bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of TSH, fT3 and fT4 levels on neurocognitive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: KAYA Hatice , AYIK Batuhan
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and positive, negative, general, and cognitive symptoms in euthyroid patients with psychosis.

Materials and Methods: Thirty-three schizophrenia patients were included in this cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic and clinical data of the participants, positive and negative symptoms assessment scale (PANSS), general assessment of functionality scale (GAF), and clinical global impression scale (CGI) scores were recorded. The relationships between TSH, fT3, and fT4 levels and cognitive performances of patients which is measured via a neurocognitive battery consisting of Trail Making Test (TMT) A, TMT B, verbal fluency test (VFT), digit span (DS), forward and backward, and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) were investigated.

Results: Significant correlations were found between fT3 levels and WCST performances. fT3 levels was significantly correlated with the number of categories achieved in WCST (r=.508; p=0.003). A significant correlation was found between fT4 levels and TMT B (r=-.376; p=0.031) and VFT (p=.355; p=0.043) performances. In the linear regression model, it was found that fT3 levels significantly predicted the number of categories achieved in WCST (UB=1.680; p=0.029).

Conclusion: The results of our study suggested that fT3 has more significant effects, primarily on executive functions, compared to T4.
Study of the acoustic emission characteristics of weld cracks in carbon steel pressure vessels
Authors: Shen Gongtian , Shen Yongna , Yuan Yilin
Published: September 2022

For the purpose of rapidly detecting and evaluating active cracks in the weld seam and the heat-affected zones of carbon steel pressure vessels, acoustic emission (AE) tests are conducted on a pressure vessel with natural cracks. The AE locations and parametric distribution characteristics
of these cracks are investigated and presented. It is shown that surface cracks propagate and generate AE location sources at lower pressures than internal cracks. For both internal and surface cracks, more than 85% of the AE location sources are generated during the initial pressurisation
steps. During the depressurisation steps, surface cracks may also generate AE location sources due to crack closure. Compared with the parametric distribution of hits, the peaks in the distribution graph of AE location sources in the main parametric scale shift to higher parametric values.
In this study, the amplitude of the AE location sources is approximately 53 dBAE , the energy is around 32 eu, the rise time is in the range of 20-100 μs and the count is in the range of 1-200. The distribution of corresponding parameters of AE hits is similar for both surface
and internal weld cracks. The AE location and parametric distribution features can be used directly to identify weld cracks.
INDIRECT DRILL CONDITION MONITORING BASED ON MACHINE TOOL CONTROL SYSTEM DATA
Authors:   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic, KOLAR PETR , BURIAN DAVID ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic, FOJTU PETR ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Machines and Equipment, Research Centre of Manufacturing Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, MASEK PETR ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Machines and Equipment, Research Centre of Manufacturing Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, FIALA STEPAN ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic, CHLADEK STEPAN ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic, PETRACEK PETR ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic, SVEDA JIRI ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic, RYTIR MICHAL ,   Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Department of Industrial Production and Automation, Prague, Czech Republic
Published: September 2022

Automatic process monitoring, including tool wear monitoring, is a key aspect of improving the energy efficiency and cost of the machining process. The tool flank wear continuously increases during drilling operations. The intensity of tool wear may vary depending on the local properties of the material and the process settings. This paper shows the potential of drill condition monitoring based on machine tool control system data, namely spindle drive current and Z slide current. The workpiece vibration measurement is used as a reference method. Correlations of various features of monitored signals are evaluated. These features are shown to depend, in general, on the instantaneous drilling depth. Among the features investigated, the RMS signal has been shown to exhibit a significant correlation with tool wear. The results were compared for two values of cutting speed. The correlation of selected features is shown to be independent of the total lifetime of the tool, thus demonstrating the attractiveness of these features for tool wear prediction. Specifically, the root mean square of the vibration and spindle torque signals strongly correlate with flank wear near the bottom of the hole while the root mean square of the drive current of the drilling axis strongly correlates with flank wear near the middle of the hole.
NEW DEVICE FOR RAPID MEASUREMENT OF MACHINE TOOL GEOMETRIC ERRORS
Authors:   Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic, KUPRIN NIKITA , SVEDA JIRI ,   Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic, CHLADEK STEPAN ,   Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic, HAVLAN TOMAS ,   Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic, NOVOTNY LUKAS ,   Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic, KOUBEK JAN ,   Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic
Published: September 2022

