bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identity of the University Rector: Academician vs Administrator
Authors: Tomilin O. B. , Klyuev A. K. , Bagirova A. P.
Published: July 2022

The presented article discusses the issues of involvement of university leaders in academic activities. The relevance of this problem lies in the fact that at the present day an active transformation of the roles performed by the head of the university is taking place. On the one hand, the traditional rector’s role format, expressed in the formula «first among equals», is in a state of constant and radical changes today. A particularly significant role in this process is played by the managerialization of university management and the resulting approaches to attract managers from other fields of activity to the rectors’ posts. They can be from government, business or public organizations. On the other hand, those university rectors, who came to the management system from academic environment, nowadays, as a rule, remain in the professional cohort of managers and rarely return to academic activities. In this regard, research issues arise: how do university leaders identify themselves and which community values are a priority to them? The authors of the article analyze the results of scientific activities of the heads of the country’s leading universities over the past 5 years. Based on the obtained data, a typology of preserving academic identity of university leaders at the present stage has been developed. Hypotheses for further transformation of the managerial and academic roles of Russian universities’ rectors have been formulated.The article may be of interest to universities’ leading employees.
RITES ABOUT THE SENSITIVE: THE EXAMS AT THE MODERN SCHOOL IN BARCELONA
Authors: SILVA PEDRO HENRIQUE PRADO DA
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: I analyze in the present paper a set of prescriptions regarding the use of exams, which were implemented in the experience of the Modern School at Barcelona (1901-1906), during the first decade of the 20th century. Cited as current ritual among the scholar experiences at the time, even being attributed the character of innovation by education renovator intellectuals, I verify how it took place such procedure in the Modern School based on the analytical orientations of Ivor Goodson about the Social History of Curriculum. For the goals of this research, I mobilize a set of records about the exams extracted from the Boletín de la Escuela Moderna (1901-1906), official body of the aforementioned school. However, several other types of documentation compose the corpus of references for the analysis such as pedagogical magazines, iconography, journals etc. Throughout the analysis, I observe the methods of how the exams were mobilized regarding the formation of infancy, especially, as a procedure capable of educating their sensibilities.
Usos conceptuales del género y la vulnerabilidad en políticas públicas de atención al Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) y al Cáncer Cervicouterino (CaCu) en México
Authors: Cruz César Torres
Published: July 2022

RESUMO El Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) es un padecimiento de alto impacto a nivel global: más del 80% de las personas con vida sexual activa lo adquirirá en algún momento. La prevalencia y estragos es mayor en mujeres, pues este virus puede derivar en Cáncer Cervicouterino (CaCu). Desde hace tres décadas, ante el llamado de atención de muchas feministas, organismos de salud internacionales y gobiernos de muchos países han incorporado la perspectiva de género en la atención de estos y otros padecimientos de la salud sexual donde se ha destacado la noción de vulnerabilidad. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, desde una perspectiva feminista, cuáles son los usos conceptuales que se hacen de la dupla género-vulnerabilidad en algunos documentos de políticas públicas para la atención del VPH y el CaCu de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Organización Panamericana de la Salud y la Secretaría de Salud mexicana. A través de un análisis textual de estos documentos, es señalado que el uso conceptual de la vulnerabilidad a la que están expuestas las mujeres por mandatos de género requiere ser vislumbrado desde ópticas que permita reconocer su agencia. Asimismo, se destaca la relevancia de incorporar a los varones a las políticas públicas de atención a estos padecimientos.
Frailty, depression and mortality in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Nascimento Priscila Pascarelli Pedrico do , Aprahamian Ivan , Yassuda Mônica Sanches , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Batistoni Samila Sathler Tavares
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective To estimate the risk represented by the combined conditions of frailty and depression in relation to mortality in a cohort of older adults in a prospective measure. Method Prospective cohort study derived from baseline (2008/2009) and follow-up (2016/2017) measurements of the FIBRA Study - Polo Unicamp. Data from 739 older adults (67,2% female; 73,1+5.87 years) living in two urban centers in the state of São Paulo (Brazil) were analyzed to examine survival curves and to estimate mortality risk. The analyzes included four conditions resulting from the combination of depression (presence x absence of symptoms) and frailty (frail x robust) and the covariates sex, age, education, cognitive performance and comorbidities. Results The percentage of deaths was 25.7%. There were significant differences between the survival curves regarding the combinations between frailty and depression. Male sex, age over 75 years, low education, low cognitive performance and the combinations “depression-robust”, “depression-frail” and “no depression-frail” presented independent risks for mortality. In the multivariate model, the highest risks were given, respectively, by older ages, the combinations “depression-robust”, “depression-frail”, “no depression-frail”, male sex and lower cognitive performance. Conclusion Combinations between frailty and depression can result in differences in survival and mortality among older adults. In the nine-year period, depression proved to be the ordering variable of the groups in relation to risk estimates, even in the presence of important covariates. Investments in the prevention of both syndromes and their associations may result in a decrease in mortality in older people from general causes.
