bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Pangan Flakes dengan Substitusi Tepung Kentang dan Tepung Wijen sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Bagi Ibu Hamil
Authors: Wahyuliana Lailia , Adi Annis Catur
Published: November 2023

The purposes of thisis studying was to analyzes the effectk off flakes food formulation as an alternative snack with substitutes for potato flour and sesame flour on acceptability, nutritional value rich in vitamin B6, high in energy, and low in fat, as well as economic value for pregnant women who experience morning sickness. Quasi-experimental research with a completely randomized research design. The number of panelists is limited, namely 3 people and untrained panelists, namely 25 people. Data collection included organoleptic tests based on characteristics (texture, aroma, color, and taste) and preference, product nutritional content (energy, fat, and vitamin B6), and nutritional economic value of the product. The data analysis used was a different test (Friedman Test) and an advanced test (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test). Substitution of potato flour and sesame flour on flakes texture (p = 0.000), flakes aroma (p = 0.002), flakes taste (p = 0.011), and flakes flavor with soy milk condiments (p = 0.025). Meanwhile, the color characteristics of flakes showed that there was no significant effect on flakes products (p = 0.095).
Relevansi Moral dan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau dari Aspek Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Putri Azmi Sekar , Azzahra Fatimah , Rahmah Hilda , Anggraeni Lusi Tri
Published: November 2023

Today, the relevance of morality and character of primary school children has a significant influence on their social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop moral principles and good character in children, one of which is through character education. The research method used is descriptive research. The results showed that character education is a process of forming children's personalities to develop into good citizens and be able to recognize signs of moral crisis and play a role in the framework of coaching the younger generation. This is closely related to the support provided by the school environment, which includes an appropriate physical environment, a social environment that encourages cooperation between students, teachers, and staff, as well as an academic environment that encourages superior behavior from students.
Analisis Penerapan Target Costing sebagai Alat Bantu Perencanaan Biaya pada UMKM Kebab Batubara
Authors: Aprila Juwita , Jumri Jumri , Pakata Rosmiati , Mardiana Wahyu , Marpiah Marpiah
Published: November 2023

Target Costing is a system where the determination of the cost of goods products is in accordance with the desired (target) as the basis for determining the selling price of products that will obtain the desired profit. The main benefit of Target Costing is the determination of the cost of goods as a basis for pricing so that the desired profit target will be achieved. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Target Costing to reduce production costs so that MSME operating profits can be increased. This research was carried out at MSMEs Kebab Batubara Sangatta East Kutai. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. The method of data collection is by interviews and documentation. The results showed that by implementing Target Costing can reduce production costs incurred and profits obtained increased. Where before implementing Target Costing, production costs incurred amounted to IDR 6,771,500, but after applying the concept of Target Costing, production costs can be reduced to IDR 7,883,583.33, as for greater expenses due to previous business actors/MSMEs there was no calculation of overhead costs in the production cost settlement. As for applying the Target Costing method because it has been proven to be able to help minimize production costs so that profit generation can be increased.
Kajian Faktor Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Kontraktor Terhadap Kualitas Mutu Pekerjaan Proyek Kontruksi Jalan di Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Darsa Roli , Nulyani Rini , Zaitul Zaitul
Published: November 2023

Infrastructure development in the regions is the key to creating an advanced and prosperous society, with a focus on road infrastructure as the engine of economic growth. In Sungaipuh City, the implementation of human resources in road construction projects from 2018-2022 has not been optimal. Of the 60 projects reviewed, around 50 projects demonstrated inadequate quality of human resource performance. The aim of the research is to explore human resource performance factors that influence project quality and strategies to improve them. The results show 37 variables that affect performance, including motivation, experience, compensation, human resource management, loyalty, discipline, work environment, competency, and capacity building and corporate image. This last factor has the greatest influence. To improve performance, the strategy includes comprehensive training, identification of training needs, selection of participants, application of technology in training, collaboration between stakeholders, overcoming employee turnover, and efficient budget management.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Modal Kerja terhadap Kinerja Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Kota Jambi
Authors: Agusjaya Salman Alparisi , Carlo Nasfryzal , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: November 2023

