bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on 3D Mapping and Segmentation
Authors:   B.E., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Ghanate Akash Kuamr , M Aashish ,   B.E., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Patil Santhosh M ,   B.E., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, N Sowmyarani C ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., P Ramakanth Kumar ,   Professor & HoD, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: September 2020

The deployment of a robot in a remote environment is a field of research that has huge applications. The robotic system must have the capability of sensing its surroundings and being aware of what it is around. We concluded two key tasks for this purpose, which are 3D mapping and segmentation. This paper shows a comprehensive review of the different 3D mapping and segmentation methods. Mapping techniques include those using RGB images, RGBD images and LIDAR. Segmentation techniques include PointNet, PointNet++, 3D semantic and instance segmentation and joint instance segmentation. We also describe two end-to-end approaches for mapping and segmentation. These methods are reviewed elaborately, comparisons are drawn between them, challenges are presented and future directions in addressing these challenges are pointed out.
Skin Cancer Detection using CNN Algorithm
Authors:   Department of IT, V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India., Paladugu Roopa Sri , Immadisetty Anusha ,   y, Department of IT, V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India., Ramesh M. ,   Department of IT, V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India
Published: September 2020

The project “Disease Prediction Model” focuses on predicting the type of skin cancer. It deals with constructing a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) sequential model in order to find the type of a skin cancer which takes a huge troll on mankind well-being. Since development of programmed methods increases the accuracy at high scale for identifying the type of skin cancer, we use Convolutional Neural Network, CNN algorithm in order to build our model . For this we make use of a sequential model. The data set that we have considered for this project is collected from NCBI, which is well known as HAM10000 dataset, it consists of massive amounts of information regarding several dermatoscopic images of most trivial pigmented lesions of skin which are collected from different sufferers. Once the dataset is collected, cleaned, it is split into training and testing data sets. We used CNN to build our model and using the training data we trained the model , later using the testing data we tested the model. Once the model is implemented over the testing data, plots are made in order to analyze the relation between the echos and loss function. It is also used to analyse accuracy and echos for both training and testing data.
Viable System Verilog Assertions(SVA) Praxis in AMBA AHB-Lite Protocol Design
Authors:   VLSI Design(M Tech), GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India., Nagendra Seerapu Anil , Pallavi  ,   VLSI And Embedded System (M Tech), RNSIT, BANGLORE, India., Krishna M. Murali ,   ECE Department, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: September 2020

Digital integrated circuit(ic design entanglement has been far reaching since the demonstration by kil by in 1958.in this day and age system on chip(soc) design verification accommodate billion , more specifically trillion transistors designs came into existence due to artificial intelligence(ai) designs. The expertise designers tried to ramp up design process by using effective eda tools , still the time wheel move in recursive process. In order to accelerate time wheel of design process specified design methodology needed for every design. The overview of various design methodologies followed in the market now a days. Emulation performance by using veloce platform in bfm mode on ahb lite transmissions. Simulation by using software eda tools is slow going on wheel of design when we go for higher abstraction. Accelerated simulation and emulation using hardware is costly in contrast with software simulation. Prototyping is expedient. Formal verification and intelligent software simulations are frail. The possibility of selection between various hardware engines become ravelled. It develop into perspicuous only amalgamation of engines will assist design verification teams to be triumphant. In this design combination of hardware accelerated simulator as a combination of emulator used to accelerate time wheel by using arm amba ahb lite protocol as a design.
Mitigation of DDoS Attack in MANET
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Pune University, India., S. Zalte S. , Kamat R. K. ,   Principal, Department of Computer Science, Bharti Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur, India., Ghorpade V. R. ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses an improved mechanism to mitigate the DDoS attack in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) without compromising the packet delivery ratio. MANET inherently has geographically sparse mobile nodes more vulnerable to various attackers more radically the DDoS type. Moreover it emanates open medium, absence of centralized authority, lack of clear line of defense that leads to more vulnerability towards secure environment. Since there are no hindrances for non-legitimate nodes, which allows them to freely enter and exit from the network at anytime, various active attacks like black hole, gray hole, DDoS found to jeopardize the network. The DDoS attack discussed predominantly in to present paper, penetrates the network thereby constraining the resources like memory, battery and bandwidth by frequently transmitting fake packets after regular time span thereby starving the computing resources. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of defense mechanism to the DDOS attack in MANET.
Electronic Diary: Assessment, Current Condition and Implementation of Application
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stanley College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Afreen Sumayya , Amreen Amtul Sana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stanley College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Abid Khutaija ,   Assistant Professor, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Ahmeduddin Syed ,   Assistant Professor, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: September 2020

