bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المرأة ودورها السياسي والاجتماعي في مصر في العصر الفاطمي
Authors: Naji Marwa Abdul Razzaq
Published: October 2022

يقصد بالمرأة الفاطمية التي تقيم داخل قصور الخلافة وهذه الفئة من النساء تتميز عن بقية النساء في المجتمع بالتمتع بالحياة المترفة الناعمة وتمتعت المرأة الفاطمية داخل القصور بنفوذ ير وسلطة في ادارة الدولة كما لعبت دوراً ايجابياً حيث حافظت على الدولة وحرصت على  الخلافة في البيت الفاطمي وتارة اخرى كان لها دوراً سلبياً على الدولة وهيأة الخلافة وكما لها دور في سياسة الدولة والتدخل في شؤون الحكم , وعلى الرغم من الثراء والرفاه الذي عرفته الدولة الفاطمية وما تميزت به نساء القصور من اقامة المشاريع الخيرية مثل انشاء الربط والجوامع واحواض المياه وتوفير الراحة , الا ان دور المرأة في المجال الاقتصادي والاجتماعي اضعف من السياسي , على عكس المرأة العامية التي حرمت لفترة من الحرية خلال فترة الخليفة الحاكم , كما برزت العديد من النساء الفاطميات التي عملت في اعطاء دروس الفقه والدين منهن السيدة ام الخير الحجازية كما ساهمت المرأة العامية مساهمات اقتصادية في صناعة النسيج التي ازدهرت في مصر الفاطمية , لكن كانت النساء اكبر ضحايا الازمات الاقتصادية .
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ISRAELI POLITICAL SPEECHES AFTER NORMALIZATION WITH ARAB COUNTRIES
Authors: Gadban Ala'a Hussein , Al-Thalab Hasan Shaban Ali
Published: October 2022

The current study is a Critical Discourse Analysis of Israeli Political Speeches after Normalization with Arab Countries which shows the mutual cooperation between Israel and Arabs to achieve normalization. The most important aims of the current study are; i) Investigating whether normalization and peace processes are presented positively or negatively in the Israeli Political Speeches after normalization. ii) Identifying the textual analysis of speeches that are used by three Israeli politicians after the period of normalization. iii) Showing the discursive practices which are used in the Israeli Political Speeches after normalization. The aims are only outcomes to the following problems; what is the most influential political speech type that is used? What is the textual analysis used in the Israeli Officials' Political Speeches after normalization? What are the discursive practices used by Israeli Politicians after normalization? Fulfilling the above aims, the study hypothesizes that Israeli politicians employ language to serve their purposes through using different strategies. Finally, Language is utilized to show Israel's hegemony and victory through Israeli politicians' speeches. The data have been selected from Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Israeli Political Speeches are analyzed ideologically and linguistically according to Fairclough's three-dimensional approach (1989, 1995, and 2010). To sum up, the selected Israeli Political Speeches after normalization have less explicit negative ideologies than the ones before normalization. So, words are very important. Words are basic part of every language, without these words people could not keep in touch (Salih & Haji: 1).Whenever we talk, we carefully choices the words according to the relation with listeners, many languages have different strategies in the choice of words and expressions (Naji: 3).
Simulation of a multifunctional micromechanical gyroscope
Authors: Bakhtieva Lyalya Uzbekovna , Bogolyubov Vladimir Mikhailovich , Tumakov Maxim Dmitrievich
Published: October 2022

The possibility of constructing a multifunctional inertial navigation device based on a hybrid-type modulation micromechanical gyroscope is considered. A mathematical model of the device ("heavy" gyroscope) as a high-quality three-dimensional oscillatory system is constructed. It is numerically shown that, under certain conditions, the reaction of the system to the motion of an object has, along with precession, the observed nutation, which carries information about the linear motion of the gyroscope base. It is noted that the possibility of measuring linear accelerations is ensured by the presence of a small symmetrical distance between the axes of the elastic suspension relative to the center of mass of the sensing element. The results obtained make it possible to implement a two-component angular velocity meter and a two-component linear acceleration meter in one device.
Acceleration of the Advanced Segmentation Algorithm for Multispectral Images Using CNN
Authors: Ivanov Egor Sergeevich , Smirnov Alexandr Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

Proposed an improved approach to the segmentation of multispectral images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The original algorithm was described earlier. It took into account some errors that could arise during the processing of SNA images using a sliding window. The proposed modification uses the and indices, which have a high correlation coefficient with real objects present in the images, also images pyramids were used.
A rapid assessment of the impact of the 2020 “ENDSARS” protests and political unrest on weekly TB notification in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Adepoju Victor Abiola , Etuk Victoria , Ifeanyi-Ukaegbu Ify Genevieve
Published: October 2022

Background:

The “ENDSARS” protest was a 3-week national protest staged by angry Nigerian youths to demand an end to brutality of the Special Anti-robbery Squad (SARS) unit of the Nigeria Police Force in October 2020. It is well reported that crises and armed conflicts have a negative impact on tuberculosis (TB) surveillance and case notifications. We aimed to analyze the impact of the political unrest caused by “ENDSARS” conflict on weekly TB notification and overall TB cascade performance.

