bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemin de vie vers l’autre
Authors: Le Merrer-Berbigier Claude
Published: April 2022

Ancien enfant confié, l’auteur a choisi de mettre son « vécu d’expérience » et son énergie militante au service de la présidence de l’association adepape  31. Dans cet article, il nous fait partager son parcours de vie, depuis son enfance jusqu’à l’âge adulte. Il évoque son vécu d’arrachement d’enfant de la ddass et les liens d’attachement qu’il a noués au sein d’une famille d’accueil qui l’adoptera.
Retour à Saint-Simon
Authors: Mérens Guy
Published: April 2022

Le Collectif Saint-Simon, qui a été successivement centre psychothérapique, ir puis itep et auquel est adossé un centre d’accueil familial spécialisé, reçoit régulièrement la visite « d’anciens pensionnaires » qui font à cette occasion un retour sur leur histoire. Les raisons en sont multiples, elles sont illustrées ici par quelques exemples.
La construction du sadomasochisme : vicissitudes de l’attachement et de la mentalisation
Authors: Chavis Douglas A.
Published: April 2022

L’auteur de cet article intègre la recherche développementale empirique à la théorie clinique et au traitement du sadomasochisme. Trois types d’arguments illustrent la thèse selon laquelle la tendance au masochisme se développe à partir de processus relationnels qui prennent leur origine dans la dyade mère-bébé. Le premier argument se réfère à la recherche sur l’attachement et comprend des données allant de la naissance à l’âge adulte et des microanalyses filmées de dyades mère-enfant. Le second argument concerne la recherche sur la mentalisation et son rapport à l’attachement. Ces deux premières approches suggèrent qu’au fur et à mesure que les modèles d’attachement évoluent de « sécure » à « insécure » puis à « désorganisé » et que la capacité de reconnaissance de soi et de l’autre passe d’une version mentalisée à une version pré-mentalisée, ils sont progressivement corrélés à un sadomasochisme qui passe de léger à sévère. Les schèmes d’attachement insécure et désorganisé impliquent la régulation d’émotions, d’intentions et de messages contradictoires transmis à travers différentes modalités sensorielles. Ces schèmes suggèrent des manières dissociées d’être avec l’autre et de faire face à des états internes. Ils sont incorporés et organisés par le développement ultérieur. Un cas clinique, enfin, permet d’approfondir ces constructions et d’illustrer comment les connaissances émanant de la recherche sur le bébé peuvent être utilisées dans le travail avec les adultes. La discussion porte sur la relation entre les interactions mère-bébé et le sadomasochisme et la manière dont les modèles procéduraux relationnels sado-masochiques peuvent contribuer à la formation de tendances sado-masochiques au cours des différentes étapes développementales.
Le sens du réel : à propos de l’article de Winnicott. « De la communication et de la non-communication suivi d’une étude de certains contraires » ,
Authors: Ogden Thomas H.
Published: April 2022

Dans son article « De la communication et de la non-communication suivi d’une étude de certains contraires », Winnicott avance une idée radicale : communiquer avec des objets subjectifs est une communication en cul-de-sac (une communication qui n’est adressée ni à un objet externe, ni à un objet interne) mais qui, malgré tout, dote toute expérience de la qualité d’être « éprouvée comme réelle ». Le point essentiel de son article est que « chaque individu est un élément isolé en état de non-communication permanente, toujours inconnu, jamais découvert en fait ». A ce « point essentiel », j’ajouterais un aspect que je décrirais ainsi : chaque individu a, à parts égales, besoin d’être trouvé (reconnu mais pas exposé) et besoin de ne pas être trouvé (un îlot d’incommunicado 3 ). Winnicott nous met garde. Au moment où l’analyste a atteint les couches profondes de la personnalité, l’interprétation peut introduire, de manière destructive, une part de « non-moi » trop près du noyau du self, il s’ensuit que « l’analyste ferait mieux d’attendre ». Une question sans réponse se pose alors : que fait l’analyste quand il reste silencieux ? Je réponds à cette question avec des exemples cliniques issus de ma pratique. Dans son effort de communiquer quelque chose du mystère d’exister qui est « absolument personnel », Winnicott termine son article en utilisant un langage poétique. À mon avis, Winnicott transforme la prose en poésie pour traduire quelque chose du mystère d’exister.
Comment composer un panier à paroles ? Mwà Véé . Revue culturelle kanak (1993-2000)
Authors: Bogliolo François
Published: April 2022

Mwà Véé naît lors des Accords de Matignon : les échos socio-politiques des années 90 y résonnent et, avec l’ADCK, elle a tenu une importante place dans la création artistique calédonienne allant au-delà d’une simple présentation de la richesse linguistique et culturelle du monde kanak. Ce support apporte quelque surprenante nouveauté en matière de forme et de composition. Une esthétique revuiste se dégage à travers les premiers numéros étudiés, provenant de la tradition orale océanienne : listes, répétitions, participation du public, “voyage” cyclique de la parole, place du personnage prestigieux… Les reflets d’un syncrétisme, entre performance et musée de papier, éclairent ses feuilles. L’oralité se trahit-elle en marquant de son empreinte un écrit qui pérennise autrement ?
Semi-$ (E, F) $-convexity in complex programming problems
Authors: Elbrolosy M. E.
Published: April 2022

