bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Futsal as Extracurricular Achievement in Senior High School (The Analysis of Futsal Extracurricular in Senior High School of Bengkulu City)
Authors: Permadi Andes , Andika Prabowo  , Septian Raibowo  , Oddie Barnanda Rizky  , Ari Sutisyana  , Jerome Angelitud Porto
Published: May 2023

This research aims to study, explain or interpret as well as knowing the development of futsal extracurricular achievements at Bengkulu City Public High School. In this study, researchers and informants' perspectives are adjusted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The eleven Bengkulu City State Senior High Schools served as the study's subjects. The instruments utilized are observation, surveys, and documentation. Out of 11 schools, Bengkulu City 1 Public High School and Bengkulu City 2 Public High School were the only two that could be declared to meet the standards for futsal extracurricular achievement development based on the obtained data. The futsal extracurricular achievement development at the Bengkulu City High School level was categorized as still not good with a percentage of 54.54%. Bengkulu City 3 State Senior High School, Bengkulu City 6 State Senior High School, and Bengkulu City 7 State Senior High School are the three schools in Bengkulu. The recommendation from the research is that schools should pay more attention to and provide support for futsal extracurricular activities. efforts that can be made are providing a proper field, providing adequate infrastructure, providing competent human resources, and providing sufficient budget funds for extracurricular futsal in their respective schools.
Analysis of Underpassing Skills in Volleyball Game for Students Interested in Sports Talent in Sports Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Authors: Khamal Syabilul Yusup Bachtiar , Vera Septi Sistiasih
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to look at the Underpassing Skills in Volleyball Games for Students who are Interested in Sports Talent in Sports Education at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sample in this study was  Volleyball athletes interested in sports education talent with a total sample of 33 while for sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation while this type of research is descriptive research using a quantitative research type approach. Based on the results of the study obtained, it can be concluded that the passing skills of men in MBO Sports Education students, from a total of 18 people in the sample studied, 10 sample people were in the interval of >47 with a score of 55.56%, 5 sample people were in an interval of 40-46 or with a score of 27.78%, 2 sample people were in an interval of 27-39 with a score of 11.11%,  1 sample person was in an interval of 17-26 with a value gain of 5.56%, and 0 sample people were in an interval of <16.
Child Character Education Through Health and Sports Physical Education
Authors: Apriani Leni , Mimi Yulianti  , Joni Alpen  , Aprillia Maharani Putri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the formation of children's character through play activities in physical education, sports and health. The type used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection was used by distributing research questionnaires. The population and sample in this study were Class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Rambah Samo, Rokan Hulu Regency, which consisted of 60 students. The instrument to be used in this research is a questionnaire. Based on the research data obtained in this study it can be concluded that Character Education Through Physical Education Sports Health is in the "Moderate" category with a percentage of 61.66%.
Analysis of Increasing Physical Fitness Through Physical Education after the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jamhari  , Trias Ramadhan  , Wargama I Made Dwi Sastra
Published: May 2023

Problems regarding physical fitness when allowed to return to activities outside the home after the implementation of work from home during the Covid-19 pandemic need attention for teachers at schools. The subject closest to fitness is physical education, bearing in mind that in physical education movement activity, movement quality, and movement skills are learning objectives that must be achieved. This research will provide an overview of the literature regarding how physical education can improve student fitness which is expected to lead to healthy and achieving students. This study uses a combination of interactive qualitative and non-interactive qualitative methods. The non-interactive qualitative method in this research is in the form of a literature review model or literature study. While the interactive qualitative method is in the form of interviews with students. The results of literature studies based on research published nationally and internationally show that fitness can be improved through correct movement habits. Movement habits at school can only be obtained by following physical education subjects. So that physical education can improve the fitness of students with motion activities. The motion in question is not just moving but improving the quality of the motion. Because with the increase in the quality of movement, the quality of life also increases. Interactive qualitative results are in line with literacy in which students feel an increase in fitness marked by the ability of students to carry out activities without feeling tired which means after the implementation of Physical Education at school. As a follow-up to this research, it is hoped that research related to increasing fitness through physical education will examine more about innovation in methods, models and strategies for learning physical education so that the physical education carried out is of good quality and even better.
Edukasi Bahaya Merkuri bagi Kesehatan Wanita di Kawasan Tambang Emas Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Lestari Dian Fita , Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Febrianti Eliza , Wulansari Shahnaz Shabrina , Atmaja Vestidhia Yunisya
Published: May 2023

