bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of professional competence in decision-making in non-standard situations of polygraph tests in the training of polygraph examiners (using the example of search tests)
Authors: Borodavko Leonid , Ermakov Andrey , Belyankina Valentina
Published: October 2021

The article discusses some aspects to be taken into account when preparing polygraph examiners in order to form skills for conducting polygraph tests using search tests related to the method of revealing hidden information. Search tests have their own characteristics and differ from other tests, both in the degree of complexity and the composition of the methodological techniques used, and in the degree of accuracy and reliability of the results obtained. The use of search tests assumes that the polygraph examiner has not only knowledge, but also practical skills to perform a certain sequence of actions for their use, as well as the interpretation of the results obtained.

Special attention is paid to the consideration of a number of difficulties that arise when using search tests, directly related to the interpretation of the information received and the development of techniques for the formation of skills for solving them. The authors put the main emphasis on the fact that in the process of training polygraph examiners, self-conducting polygraph tests when solving problems modeled on the basis of situations from practical activities, as well as a detailed consideration of the causes of psychophysiological reactions, will contribute to improving the level of professional competence in decision-making in nonstandard situations. In addition, conducting a detailed analysis of the results obtained, taking into account the interpretation of the recorded reactions when using search tests, will help to reduce the likelihood of making errors of various types in the real conditions of the future polygraph examiner’s professional activity.
About features of labor activity of the personnel in correctional shelters for female minors in Tsarist Russia
Authors: Kalashnikova Tat'yana , Kalashnikova Mariya
Published: October 2021

The article indicates that since the second half of the XIX century in Russia there are special educational and correctional institutions for juvenile delinquents, vagabonds, begging children and juvenile delinquents. The law «On Correctional shelters and Colonies for Minors» (1866) did not disclose staffing issues about the number of staff, their educational training. The purpose of the functioning of the shelters was defined by law as the moral correction of minors. The formation of the profession of educator for educational and correctional institutions in Russia has historically been difficult: from understanding its necessity, rejecting training institutions, to recognizing it as an independent work activity. In the pre-revolutionary period in Russia, the requirements for this profession were formed: a candidate for the position of a teacher must have a pedagogical education (special training was also planned), have positive moral qualities, and have a penchant for this profession (love working with children). Many years of experience in the work of educational and correctional institutions facilitated to the differentiation of personnel by positions and the consolidation of functional duties. If initially educators performed the functions of supervision, training and education, then gradually the latter became the main one in their activities. In terms of discussions, the question was raised about the specifics of the work of a teacher in educational and correctional shelters for girls on the example of the work of teachers in the only specialized for girls Bolshevsky (Yakovlevsky) educational and correctional shelter.
Gender and age characteristics of resilience of adolescents with sustainable illegal behavior
Authors: Gor'kovaya Irina , Ivanov Artem
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at analyzing hardiness of 14–17 year-olds with persistent illegal behavior (n = 118) in comparison with their peers who demonstrate conditionally normal behavior (n = 117). The assessment of hardiness was carried out with the use of the short version of the Hardiness Test by E. I. Rasskazova and E. N. Osin. The results show that adolescents with persistent illegal behavior are characterized by lower indicators of hardiness, in comparison with adolescents with conditionally normative behavior, and this trend is manifested both in the analysis of the total indicator and particular indicators of hardiness. The analysis of changes in the total and particular indicators of hardiness (performed with the cross-section method) identifies a trend associated with consistent increase in hardiness indicators among adolescents with persistent illegal behavior, while in adolescents form comparison group these indicators decrease. The analysis of gender differences allows us to establish that the trend to increasing hardiness in the group of adolescents with persistent illegal behavior is characteristic of girls, while the hardiness of boys who make up this group decreases as they grow up, as well as in their peers with conditionally normative behavior. The necessity of a differentiated approach to the psychological support of the personal development of boys and girls with persistent illegal behavior is discussed.
On the question of the stages of the rule-making process in the executive authorities
Authors: kurtyak Ivan , Yakhontov Roman
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the rule-making process in the executive authorities of Russia on the one hand, and the theoretical foundations of the administrative process on the other. The authors analyse the main stages of the rule-making process that affects the process of forming material and procedural norms of law. The material and procedural norms of law at different levels of development are evaluated. The main stages of the rule-making process are discussed. The authors examine the significance of the rulemaking process in the executive authorities, the correlation of the rule-making process with the process in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The authors define the classification of the stages of the rule-making process: the need for the issuance of a draft legal act of executive authorities; preparation and development of the text of the draft; discussion of the draft legal act by interested persons; amendments and additions to the draft legal act; making a decision on the draft legal act; independent examination of the corruption of the project; publication of the draft legal act; coming into force of the legal act. General characteristics are made. The question is raised about possible ways to improve the stages of the rule-making process. The article deals with the theoretical basis of the rule-making process, the stages of the rule-making process of executive authorities. The author conclude that the rule-making process has been formed as an independent institution of the administrative process. The disclosure of the issues of the rule-making process will allow to diagnose the direction under consideration, give the opportunity to study the «rulemaking process in executive authorities» and «stages of the rule-making process» on the basis of the modern administrative process. At the same time, the process of creating regulatory legal acts is taken into account. In recent years, there has been interest in the rule-making process during the creation of regulatory legal acts.
The grounds for initiation of service-related objects of patent law in the system of the MIA of Russia
Authors: Molchanov Aleksandr , Zaytseva Elizaveta
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the grounds for initiation of service-related objects of patent law in the system of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of Russia. The authors define the conditions necessary for the recognition of the service-related character of an invention, utility model, or industrial design. This is especially important for the correct definition of the legal regime of the created results and the application of legal consequences to the relations arising between the subjects.

