bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balancing Academic and Personal Life: Challenges for Medical StudentsPersonal Life in Medical Students
Authors: Fauziah Rizqia Shafa , Hanami Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Medical students are found to experience stress with a considerable impact because of the academic studies they are undertaking. High demands compared to non-medical students can interfere with other life domains, such as personal life. This interference can manifest in several ways, such as diminished time for social interactions and leisure activities. The purpose of this study was to explore and understand the potential impact on the relationship between academic life and personal life. The research was conducted with a sample of 7 medical student participants from Universitas Padjadjaran. Participants completed a questionnaire with 5 open-ended questions designed to capture their experiences and perspectives in detail. The findings revealed that a significant number of participants struggle with time management, feeling that their academic commitments leave them with minimal time for free activities and social engagements. This imbalance contributes to a sense of inadequacy in maintaining a fulfilling personal life. The study highlighted that a well-rounded personal life is crucial for sustaining optimal academic performance. A good personal life can provide good academic conditions, but the lack of free time for personal life makes participants do other alternatives such as postponing, procrastinating, and causing stress. Addressing these issues requires a holistic approach that not only alleviates academic burdens but also promotes a healthy balance between professional and personal domains. It’s essential for ensuring the well-being and success of medical students in both their academic pursuits and personal life.
Evaluation of adsorption isotherms and kinetics of anionic pollutant in water using biochar derived from locally available agro-waste
Authors: Ishaq Mohd , Chhipa Rc , Sharma Anupama , Ali Gh
Published: August 2024

The uses of agricultural byproduct solid wastes to develop low cost sorbents are advantageous and promising for the removal of water contaminants. It serves the purposes of both environmental remediation and appropriate management of agricultural waste generated during agricultural processing. In this study, locally available apricot seed shell and Salix Alba leaves were utilized as agro-waste for the preparation of adsorbents. The biochar was prepared at 300-370oC via pyrolysis and 80 mesh particle sizes were modified by 1N HCl. The unmodified and acid modified local Salix Alba leaves and Apricot seed shell biochar were used to study the adsorption of chloride ion in water, which can damages appliances of industries and also poses health issues at elevated concentration. Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium studies were conducted at pH 7. The adsorption efficiency of modified biochar was much higher than the unmodified biochar due to induce surface positive charge. The Langmuir maximum adsorption of modified Salix Alba leaves sorbent was found to 22.98 mg/g, while modified Apricot seed shell biochar was found 25.83 mg/g. The experimental data were simulated and applied to fit Langmuir, Freundlich isotherm, pseudo 1st and 2nd order kinetics models and found a better compliance with Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo 2nd order kinetics model.
THE INFLUENCE OF STORE RATING, DELIVERY SERVICE, AND STORE CATEGORY TOWARD SALES LEVEL IN TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Santie Dativa Averina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out what variables are significant related to the level of sales on one of the e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, Tokopedia, by using the variables Store Rating, Delivery Service and Store categories as independent variables. This study uses quantitative research by taking data directly from Tokopedia, a total of 160 stores with 80 data from official stores and 80 from non-official stores, and processed using statistical data processing software. This research data were obtained using quantitative methods, with secondary quantitative data from the results of data collection on the first page of the seller/store and the info of the store/merchant/seller Tokopedia based data from 2022. The results of this study are that of the four hypotheses proposed, there are two hypotheses which are stated to have no effect, while the other two hypotheses are stated to have an effect on the dependent variable. The first independent variable has no influence on the dependent variable, so that the H01 hypothesis is partially accepted. The hypothesis that H02 is accepted while Ha2 is rejected is in variable X2 the same as variable X1. Meanwhile, variable X3 has a partial effect on variable Y so that the Ha3 hypothesis is accepted and H03 is rejected. The last hypothesis has been confirmed by Ha4 and H04 is rejected because variable Y is simultaneously influenced by these three factors.
Analisis Penggunaan Prinsip Akuntansi Manajemen pada UMKM Aceh Barat
Authors: Mandaraira Fitria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the behavior of the Micro, Small, and Medium enterprise within West Aceh in managing financial and operational activities of the business. The object of the research was randomly selected of 30 micro, small and medium enterprises located in West Aceh. The method of the study is a qualitative method with analysis descriptive approach using interview, observation and questionnaire as the technic of data collection. The result of the study shows that the practice of management accounting of the business is not compatible with the actual principle of the concept. Some respondents believe that their businesses operate normally as in fact they are not developing. Others consider that the development of technology and information are not relevant in increasing business’ performance and feasibility. Keywords: Management Accounting, SMEs
Perancangan Tata Letak Proses Produksi Kursi Furnitur Menggunakan Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) di PT. Rama Teknik
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Maulana Yudi
Published: August 2024