Control systems of modern machine tools are equipped with a number of functions for volumetric accuracy enhancement. These functions can compensate for all the geometric errors of the axes, which are characterized by 21 errors for a 3-axis machine tool. Compensation data are stored in compensation tables and the control system calculates actual compensation based on these tables and actual machine tool position. Geometric errors are measured within the machine tool maintenance plan and it presents a time-consuming process. Measurement is mainly based on interferometric devices, where the precise setup of laser source and detector is challenging. This article introduces an original system for automatic interferometer set up to speed up the measurement of geometric errors. The system is designed for the interferometer Renishaw XM-60, which simultaneously measures all 6 degrees of freedom. The developed control software identifies interferometer position and transforms the measured data into a machine coordinate system. Numerical simulation verified the proposed solution.
Thermo-sensitive Sacrificial Microsphere-based Bioink for Centimeter-scale Tissue with Angiogenesis
Authors: Xie Mingjun , Sun Yuan , Wang Ji , Fu Zhenliang , Pan Lei , Chen Zichen , Fu Jianzhong , He Yong
Published: September 2022

Centimeter-scale tissue with angiogenesis has become more and more significant in organ regeneration and drug screening. However, traditional bioink has obvious limitations such as balance of nutrient supporting, printability, and vascularization. Here, with “secondary bioprinting” of printed microspheres, an innovative bioink system was proposed, in which the thermo-crosslinked sacrificial gelatin microspheres encapsulating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) printed by electrospraying serve as auxiliary component while gelatin methacryloyl precursor solution mixed with subject cells serve as subject component. Benefiting from the reversible thermo-crosslinking feature, gelatin microspheres would experience solid-liquid conversion during 37°C culturing and form controllable porous nutrient network for promoting the nutrient/oxygen delivery in large-scale tissue and accelerate the functionalization of the encapsulated cells. Meanwhile, the encapsulated HUVECs would be released and attach to the pore boundary, which would further form three-dimensional vessel network inside the tissue with suitable inducing conditions. As an example, vascularized breast tumor tissue over 1 cm was successfully built and the HUVECs showed obvious sprout inside, which indicate the great potential of this bioink system in various biomedical applications.
Patronage Factors of Motor Vehicle Takaful in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Alhassan , Sulaiman Sagir Muhammad , Aminu Habu Abdu
Published: September 2022

The Nigerian insurance industry has been associated with low patronage, thus contributing less than 1% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The marketing and distribution segment of the Nigerian oil and Gas industry is facing multiple challenges including difficulty in transporting product through pipelines which necessitate the use of alternative means of transportation by road (Trucks). The main objective of this study is to empirically examine the determinants of patronage of motor vehicle Takaful by members of National Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO-PTD) Kano State. The population of the study is 320 registered members of NARTO-PTD. Using Taro Yamane sample size formula, the study arrives at a sample of 178 respondents who were selected using simple Random Sampling Techniques. Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method was employed to test the hypotheses of the study. The result reveals that while awareness is insignificant but perception and religiosity significantly affect patronage of motor vehicle takaful by members of NARTO-PTD in Kano State. The study recommends Takaful Companies to develop policies that will further encourage those highly religious and attract those that are not highly religious through organizing educative programs in masjids and other religious avenues and places of worship. Lastly, the study recommends developing policies that will strengthening the perception (NARTO-PTD) members toward Takaful.
Analisis Efektivitas Perpindahan Panas pada Alat Penukar Panas Jenis Water to Water
Authors: Astawa Ketut , Surya I Gede Teddy Prananda , Tenaya I Gusti Ngurah Putu
Published: September 2022

Penukar panas adalah perangkat yang mentransfer panas antara dua cairan suhu yang berbeda secara paralel atau berlawanan arah aliran. Pada pengaturan aliran paralel, fluida panas dan dingin mengalir dengan arah aliran yang sama, sedangkan pada pengaturan aliran berlawanan arah alirannya berlawanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas susunan penukar panas paralel dan counter flow. Fluida panas dan fluida dingin diatur memiliki laju alir yang sama yaitu 3000 cm3/menit, sedangkan fluida panas diatur temperaturnya menjadi 40oC dan 30oC untuk fluida dingin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan penukar panas aliran berlawanan memiliki efektivitas yang lebih baik daripada pengaturan aliran paralel. Penukar panas aliran counter dan paralel telah memberikan efektivitas masing-masing 0,399 dan 0,0299. A heat exchanger is a device that transfer heat between two different temperature fluids in parallel or counter flow direction. In the parallel flow arrangement, the hot and cold fluids flowing in the same flow direction, while in the counter flow arrangement, it flows in opposite direction. The research was conducted to determine the effectiveness comparison of the parallel and counter flow heat exchanger arrangement. The hot and cold fluids has been set to have the same flow rate of 3000 cm3/minute, meanwhile the hot fluids temperature is set to be 40oC and 30oC for the cold fluids. The result shows that the counter flow heat exchanger arrangement has better effectiveness than that of parallel flow arrangement. The counter and parallel flow heat exchanger has provided the effectiveness of  0.399 and 0.0299 respectively.
Machine Learning untuk Prediksi Produksi Gula Nasional
Authors: Jaelani Toniyah
Published: September 2022

