bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyped or Transformational? AI in Higher Education
Authors: Kilis Selcan , Murgatroyd Stephen
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the difference between the transformation idea and the reality of how colleges and universities leverage technologies for teaching, learning and assessment. We seek to understand why a structural and operational transformation of these institutions rarely happens and offer an understanding of the structural, operational, financial, and political constraints that prevent transformation but encourage continuous improvement. More specifically, we suggest that AI will not deliver on its promise to finally “solve” the so-called “two sigma” problem, which arises from the work of Bloom (1984), who showed that students taught through tutoring performed better by two standard deviations than those taught in a traditional classroom.
Machine Learning based Pointing Corrections for Radio/Sub-millimeter Telescopes
Authors: Nyheim Bendik , Riemer-Sørensen Signe , Parra Rodrigo , Cicone Claudia
Published: November 2024

Radio, sub-millimeter and millimeter ground-based telescopes are powerful instruments for studying the gas and dust-rich regions of the Universe that are invisible at optical wavelengths, but the pointing accuracy is crucial for obtaining high-quality data. Pointing errors are small deviations of the telescope’s orientation from its desired direction. The telescopes use linear regression pointing models to correct for these errors, taking into account various factors such as weather conditions, telescope mechanical structure, and the target’s position in the sky. However, residual pointing errors can still occur due to factors that are hard to model accurately, such as thermal and gravitational deformation and environmental conditions like humidity and wind. Here we present a proof-of-concept for reducing pointing error for the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) telescope in the high-altitude Atacama Desert in Chile based on machine learning. Using historic pointing data from 2022, we trained eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) models that reduced the root-mean-square errors (RMSE) for azimuth and elevation (horizontal and vertical angle) pointing corrections by 4.3% and 9.5%, respectively, on hold-out test data. Our results will inform operations of current and future facilities such as the next-generation Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST)
Development and Validation of the Asian AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Scale
Authors: Ismayilova Inara , Korol Andrii , Aldasheva Neilya
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to develop a method for predicting the risk of developing macular degeneration in the early stages by facilitating prompt intervention by medical professionals.
Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, 455 age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients from Kazakhstan were recruited via random sampling. Demographic traits, familial AMD history, medical history, and eye-related characteristics were collected through a systematic questionnaire.  The patient cohort comprised 169 Caucasians and 286 Asians, with 160 males and 295 females. 
Results: Notably, 117 individuals (25.7%) were classified as high AMD risk, 322 (70.8%) as moderate risk, and 16 (3.5%) as low risk. Additionally, eye-related findings revealed high-risk factors, including bright iris colors, increased UV exposure, and cataract surgery, alongside presbyopia and myopia. The study underscores the need for national/regional AMD risk stratification to inform monitoring and screening programs. Recognizing high-risk individuals holds paramount significance from both public health and therapeutic perspectives, offering opportunities for early detection and management to mitigate permanent vision loss.
Conclusions: The findings elucidate the interplay between risk factors, shedding light on their collective impact on AMD risk.  Overall, this study's predictive model and risk categorization framework have substantial implications for ophthalmological practice, enabling timely preventive measures and potentially revolutionizing AMD management.
The effect of board of director diversity on company performance and the mediating role of director remuneration: Malaysia public companies’ evidence
Authors: Che Mat Noraida Adila , Maznah Mohd Salleh Sri Sarah
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The board of director diversity plays a critical role in developing strategic options to improve company performance. The appropriate remuneration package for the director might bridge between the effectiveness of diversity of board and enhancing company performance.Objective: The study aims to examine the effect of board of director diversity on company performance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of director remuneration. Methodology: The nature of the study is quantitative. The current study focuses on the Malaysia public listed companies. The study used panel data from period 2015 to 2021 using secondary data which extracted from Bloomberg database and company annual report. The study utilized 601 sample observation. Result: Data was analysed through Stata software and the findings reveal a significant positive relationship between board diversity (gender, ethnicity, tenure) and company performance measured by Economic Value Added (EVA) and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) scores. Additionally, director remuneration is found to significantly mediate the impact of board diversity on EVA, although its mediation effect of ESG performance is less pronounced. These results highlight the importance of fostering diverse boards and implementing fair remuneration practices to enhance both financial and non-financial performance in companies. Conclusion: this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders and investors aiming to improve corporate governance practices in Malaysia public listed companies
Estudio de aplicaciones educativas para aprendizaje de las matemáticas en alumnos con discalculia
Authors: Yasig Vasquez Mayra Alexandra , Yasig Vasquez Bertha Geoconda , Alcocer Alcoser Jenny Lorena , Cali Siza Jairo Giovanni , Torres Boada Freddy Anderson
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo, determina las aplicaciones o herramientas digitales, tecnológicas, más utilizadas y que han aportado mayoritariamente en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura de matemáticas, para estudiantes de primero de bachillerato, con y sin el trastorno de discalculia, no se realiza la interacción con alumnos y docentes, por lo cual se emplea una metodología de enfoque mixto mediante investigación e indagación explicativa; se efectúa un análisis de la anomalía con una descripción y posibles causas de su presencia, posteriormente luego de la operacionalización de las variables, se toma como interviniente a los educandos con esa enfermedad, determinando en primera instancia, un método para detección de esta singularidad, a través de la tabulación de su actuación y desempeño, con un Excel cuantitativo; los resultados son un compendio de apps óptimas para la asimilación de conocimientos de la materia citada, destacando GeoGebra, cuya interfaz brinda una retroalimentación instantánea, paso a paso, adicionalmente con clases grabadas, guías virtuales, en Google Classroom reproducibles y utilizables cuando el interesado, así lo requiera, con evaluaciones cuantitativas en Educaplay, obteniendo de esa manera adolescentes, proactivos, motivados y con rendimiento académico optimizado.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN SISWA
Authors: Iek Yuliana , Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor , Anthoni Jean
Published: October 2024

