bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Consensual Tenet in Modern Civil Procedure: Comparative Analysis of Court-Connected Settlement Procedures Applied in Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine
Authors: Tsuvina Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Background: In this article, the co-authors continue exploring the observable changes in the orientation of civil procedure, moving from competitive and adversarial models towards more cooperative and consensual approaches. Specifically, this work aims to disclose the peculiarities of practically implementing the principles of mutual cooperation and consensuality in civil procedure. The research delves into court-connected settlement procedures in three European countries: Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine. Through a comparative analysis of the legal regulations and practices in the selected countries, the article evaluates the impact of the application of settlement-oriented procedures on fostering a more amicable resolution of civil disputes.
Methods: Research commenced with a review of the existing scientific literature, a brief historical analysis, and a document analysis concerning the legal framework of settlement-oriented procedures applied in the civil process in selected countries. This work is the continuation of the previous research of the co-authors, aiming to explore how the identified global trend of the drift towards a consensual tenet in the civil procedure was reflected in the selected countries’ legal legislation and practice. The Austrian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian legal frameworks of court-connected settlement-oriented procedures were compared to acknowledge the existing variety and specifics of national approaches towards consensuality in the civil procedure in different jurisdictions.
Results and Conclusions: The ideas of a more socially oriented and consensual civil procedure are implemented in the civil procedure of Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine through the introduction of settlement-oriented methods of dispute resolution, such as court conciliation and court mediation. Despite the wide common understanding of these amicable procedures, essential differences in the theoretical understanding of the concept and its implementation in the analysed jurisdiction were identified. This research assists dispute resolution practitioners and researchers interested in better understanding the implementation of court-connected settlement-oriented procedures in different jurisdictions.
On symmetric \(2\)-\((70,24,8)\) designs with an automorphism of order \(6\)
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics, University of Rijeka, 51 000 Rijeka, Croatia, Rukavina Sanja , Tonchev Vladimir D ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
Published: December 2023

In this paper we analyze possible actions of an automorphism of order six on a \(2\)-\((70, 24, 8)\) design, and give a complete classification for the action of the cyclic group of order six \(G= \langle \rho \rangle \cong Z_6 \cong Z_2 \times Z_3\), where \(\rho^3\) fixes exactly \(14\) points (blocks) and \(\rho^2\) fixes \(4\) points (blocks). Up to isomorphism there are \(3718\) such designs. This result significantly increases the number of
previously known \(2\)-\((70,24,8)\) designs.
The non-existence of a super-Janko group
Authors:   Institute for System Analysis ERC, CSC RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ivanov Alexander A
Published: December 2023

Locally projective graphs in Mathieu–Conway–Monster series appear in thin–thick pairs. A possible thick extension of a thin locally projective graph associated with the fourth Janko group has been questioned for a while. Such an extension could lead, if not to a new sporadic simple group, to something equally exciting. This paper resolves this issue ultimately in the non-existence form confirming that the list of 26 sporadic simple groups, although mysterious, is now stable. The result in fact concludes the classification project of locally projective graphs, which has been running for some twenty years.
\(CZ\)-groups with nonabelian normal subgroup of order \(p^4\)
Authors:   Department of applied mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, Pavčević Mario Osvin , Tabak Kristijan ,   Rochester Institute of Technology, Zagreb Campus, D.T. Gavrana 15, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Published: December 2023

A \(p\)-group \(G\) with the property that its every nonabelian subgroup has a trivial centralizer (namely only its center) is called a \(CZ\)-group.
In Berkovich's monograph (see [1]) the description of the structure of a \(CZ\)-group was posted as a research problem. Here we provide further progress on this topic based on results proved in [5]. In this paper we have described the structure of \(CZ\)-groups \(G\) that possess a nonabelian normal subgroup of order \(p^4\) which is contained in the Frattini subgroup \(\Phi(G).\) We manage to prove that such a group of order \(p^4\) is unique and that the order of the entire group \(G\) is less than or equal to \(p^7\), \(p\) being a prime. Additionally, all such groups \(G\) are shown to be of a class less than maximal.
Lipid Emulsion for Spinal Anaesthesia Reversal - A Therapeutic Option
Authors: Mohamed Hadbi , Dalila Benalakma , R Bennamane , Nadia Fellah
Published: December 2023

High spinal anaesthesia is also one of the commonly faced problems, with a low incidence of a complete spinal block; which is one of the life-threatening complications unless immediately identified and treated. Up to now, its management has relied mainly on intensive means such as respiratory and circulatory assistance. Intravenous lipid emulsions have an established position in the management of local anesthetic toxicity. After the success in this area, ILE has been used under clinical conditions for various kinds of overdose. At present, ILEs are expanding into a new field, that of reversing the effects of local anesthesia on peripheral nerves and neuraxial anesthesia. We report two cases of patients operated at our department, the first for genital prolapse under perimedullary anaesthesia, complicated by high spinal anaesthesia. The second case was a patient who underwent Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia, intubated mid-operatively and presented with postoperative delayed awakening. Both complications were resolved by intralipid injection. We then reviewed the literature concerning similar cases and the different means used to resolve the problem.
Awareness of Women about Tetanus in Baghdad
Authors: Jamil Najlaa F , Sadiq Mayasah A , Salih Alaa A
Published: December 2023

