bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Water Conservation Practices and Felling intensity on Growth and Biomass Production of Manvel Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus Nees)
Authors: Ilorkar Vijay , Kausadikar Padmja
Published: November 2021

A field experiment was conducted at AICRP on Agroforestry, PDKV, College of Agriculture, Nagpur to study the effect of water conservation practices and bamboo felling intensity on production of bamboo and to evaluate suitable combination of water conservation practices and felling intensity on its production. Among the sixteen treatment combinations circular trench (with 1.75 meter diameter, 25 centimeter depth and 60 centimeter width around the bamboo clump.) + 30% felling intensity of bamboo was found best to produce highest biomass 38.13 tons/ha. The Cost Benefit ratio (3.06) and gross monetary gain/ha Rs. 311940 /ha was highest for treatment Circular trench + 30% felling intensity.
Morphometric Characteristics of Endocarp, Seed and Embryo of Elaeocarpus ganitrus, the Indian Rudraksha Plant
Authors: Singh Poonam , Singh Amar
Published: November 2021

Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. ex G. Don (Syn. E. angustifolius Bl., E. sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum.) occurs naturally in various parts of India and elsewhere in the world. The plant has poor regeneration in the wild and has been reported as a threatened species in the north-eastern region of India. This plant, known as Rudraksha in India, has been considered very sacred and pious for devotees in Hinduism. As, only limited studies have been carried out on morphometrics of the endocarp, seed and embryo of this species, therefore, the required studies on these aspects including detection of seed presence within the endocarp through X-Ray imaging were carried out and reported in the present article. Findings of the study will be helpful in correct identification of this important species and also in making comparison in case of infrageneric classification and grouping of various Elaeocarpus species within Ganitrus Group (Group V, sub group A).
Medicinal tree species of Madhya Pradesh: Distribution, use pattern and prospects for conservation
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: November 2021

The present investigation was carried out to explore the distribution and conservation of the medicinal tree species in Madhya Pradesh. The paper deals with the 124 tree species of probable medicinal potential, belonging to 95 genera and 45 families from Madhya Pradesh.
Documentation of the Traditional knowledge of Some plant Species occurring in the Shilli Conservation Reserve in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sharma Seema , Dogra Kuldeep , Sharma Kulwant , Sharma Renu , Ambrish Kumar
Published: November 2021

A field survey was conducted in the Shilli Conservation Reserve, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to collect and document the medicinally important plant species. Further intensive surveys were conducted in the villages around the conservation reserve to collect the information on their traditional medicinal uses by the local inhabitants. The paper enumerates the traditional medicinal uses of 45 plant species belonging to 33 families along with their botanical names, local names, habit and part used for the treatment of various ailments by the local communities around the Shilli Conservation Reserve in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.
O PRONOME ELE ACUSATIVO NA HISTÓRIA DO PORTUGUÊS: UMA ABORDAGEM SOCIOLINGUÍSTICA E (SÓCIO)FUNCIONALISTA
Authors: Silva Elizane de Souza Teles
Published: November 2021

Esta dissertação analisa as formas pelas quais se realiza o objeto direto anafórico na fala de informantes do Português Popular e Culto de Vitória da Conquista – BA, focalizando nosso estudo no uso do Pronome ele acusativo, considerado como a variante eivada de preconceito por parte de uma determinada classe social. Partimos do pressuposto de que a função acusativa anafórica vem passando por um processo de variação e gramaticalização, sendo motivada não só por fatores internos à estrutura da língua, mas também pelos fatores externos (sociais). Para isso, embasamos nosso estudo nos pressupostos teórico metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionaista e do (Socio)Funcionalismo, cujos dados para análise foram extraídos dos corpora do Português Popular (PPVC) e Culto (PCVC) de Vitória da Conquista, constituídos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Linguística Histórica e em Sociofuncionalismo (Janus). Utilizamos amostras de fala de 12 informantes do Português Popular, os quais foram cotejados com os dados de 12 informantes do Português Culto, ambos estratificados em sexo e faixa etária, e submetidos ao Programa GoldVarb X. Os resultados revelam que o uso do Pronome ele acusativo tende a ser mais frequente em contextos linguísticos cujo antecedente do objeto apresente o traço semântico [+humano] e com estruturas simples ocorridas no passado, mas ainda não concluída. Em relação aos fatores sociais, o uso do Pronome ele foi favorecido na Faixa II, com informantes do sexo feminino, quando se trata da norma popular. Na fala dos informantes cultos, a frequência dessa variante foi maior entre os jovens e informantes do sexo masculino.
UMA ANÁLISE COGNITIVA DO DÊITICO “AQUI” EM DADOS MULTIMODAIS
Authors: Pinheiro Hayat Passos Ferraz
Published: November 2021