Rama Teknik Company, a manufacturing company in Indonesia founded in 2015, offers innovative business solutions based on research and development. The production process faces layout irregularities which result in disruptions in the production flow. The impact is that the material handling frequency becomes longer and causes material handling costs to become high. Apart from that, the company also experienced failure to achieve production targets. Decision making regarding layout and location is very important in determining a company's long-term operational efficiency. The aim of the research is to redesign the optimal factory layout. To improve the layout of workstations, the research department uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method which is implemented through FlexSim simulation software. The initial and proposed layouts were simulated using FlexSim software. The stages start from designing the initial layout, then looking for problem gaps. After that, redesign the new layout. The results of the initial layout show 309 finished products, representing a 100% output rate for Queue4 semi-finished goods, 5 warehouses, and 0 finished products in PL. After retesting with the proposed layout, the initial raw materials were 334.49, Queue1 had 285 items, and there was a 38% increase in finished products, a total of 427 seats.
Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Sistem Pelayanan Akademik Fakultas Teknik Menggunakan Metode Service Quality dan Model Kano di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti , Saputra Endi , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: August 2024

Saat ini di Fakultas Teknik sendiri sudah memiliki empat program studi di dalamnya dengan total mahasiswa aktif ±1500 dengan bertambahnya mahasiswa baru pada semester ganjil tahun 2021. Berdasarkan observasi awal, pengalaman, pengamatan, dan wawancara ditengah pandemi covid 19 sistem akademik FT UTU terkendala disaat mengurus administrasi kampus menggunakan shift bergantian, lamanya proses administrasi yang belum berjalan secara efisien. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menentukkan atribut yang berpengaruh paada tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pada sistem pelayanan akademik FT UTU dimasa pandemi covid dan menentukan nilai tiap atribut dengan servqual dan model kano. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode servqual digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi atribut apa saja yang harus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanannya sedangkan model Kano untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan. Metode servqual merupakan metode yang mengidentifikasi kualitas pelayanan berdasrkan tingkat persepsi dan harapan sedangkan model kano digunakan untuk kategorikan atribut yang diiginkan oleh konsumen.  Hasil penelitian nilai servqual (Q) masih dibawah 1 atau 0,88 ≤ 1 nilai rata-rata kualitas pelayanan servqual sebesar 0,88 yang berarti kualitas pelayanan di Akademik FT UTU masih belum baik karena nilai dibawah ≤ 1 atau 0,88 ≤ 1. Sedangkan pada model kano atribut yang pada rentang kategori  grade 1-6 diambil dari must-be.
Penjadwalan Preventive Maintenance untuk Menurunkan Downtime Mesin Auto Front Wheel di Industri Otomotif
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Adhani Febryan Zidane
Published: August 2024

Permo (Motor Company) Industry is one of the companies that operates in the automotive industry, especially motorcycles. The production process in Permo Industry requires machines to support its production process. Among all production engines, the auto front wheel is the engine with the highest downtime rate. The high downtime of the auto front wheel engine is due to an engine failure of 12,000 seconds, or 200 minutes. To reduce downtime, the study included a timetable for checking and preventive replacement of components. The aim of the research is to reduce downtime due to damage to engine components so that production runs smoothly. This step of improvement uses Plan, Do, Check, Action. (PDCA). The results of this study can eliminate 100% of the downtime damage to spring pin press bearing components. The study resulted in an average replacement of spring pin press bearing components every 18 days, a standard using spring pin press bearing components (80.621 shoot), and monitoring of spring p pinpress b bearingcomponents 14 days after replacement.
Karakteristik Gurita (Octopus sp.) Kering yang Dipasarkan di Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar
Authors: Rindiani Rindiani , Rozi Anhar
Published: August 2024

Octopus is one of the commodities caught in Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar. The octopus catch is then traded in dry conditions. Preservation technique with drying method was carried out so as the octopus has longer life. That traditional preservation process will certainly affect the quality of dried octopus products, in which this product quality can be seen through parameters of nutritional value and microbial contamination of the product. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of nutritional value and microbial contamination content of dried octopus products in Pulo Aceh. The method used was observation with random sampling. The nutritional value of microbes was tested using the proximate analysis method, and microbial contamination analysis used the Total Plate Number (ALT) calculation method. Based on the results of proximate analysis on dried octopus, the water content was 17.60%, the ash content was 11.55%, the protein content was 22.83%, the fat content was 4.11%, the crude fiber content was 0.11%, the carbohydrate content was 43.09%, and ALT value of 7.89 x 105 Cfu/g.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA (Ca(OH)2) PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) AIR TAWAR
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Fatimah Syifa , Cokrowati Nunik
Published: August 2024

