bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Development of Agriculture: Modeling of Strategic Management in Transition Countries
Authors: Nadiia Reznik , Anatoliy Ostapchuk , Kateryna Koshchenko
Published: June 2021

The aim of the paper is to provide a new view on the practice of concept development and the implementation of strategic management in the context of the return of some agricultural enterprises to the principles of a planned economy. Lack of research on this direction makes a topic of the paper is promising for consideration. This paper provides evidence-based explanations of the problem. As a result of research followed steps were made: the components of the algorithm of actions for the main executor of the strategy are singled out; the scheme of realization of strategic planning is offered; a list of predictive calculations has been compiled, which underlie modeling of the main directions of the industry development and are necessary for forecasting the development of agriculture; the criteria and principles of sustainable regional development have been determined and a scheme for its implementation has been developed.
Evolution of the bolshevik doctrine on the peasant question in 1917–1929
Authors: Baksheev Andrei Ivanovich , Novikov Pavel Alexandrovich , Safronov Sergey Alekseevich , Shtumpf Svetlana Petrovna , Rakhinsky Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research is to analyze the frameworks and views on the peasant question in Soviet Russia over the examined period. Using the historical, descriptive narrative, comparative, and typological methods, the authors look into the 1917 land reform, attempts to organize large-scale socialist agriculture in 1918–1920, the specific features of the temporary solutions to the peasant question in the period of the New Economic Policy, and the subsequent focus on industrialization and forced collectivization of agriculture. The authors conclude that the Bolshevik doctrine evolutionized and preserved full strategic continuity, having undergone several timely tactical adjustments. Each of these stages represented the Bolsheviks’ attempts to retain political control over the predominantly agrarian country, for which purpose the “leading” (in other words, the commanding, dictating, or domineering) role of the working class and the poorest layers of countrymen was persistently proclaimed in relation to peasants who produced surplus goods and had a different system of value (worldview) priorities.
Evolution of the global information society: security aspects
Authors: Zinovieva E. S.
Published: June 2021

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The Emergence of Complex, Nonlinear Developing Society: The Challenges to Russia
Authors: Kravchenko S. A.
Published: June 2021

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A School of Energy Policy and Diplomacy at MGIMO University
Authors: Salygin V. L.
Published: June 2021

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On Objective and Subjective Facets of the Battle of Moscow
Authors: Isaev A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Employment Abroad of the Russian Professional Sportsmen (the Legal Aspects)
Authors: Nemchenko O. V.
Published: June 2021

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Israel in the Epicenter of the «Arab Spring»
Authors: Pilyaeva M. A.
Published: June 2021

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Professor Arhtamzyan: «Entire Life at MGIMO»
Authors: Kapitonova N. K.
Published: June 2021

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Models of Corporate Governance
Authors: Tatarinova S. M.
Published: June 2021

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The Policy of Engagement in the World Science
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Beginning and the Reasons of Escalation of the Civil War in Modern Russian Historiography
Authors: Mikhailov I. V.
Published: June 2021

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Summit "Rio + 20" and Sustainable Development of Russia
Authors: Chechevishnikov A. L.
Published: June 2021

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The History of Development of Management Consulting Technologies in Russia: Demand for New Interpretation
Authors: Yurasova M. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Significance of Olympic Education in Formation of Sports Oriented and Humanistic Culture of Personality
Authors: Barinov S. U.
Published: June 2021

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Legitimating Property: History, Precedents and Prospects in Russia
Authors: Babko N. A.
Published: June 2021

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ASEAN Role in Asia-Pacific Regional Architecture Building
Authors: Menshikova S. M.
Published: June 2021

The collapse of the bipolar system caused significant transformations in world’s political and strategic balance of powers, particularly had an impact on the Asia- Pacific nations and created “political vacuum” in the region. In Asia-Pacific crash of the bipolar confrontation stimulated internal processes. Mostly «vacuum» was filled by ASEANcentered new regional architecture.
The International Political Consequences of Unification of Germany. Expansion of NATO - Result of Unification of Germany
Authors: Akhtamzjan A. A.
Published: June 2021

The geostrategic consequences of final settlement concerning Germany are investigated in the article, especially the remote consequences of this historical event. Conclusions of the author are based on Russian diplomatic documents as well as the German official documents. Publications of competent experts - germanists (such as V.М. Fаlin, J.A.Kvizinsky, V.P.Terekhov, I.F.Maksimychev) are analyzed in the article. Тhe Author is a well-known researcher of the Russian and German diplomatic archives.
Powerful Intellectual Resources of the Russian Foreign Policy (A Reliable Resource of the Foreign Policy Review)
Authors: Mizin V. I.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the activities of the Institute of International Studies of MGIMO-University which are devoted to the research and academic support of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation.
To the Question of the Elaboration of the Strategy for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: Vorobyov V. J.
Published: June 2021

Working out of a development strategy for the SCO largely depends on the constantly changing international environment, the political instability of member-states and the group’s plans to include new members. Mid-term planning will allow the SCO to give an effective and timely response to both internal and external challenges, set attainable goals and correct the existing shortcomings such as the lack of an efficient mechanism of action in times of crises. To establish such a mechanism the SCO should reconsider the consensus voting principle on a number of questions and actively use the emergency sessions of the SCO ruling bodies.
Electronic Trade: Advantages, Problems and «Sliding Effect» Arising under Transaction Costs Reduction
Authors: Nazarova I. B. , Dianova T. V.
Published: June 2021

