bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le Hamma (Constantine) : une ancienne huerta en désuétude
Authors: Bouchemal Salah
Published: January 2025

Le Hamma ou la commune de Hamma Bouziane est une ancienne huerta. Son territoire constituait autrefois le jardin maraîcher de Constantine et son verger, une fonction altérée depuis qu’on a décidé de reporter l’urbanisation de la métropole sur sa zone limitrophe. Les effets sont pervers, ils corrodent ce qui reste de la vie agraire et attisent les enjeux sur le foncier agricole, d’où l’utilité d’en parler, tout en mettant en exergue les stratégies qui en découlent, et d’où également le fait qu’on assiste actuellement à un regain d’intérêt qui va dans le sens du renouveau de cette ancienne huerta.
Dynamiques des aires urbaines de Constantine et d’Avignon
Authors: Mouléry Michel , Napoléone Claude , Sanz Sanz Esther , Sabatier Rodolphe , Bouchemal Salah
Published: January 2025

Analyse comparative des formes de croissances urbaines entre les villes d’Avignon et de Constantine, permettant de caractériser les effets induits sur les zones agricoles et naturelles. Proposant une méthode permettant de quantifier les types de changements d’occupation du sol au moyen de la télédétection, nous montrons, qu’alors que les types de développement choisis dans les deux communes sont totalement différents, leurs incidences sur les espaces agricoles et naturels sont de même nature.
L’agriculture périurbaine à Mostaganem (Algérie)
Authors: Maachou Hadj Mohammed , Otmane Tayeb
Published: January 2025

Mostaganem sétend des deux côtés de lOued Ain Sefra, qui irrigue depuis longtemps ses jardins maraîchers et fruitiers. Située sur le plateau de Mostaganem, une région agricole renommée pour la diversité de ses produits, elle connaît récemment une dynamique agricole marquée par la petite irrigation. Malgré la pression de lurbanisation, cet espace périurbain a gagné en intensification et en diversité agricoles, offrant un exemple intéressant de résistance et dadaptation aux transformations.
Musculoskeletal Pain Among New Zealand Based Veterinarians: How the Physical Performance of Veterinary Work and Mental Wellbeing Influence this Experience
Authors:   , Waugh David
Published: January 2025

AIMS: To understand whether the physical performance of veterinary work or poor mental wellbeing is the major determinant of work-related musculoskeletal pain among New Zealand-based veterinarians. Thus, providing insights for the future development of occupation specific exercise based interventions.

METHODS: Data was collected by means of a multiple choice online survey. This survey featured the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), a shortened Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), and questions relating to the experience of work-related musculoskeletal pain. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with volunteers obtained via the survey and purposely sampled by veterinary subgroup (small, mixed, or large animal) as well as WEMWBS scores (less than, greater than, or equal to the median).

RESULTS: There were 150 total respondents, representing 5.1% of the 2,948 veterinarians registered within New Zealand. The median WEMWBS score for the entire veterinary sample was 50 (IQR=11). There was no statistically significant difference between the WEMWBS scores of small, mixed and large animal practitioners (p=0.302). The rate of “at-risk” alcohol consumption among the veterinarians sampled was 35.0% higher than general public estimates. There was no significant difference between veterinary subgroups in relation to alcohol consumption (p=0.479). Mixed (81.1%; IQR=10; n=43) and large animal practitioners (67.5%; IQR=10; n=27) were the veterinary subgroups found to suffer from the highest rates of work-related musculoskeletal pain. Furthermore, the interview data (n=12) revealed extensive pain and injury histories among mixed and large animal practitioners, but not among the small animal practitioners interviewed.

CONCLUSIONS: The small, mixed or large animal practitioners sampled for this research, as groups, shared a common level of mental wellbeing and alcohol consumption. However, the mixed and large animal practitioners sampled, reported suffering from work-related musculoskeletal pain at the highest rates. The findings suggest that the physical performance of veterinary tasks associated with large animals is the major determinant of the experience of work-related musculoskeletal pain. However, further research is recommended to investigate if, or to which extent, psychological stress modulates the ability for mixed and large animal veterinarians to recover from their physical workloads.
Ocorrências do gastrópode Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) em diferentes localidades e sua densidade populacional
Authors: Santos Ryan Kevin Reis dos , Carvalho Manuella Cristina Gomes Palucci de , Bezerra Michaelle Nery , Amêndola Arthur Henrique da Silva , Almeida Gabriel Galvão de , Miyahira Igor Christo
Published: January 2025

Um estudo de revisão das densidades registradas do molusco de água doce, Melanoides tuberculata, amplamente distribuído ao redor do mundo, com o objetivo de compreender a dispersão da espécie, e se ela possui mais facilidade de alcançar maiores densidades em ambientes em que ela é nativa ou invasora. O estudo foi realizado através de uma busca padronizada utilizando os termos: "Melanoides tuberculata" OR "Melanoides tuberculatus" AND "density" em duas bases de dados. A partir dos resultados obtidos foi formulada uma tabela reunindo as densidades encontradas nos estudos com os países e locais em que esses trabalhos foram realizados com suas respectivas coordenadas geográficas, além do caráter invasor ou nativo da espécie da área de estudo e em qual zona climática os indivíduos foram encontrados. As ocorrências também foram agrupadas por região biogeográfica, o que permitiu uma análise comparativa adicional. Por fim, foi elaborado um mapa reunindo as principais informações captadas através da pesquisa, em que é possível comparar as diferentes densidades registradas. Assim, foi possível observar que entre os 49 registros de ocorrência, 14 eram em locais onde a espécie é nativa e 35 onde ela é não-nativa, 23 ocorrências em locais temperados e 26 em locais tropicais. Apesar disso, não se obteve dados suficientemente esclarecedores sobre a relação entre a densidade, o caráter nativo e a zona climática onde a espécie se encontra.
Traumatismo cranioencefálico relacionado ao trabalho: um levantamento de dados epidemiológicos e custos hospitalares
Authors: Fantin Júlia Carolina Baldo , Trotta Juliano de
Published: January 2025