This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge, especially among women who live around the gold mine in Lebong Regency, about the harmful effects of mercury on health because women who live around gold mines will have a double risk of being exposed to mercury both from mines and from using unsafe cosmetics. The method of implementing this community service activity used the educational method with several stages, including location surveys, coordination with participants, the stage of educational activities, and the evaluation stage by filling out a questionnaire. The partners for this community service activity were women (mothers) who live around the gold mine in Lebong Regency. The results of this community service activity showed that almost all participants still lack information regarding the effects of mercury on health; many did not know that mercury can cause abnormalities in pregnant women which impact the fetus and baby, as well as the impact of damage to the nerves, brain, and other vital organs of the body other. The existence of this service activity could add insight and knowledge to participants. The evaluation results showed that the participants were satisfied with implementing this activity and expect other educational activities to add new insights and knowledge due to limited information.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah dan Aplikasinya pada Budidaya Sayuran Organik bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Prihanta Wahyu , Purwanti Elly , Muizzudin Muizzudin , Faizah Feni Tin
Published: May 2023

This service activity aims to foster knowledge, attitudes and skills of high school students regarding waste management and its application to organic vegetable cultivation. The community service is carried out through training which consists of the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The target partners for this service are SMAN 2 Kota Batu students with a total of 359 students. The evaluation instrument used a questionnaire and was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the service show that this activity has succeeded in growing students' knowledge and skills in processing organic waste into compost and planting organic vegetables from the compost produced. The results of the activity evaluation show that students have been able to carry out waste processing and planting organic vegetables properly and correctly according to the takakura method. The indicator of the success of this service is the increasing of students' skills in processing organic waste and planting organic vegetables. This has been proven by the success of students in processing organic waste at home and the many plants that have been successfully developed from the results of processing organic waste.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Platform Open Course Berbasis Moodle Dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Asmiyunda Asmiyunda , Sanova Aulia , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: May 2023

This service activity aims to increase teacher competence and creativity regarding digital classroom management innovations using Moodle-based LMS. This community service was conducted through training, guidance, and evaluation activities with methods in the form of presentations, demonstrations, practices, and discussions. This service partner was SMAN 11 Muaro Jambi. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire which was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this service showed that creating a digital learning media platform in the form of a Moodle-based LMS and the average user response through the distribution of questionnaires led that training activities being considered very good and helpful for increasing teacher competence and creativity.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Kompos Berbasis Bioaktivator Mikroorganisme Selulolitik Bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bungoeng Jeumpa Desa Lapang Aceh Barat
Authors: Junita Dewi , Agustinur Agustinur , Lizmah Sumeinika Fitria , Afrillah Muhammad , Ariska Nana , Rizal Chairul
Published: May 2023

This Service community aims to improve the comprehension and skills of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members about the processing organic waste into compost based on cellulolytic microorganism bioactivators regarding the processing of organic waste into bioactivator-based compost to fulfill fertilizer needs in KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa. The methods of this service were counseling and practice, which consisted of the initial stage (preparation, survey, and focus group discussion), the implementation stage (Counseling and practice), and the evaluation at final stage. The target partners for this service activity were KWT, totaling 21 members. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a questionnaire and were analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service activity showed that the understanding and skills of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members increased regarding compost processing based on microorganism bioactivators, following the results of the evaluation where the understanding and abilities of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members increased by 28.57% and 14.25%.
Putusan Hakim Dalam Menuntaskan Sengketa Perkawinan Poligami Di Indonesia
Authors: Nuryamin Nuryamin , Farid Diana , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni , Hendriana Hendriana , Hilal Nu'man Mohamad
Published: May 2023

Polygamy only applies to those who according to law and religion allow their husbands to have multiple wives. This is explained in the Overview of the Marriage Law Point 4c, which states: As permissible by law and the religion concerned, a husband can have multiple wives only if the parties so desire. The Inquisition Panel has absolute power to deliberate on the basis and conditions of the polygamy license application. He has the authority to try, make decisions, and make decisions in the form of legal considerations and reasons. The scholars, the Prophets of the Qur'an and Hadith, depending on the case. In order not to harm the parties in the proceedings, cases decided in court must have clear reasons or reasons. Courts need such evidence to determine their case. Wrap (1) Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Inquisition regulates all court decisions and judgments with reasons and reasons, and special provisions or relevant legal written sources used as the basis for decisions. It specifies that it should be included.
Perkembangan Doktrin Sistem dan Keamanan Negara Indonesia
Authors: Manukallo Danga Cosmas
Published: May 2023

