bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
P.P. PERTSOV IS A CRITIC AT THE CROSSROADS BETWEEN “REAL CRITICISM”, POPULISM AND THE “HIGH ‘IMPLAUSIBILITY’ ” OF NEW ART. BOOK REVIEW: EARLY P.P. PERTSOV. LITERARY AND CRITICAL PUBLICATIONS IN THE VOLZHSKY VESTNIK. INTRO. ART. BY V.N. KRYLOV; COMP., ADAPT. TEXTS AND NOTES BY V.N. KRYLOV, S.A. PODRYADNYI (KAZAN: EDIT. AND PUBL. CENTER “SCHOOL”, 2024)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mikhailova Mariya V.
Published: February 2025

The collection of early reviews by P.P. Pertsov is considered
in the review not only as an important stage in the formation of a critic, but
also as an evidence of the breaking traditional principles of Russian criticism,
as a rule, focusing on the reliability, typicality, realism of a literary work. To
a large extent, the collection of Pertsov reflects the process of transition of
criticism to a modernist aesthetic paradigm, focused on formal innovations,
the nonlinearity of the content structure. The work of the compilers, the
thoroughness of the preface and the quality of the preparation of the publication are evaluated.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF A REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALISM IN THE KIRGHIZ SSR
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin, Ploskikh Viktoriya V. , Ploskikh Elena V. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin
Published: February 2025

