bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Биік ғимараттардың екі құбырлы жылыту жүйесі
Authors: Л. М. Утепбергенова  , Т. А. Толкынбаев  , Г. М. Абдукаликова  , А. Е. Елеусинова  , А. К. Абишева
Published: January 2022

Бұл мақалада көп қабатты үйлерді жылыту туралы айтылады. Бір құбырлы жылу жүйесі мен екі құбырлы жылу жүйесін талдау жүргізілді. Екі құбырлы жүйенің бір құбырлы жүйеге қарағанда бірқатар артықшылықтары көрсетілген. Көп қабатты тұрғын үйлердегі құрылғылардың жылу берілуін анықтау нәтижелері көрсетілген. Сондай-ақ, жылыту маусымы кезінде жылыту жүйелерінің әсерінен бірыңғай екі құбырлы көтергіштердің тік жылу тұрақтылығы зерттелді. Әр түрлі сыртқы температурада және көтергіштерге келетін судың өзгеретін гидро жылу режимі қарастырылды. Сонымен қатар, бірыңғай екі құбырлы жүйенің жылу сенімділігін арттыру үшін (бөлмедегі жылу берілістерінің олардың жылу шығындарына сәйкес келу ықтималдығын ескере отырып) сапалы реттеудің қабылданған жылу кестесіне түзетулер енгізу керек екендігі анықталды. Мақалада зерттеулер нәтижесінде екі құбырлы жүйенің біріңғай жүйесімен құрылғылардың жылу беруі мен үй-жайлардың жылу жоғалуы арасындағы сәйкестік биіктігі бірдей үй-жайлардағы салыстырмалы түрде жақын құрылғылардың жылу жүктемелері бар ғимараттарда қол жетімді болатындығы анықталып, сондай-ақ, бұл әрдайым тұрақты бола бермейтінідігі нақтыланған. Мұндай жағдайларда ғимараттың үй-жайларын қажетті мөлшерде жылумен қамтамасыз ету үшін жылу маусымының әртүрлі кезеңдеріндегі сорғының қысымын да өзгерту керекекендігі, бұл сапалы реттеуді сандық реттеумен толықтыратындығы айтылған.
Mapping the scientific structure of organization and management of enterprises using complex networks
Authors: Olivares-Gil Alicia , Arnaiz-Rodríguez Adrián , Ramírez-Sanz José Miguel , Garrido-Labrador José Luis , Ahedo Virginia , García-Osorio César , Santos José Ignacio , Galán José Manuel
Published: January 2022

Understanding the scientific and social structure of a discipline is a fundamental aspect for scientific evaluation processes, identifying trends and niches, and balancing the trade-off between exploitation and exploration in research. In the present contribution, the production of doctoral theses is used as a proxy to analyze the scientific structure of the knowledge area of business organization in Spain. To that end, a complex networks approach is selected, and two different networks are built: (i) the social network of co-participation in thesis examining committees and thesis supervision, and (ii) a bipartite network of theses and thesis descriptors. The former has a modular structure that is partially explained by thematic specialization in different subdisciplines. The latter serves to assess the interdisciplinary structure of the discipline, as it enables the characterization of affinity levels between fields, research poles and thematic clusters. Our results have implications for the scientific evaluation and formal definition of related fields.
Total productive maintenance (TPM); as a vital function in manufacturing systems
Authors: Saxena Mudit Mohan
Published: January 2022

Maintenance is a vital function in manufacturing systems for maintaining quality. During the coming period two ideas are evolved Total Productive Maintenance and Total Quality Management simultaneously with other facts to attain excellence in production systems. Various feature of putting into practice Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is expressed and examined in this study. Total productive maintenance is explained thoroughly, the philosophy, planning, improvements, goal setting and developments of implementation plans. The eight pillars of TPM are explained. Various aspect of implementation of TPM is elaborated. Also the benefits of TPM are explained.
Conception and reflection of a university seminar concerning realistic modelling in mathematics education
Authors: Ableitinger Christoph , Humenberger Hans
Published: January 2022

En este artículo queremos compartir principalmente nuestras experiencias y reflexiones sobre un curso especial en la Universidad de Viena (véase el capítulo 2). El tema de este seminario era “modelización y problemas de modelización” y el objetivo era doble: Por un lado, los propios estudiantes de magisterio debían adquirir experiencia en el trabajo con un problema de modelización (en pequeños grupos de 3 a 5 personas), y por otro lado, debían obtener las primeras experiencias para crear problemas de modelización para los alumnos de la escuela (grado 8 - 11) y supervisar sus procesos de modelización durante una jornada de modelización en la escuela. Estas habilidades son cruciales para los futuros profesores si deben implementar la idea de “modelado” más adelante en su vida profesional como profesores en el aula. Para dejar clara nuestra opinión personal sobre la modelización y los problemas de modelización (¿Qué son los problemas de modelización propiamente dichos? ¿Cual es la diferencia entre los problemas de modelización y los problemas de palabras disfrazados? etc.) – que es necesario para entender bien la Sección 2 –, primero esbozamos nuestro correspondiente enfoque en la Sección 1.
Teachers' and students' perspectives on modeling projects
Authors: Vorhölter Katrin , Haier Karoline
Published: January 2022

