bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Holt-Oram Syndrome; A Case report
Authors: Damji Rahim , Hamel Ben , Binde Yahya , Kassim Kamaria
Published: September 2022

Holt-Oram syndrome is a rare genetic autosomal dominant disorder which affects the preaxial radial ray of the upper limbs and septation of the heart and/or cardiac conduction. The present article describes the clinical and radiological features of Holt–Oram syndrome in a Tanzanian patient.

This case emphasises the importance of proper prenatal screening for congenital anomalies and counselling of the parents.
La política exterior en los tiempos del meme: tendencias actuales de la Diplomacia Pública 2.0
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, Ruiz Pérez Andrés
Published: September 2022

Este artículo conceptualiza la Diplomacia Pública 2.0 a partir de una revisión amplia de la literatura sobre Diplomacia Pública en general. Posteriormente, muestra un panorama actual de la misma a nivel global y problematiza algunos de los argumentos sobre el uso de las redes sociales y su tensión con los mensajes institucionales de las cancillerías, así como la manera en que se formulan y publican. A partir de ello, plantea algunas buenas prácticas de la DP 2.0 y hace una revisión de lo que se ha hecho en México al respecto.
La ética política confuciana y el ideal de Tianxia: su origen y su evolución
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Ying Wei-Chiao
Published: September 2022

Se puede considerar al confucionismo como la base y el pensamiento aglutinante de la civilización sínica, que incluye a Japón, Corea, Vietnam y China. La tradición se centra en el secularismo, es decir, la prioridad del orden humano antes que el orden divino. Incluso en Japón, el reino de los dioses, regulado por el sintoísmo, aceptó la idea de la ética política confuciana, dado que reconoció a China como el representante del centro en Tianxia (todo bajo el cielo), practicado en su sistema internacional histórico denominado como el sistema tributario chino. En el presente trabajo, tratamos el origen y la evolución de la ética política confuciana y argumentamos que la civilización sínica sostiene una creencia sumamente concreta y firme (el mejoramiento de la vida colectiva) como doctrina que predomina en el comportamiento de las generaciones bajo su influencia, hasta la actualidad.
El imperialismo desde el Sur Global: contribuciones para analizar la crisis capitalista actual
Authors: Barrenengoa Amanda
Published: September 2022

El mundo transita la segunda década del siglo XXI que será recordada por la pandemia del COVID-19 y la crisis sanitaria, económica y sistémica que la enmarca. En el libro que coordina Emiliano López, se aborda el fenómeno del imperialismo que, lejos de ser novedoso, es ampliamente debatido en los ámbitos académicos y, en términos de su potencialidad, ofrece una lectura de la actual coyuntura política internacional. Dadas las transformaciones que han ocurrido desde que dicho concepto fue empleado por primera vez, resulta un ejercicio provocador el que proponen los autores desde diferentes perspectivas, que abonan en la construcción de una caja de herramientas que busca contribuir en la comprensión de este fenómeno desde el Sur global. En respuesta a estas discusiones, el imperialismo es resignificado como categoría analítica y es revisado desde perspectivas marxistas que han estudiado con sistematicidad sus mecanismos de dominación a lo largo del tiempo, desde los territorios que más han sufrido sus efectos.
Neoliberalismo, posneoliberalismo ¿y después? Cambios y continuidades en las políticas sociales en América Latina
Authors: García Monteverde Paula Marcela
Published: September 2022

La nueva estructura social de América Latina: Cambios y persistencias después de la ola de gobiernos progresistas es un libro escrito por los sociólogos argentinos Gabriela Benza, y Gabriel Kessler. En el texto, Benza y Kessler describen el panorama social y político que se observa en América Latina durante la época posneoliberal, y lo comparan y contrastan con el periodo que le precede, conocido como período neoliberal. Se trata de una obra valiosa porque discute la situación latinoamericana contemporánea y permite al lector entender las problemáticas actuales que afectan a esta región del mundo. La vigencia de los datos empleados en el análisis convierte a este trabajo en una pieza de gran utilidad para construir programas de desarrollo en el contexto actual.
Masculinidades nahuas. Identidades políticas y liderazgos indígenas en Nuevo León desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, López Ruiz Félix Enrique , Moreno Zúñiga Rebeca ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Picazzo Palencia Esteban ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: September 2022

Este artículo se traza interdisciplinariamente con el propósito de conocer las formas y contextos que inciden para la configuración de identidades políticas manifiestas en el ejercicio de liderazgos masculinos por parte de seis indígenas nahuas migrantes en Nuevo León. La instrumentación de este trabajo se orientó desde un enfoque cualitativo; el abordaje metodológico que se utilizó fue el estudio de caso y, para la selección de los sujetos, se procedió a través de un muestreo no probabilístico. Este trabajo concluye con un análisis sobre las circunstancias, retos y contextos donde ellos realizan, o pretenden realizar, su trabajo y engarza, a su plataforma teórica, narrativas que aportan testimonio vivo sobre la importancia que implica la búsqueda no sólo del bien personal, sino, principalmente, del bienestar colectivo en un espacio social que les preserva un lugar de marginación social, discriminación racial y exclusión cultural por su condición étnica.
Aproximación a un concepto material de democracia, a partir de los elementos fundamentales destacados por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Márquez-Regalado Socorro , Ramírez-Tarango Rodrigo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Medran Carrasco Román René ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: September 2022