Fragilidade, depressão e mortalidade em uma coorte de pessoas idosas residentes na comunidade
Authors: Nascimento Priscila Pascarelli Pedrico do , Aprahamian Ivan , Yassuda Mônica Sanches , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Batistoni Samila Sathler Tavares
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivo Estimar o risco representado por condições combinadas de fragilidade e depressão em relação à mortalidade de uma coorte de idosos em medida prospectiva. Método Estudo de coorte prospectivo derivado das medidas de linha de base (2008/2009) e seguimento (2016/2017) do Estudo Fibra - Polo Unicamp. Foram analisados dados de 739 idosos (67,2% feminino; 73,1+5,87 anos) residentes em dois centros urbanos do estado de São Paulo (Brasil) para o exame de curvas de sobrevida e para estimar risco de mortalidade. As análises incluíram quatro condições resultantes da combinação entre depressão (presença x ausência de sintomas) e de fragilidade (frágil x robusto) e as covariáveis sexo, idade, escolaridade, desempenho cognitivo e comorbidades. Resultados A porcentagem de óbitos foi de 25,7%. Houve diferenças significativas entre as curvas de sobrevida referentes às combinações entre fragilidade e depressão. Sexo masculino, idade acima de 75 anos, baixa escolaridade, baixo desempenho cognitivo e as combinações “depressão-robusto”, “depressão-frágil” e “sem depressão-frágil” apresentaram riscos independentes para mortalidade. No modelo multivariado, os maiores riscos foram dados, respectivamente, por idades mais avançadas, as combinações “depressão-robusto”, “depressão-frágil”, “sem depressão-frágil”, sexo masculino e menor desempenho cognitivo. Conclusão Combinações entre fragilidade e depressão podem resultar em diferenças em sobrevida e mortalidade entre idosos. No período de nove anos, depressão revelou ser a variável de ordenação dos grupos em relação às estimativas de risco, mesmo na presença de covariáveis importantes. Investimentos na prevenção de ambas as síndromes e de suas associações podem resultar diminuição na mortalidade de idosos por causas gerais.
VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA E PRONÚNCIA EM CURSOS ELEMENTARES DE PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA
Authors: HUBACK Ana Paula
Published: July 2022

RESUMO este artigo tem como objetivo discutir aspectos teóricos e práticos referentes ao ensino de pronúncia em cursos elementares de português como língua estrangeira (PLE). Primeiramente, apresentam-se argumentos que justificam por que a aprendizagem da pronúncia é importante em aulas de PLE. Posteriormente, com base em diversas pesquisas científicas, listam-se aspectos relevantes da pronúncia do português brasileiro (PB) que poderiam ser apresentados aos alunos de PLE. Finalmente, realizamos uma análise sobre como seis livros didáticos de PLE apresentam informações sobre o sistema fonético-fonológico do PB. Observamos tanto os conteúdos teóricos quanto os exercícios práticos sobre esse tema. Concluímos que existe discrepância na forma como os materiais didáticos abordam esse tópico: alguns não apresentam nenhuma informação sobre fonética e fonologia, outros mencionam correspondências entre grafemas e fonemas, enquanto outros, mais completos, oferecem explicações e exercícios que podem auxiliar o aluno na produção e percepção dos sons do PB. A partir dessa conexão entre que aspectos devemos ensinar sobre a pronúncia do PB e como os livros didáticos abordam esse tópico, argumenta-se, finalmente, que o ensino de pronúncia é fundamental para a formação e o letramento mais amplo de alunos de PLE.
