bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marx and Rosenzweig on Community and Redemption
Authors: Muinelo Paz Eugenio
Published: January 2022

The first and second parts of the paper will deal with the problem of assimilation and the genesis of a kind of cultural hibridity in the context of the German Jewry in the Modern Age. I will try to understand the figures of Karl Marx and Franz Rosenzweig as complementary visions of Jewish identity, the latter from within, and the former from without it. The third and the fourth parts will tackle the question of how that identity may be fully realized in a socio-institutional sense, not necessarily restricted to a narrow political conception of the State. My conclusion will be that both Marx and Rosenzweig affirmed human freedom as an essentialy social phenomenon enacted through redemption, which must take always in account the problem of alterity.
Settlers in Earthquake Country
Authors: Hore Jarrod
Published: January 2022

This article examines how settlers in New Zealand and California responded to seismic instability throughout the late nineteenth century. By interpreting a series of moments during which the foundations of settlement were shaken by earthquakes I argue that the economic temporality of colonial boom and bust inflected contemporary understandings of natural disaster. In earthquake country, the relationships between scientists and settlers, their environmental knowledge, and the physical world existed in a dynamic equilibrium. When earthquakes struck in opportune conditions settlers were quick to resume their speculation on land, scientists were inspired by upheaval, and artists found sublimity in instability. In times of doubt earthquakes induced a latent anxiety among settlers about the prospects of the colonial project. In this context natural disasters were framed as threats to growth or harbingers of decline. Read together, responses to earthquakes offer a new way into the environmental history of settler colonialism that places a form of creative destruction at the center of the colonial project on both sides of the Pacific Rim.
Environmental constraints and pathologies that modulate equine placental genes and development
Authors: Robles Morgane , Loux Shavahn , de Mestre Amanda M , Chavatte-Palmer Pascale
Published: January 2022

Equine placental development is a long process with unique features. Implantation occurs around 40 days of gestation (dpo) with the presence of a transient invasive placenta from 25–35 to 100–120 dpo. The definitive, non-invasive placenta remains until term (330 days). This definitive placenta is diffuse and epitheliochorial, exchanging nutrients, gas and waste with the endometrium through microvilli, called microcotyledons. These are lined by an external layer of haemotrophic trophoblast. Moreover, histotrophic exchange remains active through the histotrophic trophoblast located along the areolae. Placental development is dependent on the maternal environment that can be affected by several factors (e.g. nutrition, metabolism, age, embryo technologies, pathologies) that may affect fetal development as well as long-term offspring health. The first section of the review focuses on normal placental development as well as definitive placental structure. Differences between the various regions of the placenta are also highlighted. The latter sections provide an overview of the effects of the maternal environment and reproductive pathologies, respectively, on trophoblast/placental gene expression and structure. So far, only pre-implantation and late gestation/term data are available, which demonstrate important placental plasticity in response to environmental variation, with genes involved in oxidative stress and tissue differentiation mostly involved in the pre-implantation period, whereas genes involved in feto-placental growth and nutrient transfers are mostly perturbed at term.
Planning and diagnostic nursing strategy in the clinical management of the patient with hyperthroidism
Authors: Picado Álvaro Astasio
Published: January 2022

Hyperthyroidism is a common disease that affects 0.8% of the population in Europe. It occurs when the thyroid gland produces more thyroid hormones than your body needs. There are several types of treatment, such as antithyroid drugs, treatment with radioactive iodine (131I) and finally surgery, in addition to these treatments, reference is made to a good hygienic-dietary orientation. Objective: to assess from the nursing field the safest and most effective type of hyperthyroidism treatment, including the risk factors to take into account when carrying out these. Methodology: systematic searches were carried out in bibliographic sources of trials and articles published between 2015 and 2021. Including studies that contained data on risk factors for hyperthyroidism. Results: of 426 related articles found, 13 met the inclusion criteria. Total thyroidectomy surgery induced a 26% therapeutic failure rate and 95% radioactive iodine treatment compared to the 19.1% therapeutic failure in antithyroid drug treatment. Conclusion: Despite the verification of the efficacy of all existing hyperthyroidism treatments, antithyroid drugs have greater efficacy and safety than the rest of the treatments studied, in relation to the time and rate of remission. On the other hand, risk factors such as tobacco and female sex are evidenced, which are negative factors when carrying out treatment for hyperthyroidism.
Оцінювання ефективності введення речовини у відбитий розряд за рахунок розпилювання матеріалу катода
Authors: Ковтун Ю.В. , Скібенко Є.І. , Скибенко А.І. , Юферов В.Б.
Published: January 2022

У роботі розглянуто процеси, пов'язані з введенням робочої речовини у плазму імпульсного відбивного розряду за рахунок розпилюючого механізму з метою створення густої багатокомпонентної газометалевої плазми. При цьому запропоновано розрахункову модель оцінки параметрів розпилюючого механізму, за рахунок якого потрібна робоча речовина надходить у розряд. Одержані дані задовільно узгоджуються з результатами експерименту.
Структурні зміни у фіброїновому волокні під дією лужного розчину
Authors: Булавін Л.А. , Забашта Ю.Ф. , Каспрова А.В. , Сенчуров С.П. , Свечнікова О.С.
Published: January 2022