É no âmbito da Linguística Cognitiva, a partir de uma visão teórico-empírica, que está centrada a proposta deste trabalho. Objetivamos analisar comparativamente 24 ocorrências verbo-gestuais do dêitico “aqui” em dados vídeo gravados, coletados em três Amostras de dados: a Amostra 1 é composta por 8 (oito) ocorrências de telejornais dos canais televisivos Band, Globo e Record, abrigadas no Distributed Little Red Hen Lab; a Amostra 2, por 8 ocorrências coletadas da Palestra TEDx “Felicidade é aqui e agora”; e a Amostra 3, por 8 ocorrências realizadas por Lula no Depoimento de Lula a Moro. Em relação, especificamente, à organização da dissertação, no Capítulo 2, apresentado após a Introdução (Capítulo 1), estabelecemos um panorama geral do estudo da dêixis, em uma perspectiva tradicional e em perspectivas cognitivas. No Capítulo 3, empreendemos discussões referentes à inter-relação a Linguística Cognitiva e os Estudos de Gesto, focalizando os gestos manuais. Exploramos, mais especificamente, a inter-relação entre os dêiticos locativos e os Gestos de Apontar, uma vez que o “aqui” constitui-se como objeto de análise desta pesquisa. No Capítulo 4, detalhamos os procedimentos de coleta e análise de dados multimodais. Apresentamos, primeiramente, o Sistema Linguístico de Notação Gestual (LASG), e, posteriormente, realizamos a descrição e aplicação, em duas ocorrências ilustrativas, das Orientações para a Análise de Metáforas nos Gestos (MIG-G). Por fim, no Capítulo 5, descrevemos a analisamos os dados multimodais, segundo as Orientações descritas no Capítulo anterior. Para tanto, escolhemos dados ilustrativos das três Amostras de análise. Do ponto de vista quanti-qualitativo, comparamos: os índices percentuais de Presença x Ausência de metáforas, bem como os índices percentuais relativos aos diferentes Gestos de Apontar e Modos de Representação Gestual encontrados nas Amostras. Em seguida, criamos escalas radiais de prototipicidade das ocorrências, sendo as ocorrências mais prototípicas ou menos metafóricas aquelas que ocupam as categorias mais centrais do protótipo e as ocorrências menos prototípicas e mais metafóricas, aquelas que ocupam as categorias mais periféricas. Portanto, a prototipicidade é considerada em termos de grau de Metaforicidade, mais ou menos ativado nos contextos reais de uso da língua.
A EMERGÊNCIA DA FONOLOGIA NA FALA TÍPICA E ATÍPICA: O PAPEL DOS TEMPLATES
Authors: Moreira Glaubia Ribeiro
Published: November 2021

Neste estudo, investigamos a manifestação de templates (T.), isto é, padrões fonológicos sistemáticos que carregam informações prosódicas e/ou segmentais e atuam como facilitadores da expansão lexical (VIHMAN; CROFT, 2007), analisando dados de uma criança com desenvolvimento fonológico típico (D.) e outra com desenvolvimento atípico (G.) adquirindo o português brasileiro (PB) da variedade de Vitória da Conquista-BA. Nosso sujeito atípico (G.) apresenta um atraso de linguagem em decorrência da síndrome de Down (SD), alteração genética causada pela presença de um cromossomo extra nas células do indivíduo (KOZMA, 2007; MUSTACCHI, 2009). Para a análise dos dados, assumimos a perspectiva teórica dos Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos (PSAC) (THELEN; SMITH, 1994) e como perspectiva de desenvolvimento fonológico, a Whole-word/Tamplatic phonology (VELLEMAN; VIHMAN, 2002; VIHMAN; CROFT, 2007). Na análise dos templates, consideramos tanto a proposta de Baia (2013) que sugere a contagem de tokens quanto a proposta de Vihman e Croft (2007) que consideram a contagem de types. Para tanto, partimos da hipótese de que independentemente do tipo de contagem considerado, as duas crianças farão uso de templates. Os nossos resultados mostram que a criança com desenvolvimento típico não manifestou nenhum template operante na contagem de tokens, não confirmando parcialmente a nossa hipótese. Na contagem de types, por sua vez, dois templates foram observados, o V e o CV, distribuídos em cinco sessões: 1;5 a 1;9, o que torna nossa hipótese parcialmente verdadeira. A criança com SD, na contagem de tokens, fez uso de quatro diferentes templates: CnasalVbaixa, V, VV e CV, em cinco das dez sessões analisadas, a saber: 1;3, 1;5, 1;11, 2;3 e 2;5. Na análise de types, G. fez uso de quatro templates: CnasalVbaixa, CV, V e VV, em oito sessões: 1;3, 1;5, 1;6, 1;7, 1;11, 2;1, 2;3, 2;5 e 3;4. Além da descoberta de que criança com SD faz uso de templates como estratégia de expansão lexical, nossos resultados mostram que o tipo de dado observado, types ou tokens, é relevante na investigação acerca dos templates no desenvolvimento fonológico.
O APAGAMENTO DE SÍLABAS ÁTONAS NA FALA DE UM SUJEITO DISÁRTRICO: INTERVENÇÃO POR MEIO DE MÚSICA
Authors: Fé Laysla Portela da
Published: November 2021

