bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeniçağ ve Erken Modern Dönem Kavramları Arasında Osmanlı Klasik Çağı: Tanımlar ve Çalışmalar
Authors: Emecen Feridun M.
Published: July 2024

Bu makalede Osmanlı tarihi özelinde dönemlendirme meselesi ele alınarak üçlü çağ sistemi üzerinde durulmuş, İlk/Eski, Orta, Yeni/Son Çağ şeklinde XVIII. yüzyılın başlarında Batı tarihçiliğinde ortaya çıkan taksimatın, Osmanlı tarihine nasıl adapte edildiğine temas olunmuştur. Bunlar içinde özellikle Yeniçağ’ın Osmanlı tarihini içine alan bir zaman dilimini oluşturması, akademik anlamda bugün de sürmektedir. Batı’daki karşılığı Modern olan bu terimin akademik olarak Yakın/Son çağın bir öncesi şeklinde kabulü söz konusudur. Bununla beraber yine Batı tarihçiliğinden esinlenen Erken Modern dönem tanımı, Osmanlı tarihinin Avrupa tarihi için geçerli olan belirli bir dönemini (1450-1800) ihtiva etmek üzere yerleşmiştir. Bütün bu tanımlamaların Osmanlı tarihinin kendi özü içinde dar kalıplar halinde kaldığı, “zamanı esas alan” bu tip tanımlar yerine “Klasik Çağ” kavramının daha uygun bir yönelim sağlayacağı burada ileri sürülmüştür. Klasik çağın Osmanlı tarihinin başlangıcından itibaren Batılılaşma eğiliminin kesin hal aldığı Tanzimat dönemine kadar sürdüğü ve bu manada da bir dönemlendirme olarak içi dolu şekilde kavramsallaştırılabileceği belirtilmiştir.
Serçe Saray’dan Seyf Saray’a ve Seyfe’ye
Authors: Şahin İlhan
Published: July 2024

Bugün Kırşehir ilinin kuzey doğusunda Mucur ilçesi sınırı içinde yer alan Seyfe Gölü ve bu gölün kenarında yer alan Seyfe köyü, Mucur’a 16 km mesafededir. “Kuş cenneti” olarak bilinen göl, yıl içerisinde mevsimlere göre başka diyarlardan ve ülke- lerden göç eden ve döngüsel hayat tarzı yaşayan pek çok kuş türünün konakladığı ve yavruladığı bir yer özelliğini gösterir. Ancak son yıllardaki iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma ve gölü besleyen su kaynaklarının kuruması ve yüksek buharlaşmanın etkisiyle gölün bu hususiyetini özellikle yaz aylarında büyük ölçüde kaybettiği görülmektedir. Gölün tarihî süreç içinde bilinen en eski adının, kuşların yuvası, mekânı anlamında Serçe veya Serçe Saray olduğu tespit ediliyor. Bu ad muhtemelen Kırşehir ve bölgesi- nin Osmanlı idaresine girdiği 1480 yılından önce Anadolu Selçukluları döneminde verilmiş olmalıdır. Gölün yakınındaki mezraa ve bilahare teşkil edilen köy de Osmanlı arşiv kayıtlarında Serçe veya Serçe Saray adıyla geçmektedir. 1557 tarihinde mezraa ve köyün divanî olarak bilinen vergi hasılatı, timar erleri Seyfi ve kardeşi Haydar’ın müştereken tasarrufunda idi. Bilahare Seyfi’nin adına nispetle köyün Seyf Saray adıyla arşiv kayıtlarında yer almaya başladığı görülüyor. Köyün ve dolayısıyla gölün Seyf Saray adıyla bilinmeye başlaması, Seyfi’nin özellikle köyün teşkilinde ve muhafazasında önemli bir rol oynadığını ve bu hizmetlerine binaen köy ve çevre hal- kı arasında onun hizmetlerinin unutulmayarak ağızdan ağza söylenmiş olabileceğini hatıra getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda köyün ve gölün adının Seyf Saray adıyla anılmaya başlandığı ve zamanla Saray’ın da unutulmasıyla sadece Seyfe adının kalıcı bir hâle geldiğini belirtmek gerekir.
When Emmanuel Carasso Turned Italian: A Biography of Extraterritoriality and Questions of Nationality in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Öztan Ramazan Hakkı
Published: July 2024

Emmanuel Carasso (Turkified as Emanuel Karasu) (1863-1934) was a lawyer who hailed from a Sephardic Jewish family in Salonica, where he became instrumental after the turn of the century in the establishment of Macedonia Risorta, the local branch of the Italian masonic lodge Grande Oriente. The Salonica lodge quickly became an important center of Young Turk revolutionary activity in the following years, as privileges offered by capitulations enabled secrecy for lodge members. After the Constitutional Revolution of 1908, Karasu applied for Ottoman nationality and then became a member of the parliament representing Salonica and later Istanbul. During the course of his political career, he is best known for being a member of a delegation of four who went to Abdulhamid II to relay to him the news of his dethronement in the aftermath of the Counterrevolution (April 1909). Using his strong positions within the Committee of Union and Progress, Karasu managed to amass considerable wealth during the First World War, when his name also got popularly involved with corruption. Unlike other Unionists who left the imperial capital as the war came to an end, Karasu remained in Istanbul, where a number of court cases were brought against him. This is when he applied for Italian nationality, a request that started a lengthy bureaucratic paper trail that sheds light on an interesting nexus of political influence, capital, and extraterritorial privileges. This paper seeks to trace available Ottoman records in a bid to reconstruct the post-WWI odyssey of Karasu and trace the ways in which litigations were worked out in occupied Istanbul, how Al- lied Powers interacted with Ottoman authorities when it came to questions of nationality, and what these episodes imply in the transition to a post-Ottoman Middle East.
Erhan Çifci, Prusya’dan Nato’ya Türk Ordusunda Batı Etkisi
Authors: Güzeloğlu Efe
Published: July 2024

