bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced Ultrasonic Testing and post-processing for detection of sustainable composites
Authors:   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Ang Sean Yi Feng ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Ong Chin Jie Michael ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Silva Arlindo ,   Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology (SIMTech), Malcolm Andrew A.
Published: December 2022

Carbon-fibre reinforced composites (CFRP) and glass-fibre reinforced composites (GFRP) has seen widespread usage in various industries, from aerospace to utilities. With the 'The green shift' and sustainability movement gaining momentum, there is an increased pressure for sustainable / natural materials to be used. Natural materials such as flax fibre can be used as a replacement for glass fibres. With the expectation that these composites will see increased usage, there is a need to develop inspection technologies.

In this paper, single element immersion ultrasonic testing is used to inspect the flax fibre composites. The initial step involved inspection optimisation to obtain ideal input parameters. The raw results had no clear detection of the seeded delamination (using Teflon sheets). An advanced post-processing technique used for fibre waviness detection in CFRP was applied to the data. This post-processing technique included frequency analysis, phase analysis and amplitude analysis. The three types of data were separated from the raw data and visualised using a C-scan. Using this post-processing method, the seeded delamination could be detected.

As a follow-up, more samples of various thicknesses and varying values of fibre waviness were fabricated to understand the limitation of inspection of flax fibres composites. This was achieved by having different thicknesses of Teflon sheets. The aim is to eventually have an inspection technique for a natural composite.
This inspection technique and post-processing techniques has the potential to be applied onto the composite fabrication process, to aid in the manufacturing, optimisation, and validation process.
Crack detection in metallic components with varying surface characteristics using laser spot scanning thermography
Authors:   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Unnikrishnakurup Sreedhar ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Zheng Jonathan ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Kumar Vinod ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Manzano Carlos ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Ngo Andrew CY
Published: December 2022

Cracks are the most common cause of failure in the manufacturing of metal parts, hence technologies for detecting them are essential for defect-free production. In this study, a local laser spot excitation combined with robotic scanning is used to identify vertical cracks in titanium. It is feasible to observe anisotropies in the lateral diffusivity by capturing temporal temperature data with an infrared camera utilizing local thermal stimulation. The crack parameter may then be quantified based on the regional transient behavior of temperature distribution. In doing so, we present an advanced technique for distinguishing between contrast created by the surface oxide layer and contrast caused by the vertical crack. In addition, we provide results from a numerical simulation that looked at the notion of local heat excitation for crack parameter quantification. Thermal conduction, radiation, and convection all play a role in the simulation. The experimental and theoretical findings were found to be quite consistent.
In-situ evaluation of surface roughness for internal channels by ultrasound
Authors:   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Zuo Peng ,   A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Ang Yi Feng ,   Nanyang Technical University, Sun Zeqing ,   Nanyang Technical University, Fan Zheng
Published: December 2022

Additively manufactured (AM) of metals has attracted much attention in wide range of industries. However, rough surface is an inherent characteristic of AM process, which significantly limit industrial applications of AM components. Post-processing surface finish is therefore necessary to improve surface quality and quantitative measurement of surface is required to ensure the surface meets high level of accuracy requirement. For external surface, a number of methods can be applied to measure the roughness, such as contact stylus profilometer and non-contact optical microscope. However, it is challenging for these conventional methods to measure internal surface because of limited access. Different from conventional methods, ultrasonic wave may overcome the limited access and provide an advanced measurement to evaluate the quality of the internal surface. In this paper, we present a methodology to evaluate the roughness of internal surface by placing an ultrasonic transducer on the external surface. An ultrasonic wave can be excited by the transducer, interact with the internal surface, then go back to the external surface and be received by the transducer. The information of the internal surface can be encoded into the ultrasonic wave during the wave interaction with the surface. The useful information can thus be decoded from the received signal with appropriate inverse algorithm. This methodology can be used for off-line measurements as well as on-line monitoring.
الرضا الوظيفي لدى العاملين في جامعة السيد محمد بن علي السنوسي الإسلامية وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: عبد العالي أبوبكر مفتاح , حسين مجدي سليمان
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى العاملين بالجامعة "أعضاء هيأة التدريس-موظفين" ومحاولة معرفة الفروق في مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى "أعضاء هيأة التدريس-موظفين". وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وأجريت على عينة مكونة من (248) تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، طبق عليهم مقياس الرضا الوظيفي من إعداد الباحثان. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: بأن العاملين يتمتعون بدرجة مرتفعة من الرضا عن العمل، وأظهرت النتائج أنه توجد فروق في مستوى الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين بالجامعة لصالح أعضاء هيأة التدريس عن الموظفين، وأنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة في مستوى الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين بالجامعة وفقاً لمتغير النوع (ذكور-إناث).
SYNODALNOŚĆ W KOŚCIELE WSPÓLNOTY I DIALOGU
Authors: Skobel Stanisław
Published: December 2022

