bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving wood surface wettability through gas-phase ozone treatment of air-dry wood
Authors: Korpela Antti , Koso Tetyana , Lillqvist Kristiina , Rautkari Lauri , Orelma Hannes
Published: December 2024

An increase in wood free surface energy enhances the wettability of wood surfaces, leading to better interaction with water-based coatings. This study investigated the effect of gas-phase ozonation on the wettability of spruce, thermo-modified pine, and birch woods. The effects of the treatment were evaluated by measuring the water contact angle and the Cobb value on the wood sample surfaces, and by determining the surface free energy of the wood surfaces using the Owens, Wendt, Rabel, and Kaelble (OWRK) calculation method. Furthermore, water absorption and evaporation rates were assessed through water immersion and subsequent drying of the wood samples. The results indicated that ozone treatment increased the surface energy, and especially its polar component, thus accelerating water spreading and absorption on the wood surfaces. The most probable cause of the observed effects is the formation of new carbonyl and carboxyl groups resulting from reactions of the ozone with the wood surface. The findings suggest that the ozone treatment technique can enhance spreading, absorption, and adhesion of water-based adhesives and coatings to wood surfaces. This research may facilitate the development and use of new environmentally friendly water-based adhesives and coatings.
Influence of drying process variables on the wet tensile strength of towel paper with the addition of polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) polymer
Authors: Reczulski Mariusz , Pospiech Piotr , Bieńkowska Maria , Zakrzewska Joanna
Published: December 2024

The tensile strength of paper towels with the addition of polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) polymer was tested. The papers were formed from a pulp consisting of pine and eucalyptus fibres in a 50/50 ratio. PAE was added to the paper pulp in an amount of 3.5 mg/g. The samples were pressed on a conventional press and dried on a drying cylinder. During the drying of the samples, the process parameters were changed, i.e., temperature (100 to 200 °C) and drying time (2 to 15 s). The drying conditions of the papers with the addition of PAE had a significant impact on the wet strength of the paper. The highest ratio of wet tensile index of the papers to dry tensile index in both directions, (MD and CD), was obtained for papers dried at 150 °C for 15 s. The results showed that with the increase in the dose of thermal energy supplied to the paper with the addition of PAE, its wet tensile strength increased. This applies to both the extension of the drying time and the increase in the drying temperature. Dry tensile strength tests of papers with the addition of PAE polymer showed that drying conditions were not of significant importance in that case.
Everyday differences in development processes: unveiling significant connections of ICT in educational settings
Authors: Casnati Guberna Ana María , Augusto Galeffi Dante
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to show the way in which everyday life has an impact on local development processes, taking advantage of the availability of ICTs in Northeastern Uruguay, where it has been possible to build Multireferential Learning Environments. In the identification of these everyday life situations, the Cognitive Analysis (AnCo) has contributed to transit smoothly through all the different fields of knowledge, since it constitutes a double cognitive/epistemological field, which focuses on the study of knowledge from its construction, transduction and dissemination processes, considering the understanding of the language, structures and specific processes of different disciplines, with the aim of transforming these specificities into foundations for the construction of bases for inter/transdisciplinary and multi-referential understanding. This field establishes a commitment to the production and socialization of knowledge in a perspective open to dialogue and interaction between these different disciplines and their translation into public knowledge. The hypothesis states that ICTs massively implemented in educational environments contribute to sustainable local development if they are accompanied by changes in the institutions themselves in the ideological, cultural, political, economic and managerial spheres, taking into account cultural values and overcoming resistance to change. In order to meet the stated objectives, research is conducted using a strategy from a qualitative approach developed from various investigations conducted from 2015 to date. From the first investigations in the MEAs to the last ones carried out in the context of pandemic, in 2021, the social and symbolic aspect of the daily lives addressed place information and communication at the center of educational quality by transforming it into knowledge.
Synopsis of Research on Old Ukrainian Literature, 1991–2021
Authors:   Shevchenko Institute of Literature, leading researcher at the Department of Old Ukrainian Literature, Sulyma Vira
Published: December 2024

