bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE ECO-INNOVACIONES EN SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE EN PEQUEÑA ESCALA
Authors: Cortés-Fernández Itzel , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel , Thomé-Ortiz Humberto , Martínez-García Carlos Galdino
Published: August 2023

Background. Eco-innovation (EI) involves new goods and services that reduce negative environmental impacts. In small-scale dairy systems (SCDS) the adoption of innovations is low, this has been associated with the lack of extension services, so its evaluation is needed to improve the services. Objective. To identify and to evaluate the implementation process of four EI in SCDS. Methodology. The research was conducted in the Municipality of Aculco, State of Mexico. Twenty-one small-scale dairy farmers with a maximum herd size of 35 cows were selected. A questionnaire was applied to collect information about the concept of EI, time of use, diffusion and acquisition, changes for implementation, limitations and motivations, disuse and suggestions. The information was analyzed by frequencies and percentages. Four groups were formed according to the type of EI (bio-digester, solar heater, water collection, and solar cells), and the implementation process of each one was described. The evaluation of three technology phases (communication, transfer and adoption) and their stages was proposed using a five-point Likert scale for each EI. Differences between groups were analyzed using a Kruskal-Wallis test (P<0.05). Results. None of the farmers knew the term eco-innovation, 67% found out about the EI implemented by acquaintances, 76% required financial support, 86% were motivated by economic savings, and 62% mentioned ignorance as the main limitation. The implementation process was different for all four EI, and there were significant differences in their dissemination, information, accessibility, training, appropriation, and recommendation. Implications. The evaluation proposal to implement EI can be applied to several technologies and contexts because it considers common stages, although each innovation has its own process. Conclusions. It is concluded that the knowledge of the EI implementation process and the perception of it allows to identify improvements for the adoption of useful innovations in the SCDS.
ANALISIS CACAT PERMUKAAN LOGAM FUSELAGE SKIN BOEING 737-9 MENGGUNAKAN PROBE FREQUENCY OF EDDY CURRENT 10.000 – 500.000 Hz
Authors: Utami Noviana , Yonathan Redi
Published: August 2023

Kelaikudaraan atau airwothiness pada pesawat udara salah satunya dinyatakan dengan pemenuhan persyaratan pengujian komponen dan sistem. Non Destructive Testing (NDT) – Eddy Current merupakan salah satu pengujian umum yang dapat diaplikasikan pada komponen pesawat udara. Penelitian ini mempelajari analisis cacat permukaan logam fuselage skin Boeing 737-9 pada bagian Emergency Window menggunakan probe frequency of Eddy Current 10.000 – 500.000 Hz. Cacat permukaan logam uji menggunakan probe frequency of Eddy Current didekati dengan nilai depth of penetrants. Distribusi normal untuk data depth of penetrants permukaan logam fuselage skin Boeing 737-9 berbasis Al 2024-T3 memenuhi 99,7% dari pengamatan berada dalam 3 standar deviasi rata-rata ke arah kanan dan kiri. Nilai depth penetrant stabil pada nilai 0,200 mm, yaitu saat probe frequency of Eddy current 22.000 – 500.000 Hz. Semakin tinggi probe frequency maka nilai depth of penetrant semakin kecil. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin tinggi probe frequency of Eddy Current maka resolusi keberhasilan dalam mendeteksi cacat dan retak permukaan logam semakin maksimum dan mempunyai sensitivtas yang tinggi.
Analytical solution of time fractional Black-Scholes equation with two assets through new Sumudu Transform iterative method
Authors: Ahmad Manzoor , Mishra Rajshree , Jain Renu
Published: August 2023

There is a scopious rise in the study of financial derivatives over the past two or three decades. Mathematical model proposed by Black and Scholes expounds financial derivatives in a more momentous way. The Black-Scholes model on a single asset is a partial differential equation characterizing the behavior of European options. In this article, we introduce the new Sumudu transform iterative method (NSTIM) as a new technique to obtain the analytical solution of time fractional Black-Scholes model involving European options with two assets. The proposed model is the advanced version of the regular Black-Scholes model. Explicit solution of the problem has been obtained with the help of generalized Mittag-Leffer function. The numerical analysis prove that this method is efficacious in solving various problems of financial theory.
Ancylis sederana Chrétien, 1915 a new species to the European fauna from Spain (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Authors: Graf F. , Sobczyk T.
Published: August 2023

Ancylis sederana Chrétien, 1915 is for the first time reported from Europe. During an expedition in Southern Spain, the first author captured a female of this species near Almeria. This species is described from Northern Africa, Algeria (Biskra) and Tunisia (Gafsa). Furthermore was found they on Arabian Peninsula (Oman). The foodplant is Zizyphus lotus (L.) Lam. For the first time the female genital is imaged.
New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2018 (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Corley M. F. V. , Nunes J. , Rosete J. , Ferreiras S.
Published: August 2023

