bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El cultivo de olivar en la Europa Mediterrânea: dinâmicas y desafios territoriales en el contextos de la globalización
Authors: Sánchez Martínez José Domingo
Published: June 2023

Olive growing is widespread throughout the Mediterranean basin, where the world's main producing countries are located, but also in other mid-latitude locations on the eastern fronts of the continents, with similar climatic conditions, and is even acclimatizing in places where these requirements are not met. In the case of the rural Mediterranean regions most specialized in the production and sale of olive oil, they are facing the challenges of a period of profound changes, in the context of the tensions introduced by globalization. The range of opportunities and threats arising from this situation is determined by the diversity and contrast of farms, ranging from smallholdings for recreational agriculture to large, highly technological farms that compete successfully in the international market. This paper has compared the responses to these pressures for change in four of the main producing areas of Spain, Italy, France and Portugal: Andalusia, Apulia, Provence and Alentejo. Most of the results were obtained using qualitative methods. Thus, the four regional areas were visited to conduct in-depth interviews, organize discussion groups with key local actors and carry out autonomous fieldwork. Likewise, the existence of an important gap between modern high-density olive groves, with a competitive strategy based on cost reduction, and traditional olive groves, where a strategy of qualification and differentiation to achieve profitability in globalized markets is gaining ground.
The New Eurasian Land Bridge: elements to think geopolitics and China - Europe cooperation
Authors: Santos Jonathan Christian Dias dos , Rocha André Santos da , Ibanez Pablo
Published: June 2023

The world has seen in the past decades, numerous transformations in multiple fields: social, scientific and politicaleconomic. Following up on this movement towards change, the geo-politics of states also evolved as countries, barriers, fences and boundaries were being demolished or adapted with increasingly accelerated events. As the spatial configuration was changing, meeting the requirements imposed by the course of history, the dispute for power, embedded in territorial relations, gained new agents and contours. They have consequently created an increasingly fiercer geopolitical landscape, but with modernised operations, without underestimating their historical characteristics. This contemporary geopolitical activity can take on many guises, adapting easily in pursuit of its goal, being flexible, aggressive, tough and cooperative when it is needed. It is precisely endowed with a sophisticated geopolitical action on which the Chinese, in the last twenty years, have built their influence on the world political stage, and are increasingly seeking to establish their position as a nation with a global leadership role. In this article, we have analysed some of the elements featuring China's geopolitical performance, more specifically on the European continent, and how they are spatially materialised by the countries in the region, strictly addressing the importance of the New Eurasian Land Bridge, one of the main corridors behind Beijing's strategies in dealing with its partners in contemporaneity.
A política alemã de cooperação internacional no setor energético
Authors: Boura Ana Isabel Gouveia
Published: June 2023

Since the end of the last century, especially since the second decade of the 21st century, Germany has demonstrated, through its government policies, a firm commitment to sustainable development. A clear example is the so-called energy transition: the abandonment of fossil fuels, the implementation of renewable energies and the increase of energy efficiency. Thanks to its geographic position, to its political and economic situation, and, consequently, to its central role in the most important international organizations, Germany has been able to develop a policy of intensive cooperation in the various areas of economy and society, particularly in the energy sector. The German effort to cooperate, at both governmental and non-state level, with countries on the various continents is notorious, not without a lucrative purpose, but also with the aim of contributing through financial, technological, and human resources to the sustainable development of emerging and developing countries. This article intends to provide a systematic, summary view, based on German bibliographical sources, of the strategic options that have marked the German policy of international cooperation within the framework of the socalled energy transition in the Federal Republic of Germany
Políticas públicas de saneamento básico, redes e o território na Baixada Fluminense, RJ Brasil)
Authors: Rocha André Santos da , Castro Cleber Marques de
Published: June 2023

This chapter provides a brief overview about the access to water and sanitary services conditions at Baixada Fluminense, metropolitan area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We adopt a perspective that deals with sanitary services as a human right and not just as a simple priced service. They are inherently related to the territory used, to the implementation and infrastructure networks control, and to the development and promotion of public health and social justice guarantee. In this sense, in light of a theoretical debate on infrastructure networks, public policies and territory, we aim to present analytical data from the Baixada Fluminense, highlighting territorial inequalities. We draw a methodology based on a specialized bibliographic review and a water and sewage indicators analysis obtained from a historical series of the National Sanitary Information System (SNIS) under the Ministry of Regional Development. Despite numerous public policies and investment programs in recent decades, the inequalities in access to sanitary services at the Baixada Fluminense are impressive, revealing deep territorial inequalities between its municipalities and between the capital, Rio de Janeiro. The sanitary sewage infrastructure stands out negatively, marked by a sewage insufficient collection and low treatment rates, in addition to deficiencies in the information system (SNIS), whose data is provided by the service companies themselves.
Didactic application of the educational technology geographical maze in geography and economy training
Authors: Dermendzhieva Stella , Draganova Tamara
Published: June 2023

