bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cytoplasmic incompatibility associated with Wolbachia strains differing in the presence of cif genes
Authors: Parrett Jonathan , Wasilewska Józefina , Przesmycka Karolina , Chmielewski Sebastian , Scholz Matthias , Radwan Jacek
Published: June 2023

Wolbachia is a widespread bacterial endosymbiont and its maternal
transmission favours the selfish manipulation of host reproduction to
increases in frequency. One such manipulation is cytoplasmic
incompatibility (CI), where uninfected female’s eggs fail to hatch when
fertilised by an infected male. If variation in infection rates and CI
strength exist, Wolbachia induced CI may reduce gene-flow between
populations. Here, we investigate CI between three populations of the
bulb mite, Rhizoglyphus robini. Our crosses and PCR screening for
Wolbachia of populations with and without antibiotic curing provide
evidence that one population infected with Wolbachia induces and rescues
CI: when males are mated to females either from an uninfected population
or from another population infected with Wolbachia the majority of eggs
fail to hatch, the latter suggesting that different Wolbachia strains
infect different populations. By assembling draft Wolbachia genomes
using a metagenome assembly approach, we find that Wolbachia assemblies
are almost identical in aligned regions, but also find evidence for
possible structural variation by performing coverage analysis. This
structural variation appears to be linked phage regions and the
presence/absence of “cif-like” genes, in a pattern consistent with the
observed CI phenotype. Cif genes have previously be shown to be causal
in inducing and rescuing CI in other species. The causal mechanisms for
this structural variation remains unknown. Interestingly, we find a
large number of hybrid males inheriting the CI inducing Wolbachia
strain, do not themselves induce CI. We suggest this pattern is likely
associated with host variant that acts to suppress CI.
Blow-up of solutions of a non-linear wave equation with fractional damping and infinite memory
Authors: Kirane Mokhtar , Radhouane Aounallah
Published: June 2023

We consider a non-linear wave equation with an internal fractional
damping, a polynomial source and an infinite memory. Using the
semi-group theory, we get the existence of a local weak solution.
Moreover, we show under some conditions, local solutions may blow up a
in finite time; this is achieved by constructing a suitable Lyapunov
functional.
Influence of the mutation load on the genomic composition of hybrids between outcrossing and self-fertilizing species
Authors: Fyon Frédéric , Filho Waldir Berbel
Published: June 2023

Hybridization is a natural process whereby two diverging evolutionary
lineages reproduce and create offspring of mixed ancestry. Differences
in mating systems (e.g., self-fertilization and outcrossing) are
expected to affect the direction and extent of hybridization and
introgression in hybrid zones. Among other factors, selfers and
outcrossers are expected to differ in their mutation loads. This has
been studied both theoretically and empirically; however, conflicting
predictions have been made on the effects mutation loads of parental
species with different mating systems can have on the genomic
composition of hybrids. Here we develop a multi-locus, selective model
to study how the different mutation load built up in selfers and
outcrossers as a result of selective interference and homozygosity
impact the long-term genetic composition of hybrid populations. Notably,
our results emphasize that genes from the parental population with
lesser mutation load get rapidly over-represented in hybrid genomes,
regardless of the hybrids own mating system. When recombination tends to
be more important than mutation, outcrossers’ genomes tend to be of
higher quality and prevail. When recombination is small, however,
selfers’ genomes may reach higher quality than outcrossers’ genomes and
prevail. Taken together these results provide concrete insights into one
of the multiple factors influencing hybrid genome composition and
introgression patterns in hybrid zones with species containing species
with different mating systems.
Overview Analysis of Recent Development on Self-Driving Electric Vehicles
Authors: Ajao Qasim
Published: June 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in
autonomous electric vehicles (AEV) within the specified region. It
elaborates on the progress and comparative analysis of diverse
subsystems, including energy storage, cell balancing for battery
systems, vehicle charger layouts, electric vehicle motor mechanisms, and
braking systems. Furthermore, this paper showcases several prototype
autonomous electric vehicles as conclusive study findings.
Investigating the Impact of Irrigation on Malaria Vector Larval Habitats and Transmission using a Hydrology-based Model
Authors: Jiang Ai-Ling , Lee Ming-Chieh , Selvaraj Prashanth , Degefa Teshome , Getachew Hallelujah , Merga Hailu , Yewhalaw Delenasaw , Yan Guiyun , Hsu Kuo-lin
Published: June 2023