A partir de las sentencias emitidas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) y el uso del método jurídico, se destacan aspectos fundamentales para determinar el concepto material de democracia: la independencia efectiva de poderes; el respeto por la institucionalidad democrática; los derechos humanos; la legitimidad de los medios que autentican el fin; el principio de legalidad; el Estado de derecho, y las libertades de pen- samiento, expresión y asociación. En este contexto, la Corte refiere los límites y condiciones del ejercicio de la libertad de expresión, los cuales se encuentran en la obligación de rectificar y ofrecer espacios para la respuesta, planteando también el deber de los gobiernos de garantizar el derecho de acceso a la información. A partir de las sentencias emitidas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Seguridad alimentaria: rehén de su origen histórico-conceptual y víctima de la miopía
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Acevedo Daniela
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza cómo los contextos y debates en los que se han desarrollado los cambios conceptuales de lo que hoy se entiende por seguridad alimentaria han dificultado luchar por su garantía, amenazando así la supervivencia de la especie humana. De inicio, se presenta una revisión sobre los orígenes histórico-conceptuales del fenómeno, se identifican los diversos elementos que han motivado su evolución y el rumbo que han tomado los discursos y paradigmas que lo siguen, para concluir con una discusión sobre las limitaciones que se identifican en sus fundamentos teórico-metodológicos y un posible conflicto de intereses por parte de importantes actores involucrados, el cual incide en la realidad de los problemas alimentarios modernos.
INFLUENCE OF NEUROTECHNOLOGIES AND PRICING TECHNIQUES OF MERCHANDISING ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kapinus L. , Skrygun N. ,   National University of Food Technologies, Molin N. ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: September 2022

Marketers at all times have sought to look into the heads of consumers to find out the answers to their questions – what and how people choose in a particular category of products. But it was possible to do this only with the emergence of a separate direction, which was called neuromarketing. Thanks to neuromarketing research, it is possible to constantly develop and increase the effectiveness of marketing. This direction allows you to develop the most effective advertising model for a particular company. Indeed, in this case, each innovation undergoes the study, during which the neurological reactions and emotions evoked in the target audience by the product are recorded. The article is devoted to the consideration of existing psychological methods and price techniques of neuromarketing and their impact on consumer behavior. The necessity of studying such criterion as the influence of advertising on buyers from the point of view of the optimal functioning of the enterprise in modern market conditions is considered. The definitions of neuromarketing are given in accordance with the various fields of science and, in particular, in relation to marketing activities. The history of the development of neuromarketing research is described, which theories prevailed until the formation of this direction and which scientists contributed to its development. The differences between neuromarketing research and those used in classical marketing are described. It is concluded that the most optimal option is the integrated use of research data. It has been determined that only large companies can afford to create their own divisions to conduct the relevant research. Since the maintenance of suchstructureit requires quite a lot of finance. The goals and objectives of neuromarketing, as well as triggers, which are the main ones for influencing the subconscious of consumers, have been determined. The ways of influencing on consumer behavior are described. It also reflects different points of view on the use of the results of neuromarketing research in the companies’activities. It was determined that neuromarketing is a fairly promising method for determining the effectiveness of advertising messages, which is already used by leading companies.
THE ESSENCE OF WAGES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zaporizhia National University, Grin Victoria , Galchenko Liana ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the origin and development of the concept of "wages", analysis of its essence by both foreign and domestic scientists, which is defined as remuneration, calculated in monetary terms, which under the employment contract the employer pays the employee for his work. Wages are one of the most important categories of a market economy. It is the price of labor, which corresponds to the value of goods and services that provide reproduction of labor that meets the physical and spiritual needs of the worker and his family. The correct definition and understanding of its essence largely determines the effectiveness of its practical application and the research devoted to it. Modern domestic and foreign practice shows that various terms and concepts are used to characterize wages and their individual elements, many of which require critical thinking and clarification. Of the currently known factors of production, one of the main, and often the main, which requires the greatest costs is labor. Wages are an important component of production, its level is related to both the needs of the worker and the production process, its result, as sources of funds for the reproduction of labor are created in the field of production and their formation does not go beyond a particular enterprise. Wages are formed on the border of direct production relations and labor exchange relations, it must provide the objectively necessary for the reproduction of labor and efficient functioning of production amount of life benefits that the worker must receive in exchange for his work. The use of labor resources is associated with changes in productivity, which depends on people, their skills, abilities and desire to work, and wages are the reason that brings the worker to his workplace. Forms and types of remuneration are analyzed. The main functions of wages and its role in the labor activity of enterprise personnel are studied. The motivational function of wages is revealed. The role of the wage tariff system and its application in Western countries is determined. The directions of improvement of the organization of accrual of a salary at the enterprises are offered.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESULTS UNCERTAINTY DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY FOR ECONOMIC MEASUREMENTS, CARRIED OUT BY INDEPENDENT EXPERT EVALUATION METHODS
Authors:   Ukrainian Society of Appraisers (USOA), Pozdnyakov Yuri , Bratishko Igor ,   Appraisal Company "Apex"
Published: September 2022