The purpose of the work is to analyse the grounds for initiation of service-related objects in the system of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of Russia. As a result of the study, the legal relationships between the subjects of patent law in the system of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of Russia, the grounds for their occurrence and the specifics are analysed, the question of the relationships between the moment of creation of the service-related product and the period of validity of the working contract between the author and the employer are determined, the procedure of distributing intellectual rights to service-related products, including those created as a result of the joint creative activity of several persons are clarified, other conditions and criteria for vesting an invention, utility model, industrial design with a service-related character are determined. As a separate basis, a civil law contract is highlighted, which has essential importance in the implementation of service-related objects of patent law in the system of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of Russia. The analysis of legal norms revealed the lack of the legally fixed list of the grounds for the initiation of service-related objects of patent law, and therefore a number of controversial issues arising in practice require additional clarification.
Wpływ Covid-19 na systemy ochrony zdrowia w Czechach i Polsce
Authors: Niżnik Joanna
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian w funkcjonowaniu systemów ochrony zdrowia w Polsce i w Czechach wywołanych COVID-19 oraz wskazanie na organizacyjne i finansowe wyzwania oraz skutki, którym musiały one sprostać.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Do realizacji celu pracy wykorzystano metody badawcze opierające się na rozumowaniu indukcyjnym związane ze studiami literatury przedmiotu, raportami zdrowotnymi, kwerendą zasobów Internetu oraz dostępnych baz danych.

PROCES WYWODU: Na podstawie informacji zawartych w wymienionych źródłach zrealizowano badania wtórne obejmujące pogłębioną analizę najważniejszych działań podejmowanych w badanych państwach w związku z pandemią COVID-19, zwracając szczególną uwagę na ich organizacyjne i finansowe skutki. Tłem rozważań stały się informacje dotyczące sytuacji epidemiologicznej i zdrowotnej.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Podstawowym wynikiem analizy jest ukazanie zmian zachodzących pod wpływem COVID-19 w systemach zdrowotnych badanych krajów.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Ostateczne wnioski i rekomendacje związane są z określeniem wyzwań dla systemów zdrowotnych na następne lata, do których należą m.in. poprawa gotowości i odporności na sytuacje kryzysowe w obszarze zdrowia publicznego. Zasadniczym celem powinno być wzmocnienie kondycji finansowej systemu zdrowotnego i stworzenie strategii i mechanizmów reagowania na nieprzewidziane wyzwania zdrowotne (np. pandemie).

echanizmów reagowania na nieprzewidziane wyzwania zdrowotne (np. pandemie).
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na modele biznesu przedsiębiorstw sektora MŚP w Polsce
Authors: Szarucki Marek , Noga Gracjana , Kosch Oskar
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja wpływu pandemii ­COVID-19 na modele biznesu przedsiębiorstw sektora MŚP w Polsce.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest analiza zmian w modelach biznesu przedsiębiorstw sektora MŚP w Polsce w związku z pandemią COVID-19. Zastosowana w artykule koncepcja badawcza opierała się na studiach literaturowych dotyczących istoty modeli biznesu i wpływie kryzysów na ich kształt oraz badaniach jakościowych, przy wykorzystaniu metody studium przypadku, pozwalających zdiagnozować zmiany w elementach modeli biznesu dokonanych pod wpływem pandemii COVID-19.

PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części rozważań przedstawiono istotę modelu biznesu i elementy go strukturyzujące według różnych koncepcji. Następnie zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące zmian w elementach modeli biznesu zgodnie ze strukturą Business Model Canvas. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na określenie sposobów reagowania na kryzys wywołany pandemią COVID-19 oraz ocenę elastyczności dostosowawczej badanych przedsiębiorstw.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Zmiany w elementach modeli biznesu badanych przedsiębiorstw miały charakter zarówno ilościowy, jak i jakościowy. Ilość i głębokość wprowadzanych zmian w dużej mierze zależała do sektora, w którym prowadziło działalność przedsiębiorstwo. Najwięcej zmian przedsiębiorstwa dokonały w elementach: segmenty klientów, struktura przychodów, partnerzy przedsiębiorstwa. Modyfikacje modeli biznesu miały charakter selektywny.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Przedsiębiorstwa sektora MŚP nie działając w skali porównywalnej do dużych przedsiębiorstw, część zmian w swoich modelach biznesu wprowadziły nie jako skutek strategii długofalowej, lecz w reakcji na bieżącą potrzebę. Wprowadzane zmiany często nie były spójne, co jest koniecznym warunkiem uzyskania efektu synergii pomiędzy poszczególnymi elementami.
Virtualization-Based Digitization of a Retail Store: An Enhanced Implementation of Digital Transformation
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Information Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTUH), Hyderabad, India., Kumar B.K Praveen , Sree Dr. K. Santhi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Information Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTUH), Hyderabad, India.
Published: October 2021

