bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of the Aerial Biomass of Trees with Non-Conforming Trunks (Foothills) of the Forests of the Congolese Central Basin by the Method Non-Destructive: Case of the YASIKIA Forests (Opala/Tshopo Province/DRC)
Authors: Christophe Lomba B. , Janvier Lisingo
Published: May 2023

Summary: It is important to estimate the aboveground biomass and carbon stocks of trees with non-conforming trunks in the forests of the central Congolese basin to plan resource management and to assess the contribution of these forests in mitigating the effects of climate change and, this within the framework of conservation at the scale of a reserve, that for Measuring, Reporting and Verifying forest carbon stocks within the framework of national strategies for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions linked Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). This study aimed to set up a protocol for estimating the aerial biomass and the corresponding carbon stocks of trees with particular architecture in the Yasikia forest. To succeed, a dendrometric study was carried out for all trees with non-compliant trunks. Dendrometric data were collected on 189 trees divided into 9 families and 20 species. The results of this study show that it is preferable to use the equivalent diameter for a good estimate of the biomass because taking the diameter at the end of the buttress or above, underestimates the quantity of biomass for a tree with a trunk not compliant. The equation used to estimate the woody biomass from different diameters was that of Brown et al., (1989). The results of this study show that it is preferable to use the equivalent diameter for a good estimate of the biomass because taking the diameter at the end of the buttress or above, underestimates the quantity of biomass for a tree with a trunk not compliant. The equation used to estimate the woody biomass from different diameters was that of Brown et al., (1989). The results of this study show that it is preferable to use the equivalent diameter for a good estimate of the biomass because taking the diameter at the end of the buttress or above, underestimates the quantity of biomass for a tree with a trunk not compliant. The equation used to estimate the woody biomass from different diameters was that of Brown et al., (1989).
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome and Pituitary Insufficiency: Genetic Predisposition or Coincidence
Authors: Rifai Kaoutar , Guissi Loubna , Moussaid Nawal , Echchad Lamyae , Iraqi Hinde , Gharbi Mohamed El Hassan
Published: May 2023

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by the overgrowth of various parts of the body. We present a unique case of a young man with SGBS associated with pituitary insufficiency. This association has not been described yet in the literature. The patient was diagnosed with SGBS at 12 years, which was further confirmed through genetic testing (de novo nonsense mutation of the GPC3 gene). At the age of 18, the patient consulted for alteration of the general condition with asthenia. Laboratory evaluation revealed pituitary insufficiency consisting of central hypothyroidism associated with partial secondary adrenal insufficiency. The pituitary MRI was unremarkable. So far, Pituitary insufficiency has never been described in SGBS cases. To our knowledge, this is the first case reported in the literature.
Tuberculous Meningitis in Male Child and Cavitary Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Mother: Concurrent Familial Infective Disease as Evidence of Recent Transmission from Mother to Baby!
Authors: Patil Shital , Ray Sonal , Anjan Akhilesh
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of mortality in children worldwide, but there remain significant challenges in diagnosing and treating TB infection and disease. Tuberculous (TB) meningitis is the commonest infectious disease of the central nervous system in paediatric and geriatric cases. Childhood TB is an indication of failing TB control in the community. It allows disease persistence in the population. Tuberculosis can be prevented in children by diagnosing and treating cases of active TB amongst adults, as paediatric cases always acquire it passively from household contact of adults suffering from TB as disease in adults is multibacillary. Although significant data is available for the prevention of childhood extra-pulmonary and disseminated TB, offering Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination, it is still not routinely offered during vaccination. In this case report, a two-year child with a history of failure to thrive and constitutional symptoms diagnosed with disseminated extra-pulmonary TB presenting as TB meningitis with a history of contact with the mother suffering from active sputum positive pulmonary TB receiving anti-TB treatment. Child was evaluated with CT brain plain and contrast and documented meningeal enhancement. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed tuberculous etiology in presence of lymphocytic predominance and raised ADA level in fluid. CSF fluid sent for cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test documented MTB genome with rifampicin sensitivity. We retrospectively analysed mothers’ sputum examination and observed higher grades of sputum AFB and her cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test revealed MTB genome with rifampicin sensitivity. Child and mother were treated with standard protocol recommended by NTEP (National Tuberculosis elimination program). In conclusion, we recommend BCG vaccination to all newborns, and tuberculin skin testing and isoniazid prophylaxis to the contact of adults with sputum positive pulmonary TB cases in India to prevent transmission of disease from mother to baby. A high index of suspicion is must while evaluating these cases and all possible measures should be taken to confirm tuberculosis to have successful treatment outcome.
Appendiceal Mucocele: A Case Report
Authors: Yousra, Houssaini , Kadiri M. , Borahma M. , Lagdali N. , Chabib FZ. , Berhili C. , Benelbarhdadi I. , Ajana FZ.
Published: May 2023

