bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes com dermatite atópica e seus cuidadores
Authors:   Hospital Municipal Jesus, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Santos Priscilla , Dias Gabriela ,   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Clair Junior Saint ,   Instituto Fernandes Figueiras, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Cerqueira Ana ,   Hospital Municipal Jesus, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica e a avaliação da qualidade de vida e da gravidade da doença é importante para auxiliar a abordagem clínica e a terapêutica. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida da DA em crianças e adolescentes e seus cuidadores e correlacionar com a gravidade da doença. Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal, com avaliação de características sócio-demográficas e aplicação de questionários nos cuidadores e pacientes pediátricos com DA consultados entre março a maio de 2018, em ambulatório de dermatologia. A gravidade foi avaliada conforme o Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) e classificada como leve, moderada ou grave. O Dermatitis Family Impact Questionnaire (DFI) e o Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) foram utilizados para avaliação da qualidade de vida. Resultados: Foram avaliados 34 pacientes com DA entre 4 e 15 anos. A média do SCORAD foi 29,14 (DP ± 14,85) sendo 32% leve, 44% moderada e 24% grave. A média do CDLQI foi 7,32 (DP ± 5,91) e do DFI de 12,62 (DP ± 7,34). O domínio mais comprometido no DFI foi o impacto global na vida do cuidador, seguido pelas despesas com tratamento. Na avaliação do CDLQI, os itens com os piores índices foram o prurido e alteração do sono. Observou-se diferença significativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes (p = 0,01) e cuidadores (p = 0,005) entre os pacientes com DA leve e grave, que não foi encontrada entre aqueles com DA leve e moderada e entre moderada e grave. Os índices de qualidade de vida dos cuidadores (ρ = 0,62; p < 0,0001) e dos pacientes (ρ = 0,53; p = 0,001) mostraram uma correlação positiva e moderada com o SCORAD e entre si (ρ = 0,64; p < 0,0001). Conclusão: A DA interfere negativamente na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e de seus familiares, sendo os piores índices relacionados à maior a gravidade da doença.
THE LINGUISTIC ADAPTION IN AN IMMIGRANT LANGUAGE SETTING IN MAKASSAR, INDONESIA
Authors: Rijal Andi Samsu , Januarti   Putri Andi Mega , Sulviana Sulviana
Published: March 2021

Historically, immigrants have been living and interacting with local people and others in Makassar from 2014 until today. These interactions result from unique way communication, how these immigrants choose a certain language to communicate with each other. This article mainly aimed to describe how was the language used among immigrant in Makassar and how was the language choice occurred in the interaction of immigrant with local people. The data were collected through observation on the recorded and transcribed conversation and interviews some of the participants to confirm how and why they used certain language during the conversation by using the sociolinguistics approach. These interactions which use some language variation or dialects can be called a linguistics adaptation as the effect of language contact situation. In their early presence that immigrants used English (Eng) and Indonesia language (IL) formally to communicate with IOM staff, UNHCR staff, among immigrants, teachers and social workers, but when they have access to live longer in Makassar, they interact with Makassar people freely and they use various languages such as Makassar language (ML), Indonesian language by Makassar Malay language (MML) dialect known as trade Malay language, or sometimes used English as their language code choice. MML was mostly used compared to another language by those immigrants in some public area in Makassar. The using of MML by immigrants was a linguistic adaptation to the target language.
CONSUMERISM OF LEISURE CLASS IN SINGAPORE IN KEVIN KWAN’S CRAZY RICH ASIANS: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Setiadi Agni Nurwidia , Daulay Resneri
Published: March 2021

This research entitled “Consumerism of Leisure Class in Singapore in Kevin Kwan’s Crazy Rich Asians: A Sociological Approach”. The purpose of this study is to analyze the leisure class reflected in Singapore in the novel Crazy Rich Asians. In addition, the aim of this research is to reveal the consumerism of leisure class in Crazy Rich Asians. This novel contains the aspect about the style of consumer in Singapore.The research uses qualitative method to analyze the data. This study uses the mimetic approach by M.H. Abrams  and two main concepts of theory of leisure class by Thorstein Veblen, these are conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption. The research applies the data of Singaporeans leisure class in the book Understanding Singaporeans: Values, Lifestyle, Aspirations and Consumption Behaviours by Keng et al. This study also applies the concept of uniquely Singaporean mindset in the book entitled The Cult of the Luxury Brand: Inside Asia’s Love affair with Luxury by Chadha and Paul as a tool to analyze the consumerism of leisure class in the novel Crazy Rich Asians. In this study, the researcher finds two main results. First, this study indicates conspicuous leisure as a signal of leisure class in Crazy Rich Asians based on seven leisure activities of Singaporean. They are sports, social, self-improvement, various charity, travel, home, and other activities. Second, the study discovers the consumerism of leisure class in Crazy Rich Asians and uniquely Singaporean mindset as a main result of leisure class’ consumerism in Singapore reflected in Crazy Rich Asians.
SPEECH ACT STRATEGY UTTERED BY EMMA WATSON AND MALALA YOUSAFZAI AS THE INSTRUMENT OF EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Sutedjo Ika Setyowati
Published: March 2021