The rise of neoteric technologies like Machine Learning, the Internet of Things, Cloud Services, etc has affected the life of a common man at various levels. Irrespective of the size or domain, almost all companies are now incorporating digitization to various degrees and thus progressing towards a new business model with little or no significance to geographical and physical barriers. This shift from traditional store models to automated entities is referred to as Digital Transformation. It is the simplified way of outlining how digital technologies are transforming and automating business operations across all organizations irrespective of their domain. This digital revolution relies on a whole range of machinery, networks, services, and operations to expand their power of communication, thus ensuring seamless integration with the technologies. At this juncture, there would be many challenges in both technical and non-technical aspects. To facilitate successful automation by resolving those issues, using the concept of virtualization can be very helpful. Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual instance of hardware resources like virtual applications, servers, or storage by logically separating them from the hardware. It enables multiple applications or operations to gain access to the hardware resources/ software resources of the host machine. In a sense, virtualization is always at the center of all this revolution providing a rock-solid foundation. For example, when digitizing an organization, machine learning algorithms are applied to the IoT data in addition to the organizational data. Given the huge size of data, companies adapting to this automation rely on cloud services for data management because of the reliability it provides. This issue is solved using the Edge Computing concept which is an advanced implementation of Virtualization. In this paper, we try to discuss such challenges and try to understand how virtualization can be useful in solving them. This can be exemplified using a hypothetical digitalization in a retail store scenario.
Evaluation of Various DR Techniques in Massive Patient Datasets using HDFS
Authors:   Ph.D, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajamahendravaram (A. P), India., Rao Dr. K. B. V. Brahma , Indukuri Dr. R Krishnam Raju ,   Ph.D, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajamahendravaram (A. P), India., Penumatsa Dr. Suresh Varma ,   Professor & Dean of Academics Department of Computer Science & Engineering of Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajamahendravaram (A. P), India., Sundari Dr. M. V. Rama ,   Ph.D, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (A. P), India.
Published: October 2021

The objective of comparing various dimensionality techniques is to reduce feature sets in order to group attributes effectively with less computational processing time and utilization of memory. The various reduction algorithms can decrease the dimensionality of dataset consisting of a huge number of interrelated variables, while retaining the dissimilarity present in the dataset as much as possible. In this paper we use, Standard Deviation, Variance, Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Factor Analysis, Positive Region, Information Entropy and Independent Component Analysis reduction algorithms using Hadoop Distributed File System for massive patient datasets to achieve lossless data reduction and to acquire required knowledge. The experimental results demonstrate that the ICA technique can efficiently operate on massive datasets eliminates irrelevant data without loss of accuracy, reduces storage space for the data and also the computation time compared to other techniques.
C’è nipote e nipote…
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: October 2021

Ci sono pervenute varie domande – anche da italiani residenti all’estero – che chiedono come mai la nostra lingua abbia un unico termine, nipote, per indicare tanto il figlio o la figlia del fratello o della sorella quanto il figlio o la figlia del figlio o della figlia. A loro parere, la mancata distinzione può creare equivoci parlando con sconosciuti e costringere a successive precisazioni, tanto che c’è chi suggerisce di creare una nuova parola ad hoc. 
A STUDY OF HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION IN COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Singh Shipra , Chand Jat Kailash , Singh Ajit , Purohit Kunal
Published: October 2021

Despite of advances in surgical techniques and adjuvant chemotherapeutic regimens, colorectal cancer remains one of the major leading causes of
deaths worldwide. Histopathology is an important factor in the treatment and prognosis of cancer. The purpose of this study was to describe the
different histopathological pattern in colorectal cancer. 81 cases of colorectal carcinoma received in pathology department over a period of four
years were included in the study. The surgical specimen and colonoscopic biopsies' gross features were noted and samples were stained with
Haematoxylin and Eosin. Detailed microscopic examination of tumor with lymph node status was done followed by histological typing. Grading of
the tumor, age and sex distribution of cases were also noted. The commonest histopathological nding was adenocarcinoma 75.32% followed by
mucinous adenocarcinoma 9.88% and signet ring cell carcinoma 8.64%. Among 61 cases of adenocarcinoma most commonly moderately
differentiated adenocarcinoma 60.66% was noted.
CHEST RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN PEDIATRIC HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Singhal Rajat , Bhandari Anu , Mendiratta Kuldeep
Published: October 2021