The paper attempts to consider the issues of economic growth of
the Kyrgyz SSR from the point of view of modernization of the national economy, as well as from the perspective of the individuality of the place and role of
the regional (Kyrgyz) economy in the unified all-union system of the socialist
national economy of the Soviet country. The authors of the article touch upon
the initial methodological issues concerning the specifics in the development
of the regional economy under socialism, the definition and measurement of
the level of economic development of the union republic. Since most of all
and most closely, according to the authors, the issues of the national economy
were related to labor resources, the use of intensive and extensive growth
factors and the improvement of the living standards of the people, the paper
gives considerable space to those subjects. The article characterizes features
of the Kyrgyzstan economic development in the imperial period, and analyzes
its influence on the processes of Soviet economic and social modernization
is analyzed. The correlation of regional and union components in the unified
economic system of the unified Soviet state. The conclusion is made that the
main issue of economic growth of the Kyrgyz SSR was reduced to the need to
increase the level of economic development of the republic, the ways of solving
that issue are indicated.
Reflections on democracy in a historical perspective
Authors: Gornig Kajetan , Kuzior Aleksandra ,   Silesian University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present issues related to the formation of a democratic
system.
Methodology: The research was based on a systematic review of the literature.
Findings: In the development of the democratic system, its ancient roots are of great
importance. Athenian democracy and the development of Roman democracy (although
imperfect) are the foundations of the formation of the modern democratic system or rather
democratic systems in its various manifestations.
Practical implications: Currently, despite many references to democratic values, despite the
existence of a common opinion on what democracy is, concepts are emerging that have
democratic features, but their selective application is not identical to the term "democratic
system". There are votes and decisions based on democratic principles, but the effects they
produce are not democratic.
Originality: The article presents the historical foundations of the formation of the democratic
system.
Keywords: Athenian democracy, Roman democracy, democratic system.
Category of the paper: Theoretical paper.
Strengthening critical thinking through an inquiry-based approach to learning in the field of sustainable development
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Konieczny Jolanta
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim is to present how an inquiry-based learning approach can enhance critical
thinking in the context of sustainable development education, while also offering practical
guidelines for teachers and educational institutions.
Approach: This article will discuss how an inquiry-based approach to sustainable development
education can foster critical thinking in students, preparing them to face the complex challenges
of the modern world.
Findings: The inquiry-based approach to teaching sustainable development significantly
supports the development of critical thinking in students. Learners, instead of passively
absorbing information, are actively engaged in problem-solving, which improves their
analytical skills and ability to evaluate complex environmental and social issues.
Practical implications: Critical thinking allows for a more conscious and well-considered
approach to environmental and social actions, which may lead to better alignment of strategies
with actual needs and greater effectiveness of the initiatives undertaken. This, in turn, increases
the efficiency of efforts towards sustainable development. The article points to the need for
introducing new teaching methods in schools and universities, which place greater emphasis on
critical thinking and inquiry-based approaches to solving sustainability-related problems. It also
highlights a holistic approach to changing educational directions.
Originality/value: While critical thinking is widely studied, this approach has not been
specifically applied in the context of sustainable development. The analysis of available data
shows that critical thinking helps better analyze and solve issues related to climate change,
resource management, and social justice.
Keywords: sustainable development, critical thinking, inquiry-based.
Category of the paper: Viewpoint, general review.
The environmental relevance of energy – a life cycle perspective
Authors:   Poznan University of Economics and Business, Institute of Management, Lewandowska Anna
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present a potential environmental impact in a life
cycle of electricity generated from different sources (coal, natural gas, wind and water).
Design/methodology/approach: The environmental life cycle assessment methodology was
used. The functional unit was defined as 1 kWh of electricity delivered to the final consumer.
The following stages were analyzed: acquisition and processing of energy carriers (cradle),
energy generation, transmission and distribution.
Findings: The results showed that the potential impact for electricity from coal is approx. 2.5
greater than the impact of gas power, about 11 times greater than the result for wind power
(onshore) and about 14 times greater than the impact of hydropower (run-of-river). In the case
of coal-based power, main sources of this impact to be found in the operations of power plants
and mines. In the case of natural gas energy, the cradle (acquisition and transmission of natural
gas) proved to be the largest source, followed by power plant generation. The lowest impacts
were obtained for wind and water energy. In their case, due to the low impact of cradle and
generation, the transmission and distribution of energy in the power grid becomes particularly
important.
Originality/value: The value of the paper is a presentation of the results divided into particular
life cycle stages of electricity. Although many papers on the electricity’s environmental impact
have been published, demonstrating this impact on a stage-by-stage basis is rather rare.
Keywords: Climate change, energy, impact, life cycle management, stages.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Interrelation of carbon neutrality and environmental regulations in European counties
Authors:   Department of Applied Social Science, Silesian University of Technology, Department of Economic cybernetics, Lyeonov Serhiy , Kovalenko Vevhen ,   Department of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Business Administration, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Tiutiunyk Inna ,   Department of Financial Technologies and Entrepreneurship, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The challenge of achieving carbon neutrality, which involves balancing carbon
emissions with their absorption from the atmosphere, remains a central concern for European
Union countries. Key goals include improving the effectiveness of environmental regulations
and maximizing the use of available energy resources. This study seeks to explore the impact
of environmental regulations on a country's progress toward carbon neutrality.
Design/methodology/approach: Various methodologies are employed, including panel
stationarity testing, cross-section dependence testing, cointegration analysis, and heterogeneous
parameter models. This research using panel data from EU countries spanning from 2000 to
2021, the study develops econometric models to analyse the influence of environmental
regulations on the path to carbon neutrality.
Findings: The hypothesis regarding the influence of environmental regulations on carbon
neutrality was confirmed for 21 out of the 27 analysed countries.
Practical implications: The results of this research can provide a valuable foundation for
guiding EU countries towards carbon neutrality and enhancing governmental strategies to
promote low-carbon development.
Originality/value: The findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive approach to
managing a country's energy development, which involves coordinating state actions in
enhancing environmental regulation during the transition to low-carbon development.
Keywords: carbon neutrality, low-carbon development, environmental regulations, energy
consumption.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Analysis of the similarity among European Union countries in terms of sustainable energy development
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Brodny Jarosław , Tutak Magdalena ,   Silesian University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The primary purpose of the study was to empirically analyze the similarity among
EU countries concerning their energy sustainability.
Methodology: The research methodology developed and applied includes a taxonomic
approach based on the k-means method. This method was used to cluster European Union
countries into homogeneous groups, based on selected indicators, to identify countries with
similar levels of energy sustainability in 2013 and 2022. The indicators represented various
aspects of energy sustainability, such as greenhouse gas emissions, the development of
renewable energy sources (RES), energy consumption per capita, and energy productivity in
terms of euros per kilogram of oil equivalent.
Findings: The study results indicate considerable variation among EU countries in energy
sustainability. Scandinavian countries consistently achieve the best results, characterized by
a high share of renewable energy in the energy mix and low greenhouse gas emissions,
reflecting the successful integration of their energy policies with sustainability goals.
In contrast, some Central and Eastern European countries exhibit weaker records of energy
sustainability due to economic and political historical contexts and related social challenges.
This group is marked by higher GHG emissions, a lower share of renewable energy, and lower
energy efficiency.
Practical Implications: The methodology used allows for the grouping of EU countries based
on their achievements in energy sustainability and facilitates comparisons between them.
It also identifies leaders and outliers from the average, particularly highlighting the need for
diagnosing the reasons behind the status of the outlier group and identifying actions to improve
the current state. Achieving energy neutrality is now a priority of EU economic policy.
The results indicate significant variation in the energy development of EU countries, suggesting
the need for more tailored EU financial and technological support.
Originality: The paper presents a holistic approach, utilizing a taxonomic method to analyze
the similarity among a group of EU countries in terms of sustainable energy development.
This broad and multidimensional approach integrates various aspects of energy sustainability,
enabling a comprehensive assessment of energy policy implementation between 2012 and 2022
at the level of EU countries.
Keywords: sustainable energy development, goal 7 - clean and accessible energy, energy
policy, European Union, taxonomic method, holistic approach.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
TRENDS AND IMPLICATIONS OF PROBLEMATIC ASSETS IN CENTRAL COOPERATIVE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Rajendran P. , Kumar K.Prabakarraj
Published: February 2025

