bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image Classification on Fashion Dataset Using Inception V3
Authors: Maryamah  , Alya Najma Attaqiyah , Sudibyo Muhammad Hanif , Liviani Ergidya , Thirafi Razim Isyraq
Published: June 2023

Fashion is a form of self-expression that allows us to be able to manifest our personality and identity more confidently. One of the effects of Covid 19 is the economics of the industry, especially the fashion category as the largest category in the e-commerce industry. However, A large number of categories in each fashion brand allows shop owners to be misclassifications about the placement of items that have nearly the same clothing model. The other problem is sellers uploading pictures of products on the platform for the sale and the consequent manual tagging involved. In this paper, we proposed image classification on the fashion dataset using inception V3. The methodology of this paper consists of scrapping data from the official websites of five famous fashion brands, data preprocessing, and classification with the Inception V3 method. The accuracy and F1-Score values obtained using Inception V3 are 92.86% and 92.85%. The proposed method is the highest result of the comparison method and can differentiate between knitted with a scarf that is difficult to classify when compared to other comparison methods.
Human Development Clustering in Indonesia: Using K-Means Method and Based on Human Development Index Categories
Authors: Fahmiyah Indah , Ningrum Ratih Ardiati
Published: June 2023

The quality of life for Indonesia's population can be measured from the human development index in each province. People who have a good quality of life indicate a prosperous life. The government has the responsibility to advance the welfare of the nation under the mandate of the constitution. The clustering of the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia is used to determine the distribution of quality of life or the distribution of social welfare. In this study, the K-Means method, which is a popular non-hierarchical clustering method, is used to classify human development in each province based on HDI indicators, namely Expected Years of Schooling, Mean Years of Schooling, Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure, and Life Expectancy at Birth. Provinces in Indonesia are clustered into 4 clusters. These results were also compared with the clustering based on HDI categories determined by Statistics Indonesia based on certain cut-off values. According to the HDI category, provinces in Indonesia fall into the medium, high, and very high categories. The results of the two groupings show that there is a trend toward appropriate characteristics for each group. Thus, K-Means can classify provinces in Indonesia according to the characteristics of the HDI indicators.
An efficient approach for source-terminal reliability analysis of roadways network infrastructure system against flood hazard
Authors: Laskar Jahir Iqbal , Dutta Subhrajit
Published: June 2023

Infrastructure damage from flooding can have detrimental social, environmental, and economic repercussions. Flood risks can have an impact on road networks, which are made up of interconnected linkages designed to meet public transportation needs. Flood-related damage to the road surface can raise questions about the dependability and connection of the road network. In this study, flood simulation was performed, and the information gathered was then analysed to determine the flood depth, followed by Monte Carlo simulation to determine the Source-Terminal (S-T) reliability. This research creates a novel method written in a comprehensive programming language, allowing decision-makers to be aware of the S-T reliability of road networks. When planning, this developed approach helps decision-makers make informed choices that will improve the reliability of road networks.
Feasibility of Using a Mobile Device to Identify the Axle Whine Noise in a Vehicle
Authors: Rahtuvan Guner Berker , Yavuz Akif , Sen Osman Taha
Published: June 2023

This article investigates the feasibility of using the built-in microphones of mobile devices to diagnose axle whine noise in a vehicle. Three sound pressure measuring sensors or devices are selected. The first one is a high-end condenser microphone, which is calibrated during the measurements; this data is taken as a reference for the other devices. Then two different types of mobile devices are selected and relative calibrations are carried out. Measurements are first performed inside a hemi-anechoic room; artificially generated sinusoidal and random sound signals are played through a calibrated sound source and data is acquired with all devices. This setup is placed inside a vehicle cabin (for a non-running engine) and measurements are repeated. The onboard entertainment system of the vehicle is used as well in addition to the calibrated sound source. Measurements reveal that one of the mobile devices has superior performance when compared to the other one though calibration improves the performance of the latter. Finally, measurements are performed inside the vehicle cabin while the vehicle is being driven along a certain path to assess the diagnostic performance. The axle whine noise problem in two vehicles is successfully detected by employing an empirical mode decomposition process.
Dynamic Responses of a Tower Trane Tower and Payload Subjected to Elastic Jib in Radial Motion
Authors: Gao Ruiqi , Dong Mingxiao , He Dalong , Feng Runhui
Published: June 2023

