bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forms of interaction of units of the National Police units with the public under martial law
Authors: Muzychuk O. M. , Komziuk A. T. , Naida V. O.
Published: September 2023

The team of authors has emphasised that the issue of forms of interaction between the police and the public under martial law is becoming one of the basic ones, the study of which is of a strategic nature, as it is related to the establishment of stable mutual relations between the police and the public at the organisational, managerial and ideological levels, which in the future can contribute to mutual coverage and complementation of problematic aspects of the activities of both police units and the public. In the course of the research, the authors’ understanding of the public under martial law has been formed, taking into account the international and virtual dimensions of its functioning, as well as the main features of its activity have been highlighted. An attempt has also been made to outline the features of police activity under martial law, which in one way or another are related to interaction with the public. Also, the most common forms of interaction between the police and the public were separately considered: joint delivery of humanitarian aid to the civilian population and units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the escort by the police of humanitarian cargo organized by the public; joint evacuation of the population from the regions of active hostilities, ensuring public safety at all stages of evacuation; joint trainings for the public on safety issues, provision of police premises, including shelter, for public safety needs; the use of police premises as “points of invincibility”, allowing the public to use generators, heaters, etc.; conducting trainings by the representatives of the public for the personnel of police units, in particular, participation in the organization of trainings on pre-medical care of representatives of public organizations, paramedics and professional trainers on pre-medical care.

Taking into account the fundamental importance of developing, systematizing, and scientifically understanding the peculiarities of the interaction of police units with the public under martial law, there is a need to conduct new research in this area, develop separate methodological recommendations, manuals, and implement comprehensive programs for the dissemination of effective practices of such interaction among the public.
Essence and elements of crimes in the sphere of official activity
Authors: Ablamskyi S. Ye. , Kolesnyk M. O.
Published: September 2023

It has been argued that an official activity is the service activity of an official determined by the norms of current legislation, which is determined by his/her official position (legal status), and is also aimed at implementing certain tasks and functions assigned to the public authority, institution, organisation, etc. in which he/she works and holds the relevant position. It has been noted that an official has a special legal status, which determines the high risk of committing criminal violations, in particular, crimes.

It has been proved that crimes in the sphere of official activity are criminal acts defined in the norms of current (labour, civil, administrative, criminal, etc.) legislation which are committed by officials within the framework of exercising their official powers. Such crimes may include a variety of actions, such as forgery, abuse of power, bribery, extortion, negligence, etc. It has been noted that crimes in the sphere of official activity seriously undermine public trust in the state authorities and can have serious consequences for each individual citizen, as well as the state and society as a whole.

It has been stated that the key elements of crimes in the sphere of official activity are as follows: they are committed within the framework of exercising official powers by persons holding positions at the relevant enterprises, institutions, organisations; crimes related to official activities may involve not only the commission of any actions, but also inaction, which also takes into account the failure and/or improper performance by an official of his/her duties, which entails significant negative consequences for other individuals and/or legal entities, as well as the state and society as a whole; crimes may include a number of different actions, such as bribery, extortion, forgery, abuse of power, etc.; the crime may be committed only by an official who has official authority; crimes in the field of official activity may be committed for different purposes, including obtaining benefits, avoiding responsibility, etc.; special object, actor and subject of the crime.
Strengthening liability for unauthorised abandonment of a military unit or place of service in the light of current criminal law issues
Authors: Tkachenko Р. І.
Published: September 2023

The norm of criminal law in the part of crimes against the established procedure of military service, namely, unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or place of service, has been considered. The chronology of the formation of Article 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has been characterized, the acquired changes, in particular, both in terms of disposition and sanctions. A comparative analysis of draft laws that increase criminal liability for unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or place of service has been carried out. The dispositions that took place in the application of changes to the current legislation have been outlined. The issues of draft law No. 8271 of December 8, 2022 on increasing responsibility for unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or place of service have been analyzed, in particular, a comparative analysis was carried out with a retrospective view. The impossibility of applying the institution of exemption from serving a sentence with probation was considered as a criminal legal consequence in the course of acquired changes. At the same time, separate criminal law norms that are applied by the courts after the acquisition of changes in the criminal legislation have been highlighted. In addition, an analysis of public opinion has been carried out, which gained resonance, and the main theses proposed by the authors of the petition have been outlined. Based on the fundamental positions of the public, the risks that are likely to occur in the practical plane of applying changes to the current legislation have been investigated. With the use of criminological research, statistical data have been provided that make it necessary to strengthen the responsibility of military personnel for committing crimes against the established order of military service. As part of this, quantitative indicators of the growth of military crime in different years and at different background stages of the socio-political situation, economic situation, etc. have been given. The expediency of applying the strengthening of legal responsibility of military personnel, in particular criminal, taking into account individual recommendations, has been emphasized.
Methods and means of committing illegal hunting as circumstances of proof in criminal proceedings (based on case law)
Authors: Horbunova K. V.
Published: September 2023

