bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Changes in Primary Education: The issue of “different” in a primary school mathematics classroom
Authors: Papadopoulos Ioannis , Jirotková Darina , Slezáková Jana , López Centella Esperanza
Published: January 2021

In the setting of the transformation of our societies to become multicultural ones, we intend in this paper to examine situations in a mathematics classroom where respect for, and exclusion of, the ‘different’ co-exist. Conducting an instrumental case study, we follow two Grade 4 groups while they are solving a mathematics generalization task. We examine how the interaction that took place between the members of the teams mirrors the two faces of the same coin (i.e. the culture of the classroom) and at the same time reflects the change in the primary classroom that necessitates openness and genuine respect for the ‘different’. On the one hand, we will demonstrate the dynamic of the harmony that was apparent between the members of one of the groups since the ‘different’ was not a barrier but a source of mathematical ideas that contributed to the solution. On the other hand, the lack of openness in the other group resulted in good opportunities for ‘doing mathematics’ being missed and put the self-confidence of one of its members at risk.
Keywords: classroom diversity and conflict, multicultural mathematics classroom, collaborative problem-solving
Social Studies in Primary Education: Comparing the Slovak and Czech Republics
Authors: Danišková Zuzana
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on Slovak primary school (ISCED1) subjects that represent social and human knowledge and contrasts the Slovak situation with the Czech one. First, it looks briefly at the historical context that gave rise to and continues to shape these subjects. It then considers their content and attempts to explain why these subjects have ceased to evolve. It also shows that, despite the continual re-discovery of teaching methods and the acute need for them when teaching pupils of this age, there has been little research in this area. It concludes by stating that the lack of education research and discussion makes it difficult to influence public policymaking and curricular reform.
Keywords: Slovak primary social studies, curriculum of social studies, didactics, teaching methods of social studies
Planning Educational Content in School Curriculum Documents: Examples of current practice from pre-schools in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Koželuhová Eva , Loudová Stralczynská Barbora , Lipnická Milena
Published: January 2021

The aim of the research was to analyse the ways in which educational content is planned and taught in selected pre-school educational programmes in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, with a focus on the topics, educational objectives, and different approaches to school curriculum design.
Methods. The first part of the research consisted of a qualitative content analysis of the school educational programmes of 40 pre-schools in the Czech Republic and 40 reflective reports from the teachers of these pre-schools. The research focused on approaches to designing integrated educational blocks in these school educational programmes and on teachers´ preferences when implementing them in their teaching. The second part was undertaken in cooperation with the Faculty of Education of Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia. Research data was obtained by a questionnaire survey among students of distance studies in study programmes preparing pre-school teachers in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The results from the research sample indicated that the chronological approach of integrated educational blocks was the most popular type within pre-schools in both countries. The pre-schools designed the educational content according to the season and structured it into weekly themes. This approach might not necessarily fulfil the requirements of the Czech and Slovak national educational programmes in relation to the specified educational content according to the current needs and interests of children. Even though some teachers were often allowed to choose their own topics, the majority of teachers were still required to implement topics specified in the school educational programme. In conclusion, the paper provides a possible outline of the causes of this situation and suggests opportunities for further research.
Keywords: pre-school education, educational content, school educational programme, curriculum, planning
The Teaching Profession from the Perspective of Novice Primary School Teachers – Responsibility and Joy
Authors: Stará Jana , Wildová Radka , Popelková Šárka
Published: January 2021

There is a great deal of interest in researching the perception of teachers about their first years in teaching; however, the research does not often focus on examining the views of primary school teachers. This is despite the fact that their multidisciplinary training, their multidimensional role, and their teaching practice, usually tied to one class group, may lead to their different perception of the first years in practice and therefore to other needs in the field of their support. This article will present the results of a questionnaire survey focused on the perception of the teaching profession during the first years of practice among graduates of the Primary School Teacher Training study programme at the Faculty of Education of Charles University. The respondents show a positive attitude towards the profession; they say that teaching brings them joy and fulfilment. At the same time, they are aware of the great responsibility that the profession brings. From their answers it is clear they have a strong emotional connection to the children and they are interested in their cognitive development. The results of the survey also show that the respondents are sensitive to society’s underestimation of the importance and complexity of the teaching profession.
Keywords: newly qualified teacher, novice teacher, beginning teacher, teacher induction, primary school teaching, perception of the teaching profession
Az önkormányzatok és a nonprofit szektor kapcsolata a pécsi kistérség példáján
Authors: Bucher Eszter
Published: January 2021

Bucher Eszter (2005): Az önkormányzatok és a nonprofit szektor kapcsolata a pécsi kistérség példáján.
Bibó István filozófiája
Authors: Nagy J. Endre
Published: January 2021

Nagy J. Endre (2005): Bibó István filozófiája.
A társadalmi kirekesztődés társadalmi tőke szempontú megközelítése rurális-urbánus összehasonlításban
Authors: Jónás Gergely
Published: January 2021

Jónás Gergely (2007): A társadalmi kirekesztődés társadalmi tőke szempontú megközelítése rurális-urbánus összehasonlításban. A mikrotársadalmi szolidaritás és a közösségalkotás lehetősége a leszakadó térségekben, Pécs-lstván-aknán és Magyarteleken.
A cigányság jelene és jövőképe - egy kutatás tükrében
Authors: Nagy Dóra
Published: January 2021

