bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING ANAK-ANAK PESISIR MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DI DESA BILATO KECAMATAN BILATO KABUPATEN GORONTALO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Arwildayanto Arwildayanto , Sarlin Muhammad , Tuasikal Jumadi Mori Salam
Published: November 2020

Sasaran program pengabdian KKN Tematik ini adalah Peningkatan Daya Saing Anak-Anak Pesisir Melalui Pendidikan Di Desa Bilato Kecamatan Bilato Kabupaten Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo. Program ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Meningkatkan kualitas wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan nilai dan sikap mahasiswa, (2) Memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk memberikan solusi atas masalah yang dialami masyarakat, (3) Meningkatkan produktifitas anak-anak pesisir menjadi pribadi yang unggul dan berdaya saing melalui metode pendidikan kreatif, (4) Mensosialisasikan dan melatihkan metode pendidikan kreatif, (5) Meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.Target yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Terlaksananya program pendidikan bagi anak-anak pesisir yakni Workshop Inspiratif, Character Building Training, Belajar Baca dan Bermain, Pendirian Pusak Belajar Rakyat (PERAK), (2) Meningkatnya produktifitas anak-anak pesisir dalam mengelolah potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki, (3) Menciptakan pusat pembelajaran kreatif bagi anak-anak pesisir oleh masyarakat. Luaran kegiatan ini berupa: (1) publikasi  di Harian Gorontalo, (2) video kegiatan yang dipublikasikan di Youtube, dan (3) laporan wajib, (4) artikel ilmiahMetode pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut: (1) Persiapan: (a) menyiapkan administrasi dan perlengkapan mahasiswa peserta KKN Tematik (b) menyiapkan bahan-bahan dan peralatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembekalan, (c) menyiapkan bahan-bahan dan peralatan yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program kepada anak-anak pesisir; (2) Pembekalan: (a) menyiapkan administrasi untuk kegiatan pembekalan, (c) melaksanakan pelatihan program pembelajaran pendidikan, di mana keterampilan tersebut akan dgunakan dalam anak-anak pesisir, (c) Mengsosialisasikan kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan dan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat di lokasi KKN
The Influence of Brand Equity and Brand Trust on E-Commerce Consumer’s Loyalty (Zalora Consumer Research)
Authors: Putra Dennis Mahendra , Sin Liem Gai
Published: November 2020

This research aims to analyze the influence of brand equity and brand trust on e-commerce consumer’s loyalty. This research is also titled as hypothesis test research which undertaken test on hypothesis with Zalora’s consumer in Malang city as a source of this research. Data analysis method used multiple linear regressions with variable t and variable t. The result shows that brand equity and brand trust have an influence on Zalora’s consumer loyalty. It indicates that the increasing of brand trust followed by increasing of consumer’s loyalty.
基于产业新要求的教学做一体化教学模式实践---以“空气压缩机组及供气系统节能监测”为例
Authors: 李 春丽
Published: November 2020

本文通过“空气压缩机组及供气系统节能监测”的教学做一体化课堂教学模式实践，培养了学生完成空气压缩机组及供气系统节能监测工作任务所必备的职业能力，教学中融入了自动监测与手动监测两种不同的方法，让学生充分认识了工业物联网技术实现节能监测的重要性。从“教学做”一体化课堂教学效果评价及分析结果看，大部分学生的知识和能力得到了明显提升，教学效果显著，达到了预期的学习目标。
互动式教学在技工学校语文课堂中的运用分析
Authors: 刘 辉
Published: November 2020

互动式教学是近几年教育领域改革中比较常见的教学模式，大量研究证明互动式教学在课堂中的应用能够提高课程教学的效率和质量。因此，如何更好的将互动式教学应用到课程中去就成为了近几年教育工作者研究的主要课题。本文从技工学校语文课堂教学出发，思考互动式教学在技工学校语文课堂中的有效运用，希望能为后续技工学校中互动式教学模式的普及提供借鉴。
职校学生有效激励策略
Authors: 王 燕
Published: November 2020

职业教育阶段的学生思维较为活跃，而且叛逆心理较强，同时自身缺乏独立思考能力，但是内心对于自由以及与众不同的观点有着很强的好奇心，甚至会被一些消极信息所影响。本文针对当前教学管理特点进行分析，探索职校学生的激励教育方式、方法, 意在提高教学的工作质量，同时塑造学生良好的品德思想。
全媒体背景下传媒类专业课程思政建设探究
Authors: 徐 旭开 , 黄 绍丽
Published: November 2020

课程思政建设要以马克思主义理论为指导，以基础知识和核心素养为支撑。在全媒体背景下，传媒类专业教育工作者需要直面传统专业课程育人特点，发掘专业课程中的思政教育新元素，运用全媒体技术，遵循专业课的课程思政导向，有机融入思政素养和能力，突显教育的本质，构建传媒类课程思政新模式。通过传媒类课程思政的德育实践，把专业课知识与思想政治教育结合起来，形成思政课德育引领与专业课课程思政协同育人效应，构建全课程育人的格局，提高传媒专业课程思政育人效果。
高中化学如何有效进行绿色化学教学
Authors: 张 洋
Published: November 2020