Irregular assets have emerged as a major concern for the financial stability of Central Cooperative Banks, affecting their profitability and overall efficiency. These assets, commonly referred to as non-performing assets (NPAs), pose significant challenges in terms of recovery and credit expansion. This study explores the nature and causes of irregular assets, their impact on the financial health of cooperative banks, and the strategies adopted for their management. By analyzing existing trends and regulatory frameworks, the study aims to suggest effective measures for minimizing irregular assets and enhancing the performance of Central Cooperative Banks.
TRANSFORMING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGH DATA-DRIVEN DECISION-MAKING: A CASE OF VIDARBHA REGION
Authors: Tanguturi Raja Naga Vardhan , Muley Anand A
Published: February 2025

Given the constant change in the financial industry environment, the use of DDDM as a key way of increasing productivity, managing risks, and improving customers’ satisfaction has been adopted. This paper focuses on how DDDM is influencing financial institutions for the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra to adopt the analytical tools like data analytics, artificial intelligence and machine learning for improving the financial decision making. The study therefore develops a blend of quantitative and qualitative data in ascertaining the level of DDDM implementation and outcomes on financial performance. The important areas of the submission of big data are risk management, lending, credit risk, fraudulent behavior detection, and customer relationship management. The research also discusses antioxidants like data security, constraint infrastructures, and scope confinements on financial organizations that may slow the adoption of data analytics. This paper presents how DDDM supports innovation, maps a better understanding of financial decisions, and increases customer-centric services. Various suggestion and recommendation has been made at the end of study for how the financial institutions can effectively adopting data driven technologies for the sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the Vidarbha region.
debate por la Ley IVE en la web de tres revistas femeninas argentinas
Authors: Schaufler María Laura
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el abordaje del debate por el derecho al aborto legal en la prensa digital femenina de Argentina en 2020. Específicamente se centra en analizar comparativamente discursos acerca del debate por la ley de interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en las revistas femeninas Para Ti, Marie Claire y OHLALA!. En Argentina, la masiva mediatización del debate por el derecho al aborto legal, seguro y gratuito trazó un camino que visibilizó la problemática de los derechos sexuales no reproductivos e instaló fuertemente la temática en los medios de comunicación en 2018, redefiniendo al aborto como un derecho a la no reproducción de los cuerpos con capacidad de gestar que culminó con la sanción de la Ley N° 27.610 de aborto legal, seguro y gratuito el 30 de diciembre de 2020. En este marco, el artículo busca identificar y analizar su tematización en tres sitios de revistas diferentes. Entre las conclusiones se encuentra que, frente a la temática, las tres revistas eligieron tres posiciones diversas: Para Tí sostuvo una posición opositora, OHLALÁ! si bien privilegió una postura a favor buscó compensar con discursos a favor de los embarazos y Marie Claire se instaló en una posición de demanda de la ley IVE.
Eksplorasi Teori Pembelajaran dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Kontemporer
Authors: Afkarina Miftahul , Hazawawi Muhtar
Published: February 2025