Women’s voice has been heard by the society for the past few years. There are a lot of movements created by women to support each other, for example Women’s March, Time’s Up, #MeToo and HeForShe. This movement will lead to more recognition of women in various expertise. Consequently, those amazing women are able to meet in one situation. Certain situation leads women to do a conversation. The conversation between women also includes different kinds of speech act. This study aims to find the speech act uttered by Emma Watson and Malala Yousafzai as the instrument of empowerment. The result of the study shows that Emma Watson and Malala Yousafzai are mostly use directive speech act in their speeches. The purpose of directive speech act is to make people to do something. Emma and Malala use directive speech act to empower people to accomplish something. The use of directive speech act also related to the third wave feminism movement. This movement establishes women to be bold, empowered, and brave. So, third wave of feminism also influences Emma and Malala as bold and empowered women. They empower other people to do something through their speech act because they are empowered women.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN STRUCTURAL PARTICLE “?” IN MANDARIN AND STRUCTURAL PARTICLE “DENGAN” ATAU “SECARA” IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Septevany Elvira , Dandan Liu , Weifen Qin , Xing Lu
Published: March 2021

The uses of structural particle “? dengan/secara” in Mandarin or in Indonesian have similarities and differences. In order to compare these two words, the writer uses contrastive analysis which is a study to identify the differences and similarities between Indonesian and Mandarin structural particle. The data collection technique was done by using purposive sampling technique. It was taken randomly from Modern Indonesian books and then compared with structural particle in Mandarin. The result of this analysis is that there are similarities and differences in the use of the structural particle “? de” in Mandarin and “dengan” or “secara” in Indonesian. Besides, there are also differences in word usage. The difference can be seen from the uses of structural particle “? de” in Mandarin and the structural particle “dengan” or “secara” in Indonesian in other words. The “?” marker in Mandarin can only corresponds to the adjective word class while the Indonesian language is more flexible because the structural particle “dengan” or “secara” can match the adjective, verb, noun, or adverb word class. The structural particle “dengan” or “secara” when corresponding to the word class will indicate a method, style or manner of doing something.
WORD FORMATION OF MESSAGING APPLICATIONS FOUND IN PLAY STORE
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi , Arumi Sihindun , Setiyono Mas Sulis
Published: March 2021

This study aims at describing the process of word formation used on messaging applications found in Play Store. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are messaging applications written in English and in the form of word. To collect the data, the researchers use observation. The analysis data consists of three steps namely data reduction, data display, and verification. There are 56 data found. There are 6 types of word formations; Affixation (4 data), compounding (15 data), blending (4 data), coinage (8 data), clipping (4 data), reduplication (1 data). However, there are 20 messaging application that cannot be classified into the type of word formation such as Path, Line, Lemon, etc. They are simple words that have already existed in English and have been used in everyday communication. Meanwhile, nowadays they are used as a name of messaging application and have the different meaning as the real meaning. The suffixes used in affixation process are –er, -ous, -ster. There are 6 formations of compounding used in the messaging application such as N+N, V+V, N+V, V+N, Adv. + Prep. There are 3 ways of blending process such as taking the whole part of the first word and taking the first syllable of the second, taking the first syllable of the first word and taking the whole part of the second word, taking two syllables from the front part of the first word and taking the last syllable of the second word. Coinage consists of name of company and name of product. There are two types of clipping found namely fore-clipping and back-clipping. Reduplication happens when there is a copying of the partial part of the word. Apparently, there are morphological processes used in life such as word formation to name the messaging application.
REPRESENTATION OF SOCIAL CLASSS IN PARASITE MOVIE
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto , Sinaga Agustinus Alexander
Published: March 2021

Film works can be created from various perspectives and production methods by teams in the film industry. Parasite is a South Korean movie present as a production-based film and it raises a big theme of lifestyle differences between social classes. Parasite Movie portrays a new perspective with an astonishing story and plot-twist in the context of film with the issue of social inequality in the modern era. Various awards were obtained by Parasite films on a national and international scale for its beautiful story. The data is collected from the scenes in the movie which later the data is connected with some theories. This study also aims to find out the literary meaning of the movie Parasite, specifically the representation of social class through some literary research.
MEANING REPRESENTATION OF CORONA AND COVID-19 IN ONLINE NEWSPAPER
Authors: Nida Faridatun , Zaidi Ahmad , Dhiyaulhaq Sahira
Published: March 2021