Background: Tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine is still recommended for pregnant women even in countries that declared elimination of neonatal tetanus (NT) and consequently the maternal tetanus (MT). Many factors may affect TT vaccination during pregnancy. Awareness is a key factor that greatly affect the pregnant women to receive tetanus toxoid vaccination during pregnancy. Aims of study: To assess the awareness of women regarding different aspects of tetanus and tetanus toxoid vaccination as well as to identify the factors influencing their awareness. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study conducted in Baghdad from first of April to the end of September 2021. Convenient sample of women in reproductive age, attended the designated primary health care centers for the study were enrolled. An interview questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data pertaining to awareness of women about tetanus toxoid immunization and tetanus infection. Results: The total number of women enrolled in the study was 400, the study found that that 35.2% and 35% of women had good and fair level of awareness respectively. Good awareness level was significantly higher among older aged women and those with higher level of education as well as working women. Good awareness was more prominent among women’s having1-2 children (39%), as compared to those having five and more children (21.3%). Antenatal care attendance and place of delivery shown statistical significant link with level of awareness. Women identify family members and friends as their primary sources of information about tetanus infection and immunization. Conclusion: Women’s awareness was acceptable regarding Tetanus and TT immunization. Yet still there is a place for proper health education targeting young women to bridge gap in the connection between the tetanus immunization status of women and the occurrence of Maternal neonatal tetanus (MNT), as well as need for the appraisal of the components of health information delivered by health care providers to women attending antenatal care clinics.
Investigating the diets and condition of Centrostephanus rodgersii (long-spined urchin) in barrens and macroalgae habitats in south-eastern Australia
Authors: Day JK , Knott NA , Swadling DS , Ayre DJ , Huggett MJ , Gaston TF
Published: December 2023

Sea urchins are important herbivores that can graze macroalgae, creating ‘barren’ areas. These barrens are believed to offer little food for urchins due to the absence of attached macroalgae, leading to malnourishment as indicated by a low urchin gonad index. To investigate the diet and resultant gonad index of the long-spined sea urchinCentrostephanus rodgersiiin New South Wales, Australia, we dissected 100C. rodgersiiindividuals collected in macroalgae and barrens habitats along >470 km of SE NSW coastline. Diverse items were present in the digestive tracts of urchins from all habitats. These items included brown (42% barrens, 46% macroalgae), green (28% barrens, 42% macroalgae) and red algae (15% barrens, 12% macroalgae) and corallines (29% barrens, 37% macroalgae), molluscs (28% barrens, 29% macroalgae) and crustaceans (26% barrens, 22% macroalgae). There was no difference in urchin gut fullness between habitats (85% barrens, 90% macroalgae). Importantly, the gonad index only differed in macroalgae compared to barrens habitats at one location, with no differences detected at the other 4 locations. These results suggest thatC. rodgersiihas a diverse diet that is similar in both habitats, which could explain the similarities in gut fullness and gonad index. Our results suggest thatC. rodgersiieat a broad diet including invertebrates and drift algae, and hence may not be malnourished in barrens. The finding of comparable gonad index between barrens and macroalgal areas further supports this conclusion. These findings challenge the prevailing perspective, indicating that sea urchins have sufficient food to survive and reproduce in different habitats.
Use of eDNA to test hypotheses on the ecology of Chironex fleckeri (Cubozoa)
Authors: Morrissey SJ , Jerry DR , Kingsford MJ
Published: December 2023

Considerable gaps in our understanding of cubozoan ecology exist due to challenges associated with their detection. Environmental DNA (eDNA) removes the need for physical identification, offering a new approach to detect and study these elusive taxa. The objective of this study was to utilise eDNA as an ecological tool to test hypotheses surrounding the ecology of the Australian box jellyfish Chironex fleckeri, through examining the presence of both polyp and medusa life history stages. Additionally, the utility of eDNA as a proxy of abundance was explored. This study was conducted within and outside of Port Musgrave, a semi-enclosed estuarine system in northern Australia. eDNA proved successful in detecting both life history stages. Polyps were detected during winter when medusae were absent. This detection allowed investigation into potential polyp habitat. Polyps were exclusively detected in habitats characterised by nearby patches of rocky substrata and shallow carbonate reefs, with no detection occurring in mangrove habitats. The highest frequency of medusa detections occurred within Port Musgrave, while detections outside were more sporadic. Through comparing the distributions of both life history stages, evidence suggests that Port Musgrave is likely a population stock of the species, aligning with predictions from biophysical models. Finally, use of eDNA as a proxy of abundance showed a poor relationship, which can be attributed to likely higher variance in eDNA concentrations resulting from the spatially dispersed nature of the jellyfish. We conclude that eDNA provides a new approach to study cubozoan ecology and will provide critical information needed to mitigate against their threat of envenomation.
The old and the new
Authors:   , Singh Akashdip
Published: December 2023