The present criminal and criminal procedural legislation, as well as the practice of application of the provisions on criminal liability for illegal hunting have been studied. As the study subject, the examples of case law have been chosen, which allowed to identify typical ways and means of committing a criminal offence in the presence of specific circumstances of their application. The correlation of substantive and procedural law provisions aimed at achieving the goal and fulfilling the tasks of investigating criminal offences against the environment has been analysed; recommendations on the practice of application of criminal liability provisions have been provided; the correct interpretation of the ways and means of committing illegal hunting based on the analysis of law enforcement practice has been ensured. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice of some aspects of the criminal procedural component, the most common and typical means, methods (forms), and tools of illegal hunting used in encroachment on wildlife have been identified.

It has been established that preparation for committing illegal hunting may include: choosing the time and place of illegal hunting; searching for and preparing illegal hunting tools and means; selection of accomplices to illegal hunting; and deciding on the prey. The typical ways of committing illegal hunting have been defined as follows: hunting without a permit (for hunting animals, for the use of firearms, etc.); hunting at prohibited times (during the periods prohibited for hunting of the respective species of animals, in the dark, etc.); hunting with the use of prohibited tools and prohibited methods (nooses, traps, nets, etc.); hunting in prohibited areas (on the territories and objects of the nature reserve fund, in reproduction areas, etc.); hunting for animal species listed in the Red Book. The above list of typical methods and tools for committing illegal hunting is not exhaustive, but is the most promising in terms of developing methods for their investigation. The most common tools used in illegal hunting are hunting (smoothbore or firearms) weapons, nooses and nets.
Peculiarities of appointing and conducting forensic examinations under martial law
Authors: Kyselov V. M. , Butovych O. I.
Published: September 2023

It has been proved that criminal justice is a procedure regulated by the norms of current criminal procedure legislation for the activities of specially authorized subjects (bodies of inquiry, preliminary investigation, prosecution, etc.) to determine the circumstances relating to the commission of criminal offences, conduct pre-trial investigation, hold court hearings, render decisions and impose punishment for criminal offences. It has been noted that forensic examination is a special study carried out by highly qualified persons, in accordance with the established procedures and methods, with the aim of obtaining objective and reliable information about an object or event which is the subject of a trial. Forensic examination is one of the key means of evidence in criminal proceedings. Its key purpose is to conduct a specialised investigation to obtain objective and reliable data about a particular object, which can be used as evidence in criminal proceedings. Forensic examinations can be conducted in various fields, such as medicine, physics, chemistry, ballistics, graphology and others, and the data collected can be important for the course of criminal proceedings.

It has been noted that under martial law, there are fundamentally new features of the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations. At the same time, the need to reduce bureaucratic procedures in the course of appointing examinations, to introduce certain elements of electronic document flow into this process, to reduce the timeframe for conducting certain examinations with their mandatory preliminary differentiation depending on the degree of complexity, and to ensure that such differentiation is legally enshrined in law are also emphasised.
Essence, purpose and objectives of pre-trial investigation: theoretical and legal characteristics
Authors: Matus V. V. , Ablamska V. V.
Published: September 2023

It has been proved that a pre-trial investigation can be defined in two ways: firstly, as a process defined in the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation and implemented by specially authorized entities; secondly, as an activity aimed at collecting, verifying and evaluating evidence, in particular, establishing all the necessary objective circumstances of a criminal offence and the range of entities involved in it, which will allow the court to resolve the case fairly on the merits. It has been argued that pre-trial investigation is an important stage of criminal proceedings, which makes it possible not only to ensure and protect the rights, freedoms and interests of a person and a citizen, but also to simplify the work of the judicial system, make it more transparent and efficient. In addition, if the pre-trial investigation is conducted properly, it can increase public confidence in justice, as there will be a belief that the case is being handled objectively and fairly.

