bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de doses de hidrogel e níveis de água no substrato na produção de mudas de mamoeiro
Authors: Pinheiro José Antônio Alves , Venturoso Luciano dos Reis , Venturoso Lenita Aparecida Conus , Sousa Magda Lúcia Pereira de , Silva Angélica Cardoso da , Santos Leonor Oliveira dos , Novais Jaine da Silva , Ramirez Fernando Rodrigues , Santos Isabelle Talita Daros dos , Alves Fernanda Schultz
Published: June 2024

A falta de inovações, principalmente no que tange a produção de mudas de qualidade, vem dificultando a renovação de pomares e a produção do mamoeiro. Diante do exposto, com o intuito de testar o uso de polímeros hidroabsorventes na produção de mudas de mamoeiro, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de mudas de mamão submetidas a diferentes doses de hidrogel e níveis de água no substrato. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 5x5 com seis repetições. Foram utilizadas cinco doses de hidrogel (0, 4, 6, 8 e 10 g), e cinco níveis de água no substrato (20, 40, 60, 80 e 100%). Os parâmetros analisados no experimento foram o percentual de emergência, número de folhas, diâmetro do caule, comprimento da parte aérea e de raiz, massa fresca da parte aérea e de raiz e a massa seca da parte aérea e de raiz. O hidrogel auxiliou na redução do estresse nas plântulas de mamão, causado pela restrição hídrica, todavia, foi verificado a necessidade de doses maiores onde se utilizou menores níveis de água no substrato. A utilização do hidrogel proporcionou acréscimos em todos os parâmetros analisados, os quais estão associados à qualidade das mudas de mamoeiro, sendo a dose de máxima eficiência técnica variável de acordo com cada parâmetro. A adoção do nível de água correspondente à capacidade de campo proporcionou melhor desenvolvimento das mudas de mamoeiro. Não se recomenda a associação de elevadas doses de hidrogel com os maiores níveis de água no substrato.
Research study of passenger cars repair costs depending on the vehicle make, type of spare parts and the entity providing the service
Authors: Kuczyński Łukasz , Przekota Grzegorz
Published: June 2024

The high number of road accidents has significant social importance, both in the context of households and enterprises, because each vehicle damage entails financial outlays related to the repair of damaged vehicles. This article analyses the most common types of vehicle damage occurring in road traffic. The object of the research were the vehicles most frequently purchased in Poland in 2022. The research process involved numerical experiment method using the AUDATEX system to determine costs enabling to repair such damage. The analyses take into account various repair options, such as: Authorized Service Station, independent workshop, and conditions proposed by insurance companies in Poland. The research showed cost dependencies between variables such as the vehicle brand, the type of spare parts and the entity providing the service.
WELFARE ABUSE IN POLAND: A RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Jurek Łukasz
Published: June 2024

Welfare abuse is a complex and multidimensional problem. In this article, the subject of interest is the abuse committed by individuals of take-up welfare benefits. The theoretical part presents the author's concept of the term "welfare abuse"; with discussion of the essence and categories of this problem. Then, in the empirical part, we present the results of the survey study. On this basis, we evaluate the level of tolerance for particular abuses, and also calculate a synthetic indicator showing the general level of social acceptance for the abuse of welfare benefits in Poland.
LIBERDADE SINDICAL PLENA COMO REVIGORAÇÃO DO SINDICALISMO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Demétrio Jaqueline Alves da Silva , Freitas Raul Vitor Coelho , Lemos Victor Emmanuel Espíndola
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, será feito um levantamento histórico sobre o sindicalismo brasileiro, bem como será discutido o estágio atual do sindicalismo no Brasil, considerando-se dados sobre a redução do emprego formal e o aumento do trabalho informal. Também será analisada a postura das centrais sindicais e será examinada a atuação sindical através do exemplo concreto dos trabalhadores metalúrgicos do ABC durante a pandemia. Além disso, será realizada uma análise do princípio da autonomia sindical na legislação brasileira; será abordada a relação dialética entre a unicidade e a pluralidade sindical, e será concluído se a plena liberdade sindical é ou não uma solução viável atualmente para o fortalecimento do sindicalismo no Brasil.
THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES BASED ON LEARNING TASKS
Authors: Silva Klayton Azevedo Vieira , Aranha Marize Barros Rocha , Ferreira Fabíola Christiane Rocha Frota
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the characteristics of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in the context of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) from a bibliographic review. ESP and TBLT concepts and the main functions of a task in a professional context are addressed. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) uses tasks to perform certain communicative function in certain context. TBLT does not focus on gramatical structures and isolate language. Tasks are activities which demand the learners to utilize the real language. They are diferent from traditional language learning activities whose primary focus tends to be on linguistics features such as grammar, vocabulary or pronunciation rather than a communicative problem to solve.Thus, addressing on such issue, it is intended to reflect on how tasks can be used to survey the needs of learners of the target language, as well as be used as teaching instruments. From the reflections of this work, some contributions may come out, such as instructors of ESP course can use tasks as instruments that promote an improvement in the linguistic skills that will be used by apprentices in professional contexts.
Adverse Outcomes Are Increased with Exposure to Added Combinations of Infant Vaccines
Authors: Jablonowski Karl , Hooker Brian
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates 1,542,076 vaccine combinations administered to infants (less than 1 year of age at time of vaccination) between July 1st, 1991 and May 31st, 2011. All patients received a minimum of DTaP, HIB, and IPV at each administration (Base N=227,231). Vaccines additionally administered form the 7 cohorts of this study: HepB (N=321,296); PNC (pneumococcal) (N=319,420); Rota (N=10,139); HepB-PNC (N=531,516); HepB-Rota (rotavirus)(N=22,800); PNC- Rota (N=35,882); HepB-PNC-Rota (N=73,792). We produce a systematic analysis of the 7 cohorts and discover adverse outcomes associated with vaccine combinations, as well as describe adverse trends based on the increasing number of vaccines administered. All findings reported meet the highest bar of scientific scrutiny, p- value<0.0001 post-Bonferroni correction. This study’s analysis is limited to diagnoses made within 30-days of vaccination (excluding day-of vaccination) of respiratory, developmental, and suspected infections.
Collective Capacity Building
Authors: Dobrich Emily
Published: June 2024