El modelado matemático puede promoverse tanto en las lecciones regulares como en forma de proyectos. Ambas opciones tienen ventajas y desventajas y ofrecen diferentes desafíos, pero también oportunidades para los estudiantes y los maestros. Desde 2001, los profesores de Hamburgo tienen la oportunidad de participar con sus alumnos en jornadas de modelación organizadas por los profesores de la Universidad de Hamburgo. En este documento se presenta la perspectiva de los profesores, algunos de los cuales han participado en actividades de modelado durante más de cinco años, sobre las oportunidades, pero también sobre las dificultades de la participación. Además, se esbozan las opiniones de más de 200 estudiantes con respecto a su participación en los días de modelación.
Unidad de Modelización Matemática para estudiantes de primer año de Ingeniería
Authors: Durandt Rina , Blum Werner , Lindl Alfred
Published: January 2022

Este artículo está orientado a la práctica e informa sobre una unidad de modelización matemática desarrollada específicamente para estudiantes de primer año de ingeniería en un contexto sudafricano. La idea principal de la unidad era fomentar el desarrollo de la competencia de modelización matemática de los estudiantes. Esta idea apoya un objetivo esencial de la enseñanza de las matemáticas, que es permitir a los estudiantes resolver problemas del mundo real por medio de las matemáticas. La unidad consta de cinco lecciones y varias tareas, cuidadosamente planificadas para tener en cuenta los conocimientos matemáticos previos de los alumnos, las exigencias del plan de estudios de matemáticas de primer curso (cálculo) y el desarrollo de competencias previsto. La unidad se vinculó al tema matemático de las funciones y se impartió a distintos grupos de estudiantes según dos diseños didácticos diferentes, similares a los utilizados en el proyecto alemán DISUM. Se dividieron en tres grupos 144 estudiantes de primer año de ingeniería del programa curricular ampliado de una gran universidad pública y se les expuso la unidad. Una evaluación empírica de la intervención (con un diseño pre-post-test) mostró un crecimiento significativo de las competencias en todos los grupos, con diferencias sustanciales, dependiendo del diseño didáctico. Se identificarán algunos puntos fuertes y deficiencias de la unidad y se discutirán las implicaciones para la práctica futura.
Importance-implementation of disability management practices in hotels: The moderating effect of team orientation
Authors: Elkhwesky Zakaria , Salem Islam , Barakat Mona
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of disability management practices (DMPs) and the level of implementation from the viewpoint of food and beverage (F & B) managers, F & B entry-level employees, working in F & B departments, and human resources (HRs) managers in five-star hotels in Egypt. It also analyzed the moderating role of team orientation (TO) between the importance and the implementation of DMPs. Data were collected from 400 respondents. The association between the importance and the implementation of DMPs is significant, moderate, and positive. The results also exhibited that the correlation between the importance and the implementation is significantly more positive under the condition of a high encouragement of TO. The study provides significant implications for both theory and practice
Competing through coopetition: A strategy for success in hotel marketing consortia
Authors: Almeida Sofia , Campos Ana , Costa Carlos , Simões José
Published: January 2022

Coopetition is a strategy for a company to achieve a competitive advantage in the market environment. However, little is known about how coopetition works in the hotel sector and which organizational departments perform better in terms of coopetitive behaviour. In this research, coopetition is analysed in the context of international hotel marketing consortia (HMC) operating in Portugal. Exploratory interviews and a survey were conducted to consortia members to analyze managers’ perceptions on coopetitive behaviour and the organizational departments engaged in coopetition. The results show that there is higher cooperation than competition in the marketing and research & investigation departments. The research findings support consortia managers to make an informed decision to augment or reduce coopetition inside and outside companies based on two dimensions: internal and external. Internally by enhancing cooperation and reducing competition behaviour according to relationships observed between members; externally, by formulating strategies for the future, thereby increasing the intensity of coopetition according to expansion goals. Finally, theoretical and managerial contributions are presented, followed by recommendations for further research.
Single-Parent Families with Disabilities as an Object of Structural Modeling
Authors: Pritvorova T. P. , Atabayeva A. K. , Petrenko Y. S.
Published: January 2022

The status of a single-parent family and the upbringing of a child with a disability generate social risks in most countries of the world. The article is aimed at identifying significant factors that determine the limitations of the human capital development possibilities in a single-parent family with disabled children in Kazakhstan. The authors applied the method of sociological survey of respondents in five regions of Kazakhstan. The interview is based on the methodology of international research, based on the allocation of four types of restrictions: direct costs per child, indirect losses of the household, assessment of the opportunity for the parent to find employment, and maintaining of his health. The results of the survey were processed by the method of structural modeling using the PLS-PM model, which includes four dependent variables. Single-parent families estimate the importance of benefits for a direct child costs four times higher than full families since a third of these families live only on transfers. Care allowances are considered by the parent in terms of replacing lost income, but the amount of the benefit is not related to the amount of care for the child. A parent in a single-parent family, more often than in a full one, connects his estimated long-term costs for the child’s future (vocational education) with indirect losses of the family. A statistically significant negative relationship between the available services (public or state-subsidized) for the parent in the field of physiological/ psychological health and his ability to maintain his health was revealed.
Electronic Declaration of Assets as a Way to Prevent Corruption
Authors: Nurkey A. A. , Kosherbayeva A. B. , Kuandykov N. K.
Published: January 2022