Yazarın doktora tezine dayanan çalışma, yakın dönem Türk ordusunun teşkilat tarihi bakımından son derece önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.
Zekeriya Kurşun, Osmanlı Arapları Hilafet-Siyaset-Milliyet 1798-1918,
Authors: Yıldız Tuba
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı tarihi çalışmaları içinde Arap vilayetlerinde Osmanlı politikalarına yönelik araştırmalar son yıllarda ivme kazanmaya başlamıştır.
Editörler: Aysel Yıldız, Yannis Spyropoulos, M. Mert Sunar, Payitaht Yeniçerileri - Padişahın “Asi” Kulları, 1700-1826,
Authors: Karasu Naime Yüksel
Published: July 2024

Avrupa Araştırma Konseyi (ERC) tarafından desteklenen ve “Janissaries in Ottoman Port-Cities: Muslim Financial and Politikal Networks in the Early Modern Mediterraen (JaNet, Osmanlı Liman Şehirlerinde Yeniçeriler: Erken Modern Akdeniz Dünyasında Müslümanların Finansal ve Siyasi Bağlantıları)” başlıklı projenin bir parçası kapsamında editörlüğünü Aysel Yıldız, Yannis Spyropoulos, M. Mert Sunar’ın üstlendiği bu kolektif çalışma, Kitap Yayınevinin Tarih ve Coğrafya Dizisi’nin yüz on sekizinci sayısı olarak yayınlanmıştır.
Editör: Kenan Yıldız, Terekeler Neyi Derler? Miras Kayıtlarının İzinde Osmanlı Araştırmaları,
Authors: Aktaş Kütükçü Büşra
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı araştırmalarının zengin ve çok yönlü bir kaynak grubunu teşkil eden terekelere odaklanan kitap, 7-9 Eylül 2022 tarihlerinde İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi ev sahipliğinde gerçekleştirilen III. Uluslararası Osmanlı Araştırmaları Kongresi (OSARK) kapsamında Kenan Yıldız tarafından düzenlenen Terekeler Neyi Derler? başlıklı dört özel oturumun bir ürünü olarak literatüre girmiş bulunmaktadır.
O sistema de coprodução da Governança pública
Authors: Ferraz Cario Silvio Antônio , Rodrigues Bressan Mariana , Azevedo Paola
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de coprodução dos serviços de saúde em três hospitais da Grande Florianópolis: Hospital Universitário, Celso Ramos e Regional. Para tanto, foram entrevistados servidores públicos vinculados a esses hospitais. Constataram-se as vantagens – redução de custos, aproveitamento do espaço físico e maior agilidade nos processos –, e as desvantagens – qualidade questionável dos serviços prestados e falta de comprometimento do trabalhador – do processo de coprodução.
A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach to Identifying Facilitators and Barriers to Social Service Utilization for Food Pantry Clients in the South Bronx
Authors: Azhar Sameena , Ross Abigail M. , Keller Eve , Weed John , Acevedo Gregory
Published: July 2024

Noting the importance of food assistance programs to low income families in New York City (NYC), the research questions for the present study were: (1) What are the facilitators and barriers to social service utilization for food pantry clients in the South Bronx?, and (2) Does receiving food pantry services serve as a point of entry for social service utilization? We surveyed 218 food pantry clients at a community-based, social service organization based in the South Bronx. Our findings indicate that being aware of local social services was the strongest predictor for utilizing social services. Social service utilization was also predicted by high use of the food pantry (weekly or more); high levels of food insecurity, depressive symptoms; and the ability to communicate ef-fectively in English. Given rising inflation costs and the continued higher expenses as-sociated with food consumption in the United States generally and in NYC specifically, our findings suggest that food pantry sites in the South Bronx bear the potential to be vital entry points for social service referral and utilization, particularly for the screen-ing and assessment of depressive symptoms. Given these findings, nonprofit leaders and social service funders should prioritize capacity building of food pantries as sites for the delivery of health promotion interventions and social services.
Community-University Partnerships: The Benefits of Collaboration in Measuring Public Support for a Community Recreation Center
Authors: Gollob Justin , King Clay , Yost Berwood , Jenning Eliot
Published: July 2024

