bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KREASI SAYUR BAYAM MENJADI MASKER WASEBAGAI POTENSI DAERAH MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF DI KELURAHAN BONTO LEBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2023

The creative economy industry is predicted to become a future industry as a fourth wave industry, which emphasizes creative ideas and ideas. The potential of the creative industry in the creative economy sector in the future will remain an important alternative in increasing contributions in the economic and business fields, improving the quality of people's lives, communication media, fostering innovation and creativity, and strengthening the identity of a region (city branding). This Community Service aims to increase knowledge about spinach cultivation and the creation of spinach vegetables into facial masks. In the implementation of this service, this service is carried out with counseling on how to process facial masks made from the basic ingredients of spinach vegetables. This Community Service is located in Bontolebang Village, located in the capital city of the District and has its own meaning consisting of the words Bonto and Lebang, namely Bonto which means Altitude and Lebang which means Place for Discussion, so Bonto Lebang means a high place which is used as a place for deliberation by the community
AKTUALISASI PANCASILA SEBAGAI REFLEKSI MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK: BENTUK UPAYA PREVENTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN DESA (STUDI DESA KRAGILAN, KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO)
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Zaelani Muhammad Aziz , Ayu Hanuring , Dewi Nourma , Nurwanti Yulian Dwi
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan: (i) melakukan sosialisasi pentingnya aktualiasi nilai Pancasila sebagai refleksi membangun karakter anak; (ii) memberikan penjelasan komperehensif bahwa karakter anak yang didasarkan Pancasila menguatkan etika dan moral sehingga menjadi upaya preventif perlindungan anak di lingkungan Desa. Permasalahan kenakalan remaja dan kriminal anak, menjadi problematika yang memprihatinkan. Anak merupakan pilar pembangunan, maka harus dilindungi dari degradasi etika dan moral yang bermuara pada kenakalan remaja maupun kriminal anak. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi komperehensif yang mengedepankan diskusi interaktif di Desa Kragilan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan: (i) aktualisasi Pancasila sebagai refleksi membangun karakter anak perlu dilakukan dengan sosialisasi berkala, tujuannya membentuk pola pikir masyarakat yang sadar pentingnya merefleksikan nilai Pancasila terhadap anak di lingkungan rumah tangga, pendidikan maupun sosial; (ii) refleksi nilai Pancasila mampu membentuk karakter anak sehingga menjadi upaya preventif perlindungan anak di lingkungan Desa terutama menghindarkan anak dari kenakalan remaja dan kriminal anak
The UTILIZATION OF WOODEN WASTE IN INCREASING POTENTIAL TOURISM OF EMBUNG PANDAN WANGI VILLAGE EAST MAREJE
Authors: Rahmat Mi'rajus Subyan , M Pyo Apriliana , G L. Aswandi Mahroni , Ruwadah Eliza , Hartawan Teddy
Published: January 2023

East Mareje Village with forest potential and the beauty of natural scenery and hills that have been given by God in this village, as the initial foundation carried out by the East Mareje village government to build and develop a tourist attraction in this case is the Embung Pandan Wangi area which is located in the hills of Mareje Village East. The number of dead trees in the Embung Pandan Wangi area has not been able to be utilized optimally by residents so that they are left lying around in the tourist attraction area. This is one of the concerns of the East Mareje village head in developing the natural potential of his village. The method used in this service is to provide guidance in supporting supporting facilities in the tourist area of ​​​​the pandan fragrant reservoir and training on the use of wood waste to increase the creativity of residents. The results of the implementation of service activities that have been carried out are several things that have been achieved, including: 1) Provide guidance to the people of East Mareje Village regarding the development of infrastructure facilities at the Embung Pandan Wangi tourism object by utilizing wood waste, 2) Conduct training to increase community creativity through the use of wood waste into handicraft products.
BRANDING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATARAM ANCIENT KINGDOM TOURISM VILLAGE IN PLERET KELURAHAN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Lestari Lia , Airlangga Muhammad Yusuf
Published: January 2023

The development of tourist villages is one of the efforts to improve the local community's economy. The development of the potential possessed by the village is one way out that can be offered. Pleret Village, which is located in Pleret District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, has various potentials that can be developed. Especially in the field of tourism. The development of tourism potential owned by Pleret is still in the development and revitalization stage. The tourism village branding activities carried out by the 2021 UNS KKN TIM include making profile videos, tourism village logos, and publications on social media. This branding activity is carried out to introduce or promote the potential of Pleret village, especially in the field of tourism to a wide audience. The more recognition of the potential possessed by the village of Pleret will later bring in domestic tourists and will increase the economic lift of the surrounding community who had been affected by the pandemic. Tourism village branding carried out by the 2021 UNS KKN TEAM in collaboration with various parties who participated in helping the smooth running of the program. The expected output is being able to raise the tourism potential of Pleret village, helping to increase MSMEs around tourist destinations, fiber being able to provide a new perspective where the digital world has a very effective and efficient role in various fields, especially in this case tourism village marketing.
PENGENALAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DAN MANAJEMEN PENGUNJUNG UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN ATRAKSI WISATA SUMBER BIRU BUMDES BENOWO
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Salamah Sukmawati Nur , Ningsih Devi Nur Cahaya , Tualeka Safarudin Hisyam , Marwa Syafira
Published: January 2023