Book Review of:
Collective Capacity Building: Shaping Education and Communication in Knowledge Society. By S. Sava, C. Borca and G. Clitan (Eds.). 2020. Brill/Sense, 198 pages.
МААЛЫМАТТЫК-КОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ДЕНЕ ТАРБИЯНЫ ОКУТУУДА ПАЙДАЛАНУУ
Authors: Арынбаев Эралы , Урмат Каратаев
Published: June 2024

Дене тарбия жана маалыматтык-коммуникациялык технологиялар эки башка дүйнө, эки башка предмет болуп саналат. Дене тарбия адатта спортту көнүгүүлөрдү жана сергек жашоону камсыздап, физикалык сапаттарды, кыймылдарды координациялоону, туруктуулукту жана жалпы физикалык абалды өнүктүрүүгө багытталып, билим берүү үчүн өзгөчө мааниси бар. Дене тарбия ден соолукту чыңдоо менен дененин өнүгүүсүнө өбөлгө түзөт, ал эми маалыматтык-коммуникациялык технологиялар компьютердик көндүмдөрдү үйрөнүп, андан ары өнүктүрүүгө, турмуш-тиричилик чөйрөлөрүнүн маалыматтарын башкарууну жеңилдетүүгө жана заманбап дүйнөдө пайдалуу боло турган санариптик технологияны окуп үйрөнүүгө жана пайдаланууга жардам берет. Жашообуздун бардык тармактарына санариптештирүү сүңгүп кирип жаткан мезгилде дене тарбияны окутууда, физикалык көнүгүүлөрдө аткарууда, спорттук оюндарды өздөштүрүүдө маалыматтык-коммуникациялык технологияларды пайдалануу мезгилдин талабы. Макалада орто мектепте дене тарбия сабагында пайдаланылуучу программалык каражаттарды талдоо маселелери каралат.
ЧЕТЫРЕ ВИДА НАПИСАНИЯ ЭССЕ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Токтосунова Гулчехра
Published: June 2024

В этой статье я предлагаю четыре наиболее распространенных типа эссе для развития мышления учащихся при написании эссе. Хотя эти эссе имеют общую структуру, каждое из них имеет свои отличительные черты. В сфере академического письма крайне важно понимать нюансы этих типов эссе. Каждый тип служит определенной цели и требует индивидуального подхода. Более того, они предоставляют вам отличные возможности сформулировать свои идеи и аргументы, одновременно оттачивая свои навыки письма.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ МОЛОДЕЖИ К СЕМЕЙНОЙ ЖИЗНИ
Authors: Акматова Чынара
Published: June 2024

в данной статье рассмотрены психолого-педагогические аспекты подготовки современной молодежи к семейной жизни: проблемы подготовки к жизни, пути ее совершенствования. Отмечена большая роль семьи, образовательных учреждений и общественных организаций в подготовке к семейной жизни.  Стало ясно, что молодые люди могут быть готовы к полноценному браку и урегулированию семейных отношений только в том случае, если они будут иметь представление о семье, браке и усвоят права и обязанности в нем.  Молодым людям также были даны советы по сохранению этого состояния и предложены психолого-педагогические программы подготовки к жизни, а также признание того, что семья-это отдельное большое государство.
Research on Lightweight Rail Vehicle Body Based on Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Yin Jian , Zhang Qingchao , Li Xianglong , Zhu Yaoyao , Liu Ziyuan , Liu Yu , Sha Zhihua
Published: June 2024

In view of the development trend of rail vehicles towards higher operating speed and low power consumption, a scheme for a lightweight rail vehicle body is proposed, based on sensitivity analysis. Using topology optimization of the vehicle body section structure, finite element models of the vehicle body section structure under single working conditions and multiple working conditions were established, respectively, and the force transmission path of the vehicle body structure under different working conditions was obtained under different working conditions. The topology of the cross-sectional structure of the vehicle body was optimized by the compromise planning method with weights. Then, a reconstruction and performance analysis of the car body section was carried out based on the optimization results and finally the finite difference method was used to analyze the sensitivity of the vehicle body structure and the vehicle body size was optimized based on the sensitivity analysis results. The results showed that the weight reduction rate of the railway vehicle body section stiffened plate was 4.47% compared to the optimization period and the modal performance analysis results of the optimized structure met the requirements. The weight reduction ratio of the optimized body structure was 21.6%
Responsibility of the health team in caring for the environment: Assessment from bioethics
Authors: Baldini Florencia Nerea , Biernenbaum Silvia
Published: June 2024