Appendiceal mucocele is a rare pathology, which poses a double problem by its potential malignancy and the risk of peritoneal pseudomyxoma in case of perforation. We report here the case of a 57 year old patient operated for anal fistula in whom the clinical examination revealed a mass of the right iliac fossa. Ultrasound showed a cystic pericaecal mass. The patient underwent a laparoscopic appendectomy removing the caecal base and the appendicular operative specimen measured 130 mm in length and 64 mm in diameter. Pathological analysis of the specimen confirmed the diagnosis of appendiceal mucocele without malignant cells. The postoperative course was simple and the patient was discharged on the sixth postoperative day. The aim of this study was to show the diagnostic and therapeutic features of this condition in our context.
An Overview to Depict the Role of Invisalign to Fix Deep Bite
Authors: Sawady Mohammed , Hakami Shaker , Kariri Hussain , Baeshen Safeyah , Dowairi Fatimah , Moaiedi Mohammed , Muaddi Muhannad , Hakami Nardeen , Sultana Fatima
Published: May 2023

To achieve a more appealing smile, an orthodontic technique known as Invisalign might be utilised. Invisalign procedures may be beneficial if you have an overbite, crossbite, or deepbite. Transparent plastic aligner trays are used to gradually straighten the teeth during the operation. Patients may maintain their oral health and wellbeing by simply removing the trays, without having to worry about brackets and wires that may make it difficult. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate previous studies and review all available evidence on how Invisalign can treat deep bites. The comprehensive search will use Medline, PubMed Central, Embase, and other databases. The literature review is completed in English with the goal of reviewing the material that describes how Invisalign can treat deep bites. In recent years, the importance of appearance in personal and professional lives has spurred significant interest in orthodontic treatment among adults. The transparency of the Invisalign appliance boosts its visual appeal for mature patients who are hesitant using conventional labial fixed braces.
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Sickle Cell Patients in the Bla Health District
Authors: S Dembélé K. , M Coulibaly , M Keita , K Malle , O Poudiougou , I Diarra , D Fomba , D Kante , S Konate , A Diarra M , S Camara , F Kane
Published: May 2023

To study the epidemiological-clinical profile of sickle cell patients in the health district of Bla. Method: This was a prospective and descriptive study over 1 year, from February 2021 to January 2022; relating to all patients who were screened with the TDR_Sikle Scan and/or followed up during the study period. Results: We performed the TDR in 982 patients from all the consultations (N= 2976). The mean age was 29.6 ± 3.8 years. SS and SC sickle cell disease represent 8.04% (79 cases). Children 23.52% (28 patients) and women 64.35% (51 patients). SS married couples represented (13.92%). Anemia was the most common reason for consultation (47%), followed by bone and joint pain (29%). 33% of the patients (26 cases) had a complication, of which 15 patients had had a CVO and 6 patients (23%) a worsening of the anemia. We have recorded 1 death. Conclusion: regular medical follow-up of sickle cell patients considerably improves the vital prognosis. The frequency of sickle cell traits remains high including SS and SC forms.
Post-Panaris Necrosating Fasciitis of the Right Upper Limb in a Case Observed at the Markala Reference Health Center
Authors: D Kanthé , O Koné , Y Samaké , D Fomba , T Dembélé B , M Dembélé , P Togo A , B Bagayoko T , B Samaké , M Keita , O Koné
Published: May 2023

Necrotizing fasciitis is an infection of the skin and deep subcutaneous tissues, spreading along the fasciae and adipose tissue, mainly caused by Group A streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) but also by other bacteria such as Vibrio vulnificus, Clostridium perfringens or Bacteroides fragilis. Objective: To report a case of Necrotizing Fasciitis received at the Markala Reference Health Center. Clinical observation: It was a 45-year-old rice farmer with no known medical-surgical history received for an extensive wound on the right upper limb evolving for three months with impaired general condition and consciousness. The onset of the symptomatology dates back to about 3 months marked by a paronychia of the pulp of the right thumb extended secondarily to the right forearm. The physical examination finds an extensive necrotic wound of the right upper limb presenting voluminous blisters of brown color with a black background filled with purulent and smelly serosities. The diagnosis of Necrotizing Fasciitis was strongly suspected due to the presence of Pyogenic Streptococcus (Sensitive to gentamycin and Amoxicillin) in the pus sample. The patient was therefore put on antibiotic therapy combining Clavulanic acid at a rate of 2g x 3 per day and gentamicin at a rate of 160 mg per day with wide excision of necrotic tissues under general anesthesia in the operating room followed by a daily dressing with 30V hydrogen peroxide and Polyvidone iodine. The evolution was very favorable with a directed healing on D16. Conclusion: Necrotizing fasciitis is distinguished by its increasingly increasing and worrying frequency, its clinical severity and its detrimental character from a functional and vital point of view, which is why its management must be early.
Management of an Intra-Orbital Tumor with Maxillary and Nasal Infection at the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Segou: About a Case
Authors: Dramé B. M. , Togo M. A. , Singupiré A. , Toungara H. , Coulibaly A. N. , Traoré T. , Bah A , Kassogué A. , Koné S. I. , Coulibaly D. S. , Samaké B. , Keita M. , Sanogo A. , Kodio A. , Bagayoko T. B. , Koné O. , Diallo M.
Published: May 2023