Tourism is one of the industries in Indonesia that is considered easy to deploy, especially with the natural resources of the nation. Therefore, many regions in Indonesia develop tourism, utilizing natural resources, through what is called BUMDes as a source of revenue. The same reason goes for the BUMDes Benowo Wonotirto Village in Kab. Jombang. This village has a tourist attraction named Wana Wisata Sumber Biru. Wana Wisata Sumber Biru is located in a homogeneous forest area located in the hills and there is a water spring flow there. Wana Wisata Sumber Biru is one of the mass tourism types that need to be managed properly and delicately. Therefore, this paper aims for helping the management to learn and develop their tourism in order to properly create sustainable tourism and manage their visitors. The utilized method for this community service paper consists of two things. First is the observation is conducted to achieve how tourism works in Wanawisata Sumber Biru. Then, the second method is conducted, which is an interview with the management in order to validate the results of the observation. Moreover, after conducting those two methods, the results indicate that the management of Wana Wisata Sumber Biru is successful to establish their tourism, referring to the principle of economics and socio-culture. However, the management still lacks knowledge about how to manage the environmental aspects and needs to be improved.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH (GLS) DI MASA PANDEMI BAGI GURU SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA SISWA DI SEKOLAH MTS NEGERI TARAKAN
Authors: Pamuji Siti Sulistyani , Kumalasari Rita , Romadhan Achmad Dicky
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini, yaitu untuk melalukan program pendampingan bagi guru terkait gerakan literasi di masa pandemi dan penerapannya bagi siswa di MTs Negeri Tarakan Target Khusus dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan gerakan literasi sekolah yakni pemahaman mengenai pentingnya minat membaca siswa untuk mengurangi dampak Learning Loss (LL) pada siswa selama masa pandemi. Gerakan Literasi Sekolah harus tetap dilakukan walaupun siswa berada di rumah. Sehingga dengan program pendampingan yang akan dilakukan guru dapat menghasilkan pemahaman dan penerapan gerakan literasi sekolah di masa pandemi melalui pola Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) maupun pada era pembelajaran new normal. Metode dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah metode tahap pendekatan (observasi awal dengan sekolah mitra, brainstorming mengenai permasalahan mitra), metode tahap pelaksanaan (melaksanakan program bimbingan) dan evaluasi pelaksanaan (melakukan evaluasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan). Hasil kegiatan berupa program bimbingan bersama guru terkait gerakan literasi sekolah di masa pandemi. Menghasilkan rancangan pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Masa Pandemi untuk dapat diterapkan kepada siswa.
POWER IN COMMUNITY: PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF BASMI-NAPZA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGUATAN SINERGITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Sarlin Muhammad , Haris Ikhfan , Hendra Hendra
Published: January 2023

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya (NARKOBA) di Indonesia semakin marak setiap tahunnya dan sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah nasional dan bangsa yang belum dapat diatasi secara maksimal. Penyalahgunaan NARKOBA, bukan hanya merambah di wilayah kota-kota besar saja, tetapi Narkoba telah menyebar keseluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk di desa-desa. Keberadaan NARKOBA mengancam masa depan umat manusia, di samping sebagai penyakit ganas itu, dari waktu kewaktu penggunaan dan peyalahgunaan narkoba mengalami peningkatan, baik dari aspek kualitas maupun kuantitasnya (Badan Narkotika Nasional dan Pusat Penelitian Pranata Pembangunan, UI, 2003; Kemendes PDT,2014) Masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba yang sangat kompleksi ini tetap menuntut penanganan secara komprehensif dan terpadu, dengan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat baik secara individu maupun kelompok yang mempunyai potensi membantu generasi muda mencegah penyalahgunaan NARKOBA (Gono,2007). Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG), sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi yang berlokasi di Kawasan Teluk Tomini berkomitmen penuh dalam mendukung pemerintah desa dalam memerangi NARKOBA melalui pencegahan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap NARKOBA melalui upaya pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dan stake holder terkait, seperti Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara melalui program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Desa BERSINAR (Bersih Dari NARKOBA) dengan sistem kegiatan yang dimulai dengan masa persiapan, masa pra pelaksanaan, masa
PELATIHAN BRIDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) UNTUK PENILAIAN KONDISI JEMBATAN PADA PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahmadona Efrilia , Amalia Kiky Rizky , Marpen Rio
Published: January 2023

Jembatan merupakan fasilitas infrastruktur yang penting bagi perkembangan suatu daerah karena dapat menghubungkan daerah satu dengan yang lainnya, proses pengadaan jembatan melalui prosedur operasional standar dalam pembangunannya. Dimulai dari proses desain sampai proses pengkostruksian harus diperhitungkan stukturnya, begitu pula dengan sistem pemeliharaan yang akan semakin banyak dilakukan, sehingga ketika telah mencapai umur yang telah direncanakan maka infrastruktur atau bangunan yang ada dapat segera direhabilitasi. Kerusakan suatu infrastruktur dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek kajian dimulai dari desain pada jembatan itu sendiri, pengkonstruksian jembatan dan sistem peliharaan jembatan. Jika dalam desain dan pengkonsruksian sudah benar dan layak maka dalam menjaga kualitas infrastrutur agar dapat bertahan lama, sangat diperlukannya suatu sistem pemeliharaan yang ketat Salah satu pengecekan infrastruktur jembatan melalui Bridge Management System (BMS). Sistem Manajemen Jembatan  adalah suatu Pedoman dalam mengelola jembatan. Maka dari Pelatihan Bridge Management System diadakan untuk penyedia jasa konstruksi di kota Palembang, dalam hal ini pelatihan diadakan pada Konsultan CV. Mekanika Rekayasa sebagai mitra.
MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL DAN DIGITALISASI PADA ORGANISASI KARANG TARUNA DI GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indriana , Pamungkas Imang Dapit , Sumaryati Anna , Suhartono Entot , Hernawati Retno Indah , Pratiwi Ririh Dian
Published: January 2023