The educational reforms in the Bulgarian school cover all systems, elements, processes and phenomena, as well as educational objects, which are aimed at achieving stability and effectiveness of the learning process, the application of didactic technologies, and innovative methods and techniques. Educational technology is defined as a systematic method of reproduction of the training process with the following characteristic features: a diagnostically formulated goal; orientation towards all learning procedures to achieve the goal; operational feedback. The essential and meaningful characteristics of educational technologies and the possibilities for their application in geography and economics training are one of the current questions in the methodology of geography training. We will try to expand the information in the sphere of assessment of learning achievement – which is now being established in the context of contemporary Bulgarian education, emerging as a trend in the near future. The procedure for organizing and realizing educational technologies determines specific requirements for teachers regarding science-based pedagogical solutions for the application of the geographical labyrinth. The combination of trainers, educators, teaching, organizational and more functions of educational technology in the form of a geographical labyrinth is a sequence that allows for practical realization, a set of techniques and a common logic of activities. The geographical labyrinth is related as an educational technology to the group of personality-oriented training, as a reflection of interactivity and a tool for testing students' knowledge, skills and competences. The didactic application of the geographical labyrinth in the training of geography and economics in new realities finds its place in all types of lessons, which are normatively regulated by the educational reform - for new knowledge, for activities, for summary, for negotiation and for control work.
Causses du Quercy: construcción de una identidad ligada a la Protección de la Natureza
Authors: Río Franqueira Daniel del , Aldrey Vázquez Jose Antonio
Published: June 2023

Protected areas have been the quintessential strategy for protecting nature from problems arising from human activities, such as pollution or biodiversity loss. Traditionally they were treated as external elements to the territories where they were implanted. Participatory processes were not carried out with the population, generating strong opposition. The result was a great disconnect between what the territory it was and what the park represents, leading to a process of misappropriation. They saw the park as something imposed by the government. With new protection policies, this idea changes. The participatory processes of their inhabitants becomes a central axis. Encouraging inhabitants to participate in the planning and management of the new structure. French natural parks model is one of the main figures of international renown. They have managed to reconcile nature protection and sustainable development through the involvement of the population in its management. And the construction of a new identity at the same time. This contribution shows how this process has been carried out in Causses du Quercy, a French natural regional park located in Lot department, created in 1998. In it, the construction of that identity linked to its implementation has been achieved through participatory processes. This park has an area of 185,000 hectares and 32,000 inhabitants live inside.
Vinho e tabernas da Região do Vinho Verde (século XVIII)
Authors: Cardoso António Barros
Published: June 2023

Taverns are now seen as spaces that once served as places of sociability, which cities and towns did not do without. In the space of the current Demarcated Region of Vinhos Verdes, influenced by the organizational models of the city of Porto, already object of study from this point of view, after all we are in the presence of one of the world capital cities of great vineyards (Douro and Verde), we seek in this the text makes a point of the situation of the research and historical investigation on the subject, own and others. In 1755, as we know, wines were marketed in Porto whose positions issued by the municipal executive set the selling price of fine mature wine at 20 réis, 15 réis for less mature wine and 10 réis for green wine. At that time, a total number of 95 taverns was also established, of which 80 sold “vintém” wines (twenty réis) and 15 taverns, the so-called “quinze” wines (15 réis a “coartilho”), that is, only green wines or lower mature. This division aimed to overcome the temptation to make mixtures of one with the other and sell them for the highest price: 20 réis a “coartilho”. We resorted to the comparative method, looking at the same typological quality of sources, to know what happened in this regard in other urban centers that, although they do not reach the spatial dimension of Porto, were equally marked by vinho verde, namely Monção, Melgaço, Viana do Castelo, Ponte de Lima, and Penafiel. This is part of an ongoing investigation, which we will seek to continue using sources scattered throughout the region's archives, focusing chronologically on the 18th century. We will follow documentation from archives of a family scope, whose documental content allows to complement the documentation of an institutional nature to which, at this stage, we have given preference.
Prospects of the multiangle scanning method for determining the transverse profile of a medical electron beam
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Bulavskaya A.A. , Batranin A.V. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Bushmina E.A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Cherepennikov Yu.M. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Grigorieva A.A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Miloichikova I.A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University,   Cancer Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Centre of the RAS, Stuchebrov S.G. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed at assessing the applicability of the proposed method of multiangle beam scanning for determining the transverse profile of an electron beam. The application area of the proposed approach will be control of the therapeutic beams spatial and dose characteristics in order to increase the irradiation accuracy and, as a result, reduce the side effects of radiation therapy. One of the main applied problems to be solved by the proposed approach is to determine the beam characteristics during electron beam therapy. For carrying out of electron beam therapy procedures it is necessary to form electron beams with the complex shape of transverse profile. The need to precisely control beam shapes throughout all irradiation stages determines the relevance of this study. The integral transform method was used in this study to obtain distributions of medical electron beam intensity. For the study, we used electron beam transverse pro-files calculated on the basis of a radiation therapy planning system for real clinical cases. The method was applied both theoretical beam profiles with sharp edge and to ones experimentally obtained with real medical electron beams. Integral transforms were performed for a different number of scan projections. Due to this, the optimal number of projections was calculated for each considered profile. The results of the study demonstrate that the multiangle beam scanning method needs 12 scan projections which corresponds to an angular displacement of 15° to control the medical electron beam profile.
Online Help-Seeking Among Youth Victims of Sexual Violence Before and During COVID-19 (2016-2021): Analysis of Hotline Use Trends
Authors: Goodman Kimberly L , Kamke Kristyn , Mullin Tara M
Published: June 2023