Defense is one of the most important elements in a country because good defense will create a sovereign country. Not only that, the security system is also a benchmark for the sovereignty of a country. Therefore, a country must have a good defense system in order to create a sovereign country. In Indonesia, this has been regulated in article 30 of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense. Indonesia has undergone several changes related to the doctrine of state defense and security. The method used in this research is library research. The results of the study concluded that Indonesia has undergone several changes in the Doctrine regarding the state defense and security system where at this time Indonesia has adopted a universal defense system which in previous periods Indonesia adhered to a universal people's defense and security system. However, since the enactment of Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense, the doctrine used to date is a universal defense system.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup dalam Undang-undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Jiwanti Ainun
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-undang (selanjutnya disebut Undang-undang Cipta Kerja). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan undang-undang, serta teknik penelusuran bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam Undang-undang Cipta Kerja terjadi pergeseran politik hukum penegakan hukum lingkungan, yaitu adanya perubahan jenis sanksi terhadap beberapa perbuatan yang sebelumnya di dalam UUPPLH diancam dengan sanksi pidana, namun di dalam Undang-undang Cipta Kerja diancam dengan sanksi administrasi. Undang-undang Cipta Kerja juga belum mengakomodasi beberapa pengaturan penting yaitu berkaitan dengan sistem perumusan bobot ancaman pidana, dimana tidak ada batas minimum ancaman pidana, pengaturan pidana pengganti pidana denda yang tidak dibayar oleh korporasi dan kewajiban penjatuhan sanksi tindakan perbaikan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, Undang-undang Cipta Kerja perlu segera direvisi atau dicabut guna mewujudkan penegakan hukum lingkungan yang berorientasi kepada lingkungan hidup.
Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Hukum Pidana; Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup; Undang-undang Cipta Kerja.
A Political Theory of Muslim Democracy
Authors: Altuntas-Çakir Ravza
Published: May 2023

This book examines the ideals, institutions, and processes that shape the development of a concrete Muslim-based democratic system–a form of democracy that recognises the centrality of religion in Muslim societies. The first part explores Islamic political writings and multiculturalist political theory. The connections between the internal mechanisms of rethinking Islamic approaches to democratic governance and multiculturalist debates about the depth of democratic practice in relation to complex religious settings are illustrated. The second part of the book, chapter 3, questions the customary characterisations of Islam’s compatibility with democracy. It proceeds to lay the ground for reconstructing a democratic theory that accommodates Muslim public needs and demands. The final part, through three separate yet interrelated chapters, undertakes a cross-fertilisation of Islamic and Western multiculturalist political thought through a systematic study of the debates concerning secularism, the public sphere, and constitutionalism. This approach enables the articulation of Muslim democracy through political theory rather than theology. A Political Theory of Muslim Democracy makes the call to rethink democracy from merely instrumental and the image of Islam as monolithic to the necessity of establishing the normative roots of Muslim democracy.
Poetics and the Gift
Authors: Rosenthal Adam R.
Published: May 2023

As early as Homer and as late as Heidegger, Western conceptions of poetry account for the origin and circulation of the poem through acts of donation. From Ion’s inspired madness to Maecenus’ famed patronal largesse to Kant’s concept of poetic ingenium, figures of inspiration, genius, talent, and patronage each locate some gift at the heart of the poetic work. In this way, they remove poetry from the money economy and set it aside as a thing apart: as an offering of or to the Muse, a prophetic incantation, or a token of the ‘gift economy.’ In probing the Western philosophical and poetic traditions, Poetics and the Gift asks: What are the limits of this configuration? Could we locate a concept of poetry in the West untouched by some gift, or, in speaking of ‘poetry’, are we already destined to donation?
More Than Meets the ITT: A Guide for Investigating Null Results
Authors: Kane John V.
Published: May 2023

For a variety of reasons, experiments can yield non-significant and/or substantively weak intention-to-treat (ITT) effects. Such results can often be disappointing for researchers. In contrast to the extant literature on field experiments, there exists little explicit guidance on how researchers can more rigorously investigate weak ITT estimates in survey-based experiments. This essay highlights seven “pitfalls” that can lead survey experiments to yield null findings. While some of these pitfalls may be relatively familiar to researchers doing survey-experimental work, two such “pitfalls”—(1) respondent inattentiveness, and (2) failed manipulation of the independent variable—have only recently received substantial scholarly focus. This essay documents each pitfall and draws upon recent research to show how various “checks” or other techniques can be employed to detect and address them. Researchers are provided with specific strategies, and a checklist, for troubleshooting, diagnosing, and more thoroughly investigating their survey-experimental data before concluding that an experiment has “failed”.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN VIDEO ANIMASI PEMBELAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 44 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Astri Dwi Jayanti Suhandoko  , Mohbir Umasugi  , Lisda Ariani Simabur  , Nurul Inayah  , Aisyah Aulia Bachmid
Published: May 2023

