang ramah anak.
Peningkatan Literasi Sertifikasi Halal untuk Keberlanjutan UMKM Meruya Selatan
Authors: Widigdo Aslam Mei Nur , Nugroho Rosalendro Eddy
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu sektor usaha yang memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung perekonomian Indonesia. Banyak potensi yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh UMKM untuk meningkatkan bisnisnya, misalnya perkembangan pasar halal di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Namun keberadaan UMKM tidak terlepas dari kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Salah satu kendala adalah terkait dengan standardisasi dan sertifikasi halal. Banyak UMKM yang belum memiliki sertifikasi halal. Penyebab belum dimilikinya sertifikasi halal diantaranya adalah rendahnya literasi terkait dengan peraturan halal dan kaidah halal (bahan baku, supply chain, proses produksi, proses sertifikasi), serta ketidaksiapan dalam sertifikasi. Permasalahan ini juga dialami oleh UMKM pangan yang menjadi binaan mitra kelurahan Meruya Selatan, Kecamatan Kembangan, Jakarta Barat.
Metode yang dipergunakan dalam PkM adalah survey, pelatihan/sosialisasi, pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi halal bagi UMKM pangan binaan kelurahan Meruya Selatan, meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mendaftar sertfikasi halal, dan meningkatkan kesiapan UMKM pangan binaan mitra kelurahan Meruya Selatan dalam proses sertifikasi halal. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan materi yang disampaikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan UMKM Meruya Selatan dan adanya peningkatan literasi sertfikasi halal serta kesadaran untuk menerapkannya.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Media GeoGebra pada Siswa SMA untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Nur Isman M , Sari Diah Prawitha , Jalal Ariyanti
Published: July 2024

Media pembelajaran GeoGebra merupakan program komputer yang dapat menggambarkan secara real materi Geometri dan Aljabar namun program ini tidak hanya mendukung untuk kedua topik tersebut, akan tetapi juga mendukung banyak topik matematika lainnya. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran GeoGebra menyediakan berbagai cara yang berbeda untuk memanipulasi dan menampilkan ekspresi-ekspresi matematika sehingga memudahkan siswa menggunakannya secara efektif. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menggunakan media GeoGebra untuk mendukung pembelajaran matematika. Peserta pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah siswa SMA Al-Khairat Tobelo berjumlah 22 orang. Diperoleh bahwa dalam implementasi media GeoGebra siswa sangat aktif bertanya dan aktif mengikuti semua materi yang diberikan. Penggunaan media GeoGebra memudahkan siswa menggambar objek dasar persamaan dan sistem persamaan serta fungsi dan grafiknya. Pengabdian ini, pemberian materi persamaan dan sistem persamaan serta fungsi dan grafiknya masih dikatakan terbatas. Perlu melakukan pengabdian selanjutnya menggunakan beragam materi dan media pembelajaran lainnya serta mengukur kemampuan kognitif siswa.
E-health HIV Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Dini Penyakit Menular Seksual Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors: Wardani Erika , Nugroho Riezky , Setiyowati Eppy , Wijayanti Lono , Purwanti Nunik
Published: July 2024

E-health tentang bagaimana strategi PMS HIV ditularkan dan dicegah adalah senjata utama melawan secara dini PMS HIV, karena tidak ada pengobatan atau vaksin yang dapat mencegah penyebaran penularan PMS HIV. E-health mengenai strategi pencegahan dini PMS HIV dilakukan di masyarakat lingkungan kelurahan yang merupakan salah satu komunitas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh upaya pencegahan PMS HIV secara dini. Pencegahan dilakukan dengan e-health yang berupa diskusi dan sesi tanya jawab dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang jelas bagi masyarakat mengenai strategi pencegahan penularan PMS HIV. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, diadakan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai apakah ada perubahan dalam pengetahuan mengenai strategi dini dalam pencegahan PMS HIV. Kegiatan diikuti peserta sebanyak 88 orang. Secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat peserta mengenai deteksi dini PMS HIV, pencegahan PMS HIV, penularan PMS HIV dan individu yang berisiko tertular PMS HIV setelah mengikuti kegiatan e-health. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan telah tercapai.
Tantangan Dan Risiko Yang Dihadapi Dalam Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Devi Ni Komang Ayu Trisna , Tapa I Gede Fery Surya
Published: July 2024

