bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Power Relations Revealed by a Turn-taking Analysis in Major Barbara
Authors:   Lillian’s Language Workshop, Room 107, the 22nd Building, Bailian Residential District, Number11 Panda Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, Liu Yan
Published: February 2022

Major Barbara is a famous drama written by George Bernard Shaw. And turn-taking analysis is one of the methods developed within the relatively new field of drama stylistics. The present paper attempts to reveal power relations among the characters under a framework for quantitative turn-taking analysis. An excerpt from Major Barbara is examined. The study shows that the turn-taking analytic framework could achieve not only descriptive adequacy, but also explanatory adequacy to a certain extent.
Evaluation of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability based on Cloud Theory
Authors:   College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China, Wan Xinghuo , Sun Yan ,   College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China, Gao Dongqin ,   College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China, Li Shuo ,   College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the evaluation index of innovation and entrepreneurship ability is established, with the historical data of College Students’ innovation and entrepreneurship and the survey results of experts, the quantitative evaluation of College Students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability is realized. which provides a reference for the evaluation of College Students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability. At the same time, a beneficial exploration is carried out, that includes the practice of the new development concept of innovation in education and the assessment by school managers and teachers of students’ innovative entrepreneurial capacity during formation stages and long-term or periodicity.
A Blockchain-based Certificable and Redactable E-taxing Protocol
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China, Niu Huimin , Li Ting ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China, Gong Xiugang ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
Published: February 2022

Taxation is a primary source for the government revenue, and its complexity of the tax administration creates loopholes that can be exploited by dishonest taxpayers to minimize the tax paid to the government. We utilize the blockchain technology to create a transparent and secure tax system as well as to simplify the process of administering taxes. However, due to the decentralized and untamperable nature of blockchain may have limitations in tax system applications. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based certificable and redactable scheme for e-tax. We adopt self-certified public keys to authenticate taxpayers and chameleon hash function to delete (merge) the tax information of related users on the blockchain while keeping the block header unchanged.
On Masculine Culture in Pride and Prejudice
Authors:   School of Humanities and Education, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China, Zhu Xuejiao
Published: February 2022

This paper aspires to offer one more way of appreciating the all-time favorite Pride and Prejudice from Hofstede’s viewpoint on masculine culture. Since culture is not static, this paper perceives that feminine contesting in quality of life, inner growth and sisterhood balances out masculine asserting in money issues, gentlemen education, and liberal humanism in Austen’s time; and puts in perspective that any specific cultural phenomenon survives or disappears for a reason in conclusion.
Research on Narrative Expression Design of Industrial Heritage Landscape Under the Implicit Process
Authors:   College of Urban Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China, Lin Hui ,   Geodesign Research Centre, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China, Xing Ke ,   College of Fine Arts, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China,   Geodesign Research Centre, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China, Chen Xiaogang ,   College of Urban Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China,   Geodesign Research Centre, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
Published: February 2022

The industrial heritage landscape carries the special memory of the industrial civilization and the city, and has been paid more and more attention by people. The problems faced by the regeneration, utilization and protection of industrial heritage landscapes are multi-dimensional. Based on the perspective of the recessive process, this paper expounds the theory and internal relationship between the industrial heritage landscape and the narrative expression of the landscape, and proposes a design strategy for the narrative expression of the industrial heritage landscape under the recessive process. The regeneration design of industrial heritage landscape is carried out on three levels: place meaning, constructing the text of the hidden process of the landscape, and realizing the transformation of the text text narrative information. Through the implicit process that subverts and complements the development of the plot, another layer of ideographical track is constructed that is parallel to the narrative expression of the industrial heritage landscape in the past, which is based on the development of the plot. A more complex response enriches the narrative expression of the industrial heritage landscape, makes the overall character and expression of the industrial heritage landscape fuller and more intense, and strengthens the viewer’s cultural experience and spiritual and cultural value identification with the local industrial heritage landscape. Solve the problems of the lack of cultural connotation and the need to activate the multi-dimensional value level faced by the industrial heritage landscape.
THE INFLUENCE OF BLACK SEA CHARACTERISTICS OVER JOINT OPERATIONS
Authors: NISTOR Florin , SCIPANOV Lucian Valeriu
Published: February 2022