Despite great efficacy in various cancers, current immune checkpoint blockade therapies remain insufficient for most patients. These therapies are limited by a lack of response, the development of resistance and the presence of immune-related adverse events. Many inhibitory receptors are currently being explored to overcome these limitations. We and others have shown the potential of LAIR-1 as a target in cancer immunotherapy, and the studies described in this thesis further contribute to our understanding of how LAIR-1 and collagen are involved in modulating the immune response against cancer. Furthermore, we move beyond currently described inhibitory receptors and identify a novel set of putative inhibitory receptors that have potential as targets for cancer immunotherapy. All together, the work in this thesis contributes to our understanding of immune inhibitory receptors for the treatment of cancer and outlines key considerations for the development of therapies targeting LAIR-1 and novel inhibitory receptors as cancer immunotherapy.
Outcomes and their determinants in patients with sudden cardiac arrest
Authors:   , Ho Andrew Fu Wah
Published: December 2023

This thesis describes a series of academic pursuits aimed at improving SCA outcomes. It comprises an introduction, a textbook chapter, as well as ten original investigations that address current issues in improving SCA outcomes. These investigations employ a number of study designs to interrogate interrelated topics surrounding risk factors, prognostication and treatment of SCA. Specific issues explored include the use of interventional study designs other than randomized controlled trials, the use of clinical outcomes with different time horizons, recurrence of SCA, social determinants of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, global prevalence and access to basic life support training, ambient air quality as a risk factor, and the evaluation of community-wide interventions aimed to improve care processes in SCA. By advancing our understanding of the risk factors, prognostication, and treatment of OHCA, we hope to improve equitable access, precision of interventions and improved clinical outcomes for our patients.
Paediatric Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy Studies Required by the European Medicines Agency: Is It Time for a Reassessment?
Authors: Rose Klaus , Grant-Kels Jane , Striano Pasquale , Tanjinatus Oishi Tanjinatus Oishi , Neubauer David
Published: December 2023

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) works well both in children and adults. An often-alleged gap between the level of evidence of AIT efficacy in adults versus children is based upon the flawed ‘children-are-not-small-adults’ and ‘children-are-therapeutic-orphans’ mantras, both of which emerged in the 1960s. These mantras led to paediatric legislation in the USA in 1997 and the European Union (EU) paediatric regulation 10 years later. Although preterm newborns and newborns are vulnerable, during the first year of life their organs mature. Young children are no longer physiologically newborns; their immune system can overreact and cause allergic reactions, and AIT works for them just like it does in adults. Young patients need dosing recommendations and safety observations, rather than repetition of proof of efficacy. Placebo-controlled efficacy studies withhold effective treatment, increase the risk of asthma in the placebo group and are, therefore, in the authors’ opinion, unethical as well as in breach of the declaration of Helsinki. Individuals under the age of 18 years are not offered AIT treatments that are available to adults that are 18 years or older, but AIT treatment would be a suitable option. Since 2007, there were >100 EMA paediatric investigation plans that demanded ‘paediatric’ AIT studies involving tens of thousands of minors. Almost none were successfully undertaken and those that were done were unnecessary. It is time for the specialty of allergy to face this challenge.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Maria Wanda Natasia , Ulpa Amalia , Kirana Nana Nur , Ulpa Amalia , Handayani Dwi Nur
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menurunkan Angka Kemiskinan di Kota Pontianak. Data jumlah kemiskinan di kota Pontianak menunjukkan adanya kenaikan dan penurunan. Namun melonjak jumlahnya di tahun 2020 yang sebelumnya 29.171 jiwa menjadi 30.700 jiwa dan kemudian menurun lagi jumlahnya di tahun 2022 menjadi 29.610 jiwa. Oleh karena itu, sudah menjadi tugas pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi melalui Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelatihan Kerja dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja (UPT PKPTK) Kota Pontianak untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskrtiptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menurunkan Angka Kemiskinan di Kota Pontianak sudah berjalan baik hal ini dilihat dari indikator kesesuaian antara program dan pemanfaatan, kesesuaian antara program dengan organisasi, serta kesesuaian antara kelompok pemanfaat dan organisasi pelaksana.