The latest technological boom has moved the area of recorded medical results (PROs) into a new age. Using a very good user interface the application e-Diary is used to record your diary electronically. This application is used not only for managing your diary but also for managing your favorite songs, videos, websites, contacts and events.. In this paper we will also show the implementation of Application of Electronic Diary.
A Bursts Contention Avoidance Scheme Based on Streamline Effect Awareness and Limited Intermediate Node Buffering in the Core Network
Authors:   Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa., Nleya Bakhe , Chidzonga Richard ,   Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
Published: September 2020

In an Optical Burst Switched (OBS) network, data packets sourced from peripheral networks are assembled into huge sized data bursts. For each assembled data burst, an associated control signal in the form of a burst control packet is (BCP) is generated and scheduled at an offset time ahead of the data burst. The offset timing is to allow for the pre-configuration of required resources at all subsequent intermediate nodes prior to the actual data burst’s arrival. In that way, the data burst will fly-by each node and hence no requirement for temporary buffering at all intermediate nodes. An operational requirement of an OBS network is that it be loss-less as in that way a consistent as well as acceptable quality of service (QoS) for all applications and services it serves as a platform can be guaranteed. Losses in such a network are mainly caused by improper provisioning as well as dimensioning of resources thus leading to contentions among bursts and consequently discarding of some of the contending data bursts. Key to both provisioning as well as proper dimensioning of the available resources in an optimized way is the implementation of effective routing and wavelength (RWA) that will seclude any data losses due to contention occurrences. On the basis of the effects of the streamline effect (SLE), that is, effectively secluding primary contention among flows (streams) in the network, we propose in this paper a limited intermediate buffering that couples with SLE aware prioritized RWA (LIB-PRWA) scheme that combats secondary contention as well. The scheme makes routing decisions such as selection of primary and deflection routes based on current resources states in the candidate paths. A performance comparison of the proposed scheme is carried out and simulation results demonstrate its comparative abilities to effectively reduce losses as well as maintaining both high network resources utilization as well as QoS.
Smart KOT App Generation using an Android Application
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Science and Technology University, Karnataka, India., Jayaram M N , A Nisarga Gowda M ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, JSS Science and Technology University, Karnataka, India.
Published: September 2020

One of the maximum critical levels of serving your visitors is to take their orders correctly. It is taken into consideration to be the start line of the patron’ s evaluation of your services. It is likewise the maximum fundamental step within the system of serving the right food to the proper patron. It is incredible how era can revolutionize the best yet crucial practices of hoteliers, and the Kitchen Order Token / Ticket app is a tremendous example of the same. In the traditional method, the order is taken by the waiter manually by using a pen and paper that is referred to as the Kitchen Order Token / Ticket. Usually had to be printed as duplicates(or triplicates in a few cases), traditional Kitchen Order Token / Ticket techniques serve to create miscommunication, consume greater time, and are extra vulnerable to manual mistakes. In this paper mainly concentrate on the Android application is used in the android platform Tablets for taking orders from the customer near their tables only. The app is used by the waiters to take down the orders. The particular device will be given to the waiters in the organization with their username and password logged in respectively. This app will act as the user end application and the server will be the web application (server) that is managed by the Administrator.
3, 3 Visual Cryptography for Online Certificate Authentication
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology , Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Chakraborty Tridib , Ghosh Sudeep ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Ghosh Trishita ,   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Mizan Chowdhury Md. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Karmakar Suparna ,   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Published: September 2020

Today organizations face a challenge while recruiting candidates, who provide forged mark sheets in order to get a job. To prevent wrong hiring a detailed and thorough approach is needed to verify the authentication of both the candidate and the marks obtained by him/her. There are so many modern cryptographic protocols available which can be used for authenticating individual’s academic achievement certificates. Visual Cryptography is a simple and secure way to allow the secret sharing of images without any cryptographic computations or the use of encryption or decryption keys. The novelty of the visual secret sharing scheme is in its decryption process where human visual system (HVS) is employed for decryption of secret shares. In this paper we have discussed (3, 3) visual cryptography scheme which can be used to generate shares and distributes them among three parties, i.e. the Job Seeker, Certificate Issuance Authority and the Organization conducting Job interview. Secret message can be decrypted only if all the three shares are available. Every certificate carries a unique number which is encrypted using visual cryptography and without handshaking of all the parties it is impossible to decrypt, thus ensuring full proof authentication.
A Complete Review on 3d Printing and Different Process Parameters on which it’s Performance Depends
Authors:   S. V. Polytechnic College, Kamla Park Rd, Krishna Nagar, Shymala Hills, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Patel Santosh Kumar , Soni Dinesh Kumar ,   Rabindranath Tagore University, Mendua, Post: Bhojpur, Near Bangrasiya Chouraha, Bhopal-Chiklod Road, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: September 2020