Background: hospital establishments, like any other institution, are waste-producing sites which will require proper handling, transportation, treatment, and final disposal. The objective of this study is the bioethical analysis about the scale of responsibility that the health team has with respect to the care of the environment. Being able in this way, to find the shortcomings or weak points in which emphasis should be placed in order to promote a more sustainable work ethic and, therefore, a decrease in the production of hospital waste. The problem of contamination of natural environments directly affects the health of the population. This not only demands an urgent awareness about caring for the environment, but also invites the incorporation of reflection on the responsibility for the generation of waste in the area of health care, with the aim of generating specific policies and behaviors. and concrete. In this sense, personalistic bioethics is a useful tool, since it combines the world of health sciences with the assessment of human acts. Material and methods: a semi-structured, validated, anonymous and voluntary survey was carried out on 213 people who belong to the staff of the Francisco Santojanni Donation Hospital during the months of October-November of the year 2022. Results: it was obtained that 76,1 % of the respondents have knowledge about the burning of potentially pathogenic waste. About 98,12 % consider that there should be a program to reduce the pollution produced by hospitals and 98,6 % would be willing to modify certain actions in order to achieve a hospital with lower levels of contamination. The 95,8 % believe that the entire health team should actively participate in pollution reduction programs. Conclusion: most of the surveyed want new, more environmentally and friendly measures to be implemented, but they agree that it should be addressed to all hospital staff and in all areas of the hospital in order to work together. It is clear that the life of people and communities cannot develop if it is not in relation to the environment, so the need to act responsibly in the health fields to protect the life and health of human beings from this and future generations
Suitable and quality palliative care, a look with a human approach from the nursing role
Authors: Rincón Gómez Cristhian Yesid , Valoyes Martínez Daira Katrina , Rincón Álvarez Laura , Silva Bárcenas Maryuly , Pulido Montes Maria Andreina
Published: June 2024

Introduction: a review of the literature was carried out, which approaches and introduces the palliative care provided by nursing professionals, with a perspective from their competencies suitable for the management of patients approaching the end of life and their families. Objective: to interpret and integrate conceptual frameworks referring to suitable and quality palliative care with a humanized approach based on the practices of the nursing role. Methods: qualitative-hermeneutic, narrative-interpretative and documentary study based on literature review. Development: at present, palliative care requirements are progressively increasing in various parts of the world, but only 14 % of people who need palliative care receive it. Through the critical analysis of the scientific literature, we seek to determine the ideal capabilities of palliative care nursing professionals to ensure the quality of life of people while it comes to an end, and also to answer questions raised in the conceptual integration of the nursing role and its competencies, These were evaluated by means of structure indicators (which measure the characteristics of the health services and the physical, occupational, organizational and financial resources), process indicators (which measure the quality of the care provided to the patient) and outcome indicators (which measure the success of the health care provided).Conclusions: it was evidenced that nurses present in palliative care services have their own competencies to perform in this field, it was also possible to identify the importance of providing mandatory, continuous and advanced training to the professional nurse in palliative care, since the nurse is considered the main element in the care of the person and his/her environment under these conditions
Prevalence of parasitosis and its influence on the intestinal microbiota of school children from rural communities in the province of Chimborazo, Ecuador
Authors: Escobar Arrieta Sandra Noemí , Cando Brit Verónica Mercedes , Sánchez-Moreno Hugo Javier , Buenaño Suárez Yolanda Verónica , Lamiña Cali Jhoana , Lamiña Cali Breidy , Donoso  Barba Andrea Nataly
Published: June 2024

Introduction: parasitosis is an infectious disease that puts the life of patients at risk, with higher prevalence in vulnerable groups, such as the infant population. Objective: For this reason, the present research aims to indicate the influence of parasites in the intestinal microbiota of Ecuadorian infants.
Methods: the sample population consisted of 264 boys and girls, aged 5 to 10 years, belonging to rural communities of Chimborazo, Ecuador. Stool samples were collected for analysis by the coproparasitic examination technique, and for confirmation of results, 8 % of the total samples were analyzed by the Willis flotation concentration method. For the determination of microbiota, massively parallel NGS sequencing was performed, and statistical analysis was performed by chi-square to determine risk factors.
Results: the prevalence of parasitosis in children was 44,32 %, the most prevalent species being: Entamoeba coli (58,86 %), Entamoeba histolytica (17,72 %), and Giardia lamblia (10,13 %). The presence of Trichuris trichiura eggs was identified by the Willis flotation method. The risk factors for intestinal parasitosis in the study population were: contact with pets, decay in the sanitary service infrastructure, lack of hygienic habits and garbage collection. The most prevalent bacterial population of the intestinal microbiota are: Prevotellaceae (55 %), Proteobacteria (47 %), Firmicutes (27 %), and Treponema (17 %).
Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between predisposing factors and intestinal parasitosis, and it directly affects intestinal symbiosis.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 40): Silica dust
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: June 2024

Within the construction industry, the most significant respiratory risk after asbestos is presented by exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS). As well as raising awareness of the long-latency ill-health risk associated with RCS, the HSE also encourages the correct use of effective control measures to minimise the risk.
Engineering HQ: the new home of structural engineering
Authors:   Bruce Martin, Julia Ratcliffe, Chris Mills, and Alessandro Maccioni, Martin Bruce , Ratcliffe Julia , Mills Chris , Maccioni Alessandro
Published: June 2024