The “Synopsis of Research on Old Ukrainian Literature, 1991–2021” serves as a guide (digest) compiled for the 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s restored state independence. It is based on the abstracts of theses defended between 1991 and 2021 in the Specialized Council at Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The presented texts trace the path of literary studies, offering insight into the literary legacy from a historical perspective shaped by new social and political realities, philosophical theories, scholarly practices, and humanitarian contexts that opened to Ukrainian philology after August 24, 1991. Within the contracted texts of abstracts, the collection presents works dealing with the records from the Middle Ages (10th to 15th centuries) and the early modern Baroque period (16th to 18th centuries); the comparative studies of old literature are surveyed through annotations.A separate bibliography of theses on related topics, defended at the meetings of specialized academic councils at Ukrainian higher education institutions from 1992 to 2021, significantly enhances the scope of scholarly research.The approaches and methods in these scholarly works vary significantly: they range from examining Orthodox-Catholic polemic materials within the framework of religious truth-seeking to applying formal and typological methods. Some studies highlight folk-mythological and church-canonical interpretations of holiness, revealing the figurative structure of hagiography within a mythopoetic and symbolic-didactic paradigm. Efforts to overcome outdated internal schemes of interpreting literary records were accompanied by the attempts to destroy stereotypes and myths of Ukraine’s reception in Western Europe. Scholars contributed substantially to examining the genre development of medieval and Baroque book poetry, school drama, and other literary forms represented in various languages, including Ukrainian, Church Slavonic, Polish, and Latin. They particularly focused on biblical hermeneutics, the construction of an artistic worldview, and the relationships between the authors’ theological concepts and contemporary philosophical ideas.
Logoworld of Oleksandr Dovzhenko in the Ukrainian Audiovisual Space
Authors: Mekh Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article is an attempt to understand the logoworld of Oleksandr Petrovych Dovzhenko. A lot has been written about him. And this is not surprising, because O. Dovzhenko is an iconic figure of the Ukrainian cultural space, known far beyond the borders of our country, a world-recognized film director and writer. This year the 130th anniversary of his birth will be celebrated on September, the 10th.
Any thinking person, over time begins to address eternal questions. Oleksandr Dovzhenko undoubtedly had these questions. Moreover, in fact, all of his multifaceted heritage, his logoworld, as a concentration in the mind of abstract concepts of the spiritual sphere, are permeated precisely by these eternal questions.
It is considered in the study how in the legendary and praised by many Earth O. Dovzhenko asks himself and the viewer a question to which everyone must answer independently... Our future worldview, activity and, ultimately, life in general will depend on what answer we give.
Attention is focused in the article on the attitude of Oleksandr Petrovych to people, to the environment, to life in general, which we can learn from the autobiographical story Enchanted Desna, written much later (1956), when Dovzhenko was abroad and dreamed of returning to his native Ukraine, to the village dear to his heart in the Chernihiv region where his childhood years were spent, where he had such a knowledge of eternal values, which has been transfered on paper later as a hymn to his native Chernihiv region and simple peasants, working people, bearers of traditional values, who respect and cherish their native culture and glorious history.
Oleksandr Dovzhenko has Cossack roots, not enslaved, free. He was a soldier in the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, and later an active member of the creative center of the Odesa Film Factory; he has been aimed at the formation of his own creative, progressive and free-thinking association without correlation with the visions of the central government, which preferred to destroy any manifestations and hints of national identity and independence. O. Dovzhenko has been and remains one of the brightest representatives of Ukrainianhood not only of the time period when he lived and worked, but his work continues to influence future generations of talented artists.
Ukrainian identity, this Ukrainian seed, which, despite the suffering, the director-thinker has carried with his creativity, his philosophical messages, the subtext of his works, the deep meanings and questions relevant for a thinking person, his value orientations, which the master transmitted to future generations, all this is not in vain... The cornfield of the future free and independent Ukraine, which has become a spiritual example of indomitability, love of freedom and spiritual greatness for the whole world has grown.
Beam of the 1758 and the Church History of the Urban-Type Settlement of Dashiv: A Rethinking
Authors: Shcherban Anatolii
Published: December 2024

The carved beam of 1758 from the urban-type settlement of Dashiv (a former town, modern Vinnytsia region), created for the house of Vasyl Plotnytskyi, presbyter of the local church of St. Michael the Archangel is submitted in the article in details. The circumstances of the discovery are analyzed, information about the owner’s identity and related historical events is presented; the parameters of the scroll and the image on it are described.
The beam is discovered in the autumn of 1904 by Mykola Biliashivskyi and transported to the Kyiv City Museum at this time. Since the late 1960s it has been exhibited in the Poor Man’s House from the village of Yerkivtsi at the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of the Middle Over Dnipro Lands (Pereiaslav National Historical and Ethnographic Reserve).
It is concluded that this monument is an expressive example of Ukrainian art of the early modern period, the only known carved beam from the house of a Uniate priest. Vasyl Plotnytskyi is the parson of St. Michael’s Church at least from 1758 to 1790. Together with the preserved church, built in 1767 with the active participation of this presbyter, the beam forms a unique complex of art monuments created for the Uniates on the borderlands between Naddniprianshchyna and Podillia. However, the church and the beam fit into the style inherent in the Orthodox construction of the Hetmanate and Zaporizhzhia at that time.
On the front surface of the swolok there is a one-line inscription with a blessing, information about the owner of the house and the time of its consecration, and in the center there is an Orthodox cross on Golgotha with images of the instruments of torture of Jesus Christ. In the center of the lower part there is a medallion with the monogram of the Virgin Mary. The relief shafts with notches, similar to imitations of twisted ropes, stretch from both sides to it.
Today, about 30 carved Ukrainian beams from the early modern period are known. They are kept in Ukrainian museums. Most of them have not been fully introduced into scientific circulation. Given the cultural value of these objects, it is necessary to intensify the process of their in-depth study.
Peran Penting Orang Tua dalam Mendukung Proses Pembelajaran Anak di Tingkat MI/SD
Authors: Rahmawati Summayyah , Masyithoh Siti
Published: December 2024