The article behaves to the field of assets and property rights independent expert appraising/valuation. Theoretical bases, on those economic measurements expert valuation results uncertainty degree methodology is based, are examined. The substantiation of the probabilistic-metrological approach methodology principles to evaluation results uncertainty degree quantitative determination, based on the evaluation result interval form presentation, is considered. The requirements of national and international evaluation standards for the evaluation results uncertainty are analyzed. The methodology of evaluation results accuracy objective quantitative indexes is described and performed. It is well-proven that the level of valuation results errors at economic measurements implementation can be set on the basis of information theory and measurement errors theory laws application. It is shown that in the case of Comparative Sales and Income approaches applying, uncertainties for given levels of confidence probability in the form of numerical values of the confidence interval limits can be established on the basis of similar property adjusted single unit value indicators or rental rate rows statistical processing. The conditions that must be met when these economic measurements performing are formulated. The main principles of the economic measurements implementation using the metrological methodical approach are considered. It is grounded on independent valuation results uncertainty degree quantitative determination on the basis of economic measurements series implementation with next results row statistical processing. Base terms, limitations, original assumptions of that evaluation works accuracy conditions are set. Possible directions of evaluation methodologies further improvement are analyzed. Attention is accented on the informative-metrological approach to valuation results uncertainty degree exposure. It is shown that it gives an opportunity to set the valuation uncertainty degree by objective quantitative indexes, as these results errors estimates. Some recommendations in relation to priority directions of further researches are offered.
PECULIARITIES OF CHOOSING THE METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE MARKET VALUE OF BUSINESS IN DIAGNOSING ITS ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Lintur Inna , Petrychko Maria ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of methods of estimating the value of business in diagnosing its economic security. The study aims to analyze modern methods of estimating the value of business in view of the peculiarities of unstable market operation in modern conditions. Also, the peculiarities of the methodology of business value assessment taking into account the size of the business are investigated. Emphasis is placed on the need to form an assessment of the value of the business in the diagnosis of economic security of such business, taking into account the state of the market and the reliability of the data used by the appraiser in the calculations. The relevance of the topic of the study is the need to form a comprehensive approach to assessing the value of business in diagnosing its economic security. This approach should cover as much as possible the parameters of the business, the state of the market and the reliability of the data for calculations. Methods of scientific generalization, analysis, synthesis and comparison were used during the research. As a result of the study, it was concluded that in general, all approaches, regardless of the size of the business are interrelated. Each of them involves the use of different types of information obtained in the market. When choosing an approach, the evaluator has different perspectives. Although these approaches are based on data collected in the same market, each deals with different aspects of the market. Under ideal market conditions, all approaches to business valuation should lead to approximately the same result. However, in the real economy, markets are almost unbalanced. There is a logical need to study and identify effective methods of assessing the value of the business to take into account the safety of such business, which allowed to calculate a generalized, representative assessment of the value of the business. Thus, in modern conditions, the process of successful operation of business largely depends on the level of economic security. In our opinion, the use of comprehensive business valuation based on a combination of all valuation methods eliminates one-sidedness and more realistic assessment of business value and obtain a reliable source of information for its forecasting in order to make informed management decisions. The experience of assessing business value abroad based on the application of international assessment standards is outlined. The development and application of methodological approaches to assess the current level of business value and determine the impact of this indicator on the level of economic security of enterprises will allow to make sound economic decisions and predict the response of economic security to appropriate action.
REPORTING OF FORESTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Polissya National University, Haiduchok Tetiana , Tsehelnyk Nina ,   Polissya National University
Published: September 2022

It was determined that forestry enterprises not only meet the needs of society and the economy in wood and other valuable products, but also preserve and improve the protective properties of forests, increase their quality and productivity, protect, protect, multiply and grow new forests. It was found that one of the most important conditions for the successful functioning of forestry enterprises is the formation of reporting, which takes into account the legislation, the specifics of forestry and, accordingly, the specifics of forestry activities. The specificity of the activity of forestry enterprises affects the composition of reporting and the process of forming its indicators. Form No. 5 «Notes to the Annual Financial Statements» was analyzed and it was noted that it does not satisfy the information needs of users of financial statements regarding forest management operations, as Section XIV «Biological Assets» presents information on biological assets of animal and plant origin, i.e. this section does not adapted to the specifics of the activities of enterprises of the forest complex. It is substantiated that the Notes to the annual financial statements contain an incorrect presentation of information about forest products. In our opinion, it is not economically appropriate to combine harvested forest products and products of their processing, since they are completely different products. It was determined that the information resources of specialized forms of statistical reporting of forestry enterprises are provided in the Report on the reproduction and protection of forests (form No. 3-lg) and the Report on registration, extraction and breeding of hunting animals (form No. 2-tp (hunting)). Internal reporting forms are proposed for use at forestry enterprises, which are recommended to be prepared monthly, and materially responsible persons (foresters) are responsible for their content. The proposed forms of internal management reporting will allow the management of the enterprise to be quickly and accurately provided with information on the volumes of forest products harvested by their types.
TransForming Gender
Authors: Hines Sally
Published: September 2022