Corona and COVID-19 become the headline of almost all newspaper articles. It leads to a curiosity of its accordance to World Health Organization naming policy since those terms are relatively new for Indonesian people. Reading the newspaper becomes the solution for updating the condition of the pandemic. Unfortunately, some of the most-frequently-read newspaper seems inconsistent in giving the name that makes them have different references. This research is aimed to see the use of corona and COVID-19 in news articles to see its accordance with WHO naming policy. The analysis was done using AntCont software to see the collocation of corona and covid; besides that, the theory of discourse pragmatic is used to interpret each term's meaning. The analysis reveals that the meaning interpreted in those newspapers is inconsistent for its collocation, conjunction, and writing style. The analysis and its result are expected to evaluate the newsmaker or news writer about giving the reader accurate information. It is also expected to give the reader understanding of the proper meaning of corona and covid
ANALISIS MAKNA REFERENSIAL PADA RUBRIK PENDIDIKAN DALAM SURAT KABAR JAMBI EKSPRES EDISI BULAN MARET 2017
Authors: Kurniawan Reski , Sumiharti Sumiharti , Tara Firman
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the meaning and total meaning of referential meaning that is used in educational rubric in the newspaper Jambi EkspresMarch edition 2017. This research is qualitatve descriptive. The function of this method is to simplify and to solve things with empiric evidence. The subject of this research is education rubric which is taken randomly by using simple random sampling. The data is collected by using libarary study and documentation technique. The data is analyzed by using steps, they are data reduction, data serving, data triangulation, and conclusion. The result of the analysis shows that there 14 quotes of referential meaning in the education rubric in Jambi Ekspresnewspaper March 2017 edition. .Key Words: referential meaning, education rubric, jambi ekspress
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM FILM G 30 S/PKI KARYA ARIFIN C NOER
Authors: Pitriani Desi , Sumiharti Sumiharti , Sujoko Sujoko
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze literary work in a form of film. This research is also aimed at describing the aspects of social interaction in the film G 30 S/PKI by Arifin C Noer. This research is descriptive qualitative which is described with utterances that are identifiel with social value aspect whether from narration of the paragraph or dialog which reveal the social aspect with social approach. The data in this research is film G 30 S/PKI by Arifin C Noer. From the research, it can be concluded that there are 40 utterances in the film G 30 S/PKI Karya Arifin C Noer. It is hoped that the social aspects in the film G 30 S/PKI by Arifin can be used as a guidance in our daily life. Key Word : interaction, social, film
CAMPUR KODE BAHASA INDONESIA PADA TUTURAN BERBAHASA JAWA DALAM FILM KARTINI KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Rahima Ade , Tayana Nadya April
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe "Indonesian language code-mixing in the Javanese utterance of Kartini film by Hanung Bramantyo". In this film, there are many types of code-mixing occured, namely: code-mixing of words, code-mixing of frase, and code-mixing of clause. In addition, the film also included code-mixing characteristics based on informal situation. The primary data in this research is phrases and words, whereas, secondary data is a transcription dialogue in the Kartini film by Hanung Bramantyo. This research is qualitative research by using descriptive methods. In analyzing the data, Nababan’s theory is used. Moreover, Chaer and Agustina’s theories are used in analyzing code-mixing. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of this study include 1) code-mxing of the words kita, aku, and, masuk. Meanwhile the code-mixing of frase can be seen from the words sejak semua and menemukan kebebasanmu and code-mixing of clause can be seen from aku nulis iklan. 2) The characteristic of code-mixing based-situation is the informal situation.
MAKNA GAYA BAHASA PERSONIFIKASI DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Zahar Erlina , Syahfitri Devi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research to describe the personification figurative language in the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka”. There are many kinds of personification in the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka. The data of this research is primary data in a form of utterances which have personification figurative language in the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka. The source of the data is the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka. This research is qualitative by using content analysis. By collecting whola data, choosing, then analyzing the data, the personification figurative language in the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka can be understood. The researcher then interprets the data in the forms of utterances in the novel. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the personification in the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka consists of personification which can be seen from the words ombak, tenang, hidup, senja, makan, angin, jembatan
FEMINISME TOKOH ISTRI DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN ITU BERMATA SAGA KARYA AGUST DAPA LOKA (ANALISIS ISI)
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Pratama Aswardi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe and archive Feminist character in the novel Perempuan Itu Bermata Saga by Agust Dapa Loka. This research is descriptive qualitative which solves the problems by describing and interpreting the objects in the form of social phenomenon on people’s lives based on their reality. By using this kind of research, the research can describe data that are related to feminist aspects in the novel Perempuan Itu Bermata Saga by Agust Dapa Loka. The result of this research indicates that there are 45 eppressions which represent feminist aspects. There are 20 expressionswhich are related to well attitude in the novel Perempuan Itu Bermata Saga  by  Agust Dapa Loka. There are 15 expressions which are related to patience and sincere attitude. There are 10 expressions which are related to sacrifice attitude of the wife character. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that there are 50 expressions of feminism representation in the novel Perempuan Itu Bermata Saga  by Agust Dapa Loka and the most dominant aspect occured in the novel is sincere attitude of 20 expressions.
KESANTUNAN EKSKLAMATIF DALAM WACANA DEMO RUU KUHP PADA KOLOM KOMENTAR MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM KABAR_KAMPUNG_KITO_ BULAN SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2019
Authors: Suryani Dian Intan , Amral Sainil , Wahyuni Uli
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the exclamatory politeness on aspects of form and function in the Wacana Demo RUU KUHP on Instagram Social Media Commentary Column kabar_kampung_kito_ on September 24th and 25th, 2019 (A Pragmatic Study). This research is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research showed that there are fifty expressions which consist of the form and function of exclamatory politeness. There are eighteen expressions of exclamative politeness. The most dominant type is the use of –nya which consisted of sixteen expressions. This particle was a complement to the subject in front of it. An expression of alangkah describes an event while another expression is a form of bukan main. There are thirty-seven expressions of exclamative functions. The most dominant type is the function of seruan which describes solicitations, calls, and warnings consisting of twenty expressions. While there are seventeen expressions of admiration that illustrate admirable circumstances.
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang (Studi kasus: Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: March 2021

