bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGAWAS KOPERASI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Zakiyah
Published: June 2024

Koperasi merupakan lembaga berbadan hukum dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip    koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Pengawasan    koperasi    dilakukan  oleh    pengawas     koperasi    guna  memastikan kepatuhan  koperasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dalam rangka  menetapkan tingkat   kesehatan   koperasi dan penerapan sanksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi petugas pengawas koperasi terhadap kinerja pengawasan koperasi dengan metode kuantitatif dan regresi sederhana sebagai teknik analisis data hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengawas koperasi.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Sasmitha Emdji Riesky , Jatmika Dodik , Yasrie Arfie
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) selama periode 2014-2019. Kinerja keuangan yang dianalisis meliputi aspek likuiditas, solvabilitas, rentabilitas, dan efisiensi operasional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan BNI selama periode yang diteliti. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis rasio keuangan yang mencakup rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio rentabilitas, dan rasio efisiensi operasional. Data rasio keuangan dihitung berdasarkan laporan keuangan BNI dan diinterpretasikan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2014-2019, PT. Bank Negara Indonesia memiliki kinerja keuangan yang menggembirakan. Dalam hal likuiditas, perusahaan menunjukkan tingkat likuiditas yang baik dengan tingkat rasio likuiditas yang stabil. Selain itu, perusahaan juga menunjukkan tingkat solvabilitas yang kuat dengan rasio solvabilitas yang konsisten. PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) mencatat kinerja keuangan yang menggembirakan selama periode 2014-2019. Likuiditas yang baik, solvabilitas yang kuat, rentabilitas yang positif, dan efisiensi operasional yang baik merupakan faktor utama dalam kinerja yang sukses. Meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti fluktuasi suku bunga dan persaingan industri, BNI memiliki fondasi yang kuat untuk pertumbuhan dan stabilitas di masa mendatang. Manajemen perusahaan harus tetap memantau faktor-faktor eksternal dan mengadopsi strategi yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan potensi pertumbuhan dan keuntungan.
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS LAW IN DIGITAL MARKETING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fazry Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study explores the crucial role of business law in the context of digital marketing in Indonesia. The research focuses on analyzing the legal framework that governs various aspects of digital marketing, including consumer protection, online transactions, intellectual property rights, and contractual agreements. By examining the implementation and effectiveness of business law in the digital marketing landscape, this study aims to provide insights into how legal regulations facilitate fair and secure digital business practices. Business law plays a central role in regulating and shaping digital marketing in Indonesia. By providing a strong legal framework, business law helps create a business environment that is fair, integrity, and innovative. In an era where the Internet and technology dominate, the existence of business law is essential to ensure sustainable economic growth and the well-being of all parties involved in the digital business ecosystem. The findings offer valuable implications for policymakers, businesses, and consumers in optimizing the digital marketing environment and ensuring compliance with relevant legal requirements.
EXAMINING THE LINKAGES BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND COMPONENTS OF CORN AGRIBUSINESS
Authors: Aulia Radjaloa Vhyda Hamidah
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the complex relationship between technology adoption and the various components of corn agribusiness, with a focus on Indonesia's South Oba District. Corn, a key national commodity, faces challenges in meeting production targets set by the Ministry of Agriculture. This study investigates how technology adoption influences corn agribusiness aspects, including productivity, economic integration, and social and environmental impacts. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research involves purposive sampling of 70 corn farmers and assesses agribusiness and cultivation technology through indicators like seed usage, soil processing, and agro-input systems. Findings reveal that despite high technology adoption, certain subsystems, notably agro-marketing and agro-industry, require improvement. The study underscores the interdependence between technology adoption and subsystems, emphasizing the need for targeted development in agro-marketing, agro-supporting services, agro-industry, agro-input, and agro-production. Recommendations include enhancing marketing strategies, improving support services, developing the agroindustry value chain, ensuring quality agro-inputs, and implementing sustainable farming practices. This interdisciplinary research aims to provide insights for policymakers, agribusiness practitioners, and researchers to navigate challenges and harness opportunities in the modernization of corn agribusiness.
Effects of Data Resampling on Predicting Customer Churn via a Comparative Tree-based Random Forest and XGBoost
Authors: Ako Rita Erhovwo , Aghware Fidelis Obukohwo , Okpor Margaret Dumebi , Akazue Maureen Ifeanyi , Yoro Rume Elizabeth , Ojugo Arnold Adimabua , Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Odiakaose Chris Chukwufunaya , Abere Reuben Akporube , Emordi Frances Uche , Geteloma Victor Ochuko , Ejeh Patrick Ogholuwarami
Published: June 2024

