bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
大疫當前: 訴諸儒家文明的倫理資源
Authors: FAN Ruiping
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.本文論證對於新冠狀病毒疫情只做政治學論證是不夠的，還需要倫理學的反思，因為一個社會的倫理價值承諾才是對其現實政治的一種基礎性指導而不是相反。中華傳統文化的倫理精神同現代西方文化的倫理精神大異其趣。如果突出其不同特點的話，可以分別標識為儒家的天命美德倫理及其家庭主義與和諧主義的特點，針對現代的世俗原則倫理及其原則主義與自由主義的特點。東亞國家對於這次疫情的應對，至少在疫情明顯出現之後，總體上處理得較之西方國家更好，背後實有不同的倫理精神的反應和支撐。本文訴諸儒家美德倫理學的資源，宣導人類進行倫理學的範式轉向：我們需要和諧主義（而不是科學主義）的發展觀、美德主義（而不是原則主義）的決策觀、家庭主義（而不是契約主義）的天下觀。的確，不少人憂慮，這次疫情將會扭轉近些年的全球化發展趨勢，使國際社會進入互相敵對的、封閉的惡性競爭時代。儒家美德倫理學所攜帶的美德、和諧和和平的資訊，應該給予我們深遠的啟示。Why have some countries done better than others in dealing with the coronavirus crisis so far? One popular answer is in terms of politics: everything depends on state capacity, the level of political trust in society, and the quality of leadership. This paper suggests the need to go beyond politics and turn to ethics. If one does not delve into the ethical spirit and substance that underlie tangible political decisions and activities to combat the coronavirus pandemic in a state, one will fail to see the cultural momentum of the people’s responses in that state and miss the moral foundation of the social practices embedded within that state’s civilization in comparison with other civilizations. In particular, this paper argues that the spirit and substance of Chinese ethics differ from those of the contemporary mainstream Western ethics characteristic of secular principlism, which, although they possess important advantages and merits, suffer from a series of defects and failures, including untenable reductionism, a type of dogmatism, and even radicalism. In contrast, Confucian civilization provides the Chinese with a virtue ethics that is not principlism. It is rather an exposition of Confucian virtue (de), as a powerful but peaceful moral force, that is entrenched within the fundamental structures of the universe (as portrayed in the images of yin-yang, the eight trigrams, and the 64 hexagrams in the Classic of Change) and within the ritual activities of human beings (as described in the ceremonial and minute rituals in the three Confucian ritual classics) to shape the Confucian moral character. Confucian virtue principles and rules are implicit in such structures and the rituals to be formulated in connection with them, but they cannot be created through pure reason. They play their roles in human practices along with structures and rituals but can never exhaust their richness and profundity. The paper indicates that this virtue ethics contains a Confucian notion of harmonious freedom (that can counter scientific determinism) and a familist ethic (that can be adopted to check and balance runaway contractualism), which can be fruitfully used to direct political decisions and activities to combat the coronavirus pandemic and to accomplish peaceful and fruitful outcomes in society.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 9 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
描述還是規範，政治還是倫理？——大疫當前的思考
Authors: BAI Tongdong
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.In response to Ruiping Fan’s paper, I argue that his attribution of the relative success of East Asian states in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic to Confucian culture is problematic in many respects. Some of his normative discussions based on Confucianism are too “thick” to be universal. His defense of the significance of ethics in the age of science, especially the appeal to the concept of synchronicity, and the use of filial piety to reject herd immunity are questionable. I argue that a Confucian hybrid regime that embraces liberalism and combines democratic elements with meritocratic elements may lead to better decision-making and that the Confucian’s New World System is a better alternative to globalization led by nation-states.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 5 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
儒家和諧文化與新冠疫情應對
Authors: WANG Jue
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.This paper addresses the relationship between politics and ethics from the perspective of the Confucian culture of harmony and argues that it is untenable to ignore the supporting role of Chinese ethical values by attributing China’s achievements in fighting the epidemic to merely the capacities of governance. What the world might learn from China in combating COVID-19 is not only the so-called “national capacity,” nor the theme of trust, but also some deeper moral insights, such as how to cultivate a sense of mutual responsibility in people and regions around the world. These insights have proven to be important ethical resources that human society urgently needs in the post-epidemic era.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 5 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
敬評范瑞平教授大作＜大疫當前: 訴諸儒家文明的倫理資源＞兼論儒家義理與對新冠肺炎的道德分析
Authors: LEE Shui Chuen
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.My response to Professor Fan’s essay mainly deals with two issues. Firstly, through a simplified analysis of the history and basic ideas of Confucianism, Fan’s paper did not grasp the basic idea of “Ren” and “empathy of the Heart/mind of ren “as well as the theoretical structure of “ren-li-de” in Confucianism. Hence, his thesis on Familism and Confucian Virtue Ethics was not based on solid Confucian texts and arguments. Secondly, Principlism is nothing as extreme as Fan described and his analysis on the Covid-19 pandemic are fairly rational and reasonable. The management of the pandemic in the West does have serious defects, but it has nothing to do with Principlism and liberalism. It is mainly due to the misunderstanding and misjudgment of the nature of this new pandemic by specialists and common folks. Lastly, I present a brief outline on how Confucianism could join with democracy and liberty in fighting against Covid-19 effectively performed by Taiwan people.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 6 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
INFLUENTIAL FEATURES OF REVERSE ACTION OF SHOCKWAVE SIMULATORS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL STATES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Chustrak Anatoliy , Kizirian Artemiy , Kizirian Edward
Published: March 2021

