bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KEMASAN DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK STIK UBI DI KELURAHAN TANGSI BARU KABAWETAN KABUPATEN KEPAHYANG
Authors: Syahputra Reza Agung , Sismanto Adi
Published: July 2024

Research on Sweet  Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan,  Kepahyang Regency witha problem formulation Howis Product Quality, Packaging and Tasteon Consumer Buying  Interestin Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency? And The purpose of this study is tofin dout how thein fluenceof Product Quality, Packaging and Tasteon Consumer Buying Interestin Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency The population use din this study is allemploye eswho workon Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepah Regency, totaling143 respondents.Thesampling techni queuses total sampling based on creteria that has been determined tobe143  respondents. Product Quality (X1) positive influence on consumer buying interest (Y) consumers of Sweet Potato Stick Products in Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency,. Packaging (X2) positive influence on consumer buying interest(Y) consumers of Sweet Potato Stick Products in Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency. Taste (X2) positive influence on consumer buying interest (Y) consumers of SweetPotato Stick Productsin TangsiBaru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency, Product Quality (X1), Packaging (X2), and Taste (X3) influence on consumer buying interest (Y).
Keywords : Product Quality (X1), and Packaging (X2) to Consumer buying interes
PENGARUH BRAND CHARACTERISTIC DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE BENGKULU
Authors: Hendri Oon Hendri , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: July 2024

The problem with purchasing decisions is that consumers do not always go through all stages of a purchasing decision or carry them out. This entire process is usually carried out in certain situations, for example for the first purchase and/or purchasing goods whose price or value is relatively high. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of brand characteristics and price on purchasing decisions at Matahari Department Store, Bengkulu City.
This research is a type of quantitative research, namely systematic scientific research on parts and phenomena and the causality of their relationships. The population in this study were all consumer buyers at Matahari Department Store, Bengkulu City with a sample of 55 people. The data collection techniques are documentation, observation and questionnaires. In this research, researchers will research descriptively and also inferentially using SPSS
The results of the research are that Brand characteristic (X1) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) at Matahari Department Store. Price (X2) influences purchasing decisions (Y) at Matahari Department Store. Brand characteristics (X1) and price (X2) influence purchasing decisions (Y) at Matahari Department Store.
Keywords : Brand Characteristics, Price, Purchasing Decisions.
PENGARUH E-WOM, PRICE DISCOUNT, ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW, DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PADA PLATFORM SHOPEE
Authors: Khaivi Pelangi Dwi , Sismanto Adi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of e-wom, price discounts, online customer reviews and online customer ratings on online purchasing decisions on the Shopee platform for undergraduate management students at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive type of research, the object of this research is users of the Shopee application among Management undergraduate students at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 150 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, and Hypothesis Testing, namely the t test and f test. The results of this research can be concluded that the E-wom variable has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, Price Discount has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, Online Customer Review has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, Online Customer Rating has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, and E-wom, Price Discount , Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating together have a positive and significant influence on online purchasing decisions on the Shopee platform for Bachelor of Management students at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu.
Keywords: Electronic Word of Mouth, Price Discount, Online Customer Review, and Online Customer Rating, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH PROMOSI, CITRA MERK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI AMELIA BAKERY KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sulistia Nia , Pribowo Muhammad Galy Njoman Ari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of promotion, brand image and service on consumer buying interest at Amelia Bakery, Bengkulu City, partially and simultaneously. There are several independent variables (X) that will be discussed in this research, including Promotion, Brand Image, and service with the dependent variable (Y) namely Consumer Purchase Interest.
             The population in this research is all consumers of Amelia Bakery, Bengkulu City. This research used an incidental sampling technique with a total of 90 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The data that has been processed is analyzed using the SPSS 25 formula. Based on the research results, there is an influence of promotion (X1) on buying interest (Y) of Amelia Bakery Bengkulu with a sig value of 0.004 < 0.05 and tcount> ttable (4.185>0.135) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the significance value obtained, the variable X1 influences buying interest (Y). There is an influence of brand image (X2) on buying interest (Y) of Amelia Bakery Bengkulu with a sig value of 0.005 < 0.05 and tcount> ttable (5.786>0.135), thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the significance value obtained, the variable X2 influences buying interest (Y). There is an influence of promotion (X3) on buying interest (Y) of Amelia Bakery Bengkulu with a sig value of 0.000<0.05 and tcount>ttable (3.701>0.135), thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the significance value obtained, the variable X3 influences buying interest (Y).
            So it is found that promotion, brand image and service together influence purchasing interest with a Fcount value of 9.867 > Ftable 2.65, so it can be concluded that together the independent variables influence the dependent variable.
 
