bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life insurance purchasing behavior after Covid-19 of consumers in Suratthani, Thailand
Authors: Anyarat Limsakoon  , Jintanee Ru-Zhue  , Somnuk Aujirapongpan
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this study are 1) to investigate the behavior of life insurance purchasing after the COVID-19 situation among consumers in Surat Thani province, and 2) to examine the factors associated with the behavior of life insurance purchasing after the COVID-19 situation among consumers in Surat Thani province. The study focuses on consumers aged 20 and above in Surat Thani province, totaling 300 individuals. The tool used for data collection is an online questionnaire. The statistics used to analyze the data include frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Chi-Square statistical value at a significance level of 0.05. The hypothesis testing results showed that 1) individual factors such as age, level of education, occupation, and income are related to consumer behavior in purchasing life insurance in terms of the type of life insurance chosen, the main purpose of purchasing, the decision-making time, the source of insurance information, the individuals involved in the decision-making, and the purchasing channels, at a significant level of 0.05. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted. 2) Motivation factors for purchasing, including motivation from reasoning, product, emotion, and social factors, are related to consumer behavior in purchasing life insurance in the same aspects as mentioned above, at a significance level of 0.05. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted. 3) Risk perception factors, including perception of opportunity/time, psychological, outcome, financial, safety, and social risks, are related to consumer behavior in purchasing life insurance in the same aspects as above, at a significance level of 0.05. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted. The benefits gained from this research can be used as guidelines for planning marketing strategies and adapting various strategies to develop business and life insurance products to meet consumers' needs.
PEMBANGUNAN NILAI MORAL DAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT CITIZEN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMDIYAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Priyanto Eko , Thambu Nadarajan A/L
Published: July 2023

The existence of Civic Education(PKn) Course in the Higher Education curriculum is a compulsory subject that must be taken and passed by every student, so it is known as the General Compulsory Course (MKWU). Moreover, due to its mission on developing students' personalities, Civic Education is also known as the Personality Development Course (MKPK). However, the problem that still arises is the attitude and behavior of some students who violate moral values and character, such as cheating during exams, plagiarizing other people's work in doing assignments, drinking alcohol, doing immoral actions or promiscuity, brawling among students or groups of students, skipping lectures beyond the tolerance. In addition, another problem commonly faced is the non-optimal learning process for Civic Education which is known from the lack of students' involvement in the learning process. The implementation of the Citizen Project Model as an effort to solve problems in Civic Education learning could make students understand and behave in accordance with moral values and character as citizens. Furthermore, this model could also make students active, creative, collaborative, disciplined, and build good relations with the community and government officials. This study aims to examine the Project Citizen model in building students' moral values and character at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP). This research was carried out with a qualitative approach using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) design. The students were involved in each stage of Project Citizen in three participatory action cycles. The data collection technique used interviews, observations, video recordings, and documents. The data analysis used theme analysis. The study results prove that the stages of the project citizen model can build UMP students' moral values and character. UMP students' moral values and character are described in 8 themes, including rationality, justice, honesty, kindness, prosocial behavior/doing good to others, the character of citizens, braveness, and motivation to be an open and independent person
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Dalam Bidang Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Kawasan Wisata Religi Banten Lama Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Kusuma Ahmad Eka
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this journal is to analyze the extent to which these regulations have been successfully implemented, identify obstacles encountered in law enforcement, and provide policy recommendations that can increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in waste management in the Banten Lama religious tourism area. This research uses a normative juridical approach with an analytical study method. Retrieval of data through documents, namely Serang City regional regulations and the results of previous research journals, as well as observations regarding events from various field facts in the research object area as well as literature books on the old Banten religious tourism area in Serang City. In the conclusion of this journal, the authors suggest that related parties, such as local governments and communities, increase awareness and education about good waste management, as well as increase effective law enforcement against violations of waste management in the Banten Lama religious tourism area. The implementation of this regulation needs to be a major concern for local governments and related parties in order to maintain environmental sustainability, cleanliness, and comfort in the Banten Lama religious tourism area.
Strategi Komunikasi Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Banten Dalam Mensosialisasikan Wisata dan Budaya Banten Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Pebriane Saskia , Sucahya Media
Published: July 2023

Knowledge and preservation of tourist destinations is one of the foundations in strengthening the tourism sector in each region. One aspect that is the main problem in the development of tourist destinations in Banten is the lack of information and public exploration of the tourism sector. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how the communication strategy used in socializing Banten tourism and culture. Researchers use Information Integration Theory. Using a post-positivism paradigm and a qualitative approach. The data obtained is then processed using the case study method. Data collection was also carried out by observation, interviews supported by documentation from RRI Banten. The results of the study stated that the communication strategy was carried out by RRI Banten through online reporting, Filler, Spot and talk shows with resource persons who are tourism and culture activists in Banten. The message conveyed in the socialization was in the form of an introduction to tourist and cultural attractions in Banten, their current conditions, as well as directions for maintaining and preserving tourism and culture. In socializing tourism and culture, RRI Banten has implemented a communication strategy in accordance with the theory of information integration.
Sinergitas Birokrasi Dalam Mendorong Percepatan Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berkelanjutan Pariwisata Kawasan Kasultanan Banten Lama Kota Serang
Authors: Jumiati Ipah Ema , Rusyadi Yedi
Published: July 2023