Jambi City Government continues to strive to increase the amount of construction infrastructure that is beneficial to the people of Jambi City. This study aims to identify the factors that influence working capital and analyze the dominant factors that influence working capital. Research through literature review, research questionnaires, population and sample as well as data analysis stages which include data analysis. The first objective of the research is to carry out validity tests, test reliability, normality test, KMO and Bartlett's test and data analysis. The objective of the two studies is to carry out the Mean analysis test to see the dominant factor. Based on the results of the study, it shows that: Factor VII/ Performance, Factor II/ Cash and management policies, Factor VI/ Level of working capital requirements, Factor IV/Receivables and Inventories, Factor V/ Receipts and expenses, Factor 1/ Project Costs, Factor VIII/ Advances and Payments, Factor III, Working capital management. The factor that has the most influence on the contractor's working capital on the performance of building construction projects in Jambi City is Factor VII/Performance with a score of 3.80. While Factor 1/Project Costs got a score of 3.06, Factor VIII/Down Payment and Payments got a score of 3.03, and Factor III/Working capital management got the lowest score, namely 2.99. The Importance of Contractor Performance Factors on Working Capital, efforts to improve contractor performance in building construction projects, as well as collaborative strategies to improve working capital management.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) pada Puskesmas Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Terzaqi Muhammad Titan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of accountability and transparency on the management of health operational assistance funds (BOK). This research uses quantitative methods. The population in tgis study were all employees of the Sukajadi Health Center with a total of 91 respndents. Sampling using saturated sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the software application program statistical program of social science (SPSS) version 26. The results of this study indicate that accountability has a positive and significant influence on the management of health operational assistance funds (BOK), and transparency has a positive and significant influence on the management of health operasional assistance funds (BOK).
Identifikasi Morfometri Spermatozoa Sapi Simental dan Sapi Ongole
Authors: Jalius Jalius , Mustakim Mustakim , Hoesni Fachroerrozi , Rosadi Bayu , Farizal Farizal
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research was to determine the morphometry comparison of spermatozoa of simental cattle and ongole cattle such as head length, head width, head area, middle piece length, tail length and overall body length. This research was carried out at the UPTD Laboratory of the Livestock Breeding Center, Horticulture and Animal Husbandry Food Crops Service, Jambi Province. This methodology uses exploration and observation of spermatozoa, using a microscope with a magnification of 400 times. The samples measured were 480 spermatozoa, taken from frozen semen randomly at the Department of Horticultural Food Crops and Livestock, Jambi Province, then smear preparations were made with eosin dye. The variables observed were head length (PK), head width (LK), head area (LKP), middle piece length (PMD), tail length (PE) and overall body length (PTK). The research results showed that the morphometry of simental cattle spermatozoa PK (9.46 µm), LK (5.11 µm), LKP (41.96 µm), MD (13.77 µm), PE (47.68 µm) and PTK ( 70.92 µm). Meanwhile, the size of the spermatozoa of Ongole cattle PK (9.48 µm), LK (5.17 µm), LKP (42.57 µm), MD (13.83 µm), PE (47.96 µm) and PTK (71.28 µm); The statistical results obtained were not significantly different in the morphology of the two cow spermatozoa. The relationship between PTK parameters of simental cattle spermatozoa and PE was very significant (r=0.870) and likewise for Ongole Cow Spermatozoa, the relationship between PTK and PE was very significant (r=0.953). This situation shows that there is a very close relationship between body length and tail length. The percentage of X chromosome simental cattle spermatozoa was (44.38%) and Y chromosome spermatozoa was (55.62%), while the percentage of X chromosome Ongole cattle spermatozoa was (45.83) and Y chromosome carrying spermatozoa was (54.17).
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Statistik pada Program Studi Pascasarjana (S-2) Teknologi Pendidikan
Authors: Buyung Buyung
Published: November 2023

This study began with learning problems related to the lack of statistics teaching materials that suit students' needs and there are no resources that suit the statistics syllabus. Learning resources are taken from several books whose material is still separated from each other, the material is difficult to understand because the language used is not applied and there are no examples for application in research that will be used by students in their final assignment. The aim of this research is to develop teaching materials for statistics courses that suit student needs, test the feasibility of the statistics teaching materials being developed, and see the effectiveness of using statistics teaching materials in the implementation of learning. The research method used is research and development (R&D), namely the Dick and Carey model. The research subjects were material experts, media experts, design experts, and students of the first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year 2022/2023 master's study program (classes A, B, and C). Instrument Data collection uses observation sheets, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The result of this research is that in the implementation of learning there are no teaching materials that are in accordance with the syllabus so that taking from several sources, the model used in developing the product is the Dick and Carey model with the results of the feasibility test through formative evaluation on statistical teaching materials declared suitable for use and in implementation learning is declared effective.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga dan Digital Marketing terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen UMKM Ritel Minuman HAUS
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of brand image, price and digital marketing on repurchase interest among consumers of Haus beverage retail MSMEs in Bogor Regency. Retail MSME competition is tight in selling contemporary drinks, so business people need innovation and foresight in their sales strategies. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with on-site survey and online survey methods, which aims to see the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The sample acquisition technique in this research is nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, namely a technique for determining samples based on special considerations. The number of respondents who participated in this survey was 100 people with the criteria of having purchased HAUS beverage products more than 3 times, being at least 17 years old, following the Instagram account @hausindonesia and residing in Bogor Regency. The test tools used include data quality testing, classical assumption testing, influence testing, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 26 software. The test results show that the brand image and price variables partially have a positive and significant influence on the repurchase intention of beverage retail MSME consumers. THIRST in Bogor Regency. Meanwhile, the digital marketing variable partially does not have a significant effect on the repurchase intention of HAUS beverage retail MSME consumers in Bogor Regency.
Rekomendasi Rencana Anggaran Biaya dari Audit Keselamatan Jalan Tahap Detail Engineering Design (DED) pada Jalan Nasional Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nalendra Brama , Yossyafra Yossyafra , Adji Bayu Martanto
Published: November 2023