Dengan mempertimbangkan fakta bahwa tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah tahun pemilu dan fakta bahwa pelanggaran pemilu Indonesia masih sering terjadi, diharapkan peraturan baru Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2017 akan berdampak positif pada kinerja Bawaslu di masa depan, yang diharapkan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan peraturan sebelumnyaKegiatan sosialisasi ini membahas tentang “ Tantangan Dan Risiko Yang Dihadapi Dalam Persiapan Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Desa Sumerta Kaja” dengan focus utama sosialisasi ini pada siswa siswi kelas 12 di SMAN 3 Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan utama yang dihadapi dan potensi risiko dalam persiapan Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Indonesia, terutama terkait dengan aspek logistik, keamanan, dan integritas pemilu, yang dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran dan keadilan pelaksanaan pemilihan umum, termasuk dampaknya terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dan kepercayaan publik terhadap proses demokratis. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan yang ada di Desa Sumerta Kaja adalah observasi lapangan, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi secara langsung kepada siswa siswi kelas 12 SMAN 3 Denpasar. Dari kegiatan ini, diharapkan kepada siswa siswi kelas 12 SMAN 3 Denpasar agar bisa lebih mengantisipasi terjadinya permasalahan baru dalam pemilu selanjutnya, dan menciptakan pemilu yang langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil.
Tragom karlovačkoga ljekarništva
Authors: Bosiljevac Domagoj , Inić Suzana
Published: July 2024

Ljekarna K crnom orlu u Karlovcu osnovana je 1726. kao šesta vojna ljekarna u Hrvatskoj koja neprekidno radi sve do danas. U ovom je radu, oslanjajući se na dostupnu literaturu, arhivske izvore i podatke iz onodobnih glasila, prvi put prikazana cjelokupna rekonstrukcija povijesnoga kontinuiteta i slijeda vlasništva najstarije karlovačke ljekarne. Navedeni su svi ljekarnici koji su ostavili trag u radu ljekarne, a izdvojene su biografije onih ljekarnika koji su imali poseban značaj u karlovačkom ljekarništvu i društvenom životu onoga vremena. Predstavljena su nova i originalna saznanja i ispravljeni netočni podaci koji se provlače kroz literaturu. Povijesno istraživanje ljekarne K crnom orlu vrijedno je ne samo u kontekstu zaštite hrvatske ljekarničke baštine već i kao prostor iznimnoga povijesnog i kulturnog značenja.
Development of Game-Based Learning Applications to Increase Students’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Setiawati Rahmi , Danial Haris , Naldi Anri , Ole Anita Amelia , Wahyuni Erna
Published: July 2024

In the continuously evolving digital era, education faces new challenges in maintaining students' interest and learning motivation. One approach that has been introduced to address this challenge is the use of technology in learning, specifically through game-based learning applications. The aim of this study is to develop an effective game-based learning application that enhances students' learning motivation. The research method employed is the Research & Development (R&D) method. The development stages include needs analysis, application design, implementation, evaluation, and revision. The application was developed with consideration to attractive game design principles that motivate and take into account curriculum needs. The research findings indicate that the development of the game-based learning application successfully increased students' learning motivation. Assessments of the application showed positive responses from students to the learning experience provided. Additionally, there was a significant increase in the level of student participation and engagement in the learning process. The conclusion of this study is that the development of game-based learning applications is an effective approach to enhancing students' learning motivation. This application transforms the learning experience into something more engaging and challenging for students, thereby increasing their interest and activity in the learning process. The implication of this study is that the integration of technology in learning can be an effective strategy to motivate students and enhance the overall quality of education.
The Influence of Training on The Productivity of Rice Farmers at The Graha Tani Ruminants Foundation, Subang
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of training on the productivity of rice farmers affiliated with Yayasan Graha Tani Ruminants Subang. The main problem addressed in this research is the low productivity of rice farmers in the area. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an exploratory research design, and a randomly selected sample of 135 individuals was chosen as respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using simple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that training has a positive and significant impact of 22.7% on the productivity of farmers in Yayasan Graha Tani Ruminants Subang. The training provided by the foundation can enhance the knowledge and skills of farmers in managing agricultural enterprises, thereby increasing their productivity. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that training plays an important role in improving the productivity of rice farmers. Therefore, it is recommended that Yayasan Graha Tani Ruminants Subang continue to organize targeted and sustainable training programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of rice farmers in implementing more effective and efficient agricultural practices. Thus, it is expected that the productivity of rice farmers will increase consistently, providing greater benefits to both Yayasan Graha Tani Ruminants Subang and the rice farmers themselves.
A comparative study of slope stability analysis via Geo5 using IoT framework
Authors: Padhy Sasmita , Dash Sachikanta , Kumar Naween , Dash Yajnaseni , Abraham Ajith
Published: July 2024