The important value of regional tourism in supporting the preservation of customs, culture, environmental sustainability indicates that there is a need for division of bureaucratic roles between related sectors in developing regional tourism. Presumably the area of the Old Banten Sultanate is one of the historical icons of Banten Province which is believed to be able to contribute significantly to regional income, therefore it requires innovation. The success of increasing competitiveness and quality of tourist attraction objects still depends on the seriousness of the local government and is supported by high public awareness of the importance of the presence of tourist objects around it. Related to this, to develop the tourism potential of the Old Banten Sultanate, the role of local governments, institutions, the private sector and the local community is also needed to be responsible for developing and managing tourism potential in Banten through the creative economy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the consideration that this method presents directly the nature of the relationship between researchers and informants, so that it is expected to obtain a complete picture of the phenomenon to be studied, focusing on the description of bureaucratic synergy between government, creative economy actors, tourism actors, and community institutions in encouraging the acceleration of sustainable creative economic development for tourism in the Banten Lama sultanate area, Serang City.
ISOTROPIC PHENOMENA OF THE THREE – SITE CLUSTER HEISENBERG MODEL
Authors: Enaroseha Omamoke O. E. , Oyibo Obed , Ogo Blessing Odia
Published: July 2023

The linear and triangular 3-site Cluster of the spin – ½ Heisenberg antiferromagnet was studied and its magnetic properties are analyze via Exact Diagonalization technique. The results of the ground state energies were used to determine the magnetic phase diagram of the system. It was found that the transition points for both the linear and triangular lattice system are the same irrespective of having different ground state energies and geometries.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE PADA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Yuliani Nunung
Published: July 2023

Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di negeri ini, harus terus berkelanjutan, dan jangan pernah berhenti seiring dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi. Pendidikan merupakan prioritas utama untuk mengasilkan generasi penerus yang tidak hanya memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan akan tetapi juga menghasilkan generasi penerus yang mempunyai kemampuan menghubungkan apa yang telah mereka pelajari dengan cara pemanfaatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap dalam kehidupannnya. Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di negeri ini, harus terus berkelanjutan, dan jangan pernah berhenti seiring dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi
The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Output Provinces In Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Khairat Naimmatul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government spending on provincial economic output in Indonesia. GRDP is used as a proxy for economic output growth. The object research is the provinces in Indonesia (33 provinces) with the research period 2016-2021. The research method used is Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results showed that the variables of unemployment, government spending on social protection, mean of year's scholling (MYR) and labor had a significant effect on output growth (GRDP), while education spending did not significantly affect output growth. Therefore, the central and regional governments make planning plans on an annual, medium-term and long-term basis with the intention that the role of the existing budget in government can produce targeted output, especially in the education sector.Keyword: output growth; government expenditure; generalized least square; GRDP
ATURAN SUBSIDI DALAM AGREEMENT ON FISHERIES SUBSIDIES TERHADAP PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mawaddah Rahmih Yunisyah
Published: July 2023

Fisheries subsidies are regulated in an agreement that takes effect in June 2022, namely the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which regulates the prohibition of subsidies and their exceptions. With the formulation of the problem, namely how are the rules of subsidies in the agreement on fisheries subsidies? and what is the impact of the agreement on fisheries subsidies on fisheries in Indonesia. Using normative research method with qualitative analysis. The results show that the agreement on fisheries subsidies prohibits fisheries subsidies that contribute to IUU fishing, overfished stocks and allows fisheries subsidies in the event of a disaster with certain conditions. The impact of the agreement has resulted in Indonesian fishermen, most of whose main livelihoods are traditional fishermen and small-scale fishers, finding it difficult to get subsidies due to the prohibition where the subsidies are needed to support and help their communities.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) DANA DESA ATAS PELANGGARAN PEJABAT DAERAH
Authors: Azhar Sitta Rosyida
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 datang dengan membawa berbagai macam dampak. Tidak hanya dampak kesehatan, tetapi juga dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Pada sisi lainnya, kemampuan masyarakat memiliki keterbatasan menghadapi dampak ini semua. Lalu, datanglah berbagai macam kebijakan sebagai jaring pengaman sosial dari pemerintah, salah satunya Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT)-Dana Desa. BLT-Dana Desa adalah bantuan untuk penduduk miskin di pedesaan yang bersumber dari Dana Desa. Besaran bantuan yang akan diterima oleh masyarakat adalah Rp. 600.000,00 perbulan/keluarga selama bulan April sampai Juni. Kebijakan ini tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Desa PPDT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Desa, PPDT Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2020. Tujuannya adalah membantu masyarakat miskin yang rentan secara ekonomi dan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka sehari-hari selama pandemi Covid-19.
Management of Time Resources in Madrasahs to Increase Work Productivity and Effectiveness: Literature Review
Authors: Khanali Ahmad , Madhakomala R , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: July 2023