In this endeavour, it is proposed to identify some military characteristics of the Black Sea, in terms of narrow sea, that can influence the development of military action in a joint context. This will highlight the role and place of naval force in capitalizing on the optimal potential to support coastal actions carried out by the land force. The novelty of this approach is underlined by the fact that the research result is based on the cooperation of specialists from the Romanian Naval Forces with specialists from the Land Forces, following war games and the use of other research tools specific to the military science field. The originality lies precisely in the fact that the particular missions of the naval forces during the support of the land forces were identified by the authors through the experience gained in exercises carried out at the “Carol I” National Defence University. The final product will make that correspondence between the characteristics of the Black Sea and the necessary capabilities, intended to manifest maritime power, through an appropriate response in the case of joint military actions, which will contribute to supporting national interests at the maritime and riverine areas.
MONITORING AND PROCESSING THE CHALLENGES OF MENTAL STABILITY IN DISASTER SITUATIONS
Authors: ZSÁKAI Róbert
Published: February 2022

There are daily news regarding social and political events, natural and civilizational disasters. Disasters have an impact both on those living in the disaster-stricken area and on the various intervening personnel. Research results have broadened human knowledge of natural and civilizational disasters. Disaster protection has increasingly evolved into a system of regulated defence involving protection of society values. The tasks of military and disaster protection are similar; however causal differences can emerge. Disaster management is now a very complex process, which is not only the task of a national organization, but also the struggle of governments and societal organizations for a common goal. For intervening personnel, processing the psychological loads with specialists becomes increasingly necessary. The role of the authorities during emergencies is of key importance in the management and coordination of actions. The need for the supporting role of international and national humanitarian organizations is also strengthening. This paper aims at presenting the elements of risk evaluation and human resilience in disaster situations, in order to understand vulnerabilities, and evaluation results should be included in contingency planning.
Resiliência e pandemia da Covid-19: análise em uma operadora de turismo à luz da teoria do ciclo de vida das organizações
Authors: Gehlen Marodin Tatiana , Prata Ernestina Alzira Floriano de Oliveira , Mecca Marlei Salete
Published: February 2022

O objetivo é apresentar como a resiliência promoveu a manutenção e/ou evolução nas fases do Ciclo de Vida das Organizações, durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma operadora de Turismo localizada na região Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se de método indutivo. Fez-se uso de estudo de caso com a realização de entrevista estruturada e análise de conteúdo; quanto aos objetivos a pesquisa é descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Como principais resultados, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, houve queda drástica no faturamento da operadora em estudo. A operadora criou três produtos que foram responsáveis pela manutenção e sobrevivência da empresa.  O “Voucher Onda Verde”, o Feirão on-line e o Resort Sertanejo. Esses produtos foram responsáveis pelo cumprimento das metas de vendas do mês de junho de 2020 até o mês de janeiro de 2021.  É possível identificar ações que retratam a resiliência onde a empresa evoluiu para a sexta fase do ciclo de vida das organizações de Greiner, contemplando soluções extraorganizacionais, que leva ao conceito de empresa “estendida”, para além das suas fronteiras internas, envolvendo alianças, parceiros e participações diversas.
História da música: obras e fatos que podem transversalizar com o cotidiano escolar
Authors: Wolffenbüttel Cristina Rolim
Published: February 2022

Este é um ensaio que trata da possibilidade da inserção de aspectos da música clássica e da história da música na educação básica. Apresenta elementos da vida e obra de dois compositores da chamada música clássica, Johann Sebastian Bach e Ludwig van Beethoven, transversalizando-os ao cotidiano das pessoas, e propondo sua articulação ao trabalho pedagógico-musical. Nesse sentido, são mencionados aspectos biográficos e composicionais de ambos os compositores, cuja importância histórica e musicológica pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento do ensino de música na educação básica. Relata, também, uma oficina destinada à formação de professores, ofertada para professores da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul), na qual foram desenvolvidas atividades, partindo de Bach e Beethoven, com o propósito de unir a música clássica e a história da música nos planejamentos pedagógicos em espaços escolares. Como resultados, observou-se que há muitas possibilidades de introdução de elementos biográficos de compositores, o que pode potenciar e fundamentar o ensino e a aprendizagem de música na escola.
Strategi Pengembangan Penangkaran Benih Melalui Kegiatan Desa Mandiri Benih
Authors: Lagga Jamaluddin , Azis Ambar Abdul , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: February 2022