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é lesão com consequências anatômicas/funcionais de mortalidade pré e intra-hospitalar, promovendo danos neurológicos permanentes, limitações laborais e impactos financeiros, portanto, é relevante conhecer a epidemiologia para prevenção e redução de custos. Objetiva-se com este estudo, analisar os custos dos TCEs atendidos pela neurocirurgia em um hospital público referência em traumatologia da cidade de Curitiba/PR. Metodologia: O estudo é descritivo, exploratório e retrospectivo. Após delimitação do universo a ser estudado, analisou-se os prontuários médicos dos pacientes com TCE atendidos pela equipe de neurocirurgia do período de janeiro de 2021 a dezembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram encontradas 277 ocorrências de TCEs, as informações dos prontuários foram categorizadas em seis dados epidemiológicos, com somatória dos custos médicos hospitalares no valor de R$ 2.742.584,00 classificados em: diárias hospitalares; materiais/medicamentos, exames laboratoriais/imagem; honorários médicos; órteses/próteses/materiais especiais (OPME) e custos da taxa de sala cirúrgica. Conclusão: Houve relevância do perfil do paciente nos custos totais hospitalares, além da gravidade interferir significativamente nas contas. Entretando, observou-se necessidade de melhoria dos registros sobre o ocorrido e o acidentado, visto que não existia a informação sobre a profissão e nem a tipologia do acidente quanto ao nexo laboral.
Atravessamentos telúricos: três faces (ainda) possíveis do Espaço Campestre na Lírica Contemporânea
Authors: Silva Antonio Aílton Santos
Published: January 2025

A poesia transmudou progressivamente suas referenciais e seus campos experienciais, metafóricos, imaginários e valorativos para uma expressão representativa cujo horizonte passou a ser fundamentalmente o do urbis e(s)t orbis, ou seja, a cidade e/é o mundo. Considerando isso, este trabalho vem interrogar qual o lugar ainda possível, nas estéticas contemporâneas, das experiências, espaçotemporalidades, linguagens, representações e imaginários ligados ao espaço do campo, em suas vivências e forças telúricas, através também da percepção de sua resistência ao apagamento ou à aniquilação. A abordagem tem como foco a prática poética de três autores de origem maranhense e que vêm construindo uma participação sólida no atual cenário da poesia brasileira: Antonio Aílton (relato e comentário do seu próprio autor, em trabalho com a poesia), e o horizonte do campo memorial; Carvalho Júnior, e horizonte do campo luminoso ou espaço fascinante; Luíza Cantanhede, e o horizonte do espaço ético-identitário. A escolha desses autores recai sobre uma possível representatividade de ocorrências diferenciadas, em suas poéticas, de tais “atravessamentos”, mas não de forma exclusiva sua, tampouco de uma escrita única dentro do seu fazer. Recorre-se à teoria da lírica, no que diz respeito às relações entre poesia, linguagem, vida e sociedade, que estão no centro do pacto lírico; à crítica poética do contemporâneo, e a pressupostos que relacionam as questões experienciais e espaçotemporais à configuração poética.
Sensitivity and specificity of the Tokyo Guidelines 2018 for acute cholecystitis diagnosis using different imaging modalities: ultrasonography or computed tomography
Authors: Lourencini Rafael Rodrigues , Novo Neil , Ribeiro Ana Paula , Oliveira Rodrigo Gonçalves de , Cerqueira Brunella Silva , Ketzer Bernardo Mazzini , Neves Lucas Melo
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute cholecystitis diagnosis is crucial in emergency room patients with upper right quadrant pain, however, there is little unanimity regarding the diagnosis. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18) examine diagnostic, grading, and severity criteria for acute cholecystitis based on the consensus reached by global experts during talks at the Tokyo Consensus Meeting. However, the imaging modalities utilized by TG18 for diagnosis can impact the precision of this tool. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of TG18 using different imaging modalities (ultrasonography or computed tomography). Methods: This prospective study recruited patients with a suspected history of acute cholecystitis who were admitted to the emergency department of a secondary hospital between December 2021 and August 2022. The acute cholecystitis was analyzed through the use of TG18 diagnosis (imaging modality = ultrasonography), TG18 diagnosis (imaging modality = computed tomography), and  histopathology analysis. Results: 46 people were included. Using ultrasonography as an imaging modality, TG18 showed a decreased specificity (0.36) if compared to computed tomography (0.86). The sensitivity of TG18 was comparable to that of ultrasonography (1.00), as well as computed tomography (0.89). Utrasonography revealed a greater number of false positives, which dropped after the adoption of computed tomography as an imaging modality. Conclusions: The use of TG18 for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis using computed tomography led to better identification of individuals with acute cholecystitis, with ultrasonography having a lower specificity if compared to computed tomography.  They showed similar sensitivity, though.
Sindrome de Wernicke: uma emergência neurológica
Authors: Machado Ligia Maria Sotero , Libera Pedro Henrique Della , Marangoni Eliana , Frini Inara Cristina Marciano
Published: January 2025

A síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff é causada pelo déficit de tiamina (vitamina B1) e inclui duas condições: a encefalopatia de Wernicke (EW), de evolução aguda, caracterizada por confusão mental, ataxia e alterações oculares, e a síndrome de Korsakoff (SK), marcada por amnésia crônica. Embora frequentemente associada ao etilismo, pode surgir em outras condições como hiperêmese gravídica, cirurgia bariátrica e doenças inflamatórias intestinais. A EW é frequentemente subdiagnosticada, com prevalência estimada de 2,2% no Brasil em estudos de autópsia. O déficit de tiamina afeta enzimas metabólicas essenciais, causando danos em áreas cerebrais com alto consumo energético, como corpos mamilares e tálamo. O diagnóstico é difícil devido a sintomas iniciais inespecíficos, mas exames como ressonância magnética podem auxiliar, apesar de sua baixa sensibilidade. O tratamento exige reposição imediata de tiamina, preferencialmente intravenosa, para prevenir danos permanentes. Medidas preventivas são recomendadas para pacientes em risco, como desnutridos e pós-cirurgia bariátrica. Na SK, a reposição de tiamina não reverte déficits cognitivos, mas pode aliviar alguns sintomas. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são essenciais para evitar sequelas e alta mortalidade.
As aplicações do ultrassom point of care no paciente crítico
Authors: Jauhar Marcus Henrique Oliveira , Thomes Caroline Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Objetiva-se compreender as aplicações do ultrassom no local de atendimento em pacientes críticos. Para tanto, uma revisão de literatura narrativa utilizou bases de dados científicos como PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO e Google Scholar, selecionando estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Foram incluídos artigos que abordavam diretamente esse tema, enquanto editoriais, resumos de eventos, estudos in vitro e pesquisas com animais foram excluídos. A busca empregou descritores como "Point of Care Ultrasound", "Ultrassom à Beira-Leito" e "Pacientes Críticos". Desse modo, observe-se que o ultrassom POCUS é amplamente utilizado por profissionais de saúde devido à sua capacidade de fornecer diagnósticos rápidos e não invasivos à beira-lei. É eficaz na avaliação de condições cardiovasculares, como derrame pericárdico, disfunções ventriculares e choque, e em emergências abdominais, como abdome agudo e aneurismas de aorta. Além disso, é útil no manejo de infecções de pele e tecidos moles, ajudando a diferenciar abscessos de celulite e orientando procedimentos. Sua melhoria melhora os estudos clínicos, otimiza o uso de recursos hospitalares e reduz a necessidade de exames complementares. No entanto, o treinamento contínuo e protocolos específicos são essenciais, concluindo que o POCUS é uma ferramenta indispensável no manejo de pacientes críticos, oferecendo diagnósticos rápidos e decisões clínicas precisas à beira-leito. Sua aplicação promove uma melhor alocação de recursos hospitalares, reduz a necessidade de exames complementares, aumenta a eficiência do cuidado e contribui significativamente para a melhoria dos estágios clínicos.
Checkbox “Other”: An Exploration of the Intersectional Experiences of Nonbinary and Gender-Diverse People of Color
Authors: Flicop Talaya , Mitchell Sarah N.
Published: January 2025

Nonbinary individuals have been shown to be demographically and experientially distinct from binary transgender individuals. Still, there continues to be a pronounced lack of focus on nonbinary identities within transgender research. Additionally, out of the extant research on nonbinary identities, few studies explicitly target the intersectional experiences of nonbinary people of color. To address this gap, this study examined the experiences and perceptions of nonbinary and gender-diverse people of color (people whose gender identity does not exclusively align with “man” or “woman” and whose racial/ethnic identity is not exclusively White) at the intersection of LGBTQ+ and racially/ethnically minoritized identity. The study utilized two main research questions (RQ): (1) What are the expectations and preconceptions surrounding nonbinary identities, and what are their impacts on both conforming and non-conforming individuals, and (2) What kind of influence does culture have on gender development for nonbinary people of color? Interviews with 12 participants highlighted three RQ1 themes: (i) what it means to “look nonbinary”, (ii) external perceptions of identity confusion, and (iii) the impact of stereotypes; and two RQ2 themes: (i) lack of overlap in LGBTQ+ and POC spaces, and (ii) identity advantages. These results, as well as broader research and societal implications, are discussed.
Деятельная любовь к музыке. Памяти А. И. Климовицкого
Authors: Наумович С.Б.
Published: January 2025

В 1981–1984 годах автор статьи был студентом в классе А. И. Климовицкого в Ленинградской консерватории. В дальнейшем особенно активно их контакты развивались после 2010 года; в 2022 году вышел авторский сборник А. И. Климовицкого «Слух композитора. Память культуры» (СПб., Издательство имени Н. И. Новикова), где С. Б. Наумович выступил научным редактором. Автор не только делится воспоминанием из студенческих времен (работа над «Моцартианой» Чайковского под руководством Климовицкого), но и прослеживает важнейшие особенности его научного метода: особую позицию, занятую им как исследователем, видящим (слышащим) в музыке партнера по диалогу; разработку проблемы сотрудничества композиторов, выступающего выражением излюбленной идеи ученого «Музыка, как Замысел, едина». Не менее важно, что А. И. Климовицкий учил своим жизненным примером выбору моральной позиции. Это воплощено, помимо прочего, в его постоянном внимании к недооцененным музыкальным деятелям, среди которых М. П. Азанчевский. Ученый подчеркивал, что по примеру Азанчевского, как и иных подлинных интеллигентов — учителей и коллег Климовицкого, — «мы можем действовать — хотя бы в малой мере изменяя себя самих».