Community recreation centers (CRCs) are gaining popularity across the country. While many support the argument that CRCs improve quality of life by building social capital and improving the physical health of residents, that support does not necessarily translate into community support for the funding and construction of CRCs. Some communities undertake surveys to try to gauge the support for CRCs but have had mixed results on the insights provided by those surveys. Furthermore, public perceptions about the accuracy and usefulness of survey data could lead to stakeholder disregard for the data produced by them. This case study focuses on the benefits of a robust partnership between a local community and a regional university in developing a survey research project to analyze support for building a CRC. In this paper, we emphasize the value of producing trusted data and provide lessons on how community-university partnerships can achieve similar objectives. The first lesson is that community-university partnerships, by emphasizing local connections, can help foster trust in survey research projects. Second, strategic community-university partnerships can derive additional benefits such as division of labor, expertise, and cost savings. Third, by embracing the above two benefits, collaboration is not only possible, but can produce tailored survey research projects that provide stakeholders insights into critical questions. Finally, community-university partnerships that are structured around shared values can help communities solve critical policy issues effectively and efficiently. This case study details these lessons through an examination of a robust community-university partnership that led to the passage of a ballot referendum to build a CRC. This community-university model of collaboration provides a framework for communities and universities to work together to serve the public good.
Analysing the EU Data Privacy Implications Resulting From Executive Order 14086: A Legal Perspective
Authors: Dimović Zoran
Published: July 2024

The exchange of personal data between the EU and the USA has sparked intense debates and contentious discussions. This heightened attention can be attributed to significant disparities in data privacy regulations between the two regions, as well as mounting concerns surrounding the potential misuse of personal information by U.S. companies and government entities. In response to these concerns, the EU implemented the GDPR in 2018, which introduced stringent regulations aimed at safeguarding data privacy. Additionally, the GDPR imposed restrictions on the transfer of personal data to countries outside the EU that lack comparable data protection measures. One of the prominent legal challenges in this context relates to concerns over the adequacy of data protection in the USA, particularly in light of U.S. surveillance programs and the potential for government access to personal data.
Community, Art and Aesthetic Education
Authors: Szuścik Urszula
Published: July 2024

In the article, the topic of community is presented in relation to art, education, and aesthetic education. Attention was paid to the value of art and related educational activities in shaping community. The art refers to the work of Joseph Beuys and his interpretation of social art and social sculpture. Artistic activities that are proposed in the creative activities of pupils were indicated, such as: happening, art action, collage, assemblage, and even street art. These types of creative activities develop students’ skills of cooperation in a group, their tolerance for the diversity of artistic solutions, their ability to express themselves through physical matter and creating artistic matter, creative courage and being in a group, and, in sum, helping to develop creatively and socially. Me and others, others and me and creativity, and art with us, we all create a community.
Analysis of Work-Family Conflict on Working Woman Viewed From The Number of Children
Authors: Harini Nathania Astria Rizki , Lopes De Carvalho Lalita Sativanita , Supraba Dellawaty , Rachmaningrum Ratih Agustin
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The existence of the times and gender equality are supporting factors in the depletion of the role of patriarchy in everyday life, this could be a trigger for the work-family conflict in women's lives today. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the number of children on work-family conflict in working women. This research is also evidence that there are still many problems around that can be studied more deeply to get a solution and also the novelty of science. The subjects in this study were working women who had children. This study uses quantitative methods and data collection using a questionnaire presented in the google form. To measure work-family conflict, a multidimensional scale was adapted by Septiani (2016) developed by Carlson, Kacmar, and Williams (2000). The measuring instrument consists of 18 statements which are divided into three aspects, namely time-based conflict, strain-based conflict, and behavioral conflict. All items are in the form of favorable statements. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test. The result of this study is that there is no significant effect between the number of children and the work-family conflict experienced by working women who have children.

Keywords: Work-family Conflict; Career Woman; Children
Journey To and From Work
Authors: programme CLARISSA
Published: July 2024

As part of CLARISSA’s qualitative, thematic research agenda, Geographic Information System (GIS) journey mapping and ethnographic observation was conducted to gain insights into the daily lives, experiences, journeys, and feelings of children involved in the Adult Entertainment Sector (AES). Twenty children documented their daily activities using a mobile app, with support and accompaniment from CLARISSA researchers. Subsequently, a collaborative analysis was conducted with participants and the CLARISSA research team, culminating in the formation of a number of GIS-based Action Research Groups to work on predominant issues or themes. This process generated evidence that is often deeply veiled and difficult to uncover. The formation of this ARG was prompted by recurring issues around children’s journeys to work that emerged through the research. The group was focused on the theme, ‘The journey to work and back’.
Investimento em criptomoedas: Análise pela UTAUT com moderadores culturais
Authors: Castro Julyanne Lages de
Published: July 2024

Contextualização: Os ativos de criptomoedas, conhecidos por seu alto risco, têm registrado um aumento significativo no número de usuários, impulsionado pela procura por novas formas de investimento e pela diversificação de portfólios. Esta pesquisa se propõe a explorar e avaliar os fatores que determinam a intenção e o comportamento de investimento em criptomoedas.
Objetivo: O objetivo principal do estudo é compreender os efeitos da intenção de investir em criptos usando uma teoria de comportamento, acrescentando ao modelo a moderação cultural no comportamento de investimento em criptomoedas.
Método: Pesquisa quantitativa que utiliza a Teoria Unificada da Aceitação e Uso da Tecnologia (UTAUT) como lente teórica, a pesquisa aplicou um questionário on-line e obteve 222 respostas válidas para análise, dados coletados de fevereiro a maio de 2021. A análise de dados partiu da modelagem de equações estruturais, com estimação pelo método partial least squares.
Resultados: Os resultados revelaram a contribuição que a UTAUT tem na intenção de investir em criptomoedas, e que as variáveis de expectativa de performance, influência social e condições facilitadoras afetam a intenção de se investir em criptos. 
Conclusões: O nível de escolaridade, na amostra representada de maioria investidores propensos ao risco, foi fator significativo e moderador das variações no resultado do uso da UTAUT no contexto do comportamento de investidores em criptomoedas.
The effect of football heading on sidestep cutting biomechanics
Authors: Ademolu Grace Adebamiyo , Uiga Liis , Wood Greg , Daniels Kat
Published: July 2024