Kenakalan siswa merupakan salah satu hal yang menyimpang karena ada hal-hal negatif yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal dan dari dalam diri siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Guru PAK sebagai pembimbing bagi siswa/siswi di sekolah dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama YPK 1 Imanuel Jitmau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang bersifat induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran guru PAK dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa di SMP YPK Imanuel sudah maksimal. Ada guru PAK yang mengatakan bahwa bimbingan yang guru PAK lakukan membawa dampak positif. Adapun peran yang dilakukan guru PAK untuk mengatasi masalah kenakalan siswa yaitu dengan diberlakukannya sanksi terhadap siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran. Sehingga diharapkan tidak terjadi pelanggaran selanjutnya dan menimbulkan efek jera terhadap siswa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku siswa di SMP YPK 1 Imanuel Jitmau adalah faktor keluarga yaitu kurang perhatiannya orang tua terhadap anaknya, kurang kasih sayang, kurang memberikan pendidikan agama yang baik, kurang memberi contoh teladan seperti budi pekerti, disiplin serta tanggung jawab, faktor lingkungan sekolah yaitu perlakuan guru yang tidak adil, hukuman yang kurang menunjang tercapainya tujuan pendidikan, ancaman dan penerapan disiplin terlalu ketat, kurang harmonis hubungan siswa dan guru, serta kurangnya kesibukan belajar di rumah, yang terakhir faktor lingkungan masyarakat yaitu persaingan dalam ekonomi, pengangguran, sosial media dan fasilitas rekreasi.
Brazilian Teachers’ concerns towards the use of Gamification in Education: perceived barriers to its adoption
Authors: Toda Armando Maciel , Palomino Paula Toledo , Rodrigues Luiz , Klock Ana Carolina Tomé , Pereira Filipe Dwan , Borges Simone de Sousa , Gasparini Isabela , Oliveira Elaine Harada Teixeira de , Isotani Seiji , Cristea Alexandra Ioana
Published: November 2024

Gamification applied to learning environments is widely accepted as positively impacting students' psychological and cognitive aspects, such as motivation and learning performance. According to the literature on the subject, gamification tends to promote more positive effects on students than negative ones. Meanwhile, the literature lacks a deeper understanding of how education professionals perceive gamification in learning environments and their concerns about implicit issues and ethical issues. Prior research has not examined the relationship between gamification in education, its ethical concerns, and barriers. As a result, we expanded a previous study to identify and delve deep into potential barriers and ethical concerns pertaining to gamification from the perspective of Brazilian teachers. A survey was designed and answered by 61 Brazilian teachers. According to our findings, teachers are not inclined to use gamification for various reasons, such as social factors (e.g., acceptance by teachers and students) and planning and evaluation issues (e.g., lack of knowledge). Our study also found that their ethical concerns pertain to psychological effects, social issues, privacy issues, humanization, and behavioral effects. As part of the contribution of this paper, we list potential barriers and ethical concerns that designers and researchers should keep in mind when designing and implementing gamification and gamification-based personalization in learning environments.
Moving From Remote Education: Instructional Design Lived Experiences
Authors: Lima Mayka de Souza , David José Maria N. , Maciel Rita S. P.
Published: November 2024