Проведено порівняльне дослідження акустичних властивостей фіброїнових волокон, оброблених і необроблених лужним розчином. Отримано залежності швидкості звуку від статичного напруження, розтягуючого волокно. За цією залежністю розраховано значення модулів пружності другого та третього порядків. На основі одержаних значень зроблено висновки про зміни структури, що відбуваються у фіброїновому волокні під час обробки його лужним розчином, а саме: встановлено, що обробка приводить до появи дефектів типу порожнин у невпорядкованих областях та орієнтації ланцюгів в цих областях уздовж осі волокна.
Аномальна провідність у монокристалах селеніду цинку під рентґенівським опроміненням
Authors: Дегода В.Я. , Весна В.Т. , Кожушко Б.В. , Подуст Г.П.
Published: January 2022

Експериментально досліджено здатність монокристалів селеніду цинку забезпечити роботу напівпровідникового детектора в режимі прямого перетворення енергії йонізуючого випромінювання на електричний сигнал. Встановлено, що для зразка ZnSe n-типу (Ed = 0,26 еВ) з питомим опором ρ ~ 109 Ом · см за кімнатної температури спостерігається зменшення провідності під дією рентґенівського опромінення, на відміну від високоомних монокристалів з ρ > 1012 Ом · см. Виявлено, що вольт-амперна характеристика (ВАХ) таких зразків для темнової провідності вища за ВАХ рентґенопровідності, при цьому форми цих кривих помітно відрізняються. Очевидно, що характер рентґенопровідності ZnSe, за якої генеруються вільні носії обох знаків, суттєво відрізняється від характеру темнової провідності, коли в зразку є лише вільні електрони. Відповідно, для струму рентґенопровідності одержано спадаючу люкс-амперну характеристику (ЛАХ). Досі згадок про таку нетипову поведінку зазначених вище фізичних величин і характеристик у науково-технічній літературі не було. Це аномальне явище може бути зумовлене неоднорідноюперезарядкою глибоких центрів біля електричних контактів і, відповідно, появою об’ємних зарядів, які зменшують рентґенопровідність монокристалічного ZnSe.
Axial Stiffness of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as a Function of the Number of Walls
Authors: Zavalniuk V.
Published: January 2022

The axial stiffness of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is studied as a function of the number of walls and their parameters. It is demonstrated that the axial stiffness is determined only by several external shells (usually 3–5 and up to 15 for the extremely large nanotubes and high elongations) which is in good agreement with the experimentally observed inverse relation between the radius and the Young modulus (i.e., stiffness) of MWCNTs. Such behavior isa consequence of the van der Waals intershell interaction. An interpolating formula for the MWCNT's actual axial stiffness as a function of the external radius and the elongation of a tube is obtained.
On the Relativistic Quantum Mechanics of a Particle in Space with Minimal Length
Authors: Scherbakov Ch.M.
Published: January 2022

A noncommutative space and the deformed Heisenberg algebra [X,P] = iħ{1 – βP2}1/2 are investigated. The quantum mechanical structures underlying this commutation relation are studied. The rotational group symmetry is discussed in detail.
Богдан Іванович Лев (до 60-рiччя вiд дня народження)
Authors: Бродин М.С.
Published: January 2022

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Metáforas y metonimias conceptuales en nombres de drogas en inglés y en español
Authors: Saldívar Arreola Rafael
Published: January 2022

Una de las características notables del léxico de las drogas es su naturaleza figurativa, debido a su carácter críptico, pero también como reflejo de la creatividad de los sujetos implicados. Si bien este tipo de léxico ha sido de interés para la prensa, la lingüística y la literatura, el léxico de las drogas es elusivo por la velocidad con que se transforma. En el presente trabajo se analizan los mecanismos cognitivos involucrados en la neología y la resemantización de nombres de drogas, tanto en idioma inglés como en español. Específicamente las metáforas y las metonimias conceptuales. Dichos mecanismos cognitivos nos permiten identificar algunos patrones en los cuales se agrupa una gran cantidad de expresiones referentes a las drogas, lo cual pretende aportar a la comprensión de este tipo de léxico que, al involucrar dos lenguas, ofrece también una visión comparativa de ambas culturas con respecto a este ámbito.
Un estudio exploratorio de los predictores lingüísticos y sociales de la sonorización de /s/ en Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Schmidt Lauren B.
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio exploratorio es acrecentar el conocimiento actual en torno a tema de la variación regional en la sonorización de /s/ en español. Doce hablantes de Quito, Ecuador, realizaron una tarea oral que consistía en hacer descripciones de imágenes contextualizadas que presentaban contextos preconsonánticos y prevocálicos de /s/. Para cada caso, fue calculado el porcentaje de sonorización y fueron realizados análisis estadísticos usando modelos EEG para determinar los factores (socio)lingüísticos relevantes en la aplicación del proceso en la variedad quiteña. La tarea oral reveló que los quiteños sonorizaron el fonema sibilante con mayor frecuencia que hablantes de otras variedades americanas y peninsulares estudiadas anteriormente, tanto para el contexto preconsonántico como para el contexto prevocálico. Solo algunos de los factores lingüísticos (por ejemplo, posición de /s/) y sociales (sexo del hablante) reportados para otras variedades resultaron ser predictores en la sonorización por los hablantes quiteños.
Encadenamientos argumentativos en los textos noticiosos
Authors: Sayago Sebastián
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo, desarrollo un modelo estratificado de la argumentatividad local de textos noticiosos, con el fin de describir e interpretar los vínculos causales de la manifestación discursiva de la ideología. En líneas generales, la perspectiva teórica corresponde a los estudios críticos del discurso, aunque, dada la particularidad del estudio, retomo aportes de corrientes de una tradición más estructuralista, como la teoría de Anscombre y Ducrot de la argumentación en la lengua, y la descripción gramatical de la causalidad publicada por la Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Con el fin de testear la utilidad del modelo propuesto, realizo un análisis de textos noticiosos de la prensa argentina. El caso seleccionado es la recontextualización de unas polémicas declaraciones de la exministra de Seguridad Patricia Bullrich.
Formalismo cuantitativo “viejo” y “nuevo” (El Círculo Lingüístico de Moscú y el Laboratorio Literario de Stanford)
Authors: Pilshchikov Igor
Published: January 2022