Karang Taruna adalah Organisasi Sosial wadah pengembangan generasi muda yang tumbuh dan berkembang atas dasar kesadaran dan tanggung jawab sosial dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat terutama generasi muda di wilayah desa/ kelurahan dan terutama bergerak di bidang usaha kesejahteraan social. Tujuan dari diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menemukan solusi masalah yang muncul dari Karang Taruna “TUNAS” yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ternyata mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi para peserta yaitu anggota dari Karang Taruna yang mana dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan yang sering diikuti akan semakin banyak ilmu pengetahuan yang digali terutama kemampuan managerial dan digitalisasi sitem dan peningkatan kualitas SDM Karang Taruna Tunas untuk memunculkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada generasi muda
PKM PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA UKM PENGERAJIN BESI UD PANDE DJEGOG DI KELURAHAN PENATIH DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Aryana I Wayan Putu Sucana , Suwandana I Made Adi , Sumarda Gede
Published: January 2023

Mengawali tahun 2020, Indonesia diresahkan dengan adanya pandemi virus corona atau Covid-19 (Corona Virus Desease-19). Salah satu yang terkena dampaknya adalah sektor UKM. Di masa Pandemi sektor UKM mengalami penurunan omset penjualan yang sangat signifikan yang menyebabkan masyarakat khususnya pemilik UKM mengalami kesulitan finansial. Salah satu usaha yang terdampak pandemi virus Covid-19 ini adalah UKM Pengerajin Besi UD Pande Djegog di Kelurahan Penatih Denpasar Timur. UKM Pengerajin Besi UD Pande Djegog merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang industri alat- alat pengolahan pakan ternak dan alat- alat penunjang pertanian. Melihat kondisi tersebut, melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Universitas Ngurah Rai hadir membawa solusi untuk membantu UKM yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 ini. Solusinya yaitu dengan membuat program kerja UKM Melawan Pandemi, dimana proker ini memiliki tujuan yakni menciptakan ketersediaan penomoran untuk badan mesin guna melengkapi bahan pengajuan paten dan hki produk. Kemudian memasarkan hasil kerajinan pot tersebut melalui pemasaran digital dengan memanfaatkan internet dan platform media sosial. Selain itu dalam program kerja ini juga memberikan edukasi, simulasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi mengenai manfaat internet sebagai media pemasaran yang diharapkan dapat mendongkrak perekonomian UKM Pengerajin Besi UD Pande Djegog tersebut agar dapat bertahan ditengah pandemi Covid-19
PROGRAM INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN PENINGKATAN KASUS HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINDANG JAYA
Authors: Laurensia Laurensia , Destra Edwin , Saint Hayuningrat Odyssey , Syihab Muhammad Abdu Quraisy , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Hypertension in Southeast Asia had 39.9% of incidence rate in 2020. In Indonesia, there was an increase in hypertension from 2013 to 2018. In Tangerang Regency in 2018 the number of people with hypertension was recorded as much as 274,792 residents. Objective: To reduce the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Sindang Jaya Health Center. Methods: The study used an assessment with pre-test and post-test. The intervention was carried out in the form of counseling to increase public knowledge in the Sindang Jaya Health Center Work Area. The sample in this study was selected by non-random consecutive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the intervention carried out to increase public knowledge. The dependent variable in this study is the change in knowledge of the intervention carried out. Results: 40 counseling participants experienced an increase in knowledge after the intervention in 14 selected aspects as an indication of knowledge. Conclusion: The intervention in the form of counseling succeeded in increasing public knowledge about hypertension. It is hoped that there will be changes in people's attitudes and behavior in preventing the increase in new cases of hypertension in the community.
PENGENALAN STRATEGI MARKETING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS (UMKM BINAAN JAKPRENEUR) DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Mariam Siti
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  bertujuan  untuk mengenalkan strategi  marketing  baik secara offline (konvensional) maupun secara online dalam pengembangan bisnis kepada pelaku UMKM di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMKM binaan Jakpreneur di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.  Masalah utama yang dihadapi mitra ialah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan baik secara konvensional (offline) maupun secara online. Rendahnya pengetahuan pemasaran berdampak pada rendahnya volume penjualan yang berpengaruh bagi pengembangan bisnis. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui program klinik konsultasi pendampingan yang didukung oleh praktisi/akademisi dibidang marketing. Target program ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra baik terkait strategi marketing dan kemampuan dalam penerapan digital marketing. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah materi pengenalan strategi marketing baik secara konvensional maupun digital marketing. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan antusias peserta yang hadir dengan jumlah 657 pelaku UMKM, sejak awal memerhatikan dan mengikuti semua rangkaian acara hingga selesai dan aktif memberikan beberapa pertanyaan.
LANGKAH DAN ANTISIPASI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) BANGGAI DALAM TAHAPAN PEMILU
Authors: Putra Ode Amane Ade , Sibay Sahraen , Zaman Wildan , Ayu Laali Sri , Munthoha Nurul , Rima Cahyani Elcha
Published: January 2023