Digital Technological Resources (DTRs) are considered by many to be essential in everyday life, influencing pedagogical practices, culture, relationships, learning, and teaching practices. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazilian educational institutions needed to migrate from face-to-face to remote teaching supported by digital technological resources in pedagogical practices. This transition brought several challenges and opportunities for education professionals, especially those involved in instructional design, as they adapted face-to-face teaching methods and included new teaching methodologies to maintain school activities. New opportunities have arisen to explore new pedagogical approaches, such as online collaborative learning, multimedia resources, and the personalization of instruction to meet students’ individual needs. This movement has highlighted remote classroom preparation and design, which is critical for future educational strategies in remote education. This study investigates the experience and perceptions of education professionals using teaching methodologies during the pandemic and the impact on their practices after returning to face-to-face classes. A survey was conducted with 276 education professionals from primary to higher education from public and private institutions in Brazil. The survey results showed the diversity of digital technology resources and teaching methodologies used, the active ones in particular, such as problem-based learning and flipped classrooms. Moreover, our results reveal that while using DTRs, several education professionals complained of lacking certain features and reported desired ones. We hope this study can provide information to support educational software development projects and contribute to improving teaching-learning activities and curriculum design research in the remote teaching modality.
Qualidades de Professores Excelentes segundo Graduandos de Informática: Uma Investigação no Extremo Norte Amazônico
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro Vinícius da Silva , Corrêa Matheus Naranjo , Pereira Lucas Bessa Façanha , Barros Kevin Willyn Conceição , Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira , Urquiza Marcelle Alencar , Carvalho Leandro Silva Galvão de
Published: November 2024

A identificação das qualidades que caracterizam professores excelentes é crucial para a sua formação e avaliação. Neste estudo, o objetivo foi caracterizar a percepção de estudantes universitários de cursos de informática sobre as principais qualidades de professores excelentes, que lecionam disciplinas técnicas nessa área. Avaliamos, especificamente, qual foi o melhor procedimento de análise de dados para identificação das 10 qualidades, quais são essas 10 qualidades, se existe diferença no padrão de prioridades em função de os alunos serem do primeiro semestre (calouros) ou de semestres mais avançados (veteranos) e se características dos estudantes nos permitem classificá-los como pessoas que priorizam qualidades relacionais ou pedagógicas. A coleta de dados envolveu o uso do Teacher Behavior Checklist (TBC), instrumento com o qual foram conduzidos estudos internacionais, para identificar o que define um professor excelente a partir de sua lista de 28 qualidades docentes e comportamentos correspondentes. Participaram deste estudo 83 graduandos “calouros” e 136 “veteranos”, com uma média de idade de 21 anos, cuja tarefa foi selecionar as 10 qualidades do TBC, que consideravam como prioritárias para que um professor possa ser considerado excelente. Os resultados indicaram que o método de contagem ponderada foi mais adequado e que as 10 principais qualidades foram: “14. Domina o tema ensinado”, “06. Comunicador(a) eficaz”, “01. Acessível/disponível”, “05. Criativo(a) e interessante”, “24. Respeitoso(a)”, “15. Preparado(a)”, “26. Busca ser um(a) professor(a) melhor”, “27. Tecnologicamente competente”, “28. Compreensivo(a)” e “08. Entusiasmado(a)”. Não encontramos diferenças substanciais no padrão de qualidades selecionado por calouros e veteranos e identificamos que variáveis atreladas a idade, identidade étnico-racial e escolaridade foram as mais determinantes para um modelo classificador dos alunos. Consideramos que este estudo contribui para os processos de formação e avaliação de professores, sendo importante dar continuidade a ele em trabalhos futuros.
The Future of Work(ers) in the Age of Technological Revolution
Authors: César Andrés
Published: October 2024

This chapter reviews key literature on the determinants and implications of technological change associated with the Third and Fourth Industrial Revolutions, which have spread globally since the late twentieth century, and presents descriptive evidence. The main conclusion is that while technological progress has not significantly threatened overall employment opportunities, it has clearly contributed to rising income inequality. Consequently, a future devoid of employment is not anticipated, although the prospects for equality remain uncertain. I argue that to maximize the benefits of technological advancement, education must evolve in tandem with technology, equipping individuals to work alongside new innovations throughout their lives. This would enable workers to fully leverage automation of routine tasks and augmentation of abstract and cognitive tasks, fostering teamwork, problem-solving, flexibility, creativity, and social intelligence. Furthermore, productivity growth driven by technological progress is likely to increase demand for both traditional and new goods and services, generate income gains that increase demand for quality, accelerate structural change, and exert pressure on resource utilization.
Características clínico-demográficas y requerimientos ventilatorios de sujetos con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica en un centro de desvinculación de ventilación mecánica y rehabilitación
Authors: Ruiz Aldo , Ayraudo Maximiliano , Bellón Pablo , Battaglia Guillermo , Bosso Mauro , Leone Bruno , Russo Julieta
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-demográficas y los requerimientos ventilatorios en sujetos con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica (ELA) que ingresaron a un centro de desvinculación de ventilación mecánica y rehabilitación (CDVMR). Los objetivos secundarios fueron analizar el tiempo de sobrevida dentro del CDVMR y describir la condición al egreso.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. Se incluyeron sujetos mayores de 18 años que ingresaron entre el 1 de enero de 2016 y el 30 de marzo de 2023. Se describieron sus características clínico-demográficas y se realizó un análisis de sobrevida en función del tiempo.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 33 sujetos. El 84,8 % de los sujetos presentaban traqueostomía y ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI), mientras que 5 presentaban ventilación mecánica no invasiva (VMNI). Cuatro sujetos lograron una desvinculación parcial, y ninguno con VMNI requirió una vía aérea artificial. Doce sujetos (41,4 %) lograron fonación a fuga y 9 (27,3 %) recibieron alimentación terapéutica. La estadía fue de 174 días (57-319), y la mediana de tiempo de sobrevida fue de 254 días (IC 95 % 89-344).
Conclusión: Los sujetos con ELA que ingresaron a los CDVMR fueron, en su mayoría, traqueostomizados, requerían VMI y estaban postrados al ingreso. Además, tuvieron estadías prolongadas, con objetivos que generalmente no se centraron en la desvinculación de la ventilación mecánica. No obstante, fue posible trabajar otros aspectos que mejoran su vida diaria, como la fonación con ventilación a fuga y la alimentación oral recreativa.
The Influence of Learning Models Picture and Picture Help Media Puzzle toward the PKN Learning Results of Class IV Students at UPTD SD Inpres Labat
Authors: Taneo Marni Eunike , Nahak Roswita Lioba , Nitte Yulsy Marselina
Published: October 2024

