bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan Yang Baik (CPPB) dan Umur Simpan Mi Glosor Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Soeka Yati , Jumiono Aji
Published: September 2023

One of the fast food sold by  small and medium businesses is noodles. Noodles are preferred by consumers because they are cheap, affordable for all levels of society, can be processed  into a variety of cuisines, and can be served quickly. One of the most common culinary noodles consumed by the people of Bogor city and its surroundings is the glutinous noodles which are widely served with various variations. However, in buying, sometimes people do not know whether the glossy noodles they consume are suitable foods to consume. This research aims to know  the making of glossy noodles by the glossy noodles maker in Bogor city, based on good food production  methods so that we can  know the shelf life of glossy noodles in the laboratory by analyzing the total plate count and organoleptic test  with packaging technique of HDPE plastic bags stored  for 5 days, heat-resistant HDPE plastic sealed stored for 10 days and heat-resistant HDPE plastic which was vacuum stored for 15 days with no dyeing and with immersion treatments in water of 100 oC for 1 minute. Data on good food production methods is obtained by means of surveys that reveal  case studies of a problem with a qualitative approach. The results of research showed that the results of observation of small and medium business in CV Taruna  have four major activities, namely procurement of materials, production process, packaging, and marketing or delivering. Small and medium businesses of  CV Taruna have 37 process flows. The conditions of implementing good food production methods  are currently at level 4. The number of serious  nonconformities of 3 elements and critical  mismatches of 2 elements. The results of the analysis of the total plate numbers with packaging technique of HDPE plastic bags stored  for 5 days, heat-resistant HDPE plastic sealed stored for 10 days and heat-resistant HDPE plastic which was vacuum stored for 15 days with no dyeing treatment and with immersion in water of 100 oC for 1 minute meet SNI requirements < 1x10-6 at room temperature for 72 hours. The results of organoleptic test with packaging technique of HDPE plastic bags stored  for 5 days, heat-resistant HDPE plastic sealed stored for 10 days and heat-resistant HDPE plastic which was vacuum stored for 15 days with no dyeing treatment and with immersion in water of 100 oC for 1 minute for color, aroma, texture, and appearance on the score from dislike to very  like. Keywords: small and medium enterprises, gloss noodles, shelf life, total plate count, organoleptic test.
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI DAN FISIKOKIMIA PERMEN JELLY UBI CILEMBU (IPOMOEA BATATAS (L). LAM) CV. CILEMBU DENGAN GELLING AGENT KARAGENAN DAN GELATIN
Authors: Hutami Rosy , Handayani Ani , Rohmayanti Titi
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration of sweet potato juice to the sensory, physical, and chemical characteristics of Cilembu sweet potato jelly candy. This study was divided into two stages, including the determination of the concentration of sweet potato juice and determination of the amount of gelling agent. Each treatment using a separate experimental design namely, completely randomized design (CRD). The selected concentration of sweet potato juice in the Stage I was 55%. The level of carrageenan and gelatin significantly affected to the color, taste, elasticity, hardness, and adhesiveness. The selected treatment of sweet potato jelly candy with carrageenan has a 34.78% water content, 1.25% ash content, 32.41% reducing sugar, 36.64% sucrose, and Aw 0.87. The selected treatment of sweet potato jelly candy with gelatin has a 22.62% water content, 0.56% ash content, 34.65% reducing sugar content,  35.77% sucrose, and Aw 0.82. Based on the results of the Independent Sample T-test, sweet potato jelly candy with gelatin has a more chewy texture and sweeter than the carrageenan one. It also has a better preference value on the aroma, texture, and taste parameter and also has lower water content and Aw.
MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL READY TO DRINK BERBAHAN BAKU REMPAH LOKAL
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Noor Rafiqa , Suprayatmi Mira , Listianti Elisa
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to study the extraction process of spices, obtain selected formulations based on organoleptic tests and physical stability tests. The research methodology is divided into two stages: the first stage is determining the composition of the spices (ginger, tamarind, turmeric, cardamom,  lemongrass, cinnamon and cloves), using a one factor design that is the difference in the composition of the spices with 3 levels of treatment, namely (A1), (A2) and (A3) .   The second stage uses the formula selected from the first stage and then is treated with 3 concentrations of spice extract (15%, 20% dan 25%) and the concentration of additional CMC (0%, 0.05% , 0.1% ). The results stated that the selected products were A3 composition spices (7.5% Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract, 25% tamarindus indica extract, 10% turmeric extract, 15% cardamom extract, 15% cinnamon extract, 15% lemongrass extract, 12.5% clove extract) with concentrations herbs 15% and CMC concentration 0.1%. This product was chosen because it was rated the most preferred. The results of physical stability analysis of selected products are quite stable with a sedimentation height of 0.04 cm on the 16th day. The selected product has a pH of 3.44, with a curcumin value of 13.70 ppm, and a total phenol of 31 ppm and an antioxidant of 2.97 ppm.
Pangan Halal dan Perilaku Higienis Dalam Kuliner: Pendekatan Filosofis
Authors: Widjajanti Widjajanti , Rahmawati Siti Irma
Published: September 2023