The empirical studies of reverse action of shockwave simulators on physical state of high school students (n-85)
were organized in comparison with other physical means in order to heighten the interest of high school students in
physical education and increase their physical activity. The studies were conducted in three classes in physical education lessons in the preparatory part, three times a week for 15 minutes, for six months. The first class was the control,
the second one includes sports games, and the third – general development exercises with simulator «Udarnik». At the
beginning and at the end of the experiment, 2 anthropometric indicators, 4 physiological indicators and 8 indicators of
physical abilities were determined in high school students and how these indicators are affected by shockwave simulators in comparison with other means of physical training in six months. Almost all the physical qualities of high school
students were low before the pedagogical experiment. After a six-month experiment, almost all indicators of students
of experimental classes were significantly improved. According to state standarts, they have shown good and satisfactory results in both physical development and basic physical qualities with the exception of agility. The using of shockwave simulators «Udarnik» in physical education lessons heighten the interest of students in physical education. Such
exercises reduce body weight, increase the functional adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system. They can also
improve flexibility, speed, endurance, speed and power and also strength qualities of students. The results of the study
can be useful for coaches and physical education teachers in primary and secondary general school.
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ginger production: Supply chains, labor, and food security in Northeast Thailand
Authors: Wannaprasert Pakhuan , Choenkwan Sukanlaya
Published: March 2021

This paper evaluates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ginger production and ginger farmer livelihoods in Loei province where ginger is an important commercial crop. The analysis also pays particular attention to the lockdown period (March – June 2020). Data for this study were obtained from several sources, including information from government records, onsite observation, and semi-structured interviews. Field research was conducted in August 2020 for 10 days in a village in Plaba sub-district. Data was obtained using an interview guide with 55 ginger farmers who have been growing ginger for at least 3 years. The results show that the lock down and transportation restrictions affected input supply chains, such as fertilizer and rhizome seeds. The flow of international labor was also constrained affecting skilled labor shortage in ginger production. However, COVID-19 shows positive impacts on ginger production systems. Ginger price is higher than the previous year because of world market demand and the belief that ginger can be used as an antioxidant to prevent COVID-19 infections. Moreover, the result also shows that these ginger farmers are somewhat resilient in the face of COVID-19 as they are not much dependent on markets for their own subsistence needs. Finally, this study recommends that promoting farmers to produce their own food and diversify commercial crops would be a good strategy for farmers to survive the crisis.
La introducción de la Criminología en la Universidad de Mayores. Una experiencia docente
Authors: Bárcena-López Paloma
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo pretende dar a conocer una experiencia docente llevada a cabo en el programa de la Universidad de Mayores del Centro Asociado de la UNED en Madrid. En el artículo se presenta todo el desarrollo del proyecto, desde la investigación previa  hasta la puesta en práctica. Los programas de Universidad de Mayores ocupan un lugar destacado en el mundo universitario. Es un programa innovador que rompe con la pedagogía tradicional, en el sentido de que no está enfocado a la obtención de un título universitario, sino a que los mayores tengan mejor calidad de vida. En este artículo se analiza la evolución de estos programas, tanto en España como en otros países europeos. Así como, la introducción de la Criminología como asignatura, que incluye el diseño del proyecto, la adaptación de los contenidos al perfil de alumno, la elección de las actividades que se desarrollan fuera del aula, la adaptación a la docencia on line con motivo del Covid-19 y, por supuesto, la evolución y el aprendizaje de los alumnos.
Marketing Channels Efficiency Analysis of Scad (Decapterus sp.) Catches of Traditional Fishermen in Pengambengan Village Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Isukadana Dita Dwi Ayu , Restu I Wayan , Negara I Ketut Wija
Published: March 2021