The picture and picture learning model is a learning medium that uses pictures and is paired or sequenced into a logical sequence. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the picture and picture learning model in Civics learning on the learning outcomes of class IV students at UPTD SD InpresLabat. This type of research is quantitative. The experimental design used in this research was a non-equivalent control group design. In this study, the population was class IV students at UPTD SD Inpres Labat, totaling 40 students, consisting of class A totaling 20 and class B totaling 20. And the sample from this research was all class IV students totaling 40 students, where class A was control class and class B as the experimental class. The data collection techniques used in this research are tests and documentation and the instruments used in this research are post test and pre test. The data analysis used in this research is the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test or t-test. Based on the results of the research and discussions conducted regarding: the influence of the picture and picture learning model assisted by puzzles on the Civics learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SD InpresLabat students, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the picture and picture learning model and student learning outcomes. This is proven by the results of hypothesis testing using a paired sample test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research show a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05, so it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that student learning outcomes are different between the experimental class and the control class, or in other words, there is a significant difference between the picture and picture learning model assisted by puzzles and the Civics learning outcomes of class IV students at UPTD SD Inpres Labat.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Lack of Literacy Skills of Class III Students at SDI AL-FURQON Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Rahayu Fitriani , Nasir Muhammad Dahrun , Ahdiawati Denda Nila , Nopiana Rizka , Aryantika Denda Sapti , Minawati Minawati , Paoziah Zahratun , Wahyuni Diana , Suparman Muh
Published: October 2024

This service aims to describe the analysis of factors that influence the lack of reading ability of low-grade students. This service was carried out at SDI Al-Furqon, Lendang Berora Hamlet, Sigar Penjalin Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. What is the object of this problem are the factors that cause the lack of reading ability of lower-class students in Class III Elementary School students, where their age is around 9-10 years, namely the transition period after toddlerhood to childhood. Age in this research is what causes low reading ability in class III
Efforts to Develop Cognitive Abilities in Children Aged 4-5 Years Using Number Wheel Media at Cahaya Utara PAUD Pawangdesa Gunjan Asri
Authors: Denda Denda , Kertadi Kertadi , Julianti Martina , Muhamad Idris
Published: October 2024

This research aims to discuss how to improve children's cognitive development by playing with number pinwheels for students in the group (4-5) years old at Cahaya Utara Pawang PAUD. The type of observation that we used in this research was (PTK) Classroom Action Research using 2 cycles, in each cycle we held 3 meetings, the students we studied were 11 children where these participants were group A. The technique used in this research used observation and documentation              Research is carried out in a systematic, empirically reflective and rational manner regarding every action that has been carried out during the research. Meanwhile, in this research, data analysis was carried out using an analysis model consisting of: Planning, Implementation, Observation and reflection. The results of research at Cahaya Utara Pawang preschool in cognitive development using number wheel media are very important because in learning activities in kindergarten an educator must be imaginative and have the ability to create a fun teaching and learning atmosphere so that students do not get bored quickly in learning. Kindergarten is an institution that is very important in developing children's cognitive abilities. As we know, this age is a golden age and will not happen again, therefore an educator must pay very careful attention.
The Influence Of Interactive Learning Media In Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills In Computer System Subjects Software Utilisation
Authors: Putri Iin Arfani
Published: October 2024