This book is a major contribution to contemporary gender and sexuality studies, addressing changing government legislation concerning the citizenship rights of transgender people.
Preventive activities of the National Police of Ukraine regarding violations of rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons
Authors: Ishchenko Ivan , Shvets Kateryna , Kupina Liudmyla , Kulyk Mykhailo , Bezpalova Olha
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the investigation is to make a theoretical generalization in terms of revealing the essence of the preventive activities of the National Police aimed at the exclusion of violations of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons. Main content. It should be noted that today Ukraine has been faced with an unknown problem -the need to solve problems related to forced migrants, which requires the development of effective mechanisms for the realization of the right to social protectionof this category of the population, as part of the activities of the National Police. Methodology: The dialectical method of scientific knowledge is the methodological basis of the investigation. Conclusions. It has been established that the protection ofthe rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons within the activities of the preventive police forces is carried out by observing the following norms: the principle of supremacy of the law; preventive police forces guarantee the protection of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons regardless of their political beliefs and party affiliation.
La competencia oral en educación superior: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cuestas Robladillo Beatriz Rosa
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta revisiónsistemática esconocer cómo se viene dando la competencia oral en el nivel superiory cuáles son los problemas relacionados que deben solucionarse para el bien de los estudiantes;por ello el estudiodesarrolló un diagrama PRISMA,una tablade relación de autores e investigaciones,y una tabla de distribución de artículos por repositorio; la información científica se recuperó principalmente de Scopus, Scielo y Elsevier,en un período meta de tres meses.El proceso de identificacióne inclusión de la información se desarrolló con la recolección de37 artículos. Sin embargo, solamente se incluyeron8. Seobtuvo como resultado quelos docentes deben priorizar las actividades donde la competencia oral pueda desarrollarse, ya que es relevante para la vida profesional delos alumnos, sobre todo porque el mercado laboral actual es muy competitivo.A modo de conclusión, la inclusión curricular de prácticas orales son componentes importantes en la educación superior, pese a no ser consideradas al momento de realizar las asignaturas, ya que depende netamente de la malla curricular de cada institución
A Group Approach to Exact Solutions and Conservation laws of Burger’s Equation
Authors:   Dept of Methematics, Owino Joseph Owuor
Published: September 2022

A classical Burger’s equation is studied by symmetry analysis. The Lie point symmetries con- structed are applied in symmetry reductions and the resulting reduced systems investigated for exact group-invariant solutions. We also construct solitons using symmetry span of space and time translations. Finally, we prove that Burgers equation is a conservation law by the multiplier technique.
Innocent Murmur since Childhood: Elderly Patient with Undiagnosed Interventricular Septal Defect
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona #110, Martínez Alejandra Sánchez
Published: September 2022

Ventricular septal defects in adulthood only account for 10 per cent of congenital heart defects, In patients with evidence of LV volume overload and no Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (no non-invasive signs of Pulmonary artery pressure elevation or invasive confirmation of Pulmonary Vascular Resistance <3 Woods Units in case of such signs), VSD closure is recommended regardless of symptoms. “Maladie de Rogers” is referred to as a VSD with a small left-to-right shunt, the pulmonary vascular resistance is not significantly elevated and the left-to-right shunt is small (Qp: Qs <1.5:1), in the absence of aortic valve prolapse and regurgitation or Infective endocarditis, may be managed by observation without need for operative intervention.
Uso de coagulantes verdes extraídos em solução salina no tratamento da água residuária do processamento do café
Authors:   , Dourado Ana Carolina Chaves
Published: September 2022

