bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Pemecahan Masalah Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Geometri ditinjau dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin dan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Soenarjadi Gatot
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan profil pemecahan masalah siswa dengan jenis gaya belajar dan jenis kelamin yang berbeda dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Sebanyak enam subjek diseleksi dengan mempertimbangkan variasi gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dan jenis kelamin. Data diperoleh melalui perekaman secara audiovisual dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur berbasis tugas pemecahan masalah geometri kemudian. Data ini kemudian dianalisis dengan tahap reduksi, validasi, dan penyajian data menurut langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya. Secara umum, tidak perbedaan yang signifikan pada profil pemecahan masalah geometri siswa laki-laki dan perempuan bergaya belajar visual, tetapi untuk keempat subjek lain menunjukkan bahwa subjek laki-laki lebih unggul daripada perempuan dalam tata ruang visual tetapi subjek perempuan lebih hati-hati dan akurat dalam proses pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada rekomendasi pengajaran matematika yang dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran geometri sesuai dengan karakteristik gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam kelas.
Etnomatematika: Masjid Soko Tunggal Dalam Pembelajaran Geometri 2D
Authors: Putra Ryopanintama Yuniar , Wijayanto Zainnur , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to find mathematical elements in the Soko Tunggal Mosque. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The data used in this study were obtained from observations, documentation, and interviews. Observation and documentation are used to identify ethnomathematics in the Soko Tunggal Mosque, while documentation and interviews with the triangulation method to find out more deeply the cultural values that exist in the Soko Tunggal Mosque. From the results of the study found the concept of field geometry in the Soko Tunggal Mosque. Geometry elements identified include triangles, squares, rectangles, rhombus, circles and reflection. So that in learning mathematics on the material triangles, squares, rectangles, rhombus, circles, and reflection can use the context of a Soko Tunggal mosque.
CAPRICE NO. 24 KARYA PAGANINI PADA SOLO GITAR ARANSEMEN JOHN WILLIAMS (ANALISIS BENTUK MUSIK)
Authors: Suwahyono Agus
Published: September 2020

Caprice no. 24 merupakan salah satu dari 24 caprice yang diciptakan oleh Paganini, Caprice (capricio) adalah musik ringan yang pendek dan lincah, khusus bagi alat musik klaviatur, dikenal dalam abad ke-17. Capricio disusun dalam bentuk fuga. Selain itu ada yang menyebut Capricio sebagai sebuah komposisi yang tidak menuruti peraturan tertentu. Caprice no. 24 karya Paganini aransemen solo gitar oleh John Williams termasuk salah satu karya komposisi dengan bentuk variasi, dari tema yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan berbagai macam variasi baik irama, harmoni, melodi, dan seterusnya. Tema dalam Caprice no. 24 terdiri dari 12 birama, kemudian dikembangkan mulai dari variasi 1 sampai dengan variasi 13 (Finale), yang secara keseluruhan mencapai 158 birama. Analisis bentuk variasi karya Paganini “Caprice no. 24” adalah sebagai berikut: Variasi ke: (1) Variasi dengan harmoni tetap, (2) Variasi Melodi, (3) Variasi harmoni, (4) Variasi Melodi, (5) Variasi Melodi, (6) Variasi Harmoni, (7) Variasi Harmoni dan Irama, (8) Variasi bebas, (9) Variasi Melodi, (10) Variasi melodi dan ritme, (11) Variasi bebas, (12) Variasi Karakter, (13) Finale; Variasi bebas.Kata kunci: Caprice, Bentuk variasi
BENTUK LAGU DAN AMBITUS NADA PADA ORKESTRASI MARS UNESA
Authors: Karyawanto Harpang Yudha
Published: September 2020

Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia mempunyai karakter berbeda-beda yang unggul diberbagai bidang, salah satu yang memberikan icon tersebut adalah lagu mars dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Lagu mars mempunyai ringkasan makna yang mencerminkan suatu lembaga, baik internal maupun eksternal. Tidak hanya pada Perguruan Tinggi saja, lembaga-lembaga lainnya, seperti Sekolah negeri maupun swasta, Korpi, Koperasi, Dharma Wanita, dan juga Golongan/Partai sampai perusahasan maupun yang lain juga mempunyai lagu mars. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa mars sangat memberikan konstribusi terhadap suatu lembaga maju yang memiliki kualitas dan dorongan peningkatan ke masa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan alternative dalam menganalisis sebuah lagu mars. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ilmu Bentuk Analisis Musik. artikel ini memaparkan hasil analisis bentuk lagu dan ambitus nada pada orkestrasi Mars Unesa.Kata kunci: Orkestrasi, Bentuk Lagu, Lagu Mars
Gaya Permainan Didiet Violin Dalam Lagu "Turning Point"
Authors: Kusuma Singgih Rastra
Published: September 2020