This study is a literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach to evaluate and compile data from various sources related to learning theories. The aim of the research is to describe the application of key learning theories, including behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism, in the context of education in Indonesia. The data sources include books, scholarly articles, and relevant previous research findings. The results of the study show that each learning theory offers a unique perspective on understanding the learning process. Behaviorism emphasizes behavioral change through stimulus-response relationships, while cognitivism focuses on the mental processes that support deep understanding. Constructivism prioritizes experiential learning and problem-solving, while humanism is oriented toward the holistic development of individual potential. The implementation of these theories in teaching, such as through group discussions, experiments, and personalized approaches, has proven to create a learning environment that supports students' cognitive, affective, and social development. Educators play a crucial role in the learning process, not only as information providers but also as facilitators who support students' intellectual, social, and emotional development. The teacher’s role as a source of learning, facilitator, manager, mentor, motivator, and evaluator significantly contributes to creating a conducive environment for effective learning. The success of learning is highly dependent on the teacher's skills in designing and managing the learning process to achieve educational goals optimally.
Pengembangan Booklet Pencemaran Lingkungan Berbasis Potensi Lokal di MAS YP Haji Datuk Abdullah
Authors: Santri Ratuh Nimas , Sudibyo Mufti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to Know the level of feasibility teacher response, student’s response and effectiveness of learning resources in the form of Environmental Pollution Booklets based on Local Potential based on material experts, learning experts and design experts. The type of research that will be carried out in this study is development research (Research and Development). This research is focused on developing booklet learning media based on local potential on Environmental Pollution material. The development model used is the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observations, questionnaires or questionnaires and tests. The research results show that the local potential-based environmental pollution booklet learning media that has been developed is declared “Very Feasible” based on the assessment of material experts with the category “Very Feasible” (89.13%), based on learning experts with the category “Very Feasible” (93.18), and based on design experts with the category “Very Feasible” (90, 78%), the results of the effectiveness of the good category which means that the local potential-based booklet developed is effective in improving student learning outcomes, namely there is a difference between pretest and posttest scores with an average pretest score of 54.22 while the average posttest score is 84.06 with an average N-Gain value of 0.64.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Optimalisasi Standar Guru di Sekolah Islam Terpadu
Authors: Alimin Alimin , Citriadin Yudin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas guru di SMPIT Bukit Quran Nusantara Mataram, dengan fokus pada penerapan standar kualifikasi guru Sekolah Islam Terpadu. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan desain penelitian lapangan yang deskriptif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dari wawancara dengan sepuluh responden—seorang Kepala Sekolah dan sembilan guru—serta data sekunder dari berbagai dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualifikasi akademik minimal S1, keterlibatan dalam Bina Pribadi Islam (BPI), dan hafalan Al-Qur'an menjadi kualifikasi esensial yang dijaga oleh Kepala Sekolah untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Selain itu, Kepala Sekolah berperan dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogis, profesional, sosial, dan kesalehan sosial guru melalui pelatihan dan refleksi rutin, yang mendukung tercapainya pendidikan berkualitas berbasis nilai Islami. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif yang melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk menjamin validitas hasil penelitian.
Dimensi Metrik Graf Kincir K1+nK3
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Soeprianto Harry , Sarjana Ketut , Hayati Laila
Published: February 2025

The metric dimension is a fundamental concept in graph theory that utilizes the vector representation of distances between vertices and a subset of vertices in a graph. This concept has broad applications in various fields, such as navigation, network localization, and network design. Let  G(V,E) be a connected graph with order n . A subset L={v1,v2,v3} subset of V(G) is called a resolving set, and the representation of a vertex  v with respect to L is a vector (d(v,v1), d(v,v2)..d(v,vk)) , where d(v,vi) is the distance between  v and vi . The metric dimension of G, denoted as dim(G), is the smallest cardinality of  L such that every vertex in G has a unique representation. The windmill graph  K1+nK3 is a graph obtained by connecting a vertex  x in the complete graph K1  to every vertex in n copies of the complete graph K3. This paper employs a structural analysis method focused on the single vertex in  K1 and determines the vector representations of all vertices in the windmill graph by analyzing inter-vertex distances. The final result shows that the metric dimension,  dim (K1+nK3)= 2n, where n  is an integer grether than 2 .
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pada Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Etnomatematika
Authors: Lu'luilmaknun Ulfa , Novitasari Dwi
Published: February 2025

By using technology, learners can better understand mathematical concepts that are relevant to their local culture. Ethnomathematics focuses on the application of mathematics in a cultural context, and educational technology allows for the creation of more interactive and contextual learning media. The purpose of this study is to review articles related to the use of technology in ethnomathematics-based learning media. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used in this study to review existing literature on the use of technology in ethnomathematics-based learning. There were 14 relevant articles in 2024 selected and analyzed using SLR to determine the opportunities for technology in creating learning media based on local culture. The results of the analysis show that technology and culture have been utilized in mathematics learning and have positive effects. However, to achieve optimal success, special attention needs to be paid to aspects of technology accessibility and the development of materials that are relevant based on local culture.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Azmi Syahrul , Sadri Samaratus
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII-B di SMPN 6 Mataram, khususnya bagi peserta didik dengan kemampuan matematika yang beragam. Menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kolaboratif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi aktivitas belajar dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keaktifan belajar peserta didik, dari 59,37% pada siklus I menjadi 81,25% pada siklus III, serta peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar dari 59,52% pada siklus I menjadi 85,71% pada siklus III. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berhasil mendorong keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam aktivitas belajar dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) secara adaptif dan kreatif, serta pengembangan aktivitas pembelajaran yang bervariasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik.
Development of PjBL-STEM Learning E-Modules with Jigsaw Strategy on Motion and Force Materials to Increase Student's Creativity and Communication Skills Class VII
Authors: Ariyani Ayu , Permanasari Anna , Permana Irvan
Published: February 2025