Keywords: Promotion, Brand Image, Service, and Purchase Interest
PENGARUH KEPUASAAN PELANGGAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) MAS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Widi Ratna , Ekowati Sri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of customer satisfaction and customer trust on the loyalty of bottled drinking water (AMDK) customers in Bengkulu City, both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. There are several factors that influence customer loyalty, namely customer satisfaction and customer trust. The object of this research is the people of Bengkulu city, totaling 120 people. In this research the author used data collection methods by means of observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this research use instrument testing, classical assumption testing, analysis of respondent responses, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing pand analysis of the coefficient of determination.
The research results show that customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty, customer trust has a positive effect on customer loyalty. So, from the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that customer satisfaction and customer trust have a partial and simultaneous effect on customer loyalty in the people of Bengkulu City.
Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Customer Trust, and Customer Loyalty
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BERDASARKAN METODE NEWMAN’S ERROR ANALYSIS DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Nurmanto Prengki  , Jamilah  , Reni Astuti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan metodologi studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kesalahan Newman untuk menguji, dari segi gaya kognitif, kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa saat menyelesaikan soal cerita SPLTV. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 26 siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Ledo. Pada tahap wawancara, dua siswa dipilih dari masing-masing tiga kategori sesuai dengan pendekatan kognitif FD dan FI.  Berdasarkan data hasil pengelompokan gaya kognitif berdasarkan hasil tes GEFT dapat diketahui bahwa 14 siswa memiliki gaya kognitif tipe Field Independent (FI) dan 12 siswa memiliki tipe Field Dependent (FD). Kesalahan total yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dalam meneyelesikan soal cerita materi SPLTV menurut tahapan Newman sebanyak 54,2%. Menurut tahapan Newman berdasarkan gaya kognitif tipe FI dan FD pada tingkat kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, ada beberapa alasan mengapa siswa melakukan kesalahan saat menyelesaikan soal cerita. Secara keseluruhan peserta didik melakukan kesalahan membaca (reading) sebanyak 9,6% kesalahan memahami soal (comprehension)  sebanyak 96% kesalahan transformasi (transformation) sebanyak 34,6% kesalahan keterampilan proses (process skills) sebanyak  66,3% dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebanyak 64,4%. Maka kesalahan total yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dalam meneyelesikan soal cerita materi SPLTV menurut tahapan Newman sebanyak 54,2%.
Kata Kunci: kesalahan siswa, metode newman’s error analysis, gaya kognitif, SPLTV
PERBANDINGAN METODE ARIMA DENGAN FUZZY TIME SERIES MODEL CHEN PADA PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Pratama Apriliyanus Rakhmadi , Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan efektivitas dua metode peramalan curah hujan yang berbeda, yaitu Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) model Chen dan Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), dalam konteks data tanpa pola musiman yang jelas. Dalam perbandingan ini, dilakukan evaluasi kinerja kedua metode berdasarkan dua metrik utama: Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) dan Mean Squared Error (MSE). Menariknya, meskipun kedua metode menunjukkan penyimpangan dalam prediksi, model ARIMA (4,1,0) unggul dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 106.5033 dan MSE sebesar 20,085.69, dibandingkan dengan model FTS yang mencatat MAPE sebesar 145.408 dan MSE sebesar 21,000.92. Hasil ini menunjukkan keunggulan ARIMA dalam menghadapi data curah hujan yang kompleks. Model ARIMA lebih baik dalam akurasi dan keandalan prediksi yang dapat menjadi alat yang lebih disukai oleh para praktisi. Sementara model FTS tetap dapat digunakan pada situasi tertentu walaupun tidak lebih baik dari model ARIMA.
Kata Kunci: Forecasting, Rainfall, Fuzzy Time Series, Model Chen, ARIMA
DESKRIPSI PENGETAHUAN METAKOGNISI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yarmayani Ayu
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan siswa tentang proses berpikirnya sendiri, serta kemampuan diri untuk mengatur dan mengontrol aktifitas berpikirnya saat belajar serta berpikir dapat disebut dengan kemampuan metakognisi. Siswa yang mahir dalam metakognisi mampu memanfaatkan fakta dengan tepat   dari instrumen pemecahan masalah, membuat rencana penyelesaian serta mempelajari bilamana dan sebab rencana penyelesaian instrument digunakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan pengetahuan metakognisi siswa berkemampuan tinggi dalam pemecahan masalah matematika dengan tahapan Polya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI FI SMAN 6 Kota Jambi dengan jumlah siswa 35 kemudian dipilih dua orang untuk di wawancara. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes pemecahan masalah matematika dan petunjuk wawancara. Perolehan analisis dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa telah mencukupi parameter pengetahuan metakognisi yaitu pengetahuan deklaratif, pengetahuan prosedural dan pengetahuan kondisional dalam tiap tahapan pemecahan masalah menurut polya yaitu memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana dan mengecek kembali.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan metakognisi, pemecahan masalah Matematika
SOSIALISASI PEMAHAMAN POLITIK DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILU MELALUI GERAKAN #BUKAMATAKENALIPOLITIK BAGI SISWA SMAN 1 MARGAHAYU
Authors: Budiman Imam , Abdurahman Bulbul , Sodikin Vina Aulia Zakiah
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman politik pada generasi muda terutama siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada ketidakdewasaan generasi muda dalam menyikapi proses demokrasi. Apalagi melihat banyaknya jumlah generasi muda di Indonesia, maka peran dan partisipasi generasi muda dalam agenda politik itu menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Tim PKM FISIP UNPAS menginisiasi gerakan #BukaMataKenaliPolitik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman politik siswa SMA, khususnya di SMAN 1 Margahayu. Program ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan politik terutama dalam konteks pemilu melalui seminar interaktif dan edukatif. Kegiatan ini meliputi presentasi materi, diskusi bersama, kuis interaktif, dan pemberian survei untuk menilai sejauh mana pengetahuan politik yang dimiliki oleh para siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun para siswa memiliki pengetahuan dasar dari pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, tetapi mereka kurang memahami aplikasi praktis politik itu sendiri. Tim PKM berusaha menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut dengan memperkenalkan konsep politik yang relevan dan mudah dipahami. Selain itu, program ini memanfaatkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan kesadaran politik juga antusiasme siswa pada gerakan ini. Gerakan #BukaMataKenaliPolitik menjadi solusi yang tepat bagi siswa SMAN 1 Margahayu dalam meningkatkan pemahaman politik mereka dan siap berpartisipasi secara aktif serta bertanggung jawab dalam sistem demokrasi di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Politik, Pemilu, Siswa SMA
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN SPRAY ANTINYAMUK ALAMI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SERAI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Adilah Athtahirah  , Adli Ponco Wicaksono  , Adzra Fernanda Dini  , Anjas Ninda Kirani  , Calsy Fauzia Nurhadian  , Astutiningsih Christina , Mutmainah
Published: July 2024