Dalam melakukan tindakan preventif, BAWASLU Banggai melakukan beberapa hal antara lain, yaitu Pencegahan, pengawasan dan penindakan. Tujuan pengabdian ialah untuk mengetahui langkah dan antisipasi Bawaslu Banggai dalam tahapan pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research). Bawaslu Banggai memproyeksikan langkah-langkah efektif melalui refleksi pemahaman regulasi, melakukan pemetaan indeks kerawanan pemilu dan pemilihan tahun 2024, Melaksanakan sosialisasi pengawasan partisipatif, Membangun koordinasi kelembagaan dengan stakeholder melalui MOU/MOA terutama dengan Perguruan Tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Banggai, melaksanakan pengawasan daftar pemilih berkelanjutan (DPB) dan telah melakukan uji petik pengawasan terhadap data daftar pemilih berkelanjutan di 23 kecamatan
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Irdiana Sukma , Supriatna Yatna , Latifa Isnaini Putri Nur
Published: January 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar dunia. Sampah yang paling dikhawatirkan oleh dunia adalah sampah plastic. Salah satu bank sampah di Kabupaten Pasuruan yang telah terbentuk mulai awal tahun 2018. Tepatnya di Dusun Bandilan 02, RT 05 RW 02 Desa Ranuklindungan, Kecamatan Grati, Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan nama bank sampah “Camp Breen Bandilan 2”. Permasalahan yang timbul pada mitra adalah kurangnya efektif dan efisiennya pemasaran dan inovasi produk dari limbah sampah plastic. Solusi yang di ambil oleh Tim Pengabdian adalah memberikan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pemasaran secara online dan offline serta inovasi kreatifitas produk limbah sampah plastic. Sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan di sambut dengan antusias yang tinggi oleh peserta dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dan bukti dari produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari inovasi produk yang dihasilkan pada saat pendampingan, ternyata dapat meningkatkan income pendapatan ibu ibu anggota bank sampah.
PENYULUHAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENUMBUH KEMBANGAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MOTIVASI MEMULAI USAHA PURNA KERJA BAGI PESERTA LPK BUDI MULIA DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Riati Riati , Mustofa Riyadi , Mar’aini Mar’aini , Nefrida Nefrida
Published: January 2023

Dalam rangka memberdayakan perempuan khususnya assisten rumah tangga, maka diperlukan berbagai usaha untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas mereka dan salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan  penanaman karakter jiwa wirausaha dan motivasi sebagai bekal  mereka untuk memulai usaha. Agar para asisten rumah  tangga tetap mempunyai penghasilan setelah mereka tidak lagi bekerja sebagai asisten tangga.  Upaya yang dilakukan agar  karakter kewirausahaan tumbuh dan berkembang untuk memotivasi memulai suatu usaha, maka perlu diberikan penuyuluhan karakter kewirausahan dan motivasi untuk mendirikan usaha..  Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab dengan peserta yang antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menumbuhkembangkan  karakter kewirausahaan dan memotivasi peserta mendirikan usaha.  .Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini berjalan dengan baik. Peserta dan pemateri berdiskusi tentang karakter dan motivasi berwirausaha.  Dari hasil diskusi disarankan agar setiap peserta menumbuh kembangkan  karakter kewirausahaan dan memotivasi diri ungtuk membuka usaha dapat memberikan pendapatan pada saat tidak lagi bekerja
EDUKASI PERATURAN BPJS PADA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT RT 05/RW 25, NGRINGO, JATEN, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pujihastuti Antik , Arradini Dewi , Pratama Adelia Bela
Published: January 2023

The latest changes to BPJS regulations at that time still found different perceptions in the community. The ignorance and reluctance of the public to read the contents of the latest BPJS regulations requires education regarding the latest BPJS regulations through PKK women in order to provide more complete and correct information. The method used is education or increasing understanding of PKK mothers Rt 5 Rw 25 Ngringo, the results of the education are described descriptively. According to research by lusiana apriani and nanda aula rumana (2018) that the level of knowledge of BPJS participants is still low, BPJS participants choose a hospital that cooperates with BPJS as they wish, 2 month late fees can still be used to get health services, BPJS class III participants can be treated in class I. So this service activity was carried out, the results showed positive implications as evidenced by the knowledge of PKK mothers, 16 people (46%) understood about service products between BPJS health and BPJS employment. Based on age, most are aged 23 s.d. 50 years old, 23 people (76.66%) are of productive age who easily receive information about changes to the tiered referral system in obtaining advanced services by specialist doctors and designated primary health facilities, if they cannot provide health services, they are referred to a second level health facility. or secondary health facilities. Initially, participants only understood the obligation to register, pay dues, and provide personal data when registering. An increase also occurred in the understanding of participants' responsibilities to report changes to their personal data and family members at any time if a participant dies, marries, changes domicile, checks the bpjs-kesehatan.go.id website and protects participant cards from damage and loss to immediately report to BPJS
Health related Quality of Life and Relative Attributes among Substance Users
Authors: Ahmad F  , Hossain KJ  , Ahmed M  , Rajia J  , Salma U  , Haque A  , Sultana H  , Nurunnabi M  , Abbas MG
Published: January 2023