The article entitled «Electronic trade: advantages, problems and «sliding effect» arising under transaction costs reduction» deals with the factors affecting the development of electronic trade and reveals the causes complicating its spread. Among the causes there are inability to have direct contact with purchased goods, infrastructure development problems, insufficient protection of in-formation, low trust to electronic transactions, legal regulation problems, low computer skills. The authors describe "sliding effect" which results in transaction costs reduction, leading to unreliability transforming the behavior of buyers based on researches to the behavior based on their stereotypes and brings buyers to loss of control under electronic transaction.
A Comparative Analysis of Strategies for the Formation of Civic Identity in Russia and China
Authors: Pomozova N. B.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the methods of management of civic identity formation in Russia and China during the period of transformation processes, which have affected both countries in the end of XX – beginning of XXI centuries. The author identifies three distinct periods of civic identity formation of modern Russians and concludes, that the nature of civic identity strategy had rather chaotic and spontaneous nature. At the same time, China has also faced the need to reform economic and social systems, but has chosen the evolutionary path with a well-planned strategy of civic identity formation management.
The Aristocratic Culture of Great Britain in the Globalization Era
Authors: Ivushkina T. A.
Published: June 2021

In the focus of the article are the culture and the language of the British aristocracy in the period of globalization covering the last four decades. Informational technologies and American mass culture they have brought about have a tremendous influence on the style of life of the class under consideration. The Internet and television have become the most powerful means of breaking traditions and causing changes in all spheres.
Professor F.I. Notovich - One of the First Professors of the Institute of International Relations
Authors: Akhtamzyan A. A. , Istyagin L. G.
Published: June 2021

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Emir of Oriental Studis
Authors: Kulikova T. F. , Hayrutdinov F. Z.
Published: June 2021

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Second Trilateral Meeting of Experts from Russia, USA and EU
Authors: Shakleina T. A. , Entin M. L.
Published: June 2021

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Western Foreigners on the Russian Service and Royal Doctors in the Time of Ivan the Terrible
Authors: Tchernikova T. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to an examination of a question of the use of different western experts on the Russian service in the XVI century. The author tries to find out in what areas and what kind of foreign experts were used in Russia at the times of Ivan IV; what were the reasons for the use of the Western European experts as well as results and significance of this phenomenon. Changes in the position of immigrants from the Western Europe during one and a half centuries are also examined.
The Russian Memoirs About Battle at Austerlitz
Authors: Ribakov S. P.
Published: June 2021

Development Russian memoires, to the devoted wars 1805-1807 and Patriotic war of 1812 in much depended on changes of public interest to these events, and also from censorship. In campaign of 1805 emperor Alexander I was after Peter I epoch the first of Russian rulers, Which itself was at war and has endured defeat of allied armies at Austerlitz (nowadays Slavkov, The Czech republic). To the moment of issue in the end of 1860th of L.N.Tolstogo of the novel, scenes of battles Schongrabern and Austerlitz weren't known to the general reader. Here analysis attempt is given me – Moires of participants Austerlitz: general А.F.Langeron, general А.Kh. Eyler, Diplomat А.Czartoryski.
Trans-Pacific Strategic Partnership: the Balance of Power and Role in the Formation of Regional Free Trade Area in Asia- Pacific
Authors: Kostyunina G. M.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the main provisions of existing agreement on the transpacific strategic economic partnership, the need for expansion and its importance to the future Asia-Pacific free trade area (FTAAP). It analyzes of the positions of the leading countries in the region on a Pacific free trade zone - the U.S., Japan and ASEAN.
Text in the Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Klementsova N. N.
Published: June 2021

The article offers a short review of the history of text studies undertaken by different branches of linguistic sciences and focuses on the possibilities of the text in the foreign language classroom aiming at the development of the students’ communicative competence. The text is characterized as a form of language units actualization, as structural and semantic entity giving an insight into the mechanism for sense integration in the processes of text production and comprehension. The text is also described as a base for the development of correlating receptive and productive skills of the students.
The Semiotic Essence of Grammatical Construction
Authors: Druzhinin A. S.
Published: June 2021

The article explores the peculiarities of semiosis of grammatical construction from the perspective of modern studies into cognitive linguistics. Setting out the bio-socio-cultural sign theory fundamental for this research, the author defines a grammatical construction as a complex representation of mental images and offers a model of cognitive processes connected with its functioning in language and discourse as illustrated by the example of a Subjunctive Mood form.
Fedor Danilovich Ryzhenko – our FDR
Authors: Аhtamzian A. A. , Trofimov V. A.
Published: June 2021

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The Global Civilization and Russia
Authors: Astakhov E. M.
Published: June 2021