A combination of accelerated population growth and severe droughts have
created pressure on food security and driven the development of
irrigation schemes across sub-Saharan Africa. Irrigation has been
associated with increased malaria risk, but it remains difficult to
understand the underlying mechanism and develop countermeasures to
mitigate its impact. While investigating transmission dynamics is
helpful, malaria models cannot be applied directly in irrigated regions
as they typically rely only on rainfall as a source of water to quantify
larval habitats. By coupling a hydrologic model with an agent-based
malaria model for a sugarcane plantation site in Arjo, Ethiopia, we
demonstrated how incorporating hydrologic processes to estimate larval
habitats can affect malaria transmission. Using the coupled model, we
then examined the impact of an existing irrigation scheme on malaria
transmission dynamics. The inclusion of hydrologic processes increased
the variability of larval habitat area by around two-fold and resulted
in reduction in malaria transmission by 60%. In addition, irrigation
increased all habitat types in the dry season by up to 7.4 times. It
converted temporary and semi-permanent habitats to permanent habitats
during the rainy season, which grew by about 24%. Consequently, malaria
transmission was sustained all-year round and intensified during the
main transmission season, with the peak shifted forward by around one
month. Lastly, we demonstrated how habitat heterogeneity could affect
the spatiotemporal dynamics of malaria transmission. These findings
could help larval source management by identifying transmission hotspots
and prioritizing resources for malaria elimination planning.
Biomarker evidence for an MIS M2 glacial-pluvial in the Mojave Desert before warming and drying in the late Pliocene
Authors: Peaple Mark Donald , Bhattacharya Tripti , Tierney Jessica E. , Knott Jeffrey R. , Lowenstein Tim , Feakins Sarah J
Published: June 2023

Ancient lake deposits in the Mojave Desert indicate that the water cycle
in this currently dry place was radically different under past climates.
Here we revisit a 700 m core drilled 55 years ago from Searles Valley,
California, that recovered evidence for a lacustrine phase during the
late Pliocene. We update the paleomagnetic age model and extract new
biomarker evidence for climatic conditions from lacustrine deposits
(3.373–2.706 Ma). The MBT5Me′ temperature proxy, based on bacterial
membrane lipids, detects present-day conditions (21 ± 3 ºC, 1s, n = 2)
initially, followed by warmer-than-present conditions (25 ± 3 ºC, n =
17) starting at 3.268 and ending at 2.734 Ma. This is supported by
salinity indicators from bacterial and archaeal biomarkers that reveal
lake salinity increased after 3.268 Ma. The δ13C values of plant waxes
(-30.7 ± 1.4‰, n = 28) are consistent with local C3 taxa, likely
expanded conifer woodlands during the pluvial with less C4 than the
Pleistocene. dD values (-174 ± 5‰, n = 25) of plant waxes indicate
precipitation dD values (‑89 ± 5‰, n = 25) in the late Pliocene are
within the same range as the late Pleistocene precipitation dD.
Microbial biomarkers identify a deep, freshwater lake and a cooling that
corresponds to the onset of major Northern Hemisphere glaciation at
marine isotope stage MIS M2. A more saline lake persisted for
~0.6 Ma across the subsequent warmth of the late
Pliocene before the lake desiccated at the Pleistocene intensification
of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation.
Transportation industries during the COVID-19 pandemic: stock market performance of the largest listed companies
Authors: Czech Katarzyna , Weremczuk Arkadiusz , Wielechowski Michał
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to identify the differences in stock prices’ rate of return of companies from transportation industries in 2020, i.e., the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We focus on the largest companies by market capitalization from airlines, logistics and air freight, marine, rail, and road industries, using Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). We use Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) to identify the company profile. We conduct the analysis on average weekly rates of return based on daily market prices and use data from Refinitiv Datastream and Yahoo Finance. Based on ANOVA, we confirm that the stock market performance of the largest companies during the COVID-19 pandemic is industry-specific and varies among transportation industries. Moreover, based on descriptive statistics and Tukey Multiple Comparison test (Tukey’s HSD), we reveal that the airlines is the transportation industry that is the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Level of Socio-Economic Development of Polish Provinces in the Period 2005-2020
Authors: Szczucka Ewa , Gostkowski Michał
Published: June 2023

Socio-economic development is a multi-dimensional and highly complex subject. The goal of the current regional policies, which are widely implemented around the world, is to equalize the level of development of regions. In order for these measures to be effective, there is a need for developing methods and its continuous improvement. One method that allows statistical and multidimensional description of the level of socio-economic development is the determination of synthetic measures. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of socio-economic development of Polish provinces in 2005–2020 and to identify groups of provinces with similar levels of development. The applied methods made it possible to create rankings of provinces. The results of the study showed a high spatial differentiation of the level of socio-economic development in Poland. The provinces with the highest level of socio-economic development in terms of selected variables were the Mazowieckie, Dolnośląskie, Pomorskie and Małopolskie provinces, and those with the lowest were the Podkarpackie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie and Świętokrzyskie.
THE SUFISM IN AZERBAIJAN AND SAFAVIYYA ORDER (TARIQA)
Authors: Gubadov Gadim
Published: June 2023