This research is a literature review that aims to understand the practice of managing time resources in Madrasas and the factors that influence it. By collecting data from various sources, this research resulted in a better understanding of the practice of managing time resources in Madrasas, as well as the factors that influence these practices, such as competence, motivation, work environment, and organizational support. This research provides a better understanding for practitioners, especially teachers in Madrasahs, to understand the factors that influence their practice of managing their time resources and develop effective strategies to increase work productivity and effectiveness. Although this research does not produce novelty directly, it provides a strong basis for further research to develop models or strategies that are more effective in managing time resources in Madrasahs. This research is expected to make a positive contribution to the development of time resource management practices in Madrasas.
Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan IPTEK dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Arjul Muhammad , Madhakomala R , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriprif dan menelisik kebijakan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) Indonesia, dimulai dari strategi yang dikembangkan, problem utama IPTEK nasional, dan solusinya. Dinamika kebijakan IPTEK dan inovasi Indonesia bertranformasi dalam lima era, pertama adalah era peletak dasar dan perintis sistem IPTEK dan inovasi (1945-1966), kedua adalah era pengembangan proyek industri strategis nasional (1966-1998), ketiga adalah era penataan kembali sistem nasional penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan IPTEK (1998-2004), keempat adalah era membangkitkan sistem inovasi nasional (2004-2014), hingga era kelima yakni integrasi sistem nasional riset dan inovasi (2015-2024). Pada era kelima ini, dibentuk Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) dengan berbagai kebijakan dan langkah strategis, dengan harapan dapat mengejar ketertinggalan sekaligus menjawab berbagai problema utama yang ada. Beberapa langkah solutif pun ditempuh. Namun, disadari bahwa penguatan peran IPTEK membutuhkan komitmen jangka panjang dengan alokasi sumber daya memadai. Tanpa dukungan kelembagaan IPTEK yang baik dan berkualitas, beberapa problem IPTEK yang dihadapi Indonesia akan sulit diselesaikan
Pendidikan Karakter Pada Pembelajaran Percakapan Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berasrama
Authors: Dariyanto Dariyanto , Awiria Awiria
Published: July 2023

Integrasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tidak hanya dikaitkan dengan mata pelajaran yang berkaitan langsung dengan norma, moral dan budi pekerti. Setiap mata pelajaran yang dipelajari siswa di sekolah sudah semestinya mengarah pada pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran percakapan bahasa Inggris (English Morning Conversation) di MI Al-Multazam, Rangkasbitung, Lebak, Banten. Menumbuhkan, menanamkan, dan mengembangkan  pendidikan karakter pada program percakapan bahasa Inggris menjadi target penelitian dengan wawancara dan pengamatan yang seksama. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) kegiatan percakapan bahasa Inggris yang  terprogram memfasilitasi siswa untuk pengalaman bermakna untuk mampu mengekspresikan bahasa Inggris secara langsung dengan teman, 2) siswa memiliki keberanian untuk menyampaikan bahasa Inggris dari dasar pengetahuan kosakata (vocabulary knowledge) dan ungkapan-ungkapan bahasa Inggris (greeting,  self introduction, daily activity dan talking about objects ), 3) pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran percakapan bahasa Inggris: siswa-siswa  berani, bersahabat, ingin rasa tahu, saling membantu, peduli dan berjiwa sosial.
Sekuritisasi Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Prasojo Prasojo , Arifianto M Lukman , Irfansyah Azhar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelaahan teori mengenai sekuritisasi dan menghubungkannya dengan strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini menarik untuk ditelaah karena adanya tuntutan utama terhadap setiap negara pada masa pandemi ini adalah; apa yang harus dilakukan, bagaimana melakukannya, apakah strategi penanganan Covid-19 oleh negara menjadi jawaban bagi masyarakat luas? Pertanyaan tersebut yang menjadi tugas negara untuk bisa memberikan rasa aman bagi masyarakat. Metodologi penelitian akan dilakukan dalam payung kualitatif dengan metode thick description. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah indonesia awalnya menganggap covid-19 hanya sebagai masalah kesehatan sebelum pihak WHO memberikan himbauan. Bisa dikatakan himbauan tersebut merupakan norma yang dibentuk dimana Indonesia harus melaksanakan himbauan dari WHO. Hal ini menjadi titik balik bagi pemerintah indonesia dalam menangani penyebaran covid-19. Selain pembentukan justifikasi tersebut, masyarakat Indonesia juga menjadi obyek penting dalam penanggulangan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia dimana tingkat kedisiplinan masyarakat Indonesia menjadi penentu keberhasilan arah Pemerintah Indonesia dalam isu penyebaran COVID-19 sebagai isu keamanan.
Research Paper on Role of Judiciary in Providing Better Environment to Prisoners
Authors: - Ms. Anjali Mudgal , - Dr. Neeti Pandey
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to analyse the role of Judiciary in uplifting the deplorable conditions of prisoners. Prison is the place where the inmates are kept and reformed in such a way that they do not become criminals thereafter. The doctrine behind the punishment for an offence has been changed a lot by the evolution of new human rights jurisprudence. The correctional mechanisms, if failed, will make the whole criminal procedure in vain, concept of the reformation has become the watchword for prison administration nowadays. Human rights jurisprudence advocates that, no crime or criminal should be punished in a cruel, degrading or in an inhuman manner. On the contrary, it is also held that any punishment that amounts to cruel, degrading or inhuman should be treated as an offence by itself. The Prisons Act of 1894 is the initial legislation related to the prison system in India. The transition to the criminal justice system and its correctional mechanism has been adopted worldwide. Here, the inquiry is made to know the extent of the inclusion of these human rights of the prisoners into Indian legislation.
“The research method followed here is empirical research. Data collection included both primary and secondary resources. Primary data was collected through questionnaires done by others. Secondary sources included published information from journals, reports and newsletters.”
Les illusions de la nature humaine
Authors: Simonin David
Published: July 2023