Under recent circulars on the notions of convexity for real sets and functions like $ E $-convexity and $ (E, F) $-convexity, we expand the notions of $ (E, F) $ and semi-$ (E, F) $-convexity to include domains and functions in complex space. We examine their properties and interrelationships. As a consequence, we apply the associated results on a non-linear semi-$ (E, F) $-convex programming problem with cone-constraints in complex space. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of its optimal solution and establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for a feasible point to be an optimal solution to such a problem. The related results in real space can be deduced as special cases.
Multiple datasets to explore the tumor microenvironment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Xing Jiahua , Chen Muzi , Han Yan
Published: April 2022

Background

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is one of the most frequent types of cutaneous cancer. The composition and heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment significantly impact patient prognosis and the ability to practice precision therapy. However, no research has been conducted to examine the design of the tumor microenvironment and its interactions with cSCC.

Material and Methods

We retrieved the datasets GSE42677 and GSE45164 from the GEO public database, integrated them, and analyzed them using the SVA method. We then screened the core genes using the WGCNA network and LASSO regression and checked the model's stability using the ROC curve. Finally, we performed enrichment and correlation analyses on the core genes.

Results

We identified four genes as core cSCC genes: DTYMK, CDCA8, PTTG1 and MAD2L1, and discovered that RORA, RORB and RORC were the primary regulators in the gene set. The GO semantic similarity analysis results indicated that CDCA8 and PTTG1 were the two most essential genes among the four core genes. The results of correlation analysis demonstrated that PTTG1 and HLA-DMA, CDCA8 and HLA-DQB2 were significantly correlated.

Conclusions

Examining the expression levels of four primary genes in cSCC aids in our understanding of the disease's pathophysiology. Additionally, the core genes were found to be highly related with immune regulatory genes, suggesting novel avenues for cSCC prevention and treatment.
Efectos del desempleo femenino de larga duración en la fecundidad de las parejas españolas, 2005-2019
Authors: Grande Rafael , Del Rey Alberto , Stanek Mikolaj
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el comportamiento reproductivo de las parejas españolas convivientes en las que la mujer se encuentra en desempleo de larga duración, 24 meses o más. La hipótesis de partida plantea que esta relación está mediada por la situación socioeconómica y sociodemográfica de la familia. Por lo que, mientras en determinadas parejas el paro femenino de larga duración reduce la posibilidad de tener hijos, para otras puede constituir una oportunidad para tenerlos. Para el análisis se utilizan los microdatos de la Encuesta de Población Activa del INE durante los años 2005-2019, que abarca los periodos precrisis, crisis y postcrisis. Los resultados apuntan a la importancia de la etapa vital (edad e hijos previos), la situación laboral del cónyuge, el nivel educativo, la duración del paro de la mujer, el subsidio de desempleo y el contexto del ciclo económico como proxys de las expectativas futuras tanto en el mercado laboral como en la fecundidad.
Politiques des langues dans les organisations internationales
Authors: Gaboriaux Chloé , Raus Rachele , Robert Cécile , Vicari Stefano
Published: April 2022

Le choix du multilinguisme dans les organisations internationales implique un travail constant – et coûteux – de traduction et d’interprétariat, dont les répercussions politiques sont encore trop souvent sous-estimées. Ce sont ces dernières que le présent dossier vise à éclairer, dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire.
Regard historique sur les régimes multilingues de deux organisations internationales : le Conseil de l’Europe et le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge
Authors: Garrido Sardà Maria Rosa , Sokolovska Zorana
Published: April 2022

L’objectif de notre article est d’étudier les débats déterminant les régimes multilingues de deux organisations internationales, le Conseil de l’Europe et le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, aux xxe et xxie siècles. À la lumière d’une perspective historique et ethnographique, nous cherchons à éclairer la conception du régime linguistique dans chaque organisation ainsi que le développement de leurs politiques linguistiques respectives.
Les ouvertures interprétatives du terme « law enforcement » dans l’espace multilingue de l’Union européenne
Authors: Bisiani Francesca
Published: April 2022

Cet article se propose d’analyser à la fois dans un corpus multilingue de directives européennes (1991-2020), dans des dispositifs terminologiques et de traduction automatique, les écarts de signification qui se manifestent lorsque le terme « law enforcement » doit être transposé dans des systèmes juridiques et linguistiques différents. Ces observations nous permettront de faire ressortir la dimension politique de ce concept et les positionnements idéologiques des énonciateurs.
Populism as a communication phenomenon: A cross-sectional and longitudinal comparison of political campaigning on Facebook
Authors: Klinger Ulrike , Koc-Michalska Karolina
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we adopt the notion of populism as a communication phenomenon that includes typical elements of content (i.e. people, anti-elitism, and the exclusion of out-groups) and of style (i.e. evoking fear, oversimplification, and style of language). We thus move away from actor-centric approaches towards a content-centric approach of studying populism. Empirically, our study measures populism to varying degrees and forms in 3,564 Facebook posts of political parties in France, Germany and the United Kingdom during the 2014 EU election campaigns, the 2017 national parliamentary election campaigns, and a non-electoral period in 2018 in each country. The results show that populism is not a marginal phenomenon but that it is present in about one-fourth of all posts in some form; that there is variance between countries, party types, policy fields, and over time. While radical parties are very exclusionary towards out-groups on the right and very anti-elitist on the left and the right, this observation provides only a partial view of the multifaceted phenomenon of populism.
Expressions intertextuelles et analyses transculturelles dans Les Aventures d’Arsène Lupin de Maurice Leblanc
Authors: Hannedouche Cédric
Published: April 2022

