bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇORUM İLİNDE DERİ VE ZÜHREVİ HASTALIKLAR KLİNİĞİNDEN PLASTİK CERRAHİ KLİNİĞİNE KONSÜLTE EDİLEN HASTALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İKİ YILLIK RETROSPEKTİF BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: MUSLU Ümran
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada dermatoloji kliniğine başvurup
plastik cerrahi kliniğine konsülte edilen hastaların tanıları, lezyon lokalizasyonları
ve bazı demografik özelliklere göre dağılımları incelendi ve bu özellikler arasındaki
ilişkiler araştırıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2015 ve Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında
Hitit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dermatoloji Kliniğine başvuran ve Plastik Cerrahi
Kliniği’ne konsülte edilen 2746 hastanın demografik özellikleri, lezyon lokalizasyonları
ve tanılarına ait dermatoloji, plastik cerrahi ve patoloji kayıtları istatistiksel
olarak geriye dönük analiz edildi.Bulgular: En sık görülen ilk üç lezyon sırasıyla
melanositik nevüs (%29.5), kist (%9) ve tırnak batması (%7.6) idi. Erkeklerde en
sık görülen ilk üç lezyon sırasıyla melanositik nevüs (%17.2), kist (%12.5) ve tırnak
batması (%9.5) olarak kaydedildi. Tanı çeşitleri ve lokalizasyon ile cinsiyet arasında
istatistikî olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (sırasıyla p<0.001; <0.001). Göz kapağı
bölgesi en yüksek yaş ortalamasına (49.34±17.96), kol bölgesi (33.70±17.30) ise
en düşük yaş ortalamasına sahipti.

Sonuç: Sağlık
kurumlarımızın hastalık açısından toplumsal değişime uyumlu olarak etkinliğinin
artırılması ve gerekli düzenlemeler ile koşullarının iyileştirilmesi sağlık problemlerinin
dağılımını, görülme sıklıklarını ve nedenlerini araştıran yeni epidemiyolojik araştırmalar
ile gerçekleşecektir.﻿
EVALUATION OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY PARAMETERS IN CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
Authors: EMEKTAR Emine , DAĞAR Seda , ÇORBACIOĞLU Şeref Kerem , TANDOĞAN Meral , KATIRCI Yavuz , ÇEVİK Yunsur
Published: March 2019

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine systemic inflammatory blood parameters measured in complete blood count of patients with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and to evaluate the relation between the parameters and the severity of poisoning.Material and Methods: Our study is a retrospective case control study. Data was obtained through hospital automation system. Patients who were detected to have 10% and above carboxyhemoglobin levels were included in the study. Patients' complete blood count parameters, red cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratios (PLR) and treatments were recorded.Results: When the control group was compared to patient group, WBC, leukocyte, neutrophil, platelet, NLR and PLR values were higher in the patient group and these differences were statistically significant (p <0.05). Patients were split into two groups in accordance with the severity of their poisoning. No significant differences were observed in terms of laboratory results (p >0.05).Conclusion: In patients with CO poisoning, values of NLO, PLO and RDW indicate inflammation. We consider that these values do not assume a role in determination of poisoning severity and in shaping of the treatment to be administered.
Assessment of serum trace element levels in rheumatic heart disease: A case-control study
Authors: ÖNCEL Mehmet Hakan , TUNCER Cemal
Published: March 2019

Aim: Some trace elements play important roles in
various heart diseases. In this study, we aimed to determine the changes in
some trace element concentrations in the serum of patients with rheumatic heart
disease (RHD).Methods: Sixty-one patients with RHD and 60
healthy subjects were included in the study. Six subgroups were defined in the
study group according to the Wilkins score, the degree of aortic involvement,
and the presence or absence of pulmonary hypertension. Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn),
and Cupper (Cu) levels were measured, and transthoracic echocardiography was
performed in all participants.Results: Serum Se and Zn concentrations were
significantly lower in the patients compared to the controls (mean±SD and p 43.08±1.83
µg/dL vs. 60.75±2.44 µg/dL; t=-5.305‎, p=0.001 and 64.65±2.77 µg/dL vs.
87.34±3.33 µg/dL; t=-5.458, p=0.001, respectively). However, the serum Cu
concentration was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control
group (84.50±3.50 µg/dL vs. 74.23±3.08 µg/dL; t=2.309, p=0.023). Similarly, the
Cu/Zn ratio in the patient group was found to be significantly higher than the
control group (1.4±0.09 µg/dL vs. 0.9±0.04 µg/dL; t=5.267, p=0.001). In the
patient group, there was no significant relationship between the Wilkins score,
aortic involvement, pulmonary hypertension, the serum trace element
concentrations, and Cu/Zn ratio (p>0.05 for all).

Conclusions:
We conclude that the changes in the concentrations of the measured trace
elements can predispose ‎to RHD and play a role in the formation of certain
factors that leads to the development of the ‎disease. Besides, serum Cu levels
and Cu/Zn ratio can be used as inflammatory process markers.
Changes in incidence and age distribution of scabies: A retrospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital
Authors: AKTAŞ Habibullah , CEBECİK Aybala
Published: March 2019

Aim: Scabies is a pruritic skin disease caused
by an ectoparasite named sarcoptes scabies var hominis. It sometimes makes endemics
depending on lifestyles of communities. In this study, we tried to point out incidence
and demographic factors for scabies in recent years.Methods: A retrospective review was carried out
in patients with scabies diagnosis between 2013 January and 2018 July at dermatology
outpatient clinic of Karabuk Research and Training Hospital. Age and gender of
patients, and season of diagnosis were recorded from hospital database.Results: In this study, we found that incidence
of scabies increased from 0.4 % to 1% between study period (r=0.886, p=0.001 ).
Mean age of scabies patients decreased from 49.7 years to 31.4 years within 5
years (r=-0.753, p=0.006). There were more female patients than male patients
(56% vs 44%), and their mean age was older than males (44 years vs 37 years) (p=0.001).