Customer attrition has become the focus of many businesses today – since the online market space has continued to proffer customers, various choices and alternatives to goods, services, and products for their monies. Businesses must seek to improve value, meet customers' teething demands/needs, enhance their strategies toward customer retention, and better monetize. The study compares the effects of data resampling schemes on predicting customer churn for both Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost ensembles. Data resampling schemes used include: (a) default mode, (b) random-under-sampling RUS, (c) synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), and (d) SMOTE-edited nearest neighbor (SMOTEEN). Both tree-based ensembles were constructed and trained to assess how well they performed with the chi-square feature selection mode. The result shows that RF achieved F1 0.9898, Accuracy 0.9973, Precision 0.9457, and Recall 0.9698 for the default, RUS, SMOTE, and SMOTEEN resampling, respectively. Xgboost outperformed Random Forest with F1 0.9945, Accuracy 0.9984, Precision 0.9616, and Recall 0.9890 for the default, RUS, SMOTE, and SMOTEEN, respectively. Studies support that the use of SMOTEEN resampling outperforms other schemes; while, it attributed XGBoost enhanced performance to hyper-parameter tuning of its decision trees. Retention strategies of recency-frequency-monetization were used and have been found to curb churn and improve monetization policies that will place business managers ahead of the curve of churning by customers.
Wydłużenie terminu uiszczenia ceny nabycia nieruchomości (art. 967 k.p.c.)
Authors: Pietrzyk Mateusz
Published: June 2024

The article presents problems of the regulation that extends a deadline for paying a bid price for purchased real estate. The author criticizes the present liberal practice of applying art. 967, second sentence, of the Code of Civil Proceedings, as it leads to using an application for setting a longer deadline for paying a purchase price in undesirable situations. As a consequence, enforcement against real estate is extended unreasonably and is against interests of parties to the proceedings. Therefore, the author proposes to change the present construction of the regulation. In addition, he presents de lege ferenda postulates.
Wskazanie majątku dłużnika solidarnego jako przesłanka uwolnienia osoby trzeciej od skutków skargi pauliańskiej
Authors: Kamiński, Kamiński Łukasz, Paweł , Kamiński Łukasz , Kamiński Paweł
Published: June 2024

The article concerns issue of Paulian action, precesily indication of the property of debtor. As a rule when debtor possesses a separate property – there cannot be insolvency. It is more complicated when on the debtor’s party are few subjects. If one of the debtors is insolvent and the rest of debtors possess property, there is a question about effectiveness of Paulian action. Literature and jurisprudence on this issue was not being commonly discussed. It seems that the current representatives of the doctrine and the judiciary are inclining towards that indication of seperate property of one of the debtors cannot be acknowledge as the basis to dismiss of Paulian action. Accordingly, it is necessary to reconsider another, possible way of evaluation this issue.
Interrelationships between Creative Thinking, Academic Achievement, Anxiety and Peer Relations among Lebanese Armenian Secondary School Students
Authors:   , Baghdoyan Lena
Published: June 2024

Creative thinking is a form of problem solving involving the production of multiple novel solutions to a given problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the independent variables (facilitating anxiety, debilitating anxiety, and peer relations) and the dependent variable (creativity) in a convenient sample of 141 students in grades 10, 11, and 12 drawn from four Lebanese Armenian Secondary schools. Participants filled a battery of questionnaires which included demographics questionnaire (gender, age, grade level, nationality, academic achievement); Wallach and Kogan Creativity Test, the Alpert Haber Achievement Anxiety Test and the Index of Peers Relations. The main findings of this study were that academic achievement was found to be a significant positive correlate and predictor of the three measures of creative thinking (fluency, flexibility and originality). Moreover, facilitating anxiety was found to be a significant positive correlate with the three measures of creative thinking (fluency, flexibility and originality). In addition, peer relations was found to be a significant positive correlate and predictor of the two measures of creativity thinking (fluency and flexibility), and a significant positive predictor of the third measure of creativity (originality). Finally, female participants tended to have higher levels of creativity compared to males as measured by the flexibility scale only.
The Moderating Effects of Attributional Style, Social Support and Collective Self-esteem on the Wellbeing of the LGB Community in Beirut
Authors:   , Matta Ruba Mikhael
Published: June 2024

Being part of a minority group may engender daily difficulties which affect the mental wellbeing of individuals. In Lebanon, lesbians, gays and bisexuals (LGBs) live in a hostile environment. The current study aims at examining variables which could alleviate their stress. Using the minority stress theory and the stress buffering model, wellbeing was investigated in relation to attributional style (AS), perceived social support (PSS) and collective self-esteem (CSE). It was hypothesized that AS, PSS and CSE have a positive effect on wellbeing and a negative relationship with stress. Moreover, it was assumed that they will moderate the relationship between stress and wellbeing. 143 participants, aged between 18 and 39, filled in both paper and online surveys. Direct negative relationships were found between stress and wellbeing, AS and stress, PSS family and stress and CSE and stress. PSS friends and stress yielded a marginally significant relationship. Direct singular positive relationships were found between AS, PSS and CSE and wellbeing. Moderational hypotheses for PSS and CSE were partially supported, but not for AS. Assumptions about the variables for which no significance was found are discussed. Recommendations for clinicians, researchers and policy makers are made.
Relationship between Attitudes towards Mental Health Problems and Seeking Professional Help among Young to Middle-aged Adults in Mount Lebanon
Authors:   , Hamze Noor S.
Published: June 2024