Efficient marketing is characterized by low marketing margins and high farmer's share. This research was conducted to determine the condition and level of efficiency marketing channels Scad in Pengambengan Village during February-March 2020. The method used was descriptive qualitative method and quantitative descriptive by observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with fishermen, collectors, wholesalers and retailers. The Marketing margin analysis and farmer's share were used to determine level of efficiency marketing channel. The results of the analysis show that there were two patterns of marketing channels for Scadthat were caught by traditional fishermen in Pengambengan Village. Marketing channel pattern I was a two-level channel pattern, while marketing channel pattern II was a three-level channel pattern. The marketing margin value in the two-level channel pattern was Rp5.700/kg with a farmer's share of 71%. The marketing margin value in the three-level channel pattern was Rp9.700/kg with a farmer's share of 59%. The marketing efficiency value obtained in two-level marketing channel pattern was 6%, while in three-level channel marketing pattern the marketing efficiency value was 8%. Based on the values obtained, the marketing efficiency of two-level channel pattern was as efficient as the three-level channel pattern. Thus, the marketing of Scad that were caught by traditional fishermen in Pengambengan Village was classified as efficient marketing.
Studi Histomorfometri Usus Halus Kambing Peranakan Etawah
Authors: Cahyadi I Made Wima , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Suastika Putu
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur histologi dan morfometri usus halus kambing Peranakan Etawah. Sebanyak enam belas sampel berupa usus halus kambing Peranakan Etawah jantan dan betina umur muda dan dewasa, dibuat sediaan histologi.  Diwarnai dengan metode Harris-Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, struktur histologi usus halus dibedakan atas duodenum, yeyunum dan ileum. Disusun atas empat lapisan, yakni tunika mukosa lapisan yang paling tebal, submukosa, muskularis, dan yang paling tipis tunika serosa. Tunika muskularis jejunum lebih tebal dari pada tunika submukosa. Pada Tunika mukosa ditemukan: vili, sel absorsi, sel goblet, sel paneth, lamina propria, kelenjar usus, dan lamina muskularis mukosa. Pada tunika muskularis ditemukan otot polos yang tersusun melingkar pada bagian dalam dan memanjang pada bagian luar, sedangkan pada tunika serosa ditemukan banyak jaringan ikat longgar. Pada tunika sub mukosa dari duodenum ditemukan kelenjar brunner, pada ileum ditemukan peyer patches, sedangkan  pada jejunum ditemukan jaringan ikat longgar dan pembuluh darah.
Kajian Toksisitas Sub Akut Ekstrak Etanol Anggur Bali pada Tikus Wistar
Authors: Sudimartini Luh Made , Nico Fajar Gunawan I Wayan , Wirata I Wayan , Kardena I Made , Oka Darmayudha Anak Agung Gde , Avianti Saritjang Amelia
Published: March 2021

Anggur bali merupakan sumber antioksidan dengan kandungan flavonoid dan antosianin yang cukup tinggi yang memiliki banyak manfaat di bidang kesehatan seperti menurunkan kolesterol, anti kanker, menghambat penuaan dan melindungi jantung. Karena manfaatnya tersebut, buah anggur bali banyak di konsumsi masyarakat dengan cara dimakan langsung, diminum dalam bentuk jus ataupun dalam bentuk ekstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui toksisitas sub akut ekstrak etanol buah anggur bali (Vitis vinera cv. Alphonso lavelle) terhadap perubahan SGOT dan SGPT hati tikus wistar jantan. Uji ini meliputi uji toksisitas sub-akut dan uji efek farmakologis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (Completely Randomized Design) menggunakan post-test only control group design. Total tikus putih yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 ekor, yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok  yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok tikus yang diberi ekstrak etanol buah anggur bali 0,3 g/ml/kg BB (P1), kelompok tikus yang diberi ekstrak etanol buah anggur bali 3 g/ml/kgBB (P2), dan kelompok tikus yang diberi ekstrak etanol buah anggur bali 30 g/ml kg BB (P3).Masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 6 ekor tikus putih jantan. Pada penelitian ini, pemberian ekstrak etanol buah anggur dilakukan per oral sebanyak satu kali per-hari selama 28 hari. Setelah 28 hari perlakuan, tikus wistar dieuthanasi dan sampel darah diambil melalui Chantus Medial Orbitalis kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam tabung non-EDTA. Sampel darah yang telah disentrifugasi dan menjadi serum kemudian dimasukkan kedalam tabung eppendorf digunakan untuk uji kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Hasil analisa dengan One Way ANOVA pada kadar SGPT hati tikus menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis lanjutan dengan menggunakan Duncan-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Duncan Test, perubahan terjadi pada kelompok tikus perlakuan P3 yang diberikan ekstrak etanol buah anggur bali dengan dosis 30 g/ml/kgBB berbeda nyata terhadap kelompok perlakuan kontrol (P0) sehingga campuran bahan tersebut termasuk dalam golongan bahan practically non toxic.
Prevalensi Infestasi Caplak Boophilus sp. pada Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Rustam Chairannisa , Dwinata I Made , Suratma Nyoman Adi
Published: March 2021