A 1960s office building in central London has been reinvented as the new headquarters of The Institution of Structural Engineers. Structural interventions were focused in specific areas to control costs, limit material use along with associated embodied energy, and shorten the construction period. A large opening was formed in the first floor to create a new atrium linking the members' areas at ground and first floors. The precast concrete planks forming the first floor were strengthened using carbon-fibre reinforcement to maintain diaphragm action around the atrium and to strengthen the library floor for book storage. A horizontal-cantilever stair was installed in the atrium. The stair is a minimalist reinterpretation of traditional cantilevered stone stairs and creates a structural engineering feature.
Hyatt Regency: the human price of failure
Authors: Brady Sean
Published: June 2024

Sean Brady tells the stories of some of the survivors, rescuers and engineers involved in the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 39): Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: June 2024

This article provides a brief overview of the key changes provided by CDM Regulations 2015 and focuses on those changes most likely to affect structural engineers.
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE COMBINED COURSE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN FOCUS
Authors:   Federal state budgetary educational institution of Higher education «Kirov state medical university», Padyganova A.V.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This literature review examines the relationship between the combined course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and arterial hypertension (AH) in the context of functional renal impairment that develops against the background of the disease. Features of the combined course of COPD and hypertension can also lead to an increased risk of developing renal dysfunction. For example, both diseases can cause tissue hypoxia. Studying the features of the combined course of these conditions may be useful for developing more effective programs for the prevention and treatment of complications in the cardiovascular, respiratory and urinary systems. This will reduce the risk of disability, improve the quality of life of patients and extend their lives. Thus, studying the effect of the combined course of COPD and hypertension on renal functional disorders is an important area of research that can benefit patients and help in more effective prevention and treatment of these diseases.
EKSPLORASI MEMOBILIA, ASET DIGITAL DAN KESEDARAN WASIAT DIGITAL DALAM KALANGAN BELIA MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Mara, ALI ANUAR
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Penggunaan telefon pintar telah melalui proses transformasi sebagai alat teknologi komunikasi kepada alat memori digital yang dikonseptualasi awal sebagai Memobilia. Penggunaan telefon pintar sebagai Memobilia dalam konteks pendigitalan data dan maklumat telah menyumbang kepada kebergantungan terhadap peranti ini. Telefon pintar dilihat sebagai perwakilan diri pengguna, boleh dibawa ke mana- mana dengan penggunaan pada bila-bila masa dan kini menjadi sebagai alat penyimpanan data pengguna. Kecanggihan ini telah menyebabkan terbentuknya pelbagai jenis data yang bernilai dan boleh diklasifikasi sebagai aset digital dalam abad ke 21 ini. Situasi ini telah memberikan cabaran kepada pengurusan data digital pengguna individu melalui konsep wasiat digital. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan memahami peranan Memobilia, aset digital dan kesedaran wasiat digital dalam kalangan belia. Penyelidikan kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah temubual mendalam yang dijalankan ke atas sepuluh orang belia yang dipilih melalui teknik persampelan strata bertujuan. Hasil kajian mendapati empat dimensi Memobilia merangkumi, perwakilan diri, mobiliti, penyimpanan memori dan sambungan Internet. Dimensi ini menyumbang kepada kebergantungan belia terhadap telefon pintar yang turut secara langsung membentuk pelbagai aset digital. Namun, golongan belia hanya mempunyai kesedaran mengenai pengawasan privasi dalam talian tanpa memikirkan kepentingan wasiat digital bagi tujuan pengurusan aset-aset digital ini selepas kematian. Kata Kunci: Memobilia, telefon pintar, aset digital, kesedaran wasiat digital, belia
FAKTOR PENDORONG KETAGIHAN PERMAINAN VIDEO DALAM KALANGAN GOLONGAN MUDA
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, HAIZAN MAHBOB MAIZATUL
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Permainan video pada masa kini telah mengalami pembangunan pesat dengan adanya teknologi web 2.0. Kepesatan tersebut menyebabkan permainan video mudah didapati dan dimainkan melalui telefon pintar dan alat permainan mudah alih (Playstation Portable, Nintendo Ds). Alat ini mudah dibawa ke mana sahaja dan kandungannya juga mudah untuk dimuat turun dari internet. Tidak dinafikan bahawa permainan video boleh memberi pengaruh positif dan negatif terhadap seseorang individu, bergantung kepada apakah yang mendorong individu tersebut untuk bermain dalam satu tempoh tertentu. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti kekerapan bermain permainan video dalam kalangan golongan muda, mengukur tahap ketagihan, memeriksa pengaruh faktor kekerapan ke atas ketagihan bermain permainan video, menganalisis pengaruh persepsi realiti ke atas ketagihan bermain, menganalisis pengaruh sikap ke atas ketagihan bermain, dan memeriksa pengaruh norma subjektif ke atas ketagihan bermain. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, kajian ini melakukan survei ke atas sampel berumur 13 hingga 25 tahun yang terlibat dengan permainan video. Hasil kajian mendapati dari segi kekerapan bermain, rata-rata responden (90.5%) memperuntukan kurang daripada 4 jam sehari. Faktor sikap, norma subjektif dan kekerapan bermain menyumbang secara signifikan sebanyak 74.6 peratus varians ke atas tingkah laku ketagihan bermain. Manakala faktor persepsi realiti tidak menyumbang secara signifikan. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan faktor kekerapan bermain, sikap minat berlebihan ke atas permainan dan pengaruh persekitaran yang kuat ke atas permainan boleh menyebabkan ketagihan bermain permainan video dalam kalangan golongan muda. Kata Kunci: Golongan muda, ketagihan, permainan video, teori tindakan bersebab, teori penyuburan
MENTAL HEALTH & YOUTH: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, SHEIKH OMAR MOHAMAD SYAFIQ LUKMAN