Rice is the primary staple food source for most of Indonesia's population. Rice is a strategic commodity that is quite significant for the State's social, economic, political, and even security aspects to meet food needs and sustainable self-sufficiency targets; substantial efforts are needed, namely by the quality of seeds strongly influences increasing productivity and increasing productivity and the quality of plant products. Breeding seeds through the Desa Mandiri Benih activity is one of the efforts to meet the needs of seeds and solve seed problems at the farmer level. The objectives of this study were: To analyze the influencing factors and formulate appropriate strategies for developing independent village seed breeder groups in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research was conducted for 2 (two) months, from December 2020 to January 2021. The research sample was 8 people, including Bureaucracy, Extension and Farmer group members. The analysis used is the analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT strategy and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal and external factors that influenced the development of seed breeding were good production results, limited capital, increased awareness of farmers about the use of certified seeds and pests and diseases. The analysis results are three strategic priorities: Increasing seed production and establishing partnerships with seed companies, Optimizing group potential by improving captive facilities and infrastructure, and Improving coordination with relevant agencies and extension workers to facilitate the development of seed breeding.
La depresión y su impacto en la salud pública
Authors: Corea Del Cid Marco Tulio
Published: February 2022

La prevalencia de la depresión ha aumentado en las últimas décadas debido al enfoque en la detección de enfermedades psiquiátricas. El propósito de esta revisión bibliográfica fue definir la depresión y exponer el impacto que causa a nivel global. Se iniciará definiendo la depresión, se enlistará los principales factores predisponentes, se expondrá la posible sintomatología que se encontrará en los diferentes grupos etarios y se continuará con el impacto en la economía mundial. Se revisó diversos artículos encontrados en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud de Honduras (BVS), PubMed, ResearchGate, JAMA, ElServier, SciELO; concomitantemente se utilizaron actas de congresos, reportes técnicos, tesis, normas y estándares donde se define el trastorno depresivo mayor, para el periodo 2000 – 2021. Se concluye que la depresión mantiene alta prevalencia globalmente, afectando principalmente a la población en situaciones de subdesarrollo socioeconómico, con sintomatología variable dependiendo diferentes factores de riesgo, generando incapacidad laboral e impactando negativamente la economía mundial.
Honest People - Telling the truth, even when it hurts
Authors:   Character Lab, Duckworth Angela
Published: February 2022

“Could you describe a time when you told the truth and it hurt you?” I wish I could say I came up with this interview question. It gets right to the heart of why honesty is often difficult, which is that telling the truth can mean sacrificing something you genuinely want or need. But I’d be lying if I did. The question comes courtesy of journalist David Brooks, who in turn gives credit to someone he ran into “who hires a lot of people.”
Take Note When (not) to ban laptops from classrooms
Authors:   Carnegie Mellon University, Oppenheimer Daniel
Published: February 2022

Hi, I’m Danny Oppenheimer. If laptops are banned in your child’s classroom, you may have heard of me. That’s because it was my lab that showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops. Before I knew it, those studies were used as justification for laptop bans in classrooms around the country. I receive a lot of angry emails berating me about these policies—which is unfortunate, since I don’t actually advocate for blanket laptop bans, and never have. In fact, I don’t even ban laptops in my own classes.
Tratamiento de un caso de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada con terapia breve estratégica
Authors:   Centro de Terapia Breve Estratégica, De la Cruz Gil Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Anxiety is one of the disorders with the highest clinical prevalence worldwide; Brief Strategic Therapy is been shown to be effective in treating anxiety cases. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of anxiety treatment through Strategic Brief Therapy. The clinical case of a 38-year-old woman with an anxiety disorder is presented, brief strategic therapy is applied, measurement is made using the Lima anxiety scale (EAL - 20) and a self-registration form; a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up at three months are applied. By applying the EAL-20 to the patient in the pre-test, a direct score of 14 was obtained, and in the post-test and follow-up: a direct score of 0, respectively. Non-overlap indices (PND) are analyzed to estimate therapeutic change, a complete remission of anxiogenic symptoms is evidenced. The care and treatment of the present case had relevance at a clinical and experimental level with the complete remission of symptoms and the achievement of therapeutic objectives.
Ética del cuidado en entornos de educación superior ante la COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Contreras Ponce Rosalba , Loza Vaqueiro María Isabel
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had made visible the importance of care as one of the strategies to stop contagions, given the gradual return to classes for the 2021-2022 school year in Mexico, educational institutions of all levels face great challenges. At the higher level, security measures have to respond to the educational offer, research projects, university extension work, among others, it leads to the question: what are universities doing to avoid contagion and promote shared responsibility of care? In this way, the objective of the article is to share the learnings and challenges that the continuity of a university program of community intervention in the face of the pandemic and the return to face-to-face activities has meant, in order to initiate a dialogue on care among university communities. The ethics of care is proposed as a starting point to make care work visible in public life and as a strategy to strengthen biosafety protocols. The article recovers the systematization of the program, the discussion of focus groups between students and graduates, as well as the biosafety protocols before returning to face-to-face activities.
Seguridad alimentaria en México: reforma del estado y modernización administrativa
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Cepeda Arellano Yessika Mabel , Báez Martínez Martha Elena ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: February 2022