Background: Substance abuse is one of the most harmful widespread public health consequence. The prevalence of drug abuse has been increasing rapidly all over the world. Recently, in Bangladesh substance abuse is recognized as a grave health and social problem which threatening the whole nation. Methods: A cross-sectional study was directed to assess health related quality of life and relative attributes among 235 substance users of Central treatment center and Brain and Life hospital situated in Dhaka. The questionnaire was prepared by using HRQoLDA scale. Results: The mean age of substance users was 32.29±11.47 year. Two-thirds of the respondents (74.8%) were under graduate and worked in different profession. Most the respondents came from joint families (50.6%) and low income families (45.1%).The majority of the respondents used ganja (79.6%) followed by yaba (45.5%), alcohol (35.7%), injectable drugs(30.0%), fensidil (14.9%), tablet (9.8%) and rest heroine (9.4%). Two-thirds of the respondents started using drug by friends influence (67.2%) followed by family issues (28.1%), depression (21.7%) and rest other causes (10.6%).There were several significant associations were found between the variables as presence of any physical pain, presence of sleeping disturbance, presence of nausea, presence of lack of energy or tiredness, presence of depression, presence of aggressiveness, presence of recalling problem, presence of hallucination (a) auditory (b) Visual , presence of concentration problem, presence of disorientation problem, use of illicit drug to feel better physically, use of illicit drug to feel better mentally, presence of any physical pain which interfere daily activities, felt deterioration of physical condition, felt deterioration of mental condition, getting care from surrounding people, presence of any family problem, Believe if drug use reduce social activities, believe if some people can quit drug and the total mean scores of HRQOL. Age, education, Occupation, family income, duration of using of drug, and number of time of using of drug per day were statistically significant (p<0.05) with the total mean scores of HRQOL. Marital status and with drawal effects such as restlessness, loss of temper, insomnia were also statistically significant (p<0.05) with the total mean scores of HRQOL. Conclusion: This study revealed that the total health related quality of life among substance users were not satisfactory. Implementation of public awareness programs and strong legislation can improve the health related quality of life of the substance users and help in reducing the substance abuse in the both individual and community level.
Risk factors of Hemorrhagic Stroke- a Case-Control Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Talha KA  , Selina F  , Patwary MI  , Khan MH  , Debnath J
Published: January 2023

Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Genetic factors play an important role in this disease. Among the non-genetic causes Hypertension (HTN), IDDM (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus), NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus), family history of hemorrhagic stroke, smoking, previous history of ischemic stroke, alcohol intake and education level are important.

Methods: The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between ICH and non-genetic risk factors. This was a case-control study with 120 participants. The place of the study was in the Neurosurgery department of Sylhet Women’s Medical College Hospital (SWMCH) and the study period was 2 years.

Result: Alcohol consumption (RR=3, Odd=3.11) showed highest risk for ICH. Other risk factors of ICH were smoking (RR=2, Odd=2.36), family history (F/H) of ICH (RR=1.3, Odd=1.38), Hypertension (RR=1.1, Odd=1.39) and below 12 class education status (RR=1.08, Odd=1.63). The relative risk of IDDM, NIDDM, previous history (P/H) of ischemic stroke were less than 1.

Conclusion: There are few controllable risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke apart from genetic risk factors.
A study of the sleep patterns and problems of Medical Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury TF  , Khatun S  , Laskar AMH  , Sajjad T
Published: January 2023

Aim: The aim of the present study is to describe sleep habits and sleep-related problems among the medical students in Bangladesh.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study over four weeks in the year 2021 at different medical colleges in Sylhet, Bangladesh. The sample size was 192.Using purposive sampling technique, data were collected digitally using Google Forms as a self-administered questionnaire. Data were examined using Stata version 16.All the descriptive statistics were measured and reported accordingly.

Results: A total of 192 medical students were enlisted with age is 21.3±1.8years. All the respondents have slept for 6.2 ±1.54 hours every night with taking on an average of 36.5 ±35.3 minutes to fall asleep. The ESS score for all the respondents is 7.9 on average with a standard deviation of 4.83.Sleep quality is reported fairly bad by 31 (16.6%) students and very bad by 12(6.4%) students. Poor sleep quality is usually reported in association with sleep latency, nightmares, incidence of night-time awakenings, and time of going to bed. However, 87% of students have refused to take any over-the-counter medicine to induce sleep despite having sleep problems. Most of the students prefer to use social media (76.2%) before they go to sleep which may attribute to their sleep disorders. Majority of the students (73.7%) responded study stress is the culprit of their lack of sleep, followed by over thinking (47.3%) and social media use (38.2%).

