bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bird Lice (Mallophaga, Philopteridae, Menoponidae) of Domestic Pigeons on Specialized Pigeon Breeding Farms in Poltava
Authors: Kolomak I. O. , Kruchynenko O. V.
Published: February 2018

The species composition of pigeon lice parasitic on pigeons of ornamental breeds on the specialized closed-type farm (Poltava) was studied. Five species of these ectoparasites were registered: Columbicola columbae Linnaeus, 1758, Campanulotes compar Burmeister, 1838, (Philopteridae, Ischnocera), Bonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957, Hohorstiella lata Piaget, 1880 and Neocolpocephalus turbinatum (Denny, 1842) (Menoponidae, Amblycera). For each species, the data on infection prevalence, intensity and abundance were obtained. High prevalence of infection was registered for all pigeon lice species, while the intensity and, especially, the abundance were considerably different. C. columbae turned out to be the most abundant. B. columbae was rather common. The peculiarities of pigeon lice species localization on the host body were investigated. During the intensive infection of pigeons with lice, the complex of clinical signs is manifested, which testifies about considerable effect of these parasites on the host. The highest pathogenicity is characteristic for H. lata, which usually feeds on blood and lymph.
Interspecific Agression of the Passerine Birds (Aves, Passeriformes) on Watering Places in Wood-and-Steppe Zone of Ukraine
Authors: Markova A. O.
Published: February 2018

Study of aggressive behavior of different species of birds in various places of the Wood-and-Steppe Zone of Ukraine with the methods of continuous logging and total surveillance revealed that aggression manifestation of birds in different territories are similar. Ratings of successive interactions among aggressive species in different areas are evaluated. According to the ratings, four types of birds position in the ranking were allocated and the species always holding to them in any area are established. The Blackbird is always dominating, whereas the Blue Tit and Treecreeper occupy a subordinate position. The Nuthatch, Greenfinch, Chaffinch, Marsh Tit, Great Tit, and Blackcap are characterized by active successful attack, but have low defense rating. These results can be used in analyzing the adaptation of certain bird species in communities and their success in competitive interactions in different areas.
Terrestrial Vertebrates of Post-Quarrying Sites in the Donbas Region of Ukraine
Authors: Ulyura E. , Tytar V.
Published: February 2018

An inventory of terrestrial vertebrates in six post-quarrying sites in the Donbas Region of Ukraine revealed 104 species (2 amphibian, 6 reptile, 78 bird and 18 mammal species). The potential of these sites was confirmed for sustaining and conservation of numerous species of terrestrial vertebrates; some relationships were considered between environmental heterogeneity and species richness.
Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of an Eyring–Powell Fluid in a Pipe
Authors: Ali N. , Nazeer F. , Nazeer Mubbashar
Published: February 2018

The steady non-isothermal flow of an Eyring–Powell fluid in a pipe is investigated using both perturbation and numerical methods. The results are presented for two viscosity models, namely the Reynolds model and the Vogel model. The shooting method is employed to compute the numerical solution. Criteria for validity of perturbation solution are developed. When these criteria are met, it is shown that the perturbation solution is in good agreement with the numerical solution. The influence of various emerging parameters on the velocity and temperature field is also shown.
Preparing for the Demands of Professional Hockey
Authors: Neeld Kevin
Published: February 2018

PREPARING PLAYERS FOR THE RIGORS OF A PROFESSIONAL ICE HOCKEY SEASON REQUIRES A THOROUGH UNDERSTANDING OF THE PHYSICAL DEMANDS AND INJURY PATTERNS OF THE SPORT. THIS ARTICLE COMBINES AN ANALYSIS OF BIOMECHANICAL AND ENERGY SYSTEM DEMANDS WITH A REVIEW OF THE MOST PROMINENT INJURIES TO PROPOSE A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT BATTERY FOR HOCKEY PLAYERS. CONCEPTS FROM MULTIPLE PERIODIZATION MODELS ARE INTEGRATED TO PRESENT AN ANNUAL PLAN, INCLUDING SPECIFIC PROGRAMMING STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED, STRENGTH, AND REPEAT SPRINT ABILITY. SAMPLE TRAINING PLANS ARE USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE APPLICATION OF THE DISCUSSED PRINCIPLES, SERVING TO MAXIMIZE BOTH PERFORMANCE AND DURABILITY.
Understanding the Key Phases of the Countermovement Jump Force-Time Curve
Authors: McMahon John J. , Suchomel Timothy J. , Lake Jason P. , Comfort Paul
Published: February 2018

THE COUNTERMOVEMENT JUMP (CMJ) TEST IS COMMONLY CONDUCTED TO ASSESS NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION AND IS BEING INCREASINGLY PERFORMED USING FORCE PLATFORMS. COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHT INTO ATHLETES' NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION CAN BE GAINED THROUGH DETAILED ANALYSES OF FORCE-TIME CURVES THROUGHOUT SPECIFIC PHASES OF THE CMJ, BEYOND JUMP HEIGHT ALONE. CONFUSINGLY, HOWEVER, MANY DIFFERENT TERMS AND METHODS HAVE BEEN USED TO DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENT PHASES OF THE CMJ. THIS ARTICLE DESCRIBES HOW 6 KEY PHASES OF THE CMJ (WEIGHING, UNWEIGHTING, BRAKING, PROPULSION, FLIGHT, AND LANDING) CAN BE DERIVED FROM FORCE-TIME RECORDS TO FACILITATE RESEARCHERS' AND PRACTITIONERS' UNDERSTANDING AND APPLICATION TO THEIR OWN PRACTICE.
Fast and Slow Oscillations Recruit Molecularly-Distinct Subnetworks of Lateral Hypothalamic NeuronsIn Situ
Authors: Kosse Christin , Burdakov Denis
Published: February 2018