Sapi bali merupakan plasma nutfah asli Indonesia yang mempunyai keunggulan tahan hidup pada lingkungan yang kurang memadai, namun sapi bali juga dapat terjangkit penyakit salah satunya ektoparasit yaitu caplak. Caplak sapi atau Boophilus sp. adalah ektoparasit pengisap darah sehingga menyebabkan anemia pada ternak tersebut. Selain mengisap darah, Boophilus sp. juga merupakan vektor berbagai penyakit parasit darah diantaranya penyakit Babesiosis (Babesia bovis dan B. bigemina) dan Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma marginale). Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan caplak Boophilus sp. pada sapi yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, pemeliharaan, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya prevalensi dan predileksi yang menginfestasi sapi bali di Kabupaten Badung, serta hubungan faktor jenis kelamin, umur, cara pemeliharaan dan lingkungan terhadap infestasi caplak Boophilus sp. Sampel penelitian diambil di Kabupaten Badung, ditentukan secara purposive dengan jumlah sampel 300 ekor sapi bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi infestasi caplak Boophilus sp. di Kabupaten Badung adalah 7,7 %. Predileksi ditemukan pada bagian kaki (40 %), ambing (25 %), abdomen (17 %), punggung (12 %), dan kepala (6 %). Faktor umur, cara pemeliharaan dan lingkungan sangat berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap infestasi caplak Boophilus sp. pada sapi bali di Kabupaten Badung, namun jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05).
Kepribadian, Motivasi, Dukungan Keluarga dan Pendidikan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi
Authors: Wiadnyana Putra Cokorda Bagus , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to determine the influence of personality, motivation consisting of career and economic motivation, family support, accounting education and entrepreneurship education on the interest in entrepreneurship in regular accounting students majoring in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The population in this study were students majoring in regular accounting, class 2016. Methods of determining the sample using saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 120 people. The data collection method is a survey method with a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that personality, motivation which includes career and economic motivation, family support, accounting education, and entrepreneurship education have a positive effect on students interest in entrepreneurship in the Bukit regular accounting major.

Keywords: Personality; Motivation; Endorsement; Education; Entrepreneurship.
Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Wiradarma A. A Ngurah Bagus , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence and work motivation on the readiness of students majoring in accounting in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Accounting Study Program. The number of samples taken was 167 students. The data analysis technique used to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that competence and work motivation had a positive effect on student readiness. This shows that the higher the competence and work motivation of students, the higher the students' readiness to face the world of work in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This proves that student readiness is influenced by competence and work motivation which are very important for every profession.

Keywords: Competence; Motivation; Student Readiness; Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.
Dampak Pengalaman, Skeptisisme Profesional, dan Kompetensi pada Kemampuan Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan
Authors: Natalia Ni Kadek Lia , Yenni Latrini Made
Published: March 2021

The auditor's ability to detect fraud is the auditor's ability to determine illegal acts that result in material misstatement in the financial statements which were done intentionally. In order for the auditor's ability to perform detection to increase, an experienced auditor, professional skepticism and competence is needed. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of experience, professional skepticism, and competence on the ability of auditors to detect fraud. This research was conducted at a Public Accountant Firm in Bali Province with a purposive sampling method of determining the sample. The number of samples analyzed in this study were 61 auditors. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis, it was found that experience, professional skepticism, and competence have a positive effect on the ability of auditors to detect fraud.

Keywords: Experience; Professional Skepticism; Competence; Fraud Detection.
Analisis Struktur Aktiva, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Variabilitas Pendapatan Pada Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Pina Lestari Ni Komang , Putu Wirawati Ni Gusti
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of asset structure, managerial ownership, and income variability on the company's capital structure (DER). This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017- 2019 period. The population in this study were 181 companies, using the purposive sampling method the research sample was obtained as many as 46 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis technique with Eviews version 11 as a tool. Based on the research results, it is found that the asset structure has no effect on the capital structure. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Income variability has a negative and significant effect on capital structure.

Keywords:  Asset Structure; Managerial Ownership; Income Variability; Capital Structure.
Dampak Profesionalisme, Integritas, Kompetensi, dan Independensi pada Kualitas Audit di Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali
Authors: Aprilianti Ni Luh Rosa , Nyoman Badera I Dewa
Published: March 2021

The quality of audits produced by public accountants is indeed under the spotlight of the public after several scandals involving public accountants, both from outside and from within the country. This study aims to determine the effect of professionalism, integrity, competence, and independence on audit quality at the Bali Province Public Accountant Office. This research was conducted in KAP Bali Province which is registered with IAPI totaling 16 KAP. The sample used was 118 auditors, with a saturated sampling method. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires with respondents who returned numbered 73 people. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that professionalism, integrity, and independence had a positive effect on audit quality in KAP Bali Province. Meanwhile competence has no effect on audit quality in KAP Bali Province.