The objective of this work is to answer the question: In what way are the structure and operation of the State and Public Administration related to Food Security in Mexico? This will be achieved through the analysis of the Mexican State Reforms and the most relevant processes implemented for Administrative Modernization in the area of Food Safety. As well, it will be possible to observe the articulation of the mechanisms to guarantee Food Security that has tended to supply domestic demand through the importation of food products from international markets, mainly from the United States, with the Free Trade Agreement of North America, today a Treaty between Mexico, the United States and Canada, leaving aside the enormous production capacity that the field has in Mexico.
Agricultural variation in cropping and irrigation intensity in western part of Rajasthan
Authors: Kaur L , Rathore DS , Godara P
Published: February 2022

Climate change adversely affects human health due to fluctuations in temperature, rainfall pattern and natural hazards etc. The impact of climate change is also on agriculture where food security is greatly affected by climate change. The present paper deals with change in cropping and irrigation intensity in western part of Rajasthan due to climate change. The study includes comparison of cropping intensity and irrigation intensity of 12 districts of Rajasthan and found that Jhunjhunu have the highest cropping intensity from 2006 to 2016 which means a higher portion of the net area is being cropped more than once during one agricultural year. While, Barmer recorded the lowest cropping intensity for both years 2006 and 2016. Sikar did not show change in cropping intensity in this duration while churu had a decline in cropping intensity from 2006 to 2016. Further, Sri Ganganagar district have an increase in cropping intensity in 2015-2016 as compared to 2006-2007. Jaisalmer and Hanumangarh recorded the highest irrigation intensity which increased from 2006 to 2016 and the lowest irrigation intensity was recorded in Pali and Jhunjhunu. Pali and Jalore district had not shown change in irrigation intensity form 2006 to 2016. While Barmer, Jhunjhunu and Sikar districts showed a decrease in irrigation intensity from 2006 to 2016. Henceforth, the study shows the scenario of cropping and irrigation intensity as well as variation due to climate change in western part of Rajasthan.
Studies on effect of cutting and intra row spacing on leaf and seed yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Authors: Singh DK , Gupta HO , Kumar L , Sharma SL
Published: February 2022

Fenugreek is an annual herb having light green leaves, 30-60cm tall and produces slender, beaked pods, 10-15 cm long and each pod contains 10-15 cm long and each pod contain 10-20 small hard yellowish brown seeds, which are smooth and oblong, about 3mm long, each grooved across one corner, giving them a hooked appearance. A field experiment was conducted and treatments imposed with two factors i.e., three cuttings level (C) (C0: No cutting, C1: One cutting and C2: Two cuttings) and four intra row spacing level (S) (S1:30 x 5.0cm, S2: 30 x7.5cm, S3:30 x 12.5 cm). Result revealed that closer spacing (30 x 5.0 cm) and two cuttings (60 & 90 DAS) better for leaf harvest. As far as seed production better at 30x 7.5 cm spacing followed by 30 x 10cm at one or no cutting condition. Economic point of view single cutting at 60 days after sowing and spacing at 30 x7.5 cm better in Uttar Pradesh condition.
Effect of bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of spinach (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. All Green
Authors: Singh DK , Yadav PK , Pareek PK , Choudhary MK
Published: February 2022

Spinach beet is one of the most common leafy vegetables of tropical and sub-tropical regions. The popular palak growing states include Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Gujarat. However, Palak is not very popular in South India. It is primarily used as potherb. It is a rich Source of vitamin A and C and also contains appreciable amount of protein, calcium and iron. The leaves contain low oxalic acid. Variety All Green was developed at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, it produces green tender leaves and gives about 6-7 cuttings at 15-20 days interval with yields about 12 tonnes/ha. Bio-fertilizers are less expressive, ecofriendly and sustainable likely to assume greater significance complement or supplement to inorganic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to see the effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of spinach. Under study treatments imposed were Control – RDF (T0), Azotobacter @ 10kg/ha (T1), PSB @10 kg/ha (T2), Azotobacter + PSB each @10 kg/ha (T3), Azotobacter + PSB as seed treatment (T4), Azotobacter @ 2 lit/ha (T5), PSB @2 lit/ha (T6), Azotobacter+ PSB each @2 lit/ha (T7),Azotobacter @10 kg and PSB @2 lit/ha (T8), Azotobacter @ 2 lit + PSB @ 10 kg/ha (T9). Result revealed that biofertilizer supplimentation beneficial over control with respect to growth and yield of crop. Among biofertilizers of Azotobacter and PSB each at 2 litre per hectare application through liquid formulation was better and economic to the farmers for growing spinach cv. All Green.
Study the inheritance of branching behaviour and bearing pattern in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.)
Authors: Choudhary MK , Sharma Ramavtar , Mahla HR , Singh D , Sarolia DK
Published: February 2022

