bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small-Scale Fisheries Production And Rural Livelihoods: A Case Of Lake Mutirikwi (Lake Kyle), Zimbabwe
Authors:   Bindura University Of Science Education, Mhlanga Wilson
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted on Lake Mutirikwi, Zimbabwe, to determine the annual fish production and the role of small-scale fisheries in rural livelihoods. Fish production data (catch and effort) were obtained from fishers’ records. Information on fishers’ demographics and livelihoods was obtained through a questionnaire survey. A total of 30 fishers were interviewed.
Neurofibrom-Schwannom Hybrid Tumor In The Chest Wall
Authors:   Firat University Faculty Of Medicine, Muharrem Cakmak
Published: January 2021

Schwannoma originates from the roots of spinal nerve. Chest wall shwannoma originating from intercostal nerves is very rare. In this study, we aimed to share a schawannoma-neurofibroma hybrid tumor located in the chest wall.
Mortality Due To Failure To Quarantine During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Sentara Heart Hospital, JW Klena
Published: January 2021

The Covid-19 Pandemic has created significant chaos in the United States’ health care system. The virus has potentially lethal respiratory consequences making pulmonary surgery particularly precarious. Presented is a case of a patient who underwent elective resection of a lung carcinoma who, despite concordance with institutional and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for the pre-operative testing for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), contracted the virus unknowingly prior to his procedure. He underwent an uncomplicated resection and hospitalization only to present after discharge testing positive for Covid-19 ultimately leading to his death. He appears to have contracted the virus after his pre-operative testing by not remaining quarantined prior to his surgery.
Use of emergency backup resources during open food challenges at a pediatric tertiary care center
Authors: Knox Samantha , Bjelac Jaclyn , Liu Wei , Schroer Brian
Published: January 2021

Background: Oral food challenge (OFC) remains the criterion standard diagnostic procedure for food allergy. Although the need for OFCs has increased, some allergists may not perform them due to the risk for adverse events and lack of backup resources. Objective:
The study aimed to elucidate the frequency of reactions in which emergency backup resources were used and reported on various challenge outcomes at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed children and young adults (ages, 0‐21 years)
who completed OFCs in 2013‐2018 at Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital. Demographics, atopic history, culprit food, reaction history, and diagnostic testing as well as challenge details and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 1269 challenges
of 812 unique patients ages 5 months to 21 years were reviewed. More than half of challenges were performed in patients with a history of a reaction and positive testing result before challenge. The foods with the highest proportion of allergic outcomes were egg, sesame, and baked egg. More
than one-third of challenge reactions were grade 3 or 4 anaphylaxis when using a food-induced anaphylaxis grading scale. Epinephrine was used for reactions in 7.2% of all challenges. Reactions in five challenges (0.4%) prompted utilization of backup emergency resources. Conclusion:
On review of nearly 1300 OFCs, emergency backup resources were rarely used, despite a large proportion of moderate-to-severe reactions. The need for backup resources during food challenges is rare, which suggests that most typical allergy offices are able to treat OFC reactions.
Nutritional management of food allergies
Authors: Groetch Marion , Venter Carina
Published: January 2021

Food allergy is a significant public health concern, with a rising prevalence. Elimination diets remain the cornerstone of food allergy management, and they are not without nutritional risk. Children who avoid nutritionally important foods, such as milk or multiple foods allergens,
may be at greater risk. Even adults with food allergies may encounter challenges to meet current recommended dietary guidelines for health and reduced risk of chronic disease. The type of food allergy disorder will also impact nutritional risk. A food allergy affects food choices, nutritional
intake, and health; therefore, guidance to provide nutritionally appropriate substitutes within the context of the elimination diet is invaluable.
Including young children in their food allergy care: A pilot study
Authors: Shroba Jodi , McElroy Susan
Published: January 2021

Rationale: Food allergy education is often directed toward adult caregivers. However, once children go to school, they must participate in their food allergy care to remain safe. The purpose of this study was to assess food allergy knowledge and test an educational intervention
targeted toward the child. We hypothesized that child-based teaching will be equal in safety and knowledge outcomes compared with standard parental education. Methods: Twenty-nine children between the ages of 5‐11 years and their caregivers were enrolled. Child subjects
completed a food allergy knowledge questionnaire. Each caregiver/child dyad was randomized to receive parent-targeted education (control) or child-targeted education (treatment) and was given an educational booklet. Six weeks later, the child completed the same knowledge questionnaire. At
the end of the semester, the caregivers were asked to report allergic reactions that occurred at school. Results: There were no differences between the groups on age or type of school attended. All the subjects demonstrated a statistically significant increase in allergy
knowledge from time 1 (completion of survey 1) to time 2 (completion of survey 2) (t = ‐6.301; p < 0.001) There was no difference in knowledge between the groups at time 2 (t = ‐1.782; p = 0.089) and no difference between the groups on allergic
reactions during the study period (χ2 = 2.33; p = 0.13). Conclusion: This pilot study, with a small sample size, demonstrated that child-based education was comparable with education targeted toward caregivers, with no difference in allergic
events. Children can take an active role in education and management of their food allergies at school.
Systemic reaction to an extensively hydrolyzed formula in an infant with cow’s milk anaphylaxis
Authors: Flores Alvaro , Persaud Yudy K.
Published: January 2021