Methods:

A retrospective review of weekly notification data across over 300 health facilities and 103 local government areas participating in active TB case findings in Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Osun States, all in Southwest Nigeria. TB cascade data (outpatient department (OPD) attendance, screening, presumptive TB, evaluation, and notification) were aggregated from relevant TB registers, entered into Microsoft Excel, and descriptively analyzed. Percentage increase or decrease in cascade and notification data were compared 3 weeks before and after the onset of the conflict.

Results:

OPD visits declined from 140,886 to 130,788. TB screening declined from a total of 146,955 to 136,348 while the number of TB diagnostic evaluation declined from 6567 to 5624 from the 3 weeks before to the 3 weeks following the ENDSARS protest. TB notification declined across states (with the exception of Oyo state) and intervention types from 3 weeks before the “ENDSARS” protests to 3 weeks following the onset of the protests. Highest decreases, −27% from 174 to 137, were observed in community interventions, bacteriologically diagnosed declined by −20% from 599 to 481, and in Osun state by −26% from 65 to 48. There was a significant increase in clinical diagnosis, + 58% from 99 in the 3 weeks before to 156 during the 3 weeks of the protest.

Conclusion:

There is an urgent need for national capacity building on TB program preparedness in crises, with emphasis on how national and sub-national governments, hospitals, and communities could anticipate and respond effectively, thus maintaining the minimum package of TB care in conflict.
The Ever-Expanding Role of Nurse Practitioners in LTC
Authors: Pakizegee Matthew , Stefanacci Richard G
Published: October 2022

With a projection short fall of between 46,900 and 121,900 physicians in the health care workforce by 2032, who will fill the gap?1 One answer could be nurse practitioners (NPs). NPs are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who are prepared through advanced graduate education and clinical training to provide a range of health services, including the diagnosis and management of common as well as complex medical conditions to people of all ages. They hold advanced degrees, either an MSN (Master of Science in Nursing) or DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice), national certification in a patient population focus, and state APRN licensure. APRNs are helping to mitigate the effects of the national physician shortage by serving as primary care providers (PCPs).
Influence of Ration and Environmental Parameters on Weight of Terrestrial Snail Helix Pomatia (LINNAEUS 1758) in Conditions of Artificial Breeding
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО И.А. , ДЕДКОВ В.П. , ТКАЧЕНКО С.Н.
Published: October 2022

Аннотация. Представлены результаты эксперимента продолжительностью 69 дней по выявлению влияния рациона, температуры и относительной влажности воздуха, а также температуры почвы на средний вес виноградных улиток. Данный эксперимент был проведен летом-осенью 2017 г. с 3 июля по 9 сентября. Были собраны виноградные улитки в возрасте четырех лет в двух различных биотопах. Один из них является экологическим оптимумом для Helix pomatia. Улитки были разбиты на шесть групп по 10 особей в каждой. Три группы соответствовали первому месту сбора, еще три – второму. Моллюски содержались в контролируе-мых условиях, ежедневно фиксировались следующие параметры: температура воздуха и почвы, относительная влажность воздуха. Каждыетри дня выполнялось взвешивание улиток. Разбиение на три группы соответствовало трем рационам: растительному, овощному и миксовому. Данные рационы были разработаны исходя из территориальных особенностей и предпочтений виноградных улиток. Основной целью работы было определение влияния параметров окружающей среды на вес улиток, обнаружение паттернов в поведении моллюсков в зависимости от внешних условий, а также доказательство гипотезы о том, что неблагоприятные факторы могут быть нивелированы при помощи специальноподобранного рациона. По результатам эксперимента был определен оптимальный рацион – набор овощей без добавления растений: огурец обыкновенный, кабачок и капуста огородная. Выявлено, что температура окружающего воздуха и его относитель-ная влажность влияют на набор веса Helix pomatia разнонаправленно. С увеличением температуры происходит снижение веса, особенно для улиток, питающихся растительной пищей. С ростом же влажности наблюдается тенденция к набору веса вне зависимости от используемого рациона. Доказано, что миксовый рацион, состоящий из растений и овощей, за счет присутствия последних, снижает степень воздействия высокой температуры и низкой влажности. Овощная диета за счет большого влагосодержания позволяет улиткам оставаться активными и набирать вес, полностью нивелируя неблагоприятные условия, в том числе и за счетэндогенных факторов. Установлены условия, при которых улитки делают кладки. Рассмотрено влияние биотопических особенностей на вес улиток.
To the Study of the Phytocenotic Association of Linnaea borealis L. in the Conditions of the Northern Baikal Region
Authors: БУРДУКОВСКИЙ А.И. , БУХАРОВА Е.В. , САХЬЯЕВА А.Б.
Published: October 2022