Between 1981 and 1984, the author of the article was a student at the Leningrad Conservatory, under the supervision of Arkady Klimovitsky. Their communication became especially dynamic after 2010, when in 2022, the collection of Klimovitsky’s articles titled “The Hearing of a Composer: The Memory of Culture” (St. Petersburg: Novikov Publishing House) was published. Stephan Naumovich served as the scientific editor for this publication. He shared not only memories of his student days (for example, about working on Tchaikovsky’s “Mozartiana” under Klimovitsky’s guidance), but also observed Klimovitsky’s scientific methods, such as his unique approach to seeing and hearing music as a dialogue partner, and his long-term research into collaborations between composers, which seemed to reflect his favorite idea of music as a unified concept. And last, but not least, Arkady Klimovitsky taught us how to choose a rightful moral position by showing himself as an example. This was, after all, his constant attention to forgotten and underestimated musicians, such as Mikhail Azanchevsky. The scientist emphasized that we can follow the example of Azan­chevski, as well as other true intellectuals—teachers and colleagues of Klimovitzky—in order to change ourselves, at least to some extent.
Автографы партитуры и переложения балета П. И. Чайковского «Щелкунчик» как документы истории произведения
Authors: Комаров А.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена двум ключевым ру­копис­ным источникам балета П. И. Чайковского «Щелкунчик» — автографам партитуры и переложе­ния для фортепиано в две руки. Акцентирована уникальность этих документов для всего рукописного наследия композитора. Специфика рукописей объяс­нена конкретными обстоятельствами, сопутствовавшими созданию сочинения, и особенностями творческого процесса П. И. Чайковского. Благодаря привлечению ранее неопубликованных материалов из фондов Государственного Музея-заповедника П. И. Чайковского, существенно обновлен исторический контекст, в котором шла работа над балетом, и уточнены отдельные важные моменты, опреде­лившие в том числе облик и содержание рассматриваемых автографов. В свою очередь, сами творческие рукописи представлены не только как источники текста, но и как исторические свидетельства создания и подготовки издания и первой постановки балета «Щелкунчик», имеющие в этом качестве не меньшее значение, чем эпистолярий, печатная периодика или театральная служебная документация. Приведены все известные данные о перемещении этих автографов при жизни П. И. Чайковского, прослежена их история в XX веке.

The paper stands for two key handwritten sources of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s ballet “The Nutcracker”—autographs of the score and the transcription for piano two hands. These documents are unique for the manuscript heritage of the composer as a whole. The specificity of the manuscripts is explained by the concrete circumstances surrounding the creation of the ballet and the peculiarities of the practice of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s creative work. Thanks to the use of previously unpublished materials from the collections of the State Museum-Reserve of P. I. Tchaikovsky, the historical context in which work on the ballet took place was significantly updated, and certain important points were clarified. Among other things, these details determined the appearance and content of the autographs of “The Nutcracker.” In turn, the creative manuscripts are presented not only as sources of text but also as historical evidences of the creation and preparation of the publication and first production of the ballet, which in this capacity is no less important than an epistolary, printed periodicals or theatrical official documentation. The paper presents all known data on the displacement of the autographs during the life of P. I. Tchaikovsky and traces their history in the 20th century.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ ДИФРАГИРОВАННЫХ ВОЛН В ОБЛАСТИ УГЛОВ ОТРАЖЕНИЯ, НАСТРОЕННЫХ НА ИНТЕРВАЛ ДОЮРСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: Бояркин Р.Ю. , Керусов И.К. , Хисамутдинова А.И.
Published: January 2025

На сегодняшний день основной проблемой при поисках, разведке и прогнозе УВ в вулканогенно-осадочных породах является их сложное строение. Нестандартные для сейсморазведки геологические объекты, сформированные в доюрском основании Западной Сибири, недостаточно хорошо освещаются современными методами обработки данных сейсморазведки с использованием отраженных волн. Сильная латеральная изменчивость доюрского комплекса и необходимость картирования отражений в нем требуют применения новых подходов, включая такие, как глубинная миграция до суммирования в угловой области и построение изображений среды на дифрагированных волнах.

The main problem of hydrocarbon exploration in volcanogenic sedimentary rocks is their complicated structure. Modern methods of seismic exploration, which are not well developed, are used for processing seismic data using reflected waves. However, the strong lateral variability of the Pre-Jurassic complex and the need for mapping reflections in it requires the use of new approaches. These include pre-stack depth migration, analysis in the Local Angle Domain (LAD) and imaging based on diffracted waves.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 5D-РЕГУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ С УПЛОТНЕНИЕМ СЕТИ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ КАМЕРАЛЬНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ, ЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАННЫХ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СЕЙСМОГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Акуленко А.С. , Конюшенко А.С. , Печерский Д.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты применения регуляризации сейсмических данных размерности МОГТ-3D в различных модификациях, полученные в процессе выполнения серии производственных проектов. Каждое из рассмотренных волновых полей обладает различной спецификой в отношении методики полевой регистрации данных, информативности, структурно-кинематических особенностей и, как следствие, проблематикой различного рода. С учетом данного фактора проводится оценка эффективности применения 5D-регуляризации с уплотнением сети наблюдений в сопоставлении с иными модификациями. На основе комплексного рассмотрения результатов формируется комплексное заключение об эффективности применения регуляризации в модификации 5D с уплотнением сети наблюдений в рамках камеральной обработки сейсмических данных, регистрируемых в процессе актуальных сейсморазведочных работ.