The following key tasks of the pre-trial investigation have been identified: to find out the circumstances of the criminal offence (time, place, method of its commission, information about the person who committed the crime); to collect evidence that undoubtedly proves that a particular person committed the crime (testimony, photo and video materials that can help establish the facts of the crime and identify the person who committed it); to establish the circle of suspects, etc. This involves identifying a range of potential suspects and conducting interrogations with them to establish their involvement in the crime; evaluating evidence, establishing its reliability and relevance to the case; making decisions on serving a notice of suspicion and referring the proceedings to court; making decisions on continuing the pre-trial investigation or terminating it; restoring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the victim, compensating for the damage caused, etc.
Notary independence in the course of notarial acts
Authors: Vasylenko M. Ye.
Published: September 2023

Based on the analysis of the scientific views of scholars and the norms of current legislation, a list of notarial acts that notaries are authorised to perform has been provided. The author’s own definition of the concept of “notarial acts” has been proposed. The importance of ensuring the independence of notaries in the course of notarial acts has been emphasised. A number of aspects confirming this thesis have been presented.

It has been established that notarial acts are a set of legally significant acts performed by a notary with the aim of providing notarial services as defined by the current legislation. The purpose of notarial acts is to ensure, firstly, the observance and protection of legal rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities, including those of a tangible and intangible nature, and secondly, the correctness and legality of concluding contracts, confirming documents and providing other legal services as defined by current legislation.

It has been noted that in the course of notarial acts, a notary must be an independent and impartial mediator between the parties, and act exclusively in compliance with the applicable law. This, in turn, ensures the reliability and legitimacy of transactions concluded between the parties and helps to prevent attempts at fraud and manipulation of documents.

It has been generalised that ensuring the appropriate level of notary independence in the course of notarial acts is important: firstly, for notaries themselves, since in this case they are able to perform their activities free from any influence, which is an additional guarantee of ensuring the regime of legality in their work; secondly, for users of notaries’ services, since notary independence is a guarantee of observance of the rights and freedoms of individuals and legal entities, and is also a preventive measure against any unlawful acts (fraud, document forgery, etc.).
The National Police of Ukraine activities in the sphere of ensuring national security
Authors: Nikitin A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical issues of organisation and legal support of the National Police in the field of national security of Ukraine. The relevance of the chosen topic has been substantiated and a general analysis of the state of scientific research on this issue has been carried out. The regulatory and legal acts and scientific sources which make up the content of the National Police's activities in the field of ensuring national security of Ukraine have been analysed. The essence of the theoretical provisions of the scientific categories “security”, “national security”, “security and defence sector entities”, “National Police”, “legal regulation”, as well as the practice of their consolidation in legislation have been investigated. It has been provided the author's understanding of the concept of national security as a state of protection of the state sovereignty, constitutional order, public order, economic, scientific, technical and defence potential, information sphere and state secrets from external and internal threats, from any manifestations of unlawful encroachments, which is achieved by applying a system of measures of political, economic, organisational, legal, military, ideological and other nature, proportionate to the threats to the national interests of Ukraine.

In the course of analysis of the provisions of legal acts on national security, a range of tasks and powers of its subjects has been determined, and the peculiarities of implementation of measures in certain areas of security activities have been considered. The main directions and tasks of ensuring national security by the units of the National Police in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine have been reviewed.
Concept, subject and method of legal psychology
Authors: Demidenko N. M. , Bilous T. L.
Published: September 2023

A conclusion has been drawn according to which the subject matter of legal psychology is: peculiarities of mental processes during entry and participation of a person in social and legal relations of the relevant sectoral affiliation; peculiarities of influence on the emotional and sensual states of a person of certain legal facts and legally significant events; the process of perception of legal reality by a person, awareness of the rights and obligations granted to him/her, ways and procedure for their implementation, etc.; organisation of a person's behaviour as a participant in social and legal relations. The method of legal psychology has been described as a system of special theoretical and practical tools, methods and measures which allow analysing the components of the subject of legal psychology, studying their regularities and formulating reasonable conclusions and scientific concepts on this basis.

It has been found out that legal psychology is the science of mental, emotional, and sensual states of a person in terms of his/her participation in legal relations as a subject of law who exercises the relevant rights and performs the duties assigned to him/her.