Современная глобализация выдвигает ряд вопросов. Что такое «глобальная цивилизация»? Это объективный процесс или попытка одной, например евроатлантической, цивилизации навязать свои стандарты другим цивилизациям? XXI в. переживает системный кризис политических и социально-экономических ориентиров. И что еще опаснее – культурных и нравственных ценностей. Притязания Запада на высший цивилизационный статус уже не имеют оснований. Очевидны признаки размывания его экономического доминирования. На первые роли выходят Китай и другие «восходящие экономики». Новыми полюсами мировой экономики и политики становятся ШОС и БРИКС, в состав которых входит и Россия.
Essay on the interaction between external debt and capital outflow from Russia
Authors: Ponomarev A. V. , Borisenkov V. A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to interaction between capital outflow and external debt. We analyze the debt capital market in Russia in 2000s and provide a mechanics of crisis in 2008 – 2009. Based on the theory of R. Caballero and S. Panageas we offer a hypothesis concerning a reform in international reserves management. We believe Russian authorities should pay more attention to the regulation of capital outflow in a short period.
Organizational and legal basics for Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States, Compatriots Living Abroad and International Humanitarian Cooperation (Rossotrudnichestvo)
Authors: Zанко T. A.
Published: June 2021

The article covers the organizational and legal basics for Rossotrudnichestvo as well as its powers, objectives, activities. The author analyzes the activities of the Agency involving implementation of governmental programs in the field of international humanitarian cooperation, and highlights promising forms of work with expatriates.
Problems of modernization in Japan and intercultural interaction
Authors: Karelova L. B.
Published: June 2021

In the article, the author suggests an approach to the conceptualization of modernization problems that interprets them in the light of intercultural interaction. This approach helps particularly clear up the limits and framework of westernization specifying and making more precise the typology of modernization. In applying the approach to the analysis of Japanese modernization, the author brings about a hypothesis concerning mechanisms of cultural adaptation. These mechanisms contributed to reproduce some segments of Western pattern of modernization without destroying indigenous form of rationality and values. The author also makes an attempt to single out a set of basic ideas of such mechanisms in Japanese spiritual tradition.
Areas for development of the strategic planning system of the Republic of Mordovia's agro-industrial complex
Authors: L-BAYDANI Ihab J.A.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article considers the system of strategic planning for the advancement of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Mordovia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the current state-of-the-art of the system of strategic planning of the Republic of Mordovia and define areas for its further designing.
Methods. For the study, I used systems, structural, logical, and comparative analyses, and the grouping, generalization, observation, and detailing methods.
Results. The article identifies the problems and shortcomings of the strategic planning system of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Mordovia and determines the areas to improve it.
Conclusions. At year-end 2019, the Republic of Mordovia was a leading producer of certain agricultural products. It is expected that the capacity of the Russian agricultural market will expand due to domestic consumption and exports by 2025.
Evaluation of the Hydrochemical Characteristics of Groundwater and its Suitability for Desalination to Product Potable Water in Tolul Al-Baj, Salahaldin, Iraq
Authors: Amen Ehab Mohammad , A. Ektifa Taha , A. Mayada Ahmed
Published: June 2021

The study area, Tlul Al-Baj, suffers from a shortage of fresh water and most people depend on groundwater for different uses (drinking, domestic, irrigation, etc.).

The present research aims to select the most suitable wells for desalination and production of potable water in Tlul Al-Baj area.

Twenty-two samples of groundwater were collected to evaluate the hydrochemical properties of groundwater in the shallow aquifer in the area and to determine their suitability for desalination purposes. The study included measuring the physicochemical characteristics of groundwater, such as total hardness (TH), total dissolved solids(TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), sodium ratio (Na%), turbidity (Tur), pHâ€¦etc. Chemical analyses for the main components of water samples were also conducted, including cations such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca++), and magnesium (Mg++), as well as anions such as chloride (Cl)-, sulfate (SO4=), bicarbonates (HCO3-), and nitrate (NO3-). In addition, concentrations of trace elements such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni),cobalt (CO), chromium(Cr) and cadmium (Cd) were determined.

The results of the physical and chemical analyses for the groundwater of the study area were compared with the international and local standards to determine their suitability for drinking uses and  to select the most suitable wells for the production of drinking water by desalination. The results indicated that the most suitable wells for desalination were wells numbered 4, 8, 9, 17, and 19.
Histological Changes in Kidney and Spleen of Albino Mice Treated with Brake Pad Particles
Authors: Al-Easawi Nada Abdulrahman F. , Ghaidan Hajer Qais , Salman Shahad Mansour
Published: June 2021