14 species are added to the Portuguese Lepidoptera fauna and three species deleted, mainly as a result of fieldwork undertaken by the authors and others in 2018. In addition, second and third records for the country, new province records and new food-plant data for a number of species are included. A summary of recent papers affecting the Portuguese fauna is included.
Batrachedra amydraula Meyrick, 1916, nueva especie para España y Europa (Lepidoptera: Batrachedridae)
Authors: Revilla T. , Gastón J.
Published: August 2023

Se menciona por primera vez la presencia de Batrachedra amydraula Meyrick, 1916, en España y Europa, se ilustra el adulto y el aparato genital masculino.
A Critical Review Of The Effectiveness Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir , Lestari Ayu
Published: August 2023

The process of teaching and learning may be characterized as the transfer of skills from teachers to pupils. The process through which a teacher identifies and establishes the learning objectives, develops instructional materials, and puts the teaching and learning approach into action is referred to as a combination of several aspects. However, learning is a crucial component that an educator has to take into account. The purpose of this article was to review pedagogy, inclusive practices, and numerous academic publications in order to evaluate the efficacy of teaching in higher education. The study's goal is to evaluate how well professors educate in a higher education environment. The study analyzed the theory with the use of literary forms and experimental research methodologies (mainly introspection), reinforcing the practice with university experiences. The results of the research point to the introduction of role-playing and the provision of constructive and appropriate exploratory and feedback for growth as having a profoundly good effect on students' confidence and self-esteem. Additionally, it was shown that an inclusive environment fosters inclusiveness and enhances student and teacher academic achievement. The results of the study will make it possible for teachers to assist in developing and implementing an inclusive teaching and learning environment in order to raise learners' expectations and academic achievement.
E-Customer Review, E-Customer Rating, and E-Payment: Perspective Differences between Generation Y and Z
Authors: Islami Paras , Simamora Virgo
Published: August 2023

E-commerce can use E-Customer Reviews, E-Customer Ratings, and E-Payments as important features to attract consumers to buy from e-commerce. This study examined the perspectives' differences between Generation Y and Generation Z on online reviews, ratings, and payments. Generation Y and Generation Z, who live in Jakarta and have shopped online more than once, are the populations of this study. To get a representative sample for this research, the method of purposive sampling was employed. A questionnaire was used as the data collection technique, and it was sent out over the internet to Generation Y and Generation Z who satisfied the criteria set out for this research.  In all, there were 170 of Generation Y and 170 of Generation Z that took part in this study. The data is analyzed using the program SPSS version 27, and the study results indicate that there are differences in the perspectives of Generation Y and Generation Z about e-customer reviews, e-customer ratings, and e-payments.
Analysis Of Spare Parts Inventory Planning And Control To Improve Cost Efficiency At Pt Manunggal Jaya Makmur
Authors: Nugroho Rikhi , Tukhas Shilul Imaroh Tukhas Shilul Imaroh
Published: August 2023

PT Manunggal Jaya Makmur is one of the companies engaged in the transportation and contracting-based sector that provides integrated services from the start point to the end. In addition, it is also engaged in the repair of heavy equipment such as mixer trucks, dump trucks, colt diesel, and repair of other heavy equipment. In supporting the company's activities, PT. Manunggal Jaya Makmur implements a strategy for supplying raw materials and spare parts. In its operational activities, PT. Manunggal Jaya Makmur is still constrained by the overstock problem which ultimately causes a buildup of goods. In this study, material classification was carried out using ABC Theory analysis. Then the methods used in planning and controlling inventory management are the POQ and EOQ methods. After getting the results, the methods used during the research will be compared with the methods that have been applied so far in the company to find out the most effective methods to be applied in cost efficiency and work productivity and can maximize the profits received by the company. Based on the analysis carried out, the cost of calculating the total inventory of spare parts using the EOQ method was Rp. 205,513,000, the LFL method was Rp. 274,141,349 and the POQ method was Rp. 273,502,120. So, from these data, it can be concluded that the most optimal total cost of inventory is the EOQ method to produce greater profits and minimize overstock.
Analysis of the Influence of Country of Origin, Brand Awareness, and Perceived Price on The Purchase Decision of MCB Client Products with Perceived Quality as A Mediating Variable
Authors: Yoshia Sirus Biko
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the influence of country of origin, brand awareness, and perceived price on the purchase decision of MCB CHINT products with perceived quality as a mediation variable. The data used in this study are the results of questionnaires distributed directly in March - April 2023. Sampling is done through the purposive sampling method, where researchers have set several criteria. There were 149 respondents in this study. This research analysis method uses PLS-SEM with the help of SMART PLS. Perceived Quality mediates the influence of Country of Origin on Purchase Decisions partially (Partial Mediation). Perceived Quality does not mediate the influence of Brand Awareness on Purchase Decision (No Mediation) Perceived Quality fully mediates the influence of Perceived Price on Purchase Decision (Full Mediation).
The Effectiveness of Using Digital Marketing Communication Strategies and Their Conversion Effects (Case Study on DatascripMall.ID)
Authors: Rifqi Alfiyahsari Rifqi Alfiyahsari , Taurina RA Christanti , Priyanka Glenis
Published: August 2023