Линнея северная (Linnaea borealis L.) – вечнозеленый кустарничек лесной зоны растительного покрова с зимующими листьями на двух и трехлетних побегах. Обладает широким ареалом распространения на территории всего северного полушария. Характеризуется как один из сопутствующих видов темнохвойных лесов, часто встречается в нижней части высокогорного пояса и в арктической зоне. По жизненной форме вид является наземно-раскидистым кустарничком с удлиненно-опушенными укореняющимися побегами, длиной до двух метров и боковыми прямостоячими или приподнимающимися веточками высотой 1-15 см. Помимо железистого опушения ветви покрыты короткими прижатыми серыми волосками. У линнеи активно образуются придаточныекорни, позволяя укореняться побегам, закрепляя их и увеличивая площадь питания. Исследования проводились на заповедных территориях Северного Прибайкалья, в условиях Баргузинского биосферного заповедника. Территория заповедника занимает центральную часть западного макросклона Баргузинского хребта и относится к Прибайкальской горно-таежной провинции и Байкальской озерной котловине в составе Байкало-Джугджурской горно-таежной области [1]. Материал был собран в долине р. Большая в период с 2014 по 2016 гг. В ходе классификации лесной растительности было использовано 43 геоботанических описания с участием линнеи северной. Гербарий – в количестве 200 листов, зарегистрировано 106 видов высших сосудистых растений. Описания были выполнены по стандартным геоботаническим методикам. Обилие видов учитывалось по шкале Браун-Бланке. Использован доминантно-детерминантныйподход с таксономическими единицами флороценотип, формация, ассоциация. При изучении фитоценотической приуроченности L. borealis было выявлено, что вид встречается в сообществах лиственничных и сосновых лесов. В ходе работы было выделено четыре группы ассоциаций: 1. большехвостоосоково-мелкотравно-зеленомошный сосновый лес (Carex macroura+Viola uniflora+Orthilia secunda+Pleurozium schreberi), 2. баданово-багульниково-зеленомошныйсосновый лес (Bergenia crassifolia+Ledum palustre+Pleurozium schreberi), 3. мятликово-спирейный лиственничный лес (Poa pratensis+Spiraea media), 4. разнотравно-кустарниково-княжениковый лиственничный лес (Rosa acicularis+Vaccinium vitis-idaea+Rubus arcticus+Equisetum scirpoides+Melica nutans+Aconitum barbatum), относящиеся к двум формациям и одному подтипу.
Types of areas of Anseriformes birds of the Baikal Basin
Authors: ДОРЖИЕВ Ц.З. , БАДМАЕВА Е.Н.
Published: October 2022

Цель – разработать систему ареалогической классификации птиц и на ее основе провести ареалогический анализ фауны гусеобразных птиц бассейна озера Байкал. Построена ареалогическая классификация птиц, имеющая двухуровневое иерархическое строение: комплексы и группы. Первый уровень – комплексыпоказывают области распространения видов в пределах материка или материков. Второй уровень – группы объединяют виды, область распространения которых занимает конкретный регион внутри материков, субконтинентов с указанием долготного распространения и широтно-высотного распределения в пределахопределенных климатических поясов. Двухуровневая система построения типологии ареалов проста и удобна в использовании. По данной классификации приведена типология ареалов 34 гнездящихся, пролетных и летующих видов гусеобразных птиц бассейна озера Байкал. Они распределились по четырем ареалогическимкомплексам: евразиатско-североамериканский, афроевразиатский, евразиатский и евразиатско-австралийский, которые включают 23 долготно-широтные ареалогические группы. Более половины видов относится к евразиатскому комплексу. По широтному составляющему преобладают виды, имеющие суббореальное, темперантное и аркто-гипоарктическое распространение, что обусловлено зонально-ландшафтно-экотонным положением региона, обеспечивающим разнообразие условий обитания птиц.
Clustering of lightning discharges
Authors: ШАБАГАНОВА С.Н.
Published: October 2022

Аннотация. В работе рассматриваются методы кластерного анализа для выделения и нахождения основных параметров грозового очага. В отличие от многих статистических процедур, методы кластерного анализа используются в большинстве случаев тогда, когда нет каких-либо априорных гипотез относительно классов и исследователь находится в описательной стадии исследования. Для решения задачикластеризации грозовых разрядов предлагается использование последовательно двух методов кластерного анализа с применением метрики Махаланобиса и нормированной евклидовой метрики. Результаты, полученные при помощи первого метода, не противоречат данным, использующимся в современной теории и практике, но тем не менее требуют определенной точности определения формы кластера. Это связано с тем, что, с одной стороны, в результате применения некоторых алгоритмов создаются «волокнистые» кластеры, иными словами, кластеры эллиптической формы. С другой стороны, на фронтах действительно возникают грозовыеоблака в форме эллипса, именуемые фронтальными грозами. В данном случае форма очага определяется воздушным потоком, напирающим на грозовое облако с подветренной стороны, придавая ему овальную форму. Применение второго метода позволяет исключить шумы при построении карт плотностей грозовых разрядов и повысить точность определения параметров при грозорегистрациипассивными радиотехническими методами.
Potential use of Brine from the Siberian Platform for the Culture of Artemia salina
Authors: КОРНИЛОВА Т.И. , ГОТОВЦЕВ С.П.
Published: October 2022