Dla właściwego zrozumienia obecnego synodu o synodalności Kościoła istotnąsprawą jest dobre określenie pojęć, celem właściwego ich zrozumienia, co pozwoli znaleźć drogędo najlepszej realizacji zamierzonych idei. Sam papież Franciszek przez swoje liczne wypowiedziodsłania swój zamysł w odniesieniu do zwołanego i zamierzonego na ponad dwa lata wydarzenia.Dlatego słusznym wydaje się zadanie pytań: Dlaczego ten synod? Co oznacza jego zawołaniei temat? W wypowiedziach Franciszka widać wyraźnie, że zgromadzenie synodalne jest formąrealizacji jego pragnienia reformy Kościoła i to w obliczu braków i niedomagań, które dostrzegaw naszych czasach. Wśród powodów zwołania synodu dwa wydają się być szczególnie ważne.Pierwszym jest odnowa i zintensyfikowanie wspólnoty jako jedynej właściwej formy życia Kościoła.Za drugi można uznać konieczność dialogu jako metody ewangelizacji dzisiaj.
IL SINODO MONDIALE: UN ITINERARIO DALLA DOTTRINA AI PROCESSI
Authors: Bazzichi Oreste
Published: December 2022

The XVI General Synod of Bishops takes place in an unprecedented manner up to now and at unprecedented stages so far. It is realized not only in the Vatican but in every particular Church on the five continents. For the first time in the history of the Church, the synod is being held in a decentralized manner. The reality of communion-community, but also participation and mission, are constitutive for the Church. It must simply be said that communion is synodal or it is not present at all. It sounds like a slogan, but its meaning is precise: synodality is the Church’s most participant form of communion. In walking together of the People of God with their shepherds, in a synodal process in which all participate, each according to his function, reciprocity of entities is established which under the guidance of the Holy Spirit lead the Church of Christ forward.
CHRZEŚCIJAŃSKA GENEZA ORGANIZACJI POZARZĄDOWYCH JAKO ECHO IDEI POWSZECHNEGO BRATERSTWA
Authors: Wódka Marek , Stefaniak Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Organizacje społeczne są kluczowymi społecznościami w budowaniu społeczeństwaobywatelskiego. Idea stowarzyszeniowości dla dobra wspólnego jest głęboko zakorzenionaw nauczaniu społecznym Kościoła. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba ukazania związków ideipowszechnego braterstwa oraz zasad życia społecznego (szczególnie solidarności i pomocniczości)z ideą i praktycznym działaniem or-ganizacji pozarządowych. Ponadto w artykule podjęto próbęuzasadnienia tezy, że idea organizacji spo-łecznych powoływanych dla dobra wspólnego ma swojekorzenie w chrześcijańskiej aksjologii życia spo-łecznego. Niniejszy tekst stanowi jedynie przyczynekdo dalszych badań i krytycznej dyskusji nad miej-scem i rolą organizacji społecznych wewspółczesnych społeczeństwach.
KU „RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ MIŁOŚCI”. PRYMAS I ROMANTYK O TOŻSAMOŚCI I MISJI POLSKI
Authors: Kucharczyk Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł opisuje pokrewieństwo refleksji Zygmunta Krasińskiego i kard. StefanaWyszyńskiego na temat polskiej tożsamości kulturowej i duchowej oraz misji Polski we współczesnymświecie. Zarówno poeta romantyczny, jak i błogosławiony Prymas Polski postrzegalitożsamość Polski głęboko zakorzenioną w chrześcijańskim dziedzictwie duchowym, szczególniew zakresie obecności moralności chrześcijańskiej w sferze prywatnej i publicznej. Krasińskii kard. Wyszyński podzielali także przekonanie, że Polska ma wypełnić swoją misję jako antemuralechristianitats, czyli być zaporą przed nurtami politycznymi i ideologicznymi grożącymipodkopaniem fundamentów cywilizacji chrześcijańskiej w Europie
KATOLICYZM CZY PRAWOSŁAWIE? SPÓR O MODEL ŻYCIA RELIGIJNEGO I NARODOWOŚCIOWEGO NA KRESACH WSCHODNICH II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ. ROZWAŻANIA NA KANWIE USTALEŃ UNIJNYCH KONFERENCJI KAPŁAŃSKICH W PIŃSKU W LATACH 30. XX WIEKU
Authors: Ryba Mieczysław
Published: December 2022

II Rzeczpospolitą zamieszkiwało wiele narodowości reprezentujących różne wyznania.Jednym z kluczowych problemów odrodzonego państwa było uspokojenie sytuacji narodowościowejzwłaszcza na Kresach wschodnich, które były destabilizowane dywersyjną działalnościąSowietów. Charakterystyczną inicjatywą Kościoła katolickiego były unijne konferencjekapłańskie w Pińsku, które w latach 30. XX w. generowały najważniejsze argumenty dotyczącepromowania ruchu unijnego na ziemiach polskich. Istotnym celem Kościoła było wpisanie tegoneounijnego ruchu w wielki projekt antemurale christianitatis, będący, zdaniem wielu, czymśw rodzaju misji dziejowej Polski.
KONKURENCJA CZY WSPÓŁPRACA? KATOLICKA NAUKA SPOŁECZNA WOBEC METADOGMATÓW WSPÓŁCZESNEGO ŻYCIA GOSPODARCZEGO
Authors: Łętocha Rafał
Published: December 2022