Lagu “Turning Point” Merupakan lagu yang ditulis oleh Sigit Ardityo atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Didiet Violin yang dipublikasikan pada tanggal 28 Januari 2018 dalam album “Didiet & Violin” Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1)Bagaimana aransemen dalam lagu “Turning Point” ciptaan Didiet Violin, 2) Bagaimana gaya permainan dalam lagu “Turning Point” ciptaan Didiet Violin. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Lagu “Turning Point”, dengan fokus yang dibahas adalah aransemen dan gaya permainan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peneliti mewawancarai satu narasumber sekaligus pencipta lagu “Turning Point” yakni Sigit Ardityo atau Didiet Violin. Hasil  penelitian ini fokus pada tinjauan aransemen dan gaya permainan pada lagu “Turning Point” yang meliputi : 1) Pada Introduksi, terdapat melodic variation and fake, kemudian counter melodydiakhiri dengan transisi sebagai penghubung kebagian selanjutnya, 2) Terdapat tujuh transisiberbeda yang ada setiap perpindahan subbagian baru,3)empat kali retransisihadir untuk mengulagi bagian transisi yang sama,4)Disolusibertujuan sebagai pengulang dari Tema 1 dan Tema 2 dengan menambahkan melodic variation and fakesehingga tema terjadi pengembangan pada bagian melodi,5)Interludepada lagu “Turning Point” terjadi dua kali, pertama terjadi antara disolusi tema 1 dengan repetisi tema 2 sebanyak 7 birama kemudian terjadi antara disolusi tema 1 yang kedua dengan kodeta melodis, 6)Kodeta melodisterdapat pada subbagian M, instrumen piano melakukan filler like obbligatountuk mengisi kekosongan pada melodi utama, diikuti dengan drum dan congas yang memainkan sixtupletsecara bersamaan dengan piano, 7) Kodamerupakan bagian dari disolusi tema 1. Pada instrumen gitar melakukan fillerterhadap melodi violin dan kemudian diakhiri dengan transisi, 8)Postludeberada pada subbagian q, Memiliki progresi akord secara berturut-turut F#dim-Em. Bass melakukan counter melodydengan violin dan gitar yang memainkan melodi yang sama supaya memperkuat jalannya harmoni,9)Didiet Violin menerapkan Gaya (style) Klasik,danJazzdidalam lagu “Turning Point”,10)Didiet Violin  dalam lagu “Turning Point” menggunakan teknik permainan pizzicato, staccato, sautille, glissando, legato,dan  doublestopuntuk menunjang gaya permainannya,11) Genre yang digunakan pada lagu “Turning Point” merupakan genre Latindengan Samba pattern, tepatnya Brazilian Samba.Kata Kunci: Aransemen, Gaya Permaninan, Lagu “Turning Point”
Pergelaran Simphoni Keroncong Moeda #9: Menimbang Ruang Antara Musik Dulu dan Kini
Authors: Artanto Mei
Published: September 2020

Simphoni Keroncong Moeda (SKM) #9 menjadi ruang aktualisasi komunitas Keroncong Muda Yogyakarta dalam menyuarakan musik keroncong agar diminati oleh generasi muda. Mengusung konten perpaduan musical, SKM hadir dikala sepinya apresiasi anak muda terhadap musik keroncong. Berbekal pengetahuan musik klasik Barat dari para arranger dan musisinya sebagai modal kreatif, identitas musikal dari musik keroncong dan musik lainnya seperti campursari, dangdut, dan pop dikemas secara apik dalam balutan musik orkestra. Kecenderungan ini mengikuti apa yang ditawarkan logika budaya populer yang diusung oleh John Fiske sebagai ‘seni berada di antara’. ‘Seni berada di antara’ menjadi ruang permainan identitas musikal dari SKM dalam menimbang aspek-aspek musikal dari musik keroncong dan musik lainnya yang diolah menggunakan kreatifitas populer secara struktur dan bentuk musiknya. Bagi SKM ruang antara menjadi medan untuk menimbang sejauh apa aspek musikal dalam musik dulu menjadi suguhan estetis mengikuti kecenderungan perkembangan musik saat ini tanpa kehilangan subtansi nilai edukasi dari musik keroncong.
Theatre Excursion: Circuit of Culture of Production and Consumption of Traditional Theatre
Authors: Wita Afri , Apip Apip
Published: September 2020

This paper is aimed at studying the production and consumption of traditional theatre. The study is conducted within cultural studies perspective using Circuit of Culture. In the production layer the focus of the analysis will be on how the traditional theatre is produced either technically or culturally. While on the consumption, the analysis will be on the audience involving in this cultural product. The object of the study is the traditional theatre performed in Rumentang Siang Bandung. The study reveals that the practice of theatre excursion perpetuates production of traditional theatre and presents the consumption space for the audience of traditional theatre.  The herds of school students organized by their teachers are having theatre excursion under the program of Taman Budaya to arouse appreciation toward tradition. The circuit of culture of traditional theatre in the context of production and consumption is articulated through the theatre excursion
Testing the Views of Children of Terrorists: A Comparative Analysis with Children from Low-Income Families
Authors: Harahap Husnul Isa
Published: September 2020

This research was carried out in the Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah. This pesantren is located in Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. It is a boarding school that educates children of terrorists and low-income families. This study aimed to analyze the differences between children of terrorists in comparison to children from low-income families, from the perspective of Indonesian nationalism. The subject is Pancasila: the official, foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state. The findings of this study indicated that children from low-income families had a better understanding of Pancasila than children of terrorists. However, this does not mean that all children of terrorists did not understand Pancasila, as there were still those who did comprehend a small amount. Regarding the tendency for violence, this study had found that both children of terrorists and children from low-income families both had a desire to hit if bullied or ridiculed. One prominent difference is that children of terrorists seemed to have different imaginations. They might have visions of heaven as well as sharp objects. The percentage of this occurrence was minuscule, which means this trend did not occur in all children of terrorists. However, this finding indicated that children of terrorists needed special attention.
Problems of Sources for The Reconstruction of The History of Islam in Yauri Emirate
Authors: Salihu Suwaiba , Yahaya Atiku Garba
Published: September 2020