En 1905, Maurice Leblanc (1864-1941) gagne le cœur du public en léguant à la postérité littéraire la figure d’un illustre gentleman cambrioleur. Arsène Lupin, « l’homme aux mille visages » trompe incessamment son monde, se cachant même aux yeux du lecteur qui scrute chaque indice afin de démasquer l’identité derrière laquelle se dissimule l’énergique héros. Le mécanisme, bien connu depuis, de l’usurpation d’identité ne reflèterait-il pas au fond une démarche auctoriale ? Il convient ici de rappeler que Maurice Leblanc a passé sa première vie d’écrivain à tenter le succès par d’incessantes publications de romans, contes et nouvelles d’inspiration réaliste sur le modèle de son maître Maupassant. L’échec est cuisant. Les Belles-Lettres refusent d’accueillir l’auteur normand. Maurice Leblanc ne s’avoue pas vaincu pour autant et irrigue, comme bien d’autres, ses succès populaires d’une forte intertextualité issue d’une littérature légitimée par le canon et les anthologies scolaires.
A Literature Review of the Healthcare System
Authors: Kaur Mandeep , Singh Baljit
Published: April 2022

The productive human resource of any country or state is dependent upon its good health and it is the responsibility of the state healthcare system to provide better services and facilities to its natives to improve their standard of living. This study attempted to analyse the healthcare system in the state of Punjab at a community level, village level and district level. In the paper an attempt is made to review the literature concerned with different aspects such as organizational structure, institutions and infrastructure, service delivery and healthcare expenditure. It will enable the reader to have a look at the past trends and present functioning of healthcare system of the state and give the reader a direction for further research in the potential areas. This review accounts for various studies conducted in the healthcare in the state of Punjab, India. Thematic comprehensive presentation of literature review is done in this paper.
Neighbourhood-Environment and Health Outcomes in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Agwu John Ogbonnaya , Nwokoro Immaculata Ifunanya
Published: April 2022

Previous studies on neighbourhood-environmental and health outcomes seem to neglect the peculiar role of the low-income coastal environment. In response to this gap, this paper considered the linkage between neighbourhood environment and health outcomes across six low-income coastal urban communities of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Using simple random sampling techniques, the paper collected data from household heads in the six communities. Using simple descriptive statistics and a chi-square test of independence, the study discovered that the socioeconomic, health-seeking behaviour and environmental conditions of household across the communities vary but are significantly associated with reported health outcomes. For instance, AMInc and AMEMB of the household showed significant relationships in Iwaya, Ilaje, Amukoko and Okobaba. The study concluded by suggesting strategies for addressing the identified disparities and these include health advocacy as well as environmental sanitation
Economic Conditions as an Environmental Moderator of E-Purchase Intention
Authors: Zaza Sam , Erskine Michael A.
Published: April 2022

Purchasing through e-commerce continues to expand rapidly and is expected to reach $18.89 trillion by 2027. After two decades of e-commerce research, little is known about the effects of economic conditions (developed vs. developing). We synthesize prior e-purchase intention literature from multiple business disciplines (e.g., information systems, marketing) through a meta-analysis and use economic condition as an environmental moderator to explore this gap. We discuss the consolidated effects of the antecedents of e-purchase intention and explore research trends. We reveal that trust is the most studied antecedent, economic conditions of countries moderate some of the antecedents, and that this important research stream continues to evolve.
Neutrophil Protein Kinase R Mediates Endothelial Adhesion and Migration by the Promotion of Neutrophil Actin Polymerization
Authors: Inoue Reiko , Nishi Hiroshi , Osaka Mizuko , Yoshida Masayuki , Nangaku Masaomi
Published: April 2022

Neutrophils protect against bacterial and fungal infections, but tight regulation of cell activation is essential for avoiding tissue damage in autoimmune disorders. Protein kinase R (PKR) is a serine/threonine kinase originally characterized by its role in the defense mechanisms against viral infection. Although PKR is involved in the signaling pathways of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders, its function in neutrophils is not well delineated. In this study, we demonstrate that human neutrophil PKR mediates adhesion to endothelial cells under physiological flow conditions but does not mediate rolling on those cells. Also, neutrophil PKR activation contributes to migration toward chemoattractants. Mechanistically, neutrophil PKR mediates the cell spreading and binding to ICAM-1 in static condition. Moreover, Ab microarray reveals that calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is phosphorylated downstream of PKR and affects actin polymerization that is a cytoskeleton rearrangement indispensable for neutrophil migration induced by fMLF. In vivo, neutrophil recruitment into the dorsal air pouch of mice is reduced by PKR inhibitor treatment. Also, in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis, the compound treatment suppresses neutrophil accumulation in kidney glomerulus and subsequent development of albuminuria. Thus, in vascular inflammation, neutrophil PKR plays a critical role in the recruitment process, including endothelial adhesion and migration via leukocyte actin polymerization.
Breast self–examination practice and the associated factors among Bule Hora University students, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. An institution based cross sectional study
Authors: Tegegn Tamrat Alemu , Rodamo Kaleb Mayisso , Negeri Keneni Gutama
Published: April 2022