Parents play a very important role in supporting children's learning process at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/Primary School (MI/SD) level. However, research on their concrete role in this context is still limited. The aim of this research is to explore more deeply the role of parents in supporting children's learning in MI/SD through analysis of relevant theoretical studies. The research method used involves a thorough literature study of theories that focus on the role of parents in children's education. The research results show that parents influence children's learning processes through emotional support, academic support, and active involvement in educational activities. The impact of an effective parental role includes increasing academic achievement, high learning motivation, and children's emotional and social well-being. The conclusions of this research highlight the importance of active parental involvement in children's education at the MI/SD level to achieve optimal learning outcomes. The practical implication of these findings is the need for further efforts to increase awareness and involvement of parents in their children's education at home and at school.
Doenças Crônicas – Hipertensão e o seu Cuidado
Authors: Picoli Gheno Flávia , Dutra Dode Andressa , Breda Martins Renata , Pacheco Estima Correia Sofia , Santos Garcia Taiane , José Gonçalves Bós Ângelo
Published: December 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica não transmissível, de causa multifatorial, caracterizada pela elevação persistente da pressão arterial. Tem grande prevalência em todo o mundo e está fortemente associada com a principal causa de morte, hospitalizações e atendimentos ambulatoriais no Brasil, que são as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) (Barroso et al., 2020).
Doenças Crônicas – Doenças Cardiovasculares Isquêmicas, seu cuidado e presença de Sintomas Relacionados
Authors: de Paula Rocha Josemara , Saiguchi Murakami Tiago Isamu , Freire Zaffari Henrique , de Carvalho De Nardi Tatiana , Marina Serrão Cabral Maria , Dutra Dode Andressa , Breda Martins Renata , Baccarin Ianiski Valéria , Einsfeld Lídia
Published: December 2024

Em linhas gerais, a cardiopatia ocorre quando o coração apresenta alguma disfunção em sua atividade ou estrutura, ou seja, quando ocorre alguma mudança no ritmo dos batimentos cardíacos, na espessura e/ou capacidade de contratilidade muscular, na atividade e condução elétrica e bombeamento da quantidade de sangue necessária para suprir as demandas energéticas do corpo. Cardiopatias são uma quantidade grande de doenças, como a insuficiência cardíaca (IC), doenças na aorta (artéria que conduz o sangue para a circulação corporal), fibrilação atrial, doença nas coronárias (doença arterial coronariana, infarto agudo do miocárdio, angina), doenças nas valvas cardíacas (estruturas que abrem e fecham a comunicação entre os átrios, ventrículos e circulação para os pulmões e corpo) entre outras. Para conhecer mais sobre essas doenças e relações com o envelhecimento, sugerimos a leitura da Atualização das diretrizes em cardiogeriatria da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia de 2019 (Feitosa–Filho et al., 2019).
A ação político-diplomática da UNITA em Portugal durante a primeira fase da Guerra Civil Angolana (1976 – 1988)
Authors: Marchi Riccardo , Cúnua Alberto Domingos Marcos
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora a ação político-diplomática da União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA) em Portugal durante a primeira fase da guerra civil angolana, de 1976 a 1988. A investigação qualitativa recolheu os dados a partir de relatórios da embaixada norte-americana em Lisboa, da imprensa portuguesa da época, bem como de fontes orais, através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas a elementos da delegação da UNITA em Portugal e a personalidades políticas portuguesas com ligações à organização angolana. O objetivo do artigo é descrever as atividades político-diplomáticas da UNITA em Portugal, assim como as conexões e os canais utilizados para materializar os seus intentos. O intuito é explorar a relevância de Portugal na ação diplomática internacional da UNITA. Os dados sugerem que, no âmbito da atuação da UNITA em vários países da África, da Europa e nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), Portugal foi um espaço estratégico importante para a implementação da sua ação internacional em oposição ao governo angolano.
LA ACCIÓN ITERATIVA EN EL DERECHO PENAL.
Authors: Salas Porras Ricardo
Published: December 2024

En las siguientes páginas se abordará el tema de la acción iterativa, la unidad natural de acción, la unidad legal, la infracción única y la pluralidad de infracciones. La acción iterativa, que es la que se realiza mediante actos homogéneos, sucesivos y equivalentes, cada uno de los cuales llena el tipo penal, constituye una única acción y, salvo que haya pluralidad de víctimas en bienes personalísimos, una única ofensa al bien tutelado.
De Glasgow a Bilbao: el viaje ficticio de Bible John en Esperando al diluvio (2022) de Dolores Redondo
Authors: Domènech Conxita
Published: December 2024