research aims to find out the effect of variable capital on the income of traders in Angso Duo Market Jambi City. The study used primary data by disseminating qusioners to 92 respondents. The method used in this study is a simple linear regression method. while econoetry analysis using a simple linear regression model is carried out to identify the variables that affect. Variables used are capital variables as free variables and income variables as bound variables. The results of the analysis showed that the capital had a positive effect on the earnings of Angso Duo Market traders. This means that if the market trader increases his capital, then the income of the market trader will also increase.
Change in Corneal Endothelial Cell Density after Baerveldt Shunt Implantation in Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Ruangvaravate Ngamkae
Published: March 2021

Objective: To evaluate changes in corneal endothelial cells density (EDC) at 1 one, six, and twelve months after Baerveldt shunt implantation. Materials and Methods: This prospective study included 24 patients who underwent Baerveldt shunt implantation for refractory glaucoma, and who had one full year of post-surgical follow-up. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), number of glaucoma medications, central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal endothelial cell density (EDC), and morphology in central, inferior, and superotemporal (stEDC) areas were recorded at baseline, and 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Distance between the tip of tube to corneal endothelium (TTC) was measured using optical coherence tomography at one month after surgery. Results: Twenty-four eyes from 24 patients were analyzed. Sixty-two percent were primary open-angle glaucoma, and 73.1% of patients had previous trabeculectomy. Mean BCVA was not significantly changed. The mean IOP at six months (12.2±4.35 mmHg) and at one year (11.1±4.31 mmHg) was significantly lower than baseline (20.1±9.24 mmHg) (p<0.001 and p<0.001 respectively). Median (min, max) number of anti-glaucoma medications significantly decreased from 4 (1, 6) at baseline to 1 (0, 3) and 1 (0, 3) at six months and one year after surgery (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). Mean baseline stEDC was 1,527±644 cells/mm2. From linear mixed model, stEDC showed the most significantly decreasing slope (y=1365.54 – 18.6125t, p=0.014), and CCT showed a significant increase over time (y=533.65 + 1.8853t). Pearson’s correlation coefficient between TTC and stEDC change at one year was not statistically significant (-0.403, p=0.172). Conclusion: After Baerveldt shunt implantation, EDC loss over time was found in the area closest to where the tube was placed in addition to increasing CCT. Distance from tip of tube to cornea is not the only factor that can cause EDC loss after shunt implantation. Additional study to identify other possible mechanisms is warranted.
The First Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty and Transoral Outlet Reduction in Thailand: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Pausawasdi Nonthalee
Published: March 2021

Obesity is becoming a universal healthcare problem. The role of endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies is emerging in the management of obesity and its related conditions. The endoscopic treatment can be used as a primary weight loss procedure and a revision procedure after bariatric surgery. While the prevalence of obesity has been rising over the past two decades in Thailand, the treatment options have been limited to diet and exercise, pharmacological treatment, and bariatric surgery until recently. In 2020, an endoscopic full-thickness suturing device was introduced to Thailand, leading to successful endoscopic bariatric therapy using a suturing device in Thai patients. This article intends to report the first successful endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty and transoral outlet reduction in Thailand with a mini-review focusing on these two procedures' outcomes.
COMPULSORY EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: PRIVATIZATION TRENDS AND LIMITS THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION
Authors: Adrião Theresa , Garcia Teise , Azevedo Juliana
Published: March 2021

This research aims to present a result on three educational policies in force in Brazil that link public education at the stage of compulsory schooling to the interests of corporations or sectors linked to them. The first is called Integral Secondary Education and was implemented in one of the poorest regions of the country, the state of Pernambuco; The second identified as Education - Commitment Program São Paulo is being developed in the richest region of Brazil, the state of São Paulo, where the third policy was also disseminated with the adoption of so - called Private Education Systems in public schools. The research, of a qualitative nature, derives from research in primary documentary sources and semi-structured interviews with educational managers. The results confirm the trends identified in the literature, according to which education, when it is a field for business expansion through the performance of private companies directly in the management of public education, accentuates inequalities of access to schooling processes. In the analyzed cases, these inequalities are observed in the unequal access to the time of permanence in the school; In the unequal working conditions of teachers and in the allocation of public funds to profitable companies, to the detriment of investment in public education.
Keywords: public primary education, privatization of education, right to education.
THE SCOPE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS IN SELECTED KINDERGARTENS IN POLAND
Authors: Klim-Klimaszewska Anna , Nazaruk Stanisława
Published: March 2021