Background: Cow’s milk allergy is the most common cause of food allergy in young children. Ingestion of milk products in children with a milk protein allergy can lead to anaphylaxis and must be avoided. Some guidelines suggest the use of an extensively hydrolyzed formula
(EHF) in these cases; however, rare allergic reactions can still occur. Here, we presented a 3-month-old boy who developed anaphylaxis to a cow’s milk formula. Subsequently, he developed a rare systemic reaction to soy and to an EHF. Case: The patient had an unremarkable
medical history and presented with signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis after being fed cow’s milk formula for the first time. Symptoms included immediate vomiting, wheezing, stridor, angioedema of eyelids and lips. Although intramuscular epinephrine was given, the patient
continued to clinically deteriorate, becoming more lethargic and necessitating admission to the pediatric intensive care unit. Subsequently, a trial of soy formula ingestion reproduced the symptoms and an EHF was given. However, immediately after taking an EHF, he developed facial angioedema
and diffuse urticarial lesions. Conclusion: In most patients with a cow’s milk allergy, an extensively based formula can be tolerated safely due to a hydrolyzed protein chain. However, medical providers must be vigilant when switching formula because a rare systemic
allergic reaction to EHF can still occur.
Urban Acupuncture in Large Cities: Filtering Framework to Select Sensitive Urban Spots in Riyadh for Effective Urban Renewal
Authors: Nassar Usama Abd Elhameed
Published: January 2021

New revitalization and regeneration strategies are currently taking place as a scheme for reassessing urban spaces. This paper, as a result, navigates the theory of Urban Acupuncture (UA) as a quick and effective tool that can be adopted in large cities. Using Riyadh city as a case study, it discusses how this tool can be used to achieve maximum results with minimal effort in the most critical places. Riyadh city is the capital of Saudi Arabia and is considered one of the fastest-growing metropolitan cities in the Arab world. Through time, it has transformed into a city with leftover open spaces and an ever-increasing population. The study commences by exploring the term UA and its principles and similarly presents some of its successful international examples. It thereafter delves into the past and current situation in the city to show some of the challenges it faces. The study aims to develop a filtering framework for selecting a suitable sensitive spot that can be used to apply the concept of UA.  A conclusion is made that as a small-scale space approach and a progressive concentrated urban renewal strategy.
Mediterranean Morphologies in Hot Summer Conditions: Learning from France’s “Glorious Thirty” Holiday Housing
Authors: Sansen Marjan , Martínez Andrés , Devillers Philippe
Published: January 2021

Climate change and rising temperatures lead to an air-conditioning proliferation in summertime of the Mediterranean regions. This study links urban morphology to the microclimate. It claims that a lesson can be drawn from holiday housing morphologies designed with an additive approach during the “Glorious Thirty” French coastal development (1946-75).  It is based on a morphological analysis of four case studies, with on the one hand re-drawing and site visiting, on the other hand, assessment of environmental performance through key parameters: Absolute Rugosity, Compactness Ratio, Building Density, Mineralization, Sky View Factor (SVF) and Height/Width (H/W) Ratio. Compared to literature reference values of a traditional courtyard morphology, the case studies are less compact and with a lower H/W Ratio (higher SVF), but they are less mineral than a historic medieval city centre. This research contributes to the search for semi-collective alternatives (for example additive morphologies) to individual housing in peri-urban areas, with high environmental performance in the summertime.
Urbanization, Housing Quality and Health: Towards a Redirection for Housing Provision in Nigeria
Authors: Akande Oluwafemi
Published: January 2021

Nigeria’s housing provision is perceived in terms of quantity with less attention to its quality and impact on people’s health. The quality of indoor air in housing and its associated risks to human health was assessed in this paper to improve housing provision in Nigeria. Quantitative data collected from Bauchi, Nigeria includes household surveys, housing characteristics, indoor carbon dioxide (CO2), and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10). PM2.5 and PM10 recorded in the building were (63 μm/m3) and (228 μm/m3) and observed to be greater than safe values of 25 μm/m3 (PM2.5) and 50 μm/m3 (PM10) recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Some building features associated with some ailments were found to be risk factors. The study recommended a redirection for more quality housing provision. It concludes that housing characteristics should be targeted for public health interventions as a means of improving the quality of urban housing in Nigeria.
The Growth of Coastal Cottonwood (Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.) Seedlings by Inoculating Arbuscular Mychorrhiza Fungi (AMF) on Sand Beach Planting Media
Authors: Aulya Nailul Rahmi , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Suwirmen Suwirmen
Published: January 2021

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. is a seaside plant that has several benefits, one of which is as a producer of paper fiber. H. tiliaceus need a better nutrient to grow on coastal land that is still constrained by the high level of salinity. By this, a special treatment is needed to support its growth. One of them is the application of mycorrhizal inoculants. Mycorrhizae is known as one of the fungi that can help plants tolerate salinity. The aims of the research were to determine the effect of AMF inoculants and determine the best doses of AMF to the seedling growth. The research used completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were (A) without AMF (control), (B) inoculation AMF 10 g/plant, (C) inoculation AMF 15 g/plant, (D) inoculation AMF 20 g/plant and (E) inoculation AMF 25 g/plant. The result showed that AMF can infect the roots of hibiscus seedlings with an infection degree of 18-34%. However, it has not been able to have a significant effect on shoot length, number of leaves, dry weight of root, and dry weight of shoot.
External Locus of Control and Demographic Data as Determinant Factors of Trauma Resilience: A Study among Young Women Who Were Exposed to Violence
Authors: Rizkia Alfina , Kusristanti Chandradewi
Published: January 2021

