bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân lập và đánh giá đặc tính sinh học của các chủng vi khuẩn Lactobacillus có tiềm năng probiotics sử dụng trong chăn nuôi
Authors: Thị Quỳnh Anh Nguyễn , Thị Hoa Nguyễn , Thị Hằng Phan , Xuân Hòa Nguyễn , Vũ Hải Phan , Thị Kim Nga Nguyễn , Minh Đức Lê
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân lập chủng vi khuẩn Lactobacillus từ phân gà và đánh giá các đặc tính sinh học của chúng nhằm hướng đến chọn chủng tiềm năng cho việc nghiên cứu sản xuất probiotics. Mẫu được xét nghiệm tại phòng thí nghiệm Khoa Chăn nuôi Thú y, Trường Đại học Nông Lâm, Đại học Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 28 chủng vi khuẩn đã được phân lập với các đặc điểm hình thái và sinh hoá của Lactobacillus như các tài liệu đã mô tả trước đây. Kết quả kiểm tra tính đề kháng kháng sinh cho thấy có 100% chủng vi khuẩn kháng với 2/5 loại kháng sinh thử nghiệm, tất cả 28 chủng đều có khả năng sinh protease và amylase ngoại bào, có 24/28 chủng đề kháng với các loại vi khuẩn đường ruột như E. coli và Sallmonella trong đó các chủng LB14, LB21, LB27 có khả năng kháng Salmonella mạnh nhất (đường kính 22mm) và chủng LB17 có khả năng kháng lại E. coli mạnh nhất (đường kính 15mm). Kết quả nghiên cứu này là tiền đề cho các nghiên cứu tiếp theo về các điều kiện tối ưu hóa cho sự phát triển của vi khuẩn Lactobacillus nhằm hướng đến sản xuất chế phẩm probiotics sử dụng trong chăn nuôi.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của công đoạn lựa chọn nguyên liệu và chế độ xử lý nhiệt đến một số chỉ tiêu chất lượng của bột matcha chè truồi (Camellia sinensis) trồng tại Phú Lộc, Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Thị Vân Anh Nguyễn , Văn Huế Nguyễn
Published: July 2024

Ảnh hưởng của nguyên liệu và chế độ xử lý nhiệt (chần, hấp, sấy) trong quy trình công nghệ sản xuất bột matcha chè xanh đã được thực hiện trong nghiên cứu này. Nguyên liệu lá chè Truồi tại xã Lộc An, huyện Phú Lộc, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế được thu nhận tại các vườn chè Truồi truyền thống có độ che bóng tự nhiên bởi các cây bản địa đã được khảo sát các chỉ tiêu chất lượng bao gồm: độ ẩm, tanin, polyphenol, chất tan, chlorophyll, độ Hue và cảm quan cũng như sự thay đổi các chỉ tiêu chất lượng này với các chế độ xử lý nhiệt khác nhau. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, nguyên liệu ở vườn chè bị che bóng tự nhiên là phù hợp để sản xuất matcha vì hàm lượng tanin thấp hơn là 17,22% chất khô (ck), hàm lượng chlorophyl tổng và màu sắc lần lượt là 3,37 mg/g ck và 120,00°Hue, cao hơn so với vườn không bị che bóng.  Phương pháp xử lý nhiệt phù hợp được lựa chọn để diệt men là hấp ở 100℃ trong 2 phút, sau đó sấy đối lưu bằng không khí nóng ở nhiệt độ sấy là 50℃ trong 180 phút. Bột matcha thành phẩm có độ ẩm là 4,38%, chất tan là 42,92% ck, cholorophyll là 2,83 mg/g ck, polyphenol là 12,76% ck. Sản phẩm cũng đạt yêu cầu về vi sinh theo tiêu chuẩn Việt Nam.
Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Öztatlıcı Mustafa , Eroğlu Seçil , Öztatlıcı Hülya , Göl Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field within computer science that has vast applications and has transformed medical technologies. It is often regarded to be the branch of computer science that can handle complicated problems with minimal theory and many applications. AI is utilized to assist researchers in the analysis of large data sets, enabling precision medicine and assisting physicians in improving patient outcomes. New techniques in AI can bring together various types of data to make sense of new information obtained from multiomics datasets. Analyzing high-quality data combined with machine learning, a subset of AI, can help modify patients' unhealthy behaviors, predict risk or recurrence of chronic diseases after a surgical and curative treatment, prediction of progression and survival rates of patients with chronic diseases, therapeutic need, generation of improved clinical trial interpretations and identification of new targets. Howeveri, to effectively implement precision medicine in healthcare, a more user-friendly interface would be required. If AI technologies are applied correctly, fairly and robustly, in close cooperation with human intelligence, it is expected to open up new possibilities for effective and personalised healthcare services worldwide. In this review, the general outlines of AI technology, its application areas in healthcare and its future are overviewed.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja karyawan
Authors: Sucipto Nyamin , Azis Abd. , Aprizal Aprizal , Rauf Rusdiaman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bintang Inti Rekatama. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik mengunakan regresi linear berganda, uji determinasi dan korelasi dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara survey yang berjumlah sampel 36 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear, regresi berganda dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i). Secara langsung kepuasan kerja  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (ii). Secara langsung kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan (iii) Secara langsung dan simultan kepuasan kerja dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Exploring the Influence of Students' Anxiety on English Language Learning in Online Integrated Instruction
Authors: Az Zahra Naila Luna , Sunarti Sunarti , Rahmawati Yeni
Published: July 2024