The article presents the results of applying of CDP-3D seismic data regularization in various modifications, obtained while the implementation of a series of production projects. Each of the considered wave fields has different specifics regarding the field data recording technique, information content, structural and kinematic features and, as a result, various kinds of problems. Taking this factor into account, an evaluation of the effectiveness of using 5D regularization with survey grid refinement is carried out in comparison with other modifications. Based on a comprehensive review of the results, an integrated conclusion is formed on the efficiency applying of modification of 5D seismic data regularization with compaction of the survey grid within the processing of seismic data recorded during current acquisition works.
Binomial distribution in a video game automation model
Authors:   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Barrios-de la Cruz Francisco , Aparicio-Urbano José ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, González-Dominguez Marcos Crescencio ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: January 2025

This article presents the application of the Hybrid approach that contemplates an improvement in the collection times of materials by the user as well as a calculation method to avoid loss of raw material and waste of time, this was done in the videogame called "Minecraft" the calculations were developed using Matlab® software through a statistical analysis of a binomial distribution; evaluating the conditions to obtain these materials, for the section of improvements in the times a program was used to calculate a before and after, which resulted in the probability that a block is lost in a cycle is approximately 2.1x10- 6 and on average one block escapes every 8 hours, which coincides with the experimental result.
Assisted communication system for individuals with spastic cerebral palsy: technological innovation and comprehensive solutions
Authors:   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Reyes-Delgado Aurea Teresa , Martínez-Dávila Javier Eduardo ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Padilla-Cruz María Belén ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Martínez-Urzúa Ximena ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: January 2025

Spastic cerebral palsy significantly affects the communication abilities and quality of life of those who suffer from it. Despite the urgent need for technological solutions, there is a lack of accessible and effective prototypes in this field. This article presents the development of an automated communication system designed for individuals with spastic cerebral palsy, facilitating their interaction and expression. The prototype was designed using the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology, with requirements gathered through online surveys directed at patients and specialists, followed by quantitative analysis. Key functionalities identified include ease of use, communication efficiency, and economic accessibility. Results revealed that 94.4% believe a prototype connected to a mobile application would improve patient communication. Moreover, most participants were unaware of existing technological solutions, highlighting a significant opportunity for development in this area.
Perspectivas del Modelo Territorial para Cebolla Ocañera en la Provincia de Ocaña, Colombia.
Authors: Rozo Leguizamón Yanine , Tofiño Rivera Adriana Patricia , López López Antonio José
Published: January 2025

La producción de cebolla roja ocañera, que por años identifica a esta provincia, desaparece paulatinamente del paisaje cebollero. La mutación de cebolla ocañera a cebolla peruana genera una nueva configuración de este territorio en donde se combinan procesos de desterritorialización de cebolla ocañera y reterritorialización de la cebolla peruana. El objetivo general de la investigación es proponer el planteamiento conceptual de un modelo territorial-agroproductivo multidimensional para el análisis de la configuración productiva del territorio con indicadores de calidad y bienestar desde un enfoque histórico hermenéutico que facilita la interpretación y comprensión de las percepciones de las colectividades organizadas de campesinos. Los resultados indican que la mutación de la cebolla ocañera por peruana ha marcado una fuerte tendencia de transformación de agricultura familiar a empresarial con predo- minio de los asalariados del campo. Se identifica además el paisaje cebollero con todos los rasgos de un sistema territorial fluido que posibilita la proyección de escenarios de gestión integral; esto como alternativa de contraposición a los efectos glocales del territorio reticular construido en torno a la cebolla roja entre la provincia de Ocaña y las zonas productoras de Perú. Finalmente, la resurgencia de la cebolla ocañera involucra la dinamización de la relación histórico-hermenéutica entre la difusión del consumo, la técnica y la revaloración de los productos alimenticios. Esta investigación aporta una reflexión desde los modelos de análisis territorial que reivindica al campesino cebollero y su modo de vida frente al modelo empresarial de la cebolla peruana que no responde a la oferta bioclimática de la pro- vincia y es generadora de dependencia de los flujos del mercado global.
Vínculos corpoterritoriales ngiguas. Estrategias socio territoriales desde la escucha intercultural.
Authors: López Varela Guillermo , Palma Patiño Daniela , Manzano-Munguía María Cristina
Published: January 2025

