bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF MEASURES TO COMBAT LOCUST INSECTS IN THE TURKESTAN REGION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Zakirova Margarita Kh.
Published: June 2023

The article studies the role of the Turkestan Society of Agriculture, the Turkestan Department of the Russian Agricultural Society and the Locust Committee under the Turkestan Society of Agriculture in organizing research activities for the study and eradication of locust insects in the Central Asian region at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The main challenge for agricultural development in Central Asia was insect pests and, above all, locusts. There were more than 70 species of locust insects in the Turkestan region. The author, based on archival sources of the Russian State Military Historical Archive, analyzes measures taken by the Russian government and scientific institutions in the Turkestan Region to remove and eliminate the spread of locust insects in order to prevent an epidemic and restore agriculture in Central Asia. The author comes to the conclusion that the systematic study of locust insects and the implementation of anti-locust measures was of great practical importance for the development of the Central Asian region. Zoogeographic and etymological studies were carried out in the scientific context, which contained important information on the insect population, as well as the causes of their spread and harmful effects on plant crops in Central Asia.
Política pública vía un modelo de educación teleodontológica
Authors: Arango Morales Xóchitl A. , Rodríguez Delgado Idalia , Tamez González Gerardo
Published: June 2023

El aislamiento ocasionado por la pandemia del COVID-19, vino a corroborar la importancia de generar programas e incluso políticas públicas que se establezcan de acuerdo con las necesidades remotas, el uso de las tecnologías de información para continuar con la enseñanza en línea. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar los factores que son necesarios para el desarrollo de las competencias profesionales en la educación continua en línea, en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. La metodología utilizada tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, y se realizó por medio de la utilización de un cuestionario, diseñado para el proyecto obtenido de investigaciones científicas previas considerando las variables de teleodontología, educativo, infraestructura, y tecnológico. Este cuestionario se colocó a una muestra no probabilística de 28 docentes y 42 estudiantes. De acuerdo con los resultados encontrados en el análisis cuantitativo se observa que los docentes y estudiantes consideran importante el uso de la educación continua en línea mediante la teleodontología para fortalecer las competencias y habilidades educativas en forma virtual que les permitan mejorar el acceso a la salud bucal.
Impact of corporate governance principles on women’s quality work environment attitudes: A neo-institutional perspective
Authors: Güzey Yildiz , Uğraş Boray
Published: June 2023

Mainstream institutional theories and corporate governance studies are entwined with patriarchal business relationships. However, within the theories the gender factor and benefits of the institutionalization process and corporate governance principles in terms of women’s employment in organizations have not been fully investigated. In addition, whether corporate governance principles are an effective tool to keep women in working life has not received sufficient attention in the literature. The paper aims to explore the contribution of institutionalization process and corporate governance interaction to employment and working environment quality with respect to female employees in the labour market where patriarchal labour relations are dominant. To achieve this purpose, the authors designed a questionnaire to compare gender groups in organizations that have adopted the principles of institutionalization and corporate governance. The total of 506 employees actively working in organizations in Turkey participated in the survey. Respondents’ answers were analysed using the structural equation models in the SPSS statistical program. The research findings revealed that the institutionalization process has a partial mediation effect on women’s attitude to quality of work environment. On the other hand, it was determined that corporate governance principles have no moderator effect on women’s attitude to work environment quality. The findings demonstrate that as the transparency and professionalization levels increase, women tend to prefer the organizations more. Compared to men, female managers and assistants embrace transparency and professionalization as a distinguishing quality of an efficient organization. Since corporate governance principles strengthen women’s employment in organizations in terms of equal wages and career opportunities, managers need to consider these principles as a substantial element of a company’s activities.
Canada Has a Guilty Plea Wrongful Conviction Problem
Authors: Roach Kent
Published: June 2023

The Canadian Registry of Wrongful Convictions www.wrongfulconviction.ca  .like similar registries in the United States and the United Kingdom, was designed to facilitate research on patterns and trends in wrongful convictions.  As of its launch in February 2023, 15 of 83 remedied wrongful convictions or 17% were the result of guilty pleas by the accused. This is a similar percentage as found in a UK registry and lower than the 27% of guilty plea wrongful convictions found in the US registry. Forty percent of the guilty plea wrongful convictions were entered by women. Most of these involved  the flawed expert testimony of Charles Smith about the cause of baby deaths and the majority of all remedied guilty plea wrongful convictions were for imagined crimes that did not happen.  Almost half (7 of 15) of Canada’s false guilty pleas were taken from racialized people including three Indigenous men, one Black and Indigenous man, another Black man and a Brown man who had recently immigrated from India. Two of the fifteen false guilty pleas were taken from accused persons who had diagnosed mental health and cognitive challenges. With the exclusion of one false guilty plea to a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment and ineligibility for parole for 10 years, the average sentence in the remaining 14 cases was 10 months with evidence of “lop-sided” pleas especially in the cases involving Charles Smith and 2 of the 14 received sentences of time already served.
Privatization of the Public Sector in the Kurdistan Region between Challenges and Necessities
Authors: Hussein Omid Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The motive behind the idea of privatization in the Kurdistan Region was to rid the government of public expenditures on the one hand, and on the other hand to open the door to economic performance, but this trend has many opponents, and is surrounded by many problems, as there are problems in the conditions for the success of privatization, and the situation The economic, productive and service sectors are also full of problems and impede privatization with positive results.