Interactive learning media refers to education that utilises multimedia or information and communication technology. the problem faced by researchers in the field, the results of researcher observations, found the problem of low critical thinking skills of computer system students in software utilisation subjects. This research was conducted in an effort to determine how interactive media can improve critical thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of experimental research, the samples in this study were student representatives in the Experiment class with a total of 14 students and a control class of 14 people. The research instruments used tests, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The conclusion of this study is that the t-test in the experimental class with a p-value <0.05 shows that interactive media can be a useful teaching tool to improve students' critical thinking skills. Compared to traditional teaching techniques, the inclusion of interactive media in the curriculum can be more beneficial in helping students develop their critical thinking skills.Interactive learning media refers to education that utilises multimedia or information and communication technology. the problem faced by researchers in the field, the results of researcher observations, found the problem of low critical thinking skills of computer system students in software utilisation subjects. This research was conducted in an effort to determine how interactive media can improve critical thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of experimental research, the samples in this study were student representatives in the Experiment class with a total of 14 students and a control class of 14 people. The research instruments used tests, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The conclusion of this study is that the t-test in the experimental class with a p-value <0.05 shows that interactive media can be a useful teaching tool to improve students' critical thinking skills. Compared to traditional teaching techniques, the inclusion of interactive media in the curriculum can be more beneficial in helping students develop their critical thinking skills.
The Influence of Interactive Animation Media on Students' Interest in Learning in View of Learning Results in Class IV Science Subjects at SD Inpres Kuanino 3
Authors: Adu Rivaldo , Benu Asti Yunita , Naitili Cornelia Amanda
Published: October 2024

The use of visual and auditory elements into the learning process may enhance its effectiveness, captivate students, and facilitate their comprehension and engagement with the topic. Educators have the power to enhance classroom instruction by doing things like creating a sense of intrinsic motivation and offering post-lesson assessments. The objective of this research was to find out whether fourth graders at SD Inpres Kuanino 3 were more engaged in studying IPAS when they used animated interactive media. The experimental quay approach is used in this quantitative investigation. A total of 49 participants were included in the study, and the sampling method utilised was nonprobability saturation sampling. Data collecting approaches involving observation, testing and documentation. The data was examined by means of a t-test and hypothesis testing. Using a t-test, the researchers found that there was a 17.59 point difference between the experimental and control groups' average post-test scores: 82.59> 65.00. In addition, the sig value is revealed by the Independent Sample T-Test, which tests hypotheses. H0 is rejected while Ha is accepted when the two-sided p-value is less than 0.05. Students in SD Inpres Kuanino 3's fourth grade were shown to be much more engaged in learning when animated interactive media were used.
Wordwall Application in Improving Numeracy Ability SDN RENDA
Authors: Juniarti Selfi , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Published: October 2024

Education plays a crucial role in developing individual potential and enhancing quality of life, with numeracy skills being a key aspect of this process. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using the Wordwall application in mathematics learning to improve numeracy skills among students at SDN Renda. A qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design was employed. Data were collected through observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The results indicate that the use of Wordwall significantly increased student engagement and motivation, with an average posttest score improvement of 20.4 points compared to the pretest. The application offers various quiz and game templates that make learning more interactive and engaging. However, challenges related to technology access limited the full implementation of the application. The discussion highlights that Wordwall is effective in enhancing mathematics understanding and numeracy skills, as well as increasing student interest in learning. In conclusion, Wordwall is a highly beneficial tool in mathematics education, and schools should provide technological support and training for teachers to maximize its benefits. The study recommends broader implementation of the Wordwall application to improve the quality of mathematics education in elementary schools.
การวิเคราะห์การอ้างถึงในบทความวิชาการของอาจารย์ สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีในสถาบันอุดมศึกษา
Authors:   , เต่าแก้ว สายฝน
Published: November 2024

ศึกษาการอ้างถึงในบทความวิชาการของอาจารย์สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี ในด้านรูปแบบ เนื้อหา ภาษา อายุของสารนิเทศ และความถี่ของรายการที่อ้างถึง รวมทั้งจำนวนรายการอ้างอิงในแต่ละบทความ โดยใช้แบบบันทึกข้อมูลเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล จากบทความวิชาการที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ ระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2540-พ.ศ. 2542 หรือ ค.ศ. 1997-ค.ศ. 1999 จำนวน 1,257 บทความ มีจำนวนรายการอ้างอิงทั้งสิ้น 14,445 รายการ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า บทความวารสารได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุด เนื้อหาที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุดคือ ชีวเคมี ภาษาที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุด คือ ภาษาอังกฤษ อายุสารนิเทศที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุดคือ กลุ่มอายุมากกว่า 6 ปี จำนวนรายการอ้างอิงแต่ละบทความมีจำนวนต่ำกว่า 10 รายการ วารสารที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุด คือ Journal of Bacteriology
INTEGRAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PROCESSO FARMACÊUTICO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: S SOUZA RONDINELI
Published: October 2024

A integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no processo farmacêutico representa uma mudança transformadora na forma como os medicamentos são projetados, testados e comercializados. Tecnologias de IA, como aprendizado de máquina e  processamento de linguagem natural, permitem que as empresas farmacêuticas analisem grandes conjuntos de dados, descubram padrões e tomem decisões informadas de maneira mais eficiente do que os métodos tradicionais. Um dos principais desafios nessa integração é a necessidade de dados de alta qualidade; o sucesso dos algoritmos de IA depende fortemente da precisão e abrangência das informações fornecidas. Além disso, a conformidade regulatória e a privacidade dos dados são preocupações significativas que exigem uma navegação cuidadosa. Apesar desses desafios, as oportunidades apresentadas pela IA no setor farmacêutico são substanciais. A IA pode acelerar a descoberta de medicamentos, otimizar o design de ensaios clínicos e personalizar planos de tratamento, levando a melhores resultados para os pacientes. Além disso, análises preditivas baseadas em IA podem ajudar a antecipar tendências de mercado e necessidades dos consumidores, permitindo que as empresas se mantenham competitivas. À medida que a indústria evolui, a colaboração entre as partesinteressadas—incluindo empresas de tecnologia, agências reguladoras e provedores de saúde—será fundamental para aproveitar todo o potencial da IA. Ao abraçar esse avanço tecnológico, a indústria farmacêutica pode aumentar a eficiência, reduzir custos e trazer terapias inovadoras aos pacientes mais rapidamente.
Developing Optimization Strategy for Dead Stock Inventory: Study Case for PT ABC
Authors: Trihapsari Anggita Laras
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the critical issue of inventory management at PT. ABC is a leading food and beverage company in Indonesia, focusing on reducing slow-moving and deadstock materials. The research employs a quantitative and qualitative approach, combining in-depth interviews with key personnel and analysis of secondary data from company records and industry guidelines. The study identifies the root causes of inventory inefficiencies. The findings lead to the development of targeted strategies to optimize inventory management and enhance operational efficiency. The study's recommendations include both short-term and long-term solutions, aiming to reduce deadstock levels and improve overall material management practices at PT ABC.
Magic Tricks as Quasi-Miracles: A New Approach in the Aesthetics of Performance
Authors: Bourne Craig , Caddick Bourne Emily
Published: October 2024

A number of recent philosophical accounts of magic performance have argued that it has a distinctive aesthetic profile, stemming from audiences experiencing the ‘illusion of the impossible’. A common theme in these accounts is that in engaging with magic performance, audiences have an experience which is discordant with beliefs to which they are (or were previously) committed. We develop a different way of understanding the aesthetics of magic, utilising the idea of a quasi-miracle, which trades primarily in the notion of incongruity between explanations. On this account, the experience of magic is not one of cognitive dissonance. We compare this approach with other philosophical accounts of magic performance – especially those of Jason Leddington and Mark Windsor – and argue that construing magic tricks as quasi-miracles offers an illuminating, new dimension to conceptualising the aesthetics of magic.
ỨNG DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP TIẾP CẬN THEO QUÁ TRÌNH TRONG GIẢNG DẠY KỸ NĂNG VIẾT LUẬN CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Linh
Published: November 2024

Giảng dạy kĩ năng viết luận theo phương pháp tiếp cận theo quá trình đã được giới thiệu và ứng dụng trên thế giới hàng thập kỷ qua, đặc biết đối với ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh. Tuy nhiên, với Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc, phương pháp này còn xa lạ và chưa được phổ biến. Vì vậy, bài viết hướng tới giới thiệu phương pháp tiếp cận theo quá trình cũng như ảnh hưởng khi ứng dụng phương pháp này trong giảng dạy kĩ năng viết luận của sinh viên chuyên ngành Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc.
GIẢI QUYẾT BÀI TOÁN DỮ LIỆU LỚN TRONG GIAO THÔNG BẰNG NGÔN NGỮ XỬ LÝ LUỒNG
Authors: Đào Xuân Phúc , Vũ Thị Phương Hoa, Nguyễn Thống Nhất
Published: November 2024

Giao thông vận tải tại các trung tâm đô thị lớn, ở hầu hết các quốc gia, được coi là một trong những hệ quả của quá trình đô thị hóa. Để góp phần giảm thiểu tác động của vấn đề này thì việc áp dụng các tiến bộ khoa học kỹ thuật trong quản lý là cần thiết. Những phát triển công nghệ mới như ngôn ngữ xử lý luồng cho phép xử lý khối lượng lớn dữ liệu từ các thiết bị giám sát hành trình. Trong nghiên cứu này, tác giả mô phỏng gửi dữ liệu từ thiết bị giám sát hành trình đến trung tâm điều khiển sử dụng ngôn ngữ xử lý luồng. Dữ liệu sau đó được xử lý và người ra quyết định căn cứ trên đó đề xuất giải pháp cho từng tình huống giao thông cụ thể. Ngôn ngữ xử lý luồng có cấu trúc dễ hiểu cho phép chúng ta tập trung vào nghiệp vụ hơn là logic đằng sau thuật toán và dữ liệu bên dưới. Trong điều kiện thực tế, tất cả những gì đơn vị quản lý cần làm là thay đổi các tham số vào/ra và chọn nền tảng phù hợp để triển khai.
THỰC TRẠNG NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ QUYỀN CON NGƯỜI, QUYỀN CÔNG DÂN Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Đỗ Thị Kim Định
Published: November 2024

