bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukrainian Toponymy in the Life and Work of Sergey Esenin
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samodelova Elena A. , Solobay Nina M.
Published: January 2022

For the first time information about Ukraine (Little Russia) — its geography, archeology, history, literature, historical figures — is extracted from the biography and creative heritage of Esenin. The information about Ukraine, which the future poet has gleaned or could learn from textbooks and fiction, hear from contemporaries, is given. Along the way, the primary and secondary school programs were analyzed and the question about the accuracy of the official names of educational institutions in the villages Konstantinovo and Spas-Klepiki was raised. Esenin’s interest in Ukrainian topics was emphasized from his youth. Esenin’s routes across the Ukrainian land have been clarified. Specific place names and hydronyms (names of cities, railway stations, rivers) and broader designations of territories (Scythia, Zaporozhye) are given. The textual details related to the writing of Ukrainian toponyms by the poet are noted.
S. A. Esenin and A. A. Bloсk: Towards the History of the Creative Relationships
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Seregina Svetlana A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the works of A. A. Block, which became the source of Esenin’s lyrics, as well as his treatise “The Keys of Mary”. At the center of the analysis is the cycle of the Block “Poems about the Beautiful Lady” and his journalism, which was published in the left-wing Socialist-Revolutionary edition “Znamya Truda”. The article reveals the main Block’s ideas, images and motifs creatively perceived by Esenin (the image of the way, ideas about art as a force transforming the world etc.). The author of the article makes a first attempt to briefly analyze the stages of Esenin’s assimilation of the idea of eternal femininity: the author reveals textual links between Esenin’s early lyrics (“To My Princess”, “Dream”) and Block’s works; considers the poem “She Grew up beyond the Distant Mountains...” as the source of “Do not Wander, Do not Crumple in the Рurple Bushes...”. It is proved that the dialogue of meanings and images in both works is a vivid and significant example of literary continuity. A special place in the article is occupied by the topic “N. V. Gogol Тhrough the Еyes of Block” in the perception of Esenin, which previously did not become the subject of special analysis.
“The Song of a Suncarrier” by N. Klyuev as a Scythian Poem
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Solntseva Natalia M.
Published: January 2022

The article attempts a hermeneutic analysis of the text of N. Klyuev’s “The Song of a Suncarrier” in the context of the ideology of the revolution formed among the Russian spiritual Scythians of the 1910’s. The poem is considered as Klyuev’s answer to the intelligentsia’s fears of the destructive power of the rebellious people. Klyuev opposed the thoughts about the death of culture with the belief in the creative possibilities of the people. The article offers an explanation of the mythologemes and tropes of the poem. In the allegories of “The Song of a Suncarrier” the poet expressed his understanding of the real situation in 1917, expressed his ideas about the social, aesthetic and ideological foundations of post-revolutionary Russia, the main of which is the brotherhood. As in other works of Klyuev, with the clear independence of Klyuev’s mindset in the poem, motives, that correlate with the content of the works, diary entries, letters of A. Bloсk, A. Bely, S. Esenin, E. Zamyatin, R. Ivanov-Razumnik, etc., are developed.
Oryol in the Biography of Zinaida Reich (Dedicated to the Anniversary of Her 125th Birthday)
Authors:   I.S. Turgenev Orel State University, Kondratenko Alexey I.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the little-known facts of the biography of Zinaida Reich and her family. She was an actress, a wife of Sergey Esenin and later was married to Vsevolod Meyerhold. The unpublished materials stored in the Oryol archives are taken into consideration when this article has been written. In particular, the egodocuments held in the fund of the Gitterman gymnasium stored in the State Archives of the Oryol Region is published by the author. Special attention is paid to Zinaida Reich’s participation in the cultural life of the Oryol region during the Russian Civil War. At that time she was heading the theatrical and cinematographic section of the district military commissariat, then chairing the arts sub-department of the regional department of public education.
“I Raised Myself as a Poet...”: Sergey Esenin through the Artists’s View
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Terekhina Vera N.
Published: January 2022

In the rich lifetime iconography of Sergey Esenin there are runaway amateur sketches for memory and natural portraits made by professional artists. The article refers to the complex process of stylistic analysis and attribution of two portraits of Esenin from the collection of picturesque and graphic rarities of S. I. Grigoryants. One of the early portraits was made by Russian artist I. G. Anthropov (1888–1963) in 1919 and represents a young peasant poet. The only life-long portrait of Esenin and Duncan, made by the French artist Paul Laurent (1870–1934), is considered.
Translations of S. A. Esenin’s Works into French: 1921–2018
Authors:   University of Caen-Normandie, Niqueux Michel
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the history of translations of works by S. A. Esenin into French. The article provides periodization, brief biographical information about some translators and reveals their pseudonyms. In the appendix various versions of the translation of the last two verses of the poem “Goodbye, My Friend, Goodbye...” is given.
História da Geografia escolar e seus manuais: considerações a partir da Reforma Francisco Campos (1931-32)
Authors: Pereira Diego Carlos
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo tem por objetivo contextualizar e discutir os arcabouços históricos e sociais que envolveram a constituição da disciplina de Geografia no ensino secundário em seus manuais escolares a partir da Reforma Francisco Campos (1931-32). Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e nos fundamentamos no Paradigma Indiciário. Consideramos, a partir da bibliografia e dos indícios, que a disciplina de Geografia se caracterizou por uma “modernização conservadora” em que, apesar de ampliar seu espaço no currículo e buscar renovar seu ensino, funcionou como um aparato ideológico nacionalista de Estado e seus pressupostos renovadores tiveram poucos avanços práticos, configurando uma cultura livresca.
The Scent of Senescence: Cell wall ester modifications and volatile emission signatures of plant responses to abiotic stress
Authors: Jardine Kolby , Dewhirst Rebecca , Lei Joseph , Tucker Eliana , P Robert Young , Portillo-Estrada Miguel , Gao Yu , Su Luping , Fares Silvano , Castanha Cristina , Mortimer Jenny
Published: January 2022