Stosunek katolickiej nauki społecznej wobec kapitalizmu od początku był niejednoznaczny.Z jednej strony krytykowano jego rozmaite nadużycia, z drugiej kolejni papieże wzdragalisię przed jego całkowitym odrzuceniem czy potępieniem, wskazując na wiele pozytywnych wartości,które promuje. W niniejszym artykule omówiony został stosunek do dwóch idei, na którychufundowana jest niejako gospodarka kapitalistyczna: zasady nieograniczonej wolnej konkurencjioraz idei wzrostu gospodarczego.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sistem Kerjasama Antara Agen dan Penjual Mainan Di Desa Kranggan Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Mukminin Amir
Published: December 2022

Tinjauan penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad kerjasama antara agen dan penjual mainan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap model kerjasama antar agen dan penjual mainan untuk mengetahi tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap pembagian keuntungan antara agen dan penjual mainan di Desa Kranggan Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Ponorogo. Menurut jenisnya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif lapangan artinya mencari data kelapangan secara langsung dengan pendekatan normatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi, dan dokumnentasi. Adapun teknik penggolahan data adalah editing, organising, dan penemuan hasil riset, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif.

Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad pada sistem kerjasama antara agen dan penjual mainan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Karena dalam pelaksanaan akad sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dari shirkah ‘inan. Mengenai sistem permodalan ini sah karena sistem permodalan dalam shirkah ‘inan tidak terdapat keharusan bahwa modal usaha harus sama jumlahnya dan tidak pula disyaratkan harus menanggung resiko yang sama. Dan mengenai pembagian keuntungan ini sesuai dalam akad shirkah yang mana keuntungan dan kerugian berasal dari besaran modal yang dikeluarkan walaupun kadar prosentasenya belum ditentukan di awal karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan tidak adanya pihak yang dirugikan.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion (SGD) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Ekonomi Syariah Mahasiswa (Studi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo)
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Jauharul , Cahyanto Ilham , Ulfa'ngin Nadia
Published: December 2022

Dewasa ini perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia cukup pesat. Hal ini ditandai dengan hasil survey Global Islamic Economy Indicator Score (GIEI) pada tahun 2019-2020, dimana Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-5 dengan nilai 49 tepat berada dibawah negara Arab Saudi dengan perolehan nilai 50. Hal tersebut harus diiringi dengan literasi ekonomi syariah dari kaum muda khususnya. Untuk mewujudkan generasi muda yang memiliki literasi ekonomi syariah yang baik, maka perlu adanya inovasi pembelajaran. Atas hal tersebut peneliti mengadakan penelitian terkait model pembelajaran small group discussion dalam meningkatkan literasi ekonomi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa model pembelajaran small group discussion dapat meningkatkan literasi ekonomi syariah mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbandingan antara hasil pretest dengan hasil postest. Dimana sebelum adanya perlakuan SGD, sebanyak 43% mahasiswa mendapat nilai C, namun setelah adanya perlakuan mengalami penuruna menjadi 20%. Untuk mahasiswa yang mendapat nilai A meningkat dimana sebelum perlakuan sebanyak 7%, setelah adanya perlakuan bertambah menjadi 13%.
Article Human Capital an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rohmah Ifa Faizah , Jumiati Eti
Published: December 2022

Human capital bisa juga disebut sebagai potensi yang dimiliki setiap orang untuk berubah menjadi manusia unggul.  Pembahasan human capital dibedah melalui kaca mata islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui potensi apa saja yang dimiliki manusia untuk bisa dikembangkan. Pembahasan ini ditelaah melalui metode pustaka yang bersumber pada Al-Qur’an, teori unsur manusia perspektif Imam Al-Ghozali dan beberapa data pendukung lainnya. Yaitu dengan membedah potensi-potensi yang dimiliki manusia melalui ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Adapun Imam Al-Ghozali mengklasifikasikan unsur manusia pada empath al, yaitu: Hati, ruh, nafsu, dan akal. Empat hal tersebut harus saling support dan balance agar terwujudnya pribadi human capital yang memiliki delapan potensi dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu : manusia adalah makhluk yang sempurna, manusia adalah makhluk spiritual, manusia adalah makhluk sosial, manusia adalah kholifah di muka bumi, manusia adalah makhluk yang diberikan kemampuan untuk berusaha baik laki-laki atau perempuan, manusia adalah makhluk yang menginginkan keadilan dan penghargaan sesuai dengan kompetensinya, manusia adalah makhluk yang suka bermusyawarah, dan manusia adalah makhluk yang bisa berubah.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran SMP Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yudhistira Ainun
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di tahun 2020 telah mengubah semua aspek kehidupan manusia saat ini, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Hal tersebut menuntut semua elemen pendidikan dari tingkat bawah sampai atas untuk beradaptasi agar proses pembelajaran tetap bisa dilaksanakan. Tujuan tulisan ini memberikan informasi gambaran umum pelaksanaan pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19.
Menelaah Mahakarya Muhammad Quraish Shihab: Kajian Metodologis dan Penafsirannya dalam Tafsir Al Misbah
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: December 2022