Keywords: Professionalism; Integrity; Competence; Independence; Audit Quality.
Perempuan Karir di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Badung: Suatu Analisis Gender
Authors: Wiasti Ni Made , Arjani Ni Luh
Published: March 2021

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Tetapi kenyataannya kasus KDRT masih tetap tinggi. Di Bali sepanjang tahun 2017 saja ditemukan 142 kasus dan 90 persennya adalah kasus KDRT. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Badung,  dalam periode Januari hingga Juni tahun 2017 saja tercatat 14 kasus KDRT yang dilaporkan. Sementara pada tahun lalu (2018) ada 25 kasus yang dilaporkan (http://www.balipost.com/news/2017/07/31/16588/Di-Badung,Belasan-Kasus-KDRT...html). Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam keluarga (KDRT) yang ada di Kabupaten Badung, 2) mengetahui hal-hal yang melatari terjadinya tindak kekerasan dalam keluarga (KDRT) yang ada di Kabupaten Badung, dan 3) mengetahui strategi penanggulangan kekerasan dalam keluarga (KDRT) yang ada di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analaisis data menggunakan análisis diskriptif interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dapat dilihat dari berbagai bentuk kekerasan yang mencakup: kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikologis, kekerasan seksual dan kekerasan ekonomi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekerasan meliputi: ketidakmandirian ekonomi dari istri yang tidak bekerja dan kemandirian ekonomi istri dari istri yang bekerja, perselingkuhan, pemahaman yang salah terhadap mitos dan ajaran agama tentang perempuan, dan suami yang temperamental. Upaya perlindungan dan penanggulangan terhadap tindak kekerasan dapat bersifat:  represif (penindakan) adalah dengan hukum pidana melalui peradilan maupun di luar hukum pidana, seperti: memfasilitasi upaya damai bagi korban dan pelaku, memberikan pendampingan pada korban dalam penyelesaian perkara, membantu memberikan tempat yang aman bagi korban yang merasa terancam, membantu mengembalikan rasa percaya diri pada korban, melakukan upaya pembebasan dari kasus kekerasan yang dialami korban, melakukan perlindungan dari ancaman yang diterima korban. Secara preventif dapat dilakukan melalui bentuk-bentuk: sosialisasi, penyebaran brosur, pemasangan billboard.
Analisis Teks Satua Pan Angklung Gadang: Kajian Amanat
Authors: Widasari Ni Luh Putu Dina , Mulyawati Tjok Istri Agung
Published: March 2021

This research is entitled “Amanat Teks Satua Pan Angklung Gadang: Suatu Pendekatan Moral”. This research has function to describe the structure and analyze the instruction appeared on the Teks Satua Pan Angklung Gadang. Data equipping stage used collect-method with record and translate techniques. Data analyze stage used qualitative method. In this stage, the research is supported also with analytical descriptive technique. The method which is used in presentation of data analyzed result is informal method which is supported by deductive and inductive techniques.The result of this research has been showing: there are six analyzed structure which is build Teks Satua Pan Angklung Gadang. They are incident, plot, characters, characterization, setting, theme, and the instruction was analyzed on the different sub-chapter. The plot of Teks Satua Pan Angklung Gadang consist of three plots and all of them are straight plot. Characterization of it describe by the main character from sociological, psychological, and physiological, aspects with setting of the place, time, and atmosphere, along with social criticism as the theme, the instruction which is contained in Teks Satua Pan Angklung Gadang are moral value of honestly, loyality, karmaphala, leadership, ingenuity, and responsibility.
Realization of Assertive Acts by Nemo in Finding Nemo the Movie
Authors: Kormia Dewi Kadek Novi , Qomariana Yana
Published: March 2021

This article is focused on the function of assertive act and the delivery strategies used by Nemo in Finding Nemo the movie. The data was collected by using documentation method and note taking technique. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method and was presented using informal method. The theories applied in this article were a theory of illocutionary act proposed by Searle (1976) to classify the functions of assertive act and a theory of delivery strategies proposed by Parker (1986). The result of the analysis showed that there were six functions of assertive act found in Finding Nemo the movie, those are affirming, predicting, claiming, agreeing, informing, and denying. However, there are only three strategies used by Nemo to deliver the messages of his utterances.
Tari Baris Babuang pada Upacara Pegingsiran Jro Pingit di Desa Pengotan
Authors: Hartawan I Wayan , Dhana I Nyoman , Sama I Nyoman
Published: March 2021

Bali is one of the islands that is very well known to foreign countries. Besides being famous for its natural beauty it is also known by the nickname of the Thousand Temples. It is known that the Balinese are usually inseparable from the sacred arts which are believed to complement the ceremony. Meanwhile in the village of Pengotan has a sacred dance that is the Baris Babuang dance. Baris Babuang is one element of universal culture that is part of the arts. Baris Babuang dance is danced by carrying banana fronds which can also be called the papah biu war. This research focuses on two things, namely the Babuang Baris Dance Function at the Pegingsiran Jro Pingit ceremony in Pengotan Village and the Meaning of the Babuang Baris Dance at the Pegingsiran Jro Pingit ceremony in Pengotan Village. The purpose and objective of this research is to find out the function and meaning of the implementation of the Babuang Baris Dance at the Jro Pingit ceremony. Then the authors use the Functional Theory of B. Malinowski and the ceremonial theory of William Robertson Smith to help strip the results of the research. This study uses qualitative methods to describe an event or phenomenon that occurs in a research subject such as behavior, perception, motivational action holistically and analyzed by collecting data that has previously been recorded besides audio visual recording, then recorded again in the recapitulation sheet then processed in the form of scientific writing. The results of this study state that, the function of Babuang Row Dance in relation to public trust, functions as a reinforcement of solidarity between citizens and the meaning of Babuang Row Dance to invoke safety, the meaning of kinship meaning the symbol of harmonization.
Alih Kode dalam Film Meitantei Katherine
Authors: Ari Febriantari Putu , Budiana I Made , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu
Published: March 2021