Due to slender truss structures, the tower and jib of tower cranes can easily produce vibrations during the acceleration and deceleration of the motion. The alternating load generated by this vibration reduces the payload's positioning accuracy and is also one of the main factors to cause fatigue damage to the crane structure. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, this paper derives the differential equations of tower vibration, jib vibration, and payload swing under the radial motion by the Lagrangian equation. The vibration modes of the tower are analyzed, and the effect of trolley speed, payload mass, and rope length on the vibration characteristics of the tower and the payload swing characteristics subjected to elastic jib is studied through simulation. The expression of the maximum swing angle is derived, and the experiment verifies the validity of the simulation results.
AKSI SIMBOLIK TRI GUYUB RUKUN PURWOREJO DALAM MENDIRIKAN BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Fauzi Irkham , Dirgantara Pradipta
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang peduli lingkungan, khususnya tentang masalah sampah. Masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa sampah hanyalah barang yang sudah selayaknya dibuang, tak jarang masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan, membakar sampah dan juga menimbun sampah. Untuk itu Bank Sampah Tri Guyub Rukun Purworejo hadir untuk mengatasi masalah sampah tersebut, yakni dengan mengelola dan memilah sampah dengan benar. Komunikasi lingkungan digunakan sebagai komunikasi partisipatif dan dialogis yang dibutuhkan oleh para pengurus untuk melakukan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah kepada masyarakat, bank sampah merupakan salah satu sarana komunikasi lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan acuan lima macam konsep interaksi simbolik menurut Herbert Blumer tahun 1969 dalam buku Symbolic Interactionism : Perspective and Method yaitu mengenai konsep diri, konsep objek, konsep perbuatan, konsep interaksi sosial, dan konsep tindakan bersama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni alasan pendiri Bank Sampah Tri Guyub Rukun mendirikan bank sampah sesuai dengan dua fungsi komunikasi lingkungan pragmatis dan konstitutif.
SOCIETY 5.0: NOMOPHOBIA DAN KETERGANTUNGAN PADA TEKNOLOGI (SMARTPHONE) SECARA PENGGUNAAN SERTA KOMUNIKASI PADA KALANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fitri Dian Kartika , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dan melihat bahwa penggunaan teknologi bisa mengakibatkan sebuah masalah bagi masyarakat yang dimana ketika suatu individu mengembangkan diri nya sendiri untuk bergantung pada teknologi akan menimbulkan rasa takut yang berlebihan. Rasa takut yang disebabkan oleh ketergantungan akan teknologi dapat mengakibatkan hal yang negatif, ketergantungan akan teknologi sendiri juga bisa disebabkan karena era society 5.0 yang semua jenis pekerjaan atau sarana apapun menggunakan teknologi sehingga masyarakat sendiri mampu menyelesaikan segala bentuk sarana dengan teknologi. Karena adanya teknologi juga bentuk komunikasi yang terjadi menjadi kurang efektif, banyak masyarakat yang menjadi kurang peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar dan menjadi pasif karena teknologi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Literature Review atau desk review dan juga menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari scince direct dalam bentuk jurnal. Sehingga, hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini juga dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis sebanyak apa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang dialami oleh masyarakat yang dialami oleh adanya teknologi.

Kata kunci: Teknologi, Society 5.0, nomophobia
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMANASAN TERHADAP KADAR PROKSIMAT, ASAM AMINO SITRULIN DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIKSELAI ALBEDO KULIT SEMANGKA
Authors: Mauidzoh Imroah Al , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Putri Imawati Eka
Published: June 2023

The watermelon rind contained 60% higher citrulline than the watermelon rind albedo. Citrulline has the benefit of lowering blood pressure.This study aimed to determine the effect of heating time of watermelon rind (albedo) on the citrulline amino acids, chemical properties (proximate), and organoleptic properties. This study conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The treatment wear heating for 35, 40, 45, and 50 minutes. The results showed that heating time had no significant effect on proximate and citrulline levels (p>0.05). The results of the organoleptic test analysis showed that the heating time had a significant effect on liking (<0.05). The results of the analysis of the viscosity test showed that the heating time had a significant effect on the viscosity of the jam (p<0.05). F4 (heating time 50 minutes) is the chosen option with nutritional content per 100 g, namely energy 192.52 Kcal, protein 0.24 g, fat 0.02 g, carbohydrates 47.83 g, water 51.02 g, ash 0 , 08 g, and the amino acid citrulline 96.94 mg.
FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SIFAT SENSORIS MINUMAN KESEHATAN SARI SALAK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUNGA TELANG DAN ROSELA
Authors: Purnawijayanti Hiasinta Anatasia , Nai Hildagardis Meliyani Erista , Setyaji Diyan Yunanto
Published: June 2023

Berbagai jenis bunga yang dapat dimakan (edible flower) kaya akan pigmen yang potensial digunakan sebagai pewarna. Edible flower juga berpotensi sebagai sumber senyawa fungsional seperti antioksidan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula sari salak kaya antioksidan dengan penambahan bunga telang dan rosela serta mengetahui karakteristik sensorisnya. Penelitian eksperimental dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 kali ulangan perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan perbedaan antar sampel diuji dengan least significance difference, menggunakan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstraksi dengan perebusan potongan salak dalam air mendidih selama 15 menit menghasilkan sari salak dengan kenampakan paling menarik (jernih) dan kadar padatan terlarut paling tinggi (1175 mg/l), vitamin C (7,04 mg/100ml), total fenolik (40,73mg GAE/100 ml), dan aktivitas antioksidan (56,75% RSA). Survey dengan 55 responden menunjukkan responden lebih tertarik pada sari salak dengan warna biru yang kurang pekat dan warna merah yang lebih pekat. Pengujian sensoris dengan melibatkan 44 panelis menunjukkan penambahan bunga telang tidak mempengaruhi citarasa dan after taste, menurunkan skor kenampakan dan keseluruhan sari salak. Penambahan rosela meningkatkan skor kenampakan, citarasa dan aftertaste dan tidak mempengaruhi skor kesukaan keseluruhan sari salak.
ONLINE FOOD CONSUMPTION DAN ASUPAN KALSIUM TERHADAP STATUS GIZI REMAJA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sandy Yatty , Permatasari Tyas , Pratiwi Caca , Damanik Kanaya
Published: June 2023