Regular breast self-examination in women is one of the practicable ways to screen, to detect earlier and to seek prompt medical attention of breast cancer in lowincome countries. The study aimed to assess breast self-examination practice and associated factors among female students of Bule Hora University from February- June 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted using pretested, self-administered and structured data collection tools from regular and undergraduate class female students. Data were entered using Epi info. Version 7.2; and analyzed by SPSS version 20. Only 30 (14.78%) of the students were found to practice breast self-examination regularly. Being urban resident [(AOR= 2.757: 95% CI (1.471, 5.167)], perceived susceptibility to breast cancer [AOR =2.910, 95% CI (1.537, 5.508)] and having family history of the practice [AOR= 2.047: 95% CI (1.040, 4.028)] had shown a significant association with the practice of breast self -examination. Discussion about breast cancer and practicing breast self-examination among the students is very low. The students who came from rural communities did not yet perceive the susceptibility and; therefore, health education pertaining to the subject is recommended.
In memory of Alberto Mario Simonetta (1930-2021)
Authors: Ceccolini Filippo
Published: April 2022

The polyvalent figure of Alberto Mario Simonetta (Pisa, 1930 - Florence, 2021), one of the most important exponents of Italian Zoology of the last century, is here presented with a brief biographical note, a list of the taxa he described and of those dedicated to him, and a complete list of his publications.
Contribution to the knowledge of Ypsolophidae from forested habitats of Southern Italy with an update of the Italian checklist of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille 1796 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea)
Authors: Scalercio Stefano
Published: April 2022

The Italian fauna of the family Ypsolophidae consists of 19 species. In recent years, knowledge for peninsular Italy has increased, but especially for central Italy. Actually, only few records are available for the southern regions. During the surveys dedicated to the study of macrolepidoptera, several microlepidoptera were also collected. In this paper, the results of the collections for the genus Ypsolopha Latreille 1796 in the Calabria region are reported, updating the Italian checklist of this genus 27 years after its publication. Nine species are listed among which Y. persicella (Fabricius 1787) is new to the fauna of Peninsular Italy, while six other species are new to the fauna of Southern Italy.
Psychometric properties of Kessler's Psychological Distress Scale (K10) in cancer patients
Authors: Thakre Manish Namdeo , Sathe Harshal Shriram , Talapalliwar Manoj Rajanna
Published: April 2022

Context:

Kessler's Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is a self-rated, easy-to-apply scale to measure psychological distress. The suitability of its use in treatment-seeking cancer patients in the clinical setup has not been studied.

Aims:

The aim was to assess the psychometric properties and associations of K10 with sociodemographic and clinical variables and depression levels in the cancer patients visiting the hospital.

Settings and Design:

The research was a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study conducted in the oncology outpatient department of a public hospital.

Materials and Methods:

The data were collected from 155 cancer patients using semi-structured pro forma for sociodemographic and illness-related information. K10 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were used to quantify psychological distress and depression.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The factor structure of Kessler's 10-item scale was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach's alpha was calculated as a measure of internal consistency. Given the nonnormal distribution of quantitative data, nonparametric tests were used to analyze the association of K10 scores with sociodemographic and clinical variables and depression scores.

Results:

The K10 showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.914) in the cancer patients. In confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling, the single-factor and two-factor models could not adequately fit across goodness-of-fit indices. There was a significant association between the levels of psychological distress and depression in cancer patients.

Conclusion:

K10, in its current form, is a reliable instrument to measure psychological distress. However, a need-based modification of the existing scale is required in treatment-seeking cancer patients.
Correlation of factors associated with marital satisfaction-A cross-sectional study from an urban place in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Goud Sripathi Santhosh , Swayntika Adavi , Indla Vishal , Kolli Naga Saritha
Published: April 2022

Context:

Marriage is an age-old tradition that has become an essential custom for the survival and evolution of human beings. Marital satisfaction is the most essential aspect of a marriage. It is an important psychological construct affecting individual and relational well-being. Multiple factors affect marital satisfaction, and research related to these factors is scarce in India.

Aims:

We aimed to study the association between various sociodemographic factors, attachment styles, sexual satisfaction, and marital satisfaction.

Materials and Methods:

It was a cross-sectional, correlational study done on 80 subjects who were selected by purposive sampling method. A semi-structured pro forma was used to collect sociodemographic data. ENRICH (Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication, and Happiness Marital Satisfaction scale was used to assess marital satisfaction. Index of Sexual Satisfaction was used for rating sexual satisfaction. A relationship questionnaire was used to measure the adult attachment style. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were done to find the relation between different study variables.