Аннотация. В представленной обзорной статье рассматриваются перспективы использования минерализованных подземных вод Сибирской платформы для выращивания жаброногих рачков Artemia salina L. (Carl Linné, 1758). В природных условиях они обитают в соленых и солоноватых водах континентальных водоемовСеверной Америки, Средней Азии, Урала и Сибири. Авторами предлагается открытие цеха по выращиванию A. salina на базе Чернышевского рыборазводного завода, который был создан для возмещения ущерба рыбным запасам при строительстве Вилюйской ГЭС. В настоящее время на кимберлитовой трубке «Мир» из-за сложных гидрогеологических условий разработка промышленных запасов полезного компонента приостановлена, поэтому встала проблема переориентации добывающей отрасли. Для развития предлагаемого направления имеются следующиепредпосылки: существующий Чернышевский рыборазводный завод, значительные запасы подземных соленых вод, а также достаточно развитая инфраструктура алмазодобывающей промышленности. Воспроизводство A. salina в качестве корма рыб позволит увеличить количество личинок сиговых, выращиваемых в Чернышевском заводе до более жизнестойких стадий. Специалисты Чернышевского рыборазводного завода легко могут быть переориентированы на выращивание A. salina.
Reminiscences N. V. Gogol and F. M. Dostoevsky in the story of Yu. V. Buyda "Karlik Karl"
Authors: СИЗЫХ О.В.
Published: October 2022

Аннотация. Статья посвящена изучению проблемы влияния классического литературного наследия, в частности Н. В. Гоголя и Ф. М. Достоевского на рассказ современного прозаика Ю. В. Буйды «Карлик Карл», что находится в русле исследовательских тенденций литературоведческой науки. В статье выявляются, во-первых, сходства героев классических и современного произведений через семантику имени и некоторые факты биографии; во-вторых, смысловые трансформации символов (часы с маятником, пляска), которые, отсылая к литературным первоисточникам, обусловливают идейно-художественную глубину рассказа Ю. В. Буйды, развивая идею спасения; в-третьих, образ ботинка/башмака как олицетворения счастья; в-четвертых, взаимосвязь образа собаки с мотивом движения души. Выявленные переклички между Н. В. Гоголем, Ф. М. Достоевским и Ю. В. Буйдой играют важную роль в определении сути конфликта человека и мира, а также этико-философской концепции рассказа, в центре которой находится дом как вместилище семейных ценностей, отражение идеала и счастья. В образе Карла, имя которого относит кличности Н. В. Гоголя, мрачная таинственность писателя сменяется странностью героя Ю. В. Буйды, который воспринимает тяжелую реальность как вполне счастливую. В отличие от погруженного в самоедство героя «Записок из подполья» Ф. М. Достоевского, чувствующего себя униженным, он не стремится осмыслить жизнь, а принимает ее. В использовании мотива танца Ю. В. Буйда несколько сужает его семантику, обозначая танец как часть микромира семьи Гомозковых, в то время как у Н. В. Гоголя пляска разрастается до размеров Вселенной. Ботинки в рассказе, сакрализуясь, с одной стороны, соотносятся с героем гоголевской «Шинели», для которого они были частью его самого, с другой стороны, возникает параллель с произведениями Ф. М. Достоевского, в которых башмаки олицетворяли как обустроенный, так и необустроенный, но чужеродный мир, оказывались символом самоуничижения, в отличие от рассказа Ю. В. Буйды, где ботинки, играющие сюжетообразующую роль, служат для выражения идеи счастья. Кроме того, у современного прозаика триада ботинки – церковь – невеста становится магистральной, символизируя духовное преображение. В финале «Карлика Карла» появляется явная параллель с заключительным эпизодом поэмы Н. В. Гоголя «Мертвые души», изображающим стремительное движение в неизвестность птицы-тройки России. В отличие от классика Ю. В. Буйда утверждает идею о возможности ощутить счастье бытия через обычные житейские мелочи.
Viologen Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure-Property Relationships for Redox Flow Battery Optimization
Authors: Sullivan Patrick , Liu HongHao , Lv Xiu-Liang , Jin Song , Li Wenjie , Feng Dawei
Published: October 2022

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) are an emerging grid energy storage technology for fire safe grid energy storage systems with sustainable material feedstocks. Yet, designing organic redox molecules with the desired solubility, viscosity, permeability, formal potential, kinetics, and stability while remaining synthetically scalable is challenging. Herein, we demonstrate the adaptability of a single-step, high-yield hydrothermal reaction for viologen chloride salts, which have shown promise for pH neutral AORFB. Nine viologens, including five symmetric and four asymmetric, were synthesized in high purity for physiochemical and electrochemical characterization. New empirical insights are gleaned into fundamental structure-property relationships for multi-objective optimization. Ultimately, a new Dex-DiOH-Vi derivative showcased record viologen concentration of 2.5 M in an anolyte-limiting AORFB with 14-days of stable cycling performance. This work highlights the importance of designing efficient synthetic approaches of organic redox species for molecular engineering high-performance and sustainable flow battery electrolytes.
In Operando investigations of oscillatory water and carbonate effects in MEA-based CO2 electrolysis devices
Authors: Moss Asger , Garg Sahil , Mirolo Marta , Giron Carlos , Ilvonen Roosa , Chorkendorff Ib , Drnec Jakub , Seger Brian
Published: October 2022

Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) CO2 electrolysis (CO2E) is a promising route towards producing carbon-neutral chemicals, however, they often have stability issues related to flooding of the gas diffusion electrode (GDE). Thus, there is an urgent need to comprehend water management in these devices and to engineer electrodes that allow both stable and efficient electrocatalytic performance. Here, we investigated the possible causes of suppression in the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) selectivity on Cu via in operando X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The in operando XRD allowed us to monitor water and bicarbonate formation in the GDE, while in-line gas and mass chromatographs allowed us to correlate those changes to the cathode and anode product distribution during CO2E. We found direct evidence for salt precipitation in the cathode GDEs, which causes water build-up and an increase in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We also observed that the increase in HER is related to a drop in total cell potential, caused by a shift in ion transport through the membrane from carbonates to more conductive hydroxide ions. Our results reported here also do not show any substantial catalyst-induced effects on CO2RR. Thus this work suggests proper ion management is an important key to enhanced durability throughout the device.
Ab initio molecular dynamics study of the nature of pressure-induced orientational phases of methylammonium in MAPbBr3 at room temperature
Authors: Maity Sayan , Verma Suraj , Ramaniah Lavanya M. , Srinivasan Varadharajan
Published: October 2022