Quyền con người, quyền công dân là vấn đề đặc biệt quan trọng bởi con người không chỉ là chủ thể của xã hội mà còn là nguồn lực quan trọng của đất nước. Vì vậy nghiên cứu về quyền con người, quyền công dân là lĩnh vực luôn nhận được sự quan tâm đặc biệt của các nhà khoa học. Bài viết tổng quan kết quả nghiên cứu của các công trình nghiên cứu tiêu biểu của các học giả Việt Nam trong giai đoạn vừa qua về quyền con người, quyền công dân để giúp cho việc nhận thức rõ về thực trạng nghiên cứu về quyền con người, quyền công dân, từ đó có những định hướng phù hợp hơn trong các nghiên cứu về quyền con người, quyền công dân trong giai đoạn mới.
Pesquisa Multidisciplinar em Saúde - Edição XII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Khaled Sleiman Hanan
Published: November 2024

O atendimento, abordagem e pesquisa de equipes multidisciplinares é o modelo
recomendado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Os cuidados são prestados por
profissionais de habilidades diversas, os quais se complementam para elevar o conhecimento
do
The particulars of using machine learning to detect banking fraud
Authors: Caprian Iurie , Gîrlea Mihail
Published: November 2024

Fraud remains a classic problem for the global banking industry, which has a general trend of permanent amplification and qualitative change. Along with this, modern banking is related to the use of an increasing volume of data related to the activity of financial markets, banking institutions and their customers. In these conditions, the implementation of new artificial intelligence technologies and, in particular, machine learning, for the timely detection of existing anomalies related to the potential existence of fraud, becomes relevant. Machine learning is about building computer systems capable of learning from data and improving their performance over time. This article presents the essence, basic features and benefits of machine learning, as well as the specifics of its application for the purpose of combating bank frauds.
Recent global mutations in foreign direct investment
Authors: Luchian Ivan , Filip Angela
Published: November 2024

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a component of the global financial system and an important factor of economic development. The purpose of the conducted research was to present the recent global evolution of FDI. The study was carried out on the basis of UNCTAD reports and examination of the views of experts in the field addressed. The analysis carried out demonstrates the general downward trend in the level of FDI worldwide under the impact of the global economic and financial crisis. During the last decade, there has been a shift in the main share of FDI flows in developed economies towards developing ones. Also, noteworthy are the qualitative changes in global FDI flows. The given article presents a synthetic picture of the world evolution of FDI, offering a generalized vision of the object of study
The development of electronic commerce in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Nazar Nadejda
Published: November 2024

The formulation of proposals for the development of e-commerce were carried out based on the research of this process on the internal and external markets of the Republic of Moldova. In the article, general scientific methods of research were used: the analysis, economic-statistical methods of research. The list of the used references is presented in the end of the work. E-commerce is a sector of the economy that includes commercial and financial transactions, business processes and other actions: advertising, sales, payment for goods. The main advantages of e-commerce are: the reduction of costs, the expansion of the target audience and the reduction of the number of intermediaries. The commercialization of goods through e-commerce platforms on the market of the Republic of Moldova registers significant increases. The article will explore the examination of the e-Commerce process in the international and local market, the studying and elaboration of proposals for the improvement of e-Commerce in the republic.
Redefining sustainable development in the context of transdisciplinary paradigm
Authors: Prisac Igor , Pop Ioan G.
Published: November 2024

The authors addressed the issue of defining sustainable development using a transdisciplinary approach, as well as systemic, process-oriented, and synergetic approaches. Sustainability must be analyzed and evaluated in the context of five crises and transitions: 1) geopolitical transition; 2) energy transition; 3) climate transition; 4) demographic and medical transition; 5) technological transition. In this sense, we introduce the concept of multiple crises to reconfigure, in a transdisciplinary manner, the three aspects of sustainable development: resilience, viability, and disaster/crisis. By understanding the dynamics of sustainability, we can identify the types of strategies and ongoing development that could be implemented through technology, science, education, state regulations, and entrepreneurship. The concept of sustainable development, formulated by the UN in the 1980s, is insufficient in providing a comprehensive solution for addressing more sustainable development and ecological issues. Therefore, the authors propose a new perspective and approach to the concept through the transdisciplinary paradigm.
Goodwill: concept, features and accounting treatment
Authors: Тодорова Людмила
Published: November 2024

The value of a company’s name, brand reputation, loyal customer base, solid customer service, good employee relations, and proprietary technology represent aspects of goodwill. Goodwill arises when businesses are acquired or merged. There are competing approaches among accountants to calculating goodwill. One reason for this is that goodwill involves factoring in estimates of future cash flows and other considerations that are not known at the time of the acquisition. In addition, the question arises: Should goodwill be recognized if the net assets of the acquired entity are negative when the entity is acquired?
Accounting for financing sources through business angels at the start-up stage of innovation projects
Authors: Ungureanu Viorica
Published: November 2024