The tumor of the orbital region is defined as a progressive and abnormal increase in the volume of the orbit, its contents or as a progressive, abnormal and simultaneous increase in the volume of these two structures, due to an excessive multiplication of tumor cells leading to a exophthalmos. The objective of this work is to study the clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspect of this lesion, and to identify the histological type of the tumor. It was Mrs. AD mother of a child, aged 19, with no known medical and surgical history; admitted on September 28, 2022 to the stomatology and maxillofacial surgery department of the Nianankoro Fomba hospital in Ségou for right ocular exophthalmos accompanied by pain and visual disturbance. Surgical treatment consisted of orbital exenteration, avoiding recurrences and postoperative superinfections and restoring the aesthetics of the face. The cytology result of the surgical specimen reveals a moderately differentiated sarcoma. Facial region tumors are lesions that aesthetically affect patients. Their prognosis and therapeutic follow-up after surgery depend on the histological type confirmed by cytological examination of the surgical specimen.
“Study of Psychosocial Antecedents to Precipitation of Congestive Heart Failure in Cardiac Patients: A Prospective Observational Study”
Authors: Saha Sumanta Kumer , Chakrabarty S. , Moni Tamanna Tabassum , Kadir Md. Rezaul , Haque Aliva , Mithila Sabiha Tabassum
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Psychosocial factors, such as stress, adversity, socioeconomic status, depression, and anxiety, are associated with overall health and with cardiovascular health in particular. Psychosocial risk factors have been frequently studied in relation to coronary heart disease. In observational studies, high levels of depression and anxiety have consistently been associated with incident coronary heart disease, whereas associations with hostility and social support have been mixed. However, psychosocial factors have been examined less often in HF. Among patients with HF, depression is the most commonly researched psychosocial risk factor. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the psychosocial antecedents to precipitation of congestive heart failure in cardiac patients. Methods: This was a prospective study and was conducted in the Department of Cardiology of Lugansk State Medical University (LSMU), Hospital No-01, Lugansk, Ukraine during the period from November, 2008 to September 2009. We included 120 patients with heart disease in our study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups – HF group (Patients who hadn’t any heart failure, n=60) and No-HF group (Patients who had heart failure, n=60) Result: In total 120 patients from both the groups completed the study. In our study we found majority (35.83%) of our patients were aged 61-70 years and most of our patients were female (62%) compared to male (38%). We found the mean age was 49.73 ± 8.9 years. Among all patients 76.67% were smoker, 70% had DM, 80% had history of hypertension, 31.67% had asthma, 59.17% had previous history of CVD and the mean duration of CVD was 3.29±2.41 years. The mean BMI was 27.67±4.24 kg/m2. TC, HDL & LDL was higher in no-HF group which indicates a lower risk of heart disease while Tg was higher in HF group indicating a great risk of heart disease. We also found CRP , albumin & fibrinogen was higher in HF group that indicates a greater risk of heart disease. Among all psychosocial factors, anger, anxiety, depressive symptoms, hostility and self-reported health were found higher in HF group compared to no-HF group. Conclusion: In our study, we found statistically significant relationships between psychosocial factors and incident HF. However, adverse levels of psychosocial factors played a role to be an indicator of HF development among cardiac patients. We found psychosocial risk factors such as anger, anxiety, depressive symptoms, hostility and self-reported health as an indicator of congestive heart failure among our cardiac patients.
In vitro Hypoglycemic Effect and Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract of Underutilized Leafy Vegetable (Ipomoea batatas leaf)
Authors: Ijeoma Ndu-osuoji , Obinna Ajah , Elvis Nnaoma Ikenna , Uchenna Enete
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by major derangements in glucose metabolism and abnormalities in fat and protein metabolism. Diabetes and infection are among the serious health challenges. This study evaluated the in vitro and hypoglycemic effect and antimicrobial properties of methanol extract of Ipomoea batatas leaf. The antimicrobial activity was done using agar disc diffusion methods and the in vitro hypoglycemic activity was done using Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory activities assay, Lipase activity assay, Glucose absorption Capacity assay, Glucose diffusion retardation Index. The result of the percentage alpha glucosidase inhibition ranged from 35.70 to 56.33%. The percentage alpha amylase inhibition ranged from 40.96 to 65.15%. The extract showed significant (p<0.05) dose dependent inhibition of alpha glucosidase and alpha amylase. The extract possess inhibition of lipase activity with percentage inhibition ranging from 72.35 to 81.57%. Though there was non-significant (p<0.05) difference in the various concentrations of the extract on inhibition of lipase activity. The result of the glucose absorption capacity (0.30 to 2.25) was observed to be dose dependent. The glucose diffusion retardation index was time dependent. The antimicrobial susceptibility screening of extracts showed a zone of inhibition that ranged from 2.70 to 15.73mm. The study showed that Ipomoea batatas leaf could be used in the treatment and management of diabetes and infections.
Updates in Diabetes Control in Cancer Patients Receiving Cytotoxic Drugs Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alomani Omaima Tawfiq
Published: May 2023