In this study, the consequences of treatment with brake pad particles on kidney and spleen were evaluatedthrough microscopic anatomy sections for 60 male albino mice. The animals were divided into six groups, the first three groups (A,B,C)  were exposed to brake pad particles depending on periods of exposure (4, 8, and 12weeks, respectively), while the other three groups were control groups,designated asF, which were exposed to laboratory fresh air only. A special locally-designed inhalation chamber was used to expose the animals. The exposure dose to brake pad particles (total suspended particles) was 2.228 Âµg/mÂ³ for 30 min/day, 5 days/week,4, 8 and 12 weeks.The statistical analysis showed that the weights of organs for both kidney and spleen of treated mice had highly significant differences (P< 0.01) compared with control groups.The histological sections examination of the kidney, when compared with the control group, showed subcapsular tubular vascular degeneration and mild cortical focal hemorrhage in group A that was exposedto brake pads particlesfor 4 weeks. In group B, the exposure for 8 weeks resulted in cortical vascular degeneration, cortico-medullary vascular congestion, focal interstitial nephritis, and thickening of interstitial tissue.Other effects included marked dilation of collecting ducts with tubular vascular degeneration, necrosis, glomerular degeneration and deterioration, and cast formation. Group C, exposed for 12 weeks , showed similar changes of the kidney to those of group B. As related to spleen sections,they demonstrated mild subcapsular vascular degeneration of lymphocytes in group A,while the exposure in group Bresulted in moderate amyloid deposits with hemosiderosis, along withmild subcapsular vascular degeneration of lymphocyteswithin the red pulp. In group C, which was treated for 12 months, severe splenomegaly with advanced secondary splenic amyloidosis was also observed within the red pulp.It was characterized by marked deposited acellular and amorphous pinkish homogenous material within red pulp.The continuous exposure to brake pad particles causes harmful effectson the tissues ofessential body organs in human health.These particles should be thought-about as a sort of additional air pollutants in several cities of Iraqin the future.
Bugalagrande. Formación histórica de un pueblo valluno. Siglos XVII – XIX
Authors: Abadía Quintero Carolina
Published: June 2021

Eduardo Mejía Prado. (2009). Cali: Programa editorial Universidad del Valle. 230 páginas
Kalibrasi Peralatan Navigasi Penerbangan Dalam Mengantisipasi Keselamatan Penerbangan
Authors: Syamsudin Rosidin
Published: June 2021

Flight safety is a major factor that needs attention not only from the government as a regulator but the organizers airport as infrastructure providers, and airlines as the airport service users.Facilities/ flights operated navigation equipment at the airport for flight navigation services shall be calibrated periodically to keep it operating feasibility (accurate). Facilities / aviation navigation equipment consists of telecommunications facilities, aviation, aeronautical information facilities and amenities aviation meteorological information.
Evaluasi Permintaan Penumpang Angkutan Udara Rute Jakarta - Denpasar Terhadap Berubahan Tarif
Authors: Purnama M. Herry
Published: June 2021

Demand for trarsport is influenced by many factors either directly related to transport or not. These factors are always changing along with the dynamics of society and the passage of time. One of the factors that affect to air transport demand is the change in tariffs. By using exponential regression will know the level of of demand for passenger air transport Denpasar-Jakarta. The results showed that elasticity of the Jakarta-Denpasar flight route of -0.082.Factors affecting the air transport made choice is a quick time by 85% to be the dominant factor, followed by 12.1% comfort of a Cheap rate 2.82% and no one chose the factor of safety. Alternative modes of choice or a replacement in case of air freight rate increase on every presentaseperubahan fare to Denpasar-Jakarta route passengers will switch to buses.
Kesiapan Provinsi Bandar Lampung Menajadi Bandar Udara Embarkasi Haji
Authors: Yarlina Lita
Published: June 2021

Lampung Provincial Government to improve its service to the community in furtherance of the pilgrimage, by making Raden Inten II Airport as an airport Lampung embarkation and debarcation pilgrimage between. This study calculates a quantity which is obtained by comparing the revenue cost of the benefit cost ratio (BCR) in the construction/development Roden Inten II Airport to as the embarkation debarkation pilgrimage with Linear Regression formula to calculate forecasting the movement of aircraft and passengers.
Kinerja Pelayanan Check In Counter di Bandar Udara Juanda Surabaya Berdasarkan Level of Services
Authors: Wahyoe Wahyoe
Published: June 2021

The Passenger of service equipment facility is a facility of quality and quantity that directly telt by the passengers. The Limitations of passenger service equipment facility will impact to build up the queue of passengers waiting to be serve. For example, check-in counter service facility is a passenger service facilities at terminal departure which often cause the queue. Leisure passengers at an airport is one of airport success in serving passengers. Related to the above, need to do an assessment of service performance check-in counter at Juanda airport in Surabaya based on the level of services.
Analisis Kapasitas Fasilitas Boarding di Bandar Udara Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Sartika Jeni
Published: June 2021

Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar with its role as the entrance to eastern part of Indonesia, is the busiest airport currently. However, it may mean nothing if it is not facilitated with boarding lounge both for domestic and international departure. Boarding lounge is a place provided for passengers to wait before departure after they check ini. Due to the busy airport, potentials of flight delay experienced by the passengers while waiting in the boarding lounge should be anticipated. It may happen because of the congested passengers during peak hours. Nevertheles, after Conducting this research, results show that the utilization of the provided boarding lounge reaches 67% while the passenger perception towards the facilities is categorized very good. On the other hand, the calculation of the provided boarding lounge capacity show "fair" result. Generally, the avaibility as well as the good facility of the boarding lounge should be maintened.
Beban Ijin Total Pesawat (Pta) Dari Nilai PCN (Pavement Classification Number) di Bandara Kualanamu Medan
Authors: Muliasari Ataline
Published: June 2021