 

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Program, Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kemiskinan
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) dalam Perencanaan Anggaran Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Tumija Tumija , Erlambang Prayoga Arif
Published: December 2023

Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan dari inovasi yang dirumuskan oleh Pemerintah Pusat guna membantu penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah pada pengelolaan keuangan daerah khususnya tahap perencanaan anggaran daerah. Adapun ruang lingkup SIPD antara lain sistem informasi pembangunan daerah, sistem informasi keuangan daerah dan sistem pemerintah lainnya. Pemerintah Pusat Berharap dengan adanya sistem ini mampu menciptakan penyelenggaran pemerintahan yang baik (good govarnance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi SIPD dalam perencanaan anggaran daerah di Kabupaten OKU dan mengetahui hambatannya dalam perencanaan anggaran daerah di Kabupaten OKU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi, selain itu data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah data skunder dan primer berupa wawancara serta dokumentasi, dengan informan berjumlah lima orang dari BKAD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi SIPD dalam perencanaan anggaran daerah di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) sudah berjalan dengan baik. hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam perencanaan anggaran. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penghambat antara lain Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang belum mampu menggunakan SIPD secara keseluruhan, aplikasi SIPD kurang flesksibel, masih didapati server down, masih ditemukan jaringan kurang stabil, kurangnya koordinasi antar OPD, tidak memiliki SOP maupun standar sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya koordinasi antara pemerintah daerah dengan pemerintah pusat serta anggaran yang hanya berfokus pada sarana dan prasarana. Kesimpulan Meskipun demikian agar pelaksanaan SIPD tetap berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dilakukan upaya maupun startegi untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut yaitu melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, memperbaharui perangkat dan jaringan serta melakukan diskusi bersama antar OPD Kabupaten OKU.

 

Kata Kunci: Implementasi; SIPD; Perencanaan Anggaran
Efektivitas Program Layanan Sambang Warga (Lasamba) Bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hadijaya Isman , Satiya Gina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas program Layanan Sambang Warga bagi masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi pencapaian tujuan menunjukkan adanya kejelasan tujuan/sasaran dan dasar hukum. Pada dimensi integrasi telah digambarkan melalui adanya SOP yang jelas untuk memberikan kemudahan dan kejelasan bagi petugas layanan dan masyarakat. Dimensi adaptasi menunjukkan adanya kegiatan Bimtek yang telah diperoleh petugas layanan dan adanya keterbatasan sarana khususnya kendaraan bermotor dalam penerapan program Layanan Sambang Warga (LASAMBA). Kesimpulannya, bahwa pelaksanaan Program LASAMBA bagi masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Sleman sudah berjalan cukup efektif. Akan tetapi masih ditemui kendala-kendala yan terjadi karena kurang mencukupinya kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana dan data alamat yang belum valid. Kajian ini juga mengungkap adanya tantangan terkait kemampuan sumber daya manusia petugas pelayanan. Secara teknis, program LASAMBA dijalankan dengan melakukan kunjungan langsung ke masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat miskin, yang kesulitan mengakses layanan sosial karena berbagai keterbatasan. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan respons yang lebih cepat dan efektif terhadap permasalahan sosial.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas; Masyarakat Miskin; Program Layanan Sambang Warga (LASAMBA)
GAMBARAN PELAYANAN BIDANG PENANGANAN KEMISKINAN, PERLINDUNGAN DAN JAMINAN SOSIAL
Authors: Utama Putri Nurbaiti , Hidayat Rahmad , Nazwin Asfaroni Hendra
Published: December 2023

Dinas Sosial Kota Mataram memberikan pelayanan BPJS secara gratis. Dalam praktiknya terdapat masalah yaitu sistem pelayanan kelengkapan administrasi yakni banyaknya syarat-syarat kelengkapan administrasi yang dibutuhkan sehingga proses pelayanan menjadi terhambat. Masyarakat membutukan waktu lebih yang digunakan hanya untuk melengkapi kelengkapan administrasi. Pelayanan BPJS gratis bagi masyarakat kota Mataram oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Mataram seharusya lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran terkait objek yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelayanan BPJS kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu di kota Mataram sudah berjalan lancar, namun beberapa indikator pengukuran efektivitas pelayanan masih belum maksimal karena di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor penghambat baik itu dari internal maupun eksternal. Efektivitas pelayanan BPJS kesehatan gratis ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator. Indikator yang digunakan antara lain kemampuan beradaptasi manusia, prestasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, kualitas pelayanan, integrasi sosial dan evaluasi. Beberapa faktor penghambat yang ada di lapangan setelah program BPJS gratis ini laksanakan yaitu kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat kota Mataram, kemampuan pemahaman masyarakat, serta adanya keterbatasan sumber daya manusia pelaksana.