En Esperando al diluvio, Dolores Redondo se vale de un asesino en serie de finales de los años sesenta nunca detenido ni siquiera identificado, Bible John, y lo traslada de Glasgow a Bilbao, seguido por el detective que investiga el caso. El presente ensayo analiza este y los muchos viajes que incorpora Redondo en la novela: el nostálgico de la propia autora, el traslado hacia un detective —o perfilador— de asesinos en serie, una visita al Bilbao de los ochenta y la travesía experimental de la nueva novela policíaca. Todos estos movimientos se entrelazan en una obra que pasa constantemente de la ficción a la realidad y, también, a lo personal. Ciertamente, Esperando al diluvio no es una novela biográfica ni autobiográfica, pero los elementos biográficos de Bible John están presentes, como también lo están los de Joe Beattie —el detective que llevó el caso en la vida real y que Redondo llama Noah Scott Sherrington—. Además, Esperando al diluvio incluye datos autobiográficos: tras el éxito de la Trilogía del Baztán y el Premio Planeta con Todo esto te daré, Redondo se atreve a experimentar con una obra que finalmente la ayudará a hacer las paces con su propio pasado.
El infierno esmeralda: continuidad ideológica de la oposición espacial Campo/Ciudad en Riberas del Averno
Authors: Campos Ocampo Melvin
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la novela Riberas del Averno (San José, Editorial de la Universidad Costa Rica, 2003), de Jaime Fernández Leandro, para determinar la correlación que el texto establece entre los espacios narrados —rural y urbano— y los caracteres morales de quienes habitan dichos espacios. Inicialmente explora algunos rasgos teóricos de la novela policíaca / detectivesca / negra, en relación con sus códigos morales. Específicamente, se verá que Riberas del Averno traza una frontera espacial que responde a un enfoque moral particular, el cual opone la espacialidad rural con la urbana. En otras palabras, la novela se inscribe en una tradición literaria e ideológica latinoamericana que inicia en el siglo XIX y se prolonga hasta el siglo XXI: la dicotomía campo / ciudad y su correlato civilización / barbarie. Esta oposición ha favorecido el establecimiento de un orden y de un control social en América, a partir de considerar lo rural y lo urbano como espacios morales antagónicos, en los cuales la civilización urbana ofrece la ley y el orden, mientras que la espacialidad rural de la naturaleza es el nicho del crimen, el caos y la barbarie.
La senda de la criminalidad en la novela policial española
Authors: Frechilla Emilio
Published: December 2024

En este artículo partimos de la hipótesis de que la literatura policial se entiende como un viaje metafórico en busca de la verdad. Para llegar a su destino el género sigue una trayectoria literaria heterogénea, planteada como una trama llena de obstáculos y giros narrativos que encubren una reflexión sobre la realidad circundante. Esta construcción transmite una vivencia de los miedos y preocupaciones del lector. Se concluye que la metáfora del viaje contribuye a fundar un nuevo realismo que caracteriza la literatura policial española de las últimas décadas.
Paisaje lingüístico urbano y rural en la Argentina. Postales de la pampa bonaerense
Authors: Hipperdinger Yolanda
Published: December 2024

El estudio de lo que hoy se conoce como paisaje lingüístico se ha centrado, desde los aportes que dieron origen a ese estudio a finales del siglo pasado, en la coexistencia interlingüe. En la evolución de las investigaciones sobre paisaje lingüístico, además, se aprecia una clara preferencia por las indagaciones referidas al espacio urbano. Este artículo mantiene el primer foco de interés y se ocupa también de un espacio urbano, pero procura contribuir al mismo tiempo a la ampliación de la investigación sistemática del paisaje lingüístico al espacio rural. Con ese propósito, y sobre la base de datos recolectados en la ciudad argentina de Bahía Blanca y su zona rural aledaña, el artículo inicia la investigación específica sobre el paisaje lingüístico rural en la Argentina y desarrolla una comparación, de escala regional, entre el paisaje lingüístico urbano y el rural.
La Universidad Católica del Uruguay: un complejo alumbramiento en el contexto de las relaciones Iglesia y Estado
Authors: Monreal Susana
Published: December 2024

La historia de las universidades católicas en América Latina ha sido motivo de muy pocos trabajos de investigación. Desde la sociología, el Prof. Daniel C. Levy ha establecido tres olas «evolucionarias» de fundación de universidades privadas, muchas de ellas católicas, desde el último cuarto del siglo XIX y hasta la década de los años ochenta del siglo XX, es decir a lo largo de un siglo.
El artículo estudia el desarrollo de estas tres olas fundadoras en Uruguay: en 1878 se fundó la primera Universidad Católica, cuya existencia se vio truncada por la declaración del monopolio universitario estatal. En la década de 1960 un segundo proyecto fracasó por las debilidades e inmadurez del mismo. Finalmente, en 1985 se fundó la Universidad Católica, después de un complejo proceso, y funciona, desde 1995, en el contexto de un sistema universitario dual, que implica controles para las universidades privadas que no existen para la universidad estatal.
En el estudio de cada uno de los proyectos se analiza el influjo que las relaciones entre la Iglesia y el Estado tuvieron en cada instancia y las características de la sociedad uruguaya que enlentecieron el proceso de fundación de una universidad católica. En definitiva, esta Universidad, muy resistida como «proyecto», fue aceptada pronto cuando se volvió «realidad» y representó el punto de partida de la creación de un sistema universitario en el país.
La pastoral económica del arzobispo Lissón frente a las problemáticas sociales: crédito y ayuda contra la carestía (Lima, 1919-1931)
Authors: Armas-Asín Fernando
Published: December 2024