The development of technology, it then has a significant impact on aspects of human life and also business development. In this case, there are many methods that can be used as a method of using digital marketing strategies for companies. In this study, a cash study was taken on DatascripMall.id whose line of business is in the technology sector. The research method used this time is a quantitative research method with data collection techniques using primary and secondary methods. The results obtained in this study is that there is a significant influence between each variable on the company related to efforts to increase company profits.
An Analysis Of English For Specific Purpose (ESP) Textbook For Maritime And Fisheries Students Published By Indonesian Ministry Of Education And Culture
Authors: Mansyera Pratama Vischa , Herdi Herdi , Violintikha Harmawan Violintikha Harmawan , Rahmi Fadilah Rahmi Fadilah , Ramanda Rizky Ramanda Rizky
Published: August 2023

This research analyze and describe the quality of the English textbook in term of the activities provided by this book. The object of this research was the Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan textbook for 10th grade students published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The current research was conducted to analyze the need of suitable and comprehensive learning materials for English for Specific Purpose (ESP) Class. This research used an analysis format as the instrument to guide the researcher in analyzing the English textbook. The analysis format contained of six categories which was made based on the principles of a good textbook proposed by the experts those are readiness activities, experiential activities, intake response activities, development activity 1, input response activity, and development activity 2. The result of this research showed that this English textbook for maritime students published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture can be categorized as good textbook since all of the criteria was found in this book. Meanwhile, there are two categories that were rarely found and need to be revised in this textbook; development activity 1 and development activity 2. However, the other criteria had enough number as the activities provided by this book.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Carbon Stock on Payung Island, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Hermialingga Septi , Kurniawan Agung , Manurung Nancy Eka
Published: August 2023

This study aims to conduct an economic valuation of mangrove carbon stocks found on Payung Island, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that play an important role in storing carbon and providing ecological and socio-economic benefits to local communities. The research method used is a field survey and analysis of the latest data on carbon content in mangrove ecosystems. In addition, interviews were also conducted with relevant stakeholders to understand the economic benefits generated from mangrove ecosystems, such as income from the fisheries sector, tourism, and conservation efforts. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the economic value of mangrove carbon stocks on Payung Island. The implications of this research are expected to be used as a basis for decision making related to mangrove ecosystem management and preservation. In addition, this research can also provide a better understanding of the importance of mangrove conservation as a valuable natural resource, both in terms of environment and economy
Revolutionary Trends in Indian History: Ideological Diversity and Collective Resistance
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor , Kandasamy Silllalee A/L S.
Published: August 2023

In this study an attempt has been made to explore the revolutionary trends in India, exploring their ideological diversity, historical contexts, motivations, organisational structures, impact and influence, and forms of collective resistance. The study employs an analytical and exploratory approach, combining historical, and qualitative research methods. It aims to give readers a thorough comprehension of the ever-changing character of Indian revolutionary movements by drawing on a wide variety of primary and secondary sources, as well as archival records. This study aims to chart the ideological terrain,  place contemporary events in their proper historical context,  examine organisational structures,  evaluate the influence and effect of revolutionary movements, and  investigate different types of collective resistance. The methodology involves a systematic analysis of scholarly works, historical records, and firsthand accounts. The findings reveal the diverse range of ideological frameworks adopted by revolutionary movements in India, the socio-political conditions shaping their emergence, the motivations behind participation, the organisational strategies employed, the transformative impact on society, and the various forms of collective resistance utilised.
Collaborative Governance in the Control of Street Vendors on Jendral Urip Sumoharjo Street
Authors: Widodo Citra Nugraheny Putri , Astuti Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi , Haryanti Rina Herlina
Published: August 2023

Street vendors are often the cause of disturbances in public peace and order, including in Surakarta City, especially on Jendral Urip Sumoharjo Street. Jendral Urip Sumoharjo Street is an orderly area in Surakarta City and is often the center of major events. The purpose of this study is to map the process of collaboration between stakeholders in regulating street vendors on Jendral Urip Sumoharjo Street. Analysis is seen from three components, namely principled engagement, shared motivation and capacity for joint action. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis and the validity of the data used is a triangulation technique. The results showed that the process of collaboration between stakeholders in this regulation through three components. This can be seen from the principled engagement component that starts from what drives collaboration, namely the results of routine patrols and community complaints that enter Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Surakarta City. Followed by a coordination meeting by several stakeholders to reach an agreement, but did not involve street vendors and the community. The component of shared motivation begins with mutual trust through the duties, functions and authorities of several stakeholders which are then manifested into a letter of assignment accompanied by their respective commitments. Ending with the component of capacity for joint actions through regulation based on established commitments.
Image Classification of Mangoes Using CNN VGG16 and AlexNet
Authors: Marshal Aldo Leviko , Ahmad Nurul Fajar Ahmad Nurul Fajar
Published: August 2023