Hygiene dan Sanitasi dalam menyajikan makanan menjadi hal yang penting dalam menghasilkan pangan yang bermutu dan layak dikonsumsi. Perkembangan kuliner/pangan yang begitu cepat dengan semakin mudahnya mendapatkan informasi mendorong masyarakat untuk membuka usaha dibidang pangan. Perkembangan kuliner seharusnya diikuti dengan perkembangan pengetahuan terkait hygiene dan sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya prilaku hygiene sanitasi pelaku usaha pangan di Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah Fenomenalogis dengan metode Penelitian observasional mengenai masalah aktual yang terjadi yang berkaitan dengan peran ilmu dan teknologi pangan dengan mengumpulkan permasalahan yang ada. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap 25 pelaku usaha pangan di Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yang disajikan secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya ketidaksesuaian sebesar 92% pelaku usaha tidak mencuci tangan sebelum menyajikan makanan, 80% pelaku usaha tidak menggunakan masker/mengobrol saat menyajikan makanan, serta 68% pelaku usaha memiliki kuku panjang/kotor dalam menyajikan makanan. Ketiga ketidaksesuain tersebut tergolong dalam hygine sanitasi personal. Perlu mendapat perhatian berbagai elemen terutama yang terkait dengan pengeluaran izin usaha pangan lebih dititik beratkan mengenai Hygiene dan sanitasi personal yang diberikan terlebih dahulu sebelum izin usaha tersebut dikeluarkan. Penyebarluasan informasi terkait hygiene dan sanitasi ini perlu mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan dan juga masyarakat.
Analisis Kadar Kalsium dan Serat Pangan Bubur Instan Lansia Berbasis Kacang-Kacangan
Authors: Lestari Tiara Amanda , Fitrilia Tiana , Rohmayanti Titi , Hastuti Arti
Published: September 2023

Lansia membutuhkan makanan yang bersifat fungsional, bergizi, dan mudah dicerna untuk memenuhi kecukupan gizi demi mempertahankan kesehatan dalam mengurangi dampak penurunan fungsi anatomi dan fisiologis pada sistem pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan persentase tepung komposit dan suhu pengeringan tepung pasca instanisasi yang tepat pada pembuatan bubur instan yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi lansia. Desain percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor pertama yaitu persentase tempung komposit (kacang kedelai, kacang merah,  kacang hijau) pada tiga taraf yaitu A1 (21%:15%:24%), A2 (18%:18%:24%), dan A3 (15%:21%:24), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu suhu pengeringan menggunakan dua taraf yaitu B1 (60◦C) dan B2 (70◦C). Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan pada SPSS 20. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bubur instan terbaik yaitu perlakuan A1B1 dengan kadar serat pangan 14,1% dan kalsium 518,69 mg/100 g. Secara keseluruhan bubur instan ini disukai lansia dan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi lansia.
Manisa/Akçapınar’da Uygulanagelen Bir Halk Hekimliği Örneği: “Otu Kesme Ocağı”
Authors: ÖZÇİFTÇİ Seçil , ÜSTÜN Çağatay , ERSOY Nermin
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Ülkemiz coğrafyasında halen çok sayıda bilgi aktarımı sağlayan ve tedavi geleneğini sürdüren ocaklar şifa dağıtmaya devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle araştırmaya konu olan “Otu Kesme Ocağı”nda uygulanan geleneksel tedaviyi, kullanılan materyal ve malzemeleri, kimlerin ocağa başvurduğunu, sürecin nasıl yürütüldüğünü ve söz konusu uygulamanın günümüz tıbbındaki yerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma 2020 yılı ekim ve aralık ayları arasında Manisa ili sınırları içinde Turgutlu ilçesi ve Akçapınar Köyü’nde yürütülmüştür. Görüşmeler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden katılımlı gözlem ve derinlemesine mülakat teknikleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: “Otu Kesme Ocağı”, Manisa ili Akçapınar Köyü’nde varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Uygulama yörede deri hastalığına yönelik şifa sağlamaktadır. Aynı köyden, çevre köylerden veya ilçelerden tedavi alma amacıyla ocağa başvurulduğu ve tedavi başarı oranının şifacının önerdiği yöntemlerin hasta tarafından uygulanması halinde yararlı olabileceği ifade edilmiştir. Bu folklorik tıp uygulamasında kullanılan toprak, bitki ve hastalıkla ilgilenen tıbbi branşlardaki uzmanlarla görüşülerek çalışmanın dayanak noktaları ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Sonuç: Otu kesme ocağından yararlanmanın önemli nedenlerinden birisi bunun alternatif bir yöntem olarak görülmesidir. Günümüze kadar ulaşmayı başarmış Otu Kesme Ocağı’nın gelecekte devamlılığını sağlamak şifacının öncelikli temennisi olmuştur.
INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON CELL MORPHOLOGY AND ACCUMULATION OF YEAST BIOMASS
Authors:   Omsk state technical university, EVDOKIMOV N.S. , KALENCHUK A.A. ,   Omsk state technical university, DAN'SHINA V.V. ,   Omsk state technical university, ROGACHEV E.A. ,   Omsk state technical university
Published: September 2023