Guru sebagai agen perubahan di bidang pendidikan dituntut untuk menguasai berbagai keterampilan pemanfaatan tekonologi informasi. Tidak hanya sebagai bagian dalam professional development tetapi juga bekal dalam implementasi metode pengajaran di kelas. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang telah kami lakukan adalah pembekalan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan menghasilkan produk pembelajaran dalam bentuk digital. Program PkM diinisiasi dengan nama Teacher Professional Development of Learning Media Program yang diikuti oleh 10 orang guru dari berbagai bidang studi. Kegiatan diawali dengan (1) penyerahan perlengkapan digital, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan (2) pelatihan pengembangan video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Open Toonz dan PowToon. Setelahnya 10 guru diarahkan untuk (3) mengupload video yang telah dibuat pada kanal youtube untuk dikompetisikan sesama peserta. Sebagai penutup acara, tim PkM memilih dan memberikan penghargaan kepada 3 video terbaik dan 3 video terfavorit pilihan penikmat youtube. Pengabdian yang berlangsung pada bulan Maret sampai dengan November 2021 meninggalkan kesan yang mendalam bagi para peserta. Dari hasil evaluasi dengan tehnik wawancara diketahui bahwa keikutsertaan mereka dalam program telah meningkatkan keterampilan membuat video pembelajaran, selain itu mereka juga mampu menggunakan beberapa aplikasi animasi yang belum diketahui sebelumnya. Adanya pemilihan video terbaik dan terfavorit diakhir program oleh tim PkM, diakui oleh peserta menjadi wadah mengaktualisasikan kemampuan mereka dalam mengembangkan video animasi pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SAMBAL DALAM KEMASAN BAGI KOMUNITAS WARGA ARCADIA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Athiefah Fauziyyah  , Mutiara Ulfah  , Eko Yuliastuti  , Athila Safira Rahma  , Mahdy Eka Putra
Published: May 2023

Cabai merupakan tanaman musiman dan termasuk dalam kategori produk pangan yang perishable (mudah rusak). Karakteristik ini membuat cabai menjadi salah satu komoditas pangan yang harganya sangat fluktuatif di pasaran. Pada tahun 2022, tercatat ada tiga periode kenaikan harga cabai. Kenaikan harga cabai akan mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan keluarga. Dibutuhkan sentuhan inovasi teknologi untuk mempertahankan umur simpan produk turunan cabai sehingga konsumsi pangan keluarga akan tetap stabil di tengah kondisi pasar yang dinamis. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peningkatan ilmu dan keterampilan pada komunitas warga Arcadia mengenai olahan produk sambal dalam kemasan yang awet di suhu ruang. Program ini diawali dengan analisis masalah mengenai konsumsi pangan rumah tangga, penjelasan teknis mengenai pengolahan sambal dalam kemasan dan regulasi pangan, praktik pembuatan sambal dalam kemasan yang awet disimpan di suhu ruang dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi serta umpan balik dari mitra warga komunitas Arcadia. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli – September 2022 bertempat di RT 11 Arcadia, Kademangan, Serpong. Produk yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi menjaga ketahanan pangan keluarga di tengah kenaikan harga cabai dan membuka peluang usaha industri rumahan sehingga berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi warga.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN & HIGIENE DIRI UNTUK ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Durri Andriani  , Dr. dr. Hervita Diatri, SpKJ(K)  , Dr. Gina Anindyajati, SpKJ  , Fitra Jaya  , Anik Lestari  , Ahmad Saropi
Published: May 2023

This article describes community service activities (PkM) that aim to improve the knowledge and skills of the Komunitas peduli Skizofrenia Indonesia (KPSI - Indonesian Schizophrenia Care Community) in developing educational materials during and after the COVID-19 pandemic for people with mental disorders (ODGJ). ODGJ is part of the community which is also expected to contribute to reducing the rate of COVID-19 infection. Schizophrenia is a form of severe mental disorder. KPSI is a community that supports people with schizophrenia (ODS), families and caregivers, as well as people who care about health issues. KPSI's support for ODS is carried out through various social media.  Nevertheless, limited resources have made KPSI unable to perform optimally. For this reason, the Team consisting of lecturers from Universitas Terbuka and psychiatrists from outside UT collaborated to facilitate material development, provide training on material production in various media, and provide training on the use of media for KPSI, as well as facilitate the need for work equipment. It is hoped that with this PkM activity, KPSI as a PkM activity partner can improve the quality of the materials and disseminate the materials developed so that KPSI's target is to provide education during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the ODS environment, families and caregivers, as well as people who care. with mental health issues can be done more optimally. This PkM activity has succeeded in developing educational content that has been broadcast on YouTube, Instagram, and KPSI's Facebook. Partners rate Pk Mini activities positively.
WORKSHOP PENULISAN RUBRIK SASTRA MEDIA MASSA DAN SINOPSIS CERPEN KONTEMPORER TAKANITRA KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: M. Arifin Zaidin  , Patmawati Halim  , Aminuddin Langke
Published: May 2023