The asset declaration contains valuable information to help uncover misconduct and illicit enrichment and to ensure that managers are held accountable, and their assets are not acquired through corruption. In general, the use of the electronic type of income declaration has a positive effect on combating corruption. Nevertheless, having numerous positive features, this species also contains a number of disadvantages and difficulties. Many states and international organizations are introducing declarations of income and assets to reduce the level of the shadow economy. As a result, it was revealed that in the states where the practice of declaring income and assets was introduced in the early period, the level of corruption crimes has been reduced. However, there is still debate about the adoption of this mechanism as an anti-corruption tool. This article examines not only the work of researchers in the field of declaring and combating corruption but also international research, the experience of which can also be used in Kazakhstan. This article examines the effectiveness of using the declaration of income and assets, including universal declaration, through electronic media to combat corruption. For the analysis, a SWOT analysis was selected, through which the main key points were assessed and recommendations were developed, especially for the Kazakhstan anti-corruption policy. The result of this analysis showed that the implementation of universal declaration through electronic resources is certainly an effective activity, but costs and challenges, such as cybersecurity, streamlining of business management processes, technical errors, and system failures, must also be taken into account.
Relationship Relationship Between Income and Food Quality of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Gizzatova A. I. , Yessengaliyeva S. M. , Kazambaeva A. M.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between the income level and the quality of nutrition of the population of the republic, per capita consumption of basic foodstuffs by population groups with different disposable incomes, the main problems, and ways to solve them. The main source of information was the official data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The theoretical basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of the level and quality of life, materials of the FAO. The study was conducted using general scientific methods of cognition, as well as special methods of economic and statistical analysis - grouping, graphical research method, ranking of the dynamic series, calculated indicators of the analysis of dynamic series. The scientific novelty of the study is to assess the impact of changes in disposable income on the concentration and differentiation of income of the population, food consumption in different income groups of the population of the republic. The authors analyzed the main modern concepts of measuring the standard of living and selected the most acceptable information from the point of view of accessibility, which was the basis of the study. The results of the study can be used in the formation of medium- and long-term programs to increase the income and quality of nutrition of the population, as well as a basis for further research in this direction.
Digital Factors Influencing Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Context of COVID
Authors: Makasheva R. S. , Tussupova L. A.
Published: January 2022

Education has become an important mechanism in the goal of gender equality achievement. For many decades, access to education was one of the key issues for women. These days it is an issue of not only developing countries but of developed ones as well. Women have become more active in higher education, especially in achieving master degree or PhD. This is due to that public policies are directed at the improvement of the structure of higher education. It includes promotion of human resources diversification among academic staff. This article studies the vision of women regarding higher education. What is the importance of it? This is especially carrier opportunities in higher education. It also discusses carrier opportunities for women in other fields, which has influence on women desire to continue their education. What influence does it have on private life? Higher education also covers state of selfdevelopment, personal improvement and family relationships. The study was provided under the framework of social behavior communication change, which includes four key factors of social behavior. There was conducted a semistructured interview among women. For the interview analysis, Dedoose software was used. According to the results of the study, there have been identified two main factors, which have a great Impact on women participation in higher education. These factors are cultural standard family issues. Major outcomes of higher education for women: potential realization, promotion of women rights. This determines the importance of social behavior in the development of a policy, development of laws and regulations.
Captura y almacenamiento de carbono como servicio ambiental en el bosque de q’euña “La Paz” Parque Arqueológico de Sacsayhuamán, Cusco
Authors: Rodríguez  Sánchez Isabel , Zamalloa–Acurio Violeta E. , Aguilar–Lopez María A. , Champi–Ayma Vilma , Ezquerra–Condori María E. , Zapata–Callañaupa Jonyer H.
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio se realizó en el bosque de q’euña La Paz, ubicado en el Parque Arqueológico de Sacsayhuamán, distrito, provincia y región Cusco, en el año 2017, con la finalidad de evaluar la captura y almacenamiento de carbono como servicio ambiental, se utilizó el método cartográfico mediante el S.I.G. utilizando el Software Arcgis 10.4 y como instrumento el GPS, para la captura de carbono se aplicó el método estandarizado RAINFOR de estimación cuantitativa mediante las ecuaciones alométricas de Chave et. al 2005 y Sarcca 2017, empleadas para el cálculo de contenido de carbono en biomasa aérea y el método cuantitativo para determinar la valoración económica de captura y almacenamiento de carbono como servicio ambiental, llegando a las siguientes conclusiones, el área de bosque de Q’euña “La Paz” es de 31 838 m2 respecto a la captura y almacenamiento de carbono de la biomasa aérea de árboles de Q’euña, presentan un stock de carbono total de 14.16 tnC utilizando la ecuación alométrica de Chave 2005 y 20.61 tnCha, utilizando la ecuación alométrica de Sarcca 2017, dde acuerdo a la valoración económica de la captura y almacenamiento de carbono de la biomasa aérea como servicio ambiental para el bosque de Polylepis asciende a 537.64 y 782.31 euros utilizando las ecuaciones alométricas de Chave 2005 y Sarcca 2017 respectivamente.
Estado ecológico del humedal urbano Phuyuqocha - Cajonahuaylla, San Jerónimo – Cusco – Perú
Authors: Yanque–Yucra Percy , Arce-Ttito Maria , Nina–Loayza Yan
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo se desarrolló en el humedal urbano Phuyuqocha – Cajonahuaylla, Cusco. El objetivo fue evaluar el estado ecológico del humedal. Se consideró cuatro indicadores: batimétricos y morfométricos, biológicos (fitoplancton, macroinvertebrados acuáticos, macrófitas, fauna superior), microbiológicos (Coliformes termo tolerantes) e indicadores físicos y químicos del agua. La metodología corresponde a la propuesta de Rico, 2006. La evaluación batimétrica y morfométrica muestra una profundidad máxima de 1,07 m, lecho irregular, superficie de espejo de agua 4 108,78 m², volumen de 4 109.88 m³. Considerando el protocolo seguido, la valoración de los indicadores morfométricos califica como muy malo, los biológicos muy malo, los indicadores físicos y químicos malo y los indicadores microbiológicos moderado; la valorización general de todos los indicadores alcanza un promedio de 1.07 puntos, el mismo que corresponde a un estado ecológico general malo. Las causas de degradación del humedal, que reducen su estado ecológico, corresponden a la presencia de residuos sólidos, presencia de animales domésticos, arrojo de desmontes, cerco de protección deteriorado entre otros.
Uso de leña y madera de bosques nativos en comunidades de la Cordillera del Vilcanota. Cusco
Authors: Gil-Mora Juan , Huamán-Miranda Guido
Published: January 2022