This research aims to create a PjBL-STEM-based learning e-module that can improve student creativity and communication skills on motion and force materials. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D), ADDIE design which consists of 5 stages (Analiysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Class VII students were involved as research subjects taken with purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected through creativity test, performance test, student response questionnaire and observation sheet. Data processing techniques for the improvement of creative thinking and communication skills used paired sample t-test and then N-Gain test. The results of the analysis showed that after using the PjBL-STEM-based learning e-module there was a significant increase in creative thinking with an N-Gain value of 60% in the medium category and an N- Gain value of 61% for improving communication skills. Student testing of creative products based on display criteria, functional prototypes and technological accommodations fall into the good category. In addition, students gave a positive response to the learning e-module of 47.79% for very good criteria and 45.6% for good criteria. Thus, the PjBL-STEM-based learning e-module with Jigsaw strategy can be used in science learning in grade VII to improve students' creativity and communication skills.
Os impactos econômicos do Projeto de Lei das fake news no Brasil
Authors: Maia Manuella Oliveira Toscano
Published: February 2025

O Projeto de lei nº 2630/2020, popularmente conhecido como “PL das Fake News” tem por objetivo instituir a Lei de Liberdade, Responsabilidade e Transparência na internet brasileira, o Projeto visa combater a desinformação, o discurso de ódio e outros conteúdos criminosos no meio digital. O projeto de lei também prevê a remuneração dos autores de conteúdos jornalísticos e artísticos compartilhados em plataformas digitais, como redes sociais, aplicativos de mensagens e buscadores. Este artigo analisasse os possíveis impactos econômicos do projeto de lei para os diferentes públicos afetados: usuários, plataformas, produtores de conteúdo e sociedade em geral. Concluísse que o projeto de lei pode trazer benefícios para a qualidade da informação proteção de direitos autorais e geração de rendimento para os criadores de conteúdo, mas também pode gerar custos para as plataformas, famosas Big Techs, que terão que se adequar novas regras, caso o Projeto seja aprovado, e para os usuários, que podem ter acesso limitado ou cobrado a determinados serviços atualmente gratuitos.
Igualdade salarial entre mulheres e homens: um estudo a partir da Agenda 2030 e da Lei 14.611/2023
Authors: Albuquerque Marcia Araujo Gois
Published: February 2025

O problema da desigualdade salarial decorrente do gênero resta contemplado em três dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030. A média de disparidade indicada no Relatório Global de Desigualdade de Gênero do Fórum Econômico Mundial, em 2024, é de 68,5% (sessenta e oito vírgula cinco por cento) e atinge, no Brasil, 71,6% (setenta e um vírgula seis por cento), o que demonstra necessidade de políticas públicas para redução da discriminação feminina no ambiente de trabalho, como as previstas na Lei 14.611/2023, voltada à promoção da igualdade salarial e de critérios remuneratórios entre mulheres e homens. A presente pesquisa - bibliográfica, documental, básica e qualitativa - tem por objetivo geral analisar a eficácia da Lei 14.611/2023 na redução da desigualdade salarial e na promoção da igualdade de gênero proposta na Agenda 2030. Em objetivos específicos, pretende analisar estatísticas referentes à desigualdade de gênero e compilar normas internacionais e dispositivos da Agenda 2030 relacionados ao tema, assim como contextualizar o surgimento da Lei referenciada e investigar sua eficácia contra a desigualdade salarial decorrente de discriminação por gênero, relacionando-a com as proposições da Agenda 2030. Ao final, chegou-se à conclusão de que a Lei 14.611/2023 inovou, ao prever, entre outras medidas, a exigência de apresentação de relatórios de transparência, que possibilitarão a criação de novas políticas públicas voltadas à solução do problema; todavia, sua eficácia pode restar prejudicada, diante do posicionamento dos detentores do poder financeiro, que impugnam seus termos na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 7612, perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Saúde Mental e Perspectivas Discentes durante a Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Souza Gustavo Henrique Silva de , Lopes Junior Geraldo , Coelho Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda , Mota Écila Campos , Jardim Wallas Siqueira , Marques Yuri Bento
Published: February 2025

