bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Strategi Umpan Balik (Feedback), Motivasi Berprestasi dan Hasil Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran PPKn di SMK
Authors: Sastro Slamet Sumarno
Published: December 2020

Gagne (1985) and Marzano (2004), state that one of the important activities in effective learning is giving feedback on the results of evaluations or assignments that students work on. This study aims to examine the effect of providing feedback on learning outcomes (understanding and application of concepts) to students who have different achievement motivations in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education in SMK. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design (Quasi Experiment). The subjects of this study were 126 students of SMK Negeri 5 Malang. The research instrument used to collect data was an achievement motivation questionnaire and a test of understanding and applying concepts. The research data were analyzed using the MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) method with 2x2 factorial. The research findings are: (1) there are differences in learning outcomes (understanding and application of concepts) between groups of students who are given direct (immediate) and indirect (delayed) feedback treatment; (2) there are differences in learning outcomes (understanding and application of concepts) between groups of students who are low and high achievers and (3) the interaction of feedback with achievement motivation does not have a simultaneous effect on the learning outcomes of understanding and application of concepts in teaching PPKn in SMK.
OLAP SYSTEMS AS THE MODERN DATA PREPARATION TOOLS FOR OUTDOOR ADVERTISING DATA MINING
Authors: Shelest Oleksandr , Holub Bella
Published: December 2020

Today, most organizations use databases and at worst text documents and spreadsheet files as sources for data analysis, which prevent correct and error-free analysis. At best, the data can be constantly adjusted due to ambiguities and inaccuracies. The subject of the study is the intellectual analysis of outdoor advertising data. The methodology of successful data analysis is the correct storage of data, which is the basis for clear data analysis. Modern computer systems and computer networks allow the accumulation of large arrays of data to solve problems of processing and analyzing. Unfortunately, the machine form of data presentation itself contains the information that a person needs in a hidden form, and you need to use special methods of data analysis to obtain it. In order to get what you want, you need to create not just a database, but a data warehouse with a special storage structure. Thus, the data warehouse allows you to collect data from various sources, databases, table files and other things, store them throughout history and, unlike conventional databases, allows you to create systems for fast and accurate data analysis. Data warehouse is the basis for building decision support systems. Operational data is checked, cleared and aggregated before entering the data warehouse. Such integrated data is much easier to analyze. Different sources of operational data may contain data describing the same subject area from different points of view (for example, from the point of view of accounting, inventory control, planning department, etc.). A decision made on the basis of only one point of view can be ineffective or even erroneous. The goal is to use a data warehouse to integrate information that reflects different perspectives on the same subject area. Focus on the object, which will also allow the data warehouse to store only the data you need to analyze it. It will also significantly increase the speed of data access both due to the possible redundancy of the stored information and due to the exclusion of modification operations. Conclusion: the decision support system will ensure reliable storage of large amounts of data. Tasks will also be assigned to prevent unauthorized access, data backup, archiving, etc.
An Analysis of the Divergence of Apology in Online Game Setting based on Honor of King
Authors: Wu Yanqin , Zhang Qiu
Published: December 2020

In view of the dramatic changes induced by emerging social media, the present research focuses on Chinese multinational enterprises to understand how they conduct impression management work on Twitter through different face orientations, with a particular attention to the online presence of CSR activities. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is found that CSR activities have not received enough attention in such genre of company discourse. The present research also points that the frequent occurrence at Twitter is supposed to be of great value to impression management work of these multinational companies. However, some disparities also emerge in their face orientation across different industry.
Immersive Intelligent Aesthetics as Conduit for Digital and Public Humanities Research
Authors: Thurow Susanne , Del Favero Dennis , Frohne Ursula
Published: December 2020

The article outlines conceptual frameworks and experimental studies developed at the University of New South Wales, surveying a selection of creative arts industry research projects. These deliver fully immersive interactive visualisation systems that enable new forms of embodied engagement with artistic, cultural and performance datasets, deploying Artificial Intelligence to analyse and augment user navigation for improving data identification, access and processing. Sketching the developmental trajectory of intelligent aesthetics across these projects, the paper closes with a critical consideration of effects and implications of human-machine co-agency in this new context of cultural reflection.
A Session of Disciplinary ‘Fusion’
Exploring the Interaction of Time and Space in Modern Art
Authors: Sgourev Stoyan V.
Published: December 2020

Often met with suspicion, practices of ‘fusion’ between neighbouring disciplines simultaneously build on and reinforce complementarities between them. I argue that the key advantage of identifying and exploring such complementarities is the opportunity for improved understanding of the interaction of time and space in the history of art – i.e. how temporal tendencies unfold across geographical space. New digital sources of information on artistic careers, museum and personal collections or important sales make it possible to chart the mobility of people, artworks and concepts across time and space. A combination of computer algorithms, sociological methods and historical data provide opportunities to address substantive questions in the history of art, to identify patterns and resolve controversies. As an example of synergies in data collection and analysis between sociological and historical research, I analyse data on the students of Antoine Bourdelle. Results expose the interaction between centrality and two types of marginality, based on gender and the country of origin, and that between mobility of artists and the fragmentation of the field, as key factors in the acceleration of innovation at that time.
Merging Music and Landscape: un approccio digitale per lo studio dell’identità culturale della Modena estense
Authors: Fiore Angela , Belotti Sara
Published: December 2020

