bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Touching Untouchability: Social Evils in Mulk Raj Anand’s Novel “Untouchables”
Authors: Archana Chauhan
Published: May 2023

In this study, we shall come to know how Mulk Raj Anand, the prolific Indian writer in English, exposed social evils in his novels and put them in front of us. This study deals with the sufferings and miseries of the downtrodden and underprivileged people inflicted on them by the high castes Hindus. This study demonstrates that Anand, though being born into a high caste Hindu family, will successfully portray the agonies of Bakha, a sweeper boy and the untouchable, who was not accepted in the high society. How Bakha must endure insults, and abusive epithets and bear physical assault if he unintentionally crosses a high caste person.
Bajo el Tempisque: La Arqueología Urbana de San Vicente de Austria y Lorenzana, El Salvador
Authors: Flores-Manzano Carlos
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo se busca discutir la arqueología urbana de la ciudad de San Vicente, El Salvador, a la luz de un hallazgo arqueológico identificado por una inspección de la Dirección de Patrimonio Edificado del Ministerio de Cultura de El Salvador. La presente investigación busca destacar el potencial arqueológico de San Vicente, desde un análisis de las etapas constructivas del otrora Palacio del Ayuntamiento, actual Palacio Municipal destruido por los terremotos del 13 de enero y principalmente del 13 de febrero de 2001.
Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.14 2023: 37-56
Algunas consideraciones sobre la construcción de la identidad nacional nicaragüense en el siglo XIX
Authors: Urbina-Gaitán Chester
Published: May 2023

La prensa nicaragüense durante el siglo XIX evidenció lo confuso y contradictorio del proyecto de nación de la intelligentsia nicaragüense, una parte de ella defendía una identidad y patrimonio centroamericano, en tanto que la otra apoyaba un concepto de identidad nacional ligado alrededor del suelo donde se nació, es decir de Nicaragua. Unos textos mantenían un concepto de inferioridad étnico-cultural y desvaloraban el proyecto de nación ligado al canal interoceánico. Sin embargo, en 1874 se hace más notorio el interés de crear un sentimiento patriótico ligado al lugar de nacimiento. La Guía Ilustrada del Estado de Nicaragua de 1898 contribuyó a la formación de la identidad nacional en cuanto a que presenta al nicaragüense como un ser mayoritariamente mestizo, y señala las características étnico-culturales del nicaragüense como un pueblo defensor del orden político, sencillo y hospitalario. Tales rasgos se derivan de las conferidas al héroe nacional José Dolores Estrada.
Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.14 2023: 79-91
Planeación de los pasos a seguir en una exhibición
Authors: Batres-Posada José Oscar
Published: May 2023

Considerando el compromiso que tienen los museos sobre la investigación, estudio, conservación, documentación, registro y difusión del Patrimonio Cultural que estas instituciones administran, requiere tener una cobertura funcional que garantice el cumplimiento de cada una de las acciones técnicas antes descritas, ya que es un trabajo que recae en gran manera en dos delas disciplinas que conducen el quehacer de los museos, siendo estas la Museología y la Museografía; donde ponen de manifiesto la teoría y la práctica en la organización de una exposición. Para comentar algunos aspectos que se abordan en la presente descripción, ha sido necesario hacer un breve recorrido en el tiempo con el fin de retomar la experiencia de aquellos especialistas que dedicaron parte de su vida organizando exposiciones en el campo de los museos, considerando importante retomar el desempeño de la difusión del Patrimonio Cultural que se expone para conocimiento público.
Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.14 2023: 93-114
EEG data for motor imagery brain-computer interface using low-cost equipment
Authors: De Souza Gabriel Henrique , Faria Gabriel Oliveira Moreira , Motta Luciana Paixão , Bernardino Heder Soares , Vieira Alex Borges
Published: May 2023

EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for motor imagery recognition can be used in many applications, including prosthesis control, post-stroke motor rehabilitation, communication, and videogames. Such BCIs usually need to be calibrated with EEG data before being used. The calibration can use data from either a single person, the same person who will use the equipment, or a group of different people. However, although BCIs are increasingly used in research and real-world problems, high equipment costs prevent their popularization in personal use applications. For this reason, there are many ongoing efforts to create more affordable BCI devices. Nevertheless, most public datasets for motor imagery EEG-BCIs still use expensive equipment. Therefore, our work presents a dataset for EEG-based motor imagery BCIs focused on personal use applications. Using a low-cost 16-electrode EEG OpenBCI Cyton+Daisy Biosensing Board, we recorded the brain signals of 6 subjects while they imagined the movements of their hands, resulting in a dataset containing 960 trials of left and right-hand motor imagery. This dataset can be used to calibrate BCIs using similar low-cost equipment as well as study the signals generated by such equipment.
RELIGION AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON TWO SELECTED VILLAGES IN COASTAL BANGLADESH
Authors: Roy Tuhin , Sony M M Abdullah Al Mamun
Published: May 2023