Dans sa réflexion approfondie sur la nature humaine et dans son effort répété pour mieux la comprendre, Nietzsche s’est attaché à démasquer différentes projections idéalistes. Tout en utilisant l’humanisme contre le christianisme, il poursuivit inlassablement les résidus de conceptions illusoires portant sur la nature humaine qui se maintiennent jusque dans l’humanisme et, par-delà celui-ci, jusque dans les sciences de l’homme elles-mêmes, dont l’époque de Nietzsche vit l’avènement. Il mit ainsi son érudition de philologue au service de son questionnement philosophique sur le devenir de la nature humaine. Tour à tour humaniste et antihumaniste, il emprunta à toutes les disciplines qui pouvaient nourrir sa pensée et, tout en évitant les représentations fantasmatiques de l’homme, véhiculées par le christianisme (imago dei) aussi bien que par l’humanisme (das Humane), il chercha à identifier aussi précisément que possible ce qu’est l’homme (der Mensch), afin d’ouvrir sous le nom de « surhomme » la voie d’une humanité encore à venir.
PATTERN OF PATIENTS PRESENTING TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN OUTPATIENT PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATIONS TK.III HOSPITAL DR. R. SOEHARSONO BANJARMASIN
Authors: Isnani Nazhipah
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai oleh kenaikan kadargula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau/gangguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Terapi pengobatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus menggunakan antidiabetika oral dan atau/insulin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah mencapai normal. Pola Peresepan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pola peresepan DM di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif pada pasien dengan diagnosis DM tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Tk. III Dr. R. Soeharsono Banjarmasin periode Januari–Desember 2020 dengan penulusuran retrospektif yang diambil dari data rekam medik pasien. Golongan obat terbanyak yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah biguanid (Metformin 47%). Jenis terapi yang sering digunakan adalah kombinasi 2 macam obat oral antidiabetes (30%) dengan obat kombinasi Metformin + Acarbose+ Glimipirid (68%).
Đêm Tối Thần Linh của Pseudo-Dionysius
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh
Published: July 2023

Phải thừa nhận rằng việc truy tìm yếu tính của Thiên Chúa là một tham vọng thái quá đối với lý trí của con người, bởi lẽ Thiên Chúa vốn là Căn nguyên tối hậu của mọi thực tại và vốn tự thân là siêu vượt trên mọi thực tại. Tuy nhiên, cảm nếm hay nhận biết phần nào cái-là ấy sẽ là điều khả thi một khi con người được đưa-dẫn-vào hay được nâng-cao-lên tận cõi siêu vượt. Đây cũng chính là điều mà Dionysius diễn đạt trong tác phẩm Mystical Theology và các lá thư của ông. Bài viết này nhắm diễn giải điều trên thông qua chương thứ nhất của tác phẩm Mystical Theology, đặc biệt tập trung vào lời cầu nguyện của ông.

 

Abstract

It must be acknowledged that the pursuit of the essence of God is an excessively ambitious endeavor for human reason, as God is the ultimate source of all reality and transcends everything. However, to some extent, experiencing or perceiving that essence becomes feasible when humans are led into or elevated to the realm of transcendence. This is precisely what Dionysius expresses in his work "Mystical Theology" and his letters. This article aims to interpret this idea through the first chapter of "Mystical Theology," with a particular focus on his prayers.
La eficacia probatoria de los exámenes obtenidos de aparatos dosificadores de medición de alcoholemia
Authors: Huascalay Tequis Verónica del Rocío , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: July 2023

Los exámenes obtenidos del uso de aparatos dosificadores para la medición de alcoholemia difieren en los resultados que proporcionen dependiendo del tipo de muestra que se extrae del acusado por conducir en estado de ebriedad, siendo la prueba de aliento la más empleada para realizar la evaluación en este tipo de casos. Este estudio tiene la finalidad de analizar desde una óptica jurídica la eficacia probatoria de los exámenes obtenidos de aparatos de medición de alcoholemia, a fin de contrastarlo con la norma jurídica actual dentro de Ecuador y con estudios similares que hayan sido realizados previamente. La recopilación de datos fue desarrollada bajo una metodología descriptiva, la cual estuvo soportada en la investigación bibliográfica como técnica de investigación y la hermenéutica jurídica para los análisis correspondientes. El objetivo es analizar las fuentes jurídicas del Estado ecuatoriano a fin de conocer las normativas que respaldan la eficiencia del uso de instrumentos para comprobar los grados exactos de alcohol y la eficacia probatoria de los exámenes obtenidos del uso de aparatos dosificadores para la medición de alcoholemia. Los resultados son que los mecanismos de control de los exámenes obtenidos del uso de aparatos dosificadores para la medición de alcoholemia varían según su aplicación, lo que puede afectar los derechos de las personas, pues la eficacia de la valoración de alcoholemia varía en función del tipo de medición que se esté generando.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Posyandu Melalui Pelatihan Tentang Pendampingan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Setyaningsih Dewi , Novika Almira Gitta , Nurtyas Maratusholihah , RRD Maria Goreti , Kusuma Dinda Ayu Mira
Published: July 2023