It has been noted that legal psychology is inextricably linked to psychology in general as a science of a person and his/her inner world, but is limited to the issues related to law. At the same time, the attention is focused on the need for a broad understanding of the subject matter of legal psychology, since legal psychology studies only those social relations which are regulated by law. It was emphasised that the range of such relations may be extended to include those relations, phenomena and processes which are not directly related to law or legal relations, but which may be of scientific interest to lawyers due to their impact, for example, on the personality of a criminal, determinants of crime, and understanding of a crime victim.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih di Lingkungan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Tabongo Kecamatan Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Syarifuddin Rahmawati , Abdul Muhammat B.P , Idrus Muh. Said , Syah Febrian , Ismail Anjani E.P , Panigoro Maharani , Domili Windrawati , Papeo Rahayu , Mahmud Maya Oktafyanti , Ali Sri Nengsi Dj.
Published: September 2023

Desa  Tabongo  merupakan  salah  satu  desa  yang  terdapat  di  kecamatan  Dulupi, tepatnya di Kabupaten Boalemo. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, presentase lingkungan kebersihan di Desa Tabongo adalah 60% dengan kata lain masih tergolong kotor karena minimnya  tempat  pembuangan  sampah sehingga  membuat lingkungan  rumah  tangga menjadi tidak bersih. Dari kondisi tersebut maka dalam rangka pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, sebagai bentuk kepedulian pada lingkungan daerah maka kami perlu memberikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Tabongo Kecamatan Dulupi terkait hidup bersih di lingkungan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah : 1) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Desa Tabongo akan dampak negatif dan bahayanya dari sampah terhadap kesehatan, 2) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Tabongo untuk tidak membuang sampah sembarangan, 3) mengoptimalkan kesadaran untuk membuang sampah pada tempat sampah yang sudah disediakan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini berupa observasi, sosialisasi dan pendampingan pembuatan bak sampah permanen. Hasil yang didapati adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan rumah tangga, para masyarakat Desa Tabongo sudah mulai membuang sampah di bak sampah yang telah dibuat.Kata kunci : Kebersihan, bak sampah, pengabdian, masyarakat,
Análise da oferta turística de Ibicoara (Bahia) nos anos de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Batista Duarte Leandro , Brandão Carneiro Rosecleia
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a oferta turística da cidade de Ibicoara (Bahia), na Chapada Diamantina, entre os anos de 2011 a 2021, utilizando-se estatística descritiva por meio da Análise Fatorial. Foram utilizados dados primários, coletados através de pesquisa de satisfação através da escala Likert. A pesquisa evidenciou que os atrativos naturais da cidade possuem elevada capacidade de satisfazer os visitantes, entretanto, alguns pontos apresentaram baixa capacidade de satisfação dos visitantes, denotando assim a estratégia a ser adotada pelo município e seus agentes, na condução do planejamento do desenvolvimento sustentável da atividade turística na cidade.
A fuga da informalidade
Authors: Da Silva Edilene Valéria , Da Silva Junior Gilberto Cristiano , Chaves Paz Herlane , Da Silva Costa Laurentino Gleicy Kelly
Published: September 2023

Este estudo analisou a pesquisa científica sobre o microempreendedor individual no Brasil nos últimos 5 anos. Utilizando uma revisão da literatura, foram pesquisados 47 artigos na base de dados SPELL, com palavras-chave como "empreendedorismo individual" e "microempreendedor individual". Dos 47 artigos, 16 foram excluídos por repetição e 21 não abordavam o tema proposto, restando 10 estudos para análise. Os resultados foram apresentados em duas etapas: quantitativa e qualitativa. Concluiu-se que há uma escassez de pesquisas sobre microempreendedor individual no Brasil, indicando a necessidade de mais estudos nessa área.
Relicitação
Authors: Fernandes Daniel , Amaral Juliana Ventura , Russo Paschoal Tadeu
Published: September 2023

O presente caso para ensino tem o objetivo de discutir as estratégias de reconhecimento contábil por uma concessionária de serviços públicos em rodovias que aderiu ao processo de devolução amigável ao poder concedente. O contrato apresenta cláusulas não usuais, como a figura do excedente tarifário que será descontado do valor de indenização, que se configura como uma antecipação da indenização. Para basear a política contábil que será adotada os gestores analisaram a política praticada pelas outras Companhias que aderiram ao processo e apresentou alguns cenários para que a alta administração definisse qual a prática contábil a administração entende ser a mais adequada.
Questionnaire data – Students’ Understandings of their Experiences in Graduate School
Authors: Fujita Nobuko , Freeman Wendy
Published: September 2023