Electrical signals generated by molecularly-distinct classes of lateral hypothalamus (LH) neurons have distinct physiological consequences. For example, LH orexin neurons promote net body energy expenditure, while LH non-orexin neurons [VGAT, melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)] drive net energy conservation. Appropriate switching between such physiologically-opposing LH outputs is traditionally thought to require cell-type-specific chemical modulation of LH firing. However, it was recently found that,in vivo,the LH neurons are also physiologically exposed to electrical oscillations of different frequency bands. The role of the different physiological oscillation frequencies in firing of orexin vs non-orexin LH neurons remains unknown. Here, we used brain-slice whole-cell patch-clamp technology to target precisely-defined oscillation waveforms to individual molecularly-defined classes LH cells (orexin, VGAT, MCH, GAD65), while measuring the action potential output of the cells. By modulating the frequency of sinusoidal oscillatory input, we found that high-frequency oscillations (γ, ≈30–200 Hz) preferentially silenced the action potential output orexinLHcells. In contrast, low frequencies (δ-θ, ≈0.5–7 Hz) similarly permitted outputs from different LH cell types. This differential control of orexin and non-orexin cells by oscillation frequency was mediated by cell-specific, impedance-unrelated resonance mechanisms. These results substantiate electrical oscillations as a novel input modality for cell-type-specific control of LH firing, which offers an unforeseen way to control specific cell ensembles within this highly heterogeneous neuronal cluster.
The effects of a 90-minute simulated soccer match-play on knee and hip kinematics
Authors: Hamdan Muhammad , Hasan Hosni , Ismail Shariman Ismadi , Ismail Hashbullah , Raja Azidin Raja Mohammed Firhad
Published: February 2018

Knee and hip extension are two proposed mechanisms of non-traumatic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study aimed to investigate the changes of the hip extension angles following exertion induced by an overground simulated soccer match-play. Fifteen male recreational players consented to this study and were required to complete a 90 minutes of simulated soccer match-play. Knee and hip angles were measured at initial contact during 45° anticipated side-cutting tasks performed prior to the simulation (time 0 min), at the end of the first half (time 45 min) prior to the second half (time 60 min) and at the end of the soccer match simulation (time 105 min). A two (group: dominant, nondominant) × four (time: 0 min, 45 min, 60 min and 105 min) mixed between- and within- subjects ANOVA was utilized. Results revealed that both knee and hip extension angles were significantly altered over time (knee: F3,102 = 4.464, p = 0.005, η2 = 0.116; hip: F3,102 = 9.998, p = 0.000, η2 = 0.227), however no significant differences were observed between dominant and nondominant sides (knee: F1,34 = 0.026, p = 0.872, η2 = 0.001; hip: F1,34 = 0.225, p = 0.638, η2 = 0.007). Pairwise comparisons indicated that the knee and hip is more during the second half of the simulation (time 60 min and time 105 min), compared to pre-exertion (time 0 min) (p < 0.05). The more erect knee and hip landing postures observed suggested a greater risk of ACL injury during the latter stage of each halves of match-play, supporting epidemiological observations. Further interrogations of the kinematic differences in the knees and hips across limb dominance are warranted for a more comprehensive understanding of the changes in a multiplanar perspective following soccer specific fatigue development.
Notational analysis of evasive agility skills executed by attacking ball carriers among elite rugby players of the 2015 Rugby World Cup
Authors: Mohamad Zahidi Nur Naqiyah , Ismail Shariman Ismadi
Published: February 2018

The role of skill in task execution among elite rugby players has become the focus of numerous researchers.  We aimed to analyse the frequency, the most highly utilized and successful as well as unsuccessful attempts of evasive agility skills executed by attacking ball carriers among elite rugby players. The analysis was based on 32 matches played during the 2015 Rugby World Cup matches with the sample being attacking ball carriers among the Top 3 and Bottom 3 Elite Rugby Teams. It was shown that attacking ball carriers among the Top 3 displayed a 59% (straight), 39% (side-step) and 2% (crossover-step) while the Bottom 3 exhibited a 45% (straight), 52% (side-step) and 3% (crossover-step) of these movement patterns. Alternatively, the independent sample t-test revealed that there was no significant difference in the frequency of the execution of the side-step and crossover-step (p>0.05) between the two team categories while a significant difference was observed for these teams for the straight evasive agility skill (p=0.012). The straight evasive agility skill was the most frequently executed and highly utilized by the Top 3 though portraying a high rate of being unsuccessful (29% successful rate).Conversely, the side-step evasive movement pattern was the most frequently executed and highly utilized by the Bottom 3 (21% successful rate).These results suggest that the successful rate of the evasive agility skills executed may not be the determining factor among elite rugby players and the reasons underlying this observation may need further clarification.
The correlation between coach-athlete relationship and motivation among Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam athhletes
Authors: Zaker Nur Amirah , Parnabas Vincent A.
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between coach-athlete relationship and motivation among UiTM Shah Alam athletes. The participants in this study consisted of 260 athletes (130 male and 130 female) participating in different individual and team sports. The coach-athlete relationship was measured by using Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) meanwhile The Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II) was used to measure the athletes’ motivation level. Pearson correlation test shows moderate linear correlation between coach-athlete relationship and motivation (r = .32, p = .00). Thus, this finding revealed that athletes who have a good quality of relationship with their coaches tend to be more motivated due to the power of coaches that can influence the athletes’ psychological well-being and physical performance.
Body measurement using 3D handheld scanner
Authors: Salleh Mohamed Najib , Mad Lazim Halim , Lamsali Hendrik
Published: February 2018