The study examined the relationship between attitudes towards mental health problems and seeking professional help through examining the ideologies of 25-55 year old males and females in Mount Lebanon. Also the role of age was examined as a variable that correlates with the attitudes towards seeking professional help. The study was done on 245 adults and the instruments used were the following: Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Help Scale and Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale. Results revealed that family and community attitudes towards mental health problems was not correlated to ones' attitudes towards seeking professional help. On the contrary, internal, external, and reflected shame were correlated with ones' attitudes towards seeking professional help. Moreover, no correlation was detected between age and attitudes towards seeking professional help.
Grade Nine and Twelve Students' Attitudes toward Civics: Influences on Conceptions of Citizenship and Expected Participation
Authors:   , Artin Anna
Published: June 2024

Citizenship education is a tool for nation building, developing social cohesion, and bringing up active citizens. However findings of previous studies have showed that students have negative attitudes toward this subject. Studies have also found a decline in the youth’s political engagement and their lack of participation in the life of the community. The study examined the attitudes of selected sample of Lebanese students towards civics, and the influence of instructional methods and classroom climate on their attitudes. It determined the relationship of these variables on students’ conceptions of citizenship and expected political participation. Finally, it examined if students' attitudes toward civics moderate the relationship between the grade level, classroom climate, instructional methods and the students' conceptions of citizenship and their expected citizenship participation. Questionnaires were distributed to 628 students in grades 9 and 12 in seven private schools in Lebanon. The study used a quantitative method, and utilized SPSS to analyze the data. Results showed positive attitudes towards civics for both grade levels and found that student centered instructional methods and open classroom climate predict students' conception of citizenship and their expected citizenship participation with variation in grade level. An important finding of the study was that students' conception of good citizenship was more strongly related to open classroom climate for discussion, when the attitudes towards civics were positive. Finally, an unexpected finding was that engaging in human rights activities and community service contributed to active participation.
The Relationship between Self-compassion and Life Satisfaction among University Students in Lebanon
Authors:   , Koleilat Hiba
Published: June 2024

Self-compassion, drawn from Buddhist teachings, was presented as a new positive psychology concept. It consists of six factors: self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and over-identification. Studies have indicated a variation in the relationship between the six components of self-compassion and life satisfaction across cultures. The present study investigated the relationship between the six elements of self-compassion and life satisfaction among university students in Lebanon, controlling for self-esteem. The study method consisted of a survey. A hundred and thirty university students completed a questionnaire which included demographic data, the satisfaction with life scale, the self-compassion scale and self-esteem scale. Findings indicated a positive correlation with life satisfaction for self-kindness, mindfulness and overall self-compassion, and a negative correlation with life satisfaction for isolation and over-identification. Gender differences were identified. Mindfulness predicted life satisfaction in males. Over-identification predicted life satisfaction in females. However, future studies are needed to confirm those results.
Reactive Blood Donor Notification and Counselling – A Single Centre Experience.
Authors: Setia Rasika , Dogra Mitu , Prajapat Priyasha
Published: June 2024

Background and objectives: Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) mandates screening all donated blood for Transfusion transmissible infections (TTI) viz. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I and II, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and malaria. Blood centres are required to make appropriate efforts to contact the reactive donors and recall them for post-donation counselling followed by referral to an assigned centre for confirmatory testing and management. Donor notification figures are lower in India compared to Western studies. This study aimed to look at impact of dual notification protocol compared to a single notification and its impact on TTI reactive donor return rate. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective single centre-based study. Donors reactive for any TTI by CLIA in duplicate, were notified and called for counselling and referral. Study population was divided into two group based on notification protocol Group 1- (1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022): three telephonic notification attempts made and letter dispatched only to those donors who could not be contacted. Group 2- (1st January 2023 to 31st December 2023): To increase donor recall, a recall letter was dispatched through speed post to all reactive donors along with three telephonic attempts to notify and recall the donor. Results: Out of total 25,115 donors, 300 donors in group 1 and 242 in group 2 were reactive for either of TTIs. Group 2 showed a high return rate (61.67%) compared to group 1 (35.3%). Most common reason for non-response was out-station donors (40%) Conclusion: Our study highlights the importance of dual notification system and repeated follow-ups to improve donor recall.
Young Stroke – An Eagle Eye View
Authors: Reddi Rajshekar , Agarwal Himanshu , Roy Sumeet Swapan , Rastogi Bharat
Published: June 2024