Background/Objectives: Diabetes is frequent among cancer patients. Diabetes and cancer co-occurrence may result in a worse prognosis and complications in cancer patients. This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of glycemic control in patients having both cancer and diabetes. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were systematically searched to include the relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was used throughout this systematic approach. Results/ Interpretation: A total of thirteen studies with 13550 patients were included in this review. The reported follow-up duration ranged from 2 to 12 months. Cancer patients with diabetes are more likely to get infections, be hospitalized, and require chemotherapy reductions or discontinuation. Having cancer with comorbid diabetes affects diabetes self-management and results in poor glycemic control. Applying clinical pharmaceutical programs to raise awareness about compliance with diabetic medication along with cancer treatment was found to have positive outcomes. Evidence-based practice recommendations or policies should be developed that advocate assessing diabetes patients' glycemic state at the time of cancer diagnosis.
Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of XP-Endo Finisher, Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation and Sonic Activation on the Push-Out Bond Strength of Bioceramic Sealer to Root Dentin
Authors: Mandlecha Divya , R Srinidhi S
Published: May 2023

Complexities of root canal system necessitate the use of irrigation along with their activation to achieve complete cleaning. Common methods include sonic and ultrasonic activation of the irrigants. A newer rotary file system, XP-Endofinisher has the advantage of elliptical movement resulting in efficient cleaning. 24 single canalled maxillary anterior teeth were selected and divided into 3 groups, Group 1- XP (n=12), Group 2- PUI (n=12), Group 3 – Endoactivator (n=12). All samples were prepared with Protaper Universal files and irrigated with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite & 17% EDTA. In Group 1- XP-Endofinisher at 800rpm for 1 min; Group 2- i-SuperTip in EMS scaler for 1 min; Group 3- Endoactivator for 1 min. Specimens were filled with Cerafill and then sectioned horizontally with a water-cooled diamond saw at depths of 4, 7 and 10mm to produce 1mm slices. POBS was performed, bond strength in MPa was obtained after dividing the load at failure by the area of the bonded interface. POBS of Cerafill to root dentin of Group 1 was significantly more than that of Group 2 and 3 (p≤0.05) at all three levels. Group 2 was better than 3 at all levels but difference was not significant. In Group 1, POBS was significantly more at 4mm compared to 7mm and 10mm (p≤0.05). Use of XP- Endo Finisher after biomechanical preparation improves the POBS of bioceramic based sealer to root dentin at 4, 7 and 10mm. POBS of sealer after PUI was marginally better than Endoactivator at all levels.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst – A Case Report
Authors: M Sandhyakrishna, , Daryani Deepak
Published: May 2023

A glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is an uncommon jawbone cyst of odontogenic origin with characteristic histological findings of a lined epithelium that contains mucous cells, ciliated cells, and intraepithelial gland-like structures. We herein report a case of GOC arising in the upper left back tooth region in a 31-year-old female patient. An IOPA radiograph revealed a well-defined unilocular radiolucent area extending from the distal aspect of the root of left first molar to the distal aspect of third molar on the same side. The patient was treated by extraction of 26, 27 & 28 followed by enucleation of the cystic lesion. The surgical specimen was histologically examined and diagnosed as a GOC.
PERAN BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR TUBAN: STUDY EKPLORATIF
Authors: Johan Johan , Mugiyati Mugiyati , Arifin Moh , Sriwulan Sriwulan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the activities of BMT in implementing financial inclusion and how the role of BMT in realizing financial inclusion in the coastal community of Tuban. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The object of this research is BMT Surya Rahardja Tuban, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique uses data grouping, reduction and elimination, filtering the eliminated data, and identifying data.Three mechanisms used by BMT Surya Rahardja in realizing financial inclusion are socialization, marketing strategy and roll play. To maximize its role as financial inclusion, BMT Surya Rahardja uses three ways namely door to door, market visit and open table. Surya Rahardja's BMT consistency in realizing the role of financial inclusion has been able to improve access to coastal communities in Tuban. The number of customers from BMT Surya Rahardja has increased in 2018 by 7,700 and in 2019 by 9,200. if in percentage, the total increase in customers consisting of savings and financing by 19%. The performance of the Surya Rahadja BMT as a non-bank Islamic financial inclusion is quite effective because from year to year the interest of the public to use financial services has increased.

Key Words: BMT, Financial Inclusion, Society.
THE MEETING POINT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORMAL ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW IN INDONESIA WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin , Nurrohman Nurrohman
Published: May 2023

The policy of developing formal Islamic inheritance law by the government of the Republic of Indonesia is closely associated with the spotlight of the world news, particularly concerning the consequences of international relations and agreements. Referring to this matter, the disclosure of the meeting point of formal Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia and international law is highly required as an effort to create world harmony and build knowledge for the international community who interacts with Indonesian citizens or when dealing with formal Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. Through the application of the descriptive method, it can be found that the meeting point of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia with public international law occurs at the meeting of articles 23 of the UDHR and articles 2, 3 and 23 of the ICCPR with several articles in the compilation of Islamic law Book II and some dynamic religious court judges' decisions. Meanwhile, the meeting point with private international law is at the primary and secondary linkage point as well as on the lex site and lex patriae  principles.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL SISWA DI SMA DARUL KAROMAH
Authors: Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman , Rofiq Al Amin Nur
Published: May 2023