Este artículo aborda la teoría formalista rusa desde la perspectiva de las humanidades digitales. En 2011, Franco Moretti y sus coautores llamaron a su método de investigación “formalismo cuantitativo”, en contraste con el formalismo ruso que, en su opinión, era cualitativo. Ciertamente, el análisis estructural y funcional del texto poético, que los propios formalistas llamaron morfológico, es el núcleo del programa formalista y, en efecto, puede considerarse “cualitativo”. Sin embargo, la tesis de que el formalismo cuantitativo es novedoso es cierta solo en parte. Para demostrarlo, nos centraremos en los enfoques de la poética cuantitativa desarrollados por dos miembros del Círculo Lingüístico de Moscú: Boris Tomashevski y Boris Yarjó. Se hará especial hincapié en el hecho de que Yarjó inventó lo que posteriormente se denominó lectura distante. La comparación entre los dos formalismos cuantitativos no solo tiene una importancia historiográfica, sino también un valor metodológico, ya que revela muchas ideas que resultarán útiles para las humanidades digitales contemporáneas.
Ficciones conspirativas actuales. Tres cuentos de La música interior de los leones
Authors: Feuillet Lucía
Published: January 2022

El presente texto aborda tres cuentos de La música interior de los leones (2019), de Martín Cristal, en una lectura que se interroga sobre el carácter conspirativo de las ficciones narrativas actuales, desde la perspectiva de la hermenéutica dialéctica. En “Vivir a la sombra”, “Farmagedón” y “Ofrenda”, el policial se amplía hasta poner en cuestión las fobias sociales, reescribe las coordenadas del terror y extiende la incertidumbre a los paradigmas cognitivos vigentes mediante la alusión a la ciencia ficción. Así, la conspiración se dibuja en el tejido discursivo como red de redes, forma totalizante privilegiada, invisible y conflictiva que permite leer los núcleos de dominación.
Caracterización del grado de complejidad del sistema solar mediante la ley de Zipf/Mandelbrot
Authors: Jattin Balcázar Jairo J. , Rodríquez Velásquez Javier O. , Prieto Bohórquez Signed E. , Correa Herrera Sandra C. , Valdés Cadena César A.
Published: January 2022

La ley de Zipf/Mandelbrot ha permitido caracterizar fenómenos con una organización hiperbólica en las ciencias biomédicas y los lenguajes naturales, entre otros; sin embargo, su aplicación podría extenderse a estudiar características planetarias. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en aplicar la ley de Zipf/Mandelbrot para caracterizar el grado de complejidad del período orbital, la velocidad orbital media planetaria y la distancia media al sol de los planetas del sistema solar. Para ello, se tomaron los valores del período orbital, la velocidad orbital media y la distancia media al sol de los planetas del sistema solar para evaluar su distribución hiperbólica. Posteriormente, se aplicó la ley de Zipf/Mandelbrot para calcular la dimensión fractal de ambas variables. Se comprobó que los valores del período orbital, la velocidad orbital y la distancia media planetaria se distribuyen jerárquicamente, lo cual permitió calcular los valores de dimensión fractal, que fueron 0.28, 0.88 y 0.42, con coeficientes R2 de 0.92, 0.87 y 0.92, respectivamente. Lo anterior sugiere que la aplicación de la ley de Zipf/Mandelbrot revela la existencia de órdenes matemáticos no descritos en la cinemática celeste al encontrar un mayor grado de complejidad de la velocidad media orbital con respecto a la distancia media planetaria al sol y el período orbital, de donde se puede inferir que los parámetros de análisis de los sistemas planetarios podrían complementarse con este enfoque.
Morphology, composition and structure of the fibers of a Chimu culture textile
Authors: Valverde-Alva Miguel A. , Agreda-Delgado Jhenry F. , Aldama-Reyna Wilder , Angelats-Silva Luis M. , Gayoso-Bazán Guillermo , León-León Henry , Pérez-Azahuanche Fredy R. , Vásquez-García Santiago A.
Published: January 2022