Conclusion: Medical students are exposed to high academic demands, which may affect their sleep pattern. Poor sleep quality with undue daytime sleepiness can affect their mental capability required for good academic performance.
Antibiogram And Prevalence Of ESBL Genes In Escherichia Coli From Clinical Specimen
Authors: Muhammad Kamran , Uzma Iqbal , Mudassar Saleem
Published: January 2023

The members of the Enterobacteriaceae family are among the most common causative agents of various clinical infections. Some pathogens produce enzymes to escape the effect of antibiotics and the ESBL enzyme is the new strategy of the bacterial pathogen which is responsible for emerging antimicrobial resistance. The prevalence of Gram Negative bacteria that are usually associated with the production of ESBLs enzymes is on the rise around the globe, both in residing area and hospital setups, as a result, multiple therapeutic problems including antibiotic resistance are being faced. The current study was aimed to look at the characteristics, the pattern of antibiotic resistance, and to estimate the prevalence of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in clinical isolates. The samples after collection were streaked and cultured on MacConkey, and chocolate, and blood agar. The identification of the isolates was done based on various biochemical characteristics, and the API 20-E test. The modified Disc Diffusion method was used to confirm ESBL enzyme synthesis, and the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method was used to assess antibiotic susceptibility. Out of 121 isolates of E. coli, 51.2% (n=62) were recovered from female patients and 48.8% (n=59) were obtained from male patients. The genotypic detection of ESBL genes was done by PCR followed by gel electrophoresis. Of total 47 E. coli confirmed for the production of ESBLs, 91.4% (n=43) were found harbouring blaCTX-M followed by blaTEM and blaSHV with 21.2% (n=10) and 8.5% (n=4) prevalence. The table gives an overview of ESBL gene distribution in clinically isolated E. coli. The current study indicates the magnitude of antimicrobial resistance and the underlying genes especially the blaCTX-M gene among the E. coli isolates.
Ethical Dimension of Live Animals as Ready-made Objects in Contemporary Art
Authors: ÇEKDERİ Arif
Published: January 2023

Reaction through art, observed among the 20th century artistic movements, can result in artistic works in which animals are made the object of violence. The objections caused by these works sometimes make people question what art is and its value, and sometimes result in legal interventions. It is the forms of expression in contemporary art where idea gets ahead of physical production. In such an atmosphere, 'philosophy of art activities that question what art is' have become almost equivalent to artistic production. However, the controversial works make the concepts of ethics, law or public influence determine what art can or cannot be. In the background of all these developments, advances in the field of biology blurred the boundaries between animals and humans. After such developments, through which the anthropocentric thought system has lost its power, the position of animals in the system will also change. The reappraisal of animals will fundamentally affect the behavior of the human species towards them, undoubtedly. In such a system where the determinants of the concept of ethics are redefined, objectification of animals will not be ethical as before. In this regard, art can no longer be separated from other fields. When the determinant of the boundaries of art is a non-art field, the discussions within the field lose their meaning. This study aims to investigate the limits of contemporary art by examining the reactions to the selected examples of artists whose ways of including animals in their productions are criticized.
“Modelo Flipped Learning” en el fortalecimiento de competencias digitales para el diseño de páginas web
Authors: Tumbalobos Cabrera Ana
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el grado de influencia del “Modelo Flipped Learning” en el fortalecimiento de las competencias digitales para el diseño de páginas Web, en estudiantes del CETPRO Rikcharisun, Ayacucho – 2021. La investigación fue de tipo empírica, nivel explicativo y diseño cuasiexperimental. La muestra de estudio se conformó con 40 participantes, divididos en dos grupos: experimental y control. Los instrumentos implementados fueron: una ficha de observación estructurada y una lista de chequeo. La confiabilidad fue determinada mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, siendo el resultado 0,963.  Los datos procesados fueron presentados mediante tablas, a fin de proceder con la descripción y la inferencia. Los estadígrafos elegidos tuvieron correlato con una “distribución no normal” de los datos, conforme al test de Shapiro Wilk.  Para la prueba de hipótesis se utilizó el estadístico no paramétrico “U de Mann - Whitney”.  Los resultados muestran que hay suficientes evidencias empíricas (ρ= 0,000 < 0,050; U=6,000) que indican que el “Modelo Flipped Learning” tuvo efecto significativo en el nivel de las competencias digitales para la elaboración de páginas Web (ver tabla 7). Además, se identificó que el 95,0% de los estudiantes del grupo experimental se ubicaron en un buen nivel de logro, mientras en el grupo control ninguno alcanzó este nivel.
Pendapatan Usahatani Wortel Di Desa Surbakti, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Kusbiantoro Dedi , Nasution Khairunnisyah , Hendrawan Dian , Asbur Yenny , Purwaningrum Yuyuk
Published: January 2023

Carrots are a superior agricultural product in Surbakti Village it self. With these conditions, Surbakti village has great potential in terms of agriculture, especially carrots. However, at this time the carrot farmers in Surbakti Village are faced with a problem, namely the productivity of carrots has not been maximized and the price of carrots is uncertain, it will affect the productivity and income obtained by farmers. This study aims to analyze the income of carrot farming. The research was conducted in August 2022. Data analysis used income analysis and R/C ratio analysis. The average income of carrot farming in Surbakti Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency is Rp. 14,996,308.4/ha/MT. The average total cost incurred in carrot farming activities is Rp. 11,439,494,68/ha/MT, and the average revenue for carrot farming is Rp. 26,435,803.5/ha/MT. This means that carrot farming in Surbakti Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency is still profitable because farmers' income can still cover the total costs incurred during the carrot farming production process. Keywords: Income, Farming, Carrots, Revenue, Production Costs.
Analisa Data Penjulan pada Toko Kelontong Musyawarah Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Hilman Kirana Anastasya Afika Putri Hilman
Published: January 2023