En la cordillera del Vilcanota, la vegetación arbórea y arbustiva leñosa está deteriorada, pero, existen especies usados parasatisfacer necesidades de leña, madera para construcción y fabricación de aperos agrícolas y utensilios caseros. Los bosques andinos se encuentran en constante cambio influenciados por el hombre, que provocan variaciones en la composición de la vegetación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el uso de leña y madera proveniente de bosques nativos comunales, en el empleo como material de construcción para la vivienda, herramientas, aperos agrícolas y utensilios domésticos en forma comparativa del uso actual y de hace 20 años; el diseño de la investigación fue cuasi experimental de tipo corte transversal dirigida a un grupo de control específico, representado por líderes comunales, varones en la actividad de obtención de leña y madera y campesinos que utilizan estos recursos desde hace varias décadas; la encuesta fue aplicada a 40 personas representativas, se formularon 10 preguntas cerradas. En cuanto al uso de leña, todas las especies nativas han disminuido respecto de su uso hace 20 años en más del 60% y el eucalipto se incrementó en 11 veces; en el uso de las especies para el techado de la vivienda, la única especie nativa que incrementó su uso es el aliso en un 14% y el eucalipto se incrementó en 4 veces; en el uso de aperos y herramientas, la única especie que incrementó su uso es el eucalipto en más del 70%, en cambio, las especies nativas, disminuyeron en 80%
Spatial Variation of Livestock Distribution in Erbil Governorate
Authors: Al Dulaimi Saadoon Dhahir Khalaf
Published: January 2022

This research dealt with the study of the spatial variation of livestock (cows, sheep, goats) in the districts of Erbil governorates and There appeared a discrepancy between those districts in the number of cows, sheep and goats. The different distribution of livestock is due to natural and human factors that led to the difference in numbers between the districts of Erbil Governorate. Where the number of cows in Erbil governorate reached (93029) for the year 2021 and (631381) of sheep for the same year, and the number of goats reached (386934) for the year 2021. These animals are raised for their meat, milk, wool and skins that benefit the residents of the study areas. The quantities of its production may be outside the boundaries of the study area, and the research concluded that natural factors have an effective role in the variation of livestock, although human factors have a role in that variation in all its aspects. Also, livestock faced a number of natural and human problems that led to a different distribution according to the districts. The study recommends providing breeds of good production with the provision of feed necessary for animal husbandry with the introduction of vaccines and treatments of good varieties with the increase of veterinary centers in order to increase the number of livestock in the study area.
The Dramatic Play Al-Hurr Arriyahi: An Alliterative, Artistic, Analytical Reading
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa Sajid
Published: January 2022