The interpretation of Al-Misbah was presented by Muhammad Quraish Shihab to meet the needs of society and to answer the problems that arise in society. This article will discuss the biography of Muhammad Quraish Shihab, the background and history of Al-Misbah's exegesis, study the methodology of Al-Misbah's interpretation, the characteristics and peculiarities of his interpretation, and also examine in general the advantages and things that are input into this interpretation. With the descriptive analytic method the researcher studies and describes the theme. And this study found that the Quraish Shihab emphasized a lot through his book Al-Misbah,  that it is necessary to understand the Qur’an in a contextualy and not merely be fixated on text so the messages contained in it can be used in real life.
Telaah Tafsir Marah Labid Karya Nawawi al-Bantani
Authors: Mujahiddin Anas , Asror Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Marah Labid is one of Tafsir which written by Nusantara Mufassir. Many boarding schools study about this tafsir. Nawawi al-Bantani wrote this book after seeing and interacting with his community directly. This research will expose how Nawawi al-Bantani has written this book. This research conducted the library research which did not only focus in studying Marah Labid but also the comments of others about this book. The result of this research is that Nawawi al-Bantani used Tahlili Method in interpreting al-Qur’an.
Asbab Al-Nuzul fi Mandur Nurcholish Madjid Al-Indunisiy
Authors: Mumtaz Ali Zaky
Published: December 2022

This article aims to study the views of Nurcholish Madjid in the concept of Asbab Al-Nuzul and how these views have influenced his deals with the Holy Qur’an. The researcher adopted the method of induction and analysis to study this topic, where the researcher collected the writings of Nurcholish Madjid related to the causes of revelation, and then analyzed these writings to get out of them with the expected results. Among the most important of his writings on the causes of revelation is his article "Konsep Asbab Al-Nuzul Relevansinya bagi Pandangan Historis Segi-Segi Tertentu Pandangan Keagamaan", in his book "Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Islam dalam Sejarah". Perhaps one of the most important results of this research is that Nurcholish Madjid has expanded a lot in the circle of Asbab Al-Nuzul, as he sees that there are general reasons for the revelation of the Qur’an that include the social, cultural and political conditions in the Arabian Peninsula at the time of revelation, and then proceeds from this idea to new jurisprudence in the religion fields.
Konsep Tawasul dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Komparatif Tafsir Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Fatonah Yuni
Published: December 2022

This research discusses the concept of Tawasul in accordance with thearguments of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. In this study, the authors uses libraryresearch by collecting primary data such as from the Qur'an, hadith, as well as secondary source as tafsir at-Tabari, tafsir fi zilalil Qur'an, and tafsir al-Mishbah, as well as several books and theses related to the theme of tawasul. Furthemore, the verses about tawasul are studied and analyzed using the mothode of comparative interpretation of the opinions of classical and contemporart commentators. This Study indicates that the correct tawasul according to the arguments of al-Qur'an is to perform tawasul by being closer to Allah obediently and doing deeds that are pleasing to him, so that Allah erases our mistakes. In addition, there is also the concept of tawasul by asking permissionfreom Allah through wasilah righteous deeds that have been done while asking hopefully from Allah SWT.
Polemik Penafsiran Ziyadah dalam Surah Yunus [10]: 26
Authors: Amru Khobirul
Published: December 2022

This article is motivated by the existence of many versions with regard to the exegeses of term ziya>dah in Surah Yu>nus [10]: 26. To read at a glance concerning those diverse versions frequently feels vague and obscure. Moreover, figures behind all of those versions are exegetes whose integrities and capabilities in Quranic Exegesis are unquestionable, such as Ibn Abi> H{a>tim, al-Ma>turi>diy, al-Ma>wardiy, and Ibn al-Jauziy. This thing becomes the point of departure of the urgency to profoundly scrutinize those diverse versions of the exegeses. There is one question aimed in this article, that is, how quranic exegeses from classical exegetes to medieval exegetes on the term ziya>dah are. Using the comparative analysis, this research results in two significant conclusions. The first is that the exegeses of the term ziya>dah continually evolve periodically. The second is that there is an underlying correlation that is linked between the classical period and the medieval period, that the genealogy of the various exegeses of the term ziya>dah in the medieval period can be found in the classical period.
I’jaz Al-Qur’an dan Pengaruh Negatif terhadap Psikologis Kaum Yahudi (Kajian Kebahasaan Al-Qur’an Menurut M. Quraish Shihab)
Authors: Abdul Karim Dudung , Ayatullah Ayatullah , Sukmawati Lutfah
Published: December 2022