One of Indonesian aquaculture superior commodities is vannamei shrimp. The problems faced by freshwater vannamei shrimp farmers is that the shrimp growth is not optimal at 0 ppt salinity. Regarding shrimp survival, the crucial minerals needed are calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg). Calcium is able to increase shrimp skin calcium levels and the length of molting cycle, as well as for the growth of shrimp biomass and an increase in dissolved calcium can lead to an increase in pH. This research utilized calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2, and was conducted for 45 days. The results showed that the highest SR value at P2 was 73.33%. The highest specific weight growth value was found in P3 as much as 6.21%/ day, and the highest specific length rate was found in P3 as much as 2.66%/ day. The highest coefficient of variance in weight was found in P2 with 46.3%, and the highest coefficient of variation in length was found in P2 with 12.88%. The best FCR value was found in P3 with 0.48. Therefore, adding Ca (OH)2 could increase the growth of vannamei shrimp in freshwater.
The Effect of Soaking Zeolite Stones and Activated Charcoal on the Survival of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Raised in Oil Palm Plantation Wastewater (Elaeis guineensis)
Authors: Nizar Khairul , Putriningtias Andika , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Sari Suri Purnama
Published: August 2024

Ikan nila merah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang memiliki tingkat toleransi lingkungan yang luas, termasuk pada lingkungan dengan toksisitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pengaruh perendaman batu zeolit dan arang aktif terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila merah yang dipelihara di air limbah perkebunan kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan perendaman yang digunakan adalah P1 tanpa dosis/kontrol/10 L air limbah, P2 dengan takaran zeolit dan arang aktif dengan perbandingan 50 gr : 50 gr/10 L air limbah, P3 dengan takaran zeolit dan arang aktif. arang dengan perbandingan 100 gr:100 gr/10 L air limbah, dosis P4 zeolit dan arang aktif dengan perbandingan 150 gr:150 gr/10 L air limbah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Anova dan Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman pada batu zeolit dan arang aktif berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila merah. Kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan hasil 90±10b, disusul P4 dengan hasil 83,33±5,77b, kemudian disusul P2 dengan hasil 76,67±5,77b, dan kelangsungan hidup terendah terdapat pada P1 dengan hasil 76,67±5,77b. hasil 66.67±5.77a.Kata Kunci: Nila merah, kualitas air, zeolit, arang aktif, kelangsungan hidup.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LONTAR KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Gumilar Iwang , Heryadi Haikal Dapa , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka , Nurhayati Atikah
Published: August 2024

The amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village which decreases every year needs to be analyzed to increase the amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village. In this study, an analysis of internal and external factors of seaweed cultivation business in Lontar Village will be conducted. Formulation of development directions using SWOT analysis. Based on the results of IFAS and EFAS analysis, internal and external factors have 5 factors. Strengths include people's interest in large seaweed farming businesses, labor is easy to obtain from families and communities, seaweed cultivation technology is simple and easy, large seaweed cultivation areas are available and harvesting and maintenance periods can be arranged. Weaknesses include lack of knowledge and skills in the cultivation business, seaweed is susceptible to pest and disease attacks, the quality and quantity of seeds are not supportive, there is no seaweed processing industry and poor water quality that affects harvesting. Opportunities include export market potential, superior products of government programs, seaweed processing industry, seaweed processing technology and facilities and infrastructure. Threats include the threat of climate change, lack of training from extension workers, fluctuating seaweed prices, loss of generations of seaweed farmers and assistance from the government has not met the needs of farmers and has not been evenly distributed. Based on the results of the matrix analysis, the right strategy applied to seaweed farming business in Lontar Village is the S-O (Progressive) strategy. The S-O (Progressive) strategy consists of investing in innovative technology and training, creating a sustainable seaweed processing industry, utilizing government program support, optimizing the use of cultivated areas and taking advantage of export opportunities. Keywords: SWOT analysis, Seaweed, Lontar Village.
Pemberian Warna Minimum pada Peta Wilayah Kota Medan Menggunakan Algoritma Greedy
Authors: Siregar Angginy Akhirunnisa , Indriani Dechy Deswita , Citra Citra , S Kana Saputra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menerapkan Algoritma Greedy dalam pewarnaan graf pada peta wilayah Kota Medan berdasarkan tingkat kecamatan. Algoritma Greedy adalah metode heuristik yang akan membantu dalam mencari solusi optimal secara keseluruhan dengan membandingkan langkah per langkah. Setiap Kecamatan akan diwakilkan oleh simpul graf. Kemudian, dengan algoritma greedy akan dipilih warna yang belum digunakan oleh simpul tetangga pada setiap langkah. Proses pewarnaan tersebut terus diulang hingga seluruh simpul menerima warna. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah luaran berupa pewarnaan peta wilayah kota Medan dengan 5 warna, yaitu Merah, Hijau, Biru, Ungu , dan Jingga. Pencarian minimum warna di wilayah Kota Medan menggunakan Algoritma Greedy dapat membantu dalam perancangan penggunaan lahan, alokasi sumber daya, dan penjadwalan kegiatan yang melibatkan wilayah-wilayah yang bertetangga.
PRODUKTIVITAS KAPAL SLEREK MENGGUNAKAN MESIN PENGGERAK BERBEDA DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA PENGAMBENGAN, BALI
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Nugroho Setyawan Dwi , Hariyono Edi , Siregar Izhary , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: August 2024