3D printing is the most advance method of additive manufacturing. In this process, component is made by directly depositing one layer above another. 3D printing has unique ability to produce direct end product which can be directly used without any further process. It can print highly complex design product which are not possible through conventional method of manufacturing. Additive manufacturing has wide area of application like medical, heat transfer, mechanical and many more. Since last two decades, there is a drastic change in the research of additive manufacturing. Researcher are optimizing the different process parameters which make 3D printing more valuable and flexible so that it can fulfill the requirement of different areas of application. So it is necessary to understand the different process parameters and mechanism which are responsible for high quality 3D printing. Here in this paper a complete review of 3D printing is done.
Analytical Study of Some Selected Classification Algorithms and Crime Prediction
Authors:   Computer Science and Application, MATS University, Raipur. India, Kshatri Sapna Singh , Narain Bhawana ,   Computer Science and Application, MATS University, Raipur India
Published: September 2020

To prevent the crime these days police exercises particularly in the case of investigation, emphasis on Artificial Intelligence, data mining and Machine learning aspect. To prevent future crimes it is necessary to understand the crime behavior from the earlier crime records. The more numbers of recorded crime data approaches the research to analysis the data for prediction and prevention of crime. Most of the researcher use to cluster the data for further classification to predict the definitive of crime. To prevent the crime these tools are xeric applicable to predict the most sensitize zone in the city. Thesis concentrated on the methods to predict the crime and on his hidden arrays in the existing past records. The objectives of the thesis is to predict the certain possibility of crime by applying data ruining approach through WEKA are applied to confirm criminality y proclamation. three algorithms are referred from different groups of methods: SMO Zero R and J 48 decision trees. Over 10000 records from Indian police department are collected to predict the frequency of crime in overall and its behavior in which Naive algorithm shows the reliable prediction represent against crime frequency. This paper compares the three diverse order classification to be specific, SMO, Zero R and J 48 Decision Tree for anticipating Crime Category' for various states in India. The outcomes from the examination demonstrated that, Decision Tree calculation out performed calculation and sieved 41.44% and 73.33%% Accuracy in anticipating Crime Category for various conditions of India. order classification to be specific, SMO, Zero R and J 48 Decision Tree for anticipating Crime Category' for various states in India. The outcomes from the examination demonstrated that, Decision Tree calculation out performed calculation and sieved 41.44% and 73.33%% Accuracy in anticipating Crime Category for various conditions of India.
Identifying Malicious Accounts in Social Media Based on Online Promotions
Authors:   CSE, V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India., Navya Gudapati , Rao Duvvada Rajaseswara ,   CSE, V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India.
Published: September 2020

There is a developing number of individuals who hold accounts via web-based networking media stages however conceal their character for pernicious purposes. Tragically, almost no research has been done to date to distinguish counterfeit characters made by people, particularly so via web-based networking media stages. Online social media step by step incorporate monetary capacities by permitting the utilization of genuine and virtual money, filling in as new stages to have an assortment of organizations, for example, online limited time occasions, where clients can become virtual assesses as a compensation for going to such occasions. Both NSOs and business stakeholders are essentially concerned when Attackers actualize an assortment of records to gather virtual money from these occasions, making these occasions insufficient and the outcome in critical budgetary misfortune. It turns out to be critical to proactively identify these malignant records before on the web and special exercises in this manner they decline their need to be remunerated. In this paper, we have present a new framework, called ProGuard, for accomplish this by deliberately coordinating highlights that describe accounts from three viewpoints, including their overall conduct, their top-up designs and the utilization of their cash. We directed various experiments dependent on information gathered by Ten cent QQ, a world chief OSN with coordinated budgetary administration exercises. Exploratory outcomes have indicated that our framework is equipped for accomplishing a high recognition pace of 96.67% at a low false positive pace of 0.3%.
Cryptocurrency Frauds
Authors:   Student, The Doon School, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India., Kasera Aryan
Published: September 2020

There are scams of millions of dollars happening on a daily basis in the world of cryptocurrency. Awareness and the latest 21st century technology- “Artificial Intelligence,” may prove to be the key to fight this battle against Cryptocurrency scams. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis discussing the various “Cryptocurrency scams” across the world, while giving case analysis of the biggest scams regarding the same, later exploring various solutions to this problem. This research paper, goes beyond the usual theft from hacking and ransomware attacks, and explores the in-depths of many of the frauds that have not been most commonly heard of. When we say „Cryptocurrency frauds,‟ we directly associate with hacking and theft due to unauthorized access, but it goes more than that, and that is what this paper seeks to explore.
Optimization of Process Parameter by using CNC Wire Electrical Discharge Machine through Taguchi Method
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India., Sharma Pankaj , Singh M. P. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Published: September 2020

Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEPSPDM) is utilizedin industries to manufacture components of conductive strong metal with complicated shape, greater tolerance and precision. A review of the literature exposes that most of the research work has been intended for towards the optimization of WEDM operation and modeling of the process. Conventional wire electrode has been developed to a brass wire from a copper wire and finally to zinc coated wire on the brass, steel or copper wire core, by which more advanced WEDM, is realized in terms of better machining speed and accuracy. To examine the parameters likePeak Current (Ip ), Time of Pulse ON (Ton), Time of Pulse OFF (Toff), etc. by the optimization of WEDM operation and modeling of the process during micro slit machining. Analyzed the results and optimize the process parameter conditions for maximum MRR (g/min), and surface roughness based on Taguchi’s Methodology. The ANOVA analysis indicates the significant factors for maximization of MRR, improvement of Surface Roughness and regression analysis. By the research work, it has been concluded that the MRR reduces with raise in Time of Pulse OFF (Toff) and Set Voltage of spark gap (SV) besides Material Removal Rate (MRR) increases with escalating in Time of Pulse ON (Ton) and PC (IP).
Educational Data Mining for Student Learning Pattern Analysis using Clustering Algorithms
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, School of Computer Science and IT DAVV, Indore, India., Bunkar Kamal , Tanwani Sanjay ,   Professor and Head of Department, Department of Computer Science and IT DAVV, Indore, India.
Published: September 2020

The exponential increase in universities’ electronic data creates the need to derive some useful information from these massive amounts of data. The progression in the data mining field causes it conceivable to educational data to improve the nature of educational processes. This study, thus, uses data mining methods to study the learning behavior and performance of university students. It focused on two aspects of the performance of the students. First, predicting students' learning behavior at the end of a complete year of the study program. Second, predict student performance with the help of the data model proposed by this study. Finally, provide course material recommendations using the data mining algorithm. Three data mining algorithms were considered which are K-Means, FCM, and KFCM., and maximum accuracy of 90.22% was achieved by KFCM. The study indicates that in terms of time and memory usages K-means algorithm give better results. This creates an opportunity for identifying students that may graduate with poor results or may not graduate at all, so early intercession might be possible.
Effect of Strut Geometry in Supersonic Mixing
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Trivandrum, Thiruvanathapuram, India., Sumesh V. , Balachandran P. ,   Dean – Research, John Cox Memorial CSI Institute of Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Published: September 2020

Effective mixing in a short mixing chamber is a major challenge in supersonic air breathing engines, especially the mixing between two high speed co-axial streams. The residence time is a major factor to get the two streams properly mixed. The selection of mixing method is crucial in the supersonic conditions. An experimental study has been performed on the supersonic mixing of air from strut injectors of various combinations in their trailing ramp angles with a free stream air of Mach number 2. Two different configurations of geometries, a plain geometry and a lobed geometry considered and further two different combinations, slot and hole injections, are taken for the study in each geometry. Among different combinations, it is found that a better mixing enhancement is achieved for the 9o lobed geometry struts.
Defect Analysis and Process Parameter Optimisation in Sand Casting
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Science and Technology, Govt. Polytechnic Adityapur, Jharkhand, India., Manoj Kumar , Banwait S. S. ,   Dean, Research & Development and Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Published: September 2020

M/s. Boparai Metals, a small scale industry situated in Industrial Area, Mohali, Punjab is manufacturing and supplying automotive and non automotive component to tractor companies in Punjab and aiming to provide the best solutions. The company is facing the problem of castings defects i.e. porosity, hot spot and shrinkage in cooler plate during the Sand Casting process. In this work, the study of existing process was done to find the root cause of the problem. Three dimensional gating system of cooler cover plate were modified by using UG– NX software. The models were imported using ADSTEFAN software for simulation of SAND-CASTING process. Based on the specification of cooler cover plate material, cast iron moulds in the green sands and input process parameters; design calculation of casting model was undertaken. Three case studies i.e. analysis based on the solidification method, were carried out for defect analysis of casting component and simulation study was done for process parameter optimization using ADSTEFAN software. It was observed that molten metal enters at critical location of cover plate causing turbulence in metal flow and solidification was not getting achieved in the directional way, thereby resulting in shrinkage defect. The shrinkage defect was removed by providing risers at proper location.
A Framework for Sentiment Analysis of Telugu Tweets
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswa Vidyalayam, Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh), India., Priya G. Balakrishna , Rani M. Usha ,   Department of Computer Science, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswa Vidyalayam, Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Published: September 2020