In an attempt to discover the poetic, theatrical, and dramatic aspects of al-Hur Arriyahi by Abdul-Razzaq Abdul-Wahid, the researcher endeavors to explore the genre of this literary work in addition to explaining how the poetic and theatrical structures can harmonize. The researcher also inquires whether this work is appropriate for the stage or, like the rest of literary genres; it is just authored for reading. The researcher surveys the infrastructure of each of those genres which synergize to create this piece of art without mentioning the wonderful comparison made by Dr. Abdul-Wahid Lu’lu’a who judged it against (Macbeth) by Shakespeare since that study comprises all meeting and contrast points between the two literary works. Thus the researcher cannot add a valuable observation on the technical characteristics as well as the artistic values that have been comprised by (Lu’lu’a). I may have been extensive in some important joints due to their deep-seated valued contents. Hence I anticipate that it is appropriate and necessary to expand further in dissection as far as the research allows without drifting away from the basic target. The researcher, however, does not touch upon the (theatrical structure or characters) throughout the analysis process, because the former has witnessed important developments in literature worldwide, whereas the latter has accessed the setting of this literary work as complete creations. The researcher, on the other hand, does not favor unification of the terms such as (play, drama, poetry or artistic production) since the text amalgamate these titles (artistic genres) in an entangled, albeit, artistically harmonized and synergized way. Which creates a comprehensive, holistic and uninterrupted text?
ÜNİVERSİTELERİN TOPLAM FAKTÖR VERİMLİLİĞİNİN HICKS-MOORSTEEN VE FÄRE-PRIMONT ENDEKSLERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KOC Erdinc , TATLI Halim
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de 2007 yılında kurulan devlet üniversitelerinin etkinliğini Färe-Primont ve Hicks-Moorsteen Endeksleri ile değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada, Girdi Odaklı Teknik Etkinlik (ITE), Karma Etkinlik (IME) ve Kalan Girdi Odaklı Ölçek Etkinliğinden (RISE) faydalanılarak Toplam Faktör Verimliliğinin Etkinliği (TFPE) bulunmuştur. Üniversitelere ilişkin girdi ve çıktı değişkenlerinden oluşan veri seti Färe-Primont ve Hicks-Moorsteen endekslerinde analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda Färe-Primont endeksi içerisinde IME’nin TFPE içerisinde belirleyici rol üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Hicks-Moorsteen endeksinde ise TFPE’nin en fazla RISE’den etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Üniversitelerin geneli değerlendirildiğinde kalan girdi odaklı ölçek etkinliğinin 2018-2019 yılları arasındaki düşüşü 2019-2020 yıllarında yükselişe dönüşmüş olduğu görülmüştür. Färe-Primont ve Hicks-Moorsteen TFP endeksleri ile gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarının birbirleriyle örtüşmediği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde yalnızca ITE’nin Färe-Primont ve Hicks-Moorsteen endeksinde aynı değerlere sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
Özgünlük: Üniversitelerin etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışma kullandığı veri seti ve analiz yöntemleri itibarıyla mevcut çalışmalardan ayrışmakta olup özgün değere sahiptir.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Dikusi Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidak Akhlak Kelas VII MTs NW Suralaga
Authors: Yamin Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode  diskusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs NW Suralaga. Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2021/2O22. Adapun jumlah siswa kelas VII sebanyak 18 orang siswa (10 putra, 8 putri). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil observasi terhadap minat belajar siswa dan kegiatan guru selama proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar Akidah Akhlak dari pada siklus I hasil evaluasi mengenai peningkatan minat belajar siswa masih sedikit yang meningkat, siklus II Hasil evaluasi mengenai peningkatan minat belajar siswa sudah mulai meningkat dan siklus III siswa sudah aktif dan tidak malu-malu lagi untuk bertanya. Untuk mengetahui minat siswa melalui metode diskusi digunakan indikator minat belajar siswa sebagai pedoman guru antara lain Senang terhadap mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak, memperhatikan apa yang disampaikan guru, aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dan Ketertarikan terhadap mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa
Importancia de la educación y el factor socioeconómico de los padres en la prevalencia de caries dental en niños en edades escolares, una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pavón Inchiglema Andrea Abigail , Collantes Acuña Jenny Edith , Rockenbach Binz Ordoñez Maria Cristina , Carrillo Rengifo Karol Jazmin
Published: January 2022

La caries dental constituye el primer problema de salud oral a nivel mundial, siendo una de las patologías bucales con mayor prevalencia en todas las edades. En la investigación se aborda su afección en la niñez, debido a la dependencia que los infantes tienen de sus padres. Por esta razón, se considera que es el grupo de edad más afectado con esta enfermedad. El objetivo es determinar la relación entre el nivel de educación y el factor socioeconómico de los padres en la prevalencia de caries dental en niños escolares mediante una revisión de literatura. Se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo descriptiva, a través de un análisis documental en la base de datos de la Web of Science entre 2017 y 2021. Para llevar a cabo la revisión se utilizó como sustento la metodología PICO, a partir de los siguientes términos de interés: Parents, Education, Economic Status y Dental Caries y sus homólogos en español. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el factor socioeconómico y la educación de los padres constituyen variables que guardan una estrecha relación con la prevalencia de caries dental en los infantes. Del mismo modo, la existencia de ambas variables aumenta la probabilidad de exposición a caries dental. Las conclusiones arrojadas permiten afirmar que en general los niños con menor posición económica y con padres de bajo nivel educacional, tienen mayor experiencia y severidad de caries dental.
Edith Stein (1891-1942): política y educación como herramientas de cambio social en favor de la mujer en los inicios del siglo xx
Authors: Muñoz Arranz Milagros María
Published: January 2022

San Juan Pablo II (1999), en la Carta Apostólica en forma de Motu Proppio Spes Aedificandi para la proclamación de Edith Stein copatrona de Europa, junto con Santa Brígida de Suecia y Santa Catalina de Siena, destacó a nuestra protagonista como ejemplo de defensa de la promoción social y misión de la mujer.