The present study was carried out to know about inheritance of two characters namely branching behavior and bearing pattern in clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub] in F2 segregating population. The initial experimental material consisted of F1 seeds of three different crosses along with parents of clusterbean viz., F5 × RGC-1066, PNB × CAZG-16-10-3, IDB-29-2 × BSL(11×15). The segregating progenies were raised at 50 cm row to row and 20 cm plant to plant spacing. All the F2 segregating plants of a cross were tagged and observations were recorded periodically till confirmation of the phenotype. The statistical analysis done by chi square method to find the goodness of fit for genetic ratio for different gene action involved in these segregating populations. The present study revealed that the branching behavior was controlled by two pairs of genes interacting in different pattern in two segregating F2 population viz., PNB × CAZG-16-10-3 (9:6:1) exhibited polymeric gene action, F5 × RGC-1066 (9:3:4) exhibited with supplementary gene action, while IDB-29-2 × BSL (3:1) branching and bearing pattern controlled by one pair of gene which exhibited monogenic inheritance.
Manajemen Program Penyelarasan Kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan Industri, Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Kerja (IDUKA) dalam Meningkatkan Keterserapan Tenaga Kerja Lulusan SMK Kota Bandung
Authors: Suherman Asep Irwan , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Sauri Supyan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2020 Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) terbesar adalah jenjang pendidikan SMK sebesar 8,49%. SMK sebagai sekolah menengah yang tujuannya menyiapkan tenaga kerja untuk menempati bidang pekerjaan sesuai kompetensinya tentu sangat memprihatinkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan gambaran tentang manajemen program penyelarasan kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan Industri, Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Kerja (IDUKA) mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi serta hambatan-hambatan yang muncul dengan solusi yang  dilakukan oleh SMK Negeri 3 dan SMK Igasar Pindad Kota Bandung dalam upaya meningkatkan keterserapan lulusanya di IDUKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif (studi kasus), metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dilakukan sesuai prinsip dan teori manajemen penyelarasan kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan IDUKA. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan SMK Negeri 3 dan SMK Igasar Pindad Kota Bandung adalah dengan cara mendatangi secara langsung ke IDUKA dalam rangka memberikan gambaran tentang penyelarasan kurikulum yang akan dilaksanakan sehingga waktu pelaksanaan bisa lebih efektif.
Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKN)
Authors: Solihah Dalpah , Wasliman Iim , Yoseptry Ricky
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah terpuruknya bangsa dan negara Indonesia dewasa ini, tidak hanya disebabkan oleh krisis ekonomi melainkan juga oleh krisis akhlak. Pendidikan hingga kini masih belum menunjukan hasil yang diharapkan sesuai dengan landasan dan tujuan Pendidikan. Membentuk manusia yang cerdas yang diimbangi dengan nilai keimanan, ketaqwaan dan berbudi pekerti luhur, belum terwujud. Nilai-nilai akhlak dan moral dikalangan masyarakat sudah mulai luntur dan meresahkan. UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada pasal 3, yang menyatakan: “Pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk karakter serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di SMP Dharma Kartini dan SMP Plus Darussurur Kota Cimahi. Tujuan khusus untuk mengetahui 1) Perencanaan, 2) pengorganisasian, 3) Pelaksanaan, pengendalian Faktor penghambat dan pendukung, 6) mengatasi hambatan, 7) Dampak dari penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganeraan di SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, waka bidang kurikulum dan Guru mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Semua tahap manajemen yang mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan telah dilaksanakan. Ini menunjukan bahwa guru PKn telah melakukan tugasnya sebagai manajer pembelajaran yang cukup baik, walaupun masih menghadapi berbagai kendala minimnya dukungan orang tua.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Yusuf Reza Fathuddin , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah , Haryanti Erni
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemi (Covid- 19) di kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Temulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang akan dilaksanakan di Desa Temulus Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan beberapa siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Temulus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan  credibility, transferbility, dependability, confirmability. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil interview dan observasi, bahwa proses pembelajaran online dilakukan menggunakan whatsapp dan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik adalah kondisi fisik yang sering sakit dan kurangnya perhatian keluarga terhadap peserta didik, serta kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang prsoes pembelajaran online dirumah. Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar yang pertama adalah mengadakan pelatihan pembelajaran kreatif oleh guru supaya dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Upaya selanjutnya yang dilakukan adalah memberikan penilaian dan reward kepada peserta didik. Upaya-upaya ini dilakukan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Temulus.
Manajemen Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SDN Batulayang dan SDN 1 Cipatik Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Yati Sri , Wasliman Iim , Sulastini Rita
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian difokuskan di dua Sekolah Dasar yang ada di  wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, terutama kepala sekolah dan guru yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan supervisi akademik di sekolah. Hasil analisis data dideskripsikan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian di dua sekolah disimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik pelaksanaan melalui: (1) kegiatan perencanaan supervisi akademik dengan cara menyusun perencanaan program supervisi yang memuat tujuan, teknik  supervisi akademik, menetapkan jadwal supervisi akademik, mempersiapkan instrumen penilaian dan mensosialisasikan program supervisi; (2) kegiatan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dilaksanakan dengan cara kunjungan kelas dan  observasi kelas;  (3) kegiatan dalam mengevaluasi  hasil supervisi akademik dengan cara menilai guru dalam proses pembelajaran; (4) kegiatan tindak lanjut supervisi akademik  dengan cara menindaklanjuti hasil supervisi akademik dengan pertemuan individual, pertemuan kelompok, rapat-rapat dinas, melaksanakan pemantauan tentang kemajuan belajar siswa, pengawasan dan pembinaan kepada guru yang ada kaitannya dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi guru; (5) Faktor pendukung adalah kompetensi kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik; dan (6) faktor penghambatnya adalah banyak pekerjaan yang terkonsentrasi pada kepala sekolah.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru sangat penting untuk terus menerus  memotivasi guru melalui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya demi tercapainya  tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan dan dapat meningkatkan mutu lulusan.
Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Fitrah Manusia dalam Penanaman Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia Dini di Tk Islam El-Qalam Pamulang
Authors: Nurhakimah Nurhakimah , Dimyati Ahmad , Rena Syahida
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatorbelakangi oleh nilai agama dan moral yang masih rendah, kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam berkata-kata baik dan berperilaku sopan pada anak usia dini dan pendidikan tidak sesuai dengan fitrahnya di lingkungan TK Islam El-Qalam. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi pendidikan fitrah manusia dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Agama dan Moral Islam pada anak usia dini dan bagaimana kesesuaian pendidikan fitrah manusia manusia dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Agama dan Moral Islam pada anak usia dini di TK El-Qalam Pamulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjawab rumusan masalah dan pene-litian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implemetasi nilai agama dan moral pada peserta didik TK Islam El-Qalam Pamulang sudah dilakukan pada setiap kegiatan dari awal pembelajaran. Pembelajaran inti sampai akhir pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, pengulangan, pelatihan dan motivasi.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik
Authors: Istiqomah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap peran guru pendidikan agama islam dalam meningkatkan karakter disiplin peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik sangat dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik karena dengan adanya guru pendidikan Islam yang berperan sebagai orang tua peserta didik tentu memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam rangka mendidik peserta didik untuk menjadi manusia yang ihsani, yang berbuat baik dengan tindakan yang baik. Dengan berdasarkan ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT. Adapun peran yang dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik diantaranya: Pemberdayaan, keteladanan, intervensi, dan terintegrasi. Dengan kiat-kiat yang ada di sekolah masih belum cukup jika belum dilengkapi dengan kerjasama dari orang tua maupun masyarakat. Oleh karena itu semua elemen harus bahu membahu untuk kepentingan generasi penerus bangsa yang disiplin.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini di TK Aisyiyah 6 dan TK YWKA Kota Bandung
Authors: Sugesti Yeti Amal , Rostini Deti , Sudrajat Adjat
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran talking stick anak Usia Dini di Kota Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Perencanaan penerapan media pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa keterampilan berbicara anak usia dini di Kota Bandung di susun bersama kepala TK, para guru dan disosialiasikan kepada orang tua murid dalam bentuk Rencana Semesteran, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RPPM) dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) dengan perbedoman Kurikulum 2013 PAUD. (2) Pengorganisasian  penerapan media pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa keterampilan berbicara anak usia dini di Kota Bandung mencakup  Ideal jumlah anak dalam kelas, kelompok anak usia dini berdasarkan umur anak, alokasi waktu belajar anak usia dini. (3) Pengarahan  penerapan pembelajaran Talking Stick antara lain: guru menyiapkan sebuah tongkat dan materi yang akan di gunakan dan anak menjawab pertanyaan yang ada di tongkat. (4) Pengevaluasian penerapan metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran Talking Sick yaitu melatih keterampilan berbicara pada anak, mendorong keberanian, menmbah kosa kata dan menguji kesiapan mental anak. Simpulan penelitian Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini, menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan perkembanagan keterampilan bicara anak usia dini.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Chairy Ach , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor termasuk pendidikan. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pembatasan sosial terhadap guru dengan peserta didik, sehingga semangat belajar tetap harus terlaksana. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan salah satu komponen mata pelajaran yang harus dilaksanakan guru untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai agama kepada peserta didik supaya menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa sebagaimana tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan jarak jauh menuntut pendidik untuk mendesain ulang dan secara mendadak agar dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi secara optimal dengan menyenangkan dari mulai perencanaan pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran, alokasi waktu, dan penilaian hasil belajar.
Implementasi Manajemen Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Proses dan Lulusan
Authors: Damayanti Wika Karina , Sujana Enjang , Ahmad Ahmad , Tanjung Rahman
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap implementasi manajemen sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu proses dan lulusan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, karena penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran yang mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama adalah pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, peyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen Sekolah untuk meningkatkan mutu proses dan lulusan, yaitu kebijakan dan program yang dibuat adalah untuk peningkatan terkait dengan sumber daya manusia (SDM) maupun sumber daya pendukung penyelenggaraan proses pendidikan, implementasi yang dilakukan terkait pengembangan proses belajar mengajar dan semua kegiatan pendidikan mengacu pada standar nasional pendidikan, masalah yang dihadapi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu proses dan lulusan adalah kemampuan guru yang belum semuanya memiliki kompetensi yang dipersyaratkan guru profesional dalam menjalankan proses pendidikan bermutu, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu proses dan lulusan adalah dengan meningkatan kemampuan guru melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dapat menunjang profesi dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai pelaksana proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat menghasilkan mutu proses yang baik kemudian sebagai dampaknya menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas.
The problem of optimal selection of activities carried out in major construction
Authors: Mammadov K.Sh. , Huseynov S.Y. , Mammadova A.H. , Bakhshaliyeva I.I.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the issue of optimal selection of activities required for the construction or restoration of residential areas, industrial enterprises, monuments, etc. An economic mathematical model of this problem is built.
On one family of first passage times of a Markov random walk described by an autoregressive process AR(1) for nonlinear boundaries
Authors: Rahimov F.G. , Ibadova I.A. , Guliyeva L.V.
Published: February 2022