Results:

Among sociodemographic variables, gender (P = 0.03), ongoing conflicts (P < 0.001), and the attachment style of the subjects (P < 0.001) had shown a statistically significant relationship with marital satisfaction. Problems in the area of sexual satisfaction had a negative correlation with marital satisfaction (r = −663, P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Although marital satisfaction is culturally dependent, attachment styles, ongoing conflicts in one's relationship, and sexual satisfaction are some of the common factors associated with marital satisfaction across cultures.
Porencephalic cyst with ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy presenting with generalized tonic–clonic seizures and neuropsychiatric features: A case report with literature review
Authors: Anand Bhogaraju , Chandra Mahesh , Hussain Neilofer
Published: April 2022

Porencephalic cysts in combination with cerebral hemiatrophy have been described rarely. Herewith, we describe an 18-year-old female who presented with seizures, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and mild intellectual disability without facial asymmetry or neurological signs of weakness or rigidity. Magnetic resonance imaging head and brain, neuropsychological tests, and video electroencephalography findings are presented. The combination of porencephaly with cerebral hemiatrophy and intellectual disability with neuropsychiatric symptoms is extremely rare and probably the only case. A review of available studies is presented.
An inclusive review on Guduchi Satva
Authors: Joy Anu , Acharya Rabinarayan
Published: April 2022

Background:

In Ayurveda pharmaceutics, Satva is one of the pharmaceutical preparations obtained from certain plants and it is frequently used in the management of various disease conditions. Among various satva bearing plants, Guduchi (Tinospora Cordifolia (Wild.) Miers) is considered the most potent and is used the most. Almost all classical texts of Ayurveda highlight the use of Guduchi satva in combating different disease conditions, such as Prameha, Jwara, Rajayakshma etc. This review provides single-hand information on Guduchi satva.

Materials and Methods:

Various properties, preparation methods, and therapeutic applications of Guduchi satva are mentioned in 91 classical texts of Ayurveda, comprising 9 Samhitas (treatise), 17 Chikitsa Granthas (compendia of Ayurveda), 35 Rasagranthas (compendia related to Rasashastra), and 30 Nighantus.

Results:

It is observed that Satva (solid aqueous extract) has properties such as Swadu rasa (sweet), Seeta (cold), Laghu (lightness) Guna, and Seeta veerya (cold potency). Generally, Guduchi satva is prepared from fresh Guduchi stem. During the preparation of Guduchi satva, fresh Guduchi stem is cut into small pieces; it is then crushed well. After crushing, it is immersed four times in water, macerated well, and kept aside for 12 to 16 hours per day. Then, it is filtered and kept aside for 4–6 hrs. Next, the excess water is removed and the sediment portion is collected. More than 111 formulations, having Guduchi satva as an ingredient, are used to treat almost 39 varied disease conditions. Among these diseased conditions, the maximum are indicated for the management of Prameha, Rajayakshma etc.

Conclusion:

The available data may encourage researchers and also practitioners to enhance their knowledge and use the various dimensions of the present findings to flourish the various applications of Guduchi satva that have not been scientifically explored till date.
A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of an oral Ayurveda compound and Panchakarma procedures in conjunction with physiotherapy in delayed milestones status of cerebral palsy
Authors: Pandey Vidya Bhushan , Kumar Abhimanyu
Published: April 2022

Introduction:

Cerebral palsy (CP) presents the basic problem of gross delay in the achievement of milestones according to age, especially the motor ones. The study was planned to assess the comparative efficacy of Ayurveda drugs and procedures in the achievement of milestones in conjunction with available standard management physiotherapy (PT).

Materials and Methods:

Three basic milestones neck holding, sitting, and standing was assessed over statistical parameters with the help of the CDC scale of milestone development. Three groups (Gp.) A B and C were made, Gp. A having PT alone was compared with Gp B with Panchkarma (PK) and PT and Gp. C with PK, PT, and oral drugs. Standard available treatment PT was provided in all the groups. Treatment was provided for 6 months and follow-up after every 2 months. Results within the group were assessed with the Student's t test and intergroup comparison with ANOVA.

Results:

Total 51 cases registered and randomly allocated to different groups having 17 cases in each, 6 cases in each group have discontinued and the results were drawn having 11 cases per group. After 6 months, Gp. C presents with maximum improvement 75%, 75%, and 85% for neck holding, sitting, and standing, respectively, and holds statistically better results (P < 0.05) in the neck holding scale in intergroup comparison.

Discussion:

Multimodal treatment is required for the management of primary and associated problems of CP. No sole treatment plan can result in the expected outcome; however, Ayurveda drugs and procedures with PT can provide safe, effective, and speedy achievement of delayed milestones ultimately gaining functional capacities.
Comparative Analysis of Metric and Nonmetric Aspects of Foramen Ovale of South Indian Population with Various Regions Globally and its Approach through Zygomatic Route
Authors: Yoganandham Janani , Madanraj Sharanya , Senthiappan Arathi Mariappan , Subramanian Manickam , Bandlamudi Sowjanya , Chandrasekaran Swathi Priyadarshini
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:

The foramen ovale is an obliquely placed, oval-shaped opening at the base of the skull in the greater wing of sphenoid. As the foramen transmits mandibular nerve, accessory meningeal artery, lesser petrosal nerve, and emissary veins, it knowledge of its variations is of supreme interest for surgeons.