The author's main concern in this study is to examine the miracles of the Qur'an and its negative impact on the psychology of the Jews. The author uses the theory in this study to describe, describe and conclude that the I'jaz Al-Qur'an about the Jews according to M. Quraish Shihab is found in the arrangement of words and sentences that match the balance of the editorial and the use of words that are in accordance with the accuracy of their meaning. I'jaz Al-Qur'an can have a psychological effect on the Jews, they will not feel calm and peace of mind because the more visible I'jaz Al-Qur'an the more fear of revealing their secrets and they are increasingly rebellious because they do not want to accept the truth of the Qur'an and the coming of the Prophet Muhammad. Because of the disobedience of the Jews, Allah has cursed them by locking their hearts so that there is no opening for guidance to enter their hearts.
Taqiyyah dalam Pandangan Sunni dan Syi’ah (Studi Analisis Komparatif Kitab Tafsir Al-Qurtubi dan Al-Mizan)
Authors: Nur Muhammad Hafid , Suwarno Suwarno , Fauziah Ai
Published: December 2022

Taqiyyah according to the Sunni view includes rukhsah in religion because there are things that apply at certain times, are not permanent and routine, which are in forced and emergency conditions, not the essence of religion that must be followed forever. Therefore, it is obligatory for a believer to migrate from a place where he is afraid to reveal his religion, and is forced to perform Taqiyyah. The practice of Taqiyyah in the view of the Shia does not only apply to the polytheists, but also applies to fellow Muslims who are not fair, so they are required to do Taqiyyah and trickery in order to protect themselves and their property. Some Shia scholars argue that Taqiyyah is nine-tenths of the religion contained in Taqiyyah. And there is no religion for people who do not practice taqiyyah, in fact the Shi'ism applies the Taqiyyah creed in all conditions. Taqiyyah is explained in the freedom of Imam Al-Qurtubi and Tabataba'I the two commentators also found some differences regarding the explanation of Taqiyyah.
Epistemologi Corak Tafsir Sufistik
Authors: Ariyadri Acep
Published: December 2022

Many ideology interpretations of al-Qur’an have developed until today. One of them is mystical interpretation. This article will explore about epistemology aspects of mystical interpretation and a little bit of it history in grand mapping of al-Qur’an interpretation. In the last of this article will explain about how mysticism interpretation to be faced with verses related to Fiqih, Science, Culture, and etc. Sufi in the tafsir al-Qur'an also has it’s own epistemology which gives an attitude in the interpretation, has a rational ideology that does not contradict the al-Qur'an itself.
Konsep Komunikasi terhadap Remaja dalam Keluarga Islam menurut Pandangan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rifiana Rifiana
Published: December 2022

This article entitled "The Concept of Communication in Islamic Families and Its affect for Teenagers" purpose it’s to find out how the ethics of communicating between parents and children were applied by Prophet Ibrahim and Luqman to their children as an example for parents in establishing communication with their children. In this study, the author uses library research by collecting primary written data such as from the Al-Quran related to communication problems, as well as secondary sources such as Islamic family communication books. The effective concept of communication in the family is to prioritize good language, avoid harsh words and high voices and prioritize courtesy and ethics when communicating with both older and younger people. Therefore, parents and teenagers can communicate with ethics exemplified in the Qur'an. Good communication between parents and children will have an impact on growth and development, especially for teenagers, so will be able to make more harmonious relationship between families.
Melacak Bentuk Tafsir Tematik dalam Khazanah Tafsir Klasik
Authors: Mumtaz Ali Zaky
Published: December 2022

Thematic interpretation as a method of interpretation is a contemporary term that has just emerged in the modern era. However, the forerunner or basic form of this thematic interpretation has existed since the early days of Islam. This study aims to trace the existence of thematic interpretations in classical exegesis literature, more specifically in the book of Tafsir At-Tabari and Ibnu Katsir. In addition, the form of thematic interpretation in the two books is also the purpose of this research. This research was written using a literature study (Library Research) by reading and reviewing the literature that became the object of the research study. In addition, this study also refers to several works of contemporary scholars who discuss the thematic interpretation methodology as a finished product produced in the modern era. From the study conducted, the author found several basic forms of thematic interpretation in the two books of interpretation.
Resepsi Masyarakat Dullah Utara terhadap Konsep Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yasin Rahmah Muharromah
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to describe how the North Dullah community's receptionof the concept of religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an. Thisscientific research aims to find out how the wasathiyah verses are based on theviewpoints and assessments of the community in the field. In this study, the areastudied has distinctive local wisdom, namely in the North Dullah sub-district, Tualcity, which is known as the Larvul Ngabal Customary Law and the Ain ni ainphilosophy. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitativeresearch type that produces descriptive data and uses a phenomenological approach.The results in this study are that religious moderation in the reception of the NorthDullah community is a moderate religious way, or an inclusive way of Islam or anopen religious attitude, not exchanging beliefs, respecting each other in tolerance,peace and justice. In its implementation in the North Dullah sub-district, it is adjustedto local customs, namely the customary law of Larvul Ngabal and the philosophy ofAin ni ain which is the basis. From the results of the interview, the researcher canconclude that in the legal articles of Larvul Ngabal and the philosophy of Ain ni ain itis clear that the customary law and philosophy are in accordance with Islamic Shari'alaw, especially the verses regarding moderation.
Al-Qasas dan Al-Amsal dalam Q.S. Al-Kahfi
Authors: Emha Rifa'atul Mahmudah , Ulinnuha Muhammad , Ulhaq M. Ziyad
Published: December 2022