O processamento do café por via úmida produz grandes quantidades de efluente líquido, conhecido como água residuária do processamento do café (ARC). A ARC é considerada poluente, visto que possui pH reduzido, elevadas concentrações de matéria orgânica, sais e nutrientes. Dessa maneira, devido à estas características, é fundamental tratar este efluente antes de descartá-lo no ambiente. Uma opção viável, mas pouco utilizada é a coagulação-floculação seguida pela flotação por ar dissolvido (C/FAD). A coagulação-floculação é um método simples, eficaz e de baixo custo operacional. Já a flotação por ar dissolvido pode permitir obter-se a mesma remoção de poluentes da sedimentação, em um menor intervalo de tempo. Convencionalmente utilizam-se sais metálicos na coagulação-floculação, porém, tais produtos podem ser prejudiciais ao ambiente e à saúde humana. Assim, uma possível opção a ser estudada é a substituição dos sais metálicos por coagulantes naturais, como as sementes de Moringa oleifera e o cladódio da Hylocereus polyrhizus (pitaya vermelha). Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar C/FAD utilizando-se sementes de Moriga oleifera e cladódio da Hylocereus polyrhizus em solução salina de cloreto de cálcio no tratamento da ARC, otimizando-se as doses destes coagulantes e do sal, por meio do delineamento do composto central rotacional (DCCR). Como resultados, observou-se que com o uso da Moringa oleifera, 71,8% dos compostos UV 254 foram removidos e que com o uso do cladódio da H. polyrhizus, mais de 50,0% da turbidez foi removida. Considerando-se as várias varíaveis estudadas como fatores de resposta, os valores ótimos para dose e salinidade com o uso da moringa se situam entre de 0,0 a 1,2gL -1 e 5,0 a 8,0% respectivamente. Já para o uso da pitaya, os valores ótimos de dose e salinidade se situam entre 1,1 a 5,0gL -1 e 4,5 a 7,0%, respectivamente.Constata-se que dissolver coagulantes naturais em solução salina é alternativa interessante no tratamento da ARC, uma vez que possibilita remoção dos contaminantes com eficiência satisfatória. O sal foi utilizado para potencializar a coagulação, dispensando o uso de coagulantes metálicos e de alcalinizantes na correção do pH, visto que neste trabalho o pH do meio não foi alterado. Palavras-chave: Moringa oleifera. Hylocereus polyrhizus. cloreto de cálcio. DCCR.
Retrospective Review of 374 Samples, Circulating DNA; as a Biomarker Assay to Support Clinical Management in Solid Tumors Treated With Multi Targeted Epigenetic Therapy (MTET)
Authors:   President and CEO, Sahel Oncology LLC, USA, Nezami M A
Published: September 2022

Here in this abstract we retrospectively review preliminary findings on 374 samples of circulating DNAextracted from 173 patients treated by multitargeted epigenetic therapy (MTET), which is a combination of natural histone deacetylase inhibitors and DNMT methyl transferase inhibitors. This therapy could dynamically interrupt the expression of altered genes, in a variety of solid tumor types, both in invitro and invivo models. We hypothesize that serial monitoring of the circulating DNA provides a feasible option for therapeutic decisions making based on presence of the driver genes in these cases. We also were able to track the antineoplastic response in these group of patients by monitoring their tumor circulating DNA mutated allele fractions and propose a direct correlation with interim epigenetic therapy effectiveness.
Is Zero-Balance Ultrafiltration an Effective Clinical Method for SIRS Prevention During Extracorporeal Circulation in Adults Heart Diseases Correction?
Authors:   Institute of Cardiology , Republic of Moldova, Chisinau , Testemitianu 29 street, Vârlan Eugeniu
Published: September 2022

Background: Ultrafiltration, which is currently considered as a standard method to remove the excess water administered during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), aims to minimize the adverse effects of hemodilution, such as tissue edema and blood transfusion. Three ultrafiltration techniques can be used before, during and after CPB procedure, including conventional ultrafiltration (CUF), zero-balance ultrafiltration (Z-BUF), and modified ultrafiltration (MUF) at the end of CPB. The aim of study: The present research attempts to revise the efficiency of Z-BUF ultrafiltration method, laboratory results, and clinical impacts. Material and methods: 94 adults (54 men and 40 women) with acquired heart diseases undergoing a single cardiac surgical procedure in condition of cardiopulmonary bypass (clamp aortic 89, 9± 38, 8 min. and pump 135,14 ± 45,17 min.) were divided into 3 groups. 1st group (no ultrafiltration) - 34 patients with classic cardiac surgery, 2nd with the use of zero-balance ultrafiltration (ZBUF) group - 37 patients with classic cardiac surgery, and 3rd group ZBUF with mini invasive cardiac surgery - 23 patients.
uso da tarefa de cloze no delineamento experimental de estudos sobre o processamento linguístico antecipatório
Authors: Brandão Vieira Cláudia
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho enfatiza a necessidade de realização da tarefa de cloze (TAYLOR, 1953) em experimentos que investigam o processamento linguístico antecipatório. Estudos sobre a ocorrência de antecipação no processamento linguístico propõem que, durante a compreensão, o falante procura antecipar, com o máximo de certeza, os desdobramentos das sentenças ao longo do tempo. Na literatura psicolinguística, a tarefa de cloze é uma das formas utilizadas para se mensurar a previsibilidade de uma palavra em um determinado contexto. A tarefa apresentada neste artigo verificou como se caracteriza o comportamento de subseleção de argumentos internos por 520 verbos. O conhecimento desse comportamento pode ser utilizado em experimentos que investigam o processamento antecipatório, uma vez que argumentos frequentemente subselecionados por certos verbos – cujas probabilidades de cloze são muito altas – podem direcionar a antecipação de traços semânticos de determinados itens lexicais. Os resultados mostraram que os verbos em português brasileiro podem apresentar diferentes comportamentos de subseleção de argumentos, o que pode refletir na antecipação de traços semânticos de argumentos internos muito esperados.
La educación dominicana ante un gran reto
Authors: Valeirón Julio Leonardo
Published: September 2022

La educación dominicana presenta una situación caracterizada por avances en algunos indicadores de eficiencia interna, como en lo referente a logros de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y en lo relativo a la formación de su personal docente.