This research titled is “Code Switching of Meitantei Katherine Movie”. This research aims to give information about types and causes of Code Switching in Meitantei Katherine movie. The data consists of two different languages, Japanese and English. The method of this reaserch is “padan intralingual” method and informal technique. The theories used are code witching by Romaine (1995), code switching by Wardhaugh (2006), cause code switching by Hoffman (1991) and semiotics by Danesi (2011). Based on the analysis, there are 21 code switching data consisting of one Tag Code Switching, five Intrasentential Code Switching, four Intersentential Code Switching, three Metaphorical Code Switching, and four Situational Code Switching.The Causes of code switching found on analysis are 1) talking about a particular topic; 2) being emphatic about something; 3) interjection; 4) repetition used for clarification; and 5) intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor.
Metode Penerjemahan Majas pada Lagu Rohani Karya Lauren Kaori
Authors: Nari Denny Charles , Artana I Nyoman Rauh
Published: March 2021

This research  entitled "The Translation Method of  Figurative Language in  Spiritual Songs by Lauren Kaori" Aims of this research is to find out the types of  figure of speech contained in Lauren Kaori's spiritual songs as well as figurative langugage of  translation methods used in translating figure of speech on spiritual songs by Lauren Kaori. This research was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this research is figurative language theory according to Seto (2002), and figurative language theory according to Knickerbockers and Reninger (1963), Newmark's theory of translation methods (1998). Sources of data for this research were taken from Lauren Kaori's YouTube channel, including Cory Asbury's “Reckless Love”, Elevation Worship's “O Come To The Altar”, Hillsong Worship's “What A Beautiful Name”, Bethel Worship's “King Of My Heart” , “10000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)” by Matt Redman, “Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)” by Hillsong United. The results of this study indicate 1). hyperbolic figures of speech, metaphor, personification, tautology, synesthesia, and seven data were also found to experience a shift in translation results in translating language from BSu into BSa. 2). The translation method used is the free method, the semantic method, the communicative method, word to word method, and the literal method.
Israel’s Mass Surveillance during COVID-19: A Missed Opportunity
Authors: Marciano Avi
Published: March 2021

This paper argues that ISA mass surveillance of citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a turning point for Israel, both in its formation as a surveillance society and in revalidating its security-oriented, militaristic tendencies.
Perfil epidemiológico da sífilis gestacional em uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro: clínica e evolução de 2014 a 2019
Authors: Da Cunha Mickaella Ribeiro , Leão Andrezza Barbosa , Santos Luciano José Ramos Pimentel , Fachin Laércio Pol
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes acometidas por sífilis gestacional no município de Maceió, Alagoas, entre 2014 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, realizado a partir dos dados do SINAN, disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. Foram analisadas as variáveis: faixa etária, grau de escolaridade, classificação clínica da doença e tratamento. Resultados: No período estudado, foram notificados 1.286 casos de sífilis gestacional no município. Identificou-se um maior crescimento em 2018, com 410 casos notificados. A taxa de incidência anual variou de 27,3 casos/1.000 nascidos vivos em 2018 e 23,3 casos/1.000 nascidos vivos em 2019. Quanto às características maternas a maior prevalência foi na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos de idade, correspondendo a 662 casos (51,4%) e com grau de escolaridade até o fundamental incompleto, correspondente a 541 casos (43%). Já em relação à classificação clínica da doença a prevalência foi de sífilis primaria com 345 casos (26,8%). Conclusão: Evidenciou-se uma aceleração da incidência de casos no período analisado, com predominância de SG primária, com prevalência nas mulheres com idade entre 20 e 29 anos, e de menor escolaridade.
Considerations in the Management of Actinic Keratoses: The Importance of Adherence and Persistence to Therapy
Authors: Marson Justin , Del Rosso James , Bhatia Neal , Rigel Darrell
Published: March 2021