Tanaman serai merupakan tanam tahunan yang juga dikenal dengan Cymbopogon citratus. Tanaman serai  memiliki  berbagai macam  zat  aktif  seperti  geraniol,  citronellal,  dan  citronellol  yang  dapat menimbulkan aroma, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Kurangya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memberantas nyamuk untuk mencegah penyakit demam berdarah maka dilakukan edukasi tentang manfaat serai dan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai cara pengolahan spray anti nyamuk dengan memanfaatkan tanaman serai. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberi edukasi mengenai spray anti nyamuk serai serta memberikan informasi tentang manfaat dan mempraktekkan cara pembuatan spray anti nyamuk pada Warga Rumah Susun Bandungbondowoso Plamongansari, Kecamatan Pedurungan, Kota Semarang ,Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan pengabdian mendapatkan respon positif dan pelatihan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan warga rusun mengenai pembuatan spray anti nyamuk secara alami, dan jika pengetahuan tersebut dikembangkan dengan baik dapat memperoleh dan meningkatkan wawasan warga tentang penanganan demam berdarah serta pembuatan spray anti nyamuk.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah, Edukasi, Serai, Spray antinyamuk
Printed Riddles in Early Modern Italy: Traditional Perspectives and New Approaches
Authors: Francalanci Marco
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to draw attention to Italian riddles of the Renaissance. This publishing and literary genre has been studied especially from ethnological or literary perspectives. What is completely lacking, however, are studies that deal with how this literature was produced, how it circulated and who printed it. These perspectives are highly relevant: they make us realise that such texts were not only produced by the likes of Cervantes, Bembo or Shakespeare, but that riddles were often written, performed and printed by men who are now forgotten, sometimes not fully literate and often not from elites. The intention here is to place these writings in a methodological and historiographical framework that may lead to more in-depth study in the future.
Describing Otherness in Captives’ Autobiographies in the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries
Authors: Peláez Domínguez Teresa
Published: July 2024

The essay explores the description of Otherness in the autobiographies of three former Christian captives from the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. In these texts, authors described their experiences in the Islamic societies where they were enslaved, offering insights into Islamic geography and culture. However, these descriptions were also influenced by prevailing ideas and the authors’ need to align their narratives with the hegemonic discourse, thereby perpetuating and crafting biased depictions of the Other. Understanding the motivations that guided the construction of memory in these autobiographies is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of their objectives. These objectives are closely intertwined with the authors’ experiences in Islamic societies and their aspirations for reintegration into Christian ones, where they produced their writings after escaping captivity.
Pengembangan Digitalisasi Inventaris Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Manajemen Aset Tetap Pada PT ANTAM Tbk UBPE Pongkor
Authors: Balqis Rhoisyah Nur , Arnes Fahmi
Published: July 2024