Musyawarah store is a grocery store that provides a variety of daily needs. The products sold at the deliberative shop include necessities, kitchen spices, toiletries, laundry soap, and house cleaners. So far, sales data has never been analyzed. Data analysis with data mining can generate new knowledge to help shop owners manage inventory strategies and display items for sale. This study aimed to determine the pattern of the high frequency of items sold in the Musyawarah grocery store using data mining methods. The Apriori algorithm analyzes sales transactions at the Musyawarah grocery store. Based on the observations and calculations that the authors have made of the final association results, namely, if you buy eggs, you will buy Indomie rebus with 50% support and 58% confidence, and if you buy Indomie rebus, you will buy eggs with 50% support and 100% confidence. While sasa is the product that does not sell well with the smallest confidence value.
The catholic press in interwar Poland and its relevance to Church teaching
Authors: Sołga Przemysław
Published: January 2023

The press was an important element of the pastoral work of the Catholic Church in the Second Polish Republic. Along with its development, there was also a development of the media doctrine expressed in the teaching of the Church and in Catholic journalism. Both opportunities and threats related to universal access to this medium of social communication were emphasized. Catholic clergy strove for the greatest possible access of their faithful to Catholic periodicals, being aware of the availability and influence of the liberal press
Catholic diocese in Kiev and Dominicans of Kiev in 14th and 15th
Authors: Trajdos Tadeusz
Published: January 2023

The first permanent Catholic institution in Kiev was – from the 1380s – a Dominican monastery with a wooden church of St Nicholas. It was founded on the initiative of the missionary organization of the order (Societas Fratrum Peregrinantium propter Christum inter gentes, SFP) with the support of a small community of the faithful, mostly Polish and Genoese merchants, Lithuanian officials and soldiers, as well as the Armenians of that confession. Until 1456, it belonged to the Ruthenian Vicariate of the SFP, but the monks – as in other monasteries of this Vicariate – were recruited almost entirely from the environment of the Polish Dominicans. The stability of the monastery was guaranteed by the subsidy of Włodzimierz Olgierdowicz, the prince of Kiev district, half-brother and vassal of the Polish king Władysław II Jagiełło. That subsidy was given after he had assumed the throne in February 1386. The endowment included nearby landed estates and lucrative income from the grain trade in Kiev. The privilege of Grand Duke Alexander Jagiellończyk from 1495 increased the share of Dominicans in the income from trade in Kiev. From 1456, after the liquidation of the SFP, the monastery belonged to the Ruthenian contrata in the Polish province of the order. In the 15th century, it had neither novitiate nor conventual studies. The religious priests conducted missions among the local Orthodox Ruthenians and provided pastoral care for Catholic immigrants, mainly Poles and Armenians. The Catholic bishops, permanently or at least frequently residing in Kiev, appeared at the same time, for the Dominican monastery was their only support. Until 1430, they were appointed exclusively from the circle of the Polish Dominicans. The last time when a Polish Dominican (Michał of Lviv) sat on the bishop’s throne in Kiev was in the years 1486-1494. In 1412, the diocese of Kiev was incorporated into the ecclesiastical province of Lviv. This diocese formally encompassed the entire area of Kiev and Czernichów. In 1411, King Władysław II Jagiełło founded a separate cathedral (in a wooden building) on the Castle Hill in Kiev, near the seat of Lithuanian governors, and from 1471, Kiev voivodes. He also granted the diocese a sparsely populated land, bringing meagre income. Throughout the 15th century, the Kiev cathedral also served as a local parish. The clergy working there were few in number. From 1430, from the royal gifts, the bishop’s dignity was given to the Polish clergy from both ecclesiastical provinces, Gniezno and Lviv. Only in the years 1473-1474 a bishop was a Lithuanian priest from the diocese of Vilnius, Wojciech Narbut, who came from a noble family. Under the jurisdiction of bishop Klemens of Widawa (1451-1473), two city parishes were established, in Żytomierz and Cudnów. The first one existed until 1492, while the latter did not survive the Tatar invasion in 1482. During this invasion, the chapel in the Kiev castle, founded by voivode Marcin Gasztołd in 1471, also burned down.
Epitaphium Ministri Generales Totius Ordinis Minorum S.P.N. Francisci z rękopisu dawnej biblioteki bernardynów na Karczówce (obecnie Archiwum Diecezjalne w Kielcach)
Authors: Kardyś Piotr Paweł , Janakowski Marcin
Published: January 2023

W Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Kielcach pzrechowywany jest  nieznany dotąd szerszemu gronu badaczy rękopis o tytule Mortuologium seu Calendarium … a Timotheo Kaffka. W zasobie wymienionego archiwum znalazł się  najprawdopodobniej w następstwie kasaty klasztoru bernardyńskiego na Karczówce w 1864 r. Niepozorny z wyglądu rękopis zawiera materiały do historii Braci Mniejszych, zarówno gałęzi starszej – franciszkanów konwentualnych, jak i obserwantów (reformatów) oraz bernardynów. Mortuologium, jako utwór o charakterze memoratywnym, stanowi uniwersalny typ źródeł pisanych, właściwych dla zakonnej kultury łacińskiej. Kalendaria franciszkańskie nie stanowią odstępstwa od tej reguły, pomimo tego ich wewnętrzne różnice i okoliczności sporządzenia, a także losy tych źródeł, pozostają interesującym przedmiotem badań nad kulturą i tożsamością zakonną na przestrzeni wieków. Z tego też powodu niniejsza publikacja uzupełniona aneksem źródłowym w postaci nieopublikowanej dotąd list generałów OFM, może stać się zarówno istotnym wkładem w dotychczasową literaturę przedmiotu, jak i kontynuacją badań nad kulturą piśmienniczą polskich bernardynów.
Prace Komisji Soborowej/Komisji do Spraw Realizacji Uchwał Soboru Watykańskiego II Episkopatu Polski (1959–1977).
Authors: Białkowski Michał
Published: January 2023