To prevent environmental pollution from distillery waste, enterprises are required to carry out complete processing of stillage and / or dispose of it at treatment facilities, but it is not possible to fully utilize distillery stillage due to the lack of necessary strains of microorganisms. Therefore, in the processing of distillery stillage, the choice of a strain of microorganisms with sufficient biological activity is of particular relevance. For the first time, biotechnological utilization by the Candida tropicalis yeast strain AP-31-KBP Y-4883 was used for the processing of distillery stillage. Yeast activity was increased by two external factors: physical (UV radiation) and chemical (19-mycosaminyl nystatinolide) exposure. A rational concentration of 19-mycosaminyl-nystatinolide (500 U) was established at which Candida tropicalis colonies reached their maximum size. The efficiency of vinasse disposal was assessed by the accumulation of amine nitrogen in an aqueous solution after vinasse hydrolysis, the amount of which was determined by the formal titration method. Yeast inoculum, obtained after exposure to external factors, was introduced into a nutrient medium based on vinasse, and aerobic treatment was carried out for 72 hours. The morphological properties of cells and their number were controlled by optical and atomic force microscopy, the results of which are consistent with each other and with the biological activity of yeast. The greatest changes in the morphology of the cell surface are noted after chemical exposure: compared with the initial sample, the average cell height increased by 0.24 µm, and the surface area increased by 1.25 times. An increase in the degree of utilization of alcohol stillage by yeast was shown in the series “Candida tropicalis strain AP-31-KBP Y-4883 without treatment → UV-treated strain → antibiotic-treated strain”: indicators of biological activity increased by 4.3% (the proportion of cells saturated with glycogen ) and by 6.67% (amine nitrogen content); biomass yield increased by 1.7%. Increments of indicators are calculated in the transition from the original sample to the treated antibiotic. The assessment of the environmental hazard of bard samples was carried out using biotesting. It is shown that the efficiency of vinasse utilization increases after its treatment with yeast, which was previously exposed to UV radiation and an antibiotic. These samples were characterized by the highest germination of seeds relative to bards not treated with yeast.
A CROSS-BEAM LOG IN TRADITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND RITUALS OF UDMURTS
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies, SADIKOV R.R.
Published: September 2023

One of the most significant structural elements in the dwelling of the Udmurts, as well as of other Finno-Ugric, Turkic and Slavic peoples of the Russian forest belt, was the cross beam log (matitsa) - a supporting beam supporting the ceiling. Semantics and symbolism of the traditional East Slavic dwelling, including matitsa, are considered in detail by A.K. Bayburin. His theoretical conceptions were successfully approved by G.K. Shklyaev and P.A. Orlov in the Finno-Ugric (Udmurtian) material and by A.K. Salmin and V.V. Medvedev in the Turkic (Chuvash) material. The importance of the functions of matitsa is due to the presence of a number of symbolic meanings attributed to it, the set of beliefs and rituals associated with it, its role is brightly reflected in folklore, especially in the riddles. A large number of building rituals called to ensure well-being, prosperity and warmth in the home are associated with matitsa. The integrity of the home and the success of life in it depended on the correctness of its installation. Laying the mat was interpreted as the birth of a house. There were many symbolic meanings attached to it. Matitsa is the very first, internal boundary separating the mastered space from the outside world. Its boundary functions determined its susceptibility to the influence of other forces. Therefore rituals were performed under it when there was a need to contact with the beyond. There were also special protective techniques to limit its permeability. The ceiling beam is the topographic center of the house and guardian of its inhabitants. It is also a vivid symbol of the world tree, which is seen in building ceremonies. The matitsa is the symbolic equivalent of the whole house, the point of unfolding and winding up the ritual space. All these symbolic meanings, representations and rituals are based on the deep roots of the ancient house-building traditions that developed in the area during the construction of wooden dwellings. In connection with the beginning of construction of houses from new materials, the matitza is falling out of use. But part of the rituals associated with it is preserved. In the article the available data are generalized and new empirical material on this topic for the Udmurts is introduced.
SOME SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF «OTHER» PROTESTANTS
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies, KLYASHEV A.N.
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to reveal some socio-demographic characteristics of members of the Protestant religious formations of the Southern, Middle and Polar Urals, who chose the position “other nationality” in the questionnaire and defined their ethnicity by an ethnonym that is not in the fixed answers in the questionnaire. The article reveals the following characteristics of the respondents in this group: gender composition, age, level of education, professional composition. Among the Protestants of the Urals, who chose the position "other nationality" in the questionnaire, there is a gender imbalance - a quantitative predominance of women; most of all among the respondents over 45; about half of the respondents have higher and incomplete higher education; most of all in this group are pensioners, housewives, business leaders, employees, entrepreneurs and skilled workers. In general, the socio-demographic characteristics of the Protestants who chose the position “other nationality” are close to the same characteristics of the respondents from the general sample in the studied regions of the Urals; Protestants are people with similar socio-demographic characteristics, regardless of their ethnic self-identification - educated professionals and pensioners, among whom women are the majority.
Facility Location Optimization For Technical Inspection Centers Using Multi-Objective Mathematical Modeling Considering Uncertainty
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran, Arabahmadi Raheleh , Mohammadi Mehrdad ,   Department of Industrial and System Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, United States, Samizadeh Mahrou ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran, Rabbani Masoud ,   School of Industrial & Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Gharibi Kazhal ,   Department of Industrial and System Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, United States
Published: September 2023