PT Aneka Tambang (ANTAM) Tbk. operates several business units, including the Pongkor Gold Mining Business Unit (UBPE Pongkor). Currently, UBPE Pongkor relies on the SAP (System Application and Products) system and manual reconciliation for fixed asset management. The current system, relying on SAP and manual reconciliation, lacks automated tracking of physical location, asset ownership, and depreciation calculations. To optimize fixed asset management, ANTAM is implementing a QR-Code-based system for asset identification. This research aims to investigate how a digital inventory system can enhance the company's efficiency, accuracy, and operational performance. Specifically, it evaluates the effectiveness of inventory and asset reconciliation activities to ensure data consistency between the system and physical conditions in the field. The research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Additionally, it utilizes the Waterfall development methodology. The findings of this research project report indicate that the fixed asset management through digital inventory at PT ANTAM Tbk. UBPE Pongkor operates effectively and aligns with the overall operational process. This includes system planning, system design, implementation, system development, testing, system compatibility testing, and usage and maintenance phases.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN ROLL ON AROMATERAPI KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI KRANGEAN (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.) DAN MINYAK ATSIRI LAVENDER (Lavandula angustifolia Miller)
Authors: Chandra Pra Panca Bayu , Efrilia Mega , Handayani Indri Astuti
Published: July 2024

Krangean and Lavender are natural ingredients producing essential oils. The use of krangean and lavender in the community as perfume ingredients. Krangean essential oil and lavender essential oil contain 1.8 cineol which has potential as aromatherapy. The purpose of the formulation of the Roll on aromatherapy preparation is to determine whether variations in the combination of krangean essential oil and lavender essential oil can affect the test parameters ((organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test and favorability test or hedon
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ETANOL TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAK DAUN JATI BELANDA (Guazuma ulmifolia) DAN DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis)
Authors: Falestin Senny Listy Kartika , Efrilia Mega , Chandra Pra Panca Bayu , Loimalitna Pricillya Maria , Sabrina Alifa
Published: July 2024

Daun jati belanda dan daun sukun merupakan bahan alam yang digunakan sebagai obat. Kandungan metabolit sekunder ekstrak daun jati belanda dan daun sukun diyakini berperan dalam memberikan khasiat sebagai obat bahan alam. Ekstrak bahan alam dengan pelarut etanol dapat berpengaruh terhadap rendemen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi pelarut terhadap rendemen ekstrak daun jati belanda dan daun sukun. Penelitian ini meliputi determinasi, pengumpulan dan penyiapan simplisia, pembuatan simplisia, ekstrak dan penetapan rendemen ekstrak. Pada penelitian ini serbuk daun jati belanda dan daun sukun sebanyak 20 gram diekstraksi dengan konsentrasi pelarut yang berbeda yaitu etanol 70%, 90% dan 95% dengan metode maserasi. Replikasi dilakukan pada masing-masing pelarut sebanyak 3 kali. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan diolah dengan perangkat Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 26. Hasil penelitian rendemen tertinggi yang diperoleh ekstrak etanol 70% daun jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia) dengan rata-rata 2,79% ± 0,06 serta ekstrak etanol 90% daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dengan rata-rata 10,33% ± 0,33. Hasil uji two way anova, diperoleh hasil nilai sig=0.000 < 0.05 sehingga kelompok tanaman dan konsentrasi etanol terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil rendemen ekstrak.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN BANGKAL (Nauclea subdita) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Monica Cahya , Zamzani Irfan , Siti Nashihah
Published: July 2024

Tumbuhan Bangkal (Nauclea subdita) merupakan tumbuhan khas di bagian selatan Pulau Kalimantan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, daun bangkal digunakan untuk mengobati bisul, luka, sakit gigi, demam dan diare. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengukur aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun bangkal terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan menggunakan metode Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE). Daun bangkal diekstraksi dengan ekstraksi bantuan UAE menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. Pengujian zona hambat antibakteri ekstrak daun bangkal terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus memiliki efek atau berbeda secara signifikan dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dan menghasilkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan zona hambat berturut-turut 12,7±0,06 mm, 13,9±0,00 mm, 15±0,00 mm, 16±0,00mm. Hasil pemeriksaan aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun bangkal dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 40% dengan diameter zona hambat 12,7 mm dan yang tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan diameter zona hambat 16,00 mm.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun bangkal memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus yang memiliki zona hambat dengan kategori sedang hingga kuat.
Differences In Effectiveness Between Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy And Slow Deep Breathing Therapy On Elderly Sleep Quality
Authors: Rodiyah Wajihahni , Tatius Bintang , Dewi Novita Sari
Published: July 2024