El artículo estudia, en el contexto local y global de los años veinte del siglo pasado, marcados por la postguerra mundial, la carestía urbana y la presión social, la labor del arzobispo Emilio Lissón tendente a desarrollar diversos mecanismos de ayuda social para el socorro de los feligreses en la capital del Perú. Se plantean las motivaciones pastorales de su acción, así como se analiza la implementación y resultados de un esfuerzo en particular: una caja de ahorros y monte de piedad, con los programas de crédito social que contuvo. Se estudian los desarrollos de estos programas y se plantea el derrotero que siguió dicha institución financiera. El estudio puede servir para discutir la importancia de la pastoral económica como relevante en las preocupaciones católicas del siglo xx, los efectos de programas concretos, así como para analizar su sostenibilidad en la sociedad de inicios de ese siglo.
Hedge Accounting in the Consolidated Financial Statements of WIG 40 Companies
Authors: Hyży Maciej
Published: December 2024

Aim: To check whether WIG 40 companies apply hedge accounting, and if so, do the
effects of applying hedge accounting significantly affect the financial performance of
these companies? Does hedge accounting improve the efficiency of operations by WIG-40
companies? Methodology: The article uses the following research methods: literature
review, analysis of legal acts related to hedge accounting, verification of consolidated
financial statements. Results: The results show that a significant portion of WIG-40
companies do not apply hedge accounting. Implications and recommendations: It is
recommended to conduct further research related to hedge accounting for a larger number
of companies listed on the Stock Exchange, and try to answer the question of what is the
reason for the lack of application of hedge accounting on a larger scale.
Originality/value: The article verified the use of hedge accounting and its impact on
the financial statements of the WIG-40 companies studied.
Pieczęcie w archiwach, bibliotekach i muzeach. Charakterystyka zbiorów, metody opracowania, konserwacja pod red. P. Guta, M. Hlebionka, J. Jankowskiej, Warszawa 2023, ss. 536
Authors: Niedźwiedzka Magdalena
Published: December 2024

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El debate público y la reflexión conceptual: sistematización de una experiencia pedagógica en el aula de clase
Authors: Hincapié Mejía Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to systematize the pedagogical experience of its author who, using the activities of public debate and conceptual reflection in the Accounting Theory Seminar subject, manages to compose a pedagogical strategy composed of three moments: a priori individual conceptualization; public-collective debate and individual conceptualization a posteriori, which makes it possible to increase the comprehensive learning of the epistemological and conceptual nature of accounting in the students of this subject. The methodological structure has a qualitative and quantitative approach that allows to advance an exploration and description of the conception about Accounting of this group of students of the public accounting program of the North Cauca campus of the Universidad del Valle, enrolled during the first semester 2022. For this, analytical-deductive methods and research techniques of content and discourse analysis are used to determine, from a series of general (implicit and explicit) and specific (epistemological status) study categories, the degree of argumentative coherence presented by the concepts supplied by the student population. The results of the academic experience allow us to conclude that the application of the pedagogical strategy increases the understanding and learning about the epistemological statute and the conceptual structure of accounting, as well as generating a pleasant, dynamic and innovative space that encourages deliberation and confrontation of ideas in the university context, which results, finally, in the improvement of the formative processes of the students.
From Writer to Journalist: An Analysis of the Weekly Magazine Caras y Caretas from 1915 to 1925
Authors: Pacheco-Martínez Julián Andrés , Suárez-Acevedo Camila
Published: December 2024