Heading is an integral part of football, with ~20 headers or aerial duels executed per game to intercept, pass or score.  However, concerns have recently been raised about the potential short and long-term health impacts of repeated heading. There is evidence suggesting increased risks of sub-concussive trauma – head impacts that do not result in obvious symptoms of concussion but affect cognition and motor function (Montenigro et al., 2017, J Neurotra, 34, 328-340). Repeated heading has been demonstrated to alter brain-muscle communication and affect movement control (Parr et al., 2023, Front Hu Neuro, 17, 1145700) and mechanics of simple tasks such as jumping (Lapointe et al., 2018, Int J Psychophys, 132, 93-98). However, whether these observed cognition and motor impairments translate to the biomechanics of complex multidirectional sport-specific movements such as sidestep cutting is not known. This is an important area to understand because sidestep cutting, an acute change of direction which is ubiquitous in football, is an important performance-determining factor and also a common inciting event for lower-limb injuries (Alentorn-Geli et al., 2009, Knee Sur Sports Trauma, Arth, 17, 705-729) such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. Due to its propensity to generate high multiplanar knee joint loading during the stance phase of the manoeuvre (Dempsey et al., 2009, Am J Sports Med, 37, 2194-2200), there are often high stresses on the lower limbs which can result in musculoskeletal injury. To date, a copious number of studies have analysed the biomechanics of the sidestep cutting manoeuvre, showing that knee loading is sensitive to the constraints and strategies used to manoeuvre (Dos’Santos et al., 2019, Strength Cond J, 41, 40-54). Accordingly, this present study aims to determine whether there is an effect of repeated heading on sidestep-cutting biomechanics and, if so, the nature of this effect. Participants (n=40) will perform reactive and pre-planned sidestep cutting manoeuvres before completing 15 virtual (n=20) or physical (n=20) ball-heading. They will then repeat the cutting tasks immediately after the bout of heading. Whole-body optical motion capture, ground reaction forces, tri-planar lower-limb joint angles and moments during the stance phase will be analysed to test the effects of football heading on sidestep cutting biomechanics. Results may indicate whether exposure to football heading is a potential risk factor for lower-limb/ACL injury and thus inform the development of training sessions, athlete monitoring, and organisational/national heading guidance and policy for matches and training.
Analisis Citra Satelit Dalam Perencanaan Ulang Infrastruktur Jalan Pedesaan (Studi Kasus: Dusun Ungkalan, Desa Sabrang, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Saputro Rendy Dwi , Sukmawati Sri , Trisiana Anita
Published: July 2024