在化学教学中渗透绿色化学理念，是一项长期而系统的工程。教师要坚持不懈地努力，从自己做起，从身边做起，努力让我们的水更清、天更蓝、空气更清新。随着人类活动的增加，对环境的负面影响日益凸显，环境污染逐渐成为影响社会可持续发展的首要问题。为此，在国家倡导践行绿色生活和新课改的双重要求下，化学教师除了提高自身的绿色理念，还要把绿色贯穿于化学教学中。本文主要探讨了在高中阶段的化学教学中，有效进行绿色化学教学的方法。
Prevention of hepatosis in laying hens using hepatoprotectors Hep-A-Stress and Hepasan-VS
Authors: Yaremchuk V. Y. , Slivinska L. G.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of preventive efficacy of hepatoprotectors Hep-A-Stress and Hepasan-VS in laying hens with hepatosis. The research was conducted in modern poultry farm. Three groups of laying hens (control and two experimental) Lohmann Brown breed (n = 1500) aged 224 days were formed. The poultry was kept on the main ration according to the technological map for the use of this breed. Laying hens from the first experimental group were additionally given hepatoprotector Hep-A-Stress and the second – Hepasan-VS. Blood sampling for the study was performed three times: before the start of drug administration, after 10 and 30 days from the beginning of hepatorotectors administration. The prophylactic effect of these drugs was determined by studying the preservation and productivity of poultry, interpretation of biochemical analysis of blood serum. The use of hepatoprotectors has allowed to increase the preservation and egg production of laying hens. The results of our studies showed insignificant changes of biochemical parameters in blood after 10 days administration of drugs, which indicates a slow effect of hepatoprotectors on the regenerative processes in the body of poultry. The prophylactic effect was established after 30 days use of hepatoprotectors. Our results showed that the use of these drugs had a positive effect on the protein-synthesizing function of the liver, as indicated by a decrease in serum total protein and an increase a albumin contents. There was also a positive effect on the intensity of protein metabolism, indicated by decreased uric acid and an increased urea in the blood serum of experimental groups. The use of hepatoprotectors helped to reduce the activity of hepatospecific enzymes AST and ALT, which indicates the stabilization of cellular structures of hepatocytes. These drugs have increased the function of bile secretion, which is key of lipid metabolism, as evidenced by an increase in serum cholesterol. Thus, the use of these hepatoprotectors has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body of laying hens, in particular, normalizes liver function and prevents the development of hepatosis.
Physicochemical properties and chemical composition of muscle tissue of young pigs of large white breed and their correlation with some serum enzymes
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to investigate the biochemical parameters of blood serum, physicochemical properties and chemical composition of muscle tissue of young white pigs of English origin, as well as to calculate the level of correlations between the main quantitative traits. The experimental part of the work was carried out in LTd “AF” Dzerzhynets” Dnipropetrovsk region, Research Center for Biosafety and Environmental Control of Agricultural Resources Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Ltd “Globinsky Meat Plant” Poltava region, laboratory of zootechnical analysis of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agriculture and livestock laboratories of the Institute of Cereals NAAS. Blood sampling for biochemical studies was performed in 5-month-old animals, serum activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase and α-amylase was determined. Physicochemical properties and chemical composition of the longest muscle of the back (m. Longissimus dorsi) were studied on the indicators of “moisture holding capacity, %”, “color intensity, units. ext. × 1000”, “tenderness”, c, “fat content, %”, “total moisture content, %”, “protein content, %”, “heat loss, %”, and “energy value of muscle tissue, kcal”. It was found that the biochemical parameters of blood serum of young pigs of large white breed at 5 months of age correspond to the physiological norm of clinically healthy animals. Thus, the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is 1.33 ± 0.074 mmol/h/l, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) – 1.87 ± 0.063 mmol/h/l, alkaline phosphatase – 291.99 ± 12.517 IU/l,α-amylase – 169.82 ± 5.005 g/h×l. Studies of physicochemical properties and chemical composition of samples of the longest back muscle of young pigs of large white breed show that the number of high quality samples in terms of “moisture holding capacity, %” is equal to 12.0%, “color intensity, units. ext. × 1000” – 16.0 %, “tenderness, c” – 12.0 % and “fat content, %” – 16.0 %. Significant correlations were established between the following pairs of features: moisture holding capacity, % × protein content, % (-0.484 ± 0.1825, tr = 2.65), moisture holding capacity, % × heat loss, % -0.416 ± 0.1896, tr = 2.19), fat content, % × moisture holding capacity, %, (-0.450 ± 01862, tr = 2.42), fat content, % × energy value, kcal (0.836 ± 0.1144, tr = 7.31), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity, mmol/h/l × pH, units of acidity, (0.443 ± 0.1859, tr = 2.37), alkaline phosphatase activity, units/l × color intensity, units. ext. × 1000 (-0.483 ± 0.1826, tr = 2.65), alkaline phosphatase activity, units/l × P, % (0.484 ± 0.1825, tr = 2.65).
PENGUKURAN DAN PERENCANAAN PRODUKTIVITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Ramadhan Ian Adi Perdana , Waluyo Minto
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi pembuatan Batu Tahan Api (BTA) dan Semen Tahan Api (Unformed). Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaanselama ini kurang fokus pada pengukuran produktivitasnya namun hanya lebih fokus pada laporanhasil keuntungan. Metode American Productivity Center (APC) adalah sebuah metode yangdigunakan untuk mengukur produktivitas, tidak hanya menghitung dari faktor finansial saja tetapijuga menghitung dari faktor fisik perusahaan seperti jumlah tenaga kerja, bahan baku, energi, danjumlah produk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran produktivitas dengan menggunakanmetode American Productivity Center (APC) diketahui bahwa indeks produktivitas dan indeksprofitabilitas produksi Batu Tahan Api (BTA) dan Semen Tahan Api (Unformed). Hasil indeksproduktivitas total sebesar 78,6 dengan hasil indeks produktivitas tertinggi terjadi pada inputmodal sebesar -81,2 %, kemudian input bahan baku sebesar 79,9 %, input tenaga kerja sebesar63,7 %, dan input utilitas energi dengan indeks produktivitas terendah sebesar 53,7%. Sedangkanuntuk indeks profitabilitas total sebesar 68,6 % dengan hasil indeks profitabilitas tertinggi terjadipada input modal sebesar 75,6 %, kemudian input bahan baku sebesar 66,3 %, input tenaga kerjasebesar 54,6 %, dan input utilitas energi dengan indeks produktivitas terendah sebesar 49,6 %.Untuk nilai indeks perbaikan harga total didapatkan sebesar 0,87 dengan hasil indeks perbaikanharga tertinggi terjadi pada input modal sebesar 0,93, kemudian untuk input utilitas energi sebesar0,92, input tenaga kerja sebesar 0,86, dan input bahan baku dengan indeks perbaikan hargaterendah sebesar 0,83. Perencanaan pada input tenaga kerja dengan melakukan regenerasi tenagakerja yang sudah berumur, pengendalian input bahan baku yang harus sesuai dengan output yangdiproduksi, penggunaan input utilitas energi yang harus sesuai aktivitas perusahaan, danpengeluaran input modal yang harus disesuaikan dengan volume penjualan output.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Produktivitas, Metode American Productivity Center (APC)
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ALAT PENCUCI PAKAIAN SECARA MANUAL DENGAN METODE DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY (DFA)
Authors: Nainggolan Emon Leonardo , Suryadi Akmal , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: November 2020