Gula merupakan salah satu bahan utama yang selalu dibutuhkan untuk membuat makanan atau minuman. Saat ini produksi gula belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan gula nasional. Namun, pemerintah terus menambah jumlah pabrik dan meningkatkan produktivitas pabrik gula yang ada untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gula nasional. Di sisi lain, produksi gula juga berfluktuasi. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kelangkaan gula jika tidak diprediksi secara tepat dan akurat. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan prediksi produksi gula Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode machine learning yaitu Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) dan juga dilakukan prediksi dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan data sekunder yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian dan laporan dari instansi atau instansi terkait. Data yang digunakan adalah data nasional berupa time series selama 52 tahun yaitu dari tahun 1968 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa error pada metode regresi linier adalah 8%. Hasil prediksi dengan machine learning menunjukkan error yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode regresi linier. Metode LSTM menghasilkan error data kereta sebesar 0,069% dan nilai error data pengujian sebesar 0,082%. Hasil peramalan dari regresi linier memiliki trend produksi yang meningkat namun pada metode LSTM hasilnya mengalami trend penurunan. Sugar is one of the main ingredients that are always needed to make food or drink. At this time sugar production has not been able to meet the national sugar demand. However, the government continues to increase the number of factories and increase the productivity of existing sugar factories to meet national sugar demand. On the other hand, sugar production also fluctuated. This can lead to a shortage of sugar if it is not predicted precisely and accurately. Therefore, in this study, a comparison of predictions of Indonesian sugar production was carried out using the machine learning method, namely Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and predictions were also made using a linear regression method. This research was conducted based on secondary data sourced from research results and reports from related institutions or agencies. The data used is national data in the form of a time series for 52 years, namely from 1968 to 2020. The results of this study show that the error in the linear regression method is 8%. Prediction results with machine learning show a smaller error than the linear regression method. The LSTM method produces a train data error of 0.069% and a test data error value of 0.082%. Forecasting results from linear regression have an increasing trend in production but in the LSTM method the results experience a downward trend.
Relation between maternal body mass index and laboratory outcome in normal responder young patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
Authors: Bahgat Nagwan Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Background: A lot of studies conducted evaluating the effect of maternal weight on the In Vito Fertilization (IVF) cycles outcome, the results of these studies were conflicting. Methods: We conducted retrospective cohort study on young normal responding patients attending the clinic for fertility treatment. Patients divided in to three group according to their body mass index (BMI). All patients had intra cytoplasmic sperm injection cycle with antagonist protocol. The IVF laboratory outcome was calculated and compared between the three groups.Results: The intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles laboratory outcome was evaluated in the three groups of patients. No significant difference was found between the laboratory out come in the three group.Conclusions: We concluded that in absence of sever major factor for infertility, maternal BMI has no effect on the laboratory outcome of intra cytoplasmic sperm injection cycles.
Foley catheter tamponade-an effective and first line management of epigastric port site bleed in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a study of 23 cases over 20 years
Authors: Ray M. S. , Panchal Brinda B. , Thakore Digpal H. , Modi Naresh A. , Patel Vishal A. , Raval Aditya A. , Singh Amandeep K.
Published: September 2022

Background: To study a simple yet effective surgical technique of management of epigastric port site bleed and how to prevent such an incidental surgical accident in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: This is a prospective pilot study done during last 20 years in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, who accidentally developed epigastric port-side bleed. A 22 Fr inflated Foley catheter under traction was used to control the bleeding. After an average 24-48 hours of traction tamponade, the catheter was deflated and removed accordingly.Results: The 23 patients had a complication of epigastric port bleeding, in which Foley’s catheter tamponade was used. In 22 (99.65%) cases, bleeding was controlled effectively with Foley catheter tamponade. Only in 01 patient bleeding could not be controlled with the usually applied traction, so an enhanced traction was introduced, with our indigenously fabricated external contraption. No case required wound exploration or any other sophisticated means of controlling epigastric port site bleed. There was no mortality.Conclusions: One of the most common complications of laparoscopic surgery is epigastric port site bleeding, which is an avoidable complication, provided proper procedure is followed in establishing this port.
Signaling pathway of vitamin D, vitamin D receptor and autophagy in infection: a systematic review
Authors: Sartika Katarina Dewi , Gayatri Anak Agung Ayu Yuli
Published: September 2022