Esta dissertação surgiu a partir do interesse em investigarmos a queda de sílabas na fala atípica de um sujeito. Nosso sujeito atípico (RA.), foi vítima de um acidente automobilístico aos 28 anos de idade, acometido, por essa razão, por um traumatismo craniano, deixando como sequela a disartria. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, nos amparamos nos estudos teóricos-metodológicos da Neurolinguística Discursiva, campo recente na Linguística, que se propõe a estudar a relação linguagem-cérebro, a fim de explorar a linguagem em funcionamento dos sujeitos que apresentam alguma patologia; e dos conhecimentos relativos à fonologia do acento lexical, como apresentados no trabalho de Rapp (1994) e Baia (2010). Para o acompanhamento longitudinal, realizamos atividades que têm como objetivo a recuperação e estimulação de fala através da música, com base em estudiosos que denotam melhoria em contexto terapêutico por meio da música, sobretudo os recursos da área da pedagogia musical (FRANÇA, 201; SAMPAIO, 2017). A partir disso surge a seguinte pergunta: as práticas de estimulação de fala com música funcionam no contexto da fala disártrica que apresenta queda de sílabas indevida? Para a análise dos dados, assumimos a perspectiva teórica da Fonologia Métrica, modelo fonológico que considera o acento como propriedade da sílaba (BAIA, 2010). Para tanto, partimos da hipótese de que a disartria afeta a linguagem oral em funcionamento na fala de RA, modificando o padrão rítmico da sua fala. A duração da fala de RA sofre alterações, tornando-a acelerada de maneira quase ininteligível, como consequência disso RA tende a apresentar queda de sílabas indevida, aparentemente em contexto de fala espontânea. Os nossos resultados mostram que após a participação de RA em dez sessões de estimulação de fala com música houve melhoria em sua fala por apresentar menos queda indevida de sílaba átona. Além disso, RA também foi submetido a duas entrevistas, na última, realizada após as dez sessões, RA produziu menos 50% de frases com queda indevida de sílaba na comparação com a entrevista inicial. Dessa maneira, demonstramos que com a intervenção (mediação/estimulação musical, elementos externos e culturais), o sujeito RA apresentou uma melhor percepção da sua própria pronúncia de sílabas átonas e passou a evitar o apagamento em contextos indevidos de acordo com o seu dialeto.
A APROPRIAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA SILÁBICA CCV NA ORALIDADE E NA ESCRITA DE MV
Authors: Santos Micheline Ferraz
Published: November 2021

Objetivo geral desta dissertação é o de caracterizar a aquisição na escrita/oralidade do ataque ramificado (CCV) de uma criança com SD (Síndrome de Down) com a finalidade de auxiliar/intervir no desenvolvimento da escrita e da oralidade dessa criança e a apropriação do ataque complexo em português (CCV). A hipótese que defendemos é a de que, em contato com a escrita alfabética, e por meio de intervenção especializada, MV construirá e/ou ajustará suas representações sobre a hierarquia de constituintes da sílaba na escrita e na oralidade. Consideramos, a partir dos pressupostos de Vigotsky, que todas as crianças, mesmo com deficiência intelectual, podem aprender se lhes forem dadas as condições necessárias. Consideramos, também, a partir da Neurolinguística Discursiva, a linguagem como uma atividade, um trabalho no qual o homem se apropria do sistema linguístico em interação com o outro. Para análise das estruturas silábicas, buscamos aporte teórico no modelo fonológico não-linear para explicar o padrão silábico do português do Brasil, e explanamos pressupostos relevantes da perspectiva histórico-cultural, de Vygotsky (1997), recorremos a Abaurre e Coudry (2008) no que se referem às construções intermediárias como indício de construção de sentido. As intervenções foram realizadas no Laboratório de Neurolinguística, da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, entre 2016 e 2017, por meio de procedimentos sistematizados. Os dados foram qualitativamente analisados. Os resultados mostram que MV, com a mediação do outro, vem adquirindo autonomia na aquisição da oralidade e escrita das palavras que tenham o ataque ramificado (CCV), dentre outros avanços nas questões da linguagem, o que desperta um olhar para o sujeito e sua linguagem para além da condição sindrômica.
Numerical study of hydrodynamic resistance on a sportive sprint hull
Authors: Barros Francisco , Viriato Nuno , Veiga Rodrigues Carlos , Ferrás Luís L. , Vaz Mário A. P. , Afonso Alexandre M.
Published: November 2021

In this work we perform a numerical study on the flow around the hulls of competition kayaks with the aim of predicting accurate drag forces. The numerical simulations were first performed using the Wigley hull geometry, a typical validation case for flows around marine vessels. The total drag force and wave profiles of the hull were determined for different Froude numbers and compared with experimental measurements. After validation and verification of the numerical method, the flow around two competition sprint kayaks was investigated. The drag force was calculated and compared with experimental and numerical data
Treatment of a water treatment plant filter washing water using coagulant regenerated from the decanter sludge
Authors: Gavlak Guilherme , Vidal Carlos Magno de Sousa , Machado Eduardo Ferreira
Published: November 2021

Due to the high generation of waste in water treatment plants, mainly from sludge generated in decanters and from filter washing water, this study aimed to evaluate the regeneration of sludge coagulant and subsequently its use in the washing water treatment by the processes of coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation. The regeneration of the coagulant was performed through the acidic route using the methodology described by Fulton (1974), varying the time of acidification. The washing water treatment was executed in Jar Test equipment, according to the methodology presented by Di Bernardo, Di Bernardo and Centurione Filho (2002), varying the coagulant concentrations and the coagulation pH. In the regeneration process, the aluminum concentration obtained was statistically equal in all acidification times adopted, showing that aluminum dissociation occurs in the first 10 minutes of the reaction, where an average concentration of 565.31 mgAl/L was obtained. In the washing water treatment, the best operational condition was when using a recovered coagulant dosage of 10 mgAl/L and coagulation pH 7, obtaining a removal >=80% of the solids, aluminum, iron, manganese, turbidity and color apparent, and about 99% of the evaluated faecal contamination indicators.
PUNCT DE STAȚIE: IUBESC BUCUREȘTI
Authors:   Assist. Prof. PhD Arch., BĂRBUICĂ Letiția
Published: November 2021