Video Head Impulse Test e doenças do sistema nervoso central: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Evangelista Alanna Stefany de Lima , Taveira Karinna Veríssimo Meira , Diniz Júnior José , Dourado Júnior Mário Emílio Teixeira , Mantello Erika Barioni
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivos verificar a aplicabilidade do Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) em doenças do sistema nervoso central (SNC), bem como os resultados encontrados e as doenças descritas. Estratégia de pesquisa revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foi realizada a busca em nove bases eletrônicas de dados, a partir da palavra-chave “video head impulse test”. Critérios de seleção foram incluídos estudos que utilizaram o vHIT no diagnóstico de doenças do SNC e excluídos os estudos publicados antes de 2009 e estudos que realizaram outros procedimentos de investigação clínica, ou que aplicaram o teste no diagnóstico de doenças vestibulares periféricas. Resultados a amostra final foi composta por 18 estudos. Os resultados verificados mostraram que o reflexo vestíbulo-ocular (RVO) tem apresentado alterações na população investigada. Foram observados achados sugestivos de acometimento central, tais como ganho ou média de ganho do RVO nos canais semicirculares verticais, inferior aos laterais, ganho aumentado, correlação negativa do ganho com a gravidade da doença na ataxia espinocerebelar tipo 3, ponto de corte de 0,70 e assimetria de ganho menor de 20% para diferenciar neurite vestibular de derrame no ramo medial da artéria cerebelar posteroinferior, ganho normal com provas oculomotoras alteradas, presença de nistagmo espontâneo vertical, além de alterações no RVO com e sem otimização visual, na perseguição sacádica e no teste de desvio de inclinação. Conclusão verificou-se que o vHIT é aplicável quanto a avaliação do RVO de alta frequência em indivíduos com doenças do SNC, uma vez que trouxe evidências clínicas sobre alterações da função vestibular periférica e central nos diferentes quadros neurológicos.
Perfil epidemiológico de usuários encaminhados para atendimento fonoaudiológico em um município do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Santos Bruna Denardi , Rockenbach Sheila Petry , Donicht Gabriele , Santos Caue Denardi
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de usuários encaminhados para atendimento fonoaudiológico no município de Canoas (RS). Métodos Estudo epidemiológico, transversal e descritivo. A pesquisa foi feita a partir de dados do Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Serviços de Saúde de Canoas (RS), com coleta da lista de espera para atendimento fonoaudiológico, sob controle da Diretoria de Regulação Municipal. Resultados a lista de espera contemplou 850 encaminhamentos para Fonoaudiologia, datando de 18/01/2018 até 27/08/2021. O maior número de encaminhamentos foi de crianças de 4 a 7 anos de idade, com 244 (28%), sendo 484 usuários do gênero masculino (56,9%), 702 brancos (82,6%) e encaminhados pela atenção primária (totalizando 76,2%). O tempo de espera na lista da regulação teve média de um ano e seis meses e variou com 186 usuários aguardando entre 7-12 meses (21,8%), 168 usuários aguardando entre 0,6 meses (19,7%) e 167 usuários aguardando entre 25-30 meses (19,6%). As queixas principais foram de linguagem e fala (60,2%). Conclusão Observou-se um represamento da demanda para atendimento fonoaudiológico pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em Canoas (RS), com baixa rotatividade e tempo de espera longo para reabilitação dos usuários, em sua maioria crianças. A partir deste estudo, espera-se auxiliar na identificação dessa demanda e, assim, possibilitar a criação de políticas públicas de habilitação ou reabilitação no município e melhorar o acesso da população ao atendimento especializado
A EFICÁCIA NA APRENDIZAGEM DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES
Authors: Gräff Patrícia , Manfroi Iloni Frey
Published: July 2022

Amparado pelo referencial teórico Foucaultiano e tomando como ferramenta teórico-metodológica o discurso, o artigo analisa os documentos das políticas de formação continuada de professores e dos programas de formação continuada de alfabetizadores para compreender como os discursos sobre a eficácia aparecem nos materiais de análise. A análise permitiu perceber que as políticas de formação continuada propagam uma linguagem sensacionalista, alegando eficácia garantida por evidências científicas comprovadas em outros países. Essa linha de pensamento naturaliza o processo de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, como se bastasse o professor ensinar para o aluno aprender. O papel do professor fica reduzido a um mero facilitador da aprendizagem que somente precisa seguir o treinamento previsto pela formação continuada para que o sucesso da aprendizagem seja garantido. As discussões chamam atenção para o perigo do deslumbramento das evidências científicas e direcionam para a necessidade de políticas com ações articuladas e permanentes que alcancem a fragilidade dos diferentes aspectos envolvidos para a construção de uma educação de qualidade e eficaz.
Preparation and properties of ultra-high performance lightweight concrete
Authors: Pan Huimin , Yan Shuaijun , Zhao Qingxin , Wang Dongli
Published: July 2022

Based on orthogonal experiments, an ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-fly ash (FA)-silica fume (SF) ternary cementitious material system was developed. The ultra-high-strength lightweight concrete (UHPLC) with a strength exceeding 100 MPa was prepared using pottery sand (PS) and hollow glass microspheres (HGM) as the weight-reducing material and steel fibers as reinforcement. Through workability, apparent density, strength, and early autogenous shrinkage tests, as well as SEM examinations, the effect of various material parameters on the basic performance of UHPLC was investigated, and their mechanisms were explored. The results revealed the optimal mix ratio of OPC : FA : SF : PS : HGM = 1 : 0.200 : 0.133 : 0.533 : 0.067, a water-binder ratio of 0.16, and a volume ratio of steel fibers of 2%. Under steam curing at 90°C for 48 h, the prepared UHPLC had an apparent density of 2031 kg/m3, compressive/flexural strengths of 112/16 MPa, a slump/expansion of 260/590 mm, and specific strength of 0.055, achieving the goal of light weight and high strength. As the filler of composite materials, HGM can achieve lightweight and high strengthening of cement-based materials. HGM had a large water demand, increasing the autogenous shrinkage of UHPLC to a certain extent. The incorporation of steel fibers significantly increased the strength and apparent density of UHPLC, and its high elastic modulus inhibited the UHPLC shrinkage.