Study on cultural elements to reduce vulnerability become so popular in academia. Therefore, over the past few decades, research on the understanding relationship between religion, as a cultural element, and disaster management has also gotten its popularities. Nevertheless, how different religious aspects can influence people to shape up their disaster management strategies remains untold. To address this gap, adopting a mixed-method approach of data collection this study selected two most disaster-prone areas namely, Dacope Upazila and Koyra Upazila, of Khulna District in Bangladesh to collect primary data. The findings of this study reveal that in some areas religious institutions play a significant role through disseminating disaster-related news, providing social supports immediately after a disaster, and acting as a victim support center. Similarly, religious masters as well as other religious leaders have played a leadership role to bind people together. The findings of this study also indicate that the most important role of religion in disaster management was psychological. Besides, religion increase the capacity of community management through enhancing moral responsibilities. However, the lack of coordination of these potential cultural elements remains unused in the field of disaster management. Therefore, through this study, the researcher would like to call upon policymakers' attention to integrating religious elements with other disaster risk reduction elements.
Learners and Caregivers' Barriers and Attitudes to SMS-based Mobile Learning in Kenya: Key findings from a telephone survey
Authors: Jordan Katy , Damani Kalifa , Myers Christina , Khagame Phoebe , Mumbi Albina , Njuguna Lydia
Published: May 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Gender dan Antikorupsi di Sektor Kehutanan di Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Marlissa Elsyan Rienette , Hutajulu Halomoan
Published: May 2023

West Papua's forests are the lungs of the world, because it has the largest remaining forest and it is hoped that its sustainability will be maintained. Community life in the forest has become part of people's lives in South Sorong Regency, West Papua, which is very dependent on natural forests. Forest management activities by local communities are still dominated by men, this is in accordance with the local cultural system which recognizes the patrilineal system which prioritizes men who are more powerful and traditional leadership and village administration than women. Therefore, the issue of gender is very appropriate to be raised and discussed in this research in order to realize equality in adat and leadership in government. In addition, gender issues are linked to the anti-corruption context in the forestry sector in South Sorong Regency. The data used is primary data including data on 1) identity, 2) characteristics of household members, 3) household understanding of forests, 4) gender and forest utilization activities, 5) gender participation in forest management, 6) gender and corruption in forestry sector, and 7) understanding of and participation in the anti-corruption program, while secondary data is in the form of forest area data, Forest Management Units, Forest Farmers Groups, Forest Management Institutions; number of households in forest area, forestry profile of south sorong district, forestry statistics, forestry service annual report. The results of the study show that in terms of gender, men play a greater role in forest management, but also more involved in committing acts of corruption in the forestry sector.Keywords: gender, anticorruption, forest, participation
Eulophia epidendraea (J.Konig Ex Retz.) C.E.C.FISCH. – An addition to the orchid flora of Himalayan region
Authors: Agrawala D. , Chowdhery Harsh
Published: May 2023

Eulophia epidendraea (J. Konig ex Retz.) C.E.C. Fisch. (Orchidaceae), so far known in India from peninsular regions is being reported for the first time from the Himalayan region. The same is described and illustrated here.
Optimizing Supply Chain Management with Retail Analysis Technique
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, .. Shereen ,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, .. Mahmoud M. , Ibrahim Mahmoud M.
Published: May 2023

The success of any business organization depends on efficient supply chain management (SCM) that ensures the timely delivery of products to customers. The retail analysis technique (RAT) has emerged as a powerful tool for optimizing SCM by enabling companies to identify and analyze sales trends, inventory levels, and customer demand patterns. This paper explores the use of retail analysis techniques in SCM and how they can be leveraged to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chain operations. We then present a unified RAT framework that integrates data mining, predictive analytics, and machine learning for optimizing SCM. Additionally, the paper presents a case study of a company that has successfully implemented retail analysis techniques in its SCM practices. The case study highlights the specific strategies and tactics that the company used to optimize its supply chain operations and achieve significant improvements in efficiency and performance. Our analysis shows that RAT is an effective technique for optimizing SCM, and companies that implement it can gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Modelling seedling emergence of Amaranthus retroflexus affected by soil depth
Authors: TAAB Alireza , ROYO-ESNAL Aritz
Published: May 2023

Aim of study: To determine and quantify the effect of seed burial depths on the seedling emergence pattern of Amaranthus retroflexus in field conditions.
Area of study: West of Iran (Ilam).
Material and methods: The seedling emergence of A. retroflexus was studied in an outdoor pot experiment, burying the seeds at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm in the soil in Ilam (Iran) in two consecutive years, 2010 and 2011. Different models were tested to predict the cumulative seedling emergence, and the log logistic model was found to be the best for this A. retroflexus population. Newly estimated Tb values, slightly different each year, but lower than those of the references, were estimated and set at 2.6 ºC and 0 ºC in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Main results: The seedling emergence in the west of Iran take place over a period from early February to late May. The level of seed dormancy can be reduced during autumn and winter burial in the soil or after a dry storage. Seed dormancy reduction resulted in a lower base temperature for germination/emergence followed by increase of the seedling emergences. Moreover, light in the soil surface and higher fluctuation in temperature at shallower soil depths may stimulate the seed germination and seedling emergence of A. retroflexus.
Research highlights: Total emerged seedlings and emergence pattern are affected by soil depth and the level of dormancy. The results obtained in this study can be used to optimize the timings of the weed management activities.
The effectiveness of sitting position during second stage of labor among primiparae on maternal and neonatal outcomes
Authors: Al-Dahiri Hind Mohammad , Thabet Hala Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Background: There is longstanding debate concerning the most advantageous labor positions. Lithotomy position is the most common position used in tertiary settings, but the sitting position has been recommended more recently. Labor position in the second stage of labor affects maternal and neonatal outcomes. Therefore, the current study aims to compare the effectiveness of lithotomy and sitting positions during the second stage of labor on maternal and neonatal outcomes using a quasi-experimental design with purposeful sampling.Methods: Sample size: 120 low-risk primiparae, divided equally in sitting and lithotomy positions. Setting: Labor and delivery unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah. Sampling: Data collected over six months, from January to June 2020. Tool: A structured, five-part questionnaire. Data analysis: Chi-square test with post hoc Bonferroni test to examine significant differences between the two groups, using SPSS version 24.0.Results: Significant positive effects of sitting position are observed in reduced episiotomy rate and newborn transfer to the intensive care unit, shortened second stage of labor, improved mode of delivery, newborn arterial cord PH, Apgar score at one and five minutes of life, and maternal satisfaction (p-value < .05).Conclusions: The sitting position during the second stage of labor has more positive effects than the lithotomy position for maternal and neonatal outcomes. Recommendation: Women should have the right to be educated about the benefits of the sitting position during the second stage of labor.
Seguindo as pegadas dos ratos: imersão, aprendizados e travessias em busca da lenda de Hamelin (Alemanha)
Authors: Silva Leandro Alves da
Published: May 2023