Este trabajo se propuso conocer una aproximación analítica a ambos temas, intentando ofrecer reflexiones que permitan tomar decisiones en materia de política educativa. De igual forma se dieron a conocer las consecuencias de este proceso de ineficiencia y exclusión de nuestro sistema educativo a través de la evaluación de los logros de aprendizaje, mediante las Pruebas Nacionales y estudios nacionales e internacionales. En resumen, toda nuestra atención debe ser puesta en dos cuestiones básicas: docentes de calidad y reorganización del sistema educativo desde la perspectiva de las escuelas, todo ello en el marco de una “cultura de rendición de cuentas”. El Pacto por la Educación que hoy nos ocupa, puede llegar a constituirse en una oportunidad para lograr tales propósitos.
Effect of Training on Implementation of Performance Appraisal in Public Universities in Mount Kenya Region
Authors: Wekesa Peter Sichangi , Thiaine Kubaison , Walubuka Elijah
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the extent to which training influences implementation of performance appraisal in public Universities in Mount Kenya Region.

Methodology: This study adopted descriptive survey research design. The target population of this study was the staff, human resource officers, administrators and finance officers in the 7 chartered public universities as they are considered as the ones directly involved in the implementation of performance appraisal systems. The target population for this study consisted of 2423 respondents from which a sample size was drawn. The sample size was 136 respondents from the 7 chartered public universities in Mount Kenya Region. Stratified random sampling was used in this study. The study collected primary data by use of questionnaire. Quantitative data was analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics using SPSS (Version 20) and figures and tables were used to present the results. Both correlation and regression analyses were used to show the association between the variables.

Findings: Regression results indicated that training had a positive and significant effect with implementation of performance appraisal systems. The study concluded that well designed training programs helps to improve the knowledge, skills and abilities of employees to achieve the organization’s strategic plan.

Recommendations: It was recommended that universities should have training of their staff to ensure competence which will in the long run improve implementation of performance appraisal systems. In addition, training the staff will help the organization to augment the advantages acknowledged through the usage of venture, program, and portfolio administration programming. Moreover competent staff ensure faster implementation of projects as they know the part to play.
Discovering Rhetorical Strategies in the Islamic Discourse of Tuan Guru Bajang Muhammad Zainul Majdi
Authors: Subakti Bahtiar Muhammad Rifqi , Salim Hishamuddin , Safar Wadi Ari
Published: September 2022

A leader is prevalently a communicator in an organization, no matter the rule. A good leader typically has good communication skills, which allow them to elicit participation from the people they oversee. In particular, Muslim scholars are also pioneers of social and religious growth. Thus, competent communication efficiency is essential for them to lead people to a better way of life by part of Allah SWT. However, it is still found vast of Muslim scholars, which is uneven Islamic teaching presentation quality. Thus, the goal of this study is to come up with a decent speech that anaesthetizes the audience. This was accomplished by examining the use of hidden rhetoric in the address of TGB. Muhammad Zainul Majdi, the best Indonesian preacher in 2021. As a result, this qualitative study uses discourse analysis to examine his two speeches as samples and data sources. The result indicated that TGB. Muhammad Zainul Majdi applied a variety of hidden rhetorical techniques. In his Safari Da'wah Nusantara and national addresses, Muhammad Zainul Majdi used similitude, reverence, expertise, intelligence, and goodwill to demonstrate credibility or ethos and persuade the audience. Love or friendship versus hatred, Fear versus Confidence, Indignation versus Pity, and Admiration versus Envy are some of the pathos he uses. In terms of logos, He deals with three issues: parables, enthymeme, and data.
ARAP DİLİNİN GERİ KALMASINDA SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL ETMENLER
Authors: Şentürk Nurullah
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, Arap dilinin son birkaç yüz yılda yaşamış olduğu geri kalmışlık veya yerinde sayma krizinin, tüm Arap dünyasını etkisi altına alan daha genel bir problem olan az gelişmişlik probleminin bir parçası olduğu varsayımına dayanmaktadır. Arap dili şu veya bu şekilde bir çözüm olmadan bu krizden çıkamayacaktır. Arapların dil ve düşüncede geri kalmışlığını beş ana kategoride sınıflandırmak mümkündür. Sabit fikirlilik, bu olgu en çok bir şeyleri değerlendirmede kendini belli eder. Hele yapılan çalışmayı eleştirmeye kalkışmak Arap düşünce yapısı tarafından hemen reddedilecektir. Sabit fikirlilik eleştiriyi kabul etmemede kendini gösterir, sabit fikirliliğin farklı tonları ile karşılaşmak mümkündür. Duygusal düşünme, bu da bir önceki özelliğin bir sonucu gibidir. Bu düşünceye sahip olmanın doğal getirisi, adalete riayet etmeme, heva-hevesine uyma artı fevri davranma ve doğaçlama gibi özellikler dallanıp budaklanır. Ben merkezli düşünme veya ego şişirme de dil ve düşünceyi doğrudan olumsuz etkileyen hasletler arasında sayılmalıdır. Bunun sonucu olarak Oportünizm, fırsatçılık ve diktatörlük ortaya çıkar. Düşünsel komploculuk, bu özellik kendisi komplocu düşünceye teslim olmak, başkalarını suçlamak, meselelerin önemine kayıtsız kalmak, fedakârlık eksikliği ve yaratıcı düşüncenin yokluğu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yüzeysel düşünme, bu da başka meselelere kapı aralar. Bunlar arasında dar görüşlülük, sığ düşünce, hareket kısıtlılığı ve niteliği ihmal edip niceliğe önem verme, somut düşünme ve içgüdüsel düşünme şekli olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu çalışmada kolektif Arap aklının maruz kaldığı bu olumsuzlukları, bunların tezahürlerini ve Arapça eğitim-öğretimine yansımaları ele alınacaktır. Başta Araplar olmak üzere yabancılara Arapça öğretiminin geliştirilmesi ve Arap dil araştırılıp, geliştirilmesi için pratik öneriler sunulacaktır.
Are off-target effects of imatinib the key to improving beta-cell function in diabetes?
Authors: Welsh Nils
Published: September 2022