Kecamatan Barru adalah kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kecamatan Barru juga merupakan ibu kota dari Kabupaten Barru. Di kelurahan Tuwong Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru terdapat  perpustakaan komunitas IQRA Takanita yang khusus lebih banyak menyediakan koleksi buku-buku sastra. Hasil observasi penulis menunjukkan  bahwa per hari 3-5 pembaca atau peminat sastra baik dari kalangan siswa, mahasiwa, masyarakat, dan guru Sekolah Dasar, siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama, maupun siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas mengunjungi perpustakaan komunitas tersebut. Perpustakaan komunitas ini dikelola secara otodidak dan tempatnya berada di kolom rumah penanggung jawabnya. Spesifikasi permasalahan, yaitu  para komunitas sastra IQRA belum pernah memperoleh pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill), dan sikap (attitude) sastra melalui workshop penulisan pada rubrik sastra di media massa (koran) dan penulisan sinopsi  cerita pendek (cerpen) kontemporer. Kemudian koleksi buku-buku sastra masih sangat terbatas sementara pengunjungnya sangat membutuhkannya. Pertimbangan teknis pelaksanaan workshop ini sangat representatif. Workshop penulisan menggunakan metode visual, komentar dan praktik baik menulis artikel sastra pada rubrik budaya, opini, atau rubrik apresiasi sastra di media massa (koran) berbasis luring. Metode visual menambah kepercayaan diri mereka untuk memulai menulis tanpa beban teoretis. Komentar terkait bagaimana sebuah artikel sastra dapat diterima dan terbit di rubrik sastra, apresiasi sastra, dan opini semakin menambah antusiasme peserta mengikuti sajian materi hingga selesai, dan tayangan artikel-artikel sastra yang telah terbit di rubrik sastra salah satu koran Fajar-Makassar dan koran RadarSulteng-Palu. Workshop penulisan ini diikuti oleh komunitas sastra Kabupaten Barru, Sidrap, dan Kota Parepare sebanyak 20 orang dan kegiatannya dilaksanakan selama dua hari, yakni hari sabtu dan minggu. Pelaksanaan workshop ini mempunyai dampak yang sangat positif tidak hanya bagi mitra tetapi berdampak kepada peserta. Para peserta  memperoleh pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill) dan sikap (attitude)  tentang teknik penulisan artikel sastra pada rubrik opini, atau rubrik apresiasi sastra di media massa dan  penulisan sinopsis cerita pendek kontemporer. Artikel-artikel sastra yang telah  ditulis oleh peserta telah diterima dan terbit di media massa (koran minggu fajar Makassar. Workshop penelisan menjadi  cikal bakal melahirkan penulis-penulis artikel sastra dan cerita pendek kontemporer. Workshop penulisan rubrik sastra media massa dan penulisan cerita pendek kontemporer menghasilkan rekaman berbasis video dan artikel terbitan majalah sastra “Macca” Makassar.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI DESA NITNEO, KABUPATEN KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Junus Jeschial Beliu  , Yusinta Natalia Fina  , Bulkis
Published: May 2023

Pandemi covid 19 yang melanda Bangsa Indonesia sejak Bulan Maret 2020 telah merubah semua tatanan kehidupan manusia termasuk juga masyarakat di Desa Nitneo Kabupaten Kupang NTT. Pembelajaran online dan perekonomian masyarakat yang sulit, berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup manusia. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat sangat mengharapkan adanya pendampingan, motivasi  dan penguatan untuk menghadapi situasi ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan penguatan kepada masyarakat agar tetap eksis menatap masa depan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan menggunakan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi dalam pembelajaran online, serta pembuatan handsanitizer untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan merupakan metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengintervensi kebutuhan masyarakat, disamping monitoring dan evaluasi. Bersama Pemerintah Desa Nitneo sebagai mitra, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pembelajaran online dan pembuatan handsanitizer untuk menopang perekonomian masyarakat karena pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan bukan hanya untuk diri sendiri tetapi juga untuk orang lain. Penguatan kapasitas hidup masyarakat yang terdampak persoalan sosial ekonomi  perlu mendapat perhatian dari berbagai pihak sehingga kualitas hidup masyarakat menjadi lebih baik.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN BANTUAN HUKUM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN
Authors: Purwaningdyah Murti Wahyuni  , A.Rachmat Wirawan  , Madiha Dzakiyyah Chairunnisa  , Nadia Nurani Isfarin  , Megafury Apriandhini
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah memberikan informasi, sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada warga tentang pentingnya pendafataran tanah serta bagaimana prosedur pendaftaran tanah dan juga melakukan pendampingan hukum terhadap warga yang bersengketa hukum mengenai kepemilikan lahan. Metode yang digunakan pada PkM ini yakni melakukan observasi langsung ketempat mitra yakni di Desa Tonjong, Kecamatan Tajurhalang, Kabupaten Bogor. Dari hasil observasi sebelumnya kemudian dilakukan edukasi, kepada pejabat setempat pada lingkup Desa, RW dan RT tentang alur/prosedur pendaftaran tanah berdasarkan PP No.24 Tahun 1997. Kegiatan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada warga didampingi oleh pejabat Desa, RW dan RT setempat tentang pentingnya pendaftaran tanah kepada warga dan bagaimana alur proses pendafataran tanah, juga memberikan tawaran pendampingan hukum penyelesaian sengketa tanah non litigasi. Selain melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi secara langsung juga kami sediakan papan alur pendafataran tanah yang kemudian dipajang di kantor desa dengan tujuan sebagai sarana informasi edukatif kepada warga yang akan mendaftarkan tanah pada Badan Pertanahan.
STRATEGI DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PJBL BAGI GURU SD/MI DI KECAMATAN KAMPA
Authors: Radeswandri  , Rian Vebrianto  , Mery Berlian  , Musa Thahir  , Miftah Audhiha
Published: May 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesan guru terhadap program pendampingan dan pelatihan strategi dan metode pembelajaran PjBl. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peserta yang mengikuti program pengabdian terdiri dari 27 orang guru di SD/MI di kecamatan kampa. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan SPSS versi 26 for windows. Penilaian kesan program pengabdian terdiri dari 3 konstruk yang mana hasil dari konstruk materi diperoleh rata-rata 4.35 dengan kategori baik, konstruk penyampaian materi diperoleh rata-rata 4.27 dengan kategori baik dan konstruk diskusi/ tanya jawab diperoleh rata-rata 4.27 dengan kategori baik. Sehingga dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa program pendampingan dan pelatihan strategi dan metode pembelajaran PjBl memiliki kesan yang baik bagi peserta.
Um Percurso de Pesquisas sobre Flausino Valle desde o Long Play de Jerzy Milewski (1985)
Authors: Vieira Feichas Leonardo , De Biaggi Emerson Luiz , Cranmer David John
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta percurso de trabalhos realizados sobre o compositor mineiro Flausino Valle (1894-1954). Valle foi violinista, escritor, poeta, professor e compositor que nasceu em Barbacena, mas viveu a maior parte de sua vida em Belo Horizonte. O objetivo desse trabalho é contribuir com pesquisadores interessados na obra de Valle, fornecendo subsídios para o desenvolvimento inicial ou a continuidade de seus estudos. Como metodologia, partimos de levantamento de trabalhos em repositórios de universidades e de busca por referências em trabalhos já publicados sobre o compositor Como resultado, observamos um escopo importante de pesquisas sobre Valle, com abordagens e objetivos distintos, que, no entanto, não esgotam novas possibilidades de caminhos de pesquisa.
Crossover interference mechanism: New lessons from plants
Authors: Rafiei Nahid , Ronceret Arnaud
Published: May 2023