In every city there are points from where it is photogenic. Well known points or hidden points. The project STATION POINT: I LOVE BUCHAREST has two targets: 1. to give tourists a number of points from which to photograph the city. The points – station points- are to be established through interviews with well known street photographers. 2. to built an online participative platform where to where to gather photos from each station point, interpretations of the same place at various times of the year and day, a live city database. The results of the project are to be measured by: - monthly prize for the best image per station point. - marketing for the city: posters and postcards with the best photos/ station points The station points are to be available online and ideally also marked on the ground.
Călătorind printr-o harpă – amenajarea unui portic
Authors: DATCU Raluca , MIHALACHE Andreea , MUCIBABICI Andreea , STAN Andreea
Published: November 2021

As far as today’s civilization development environment is concerned, man is living in an uninterrupted sound environment. Everywhere he is accompanied by a multitude of sounds and noises of varying intensity, having more or less violent effects on his hearing and his health. We can define noise as a representation of the sound vibration, not having a systematic attribute that is transmitted through various environments (air, water etc.) and that sensitizes the human ear negatively. In the Larousse dictionary, noise is a harmless sound system. Scientists with a specialization in physics characterize noise as a chaotic overlap with different frequencies and intensities, and physiologists appreciate the noise as any disturbing sound that causes an unpleasant sensation. It is proposed to revitalize the portico on street Ion Câmpineanu number 25, which hosts the entrance to a music shop. At present, it is a non-hostile and dark space dominated by massive pillars and shades of gray. Intervention involves the creation of a dynamic and interactive space in which the passageway is stimulated visually, tactile and auditory. With this solution, we want the public space in the studied area to develop a particular ambiance and vibration, allowing passers-by, hearing a harp melody, or even creating one’s own.
Pengaruh Discount Policy Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan
Authors: Imbrani Hari
Published: November 2021

The discount policy applied by the company will affect the level of sales, how the company applies the discount policy and how the sales level increases due to the policy and how much influence the implementation of this discount policy has on the company's sales level. This type of research is descriptive statistics with a correlational approach. The study concludes that discount policy has an effect on increasing sales at PT. Lembang Abadi Indah Bandung by 93%, the remaining 7% is influenced by factors, the magnitude of the significant influence is with a very strong relationship between the two variables, namely 0.965, the relationship is functionally with a linear regression approach, namely Y = 1.650. 267 + 13,687X, the results of the hypothesis test state that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted because t count (10.335) > t table (4.473).
PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT SOSIAL EKONOMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT
Authors: Nur Ramdan Rahamat
Published: November 2021

Filsafat ekonomi merupakan tema pembahsan kedudukan atau posisi seseorang dalam kelompok masyarakat yanga ditentukan oleh aktivitas ekonomi pendidikan serta pendapatan. Pada abad ke 20 dunia ditandai dengan perseteruan dua ideologi yang berpangkal kepada perbedaan sosial ekonomi yaitu sosialisme dan kapitalisme. Dua aliran tersebuat seiring dijadikan pembahsan paradigma. Didalam tulisan ini, melihat dua aliran tersebut dalam konteks yang sama, yaitu sebagai pemikiran yang lahir dari pandangan orang barat yang berbeda pandangan hidup uamat islam, sehingga tertarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam pendekatan filsafat sosial ekonomi dalam perspektif islam dan barat.
ANALISIS TAURAT SEBAGAI HUKUM ALLAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEHIDUPAN UMAT ALLAH DALAM PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: Georges Nicolas Djone
Published: November 2021

. Kesalahpahaman atau kurang pengertian mengenai makna Taurat sebagai hukum Allah menjadi suatu problem tersendiri dalam kehidupan umat Allah dari zaman ke zaman. Tujuan penulisan ini hendak mengetahui apa hubungan umat Allah di dalam Perjanjian Lama, dalam hal ini bangsa Israel dengan umat percaya di dalam Kristus Yesus di dalam Perjanjian Baru berkaitan dengan Taurat? Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitif dengan metode deskriptif dan analisa literatur maupun literatur research. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Alkitab, sumber buku-buku, artikel digital, jurnal-jurnal, serta dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang menjadi objek kajian. Melalui pemahaman yang benar tentang Taurat, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan perjanjian Allah dengan umat-Nya baik di dalam Perjanjian Lama maupun dalam Perjanjian Baru berkaitan dengan keselamatan di mana penggenapan-nya ada di dalam pribadi Yesus Kristus. Kesimpulan, Taurat yang merupakan hukum Allah bagi manusia tidak merupakan sumber pembenaran bagi manusia yang sudah rusak karena kejatuhan di dalam dosa, melainkan Taurat hanyalah bayangan dan penuntun kepada sumber pembenaran yang sesungguhnya dan yang telah dinubuatkan sebagai penggenap atas hukum Taurat: yaitu Yesus Kristus Tuhan Sang Mesias dan Sang Iman Besar Agung yang telah menyempurnakan hukum Tuhan melalui pengorbanan-Nya, dan telah mewujudkannya di dalam suatu Perjanjian yang Baru yang tidak lain adalah Perjanjian Kasih, dimana pembenaran dan keselamatan tersedia hanya oleh anugerah di dalam iman kepada Yesus Kristus sendiri.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SEBAGAI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BATIK ECOPRINT MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG AIR
Authors: Ananda Salim Yonatan
Published: November 2021