Utilizing re-planning satellite imagery can result in identification and strategies planning costs for the Ungkalan Hamlet road. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of the current road conditions, produce re-planning based on the utilization of satellite imagery, and the results of cost calculations according to local regulations. Utilization of satellite imagery in the form of DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data produces slope, land use, and contour maps which are then integrated into Civil 3D to calculate road geometrics. The road function used in this planning is local primary class III with flat terrain classification, 2/2 TT road configuration, and 40 km/h plan speed. The width of each lane is planned to be 3.5 m with a shoulder width of 0.5 m each. The topographic elevation has an average of 0.59% so it is in the flat terrain type with a total of 4.1 km of road. There are 3 bends planned and all are SCS bends. The excavation volume total is 1775.93 m3 and the embankment volume total is 45.63 m3. The calculation of the cost budget plan, the entire unit price analysis is based on the Jember 2023 Regency Work Unit Price Analysis with a final result of Rp 2.921.512.857,75.
Keywords: Rural, Road, Planning, Cost
Abstrak
Perencanaan ulang dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit dapat menghasilkan identifikasi dan strategi perencanaan serta biaya perencanaan jalan Dusun Ungkalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil kondisi jalan terkini, menghasilkan perencanaan ulang berdasarkan pemanfaatan citra satelit, serta hasil perhitungan biaya sesuai aturan setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah network analysis, karena semua data yang didapat adalah data primer yang berupa validasi titik kontrol dan data sekunder berupa citra satelit. Pemanfaatan citra satelit berupa data DEM (Digital Elevation Model) menghasilkan peta kemiringan lereng, tata guna lahan, dan kontur yang selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke Civil 3D guna menghitung geometrik jalan. Fungsi jalan yang dipakai dalam perencanaan ini adalah lokal primer kelas III dengan klasifikasi medan datar, konfigurasi jalan 2/2 TT, dan kecepatan rencana 40 km/jam. Lebar tiap lajur direncanakan 3,5 m dengan lebar bahu masing-masing 0,5 m. Elevasi topografi memiliki rata-rata 0,59 % sehingga berada pada jenis medan datar dengan total jalan sepanjang 4,1 km. Terdapat 3 tikungan yang direncanakan dan seluruhnya adalah tikungan SCS (Spiral Circle Spiral). Untuk total volume galian adalah 1775,93 m3 dan volume timbunan adalah 45,63 m3. Perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya seluruhnya analisa harga satuan berdasarkan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Kabupaten Jember 2023 dengan hasil akhir sejumlah Rp 2.921.512.857,75.
Kata kunci: Pedesaan, Jalan, Perencanaan, Biaya
SWOT Analysis of Aryakibansland Tourist Destination Development Using 3A Tourism Components (Attraction, Accessibility and Amenity)
Authors: Dikky Dikky Nur Hidayat , Romy Rizki Hasbianur  , Sarah Lutfiani  , Asni Komalasari
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of This study aims to analyze the development of Aryakibansland tourist attractions using the 3A tourism components: Attractions, Accessibility, and Amenity at Aryakibansland.
Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation and literature study. Qualitative research was chosen because it is in accordance with the research objectives that want to observe and analyze the development of aryakibansland tourist attraction. The data obtained was then analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, & Treath).
Result: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of Aryakibans Land tourist attraction can be done by using the 3A tourism component (Attraction, Accessibility, and Amenity) in an effort to develop its tourist attraction, among others: Aryakibans Land develops natural and artificial potential to the maximum, adds travel route instructions to get to the tourist attractions, and adds more supporting facilities, such as: gazebos, security posts, places to eat. As for the SWOT analysis strategy carried out is to strengthen the brand of tourist attractions with promotions, hold socialization with governments such as the tourism office and the UMKM office to create innovations in tourism that have high economic value, strengthen the safety factor for tourist visitors to feel safe and education about flood mitigation to reduce the impact of flood disaster threats.
Contribution: This article contributes to the development of aryakibansland tourism, with the results of the research produced can provide policy recommendations for tourism managers and local governments to develop tourist destinations, such as providing proper infrastructure for tourists so that accessibility aspects can be better, and improving aspects of amenity, such as tourist support facilities need to be reproduced, because this factor can cause tourists to be interested in visiting a tourist destination.
Motivations and Potential Solutions in Developing a Knowledge Management System for Organization at Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Maharani Nandhita Zefania , Kurniawan Shabrina Salsabila , Sensuse Dana Indra , Eitiveni Imairi , Hidayat Deden Sumirat , Purwaningsih Erisva Hakiki
Published: July 2024

Background: Amidst a rapidly evolving digital landscape that accelerates the flow of information, higher education institutions face the unique challenge of managing vast and dynamic knowledge resources. This research delves into the motivations and innovative solutions for developing Knowledge Management Systems (KMS), which is key to optimizing knowledge resource utilization and enhancing academic collaboration.
Objective: This research provides a comprehensive mapping of problems and solutions for developing university knowledge management systems based on previous research. Not only that, but the results of this study also suggest three future research studies that can be adopted.
Methods: This study used the Kitchenham systematic literature review method. The author uses literature in the form of journals and conference proceedings published from 2019 to 2023. Twenty-three articles were used for this study from 5 databases, such as ACM, ProQuest, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, and IEEE Xplore.
Results: This study reveals research trends in knowledge management systems within higher education, examining aspects such as country, data collection methods, research methodologies, and theoretical frameworks. The main problems motivating the development of KMS are identified and categorized based on the people, process, and technology framework. In overcoming these problems in the university business process, there are several alternative solutions, both in the form of requirements and systems. Thus, the results of this study seek to provide guidelines for future research to adopt alternative solutions from this research and develop KMS to provide new solutions.
Conclusion: This study advances knowledge about various trends, motivations, requirements, and system solutions to address KMS problems in higher education. The authors' research results can add valuable insights to improve our understanding of the development of KMS in universities in various countries. Future research can identify new potential in KMS in business processes currently running in a university with appropriate methodologies.
 
Keywords: Knowledge management system, higher education, systematic literature review, problem, solution
OBJEKTIFIKASI DAN MALE GAZE DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ZOU NO SHOUMETSU (è±¡ã®æ¶ˆæ»…) KARYA MURAKAMI HARUKI
Authors: Wardani Wilujeng Dwi Kusuma , Suherman Eman
Published: July 2024