Conclusion: Scabies cases are increasing in number and mean age of patients are decreasing gradually at recent years.
Thymosin beta-4 A/T polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome risk
Authors: GEZEN Melike , YILMAZ Ümit , FAZLIOĞULLARI Osman , YILMAZ Nesibe , HOROZOĞLU Cem , ERGEN Arzu , ZEYBEK Ümit
Published: March 2019

Aim: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) describes all the clinical conditions
due to myocardial infarction that is caused by decreased blood flow in the
coronary artery. Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) plays a significant role in the recovery
of damaged tissues and promoting the survival of cardiomyocytes in ACS. In this
study, it was aimed to determine the Tβ4 A/T (rs75112573) variation in ACS and
its effects on the disease. Methods: This was a prospective
case-control study. Forty-eight patients with ACS and 45 healthy
controls were recruited for this study. Genetic analysis was performed using
polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR/RFLP).Results: The AT genotype (p<0.001, X2:12.40,
OR:5.42, 95% CI:2.02-14.53) and the A allele (p<0.001, X2:17.22,
OR:6.66, 95% CI:2.61-16.98) frequency was found significantly higher in the
patient group, while in the control group the TT genotype was statistically
higher (p<0.001, X2:17.22, OR:2.13, 95% CI:1.44-3.16).  LDL-cholesterol levels in the patient group
(p<0.001, 95% CI:30.12-55.90), and HDL-cholesterol levels in the control
group (p<0.001, 95% CI:5.30-15.34) were significantly higher. In the patient
group, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol levels were found significantly
higher in AT genotype carriers compared to the AA genotype carriers (p=0.036,
95% CI:0.59-17.25), while VLDL-cholesterol levels were higher in the AA
genotype carriers compared to the AT (p=0.011, 95% CI:6.73-49.86), and TT (p=0.018,
95% CI:4.95-49.49) genotype carriers.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that carrying the Tβ4
A/T (rs75112573) gene polymorphism AT genotype and the A allele may increase
risk of ACS.
Evaluation of inflammatory markers in patients with migraine
Authors: TEKEŞİN Aysel , TUNÇ Abdülkadir
Published: March 2019

Aim: The aim of this
study was to evaluate erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), high sensitivity
C-reactive protein (hsCRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte to
HDL-C ratio (MHR), and bilirubin levels in patients with migraine and compare
with levels measured in healthy subjects. Methods: This
retrospective case-control study included 136 migraine patients and 80 healthy
controls who were admitted to our neurology outpatient clinic or emergency
between June 2017 and June 2018. Laboratory examinations, disease
characteristics, presence of aura, and the presence of white matter
hyperintensities (WMHs) were recorded and demographic features and laboratory
data were compared between two groups.Results: The mean age
of the case group was 36.9 ± 10.6 years and the control group was 37 ± 12
years. In the patient group, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect
bilirubin, and lymphocyte values were significantly lower than the control
group. NLR, hsCRP, and ESR levels were significantly higher in the patient
group than the control group. The patient and control groups did not show a
significant difference according to the presence of WMHs. In the group with
aura, monocyte and MHR values were higher than those without aura. The hsCRP
values in the group with aura were significantly lower than the group without
aura.

Conclusion: This study
showed that low bilirubin and high NLR, MHR, hsCRP, and ESR values might be
potential inflammatory markers in migraine patients. These markers may
contribute to our understanding of the pathophysiology of migraine. Since the
cost of these tests is cheap and they are widely used, it is possible to
believe that they may be useful for protecting migraine patients against
long-term comorbidities.
Root morphology and root characters of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) types at 100 and 50 percent field capacity under water deficit condition
Authors: K ARUNKUMAR
Published: March 2019

Aim of this study to screened the root morphology and root characters of different cocoa types at 100 and 50 percent field capacity under water deficit condition at seedling stage. A survey was conducted at Idukki region of Kerala and twenty seven plus trees were identified. These twenty seven plus trees were screened for water stress tolerance under glasshouse condition by gravimetric method. With respect to the performance of plus trees, root length under 50% field capacity got increased to 21.15 cm as against 20.51 cm in 100 per cent field capacity. Fresh root weight and dry root weight substantially got increased under water stress. The average root girth of 27 plus trees got increased in stressed condition from 3.70 cm to 3.88 cm. The root volume also followed the same trend (47.28 as against 45.96). The percent of nitrogen is 1.37 in 50 per cent field capacity as against 1.63 in 100 per cent field capacity. The percentage of phosphorous decreased to 0.16 under 50 per cent field capacity as against 0.37 in 100 per cent field capacity. Similarly the percentage of potassium also showed a decreasing trend (1.27 % under 100 % field capacity to 1.06 % under 50 % field capacity). In the present investigation, under water stress condition the root length, number of roots, fresh weight of root and dry weight of root tends to increase compared to the 100 per cent field capacity, indicating the morphological adaptations of roots to survive under water stress condition. Furthermore, under water stress condition, root nutrients tend to get depleted.
Artista invitado Francisco Antonio-Collazos
Authors: Collazos Francisco Antonio
Published: March 2019

Exposición de obras del artista Francisco Antonio-Collazos.
Elementy duchowości ekologicznej w encyklice papieża Franciszka Laudato si’
Authors: Wałowska Ada
Published: March 2019