This study surveyed 43 recent graduates and currently registered graduate students who have taken online courses at OISE/UT to examine how they managed their graduate experiences. Analyses focused on K-12 practicing teachers enrolled in the M.Ed. program. Results suggest that students were generally satisfied with their experiences in achieving their professional and academic goals, but had limited interactions with peers or faculty beyond bounded course contexts and supervisory relationships. Although they recognized the value of presenting and publishing in the research process, students were unaware of or unclear about the significance or value of participation in research groups offering collaboration and co-authorship opportunities. The presentation will describe profiles of responses from students at different points in their programs as well as identifying the challenges both identified by students and also in relation to typical expectations of graduate programs.
Aplikasi Smart Village Sebagai E-Katalog Bahan Pokok & Media Pemasaran UMKM Kota Cilegon Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Fahram Muhammad Khaidir , Kusuma Vina Vijaya , Pratama Bagus Sanjaya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) Kota Cilegon karena sangat berperan penting dalam menumbuhkan pembangunan ekonomi baik nasional ataupun daerah serta juga berperan untuk menyerap tenaga kerja. Jadi bisa mengurangi pengangguran. Tetapi beberapa pemilik UMKM Kota Cilegon kesulitan dalam mempromosikan produk usaha karena informasi yang diberikan masih belum akurat dan pemilik UMKM kesulitan mendapatkan izin usaha karena pemilik UMKM harus mendatangi kantor Dinas Koperasi Kota Cilegon untuk mengisi formulir secara manual. Maka dari itu Pemkot Cilegon bekerja sama dengan PT. KIT untuk membangun Aplikasi Smart Village Sebagai E-Katalog Bahan Pokok & Media Pemasaran UMKM Kota Cilegon Berbasis Mobile yang mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam menyajikan informasi dengan baik, cepat, dan akurat. Sehingga dengan adanya aplikasi Smart Village diharapkan dapat membantu pemilik UMKM untuk mempromosikan produk mereka secara luas sehingga diharapkan dapat lebih banyak konsumen dan mempermudah pemilik UMKM untuk mendapatkan izin usaha secara online melalui aplikasi mobile.
Pengujian Usability Interface Sistem Informasi Bersih Pada Desa Piyungan Yogyakarta Metode System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Cesar Lanjar Utomo Aditya , Sujarwadi Agus
Published: September 2023

Desa Piyungan merupakan daerah yang termasuk dalam kota smart city dan kota bersih. Penerapan teknologi sangat mendukung untuk mempertahankan smart city. Penerapan teknologi yang dimaksud yaitu dengan melakukan penerapan sistem informasi bersih untuk memonitor keberadaan kebersihan di desa Piyungan. Guna melakukan implementasi tersebut pastinya melakukan rancangan sistem dan pengujian kelayakan serta kenyamanan. Pengujian usability metode system usability scale menjadi pilihan dalam pengujian ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari perhitungan data sesuai rumus menghasilkan rata-rata 55 dalam pembulatan dan nilai grade huruf memperoleh D.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dokumen Akreditasi Berbasis Cloud Google Drive Menggunakan PIECES Framework
Authors: Erfan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Indikator utama untuk mengukur kualitas sebuah perguruan tinggi adalah akreditasi. Salah satu bagian penilaian akreditasi oleh assessor akreditasi adalah ketersediaan dokumen yang harus dapat dihadirkan ketika diminta oleh assessor. STMIK Palangkaraya sudah menggunakan pengelolaan dokumen berbasis cloud Google Drive, namun pencarian kembali dokumen yang ada tidak efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengelolaan dokumen tersebut menggunakan PIECES Framework. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google Drive untuk mengelola dokumen akreditasi tidak efektif dan tidak efisien. Karena itu dibutuhkan pengembangan aplikasi atau sistem yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelaksanaan akreditasi terutama yang berkaitan pencarian dokumen.
Se Lumen Proferre: el enfoque educativo humanista en la UAA
Authors: Departamento de Formación y Actualización Académica
Published: September 2023

Se presentan algunos elementos y características del enfoque filosófico educativo humanista adoptado por la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes desde su nacimiento, hace 50 años, con la transformación del Instituto Autónomo de Ciencias y Tecnología el 19 de junio de 1973, en ésta. Se identifican algunos de los principales documentos rectores en los que se explicita el referido enfoque humanista de la Universidad. Se comparten los antecedentes generales de la formación humanista como estrategia principal para el fomento de este enfoque educativo entre la comunidad universitaria: de los estudiantes a través del Programa Institucional de Formación Humanista, de los docentes con el Programa Institucional y de Actualización Docente, y del personal administrativo, y se visibilizan algunas acciones cotidianas que también contribuyen. Se reseña la participación de docentes en cursos del área de formación humanista, a partir de la aprobación del Programa Institucional de Formación y Actualización Docente, en el año 2013.
¡Orgullosamente UAA!
Authors: Departamento de Formación y Actualización Académica
Published: September 2023