The number of violent incidents on women is increasing every year in Indonesia. Some women can survive through traumatic experiences, and it is related to their resilience. Locus of control (LoC) is known to contribute to resilience by enhancing individuals’ self- control and problem-solving behavior. This study aims to determine the role of LoC in trauma resilience among 134 young women (20 – 40 years old) who were exposed to violence (domestic, physical, and sexual) and a minimum of high school education. This study used a quantitative approach with the Locus of Control Scale (α = 0.732, 18 items) and the Trauma Resilience Scale (α = 0.961, 48 items). Two hypotheses are proved in this study: (1) external LoC significantly contributes to trauma resilience (p = .000, R2 = .139), (2) there is a significant difference between violence exposure (<.001), perpetrators (.005), and disclosure to others about their experience of violence (.009). We also found that no participants reported a dominant internal LoC, so future studies are advised to focus on women who were exposed to violence with a more dominant internal LoC.
Peran Keterampilan Sosial-Emosional Guru terhadap Regulasi Emosi Siswa Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Rahmawati Putri , Saptandari Edilburga Wulan
Published: January 2021

Regulasi emosi merupakan hal yang penting dalam interaksi sosial siswa. Sekolah inklusi yang memfasilitasi keberagaman dapat meningkatkan terjadinya konflik antar siswa. Konflik terjadi karena kurangnya keterampilan dalam mengatur emosi. Oleh karena itu guru memiliki tugas dalam mendukung perkembangan regulasi emosi siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empirik peran persepsi siswa atas keterampilan sosial-emosional guru terhadap regulasi emosi siswa sekolah inklusi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 109 siswa dengan rentang usia 9-13 tahun dari tiga sekolah dasar inklusi di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan menyebarkan skala secara langsung. Persepsi siswa atas keterampilan sosial-emosional guru diukur dengan Teacher Social and Emotional Practice – Student Perspective, sedangkan regulasi emosi diukur dengan skala regulasi emosi. Analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk mengukur peran persepsi siswa atas keterampilan sosial-emosional guru terhadap regulasi emosi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa atas keterampilan sosial-emosional guru memiliki peran yang positif terhadap regulasi emosi siswa sekolah inklusi. Ketika siswa mempersepsikan guru memiliki keterampilan sosial-emosional yang tinggi maka regulasi emosi siswa juga cenderung akan tinggi.
Authors: Jatmika Devi , Agustina Vella Fitrisia
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi internet menciptakan kebutuhan baru bagi penduduk digital untuk terus terhubung secara online. Keinginan untuk terus terhubung agar tidak tertinggal dengan tren dan informasi dikenal sebagai fear of missing out (FoMO) sehingga membuat individu terlibat dalam problematic internet use (PIU). Mindfulness dipercaya dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana hubungan FoMO dan PIU. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah mengetahui peran mindfulness sebagai mediator hubungan antara FoMO dan PIU. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 286 orang dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun di Jakarta. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner FoMO scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), dan Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS 2). Teknik analisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness tidak memediasi secara sempurna FoMO dan PIU. Namun, terdapat arah hubungan jalur yang sejalan dari ketiga variabel yaitu, terdapat hubungan negatif FoMO terhadap mindfulness, adanya hubungan negatif mindfulness terhadap PIU dan hubungan positif antara FoMO dengan PIU.
Authors: Sekarasih Laras , Lestari Selfiyani
Published: January 2021

Aplikasi WhatsApp merupakan salah satu platform yang populer di Indonesia. Sayangnya, WhatsApp juga diketahui menjadi media untuk menyebarkan informasi yang tidak benar. Penelitian saat ini mengeksplorasi mengenai apa yang memotivasi individu untuk meneruskan pesan dalam WhatsApp dan karakteristik dari informasi yang akan mereka teruskan kepada pengguna lain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kualitatif kepada 20 pengguna WhatsApp dengan usia antara 19 – 78 tahun. Partisipan melaporkan beberapa karakteristik dari berita atau pesan yang mengejutkan. Suatu pesan dipersepsikan sebagai pesan yang mengejutkan jika merupakan berita terbaru atau pesan dengan informasi yang tidak sesuai ekspektasi atau tidak pernah terdengar sebelumnya. Pesan mengenai kejadian yang secara geografis berdekatan dengan partisipan atau orang terdekatnya akan membuatnya terkejut. Selain untuk memberitahu teman dan keluarga mengenai kejadian atau informasi, respons partisipan menunjukkan bahwa meneruskan pesan menjadi pembuka percakapan dalam pesan langsung atau kelompok WhatsApp. Respons partisipan menunjukkan bahwa meneruskan pesan yang mengejutkan dengan sumber yang tidak terverifikasi mencerminkan kurangnya literasi informasi, bukan karena adanya motivasi atau tindakan yang sengaja dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi yang tidak benar kepada orang lain.
PENGUATAN GERAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KERING MELALUI SPIRIT SHODAQOH SAMPAH BAGI MASYARAKAT PEDUKUHAN SEMBUNG DAN KEMBANG, KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Paksi Arie Kusuma , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: January 2021

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan gerakan pengelolaan sampah di Pedukuhan Sembung dan Kembang, Kabupaten Sleman. Apalagi berdasarkan hasil penelitian awal terdapat 10 persen program bank sampah yang tidak aktif. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian, yang melibatkan penyuluhan, workshop, kunjungan lapangan dan monitoring, dan fokus pada pengenalan dan penguatan prinsip shadaqoh demi tujuan sosial keagamaan dalam pengelolaan sampah, berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi para pengelola bank sampah di Pedukuhan Sembung dan Kembang. Hal ini berarti program pengeloaan sampah perlu menekankan spirit tujuan sosial keagaamaan sehingga mendapat dukungan dari banyak pihak terutama warga sekitar.