Moral decadence has been rampant in world education so that it has become a blurry portrait in the world of education. The dire situation and condition of the nation's character has prompted the government to take the initiative to prioritize national character development. The cheapest in the 2005-2025 National Long-Term Development Plan, namely "the realization of a nation that is tough, competitive, has noble character, and morals based on Pancasila, which is characterized by the character and behavior of people and Indonesian society that are diverse, faithful and devoted to Almighty God. one, virtuous, tolerant, cooperative, potriotic, dynamic development, and oriented in science and technology. Therefore, the role of schools is very important in shaping the character of students. Through both intra and extra activities. Darul Karomah High School strives for character education in the process of this activity, the emphasis is so that students form character in increasing social awareness. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The research was conducted at Darul Karomah High School. The conclusion of this study states that: First, the implementation of character education in increasing students' social awareness is carried out through: moral knowledge such as Islamic education, sociology and Civics. Moral feeling through activities: Please help, clean together. Second, the strategy for implementing character education, through: curriculum, learning and habituation. Third, the implications of character education in increasing student awareness, among others. Attitude: Creating a good attitude. Behavior: Create good morals to both parents, teachers, friends and the community.
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI TERAPI SPIRITUAL ISLAM DI PP. RIYADUS SHOLIHIN LADEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Fawaid Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the improvement of Islamic religious education is achieved by carrying out Islamic spiritual healing at the Riyadhlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, whether it is related to the efforts made, the successes and the influencing factors. This Islamic spiritual healing is carried out so that there is an increase in understanding and practice of Islamic education values and the avoidance of students from mental illness. Islamic spiritual healing is an effort to treat or cure psychological disorders. Such as anxiety, restlessness and anxiety reactions that the sufferer is still in a conscious state which is carried out based on the concept of al-quran and hadith. Islamic spiritual as a method of living and experiencing the values that exist in Islamic teachings. And in Islamic spiritual healing it refers to the concept of soul purification (tazkiyatun nufus) of Imam Al Ghazali. Namely: Takhalli, tahalli dan tajalli.
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KONSEP AURAT DAN JILBAB DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Usman Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Islamic Religious Education is education that teaches students to understand Islamic-based lessons, which follow the teachings of the Koran and Al-Hadith. The model, style, and even the material provide a very strong factor in encouraging Muslim women to make the hijab an option in their clothing for their daily activities. the production of the hijab on a large scale as well as various kinds and even models, this is also what makes it attractive for young people, especially students in Islamic schools. Jilbab When following market tastes through the media with certain forms it is easily loved by young people so that it becomes a necessity, this kind of understanding in the realm of following fashion and slang has been very successful in influencing young people in expressing Islamic teachings by wearing a veil and of course according to individual tastes. If we examine the beginnings of veiling, veiling, veiling or the like, of course this does not originate from Islam, because long before Islam there was a concept of veiling in the Torah of the Jewish religion which had been introduced and also in the Christian Bible. And it is clarified of course in Islam with the instructions in the Al-quran and also a detailed and very detailed explanation by the scholars'. In Arabic vocabulary, we don't only find the word jilbab, but there are several vocabulary for covering the limbs such as veil, see, milhafah, libas. There are also clothes that cover specifically from the neck to the top of the khimar, niqab and burqu '. Etymologically, the word hijab comes from Arabic and the plural is Jalabib. This word is also written in the 30th Surah Al-Ahzab verse 59
PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN KARAKTERSITIK HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy
Published: May 2023

Islam with its legal instruments has standard standards. The principles and characteristics of Islamic law are these standards. Patented sharia law provides guidance and special footing as a form of differentiation with legal products in general. The formula of Islamic law has a standard that is both vertical and horizontal. This paper will discuss more fully about the principles and characteristics of Islamic law. The idea in this paper uses a literature review, based on several related literatures, and then constructed in a structured and orderly manner. The principles and character of Islamic law will always remain and will never change. However, in reality, it will give rise to many interpretations and heremeneutics, especially when it collides with social conditions that continue to develop. The strength of the characteristic principles of Islamic law makes Islamic legal products (fiqh) always contextual and dynamic.
KONTEKSTUALISASI TAFSIR WARIS LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Rohmawati Rohmawati
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the contextualization of interpretations of male and female inheritance using the critical hermeneutic approach of Jurgen Habermas. The idea of ​​critical hermeneutics developed by Habermas seeks to link the interpretation of religious texts with poverty problems such as oppression, injustice, and gender discrimination. The characteristics of Habermas’ ideas on critical hermeneutics put subjects involving in the communication into parallel, coexistent, and dominance-free positions. The interest of text users is stored within the text. Thus, despite interpreter’s horizon, text should be suspected. This is necessary to be done in analyzing Islamic sciences since the proposed concepts could be utilized to reveal the interest or ideology behind the domination of interpretation. Habermas believed that the combination of hermeneutics, emancipatory reflection and analytical knowledge could provide a new basis on critical theory yet setting critical limits on social science absolutism. The dominant interpretation distinguishing men and women in inheritance (2:1) as stated in Q.S. al-Nisa’ verse 11 can be critically reinterpreted according to the text and context on behalf of human liberation from discrimination and injustice orientation.
FENOMENOLOGI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PADA KIAI YANG BERPOLITIK PRAKTIS
Authors: Fudholi Moh. , Adi Mohammad , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: May 2023