Peran kader kesehatan di posyandu sangat penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di desa. Namun, masih banyak kader yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19, kader menjadi semakin penting dalam program pendampingan ibu hamil, mengingat adanya pembatasan pada layanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan kader dalam pendampingan ibu hamil menjadi sebuah solusi yang tepat dan efektif. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode partisipasi interaktif disertai ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan role play berdasarkan kasus digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam pendampingan dan konseling ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan kader dalam pendampingan ibu hamil setelah mengikuti pelatihan, yang ditunjukkan dengan kader mampu mempraktekkan pendampingan dan konseling ibu hamil pada saat simulasi kasus. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini menjadi sebuah upaya yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan di desa, khususnya pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Estrategia para el uso de juegos virtuales en el desarrollo de educación ambiental en octavo año de Educación General Básica
Authors: Merchán Mendoza Néstor Hugo , Rivadeneira Barreiro María Piedad
Published: July 2023

El cuidado y preservación del ambiente es una tarea que corresponde a todo ser vivo que habita en el planeta, por tal razón desde todos los sectores los seres humanos deben emprender acciones para que se cumpla este propósito. En el ámbito educativo, el compromiso es mucho más grande, las comunidades educativas son agrupaciones más grandes que cualquier empresa del mundo, motivo por el cual los centros educativos deben implementar estrategias que permitan motivar la ejecución de acciones para el cuidado del medio ambiente. El presente trabajo pretende cumplir con este cometido, cuyo objetivo principal fue diseñar una estrategia didáctica del uso de los juegos virtuales para despertar el interés de los  estudiantes  en el aprendizaje de educación ambiental en octavo año de la unidad educativa San Jacinto del Búa, empleando un enfoque mixto y un diseño no experimental, mediante la recepción de una encuesta dirigida a estudiantes de octavo año de educación básica, docentes del área de ciencias naturales y una entrevista al directivo principal de la institución. Estos datos se tabularon aplicando procesos estadísticos. Los resultados representativos son la deficiente aplicación de proyectos con estrategias de video juegos en las planificaciones micro curriculares por parte de los docentes. También se puede apreciar que tanto estudiantes, docentes y directivos conocen la temática con la ausencia parcial de la práctica, concluyendo que la implementación de una estrategia didáctica basada en video juegos favorece notablemente el cumplimiento de la temática planteada, debido a la motivación que los estudiantes sienten al ejecutarla.
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Membudayakan Shalat Dhuha di SMP Plus Maarif NU Parigi
Authors: Iqomah Riksa
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan manajemen kurikulum di SMP Plus Maarif NU Parigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data peneliti meliputi kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data di lapangan dengan proses analisis terdiri dari reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi manajemen kurikulum mengenai shalat dhuha ini dilakukan setiap satu minggu di hari jum’at untuk mengetahui kendala dan cara menyelesaikan kendala tersebut secara langsung. Faktor yang menghambat dalam membudayakan shalat dhuha berjamaah yaitu kurangnya kesadaran bersama para guru. Namun hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan para guru dan staf. Faktor yang mendukung dalam membudayakan shalat dhuha yaitu fasilitas yang cukup memadai, hubungan yang baik dengan para guru, staf karyawan, dan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah sehingga program membiasakan pelaksanaan shalat dhuha untuk kedisiplinan siswa berjalan dengan sukses.
Model Program Pendampingan Belajar di Rumah Bagi Siswa MI Era New Normal Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fatkhuronji Moh. , Maskur Maskur , Dekawati Ani , Khayanti Eka , Anwar M. Khorul , Muhlis M. Abdul , Haq Miftahul
Published: July 2023