Nagy Dóra (2010): A cigányság jelene és jövőképe - egy kutatás tükrében.
Kari körkérdés 2.0
Authors: Péntek Eszter , Kocsár Judit Beatrix , Rakobowchuk Giselle Anna
Published: January 2021

Péntek Eszter - Kocsár Judit Beatrix - Giselle Anna Rakobowchuk (2010): Kari körkérdés 2.0. Hallgatói vélemények a kari közélettől és a Hallgatói Önkormányzat munkájáról.
Szemét kultúra, avagy kavics a város cipőjében
Authors: Gáspár Gabriella
Published: January 2021

Gáspár Gabriella (2011): Szemét kultúra, avagy kavics a város cipőjében.
Centrum, decentrum, periféria, provincia – helyek megélése és kibeszélése pécsi közösségi terekben
Authors: V. Gilbert Edit
Published: January 2021

V. Gilbert Edit (2011): Centrum, decentrum, periféria, provincia – helyek megélése és kibeszélése pécsi közösségi terekben.
A szocialista lakótelepek megváltozott helyzetének kérdései a fogyasztói társadalomban
Authors: Ruszák Miklós
Published: January 2021

Ruszák Miklós (2011): A szocialista lakótelepek megváltozott helyzetének kérdései a fogyasztói társadalomban.
Büntetett előéletűekkel kapcsolatos sztereotípiák
Authors: Tóth Kata
Published: January 2021

Tóth Kata (2011): Büntetett előéletűekkel kapcsolatos sztereotípiák.
Igazságos gondoskodás: a gondoskodás-etika jelentőségéről a szociáletikában
Authors: Kovács Gusztáv
Published: January 2021

Kovács Gusztáv (2012): Igazságos gondoskodás: a gondoskodás-etika jelentőségéről a szociáletikában.
Hagyományos és modern kulturális határok
Authors: Kiss Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2021

Kiss Zsuzsanna (2012): Hagyományos és modern kulturális határok. Zala megye nyilvános élete az 1860-as években.
Adalékok az egykori debreceni marxizmus-leninizmus oktatók XX. századbeli családi traumáinak vizsgálatához
Authors: Rácz Márk
Published: January 2021

Rácz Márk (2012): Adalékok az egykori debreceni marxizmus-leninizmus oktatók XX. századbeli családi traumáinak vizsgálatához.
The Dangers of Academic Bubble Economy from a Young Researcher’s Perspective
Authors: Tóth János
Published: January 2021

Tóth János (2012): The Dangers of Academic Bubble Economy from a Young Researcher’s Perspective.
Nők a szubszaharai Afrika politikai színterén
Authors: Bagi Judit
Published: January 2021

Bagi Judit (2013): Nők a szubszaharai Afrika politikai színterén. Fókuszban a Dél-afrikai Köztársaság.
Királytükörtől a zsarnokig: a Titus kegyelme kortárs értelmezései
Authors: Gyárfás Orsolya
Published: January 2021

A tanulmány fókuszában Mozart Titus kegyelme című operája recepciótörténetének egy aspektusa áll, a mű kapcsán két témakört vizsgál. Az első Titus Vespasianus császár XVIII. századi recepciója, mely a császárt a felvilágosult uralkodó mintaképeként tartotta számon: ebben a szellemben született meg Mozart operája is. A második az opera kortárs rendezéseiben meghatározó interpretációs irányzatok elemzése, mely a felvilágosult „kegyes uralkodó” XVIII. századi képének XX–XXI. századi problematikussá válására épül.A tanulmány azt járja körül, hogy minek tudható be azoknak a Titus-rendezéseknek nagy száma, melyek a „kegyes uralkodó” alakját visszájára fordítva Titust diktátorként, vagy a hatalom súlya alatt összeroppanó uralkodóként ábrázolják. A tanulmány ennek értelmezése során rámutat arra, hogy a mű mint udvari opera eredeti szellemisége szorosan kötődik saját kora társadalmához-eszmeiségéhez. Ez már a XIX. század során problematikussá tette a művet, a XX. század történelmi tapasztalatai nyomán pedig gyakorlatilag ellehetetlenítette Titus mint „kegyes uralkodó” hiteles ábrázolását. A közelmúlt jelentős Titus-előadásainak elemzésén keresztül a tanulmány részletesen bemutatja az opera újraértelmezéseit, és Titus alakjának illúzióvesztett ábrázolásait. A tanulmány ezzel az elemzéssel nem csak egy izgalmas interpretációs fordulatot igyekszik bemutatni, hanem rámutat arra is, hogy a sokáig hanyagolt Titus, és általában véve az opera seria műfajához tartozó művek színpadra vitele milyen potenciállal, relevanciával bírhat a kortárs közönség számára.
Über die Konvergenz der Fakultätenreihen
Authors: Gandler M. E. , Golossowa E. , Naftalewitsch A.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

М. Гандлер, Э. Голосова и А. Нафталевич. О сходимости факториальных рядов

M. Gandler, E. Golosova ir A. Naftalevičius. Faktorialinių eilučių konvergencija
On asymptotic expansions of the characteristic functions of the sum of independent random values
Authors: Statulevičius V.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

В. Статулявичюс. Об асимптотическом разложении характеристической функции суммы независимых случайных величин

V. Statulevičius. Apie nepriklausomų atsitiktinių dydžių sumos charakteringosios funkcijos asimptotinį išdėstymą
Abschätzung nach unten der Zahl der Lösungen der Gleichungen vom Typ Hardy—Littlewood in Sektoren
Authors: Poljanskij A.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. А. Полянский. Оценка числа решений уравнений типа Гарди—Литтлвуда в секторах