Mango is one of the fruits that is often consumed by Indonesian people and is the fruit with the third largest amount of production in Indonesia, but currently, there are obstacles in the export of mangoes in Indonesia where fruit conditions and regulations weaken the mango export process in Indonesia. This study focuses on comparisons and classifications in the use of the CNN VGG16 and AlexNet architectures for classifying arum manis mango images. In this research, 4 images of Arum Manis mangoes will be used with a dataset of 400. With the results of the classification carried out with the two architectural models, CNN VGG16 provides a high accuracy of 92.50% with the use of epoch 50 while the use of AlexNet gets an accuracy of 79.64%. This research was conducted to provide a solution to overcome the quality of mangoes that are not in accordance with the production standards of mangoes to be exported.
Overall survival in the UK in mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: comparative effectiveness of mogamulizumab versus current standard of care
Authors: Hawkins Neil , Muszbek Noemi , Evans Rachel , McNamara Linda , Jones Trefor
Published: August 2023

Aim:
Due to extensive treatment switching in the MAVORIC trial, lack of UK regulatory licence for the comparator, overall survival (OS) with mogamulizumab was compared with patients with previously treated advanced mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) in real-world setting.
Design, setting & participants:
Data were from the Hospital Episode Statistics database (all patients in NHS secondary care system in 2009–2019). Patients were selected according to trial inclusion criteria, then trial and HES samples were matched on selected variables with significant imbalance.
Outcomes:
The analysis indicated significant improvement in OS for mogamulizumab treatment compared with UK clinical practice (hazard ratio: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.53).
Conclusion:
Results suggest an OS advantage for patients with advanced MF/SS treated with mogamulizumab in MAVORIC trial compared with UK clinical practice.
Assessment of the Benefit of Surgical Treatment for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Extrahepatic Metastases: A Nomogram for a Propensity Score Matching Study
Authors: Luo Bo , Long Haichuan , Zhang Ke , Wu Sikai , Chen Weiwei , Fu Ning , Yang Zhiming , Hao Jingcheng
Published: August 2023

Background: Most patients with extrahepatic metastases (EHM) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) die from developing the primary tumor within the liver, not from EHM. Although surgery for primary tumors is not recommended in guidelines, some studies suggest that surgical treatment might prolong patient survival. Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate an easy-to-use nomogram for preoperative assessment by physicians of patients with advanced extrahepatic metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC-EHM), factors associated with surgical treatment, and probability of benefit. Methods: By searching the SEER database of HCC patients with EHM by propensity score matching (PSM), 912 patients were finally included in the study. The patients in the surgery group were randomly assigned to the training and validation groups (7:3), and a nomogram was constructed to predict whether patients in the surgery group could benefit from receiving surgical treatment at the primary site and to validate the accuracy of the model and the overall survival of the surgery patients at 1, 3, and 5 years. Results: Several factors related to the grade, T staging, NM staging, tumor size, primary site surgery, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), chemotherapy, and fibrosis score were finally included (P < 0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC/area under the curve (AUC)) was 0.738 and 0.769 for the training and validation groups, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 0.725, 0.720, and 0.716, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the results, a nomogram can individually predict patients suitable for surgery and provide a reference for clinical decision-making.
Correlation Between the Masticatory Muscle Dimensions and Internal Derangement of Temporomandibular Joints Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Ghadimi Niloofar , Mehralizadeh Sandra , Rahimian Elham , Hafezi Ladan , Talaiepour Ahmadreza
Published: August 2023

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are the most common cause of non-odontogenic pain in the maxillofacial region. Internal derangement (ID) is one of the most prevalent causes of TMDs, and disc displacement is recognized as the most common ID. The masticatory muscles are among anatomical structures involved in TMDs that may be affected by ID. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the masticatory muscle dimensions and ID of temporomandibular joints using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the MRI images of 145 patients, retrieved from the archives of the MRI diagnostic and research center during 2020 - 2021. The patients were categorized into three main groups of normal disc position (NP) (n = 42), disc displacement with reduction (DDR) (n = 54), and disc displacement without reduction (DDWR) (n = 49). The maximum width and height of the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles and the maximum height and length of the superior and inferior heads of the lateral pterygoid muscle were measured on MRI images for each of the groups. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson’s correlation test, ANOVA test, and Tukey’s test (alpha < 0.05). Results: Significant differences were observed between the NP, DDR, and DDWR groups regarding the height (P < 0.001) and length (P < 0.001) of the superior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle; both parameters were significantly higher in the NP group, followed by the DDR and DDWR groups (P < 0.05). The dimensions of masticatory muscles were significantly greater in males than females (P < 0.05), except for the width of the medial pterygoid muscle (P = 0.064). The height of the masseter muscle (r = 0.190, P = 0.022) and the medial pterygoid muscle (r = 0.166, P = 0.046) was significantly correlated with age. Conclusion: Significant correlations were found between the height and length of the superior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle and ID of TMJ; the corresponding values were lower in the DDWR group compared to the DDR and NP groups, respectively.
The Relationship Between Maternal Hypothyroidism and the Incidence of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Oboodi Roya , Fallah Bahareh , Bahrami Reza , Yazdani Negar , Hashemi Zahra
Published: August 2023