The paper aims at proposing a digital project based on the creation of a platform through which to explore the historical soundscape of early modern Modena. Thanks to the use of state-of-the-art web development tools and Geographic Information Systems, the platform will feature an interactive search and navigation environment, plus an interactive map with geo-localized objects and events. This will offer the chance to have new points of view to study a city and its spectacular development. Our project also intends to propose a multidisciplinary model for historical research and provide new ideas for the enhancement of cultural heritage.
Psychotherapie und kritische Lebenskunst aus Sicht der Therapieforschung
Authors: Deserno Heinrich
Published: December 2020

Sowohl Psychotherapie als auch Lebenskunst lassen sich durch das Verständnis symbolischer Prozesse vertiefen. Ein psychotherapeutischer Prozess beruht auf der Transformation von eingeschränkten symbolisierenden Fähigkeiten hin zu deren dialektischer Aufhebung und Neubildung. Die gemeinsame Reflexion in der Therapie besteht nicht nur im Austausch von Worten, sondern dem Gebrauch von Symbolen. Durch Symbolbildung werden Polaritäten vermittelt und überbrückt, zum Beispiel das Objektive mit dem Subjektiven. Symbole sind strukturbildend; in der psychischen Realität werden sie in unterschiedlicher Weise repräsentiert: als sensomotorisch-affektive Koordination, figurativ (bildhafte, sinnlich-symbolisch), konzeptuell (begrifflich, sprachlich-symbolisch) und in übergreifenden Diskursen. Die desymbolisierende Wirkung von Abwehrmechanismen wird zum Beispiel an Klischees, Zeichenhaftigkeit und Somatisierung erkennbar.
Überlegungen zu Musik unter Verweis auf ausgewählte Modelle psychischer Gesundheit
Authors: Pfeifer Eric
Published: December 2020

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Themenfeld Musik – Gesundheit – Wohlbefinden. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den Potenzialen von Musik im Kontext psychischer Gesundheit. Die Annäherung erfolgt auf dem Fundament ausgewählter Modelle psychischer Gesundheit (Regulationskompetenzmodelle, Sinnfindungsmodell, Selbstaktualisierungsmodell) sowie unter Einbindung einer Fallvignette. Musik ist ein wirksamer Beitrag im Rahmen der Pflege, Förderung und Behandlung psychischer Gesundheit.
Ungerechtigkeit und Missachtung
Authors: Zirfas Jörg
Published: December 2020

Ungerechtigkeit ist die Enttäuschung rechtmäßiger Erwartungen bzw. das Missachten von sozialen, politischen, moralischen etc. Rechten. Damit verbunden ist letztlich eine Missachtung und Diskriminierung der Menschen selbst. Ungerechtigkeit betrifft alle Anerkennungsdimensionen von Personen und kann daher als Beschädigung der physischen, sozialen und moralischen Integrität eines Menschen verstanden werden. Ungerechtigkeit fordert dazu auf, die Perspektive des Opfers konsequent ernst zu nehmen. Um Ungerechtigkeit zu begegnen, braucht es einerseits einen individuellen Sinn für Ungerechtigkeit und andererseits politische Verfahren, die alle Betroffenen so weit wie möglich an der Aufstellung von Regeln und Normen beteiligen. Ziel sollte sein, die Differenz zwischen den persönlichen Erwartungen von Gerechtigkeit und den Erfahrungen von Ungerechtigkeit soweit als möglich zu verringern.
Echt hässlich!
Authors: Dannecker Karin
Published: December 2020

Hässlichkeit weckt tiefe Gefühle, die mit Angst, Ekel, Verachtung und Schuld zusammenhängen. Ihre Verbindung zum Sterblichen macht aus der Hässlichkeit ein immer gegenwärtiges menschliches Thema. Dabei wird Lebenskunst als Kunst des guten Lebens zur Herausforderung. Der Aufsatz stellt Konzepte zur ›Hässlichkeit‹ vor mit dem Ziel, mehr über die Domäne des Hässlichen zu verstehen. Einblicke in die Kulturgeschichte und psychologische Erklärungsmodelle für das Erleben von Hässlichkeit führen zur Kunsttherapie, in der aus der Begegnung mit dem Hässlichen die transformierende Kraft der Kunst erwächst.
Alltagskunst
Authors: Pohlmann Werner
Published: December 2020

Der Begriff der Lebenskunst impliziert, dass die Gestaltung des Lebens irgendwie etwas mit Kunst zu tun haben muss. Kunst muss es also weit vor »der« Kunst geben und zwar in all den mehr oder weniger bewusst durchgeführten Gestaltungen unseres Alltags. Diese »Kunst« wird an einzelnen Alltagsphänomenen herausgearbeitet, wie »Aufwachen«, »Aus-dem-Fenster-Schauen«, »Fasten«, »Putzen«, »Sich-Spiegeln«, »Sich-Kleiden«. Dabei zeigt sich eine eigentümliche Psych-Ästhetik, durch die sich das Seelische selbst versteht, aber nicht im Sinne eines selbstreflexiven Aktes. Der Übergang von der unbewusst wirkenden Alltagskunst zu einer bewusst reflektierten Lebenskunst vollzieht sich in vier Versionen, von denen in der Letzteren die unvermeidlichen Paradoxien des Lebens verspürt werden können.
Offensiv leben
Authors: Zimmer Robert
Published: December 2020