In this work we studied the microfibers of a textile (T-shirt) of the Chimú culture. This culture developed on the northern coast of Peru. To determine the raw material and structural quality of the microfibers, the results of the Chimú textile were compared with the corresponding results for the microfibers of cotton from the northern coast of Peru (native cotton). Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the Chimú textile yarns are composed of a set of interwoven microfibers. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and pulsed laser-induced plasma spectroscopy techniques allowed the identification of characteristic cellulose atoms in the microfibers of Chimú textile and native cotton. Only for the Chimú textile, these spectroscopic techniques allowed the identification of atoms corresponding to natural dyes and powder residues. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy identified the same molecular bonds for the microfibers of Chimú textile and native cotton. For the microfibers of Chimú textile and native cotton, the X-ray diffractograms showed peaks characteristic of the cellulose Iβ polymorphism of  of monoclinic P21 structure. The raw material of the Chimú textile is cotton and the microfibers of this material show significant structural stability.
Cartografía social en Brasil y en la América Latina: desafíos epistemológicos y metodológicos de mapeos contra-hegemónicos de los espacios y territorios
Authors: Acselrad Henri , Nuñez Viégas Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

El artículo presenta una síntesis de las discusiones realizadas durante tres eventos que tuvieron por temael heterog éneo subcampo de la cartografía social en Brasil y en América Latina. Se buscó reflexionar sobre las problemáticas suscitadas por quien elabora, desarrolla y participa de estas experiencias cartográficas. Se hizo referencia a literatura relevante, no obstante, los aportes que se presentaron surgieron de diálogos que se llevaron a cabo durante estos eventos. Se pretende contribuir a la ampliación del debate cartográfico en Brasil y en América Latina, el cual involucra las distintas perspectivas acerca de dimensiones conceptuales, epistemológicas y metodológicas de experiencias de mapeo que integran crecientemente situaciones de disputas cartográficas que se están superponiendo a disputas territoriales.
Financiarización y nueva geografía minera de oro en las inmediaciones de la Zona Arqueológica de Xochicalco, Morelos - México
Authors: Téllez Ramírez Isidro , Sánchez Salazar María Teresa
Published: January 2022

Durante las últimas décadas, la minería mexicana registró una expansión geográfica inusitada. Esta situación derivó en la aparición simultánea de decenas de conflictos sociales. En este contexto, este artículo analiza la relación entre la financiarización de la minería de metales preciosos y el origen de la conflictividad social en torno a esta actividad. El abordaje de esta dimensión se realiza desde el caso del proyecto aurífero Cerro Jumil, ubicado en el estado de Morelos, México, cuyo rasgo distintivo es su eventual emplazamiento en las inmediaciones de la Zona Arqueológica de Xochicalco, declarada por la Unesco como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Se hizo trabajo de archivo en repositorios con información financiera y distintos recorridos de campo. Se muestra que, en la zona de estudio, la superficie concesionada a la minería aumentó en un 3.181 % durante el periodo comprendido entre los años 2002 y 2009, motivada por la especulación financiera y la permisividad del Estado, lo que derivó, en el 2012, en el estallido de un fuerte conflicto social. Se concluye que el caso de estudio manifiesta la necesidad de modificar la legislación minera, en el entendido de que solo así se abrirá la posibilidad para que las comunidades locales recuperen el control de su territorio.
Uso de imágenes satelitales MODIS-MAIAC (AOD) como indicadores cualitativos de la concentración de material particulado (PM2,5) en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Garcia Delgadillo Juan Mauricio
Published: January 2022

El material particulado es el contaminante más relacionado con enfermedades respiratorias y cardiacas del planeta. En Colombia es frecuentemente monitoreado como concentración de pm2,5 con estaciones de calidad del aire, que son administradas por organizaciones gubernamentales. Como complemento al monitoreo, en algunos países, se ha popularizado recientemente el uso de imágenes satelitales de AOD (Aerosol Optical Depth) para estimar PM2,5; sin embargo, para Colombia, esta alternativa no ha sido explorada. El presente trabajo busca valorar el potencial que tiene el uso de imágenes modis-maiac como indicador cualitativo para PM2,5 con datos de dos fechas en un día laboral común y de baja movilidad asociado a la cuarentena de la Alcaldía de Bogotá por el Covid-19. Para los datos de las dos fechas se encontraron correlaciones entre el aod y el PM2,5 de 0,60 y de 0,62. Se realizaron mapas de interpolación con los datos para PM2,5, los cuales dieron resultados aceptables.
Cuantificación de la visibilidad del paisaje en las barrancas de Cuernavaca, Morelos - México. Antecedentes geohistóricos y planeación urbana
Authors: Arriola-Ponsin Luis Stephane , Orozco-Lugo Carmen Lorena , Franch-Pardo Ivan
Published: January 2022