Background: Adolescents are one of the age groups that are very important to pay attention to their health status, because at this age there is rapid growth and development both in terms of physical, mental and intellectual. Poor eating habits and lack of fulfillment of nutritional intake are one of the factors causing adolescent nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for health conditions, adolescents will be more at risk of developing degenerative diseases such as heart, diabetes, and hypertension. Objective: The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between online food consumption and calcium intake on the nutritional status of adolescents in the city of Medan. Method: The design of this study was cross sectional. The population is all teenagers in the city of Medan. The sample consisted of 139 people who were middle, high school and college teenagers. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between online food consumption and calcium intake with adolescent nutritional status (p<0.05). Conclusion: Adolescents with online food consumption habits are 2,487 times more likely to experience more nutrition. Likewise with calcium intake, adolescents who lack calcium intake will be at risk of experiencing more nutrition as much as 3,039 times.

Keyword : Adolescent, calcium intake, nutritional status, online food.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI DAN KONSUMSI ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KUSUMA HUSADA SURAKARTA
Authors: Putri Happy Risa , Setyaningsih Aryanti , Nurzihan Nastitie Cinintya
Published: June 2023

Indonesia ialah satu dari banyak negara di dunia yang menghadapi permasalahan gizi lebih. Permasalahan gizi lebih dapat terjadi pada berbagai kalangan termasuk mahasiswa. Faktor- faktor penyebab terjadinya status gizi lebih diantaranya adalah meningkatnya aktivitas sedentari dan konsumsi ultra-processed foods. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mencari tahu hubungan aktivitas sedentari dan konsumsi ultra-processed foods dengan status gizi mahasiswa Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Desain dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Total sampel penelitian ini ialah 88 mahasiswa aktif Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu microtoise, karada scan, kuesioner SBQ (Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire) dan kuesioner FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman dan Regresi Logistik Multinomial dengan nilai α = 0,05. Sebanyak 61,4% responden memiliki aktivitas sedentari berat, sebanyak 43,2% responden mengonsumsi ultra-processed foods dalam kategori frekuensi tinggi dan sebanyak 40,9% responden memiliki status gizi lebih. Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas sedentari dan konsumsi ultra-processed foods dengan status gizi (p= 0,001; 0,004).. Semakin tinggi aktivitas sedentari dan konsumsi ultra-processed foods maka akan semakin berhubungan dengan status gizi lebih pada mahasiswa.
Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustan Boby , Rahman Ramdhani , Panglungguh Cendiarto Bagusti
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK Siswa Kelas X IPS 4 Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMAN 1 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Subjek penelitian siswa Kelas X IPS 4 SMAN 1 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Deskriptif persentase dengan menggunakan perhitungan analisis data mencari besarnya frekuensi relatif persentase dan pengubahan nilai rata-rata setiap aspek dan kategori menggunakan pedoman acuan Penilaian Acuan Patokan (PAP). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen angket yang berupa pertanyaan dengan alternatif “ya” atau “tidak”. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data Deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat efektifitas pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar PJOK siswa kelas X IPS 4 selama pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 1 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes masuk dalam kategori sangat efektif adalah 13,89% (5 orang), kategori efektif adalah 50,% (18 orang), kategori kurang efektif adalah 22,22% (8 orang), dan pada kategori tidak efektif adalah 13,89% (5 orang). Artinya menurut siswa kelas X IPS 4 SMAN 1 Banjarharjo pembelajaran PJOK secara daring cukup efektif dilakukan. Kesimpulan bahwa tingkat efektifitas pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar PJOK siswa kelas X IPS 4 selama pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 1 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes masuk dalam kategori efektif adalah 50,% (18 orang).
Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Ratna Desy , Sumartiningsih Sri , Junaidi Said , Armanjaya Satria
Published: June 2023