Kata kunci: Penguatan, Pengelolaan, Sampah kering, Kesehatan lingkungan, Pemanasan global

ABSTRACT

This community service program aims to strengthen the waste management movement in Sembung and Kembang Villages at Sleman Regency. Moreover, based on the results of initial research, 10 percent of the waste bank program is inactive. Through a series of community service activities, which involve counseling, workshops, field visits and monitoring, and focus on introducing and strengthening the principles of shadaqoh for the sake of socio-religious goals in waste management, influencing the level of knowledge and motivation of the waste bank managers in Sembung and Kembang Villages. local people. This means that the future waste management program needs to emphasize the spirit of social and religious goals so that it gets support from many parties, especially the local communities.

Keywords: Strengthen, Management, Dry waste, Environmental health, Global warming
EDUKASI BAHAYA PERGAULAN BEBAS TERHADAP PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL (PMS) PADA SISWA SMPN II MEUREBO
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin , Reynaldi Fitrah
Published: January 2021

Pergaulan bebas dikalangan remaja dewasa ini semakin mengkhawatirkan. Remaja mempunyai rasa keingintahuan yang besar, menyukai pertualangan dan tantangan serta cenderung berani mengambil resiko atas perbuatannya tanpa didahului oleh pertimbangan matang. Penyakit Menular Seksual Bebas (PMS) yang terjadi pada remaja dewasa ini merupakan dampak pergaulan bebas. Dalam mengatasi masalah ini tentu memelurkan peran serta seluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk akademisi di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Metode dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan /ceramah interaktif kepada siswa (siswi) SMPN II Mereubo. Penggunaan Metode ceramah/penyuluhan ini dengan pertimbangan bahwa (i) merupakan kelompok sasaran yang berpendidikan sehingga peluang untuk menerima dan menangkap informasi yang disampaikan cukup besar. Kegiatan pengabdian “edukasi bahaya pergaulan bebas terhadap penyakit menular seksual” melalui penyuluhan (ceramah) dengan sasaran siswa (i) SMPN II Meurebo berhasil dilakukan dengan baik, sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa (i) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.

Kata Kunci :  Edukasi, Pergaulan bebas, Penyakit menular seksual

ABSTRACT

Promiscuity among teenagers today is increasingly worrying. Adolescents have a great sense of curiosity, like adventure and challenges and tend to dare to take risks for their actions without careful consideration. Free Sexually Transmitted Diseases that occur in adolescents today are the impact of promiscuity. In overcoming this problem, of course the participation of all levels of society, including academics in the field of public health. The method in this activity is in the form of counseling / interactive lectures to students of SMPN II Mereubo. The use of this lecture / extension method with the consideration that is an educated target group so that the opportunity to receive and capture the information presented is quite large. The service activity "education on the dangers of promiscuity against sexually transmitted diseases" through counseling (lectures) with the target of students  SMPN II Meurebo was successfully carried out, resulting in an increase in student knowledge  after counseling.

Keywords: Education, Promiscuity, Sexually transmitted diseases
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN PENANAMAN ALPUKAT DAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DI DESA TERONG KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Rozaki Zuhud , Paksi Arie Kusuma
Published: January 2021

Desa Terong memiliki cukup banyak kasus stunting. Perhatian terhadap pemenuhan pangan yang bergizi perlu dilakukan. Upaya peningkatan gizi masyarakat lewat pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan penanaman tanaman buah seperti papaya California dan alpukat yang bergizi bisa menjadi solusi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gizi dan ekonomi masyarakat sasaran dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Masyarakat sasaran sangat antusias dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini, terlihat dari jumlah peserta saat penyuluhan dan penyerahan bibit pepaya california dan alpukat. Meskipun hasil dari tanaman buah tersebut membutuhkan waktu, masyarakat sasaran merasa bahwa upaya ini cukup membantu dalam usaha perbaikan gizi masyarakat. Bahkan masyarakat berpikiran bahwa penanaman tanaman buah di lahan pekarangan ini bisa menjadi potensi pengembangan desa menjadi desa wisata berbasis buah. Jangka panjang dari dampak kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat berarti mulai dari level keluarga sampai wilayah desa. Pemenuhan gizi keluarga secara mandiri lewat lahan pekarangan perlu dikembangkan, masyarakat perlu lebih disadarkan. Selain memberikan asupan gizi yang baik, juga bernilai ekonomis.