Sufism was one of the main trends of ideas in the XI-XII centuries. Until the 11th century, the activities of Sufi thinkers, the direction of their ideas, along with the economic and social-political conditions, mainly determined their individual ways of life. From the end of the 10th century, Sufi communities were organized and began to spread widely. Individual sheikhs gathered many murids around them, and prepared their future followers according to the strict rituals they designed for them. The purpose of the article is to reveal that Azerbaijan is a Sufi spiritual and moral center. In the Middle Ages, as everywhere in the Islamic world, influential sheikhs grew up in Azerbaijan, and many Sufi spiritual and moral centers – sects (tariqas) were founded. One such sect was “Safawiyyah” founded by Sheikh Safiaddin Ardabili in the 13th century, which gained influence in a short period of time and gathered many disciples around it. “Safawiyya” sect has been under the influence of various ideas and Sufi currents since its inception. Among those Sufi teachings, the tradition of the “Suhrawardiyya” order is famous for playing an important role in the formation of “Safawiyya”. In this regard, the name of another sect should be mentioned.
GENRE PECULIARITIES OF THE LITERATURE OF THE NORMAN PERIOD (12TH 13TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Ivanova Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The period of French domination left an important mark on the later history of English literature, which, in some cases, is more common with the artistic devices and style of French literature of the Norman period than with the study of Anglo-Saxon literature, from which it was artificially divorced. The Norman conquest conditioned certain specific features of language development. The main one was the spread of three languages in the Kingdom of England – French among the ruling class, English among the broad masses of the population, and Latin in church affairs and administration. This affected the linguistic and genre character of English medieval literature.Methods used in the study: general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), methods of theoretical research (from abstract to concrete), historical method Among the feudal lords, the most popular genre was chivalric poetry, which was brought from France by trouver singer-poets. The most common manifestation of chivalric poetry was the rhyming chivalric novel, which reflected the customs of the upper feudal class, promoted heroic deeds, the code of chivalric morality, and examples of human virtues. The novels about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table became the most popular.
INTERTEXTEMES SOURCES OF THE UKRAINIAN INTERNET SEGMENT
Authors: Lavriv Mariana
Published: June 2023

This work aims to analyze the intertextemes sources of the Ukrainian segment of the Internet. The article examines approaches to the concepts of citation thesaurus and intertextual thesaurus. The functioning of intertextemes of biblical and folklore origin, units that go back to artistic texts of different periods, journalism, advertising, and spoken discourse in Internet texts is studied. During the formation of the factual base of the research, the method of entire selection from texts posted on the Internet was applied. The origin of the units was analyzed, as well as the relevant phraseographic sources, collections of aphorisms, etc. The elements of etymological analysis turned out to be valuable for the analysis of the national and cultural specificity of the intertextual thesaurus. English- and Russian-speaking cultures were significant factors changing the composition of the Ukrainian intertextual thesaurus, particularly in the pre-war period. It has been observed that quotations originating from German, Polish, and French linguistic cultures occur much less often. Given the informality of Internet communication, speakers often attribute the authorship of an expression to a certain person. The work analyzes and singles out some intertextemes- «bastard».
STANDARDIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS A SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ISSUE: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Lysokon Illia
Published: June 2023

The standardization of higher education as a scientific and pedagogical issue is theoretically justified in the article. It has been established that the basis for the development of higher education standards and their adaptation, taking into account the European experience, are legislative acts that ensure the functioning of the sector of higher education in Ukraine, didactic materials and scientific intelligence on the subject of the phenomenon under study. The idea of the relationship between the quality of educational services in the system of higher education of Ukraine and the acceleration of educational reforms is highlighted. The theoretical and terminological aspect of the standardization of higher education was analysed, and the issue of replacing basic educational concepts was identified, which as a result leads to misunderstanding of the processes both in the education system and in its individual branches. Possible directions (globalization, Europeanization and intercultural one) of the educational policy of Ukraine for the development of higher education standards and their specifics are revealed. It was determined that the standardization of higher education and ensuring its quality takes place in the conditions of a liberal model of educational policy, which simultaneously strengthens the ideas of academic freedom and social responsibility of educational institutions. Therefore, the state educational policy of Ukraine sees the standardization of higher education as a tool for socio-cultural and economic growth.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PAREMIAS RELATED TO CONCEPTS OF BEING IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM
Authors: Prolyhina Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article raises the issue of comparative analysis of the English and Ukrainian paremiological systems. Approaches to defining the terms linguistic anthropocentrism, paremiology, linguistic and cultural aspect of paremiology, paremia, proverb are analyzed. The mental features of the two ethnic groups’ views on the fundamental values are considered. The practical goal is to conduct a comparative analysis of English and Ukrainian paremies in the prism of the anthropocentric paradigm, taking into account the linguistic and cultural aspect. In this work, a layer of paremies conveying the fundamental concepts of existence, namely the concepts of life and death, was analyzed in the amount of 70 EPs and 70 UPs, and attention was focused on the study of the national discourses specific features, taking into account the different cultural and linguistic specificities of the two languages. The following methods were used in the research process: the method of continuous sampling of paremias; the method of linguistic description and observation to systematize the material; the comparative method with classification of materials; analysis of dictionary definitions; the method of contextual analysis of lexical units. In the course of this work, the ratio of linguistic and extralinguistic meanings of paremies was analyzed, from which it follows that the worldview of two ethnic groups, their stereotypes and priorities can be clearly traced on the basis of the concepts of being. During the comparative analysis of the mentioned paremias, a number of thorough conclusions were made regarding their semantic, grammatical and stylistic characteristics.
DAS KONZEPT BERUFSWAHL: KOGNITIVER ASPEKT
Authors: Tsisar Andrii , Zubach Oksana
Published: June 2023