In mountainous regions, landslides pose significant and frequent threats, causing extensive damage due to their destructive nature and frequency, therefore determining their likely occurrence sites and environmental factors is essential for hazard assessment. The infinite slope approach characterizes slope stability using a Factor Of Safety (FOS) to assess the likelihood of slope failure and is frequently used to estimate the occurrence of shallow landslides on soil and regolith-covered slopes. Various methods have been used to evaluate and spread uncertainty across such models. Slope failure is a significant geological occurrence brought on by topography and weather, which result in a variety of ground movements. Engineers must plan and implement measures to mitigate hazards, safeguarding both lives and property from potential risks and dangers by using an adequate stabilizing solution. Technology and software advancements have made it simpler than ever to handle challenging issues that used to require a lot of time in every profession. Over the past decade, software utilization in civil engineering has surged. Geo5 is a versatile program gaining prominence, aiding in the resolution of diverse geotechnical challenges. Through the installation of IoT cameras in various sand and clay areas along the bank of the Mahandi River in Odisha, we have gathered the data necessary to develop the region in this case. a select selection of which we have chosen for our research. In this study, slope stability-related modules have been carefully examined and used for the analysis of slope stability. Using the Geo5 program, the geometry of the issues was established, and the study took into account several stability optimization techniques. Additionally, the cost factor of various reinforcing techniques was calculated and contrasted.
Early detection of autism spectrum disorder via deep-learning application of fMRI and machine learning for ASD children identifications
Authors: Narayanan Neethu , K R Remya , Varghese Bindiya M.
Published: July 2024

This study unveils an advanced convolutional-neural-network (CNN) algorithm that was meticulously engineered to examine resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for early ASD detection in pediatric cohorts. The CNN architecture amalgamates convolutional, pooling, batch-normalization, dropout, and fully connected layers, optimized for high-dimensional data interpretation. Rigorous preprocessing yielded 22,176 two-dimensional echo planar samples from 126 subjects (56 ASD, 70 controls) who were sourced from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE I) repository. The model, trained on 17,740 samples across 50 epochs, demonstrated unparalleled diagnostic metrics – accuracy of 99.39%, recall of 98.80%, precision of 99.85%, and an F1 score of 99.32% – and thereby eclipsed extant computational methodologies. Feature map analyses substantiated the model’s hierarchical feature extraction capabilities. This research elucidates a deep learning framework for computer-assisted ASD screening via fMRI, with transformative implications for early diagnosis and intervention. And, this study addresses the critical need for early detection and intervention in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using machine learning. Specific therapies are needed for ASD, a neurodevelopmental disease that affects social interaction and communication. To find trends in ASD, our research uses a variety of early childhood screening tests as training sets for machine learning algorithms. The methodology that has been suggested utilizes methods of machine learning to compute the ASD spectrum, considering its many expressions. By using multidisciplinary methods and sophisticated screening instruments, we want to create an accurate system for early ASD detection. Algorithmic transparency, data protection, and ethical considerations are essential. This study seeks to build precise instruments for early ASD detection by promoting collaboration between specialists in neurodevelopment, psychology, and machine learning. A robust instrument that enhances the knowledge of medical practitioners is machine learning. Results show how innovation may transform early interventions and help people on the autistic spectrum achieve enhanced results.
Research on prevention and control tracking system based on 3D face recognition
Authors: Li Zhiguang , Li Baitao , Jahng Surng Gahb , Jung Changyong
Published: July 2024

In order to improve the tracking effect of prevention and control, this paper combines three-dimensional face recognition technology and posture recognition method to build a prevention and control tracking system, and designs a single-stage human target detection and posture estimation network based on thermal infrared images. By using infrared recognition methods, the face and human body shape can be directly recognized, overcoming the problem of traditional visual recognition methods being easily occluded. The network can simultaneously complete two tasks of human target detection and pose estimation in a multi-task manner. Moreover, this paper uses the knowledge distillation strategy to train a lightweight model to further reduce the amount of model parameters to improve the inference speed. In addition, this paper uses a single-stage human target detection and posture estimation network to judge the effect of prevention and control tracking. Through the prevention and control tracking effect test, it can be seen that the prevention and control tracking system based on 3D face recognition proposed in this paper can effectively improve the prevention and control tracking effect.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perjanjian Syariah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Zuardi M hanafi
Published: July 2024