This research explores the influence of online integrated learning on students’ anxiety within the English Language Education Program at Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan (UMKT). The study investigates the impact of online integrated learning in the English General Course on students' anxiety levels. It examines significant differences in anxiety levels between students actively using online platforms and those who do not. The sample consisted of 117 freshmen, with data collected via questionnaires assessing comfort with technology, perceptions of its effectiveness, and its impact on anxiety levels. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, ANOVA, and Bonferroni multiple comparisons, were employed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the findings. Key results indicate a mean anxiety score of 41.55 and a mean achievement score of 78.21, reflecting moderate anxiety and relatively high academic performance. The One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test confirmed the normal distribution of the data (p > 0.05), justifying the use of parametric methods. ANOVA results showed significant differences in anxiety levels and English scores based on online integrated learning (F = 166.159, p < 0.001). Bonferroni multiple comparisons revealed that lower anxiety was associated with higher English scores, with significant mean differences observed between low, medium, and high anxiety groups (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that online integrated learning significantly impacts students' anxiety levels, which in turn affects their academic performance. The study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers on the importance of creating supportive and anxiety-reducing learning environments in technology-enhanced settings
Tipologi Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Itsna Noor Laila
Published: July 2024

Pemikiran pendidikan adalah serangkaian proses kerja akal dan kalbu yang dilakukan secara bersungguh-sungguh dalam melihat berbagai persoalan yang ada dalam pendidikan Islam. Untuk memahami pemikiran pendidikan Islam, perlu ditegaskan kembali bahwa kata Islam merupakan kata kunci yang berfungsi sebagai sifat, penegas dan pemberi ciri khas pada kata pemikiran pendidikan. Dengan demikian, pengertian pemikiran pendidikan Islam berarti pemikiran pendidikan yang secara khas memiliki ciri islami, yang dengan ciri khas itu ia membedakan dirinya dengan model pemikiran pendidikan lainnya. Pemahaman tersebut membawa konsekuensi logis bahwa penempatan kata Islam setelah kata pemikiran pendidikan mengindikasikan adanya pemikiran pendidikan dalam ajaran Islam. Pemikiran pendidikan yang didefinisikan secara akurat dan bersumber pada ajaran (agama) Islam, itulah pemikiran pendidikan Islam. Hal ini perlu ditegaskan untuk menghindari akulturasi pemikiran pendidikan non-Islam yang “terpaksa” dilegitimasi oleh Islam sebagai pemikiran pendidikan Islam, padahal isi dan semangatnya tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Secara umum, dinamika pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dapat dipetakan menjadi empat corak pemikiran, yaitu tradisionalisme, modernisme, neo modernisme dan post-tradisionalisme. Keempat corak tersebut merupakan hasil pengerucutan penulis dalam melihat fenomena perjalanan model pemikiran pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, terutama dalam pergulatan intelektual yang umumnya terjadi antara golongan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah.
 
Kata kunci  : Tipologi,  Pemikiran,  Pendidikan Islam
Inovasi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dan Tantangan Perubahan Zaman
Authors: Suyadi
Published: July 2024

Salah satu indikator suatu modernisasi adalah adanya perubahan cara hidup individu yang bersifat sederhana menuju kehidupan yang lebih komplek disertai dengan masuknya unsur-unsur teknologi untuk mempercepat perubahan dan cara hidup mereka, jika dikaitkan dengan pendidikan, maka modernisasi merupakan ihtiar ke luar diri manusia, sementara pendidikan merupakan ihtiar ke  dalam diri mereka sendiri. Setidaknya ada dua dampak yang diakibatkan oleh modernisasi, yaitu dampak positif dan negatif, dua dampak tersebut telah merambah berbagai sektor, diantaranya sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, kriminalisasi hingga kenakalan remaja, tentu saja perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi disebabkan perubahan dan perkembangan masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya, jika tidak disiapkan sejak dini, tidak jarang perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi akan menimbulkan beragam permasalahan. Diantara beberapa perubahan yang perlu mendapat penekanan adalah pembenahan dalam dunia pendidikan yang didesain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman.
Kata Kunci: Modernisasi, Tantangan Pendidikan Islam
Infection Prevention and Control in the Emergency Department Unit in King Khalid Hospital, Hail City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlAnazy Jammilah , Mwandenga Wessam
Published: July 2024