Kata kunci: Lahan Pekarangan, Pepaya California, Alpukat, Gizi Masyarakat, Stunting

ABSTRACT

Keywords: Homegarden, California Papaya, Avocado, Community Nutrition, StuntingStunting cases in Terong Village are quite high. Attention on the nutrient food fulfillment need to be more serious. Efforts to increase people nutrition through homegarden utilization with planting california papaya and avocado can be solution here. This community service activity aims to increase people nutrition and economic through homegarden utilization. Method which was used is extension and assistance. The targeted community was very enthusiastic about this community service program, it can be seen from the number of participants during extension and handing over California papaya and avocado seeds. Although the results of the fruit crops need time, the targeted community feels that this effort is quite helpful to improve people nutrition. The targeted community thinks that planting fruit trees on homegarden can be a potential for village development to become a fruit-based tourism village. The long-term impact of these community service activities is significant from the family level to the village area. Fulfillment of family nutrition independently through the homegarden utilization, the community needs to be more aware. In addition to providing good nutrition, it is also economically valuable.
PEMBENTUKAN KP-STUNTING (KELOMPOK PREVENTIF STUNTING) SEBAGAI INTERVENSI BERBASIS UPAYA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Farisni Teungku Nih , Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin
Published: January 2021

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Provinsi Aceh merupakan penyumbang stunting cukup tinggi yaitu 40,3 %. (Riskesdas, 2018).  Pada Tahun 2018 Angka Stunting di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat sangat tinggi sebesar 43.2%. Penurunan stunting ditetapkan sebagai program prioritas nasional yang harus dimasukkan ke dalam Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP). Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membentuk dan mengintervensi Kelompok Preventif (KP) stunting yang terdiri dari 16 kader kesehatan kecamatan Meureubo dalam mencegah kejadian stunting pada 1000 HPK. Metode pengabdian melalui 3 pendekatan yaitu pembentukan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi oleh KP stunting dengan hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai P-Value = 0,00. 85% kader telah mampu melakukan pengukuran antroprometri dengan tepat, dan 90% kader KP stunting mampu menjadi konselor dan motivator bagi khalayak sasaran KP stunting yang terdiri dari pasangan usia subur, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Oleh karena itu, dinas kesehatan diharapakan terus memberikan dukungan kepada para kader KP stunting sehingga mampu menekan angka stunting.

Kata kunci: Kelompok Preventif (KP), Stunting, Pasangan usia subur, Ibu hamil, Ibu menyusui

ABSTRACT

Stunting is a thrive failure condition of under five children due to chronic malnutrition problem, especially in 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). The province of Aceh was a high contributor to stunting, which was 40.3% (Riskesdas, 2018). Specifically, In 2018, Stunting Rate was 43.2% in working area of ​​the West Aceh District Health Office. It is classified as the higher number among the years. Therefore, Stunting reduction is determined as a national priority program that must be included in the Government Work Plan (RKP). The purpose of this program is to create and intervene the stunting Preventive Group (KP) consisting of 16 cadres of Meureubo sub-district in preventing the occurrence of stunting at 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The method used through 3 approaches, namely the formation, implementation, monitoring, assistance and evaluation. The result of program showed that there is a significant development of stunting preventive groups’ knowledge before and after education proven by pre-test and post-test score. 85% of cadres were able to take anthroprometry measurements correctly, and 90% of KP stunting cadres were able to be counselors and motivators for target audiences consisting of couples of childbearing age, pregnant women and nursing mothers. Therefore, the health department is expected to sustainably support stunting Preventive Group (KP stunting) so that the rate of stunting can be decreased comprehensively.

Keywords: Preventive group (KP), Stunting, Couples of childbearing age, Pregnant women, Nursing mothers
Konsep Pembaharuan Sistem Katalog Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan Universitas Di D.I Yogyakarta)
Authors: Fikri Khairul
Published: January 2021

Saat ini berbagai perpustakaan sudah memiliki aplikasi/sistem katalog buku yang memudahkan pemustaka untuk mencari buku. Namun, karena kebutuhan pemustaka yang semakin bertambah maka perpustakaan harus menambah koleksi buku. Menambah koleksi membuat pembiayaan bertambah. Masalah muncul ketika stok buku sedikit, namun permintaan pemustaka sangat tinggi. Puncak permintaan terjadi saat akhir semester dimana banyak pemustaka yang butuh buku untuk ujian semester dan tugas akhir. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi permintaan buku yang tinggi dari pemustaka. Peneliti melakukan action research yaitu memulai dengan survei ke beberapa perpustakaan untuk melihat aplikasi katalog. Membaca literatur untuk mengetahui perkembangan sistem katalog buku. Kuesioner di sebarkan untuk mengetahui perspektif pemustaka terhadap aplikasi katalog. Selanjutnya membuat rancangan atau desain sistem katalog buku perpustakaan berdasarkan perspektif pemustakan dan literatur yang dibaca. Sistem katalog perpustakaan saat ini (khususnya di wilayah D.I Yogyakarta dan Indonesia umumnya) sudah mulai mapan dan terintegrasi (antar fakultas). Hal ini bisa menjadi best practice bagi perpustakaan yang belum mapan. Pembaharuan tampilan dan layanan sesuai keinginan pemustaka dibutuhkan agar mereka tetap nyaman diperpustakaan. Konsep integrasi antar perpustakaan univeritas (bukan antar fakultas saja) memungkinkan pemenuhan kebutuhan pemustaka akan buku menjadi lebih besar. Linked data diharapkan bisa menjadi awal untuk memperkaya informasi katalog dan gerbang untuk memasuki era digitalisasi sehingga informasi dilihat melalui aplikasi (online), tidak lagi dengan kertas yang identik dengan fisik yang berat dan mudah rusak.
Denize dökülen ve batık çalışan akarsu kesitlerinde HEC-RAS ile hesaplanan taşkın su yüzü profilinin Işıklar Deresi örneği ile incelenmesi
Authors: AYNA Gökhan , YILMAZER Didem
Published: January 2021