Encountering numerous vehicles on the roads can pose several risks, including a higher probability of accidents. To address these issues, a thorough examination of cars can significantly reduce these dangers. Technical inspection centers play a crucial role in this process and should be easily accessible. To provide the most customer service coverage at the lowest cost of transportation for technical inspection centers, facility location optimization is proposed in this paper. Specifically, we investigate the location of technical inspection centers (TICs) as a maximum coverage problem while minimizing the cost of TIC locations' construction and customers' transportation. To deal with this problem, we propose a robust programming considering our numeric data's uncertainty. Our research contributes to facility location optimization by providing a novel insight into solving the problem using a hybrid mathematical model. It presents a two-objective linear optimization model with binary variables to address this optimization problem. We used the Augmented Epsilon Constraint (AEC) method via the CPLEX solver and the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) method for large-scale problems to solve the model. A case study was conducted to test the numerical analysis methodology and several practical problems of varying scales. The final results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in meeting the optimality and feasibility robustness criteria. Identifying optimal TIC locations regarding the paper's main objective proves the advantage of using the mentioned innovative methodology.
A Novel Approach to Computation of Multiple Geometric Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. In this article, a novel summation of geometric series is introduced for mathematical and computational applications.
Third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D materials in the telecom band
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2023

All-optical signal processing based on nonlinear optical devices is promising for ultrafast in-formation processing in optical communication systems. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with unique structures and distinctive properties have opened up new avenues for nonlinear optics and the fabrication of related devices with high performance. This paper re-views the recent advances in research on third-order optical nonlinearities of 2D materials, fo-cusing on all-optical processing applications in the optical telecommunications band near 1550 nm. First, we provide an overview of the material properties of different 2D materials. Next, we review different methods for characterizing the third-order optical nonlinearities of 2D materials, in-cluding the Z-scan technique, third-harmonic generation (THG) measurement, and hybrid device characterization, together with a summary of the measured n2 values in the telecommunications band. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
Tản mạn về Kinh tế Việt Nam ngày thu Hà Nội
Authors: Cá Bói
Published: September 2023

Tản mạn về Kinh tế Việt Nam ngày thu Hà Nội
An In-Depth Overview of Inventory Management Systems (IMS)
Authors: Egon Kaledio
Published: September 2023

AbstractAn Inventory Management System (IMS) is a software program that helps businesses track and manage their inventory throughout the supply chain. It monitors the quantity, location, and status of inventory items, from raw materials to finished products. An IMS can also help with order management, inventory control, multichannel sales alignment, and forecasting. Inventory Management Systems (IMS) play a pivotal role in modern business operations, ensuring efficient control, monitoring, and optimization of a company's inventory. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of IMS, exploring their importance, components, benefits, and best practices.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, dan Iklan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Onyx Design di Tokopedia
Authors: Karunia Seoulvie , Purnama Marselia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini agar peneliti dapat menganalisa pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk, dan iklan terhadp keputusan pembelian produk Onyx Design di Tokopedia. Baik hubungan secara parsial atau simultan.

Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner via Google Form, menggunakan metode deksriptif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada konsumen yang sebelumnya sudah membeli produk Onyx Design di Tokopedia.