From 2016 – 2018 in Jambi province there were 3,543 traffic accidents, with 1,085 deaths. What causes traffic accidents is caused by three factors, human factors themselves, vehicle factors and road infrastructure factors. To reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents, you can eliminate or reduce the causes of traffic accidents, such as improving the safe condition of road infrastructure. The aim of this research is to calculate recommendations for budget plans from the results of road safety audits at the detailed engineering design (DED) stage, totaling six detailed engineering design (DED) documents on Jambi province national roads. This research uses road safety audit guidelines Pd 03 – 2019 – B. From the results of the analysis, the percentage between the safety cost recommendation results compared to the construction cost design (owner estimate) at DED 1 = 6.17%, DED 2 = 0.93%, DED 3 = 16.13%, DED 4 = 7.33%, DED 5 = 0.75% and DED 6 = 8.83% and the combined percentage obtained is 7.05%. Thus, a detailed engineering design (DED) still requires attention in producing a detailed engineering design (DED) that is oriented towards road safety and the costs of physical implementation of the results of road safety recommendations.
Applying Whisper Game in Affecting Vocabulary Mastery at Eighth Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Silfia Efa , Dinata Ridho Praja
Published: November 2023

This aim of this research was to see the effect of using whisper game towards students’ vocabulary mastery at eighth grade of SMPN 3 Kota Jambi, whether it has significant effect or not. The design of this research was an experimental research that was done in pre-test and post-test. Before getting the sample, the population, VIIIA, VIIIB and VIIIC class, were previously given homogeneity test. After the class population achieving homogenous, the class samples were taken by using cluster random sampling technique. Then, the data of this research was collected by using vocabulary test. Type of the test was matching choice. The implementation of whisper game in teaching vocabulary at eighth grade of SMPN 3 Kota Jambi was conducted to two classes; they were experimental class and control class. The participant of this research was 37 students, there were 19 students in experimental class, and 18 students were in control class. In collecting the data, they were given the same test. The data from the test was analyzed quantitatively by using t-test formula. Based on the calculation of the t-test, the researcher found out that the value of t-test was 2, 3211 and t-table was 1,697 at the degrees of freedom (19 + 18 – 2) = 35, and at the level of confidence was 0.05. Due to the fact that t-test (2, 3211) was higher than t-table (1,697), so the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. There was a significant effect of whisper game technique towards students’ vocabulary mastery at eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Kota Jambi.
Pelatihan, Iklim Kerja, dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Batang Hari
Authors: Siswati Etty , Kosasi Niki , Fauzani Evi , Anjelina Elsi Putri
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to explain the influence of training , work climate and competency on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 1 Batang Hari.Quantitative analysis method the use multiple linear regression analysis tools. Testing of training variables, work climete and competency teacher performance as the dependent variable, was carried out using the t-test and F-test. The results of the partial research (t-test) show that the training t-value is 2.237 > from the t-table number 1.649, this it can be seen that training influences teacher performance. The work climate t-value is 4.126 > the t-table number 1.649 with the work climate having an effectnon teacher performance. The competency t-value is 3.048 > from the table namber 1.649, so can be seen the compentency has an influence on teacher performance. Training ,work climate and competence silmultanseously (F tast) obtained F-count 18.523 > F-table of 2.90, meaning that training, work climate and competence have a positive effest simultaneously or together onteacher performance at MTs Negeri 1 Batang Hari. The resulting adjusted R square was 0.683. So it can be concluded that the percantage of training work climate and competency variables on teacher performance at MTs Negeri 1 Batang hari is 68,3 %.
Penyelesaian Terhadap Wanprestasi Pengguna Aplikasi Go-Jek Berupa Pembatalan Orderan Sepihak Terhadap Pengemudi (Driver) Go-Food Di Wilayah Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Harahap Ikhyar Rizki , Syuryani Syuryani , Rusli Benni
Published: November 2023