Now a day Social Media like Facebook, twitter and Instagram is major Sources for people to share their emotions based on the current situations in society. By knowing the interesting patterns in it, a government/appropriate person for that situation can take good and useful decisions. Sentiment analysis is a method where people can extract the useful information from the text like the emotions (happy, sad, and neutral) of people. Much research work was been underdoing in the area of sentiment analysis. Among that work the Machine learning and Deep learning approaches plays a maximum role. Existing works on sentiment analysis is going in the English language. In this paper, proposed a novel framework that specifically designed to do sentiment analysis of the text data, that available in the telugu language. The proposed framework was integrated with the word embedding model Word2Vec, language translator and deep learning approaches like Recurrent Neural Network and Navie base algorithms to collect and analyse the sentiment in tweeter data that present in telugu language. The results shows effective in terms of accuracy, precision and specificity.
Learning Techniquesforpre Malignancy Detection in Human Cells a Review
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Computer Engg., SKNCOE, Wadgaon, Pune, India,, Jumnake Gauraw F. , Mahalle Parikshit N. ,   Professor & Hod, Department of Computer Engg., SKNCOE, Wadgaon, Pune, India, Shinde Gitanjali R. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engg., SKNCOE, Wadgaon, Pune, India,
Published: September 2020

Cancer is uncontrolled cell growth which starts consuming cell nourishment and keeps on multiplying indefinably. There are 100 plus different types of cancers that may affect any part of the body. In the past 26 years, the cancer incidence rate has been changed drastically in India. To control it early-stage detection of cancer plays a very important role. Early-stage detection of cancer helps in better diagnosis will also lower the chances of dying due to this deadly disease. It will impact considerably on the patient’s recovery when it is more treatable. Early Cancer detection or premalignant disease detection in the human body is possible through screening tests. Several screening methods have been tested, applied and proven to be very much efficient in reducing death rate due to cancer. This paper survey’s how learning techniques can be efficiently applied, tested and showed promising results in early-stage cancer detection through several screening methods
A Comprehensive Analysis of ACO for Wireless Sensor Network Routing
Authors:   Research Scholor, VTU, AP/CSE, RRCE, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., G Nandini , Anitha J ,   Professor/CSE, RVITM , Bangalore, Karnataka , India, Mohan Keerthi ,   AP/CSE, DSATM, Bengaluru, India.
Published: September 2020

The proliferations of IoT technologies and applications have led to an increased interest in Wireless Sensor Networks (and in particular, multi-hop networks). Wireless sensor networks are composed of small mobile terminals which have limited system resources. Due to this, these networks are vulnerable to changes in network status arising from changes in the network parameters such as, position / layout of sensors, signal strength, environmental conditions, etc. In addition, the network nodes are also constrained in terms of energy provided by the battery. It is an significant consideration to be accounted so as to prolong their operational time, since this adds to the network lifetime. Lot of research has gone into routing and transmission technologies for wireless sensor networks. Conventional routing mechanisms for WSNs still suffer from energy-hole problem caused by difficulties in adaptive route management. Thus, it is imperative that efficient routing mechanisms be developed in order to conserve energy and improve network lifetime. One popular approach is to use meta-heuristic algorithms for optimal path selection in a WSN route management system. A very popular meta-heuristic algorithm used for this objective is the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms. ACO has been used as a base for many routing management systems. In this paper an extensive analysis of the performance of ACO based route selection mechanism is reported and also reporting a comparative analysis of efficacy of the ACO routing algorithm over the standard Greedy algorithm in finding routes with different count of sensor nodes and different count of ants. Then find that the ACO routing algorithm outdoes the Greedy algorithm with respect to the number of routes identified.
Morphology and Structural Properties of Undoped and Cobalt Doped Magnetic Iron Oxide Particles for Improving the Environmental Quality
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Indonesia., Amiruddin Erwin , Awaluddin Amir ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Indonesia., Sihombing Meilan ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Indonesia., Royka Azura ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Indonesia., Syahrul Tissa ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Indonesia.
Published: September 2020