No artigo o autor apresenta sua pesquisa sobre os contos de fadas a partir de uma imersão estética, poética e investigativa na cidade de Hamelin (Alemanha), cenário da famosa lenda “O Flautista de Hamelim”. A partir dos aprendizados das andanças pela pequena cidade, o pesquisador funde-se à sua própria pesquisa sobre os contos de fadas universais, orientado pela melodia irresistível da curiosidade e das descobertas pessoais. Perscruta o sentido do “fatum” ou do destino nos contos universais e a partir da lenda de Hamelin, apresenta as principais características dos contos universais que sustentam o mistério de suas origens e a sua imortalidade, sempre se renovando e iluminando as inquietações da contemporaneidade. O autor ilustra o artigo com fotografias, diário de bordo, mapa e anotações – testemunhas destas andanças e de suas próprias inquietações e transformações e, por fim, revela os aprendizados desta sua condição de viajante-pesquisador. O sentido da viagem revela-se entre a partida e a chegada, muito mais nas indagações e nos encontros vividos do que nas respostas encontradas.
Nonlinear transport equations and quasiconformal maps
Authors: Clop Albert , Sengupta Banhirup
Published: May 2023

We prove existence of solutions to a nonlinear transport equation in the plane, for which the velocity field is obtained as the convolution of the classical Cauchy kernel with the unknown. Even though the initial datum is bounded and compactly supported, the velocity field may have unbounded divergence. The proof is based on the compactness property of quasiconformal mappings.
Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Mazhar Sumaira , Rafi Uzma , Noreen Asma
Published: May 2023

Hypertension "the silent killer is a common and significant disorder that can lead to many health complications. World health organization (WHO) declared the hypertension as the major cause of early mortality as it is directly or indirectly associated with risks of cardiovascular disorders, stroke, angina, kidney failure, diabetes and many more. The major causes of hypertension include obesity, decrease in physical activities, smoking and alcohol consumption. High blood pressure, possibly related to the age associated with the hearing impairment because of the subsequent vasoconstriction. After arthritis and hypertension, hearing loss is one of the most continual health issues of the older persons. Demographic factors and lifestyles are usually the variable factors due to which prevalence of arterial hypertension differs worldwide. These factors include nutritional habits and physical activities. A large number of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs are being used to treat hypertension but it has been proved that changes in lifestyle are an easy way to treat hypertension
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS ESTAÇÕES DO ANO:
Authors: Ribeiro Fortes Mircia , Araújo Diniz Ana Cláudia
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo expressa uma reflexão teórica sobre o ensino das estações do ano, discute os desafios sobre esse tema no Ensino Básico, especificamente no estado do Amazonas, e relata duas atividades lúdicas desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Para isso, a partir de um breve ensaio teórico, analisamos as estações astronômicas e meteorológicas no hemisfério sul, a abordagem do tema nos livros didáticos de geografia e a leitura e interpretação das estações do ano na Amazônia pelos sujeitos e a cosmologia ameríndia. Nossa argumentação busca lançar um olhar amazônida sobre o tema destacando ao mesmo tempo a objetividade da ciência geográfica e o “mundo vivido”. Os resultados mostram que para superar as dificuldades em sala de aula é essencial redimensionar e adequar a metodologia didático-pedagógica à percepção do espaço vivido dos estudantes, para que os mesmos sejam motivados a compreender as características das quatro estações no Amazonas, através de confecção de material lúdico que represente o cotidiano durante as estações do ano, como o Relógio das Estações do Ano e a Quadrama das Estações.
Optimalisasi Layanan Digital Islamic Network dalam Meningkatkan Bertransaksi Nasabah Bank Muamalat
Authors: Akyun Maslikah  , Siswahyudianto
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the rapid development of banking digitalization which has made competition in banking institutions in Indonesia increasingly stringent. This is because Bank Muamalat KCP Madiun must be able to create digital-based services, namely the Muamalat DIN application which must provide updates according to customer needs such as ease of transaction, this can be obtained by optimizing Muamalat DIN. optimizing the Muamalat DIN service to increase the convenience of customer transactions. the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used in this study are primary data from interviews, observations, documentation and secondary data from books, journals and supporting references. The results of this study indicate that the Muamalat DIN optimization system always provides service updates on new service products and features. The five specific strategy models are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Provide socialization, new features and security. Conduct evaluation once a week for front liners, once a month and once a year for all employees to find out how far the strategies have been successfully implemented.
Budaya Kerja Optimal Adminstrasi Keuangan: Studi Implementasi di Kantor Kecamatan
Authors: Nurul Laili Herzegovina Rani
Published: May 2023