Aims:

The aim of this study is to study the metric and nonmetric variations, of the foramen ovale of 40 dry adult human dried skulls.

Settings and Design:

The study was conducted in the dissection hall of Chettinad Academy of Research and Education. The study undertaken here is an observational study.

Subjects and Methods:

Human skulls were studied for location, patency, and various morphometric parameters bilaterally. The materials used were thin copper wire and a digital Vernier caliper of precision 0.01 mm.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Metric and nonmetric data were analyzed using the SPSS software.

Results:

The shape of foramen ovale was D shaped in most of the skulls (35%) followed by almond (21%), elongated oval (15%), and oval shape (11%). The presence of bony variations like spur was seen in 27.5% foramina, bony septa in 3.75%, and duplication in 21.25% foramina. The mean length and width of foramen ovale were 6.51 ± 1.24 mm and 3.66 ± 0.82 mm on right and 6.59 ± 1.33 mm and 3.75 ± 0.68 mm on the left, respectively. The mean area of foramen ovale was 19.08 ± 5.71 mm2 and 17.88 ± 5.85 mm2 on the right and the left, respectively.

Conclusions:

A sound knowledge on the morphometric variations of the foramen ovale helps the operating surgeon to avoid damage to the adjacent structures.
Assessment of bacterial isolates associated with mobile phones of meat sellers in selected markets in Benin city, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Idemudia Iyore Blessing , Edomwonyi Ivy Ivie , Imarhiagbe Esosa Emmanuel , Ekhaise Frederick Osaro
Published: April 2022

Mobile phones are essential components used to enhance social life and aid different professions. Swab samples were obtained from ninety-six (96) meat sellers' mobile phones in four (4) major markets; Edaiken, New Benin, Oba and Ogida in Benin City, over a period of four months. Mobile phones were sampled in the morning (8am-10am) and evening (4pm-6pm) between September, 2018 and December, 2018. Samples were immediately transported to the laboratory for microbiological processing and analysis using standard methods. The isolates were enumerated and identified, and antibiotics susceptibility test was carried out before and after plasmid curing. The study revealed that the mean total heterotrophic bacterial counts ranged from 1.07 ± 0.22 x 104 CFU/mL in New Benin market to 5.60 ± 0.12 x 104 CFU/mL in Edaiken market. The mean total coliform counts ranged from 0.60 ± 0.15 x 104 CFU/mL in Ogida Market to 4.63 ± 0.61 x 104 CFU/mL in Oba Market. The total staphylococcal counts ranged from 0.27 ± 0.09 x 104 CFU/mL in Oba market to 3.00 ± 0 ± 1.30 x 104 CFU/mL in New Benin market. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus spp, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus sp. were recovered. All the bacterial isolates had multiple antibiotic resistance index greater than the minimum limit of 0.2, indicating that the isolates are of significant public health concern. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus spp all had multiple plasmids, according to the plasmid profile study. The existence of bacterial isolates linked to human diseases on the phones of meat vendors highlight their potential as fomites, which could lead to disease outbreaks resulting in infections with serious public health implications.
Changing Energy Policy
Authors: Fouquet Dörte , Nysten Jana
Published: April 2022

When the foundations for the EU Emission Trade System were laid in 1998, neither renewable energy nor energy efficiency were explicitly taken into account. Now, over a decade later, the EU's climate and energy policy include three-pronged 2020 targets to increase efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and ensure a minimum share of renewables in the energy mix. However, without careful coordination between the different legislative measures, it is likely that one system will distort the functioning of the other and in the end, the EU will fall short of its bigger energy and climate goals. The Commission's recent Proposal for an Energy Efficiency Directive has been sent to the Parliament and, most recently, a Draft Report has been released by the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. Against this backdrop, the following article examines the compatibility of the Commission's proposal with the existing Emission Trade System and the Renewable Energy Directive.
Employee Creativity in Coworking Spaces: Towards a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Tønnessen Øystein
Published: April 2022

Creative performance of knowledge workers outside the traditional office setting has become highly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prepandemic trend of companies using coworking spaces as an alternative workplace arrangement is expected to grow further. One important driver is that these collaborative workspaces are considered effective facilitators of creativity and innovation. The aim of this study is to fill a research gap by examining how corporate coworking may foster employee creativity, crucial for firm´s competitiveness and long-term survival. A systematic review of the coworking literature is conducted to critically evaluate employee creativity in coworking spaces. Structural, relational, and cognitive social capital along with an individual and contextual view of creativity are utilized as the theoretical foundation for analysis and synthesis. A novel conceptual framework is proposed for empirical examination of creative performance in a corporate coworking context. The study reveals that creative outcomes of coworking are largely taken for granted. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the most prominent factors influencing employee creativity in coworking settings are social interaction and knowledge sharing. We argue that fostering creativity in shared office environments is a complex phenomenon worth further scholarly attention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and future research avenues are proposed.
Defining the core of successful millennial leadership
Authors: Karima Salla , Uusiautti Satu , Määttä Kaarina
Published: April 2022