 

Kata Kunci: BPJS; Efektivitas Pelayanan; Pelayanan Kesehatan
PERAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SOSIALISASI POLITIK BAGI PEMILIH PEMULA DI KOTA CILEGON PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Septiana Lisa , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: December 2023

Potensi suara pemilih pemula pada pemilu 2024 di Kota Cilegon mencapai setengahnya dari jumlah keseluruhan pemilih di Kota Cilegon. Namun, orientasi politik pemilih pemula belum jelas sehingga Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kota Cilegon melakukan sosialisasi politik bagi pemilih pemula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah dalam memberikan sosialisasi politik bagi pemilih pemula di Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian menggunakan teknik analisis data reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa secara umum peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Cilegon dalam melaksanakan sosialisasi politik bagi pemilih pemula untuk persiapan pemilihan umum presiden dan kepala daerah pada tahun 2024/2025 telah dilaksanakan yaitu melalui pelaksanaan sosialisasi ke sekolah maupun melalui media sosial dan radio lokal. Namun masih banyak kekurangan seperti belum terlaksananya sosialisasi bagi seluruh sekolah yang ada karena dihentikannya program sosialisasi secara tatap muka akibat dari pandemi Covid-19 serta masih belum optimalnya pelaksanaan sosialisasi secara daring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, perlu ada perhatian khusus dari Komisi Pemilihan Umum kepada para pemilih pemula untuk memberikan sosialisasi politik terkait dengan Pemilihan Presiden yang akan datang agar pemilih pemula dapat berpartisipasi secara benar dan menghasilkan Pilpres yang berkualitas.

 

Kata Kunci: Peran; Komisi Pemilihan Umum; Sosialisasi; Pemilih pemula.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mahendra I Gede Aryo
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan usia muda menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Dalam konteks tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, dan Pengendalian Penduduk Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan mengambil Kabupaten Sleman sebagai objek penelitian utama. Selain itu di Kabupaten Sleman sendiri jumlah dari kasus perkawinan dibawah umur dengan mengajukan dispensasi kawin anak masih relative tinggi hal ini akan mengakibatkan masalah di berbagai aspekberupa tingkat perceraian meningkat, keluarga berpotensi resiko stunting, komplikasi serta bayi yang lahir dari ibu dibawah 20 tahun lebih rentan meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, menjelaskan faktor tingginya angka kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, dan mendeskripsikan upaya dinas dalam menangani angka kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi , wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data , penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Sleman memiliki prevalensi perkawinan usia muda yang signifikan, Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, dan Pengendalian Penduduk memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan tantangan, termasuk kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Dengan mempertimbangkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan serangkaian strategi untuk mengoptimalkan program pendewasaan usia perkawinan di Kabupaten Sleman. Upaya yang diperlukan antara lain peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi masyarakat tentang dampak negatif perkawinan usia muda, pengembangan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemandirian perempuan muda, serta kerjasama lintas sektor untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pendewasaan usia perkawinan.

Kata kunci: Optimalisasi; Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan; DP3AP2
PERAN DINAS TENAGA KERJA, KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Sitompul Nanda Meita , Mardhatillah Yudha
Published: December 2023

Pengangguran merupakan masalah sosial yang sangat krusial dan berdampak pada kerentanan sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh jumlah pengangguran di Kota Jambi yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dan merupakan permasalahan serius yang harus segera diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Kota Jambi khususnya melalui instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Usaha Menengah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah dalam mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran langsung permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang diperoleh. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalankan perannya dalam melakukan upaya pengurangan pengangguran, Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Jambi aktif melakukan sosialisasi untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai ketenagakerjaan, peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan infrastruktur pendukung, serta memaksimalkan program dan kegiatan ketenagakerjaan, khususnya di bidang pelatihan. Namun masih banyak kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga dalam proses penanggulangan pengangguran masih berjalan lambat seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia di Dinas Tenaga Kerja, koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah di Kota Jambi, kurangnya tenaga kerja, dan kurangnya tenaga kerja. keahlian dan ketrampilan pencari kerja serta terbatasnya kesempatan kerja.

 