The paper examined the challenges encountered during data collection in a field survey. There existed some variations between oral narratives and documented evidence on the history of Islam in Yauri Emirate. Management of such conflicting data from primary and secondary sources in academic research was one of the most tasking endeavors because it required corroboration people who witnessed the events and experts with authentic versions of the historical development of the event under investigation. Reconciling such data has become a daunting task for the researchers however when the researcher resorted to verification of the data collected from the experts and available old people in the community concerned, both data could be harmonized and produced robust findings in the reconstruction of Islamic history in Yauri Emirate.
The Legacy of Andries Nentjes
Authors: Woerdman Edwin , Krozer Yoram , Platje Johannes
Published: September 2020

Aim: The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the life and work of Professor Andries Nentjes, who passed away early 2019. As one of the founding fathers of environmental economics in the Netherlands, he contributed in particular to the international literature on market-based pollution control. We wish to honour the legacy of Andries Nentjes by outlining some highlights of his impressive academic research and by showcasing his active contributions to a more sustainable society.
ULUSLARARASI KAMU SEKTÖRÜ MUHASEBE STANDARTLARI(IPSAS) KAPSAMINDA SOSYAL YARDIMLARIN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERDEM Başak
Published: September 2020

Sosyal yardımlar, devlet harcamalarının büyük bir bölümünü oluşturduğundan, mali raporların bu harcamaları ve ilgili tüm yükümlülükleri uygun şekilde rapor etmesi önemlidir. Çalışmada Uluslararası Kamu Sektörü Muhasebe Standartları tarafından yayınlanan yeni “IPSAS 42 Sosyal Yardımlar” standardı detaylıca incelenerek, bu bağlamda Türkiye’deki Devlet Muhasebe Standartlarında yapılabilecek değişikliklere ilişkin bir bakış açısı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla sosyal yardımların muhasebeleştirilmesi ile ilgili yeni yayınlanan “IPSAS 42 Sosyal Yardımlar” standardı detaylıca incelenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili Türkiye’deki Devlet muhasebesi standartları açısından karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. IPSAS 42 standardı ile kamu kurumlarının sosyal yardım programlarının niteliğini ve mali etkisini veya sosyal yardımların kamu kurumlarının finansmanı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için gereken bilgiler elde edilebilmektedir. Türkiye’deki Devlet Muhasebe Standartlarında, sosyal yardımların muhasebeleştirilmesi ile ilgili bir standart bulunmamaktadır. Sosyal yardım harcamalarının, ülkemiz açısından büyüklüğü düşünüldüğünde, söz konusu standardın kısa süre içerisinde yayınlanması, sorumluluk ve hesap verilebilirlik açısından önem arz etmektedir.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL-MEDIA PERFORMANCE ON SALES OF RETAIL-FOOD BRANDS
Authors: Chang Qingqing , Peng Yuqi , Berger Paul D.
Published: September 2020

This paper considers the relationship between various social-media activities of a company/brand and its sales. We use quarterly revenue data of 13 retail-food brands, over 4 quarters, as our dependent variable. We use 6 independent variables involving the social-media activity of these companies on Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram. We use descriptive statistics to describe our data, and use simple, multiple, and stepwise regression to perform our analyses. We find that certain social-media activities do, indeed, positively relate to quarterly sales revenue.
A STUDY ON INTER-STATE DISPARITIES IN PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS ON HEALTH STATUS IN INDIA
Authors: Ganesan L. , Veena R. Senthamizh
Published: September 2020

Public health services play an important role in the health status of the people and Health Expenditure by the Government occupies crucial part in influencing the health outcome in the country. The healthcare finances are influenced by the respective State's budgetary allocation which leads to inter-state disparity in health services and health status in India. This has implications on providing Universal Health Coverage, which aims at ensuring equitable health services to people at all levels in the country (National Health Portal, GoI). The researcher has selected 15 major states based on the level of population (which accounts for about 90 percent of the total population in India) to analyse the inter-state disparities in health sector. Alongside, this study focuses on the performance of public health sector of the selected states through a comparative analysis of various parameters depicting health expenditure, availability of health services, their utilization and health outcomes. With vast variation in the availability, affordability and utilisation of health services across different states, it is found that the economic conditions, health finance, infrastructure and effectiveness of health services at the state level have direct bearing on the health status of the people in the respective states. Therefore, it is essential to take necessary corrective measures that target the disparity, to achieve better and equitable health services for all, leading to Universal Health Coverage which is the real inclusiveness.
THE INFLUENCE OF FISH MORTALITY ON THE FRESHNESS OF FISH
Authors: Suprayitno Eddy
Published: September 2020

Fish is one of the freshly prepared high-protein foodstuffs. Fish protein needs by the body to speed up the digestion process by the similar function as human proteins. Protein has a function as growth, regulatory and former energy. Moreover, fish is the perishable product which is easy to spoil and cause decreasing quality. One of the factors that the caused the decreasing quality of fish is death method. Where fish that the long process of decay death proved more rapid than the fish that quickly intervening died calmly. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of fish mortality on the old phase of deterioration in fish quality. The method was used in this experiment was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments rooms is left alone, the medulla oblongata stabbed, beaten hard objects, broken spine, given freshwater ice, and smeared with kluwak. The result showed that there was no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the phase of deterioration of fish quality. Which is the longest phase of fish deterioration in the treatment of fish stabbed medulla oblongata with an average value of 2137.8 minutes.
TESL STUDENT-TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES OF PRACTICUM PRACTICES IN A MALAYSIAN TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTE
Authors: Sathappan Ramesh , Sathappan Malini
Published: September 2020