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) can influence neonates’ neurodevelopment. There are controversies on the cause of infantile hypothyroidism and its relationship with maternal hypothyroidism. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal hypothyroidism and the incidence of CH. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 712 newborns with hypothyroidism born in Fars province, Iran, between 2018 and 2020, identified through the national screening program for genetic, metabolic, and endocrine congenital diseases recruited by the census sampling method. The information on infants’ files was recorded in a researcher-made checklist. Descriptive data were reported by mean ± SD and No. (%). The independent t-test, chi-square test, Pearson correlation, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were used to evaluate relationships between variables. Results: Of 179,448 infants screened, 712 (4 of 1,000 live births) had CH with a mean thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level of 22.34+24.8 mlU/L. Of these, 252 infants (35.4%) had a family history of hypothyroidism in the mother (OR = 4.951, P < 0.001). There was a significant relationship between CH and maternal hypothyroidism. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the mean TSH level between hypothyroid infants born to mothers with a history of hypothyroidism (19.10 ± 21.30 mlU/L) and those who had healthy mothers (24.23 ± 26.44 mlU/L, P = 0.027). The prevalence of CH in 2018, 2019, and 2020 were reported to be 0.34%, 0.4%, and 0.45%, respectively. Conclusions: Our results showed a significant relationship between maternal hypothyroidism and CH. Considering the importance of the prompt diagnosis of CH, especially in high-risk groups such as infants of hypothyroid mothers, it is recommended to conduct more studies to design more precise guidelines to screen infants who are at risk of CH.
Pulmonary Artery Pressure Status in Hemodialysis Patients and Its Association with Nutritional and Biochemical Markers
Authors: Eskandarian Rahimeh , Sakhdari Mahdie Sadat , Yarmohamadi Maliheh , Mirmohammadkhani Majid
Published: August 2023

Background: The prevalence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is reported between 17% and 56% in hemodialysis patients. The pathogenesis of PH in hemodialysis patients is still unclear. Malnutrition may be associated with impaired pulmonary function in hemodialysis patients. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the association between PH and nutritional and biochemical markers in hemodialysis patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Kowsar Medical Center, Semnan, Iran, from 1 March 2016 to 31 August 2016 were enrolled by complete enumeration. Pulmonary artery pressure was determined by echocardiography between hemodialysis sessions. Arm circumference, triceps fat mass, and body mass index (BMI) were determined. Other laboratory tests included transferrin, serum albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride, and hemoglobin. The source of receiving protein was recorded in a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis at a significance level of less than 0.05. Results: Pulmonary hypertension ( > 25 mmHg) was found in 32 (40%) of the 80 patients studied. The mean of pulmonary pressure in patients with PH was 34.66 ± 5.6 mmHg compared to 16.85 ± 3.7 mmHg in patients without PH. Age, gender, arm circumference, frequency of dialysis per year, and serum levels of albumin, transferrin, triglyceride, and total cholesterol were not significantly different between patients with and without PH. There was a significant difference in the mean hemoglobin level between patients with and without PH (P = 0.003). The likelihood of developing PH was reduced by 0.3 in those with hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL compared to patients with hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL (OR = 0.400, P = 0.003). The likelihood of developing PH in patients with albumin ≥ 3.8 g/L decreased by 0.126 compared to those with albumin less than 3.8 (OR = 0.126, P = 0.003). Conclusions: The results of our study indicated a higher incidence of PH in patients with lower levels of hemoglobin and albumin. So, patients undergoing hemodialysis are recommended to be regularly screened for these two variables.
Contaminación Atmosférica en Tepic, Nayarit, México
Authors: Alatorre Alba Alexis Gustavo , Llanos Ramírez María del Carmen
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es plantear el fenómeno conocido comocontaminación atmosférica y dar a conocer las cifras de concentraciones decontaminantes atmosféricos en la ciudad de Tepic, si es que existieran y qué organismoo institución se encarga de llevar a cabo las mediciones de dichas concentraciones; parapoder brindar un diagnóstico preliminar de la contaminación atmosférica en esta ciudad.Se presenta un marco conceptual para describir brevemente la atmósfera terrestre y losantecedentes históricos mundiales de su contaminación, además se plantea laclasificación de los contaminantes y sus principales fuentes, y la legislación ambientalnacional, estatal y municipal. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se utilizaron lasfuentes tradicionales de información como libros, tesis, periódicos y revistas, además delas fuentes modernas como bases de datos y páginas de internet.
gastronomía como atractivo turístico en la Sierra del Nayar, México
Authors: Ibarra Sánchez Lidia Susana , Alvarado Casillas Sergio , Viveros Ibarra Lidia Susana
Published: August 2023