Background: This study aims to evaluate the COVID-19 related chest radiographic ndings in hospitalised paediatric patients in tertiary care
hospital.
Method: In this retrospective study, we included 52 RT-PCR COVID-19 positive hospitalized paediatric patients who presented with moderate to
severe COVID-19 related symptoms or patients admitted in medical/surgical wards and found to be RT PCR positive during screening process as
per our hospital policy.
Results: Only Consolidation was seen in 8 (22.3%) patients. Interstitial markings and peribronchial thickening without consolidation was seen in
12 (33.3%) patients. Consolidation with interstitial markings were seen in 16 (44.4%) patients. Most common distribution pattern of
consolidation/interstitial markings was central seen in 24 (66.7%) patients followed by mixed ( peripheral and central) seen in 8(22.3%) patients
and peripheral in 4 (11%) patient. Pleural effusion was present in 4(11%) patient. Pneumothorax was present in 2(5.5%) patient.
Conclusion: Imaging ndings of COVID-19 pneumonia have been less studied in paediatric population due to its asymptomatic/mild clinical
presentation and poor sensitivity of RTPCR test in detecting COVID-19 infection. We found central and mixed chest radiographic pattern as most
common abnormal pattern in paediatric population which is in contrast to the peripheral pattern seen in adult population.
TOTAL PENILE DEGLOVING INJURY RESURFACED WITH A SPLIT SKIN GRAFT – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Venkata Mahipathy Surya Rao Rao , Durairaj Alagar Raja , Sundaramurthy Narayanamurthy , Jayachandiran Anand Prasath , Rajendran Suresh
Published: October 2021

Degloving injuries of the penis are a rare occurrence often requiring reconstruction. They are usually caused by industrial or agricultural machinery and tend to involve both the penile shaft and the scrotal skin with young adults being the usual victims. A penile degloving usually begins just proximal of the coronal line and progress down to the base of the shaft. Deep erectile tissue and the spermatic cord are usually undamaged and the endogenous skin of glans usually survives. The management requires thorough debridement and resurfacing the raw area by either using the degloved skin as a ap or a free skin graft, or by using a split skin or a full thickness skin graft. Here, we report a case of a total penile skin degloving managed with a split skin graft with satisfactory cosmetic result.
ADDITIVE EFFECT OF FOUR WEEKS OF ROTATOR CUFF STRENGTHENING OVER FOREARM, WRIST AND HAND STRENGTHENING ON SPEED AND ENDURANCE OF WRITING IN PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Dalal Maria , Manwadkar Shweta
Published: October 2021

Students struggle during long written examinations to complete the paper, experiencing fatigue and cramping sensations. Previous studies show
that the strengthening of the upper limb improves writing speed (words in one minute), but no studies establish its effect on longer duration of
writing. The authors conducted a four week strengthening protocol to understand the effect of additional rotator cuff strengthening over only
forearm wrist and hand strengthening on the writing speed and endurance. Results show signicant improvement in speed and endurance in both
groups, but there is no additional effect of Rotator Cuff strengthening. Incorporation of an upper limb strengthening protocol before examination
season can enhance students' performance.
Heavy Metals Concentration In Underground Water And Its Environmental Health Effects: A Case Study Of Solous Dumpsite, Igando, Lagos
Authors: Olu Joshua
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Contaminated water is linked to diseases worldwide. Aims: To investigate the heavy metals concentration in underground water around the Solous dumpsite in Igando Lagos State, Nigeria and its effect on human. Materials and Methods: water samples from 12 different locations within a distance range of 0.07 - 0.72 km was collected. And a structured questionnaire was administered to 120 respondents to find out their perceptions about the dumpsite environment and ill-health effect of their drinking water. The physicochemical parameters was measured and heavy metals concentration of the water samples were determined using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Results: The water samples from the 12 sites contains heavy metals concentrations: Lead (Pb) (0.08-1.20mg/L), Cadmium (Cd) (0.03-0.08mg/L), Iron (Fe) (1.4-12.3mg/L), Nickel (Ni) (0.08-0.19mg/L), Zinc (Zn) (0.05-0.13mg/L) and Manganese (Mn) (0.01-0.04mg/L) respectively. It was revealed that age, educational qualification and year of living in the community of the respondents explain a significant amount of the variance in the value of the perception of the respondents on effect of heavy metal contamination. The result shows that over 75% of the respondents was not sure of any prior ailment linked to any heavy metal contamination affecting anyone among them. Conclusion: all water samples collected were contaminated by heavy metals and respondents using this water are ignorant of the danger. Thus, there is a need for proper provision of safe alternative water supply to the dumpsite community for domestic use and awareness on environmental heavy metal toxicity from drinking water to avert global health challenges.
Bentuk-Bentuk Modernisasi Pertanian di Desa Teamusu Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Bagas Bagas , Radjab Mansyur , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: October 2021