In der Philosophie der Lebenskunst gibt es seit der Antike eine bis heute nachwirkende Tradition der Passivität und defensiven Lebenshaltung, die sich als Akzeptanz des scheinbar Unverfügbaren und als Vermeidungsstrategie gegenüber dem Scheitern äußert. Dem steht das Konzept eines offensiven Lebens entgegen, das auf Vorstellungen sowohl von Autonomie als auch von der Unfertigkeit der menschlichen Existenz beruht und eine aktive problemlösende Auseinandersetzung mit der Welt fordert. Entscheidend für dieses Konzept ist eine Neubewertung der Erfahrung des Scheiterns: Scheitern ist kein zu vermeidendes Unglück, sondern die notwendige Korrekturinstanz, die zu verbesserten Lebensentwürfen führt. Anzustreben ist eine Strategie der kontrollierten Offensive, die nach dem Prinzip von Versuch und Irrtum Mut und rationale Planung verbindet.
Lebenskunst und Narzissmus
Authors: Wirth Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2020

In der Tradition der Lebenskunst geht es um die geglückte Selbstgestaltung des eigenen Lebens. Das theoretische Konzept des Narzissmus beschäftigt sich unter den Begriffen des pathologischen Narzissmus und der narzisstischen Kränkung mit dem problematischen Selbstbezug, der einem gelingenden Leben im Wege steht. Unter dem Begriff des gesunden Narzissmus werden Ideale des Selbstbezugs thematisiert. Als entscheidend für die Lebenskunst wird das selbstreflexive Selbst diskutiert, das eine Außenperspektive und die Selbstgestaltung des eigenen Lebens ermöglicht. Gängige Konzepte zur Lebenskunst werden als individualistisch kritisiert und dagegen das Konzept der »Zwiesprache« (Martin Buber) und der »Zwiegespräche« (Michael Lukas Moeller) als dialogische Methode empfohlen. Das psychoanalytische Konzept der Mentalisierung wird als theoretisch anspruchsvolles und gut erforschtes Modell für selbstreflexive Prozesse dargestellt.
Liebe und Sehnsucht
Authors: Schneider Silvia
Published: December 2020

Wie steht es um das Lieben und Sehnen in der modernen und digitalisierten Welt? Fällt die Liebe zunehmend der Konsumtion zum Opfer? Welche Zeit, welchen Raum hat die Liebe und die Sehnsucht in der westlichen Welt? Diese Fragen werden anhand von Literatur-, Filmund Therapiebeispielen betrachtet.
Erinnern und Vergessen in der therapeutischen Lebenskunst
Authors: Gödde Günter
Published: December 2020

Das Erinnern belastender Erfahrungen, genauer gesagt das Aufdecken »unbewusster Erinnerungen«, bildete einen Hauptfokus in Freuds psychotherapeutischen Konzepten, angefangen von den in der Hypnose auftauchenden Erinnerungen über die Erkenntnis der Verdrängungsdynamik bis zur Handhabung der Übertragung und der Bearbeitung von Erinnerungsund Übertragungswiderständen. Bei Nietzsche war es gerade umgekehrt: Bei ihm stand das Vergessen im Fokus. Die Fähigkeit zur »aktiven Vergesslichkeit« sollte rehabilitiert werden. In diesem Beitrag geht es nicht darum, das Erinnern gegen das Vergessen auszuspielen, sondern beide mit ihrem kritischen Potenzial für eine therapeutische Lebenskunst zu nutzen. In einem Zwei-Stufen-Modell kann das Erinnern-Können als erste Stufe und das Vergessen-Können als zweite Stufe in jedem therapeutischen Prozess betrachtet werden.
A Fly in the Soup: Gibberish in Russia as Aesthetic Defiance
Authors: Dzero Irina
Published: December 2020

Unintelligible sequences of letters or words in today’s Russian culture are omnipresent: in slogans, such as “Hair is the best remedy,” “Stop grandma’s merciless feeding!”; on social media, for example #ifnotputinthencat and “LSDUZ and IFIAU9”; in satirical songs and poems; in films by Zvyagintsev, novels by Sorokin, Tolstaya, and Pelevin, etc. The appeal of gibberish and its repression by the Soviet and post-Soviet officialdom is rooted in the belief that art and word have the power to influence people and events. Avant-garde artists who pioneered this belief in the transformative power of art cheered the Bolshevik’s promise to create a new society, but were soon crushed by the Soviet state as dangerous saboteurs. Today, gibberish is again a strategy of aesthetic defiance. Erudite and inventive, gibberish eludes the grasp of state censorship. It builds communities of resistance, and spoils the authoritative discourse like a fly in the soup.
Análise das internações e da mortalidade por doenças febris, infecciosas e parasitárias durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Dias Nikolas Lisboa Coda , Faccini-Martínez Álvaro A. , Oliveira Stefan
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Em meio à pandemia da COVID-19, as doenças febris indiferenciadas estão sendo menos detectadas e ou confundidas em diagnósticos clínicos, o que implica em tratamentos tardios e a piora no prognóstico. Objetivo: Avaliar as internações e a taxa de mortalidade das doenças febris indiferenciadas que ocorreram simultaneamente a COVID-19 no Brasil. Método: Foi realizada uma análise descritiva e quantitativa do número das internações mensais, taxas de mortalidade, gastos e permanência média das internações por leishmaniose visceral, leptospirose, malária e dengue. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS), durante os primeiro oito meses de 2020 e confrontados com valores médios desse mesmo período dos anos de 2017 a 2019. Resultados: O número de internações por leishmaniose visceral, leptospirose e malária em 2020 apresentaram um decréscimo de 32,87%, 43,59%, 29,31%, enquanto dengue um acréscimo de 29,51% em comparação as médias de 2017 a 2019. A taxa de mortalidade (2020) teve acréscimo de 32,64%, 38,98%, 82,55% e 14,26% para as respectivas doenças. Os gastos e os tempos médios de permanência oscilaram proporcionalmente de acordo com as internações, sem importantes variações detectadas. Discussão: Discutiu-se a possibilidade de subnotificações, diagnósticos equivocados e tardios, com consequente aumento da taxa de mortalidade nas doenças febris indiferenciadas. É necessário que o sistema de saúde esteja em atenção, e não negligencie as doenças febris indiferenciadas já endêmicas do país em decorrência do momento pandêmico.
Kripto Para Piyasalarında Etkinlik; Haftanın Günü Etkisi: Bitcoin ve Litecoin Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Fatma , AKKAYA Göktuğ
Published: December 2020