A. Poljanskis, Hardi—Litlvudo tipo lygčių sprendinių skaičiaus sektoriuose įvertinimas
On conjugate of saddle-convex functions
Authors: Tinianskij N.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

H. Т. Тынянский. О сопряженности вогнуто-выпуклых функций

N. Tinianskis. Apie iškilai-įgaubtų funkcijų sujungtinumą
Effect of silicon on tomato production in semi-controlled conditions in the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Acosta Perez Luis Fernando , Herrera Eliecer Cabrales
Published: January 2021

Silicon has been used in crop management programs, under the premise that it participates in the hardening of plant cell walls. In this sense, this research has been implemented in order to know how much silicon influences the quality of tomato fruit, given that this element theoretically fulfills metabolic and structural functions in the physiology of plants, for which, in this study, the effect of various doses of silicon on tomato yield was evaluated, using silicon dioxide as a source. The trial was established under a completely randomized design, with four treatments or doses of Silicon (0, 20, 40 and 60 g/plants as SiO2). The silicon was added 20 days before sowing, the crop management was done with cultural practices. Performance components were evaluated. It was found that the silicon fertilization did not influence the yield components, on the contrary, it hints that the applied silicon doses can affect the decrease of the yields of this crop in acid soil conditions.
Una pedagogía restaurativa y para la paz ante la pandemia y post pandemia: Un enfoque comunitario desde la docencia
Authors: De Mézerville López Claire Marie
Published: January 2021

Resumen: La educación en el contexto del SARS-CoV-2 ha significado una crisis en sistemas educativos confrontados con la virtualización de emergencia, la educación a distancia o la suspensión temporal del ciclo lectivo. En algunos países se enfrenta el regreso a la presencialidad condicionada a la aplicación de protocolos preventivos. Esta emergencia global presenta inquietudes sobre cómo responder desde una pedagogía propositiva más que reactiva para dar respuesta a la situación actual y anticipar el escenario post pandemia. Este ensayo presenta las prácticas restaurativas como un abordaje que trasciende medidas disciplinarias positivas aisladas y constituye un ingrediente metodológico para una pedagogía crítica y para la paz. Una pedagogía restaurativa se consolida en la integración propositiva entre la comunidad y los aportes de la experiencia especializada. Se ofrecen implicaciones docentes y comunitarias para la respuesta presente y futura desde una ciudadanía afectiva.
Un acercamiento a las finanzas de la Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Costa Rica durante la década de 1960
Authors: Garita Mondragón Marco
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Mediante el análisis de los informes financieros de la Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Costa Rica (FEUCR) a lo largo de la década de 1960, se demostrará que el contexto de expansión de las matrículas universitarias de ese decenio junto a importantes transformaciones en la estructura organizativa y económica de la federación permitieron una mayor participación del estudiantado en la opinión pública, al permitirles costear publicaciones periódicas, actividades de carácter ideológico como los congresos estudiantiles, publicaciones en prensa y proyectos de acción social, que sentarían las bases económicas para una mayor participación juvenil en la esfera pública.
Procesos de adaptación de la población infantil en los centros infantiles de la Universidad de Costa Rica en el marco de las nuevas ciudadanías
Authors: Vindas González Adriana , Briceño Mendoza Cindy , Mc Quiddy Padilla Evelyn , Watson Soto Hannia , Garro Sancho Mónica , Mairena Rodríguez Nuria , Hidalgo Arias Sarita
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Los Centros Infantiles Universitarios de la Universidad de Costa Rica (CIUS) son proyectos de la Vicerrectoría de Acción Social y conforman el Programa Institucional de Atención Integral Universitaria para niñas y niños menores de seis años que articula las acciones de cinco centros desde un consejo interdisciplinar. Su objetivo es reflexionar y brindar una atención integral a la niñez de la que se encarga con un enfoque de derechos, es decir, un ejercicio de la docencia guiado por las necesidades de los preescolares y un acompañamiento de la niñez con fundamento en el marco legislativo nacional que garantiza el cumplimiento y la protección de los derechos de las personas menores de edad en Costa Rica. El presente trabajo es producto de la sistematización de las experiencias desarrolladas desde hace más de 40 años en los procesos de adaptación de la primera infancia  (desde los 8 meses hasta los 5 años) y sus familias los cuales presentan similitudes y diferencias que permiten constituirse en ejemplo de la manera en que los CIUS, a partir del ejercicio de los derechos, aporta al el desarrollo de nuevas ciudadanías.
Fricativas y africadas en lenguas campa entre los siglos XVIII-XX. Clasificación y diacronía de la familia campa
Authors: Faucet Pareja Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2021