Doping of metal ions in magnetic iron oxide particles can improve its performance and lead to its new technological and industrial applications. Magnetic iron oxide particles of undoped and cobalt doped were synthesized from natural sand of Logas District Kuansing Regency by ball milling method. The structural properties and the morphology of the magnetic iron oxide F e2O3 particles were analyzed using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The X-ray diffractometric study showed that X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks shift to slightly higher angles as compared to those of undoped magnetic iron oxide particles. This shift is due to relatively smaller ionic radius of cobalt as compared to those for iron. Moreover, peaks corresponding to cobalt oxide or metal cobalt could not be observed in the diffraction pattern. Some other diffraction peaks from other crystalline forms such as silicon (Si) and titanium (Ti) were observed.
Controle glicêmico, suporte social percebido e o autocuidado de indiví­duos com diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Donato dos Santos Margarida Maria , Peters Angela Aparecida , Gonçalves Figueiredo Mariangela Aparecida , de Almeida Carreiro Monica , Da Consolação Magalhães Maria , Pereira de Araújo Eliana
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de suporte social percebido e sua relação com o autocuidado e o controle glicêmico dos indiví­duos diabéticos tipo 2. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal, realizada com 154 indiví­duos diabéticos com idade superior a 18 anos, acompanhados em unidades de saúde. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas, antropométricas, clí­nicas, de autocuidado e de suporte social relacionadas ao controle glicêmico. Para a análise das variáveis de caráter genérico, foi realizado um estudo de frequência simples e calculadas as medidas de tendência central. Para verificar a associação das comorbidades com o controle glicêmico foi utilizado o teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: Os participantes atingiram boa pontuação em algumas atividades do autocuidado e, apesar de terem pouco apoio social, se sentiam satisfeitos. Ao se associar as atividades de autocuidado com o suporte social recebido, não houve associação estatisticamente significativa. Conclusão: Houve associação entre algumas comorbidades, como Hipertensão, obesidade, nefropatias, depressão e o uso de insulina com o controle glicêmico, o que reforça a necessidade de estimular cada vez mais a busca do controle entre os indiví­duos com diabetes tipo 2.
Atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente ao desmame precoce: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Pereira Depolito Soellyn Cristina , Lima de Moraes Lucas , Garcia Siqueira Wellington , Sales Martins Baquião Larissa , Da Cunha Januário Gabriela , Morceli Glilciane
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Compreender as principais causas do desmame precoce e a atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente í  temática. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizou-se buscas na base de dados Scielo por meio dos descritores em ciências da saúde e foi selecionado 15 artigos para análise. Resultados: As principais causas do desmame precoce são a falta de informação, fragilidade nas orientações, uso de bicos e chupetas e intercorrências como fissuras e ingurgitamento mamário. Conclusão: Acredita-se que os achados deste estudo possam contribuir para o cenário cientifico e assistencial. O estudo acena para a necessidade da promoção do aleitamento materno, estí­mulo í  implementação de polí­ticas públicas, de saúde, assistência e trabalho, para o incentivo í  prática e í  manutenção do aleitamento materno.
Khawarij Milenial: Transformasi Khawarij dari Masa Lampau menuju Masa Sekarang
Authors: Sudi Pratikno Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Sebagai negara yang majemuk, Indonesia harus mampu untuk membina generasi muda agar tidak terpapar radikalisme dan faham ekstrim. Doktrin khawārij memicu munculnya kelompok-kelompok radikal baru yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Analisis konten yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa propaganda oleh kaum khawarij milenial masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Hal tersebut harus dilakukan tindakan pencegahan dan antisipasi dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Selain itu, dengan bonus demografi yang terjadi di Indonesia, kesempatan tersebut harus dimaksimalkan untuk memberikan manfaat bagi negara, bangsa, dan agama serta menjaga keutuhan negara Indonesia.
Hakikat Manusia Sebagai Pendidik dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: September 2020

Manusia menjadi salah satu topik bahasan utama dalam pendidikan, karena pendidikan hanya ditujukan untuk manusia. Jikapun ada proses pelatihan yang dilakukan untuk binatang tertentu maka itu bukanlah disebut sebagai pendidikan. Karena pada dasarnya binatang tidak dapat dididik, melainkan hanya sekedar dilatih secara dressur saja, hanya sebatas latihan untuk mengerjakan sesuatu yang statis, tanpa adanya perkembangan dari hasil latihan yang telah dilakukan.1 Ketika binatang tidak mampu mengadakan pengembangan dalam pengalaman yang dialaminya, maka berbeda dengan manusia. Manusia dengan segenap kemampuan yang dimilikinya, mutlak membutuhkan suatu pendidikan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menuju kepada arah perubahan yang lebih baik
Implementasi Program Adiwiyata Melalui Pembelajaran Lingkungan Hidup Di Sekolah Dasar Al Muslim Wadung Asri Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Purwantiningsih Budi , Mala Asnal
Published: September 2020