En el presente texto se proponen claves de interpretación, investigación, acción participante y vinculante para brindar herramientas de escucha desde las sinergias articuladas entre diversos actores socioeducativos en la región ngigua. Comprometidos con asumir un papel histórico en el fortalecimiento de la educación intercultural inclusiva entre hablantes de pueblos originarios, bajo un enfoque socioemocional de cultivo de las artes, la autonomía comunitaria, la defensa de la vida, los etnoterritorios (Martínez Juárez, S., A. Gámez Espinosa, F. Galán López, 2022) y la lengua/cultura. A este propósito, el papel del pasaje sonoro, las cartografías sociales y el estudio de los adagios ngiguas constituyen formas de defensa etnoterritorial en San Marcos Tlacoyalco en el municipio de Tlaco- tepec de Benito Juárez, representando iniciativas comunitarias que prodigan alternativas desde el cuidado de los afectos (ver trabajo de la compañía de Teatro histórico ngigua, 17 de abril de 2022), la producción del arraigo y los vínculos, asidos a los valores de uso (In- clán, 2012) y a pedagogías no totalmen- te subsumidas a las relaciones capitales, patriarcales y coloniales en la región sociocultural ngigua poblana (ver Manza- no-Munguía, López Varela y Tiverovsky Scheines en imprenta). Nos interesa mostrar la forma en que se despliegan los desafíos, antagonismos, contradicciones y ambivalencias del cuidado de los cuerpos y entornos vitales en contextos de diversos extractivismos socioculturales. Consideramos que el eje articu- lador “hacer de la comunidad el centro”

dentro de la nueva política educativa es- tatal nacional precisa ser problematizada a la luz de la manera en que se imbrica desde los diversos actores el fenómeno educativo en la región intercultural que habitamos. Como compañeros comprometidos con el proyecto educativo in- tercultural mexicano estamos convencidos que debemos aportar horizontes de comprensión para propiciar las mejores plataformas de diálogo de inter-saberes. Acontecimientos éticos intersubjetivos que fortalecen la incursión de lo comu- nitario-popular en los proyectos educativos estatales nacionales para evitar producir relaciones de cosificación de la amplia galaxia de actividades que producen las comunidades de hablantes de lenguas originarias avasalladas por el despojo sociocultural que nos habita, el estrés hídrico que padecemos, así como el entorno de violencias estructurales que nos atraviesan y los horizontes de conflicto armado que nos aterrorizan.
La alimentación en comunalidad y la salud totonaca del Norte de Puebla
Authors: Zaragoza Álvarez José
Published: January 2025

Este articulo analiza la alimentación como parte de una identidad cultural colectiva territorializada en una comunidad totonaca en el norte de Puebla. A partir de una etnografía situada durante los años 2010-2017, se observa cómo se organizan para la praxis comunitaria en los alimentos permanentes y se van incorporando otros productos industrializados. Posibles factores que contribuyen al aumento de peso corporal entre las personas y tienden a ser un impacto directo al estado de salud, que podría conllevar a algunas enfermedades como la obesidad, diabetes, etc.
ENTRE LA IMPORTACIÓN Y LA AUTARQUÍA. DINÁMICAS DE CONSUMO EN ASTURICA AUGUSTA A PARTIR DEL ESTUDIO DE LA CERÁMICA COMÚN
Authors: Méndez Otero Raúl
Published: January 2025

Se presenta el estudio de la cerámica común recuperada en los solares de Plaza Obispo Alcolea nº5 y Calle Bastión nº74-78, de la ciudad de Astorga (León) en clave comercial. En estos solares ha sido posible documentar niveles arqueológicos de la primera fase campamental y la conversión del acantonamiento militar en un núcleo civil a principios del siglo I d.C., que ha sido posible agrupar en tres contextos. El análisis de las diferentes producciones cerámicas importadas ha ofrecido abundante información de las distintas regiones que abastecían tanto al campamento como a la ciudad, así como de las rutas comerciales en las que estaban inmersos. El estudio de las producciones locales pone de manifiesto la temprana fundación de talleres l
Per uno studio delle transizioni narrative in Il dispatrio
Authors: Bonasia Mattia
Published: January 2025

The article presents a narratological study of Il dispatrio, structured by two key critical axes: the connection between autobiography and point of view. Il dispatrio is presented as a distinctly autobiographical novel, written in first person, with a rhapsodic and discontinuous development. We demonstrate how Meneghello’s transcultural identity produces a dialectic of perspectives which identifies the self in different ways through space and time. Finally, the methods by which the narrator links various situations are examined, as the narrative transitions between fragments. We aim to demonstrate how Il dispatrio can be read as a process of stylistic and intellectual development: from the logic of cause and effect to that of ‘relationships’ (or ‘strong interaction’).
تقويم جغرافي لشبكة الإرواء في محافظة واسط
Authors: عودة بخيت عبداللة
Published: January 2025