A partir de un estudio fonético y fonológico relativo a segmentos fricativos y africados en 9 materiales lingüísticos de variedades de la familia lingüística campa, recolectados in situ por expedicionarios y misioneros entre los siglos XVIII-XX, se discuten aspectos de la clasificación interna y de la diacrónica de la familia.
Endoscopic treatment of emergency conditions in gynecology: tactics and treatment
Authors:   Medical Institute of Sumy State University MES of Ukraine, Boyko V.I. , Terekhov V.A. ,   Medical Institute of Sumy State University MES of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Diagnosis and treatment of acute surgical diseases in gynecology, despite the modern achievements of medical science, has been and remains a difficult and responsible task. In urgent situations, there is always a danger of operating the patient when it was not necessary, or viewing the acute surgical process with prolonged observation, which contributes to the development of complications and even death of the patient. Often, not only health, but also the woman’s life depends on how quickly and correctly the doctor will orient in the situation and apply the right organizational and medical measures. The development of endoscopic technology has allowed us to go from a simple visual examination of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs to complex surgical interventions without an abdominal incision, and in emergency conditions, in case of acute abdominal pathology, in most cases, resolve diagnostic doubts. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic treatment of the most common urgent gynecological pathologies, especially the postoperative management of patients, rehabilitation and preventive measures to restore their reproductive health. Key words: urgent gynecological conditions, ectopic pregnancy, laparotomy, laparoscopy, semi-operative management, rehabilitation, prevention.
Immediate and long-term results of the first line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer. Final analysis of randomized study
Authors:   National Cancer Institute, Kyiv, Lyalkin S.A. , Syvak L.A. ,   National Cancer Institute, Kyiv, Verevkina N.O. ,   National Cancer Institute, Kyiv
Published: January 2021

The objective: was to evaluate the efficacy of the first line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Materials and methods. Open randomized study was performed including 122 patients with metastatic TNBC. The efficacy and safety of the first line chemotherapy of regimens АТ (n=59) – group 1, patients received doxorubicine 60 мг/м2 and paclitaxel 175 мг/м2 and ТР (n=63) – group 2, patients received paclitaxel 175 мг/м2 and carboplatin AUC 5 were evaluated. Results. The median duration of response was 9.5 months (4.5–13.25 months) in patients received AT regimen and 8.5 months (4.7–12.25 months), in TP regimen; no statistically significant differences were observed, р=0.836. The median progression free survival was 7 months (95% CI 5–26 months) in group 1 and 7.5 months (95% CI 6–35 months) in group 2, p=0.85. Both chemotherapy regimens (AT and TP) had mild or moderate toxicity profiles (grade 1 or 2 in most patients). No significant difference in gastrointestinal toxicity was observed. The incidence of grade 3–4 neutropenia was higher in patients of group 2 (TP regimen): 42.8% versus 27% (р<0.05). Conclusions. Both regimens of chemotherapy (AT and TP) are appropriate to use in the first line setting in patients with metastatic TNBC. Key words: metastatic triple negative breast cancer, chemotherapy, progression free survival, chemotherapy toxicity.
Folates: Modern Pregnant Health Support
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Khaitovich M.V.
Published: January 2021

Folates (folic acid-based chemical compounds) got their name from the Latin “folio” - “leaf”, since they were first synthesized from spinach leaves, in which vitamin B9 is found in maximum quantities. As an important cofactor in carbon metabolism, folates are involved in the most important metabolic processes in the body, in particular, they play a key role in the synthesis of nucleotides and DNA replication. The article provides information on the physiological role of folates, their metabolism and its genetic aspects. The clinical significance of folate deficiency is examined, their sources and doses are described, and the interaction of folic acid and drugs is highlighted. Keywords: folate, metabolism, folic acid deficiency, pregnancy.
Screening coagulation tests in normal pregnancy
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Zhuk S.I. , Us I.V. ,   Perinatal center, Kyiv
Published: January 2021

The objective: to evaluate the performance of screening coagulation tests in normal pregnancy. Materials and methods. A study of screening coagulation tests was conducted with the participation of 124 patients with normal pregnancy in terms of 12–14, 20–22, 28–30 and 37–40 weeks of gestation. The control group consisted of 82 patients who were at the pregravid stage of pregnancy planning. Coagulation tests were determined on a HELENA 2000 coagulometer. Namely, the activated partial thromboplastin time, the percentage of prothrombin by Quick and fibrinogen were examined. Results. During normal pregnancy, a dynamic, statistically significant increase in plasma fibrinogen level was determined. This indicator during full-term pregnancy differed from that of non-pregnant women by 1.8 times. During all normal pregnancies, there was no statistically significant dynamics of the activated partial thromboplastin time and the percentage of prothrombin by Quick, but there was a tendency towards these indicators increase in coagulation potential with an increase in the gestation term. Conclusion. When assessing a screening coagulation tests, pregnancy term should be taken into account first of all, rather than comparing the obtained values with reference indices for non-pregnant women. Keywords: screening coagulation tests, hemostatic system, fibrinogen level, prothrombin percentage by Quick, activated partial thromboplastin time.
Kajian Teoretis Interaksi Antarmolekul pada Kompleks Inklusi Hidroksipropil-β-Siklodekstrin dan Hidroksiklorokuin
Authors: Ivansyah Atthar Luqman
Published: January 2021