Plants are the source of our understanding of several fundamental biological principles. It is well known that Gregor Mendel discovered the laws of Genetics in peas and that maize was used for the discovery of transposons by Barbara McClintock. Plant models are still useful for the understanding of general key biological concepts. In this article, we will focus on discussing the recent plant studies that have shed new light on the mysterious mechanisms of meiotic crossover (CO) interference, heterochiasmy, obligatory CO, and CO homeostasis. Obligatory CO is necessary for the equilibrated segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. The tight control of the different male and female CO rates (heterochiasmy) enables both the maximization and minimization of genome shuffling. An integrative model can now predict these observed aspects of CO patterning in plants. The mechanism proposed considers the Synaptonemal Complex as a canalizing structure that allows the diffusion of a class I CO limiting factor linearly on synapsed bivalents. The coarsening of this limiting factor along the SC explains the interfering spacing between COs. The model explains the observed coordinated processes between synapsis, CO interference, CO insurance, and CO homeostasis. It also easily explains heterochiasmy just considering the different male and female SC lengths. This mechanism is expected to be conserved in other species.
Targeting the stem cell niche micro-environment as therapeutic strategies in aging
Authors: Farahzadi Raheleh , Valipour Behnaz , Montazersaheb Soheila , Fathi Ezzatollah
Published: May 2023

Adult stem cells (ASCs) reside throughout the body and support various tissue. Owing to their self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential, ASCs have the potential to be used in regenerative medicine. Their survival, quiescence, and activation are influenced by specific signals within their microenvironment or niche. In better words, the stem cell function is significantly influenced by various extrinsic signals derived from the niche. The stem cell niche is a complex and dynamic network surrounding stem cells that plays a crucial role in maintaining stemness. Studies on stem cell niche have suggested that aged niche contributes to the decline in stem cell function. Notably, functional loss of stem cells is highly associated with aging and age-related disorders. The stem cell niche is comprised of complex interactions between multiple cell types. Over the years, essential aspects of the stem cell niche have been revealed, including cell-cell contact, extracellular matrix interaction, soluble signaling factors, and biochemical and biophysical signals. Any alteration in the stem cell niche causes cell damage and affects the regenerative properties of the stem cells. A pristine stem cell niche might be essential for the proper functioning of stem cells and the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In this regard, niche-targeted interventions may alleviate problems associated with aging in stem cell behavior. The purpose of this perspective is to discuss recent findings in the field of stem cell aging, heterogeneity of stem cell niches, and impact of age-related changes on stem cell behavior. We further focused on how the niche affects stem cells in homeostasis, aging, and the progression of malignant diseases. Finally, we detail the therapeutic strategies for tissue repair, with a particular emphasis on aging.
Notch signaling pathway involved in Echinococcus granulosus infection regulates dendritic cell development and differentiation
Authors: Wang Mingxia , Shang Zailing , Qiao Fei , Hei Junhu , Ma Xueling , Wang Yana
Published: May 2023