Gojek Indonesia is a technology company, not a transportation company that provides transportation services. The service features available on the go-jek application are go-food, which is a delivery service provided by go-jek companies to buy and deliver food orders to their users. The large number of consumers who use this application always cancel orders unilaterally which results in default in an agreement. This study discusses the settlement of defaults on the use of the gojek application in the form of unilateral cancellation of orders for gofood drivers in the Payakumbuh City area. This research raises two problems, namely What is the process for the birth of an agreement between gojek drivers and go-jek application users in food ordering activities, What is the settlement of compensation for defaults on gojek application users in the form of unilateral cancellation of orders against go-jek drivers? Food. This study uses the Juridical Empirical method. The data sources used are Primary Data through interview studies and document studies and Secondary Data through primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show how the process of the birth of an agreement between go-jek drivers and go-jek application users in food ordering activities and settlement of compensation for defaults on go-jek application users in the form of unilateral cancellation of orders against go-food drivers. The implementation that occurs for consumers purchasing food and drinks through the online ordering application, as mentioned, does not always go well. There are also actions that can harm other parties in their implementation, especially when ordering food and drinks using an online application, in other words, consumers do not come directly to the places where the food and beverage sellers are concerned. Default means negligence, negligence, default, not fulfilling its obligations in the agreement. Based on the Consumer Protection Act, there are rights and obligations held by business actors.
Analisis Yuridis Penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar Mt. Sea Tanker Ii di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Batam
Authors: Rahma Isnawati Azizatul , Situmeang Ampuan , Girsang Junimart
Published: November 2023

MT. Sea Tanker II, which was going to docking to Surabaya, was hampered by its departure due to the non-issuance of a Sailing Approval Letter by the KSOP Batam Region, on the grounds that the owner MT. Sea Tanker II was reported by other parties regarding MT. Sea Tanker II at the Riau Islands Police. MT. Sea Tanker II has carried out its obligations to pay the fees for anchoring services, mooring services, guide-in services, and delay-in services, as well as completing the required documents for the issuance of the Sailing Approval Letter, but the Special KSOP Batam Region is not willing to issue the SPB for fear of being investigated by investigators from the Regional Police. Riau Islands. The actions taken were not in accordance with the KSOP authority contained in articles 207 and 208 point (g) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, which states that KSOP Batam Region can only detain ships with a written order from the Court. This research is a legal research, namely the process of finding legal rules, legal principles, or legal doctrine in order to answer legal issues and analyze court decisions.
Permasalahan Substansi Hukum Acara Perdata di Peradilan Umum dan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Anggraeni Happy Yulia , Fitri Rani Lailatul
Published: November 2023

The substance of the legislation is identified as one of the influential aspects that impact the settlement process of civil matters in the General Court. This particular legal entity encompasses both formal and material aspects of the law. Civil procedural law governs the procedural aspects of case settlement, adhering to formal legal requirements. On the other hand, material law pertains to the substantive legal principles that govern the legal relationship between the parties involved in a dispute. The current state of the Civil Code is incongruent with the prevailing sentiment of public justice, so deviating from the fundamental tenets of national law and dualism. The objective of this study is to gain knowledge and comprehension regarding the issue of legal substance as a contributing factor in the examination of civil cases within the General Court. Furthermore, the aim is to propose a resolution to address the problem of legal substance as a factor impacting the process of examining civil cases in the General Court. The present study constitutes a normative legal research. Based on the outcomes of the discourse, the ensuing deductions may be ascertained: The insufficiency of the existing regulations governing the examination of civil cases in the General Court can be attributed, in part, to the intricate nature of legal substance issues. Consequently, it is imperative to establish a comprehensive legal framework, specifically in the form of the Civil Procedure Code, rather than relying on provisions at a lower hierarchical level, such as Supreme Court Regulations and Supreme Court Circular Letters. Furthermore, in order to garner attention from governmental entities or authorized individuals, such as the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the President, and the Supreme Court, it is imperative to seek resolution or settlement in alignment with the enactment of a civil procedure law, specifically a Civil Procedure Code, in accordance with the prescribed legislative procedures.
Penyelesaian Hukum Adat Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Dalam Keluarga Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Hidayat Iman , Idrah Chairul , Ambarini Siti Nur
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the customary law resolution of the crime of adultery within the family in Jambi City, so that the aim is to analyze the problems encountered and efforts to overcome them. The approach used refers to the Socio Legal Research approach. The results of this research show that the resolution of cases of adultery in the family in Jambi City is carried out using customary criminal law which originates from the basis of Jambi customary law, namely by expulsion from the village. fruit and bushes are as sweet as can be. Then the perpetrator apologized for his actions and signed a peace agreement (Surat setih). The problems encountered were differences of opinion between the young people and the elders of Tengganai in traditional meetings in deciding sanctions for this case, adultery cases which were resolved by criminal law. Nationally, the legal process takes a long time and is expensive, causing a lot of suffering to the perpetrators, the community does not know much about the basics of Jambi Customary Law. Efforts to overcome the problems that occur include holding a personal approach from the young people with the elders of Tengganai to continue to enforce the existing criminal law, all parties discussing that customary criminal law is more appropriate than the national criminal law, providing outreach to the community so that they know the basis of Jambi customary law. The suggestion is to ensure that adultery does not occur in the family, namely providing religious counseling so that faith is strengthened rather than lust and basic counseling on Jambi customary law so that the public knows that customary criminal law can resolve cases of family adultery quickly, at an affordable cost, thus the existence of criminal law. Customs are valid and have permanent legal force.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Getah Karet oleh Anak di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Tebo Ulu dalam Analisis Kriminologis
Authors: Hartono M. Rudi , Aditama Ryan , Saumia Asmi
Published: November 2023