Se presenta una breve mirada a la trayectoria de los principales símbolos universitarios de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, a través de los cuales ha fortalecido su identidad institucional, a lo largo de este medio siglo de existencia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND PEER GROUP WITH SELF-CARE AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN RSI JEMURSARI SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Yolanda Ivanka , Wijayanti Lono , Santy Wesiana Heris , Hidaayah Nur
Published: September 2023

Background: Patients who are undergoing hemodialysis must be able to take care of themselves, but the fact is that these patients often do not pay attention to what must be controlled and treated so that hemodialysis patients need support from their families and peer groups.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family and peer group support with self-care in hemodialysis patients at RSI Jemursari in Surabaya.
Methods: This study used a quantitative design with correlation analytics with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients who were undergoing hemodialysis as many as 150 respondents. The sample obtained 109 respondents using simple random sampling. This independent variable is family support and peer group, the dependent variable is self-care. Data collection using a questionnaire was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test.
Result: Based on the results of the study of 109 respondents, almost all (78%) received good family support, almost all (91.7%) received good peer group support and most (71.6%) had high self-care. Based on the results of the Spearman rank test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which means that there is a relationship between family and peer group support with self-care in hemodialysis patients.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study, the higher the family and peer group support, the self-care in hemodialysis patients will also increase. Families and peer groups are expected to continue to provide support to individuals, thereby assisting individuals in maintaining self-care.
THE EFFECT OF SIMPLE BELL ALARM USAGE ON NURSE’S JOB SATISFACTION LEVELS IN THE RESUSCITATION ROOM OF THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Seputra Sundawam Priyo , Setiawan Arif Helmi , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Faizah Imamatul
Published: September 2023

Background: The Emergency Room (ER) of ER of Haji Surabaya General Regional Hospital consists of many partitions, but there is no code blue activation. The ER staff use the methods by phone calling or shouting, if they need a request for assistance in handling resuscitation patients. The team has the potential to feel dissatisfied with the infrastructure at work.
Objective: The purposes of this research is to analyse the effect of using a simple alarm bell on the job satisfaction of nurses in the emergency room resuscitation.
Methods: The research design used the Pre-Experimental method (One Group Pretest-Posttest). The population in this study were all nurses in the emergency room at the ER of Haji Surabaya General Regional Hospital in Surabaya, totaling 34 nurses. Using the total sampling technique, a sample of 31 nurses was obtained. The independent variable is the simple use of the alarm bell, and the dependent variable is the level of nurse satisfaction. Data collection tool using a job satisfaction level questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test.
Result: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test yielded a value of p = 0.051 (0.051> 0.05) then H0 was rejected, which means that there was no significant difference between the level of job satisfaction of nurses before and after using a simple alarm bell. However, the results of the analysis of the average level of satisfaction before and after using the simple bell alarm were 24.52 and 25.35 points. In the total number of assessments, it was found that the average level of satisfaction after using the simple bell alarm was greater than the average level of satisfaction before using the simple bell alarm, there was a difference of 0.83 points.
Conclusion: The results of this study can be concluded that Job satisfaction of all nurses in the emergency resuscitation room before using the simple bell alarm was satisfied. Job satisfaction of all nurses in the emergency resuscitation room after using the simple bell alarm was satisfied. There is no significant difference between the level of job satisfaction before and after using the simple alarm bell, but there is an increase in nurse satisfaction points descriptively with the infrastructure that supports their work. The use of a simple alarm bell in this study should be evaluated periodically by the nursing department in the hospital in order to determine its effectiveness in patient care.
UPACARA SEREN TAUN SEBAGAI BENTUK RASA SYUKUR MASYARAKAT KUNINGAN DIBIDANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Amalia Lia - , Haryana Warli
Published: September 2023