Growth suppression and defense signaling are simultaneous strategies
that plants invoke to respond to abiotic stress. Here, we show that the
drought stress response of poplar trees ( Populus trichocarpa) is
initiated by a suppression in cell wall derived methanol (meOH)
emissions and activation of acetic acid (AA) fermentation defenses.
Temperature sensitive emissions dominated by meOH (AA/meOH <
30%) were observed from physiologically active branches, detached
stems, leaf cell wall isolations, and whole ecosystems. In contrast,
drought treatment resulted in a suppression of meOH emissions and strong
enhancement in AA emissions together with fermentation volatiles
acetaldehyde, ethanol, and acetone. These drought-induced changes
coincided with a reduction in stomatal conductance, photosynthesis,
transpiration, and leaf water potential. The strong enhancement in
AA/meOH emission ratios during drought (400-3,500%) was associated with
an increase in acetate content of whole leaf cell walls, which became
significantly C -labeled
following the delivery of C
-acetate via the transpiration stream. The results
are consistent with central roles of acetate fermentation in regulating
plant defense and metabolic responses to drought, and suggest that cell
wall O-acetylation may be reversible allowing plants to rapidly
respond to drought stresses by down-regulating methyl ester hydrolysis
and growth processes while enhancing O-acetylation. We suggest
that AA/meOH emission ratios could be used as a highly sensitive
non-destructive sensor to discriminate between thresholds of rapid plant
growth and drought stress responses.
Mutation in MCL1 predicted loop to helix structural transition stabilizes MCL1-Bax binding interaction favoring cancer cell survival
Authors: ES Deepak Shyl , Malgija Beutline , Iniyan Appadurai Muthamil , Vincent Samuel Gnana Prakash
Published: January 2022

Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL1), an anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein
plays a major role in the control of apoptosis as the regulator of
mitochondrial permeability which is deregulated in various solid and
hematological malignancies. Interaction of the executioner proteins
Bak/Bax with anti-apoptotic MCL1 and its cellular composition determines
the apoptotic or survival pathway. This study highlighted the
deleterious MCL1-Bax stabilizing effect of the mutation V220F on MCL1
structure through computational protein-protein interaction predictions
and molecular dynamics simulations. The single point mutation at V220F
was selected as it is residing at the hydrophobic core region of BH3
conserved domain, the site of Bax binding. The molecular dynamics
simulation studies showed increase in stability of the mutated MCL1
before and after Bax binding comparable with the native MCL1. The
clusters from free energy landscape found out structural variation in
folding pattern with additional helix near the BH3 domain in the mutated
structure. This loop to helix structural change in the mutated complex
favored stable interaction of the complex and also induced Bax
conformational change. Moreover, molecular mechanics based binding free
energy calculations confirmed increased affinity of Bax towards mutated
MCL1. Residue-wise interaction network analysis showed the individual
residues in Bax binding responsible for the change in stability and
interaction due to the protein mutation. In conclusion, the overall
findings from the study reveal that the presence of V220F mutation
on MCL1 is responsible for the structural confirmational change leading
to disruption of its biological functions which might be responsible for
tumorigenesis. The mutation could possibly be used as future diagnostic
markers in treating cancers.
Entiatqua Rediscovered Pre-Anthropocene Valleys in North Cascadia, USA
Authors: Powers Paul , Staab Brian , Cluer Brian , Thorne Colin
Published: January 2022