Materials and Methods

This study was based on a methodology based on collecting a sufficient amount of theoretical information from the various fields of knowledge related to the privatization of the public sector to come up with a conclusion that reveals its economic effects, in order to demonstrate the impact that the privatization of the public sector could have on economic performance in the Kurdistan Region.

 

Results

The privatization of the government sector in the Kurdistan Region does not lead to an increase in economic efficiency, but rather a reason for the rise in service prices provided by the private sector, the transformation of monopoly from a natural monopoly by the state into an oligopoly (private sector), the high costs of service production, and the low quality of service in some cases.

 

Conclusion

This research deals with the privatization of the public sectors and its problems in the Kurdistan Region, and tries to show the importance and sustainability of the public sector, as well as analyzing the most important challenges facing privatization
Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Electronic Banking Services Via Mobile Phone in Iraq and Solutions to Improve Them
Authors: Hassan Athraa Saad , Shirkhodaie Meysam
Published: June 2023

The development of the situation in the banking sector led to an increase in competition in providing distinguished electronic banking services to customers, which prompted banks to explore the factors influencing customers' intention to use electronic banking services through mobile phones in Iraqi banks and to provide solutions thereto. The problems that Iraqi banks suffer from. Where the research problem was represented in the lack of use of telephone banking services, although they are available 24 hours a day. Therefore, the importance of the research stems from studying the impact of electronic banking services of Iraqi banks over the phone and its impact on the intention to use customers.

The research relied on a basic hypothesis that the security of mobile banking services greatly affects the customers' intention to use them. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach, where the research community represented all users of electronic banking services for banks (Ravidian - Al-Rashid Commercial), where a cluster sample was drawn Consisting of (120) clients. The researcher used a questionnaire form consisting of (30) items, in which the opinions of bank customers were surveyed about what they actually receive from mobile banking services. He also used SPSS. He performed T and Anova tests to show the influence of demographic factors, and analyzed the standard deviation and the arithmetic mean.

Among the most important findings of the researcher is that there is an effect of demographic variables on the use of mobile banking services, and that the use of this service reduces transportation costs, and the highest component is the mean (4.03) and the deviation (0.90), which means that there is an agreement to use the service that facilitates In carrying out banking tasks and reduces the costs incurred by the customer
The Use of Some Animal Wastes in the Control of the Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium Solani And Rhizoctonia Solani on Tomato Plants
Authors: Dawood Hayder Hasan
Published: June 2023

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of animal waste in controlling seedling death and root rot diseases in tomato caused by the pathogenic fungi Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani In open field conditions, which were isolated from the soil of different locations. singly or in combination with the bio-control fungus Trichoderma harzianum.

Materials and Methods: The fungal pathogens and fungi, Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani, were tested and diagnosed, and the pathogenicity of the fungal isolates was tested. The resistance preparation was introduced, and the terrain ability was tested for it

Results:The results of the pathogenicity test showed that the isolates taken from the greenhouses / Hilla R. solani and F. solani had the highest percentage of seedling mortality after emergence, reaching 97.500 and 95.00, respectively.The interaction showed the antagonistic ability of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum against the pathogenic fungi R. solani and F. solani, achieving an antibody score of 2.25

Conclusion: The results of the aqueous extract of animal waste showed a significant reduction of the two pathogens R.solani and F.solani, where it reached the highest value at 4.100 when isolate F.solani for poultry extract and the smallest value was 8.300 when extracting cows, while all aqueous extracts did not affect the growth of the biofungus T. harzianum .It amounted to 8,900, 9,000, 8,925, and 8,925 (cows, sheep, horses, and poultry), respectively. The results of the laboratory isolation of animal waste showed the presence of (6) species of fungi.. Alternaria sp, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp, Trichoderma harzianum ,  macrohpomina sp , Cylindrocarpon sp
Using Blockchain Technology in Smart Life Applications
Authors: Hameed Rawaa Mahdi , Al-Alak Saif
Published: June 2023

Background:

Materials and Methods:

     In Blockchain technology, security, stability (immutability), and decentralization are among the important things that make this technology useful in various areas of life that serve the user. These advantages were used to solve many problems facing the network, including those of productivity, processing time, and scalability. Various methods were used in the solution, including working on a change in the network structure, choosing a basic node (the manager), parallel mining, and competing with other miners.