Clinical symptoms due to elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament is also known as ‘Eagle Syndrome’. This can present as recurrent pain in the neck, foreign body sensation, facial pain, throat pain or dysphagia. The pain in the neck may radiate to the ear. Diagnosis can become challenging as the patient may present with myriad symptoms. Elongated styloid process related disease is diagnosed radiologically along with appropriate history and directed physical examination. Definitive treatment is surgical. In this Case Study we discuss Eagle Syndrome presenting with recurrent ischemic stroke.
JURISDICTION OF THE COURT IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Coufalová Denisa
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the topic of determining the jurisdiction of the court in pre-trial criminal proceedings. In the past, the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic issued an important ruling which raised interpretative issues concerning the determination of the local jurisdiction of the court in pre-trial proceedings. In the context of this ruling, the draft new Criminal Procedure Code submitted by the Commission for the New Criminal Procedure Code will be analysed. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether the proposed wording of the new legislation provides a solution to the problematic issues related to the Constitutional Court's ruling in question. For the time being, the recodification of the criminal procedural law has been postponed, but the text submitted by the Commission may serve for possible future amendments to the effective Criminal Procedure Code, so it is still desirable to deal with the materials produced by the Commission.
Global challenges to modern international security system
Authors: Izmailov Yaroslav , Yegorova Iryna
Published: June 2024

Ensuring global international security requires a thorough study of threats that negatively affect processes in countries around the world. Given the nature of threats, the goal of security research is to timely identify, overcome an existing or prevent a potential threat by partially or completely neutralizing the impact of threats. In connection with global challenges to the modern system of international security, the concept of individual and collective security in the world is being revised. This is forcing the countries of the world and military-economic blocs to reconsider their defense policies, focus on increasing military budgets and developing new defense strategies. Identification, analysis and forecast of global challenges in the modern system of international security are very important and relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and prospects for countering the global challenges of the modern international security system. The development of geopolitical relations in the modern world is determined by current global security problems that directly or indirectly affect all countries of the world. The modern world is faced with many challenges that require not only a defensive response, but also countermeasures aimed at eliminating not only the problems themselves, but also the risk factors caused by these problems. The main attention should be focused not only on countering threats, but also on developing preventive measures to overcome the possible consequences of an increase in new global and regional risks to national security. It has been proven that the main global challenges to international security are: military actions between countries and frozen conflicts, economic globalization, competition for resources, climate change and environmental problems, mass uncontrolled migration, technological changes and cybersecurity, international terrorism and extremism. The result of overcoming existing or preventing potential global threats is the protection of national and international interests and ensuring the sovereignty of states.
Peculiarities of management of the main areas of strategic partnership of industrial enterprises in modern realities
Authors: Andrushchenko Hanna , Chuprynov Yevhen , Podkopaev Oleh , Petrishyna Tetyana , Viktoriya Hryhorieva
Published: June 2024

The article examines the main areas of activity of industrial enterprises and the possibilities of their cooperation and association with higher educational institutions and the state in the case when they have common interests and development strategies. The role of strategic partnership as a result of these partnership relations is determined. The need for the development of domestic enterprises through the development of the economy of sustainable development in Ukraine is determined due to several prerequisites, among which, thanks to strategic partnership, the need for balanced development of the regions of Ukraine, the elimination of disparities in the standard of living and economic potential between them is satisfied. The necessity of ensuring sustainable development in the conditions of global environmental challenges and limited resources in order to take into account the needs of future generations is substantiated. The main aspects of increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises on the market have been studied, as consumers are becoming more aware and prefer products and services that meet the principles of sustainable development. The advantages of the development of enterprises through the establishment of strategic partnerships with higher educational institutions and the state, the main of which are access to the latest technologies and scientific achievements, have been established: as a way to improve their products and production processes; professional development of employees through various education and training programs; support from the state, its stimulation for the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies and practices.
Organizational measures in the field of strategic partnership to improve the activities of enterprises are recommended, such as the creation by the state of a favorable environment for business, development of the regulatory and infrastructural base, creation of favorable conditions for entrepreneurship; activation of investments in higher education and scientific research in order to create an innovative environment and increase competitiveness; expansion and support of small and medium-sized enterprises by state programs to support small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure a more even distribution of financial resources between regions.
Treatment with chemical reagents for maintaining the flowability of the coal charge
Authors: Shmeltser Kateryna , Kormer Maryna , Natalia Desna
Published: June 2024