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to understand how mental health develops and to know risk factors of mental health issues which are important in the effort of predicting, preventing, and also the intervention of the mental health issue that arises among adolescents. Adolescents have their challenges in their phase of transition from childhood to adulthood. This study reviewed the factors that contributed to the development of mental health and risk factors of mental disorders or issues among adolescents. The articles were obtained from Scopus, EBSCOhost ERIC, PsycARTICLES, and ResearchGate by searching using specific keywords: Mental Health, Adolescent, Youth, Factors, and Disorders. A total of 1394 article journals were found from the database search and 10 article journals were eligible for a systematic review after screening processes that involve in including quantitative studies that focused on risk factors of mental disorders and factors of mental health development, with adolescents as the samples. Findings revealed four core themes which are among the factors that contribute to youth mental health development or mental health issues; (a) family institution, (b) negative experience in life, (c) school or environmental factors, and (d) socioeconomic status. With the information provided from this study, the researchers suggest that a specific study have to be conducted focusing on a more comprehensive view of mental health development of adolescence and specific study that would focus on either family-based, school-based, and other specific dimensions to provide intervention and address the risk factors of youth mental health issues. Keywords: Youth, Mental Health, Mental Disorders, Factors, and Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
YOUTH LOVE STYLES AND VULERABILITY TO DATING VIOLENCE
Authors:   Management & Science University, HOSHNI HALIZA
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Dating violence (DV) occurs when there is perpetration or threat of an act of violence by an individual towards his or her partner within the context of dating. Most criminology researches have been focusing on the perpetrator and criminogenic factors perpetuating DV. However, less work has been done to investigate the victim’s roles contributing towards the incidence of DV. Hence, the present research sought to study the association of youth’s love attitude style and risk of victimisation in DV among youth. The present study was cross- sectional in design where data was collected using self-administered questionnaire measuring participants’ love attitude style and types of DV. A total of 400 participants was recruited through random sampling method which further divided into victim (n=149) and non-victim (n=251) group. Results showed that there is no significant difference in all types of DV between male and female victims (p>0.05). However, victims significantly differed from the non-victim in their type of love attitude styles except for Storge and Pragma. The present findings shed lights on individual love attitude style as significant vulnerable characteristic in DV victimisation regardless of victims’ gender. It can be further used as reference in designing proactive preventive measures to combat DV among youth, besides educating youth for leading non-abusive relationship. Keywords: Dating violence, Love Styles, Victimisation, Youth
MEANING IN LIFE OF MALAYSIAN ADOLESCENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors:   University Department of Psychology, SHIN KHOO YI
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Meaning in life is largely related to many positive psychology components. As having a meaning in life has a large impact on the adolescents’psychological and subjective well-being. The adolescents’ meaning in life can be defined based on their life experiences and understanding on one’s life. As there are many crimes and life distress among the adolescents. This research is aimed to study and explore how Malaysia adolescents understand and view their meaning in life. Qualitative methods will be used in the study. A total of 10 participants will be participating in the actual study. One-to-one interview will be used to collect the data. Coding and themes are used to analyze the data. The present study has found that future path, relationship, psychological well-being, subjective well-being and significance are the 5 components for the adolescents to describe and perceive their meaning in life as these factors impact adolescents to seek for meaning in life. Therefore, it is understood that these 5 components will affect the adolescents’ to seek for and perceive their meaning in life. Having a positive of self will support the adolescents to seek for a meaning in life. Therefore, there are some implications can be done by the teachers, school counsellors, parents, government and NGOs to enhance the adolescents’ meaning in life. The study has limited samples which restricted the researchers from representing the data on all the adolescents in Malaysia. There are some recommendations can be done for the future researchers to improve the present study.
PROJETO DELEGADO LEGAL
Authors: Lima João Victor Tayah
Published: June 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi promover uma reflexão prática acerca do Projeto Delegado Legal, como possível solução inovadora de combate à violência nas escolas, já que este é um problema cada vez mais preocupante no Brasil. Para cumprir este objetivo, utilizou-se o método indutivo para, através de um relato de experiência particular, viabilizar a implementação do projeto de forma geral, em outros locais. Empreendeu-se pesquisa qualitativa que, se utilizando de constatações próprias dos pesquisadores-participantes e de fontes documentais e bibliográficas, buscou apresentar um relato de experiência sobre a implementação do projeto na cidade de Nhamundá-AM. É possível verificar que se tratou de uma iniciativa capaz de promover grandes transformações sociais, aproximando a Polícia Civil da sociedade e auxiliando na prevenção de delitos. Conclui-se que o encerramento do projeto constitui uma grande perda para os usuários do sistema de segurança pública, mas a experiência adquirida permite planejar a reimplantação do projeto, como um mecanismo econômico e eficaz de promoção da paz social, tanto nas escolas, quando na comunidade.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Cláudia Rosane Moreira da , Veras Wallysabel Araujo , Melo Leidmar Cunha , Serra Antônio Roberto Coelho
Published: June 2024