Background

Three years since the onset of COVID-19, pandemic-related trends in child sexual abuse (CSA) remain poorly understood. Common administrative surveillance metrics may have underestimated abuse during the pandemic, given youths’ limited access to mandatory reporters. Research using anonymous service-use data showed increased violence-related online help-seeking but overlooked youth-specific help-seeking for CSA during COVID-19. Understanding pandemic-related trends in CSA can inform abuse detection practices and mental health service provision for youth victims.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to harness anonymous help-seeking data from the National Sexual Assault Online Hotline (NSAOH) to glean insights about CSA occurrence in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We used an archival sample of victims who contacted NSAOH from 2016 to 2021 (n=41,561). We examined differences in the proportion of youth and adult victims contacting NSAOH during the first COVID-19 year (March 2020 to February 2021) compared to the prior year (March 2019 to February 2020; n=11,719). Further, we compared key characteristics of hotline interactions among youth victims during the first COVID-19 year to the prior year (n=5913). Using joinpoint regression analysis, we examined linear trends in the number of monthly sampled youth and adult victims (excluding victims of unknown age) from 2016 to 2021 who discussed any victimization event (n=26,904) and who discussed recent events (ie, events occurring during the pandemic; n=9932).

Results

Most youth victims were abused by family members prior to (1013/1677, 60.4%) and after (2658/3661, 72.6%) the onset of COVID-19. The number of youth victims contacting NSAOH spiked in March 2020 and peaked in November 2020 for all youth (slope=28.2, 95% CI 18.7-37.7) and those discussing recent events (slope=17.4, 95% CI 11.1-23.6). We observed a decline in youth victims into spring 2021 for all youth (slope=–56.9, 95% CI –91.4 to –22.3) and those discussing recent events (slope=–33.7, 95% 47.3 to -20.0). The number of adult victims discussing any victimization event increased steadily from January 2018 through May 2021 (slope=3.6; 95% CI 2.9-4.2) and then declined (slope=–13.8, 95% CI –22.8 to –4.7). Trends were stable for adults discussing recent events.

Conclusions

This study extends the use of hotline data to understand the implications of the pandemic on CSA. We observed increased youth help-seeking through the NSAOH coinciding with the onset of COVID-19. Trends persisted when limiting analyses to recent victimization events, suggesting increased help-seeking reflected increased CSA during COVID-19. These findings underscore the utility of anonymous online services for youth currently experiencing abuse. Further, the findings support calls for increased youth mental health services and efforts to incorporate online chat into youth-targeted services.
A Deep Learning Model for the Normalization of Institution Names by Multisource Literature Feature Fusion: Algorithm Development Study
Authors: Chen Yifei , Li Xiaoying , Li Aihua , Li Yongjie , Yang Xuemei , Lin Ziluo , Yu Shirui , Tang Xiaoli
Published: June 2023

Background

The normalization of institution names is of great importance for literature retrieval, statistics of academic achievements, and evaluation of the competitiveness of research institutions. Differences in authors’ writing habits and spelling mistakes lead to various names of institutions, which affects the analysis of publication data. With the development of deep learning models and the increasing maturity of natural language processing methods, training a deep learning–based institution name normalization model can increase the accuracy of institution name normalization at the semantic level.