Background: Actinic keratosis (AK) is a pre-malignant lesion with a poorly defined risk of progression to invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). AKs are also associated with increased future risk of invasive SCC. However, there are many barriers to therapy adherence that may affect long-term treatment efficacy.
Objective: To review the current literature reporting known known factors of AK treatment non-adherence intrinsic to patient behavior and treatment regimens and re-examine how dermatologists can navigate these challenges.
Methods: A Medline literature search was performed to identify existing evidence regarding barriers to adherence with AK treatment regimens intrinsic to patient behavior, patient counseling, and treatment regimens pertinent for review. 
Results & Discussion: Factors intrinsic to prescribed patient-applied therapy that can exacerbate  non-adherence include: 1) length of treatment duration, 2) frequency of application, 3) complexity of treatment regimen, 4) duration and 5) severity of local skin reactions (LSR) and adverse reactions. Novel mechanisms of action that induce cellular apoptosis (as opposed to necrosis) via inhibition of tubulin polymerization and cell cycle arrest, may promote treatment regimen adherence and long-term outcomes. Dermatologists should also be conscious of how they counsel patients as insufficient counseling may also lead to poor adherence.
Conclusion: Dermatologists must understand the value of shorter course therapies and their positive impact on adherence and be well-versed in the mechanisms, efficacy and adverse events associated with treatment options. By doing so, dermatologists may best counsel and educate patients and devise regimens that address individualized patient concerns.
Case of Linagliptin-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid
Authors: Carrillo Brenda , Gallaga Natalya , Hoyer Paige , Ross Lindy , Wilkerson Michael
Published: March 2021

Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune subepidermal blistering condition in which autoantibodies target components of the hemidesmosomal proteins. It typically presents as pruritic bullous lesions in a generalized distribution. Certain drugs such as diuretics, NSAIDs, antibiotics, and ACE inhibitors have been implicated in the development of bullous pemphigoid. Recently, a class of medications for type II diabetes, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors (commonly called gliptins) have been implicated in drug-induced bullous pemphigoid. We report a case of a 73-year-old female with type II diabetes mellitus who presented with biopsy-proven bullous pemphigoid after being treated with linagliptin. After discontinuing linagliptin and receiving first-line treatment, the patient achieved remission by her five-week follow-up. It is imperative that dermatologists and primary care physicians remain aware of this association when diagnosing and treating bullous pemphigoid, particularly in diabetic patients.
Cutaneous Type Pemphigus Vulgaris of the Scalp: A Rare Unilesional Presentation
Authors: Altmann Stefanie , Chahine Adam , Casale Jarett , Forbes Jessica , Ferrer-Bruker Sarah
Published: March 2021

Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is the most common subtype of pemphigus, a rare group of autoimmune bullous diseases affecting the skin and mucous membranes. PV can be further subdivided into mucocutaneous and mucosal dominant types, depending on the extent of cutaneous involvement. Almost all cases of PV have mucosal involvement; however, a rare variant of cutaneous-only PV has been reported in the literature. To our knowledge, only two previous accounts of unilesional scalp PV have been reported. We present an unusual case of cutaneous-only PV involving the scalp.
Coexisting Pediatric Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis and Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
Authors: Beard Cassandra , Mojica Rafael , Ferrer-Bruker Sarah , Krishnamurthy Karthik
Published: March 2021

Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis is a rare drug-induced skin disorder that can present at any age. It is typically noted by swelling and erythema, with numerous facial and/or anogenital nonfollicular pustules that quickly disseminate. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome presents with erythema and swelling that similarly favor the head and intertriginous sites with subsequent bullae formation. We present a case of a four-year-old female who presented with SSSS complicated by the development of AGEP and discuss the course of her condition and treatment.
Nuclear spin $3/2$ electric quadrupole relaxation as a quantum computation process
Authors: Souza A.M. , Gavini-Viana A. , Oliveira I.S. , Sarthour R.S. , Auccaise R. , de Azevedo E.R. , Bonagamba T.J.
Published: March 2021

In this work we applied a quantum circuit treatment to describe the nuclear spin relaxation. From the Redfield theory, we obtain a description of the quadrupolar relaxation as a computational process in a spin 3/2 system, through a model in which the environment is comprised by five qubits and three different quantum noise channels. The interaction between the environment and the spin 3/2 nuclei is described by a quantum circuit fully compatible with the Redfield theory of relaxation. Theoretical predictions are compared to experimental data, a short review of quantum channels and relaxation in NMR qubits is also present.
Review Article on Convalescent Plasma Therapy For COVID-19
Authors: Chahak Goyal
Published: March 2021

In December 2019, China witnessed a novel coronavirus (COVID 19) in Wuhan which eventually became a pandemic on March 11, 2020. No specific drugs, vaccines have been approved yet for its treatment as it is a novel virus, though convalescent plasma is expected to increase the survival rates and also it is easily available. Studies have shown that in every epidemic, medical professionals often use plasma because it is the only available option at that time. This passive antibody therapy has been used  since the 1890s to treat emerging infections and diseases like measles, Ebola, H1N1 flu, polio, etc. Researchers at John Hopkins University were specially the first ones to get approval from the FDA for the clinical trials as in some cases of emergency, they tried plasma therapy and got success. After China and the US and several other countries showed relative improvement rates with convalescent plasma therapy, INDIA has therefore also given the go-ahead for framing a protocol to conduct a clinical trial for the same. Plasma collected from recovered COVID patients has neutralizing antibodies which are expected to reduce the duration of infection. According to the scientific data, Convalescent Plasma Therapy in COVID 19 seems effective, safe and reduces death rates. Further development of improved plasma, vaccines and other therapeutic agents depends on the quick generation of data on pathogenesis and immune response of SARS- COV-2
Recovery from corona virus 19
Authors: Ayoush verma
Published: March 2021