A busca por estratégias e recursos que possam efetivamente contribuir para o processo de ensino de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, notadamente aqueles diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), revela-se fundamental para fomentar uma educação inclusiva e equitativa. O artigo propõe-se a explorar o potencial do simulador PhET de tecnologia assistiva no ensino de frações, visando aprimorar a inclusão de alunos com TEA no cenário matemático. A pesquisa foi conduzida em uma escola pública de tempo integral na cidade de Sobral – CE. Os participantes incluíram um professor de ciências, dois estudantes com TEA e mais 24 alunos do sexto ano do ensino fundamental maior. O método adotado foi uma pesquisa ação com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva de natureza aplicada. Para a coleta de dados, foram empregadas aplicações de atividades, utilização do simulador PhET e observação. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram uma resposta positiva por parte dos alunos frente ao emprego dos Simuladores PhET na execução das atividades propostas. Com isso, os achados sugerem não apenas a eficácia do simulador PhET, mas também apontam para a possibilidade de sua replicação em outros contextos educacionais, contribuindo assim para o avanço de práticas inclusivas e tecnologicamente assistidas no ensino de matemática.
Impacto del uso de tecnologías educativas en la motivación y el compromiso estudiantil durante el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Pazmiño Constante Patrick Giovanny , Romero Pacheco Dayse Elizabeth , Roldán Saltos Yessica del Rocío , Ceballos Torres Carmen Cecilia , Alcívar Cedeño Raquel Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Este estudio investigó el impacto de las tecnologías educativas en la motivación y el compromiso estudiantil en la educación secundaria de Ecuador. Se empleó un diseño de investigación mixto, combinando encuestas a estudiantes y docentes con entrevistas a expertos. Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva entre el uso de tecnologías educativas y la motivación intrínseca de los estudiantes, siendo mayor en instituciones privadas. No se encontró relación con la motivación extrínseca. El uso de tecnologías, la motivación intrínseca y el apoyo docente predijeron el compromiso estudiantil. Los expertos señalaron el potencial transformador de estas herramientas, pero identificaron desafíos como la falta de capacitación docente y brechas digitales. Se concluye que las tecnologías educativas pueden fomentar la motivación y el compromiso, pero su implementación efectiva requiere abordar obstáculos y adoptar estrategias como la colaboración docente y la participación estudiantil. Se recomienda invertir en capacitación, infraestructura y políticas que promuevan un uso equitativo de estas herramientas para mejorar la calidad educativa en Ecuador.
Μπενεντζονιανή Ψυχοθεραπεία: Η Ευεξία του Συνόλου - Rolando Benenzon, μια συνέντευξη από τη Δώρα Παυλίδου
Authors: Benezon Rolando , Παυλίδου Δώρα
Published: June 2024

Ο Καθ. Δρ. Rolando O. Benenzon αποτελεί έναν από τους σημαντικότερους αντιπροσώπους του χώρου της μουσικοθεραπείας. Η αφορμή για την πραγματοποίηση αυτής της συνέντευξης ήταν το ταξίδι του στην Κύπρο για την εκπαιδευτική κατάρτιση Μπενεντζονιανών θεραπευτών στο Κέντρο Μπένεντζον Κύπρου.Στην παρακάτω συνέντευξη ο Benenzon περιγράφει το προσωπικό του ταξίδι από την ψυχιατρική στη δημιουργία του δικού του μοντέλου, της Μπενεντζονιανής ψυχοθεραπείας, με κύριο χαρακτηριστικό το μη λεκτικό στοιχείο. Αναφέρει τις δυσκολίες, τα εμπόδια και τις αντιδράσεις που είχαν προκληθεί από τη δημιουργία αυτή, αλλά και τα εφόδια που μπόρεσε να δώσει στους ασθενείς και στους θεραπευτές που ακολούθησαν το μοντέλο του. Εξηγεί τη σημασία της ελευθερίας στη ζωή του κάθε ατόμου, όπως και την ολοκλήρωση του συνόλου του μέσα από το δικό του θεραπευτικό πλαίσιο για μια καλύτερη ποιότητα ζωής.
A Tribute to Richard M. Graham ​(24 September 1931 – 4 May 2015​)​
Authors: Ritchey Ellen , Hairston Michelle
Published: June 2024

A Tribute to Richard M. Graham ​(24 September 1931 – 4 May 2015​)​
PLAGIASI PENGERJAAN TUGAS PADA PESERTA PELATIHAN DASAR CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI PUSAT PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN KAJIAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Asridiana  , Yulita Ira
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kode sikap perilaku yang wajib dipatuhi oleh peserta pelatihan dasar CPNS adalah tidak melakukan plagiasi dalam bentuk apapun. Sehingga ini menjadi tantangan bagi penyelenggara bagaimana pelaksanaan pelatihan dapat berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan kode sikap perilaku yang ditetapkan. Plagiasi merupakan tindakan mengambil karya atau gagasan orang lain dan mengklaimnya sebagai milik sendiri tanpa memberikan kredit yang pantas, adalah permasalahan serius dalam dunia akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi CPNS mengenai tingkat plagiasi di dalam masa pelatihan dasar. Peneliti melakukan Metode penelitian yaitu dengan membagikan boring survey, data yang diambil dari CPNS yang telah selesai mengikuti pelatihan dasar di puslatbang KHAN atau alumni Latsar CPNS. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Penyebaran dan pengisian kuesioner. Variabel instrument survey adalah motif dari perilaku plagiasi, Tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang plagiasi, indicator perilaku plagiasi dan perasaan peserta yang melakukan Tindakan plagiasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa CPNS yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dapat mengetahui apa itu plagiasi, dan dapat menyebutkan praktik-praktik plagiasi. Dalam penelitian ini juga dikemukakan beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi peserta melakukan plagiasi.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tabungan Emas Dalam Upaya Menarik Minat Nasabah (Studi Pada Pegadaian Syariah Bone)
Authors: Sarina Sarina , Hamzah Aksi , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: June 2024