Body measurement is the first process that must be encountered before any custom-made compression garment can be designed. The current practice of obtaining the measurement is by traditional methods using tools like measuring tape. However, this method is considered to be time-consuming and usually not accurate. The most popular solution to the problem is by using non-contact measurement. The development of the 3D whole body scanner has made non-contact body measurement become a reality due to its capacity to capture a vast amount of information. However, the cost to buy the whole body scanner is quite expensive. Moreover, their sizes are also bulky which make them less portable. Thus, a handheld body scanner provides a solution to the problem. Despite that, current handheld scanner only provide image and visualization aspect, but not the measurement aspect. This paper reports the development of a method to acquire body data from a 3D handheld scanner. In this new method, the point cloud of a body part was collected using the handheld scanner. Then, the data was transformed into point coordinates. Several processes were developed to filter the number of points to allow for faster processing time and increasing the measurement accuracy. In the first process, only points at specific height/layers are selected. In the second process, the remaining points are rearranged according to their height and angle. In the last process, the number of points is further reduced. In this process, the number of points per layer is limited to 72 points. Results show that the method can be used to determine body measurement.
Ovarian angiogenesis in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Di Pietro Mariana , Pascuali Natalia , Parborell Fernanda , Abramovich Dalhia
Published: February 2018

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine pathology among women in reproductive age. Its main symptoms are oligo or amenorrhea, hyperandrogenism and the presence of ovarian cysts. It is also associated with infertility, obesity and insulin resistance. Mainly due to its heterogeneity, PCOS treatments are directed to manage its symptoms and to prevent associated diseases. The correct formation and regression of blood vessels during each ovarian cycle is indispensable for proper follicular development, ovulation and corpus luteum formation. The importance of these processes opened a new and promising field: ovarian angiogenesis. Vascular alterations characterize numerous pathologies, either with increased, decreased or abnormal angiogenesis. In the last years, several anomalies of ovarian angiogenesis have been described in women with PCOS. Therefore, it has been suggested that these alterations may be associated with the decreased – or lack of – ovulation rates and for the formation of cysts in the PCOS ovaries. Restoration of a proper vessel formation in the ovaries may lead to improved follicular development and ovulation in these patients. In the present review, we attempt to summarize the alterations in ovarian angiogenesis that have been described in women with PCOS. We also discuss the therapeutic approaches aimed to correct these alterations and their beneficial effects on the treatment of infertility in PCOS.
RNA-Interference Pathways Display High Rates of Adaptive Protein Evolution in Multiple Invertebrates
Authors: Palmer William H , Hadfield Jarrod D , Obbard Darren J
Published: February 2018

Conflict between organisms can lead to a reciprocal adaptation that manifests as an increased evolutionary rate in genes mediating the conflict. This adaptive signature has been observed in RNA-interference (RNAi) pathway genes involved in the suppression of viruses and transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster, suggesting that a subset of Drosophila RNAi genes may be locked in an arms race with these parasites. However, it is not known whether rapid evolution of RNAi genes is a general phenomenon across invertebrates, or which RNAi genes generally evolve adaptively. Here we use population genomic data from eight invertebrate species to infer rates of adaptive sequence evolution, and to test for past and ongoing selective sweeps in RNAi genes. We assess rates of adaptive protein evolution across species using a formal meta-analytic framework to combine data across species and by implementing a multispecies generalized linear mixed model of mutation counts. Across species, we find that RNAi genes display a greater rate of adaptive protein substitution than other genes, and that this is primarily mediated by positive selection acting on the genes most likely to defend against viruses and transposable elements. In contrast, evidence for recent selective sweeps is broadly spread across functional classes of RNAi genes and differs substantially among species. Finally, we identify genes that exhibit elevated adaptive evolution across the analyzed insect species, perhaps due to concurrent parasite-mediated arms races.
Adjunctive Pharmacotherapies in Children With Asthma Exacerbations Requiring Continuous Albuterol Therapy: Findings From The Ohio Pediatric Asthma Repository
Authors: Shein Steven L. , Farhan Obada , Morris Nathan , Mahmood Nabihah , Alter Sherman J. , Biagini Myers Jocelyn M. , Gunkelman Samantha M. , Kercsmar Carolyn M. , Khurana Hershey Gurjit K. , Martin Lisa J. , McCoy Karen S. , Ruddy Jennifer R. , Ross Kristie R.
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVES:

To identify associations between use of ipratropium and/or intravenous magnesium and outcomes of children hospitalized with acute asthma exacerbations and treated with continuous albuterol.

METHODS:

Secondary analysis of data from children prospectively enrolled in the multicenter Ohio Pediatric Asthma Repository restricted to only children who were treated with continuous albuterol in their initial inpatient location. Children were treated with adjunctive therapies per the clinical team.