Di penghujung tahun 2019, terjadi wabah dengan gejala yang mirip dengan SARS di Republik Rakyat China yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Penyebaran virus yang masif, termasuk di Indonesia, menyebabkan WHO mengeluarkan status pandemi. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi pasien COVID-19 adalah dengan menggunakan obat-obatan yang ada, hingga vaksin ditemukan dan siap digunakan. Saat ini, hidroksiklorokuin telah banyak diteliti sebagai kandidat obat anti COVID-19, yang kini telah memasuki tahap uji klinis. Namun kelarutan hidroksiklorokuin dalam air sangat kecil sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya ketersediaan hayati dalam tubuh manusia. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kelarutan hidroksiklorokuin dalam air adalah melalui pembentukan kompleks inklusi yang stabil dengan hidroksipropil-β-siklodekstrin. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan studi komputasi dengan metode penambatan molekul dan metode kuantum semiempiris untuk mengetahui interaksi antara hidroksipropil-β-siklodekstrin dan hidroksiklorokuin. Hasil studi komputasi ini menunjukkan bahwa hidroksipropil-β-siklodekstrin dan hidroksiklorokuin membentuk kompleks inklusi yang stabil. Selain itu, kelarutan hidroksiklorokuin dalam larutan air dapat ditingkatkan dengan membentuk kompleks inklusi dengan hidroksipropil-β-siklodekstrin.Kata Kunci: Hidroksipropil-β-Siklodekstrin; Hidroksiklorokuin; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Kompleks Inklusi.
Analysing Language Exposure and its Consequences on Bilingual Development in Dutch–English-Speaking Children in Australia
Authors: Janabi Marrit , Purcell Alison , Duursma Elisabeth , Bochane Margot , Bogaardt Hans
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine if there are differences in overall language ability and vocabulary of either Australian or overseas born bilingual Dutch–English children and the possible parental influence on these children's language development. The participants were 86 children aged 4–12 years living in Australia and either born there or overseas in the Netherlands. Standardized language assessments were used to assess children's expressive and receptive language skills in Dutch and English. Children born in Australia scored significantly higher on English language assessments and lower on the Dutch language assessments. When children's parents frequently spoke Dutch with their children, they had significantly better Dutch skills, and when parents spoke primarily English at home, their children had better English skills. Based on outcomes on the questionnaires, multivariate logistic regression identified that storytelling and reading books in the heritage language contributed significantly to children's Dutch language development). The study could not identify factors that contribute to English language development in Dutch children in Australia. However, for the Dutch language, frequent storytelling and reading books in Dutch are both important factors for development of the native language.
Representación de la labor científica en dos continentes. DAST comparativo entre niños/as chilenos/as y españoles/as
Authors:   Universidad Finis Terrae. Chile, VERNAL-VILICIC Teresa , VALDERRAMA Lorena ,   Universidad Alberto Hurtado
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio compara la representación social de la labor científica de niños y niñas chilenos y catalanes sobre las personas que desarrollan trabajos científicos. La metodología es un análisis porcentual de los resultados de DAST – Draw a scientist test – que permite conocer desde el dibujo infantil la representación científica que existe de los y las profesionales de las ciencias. A modo de conclusión fue posible establecer que no existió una gran diferencia sobre la imagen estereotipada de los profesionales de la ciencia. Sin embargo tanto las niñas chilenas como españolas dibujaron más mujeres que los niños participantes, dejando abierta la mirada de género frente a esta técnica para estudios posteriores.
Manifesto sobre as práticas comunicativas do Greenpeace Brasil e Instituto Socioambiental em cenários de tensionamentos
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Brasil, MIGUEL Katarini
Published: January 2021

Apresentamos um artigo de natureza reflexiva e factual, em uma circunstância de emergência, que parte de investigações anteriores sobre a comunicação em rede do movimento ambiental, e de uma leitura contemporânea sobre o midiativismo socioambiental, para discutir as estratégias comunicativas frente a um cenário de ataques diretos ao trabalho realizado por organizações ambientalistas. Nesse sentido, propomos uma discussão teórica alinhada a uma pesquisa exploratória sobre as possibilidades midiativistas, ancoradas nas práticas comunicativas de dois atores sociais desse campo ambiental Greenpeace Brasil e Instituto Socioambiental, para avaliar como respondem (ou não) às afrontas governamentais. Para além de entender as transformações dos ativismos, debater as propostas atuais e propor encaminhamentos, ensaiamos o manifesto: o que resta ao midiativismo socioambiental?
Porto Alegre e a mudança climática: abordagens do jornalismo local na construção da resiliência
Authors:   Grupo de Pesquisa Jornalismo Ambiental UFRGS-CNPq Brasil, FANTE Eliege , de MORAES Cláudia ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) campus Frederico Westphalen Brasil, LENGERT Mathias ,   niversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e integrante do Grupo de Pesquisa em Jornalismo Ambiental
Published: January 2021

A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) destacou em 2019 que a população mundial vivendo em áreas urbanas chegou a 55% tendendo a crescer a 70% até 2050. Mas as cidades ainda carecem de políticas públicas de resiliência com objetivo de mitigar os efeitos e adaptar sua infraestrutura urbana diante da mudança climática (PBMC, 2016). Porto Alegre, capital do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), já foi atingida por ciclones e inundações, estiagem e ondas de calor, entre outros efeitos. Considerando a importância da notícia devido à capacidade de nutrir a “ação política possível” e mobilizar as comunidades (Park, 2008), o artigo recorta uma análise de conteúdo qualitativa da circulação de informações pelos agentes públicos e jornais locais sobre a crise climática.
https://revistachasqui.org/index.php/chasqui/article/view/4299
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), GUERRA Josenildo , PEREIRA BRANDI Daniel
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa fez uma avaliação de qualidade experimental da cobertura do Jornal Nacional (JN) sobre a temática ambiental, com base no requisito relevância. A metodologia empregada foi a do Guia da Agenda Jornalística (GAJ), que compara a relevância dos temas nas agendas monitoradas (agendas política/governamental e pública) com a relevância dos temas presentes na agenda do JN. Quanto mais convergentes, em tese, maior será a qualidade da cobertura. O resultado apontou que o JN produziu uma boa cobertura, mas provocou saturação de alguns subtemas enquanto outros tenderam à retração ou à invisibilidade. O diagnóstico pode contribuir para o JN aperfeiçoar sua abordagem sobre a temática e auxiliar os agentes da área ambiental no monitoramento e proposição de pautas.
Cambio Climático: tratamiento mediático en televisoras locales
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Loja Ecuador, COLLAGUAZO Jéfferson , DUQUE Vanessa ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, SÁNCHEZ Hever ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja Ecuador
Published: January 2021