Der Beitrag widmet sich der Untersuchung des sprachlichen und kognitiven Wesens des Konzepts Berufswahl. Der Begriff Berufswahl ist ein sprachliches Phänomen und bezeichnet das kognitive Wesen einer bestimmten Kategorie. Das Konzept Berufswahl simuliert die Reflexion des assoziativen Charakters der Wahrnehmung einer sprachlichen Persönlichkeit. Es stellt die Mehrdimensionalität des deutschsprachigen Raums in realer oder imaginärer Zeit fest. Die Mechanismen der Verbalisierung des Konzepts Berufswahl werden auf der Grundlage psychologischer Anpassung der sprachlichen Persönlichkeit unter dem anthropozentrischen Paradigma gebildet. Die Subjektivität des Konzepts wird durch die Mehrschichtigkeit des konzeptuellen Feldes bestimmt, das die Konfiguration der Platzierung von Elementen vorhersagt, um realen und metaphorischen Raum zu bestimmen. Die Aktualisierung des Begriffs in nationalen, kulturellen und sozialen Kontexten informiert über kulturelle und soziale Traditionen, insbesondere über die Bildung von Stereotypen. Die evaluative Konnotation beeinflusst die Flexibilität des Konzepts. Die sekundäre Nominierung des Konzepts wird in seiner semantischen Struktur abgedeckt, insbesondere in den Redewendungen, die Hintergrundwissen, populäres Bewusstsein und nationale Weltanschauung repräsentieren. Der Grad der Abstraktion und Kompositionalität zeigt deutlich die semantischen und konzeptuellen Aspekte des Begriffs durch lexikalische, grammatikalische Mittel und Textformate in der Zielsprache.
COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS AND ITS PLACE IN THE MODERN SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM
Authors: Yusifova Tunzala Veli
Published: June 2023

In modern cognitive linguistics, the “concept”, which is increasingly used as a term by researchers dealing with the problems of linguistic representation of cognitions, becomes the main ground. The processes related to knowledge and information are called cognitivism. From the point of view of cognitivism, a person is studied as an information processing system, and human behavior is described and explained in terms of its internal states. These situations are physically manifested, observed, and interpreted as receiving, processing, storing, and then mobilizing information to solve rational problems. The purpose of writing the article is to deeply investigate cognitivism, which is considered a new direction in the science of linguistics, and to determine its place and role in science. During the research, the analysis of literature written in the relevant direction was carried out, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and comparative analysis methods were used during the analysis.
ESTABLISHMENT OF BASIC APPROACHES TOWARDS FOREIGN POLICY OF CANADA
Authors: Antokhiv-Skolozdra Olesya , Sholota Khrystyna
Published: June 2023

The article deals with Canada’s foreign policy conceptual orientations on the world arena. Historically, Canada’s endeavor to define its position on both global and regional levels correlated with a number of factors, like the impact of the world super-powers, establishing international organizations (UN, NATO, OSCE), relations with the European countries in the realm of integrational processes on the European continent. The aim of the article is analysing basic principles of foreign policy formation in a post-war period and covering the main approaches: Continentalism, Europeanism and Internationalism. Methods of research involve systemic and chronological approach in theoretical analysis based on transdisciplinary scholars’ investigation. The outcome of the research ensures multilateral approach towards realizing Canada’s role in the world politics. Chronological analysis of transatlantic policy may result as follows: Canadian foreign policy effectively involves alternative external orientations, aimed at diversification of international relations, with the objective of its personal role as both neutral and active representative of international environment.
PROPOSALS AND ALGORITHMS FOR CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACTIONS IN FULFILLING REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 615 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Syvodied Ivan
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to determining the essence of criminal law and criminal procedure characteristics of offenses committed in the occupied territories of Ukraine. Attention is paid to the need to distinguish between the following scientific concepts: “criminal law characteristics of a certain type of a criminal offense”, “criminal law characteristics of a group of crimes”, and “forensic characteristics”. The problem of shaping a criminal law characteristic as a system of generalized data on the generic elements of criminal offenses, given their connections, is considered. The author emphasizes the practical significance of the relevant characteristics in managing the investigation of offenses committed in the occupied territories of Ukraine and formulating methodological recommendations for the pre-trial investigation of the specific group of criminal offences. In addition, there is a lack of аn overall study of the internal processes determining the development of foundations for specific methods of investigation of offenses in domestic criminology. Since the relevant process is natural, there is an objective need to elaborate methods for solving tasks characteristic of all cases of investigation. In that context, the author provides a list of comprehensive, in his opinion, proposals and algorithms for criminal law and criminal procedural actions in fulfilling the requirements of Art. 615 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine by prosecutors and investigators of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine.
Bioequivalence Study Comparing a Generic and Innovator Drug of Rosuvastatin 20 mg
Authors: OU Dewi
Published: June 2023