Kreativitas guru PJOK sangat dibutuhkan pada jenjang sekolah dasar yang minim akan media pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor orisinalitas kreativitas guru PJOK pada Sekolah Dasar, menganalisis faktor elaborasi kreativitas guru PJOK pada Sekolah Dasar, menganalisis faktor fleksibilitas kreativitas guru PJOK pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini Kepala Sekolah, Guru PJOK, dan Siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Gabus. Teknik validitas empiris meliputi pengujian kesulitan berbagai item tes dan analisis faktor. Reliabilitas dalam penelitian ini seberapa jauh pengukuran yang dilakukan berkali kali akan menghasilkan informasi yang sama. Analisis statistic meliputi analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung mean hipotetik, standard deviasi. Hasil penelitian ini Faktor orisinalitas hasil perhitungan angket berjumlah 19 butir, didapat mean 3,18, standar deviasi 0,15,  r-tabel 0,361, Jumlah varian butir 9,16, varian total 41,27 dan realibilitas 0,833 sehingga faktor orisinalitas tergolong bagus. Faktor elaborasi sebanyak 9 butir soal didapat, mean 2,98, standar deviasi sebesar 0,18, r-tabel 0,361, Jumlah varian butir 5,72, varian total 12,92 dan realibilitas 0,682 sehingga faktor elaborasi tergolong cukup. Faktor fleksibilitas sebanyak 11 butir soal didapat, mean 3,16, standar deviasi sebesar 0,18 , r- tabel 0,361, Jumlah varian butir 6,02, varian total 17,06 dan realibilitas 0,746 sehingga faktor fleksibilitas tergolong cukup. Simpulkan hasil penelitian bahwa dari ketiga faktor kreativitas guru PJOK penerapan faktor orisinalitas tergolong bagus sedangkan faktor elaborasi dan fleksibilitas guru PJOK masih tergolong cukup
Penerapan Metode Latihan Tabata Melalui Aplikasi Fitness & Bodybuilding Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani
Authors: Mubarok Mochamad Zakky
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan metode latihan tabata melalui aplikasi fitness & bodybuilding terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru (new normal). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa dari program studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi yang berada di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat sebanyak 30 orang. Instrument tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengunakan Bleep Test. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang dilakukan kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan metode latihan tabata melalui aplikasi fitness & bodybuilding terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru (new normal). Melalui penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dan digunakan dalam upaya mengembangkan, meningkatkan, serta memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani.
KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS LISAN KARYAWAN FRONT OFFICE HOTEL JAVA HERITAGE
Authors: Sani Nabila Muthia , Agustina Mia Fitria , Februansyah Rizki
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the standard of service in English and the ability of Java Heritage Hotel employees to speak English. Hotel Java Heritage is one of the 4-star hotels in Purwokerto. Hotel Java Heritage provides a variety of facilities and services provided for the satisfaction of guests staying at the hotel. This hotel is not only visited by domestic guests, but also visited by foreign guests. The use of English in the hotel environment is very important as a means of communication and good service to foreign guests. Hotel employees, especially the front office, use English as a medium to communicate with these guests. However, the different educational backgrounds of hotel front office employees make each employee have different English skills, especially in communicating using English. In communicating in English, front office employees face several obstacles, such as when a foreign guest speaks, the employee cannot understand the meaning because the guest speaks too fast and the lack of English vocabulary or vocabulary makes it difficult for employees to pronounce a word or sentence. Therefore, to improve employees' English skills, the hotel management can provide intensive English training or courses to employees
Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Kelompok V Berbasis Abc Indeks Kritis Menggunakan Periodic Review System
Authors: Widodo Imam Djati , Fausa Erlangga , Parkhan Ali
Published: June 2023

Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit memiliki persediaan obat – obatan dengan berbagai jenis dan fungsinya. Mengingat banyaknya macam obat pada instalasi farmasi, maka perlu ditentukan prioritas obat yang akan dioptimalkan, salah satunya menggunakan metode ABC Indeks Kritis. Berkaitan dengan ketidakpastian pemakaian, perlu dilakukan pengendalian persediaan yang ditujukan untuk menjamin terpenuhinya kebutuhan obat untuk pasien dengan biaya persediaan yang minimal. Metode yang dapat digunakan pada kondisi ketidakpastian adalah metode Periodic Review System. Berdasarkan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis, dari 2039 jenis obat 76 jenis diantaranya termasuk kategori A atau Vital, dengan indeks kritis tertinggi adalah ATS 1500 Injeksi dan Fentanyl 0,05 Mg/Ml 2 Ml Injeksi. Kondisi optimal ATS 1500 Injeksi tercapai jika dilakukan pemesanan setiap 8 hari, dengan persediaan maksimum yang diharapkan = 12,69 ≈ 13 ampul, kebijakan ini akan menghasilkan servise level (η) =96,76%, sedangkan kondisi optimal Fentanyl 0,05 Mg/Ml 2 Ml Injeksi tercapai jika dilakukan pemesanan setiap 10 hari, dengan persediaan maksimum yang diharapkan = 24,37 ≈ 25 ampul, kebijakan ini akan menghasilkan servise level (η) = 89,96%
Analisis Nilai Moral dalam Naskah Drama Becik Nitik Ala Pilara Karya M. Ahmad Jalidu
Authors: Nazhiifah Rifda Ummu , Saddhono Kundharu , Said Dewi Pangestu
Published: June 2023

The spread of moral issues in the community such as the use of narcotics and illegal drugs, pornography, brawls, rape, and so on are social issues of concern and have not been resolved. Drama script is one of the literary works that can be used as a tool to instill morals in the community in an effort to solve the problems that occur. This study aims to describe the representation of moral values in the drama script "Becik Nitik Ala Pilara" by M. Ahmad Jalidu. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with document analysis techniques. The data source of this research is the Becik Nitik Ala Pilara drama script by M. Ahmad Jalidu, the data is in the form of quotes contained in the script itself. The data analysis technique used is the flow analysis technique consisting of (1) data collection, (2) data purification or reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are five types of moral values contained in the Becik Nitik Ala Pilara manuscript by M. Ahmad Jalidu, including: (1) tolerance, (2) respect, (3) kindness, (4) self-control, ( 5) justice.
Tinjauan Kritik Sastra Feminis dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Langit Mendhung Sajroning Pangangen Karya Tulus Setiyadi
Authors: Yuspitasari Ajeng Virdianeta , Waluyo Budi , Sulaksono Djoko
Published: June 2023