Zou no Shoumetsu merupakan kumpulan cerpen karya Murakami Haruki yang memuat 17 cerita pendek di dalamnya. Terbit sebagai koleksi cerpen pertama kali dalam versi bahasa Inggris pada tahun 1993 dan versi bahasa Jepangnya menyusul pada tahun 2005. Kumpulan cerpen ini dipilih sebagai objek material karena selain cerpen-cerpennya yang menarik, penulis menemukan bahwa tokoh perempuan dalam kumpulan cerpen tersebut cukup banyak diobjektifikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk objektifikasi dan male gaze yang terjadi pada cerpen-cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Zou no Shoumetsu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca ketujuh belas cerpen, kemudian narasi-narasi dianalisis menggunakan teori Male Gaze oleh Laura Mulvey, teori Objektifikasi oleh Martha Nussbaum, dan wacana struktural oleh Mick Short. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima cerpen dimana objektifikasi dan male gaze pada tokoh perempuan terjadi. Bentuk-bentuk objektifikasi seperti denial of subjectivity, reduction to appearance, fungibility, dan instrumentality ditemukan dalam empat cerpen, sedangkan male gaze ditemukan dalam dua cerpen.
Estetika Jepang Wabi-Sabi dan Mono no Aware dalam Film Memories of Matsuko tahun (2006)
Authors: Armansyah Bau Shafira , Astuti Meta Sekar Puji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengusung pendekatan semiotika untuk menyelidiki fenomena sosial hikonka (tidak menikah) di Jepang, dengan fokus pada interpretasi dalam dorama "Kekkon Aite wa Chusen de." Meskipun cerita ini semula membahas upaya pemerintah mengatasi shoushika (penurunan pernikahan), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima faktor utama yang mendasari fenomena hikonka di Jepang. (1) tingkat pendidikan wanita yang tinggi menciptakan dinamika di mana wanita lebih memilih fokus pada karir dan pendidikan daripada menikah; (2) fenomena otaku, yang merujuk pada individu yang mendalami minat khusus seperti anime atau manga, juga berkontribusi pada hikonka dengan memprioritaskan kehidupan virtual daripada kehidupan nyata; (3) trauma terhadap pernikahan, muncul dari pengalaman pribadi atau melalui observasi pernikahan di sekitar mereka, turut memengaruhi keputusan untuk tidak menikah; (4) perubahan pandangan terhadap pernikahan, menunjukkan bahwa pandangan masyarakat terhadap institusi pernikahan berubah seiring waktu; (5) munculnya komunitas LGBT yang semakin terbuka dan marak di Jepang memberikan alternatif gaya hidup yang mungkin lebih disukai oleh sebagian individu, memberikan kontribusi pada tren hikonka. Dengan merinci aspek-aspek ini, penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena hikonka, tetapi juga membuka jendela untuk memahami perubahan nilai dan pandangan terhadap pernikahan dalam konteks budaya Jepang yang berkembang.
Japan's Declining Suicide Rate in Light of The Jisatsu Taisaku Kihon Hou Policy
Authors: Muhammad Fadhli Dzil Ikram
Published: July 2024

Suicide in some countries in the world is not a big problem. But in Japan, suicide is a very worrying social problem. Japan since 1998 experienced a very high increase in suicide rates. In 1998, suicide rates in Japan rose to above 30 thousand, after previously stabilizing at 20 thousand. This suicide rate lasts up to 5 years and shows no signs of decreasing. Therefore, in 2006, the Japanese government made Jisatsu Taisaku Kihon Hou or suicide measures basic law to reduce suicide rates. As a result, suicide rates declined in 2010, 4 years after the adoption of the suicide measures basic law. This research seeks to reveal the influence of Jisatsu Taisaku Kihon Hou by decreasing suicide rates in Japan. The object of research is various kinds of public documents relating to suicide in Japan in the period from 2006 to 2019. Using policy theory and literature, this study reveals the impact brought about by making suicide prevention laws on suicide rates that high in Japan since 1998. This research shows the efforts of the Japanese government to reduce suicide rates by using a variety of programs for all ages and to apply to all kinds of places. Thus, suicide rates can be reduced so that the suicide rate in Japan is no longer a social problem.
Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning in Japanese Language Lessons: A Case Study at Private Senior High School Plus Taruna Andalan, Riau
Authors: Loka Diah Vita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Jepang di kelas XI di SMAS Plus Taruna Andalan, Pelalawan Riau. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui metode survey, penelitian ini mengkaji pengalaman dan tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Asesmen diagnostik pada 27 siswa dilakukan pada tahap awal untuk mengidentifikasi gaya belajar mereka, yang menjadi dasar untuk pengelompokkan siswa dan adaptasi kegiatan pembelajaran, termasuk proyek yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing kelompok belajar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuesioner, dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode pembelajaran ini.
Kesimpulan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terbukti cukup efektif dalam kasus ini, dengan sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan respons positif. Pembelajaran ini berhasil mempertimbangkan gaya belajar yang berbeda dan mendorong pengalaman belajar yang positif di antara siswa, meskipun terdapat indikasi bahwa masih ada ruang perlunya peningkatan dalam efektivitasnya. Lebih dari 88% siswa merasa senang atau sangat senang dengan metode ini, namun hanya 8% yang menyatakan kepuasan penuh, menandakan masih perlunya usaha untuk peningkatan dalam implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di masa depan.
Japanese Propaganda through Songs in Djawa Baroe Magazine
Authors: Aufy Kiky , A Moh. Gandhi
Published: July 2024

Djawa Baroe magazine played a crucial role as a propaganda tool for Japan during the occupation of Indonesia from 1943 to 1945. Propaganda was practiced through literary content, visuals, caricatures, and other forms of media. This study aims to analyze the titles and themes of songs in Djawa Baroe used as propaganda tools by the Japanese to mobilize the Indonesian population during the occupation from 1943 to 1945. A quantitative approach with descriptive analysis was used to examine the propaganda songs in Djawa Baroe (1943-1945). Primary data in the form of song lyrics were obtained from the Digital Library of Leiden University, Netherlands, with a total of 43 songs. The analysis shows that the songs in Djawa Baroe were used to mobilize the Indonesian population with themes that supported Japanese interests. The most dominant theme was nationalism (32.6%), followed by themes of work enthusiasm (14%), pride and Japanese nationalism (11.6%), Asian unity (11.6%), children's education (9.3%), maritime strength (7%), social solidarity (4.7%), saving (2.3%), and victory (2.3%). Initially, the songs reinforced military strength and patriotism, but as the war progressed, the focus of theme shifted to mobilizing human and economic resources and maintaining morale amid Japan's increasing desperation in World War II.
SYNTHESIS OF POROUS CARBON MATERIAL PROPYLENE MEDICAL MASK AS ADSORBENT HEAVY METAL IRON (Fe) IN WATER EX-TIN MINING BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Amelia Addela , Putri Faizah Alivia , Widia  , Adelia Della , Alkasiyah  , Fabiani Verry Andre
Published: July 2024