Background
Every individual has a lifetime, starting from the womb, born into the world, to becoming elderly. Aging is a process of gradual loss of tissue's ability to repair itself, maintain its normal structure and function so that it cannot defend the tissue from injury (including infection), and repair the damage that occurs. In the elderly, there are various kinds of health problems such as sleep disorders. Sleep disorder or insomnia is a person's inability to sleep. Poor sleep quality can be improved in various ways such as relaxation techniques.
Aim
To compare the effectiveness of Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) and Slow Deep Breathing Therapy in improving sleep quality in the elderly.
Method
This type of research was a quantitative quasi-experiment with pretest and post-test methods (one group pre-test and post-test design). Respondents involved 49 people while research data were processed with the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The Sleep Quality Questionnaire used the PSQI questionnaire.
Result
The Wilcoxon test with an alternative to the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference in effectiveness between the two therapies with p-value = 0.274.
Conclusion
Both therapies had almost the same level of effectiveness; there was no significant difference between the two, so progressive muscle relaxation therapy and Slow Deep Breathing were equally effective in treating anxiety and improving sleep quality.
Factors Associated with Survival Rate in Biliary Atresia Patients Following Kasai Surgery
Authors: Prasetyo Agung Aji , Basyar Edwin , Wibisono Agoes , Wardhani Avriana Pety , Rachmawati Banundari , Riwanto Ignatius
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Biliary atresia is the most frequent cause of obstructive jaundice leading to liver fibrosis, end-stage liver disease, and death. Kasai surgery offers a bridge to attenuate liver fibrosis progression through reconstruction of the biliary system. The success of the Kasai procedure depends on the presence of jaundice, age at the time of surgery, clay-colored stool, and bilirubin counts.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate and predict the death incidence of Biliary atresia patients following Kasai Surgery in our institution.
Method: We conducted a case-control study from March 2020 to January 2022 at Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. We collected data related to gender, age at surgery, albumin level pre and post-surgery, total and direct bilirubin before and after surgery, and the presence of ascites. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with OR (95% CI) was performed to analyze the risk factors in BA patients following the Kasai procedure.
Results: 19 patients with biliary atresia underwent the Kasai procedure with a survival rate of 68.4%. Bilirubin levels ≥10 mg/dL before (p=0.033, OR 11.25) and after (p=0.025, OR 11.00) the Kasai procedure, and the presence of ascites (p=0.005) were significant factors associated with mortality cases. However, a combined multivariate analysis of these factors did not show any significant relationship with outcomes.
Conclusion: Bilirubin exceeding 10 mg/dL before and after the Kasai procedure and the presence of Ascites was a marker for poor outcomes for biliary atresia patients following the Kasai procedure
Relationship Between Cumulative Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Dose And The Occurrence Of Ototoxicity In Head And Neck Malignancies
Authors: Purnomo Hendro , Marliyawati Dwi , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Ruspita Dian Ayu , Naftali Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy is a treatment for head and neck malignancies. Hearing impairment is a side effect of chemotherapy, especially caused by platinum-based chemotherapy. Hearing impairment generally occurs at high frequencies after the administration of chemotherapy.
AIMS: To prove assosciation between cumulative doses of platinum-based chemotherapy and ototoxic events in head and neck malignancies.
METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study. The sample is patients with head and neck malignancy receiving platinum-based chemotherapy at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang from March to June 2023. Hearing assessment using pure tone audiometry was performed randomly at all chemotherapy cycles. Data was analyzed with a chi-square test.
RESULT:  Eighty-one subjects (52 male, 29 female), consisting of 71 subjects received cisplatin, and 10 subjects received carboplatin. Ototoxicity occurs in 91.7% of subjects receiving cumulative doses of cisplatin >300mg/m2 and carboplatin >1500mg/m2 compared to cumulative doses of cisplatin <300mg/m2 and carboplatin <1500mg/m2, which was 46.7% (p = 0.001, CI 1.416-2.725).
CONCLUSION: There was a significant association between cumulative doses of platinum-based chemotherapy and ototoxicity incidence of head and neck malignancy patients.
Sleeve Gastrectomy And Liver Cyst Unroofing In Morbid Obesity With Multiple Liver Cysts: A Case Report
Authors: Mughni Abdul , Renata Bella , Nugrahadi Dimas Erlangga , Pemayun Tjokorda Gde Dalem , Rudiman Reno , Riwanto Ignatius
Published: July 2024

Background: Obesity has become a major global health issue which leads to various complications, including hepatic diseases. However, we found a rare case of morbid obesity and symptomatic multiple liver cysts.
Aim: This article aims to represent a rare case of morbid obesity and multiple liver cysts surgically managed by sleeve gastrectomy and liver cyst unroofing which were performed in a single surgery.
Case report: 41-year-old female presented with morbid obesity and blunt intermittent abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant. Stage II hypertension, tenderness on the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and epigastrium were found in clinical assessment. Lipid profiles were shown to be elevated. Abdominal CT revealed fatty liver and multiple cystic lesions in all hepatic segments.
Discussion: Non-parasitic liver cysts affect 2-18% of the global population, with a higher prevalence in females possibly due to hormonal factors. Obesity is associated with hormonal alterations, potentially leading to increased secretion of FSH and LH.
Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomy and liver cyst unroofing may be considered as a treatment strategy for patients with morbid obesity and multiple liver cysts.
SCREENING OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BACTERIA FOUND IN FARMED FISH IN RELATION TO FEED QUALITY
Authors: Ngige Harrison , Abubakar Mwajuma , Lelmen Elijah
Published: July 2024