Skripsi ini membahas mengenai bagaimana strategi pemasaran produk tabungan emas dalam upaya menarik minat nasabah (studi pada pegadaian syariah bone)”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi pemasaran produk tabungan emas yang diterapkan Pegadaian Syariah Bone yaitu menggunakan promosi penjualan (advertising) melalui media sosial, dan promosi penjualan pribadi (personal selling) yaitu melakukan promosi kepada lingkungan terdekat (keluarga dan teman). Namun penerapan strategi tersebut kurang optimal, sehingga kurang mampu menarik minat nasabah terhadap produk tabungan emas. Minat nasabah pada produk tabungan emas di Pegadaian Syariah Bone bervariasi, tergantung pada preferensi dan kebutuhan nasabah. Beberapa nasabah yang berminat karena tabungan emas sebagai investasi yang stabil, aman, liquid, tahan inflasi, biaya yang terjangkau, tidak terpengaruh oleh suku bunga. Namun sebagian besar nasabah menyatakan tidak berminat disebabkan oleh situasi keuangan individu dan nilai estetika. Strategi pemasaran produk tabungan emas yang dilakukan Pegadaian Syariah Bone untuk menarik minat nasabah yaitu menggunakan strategi promosi, cross selling dan up selling. Dengan strategi tersebut mampu meningkatkan minat nasabah terhadap produk tabungan emas di Pegadaian Syariah Bone.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (Carica papaya L) DI DESA BATI-BATI KECAMATAN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wasdiyanta  , Mahdalena Zulipah , Ramadhana Sri
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is technically to find out how to cultivate papaya plants and financially to find out the costs, receipts and income from papaya farming in Bati-Bati Village, Bati-Bati District. The research method used is a case study. The research results showed that the amount of explicit costs consisting of input costs, labor outside the family, rental costs and depreciation was IDR 53,460,416. Total receipts amounted to Rp. 216,000,000,- and total income of IDR 162,539,584
IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT NON-PATOGEN PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) BERDASARKAN PARAMETER KUALITAS AIR DI KERAMBA PERAIRAN DESA MALI MALI SEBAGAI INDIKATOR IKAN SEHAT
Authors: Mukhlisah  , Kisworo Yulius
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the water quality parameters and identify non-pathogenic diseases as indicators of fish health in the Mali-Mali Village Watershed (DAS). The method employed was a survey conducted at the Mali-Mali Village Watershed in Banjar Regency, South        Kalimantan. Water quality samples were collected using purposive sampling at observation   stations located upstream, midstream, and downstream of the Mali-Mali Village Watershed.  The parameters of temperature, pH, and DO were within ranges that supported the cultivation of Nile tilapia in fish cages at the Mali-Mali Village Watershed. However, the parameters of Ammonia and BOD were at levels that did not support the cultivation of Nile tilapia in fish cages at the Mali-Mali Village Watershed. Generally, no clinical symptoms of non-pathogenic diseases were found
ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕЛЕМЕДИЦИНЫ ПРИ ГЛАУКОМЕ
Authors: Асадов Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Глаукома является второй по значимости причиной слепоты вовсем мире, от которой, по оценкам экспертов, в 2020 году страдает около 76 миллионов взрослого населения. Целью данного обзора литературы является анализ результатов научных исследований по применению средств телемедицины в офтальмологии и определить наиболее значимые аспекты ее использования при глаукоме. Материал и методы. Поиск литературных источников осуществлен в научных базах Pubmed, Researchgate и Cyberleninka. Проанализированы основные литературные источники, опубликованные в период с 2010 по 2022 годы. Результыты. Анализ литературных источников показал, что интерес к использованию телемедицины при работе с пациентами с глаукомой в настоящее время значительно возрос, чему способствовала пандемия коронавирусной инфекции. Заключение. В настоящее время основными направлениями применения телемедицины при работе с глаукомой является организация скринингов среди населения, мониторинг состояния пациентов и их медикаментозной терапии, а также повышения квалификации офтальмологов в данном направлении.