RESULTS:

Among 242 children who received continuous albuterol, 94 (39%) received ipratropium only, 13 (5%) received magnesium alone, 42 (17%) received both, and 93 (38%) received neither. The median duration of continuous albuterol was 7.0 (interquartile range [IQR]: 2.8–12.0) hours. Ipratropium use was associated with a shorter duration of continuous albuterol (4.9 [IQR: 2.0–10.0] hours) compared with dual therapy (11.0 [IQR: 5.6–28.6] hours; P = .001), but magnesium use was not (7.5 [IQR: 2.5–16.0] hours; P = .542). In Cox proportional models (adjusted for hospital, demographics, treatment location, and respiratory failure), magnesium was associated with longer durations of continuous albuterol (hazard ratio, 0.54 [95% confidence interval: 0.37–0.77]; P < .001) and hospitalization (hazard ratio, 0.41 [95% confidence interval: 0.28–0.60]; P < .001), but ipratropium was not.

CONCLUSIONS:

Ipratropium and magnesium were both often used in children with severe asthma hospitalizations that required continuous albuterol therapy. Magnesium use was associated with unfavorable outcomes, possibly reflecting preferential treatment to patients with more severe cases and differing practices between centers. Given the high prevalence of asthma, wide variations in practice, and the potential to improve outcomes and costs, prospective trials of these adjunctive therapies are needed.
Zika and Public Health: Understanding the Epidemiology and Information Environment
Authors: MacDonald Pia D.M. , Holden E. Wayne
Published: February 2018

Because Zika is a newly emerging infectious disease with little previous information known about it, there are many epidemiologic and clinical questions. The complexity of providing care to those who are at risk for infection or are already infected with Zika in this evidence-scarce environment cannot be understated. In this article, we provide an overview of the Zika virus (ZIKV) in the context of public health and pediatric health care. A broad public health focus is used to provide relevant information for addressing important questions about the epidemic and to facilitate communication with patients, parents, and caregivers within the current information environment. We explore issues regarding the epidemiology of the virus (including why ZIKV outbreaks are occurring), what has changed since the sporadic case reports before the outbreaks, why the true incidence is difficult to estimate, why attack rates vary by population and geography, and why the association between Zika and congenital Zika syndrome and Guillain-Barré syndrome have only come to light recently. Additionally, challenges related to the current information environment, traditional and informal information sources about the ZIKV, and examples of Zika public health communication campaigns are discussed. Importantly, we review the existing findings regarding the US population’s Zika-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior by highlighting variations and gaps. We conclude by identifying related research questions that remain critical.
Public Health Approach to Addressing the Needs of Children Affected by Congenital Zika Syndrome
Authors: Broussard Cheryl S. , Shapiro-Mendoza Carrie K. , Peacock Georgina , Rasmussen Sonja A. , Mai Cara T. , Petersen Emily E. , Galang Romeo R. , Newsome Kimberly , Reynolds Megan R. , Gilboa Suzanne M. , Boyle Coleen A. , Moore Cynthia A.
Published: February 2018

We have learned much about the short-term sequelae of congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) infection since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention activated its ZIKV emergency response in January 2016. Nevertheless, gaps remain in our understanding of the full spectrum of adverse health outcomes related to congenital ZIKV infection and how to optimize health in those who are affected. To address the remaining knowledge gaps, support affected children so they can reach their full potential, and make the best use of available resources, a carefully planned public health approach in partnership with pediatric health care providers is needed. An essential step is to use population-based data captured through surveillance systems to describe congenital Zika syndrome. Another key step is using collected data to investigate why some children exhibit certain sequelae during infancy and beyond, whereas others do not, and to describe the clustering of anomalies and the timing of when these anomalies occur, among other research questions. The final critical step in the public health framework for congenital Zika syndrome is an intervention strategy with evidence-based best practices for longer-term monitoring and care. Adherence to recommended evaluation and management procedures for infants with possible congenital ZIKV infection, including for those with less obvious developmental and medical needs at birth, is essential. It will take many years to fully understand the effects of ZIKV on those who are congenitally infected; however, the lifetime medical and educational costs as well as the emotional impact on affected children and families are likely to be substantial.
Development of Infants With Congenital Zika Syndrome: What Do We Know and What Can We Expect?
Authors: Wheeler Anne C.
Published: February 2018

The association between Zika virus infection during pregnancy and severe birth defects in infants has led to worldwide attention focused on the mechanisms of the disease and the prevention of future exposure. Surveillance efforts around the world continue with the goal of identifying and monitoring all potentially exposed women and their newborns. For infants who were born with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) and their families, an uncertain future awaits. As infants who were born with CZS during the most recent outbreak enter their second year of life, new developments in the outcomes of the condition continue to unfold, providing some insight into the likely long-term sequalae. In this article, I review the literature on emerging findings regarding the impact of CZS on the developing infant and provide some predictions regarding the long-term outcomes and lifetime needs of these children and their families.
Ophthalmologic Manifestations Associated With Zika Virus Infection
Authors: Ventura Camila V. , Ventura Liana O.
Published: February 2018