Program Pendampingan belajar kepada siswa merupakan salah satu program kerja dalam Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa (PKM) Setia Walisembilan yang dibimbing oleh DPL (Dosen Pendamping Lapangan), melakukan pendampingan pembelajaran pada era new normal pasca covid 19, di Desa Jurangagung, Kec. Plantungan, Kab. Kendal. Era new normal pascapandemi Covid-19 semua siswa melaksanakan belajar di rumah atau secara daring. Untuk siswa yang berada di zona hijau boleh melakukan pertemuan secara luring namun tetap mentaati protokol kesehatan guna mencegah bertambahnya jumlah pasien positif Covid-19. Sedangkan belajar daring mengakibatkan siswa tidak dapat belajar maksimal seperti semula, yaitu pada saat pembelajaran normal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu kesulitan tersebut, mulai dari penggunaan aplikasi dan pendampingan terhadap orang tua siswa bersama anaknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, FGD, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan metode Miles and Huberman, melalui reduksi data dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menemukan permasalahan yang ada pada pembelajaran daring di MI Roudlotussybyan Jurangagung, yaitu selain belum banyak menggunakan aplikasi dalam pembelajaran daring, juga terkendala signal dikarenakan di daerah ini belum banyak tower yang masuk. 2) memberikan pendampingan belajar menggunakan aplikasi android selain whatsapp, yaitu google meet, google classroom dan zoom meeting. 3. Memberikan pendampingan berupa bimbingan belajar sebagaimana guru private.
psicanálise e a literatura
Authors: Guimarães Ana Rosa Gonçalves de Paula
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo é uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter de revisão bibliográ- fica, que objetiva trabalhar com a temática do diálogo da Psicanálise com a Literatura. Como parte introdutória, conta com as articulações entre as palavras, a escrita e a linguagem, a fim de percorrer as aproximações entre o campo psicanalítico e o campo literário. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma análise sobre as formas como a Literatura e a Psicanálise, em seus campos teórico e prático, interpenetram-se. Depois, houve o exame sobre o que o legado do Movimento Romântico trouxe à psicanálise: como o privilégio do inconsciente, o destaque à singularidade do sujeito e à crítica quanto à “ilusão objetivista” para esse campo do conhecimento.
Effective Design of Three New Layered Gradient Lattice Structures and Their Crashworthiness
Authors: Tang Qingheng , Zhao Qinghai , Zhang Chao , Yan Runze , Li Honghui
Published: January 2025

Gradient lattice structures are gaining increased attention due to better meeting the crashworthiness requirements of lightweight structures. This study explores how cell number, configuration, and diameter ratio affect mechanical properties and energy absorption. Three new types of gradient lattice structures are designed. Initially, the mechanical properties, deformation behaviors, and energy absorption capabilities of gradient lattice structures are analyzed through finite element simulations. Subsequently, gradient lattice structures are fabricated using 316L laser powder bed fusion technology, and quasistatic compression tests are conducted using a materials testing machine to validate the effectiveness of the simulation results. The results show that the inner and outer structure diameter ratio gradient strategy has the greatest influence on the mechanical properties and energy absorption capacity of the lattice structure. Among all the gradient structures, the BSF structure (cell number gradient lattice structure‐F) is the optimal structure, whose maximum impact force and total energy absorption are 88.8 and 107.9% higher than those of the conventional uniform JYC structure (uniform gradient lattice structure‐C), respectively. The three gradient strategies proposed in this study provide insights into the design and optimization of impact‐resistant lattice structures, which can be used as potential materials for future impact‐resistant applications.
4D Printing of Magnetic Shape Memory Polymer—La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Nanocomposite
Authors: Yousuf Mohammad H. , Abuzaid Wael , Egilmez Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Four‐dimensional printing has revolutionized traditional three‐dimensional printing (3D printing) by using smart materials such as shape memory polymers (SMPs). As nonmagnetic materials, SMPs require direct exposure to heat for the shape memory effect to be triggered. This limitation can be addressed by incorporating magnetic nanoparticles, allowing the SMP/nanocomposite to be remotely heated through induction heating. This work focuses on the (LSMO) manganite with an optimized stoichiometry of x = 0.3. Polycrystalline LSMO is sintered from pure powders and later added to SMP through the solution mixing route, and finally extruded into filaments to be used for 3D printing. Significant improvements in the elastic modulus, yield, and ultimate strengths are observed following LSMO addition. All the composites exhibit magnetic moments near 3.5 μB Mn−1 at the ground state indicating desirable magnetic properties. Shape memory properties are evaluated following the application of programming and recovery cycles on the as‐printed single‐cell auxetic structure. The evaluation of the bulk strain on the auxetic structure for 0 and 20 wt% LSMO/SMP nanocomposite reveals no change in shape fixity, a slight decrease in shape recovery ratio from 88 to 81%, and a significant improvement in the shape recovery rate from 124.3 to 179.5% min−1.
Highly Deformable Phototunable Viscoelastic Fluid Interface Modulates Cellular Adaptive Wetting Behavior
Authors: Zhou Junhong , Wang Hongxin , Nakanishi Jun
Published: January 2025

Emerging evidence shows that the viscoelastic cues of the e Ixtracellular matrix (ECM) regulate cellular functions and fates. However, as cells are viscoelastic, force dissipation occurs within themselves as well as the ECM side, implying the existence of reciprocal viscous regulation between the two. Here, a fluid‐based scaffold with tunable viscoelasticity has been developed to investigate its impact on the cell adhesion process. The platform is based on the water–perfluorocarbon interface decorated with diacetylene‐based phospholipid membranes (IPLMs), whose viscoelasticity can be systematically manipulated by photocrosslinking. Further introduction of a cell‐adhesive peptide and fluorescent tag allows cell adhesion at the highly deformable fluid interface and confocal observation of dynamic cell–model ECM interactions. The viscoelasticity‐tunability is confirmed by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, interfacial rheology, and atomic force microscopy nanoindentation. Cells seeded at the IPLM exhibit so‐called adaptive wetting, where the interface first deforms toward the out‐of‐plane direction before cellular dimensional changes, followed by cellular flattening and interfacial restoration. Furthermore, the quantification of these parameters reveals a biphasic response against the crosslinking levels, which indicates that the cell‐ECM viscosity balance determines adaptive wetting phenotypes. The platform may enable the prediction of dynamic adhesion responses in physiological and pathological processes.
Stretchable Electronic Facial Masks for Radiofrequency Therapy
Authors: Zhou Zanxin , Xu Xinkai , Hu Jialin , Zhao Hongyu , Li Shuang , Chen Kai , Gu Qi , Su Yewang
Published: January 2025