Vitamin D has an immunomodulatory effect that increases antimicrobial responses in macrophages by inducing antibacterial proteins, stimulating autophagy, and increasing autophagosome activity through various signaling pathway. This review emphasizes the several signalling pathway of vitamin D and vitamin D receptor (VDR) to induce autophagy in infection and its role in infectious disease. This study was performed based on PRISMA guidelines. Literature search conducted from Cochrane, PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest using the terms "vitamin D" and “VDR” and "autophagy in infection". The inclusion criteria were original article, publication in English, published in 2012-2022, investigating vit D, VDR pathway and autophagy mechanism in infection. Twelves studies met our criteria. Despite numerous autophagy signalling in vitamin D and VDR, there are 2 main mechanisms vit D induces autophagy; increase expression LL-37/cathelicidin, CAMP, DEFB4 and upregulated autophagy genes (LC3B, ATG5, BECN1, MMPI, ATG16L1, PR39). While, vit D induced autophagy via expression CYP27B1 and VDR in co-infection HIV and tuberculosis. In sepsis, artesunate relates with VDR to enhance autophagy via NF-κB. Similarly, vitamin D could enhance cell resistance to Aspergillus fumigatus after modulating NF-κB. Vitamin D3 through PDIA3-STAT3-MCOLN3-Ca2+ axis and CAMP/LL-37 (cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide) are mediator for autophagy induction in H. pylori. Upregulated autophagy gene activity through vit D/VDR appears as new target therapy for infection in future.
Derechos de propiedad intelectual y políticas públicas para la economía creativa: recomendaciones para América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Santamaría Hernández Esteban
Published: September 2022

La propiedad intelectual es un elemento clave de la economía creativa. Este estudio analiza ciertas figuras de propiedad intelectual, como son derechos de autor, marcas o patentes, y relaciona su función con la economía creativa. Asimismo, presenta algunos desafíos generales que enfrenta la propiedad intelectual en la economía creativa, para después analizar en detalle cuatro de los más importantes en los países de América Latina y el Caribe. A su vez, se presentan buenas prácticas que se identificaron en países de la región o de otros continentes, y que pueden servir de ejemplo o referencia. Por último, se postulan recomendaciones y observaciones de carácter general, aunque las herramientas y la información pueden ser de utilidad tanto para los países de la región como para los de otras regiones.
Submission letter
Authors: Ferreira Vinícius Renato Thomé
Published: September 2022

Submission letter
General health of elderly: Health conditions in a rural context
Authors: Frighetto Juliana
Published: September 2022

With the aging phenomenon several issues become the subject of discussion in order to facilitate the quality in the process of aging. And one of them comes to mental health issues, which parallel the physical health, you need to study in order to know how to present this relationship for the elderly considering its context. So here it addresses the overall health of the elderly in rural areas in order to check with which autorrelalatadas variables relates. We interviewed 40 elderly people without dementia, aged 61 to 91 years, and average of 71.25 - + 8.2. In this sample with male predominance (52.5%), for statistical Spearman tests leveraged up the goal when it was found significant relationship with self-reported general health variables. Thus, among these elderly, the greater the amount of disease, medications and punctuation in Geriatric Depression Scale, tends to be worse overall health. Emphasize the strong links between mental and physical health in the elderly rural areas and possibilities of psychology contribute to the overall health care in a multidisciplinary way with psychological instrument composed of highly reliable items.
Lista de avaliadores
Authors: Martins Marcele Salles
Published: September 2022

Lista de avaliadores.
Формы воплощения христианской аксиологии в русской литературе второй половины ХХ века – начала XXI века
Authors: Kazantseva Irina
Published: September 2022

В статье показано, что судьба христианской традиции в официальной и неподцензурной  литературе России 60-80-х годов объясняет логику современного литературного процесса. Анализ эволюции жанра, метода и стиля прозы Леонида Бородина и Валентина Распутина – традиционалистов, в разных формах сохранявших христианскую направленность своих произведений на всех этапах творчества, – позволяет сделать выводы о преемственности православной традиции в русской литературе второй половины XX – начала XXI веков. Имманентные закономерности литературного процесса определили взаимосвязь между уровнями религиозной традиции и поэтикой произведений. Для неподцензурной литературы характерно преимущественное использование прямого публицистического слова; после 90-х годов публицистические жанры в соответствии со своей внутренней логикой становятся адекватной формой поддержания целостности общества, а художественные произведения продолжают имплицитно воплощать сакральные ценности. Для творчества Бородина характерно обращение к таким формам условности и жанрам, как фантастические элементы, мифы, притчи, сказки; проза Распутина отмечена усилением фольклорного элемента, психологизма, рефлексии. Оба писателя в разных формах развивают возможности реалистического художественного метода на общей аксиологической основе, иллюстрируя пути сохранения христианской традиции.
Między Wschodem a Zachodem. Eklezjonimy prawosławne w języku polskim – studium przypadku
Authors: Szczęsny Anna Małgorzata
Published: September 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony eklezjonimom prawosławnym w języku polskim, utrwalonym w obiegu oficjalnym. Pierwsza część tekstu stanowi przegląd nazw obiektów sakralnych zawierających warianty heortonimu Zaśnięcie Matki Bożej, druga zaś omawia ich potencjalne zastosowania w charakterze odpowiedników w przekładzie z języka rosyjskiego na polski. Autorka podkreśla, że poza perspektywą onomastyczną i przekładoznawczą istotne są ustalenia językowe o charakterze preskryptywnym, a także czynniki historyczne, kulturowe oraz teologiczne.
Екзегетичні польськомовні маркери в моделюванні обра-зів духовного й матеріального світів у системі біблійної герменевтики української барокової літератури
Authors: Levchenko Natalia
Published: September 2022