Çalışmanın amacı; kripto para birimlerinden Bitcoin ve Litecoin piyasalarının etkinliğini ölçerek haftanın günü etkisinin varlığını 29.04.2013- 29.02.2020 tarihleri arasında günlük kapanış fiyatları kullanılarak incelenmesidir. İlgili dönemlerde her iki para birimine ait piyasaların etkinliğini incelemede ARMA, haftanın günü etkisinin olup olmadığının tespitinde ise Kruskal Wallis H testinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda her iki kripto para biriminin getirilerinin bir önceki zamandan bağımsız hareket ettiği yani ilgili dönemde bu kripto para piyasalarının etkin piyasaya benzer özellik taşıdığı ve haftanın günü etkisinin de varlığına rastlanılmadığı tespit edilmektedir.
The use of Marrubium vulgare L. plant extracts in the control of fungal plant pathogens
Authors: ÖZBEK Oğuz , BUDAK Yakup , BERKEL Çağlar , ÖZYİĞİT Çiğdem , YANAR Yusuf
Published: December 2020

In this study, we investigated anti-fungal properties of Marrubium vulgare L. plant extracts dissolved in four different solvents against five different plant pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, Macrophamina phaseolina, Phytopthora infestans, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Rhizoctania solani. We used 1.0%, 2.5% and 5.0% plant extract concentrations against these fungi species which cause significant decrease in production yield of certain plants. In all pathogenic fungi species analyzed, we observed an increase in the anti-fungal effect of Marrubium vulgare L. plant extract preparations in a dose-dependent manner. Marrubium vulgare L. extracts dissolved in chloroform and dichloromethane at 2.5% concentration showed higher inhibition against Fusarium oxysporum compared to other solvents at this concentration. At the same concentration, extracts dissolved in methanol resulted in higher anti-fungal activity against Phytopthora infestans and intermediate activity against Macrophamina phaseolina and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. As a result, it can be stated that Marrubium vulgare L. plant extracts dissolved in different solvents display anti-fungal properties against certain plant pathogens.
Leadership in turbulent times (1).docx
Authors: Baiyeshea David
Published: December 2020

This is a conceptual paper that requires no field work but review of relevant literature on the subject matter
Phytophthora cathayensis sp. nov., a new species pathogenic to Chinese Hickory (Carya cathayensis) in southeast China
Authors: Morales-Rodríguez C. , Wang Y. , Martignoni D. , Vannini A.
Published: December 2020

Crown decline and mortality associated with collar lesions were observed on Carya cathayensis (Chinese hickory) trees in a plantation in Zhejiang province, China. Examination of active lesions resulted in the isolation of a homothallic, papillate Phytophthora sp. Detailed
morphological and physiological studies and phylogenetic analysis, using ITS, betatubulin, cytochrome oxidase I, and heat shock protein 90 gene regions, revealed that all isolates belonged to an undescribed species residing in phylogenetic Clade 4, which is described here as Phytophthora
cathayensis sp. nov. Inoculation trials were conducted under greenhouse conditions on C. cathayensis and C. illinoensis (pecan) plants to fulfill Koch postulates and hypothesize a possible pathway of the incursion. An existing report of a Phytophthora species with
the same ITS sequence was reported on C. illinoensis from the USA in 2009 . The difference in susceptibility of the two inoculated Carya species, and the report from the USA, suggest a possible introduction with plant material from the USA to China.
Anachronic Sonorities of Technoculture in Digital Games
Authors: Luersen Eduardo Harry , Kilpp Suzana
Published: December 2020

The preliminary effort of this article consists in questioning some issues with the currently developed researches on the sound of digital games, in order to retrieve an approach capable of articulating communication, memory and culture, as a way to situate these extensively disseminated contemporary artefacts in a wider technocultural frame of reference. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a partial revision of prominent works dealing with the sonorities of digital games, contrasting them through the theoretical-methodological contributions of Walter Benjamin’s philosophy of the history and Media Archaeology. With this approach, which has important ethical-political consequences for the research in progress, we are able to reformulate questions being asked about the sounds of digital games, taking them instead as compelling objects for inquiries regarding our contemporary technoculture and a memory of media that surpasses them.
Pendidikan Diniyah Formal Pusat Kaderisasi Ulama Toleran
Authors: Taruna Mulyani Mudis
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan Pondok pesantren salafiyah mengalamilompatan dalam penyelenggaraan lembaga pendidikanformal. Pada awalnya pondok pesantren salafiyah hanyamemfokuskan pada penguasaan kitab kuning (kutub atturats) dengan orientasi pada tafaqquh fi ad-diin, akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya membuka pembelajaran klasikal dengan tingkatan kitab dan pembelajaran dengan model bandongan. Bahkan selanjutnya menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dengan model klasikal berdasarkan pada tingkatan kelas atau dengan istilah sistem madrasi. Jargon Almukhaafdlotu ‘alaa al-qodiimissholih wal akhdzu bil jadidil ashlah yang menjadi jargon pondok pesantren salafiyah merupakan sifat adaptifitas pondok pesantren salafiyah terhadap perkembangan zaman. Namundemikian, ketika mengambil nilai-nilai baru yang lebih baiktidak sedikit pondok pesantren “terjebak” dalam rutinitaskelembagaan pendidikan formal yang yang tidak lagimencetak kader ulama tafaqquh fi addiin. Persoalan inimenjadikan Kementerian Agama yang selalu ersinggungandengan pondok pesantren salafiyah dan ulama menyusunregulasi agar dapat mengakomodir seluruh kepentinganpondok pesantren salafiy.
Разработка методики и технологии обработки данных ГИС
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H
Published: December 2020