Objective

This study aimed to train a deep learning–based model for institution name normalization based on the feature fusion of affiliation data from multisource literature, which would realize the normalization of institution name variants with the help of authority files and achieve a high specification accuracy after several rounds of training and optimization.

Methods

In this study, an institution name normalization–oriented model was trained based on bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and other deep learning models, including the institution classification model, institutional hierarchical relation extraction model, and institution matching and merging model. The model was then trained to automatically learn institutional features by pretraining and fine-tuning, and institution names were extracted from the affiliation data of 3 databases to complete the normalization process: Dimensions, Web of Science, and Scopus.

Results

It was found that the trained model could achieve at least 3 functions. First, the model could identify the institution name that is consistent with the authority files and associate the name with the files through the unique institution ID. Second, it could identify the nonstandard institution name variants, such as singular forms, plural changes, and abbreviations, and update the authority files. Third, it could identify the unregistered institutions and add them to the authority files, so that when the institution appeared again, the model could identify and regard it as a registered institution. Moreover, the test results showed that the accuracy of the normalization model reached 93.79%, indicating the promising performance of the model for the normalization of institution names.

Conclusions

The deep learning–based institution name normalization model trained in this study exhibited high accuracy. Therefore, it could be widely applied in the evaluation of the competitiveness of research institutions, analysis of research fields of institutions, and construction of interinstitutional cooperation networks, among others, showing high application value.
Mechanistic Development of Cancers Associated with Processed Meat Products: A Review
Authors: Bedale Wendy A. , Milkowski Andrew L. , Czuprynski Charles J. , Richards Mark P.
Published: June 2023

Epidemiological data link processed meat products to various cancers, especially colorectal cancer; however,such evidence cannot prove causation. Clear mechanistic evidence of how these foods promote carcinogenesis strengthens the case for causation. Because the complexity and heterogeneity of processed meats as a food category complicate both epidemiological and mechanistic assessments, the study of carcinogenic mechanisms associated with specific components of such foods is often undertaken. These include components that are intrinsic to meats, those that contaminate meat, and those ingredients that are added to or form in meats during processing. Consumption of processed meats also leads to endogenous production of agents, epigenetic changes, and alterations in the microbiota of the digestive tract; therefore,the potential contributions of these endogenous responses to carcinogenesis are also discussed. This review highlights data that illuminate potential mechanisms by which agents associated with processed meats (including processed poultry) could contribute to carcinogenesis. The potential for personal factors such as overall diet, cooking methods, genetic variation, and inflammation and infection status to influence these carcinogenic mechanisms is also summarized. Because the intended audience of this review includes those who may be less familiar with current general mechanisms of mutagenesis and carcinogenesis, detailed background on these topics is provided.
Los libros científicos de la biblioteca de la Academia de San Carlos en un inventario fechado en 1863
Authors: Carbajal Nava Alma Gabriela
Published: June 2023