Context: The emergency department presents unique challenges to infection control and prevention. Infection control (IC) activities include the identification of infectious disease processes, surveillance, and epidemiologic investigation, preventing/controlling the transmission of infectious agents/healthcare-associated infections, employee/occupational health, management and communication, education and research, managing the environment of care, and cleaning, sterilization, disinfection, and asepsis.
Aim: Assess infection prevention and control practices in the emergency department in King Khalid Hospital, Hail City, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A quantitative, descriptive correlational study design was used to conduct the study in the emergency department (ED) unit at King Khalid Hospital (KKH), Hail City, Saudi Arabia. All available nurses working in the emergency department KKH at the time of data collection. A self-administered structured questionnaire was utilized to collect data in the current study.
Results: 71.7% (n=76) of the participants were between 25 and 35 years old, 24.5% (n=26) were between 36-45 years old, and only 3.8% (n=4) were over 45 years old. 79.2% of the nurses reported that there is a curriculum or program for IC training for doctors and nurses, 71.7% mentioned that they have recommendations for IC training link doctors and nurses, 84.8% reported that IC issues are parts of the examination and evaluation in basic training for nurses, and there are policies and procedures elaborating infection control interventions. Besides, 82.1% of the nurses reported infection control policies and guidelines in their units, and 83% and 82.7% stated that there is a list of reportable infectious agents available in their unit and accessible to all staff, and there is an active infection control team, respectively. 
Conclusion: Overall, this study indicated that nurses reported a high level of infection prevention and control practices in the ED of King Khalid Hospital. There was no statistically significant association between nurses' knowledge of infection prevention and control practices and their demographic characteristics. Implementing regular training and educational programs for nurses, focusing on updating knowledge and skills in IPC practices, was recommended.
Effect of Educational Guidelines on Diabetic Patients' Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy Regarding Use of Artificial Pancreas
Authors: Mohamed Hayam , El Sayed Safaa , Mahmoud Doaa
Published: July 2024

Context: Artificial pancreas has a beneficial effect on controlling blood glucose levels. Nurses play a crucial role in helping diabetic patients through educational guidelines that increase their knowledge and improve their attitude and self-efficacy regarding the use of artificial pancreas as a new technology to help continuously control blood glucose levels.
Aim: to evaluate the effect of educational guidelines on diabetic patients' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy regarding using artificial pancreas.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study design (pre/post-test) was used to achieve the aim of this study. The study was conducted in the medical department and outpatient medical clinic at Benha University Hospital. A purposive sample of 100 adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus were admitted to the mentioned setting during the study period. Three tools were used. Patients' Assessment Questionnaire comprises two parts: Patients' personal data and health history of the disease and patients' knowledge assessment. Patients' attitude Rating Scale regarding the use of the artificial pancreas, and Self-Efficacy Scale.
Results: The result reported a significant difference in the satisfactory knowledge level of patients from 15% pre-educational guidelines to 57% post-educational guidelines. Significant differences in the total level of positive attitude increased from 22.0% pre-educational guidelines to 63.0% post-guidelines, and significant differences between the mean self-efficacy scores of the studied patients regarding their perception and confidence in the ability to use the artificial pancreas as it increased from 1.8±0.7 pre to 3.1±0.4 post the educational guidelines implementation.
Conclusion: Educational guidelines have a positive effect on improving diabetic patients' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy regarding the use of artificial pancreas. The study recommends implementing ongoing educational programs and workshops for diabetic patients on artificial pancreas.
To Develop the Local Wisdom Learning Material Based on Contextual Teaching and Studying for Increasing Social Character
Authors: Maharani Savira
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze: (1) the feasibility of Local Wisdom Social Sciences teaching materials based on contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve the social character of Class IV MIN 12 students in Medan Tembung District; (2) the practicality of Local Wisdom Social Sciences teaching materials based on contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve the social character of Class IV MIN 12 students in Medan Tembung District; (3) analyzing the effectiveness of Local Wisdom Social Sciences teaching materials based on contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve the social character of Class IV MIN 12 students in Medan Tembung District. Stages of developing teaching materials with Research & Development (R&D) research using the Thiagarajan 4-D model. This research was carried out at MIN 12 Medan Tembung District, Medan City. The subjects in this research consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class with 24 students and the control class with 23 students. Based on research, it shows that (1) The teaching materials developed are suitable for use to improve students' social character with scores obtained from material experts of 93.8%, language experts of 87.69%, and design experts of 93.10%, with the category "Very Worthy". (2) The teaching materials developed are practically used to improve students' social character with a score obtained from the teacher of 95%, in the "Very Practical" category. (3) The teaching materials developed were effectively used to improve students' social character, with scores obtained from the experimental class experiencing a significant increase. The average pretest score for students in the experimental class was 75, and the posttest score increased to an average of 93 with a gain value of 0.62, with "medium" criteria. Meanwhile, in the control class, the average student pretest score was 75 and the posttest score reached an average of 83, with a gain value of 0.27, with "low" criteria.
The Effect of Learning Supervision, Professional Competency and Pedagogical Competency on Elementary Teacher Performance
Authors: Siburian Jul Erixon PH , Rahman Arif , Matondang Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of: (1) learning supervision on pedagogical competence; (2) supervision of learning regarding professional competencies; (3) learning supervision of performance competencies; (4) pedagogical competence on performance; (5) professional competence on performance; (6) supervision of learning towards performance through professional competence; and (7) supervision of learning towards performance through pedagogical competence. This research is quantitative, using the path analysis method. There is a population of 168 elementary school teachers in Tiga Lingga District. Slovin's sample was 116 people. The research hypothesis was tested using simultaneous and partial analyses. The research results show that: (1) there is an influence of learning supervision on professional competence; (2) there is an influence of learning supervision on pedagogical competence; (3) there is an influence of learning supervision on performance; (4) there is an influence of professional competence on performance; (5) there is an influence of pedagogical competence on performance; (6) Learning supervision has a positive effect on teacher performance through professional competence, meaning the contribution of the influence of learning supervision on teacher performance through professional competence. The contribution of the effect of learning supervision on teacher performance through pedagogical competence.
Development of a Biology Learning Media-Flipped Classroom Model Using Edpuzzle
Authors: Nurrokhmah Septie , Mursid R , Ampera Dina
Published: July 2024