The aims of this research was to identify feminism literary critism along with implementation character educational value in Langit Mendhung Sajroning Pangangen novel by Tulus Setiyadi . The research was a Langit Mendhung Sajroning Pangangen by Tulus Setiyadi javanese novel and interview. The sampling technique that used in this research was purposive sampling. The data was collected was used document analysis and interview. Techniques used for the data validity test were triangulation of theory and triangulation of data resources. Data analysis used interactive data model was includes: (1) data collection; (2) data reduction; (3) data display; and (4) conclusion drawing. The result of this research concluded as follows: (1) there are forms injustice againts women on the character Yani in Langit Mendhung Sajroning Pangangen novel by Tulus Setiyadi; and (2) there are character educational value includes: hard work, independent, social care, friendly/communicative, love the homeland, honest, and responsibility in Langit Mendhung Sajroning Pangangen novel by Tulus Setiyadi. The result of this research at least give some description andreference for student how to behave and maintain attitude againts woman and become a reference in implementing character building in daily life.
Analisis Struktur Mikro (Retoris) dalam Novel Begjane Rustam Karya Pak Met
Authors: Putri Rahma Surya Kusuma , Waluyo Budi , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

In the process of analyzing prose narratives such as novels, they often encounter difficulties due to relatively less interest in reading and the time spent reading is longer and boring. In order to overcome these difficulties, a critical discourse analysis strategy is used to assist in understanding literary works. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative research that uses a critical discourse analysis approach to the Teun A. Van Dijk model. This study uses one level of critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. Van Dijk model, namely the micro (rhetorical) structure. The source of the data used in this research is a document, namely the novel Begjane Rustam by Pak Met. The purpose of this study is to describe the microstructure of the rhetorical aspects contained in Pak Met's Begjane Rustam novel. The results show that Begjane Rustam's novel contains three rhetorical aspects, namely 1) graphic elements are shown in the use of italics and bold print, 2) metaphorical elements are shown in the use of figurative language (majas), and 3) expression elements are shown in the depiction of character expressions. directly by the author. It can be concluded that Pak Met's Begjane Rustam novel includes three rhetorical aspects (microstructure) namely graphics, metaphors, and expressions.
Tools for measuring individual self-care capability: a scoping review
Authors: El-Osta Austen , Sasco Eva Riboli , Barbanti Evelina , Webber Iman , Alaa Aos , Karki Manisha , Asmar Marie Line El , Almadi Mashaal , Massoud Farah , Alboksmaty Ahmed , Majeed Azeem
Published: June 2023

Background Our ability to self-care can play a crucial role in the prevention, management and rehabilitation of diverse conditions, including chronic non-communicable diseases. Various tools have been developed to support the measurement of self-care capabilities of healthy individuals, those experiencing everyday self-limiting conditions, or one or more multiple long-term conditions. We sought to characterise the various non-mono-disease specific self-care measurement tools for adults as such a review was lacking.Objective The aim of the review was to identify and characterise the various non-mono-disease specific self-care measurement tools for adults. Secondary objectives were to characterise these tools in terms of their content, structure and psychometric properties.Design Scoping review with content assessment.Methods The search was conducted in Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO and CINAHL databases using a variety of MeSH terms and keywords covering 1 January 1950 to 30 November 2022. Inclusion criteria included tools assessing health literacy, capability and/or performance of general health self-care practices and targeting adults. We excluded tools targeting self-care in the context of disease management only or indicated to a specific medical setting or theme. We used the Seven Pillars of Self-Care framework to inform the qualitative content assessment of each tool.Results We screened 26,304 reports to identify 38 relevant tools which were described in 42 primary reference studies. Descriptive analysis highlighted a temporal shift in the overall emphasis from rehabilitation-focused to prevention-focused tools. The intended method of administration also transitioned from observe-and-interview style methods to the utilisation of self-reporting tools. Only five tools incorporated questions relevant to the seven pillars of self-care.Conclusions Various tools exist to measure individual self-care capability, but few consider assessing capability against all seven pillars of self-care. There is a need to develop a comprehensive, validated tool and easily accessible tool to measure individual self-care capability including the assessment of a wide range of self-care practices. Such a tool could be used to inform targeted health and social care interventions.
N-linked glycosylation is essential for anti-tumor activities of KIAA1324 in gastric cancer
Authors: Yun Rebecca , Hong Eunji , Kim Junil , Park Bora , Kim Staci , Lee Bona , song Yong Sang , Kim Seong-Jin , Park Sujin , Kang Jinmuk
Published: June 2023

