bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación del uso de la TICs como herramienta para mejorar la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de la unidad educativa intercultural bilingüe interandina
Authors: Anilema Lema Mario Bolivar , Cartagena Yumbillo Marina Elizabeth , Cartagena Yumbillo Kleber Geovanny
Published: December 2024

El estudio analiza el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe Interandina en Ecuador. Su objetivo es identificar estrategias digitales efectivas que potencien la comprensión lectora, considerando el contexto intercultural y bilingüe. La metodología empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño cuasi-experimental y descriptivo, trabajando con 135 estudiantes y 16 docentes. Se aplicaron encuestas de percepción y evaluaciones de rendimiento antes y después de la intervención con TIC, basándose en la escala cualitativa del Ministerio de Educación de Ecuador. Los resultados destacaron mejoras en motivación y participación estudiantil, principalmente en habilidades de comprensión inferencial y crítica, gracias a herramientas como plataformas digitales e interactivas. Sin embargo, se enfrentaron desafíos como infraestructura tecnológica insuficiente y formación limitada del profesorado para aprovechar estos recursos. Las TIC demostraron ser clave para superar barreras lingüísticas y culturales, promoviendo un aprendizaje inclusivo y dinámico. En conclusión, integrar TIC en la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora puede mejorar el rendimiento académico si se garantiza acceso tecnológico y capacitación docente continua. Este enfoque impulsa un entorno educativo equitativo y adaptado a las demandas del siglo XXI, beneficiando habilidades lectoras en contextos complejos.
El Impuesto Diferido en Ecuador: Un Enlace entre las NIIF y la Ley Tributaria
Authors: Carvajal-Salgado Ana Luisa , Espinoza-Párraga Leonela Elayne
Published: December 2024

Con la adopción de la Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera se generó un cambio en los criterios de reconocimiento, medición y presentación de los estados financieros originando retos en la aplicación de la NIC 12. Esta norma exige que las entidades contabilicen las consecuencias fiscales de las transacciones y otros sucesos, estableciendo las bases sobre la cuales calcular los impuestos. La investigación busca analizar la aplicación práctica de lo establecido por la NIC 12 para el correcto tratamiento contable de los activos y pasivos por impuesto diferido. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa no experimental, en combinación con casos de estudio y entrevistas. Los hallazgos muestran que el método del balance es el más recomendado para identificar las diferencias temporarias porque permite una determinación acertada de los impuestos diferidos. Las entrevistas resaltan la capacitación técnica y la automatización de los procesos contables como requerimiento para la implementación de la NIC 12. Se concluye que la aplicación correcta de la norma evita conflictos futuros con la administración tributaria al no generarse errores en la determinación de impuestos, y se logra razonabilidad de la información financiera.
Aprendizaje digital en la era del conocimiento
Authors: Matute Castillo Holger Mauricio , Ríos Gaibor Christian Geovanny , Vega Pisco Luis Eduardo , Vega Pisco Evelin Tatiana , Camués Buitrón Carlos Vinicio
Published: December 2024

El aprendizaje digital, como parte de la Era del Conocimiento, se consolida como un motor transformador en la educación contemporánea. Este artículo aborda los avances, desafíos y oportunidades del aprendizaje digital, enfatizando su relevancia en la equidad educativa, el uso de inteligencia artificial, la personalización de contenidos y la expansión de metodologías inclusivas. La metodología utilizada incluye un análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones indexadas en Scopus, Google Académico y fuentes gubernamentales entre 2020 y 2024. Los resultados destacan tanto la creciente adopción tecnológica como las limitaciones derivadas de brechas digitales y carencias formativas en los docentes. Se concluye que la transformación educativa a través del aprendizaje digital requiere inversiones estratégicas en infraestructura, formación continua, regulaciones claras y seguridad de datos. La educación digital promete ser una herramienta inclusiva y eficiente si se consolidan enfoques colaborativos que permitan superar barreras estructurales.
Comparación Jurídica Internacional sobre Sanciones en el Maltrato Animal: Ecuador y Países Bajos
Authors: López Lozada Lizbeth Gissel , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: December 2024