This article aims to address the professionalization of writing to identify aspects that motivated this process in the field of journalism by an analysis of Buenos Aires’ weekly magazine Caras y Caretas focusing on the period 1915–1925. In particular, we discuss the factors that allowed this process to develop, within the framework of the social, political, and cultural transformations that characterized emerging modernity. To achieve our goal, this article is divided in two sections; in the first section, we present some relevant concepts to understand our topic, and in the second section, we proceed to identify the factors that contributed to the creation of a field of literary production that served as a platform for the professionalization of writing in the field of journalism, as we have stated.
Criteria and diagnostic base for determining the formation of the future TV journalist's readiness for project activities
Authors: Turilova Alena
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the diagnostic apparatus for the formation of the future TV journalist's readiness for project activities. The studied readiness is considered as an important factor in the implementation of the labor functions of a television journalist provided for by the professional standard «Specialist in the production of broadcasting media products». In the conducted research, readiness for project activity as a functional type of professional activity for the development, implementation and management of project development is considered as a subjective state of his personality, meaning the desire and ability to use the project method, based on the knowledge, skills, skills and qualities formed in the process of professional training, which are significant for the project activity of a television journalist and allow him to create and distribute media products in order to effectively influence the processes taking place in society. The main research methods were: analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature devoted to the problem of formation of readiness of creative workers, empirical methods — observation, questionnaires. The article highlights a set of criteria corresponding to the structural components of the studied type of readiness of a future TV journalist: motivational, cognitive, activity and reflexive; the characteristic features of each of them are described. The author also defines the indicators characterizing the components of the future TV journalist's readiness for project activities. When considering the levels of formation of this type of readiness, three levels are identified and characterized: low, medium, high; a generalized characteristic of a set of methods for diagnosing the level of formation of each of the criteria aimed at identifying the levels of readiness of future TV journalists for project activities for each component is presented.
Phonological akanye in the Satem and early Slavic languages
Authors: Ivanov Alexey
Published: December 2024

We are studying the phenomenon of phonological akanye, i.e. the dominance of the phoneme «a» over the phoneme «o» in a number of languages. For ease of comparison, we introduce the algebraic parameter OtAr (O-to-A-ratio) as the frequency of use of these phonemes in different texts. If in the centum Indo-European languages — in Latin and in ancient Greek — these phonemes are found approximately equally, then the texts in the ancient satem languages show a clear prevails of «a». Focusing on the ancient Persian language of the Achaemenids and the chronological increase in the proportion of the phoneme «o» in all written Indo-Iranian languages, we hypothesize that, in retrospect, these languages were also absolutely akateic. We focus on the early Slavic akanje, giving examples of Slavic onomastics and borrowings from Slavic in everyday vocabulary for Greek, Finnish, Albanian, Romanian and Hungarian. We also touch upon the disintegration of the Slavic akanje, the labialization of «a» into «o», and show that the previously proposed mechanisms do not explain most of the known cases. We express our own considerations based on the widespread use of laudatory poetry during the period of Slavic military democracy, on the drift of accentuation and on the prestige of using phonetics with a new «o» instead of the old «a». We briefly touch upon another phonological theory of the formation of «o» in the early Indo-European period — the laryngeal theory of de Saussure-Kurilovich. From our point of view, neither the methods proposed in this theory nor alternative considerations based on vowel harmony can explain Slavic labialization.
Modern social behavior manipulation technologies: practice of application and results
Authors: Polyansky Andrey , Bykovskaya Lyubov
Published: December 2024

The article presents a brief theoretical review of the human social behavior phenomenon; examines the social behavior variability of an individual in the context of ontogenesis; provides current information about the phenomenon of manipulation and the main modern manipulation technologies (using the example of the political sphere of society). Also the paper includes the analysis of basic information about social behavior as an integral part of an individual's life activity. At the same time, behavior in the context of the social life of society as a large group is characterized. The analysis of scientific data has also shown the key role of digitalization and the development of mass media in the application of modern manipulation technologies. The relevance of this review is due to the complex system of social interaction in society, the ambiguity of the latest digital and information media, as well as ethical issues in the use of manipulation technologies, for example, in order to achieve advantages in political processes. For example, a subject-object attitude towards a person can contribute to harming her and consolidating the victim's position in social interaction. The article briefly lists specific manipulation techniques aimed at achieving such an effect.
Psychosocial factors of first year students’ adaptability in the higher educational establishment in the situation of the forced transition to online learning
Authors: Gnedykh Daria , Iakovleva Maria , Tikhomirova Marina
Published: December 2024