The Adiwiyata is a program of the Minister of the Environment (KLH) with the Minister ofNational Education (Depdiknas) which aims to strive for how a love of the environment canbe used as an educational content for students from an early age in formal education. One ofthe schools that has implemented the Adiwiyata program through its learning is the Al MuslimWaru Sidoarjo School. The objectives of this study include: Knowing the application ofenvironmental learning through the Adiwiyata Program. (2) Knowing the Al Muslimelementary school curriculum. (3) Knowing the inhibiting factors in the implementation ofenvironmental learning through the Adiwiyata Program. This study uses a qualitative method.The research location was at Al Muslim Elementary School, Jl.Raya Wadung Asri 39F, WaruDistrict, Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection tools used in this study were interviews,documentation, and observation. The technique used is source triangulation starting from datacollection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that1) The application of environmental learning through the Adiwiyata Program was carried outwith a school culture transformation strategy and habituation through three activities namelyroutine, programmed, and spontaneous activities carried out by the Al Muslim ElementarySchool in collaboration with outside parties. 2) The curriculum used is the SuperiorCurriculum, Green Environment which is a monolithic and integrated, both in theory andpractice. 3) The obstacle faced in the implementation of environmental learning is theexistence of new educators, the time allotted, green land which is still minimal when comparedto the ratio of students of Al Muslim Waru Sidoarjo Elementary School.Keywords: Implementation, Adiwiyata, Green Environment
Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Adaptif Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Inklusif
Authors: Jannah Nur , Marwiyah Syarifatul
Published: September 2020

The existence of an Extraordinary School as one of the educational institutions that is specifically intended to educate children with special needs in reality is still not able to fully accommodate the education of children with special needs. The increasing number of children with special needs while the existence of Extraordinary Schools is limited in each district in Indonesia has caused many parents to send their children with special needs to formal education institutions, one of them in Madrasahs. This phenomenon requires Madrasas to adjust to their presence by becoming an institution that is friendly and inclusive of students whatever the conditions. One such effort is to develop an inclusive Madrasah curriculum that is a curriculum that suits the needs of children with special needs. The following article discusses the Adaptive Curriculum Development Model with a focus on discussion on Inclusive Madrasah Ibtidaiyah with the aim of developing an adaptive curriculum in which there are models of duplication, modification, substance and omission. All models of curriculum development can be an option to be implemented in an inclusive Ibtidaiyah Madrasah, depending on which model is considered the most appropriate for the conditions of students in Madrasas and which is possible to apply, this is because each Madrasah has different conditions between one and the other so they can implement a curriculum model that suits their students' needs.
Problematika Dan Solusi Krisis Lingkungan Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rusnatun Rusnatun
Published: September 2020

The frequency of the environment (ecology) is one of the issues that is always interesting to study and discuss, the environmental damage that is happening a lot nowadays, refer to us how much set of problems that must be overcome by the government in tackling it.  Forest fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan and the handling of rubbish that is still a mess in several regions in Indonesia, causing floods and environmental pollutions, that is evidence of the many problems and environmental crises in our country. These environmental crises, scientifically-philosophically is called as ecological crises, are a reflection of the spiritual crisis of modern humans that has eliminated God in relation to nature.  Islam has far made the environment as an ecosystem that must always be maintained its existence, caring for and guarding it is our duty as humans, as offered by the monism theory that the true nature of the origin of all this reality is only one (all is one), in other words when we destroy nature as well as damage ourselves. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the problems of environmental crises and to find out what solutions can be offered to overcome the problems of environmental crises and how ethical principles respond to environmental crises perspective of the Qur'an.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS XII SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN “INDONESIA” YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL
Authors: Sunardi  , Sri Sumartini
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan obat tradisional di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari budaya bangsa dan telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang obat tradisional yang benar dapat memberikan informasi yang benar kepada masyarakat. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan “Indonesia“Yogyakarta mendidik siswa dengan kompetensi lulusan sebagai asisten Tenaga Teknik kefarmasian yang mempunyai kemampuan dibidang kefarmasianmeliputi obat modern dan obat tradisional.    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan”Indonesia“ Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dirancang secara non eksperimental (observatif) dengan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Penentuan responden secara accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang mengambil sampel secara kebetulan. Data yang diambil adalah karakteristik responden meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin sertapengetahuan respondententang obat tradisional. Tingkat pengetahuan dikategorikan dalam tingkat rendah, sedang dan tinggi.Data di analisa secara diskriptif meliputi persentase demografi responden dan persentasetingkat pengetahuan pada tiap katagori.    Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan “Indonesia”Yogyakarta tentang penggunaan obat tradisional yaitu sebesar 79,02% dengan kategori baik, sebanyak 19,75% dengan kategori cukup dan 1,23% dengan kategori kurang.
GAMBARAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN UNIT FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH GANJURAN BANTUL PERIODE NOVEMBER – DESEMBER 2017
Authors: Dyah Taufika Sari  , Sunardi  , Harti Astuti  , Agustina Susilowati
Published: September 2020