Vision plays an important role in the development of communication, social interaction, spatial awareness, and the motor skills needed to explore the environment. In the past 2 years, researchers have described the broad spectrum of clinical features that comprise congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). The ocular manifestations are considered 1 important pillar of this new entity. The most characteristic ophthalmic findings include chorioretinal scars and focal pigmentary changes seen in the macular region. Since these findings were first reported, other researchers have validated and extended them, leading to a more complete picture of the spectrum of ocular manifestations related to CZS. In this article, we summarize the current knowledge on the ocular implications of CZS and emphasize the importance of early rehabilitation to enhance visual performance in affected children.
The Likely Impact of Congenital Zika Syndrome on Families: Considerations for Family Supports and Services
Authors: Bailey Donald B. , Ventura Liana O.
Published: February 2018

Congenital Zika virus infection has obvious implications for infants, and considerable research has addressed the nature and consequences of congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). Children with classic CZS meet the criteria for “children with medical complexity,” and ongoing research is required to understand the range of needs and optimal treatment options. Far less attention has been given to the consequences of CZS for families, which are both immediate and lifelong. Although families of children with CZS have much in common with families of other children with disabilities, at least 4 features of CZS have special family implications: (1) the severity of the impact on children with obvious abnormalities at birth, coupled with the anticipation of a lifetime of caregiving and economic burdens; (2) uncertainty about the unfolding consequences, both for obviously affected children and for exposed children with no symptoms at birth; (3) a lack of specialized professional knowledge about the course of the disease or treatment options; and (4) social isolation, a lack of social or community supports, and potential stigma. Supporting families will require a family-centered approach to services, extensive care coordination, access to evolving new information, ongoing surveillance, formal and informal supports, and individualized child and family services.
Contextos emergentes na ufsm: a expansão da pós-graduação
Authors: Zancan Silvana , Bolzan Doris Pires Vargas
Published: February 2018

Esta pesquisa objetiva reconhecer a expansão da pós-graduação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (PPGs/UFSM) em contextos emergentes, no período de 1970 a 2016. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, com análise de dados de forma qualitativa e quantitativa. Por meio deste estudo, foi constatado que a linha de crescimento dos PPGs da UFSM se manteve em ascensão nas últimas décadas. Muitos foram os fatores implicados essa expansão, considerando o cenário de políticas externas e internas que contribuíram para o seu crescimento, como a nova filosofia do Plano de Gestão 2014 2017 da UFSM e o envolvimento de comissões internas dos PPGs, no sentido de manter e fortalecer a qualidade dos cursos. Além da discussão a respeito de políticas que antecedam a avaliação externa da Capes. A participação da cooperação internacional e nacional potencializa experiências de outros PPGs e desenvolve padrões internos de ensino e pesquisa na UFSM, bem como promove o intercâmbio de pessoas a outros países, recebendo também estrangeiros nos PPGs da UFSM. Para os próximos anos, a expectativa é que o crescimento dos PPGs da UFSM seja mínimo, considerando as políticas criteriosas da Capes e o objetivo da UFSM de garantir e promover a qualidade dos cursos.
A gênese e o desenvolvimento da empatia: fatores formativos implicados
Authors: Moitoso Gisele Schmidt , Casagrande Cledes Antonio
Published: February 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, em andamento, sobre a gênese da empatia e sobre o modo como ocorre o seu desenvolvimento na infância. A metodologia utilizada compõe-se de revisão bibliográfica e análise hermenêutica. Os dados da pesquisa permitiram compreender a empatia como a capacidade natural que um indivíduo tem de ser tocado pelo estado emocional alheio. Ademais, do estudo emergiram outros três aspectos referentes à empatia. O primeiro, oriundo de uma aproximação histórico-conceitual, permite entender a empatia como uma competência já conhecida, primariamente denominada ‘simpatia’, e relacionada à experiência estética do ser humano. O segundo relaciona a gênese da empatia a duas vertentes: uma vinculada aos estudos com crianças, que detectou a presença da empatia em bebês, e outra que compreende a empatia em um contexto evolucionista, como uma característica compartilhada com outros animais mamíferos. O terceiro aspecto aponta a possibilidade de formar a empatia e outros elementos da moralidade humana desde o nascimento. Dado que a empatia consiste em uma competência fundamental à convivência humana, presente desde o nascimento, é preciso e possível promovê-la pela via da formação familiar e escolar.
GAMBARAN, KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNA DAN PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP KEMANFAATAN SISTEM APLIKASI NELAYAN PINTAR (SINP) DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN INDONESIA
Authors: Muawanah Umi , Kusumaningrum Penny Diah , Nugroho Hadhi , Daniel Donald
Published: February 2018