Results:

    Through recent studies, it has been shown that the Blockchain technology has been used in various fields, as it is characterized by many advantages, the most important of which are security, decentralization, and stability. Because of these advantages, it outperforms other technologies.

Conclusion:

    Due to its advantages, the tendency to use blockchain technology has increased in many fields, including financial, agricultural, commercial, health, the Internet of Things, and others. It includes decentralization, distribution, reliability, and stability. There are other trends that have worked to improve the performance, efficiency, and security of the blockchain system itself, In the Internet of Things, healthcare, supply chain management, the banking sector, and digital marketing In addition to studies that include improving the efficiency, security, and development of the system.
Bioconjugates: A New Class of Therapeutics for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Mosaa Zaied A. , Al-Majidi Mohammed , Bader Ali Taleb , Boulhaoua Mohammed , Ahmad Iqrar
Published: June 2023

Bioconjugates represent a novel class of therapeutics that offer promise in the treatment of cancer. These compounds are formed by combining a targeting molecule, such as an antibody or peptide, with a therapeutic agent, such as a chemotherapy drug or toxin. This approach allows for targeted delivery of the therapeutic agent to cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues and reducing side effects. Bioconjugates have shown significant potential in preclinical and clinical studies, with several FDA-approved drugs currently available for the treatment of cancer.

There are several types of bioconjugates currently being developed for cancer treatment, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), and nanoparticle-drug conjugates (NDCs). ADCs are the most well-established type of bioconjugate and have been approved for the treatment of several types of cancer, including breast cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia. PDCs and NDCs are newer classes of bioconjugates that are still in the preclinical and early clinical stages of development. Ongoing research in this field aims to improve the efficacy and safety of bioconjugates and expand their use to a wider range of cancer types. As research in this field continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative and effective bioconjugate drugs being developed in the future. These drugs are designed to target specific cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells unharmed, and have the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment. Furthermore, bioconjugates can be tailored to individual patients, allowing for personalized and targeted cancer therapy.
On the Decomposition Matrix for the Spin Characters S_29 Modulo p=11
Authors: Jassim Ahmed Hussein , Taban Saeed Abdul-Ameer
Published: June 2023

Background:

      In this work, we compute the decomposition matrix to the spin (projective) characters of , which is the correlations between the irreducible spin characters and the irreducible modular spin characters of , for a given field characteristic of . We may obtain it by figuring out all irreducible spin characters for ,  by fixing all bar partitions, as well as all irreducible modular spin characters for , , where we generate projective character for  by projective character of  and used Maple program to see all the possible of columns to choose the possible the right columns of them. The aim of this study is to pave the way for finding general relationships and theorems to study irreducible modular spin characters.

Materials and Methods:

   We have  used the -inducing to generate projective character  by projective character of  and  Maple program to choose the possible the right columns

Results:

   We find decomposition matrix to the spin (projective) characteristics of  for a given field characteristic of  which equals   …  

Conclusions:

    We have conducted multiple studies to get sufficient data to identify new characteristics and theorems if the field characteristic is prime because there is no standard approach for researching the issue, especially when we prove the field and the change of groups. Prior scholars achieved this when they looked at the division matrix in the field where the characteristic is 0, We  used the -inducing also, we used Maple programming to view every possible columns.
A Review of Skin Cancer Detection: Traditional and Deep Learning-Based Techniques
Authors: Hussien Maha Ali , Alasadi Abbas H. Hassin
Published: June 2023

One of the most serious types of cancer is skin cancer. The rising number of skin cancer cases, high mortality rate, and high cost of medical treatment necessitate early detection of its symptoms. Skin cancer is detected and differentiated from melanoma using lesion criteria such as symmetry, color, size, and shape.

Given the significance of these challenges, researchers have developed a variety of early-detection approaches for skin cancer.

This paper comprehensively reviews classical and deep-learning techniques for detecting early skin cancer. The performance of these techniques is evaluated based on various metrics, and the datasets used for training and testing are analyzed. Studies using techniques such as clinical examination, dermoscopy, and histopathology are identified, and the architecture of the deep neural networks used for skin cancer detection is analyzed. A comprehensive comparison of classical and deep-learning techniques for skin cancer detection is provided in this review paper.
Housing Policy of the Republic of South Africa in the Apartheid and Post-Apartheid Era
Authors: Kurtuluş Haluk
Published: June 2023