Alongside the usual difficulties first-year students face in adapting to university, in the situation of the forced transition to remote or online learning, they have to cope with additional challenges. The psychosocial factors (family status, current conflicts, emotional support, computer skills, subjective assessment of health and satisfaction with learning, etc.) facilitating or hindering their adaptation to this situation are therefore of particular interest. The purpose of the study was to reveal such factors among medical (N = 93) and economics (N = 111) students with different levels of adaptability in the higher educational establishment (using the 2019 coronavirus pandemic as an example). The results showed that successfully adapted students of both majors, in contrast to students with low levels of adaptability, noted the presence of emotional support and minor conflicts (or lack of them). In addition, highly adapted economics students indicated professional computer skills; medical students indicated good technical equipment for mastering the curriculum, greater satisfaction with learning, and agreed that their field of study permits partial online learning. Both universal psychosocial factors of adaptation of students in higher education, i.e. those noted by previous researchers as necessary conditions for successful adaptation of first-year students, and, in our opinion, specific ones, which are conditioned by the forced transition to online learning, were identified. The results may be useful for educational psychologists when working with poorly adapted students in the situation of the forced transition to online learning.
Nivel de Identificación Institucional y Grado de Satisfacción Laboral en Tutores Del Internado Médico de la Universidad Ricardo Palma 2024
Authors: Sulca Tello Joel Alfredo , Vargas Hidalgo Anapaula , Valverde Cerda Dyan Joan , Ramos Cabrera Karla Nicole , Ugaz Sandoval Debora
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Este estudio investiga la identificación y satisfacción laboral de los tutores del internado médico de la Universidad Ricardo Palma en 2024, destacando su rol en la formación de futuros médicos. Se basa en la teoría de la identidad social, que postula que los empleados se identifican más con organizaciones cuyos valores coinciden con los suyos.
Objetivo:  Evaluar cómo factores como la identificación con la misión institucional y las oportunidades de desarrollo profesional influyen en la satisfacción laboral.
Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño observacional analítico descriptivo, encuestando a 37 tutores seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los resultados muestran una percepción positiva hacia la identificación institucional, con un 71% de los tutores sintiendo orgullo por pertenecer a la institución. Sin embargo, el 45% considera que su remuneración es adecuada solo "a veces", y un 22% expresa insatisfacción con las condiciones laborales.
Conclusión: Aunque hay un alto nivel de identificación y satisfacción laboral, persisten preocupaciones sobre la remuneración y el ambiente de trabajo. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con tendencias observadas en otros contextos médicos, sugiriendo que se deben abordar estos desafíos para mejorar el entorno profesional y fomentar un clima laboral más motivador y saludable.
Biological growth properties of marine Enteromorpha–diatoms and its adhesion evolution on mortar surfaces
Authors: Rong Hui , Wang Yanan , Song Zijian , Liu Xiaomin , Huang Keqi , Guo Zhihua , Liu Zhihua
Published: December 2024

Most research on bio-corroded mortar has focused on cyanobacteria and microorganisms in the marine environment, but the specific mechanism of mortar performance at different stages of the biological system of the marine dominant algae Enteromorpha–diatoms (ED) is still lacking. The growth characteristics of ED proliferation organisms and their attachment evolution on mortar were therefore investigated. First, the concentration of Enteromorpha spores over 0–15 days was studied. Subsequently, the effects of ED on the properties of mortar at different growth stages over 0–360 days were investigated through changes in pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), microstructure, mineral composition, and microstructure in the culture medium. The results showed that ED organisms significantly affected the pH and DO in water through photosynthesis and metabolic activities. Additionally, the adhesion of ED organisms significantly impacted the mechanical properties of the mortar, with compressive strength decreasing by 46.1% and flexural strength decreasing by 39.0% over 0–360 days. Furthermore, the formation of biofilm, the deposition of calcium carbonate, and the accumulation of organic and inorganic substances altered the microstructure of the mortar, changing its electrochemical characteristics. The electric flux change rate was 46.1% and the internal impedance decreased by 59% over 0–360 days.
Response and reliability analysis of concrete chimneys under random vortex shedding
Authors: Rahman Saba , Jain Arvind Kumar , Jha Kumar Neeraj , Bharti Shiv Dayal , Datta Tushar Kanti
Published: December 2024

Vortex-induced forces on chimneys can be modelled as a random process described by a power spectral density function and a cross-power density function. The response of the chimney to such forces, including aeroelastic interaction, is of significant interest to researchers. In this paper, response and reliability analyses of chimneys under random vortex-induced excitation are presented, in which aeroelastic interaction was duly considered. Both modal and direct spectral analyses are presented, using discrete modelling of a chimney. The reliability of the chimney against vortex-induced forces was determined using Vanmarcke's double barrier crossing analysis. The effects of important parameters such as the turbulence intensity, lift coefficient, correlation length, Strouhal number and total damping on the responses and reliability estimates of three chimneys are investigated. The responses of the chimneys obtained by international wind codes are compared with those determined from random vibration analysis and reasons for the differences in the responses are provided. The novelty of this work is response and reliability analyses of chimneys, including aeroelastic interaction, under random vortex shedding forces using a discrete formulation, and study of the effects of important parameters on chimney responses.
Att bli speciallärare – speciallärarutbildning utifrån ett studentperspektiv
Authors: Dyrén Caroline , Thuresson Pia , Magnússon Gunnlaugur
Published: December 2024

Att utveckla en ny yrkesidentitet, från en akademisk chock till nya möjligheter.
Skolledare och specialpedagoger om specialpedagoguppdraget
Authors: Menckel Kristina , Nilsson Love , Magnússon Gunnlaugur
Published: December 2024

Specialpedagogers arbetsuppgifter med handledning, kvalificerade samtal, skolutveckling, elevhälsoteamsarbete, pedagogiska utredningar och åtgärdsprogram.
Demokratins väktare? Skolans specialprofessioner som ämbetsmän
Authors: Borg Veronica , Grönqvist Gunilla , Wermke Wieland
Published: December 2024