Effects of ski warming on ski–snow friction: some preliminary results
Authors: Della Volpe Claudio , Siboni Stefano , Biasi Roberto , Saccardo Umberto
Published: July 2022

Some experiments were performed to determine the effect on the friction coefficient of a little temperature increase caused by a small electrical resistance inserted in different ways in a ski or a ski-like device. It appears that at a low speed, this warming is able to reduce significantly the friction coefficient. The conditions of the experiments cover only reduced speed and temperature intervals. A possible interpretation of this phenomenon is based on the modification of the quasi-liquid layer existing on the surface of snow at temperatures higher than −30°C. A wider set of parameter conditions should be analyzed to confirm this interpretation.
El sociograma y la convivencia en escuelas secundarias de México
Authors: Calderón-González Nohemi
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio consistió en conocer las relaciones entre estudiantes y sus roles, a través del sociograma, para el desarrollo de intervenciones que promuevan una cultura de paz en escuelas secundarias públicas del estado de Sonora, México. Método: El diseño se considera de investigación acción, en el que participaron 274 estudiantes de 3 escuelas secundarias públicas.  Se aplicó un cuestionario sociométrico para conocer las elecciones y rechazos hacia los compañeros en cada grupo escolar. Resultados: Se encontró que el liderazgo y el rol de rechazo se distribuyen de manera igualitaria entre sexos en la mayoría de los grupos. Resaltó la existencia de problemas de violencia entre pares. Se encontró la situación de un alumno con discapacidad intelectual con rechazo por parte de la mayoría de los integrantes del grupo. A partir de los hallazgos obtenidos se diseñaron e implementaron acciones para mejorar las relaciones entre las y los estudiantes de cada grupo.  Discusión y Conclusiones: Se concluye que el sociograma es una herramienta útil para el diagnóstico de grupos escolares en nivel de secundaria, en la región de Sonora, México, lo que coincide con estudios similares en estudios previos realizados en otros contextos. Finalmente, se recomienda monitorear las estrategias diseñadas e implementadas en los grupos escolares y realizar evaluaciones a través de un pretest y postest con el cuestionario sociométrico en estudios posteriores.
Orthodontists’ preferences in the use and timing of appliances for the correction of malocclusions in growing patients
Authors:   Department of Orthodontics, Fundación Universitaria CIEO - UniCIEO, Bogotá, Colombia., Barrera-Chaparro Judith , Plaza-Ruíz Sonia ,   Department of Orthodontics, Fundación Universitaria CIEO - UniCIEO, Bogotá, Colombia., González Edy ,   Department of Orthodontics, Fundación Universitaria CIEO - UniCIEO, Bogotá, Colombia., Ríos Lina ,   Department of Orthodontics, Fundación Universitaria CIEO - UniCIEO, Bogotá, Colombia., Barreto Leslie ,   Department of Orthodontics, Fundación Universitaria CIEO - UniCIEO, Bogotá, Colombia., Rojas Edwin ,   Department of Orthodontics, Fundación Universitaria CIEO - UniCIEO, Bogotá, Colombia.
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate orthodontists’ preferences in the use and timing of appliances for the correction of Class II and Class III malocclusions in growing patients and the sociodemographic factors that influence these preferences. Material and Methods: Active members of the Colombian Orthodontics Society (SCO) were invited to complete a previously validated survey on the use of Class II and Class III correctors in growing patients. Results: 180 orthodontists responded (80 male, 100 female). The appliances used most frequently in the treatment of Class II malocclusion were Planas indirect tracks (32.78%) and Twin-blocks (30.56%). Facemasks (62.22%) and Progenie plates (25%) were the most prevalent appliances used in the treatment of Class III malocclusions. Regarding treatment timing, 52% of the orthodontists stated that Class II malocclusions must be treated during late mixed dentition or early permanent dentition, 42% stated that treatment for Class III malocclusions sho-uld occur during early mixed dentition. Appliance use and treatment timing were significantly associated with sex (p= 0.034), years of practice (p= 0.025), and area of work (private clinics or public institutions), (p= 0.039). Conclusion: Twin-blocks and Facemask appliances were the preferred appliances for Class II and Class III treatment, respectively, in growing patients. Most of the orthodontists believed that Class II malocclusions must be treated during late mixed dentition and that Class III malocclusions must be treated during early mixed dentition. Sociodemographic variables are related factors that influence orthodontists’ preferences in the use of these appliances.