Al-Qasas and al-amsal have not yet received a large portion of exploration from the maqasid side, even though their percentage in the Al-Quran is very large. Research on maqasid Al-Quran has begun to be carried out a lot, but existing research focuses on maqasid figures or discussion of maqasid Al-Quran with an asy-shariah maqasid perspective. Therefore the author tries to conduct research on the theme of Al-Qasas and al-amsal in Surah Al-Kahf with the aim of elaborating the interpretation of the verses that are the object of research using the Maqasidi Tafsir approach and contextualizing them. In this study the authors conducted a library research (library research) with the primary data source of Tafsir At-Tahrir wa At-Tanwir and Tafsir Al-Maragi by conducting data analysis using the Wasfi Asyur methodology.The results of this study indicate that between maqasid tafsiliyyah Al-Qasas and al-amsal in Q.S. Al-Kahf is tatsbit wa taqwiyah al-Iman (confirms and strengthens faith), hifzad-din (guarding religion), at-ta'yid (strengthening), at-tazkir (remembrance). The application of the maqasidi method boils down to the contextualization of the verses under study. Among the results: verbal bullying of preachers in cyberspace as a result of the study of maqsad taqwiyah al-Iman: critical thinking and the urgency of forecasting science in making policies based on the results of the study of maqsad al-i'tibar: Technological innovation as a means of national defense as a result of reading maqsad hifzan-nafs and hifzal-mal.
Relevansi Pendekatan Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Soleh Rahmat , Handayani Ikrimah Retno
Published: December 2022

The study of the Qur'an is not only an important concern for Muslims, butthe Qur'an has also attracted the attention of orientalists in interpreting it using variousapproaches, one of which is the semantic approach carried out by Thoshihiko Izutsu.This paper discusses the relevance of Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach ininterpreting the Qur'an. The method used in this paper is a literature researchmethodology by referring to writings related to the discussion theme. This paperconcludes that Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach is quite relevant to the needs ofcontemporary interpretation. Because Toshihiko contains a new view in the Qur'anicworld (weltanscuung) so that he can explain things that are sometimes complicated tobe simpler through explanations from a review of their relational meanings. In theend, this semantic approach can be used but not for all vocabulary in the Qur'an, thestudy must also be precise and in-depth, it cannot be arbitrary in understanding themeaning of a vocabulary in the Qur'an
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF ONLINE LEARNING FOR MINORS
Authors: Gegen Gerardus
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted in order to see more clearly the impact received by minors due to drastic changes in the learning system in Indonesia since the Covid-19 pandemic hit. In the midst of the online learning process which is carried out simultaneously, this certainly has a very, very impact on students who undergo it, including children who should be more restricted in their use in order to maintain the physical and psychological condition of the child. Therefore, we work closely with parents to see how children are developing in the face of this changing learning system and what impact they see as parents. From this we see that online learning has a very, very impact on the lives of the children themselves
AFFECTH CULTURAL DIFFERENCES ON COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR OF STIHP PELOPOR BANGSA STUDENTS
Authors: Agustina Helen Elfrida
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Nusatara Islamic University, Bandung on cultural differences in communication behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine how students adapt to the culture of communication behavior. This research method is a qualitative method. This research was conducted at the Nusantara Islamic University campus with Fikom students as informants. Collecting data in this study using interviews and observation. Participants are students of the Faculty of Communication, Islamic University of the Archipelago, Bandung. The results of this study Cultural differences greatly affect a person's behavior in communicating, but these differences should not make us as individuals who feel the most correct because it can cause failure in communicating
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF MEDICAL SERVICES AT LABUANG BAJI REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, MAKASSAR CITY ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 36 YEAR 2009 CONCERNING HEALTH
Authors: Amimah Siti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) how is the legal relationship between doctors and patients in the action of medical services at the Labuang Baji General Hospital Makassar. (2) Is every doctor responsible for the patient in an effort to provide medical services at the hospital? (3) What are the factors that influence the implementation of medical services at the Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital, Makassar City. Based on the results of this study indicate that 1) The legal relationship that occurs between doctors and patients in the action of medical services at the Labuang Baji Makssar Regional General Hospital is when the patient states his complaint and is then responded to by the doctor and when the patient is examined by the doctor, where the doctor has expressed his willingness which is expressed verbally or implicitly in showing an attitude or action that concludes the doctor's willingness. 2) a doctor is always responsible for every action given to his patient. 3) The factors that influence the implementation of medical services in hospitals are: the gap between the expectations of the patient or the patient's family towards the medical profession
ENFORCEMENT OF THE DISCIPLINE REGULATIONS OF CIVIL SERVANTS SPECIFICALLY EDUCATORS IN THE EDUCATION, YOUTH AND SPORTS OFFICE OF KUDUS REGENCY BASED ON LAW NO. 43 OF 1999 ON STAFFING POINTS
Authors: Fauzunnas Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Enforcement of Civil Servant Discipline Regulations at the Kudus Regency Education, Youth and Sports Office is an effort or effort made by the Kudus Regency Government, especially at the Kudus Regency Education, Youth and Sports Office in creating disciplined and quality civil servants, and providing services to the public because civil servants as government officials and public servants to serve the public interest are expected to always be ready to carry out the duties that have become their responsibilities properly. The problems studied in this study are: (1) How is the application of discipline for Civil Servants specifically for educators at the Education Office, Kudus Regency Youth and Sports? (2) What are the factors that influence the occurrence of violations of Civil Servants specifically for educators in the Office of Education, Youth and Sports of Kudus Regency? (3) What are the efforts that have been made by the Education, Youth and Sports Office of Kudus Regency in increasing the discipline of Civil Servants especially for Kudus Regency educators? This study aims to: (1) To determine the level of work discipline of Civil Servants especially educators in the Office of Education, Youth and Sports of Kudus Regency. (2) To find out the inhibiting factors in improving the discipline of Civil Servants, especially educators at the Kudus Regency Education, Youth and Sports Office. (3) To improve the performance of Civil Servants, especially educators in the Education Office, Kudus Regency Youth and Sports. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, while the approach is a sociological juridical approach. The location of this research is the Office of the Education, Youth and Sports Office of the Kudus Regency. Sources of research data through: 1) Informants. 2) Respondents. For the informants are employees of the Education Office and the researchers interviewed 5 people and for the respondents were educators and the researchers interviewed 6 people. Data collection techniques are carried out through: 1) Interviews. 2) Observation 3) Documentation. The data is then selected and analyzed through 1) Data collection, 2) Data presentation, 3) Data verification. This study obtained the following results: (1) The number of educators who were affected by minor violations were 2 people, moderate disciplinary violations were 1 person
THE ROLE, POSITION, AND FUNCTIONS OF VERBAL WITNESSES AS EVIDENCE IN PROVING CRIMINAL CASES ASSOCIATED WITH THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE (KUHAP)
Authors: Tatang Tatang
Published: December 2022