Sistem Informasi Nelayan Pintar (SINP) adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang menampikaninformasi-informasi penting untuk para nelayan dalam melaut. Informasi SINP terdiri dari informasidaerah penangkapan ikan, cuaca, harga ikan, dan dinamika laut. Makalah ini bertujuan mengulasbeberapa hal tentang sistem Nelayan Pintar di Indonesia yaitu: (1) deskripsi sistem kerja sisten SINP,(2) gambaran demografi nelayan calon pengguna NISP dan (3) persepsi nelayan terhadap kemanfaatanbeberapa informasi yang ditampilkan dalam perangkat SIN. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurutnelayan, informasi yang dirasa sangat bermanfaat adalah peta DPI dan prakiraan cuaca sebelummelaut. Prakiraan cuaca ini penting untuk keselamatan nelayan. Dalam pertanyaan lanjutan tentangmanfaat informasi Daerah Penangkapan Ikan ini, responden 84,1 % menyatakan bawah informasi ataupeta DPI meningkatkan hasil tangkapan dibanding tidak membaca peta DPI. Peta DPI dapat diperoleholeh nelayan di setiap pelabuhan perikanan seluruh Indonesia. Para nelayan juga merasa bahwa sistemSINP cukup mudah untuk dioperasikan.Title: Overview, Characteristics of Users and Fisher Perception for Usefulness of Smart Fisher Application System (SINP) in Indonesia Fishing PortSmart Fishers Information system (called SINP in Bahasa) is an android based applicationdisplaying important information for fishers to go fishing. The system has information on fishing groundlocation and coordinates, weather, fish price, and ocean dynamics. This paper elaborates the SINPsystem, some demographic characteristics of its users and fisher’s perception on SINP. According to theusers, the most important information is the fishing ground location and their coordinates. Almost 84.1% respondents claim that the fishing ground location does help increase the catch. The map of fishingground can be obtained from the office of provincial or district fishing port. The fishers feel that the SINPis user friendly and easy to operates.
PENDEKATAN VALUASI EKONOMI UNTUK MENGHITUNG DAMPAK EKONOMI AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT
Authors: Ramadhan Andrian , Suryawati Siti Hajar , Koeshendrajana Sonny
Published: February 2018

Kejadian tumpahan minyak di laut bisa terjadi sewaktu-waktu dan dimana saja khususnya yang memiliki kedekatan dengan jalur perkapalan dan aktivitas pengeboran minyak. Hal ini menuntut kewaspadaan pemerintah sekaligus kemampuan untuk menanggulangi kejadian yang terjadi secara cepat. Seiring dengan itu, pemerintah juga harus segera dapat menghitung nilai kerugian atau dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun pedoman perhitungan dampak kerugian akibat tumpahan minyak dengan pendekatan valuasi ekonomi. Penilaian dengan pendekatan ini memberi keuntungan yaitu terhitungnya seluruh manfaat barang dan jasa yang hilang baik yang bersifat ekonomi langsung, ekologi maupun sosial budaya. Secara total nilai dampak ekonomi dihitung dengan memasukkan tiga komponen yaitu biaya kerugian ekonomi yang dikompensasi, biaya rehabilitasi dan biaya administrasi penghitungan kerugian.Tittle: Economic Valuation Approach for Calculating the Economic Impact Due to Oil Spill on Coastal and MarineOil spills in the sea water can occur at anytime and anywhere especially on sites are closely associated with shipping and oil drilling activities. This issue requires government vigilance and ability in order to cope with it responsively. The government must also be able to calculate the economic loss. The purpose of this research is to compose a guidance of economic valuation for oil spill economic impact. The use of economic valuation give advantages where the loss of all benefits of goods and services, that include economic, ecological and socio-cultural value, are comprehensively counted. In total, the economic impact is calculated based on three components: the cost of compensated economic losses, rehabilitation costs and administrative costs of calculating losses.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Suryawati Siti Hajar , Erlina Mei Dwi
Published: February 2018

Kabupaten Buton Selatan merupakan kabupaten pemekaran dari Kabupaten Buton bagianselatan. Salah satu potensi perikanan yang berkembang di Kabupaten Buton Selatan adalah rumputlaut. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas unggulan budi daya perairan dengan nilaiekonomi pasar yang kompetitif baik di pasaran dalam negeri maupun ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha budidaya rumput laut yang belum berkembangsecara optimal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap pelaku usaha yang terlibatserta Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Data hasil wawancara dilengkapi hasilobservasi dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya diolah dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Selanjutnya faktorfaktorutama lingkungan internal dan eksternal diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan matriks IFE danEFE. Matriks IFE dan EFE menghasilkan 3 alternatif strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan kepadapemerintah daerah Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Tahapan terakhir adalah penentuan prioritas strategidengan menggunakan alat analisis QSPM. Prioritas strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk diterapkanpada budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Buton Selatan adalah memanfaatkan kualitas sumberdaya airdengan memanfaatkan peluang pasar.Title: Business Development Strategy of Seaweed in South Buton RegencyRegency of South Buton is a new regency located in south part of Buton Regency. One of thepotential developing fisheries in South Buton Regency is seaweed. Seaweed is well known as one of theleading aquaculture commodity which have a competitive markets value both in domestic and export.This study aims to formulate the business development strategy of seaweed cultivation that has not beenoptimally developed. Data were collected by interviewing involved business actors and officer of SouthButon Marine and Fisheries Agency. Observation and documentation are used as complements for theanalysis. In general data were analysed descriptively. The major factors of the internal and externalenvironment to develop the strategy are identified by the IFE and EFE matrices. Furthermore thosematrices are used to produces 3 alternatives strategy as recommendation for local government. In orderto prioritizing the strategy, QSPM analysis tool was used. Priority strategy recommended in South ButonRegency is to utilize the quality of water resources by exploiting market opportunities.
OPTIMASI FAKTOR PRODUKSI UNTUK MAKSIMASI KEUNTUNGAN USAHA BUDI DAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA SATHEAN KECAMATAN KEI KECIL
Authors: Talakua Eygner
Published: February 2018