Uji ANOVA didapatkan Fhitung sebesar 93,715 tingkat signifikan 0,000, angka 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung > Ftabel atau 93,715 > 2,70 , maka adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X terhadap Y.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terungkap adanya hubungan positif yang sangat kuat antara variabel citra merek, kualitas produk, dan iklan dengan keputusan pembelian. Kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa citra merek (X1), kualitas produk (X2) dan iklan (X3) dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian (Y) produk Onyx Design di Tokopedia.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Restoran Korea Bum Kitchen)
Authors: Fendi Fendi , Wibowo Fx. Pudjo
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi di Restoran Korea BUM Kitchen, khususnya permasalahan mengenai pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan disebar secara acak terhadap 100 responden. Program yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 25.

Dari hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 88,7% yang mana dipengaruhi oleh Kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Untuk nilai T diketahui bahwa t.hitung kualitas produk (X1) adalah 10,952 dari t.tabel 1,66055, t.hitung harga (X2) adalah 5,138 dan t.hitung lokasi (X3) adalah 2,996, dengan signifikasi 0,000 dibawah 0,05 artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Restoran Korea BUM Kitchen.

Untuk F_hitung untuk model 1 adalah 499,797 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 dimana angka 0,000 < 0,05 dan juga Fhitung > Ftabel atau 499,797 > 2,70. Untuk model 2 adalah 345,149 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 dimana angka 0,000 < 0,05 dan juga Fhitung > Ftabel atau 211,961 > 2,69. Untuk model 3 adalah 252,007 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 dimana angka 0,000 < 0,05 dan juga Fhitung > Ftabel atau 252,007 > 2,70. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti dapat dikatakan bahwa harga, kualitas produk dan kualtas layanan secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen
The Effect of Marketing Mix on Purchase Decisions on Yamaha Motorcycles at PT. SJKM Custodian of Medan
Authors: Rayhan Adhitya Wisnu , Suwandari C Vivi
Published: September 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi pengaruh marketing mix terhadap keputusan pembelian pada sepeda motor Yamaha di PT. SJKM Titipapan Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan data sekunder dimana data dan informasi yang perlukan dengan cara membaca buku, data dari internet, skripsi maupun tesis penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap pelanggan yang terdaftar di PT. SJKM Titipapan Medan selama 4 tahun terakhir, dengan populasi sebanyak 4.750 data pembelian, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Lokasi berpengaruh terhdap keputusan pembelian. Promosi berpengaruh terhdap keputusan pembelian. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Produk, Harga, Lokasi dan Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.

.Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi pengaruh marketing mix terhadap keputusan pembelian pada sepeda motor Yamaha di PT. SJKM Titipapan Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan data sekunder dimana data dan informasi yang perlukan dengan cara membaca buku, data dari internet, skripsi maupun tesis penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap pelanggan yang terdaftar di PT. SJKM Titipapan Medan selama 4 tahun terakhir, dengan populasi sebanyak 4.750 data pembelian, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Lokasi berpengaruh terhdap keputusan pembelian. Promosi berpengaruh terhdap keputusan pembelian. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Produk, Harga, Lokasi dan Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Tahun 2016-2021: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogayakarta
Authors: Azhari Imam Ma'ruf , Retno Faridatussalam Sitti
Published: September 2023

Kemiskinan adalah suatu kondisi utama yang mana sebagai sasaran fokus perhatian pemerintah di Indonesia salah satunya kemiskinan yang terdapat di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dampak dari kemiskinan adalah Indonesia yang masih tergolong negara berkembang sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya pembangunan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum, produk dosmestik bruto, dan jumlah objek pariwisata terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama periode 2016-2021. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan Teknik dokumentasi yang bersumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan dianalisa menggunakan regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chow dan Uji Hausman model yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Berdasarkan penelitian mengatakan bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia dan upah minimum Kabupaten/kota berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan produk domestik bruto dan jumlah objek wisata tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Analisis Pengaruh Populasi Penduduk, Upah Minimum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Provinsi Banten Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Ramadhan Bagas Aji , Setyowati Eni
Published: September 2023