El artículoenfatiza la importancia del patrimonio gastronómico de El Nayar en elEstado de Nayarit, México, como una posibilidad de atraer turistas interesados en viajarno solo por conocer otros lugares sino por el hecho de desplazarse, observar y degustarplatillos tradicionalesal interesarse en la gastronomía de una región. Sin embargo aúncuando El Nayar posee potencial gastronómico para ofrecer a los visitantes, es necesariocontar con capacitación de los habitantes, estableciendo proyectos turísticosgastronómicos que garanticen al turista un servicio de calidad e inocuidad que pueda serrecomendado al regreso a sus lugares de origen. Se incluyó una revisión bibliográfica detemas relacionados sobre turismo gastronómico, patrimonio gastronómico en México,alimentos tradicionales y finalmente una breve descripción del patrimonio culinario deEl Nayar, no obstante no cuenta con gran variedad de alimentos, si poseen una inmensariqueza de tradición gastronómica con ilimitadas formas de prepararlos.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Perusahaan Tekstil di BEI Tahun 2019 - 2021
Authors: Febryana Adinda , Rachman Arif Nugroho
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor- factor yang mempengaruhi harga saham. Faktor-faktor yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 – 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel adalah purposive sampling, sehingga dadapatkan 17 perusahaan dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diambil dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan Earning Per Share (EPS) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
The Impact of Workplace Wellbeing on Job Performance with Work Engagement as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Andriani Pratiwi Endah , Griselfa Davina Sylvia
Published: August 2023

In an increasingly complex and competitive world of work, organisations need to pay attention to the workplace well-being of employees. Workplace well-being includes job satisfaction, work-life balance, social support and a healthy work environment. High work well-being can have a positive impact on employee performance. This study aimed to examine the impact of workplace well-being on job performance, with work engagement as a mediating variable. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data was collected through a literature study and a survey using a questionnaire. The population of this research is 1,800 Production Division employees at PT. Leading Garment Industries Bandung was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analysed using statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that workplace well-being did not affect job performance. At the same time, the work engagement variable had a positive and significant effect. In addition, work engagement positively and significantly affects job performance. Whereas in the mediating variable, there is an indirect effect between workplace well-being on job performance which is mediated by work engagement, and there is no direct effect between workplace well-being on job performance.
Child Participation in Marriage Dispensation in Southeast Asian Muslim Countries from The Perspective of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Abdullah Abdul Gani , Subhan Zaitunah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze child marriages in Muslim-majority countries in Southeast Asia from the perspective of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The research design used in this study is qualitative. The research nature is juridical-normative, referring to legal norms present in the legislations of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam. The research results indicate that using the CRC's concept of Child Participation in dispensations for underage marriage, it was previously shown that the concept of child protection encompasses a broad scope (O'Donnell), and the Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasizes that all actions taken concerning the child must be contextually appropriate, for the best interests of the child (Eekelaar). Therefore, this study shows to what extent the protection of children's rights regarding their participation in dispensations for underage marriage in Southeast Asian Muslim countries, is allegedly contradictory to the CRC's definitive provision on the age of the child. This research implies that it can help analyze the extent to which child marriages violate the rights of the child as guaranteed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It aids in understanding how cultural and religious factors influence the practice of child marriages in Muslim-majority countries in Southeast Asia. Additionally, the results of this research could stimulate further studies in the same or related domains.
Economic Growth and Carbon Emission Nexus: the Function of Tourism in Brazil
Authors: Raihan Asif
Published: August 2023

The impact of international tourism on emerging markets has been overwhelmingly beneficial. Despite the obvious benefits of tourism, it comes at a high price for the environment in the form of pollution. Brazil's annual tourist influx has the potential to boost economic development and damage the country's ecosystems. The objective of this investigation is to analyze, using time series data ranging from 1990 to 2019, the effects of tourism and economic growth (GDP) on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Brazil. The stationarity of the data was examined by employing unit root tests, and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique was used to investigate the link between the factors, taking both the long- and the short-run into consideration. This research shows that there are long-term and short-term ties between Brazil's tourism industry, GDP, and CO2 emissions. Yet, both tourism and economic expansion have had serious negative effects on Brazil's ecology. These results indicate that in order to maintain environmental quality in Brazil, policymakers need to pursue more eco-friendly economic expansion as well as environmentally conscious tourist regulations.
DOSEL ABIERTO INTEGRADO (DAI) EN CULTIVOS DE CAFÉ COFFEA ARABICA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE CONSERVACIÓN DE AVES MIGRATORIAS NEÁRTICO-NEOTROPICALES Y AVES RESIDENTES EN YORO, HONDURAS
Authors: Murillo David Alexander , Alvarado Dario Arnaldo , Vásquez Fabiola , Taylor Caz , King David
Published: August 2023