KIAA1324 is a transmembrane protein reported largely as a tumor suppressor and favorable prognosis marker in various cancers, including gastric cancer. In this study, we report the role of N-linked glycosylation in KIAA1324 as a functional post-translational modification (PTM). Loss of N-linked glycosylation eliminated the potential of KIAA1324 to suppress cancer cell proliferation and migration. In addition, KIAA1324-mediated apoptosis and tumor regression were inhibited by the loss of N-linked glycosylation. The non-glycosylated mutant also showed altered localization and lost apoptotic activity by inhibiting the interaction between GRP78 and caspase 7. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that genes most relevant to the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest pathways were modulated by KIAA1324 with the N-linked glycosylation, and Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) analysis suggested novel targets of KIAA1324 for anti-tumor effects in transcription level. These data demonstrate that N-linked glycosylation of KIAA1324 is essential for the suppressive role of KIAA1324 protein in gastric cancer progression and indicates that KIAA1324 may have anti-tumor effects by targeting cancer-related genes with N-linked glycosylation. In conclusion, our study suggests the PTM of KIAA1324 is a necessary factor to consider for cancer prognosis and therapy improvement.
Effect of the cervical and thoracic “Daoyin” training on college students with upper crossed syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Guo Yue , Li Ming , Xie Chaowei , Liu Xiaoyan , Chen Yushan , Yang Jun , Wu Yuxue , Chen Shaoqing , Wang Shizhong , Lin Jianping
Published: June 2023

Background
With the growing ubiquity of electronic devices, the incidence of upper crossed syndrome (UCS) is increasing every year and tends to affect younger populations. The study designed to assess how cervical and thoracic "Daoyin" training affected college students with UCS's pain, posture, lung function, cervical range of motion, and emotional state.
Methods
We conducted a parallel-group randomized control study, assigning 40 college students to intervention group (IG) and control group (CG) at Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China. Instructed cervical and thoracic "Daoyin" training was given to students in the IG for eight weeks, five days a week for 30 minutes, whereas students in the CG continued with their usual activities. Primary outcomes, namely, forward head and shoulder angles, pain, and cervical spine function, and secondary outcomes, namely, pulmonary function, cervical range of motion, and emotional state, were measured by photogrammetry, visual analog scale, Neck Disability Index, pulmonary function and cervical range of motion test, and Self-rating Anxiety Scale, respectively, at baseline and at a follow-up of eight weeks. We analyzed the effect of cervical and thoracic "Daoyin" training on college students with UCS using a mixed linear model.
Results
Analyses using linear mixed models revealed that the IG had a obvious improvement in the forward head angle, forward shoulder angle, and emotional state compared with the CG from baseline to eight weeks post-intervention (F = 22.078, P < 0.001; F = 13.987, P < 0.001; F = 6.842, P = 0.011). In addition, as compared with the CG, after intervention the IG considerably improved pain, cervical spine function, pulmonary function (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, maximal voluntary ventilation, cervical range of motion in forward flexion, and emotional state, with medium and large effect sizes. No side-effects were observed in this study.
Conclusion
Based on our results, we conclude that cervical and thoracic “Daoyin” training can improve the pain, posture, cervical spine function, lung function, cervical range of motion, and emotional state of college students with UCS.
Trial registration:
ChiCTR2300067990 (02/02/2023), Retrospectively registered, www.chictr.org.cn
Efficient adsorptive removal of Co2+ from aquatic solutions using graphene oxide
Authors: Zhuang Shuting , Wang Jianlong
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to utilize synthesized graphene oxide (GO) for adsorptive removal of cobalt ions and investigate the adsorption mechanism using advanced techniques such as X-ray absorption spectra (XAFS). The GO was synthesized via an improved Hummers method, resulting in high surface area (93.7 m2/g) and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. Various characterizations, including SEM, TEM, Raman, FT-IR, TG, potentiometric titrations, and N2 sorption-desorption measurements, were employed to characterize the GO. The adsorption behavior of GO towards Co2+ was investigated, and the results showed that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model, with a maximum sorption capacity of 93.7 mg/g. The adsorption process was chemisorption and endothermic, with GO showing adsorption selectivity order of Co2+>Sr2+>Cs+. Based on various characterizations such as X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), FT-IR, and XPS, the sorption mechanism of Co2+ onto GO was discussed, with the results indicating that coordination and electrostatic interaction were the primary adsorption mechanisms, with oxygen-containing functional groups playing a vital role. The first coordinating atom for Co2+ was O, and the coordination environment was similar to that of cobalt acetate and CoO. Overall, this study provides comprehensive understanding of the adsorption behavior and mechanism of Co2+ onto GO, highlighting its potential as an effective adsorbent for removing nuclides from aqueous solution.
Arctic coastal nutrient limitation linked to tundra greening
Authors: Søgaard Dorte H. , Lund-Hansen Lars Chresten , López-Blanco Efrén , Schmidt Niels Martin , Winding Mie Hylstofte Sichlau , Sejr Mikael K. , Rysgaard Søren , Sorrell Brian K. , Christensen Torben Røjle , Juul-Pedersen Thomas , Tank Jennifer L. , Riis Tenna
Published: June 2023