Tingginya nilai ekonomi pada kegiatan penangkapan ikan menjadikan usaha penangkapan ikan sebagai usaha yang menjanjikan. Juragan darat atau pemilik modal akan berupaya meningkatkan produktivitasnya demi mencapai keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan modifikasi mesin penggerak pada kapal. Kapal slerek di PPN Pengambengan biasanya menggunakan beberapa jenis mesin yaitu mesin dengan merek Yanmar dan mesin merek Mitsubishi. beberapa alasan penggunaan mesin tersebut terkait dengan biaya pemeliharaan dan operasional yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan. Biaya operasional dalam kegiatan penangkapan terdiri atas pembelian bahan bakar minyak (BBM) setiap trip penangkapan, pemeliharaan jaring, mesin dan kapal, serta pembelian es atau garam.Â  Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan pengamatan terkait produktivitas dan feasibility study terkait penggunaan mesin penggerak yang berbeda pada kapal slerek. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penggunaan mesin Yanmar dan Mistubhisi dalam kegiatan penangkapan kapal slerek menghasilkan nilai produktivitas yang berbeda, terutama pada nilai produktivitas per PK mesin, produktivitas per biaya dan produktivitas per BBM serta produktivitas per ABK. Akan tetapi, secara perhitungan analisa kelayakan usaha keduanya dapat dikatakan sebagai usaha yang layak dijalankan dengan nilai ROI, NPV dan PPC yang tidak jauh berbeda antara kapal I dan kapal II.Â
Innovation and artisan small and medium businesses. The embroidery of San
Antonino Castillo Velasco, Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: Cruz-Garcia Leobardo Daniel
Published: August 2024

The artisan SMEs symbolize a set of values, history and
identity of the communities, they offer products with high
social and economic value, however, they face a large
number of problems both operationally and in their
commercialization. Innovation represents an opportunity
for any type of company that seeks to maintain a position
in the market and adapt to new consumer trends through
new products or updating processes. This article aims to
describe the way in which innovation manifests itself in
the artisan SMEs of San Antonino Castillo Velasco,
Oaxaca, Mexico, making use of a research process based
on observation and unstructured interviews in order to
recognize the reality and the context of the community,
making a documentary review to know the perspectives
and positions regarding the interrelation between the
elements and in this way, contrast theory and practice.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRCLE (IOC) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KERJA SAMA SISWA PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DI INDONESIA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 KELAPA
Authors: Gieska  , Adi saputra  , Sisi Pitriyana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana paradigma pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) mempengaruhi kemampuan kerjasama siswa dalam berdiskusi tentang keragaman etnis di Indonesia. Dengan desain pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) digunakan dalam penelitian ini di SD Negeri 1 Kelapa. Seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kelapa merupakan populasi penelitian, dan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Sampling Jenuh. Sampel kelas IV untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 21 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi. Dalam analisis data penelitian ini digunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) berdampak pada keterampilan kerja sama siswa kelas IV pada materi keragaman suku di Indonesia di SD Negeri 1 Kelapa, berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji t diketahui bahwa nilai thitung = 12,203 > ttabel = 1,725, maka Ha diterima.
ANALISIS PENANAMAN NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PROGRAM MARKET DAY DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH TOBOALI BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Fuad Chairul , Diana Pramesti  , Sisi Pitriyana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui analisis program market day dalam penanaman nilai-nilai kewirausahaan siswa SD Muhammadiyah Toboali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas, dan 21 siswa kelas VB. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara guru kelas, kuesioner siswa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. dilakukan triangulasi untuk pengujian keabsahan data. 
Hasil penelitian analisis nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dalam program market day yang dilaksanakan pada saat classmetting, setiap kelas akan melaksanakan di hari yang berbeda. Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang tumbuh dari market day seperti : 1) nilai mandiri tumbuh pada siswa kelas VB sebanyak 38,1%, ketika siswa mampu melakukan tugas tanpa bantuan orang lain seperti saat menyiapkan produk yang di jual; 2) nilai kreatif tumbuh pada semua siswa kelas VB terlihat dari memberikan nama yang unik agar pembeli tertarik; 3) nilai berani mengambil resiko terlihat pada siswa kelas VB, ketika siswa berani menerima resiko jika produk mereka jual tidak terjual; 4) nilai berorientasi pada tindakan tumbuh pada siswa kelas VB sebanyak 57,2%, di lihat ketika siswa merasa senang ditunjuk untuk kegiatan market day; 5) nilai kepemimpinan tumbuh pada siswa kelas VB sebanyak 28,5%, dilihat ketika siswa tersebut saling mengkoordinir antar satu sama lain selama kegiatan market day agar tertib; 6) nilai kerja keras tumbuh pada semua siswa kelas VB, dilihat ketika siswa melaksanakan kegiatan market day dengan senang dan bersungguh-sungguh.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Materi Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Pada Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 13 Toboali
Authors: Sephia Ariska  , Romadon  , Sisi Pitriyana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang lebih tertarik dengan belajar menggunakan media baru yang menarik seperti adanya gambar sehingga tidak membuat siswa merasa bosan. Mayoritas pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan media konvensional seperti buku tematik yang disarankan oleh pemerintah, yang menyebabkan pembelajaran cenderung monoton, akibatnya berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang tergolong rendah.Kurangnya pemanfaatan media dan model pembelajaran. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran LKPD Materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 13 Toboali yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R&D) dengan prosedur ADDIE dengan 5 langkah, yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluate). Teknik pengmpulan data yang di lakukan yaitu dengan teknik dan instrumen dengan metode angket (kuesioner).Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil dari validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan angket respon siswa terhadap media. Skor untuk ahli materi di peroleh sebesar 94% “sangat valid”, untuk ahli media diperoleh sebesar 72% “valid” dan angket respon siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran memperoleh skor 94% “sangat praktis”. Berdasarkan hasil dari data di atas bahwa media LKPD materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 13 Toboali bisa dikatakan valid dan praktis.
Korelasi Minat Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Dan Prakarya (SBdP) Siswa Kelas IV SD Setia Budi Sungailiat
Authors: Eka Indah Eka Safitri , Asyraf Suryadin  , Hevitria
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi minat belajar dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya  (SBdP) Siswa Kelas IV SD Setia Budi Sungailiat. Latar belakang permasalahan terjadi ketertarikan siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran memerlukan bimbingan dalam belajar sehingga siswa memiliki minat untuk belajar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat siswa dalam belajar khususnya dalam pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya  (SBdP). Metode penelitian  korelasional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jadi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan menggunakan semua populasi sebagai sampel yakni semua siswa kelas IV SD Setia Budi Sungailiat yang berjumlah 22 siswa, yaitu dengan penyebaran angket dan soal. Peneliti ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS 23. Terbukti dari hasil analisis korelasi antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar SBdP siswa diperoleh nilai Angka indeks korelasi 0,790 > 0,423  nilai rhitung lebih besar dari pada rtabel yang berarti berada pada posisi antara 0,60-0,799 yang berarti sangat kuat, maka hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima yaitu terdapat korelasi yang positif antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya  (SBdP) siswa kelas IV SD Setia Budi Sungailiat
Skrotal Tıraş Sonrası Sağlıklı Genç Hastada Gelişen Fournier Gangreni: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Demir İbrahim , Katı Bülent , Karadeniz Muhammed Nur
Published: August 2024