Ecoprint adalah proses mentransfer warna dan bentuk ke kain atau media lain melalui kontak langsung. Walaupun teknik ecoprint berprinsip ramah lingkungan, tetapi pada pembuatannya masih menggunakan zat kimia (tawas, kapur, dan tunjung) serta menghasilkan limbah dari proses perebusan dan pencelupan. Maka dari itu diperlukan sistem pengolahan limbah. Dalam penelitian ini, sistem pengolahan limbah yang digunakan adalah lahan basah buatan (Constructed Wetland). Tipe aliran yang digunakan adalah sistem aliran bawah (Sub-surface Flow / SSF) dan menggunakan tanaman kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica). Parameter yang diuji adalah BOD, TSS, TDS, besi (Fe), dan pH. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan satu minggu dua kali dengan waktu tinggal selama empat hari dan replikasi dua kali. Hasil persentase efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa BOD menurun sebesar 47%, TDS menurun sebesar 29%, TSS menurun sebesar 50%, dan besi (Fe) menurun sebesar 35%. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui Constructed wetland menggunakan kangkung air dapat menurunkan konsentrasi di setiap parameter.Ecoprint, Constructed Wetland, Sub-surface Flow, Kangkung Air
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF MELALUI TEKNIK REWARD PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI SABABILAH
Authors: Triamerni
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik integratif melalui teknik reward pada siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Sababailah tahun ajaran 2019 / 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan pola kolaboratif yang menggunakan model siklus Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Sababilah dengan jumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, skala psikologi dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Kriteria keberhasilan tindakan penelitian ini adalah persentase dari skala motivasi belajar mencapai ≥ 75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik reward pada pembelajaran tematik integratif dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Sababilah tahun ajaran 2019 / 2020. Adapun teknik reward yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran adalah reward verbal dan non verbal. Reward verbal berupa ucapan bersifat pujian seperti ”bagus, pintar, hebat” yang diberikan kepada siswa atas perbuatan atau hasil belajarnya. Reward non verbal yang berupa stempel aku hebat dan bintang yang ditempelkan pada papan juara yang diberikan kepada siswa ketika siswa menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik dan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Peningkatan terlihat dari hasil skala motivasi belajar siswa secara klasikal pada pratindakan memperoleh persentase 54,31%, siklus I memperoleh persentase 71,65% dan siklus II memperoleh persentase 90,10% sehingga telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan. Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dilihat dari persentase rata-rata hasil skala motivasi belajar siswa secara individu, jumlah siswa yang memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan pada pratindakan sejumlah 4 siswa atau 8.35% siswa, siklus I sejumlah 8 siswa atau 31.25% siswa, siklus II sejumlah 15 siswa atau 93.75% siswa.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Berbasis Web pada Smk Swadaya Temanggung
Authors: Oktaviana Dina , Kumala Dewi Nur
Published: November 2021

Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Siswa di SMK Swadaya Temanggung masih manual masih berupa kertas raport yang ditulis tangan oleh walikelas sehingga tida efektif dan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama untuk melihat nilai siswa. Penulis bermaksud melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mendapatpatkan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan membuat Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Siswa di SMK Swadaya Temanggung.

Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metodologi pengembangan sistem waterfall yang terdiri dari Requirements Analysis and Definition, Sytem and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, dan Operationa and Maintenance. Bahasa Pemrograman yang dipilih yaitu PHP dan MySql untuk menangani databasenya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Siswa Berbasis Web Pada SMK Swadaya Temanggung mampu menyelesaikan atau meminimalisir permasalahan yang ada. Dengan adanya sistem ini proses penginputan nilai siswa akan lebih cepat dan efektif sehingga walimurid dapat melihat nilai dan absensi siswa
Gambaran Radiologis pada Bidang Neurologis Stroke
Authors: Fahira Basyir Ilma , Nurkhalifah Ninda , Gusti Bagus Widiamatra Linggabudi I
Published: November 2021

Setiap gangguan neurologik mendadak yang terjadi akibat pembatasan atau terhentinya aliran darah melalui sistem suplai arteri otak mengacu sebagai istilah stroke. Stroke merupakan penyakit yang berada dimanapun dengan proporsi kejadian yang tidak tertandingi. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan 17,5 juta orang meninggal dunia akibat penyakit kardiovaskular dengan 6,7 juta orang meninggal akibat stroke, yaitu urutan kedua tertinggi. Stroke dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu stroke iskemik/transient ischemic attack, stroke hemoragik, dan stroke transformasi iskemik menjadi hemoragik (IHT). Pencarian sumber dilakukan di portal online publikasi jurnal sebanyak 20 sumber yang berasal dari MedScape, Google Scholar dan Nation Center for Biotechnology Information/ NCBI dengan kata kunci stroke dan radiolog of stoke. Perubahan iskemik fase awal dapat dideteksi dengan CT-scan tanpa kontras. Menunjukkan korteks insular yang tidak jelas dan ganglia basalis kanan tertutup, dengan hilangnya perbedaan abu-abu-putih dan hiperdens. MRI dan CT-scan memiliki sensitivitas yang sama dalam mengidentifikasi stroke hemoragik, namun MRI memiliki sensitivitas lebih tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi stroke hemoragik subakut. Diagnosis IHT hanya ditentukan dengan radiologi yang akan dikategorikan sebagai hematoma parenkim atau infark hemoragik. Stroke adalah kematian jaringan otak yang terjadi karena berkurangnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Stroke dapat berupa iskemik, hemoragik maupun transformasi iskemik menjadi hemoragik.
Manfaat dari Event Acara Pariwisata di Taman Kumbasari, Denpasar
Authors: Yustina Yastiti , Sukana Made
Published: November 2021