Konut politikası, her bir devletin özgün tarihsel, kültürel, ekonomik ve politik koşulları ekseninde belirlenen, dinamik, sürekli değişim ve gelişim gösteren bir yapıya sahiptir. Oluşturulan politikalar, yalnız konut arzı ve talebini
dengelemeyi gözetmez. Aynı zamanda ekonomik işlevler de üstlenmektedir. Konut yatırımlarına aktarılan kaynakların büyüklüğü, inşaat sektörünün doğrudan ve dolaylı yollarla istihdama ve ülke ekonomisine katkısı, ekonomi politikalarının
konut politikaları üzerinde önemli etkiler oluşturmasına yol açmaktadır. Dolayısıyla ülkelerin konut ve ekonomi politikaları arasında diyalektik bir ilişki vardır. Bu çalışma, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin 1948-2020 yılları arasındaki
konut politikasını analiz etmektedir. Ülkenin konut politikası Apartheid ve Post-Apartheid dönem olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Her iki dönemde oluşturulan politikaların, temel olarak ekonomi politikasından etkilendiğini söylemek
mümkündür. İlk dönemin en belirgin özelliği, yerli nüfusun konut politikası aracılığıyla kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılmasıdır. Bu, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin ithal ikameci kalkınma stratejisinin bir parçasıdır. İkinci dönem
ise neo-liberal politikaların egemen olduğu dönemdir. Bu dönemin konut politikası, konutun metalaşması üzerine kurgulanmış ve ekonomik kalkınma için bir araç olarak görülmüştür.
Strategi Perlindungan Pari Air Tawar dan Peningkatan Livelihood Assets Nelayan di Sungai Musi
Authors:   Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Nur Septiani Nabila , Aulia Azzahra Sahaya ,   Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Nikmah Lailatun ,   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Wijayanti Pini ,   Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Sapanli Kastana ,   Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University
Published: June 2023

Rekomendasi pengelolaan pari air tawar dan peningkatan livelihood assets nelayan di Sungai Musi antara lain: (1) Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Dinas Perikanan Kota Palembang, Penyuluh Perikanan Kota Palembang, dan BPSPL Padang Wilker Palembang dapat melakukan sosialisasi terkait perlindungan pari air tawar kepada nelayan; (2) Pemerintah melalui PSDKP Batam Wilker Palembang dan masyarakat melalui Pokmaswas dapat bekerja sama untuk menindaklanjuti perdagangan pari air tawar dilindungi; (3) Aktor kunci perlu meningkatkan kerja sama dalam pengelolaan pari air tawar; (4) Koordinasi antar stakeholders yaitu Dinas Perikanan Kota Palembang, DLHK Kota Palembang, dan Bapedalda Kota Palembang terkait pengelolaan sampah dan perbaikan DAS; (5) Dinas Perikanan Kota Palembang perlu melakukan pelepasan benih ikan sebagai upaya memulihkan stok ikan di alam; dan (6) Penyuluh Perikanan Kota Palembang dapat memanfaatkan indeks modal sosial nelayan yang tinggi untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang perlindungan pari air tawar kepada kelompok nelayan.
Urgensi Regulasi Kedaluwarsa Pangan Nasional Mengikuti Mandatory International Regulations Berdasarkan Codex Alimentarius Commission
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Arpah Muhammad , Edhi Suyatma Nugraha ,   Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Jayanegara Anuraga ,   Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
Published: June 2023