Introduction

The Notch signaling pathway is involved in the development of many diseases; it regulates the development of dendritic cells (DCs), and affects the immune response of DC-mediated T cells. We previously found that ferritin and malate dehydrogenase (mMDH) in Echinococcus granulosus (E.granulosus) induced different immune responses through sensitized DCs. Therefore, in the study we explored whether the Notch signaling pathway affects the development and differentiation of DCs, causing changes in the immune response of DCs sensitized with E. granulosus antigens, and clarified whether it is involved in E.granulosus infection.

Methods

We used the Notch signaling pathway inhibitor [N-[3,5-difluorophenace-tyl] -L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycinet-butyl ester (DAPT) or activator Jagged1 to construct in vitro cell models with blocked or activated Notch signaling respectively. We analyzed the effect of Notch signaling on the development and differentiation of DCs by detecting their morphology, migration function, capacity to promote T cell proliferation, and cytokine secretion. We observed the changes in DC response to E. granulosus antigens and the mediated immune response.

Results

DAPT inhibited the development and maturation of DCs, which were in a non-responsive or incompetent state, reduced the sensitization of DCs to Eg.ferritin, weakened the migration ability of DCs, disrupted their ability to mediate T-cell proliferation, reduced DC expression of MHCII, CD80, CD60, and CD40 co-stimulatory molecules, prevented the secretion of cytokines and attenuated the expression of Notch1, Notch2, Notch3 receptors, Jagged1, Delta-like 4 (Delta4), and Hes1. Following Jagged1 addition, the function of DCs was restored to some extent, and the expression of Notch1, Delta4 and Hes1 was activated in response to the stimulation of Eg.ferritin. However, Eg.mMDH stimulated DCs to produce an immune response showing weak interference by DAPT and Jagged1.

Discussion

The study suggests that the Notc h signaling pathway is involved in the Eg.ferritin-sensitized DC-mediated immune response, which may become a new target for treating E.granulosus infection.
The purpose of whisper networks: a new lens for studying informal communication channels in organizations
Authors: Johnson Carrie Ann
Published: May 2023

Introduction

This paper explores whisper networks, which are informal communication networks women use to share information about sexual harassment and sexual harassers in the workplace. Women use whisper networks to share information about people known for sexual harassment or assault. This study offers an innovative approach to studying the nuances and dynamics of sexual harassment and communication in the workplace by focusing on women's experiences in whisper networks.

Methods

To examine these back-channels, I conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with participants who participated in whisper networks in their organizations. Using grounded theory, I established three emergent theories about the purposes whisper networks serve in organizations.

Results

Whisper networks (1) serve as protection in organizational cultures of harassment and (2) help women make sense of their harassment experience through sensemaking. Whisper networks also serve the purpose of (3) identifying harassers because harassers are not readily apparent when entering a new work situation.

Discussion

These findings establish a baseline of theories to explain whisper networks' purposes and offer theoretical and practical implications for future research on sexual harassment, whisper networks, and informal communication networks.
Engaging complex temporalities in environmental rhetoric
Authors: Senda-Cook Samantha , Endres Danielle , Sowards Stacey K. , McGreavy Bridie
Published: May 2023

In this essay, we identify a temporal turn in environmental rhetoric. As field researchers, we have experienced different senses of time bumping against one another in intercultural, ecological situations. Although these micro-experiences of time provide a constant grounding for our lives, we are also aware of the macro-expressions of time and the ways that they order our world and understanding of environmental degradation. We detail three interrelated temporal themes in environmental rhetoric. First, we delve into the practical considerations of time, articulating it in relation to how humans address environmental crises. Second, we respond back to ourselves by discussing epistemological concerns of time that emphasize knowing as critical to appropriate action and recognizing the need for impatience in the face of colonial, sexist, and racist systems that have existed for far too long. Lastly, we unpack multiple conceptualizations of time—the ontological commitments of different entities, systems, and cultures—and ask how scholars should conduct their own work given the temporal challenges presented by environmental problems, the demands of the field, the need for radical change, and the necessity of intelligent and meaningful choices. We do not seek to resolve tensions between these three themes but deepen the field's engagement with multiple temporalities. The conclusion offers some pathways to stimulate further scholarship about environmental temporalities.
Is catheter-tissue contact force value important for ablation of ventricular arrhythmias originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles?
Authors: Baran Jakub , Skrzyńska-Kowalczyk Martyna , Piotrowski Roman , Sikorska Agnieszka , Kryński Tomasz , Kułakowski Piotr
Published: May 2023

Background

Good catheter-tissue contact is mandatory to create effective ablation lesions. The minimal contact force value for ablation of arrhythmias originating from the left ventricle is 8.0–10.0 grams but is not known for arrhythmias arising from papillary muscles.