A criminal case is the act of a person who has violated the provisions of material criminal law, both those stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and those regulated outside the Criminal Code. The evidence is the central point in the examination of cases in court. This is because through this stage of evidence there is a process, method, act of proving to show whether the defendant is right or wrong in a criminal case in court. However, as time goes by the practice of criminal justice in Indonesia, it is often the case that the testimony of witnesses in front of the trial differs from the information that witnesses give at the investigation stage, which is contained in the minutes of witness examination. If there is a difference in information like this, then the information before the court takes precedence. If the priority is the information in the Witness's BAP, then all of the accusations of the public prosecutor are proven automatically. If something like this happens, then the thing that can be done is to summon the investigating officer who made the BAP to be examined in front of the trial called a verbal witness. The research specification used is descriptive analytical, which provides data or a description as accurately as possible about the object of the problem, while the approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The results of this study explain that, The role of verbal witnesses as evidence in proving criminal cases associated with the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is very important, because it is useful for finding answers regarding the defendant who revoked the Examination Report (BAP) who admitted that he was tortured, forced or he felt trapped by the police during the investigation process, the Judge or the Public Prosecutor presented the Verbalisan Witness to find answers or refutation of what was stated by the defendant..
TYPOLOGY OF LEGAL RESEARCH METHODS IN NORMATIVE AND SOCIOLOGICAL THINKING
Authors: Ujang Charda S
Published: December 2022

Legal Research Methods in understanding and exploring technical aspects of legal research in accordance with the peculiarities of legal science which has a dual paradigm, not only normative in character, but also with sociological empirical character. The research method used is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach through the literature and field research stages with data collection techniques through library research. Then the data were analyzed through a qualitative normative method without using numbers and mathematical formulas. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the dichotomy of the scientific paradigm of legal science has actually resulted in a lack of agreement among legal scientists regarding the legal research model that will be developed to answer various legal issues that arise in the life of the legal community. This dual legal scientific paradigm also ultimately creates confusion regarding the research model that will be developed when conducting legal research
THE ROLE OF PARENTS ON THE USE OF GADGETS IN MINOR CHILDREN
Authors: Sutiani Nani
Published: December 2022

Gadgets are tools that are used to communicate or are also used to find information and much more. Gadgets should not be used by small children. Because the impact of using gadgets on small children is very bad for their psyche. Parents should accompany the child when holding the gadget. Provide education or provide other things besides gadgets. If small children are addicted to gadgets, it will be difficult to direct them. In this scientific paper, we use qualitative research methods and interview data collection techniques. The results of the research that has been carried out on the use of gadgets by children are that children will lose respect for their parents, children will always depend on gadgets, children will forget their health and always play their gadgets
THE ROLE OF THE VOID OF TERMINATION AS EVIDENCE IN THE SETTLEMENT OF CIVIL JURISDICTION PROCESSES IN STATE COURTS
Authors: Wahyu Alwi Mahendra Rangkuti  , Dani Sintara
Published: December 2022