The core curriculum of preschool education stipulates that the child that is prepared to study Mathematics in school can distinguish between basic geometric figures (circles, squares, triangles, rectangles). Nevertheless, a review of the records of student training in kindergarten revealed that there were no geometry-related subjects in any of them. Therefore, it was decided to further explore whether it was the teachers who did not implement geometrical concepts or just the students, who had no opportunity to observe or conduct classes in the field. In addition, if the latter was the case, the analysis was to include the extent to which teachers implement geometric concepts.A total of 150 teachers (females only), 78 teachers from 19 kindergartens located in Siedlce and 72 teachers from 18 kindergartens located in Biala Podlaska, participated in the research. The research methods of a diagnostic survey and document review were employed. Structured interviews were conducted with the teachers in order to identify the factors having an influence on the implementation of geometric concepts in kindergartens. The content analysis of geometry topics recorded in class registers was performed for the period of 8 months. The analysis of research results revealed that, in most cases, there was no systematic mathematical education with geometric content provided by most of the teachers participating in the research. They do not use children’s potential, i.e. geometric intuition, in an effective way. However, if properly shaped in kindergarten, this intuition may be a baseline for a more systematic study of Mathematics, including geometry, in school. On the basis of this research, conclusions may be drawn about the scope of geometrical education in kindergartens. Keywords: content analysis, geometrical education, geometrical concepts, preschool education.
SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND DEPENDENCE IN THE FACEBOOK USE BY ROMANIAN AND LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Iordache Dragos Daniel , Pribeanu Costin
Published: March 2021

The time spent on Facebook by university students is continuously increasing. This fact is raising many questions as regards the relation between the social networking websites and the university. The educators are challenged to understand the factors that are driving the adoption of social networking websites, the characteristics of the daily use as well as the positive and negative effects on the university work. The social influence has been recognized as one of the factors that are driving the adoption of information systems. On another hand, the excessive use may lead to addiction. The first objective of this research is to explore the correlation between the social influence and the Facebook dependence. A model with these latent variables has been specified and tested on two samples of university students, the first from Romania and the second from Lithuania. The second objective of the research is to comparatively discuss the measures in each country. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis has been carried on to test the configural and metric invariance. The comparison of means shows that university students reporting higher social influence have a higher risk of Facebook dependence. The comparative analysis revealed that for both variables, the mean values are higher for the Romanian sample. Keywords: e-learning process, Facebook dependence, invariance analysis, social influence.
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TOWARD LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT OF GEORGIA
Authors: Rachvelishvili Nino
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research is to identify an achievement goal as a motivational factor of learning the English language among Georgian students. In the current research, a four-factor structure of achievement goal orientation (master-approach, master-avoidance, performance-approach, performance-avoidance) and attitude toward the language acquisition were researched. The data obtained were evaluated using the Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ) (2008) and Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). The main finding of this research is that in different forms of language learning are different leading achievement goals. The results showed that different speciality learners were determined to achieve different motivational goals. Different forms of language learning cause differences between strong and weak learners and raise different goal orientations. Students, who have high scores and are successful, have strong ability of the Master Goals. Language learners, who do not have high grades and are not successful, have a high level of Performance goals. The 2x2 achievement goal framework (master-approach, master-avoidance, performance-approach, performance-avoidance) were closely connected with a positive attitude. Positive attitude defines language learning effectively and stimulates students to perform their goal perfectly.
Key words: achievement motivation, achievement goal orientation, master approach, master avoidance, performance approach, performance avoidance.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE VISUAL ARTS CURRICULUM IN THE PREPARATION OF PRE-SERVICE VISUAL ARTS TEACHERS IN UGANDA
Authors: Ssegantebuka Julius
Published: March 2021

The research examined the relevance of the visual arts curriculum content with the view of assessing the extent to which it equips pre-service visual arts teachers with the knowledge and skills required for effective teaching. The study adopted a descriptive case study design. Data were collected from three purposively selected National Teacher Colleges (NTCs), six tutors and 90 final year pre-service visual arts teachers participated in this study. The research findings showed that teacher education institutions are inadequately preparing pre-service visual arts teachers because of the gaps in the Visual Arts Curriculum (VAC) used in NTCs. Some of these gaps are attributed to the structure of the visual arts curriculum tutors use in NTCs. The visual arts curriculum lacks explicit visual arts assessment strategies; it has wide and combined visual arts content to be covered within a short period of two years and the limited knowledge of the available art materials, tools and equipment. The research recommended the restructuring of the VAC to accommodate more practical; and the introduction of specialized knowledge in the visual arts education (VAE) to enable tutors decipher practical knowledge from the theory studied so as to adopt an integrated approach in VAE curriculum. Keywords: case study, pre-service teachers, relevant visual arts curriculum.
Study on Early Childhood Adversities of Orphans Rearing in Orphanages
Authors: Mahmood Fahad , Khan Nirmeen Rifat , Islam Md Ziaul , Shahreen Tasmia , Zaman Md Noor Ashad Uz
Published: March 2021