Kata kunci: Peran; Pengangguran; Dinas Tenaga Kerja; Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kota Jambi
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Jangka Waktu Penyelesaiaan Audit (Kajian Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Jannah Siti Fatimatuz Zahrotul , Agustina Rachma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Jangka Waktu Penyelesaian Audit (Kajian Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Listing di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Asset (ROA) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap jangka waktu penyelesaiaan audit.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Penjualan pada PT Multipakan Jaya Sentosa Jombang
Authors: Haliza Layli Nur , Ardiana Meta
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian internal penjualan pada PT. Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa Jombang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan yang diterapkan pada PT Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah terkomputerisasi. Namun masih ada kelemahan dari penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan di PT Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa yaitu fungsi penagihan dan fungsi akuntansi yang tidak dipisahkan penugasannya/adanya rangkap fungsi antar keduanya. Sistem pengendalian internal pada PT Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga dengan adanya pengendalian internal yang sudah baik, maka seluruh aktivitas perusahaan, khususnya dalam penjualan akan dapat terkontrol
Muertes por cáncer en “Jerez de los Caballeros” (Badajoz, España) en el s. XIX
Authors: Suárez-Guzmán Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El cáncer representa un extraordinario problema para la Salud Pública mundial, suponiendo la primera causa de mortalidad global. El cáncer de pulmón es el más frecuente. El número de defunciones se ha ordenado de acuerdo a la Clasificación de Bertillon. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las causas de mortalidad por cáncer; determinar que grupos de edad presentan más muertes y que estaciones; calcular las tasas de mortalidad.
Materiales y métodos: mediante la lectura de los Libros de Defunción del Archivo Parroquial de la ciudad (APJC), se han obtenido 26.203 difuntos, 18.538 de los cuales tienen anotado el motivo de su muerte, los cuales son utilizados para su análisis posterior.
Resultados: Se registraron 182 defunciones por cáncer (1 % del total), la gran mayoría adultos, 165 (90.7 %), siendo las mujeres casi el doble, 121 (66.5 %). La mayor mortalidad se da entre los 45 y los 74 años, 122 difuntos (67.0 %). El cáncer más frecuente es el del apartado de otros órganos, con 50 defunciones (40.6 %). El mes con más muertos es marzo. las papeletas de defunción solían presentar errores ortográficos o de transcripción. Estudios similares en otras poblaciones arrojan cifras dispares según el periodo analizado y la cifra de muertos. Existe una estrecha relación entre cáncer y edad.
Conclusión: El cáncer de otros órganos es el más numeroso. La mortalidad difiere entre las distintas poblaciones comparadas. El número de difuntos es muy inferior al actual, debido a la falta de medios diagnósticos y conocimientos de la época y la posible existencia de un subregistro.
Measurement of Budget Performance Value at The Secretariat of The Directorate General of Vocational Education
Authors: Adi Agung , Sari Rida , Shufia Zuhroh
Published: December 2023

Ministry/Institution Work Unit Budget Performance is an achievement of the results of performance that has been carried out by work units in Ministries/Institutions in work and budget planning and budget execution that has been carried out based on predetermined targets in budget documents with consideration of achievements on budget management and indicators budget performance in a one-year budget period. The Secretariat of the Directorate General of Vocational Education as one of the work units within the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has the main duties and functions in the form of service management support, one of which is in the field of budget management and financial implementation. The author conducted this research in order to find out the level of budget performance obtained by the Secretariat of the Directorate General of Vocational Education for the 2020 and 2021 fiscal years. The research method was carried out using a qualitative phenomenological approach which was analyzed descriptively. The data used are data on the value of the Budget Performance Evaluation (EKA) aspect and data on the value of the Budget Implementation Performance Indicator (IKPA) aspect. The results of the study show that within 2 (two) years, since it was formed, the Secretariat of the Directorate General of Vocational Education obtained a Budget Performance Score with a VERY GOOD predicate but has decreased from 2020 to 2021 so improvements are needed in several aspects of the existing indicator variables.
Editorial: The Child in School and Education
Authors: Resch Paul , Olsson Fredrik , Larsen Pontus
Published: December 2023

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Samhällsarbete: En kunskapsöversikt för praktiker om delaktighet, samverkan och social mobilisering
Authors: Petersson Berge Jessica
Published: December 2023

Fokus för denna kunskapsöversikt är samhällsarbete i Sverige och Norden och vad som skett på detta område sedan år 2000. För att bredda blicken har också en internationell utblick gjorts. Den innehåller såväl publicerade böcker på området, som forskningsartiklar, avhandlingar och uppföljningsrapporter av olika slag, vilket betyder ett brett och varierat underlag. Författare av kunskapsöversikten är Jessica Petersson Berge, doktorand i socialt arbete vid Linköpings universitet. I denna kunskapsöversikt kommer det finnas korta beskrivningar och nedslag. Det kommer också att finnas tips på fördjupad läsning både i löpande text och i form av en referenslista i slutet.
Percepções sobre tarefas exploratórias no contexto de Lesson Study desenvolvido no programa Residência Pedagógica Matemática
Authors: Zimer Tania Teresinha Bruns , Agranionih Neila Tonin , Guérios Ettiène Cordeiro
Published: December 2023