Эффективность раззедкк месторождений нефти и газа территории Ирака и значительной степени определяется уровнем и объемом сейа-юразведочных работ, состоянием техники и методики геофизических исследований скважин (ГИС), достоверно-стыо решения по материалам ГИС задач по зыделению коллекторов и определению их параметров, которые в дальнейшем используются для подсчета запасов нефти и газа. Комплекс ГПС выполняемый з скзажинах Ирака в последние годы в достаточной степени стабилизировался п повсеместно включает независимо от типов разрезоЕ и коллекторов практически все известные и освоенные промышленностью виды каротажа (КС, БК, ИК, АК, ГК, СП, НК, ГГКП и др.). Однако, с ростом глубин раззедуемых горизонтов, усложнением геолого-технических условий вскрываемых коллекторов месторождения Восточный Багдад эффективность геолого-геофизических работ по исследованию продуктивных пластов, оценки их параметров недостаточна. Дальнейшие резервы повышения эффективности изучения сложных коллекторов и залежей углеводородов связаны с совершенствованием технологии проведения исследований, оптимальным комплексированпем методов ГИС с отбором керна, опробованием и испытанием пластов, обработкой на ПЭВМ и геологической интерпретацией полученных материалов.
Permukiman Kumuh di Pinggiran Kota (Kasus Pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sadali Mohammad Isnaini
Published: December 2020

Kebijakan terkait permukiman dan perumahan di Indonesia cukup beragam, dari yang sifatnya umum hingga teknis (khusus). Permukiman dan perumahan memiliki berbagai sudut pandang yang berbeda, penafsiran, ruang lingkup, kepentingan, dan tema atau kasus tertentu. Dalam konteks pembangunan wilayah, permasalahan yang selalu muncul dan mendapatkan porsi dalam anggaran pembangunan untuk ditangani adalah perukiman kumuh. Kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kota Yogyakarta dan wilayah Perkotaan Yogyakarta masih perlu diperhatikan serius. Pola sebaran permukiman kumuh di Perkotaan dan Kota Yogyakarta masih didominasi pada wilayah dekat dengan sungai, terutama 3 (tiga) sungai besar yang melintasi Kota Yogyakarta (Sungai Gadjah Wong, Sungai Code, dan Sangai Winongo). Perkembangan Kota Yogyakarta yang diikuti munculnya lahan permukiman baru di sekitar kota jika tidak diantisipasi dan diatur dengan baik akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang sama, yaitu permukiman kumuh. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya yang kuat untuk mencegah munculnya permukiman kumuh di perkotaan Kota Yogyakarta yang diikuti pencegahan, penanganan, dan pengurangan permukiman-permukiman yang tidak layak huni.
Bevacizumab treatment of patients with breast cancer is associated with differential expression and up-regulation of hepatic leukemia factor (HLF).
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Bevacizumab (Avastin) is an approved treatment option by the European Medicines Agency (1) for more than a quarter billion women in the European Union, and despite having its indication withdrawn by the Food and Drug Administration in 2011 is still utilized in clinical trials in the United States (2, 3). We mined published microarray data (4) from the PROMIX trial to understand in an unbiased fashion genes most transcriptionally perturbed by bevacizumab administration and how this interacted with a standard anthracycline and taxane chemotherapeutic regimen, epirubicin and docetaxel. We report here the differential and increased expression of the hepatic leukemia factor (5, 6) in the primary tumors of women treated with bevacizumab for breast cancer.
Quo Vadis Kuttab?
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Sejak lama pendidikan Islam di Indonesia hanya mengenal tiga institusi pendidikan yaitu pesantren, madrasah, dan sekolah Islam dengan beragam varian dan regulasinya. Belakangan ini muncul lembaga pendidikan Islam yang diberi nama Kuttab. Eksistensi kuttab ini belum banyak diulas dalam konteks kajian pendidikan Islam. Bahkan, pemerintah cq Kementerian Agama maupun Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tidak dan/atau belum memiliki data resmi tentang jumlah kuttab yang ada. Padahal, secara faktual kuttab telah banyak bermunculan. Kuttab Al-Fatih, sebagai contoh sudah memiliki 33 cabang di Indonesia. Belum lagi, kuttab-kuttab yang lain yang memiliki nama berbeda-beda. Di Jawa Tengah telah muncul banyak kuttab. Antara lain Kuttab Al-Fatih di Kota Semarang, Purwokerto, dan Kabupaten Tegal, Kuttab Al-Jazary di Surakarta, Kuttab Harun Al-Rasyid di Surakarta, Kuttab Ibnu Abbas di Klaten dan Surakarta, serta Kuttab Al-Ayyubi di Kendal. Eksistensi kuttab sebagian memiliki izin operasional sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) di bawah Dinas Pendidikan. Adapula yang memilikiizin operasional sebagai pendidikan kesetaraan tingkat ula di bawah Kementerian Agama. Namun sebagian besar lagi belum atau tidak memiliki izin operasional. Ada sinyalemen justru ‘daya tarik’ kuttab ketika dia tidak berizin.
We zoned for density and got higher house prices: Supply and price effects of upzoning over 20 years
Authors: Murray Cameron , Limb Mark
Published: December 2020