Keterbatasan faktor produksi seperti bibit, modal, dan tenaga kerja dalam menjalankan usahabudi daya rumput laut berdampak pada keuntungan yang akan diperoleh. Kondisi ini menuntut pemilikusaha budi daya rumput laut di Desa Sathean harus mampu mengelola usahanya dengan baik, terkaitpenentuan jumlah faktor produksi yang sifatnya terbatas untuk memperoleh keuntungan usaha yangmaksimal. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis alokasi faktor produksi yang optimaldan mengkaji keuntungan maksimum yang dapat diperoleh pada usaha budi daya rumput laut diDesa Sathean Kecamatan Kei Kecil. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 15 responden melalui wawancarasecara langsung dengan kuesioner dan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap obyek yang diteliti.Data dianalisis menggunakan metode pemrograman linier (linear programming) dan hasil dianalisissecara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alokasi faktor produksi yang optimaluntuk tiap kegiatan produksi budi daya rumput laut adalah penggunaan luas area budi daya seluas7.058 m2 atau 0,7058 ha, penggunaan modal kerja sebesar Rp.891.907,1 penggunaan bibit sebanyak157,47 kg, dan penggunaan tenaga kerja sebanyak 1.403 HOK, sehingga dapat memaksimalkankeuntungan yang dapat diperoleh usaha budi daya rumput laut di Desa Sathean Kecamatan Kei Kecilsebesar Rp.5.010.716,- tiap kegiatan produksi budi daya rumput laut.Title: Optimizing Production Factors to Profit Maximize of Seaweed Cultivation in the Sathean Village of Kei Kecil SubdistrictLimitations of production factors such as seeds, capital, and labor in carrying seaweed cultivationimpact on profits to be earned. These conditions require the owner of seaweed cultivation in the SatheanVillage should be able to manage their business well, related to the determination of the amount ofproduction factors that are limited to gain maximum business. For the purpose of this study is to analyzethe optimal allocation of production factors and assess the maximum profit that can be obtained onseaweed cultivation in the Sathean Village of Kei Kecil Subistrict. Primary data was collected from 15respondents through direct interviews with questionnaires and direct observation of the object studied.Data were analyzed using linear programming method and the results were analyzed descriptivelyquantitative. The results showed that the optimal allocation of factors of production for each productionactivity of seaweed cultivation is the use of the area cultivated an area of 7,058 m2 or 0.7058 ha, the useof working capital of 891.907.1 IDR use as much as 157.47 kg of seeds, and the use of labor as many as1,403 HOK, so as to maximize the benefits that can be obtained seaweed cultivation in the village of KeiKecil Sathean District of 5,010,716 IDR,- per activity seaweed cultivation production.
AN EVALUATION OF CAUSE-RELATED MARKETING AND A SCALE DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION
Authors: AKGÜL Yakup , AKYOL Ayşe
Published: February 2018

This study was conducted to develop a consumer driven scale for factors which have an effect on the tendency to participate in cause-related marketing campaigns. After detailed analysis, a scale was developed with 10 dimensions. Scale assessment was done based on a sample (n= 451) which was retained by convenience sampling methodology. The analysis process is as follows: Data analysis and normal distribution analysis for sample, explanatory factor analysis, reliability and validity analysis for explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, validity and reliability analysis for confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. According to the research, scale which was developed contains factors as follows: brand cause fit, masculinity / femininity, uncertainty avoidance, willingness to help others, individualism, cause familiarity, brand image, brand familiarity, and willingness to participate in campaigns. This study aims to be a base for future research related to the factors which were developed.
Measuring Geopolitical Risk
Authors: Caldara Dario , Iacoviello Matteo
Published: February 2018

We present a monthly indicator of geopolitical risk based on a tally of newspaper articles covering geopolitical tensions, and examine its evolution and effects since 1985. The geopolitical risk (GPR) index spikes around the Gulf War, after 9/11, during the 2003 Iraq invasion, during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine crisis, and after the Paris terrorist attacks. High geopolitical risk leads to a decline in real activity, lower stock returns, and movements in capital flows away from emerging economies and towards advanced economies. When we decompose the index into threats and acts components, the adverse effects of geopolitical risk are mostly driven by the threat of adverse geopolitical events. Extending our index back to 1900, geopolitical risk rose dramatically during the World War I and World War II, was elevated in the early 1980s, and has drifted upward since the beginning of the 21st century.
İmam Matüridi’nin Te’vîlâtü’l Kur’ân İsimli Özelinde Bazı Kelami Problemlere Bakışı
Authors: Pınar Fatma
Published: February 2018

Dokuzuncu
yüzyıl İslam âlimlerinden olan Mâtürîdî’nin Ehli sünnet inancını ortaya koyduğu
eserlerinden biri olan Te’vilâtü’l Kur’ân isimli çalışması bir çok ilmi alanda
bilgi sunmaktadır. Ebû Mansûr Mâtürîdî, bu eserde kelam ilminin özellikle kelam
ekolleri tarafından tartışılan konularına temas etmektedir. Mâtürîdî, kelami
konuları işlerken, sadece konuyla alakalı olarak kendi görüşlerini sunmakla
kalmamakta, o konu hakkında farklı ekollerin görüşlerine de ayrıntılı olarak
temas etmektedir. Kullandığı nakli ve akli delillerle muhalif görüşü çürütmeye
çalışmakta ve nihayetinde kendi tespitini isabetli görüş olarak sunmaktadır.
Onun büyük günah meselesi, hidâyet ve dalâlet, ahirette Allah’ın görülmesi,
kalplerin mühürlenmesi, cennet ve cehennemin ebediliği, aslah fikrinin reddi,
imanda istisna gibi kelam ilminin tartışmalı konularında bu metodu takip ettiği
görülmektedir.
Hafızlığı Teşvik Eden Hadisler Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇAKIR Mesut , HOROZ Yavuz
Published: February 2018

İlahi vahye

muhatap olan Hz. Peygamber, nazil olan ayetleri yazdırmasının yanında ezberlemiş

ve ashabına da okumaları ve ezberlemeleri konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunmuştur.