Courts have an important role in implementing the rule of law concept during the democratization process, especially in the transition from an authoritarian political system to a democratic society. In the process of seeking justice in court, the parties try to win the case in their own way, this can be an obstacle for the court in making decisions or in determining the truth of a case. In connection with this, here will try to analyze logically and systematically about the implementation of the oath as evidence in court, for the smooth running of the judicial process in court. The nature of the research used by the author in writing this thesis is descriptive analysis, which describes and describes all the data obtained from the results of the literature study relating to the title of legal writing which is clearly and in detail then analyzed in order to answer the problems studied. The form of the method of this thesis writing research is a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical approach. Regarding the procedure for implementing the severing oath, it is regulated in Articles 1932 and 1933 of the Civil Code, Article 156 HIR, and the legal force of an oath before a court is the most important thing in procedural law because the court in upholding the law and justice is nothing but based on evidence. The breaker oath aims to settle the case being examined. Therefore, the severing oath must be deccisoir, meaning it is severing and ending the root cause.
LAW ENFORCEMENT DUE TO VIOLATION LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2018 ABOUT QUARANTINE (Study of Decision No. 173/PID.SUS/2021/PTDKI, NAME HABIB RIZIEQ SHIHAB)
Authors: Muhammad Tedy  , Ismed Batu Bara
Published: December 2022

Currently residents are faced with a new variant of the virus originating from the city of Wuhan, China. This virus emerged in 2019 under the name Corona Virus Disease 2019 or better known as COVID-19, where this virus is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract with symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath.According to Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine, it is an effort to prevent and ward off the exit or entry of diseases and/or public health risk factors that have the potential to cause public health emergencies. The implementation of PSBB and Quarantine is an effort of a health emergency (Law Number 6 of 2018). The formulation of the problem in this paper are: 1. What is the scope of health care arrangements in Indonesia? 2. How is the application of the law to cases of violations of health protocols? This legal research method is normative juridical, namely research to be carried out to obtain materials in the form of theories, concepts, legal principles and legal regulations related to the subject matter.
Pelatihan Perhitungan HPP dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Bagi Anggota Koperasi Bina Bersama Syariah Kecamatan Ranto Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Jamali  , Jamil Muhammad , Zubaili  , Zulkarnaini
Published: December 2022

This activity aims to provide a common understanding between managers and members in the COGS Calculation training in determining the selling price for members of the Bina Bersama Syariah Cooperative, Ranto Peureulak District, East Aceh Regency at MAN 3 Aceh Timur in order to increase knowledge and its application in calculating Cost of Goods Sold and determining good and correct selling price by using various methods of calculating the selling price. The location of community service activities is carried out through face-to-face meetings at MAN 3 Aceh Timur. Community Service Activities use the demonstration method, giving material by mentors, discussing with participants, and each group demonstrating the results of calculating the Cost of Goods Sold report and determining the price. The results of the activity provide knowledge and understanding for participants while still paying attention to the development of the purchase price for each item to be sold, the results of observations and analyzes of the data obtained from the Bina Bersama Syariah Cooperative. After discussing and discussing the problem, the author concludes that the calculation of the cost of goods sold to determine the selling price of the Bina Bersama Syariah Cooperative has gone quite well
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Cadek Banda Aceh
Authors: Maknuni Jauharil , Annisaturrahmi
Published: December 2022

Community service is an activity that must be developed in the midst of society, this activity will help the community to progress and develop, one of which is the service carried out by the Cadek KPM team, the program designed is training and assistance in making soap for PKK women in Cadek village, training activities were carried out at the Cadek meunasah, who were present during the soap making process not only from PKK women but the community and children participated, the community was very enthusiastic during the training process. This training has 4 methods, first place observation, lecture method, practical method, and discussion method (question and answer). The purpose of the research is to empower the community to have their own business and even if it is small, this will certainly help the family financially. From the results of the study, it was found that during the training process the PKK women were very enthusiastic, especially when the tools and materials had been provided at the table. The community is very excited to follow the steps of making laundry soap. The obstacles faced during the training process for the children who participated made the activity less conducive because it was noisy, so the process of making laundry soap was repeated up to 3 times. The impact of this training is expected to increase the welfare that can be felt by the family, of course there will be additional income by implementing this simple training at home or in a group of people
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Kelayakan Usaha Tata Busana Bagi Warga Belajar Non-Formal di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Jamali  , Sakinah Dinda , Suhaina
Published: December 2022

Empowerment of Learning Citizens in preparing small scale home industry businesses in the fashion sector is very important and strategic in developing a people's economy for people who drop out of school or through non-formal education. The Home Industry business is still very difficult to develop because the competence of business owners is still lacking in managing the business, this needs government attention for people who want to develop a business in the fashion sector, and there is no business companion by the same business that is already running well or can be through strengthening Community Learning Activity Center in this case PKBM Purnama Raya, so that their business development can run well. For the success of the goals and objectives of this PKM activity, several approach methods are carried out such as problem identification, Preliminary Survey,. Evaluation and Report of results. Based on the results of the training activities obtained: 1) there is an increase in knowledge and understanding of the importance of preparing good and correct reporting; 2) the ability to prepare reports on business feasibility studies increases; 3) the value of the results of independent reporting processing can be used for financing by Donors. The Business Feasibility Study Report is very much needed by Donors to avoid the risk of loss by seeing whether or not a business is carried out in a sustainable manner. This Business Feasibility Study Report also makes it easier for Donors to plan, monitor and follow up their business