La Academia de San Carlos, en la Nueva España, fue la primera escuela de artes en el Nuevo Mundo. Estudiar el acervo bibliográfico que integró la biblioteca de esta institución permite dar un vistazo a la enseñanza dentro de sus aulas. La presencia constante y preponderante de libros científicos en la biblioteca de una institución recordada por su producción artística, invita a la reflexión acerca de cómo, desde sus orígenes, fue planeada con una base sólida de conocimientos científicos para la formación de futuros arquitectos y artistas. Es objeto de este trabajo analizar la presencia de libros científicos en esta biblioteca patrimonial; para ello se usa como fuente primaria un manuscrito fechado en 1863, en el cual su autor, Jesús Fuentes, secretario de la Academia, plasma cada uno de los títulos que hasta el momento formaban la colección.
Remote Sensing Image Classification using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Vatsalya Samarth
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The classification of images can be influenced by various factors. When multiple sources of data are available for earth exploration, extracting valuable information or achieving effective outcomes can be both fascinating and challenging. Remote Sensing Images (RSI) classification plays a crucial role in remote sensing applications and serves as the foundation for efficient classification. Various classifiers are employed to classify different types of targets in remote sensing images. Achieving improved target classification is of utmost importance in both military and civilian domains. This paper focuses on summarizing advanced approaches used to enhance classification accuracy. The findings indicate that the Convolutional Neural Network surpasses all other conventional classification methods.
Formulation and Evaluation of Poly Herbal Mouth Wash against Different Mouth Disorder
Authors: Nandy Arpita , Khatun Masdia , Ghosh Ritam , Chakraborty Soumallya , Bhattacharya Somenath , Roy Dr. Amitava , Bhattacharjee Dr. Arin
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Our oral cavity is a sweet able place to grow different types of bacterial species either harmless or harmful for human. Many of us are suffering different types of mouth disease and feeling insecure or hesitate to speak with another due to the unpleasant odor of mouth. To maintain a good oral hygiene mouthwash plays a important role in our daily lifestyle. From ancient age medicinal plants are considered as a store room of different types of biological activity in Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha, and have important role to cleanse tooth and prevent different human pathogens are responsible for unpleasant odor, inflammation of teeth root, dental plaque. Herbal mouthwash contains different medicinal plant part extract have various pharmacological activities and shows significant advantages which helps to cure different types of oral disorder and helps to maintain oral hygiene. Herbal mouthwash is suitable for any age group due to less or no other side effect instead of chemical mouthwash. Aqueous extract of Neem, Turmeric, Clove, Fennel, Guava leaves, Pudina, Ginger, Tulsishows effective antimicrobial, antifungal activity, anti-inflammatory and anti-plaque properties. In this research work herbal mouth wash was evaluated depends on various parameter like color, pH, Visual appearance, Phase separation, Homogeneity and antibacterial properties.
Design and Development of a Low-Cost Wastewater Treatment Plant for the NMCE Campus
Authors: Bhosale Harshad
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The characteristics and quantity of wastewater are required to get the correct treatment system for wastewater reuse in the NMCE campus. Water is an essential commodity of society. The water availability in NMCE during the summer season is limited, and the wastewater disposal system in NMCE is not methodical. It is directly discharged into open land; therefore, it must design and develop a wastewater treatment plant for the NMCE campus. Wastewater treatment by constructed wetlands is emerging as the low-cost alternative method involving plant species for sewage treatment. The present study will address the design of a wastewater treatment plant for the NMCE campus.
An Oversampling Algorithm combining SMOTE and RF for Imbalanced Medical Data
Authors: Sigeef Najiya
Published: June 2023

Abstract: A dataset is said to be imbalanced when the distribution of classes is unbalanced. In medical datasets, this is a typical issue because the positive class, such as the existence of an illness, is frequently rarer than the negative class, such as the absence of sickness. Since machine learning algorithms are prone to being biased in favor of the majority class, this might negatively affect their performance. An oversampling algorithm that combines the SMOTE and KNN SMOTE methods has been presented as a solution to this issue. Synthetic minority oversampling, a well-known oversampling approach, interpolates between existing samples to produce synthetic samples for the minority class. The KNN, on the other hand, chooses K's nearest neighbors, mixes them, and produces synthetic samples in space. The oversampling algorithm can be used to balance the dataset, and then the random forest decision tree approach can be used to create a classification model. The random forest algorithm chooses random samples from a set of data and builds a decision tree for each training set of data. Voting is used to determine the decision tree's average, and the prediction result with the highest number of votes is chosen as the final prediction outcome.
Hubungan Balance Confidence Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia: Studi Literatur
Authors: Aminia Tsania Putri , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Utami Kurnia Putri
Published: June 2023

Lansia adalah subjek yang berisiko tinggi terhadap jatuh. Pencegahan jatuh lansia diperlukan identifikasi risiko jatuh yang efektif. Balance confidence adalah salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya jatuh lansia yang dapat dinilai berdasarkan ABC scale dan FES. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan balance confidence terhadap risiko jatuh lansia berdasarkan studi empiris yang dipublikasi dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Narrative literature review dilakukan pada Desember 2020 hingga April 2021 melalui database: Medline, Pubmed, Proquest, Pedro, Google Scholar. Penilaian artikel full teks yang diterbitkan 2010 hingga April 2021 yang menjadi kerangka kerja untuk analisis ini. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi/ekslusi, terdapat 10 studi yang memenuhi syarat. Studi menunjukkan bahwa balance confidence lebih rendah pada pejatuh daripada nonpejatuh. ABC scale merupakan tes yang paling reliabel dalam menilai risiko jatuh pada lansia. Balance confidence yang rendah memiliki risiko jatuh tinggi, balance confidence tinggi memiliki risiko jatuh rendah. Balance confidence dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko jatuh pada lansia.
Analisa Posisi Kerja Terhadap Resiko Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Pengrajin Keramik Dinoyo
Authors: Usman Rezky Amaliah , Chairani Aulia Rahma Nur , Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah
Published: June 2023