This study set to find out the challenges faced by TESL students at a local teacher training institute during their first practicum practices at selected Malaysian primary schools for the 2nd semester of the academic year 2017. This research is of significant value, as the 17 students- teachers’ experiences need to be made known; the findings on the transitional move from a safe protected college environment into the unknown territory of school surroundings. Each of these trainee teachers had leapt into the role of a teacher in the 21st century language class. They would each maintain daily and weekly reflective journals throughout their practicum period to document their teaching concerns and the level of confidence they put into their abilities to teach and manage their primary school students. Thematic areas are discussed in the findings. These findings are triangulated with document reports from their respective supervisors and the school teachers who mentored them. Questionnaires and interviews were conducted.  This research enables to shed more lights into the areas of second language teaching in the classroom as the findings would be able to provide more support for future management and development of teacher education. Furthermore, these student-teachers could understand themselves better throughout the month-long practicum. The ability to self-monitor and self-appraise themselves are valuable skills to be acquired by these student-teachers for their personal and autonomous continuous self-assessments to become effective second language teachers.
THE COMPARISON OF CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT AND DOUBLE J STENT INSERTION IN GESTATIONAL HYDRONEPHROSIS
Authors: Erkayıran Uğurkan , Köstü Bülent , Özer Alev
Published: September 2020

Background: To compare the pregnancy outcomes of patents determined with gestational hydronephrosis and treated with a conservative approach or Double J Stent (DJS) application.

Method: The study included 113 patients diagnosed with gestational hydronephrosis at a university hospital between January 2011 and January 2014. Of the 113 patients, DJS was applied to 51 and a conservative approach was applied to 62 patients. A comparison was made of the pregnancy outcomes in both treatment arms.

Results: No significant difference was determined between the patients in the DJS application group and the patients in the conservative treatment group in respect of age, gravida, parity, gestational week at the time of diagnosis, gestational week at birth, and renal calyx diameter. Although a higher rate of births was determined in the first 24 hours and the first week after placement of DJS in DJS group compared to control group, the difference was not statistically significant. None of the patients in the control group required DJS insertion during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: In patients with gestational hydronephrosis, if conservative treatment is first tried, if the patient cannot overcome the symptoms and complications are present, DJS should be inserted.
THE LINGUISTIC STUDY OF LACUNAR PHENOMENA
Authors: Anokhina Tetiana
Published: September 2020

The article opens the current observation on lacunology studies where lacunae are regarded as results of change, innovation, substitution and transfer. Lacuna can be interpreted as empty place in contrasting languages, zero verbalization in the written and oral discourse, null transfer or the explicit substitute instead of the lacunar original. The paper has revealed how lacunae, rare words or hapaxes, can found in texts and corpus data. In terms of translation debates it relates to domestication and foreignization area of translation techniques. Lacunae are very closed off and inaccessible and only the ''outside'' parts of the lacunar artifacts or phenomena, often implicit, so translations must preserve lacunae to be lacunae or reveal the lacunae thus eliminating them. The ''inside'' and the ''outside'' of lacunar artifacts and phenomena depend upon a translator. The commentary can be added in the book, a footnote added in the article and the extensive commentary may be missed in speech. Thus, the techniques of elimination and adding work or fail.
Culture of Rajasthan and its inherent folk music
Authors: Chaturvedi Saraswati
Published: September 2020

The state of Rajasthan, as the name suggests, is a state filled with many colors, the food, dress and dress of this state are very much embedded in the folk culture, folklore, folklore, folk dance and folklore.Word meaningThe word 'Lok' is a very ancient word, the meaning of the word 'Lok' can be derived from the mass society which is deeply spread on the earth. The word 'Lok' refers to an important mass community.Folk songs used in Rajasthan's folk cultureIn these folk songs we have the philosophy of folk culture of Rajasthan, they can be categorized as follows -Ritual folk songs: Wadhwa, Chalk, India, Zartzga, turmeric, horse etc. are the main folk songs related to the rites.Folklore related to dance: Different types of folk songs are sung by different castes in dances performed on festivals.Folklore of commercial castes: In Rajasthan, many castes sing these folk songs to make a living.Folklore of Bhil caste: The life of Bhil caste people is full of dance, songs and humor humor.The following institutions are contributing immensely in promoting the folk culture of Rajasthan. Their names are Jawahar Arts Center Jaipur, Western Zone Cultural Center Udaipur etc. In this way we can say in the context of folk music of Rajasthan that their future will be bright.