Acne, the most prevalent chronic inflammatory skin condition, significantly impacts patients’ quality of life and mental health. Radiofrequency (RF) therapy offers a deep heating effect, devoid of antibiotic resistance, and side effects in pharmacological treatments, while avoiding the skin‐type limitations in phototherapy. However, conventional RF devices face challenges associated with long‐time hand‐held use and short effective treatment‐duration due to small sizes and continuous movement of the probe. Consequently, the stretchable electronic facial mask for radiofrequency therapy (SEFM‐RFT) is presented for large‐area treatment and hands‐free operation. A radiofrequency‐array heating model is proposed to ensure the therapeutic efficacy and safety, and an adsorption hot‐pressing packaging technique is developed to maintain close skin contact. Animal experiments demonstrate that SEFM‐RFT reduces the number of lesions by 78%, while the effect on acne recovery is proved through bacterial and histochemical experiments. The development of SEFM‐RFT represents a significant advancement in flexible electrical therapy devices.
Modulating eg Occupancy by A‐Site Vacancy to Boost Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction on Perovskite Oxides
Authors: Gao Yibo , Zhang Miaomiao , Fan Zutao , Jin Yang , Song Zhanlong , Wang Wenlong , Zhao Xiqiang , Mao Yanpeng
Published: January 2025

For photocatalytic CO2 reduction, traditional ABO3 perovskite oxides have suffered from the natural surface covered by the passivated AO layer, resulting in low photocatalytic activity. Herein, the double perovskite Sr2TiFeO6 is used as a precursor and citric acid is employed to selectively dissolve the A‐site cation, obtaining Srv‐Sr2TiFeO6 with abundant A‐site vacancies. Without using any co‐catalysts or sacrificial agents, the Srv‐Sr2TiFeO6 achieves efficient photoreduction of CO2 to CH4 with 91% selectivity and 43.17 µmol g−1 h−1 yield, which is almost five times that of the original Sr2TiFeO6. The results indicate that selectively removing A‐site can increase the concentration of oxygen vacancies and significantly reduce the exciton binding energy from 0.61 to 0.32 eV, thereby enhancing the charge transfer efficiency. Furthermore, the A‐site vacancies can adjust the surface electronic structure, leading to a decrease of eg electrons occupancy on the active B‐site. This results in a shift of the reaction intermediates from strong adsorption to moderate adsorption. Specifically, the energy barrier of the water oxidation reaction, the rate‐determining step for the overall CO2 reduction, is greatly reduced. This work provides a vivid case for modulating the electronic structure of perovskite oxide through introducing A‐site defects for efficient photoreduction of CO2.
Nerve‐Derived Extracellular Matrix Promotes Neural Differentiation of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Enhances Interleukin‐4 Efficacy for Advanced Nerve Regeneration
Authors: Yu Huachen , Fan Pei , Deng Xinyue , Zeng Miaolin , Ge Liyun , Xue Enxing , Chen Daqing , Zhang Man
Published: January 2025

Facilitating neuronal differentiation of stem cells and microenvironment remodeling are the key challenges in cell‐based transplantation strategies for central nervous system regeneration. Herein, the study harnesses the intrinsic pro‐neural differentiation potential of nerve‐derived extracellular matrix (NDEM) and its specific affinity for cytokines to develop an NDEM‐gelatin methacryloyl(gelMA)‐based bifunctional hydrogel delivery system for stem cells and cytokines. This system promotes the neural differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and optimizes the therapeutic index of Interleukin‐4 (IL‐4) for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. It is observed that incorporating NDEM into the hydrogel system intrinsically promotes BMSC differentiation into neuron‐like cells and effectively regulates IL‐4 release kinetics to match the neural reconstructing timeframe. Further analysis reveals that trace amounts of endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) detected in NDEM exhibit a potent effect in promoting neural differentiation. The sustained release of IL‐4 from the NDEM significantly encourages macrophage polarization toward the M2 phase, optimizing the transplant microenvironment throughout the reconstruction process. This study demonstrates an NDEM‐based optimization strategy for hybrid hydrogel to achieve synchronized delivery of stem cells and cytokines in regenerative medicine applications.
Design of Fluorinated Peptides as Biotransformed Urinalysis Biomarkers for Non‐Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Injury through Enzyme Directed Kinetics
Authors: Feng Ruxin , Xu Weilu , Ning Jinhui , Ma Qian , Wang Hui , Li Liangyu , Xu Suying , Wang Leyu
Published: January 2025