Fournier gangreni (FG), perianal ve genital bölgeyi etkileyen nekrotizan fasiit ile karakterize mikrobiyal bir enfeksiyöz hastalıktır. Hastaların büyük bir kısmında diyabet, sigara, alkol ve madde bağımlılığı, obezite, periferik damar hastalığı, travma, üretral darlık gibi nekrotizan fasii-te yatkınlık yaratacak immünosupresif durumlar bulunmaktadır. Fournier gangreninin tedavisin-de geniş spektrumlu antibiyoterapi, sepsis açısından resusitasyon ve agresif cerrahi debridman bulunmaktadır. Kırk iki yaşında sigara,alkol kullanımı ve ek hastalığı olmayan sağlıklı erkekte, skrotal kılların temizliği sonrası oluşan 1 cm’lik yüzeyel jilet kesinin ilerleyerek Fournier Gangreni gelişebileceğini vurgulamayı amaçladık.
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan: Literature Review
Authors: Nia Clarasari Mahalia Putri
Published: August 2024

The quality of a baby's sleep is important to support the baby's growth and development. However, unfortunately in the first year, babies often experience sleep disorders, which has a negative impact on the baby's development. Baby massage intervention is well known and widely applied, but the procedures still vary. This study aims to determine the literature review of the effect of baby massage on sleep quality in babies aged 0-12 months. Researchers used three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus. Full text, free articles published in the 2014-2024 range with keyword (“pijat bayi” or “baby massage”)  and (“kualitas tidur” or “baby sleep quality”) and (“experiment”). The author uses the PRISMA method and the quality of the articles uses JBI for later review. The results showed that 13 articles met the criteria and were included in the review. The results obtained from all articles support that baby massage has a positive effect on the quality of baby sleep. Baby massage instruments are not uniform and not all are described in the article. Most sleep quality measurements use BISQ. It can be concluded that routine baby massage for 30 minutes every day can improve the quality of the baby's sleep. It is recommended for health workers to teach baby massage to mothers at neonatal visits.
 