Indonesia saat ini menempati urutan ke empat negara dengan penduduk terbanyak di dunia hal itu menjadikan salah satu tantangan bagi Indonesia dalam mengelola banyaknya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki dikarenakan akan meningkatkan jumlah tenaga kerja dan harus dibarengi dengan ketersediaan lapangan kerja. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan peningkatan TPAK pada Provinsi Banten yakni jumlah penduduk dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk di suatu wilayah dapat menjadi boomerang maupun pendukung bagi tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, ketika jumlah penduduk tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan dikelola dengan baik maka hanya akan menambah tenaga kerja yang tidak memiliki keterampilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja diProvinsi Banten. Penelitian ini memperhatikan pengaruh produk domestic regional bruto, indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum kabupaten, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi Banten selama periode 2017-2021. Dengan menggunakan alat regresi data panel. Berdasarkan penelitian, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK). Sementara, variabel popolasi penduduk (POP) dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja(TPAK).
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Upah Minimum Kabupaten, Pengangguran, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kab/Kota di Provinsi Bali Pada Tahun 2015-2022
Authors: Firdaus Agam , Indira Hasmarini Maulidyah
Published: September 2023

Ketimpangan pendapatan adalah perbedaan pendapatan yang dihasilkan masyarakat sehingga terjadi perbedaan pendapatan yang mencolok dalam masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya ketimpangan pendapatan di suatu daerah, salah satu contohnya adalah ketimpangan terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah penduduk dan kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis arah dan besarnya pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan yaitu indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum kabupaten, jumlah penduduk, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka.
Pengaruh Country Of Origin, Lifestye, Perceived Quality Dan Produk Atribut Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handpone Merek Apple Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nanda Amita Febbyola , Syofian Syofian , Safrianti Sintia
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh country of origin, lifestyle, perceived quality dan produk atribut terhadap keputusan pelanggan Handphone Merek Iphone di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menyebarkan kuisioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah pelanggan Handphone Merek Iphone, 100 sampel yang dipilih untuk mewakili pelanggan Handphone Merek Iphone. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 23.
PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI MATAHARI DEPARTEMENT STORE TBK KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Syahrizal Alfi , Hidayati Arifah , Waliamin Janusi
Published: September 2023

Studi bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh shiftkerja lingkungankerja dan bebankerja terhadap kinerjakaryawan diMatahari DepartementStore Tbk KotaBengkulu. Populasi studi ialah 80 karyawan. Sampel studi berjumlah 35 karyawan. teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan ialah teknik PurposiveSampling. Metode analisis studi ini ialah metode kuantitatif menggunakan alat analisis regresilinier berganda, korelasiberganda, determinasi uji t serta uji F diolah dengan gunakan software IBM SPSS 21. Dari hasil studi disimpulkan secara parsial, shiftkerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungankerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakaryawan dan beban kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakaryawan. Secara simultan, shiftkerja, lingkungankerja dan bebankerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Matahari DepartementStore Tbk Kota Bengkulu
The Inga indigenous people of Colombia as "the guardians of the land." Inga community and Communities’ leader Hernando Chindoy Chindoy
Authors: Ramírez Gröbli María del Pilar
Published: September 2023

The leader of the Inga community shares some of the ideas behind the construction of an indigenous university in the Putumayo region of the Colombian Amazon. He also presents the book "Una Nueva Universidad Indígena en la Selva en Colombia" (A New Indigenous University in the Rainforest in Colombia).
The Association between Aspect of Family Communication Dimentions Beforehand, To, and Throughout The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Maulina Pia , Amanda Fakhirah
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the Indonesian government implementing work-from-home and Distance Learning (PJJ) regulations that affect how people communicate with others, how close they feel to each other, and how they resolve family problems. This research aims to analyze the different types of communication within the family that influence the level of closeness and differences of opinion before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative research methods, collecting data through survey questionnaires and using Statistical Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) as the primary technique for data analysis. The results of this study show substantial changes in communication and conflict patterns in families before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, no significant differences were found before and during the pandemic in the relationship between family communication patterns and family intimacy, as well as between family intimacy and family conflict. Family intimacy is essential in mediating the relationship between family communication patterns and conflict. This study shows that increasing levels of family communication, characterized by a lack of understanding of the roles of individual family members and a focus on dialogical communication and equality, can give rise to disputes that weaken unity and harmony within the family unit. This research contributes to the field of family communication theory by showing the impact of external circumstances, such as a pandemic, on internal family dynamics.
Interaction in Medical Sciences; How Far is the Truth?
Authors: Halimi Aram , Sedaghat Zahra , Ghassemi Fariba , Sabour Siamak
Published: September 2023

Abstract:

Interaction, or effect modification, is vital in understanding complex relationships between risk factors and health outcomes. While often studied between two variables, multiple variables actually interact simultaneously, shaping health events. However, detecting these interactions is challenging due to sample size, dataset, and software limitations, leading to incomplete predictions in research.

To bridge this gap, large-scale studies considering multiple health variables and advanced software are needed. Uncovering interactions can greatly improve personalized medicine and interventions. Temporal aspects matter too, as interaction effects change over time. Longitudinal studies tracking changes offer insights into dynamic interactions.