The small tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitor imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, STI571) protects against both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, but as it inhibits many TKs and other proteins, it is not clear by which mechanisms it acts. This present review will focus on the possibility that imatinib acts, at least in part, by improving beta-cell function and survival via off-target effects on beta-cell signaling/metabolic flow events. Particular attention will be given to the possibility that imatinib and other TK inhibitors function as inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration. A better understanding of how imatinib counteracts diabetes will possibly help to clarify the pathogenic role of beta-cell signaling events and mitochondrial function, and hopefully leading to improved treatment of the disease.
Aprendizaje vivencial como agente de cambio en los alumnos de Diseño de Indumentaria y Moda
Authors: Gómez Ramírez Cynthia
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo aborda cómo el aprendizaje vivencial para sensibilizar al alumno frente a la problemática social de las personas con discapacidad y su falta de independencia en la actividad de vestirse provoca un cambio en la visión de los estudiantes de Diseño de Indumentaria y Moda respecto a su profesión.
Problemática regional de la trashumancia y la degradación de las tierras
Authors: Mare Marcos
Published: September 2022

En base a un estudio de caso, se diagnostican articulaciones entre procesos de descapitalización en unidades de producción trashumante, degradación de las tierras y pauperización rural. La dinámica del medio biofísico es considerada en términos de sistemas fisiográficos a nivel de cuencas hidrográficas, con referencia a la susceptibilidad a la ocurrencia de procesos de degradación de las tierras. En base a fuentes primarias (trabajo de campo y entrevistas en profundidad) y secundarias, se evaluaron modalidades de manejo de los campos de veranada y el funcionamiento económico de la explotación pecuaria para la temporadas 2007/08. La información relevada permitió la construcción de un modelo de rotación de capital y el cálculo de tasas de ganancia. Este instrumento metodológico posibilitó la simulación de hipótesis sobre las decisiones que adoptan los productores. Finalmente, se rastrearon determinantes regionales mediante el diagnóstico de formas inequitativas de transferencia de excedentes en subsistemas de capital.
A mirada de Rugendas sobre as "matas virgens" brasileiras e sobre o pampa argentino
Authors: França Ana
Published: September 2022

La idea del presente artículo es presentar dos visiones distintas que el artista-viajero alemán J. M. Rugendas (1802-1858) tuvo sobre los paisajes por lo cual se comprende hoy como parte de la Mata Atlántica carioca y del Pampa húmido argentino, en sus relatos y su iconografía de paisaje. A partir del análisis de dos obras en especial, tal propuesta visa mostrar que en el primero caso, la vegetación está representada como el objeto principal de la composición. En el segundo, los gauchos y sus costumbres tienen el lugar central, algo que también será visto en Emeric Essex Vidal. Desde ahí, se pretende discutir las complejidades que involucran la dinámica presente entre arte, naturaleza y cultura en la temática de los viajes.
Measuring the destruction and recuperation of the natural gas pipeline system at Oregon’s Critical Energy Infrastructure Hub
Authors: Payne, MPA Barbara
Published: September 2022