Abstrak
Kualitas tidur bayi penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Namun sayangnya pada satu tahun pertama bayi masih sering mengalami gangguan tidur sehingga berdampak buruk pada perkembangan bayi. Intervensi pijat bayi telah dikenal dan banyak diterapkan namun prosedurnya masih bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui literature review pengaruh pijat  bayi terhadap kualitas tidur pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Peneliti menggunakan tiga database yaitu google scholar, pubmed dan scopus. Artikel full teks, gratis yang publish dalam rentang 2014-2024 dengan kata kunci (“pijat bayi” atau “baby massage”)  dan (“kualitas tidur” atau “baby sleep quality”) dan (“experiment”). Penulis menggunakan metode PRISMA dan kualitas artikel menggunakan JBI untuk kemudian di tinjau. Hasil didapatkan 13 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan dimasukkan dalam review. Hasil didapatkan seluruh artikel mendukung bahwa pijat bayi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas tidur bayi. Instrumen pijat bayi tidak seragam dan tidak semua dijelaskan dalam artikel. Pengukuran kualitas tidur paling banyak menggunakan BISQ. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat bayi yang dilakukan rutin setiap hari selama 30 menit dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mengajarkan pijat bayi kepada ibu di kunjungan neonatal.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Siti Fatimah
Published: August 2024

The involution process during postpartum is a crucial physiological mechanism to avoid postpartum complications. One effort to support uterine involution is with oxytocin massage. There has been a lot of research on oxytocin massage but its effectiveness has not been studied in a wider environment. This study aims to examine articles on the effect of oxytocin massage on uterine involution in postpartum mothers. Researchers used three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus. Full text, free articles published in the 2014-2024 range with keywords. The keywords used are “pijat oksitosin”, “involusi uterus”, “ibu nifas” in Indonesian. The keywords used in English are "oxytocin massage", "uterine involution", "postpartum". The author uses the PRISMA method and the quality of the articles uses JBI for later review. The results showed that 17 articles met the criteria and were included in the literature review. A total of 14 articles showed results supporting oxytocin massage as having a positive effect on uterine involution compared to controls. Meanwhile, 3 other articles stated there was no difference compared to the control. Measurement of uterine involution using uterine palpation. It can be concluded that oxytocin massage has a significant effect on uterine involution. It is recommended for health workers to teach families in oxytocin massage.
 
Abstrak
Proses involusi pada postpartum merupakan mekanisme fisiologi krusial untuk menghindari komplikasi post partum. Salah satu upaya untuk mendukung involusi uteri adalah dengan pijat oksitosin. Telah banyak dilakukan penelitian pijat oksitosin namun belum dikaji tentang efektivitasnya pada lingkungan yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji artikel pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu postpartum. Peneliti menggunakan tiga database yaitu google scholar, pubmed dan scopus. Artikel full teks, gratis yang terbit dalam rentang 2014-2024 dengan kata kunci Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “pijat oksitosin”, “involusi uterus”, “ibu nifas” dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam Bahasa inggris adalah “oxytocin massage”, “uterine involution”, “postpartum”. Penulis menggunakan metode PRISMA dan kualitas artikel menggunakan JBI untuk kemudian di tinjau. Hasil didapatkan 17 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan dimasukkan dalam review literatur. Sebanyak 14 artikel yang menunjukkan hasil mendukung pijat oksitosin memberikan efek positif terhadap involusi uterus dibandingkan kontrol. Sedangkan 3artikel lainnya menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan dibandingkan dengan kontrolnya. Pengukuran involusi uteri menggunakan palpasi uterus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat oksitosin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap involusi uterus. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mengajarkan keluarga dalam pijat oksitosin.
Minimum Requirements
Authors:   Carleton University, Saloojee Ozayr , Bernbaum Piper ,   Carleton University
Published: August 2024

As architects, professionals, and academics, we constantly operate at a minimum. This isn’t to say that workloads are small, or that stress is minimal – absolutely not – but industry and institutional requirements are based largely on minimum requirements. The minimum has become, in effect, a concep¬tual framework for how we think, do and teach architecture), as well as the econo-speak of “efficiency” that characterizes much of our institutional (and disciplinary) processes and structures – limiting and (minimizing) teaching and research and real-meaningful service. “Norms” and “minimums” of education and practice are established for accountability – but this prioritizes and shifts accountability to governing bodies and institutions (who by and large, serve to replicate themselves, and usually, extrac¬tively). How do we resist this, and create a maximum space where faculty, students and staff can recognise and see them¬selves in curricula, research and teaching spaces? The paper investigates what it means to ask for institutional dissent, and to ask for more (and engaging in going beyond the minimum) when considering what guides our architectural education. Reflecting on a series of scales (Small, Medium,Large, Extra Large) of doing meaningful equity based work, this paper reflects on efforts at Carleton University’s Azrieli School of Architecture and Urbanism in Ottawa/Canada, in an attempt to think through, , explore and develop an architectural infrastructure of empathy. We see this work as a field guide (emerging though it is) for how we can begin to demand more from those who set out, and those who uphold, the minimums. What follows in this paper is a narrative on scale, on steps (some missed, some struck, and some possible), of an emerging framework around an academic episteme and practice of care.
Poems in Space: A Poetry Masterclass
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Sioli Angeliki , Cellucci Vincent A. ,   University Affiliation
Published: August 2024