Artykuł jest pierwszym w polskiej historiografii kościelnej opisem działalności Komisji Soborowej/Komisji do Spraw Realizacji Uchwał Soboru Watykańskiego II Episkopatu Polski w latach 1959–1977. Gremium to było głównym organem odpowiedzialnym za wdrażanie uchwał Soboru Watykańskiego II i realizację jego recepcji w Kościele katolickim w Polsce. W analizowanym okresie przewodniczył mu abp Antoni Baraniak. Szczególną troską otaczał przewodniczący Konferencji Episkopatu Polski kard. Stefan Wyszyński. Znaczący wkład w prace komisji wnieśli: Bolesław Kominek, Karol Wojtyła i Michał Klepacz. Poprzez aktywność soborową swoich członków komisja miała udział w przygotowaniu niektórych dokumentów m.in. Konstytucji duszpasterskiej o świecie współczesnym „Gaudium et spes”.
Korespondencja prywatna nuncjusza Juliusza Piazzy z biskupem Agostino Steffani z lat 1706-1708
Authors: Kopiec Jan
Published: January 2023

Artykuł przedstawia treść prywatnych listów nuncjusza dla Polski G. Piazzy, rezydującego w Troppau, do wikariusza apostolskiego na północy (dla obszaru północnych Niemiec), biskupa A. Steffaniego, w latach 1706-1708. Listy pokazują trudne okoliczności, w jakich Piazza musiał wypełniać swoje obowiązki nuncjusza po abdykacji króla Augusta II. Zgodnie z punktem widzenia papieskiej dyplomacji, opowiedział się za prawem Augusta - jako legalnego władcy - do polskiego tronu. Te prywatne listy dodają wiele szczegółów do informacji zawartych w oficjalnych raportach Piazzy dla Sekretariatu Stanu.
Dyplomacja papieska wobec sporu o tron Polski w latach 1704-1709
Authors: Kopiec Jan
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy opinii dyplomacji papieskiej na temat Stanisława Leszczyńskiego, rywala Augusta II, w czasie sporu o tron polski na początku XVIII wieku. Polskie społeczeństwo było wówczas podzielone na dwa obozy polityczne, co spowodowało chaos w państwie. Ponieważ rządy Stanisława Leszczyńskiego uważano za nielegalne, dyplomacja papieska uznała nieobecnego w kraju Augusta II za króla polskiego i utrzymywała oficjalne stosunki z konfederacją sandomierską, nie zrywając jednak kontaktów z obozem Leszczyńskiego.Podczas przygotowań do wojny ze Szwecją car Rosji Piotr Wielki interweniował w spór o polski tron. Szukał nowego kandydata do polskiej korony, który mógłby odegrać podobną rolę jak Leszczyński wobec króla szwedzkiego. Dyplomacja papieska podjęła więc energiczne wysiłki, aby zapobiec tzw. trzeciej elekcji, która według szacunków nuncjusza J. Piazzy stanowiłaby wielkie zagrożenie dla państwa. Wobec nieobecności Augusta II i niebezpieczeństwa trzeciej elekcji, dyplomacja papieska w pierwszych miesiącach 1707 roku dążyła do uznania Leszczyńskiego za króla. Jednak już latem tego samego roku ogłoszono interregnum przez Konfederację Sandomierską i zawarto traktat między Karolem XII a cesarzem Józefem I w Altrandstadt, który między innymi dotyczył ustępstw na rzecz protestantów na Śląsku. W wyniku tych wydarzeń dyplomacja papieska wycofała swoje poparcie dla Leszczyńskiego i ponownie uznała za króla Augusta II, który powrócił do Warszawy w 1709 roku.
In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential of Epimedium grandiflorum hydroethanolic extract as natural medicine
Authors: Munir Naveed , Mahmood Zahed , Riaz Muhammad , Tahir Imtiaz Mahmood , Ali Shah Syed Muhammad , Bacha Umar , Mehmood Rizwan , Hussain Shoukat
Published: January 2023

Medicinal plants are used as fundamental and low-cost source for remedy of numbers of infectious and metabolic diseases in developing and developed countries. Current research work was planned to evaluate the antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic potential of hydroethanolic extract of E. grandiflorum. It was found that selected natural medicinal herb have significant (p<0.05) antibacterial activities tested against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter species, Pseudomonas Species and Salmonella Species. The results of bacterial biofilm inhibition also explored that selected natural herb has significant (p<0.05) capacity to prevent the microbial biofilm particularly at higher dose. The results of antifungal activities showed that selected medicinal plant has significant (p<0.05) antifungal potential evaluated against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Fusarium solani, Alternata alternaria, and Schizophyllum species. Moreover, the results of mutagenicity test and DNA damage preventive test explored that selective medicinal plant has significant (p<0.05) DNA protective capacity or in other words it is non-mutagenic or cytotoxic in nature. It could be concluded that E. grandiflorum could be a potential candidate as therapeutic agent to manage infectious diseases especial bacterial and fungal infections with non-toxic nature.