Kiai is an elite who has a very respectable position and is influencing the development of Islamic society. Kiai in Indonesia has become one of the strategic elite and is a figure who has a wide and deep knowledge of Islamic teachings. At this point can be seen the strategic roles of kiai in the context of socio-political life in Bangkalan Madura. Based on the study, it was found that the kiai proved to be the number of re-enumerators for the sake of the social conditions it faced, albeit still using the medieval style of thought. in general kiai concentrate on the world of education, social-political relations tend to be abandoned, so that when the flow of globalization emerged, many stuttering kiai responded. It is analyzed by using theory.  Berger's social is referred to by the social framework in society. The research method used is qualitative phenomenology where data with observation and depth interview. The results of this study show the mindset of the people to construct the kiai politics and the factors that underlie the central role of kiai and politics.
MODEL INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAM DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Nafi’ah Bariyyatin , Arifin Nur Rachmat , Haq Farisul
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of describing some of the solutions for Islamic economic and financial policies that can be offered in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis techniques (content analysis) and library research (library research). The results of the study indicate that among the solutions that can be offered within the framework of the concept and economic system in Islamic Fiscal policy: (1) by distributing direct cash assistance from zakat, infaq and alms; (2) by strengthening waqf in the form of cash waqf, productive waqf, sukuk linked waqf and waqf for infrastructure; (3) through leading business capital assistance for the business sector or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); (4) through the qardhul hasan scheme.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOSMETIK HALAL PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR: (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT PAMEKASAN)
Authors: Alifah Alifah , Herachwati Nuri , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and empirically test consumer decisions regarding halal cosmetics on the Tiktok Shop application in the Pamekasan community. The global Muslim population reached 1.9 billion in 2019 and is expected to double to 3 billion by 2060. This development is predicted to increase 70% from the 2015 population and will represent 31.1% of the global population. The rapid development of the population is in line with the increasing demand for halal-based products. The development of technology and the all-digital era has an impact on people's lifestyles. One of them is having an application that is easy to manage and use. Applications can provide a hub to support users. One example of an application that is currently popular among the public is the Tiktok application. This study uses quantitative methods using the concept of Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) theory with halal literacy variables as moderation processed through "Structural Equation Modeling" (SEM). Data collection in the field was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the public, especially vulnerable people aged 18 years and over and a total of 194 valid questionnaires were obtained. The findings of the research results show that attitude factors, perceived behavioral control are significant to the purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Meanwhile, the moderating variable halal literacy does not moderate the relationship between attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on purchase intention of halal cosmetics.

Keyword: Halal Cosmetics, Tiktok Shop, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
MAMPUKAH REWARD DAN PUNISHMNET MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SUMBER DAYA INSANI PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH (LKMS)
Authors: Fitriyani Septina , Herachwati Nuri , Safik Moh.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to answer the question about Is There an Effect of Reward on the Performance of BMT Al-Iktisab Kebun Baru East Java Employees, Is There an Effect of Punishment on the Performance of BMT Al-Iktisab Kebun Baru East Java Employees, Is There a Simultaneous Effect of Reward and Punishment on the performance of BMT employees Al-Iktisab New East Java Gardens. The research method used is quantitative research method and the type of research is correlational, with the research object namely, BMT Al-Iktisab Kebun Baru East Java. ‎Data collection techniques used Questionnaire and Observation. The research results show that there is a significant effect of reward on the performance of BMT Al-Iktisab Kebun Baru East Java employees, this can be seen from the coefficient value of the reward variable which has a significant value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, the value of th 3.306 > tt 1.671. The influence of the punishment variable on the performance of BMT Al-Iktisab Kebun Baru East Java employees, can be seen from the coefficient value of the punishment variable which is 0.149. There is an effect of reward and punishment simultaneously or jointly on the performance variables of BMT Al-Iktisab Kebun Baru East Java employees, this can be seen from the significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05.

Keywords: Reward, Punishment, Employee Performance
DIGITALISASI KEUANGAN BAITUL MALL SANTRI (e-BMS) DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM PANYEPPEN
Authors: Rofiki Akhmad
Published: May 2023

It is appropriate for pesantren management to appear with its digital system, as an effort to be responsive to current developments, without having to abandon its salaf traditions. this is also a form of representation of the term maintaining the traditions of the salaf and adopting new things that are better than before. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method which is expected to be able to describe a particular situation or field in an analytical, factual and thorough systematic manner. The discussion in this study includes the notion of Islamic boarding schools, digitization, financial inclusion, and digitalization of Islamic boarding schools or Baitul mall santri finance. The results of this study show that the e-BMS digital financial system at the Miftahul Ulum Panyeppen Islamic boarding school is a continuation of the students' financial management system which previously manually switched to a digital system using e-money through a computer application-based operating system. This application can facilitate the financial management of students. In addition, it is also the beginning of system integration within the Miftahul Ulum Panyeppen Islamic boarding school environment towards an interrelated management information system.