The growing number of today’s leaders represent millennial leaders who have their specific approach to leadership work. This was a phenomenographical study in which 28 Finnish leaders from Great Places to Work companies were interviewed. The purpose was to define the core of millennial leadership. The leadership dimensions of  social, psychological, and cognitive-operational leadership were distinguished from the millennial leaders’ perceptions. Social leadership comprised elements that highlighted interpersonal relations in leaders’ work. Psychological leadership evidenced leaders’ positive thinking about human growth and well-being. Successful leadership was seen through “human eyeglasses”. The leader’s strong service mentality as well as practice time and work management represented cognitive-operational leadership. The output of this study is a new perspective of millennial leadership. The developed definition of a successful millennial leadership will help to understand young leaders’ ideas about leadership and organizations to support their development in their work.
The role of perinatal factors in the development of primary headaches in children
Authors: Nesterovskiy Yuriy E. , Shypilova Elena M. , Zavadenko Nikolay N.
Published: April 2022

In both children and adult patients, migraine and tension type headache (TTH) are the most common primary headaches, they affect about 15% and 21% of the world’s population, respectively. The role of genetic, psychosocial, hormonal factors is traditionally considered in the genesis of primary headaches. Obviously, neurobiological factors including early brain damage, genetic predisposition are involved in the formation of the pathophysiological basis of primary headaches, which interact with a complex of other factors, including external (psychosocial) factors, leading to changes in the pain mechanisms both at the peripheral and central levels. The literature review presents up-to-date data on the influence of pre- and perinatal factors on the risk of developing primary headaches. Intrauterine growth retardation, smoking and alcohol consumption by mothers during pregnancy are analyzed as risk factors for the development of migraine in children. The connection between the manifestations of increased neuroexcitability in children in the first 6 months with the development of primary headaches in subsequent periods of life is considered. The data of comparison of the results of the assessment of early anamnesis in clinical groups of patients with frequent episodic and chronic TTH are presented. The review examines the possible mechanisms of functional disorders of the nervous system that lead to the occurrence of primary headaches in the future. It is necessary to continue research on the role of perinatal factors in the genesis of primary headaches, to clarify the prognosis regarding the possible chronization of pain syndromes and develop differentiated approaches to the treatment tactics for these patients.
Внедрение арт-терапии в образовательно-воспитательный процесс общеобразовательной школы: историко-методический аспект
Authors: Подборский Ю.Г.
Published: April 2022

The definition of the term «art therapy» is considered. The historical aspects of art therapy, the role and peculiarities of using art therapy techniques in the work of a primary school teacher in order to create a comfortable environment for the formation of a thoroughly developed personality of primary schoolchildren are analysed.
Teoria de aprendizagem estatística aplicada na rede de restaurantes fast-food
Authors: Biase Nádia Giaretta , Biase Adriele Giaretta
Published: April 2022

A análise de componentes principais é uma técnica estatística multivariada muito útil para modelar a estrutura de covariância entre inúmeras variáveis, uma vez que permite reduzir o número de variáveis a serem analisadas e interpretar as combinações lineares obtidas. Sendo assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os sanduíches preparados nas redes de restaurantes fast-food quanto aos valores energérticos e nutricional, utilizando a análise de componentes principais. Verificou-se que com o método foi possível reconhecer entre as variáveis as principais que devem ser analisadas para se escolher um sanduíche. Se a opção envolve menos gordura, ou seja, para pessoas que possuem alto índice de colesterol no sangue e com problemas cardíacos, os dados apontaram para os sanduíches com menor índice dessa variável, como os sanduíches vegetariano, pizzaiolo, mussarela de búfala e sanduíche de frango defumado com queijo derretido.
Bases teóricas conceptuales para la evaluación social de una institución de asistencia privada
Authors: Chávez Dafne García
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo expone un acercamiento conceptual a las principales variables que se identifican como necesarias y convenientes para que una Institución de Asistencia Privada (IAP) en México sea evaluada socialmente, dadas tres circunstancias: 1) la oportunidad jurídico normativa presente, 2) la creciente presión social para que las organizaciones tengan una rendición de cuentas en materia social y 3) la necesidad de dar certeza y confianza sobre el manejo de sus recursos hacia sus stakeholders, principalmente tomadores de decisión, financiadores y colaboradores.Así, se presenta a la auditoría social como una herramienta que engloba análisis y recomendaciones, da soporte y credibilidad a la correcta administración y aprovechamiento de los recursos en relación a sus elementos sociales. Además, transparenta de manera metodológica el funcionamiento y la congruencia con los requerimientos externos colectivos y públicos.
E-Learning: An Implication of Covid-19 Pandemic for the Teaching and Learning of Arabic and Islamic Studies in Ogun State’s Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Abdul-Ganiy Kayode Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has significantly brought a lot of challenges and innovations to the educational sector. This study, therefore, examined the level of adoption of e-learning as an implication of the Covid-19 pandemic for teaching and learning of Arabic (ARA) and Islamic Studies (ISS) in Ogun State's tertiary institutions that offer either one or the two twin courses using descriptive survey research design. The population comprised all thirty-four (34) lecturers of the twin disciplines in the five (5) Ogun State’s tertiary institutions where the courses are offered. All the lecturers constituted the study sample using total enumeration sampling techniques. Findings from the study revealed relatively high knowledge of e-learning tools among the lecturers of ISS and ARA (A.W.M. = 2.91 > Criterion Mean of 2.50). However, this study also indicated that their levels of utilization were abysmally low (A.W.M. = 2.20 < Criterion Mean of 2.50). It was also found out that several challenges such as poor ICT knowledge of lecturers and students, lack of gadgets and poor network among others are barriers (A.W.M. = 3.06 > Criterion Mean of 2.50). This study concluded that to be more effective and efficient, Arabic and Islamic Study lecturers should further develop and improve their competency in using ICT resources for e-learning during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended that Arabic and Islamic studies lecturers be proactive in acquiring sound functional digital knowledge to remain relevant in the profession.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Concerning Policy Issues in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nguyen The Thang , Dinh-Hai Luong  , Hong-Lien Nguyen  , Thi-Phuong Thao Vu  , Hoai-Thu Nguyen
Published: April 2022