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in nüzulünden günümüze kadarki süreçte hem tilavet edilmesi hem

de hafızalara nakşedilmesi onun aynı zamanda ilahi bir mucize olduğunun da

delilidir. Kur’ân’ı ezberleme faaliyeti müslümanların her daim gündemi olmuş ve

müminler yıllarını vermek suretiyle hafız olma gayreti gütmüşlerdir. Hafız olma

arzusu zamanla hafız yetiştiren müesseselerin kurulmasını sağlamış, günümüze

kadar olan süreçte sayısız Kur’ân hafızı var olmuştur. Hiç şüphesiz kıyamete

kadar bu hal devam edecektir. Bu makalede, hafızlığa teşvik eden hadislerin

sened, metin ve muhteva açısından değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır. Araştırmada,

tetkik edilecek rivayetlerin hafızlık kurumunu oluşturmadaki etkisinin tespiti

yanında, aynı rivayetlerden hareketle nasıl bir hafız şahsiyetinin hedeflendiği

de ortaya konacaktır.
Standardization and optimization of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for HER-2 assessment in breast cancer: A single center experience
Authors: Bogdanovska-Todorovska Magdalena , Petrushevska Gordana , Janevska Vesna , Spasevska Liljana , Kostadinova-Kunovska Slavica
Published: February 2018

Accurate assessment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is crucial in selecting patients for targeted therapy. Commonly used methods for HER-2 testing are immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Here we presented the implementation, optimization and standardization of two FISH protocols using breast cancer samples and assessed the impact of pre-analytical and analytical factors on HER-2 testing. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from 70 breast cancer patients were tested for HER-2 using PathVysion™ HER-2 DNA Probe Kit and two different paraffin pretreatment kits, Vysis/Abbott Paraffin Pretreatment Reagent Kit (40 samples) and DAKO Histology FISH Accessory Kit (30 samples). The concordance between FISH and IHC results was determined. Pre-analytical and analytical factors (i.e., fixation, baking, digestion, and post-hybridization washing) affected the efficiency and quality of hybridization. The overall hybridization success in our study was 98.6% (69/70); the failure rate was 1.4%. The DAKO pretreatment kit was more time-efficient and resulted in more uniform signals that were easier to interpret, compared to the Vysis/Abbott kit. The overall concordance between IHC and FISH was 84.06%, kappa coefficient 0.5976 (p < 0.0001). The greatest discordance (82%) between IHC and FISH was observed in IHC 2+ group. A standardized FISH protocol for HER-2 assessment, with high hybridization efficiency, is necessary due to variability in tissue processing and individual tissue characteristics. Differences in the pre-analytical and analytical steps can affect the hybridization quality and efficiency. The use of DAKO pretreatment kit is time-saving and cost-effective.
Kanserde MikroRNA’lar ve İlaç Yanıtı
Authors: Aydın Acar Çiğdem , Yeşilot Şükriye
Published: February 2018

MikroRNA’lar (miRNA), hedef gen ekspresyonunu post-transkripsiyonel olarak kontrol eden küçük kodlanmayan RNA molekülleridir. miRNA’ların hedef genleri baskılayarak büyüme, gelişme, farklılaşma ve hücre ölümü süreçlerinin düzenlenmesinde önemli rol oynadığına dair çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. MiRNA’ların düzenlenmesindeki bozuklukların kanser ile bağlantılı olması bu bağlamda şaşırtıcı değildir. Buna ek olarak, miRNA ifadelerinin ilaçlar tarafından değiştirilebildiği ve miRNA'ların kanser tedavisinde ilaç metabolizmasının düzenlenmesini ve toksisiteyi etkilediği bildirilmiştir. İlaç yanıtı, hem genetik hem de çevresel faktörler tarafından düzenlenen karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bugüne kadar farklı miRNA'ların birçok antikanser terapiye karşı duyarlılığı öngördüğü veya etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bu derleme de, miRNA biyojenezini takiben, miRNA'ların kanser, ilaç yanıtı ve antikanser tedavileri üzerindeki potansiyel rolünü ortaya koyan mevcut çalışmaların tartışılması  amaçlanmıştır.
DRONE’LARIN GAZETECİLİKTE KULLANIMI: DRONE HABERCİLİĞİNİN OLANAKLARI, ZORLUKLARI VE SINIRLARI
Authors: KAVAKLI Nurhan
Published: February 2018

Drones what give journalists the opportunity to be one of
the “eyes in the sky” offer new possibilities and ways to improve journalistic
activities of major media institutions and citizen journalism. However, their
high aerial surveillance capacity causes debates about to what extent the
limits for drone use in journalism should be driven. National security, public
health and security, privacy issues, freedom of press, freedom of expression,
freedom of information are among the issues being debated. This study which
focuses on the use of drones in journalism, examines the opportunities and
challenges in drone journalism by taking into consideration ethical and legal
concerns through national and international literature.