"Sinto que deveria estar fazendo mais": sofrimento mental e formação médica na quarentena
Authors: Müller Manuela Rodrigues , E Albuquerque Gabriela de Albuquerque , Monnerat Giovana Rosa , Teixeira Larissa Marmitt de Marquet
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A pandemia de COVID-19 é a primeira experiência de distanciamento social indicado em larga escala. É importante observar suas repercussões sobre os alunos de medicina pela influência na formação e práticas futuras. OBJETIVO: Assim, investigou-se os efeitos da quarentena sobre a saúde mental dos acadêmicos e suas relações com rotinas de estudo e práticas a partir do referencial da socialização médica. MÉTODO: Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, junto aos estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina da X - Rio Janeiro-RJ, aplicando-se questionário eletrônico semiestruturado e análise de conteúdo para interpretar os resultados. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos alunos referiu se sentir negativamente afetada pela quarentena. Mudanças nas condições de ensino e interações sociais, preocupação com riscos e consequências para pessoas significativas, história anterior de sofrimento mental, condições sociais de maior vulnerabilidade, especialmente entre as alunas se associaram aos efeitos negativos. CONCLUSÃO: A pandemia ressaltou o entrelaçamento de diferentes aspectos que configuram a formação e bem-estar dos alunos tornando urgente fortalecer estratégias de acolhimento e refletir sobre os efeitos da formação na expressão do sofrimento e busca de cuidados.
Autophagy attenuates osteoarthritis in mice by inhibiting chondrocyte pyroptosis and improving subchondral bone remodeling
Authors: Yan Jiangbo , Feng Gangning , Yang Yong , Ding Dong , Ma Long , Zhao Xin , Chen Xiaolei , Wang Hui , Chen Zhirong , Jin Qunhua
Published: July 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative disease characterized by cartilage degeneration and abnormal bone remodeling in the subchondral bone. Autophagy maintains cellular homeostasis by self-phagocytosis. However, the underlying mechanisms of autophagy on the pathological progression of OA are still unknown. This study assessed the effects of autophagy on cartilage and subchondral bone in a mouse OA model. A mouse OA model was induced using destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) surgery. Assessment was performed by histomorphology, microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), immunohistochemical, immunofluorescent, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. Our data revealed that autophagy can significantly delay the pathological progression of OA by increasing the thickness of hyaline cartilage and decreasing the thickness of calcified cartilage, increasing the subchondral bone volume fraction and bone mineralization density, and decreasing trabecular separation in the early stages of OA (2 weeks), whereas the opposite is true in the late stages of OA (8 weeks). Mechanistically, activation of autophagy in cartilage increased the expression of type II collagen (Col II), decreased the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) and decreased the pyroptosis mediated by NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome by decreasing the expression of NLRP3, caspase-1, gasdermin D (GSDMD), and IL-1β. In the subchondral bone, activation of autophagy decreased the generation of mature osteoclasts at the early stages of OA (2 weeks) mainly by reducing the receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) ratio, while it decreased osteoblastogenesis by reducing Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) expression significantly in the late stages of OA (8 weeks). In conclusion, autophagy may delay the pathological progression of OA in mice by inhibiting chondrocyte pyroptosis and improving subchondral bone remodeling.
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS IN YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: EGESOY Halit , BASTIK Canan
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between some performance parameters of young football players. Method: 41 players (age: 15.82 ±0.22 years, height: 176±0.44 cm, body weight: 65.22±4.66 kg) playing football in the U-15 and U-16 categories of a professional football team were participated voluntarily to the study. In this study, 30m sprint, active jump, sit and reach and agility t tests were applied to the athletes. Shapiro Wilk analysis of normality was used to test whether the data showed normal distribution. It was determined that the data showed normal distribution and the relationship between all parameters was tested with Pearson Correlation Analysis. Results: It was determined that there was a high and negative correlation between the 30 m sprint test values and the t test results, and a moderate and positive significant correlation between the 30 m sprint test values and the active jump test values (p<0.05). No significant relationship was found between all other parameters (p>0.05). Conclusion: When planning sprint and agility exercises specific to football, football coaches are advised to consider the relationship between speed and speed in one direction and agility with different number of direction changes, and include these studies in training.
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Authors: Filipov D. V.