This research and development aims to produce biology learning media using the flipped classroom model with Edpuzzle that is feasible, practical, and effective in improving student learning outcomes on excretory system material. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE development model with stages: (1) analysis stage, (2) design stage, (3) development stage, (4) implementation stage, and (5) evaluation stage. The research results show: (1) Material expert validation test that the material in the media developed is very worthy with an average score of 88.72%. (2) The Instructional Design Expert validation test is very worthy, with an average score of 96.87%. (3) The Media Expert validation test is very worthy, with an average score of 94.20%. (4) Individual trials are very worthy, with an average score of 87.73%. (5) The small group trial was very feasible, with an average score of 90.90%. And (6) field trials are very worthy of an average score of 90.20%. The practicality test by very practical teachers had an average score of 90.20%, while the practicality test results for students had an average score of 94.90%, which was in the very practical category. Using the flipped classroom model, biology learning media with Edpuzzle in the experimental class got an average learning outcome of 89.68, while students who were taught without this media got an average score of 69.14. Testing the hypothesis using the independent t-test, there is a significant difference between classes taught using the flipped classroom model of biology learning media with Edpuzzle and classes taught without using this media.
Development of Factory-Based Learning Modules in Clothing Production Units
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hamid K Abdul , Ampera Dina
Published: July 2024

The aim of research and development is to develop a factory-based learning module in fashion production units in vocational schools that can be used in the classroom or for independent learning. This study was developed based on an analysis of the needs of class XI fashion students at SMK Negeri 1 Beringin. Development research using the 4D method by Thiagarajan. Has the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate research stages. The development process involves input from material experts, media experts, and instructional experts, as well as acceptability testing from students. The results of the research show that (1) the Teaching Factory-Based Learning Module in the Clothing Production Unit received a material expert score in the content feasibility aspect of 3.43, or 85.83% (very feasible). In the feasibility aspect of the presentation, it was 3.23, or 80.68% (feasible). Language assessment aspect: 3.54, or 88.46% (very decent). Instructional expert validation aspect: 3.32, or 82.93% (feasible). Media expert aspects of graphic feasibility are 3.68, or 91.94% (very feasible). Each validation shows that the product is suitable for use in learning. (2) The Teaching Factory Based Learning Module in the Clothing Production Unit is tested using the N-Gain Score to see the effectiveness of media use on learning outcomes. The research results showed a figure of 0.57 (medium effectiveness). Research conclusions: The Teaching Factory-Based Learning Module in the Clothing Production Unit at SMK Negeri 1 Beringin is suitable for use and is effective in improving learning outcomes.
Insights into Laron Syndrome: Unraveling the Molecular Basis, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Prospects
Authors: López Donaldo Emiliano Silva ,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico., Vázquez Geraldine Nieves , García Luis Elías Galicia , Angulo Saúl Villaseñor , Rivera Diana Marisol Perales , Sáenz Claudia Paola Contreras ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.,   Hospital general de zona #50 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. San Luis Potosí, México.,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico.,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Published: July 2024