تعد محافظة واسط من المحافظات الزراعية في القطر التي يعتمد اروءها على الري المقنن .حيث إن إجمالي المساحة الصالحة للزراعة في المحافظة هي بحدود أربعة ملايين دونم تقع في ضمنها أراضي الغراف الخصبة والشريط الحدودي الذي تتميز أراضيه بقلة الخصوبة وأراضي البستنة والغابات .وتتم عملية الإرواء لها من خلال مجموعة من المنظومات الأروائية المنتشرة في عموم مساحة المحافظة وبتصاريف مختلفة وبالاتجاهين السيحي والضخ.والصفة الغالبة للإرواء في المحافظة هي اعتماده على نظام الري بالضخ وهو الأفضل حيث إن الضائعات بموجبه محدودة ولأسباب معروفة وبمعدل رفع عمودي بمعدل(8م) والغالبية العظمى للطاقة المستعملة هي التيار الكهربائي ،مستفيدة المحافظة في إرواءها من عمود نهر دجلة الذي يخترق المحافظة من أقصى شمالها حتى حدودها الجنوبية الشرقية وبطول (327كم)محددة بسداد فياضانية تعلو مناسيب ذروته في  1988م.فضلاً عن ذلك وجود سدود وقواطع الاغمار وسداد الشماشير.وتعد عملية الإرواء في المحافظة عملية معقدة للغاية وذلك لاعتمادها على الري بالضخ ومنظومة جداول مقننة  متمثلة بالجداول المقامة على نهر دجلة ضمن حدود المحافظة على ضفتي النهر الأيمن والأيسر المتمثلة بجداول الحفرية,الشحيمية,الدجيلة ومشاريع ري الدبوني (بدره وجصان) سابقاً ومشروع ري الدلمج فضلاً عن وجود جداول في مدينة الكوت رئيسية متمثلة بجدولي الغراف و الدجيلة التي تقع مقدم سدة الكوت بحيث إن لكل مشروع من تلك المشاريع معدل تصريف خاص وبذلك فأن التعقيد الأروائي للمحافظة وطبيعة الجهود المطلوبة للسيطرة على توزيعات المياه للآلاف المشتركين وتشغيل طواقم الضخ(للري والبزل)  العملاقة وأعمال الصيانة الدوري لهذه المنظومات والمنشئات التي تصل أحياناً إلى أكثر من مئتي عمل والتي تحتاج إلى جهد استثنائي لتحقيقها ووفق ذلك فأن دراستنا تتضمن ثلاث محاور حيث تناولنا في المحور الأول المعطيات الجغرافية لمحافظة واسط والمحور الثاني الامتدادات الجغرافية لمنظومة الري في محافظة واسط والمحور الثالث تقويم جغرافي لشبكة الإرواء في محافظة واسط.
Evaluating Suspicious Breast Lesions: A Head-to-Head Comparison of Contrast-Enhanced Mammography and Breast MRI
Authors: Mohammed Borooj Hassan , Mahdi Mudhafar Bali , Abdulwahid Hiba Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive technique for the detection of breast cancer in contemporary medical practice. Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM), a novel technology, provides a contrast-enhanced imaging alternative to breast MRI. Objectives: to assess the diagnostic efficacy of CEM in the characterization of suspicious breast lesions, with histopathological results serving as the gold standard. Compare CEM with dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI). Patients and Methods: 30 individuals with suspicious lesions identified using conventional mammography or ultrasonography underwent CEM and DCE-MRI examinations after receiving ethical approval. Proficient radiologists evaluated all discernible lesions using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) classifications (categories 1–6). Histopathological data were compared to the morphological descriptions of each lesion that were received from each modality. Results: 30 lesions were identified by the combination of breast MRI and CEM in the 30 patients who were enrolled in CEM/MRI investigations. Histopathology verified that 15 of the 30 lesions were malignant and 15 were benign. Twelve of the fifteen malignant lesions were invasive cancers, while three were in situ cancers. Both breast MRI and CEM demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.33%. The specificity of breast MRI was 93.33%, while CEM had a specificity of 80.00%. The breast MRI achieved an accuracy of 93.33%, while the CEM achieved an accuracy of 86.67%. Conclusions: Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) has the potential to replace dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) as a problem-solving instrument for the characterization of indeterminate breast lesions, particularly in situations where MRI is contraindicated or not promptly accessible. CEM provides a viable alternative for evaluating ambiguous lesions, as it utilizes similar principles of contrast enhancement and tumor vascularity. However, it has the additional benefit of being more broadly available, less expensive, and better tolerated by specific patient populations.
Contribution of MRI in the Diagnosis of Meningiomas: About a Case
Authors: Roukhsi Redouane , Salah Ben Elhend , Doulhousne Hassan , Slioui Badr , Belasri Salah , Hammoune Nabil , Mouhcine Abdelilah , Atmane El Mehdi , Abdelghani El Fikri
Published: January 2025