The main factors affecting coal freezing are considered. It is shown that the treatment of coal concentrates with chemical additives reliably prevents them from freezing in winter during transportation. Coal can be easily unloaded from railway wagons without high energy costs for heating in special garages. Calcium and magnesium chlorides (bischofite), as well as acetates of metals of group IA and IIA, have been investigated as anti-freezing agents. The method is based on the fact that the inter-cube moisture is replaced by a solution with a low eutectic freezing point, and the resulting ice is characterized by a defective structure, flaky structure and, as a result, low mechanical strength. In order to find new reagents, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium acetates, as well as a mixture of calcium and magnesium acetates, were investigated. Attention is focused on their physicochemical characteristics, methods of production and introduction into coal concentrate, as well as their impact on the freezing process. Our research shows that acetates match – and in some cases surpass – metal chlorides in their ability to prevent the freezing of coal. They are also minimally corrosive, have negligible environmental impact, and break down with the release of heat, which may ensure more uniform heating over the thickness of the batch. Metal acetates are safe for most surfaces, including concrete, metal and wood. They are biodegradable by bacteria, non-toxic and do not cause any noticeable corrosion of metals. Studies show that acetates are as good as, and in some cases better than, metal chlorides in preventing coal from freezing. It has been found that the freezing point depends on the way the salt was produced in the coal layer. In particular, if the salt production reaction produces gas, the freezing point is reduced by 1.2 °C. The results show that the best way to reduce freezing point is  by using mixed calcium and magnesium acetate, which can be obtained from natural dolomite, due to its synergistic effect. Thus, metal acetates are the best alternative to metal chlorides in preventing the freezing of coal on rail transportation in winter.
Reducing the likelihood of material hanging when loading a coarse crusher
Authors: Zaselskiy Ihor , Zaitsev Hennadii , Shefer Volodymyr , Havrylov Eduard
Published: June 2024

Many years of experience in the operation of coarse cone crushers of the type KKD 1500/180 at a number of enterprises of Metinvest Kryvyi Rih has shown that when mineral raw materials are loaded into the flowing part of the crusher feed path, uneven feeding occurs as a result of large elongated pieces hanging in the intake pit, which leads to significant periods of idle and unproductive operation of crushers, resulting in significant unproductive costs for their elimination. The aim of the work was to conduct laboratory studies related to determining the reduction of the probability of formation of stable forms of material suspension when loading it into a coarse crusher. To achieve this goal, an empirical-analytical research method was used, where the hypothesis was put forward that the probability of the appearance of hang-ups in the crusher feed path can be significantly affected by the configuration of a specially configured deflector grate located in the intake pit of the raw material fed by weight to the crusher entrance. To test this hypothesis, laboratory devices have been developed that can simulate the processes of material suspension in the crusher feed path in two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms. As a result of the laboratory experiments, it was found that the configuration of the deflector grid does affect the probability of hang-ups in the feed path and their probability of hang-ups in the two-dimensional laboratory setup was reduced by 20%, and in the three-dimensional one - by 24.1% compared to the currently existing crusher feed path. The analysis of the results shows that the lowest probability of hang-ups in the three-dimensional laboratory model is provided by a transverse grate in a row with one longitudinal rod. Moreover, the contour formed by the entry points of the transverse rods of the grating into the side wall of the receiving pit should be equidistant to the contour of the rock cushion on the same wall. The distance between the equidistant and the forming curve should be at least two maximum rock block sizes. The use of such a grid can significantly reduce unproductive downtime of the crusher and significantly reduce the material costs involved in the process of crushing mineral raw materials.
A Comparative Study of Nihilism, The Ideas of Jean Baudrillard and The Thinkers of Existential Unity based on a cognitive-psychological (experimental) point of view
Authors: Amirpour Amrai Roham , Dadfar Pedram , Norouzian Mahtab
Published: June 2024

Statement of the problem: In this contemporary era; The writer has seen a world that many of his people see as absurd or try to find a way for occasional rebellions, he called the first category nihilism, and we consider the second category to be the followers of Jean Baudrillard. Thinking should be the driving force, so we have also noted the gap in this research that this is the other point of the above triangle, that is, the views of the unity of existences (pantheisms), with the help of which we can give more order to some of the philosophical psychoses to be more practical. Purpose: In this research, in addition to accompanying the evolution of human eschatology, we also rely on the introduction of the ideas of scientists who are more anonymous than someone like Ibn Arabi who made a lot of efforts in this direction. Research method: Here we have a descriptive-analytical view and prepared our sources qualitatively from the library and field experiences. Conclusion: In the end, we have a good perspective to present less heard theories from the above topics, to satisfy the taste of other people who are not confused by the solutions of other researchers and are not multi-dimensional; We are excited, and hope it will be useful.
An Evaluative Study on Interlibrary Loan Services of Medical Library in Korea
Authors: Han Sang Chal , Lee In-Soon
Published: June 2024

The present study is conducted to the medical library work-loads in connection with interlibrary loan system. The data used for this study are collected from the 116 membrship libraries of the Korea Medical Library Association through prepared questionnairs obtaining information related to interlibrary loan services.
The research findings are summarized as follows：
The foreign journals subscribed by the medical library are greatly varied from 100 to more than 1,000 titles in accordance with characteristics of the library. It was found that a great number of subscribed foreign medical journals are merged to few libraries in large city. Hence, reference copy request through interlibrary loan system are limited with particular library. Therefore, there are many inefficient and difficult experiences for reference loan services between libraries.
A Study of the Developing Medical Library Network in Korea
Authors: Yoon Bong Ja
Published: June 2024