La investigación proporcionada a continuación analiza la protección de los derechos de los animales desde una perspectiva doctrinaria y legal en distintos contextos, como en Países Bajos y Ecuador. En Países Bajos, la evolución histórica y filosófica ha conducido a un cambio en la percepción de los animales como seres sintientes con derechos propios, lo que ha influido en la formulación de leyes y políticas de bienestar animal. Por otro lado, en Ecuador, se plantean enmiendas constitucionales para reconocer explícitamente a los animales como seres sintientes y garantizarles derechos fundamentales. Lo que el texto sugiere es la incorporación de principios rectores en la Constitución y la creación de una Ley General de Protección Animal para detallar los derechos y responsabilidades relacionados con los animales de fauna urbana. Además, subraya la importancia de la educación, la tecnología y la innovación en la protección animal, junto con la necesidad de imponer sanciones más rigurosas para aquellos que cometan actos de maltrato animal. La investigación resalta la importancia de fomentar una cultura de respeto y responsabilidad hacia los animales de fauna urbana, pero tratando también de implementar leyes más rigurosas en el Ecuador, integrando los derechos de los animales en la legislación y la conciencia pública.
Habilidades socioemocionales y rendimiento académico: impacto en el contexto de la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Tapia Malla Natalia R. , Malla Morocho Regina A.
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es una herramienta que influye en el nivel de habilidades socioemocionales en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes a nivel secundario. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la IA, puede influir en el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales durante el proceso de aprendizaje en estudiantes de segundo de Bachillerato Matutino del Colegio Benigno Malo de la ciudad de Cuenca. La metodología da cuenta de un estudio mixto cualitativo y cuantitativo, con un nivel de profundidad descriptivo, empleando el método deductivo-inductivo, haciendo uso de una investigación no experimental, se aplicó un cuestionario a 38 estudiantes de segundo de Bachillerato sección matutina con 15 preguntas cerradas sobre habilidades socioemocionales y 3 preguntas abiertas sobre lo que es Inteligencia Artificial, la influencia de la Inteligencia Artificial en el estado emocional de las personas y la utilización de la inteligencia artificial en el campo del aprendizaje, los datos del cuestionario se presentaron usando tablas de distribución de frecuencia (nunca, pocas veces, algunas veces, muchas veces, siempre). Se pudo concluir que la inteligencia artificial (IA) representa una herramienta importante para el manejo de habilidades socioemocionales como el Autoconocimiento, Empatía, Autorregulación, Autonomía y Colaboración, sobre todo en el nivel secundario en edades comprendidas entre 15-16 años de ambos sexos, al mismo tiempo aporta en diversos aspectos de la formación y aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el contexto de la era de la Inteligencia Artificial.
Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje y su Incidencia en el Trabajo Colaborativo
Authors: Jara González Javier Gonzalo , Maliza Muñoz Washington Fernando , Álzate-Peralta Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

El trabajo colaborativo es clave para mejorar el aprendizaje, fomentar habilidades sociales y fortalecer competencias digitales. En la Unidad Educativa Chiquintad, se evidenciaron limitaciones en la implementación de entornos virtuales de enseñanza-aprendizaje debido a brechas en la capacitación docente y baja motivación estudiantil. Este estudio plantea como problema científico analizar cómo la capacitación docente en herramientas tecnológicas colaborativas, como Milaulas, puede optimizar el trabajo colaborativo y el aprendizaje estudiantil. El objetivo general es proponer una estrategia de capacitación docente para el uso efectivo de herramientas tecnológicas colaborativas, como Milaulas. La investigación, de tipo aplicada y diseño no experimental, utilizó encuestas iniciales y finales, validadas con alfa de Cronbach (0,792 y 0,835), para medir el impacto del taller en 16 docentes. La propuesta incluye metodologías activas y estrategias basadas en EVEA, destacando el potencial de plataformas como Moodle y Google Classroom para promover prácticas educativas más inclusivas y efectivas. La estrategia de capacitación docente para el uso de herramientas tecnológicas colaborativas, como Milaulas, respondió de manera efectiva a las necesidades identificadas. La validación experta mediante el método IADOV reflejó un índice de satisfacción grupal de 0.80, destacando la relevancia, claridad y aplicabilidad de la propuesta.
Touching the Qur'an for Menstruating Women Perspectives of Imam An-Nawawi and Imam Ibn Hazm: a Case Study of the Tahfiz Al-Faiz Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Zakwani Rif’ah , Marpaung Arifin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the views of Imam An-Nawawi and Imam Ibn Hazm regarding the permissibility of touching the Qur'an for women who are menstruating (haid), with a focus on its implementation at Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Tahfiz Al-Faiz in Deliserdang Regency. The study analyzes the differing opinions of these two scholars on the issue. Imam An-Nawawi, in his al-Majmu', holds the view that menstruating women are not allowed to touch the Qur'an directly. In contrast, Imam Ibn Hazm, in al-Muhalla, argues that there is no prohibition against touching the Qur'an during menstruation, as there is no authentic hadith to support such a ban. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study at Ponpes Tahfiz Al-Faiz, involving interviews with the administrators and students to understand the practices followed in the institution. The findings reveal that the majority of the administrators and students adhere to Imam An-Nawawi's opinion, although some are inclined to follow Imam Ibn Hazm's view, depending on their understanding and the approach practiced in their environment. This study is expected to contribute to the development of a more inclusive and contextually relevant understanding of Islamic jurisprudence in the context of religious education in Islamic boarding schools.
Kumpulan data fauna ikan air tawar di perairan kawasan Gunung Galunggung
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Wahyu Dewantoro Gema , Wulan Sri
Published: December 2024