Nutrients supplied by upwelling, mixing, and inflow from adjacent oceans and terrestrial nutrient inputs are key factors regulating primary production in Arctic fjords and coastal areas. However, the contribution of terrestrial nutrient input to marine primary production remains poorly understood. Tundra biomes are highly sensitive to climate change, and vegetation responses to warming such as Arctic greening could modify terrestrial nutrient inputs to fjords and coastal areas. Here we analyze long–term measurements from northeast Greenland, revealing that climate–induced terrestrial greening has increased by 20% from 1999–2021, leading to a 77% decline in terrestrially–derived nitrate input from land to the coastal ecosystem, and a 39% decrease in phytoplankton biomass in the coastal ecosystem. These changes indicate an overall climate–driven decline in nitrate export via terrestrial rivers to the sea, and this oligotrophication may have major consequences for future Arctic coastal ecosystems.
Circular or oval? Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed variations in middorsal spots of Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766)
Authors: Wang Zhi , Yang Deyuan , Zhao Meihong , Qiu Jian-Wen , Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I. , Ke Caihuan
Published: June 2023

Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766) is characterized by having circular middorsal spots on median segments, and researchers have different opinions on whether circular- and oval-shaped middorsal spots on median segments are intraspecific morphological variations of C. flava. However, molecular data are lacking to resolve this problem. Based on specimens of C. flava collected from Fujian, China, we conducted morphological and molecular genetic analyses, and the results clarified that middorsal spots were circular in live specimens, while they varied from circular to oval in shape among the fixed specimens. Morphological analyses also indicated that C. flava could be distinguished from its morphologically similar species C. pulchella by having different-sized middorsal spots and types of chaetae, but molecular data are still needed to test this hypothesis in future studies.
Community-based group rehabilitation program for stroke patients with dysphagia on quality of life, depression symptoms, and swallowing function: a randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Yang Chen , Zhao Fei , Xie Chunqing , Zhang Yaowen , Dou Zulin , Wei Xiaomei
Published: June 2023

Background: Community-based exercise programs have demonstrated potential for use in older adults, however, it is still necessary to determine whether this strategy will lead to an equivalent benefit in stroke patients with dysphagia. This study evaluated the impact of community-based group rehabilitation on quality of life, depressive symptoms, and swallowing function in patients with dysphagia after stroke. To evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the protocol, the feasibility and acceptability of the study were also tested.
Methods: Participants were recruited from inpatient rehabilitation hospital and community rehabilitation center. We randomized 64 stroke patients with dysphagia who were randomly assigned into an intervention group (n=32) and a control group (n=32). The intervention group performed health education followed by swallowing function training in communities’ public spaces, 5 days per week for 8 weeks (60minutes each). The control group received swallowing rehabilitation training, and booster educational information about dysphagia and how to improve quality of life.
swallowing function (Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA)), Depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale-15), and Quality of life (Swallowing-Quality of Life, SWAL-QOL) were assessed before and after the intervention.
Results: Before the intervention, the two groups did not differ statistically. After, the intervention group showed significant improvement (P<0.001) in swallowing function (SSA: before: 34.73±3.062; after: 21.97±3.306; FOIS: before: 2.57±0.504; after: 4.83±1.262), but there was no significant difference in Functional Oral Intake Scale (P=0.479) change between groups. The intervention group showed improved substantially in depressive symptoms (P=0.002), and the number of depressed patients decreased significantly (13 to 6). There were significant differences between groups (P=0.003). Swallowing-Quality of Life scores showed the intervention group improved substantially more than the control group (P<0.001). In the Swallowing-Quality of Life sub-domain, the intervention group showed greater changes in symptoms and frequency (P<0.001), communication (P=0.012), and sleep (P=0.006) when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Community-based group rehabilitation program improved swallowing function, depression symptoms, and quality of life stroke patients with dysphagia.
The association between an inflammation-based nutritional tool (Glasgow Prognostic Score) and length of hospital stay in patients with haematological cancer
Authors: Song Anqi , Ni Beiwen , Lijing Shen , Molian Tang , Zhou Yiquan , Zhang Xiaomin , Chen Zhiqi , Xu Renying
Published: June 2023

Background
Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) is a prognostic tool that combines an inflammatory marker [C-Reactive Protein (CRP)] with a nutritional marker (serum albumin). Yet, there is few published work on the reliability of GPS in patients with haematological cancer.
Methods
This is a retrospective single-centre study. All the participants (n = 1,621) were adult inpatients at Ren Ji Hospital between 2018 and 2022. The GPS (CRP < 10 mg/L and albumin ≥ 35 g/L = 0; CRP ≥ 10 mg/L and albumin < 35 g/L = 2; either CRP ≥ 10 mg/L or albumin < 35 g/L = 1) and a variety of biochemical variables were examined at admission and was obtained by reviewing the medical records. GPS = 0 were classified as low-risk while GPS = 2 as high-risk. Length of hospital stay (LOS) was defined as the interval between the admission and discharge date.
Results
8.8% of patients were high-risk. GPS was associated with LOS (β = 2.7 d; 95% CI: 0.8 d, 4.6 d; p trend < 0.001) after adjustment of sex, age, type of diseases, BMI, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, haemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count and fasting blood glucose. Each point of GPS was associated with 1.9 days (95% CI: 1.4 d, 2.4 d) longer in LOS with full adjustment. The association was more prominent in younger patients (< 65 y), patients with leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, and those with normal body weight status (18.5–24 kg/m2), compared with their counterparts.
Conclusion
GPS was associated with LOS in Chinese patients with haematological cancer, indicating GPS could be a useful assessment tool to predict outcome.
Identification of Diseases caused by non-Synonymous Single Nucleotide Polymorphism using Random Forest and Linear Regression Algorithms
Authors: Anjum Muhammad Junaid , Tariq Fatima , Anjum Khadeeja , Shaheen Momina , Ahmad Faizan
Published: June 2023