Laron Syndrome, a rare and intriguing genetic disorder, stands as a testament to the intricate interplay between genetics and endocrinology. This article delves into the comprehensive exploration of Laron Syndrome, elucidating its molecular underpinnings, intricate clinical presentations, and the evolving landscape of therapeutic interventions. By synthesizing current research and clinical observations, we aim to enhance the understanding of this syndrome, shedding light on the challenges posed by its unique pathophysiology. The exploration of growth hormone receptor insensitivity, molecular signaling cascades, and associated comorbidities will be discussed in detail, providing a foundation for future advancements in both diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies.
The Essence of the Teaching of Causality in Revealing Deaths Due to Premeditated Murder
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Pamolango Valentino , Ringgi Deppa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This article analyzes the contribution of the doctrine of causality in uncovering deaths resulting from premeditated murder. The doctrine of causality is essentially very important and needed to determine a person's guilt for actions that cause consequences. It is appropriate for the defendant to be processed, prosecuted and sentenced to life imprisonment according to the level of guilt.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to examine more specifically the importance of the doctrine of causality in uncovering someone's death as a result of premeditated murder in Jayapura City and the obstacles.Methods of the Research: The method chosen is normative legal research with an emphasis on secondary data. The statutory approach and case approach were chosen to study the application of the doctrine of causality. So that it can be known with certainty the determination of guilt and criminal responsibility. Primary legal materials and secondary legal materials are sources of data collection. Analysis of research results is carried out by providing criticism, support, comments, then a conclusion is made using a literature review.Results of the Research: The research results prove that in uncovering the case of the death of a victim of premeditated murder in Jayapura City, law enforcement officers chose a generalizing theory. In an effort to search for and find the relationship between the defendants' actions, the combined balance theory becomes the starting point for determining the defendant's guilt. The combined balance theory has the advantage that it can be used to calculate carefully and precisely. Both defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment for the crimes they committed. The obstacle is the difficulty of finding witnesses, evidence and other evidence.
Fellowship at Jagiellonian university medical college
Authors: Seiil B. , Issakulova A. , Mukhamediyarov M.
Published: July 2024

Fellowship at Jagiellonian university medical college
Relevance of Kautilya’s Arthashastra concerning Contemporary Hybrid Warfare
Authors: Dhakras Avani Ajey
Published: July 2024

The concept of hybrid warfare, known by the increasingly indistinct and blurred lines between conventional and unconventional tactics, has surfaced as a serious threat in the contemporary security landscape. Since the threats have been evolving rapidly, it becomes paramount for nations to have their countermeasures ready. This research investigates the ability of the ancient Indian treatise, Arthashastra, to suffice as a countermeasure to hybrid threats. This paper highlights not only the analysis of the articulation of warfare strategies but also the non-military strategies traced in the Arthashastra and tests its potential further in light of the 21st century’s complexities and hybrid warfare. The analysis tries to contribute to the ongoing discourse on hybrid warfare by exploring a historical text and trying to establish a link between ancient wisdom and contemporary security challenges, offering insights to tackle the complexities of hybrid warfare.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR INJECTING WATER INTO A RESERVOIR TO MAINTAIN RESERVOIR PRESSURE IN AN OIL FIELD
Authors: Toshev Sherzod , Tilloeva Shakhnoza , Tojiev Obid
Published: July 2024

This article discusses a system for developing an oil reservoir using the pressure of regional waters. The system is used for reservoir-type oil deposits with natural water pressure or active elastic water pressure regime. It involves drilling out the deposit with production wells, locating them mainly in the purely oil part of the deposit in closed (“circular”) rows parallel to the internal oil-bearing contour. This includes oil deposits with effective reduced wear regimes of deposits with water-pressure and active elastic-water-pressure regimes. Waterflooding cannot be developed when the permeability of the formations is low. As a result, some deposits are being developed under modern conditions.
Clinical case of using the minimally invasive "burr hole" microsurgical approach in the lateral ventricle tumor surgery
Authors: Pitskhelauri David I. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery, Maryashev Sergey A. , Grachev Nikita S. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery
Published: July 2024

The case of the large lateral ventricle tumor total removal using the minimally invasive bilateral burr hole microsurgical approach is reported.
Metastatic brain tumor. Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Golanov Andrey V. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery, Banov Sergey M. , . Vetlova Elena R. , Vartanyan Karen F. , Zhmaeva Elena M. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Published: July 2024