Modernization of agricultural is a change which occurs in the society from various phases in the agricultural process, starting from using traditional simple tools to using modern tools. This research aimed to analyze what forms of agricultural modernization which exist in Teamusu Village, Ulaweng District, Bone, South Sulawesi. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The informants of this research were some various elements of the society in Teamusu Village. Data collection techniques in this research including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the forms of agricultural modernization in the Teamusu Village society included various aspects or phases of the agricultural procession, from land management to the post-production phase, which led to the significant changes. However, not all the lines had changed completely, but only some of it that had been touched by modernization. The existence of this modernization had a positive impact on the society, especially on the energy efficiency and the level of society welfare which was getting better.
Sosialisasi Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Anak Usia Dini Pada Ibu-Ibu Di Jemaat Nafiri Malalayang 1 ( Tinjauan Sosiologi Keluarga)
Authors: Salem Veronika E T , Fathimah Siti , Sidik Sangputri , Hasrin Awaluddin
Published: October 2021

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Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Yanti Sri , Adiansha Adi Apriadi , Furkan Furkan
Published: October 2021

Pentingnya pembentukan nilai karakter mandiri pada siswa sekolah dasar memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap mutu pendidikan di Inonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembentukan karakter mandiri siswa sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaran Daring pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah salah satu sekolah dasar Kecamatan Bolo Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembelajaran Daring ini dikembangkan guna membentuk nilai karakter mandiri, karena pembelajaran dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa sehingga siswa dituntu untuk memahami diri sendiri, kebutuhan akan proses, mandiri dalam mengelola pembelajaran dan bertanggung jawab dalam proses yang diambil serta disiplin. Maka hakekat terhadap siswa dalam menghargai waktu menjadikan siswa membentuk nilai karakter mandiri yang positif. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran Daring dapat membentuk nilai karakter kemandirian pada siswa sekolah dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Utilization Of Openkm In The Context Of Iterative Process Automation
Authors: Baghiroh Raeh Niken , Haroky Faruq
Published: October 2021

This study aims to implement a management management system in a vocational high school in Pandeglang. The literature used as the basis for research is knowledge management, personal knowledge management. The research approach used is an action research approach, because the researcher wants to show changes before and before implementing the action. The results of this study indicate the benefits of using OpenKM in schools that are the object of research.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ МАКРОПРУДЕНЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НБУ
Authors: Перепьолкіна О. О.
Published: October 2021

В статті розглянуто важливість забезпечення стійкості фінансових систем в умовах невизна-ченості, що спричинена світовою пандемією. Встановлено пріоритетність цілей цінової та фінансової стабільності у функціонуванні НБУ. Економічний зміст фінансової стабільності визначено як стан фінансової системи, за якого вона здатна належним чином виконувати основні функції, такі як фінансове посередництво та здійснення платежів, а також протистояти кризовим явищам. Охарактеризовано зміст макропруден-ційної політики НБУ, принципи її реалізації та інструменти макропруденційного регулювання, що використо-вуються для забезпечення стабільності фінансової системи. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності забезпечення контролю розрахунків, розкрито механізм та об’єкти оверсайта платіжних систем. Розглянуто спектр по-казників, що визначають фінансову стійкість, досліджено їх рівень в умовах застосування карантинних об-межень. Проаналізовано ефективність забезпечення фінансової стабільності Національним банком; встанов-лено, що її високу результативність досягнуто завдяки деактивації буферів капіталу, рекомендацій банкам утриматися від виплати дивідендів, створенню сприятливих регуляторних умов для реструктуризації кре-дитів, наданню банкам ліквідності у необхідних обсягах через стандартні інструменти рефінансування НБУ. Розкрито загрози фінансового сектору на підставі результатів стрес-тестування НБУ, досліджено ризики функціонування банківської системи (кредитний ризик, ризик достатності капіталу, ризик ліквідності, юри-дичний ризик, валютний та ризик прибутковості). Виокремлено рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності забезпечення фінансової стабільності для органів державної влади та банківських установ; наголошено на перспективних напрямах досліджень, серед яких підвищення рівня збалансованості грошової маси, вдоскона-лення параметрів функціонування фінансово-кредитного сектору, детінізація грошово-кредитного сектору та протидія викликам глобалізації у грошово-кредитній сфері.
CONSIDERAÇÕES CINESIOLOGIA DOS EXERCÍCIOS DE MUSCULAÇÃO PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MUSCULATURA GLÚTEA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Jessica Souza , Santos Reginaldo Lima dos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Camargo Leandro Boreli de , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Silio Luís Felipe , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: October 2021