Bangka Belitung Islands Province faces severe environmental challenges, exacerbated byillegal tin mining activities leading to heightened pollution levels, particularly in stagnantwater within former tin mining holes, reaching depths of up to 40 meters. The presence ofiron metal (Fe) in this water poses a health risk, potentially damaging intestinal walls andcompromising lung function upon ingestion. This study presents a novel approach to addressthis issue by synthesizing porous carbon material from propylene waste sourced frommedical masks. The process involves initial sulfonation for sterilization and pore sizeenhancement, followed by activation using KOH and carbonization at 750 °C.Characterization methods validate the successful synthesis, including FTIR highlightingpolypropylene groups at 822 cm-1, XRD indicating graphite carbon with high crystallinity,and SEM exhibiting rod shapes and cavities at 5,000í— magnification. The adsorption testdemonstrates outstanding performance, with porous carbon exhibiting a 100% adsorptionefficiency in purifying water, eliminating odors, and reducing iron (Fe) levels. Thisinnovative method effectively reduces iron levels in stagnant water environments, providinga sustainable solution to environmental pollution, particularly in Bangka Belitung.
EVALUATING ACETONE AND METHANOL FOR ELECTROPHORETIC DEPOSITION OF SS 316L COATED WITH HYDROXYAPATITE/MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES DENTAL IMPLANTS: A FOCUS ON CORROSION RESISTANCE
Authors: Valmelina Ersyi Arini , Wulan Praswasti Pembangun Dyah Kencana , Whulanza Yudan , Adin Mehmer È˜ükrü
Published: July 2024

Dental implants offer a reliable solution for replacing damaged tooth roots. This research investigates the comparative performance of acetone and methanol as suspension media in the fabrication of stainless steel type 316L-based dental implants using the Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD) method, a technique known for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Voltage variations of 20V, 30V, and 40V were applied to both acetone and methanol suspensions for a duration of 20 minutes. The morphology of the Hydroxyapatite/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube (HA/MWCNT) coatings was meticulously characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Corrosion resistance was evaluated through Potentiodynamic Polarization (PDP) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Remarkably, at 30V, a homogeneous and crack-free coating was achieved, demonstrating superior corrosion resistance. This was further corroborated by the resistance values of 23.891 Î© and 114.990 Î© for the acetone and methanol samples, respectively. Additionally, the corrosion rates of 0.075 (mmpy) and 0.0004 (mmpy) for the acetone and methanol samples further emphasized the superiority of methanol as a suspension medium. These findings unequivocally establish methanol as the optimal choice for achieving superior deposition quality and corrosion resistance in the context of the EPD method for stainless steel type 316L-based dental implants.
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ASSAY OF GUAVA VARIETY CRYSTAL (Psidium guajava L.) LEAVES EXTRACT
Authors: Tarigan Dewi Br , Lenny Sovia , Zuhra Cut Fatimah
Published: July 2024

The study investigates the antioxidant activity and total flavonoid compounds in leaves crystal guava, a plant rich in vitamin C and high in antioxidant activity. The research involved maceration extraction of leaves cystal guava using methanol solvent, then fractionation with ethyl acetate and n-hexane solvents in stages to obtain extracts methanol, ethyl acetat and n-hexane; thereafter extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening, total flavonoid content determination, and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The study found secondary metabolite compounds which is found in leaves crystal guava such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins and tannins; that ethyl acetate extract had the highest flavonoid content of 171.91 mg/L and highest antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 9.59 ppm, followed by n-hexane and methanol extracts.
ISOLATION OF ETHYL TRANS-P-METHOXYCINNAMATE FROM Kaempferia galanga L. RHIZOMES BY USING N-HEXANE
Authors: Ingeswari Aulya Vidiana , Khozin Muhamad Nur , Fadlan Arif , Santoso Mardi , Nugraheni Zjahra Vianita , Sarmoko
Published: July 2024

Kaempferia galanga L. rhizomes contain ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate as a major secondary metabolite compound and biomarker. Various extraction methods with different solvents can isolate ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate with potential bioactivities. This paper reported the isolation of ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate from two varieties of K. galanga L. rhizomes by maceration in n-hexane. The small and large varieties of K. galanga samples produced ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate in 1.43% and 1.84% yields, higher than other methods and polar solvents of previous research. Structural elucidation of the obtained ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate was performed by FTIR, MS, and 1H NMR spectroscopies.
Recent progress of operando transmission electron microscopy in heterogeneous catalysis
Authors: Zhang Fan , Liu Wei
Published: July 2024