Does planning for higher density increase housing development and decrease housing prices? We study the outcomes of planning for density in established suburbs over a twenty-year period using a large site-level dataset on dwelling stock, planning regulations, and prices, in 19 planned densification areas (activity centres) comprising 25,775 sites in Brisbane, Australia. Planning rules in these areas were repeatedly relaxed to allow for higher density; a policy change that should have observable price effects. To study the effect of zoning, we create a variable for each site called zoned capacity, which is the estimated number of additional dwellings able to be built under the planning code. Only 2% of the zoned capacity was taken up in any five-year study interval. Zoned capacity doubled over the whole twenty-year study period (going from 0.9x total dwellings to 1.4x), however despite these changes, 78% of sites with zoned capacity in the first period remained undeveloped. Higher rates of new housing supply are robustly related to higher prices despite demand arguably seeing a similar increase across locations. Our zoned capacity variable has no relationship to price across numerous regression models and is robust to various data selection choices. It could be that planning is not a binding constraint on new housing in Brisbane—yet price growth over our study period is comparable to other Australian cities. This evidence suggests that private housing markets will not rapidly supply new housing and cause significant price reductions, even if the planning system allows it.
The precession constant and its long-term variation
Authors: Ghelichkhan Siavash , Fuentes Jocelyn , Hoggard Mark , Richards Fred , Mitrovica Jerry
Published: December 2020

The dynamical flattening of the Earth, H, related to the precession constant, is a fundamental astro-geodetic parameter that appears in studies of the Earth's rotation and orbital evolution. We present numerical predictions and observations of the variation in H over time scales ranging from tens of millions of years to decades. The geophysical processes controlling this variation include solid-state convection in the rocky mantle of the Earth that drives plate tectonics, isostatic adjustments due to ice age loading, and ice-ocean mass transfer linked to modern global climate change. The time dependence of H is complex and non-linear, and thus, in contrast to previous suggestions, cannot be captured by a constant rate parameter.
A weighted multi-output neural network model for the prediction of rigid pavement deterioration
Authors: Guo Fengdi , Zhao Xingang , Gregory Jeremy , Kirchain Randolph
Published: December 2020

A novel weighted multi-output neural network (NN) model is proposed for predicting the deterioration of rigid pavements based on Iowa pavement management system data. This first-of-a-kind model simultaneously predicts four pavement condition metrics concerning rigid pavements, including IRI, faulting, longitudinal crack and transverse crack. It provides an opportunity to efficiently evaluate pavement conditions and to make treatment decisions based on multi-condition metrics, such as the pavement condition index (PCI) for budget allocation models. Compared to traditional single-output NN models, this multi-output model is capable of incorporating correlations among different condition metrics. During model training, each condition metric is assigned a weight to reflect its relative importance. When the weights equal to those in the formula for the multi-condition metric, the prediction performance for PCI is optimal (13% lower MSE than optimal, single-output models). The multi-output model improves on the prediction performance for three of the four individual condition metrics compared to optimal single-output models. Results show that the consideration of correlations could improve the prediction performance for single and multi-condition metrics. Finally, variable weighting is critical for achieving the optimal balance of prediction performance among the various metrics as dictated by the needs of the decisionmaker.
The development of speciesism: Age-related differences in the moral view of animals
Authors: McGuire Luke , Palmer Sally , Faber Nadira Sophie
Published: December 2020

Humans care for the wellbeing of some animals (e.g., dogs), yet tacitly endorse the maltreatment of others (e.g., pigs). What treatment is deemed morally appropriate for an animal can depend on whether the animal is characterised as “food”. When such categorisation of animals emerges, and when a moral hierarchy of beings depending on their species-membership (speciesism) develops is poorly understood. We investigate this development across samples of children (9-11-years-old), young adults (18-21-years-old), and adults (29-59-years-old; total N=479). Compared to young adults and adults, children a) show less speciesism, b) are less likely to categorize farm animals as food than pets, c) think farm animals ought to be treated better, and d) deem eating meat and animal products to be less morally acceptable. These findings imply that there are key age-related differences in our moral view of animal worth that point to socially constructed development over the lifespan.
Geographical Distributions and Equilibrium in Social Norm-Related Behavior in the United States
Authors: Coleman Stephen
Published: December 2020

This research examines the geographical distribution of behavior in line with social norms that are spread and maintained primarily by the effect of social conformity. These include widely held norms that good citizens vote, don’t commit crimes, get flu vaccinations, abstain from binge drinking, and comply with census reporting. A partial differential equation model is used to determine whether such behavior may have attained a geospatial equilibrium in the United States. An equilibrium, as the end state of a diffusion process, has definitive mathematical properties that can be used to test for equilibrium. This is done using recent data for the 48 contiguous states. Results confirm that behavior for several important social norms fits the equilibrium model geographically. Policy implications are briefly discussed.
An overview of the “Color Game” App project
Authors: Morin Olivier , Winters James , Müller Thomas Franz , Morisseau Tiffany
Published: December 2020