Pariwisata merupakan industri yang terus berkembang pesat dan sangat menjanjikan sehingga semakin banyak kota atau daerah yang menciptakan tempat wisata baru dengan memanfaatkan daerah-daerah yang jarang dikunjungi dengan mengubah sesuatu yang tidak berharga menjadi sesuatu yang berharga.. Taman Kumbasari Denpasar di wilayah Bali merupakan taman yang dilalui oleh sungai Badung yang telah direvitalisasi oleh pemerintah agar aliran sungai bersih dan terawat dengan baik. Taman Kumbasari merupakan objek wisata baru yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan wisata untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat dan wisatawan untuk mengunjungi Taman Kumbasari. Kegiatan wisata dilakukan untuk memberikan manfaat bagi Taman Kumbasari.

Penelitian ini memiliki cakupan terbatas pada dua variabel, yaitu event tourism di Taman Kumbasari dan manfaat Event Tourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis event pariwisata serta manfaat penyelenggaraan event pariwisata di Taman Kumbasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Research results Kumbasari Park has 8 events that have been held on April 14, 2018 hingga 29 Desember 2019. Manfaat event pariwisata yang telah digelar dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu lingkungan, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi. Manfaatnya antara lain meningkatkan kesadaran wisatawan atau masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan, membantu penjual dan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Taman Kumbasari
Medical Record Storage System Analysis On The Effectiveness Of Patient Services
Authors: Muchsam Yoki , Rizkiana Muharam Ilham
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the medical record storage system on the effectiveness of patient care at the Cikole Public Health Center. The research method used is quantitative with inferential statistical analysis techniques. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Cikole Lembang Public Health Center is one of the first level health care facilities. Based on observations, the storage system used is a regional storage system in which each region starts from the first digit. There are 2 officers who work in the medical records section of the Cikole Public Health Center. With the storage system used, there are several shortcomings, namely the occurrence of misfiles and duplication. To find out whether there is an analysis of the medical record storage system on the effectiveness of the service, the author gives a questionnaire to the Cikole Public Health Center officers. The results of the questionnaire also show that the highest percentage level is found in item no.7, namely the decentralized storage system is in accordance with the target of 71%. Then the second is item no. 8, namely a decentralized storage system that allows the provision of medical record files on time by 61%. From the results of interviews with medical records officers, suggestions and input were given: (1). The storage system used was changed to centralization so that the alignment system was not duplicated; (2). The use of bindex as an additional tool to make storage neater and easier.
Outcomes of vaginal hysterectomy combined with anterior and posterior colporrhaphy for pelvic organ prolapse: a single center retrospective study
Authors: Kim Ju Hee , Lee So Young , Chae Hee Dong , Shin Yoon Kyung , Lee Sa Ra , Kim Sung Hoon
Published: November 2021

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of vaginal hysterectomy combined with anterior and posterior colporrhaphy (VH APR) for the management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP).Methods A total of 610 patients with POP who underwent VH APR from January 2010 to June 2019 at Asan Medical Center were included in this study. We analyzed the patient characteristics and surgical outcomes. In addition, we compared the POP quantification system (POP-Q) pre- and postoperatively at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year, and analyzed the risk factors for recurrence.Results The mean age of the patients was 65.5±7.6 years. The most common preoperative POP-Q stage was stage 2 (60.8%), followed by stage 3 (35.9%). Complications were identified during surgery in 1.6% of the patients. The most common postoperative complication (6.4%) was voiding difficulty. All POP-Q scores significantly decreased at 1 year after surgery (P<0.0001). The recurrence rate was 9.6%, and most recurrences (77.5%) occurred in the anterior compartment. An advanced stage of preoperative POP was a risk factor for recurrence (stage 3 or 4 vs. stage 1 or 2; odds ratio [OR], 5.337, 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.58-11.036, P<0.0001). Only two patients underwent surgical correction for POP recurrence, and most of the remaining patients did not undergo further treatment for prolapse.Conclusion VH APR is a safe and effective surgical procedure for POP, with a low recurrence rate. In addition, advanced preoperative stage was the only risk factor for recurrent POP.
The Impact of Information Technology on Developing Creative Writing Skills and Academic Self-Efficacy for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Mukhallafi Turki Rabah Al
Published: November 2021

The current study aimed to construct a strategy based on information technology for teaching English (English Course 102), and assess its impact on developing creative writing skills and academic self-efficacy for university students. A test of creative writing skills (fluency, flexibility, and originality) was also prepared, including (9) graded open-ended essay questions in creative writing skills, also the preparation of the academic self-efficacy scale, including (25) items in the following dimensions: the student’s self-motivation to learn; the student’s confidence in the ability to achieve; perseverance and continuity in learning; self-regulation of learning and recall habits. The study based on the experimental method, involving two groups, the experimental and the control group (pre-post). The study sample consisted of (64) second-year university students studying the course (English 102), which aims to develop language proficiency in academic writing skills. The sample was divided into two groups: experimental (32) and control (32). Results indicated that: There are statistically significant differences at level (α ≤ 0.01) between the mean scores of the students from the experimental and control groups in the post application for testing creative writing skills and each skill separately in favor of the experimental group, there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group students in the pre and post applications for testing creative writing skills and each skill separately and also of the academic self-efficacy scale and each dimension separately in favor of the experimental group , there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the students from the experimental and control groups in the post application of the academic self-efficacy scale and each dimension separately in favor of the experimental group, and there is a positive correlation between scores of the experimental group in favor of the post application of the creative writing test and their scores on the academic self-efficacy scale.
Enhancing Seed Health for Organic Vegetable Production Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Nyochembeng Leopold M.
Published: November 2021