Pada dasarnya proses desain merupakan langkah awal dari proses manufaktur. Sebagaian besar biaya produksi ditentukan dalam proses desain dan perancangan. Jumlah komponen dan sistem perakitan yang diguanakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap biaya perakitan dan lama waktu perakitan. Setiap produk memiliki komponen – komponen penyusunnya. Antara lain dari bagian pertama merupakan dasar bentuk, ukuran dan tujuannya. Pada bagian kedua terdapat spesifikasi dari produk itu antara lain harga, bahan kemasan, kualitas, nama, jenis. Pada tahap pengembangan alat pencuci pakaian secara manual peneliti menggunakan analisis dengan metode DFA (Design For Assembly). Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan hasil pengembangan produk alat pencuci secara manual diperoleh harga sebesar Rp. 544.000,00 sedangkan untuk produk awal sebelumnya dikembangkan memiliki harga  relatif murah  dari produk sebelumnya dengan selisih harga Rp. 26.500,00 atau 8,90 % dan berdasarkan pengembangan kapasitas pakaian pada produk sebelumnya kapasitas menampung pakaian 3 kg, maka pada produksi inovasi mampu menampung pakain 9 kg.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CORRESPONDANCE ANALYSIS DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS PADA KAFE XYZ
Authors: Fikriansyah Arrrizal , Samanhudi Didi
Published: November 2020

Kafe XYZ merupakan sebuah kafe yang berada di daerah Dinoyo Malang. Persaingan dalam bisnis kafe merupakan hal yang pasti terjadi pada semua sektor bisnis termasuk bisnis kafe. Diketahui permasalahnya yang sering dialami ialah tentang produk, tempat, harga dan promosi. Kafe Kafe XYZ merupakan kafe yang sedang berkembang untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut Kopitaalism ingin memenangkan persaingan kafe. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah mendapatkan strategi pemasaran. Cara memenangkannya ialah memperbaiki kekurangan kafe dengan membandingkan dengan kafe pesaing. Metode yang pertama adalah correspondance analysis  berguna untuk kelebihan dan kekurangan dari Kafe XYZ agar dijadikan rancangan strategi. Metode kedua ialah importance performance analysis berguna untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan yang telah dilakukan oleh Kafe XYZ  untuk memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan. Hal-hal yang haru di perhatikan oleh Kafe XYZ ialah Kebersihan kafe dijaga, Kecepatan dan tepat dalam hal melayani, adanya event khusus, Makanan selalu tersedia, Kursi meja yang nyaman, Terdapat TV, Sound system dan wifi, Kejelasan papan nama dan Kecakapan pegawai.

                                                                                                                                                       

Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran, correspondance analysis, importance performance analysis, bauran pemaasaran
建筑工程施工技术以及其现场施工管理措施
Authors: 朱 鹏飞
Published: November 2020

在社会飞速发展的推动下，使得各个领域都得到了显著的发展壮大，尤其是建筑工程行业发展十分迅猛。在整个建筑工程施工建造中，施工技术以及施工管理工作可以说是非常重要的，经过实践调查我们发现，高水平的建筑工程施工技术以及高效的现场施工管理工作能够对工程施工质量的提升起到积极的促进作用。施工技术的专业水平往往能够反映出整个建筑工程的实际情况，如果发生操作不当的情况，那么必然会对建筑工程各项施工工作的有序开展造成严重的制约。施工现场涉及到的层面较多，所以具有非常明显的复杂性，要想确保建筑工程施工工作能够按照既定计划按部就班的进行，那么就需要从各个细节入手来落实管理工作，如果不能对各项工作内容和职责进行合理的分配，最终就会对各类资源的高效运用造成不良影响，导致工程成本的增加。
论如何强化管道巡护确保输油安全
Authors: 万 文平
Published: November 2020