El concepto de paisaje se ha consolidado como categoría superior de análisis del territorio al incorporar no solo las variables objetivas naturales y humanas, sino también el medio percibido, surgiendo así investigaciones centradas en el componente visual del paisaje por tratarse de un enfoque útil para la planeación territorial. La presente investigación cuantifica las limitaciones de acceso y visibilidad en nueve barrancas de la ciudad de Cuernavaca (México) mediante Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), proponiendo un método para acercarse al conocimiento de este paisaje urbano. Los resultados indican que la accesibilidad promedio en estas es de un 9,50 %, y que el 49,98 % de la superficie en los predios colindantes está destinada a viviendas que se han apropiado de estos paisajes históricos. En la barranca más icónica se comprobó que la visibilidad pública está reducida a un 9,95 % del espacio abierto, el cual solo puede ser visto desde nueve puntos de vocación vehicular. La ciudad se ha caracterizado por una falta de visión urbana para estos espacios con el resultado de su degradación ambiental, pérdida del paisaje identitario y fracaso de los esfuerzos de saneamiento. Por lo anterior, los criterios de visibilidad pueden orientar una nueva agenda urbana para Cuernavaca.
Em busca dos sertões: a movência fronteiriça nos interiores do Brasil
Authors: Suzuki Júlio César , Cerqueira de Araújo Gilvan Charles , Marques Karina
Published: January 2022

Os sertões brasileiros estão presentes na história da formação territorial do país. As fronteiras do interior possuem inúmeras paisagens, diferentes regionalizações, formas de vida e costumes dos mais singulares. Pelos caminhos dos sertões encontramos o Brasil em sua diversidade essencial, um objeto de fascínio e exploração para autores em suas expressões geopoéticas e geoliterárias. O presente artigo propõe a refletir sobre o duplo papel dos sertões, o histórico e geográfico, juntamente com sua potência e riqueza geopoética e geoliterária. Estabelece-se tanto uma revisão bibliográfica dos preceitos e fundamentos geográficos como a apresentação de expressões literárias dos sertões a partir de seu advento geográfico essencial, diversificando-o em múltiplas singularidades socioculturais e naturais. Assim, é possível tomar os sertões como ponto de partida e de chegada para o debate da formação e da composição das identidades e fronteiras interiores do Estado nacional brasileiro.
Social Control as a Factor of Social Progress
Authors: Pisachkina Yana S.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Social control is considered in the aspect of social philosophy, in the contexts of ideas of social dynamics, social changes, instrumentalities, manufacturability and criticism of instrumental reason. Methods. Research materials, philosophical, sociological, sociocultural works that form the methodological basis of social control. Methods of social statistics, social changes and transformations, social processes, social representation, social topology, constellation and typology are applied in macro- and microanalysis of social space in the study of quality of life problems, the formation and comparison of social practices in the context of the formation of modern forms of social control, informatization, optimization and humanitarization of the social environment, measurement of human capital in the aspect of social criticism. Results. Social control is a multifaceted and universal phenomenon, it is a mechanism that connects people, marking the application of goals, value orientations and norms. Social control is the most important factor in the state of “maturity” of society, the quality of the communication space, the public and power structures. Conclusion. Social control of important information about production, culture, cultural life of society, historical culture.
Traditions of the Old Believers and the Fate of the Russian World in the XXI Century: Cultural and Philosophical Aspect
Authors: Shirshov Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Questions of continuity and cultural conservatism of the Russian society of the Modern era are one of the problems of the research in this article. The author suggests that the Old Russian religious and moral heritage was not completely destroyed by the Nikon church reforms in the Moscow state. The purpose of the article is to consider the diversity of forms of Russian religiosity in the context of the development of traditions of Russian society. Materials and Methods. In modern conditions, interest in religion and Old Believers continues to grow, as a rich cultural heritage of Russian society. Therefore, the appeal to the texts of the past in the philosophical method of dialogicality, hermeneutics, and a comprehensive analysis of the works of the Old Believers allows us to identify all the features of the heritage of the past of Russia. Results. The positions of the ethical and aesthetic consciousness of the schism teachers worried many Russian philosophers of the “Silver Age” era. The dramatic nature of the situation was that there was no complete reconciliation between the parties to the split in Russian spiritual thought. Discussion and Conclusion. Many of the ideas of Protopop Avvakum, one of the leaders of the Old Believers in Russia, continue to be relevant to the present day. The questions of the moral and socio-cultural identity of the Russians as the “last Orthodox kingdom” are of an eschatological nature. Many aspects of ritualism and rite-believing are preserved among the Russian people and among many Russian and foreign communities of believers. The confessional culture of the Old Russian epoch remains a mystery for many modern researchers and is of an actual nature, since many aspects of this problem remain poorly studied. The subject of the analysis of the influence of Old-Belief traditions on the fate of the spirituality of the Russian people is important.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF INDUCTION MOTOR INTERNAL QUANTITIES
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic, FEDOR Marek , PERDUKOVA Daniela ,   Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic
Published: January 2022