К ВОПРОСУ О КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ МЕЙБОМИИТОВ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ (АЛГОРИТМ) ИХ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Баранов В. И. , Сухомлинов А. Е. , Кручинина А. А.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. На основании проведенных исследований и собственного клинического опыта предложена классификация мейбомиитов, которая учитывает разнообразие форм течения и стадию развития заболевания. Статья содержит рекомендации по лечению на основе разработанного алгоритма, состоящего из комплекса консервативного лечения, зондирования мейбомиевой железы и ее вскрытия Цель работы: разработать рекомендации по лечению мейбомиита на основе предложенной авторами классификации. Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 56 пациентов в возрасте от 4 до 68 лет (средний возраст — 33 года), 42 (75%) пациента наблюдались в динамике в сроки от 3 до 60 дней. Пациентам проводили базовое комплексное консервативное лечение, зондирование мейбомиевой железы ресницей в острой стадии воспаления и микроабсцедирования, в хронической — при халязионе без явлений и с явлениями воспаления, вскрытие микроабсцесса или халязиона в соответствии с классификацией. Результаты. Предложенный алгоритм позволил сократить сроки лечения мейбомиита, исключил оперативное удаление халязиона. Рецидивы отмечены лишь в 2 случаях, осложнения в одном: при жировом камне наблюдалась эрозия роговицы. Ни у одного из пациентов не отмечено осложнений, связанных с лечением, и никто не был направлен на оперативное удаление халязиона. Заключение. Предложена удобная для практикующего врача классификация мейбомиитов с эффективным комплексным лечением, которое хорошо переносится пациентами, экономически малозатратно, не требует дополнительного инструментария и материалов.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕГО ПТЕРИГИУМА
Authors: Билалов Э. Н. , Нозимов А. Э. , Орипов О. И. , Билалов Б. Э. , Имомалиева К. М.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Несмотря на то, что особенности гистоструктуры первичного птеригиума изучались неоднократно, данных по морфологии рецидивирующих форм очень мало. Цель исследования. Изучить морфогистологические особенности ткани конъюнктивы при рецидивирующем птеригиуме. Материал и методы исследования. Морфологические исследования выполнены на тканях птеригиума удаленных хирургическим путем, полученных от 12 больных (12 глаз) с рецидивирующим птеригиумом. Проводилось окрашивание гистологических срезов гематоксилином и эозином. Выявления коллагеновых волокон проводилась по Ван-Гизону. Проводились иммуноморфологические исследования для выявления щелочной фосфатазы в лимфоидных и макрофагальных клетках. Результаты. Определено, что структурной особенностью рецидивирующего птеригиума является преобладание пролиферативного воспалительно-компенсаторного процесса со стороны как сосудистой, так и соединительнотканной основы конъюнктивы глаза. Заключение. При рецидивирующем птеригиуме в значительно большей степени пролиферируют стромально-сосудистые компоненты конъюнктивы, нежели чем клетки эпителиального покрова.
НАШ ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АМНИОПЛАСТИКИ ПРИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ С ЯЗВОЙ РОГОВИЦЫ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)
Authors: Камилов Х.М. , Максудова Л.М. , Бабаханова Д.М. , Матякубов М.Н. , Икрамов О.И. , Халилова Ф.Б.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Воспалительные заболевания глаз остаются серьезной проблемой практической офтальмологии как причина длительной нетрудоспособности (80%) и слепоты (10–20%). В патогенезе развития язв роговицы лежит повреждение эпителия и стромы роговицы, которые могут быть вызваны механической травмой, инфекцией, химическими веществами, температурным фактором. Цель исследования. На примере клинического случая оценить эффективность лечения язв роговицы путем амниопластики. Материал и методы. Пациентка А. М., 1960 года рождения, поступила 23.12.2022 года в Республиканскую клиническую офтальмологическую больницу с жалобами на боли, слезотечение, покраснение и отсутствие предметного зрения в правом глазу. Результаты. На основании жалоб, анамнеза и данных объективного осмотра установлен следующий диагноз: OD — Язва роговицы. Исходя из стандартов лечения, назначена следующая консервативная терапия OD: Клафоран 0,1 г под конъюнктиву 2 раза в день; 2) Флукопт глазные капли по 2 кап. 4раза в день с целью профилактики грибковой инфекции; 3) Азиоптик глазные капли, по 2 кап. 4 раза в день; 4) внутривенные инъекции Фосфоцинео 4,0 + NaCl 0,9% 100,0 1 раз в день 4 дня; 5) внутривенно Флуконазол 100,0 № 1; 6) внутримышечно комплекс витаминов группы В по 2,0; 7) внутривенно Реосорбилакт 200,0 № 2; 8) внутривенно Аскорбиновая кислота 5% — 4,0 + NaCl 0,9% — 5,0 1 раз в день.
REVMATOIDLI ARTRIT BOʼLGAN BEMORLARDA KATARAKTANI XIRURGIK DAVOLASHNING O’ZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Yusupov A. A. , Tulakova G. E.
Published: June 2024

Dolzarbligi. Revmatoid artrit-bu noma'lum etiologiyali immunoinfeksion (autoimmun) kasalligi bo'lib, bu erta nogironlikka va bemorlarning uzoq umr ko’rish davomiyligini pasayishiga olib keladi. Material va uslublar. Revmatoid artritli bemorlarda asoratli kataraktaning fakoemulsifikatsiyasining klinik samaradorligini o'rganish.2019 yildan 2021 yilgacha surunkali uveit bilan og'rigan 60 nafar bemorning 64 ko'zini operatsiya qildik. Natijalar. Operatsiyadan keyingi erta davrda, dastlabki klinik ko'rinishning og'irligidan qat'i nazar, barcha holatlarda to'g'ri anatomik munosabatlarni tiklash sodir bo'ldi. Operatsiyadan 1–2 kun o'tgach korreksiyalangan ko'rish o’tkirligi: 0,5 dan yuqori 48 ko'z (43,2%), 38 ko'z 0,2–0,5 (34,2%), 0, 2 dan kam — 25 ko'zda (22,6%).