Portland has become a hot spot for geological discussions over the last few years. The event that has everyone talking, and preparing for, is the Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake.Cascadia is categorized as a catastrophic natural, seismic event, where the Juan De Fuca plate and the North American plate subduct off the Northwest coast, causing a violent response in the zone between the two plates. Geological history has shown us that every 200- 300 years, a major seismic event occurs in this area of the Pacific; in current disaster discussions in the emergency management industry, where this author has resided for the last 6 years, it is not a matter of if, but a matter of when. The Cascadia event will cause a massive earthquake, affecting millions of lives and costing just as much if not more.Currently, there is no model that exists to equate for all of the following: damages to pipes, restoration, and disruption, and maximum thresholds for utility usage. The models and plans discussed in this paper will cast a needed spotlight for establishing a new model combining these elements and more.It is vital that efforts be made to calculate, beyond a base percentage rate of recovery, what Oregon and the region will lose and what it will take regain a “back to business” level of operations, economically, structurally, and environmentally. Many calls were placed with nonprofit energy stewards to determine these statistics, but no current information was available, or easy to attain, further emphasizing a need for real-time utility data.
dm-Drogeriemarkt unangefochten auf Platz 1
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2022

Die Drogeriemärkte in Deutschland sind ein zuverlässiger Garant für hohe Kundenzufriedenheit. Nachdem die Branche schon im letztjährigen „Kundenmonitor“ auf ein Allzeithoch geklettert war, setzt sich der Erfolgstrend in diesem Jahr weiter fort.
MODERN REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE: RETHINKING TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION METHODS WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zholdas U. , Abdrassilova G. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

For centuries, local climatic conditions have formed special types of dwellings in different countries of the world, built from local materials, based on unique construction techniques. The productive experience of human interaction with the environment, the improvement of construction methods, the contribution of different cultures to the diversity of types of architectural buildings in the XXI century find a new interpretation. The article describes the forms and means of rethinking traditional construction techniques in the context of global innovative technologies and their impact on the formation of identity in modern regional architecture.
PROBLEMS OF MASTERING UNDERGROUND SPACES: PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE OF COMPLEX PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Research Institute Almatygenplan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ibragimova K.T. , Kozbagarova N.Zh. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Gorpinich O.G. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

The lack of an integrated approach to the development of underground spaces of urban planning complexes and violation of land legislation leads to the loss of the architectural and spatial qualities of the central environment of the city of Almaty. Based on foreign experience, steps are noted in the implementation of a comprehensive campaign to the formation of the development of the underground spaces, the use of which is necessary with the intended updating of the general plan of Almaty.
SOFTCULTURE IN ARCHITECTURE: INNOVATION AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL COMPATIBILITY
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nabiyev A.S.
Published: September 2022

The research article selectively compiled an overview of several modern computer programs used for architectural and engineering calculations in construction, and also examines the culture of their interaction in functional compatibility with other products, and the prospects of digital capabilities. Also, the review and comparative analysis of the functional compatibility of the Autodesk FormIt, Autodesk Revit + Dynamo and Rhinoceros 3D + Grasshopper programs for various kinds of projects where complex calculations and environment objects are modeled based on visual programming, as well as visualization of the concept as having a BIM platform base.
РLАNNING ОF ЕXРЕRIMЕNTS АND STАTIС РRОСЕSSING ОF THЕ RЕSULTS ОF SЕLЕСTIОN ОF СОNСRЕTЕ СОMРОSITIОN
Authors:   Nоn-соmmеrсiаl jоint stосk соmраny Саsрiаn Univеrsity оf Tесhnоlоgy аnd Еnginееring nаmеd аftеr Sh.Yеsеnоv, Brzhаnоv R.T. , Suymеnоvа M.K. ,   Nоn-соmmеrсiаl jоint stосk соmраny Саsрiаn Univеrsity оf Tесhnоlоgy аnd Еnginееring nаmеd аftеr Sh.Yеsеnоv, Еsроlаi G.I. ,   Nоn-соmmеrсiаl jоint stосk соmраny Саsрiаn Univеrsity оf Tесhnоlоgy аnd Еnginееring nаmеd аftеr Sh.Yеsеnоv, Shаikhiеvа K.M. ,   Nоn-соmmеrсiаl jоint stосk соmраny Саsрiаn Univеrsity оf Tесhnоlоgy аnd Еnginееring nаmеd аftеr Sh.Yеsеnоv, Kurbanmagomedov A.K. ,   Russian Peoples' Friendship University, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Peoples' Friendship University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

When designing the optimal compositions of concretes and mortars, the most important step is to conduct an active experiment, which establishes the dependence of consumer properties of concretes and mortars on structural characteristics. At this stage of research, it is very important to correctly apply the relationship between the structural characteristics, the values of which we are asking. We establish these values by preliminary point experiments to obtain maximum effects of their influence on the final properties of concrete.
ASSESSMENT AND ASSURANCE OF THE RELIABILITY OF THE ROADBED WHEN INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF THE RAILWAY TRACK ON THE SECTION OF THE MOSCOW CENTRAL DIAMETER MARK – KHLEBNIKOVO (MCD-1)
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, Zaytsev A.A. , Kozhelev D.P. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

The article discusses options for ensuring the operational reliability of the subgrade on the section of the Moscow Central Diameter (MTsD-1) road. The authors analyzed the information about the site, calculated the stability of the slopes at one of the objects of the site, and made technical decisions. The main developed technical ones consisted in the installation of a retaining structure - a reinforced soil wall of the Terramesh system at the Mark - Lobnya section of the Moscow High-Speed Diameter.