Біблійна герменевтика, складена і розроблена як західними, так і східними Отцями Церкви, відіграла посутню роль у становленні української барокової літератури. Розглянуто бінарне протиставлення образів духовного і матеріального світів у системі біблійної герменевтики української барокової літератури на прикладах творів україномовних та польськомовних авторів таких як Лазар Баранович, Інокентій Гізель, Іоанник Галятовський, Стефан Яворський, Данило Туптало, Антоній Радивіловський, Григорій Сковорода та інші, які одностайно приходять висновку, що обрання Бога і Його Мудрості є джерелом земного затишку  і людського щастя.
Tecnologias digitais para surdos: (im)possibilidades na apreensão de sentidos
Authors: Gilaverte Raquel , De Ávila Paulo Muniz , Santos Lucas Delbello
Published: September 2022

Neste escrito, apresenta-se brevemente duas ferramentas digitais para tradução automática que visam ampliar e redimensionar o processo de interação e pertencimento que perfaz a comunidade surda, com vistas à educação e saúde coletiva, emocional, cultural e social destes indivíduos. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de dois softwares digitais que fazem a tradução da Língua Portuguesa para Libras - Hand Talk e VLibras. Considerando que existem diferenças primordiais nas línguas de sinais e orais a contar pela disposição viso-espacial da primeira, uma análise da tradução de algumas frases foi realizada para verificar as adequações em relação à Libras. Objetivando uma discussão crítico-reflexiva, ancorou-se em estudiosos da área de educação inclusiva como Brito (1995); Quadros (1999); Quadros e Karnopp (2004). A análise dos resultados deu-se à partir de um diálogo com a fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty (1999), que emoldura uma compreensão existencial da experiência como atitude corpórea. Concluindo, aponta-se que os softwares digitais voltados para a inclusão de surdos possuem um potencial dentro dos limites de uma ferramenta complementar de tradução da língua de sinais, porém foram observadas fragilidades no que tange à tradução literal que se distancia do contexto enunciado e de um aprendizado que difere-se em contraste ao do encontro genuíno entre pessoas surdas e ouvintes, tendo como balizamento saberes que emolduram a perspectiva fenomenológica da apreensão de sentidos.
Pandemia do covid-19 e ensino remoto emergencial: em análise a Rede Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigo Rocha , Pereira Ana Paula Camilo
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo debater como tem sido promovido o ensino remoto emergencial, adotado a partir do surgimento do atual contexto de pandemia ocasionado pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) e a doença causada por ele (Covid-19), que afetaram os modos de vida da sociedade, sobretudo em virtude do isolamento/distanciamento social, face ao alto grau de propagação e letalidade. Metodologicamente, para a presente análise, de cunho qualitativo, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e documental do processo de implementação do ensino remoto emergencial no contexto da Rede Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul, com foco para Campo Grande, bem como das medidas empregadas durante os anos letivos de 2020 e 2021 para o acesso e permanente vínculo dos estudantes com as escolas. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que as ações instituídas em Mato Grosso do Sul não foram suficientes para que os estudantes pudessem ter garantido seu direito à aprendizagem dos conteúdos escolares, uma vez que o sucesso das medidas dependia de fatores como: conhecimento dos professores sobre as plataformas virtuais e planejamento de atividades remotas que pudessem ser desenvolvidas pelos estudantes sem a mediação direta do professor; acesso dos estudantes à internet e às plataformas digitais; autonomia de aprendizagem por meio de atividades impressas; e  engajamento dos estudantes a uma dessas formas de ensino. Concluímos que a falta de fomento por parte do Governo Federal e Estadual para disponibilizar acesso à internet e aos equipamentos e recursos necessários para o ensino remoto maximizam o problema das desigualdades sociais, acarretando prejuízos ao desenvolvimento educacional dos estudantes.
Um estudo sobre as decorrências do processo de municipalização: o caso das escolas ocupando o mesmo espaço
Authors: Garcia Paulo Sérgio , Vessio Fernando Barradas
Published: September 2022