Duchowość i ekologia to dwie, wydawać by się mogło, skrajne dziedziny życia. Encyklika Laudato si’ jednakże przeczy tej tezie, ukazując ich integralność. Papież ukazuje w niej przyczynę narastającego wciąż kryzysu ekologicznego, jaką jest zerwanie relacji z Bogiem Stwórcą. Brak miłości do Niego skutkuje brakiem miłości do stworzonego przezeń świata, czego konsekwencją jest nie tylko narastające zanieczyszczenie środowiska czy też brak wody pitnej, lecz także wzmożony niepokój, wzrost chorób cywilizacyjnych, ciągły pośpiech czy hałas. Rozwiązaniem, jaki proponuje papież, jest w tej sytuacji tzw. nawrócenie ekologiczne, które pomoże właściwie ustawić hierarchię wartości, w konsekwencji doprowadzając do uzdrowienia naszej relacji z Bogiem, drugim człowiekiem, a w konsekwencji kondycji całego otaczającego nas świata.
Duke Wenceslas and the possible reasons for his assassination in the context of the social transformations of the central Bohemian territory in the first third of the tenth century
Authors: Petráček Tomáš
Published: March 2019

In this paper the author analyses sources of the tenth century to reconstruct the social history of Bohemian territory in a period of transition towards a centralised state organisation and develops a new theory on the possible reasons for the assassination of Duke Wenceslaus in the year 935.
Z dziejów dominikanek klasztoru św. Anny na Starym Mieście w Pradze (1293–1782)
Authors: Stefaniak Piotr
Published: March 2019

Najznakomitszy żeński klasztor na Starym Mieście w Pradze należał do mniszek Zakonu Kaznodziejskiego. Sam konwent powstał w 1293 r. z fundacji kanonika vyšehradzkiego Jana Holý’ego na prawym brzegu Wełtawy w Újeździe. Po likwidacji zakonu rycerskiego templariuszy w 1312 r. ich siedzibę na Starym Mieście w Pradze przy rotundzie św. Wawrzyńca przekazano 9 lipca 1313 r. za 130 kop groszy praskich dominikankom. Niebawem w miejscu dawnej komturii powstał wspaniały gotycki zespół klasztorny z obszernym kościołem pw. św. Wawrzyńca i św. Anny. W średniowieczu konwent dominikanek zwany Aneńskim dworem zasłynął jako ważne centrum duchowe i intelektualne. Przykładem jest przekład Biblii (tzw. Rękopis Drezdenski), który dla subprzeoryszy Anny Leskovieckiej dokonał na język czeski dominikanin Kolda z Koldic. Średniowiecze było dobą najpomyślniejszego rozwoju wspólnoty sióstr. W okresie wojen husyckich klasztor stał się w 1420 r. miejscem zgrupowania wszystkich praskich mniszek, które zmuszono do husyckich zwyczajów liturgicznych. Nastąpił także dalszy upadek ekonomiczny oraz duchowy wspólnoty. Odrodzenie przyszło dopiero w XVII w. Wówczas siostry przyjęły reformę proponowaną przez Sobór Trydencki. W 1676 r. zapoczątkowany został proces gruntownej przebudowy zespołu klasztornego, który uzyskał barokową formę architektoniczną. Równocześnie wspólnota rozrastała się sukcesywnie i w 1710 r. składała się z 60 mniszek. W latach 1709–1712 doszło do jedynej w dziejach konwentu fundacji nowego klasztoru, który powstał w Pilznie. Pomyślność konwentu podkopała wojna Austrii z Prusami. W samej Pradze we znaki dała się zwłaszcza francusko-bawarska okupacja miasta, która nastąpiła w latach 1741–1742. Po niej doszło do zajęcia Pragi przez Prusy w 1744 r. Rozpoczęły się liczne pobory kontrybucji, zajmowanie dóbr, grabieże. Urzędnicy pruscy w 1744 r. obłożyli klasztor kontrybucją w kwocie 25 000 złotych. Odtąd dominikanki borykały się z trudną sytuacją materialną. 21 maja 1782 r. konwent został skasowany dekretem cesarza Józefa II i 13 mniszek dominikańskich (10 chórowych i 3 konwerski) musiało opuścić klasztor. Poprzez wieki praski klasztor dominikanek składał się przede wszystkim z mniszek wywodzących się z ówczesnych elit społecznych: arystokracji, szlachty, patrycjatu i zamożnego mieszczaństwa. To gwarantowało jego wysoki poziom intelektualny. Mniszki w klasztorze reprezentowały zarówno żywioł niemieckojęzyczny, jak i czeski.
Wykaz dominikanów i dominikanek śląskiej kongregacji bł. Czesława z 1774 roku
Authors: Kublin Grzegorz
Published: March 2019

Artykuł przedstawia wykaz dominikanów i dominikanek z 1774 r., tworzących śląską kongregację bł. Czesława (1754–1810). Tenże wykaz oprócz ich imion i nazwisk zawiera m.in. informacje o pełnionych przez braci i siostry urzędach i funkcjach. Niniejszy tekst jest przyczynkiem do kompleksowego opracowania składów osobowych poszczególnych klasztorów dominikańskich w ciągu wieków ich funkcjonowania na Śląsku.
Obraz Maryi w dokumentach Rady Biskupów Ameryki Łacińskiej po Soborze Watykańskim II
Authors: Gardocki SJ Dariusz
Published: March 2019