Sikap kerja adalah posisi tubuh yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sebagai bentuk penyesuaian dengan penggunaan fasilitas kerja ataupun kebiasan kerja. Posisi kerja yang baik adalah kondisi postur tubuh saat bekerja sesuai dengan anatomis yang baik sehingga tidak terjadi penyimpangan yang berlebihan sehingga tidak terjadi resiko gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penyakit akibat kerja terjadi karena sikap kerja yang salah selama melakukan pekerjaan. Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja adalah gangguan tulang belakang atau nyeri punggung bawah Nyeri pada area punggung bawah atau lebih dikenal Low Back Pain (LBP) adalah gangguan nyeri pada area lokal maupun menjalar di punggung bagian bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa posisi kerja ergonomi terhadap resiko kejadian low back pain pada pengrajin keramik dinoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 17 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA), dan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahawa posisi kerja ergonomi yang buruk dapat meningkatkan resiko kejadian low back pain. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara posisi kerja yang buruk dengan resiko kejadian LBP pada pengrajin keramik di Dinoyo Malang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Cerebral Palsy Usia 3-5 Tahun
Authors: Virly Dilla , Maru'fa Siti Ainun , Rahmanto Safun
Published: June 2023

Tingkat pendidikan ibu berpengaruh pada pengetahuan ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Keterkaitan tersebut berdampak pada aktivitas tumbuh kembangnya. Anak cerebral palsy lebih membutuhkan perhatian dan treatment khusus dalam proses perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak cerebral palsy usia 3-5 tahun. Responden sebanyak 32 anak cerebral palsy berusia 3-5 tahun dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan gross motor function measure dan kuisioner. Spearman test menunjukkan p > 0,05 dan r = 0,239 atau terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak cerebral palsy usia 3-5 tahun dalam kategori cukup.
Efektivitas Pemberian Strengthening Exercise dan Balance Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Lower Limb Strengthening pada Lansia: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Authors: Pramusinta Linda
Published: June 2023

Gangguan keseimbangan mampu mempengaruhi kualitas kedua otot tungkai bawah pada lansia sehingga kemungkinan seseorang akan mengalami resiko jatuh. Penelian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian strengthening exercise dan balance exercise dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental dengan randomized controlled trial (RCT) yang melibatkan pada lansia yang memiliki resiko jatuh. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Pengukuran keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah menggunakan skala berg balance dan skala lower extremity functional. Analisis statik menggunakan Shapiro Wilk, ANOVA, uji Mauchly dan uji-T dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya signifikan (p < 0.05). Sehingga latihan penguatan tungkai bawah apabila diterapkan secara berkepanjangan mampu mengurangi resiko jatuh pada lansia.
Cultivo, cosecha y postcosecha en el sistema productivo cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.).
Authors: Leyva Abascal Lucero , Luna-Guevara María Lorena , López-Olguín Jesús Francisco , Juárez-Ramón Dionicio , Ortega Ynes
Published: June 2023

El cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.) es una planta aromática con alta demanda culinaria en México y uno de los productos agrícolas de Puebla que se exporta a los Estados Unidos. Este producto ha sido afectado por la Alerta de importación 24-23 de la FDA que prohíbe su exportación, debido a la detección de patógenos aso­ciados a brotes de enfermedades en consumidores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar un diagnóstico del proceso de producción, cosecha y postcosecha (en las unidades de empaque de la región productora) para caracterizar las etapas del proceso y conocer las capacidades que deben fortalecerse para lograr la inocuidad del producto. Mediante la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas aplicadas a productores, empacadores, operadores y asesores de inocuidad, y un análisis de Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas (FODA), se rea­lizó la caracterización de los procesos de producción, cosecha y empaque. Como actividad complementaria se realizó la capacitación de los actores clave con el curso Inocuidad de Productos Frescos (avalado por la Produce Safety Alliance) y se evaluó su participación. Se concluyó que existe una desarticulación del sistema y carencias en el manejo inocuo del producto. Se observó una alta capacidad productiva en una región con alto grado de marginación, pobreza, inseguridad y deterioro ambiental, que sugiere que los problemas pueden tener un origen multifactorial y deben tratarse desde un análisis que considere las dimensiones social, económica y ambiental.
Ayurveda Descriptions of Garavisha, Dooshivisha and Viruddhahara their Pathological Manifestations and Management
Authors: Mukhedkar Ankita Sunil , Chavan Dipti Ajay
Published: June 2023