O texto tem como objetivo analisar a relevância das tarefas exploratórias na aula de investigação de um Lesson Study, pela percepção de licenciandos participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica Matemática (PRP) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). Tal Lesson Study faz parte de um projeto de pesquisa que tem como objetivo analisar contribuições de um Estudo de Aula, desenvolvido no contexto de aulas remotas, para a aprendizagem da docência de futuros professores de Matemática. O PRP Matemática envolveu vinte e cinco licenciandos do curso de Matemática, três professores da UFPR, três professores preceptores de escolas da rede estadual de ensino e alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio destas mesmas escolas. O Lesson Study, desenvolvido por meio de encontros semanais online, devido à pandemia do Covid-19, foi organizado em sete etapas e envolveu desde estudos relativos ao tema e à aula de investigação e às diretrizes curriculares, o preparo do planejamento, a docência e reflexão da aula planejada até a realização e reflexão dessa aula replanejada. Obteve-se os dados por meio de gravações e transcrições dos encontros, de diário de bordo das observações dos professores e relatórios reflexivos produzidos pelos licenciandos A aula planejada contemplou tarefas exploratórias relativas ao tema Educação Financeira. A elaboração das tarefas exploratórias, assim como o desenvolvimento delas junto aos alunos, se constituíram no foco das discussões a respeito do plano de aula e da aula realizada. As tarefas exploratórias propiciaram debates e reflexões entre os alunos que extrapolaram a aula de investigação planejada.
Estado da questão da Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Continuada de Professores
Authors: De Souza Ruiz Jucilene , Rossi Rafael
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho discutiu um estado da questão da tese de doutorado, em andamento, na área da educação. Para isso, realizou-se um mapeamento de pesquisas publicadas no período de 2017 a 2022. Para a análise e discussão dos trabalhos, utilizou-se a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, teoria educacional e pedagógica contemplada. Como resultados parciais da pesquisa, o estado da questão proposto permitiu mapear e dialogar sobre as produções existentes sobre o objeto de pesquisa, mesmo que de forma ainda limitada, já que se utilizaram apenas os resumos. Enfim, ratificaram a relevância do objeto de estudo para o campo educacional.
Perspectiva de discentes do curso de química sobre o senso comum na aprendizagem
Authors: Tavares Ricarte , José Gomes dos Santos Farias Maria , Lorena Meira Santos Loice , Paula Gonçalves Alencar Elaine
Published: December 2023

O senso comum tem sido tema de debates na educação, pois acredita-se que conectar o saber científico com o senso comum pode ser importante para a obtenção de uma aprendizagem significativa. Diante disso, este trabalho tem o objetivo de verificar, na perspectiva dos licenciandos em Química de duas universidades públicas do estado de Alagoas, a importância do senso comum no processo de aprendizagem no ensino de Química. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, e para a coleta de dados, um questionário. Assim, solicitou-se que alunos matriculados no curso de graduação de Licenciatura em Química de duas universidades públicas da cidade de Maceió (AL) respondessem esse questionário. O total de participantes foi de 44 graduandos que informaram, ainda, o período em que estudam, a idade e o gênero. A partir dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que os participantes acreditam que o senso comum pode ser um aliado no processo de aprendizagem no ensino de Química, o qual o professor pode usar como alfabetizador do conhecimento científico, desmitificando-se aspectos não científicos, possibilitando moldar o aluno para que tenha uma aprendizagem significativa
Análise das abordagens de expressão oral em livros didáticos de Espanhol do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Dordron de Pinho José Ricardo
Published: December 2023

A expressão oral em uma língua estrangeira, apesar de constituir o objetivo de muitos estudantes, costuma ser excluída das salas de aula da educação básica, por razões diversas. No entanto, tal habilidade é considerada um aspecto necessário para a aprovação das coleções didáticas no PNLD. Este trabalho analisa o tratamento dado à expressão oral pelas coleções de Espanhol do Ensino Fundamental aprovadas no PNLD 2017. Levamos em consideração os trabalhos de Lima (2011) e Pinho (2017) para confirmar a importância atribuída à oralidade pelos estudantes e os documentos oficiais para analisar a necessidade da inclusão da oralidade nas salas de aula do ensino fundamental. Ao analisar as coleções, percebe-se uma prática que valoriza o trabalho com gêneros e segue uma divisão em etapas, que valoriza a preparação e contribui para o aumento de conhecimentos diversos. Conclui-se que a inclusão das línguas no PNLD trouxe grandes avanços para a prática da oralidade, mas, a partir da presente análise, observam-se itens que ainda necessitam maior aprofundamento.
comunidade de investigação como educação democrática para Matthew Lipman
Authors: Dos Santos Alves Sandra , Natal Muraro Darcísio
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa se propõe a analisar o conceito de Comunidade de Investigação na perspectiva de Matthew Lipman. As experiências realizadas, em sala de aula, evidenciaram que a prática pedagógica segue o paradigma tradicional de transmissão de conteúdo de forma fragmentada. A ausência da experiência de Comunidade de Investigação, na escola e na esfera social e política do país, justifica a necessidade de pesquisar esta temática. A Comunidade de Investigação tem sido objeto de estudo de Matthew Lipman, que a concebe como uma prática de diálogo filosófico que problematiza a experiência do aluno e aprimora o pensar crítico, criativo e cuidadoso como condição para a formação democrática. Para aprofundar as concepções de Lipman e refletir sobre suas contribuições para repensar a educação neste contexto, a pesquisa pauta a seguinte questão: o que é a Comunidade de Investigação na perspectiva de Lipman? Como metodologia foi empregada a pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica a partir das principais obras de Lipman, seus colabores e pesquisadores desta temática. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a concepção de comunidade para compreender sua importância para o desenvolvimento de uma educação democrática na perspectiva de Lipman. Como resultado, o trabalho aponta para o potencial da Comunidade de Investigação filosófica para uma formação humana crítica, problematizadora, criativa, dialógica e democrática. Dessa forma, a Comunidade de Investigação filosófica pode transformar a prática tradicional conteudista, bem como preparar os estudantes para o enfrentamento das práticas autoritárias, fascistas e preconceituosas na sociedade.
Maternidade e cárcere: adversidades na manutenção do vínculo materno
Authors: Wahlbrink Juliana , Perez Gonçalves de Moura Eliana
Published: December 2023