In the presented work a new identification method of difficult measured internal quantities of IM, such as components of magnetic flux vector and electromagnetic torque, is proposed. Commonly measurable quantities of IM like stator currents, stator voltage frequency and mechanical angular speed are used for identification to determine a feedback effect of the rotor flux vector on vector of stator currents of IM. Based on this feedback it is also possible to identify actual value of the rotor resistance, which can alter during IM operation. This has a significant impact on precision of identified quantities as well as on master control of IM. Stability of the identification structure is guaranteed by position of roots of characteristic equation of its linear transfer function. Results obtained from simulation measurements confirm quality, effectivity, feasibility, and robustness of the proposed identification method.
THE CONNOTATIVE MEANING OF CORONAVIRUS IMPACT EXPRESSIONS IN TEMPO ENGLISH MAGAZINE
Authors: Maula Usti , Ilyas Rahma
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on analyzing coronavirus impact expressions in Tempo English magazine by using theory of connotative meaning from Leech as the grand theory and from Hook as the supporting theory. The focus is on two kinds of connotative meaning, namely, positive and negative connotative meaning. The objectivities of this research are to find out and to explain the use of negative and connotative meaning. The research is qualitative by which helps the researcher to describe the data being studied. In analyzing qualitative data, there are various kinds of methods, including qualitative content analysis. The use of a qualitative content analysis in this research is to know, to describe, and to analyze the use of connotative meaning applied in Tempo English magazine, April 14, 2020 edition. The result of this research is that Tempo English magazine uses many connotative meaning of coronavirus impact expressions. There are 15 expressions as negative connotative meaning and 12 expressions as positive connotative meaning. The findings indicates that the use negative connotative meaning of coronavirus impact expressions in Tempo English magazine are associated with threats in economy sector and associated with inappropriate government policies in an effort to prevent the spread of covid-19 as well as the impact of pandemic in many sectors. Besides, the use positive connotative meaning of coronavirus impact expressions in Tempo English magazine are associated with solutions to avoid spread of Covid-19 as well as solutions to avoid the impact of pandemic, and associated with the government’s responsibility and seriousness in dealing with preventing the spread of coronavirus as well as in dealing with the impact of coronavirus. Keywords: semantics; connotative meaning; coronavirus impact
STRUGGLE AGAINST HEGEMONY IN THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN AND THE KITE RUNNER
Authors: Firdaus Alfi Muhammad , Hkikmat Mahi M.
Published: January 2022

Novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain and The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini have similarities in describing struggle against hegemony. The term of “hegemony” is related to a domination of dominant group to subordinate group through agreement. In addition, this hegemony can also include physical violence to strengthen the domination. Meanwhile the term “Struggle” means that there are also resistances against the hegemony. These two novels were analyzed by comparative literature theory by Susan Basnett and Antoni Gramsci’s theory about hegemony. Focus of this research is how the writers describe hegemony and counter hegemony in social environment through literary work. This research aims to describe hegemony from dominant group to subordinate group in several kinds such as culture, ideology, intellectual and moral leadership, and state. This research also describes about several resistances, such as active, passive, and humanistic resistance. The result of this research is that there are similarities and differences of hegemony and counter hegemony based on state of factor of American and Afghanistan. The similarities can be found in the struggle, such as passive and humanistic resistance. Meanwhile for the difference in hegemony, the novel The Kite Runner includes physical hegemony through war and assassination. For the difference in struggle, The Kite Runner provide an active resistance toward a dominant group.Keywords: Hegemony; Counter Hegemony; Comparative Literature
FLOUTING MAXIM OF QUANTITY IN THE CHARACTERS’ DIALOGUES IN “DETECTIVE PIKACHU” MOVIE
Authors: Lestari Desri , Firdaus Dadan
Published: January 2022

Detective Pikachu movie, a family genre movie, has universal cultural identity across countries even continents which is representative of internationally accepted movies through all ages and culture. Communication between speakers and listeners should fulfill maxims in order to have an effective communication and to avoid misunderstanding. The research uses Grice's theory of the Cooperative Principle in order to describe the communication that happens among the characters in the movie. The purpose of this research is: to find out maxim of quantity flouted in the characters’ dialogue in Detective Pikachu movie and to find out the other characters involved in the dialogue respond to this flouting maxim of quantity. The obtained data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. As the findings, there are 30 data flouting maxims of quantity has flouted in the characters dialogue in Detective Pikachu movie. Almost all of the characters in the movie flouted the maxim of quantity. The characters are said to be flouting the maxim of quantity because they are in the dialogue that occurs. They are too much or too little in providing information. When viewed from the comparison of the dialogue in the movie, giving too much information is more often done by the characters than giving too little information. the other hearer responds to the speaker who flouted the maxim of quantity is not to be bothered by this because it is helped by the implicature, insights and experiences of the characters so that the dialogue can still work well. Keywords: Pragmatics; Cooperative Principle; Flouting Maxim
Building Children Character Through Moral Values in The Adventure of Pinocchio
Authors: Farahani Irma Ulfia , Kusumajanti Wahju , Rusnalasari Zulidyana Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study attempts to analyze a fairy tale novel entitled “The Adventure of Pinocchio”, which talks about the story of the irrepressible marionette who longed to become a real boy. This study focuses on revealing the categories of moral value and describing the building children's character implied in this novel. To analyze this novel, the researcher uses two principles theory to find out the objectives of the studies. There are moral values argued by Linda & Eyre and the theory of children’s character building based on Lewis. The method of this study is qualitative research, which means it does not need statistical procedure to analyze the material. This study merely uses “The Adventure of Pinocchio,” a novel by Carlo Collodi, translated into English version by Carol Della Chiesa as the primary data source. At the same time, the secondary data sources are taken from other literary books and related references to support and complete the primary data. As a result, the researcher finds that some elements of moral values such as love and affection, sensitivity and not-selfish, bravery, self-discipline, and moderation occurred in the content of the novel. Meanwhile, building children's character can be implied through “The Adventure of Pinocchio's” fairy tale: honesty, responsible, regard, respect, and compassionated.
RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT TRUMP POLITICAL SPEECH IN PALM BEACH, FLORIDA ON JANUARY 3RD, 2020 ON THE KILLING OF QASSEM SOLEIMANI
Authors: Haming Reski Amaliah , Djamereng Jumharia
Published: January 2022