Engaging the poetry masterclass “Poems in Space:Eau de Cologne/sour theater” that took place in a masterlevelstudio-course of architecture, this paper examinesthe role of poetry in exploring the stories of a place and inbuilding students’ capacity for storytelling. The masterclasswas a collaboration between an architect and a poet and builton pedagogical precedents that have looked into poetry andpoetic language from an architectural perspective. The paperpresents this theoretical underpinning and then proceeds todiscuss the way the masterclass unfolded, both in terms ofmethodology and assignments.
Studio Exercises: Bridging the Ethical and Aesthetic
Authors:   University of Massachusetts Amherst, Darling Naomi , Mann Ray Kinoshita ,   University of Massachusetts Amherst
Published: August 2024

This paper will focus specifically on a pedagogy that emphasizes making as a critical method for integrating and translating learning about cultures, sites, and pressing sustainability issues into three-dimensional material form. We will describe our work in crafting two closely curated making exercises. We sought to integrate enough technical content without becoming overwhelming for the student, while considering how to transition from the knowledge embodied in lectures into learning embedded through making with one’s hands. Four premises underlie our teaching and these exercises: 1. Culture, broadly defined, is central to an ethical practice, and critical to achieving sustainability and equity goals. 2. Sustainable architecture has as much to do with controlling and using gradients of spatial enclosure and tempering as it does with sharply dividing tempered interior climates from the exterior. 3. Structural thinking fully integrated into design is an essential facet of sustainable architecture. 4. We seek to rehabilitate beauty. The role of an intelligent beauty that inspires the best in us is only becoming more important. The overarching topic in the fall of 2022 was material flows as we examined waste streams on our own campus as a prelude to creating a student-centered recycling/re-use hub. The projects described in this paper are two preliminary short making exercises upcycling waste to make a vessel and to develop a site forces model in anticipation of the culminating building design. We believe that making and working with tangible materials must remain central to the training of architects as we strive to bridge the ethics of working within a changing climate with the aesthetic.
Caring for a Drowned World
Authors:   Rice University, Utting Brittany
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the methodology and design outcomesof a graduate studio taught at Rice Architecture in Spring 2021titled “Institute for New Ecologies.” Sited in the former suburbof Brownwood and adjacent to the Baytown ExxonMobilRefinery, the studio explored the relationship betweenextraction, toxicity, and land, imagining how architecture canparticipate in new agendas for environmental care.
A Delicate Negotiated Condition: The Seminar, The Book & The Teaching Outcome
Authors:   University of Michigan, Pallares Ana Morcillo
Published: August 2024

The answer to this question is not simple. The collective realmis seen as a basic element in ensuring positive social relationsamong individuals, as well as a chance for social inclusion inour cities. However, oftentimes these positive relationshipstake place less and less spontaneously. Private spaces arereplacing public gathering, and when this happens, accordingto Margaret Kohn’s book, Brave New Neighborhoods: ThePrivatization of Public Space, “the opportunities are diminished.”2 This unbalanced situation is the point of departure ofa critical teaching methodology, resulting from the conjunctionof a seminar’s research titled “Politics of Balance” whichhas led to a recently published book: Manhattan’s PublicSpaces, Routledge, 2022. Both this seminar and book unpackarchitecture as the result of complex and multiple social,cultural, ecological, and economic relations. An idea whichfocuses on how public spaces manifest larger cultural, socioeconomic,ecological and political processes, and how theirdesign and configuration impacts the nature and characterof public experience.
Analisis Penentuan Strategi Bersaing pada Bisnis Usaha Kafe Omah Koempoel
Authors: Iftikar Muhamad Zaki , Utama Afwan Syahru , Rahmadhi Nanda Supraba , Yuananto Muhammad Naufal , Pratama Reyhan Atallah Syah , Wardani Salsabilah Herman Putri
Published: August 2024

Omah Koempoel is one of the cafes in Batu Tourism City that has many customers because it provides a natural and contemporary cafe concept through neatly arranged joglo-joglo buildings. Because it has many competitors and must be able to satisfy every customer who comes, Omah Koempoel needs to find a strategy to help win the cafe business in Batu Tourism City. The method that used in this study is a strategic management matrix formulation consisting of 3 stages or stages, namely the Input Stage with the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix and the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix; the Matching Stage using Internal External Matrix (IE) analysis, and the Decision Stage using the QSPM Matrix (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The results of this study get alternative strategies that Omah Koempoel can use is a development strategy by expanding its market share, expanding business locations, expanding business in other sectors, finding suitable and appropriate locations for the establishment of new businesses, maximizing digital media that is currently developing this, as well as being more active and aggressive in promoting the products offered.
Aspectos actuales de la teoría general del acto administrativo
Authors: Cruz Martínez Alexander , Camacho Díaz Freddy , Forero Hernández Carlos F. , Páez Quiñones Jorge Andrés , Varón Sepúlveda Juan Camilo , Torres Guzmán Flor María , Arana Guaraca Paula Yulieth
Published: August 2024