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza dokumentów opracowanych przez konferencje ogólne rady Biskupów Ameryki Łacińskiej po Soborze Watykańskim II, tj. od Medellín (1968) do Aparecida (2007), pod kątem mariologicznym. W tekście zostały omówione obrazy Maryi obecne, preferowane i akcentowane w dokumentach CELAM-u oraz wyjaśniono, na czym polega i w czym konkretnie przejawia się aktualizacja nauczania mariologicznego w Kościele latynoamerykańskim, w jaki sposób sytuacja istniejąca na kontynencie latynoamerykańskim ma wpływ na przedstawianie w taki, a nie inny sposób osoby i roli Maryi w życiu Kościoła. W pierwszym punkcie została przedstawiona mariologia Soboru Watykańskiego II. W kolejnych punktach zostały ukazane i omówione obrazy Maryi oraz nauczanie rady Biskupów Ameryki Łacińskiej na temat Maryi zawarte w opracowanych przez nie dokumentach. W dokumentach tych została podkreślona rola, jaką odegrała Maryja i nadal spełnia w życiu Kościoła latynoamerykańskiego. Dotyczy to zarówno pierwszej ewangelizacji, która rozpoczęła się wraz z przybyciem kolonizatorów i misjonarzy na kontynent latynoamerykański, jak i dzieła nowej ewangelizacji podejmowanego dzisiaj przez Kościół w Ameryce Łacińskiej i Karaibach. W dokumentach tych refleksja na temat Maryi jest ujmowana w świetle tajemnicy Chrystusa i Kościoła, czyli zgodnie z perspektywą nakreśloną przez Sobór Watykański II. Dokumenty te są jednocześnie przykładem twórczego rozwinięcia i zastosowania nauki tego soboru o Maryi do rzeczywistości latynoamerykańskiej. To twórcze rozwinięcie jest wynikiem m.in. ujmowania przez konferencje CELAM-u tego, co naucza Kościół o Maryi z perspektywy doświadczenia wiary i pobożności maryjnej Kościoła latynoamerykańskiego. W ten sposób dochodzi do aktualizacji nauki Kościoła o Maryi w Kościele na terenie Ameryki Łacińskiej i Karaibów.
Theologie und Öffentlichkeit aus der deutschen Perspektive
Authors: Kranemann Benedikt
Published: March 2019

Teologia i przestrzeń publiczna z perspektywy niemieckiej. W obliczu współczesnego pluralizmu teologia musi na nowo przemyśleć swoje znaczenie w Kościele, społeczeństwie i na uniwersytecie. Powinna być ona rozumiana jako teologia w przestrzeni publicznej i jako „kulturowe laboratorium” (papież Franciszek). Teologia jako dyscyplina naukowa musi konfrontować się ze współczesnymi wyzwaniami. Zagadnienia badań uniwersyteckich mają także znaczenie teologiczne, a uniwersytet musi być autentycznie zainteresowany teologią. Jeśli teologia jest częścią publicznego dyskursu naukowego, jest to korzystne zarówno dla (niechrześcijańskiego) społeczeństwa, jak i dla Kościoła. Przyniesie to pozytywne skutki teologii, gdyż będzie miało wpływ na jej treści, formę i język.
EXPERIENCE OF TAXATION OF REAL ESTATE OF INDIVIDUALS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND ITS APPLICATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Dement’eva M. , Zakharova A. , Kirova E.
Published: March 2019

Approaches to the formation of the value of objects of taxation of real estate of individuals in foreign countries and the establishment of tax rates have been examined. An analysis of tax revenues on real estate of individuals in highly developed countries has been carried out. General trends in property taxation of individuals have been identified. Basic provisions, on which modern systems of real estate taxation of individuals are based, have been formulated. Problems of real property taxation in Russia have been identified. Ways of determining the tax base taking into account the world experience and Russian reality have been proposed. Proposals for the application of tax rates and the implementation of the principle of justice have been elaborated.
A STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE USE OF THE INTERNET BY THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Dolgikh E. , Parshintseva L.
Published: March 2019

The main results of surveys of the population of the Russian Federation on the use of information technologies and information and telecommunication networks for the period from 2014 to 2016 have been described. An analysis of the population’s use of the Internet, including in terms of gender, age, place of residence has been made. Particular attention has been paid to the study of the use of the Internet for the purchase, ordering of goods and services. The article characterizes the most popular goods and services ordered by the population via the Internet. The use of the Internet for the purpose of interaction with public authorities and local self-government has been considered. This paper pays attention to using by our population of the Single portal of public services of the Russian Federation.
CHARACTER, STRUCTURE OF MIGRATION PROCESSES AND FEMINIZATION OF LABOR MIGRATION
Authors: Kovanova E. , Tenetova E. , Eldyaeva N.
Published: March 2019

The gender characteristics of migration processes in the depressed Russian region − the Republic of Kalmykia − have been examined. Based on the analysis of statistical data for a long period and a specially organized sample survey, it has been revealed that the female population became more actively involved in migration processes and, above all, in long-term labor migration. The participation of women in the least studied and little covered by official statistics (in labor migration) has been determined. The conclusion has been made, that there is a close relationship between female migration and demographic development. The analysis revealed that the distribution of the number of employed migrants of both sexes by economic activity is heterogeneous, which indicates the existence of a specific gender specificity.
STATUS, EVALUATION AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMS CONTROL AFTER RELEASE OF GOODS
Authors: Rudneva Z.
Published: March 2019

The directions of development of customs control after release of goods have been considered. The performance indicators of structural subdivisions of the customs authority have been analyzed. The problems of customs administration, associated with the organization of control after the release of good, have been revealed. The definition of the concept of «continuous customs control» has been disclosed. The author offers measures for improving the effectiveness of customs inspections, including the development of a methodological base, the application of risk management system, interaction with other public authorities, the use of electronic technologies, which contribute to the implementation of the tasks facing the customs authorities to create effective customs control.
THE RISKS OF INTRODUCTION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE COLLEGE
Authors: Smolyakova D.
Published: March 2019