In this data article, we present scientific data on the diversity of freshwater fish fauna in the waters of the Galunggung Mountain area. The Galunggung area serves as a potential habitat for freshwater fish due to the presence of many rivers and streams. Fish sampling was based on catch per unit effort (CPUE), mainly using electrofishing, gill nets, and hand nets. A total of 24 species were recorded during the survey. Seven fish species, namely Amphilophus alfari, Amphilophus citrinellus, Andinoacara pulcher, Andinoacara rivulatus, Cichlasoma spilurus, Cichlasoma uropthalmum, and Poecilia reticulata, are included in this dataset. Additionally, data from 10 research station locations and the Galunggung crater lake, which is the highest research location, are also included in this dataset. The data in this article can be found in the National Scientific Repository, covering the research locations, the fish species discovered, and several documented fish specimen photos. Regarding its potential utilization, this data can be used as a basis for policy formulation in the fisheries sector and when conducting a review of the fish fauna in the Galunggung Mountain area.
On the Impact of the Number of Tiles and Partitioning of RISs on the Maximum Achievable Intensity
Authors: Danufane Fadil Habibi , Fathnan Ashif Aminulloh , Adji Raden Priyo Hartono , Setiawan Arie , Putranto Prasetyo
Published: December 2024

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a key technology to enable the concept of smart radio environment (SRE) which is envisioned to meet the ever-increasing demands of connectivity in the upcoming decade. However, most existing works consider a RIS that is seen as a whole surface. In this paper, we study the performance of a RIS that consists of multiple tiles, each of which is capable of performing certain wave manipulation, by deriving the physics-compliant analytical formulation of the received signal at the receiver. We also introduce the numerical approximation of the signal for different operating regimes and different functionalities. Based on the obtained result, we study the impact of the number of fixed-sized tiles and partitioning of a fixed-sized RIS on the maximum achievable intensity. The validity of our findings is confirmed through extensive simulation results.
TWO NEW VARIETIES OF BEGONIA HOOVERIANA FROM SULAWESI
Authors: ALVITASARI DEVI , CHIKMAWATI TATIK , Dorly DORLY , RUGAYAH RUGAYAH , ARDI WISNU HANDOYO
Published: December 2024

Two new varieties of Begonia hooveriana Wiriad. from Sulawesi are described here, namely Begonia hooveriana var. rubescens Alvitasari and Begonia hooveriana var. sepangensis Alvitasari. They are distinguished based on several morphological characters: base, shape, and size of male flower tepals; peduncle length of female inflorescence; peduncle length, shape, and apex of fruits. A description of two new varieties, identification keys and its distributions are provided here.
HEPTAPLEURUM CONNATUM (ARALIACEAE): A NEW SPECIES OF HEPTAPLEURUM FROM SARAWAK, MALAYSIAN BORNEO
Authors: RAMNOR NORAZIRA , AHMAD PUAD AIDA SHAFREENA , FRODIN† DAVID G.
Published: December 2024

A new Heptapleurum species from Sarawak, Borneo is described and illustrated as Heptapleurum connatum N.Ramnor, A.Puad & D.G.Frodin. It is an epiphyte or treelet recorded at various vegetation types such as near riverbank, limestone forests, remnant forests, hills and peat swamp forests from 10‒1,219 m asl. It is distinguished from H. truncatifructum by being slightly larger in size, having more second-order venations with narrow spacing between them, more flowers per umbel, and more stigmata on fused style. A distribution map of the species in Sarawak has also been constructed.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF GEOLOGICAL RESOURCE CONTAINING NICKEL : RESOURCE, DISTRIBUTION, MINING, EXTRACTION AND ADVANCED MATERIAL SYNTHESIS
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Lisdiana Anisya , Dida Eki Naidania
Published: December 2024

Nickel ore is the main source of nickel, an important metal used in many modern materials. This paper gives a brief overview of different aspects of nickel ore, such as its history, types, distribution, demand, and the technology used for mining and processing it. The two main types of nickel ore are nickel sulfide ore and laterite ore. Indonesia has significant nickel ore deposits, primarily in the form of laterite, due to its tropical climate with high temperatures and rainfall. Nickel is essential for making various important materials like stainless steel, special alloys, plating, and batteries. Laterite also contains other valuable elements like iron, magnesium, silicon, and oxygen, found in compounds such as goethite, nickel oxide, magnesium silicate, and quartz. Laterite ore can be processed to produce nickel matte, ferronickel, and nickel pig iron. The paper also discusses advanced materials made from laterite ore, including photocatalysts and batteries. Mining and processing activities have both positive and negative effects on local communities. To minimize negative impacts, it is important to consider the satisfaction of both the local community and the government in the initial planning of mining and processing projects.
ADAPTIVE PRECONDITIONING KRYLOV SUBSPACE METHODS FOR EFFICIENT NUMERICAL GROUNDWATER FLOW MODELING IN STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS
Authors: Nugraha Gumilar Utamas , Bakti Hendra , Lubis Rachmat Fajar
Published: December 2024