A maturing body of evidence suggests that anthropogenic impacts on
river-wetland corridors may be greater and more widespread than
previously recognized. We applied the Geomorphic Grade Line (GGL) method
to define pre-Anthropocene valley surfaces within segments of the
42-kilometer Entiat River Valley (ERV) of the North Cascade Mountains,
USA. We developed GGL-relative elevation models (GGL-REMs) by
subtracting, from high-resolution digital elevation data, a detrending
surface based on relic fluvial features of the valley floor. We
validated the GGL-REMs using surficial geologic maps, C
-dated soil profiles, and the identifiable remnants of
historic dams. We interpreted these data in the context of settlement
land use practices including channelization, large wood removal, and
beaver ( Castor canadensis) trapping. Our analysis indicates that
since the early 20 century, the river has incised
more than two meters in many areas. This triggered a rapid state and
process change, wherein unconfined and partially-confined valleys
transitioned from net deposition to erosion and transport environments.
The distribution of river types shifted from ecologically rich
river-wetland corridors towards simpler, single-threaded channels common
in confined valleys. The effects of this state change on salmon
productivity were profound. Results from the Entiat and other locales
indicate that GGL-REMs can be used to help define the fluvial
process-form domains, including the vertical dimension needed to guide
valley floor restoration. These tools can be used to envisage
pre-degradation riverscapes, especially when used in concert with other
datasets. Once the pre-Anthropogenic conditions of rivers like
Entiatqua have been recognized, the case for restoring lost
river-wetland corridors to unlock their ecological potential becomes
compelling.
Corporate reputation in a public university that trains social workers in public health
Authors: Espinoza-Morales Francisco , Sánchez-Sánchez Arturo , García Lirios Cruz
Published: January 2022

Problematic: in a context of risk, the reputation of an organization is affected by the expectations of its members. Consequently, the prestige of the organization is a function of the future needs of its members, when they converge on a common purpose and task. Objectives: to establish the structure of expectations around the reputation of a higher education institution (HEI), comparing the literature review with the responses to a survey. Materials and methods: an exploratory, cross-sectional and psychometric study was carried out with a sample of 100 students. Results: the structure of seven factors was established (follow-up, adherence, counseling, interview, mediation, promotion and follow-up) that supported 82% of the total variance explained. In other words, corporate reputation is explained through the relationship between these seven factors, as they clarify the internal and external expectations of the public institution. Discussion: the study's contribution to the state of knowledge lies in the testing of a structural equation model to explain corporate reputation in a public university. The seven established factors follow the same relationships reported in the selected literature, although the percentage of the variance explained suggests the inclusion of an eighth factor, identified as corporate image. These are expectations external to the institution that place it in accordance with the medium-term objectives. Conclusion: corporate reputation is linked to accompaniment as a preponderant factor. It means, then, that both internally and externally the university is distinguished by its degree of attention and monitoring of academic rights. Consequently, educational policies can be evaluated from corporate reputation as an indicator of participation and governance. Contribution / originality: the reliability and validity of an instrument that measured seven dimensions of corporate reputation was established.
Mann-Whitney U Test of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices of Telecom Companies in Sub Saharan Africa: The Case of MTN Nigeria PLC and Africell Gambia Limited.
Authors:   1College of Management & Information Technology, American International University, West Africa, The Gambia, 2Dep of Mgmt. & Accounting Summit University, Offa Nigeria 3&4Dept of Business Admin Al-Hikmah University, Nigeria, Olanipekun W.D. , Lasisi F.A. , Brimah A.A. , Rabiu R.O.
Published: January 2022

The increasing global interest and discourse on CSR has led to several changes in the way corporate organisations do business in the global market. This study comparatively examined the CSR practices of two market leading telecom companies in Nigeria and the Gambia. Survey research design was used in the study. Data for this research was obtained from primary sources through the aid of a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of Mann Whitney U Test while the hypothesis was tested at 0.05 alpha levels. Findings revealed that there is statistically significant difference in the level of CSR sustainability practices of MTN Nigeria PLC and Africell Gambia Limited. All probability values were found to be less than 0.05; economic (0.037), social (0.034) and environmental (0.044). Based on the findings, the study concluded that with CSR practices and initiatives, companies can obtain a valuable tool that provides competition advantage. The study recommended that there is need for the enshrinement of the CSR philosophy in all organizations in order to achieve a sustainable development that the 21st century demands. Organizations, regardless of the sector, industry or country should ensure that their developmental objectives are in consonance with the triple bottom line. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Development, Mann-Whitney Test, Sustainability
Breeding Drug Abusers: Patent Medicine Vendors Experiences in Semi-Urban Areas of Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors:   1Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan 2Department of Accounting University of Ilorin, Azeez Abolaji , Azeez Olubukola Yetunde , Ayegboyin Matthew
Published: January 2022

Indiscriminate drug use consistently constitutes a public health threat in developing countries including Nigeria. Therefore, the study explored PMVs’ experiences to understand the socio-economic factors accountable for the demand and dispensation of multiple drugs to clients. The study was exploratory and qualitative. Through respondents determined survey (RDS), four patent medicine vendors and one pharmacist were recruited into the study for in-depth interviews. The PMVs had at least 7 years’ experience and were aware of the restrictions guiding drugs they could sell. Although PMVs were prohibited from clerking clients lowincome households would constantly request for the multiple drugs especially to treat malaria and body pains. The clients reportedly wanted faster relief and cheaper therapy -as low as 100 naira i.e. 0.28$. Also, such choices were made to treat under-five children however, the PMVs reportedly exercised caution on this. Consequent to that, the PMVs advised their clients to consult a physician. The PMVs believed their services and products were less expensive. Also, the vendors relied on experience, accommodation of local languages, follow up and referral to gain more patronage. The public should be exposed to the danger of consuming multiple drugs to promote a positive attitude towards the proper use of drugs. Keyword: Indiscriminate drug use, treatment, Patent Medicine Vendors, Nigeria
Academic Staff Recruitments and Promotions BY Human Resources Managers at Nigerian Universities: A Case Study of Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Shari’ah & Islamic Sciences Alwasl University United Arab Emirates, Dubai & Dept of Islamic Studies, Kaduna State University Kaduna, Nigeria, Ibrahim Shehu
Published: January 2022