石油是一种战略性的能源资源，无论是工业生产还是日常生活都离不开石油的身影。石油的易燃易爆特征决定了石油运输工作需要保持高度的安全性。管道运输是应用范围最广，应用频率最高的一种石油运输方式。为保证管道运输的安全性，就必须切实落实管道巡逻工作，排除影响石油运输管道安全的诸多因素，切实实现安全生产、安全运输。文章简要分析了输油管道所面临的安全环境，并深入探究了强化管道巡护工作的有效措施。
工业与民用建筑施工中防水防渗技术的应用
Authors: 刘 磊
Published: November 2020

在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国综合国力得以全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础，尤其是建筑工程行业的发展最为迅猛。在建筑工程结构中，如果出现结构渗漏的问题那么必然会引发严重的不良后果，虽然这些严重的后果不会立即的表现出来，但是随着时间的延续会对建筑结构内部结构造成一定的损害，不利于建筑工程各项性能作用的发挥，最终会损害到房屋建筑的使用效果。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕工业与民用建筑工程施工过程中防水防渗技术的实践运用展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国民用建筑工程领域的稳步持续发展有所帮助。
二七冰雪项目之冰上项目改造设计
Authors: 刘 颖 , 林 真丕
Published: November 2020

二七冰雪训练基地改建项目之冰上项目是在有着百年历史的老工业基地内进行的改建及再利用项目，改建以充分尊重其历史文脉，老厂区记忆为宗旨，赋予其新的价值功能，恰逢2022年冬奥会契机，使得老工业厂区焕发新的生机。
高层建筑基础底板大体积混凝土施工技术探讨
Authors: 李 江滔 , 张 小庆
Published: November 2020

在当前的时代背景下，建筑技术的发展速度正在不断的增快，建筑物的建设规模也在不断的扩大。一些大型的现代化建筑设施的数量也在不断的增多。在进行这些大型建筑物施工的过程中，地下空间的建设面积也在不断的扩大。因此需要应用大体积混凝土施工技术，才能保证工程整体结构在应用时更加的安全稳定。施工企业在进行高层建筑建设的过程中，需要认识到这一施工技术应用的重要性。文中就高层建筑基础底板大体积混凝土施工技术进行相关的分析和探讨。
高层建筑地基基础施工质量控制研究
Authors: 李 江滔 , 唐 江勇
Published: November 2020

在高层建筑工程施工中，地基基础施工尤其重要，地基基础施工环节的施工质量，决定了高层建筑整体施工安全性和稳定性，需要做好高层建筑地基基础施工质量控制工作。文中主要分析了高层建筑地基基础施工质量有效管理措施。
Conceptual Bases of Functioning of Accounting and Analytical Support for Economic Security Management of Enterprises
Authors:   Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaiev, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Vasylishyn Stanislav
Published: November 2020

Competitive positions and indicators of efficiency of business structures of various organizational and legal forms are connected with the level of their economic security. Economic security is the set of principles, tools and forms of protection against threats of internal and external environment for the purpose of receiving the maximum profit and minimizing influence of risks of business activity. Among the complex of components of economic security management of agricultural enterprises, an important place is given to accounting and analytical support, through which causal links between economic life and management decisions. The effectiveness of management decisions of managers of various levels to strengthen the level of economic security of enterprises depends on timely, relevant and reliable information about the availability and movement of assets and sources of their formation. The article is devoted to substantiation of conceptual bases of functioning of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of the enterprises. Conceptual bases of functioning of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of the enterprises which are based on transformation and achievement of synergy of the purpose, principles, tasks, methodology, methodical support and modification of functional orientation to achieve the expected results as to maximum strengthening of economic security of the business entities have been developed and provide for separation of accounting and analytical and management modules and provide for gradual rethinking and deepening of the subject of accounting, which is not limited only to the technical reflection of business transactions, but also by building security-oriented accounting policy and disclosure of economic security in the integrated reporting is the determining information driver of risk management and strategic development of the agricultural enterprises. It has been proved that the core of the functioning of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises is the security modification of the accounting objects.
State and Prospects of Using Computer Technologies in Accounting and Analytical Work of Ukrainian Enterprises
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Dolbneva Deniza , Spodaryk Tetiana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Globalized information has become one of the most important factors in increasing the productivity of an enterprise, and information technologies are a prerequisite for its effective functioning. The purpose of the article is to assess the state and determine the prospects for the development of the use of computer technologies in the accounting and analytical work of Ukrainian enterprises. The main aspects of the introduction and use of modern computer technologies in the accounting and analytical work of enterprises were investigated. The phenomenon of computerization of accounting was highlighted as one of the most important areas of increasing the efficiency of enterprises in modern market conditions, largely due to the processes of economic and digital globalization. A comprehensive assessment of existing accounting software products was carried out, the main functional capabilities of computer programs for conducting accounting and analytical work of enterprises were analyzed and their average cost of implementation was determined. It was determined that the automation of the accounting and analytical process allows the enterprise to save its own resources and to receive benefits. Among these are saving time, making tasks more efficient, and having more accurate analytics. Other than these, however, reducing costs is one of the significant benefits that companies and accounting firms experience as they embrace the latest technologies to optimize processes. Considerable attention is paid to the list of software requirements for automation of accounting, analysis and audit of enterprises. A number of main problems faced by enterprises at the stage of development, use and implementation of computer programs in the accounting and analytical process have been identified. The trends and prospects for the use of software in the accounting and analytical work of Ukrainian enterprises were determined. Current accounting trends tell us one thing: digitization is as ubiquitous in the accounting sector as it is anywhere else, but human roles remain just as relevant. Another development that will define accounting practice in the future is the growing acceptance of remote work in the field.
Long-Term Receivables and Liabilities in Accounting and Reporting
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Len Vasyl , Glivenko Valentyna ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to disclose the types of long-term debt liabilities, which need to be evaluated at the balance sheet date at their present value, to substantiate the procedure for calculating the present value and reflecting of accounting differences in accounting system. The requirements of national accounting standards regarding the display of long-term receivables and liabilities in accounting and reporting are discussed in the article. The methods of selecting the interest rates and the procedure of calculating their present value are described. It is proved that considering the national accounting standards there is uncertainty and multivariation concerning discount rates and the procedure of calculating the present value of long-term liabilities and distribution of discount variances. Due to this fact, the decision on the application of discount rates and the procedure of calculating the present value are made by accounting entities on their own based on the professional judgment of an accountant. It is proved that it is advisable to calculate the present value of long-term liabilities on the first balance sheet date after their occurrence using a quarterly period. It is argued that during the transferring long-term liabilities to current ones, discount variances should be written off at the same time. It is concluded that the discount variances should be accounted with applying the accounts of other income and expenses. An example of calculating the present value of long-term liabilities and accounting entries to it are also given. It is determined that the reflection of the present value of long-term liabilities in the accounting and reporting, that arose in connection with the acquisition of assets, does not affect their initial and further assessment. It is proposed to form and approve at the state level the Guidelines for determining the present value of long-term liabilities, that are to be discounted, and the distribution of discount variances between reporting periods.
Elaboración de una bebida nutritiva a base de pulpa de opuntia ficus indica (nopal) enriquecida y saborizada con jugó de passiflora edulis, (maracuyá)
Authors: Lagua Yanchaguano Hugo Israel , Garzón Carrera Juan Gabriel , Domínguez Narváez Vicente , Alta Tierra Alex
Published: November 2020