Pressure-induced orientational phases of methylammonium ions in hybrid perovskite MAPbBr3 are investigated at room-temperature in a pressure range 0-2.8 GPa. Through appropriately designed MA orientational distribution-functions and other order parameters, including a nematic scalar tensor, we show two transitions at 0.7 and 1.1 GPa involving confinement of MA orientational fluctuations to a crystal plane. The first transition involves dynamic disordering over the plane whereas the second one corresponds to a static disordering of MA dipoles along two crystal axes on the same plane. In the latter phase, both local anti-polar and polar domains, consisting of at least two units, are formed. The static disordering of MA dipoles along two crystal axes is stabilized by H-bonding interactions which are also responsible for strong organic-inorganic coupling.
UmetaFlow: An untargeted metabolomics workflow for high-throughput data processing and analysis
Authors: Kontou Eftychia Eva , Walter Axel , Sachsenberg Timo , Weber Tilmann , Alka Oliver , Pfeuffer Julianus , Nuhamunada Matin , Mohite Omkar , Kohlbacher Oliver
Published: October 2022

Metabolomics experiments generate highly complex datasets, which are time and work-intensive, sometimes even error-prone if inspected manually. Therefore, new methods for automated, fast, reproducible, and accurate data processing and dereplication are required. Here, we present UmetaFlow, a computational workflow for untargeted metabolomics that combines algorithms for data pre-processing, spectral matching, molecular formula and structural predictions, and an integration to the GNPS workflows Feature-Based Molecular Networking and Ion Identity Molecular Networking for downstream analysis. UmetaFlow is implemented as a Snakemake workflow, making it easy to use, scalable, and reproducible. For more interactive computing, visualization, as well as development, the workflow is also implemented in Jupyter notebooks using the Python programming language and a set of Python bindings to the OpenMS algorithms (pyOpenMS). UmetaFlow was validated with in-house LC-MS/MS datasets of actinomycetes producing known secondary metabolites, as well as commercial standards, and it detected all expected features and accurately annotated 76% of the molecular formulas and 65% of the structures. As a more generic validation, the publicly available MTBLS733 dataset was used for benchmarking, and UmetaFlow detected 797 out of the 836 (~95.3%) ground truth features and accurately quantified 94.9% of these. We anticipate that UmetaFlow will provide a universal platform for the interpretation of large metabolomics datasets.
A REVIEW OF THE AGRO-PRODUCTS MARKET AND MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors: kattel Sujata , Neupane Pooja , Pokhrel Pratima , Thakur Sandip
Published: October 2022

Nepal is not much exposed to pesticides and chemical fertilizers due to which Nepalese still follow organic and subsistence farming, which further creates an opportunity for exposure of Nepalese agricultural product in the international market as an organic product. But there is difficulty for farmers to get connected with the market directly due to the lack of proper transport, less quantity of product and market information. In agro commodities, different channels of marketing are found to be practiced in the Nepalese market through which commodities are passed from producers to the hands of consumers. But nowadays producers are more concerned with forming their own cooperative collection center which helps to create a reliable market for large commodities that are produced by different producers involved in the same cooperative group. Here we synthesized published research articles, finding and reports on the marketing system of agricultural products in Nepal, its marketing channel, actors involved in it, how marketing information system works, problems with marketing agricultural products, and ways to minimize them.
EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD RELATED PARAMETERS OF SUNFLOWER: A REVIEW
Authors: Thapa Soni , Rawal Sara , Thapab Sandesh
Published: October 2022

Sunflower is a day-neutral, short duration, drought, and salinity tolerant potential oilseed crop in the world. Although it is an important source of vegetable oil for human consumption, its production is not satisfactory worldwide due to declining soil fertility and poor Nutrient management practices over the years. To enhance the productivity of sunflower and soil fertility status, several research attempts have been made on fertility management. Recent studies have depicted that the balanced and integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers resulted in a significant increase in vegetative growth and Yield parameters of sunflower along with improvement in seed oil content and protein content. Along with breeding for improved nutrient conditions adoption of INM is also a sound methodology for those who are resource-poor farmers. Thus, this review addresses the various Integrated nutrient management practices that be the best strategy for the sustainable and optimum production of sunflowers.
CAPACIDAD DE ABSORCIÓN DE LAS ARCILLAS DIATOMÉICAS Y SU APLICACIÓN EN LA INDUSTRIA DE HIDROCARBUROS
Authors: González Torres Juan Pablo
Published: October 2022