This proposed conference paper which bearing the title of: Academic Staff Recruitments and Promotions by Human Resource Managers At Nigeria Universities: A Case Study of Kaduna State University” Consisting of Introduction and two parts. On the introduction: it discusses historical background, aims and objectives, significance of research, research methodology, research problems, literature review. On part one: The paper will examines Human Resources: It’s definition, functions, recruitments and promotions, it’s basis and types. Main types of interviews, short listing and application forms. On part two: The researchers explored the practical aspect of recruitments and promotion procedures done by Human Resource Managers in Kaduna State University (KASU) of Nigeria. In the conclusion the paper includes findings and recommendations. keywords: Human Resources, Appointments, Promotion, Interviews, Recruitments, Universities, Nigeria
Strong Orthogonal Arrays and Orthogonal Array-Based Latin Hypercube Designs for Planning Experiments: A Method for Improving Study Design in Biomedical Research
Authors:   Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Yaba, Lagos 3&5University of Ilorin Ilorin, Nigeria 4University of Ibadan Ibadan, Nigeria, Osuolale Kazeem Adewale , Musa Adesola Zaidat , Yahya Waheed Babatunde , Otekunrin Oluwaseun Aramide , Babatunde Lateef Adeleke
Published: January 2022

Orthogonal Array-based Latin Hypercube Designs (OALHDs) have not only become popular in practice among techniques used in the development of computer experiments but also helpful whenever interest is on designing some traditional experiments. Design construction for computer experiments has become a novel area especially in Nigeria and Africa at large since it is more about experimental planning rather than modelling aspect in which some progress has been made. The Bush Construction Type II method was used in this study to construct a strong Orthogonal Array (OA) of strength three, using Galois Fields (GF) of order s which gave rise to the constructed Orthogonal Array-Based Latin Hypercube Designs (OALHDs) for planning experiments. The OALHD was used in this research as a Latin hypercube design constructed based on orthogonal arrays in order to achieve better space-filling properties that would otherwise not be accomplished by a random Latin hypercube design (LHD). Orthogonal Array (N, k) LHD were constructed at parameter values of OA (N, k) = (216, 8) and (343, 9). This study aims at applying the OALHDs constructed to improve the study design or conducted in biomedical research. The health related quality of health data of HIV patients was used in the application. This is a novel approach in the medical setting. The method of construction employed the maximin criterion in the k- Nearest Neighbour with Euclidean distance for constructing strong the Orthogonal Array-Based Latin Hypercube Designs (OALHDs). The OA (216, 8) LHD and OA (343, 9) LHD constructed possessed better space-filling properties and they achieve uniformity in each dimension of the designed variables. This study concludes that the OALHDs can be used to improve the study design in biomedical research. A MATLAB 2016 computer package was used for program implementation and analysis. Keywords: Computer experiments, Bush construction type II method, Galois fields, Latin hypercube designs, Orthogonal array
Epidemiological Aspects of Ascariasis and Associated Risk Factors Among Primary School Children In Lambata Community, Niger State, Nigeria During 2019-2020
Authors:   Dept of Public Health Science Faculty of Health Sciences Nat. Open University of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria., Okoroiwu Gideon I.A.
Published: January 2022

Ascaris worm as one of the commonest helminthic infection constitutes a major public health challenge and concern in the majority of developing countries . This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of Ascaris worm infection and its associated risk factors among primary school children in Lambata community, to determine the prevalence of Ascaris infection, age, gender and associated risk factors among them to create awareness and effective management program. A cross-sectional descriptive study was adopted. This study was conducted between January 2019 and November 2020, in nine selected primary schools in Lambata community. A total of 303 stool samples were collected using random sampling to determine the prevalence of Ascaris infection using stool smear technique. The socio-demographic data was collected using a structured interview questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using simple percentages, OR and chi-square analytical methods.Out of the 303 screened stools, 156 (51.5%) of them had Ascaris infection. The most infected age-groups were 11- 12 years old (73.8%; OR = 2.11); followed by 9-10 years (57.1%; OR = 2.01), while 6-8 years old had the lowest rate (42.3%; OR = 1.00) of infection. Males (65.9%; OR= 2.00) were more infected than their female (39.9% ; OR = 0.09) counterparts (P<0.05). Age, educational status / occupational status of parents of the children, and defecation habits were significantly(P<0.05) associated with the prevalence of Ascaris infection.With the overall prevalence of 51.5% of Ascaris infection among the children, there is an indispensable need for health education promotion and coordinated de-worming of the primary school children in this community Keywords: Epidemiology, Ascaris, Stool, Health, Helminth, Children, Promotion, Education
A Deception Based Intelligent Intrusion Detection System for Detecting Threats of Exploits in Cloud Based Environments.
Authors:   Dept of Computer Science University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria., Oluoha U.O , Okereke G.E. , Udanor N.C. , Bakpo F.S.
Published: January 2022