O processo de municipalização do ensino público no Brasil, realizado com maior ênfase a partir da década de 1990, gerou mudanças administrativas e consequências no campo educacional em todo o país. Em São Caetano do Sul, cidade localizada na região metropolitana de São Paulo, a partir da municipalização, que se iniciou em 2007, duas escolas passaram a compartilhar o mesmo espaço (prédio), uma situação inédita e singular no município. Dessas unidades escolares, uma é municipal e atende alunos do ensino fundamental, anos iniciais, e a outra é estadual e assiste aos estudantes do ensino fundamental, anos finais, e do ensino médio. Este estudo analisa, na visão de alguns atores escolares (gestores, professores, funcionários, alunos e pais), as decorrências do processo de municipalização, onde duas escolas passaram a compartilhar o mesmo espaço. Para tal, utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa, por meio entrevistas para a coleta dos dados. Os resultados revelaram a presença de elementos de conflitos; de incertezas profissionais; de ausência de consenso em relação à municipalização; de comparações entre os estabelecimentos de ensino e de melhorias na infraestrutura escolar. Todas essas questões foram potencializadas por um cenário marcado pela ausência de diálogo, de planejamento e de colaboração, principalmente entre as diversas equipes gestoras que já atuaram pelas duas esferas. Os dados podem ser utilizados por universidades em cursos de formação de gestores e professores e por secretarias educação e diretorias de ensino que pretendam realizar o processo de municipalização.
A concepção observativa-interpretativa de Norwood Hanson, o relativismo de Paul Feyerabend e as imagens: projeções à formação docente e científica
Authors: Jorge Letícia , PEDUZZI Luiz O.Q.
Published: September 2022

A proposta do presente artigo envolve explorar o potencial de imagens a partir de uma abordagem epistemológica, centrada em Norwood Hanson e Paul Feyerabend, com o objetivo de proporcionar um meio pelo qual professores e bacharéis de física em formação possam (re)pensar sobre os múltiplos processos que se fazem presentes em suas práticas; sejam elas pedagógicas ou científicas. Com este tipo de reflexão busca-se mostrar, nesse caso em específico, que é possível e viável se valer de outras abordagens didático-pedagógicas, bem como científicas, para se desenvolver um pensamento mais flexível e inventivo.
Interfaces entre educação física e teoria social – reflexões e desafios para a formação científica
Authors: Souza Juliano De , Bungenstab Gabriel Carvalho , Moraes e Silva Marcelo , Garcia Rui Proença
Published: September 2022

No presente texto temos como objetivo suscitar algumas reflexões e questões preliminares a respeito das interfaces existentes entre a formação para pesquisa no âmbito da Pós-Graduação em Educação Física e os usos da teoria social. Nesse percurso, inicialmente apontaremos algumas situações que nos parecem sensíveis no tocante ao modo como a teoria social tem sido acionada na área. Procuraremos desenvolver, em diálogo com a literatura teórica especializada, três situações ideais-típicas que, por hipótese, expressariam esses usos teóricos. Em seguida, traremos algumas questões para pensar o fazer científico em Educação Física à luz de uma reflexividade hermenêutica expandida e, na esteira dessa proposta, defenderemos um emprego mais dialógico das teorias como subpolítica formativa no âmbito da Pós-Graduação em Educação Física no Brasil. Nesse sentido, concluímos que é preciso estar atento para questões que envolvem “os problemas de recepção teórica”, caso contrário, correremos o risco de mantermos não só posturas amedrontadas, mas também superficiais diante da teoria social.
A perspectiva do Teatro do Oprimido como metodologia no contexto da Educação em Ciências: Uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos
Authors: Sant'Ana Camila De Fatima , Moreira Leonardo Maciel
Published: September 2022