The risks of introduction of modern technologies in the educational process of the College on the example of «Sevastopol College of service and trade» have been investigated. A number of contradictions in the course of technologization of vocational education has been highlighted. The main goals and objectives of the application of new technologies in the College have been adduced. The list has been presented and new technologies, using in the educational process of the College, have been described. Organizational and financial risks of introduction of modern technologies in the educational process of the College have been substantiated.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF INTERACTING WITH CUSTOMERS AFTER THE PURCHASE: MAJOR TENDENCIES AND SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Butkovskaya G.
Published: March 2019

Digital transformation affects the way companies interact with clients, which is reflected in after-purchase offers. This innovation and additional use of digital technologies allow the companies to gather more data on their clients through different sources, and having the digital means of turning this data into insights and knowledge, companies can offer better products and personalized experience. The recommendations for optimizing by companies their offers at the stage after purchase to interact with the client with the help of digital technologies have been provided.
PROBLEMS OF TAXATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY WITHIN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Bezverkhii A. , Kirova E.
Published: March 2019

The article identifies the main problems of taxation in the digital economy in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors specify the concept of digital economy. The problems of taxation of e-Commerce in the Eurasian Economic Union countries have been revealed. It has been proposed to consolidate the concept of e-Commerce in the tax legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union countries, as well as the application of new technologies to identify electronic transactions through using of modern tools. In order to implement the principle of certainty of taxation, a scheme for determining the location of the end user of electronic services has been developed. Possible ways to solve the problems of taxation caused by the application of business models of the digital economy have been proposed.
Clinical features of arterial hypertension in men and women (according to the National Registry of Arterial Hypertension)
Authors: Chazova I E , Aksenova A V , Oschepkova E V
Published: March 2019

Modern clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension (AH) do not provide different treatment strategies separately for men and women. The analysis of gender differences in cardiovascular complications and features of AH therapy contributes to the development of an individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of sex on the features of therapy of arterial hypertension and the development of cardiovascular complications. Materials and methods. Data from the register of AH from outpatient hospital and cardiology departments of hospitals of 22 regions of the Russian Federation were analyzed. Data of medical documents of 33 564 patients with AH [(36.2%) men and 21 423 (63.8%) women] were entered into the on-line computer program and were analyzed using the statistical software package STATISTICA 10. Results. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are more often diagnosed in men: peripheral artery disease, coronary heart disease, acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, ischemic stroke, dissecting aortic aneurysm. The beginning of development cardiovascular disease in men with elevated blood pressure is already observed at age of 25-44 years, which indicates the need for preventive measures already in adolescence and closer monitoring of treatment at a young age. Conclusion. The study confirmed the role of the male sex as a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive men and women with comparable figures of blood pressure in. Identified gender features must be considered when diagnosing patients with AH.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension in Russia: six-year observation analysis of the National Registry
Authors: Chazova I E , Arkhipova O A , Martynyuk T V
Published: March 2019

Aim. Assess the prevalence, clinical course, current therapy, and mortality in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the National Registry. Materials and methods. In the prospective study we included patients over 18 years of age with diagnosed PAH [idiopathic PAH (IPAH); Drug - and Toxin-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension; inherited PAH; PAH associated with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD); PAH associated with systemic connective tissue disease (PAH-CTD); PAH associated with HIV infection (PAH-HIV); with portal pulmonary hypertension (portoPAH)]. The observation was carried out in 15 expert centers of Russia from 01.01.2012 to 31.12.2017. Results. Our registry included 470 patients with PAH: IPAH - 41.5%, PAH-CHD - 36%, PAH-CTD - 19.5%, inherited PAH - 0.4%, portoPAH - 1.9%, PAH-HIV - 0.4%, Drug - and Toxin-Induced PAH - 0.4%. The prevalence among women was 84%. The mean age at the time of patient enrollment in the registry for the overall group of PAH was 42.7±15.3 years. The distance in the 6-minute walking test was 361.3±129.3 m. Among all patients with PAH, 65% had functional class (FC) III/IV at the time of diagnosis, among IPAH - 62%. 69.9% received PAH-specific therapy, of which 62.1% - monotherapy, 32.7% - dual combination therapy, and 5.2% triple therapy. Sildenafil is the most commonly prescribed drug in the regimen of monotherapy. 31.6% of patients were treated with bosentan, 6.4% - riociguat, 3.4% - ambrisentan, 2.1% - macitentan and 2.0% iloprost. Survival of patients with PAH was 98.9% at 1 year of follow-up, 94.1% at 3 years and 86.0% at 5 years. Conclusion. The registry data indirectly indicates the need to increase efforts aimed at improving the diagnosis of systemic connective tissue diseases in adults, as well as congenital heart defects in children for timely surgical treatment. In recent years, PAH-specific drugs of the new generation have been introduced into clinical practice, but currently in Russia there are no parenteral prostanoids, which are recommended for the most severe patients.
Relationships of arterial hypertension and reduced renal function in a population 25-45 years
Authors: Kovalkova N A , Ragino Yu I , Scherbakova L V , Hudyakova A D , Denisova D V , Voevoda M I
Published: March 2019

Aim. To study relationships of reduced renal function with hypertension and other cardiometabolic risk factors in persons aged 25-45 years. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional population study of one of the typical district of Novosibirsk (Russia) was performed during 2013-2016 years. The study included 468 men and 606 women aged 25-45 years. Blood pressure (BP), waist circumference (WC), blood lipids, glucose, creatinine were measured. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated with the formula CKD-EPI. Hypertension was registered if blood pressure (BP) was ≥140/90 mm Hg, reduced kidney function - at GFR
Iatrogenia in internist practice
Authors: Dvoretsky L I
Published: March 2019