Keywords; Digitalization, Baitul Mall Santri, Financial System, Islamic Boarding School
Text based Tweet Classification using Ensemble Classifier
Authors: Y M Ismankhan
Published: May 2023

There are so many social networking sites available. Tweets have evolved into a crucial tool for gathering people's thoughts, ideas, behaviours and sentiments surrounding particular entities. One of the most intriguing subjects in this context is analyzing the sentiment of tweets using natural language processing (NLP). Although several methods have been created, the accuracy and effectiveness of those methods for sentiment analysis are yet to be improved. This paper proposes an innovative strategy that takes advantage of machine learning and lexical dictionaries. Tweets are classified using a stacked ensemble model that has Naive Bayes as a base classifier and the Logistic Regression as a meta classifier model. The performance of the proposed method is compared with common machine learning models such as Naïve Bayes and Logistic Regression using the sentiment140 dataset, experiments were carried out and their accuracy was determined. The results of the experiment endorse the proposed methodology. exhibits better outcomes of attaining accuracy score of 86%.
SMART CITY TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: A Satheeshkumar , M Abirami , A Hari Thirunavukkarsu , S Sree Vignesh , Manavaalan G.
Published: May 2023

Every city in the downtown areas around the world faces a major problem due to heavy traffic, especially during the peak hours. Traditional traffic signals used in manging the traffic allots a fixed time for managing the traffic in a junction of a four way or a two-way crossroads and cannot adjust to account for changes in traffic. The proposed system provides a scheduled crossing time that is automatically adjusted based on the traffic. A long green light is assigned using the proposed to the particular side of the crossroad that faces heavy traffic. For this the suggested model uses IR sensors installed in every 5 meters of the road to detect objects.
INTERACTIONS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES IN TASHKENT OASIS
Authors: Inomov Odiljon Ulug'khoja ugli
Published: May 2023

This article refers to the genetic relations and periodical harmony of Burghulik, Qovunchi culture and Shoshtepa memorial. In addition, it deals with the analysis of the division of 1, 2, 3 levels of Qovunchi culture, construction and collection of potteries.
KEY WORDS: Tashkent oasis, Sogd, Ferghana Valley, Mavaraunnahr, Burghulik culture, Qovunchi culture, Jetiasar culture, Eylatan culture, Shashtepa settlements, ceramic products.
ASTRAGALOSIDE-IV INHIBITS TIBIAL DYSCHONDROPLASIA VIA PI3K/AKT /HIF-1α SIGNALING IN CHICKENS
Authors: Mehmood K , Karim H , Razzaq A.A. , Ali F , Abdullah M , Iqbal M.K. , Saleem M.U. , Nawaz S , Nazar M , Malik N.A. , Waqas M
Published: May 2023

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is a common leg-pathology of meat type broiler birds which is characterized by defective tibial growth plate (GP) cartilage failing to become bone. This study deals with an attempt to treat TD using Astragaloside IV (Astr IV) from Astragalus membranaceus which have been reported to promote osteogenesis but its protective affects against TD have not been studied yet. For this purpose, we selected 180-day old chickens and distributed them in three groups alike (n= 60); control group, TD group and Astr IV group (orally @50mg/ kg body weight from 8-18 days). The chickens were slaughtered on 7, 10, 14 and 18 days. The chicken performance indicators parameters, tibial bone parameters, and expression of proteins were studied by using immunohistochemistry. The results demonstrated that in TD group production parameters including weight improvement and feed consumption were decreased compared to control group during the study period. Tibial bone parameters were lowered non-significantly (P>0.05) during the experiment except tibial GP, which was increased significantly (P<0.05) in TD chickens compared with control group on day 7, 10 and 14. While, Astr IV group indicated that performance indicators and tibia bone parameters were near to control group compared to TD group. On 14 and 18 days both TD incidence and TD score significantly (P<0.05) amplified in TD group compared to Astr IV group. The results of immunohistochemistry analysis regarding the proteins expression showed P-AKT (P<0.01), HIF-1alpha (P>0.05), and VEGF (P<0.01) expressions were increased in TD group. While the expression of AKT, PI3K and VEGFR1 were decreased non-significantly (P>0.05) in TD group chickens. However, the expression of Akt, PI3K and VEGFR1 proteins was up-regulated, while P-AKT, HIF-1alpha, and VEGF were down-regulated in Astr IV treatment group. Altogether, Astragaloside IV diminishes TD through regulating PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α signaling in chickens.
Keywords: Tibial dyschondroplasia, Chickens, Astragaloside-IV, Growth plate, Chondrocytes.
YÜKSƏK INTENSIVLIKLI TELEKOMMUNIKASIYA CDR QEYDLƏRI ÜÇÜN LSM ƏSASLI SAXLAMA MÜHƏRRIKLƏRINDƏ DÜZGÜN SIXILMA TEXNIKASININ SEÇILMƏSI
Authors: Qurbanov Azad Qurbanov Azad , Abışov Azər Abışov Azər
Published: May 2023