Visha is considered something that causes harm to all human being, the invasion of Visha in human body leads pathological manifestation. The Visha also becomes causes of death in some conditions if not treated properly. Ayurveda described various concept related to the Visha including Dushi visha, Gara visha and Viruddhahara. Dushi visha represents damaged and spoiled poison. The term Dushi itself means attenuated and denatured. These poison (Dushi visha) acts as latent toxin or exhibited cumulative toxicity inside the body. Similarly use of powder of insects can act as Gara Visha, the hazardous chemicals and incompatible diet also described as toxins in various medical texts. These all toxins lead acute or chronic illness in the body and Ayurveda mentioned several therapeutic modalities for treating pathological manifestations of Visha.
Rational Thinking and Intellectually Virtuous Thinking: Identical, Extensionally Equivalent, or Substantively Different?
Authors: Siegel Harvey
Published: June 2023

(1) Is the rational person eo ipso intellectually virtuous? (2) Is the intellectually virtuous person eo ipso rational? In what follows I answer both questions in the negative.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Adi , Aryati Kadek Feni , Agustina Arik
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Equilibria Hotel Seminyak, Berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan diketahui hasil uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 24,307 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000< 0,05 H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, hasil uji-t variabel stres kerja mendapatkan hasil thitung 2,203 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,033<0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan uji-t variabel lingkungan kerja memperoleh nilai thitung 2,986 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004<0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel lingkungan kerja merupakan variabel yang paling dominan atau variabel yang paling besar dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di Equilibria Hotel Seminyak.
 
This study aims to test the effect of work stress on employee performance, the effect of the work environment on employee performance, and the effect of work stress and work environment on employee performance at Equilibria Hotel Seminyak, Based on the results of tests conducted known F test results obtained Fhitung of 24,307 with a significance value of 0.000< 0.05 H0 rejected and Ha accepted, the results of t-variable work stress get a result of thitung 2,203 and a significance value of 0.033<0.05 so that it can be said H0 rejected and Ha accepted. While the t-test of the working environment variable obtained a thitung value of 2.986 with a significance value of 0.004<0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The work environment variable is the most dominant variable or the most variable in influencing employee performance at Equilibria Hotel Seminyak.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Berbasis Menu Engineering Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Restoran
Authors: Atmaja I Nyoman Pratama Surya , Pambudi Bondan , Wardana Miko Andi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu manajemen Swell Bar & Restoran dalam mengevaluasi menu dengan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat popularitas dan profibilitas suatu item menu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu sebanyak 50 item menu. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi keperpustakaan dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis menu engineering dan ditindak lanjuti sesuai dengan klasifikasi menu engineering yaitu star, plowhorse, puzzle dan dog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari klasifikasi menu a’la carte lunch dan dinner adalah dari 50 item menu yang ditawarkan, 13 item atau 26,0% termasuk dalam kategori star, 7 item atau 14,0% termasuk dalam kategori plowhorse, 17 item atau 34,0% termasuk dalam kategori puzzle, serta 13 item atau 26,0% termasuk dalam kategori dog. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dilihat bahwa item menu dengan kategori puzzle dan dog masih tinggi dan memiliki selisih yang tidak jauh dengan kategori star dan plowhorse. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa performa menu di Swell Bar & Restoran belum cukup bagus dan perlu dilakukan analisis menu secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pendapatan di Swell Bar & Restoran.
 
This Research Was Conducted To Assist Swell Bar & Restaurant Management In Evaluating Menus By Analyzing The Relationship Between The Level Of Popularity And Profitability Of A Menu Item. This Study Uses Saturated Sampling, Namely As Many As 50 Menu Items. Data Were Collected Through Observation, Interviews, Library Research And Documentation Which Were Then Analyzed Using Engineering Menu Analysis Techniques And Followed Up According To The Engineering Menu Classification Namely Star, Plowhorse, Puzzle And Dog. The Results Showed That The Results Of The Classification Of The A'la Carte Lunch And Dinner Menus Were Of The 50 Menu Items Offered, 13 Items Or 26.0% Were Included In The Star Category, 7 Items Or 14.0% Were Included In The Plowhorse Category, 17 Items Or 34.0% Are Included In The Puzzle Category, And 13 Items Or 26.0% Are Included In The Dog Category. Based On The Results Of The Analysis, It Can Be Seen That Menu Items In The Puzzle And Dog Categories Are Still High And Have A Close Difference With The Star And Plolowhorse Categories. This Shows That Menu Performance At Swell Bar & Restaurant Is Not Good Enough And Menu Analysis Needs To Be Carried Out Regularly To Increase Revenue At Swell Bar & Restaurant.
Correction: Corrigendum: Formation of the Egyptian collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan: a contribution to the development of Russian Egyptology
Authors: Aksenova A. A.
Published: June 2023