The consider one family of first passage times of a Markov random walk described by a first-order autoregressive process AR(1) for nonlinear boundaries. Limit theorems are proved for a Markov random walk and a family of first passage times of this walk for nonlinear boundaries.
Mathematical modeling of diffusion processes of contaminant mixtures in the aquatic environment
Authors: Hasanov R.A.
Published: February 2022

The article considers mathematical models of the processes of diffusion, dissolution of contaminant mixtures in the aquatic environment and formation of water quality, as well as the model of the distribution of contaminant sources throughout the water basin. The construction of mathematical models that can evaluate the ability of natural waters to decompose contaminant components, i.e., the ability of bodies of water to assimilate them, is studied.
Pendekatan Komunikasi Injil Lintas Budaya terhadap Tradisi Bong Pay Etnis Tionghoa
Authors: Lukmono Irawan Budi
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe important task of Christians is to carry out the Great Commission. Every Christian must share his life with Christ to the world around him. The world around here includes ethnic groups in Indonesia. One of the ethnic groups who need the gospel of Christ in Indonesia is the Chinese who practice bong pay, so that their ancestors will bless their future descendants. The purpose of this study was to find a cross-cultural gospel communication strategy in the Chinese ethnic bong pay tradition. This study uses a qualitative approach with hermeneutic (exegesis) methods, interviews, and literature studies. The result of this research is a cross-cultural gospel communication approach to the Chinese ethnic bong pay tradition, based on Colossians 2: 6-15 which includes: communicator, communicant, news content, and means of communication (channel of communication). Keywords: cross cultural communication approach, bong pay, Chinese. Tugas penting orang Kristen adalah melaksanakan Amanat Agung. Setiap orang Kristen harus bersaksi mengenai kehidupan mereka bersama Kristus kepada dunia sekitar. Dunia sekitar di sini termasuk suku atau etnis di Indonesia. Salah satu etnis yang memerlukan Injil Kristus di Indonesia adalah etnis Tionghoa yang mempraktikkan bong pay, agar para leluhur memberkati keturunan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan pendekatan komunikasi Injil lintas budaya dalam tradisi bong pay etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode hermeneutika (eksegesa), wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan komunikasi Injil lintas budaya terhadap budaya bong pay etnis Tionghoa berdasarkan surat Kolose 2:6-15 yang meliputi: komunikator, komunikan, isi berita, dan sarana komunikasi (saluran komunikasi). Kata kunci: pendekatan komunikasi lintas budaya, bong pay, Tionghoa.
Perceraian dan Dampaknya Terhadap Anak
Authors: Sele Ricu , Dwikoryanto Matius I Totok
Published: February 2022