Aquaculture in Kenya is progressively developing as an alternative means of human food production and subsistence. An enormous loss in aquaculture has been accelerated by the mortality of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. This study aimed at screening the internal and external bacteria found in farmed Nile tilapia and African Catfish at Egerton University agro-science fish farm. The microbiology laboratory collected and processed fifteen healthy fish and fish feeds (formulated and commercial). The skin, gills, and intestines were processed and cultured in Salmonella Shigella and Blood agar. Commercial and formulated fish feeds were also processed and cultured in Salmonella Shigella and Blood agar. The resulting bacteria colonies were subjected to morphological examination and biochemical tests for identification. The findings of this study demonstrated the existence of Enterobacteriaceae. Escherichia, Salmonella, and Bacillus species were the most prevalent species identified on the skin, gills, and intestines. Formulated feeds were more contaminated with bacteria than commercial feeds. The presence of the above microorganisms, some of which are pathogens (Salmonella enteritidis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella oxytoca) to humans, is an indication that undercooked fish may pose health risks to susceptible human beings and an impediment to the rapid intensification of aquaculture as a result of mortality of fingerings.
ANESTESIA EM PACIENTES COM COMORBIDADES: ESTRATÉGIAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Cordeiro Matheus Henrique Quezado , Barbosa Cleber Santos , Sá Douglas Ribeiro de , Salvi Carlos Henrique , Nieto Walter Rocha Passos , Nahas Thalles Felix David , Lima Mac Kenzy Alves de , Lima Virgínia de Castro , Alves Monique da Silva Oliveira Pereira , Veloso Emily Oliveira , Souza Thaís Donadia de
Published: July 2024

A anestesia em pacientes com comorbidades representa um desafio significativo para os profissionais de saúde. Esses pacientes, que possuem condições médicas adicionais além do motivo principal da cirurgia, apresentam riscos aumentados de complicações perioperatórias. A abordagem anestésica nesses casos exige uma avaliação minuciosa e personalizada, considerando-se a complexidade das comorbidades e suas interações com os agentes anestésicos. Estratégias como o planejamento pré-operatório detalhado, a escolha adequada dos medicamentos e o monitoramento intensivo durante e após o procedimento são cruciais para minimizar os riscos e garantir a segurança do paciente. Objetivo: Explorar as estratégias e desafios envolvidos na administração de anestesia em pacientes com comorbidades. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de acesso online às bases de dados Documentação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS), Centro de Informação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (Bireme), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) durante o mês de julho de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que a administração de anestesia em pacientes portadores de comorbidades requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e altamente individualizada. A avaliação pré-operatória detalhada, incluído o uso de escalas de riscos específicas, é fundamental para identificar possíveis complicações e planejas intervenções preventivas. Embora existam desafios significativos, a implementação de protocolos personalizados e a colaboração entre anestesiologistas, cirurgiões e outros profissionais de saúde podem melhorar substancialmente os desfechos clínicos em pacientes com comorbidades. No entanto, a necessidade de mais pesquisas e desenvolvimento contínuo de diretrizes específicas é essencial para aprimorar ainda mais a prática anestésica nessa população. Considerações Finais: Em conclusão, a avaliação pré-operatória detalhada, a escolha criteriosa dos agentes anestésicos e o monitoramento rigoroso são fundamentais para garantir a segurança e o bem-estar dos pacientes. A contínua evolução das práticas e protocolos anestésicos, aliada a mais pesquisas na área, será crucial para otimizar o manejo anestésico dessa população.
RELATO DE CASO SUSPEITO DE DISPLASIA SEPTO-ÓPTICA NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO GAFFRÉE E GUINLE E UMA BREVE REVISÃO DE SEUS ACHADOS
Authors: Lopes Lima Rocha Matheus , Rosa Leite Bianca , Santana Cunha João Vitor , De Carvalho Gomes Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2024

Introdução: a displasia septo-óptica, condição congênita rara, é definida como dois de três achados: 1) Defeitos de linha média cerebral, incluindo agenesia de septo pelúcido ou corpo caloso; 2) Hipoplasia do nervo óptico; e 3) Deficiências endócrinas devido a anormalidades hipotálamo-hipofisárias. Embora causas genéticas possam estar associadas, a maioria dos casos é esporádica, podendo sofrer influência de uma gama de fatores ambientais como o uso de drogas, álcool e idade materna. Objetivo: relatar um caso suspeito de displasia septo-óptica e revisar brevemente os achados clínicos e imagiológicos da síndrome. Método: os dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas, exame físico, pareceres de especialistas, exames complementares e revisão da literatura. Considerações finais: o presente caso traz à luz uma doença rara que se beneficia da agilidade diagnóstica, uma vez que diagnósticos precoces modificam desfechos de neurodesenvolvimento e expectativa de vida.
Insuficiência Cardíaca em Crianças e Adolescentes Acometidos por Covid-19: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Martins Lucas Quaresma , Souza Gabriel Ribeiro de , Alves Daniel Garcia da Gama , Melo Kaylane Fernanda Costa de , Almeida Paula Cordeiro Aguiar de , Cascaes Ádria Rayane Lima , Monteiro Antonio Maria Zacarias Araújo
Published: July 2024