Local income is the amount of money that a region receives through its regional treasury account, either as compensation for its own efforts or as a consequence of aid from the federal government or other authorized sources. The Padang District Office plays a crucial part in managing the sub-district's financial administrative issues, including budget preparation, cash holders' treasury, bookkeeping, and financial accountability in compliance with legal requirements. This study used a qualitative technique combined with a descriptive methodology for its research. The Head of Padang District Office's Program and Budget Subdivision is directly interviewed for data gathering, and documentation is also used. The goal of this study is to assess the efficiency of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget's implementation and determine whether the District Office's preparation of the budget complies with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 64 of 2020. The research's findings demonstrate that the Padang District Office's budget preparation process complies with Minister Regulation Number 64 of 2020, and that the budget for the fiscal year 2022–2023 has an efficiency level of 92%, or is considered to be efficient. The Padang District Office routinely examines the executed budget, whether it comes from the financial supervisor or the district office budget users.
Terapi Realitas Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Arifin Fawaid Zainal
Published: May 2023

Setiap ajaran baru pengurus Pondok Pesantren Syarifuddin Lumajang selalu menemukan problem santri tidak kerasan nyantri karena dipaksa nyantri oleh orang tuanya dari 150 santri baru sekitar 50 santri yang nyantri dipaksa oleh orang tuanya, Jadi ini salah satu alasan pentingnya problem ini diangkat oleh peneliti.  Peneliti ingin mengetahui strategi para ustadz dan pengurus ponpes kyai syarifuddin yang dilakukan kepada santri baru nyantri karena paksaan orang tua. Melihat permasalahan tersebut peneliti berencana akan melakukan konseling dengan menggunakan terapi realitas. Fokus penelitian adalah 1. Bagaimana penerapan terapi realitas dalam program Wajib Nyantri di Pesantren Syarifuddin? 2. Bagaimana kondisi sebelum dan sesudah terapi realitas pada santri di program Wajib Nyantri di Pesantren Syarifuddin? Tujuan dari peneliti ini adalah sebagai berikut Untuk mengetahui proses Terapi Realitas di Pondok Pesantren (Studi Fenomenologi Santri yang Kurang Percaya Diri di Pesantren Syarifuddin). Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metodologi fenomenologi. Penelitian semacam ini terfokus pada cara bagaimana kita mempersepsi realitas yang tampak melalui pengalaman atau kesadaran. Hasil pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling dengan terapi realitas dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada anak yang dipaksa mondok dikatagorikan cukup berhasil. Dalam hal ini dapat dilihat pada perubahan yang terjadi pada konseli yaitu konseli pulang dari pondok karena tidak kerasan saat ini konseli sudah kembali ke pondok setelah dilakukan proses konseling.
State of Gender Equality in the Municipality of Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
Authors:   College of Teacher Education Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines, Galang Margarita A. , Torillos Marciana T. , Ruin Myra F. , Paz Narcisa M. , Gonzales Criselda A. , Malabayabas Cristina E.
Published: May 2023

Gender equality is the absence of discrimination based on a person’s sex in opportunities, allocation of resources and benefits, or access to services. This descriptive-comparative research study aimed to determine the state of gender equality in the municipality of Los Baños, province of Laguna, Philippines, in terms of education, employment, and income. It was participated in by 385 respondents coming from the 14 barangays of the municipality. Statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, and weighted mean were utilized to describe the profile of respondents as well as their level of agreement on gender equality. Hypotheses were tested and analyzed with the aid of the Kruskal-Wallis H test with post hoc analysis, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples. The study found that the municipality of Los Baños advocates gender equality in terms of education, employment, and income as reflected in their level of agreement on gender equality with a grand mean of 3.08. A significant difference was observed in the respondents’ monthly income when grouped according to their profile such as residency, age, educational attainment, and employment status. However, there is no significant difference observed when grouped according to sex. Hence, the hypothesis is partly upheld. Moreover, a significant difference was observed in the respondents’ level of agreement on gender equality when grouped according to residency, educational attainment, and employment status. But there is no significant difference observed when grouped according to age and sex. Thus, the hypothesis is partly upheld. With these results, the residents of Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines are hereby encouraged to remain vigilant in advocating gender equality in all aspects of their lives. Keywords: state gender equality municipality of Los Baños
Qawaid Nahwu’s Learning Contribution to Reading Skills
Authors: Amir
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine and analyze the contribution of qawa’id nahwu learning in improving reading skills in Arabic language program students. This study uses a qualitative method with the data source selected by purposive sampling. The types of data in this study were primary data and secondary data. In contrast, the data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and subject interpretation of the questions posed by the researcher. The data analysis technique uses data reduction stages, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed that the qawa’id nahwu method implemented for students proved to be more effective in improving reading abilities and skills in learning Arabic when compared to conventional methods. Other findings indicate that there are still inhibiting factors in implementing the qawa’id nahwu method, including environmental factors and internal factors from the individual students themselves. Therefore, efforts to overcome the obstacles of learning qawa’id nahwu can pay attention to five external factors: the competence of Arabic language lecturers, the learning methods used, the Arabic language material being taught, adequate infrastructure facilities, and a supportive environment.
Lightning Shielding with Shading Avoidance for a Photovoltaic (PV) Farm
Authors: Lee Xi Xian , Thum Peng Chew
Published: May 2023