In criminology, many theories have developed to examine why someone commits a crime, while generally other people do not. In principle, these theories conclude that a person's crime can originate from within the person, both physically and psychologically, or the crime can originate from outside the person, in this case crime is considered to originate from the behavior patterns of the community around the person's life. this, as well as because of the inequality in society's economic system. Criminals (criminals) are the subject of criminology. Understanding what drives a person to commit a crime or crime is the goal of criminology. Is this person's propensity to commit crime since childhood truly a skill, or is it more likely the result of the sociological and economic circumstances of the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is vital to understand the motivation behind the crime and seek causes and solutions during the sentencing process to prevent repeat offenses. This research expects to get a more top to bottom picture of the business as usual of criminal demonstrations of robbery of elastic by youngsters in the Tebo Ulu Police Lawful Region, what variables cause criminal demonstrations of burglary of elastic by kids in the Legitimate Region of the Tebo Ulu Police, and endeavors to defeat them. in the wrongdoing of robbery of elastic plastic by kids in the Tebo Ulu Police Lawful Region. The technique utilized in this exploration is an exact examination strategy with a contextual analysis kind of exploration. The information assortment strategy in this examination utilized interviews. The finish of this examination is that criminal demonstrations of burglary by youngsters in the ward of the Tebo Ulu Police are impacted by a few elements including: absence of parental management, ecological factors and absence of instruction. Then, at that point, the Tebo Ulu Cops put forth attempts to handle the wild demonstrations of robbery committed by kids via completing preventive and abusive endeavors.
Penyelesaian Perceraan Yang Dilakukan Di Luar Pengadilan Studi Kasus Di Desa Mudung Darat Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Puspita Sriayu Indah , Rostarum Triamy , Sari Mayang
Published: November 2023

Regarding the settlement of divorce outside the court, it is not something new, but there are many problems related to marriages that were carried out previously. According to the provisions of the marriage law, divorce should be carried out in a court session, and not outside the court session, This is what makes me interested in exploring divorce cases that are carried out outside of court, the impact of a divorce that is carried out outside of court, for the wife, especially not only on the wife's rights but also regarding the rights of children and joint property that they acquired during the marriage. not obtained by the wife and their children, if during the marriage they obtained children and property. However, the divorce carried out by this husband and wife couple is not the same as marriage in general, where the implementation of the marriage carried out by both parties is carried out in Mudung Darat Village, Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency in a private manner or privately, and witnessed. by local traditional leaders, the divorce cannot be carried out in court, only traditional leaders can finalize the divorce from the couple, besides that the woman (ex-wife) does not get any rights at all towards her husband.
Access for percutaneous interventions: What is new in 2022?
Authors: Cader F Aaysha , Haq M Maksumul , Khan Saidur Rahman
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available

Ibrahim Card Med J 2022; 12 (1): 5-8
Psychological Burden on Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Attending in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Solaiman Mahjabeen Aftab , Morshed ASM , Morshed Nahid Mahjabin , Mullick MSI
Published: November 2023