Perbankan syariah sebagai bank yang mengedepankan prinsip syariah, selain menghimpun dana juga menyalurkan pembiayaan. Tentunya juga mengedepankan prinsip kehati-hatian akgar terhindar dari kredit macet. Namun bagaimanapun, tetap saja ditemukan beberapa nasabah yang kemudian tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya mengangsur/ melunasi pembayarannya sehingga dikatakan kepada golongan kredit macet alias tidak lancar. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, jelas sangat membahayakan permodalan bank serta kaitannya dengan sirkulasi keuangan yang akan dibagikan kepada nasabah lainnya. Dalam makalah ini, akan dibicarakan tentang bagaimana cara penyelesaian sengketa baik yang telah biasa dilakukan pada masa awal Islam maupun tentang bagaimana dilakukanna arbitrase baik itu melalui lembaga formilnya maupun lembaga non formil yang ditunjuk langsung oleh kedua belah pihak (ad hoc). Jika ternyata masih belum juga menemukan titik temu dalam penyelesaian, maka dilakukanlah penyelesaian secara hukum melalui lembaga peradilan yaitu pada lembaga yang berwenang yaitu lembaga pengadilan agama sebagai pemilik wewenang absolut yang diatur dalam hukum formil Indonesia
The Knowledge Edge: Intellectual Capital and Competitiveness in Taiwanese Banking
Authors: Martens Wil
Published: July 2024

This study explores determinants of bank performance in Taiwan by focusing on income diversification, leverage, and intellectual capital (IC). Utilizing data from 39 Taiwanese banks (2010-2022), the research employs System-GMM and random effects regression for robust findings. The Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAIC) model measures IC, incorporating relational capital efficiency for comprehensive assessment. Five performance metrics—Operating Ratio, Earnings Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Revenue Growth, and Profit Margin—provide a holistic view of bank performance. Results reveal that income diversification enhances EPS, while leverage shows complex, nonlinear effects on performance. Relational and human capital efficiency (RCE and HCE) negatively correlate with ROE, indicating challenges in leveraging these IC components. Capital employed efficiency (CEE) improves operational efficiency but reduces profit margins. Efficiency metrics like the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) significantly influence performance, with total factor productivity (TFP) boosting EPS but adversely affecting the operating ratio. These findings highlight the need for strategic financial management and IC optimization. Implications for both theory and practice are discussed.
From M-Score to F-Score: Moderating the Relationship between Earnings Management and Stock Performance
Authors: Martens Wil , Andersson David Emanuel
Published: July 2024