राजस्थान राज्य जैसा कि नाम से ही प्रतीत होता है कि यह राज्य कई रंगों से भरा हुआ राज्य हैं, इस प्रदेश का खान-पान, पहनावा यहाँ की लोकसंस्कृति, लोकवाद्य, लोकगीत, लोकनृत्य तथा लोकनाट्य जनसमुदाय में अत्यन्त रूप से समाहित दिखाई देते है। लोक शब्द से तात्पर्य’लोक’ शब्द एक बहुत प्राचीन शब्द है ’लोक’ शब्द का अर्थ उस जन समाज से लगाया जा सकता है जो गहराई से पृथ्वी पर फैला रहता है। ’लोक’ शब्द एक महत्वपूर्ण जन समुदाय की ओर संकेत करता है।राजस्थान की लोकसंस्कृति में प्रयुक्त लोकगीतइन लोकगीतों में हमें राजस्थान की लोक संस्कृति के दर्शन होते हैं उनका निम्नलिखित प्रकार से वर्गीकरण किया जा सकता है -संस्कार सम्बन्धी लोकगीतः- वाधावा, चाक, भारत, जरतजगा, हल्दी, घोड़ी आदि संस्कार सम्बन्धी प्रमुख लोकगीत होते हैं।नृत्य सम्बन्धी लोकगीतः- त्यौहार-पर्वों पर किये जाने वाले नृत्यों में विभिन्न जातियों द्वारा विभिन्न प्रकार के लोकगीत गाये जाते हैं। व्यवसायिक जातियों का लोकगीतः- राजस्थान में अनेक जातियाँ अपनी जीविका चलाने के लिये इन लोकगीतों को गाती है। भील जाति के लोकगीतः- भील जाति के लोगों का जीवन नृत्य, गीतों एवं हास्य विनोद से परिपूर्ण होता हैं। राजस्थान की लोक संस्कृति को प्रोत्साहन देने में निम्नलिखित संस्थाऐं अत्यधिक योगदान दे रही हैं। उनके नाम है, जवाहर कला केन्द्र जयपुर, पश्चिम क्षेत्र सांस्कृतिक केन्द्र उदयपुर आदि। इस प्रकार से हम राजस्थान के लोक संगीत के सन्दर्भ में कह सकते हंै कि इनका भविष्य उज्जवल रहेगा।
EATING DISORDER AND DEPRESSION AMONG PUBLIC SERVANTS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Petters Janet S , Akaninyene Umo Udeme
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to establish the relationship between eating disorder and depression among public servants in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study adopted the expost facto design. The sample consisted of 1000 (533 males, 467 females) public servants who were randomly selected from state ministries, schools, boards and parastatals in the state. A Public Servant Opinion Questionnaire (PSOQ) constructed by the researcher was used for data collection. A null hypothesis was tested in the study using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. This paper also highlights some causes and mechanisms of eating disorder and depression, biological or genetic factors and addiction. The major findings indicated that eating disorder significantly led to some degree of depression, which is a mental illness. Based on this result, it was concluded that eating disorder was a significant factor in explaining the incidence of depression. The major recommendations are that depressed people should be referred to seek the services of social psychologists, psychotherapists, and clinical psychologists in psychiatric hospitals, and also that, government should help in providing good working conditions for her staff.
THE REVIEWS OF USERS OF THE DUOLINGO APPLICATION: USABILITY AND OBJECTIVITY IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: De Araújo Patrick Anderson Matias , Eddine Eder Ahmad Charaf
Published: September 2020

Since 2011, the Duolingo platform helps those who seek to learn a second language. Present in all popular mobile operating systems, it offers, in the Brazilian interface, the teaching of Spanish, French, and English language, being English the first to be made available in the platform. Given the platform’s mission of personalized teaching, making learning fun, and universally accessible, the research aims to analyze the opinions of users on the Google Play Store. The objective was to understand the usability process, ease of access, and the user-learning relationship of the application and to achieve it, it was used the assumptions of Human-Computer Interaction, that investigates the form of communication between people and computational systems, as well as forms of accessibility and facilitation of this communication. It will be used the quantitative methodology of the comments available on the digital store in the entire month of January 2020. The results show that 85.13% of the users rated the tool with the highest score, the scores range from 1 to 5, and that usability is a positive component that facilitates learning. It is noteworthy, though, that the tool can be used as an aid in foreign language teaching processes.
SYN-RIFT FLUVIO-LACUSTRINE DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEM OF THE CRETACEOUS BIMA FORMATION IN THE GONGOLA SUB – BASIN, NORTHERN BENUE TROUGH, NE, NIGERIA
Authors: Bukar Shettima , Bukar Mohammed , Adams Fatima Dupe
Published: September 2020

The facies analysis of the syn-rift sequences Bima I Formation in the Gongola Sub-basin of the Northern Benue Trough displayed assemblages of trough crossbedded sandstones facies, planar crossbedded sandstone facies, massive bedded sandstone facies, ripple laminated sandstone facies, parallel bedded sandstone facies and mudstones facies. These arrays of facies form two suites of facies association that consist of the lacustrine-delta complex depicting coarsening upward cycles and fluvial complexes showcasing fining upwards cycle the former accounts for a scenario where the incremental accommodation is lower than the sediment discharge, whereas the latter is reflective of a case where improved subsidence rate induces high accommodation rate that outruns sediment supply. The stratigraphic architecture of the syn-rift Bima I Formation indicated that the lacustrine-delta are restricted to the lower stratigraphic horizons whereas the fluvial complexes essentially defines the upper stratigraphic zones of this formation.
FINANCIAL ACCESSIBILITY IN COST-SHARING POLICIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: Joaquim José Amilton , Cerdeira Luísa
Published: September 2020