Published: July 2022

We have studied the behavioral characteristics of Internet users who are interested in psychological questionnaires and use the Google Internet for this matter. The representative sample consisted of 440 respondents, each of whom was assigned to one of 16 types according to the author’s method of "Social Roles". The socio-psychological characteristics of each type, presented according to this method, and their quantitative distribution allowed us to analyze the socio-psychological structure of the general population. The respondents had most often the type related with psychological competencies and the opposite type which described the opposite need in these traits. This proposed structure of behavioral characteristics can be useful for researchers performing similar Internet research projects. The method scales were standardized with beta-distribution as a statistical basis for the test result data. This approach is an alternative to the method transforming the original data in order to comply with the normal distribution, which leads to arbitrary changes in data. The statistical structure of the "influence" scale was analyzed; it reflected the features of the general population and the structure of communicative competencies existing in modern society. The "influence" scale had a significant asymmetry, so that a number of expert types was much smaller compared to that of the types focused on motivation of others, which reflects the existing social shortage of specialists in technical and other profiles. A cluster analysis with the data obtained from the survey of 1,038 respondents was also conducted, which allowed us to identify 12 clusters and analyze their compliance with the examined types.
RESEARCH OF COPING-RESOURCES OF PERSONALITY AT THE STAGE OF SELF-REALIZATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shistko L. O. , Prokopovych Ye. M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the components of self-actualization and adaptation potential as predictors of strategies of proactive coping behavior of an individual at the stage of self-realization. Based on psychodiagnostic data obtained from a sample of 80 people aged 21 to 55, regression analysis revealed a combination of personal traits that determine the choice of each coping strategy. The key predictor factors of proactive coping have been established: self-esteem, contact and the ability to achieve an optimal balance in the "internal - external support" system. The results can be used in the practice of psychological counseling and corrective and developmental work to strengthen coping resources of the individual when faced with life difficulties at the stage of self-realization. The main method of data collection is psychological testing, implemented using the following methodological complex: self-actualization test (E. Shostrom, adaptation of Yu. E. Gozman, M. V. Zayka, M. V. Kroz); loss and acquisition of personal resources (N. Vodopyanova, M. Shtein); proactive coping (L. Aspinval, R. Schwarzer and S. Taubert, adapted by E. Starchenkova). Statistical data processing method is the regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis proved the influence of self-actualization and adaptation potential on the proactive coping behavior of the individual at the stage of self-realization. The choice of each strategy is determined by predictors (from 2 to 6). The largest contribution belongs to the indicators of self-realization scales (9 out of 14). Value orientations, spontaneity, synergy, cognitive needs, and creativity remained beyond the influence of proactive coping. The relationships between active coping strategies and components of self-realization are contradictory and ambiguous (most of them - 14 out of 22 - are of the opposite nature). The explanation is largely determined by the features of collectivist culture, the values of which are shared by adult members of society. It was found that the adaptive potential has a connection only with regard to the preventive coping strategy. Self-esteem, sociability, and the ability to find the optimal balance in the "internal-external support" system should be considered key predictors of active coping at the stage of self-realization.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN HIDROPONIK WICK SYSTEM SEBAGAI UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA KASRI
Authors: Permadi Hendro , Yuliana Yuliana , Wardhani Indira Sukma , Nastiti Nabeta De , Prasetyo Sefrin Maulana
Published: July 2022

Hidroponik adalah salah satu cara bercocok tanam yang inovatif untuk diterapkan masyarakat di masa sekarang. Proses penerapan hidroponik dilakukan dengan sangat sederhana dan tidak memerlukan banyak tempat. Selain itu, banyak keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan melalui bercocok tanam hidroponik. Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini, banyak masyarakat yang bekerja dari rumah sehingga banyak waktu luang yang dimiliki. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yaitu Pelatihan Workshop Hidroponik untuk masyarakat Desa Kasri Kabupaten Malang. Adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktifitas msayarakat Kasri di masa pandemic Covid-19. Tema yang diusung adalah berhidroponik dengan memanfaatkan barang-barang bekas yang mudah ditemui di sekitar tempat tinggal seperti penggunaan botol plastik dan kain flannel bekas. Pelatihan workshop yang dilakukan tidak hanya  penyampaian materi saja, tetapi juga melakukan praktik hidroponik secara langsung dengan menggunakan teknik wick system. Proses praktik yang dilakukan mulai dari penyemaian hingga pembibitan. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilakukan diukur dari fakta peserta yang bergabung mampu membuat hidroponik dengan bahan dasar barang bekas. Adapun tindakan lanjutan dari program ini adalah menjadikan hidroponik sebagai komersil bisnis baru bagi masayarakat Kasri sehingga bisa meningkatkan perekonomian mereka. Abstract: Hydroponics is one of the innovative farming methods that society applies today. The process of applying hydroponics is very simple and does not require a lot of space. In addition, there are many benefits that can be obtained through hydroponic cultivation. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people work from home so they have a lot of free time. Therefore, Community Service activities were carried out, namely Hydroponic Workshop Training for the people of Kasri Village, Malang Regency. This training is expected to increase the productivity of the Kasri community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theme carried is hydroponic by utilizing used items that are easily found around the residence, such as the use of used plastic bottles and flannels. Workshop training is carried out not only in delivering material, but also conducting direct hydroponic practice using the wick system technique. The practical process is carried out from seeding to seeding. This activity was successfully carried out as measured by the fact that the participants who joined were able to make hydroponics using used materials as basic materials. The follow-up action of this program is to make hydroponics a new commercial business for the Kasri community so that they can improve their economy.