Earnings management and value relevance are critical due to their impact on financial decisions. This study examines the relationship between earnings manipulation as measured by the Beneish M-Score and Dechow F- Score and excess stock returns in the Vietnamese market from 2004 to 2019. The analysis uses robust econometric techniques such as stochastic generalized method of moments (SGMM) to address endogeneity. The findings show a significant inverse relationship between the M-Score and excess returns, while the F- Score shows a nuanced, positive post-crisis relationship. This suggests investors in frontier markets may tolerate higher accounting discretion during economic uncertainty due to limited information sources. The results imply that it is desirable to improve financial reporting quality and transparency. In addition, the results show that investors would benefit from incorporating manipulation scores into risk assessments, avoiding firms with high M-scores, and from recognizing that firms with high F-scores may be more resilient during crises.
Application of the Wilson Rapid Approximate Intelligence Test in a Vocational Rehabilitation Sample
Authors: Athanasou James
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to report data on the _Wilson Rapid Approximate Intelligence Test_. Adults (N=115) undergoing a vocational assessment had scores on the test that ranged from a low of 2 to a maximum of 12 with a mean of 6.56 (SD=4.9, 95% CI [6.13, 6.98]). The split-half reliability of the results treated as a Guttman scale is.913. Of the socio-demographic factors, sex had a moderate effect on scores with males scoring higher. There was no effect of age, schooling, education or language background. Performance was unrelated to scores on a memory malingering task or reading achievement. WRAIT scores were statistically significantly correlated with general knowledge and information processing speed.
A Report on the Information Sub-Test of the Naylor-Harwood Adult Intelligence Scale
Authors: Athanasou James
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to report data on Information sub-test of the Naylor-Harwood Adult intelligence Scale. Adults (N=55) undergoing a vocational assessment had scores on the Information test that ranged from a low of 4 to a maximum of 24 with a mean score of 14.5 (SD=4.9, 95% CI [13.2,15.8]). The internal consistency reliability (Cronbach alpha) of the Information sub-test is.846. Socio-demographic factors (sex, age, schooling, education, language background) had a small to moderate effect size on information. There were statistically significant relationships between information and (a) reading achievement, (b) a rapid assessment of intelligence and (c) with higher information processing speed. Performance was (d) unrelated to scores on a memory malingering task. The raw scores have been converted to scale scores from 1-20 with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. An hypothesised model of some influences on general information is introduced.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PHOMA LEAF SPOT OF COFFEE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND HOST VARIABLES
Authors: Silva Humberson Rocha , Pozza Edson Ampélio , Freitas Aurivan Soares de , Freitas Marcelo Loran de Oliveira , Alves Marcelo de Carvalho , Barbosa  Junior Mauro Peraro
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial distribution of Phoma leaf spot of coffee and its relationship with the environmental variables altitude, soil texture, and mineral nutrients. In addition, the relationship between disease and foliar nutrients, leafing, and plant production was evaluated. The study was carried out in a 7.65 ha coffee plantation for two years. A total of 86 points were georeferenced in this area. The incidence and severity of the disease were assessed monthly, and the data were transformed into annual values of “Area Under the Incidence Progress Curve” (AUIPC) and “Area Under the Severity Progress Curve” (AUSPC) of the disease. Likewise, the monthly data for the leafing were transformed into annual values of “Area Under the Leafing Progress Curve” (AULPC). Environmental and host variables significantly correlated with the AUIPC were subjected to geostatistical modeling. Higher AUIPC and AUSPC were observed in the second year of the study. The altitude, P-rem and Ca present in the soil, as well as the P and N present in the leaves, showed a positive correlation with the AUIPC. The K, Cu, and Mn present in the leaves, the AULPC and the production were negatively correlated with this variable. The exponential semivariogram model was the most appropriate to model the spatial autocorrelation of the variables analyzed, except for altitude.
SEHATI PROGRAM: A FLEXIBLE MODEL FOR EFFECTIVE HALAL CERTIFICATION
Authors: Nur Kasanah  , Rosita Novi Andari
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This field research, employing a descriptive qualitative approach, explores the innovation in implementing the Sehati program by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Taman District, Madiun City. The program facilitates and accelerates the free halal certification process for Micro and Small Businesses (MSEs) in Taman District, Madiun City, during 2021-2023. Data was collected through document analysis, interviews, and observations with KUA officials, Halal Product Process Assistants (P3H), and MSE actors who participated in the Sehati acceleration program. The findings indicate that the KUA of Taman District innovated in the Sehati program by managing flexible service business processes, strengthening the role of Islamic religious instructors as P3H, collaborating with agencies related to MSEs, involving madrasahs within the KUA’s jurisdiction, and promoting MSEs with issued halal certificates. As a result, eight P3H successfully assisted 773 MSE actors and issued 508 halal certificates. Halal labels on MSE products improved product packaging, increased consumer confidence, and expanded marketing areas, leading to higher business turnover. This innovation can serve as a reference for implementing the Sehati program in other regions in Indonesia, thereby accelerating the achievement of halal certification as a primary guarantee of MSE product quality in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi inovasi implementasi program Sehati yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Urusan Agama (KAU) Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun dalam memfasilitasi dan mengakselerasi proses sertifikasi halal gratis bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun selama periode tahun 2021-2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode analisis dokumen, wawancara dan observasi dengan pejabat KUA, Pendamping Proses Produk Halal (P3H) dan pelaku UMK di wilayah Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun yang telah mengikuti program akselerasi Sehati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun melakukan inovasi dalam implementasi program Sehati melalui manajamen proses bisnis layanan yang fleksibel yaitu dengan cara penguatan peran penyuluh agama Islam sebagai P3H, kerjasama dengan instansi yang berkaitan dengan UMK, pelibatan madrasah yang berada di wilayah kerja KUA Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun, dan publikasi UMK yang sudah terbit sertifikat halalnya. Hasil inovasi implementasi tersebut yaitu terdapat delapan P3H yang telah berhasil mendampingi 773 pelaku UMK dan menerbitkan 508 sertifikat halal, dan adanya label halal pada produk UMK berdampak pada perbaikan kemasan produk, meningkatnya kepercayaan konsumen, dan perluasan wilayah pemasaran yang berdampak pada kenaikan omzet usaha. Inovasi ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi praktik implementasi program Sehati di daerah lainnya di Indonesia sehingga dapat mengakselerasi capaian sertifikasi halal sebagai jaminan utama kualitas produk UMK di Indonesia.
PERAN STRATEGIS JAMA’AH TABLIGH DAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANCAMAN RADIKALISME
Authors: Ismail M. Syukri , Novita Mona , Fatwa Nurul Hakim
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran Jama'ah Tabligh dan Muhammadiyah dalam mencegah radikalisme agama di Kabupaten Bungo setelah adanya bom dan pembakaran di kantor polisi Dharmasraya oleh dua warga Bungo serta penangkapan beberapa tersangka terorisme. Pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Jama'ah Tabligh dan Muhammadiyah melakukan upaya besar untuk melawan radikalisme agama melalui beberapa strategi: (1) mengelola tempat ibadah dan masjid dengan menyaring konten ceramah dan penceramah; (2) merancang narasi lokal anti-radikalisme, dengan Jama'ah Tabligh menekankan pada pemahaman Ahlussunnah Wa Al-Jama'ah Islam dan dukungan terhadap negara demokratis, sementara Muhammadiyah mempromosikan nilai-nilai Islam progresif; dan (3) melakukan kegiatan rutin seperti musyawarah harian, sesi belajar di rumah, dan diskusi kelompok yang mendorong pemikiran moderat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis masyarakat dan upaya pendidikan yang konsisten dalam mencegah radikalisasi. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa inisiatif semacam itu penting dalam membentuk respons komunitas yang tangguh terhadap ekstremisme di Kabupaten Bungo.
Abstract
This study aimed to describe the roles of Jama'ah Tabligh and Muhammadiyah in preventing religious radicalism in Bungo Regency following the bombing and arson at the Dharmasraya Police station by two Bungo residents and the arrest of several terrorism suspects. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing interviews and documentation for data collection. Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model guided data reduction, display, and verification. The study found that Jama'ah Tabligh and Muhammadiyah made significant efforts to combat religious radicalism through several strategies: (1) managing places of worship and mosques by screening lecture content and preachers; (2) framing local anti-radicalism narratives, with Jama'ah Tabligh emphasizing adherence to Ahlussunnah Wa Al-Jama'ah Islam and support for a democratic state, while Muhammadiyah promoted progressive Islamic values; and (3) conducting regular activities such as daily deliberations, home study sessions, and group discussions that fostered moderate thinking. The research underscored the importance of community-based approaches and consistent educational efforts in preventing radicalization. The findings suggest that such initiatives were crucial in shaping a resilient community response to extremism in Bungo Regency.
Outdoor Learning Based on The Local Environment to Improve Student Learning Activities and Outcomes on Single Substance Material at MIN 2 Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Mazlan Mazlan , Nuraida Nuraida , Jelita Jelita , Paramitha Utari Ade , Ardiani Desi
Published: July 2024