Honduras cuenta con 349,510 hectáreas cultivadas con café Coffea arabica, que son en su mayoría cultivos tradicionales (café sombra y café sol), y en menor escala cultivos con sistema Dosel Abierto Integrado (DAI). El sistema de café DAI consiste en plantaciones de café rodeadas por bosque en una proporción ≥ 1:1, lo que permite la preservación y la restauración de ecosistemas nativos. El objetivo de nuestra investigación fue evaluar el sistema DAI en cultivos de café como una alternativa de conservación para las aves migratorias neártico-neotropicales y aves residentes. Evaluamos características ecológicas, como la riqueza y abundancia de especies, entre los meses de noviembre de 2018 a abril de 2019. Establecimos 75 puntos de conteo de radio fijo en una zona cafetalera del departamento de Yoro, Honduras. Estadísticamente no registramos diferencias significativas en la riqueza de aves migratorias entre los sistemas de bosque, café DAI y cultivos de café tradicionales. Sin embargo, la riqueza de especies dependientes de bosque fue mayor en los sistema bosque y cultivos de café DAI que en cultivos tradicionales. Además, algunas especies dependientes de bosque, como Myioborus miniatus y Mionectes oleagineus, fueron más abundantes (P < 0.05) en bosque y cultivos de café DAI que en cultivos de café tradicionales. Nuestros resultados se suman a los reportados en Costa Rica, en donde se introdujo este agroecosistema de cultivo de café, en los que se indica que el café DAI puede ser una alternativa para la conservación de aves migratorias y residentes, en particular para especies dependientes de bosque.
بر صغیر کے مشائخ شاذلیہ کی خدماتِ حدیث(ایک تاریخی جائزہ)
Authors:   Lahor Garrison University, Azhari Dr Ali Akbar Al-Azhar , Alam Dr. Nadia ,   Faiz Alam Research Center, Kasur
Published: August 2023

It is a general misconception established by the people who are not on good terms with Tasawwuf that the Sufis are not well versed in Islamic sciences and proceed of their own free will without considering the Quran and Sunnah's teachings. And in this way, they had caused a situation of indifference to practical Islam, disbelief, and waywardness among the general Muslims. But, the ground reality is that the Sufis had been scholars of the first rank of Quran and Sunnah. And in almost all the chains of Tasawwuf they are found in abundance but in the Shazlia chain; an offshoot of Qadria, everyone was adept in Islamic sciences. The scholarly services of Jalal al-Din Sayuti(849-911) and Ibn e Hajar Haitami(909-974) in Arab countries and that of Muttaqi al-Hindi(802-1001) and Sheikh Abdul Haq(958-1056) based on research and preaching in the subcontinent cannot be ignored. The services put forth by the above-mentioned great men of letters are still unprecedented. This paper presents an analytical study of the services of the Shazlia chain particularly the teaching and propagation of Hadiths and in leveling the insurgencies of anti-Islamic forces like Mahdawiyyat.
حقوق نسواں کی عصری تحریکیں اور ان کے مقاصد کا ناقدانہ جائزہ
Authors:   University of Lahore, Malik Hafiza Bushra , - Dr. Ahmad ,   Punjab University of Technology Rasul Mandi Baha-ud-Din, Alazhari Dr. Zahoor Ullah ,   Al-Qadir University Project Trust, Sohawa
Published: August 2023

The Progressive Feminists think that all human are equal, the up and down of classes is harmful for Humanity, and Women cannot enjoy freedom in the Capitalism. End of exploiter and oppressions against women, their equal rights as humans, equal chances for education and to make ideology in Philosophy are the main objectives of World Feminist Movements. To perform their duties and gain the rights as the teaching s of Islam are the objectives of faithful women in Muslims. There are also many types of Feminist Movements in Pakistan. Some movements have the objectives of women’s empowerment through politics and legislations. These movements are struggling for women’s equal rights in the society. Most of them want Secularism to ensure their objectives. The implement of Islamic teachings is the objective of such women who have the Islamic background. Muslim women should be aware that the objectives of the Western Feminist Movement are leading to Antichrist. To obey the West is the loss of this life and the next life after death, as it is foretold by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is a narrative research about the worldwide Feminist movements and in Pakistan and about their objectives. The objectives of contemporary Feminist movements are analyzed and criticized in this article.
حبس ملزم کی شرعی و قانونی حیثیت
Authors:   Minhaj University Lahore, Aziz Dr. Hafiz Abdul Aziz Mujahid Abdul , Iqbal Dr. Muddassar ,   Senior Sunject Specialist, High School Chungi Amar Sadhu, Lahore
Published: August 2023