The analysis of different types of diseases is an extremal vital task which would help in producing vaccines for that particular type of disease. However, this is a very costly process as to test every disease it would mean to analyze every gene related to that specific disease. This issue of genic analysis is further elevated when different variations of each disease is considered. As such the use of different computational methods is taken into consideration to tackle the task of genic variation identification. This research makes use of Machine Learning algorithms to help in the identification and prediction of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism or more specifically Single Amino Acid Polymorphism. Taking into consideration ten different types of diseases, this research makes use of Random Forest and Linear Regression algorithms to identify and predict different genic variations of these diseases. From the extensive research, this article concludes that Random Forest algorithm performs better in comparison to Linear regression in genic variation predictions.
WY14643, a agonist of PPARα, attenuates HFD-induced AIH by regulating hepatocyte lipid metabolism, necrosis and apoptosis via inhibiting JNK signaling pathway
Authors: Zhao Cuijuan , Zhao Xingliang , Ji Guixian , Li Siyao , Zhou Lu
Published: June 2023

Aim of the study: The regulation molecular mechanism of the occurrence and development of AIH by PPARα and JNK signaling pathway.
Methods: Mice were fed for 16 weeks either on a normal chow diet (ND) consisting of 4.5% fat or a HFD. Mice were intravenously administered Con A (20 mg/kg) to induce the AIH. GW6471 (20 mg/kg) or WY14643 (6 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally for 3days. The mice and liver and spleen tissues were weighted. The histopathological analysis was performed by HE staining. The Inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α was detected using ELISA assay. The mRNA and protein levels were detected using RT-qPCR and Western blotting.
Results: HFD could significantly exacerbate the ConA-induced AIH, including liver steatosis, fat accumulation and liver inflammation of mice. Compared with other groups, necroptosis formation and apoptosis-related proteins, which were expressed at abnormally high levels in the liver tissues of HFD + ConA group, were significantly up-regulated by HFD treatment. Therefore, HFD could promote the programmed necrosis and apoptosis in AIH mice. At the same time, HFD could inhibit the expression of PPARα and activate the JNK signaling pathway in AIH mice. Furthermore, PPARα inhibitor GW6471 could further aggravate the necrosis and apoptosis of AIH mice and PPARα agonist WY14643 could alleviate the deterioration of HFD in AIH mice. Importantly, PPARα agonist WY14643 could further alleviate the necrosis and apoptosis of AIH mice through inhibiting the JNK signaling pathway.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that PPARα had the efficacy on inhibiting HFD-induced AIH progression by inhibiting the necrosis and apoptosis of hepatocyte and the lipid metabolism abnormity of liver. Further molecular mechanism study found that WY14643 could upregulate the PPARα and inhibit the function of activating JNK signaling pathway.
Plasma exosomal miR-142-3p induced by acupuncture protects against heart injury in rat with myocardial infarction by targeting Cofilin-2
Authors: Zhao Yue , Wang Ying , Guo Haidong , Guo Chunrong , Sun Qiyu , Lu Pingping , Shen Yang , Shao Shuijin , Lu Rong , Wang Qiangli
Published: June 2023

Purpose
The protective effects of acupuncture on myocardial injury have been identified in clinical trials, but the underlying mechanisms are still not completely understood. This study aimed to investigate the roles of exosomes induced by acupuncture in cardioprotection.
Materials and methods
Masson’s-trichrome staining was used to observe the size of infarcted myocardium region. Western blot was used to detect protein expression. Ultracentrifugation methods were used to isolate plasma exosomes of rats. Small RNA sequencing combined with real-time PCR were performed to analysis expression miRNAs. Bioinformatics-based analysis and dual luciferase reporter assay were used to identify target genes of miRNAs.
Results
Acupuncture thickened the infarct wall of the left ventricle, and inhibited apoptosis of infarcted myocardium by upregulation of Bcl-2 and down-regulation of BAX and cleaved caspase 3. These effects of acupuncture were significantly reversed by inhibiting exosome secretion. Plasma exosomes induced by acupuncture increased the viability of cardiomyocytes in H2O2-induced injury. Five miRNAs from the plasma exosomes were increased by acupuncture, and the unique miRNA (miR-142-3p) among these miRNAs was upregulated in myocardial tissue. These changes in miRNAs induced by acupuncture were similarly inversed when exosome secretion was inhibited by GW4869. Overexpressing miR-142-3p retarded oxidative damage of H9c2 by anti-apoptosis. miR-142-3p directly targeted and downregulated the expression of Cofilin-2 (CFL2). In vivo, CFL2 expression was downregulated in the infarcted myocardium by acupuncture and upregulated by GW4869 injection.
Conclusion
Acupuncture-derived circulating exosomes transfer cardio-protective signals to the injured heart and confer cardioprotective effects, and miR-142-3p is a major exosomal miRNA in the inhibition of myocardial apoptosis by targeting CFL2.