Outdoor learning is very important in science learning, through outdoor learning it can foster students' curiosity about the environment. So the purpose of this study was to determine the activities and learning outcomes of science at MIN 2 Aceh Tamiang. This type of research is using classroom action research adopted from Kemmis and Tanggart which consists of 4 stages of planning, implementation, observation and the success of the first cycle can be seen from the results of reflection in the first cycle. The subjects of this research were carried out in class VB totaling 15 people. The instrument used to collect data using observation sheets and essay tests. The results showed that students' learning mastery in science learning cycle I was 68.66% and test results in cycle II were 88.66% and learning activities also increased by 75.46% in cycle I to 84.33% in cycle II. This shows an increase in students' learning mastery in science learning. Thus it can be concluded that the application of outdoor learning by utilizing the surrounding environment can increase student activity and learning outcomes on the material objects around us in class VB MIN 2 Aceh Tamiang.
Komunikasi Interaksi Simbolik Spoke Person Badja Coffee Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Lokalate
Authors: Effendy Amalia Syafira , Shabrina Almira
Published: July 2024

The inevitable evolution of consumer needs drives companies, particularly in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, to continuously seek innovation to enhance competitiveness and have a long-term impact on consumers' lives. Often, these innovations are introduced through events. In this context, the importance of the speaker or spokesperson role as a communicator in building trust and conveying messages to the audience is crucial. This research employs a qualitative case study method, focusing on the "Ngopinspirasi" event conducted by PT Nutrifood Indonesia for the Lokalate brand at Nutrihub Bandung, with the increasing awareness among students. The analysis centers on the application of symbolic interaction communication by the micro-business Badja Coffee as a spokesperson during the event to enhance Lokalate awareness at Nutrihub Bandung. The study utilizes Mead's symbolic interaction theory, encompassing three concepts: mind, self, and society. The research subjects the owner of Badja Coffee as the spokesperson and the marketing team of PT Nutrifood Indonesia in Bandung. The findings indicate that interaction communication flows smoothly, harmoniously, with involvement building a close relationship between the spokesperson and the audience. The study also applies Mead's symbolic interaction theory to analyze symbols of the spokesperson's behavior, such as clothing and speech.
Digital Banking Transformation AI Enhances Efficiency And Customer Experience Seminar Perspective Industry
Authors: Agustiawan Dede Arisko
Published: July 2024