Regulasi pelabelan kedaluwarsa pangan nasional sangat penting dibuat menjadi lebih dinamis dan tanggap terhadap perubahan regulasi perdagangan internasional. Sampai sekarang, regulasi nasional masih mewajibkan aturan penulisan menggunakan frasa yang seragam “Baik Digunakan Sebelum” disertai pencantuman tanggal, bulan dan tahun kedaluwarsa. Sejak tahun 2018, naskah regulasi Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), CXS – 1985 revisi 2018, mewajibkan dua jenis kategori frasa: yang pertama adalah kategori kedaluwarsa best before atau best before end, yang kedua adalah kategori use by atau expiration date. Kedua kategori waktu kedaluwarsa tersebut bersifat mandatory dan telah di terapkan di sebagian besar negara yang menjadi tujuan ekspor seperti negara anggota MEE dan negara-negara di Asia khususnya Jepang dan Korea Selatan. Pemerintah perlu segera mengadopsi aturan pelabelan waktu kedaluwarsa yang baru berdasarkan kedua kategori yang diuraikan dalam CAC- CXS – 1985 revisi 2018 tersebut. Terjemahan yang sebaiknya digunakan pada kategori yang baru use by atau expiration date adalah frasa “Tanggal Kedaluwarsa”.
Spiritualitas Lawas dalam Tradisi Ponan di Sumbawa Besar: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Safitri Bety Yulia , Saharudin  , Qodri Muh. Syahrul
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna spiritualitas lawas dalam tradisi ponan di Desa Poto, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir, Sumbawa Besar melalui perspektif semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 13 leksia dalam 99 bait lawas tradisi ponan, yaitu kewa singin Nene kita, Gapar nomo tengan mole, tutit ai kurang ujan, tusenramo lako Nene, ngayapmo lako Sang Raja, peno tudatang bajango, desa darat senap semu, kareng olo pang panungkas, tanda nongka turet adat, sala lema ngeneng ampin, desa tau no to manto, siwa puluh siwa, dan palangan dunia aherat. Hasil analisis leksia menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas lawas dalam tradisi ponan meliputi ketergantungan kehidupan manusia sebagai seorang hamba dengan Penciptanya, ketergantungan antara manusia dengan manusia lainnya, saling ketergantungan manusia dengan alam, serta saling ketergantungan antara manusia dengan makhluk Tuhan lainnya. Tiga belas leksia dalam lawas tradisi ponan paling banyak mengacu pada hubungan manusia dengan Sang Pencipta dan hubungan antarsesama manusia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa relasi manusia secara vertikal dan horizontal harus seimbang.
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning of lawas spirituality in the ponan tradition in Poto Village, Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Besar through the semiotic perspective of Roland Barthes. The methods used in data collection, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study found as many as 13 lexia in 99 lawas stanzas of the ponan tradition, namely kewa singin Nene kita, Gapar nomo tengan mole, tutit ai kurang ujan, tusenramo lako Nene, ngayapmo lako Sang Raja, peno tudatang bajango, desa darat senap semu, kareng olo pang panungkas, tanda nongka turet adat, sala lema ngeneng ampin, desa tau no to manto, siwa puluh siwa, and palangan dunia aherat. The results of the lexia analysis show that lawas spirituality in the ponan tradition includes the dependence of human life as a servant and the Creator, the dependence of humans on other humans, the interdependence of humans on nature, and the interdependence of humans on other God's creatures. The thirteen lexia in the lawas ponan tradition mostly refer to the human relationship with the creator and the relationship between human beings. This shows that vertical and horizontal relations must be balanced.
Sastra Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Jati Diri: Aspek Moral Cerpen Si Kakek dan Burung Dara Karya Muhammad Fudoli
Authors: Burhanuddin  , Mahsun  , Kusdiratin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan unsur moral dalam cerpen Si Kakek dan Burung Dara karya Muhammad Fudoli yang dikaitkan dengan sarana pengembangan jati diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan aspek-aspek moral dalam cerpen. Data yang terkumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerpen Si Kakek dan Si Burung Dara karya Muhammad Fudoli terdapat aspek moral yang dapat dijadikan sarana pembinaan dan pengembangan jati diri manusia Indonesia. Aspek-aspek moral dimaksud adalah percaya diri, pasrah akan kebesaran dan kekuasaan-Nya (takdir), cinta dan kasih sayang (baik sesama, lingkungan atau alam, maupun Tuhan), kehidupan dunia dan akhirat harus dijalani secara seimbang, serta pendidikan sejak dini untuk pengembangan kepribadian anak. Kebenaran suatu norma-norma dalam suatu masyarakat bersifat relatif karena harus merunut kepada norma yang hakiki dari Tuhan sebagai kontrol. Aspek moral ini sangat penting sebagai renungan dan bahan introspeksi karena berkaitan dengan aktivitas yang dapat memberikan alternatif dalam memutuskan atau melakukan suatu tindakan secara tepat dan benar.
Abstract: This paper intends to explain the moral elements in the short story Si Kakek dan Burung Dara  by Muhammad Fudoli which are related to the means of developing identity. This study uses the documentation method to collect moral aspects in short stories. The data collected was then analyzed using structural analysis. The results of the study show that in the short story Si Kakek dan Burung Dara  by Muhammad Fudoli there are moral aspects that can be used as a means of fostering and developing Indonesian human identity. The moral aspects referred to are self-confidence, surrender to His greatness and power (destiny), love and compassion (both for each other, the environment or nature, as well as God), the life of the world and the hereafter must be lived in a balanced way, as well as education from an early age to child personality development. The truth of a norm in a society is relative because it must follow the essential norm from God as the control. This moral aspect is very important as a reflection and material for introspection because it relates to activities that can provide an alternative in deciding or taking an action correctly and correctly.
Kesalahan Frasa pada Berita Online Surya.co.id 2023
Authors: Damayanti Ajeng Mei Dini , Suhartono  , Inayatillah Fafi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Gencarnya evolusi media massa online tidak terlepas dari fungsinya sebagai pengembangan dan pembinaan Bahasa Indonesia. Namun, naskah berita yang diunggah masih kerap dijumpai kesalahan dalam berbahasa. Hal itu dapat memengaruhi pemahaman, pemikiran, dan persepsi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesalahan frasa pada berita online Surya.co.id edisi Januari hingga Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mencari, membaca, menyimak, mengidentifikasi, dan mencatat data yang terdapat pada berita. Data dianalisis dengan memfokuskan pada penempatan dan makna kata yang menyusun frasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kesalahan frasa pada tataran sintaksis. Kesalahan tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi (1) penggunaan unsur yang mubazir, (2) penggunaan preposisi yang kurang tepat (3) susunan frasa yang kurang tepat, dan (4) penjamakan ganda. Penggunaan unsur yang mubazir mendominasi kesalahan frasa pada berita online Surya.co.id dengan persentase 40%. Diikuti kesalahan penggunaan preposisi yang kurang tepat, susunan frasa yang kurang tepat, dan penjamakan ganda yang masing-masing berfrekuensi 20%.
Kata kunci: frasa, kesalahan berbahasa, media online, dan sintaksis
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF FARM INFORMATION IN TAMIL DAILIES
Authors:   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College Research institute Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Madurai 625 104, V VANNIARAJAN , P RAVICHANDRAN ,   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College Research institute Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Madurai 625 104, R VELUSAMY ,   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College Research institute Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Madurai 625 104
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted to know the extent of coverage of different subject matters, modes of presentation, contributors of farm information in two Tamil dailies. The results showed that, the subject matters agriculture and horticulture were predominantly covered. Press correspondents and university scientists were the major contributors of farm information. Popular article as mode, more number of articles without illustrations and mostly black and white photographs are also observed.
INFLUENCE OF SEASON, ORGANIC MANURES, FERTILISERS AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE YIELD OF SOYBEAN
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S PANNEER SELVAM , A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, N BALASUBRAMANIAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A VELAYUTHAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Coimbatore from 1994, covering two kharif and two summer seasons, to evaluate the influence of seasons on the yield of soybean. The yield increase in soybean during summer season was 8.7 per cent over kharif season. The agro-meteorological parameters computed indicated that Growing Degree Days (GDD) and Photothermal Unit (PTU) were comparatively higher for kharif seasons than summer season. However. Heliothermal. Unit (ITU) and Heat Unit Efficiency (HUE) were higher for summer (1995 and 1996) as compared to the Kharif.
NEW HOST PLANT RECORDS AND HOST RANGE OF THE SPIRALLING WHITEFLY, ALEURODICUS DISPERSUS RUSSELL (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Killikulam,Vallanad 628 252 Tamil Nadu, B GAJENDRA BABU , P.M.M DAVID ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Killikulam,Vallanad 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