La actual tendencia mundial se ha enfocado en el consumo de productos frescos o muy similares a los frescos, en donde las frutas ocupan un lugar privilegiado. La Opuntia ficus indica (tuna) contiene componentes bioactivos y funcionales que han llamado la atención de los investigadores debido a los diferentes efectos benéficos que estos tienen en la salud, sin embargo, para poder conservar estos componentes la tuna debe ser consumida en fresco, lo que representa un problema debido a que sus características fisicoquímicas y nutrimentales se deterioran rápidamente, para lograr este objetivo, se realizó la extracción de pulpa de tuna y Passiflora edulis (maracuyá), una vez obtenidos se mezclaron los pequeños cortes de hoja de nopal (0,55g) en jugo de maracuyá (250 ml) con la sacarosa refinada, obteniendo una mezcla ideal para su consumo, el mejor tratamiento T6 con 15% de nopal y 85% de maracuyá endulzado con un 12% de azúcar tiene una alta aceptabilidad entre los panelistas, en cuanto a los análisis bromatológicos la cantidad proteica es de 1,29% este es un valor alto para un producto de estas características, microbiológicamente los resultados en recuento total de mesófilos es de 1ufc/ml, Escherichia-coli y coliformes totales con 0ufc/ml cada uno, por lo que es apto para el consumo humano, al comparar los análisis físico-químicos (pH, °Brix y densidad) luego de 72 horas estos parámetros son constantes lo que quiere decir que la estabilidad del producto es buena, sin embargo, existió una ligera precipitación de los finos cortes de hojas de nopal, debido a que tienen una densidad distinta al jugo de maracuyá, obteniendo una bebida con características nutritivas, sensoriales ideales a lo esperado.
Determinantes de la Adopción de Innovación en Ecuador
Authors: Pilamunga Shaca Danny , Guevara Rosero Grace
Published: November 2020

Utilizando un modelo de estimación de elección binaria de 2 etapas, se determinan los factores que motivan a las empresas a adoptar innovaciones previamente desarrolladas en productos y procesos. Se utilizó una muestra de 8 025 empresas ecuatorianas provenientes de la Encuesta de Actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, en sus ediciones 2009-2011 y 2012-2014. Los resultados concluyen que el recurso cognitivo de las empresas, las actitudes colaborativas con clientes y proveedores y los canales de comunicación que estas tienen influyen positivamente en la adopción de innovación. El tamaño de la empresa resultó tener una relación en forma de U, mientras que el nivel de exportaciones resultó no tener ningún efecto.
Evaluación de una Mezcla Empanizadora, con Inclusión de Almidón Modificado, para su Aplicación en Carnes
Authors: Bautista Norma , Franco-Crespo Christian
Published: November 2020

La industria de los alimentos se está enfocando en agregar ingredientes alternativos que puedan mejorar las características del producto, así como también cuidar la salud de los consumidores. La investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar una mezcla de empanizado con inclusión de almidón modificado de maíz para la aplicación en carnes de pollo, pescado y res. Tres tratamientos son formulados con variación de almidón modificado (10%, 20% y 30%). La metodología aplicada en este estudio considera un análisis sensorial, propiedades de color y textura, así como también la determinación del porcentaje de absorción de aceite. La mezcla con almidón modificado al 30% presenta los mejores resultados, dando como resultado menos pérdidas durante el proceso de fritura, mediante la evaluación de los atributos sensoriales del producto empanizado. La evaluación de las propiedades de color evidencia que la inclusión de almidón modificado no afecta grandemente en sus valores, generando así una coloración dorada en un rango de H° de 66,46 ± 3,11 a 59,65 ± 1,83; mientras que en la evaluación de las propiedades de textura, se produce una mejora en la dureza, cohesividad y masticabilidad. Finalmente, la cantidad de absorción de aceite en muestras con harina comercial (MC) presenta mayor absorción de aceite con un 14,83%, 17,72% y 22,54% para empanizados con carne de pollo, pescado y res respectivamente, mientras que el T3 con 30% de almidón modificado reduce la absorción de aceite con un valor de 11,01% para pollo, 15,32% en pescado y 16,16% en res empanizados.
What is Deconstruction? An Interview with Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Ferrari Federico , Nancy (translated by Filippo Pietrogrande) Jean-Luc
Published: November 2020