RUDN Journal of World History. 2021;13 (2):211-229. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi. org/10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-2-211-229 Misprints and errors do not affect the conclusions of the article. Corrections have been made to the online version of the article. The author and the editors of the journal apologize to the readers for the presence of typos and errors in the text of the article. The author of the article apologizes for the initial incorrect information.
Estado de la cuestión sobre tributación internacional. Revisión sistemática desde las directrices de prisma
Authors: Castellanos Polo Orlando Carmelo , Velásquez Ochoa José Alexander , Sastoque Jairo Andrés
Published: June 2023

Con el presente trabajo de investigación se analizan las evidencias aportadas desde la literatura científica de la tributación internacional sobre los efectos de la red de tratados de doble imposición tributaria con referente a los resultados de las políticas fiscales internas de los Estados.Para tal fin, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA de los estudios empíricos encontrados en Scopus, con un refinamiento de análisis bibliométrico bajo paquetes de bibliometría desde el software de estadística R. A partir de esto se comprueba un incremento de estudios investigativos que relacionan el concepto de la tributación internacional frente a varias líneas como el comercio internacional, los impuestos sobre la contaminación ambiental, y casos empíricos de análisis por países. Se concluye que las ventajas y desventajas nacionales e internacionales de los regímenes alternativos de tributación empresarial en la fiscalidad que se origina por país, varía ampliamente en sus implicaciones para determinar una planificación fiscal global.
USING TUTORIAL VIDEO TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS OF THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS ALKHAIRAT LUMBUMAMARA DONGGALA
Authors: Wahidah Nur , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Afrillia Afrillia
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to find out whether the use of tutorial video can improve writing skills of the ninth grade students of MTs Alkhairat Lumbumamara Donggala or not. This research applied a pre-experimental research design. The sample was selected by using total sampling technique. They were 21 students of MTs Alkhairat Lumbumamara Donggala. This research was held in six meetings involved pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data were collected by using writing test administered twice as pre-test and post-test. The finding showed that the mean score for pre-test was 62.26 while the mean score of post-test was 71.69. The results of data analysis revealed that the value of the t-counted (5.46) was higher than the value of the t-table (1.73) by applying a significant level of 0.05 with a degree of freedom (df) 21 (n-1). It means that the hypothesis is accepted. It indicates that the effect of using tutorial video is significant. In addition, the implication of this finding is can be concluded that using tutorial video was effective to teach writing procedure text because tutorial video can helped to practice their idea, also It helps the teachers transfer the materials that related to the lesson. It can give more detailed information about the object in the content. It could give imagination about the content of the tutorial video that is related to the materials.
INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Ridha Ahmad , Aminah Aminah , Mukrim Mukrim
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research are to investigate and analyze the students’ perception on the implementation of Discovery Learning Method in reading comprehension and the challenges that the students face on the implementation of Discovery Learning Method in reading comprehension. In addition, this research was conducted through qualitative approach. The data of this research were taken from 30 students at SMK Negeri 1 Terpadu Sindue. In collecting the data of this research, the researcher used questionnaire and interview to the students. Questionnaire was used as the main instrument of this research and interview was used to support the results of the questionnaire. Questionnaire was in the form of statement and it included four degrees of answer option. Then, after analyzing the data obtained, it was concluded that Discovery Learning Method is effective to be implemented. It was perceived by the students that the method gives them insights of learning materials, allows them to explore the reading material, makes them more active in class, improves their analytical thinking, and gives them an opportunity to discover information collected earlier with friends. However, the students faced some challenges during the implementation of this method. The challenges that the students face on the implementation of Discovery Learning Method in reading comprehension are: the difficulty in understanding reading text which is too long, unclear instruction from the teacher, lack of vocabulary, and the learning situation (current teaching and learning process during the pandemic).
EFFECT OF USING SELF-QUESTIONING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Azmi Nur , Usman Sriati
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using self-questioning strategy on students reading comprehension in the grade eight students  at MTs DDI Soni. This research used quasi-experimental design. Research subject were selected using cluster random sampling. The sample of this research was 40 students of the grade eight at MTs DDI Soni. This research used two classes. VIII R.A as experimental class and VIII N.A as control class. The experimental class and control class were given pre-test and post-test, but only the experimental class has given treatment. The mean score of experimental class in pre-test is 34 and post-test is 51,4. While the mean score of control class in pre-test is 37 and post-test is 42,2. Based on the result of the pre-test and post-test, the tcounted of this study is (3,38). In conclusion, the use of self-questioning strategy can improve the reading comprehension at the grade eight studens at MTs DDI Soni.