O encarceramento feminino no Brasil vem aumentando de forma vertiginosa, e suas consequências devem ser observadas, pois o sistema prisional é um ambiente que historicamente não foi projetado para mulheres. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar quais são as adversidades encontradas pelas mulheres privadas de liberdade na manutenção do vínculo materno. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, do tipo revisão de literatura narrativa. Dentre os resultados encontrados, foram verificadas diversas adversidades, tais como sensação de falhar como mãe, dupla punição pelo crime e pelo seu papel social de mãe que acaba por se limitar dentro do cárcere, juntamente com uma difícil escolha entre manter a criança dentro do ambiente prisional ou optar por passar o cuidado dessa criança a terceiros. Ambas as escolhas acarretam em uma série de preocupações e angústias para as mães e consequências para o desenvolvimento destas crianças. A conclusão do estudo foi de que não há unanimidade nesta decisão: algumas mulheres entendem ser melhor manter o filho consigo pois percebem que o rompimento do vínculo entre eles seria mais prejudicial, enquanto outras interpretam a separação como melhor escolha, a fim de possibilitar à criança um crescimento fora do ambiente penitenciário.
Trabalho docente: um reflexo da pandemia de covid-19 na (des)valorização da profissão
Authors: Schena Valéria Aparecida , RODRIGUES SABRINA LIANDRA
Published: December 2023

Resumo: A presente pesquisa investigou as condições das atividades docentes das acadêmicas do 4º ano de Pedagogia, da Unespar - Campus de União da Vitória - PR.  Escolheu-se como público-alvo a turma de graduação da qual fazemos parte, uma vez que vivenciamos as agruras das aulas on-line, e fomos afastadas da Universidade em virtude da covid-19. Apresenta-se como objetivo geral: identificar o universo do trabalho das professoras da Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais, através das acadêmicas do curso de Pedagogia diante da demanda de tarefas, vivenciadas no período de pandemia. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o intuito de discutir como se constitui o universo que compõe o cenário das tarefas que emergem no cotidiano escolar destas realidades.  Para compor os subsídios teóricos, foram examinados alguns trabalhos dos seguintes autores: Codo (2005), Libâneo (2008) e Freire (1996), entre outros. A construção dos dados foi realizada a partir da aplicação de questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas, com 26 acadêmicas. Diante desta composição foi possível apreender as atividades que compõem as condições das professoras, centralmente com questões voltadas ao ensino, ao tempo de aprender e de ensinar, e as mediações que acontecem na atuação das professoras junto aos alunos. Os dados da pesquisa remetem a um olhar em que se configuram várias articulações, sejam de ordem afetiva, cognitiva ou social, que ora auxiliam, ora interferem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Percebeu-se ainda, com relação às condições pedagógicas, que é extremamente relevante para as professoras a valorização do seu trabalho, seja por parte da família, por parte dos governantes ou dos próprios alunos.

 

Palavras-chave: valorização, educação, pandemia.
Sanda: Filosofia marcial formando cidadãos
Authors: Santiago Almeida Antonio Charles , Gemin Rafael Vidal
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta resultados parciais do projeto de extensão, que se denomina      “Sanda: Filosofia marcial formando cidadãos”, que tem como objetivo atender jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade e, por meio      do Sanda, incluir valores filosóficos que auxiliem na formação integral e plural de todos os indivíduos. Para tanto, faz-se premente considerar que o trabalho se divide em dois momentos:      primeiro, busca-se uma fundamentação teórica do que se caracteriza como Sanda e, no segundo momento, adota-se uma metodologia qualitativa, por meio      de um relato de campo, colhido pelos pesquisadores, referente aos comportamentos apresentados durante o desenvolvimento do projeto, bem como relatos de professores escolares, psicólogos da vara da infância e juventude, assim como       dos pais ou responsáveis pelos participantes. Dentre os resultados obtidos, destacam-se      o aumento da sociabilidade com amigos e familiares, maior assiduidade e desempenho escolar, efetividade no cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas, participação em tarefas domésticas, assim como o     desempenho em eventos esportivos em níveis nacionais.