The importance of medical information is well recognized not only in the areas of medical education and research but also for the medical diagnosis and patients treatment. Since the medical professionals are responsible for human life, rapid and precise transfer of up-to-date information is requested in the medical fields than in any professional areas. A huge amount of papers produce new investigation and knowledge every year in various biomedical journals. The major functions of medical libraries are considered to collect such journals and other related medical literature, and to transfer them to the medical professionals.
It is literally impossible for a single library to have the whole collection of information to meet every requests. And there are definite needs of cooperative system for the efficient resource sharing with other medical libraries. However, a reliable and cooperative medical library network has not yet been in Korea although the needs are well recognized.
A hierarchical medical library network was established, in the present paper, to elaborate and promote the functional activities and efficiencies of each medical library with limited medical information resources. To establish the network, the current status of medical libraries over the country was analyzed, and Medical libraries were divided into eight regional groups. The hierarchical structure of medical library network is consisting of Korea national medical information center, regional center libraries and local medical libraries.
The Prospective Study on Indexing of Medical Lietrature in Korea
Authors: Kim Ho Bae , Yoon Bong Ja
Published: June 2024

The Indexing of medical literature is the stem of information retrieval system. And efficient indexing & retrieval system is closcly related with research process, therefore have an influence on the expansion and growth of medicine. There are several medical literature indexing system and bibliographic databases in Korea. But, many institutions intervene indexing project and overlap of indexing work. In addition to, the indexing & retrieval system is still far from sufficient for all end users of Korean medical lietrature.
The purpose of this study is to analysis the present state of medical literature indexing systems in Korea and the important factor for prosperity.
PMC(PubMed Central)동향과 생명과학 정보서비스
Authors: 김 상준 , 김 정아 , 이 미나
Published: June 2024

과학자들의 대표적인 연구결과 발표 및 배포 수단이었던 인쇄저널은 최근 인터넷의 영향으로 다양한 장점을 지닌 전자출판 및 전자커뮤니케이션의 전자저널로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 학술환경의 급격 한 변화를 배경으로 본 연구는 PMC (PubMed Central) 발족과 함께 커다란 논란이 되고 있는 기존 인쇄저널 의 문제점과 최근의 전자저널 아카이브 동향에 대한 소개와 울러 PMC를 이용한 생명과학 정보서비스에 대해 자세히 알아보고^ 이를 바탕으로 변화하는 학술 커뮤니케이션에 있어 소외의 우려가 있는 도서관의 당면문제 및 대응방안에 대해 같이 고민하고자 한다.
의학연구자가 연구과정의 단계에서 느끼는 불안감에 관한 연구
Authors: 임 현정
Published: June 2024

불안은 대체로 학습을 비롯한 대부분의 과제나 과업을 수행함에 있어 부정적인 결과를 낳는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 의학 연구자가 연구를 진행하면서 느끼는 불안감이 단게별로 어떻게 다른지, 그리고 이러한 불안의 정도는 이용자나 연구의 특성에 따라 어떻게 다른지를 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 맥킨지(McKenzie)의 연구 사이클(Research Cycle) 모형을 불안 측정 단계 모형으로 선택하고 각각의 연구과정 단계에서 느끼는 불안을 측정하기 위한 설문을 실시하였다. 설문은 기존 의 상태 불안 질문지(State Trait Anxiety Inventory-State : STAI-S)와 선행연구에서 사용된 문항의 일부를 추출하여 32개 의 문항으로 구성하고 주요 병원 및 의과대학에서 연구를 진행하고 있는 400명의 의학 연구자들을 대상으로 조사를 실시하 였다. 본 연구의 결과는 의학 연구자들에게 정보를 서비스하는 것에 있어 연구자나 연구의 특성에 맞추어 더욱 효과적인 서 비스 전략을 수립하는 데에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.
The Development of Domestic Patients’ Library Model
Authors: Shin Euisoo , Park Suh-Eun , Jung Eugene , Yang Jisun , Park Soyoung
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to present 'patients’ library' model adequate for domestic circumstances in Korea. We reviewed literature on patients’ library and analyzed four guidelines (IFLA, MLA 1/2 ed., and Standards for Korean libraries). Coincidental with the literature review and guideline analysis, we conducted a review of some targeting patients’ libraries through visits, telephone interviews and analysis of websites. Through the background research, main components necessary for patients’ library are extracted and structured, which are role, mission and goals, management, organization, facilities, personnel, budgeting, collections, programs and services including consumer health information service, and other considerations. Based on this research, we therefore draw up a set of suggestive three-phase patients’ library model in Korea comprised of crucial elements which are personnel, collection development and services.
Copyright and Information Sharing: Creative Commons License
Authors: Lee Young Cheol , Do Myung Hwan , Lee Young Mi
Published: June 2024