This study examines the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on operational efficiency in the Indonesian banking sector. It investigates how AI technologies enhance responsiveness to customer inquiries, streamline service processes, and improve overall customer satisfaction. Using a qualitative approach, the research integrates literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and case studies to comprehensively analyze AI adoption and its implications. The findings demonstrate that AI implementation not only boosts operational efficiency but also facilitates personalized customer service through advanced data analytics and AI-driven automation. The study emphasizes the importance of transparent AI algorithms and robust data protection measures to address ethical considerations and ensure adherence to Sharia principles. Insights from leading banks such as Bank Mandiri and Bank BRI highlight substantial reductions in operational costs and enhanced service capabilities following AI integration. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of AI's role in shaping contemporary banking services and provides strategic recommendations for optimizing AI applications in Indonesian banks.
TEKNOLOGI REDUKSI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACAPADA BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH INDONESIA
Authors: Wentasari Risa , Lisa Irma
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi perkembangan hasil penelitian mengenai teknologi dalam mereduksi emisi gas rumah kaca pada budidaya padi sawah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakann adalah naratif review dengan batas pengambilan artikel rentang 2003-2023.Hasil penelian ini didapatkan informasi mengenai perkembangan artikel hasil penelitian terkait teknologi budidaya padi rendah emisi gas rumah kaca di Indonesia, dengan pengkatagorian teknologi budidaya  meliputi : varietas rendah emisi, pengolahan lahan, pengelolaan kesuburan tanah, pengelolaan Irigasi, pemanfaatan bakteri pereduksi gas rumah kaca. Informasi yang didapatkan pada masing masing katagori masih sedikit dan belum mengambarkan teknologi budidaya terintegrasi dalam mereduksi gas rumah kaca. Pengembangan penelitian terkait perakitan dan indentifikasi varietas rendah gas rumah kaca, pengolahan lahan, rekomendasi pemupukan organik dan anorganik, pengairan dan  pemanfaatan bakteri pereduksi gas rumah kaca masih perlu dilakukan guna mencapai target penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca di Indonesia
EFFECTIVENESS OF CAPPA-CARRAGEENAN TO INCREASE TO RESISTANCE OF FRESHWATER CRAYFISH Cherax quadricarinatus TO Aeromonas hydrophila INFECTION
Authors: Samsidar
Published: July 2024

Crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus is one of the fishery commodities that has business prospects not only as an ornamental fish commodity but also as a consumption commodity. Disease attacks caused by bacteria cannot be avoided, so one of the efforts made to increase the resistance of crayfish by giving kappa carrageenan is to increase the resistance of the crayfish. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of resistance of C. quadricarinatus to A. hydrophila bacterial infection by giving kappa carrageenan with different frequencies which is effective for increasing lobster survival after challenge tests with A. hydrophila bacteria. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and three replications, namely control (without injection of kappa carrageenan), 1 time, 2 times, 4 times, and 6 times of injection kappa carrageenan. During maintenance, kappa carrageenan was given at a dose of 5 μg/g of oyster by dissolving 2.5 mg in 1 ml of Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) and then injected into lobster as much as 20μl/head. on day 30, challenged with A. hydrophila bacteria. The results showed that giving kappa-carrageenan 2, 4, and 6 times showed the same results (P>0.05) on the absolute growth of crayfish. The survival rate of crayfish given kappa-carrageenan showed that the frequency of giving 4 times showed the highest survival rate. Water quality during the study consisting of oxygen 6.25 mg/l, carbodioxide 3.68 mg/l, pH 6.8, ammonia 0.17 mg/l, and temperature 26.9 °C showed that it was still in the range that was feasible as a maintenance media
PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR BENIH IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy) PADA SISTEM TRANSPORTASI TERTUTUP DENGAN PEMBERIAN ANESTESI MINYAK CENGKEH
Authors: Iyeda Chandra , Komariyah Siti , Febri Suri Purnama , Khairi Ikhsanul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen benih ikan gurame dengan padat tebar yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Pada setiap perlakuan diberikan dosis anestesi minyak cengkeh sebanyak 0,05 ml/L. Perlakuan P1=20 ekor/L, P2=25 ekor/L, P3=30 ekor/L, dan P4=35 ekor/L. Hasil dari perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurame dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen benih ikan gurami. kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurame tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P4=35 ekor/L dengan perolehan nilai 76%, kemudian dilanjutkan pada perlakuan P3=30 ekor/L dengan jumlah nilai 73%, dan perlakuan P1=20 ekor/L dengan jumlah nilai 48%. Sedangkan P2=25 ekor/L memperoleh nilai kelangsungan hidup terendah yaitu 44%. Tingkat konsumsi oksigen (TKO) tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P4=35 ekor/L yaitu sebanyak 1,13 sedangkan nilai terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan P2=25 ekor/L dengan jumlah nilai 0,77. Penelitian menyimpulkan padat tebar benih ikan gurame terbaik adalah perlakuan transportasi basah tertutup yang diberi anestesi minyak cengkeh yaitu 35 ekor/Liter dikarenakan memperoleh nilai kelangsungan hidup yang tinggi.
AGRICULTURAL EMPOWERMENT MODEL AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN REALIZING FOOD SECURITY PILLARS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Asnamawati Lina , Herawati Is Eka , Saleha Eha , Yuliawati  , Nurmalia Ana
Published: July 2024