Orphans spread a significant mass of our absolute child folks and this study was planned to determine the early childhood adversities of orphans that may attract them in various violence and perilous fortune lead further that in the end have a long-standing psycho-social impact on their adulthood. This was a cross-sectional study that was completed among 301orphans of both genders. The subjects were chosen by convenient sampling technique based on specific inclusion criteria and maintaining ethical issues. The study was directed from January to December 2017 in different orphanages of Chittagong and Dhaka city. The examination uncovered, maximum (84%) of participants were male and the rest (16%) were female. Among them, around 44.9% of them were matured from 10-12 years followed by 37.9% matured between 13-15 years. The majority (62%) of the participants had education up to primary/equivalent level. A maximum (69.77%) of them lost their father and 17.94% of them lost both of their parentages. The study revealed, physical assault (30.2%), serious domestic accident (27%), and life-threatening illness/injury (33.6%) had higher frequencies than other events that happened with the participants personally. Additionally, events like traffic transportation accidents (47.3%), serious domestic accidents (36.8%), and physical assault (28.3%) had higher frequencies than other events experienced through observing to transpiring. Then again, transportation accidents, domestic accidents (ꭓ2 =32.673, p<0.05), physical assault, life-threatening illness/injury were experienced among 16-18 years of aged orphans personally where assault with a weapon and sexual assault (ꭓ2 =14.637, p< 0.05) were more frequent among 13-15 years old gathering.

Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 26-32
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ СТАНУ СУДНОВОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ РІЧКОВОГО ТА МОРСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Горбань А.В. , Довгаль І.І. , Крижановська С. І. , Найденов Андрій
Published: March 2021

Основне протиріччя, яке лежить в основі наукових досліджень у напрямку підвищення ефективності експлуатації засобів річкового та морського транспорту, полягає, з одного боку, у необхідності підвищення технічної готовності суднового обладнання до використання за призначенням та безвідмовності його функціонування.
З іншого боку, намагання максимального здешевлення транспортних перевезень, призводить до зменшення кількості контрольних заходів, спрощення їх процедури. У такому аспекті, розроблення нових методів технічної експлуатації обладнання на основі застосування сучасних автоматизованих процедур визначення періодичності та обсягу діагностування є актуальним.
Отже, вирішенню підлягає актуальне науково-прикладне завдання щодо розроблення процедури визначення доцільних термінів технічного діагностування суднового обладнання при на основі прогнозування технічного стану обладнання.
Наведені результати моделювання підтверджують адекватність моделі процесу експлуатації суднового обладнання річкового та морського транспорту, яка базується на ідеї прогнозуючого контролю індивідуальної надійності зразка суднового обладнання на основі канонічного розкладання випадкового процесу з урахуванням похибок апріорних вимірювань, що дозволяє реалізувати зазначену модель в умовах експлуатації судна при мінімумі діагностичних даних точно визначаючи випадковий процес у точках контролю та забезпечуючи мінімум середнього квадрата похибки наближення у проміжках між цими точками
Неповнота апріорної інформації може знизити точність прогнозування, або взагалі зробити неможливим прогнозування стану суднового обладнання. У такому випадку постає необхідність врахування неповноти інформації контролю у процедурі вирішення задачі прогнозування, а також оцінки її впливу на точність одержаних результатів.
У статті розглянуто особливості вирішення задачі прогнозування поза межами апріорного знання процесу, а саме практичний приклад індивідуального прогнозування зміни зазору штоку та направляючої втулки клапана на основі лінійного канонічного подання скалярного апостеріорного процесу на області, не охопленій статистикою, тобто поза межами апріорного знання процесу
Ключові слова: апріорне знання процесу, канонічне розкладання випадкового процесу, прогнозуючий контроль, індивідуальна надійність, модель, річковий та морський транспорт.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРИДБАННЯ, МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗНАНЬ
Authors: Ткаченко Костянтин Олександрович , Ткаченко Олександр Андійович , Ткаченко Ольга iванiвна
Published: March 2021

У статті проведено аналіз концептуальних підходів до процесів отримання, генерації нових знань з наявних даних і знань. Розглянуто та проведено дослідження шляхів когнітивних досліджень (наприклад, створення, набуття та отримання нових знань).
Проаналізовано застосування основних джерел знань (наприклад, інша система знань, інша фізична система для деякої системи знань, сама система знань), яка або має, або створює елементарні знання та інші структури знань.
Описана KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Databases) – сфера забезпечення автоматизованих рішень щодо аналізу даних та процесів генерації знань. Було визначено, що знання формуються лише всередині якоїсь системи знань (наприклад, інтелект користувача, інтелектуальна система знань).
Описано основні поняття систем знань та їх поєднання за допомогою відповідної комп’ютерної моделі.
Ключові слова: знання, система знань, подання знань, моделювання систем знань, управління знаннями.
НАПРЯМКИ ТА РЕЗЕРВИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОГО РІВНЯ
РУЛЬОВИХ МАШИН ПЛУНЖЕРНОГО ТИПУ З ТАНГЕНСНИМ МЕХАНІЗМОМ
Authors: Білоконь А.О. , Настасенко В.О. , Проценко В.О. , Бабій М.В.
Published: March 2021