In this interview 1 , Jean-Luc Nancy retraces the origin, the affirmation and the trivialisation of deconstruction: from its point of departure in Heidegger's project of the destruction of the history of ontology, to its attachment to Derrida's philosophical style; from its quick dissemination in the American universities and its adoption as a method of textual critique, to its gradual banalisation in common discourse as a synonym of ‘demolition’. All this is discussed through the lens of Nancy's personal experience, with particular attention to the historical background and some insights into the origins of the project of a deconstruction of Christianity, the relation between deconstruction and différance and the future role of deconstruction.
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) presenting as carbon monoxide poisoning
Authors: Gür Ali
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease in the World and some patients are asymptomatic. In this report, we present an asymptomatic COVID -19 patient detected as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Case Report: A 76-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with the complaint of syncope cause of carbon monoxide poisoning. In further investigations, COVID-19 was detected in the patient.
Conclusion: We describe the first COVID-19 patient presenting as carbon monoxide poisoning in literature.
Aeromicrofunga del área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León. Incidencia de Epicoccum, Ganoderma, Pithomyces y Torula
Authors: Rocha-Estrada Alejandra , Alvarado-Vázquez Marco A. , Guzmán-Lucio Marco A.
Published: November 2020

Antecedentes. La aeromicrofunga, se refiere a la presencia de esporas de hongos en el ambiente.

Objetivo. Estudiar la incidencia de esporas de Epicoccum, Ganoderma, Pithomyces y Torula en el aire del área metropolitana de Monterrey, México.

Métodos. Se utilizó un colector volumétrico Burkard, colocado a una altura aproximada de 15 m y elevado a 1.5 m del techo o terraza en el edificio principal de la Unidad C de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Se revisó semanalmente y las muestras se trasladaron al Laboratorio de Anatomía y Fisiología vegetal para ser identificadas y cuantificadas las esporas anemófilas.

Resultados y conclusiones. El índice esporal total registrado es de 54595 esporas del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre del 2008. El índice esporal mensual máximo corresponde a diciembre con 15458. Para los tipos morfológicos estudiados se encontraron los siguientes índices esporales: Epicoccum 114, Ganoderma 346, Pithomyces 218 y Torula 412. La correlación de Spearman entre las variables meteorológicas y las esporas, indican que la velocidad del viento y la temperatura media muestran correlación negativa y significativa para los tipos de esporas en estudio.
Effect of Copper Cobalt Oxide Composition on Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
Authors: Kwon Chae-Yeon , Jeong Jae-Yeop , Yang Juchan , Park Yoo Sei , Jeong Jaehoon , Park Honghyun , Kim Yangdo , Choi Sung Mook
Published: November 2020

Copper cobalt oxide nanoparticles (CCO NPs) were synthesized as an oxygen evolution electrocatalyst via a simple co-precipitation method, with the composition being controlled by altering the precursor ratio to 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 (Cu:Co) to investigate the effects of composition changes. The effect of the ratio of Cu2+/Co3+ and the degree of oxidation during the co-precipitation and annealing steps on the crystal structure, morphology, and electrocatalytic properties of the produced CCO NPs were studied. The CCO1:2 electrode exhibited an outstanding performance and high stability owing to the suitable electrochemical kinetics, which was provided by the presence of sufficient Co3+ as active sites for oxygen evolution and the uniform sizes of the NPs in the half cell. Furthermore, single cell tests were performed to confirm the possibility of using the synthesized electrocatalyst in a practical water splitting system. The CCO1:2 electrocatalyst was used as an anode to develop an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) cell. The full cell showed stable hydrogen production for 100 h with an energetic efficiency of >71%. In addition, it was possible to mass produce the uniform, highly active electrocatalyst for such applications through the co-precipitation method.
Response of Drip Irrigation and Fertigation on Cumin Yield, Quality, and Water-Use Efficiency Grown under Arid Climatic Conditions
Authors: Lal Mehriya Moti , Geat Neelam , Sarita  , Singh Hari , A. Mattar Mohamed , O. Elansary Hosam
Published: November 2020

A three-year field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station of Mandor, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, under arid climatic conditions in the rabi season of 2016–2019 with the objectives of evaluating the effect of drip irrigation and fertigation levels on cumin plant growth, yield, oil content, water-use efficiency, and water productivity. The pooled data revealed that the drip irrigation at 0.6 cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) recorded significantly higher plant height (31.4 cm), umbels plant−1 (50.4), umbellates umbel−1 (5.07), seeds umbel−1 (5.34), test weight (4.60 g), seed yield (1063 kg ha−1), gross return (₹ 172,600 ha−1), net return (₹ 113,500 ha−1) and benefit, and cost ratio (2.9) over drip fertigation at 0.4 CPE and surface irrigation with 0.8 CPE. The fertigation with 80% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) being at par with 100% RDF recorded a significantly higher number of umbels plant−1 (50.0), umbellates umbel−1 (5.03), seeds umbellate−1 (5.24), test weight (4.67 g), seed yield (1052 kg ha−1), gross return (₹ 170,900 ha−1), net return (₹ 111,700 ha−1), and benefit cost ratio (2.9) over fertigation with 60% RDF and control. Maximum water-use efficiency (5.7 kg ha−1 mm−1) and water saving (39.04%) was observed under drip irrigation at 0.4 CPE followed by 0.6 CPE (4.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 and 18.86%, respectively).
Intravenous Immune Globulin Uses in the Fetus and Neonate: A Review
Authors: Alsaleem Mahdi
Published: November 2020

Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) is made after processing plasma from healthy donors. It is composed mainly of pooled immunoglobulin and has clinical evidence-based applications in adult and pediatric populations. Recently, several clinical applications have been proposed for managing conditions in the neonatal population, such as hemolytic disease of the newborn, treatment, and prophylaxis for sepsis in high-risk neonates, enterovirus parvovirus and COVID-19 related neonatal infections, fetal and neonatal immune-induced thrombocytopenia, neonatal hemochromatosis, neonatal Kawasaki disease, and some types of immunodeficiency. The dosing, mechanism of action, effectiveness, side effects, and adverse reactions of IVIG have been relatively well studied in adults but are not well described in the neonatal population. This review aims to provide the most recent evidence and consensus guidelines about the use of IVIG in the fetus and neonate.
A Deep Learning Based Dislocation Detection Method for Cylindrical Crystal Growth Process
Authors: Zhang Jun , Liu Hua , Cao Jianwei , Zhu Weidong , Jin Bo , Li Wei
Published: November 2020

For the single crystal furnace used in the photovoltaic industry, growth problems occur frequently due to dislocations during the shouldering and cylindrical growth steps of the Czochralski (CZ) crystal growth. Detecting the dislocation phenomenon in the cylindrical growth step is very important for entire automation of the CZ crystal furnace, since this process usually lasts for more than 48h. The irregular nature of different patterns of dislocation would impose a big challenge for a traditional machine vision-based detection method. As almost no publications have been dedicated to detecting this phenomenon, to address this issue, after analyzing the characteristics of the silicon ingot image of this process, this paper proposes a kind of deep learning-based dislocation detection method along with tracking strategy to simulate manual inspection. The model has a good detection effect whether there is occlusion or not, the experimental results show that the detection accuracy is 97.33%, and the inference speed is about 14.7 frames per second (FPS). It can achieve the purpose of reducing energy consumption and improving process automation by monitoring this process.
Qualitative Validation Approach Using Digital Model for the Health Management of Electromechanical Actuators
Authors: Garza Pablo , Perinpanayagam Suresh , Aslam Sohaib , Wileman Andrew
Published: November 2020

An efficient and all-inclusive health management encompassing condition-based maintenance (CBM) environment plays a pivotal role in enhancing the useful life of mission-critical systems. Leveraging high fidelity digital modelling and simulation, scalable to digital twin (DT) representation, quadruples their performance prediction and health management regime. The work presented in this paper does exactly the same for an electric braking system (EBS) of a more-electric aircraft (MEA) by developing a highly representative digital model of its electro-mechanical actuator (EMA) and integrating it with the digital model of anti-skid braking system (ABS). We have shown how, when supported with more-realistic simulation and the application of a qualitative validation approach, various fault modes (such as open circuit, circuit intermittence, and jamming) are implemented in an EMA digital model, followed by their impact assessment. Substantial performance degradation of an electric braking system is observed along with associated hazards as different fault mode scenarios are introduced into the model. With the subsequent qualitative validation of an EMA digital model, a complete performance as well as reliability profile of an EMA can be built to enable its wider deployment and safe integration with a larger number of aircraft systems to achieve environmentally friendly objectives of the aircraft industry. Most significantly, the qualitative validation provides an efficient method of identifying various fault modes in an EMA through rapid monitoring of associated sensor signals and their comparative analysis. It is envisaged that when applied as an add-on in digital twin environment, it would help enhance its CBM capability and improve the overall health management regime of electric braking systems in more-electric aircraft.
Unravelling the Environmental Application of Biochar as Low-Cost Biosorbent: A Review
Authors: Fdez-Sanromán Antía , Pazos Marta , Rosales Emilio , Sanromán María Angeles
Published: November 2020

In this age, a key target for enhancing the competitiveness of the chemical, environmental and biotechnology industries is to manufacture high-value products more efficiently and especially with significantly reduced environmental impact. Under this premise, the conversion of biomass waste to a high-value added product, biochar, is an interesting approach under the circular economy principles. Thus, the improvements in the biochar production and its new and innovative uses are hot points of interest, which are the focus of vast efforts of the scientific community. Biochar has been recognized as a material of great potential, and its use as an adsorbent is becoming a reliable strategy for the removal of pollutants of different streams, according to its high adsorption capacity and potential to eliminate recalcitrant compounds. In this review, a succinct overview of current actions developed to improve the adsorption capability of biochar, mainly of heavy metal and organic pollutants (dyes, pharmaceuticals and personal care products), is summarized and discussed, and the principal adsorption mechanisms are described. The feedstock and the production procedure are revealed as key factors that provide the appropriate physicochemical characteristics for the good performance of biochar as an adsorbent. In addition, the modification of the biochar by the different described approaches proved their feasibility and became a good strategy for the design of selective adsorbents. In the last part of this review, the novel prospects in the regeneration of the biochar are presented in order to achieve a clean technology for alleviating the water pollution challenge.
Ensemble Learning for Skeleton-Based Body Mass Index Classification
Authors: Kwon Beom , Lee Sanghoon
Published: November 2020