The numerical method plays an important role in groundwater flow modeling to solve linear equations with sparse matrices. This study evaluates the performance of the Krylov Subspace method with adaptive preconditioning compared to classical iterative methods, such as Gauss-Seidel, Jacobi, and Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR), in the simulation of steady-state groundwater flow on a 2D grid. The results show that the Krylov method with adaptive preconditioning provides the fastest execution time (0.0054 seconds) with minimal resource usage, such as CPU of 0.0% and RAM of only 0.175 MB. In contrast, the classic iterative method shows longer execution times and greater resource consumption. This study concludes that the Krylov Subspace method with adaptive preconditioning is the best solution for applications that require high efficiency in groundwater flow computing
Potential of Conservation Agricultural Practices on Soil Quality, Carbon Sequestration, Salinity Management and Productivity of Rainfed Areas
Authors: Singh Mohinder , Bir Yadav Dharam , Yadav Sandeep , Mor Vikram , Poonia Bahadur Singh
Published: December 2024

Intensive cropping, traditional tillage practices, and crop residue removal are the major factors of soil organic carbon (SOC) depletion. Restoration of SOC levels would improve the soil’s aggregate ability, physical, chemical, and biological properties, low greenhouse gas emission, and environmental sustainability. The importance of rainfed farming in India is increasing continuously with the increasing demand for feed, fodder, and fiber. It is technologically estimated that at any point in time, 50% of cropped area in India will remain under the rainfed system. The major challenges in rainfed areas include water scarcity, climate variability, and the lack of suitable technologies and practices resulting in half of SOC being present in arid soils than in moist environments. That's why the carbon sequestration in these soils requires a wide range of management practices to restore SOC levels. Conservation agriculture (CA) practices such as minimum tillage (MT), reduced tillage (RT), and zero tillage (ZT) may help in carbon sequestration and restoring SOC levels. The results of different studies revealed that ZT, MT and RT recorded higher total organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, and particulate organic carbon as compared with conventional tillage and these are now established methods for promoting carbon sequestration and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in soils. The continuous tillage practices are a major threat to soil health, productivity, and fertility in dry areas. The tillage technology showed direct and indirect benefits in resource-saving ability and carbon sequestration. Long-term conservation tillage, judicious nutrient, and residue management practices increase the SOC content and enhance soil aggregation, hydraulic conductivity, soil porosity, and moisture retention capacity. Generally, the soil quality index (SQI) is used as a quantitative parameter to measure the effect of crop management practices on soil health. In tropical areas, the changes in different tillage practices, input, and residue management technologies offer a conclusive statement regarding the feasibility and sustainability of CA cropping systems. The SQI indicators are highly location and purpose-specific, as directly correlated with an ecosystem, physical, chemical, and biological processes, crop management variations, and properties of soil. This review aims to highlight the impact of conservation tillage practices that have potential possibilities for carbon sequestration in soils including salt-affected soils of rainfed areas.
Agro – Physiological Traits, Nutrient Uptake, Quality and Economics of Oat under Saline Water Irrigation and Cutting Management Practices
Authors: Kumar Parveen , Kumar Rohtas , Kharor Neeraj , Dadarwal R.S. , Kavita  , Munjal Renu
Published: December 2024

During rabi season of 2022-23 and 2023-24, An experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Agronomy Department, CCS HAU, Hisar to study agro – physiological traits, nutrient uptake, quality and economics of oat cultivation under saline water irrigation and cutting management practices on sandy loam soil. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with irrigation sources (canal and tubewell) and irrigation levels (two irrigation 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS); three irrigation 30, 60 and 90 DAS) assisted in main plots and cutting management practices {one cut at 50% flowering, two cuts for fodder (60 DAS and at flowering), cut + seed (one cut fodder at 60 DAS and second for seed) and seed (No cut for fodder)} in subplots and was replicated thrice. Irrigation through canal water produced significantly higher grain yield over tube well water irrigation. Similarly, significantly higher yield attributes, yield, nutrient uptake, protein content was recorded under three irrigations over two irrigations. Among cutting management practices, higher monetary benefit was achieved when either the crop was harvested at 50% flowering as fodder crop or harvested as seed crop over rest of the treatment.
Fossil Gymnosperms from Barakar Formation of Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal, India
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104(WB), India, De Asit Baran
Published: December 2024