The article presents the history of the issue, the concept of iatrogenia, possible negative consequences of the interaction of the doctor and the patient in modern conditions. The main forms of iatrogenic (psychogenic, hospital, iatrogenic diagnostic procedures, medicinal, etc.) are given. An important place is occupied by implantation of iatrogenic (patients with artificial heart valves, cardio-implanted electronic devices, coronary stents, articular endoprostheses). The most vulnerable to the development of iatrogenic are elderly and senile patients. The interdisciplinarity of the iatrogenic problem and its educational significance for therapists, general practitioners, clinical pharmacologists, pathologists.
Sinuca de bico:
Authors: Gomes André Luís , Dos Reis Maria da Glória Magalhães
Published: March 2019

Nesta entrevista pretendemos apresentar e discutir a peça Sinuca de bico apresentada no XV QUARTAS DRAMÁTICAS – INCOMÔDOS, em abril de 2018.  O Quartas dramáticas, projeto de extensão iniciado em 2010, realizado semestralmente na Universidade de Brasília sob nossa coordenação, é uma realização do Grupo de Pesquisa GDCT (Dramaturgia e Crítica Teatral) e do Grupo En classe et en scène. O seu objetivo é o de divulgar textos teatrais e pesquisar o "encenar a leitura"(GOMES, MAGALHAES DOS REIS, 2017)[1].

O texto teatral  Sinuca de bico, escrito por Amarílis Anchieta, Alice Araújo, Bárbara Gontijo e Glória Magalhães foi publicado no livro Crítica e Tradução do Exílio[2] e mostra,  como consta no texto de apresentação do livro, o confronto entre dois assassinos, Meursault, protagonista do romance O Estrangeiro, de Albert Camus e Haroun, irmão de Moussa, vítima de Meursault, que ganha vida em O caso Meursault de Kamel Daoud.

A encenação da leitura foi dirigida por Alice Stefânia, do Departamento de Artes Cênicas e uma das líderes do Grupo de Pesquisa Poéticas do corpo. Uma das particularidades desta apresentação foi, diferentemente do que estamos habituados no teatro, o fato de que a tradução em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) foi realizada pelo tradu-ator Virgilio Soares e a tradu-atriz Thalita Araújo, que, ao mesmo tempo, interpretavam respectivamente, as personagens de Mersault e Haroun, que também eram interprestadas pela doutoranda e atriz Rosana Correia e pela professora e atriz Glória Magalhães.

Nas entrevistas a seguir, pretendemos colocar em evidência as discussões sobre esta pesquisa que se inicia e conhecer um pouco mais sobre o processo de concepção e montagem da leitura em que a tradução em Libras era parte integrante da encenação.

 

[1] GOMES, André; MAGALHAES DOS REIS, Maria da Glória. “Quartas dramáticas": Uma experiência com a encenação da leitura. In: ALVES, Lourdes Kaminski; MIRANDA, Célia Arns de. (Org.). Teatro e ensino: Estratégias de Leitura do Texto Dramático. 1ed.São Carlos: Pedro & João Editores, 2017, v. 1, p. 41-56.

[2]O livro está disponível no seguinte endereço eletrônico: https://www.cegraf.ufg.br/up/688/o/ebook_critica_traducao.pdf. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2018.
Catarsis e experiência receptiva na “Estética” (1963) de Georg Lukács
Authors: Gallo Renata Altenfelder Garcia
Published: March 2019

Neste artigo, descreveremos de que forma a experiência estética da recepção e a ideia de catarsis estão presentes na estética de maturidade de Georg Lukács, considerando que o seu projeto original foi organizado em 3 partes: a particularidade do fato estético, os problemas do reflexo artístico e, por fim, a tipologia filosófica do comportamento estético. Octogenário, Lukács finalizou, somente, a primeira parte da obra, em 1963. Apesar de sinalizar ao leitor que noções relativas ao comportamento estético seriam discutidas na terceira parte da obra, o autor faz apontamentos acerca da experiência receptiva e da ideia de catarsis, que serão, neste estudo, retomadas.
Marx e a estética
Authors: Reis Ronaldo Rosas
Published: March 2019

O artigo comenta as ideias de Marx expostas no Caderno III dos Manuscritos de 1844, destacando o papel da sensibilidade na formação estético-cultural do ser social. Analisa criticamente a dualidade estrutural dessa formação sob o regime da propriedade privada, na qual a riqueza da arte é destinada aos ricos e aos demais privações. Ao fim e ao cabo, parafraseando Lukács, o objetivo do artigo é apreender e debater as tensões dialéticas no “campo da luta entre experiências passadas e novas impressões provocadas pela arte”.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN INFORMASI TEKNIK ANALISIS TRANSAKSIONAL (AT) TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN INTERNET PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 2 METRO
Authors: Karwono Karwono , Muchtar Marliza , Pranoto Hadi
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi layanan informasi teknik AT terhadap pemanfaatan internet peserta didik. Target tujuan jangka panjang setelah penelitian ini adalah membuat layanan informasi teknik AT tidak hanya terhadap pemanfaatan internet saja namun bisa perluas dengan permasalahan lain yang dapat diselesaikan dengan teknik AT dan layanan Informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Action Research atau Penelitian Tindakan yang diterapkan dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dapat disebut PTL (Penelitian Tindakan Layanan). Subjek Penelitian kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 2 Metro. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi dan catatan lapangan. Teknik-teknik observasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi terus terang. Sedangkan teknik catatan lapangan untuk melihat kegiatan setiap siklusnya dan persentase kegiatan layanan klasikal berlangsung di kelas. Hasil implementasi layanan informasi teknik AT terhadap pemanfaatan internet tiap siklusnya terjadi meningkat dengan baik.
Predicting SAT Solver Performance on Heterogeneous Hardware
Authors: Newsham Zack , Ganesh Vijay , Fischmeister Sebastian
Published: March 2019