., , & (2021): A Deception Based Intelligent Intrusion Detection System for Detecting Threats of Exploits in Cloud Based Environments. Proceedings of the 28th iSTEAMS Intertertiary Multidisciplinary Conference. American International University West Africa, The Gambia. October, 2021. Pp 7-36 www.isteams.net/gambia2021. DOI - https://doi.org/
The Future is Intelligent: Empowering Future Ready Workforce Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education At The Academic City University College Accra Ghana.
Authors:   Academic City University College Accra Ghana., Longe O.B , Sharma N , Amegadzie J , Acquaye C. , Kanubala D
Published: January 2022

With the current advancements of automation and robotics, it is expected that AI is going to transform the global economy in an exponential manner. To leverage the new opportunities, there is a need for preparation as well as learning and developing new skills for those new jobs. It is in this regard that Academic City is taking the AI agenda into the forefront, nurturing and empowering the African student to lead the continent into the new AI era. Academic City University College (ACity) is set to lead the sub-region in technology and innovation education with the introduction of an undergraduate degree in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The university becomes the first in Africa to offer a degree in AI. The program, which has commenced already forms part of the university’s short-term effort to develop a cadence of new programs that will invariably push the boundaries of knowledge while establishing a foothold for successful graduates in the jobs of the future. This paper projects the innovative attempt at addressing the manpower challenges in Artificial Intelligence by ACity, Accra, Ghana and her pioneering efforts in the West African sub-region that led to the launch of a new Bachelors Programme in Artificial Intelligence. The programme style and curriculum are presented while also providing perspectives on how the programme fits into the global and African quest to develop skills and strategies to upscale technological advancement as we face an intelligence-driven future. Keywords — ACity, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, BSc, Ghana, Degree, Education, University, UNESCO
Desafios na gestão escolar: narrativas de diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos de escolas públicas
Authors: Boff Daiane Scopel , Zulianelo Iriane
Published: January 2022

Este artigo discute a gestão escolar a partir das potencialidades e dificuldades mapeadas por diretores de escolas públicas de uma cidade do sul do país. Com aporte teórico em Meneses et al. (2001), Lück (2009; 2012) e Libâneo et al. (2012) descrevem-se as dificuldades evidenciadas pelos diretores em exercício na função, para posteriormente, investigar algumas formas de superação, considerando também o trabalho desenvolvido por coordenadoras pedagógicas que atuam nas mesmas escolas. O material empírico, produzido a partir de questionário e entrevista semiestruturada, mostra que a gestão escolar é atravessada por muitos desafios, que se acentuam com a falta de participação e engajamento familiar e na baixa motivação do corpo docente. Embora isso, alguns fatores promovem satisfação à equipe gestora, destacando-se o reconhecimento da comunidade escolar frente ao trabalho realizado e aos resultados alcançados, aspectos estes, que motivam o grupo a seguir em frente no trabalho de gestão.
Entre o nascer e o pôr do sol: sentidos formativos para o trabalho docente na educação da infância em tempos nebulosos
Authors: Oliveira Marta Regina Furlan de , Silva Alex Sander da
Published: January 2022

Nos profusos desafios que se impõem no contexto contemporâneo marcado pelas tensões e incertezas de um tempo que tudo devora, objetiva-se refletir sobre a necessidade de (re) pensar o sentido formativo do trabalho docente destinado à educação da infância com vista à humanização da criança. Este texto vincula-se a proposta de pesquisa de pós-doutoramento apresentado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação na Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, UNESC, Criciúma, Santa Catarina e, que se encontra em andamento entre os meses de maio e dezembro de 2021 com bolsa CNPq – Pós-doutorado Sênior – 2020. Por meio do levantamento bibliográfico acerca da interlocução entre a Infância, Formação de Professores e a Teoria Crítica de Sociedade, é preciso acolher e minimizar, por meio da formação docente, as desigualdades sociais e educacionais em defesa de uma educação da infância atenta às condições de cada comunidade educativa e, que garanta os processos democráticos e humanizadores do ensino.
Violência na escola pública: o que apontam teses e dissertações (2012–2019)?
Authors: Passos Silésia Maria Sales , Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares , Medeiros Emerson Augusto de
Published: January 2022

O artigo apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema “violência na escola pública”. Refere-se a um estudo que se sustenta na análise de 16 dissertações e teses depositadas na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Utilizou-se como marco temporal o período de 2012 a 2019, creditando a produção acadêmica mais atual sobre o tema. No desenvolvimento da análise, considerou-se, principalmente, os objetivos dos estudos, algumas compreensões acerca da temática textualizadas nas pesquisas e as metodologias utilizadas. Concluiu-se que o tema “violência na escola pública” é complexo. Sua compreensão textualizada nas produções acadêmicas necessita estar associada às questões de cunho social mais amplo. No entanto, identificou-se que a escola pública tem condições de minimizar os diferentes tipos de violência que se sucedem em seu interior. Para isso, é essencial o trabalho coletivo e dialógico produzido em seu cotidiano.
Reflexões sobre um modelo de Analítica Acadêmica em instituições comunitárias de ensino superior: estudo piloto
Authors: Paz Fabio Josende , Cazella Silvio Cesar
Published: January 2022