This research analysed the studies of policy on issues related to COVID-19. The results show the most productive countries, the most frequently cited sources, the most co-occurred topics of studies concerning policy issues since the epidemic was a breakout at the beginning. The data in this research were collected from the Scopus database with two search terms, "COVID-19" and "policy" of the social science domain, and published from the first day of 2020 to the search time (September 10, 2020). The final dataset consists of 384 valid documents analysed by descriptive statistics, and co-occurrence analysis was applied in R. Among 46 countries, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, China, India, and Italy are the leading countries that published these studies. Almost all the funded scholars focused on Europe, the Americas, and Asia. The main topics of the articles are "working in COVID-19 period", "community health and social support," "using ICT in teaching and learning," "human rights." Within funded studies, four interesting topics are "social well-being," "ICT infrastructure," "agricultural policy," and "born-digital." This study presents the current situation of how studies concerning policy issues have been issued to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Panchasama Churna and Erand Paka in the Management of Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Singh Jajbir
Published: April 2022

Background : Amavata (Rheumatoid arthritis) is one of the chronic diseases mainly affecting the joints with pain of severe degree being the main symptom with progressive destruction of the joints with crippling and deformities, arthritis poses an unavoidable clinical situation and prolonged morbidity warranting an active care. Ama and Vata are the two main pathognomic factors held responsible for causation of Amavata. Derangement of Agni that is Agnimandya is a chief factor responsible for the formation of Ama, which is main pathological entity of the disease. The etiological factor for both vitiation of Vata and formation of Ama are responsible for the manifestation of the disease Aim and Objectives: To evaluate and compare the effects of Panchasama Churna and Erand Paka in the Management of Amavata w.s.r. To Rheumatoid Arthritis. Materials and Methods : 30 patients of Amavata was selected from OPD and IPD of Lal Bahadur Shastri Mahila Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Bilaspur District Yamuna Nagar (Haryana) . Patient who was fulfilling the criteria for diagnosis and inclusion was included in this study irrespective of sex, caste, religion etc Result: Panchasama Churna i.e. Group A provided mild improvement in 100% of the patients after completion of treatment. Erand Paka i.e. Group B provided marked relief in 10% of the patients, moderate response in 30% of the patients and 60% of the patients were showed mild improvement. Combined effect of Panchasama churna and Erand Paka i.e. Group C provided marked relief in 10% of the patients, moderate response in 70% of the patients and 20% patients showed mild improvement after completion of the treatment. No patient got complete cure and was found unchanged/no response in all the groups.
A Conceptual Study of Aging w.s.r. to Jara”: An Ayurvedic Insight
Authors: Singh Archana , Dwivedi Ashutosh , Dubey Pooja
Published: April 2022

Aging is a natural, multidimensional process of physical, psychological, and social change. In Ayurveda aging is known as “Jara", synonymic with “Vardhakya” means increasing age. In literatures Jara (aging) is accepted as Swabhava Bala Pravarat/ Swabhava Nispratyanika Vyadhi (natural unavoidable disease) and divided in two type’s Kalaja Jara (chronological aging) and Akalaja Jara (premature aging).The Kalaja Jara is parirakshanakrita, which means that it occurs at the proper age even after following all the preventive measures. Whereas Akalaja jara is said to be due to Aparirakshana - Krita, which means that it occurs before the mentioned age in absence of any preventive measures or due to various causative factors. The Ayurvedic concept of aging has been dealt with, keeping in view of the Tridosas, Saptadhatus, Malas, Srotas, Indriyas, Agni and Ojas. When all of these are in homeostasis the body functions well. But due to old age, increase of Vata, vitiation of Pitta and decrease in Kapha causes an impact on the various other components of body, thus allowing the aging to take over. Aging before time can be prevented through Ayurveda. The pathophysiology of aging is mostly dependent on diet and lifestyle, therefore process of aging can be slowed down by planning of appropriate diet, routine and lifestyle