The Color Game gaming app (2018–2019) invited players from all over the world to invent a visual language without words. Participants took part in a referential communication task where a Sender had to indicate a colour to a Receiver, with the help of black and white symbols. They could freely choose which other players they interacted with, and play repeatedly with their chosen contacts. This paper presents the Color Game dataset, accessible at https://osf.io/9yc25/, which records all interactions between app players. In its final cleaned-up version, the dataset contains 347,606 games by 2,535 players, from more than 100 different countries, speaking 80 different languages. This companion paper describes the app’s workings and history.
Securing Annulus Abnormal Pressure Build-up (APB) with Polymer Plug; a Case Study
Authors: Darmawan Ganesha R
Published: December 2020

The life cycle of a production well was facing challenges related to well integrity issue where A-Annulus pressure tracking the tubing pressure and increased repeatedly above the Maximum Allowable Wellhead Operating Pressure (MAWOP). Several well control operations were executed to reduce A-Annulus abnormal pressure build-up (APB) with no success.Literature and well historical studies were performed in order to secure this well, normal bleed and lube was ruled out owing to several attempts already performed for more than a year, but the APB keep on appearing after 2-4 months. Bullheading is not a viable option to kill the well. Well securing planned and prepared with some options such as, mechanical barriers/plugs, cement plug or polymer plugs as temporary plug to avoid APB re-occurrence. There were some constrains in operation planning that need to be addressed carefully, with additional challenge of tight injectivity as if it was a closed system.The polymer plug successfully stops the gas migration to surface, and secured the well from any reoccurrences of APB. The details of well control histories, operation design and planning and operation execution with the complete results and evaluation will be presented in this paper.
PENGUATAN JARINGAN KERJA SAMA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yusuf Ningrum Fauziah
Published: December 2020

Upaya pelayanan, bimbingan dan pembinaan, serta pengelolaan sistem informasi di bidang pendidikan madrasah yang dilakukan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung tak lepas dari membangun jaringan dan kerjasama dengan para stakeholder yang turut berkecimpung dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan adanya jaringan kerja sama yang baik tentunya akan meningkatkan kapasitas untuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah. Hall, et al. (2003) juga berpendapat dengan jaringan kerja sama yang lebih baik untuk perencanaan strategis dan pengembangan organisasi dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang sumber daya yang tersedia dan sumber dukungan.  Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kapasitas hubungan dan jaringan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini kapasitas hubungan dan jaringan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung bidang pendidikan madrasah sudah cukup mampu dalam melaksanakan penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung, namun demikian Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung masih perlu melakukan penguatan dalam pelaksanaan kerja sama dengan  instansi yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung yang berkaitan baik dengan pihak internal maupun dengan pihak eksternal
PENANGANAN KASUS PENYELENGGARAAN HAJI FURODAH (KASUS JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Farida Anik
Published: December 2020

Tulisan menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang potret penyelenggaraan haji furodah, yang dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengandalkan metode wawancara mendalam dan studi dekumentasi. Hasilnya, meskipun dari legalitas haji furodah diterima oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi, namun pergerakan jemaah haji selama melaksanakan ibadah haji di tanah suci tidak mampu dipantau secara penuh oleh petugas haji yang dibentuk pemerintah Indonesia. Dengan demikian, jemaah haji furodah minim mendapatkan aspek perlindungan. Dengan demikian fenomena haji furodah merupakan dilema bagi negara. Dari aspek hukum di Indonesia, haji furodah tidak diakui karena dasar hukum penyelenggaraan haji di Indonesia berdasarkan UU nomor 13 tahun 2008. Pada pasal 3 Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) no 79 tahun 2012 tentang peraturan pelaksanaan UU nomor 13 tahun 2008 tentang penyeyelnggaran haji. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut negara melalui Kementerian Agama secara terus menerus melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pilihan berhaji yangâ€amanâ€. Sebelum ada  pengaturan tentang penyelenggaraan haji furodah, masyarakat dihimbau untuk menggunakan mekansime haji reguler atau haji khusus, karena terbukti jalur furodah rentan bagi jemaah mengalami kerugian.
BUDAYA SPIRITUAL ALIRAN KEJAWEN â€œPRASETYO MANUNGGAL KARSOâ€ SEBAGAI WUJUD PLURALISME KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Fibrianto Alan Sigit
Published: December 2020