Analítica Acadêmica é uma área relativamente nova que traz conceitos de análise e business intelligence para o ensino superior. Este artigo tem por objetivo reportar os resultados de um estudo piloto da aplicação de um modelo de Analítica Acadêmica em um Instituição Comunitária de Ensino Superior. O método de pesquisa foi a experimental e utilizada a análise de conteúdo como metodologia. Os resultados são parciais, mas apresentam-se promissores, destacamos a otimização do tempo, qualidade nas informações apresentadas e a boa avaliação dos coordenadores em relação ao apoio a tomada de decisão, auxiliando o processo de gestão.
O que dizem os estudantes sobre gênero não-binário: um estudo comparativo na Universidade Federal de Sergipe e na Universidade da Madeira
Authors: Brazão José Paulo Gomes , Dias Alfrancio Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da subcategoria de gênero não-binário, no decurso de um estudo comparativo na Universidade da Madeira, UMa (Portugal) e na Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS (Brasil) sobre “Vozes dos estudantes universitários sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero, sua relação com a coeducação e com a inovação pedagógica.” Em termos metodológicos foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas e o visionamento de um vídeo curto de enquadramento do tema. Foi feita a análise de conteúdo aos dados obtidos. Os resultados comparados mostram que ambos os ex-estudantes das duas universidades dizem ter conhecimento do conceito de gênero não-binário, embora os participantes na UMa apresentem resultados superiores. Tanto os ex-estudantes da UMa como os da UFS valorizam o conceito de gênero não-binário e reconhecem a necessidade de discuti-lo. Utilizam expressões idênticas quando fazem considerações valorativas sobre este conceito. No entanto verifica-se maior envolvimento dos ex-estudantes da Universidade Federal de Sergipe na discussão deste tema. Os participantes da UMa a afirmam que raramente participam em ações sobre o tema. Também se observa que a maioria dos ex-estudantes da UFS têm uma forte consciência dos constrangimentos que a vivência do conceito de gênero não-binário apresenta.
Some anaerobic performance variations from morning to evening: massage affects performance and diurnal variation
Authors: Bayer Ramazan , Eken Özgür
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effects of massage on some anaerobic performance and diurnal variation. Twelve male athletes between the ages of 18-25, who exercised regularly for three days a week (age, 18.00± 2.17 years; height, 168.± 3.15 cm; 65± 2.63 kg; BMI 22.49±.44 years) participated in the study. While the non-massage protocol consisted of only 15 minutes of jogging (NM), the protocol with sports massage consisted of 5 minutes of jogging and 10 minutes of sports massage (SM). The protocols were applied in two time periods of the day (morning: 09.00-11.00, evening: 16.00-18.00). It has been reported that SM positively affects peak power and mean power due to vertical jump performance compared to the NM protocol. In addition, it was determined that the SM protocol applied in the evening was more effective than SM protocol applied in the morning.
The extreme problem for Orlicz and Lq torsional rigidity and their properties
Authors: Wei Zhenzhen , Yang Jin
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the extreme problem for Orlicz and Lq torsional rigidity is
discussed. Moreover, we introduce Orlicz and Lq geominimal torsional
rigidity, which is defined as being motivated through Orlicz L' mixed
torsional rigidity. Also, the invariance of Orlicz and Lq geominimal
torsional rigidity under orthogonal matrices is proved, and isoperimetric
type inequality and circular type inequality for the torsional rigidity are
established as well.
Further mean inequalities via some integral inequalities
Authors: Raïssouli Mustapha , Chergui Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Recently intensive efforts are deployed to establish inequalities involving
some bivariate means. In this paper we aim to investigate further mean
inequalities. The approach employed here is based on a combination of the
integral representations of the involved means with some advanced integral
inequalities known in the literature. In particular, applying the Gr?ss
inequality and the Ostrowski inequality we derive a lot of estimations for
differences between some standard means and weighted means.
Some existence results on implicit fractional differential equations
Authors: Kharat V.V. , Tate Shivaji , Reshimkar A.R.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we study the existence of a solution for the nonlinear
implicit fractional differential equation of the type D?u(t) = f (t,
u(t),D?u(t)), with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative via the different
boundary conditions u(0) = u(T), and the three point boundary conditions
u(0) = ?1u(?) and u(T) = ?2u(?), where T > 0, t ? I = [0,T], 0 < ? < 1, 0 <
? < T, 0 < ?1 < ?2 < 1.
Cauchy completion of fuzzy quasi-uniform spaces
Authors: Wang Yongchao , Yue Yueli
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we study the completion of fuzzy quasi-uniform spaces from a
categorical point of view. Firstly, we introduce the concept of prorelations
and describe fuzzy quasi-uniform spaces as enriched categories. Then we
construct the Yoneda embedding in fuzzy quasi-uniform spaces through
promodules, and prove the validness of Yoneda Lemma for right adjoint
promodules. Finally, we study the Cauchy completion of fuzzy quasi-uniform
spaces by the Yoneda embedding. We show that the inclusion functor from the
category of T0 separated complete fuzzy quasi-uniform spaces to the category
of fuzzy quasiuniform spaces has a left adjoint functor. The monad related
to this adjunction is just the T0 completion monad of fuzzy quasi-uniform
spaces.
Reliability of an indirect bone-probing method for diagnosis of labial bone crest level of the mandibular anterior teeth
Authors: Barros Sérgio Estelita , Calvi Jeverson , Chiqueto Kelly , Janson Guilherme
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To evaluate the null hypothesis that there would be no difference between the labial bone crest level of the mandibular anterior teeth evaluated with an indirect bone-probing method (IBP) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods

Twenty-nine adult patients with a mean age of 32.15 ± 8.75 years were enrolled. An IBP based on indirect tactile perception was used to determine the labial bone crest level of the mandibular anterior teeth clinically. Bone crest perception degree, gingival thickness, and patient discomfort during IBP were also recorded. CBCT scans were used to evaluate the level and thickness of the labial bone crest. IBP and CBCT methods were compared statistically. The significance level was set at 5%.

Results

There was a significant difference between the labial bone crest level diagnosed by IBP and CBCT. However, the difference was not clinically significant. IBP and CBCT measurements were significantly and strongly correlated (R = 0.74). Thinner gingival tissue was associated with a higher perception of bone crest. Only two patients reported mild to moderate discomfort during IBP.

Conclusions

IBP allowed the labial bone crest level to be determined with acceptable clinical accuracy, especially in patients with thinner gingival tissue.
Gut Microbiome Composition Is Predictive of Incident Type 2 Diabetes in a Population Cohort of 5,572 Finnish Adults
Authors: Ruuskanen Matti O. , Erawijantari Pande P. , Havulinna Aki S. , Liu Yang , Méric Guillaume , Tuomilehto Jaakko , Inouye Michael , Jousilahti Pekka , Salomaa Veikko , Jain Mohit , Knight Rob , Lahti Leo , Niiranen Teemu J.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To examine the previously unknown long-term association between gut microbiome composition and incident type 2 diabetes in a representative population cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We collected fecal samples from 5,572 Finns (mean age 48.7 years; 54.1% women) in 2002 who were followed up for incident type 2 diabetes until 31 December 2017. The samples were sequenced using shotgun metagenomics. We examined associations between gut microbiome composition and incident diabetes using multivariable-adjusted Cox regression models. We first used the eastern Finland subpopulation to obtain initial findings and validated these in the western Finland subpopulation.

RESULTS

Altogether, 432 cases of incident diabetes occurred over the median follow-up of 15.8 years. We detected four species and two clusters consistently associated with incident diabetes in the validation models. These four species were Clostridium citroniae (hazard ratio [HR] 1.21; 95% CI 1.04–1.42), C. bolteae (HR 1.20; 95% CI 1.04–1.39), Tyzzerella nexilis (HR 1.17; 95% CI 1.01–1.36), and Ruminococcus gnavus (HR 1.17; 95% CI 1.01–1.36). The positively associated clusters, cluster 1 (HR 1.18; 95% CI 1.02–1.38) and cluster 5 (HR 1.18; 95% CI 1.02–1.36), mostly consisted of these same species.

CONCLUSIONS

We observed robust species-level taxonomic features predictive of incident type 2 diabetes over long-term follow-up. These findings build on and extend previous mainly cross-sectional evidence and further support links between dietary habits, metabolic diseases, and type 2 diabetes that are modulated by the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome can potentially be used to improve disease prediction and uncover novel therapeutic targets for diabetes.
Adjustable multifocus laser separation scheme for thick glass with flexibly controllable thermal stress distribution
Authors: Wei Jinye , Yang Jianjun , Zhang Decheng , Pan Xinjian , Yi Zichuan , Shui Lingling , Jin Mingliang , Che Ronghong , Liu Yonghao
Published: January 2022

As a high-quality thick glass separation method, multifocus technology has proven its superiority. For a certain thickness of glass, there must be an optimal multifocus distance. But, the positions of the foci cannot be adjusted flexibly in current multifocus schemes without changing the energy proportions; the influence of thermal stress distribution on the quality of thick glass separation has not been systematically studied. An adjustable multifocus laser scheme has been proposed in this paper and proved by optical design, ray tracing, and experiment. First, finite element simulations have been performed to analyze the thermal stress distribution inside 20 mm glass. The simulation results show that thermal tensile stress exceeds the fracture threshold only at the upper and lower sides of the glass but not in the middle; the maximum thermal tensile stress reduces inside the glass when the symmetrical focal distance increases. Then, a series of separation experiments of 20, 22, and 25 mm thick soda lime glass have been carried out, which have adjusted foci positions to control the thermal stress distribution. The experimental results show that the deviation length decreases with an increase of the foci distances, and the optimal symmetrical foci distances reduce as the glass thickness increases.
PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE FORMATION AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS FOR THE TRAINING OF QUALIFIED KETTLEBELL LIFTERS
Authors: Павлов Валерий Юрьевич , Бобина Ольга Николаевна , Вязигин Алексей Юрьевич
Published: January 2022