Los medios de comunicación, como actores estratégicos del cambio climático, están llamados a asumir su rol de informadores y educadores de audiencias. Así, nace esta investigación con el objetivo de definir y analizar el tratamiento del cambio climático en televisoras locales. Para ello, se establece como caso de estudio la ciudad de Loja. Se utiliza una metodología de enfoque mixto, dividida en dos etapas: en la primera, se realiza el análisis de contenido (framing) de los noticieros de las cuatro televisoras de la localidad (1052 ediciones); en la segunda etapa, se desarrolla entrevistas a profundidad a directivos de las televisoras. Como resultado se establece un diagnóstico del tratamiento mediático del cambio climático en los contextos urbanos.
Divergencias, alternativas y transiciones de los modelos y las comunicaciones para el buen vivir
Authors:   Universidad de Carolina del Norte, ESCOBAR Arturo , CHAPARRO Manuel ,   Universidad de Málaga
Published: January 2021

Este artículo sintetiza el diálogo realizado entre el profesor PhD. Arturo Escobar y el Dr. Manuel Chaparro en torno a los ejes de sociedad, cultura y los desafíos de nuevos modelos divergentes para la comunicación. Aborda cuestiones clave sobre las críticas y transiciones hacia nuevos mundos y las propuestas y visiones alternativas para superar las nefastas consecuencias y crisis debido a la hegemonía del desarrollismo a nivel ambiental, social y de respeto a los derechos humanos y de la naturaleza tomando como eje las propuestas del buen vivir y posdesarrollo, especialmente inscritas en los debates del posdesarrollo.
Integration of Technologies of Information Modeling and Internet of Things in Construction
Authors: Guseva Galina , Astafyev Sergey
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, information modeling technologies have begun to develop actively. In this regard, BIM technologies are most successfully implemented in the construction industry all over the world. The paper presents various interpretations of «BIM-technologies» and analyzes the effects of their successful use. The authors propose supplements to the concept of introducing a life cycle management system for capital construction objects with the use of information modeling technology. Within one of the directions, it is recommended to integrate BIM and the Internet of Things. The article also examines the essence of the concept of «Internet of Things». An overview of IoT devices used in the construction industry in Russia and in the world is given, directions for its further improvement and practical application are determined. As a result, the paper analyses the integration of BIM and the Internet of Things in smart construction. The purpose of this study is to identify promising directions for the development of companies in the construction industry.
The blood-sucker bird: A woven narrative of exploitation and dependency
Authors: Hobbs Philippa
Published: January 2021

One of the most renowned tapestry ventures in South Africa is the Evangelical Lutheran Church Art and Craft Centre, Rorke's Drift, initiated in 1963. Less well-known is the subsequent centre started by its Swedish founders, Ulla and Peder Gowenius, in neighbouring Lesotho. Thabana li Mele, as this initiative was called, opened in 1968, and within two years, 200 villagers wove a range of textiles, including pictorial tapestries. However, this thriving operation would be short-lived, forced to close in 1970, by an ally of white South Africa, Lesotho's Leabua Jonathan regime. Apartheid-era writings have offered limiting representations of these events, and Thabana li Mele's weavers and their works are now all but forgotten. As the author shows, The blood-sucker bird (1969), a tapestry from this centre on which some material has survived, suggests that Thabana li Mele was destined to be more than just a poverty-alleviation initiative. Woven by an unknown woman, this bold artwork articulates Lesotho's subaltern status as a land-locked labour reserve for South Africa's mines. Reminiscent of oral art forms, its symbolic language interrogates the hegemonies that engineered the lives of Basotho communities forced into migrancy and economic dependency on South Africa. The tapestry also yields insight into the creative agency of a marginalised community.
UNIFORMIDADE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO VOLUMÉTRICA DE DUAS PONTAS DE PULVERIZAÇÃO SOB EFEITO DA ASSISTÊNCIA A AR NA BARRA
Authors: Kullmann Sueli Elisa , Dias Vilnei de OLiveira
Published: January 2021

UNIFORMIDADE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO VOLUMÉTRICA DE DUAS PONTAS DE PULVERIZAÇÃO SOB EFEITO DA ASSISTÊNCIA A AR NA BARRA

 

SUELI ELISA KULLMANN1, VILNEI DE OLIVEIRA DIAS2

 

1 Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Alegrete, Avenida Tiarajú, 810, Bairro Ibirapuitã, CEP 97546-550, Alegrete, RS, Brasil, e-mail: suelik2013@gmail.com.

2 Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Alegrete, Avenida Tiarajú, 810, Bairro Ibirapuitã, CEP 97546-550, Alegrete, RS, Brasil, e-mail: vilneidias@gmail.com.