The massive growth of the student population in higher education institutions has challenged traditional forms of public funding, and cost-sharing policies have been one of the options used by governments. In this sharing, it is important that, depending on the social and economic characteristics of students, issues related to equity and accessibility are safeguarded. This study seeks to understand how cost-sharing policies – taking into account the direct costs of attending higher education, indirect costs, other living expenses and the Mozambicans’ social and economic features – can help or hamper the access to higher education in Mozambique. The selected empirical research contexts encompass eight higher education institutions in the province of Gaza – universities and polytechnics – from the public and private sectors. Empirical data were collected from a questionnaire implemented with higher education students; furthermore, the authors carried out a document analysis on the financing of higher education in Mozambique and worldwide. Allows concluding that, in Mozambique, the cost-sharing model follows a dual-track policy. Also, the part of the financing still ensured by the State is far from meeting the real needs of students and families, due to the high study and living costs, which are well above the students/families’ income. There is no diversification of social support for students, and the only help students have comes from scholarships, whose allocation process is inefficient. This calls into question the issues of higher education equity and accessibility, especially for families with the lowest socio-economic conditions in the country.
The Analysis of Unsignalized Intersection Road Performance at Manukan Wetan Surabaya City
Authors: Irzadi Muhan Fahri , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho , Setiawan Ikhsan , Prasetijo Joewono , Moetriono Hary
Published: September 2020

Surabaya is the capital of the province of East Java and is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. As a city that will continue to develop, the mobility of the people is getting higher, as well as the progress of the current means of transportation which is increasing, causing traffic problems, one of which occurs at intersections. One of the intersections that will be reviewed is the Raya Manukan intersection. This study uses the MKJI 1997 guideline, with primary data collection by means of traffic conditions survey and secondary collection, namely data on the number of vehicle growth from the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Surabaya City. This study aims to determine the performance of the unsigned intersection at the Raya Manukan intersection. With this research data, as well as from the results of traffic analysis at the Raya Manukan intersection with the boundary from the Amd Street Intersection to the Buntaran Street Intersection. From the calculation results, it is obtained that the intersection capacity is 3750.9 pcu / hour, with a degree of saturation value of 0.8254. From the results of the analysis, the calculations that have been carried out have not been able to reach the desired degree of saturation value, which is as suggested by MKJI 1997.Therefore then an alternative is made with road widening engineering and produces a saturation degree value of 0.7493, so that the road widening on Raya Manukan Kulon is the best alternative in solving the capacity problem of Intersection Manukan.
Analysis of Passenger Commuter Train Services Surabaya – Sidoarjo
Authors: Dwiatmoko Hermanto , Nabila Nabila , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho
Published: September 2020

This study is intended to measure the level of satisfaction and expectations of service users on the Surabaya - Sidoarjo Commuter Train service with the benchmarks used, namely the Minimum Service Standard Ministerial Transportation Degree number PM 65 of 2019. The study was conducted by conducting a field survey of the condition of railway infrastructure. The survey stated preference for the Surabaya - Sidorajo commuter train users through a questionnaire. The method to be used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of the analysis using the IPA method are expected to identify the level of satisfaction and expectations of service users on the Surabaya - Sidoarjo Commuter train service and will be able to provide service improvement suggestions to PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) as a commuter transport operator in the Gerbang Kertasusila area. In this case the research is in line with the Technology Readiness Level (TKT) point 9 which has criteria, namely the real application (application) of technology in its final form and under the intended (planned) conditions as in operational testing and evaluation. In general, this is the last part / aspect of the bug fixing effort in actual system development. Examples include for example the use of the system in operational mission conditions.
STRONG TEST PRESSURE CONCRETE USE OF ASBEST WASTE
Authors: Muslimin Saiful , Suwarno Suwarno , Gunarto April , Zaenuri M
Published: September 2020

Concrete is a significant and most dominant material used in building structures. Concrete consists of a mixture of cement, aggregate, water, and added ingredients. Concrete said material has an essential role in making concrete because it can change the real properties to suit the needs. Li, asbestos is a concrete-added material that can reduce the use of cement and produce concrete with absolute consistency. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of adding asbestos waste to cement. The method used is an experimental method based on previous research. The specimen used was cylindrical with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The percentage variation of asbestos waste addition is 0%, 50%, and 100% of the weight of cement used. Typical concrete test results obtained an average value of 22.08 MPa, a 50% percentage produces an average compressive strength of 21.32 MPa, and a portion of 100% provides a compressive strength of 22.93 MPa. Then the results of the then actual strength test have increased in the percentage of asbestos waste 100%.
Dampak ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) Terhadap Trade Creation Dan Trade Diversion Indonesia Di Kawasan ACFTA+3
Authors: Dewi Siti khamila , Sahara  , Sri Mulatsih
Published: September 2020

Indonesia terlibat aktif dalam jejaring kerjasama Free Trade Area (FTA), salah satunya dengan menjadi anggota pada ASEAN-China FTA atau dikenal juga dengan ACFTA. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi nilai impor Indonesia dan mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap trade creation dan trade diversion Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan model panel data dengan data sekunder selama periode tahun 2000 hingga 2018 yang dikumpulkan dari WITS, WORLD BANK, UNCTAD, dan CEPII. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa setelah ACFTA diberlakukan, nilai impor Indonesia dari negara-negara anggota ACFTA mengalami kenaikan. Nilai impor Indonesia secara signifikan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh GDP per kapita Indonesia, GDP per kapita mitra dagang (negara ACFTA+3), dan jarak ekonomi antar negara. Sementara nilai tukar riil antar negara berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai impor Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan Indonesia diduga mengalami kerugian dari adanya ACFTA akibat terjadinya trade diversion dari negara non-anggota ke negara-negara anggota di wilayah ACFTA +3.
Sosialisasi pencegahan dan pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Nafas Akut di Wilayah XIII Koto Kampar
Authors: Rusnedy Rahmayati , Susanty Adriani , Octavia Rickha , Sandi Nofri Hendri , Firmansyah Ferdy , Fernando Armon
Published: September 2020