Стаття стосується найбільш поширеного типу суднових гідравлічних рульових машин (ГРМ) плунжерного типу, оснащених тангенсним важільним механізмом. Показано, що джерелом недоліків рульових машин плунжерного типу є недосконалість важільної системи, серед них зокрема її низький ККД, висока навантаженість деталей, та наявність значної кількості надлишкових зв’язків. Метою роботи є встановлення основних напрямків та оцінка резервів підвищення технічного рівня механізму ГРМ плунжерного типу. Задачі роботи полягають у наступному: визначити основні критерії технічного рівня механізму ГРМ плунжерного типу, що враховують досконалість структури, енергетичну ефективність його роботи, а також навантаженість деталей; виконати оцінку цих критеріїв для поширених конструкцій ГРМ плунжерного типу; намітити напрямки підвищення технічного рівня механізму ГРМ плунжерного типу та оцінити резерви їх застосування. Для розвантаження плунжерів та ущільнень гідроциліндрів від поперечних сил застосовують напрямні, які сполучаються з плунжерами нижчими кінематичними парами. Це забезпечує наявність в механізмі ГРМ q = 20 надлишкових зв'язків, що унеможливлюють самовстановлення ланок механізму. Резервом для зменшення кількості надлишкових зв'язків є відмова від напрямних та підвищення класу кінематичних пар механізму ГРМ. В результаті досліджень на прикладі машини прототипа YOOWON-MITSUBISHI YDFT-335-2 показано, що в ній забезпечується виникнення значних поперечних сил, що передаються від румпеля на плунжери та напрямні та сягають близько 53% від колових зусиль на румпелі. Для розвантаження плунжерів та ущільнень гідроциліндрів від поперечних сил застосовують напрямні, які здатні сприйняти лише 5...7% поперечного навантаження. Втрати на тертя плунжерів в ущільненнях серед усіх втрат на тертя в механізмі ГРМ складають 39%. Показано, що підвищення технічного рівня ГРМ, зокрема структурної досконалості, енергоощадності та зниження навантаженості деталей ГРМ має своїм ключем заміну тангенсного важільного механізму, що перетворює поступальний рух плунжерів в обертальних рух румпеля, на інший.
Ключові слова: рульова машина плунжерного типу, плунжер, напрямна, румпель, момент, поперечна сила, розподіл навантаження, деформація, коефіцієнт корисної дії, структура.
МЕТОД ФОРМАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗНАНЬ ПРО ПРОЦЕС ОЦІНКИ ДІЙ СУДНОВОДІЯ СУДНА-ПОТЕНЦІЙНОЇ ЗАГРОЗИ
Authors: Зазірний Андрій Андрійович
Published: March 2021

У статті розроблено метод формалізації знань про процес оцінки дій судноводія судна-потенційної загрози, який дозволяє автоматизувати оцінку маневру судна-потенційної загрози для попередження ситуацій небезпечного зближення (зіткнення). Експлуатація складних систем, до якої можна віднести діяльність судноводія під час управління рухом судна, характеризується високим ступенем напруженості роботи при виникненні небезпечних ситуацій. При експлуатації можуть змінюватися загальні характеристики системи "судноводій – судно – середовище" через варіабельність характеристик судноводія, викликану зміною впливу навігаційної обстановки, в якій відбувається експлуатація судна, складністю реалізованих алгоритмів діяльності, часом безперервної роботи оператора і т. п. Ефективність функціонування системи "судноводій – судно – середовище" як кінцевої ланки у безпеці плавання у значній мірі визначається впровадженням нових інформаційних технологій та можливостями судових систем управління. Наявність навігаційних небезпек та інтенсивність руху суден значною мірою ускладнюють судноводіння в обмежених водах і створюють підвищені ризики виникнення аварійних ситуацій. У разі небезпечного зближення суден виникає ситуація, яка передбачає спільні узгоджені дії судноводіїв щодо попередження можливого зіткнення. Однак питання формалізації оцінки дій судноводія судна-потенційної загрози, особливо координованих взаємодій мало досліджені, хоча проблема актуальна, тому що її рішення дозволяє забезпечити більш високий рівень безпеки розходження судів. Тому розробка методу формалізації знань про процес оцінки дій судноводія судна-потенційної загрози дозволить підвищити безпеку судноплавства за рахунок підвищення оперативності та обґрунтованості прийняття рішення при плануванні маневру розходження в ситуації небезпечного зближення (зіткнення).
Ключові слова: судно, судноводій ситуація небезпечного зближення, навігаційна обстановка.
Arte urbano como patrimonio cultural. Galería Vertical como referente en Reinosa
Authors: Ostos Prieto Francisco Javier
Published: March 2021