The improvement of neuroimaging methods and introduction of the principles of microsurgery and radiosurgery involving the use of the Gamma Knife and CyberKnife systems into clinical practice have significantly changed the treatment outcomes in patients with metastatic brain tumors, thereby allowing to formulate new principles of treating this group of patients. The reported literature review summarizes the available treatment methods for patients with metastatic brain tumors with a focus on overall survival, local control, quality of life, and the capabilities of potential combinations of the existing treatment methods. The paper shows that personalized approaches to treatment of patients with brain metastases are optimal and improve the treatment outcomes.
A patient with atrial fibrillation at a general practitioner's appointment
Authors: Polyakova Olga A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Mironova Elena V. , Grishin Gennady P. , Ostroumova Olga D. ,   Central clinical hospital of the medicine of the Russian Railways,   Central clinical hospital of the medicine of the Russian Railways,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Published: July 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common types of arrhythmias and represents a significant health and economic burden worldwide. Along with the aging of the population, there has been a rapid increase in the prevalence and incidence of AF. Among adults over the age of 55, one in three is expected to be diagnosed with AF during their lifetime. However, due to the fact that some patients do not experience symptoms associated with arrhythmia, unfortunately, all too often AF remains undiagnosed and untreated. Detection of asymptomatic and/or previously unknown AF is one of the key tasks of outpatient care, and considering that prevention of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular complications is considered an important part of the work of general practitioners, this article will review pathophysiological mechanisms of AF, risk factors and diagnostic criteria of AF, and discuss algorithms of management tactics for patients with AF, which may be useful for routine clinical activities of the general practitioner.
Assessment of treatment efficacy and tolerability in patients with epilepsy: Materials of the meeting of the Central Federal District Neurologists-Epileptologists Expert Council. Moscow, December 10, 2022
Authors: Ermolenko N.A. , Rudakova I.G. , Kalmykova G.V. , Kornukova Yu.A. , Mihailova O.M. , Piskovatskaya G.V. , Tyagunova K.V. , Fedorova L.V. , Gelazhis A.A.
Published: July 2024

A meeting of the Central Federal District Neurologists-Epileptologists Expert Council dedicated to the issue of antiepileptic therapy in the CFD regions relative to global data and Russian guidelines was held on December 10, 2022. The priority issues of selecting initial therapy, tactics of patient management considering clinical, gender-related and social features in different age groups were discussed during the meeting. The paper reports conclusions of the meeting of the working group of the CFD experts in neurology and epileptology . The results obtained are the reason to revise the treatment tactics and the guidelines on introduction of new approaches to treatment of patients with epilepsy.
Case report of late-onset olivopontocerebellar atrophy
Authors: Kurushina Olga V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Krivonozhkina Polina S. , Miroshnikova Valentina V. , Chernaya Natalia A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University,   Volgograd State Medical University,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Background. Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the continuously progressive course that combines the signs of cerebellar ataxia, parkinsonism, pyramidal syndrome, choreoathetosis, dementia, oculomotor dysfunction, affected peripheral nerves, and autonomic failure. Differential diagnosis is hampered by late onset of the disease in adulthood and older age, low prevalence in the population, non-specific nature, and slowly emerging symptoms. The paper investigates the clinical case of olivopontocerebellar atrophy that has been extremely difficult to verify. Aim. To attract attention of physicians of different specialties, primarily neurologists, psychiatrists, general practitioners, on the issue of rare neurodegenerative disorders, which are extremely difficult to verify in adulthood and older age. Methods. Medical history of female patient М., 68 years, who stayed at psychotherapy department. Assessment of the whole body, mental, and neurological status. Results. Considering the complaints of the patient and her relatives, the data of psychological and psychiatric assessment, neurological status, brain MRI, and no response to treatment with neurological and psychotherapeutic drugs, the following probable clinical diagnosis was established: “Congenital spinocerebellar ataxia of unspecified type (olivopontocerebellar atrophy)”. Conclusion. Early diagnosis of the OPCA clinical manifestations is extremely difficult, especially in elderly individuals, since the disorder occurs under the guise of age-related vascular changes in the brain matter and manifests itself in focal symptoms and mental function impairment. The history of the signs of prominent cognitive decline and multiple focal symptoms in the elderly patient, who is not excessive drinker and has no malignant hypertension or severe atherosclerosis, as well as any other background disease, requires exclusion of the disease vascular or degenerative origin. In the reported case, the combination of cerebellar ataxia and dementia constituted the core of clinical manifestations of the neurodegenerative process confirmed by brain imaging to exclude the conversion disorder.
Giant Zenker's diverticulum with esophageal obstruction and severe aspiration pneumonia
Authors: Arisheva Olga S. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Karnaushkina Maria A. , Strutynskaya Anastasia D. , Deia (Mohammad Hadi) Ammar Rakan , Sosnina Aleksandra O. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   Vinogradov State Clinical Hospital
Published: July 2024

Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum, or Zenker's diverticulum (ZD), is a rare pathology. With small diverticula that do not cause inflammation in the esophagus, the patient may not have any complaints or may only have a slight cough. As food accumulates in the formed diverticulum, its size increases, which is often accompanied by inflammation of the esophageal wall, compression of nearby organs, development of aspiration pneumonia, and in some cases may lead to esophageal perforation or esophageal bleeding. These complications can be life-threatening, so early diagnosis of ZD is extremely important. The article describes a clinical case of an elderly man with a late diagnosis of pharyngoesophageal diverticulum, complicated by the development of aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, electrolyte disturbances and acute renal failure. The complexity of patient management and diagnosis was due to recurrent aspiration with the development of severe pneumonia and the complexity of endoscopic examination methods.
Amiodarone-induced skin lesions
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. ,   Omsk State Medical University,, Rozhkova Maria Yu. , Viktorova Inna A. ,   Omsk State Medical University,,   Omsk State Medical University,
Published: July 2024

An important component of rational pharmacotherapy is drug safety – one of the priority basic areas of modern medicine and pharmacy. Often, the presence of side effects of a drug, despite its effectiveness, is an obstacle to its use or requires careful monitoring during therapy. As an example of this thesis, we can consider amiodarone, the best-known and most prescribed antiarrhythmic drug, which has been used in clinical practice since the 60s. “Typical” problems include the effect of amiodarone on the thyroid gland, while the most serious – pulmonary (amiodarone-induced pneumonitis or interstitial fibrosis of the lungs) and liver – are underestimated in practice by doctors prescribing amiodarone as a 1st choice drug. This review examines the dermatological side effects of amiodarone.
Research-Based Learning for Developing Certain Skills of Future Military Officers
Authors: Dudzevičiūtė Dr. Gitana
Published: July 2024

Today’s world is incredibly dynamic and constantly evolving. Rapid technological advances, vast information resources, changing market conditions and intense competition are forcing the acquisition of new skills. The primary mission of General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania is to train, educate and inspire competent, motivated and educated Lithuanian officers leaders to lead in today‘s and tomorrow‘s battle field. Therefore, special attention is paid to developing the skills of future military officers, using innovative learning methods, which encourage participation and engagement in the study process. This publication focuses on the role of research-based learning in developing the certain skills of future military officers. To this end, the author draws on a comparative analysis of the scientific literature and on her personal experience of integrating researchbased learning into assignments of Defence Economics course. The author hopes that sharing her experience of using researchbased learning in the study process will encourage other lecturers to evaluate the possibilities of applying this method in their taught subjects.
Persepsi dan Tantangan Pengembangan Bisnis Padi Organik Berbasis Wakaf Produktif: Studi Kasus Majelis Wakaf dan Kehartabendaan PDM Kab. Tasikmalaya
Authors: Fahmi Faishal Malik  , Jafril Khalil  , Amrizal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and challenges faced by Majelis Wakaf dan Kehartabendaan (MWK) of Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) in Tasikmalaya Regency regarding the management of waqf assets for organic rice farming businesses. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique applied is thematic analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) There is a positive perception regarding the use of productive waqf for organic rice farming businesses. However, the dynamic external environment introduces uncertainty that affects development strategies. 2) The challenges involve strengthening member participation, improving agricultural human resources, institutional reinforcement, and expanding marketing.
Inklusi Keuangan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi: Evaluasi Efektivitas Produk Keuangan Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Akses Keuangan bagi Masyarakat Marginal
Authors: Fitriani  , Efendi Sugianto  , Shylvia Andriani  , Rihfenti Ernayani  , Dyah Mieta Setyawati
Published: July 2024

Financial inclusion and economic empowerment have become major focal points in efforts to improve financial access for marginalized communities. This is particularly crucial in the current global context where economic inequality and access to financial services remain serious issues. This article aims to evaluate the role of Shariah-compliant financial products in supporting financial inclusion and economic empowerment among marginalized groups. The literature review method used in this article provides a strong foundation for collecting and analyzing various related articles, including policy reviews and market analyses. Through in-depth review, this article illustrates that Shariah-compliant financial products have significant potential to provide more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable solutions in enhancing financial access for marginalized communities. Key factors such as trust, understanding of Shariah principles, and supportive regulations are also emphasized as essential elements in strengthening the effectiveness of these financial products. Additionally, the implications of the findings in this article are crucial in providing guidance for stakeholders, regulators, and financial practitioners. By understanding the potential and advantages of Shariah-compliant financial products, stakeholders can develop more effective strategies to improve financial inclusion and economic empowerment among marginalized communities. Thus, this article not only provides insights but also offers a clear direction for further steps in strengthening financial access for all layers of society, while promoting sustainable and inclusive economic development.
Analisis Perilaku Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Teluk Jambe Timur
Authors: Hasanah Mila Ushwatun , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli  , Laras Ratu Khalida
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the work behavior of employees at the East Telukjambe Sub-district Office, Karawang Regency, based on the Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2022. This study uses a qualitative approach with a focus on seven indicators of employee behavior, namely Service Orientation, Accountability, Competence, Harmony, Loyalty, Adaptability, and Collaboration. Informants in this study consist of the Sub-district Head, staff members, and the community. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents, while secondary data were obtained from related literature and documentation. The analysis results indicate that the East Telukjambe Sub-district Office shows positive performance in all the examined indicators of employee behavior. Measures such as clear service policies, employee training, participatory performance evaluation systems, and promotion of collaboration among employees have been taken to strengthen this performance.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem SiAKU dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Koperasi Desa Wisata Candirejo
Authors: Resta Azzahra Zuhrotun Nisa  , Mulyo Budi Setiawan
Published: July 2024