The present paper deals with the fossil gymnosperms collected from Kalipahari Colliery (Barakar Formation, Early Permian) under the Raniganj Coalfield in the state of West Bengal, India. Systematic descriptions of the fossil gymnosperms collected from this colliery namely Macrotaeniopteris feddenii Feistmantel belonging to Cycadales, Vertebraria indica Royle, Glossopteris communis Feistmantel, Glossopteris damudica Feistmantel, Glossopteris indica Schimper, Glossopteris intermedia Bunbury, Glossopteris rhabdotaenioides Pant and Singh and Glossopteris vulgaris Pant and Gupta belonging to Glossopteridales have been presented herein. In the present study the fossil assemblage is dominated mainly by the species of Glossopteris, although some species of the pteridophytes were also observed which indicates that this study area belongs to fossiliferous Upper Barakar Formation of Early Permian. The dominance of Glossopteris leaves and complete absence of gymnospermous seeds (associated or dispersed) further supports that the flora is mainly comparable with that of the Upper Barakar Formation. As the assemblage of Kalipahari Colliery shows dominance of glossopterids and includes Macrotaeniopteris, a member of Cycadales, along with some pteridophytes, it becomes evident, therefore, that the palaeoclimate of this area was warm and humid that facilitated the growth of gymnosperms. The species of gymnosperms occurring in Kalipahari Colliery, Barakar Formation when compared with the flora of Barren Measures and Raniganj Formation studied by different authors, the occurrence of very similar plant assemblage was evident which indicate that the flora existed in the study area belonging to Barakar Formation continued to Barren Measures and became multifarious in Raniganj Formation with the development of many types of Glossopteris leaves and fructification.

Keywords: Fossil Gymnosperms, Early Permian, Kalipahari Colliery, Raniganj Coalfield, Barakar Formation, Damodar Basin
COMPORTAMENTO BIOMECÂNICO DA TÉCNICA ALL-ON-4 HÍBRIDO COM IMPLANTES ZIGOMÁTICOS LISOS E IMPLANTES EXTRA-LONGOS COM ANCORAGEM TRANSNASAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS
Authors: Brito Marcio Elias Francês , de Macêdo Felipe Carvalho , Manrique Wesly Mejia , Filho Caio Marcio Eberhart , Miyasawa Erton Massamitsu , Padovan Luis Eduardo Marques , Klüppel Leandro Eduardo
Published: December 2024

A reabilitação de pacientes com maxila severamente atrófica é um desafio e a técnica all-on-4 híbrido surge como uma alternativa para o tratamento desses pacientes. Esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o comportamento mecânico da reabilitação de maxila edêntula total severamente atrófica utilizando implantes zigomáticos lisos e implantes extralongos transnasal. A análise de elementos finitos foi conduzida na seguinte configuração: dois implantes Zygoma-S® 3.75x45 mm instalados utilizando a técnica da canaleta sinusal. Componentes Mini Pilar Cônico de 60 e 52 graus com altura gengival 1.5 mm foram posicionados nas regiões dos dentes 16 e 26 respectivamente. Dois Helix Long GM® 3.75x20 mm e Componentes Mini Pilar Cônico reto com altura gengival 1.5 mm foram instalados na região anterior utilizando a técnica transnasal. Uma barra protética foi modelada e retida por 4 parafusos com um cantiléver de 12 mm. O pico de tensões no osso, implante, componente protético e parafusos estava abaixo dos limites de resistência dos materiais. Além disso, tensões maiores foram encontradas nos implantes zigomáticos. De forma oposta, tensões maiores foram encontradas na região de rosca dos componentes protéticos associados aos implantes extra-longos. O presente estudo revelou que a reabilitação de maxilas severamente atróficas pela técnica all-on-4 híbrida utilizando dois implantes zigomáticos e dois implantes extra-longos com ancoragem transnasal é biomecanicamente favorável e confiável.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS PARA ALUNOS AUTISTAS
Authors: Carvalho Anselmo de Paula , Moura Leila Rendall dos Santos , Marcucci Leandro , Knak Liane Diniz , Claro Sushila Vieira , Reis Marcos Ribeiro , Gonçalves Adriana Cristina Siqueira , Lavander Thiago Lucas , Gonçalves Ana Maria da Silva
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the impact of assistive technologies on the educational development of autistic students, focusing on the identification of the most effective resources and the barriers faced by educators and schools in the implementation of these technologies. The methodology adopted was a bibliographic review, with a survey of articles and academic materials in scientific databases, to analyze the theoretical and empirical contributions on the subject. The results indicated that assistive technologies have shown positive effects on the cognitive, social and emotional development of autistic students, especially regarding communication, social interaction and academic learning. However, the survey also pointed to challenges such as the lack of training of educators, inadequate school infrastructure, and the high costs of some devices. It is concluded that, despite the obstacles, assistive technologies have great potential to promote effective inclusive education, and it is essential to invest in teacher training and public policies that guarantee access to these resources, allowing the full inclusion of autistic students in the school environment.
Diagnosing the reality of the dimensions of lean leadership An analytical diagnostic study of the opinions ofa sample of leaders at the University of Dohuk
Authors: Wiaaam Noori awad saad  , Fatima Jafar Habeeb
Published: December 2024