Urinalysis, as a non‐invasive and efficient diagnostic method, is very important but faces great challenges due to the complex compositions of urine and limited naturally occurring biomarkers for diseases. Herein, by leveraging the intrinsic absence of endogenous fluorinated interference, a strategy with the enzymatically activated assembly of synthetic fluorinated peptide for cholestatic liver injury (CLI) diagnosis and treatment through 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) urinalysis and efficient drug retention is developed. Specifically, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), overexpressed in the liver of CLI mice, triggers the assembly of fluorinated peptide, thus, directing the traffic and dynamic distribution of the synthetic biomarkers after administration, whereas CLI mice display much slower clearance of peptides through urine as compared with healthy counterparts. As such, it enables to transform pathophysiological information into exogenous signals via noninvasive urinary monitoring. Moreover, as a proof‐of‐concept, by grafting different functional groups to peptides, the theranostic platforms can be established to provide a new paradigm for the design of multifunctional peptides.
Computationally Guided Liquid Crystal‐Based Competitive Binding Sensing Platform for Optical Detection of Spike Protein
Authors: Ghaiedi Homa , Pandey Shubham , Ezendu Sophia , Szilvási Tibor , Nayani Karthik
Published: January 2025

A liquid crystal (LC)‐based sensing platform for the rapid optical detection of SARS‐CoV‐2′s spike protein's receptor binding domain (RBD) domain is introduced. This platform utilizes a thermotropic LC, hosted on metal‐cation decorated substrates, onto which the spike protein can competitively bind. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations guide the experiments that reveal a homeotropic‐to‐planar transition in the LCs upon exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2 spike‐decorated yeast, providing a basis for sensitive virus detection. The sensor's reversibility/specificity is confirmed through antibody‐induced orientation recovery of the LCs initial orientation. Strikingly, the sensor can detect ≈2000 copies of the spike protein per mL, which is well below the typical concentration of the virus in the saliva of an infected human (104 copies per mL)‐ revealing the practical applicability of the sensor. More broadly, it describes the design principles of the DFT‐guided LC‐based competitive binding platform for the detection of previously unknown pathogens for which antibody‐based detection mechanisms may not be readily available.
Controlling Catalyst Speciation to Achieve Room Temperature Pd‐Catalyzed Aminations with Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides
Authors: Rodriguez Moreno Mariur , Setelin Mary L. , Hansen Joshua D. , Corey James L. , Noble Kirt L. , Stillwell Lillian R. , Angell Emily , Stubbs Olivia A. , Kumawat Jugal , Muñoz Gomez Carlos S. , Smith Stacey J. , Ess Daniel H. , Michaelis David J.
Published: January 2025

The amination of aryl halides with palladium catalysts (Buchwald‐Hartwig amination) is a widely used transformation in synthetic and drug discovery chemistry. In this report, we demonstrate that a monometallic 2‐phosphinoimidazole Pd catalyst exhibits comparable or enhanced reactivity when compared to all ligands screened for room temperature amination of aryl chlorides with secondary amines. The di‐tert‐butylphosphine derivative showed extremely high reactivity while the di‐isopropyl variant led to almost complete loss of catalytic activity. Computational and experimental mechanistic and kinetic studies indicate that a monometallic Pd structure rather than a bimetallic Pd structure is key to fast catalysis. The di‐tert‐butylphosphine ligand has fast catalysis because it thermodynamically disfavors the formation of a much less active bimetallic Pd complex. A wide substrate scope is demonstrated for the arylation of secondary amines with aryl chlorides using our new catalyst system.
Toward Sustainable Non‐Emitting Asphalts: Understanding Diffusion–Adsorption Mechanisms of Hazardous Organic Compounds
Authors: Hu Mingjun , Lyu Lei , Pahlavan Farideh , Han Peixuan , Sun Daquan , Fini Elham H.
Published: January 2025

Advancing sustainable materials requires addressing their environmental impacts, particularly emissions. This study contributes to the development of sustainable, non‐emitting asphalt by providing a detailed understanding of the diffusion and adsorption behaviors of hazardous organic compounds (HOCs) emitted from asphalt. Using molecular simulations and quantum analysis, it is investigated how the diffusion and adsorption characteristics of sulfur‐ and oxygen‐containing HOCs change as aging progresses in asphalt. The results show that oxidation reduces the diffusion rate of HOCs and increases their adsorption energy. Dispersion forces and electrostatic attractions are key mechanisms stabilizing HOCs within the asphalt matrix. As oxidation progresses, hydrogen bonding and polar interactions between asphaltenes and highly polar HOCs become dominant. Among the asphalt components, asphaltenes, followed by resins, have the most significant impact on HOC binding. Additionally, non‐aromatic HOCs exhibit higher diffusion rates than aromatic HOCs. These findings provide crucial insights into the emission mechanisms of asphalt over its service life and offer guidance for designing future, sustainable, emission‐free asphalts. By reducing harmful emissions, this research contributes to pollution control, improved air quality, and the broader goal of sustainable pavement development.