 

RESUMO: Com este trabalho, o objetivo foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes velocidades de vento ambiente e da assistência a ar no perfil de distribuição volumétrico individual e sobreposto de duas pontas de pulverização de jato leque plano. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com pulverizador hidráulico com sistema de assistência a ar na barra de pulverização. A análise da distribuição volumétrica foi realizada por meio do emprego de mesa de distribuição com as pontas API 11003 e JAP 11002 e uma pressão de pulverização de 413,7 kPa. Para compor os tratamentos, foram utilizadas três velocidades da assistência a ar: 0, 4,16 e 7,77 m s-1, com vento ambiente em três velocidades: 0, 2,22 e 3,33 m s-1. Simularam-se as sobreposições a partir do padrão de distribuição individual das pontas, sendo que a homogeneidade da distribuição do líquido na barra foi avaliada com base no coeficiente de variação (CV). Verificou-se que a uniformidade da distribuição volumétrica das pontas foi influenciada pelos ventos ambiente e assistente, sendo que a presença da assistência a ar promoveu menores valores de CV, com destaque para a velocidade máxima do vento assistente utilizada.

 

Palavras-chaves: tecnologia de aplicação, perfil de deposição, coeficiente de variação.

 

VOLUMETRIC DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY FOR TWO SPRAY NOZZLES UNDER THE EFFECT OF AIR ASSISTANCE IN THE BAR

 

ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of different speeds of wind and air assistance on the individual volumetric distribution profile and superimposed for two flat fan spray nozzles. The work was developed with an air assistance boom sprayer. The analysis of the volumetric distribution was performed using a distribution testing table with the spray nozzles API 11003 and JAP 11002, and spray pressure of 413.7 kPa. The procedure consisted of three air assistance speeds: 0, 4.16 and 7.77 m s-1, with three ambient wind speeds: 0, 2.22 and 3.33 m s-1. The overlays were simulated from the pattern of individual spray nozzles distribution and the homogeneity of the liquid distribution was evaluated based on the variation coefficient. It was found that the uniformity of the spray nozzles volumetric distribution was influenced by the air assistance and environment wind, whereas the air assistance usage promoted the lowest values ​​of the variation coefficient, with emphasis on its maximum speed.

 

Keywords: application technology, deposition profile, variation coefficient.
Crenças sobre o papel do pai numa amostra de homens Portugueses
Authors: Amaral Rita , Monteiro Lígia , Santos Carolina , Torres Nuno
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar variáveis explicativas da qualidade da parentalidade na perspetiva do pai, nomeadamente: as crenças sobre o seu papel e variáveis sociodemográficas como a idade, habilitações literárias e trabalho. Participaram 207 pais de famílias nucleares com crianças a frequentar o pré-escolar (105 rapazes). Os resultados indicam que existem associações significativas e positivas entre as habilitações literárias do pai, as suas crenças e a parentalidade positiva; e associações negativas entre a idade do pai e as suas crenças, e entre estas e a parentalidade negativa. Para a parentalidade positiva, as crenças sobre o papel do pai são o único preditor significativo existindo, ainda, um efeito de interação entre as crenças e as habilitações literárias. Os resultados sugerem a importância de se considerar e integrar o modo como o pai concebe o seu papel, no âmbito de programas de promoção do envolvimento parental.
IT Enabled Extended Organization in the Integrated Trade Licensing System
Authors: Dewi Anggi Permata , Pohan M. Rizki , Handayani Sutia , Khairunnisa Rani , Shihab Muhammad Rifki
Published: January 2021

In order to improve the business climate, the Indonesian government focuses on carrying out a fundamental reform program. One part of the program is issuing online business licenses. As a form of compliance, the Ministry of Trade (MoT) needs to implement the Integrated Trade Licensing System (ITLS), where the system’s values will be made possible through a collaboration between government agencies. This condition illustrates a self-organizing network of organizations where each agency will be able to contribute its values and result in a new set of values. This concept is aligned with the extended organization. This paper aims to examine how ITLS can successfully work through government agencies’ collaboration in an extended organization. The research methodology used a qualitative approach by collecting data through documentation study, observation, and interviews. The study found that trade licenses can only be issued if the value given by the extended organization is sent to ITLS with the assistance of information technology (IT). This research is expected to be a lesson learned of extended organization concept in government agencies.
Analysis of the Needs of ICT Ecosystems to Support the Acceleration of Internet Fixed Broadband Penetration (case: Bogor, Sumedang, Bangli, and Karangasem)
Authors: Dwiardi Agung Rahmat
Published: January 2021

This study is conducted to see the potential demand with the characteristics of the campus environment, industrial environment, and tourism environment on internet fixed broadband use, where the objective of this survey is limited to households, individuals and businesses. Analysis is carried out in a descriptive manner based on the results of qualitative discussions by experts which is reinforced by the findings of the survey results. The survey results show that the internet utilization by the public (households, businesses) is mostly for communication and entertainment, so that the cellular internet is considered adequate for public's internet need. This is relevant to the public’s opinion that 87.9% of the internet needs are met when using cellular phone. There are 3 (three) perceptible reasons of why respondents choose not to subscribe to Fixed broadband internet, namely: 1) There is no necessity for subscription, 2) Lack of Knowledge/Information related to Broadband Fixed internet, and 3) Expensive Prices. The potential demand for each characteristic is always there, however, the most dominant one comes from the businesses, such as cafes/eateries, food stores, gift shops, photocopying businesses, vehicle rental services, travel businesses, etc.
Synergy of Over the Top Services Operation and Telecommunication Operators in Indonesia
Authors: Gultom Amry Daulat
Published: January 2021