Fundamento: As alterações estruturais/funcionais do sistema cardiovascular causadas pela COVID-19 podem estar relacionadas a quadros de Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) – especialmente em crianças e adolescentes –, à medida que o vírus SARS-CoV-2 invade os cardiomiócitos, causando disfunção cardíaca.

Objetivo: Verificar como a COVID-19 se configura como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de IC em crianças e adolescentes.

Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática da literatura, cujos dados foram coletados por meio das bases de dados PubMed, BVS e SciELO, com o seguimento das recomendações do protocolo PRISMA. Os descritores das buscas foram definidos com base no DeCS/MeSH.

Resultados: Foram identificados 685 estudos: 418 no banco de dados Pubmed, 264 no BVS e três no SciELO. Após a exclusão de 160 artigos duplicados e da aplicação do filtro por título e resumo, foram selecionados 14 estudos para a leitura na íntegra, dentre os quais 10 foram incluídos no texto final. Todos os artigos foram publicados entre 2020 e 2022, sendo 10 estudos de coorte (oito retrospectivos e dois prospectivos). Seis artigos abordaram a Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica Pediátrica (SIM-P), e quatro abordaram a redução da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo dos pacientes com COVID-19.

Conclusões: Majoritariamente, os pacientes recuperaram-se sem sequelas cardiovasculares detectadas, apesar de a SIM-P possuir uma forma grave de acometimento sistêmico que levou a óbitos em alguns estudos. Nesse sentido, a realização de um número maior de pesquisas e de estudos mais abrangentes acerca da temática é recomendada.
O PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROFESSOR PRECEPTOR
Authors: Arthur Franclin Araújo Justiniano  , Barbara Cristina Soares de Souza  , Giovanna Eduarda da Silva  , Imanuel Prado Ferreira  , Silvia Teixeira de Pinho
Published: July 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo relatar as principais experiências vivenciadas por um professor preceptor da disciplina Educação Física pertencente ao Programa Residência Pedagógica - PRP, buscando apresentar as atividades desenvolvidas e os respectivos resultados obtidos nos módulos do programa. De abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, a análise se mostrou focada na assimilação das experiências relatadas e vivenciadas pela ótica do professor preceptor, atuando no ambiente escolar. Desenvolvida em uma escola da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Porto Velho - RO, para a coleta da análise utilizou-se uma entrevista presencial, conduzida por um acadêmico residente do PRP, seguindo um formato semiestruturado e abordando as principais experiências vivências do docente preceptor, além dos aspectos positivos e negativos, divididos em módulos (I, II e III) cronologicamente. Para a entrevista, foi obtido o consentimento do participante, conforme estabelecido pelo TCLE. A entrevista foi realizada através da gravação de áudio, utilizando um dispositivo celular móvel e teve duração de 22 minutos, a gravação foi transcrita para o formato de texto no qual permitiu a interpretação dos dados coletados, para isso, utilizou-se a técnica da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Por fim, conclui-se que as reflexões apresentadas neste estudo mostram a importância do PRP, desde a estruturação até o seu desenvolvimento no contexto escolar, a experiência evidencia não somente a formação dos futuros professores, mas também a influência que o programa na carreira do professor preceptor mostrando-o inúmeras possibilidades que aumentarão o seu repertório de conhecimento e a sua prática docente.
DELINEAMENTO DOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO EM GOIÁS
Authors: Xavier Oliveira Káryta Lorrane , Ferreira Laura Fábia , Pereira de Siqueira Amanda , Silveira Júnior Ernani , Henrique Mateus Italo , Vigilato Vital Mabio , Pereira Gomes Samira , Domingos de Deus Stefânia , Nunes Silva Tamires Rebeca
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Com o processo de globalização, houve um aumento dos diagnósticos de transtornos mentais, tornando-se, nos últimos anos, a principal causa de incapacidade laborativa por doenças psiquiátricas entre trabalhadores no Brasil. Objetivo: Esse artigo visa investigar a temática de Transtornos Mentais (TM) relacionados ao trabalho, suas características e quais os trabalhadores mais acometidos por eles. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados da fonte de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema único de saúde (DATASUS) referentes aos transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho, no Estado de Goiás no período de 2019 a 2023. Resultados: Foram notificados 131 casos de transtorno mental relacionado ao trabalho no período analisado. A maioria dos notificados era do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 35 a 49 anos, com ocupações relacionadas à saúde e educação. O transtorno neurótico relacionado com estresse e somatização predominou entre as demais condições e houve um aumento de casos notificados no período pandêmico e pós pandêmico. Conclusão: Portanto, vale salientar que é necessário o acompanhamento e proteção psicológica dos trabalhadores goianos, ressaltando também, melhoria nas relações de trabalho no eixo empregador-empregado.
Historical evolution of educational measurement and evaluation
Authors: Sabreena Taboosh
Published: July 2024