Böyük verilənlər dövründə yüksək intensivlikli telekommunikasiya Call Detail Records (CDRs) idarə edilməsi getdikcə çətinləşir. Log-Structured Merge (LSM) ağac əsaslı saxlama mühərrikləri böyük miqyaslı, yazmaq üçün intensiv iş yüklərini idarə etmək üçün məşhur həll yolu kimi ortaya çıxdı. Bu tədqiqat yüksək intensivlikli telekommunikasiya CDR qeydləri üçün performansı artırmaq və resurs istifadəsini optimallaşdırmaq üçün LSM əsaslı saxlama mühərriklərində müxtəlif sıxlaşdırma üsullarının effektivliyini araşdırır. Tapıntılar onu göstərir ki, sıxılma texnikasının diqqətlə seçilməsi LSM əsaslı saxlama mühərriklərinin ümumi performansını xeyli yaxşılaşdıra bilər.
Məlumatların sıxlaşdırılması LSM əsaslı saxlama mühərriklərinin əsas komponentidir, çünki o, boş yerin həcmini azaltmaq və sorğu performansını optimallaşdırmaq üçün SSTables-in birləşdirilməsi və sıxılmasına cavabdehdir. Bu məqalədə yüksək intensivlikli telekommunikasiya CDR qeydləri üçün LSM əsaslı saxlama mühərriklərində müxtəlif sıxılma üsullarının performansını qiymətləndirilib. Konkret olaraq, sintetik məlumat generatorundan istifadə etməklə yaradılan 10 milyon CDR qeydinin real iş yükü əsasında leveled sıxlaşdırma, size-tiered sıxlaşdırma və date-tiered sıxlaşdırmanın performansını müqayisə edir və müqayisə edilir. Performansı üç ölçüdən istifadə edərək ölçürük: yazma qabiliyyəti, sorğu gecikmə müddəti və boşluqdan istifadə. Nəticələri göstərir ki, düzgün sıxılma texnikasının seçilməsi xüsusi performans tələblərindən və istifadə halının məhdudiyyətlərindən asılıdır. Size-tiered sıxılma texnikası bəzi sorğu gecikmələrini qurban verərək, ən yüksək yazma qabiliyyətinə və yerdən istifadəyə nail oldu. Date-tiered sıxılma texnikası bəzi yazma qabiliyyətini və boş yerdən istifadəni qurban verərkən ən aşağı sorğu gecikməsinə nail oldu. Leveled sıxlaşdırma texnikası yazma qabiliyyəti, sorğu gecikməsi və boş yerdən istifadə baxımından ən aşağı performansa nail oldu. Bu tədqiqat LSM əsaslı saxlama mühərrikləri və məlumatların sıxlaşdırılması texnikaları sahəsində davam edən tədqiqat və inkişafa töhfə verir və yüksək intensivlikli telekommunikasiya CDR məlumatlarının səmərəli və effektiv saxlanması və axtarışı üçün düzgün sıxlaşdırma texnikasının seçilməsinin vacibliyini vurğulayır.
Açar sözlər: LSM əsaslı saxlama mühərrikləri, Sıxlaşdırma üsulları, Telekommunikasiya CDR qeydləri, Məlumat həcmi, Yazma sürəti, STCS, LCS, TWCS, Performansın optimallaşdırılması, Resurs istifadəsi.
NİKEL-XROM KATALİZATORUNUN İŞTİRAKI İLƏ PİROKONDENSATIN HİDROSTABİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ PROSESİNİN PARAMETRLƏRİNİN OPTİMALLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Elvira Hüseynova Elvira Hüseynova , Reyhan İbadova Reyhan İbadova
Published: May 2023

Məqalədə nikel-xrom katalizatorunun iştirakı ilə pirokondensatın hidrostabilləşdirilməsi prosesinin tədqiqat və onun optimallaşdırılması nəticələri göstərilmişdir. Aparılmış tədqiqatlar göstərmişdir ki, hidrogenin miqdarının yüksəlməsi ilə hidrostabilləşdirilmiş pirokondensatın çıxımı yüksəlir, hidrogenin aşağı sərfiyyatında hidrogenləşmə dərəcəsi aşkar ifadə edilmiş temperaturdan asılılığa malikdir; sonuncunun yüksəlməsi ilə temperatur asılılığı tarazlanır. Riyazi planlama üsulu əsasında riyazi model alınmış, nikel-xrom katalizatorunun iştirakı ilə pirokondensatın hidrostabilləşdirilməsi prosesinin aparılmasının optimal parametrləri müəyyən edilmişdir: temperatur – 80oC, hidrogenin xammala həcm sərfi nisbəti – 0,3; katalizatorun həcmi – 5 sm3; prosesin müddəti – 120 dəq. aşağı sərfiyyat (0.8% nisb) və təcrübə nəticələri ilə riyazi modelləşdirmə alınmış reqressiya tənliyi üzrə hesabatların doğruluğunu sübut edir.
Açar sözlər: optimallaşdırma, hidrostabilləşdirmə, pirokondensat, nikel-xrom katalizatoru, təcrübələrin planlaşdırılması matrisası, reqressiya tənliyi.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF METROLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE FIELD OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva
Published: May 2023

In the modern world, the most important task for the development of the nano industry is the formation of the infrastructure of the nano industry corresponding to its modern level in economically developed countries. One of the indicators of such infrastructure is the level of its metrological support.
This article analyzes the use of a modern instrumental base of high-precision measuring devices in nanotechnology, including the use of metrologically ensured in operation measuring instruments. The modern fundamentals of the technical support of nanometrology are outlined, and special attention is paid to the main metrological operations - verification and calibration. The issues of instability, accuracy, and uncertainty of nano measurements are described.
Analysis and monitoring of measurement needs and measurement capabilities for the purpose of metrological support of nanoproducts are very relevant at the present time.
Keywords: nanometrology, accuracy, metrological assurance, traceability, measuring instruments.