As a highly intricate process encompassing multiple length scales, catalysis research evolves into a comprehensive understanding of reaction kinetics across microscopic to atomic dimensions when electron microscopy, particularly the in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), emerges to be increasingly relevant. Meanwhile, the absence of effective methodologies for measuring reaction products during catalysis complicates efforts to elucidate the operational state and catalytic activity of the catalyst. With ongoing advancements of refined gas-cell design within TEM and other in situ accessories, diverse methodologies have emerged to ascertain the occurrence of chemical reactions. In this review, we summarized the recent progress of operando TEM while further extending its conceptual boundaries by including newly emerged reaction-detecting approaches capable of bridging microstructure to the reaction process. These methods involve not only traditional ones of product detection, e.g., in situ mass spectrometry and electron energy loss spectroscopy, but also other reaction-correlative characterizations, such as directly imaging reactant molecule, modified in situ reactor for thermogravimetry and temperature-programmed reaction, and TEM image-based microstructure quantification and activity correlation. Applications, inherent challenges, and our perspectives within these operando TEM techniques are deliberated.
Gene therapy for Dravet syndrome: promises and impact on disease trigger and secondary modifications
Authors: Di Berardino Claudia , Massimino Luca , Ungaro Federica , Colasante Gaia
Published: July 2024

Dravet syndrome is a severe epileptic syndrome that begins during the first year of life of otherwise healthy babies. Over the years, the seizure burden changes, and pathology evolves in strong association with behavioral alterations, including cognitive delay and autistic traits. Initially, this aspect was considered a direct consequence of epilepsy severity, and DS was defined as an epileptic encephalopathy. Increasing evidence suggests that these two aspects of the disease, epilepsy and behavioral impairment, might not be so strictly connected. DS is mostly caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the SCN1A gene, which encodes for the alpha-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1, responsible for GABAergic interneuron excitability. Interneuron dysfunction is evident at symptom onset in Dravet murine models, but their activity appears to recover in the chronic phase of the disease, when a series of secondary modifications arise and likely drive the phenotype. Given that the genetic basis of the disease is clear, innovative therapies based on the restoration of sufficient expression levels of Nav1.1 to re-establish functional neuronal activity are being developed. In this work, we review such therapeutic approaches, with a specific focus on the existing evidence of their ability to address not only epilepsy but also behavioral alterations, and to recover secondary modifications.
A IMPRESCINDIBILIDADE DA ANÁLISE DO PRINCÍPIO DA LESIVIDADE COMO GARANTIA DE UM DIREITO PENAL MÍNIMO
Authors: Soares Amanda Luiza Nunes
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo em tela tem por objetivo uma análise detida do axioma A4 proposto pelo jurista italiano Luigi Ferrajoli em seu livro “Direito e Razão”, obra na qual consagra a teoria do garantismo penal. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo acerca da origem do bem jurídico tutelado pelo Estado e seus reflexos como limite da intervenção penal estatal, consubstanciado com o princípio constitucional da lesividade/ofensividade. Apresenta-se a discussão sobre a intervenção estatal necessária para tutelar perigos ao bem juridico penalmente relevante na contemporaneidade da sociedade de risco, bem como o surgimento de novos bens juridicos ofendidos com a tutela dos direitos difusos/metajurídicos. Explana-se, ainda, sobre a legitimidade dos crimes de perigo, mais precisamente dos crimes de perigo abstrato. Ao final, conclui-se pela baliza e ponderação entre o princípio da lesividade e o da precaução pautado na intervenção mínima estatal em cada caso envolvendo esses tipos penais.
Knowledge and Beliefs of Clinical Trials Among Adults in Poland
Authors: Cięszczyk Natalia Daria , Czech Marcin , Pronicki Łukasz , Gujski Mariusz
Published: July 2024

Clinical trials, by contributing to the development of diagnostics and to the search for modern, more effective, and safer therapies, have become one of the most important elements of the healthcare system. The aim of this study was to assess Poles' knowledge and beliefs about clinical trials. Methods: The survey was conducted among Poles aged 18 and over with the help of external company, Ariadna, which is an independent research panel. The questionnaire contained 22 questions, of which 13 questions concerned beliefs and attitudes towards clinical trials. Results: One thousand and seventy-nine participants took part in the study (N = 1079). The mean age of respondents was 44.96 years (SD = 16.30). Slightly more women (N = 568, 52.6%) than men (N = 511, 47.4%) took part in the study. Among the respondents, 86.5% (N = 933) were aware of clinical trials. The main sources of information about clinical trials were the media (53.8%) including the Internet (N= 355, 32.9%), TV (N = 175, 16.2%), press (N = 30, 2.8%) and radio (N = 21, 1.9%). 43.2% (N = 466) of respondents reported little knowledge of clinical trials, while more than three quarters (N = 805, 75.2%) said they would like to learn more about clinical trials. Most respondents (N = 879, 81.4%) agreed with the statement that participation in a clinical trial is completely voluntary, and more than half (N = 580, 53.7%) agreed with the statement that hospitals participating in clinical trials provide better healthcare. The statement that the results of clinical trials are made available to the public was disagreed with by 37.2% (N = 402) of participants. Only 30.3% (N = 327) of participants agreed that clinical trials should be conducted with children. Conclusions: Poles rate their knowledge of clinical trials as low and would like to learn more. To reach the largest possible group of Polish patients, parallel educational activities on multiple levels may have the best effect. Poles' knowledge of clinical trials is mainly based on commercial sources. Further studies in different groups, i.e., clinical trial patients and investigators, are needed.