Keluarga adalah lingkungan sosial yang pertama bagi anak. Sekolah yang pertama bagi seorang anak adalah keluarga. Guru yang pertama bagi seorang anak adalah orang tua. Keluarga adalah segalanya. Namun tidak semua keluarga berakhir bahagia. Terkadang suami istri terlibat dalam konflik panjang yang tidak jarang berakhir dengan perceraian. Perceraian pastilah membawa dampak yang besar khususnya bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak dari sebuah perceraian terhadap anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan dan mengidentifikasi buku-buku, artikel dan jurnal yang terkait dengan dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak. Kiranya hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran akan dampak yang sangat buruk dari sebuah perceraian bagi seorang anak. Kiranya keluarga, gereja dan masyarakat dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang nyata bagi pencegahan terjadinya perceraian.
KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA: KEINGINAN DAN KENISCAYAAN PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIS (STUDI TERHADAP UKM CIREBON HOME MADE)
Authors: Chotim Erna Ermawati
Published: February 2022

Promoting gender equality has become a globally recognized and accepted reality. Gender issues have also been identified as essential for the achievement of national development goals. In fact, the achievement of gender equality is seen not only as an end in itself, but also as a catalyst and sine qua non for the achievement of sustainable development. This study tries to assess the level of achievement of gender equality and women's empowerment using three important indicators, namely: participation in education at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels, employment and political decision-making, utilizing valuable secondary data sources. This study uses a qualitative method which is analyzed with a descriptive approach. The resource person is the owner of Cirebon Home Made. At the heart of the problem of gender inequality in Indonesia is the dilemma of the Indonesian government to take a decision to reduce the problem of expanding the level of capacity needed to increase the opportunity to accommodate the different needs of the two. Para also argues that the achievement of gender equality in Indonesia, which has been limited by time, will be a mirage due to multidimensional inhibiting factors. This research rests on the actualization of gender equality and women's empowerment on the desires and necessities of a pragmatic approach.
الرهن الإلكتروني للعقار بالتخصيص: دراسة في قانون تنظيم الضمانات المنقولة رقم 115 لسنة 2015
Authors: الأهوانى حسام
Published: February 2022

صدر القانون رقم 115 لسنه 2015 بتنظيم رهن المنقولات تحت اسم قانون تنظيم الضمانات المنقولة. ويقصد به رهن المنقولات دون نقل الحيازة من المدين الي الدائن. فالمنقولات كانت بحسب الأصل تُرهن رهنًا حيازيًا ولم يكن من الممكن رهنها رهنًا دون نقل الحيازة، لأن المنقولات متعددة لا تتناهي، علي خلاف العقار الذي ينحصر في الأرض وما يلتصق بها اتصال قرار، كما أن المنقولات بحسب طبيعتها غير ثابتة في مكان بل تنتقل من مكان إلى آخر دون تلف. ومع التطور الهائل لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، والذي تمثل في موضوعنا في ظهور الحاسبات الإلكترونية وتطور الإنترنت، أصبح من الممكن التغلب علي عقبات رهن المنقول دون نقل الحيازة. ونظرًا لارتباط هذا الموضوع بالتطور التكنولوجي، فقد فضلنا تسميته بالرهن الإلكتروني للمنقول والذي ارتبط بالسجل الإلكتروني. ولقد أدخل المشرع العقار بالتخصيص في نطاق المنقولات التي ينطبق عليها القانون، وهو يتميز بأنه يجمع صفتين؛ وهما المنقول بالطبيعة والعقار قانونًا أي بالتخصيص. وموضوع هذا البحث هو دراسة شروط وأحكام رهن العقار بالتخصيص رهنا إلكترونيًا وكيف سعي المشرع للتوفيق بين الصفتين حفاظًا علي ضمانات الدائن.