El tema de la investigación es la capacidad de absorber diferentes hidrocarburos cada uno de estos con una viscosidad distintas, utilizando muestras de suelos que contengan distintos porcentajes de diatomita, es decir, la cantidad en peso de hidrocarburo que puede retener una porción de suelo definida. Se desarrolla la investigación con el fin de mitigar la exposición de los suelos a hidrocarburos, como lo son; aceite quemado, gasolina, petróleo entre otros, ya que, la característica principal de este material es ser altamente contaminante, por lo que genera problemas sociales como: enfermedades de distintas índoles, deterioro a la fauna y la flora, disminuyendo la calidad de vida del sector afectado. Teniendo en cuenta que las principales actividades que conllevan al desarrollo de una sociedad es la explotación y aprovechamiento de fuentes de energía, en el caso que nos ocupa corresponde a los hidrocarburos, los cuales, suelen generar cierta preocupación al momento de su extracción y transporte, esta delicada actividad al no desarrollarse adecuadamente afecta el entorno geo-ambiental y la salud humana; teniendo en cuenta lo anterior se debe prestar atención a la conservación, protección y/o recuperación del medio ambiente, debido al constante deterioro de recursos naturales que hay actualmente en todo el mundo. Actualmente, el principal uso de la diatomita es como material filtrante para la clarificación y purificación de líquidos en procesos químicos, metalúrgicos, de alimentos, farmacéuticos, de bebidas y del petróleo Para analizar esta problemática se desarrolló una metodología basada principalmente en la obtención de muestras de suelo extraídas de diferentes depósitos, ubicados en Tunja y municipios aledaños, para posteriormente hacer un análisis físico del comportamiento que estas tienen al contacto con hidrocarburos y establecer relaciones de las características de las muestras y su capacidad de absorción, con el fin de servir como base para otros suelos que contengan propiedades similares.
Nitrate Content in Groundwater and Assessment of Potential Risks for Health of the Rural Population in Novograd-Volyn Raion Zhytomyr District
Authors: Valerko R. A.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. Investigate the content of nitrates in drinking water from sources of decentralized water supply in rural areas of the newly enlarged Novograd-Volynsky district of Zhytomyr region and assess the potential risks for different categories of the local population from constant consumption of water with high nitrate content.

Methods. Field, laboratory-analytical, statistical.

Results. It was found that the most polluted is the drinking water of private wells located in the former Yemilchyn district, which is now a part of the Novograd-Volyn district, where all samples were found to exceed the concentration of nitrates, and their average content was 99.04 mg/dm3. In general, 57.5% of the selected drinking water samples of the enlarged district were found to exceed the level of nitrates, and their average concentration in the whole district was 67.86 mg/dm3. The largest excess of nitrates in water in 7.9 times was found in a private well in the village of Kamyanka, Barashivka territorial community. It is proved that the risk index due to drinking water consumption for children is 1.8 times higher than for adults. The risk at the maximum content of nitrates for children is set at a high level, and for adults - at an average, and at an average content of nitrates in drinking water, the risk for children is set at a medium level, and for adults - at a low level.

Conclusions. It has been shown that the overall risk of nitrate intake in both routes is approximately equal to the health risk due to drinking water consumption. In the overall risk, the share of non-carcinogenic risk due to drinking water consumption was 99.5%, which is much higher than in contact with the skin. This indicates that nitrates from groundwater enter the human body mainly with drinking water, so it is necessary to constantly monitor their content in drinking water.

verage content of nitrates
On homogeneous controllability functions
Authors: Polyakov Andrey
Published: October 2022

The controllability function method, introduced by V. I. Korobov in late 1970s, is known to be an efficient tool for control systems design. It is developed for both linear/nonlinear and finite/infinite dimensional systems. This paper bridges the method with the homogeneity theory popular today. The standard homogeneity known since 18th century is a symmetry of function with respect to uniform scaling of its argument. Some generalizations of the standard homogeneity were introduced in 20th century. This paper shows that the so-called homogeneous norm is a controllability function of the linear autonomous control system and the corresponding closed-loop system is homogeneous in the generalized sense. This immediately yields many useful properties known for homogeneous systems such as robustness (Input-to-State Stability) with respect to a rather large class of perturbations, in particular, with respect to bounded additive measurement noises and bounded additive exogenous disturbances. The main theorem presented in this paper slightly refines the design of the controllability function for a multiply-input linear autonomous control systems. The design procedure consists in solving subsequently a linear algebraic equation and a system of linear matrix inequalities. The homogeneity itself and the use of the canonical homogeneous norm essentially simplify the design of a controllability function and the analysis of the closed-loop system. Theoretical results are supported with examples. The further study of homogeneity-based design of controllability functions seems to be a promising direction for future research.
V. I. Korobov. To the 80th anniversary
Authors: Smortsova Tetiana , Rezounenko Alexander , Sklyar Grigory , Ignatovich Svetlana
Published: October 2022

On September 27, 2021, the Editor-in-Chief of our journal, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor Valery Ivanovich Korobov turned the 80th anniversary.