            Se trata de una mujer polifacética que goza de un reconocido prestigio internacional dentro del ámbito filosófico y teológico. Casi un siglo después, su pensamiento no deja de sorprender y atraer. Observar las necesidades externas, aprehenderlas y procesarlas interiormente para determinar una respuesta fundamentada puede ser el resumen del hilo conductor que caracterizaba la actuación de Edith Stein (1891-1942). Para acercarnos a su obra, tenemos múltiples investigaciones que analizan su legado intelectual. El reto que nos planteamos en esta reflexión es desvelar su faceta más desconocida y pragmática orientada al cambio social. Para ello haremos una incursión en la actividad política y pedagógica desarrollada por nuestra protagonista en los inicios del siglo XX.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MUSIK PIANO, HARPA, MARCHING BELL DIGITAL BERBASIS ARDUINO MENGGUNAKAN CAHAYA LASER DAN LDR (Studi kasus : SMP NU 07 Brangsong)
Authors: Dendy Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

A musical instrument is a device created to produce sound. The price of musical instruments themselves varies depending on the type of instrument and the quality of the material used to make the instrument. At NU 07 Brangsong Middle School, there were no instruments except tambourines. That is because there is no funds to buy a musical instrument. The school allocates more funds to buildings or school buildings and scholarship assistance for underprivileged children and intelligent children. Thus students at the school cannot practice or hone their skills in music. From these problems can actually be solved by an arduino-based Piano, Harp, Marching Bell Digital instrument using laser light and LDR. Because this tool can be made at a low cost and can function more than one musical instrument. The working system of this tool is that there are several lasers that will emit light directly on the LDR sensor (in pairs). And when a pair of laser beams and LDR number one are blocked by an object or hand it will emit a piano sound with a "DO" motif. Furthermore, when a pair of laser beams and LDR number two are blocked, it will emit piano sound with the "RE" orientation and so on. This tool is also equipped with buttons that function as a selector of the type of sound that will be generated and the desired octave.
RANCANG BANGUN JARINGAN RT/RW NET DENGAN MIKROTIK
Authors: M. Andi Prio Santoso  , Iman Saufik Suasana
Published: January 2022

Jl Karanglo RW 03 Pedurungan Semarang is a densely populated environment, its people are very hungry for fast and accurate information. The internet is available which is relatively expensive as the main choice in finding the information needed. However, the cost is very expensive for a connection that must be paid every month. Although currently many CDMA and GSM modems available on the market are not enough to meet the need for speed of an internet connection. Although there are internet cafes established, they have not streamlined the cost and time of internet users in the area. The purpose of this study is to save the cost of bandwidth rental per month for unlimited connections, provide a stable internet connection that can be used for 24 hours straight, provide data transfer with bandwidth management, so as to better guarantee the quality of the internet connection. The system development method used is Prototyping which stages include identifying user needs, making a prototype, agreeing to the user, using a prototype. As a server, using Mikrotik Os where in Mikrotik Os there are several important and interesting features provided by Mikrotik itself, among those features are bandwidth management, firewall, DNS client chacing, and many other features provided by Mikrotik. With this Mikrotik provides stability of internet data transfer in accordance with the management of Mikrotik Os as a server. The client uses a Windows-based operating system, this is because the driver tool used is more compatible using a Windows operating system than using a Linux-based operating system, because it has to compile the driver.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BIDANG PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tugu Semarang)
Authors: Hendri Rasminto
Published: January 2022

At present the information of schools in various fields of education in the Tugu sub-district is still incomplete that only covers the TK / RA and SD / MI levels so that the wider community has not been able to obtain information on the level of education at SMP / MTs, SMA / SMK / MA and Higher Education, and to get this information the public must come directly to the Semarang City Education Office to find the data needed. The public cannot know quickly if there is a change in data or if there is a construction of a new school because the information is only written on the sub-district bulletin board.