Construction of an airport including Medan International Airport Kualnnamu need to pay attention to the requirements of the runway pavement. A PCN (Pavement Clansificatton Number) published the AIP (Aerodrome Information Publication). Published PCN value is certainly a reference for the Pilot to land in accordance witli permit total load (PTA) aircraft. Related to the above, it is necessary Permit Review Expense Total Aircraft (PTA) aircraft. Related to the above, it is necessary Permit Review Expense Total Aircraft (PTA) From the value of PCN (Pavement Classification Number) In Kualanamu Medan International Airport.From the survey results revealed that the runway Kualanamu Medan International Airport with a load of total permits aircraft (PTA) 1,217,406 lbs or 608,703 kilograms can accommodate Super Jumbo aircraft A-380 which has a Maximum Take Off Weight (MTOW) IS smaller than the total value of the load pemits aircraft (PTA) is 548.000kg (1,208,000 1b). Pembangunan bandara termasuk Bandara Internasional Kualanamu Medan perlu memperhatikan persyaratan perkerasan landasan pacu. Sebuah PCN (Pavement Nomor Klasifikasi) diterbitkan dalam AIP (Aerodrome Information Publication). Nilai PCN diterbitkan sebagai acuan bagi pilot untuk mendarat sesuai dengan beban ijin total pesawat(PTA).Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa landasan pacu Bandara Internasional Kualanamu Medan dengan beban pesawat izin total (PTA) 1.217.406 lbs atau 608.703 kg dapat menampung pesawat Jumbo Super A-380 yang memiliki maksimum yang Take Off Weight (MTOW) lebih kecil dari total nilai pesawat beban ijin(PTA) adalah 548.OOOkg (1.208.OOO lbs).
Analisis Kapasitas Terminal Penumpang Di Bandar Udara SMB II Palembang
Authors: Yarlina Lita
Published: June 2021

International airport is Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II - Palembang included in the category of international bandra secondary collection services as the number of users between 1-5 million people per year, has served 2.1 million passenger movements both domestically and internationally, while the existing terminal with a 23,000 m2 was prepared just to serve 1 million passenger movements per year, the Sultan Mahmud airport terminal condition Badaruddin II Palembang now fairly solid enough. The condition of Sultan Mahmud International Airport Badaruddin II - Palembang is now a airport passenger terminal has the capacity to category 'medium 'which for some major facilities for the public service has met the technical requirements of the operation. Development is needed only at the departure hall and the vast number of seats for the passengers in the departure terminal which must be added the amount. The results of forecasting the number of passengers using linear regression and time series data of the total number of annual passengers arrive and depart at the airport Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II - Palembang showed a linear trend increase is not so striking, the average increase per year increased only 174.631 people.Bandar udara internasional Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II – Palembang termasuk dalam katagori bandara internasional pengumpul sekunder karena jumlah pengguna jasanya antara 1-5 juta orang per tahun, telah melayani 2,1 juta pergerakan penumpang baik domestic maupun internasional, sementara terminal yang ada saat ini dengan luas 23.000 m2 disiapkan hanya untuk melayani 1 juta pergerakan penumpang per tahun, maka kondisi terminal bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang saat ini terbilang sudah cukup padat. kondisi Bandara Internasional Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II – Palembang saat ini merupakan bandar udara yang memiliki kapasitas terminal penumpang dengan katagori „menengah‟. Pengembangan yang dibutuhkan hanya pada luas hall keberangkatan dan jumlah tempat duduk untuk penumpang di terminal keberangkatan yang harus ditambah jumlahnya. Hasil peramalan jumlah penumpang dengan menggunakan regresi linier dan data time series dari jumlah total tahunan penumpang yang datang dan berangkat di Bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II – Palembang menunjukkan trend linier yang peningkatannya rata- per tahunnya hanya bertambah 174,631 orang.
Pangsa Pasar (Market Share) Logistik /Kargo oleh Perusahaan Jasa Angkutan Udara yang Beroperasi di Bandar Udara Internasional Sepinggan Balikpapan
Authors: Yarlina Lita
Published: June 2021

Growth of air freight logistics/ cargo in Indonesia, especially in East Kalimantan is very high in the 5 (five) years so that the need for air freight logistics services company is also very high. At this time, cargo/ logistics from and to the outside Balikpapan are served by air cargo transportation service/ logistics services company and scheduled commercial air transport. The purpose of this study is to look at the market share of air freight logistics / cargo in Sepinggan Balikpapan International Airport. 87.08% to 95.15% market share is still dominated by scheduled commercial air transport services, namely Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air and Sriwijaya. While freight logistics services company/cargo has only 59.09% to 72.62% market share which are Tri MG Airline namely, Megantara Water, Water Mark and Garuda Indonesia.Pertumbuhan angkutan udara logistik/kargo di Indonesia khususnya wilayah Kalimantan Timur dalam 5 (lima) tahun belakangan ini sangat tinggi sehingga kebutuhan akan perusahaan jasa angkutan udara logistik juga sangat tinggi. Pada saat ini, kargo/logistik yang diangkut dari dan ke luar Balikpapan dilayani oleh perusahaan jasa angkutan udara kargo/logistik dan perusahaan jasa angkutan udara komersial berjadwal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pangsa pasar angkutan udara logistik/kargo di Bandar Udara Internasional Sepinggan Balikpapan. Pangsa pasar 87,08% sampai 95,15% masih didominasi oleh perusahaan jasa angkutan udara komersial berjadwal yaitu PT. Garuda Indonesia, PT. Mentari Lion Air dan PT. Sriwijaya Air. Sedangkan perusahaan jasa angkutan logistik/kargo memiliki pangsa pasar 59,09% sampai dengan 72,62% yaitu Tri MG Airline, Megantara Air, Air Mark dan Garuda Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Tingkat Kecelakaan Pesawat Udara di Pulau Papua
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Wahyuningsih Lupi
Published: June 2021