Organic vegetable production is a rapidly expanding segment within the fast growing organic sector of agricultural production. Although pests and diseases remain a challenge in organic production, the growth and expansion of this system is dependent on sustained use of good quality organic seed. Due to the limited supply of organic seed, the National Organic Program (NOP) allows the use of untreated conventional seed in organic production of vegetables and other crops. Conventional seed derives from a high input production system using synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. They also offer many varieties and are readily available at a much lower price compared to organic seed. Organic systems demand cultivars with different characteristics often absent in conventional cultivars, and this need begins with the seed. It is not common practice for farmers to test or sanitize seed before planting. Consequently, the use of such conventional seeds, which may not be well adapted to the low input organic production system, could favor disease susceptibility, establishment of seedborne pathogens especially in vegetables and their subsequent dissemination in the organic production system. Our overall goal is to improve organic vegetable crop health and production in the southeastern U.S. through application of sustainable seed health management and help limit seed borne infections, transmission and dissemination in organic vegetable production fields.
Fat Tails due to Variable Renewables and Insufficient Flexibility: Evidence from Germany
Authors: Huisman Ronald , Kyritsis Evangelos , Stet Cristian
Published: November 2021

The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources requires flexibility from power markets in the sense that the latter should quickly counterbalance the renewable supply variation driven by weather conditions. Most power markets cannot (yet) provide this flexibility effectively as they suffer from inelastic demand and insufficient flexible storage capacity or flexible conventional suppliers.

Research accordingly shows that the volume of renewable energy in the supply system affects the mean and volatility of power prices. We extend this view and show that the level of wind and solar energy supply affects the tails of the electricity price distributions as well and that it does so asymmetrically. The higher the supply from wind and solar energy sources, the fatter the left tail of the price distribution and the thinner the right tail.

This implies that one cannot rely on symmetric price distributions for risk management and for valuation of (flexible) power assets. The evidence in this paper suggests that we have to rethink the methods of subsidizing variable renewable supply such that they take into consideration also the flexibility needs of power markets.
Leisure-time physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in the family context
Authors: Pluta Beata
Published: November 2021

The study focused on the involvement of children and adults in family leisure activities during pandemic-related lockdowns in relation to the WHO’s recommendations regarding physical activity. The study is based on data collected from adolescents (n = 89) and their parents (n = 73) selected from among inhabitants of Poznan and its neighbouring areas. Physical activity levels were determined using a Physical Activity Screening Measure. The results suggest a negative impact of the pandemic on leisure physical activity undertaken by members of the surveyed families. In order to effectively monitor the effects of the pandemic on family physical activity, it is necessary to develop experimental projects in the form of interventional programs.
METHOD OF MEASURING FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE
IN PENDULAR MOTION
Authors: Opałka Mariusz
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a methodology for conducting tribological sliding tests based on decaying vibrations
in pendular motion. The proposed method of determining the (averaged) coefficient of friction in pendular
motion is based on measuring the potential kinetic energy. The method is characterized by a short measuring
time and enables a quick comparison of the friction coefficients of different materials.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMBERSIH SEPATU PENGAMAN (SAFETY SHOES CLEANER) BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC)
Authors: Opu Agus Salim , Alfian Muhammad , Fahrul Fahrul , Palupi Ika Fitriani Juli
Published: November 2021

Sepatu pengaman (safety shoes) merupakan salah satu APD yang harus dipakai oleh seseorang ketika bekerja untuk menghindari resiko kecelakaan. Cara Pembersihan sepatu safety dari lumpur, yang umum digunakan berupa sikat, air dan kain dengan cara, menyikat sepatu secara merata sampai kotoran lumpur terlepas kemudian menyiramnya dengan air dan kain sebagai finishingnya. sehingga pembersihan sepatu dengan metode konvensional ini dirasakan kurang efisien, Penelitian sebelumnya tentang mesin sepatu polishing pernah dilakukan, M. A. P. Santoso, Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan merencanakan mesin pembersih sepatu pengaman (safety shoes) berbasis programmable logic controller (PLC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efesiensi waktu pembersihan sepatu pengaman (Safety Shoes) dengan efesiensi waktu pembersihan sekitar 8-10 detik, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan rancangan secara umum yaitu berdasarkan pendekatan rancangan pada kontruksi dan pendekatan rancangan pada bahasa pemograman mikrokontrol PLC. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancang bangun mesin pembersih sepatu pengaman (safety shoes) sudah sesuai dengan apa yang di rencanakan dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi desain autodesk inventor, Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan sepatu safety pada mesin pembersih sepatu pengaman (safety shoes), waktu pembersihan rata-rata yang dibutuhkan perpasang sepatu sekitar 11 detik, sehingga masih perlu pengembangan.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE QUADCOPTER DRONE PENYEMPROT TANAMAN
Authors: Sutisna Setya Permana , Ahmad Anton Royanto , Wicaksono Ary
Published: November 2021