The bioequivalence study was conducted to compare the bioavailability of two rosuvastatin 20 mg film-coated tablet formulations (test and reference formulation). This study was an open-label, randomized, single-dose, two-periods, twotreatments, and crossover study which included 32 healthy adult male and female subjects under fasting conditions. Each of the two study periods was separated by a 7 days washout period. A single oral dose of test or reference drug was administered to the subject in each period based on the randomization scheme. Plasma concentrations of the drug were determined by LC-MS/MS method. The pharmacokinetic parameters assessed in this study were the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 72 h (AUC0-72h), area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞), the peak plasma concentration of the drug (Cmax), time needed to achieve the peak plasma concentration (Tmax), and the elimination half-life (T1/2). The geometric mean ratio (GMR) and 90% Confidence Interval (90% CI) for AUC0-72h and Cmax of test/reference drug for rosuvastatin were 97.05 % (89.07%– 105.74%) and 101.15% (89.53%– 114.26%). Since the 90% CI with α 0.05% for AUC0-72h and Cmax of rosuvastatin were within the standard bioequivalence range (80.00– 125.00%), it was concluded that the two rosuvastatin film-coated tablets (test and reference drug) were bioequivalence in terms of the rate and extent of absorption.
Review on Various Aspects of 3-D Printing in Pharmacy
Authors: A Baravkar
Published: June 2023

3D printing also known as additive manufacturing which involves manufacturing of three dimensional objects by layering.3D printing includes layering materials, like plastics, composites or bio-materials to create objects that variety in shape, length, tension and color. This 3D printing generation has intense flexibility in what may be published. 3D printing has the capability to revolutionize the pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprise. Technologies currently being evaluated for use within the 3D printing of prescribed drugs, and the paintings of key market gamers to increase and increase their programs from studies to commercial. Close up of a 3D printing head approximately to begin a print at the printing mattress. The healthcare desires of the populace, and the therapeutics we use to deal with them, are changing. Though generics are undeniably critical, there’s a significant shift towards personalization and customization of remedy – inspired by using the adoption and enhancement of omics technology in healthcare. 3D Printing makes use of software that slices the 3D version into layers (0.01mm thick or less in most cases). Each layer is then traced onto the build plate by the printer, as soon as the pattern is finished, the construct plate is diminished and the subsequent layer is introduced on pinnacle of the previous one. 3D printing generation will revolutionize the pharmaceutical production style and system strategies. However, there's still a enormous barrier to make sure that 3D printed medicines have the same efficacy, protection, and balance as the pharmaceuticals conventionally manufactured by the Pharmaceutical Industry. Regarding the established order of recommendations, laws, first-class systems and protection of use and intake of 3D published drug treatments, it’s miles a top notch assignment for the regulatory authorities entailing great barriers, given the traditional requirements by way of the pharmaceutical sector.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN FOUR CORNER DRILL DAN FIVE PLAYER STAR DRILL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PASSING (CHEST PASS) PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA BASKET SMP NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA TAHUN 2017
Authors: . Ni Luh Candra Monika Sari , . I Ketut Budaya Astra, S.Pd, M.Or. , . Gede Eka Budi Darmawan, S.Pd., M.Or.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan four corner drill terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing (chest pass) bola basket, (2) pengaruh pelatihan five player star drill terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing (chest pass) bola basket, dan (3) perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan four corner drill dengan pelatihan five player star drill terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing (chest pass) bola basket.

Siswa Ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja tahun 2017 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan the modified pre-test post-test group design. Analisis data menggunakan penghitungan statistik uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05.Hasil analisis data (1) pelatihan four corner drill berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) bola basket, dengan hasil thitung = 13,525> ttabel =2,145, (2) pelatihan five player star drill berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) bola basket dengan hasil thitung= 11,936> ttabel =2,131, dan (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan four corner drill dengan pelatihan five player star drill terhadap keterampilan passing (chest pass) bola basket dengan hasil thitung= 0,475 ttable = 2,145, ( 2) training of five player star drill effect on skill passing (chest pass) basketball with tcount = 11,936> ttable = 2,131, and (3) there is no difference of influence between training four corner drill with training of five player star drill to passing skill chest pass) basketball with thitung = 0,475
PENGARUH PELATIHAN IMAGERY TERHADAP HASIL MEMANAH JARAK 18 METER PADA ATLET PEMULA DI SMK NEGERI BALI MANDARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: . Reni Armita , . Dr. Suratmin, S.Pd. M.Or , . I Kadek Happy Kardiawan, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan imageri terhadap hasil memanah jarak 18 meter, dan (2) peningkatan hasil memanah jarak 18 meter. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah siswi putri ekstrakurikuler panahan di SMK Negeri Bali MandaraTahun 2019 berjumlah 30orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan the modified pre-test post-test group design. Analisis data menggunakan penghitungan statistik uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 berbantuan komputer program IBM SPSS Statistics 23.Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) pelatihan imagery berpengaruh terhadap hasil memanah jarak 18 meter, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, dan (2) terdapat peningkatan hasil memanah jarak 18 Meter sebesar 13,14%.Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapatpengaruh pelatihan imagery terhadaphasil memanah jarak 18 meter, dan (2) terdapat peningkatan hasil memanah jarak 18 meter.Kata Kunci : hasil memanah jarak 18 meter, pelatihan imagery. This study aims to determine (1) the effect of imagery training on the 18 meter archery results, and (2) the increase in the 18 meter archery results. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The sample in this study was archery extracurricular female students in 2019 Bali Mandara State Vocational School. This research uses quasi-experimental method with the modified pre-test post-test group design. Data analysis using t-test statistical calculations at a significance level (α) of 0.05 aided by the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. The results of the study are as follows (1) imagery training affects the results of archery 18 meters distance, with a significance value of 0,000
Pengaruh Pelatihan Double Leg Bound dan Single Leg Bound Terhadap Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok pada SMP Negeri 1 Abang Karangasem
Authors: . Desak Gede Suci Paramita , . Dr. Suratmin, S.Pd., M.Or. , . Gede Eka Budi Darmawan, S.Pd., M.Or.
Published: June 2023

PPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan double leg bound terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok, (2) pengaruh pelatihan single leg bound terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok, dan (3) perbedaan pengaruh pelatihan double leg bound dan single leg bound terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, subyek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa putra. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan the modified pre-test – post-test group design. Disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh pelatihan double leg bound terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok, signifikan sebesar 0,22%, (2) terdapat pengaruh pelatihan single leg bound terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok, signifikan sebesar 0,33%, dan (3) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pelatihan double leg bound dan single leg bound terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok sebesar 11%. Pelatihan single leg bound memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada pelatihan double leg bound. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan pelatihan yang berbeda untuk memperoleh pengaruh lompat jauh yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : pelatihan double leg bound, pelatihan single leg bound. TThis study aims to determine (1) the effect of double leg bound training toward crouching style of long jump, (2) the effect of single leg bound training toward crouching style of long jump, and (3) the difference of the effect of double leg bound training with single leg bound towards crouching style of long jump. The method which was used in this study was an experimental method with the research subjects were 30 male students. This study used the modified pre-test - post-test group design. It was concluded that (1) there was siginificant effect of double leg bound training toward crouching style of long jump results of 0,22%, (2) there was significant effect of single leg bound training towards crouching style of long jump results of 0,33% (3) there were differences in effect between double leg bound training with single leg bound to crouching style of long jump results with 11. Single leg bound training gives better effect than double leg bound training. The suggestions for the future researchers can develop research with different training to get better crouching style of long jump results.

keyword : double leg bound training, single leg bound.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Perut Dan Power Otot Lengan Dengan Ketepatan Servis Atas Pada Atlet Putri Club Satrya Kelana Wuryantoro
Authors: Astriani Febri , Tuti Ariani Ni Luh Putu , Happy Kardiawan I Kadek
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Hubungan antara kekuatan otot perut terhadap  ketepatan  servis atas dalam permainan bola voli pada atlet putri Club satrya kelana Wuryantoro. 2) Hubungan antara power otot lengan  dengan ketepatan servis atas dalam permainan bola voli pada atlet Club satrya kelana Wuryantoro. Rancangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot perut (X1) dan power otot lengan ( X2) sebagai variabel bebas dengan servis atas (Y) yang merupakan variabel terikatnya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah atlet bola voli Satrya Kelana berjumlah 12 orang untuk tes power otot lengan 6 atlet untuk kekuatan otot perut 6 atlet. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan  teknik statistik dengan analisa korelasi regresi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  hasil  perhitungan pada variabel kekuatan otot perut (X1) terhadap servis atas (Y) dengan perolehan hasil yaitu 0,617 artinya bahwa hubungan antara kekuatan otot perut dengan servis atas termasuk dalam kategori kuat dan koefisien korelasi tersebut adalah signifikan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil perhitungan pada variabel power otot lengan (X2) terhadap kemampuan servis (Y) dengan perolehan hasil yaitu 0.600 artinya bahwa hubungan antara power otot lengan dengan servis atas termasuk dalam kategori kuat dan koefisien korelasi tersebut adalah signifikan. hasil perhitungan pada variabel power otot lengan (X1) dan kekuatan otot lengan (X2) terhadap servis atas (Y) dengan perolehan hasil yaitu 0.653 artinya bahwa hubungan antara kekuatan otot perut, dan power otot lengan dengan servis atas termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat dan koefisien korelasi tersebut adalah signifikan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot perut, dan power otot lengan dengan terhadap servis atas pada atlet club bolavoli Satria Kelana Wuryantoro.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pemain Futsal Pada Klub Vamos Akademi Buleleng
Authors: Baidawi Ahmad , Happy Kardiawan Kadek , Muliarta Wayan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pemain Futsal Pada Klub Vamos Akademi Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemain futsal pada klub Vamos Akademi Buleleng sebanyak 15 orang, dengan rentang usia18-25 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes Kebugaran Jasmani Lari 2400 meter. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase pada tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani pemain futsal pada klub Vamos Akademi Buleleng berada pada kategori “sedang” sebesar 73,3% (11 orang), kategori “baik” sebesar 13,3% (2 orang), kategori “baik sekali” sebesar 13,3% (2 orang). Berdasarkan data tersebut maka tingkat kebugaran jasmani pemain futsal pada klub vamos akademi buleleng berada pada kategori “sedang”.  Sehingga bagi pelatih agar dalam menyusun program latihan lebih memperhatikan upaya peningkatan kebugaran jasmani namun juga tanpa mengesampingkan latihan teknik ataupun taktik. Sedangkan bagi pemain agar menjadikan hasil ini sebagai pedoman dan alat untuk memotivasi diri agar memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang lebih baik.
Mitä DAGIS-tutkimus kertoo päiväkoti-ikäisten suomalaislasten terveydestä ja hyvinvoinnista?
Authors: Vepsäläinen Henna , Ray Carola , Lehto Reetta , Skaffari Essi , Nissinen Kaija , Kinnunen Satu , Lehto Elviira , Korkalo Liisa , Sajaniemi Nina , Roos Eva , Erkkola Maijaliisa
Published: June 2023