Prasetyo Manunggal Karso is one of the many beliefs of kejawen in Java. Prasetyo Manunggal Karso is a community that teaches kejawen flow and is located in Sub-District Banyudono, Boyolali Regency. Like Kejawen faith trust in general, Prasetyo Manunggal Karso has some grip itself in his teachings as a means to get closer to the God is the creator of the entire universe. In this paper, seeks to explain the intricacies of the teachings of the beliefs of Kejawen Prasetyo Manunggal Karso, some of them concerning, their background and history, the scriptures used, the principal teachings, the way of worship, the instruments used in rituals, and ways of spreading the teachings. In addition, the researchers also tried to analyze the findings with the perspective of the theory of habitus and cultural reproduction of the sociologist, Pierre Bourdieu. This paper aims to examine the cultural practices of the genus of Kejawen Prasetyo Manunggal Karso, using qualitative descriptive method, with key informant Mr. Toto Soeharto as the founder of the kejawen community of Prasetyo Manunggal Karso in Boyolali. The result show that the presence of Kejawenâ€“Prasetyo Manunggal Karso is a form of wealth of Indonesian characteristic, a portrait of religious diversity, as well as a distinctive style of Javanese spiritual culture as part of the Indonesian national identity.
Revitalisasi dan Identifikasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Pada Tradisi Lebaran Etnik Betawi di Kelurahan Cakung Barat, Kecamatan Cakung DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fadhil Abdul , Hadiyanto Andy , Hakam Ahmad ` , Amaliyah Amaliyah , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi dan proses revitalisai nilai-nilai multikultural. Pada saat ini sikap empati, toleransi, solidaritas sosial, kesetaraan dan keadilan mulai mereduksi bersamaan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis dan sikap egosentris. Masyarakat Betawi memilki tradis lokal untuk dijadikan standar berkehidupan, beragama dan bermasyarakat .Salah satu tradisi lokal yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini adalah tradisi lebaranâ€ merayakan hari  idul fitriâ€. Istilah  lebaran  merupakan akulturisasi dari budaya jawa, China dan Islam. Nilai-nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi meliputi, pertama  sikap menerima perbedaan, adalah  mempersilahkan orang untuk bertamu tanpa mempertimbangkan etnik, dan agama serta starata sosial. Kedua sikap dermawan , adalah  memberikan makanan dan minuman kepada setiap tamu yang datang. Ketiga sikap empati, adalah saling memaafkan pada keluarga dan tetangga. Pemeliharaan dan pelestarian tradis lebaran menjadi kewajiban masyarakat Betawi dan pemerintah DKI Jakarta.Revitalisasi nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi melalui: upacara keagamaan, dan pelaksanaan hari besar keagamaan. Faktor revitalisasi ada dua: motif sebab dan mencapai tujuan.
POLA PENGASUHAN SANTRI PESANTREN DARUL MUTTAQIN PARUNG BOGOR
Authors: Dasir Achmad Dudin , Munawiroh Munawiroh
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian penulis tahun 2019. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya persoalan actual tentang pola pengasuhan santri yang strategis untuk diperhatikan.  Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengasuhan santri pada pesantren Darul Muttaqin Bogor. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kualitatif ini, merupakan hasil  pikiran para pengasuh, ustadz, pengelola, pakar dan pejabat terkait serta analisis terhadap pola pengasuhan santri di pesantren Darul Muttaqin Bogor. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan beberapa hal, yaitu: Pesantren perlu optimalisasi penerapan pembimbingan dan pengawasan santri secara terus menerus sehingga tercipta pesantren yang ramah anak; pesantren perlu menciptakan kesadaran santri untuk patuh, mentaati aturan dan disiplin yang berlaku; pesantren perlu intensif menjalin kerjasama antara guru, orangtua dan pihak-pihak terkait dalam mengawal perkembangan belajar santri dan keberadaan di asrama pesantren; dan masyarakat yang menitipkan pendidikan anaknya di pesantren hendaknya bisa lebih mempercayai dan yakin terhadap pola pengasuhan Pesantren.
Efficacy of a Culturally and Linguistically Competent Community Health Coach Intervention for Chinese with Hypertension
Authors: Li Wen-Wen , Lew Donna , Quach Linda
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To develop and pilot test the efficacy of a culturally and linguistically sensitive,
community health coach (CHC)-based intervention in Chinese immigrants in improving blood pressure control and medication adherence. Design: This study was conducted in 2017 with a cross-sectional design (n = 23). A CHC intervention was implemented using one 25-minute group educational presentation plus one 10-minute question and answer session at baseline, followed by four, 10-minute bi-weekly group question-and-answer sessions.
Findings: There was a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 8: Systolic BP −17.33 (±11.32) (p < 0.005) and diastolic BP −9.58 (±6.57) (p < 0.005). The mean score for medica- tion adherence was 10.56 (±3.24) (possible range 3–15) at baseline and there was no significant change at week 8 (mean 10.89 ± 3.95) (p = 0.86).
Conclusion: The CHC-based hypertension management program showed significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressures in Chinese immigrants. Since the proposed CHC-based hypertension management program is low cost and easy to establish, further investigation is recommended to generate more results for comparison. Practice Implications: There is potential for the CHC intervention to be implemented in clinical settings to help Chinese immigrants at large achieve optimal blood pressure control.
A Systematic Review of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Health Outcomes among Asians/Pacific Islanders
Authors: Hata Janice , Burke Adam
Published: December 2020

Efforts to improve women’s health and to reduce maternal mortality worldwide have led to a notable reduction in the global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) over the past two decades. However, it is clear that maternal health outcomes are not equitable, especially when analyzing the scope of maternal health disparities across
“developed” and “underdeveloped” nations. This study evaluates recent MMR scholarship with a particular focus on the racial and ethnic divisions that impact on maternal health outcomes. The study contributes to MMR research by analyzing the racial and ethnic disparities that exist in the US, especially among Asian and Pacific Islander (API) subgroups. The study applies exclusionary criteria to 710 articles and subsequently identified various maternal health issues that disproportionately affect API women living in the US. In applying PRISMA review guidelines, the study produced 22 peer-reviewed articles that met inclusionary and exclusionary criteria for this review. The data analysis identified several maternal health foci: obstetric outcomes, environmental exposure, obstetric care and quality measures, and pregnancy-related measures. Only eight of the 22 reviewed studies disaggregated API populations by focusing on specific subgroups of APIs, which signals a need to re-conceptualize marginalized API communities’ inclusion in health care systems, to promote their equitable access to care, and to dissolve health disparities among racial and ethnic divides. Several short- and long-term initiatives are recommended to develop and implement targeted health interventions for API groups, and thus provide the groundwork for future empirically driven research among specific API subgroups in the US.