This research analyzes rhetoric which is uttered by President Trump in his political speech in Palm Beach, Florida on January 2020 on the killing of Qassem Soleimani. The analysis involves its context, arguments, and also the effects caused by his speech. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the video, the transcript of the speech and the news related to the speech. Martin theory (2014) of rhetorical analysis on political speech and Cicero`s theory in Aristotle (2008) of the classical principle of rhetoric are used to analyze the data. The research results are the rhetorical context of President Trump`s speech is to respond and clarify the killing of Qassem Soleimani; and the accusation of started a war, thus the rhetorical argument shows that the speech used all the classical principle of rhetoric and the rhetorical effect of the speech is escalating the tension in the region.
PENGGUNAAN KELAPA SEBAGAI PAKAN PADA BUDIDAYA Cherax quadricarinatus TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Sayuti Mohammad , Imran Imran
Published: January 2022

Komoditas budidaya Cherax semakin meningkat karena memiliki ketahanan tubuh tinggi, mudah dibudidayakan, dapat dikonsumsi dan dijadikan sebagai krustacea hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pakan berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot tubuh serta kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). Wadah penelitian menggunakan akuarium berukuran 60x40x40 cm yang dilengkapi peralatan aerasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu C1: Pakan Pellet, C2: Pakan Kelapa dan C3 : Pellet+Kelapa dan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Penelitian tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang tubuh namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar. Pertumbuhan bobot tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan C3 yaitu sebesar 4.400 gram/ekor, panjang tertinggi pada perlakuan C2 yaitu sebesar 1.220 cm/ekor dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan C2 dan C3 yaitu masing-masing 86,67%.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN AUTOMATIC FEEDER PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI PT. WINDU MARINA ABADI KECAMATAN SAMBELIA, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Pamaharyani Luchiandini Ika , Samawi Giban , Bosman Ofan , Panjaitan Amyda Suryati , Marlina Erni , Suseno Dewi Nurmalita
Published: January 2022

Budidaya udang vaname menjadi primadona di Indonesia karena memiliki nilai komersil  dan memberikan pendapatan bagi negara. Teknologi pemberian pakan salah satu faktor untuk keberhasilan budidaya. Saat ini teknologi berbasis IoT yaitu automatic feeder yang sedang tren pada budidaya udang vaname. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan automatic feeder pada budidaya udang vaname. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021 di PT. Windu Marina Abadi, Lombok Timur dengan pengukuran pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, dan FCR serta menganalisis kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan berat terendah terdapat pada petak A5 (7,79 g) dan tertinggi B5 (18,14 g) dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan perhari terendah yaitu A5 (0,09) dan B5 (0,21 g), kelangsungan hidup pada tambak menggunakan automatic feeder mencapai 97%, FCR tertinggi yaitu pada tambak (manual) A5 (2,45) dan terendah pada tambak B6 (automatic feeder) (1,08). Nilai kualitas air masih kisaran normal untuk budidaya. Tambak dengan penggunaan automatic feeder relatif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tambak dengan pemberian pakan secara manual.
PENGOLAHAN UDANG PUTIH (Litopenaeus vannamei) KUPAS MENTAH BEKU DI PT. XXX, PONTIANAK-KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Perceka Medal Lintas , Afifah Rufnia Ayu , Ringgo Petrus Pieter
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK              Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan udang yang saat ini dikembangkan di Indonesia. Produk udang beku merupakan produk yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui mutu bahan baku udang, penerapan rantai dingin dalam proses pengolahan udang PND, mutu produk akhir, rendemen serta produktivitas tenaga kerja di PT.Pulau Mas Khatulistiwa. Bahan baku udang masih tergolong kedalam kategori udang segar dikarenakan rata-rata nilai organoleptiknya 7,6. Kandungan mikroba dalam bahan baku udang masih sesuai dengan standar SNI. Dalam bahan baku udang tidak ditemukan jenis antibiotik kloramfenikol, nitrofuran, maupun tetrasiklin. Produk akhir udang PND memiliki nilai organoleptik 8, kandungan mikrobiologi sesuai dengan standar SNI, dan rata-rata rendemen udang 82,54%. Nilai rata-rata produktifitas tenaga kerja di PT.XXX Pontianak-Kalimantan Barat yaitu 16,22 kg/jam/orang. Kata Kunci: Produk olahan, Udang PND, udang vaname ABSTRACT  White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a shrimp that is currently being developed in Indonesia. Frozen shrimp products are products that are favored by Indonesian people. The aims of this study were to determined quality of raw materials; cold chain application of PND processing; quality of PND shrimps; yield of product and labor productivity at PT.Pulau Mas Khatulistiwa. Raw material of shrimps were still classified as fresh shrimps (the value of organeoleptic test was 7,6). Microbial testing showed that raw shrimps microbial still fulfill SNI requirements. No antibiotik (chloramphenicol, nitrofuran, tetracyclin) were found in raw materials. Raw PND shrimps had an organoleptic value of 8. Microbiology testing of PND shrimps stil fulfill SNI requirements. Yield of PND was 82,54% and labor productivity was 16,22 kg/hour/labor at PT. XXX Pontianak-West Kalimantan.  Keywords: Processed Product, Raw PND, Vaname shrimps
Efecto del enriquecimiento ambiental sobre la ansiedad: estudio experimental en un modelo animal
Authors: Suarez Rodríguez Marian Andrea , Pulido Barrera Silvana Paola , Durán Sira Santiago José , Caicedo Pinto Peter , Bonfante Cabarcas Rafael Armando
Published: January 2022