Stressin säätely ja elintavat ovat yhteydessä toisiinsa jo lapsilla. Sosioekologisten mallien mukaan lasten elintapoihin vaikuttavat yksilöllisten tekijöiden lisäksi fyysisen ja sosiaalisen ympäristön tekijät. Koska valtaosa suomalaisista lapsista osallistuu kunnalliseen varhaiskasvatukseen päiväkodissa, lasten elintapojen kannalta merkittävimmät ympäristöt ovat koti ja päiväkoti.
DAGIS-hankkeen päätavoitteina oli tuottaa uutta tietoa 3–6-vuotiaiden lasten elintavoista ja stressin säätelystä, tunnistaa elintapoihin ja stressin säätelyyn yhteydessä olevia koti- ja päiväkotiympäristön tekijöitä sekä selvittää sosioekonomisen aseman yhteyttä elintapoihin. Hanke toteutettiin yhteistyössä Folkhälsanin tutkimuskeskuksen, Helsingin yliopiston sekä Seinäjoen ammattikorkeakoulun kanssa, ja sen ensimmäisessä vaiheessa vuosina 2015–2016 toteutettiin laaja poikkileikkaustutkimus (kartoitus) kahdeksassa kunnassa. Tämän katsauksen aineistona on DAGIS-tutkimuksen kartoitusvaiheesta 31.12.2021 mennessä julkaistut ja arvioitavaksi lähetetyt vertaisarvioidut artikkelit (32 kpl), joissa tutkimuksen kohteena on ollut lasten elintavat, stressin säätely tai näiden yhdistelmä.
Korkean sosioekonomisen aseman perheiden lapsilla oli vähemmän ruutuaikaa ja terveellisempi ruokavalio. Vanhempien tiukat asenteet, mielipiteet ja normit olivat yhteydessä vähempään ruutuaikaan. Vähäiseen paikallaanoloon liittyviä tekijöitä olivat vanhempien tiukat asenteet, mielipiteet ja normit, päiväkodista tehtävät retket ja varhaiskasvattajien paikallaanoloa katkovat käytännöt. Vanhempien esimerkki, varhaiskasvattajien myönteinen suhtautuminen päiväkotiruokaan, rohkaiseva käytös sekä päiväkodin ruokailuun liittyvät käytännöt olivat yhteydessä terveelliseen ruokavalioon. Kuntien linjauksilla voidaan vaikuttaa lasten mahdollisuuksiin liikkua ja syödä terveellisesti sosioekonomisesta taustasta riippumatta.
An Investigation into Principals’ Instructional Leadership and Lecturers’ Organizational Commitment Within the Community Colleges in Jamaica
Authors: Nevins-Bennett Cerease , Martin Andre
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between lecturers’ ratings of principals' instructional leadership and lecturers' views of their organizational commitment (OC) within the community colleges in Jamaica. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire that adopted the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale and the Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment. A total of 170 lecturers participated in the survey, which used total population sampling, a purposive sampling technique. The Social Exchange Theory, Organizational Commitment Model, and Instructional Leadership Model provided theoretical frameworks for the study. Results of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation showed an overall low but positive association between principals’ instructional leadership and lecturers’ organizational commitment. Defining the college mission was positively correlated with affective and normative commitment but negatively with continuance commitment. Results of the Multiple Regression Analysis indicated that defining the college mission, managing instructional programs, and creating a positive college climate predicted affective and continuous commitment. However, creating a positive college climate was the only predictor of normative commitment. The study concluded that principals' instructional leadership is necessary within the community colleges and was associated with lecturers' organizational commitment.
The impacts of Industry 4.0 enabling technologies on operational strategy
Authors: De Lima Lira Gilson , Bastos dos Reis Felipe , Marotti de Mello Adriana
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Adapting to technological advances is a pertinent challenge for operations in the Manaus Industrial Park. This study aims to address the following research question: how do Industry 4.0 (I4.0) enabling technologies impact the quality and flexibility strategy in the Manaus Industrial Park?
Originality / Value: This study developed a systematic and structured way to understand the benefits of I4.0 technologies in quality strategies and flexibility of manufacturing production lines. Manaus Industrial Park plays an essential role in the development of innovations in the Amazon region, and companies must be competitive in this new context of digitization of manufacturing.
Methods: This study used a qualitative and descriptive approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with industrial managers from 12 companies that operate in the Manaus Industrial Park.
Results: The results of this work point to a frequent use of computer systems to integrate machines in operations, such as the use of M2M technology and cyber-physical systems. The companies researched in the Manaus Industrial Park are adopting essential technologies to create the infrastructure for the I4.0 implantation. This is the first step to making smart factories in the future.
Conclusions: Industry 4.0 enabling technologies affect operations' quality and flexibility strategy, promoting cost savings by optimizing production processes.
Humanitarian Interventions after 1945: Multilateralism, Success Rate and the Impact of the Intervention on the Democratization Process of the Impacted States
Authors: Packa Radoslav
Published: June 2023