Aircraft accident in Papua Island is one of the highest accident according to the venue in Indonesia. During five years period, from 2007 to 2011 there were 28 accident. During the year 2013, it has noted aircraft accident in Papua Island tend to increase. Analysis method that’s used in research is fish bone analysis, which has purpose to know what are the factors that affect high level of aircraft accident in Papua Island. The result is human factor, aircraft factor, airport factor, environment and technical flight are the factors that give contribution to the high of aircraft accident level in Papua Island. Kecelakaan pesawat udara di Pulau Papua salah satu kecelakaan yang tertinggi menurut tempat kejadian di Indonesia. Selama kurun waktu lima tahun yaitu dari tahun 2007 sampai 2011 sebanyak 28 kejadian. Sepanjang tahun 2013 tercatat kecelakaan pesawat udara di Pulau Papua cenderung meningkat. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis fish bone atau metode analisis tulang ikan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingginya tingkat kecelakaan pesawat di Pulau Papua. Hasilnya adalah faktor manusia, faktor pesawat, faktor bandara, faktor lingkungan dan faktor teknik penerbangan adalah faktor yang turut mempengaruhi tingginya tingkat kecelakaan pesawat udara di Pulau Papua.
Pemilihan Tipe Pesawat Udara Berdasarkan Estimasi Biaya Operasional untuk Pesawat Udara Jarak Menengah
Authors: Yusmar Tito , Pakan Welly
Published: June 2021

Domestic aviation industry is currently in a growing state. This year, some airlines make a purchase of new aircraft to strengthen its fleet. Some types of aircraft procured by the Indonesian airline is Sukhoi Superjet 100, the Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft, the Airbus A330-200 and MA-60. Those aircraft type is the medium range aircraft that could potentially become competitors to each other. This research aims to determine the type of medium range aircraft with has most efficient operational costs in serving a particular route. Operating costs calculation for 7 (seven) types of aircraft i.e. Airbus 1319, A320, 8737-300, B737-400, 13737-500, 13737-800 and 13737- 900ER showed that Boeing 737-900 ER aircraft operated by Lion Air has the most efficient direct operating costs ( 0.07981 USD / seat- nmi) followed by Boeing 737-400 aircraft with a seating capacity of 170 seats operated by Citilink Garuda Indonesia (0.08636 USD / seat-nmi). Industri penerbangan dalam negeri saat ini semakin berkembang. Mulai tahun ini, banyak perusahaan jasa angkutan udara yang melakukan pembelian pesawat baru untuk memperkokoh armadanya. Beberapa tipe pesawat udara yang didatangkan oleh perusahaan jasa angkutan udara Indonesia adalah pesawat Sukhoi SuperJet 100, Boeing 737 Next Generation, Airbus A330-200 dan MA-60. Tipe pesawat udara tersebut merupakan tipe pesawat udara medium range yang berpotensi menjadi kompetitor satu sama lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tipe pesawat udara medium range dengan biaya operasional paling hemat dalam melayani rute tertentu. Dari 7 (tujuh) tipe pesawat yang dihitung biaya operasionalnya yaitu Airbus A319, A320, B737-300, 18737- 400, B737-500, B737-800 dan B737-900ER, pesawat tipe Boeing 737-900ER yang dioperasikan oleh Lion Air menjadi pesawat udara dengan biaya operasional langsung paling hemat yaitu 0,07981 US$/seat-nmi, diikuti oleh Boeing 737-400 dengan kapasitas kursi sebanyak 170 kursi yang dioperasikan oleh Citilink Garuda Indonesia. sebesar 0,08636 US$/seat-nmi.
Verbal Art and Identity Construct: A Study of Humour in the Songs and Poetry of the Ham of Nigeria
Authors: John Philip Hayab , Visser Marianna W.
Published: June 2021

This study asserts that humour, primarily a verbal art, is a domain for identity construct among the Ham of the Nok culture from north-central Nigeria. To validate the idea that humour is linked to identity, we offer the context which illustrates how hilarity is orally deployed and provide examples of a variety of humour typical in the discourses of the Ham; their songs and poetry, all spoken art forms, engage with and embrace joviality as a field. Accordingly, the postulation is that humour, usually a fusion of subversion, puns, and context, is a potent tool for social and personal affirmation as it permits speakers to express views and ideas which could be viewed as “unsuitable” within everyday interaction. The view is that the Ham, by way of a verbal construct, could poetically signify humour through an enunciated joke, irony, anecdote, sarcasm, parody, or by direct insult. Yet, the humour is not aimed at scorn in the real sense of the word but is a stratagem to construct identity. In the end, the study exemplifies that every spoken language coherently organises its meanings, embedded in the verbal-linguistic features intrinsic to it, to represent the worldview of the speakers. Moreover, such an exemplification demonstrates how the Ham distinguish between contempt and a spoken humorous anecdote and that humour, in that way, generates expressions which indicate identity.
The Issue of Implementation Enforcement: SADC's Power Mediation in Madagascar
Authors: Kotzé Dirk
Published: June 2021