Attributing the criminal action belonging to a person is called accusation. A person who is charged with a crime is called an accused. No any accused can be considered convict or guilty without an evidence. Allegations are always made on the basis of suspicion and different other circumstantial evidence. Imposition of punishment on the basis of accusation is never justified in any Divine or Man made Law. The decision based on a mere claim without any evidence is prohibited in Islamic Shari'ah.So when a person is charged with a crime ,it is imperative to investigate him properly.Until the investigation is done, neither the accused can be declared guilty nor the claim can be considered true. A strong justice system is necessary for state stability. Pakistan is an Islamic country. So it is a constitutional requirement to establish an Islamic justice system in the country. Under existing laws, the police have absolute power to arrest any respectable citizen on mere suspicion. It is a common practice in Pakistan that the accused is imprisoned on the bases of a trivial accusation. Whereas in Shari'ah, it is absolutely impermissible to detain a dignitary on the base of a mere allegation. Apparently, Incarceration of accused in prevailing laws is seemed to be in conflict with Sharia.. Therefore, A critical study on the legal status of the detention of an accused is necessary in the context of Shariah.
Islamic Tourism Accelerates Economic Growth Expansion
Authors:   Superior University Lahore, Awan Ayesha , Arslan Syed Muhammad ,   The Superior University Lahore, Hussain Muzammil ,   The Superior University Lahore
Published: August 2023

Tourism is a rapidly expanding economic sector. This essay attempts to educate readers on the idea of tourism in Islam and its impotence. Islam encourages travel and admiring Allah's creation. The methodology is based on qualitative approaches that are descriptive in character, and information is gathered from a range of sources and through existing Literature review . Tourism and Travel is acknowledged in both Hadith and Qur'anic verses. Islam provides several benefits for tourism, which even has a positive impact on the economic growth of the nation. The implication is that although Allah forbids Muslims from abandoning the earth, they are involved in Islamic tourism. Travel and Tourism is essential for many countries to reduce their trade imbalances, especially emerging economies like Globally to promote economic growth for future prosperity. The purpose of this practical implementation is to come up with suggestions for enhancing Globally tourist industry by promoting the Islamic travel sectors. Muslim nations ought to work together and coordinate their efforts to promote travel, which will help their economies. If the likelihood for future growth is to be completely realised, there are obstacles to be addressed. The uniqueness of this write-up is that it discusses how tourism is interpreted by Islam and how we can use this industry to strengthen our economy.
The Parables and Islamic Scriptures: An Analytical Study
Authors:   FAST NUCES, Gulzar Umair , Parveen Dr. Zobia ,   The Virtual University of Pakistan, Ahmad Zulfiqar ,   Minhaj University Lahore
Published: August 2023

Allah the exalted is the only Lord of all the worlds. He has sent Prophets and Messengers in all periods to guide the mankind. He has also revealed Divine Scriptures to edify mankind. Several Manuscripts and Books were revealed on different Prophets. The Qur’ān is the last and final word of Allah towards the humanity till the Day of Judgment. The Qur’ān teaches humanity about the Unity of Allah, love and obedience of Prophet Muhammad PBUH, methods of worship and many more. In the Qur’ān, different unique methods have been adopted for the purpose of guidance e.g. literary method, psychological, interrogative, method of telling a story of past times, etc. Parabolic method is one of these methods. In this article the significance and details of the parabolic method will be analyzed. It is the convention of Allah to teach through this method. The Apostles of Allah have also adopted this method to preach the word of Allah in an easier way.
The importance of hybrid image
Authors: KALLASHI Najada , ZOGAJ Erjona
Published: August 2023

Hybrid image is defined as the merging of two or more imaging technologies into a single, new image form. Typically, this new form is synergistic – that is, more powerful than the sum of its parts. Although some modalities of hybrid images can be used simply to describe anatomy, the most distinctive feature of hybrid images is its potential to show in vivo molecular processes within the anatomical context. Existing hybrid imaging modalities include ultrasound (US) / magnetic resonance imaging (MR), MR imaging / angiography, computed tomography (CT) / angiography, photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) / CT, positron emission (PET) / CT. Most of these modalities have the potential to aid in the development of personalized molecular medicine.
Mental health and issues of psychiatric problems in patients with covid-19
Authors: LLAVDANITI Mimoza , SHEHU Jetmira
Published: August 2023

Covid 19, a multisystem disease first reported in the state of China in December 2019, would soon be knocking on the doors of Europe. The main focus was the damage that SARS-COVID 2 brought to all systems and organs, but few would stop at the impact of this new stressor on the world of human psychology. The disease itself with its unknowns, limited tests, still experimental treatment, isolation and hygienic rules, stigma, job loss as well as the financial burden of the disease, are negative factors that accompany the disease.