The special requirement of a PV farm lightning shielding system is that it should not introduce shadow on the active PV surfaces so as to avoid impaired PV generation output. By using a simple, repeatable-unit PV row made up of single or multiple PV strings, the problem of finding a cost-effective and efficient PV row lightning finial arrangement can be resolved. The shading analysis combined with the MS IEC 62305 implementation of the Rolling Sphere Method (RSM) is able to give a simple procedure that lends itself to spreadsheet calculations pertaining to PV farm lightning shielding design.
A férfiak és nők eltérő közlekedési szokásai Budapesten és annak relevanciája a Budapesti Mobilitási Tervben
Authors: Kimmer Diána
Published: May 2023

Ebben a cikkben a nemek közötti mobilitási minták különbségeit vizsgálom Budapest esetében. Az elemzésben feltérképezem a férfiak és nők különböző utazási szokásait, utazásaik hosszát és az utazás okait. Végül kitérek a kutatás relevanciájára a fenntartható városi mobilitás tervezési (SUMP) folyamatában. Először leíró statisztikákon keresztül vizsgálom a különbségeket, mind az utazások száma, mind a megtett távolság alapján. Ezután, probit regressziós analízis segítségével megvizsgálom, milyen változóktól függ a személygépjárművel történő utak választása. Az elemzés eredménye alapján következtetéseket fogalmazok meg a nők és a férfiak eltérő közlekedési módválasztási szokásairól, amelyek tanulságait a budapesti SUMP felülvizsgálata során beépítjük a Budapesti Mobilitási Tervbe.
The role of CBCT in the field of dental implantology
Authors: Jurić Barbara , Matijaš Tatjana
Published: May 2023

As radiology rapidly and continuously develops, dental radiological devices are becoming integral to dental practice. CBCT enables a precise three-dimensional image of the orofacial region. The wider use of CBCT devices is further encouraged by the flaws of two-dimensional radiological methods, especially concerning dental implantology. This paper aims to describe the advantages and disadvantages of using CBCT devices in planning and placing dental implants. It offers an insight into artifacts and radiation doses and their influence on the quality of the resulting image. The generation of multiplanar slices of the area of interest, the possibility of 3D reconstruction, the reduction of the magnification error, and the radiation dose are some of the important advantages of the CBCT device. A Limited FOV and volume of the screening, a low range of contrasts, measuring of bone density and shades of grayscale, as well as possible artifacts of movement are some of its disadvantages. Not only did the CBCT device find a purpose in the processes of planning and placement of dental implants, but also in postoperative assessments of healing and possible complications. CBCT balances the price and radiation dose and the quality of clinical information. It is used in oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontology, and endodontics. Due to its precision and quality, the CBCT device is the foundation of dental implantology.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF DETERMINING THE FREE CASH FLOW OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Foziljonov Ibrokhimjon
Published: May 2023

This article describes the scientific and theoretical basis of determining the free cash flow of enterprises. In this, the theories of foreign and domestic economists regarding the calculation of free cash flow were analyzed and the opinions of scientific schools were studied. In determining the free cash flow of joint-stock companies, the practice of using free cash flows taking into account the company's EBIT, in particular, the indicator of income before paying interest and taxes, operating income after tax, is explained. Based on the results of the research, the procedure for calculating the free cash flow of the enterprise was developed.
Pola Kepemimpinan Yesus dalam Injil Yohanes Teladan Pemimpin Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Reni Herayani Manik  , Sofia Sri Soradinah Wau  , Ibelala Gea
Published: May 2023

Writing this article is based on the fact that there are still many Christian leaders today who abuse their leadership without seeing the context of their faith in God's love. Therefore the purpose of writing this scientific work is how readers can emulate Jesus' leadership in the Gospel of John, the method used in writing this article is qualitative analysis through literature study by analyzing how Jesus' leadership example is very relevant for today's Christian leadership, which can be taken through books, articles. Bible and journal. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the leadership that Jesus did cannot be denied and doubted for today's Christian leaders, because he proved that he had shown how to be a quality leader even though Jesus himself could master what he wanted but not with Jesus who always humble.
Deskripsi Paulus Dibenarkan, Diperdamaikan, Dan Dimerdekakan Oleh Kematian Kristus (Suatu Studi Analisis Pendekatan Teologis)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2023