Background & Objective: Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that requires constant care by family members. Meeting the continuous care demand of the affected children takes a lot of time and effort. Studies have shown that parents of children with ASD experience heightened stress. The present study was intended to investigate the level of stress or burden of parents of children with ASD and to identify different psychiatric disorders among them.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Out Patient Department (OPD) of the Institute for Paediatric Neurodisorder and Autism (IPNA) in Bngobandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Department of Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka and Out-patient Department (Child Guidance Clinic), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka between January, 2015 to February, 2017. A total of 180 parents of children with ASD who voluntarily consented to participate in the study were included. Parents’ burden was assessed with the help of Bangla version Zarit Burden Interview 20 tool, which verifies the burden on caregivers who take care of people with mental and physical disabilities. The level of burden was operationalized and measured on a 0-4 Likert scale using 22 questions.
Result: The mean age of the respondents (parents) was 36.2(range: 24-57) years with mothers being predominant (60%) in the sample. Nearly three-quarters (74.7%) of the mothers were housewife. The respondents on an average spent 60% of their time for caring their children. Thirty percent of the respondents had family history of mental illness. The mean duration of caring of children by the respondents was 6.1 years. In two-thirds of the respondents psychiatric disorders were also identified (15.6% were major depressive illness, 11.7% were dysthymic disorder, 8.9% panic disorder, 7.8% somatic symptoms disorder and 22% other disorders). About 44% of the respondents had moderate to severe burden, 35.6% mild to moderate burden and 16.1% severe burden. Younger parents were more likely to have moderate to severe and severe burden than their older counterparts (p = 0.048). Mothers tend to be associated with moderate to severe and sever burden more often than the fathers do (p < 0.001). Moderate to severe and severe burden demonstrated its significant presence among housewives than that among the other occupants (p = 0.028).
Conclusion: The study concluded that parents who provide care to their child with ASD invariably suffer from stress or burden and a substantial proportion of them experience moderate to severe or severe burden requiring support to cope with the burden. Younger parents, mothers, particularly housewives are more likely to suffer from moderate to severe and severe burden.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2022; 12 (1): 18-24
Journal Scan: Updates from Important Trials in Cardiology of 2022 (3rd quarter of 2022)
Authors: Cader F Aaysha , Khan Saidur Rahman
Published: November 2023

Abstract not Available 
Ibrahim Card Med J 2022; 12 (1): 69-77
Scope of Paediatric urology in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Mohammed Shadrul
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2017) Vol. 8 (1): 66-70
Endoscopy guided retrieval of gastric foreign body by mini laparotomy following peg principle in a toddler
Authors: Bhuiyan Masfique Ahmed , Hasina Kaniz , Ferdous Nazmus Sakib , Das Bipul Bhushon , Alam S M Shafiqul , Huque Mohammed Moinul , Khan Sifat Zereen
Published: November 2023

Foreign body ingestion is a common phenomenon in pediatric age group. Our toddler patient playfully ingested a metallic alphabet 23 days back and admitted in our unit for retrieval of the retained gastric FB. As the FB was large and might cause oesophageal injury, endoscopy assisted removal through mini laparotomy according to PEG principle was done. Master M had a smooth recovery.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2017) Vol. 8 (2): 71-74
Sistem pendukung keputusan pamilihan laptop untuk kebutuhan kuliah metode simple additive weighting
Authors: Syahril Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Sistem pendukung keputusan pamilihan laptop untuk kebutuhan kuliah metode simple additive weighting
ALAT PENGUKUR SUHU KELEMBAPAN JAMUR OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Sutiyono Tion , Rusjayanti Diana , Hidayat Taufik
Published: November 2023

jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) cenderung berkurang karena berkurangnya nutrisi dalam media tumbuh. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksinya adalah dengan menambahkan unsur hara ke dalam media tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur tiram putih. Nutrisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah monosodium glutamat (MSG) dan air kelapa tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) analisis varians dengan kontras ortogonal. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah penambahan nutrisi setelah 3 kali panen terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu kontrol (tanpa pemberian larutan nutrisi), pemberian larutan nutrisi Monosodium glutamat (MSG) 0,4%, air kelapa tua 30% dan nutrisi kombinasi MSG dan air kelapa tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan unsur hara tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter bobot segar total, bobot total, rerata panjang tangkai, diameter badan rata-rata dan efisiensi biologis buah. Namun berbeda nyata pada parameter rata-rata lebar tudung maksimum dan waktu kemunculan tunas. Berdasarkan pengamatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian monosodium glutamat, air kelapa tua dan kombinasi nutrisi monosodium glutamat dan air kelapa tua berpengaruh nyata terhadap rata-rata lebar tudung maksimum dan waktu munculnya kuncup. Nutrisi seperti halnya tanpa diberi nutrisi (kontrol) berat badan segar.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN BUAH PEPAYA BERDASARKAN WARNA KULIT MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR WARNA TCS3200
Authors: Kurniawan Rifki
Published: November 2023