Aşırı yağış veya kar erimesi neticesinde oluşan büyük hacimli akımların akarsu yatağına sığmaması olayı taşkın olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Türkiye, bulunduğu coğrafi konumu nedeniyle, özellikle Karadeniz, Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz bölgelerinde denizlerin etkisiyle yağışların sıkça görüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak can ve mal kayıplarının meydana geldiği bir ülkedir. Yaşanan taşkın olaylarında yerleşim yerlerine yakın kesimlerde ana sebebin çoğunlukla akarsu yataklarına yapılan uygunsuz ve yetersiz müdahaleler ile yanlış imar uygulamaları olduğu görülmektedir. Akarsuların deniz ile buluştuğu kumluk alanlarda ve devamındaki alüvyon düzlüklerde, taşkın sınırı gözetilmeden yapılan imar uygulamaları, birçok mühendislik problemine yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Tekirdağ ili, Kumbağ ilçesi sahil hattında, yerleşim bölgelerinin arasından geçerek denize ulaşan Işıklar deresinde, denize dökülme etkisi ve batık çalışan hidrolik kesitin su yüzü profili HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analisis System) analiz programı yardımıyla modellenmiş ve sonuçlar batık olmayan hidrolik kesitteki su yüzü profili ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Batık çalışan hidrolik kesit ve suyun denize dökülme etkisiyle su yüzü profilinin denize yakın kesimlerde önemli ölçüde düştüğü ve bu düşüş eğiliminin iç kesimlere kadar etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Muhasebe Derslerindeki Akademik Başarı ile Çoklu Zeka Alanları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SAYGIN YÜCEL Tuğdem
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin zeka alanları ile muhasebe derslerindeki akademik başarıları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla muhasebe derslerinin en yoğun olarak okutulduğu İşletme Bölümü öğrencileri üzerinde nicel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin zeka alanlarının belirlenmesi için Oral (2001) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış Gardner’ın Çoklu Zeka Envanteri’nden yararlanılarak bir anket çalışması hazırlanmıştır. Anket çalışması 2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü son sınıf öğrencisi olan 165 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda zeka alanları ile muhasebe derslerindeki akademik başarı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin cinsiyetine göre çoklu zeka alanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre kız öğrencilerin görsel-uzamsal zeka kullanımları erkek öğrencilerin görsel-uzamsal zeka kullanımından daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Bağımsız Denetim Standartları Kapsamında Bağımsız Denetim ve İç Kontrolün Etkileşimi
Authors: TEZ Berna
Published: January 2021

Bağımsız denetim ve iç kontrol kavramları arasında önemli bir etkileşim olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilgili etkileşim; risk odaklı bağımsız denetim süreci takip edilerek, Kamu Gözetimi, Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan Bağımsız Denetim Standartları kapsamında ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada; nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından içerik analizi yöntemi benimsenmiş olup, iç kontrol ve iç denetim kavramlarını ele alan bağımsız denetim standartları ve ilgili hükümleri detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, risk odaklı bağımsız denetim sürecinin özellikle ilk iki aşaması olan risk değerlendirme ve riske karşılık verme aşamalarında etkileşimin yoğunluk kazandığı görülmektedir. Üst yönetimin iç kontrollere ilişkin sorumluluğu, yönetim ile kurulacak iletişim, iç denetim fonksiyonundan faydalanılması, önemli yanlışlık, hile riskleri ve iç kontrol yapısının değerlendirilmesi, iç kontrol sistemlerinin kurulması, prosedürlerin ve kontrollerin oluşturulması ve raporlamaya etkisi, iç kontrollerin etkinliğinin ve yeterliliğinin değerlendirilmesi, iç kontrol eksikliklerinin ve ihlallerinin belirlenmesi ve giderilmesi gibi önemli etkileşim konuları tespit edilmiştir.
Kripto Para Yatırımcılarında Finansal Risk Toleransı
Authors: UÇKUN Nurullah , DAL Lokman
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kripto para yatırımcılarının finansal risk toleranslarının belirlenerek risk gruplarına göre sınıflandırılması; risk tolerans düzeylerinin demografik özellikler ve yatırım profilleri açısından ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de 233 aktif kripto para yatırımcısından Kolayda Örnekleme Yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak iki bölümden oluşan anket kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların anket sorularına verdikleri yanıtlar skorlanarak risk grupları belirlenmiştir. Yatırımcıların finansal risk tolerans ortalaması 5 puan üzerinden 3,85 olarak belirlenmiştir. 233 katılımcının %62,2’lik kısmının ortalamanın üstünde ve yüksek risk toleransına sahip bireylerden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir.