Surat Paulus kepada jemaat di Roma merupakan surat yang paling unik diantara surat-surat lainnya. Dari keunikan itu bermunculan polemik tentang pokok-pokok pengajaran yang ditulisnya kepada jemaat di Roma menjadi tema yang muktahir diantaranya ialah ‘kebenaran Allah, kebaikan Allah, kedaulatan Allah, kasih karunia (anugerah) Allah, dan hukum Allah.’ Kristus Yesus menjadi sentral pemberitaan merupakan kekuatan Injil tidak terbantahkan oleh siapapun. Kematian Kristus adalah alasan kuat dalam pemberitaannya sekalipun mereka sudah percaya baik dari golongan Yahudi maupun Yunani atau orang bersunat dan tidak bersunat bahkan hukum Taurat tidak dapat diperbandingkan dengan kematian Kristus yang memberi jaminan keselamatan hidup yang kekal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah dibenarkan, diperdamaikan dan dimerdekakan oleh kematian Kristus Roma 5-8 karena inti berita yang khas sebagai dogma teologi bagi orang yang percaya kepada-Nya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metodologi kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif serta pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ialah menarasikan tentang praktik apologetika karena diperhadapkan pada permasalahan pokok pengajaran iman kepada Yesus Kristus, melainkan umat manusia harus menyadari bahwa Kristus yang diutus oleh Bapa ke dalam  dunia untuk menyelamatkan orang berdosa sebab hanya Allah saja yang dapat menyelamatkan umat-Nya bukan manusia mencari keselamatan dengan berbagai cara yang ditempuhnya.
Nubuatan Yehezkiel Tentang Kebangkitan Israel Dalam Perspektif Kristen Berdasarkan Yehezkiel 37:1-14
Authors: Periman Jaya Lahagu
Published: May 2023

The vision of passing from death to life is a glorious awakening. It is something that nature completely ignores, totally contrary to how it works (une privatione ad habitum non datur regressus-no way without ownership). Interestingly, the book of Ezekiel shows an unusual hope. In a valley full of human bones, God asked, "Can these bones rise again?" " Impossible! However, Ezekiel knows that nothing is impossible in God's hands. This paper uses qualitative research methods with a literary approach to present problems as well as analyze and collect data. With this in mind, the writer wants to discuss a number of things related to the text of Ezekiel 37 :1-14 itself. The main problem being considered is how to interpret the passage Ezekiel. 37:1-14. The conclusion is that through the text of Ezekiel 37:1-14, God actually wants to convey promises and messages of hope through Ezekiel. Text it mentions that Ezekiel saw a vision of dry bones in the valley, which was interpreted as a promise to save the Israelites.
Tinjauan Teologis Mazmur 150:3-5 Dan Implikasihnya Bagi SMTK Setia Se-Indonesia
Authors: Arju Arju  , Abad jaya zega
Published: May 2023

Dalam agama kekristenan, musik merupakan satu hal yang penting dan mendasar dalam sebuah gereja. Pada bagian ini umat Tuhan dituntut memuji Tuhan dengan menggunakan alat music sebab melalui musik dapat mengantarkan umat erat bersekutu dan intim dengan Tuhan dalam Roh dan kebenaran. Musik membuat umat merasakan sentuhan yang lembut dari Tuhan. Namun, kenyataanya  Sekolah Menengah Teologi Kristen (SMTK SETIA di Indonesia) belum memahami pentingnya musik gereja.  Dengan demikian, sekolah Kristen perlu melihat ini sebagai tantangan sekaligus upaya menumbuhkan kerinduan, keinginan, semangat dan antusias mempelajari musik gereja serta meninjaunya dalam Perjanjian Lama terlebih pada kitab Mazmur. Dengan hal ini, penulis menggunakan metode yang peneliti kualitatif. Kesimpuln : setelah hasil diketahui dari atas bahwa manfaat musik gereja dalam pembelajaran SMTK Setia se-Indonesia perlu dikembangan dan diperhatikan. Karna di dalam kegiatan kerohanian maupun Kegiatan berupa mengembangan potensi musik yang dimiliki dan dirasakan oleh SMTK Setia.
Imperatives and their interaction with VP-ellipsis in Spanish
Authors: Silva María Florencia
Published: May 2023

In this squib, I focus on the interaction between imperative formation and head stranding ellipsis in Spanish, with the aim of reassessing Martins’ (1994) generalization that head movement from V to the polarity-encoding head Σ is a necessary condition for licensing predicate ellipsis. The author argues that Spanish affirmative imperatives, derived by head movement to Σ, behave as predicted by the theory, giving rise to a particular instance of verb stranding ellipsis. In this paper, I show that Spanish does not have the type of ellipsis she predicts in affirmative imperatives. Putative examples of V-stranding XP-ellipsis in the relevant environments are analyzed here as involving some sort of exophoric null object, consistent with Masullo’s (2017) account. Thus, Spanish contrasts sharply with Portuguese, a language which does feature this variety of ellipsis. Consequently, there are important implications for the morphosyntax of Spanish imperatives, the licensing of ellipsis and, more broadly, the theory of head movement.
Violencias del pasado reciente en el Nordeste Argentino
Authors: Chao Daniel
Published: May 2023

Este libro es producto de la selección, reelaboración y construcción de una obra integral que parte de las discusiones que tuvieron lugar durante las jornadas de Violencia, política y sociedad en el NEA, en noviembre de 2021. Se busca ampliar aquí el conocimiento de lo que suele denominarse pasado reciente, que respecto del Nordeste Argentino presenta algunas vacancias de estudio.