A musculação é uma modalidade que vem sendo desenvolvida baseada em sobrecarga que envolve deslocamento de massas. Na atualidade, a musculação, é considerada uma modalidade muito eficiente para fins estéticos. Os glúteos são músculos muito visados para fins estéticos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar criticamente a cinesiologia dos glúteos e os possíveis exercícios de musculação a serem aplicados para o desenvolvimento dessa musculatura de acordo com o conceito de estética atual. Os principais exercícios envolvem extensão, abdução e abdução horizontal do quadril.
INFLUÊNCIA DO LIAN GONG NA FLEXIBILIDADE DE IDOSOS COM DISFUNÇÕES TRAUMATO-ORTOPÉDICAS
Authors: Dias Caroline Prudente , Paixão Marta Caroline Araújo da , Soares Alexsander Lucas Gomes , Figueiredo Hélade Breatriz Farias , Barbosa Ana Caroline dos Santos , Silva Laís Socorro Barros da , Silva Emilly de Cássia Mendonça da , Feijó Lissa Karine dos Santos , Pinheiro Luane Caroline Paes , Nobre Angélica Homobono
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a flexibilidade de idosos com disfunções traumato-ortopédicas submetidos ao protocolo de Lian Gong. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, com abordagem descritiva e quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 17, entre 60 e 77 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, com disfunções ortopédicas que geravam dor na coluna vertebral. A avaliação da flexibilidade da cadeia posterior foi realizada com o auxílio do banco de Wells. Quanto ao protocolo, o método Lian Gong foi aplicado duas vezes por semana durante 12 sessões, composto por três séries de seis exercícios, totalizando 18 exercícios da primeira série. Adotou-se o software Excel® 2010 para entrada dos dados e confecção das tabelas, bem como o BioEstat 5.0 para análise estatística. Resultados: O estudo caracterizou-se pela predominância de indivíduos do sexo feminino, viúvos, de etnia parda, com queixa principal de lombalgia e a média de idade foi de 66,3 anos. Os dados relacionados à flexibilidade, obtidos por meio do Banco de Wells demostrou que todos os participantes obtiveram ganho de amplitude, com resultados estatisticamente significantes, sendo o feminino (p=0,00013), masculino (0,009) e o total (=0,0001). Conclusão: A pesquisa demonstrou que a prática de Lian Gong promove o incremento da flexibilidade em idosos com disfunções traumato-ortopédicas.
El uso de la tecnología en la enseñanza del límite, para el fortalecimiento de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de secundaria en tiempos de Pandemia
Authors: Conde-Carmona Robinson Junior , Fontalvo Meléndez Andrés Antonio , Padilla-Escorcia Iván Andrés
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en tiempos de la Pandemia del Covid-19 durante el año 2020, con el objetivo de fortalecer los procesos de aprendizaje del límite de una función y sus aplicaciones mediante una propuesta de intervención en la modalidad e-learning con el uso de herramientas TIC (GeoGebra) como herramienta de mediación y de plataformas virtuales como: Google Meet, Zoom, Google Classroom, entre otras) como medio de comunicación entre el investigador y los participantes. En esta propuesta se abordaron situaciones problemas que relacionaban el concepto de límite de manera dinámica. Se concluyó que se logró construir un desarrollo significativo de competencias matemáticas como la interpretación, representación, modelación y resolución de problemas en los estudiantes de once grado de una institución educativa privada de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Balance de la pandemia: posibles lecciones aprendidas para el sector educativo en Bogotá
Authors: Ballén Cifuentes Oscar Alexander , Baquero Garzón Luis Alejandro , Padilla Berrío María Jimena , Bernal Sáchica Daniel Felipe
Published: October 2021

El cierre de brechas digitales, la necesidad de replantear sistemas de evaluación, la importancia de medir diversas habilidades invisibilizadas en las métricas de educación convencional, son algunos aspectos que deberían estar en la agenda del sector educativo tras los cambios suscitados por la pandemia. La capacidad de adaptación, innovación y participación de diversos actores centrales son punto clave para incorporar las lecciones aprendidas en este periodo. Partiendo de evidencias, hallazgos y conversaciones con diversos actores del ámbito educativo en Bogotá, se postulan elementos para construir un sistema educativo más consistente.
Relación familia-escuela: propuesta psicopedagógica para el fortalecimiento del cuidado de los niños y niñas en casa
Authors: Gómez Muñoz Queeling Yohana , Del Valle Grisales Liliana María
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se deriva de un proyecto de investigación de maestría, que busca analizar cómo la relación familia-escuela aporta al fortalecimiento del cuidado de los niños y niñas del grado transición de la Institución Sol de Oriente, Medellín. Se orientó desde un paradigma cualitativo, a través de un estudio de caso como estrategia metodológica para comprender el fenómeno del cuidado de un grupo de familias hacia sus hijos, quienes participaron voluntariamente en el proceso, con el fin de fortalecer sus aprendizajes y sus prácticas del cuidado.
A New Hybrid Iterative Method for Solving Fixed Points Problems for a Finite Family of Multivalued Strictly Pseudo-Contractive Mappings and Convex Minimization Problems in Real Hilbert Spaces
Authors: SOW Thierno
Published: October 2021