Meningiomas represent 15 to 20% of intracranial tumors. We report a case of supratentorial meningioma, and outline the characteristics of these lesions as well as the diagnostic problems they may pose. Currently, MRI is the examination of choice for the diagnosis of these tumors thanks to multiplanar acquisitions, the absence of artifacts and the excellent tissue characterization.
Analysis the Prospects of Hadith and Ulum Al-Hadith in Tracking the Authenticity of the Hadith on Digital Based
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the prospects of hadith and Ulum Al-Hadith so that their authenticity can be maintained to facilitate the interpretation of hadith. The system used to maintain the authenticity of the hadith is by using mu'jam so that the authenticity of the hadith can be maintained. As for finding takhrij sanad, and al-Jarh wa ta'dil scientific approach is needed so that the hadith transmitter can know his personality. One of the means used to find out Matan criticism is the need for syarah of hadith. In the context of modernization, the use of computers is very helpful in maintaining the integrity of the hadith. The various applications offered can be used to search for hadith, search for sanad, matan, and biographies of narrators. A computerized system is an alternative solution that makes it easier to track hadith that are considered authentic, sahih, hasan and dhaif. The hadith digitization system does not mean changing the substance of the hadith but only the process of transferring hadith from hadith books into digital software form. The aim of digitalization is to accelerate understanding, studying and analyzing for academic purposes.
Risk of Developing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Non-Smoking Adults Exposed to Particulate Matter 2.5 Compared to Those Without Exposure
Authors: Notariza Kemas Rakhmat , Amien Bagus Radityo , Susanto Agus Dwi
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) development involves a complex pathway of host and environmental factors. Besides cigarette smoking, previous studies showed exposure to air pollution, such as particulate matter sized 2.5 μm or less (PM2.5), might also have an important role in COPD development because it might lead to airway remodeling and chronic lung inflammation. However, the cause-and-effect relationship between PM2.5 and COPD in non-smoking patients is still unclear.Methods: Literature searches were performed in five online medical databases (PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and Cochrane Library) and hand-searching in Google Scholar. Filtering literature with the inclusion and exclusion criteria resulted in three relevant articles (1 case-control and 2 cohort studies). Critical appraisal was conducted using the Center of Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) worksheet from the University of Oxford for etiologic studies.Results: All three articles were considered valid. The prospective cohort was decided unimportant because of the non-significant adjusted hazard ratio (HR 1.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.50-3.06). The case-control and retrospective studies had important results with adjusted odds ratio of 1.29 (95% CI=1.01-1.65) and 1.69 (95% CI=1.11-2.58), respectively. The relatively low number needed to harm (NNH) of 10-23 indicated that PM2.5 exposure was a meaningful factor for the risk of developing COPD in non-smoker adults. Both articles were considered applicable to our case. Conclusion: Non-smoking adults with exposure to PM2.5, compared to those without exposure, are at higher risk of developing COPD.
Relação entre COVID-19 e o aumento de transtornos de ansiedade em crianças
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , Oliveira Elen Miranda de , Brito Geisa Cerqueira de , Mesquita Gabriela Fleury Gomes de , Carabolante Katia Cristina Pinheiro Godinho , Machado Júlia Maria Serra Silva , Inoue Sophye Bianco de Soto , Giacomini Catherinne Rodrigues , Souza Isabela Baldasso e , Kolinski Rafaella Rocha , Souza Lorena dos Santos Alencar de , Oliveira Fernanda Domingues de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura científica sobre a relação entre a pandemia de COVID-19 e o aumento de transtornos de ansiedade em crianças, com ênfase nas possíveis causas, efeitos e intervenções terapêuticas. Para isso, foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os unitermos "COVID-19, Transtornos de ansiedade, Crianças, Impacto psicológico". A revisão revelou que a pandemia trouxe desafios significativos para a saúde mental infantil, com um aumento considerável na prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade em crianças e adolescentes. O isolamento social, as mudanças nas rotinas diárias, o medo de contágio, a perda de entes queridos e a incerteza em relação ao futuro foram fatores-chave que contribuíram para o surgimento e agravamento desses transtornos. Além disso, foi observado que o suporte psicológico, a adaptação educacional e a implementação de estratégias de enfrentamento, como a promoção de atividades físicas e a redução da exposição a informações negativas, são essenciais para mitigar os efeitos da pandemia sobre a saúde mental das crianças.
EVENTOS ESPORTIVOS ESTUDANTIS: PERSPECTIVAS PUBLICADAS EM PERIÓDICOS BRASILEIROS DA ÁREA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E ESPORTE
Authors: Gandarela Soares de Farias Rios Neves Larissa , Silva Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da , Dantas Junior Hamilcar
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Competições esportivas surgem desde a Grécia Antiga, com formatos e objetivos diferentes e entram nas escolas desde o surgimento das escolas inglesas, contudo, apesar de tanto tempo, existem discussões sobre a presença do esporte na escola, principalmente de rendimento, mesmo estes, na prática, estando presentes na maioria das escolas, variando conforme os objetivos, possuindo diversas categorias e dimensões.  Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica brasileira da área de Educação Física e Esportes estudos sobre eventos esportivos estudantis. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo bibliométrica, a qual, pesquisamos através dos periódicos da CAPES pelos termos: “Competições escolares”, “Jogos escolares” e “Jogos estudantis”. Resultados: Após análise chegamos ao total de 41 artigos com tema predominante de Perfil dos Jogos, principalmente nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do país. Conclusão: Portanto, mediante a dimensão do tema, este trabalho mostra que existe uma lacuna enorme e avanços importantes a serem traçados em relação aos eventos esportivos estudantis no Brasil.
CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF THE OAT VARIETIES POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE CULTIVATED IN THE TYUMEN REGION OVER A 90-YEAR PERIOD
Authors: Lyubimova Anna , Eremin Dmitriy , Kochneva Dar'ya
Published: January 2025

The study of indicators of the genetic structure of the population and their changes over time is important for improving the efficiency of the breeding process and competent management of the development of populations of varieties. High efficiency in such studies was shown by prolamin-coding loci. The aim of research was to assess changes over time in the indicators of the genetic structure of the populations of oat varieties included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in the Tyumen Region from 1929 to 2021 using multiple alleles of avenin-coding loci. The material for the study was 19 varieties of oats. Eight different alleles were identified for the Avn A locus, 7 for the Avn B locus, and 6 for the Avn C locus. C2 and Cnew. Allelic variants A1, A5, Anew, B1, Bnew1, Bnew2 and C1 had a low frequency of occurrence and were eliminated from the population within several decades. The most stable values of intrapopulation diversity and the proportion of rare morphs over time are typical for the Avn A locus. The value of intrapopulation diversity at the Avn B and Avn C loci changed in waves, while periods of a decrease in the value of this indicator for one of the loci were accompanied by its increase for another. The intrapopulation diversity of oat varieties is currently characterized as high. The indicator of the proportion of rare morphs has a low value (0.04–0.09), which indicates the stability of the analyzed population. The alleles of the Avn B and Avn C loci are promising for study as markers of gene associations that determine adaptively significant traits, and the Avn B locus is economically valuable traits in the conditions of the Tyumen Region.