Today's Internet has showed us that providing information is not something of a one-way street any longer but that it is now exchanged by two-way participation. 'Copyright', however, poses challenges to active information sharing. This paper contributes to our understanding of CCL (Creative Commons License) by bringing attention to this ideal alternative solution to the conflicts between information sharing and copyright. CCL has not been properly and broadly used because of lack of understanding until now. The goal of this paper is to make librarians aware of CCL by providing general information about CCL including the concept, composition, how to share a creative work through CCL, and range of use.
Analysis of Editorial and Publication Trends of SCIE Listed Medical Journals – Based on Registered Journals at Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors
Authors: Lee Young Jin , Kim Dae In , Kim Heayoung , Kim Jooyoung , Lee Ju Hun , Jung Eun-Ae , Ji Soonjin , Lee Jiyeon , Park Jung Mi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the publishing and editing trends of medical journals listed in the Science Citation Index Expendence (SCIE). Based on this study enhance and develop the future direction of Journal of Korean Medical Library Association.

The target journal covers 34 journals published in 2015, registered in the Korean Association of Medical Journal Editor (KAMJE). Based on the journal’s homepage, collection of current issue, submission policies and other criteria related on management of the journal was used for data. Category for analysis is the following. the Editorial Board, Journal Policy, Title and Copyright Page, Instructions for Authors, Manuscript Style Guide, Online Availability. The goals is to determine the current state of the Korean Medical Library Association based on the analysis item.

The main results are 97% of the Editorial Board is organized multi-nationally, 100% of academic journals are published on-time, 80% has a English guide for Publication Ethics of ICMJE and KAMJE, 97% of journals Title and Copyright Page are in English, 100% has a guide on Instructions for Author for peer reviewer’ examination process, 79% has a formatted Manuscript Style Guide for abstract and article, 100% are publish according to manuscript, 100% has a English journal web site, and 79% have access of fulltext from first issue to current.

International academic journals must adhere to the research and publication ethics and ensure that the editorial board is composed of multi-nationally academic experts. The publication of the journals issue must be ontime. Online availability must be enhanced through the independent homepage of the journal include access for fulltext papers and online submission systems.
Point of Care Electronic Resources in Clinical Practice
Authors: Park Jin Young
Published: June 2024

Doctors are asking for information seeking to solve a variety of clinical questions confronting the clinic, and they are assisted by the Medical Information Service. Today, the number of information resources that can be accessed through the Internet is increasing, but there is a lack of knowledge and understanding of its characteristics. The purpose of this study is to collect various electronic information sources used in the medical field and analyze the specific information.

After searching previous studies on Point of Care Electronic Information Sources conducted from 2010 to 2017, literature review on electronic information source comparative analysis was investigated and current characteristics of POC electronic information sources were collected and analyzed.

A total of 49 electronic information sources were analyzed through the review of five documents. The DB type of the POC electronic information source can be classified into three types: first, second document original fulltext DB, second document for searching DB, and summary information (tertiary document). Secondary text original DB provides systematic reviews, meta analysis, guidelines and so on, which are collected through the first evaluation on a single topic, through a critical evaluation. Secondary document search DB Uptodate, Dynamed plus, Best practice, etc., which collect the first and second documents related to various diseases and conditions, and edited by the final experts, are used.

It is confirmed that the information required for clinical examination is not only a summary information providing DB but also a secondary document DB and a secondary document DB. It is possible to know the types and characteristics of electronic information sources used in clinical practice and to know the use and search methods of secondary literature as well as the use of summary information DB. In the library, efforts should be made to reflect this in resource services.
New Activities and Changing Roles of Health Sciences Librarians: A Systematic Review, 1990~2012
Authors: Jang MiRan
Published: June 2024

본 논문의 목적은 1990년부터 2012년까지 보건과학 사서의 새로운 활동과 역할을 확인하고 기술하는 것이다.

MEDLINE, Library Information Abstracts, Library Literature, Scopus, Web of Science를 이용하여 체계적 문헌고찰을 수행하였다. 문헌에 아직 기술되지 않은 새로운 역할을 찾기 위하여 2008년부터 2012년까지 미국의학도서관 협회 이메일 토론목록에 발표된 채용공고를 검색하였다. 본 논문은 의학 또는 보건과학 사서직 분야에서의 새로운 역할이 나 활동에 대해 실질적으로 설명하고 있는 논문을 포함하였고 사서의 역할을 설명하지 않은 논문은 배제하였다.

문헌검색을 통해 확인된 새로운 역할은 연계 사서(임상인포메이셔니스트, 바이오인포메이셔니스트, 공공보건인포메 이셔니스트, 재난정보전문가), 체계적 문헌고찰 사서, 테크놀로지 사서, 계속교육 사서, 연구비개발 사서, 데이터관리 사서 이고, 채용공고를 통해서는 디지털 사서, 메타데이터 사서, 학술커뮤니케이션 사서, 중개연구 사서라는 새로운 역할이 확인되었으며, 원래의 역할에서 진화된 역할로는 임상 사서, 교육 사서, 아웃리치 사서, 소비자건강정보 사서가 식별되었 다.