Nas últimas décadas reflexões acerca da Educação em Ciências engendrada a questões sociais, a fim de promover à formação crítica dos estudantes, tem se tornado cada vez mais necessárias. Caracterizado como uma linguagem artística provocadora para refletir questões sociais iminentes, o teatro do oprimido (TO) é uma metodologia que de maneira geral procura por meio da desmecanização do corpo e da mente, levar atores e espectadores ao reconhecimento e ao enfrentamento de situações de opressão. No cenário educacional o TO pode revelar-se como instrumento dialógico fundamental para a reflexão crítica e o aprendizado dos estudantes. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar tendências em publicações científicas acerca da apropriação do TO pelo campo da Educação em Ciências. Os artigos evidenciaram resultados relevantes ao articular o TO no campo da Educação em Ciências. As tendências de publicações ilustraram o predomínio do tema educação ambiental e educação em saúde, em espaços formais e não formais desenvolvidos com jovens da educação básica, e ensino superior por sua vez. A técnica do teatro fórum foi utilizada em sua ampla maioria nos artigos analisados e observou-se um quantitativo pouco expressivo, em relação ao total de artigos analisados, de pesquisas desenvolvidas com o TO como linguagem artística para debates de temas importantes e suas inferências com professores de Ciências.
The Correlation between Perception of Patient Safety and Professionalism and Adherence to Interprofessional Professionalism among Members of the Surgical Team
Authors: Keshmiri F , Hosseinpour A
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Patient safety training and principles of professional commitment are considered as the most important skills in medical science education systems. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between adherence to interprofessional professionalism and understanding of patient safety and professional commitment among surgical team members in one of the teaching hospitals affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytical study. The participants were 108 personnel working in the operating room and students of the operating room and intelligence in the field, who were included in the study as a census. In this study, two questionnaires were used: "Assessment of Interprofessional Professionalism" and "Questionnaire of Understanding of Patient Safety". The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics methods.
Result: The results of the regression test showed that all areas of interprofessional behavior have a significant effect on the participants' understanding of patient safety (p<0.05). Pearson's test showed that there was a significant relationship between the scores of the safety culture field in the patient safety understanding questionnaire and the scores of the interprofessional character fields. (p< 0.05)
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the scores of people's adherence to the principles of interprofessional behavior and their understanding of patient safety. Therefore, it can be said that the development of interprofessional character proficiencies of health team members can significantly increase their understanding of compliance with safety principles.
Tuberculosis Epidemiology and Medical Treatment Efforts in Indonesia in the Year 2020
Authors: . Helyani , Tosepu Ramadhan , Savitri Effendy Devi
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria which affects the lungs. Tuberculosis (TB) has become a public health problem in Indonesia and around the world. Tuberculosis prevention is one of the goals of the Sustainable Health Development (SDGs). In the year 2020, 17.3% of TB patients were 45-54 years old, 16.8% were 25-34 years old, and 16.7% were 15-24 years old. The treatment coverage (TC) of Tuberculosis cases in the year 2020 was 41.7%, which was lower than three years ago. Tuberculosis medical treatment needs to be improved since the percentage was (82.7%).
Keywords: tuberculosis, mycobacterium, health, lungs
Proportion of Hypertension Cases by Gender in the North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Anjayati Sri , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. This study was conducted to examine the proportion of hypertension by gender in North Buton Regency in the period of 2018-2020. This is a survey research utilizing the health report data of the North Buton District Health Office in the 2017-2020 period, more specifically data on hypertension cases by gender. The research sample is hypertension patients. The type of research data is numerical. The research data is presented in the form of a graph accompanied by a narration. The highest number of cases of hypertension in North Buton Regency for the years 2018-2020 belonged to the female group that spread across 3 health centers namely Lakansai, Kambawo, Kulisusu.
Keywords: Hypertension, Gender, Female, Male
Filariasis Disease Prevalence Survey in the Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Hapsir Hesty Yariska , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Clinical manifestations of the Filariasis disease are in the forms of recurrent fever, inflammation of the ducts and lymph nodes. This study used various data from the Indonesian Government Agencies. There were 11,914 chronic cases of Filariasis reported in 401 districts/cities from 2000 to 2009. Filariasis cases data were obtained in the Kendari City Health Office in the years of 2018-2020. The prevalence of Filariasis cases in the Kolaka Regency in 2020 were 38 cases and based on gender most cases were male. The distribution area is 12 sub-districts which include Toari, Iwoimenda, Samaturu and Watubangga.
Keywords: Filariasis, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Prevalence of Malnutrition in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Syafii Ahmad , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Less than 5 age period is a stage that emphasizes attention to growth and development. In 2013, WHO reported that about 99 million children under the age of 5 suffer from malnutrition, of which 67% are in Asia and 29% in Africa.3 Currently, the main public health issue in Indonesia is nutritional problem where the body experiences disturbances in nutrients necessary for growth, development and doing activity. This study uses various data from the Indonesian government. Data on cases of malnutrition and stunting were obtained from the Kendari City Health Office from 2017 to 2020. The conclusion is that most cases of malnutrition in Kendari were stunting cases. In 2018 it was 46.99% and the lowest was in 2020, of which 0.80% with the largest coverage areas were in the Nambo Public Health Center and the Abeli Public Health Center, which are in the coastal areas. The age range is from 0-59 years old. The prevalence of malnutrition, short toddlers, and thin toddlers are found in women.
Keywords: malnutrition, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
The Spread of Dyspepsia to Patients of the UPTD Sukanagara Inpatient Health Center Working area, Cianjur Regency, West Java
Authors: Pratiwi Resti Nur Pratiwi , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Recently, non-communicable diseases have become a cause of morbidity and mortality in several countries, including Indonesia. The World Health Organization predicted that in 2020, the number of mortality cases due to non-communicable diseases will increase to 73% and 60% for morbidity cases around the world. SEARO (South East Asian Regional Office) predicted that for South East Asian countries in 2020, the mortality and morbidity due to non-communicable diseases will increase to 50% and 42%. Dyspepsia is one of the types of non-communicable diseased that spreads around the world, including Indonesia. Cases of dyspepsia in the world reaches 13-40% of the total population every year. Currently, dyspepsia is a disease that is predicted to increase year by year.
Keywords: Disease, mortality, morbidity
Toddlers Diarrheal Cases in the UPTD Coastal Areas of the Wadiabero Public Health Center in the Years 2018-2020
Authors: Winda Samsia , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