Drone merupakan pesawat tanpa awak yang dikendalikan jarak jauh tanpa pilot manusia di dalamnya. Penggunaan drone berkembang sangat pesat di berbagai bidang seperti militer, pemetaan, serta bidang pertanian. Pengembangan drone untuk aplikasi pertanian meliputi pemetaan lahan, pemantauan tanaman, perawatan tanaman, dan penyemprotan tanaman. Penyemprotan tanaman merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan dalam proses perawatan tanaman. Cairan yang disemprotkan umumnya berupa cairan kimia untuk pemupukan serta pengendalian hama dan gulma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan aplikasi drone untuk penyemprotan tanaman. Drone yang telah dikembangkan berupa prototipe quadcopter drone, dilengkapi dengan tangki cairan, pompa, dan nozel. Pengendalian drone jarak jauh menggunakan transmitter 10 channel dengan frekuensi 2.4 GHz. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kemampuan angkat, drone mampu mengangkat beban maksimum 0.8 kg dan memilik kapasitas tangki cairan sebesar 600 ml. Daya pompa yang digunakan 40 W dengan kebutuhan listrik DC 12 V dan debit aliran 10 ml/s serta disemprotkan menggunakan dua buah nozel. Pengujian fungsional menunjukkan luas area semprotan 0.75 m2 pada ketinggian 50 cm, 1.20 m2 pada ketinggian 75 cm, dan 1.68 m2 pada ketinggian 100 cm. Kecepatan terbang rata-rata drone sebesar 27.8 m/s dengan ketinggian 100 cm.
Das Fehlen einer klaren Linie. Die Ambivalenz türkischer Diplomatie (1939-1945) gegenüber jüdischen Türk*innen im Ausland als Spiegelbild einer widersprüchlichen Nation
Authors: Fröhlich Julia
Published: November 2021

This article seeks to highlight the ambivalence inherent in Turkish diplomacy with reference to its attitude towards Jewish Turks living in Nazi occupied territories and thus being threatened by extermination policy. Embarking from a microhistoric approach, focussing on particular Jewish-Turkish citizens either helped or abandoned by Turkish diplomats, the study outlines a striking ambivalence and a lack of a common thread in attitudes and willingness to help. As this study touches on questions of citizenship and its underlying concepts determining membership to a state and a nation, particular attention is drawn to Turkey’s struggles for a new national identity shaped by Kemalism. Linking these concepts to the attempt to construct a new, homogenuous nation through social engineering, the study interprets the many-faced diplomatic attitude as a result of the ambivalence immanent in the new construct of the Turkish nation, exemplified by tensions between laiklik (laizism) and milliyetçilik (nationalism).
Competing Intellectual Currents within Modern Turkish Conservatism: The Bergsonian Connection
Authors: Aslan Mustafa
Published: November 2021

The philosophy of Henri Bergson (1859-1941) emerged during a critical juncture of European history as a reaction to the predominance of Enlightenment rationalism and positivism. Essentially, it strived to contest the peculiar convictions of these intellectual traditions and reintroduce the primacy of creativity, transcendence and human agency. As such, its influence had travelled across time and place. In modern Turkey, the thought of Bergson particularly influenced a group of conservative literati including İsmail Hakkı Baltacıoğlu (1886-1978), Peyami Safa (1899-1961), Hilmi Ziya Ülken (1901-1974) and Mustafa Şekip Tunç (1886-1958). For these intellectuals, Bergson represented the face of the ‘Other West’ and they appropriated his ideas with the aim of transforming the starkly positivist and rationalist disposition of Kemalism while being firmly committed to the ideals of the Modern Turkish Republic. On a different side of Turkey’s intellectual spectrum, another figure also appealed to Bergson and his philosophy. It was Necip Fazıl Kısakürek (1904-1983), who fiercely dissented the project of the republic for its pro-Western foundations and reconceptualized Islam as a totalizing ideology. Hence, through a critical cross-reading of different primary and secondary sources, the present article contrasts these competing currents of Turkish conservatism, their appropriations of Bergsonian philosophy and attitudes toward their society’s experience of the Turkish revolution and modernity.
The Invention of ‘National Antiquities’ in the Late Ottoman Empire. Archaeological Interrelations between Discourses of Appropriation, Preservation and Heritage Construction
Authors: Willert Sebastian
Published: November 2021

In the late 19th century, the German Empire intensified its economic, military, and cultural activities on Ottoman territory. Within the field of archaeology, the Royal Museums in Berlin endeavoured to demonstrate their hegemony. Thus, they focused particularly on the acquisition of ancient objects from the Ottoman territory. The Ottoman authorities’ responses differed between political and cultural actors: While Sultan Abdülhamid II used Hellenistic and Byzantine antiquities as diplomatic gifts to improve his foreign relations to Berlin, the Müze-i Hümayun (Imperial Museum) appeared as an antagonist to foreign claims in the Ottoman Empire. Its directors, Osman Hamdi and Halil Edhem, aimed to rectify the discrepancy between political concerns and the will to preserve antiquities within the Ottoman realm. However, German archaeologists, museum representatives and diplomats strived to benefit from this discrepancy to obtain cultural objects for Berlin. The article argues that Prussia’s strategies of appropriating ancient objects for the Royal Museums correlated and entangled with the valorisation of antiquities in Istanbul.