UPAYA MEMUTUS PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KAMPUNG TANGGUH SEMERU DI DESA TEGALSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Megasari Rizza , Vidyastuti Annisa Nurina , Rahayu Eka Setya Puji , Alfiru Oka Pangestu Syifaana , Perdana Muhammad Ardi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pandemi Corona Virus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) telah berdampak diberbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Berbagai kebijakan diberlakukan pemerintah sebagai  upaya  mengurangi dan memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 salah satunya adalah membentuk program Kampung Tangguh Semeru. Dilaksanakannya program kampung tangguh semeru ini diharapkan sebagai upaya melawan penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang dilakukan mulai lingkup terkecil, yakni dari desa dan warga sekitar. Program kampung tangguh semeru dilaksanakan sebagai upaya penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Tegalsari yang masuk dalam zona hijau karena tidak ada warga desa yang tertular virus Covid-19. Untuk mendukung program pemerintah tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Tegalsari memiliki inisiatif untuk mengadakan 1000 masker, tempat cuci tangan dan handsanitizer sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap program pemerintah tersebut untuk memutus rantai virus Covid-19. Kontribusi yang diberikan ini sedikit banyak membantu untuk memenuhi fasilitas serta sarana prasarana Desa Tegalsari sebagai Kampung Tangguh Semeru. Semua ini nantinya akan menumbuhkan budaya hidup sehat, aman, dan tertib. Abstract: The 2019 Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19) pandemic has impacted various sectors of people's lives. Various policies have been implemented by the government in an effort to reduce and break the chain of the spread of Covid-19, one of which is the establishment of the Kampung Tangguh Semeru program. The implementation of the Semeru Resilient Village program is expected to be an effort to fight the spread of the Covid-19 virus which will be carried out from the smallest scope, namely from villages and local residents. The Semeru Resilient Village Program is implemented as an effort to tackle COVID-19 in Tegalsari Village which is included in the green zone because no villagers have contracted the COVID-19 virus. To support this government program, are carrying out service activities in Tegalsari Village have the initiative to hold 1000 masks, hand washing stations and handsanitizers as a form of support for the government program to break the chain of the COVID-19 virus. The contribution given is more or less helping to fulfill the facilities and infrastructure of Tegalsari Village as a Tangguh Semeru Village. All of this will eventually foster a culture of healthy, safe and orderly living.
PEMASARAN ONLINE BAGI UKM MENUJU KESUKSESAN USAHA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Santoso Aprih , Widowati Sri Yuni , Kurniawati Emaya , Ariefiantoro Teguh
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pemasaran online saat ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat pengguna internet semakin meningkat setiap waktu ditambah adanya situasi pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan diberlakukannya pembatasan pertemuan fisik. Tujuan  kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan pemasaran online agar omset pemasaran pihak mitra pengabdian yaitu anggota PKK Kelurahan Panggung Lor Kecamatan Semarang Utara, Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah meningkat dibandingkan dengan pemasaran secara konvensional yang selama ini dijalani. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan yaitu menyampaian teori seputar pemasaran online, demonstrasi pelaksanaan pemasaran online serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan berupa meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan anggota PKK Kelurahan Panggung Lor dalam melakukan pemasaran online. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan fakta bahwa peserta anggota PKK Kelurahan Panggung Lor, yang tidak mengerti pemasaran online justru semangat untuk bertanya dan mereka semangat mengikuti kegiatan demontrasi pelaksanaan pemasaran online. Abstract: Online marketing is currently very much needed considering that internet users are increasing all the time plus the Covid-19 pandemic situation which has resulted in the imposition of restrictions on physical encounters. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide online marketing counseling so that the marketing turnover of service partners, namely members of the PKK Panggung Lor Village, North Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java, increases compared to conventional marketing that has been carried out so far. The method of implementation is carried out by providing counseling, namely conveying theories about online marketing, demonstrations of online marketing implementation and assistance. The results of the activity are in the form of increased knowledge, understanding and skills of PKK members of Panggung Lor Village in doing online marketing. This is evidenced by the fact that the participants who are members of the Panggung Lor Village PKK, who do not understand online marketing, are actually excited to ask questions and they are enthusiastic about participating in the demonstration activities of the implementation of online marketing.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERANGKAT DESA MOJORUNTUT MELALUI PELATIHAN TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI DENGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK MICROSOFT OFFICE