The extreme intense breathing disorder coronavirus 2 pandemic features phenomenal emergency care utilities. The gigantic number of coronavirus sickness (coronavirus) case in the US had brought about a huge populace of survivor with delayed after septic indications. The making of integrative present coronavirus facilities on location both diligent manifestations and potential long hau care requirement needed comprehension of the intense sickness and the awakening information with respect to coronavirus results. Involvement in serious, intense breathing disorder and mid breathing state, after-intense breathing trouble disorder intricacies, and after-escalated care state additionally adverses foreseen sequelae and clinical orientation plan. After-corona virus clinical projects should be set up to think about people recently hospital with coronavirus (counting the individuals who needed basic consideration to uphold), nonhospital people with determined breathing side effects following coronavirus, and people with previous lung infection confounded by a coronavirus. Viable integrative joint effort models influence caretaking picked up at the time of the beginning stages of the pandemic to beat the exceptional strategic emergency care requirement presented by pandemic states. A coordinated effort among doctors and analysts across orders will give understanding into outlastership that may shape the therapy of both intense sickness and ongoing emergency care requirement. In a survey, we examine the points, general standards, components of a plan, and emergency care requirement of a fruitful integrative model to address the needed menus of coronavirus outlasts. Coordinated efforts required by doctors and survivors to overcome the extreme intense situation. Recovery of outlasters depends upon coordinated efforts of doctors and survivors. Recovery from the coronavirus is a delayed course of action. Risk factors and comorbidities are equally prime.
Crustal Thermal Structure and Exhumation Rates in the Southern Alps Near the Central Alpine Fault, New Zealand
Authors: Michailos K , Sutherland Rupert , Townend John , Savage Martha
Published: March 2021

© 2020. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. We investigate orogenic uplift rates and the thermal structure of the crust in the hanging wall of the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, using the hypocenters of 7,719 earthquakes that occurred in the central Southern Alps between late 2008 and early 2017, and previously published thermochronological data. We assume that the base of the seismogenic zone corresponds to a brittle-ductile transition at some fixed temperature, which we estimate by fitting the combined thermochronological data and distribution of seismicity using a multi-1-D approach. We find that exhumation rates vary from 1 to 8 mm/yr, with maximum values observed in the area of highest topography near Aoraki/Mount Cook, a finding consistent with previous geologic and geodetic analyses. We estimate the temperature of the brittle-ductile transition beneath the Southern Alps to be 410–430°C, which is higher than expected for Alpine Fault rocks whose bulk lithology is likely dominated by quartz. The high estimated temperatures at the base of the seismogenic zone likely reflect the unmodeled effects of high fluid pressures or strain rates.
Consequence Modelling and Analysis of Methane Explosions: A prelimi-nary Study on Biogas Stations
Authors: Ensari Özay Müge , Güzel Pelin , Can Emine
Published: March 2021

Biomass is one of the most important sources of renewable energy. Biomass resources can be utilized by producing biogas in the biogas stations, which include process equipment operating in critical conditions. In this study, a consequence analysis of a methane gas explosion carried out to estimate the explosion and the toxic threat zones of a biogas station in Turkey. ALOHA and PHAST Software Tools are used to realize an explosion by modelling scenarios and thus to estimate the effects of an explosion just to get an insight on methane gas explosion. By using ALOHA software, two different scenarios as leakage from the biogas tank and flammable chemical escaping directly into the atmosphere are designed and calculated by the Gaussian model. In addition to that, two different explosion scenarios as a leakage scenario from the biogas storage tank and a catastrophic rupture scenario are computed by using the PHAST Software. According to the first scenario results from ALOHA, explosions can cause destruction of buildings, serious injuries and shattering of glasses in the threat zones about 200 m while in the second scenario only shattering of glasses can be seen in 22 m of threat zone. The results from the PHAST show that threat zones do not change significantly at different weather conditions. It is found that the catastrophic rupture has maximum hazard zone limits among all the scenarios. It has been concluded that using different model-based software can be useful to understand possible results of biogas plant explosions.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PAINTING COLOURS & TECHNICAL COLOURS
Authors: Gupta Pooja
Published: March 2021

For a minute can we imagine the world around you without colors, how boring and unexciting life would be. Colors play a very important role in our life and it has been confirmed that our actions and responses are influenced by them. Every color has a unique effect on individuals and arouses various responses. In modern time there are lots of confusions regarding colour theory or colour concepts as for a painting student colour theory is different and for computer designer a colour theory is extremely high configure. The whole concept is based on misconceptions which we face. To make it clear we need to study both concepts. So that we as an artist or student of painting knows the difference.