Upacara Seren Taun di Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Masyarakat Kabupaten Kuningan memiliki cara tersendiri untuk melestarikan alam. Mereka memiliki tradisi yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana Pendidikan moral untuk penganutnya. Selain itu tradisi ini memiliki kedekatan emosional hubungan antara manusia dengan alam. Upacara Seren Taun diadakan sebagai wujud rasa syukur atas hasil pertanian, serta doa semoga pertanian selanjutnya memiliki hasil yang melimpah. Dengan berbagai rangkaian prosesi acara dalam Upacara Seren Taun, ada banyak makna serta nilai dan norma yang dapat dipetik untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ASPEK TATA KELOLA CAHAYA UNTUK MEMPENGARUHI EFEK VISUAL FOTOGRAM
Authors: Astiti Anin , Pratmajaya Purwastya Luluk , Setiawan Agus Heru
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is a follow-up study that the author has carried out since 2016 in the form of artistic creation, as well as applied research. Carrying a big theme, namely photograms in which each research/creation is developed or deepened so that new innovations will always appear.The author hopes that with this research entitled Aspects of Light Management to Affect the Visual Effects of Photograms, the author can present a finding in the form of ways to determine certain lighting to get a certain effect on the photogram technique, which can make a contribution to the world of photography which is growing rapidly in the world. in the realm of art today.With this research, several outputs in the form of journal articles and seminar presentations of the results will provide a novelty in the theme of the photogram that the author has adopted so that what the author has done several years before has sustainability and can be useful for everyone, especially those related to photography.Keyword: governance, photograms, lighting. ABSTRAKPenelitian kali ini merupakan sebuah studi lanjutan yang penulis telah lakukan sejak tahun 2016 dalam bentuk penciptaan artistik, maupun penelitian terapan. Mengusung sebuah tema besar yakni fotogram yang pada setiap penelitian/ penciptaan dilakukan mengembangan ataupun pendalaman sehingga akan muncul kebaruan-kebaruan yang selalu berkelanjutan.Penulis berharap dengan penelitian berjudul Aspek Tata Kelola Cahaya untuk Mempengaruhi Efek Visual Fotogram ini, penulis dapat menghadirkan sebuah temuan hasil berupa cara-cara menentukan pencahayaan tertentu untuk mendapatkansuatu efek tertentu pada teknik fotogram, yang dapat memberikan sebuah kontribusi bagi dunia fotografi yang semakin berkembang pesat di dalam ranah berkesenian saat ini.Dengan penelitian ini, beberapa luaran berupa artikel jurnal serta presentasi seminar hasil akan memberikan sebuah kebaruan dalam tema fotogram yang penulis angkat sehingga apa yang telah penulis lakukan beberapa tahun sebelumnya memiliki keberlanjutan serta dapat bermanfaat bagi semua orang terutama yang berkaitan dengan fotografi. Kata kunci: tata kelola, fotogram, pencahayaan.
Evolution of approaches to socially responsible management of enterprises in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Bardas A. V , Kornetskyy A. O
Published: September 2023

Methods. The results were obtained by applying the following methods: structural and logical – in identifying the relationship between the categories of «social entrepreneurship», «social responsibility of business» and «sustainable development»; method of general and specific – in studying «social entrepreneurship» and «social enterprise»; specific historical – in studying the evolution of social entrepreneurship in the American and Ukrainian conditions; generalisation and comparison – to establish differences between social enterprises. Results. The article examines the nature of the evolution of approaches to socially responsible management of enterprises in the context of sustainable development of society. It is established that these include the distribution of a fixed part of the profit (net) for social purposes, employment of representatives of vulnerable categories of the population, and solving a social or environmental problem directly with the product. Novelty. The study systematises approaches to the definition of socially responsible business, offers an explanation of the key parameters of social entrepreneurship in terms of the relationship between the business model of a commercial organisation and social value, and describes the criteria of social entrepreneurship, taking into account the combinatorics of their implementation. Practical value. Since social entrepreneurship involves the sale of goods or services by a commercial or non-profit organisation with the aim of creating social value, its practical implementation contributes to the implementation of the tasks set out in national and international legislation on sustainable development. The article explains the relationship between sustainable development of society and social entrepreneurship. The proposed typology of enterprises allows owners and top management to determine how significant the need to create social value will be in the organisation's activities.
International standards of audit: update of implementation practice in Ukraine
Authors: Shyshkova N. L , Khutorna H. P , Shyshkova D. S
Published: September 2023

Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the work of domestic and foreign scientists and international audit standards. The results were obtained through the application of methods of analysis and synthesis to generalize the directions of development and existing shortcomings in the activities of audit subjects, to develop the forms of the auditor's working documents; historical and logical when establishing audit quality as a strategic direction of its development; general and special when determining specific steps in response to overcoming current shortcomings and future challenges; system approach for summarizing statements considered by the auditor when identifying risks of material misstatement. Results. The article summarizes the scientific and methodological approaches to determining the quality of audit services as a strategic direction of audit development in Ukraine and the world. Current vectors of audit development and its weaknesses at the organizational and practical levels, in particular, the shortcomings of auditors' activities in assessing the risks of material distortion, are analyzed. The specific steps that should be implemented by the subjects of audit activity within the framework of harmonization with the EU requirements have been determined. Examples of audit procedures (execution of actions in response to assessed risks) in the format of the auditor's working documents are offered. The categories of assertions considered by the auditor when identifying risks of material misstatement are systematized. Novelty. The strategic, scientific-methodical, and organizational-practical foundations of improving the quality of audit activity in the conditions of the European integration of the Ukrainian economy and the implementation of European legislation are summarized. Practical value. The results of the research are of an applied nature since they allow the implementation of relevant strategic directions and scientific and methodological developments, eliminate organizational shortcomings of auditing activities, and form a modern approach to improving the quality of auditing firms in Ukraine, which ensures the confidence of users of financial information.
Leadership as a factor of group dynamics within the organization
Authors: Bardas A. V , Bardas O. Ye , Bogach K. S , Dudnyk A. V
Published: September 2023

Methods. The results were obtained through the use of the following methods: theorization - when formulating research hypotheses and describing the results of their practical compliance with behavioral and situational theories of leadership, questionnaires – when assessing the attitude of respondents both to their own ability to be a leader and to important leadership qualities from their point of view; analysis – when determining the correspondence of the obtained results of the questionnaire of respondents to the formulated scientific hypothesis; synthesis – when summarizing research results and evaluating the impact of leadership on group dynamics within the organization. Results. The hypothesis about the readiness of people to take on responsibility and the role of a leader was confirmed. It was found that the leader's communication skills and public speaking skills are just as important for his followers as his willingness to demonstrate their personal behavior of commitment to the practical achievement of common goals. The hypothesis about the determining role of common values for the recognition of the leader by his followers was not confirmed. The assumption that the most important characteristic of a leader is the vision of the future was not confirmed. Novelty. In the course of study, it was found that the majority of respondents have a democratic style of leadership, namely a consultative one. It was determined that the leader's perception is largely determined by external manifestations of behavior, in particular, oratory skills, the ability to listen to people, a confident appearance and other behavioral patterns that demonstrate the leader's willingness to serve the common interests of the group. Practical value. Since leaders to the greatest extent determine group dynamics within organizations, influencing the formation, development and decline of formal and informal groups, it is necessary to take into account the risks of followers’ losing the ability to think critically and objectively evaluate leaders’ actions.
Change management as a necessary element of industrial enterprise development
Authors: Riabtsev V. A , Kozenkov D. Ye , Alioshina T. V
Published: September 2023

Methods. The results were obtained with the application of the following methods: analysis and synthesis – when highlighting the essence of change management; structural-logical and semantic analysis – to clarify and organize terminology; comparison – to systematize types of content and determine the differences between models of change management systems; system analysis – to develop tasks of models and change management processes; logical generalization of the results – for the development of recommendations and conclusions. Results. Approaches to the definition of change management were considered, the essence of the concept of change management was analyzed, the scope of its application and its place in enterprise development management were determined. The peculiarities of the application of change management in the activities of industrial enterprises are analyzed. The main differences in the concepts of change management have been identified and the stages on which enterprises need to focus in order to successfully implement changes have been identified, such asanalysis of the company's needs and assessment of the possible consequences of changes, development of a change plan, implementation of changes and evaluation of results. The most popular models of change management are considered, in particular, models based on technological or social approaches, models that use communication and employee involvement to achieve the goal. The characteristics of the models are provided, their features are defined, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The characteristics of the most common change management tools, as well as methods of analyzing and forming the results of changes, are provided. Based on Levin's three-stage approach, the stages of the most common change management models were analyzed. The main challenges and obstacles to the implementation of changes at the enterprise are characterized. The main directions of improving the application of change management for modern Ukrainian enterprises are outlined. Novelty. A comprehensive approach to the analysis of change management models has been developed, which contains conceptual provisions regarding the stages of change management, tasks and goals of each stage, as a toolkit for improving activities to ensure the development of industrial enterprises. Practical value. The research made it possible to analyze different approaches to change management and identify their main principles and differences. The results of the study will allow to choose the optimal approach to change management and form the stages of their implementation, reveal actions that can be used to reduce the impact of additional obstacles to the implementation of changes. The results of the study are useful for enterprises that strive to effectively manage change and achieve success in a rapidly changing business environment.