New data collection methods like wearables offer real-time exposure data. Merging these with traditional designs enhances interaction detection. Embracing temporal dimensions and novel data methods can yield a nuanced understanding of effective interventions, better clinical choices, and improved health outcomes.
أثر ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية على تحسين الأداء- دراسة حالة فرع وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة بمنطقة نجران (2018-2020)
Authors: الحسين أنس بابكر , آل سليم عائض مهدي
Published: September 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على أثر ادارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية على تحسين أداء العاملين وتمثلت أهمية الدراسة في التعريف بإدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية ومدى الدور الإيجابي لها في أداء عمل المنظمات متخذة الموظفين بفرع وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة كعينة للدراسة. المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي بالاعتماد على الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة ومن خلال منهج الدراسة وأداتها. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها :وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لاستخدام ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية على أداء العاملين، وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لنظام الدورات التدريبية والتطوير في تحسين أداء العاملين بفرع وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة في منطقة نجران، وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية في تعزيز دور التدريب في تحسين أداء العاملين. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أبرزها العمل على الاستفادة من ممارسات الموارد البشرية الالكترونية في المنظمات في خلق بيئة عمل إيجابية، العمل على دعم مساعدة ممارسات الموارد البشرية الالكترونية المنظمات في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي، إجراء تقويم مستمر لواقع دعم ممارسات الموارد البشرية الالكترونية المنظمات في تحقيق جودة الأداء، حث العاملين بفرع وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة بمنطقة نجران على المشاركة في تحديد احتياجاتهم التدريبية.
[Book review:] Beljaev L. Byzantine Jericho: Excavations after a Century. Ed. by Acad. N. A. Makarov. Moscow: Indrik, 2016. 500 p., ill.
Authors: May N. N.
Published: September 2023

The book of L. A. Beljaev “Byzantine Jericho” publishes four seasons of the first modern Russian archaeological mission in the Southern Levant. This is, however, not just a usual archaeological report, but a review of history of research of Russian archaeologists and Biblical scholars in the region from its beginning in the end of the 19th century through nowadays. Due to the multidisciplinary approach of the author the publication is provided with the survey of archaeology and topography of the Jericho Oasis as well as with the report on conservation of the site.
A Review on alternative treatments of gestational diabetes mellitus: Focus on phytotherapy
Authors: Great Adebodun , Kayode Abolanle A.A. , Adebodun Samuel
Published: September 2023

Gestational diabetes (GDM) refers to glucose intolerance which manifests as hyperglycemia during pregnancy. Some features related to GDM include insulin resistance, an abnormal increase in weight and increased risks of complications during delivery. Severe cases of GDM can result in hyperinsulinemia, macrosomia, obesity, and type II diabetes in the offspring. Due to changes in placental hormones including estrogen and progesterone observed in normal pregnancy, there is a decrease in the sensitivity of target organs to insulin resulting in a compensatory production of insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis. However, this inability of the β-cells to effectively handle this high demand for insulin can result in GDM. Exercise and dietary therapies are the major treatments for GDM and if these two are not effective, oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin injections are usually considered. There have been concerns about the safety of these oral hypoglycemic agents hence, alternative therapies including the use of medicinal plants are being considered. This review, therefore, aims to explore the modes of action of some medicinal plants, functional foods and bioactive compounds as alternative treatments for gestational diabetes. Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, ResearchGate were searched for relevant articles published between 2010-2023 using the keywords “medicinal plants and gestational diabetes”, “bioactive compounds and gestational diabetes”, “functional foods and gestational diabetes”. From the research articles, some of the mechanisms of action include reduced blood glucose level, improved insulin sensitivity, lipid profile and oxidative status, increased body weight of offspring. However, further scientific evidence is required to validate and re-validate their safety and efficacy.Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, pregnancy, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, bioactive compounds.
The impact of the influx of Syrian refugees on rural areas of Türkiye
Authors: KANG Suk-kyeong
Published: September 2023

The rapid and significant influx of Syrian refugees to Türkiye, has transformed rural communities in Türkiye significantly in terms of living space, social and economic aspects. This study was conducted through a time-series survey over approximately four years beginning in 2016. The study area selected for this study was Çukurkuyu town, situated within the Niğde province in the Central Anatolia region of Türkiye. We argue that over this time period, conflicts and frictions between locals and Syrian refugees changed in terms of the object and intensity of the conflicts over time. The community members in the study area experienced significant confusion and conflict in the early days following large influxes of Syrian refugees. However, as refugees gradually migrated to urban areas in large numbers, and living spaces became separated from local people, confusion and conflicts were alleviated. On the other hand, competition for employment with seasonal Turkish agricultural workers living in the same temporary residential areas and engaged in the same agricultural activities, and conflicts over wage decreases emerged.
Augmented Reality Coupled with Deep Convolution Neural Networks to Enhance Archaeological Sites Experience
Authors: Ajili Linda , Louati Hassen , Ben Ameur Fetah
Published: September 2023