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Diagnosing the Dimensions of Marketing Creativity: An exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Retailers at Al-Wazir Detergent Manufacturing Company in Kirkuk Governorate
Authors: Mohammed Satwan Amhammed  , Sawsan Ibrahim Ragab
Published: December 2024

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Employing the Dimensions of Psychological Engineering in Enhancing The Core Competencies of Human Resources An Analytical Study of the Opinions of A Sample of Workers in Nineveh Education Directorate
Authors: Asmaa Noman Amin  , Abboudi Safa Adres Abboudi
Published: December 2024

???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? (????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????) ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? (???????? ????????? ???????)? ????? ????? ????? ?? (1985) ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? (???????) ????? (307) ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? .
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 ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? (????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????) ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (SPSS. V26) ????? (AMOS. V24) ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
Choledochal cyst in a pediatric patient with Down syndrome, a diagnostic challenge
Authors: Quisbert Vasquez Henrry Temis , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Moscoso Zurita Gabriela , Suarez Laime Liliana Heydi , Apaza Huanca Blas , Callizaya Macedo Giovanni
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal alteration. Mortality during the first year of life in this group is high. Newborns with this condition have a higher risk of developing cholestasis. Infants with DS can develop cysts. of common bile duct secondary to cholestasis, in pediatric patients common bile duct cysts are a rare pathology. Clinical Case. 9-month-old infant with a history of DS. On general physical examination, the skin and mucous membranes were generally moist and jaundiced, isochoric and photoreactive pupils, icteric sclerae, with hepatomegaly 3 cm below the costal margin and splenomegaly 2 cm from the rib cage, abdominal perimeter 49 cm. Laboratory and imaging studies, including cholangioresonance, are performed to confirm the diagnosis of Todani IVa choledochal cyst.Conclusions. In patients with Down syndrome who present a clinical picture of vomiting, abdominal pain and jaundice, the diagnosis of choledochal cyst should be considered. Cholangioresonance is the study that confirms the presence of a choledochal cyst. Our clinical case was evaluated by the surgery service and a surgical procedure was scheduled for resection of the cyst
Detection and evaluation of vascular calcifications using Duplex Doppler ultrasound, in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease at the Centro Integral Hemodialisis y Trasplantes S.R.L. in Tarija Bolivia
Authors: Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Diaz-Guerrero Jose Luis , Apaza-Huanca Blas , Carrera-González Elier , Márquez-Molina Jorge , Ritdber Alfredo Ritdber Alfredo , Cruz-Choquetopa Edwin
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease represents a systemic pathology with important consequences on patient survival, mainly through the development of vascular calcifications. Early detection of these calcifications is crucial for the assessment of cardiovascular risk and timely therapeutic management. The present study aims to evaluate the usefulness of Duplex Doppler ultrasound in the detection and evaluation of vascular calcifications in patients with CKD.Methods: Study design. Descriptive observational, which was carried out at the Centro Integral Hemodialisis y Trasplantes S.R.L. in Tarija, Bolivia. The research universe was 60 patients with Chronic Kidney Disease, who undergo hemodialysis at the Center, the sample was 32 patients, selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Exclusion Criteria: Any patient who does not meet the inclusion criteria. Inclusion Criteria: Patients with CKD who undergo Hemodialysis at Centro Integral Hemodialisis y Trasplantes S.R.L.Results: Table 1 shows that, of 32 patients, the predominant age group is 61 to 70 years. The presence of chronic diseases is evident in patients with CKD, with arterial hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus being the most frequent. Table 3 shows that of the total number of patients in the study population, 75% had a mild vascular calcification score (0-25 points), 21.87% had a moderate vascular calcification score (26-39 points), and only 3.12% had a severe score (40-63 points).Conclusions: Duplex Doppler ultrasound is a noninvasive, safe and effective technique for the evaluation of vascular calcifications in patients with chronic kidney disease. Its ability to detect subtle changes in arterial morphology allows for early diagnosis and better management of cardiovascular risk. The presence of vascular calcifications in patients with CKD increases cardiovascular risk
The Application and Challenges of Smart Communities in Urban Community Governance in China
Authors: Liang Guojun
Published: December 2024