Community empowerment is an economic development concept that outlines community values to create a new paradigm in development that is people-centered and participatory. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was used by the researchers to perform their investigation. To capture worldwide trends from previous research, data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and the Bibliometric tool. The Prism Protocol was used to collect data. An in-depth examination of 44 papers on farmer empowerment and agricultural development policies to achieve sustainable food was undertaken. According to the study's findings, the four pillars of food security are availability, affordability, usage, and stability, and empowerment should play a part in strategic food and nutrition strategies from 2020 to 2024. Empowerment stresses the acquisition of sufficient skills, knowledge, and abilities.
The Effect of Different Doses of Trucah Fish on The Growth of Banggai Cardinal Fish (Pterapogon kauderni)
Authors: Saruni  , Sulystyaningsih Naning Dwi , Hamid  , Muahiddah Nuri , Al Furkan  , Sumahiradewi Luh Gede , Soraya Indah
Published: July 2024

The Banggai Cardinal Fish (BCF) is a type of fish endemic to Indonesia whose distribution is very limited. This fish lives in shallow waters in the Banggai Islands (Central Sulawesi), especially in Banggai Laut Regency and Banggai Islands Regency. The purpose of this study was to find the optimal dose of trash fish feed for the growth of Cardinal Banggai (Petrapogon kauderni). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a total of 4 treatments, namely P0 (0%, as control), P1 (5% trash fish feed), P2 (10% trash fish feed), P3 (15% trash fish feed), with replicated 3 times in each treatment. The data collected is primary data in the form of weight and length data, survival, feed conversion ratio, and water quality (temperature, salinity, pH, DO, ammonia). Based on research results, the best growth in weight and length is in the range of 10-15%, namely with a weight value of 0.003 grams/day and a length of 0.008 cm/day. The highest specific growth rate was P3 of 0.009%/day and the survival rate reached 70%. The lowest (best) average value of feed conversion ratio was at P2 at 0.49. While the quality of the water during the study was still in the optimal range for the proud cardinal fish, namely temperature 28-29 oC, salinity 30 ppt, pH 7.2—8.2, DO 4.0 mg/l, and ammonia 0.1 mg/l.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN BUBUK TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza ) PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Zulkhasyni  , Ahmad Nasir , Badriyyah Alya , Yulfiperius  , Syukhriani Silvy
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of adding ginger powder to artificial feed on the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research was carried out from May to June 2023 for 60 days located in Margasakti Village, Padang Jaya District. The test fish used were tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with a size of 10-12 cm/head. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of 4 treatments with 6 repetitions to obtain 24 experimental units. treatment 1 (P1): without adding ginger powder, treatment 2 (P2): 1.5 gram ginger powder, treatment 3 (P3): 1.8 gram ginger powder, treatment 4 (P4): 2.1 gram ginger powder. The data obtained was tested by analysis of variance at the 5% and 1% levels, while to determine the best effect of adding ginger powder, a 5% BNT (Least Significant Difference) further test was carried out. The parameters observed were fish growth, which included absolute length and weight, feed conversion, feed efficiency and survival of the test fish. The results of the research showed that the addition of ginger powder to the growth of tilapia had a very significant effect on the growth in absolute length, absolute weight, feed conversion and feed efficiency. The addition of good ginger powder is the addition of 1.8 grams of ginger powder and the addition of 2.1 grams of ginger powder with survival reaching 100%. In cultivation development, you can use the addition of 1.8 grams of ginger powder.
The digital health care and digital twins as its components: the systematic review
Authors: Lazarev A. V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Kalininskaya A.A. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents systematic review of National and foreign publications concerning strategy of digital society development, definitions and concepts of digital twins in health care. The analysis of development of digital twins of patients and application of digital twins of human organs in medicine is presented. The experience of digital twins functioning in health care management system in Russia and abroad is presented.