Han pasado casi 40 años de democracia argentina ininterrumpida, y las violencias físicas y simbólicas contra la política emergen nuevamente. Esta obra se presenta como un aporte valioso para repensar los años previos a 1983, en los cuales la violencia era parte de las condiciones de existencia de las prácticas políticas partidarias, organizacionales e institucionales, que requieren ser revisitadas para ampliar la comprensión de las experiencias y expectativas que actores y actoras sociales tenían de su tiempo. En ese sentido, su relevancia no solo radica en que cubre una deuda de conocimiento sobre el pasado reciente en clave regional, sino también en que se propone ser una base para ampliar en investigaciones futuras, de manera situada o comparada, y desde diversas fuentes, lo que se sabe de ese tiempo que, de manera recurrente, alimenta lo que hoy se dice sobre nuestro presente democrático.
Diálogos sobre cultura y región
Authors: Laguarda Paula Inés
Published: May 2023

Este libro propone un diálogo interdisciplinario sobre los modos en que se han producido culturas regionales en nuestro país, focalizando en el análisis específico de La Pampa y Patagonia Central, dos espacios con características e historias que habilitan la comparación. Las configuraciones culturales de la región son abordadas mediante un juego de escalas que vincula las políticas públicas educativas y culturales (nacionales, provinciales y municipales) con el accionar concreto de las instituciones, los agentes sociales y los procesos de mediación cultural. El análisis se detiene en las tensiones entre los marcos político-normativos y las prácticas, sin descuidar el papel de los imaginarios artísticos y de la producción intelectual en la construcción de identidades regionales.

Entre los capítulos, existen numerosos hilos que retoman y profundizan una conversación iniciada en espacios y publicaciones anteriores. Pero, como en todo diálogo, se trata de voces que se permiten disentir, enfocar el mismo objeto de estudio desde posiciones diferentes, e incluso contradictorias, lo que enriquece la discusión.
Entre hadas y brujas
Authors: Jiménez Robles Angélica
Published: May 2023

Erradicar la violencia hacia las mujeres es una deuda histórica. Es por ello que desde diferentes disciplinas ha surgido el interés por explorar los factores que han hecho que esta aparezca, prevalezca y cambie de forma a través del tiempo. Así vemos cómo surgen estudios filosóficos, religiosos, antropológicos, psicológicos, políticos y sociales, entre otros, que aportan al entendimiento de este fenómeno. La literatura no es la excepción: gracias a su potencial comunicativo —primero con la transmisión oral, después con la escritura—, ha reunido un extenso corpus de historias, leyendas y narraciones que reflejan aspectos de la vida cotidiana, incluida la violencia hacia las mujeres. La literatura visibiliza los temas de género a partir de obras que cuentan el problema, lo denuncian y ofrecen formas de enfrentarlo.

El objetivo de este libro es analizar la violencia en torno a los personajes femeninos en los cuentos tradicionales teniendo en cuenta dos planos: el literario, protagonizado por personajes femeninos y masculinos, y el de la revisión contextual, lo que se describe a partir de los términos “hombre” y “mujer”. Esta obra es una invitación a revisar los cuentos tradicionales de transmisión oral desde la perspectiva de género, a partir del papel que desempeñan las protagonistas.
Empresas públicas e industrialización
Authors: Odisio Juan
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación se originó en un proyecto de beca doctoral presentado al CONICET en el año 2008 para estudiar el papel jugado por las empresas públicas en el despliegue de la industria “pesada” durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX en Argentina. Para ello, se parte del concepto de “complejo estatal-privado” propuesto por Jorge Schvarzer para analizar hasta qué punto el desarrollo del sector petroquímico en particular obedeció a la tracción estatal.

El tema de investigación se terminó de definir al consultar el Archivo General de la Nación, donde se halla resguardada la documentación de una gran apuesta realizada por YPF y Fabricaciones Militares a finales de los años sesenta, la Petroquímica General Mosconi (PGM). Con la complementación de fuentes hemerográficas se elaboró esta tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales de la UBA, que aborda la historia de PGM desde su fundación en 1970 hasta su privatización en 1993 y demuestra que fue una empresa fuertemente rentable y eficiente.

Si bien la perspectiva de análisis se desenvuelve en el marco de la historia de empresas, al vincular la evolución de PGM con el marco socioeconómico más general de la época, permite observar la magnitud del cambio histórico que transitó la sociedad argentina en el último cuarto del siglo XX. Esto es, permite reevaluar el papel de la acumulación industrial y del Estado ante el abandono de la estrategia de industrialización en favor del modelo neoliberal de la Convertibilidad.
Internacionalización del currículo
Authors: Beneitone Pablo
Published: May 2023