Authors: Rokhim Deni Ainur , Kurniawan Carlina Sukma Ayu , Aisyah Sintya Dwi Nur , Ramadhanti Icha , Praba Rizky Setya , Al Siddiq Imamul Huda
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perangkat Desa Mojoruntut dalam bidang administrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: (1) memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya tata kelola administrasi yang baik dan benar, (2) memberikan pemahaman tentang teknik surat menurat yang benar berdasarkan tata bahasa yang baik, dan (3) melakukan simulasi pembuatan program tata kelola administrasi mulai dari perencanaan sampai evaluasi serta cara menginput data, pembuatan surat menyurat, dan sertifikat melalui Microsoft Office. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh dua belas orang dari perangkat desa. Sejumlah sebelas orang memahami cara menginput data dengan baik dan benar, sejumlah sembilan orang memahami persuratan melalui Microsoft Excel dengan baik dan benar, dan sejumlah dua belas orang memahami pembuatan sertifikat melalui Microsoft Word dengan baik dan benar. Abstract: This activity aims to improve the capabilities of Mojoruntut Village officials in the field of administration. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in the form of lectures, discussions, training, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The activities carried out are: (1) providing an understanding of the importance of good and correct administrative governance, (2) providing an understanding of correct correspondence techniques based on good grammar, and (3) conducting a simulation of making administrative governance programs starting from planning to evaluation and how to input data, making correspondence, and certificates through Microsoft Office. This activity was attended by twelve people from the village administration. Eleven people understand how to input data properly and correctly, nine people understand correspondence through Microsoft Excel properly, and a total of twelve people understand how to make certificates through Microsoft Word properly.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BELIMBING MENJADI KRIPIK BUAH DENGAN PENGGORENGAN VAKUM SEBUAH INOVASI USAHA DESA
Authors: Santoso Aman Santoso , Suryadharma Ida Bagus , Suwarno Eko
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Petani belimbing terkendala harga produknya yang fluktuatif atau cenderung rendah. Harga produk ditentukan oleh tengkulak, petani tidak mempunyai nilai tawar untuk menentukan harga jual belimbing. Rendahnya ketramiplan untuk membuat diversifikasi produk menjadi permasalahan petani. Pada era pasar global sekarang pemberdayaaan industri kecil sangat penting, karena industri kecil merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan ketrampilan untuk membuat diversifikasi produk belimbing sehingga dapat menjadi produk unggulan desa dari produk lokal. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan mengembangkan alat penggoreng buah vakum, sosialisasi warga masyarakat, workshop pembuatan kripik buah dengan penggoreng vakum. Berdasarkan kegiatan dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1). Telah dikembangkan penggoreng vakum kapasitas 2 kg dengan demensi 50x60x130 cm3 bahan stainless steel, sebagai set alat untuk pembuatan kripik buah belimbing , 2). Masyarakat pedesaan memiliki motivasi kuat dalam pelatihan membuat diversifikasi produk lokal menjadi produk unggulan desa seperti kripik buah, dengan teknologi penggorengan vakum. Saran saran yang diberikan: 1) Perlu penyempurnaan vakum penggoreng belimbing sehingga pemvakuman lebih optimum, 2) Perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas dan viriasi kripik belimbing yang telah dibuat. Abstract: Starfruit farmers are constrained by the fluctuating or low price of their products. The price of the product is determined by the middlemen, the farmers do not have a bargaining value to determine the selling price of starfruit. Low ketramiplan to make product diversification a problem for farmers. In the current era of the global market, empowerment of small industries is very important, because small industries are the backbone of the economy. The purpose of this activity is to provide skills to diversify star fruit products so that they can become superior village products from local products. The stages of the activities carried out were developing a vacuum fruit fryer, socialization for the community, a workshop for making fruit chips using a vacuum fryer. Based on the activities and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded: 1). A vacuum fryer with a capacity of 2 kg with dimensions of 50x60x130 cm3 stainless steel has been developed, as a set of tools for making star fruit chips, 2). Rural communities have strong motivation in training to diversify local products into superior village products such as fruit chips, using vacuum frying technology. Suggestions given: 1) It is necessary to improve the vacuum of starfruit fryer so that the vacuum is more optimal, 2) It is necessary to improve the quality and viriation of starfruit chips that have been made.