El acto administrativo es una herramienta fundamental en la función administrativa orientada al cumplimiento del interés general. En los últimos años, en Colombia se han observado varias tendencias importantes que han impactado su desarrollo y aplicación; cada una de ellas va desde la dimensión formal hasta la sustancial del acto administrativo. Un ejemplo de la primera es el acto administrativo electrónico, estudiado en la tipología de los actos administrativos, y como uno de los institutos de la administración pública electrónica. Un ejemplo de la segunda es el acto administrativo compatible con los postulados de la fórmula Estado social de derecho, uno garantista. Por lo anterior, la presente obra posee el desarrollo de algunas tendencias que merecen ser leídas y discutidas en la academia, así como en el litigio administrativo.
Postmortem Conception: Analyzing Jurisprudence and Ethics in Modern Reproductive Technology
Authors: Broke Maya , Arifin Faisal , Kartini Ayu
Published: August 2024

This research examines the use of modern reproductive technology, especially artificial insemination with the sperm of a deceased husband, from the perspective of Islamic law and ethics. By adopting a jurisprudential and ethical approach, this research analyzes the views of ulama as well as relevant sharia postulates regarding the halal and ethical implications of this procedure. The results of the research show that the majority of ulama agree that artificial insemination with the sperm of a deceased husband is haram because it breaks the legal marriage bond and disrupts the clarity of the child's lineage. Children born from this procedure cannot be assigned to their biological father, which has a significant impact on their inheritance rights and social identity. This research also highlights the importance of social and psychological support for children born through this procedure to ensure their long-term well-being. This research recommends that fatwa institutions and religious authorities provide clear guidance regarding the use of reproductive technology in Islam to ensure its conformity with sharia.
Pendapatan Usahatani Pola Mix Cropping Tanaman Cabai Rawit Dan Tomat Di Desa Tumaratas II Kecamatan Langowan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Sekeon Olivia M. , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the income of cayenne pepper and tomato farming using mixed cropping patterns in Tumaratas II Village, Langowan Barat District, Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from July to September 2023. The research location was Tumaratas II Village, West Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. The data collection method used in this research is primary data obtained using direct interview techniques with respondents, using a questionnaire as a tool in data collection, while secondary data is obtained from data that is already available from village documents, sub-district offices and other related sources for research purposes. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The population studied in this study were farmers who grew mixed crops of cayenne pepper and tomatoes. The data analysis method was carried out using quantitative methods and the research results were presented in tabular form. Knowing the total revenue in one crop period is determined using the revenue and income formula. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is concluded that each farmer respondent has a different average so that the income earned is also very different. The total income received in mixed crop farming amounted to IDR395,355,682.28. The largest income in mixed crop farming is IDR77,521,932.00, while the smallest income is IDR3,276,800.00.
Margin Pemasaran Komoditi Kentang Di Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Maukar Orsel , Benu Noortje Marselianie , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study were to map market actors, calculate marketing margins for potato crops, and describe the potato marketing channels in Modoinding Sub-district. The research took place in May 2023 and was conducted in Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. Data were collected through primary data by conducting interviews with owners or farmers who cultivate potato crops using a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained through literature searches from literature, articles, journals, previous research and relevant data and reports from relevant agencies such as the Department of Agriculture, BPS and district, sub-district and village governments to support primary data. Samples were taken from 30 people in 10 villages using simple random sampling and for traders using snowball sampling. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, and using tables, and described in the form of surveys obtained through direct interaction with research subjects or test subjects using questionnaire techniques. The marketing channels obtained can be described as a whole pattern and level of marketing channels. The results of this study show that the potato marketing margin of each institution in Modoinding sub-district is different between Manado, Bitung, and Kotamobagu channels. Farmer's share received by farmers in the Bitung channel is higher than farmer's share in the Manado and Kotamobagu channels, but farmers still get the same purchase price. Channel (farmer - intermediary - retailer - consumer). Farmers still get the same price and the costs of labor and transportation are borne by buyers, namely collectors and retailers.
Perencanaan Lanskap Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove di Tapak Meras Taman Nasional Bunaken
Authors: Paembonan Mutiara Piekarsa , Saroinsong Fabiola B. , Kalangi Josephus I.
Published: August 2024

Meras merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang terletak di Kecamatan Bunaken, Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kelurahan Meras memiliki ekosistem pesisir yang lengkap dan beragam seperti hutan mangrove namun belum dioptimalkan untuk menjadi kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rencana lanskap atau penataan kawasan ekowisata hutan mangrove di Tapak Meras. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode observasi langsung ke lapangan yang bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi nyata yaitu potensi dan kendala dari kawasan kemudian mendokumentasikan keadaan hutan mangrove Tapak Meras untuk perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah perencanaan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan masyarakat setempat mendukung penuh pengembangan ekowisata di hutan mangrove Tapak Meras. Masyarakat juga akan berpartisipasi dalam membantu memelihara kelestarian hutan mangrove. Perencanaan ekowisata di hutan mangrove Tapak Meras dikembangkan melalui pembagian tata ruang wilayah ekowisata yang terdiri dari ruang penerimaan seluas 0,4 ha, ruang pelayanan seluas 1,2 ha, ruang penyangga seluas 8,3 ha, dan ruang ekowisata seluas 4,8 ha.