The historical roots of the calendar usually go back to the Chinese since 2200 BC which was used for the first time in the evaluation of the qualification of civil servants in the form of editorial tests based on the results of the promotion or segregation decisions. China’s examination program began over the centuries and included various formats. During the fourteenth century, the program included three difficult phases requiring examiners to remain isolated days in separate rooms, i.e. during the examination period. One of the months of these examinations was the final examination, which took place in the pen forest. Hat Lin Yuan", an imperial college in Beijing consisting of 10,000 specialized rooms in each student’s independent room where he takes his food and drinks and stays there for thirteen days during the examination period. This stage of development is known. "Early stage." The calendar took the picture of specialization only with the advent of the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century.
key word: Measurement, Tests, evaluation, Educational Calendar
Theoretical aspects of strategic development subjects of the air transport industry
Authors: Vysotska Maryna
Published: July 2024

The methodological principles of studying systemic, strategic interactions of subjects in the air transport industry in conditions of global challenges are not just considered but emphasized for their crucial role in understanding and navigating the complexities of the industry.
Peculiarities of the interaction between airlines and airports are determined, which is related to the specifics of the organizational and management support of this process, which include instability and dynamism of the air transportation market, significant degree of differentiation of air transport services by macro-regions; high level of competition between air carriers and significant market fluctuations; low competition among airports; multivariate combination and comprehensive use of the potential and competences of airlines and airports in the performance of passenger and cargo air transportation. The article substantiates the peculiarities of the interaction of the air transport industry entities related to the specifics of organizational and managerial support of this process. The functions, works, and services performed by the enterprises of the air transport industry in the interaction process and the functional division of the main activities by the responsibility of the performers - airlines and airports - are systematized. A methodical approach to the study of strategic interaction of air transport industry entities in the context of global challenges is proposed, consisting of a logical sequence of the following stages: analysis and evaluation of functional characteristics and competencies of airlines and airports; analysis of environmental factors; assessment of problems and advantages of strategic interaction of airlines and airports; substantiation of strategic principles of interaction between airlines and airports; study of strategic alternatives and decision-making. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it considers the specific features of organizational and managerial support for the interaction of industry players.
The most acute problems of the strategic development of the air transport industry of Ukraine and promising areas of interaction between air carriers and airports in the context of global challenges are not just identified but highlighted to keep the audience informed and aware of the current state of the industry.
Keywords: air transport industry, air carriers, airports, airlines, strategy, a system of interaction, systemic, strategic interaction, strategic development, global challenges.
Adaptive mechanism of development of the agro-food sector in the conditions of globalization, intellectualization of society, and change management
Authors: Fedirets Oleg , Brovarets Oleksandr , Grabovski Dmytro
Published: July 2024

This article is a testament to the importance of the adaptive mechanism for the development of the agro-food sector in the conditions of globalization and the intellectualization of society. The research presented here, which proposes streamlining adaptation management tools, is a significant contribution to the field and a testament to the value we place on the agro-food sector. The study aimed to examine the adaptive development mechanism of the agro-food sector under globalization and social intellectualization. The development of the agri-food sector in Ukraine is based on systemic transformations associated with the change of the command-administrative system of management to a market-based one. While implementing such transformations, in parallel with establishing sovereignty, acquiring a state, and building a power-organizational system, a whole set of structural traps emerged, which turned out to be significant barriers to establishing and developing market relations. Transformational processes in the agro-food sector took place thanks to the implementation of several reforms related to changes in agrarian relations. It is appropriate to consider the reforms as a complex system of changes in the socio-economic mechanism in the conditions of globalization and intellectualization of society.
The development of the agri-food sector in Ukraine is based on systemic transformations associated with the change of the command-administrative system of management to a market-based one. While implementing such transformations, in parallel with establishing sovereignty, acquiring a state, and building a power-organizational system, a whole set of structural traps emerged, which turned out to be significant barriers to establishing and developing market relations. Analyzing the adaptive mechanism of the development of the agri-food sector in the conditions of globalization and intellectualization of society, it can be noted that in the system of agricultural production, there is a consolidation of enterprises with a simultaneous decrease in their number at the same time, an increase in the number of enterprises should be noted in almost all groups, except for state enterprises and production cooperatives, the development of which is the subject of further research.
Keywords: adaptation, management, mechanism, development, agro-food sector, globalization, intellectualization of society, economy, change management.