The rich collection of diversified flora at the District Science Centre. Tirunelveli I was screened for infestation by the spiralling whitefly. Aleurodicus dispersus Russeli during 1997-98. The survey revealed that A. dispersus did not develop on all host plants on which oviposiiton occurrred. Of the 27 plants showing infestation, 19 were 'breeding hosts' while 8 were 'feeding hosts'. The following 14 are new host records: Dillenia indica. Adenanthera pavonina, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Hiptage bengalensis, Malpighia punicifolia, Solanum trilobatum, Grewia tilliaefolia, Lantana sp.. Stenolobium stans. Ipomoea obscura. Bombax ceiba. Jatropa multifida, Sterculia sp. A comprehension of list of host plants shows that the pest occurs on 187 plant species from 58 families.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PYTHIUM APHANIDERMATUM, MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA DISEASE COMPLEX IN CHILLI WITH ORGANIC AMENDMENTS
Authors:   Centre For Plant Prodection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G KARTHIKEYAN , DURAISAMY SABITHA ,   Centre For Plant Prodection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, C.V SIVAKUMAR ,   Centre For Plant Prodection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

Biological control of Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitz. Meloidogyne incognita (Chitwood. 1949) disease complex in chilli with organic amendments viz., Farm yard manure and neem cake were field evaluated. The antagonistic organisms used were Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum (antagonists against Pythium aphanidermatum) and Paecilomyces lilacinus (antagonist against Meloidogyne incognita). The incidence of damping-off of chilli was significantly reduced in all the treatments, when the seeds were treated with antagonistic organisms and the soil was amended with the organic amendments 15 days before sowing viz., Farm yard manure or neem cake at the rate of 20 t/ha. The dry shoot and root weights were increased in T. viride + neem cake treatment followed by T. viride + farm yard manure treatment and the root-knot index was verymuch reduced in P.lilacinus + neem cake treatment followed by T. viride + farm yard manure treatment and the root-knot index was very much reduced in P.lilacinus + neem cake treatment and in P. lilacinus + Farm yard manure treatment.
GIBBERELLIC ACID PRODUCTION BY FUNGI
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, P.M SARAVANAN , K GOVINDARAJAN ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Fifteen fungal cultures including one type strain. Gibberella fujikuroi were screened for gibberellic acid production using Liquid Surface Fermentation (LSF) and Submerged Fermentation (SmF) techniques. G. fujikuroi produced the highest quantity of GA, followed by Botryodiplodia theobromae in both the fermentation processes. In general gibberellic acid production was more in SmF when compared to LSF.
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS IN RICE FALLOW BLACKGRAM (Vigna mungo)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, S SANTHA , K PARAMASIVAM ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Twenty five genotypes of blackgram were studied for assissing the association between yield and component characters. A significant positive association existed between seed yield. plant height and pod number. The path analysis showed that plant height and pod number have a high direct effect. Besides, plant height exhibited indirect positive effect via pod number, seed number per pod and 100 seed weight.
TRANFORMATION OF SULPHUR IN SOILS OF NORTH KARNATAKA AS INFLUENCED BY SOURCES AND LEVELS OF SULPHUR
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science,UAS Krishinagar,  Dharwad,580 005 Karnataka., M.S VENKATESH , T SATYANARAYANA ,   Dept.of Soil Science,UAS Krishinagar,  Dharwad,580 005 Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