Purpose

To analyze contact force values during successful ablation procedures of arrhythmias originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles.

Methods

24 consecutive patients (mean age 57.9 ± 11.9 years, 16 males) underwent ablation of premature ventricular complexes originating from left ventricular papillary muscles with the use of CARTO electro-anatomical system and intracardiac echocardiography.

Results

Acute complete abolition of ventricular ectopy was obtained in 23 (96%) patients. The fluoroscopy time was 3.9 ± 3.5 min and procedure duration - 114.8 ± 37.9 min. The mean contact force during successful ablations was 3.0 ± 1.1 grams and 3.18 ± 1.8 grams for antero-lateral and postero-medial papillary muscle, respectively (NS). The mean contact force during a single unsuccessful ablation was 3.0 grams. At control Holter ECG, the mean Ectopy Burden was Reduced in the Antero-Lateral Papillary Muscle Group from 18.0% ± 7.9% to 2.6% ± 2.9% (p = 0.005415) and in the Postero-Medial Papillary Muscle Group - from 34.8% ± 13.7%–1.7% ± 1.3% (p = 0.012694). During Median 27 (IQR: 17–34) Months of Follow-up There one Recurrence of Arrhythmia.

Conclusion

The values of contact force for successful ablation of ventricular ectopy originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles may be much lower than those for ablation of other foci which questions the role of contact force measurement when ablating these arrhythmias.
Efficient slope reliability analysis based on representative slip surfaces: a comparative study
Authors: Zhu Wen-Qing , Zhang Shao-He , Li Yue-Hua , Liu Jian
Published: May 2023

Slope reliability analysis can be conducted based on representative slip surfaces (RSSs) more efficiently than the conventional analysis based on many potential slip surfaces (PSSs). Various methods for selecting RSSs are proposed to enhance the efficiency of slope reliability analysis. These methods, however, generally require a complex calculation procedure (e.g., evaluation of reliability index for each PSS and/or correlation coefficients among PSSs) that cannot adaptively single out the RSSs, and the selected RSSs by these methods are commonly related to the statistics of soil properties. This leads to the question of how to efficiently and adaptively identify the RSSs of a slope for a subsequent reliability analysis with many parametric studies. To answer this question, an adaptive K-means clustering-based RSSs (AKCBR) selection method has been recently developed that is able to select the RSSs adaptively and efficiently from many PSSs. The RSSs identified by AKCBR do not vary with the variation of soil statistics, such as the inherent spatial variability that is beneficial to slope reliability analysis involving many parametric studies. As such, limitations of the available methods are tackled in AKCBR. A comprehensive comparative study is conducted in this paper to explore in detail the strength and weaknesses of the AKCBR against the available methods. Four slope examples that represent four kinds of slope stability problems are considered. Results show that AKCBR provides reliability results comparable with the available methods in terms of probability of failure and the most dominant failure modes, and it is generally more efficient. The AKCBR can adaptively identify the RSSs of slopes belonging to different types, and the RSSs are statistically robust against the statistics of soil properties, which is beneficial to reliability analysis involving many parametric studies.
Brain and eye involvement in McCune-Albright Syndrome: clinical and translational insights
Authors: Mascioli Ilaria , Iapadre Giulia , Ingrosso Diletta , Donato Giulio Di , Giannini Cosimo , Salpietro Vincenzo , Chiarelli Francesco , Farello Giovanni
Published: May 2023

McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS) is a rare mosaic (post-zygotic) genetic disorder presenting with a broad continuum clinical spectrum. MAS arises from somatic, activating mutations in the GNAS gene, which induces a dysregulated Gsα-protein signaling in several tissues and an increased production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Overall, MAS is a rare disorder affecting less than 1/100,000 children and, for this reason, data establishing genotype-phenotype correlations remain limited. Affected individuals clinically present with a variable combination of fibrous dysplasia of bone (FD), extra-skeletal manifestations (including cafeí-au-lait spots) and precocious puberty which might also be associated to broad hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies, and also gastrointestinal and cardiological involvement. Central nervous system (CNS) and eye involvement in MAS are among the less frequently described complications and remain largely uncharacterized. These rare complications mainly include neurodevelopmental abnormalities (e.g., delayed motor development, cognitive and language impairment), CNS anomalies (e.g., Chiari malformation type I) and a wide array of ophthalmological abnormalities often associated with vision loss. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying abnormal neurological development have not been yet fully elucidated. The proposed mechanisms include a deleterious impact of chronically dysregulated Gsα-protein signaling on neurological function, or a secondary (damaging) effect of (antenatal and/or early postnatal) hypercortisolism on early pre- and post-natal CNS development. In this Review, we summarize the main neurological and ophthalmological features eventually associated with the MAS spectrum, also providing a detailed overview of the potential pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these clinical complications.