Tugu sub-district is a sub-district in the city of Semarang, Central Java province. Tugu sub-district region is bordered by the Java sea in the north, in the east by West Semarang Sub- district, in the south by Ngalian sub-district, and in the west by Kendal district. Tugu sub-district has an area of ± 3.444,22 Ha hectares, consisting of 7 kelurahan, namely Jrakah, Tugurejo, Karanganyar, Randugarut, Mangkang Wetan, Mangunharjo and Mangkang Kulon [7]

Various suggestions appear to help equip human work to be more efficient and productive, we need a system that can help the work needed by a web-based Geographic Information System. Geographic Information System is a computer-based system for processing data or information that has a geographical dimension [1]. The program used in research uses the PHP programming language, JAVA SCRIPT because this program can be run on a server and is quite reliable using a MySQL database. [3]
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN LAMPU BERBASIS ARDUINO MENGGUNAKAN BLUETOOTH PADA SMARTPHONE ANDROID DI RUMAH QUR’AN AL-FATAH
Authors: Moh muthohir  , Laksamana Rajendra Haidar  , Husamuddin Islami
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to produce tangible results in providing comfort or convenience in turning on or off the night life at home everyday, especially for people who forget to turn off the lights. The method used in making microcontroller-based home lighting control using an android smartphone is. This research method consists of several stages, analysis methods, design methods, implementation testing methods, and maintenance. The results achieved are improving the aspects of comfort and convenience for agencies, where this series of tools works after bluetooth devices are available on android smartphones. connected to a bluetooth module which is connected to the Arduino microcontroller. Basically, the principle of using this tool is that users must be able to operate a smartphone based on the Android operating system. The conclusion of this research is that the Arduino-based light control device using bluetooth can fulfill its function to control the lights properly and the device is designed to be minimalist and safety so it is safe to use.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN RFID DAN PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA16
Authors: Galang Yudha Murih Raharja  , Padjar Setyobudi
Published: January 2022

The increase in motorized vehicles in urban areas is followed by an increase in cases of motorcycle theft due to the lack of public awareness about the motorcycle security system. The intensity of motorcycle theft with its disclosure is still far in comparison. Crime will also increase, such as cases of theft of motor vehicles, especially motorbikes. Cases of motorcycle theft still often occur, this happens because there is still a lack of security systems contained in motorized vehicles that only use ignition. the existence of an alternative safety system is needed because the average key of a conventional motorcycle is easily penetrated by thieves.

A double motorcycle safety device (Doble Smart Lock) composed of an RFID and Personal Identification Number (PIN) and an ATMega microcontroller. This system serves to provide two-stage security. The first stage is a microcontroller in the form of a PIN and the second stage is an RFID system. If the first stage breaks then it will enter the second stage, namely the RFID system

The results in the form of a main tool for motorcycle management consists of: Power supply, RFID Card, RFID Reader, Personal Identification Number (PIN), IC / Microcontroller ATMega and already running. The system testing process shows the number 3 in the expert validation test and the number 3 in the expert validation trial. Based on the above calculation, it can be concluded that the validation results from the expert show that the value of 3 is between 2 - 3, which is classified in the valid category. The system process shows the number 3 in the expert validation and the number 2.9 in the validation trial of the user. Based on the above calculation, it can be concluded that the validation results from the user point to a value of 2.9 between 2 - 3 which is classified in the valid category.
Sistem Pengendalian Suhu Air Nutrisi Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Tehnique) Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Dan Sms Gateway Berbasis Arduino (Studi Kasus Di Siliwangi Indah Hidroponik)
Authors: Nurul Khabib Allin
Published: January 2022

Hydroponics are now increasingly in demand, should be checked regularly so that hydroponic plants thrive. Likewise, in Siliwangi Indah Hydroponics Semarang, which still uses manual methods, namely the absence of a device that detects nutrient water temperature and pH automatically and the absence of tools that can normalize nutrients automatically. Arduino Uno R3 can be used to detect temperature automatically with a temperature sensor DS18B20, and detect pH with a pH sensor. Then the sensor readings are sent to the farmer's cellphone with SMS Gateway. The sensor readings are also used to divert the flow of nutrients from the spare reservoir, so that the nutrients remain normal. So this tool can automatically measure the nutrient water temperature and pH and replace the main nutrients to the reserve nutrients. And the assessment obtained from experts on this tool gets a value of 3.6 and from the expert gets a value of 3.7. Hydroponic nutrition in this study is maintained normally and farmers always know the nutritional state. So that the hydroponic plants thrive and have maximum yields.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGELOLAAN LAB BERBASIS FIREBASE CLOUD MESSAGING DAN MOTION DETECTION CAMERA MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Arsito Ari Kuncoro  , Edy Noriyanto  , Febryantahanuji Febryantahanuji
Published: January 2022

Security aspects is needed in various fields of life today. Safety is becoming a concern for everyone. One of the important concerns is the security of the room. The indoor security system uses Raspberry Pi and RFID based Firebase Cloud Messaging and Motion Detection Camera, is a room security system that includes expensive equipment, so this device is designed for protection or robbery and also provides assistance in advance. . The security system in this room consists of several parts, namely Raspberry Pi as a brain system, selenoid door lock as an electric lock on the door, RFID system and CCTV camera as a detector of the amount of human movement, PIR sensor as a detector of human temperature, alarm as an indicator of intruders which transfers rooms, and database applications as user storage databases for security recorders
KONSEP PENGENDALI LAMPU PENERANGAN RUMAH DARI JARAK JAUH MENGGUNAKAN GELOMBANG FREKUENSI
Authors: Danang Danang  , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2022