In the present work, we introduce a new hybrid iterative  process  which is a combination of proximal point algorithms and a modified Krasnoselskii-Mann algorithm for approximating a common element of the set of minimizers of a convex function and the set of common fixed points of a finite family of multivalued strictly pseudo-contractive mappings in the framework of Hilbert spaces. We then prove strong convergence of the proposed iterative process without imposing any compactness condition on the mapping or the space. The results we obtain extend and improve some recent known results.
SITEM for the Conformable Space-Time Fractional (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton, Third-Order KdV and Burger's Equations
Authors: YASLAN Handan
Published: October 2021

In the present paper, new analytical solutions for the conformable space-time fractional (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton, third-order KdV and Burger's equations are obtained by using the simplified tan(ϕ(ξ)2)tan⁡(ϕ(ξ)2)-expansion method (SITEM). Here, fractional derivatives are described in conformable sense. The obtained traveling wave solutions are expressed by the trigonometric, hyperbolic, exponential and rational functions. Simulation of the obtained solutions are given at the end of the paper.
Esfuerzos para la valoración de conocimientos tradicionales asociados al uso y conservación de la diversidad biológica a través del sistema de educación formal
Authors: Cotí Lux Paola Nicté , Echeverría Tello José Luis
Published: September 2021

Con el objetivo de crear mecanismos para la valoración de los conocimientos tradicionales asociados al uso y conservación de la diversidad biológica, el Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas formuló guías educativas para la enseñanza del patrimonio biocultural, cuya población meta son estudiantes de nivel primario del pueblo maya Achi del municipio de Rabinal, en el departamento de Baja Verapaz y el pueblo maya Tz’utujil del municipio San Juan la Laguna, en el departamento de Sololá, Guatemala. Este análisis presenta la metodología utilizada para el desarrollo de las guías educativas, el aporte de éstas principalmente como material para una educación con pertinencia cultural y el alcance de la concreción curricular local, así como las reflexiones sobre los desafíos que se deben afrontar para lograr una plena y efectiva aplicación del material educativo.
Etnomicología de los lacandones de Nahá, Metzabok y Lacanjá-Chansayab, Chiapas, México
Authors: Ruan-Soto Felipe , Domínguez-Gutiérrez Mario , Pérez-Ramírez Lilia , Cifuentes Joaquín
Published: September 2021

Desde los albores del s. XX se produjo una cantidad inusitada de proyectos de investigación y publicaciones acerca de los lacandones, grupo originario del sureste mexicano; particularmente destacan aquellos relacionados con el manejo y aprovechamiento de recursos naturales de la Selva. Pese a este vasto esfuerzo de documentación etnográfica, se cuenta con pocos estudios relacionados con el conocimiento que tienen al respecto de los hongos. A través de métodos y técnicas etnográficas y aproximaciones para análisis cuantitativos desarrolladas a lo largo de casi cuatro años de trabajo de campo, el presente estudio muestra algunas de las especies que son reconocidas por este grupo, narrativas relacionadas con el lugar de estos organismos en su mitología, aspectos de su sistemática y nomenclatura, el uso y manejo de ciertas especies, así como un análisis cuantitativo de la similitud de conocimientos etnomicológicos entre las tres comunidades de lacandones donde se trabajó: Nahá, Metzbok y Lacanjá Chansayab. Los Lacandones reconocen y nombran en conjunto 164 especies. Los nombres asignados a los hongos por lo general parten de una descripción morfológica de las características propias de las especies. Del total de especies reconocidas, 37 de ellas tienen algún uso, principalmente como comestibles y medicinales. Si bien la mayoría de las especies no tienen un uso directo, sí tienen una relevancia manifestada en distintos aspectos lingüísticos y de su lugar en la cosmovisión de este grupo. Aparentemente existen diferencias en el conocimiento etnomicológico evaluado a través de la Importancia cultural de las especies y sus prácticas de aprovechamiento entre las poblaciones de lacandones del norte y del sur.
Pragmatic functions of discourse marker ‘well’ in selected spoken discourse of Philippine English
Authors: Tonio Jimmylen
Published: October 2021