Valery Ivanovych established a Kharkiv scientific school of the mathematical control theory, which is well known in Ukraine and far beyond. Some of his results originated new scientific areas.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE OS MARCOS NORMATIVOS DO ENSINO DO DIREITO NO BRASIL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A ECONOMIA DE MERCADO: DO BRASIL-IMPÉRIO AO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Coppi Leonetti Eliza Adir , Karl Júlia Scholz
Published: October 2022

Os cursos jurídicos foram criados no Brasil em 1827 e, desde então, as normas que regem o ensino do Direito têm sofrido alterações com o intuito de melhor adequá-lo ao cenário político, econômico e social. O acesso ao ensino superior, em especial ao Direito, nem sempre foi democrático, tendo de início se prestado apenas às elites. Foi somente com a Constituição de 1988 que as políticas públicas de universalização do acesso à educação receberam destaque. Desse modo, o problema ao qual se dedicou a presente pesquisa foi compreender qual a possível relação existente entre o ensino do direito no Brasil, a partir da compreensão de seus marcos normativos desde o Império até o século XXI, com a economia de mercado. O objetivo geral consistiu em relacionar o ensino do direito com a economia de mercado. Para o desenvolvimento das etapas de pesquisa foram estabelecidos três objetivos específicos: identificar as principais alterações normativas que impactaram no ensino jurídico no Brasil; estabelecer uma análise crítica das mudanças legislativas e de seus impactos no ensino do Direito; e, por fim, refletir sobre os impactos da regulamentação do curso de Direito para a economia de mercado. A hipótese sugerida é de que a economia de mercado pode influenciar no ensino do Direito no que concerne ao direcionamento profissional, à oferta de cursos e à expansão do acesso ao ensino. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi o método indutivo e, para o desenvolvimento de cada etapa, optou-se pelo histórico e pelo monográfico.
The Perceptions of Pendidikan Guru Penggerak Towards Blended Learning
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to report Pendidikan Guru Penggerak’s views on applying blended learning in these activities. In the study, the explanatory sequential mixed method was used as the study design. The quantitative data from the survey was conducted, followed by the follow-up interview, documentation study, and focus group discussion (FGD) as the qualitative data. To collect the data in this study, a specifically perceives of using blended learning in PGP was distributed to the total sample of 28 Guru Penggerak Angkatan 1 from Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Kabupaten Bima, and Kota Malang. Then, the interview was conducted with three selected participants from each city/regency, while the FGD involved the entire sample. The aim was to gain a deeper understanding of the research results. The results showed that participants perceived blended learning in PGP very well in terms of learning management system (LMS), synchronous and asynchronous online learning, and face-to-face mentoring and lokakarya. The realization of a learning community among fellow participants was an added value for PGP. As a result, participants could also improve their teaching skills which ICT-based.
Why Was “Self-Government” Not Achieved in Aceh? The Challenges of Implementing a Peace Agreement
Authors: Zainal Suadi , Askandar Kamarulzaman , Abubakar Muhammad Bin
Published: October 2022

The "self-government" was proposed as an alternative solution to independence and special autonomy to end the protracted conflict in Aceh. Based on the contents of the peace agreement signed in 2005, Aceh is given the right to self-government. However, this is not realized fully. This study aimed to explain the imagined self-government and the causes challenging it to be implemented. The study used a qualitative library research method in which data was sourced from online text documents. The data were analyzed using critical discourse analysis. The study found that the issue of "self-government" was initially at the center of the negotiation. The Free Aceh Movement - GAM envisioned it like Olan Island in Finland and Sarawak in Malaysia. Still, it has not been realized because it was not declared explicitly in the agreement, and the term "self-government" was used as a strategy to persuade GAM negotiators to continue in the negotiation. Further, the Government of Indonesia (GoI) offered Aceh special autonomy instead of self-government through the Law on Governing Aceh by ignoring the limitations on the authority of GoI over Aceh that was agreed. This was caused by five reasons that lay in the negotiation process and the realization of the agreement interconnected. Amongst; GAM was unbalanced to GoI during the negotiations and powerless to force GoI to obey the deal, and there was no punishment mechanism for the violator of the agreement. Finally, the study revealed that an inclusive process in drafting new laws for a post-conflict region does not always result in full outcomes by the agreement.
Automatic detection of single street trees from airborne LiDAR data based on point segmentation methods
Authors: ÇETİN Zehra , YASTIKLI Naci
Published: October 2022