The toddler phase is a transition sequence from a baby to an infant. In this phase the toddler needs full support from parents regarding growth and development to prevent them from contracting a deadly disease like diarrhea. Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is referred to as an extraordinary disease which often causes death. One of the regency in Indonesia affected by diarrhea is the Central Buton Regency, especially at the Wadiabero Public Health Center. Diarrhea at the Wadiabero Public Health Center has increased year by year. The diarrhea cases mostly appear at the age of 0-1 years old. The annual survey of nutrition data showed that patients with diarrhea are predicted to not get enough of exclusive breastfeeding during the infant phase.
Keywords: Diarrhea, Toddler, Malnutrition, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Epidemiology of Ca Mammae Using Surveillance Data in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: . Nurnaningsih , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer is the 2nd most popular type of cancer with the highest percentage of new cases in the world with 2,093,876 sufferers (12.3% of the total cancer cases in the world). It is estimated that around 2.1 million women in the world suffer from breast cancer every year, of which around 627,000 women die from breast cancer. This study uses various data from the Indonesian government bodies. Data on breast cancer cases was obtained from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and the Bahteramas Hospital from 2017 to 2020. The data was the annual health profile published by the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The findings were presented in a figure format. The conclusion is that most breast cancer patients are over the age of 30 years with a distribution that tends to increase every year. The prevalence of breast cancer cases from 2017 to 2020 has significantly increased, not only in the number of cases but also the death rate was also increasing.
Keywords: Ca Mammae, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Disease Using Surveillance Data in Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: . Amirullah , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world despite efforts to control it have been carried out in many countries since 1995. The number of tuberculosis cases in 2018 was 66,623 cases, which increased compared to cases of tuberculosis found in 2017 which amounted to 446,732 cases. This study uses various data from the Indonesian government bodies. Data on tuberculosis cases were obtained from the Kendari City Health Office from 2017 to 2019. The conclusion is that the majority of tuberculosis sufferers are male with a distribution that tends to increase every year. The prevalence of tuberculosis since 2017 has experienced a significant increase. On one hand, this shows that there is a strong tracing of health workers. On the other hand, the prevention of tuberculosis cases has not shown optimal results.
Keywords: Tuberculosis disease, Kendari, Indonesia
HIV/AIDS Positive Cases Based on Basic Health Research Data in 2019, Indonesia
Authors: Kirana Candra , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious disease that attacks the body immune system. It is hard to protect the body when infected with this virus. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Riskesda data in 2019 stated that HIV/AIDS cases tend to increase year by year in the male group rather than women. Of the total HIV/AIDS cases, 65% are men and 35% are women. In addition, AIDS infects mostly men (69%) and only 31% of women. This virus also infects people of productive age on average 25-49 years old.
Keywords: Risk factors, HIV/AIDS
Tuberculosis Epidemiology in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Made Adi , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

One of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world is Tuberculosis. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and causes health problems around the world. Tuberculosis has spread globally. This study used various sources of information from Indonesia Government Agencies. Tuberculosis data was obtained from South Konawe Public Health Office in the period from 2018 to 2020. The data is an annual report published by the South Konawe Public Health Office. Cases tend to increase in men other than women. Men are mostly susceptible to pulmonary TB risk factors. The cure rates percentage for TB patients in South Konawe Regency varies every year, such as in the year 2020 it became very low. The high number of TB patients is in Ranomeeto and Benua sub-districts. Cases show that prevention improvement is needed in these sub-districts. The number of TB patients and mortality rate in South Konawe Regency tend to increase every year. Real actions are needed from the government, health workers and the community itself to reduce the number of sufferers and mortality.
Keywords: TB, South Konawe Regency, Indonesia