Buah pepaya merupakan buah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan serta memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Namun masih banyak konsumen yang kesulitan mengklasifikasi tingkat kematangan buah pepaya. Pemilihan kualitas buah pepaya yang sudah matang maupun tidak matang secara manual dapat dilihat dari warna kulit, tekstur buah dan aroma, pemilihan yang dilakukan secara manual seperti ini terkadang memberikan hasil yang kurang memuaskan dan tidak konsisten dapat membutuhkan tenaga maupun waktu yang lebih banyak untuk memilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu para konsumen dalam menentukan tingkat kematangan buah pepaya yang ada berdasarkan warna kulit menggunakan sensor warna TCS3200. Sistem ini diimplementasikan ke dalam Arduino Uno dengan menggunakan sensor warna sebagai alat pendeteksi kematangan buah yang menggantikan indera penglihatan pada manusia dalam menentukan tingkat kematangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk klasifikasi warna buah pepaya sehingga mendekati warna yang sesungguhnya berupa nilai RGB yang didapatkan dari sensor warna. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 100 yang akan dibagi menjadi data latih dan data uji. Terdapat 3 buah kondisi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mentah, setengah matang dan matang. Alat bekerja dengan mengukur komposisi warna RGB pada kulit buah yang diidentifikasi dan membandingkan dengan komposisi warna RGB kulit buah pepaya acuan. Berdasarkan hasil penggunakaan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor pada proses klasifikasi kematangan buah pepaya, nilai K=15 dapat dijadikan nilai acuan prediksi karena memiliki persentase keberhasilan tertinggi yaitu sebesar 93%.
Prototipe Alat Bantu Panen Dan Penghitung Telur Otomatis
Authors: Kurniawan Rifki
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mengalami perubahan yang biasa disebut revolusi. Upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi diperlukan inovasi yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja, seperti arah temenin telur langsung dalam kurung otomatis yang dapat membantu kinerja peternak ayam petelur yaitu Conveyor belt. Conveyor belt merupakan alat Sabuk yang berbentuk sederhana dan biasanya digunakan manusia untuk alat bantu memindahkan barang secara langsung dan berkelanjutan. (Mayssara A. Abo Hassanin Supervised, 2014). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat memanen telur di peternakanayam petelur menggunakan conveyor belt ini dinilai akan lebih mudah dalam penghitungan dan pemanenan telur dikarenakan dapat memanen danmenghitung telur secara otomatis. Dalam latihan yang selaku kan, saya membuat Conveyor belt sebagai alat bantu panen dan penghitung keluar otomatis Yang di mana komponen tersebut terdiri dari Arduino UNO, motor DC, Sensor IR, motor Driver, dan LCD. Dari hasil penelitian yang saya lakukan kabar keberhasilan alat mencapai 100% secara berurutan maupun secara tidak berurutan. Dan manfaat Dari alat yang saya teliti ini sangat membantu peternak ayam petelur untuk panen dan menghitung terus secara otomatis dan tidak banyak menghabiskan tenaga dalam memanen.
Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Process Based on Cognitive Style
Authors: Solihah Sri , Kartono  , Mariani Scolastika , Dwijanto
Published: November 2023

An in-depth examination of the topic using the reflective cognitive style can answer questions regarding one’s capacity for creative thought. It is accomplished through preparation, intuition, incubation, and verification. The stages of incubation and illumination are carried out once the verification stage has been completed. During the verification phase, they are coding on the shape of the flat side. Process of reflective student intuition according to characteristics of students who apply the appropriate completion strategy. Students who act without thinking first have yet to answer questions requiring creative thinking successfully. It can be seen from the preparation process, which needs to be more thorough to produce correct answers.
Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Obstacle and Scaffolding in Solving Derivative Problems
Authors: Mutia  , Kartono  , Dwijanto  , Wijayanti Kristina
Published: November 2023