Humanitarian interventions have long formed a controversial topic: they represent a violation of the nation-state’s sovereignty to fulfil a humanitarian mission. Intervening countries have always had to deal with suspicion of using humanitarian motives as cover for imperialism. Since 1945 it has become the international norm that the international community may act to prevent the most egregious acts of human rights violations. Modern developments and the UN’s acceptance of the Responsibility to Protect have advanced humanitarian intervention as a legitimate instrument to correct the most striking failures of states to uphold their responsibilities to their citizens. This study attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of humanitarian interventions. The goal of the study is to answer what impact an intervention has on the stability and democratization processes of the affected country. For this purpose, a quantitative analysis was performed using the publicly available data from the Humanitarian intervention dataset. This dataset contains data on 41 humanitarian interventions between 1945 and 2014. These were grouped based on whether there was a single or group intervening countries and whether the intervening side had the approval of relevant international organizations. The groups were then compared in terms of success in achieving a cessation of hostilities in a shorter and longer horizon as well as whether the intervention left behind a functional democratic state. The results indicate that a short-term, unilateral approach to intervention seems more effective than an immediate attempt at violence reduction. The countries targeted by humanitarian intervention almost universally fail to create lasting democratic institutions, however the multilateral approach has produced better results in terms of creating lasting peace.
Book Review: Terrorism and radicalization in the Czech Republic: options for detecting risky persons
Authors: Smolík Josef
Published: June 2023

REVIEWED BOOK: VEGRICHTOVÁ, B. a kol.: Terorismus a radikalizace v České republice: možnosti detekce rizikových osob [Terrorism and radicalization in the Czech Republic: options for detecting risky persons]. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2022. 275 s. ISBN 978-80-271-3126-6.
Sectoral Collective Bargaining in Slovakia: Benefits and Limits
Authors: Benedeková Monika , Čambáliková Monika
Published: June 2023

The main goal of the study is to analyse the sectoral social dialogue in the system of social dialogue, with an emphasis on its practical functioning and the extension of sectoral collective agreements (KZVS) in Slovakia. The main research method is content analysis of sectoral collective agreements in Slovakia, analysis of the process of their extension, including changes in the relevant legislation. The paper analyses the causes of stagnation and limitations of sectoral negotiations in Slovakia and points to possible solutions that, through sectoral collective agreements and their extension, could contribute to fulfilling the potential and benefits of the effective functioning of social dialogue in Slovakia.
Spreading the Standards and Values of the European Union beyond the Borders of the European Integration Area
Authors: Žipaj Tomáš
Published: June 2023

The globalizing world has forced various actors to look beyond their borders and establish relationships with other actors, in order to reflect the current demands of society. The European Union (EU) was able to reflect on this situation very effectively, since the impact of the European integration process does not end only at the external borders of its member states. The main objective of the article was to define the European Union as an important geopolitical actor that can effectively spread its values and norms across the entire political map of the world. The scope of the EU's external impact beyond the borders of the European integration area was identified through the theoretical approaches of inter-regionalism and External Governance. The author analysed how the EU can spread values and standards towards selected groups of actors, namely candidate countries, countries of EU neighbourhood and other regional integration organizations. The emphasis was not only on the process of how the EU can spread its norms and values, but also on how they are accepted by the affected actors. The large scale and institutionalized form of the EU's external impact documents the effort to actively act beyond its external borders. The spread of values and norms towards external actors contributes to the strengthening of the geopolitical position, where the EU represents an actor with a wide global reach. In addition, the article offered a prognosis of which actors will likely to be exposed to stronger external influence from the EU in the coming years.