Este Capítulo apresentou um estudo empírico que mapeia as condições de saúde
mental e perspectivas dos discentes dos cursos presenciais quanto às aulas
remotas durante a Pandemia da COVID-19, utilizando-se o caso do Instituto Federal
do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG). Assim, o Capítulo apresenta um estudo realizado
com 2.551 discentes do IFNMG, em que foram seguidas as seguintes linhas
investigação: (1) Impacto e expectativas em relação aos estudos remotos durante o
período de distanciamentos social; (2) Capacidade e disponibilidade de uso de
tecnologias digitais, incluindo o acesso à internet, computadores, tablets etc.; (3)
Habilidade com aplicativos relacionados à comunicação, compartilhamento de
dados e videoconferência; e (4) Acometimento de adoecimento mental durante o
período das aulas remotas. O principal desafio enfrentado pelos estudantes durante
as aulas remotas foi o distanciamento social, aliada às baixas condições
domiciliares e familiares para a realização das aulas, além do aumento
generalizado de problemas psicológicos e de saúde mental, intensificados pela
pandemia. As altas taxas de sofrimento mental indicam sua possível influência no
desinteresse pelos estudos e na evasão acadêmica, destacando a necessidade de
um acompanhamento mais aprofundado por parte das instituições de ensino. O
estudo apresentado evidencia a complexidade dos desafios enfrentados pelos
estudantes durante a pandemia, cujas dificuldades não se limitaram ao acesso e
domínio das tecnologias digitais. O estudo empírico reforça a necessidade de
políticas que promovam suporte psicológico, estratégias pedagógicas inclusivas e
melhorias na infraestrutura tecnológica. Assim, este Capítulo contribui para o debate sobre a relação entre saúde mental e permanência estudantil, oferecendo
subsídios para futuras ações.
A Inovação Digital na Educação: possibilidades das tecnologias educacionais
Authors: Silva Danilo Pereira da , Santos Aline Patrícia Sobral dos , Cunha Eliana Ventura dos Santos , Souza Izabela Soares de , Vieira Fábia Magali Santos
Published: February 2025

O objetivo central deste capítulo foi compreender o papel das tecnologias digitais
como recursos didáticos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, partindo-se das
principais contribuições que as tecnologias podem implicar nas práticas
educativas. Para responder a esta questão, partimos de uma abordagem qualitativa
e exploratória, realizando-se uma revisão bibliográfica. Essa revisão fundamentou
as discussões e reflexões, analisando a evolução do processo de ensino e
aprendizagem mediado pelas tecnologias digitais. Embora as tecnologias digitais
ofereçam um potencial transformador para os métodos de ensino, é fundamental
enfrentar os desafios inerentes à sua implementação. Isso ressalta a necessidade
de uma investigação contínua e discussão permanente. Apenas por meio de uma
reflexão crítica e criativa será possível garantir que as tecnologias digitais se
tornem uma aliada efetiva da prática pedagógica.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas Associada a Ecossistema Digital: uma abordagem compreensiva
Authors: Soares Francisco José Passos
Published: February 2025

Neste Capítulo, descrevo a trajetória pessoal e profissional como professor e
pesquisador sobre o ensino médico, e desenvolvedor de um ecossistema digital
para efetivar e dar sentido à aprendizagem, além de permitir maior interatividade
do tutor, como curador do processo de aprendizagem. A partir da vivência inicial
como tutor em um ambiente presencial de aprendizagem baseada em problemas, a
incorporação de elementos próprios à teoria e prática de sensemaking foi
progressivamente testada e implementada com maior aceleração no contexto de
complexidade da pandemia da Covid-19, quando o ensino on-line se impôs. A
aprendizagem generativa, com uso de plataformas integradoras de recursos de
aprendizagem multimídia para reuniões e ancoragem de produções digitais dos
alunos, foi implementada com sucesso. Os desafios para a aprendizagem orientada
por competências e para o trabalho em equipe vêm impulsionando reflexões e
adaptações didático-pedagógicas para um ensino cada vez mais orientado pelos
valores do profissionalismo, que são vivenciados desde os primeiros momentos do
curso, com a adoção do e-portfólio autoreflexivo sobre o processo de
aprendizagem, guiado por perguntas relacionadas à metacognição e ao feedback
contínuo.
Exploring fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX®) for women 50 years and older: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gharaibeh Lobna , Alameri Mariam , Lafi Zainab , Abu-Farha Rana K , Yaghi Aseel , Sahawneh Navra , Alkateeb Nadia , Alfawair Maryna
Published: February 2025

The fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX®) is useful in clinical practice for assessing ten-year major osteoporotic and hip fracture risk. This cross-sectional study aimed at assessing possible predictors of the FRAX® score for Jordanian women. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis was used to evaluate predictors of the FRAX® score. A total of 400 women were included in the study, hypertension was the most common medical condition, 66.3% (n = 265) of the participants did not have their vitamin D status checked, 9.0% of the respondents had insufficiency (n = 36), while 7.5% had deficiency (n = 30). Higher age at menopause and longer duration since menopause were predictors of higher scores for major osteoporotic fractures and hip fractures, with both p-values < 0.001. Using the FRAX® score for early identification of women with high risk, especially those with longer years of menopause provides an opportunity of early preventive measures.
Weighting of circularity dimensions
Authors:   Looking Ahead Science, 17160 Solna, Sweden., Andrae Anders
Published: February 2025

Methods to determine the environmental consequences of circular strategies may be a prerequisite for the circular economy. However, the weighting factors of the criteria groups in the international L.1023 circularity scoring standard need to be determined beforehand. No comprehensive analysis of the connection between carbon footprint based life cycle assessment (LCA) results – of the product to be evaluated and redesigned – and these weighting factors has been published. Here a method, based on lifetime reduction and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), for establishing weighting factors in the L.1023 standard for circularity scoring of electronic goods (EEE), is presented. The scope of the present investigation is the life cycle of a generic EEE evaluated with the L.1023 standard, AHP and carbon emissions. Statistical hypothesis testing at the single circularity score level shows that for the EEE example, the chance of mistakenly favoring the redesigned alternative over the status quo when they are in reality indistinguishable can be as low as 0.6%.
5G key enabling technologies and use case
Authors:   Department of Computer Scienc, Patna Women’s College, Bihar, India., Sing Ajit , Gadka Gajendra Prasad ,   Department of Computer Scienc, Patna Women’s College, Bihar, India.
Published: February 2025

The evolution of 4G networks has led to the development of different applications based on its powerful network capacity. Although, in the future with the presence of 5G (the fifth generation of network), the network of network, it is predicted that an incredible number of new services, with different business actors will be involved, are going to stem, exploit and explore. This paper briefly introduces the fifth generation of mobile network, 5G, in terms of capabilities, use cases and key enabling technologies, provides key concepts of information security, including availability, integrity and confidentiality. It also highlights the important of security in 5G landscape.
Estimation of finite population mean of a sensitive variable using three-stage orrt in the presence of non-response and measurement errors
Authors:   Department of Applied Statistics, Financial Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Kenya, Onyango Ronald , Apima Samuel B. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Kaimosi Friends University, Kenya, Wanjara Amos ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Kaimosi Friends University, Kenya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to present a generalized class of estimators using the three-stage Optional Randomized Response Technique (ORRT) in the presence of non-response and measurement errors on a sensitive study variable. The proposed estimator makes use of dual auxiliary information. The expression for the bias and mean square error of the proposed estimator are derived using Taylor series expansion. The proposed estimator’s applicability is proven using real data sets. A numerical study is used to compare the efficiency of the proposed estimator with adapted estimators of the finite population mean. The suggested estimator performs better than adapted ordinary, ratio, and exponential ratio-type estimators in the presence of both non-response and measurement errors. The efficiency of the proposed estimator of population mean declines as the inverse sampling rate, non-response rate, and sensitivity level of the survey question increase.
Exploring effective iterative methods for nonlinear equations by using variational iteration technique
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus Pakistan, Shah Farooq Ahmed , Noor Muhammad Aslam ,   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and evaluate novel iterative methods for approximating solutions to nonlinear equations, which leverage the power of the variational iteration technique. Specifically, we present a comprehensive analysis of the proposed methods and demonstrate their effectiveness through various examples. Moreover, we provide a comparative analysis with other existing methods and conclude that the newly developed methods offer a competitive alternative. Our results highlight the potential of this approach in generating a diverse set of iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations. Therefore, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency and accuracy of nonlinear equation solving techniques.
Assessment of Bus Rapid / Mass transit system for sustainable transportation in North Central Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Christopher Igibah Ehizemhen , Adebola Busari, Ayobami ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Samson Aderinola Olumuyiwa ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, Omolayo Agashua Lucia ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