The article aims to analyze a specific model for accounting financing sources via Business Angels in the early stage of venture business development, particularly at the start-up phase of innovation projects. Utilizing an analytical research approach, methodologies based on theoretical, scientific, and empirical principles were employed, encompassing analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, observation, induction, and deduction to scrutinize primary and secondary regulations for legislative compliance. The study formulated a hypothesis, justifying that accounting for financing sources through Business Angels in venture activity may entail peculiarities inherent to risk activities, spanning from recording financing-related costs to economic operations via appropriate accounting formulas. The model’s originality stems from aligning the accounting of innovations with the development stages and financing phases of innovation projects.
Advertising agencies in the Republic of Moldova: challenges and realities
Authors: Bulicanu Victoria
Published: November 2024

In recent years, advertising agencies have developed intensively in the Republic of Moldova as small and mediumsized businesses, which, being in close contact with media institutions in the country, allowed economic agents to obtain advertising materials for the businesses they manage from the stage of designing the advertising product to the stage of placing and distributing the advertising material by the host media institution to popularize the business and, finally, to obtain more profits from the sales of services or products, depending on the specifics of the business. However, the attitude of most economic agents towards advertising agencies is preconceived, of distrust towards such organizations and which often does not correspond to reality. The material below aims to reveal some aspects regarding the operation of advertising agencies in the Republic of Moldova and the reason why they are still viewed with distrust.
Identity discourse - support for overcoming identity confusion
Authors: Grossu Silvia
Published: November 2024

In the context of Moldova’s reorientation towards the values of the multicultural European community, national identity requires a new approach. Over the past two centuries, the identity discourse in the Prut-Dniester region has been suppressed, with legitimization references distorted, falsified, and substituted. Consequently, the collective memory, a nation’s intangible treasure and backbone, remains damaged and mutilated in crucial segments. Even after the disintegration of the Soviet empire and the establishment of the Republic of Moldova, identity uncertainty persists among Romanians, the predominant population. The identity discourse has yet to be correctly perceived, understood and at least accepted, if not assumed. Through this study, focused on the identity discourse constantly promoted by Metropolitan Gurie, we propose samples of analysis and formats of consensus platforms, elaborated based on his perpetuated discourse for the consolidation of the identity landmarks of Romanians in Bessarabia, which could be useful in the challenging geo-political context currently faced by the country.
State responses to counter disinformation in USA, Greece and Republic of Moldova
Authors: Marousis Theofilos
Published: November 2024

In several countries, there are voices that ask for government to take steps to restrict information falseness, reduce the news that misrepresent reality and restore people’s trust in media. In USA, legislation is introduced regarding political advertisement, public’s protection from deceptive practices and audience manipulation. Greece endeavors for digital transformation across the spectrum of the public sector, which will promote to have eventually more valid and transparent information flow. The Republic of Moldova is making legislation reforms to modernize its policies and create a more stable environment that potentially brings her closer to the European reforms. In this article, we focus on public policies against disinformation in three different countries including United States, Greece and Moldova. Each state applies its own approach in order to deal with the problem
Television in the Republic of Moldova: years of ambiguous editorial policies (1998 - 2008)
Authors: Parfentiev Boris
Published: November 2024

The activity of television in the Republic of Moldova, the editorial policies promoted during the reviewed period, show us a regression on the path of a modern audiovisual, based on the fundamental principles of democracy – freedom of expression, pluralism of opinions, transparency, the right to fair and impartial information. And since 2001, after the communist political forces of the past came to power, there has been a return to the practices of the totalitarian system – the dominant media coverage of the activities of the authorities to the detriment of the opposition, the reduction of television funding and the reduction of broadcasting volume, which has directly affected the constitutional right of citizens to be informed, the suppression of diversity of opinion, the suspension of certain programmes of public interest, etc. Since August 2004, the title of the company „TeleradioMoldova” has been qualified as a public institution, but the high expectations from the new status were in vain.
Environmental Awareness of Students in a Primary School with Zero Waste Policy
Authors: Karacaoğlu Ömer Cem
Published: November 2024

In the research conducted to determine the environmental awareness of students in a primary school implementing zero waste policy and to examine zero waste and environmentally friendly practices, an environmental awareness questionnaire and interview technique were used. In the research, a mixed method was used by adopting a quantitative-qualitative sequential transformational design. The quantitative part of the research was carried out with 110 students receiving education within the scope of "Zero Waste Project". The data were interpreted using frequency and arithmetic averages and the environmental awareness of the students was analyzed. The qualitative data of the research were obtained by content analysis of interviews with six teachers. In the light of the research findings, it was determined that the environmental awareness of the students was high. The findings show that students are sensitive about air, water, soil and ecological balance and that zero waste policies positively affect this awareness. The results show that zero waste practices increase students' environmental awareness. Especially on issues such as air, water, soil pollution and ecological balance, students' sensitivity has increased and they have developed environmental awareness.