As an important part of smart city construction, smart communities provide intelligent services to residents through IoT, AI, big data, and other technological means, and promote the development of urban governance in the direction of digitization, intelligence, and precision. This article reviews the development history of smart communities in China, analyzes their specific applications in public service delivery, security management, environmental governance and citizen participation, and summarizes the remarkable effectiveness of smart communities in improving governance efficiency, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing residents’ quality of life. At the same time, the article explores the main challenges faced by smart communities at the technological, privacy, economic, and policy levels, and makes recommendations to address these issues. The study suggests that smart communities are an important tool for promoting the modernization of urban governance, but their realization requires continued efforts in improving policies and regulations, technological innovation, and social collaboration. This paper provides theoretical references and practical insights for the development of smart communities in China.
“More to the West”: critical comments on the new versions of the “Yamnaya expansion” hypothesis
Authors: Romanchuk Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The article considers recent versions of the proposed by geneticists hipothesis of “Yamnaya expansion”. The author demontstrates that the data of Y-chromosome analises, as well as the data of phisical anthropology obviously does not agree with the supposed model of “population replacement” of Europe (even partial) as a result of late migrations from the area of the Yamnaya culture, already in the Bronze Age. Thus, the author suggests that the area in which the formation of the autosomal “Yamnaya component” took place was significantly wider than the area of the Sredny Stog culture, and covered very vast areas of both Eastern Europe (both its steppe and forest parts), and Central and (partly) Western.
Perancangan Website Berbasis Design Thinking untuk Pasar Ikan Hias Parung Bogor
Authors: Sagita Andi , Danny Sianggaputra Muhammad , Dwi Agustian Sulistyana , Sekarsih Ristyasmoro Kenanda , Taryana Asep
Published: December 2024

This study develops a website for marketing ornamental fish at the Parung Ornamental Fish Market, Bogor, to improve user experience and marketing effectiveness. Despite daily transactions exceeding 1 billion rupiahs, digital technology adoption remains low. Using a design thinking approach—empathize, define, ideate, and prototype—this study collects data through field observations, content analysis, and literature review. Findings highlight challenges such as low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and dependence on offline transactions. Meanwhile, consumers seek better access to product information, pricing, and availability. The proposed solution includes a responsive, user-friendly website with features like category navigation, aesthetic design, fish care guides, and social media integration. A mind map-based prototype outlines the information structure, key features, and visual elements. This study contributes significantly by enhancing the Parung Ornamental Fish Market's global competitiveness, expanding market reach, and fostering consumer trust through improved user experience and effective digital marketing.
Pelatihan Sustainability Green Practice Kepada Pengelola dan Pemilik Homestay di Desa Cipanas
Authors: Vanesa Valentina Happy , Hidayat Taufik , Putra Panji Pratama , Dudi Aan , Agustamin  , Prasetyo Muchtar , Gunawan  , Mulyana Gamal , Yudha Arthadi
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini berfokus pada inisiatif Dosen dan Mahasiswa Politeknik Jakarta Internasional untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Cipanas yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan praktik pengelolaan berkelanjutan (sustainability)bagi pemilik dan pengelola homestay. Tujuannya meliputi peningkatan kesadaran dan kemampuan para pengelola dan pemilik homestay di Desa Cipanas dalam optimalisasi kegiatan Green Practices Homestay dalam penerapan pendekatan kolaboratif, serta mendorong sustainability sosial jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melibatkan masyarakat Desa Cipanas khususnya para pemilik dan pengelola Homestay terhadap kegiatan yang akan dikembangkan oleh Palace Hotel Cipanas untuk Green Practices. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan salah satunya adalah pengelolaan sampah dan produk ramah lingkungan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan masyarakat Desa Cipanas merasa antusias untuk melakukan penerapan kegiatan Green Practices yang akan di support oleh tim dari Palace Hotel Cipanas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat yang terarah mampu membuat perubahan dan dapat mendorong Desa Cipanas untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) jangka panjang.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Discipline, Culture, And Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance At The Airport Implementation Unit For Pioneer Air Transport Services In The Sorong Raya Region, Southwest Papua
Authors: Kokali Johni , Ismail Tubagus , Geraldina Ira
Published: December 2024

This research relates to employee performance which is an important element in achieving organizational goals. This research aims to analyze the influence of discipline, culture and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Pioneer Air Transport Service Airport Organizing Unit Office for the Greater Sorong Region. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample used in this research was 38 people. Sample selection used the saturated sampling method. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that discipline, culture and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee performance. Discipline, culture and job satisfaction, while the results of the analysis show that simultaneously work discipline, work culture and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee performance. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as input and consideration for leadership in making decisions to improve and improve employee performance at the Pioneer Air Transport Services Airport Organizing Unit Office for the Greater Sorong Region - Southwest Papua Province.
Baskılar Karşısında Tevhidî Duruş Sergileyen İmam Buhârî Üzerine Psikososyotarih (PST) Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Karan Cuma
Published: December 2024