The Advancement of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) has been widely felt by the general public. Many people enjoy facilities or tools that can simplify and speed up their work. The advancement of science and technology covers various fields, including electronics, automotive machinery, medicine and others. Progress in the electronics sector is growing very rapidly. For example, now many electronic devices are used by the public, such as radio, television, fans and others. The advancement in the electronics field is increasingly sophisticated and modern. For example television, in ancient times we had to press the buttons that were attached to the television, to move the television waves, adjust the volume, and use other adjustment buttons. But now no longer, we can control or regulate the functions that exist on the television from where we sit using the remote control. In modern times like today remote control devices need to be developed so that we can control things from where we sit or from whatever we want, so that human work becomes easier and faster.
Calibration of radar differential reflectivity using quasi-vertical profiles
Authors: Sanchez-Rivas Daniel , Rico-Ramirez Miguel A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Accurate precipitation estimation with weather radars is essential for hydrological and meteorological applications. The differential reflectivity (ZDR) is a crucial weather radar measurement that helps to improve quantitative precipitation estimates using polarimetric weather radars. However, a system bias between the horizontal and vertical channels generated by the radar produces an offset in ZDR. Existing methods to calibrate ZDR measurements rely on the intrinsic values of the ZDR of natural targets (e.g. drizzle or dry snow) collected at high elevation angles (e.g. higher than 40∘ or even at 90∘), in which ZDR values close to 0 dB are expected. However, not all weather radar systems can scan at such high elevation angles or point the antenna vertically to collect precipitation measurements passing overhead. Therefore, there is a need to develop new methods to calibrate ZDR measurements using lower-elevation scans. In this work, we present and analyse a novel method for correcting and monitoring the ZDR offset using quasi-vertical profiles computed from scans collected at 9∘ elevations. The method is applied to radar data collected through 1 year of precipitation events by two operational C-band polarimetric weather radars in the UK. The proposed method shows a relative error of 0.1 dB when evaluated against the traditional approach based on ZDR measurements collected at 90∘ elevations. Additionally, the method is independently assessed using disdrometers located near the radar sites. The results showed a reasonable agreement between disdrometer-derived and radar-calibrated ZDR measurements.
Effects of vertical ship exhaust plume distributions on urban pollutant concentration – a sensitivity study with MITRAS v2.0 and EPISODE-CityChem v1.4
Authors: Badeke Ronny , Matthias Volker , Karl Matthias , Grawe David
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The modeling of ship emissions in port areas involves several uncertainties and approximations. In Eulerian grid models, the vertical distribution of emissions plays a decisive role for the ground-level pollutant concentration. In this study, model results of a microscale model, which takes thermal plume rise and turbulence into account, are derived for the parameterization of vertical ship exhaust plume distributions. This is done considering various meteorological and ship-technical conditions. The influence of three different approximated parameterizations (Gaussian distribution, single cell emission and exponential Gaussian distribution) on the ground-level concentration are then evaluated in a city-scale model. Choosing a Gaussian distribution is particularly suitable for high wind speeds (> 5 m s−1) and a stable atmosphere, while at low wind speeds or unstable atmospheric conditions the plume rise can be more closely approximated by an exponential Gaussian distribution. While Gaussian and exponential Gaussian distributions lead to ground-level concentration maxima close to the source, with single cell emission assumptions the maxima ground-level concentration occurs at a distance of about 1500 m from the source. Particularly high-resolution city-scale studies should therefore consider ship emissions with a suitable Gaussian or exponential Gaussian distribution. From a distance of around 4 km, the selected initial distribution no longer shows significant differences for the pollutant concentration near the ground, therefore model studies with lower resolution can reasonably approximate ship plumes with a single cell emission.
Recession discharge from compartmentalized bedrock hillslopes
Authors: Roques Clément , Rupp David E. , de Dreuzy Jean-Raynald , Longuevergne Laurent , Jachens Elisabeth R. , Grant Gordon , Aquilina Luc , Selker John S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We used numerical modelling to explore the role of vertical compartmentalization of hillslopes on groundwater flow and recession discharge. We found that when hydraulic properties are vertically compartmentalized, streamflow recession behaviour may strongly deviate from what is predicted by groundwater theory that considers the drainage of shallow reservoirs with homogeneous properties. We further identified the hillslope configurations for which the homogeneous theory derived from the Boussinesq solution approximately hold and conversely for which it fails. By comparing the modelled recession discharge and the groundwater table dynamics, we identified the critical hydrogeological conditions responsible for the emergence of strong deviations. The three main controls are i) the contribution of a deep aquifer connected to the stream, ii) the heterogeneity in hydraulic properties, and iii) the slope of the interface between shallow permeable compartment and deep bedrock one with lower hydraulic properties. Our results confirm that a physical interpretation of the recession discharge exponent b from the classical equation −dQ / dt = aQb, and its temporal progression, are information that can only be interpreted with knowledge on structural configuration and heterogeneity of the aquifer.