In recent years, a lot of effort has been expended in determining if SAT solver performance is predictable. However, the work in this area invariably focuses on individual machines, and often on individual solvers. It is unclear whether predictions made on a specific solver and machine are accurate when translated to other solvers and hardware. In this work we consider five state-of-the-art solvers, 26 machines and 143 feature instances selected from the 2011 to 2014 SAT competitions. Using combinations of solvers, machines and instances we present four results: First, we show that UNSAT instances are more predictable than corresponding SAT instances. Second, we show that the number of cores in a machine has more impact on performance than L2 cache size. Third, we show that instances with fewer reused clauses are more CPU bound than those where clause reuse is high. Finally, we make accurate predictions of solution time for each of the instances considered across a diverse set of machines.
The Effect of Scrambling CNFs
Authors: Biere Armin , Heule Marijn
Published: March 2019

It has been an ongoing, decades-long debate about how SAT solvers and in general different or new algorithms should be evaluated and compared both in competitions and more importantly in papers. Evaluations are usually performed on existing benchmarks. Cross-validation and other means to avoid over-fitting are rarely used. In this paper we revisit the old idea of scrambling benchmarks also used in early competitions. Scrambling has the goal to make results of such evaluations more robust. We present a new method for scrambling CNFs, which allows to gradually increase the effect of scrambling, from keeping the scrambled CNF close to the original CNF, to complete random permutation of variables, clauses, and phases of literals. We used this method to scramble benchmarks from the last two SAT competitions and solved them with the best solvers in the main track of the last SAT competition. As expected our experimental results suggest that scrambling has a substantial effect on the performance of individual solvers but surprisingly has little effect on rankings among solvers. As a consequence we argue that only using our method of scrambling is not enough to increase robustness of competitions and evaluations in general.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry) Sebagai Antiseptik Tangan dan Uji Daya Hambat Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Fardan Iffani , Harimurti Sabtanti
Published: March 2019

Kandungan utama dari minyak daun cengkah adalah eugenol yang mempunyai aktifitas sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan aktivitasnya tersebut, eugenol digunakan untuk membuat gel antiseptik dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini dilakukan dengan harapan akan bisa dikembangkan sebagai gel antiseptik tangan alternatif, menggantikan gel antiseptik tangan yang ada di pasaran yang sebagian besar bahan utamanya adalah alkohol yang masih menjadi perhatikan karena sifat nonhalalnya bagi masyarakat muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan eugenol menjadi gel antiseptik tangan yang memenuhi standar yang sudah ditentukan. Gel diformulasi dengan basis dasar CMC-Na dengan berbagai konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yaitu 0% (kontrol negatif), 1, 10, dan 20%.  Evaluasi gel yang dilakukan pada peneltian ini adalah sifat fisik gel seperti evaluasi organoleptik, homogenisitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan viskositas. Selain itu dilakukan uji daya antibakteri untuk mengetahui seberapa besar konsentrasi minyak atsiri yang bisa digunakan untuk bisa menggantikan gel antiseptik tangan yang beredar di pasaran. Berdasarkan data penelitian, semakin besar konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yang digunakan, akan berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisiknya. Selain itu, dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yang mampu menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah sebesar 10%, karena pada konsentrasi ini daya hambat yang dihasilkan setara dengan daya hambat yang dihasilkan oleh gel antiseptik tangan yang dijual di pasaran.
Perbandingan Kualitas Suplemen Minyak Ikan Layang (Decapterus ruselli) Menggunakan Bentonit Dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Pada Tahap Bleaching
Authors: Andhiarto Yanu , Wijaya Santi
Published: March 2019

Suplemen minyak ikan termasuk dalam salah satu produk pengembangan hasil perikanan laut yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan terutama dalam bidang kefarmasian karena mengandung asam lemak tidak jenuh yang merupakan komponen esensial bagi tubuh manusia, terutama asam lemak rantai panjang asam eikosapentaenoat (EPA) dan asam dokosaheksaenoat (DHA). Minyak ikan hasil ekstraksi mengandung pengotor sehingga perlu dilakukan pemurnian untuk mendapatkan minyak ikan dengan mutu baik. Bentonit merupakan adsorben yang dapat meningkatkan mutu dan memperbaiki warna minyak ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik mutu dan perbandingan karakteristik mutu hasil pemurnian minyak ikan layang (Decapterus russelli) menggunakan bentonit konsentrasi 1, 3, dan 5% pada tahap bleaching. Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 tahapan yaitu degumming, refining, dan bleaching, kemudian dilakukan uji karakteristik mutu minyak ikan. Dari hasil penelitian, pemurnian minyak ikan layang terbaik pada konsentrasi bentonit 3% menghasilkan minyak ikan yang memenuhi persyaratan International Fish Oil Standard (IFOS) dengan nilai kadar asam lemak bebas sebesar 0,4406±0,0265% (b/b); bilangan peroksida sebesar 3,9953±0,0742 mEq/kg; bilangan p-anisidin sebesar 13,6624±1,9574 mEq/kg; bilangan total oksidasi sebesar 21,6531±1,8150 mEq/kg; dan kejernihan berturut-turut 74,6996±1,9363; 94,4950±1,5724; 95,1060±1,667; 95,6906±1,4371; dan 95,9356±1,3427 %T berturut-turut pada panjang gelombang (λ) 450, 550, 620, 665, dan 700 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bentonit berpotensi sebagai adsorben dalam proses pemurnian minyak ikan kasar ditandai dengan karakteristik mutu menjadi lebih baik. Hasil uji one-way ANOVA dan Kruskal-Wallis perbedaan konsentrasi bentonit menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terhadap nilai analisis bilangan asam lemak bebas dan kejernihan. Namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap nilai analisis bilangan peroksida, p-anisidin, dan bilangan total oksidasi.
The Qualitative Evaluation Of Antibiotics Used In Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infection Treatments At A Primary Hospital In Surabaya
Authors: Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz
Published: March 2019

Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) commonly occur as an infection in children. A considerable amount of antibiotics consumption is used to treat RTIs in many hospitals. Unwise antibiotic treatments in RTIs will increase bacterial resistance and treatment cost. This study aimed to investigate the quality or appropriateness of antibiotics use in RTI treatments in pediatric inpatients. A retrospective analysis of antibiotics consumption data was conducted through inpatient medical records for three months in 2017 at a primary hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. The qualitative assessment was performed using a modified Gyssens algorithm based on the National Guideline and other relevant international standards of antibiotics applications in RTI treatment. The medical records of a total of 87 pediatric inpatients aged 0-14 y.o. were included in this study. The most common diagnosis was tonsillopharyngitis (32.18%), and the average length of hospital stay was 4.84 days. Antibiotics used in the treatments were from the class of -lactams and cephalosporins, all of which were applied in empirical therapy. According to the analysis, the antibiotic treatments were not appropriate. The most inappropriate use of antibiotics was in the form of wrong choice of drug choice (95.40%), followed by the sub-optimal duration of antibiotics (4.60%). The RTI treatment in pediatrics has to avoid any inappropriate uses of antibiotics, which can be achieved through the evaluation of institutional policy against the local guideline, antibiogram, or any relevant international guidelines.
VALVE TIMING GEAR UPDATING FOR DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES TO DECREASE SHOCK LOADS AND VIBRATION IN THEM
Authors: Сливинский Евгений , Slivinskiy Evgeniy
Published: March 2019

It is well-known that any internal combustion engine consists of some simplest interconnected mechanisms.

Thus, as constituent mechanisms are a crank gear, a valve timing gear and mechanisms of auxiliary units. One of their significant drawbacks is an imperfection of a valve timing gear decreasing considerably diesel engine performance. To eliminate this drawback at Bunin SU of Yelets there is developed a promising design of a valve timing gear at the invention level having an increased operational reliability at the expense of valves manufactured with the use of patent RU2403408.
IMPROVEMENT OF STRENGTH CALCULATION PROCEDURE OF CAR SIDE UPPER FRAMING IN GONDOLA CARS
Authors: Булычев Михаил , Bulychev Mihail , Антипин Дмитрий , Antipin Dmitriy
Published: March 2019

Standard rated schemes for a gondola car are considered at the calculation of loading in a car dumper. There are offered refined rated schemes taking into account frozen load unloading at car turning of 90º and a buffer stop displacement of the car dumper. It is shown that the supposed rated schemes allow re-vealing the stress increase in an upper framing as compared with standard rated schemes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR DENGAN JAMINAN ATAS OBJEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG SAMA
Authors: Hidayat Danny Robertus
Published: March 2019

Dalam kegiatan berbisnis manusia membutuhkan suatu modal guna menunjang kegiatan dan kelangsungan usahanya, dimana dalam mendapatkan pinjaman modal seringkali dan senantiasa di peroleh dari lembaga perbankan. Bank merupakan salah satu badan usaha lembaga keuangan yang bertujuan memberikan kredit dan jasa. Adapun pemberian kredit itu dilakukan baik dengan modal sendiri ataupun dengan dana yang dipercayakan oleh pihak ketiga maupun dengan jalan mengedarkan alat-alat pembayaran baru berupa uang. Dalam praktik sehari-hari pinjaman kredit dinyatakan dalam bentuk perjanjian tertulis baik dibawah tangan maupun secara notariil. Sebagai jaminan pengaman, pihak peminjam atau Debitur akan memenuhi kewajiban dan menyerahkan jaminan baik bersifat kebendaan maupun bukan kebendaan. Dalam pemberian kredit, unsur kepercayaan tidak terbatas pada penerima kredit, tetapi terjaganya kepercayaan akan kejujuran dan kemampuan dalam mengembalikan pinjaman itu tepat pada waktunya. Untuk memperoleh keyakinan tersebut sebelum memberikan kredit, bank harus melakukan penilaian yang saksama terhadap watak, kemampuan, modal, agunan dan prospek usaha dari Debitur. Mengingat agunan sebagai salah satu unsur pemberian kredit, maka apabila berdasarkan unsur-unsur lain telah dapat diperoleh keyakinan atas kemampuan Debitur mengembalikan utangnya, agunan dapat berupa barang, proyek, atau hak tagih yang dibiayai dengan kredit yang bersangkutan. Para debitur yang telah memperoleh fasilitas kredit dari bank tidak seluruhnya dapat mengembalikan utangnya. Akibatnya debitur tidak dapat membayar utangnya, maka akan menimbulkan kredit bermasalah. Sebagaimana yang telah kita ketahui bahwa pemberian kredit merupakan perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang dan pengembalian kredit dapat dilakukan dengan cara membayar angsuran kredit yang disebut sebagai prestasi. Apabila debitur tidak dapat membayar lunas utangnya setelah jangka waktu pembayaran terlewati, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa debitur telah wanprestasi. Dengan terjadi kredit bermasalah atau utang yang tidak dapat dilunasi oleh debitur karena suatu alasan sehingga bank selaku kreditur harus menyelesaikannya dengan melakukan eksekusi barang jaminan.Kata kunci: kredit, agunan, wanprestasi