As a primary element of urban ecosystem, street trees are very essential for environmental quality and aesthetic beauty of urban landscape. Street trees play a crucial role in everyday life of city inhabitants and therefore, comprehensive and accurate inventory information for street trees is required. In this research, an automatic method is proposed to detect single street trees from airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point cloud instead of traditional field work or photo interpretation. Firstly, raw LiDAR point cloud data have been classified to obtain high vegetation class with a hierarchical rule-based classification method. Then, the LiDAR points in high vegetation class were segmented with mean shift and Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithms to acquire single urban street trees in the Davutpasa Campus of Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey. The accuracy assessment of the acquired street trees was also conducted using completeness and correctness analyses. The acquired results from urban study area approved the success of the proposed point-based approach for automatic detection of single street trees using LiDAR point cloud.
Respon Jangka Pendek Pasar Saham Indonesia terhadap Wabah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktavia Kristiana , Robiyanto Robiyanto , Harijono Harijono
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian stock market's response to the pandemic Covid-19 outbreak uses the event study method with abnormal return technical tools. This study aims to determine the stock market response to Covid-19, namely responding significantly negative and not because many stocks in other countries were affected by Covid-19. This event study method had carried out observations from 12 days before the announcement to 30 days after the announcement of Covid-19. The results of the data show that the data has no significant effect before and after the announcement by t-statistical analysis. In the significance test with daily observation data, the average abnormal return has no significant effect  before the announcement. Then, after the announcement, the average normal return on the 5th, 8th, 15th, 17th and 26th day responded significantly negative, although not entirely. The results of this study indicate that the response of the Indonesian stock market is significantly negative due to the Covid-19 outbreakDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7601
Pentingkah Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi Pemerintah sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan?
Authors: Khusaini Musthofa Amin , Fahlevi Heru , Indayani Indayani
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian Central Government's Financial Reports are continuously improving in quality, but several studies in Indonesia have found that the usefulness of government accounting information for decision making is still low. This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge of government accounting and financial reporting and the use of information and communication technology on the quality of accounting information and its effect on the usefulness of government accounting information. This study also aims to describe how useful government accounting information is for decision making. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to heads of work units, officials in the financial sector, and staff in the financial sector of central government vertical work units in Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Aceh Besar District, Pidie District, and Pidie Jaya District. The sample is 229 work units taken randomly from a population of 350 work units. The data was processed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that knowledge of accounting and financial reporting and the use of information and communication technology have a significant influence on the quality of accounting information. In addition, there is no direct effect of the three variables on the usefulness of accounting information. However, the variables of knowledge about accounting and financial reporting and the use of information technology have an indirect effect on the usefulness of accounting information through accounting qualityDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7807
MEVLİDLERDE SÜLEYMAN ÇELEBİ ETKİSİNE BİR ÖRNEK: YENİ MEVLİD-İ NEBEVÎ
Authors: KAYA Hasan
Published: October 2022

Hz. Peygamber’in cihanı şereflendirmesi vesilesiyle yazılan ancak onun üstün vasıflarını, mucizelerini, hayatındaki önemli bazı hadiseleri de konu edinen eserlere mevlid adı verilmiştir. Genellikle manzum örnekleri yazılmakla birlikte az da olsa mensur örneklere de rastlanmaktadır. Türk edebiyatında mevlid türü diğer İslamî edebiyatlardan daha çok ilgi görmüştür. Bu ilgide kuşkusuz Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesîletü’n-Necât adlı mevlidinin etkisi büyüktür. Süleyman Çelebi’nin eseri samimi üslubu ve haklı şöhretiyle kendisinden sonra yazılmış hemen bütün mevlidleri etkilemiştir. Muhyiddîn Mekkî’nin (ö. 1936) Yeni Mevlid-i Nebevî adını verdiği eseri Süleyman Çelebi’nin Mevlid’i model alınarak dönemin lisanına uygun yazılan mevlidlerden biridir. Mekkî, mesnevi nazım şekliyle yazdığı 246 beyitlik eseriyle Süleyman Çelebi’nin Mevlid’ini oldukça kısaltmıştır. Yeni Mevlid-i Nebevî, üç ana bölümden oluşur. Eserde bir ön söz, mevlid metni ve sonunda mensur bir dua bölümü bulunmaktadır. Makalede mevlid türü ile ilgili kısa bilgilerin ardından Yeni Mevlid-i Nebevî’nin yazarı hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve eserin Süleyman Çelebi’nin eseri ile mukayesesi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesîletü’n-Necât adlı eserinin mevlid metinleri üzerindeki derin etkisi somut olarak ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
NECESSARY CRUELTY: ON THE ISSUE OF THE GENDER ICONOGRAPHY OF THUTMOSE III
Authors:   Centre for Egyptological Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Reunov Yury S.
Published: October 2022

Thutmose III went down in history as a great warrior pharaoh who expanded borders of Egypt, conquered many peoples in the Middle East and upstream of the Nile, in Nubia. His victories were secured by a professionally trained army, as well as personal qualities of the king himself, such as courage, determination, cunning and the ability to inspire. No less important, as the Egyptians believed, was support of gods who gave the ruler victory over foreigners and power over conquered territories. Triumph over the enemies was imprinted on walls of temples, including one in Karnak. In the scenes, the pharaoh acts as a warrior ruthlessly cracking down on numerous opponents. This paper is devoted to study of gender role of the ruler defeating enemies, as well as artistic techniques of representing this role on reliefs.
CHRONICLE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN POST-SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN AND PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (1992-2022)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lunev Nikita A.
Published: October 2022

In this article the author provides a brief description of ChinaKazakhstan economic and political partnership in the post-Soviet period. The author tries to reconstruct the main milestones marking the development of the Chinese-Kazakh partnership by years, to highlight the main points of convergence in the economic sphere, as well as the political interests connecting the partners, determining the dynamics of those interests, its dependence on shifts in the leadership of the People’s Republic of China and transformations in Chinese foreign policy goals. Of particular interest are the visits to China and Kazakhstan, respectively, by the top officials of the two countries – presidents and prime ministers, the negotiations they conducted, the statements they made and the documents they signed. The author believes that the business mobility of the top officials of the Chinese and Kazakhstani establishment can be considered a factor that directly affects the preservation and development of the strategic partnership between the two countries. Similarly, it can be considered a driving force of the Silk Road Economic Belt (the land part of the “One Belt, One Road” project). The author believes that the study of Chinese-Kazakh rapprochement is an urgent task for Russian academic studies, given the significance of both the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China for the Russian Federation, as well as Russia’s interest in the implementation of Chinese integration initiatives