В статье описаны обоснование, разработка и результаты внедрения методического материала по теме «Подготовка спортсменов высокой квалификации» для учебных дисциплин по силовым видам спорта, преподаваемых в университетах и на факультетах физической культуры и спорта. Обоснование наполнения рассматриваемой темы опирается на научно-методические подходы к планированию тренировочных нагрузок в спорте, теории и методики спортивной тренировки. Разработана программа подготовки квалифицированных гиревиков на предсоревновательном этапе по системе «пирамида». Определено соотношение объема общей физической подготовленности и специальной физической подготовленности в процентах и тоннаж основных и вспомогательных упражнений на предсоревновательном этапе.Экспериментально доказана эффективность разработанной программы подготовки квалифицированных гиревиков на предсоревновательном этапе по системе «пирамида».

The article presents the rationale, the development and results of testing of educational material on the topic “Training of highly qualified athletes” for academic disciplines in power sports, pedagogical physical culture and sports improvement taught at universities and at the faculties of physical culture and sports. The rationale for the content of the educational topic is based on scientific and methodological approaches to the planning of training loads in sports, theories and methods of sports training. The methodology of training highly qualified athletes according to the “pyramid” system is used in many sports, such as weightlifting, sambo, swimming, etc., but this system has not been used in kettlebell lifting, therefore it requires its own justification. From all of the above, the study of the training methodology for qualified high-skilled kettlebell lifters at the pre-competition stage is quite relevant. A program has been developed for training qualified guards on the preset stage according to the Pyramid system. The percentage ratio of the volume of general physical and special physical training and tonnage of the main and auxiliary exercises on the preset stage is determined. The effectiveness of the developed program for the preparation of qualified guards on the preset stage on the Pyramid system was experimentally proved. The educational material, theoretically substantiated, developed and tested in the training process of kettlebell lifters, is introduced into the content of the educational topic “Training of highly qualified athletes” of disciplines taught at the faculties of physical culture and sports.
FAMILY IDENTITY OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL DIRECTIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Ёлкина Ксения Константиновна
Published: January 2022

В данной статье раскрыта сущность понятий «молодежь», «студенческая молодежь». Определены основные факторы, способствующие возникновению проблемы деформации семейных ценностей. Описаны социально-демографические процессы, протекающие в современной России.Представлены результаты диагностики семейной идентичности студентов, отражающие иерархию семейных ценностей студентов, социальные роли, с которыми они себя идентифицируют, типы адаптации и сплоченности родительских семей студентов.Результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы при дальнейшей разработке программы развития семейной идентичности и ее внедрении в процесс обучения в вузе.

This article reveals the essence of the concepts of «youth», «student youth». The main factors contributing to the emergence of the problem of deformation of family values have been determined. The socio-demographic processes taking place in modern Russia are described. The concept of family identity is considered as a person’s belonging to a family group, reflecting his commitment to family values and manifesting itself at the cognitive, affective and behavioral levels. The formation of family identity is characterized by a person’s involvement in family life, the presence of positive emotions and attitudes towards creating their own family, showing interest in family history, in helping and caring for parents and grandparents. The article presents the results of diagnostics of the family identity of students, reflecting the hierarchy of family value students, the social roles with which they identify themselves, the types of adaptation and cohesion of the parental families of students. The results of this study can be used in the further development of a program for the development of family identity and its implementation in the learning process at a university. In the context of the transformation of the family as a social institution, purposeful work is needed to develop the family identity of students – future teachers, who in the future will interact with the family, where it will be possible to jointly form the family identity of schoolchildren based on traditional values.
Colonic diverticulum in a dog - a case report
Authors:   Clinic for Surgery, Orthopaedics and Ophthalmology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Lipar Marija , Vukelić Sonja , Musulin Andrija , Škrlin Branimir , Martinović Andrea , Buljan Matko , Vnuk Dražen
Published: January 2022

The objectives of the current case report are to describe and report the diagnostics and surgical treatment of colonic diverticulum in a dog. A 13-year-old intact male Labrador retriever, suffering from the inability to defecate for 10 days, was diagnosed with a mass between the colon and the urinary bladder, filled with faeces. The diagnosis of a colonic diverticulum was obtained using plain abdominal radiography, ultrasonography, cystography and irigography. Native and contrast abdominal radiography and ultrasonography detected an abdominal mass with a diameter of 9 cm, filled with faeces, connected to the descending colon, and an enlarged prostatic gland. The dog was treated surgically with orchiectomy, exploratory celiotomy, partial resection of the colonic diverticulum wall, followed by reconstruction of the colon using the wall of the colonic diverticulum as a flap. The dog defecated 24 hours after surgery. On the 5th postoperative day, a wound infection was observed (redness, serous discharge from the ventral midline wound). The functional outcome was satisfactory. To the best of our knowledge, such a case report has not been reported before.