The present paper investigates the use of the discourse marker “well,” one of the expressions that evoke emotive rather than referential functions. Taking a discourse-pragmatic approach, this study examines the functions of well as a discourse marker in selected spoken discourse of Philippine English. This paper investigates the functions and frequency of the discourse marker well in various speech event categories set in a dialogue and monologue environments. The data for the analysis have been selected from the International Corpus of English – Philippines (ICE-PHI). Also, the study focuses on the spoken component of the ICE-PH, which is one of the least studied dimensions of Philippine English. Further, it employs both quantitative and qualitative analyses while applying the suggested classification proposed by Ran (2003) and Jucker (1993). This study claims that the discourse marker well has several discourse-pragmatic functions in various speaking contexts, including 1) initiating utterance; 2) indicating the speaker's hesitancy; 3) mitigating various Face Threatening Acts; 4) correcting one's utterance; and 5) changing or shifting the current topic, based on 346 cases of well in four different spoken types.
Male-Female Differences in EFL Learning and Achievement in Morocco: Evidence from Beni Mellal
Authors: Benattabou Driss
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to unravel some of the controversies which have often shaped the findings drawn from prior studies germane to the area of male-female differences in relation to language learning. Educationalists in Morocco have hardly looked at the sex variable as a potential parameter which may explain some of the differential success of students in schools, and little if not daring to say none is known about it in the Moroccan context where there is still much to be done in terms of research and investigations. This study sets out to fill in this gap in research by analyzing male-female differences in language leaning. Using results of a test battery, regional exam GPA, and a standard EFL achievement test, quantitative data of a large group of senior high school students constituting a non-probability convenience sample (N = 152) drawn from the official records of Zerktouni high school, Beni Mellal directorate, have been explored to gather information about the issue in question. The results from the Chi-Square test and the independent samples t-test prove very convincingly that female learners unequivocally outperform their male peers at almost all basic language skills. The paper ends up with a conclusion and some pedagogical recommendations.
Possibilities of Diffusion-Weighted MRI in the Differential Diagnosis of Early Recurrences of Retroperitoneal Liposarcomas and Postoperative Changes
Authors: Kolobanova E. S. , Medvedeva B. M.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To evaluate contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE‑MRI) and diffusion-weighted (DWI) in the detection and differential diagnosis of recurrent of retroperitoneal liposarcomas with postoperative changes.

Material and methods: The retrospective study included of 23 patients previously operated on for retroperitoneal inorganic liposarcomas. All patients underwent MRI of the abdominal cavity and pelvis with intravenous contrast with further assessment of the size, shape, structure and characteristics of the accumulation of contrast agent in the detected formation.

Results: Morphological verification were performed in 17 patients (74 %), in 6 cases (26 %) patients were left for dynamic control for 1–3 years. Local relapses were detected in 16 patients (67 %), postoperative changes — in 7 (33 %) patients, of which in 2 cases deformation of adipose tissue and fibrotic changes in the area of surgery was determined, in 3 patients granulomas were revealed, and in two patients — volvulus of the greater omentum and lymphocele. The sensitivity of MRI with intravenous contrast enhancement was 68.7 %, specificity 71.4 % and accuracy 69.6 %. The addition of DWI to the standard MRI protocol in patients with suspected recurrence of retroperitoneal liposarcoma to increase the sensitivity of the method in the differential diagnosis of recurrent drugs from postoperative changes to 93.7 % (15 out of 16), specificity up to 100 % (7 out of 7) and accuracy up to 95.6 % (22 out of 23).

Conclusion: The joint use of MRI with intravenous contrast and DW‑MRI increases the information content in the detection and differential diagnosis of small-sized recurrent tumors in dedifferentiated and myxoid types of liposarcomas with postoperative changes.
MRI Diagnostics of Intracranial hypotension Syndrome on the Example of Clinical Observation
Authors: Fedotov A. N. , Sashin D. V. , Pronin A. I. , Semenova A. A. , Kobyakova E. A. , Garanina N. V.
Published: October 2021

Intracranial hypotension is a clinical and radiological syndrome, manifested by a decrease in the volume or pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid caused by various reasons, one of the main clinical manifestations of which are orthostatic headaches. The gold standard in the radiation diagnosis of this condition is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Increasing the awareness of radiologists about this pathology, its manifestations on MRI, will allow more often to diagnose this syndrome and choose the tactics of further treatment. This publication presents its own clinical observation — a patient with intracranial hypotension syndrome, on his example, MR and clinical manifestations are considered, and some data on the etiology and pathogenetic mechanisms of the described pathological process are also given.
Bioinformatics approaches to the study of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Seoane Alejandro , Bou Germán ,   Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña.
Published: October 2021

Detection and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance are two pillars on which clinical microbiology will be based in the coming decades. The implementation of certain technologies such as whole genome sequencing (WGS) or mass spectrometry and the creation of national and international databases that include and gather data on antimicrobial resistance from around the world has allowed the application of bioinformatics in the study of antimicrobial resistance in microorganisms involved in human pathology.
Tedizolid: new data and experiences for clinical practice
Authors: Salavert Lletí Miguel , García-Bustos Víctor , Morata Ruiz Laura , Cabañero-Navalon Marta Dafne ,   Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Área Clínica Médica. Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia
Published: October 2021

The most relevant information on the clinical uses of tedizolid from studies published in the last 18 months is presented in this brief review. The most important data indicate better tolerance and safety profile of long-term therapeutic regimes in off-label indications, such as osteoarticular infections and those caused by mycobacteria. Its lower risk of hazardous interactions compared to linezolid should be emphasized. Furthermore, tedizolid in its combination with rifampicin shows a more favourable way of acting as demonstrated in vitro and in vivo studies. A recent trial also opens the door for its potential use in nosocomial pneumonia caused by Gram-positive bacteria.