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the highest infectious diseases in Indonesia that can cause death. The public knowledge about the prevention and control of ARI is inadequate, so prevention efforts are needed to reduce the transmission of this infection disease. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar on preventing the transmission of ARIs through preventive measures by providing education on how to use masks and proper ethics when coughing/sneezing. The method used was an interactive and participatory model by involving the community at Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar. This socialization activity increased the community knowledge, showed by the enthusiasm of community at Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar who actively interacts through the questions they ask to increase their understanding of ARI. Beside that, the results of the questionnaire assessment showed that the community was satisfy with the socialization of ARI prevention. This service can be useful for the prevention and control of ARI around the neighborhood.
Edukasi virtual obat dexamethasone bukan penangkal COVID-19
Authors: Hendera Hendera , Pratiwi Laila Eka , Ethik Memin Tri , Ahsana Dina
Published: September 2020

The coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) outbreak is an infection caused by the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which are a pathogenic virus and highly contagious. The drug dexamethasone is only beneficial for patients infected with COVID-19 and has no effect on patients who are infected with mild symptoms nor can it prevent the entry of the COVID-19 virus. Taking dexamethasone without a doctor's prescription can trigger infection of the COVID-19 virus and have detrimental effects on the body. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education that can increase understanding of dexamethasone which can not prevent us from getting infected by the COVID-19 and to inform the dangers of using dexamethasone that is not from a doctor's prescription. This is a quantitative research with a Pre-Experimental method using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design and the collecting data instruments used are multiple choice question types. The results of 30 participants complete data were analyzed using statistics with the Wilcoxon test with a P-value of 0,000 (P <0.05). The results showed that there was a significant effect on the use of educational methods in increasing participants' understanding of this drug. Furthermore, the N-Gain test was carried out with a result of 75.389%, so it concluded that the use of the educational method in the activity entitled "dexamethasone drug not an antidote to COVID-19" was considered quite effective in increasing the knowledge of participants who were facilitated by the pre-test and post-test.
Edukasi Gema Cermat golongan obat keras pada guru dan orang tua siswa SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, Bangka Tengah
Authors: Sari Lana , Sailan Mirnawati Zalili , Lanaya Dela
Published: September 2020

A pharmacist is a profession that can optimize pharmaceutical services for the community. As part of health workers and the front line for drug distribution to the community, pharmacists must contribute significantly to socializing Gema Cermat, especially for prescription drugs that are often purchased without a doctor's prescription. Pharmacies can only submit prescription drugs based on a doctor's prescription. This provision aims to prevent the illegal use or drug means of this group. The phenomenon of irregularity in the circulation of hard drugs in prescription drug services without a prescription in pharmacies cannot be separate from the community itself. The tendency of people who want to do self-medication encourages the rampant phenomenon of deviance. This activity aims to see an increase in knowledge of the prescription drugs class through Gema Cermat education for teachers and parents of SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, Central Bangka Regency. The activity was carried out in the classroom at SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, carried out through a pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire. The results obtained showed that the knowledge of the participants was 62.50%. There is a significant difference with a value of 0.000, which means an increase in understanding parents' and teachers' knowledge before and after Gema Cermat education about prescription drugs.
Studi In Silico Bioaktivitas Antikanker Senyawa Aktif Dalam Minyak Biji Buah Wali [Brucea javanica (L.) Merr]
Authors: Ananto Agus Dwi , Muliasari Handa , Hamdin Candra Dwipayana
Published: September 2020

Insilico study of anticancer bioactivity in oil of “buah wali” [Brucea javanica (L.) Merr] has been successfully carried out. “Buah Wali” (Brucea javanica (L.) Merr) is known to treat various diseases such as diabetes, diarrhea, and malaria. In addition, “buah wali” seeds are supported to have antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. The stages of the study began by taking a sample of “buah wali”seeds, then extracted to get oil of “buah wali”. While GC-MS analysis resulted Octadec-9-enoic acid (56.25%), palmitic acid (13.82%), stearic acid (10.57%), and acids -9-octadecanoate (5.91%) were found as the major components of the seed oil. Based on these compounds, docking molecular was carried out to find anticancer bioactivity. The results obtained are compounds that have lower binding energy than the native ligands [Octadec-9-enoic acid (-72.4518), hexadecanoic acid (-70.2136), octadecanoic (-72.2362).
Keratolysis Exfoliativa: Description of a Case Report
Authors: Silva Sónia , Mendes Isabel , Dinis Maria José
Published: September 2020