A Laboratory incubation experiment was conducted in Vertisol and an Inceptisol of North Karnataka to know the effect of different sources and levels of sulphur and time of incubation on transformation of available S in soils. Among the different sources of sulphur, ammonium sulphate recorded the highest release of 5 due to its more soluble. nature compared to other sources. The available S content was more in inceptisol. There was a rapid release of S during the first fifteen days of incubation followed by a slower linear release.
BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION IN Casuarina equisetifolia USING NATURAL IN ISOTOPIC METHOD
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, J SEMPAVALAN , P SANTIIANAKRISHNAN ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Casuarina equisetifolia seedlings, uninoculated or inoculated with Frankia strain Ce2 and Glomus fasciculatum were grown for 3 months in pots, harvested and N, fixation was measured using "N isotopic method. Maximum Ndfa percent was 83.3 when inoculated with Frankia and Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza at 10kg fertilizer N level. The modest amount of nitrogen fixed was attributed to the low soil fertility and the result of this experiment confirm that Frankia strain Ce 2 can be confidently recommended to inoculate Casuarinas along with Glomus fasciculatum in the field.
GENETIC VARIABILITY, CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN CASTOR (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, S SEVUGAPERUMAL , P RANGASAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, N MUPPIDATHI ,   Department of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104
Published: June 2023

Thirty six castor genotypes were evaluated for gentic parameters. Moderate to high heritability coupled with high genetic advance was noticed for single plant yield. plant height, 100 seed weight, length of primary raceme and racemes per plant attributed due to additive genes. The correlation Co-efficient and path analysis revealed that length of primary raceme, capsules in primary receme, racemes per plant and 100 seed weight were the major yield contributing characters.
EFFECT OF SODIC WATER IRRIGATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE GENOTYPES
Authors:   Soil Salinity Research Centre, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Thiruchirapalli 620 009 Tamilnadu, H VIJAYARAGHAVAN
Published: June 2023

The effect of sodic water irrigation was studied in 36 rice genotypes to evaluate their salt tolerant nature. The influence of naturally occurring sodic water irrigation was studied in pot culture experiments with four sets of treatments as main plots viz., Normal Soil + Normal Water (NS+ NW), Normal Soil + Sodic Water (NS + SW), Sodic Soil + Normal Water (SS+ NW) and Sodic Soil + Sodic Water (SS+ SW). The sodic water treatments invariably affected the growth, development and yielding potential of the rice genotypes. However, the varietal variation was found to be significant. Among the varieties, Co-43 recorded the highest TDMP, followed by SATVT 2022. The grain yield started declining with shift in either sodic soil or sodic water irrigation. Among the varieties SATVT 2013 recorded the highest yield followed by C0-43 and SATVT 2022. SATVT 2013, SATVT 2022 and Co-43 could be used as potential breeding stocks for imparting salt tolerance.
INTEGRATED NITROGEN MANAGEMENT OF LOWLAND TRANSPLANTED RICE OF WEST ZONE OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, G JAMES MARTIN
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 1991-94 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to develop integrated N management practice for lowland transplanted rice. The treatments included placement of urea super granules (USG) at 100 kg N/ha, application of prilled urea (PU) at 100 kg N/ha, application of 75 kg N as PU with azolla or FYM or green manure or azospirillum and application of 50 kg N as PU with the combined use of azospirillum, azolla and green manure. The results of three-years study revealed the superiority of the placement of USG over the other treatments. The next best treatment was the application of PU at 100 kg N/ha. However, application of 75 Kg N as PU combined with either azolla or green manure (Sesbania rostrata) registered comparable yields. Substitution of 25 kg N as chemical fertiliser with either azolla or green manure was clearly seen. Possibility of substitution of chemical N fertilisers even to the extent of 50 per cent by the combined use of 50 kg N as PU with Azospirillum, azolla and Sesbania rostrata green manuring was also observed.
EFECT OF ORGANIC MANURES AND TILLAGE PRACTICES ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CROP YIELDS UNDER SORGHUM- SOYBEAN CROPPING SEQUENCE
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K APPAVU , A SARAVANAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic manure application on soil physical properties at the harvest of the sorghum crop and its residual effect on the succeeding crop of soybean. The residual effect was studied in combination with tillage treatments that the addition of organic manures to the first crop especially poultry manure and farm yard manure increased the yield besides improving the physical properties of soil and organic carbon status. The residual effect of organic manures was well pronounced in soybean yield. Though the improvement in soil physical properties as influenced by different organic manures did not significantly vary among themselves, the physical fertility increased markedly over control. Disc ploughing and stubble management without irrigation enhanced the total porosity and hydraulic conductivity of the soil significantly,
A efetividade das medidas protetivas de urgência inseridas na Lei Maria Da Penha nos municípios que compõem a comarca de Valença do Piauí-Pi
Authors: MATOS RANIERY LOPES
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a efetividade das Medidas Protetivas de Urgência, disciplinadas pela Lei Maria da Penha, deferidas no âmbito da Comarca de Valença do Piauí-PI, durante o período de 04/02/2020 a 12/11/2022. Para tanto, foi necessário analisar a evolução da legislação de proteção a mulher, até a chegada da Lei Maria da Penha, discutir os conceitos, objetivos e espécies de medidas protetivas de urgência, bem como discorrer sobre a sua efetividade no âmbito da violência doméstica, além de apresentar um panorama nacional, estadual e local sobre os crimes praticados sob a égide da violência doméstica, além de analisar a efetividade das medidas protetivas de urgência no âmbito dos Municípios que compõem a Comarca de Valença do Piauí-PI, de modo a entender se essas medidas são suficientes para proteger a mulher das violências físicas, psicológicas, patrimoniais, morais e sexuais cotidianamente vivenciadas. Realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com análise de doutrinas, textos científicos, legislação disponível, sites e artigos jurídicos, além de procedimentos policiais da Comarca de Valença do Piauí-PI para responder o problema de pesquisa. Diante disso, foi possível verificar que as medidas protetivas de urgência deferidas no âmbito da Comarca de Valença do Piauí-PI foram efetivas em 77,41% dos casos, impedindo a reincidência criminal de violência doméstica na Comarca e assegurando os direitos fundamentais das mulheres naquelas localidades, o que impõe a constatação de que as medidas protetivas de urgência são eficazes na maioria dos casos.
Celiac disease presenting as transient intussusception in two 3-year-olds
Authors: Gergely Tóth
Published: June 2023