Mâverâünnehir, İslam dünyasının önemli ilim merkezlerinden biri olarak pek çok âlim yetiştir-miştir, bunlar arasında İmâm Buhârî, hadis ilminde zirve isimlerinden biri olarak öne çıkmakta-dır. İmam Buhârî, tevhidî duruşu ve bu duruşunun psikososyotarihsel arka planı ile dikkat çek-mektedir. Kur’ân ve Hz. Peygamber’in pratiğini temel alarak, sahih hadisleri tespit etmek için titiz çalışmalar yapmıştır. İlk eseri olan et-Târîḫu’l-kebîr, ravîlerin biyografilerini inceleyerek hadis ilminde sağlam bir temel atmıştır. İmam Buhârî, Mu‘tezile, Cehmiyye ve Havâric gibi akım-lara karşı ehl-i sünnet inancını savunmuş, bu uğurda büyük baskılar ve mihnelere maruz kalmış-tır. Fikri duruşundan ödün vermeyerek güçlü akımlara ve devlet baskısına karşı direnmiştir. Mes-lektaşlarının bile baskıları karşısında boyun eğmeyen Buhârî, bu süreçte şehirden şehire hicret etmek zorunda kalmış ve dönüş yolunda vefat etmiştir. Yaşadığı dönemde çalışmaları yeterince anlaşılmamış olsa da, vefatının ardından Sahîh eseri, Kur’ân’dan sonra en güvenilir kaynak olarak kabul edilmiştir. İmam Buhârî’nin sağlam inancı, ilmî titizliği ve baskılara karşı gösterdiği direnç, eserin sonraki dönemlerdeki değerini artırmıştır. Bu çalışma, Buhârî’nin tevhidî duruşunu ve bu duruşun psikososyotarihsel arka planını analiz etmektedir.
Challenges and impasses in Kant’s theory of truth and judgment: An interpretation of Kant’s anti-Realism
Authors: Ribeiro Vollet Lucas
Published: December 2024

This article has three objectives. The first is to show the inevitable ambiguity between realism and idealism in Kant’s work. The second is to show the nature of Kantian realism as his response to the skeptic and a reflection on the objective distinctness of representations. The version of empirical reality proposed as the answer to the skeptic, however, has overt elements of anti-reality: it is built in the tension between the idea of proof and the idea of truth. Kant employs the theory of apperception and judgment, which functions by generating pure conceptual parameters (categories) to address this tension. The manner in which Kant’s theory of apperception and judgment offers solutions to the challenge of aligning truth and proof is in line with epistemic, anti-realistic, anti-metaphysical, and non-classical approaches to logical representation (which aligns with Kant’s transcendental logic). Lastly, we will present an overview of the discourse surrounding the nature of Kantian empirical realism and compare it to the version of “reality” advocated by metaphysical perspectives, empirical science, and common sense.
Pensar lo impensable: experiencia religiosa y fenómeno en E. Levinas
Authors: Viola Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

Tradicionalmente, la relación entre el yo y la experiencia se ha entendido a través de la conciencia, que no solo experimenta sino que también “crea” la experiencia, reflejando una noción arraigada desde Aristóteles. Para la filosofía moderna, la conciencia tiene la capacidad de categorizar y comprender lo percibido. Desde la perspectiva de Levinas, la conciencia y la comprensión se ven como actividad y poder simultáneamente. Sin embargo, surge la pregunta: ¿Es la experiencia de un objeto finito comparable a la experiencia de lo infinito o absoluto? La experiencia religiosa expone al yo a un acontecimiento que no puede ser comprendido por la actividad sintetizadora de la conciencia, según Levinas. Para abordar esta cuestión, utilizaremos conceptos que van más allá de la filosofía clásica, como la trascendencia, la intencionalidad invertida (bouleversé), lo infinito y Dios. Nuestro objetivo es demostrar que la percepción y la representación subjetiva de lo absoluto difiere fundamentalmente de la de cualquier otro fenómeno. Exploraremos con Levinas el uso de un lenguaje no ontológico que pueda expresar lo invisible e “incognoscible” de la experiencia religiosa, sin abandonar el discurso ontológico. En síntesis, busco dilucidar cómo la experiencia del absoluto desafía las categorías tradicionales de la conciencia y la comprensión, y cómo un enfoque filosófico alternativo puede arrojar luz sobre esta compleja dinámica.
OPTIMALISASI PENJADWALAN PERBAIKAN KAPAL DI PT X PADA PROYEK Y DENGAN CRITICAL PATH METHOD
Authors: Husin M. Husin As ari , Akmal Suryadi
Published: December 2024

In the shipyard industry, the results of work often differ from the initial plans, including in the scheduling of ship repairs. Therefore, a method is needed to optimize the planning of shipyard projects. One approach used is network planning or network diagrams, which serve to determine the critical path (CP) of the tasks being performed. This method facilitates work network planning and identifies tasks that are part of the critical path. This study aims to identify the critical path of the broken-down tasks and to calculate labor acceleration, resource allocation, and the required costs. This method is applied to optimize the ship repair schedule at PT X for Project Y using the Critical Path Method (CPM) supported by Microsoft Project. In the bottop hull area, the initial work duration of 7 days was reduced to 5 days after crashing. The productivity calculation focuses on the bottop hull area, as this task has a clear and fixed unit of measurement, namely m². The research results show that the productivity index before crashing was 18 m²/person per day, with a productivity cost of Rp. 4,166.67/m²/person. After adding 2 workers, the distribution of labor became more even, although the productivity per person decreased to 15.12 m²/person per day. The productivity cost also increased to Rp. 4,960.31/m²/person.