Kripto para yatırımcılarının demografik özellikleri, yatırım profilleri ile risk toleransları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi ve Tek Yönlü ANOVA testleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, yatırımcıların bazı demografik özellikleri ve kripto paraya yatırım yaptıkları süre ile yatırım riski toleransları arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye Kira Sertifikalarının Konvansiyonel Piyasalarla Uzun Ve Kısa Dönemli İlişkisi
Authors: ATAŞ Berkan , HEPŞEN Ali
Published: January 2021

Çalışmada Türkiye sermaye piyasalarına dahil edilen yeni bir ürün olan kira sertifikaları, veya uluslararası bilinen ismiyle sukuk, piyasalarının ulusal ve uluslararası konvansiyonel yatırım araçları olan hisse senedi ve tahvil piyasaları ile uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişkisi ölçülmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı kira sertifikaları piyasasının konvansiyonel yatırımcılar tarafından da çeşitlendirme bakımından kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Uzun dönemli ilişkinin testi için Johansen koentegrasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bunun yanında varyans ayrıştırması yöntemi kullanılarak kira sertifikalarında meydana gelen dalgalanmaların ne kadarının diğer piyasalardaki dalgalanmalar tarafından açıklandığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkiye kira sertifikaları piyasası hem ulusal hem de uluslararası konvansiyonel yatırım araçları için yatırım çeşitlendirmesi açısından faydalıdır.
Genelleştirilmiş Hiperbolik Çarpık Student t Dağılım Varsayımına Dayalı Asimetrik Stokastik Volatilite Modelinin Türk Döviz Piyasasına Uygulanması
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Önder
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada genelleştirilmiş hiperbolik çarpık student t dağılım varsayımına dayalı asimetrik stokastik volatilite modeli Bayesyen yaklaşımına dayalı MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo, MCMC) algoritması kullanılarak Dolar-TL ve Euro-TL kurlarına uygulanmıştır. Çalışma bulguları bu güncel modelinin Türk döviz piyasalarına etkin bir şekilde uygulanabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Bulgular, yüksek volatilite kalıcılığının ve asimetrik tepkinin her iki döviz kuru için de geçerli olduğu ve Dolar-TL volatilitesinin öngörülebilirliğinin Euro-TL volatilitesine göre daha zor olduğunu göstermektedir. Modelin sunduğu stokastik volatilite değerlerine bağlı olarak hesaplanan VaR (Value-at-Risk) ve beklenen kayıp (Expected shortfall, ES) değerleri de Dolar-TL kurunun piyasa riskinin Euro-TL kuruna göre daha yüksek olduğuna işaret etmektedir
VİOP 30 Vadeli İşlem Sözleşmesi ile Çeşitli Makroekonomik Faktörler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARATAŞ ELÇİÇEK Yasemin , KAYALIDERE Koray
Published: January 2021

Vadeli işlem piyasasında yatırımcıların işlem yapabilecekleri sözleşmelerden birisi de futures sözleşmeleridir. Bu piyasalarda yatırımcılar portföy çeşitlendirme, hedging ve arbitraj seçeneklerinden herhangi birini kullanarak işlemlerini gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla gerek portföy çeşitlendirme gerekse hedging ve arbitraj seçenekleri için işlem yapacakları sözleşmenin getirisini, işlem hacmini ve volatilitesini etkileyen faktörler yatırımcılar açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada VİOP 30 vadeli işlem sözleşmesinin getiri, işlem hacmi ve volatilite bazındaki dinamikleri ortaya çıkarılarak portföy yöneticilerinin performanslarını artırmalarına, riskten kaçınmak isteyen yatırımcıların risklerini yönetebilmelerine katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı, vadeli işlem ve opsiyon piyasasında işlem gören VİOP 30 vadeli işlem sözleşme getirisine, işlem hacmine ve volatilitesine etki eden makroekonomik faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili literatürden hareketle getiri, işlem hacmi ve volatiliteye etki etmesi beklenen 11 makroekonomik göstergenin aylık frekansta verileri kullanılmıştır. Çok sayıda makroekonomik değişkenin tek bir çalışmada yer alması hem çalışmayı literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklılaştırmakta hem de çalışma sonuçlarından faydalanacak olan bilgi kullanıcılarına önemli kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte daha önce vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri ile volatilite endeksi(VIX) ilişkisinin incelenmemiş olması ve özellikle yerli literatürde vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri ile makroekonomik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışma sayısının sınırlı sayıda olması nedeniyle çalışmanın literatüre katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın veri seti, Ocak 2013 —Aralık 2017 dönemi aylık verilerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, ileriye geriye dönük adımsal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularında bazı makroekonomik değişkenlerin VİOP 30 vadeli işlem sözleşme getirisini, işlem hacmini ve volatilitesini etkilediğine dair istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının ileride yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Jeopolitik Risklerin Parametrik Olmayan Bir Yöntem Kullanarak Borsa Getirileri ve Döviz Kurları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Bir Analizi
Authors: ŞAHİN Eyyüp Ensari , ARSLAN Halil
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma, Jeopolitik Riskin Parametrik Olmayan Nedensellik-Quantiles Test Etme yaklaşımı kullanılarak hisse senedi ve döviz kuru getirileri ve oynaklığı üzerine nedensel bir etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Jeopolitik Risk bilgisinin ulaşılabilir olduğu 18 gelişmekte olan ülkeden elde edilen aylık Jeopolitik Risk Endeksi, Borsa Endeksi ve USD / ulusal para birimi verilerine dayanarak çeşitli analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, jeopolitik risklerin, bu çalışmaya dâhil olan ülkelerin yaklaşık yarısında borsa ve kur getirilerini etkilediği, bu risklerin örneklemdeki tüm ülkelerde borsa ve kur dalgalanması üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy After COVID-19: Time for a New “Normal”
Authors: Lewis Jeremy , Mc Auliffe Seán , O'Sullivan Kieran , O'Sullivan Peter , Whiteley Rod
Published: January 2021