Although intussusception occurs in children and adults with celiac disease, it is a relatively uncommon symptom. Even more rare is the occurrence of intussusception as the presenting symptom of the disease. In the two cases we report here, transient intussusception, occurring at three years of age, was the first and only physical sign of celiac disease, and lead to a timely diagnosis by immunoserology and histology, followed by implementation of a gluten-free diet before sequelae such as significant anemia or Failure to Thrive (FTT) developed. In both cases, neither immunoserological nor physical signs of disease were present at the follow-up examination after 6 months on a gluten-free diet. In addition, genetic screening of the patients’ families revealed HLA-DQ2 positivity in two cases, leading to the additional diagnosis of celiac disease in the pregnant mother of one of the patients.
Condutas não profissionais no uso das mídias sociais por estudantes da área da saúde: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Pinheiro Thainanda da Silva , Ramos Kelly Cristina dos Santos , Victor Rayane Fontenele , Fidêncio Vanessa Luisa Destro
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é revelar o comportamento nas mídias sociais de estudantes de cursos de graduação na área da saúde do ponto de vista da ética profissional. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com base na pergunta norteadora: “Há condutas não profissionais na produção de conteúdo nas mídias sociais por estudantes da área da saúde?”. Foram encontrados 495 estudos nas bases de dados pesquisadas. Destes, dez atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os estudos incluídos haviam sido feitos com estudantes dos cursos de enfermagem, medicina e odontologia. Todos demonstraram sua má conduta nas mídias sociais em algum momento. Há mais relatos de visualizações de condutas antiprofissionais nos perfis de outros colegas do que autorrelatos quanto a esse aspecto. Conclui-se que é evidente a má conduta, nas mídias sociais, de estudantes de enfermagem, medicina e odontologia.
Expansão da telessaúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde e as desigualdades regionais no Brasil
Authors: Taques Tais Ivastcheschen , Pinto Estela Baldani , Romanowski Karyn Lemes , Ditterich Rafael Gomes , Muller Erildo Vicente , Silva Junior Manoelito Ferreira
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a expansão da telessaúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no Brasil e comparar as regiões geográficas. Estudo de série histórica com dados secundários da Avaliação Externa do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) obtidos a partir dos módulos I e II do 1º (2012), do 2º (2014) e do 3º (2018) ciclos. Os equipamentos de Tecnologia da Informação e o uso da telessaúde foram associados aos ciclos e às regiões geográficas pelo teste quiquadrado ajustados pelo teste z de Bonferroni, e a comparação entre a média de equipamentos foi realizada pelo teste Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05). Houve expansão no uso da telessaúde pelas Equipes de Atenção Básica (eAB) entre 2012 (12,7%), 2014 (27,7%) e 2018 (54,6%) (p<0,001). Houve aumento da média de todos equipamentos disponíveis para as eAB (p<0,001). Apesar do aumento na disponibilidade de equipamentos e do uso da telessaúde entre os ciclos e as regiões geográficas, as disparidades regionais se mantiveram, com as piores proporções no Norte e no Nordeste.