La internacionalización es un proceso que ha atravesado a las universidades a escala global desde los últimos cuarenta años. Particularmente la modalidad más tradicional, encarnada en las acciones de movilidad académica, es la que ha concentrado el mayor peso de los esfuerzos institucionales y las investigaciones realizadas hasta la fecha. En este siglo, cobran relevancia nuevas modalidades, las cuales encuentran en la internacionalización del currículo su expresión más concreta. Esta investigación propone cinco dimensiones de análisis que permiten hacer observable el proceso de internacionalización del currículo en las universidades, y las aplica a dos casos de estudio.
A influência de diferentes doses de biofertilizante via fertirrigação sobre as trocas gasosas do inhame
Authors: Ferraz Edimir Xavier Leal , De Lira Raquele Mendes , De Vasconcelos Isaac Lima Simões , Silva José Raliuson Inácio , Souza Eduardo Soares de , Nascimento Antônio Henrique Cardoso do , Souza Naiane Beatriz da Silva , Oliveira Bianca Porfírio Monteiro de
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a influência da aplicação de diferentes doses de biofertilizante via fertirrigação, sobre as trocas gasosas do inhame. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com 5 tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos por cinco diferentes doses de biofertilizante (D1 = 0 ml planta-1; D2 = 30 ml planta-1; D3 = 60 ml planta-1; D4 = 90 ml planta-1; D5 = 120 ml planta-1). Para verificar a influência dos tratamentos nas trocas gasosas das plantas, foram analisadas aos 180 dias após o plantio com o analisador de gás infravermelho (IRGA LI-6200), a condutância estomática (gs), a transpiração (E) e a concentração de carbono interno (Ci). Constatou-se que as doses de biofertilizante influenciaram as trocas gasosas na cultura do inhame de maneira quadrática, apresentando maiores resultados com doses de até 73,25, 69,30 e 60,38 ml planta-1 na transpiração, condutância e concentração de carbono interno, respectivamente. A partir destas doses de biofertilizante houve decréscimo nas variáveis analisadas.
Germinação de sementes de amarelão (Aspidosperma vargasii A. DC.) em condições de temperatura e fotoperíodo
Authors: Pereira Thais Cristina Ribeiro , De Carvalho Cleverson Agueiro , Da Silva Márcio Chaves , Mota Bárbara Barbosa , Ribeiro Ítalo Felipe Nogueira , Andrade Reginaldo Almeida , De Brito Rychaellen Silva , Oliveira Ronier Felipe da Silva
Published: May 2023

A Aspidosperma vargasii A. DC. é uma espécie florestal da região amazônica com significativa importância econômica, e sua intensa exploração tem ocasionado redução nas populações nativas, levando a risco sua perpetuação, sendo necessário desenvolvimento de estudos para avaliação do estado fisiológico e ecologia de suas sementes, com intuito a viabilizar programas de produção de mudas. Logo, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a germinação de sementes de Aspidosperma vargasii A. DC. em condições de temperatura e fotoperíodo. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Sementes da Fundação de Tecnologia do Acre, no período de agosto a novembro de 2021. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x4, totalizando oito tratamento com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram a combinação de quatro temperaturas de 20, 25, 30 e 35ºC e dois fotoperíodos: escuro e luz, com 12 horas de duração cada período. As sementes foram submetidas ao teste de germinação e então avaliadas quanto a velocidade, tempo médio e frequência relativa de germinação. As temperaturas constantes de 25 e 30ºC com 12h/luz favoreceu o processo germinativo das sementes de amarelão, sendo as mais indicadas para teste de germinação.
Diagnóstico ambiental para criação de suínos no município de Campina Grande – PB
Authors: Moraes Ana Carolina Cavalcanti , De Oliveira Airton Gonçalves , Furtado Dermeval Araújo , Do Nascimento José Wallace Barbosa , Lopes Neto José Pinheiro , De Andrade João Maria , Furtado Felipe Lira , Lima Vitória Régia do Nascimento
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo elaborar um diagnóstico ambiental para a criação de suínos (fases cria, recria e matrizes), no município de Campina Grande, PB, Brasil. Foram avaliadas as condições climáticas de janeiro de 1980 a dezembro de 2019, totalizando uma série de 30 anos em intervalos mensais. Os dados ambientais foram disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e as médias calculadas com auxílio do programa Excel. Verificou-se que o município apresenta temperaturas desfavoráveis ao bem-estar dos suínos em alguns meses, com a umidade relativa do ar e índice de temperatura e umidade acima dos recomendados durante todos os meses do ano, indicando que é possível a implementação da suinocultura no município, desde que haja instalações adequadas às diferentes fases dos animais, minimizando os efeitos adversos das condições climáticas para propiciar o bem estar aos animais e que estes possam expressar seu máximo potencial produtivo.
Diretrizes teóricas para o estudo das disputas ideológicas em torno da BNCC: diálogo com Gramsci e Bourdieu
Authors: Gama Silvana Malheiro do Nascimento , Carneiro Waldeck
Published: May 2023

A partir da constatação histórica de que conflitos ideológicos e disputas por hegemonia sempre estiveram presentes na trajetória da educação brasileira, busca-se, neste artigo, apresentar as bases teóricas de pesquisa recentemente concluída que identificou e analisou os conflitos ideológicos em torno das concepções de currículo, no contexto do processo de elaboração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2013 a 2017). O estudo se debruçou sobre as disputas hegemônicas que caracterizam a educação brasileira naquele momento histórico, especialmente por meio do confronto entre dois agentes coletivos: o Movimento pela Base Nacional Comum e a Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação. Para tal, utilizamos como principais referências teóricas os conceitos de ideologia e hegemonia em Antonio Gramsci e os conceitos de campo, habitus e capital em Pierre Bourdieu.