This article argues that the international community is increasingly becoming involved in the domestic affairs of states and that this involvement can be described as part of international responsibility to promote peace and security. The role that an external party plays as a mediator in a transition or peace process is by definition a form of intervention. This article argues that this understanding of mediation should be broadened to include the responsibility to oversee the implementation (or enforcement) of the mediated agreement. The case of Madagascar (2009–2013) is used to investigate whether such enforcement is already accepted in practice and what some of the complications are. The article’s conclusions acknowledge that such a view of the mediator’s enforcement responsibility will be controversial, especially when mediation is used as a strategic instrument of power politics. In mediation, more attention is normally paid to its preparations and the negotiation process than to the implementation phase. Elections, as part of a transition process, create a critical tipping point for external enforcement, because after elections an external presence will be an unpopular idea for the national role players. Enforcement by actors who have sufficient power leverage is more viable than enforcement by mediators who have little power but a great deal of political or diplomatic authority (such as former presidents or senior diplomats). Implementation enforcement is more likely when it is motivated by interest-based considerations than by normative values. In conclusion, enforcement of agreement implementation is generally supported by the international community as a rhetorical exercise, but it is not yet embraced as a norm for international behaviour.
The Audit Committee Anomaly in South African Local Governance
Authors: Erasmus Lourens Jacobus , Matsimela Thabo
Published: June 2021

Stakeholders of organisations have to rely on the credibility and effectiveness of governance by management and oversight structures, such as the audit committee, to protect their interests. Drawing on the agency theory, the role of the audit committee is globally accepted to be one of oversight and monitoring. In contrast, the Municipal Finance Management Act requires South African municipal audit committees to be independent advisory functions, invoking the institutional theory in terms of symbolic display. In this article the research objective is to argue the anomaly in the Municipal Finance Management Act regarding audit committees' role, given that this deviates from the globally accepted norm. This conceptual article follows an interpretive approach, which includes a document analysis, firstly to establish the prevalence of the audit committee advisory expectation and, secondly, to argue from theoretical perspectives, whether the audit committee as an advisory function, has validity. The findings suggest that legislators should consider amending the Municipal Finance Management Act to reflect audit committee best practice or change the name of the municipal audit committee to that of an advisory committee to avoid misleading local communities in terms of what may be perceived as good governance practice. This article thus informs policymakers of an apparent governance anomaly in South African legislation.
Anthony Bellanger
Authors: Bellanger Anthony , Le Cam Florence , Pereira Fabio Henrique , Ruellan Denis
Published: June 2021

Propos recueillis par Florence Le Cam, Fábio Henrique Pereira & Denis Ruellan
Relationship between Free Amino Acid Index and Burnt-Mellow-Sweet Aroma Style Intensity of Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaves
Authors:   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, X Chao-Qun , H Li-Wei ,   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, G Jian-Hua ,   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, S Song Ji-Zhen ,   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, M Wen-Jun ,   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, X Jia-Qin ,   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, Z Shi-Xiang ,   Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China, X Xian-Yi ,   Ganzhou Tobacco Company of Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
Published: June 2021

80 samples of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Ganzhou area, Jiangxi Province in China were selected, relationships between free amino acid index and burntmellow- sweet aroma style intensity of leaves were studied with correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. In contrast to the content of Trp, Ile, Ser, Cys, β-Ala, Lys and the ratio of β-AiBA/TFAA, the content of Asp, Ala, Gly, Leu, β-AiBA and the ratio of Trp/TFAA, Ile/TFAA, Val/TFAA, Thr/TFAA, Ser/TFAA, Cys/TFAA, Asn/TFAA, β-Ala/TFAA, Lys/TFAA and Pro/TFAA in fluecured tobacco leaves had extremely significant positive correlation with burntmellow- sweet aroma style intensity. There was a significant negative correlation between burnt-mellow-sweet aroma style intensity and the content of Phe, Tyr, Asn, γ-ABA. 31 free amino acid indexes including the content of Asp, Glu, Phe etc. and the ratio of Glu/TFAA, Phe/TFAA, Trp/TFAA, etc. were main free amino acid index influencing burnt-mellow-sweet aroma style intensity of flue-cured tobacco leaves, which jointly decides 99.1% of variation of burnt-mellow-sweet aroma style intensity.
Immunophenotype of Erythroid Precursors in Patient with Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA): Utility of Analysis of Erythroid Maturation
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Chile, J Jerez , M Ocqueteau ,   Department of Hematology and Oncology, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Chile
Published: June 2021

Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) is an infrequent disease [1,2], which usually presents as hypogenerative normochromic anemia, and is characterized by a significant decrease (including absence) of erythroid precursors [3]. Its etiology can be congenital or acquired, and its correct diagnosis requires exclusion of alternative cases of refractory anemia, so the bone marrow histology plays a crucial role. Myelodisplastic Syndromes (MDS) should always be considered in its differential diagnosis. The use of laboratory tools, specifically Flow Cytometry (FCM) is gained importance in the study of malignant and benign hematology pathologies. In MDS, FCM is not yet considered a standard of care, however it provides valuable information [4,5] and there are numerous publications and scores for its usual clinical use (for example Ogata score and RED-score [6,7]). In relation to the rise of FCM in MDS, enormous progress has been made in the description of the erythroid precursors immunophenotype [8-10]. An example of normal erythroid maturation is presented in Figure 1, showing proerythroblasts with immunophenotype CD71+ CD105+ CD117+, basophilic erythroblasts CD71+ CD105+ CD117-, polychromatophilic and orthochromatophilic erythroblasts CD71+ CD105- CD117- distinguishing by size in Forward Scatter (FSC) versus CD36 respectively. Characteristic maturation curve in CD117 versus CD105 analysis evidenced a predominance towards more mature erythroblasts.
A Case Report on Recurrent Merkel Cell Carcinoma with Metastasis to Colon Treated with Pembrolizumab
Authors:   Department of Internal medicine, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA, M Shobha , SS Baniya ,   Department of Internal Medicine, State College, PA, USA, G Sumit ,   Department of Medicine, Universal College of medical sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal, S Sunil ,   Department of Medicine, Universal College of medical sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal, N Yadav ,   Department of Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal, P Joyson ,   Department of Hemato-oncology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA
Published: June 2021

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a cutaneous neuroendocrine cancer with a poor prognosis. It is characterized by a high rate of recurrence and metastases to regional as well as distant sites. Clinically, MCC often manifests as a single painless, hard nodule in the sun-exposed area. The diameter is often <2cm, but in few cases, it can be >2cm, with rapid growth and metastases to lymph nodes. MCC carcinoma is diagnosed in the advanced stage because of its resemblance with other skin cancers. Because of the aggressive nature of this cancer, the overall prognosis is found to be poor. In this case report, we report a 71-year-old gentle male who presented with a painless mass in the right axilla three years ago, was diagnosed with MCC of the skin and was treated with surgical removal of the mass together with radiation therapy. Two years later, the follow-up visit restaging PET CT scan was done and was found to have a new intense uptake in the soft tissue nodule adjacent to the proximal sigmoid colon. Biopsy confirmed the metastasis of MCC to the colon. We are reporting an uncommon location of MCC metastasis to the intestine for which he got treated with immunotherapy.
Iron Metabolism: From Inflammation to Cancer
Authors:   Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via S Maria di Costantinopoli, Italy, A Di Paola , C Tortora ,   Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L De Crecchio, Italy, M Argenziano ,   Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L De Crecchio, Italy, C Di Leva ,   Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L De Crecchio, Italy, F Rossi ,   Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L De Crecchio, Italy
Published: June 2021

Iron is a trace element essential for several physiological cell functions and any alteration in its metabolism could be associated to the onset of several disorders. Cells normally avoid any dysregulation, activating fine molecular mechanisms to balance iron uptake, utilization, recycling, storage and export. The main “actors” in this event are hepcidin, ferroportin, ferritin and transferrin, both at cell and systemic level. Dysregulation in iron homeostasis is closely related to inflammation onset and perpetuation, osteoporosis and cancer progression. During inflammation, it has been observed a reduction in circulating iron as direct consequence of increase in ferritin levels, aimed to contain inflammatory processes and in many cases to restore the immune response. Iron overload directly promotes bone resorption and inhibits bone formation inducing osteoporosis. Moreover, iron cellular accumulation is responsible for ROS production with consequent DNA damage and neoplastic transformation of cells. In conclusion, even though many molecular mechanisms have to be clarified, targeting iron and also the mediators of its metabolism could be useful to manage a great variety of disorders, such inflammation, immune diseases, osteoporosis and cancer.
VITALIDADE À AGONIA: PADECIMENTO DE PRAÇAS PÚBLICAS ANTE O QUADRO URBANO DE FANTASMAGORIAS E MEDOS EM SÃO LUÍS
Authors: Pacheco João Batista , Pacheco João Marcelo Coelho
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: A falência funcional dos espaços públicos frente aos medos e transtornos impostos pela violência na cidade é tema urbano em relevo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as imbricações da violência, morbidez e segregação urbanas com o definhamento de praças públicas em São Luís, capital do Maranhão. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo que levou em conta a releitura da produção da cidade, a observação das suas estruturas públicas e a articulação com a distribuição espacial, utilidade, sobrevivência e agonia das praças e estabelecimentos tradicionais de lazer. Os resultados mostram que a violência criminal é capaz de impor-se como divisor socioespacial, potencializar estresse e fobias e arremessar significativa parcela da população Ã  segregação. O medo dos espaços extramuros, aliado ao fascínio oportunizado pelo capital incorporador e recentes cotidianidades, estão associados Ã  falência da praça. Esses atores em articulação provocam uma fuga da vida diária nos espaços abertos para os fechados, especialmente condomínios e shoppings centers.

Palavras-chave: Praça Pública. Estresse e fobias. Segregação. Shopping Center