Instalasi farmasi adalah tempat pelayanan kefarmasian untuk melakukan praktek kefarmasian oleh apoteker dan penyaluran sediaan farmasi kepada masyarakat. Salah satu indikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan farmasi adalah dengan mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan unit farmasi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Ganjuran Bantul.   Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non eksperimental, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, sebanyak 100 responden yang di survei di unit farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Ganjuran Bantul. Kuesioner mengacu kepada dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi reliability, responsivenesess, assurance, empathy, tangible. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram.   Hasil penilaian terbanyak kepuasan pasien pada dimensi reliability (keandalan) 60,50% puas, dimensi responsiveness (daya tanggap) 55,50% puas, dimensi assurance (jaminan kepastian) 54,00% puas, dimensi empathy (empati) 58,25% puas, dan dimensi tangible (bukti fisik) 52,50% puas.
PERBANDINGAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN GEL SERBUK FREEZE DRIED DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PARE
Authors: Ratna Rianti Dian , Rahmi Nadia , Septianingrum Yena
Published: September 2020

Buah pare (Momordica charantia L.) memiliki senyawa flavonoid yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan efektifitas penggunaan sediaan topikal, gel memiliki banyak kelebihan. Untuk menentukan kualitas dan keamanan sediaan gel diperlukan uji stabiltas fisik selama masa penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik sediaan gel dengan bahan aktif berbentuk serbuk dan ekstrak dari buah pare dengan basis karbopol 1%.  Formulasi sediaan gel dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 formula yaitu F1 (gel serbuk freeze dried buah pare), F2 (gel ekstrak etanol buah pare), F3 (Basis). Gel diuji stabilitas fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar. viskositas.  Hasil pengujian stabilitas fisik F1 pada penyimpanan minggu ke 4 menunjukkan sediaan tidak homogen dan terjadinya perubahan warna pada sediaan menjadi lebih pucat, daya lekat, dan viskositas. F2 menunjukkan perubahan nilai daya sebar dan viskositas. F3 mengalami perubahan pada daya lekat.Penambahan bahan aktif (buah pare) dalam bentuk serbuk mempengaruhi stabilitas fisik yaitu homogenitas, warna, daya lekat dan viskositas. Penambahan ekstrak etanol buah pare dalam sediaan gel mempengaruhi stabiltas fisik daya sebar dan viskositas.
Expedition No. 56 in the Sea of Okhotsk and Northwest Pacific Ocean aboard the research vessel “Akademik Oparin” (June–August 2019)
Authors: КВЕТКИНА А.Н. , САВЕЛЬЕВ П.А. , МАЙОРОВА А.С. , МОРДУХОВИЧ В.В. , ПИТРУК Д.Л. , ШЕЛЕХОВ В.А. , БЕЛОЦИЦЕНКО Е.С. , СКРИПЦОВА А.В. , ШИЛОВ В.А. , КЛИМОВИЧ А.А. , КОЛЕСНИКОВА С.А. , ЮРЧЕНКО А.Н.
Published: September 2020

Представлены предварительные результаты морской экспедиции Тихоокеанского института биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН, совместной с Национальным научным центром морской биологии им.А.В.Жирмунского ДВО РАН, на НИС Академик Опарин в июнеавгусте 2019 г. Собрано более 2,5 тысяч образцов морских беспозвоночных, рыб, водорослей. Получены новые данные о представленности морских животных и водорослей в бентосных сообществах Охотского моря и северо-западной части Тихого океана и об изменениях в этих сообществах. Проведен анализ разнообразия и активности биологически активных веществ в экстрактах морских беспозвоночных животных и водорослей. Некоторые морские животные были отобраны для пополнения коллекций гидробионтов дальневосточных морей (Музей ННЦМБ, Приморский океанариум).

Preliminary results of marine expedition organized by G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry FEB RAS together with scientists of National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology on research vessel Akademik Oparin in JuneAugust 2019 is presented. During the expedition, more than 2.5 thousands specimens of marine invertebrates, fishes and seaweeds were collected. The new data of the marine organisms and seaweeds representation as well as the changes in the benthic communities of the Sea of Okhotsk and the northwest Pacific Ocean were obtained. The analysis of chemical diversity of biologically active compounds and biological activities of the marine invertebrate and seaweed extracts was conducted. Some marine animals were selected to enrich the collection of hydrobionts of the Far Eastern Seas (A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Primorsky Aquarium).