reform program. One part of the program is issuing online business licenses. As a form of compliance, the Ministry of Trade (MoT) needs to implement the Integrated Trade Licensing System (ITLS), where the system’s values will be made possible through a collaboration between government agencies. This condition illustrates a self-organizing network of organizations where each agency will be able to contribute its values and result in a new set of values. This concept is aligned with the extended organization. This paper aims to examine how ITLS can successfully work through government agencies’ collaboration in an extended organization. The research methodology used a qualitative approach by collecting data through documentation study, observation, and interviews. The study found that trade licenses can only be issued if the value given by the extended organization is sent to ITLS with the assistance of information technology (IT). This research is expected to be a lesson learned of extended organization concept in government agencies.
Les modes transgressifs de l’espace au profit de l’espace-temps dans La Route des Flandres (1960) de Claude Simon
Authors: Camara Moussa
Published: January 2021

The subversion of traditional narrative techniques is one of the main facets of the New Roman. Claude Simon, one of the leading novelists of this literary movement, inscribes his creations in this movement. La Route des Flandres (1960) is in this respect a fertile ground for the transgression of classical spatial aesthetics. In this novel, space is subverted by the way it confuses the reader who seems, like the characters, to be trapped in a labyrinthine road where terror and death reign. Lost in cosmic opacity, the characters are disoriented and desperately search for landmarks. This partly explains the importance of space-time, which appears to be an alternative for the protagonists of the novel to free themselves from the concrete limits of the ruined battlefield, to find themselves in the dream, the power of attorney, the remembrance and reminiscences. Thus, through portraits, letters, newspapers and pictorial paintings, the characters travel here and now, through the thought generated from these objects, in space-time.
Отчуждение казенных горных заводов Царства Польского во второй половине XIX – начале XX в.
Authors: Neklyudov Yevgeniy
Published: January 2021

Ważną częścią realizacji reformy górnictwa w Imperium Rosyjskim w drugiej połowie XIX – początku XX w. stało się uwłaszczenie państwowych zakładów górniczych, zlokalizowanych w Królestwie Polskim. Proces ten przygotowywano w latach sześćdziesiątych XIX w. i rozpoczął się sprzedażą fabryk w Starachowicach w 1870 r. Następnie w wyniku przekształceń proces objął całe terytorium Imperium Rosyjskiego, w tym również Ural, Kaukaz i Donbas, gdzie skarb państwa posiadał własne przedsiębiorstwa. Prace nad uwłaszczeniem państwowych zakładów górniczych były nieregularne i rozciągnęły się do początku I Wojny Światowej. W pierwszym etapie (1870–1880), gdy za główną metodę uwłaszczenia została uznana prywatyzacja, w Królestwie Polskim, obok fabryk starachowickich, sprzedano również fabryki w Dąbrowie (Huta Bankowa) i Serocku. Na początku lat osiemdziesiątych XIX w. w kręgach rządzących zaczęło przeważać bardziej ostrożne podejście do uwłaszczenia majątku państwowego, co doprowadziło do wprowadzenia metod dzierżawy. Od lat dziewięćdziesiątych zaczęto więc wydzierżawiać pozostałe przedsiębiorstwa, zajmujące się żelazem i cynkiem. W efekcie państwo nie wróciło już do zarządzania zakładami górniczymi w Królestwie Polskim, które zostały przekazane prywatnym przedsiębiorcom.
Stancje deputatów na Trybunał Koronny w Lublinie w czasach stanisławowskich
Authors: Jakimowicz Kamil
Published: January 2021

Wybór Lublina na miejsce posiedzeń Trybunału Koronnego prowincji małopolskiej niósł za sobą szereg konsekwencji dla miasta i jego mieszkańców. Jednym z najważniejszych aspektów związanych z tą rolą była konieczność zapewnienia zakwaterowania sędziom rozstrzygającym spory w szlacheckim sądzie najwyższym. Kadencje Trybunału Koronnego, trwające każdego roku przez kilka miesięcy, wymagały stworzenia warunków pozwalających na komfortowe przebywanie w mieście. Czasy stanisławowskie w tej kwestii przyniosły szereg zmian, przede wszystkim za sprawą wprowadzenia odpłatności za wynajem stancji deputatom, co sprawiło, że proceder ten stał się okazją do uzyskania korzyści finansowych przez osoby posiadające nieruchomości w Lublinie. W niniejszym tekście dokonuję analizy przepisów prawnych regulujących kwestie związane z wynajmowaniem pomieszczeń dla deputatów, udziałów w badanym rynku przedstawicieli mieszczan, szlachty i duchowieństwa. Zwracam uwagę na ich usytuowanie w przestrzeni miasta, wyposażenie, stan infrastruktury oraz pozostałe czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności oferowanych mieszkań.
Voice Search Technology: An Overview
Authors: Donepudi Praveen Kumar
Published: January 2021

Voice search technology is not new. It's been there since Audrey came out. But now it is increasing. People are using voice assistants, and so far 420 million voice assistants have been sold. This is growing rapidly because artificial intelligence integrated with voice search technology is more accurate and faster than text search. According to Google, its accuracy has improved to 95%. In short, it's an old technology that's gaining popularity with the rise of mobile phone voice assistants. In this study, the researcher has introduced different aspects and practical implications of voice search technology.