Cultural sites tend to revive themselves through digitization and try to keep pace with modern technology in order to meet the growing needs of the public. In fact, different cultural sites have taken up their traditional methods of cultural visits with the aim of not only enhancing the value of the heritage but also promoting visits that are more in line with the expectations of a society that is constantly changing. Mixed reality is likely to be the most promising of all immersive technologies. It can aid and assist cultural sites in accomplishing their mission of enhancing visitor experiences and bridging the divide between visitors and cultural sites. In recent years, Augmented Reality (AR) has revived the interpretation of a variety of fields by providing immersive experiences in both the digital and real worlds. According to the literature, all previous work has focused on smartphone applications that recognize artifacts on the Museum Experience Scale and their non-existent works that use augmented reality to recognize artifacts on cultural sites such as mosaics, pyramids, buildings, monuments, and landscapes. Motivated by this observation, we propose in this paper a solution based on an augmented reality-based smartphone application that recognizes artifacts on archaeological sites in real time and provides visitors with supporting multimedia information. To enhance our solution, we adopt deep convolution neural networks (DCNNs) to recognize things in real time and provide visitors with additional multimedia information. To assess our proposed approach’s reliability, we make a comparison with guided and unguided visits to the archaeological site, all while relying on a visitor-centered questionnaire. The study’s findings are discussed and evaluated in detail using statistical methods in order to highlight their significance.
Laying Foundations for Connecting Data Stewardship Domain Ontologies
Authors: Martínková Jana , Suchánek Marek
Published: September 2023

Effective management of research data is crucial in modern scientific research, and ontologies and vocabularies play a significant role in describing and organizing such data. However, the abundance of available ontologies and vocabularies for various aspects of research data management (RDM) poses challenges in selecting the most suitable ones. This work aims to comprehensively analyze the key ontologies relevant to data stewardship and RDM. By investigating concepts, properties, interlinks, and potential overlaps, we establish and describe the relationships between these selected ontologies. Our analysis not only enhances understanding of existing ontologies and vocabularies used in RDM but also suggests practical applications for the outcomes of this study. For instance, we propose leveraging the findings to develop semantic data management plans in RDF, thereby improving the organization and accessibility of research data. Moreover, we identify potential ontologies for future extensions of this work.
Knowledge of Language and Natural Language Processing
Authors: Di Sciullo Anna Maria
Published: September 2023

Using knowledge rather than data is key in knowledge science and enables artificial systems to solve novel problems. We distinguish the knowledge of language internal to the mind from the externalized language. We differentiate the Generative Model of Language from Large Language Models. We take Structure Dependency to be a First Principle of the internal language. We address the question whether Large Language Models provide reliable natural language processing. We identify limits of ChatGPT for answering queries including sentence embeddings, covert constituents, and pronominal anaphora, which rely on Structure Dependency. We draw consequences for reliable natural language processing systems.
Optimization Techniques of Deep Learning Models for Visual Quality Improvement
Authors: Palloni Lorenzo , Galteri Leonardo , Bertini Marco
Published: September 2023

Video restoration is a widely studied task in the field of computer vision and image processing. The primary objective of video restoration is to improve the visual quality of degraded videos caused by various factors, such as noise, blur, compression artifacts, and other distortions. In this study, the integration of post-training quantization techniques was investigated to optimize deep learning models for super-resolution inference. The results indicate that reducing the precision of weights and activations in these models substantially decreases the computational complexity and memory requirements without compromising performance, rendering them more practical and cost-effective for real-world applications, where real-time inference is often required. When TensorRT was integrated with PyTorch, the efficiency of the model was further improved taking advantage of the INT8 computational capabilities of recent NVIDIA GPUs.
Sustainability in Chemical Production – Multi-Objective Distributed Control
Authors: Antons Oliver , Benecke Tobias , Mostaghim Sanaz , Arlinghaus Julia C.
Published: September 2023

Chemical industry provides a multitude of intermediaries and final products essential to society, ranging from fertilizers and plastics to sophisticated pharmaceuticals. The underlying production processes are typically linear, utilizing finite resources in an unsustainable manner and creating unnecessary waste over a products lifetime. While a shift towards sustainability and circular economy is desired, the current market and political framework lead to conflicting objectives ranging from sustainability to profit maximization. In this article, we build upon a first minimal multi-objective MILP model and extend thereupon, reducing the overall level of required abstraction compared to the first model. Thereafter, we present a multi-agent based distributed optimization approach for a sequence of the extended MILP formulation.