Specialprofessionernas värderingsförmåga och förhållningssätt med dilemmahantering som ämbetets kärna.
A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL RISKS WHEN PERFORMING HIGH-RISK WORK BY CONTRACTORS
Authors: Skakunov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

The article researches the professional risks arising from the admission of contractors to perform high-risk work at the facilities of oil and gas industry enterprises. The involvement of contractors is an additional source of danger. Based on this, the client is obliged to identify all the factors of this source of danger and assess the level of professional risks. The scientific literature describes the methodology of the process of hazard identification and assessment of professional risk levels, but there are no studies related to considering the fact of involvement of contractors as a separate source of danger when assessing the level of professional risks. This issue requires further study. Based on the analysis carried out by the author using the method of constructing a Bow-Tie diagram, risk factors are identified and measures to prevent them are proposed. The article provides: a method for determining and improving the level of competencies of contractor’s personnel, an example of a personnel management structure, processes for motivating safe performance of work, ways to monitor and control the state of labor protection. The results of the conducted research help employers who involve contractors to develop and implement professional risk management measures in order to effectively operate the occupational safety management system.
Phylospecies in the Mexican marine algal diversity and the problem of morphospecies
Authors: Núñez Resendiz María Luisa , Dreckmann Kurt M. , Sentíes Abel , Vilchis Martha I. , Hernández Oscar E. , Hernández-Márquez Sinuhé , Zamudio-Resendiz María Eugenia
Published: December 2024

Algae constitute a non-natural group of organisms that share morphological, physiological and ecological characteristics due to a complex shared evolutionary history. They live attached to a substrate or floating in a column of fresh or marine water. These latter are classified into macro and microalgae, whose current diversity recorded in Mexico is represented by approximately 1,700 species of macroalgae and 1,500 of microalgae. However, this diversity is based on morphological attributes. The problem of the morphospecies is that it depends on the expression of the genotype in response to the environmental heterogeneity in which these organisms establish themselves, resulting in phenotypic plasticity or morphological monotony, with the consequent overlapping of characters, generating misidentifications with several taxonomical problems associated and unstable classification systems. The molecular characterization of species has generated great taxonomic changes and more robust classifications. Currently, the diversity of Mexican phylospecies is reduced, with only 250 macro and microalgae, representing 12.5 and 2.3 % of the diversity, respectively. However, of the 142 works associated with phylospecies, 82 have led to taxonomic changes and proposals with important implications in the construction of more stable classification systems and a better understanding of Mexican phycofloristic diversity in all groups.
Myasthenia Gravis Misunderstood - Identifying the historical misinterpretations, miscommunication, and misconceptions
Authors: Beaupark Suzann
Published: December 2024

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a serious disease and can present clinically with very severe symptoms in many patients; however, the fluctuating severity of MG results in the disease being commonly misdiagnosed as other conditions, including conversion disorder. The earliest recorded literature on MG provides evidence of the variability of signs and  symptoms, including many patients who appeared to have mild symptoms initially but died suddenly and unexpectedly from MG. Often, these patients were initially believed to be suffering from hysteria.
This review analyzes some of the most prominent MG literature still cited today. It found that many communication errors have led to today’s misunderstandings and have continued to cause difficulties in diagnosis and difficulty in understanding the MG patients’ lived experiences. These  errors include the intended meaning for ‘gravis’ being misinterpreted as ‘severe’ instead of the intended meaning of ‘a painful weight in the limbs’, the false belief that ‘gravis’ is Latin for ‘grave’ and how the miscommunication of the early 1900’s MG autopsy studies added to this confusion,  where MG continued to be referred to as a ‘grave’ condition. The continued omission of the sensory symptoms associated with MG from the literature has also been miscommunicated for decades, however such symptoms are now becoming recognized as a result of increasing patient led research.
Myasthenia Gravis should continue to be regarded as a serious disease, due to the devastating effect on quality of life for many people, and the unpredictability of the myasthenic crisis potentially occurring in all people living with MG, including those who are undiagnosed. The dismissing of mild symptoms results in many MG patients remaining undiagnosed. The possibility that individuals in this group go on to become victims of Sudden Adult Unexplained Death (SUD) is yet to be investigated, and there is a need for research in this area.
Miscommunication also includes omitting ‘old knowledge,’ not listening to the patient’s lived experience, and failing to integrate relevant interdisciplinary knowledge. Good  examples of these are The Mary Walker Effect, and combining patient lived experience with ocular anatomy and physiology knowledge to develop new MG-specific ocular motility clinical tests. A new test is presented for evaluating MG eye signs utilizing knowledge of the ‘Safety Factor,’ and is referred to as The SLOWLY Test (Significant Level Of Weakness, Loci in Y Axis).
Awareness of the historical misinterpretations, miscommunications, and misconceptions is crucial to preventing delay in diagnosis in MG patients, developing new clinical tests, rehabilitation interventions, and helping doctors and others understand the lived experience of MG patients.