This exploration expects to decide and anlyzne the viability of involving the Siaku framework in the travel industry the executives at the Candirejo The travel industry Town Helpful. The examining strategy utilized was 15 respondents. To be specific agreeable workers who were ready to finish up this survey. This examination utilizes a different direct relapse investigation model utilizing the t test and f test on SPSS 22 programming. Prior to leading the examination, an external model test was done first with the Ordinariness Test, Linearity Test, f Test, and t Test. To decide the worth of every marker, utilizing the linkert scale level, which is as numbers 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Estimation is done involving a poll as a Likert scale comprising of proclamations that should be replied by respondents by giving a score as per the degree of understanding or conflict. The consequences of this exploration show that at the same time, the viability of utilizing the Siaku framework, usage of the Siaku framework, and convenience of the Siaku framework essentially affect the interest of Siaku framework clients. Somewhat, the viability of utilizing the Siaku framework, utiliztion of the Siaku framework, and usability of the Siaku framework altogether affect the interest in clients of the Siaku framework for representatives of the Candirejo The travel industry Town Agreeable. Candirejo the travel industry town is a travel industry situated in Candirejo Town, Borobudur Locale, Magelang Rule, Focal Java Territory. This vacationer town serves an assortment of visit bundles with the goal that it gets many visits from individuals who need to travel, yet for recording visit bundles it actually utilizes manual strategies so there are hindrances regarding recording.
Analisis Dana Talangan Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Dana Cita Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Midisen Kisanda , Ainulyaqin MH , Mamun S , Achmad Yudianto
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the costs of education funds at Dana Cita, Pelita Bangsa University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews with Dana Cita. The results of this research indicate that the application of funding for education funding is using a qardh ijarah agreement. Talang funds are a form of multi-service transaction through the use of an Ijarah contract which is based on an agreement between the bank and customer financing and requires customer financing to pay off debts and obligations. This educational savings fund product is a product that makes things easier for customers, where this product is a solution for customers who have difficulty paying fees for their children to continue their studies or complete their studies.
Implementasi Prinsip – Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP.Panyabungan Mandailing Natal
Authors: Asriani Elza , Sari Maya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Panyabungan Mandailing Natal. The implementation of GCG is very important for Islamic banks to ensure transparent, accountable, responsible, independent, and fair operations, in accordance with sharia principles. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, involving interviews with bank staff and direct observation at the research location. The results showed that Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Panyabungan has implemented GCG principles well. Transparency is evident from the disclosure of accurate and timely information. Accountability is realized through the supervision and accountability of the board of commissioners and directors. The bank complies with laws and regulations and sharia principles as part of its responsibility. Independence is achieved through decision-making that is free from external pressure, while fairness is reflected in fair treatment to all stakeholders. Although the results show good GCG implementation, there is a need to continue strengthening GCG implementation to maintain the integrity and sustainability of the bank in the long run.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Persepsi Risiko pada Mahasiswa di Surabaya Terhadap Pencegahan Investasi Ilegal
Authors: Nadya Meisya Nilasetiyowati  , Yanthi Merlyana Dwinda
Published: July 2024

Students utilize technology to invest which can make it easier for them to access and learn about financial understanding. However, if access to investment is not balanced with an understanding of investment products and their mechanisms in the hope of getting large returns, it will become an opportunity for perpetrators of investment fraud. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of financial literacy and risk perception among students in Surabaya on preventing illegal investment. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study were students who invested and were registered in 14 university investment galleries in Surabaya so that the sample obtained was 100 respondents and used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection is by using a questionnaire with Google Form. The results of the research show that financial literacy influences the prevention of illegal investment, risk perception influences the prevention of illegal investment and financial literacy and risk perception simultaneously influence the prevention of illegal investment.