In this study, we performed skeleton-based body mass index (BMI) classification by developing a unique ensemble learning method for human healthcare. Traditionally, anthropometric features, including the average length of each body part and average height, have been utilized for this kind of classification. Average values are generally calculated for all frames because the length of body parts and the subject height vary over time, as a result of the inaccuracy in pose estimation. Thus, traditionally, anthropometric features are measured over a long period. In contrast, we controlled the window used to measure anthropometric features over short/mid/long-term periods. This approach enables our proposed ensemble model to obtain robust and accurate BMI classification results. To produce final results, the proposed ensemble model utilizes multiple k-nearest neighbor classifiers trained using anthropometric features measured over several different time periods. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we evaluated it using a public dataset. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance when compared with benchmark methods.
Tracking the Local Structure Change during the Photoabsorption Processes of Photocatalysts by the Ultrafast Pump-Probe XAFS Method
Authors: Uemura Yohei , Yokoyama Toshihiko , Katayama Tetsuo , Nozawa Shunsuke , Asakura Kiyotaka
Published: November 2020

The birth of synchrotron radiation (SR) facilities and X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) has led to the development of new characterization tools that use X-rays and opened frontiers in science and technology. Ultrafast X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy for photocatalysts is one such significant research technique. Although carrier behavior in photocatalysts has been discussed in terms of the band theory and their energy levels in reciprocal space (k-space) based on optical spectroscopic results, it has rarely been discussed where photocarriers are located in real-space (r-space) based on direct observation of the excited states. XAFS provides information on the local electronic and geometrical structures around an X-ray-absorbing atom and can address photocarrier dynamics in the r-space observed from the X-ray-absorbing atom. In this article, we discuss the time dependent structure change of tungsten trioxide (WO3) and bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) photocatalysts studied by the ultrafast pump-probe XAFS method in the femtosecond to nanosecond time scale with the Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR) and the SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free-electron LAser (SACLA). WO3 shows a femtosecond decay process of photoexcited electrons followed by a structural change to a metastable state with a hundred picosecond speed, which is relaxed to the ground-state structure with a nanosecond time constant. The Bi L3 edge of BiVO4 shows little contribution of the Bi 6s electron to the photoabsorption process; however, it is sensitive to the structural change induced by the photoexcited electron. Time-resolved XAFS measurements in a wide range time domain and with varied wavelengths of the excitation pump laser facilitate understanding of the overall details regarding the photocarrier dynamics that have a significant influence on the photocatalytic performance.
Inside and Outside the Market for Contemporary Art in Brazil, through the Experience of Artists and Gallerists
Authors: Brandellero Amanda
Published: November 2020

In this paper, I seek to extend our understanding of global art markets by focusing on the relationships between different art world agents and their perceived responsibilities and roles in a market considered locally ‘incipient’ and emergent on the global scene. For this purpose, I draw on over 50 interviews with art gallerists, independent art spaces and visual artists represented by them, living in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two largest clusters of the contemporary art market in Brazil, at a time of market expansion and internationalisation. In an incipient market, two main functions are considered important: Developing the commercial circuit and opening up the market, and; enhancing the value of art in society. Such functions occur against the backdrop of a large and complex country, where the ‘eixo’ (axis) of the main cities offers greater opportunities for visibility and valorization. The findings help to elucidate the perceptions of responsibility and roles in a context of market development, as well as the emerging boundaries between culture and the market. Moreover, the paper explores the emerging dynamics and strategies of art world development as they are enacted, offering insights into how art market actors perceive their roles and responsibilities, as well as the strategies available to them to support market consolidation.
Possible Contribution of T-pattern Detection and Analysis to the Study of the Behavioral Correlates of Afferent Inhibition
Authors: Casarrubea Maurizio
Published: November 2020

A pivotal tenet in modern behavioral sciences is that the study of behavior, in its most intimate structure, necessarily deals with time and, for this reason, behavioral dynamics are not intuitively perceivable and/or detectable (Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1970). In reality, the possibility to describe a given behavior in terms of its structural/temporal features makes available new and detailed information otherwise unavailable. The aim of the present paper is to discuss the possible application of T-pattern detection and analysis, i.e., a multivariate approach specifically developed to describe the temporal structure of behavior, to the study of an important and still scantly investigated issue, namely the detection of behavioral correlates of the neurophysiological phenomenon known as afferent inhibition.
Genetic Patterns and Climate Modelling Reveal Challenges for Conserving Sclerolaena napiformis (Amaranthaceae s.l.) an Endemic Chenopod of Southeast Australia
Authors: Amor Michael D. , Walsh Neville G. , James Elizabeth A.
Published: November 2020

Sclerolaena napiformis is a perennial chenopod endemic to southeast Australia. Human-mediated habitat loss and fragmentation over the past century has caused a rapid decline in abundance and exacerbated reduced connectivity between remnant populations across three disjunct regions. To assess conservation requirements, we measured the genetic structure of 27 populations using double digest RADseq). We combined our genetic data with habitat models under projected climate scenarios to identify changes in future habitat suitability. There was evidence of regional differentiation that may pre-date (but also may be compounded) by recent habitat fragmentation. We also found significant correlation between genetic and geographic distance when comparing sites across regions. Overall, S. napiformis showed low genetic diversity and a relatively high proportion of inbreeding/selfing. Climate modelling, based on current occupancy, predicts a reduction in suitable habitat for S. napiformis under the most conservative climate change scenario. We suggest that the best conservation approach is to maximise genetic variation across the entire species range to allow dynamic evolutionary processes to proceed. We recommend a conservation strategy that encourages mixing of germplasm within regions and permits mixed provenancing across regions to maximise genetic novelty. This will facilitate shifts in genetic composition driven by individual plant fitness in response to the novel environmental conditions this species will experience over the next 50 years.