This study investigates contemporary and emerging transportation problems in North-central Nigeria. Its primary objective is to identify and characterize the major challenges facing passengers within the region and to propose a sustainable institutional framework for improved transportation management. The study draws upon data collected through field audits in three North-central states: the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nasarawa, and Niger. Key findings highlight the lack of developed transit connections to major activity centers. The study concludes that these challenges stem from inefficiencies within the existing institutional mechanisms for transportation management. To address this, the study proposes the establishment of an effective, innovative transport system, such as an intercity train network within the North-central zone, as a sustainable transportation management strategy for the region.
Comprehensive Analysis of SCADA System Data for Intrusion Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Smart Idima  , Philip Nwaga  , Patrick Evah
Published: February 2025

This report investigates the implementation of advanced machine learning models within Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems to enhance intrusion detection capabilities and system security. By utilizing models such as CatBoost and XGBRegressor, which excel in processing complex, non-linear data, the study demonstrates significant improvements in predicting and managing operational states in wind turbines. The incorporation of Explainable AI (XAI) techniques, particularly SHAP values, further provides transparency in model decisions, fostering trust among stakeholders. Recommendations are provided for effective model integration, deployment with XAI features, and necessary policy enhancements to ensure the secure, reliable, and ethical use of AI in critical infrastructure environments.
Development of autonomous underwater vehicles for inspection and loss prevention in subsea oil and gas operations
Authors: Christopher Chuks Egbuna  , Saheed Remi Kareem  , Taiwo Oluwole Sobiyi
Published: February 2025

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have become increasingly important in the oil and gas industry for performing inspection and loss prevention tasks in deepwater operations. By reducing human involvement in hazardous environments, these vehicles offer significant advantages in cost, safety, data quality, and operational flexibility. This research provides a comprehensive review of the development of AUVs and their application in subsea oil and gas operations. It covers historical milestones, enabling technologies, current industry deployments, challenges, and emerging trends. The review highlights how advancements in battery technology, navigation systems, sensor capabilities, and artificial intelligence have collectively propelled AUVs to become indispensable tools for offshore asset integrity management.
Development of drip pipe winder
Authors: Satheswaran N  , Prakash Raj C  , Sudhan S
Published: February 2025

Drip lateral pipe winding machine with bunching is a revolutionary system designed to streamline and optimize the rotating process of drip irrigation pipes. The existing method of manually rotating drip pipes is time-consuming and labour-intensive, resulting in increased costs and potential quality issues. It also reduce the physical effort of farmers and comparing to other mechanization it is very efficient and less time consuming This project presents a novel solution by introducing a machine specifically designed for winding drip lateral pipes with high precision and efficiency and with bunching technology. The drip lateral pipe winding machine incorporates advanced motor and drum control systems, enabling seamless and consistent rotating of drip pipes according to predefined specifications and enhanced product quality through standardized rotating techniques, and increased overall profitability. Additionally, the machine’s minimizes human errors and ensures consistent winding quality across all produced drip pipes, the drip lateral pipe winding machine represents a significant advancement in rotating of the drip irrigation pipes.
Maternal near miss indicators at a tertiary care hospital and its implications
Authors: Sholen Acharya  , Deepak Rath
Published: February 2025

Objective: Maternal near-miss studies offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of maternal healthcare systems. This study examines near-miss indicators at a tertiary care hospital in India, aiming to identify areas for improvement and inform strategies for enhancing maternal health outcomes.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at SCB Medical College, Odisha, India, from July 2015 to June 2016. Data on severe maternal outcomes were collected using WHO criteria. Near-miss indicators were calculated, which included severe maternal outcome ratio, maternal near-miss ratio, maternal near-miss mortality ratio, mortality index and hospital care indicators.

Results: The study identified 212 near-miss cases and 84 maternal deaths among 9336 live births. The maternal mortality ratio was 899 per 100,000 live births, a near-miss ratio of 22.7 per 1000 live births, mortality index of 28.3%. Hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, and sepsis were common causes of near misses. Hospital access and intrahospital care indicators revealed deficiencies in accessibility and quality of care.

Discussion: High MNMR suggests inadequacies in health infrastructure and services in the vicinity of our centre as most cases were referred. But high mortality index highlights deficiencies in management at our centre further reinforced by poor hospital indicators and ICU admission rate. Hemorrhage leading to shock and use of vasoactive drugs imply a definitive delay in diagnosis and treatment. Most near-miss cases underwent caesarean section and had poor perinatal outcomes.

Conclusion: Strengthening peripheral healthcare, use of evidence-based medicine and expansion of ICUs can mitigate near-miss events and improve outcomes

Future Research: Longitudinal studies and the development of a maternal severity index are recommended for ongoing monitoring and quality assessment.