기존 역할에 대한 보건과학 사서직의 주된 목적이 동일하게 남아있으면서, 새로운 역할들이 일상 업무현장에서 완전하게 달라진 주요 활동들로 나타났다. 이 새로운 활동들을 의학사서직을 고려하는 학생들에게 공지하고, 정규 및 계속 교육 프로그램으로 개발하며, 다른 사서들은 이러한 새로운 서비스를 고려하도록 권장해야 한다.
Current Trends for Research Support Medical Librarian
Authors: Lee Young-Jin
Published: June 2024

The role of medical librarians to support research is expanding. Therefore, in order to elaborate the rules of authorship and to emphasize transparency according to the flow of reinforcement of publishing ethics among the current trends in publishing medical journals. Author unique registration system ORCID and the role of the author was defined using the taxonomy classification system CrediT. Also as the number of clinical studies increased, the concept of clinical research registration and research data disclosure and the concept of utilizing it were examined through WHO ICTRP, ClinicalTrials.gov, CRIS (Clinical Research Information Service) and CODA (Clinical & Omics Data Archive).
Analysis of Research Trends in Korean Dentistry Journals by Assigning MeSH to Author Keywords
Authors: Jeong Sona , Jeong Ji Na
Published: June 2024

Researchers seek to identify optimal journals for submission based on their studies but tend to rely on journal impact factors or scientific journal rankings. We investigated research trends by selecting highfrequency words from author keywords (AKs), analyzing subject areas, and performing quantitative data analysis of Korean dental journals. Consequently, we suggest a method for choosing journals that fit a specific subject area. We used a corpus of 9 Korean dentistry journals regarded in Korea as quality internationally approved journals. AKs occurring more than 10 times were assigned to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and subcategories, which were then categorized using the MeSH tree structure. Knowledge- Matrix Plus and VOSviewer were used to analyze network relationships, density, and clustering. The AKs were of 7527 types, 15,960 terms, and formed 54 clusters. The AKs with 10+ occurrence were 199 types, 4289 terms, and formed 9 clusters. Assigning the AKs with 10+ occurrence to MeSH terms led to expanding 732 types of AK terms into 249 types with 9 clusters and 4268 links. Core study areas over the past 10 years were facial asymmetry, a topic under oral surgery and medicine, and orthognathic surgery focused on mandibular fractures, followed by shear bond strength of zirconia. Analyzing 16 MeSH subject categories, we found that the “analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic techniques and equipment” category had the largest distribution of AKs (40.7%). This was followed by “diseases” (21.2%) and “anatomy” (14.90%). The orthognathic surgery cluster was the largest, followed by the shear bond strength cluster. Dental implants is a core area with strong links to highoccurrence words, such as cone-beam computed tomography and mandible, which were distributed in the order of The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics (37.8%) and Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science (30.6%). Five clusters were closely packed in the center, 2 clusters were formed above the center, 1 cluster was formed below the center, and a cluster on the right was widespread. Cluster analysis using AKs and MeSH may be a good analytic method for researchers to determine expanding research areas and select optimal journals for paper submission.
Video Production Guide for Medical Librarians
Authors: Kim Dae In
Published: June 2024

The provision of services through video in a non-face-to-face environment has become an important part of the library's work. Among library services, I would like to describe cases focusing on book curation, library promotion, and user education video production. I want to help with easy video production by guiding the tools and preparations needed for free video production.
Analysis of Research Trend in the Journal of Korean Medical Library Association from 1974 to 2022
Authors: Han Hye Young , Nam Seojin , Kim Dae In , Kim Mi Young , Kim Seung Hee , Kim Hea Young , Ji Soon Jin , Yoon Yeo Ran
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed research trends in academic papers commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Journal of Korea Medical Library Association. The research data included 245 academic papers published between 1974 and 2022. The analysis criteria were four areas: research production volume and research type, research topic, and author status. For the research data, the researcher used a method of checking individual bibliographies and keyword network analysis, a type of quantitative bibliometric analysis. The analysis results are as follows. First, research production was divided into 10-year publication cycles, and the highest number of papers was produced in 1994∼2004, with a total of 77 papers. The production volume of papers has been maintained at an average of 36 papers, excluding publication cycles when the number of publications was rapidly high. Second, the type of research is initially published mainly as research bulletins and gradually changes to research papers. There are 99 research papers, and 38 have been produced since 2004. Third, the research topics in the early period from 1974 to 1992 were collection management, library management, and practical research, accounting for 80% of the production during that period. From the 2000s, practical research was the most popular, and data organization/collection management was the least popular research topic. Fourth, there were 44 co-authored research papers, which was low compared to 199 single-authored papers. However, due to the recent generalization of joint research, production has been slightly increasing since 2010.