La ansiedad es unroblema de salud mundial que amerita el estudio de nuevas alternativas para su tratamiento terapéutico, entre ellas el enriquecimiento ambiental (EA). El presente trabajo estudió el efecto del EA sobre la ansiedad. 20 ratones C57BL/6 fueron divididos en 2 grupos: Grupo Control (GC, n=10) Grupo Experimental (GE, n=10). El GE recibió EA basado en estímulos sensoriales (olfativos, gustativos, visuales y táctiles) y nichos oscuros, mientras que el GC fue hospedado individualmente en un ambiente restringido de EA. Los ratones fueron evaluados en el Laberinto Elevado en Cruz (LEC), Caja Luz/Oscuridad (CLO) y mediante la prueba preferencia por sacarosa (PS). El EA causó hipermotilidad en LEC con preferencia por los desplazamientos entre brazos cerrados (p<0.05); aumentó el tiempo unitario de permanencia en ambos compartimientos de CLO (p<0.05) e incrementó significativamente el consumo de sacarosa en PS (p<0.05). En conclusión; la técnica del EA basado en incluir nichos oscuros induce hiperactividad con niveles de ansiedad disminuidos, permitiendo la expresión de conductas instintivas.
Zaangażowanie organizacyjne w instytucjach edukacyjnych – wyniki badań empirycznych
Authors: Wziątek-Staśko Anna , Michalik Izabela
Published: January 2022

Objective: To present organisational commitment as a key research category and the results of original research aimed at identifying the level of organisational commitment in educational institutions.Research Design & Methods: A literature review and empirical research conducted with the use of quantitative and qualitative methods.Findings: The empirical research showed a high level of organisational commitment among survey respondents for three components: affective, continuance and normative commitment.Implications / Recommendations: Organisational commitment enjoys growing interest in the world today. Thanks to the benefits it offers, strong organisational commitment is important for the organisations themselves and their management teams as well as science.Contribution: The level of organisational commitment was identified in three components: affective, continuance and normative commitment among employees of educational institutions.
Robotyzacja procesów podatkowych w przedsiębiorstwie
Authors: Łada Monika , Mierzejewska Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

Objective: To characterise selected areas of robotic process automation (RPA) for tax processes in Polish enterprises.Research Design & Methods: The article was written on the basis of a literature review, reports from consulting companies and three examples of virtual robot applications in tax processes carried out by enterprises operating in Poland.Findings: The current perception of the goals and methods of implementing tax processes in enterprises is favourable for the application of virtual robots. Practitioners believe the automation of tax processes is a remedy for the challenges that arise in this area: the need for accuracy in determining the tax base and tax liability, the labour required to obtain and report tax information, the need to make accounting and reporting processes repeatable and the significant risk that must be shouldered in the light of errors and non-compliance. An additional factor supporting the development of robotisation is the evolution of tax requirements, in particular the development of electronic reporting and generally available databases, creating new possibilities for verifying this dimension of business activity.Implications / Recommendations: The examples described characterise the RPA used in progressive tax processes in enterprises operating in Poland. They also consider additional organisational factors determining the effectiveness of virtual bot applications. These include incompatibility and the large number of sources necessary that are needed to properly implement tax processes.Contribution: The article looks at modern accounting practices, an area about which too little is known. The study is one of the first to explore the problems of tax process robotisation in enterprises operating in Poland.