Las manifestaciones artísticas en el espacio urbano no siempre bien recibidas por la población e instituciones, constituyendo un constante objeto de debate. El espacio público constituye un contenedor para el arte urbano en el que las expresiones artísticas forman parte de la propia ciudad. En la contemporaneidad se ha apostado por la creación de galerías urbanas como regeneradoras y rehabilitadoras de espacios de la ciudad. Uno de los ejemplos en la reflexión sobre arte urbano como patrimonio lo constituye Reinosa, en Cantabria, a través del proyecto Galería Vertical. Como resultado, ha generado en 2021 la intervención de más de 30 murales y artistas a través del arte contemporáneo, llegando a constituir parte tanto de la identidad y patrimonio tanto de la ciudad como de sus habitantes.
Valorization of agroindustry waste for the elaboration of fishburgers
Authors: Amaral Sheyla Maria Barreto , Nascimento Candido Pereira do , Santos Sandra Maria Lopes dos , Milhome Maria Aparecida Liberato , Damaceno Marlene Nunes
Published: March 2021

Waste production derived from agroindustry (bark, bagasse and seeds) has been increasing in Brazil. The cultivation of cashew to produce chestnuts and products obtained from cashew peduncle has generated a large amount of residue. Therefore, the objective of this study was to elaborate Nile tilapia fishburger with addition of cashew residue flour (CRF) and evaluate its microbiological and physicochemical characteristics. Three formulations F0, F1 and F2 (0%, 5% and 10% CRF, respectively) were elaborated as a substitute for mechanically separated meat (MSM) from Nile tilapia. The results of the microbiological analyzes of CRF and fishburgers were satisfactory, according to standards established by the Brazilian legislation. Fishburger formulations showed low lipid and high protein content. The analysis of centesimal composition showed that there was no significant difference (p≥0.05) between the formulations (except water content and carbohydrate). The results show the elaboration of new products based on the residues of agroindustry provides greater access of fish products to different social classes and waste valorization. CRF has been applied to fishburger formulations satisfactorily, helping to reduce the environmental impacts associated with the disposal of this agroindustrial waste.
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde no pré-natal: um olhar multiprofissional na Atenção Primária
Authors: Rocha Carolina Gabriele Gomes da , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Souza Jeane Barros de , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Maciel Kamila Soares , Simas Laura Taís Loureiro
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: compreender como os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde são trabalhados pela equipe multiprofissional durante o pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo qualitativo, tipo ação participante, fundamentado nos preceitos teórico-metodológicos de Paulo Freire. Participaram 40 profissionais da Atenção Primária de um município do Sul do Brasil. A investigação temática aconteceu entre julho e outubro de 2019 e o desvelamento foi conduzido com base na metodologia Freireana, que prevê o processo analítico. Resultados: os participantes evidenciaram que trabalham os determinantes sociais no pré-natal, apesar das barreiras, como demanda excessiva e a falta de recursos humanos. Destacam que o acolhimento, empatia, escuta qualificada e o trabalho em equipe ampliam o olhar sobre os determinantes sociais e propicia um cuidado de qualidade as gestantes. Conclusão: os determinantes sociais são um caminho para o alcance da equidade no pré-natal e consequentemente para melhoria da qualidade ofertada as gestantes na Atenção Primária.
The covid-19 in the Primary Health Care context
Authors: Silva Ana Valesca Fernandes Gilson , Barbosa Simone de Pinho , Lanza Fernanda Moura , Amorim Maria Marta Amancio , Mássimo Érika de Azevedo Leitão
Published: March 2021

This article aims to develop a reflective theoretical study with an emphasis on the actions, challenges and recommendations of practices for the prevention, control and monitoring of PHC disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has been demanding a remodeling of structures, not only in hospital care, but, especially in interventions in communities and their social, urban and structural problems. The article highlights the work process and new technical and dynamic incorporations for prevention, surveillance and monitoring imposed by SARS-CoV2 on primary health care, which must also guarantee access to essential care. As it allows thinking about the most feasible forms of action, this article recognizes the principles of action in the health system, offering to managers and health professionals, through the interlocution between related studies, several measures that can help in assistance of pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic changed the course of some health policies in the world. Patient-centered care requires a change in perspective towards a concept of community-centered care. As the primary health care is the first level of contact for individuals, family and community in a health system, constituting the preferred gateway to the care process, it is expected that the reflections raised by this article will contribute to an analysis that answers the main public health issues from the perspective of primary health care, preserving its stability, avoiding the disintegration of its actions and maintaining its functionality with the strengthening of local and community actions.
Primeiro registro de Coccus hesperidum L. (Hemiptera: Coccidae) em Mucuna bennettii F. Muell (Fabaceae)
Authors: Ribeiro Jorge William , Castro Marcelo Tavares de
Published: March 2021

A jade-vermelha (Mucuna bennettii F. Muell, Fabaceae) é uma trepadeira exótica facilmente encontrada em vários pontos do Distrito Federal, usada como forma de ornamentação de quadras e parques na região. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo relatar pela primeira vez a ocorrência da cochonilha Coccus hesperidum L. (Hemiptera: Coccidae) em M. bennettii. Amostras de cochonilhas foram coletadas de duas plantas de jade-vermelha situadas no Distrito Federal, Brasil e enviadas para identificação. Infestações desse coccídeo foram observadas nas folhas, hastes e troncos. A partir desse relato, a lista de hospedeiras desse inseto polífago e cosmopolita é ampliada. Além disso, a ocorrência de C. hesperidum é registrada pela primeira vez no Distrito Federal, Brasil.