The difficulties experienced by students in studying derivative material are difficulties understanding the definition of derivatives and representations of these derivatives. Derivatives are a material that is quite difficult to develop mathematical creative abilities because they have many functions and symbols. This difficulty indicates a barrier to thinking in students. This research is descriptive qualitative research with five research subjects of Tadris Mathematics at the Curup State Islamic Institute. Each student can think creatively mathematically on the indicators of flexibility, fluency, and originality, but the levels are different. The level of mathematical creative thinking ability can depend on the questions or problems and the material being studied. However, one of the indicators of the ability to think creatively mathematically, which is very weak for students, is originality because students seem rigid with what they have obtained from lecturers and books. Students find it difficult to come up with ideas in solving problems. Barriers to thinking creatively mathematically can occur due to several factors, including 1) due to a lack of prior knowledge of students in understanding problems and determining ideas in planning solutions; 2) a lack of strong concepts possessed by students. One way for lecturers to overcome these obstacles is to provide scaffolding. The provision of scaffolding is carried out using Treffinger learning with several stages, namely basic tools, practice with process, and working with real problems. In practice with process stage, students solve problems by using analogical reasoning to develop their mathematical creative thinking abilities. The stages of analogical reasoning used to consist of the stages of recognition, representation, structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. This study's findings are that two new stages are added to the early stages of analogical reasoning, namely the stages of recognition and representation.
Acne Scars, Stretch Marks, and Similar Skin Defects Qualify as Medical Problems. A Real-World Survey on a Hyaluronic Acid Medical Device
Authors: Cimarra Lucia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Beyond impacting the quality of life, unpleasant stretch marks, skin aging, the dermal scars secondary to acne and chickenpox, and wrinkles expose those harboring these skin defects to psychiatric problems like anxiety, depression, ADHD, and insomnia more often than one might suspect. Remodeling skin scarring and supporting the deteriorated networks of dermal elastic fibers also have medical value. The moisturizing properties and skin-protective scavenger action against free radicals rapidly developed by non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid offer a powerful rationale to help with those problems. Methods: The study focused on a survey questionnaire administered by the investigators to a prospective cohort of 45 subjects of both genders with stretch marks, dermal scars, and skin aging. Before the survey, all individuals had undergone a three-session treatment cycle with a Class-III CE-marked medical device containing 40 mg of non-cross-linked HA in 2-mL prefilled disposable syringes with 30G½ needles (IALEST®, Mastelli Srl, Sanremo, Italy). The primary observational efficacy assessment tool was the six-score Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS); the secondary efficacy assessment tool was the five-score Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS). Timing of WSRS and GAIS assessments: at baseline (T0), before the first intradermal treatment session, and three to four weeks after T2 (end of the treatment cycle). Results: The mean WSRS scores for skin quality significantly improved between the T0 baseline visit (2.8 ± 1.17) and the T2 final follow-up visit (1.6 ± 1.09; –42.9%, p <0.001). The cohort distribution of the GAIS skin quality descriptors assessed by the investigators improved by one severity level in 66.7% of surveyed subjects, two severity levels in 20.0%, and four levels in 2.2%. Only a tiny cohort minority (2 individuals out of 45, 4.4%) reported no subjective improvement in skin quality. Among surveyed participants, 95.6% reported a clinically meaningful skin quality improvement. The device safety was high. Conclusions: The real-world survey, performed within the framework of a long-term program to monitor the device’s clinical performance and safety over time, demonstrated that the HA-based medical device retains its long-standing record of efficient performance and excellent safety with no variations over time.
Incisional Hernia Repair: Laparoscopy versus Open Surgery - A Prospective Study
Authors: Abdelhak LAMARA , Saliha BENYARABAH , Mounir GUADDA , Mohamed Salah BELHATEM , Badereddine NINI , Mohamed BOUKHENE , Sid Ahmed MEDJAHDI , Mohamed Lamine NIBOUCHA , LAMARA Meriem Rayen
Published: November 2023

Objective: To assess the feasibility of laparoscopic incisional hernia repairs and to examine possible differences in operative time, morbidity, recurrence rates and length of hospital stay compared to repairs performed by open surgery. Patients: Between January 2016 and June 2019, sixty patients who underwent parietal repair were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into two non-randomised groups. Data were collected prospectively and recorded in a database. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS24 biomedical statistics software and Microsoft Excel. The statistical analysis was performed using the chi-two test, with calculation of the P value (Pearson test). Results: Thirty patients who underwent parietal repair by laparoscopic preperitoneal prosthesis placement (first group), and 30 patients who underwent open repair (2nd group). The two groups were comparable in terms of gender distribution and body mass index. No significant differences were observed in age and comorbidities between the two groups. In the first group, implantation of an intraperitoneal bifacial prosthesis was possible in 93.3% of patients. In the second group, the prosthesis was placed retromuscularly in 56.6% of patients and perifascial in 41% of patients. The conversion rate to open surgery was 6.6%. The average operating time was (81mn vs 92min). The complication rate was (26.6% vs 43.3%). The average length of hospital stay was 2 days 5.6 days. The recurrence rate at 3 years is (3.3% 6.6%; P< 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that parietal repair by laparoscopic intraperitoneal prosthesis placement has some advantages over open surgery.
Exploring the Relationship between Physical Activity and Segmental Body Composition Parameters in Office Workers: A Multi-Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Approach
Authors: Yılmaz Dursun Alper , Uzuner Kubilay
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity levels and body composition parameters in office workers. The study was carried out with 60 individuals who agreed to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria, among the office workers who had sedentary jobs, at the Rector's Office of a university in the Eastern Region of the Republic of Turkey between June 2021 and January 2022. Informed Voluntary Consent Forms and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were administered to participants. Body compositions were measured with the TANITA MC-780 Bioelectrical impedance device. The study found a positive relationship between lean body mass (kg), muscle mass in the right leg (kg), muscle mass in the left leg (kg), muscle mass in the right arm (kg), muscle mass in the left arm (kg), and trunk muscle (kg) with all Phase Angle (PhA) measures (p<0.05). Moreover, the study determined a correlation between lean mass in the right leg (kg), lean mass in the left leg (kg), lean mass in the right arm (kg), and lean mass in the left arm (kg) with vigorous activity scores (p<0.05). The study's results add to the existing literature on segmental body composition values in individuals with prolonged sedentary behavior.