An 8 year-old boy, previously healthy, presented on the emergency department, during the summer, with air-filled blisters on the volar aspect of the extremities of fingers on the hands (Fig. 1). On follow-up as an outpatient, he showed resolution of the first lesions but with various relapses associated with contact with water for a long period of time, showing posterior peeling of the skin and posterior resolution. What is your diagnosis?
Defeitos Cirúrgicos Nasais: Reconstrução com Retalho de PENG Modificado
Authors: Tavares Ermelindo , Maio Paula
Published: September 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O retalho de Peng consiste numa modificação “em pinça” do retalho de Rintala e tem como finalidade o encerramento de defeitos cirúrgicos da ponta e do terço distal do dorso do nariz. Foi descrito inicialmente por Peng (retalho de Peng clássico) e revisto, posteriormente, por Rowe e Ahern (retalho de Peng modificado). O nosso objetivo foi fazer uma revisão teórica sobre o retalho de Peng (clássico e modificado) e relato dos resultados obtidos com a técnica de Ahern.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Três doentes foram submetidos à exérese de cancro cutâneo do nariz. A reconstrução foi feita com retalho de Peng modificado (técnica de Ahern). As cirurgias foram executadas num tempo operatório e sob anestesia local.RESULTADOS: Foram obtidos bons resultados funcionais e estéticos. Não se registaram complicações.DISCUSSÃO: O retalho de Peng é um procedimento com grande utilidade na reconstrução da ponta e dorso distal do nariz. A técnica de Ahern é a que apresenta maior dinamismo (mobilização da pele nasal e malar), versatilidade (encerramento de defeitos laterais e medianos) e capacidade de preservação da anatomia e estética nasal (incisões na junção das subunidades nasais e unidades faciais). Os procedimentos são exequíveis num único tempo operatório e sob anestesia local. O comprometimento parcial ou total do retalho raramente acontece, em particular com modificações introduzidas por Ahern.CONCLUSÃO: O retalho de Peng modificado (técnica de Ahern) demonstrou ser eficaz, seguro e boa alternativa às modalidades clássicas usadas na reconstrução da ponta do nariz, nos três casos.
Recurrent and Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: A Paradigm Shift?
Authors: Ribeiro Leonor Abreu , Alvim Cecília Melo , Pais Helena Luna , Costa Luis Marques
Published: September 2020

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the most prevalent pathological subtype of head and neck carcinoma (HNC), can be potentially cured if diagnosed at early stages and adequately treated. Still, most patients are diagnosed at stages III or IV disease, with estimated local and distant failure rates of 60% and 30%, respectively, notwithstanding aggressive multimodality curative intent treatment strategies approved. The excellent results of the EXTREME trial published in 2008 showing a median overall survival (mOS), of 10.1 months for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic (R/M) HNSCC, treated with platinum plus fluorouracil (5FU) and cetuximab, changed the standard of care (SOC), for these patients. The EXTREME regime was the first to evidence an overall survival (OS) benefit before the immunotherapy era, in this context. Two immunotherapy drugs are currently approved for treatment of R/M HNSCC in first or subsequent lines of treatment both for platinum-resistant and platinum sensitive disease: the anti-PD-1 agents nivolumab and pembrolizumab. But does this mean that there is no longer a place for the EXTREME regimen or for chemotherapy in general in R/M HNSCC treatment? And if there is, how to choose between available therapeutic options? In this article, the authors will address these questions by analyzing data from the main trials that investigated nivolumab and pembrolizumab in this setting.
Persepsi Guru Sejarah Terhadap Eksistensi Museum Negeri NTB Sebagai Sumber Belajar dan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Nurhajjah Nurhajjah , Badarudin Badarudin , Rahmawati B Fitri
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi guru sejarah tentang eksistensi museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada persepsi guru sejarah tentang keberadaan museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam pembelajaran sejarah di Madrasah Aliyah Kecamatan Aikmel. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode peneliti gunakan untuk menguji keabsahan data. Analisis data dapat dilakukan dengan cara interaktif dan berlangsung terus menerus sampai tuntas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Eksistensi Museum Negeri NTB dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai sumber dan media dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Terdapat beragam manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pembelajaran sejarah ketika memanfaatkan museum sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran yaitu: 1) siswa memiliki pengalaman yang konkrit dalam belajar sejarah, karena museum memiliki koleksi mengenai bukti-bukti dari peristiwa sejarah yang dipelajari. Hal ini dapat memberikan hasil belajar yang lebih bermakna; 2) guru memiliki referensi tambahan dalam membelajarkan sejarah, sehingga dapat melengkapi kekurangan sumber pembelajaran; 3) guru dapat menerapkan metode karya wisata sebagai alternatif untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih bervariasi; 4) siswa menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk belajar sejarah; 5) menghilangkan rasa bosan dalam belajar sejarah.
Balık Tahnitinde Yeni Bir Metot: Parafinle Dolgu
Authors: ERSOY Doğan Erhan
Published: September 2020

Omurgalı örneklerini saklanmasında en sık kullanılan yöntemlerden biri de tahnit yöntemidir. Tahnit yöntemi ile arşivlenmiş bilimsel materyaller daha sonra yapılacak olan sistematik, genetik ve paleontolojik çalışmalarda kullanılabilirler. Bu çalışma ile bilinen tahnit yöntemleri yerine yeni bir metot geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu metot, sıvı veya buhar halde koku içermediği için müzelerde, öğrenci laboratuvarlarında ve sergi materyali olarak kullanımı daha zararsız ve düşük maliyetlidir. Ayrıca bu metot ile güve zararına uğramış balık tahniti örnekleri tamir edilebilmektedir.