In late 2019, a previously unknown coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 (the coronavirus that causes COVID-19), was reported in Wuhan, China. Similar to the polio virus epidemic, the fear, uncertainty, and collective response associated with COVID-19 have disrupted daily life on a global scale. In this editorial, we argue that it is time for musculoskeletal physical therapists to grasp the opportunity provided by the COVID-19 pandemic to provide care that is (1) primarily active, (2) focused on self-efficacy and self-management, and (3) far less reliant on passive therapies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(1):5–7. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0102
Sensory Processing in People With and Without Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Local, Regional, and Remote Sites in Upper- and Lower-Limb Conditions
Authors: Rio Ebonie , Sandler Jonathan , Cheng Kylie , Moseley G. Lorimer , Cook Jill , Girdwood Michael
Published: January 2021

Objective

To synthesize results of somatosensory processing tests in people with upper- and lower-limb tendinopathy, compared to controls.

Design

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Literature Search

Four electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus, SPORTDiscus, and Embase) were searched.

Study Selection Criteria

Included studies measured a domain of sensory processing and compared a tendinopathy group to a healthy control group.

Data Synthesis

Meta-analysis was conducted for outcomes with homogeneous data from at least 2 studies. Upper- and lower-limb conditions were compared and outcomes were examined by measurement site (local, regional, or remote to location of pain).

Results

Of the 30 studies included, 18 investigated lateral elbow tendinopathy. The most commonly assessed outcome measures were pressure pain threshold (PPT) and thermal pain threshold. There was moderate evidence for local and regional reduction of PPT in upper-limb tendinopathies, but not at remote sites. In lower-limb tendinopathies, there was conflicting evidence regarding reduced PPT at local sites and limited evidence of normal PPT at remote sites. There was moderate evidence of sensitization of thermal pain threshold at local sites in upper-limb tendinopathies and limited evidence of no difference in thermal pain threshold in lower-limb tendinopathies. Findings across other domains were variable.

Conclusion

Sensory processing was different between upper-limb tendinopathy and lower-limb tendinopathy. Upper-limb tendinopathies showed signs consistent with primary and secondary hyperalgesia, but lower-limb tendinopathies did not. There was mixed evidence for primary hyperalgesia and limited evidence against secondary hyperalgesia. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(1):12–26. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9417
Dry Needling Adds No Benefit to the Treatment of Neck Pain: A Sham-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial With 1-Year Follow-up
Authors: Gattie Eric , Cleland Joshua A. , Pandya Jeevan , Snodgrass Suzanne
Published: January 2021

Objective

To examine the short- and long-term effectiveness of dry needling on disability, pain, and patient-perceived improvements in patients with mechanical neck pain when added to a multimodal treatment program that includes manual therapy and exercise.

Design

Randomized controlled trial.

Methods

Seventy-seven adults (mean ± SD age, 46.68 ± 14.18 years; 79% female) who were referred to physical therapy with acute, subacute, or chronic mechanical neck pain were randomly allocated to receive 7 multimodal treatment sessions over 4 weeks of (1) dry needling, manual therapy, and exercise (needling group); or (2) sham dry needling, manual therapy, and exercise (sham needling group). The primary outcome of disability (Neck Disability Index score) and secondary outcomes of pain (current and 24-hour average) and patient-perceived improvement were assessed at baseline and follow-ups of 4 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year by blinded assessors. Between-group differences were analyzed with a 2-way, repeated-measures analysis of variance. Global rating of change was analyzed with a Mann-Whitney U test.

Results

There were no group-by-time interactions for disability (Neck Disability Index: F2.37,177.47 = 0.42, P = .69), current pain (visual analog scale: F2.84,213.16 = 1.04, P = .37), or average pain over 24 hours (F2.64,198.02 = 0.01, P = .10). There were no between-group differences for global rating of change at any time point (P≥.65). Both groups improved over time for all variables (Neck Disability Index: F2.37,177.47 = 124.70, P<.001; current pain: F2.84,213.16 = 64.28, P<.001; and average pain over 24 hours: F2.64,198.02 = 76.69, P<.001).

Conclusion

There were no differences in outcomes between trigger point dry needling and sham dry needling when added to a multimodal treatment program for neck pain. Dry needling should not be part of a first-line approach to managing neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(1):37–45. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9864
Dynamic Effects of Macroeconomic Fundamentals on Stock Market Movements: Evidence from BIST100
Authors: OJAGHLOU Mortaza
Published: January 2021

In this study we examine whether the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is valued in Turkey (BIST1001) or not and we also examine the ability of essential macroeconomic variables to predict the volatility of Istanbul stock market returns. The relationship is examined through the analysis of the quarterly data concerning the Istanbul stock market index (BIST-100 ) and selected essential macroeconomic indicates in Turkey over the period of 2003Q01 until 2019Q01. In order to investigate the relationship between the variables and BIST-100, Phillips-Ouliaris Cointegration, Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL (NLARDL) models and also Bayesian Vector Autoregression (Litterman-Minnesota Bayesian VAR) are employed. The findings of the NLARDL test indicates that variables are cointegrated and there is positive and statistically significant asymmetric long run relationship from inflation to Istanbul stock market and also GDP, nominal exchange rate, S&P500 have significant and positive long run effect on Istanbul stock market return. These results suggest that the Istanbul stock market return (BIST-100) has consistent with the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH).