bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficiência agronômica da rúcula em cultivo sucessivo a alface fertilizada com espécies espontâneas do semiárido
Authors: Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Alves Lunara de Souza , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , Assis Janilson Pinheiro de , Araujo Poliana Coqueiro Dias , Pereira Joaquim Odilon , Rodrigues Walter Martins , Silva Uilma Laurentino da , Amâncio José Ferreira
Published: May 2024

O cultivo sucessivo constitui em prática usual pelos agricultores que labutam nessa atividade, sendo de grande importância para o aumento da renda e diminuição dos custos de produção. Este trabalho foi conduzido na horta do Departamento de Ciências Vegetais da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró-RN, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência agronômica da rúcula em cultivo sucessivo a alface fertilizada com espécies espontâneas do semiárido. A cultura da alface foi plantada em parcelas de 1,2 x 1,2 m e adubado com espécies espontâneas, nas doses: 5,4; 8,8; 12,2 e 15,6 Mg ha-1. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados no esquema fatorial 4 x 3, com três repetições. O primeiro fator foi constituído de quatro doses de adubos verdes (5,4; 8,8; 12,2 e 15,6 Mg ha-1) e o segundo fator constituído de três tipos de adubos verdes (jitirana; mata-pasto e flor-de-seda). A cultivar de rúcula plantada foi a Cultivada. As características avaliadas foram: altura e número de folhas por planta, rendimento e massa da matéria seca da parte aérea. O melhor desempenho agronômico da rúcula foi observado na quantidade de 13,1 Mg ha-1 para o adubo verde jitirana, com valor máximo de 8.190 kg ha-1. A utilização de espécies espontâneas do semiárido (jitirana, flor-de-seda e mata-pasto) constitui em opção viável para os agricultores familiares.
INNOVATIVE TESTING STAND FOR CONTACT WITH FLAME - EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors: Miedzińska Danuta , Wolański Robert , Giełżecki Jan
Published: May 2024

One of the most important factors affecting the safety of firefighters is protection against heatwhile fighting a fire. Flame is considered the most dangerous phenomenon that can quickly causedamage to fire-resistant clothing and injury to a firefighter. The article presents testing methodsfor protective clothing. An innovative method of testing the impact of flame on protective clothingfabrics, developed at the State Fire Service Aspirants’ School in Krakow, was presented. The samplewas exposed to a flame from a burner powered by propane-butane gas. Temperature measurementswere executed with a thermal imaging camera Flir T430sc and K-type thermocouples, and thetime to reach the so-called pain threshold (temperature 60C) by a person wearing protectiveclothing. The tests were carried out on material samples of fabrics produced by ANDROPOL withreflective layers of nanocomposites applied and subjected to impregnation.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MICRO-ENTITIES CONTINGENT ON KNOWLEDGE OF ECONOMIC PHENOMENA
Authors: Kułakowska Aneta , Frankowska Ewa
Published: May 2024

The main goal and assumption of the article is to determine the impact of economic knowledgeon the shaping of economic security in the dimension of micro-entities. The presented researchwas carried out in 2022 using the standardized diagnostic survey. The research was qualitative,and the main criterion was to obtain information in the scope of subjective assessment of the levelof knowledge about economic phenomena and its impact on economic decisions that shape thesense of economic security in terms of personnel. The adopted research hypothesis assumes thatthe economic knowledge at disposal is directly related to ensuring a sense of economic security.This assumption triggered the need to solve research problems related to:• establishing the level of knowledge about economic phenomena among individual entities,• establishing the impact of economic knowledge on the rationality of economic decisions interms of shaping the personal sense of economic security,• respondents’ understanding of the concept of economic security.The article uses the method of critical literature analysis, observes contemporary socio-economicprocesses and carries out own research to obtain information posed in research questions.
Custodia de mascotas post ruptura familiar: análisis comparado entre la legislación ecuatoriana y española
Authors: Chiliquinga-Rivera Edwin Alberto , Galarraga-Carvajal Marcelo Geovanni
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia jurídica de modificar el Código Civil ecuatoriano sobre los bienes muebles con la finalidad de reconocer a los animales como sujetos de derechos, de acuerdo a la Constitución de la Republica del Ecuador de 2008. Al modificar este vacío legal permitirá que se deje de catalogar a los animales como cosas muebles y considerarlos como seres vivos envestidos de derechos que el ser humano y el Estado deben proteger. Así también esta modificación permitirá en el caso específico de las mascotas que se deje de aplicar el régimen de los bienes en la ruptura familiar por separación o divorcio y se adopte el mecanismo legal de custodia compartida o exclusiva de acuerdo al criterio del juzgador cuando este sea contencioso o mediante el acta de mediación cuando este sea de mutuo acuerdo con la finalidad de que prevalezca el derecho a la vida, integridad física y emocional de las mascotas y los derechos y obligaciones que tienes  los miembros que formaron la familia. Este análisis ha sido posible gracias al Derecho comparado con la legislación española por el avance en la protección de los derechos, sirviendo de luz para este artículo.
Fomentando Habilidades Emprendedoras a través de la Integración de la Formación Técnico Profesional en el Mantenimiento Preventivo de Ordenadores
Authors: Ponce-Aguirre Tatiana Natividad , Galarza-Jiménez Miryam Patricia , Cacoango-Yucta Washington Iván , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: May 2024

El rápido progreso tecnológico ha creado una creciente necesidad de profesionales que posean sólidas habilidades técnicas, pero también una mentalidad emprendedora que les permita adaptarse y contribuir al desarrollo económico y social. La introducción de la Formación técnico profesional en el mantenimiento preventivo de ordenadores, se presentó como una estrategia innovadora para fomentar el espíritu emprendedor entre los estudiantes de Segundo de Bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Mocache.  La investigación se centró en superar esta brecha identificada, proponiendo la asesoría en la elaboración de planes de negocio para los estudiantes. Este enfoque tiene como objetivo principal, capacitar a los estudiantes en habilidades técnicas de mantenimiento preventivo de ordenadores.
Se empleó un enfoque mixto, que combinó la recolección, análisis y presentación de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos en un solo estudio. Los resultados de la investigación revelaron que la propuesta de integrar la formación técnico-profesional en el mantenimiento preventivo de ordenadores tuvo un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras entre los estudiantes de Segundo de Bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Mocache.
Esta iniciativa les permitió no solo adquirir sólidas habilidades técnicas, sino también desarrollar capacidades empresariales esenciales para su futuro laboral y éxito emprendedor. Además, se observó que los estudiantes mostraron un incremento en la confianza en sí mismos, también se evidenció una mejora en la capacidad para trabajar en equipo, resolver problemas de manera creativa y tomar decisiones fundamentadas. Estas habilidades son cruciales para su éxito futuro al crecimiento económico y social de la comunidad.
Implementation of lean manufacturing in the cake mix production line and its effects on Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Authors: Jamal Samira Abreu , Raia Rodrigo Zunta
Published: May 2024

The present work aimed to apply the Lean Manufacturing methodology in the cake dough production line of a food industry located in the Northwest of the state of Paraná. The Study of Methods and Times, Poka-Yoke and Kaizen methodologies were applied to obtain information about the process and verify changes through the construction of an action plan for improvements in the mixture filling machine. All tools were supported by brainstorming, carried out at the beginning of the study, to collect previous data and possible improvements, as well as during the application of Lean Manufacturing, aiming for continuous improvement. The results, expressed in packaging losses, demonstrated that, after applying the methodologies that supported the action plan, the percentages of packaging losses were reduced and remained constant in productions with and without setup for product exchange on the production line . Such results were evidenced with the significant increase in OEE, rising from 27% to 62% after the application of Lean Manufacturing in the production line. It is worth noting that some information was removed from the text due to the company's commitment to reliability.
The prevalence of neck pain, back pain and low back pain among 3RD year medical students at universities in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre in times of COVID-19
Authors: Mea Vivian Pena Della , Oliveira Carolaine de , Guerra Marcelo Teodoro Ezequiel , Galia Carlos Roberto , Almeida Samantha
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence of pain in the cervical, dorsal, and lumbar regions caused by the change to remote classes during the Covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: This is an original article based on a cross-sectional study between men and women, over 18 years of age, medical students who are in their third year to assess the incidence of neck pain, back pain and low back pain, through the use of online forms with questions about physical and mental health. RESULTS: About 60% of the participants stated that they had adapted their study environment due to remote classes, and another 70% stated that they were attending classes in the office, with their backs poorly supported. In addition, there is evidence of a low number of overweight students who perform and perform daily stretching. CONCLUSION: The data were analyzed using tables, descriptive statistics and the statistical test: Non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and Non-parametric Krsukal-Wallis test, and the importance of continuing research was evidenced, given that this research theme is essential for the prevention of possible comorbidities.
Action of transdermal release of hormone-based pharmaceuticals
Authors: Simões Deise Vimaana Santos de Souza , Freitas João Fábio de , Sandi Andressa da Silva
Published: May 2024

Transdermal release of hormone-based drugs is a promising approach for the treatment of a variety of medical conditions, offering benefits such as stability of plasma levels, reduction of side effects, and improved patient adherence to treatment. This article has reviewed the challenges, advancements, and prospects of this technology. Challenges include the complexity of human skin and the need to overcome skin barriers. Technological advances, such as the use of absorption promoters and advanced delivery systems, have shown promising results. Future prospects include the customization of delivery systems and the integration of real-time monitoring technologies. In short, hormonal transdermal release represents an important innovation in medicine, with the potential to improve patients' quality of life.
Pancreatic cancer detection with self-expanding ART fuzzy neural network online training
Authors: Costa André Luiz Caliari , Silva Reginaldo José da , Lopes Mara Lúcia Martins , Moreno Angela Leite
Published: May 2024

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and has a high mortality rate due to late diagnosis, as the first symptoms usually appear when it is at an advanced stage, making resection of the tumor impossible. With the aim of assisting in early diagnosis, this article presents the results obtained using urinary biomarkers to detect pancreatic cancer. The Self-Expanding ART Fuzzy Neural Network Online Training achieved superior results compared to other machine learning models in the different types of proposed classifications. This makes the use of our method promising to improve the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer compared to the methods still used and contributing to precision medicine.
ICMS education in Santa Catarina: Contours and implications
Authors: Bona Juliano
Published: May 2024

The relationship between educational policies, distribution of resources and gains in educational quality is characterized as a challenge for managers in different regions of Brazil. In the State of Santa Catarina, the challenges are no different or less, and it is in this direction that as of 2023 the ICMS Education transfer methodology comes into force. Thus, our objective is to analyze the contours and implications of the new ICMS Education in the State of Santa Catarina. To this end, we describe the historical experience of other states, their initiatives and consequences. Then, we discuss the Santa Catarina model, the methodological contours and its possible implications, establishing, at the same time, a parallel with the experience of the State of Ceará. The experiences were narrated, the contours and implications of ICMS Education in Santa Catarina were thought out, methodologically modeled. From 2023 onwards, we will move on to the next stages of this movement and its transposition to the field of management.
Teachers, education, community and professional learning tasks: A texture for the construction of professional knowledge
Authors: Quadros Vera Cristina de , Carreira Susana
Published: May 2024

This paper presents part of a research on the professional knowledge learned by teachers to teach algebra in the early years of Brazilian Elementary School, in a community of practice (CoP) context, mediated by professional learning tasks. Continuing education took place from March to May 2021, with 21 pedagogical teachers, in teaching activity, belonging to the staff of public servants of a municipal education network, in the interior of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. In this excerpt, we intend to discuss to what extent the development of professional learning tasks collaborated for the construction of professional knowledge of teachers participating in a CoP on the teaching of algebra to children. To this end, in addition to the theoretical framework, we present the proposal of teacher training carried out and, in sequence, in a qualitative interpretative approach, in the light of the social theory of learning and the theoretical model of mathematical knowledge for teaching, we discuss how the tasks of professional learning collaborated to the construction of professional knowledge for the teaching of algebra of this group of teachers. It can be inferred from the analysis that, in the context of the community of practice, the tasks of professional learning, more than mediation instruments, were decisive to provide the construction of professional knowledge to teachers. We hope that the discussions and shared results can contribute to the international debate on powerful proposals for the continuing education of teachers.
Playful strategy applied to teaching and learning analytical chemistry
Authors: Martins Vitória Caroline de Souza , Silva Bianca Souza da , Negrão Charles Alberto Brito , Lima João Pedro dos Reis , Silva Thiago de Melo e , Araújo Yasmin Ribeiro e Silva , Souza Silvia Helena da Silva e , Souza Ewerton Carvalho de , Pantoja Samantha Siqueira , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Mediated learning is a teaching model in which a mediator stands between the learner and the world of stimuli, facilitating interpretation and understanding. This model has numerous modes of application, one of which is playful activity, or didactic games. This work presents the proposal to develop a didactic game, entitled "Analytical Chemistry Target Shooting", as an auxiliary tool in the teaching and learning process of analytical chemistry in higher education courses, especially for introductory subjects. For its construction, low-cost and easily accessible materials were used, aiming for a better applicability of the method, with the game consisting of a pair of darts, a target, a set of question cards of three levels of difficulty, a board and markers of the players. Therefore, a board game was obtained that leads to the fixation of the content taught in the classroom, in a relaxed and cheerful way, contributing to making chemistry teaching less complicated, tedious and aversive to the student, who becomes a more active in their learning.
Exploring elements: Playfulness as an ally in teaching the Periodic Table
Authors: Lobo Thainar Lopes , Vieira Tainara Campos , Negrão Charles Alberto Brito , Rodrigues Waleria Magno , Martins Vitória Caroline de Souza , Lima João Pedro dos Reis , Araújo Marcos William Leão de , Pantoja Samantha Siqueira , Souza Silvia Helena da Silva e , Souza Ewerton Carvalho de , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Chemistry teaching is often seen as difficult and unattractive to students, mainly because it deals with many abstract concepts that are worked through traditional teaching methodologies that do not place students as subjects of their learning. This work explores the potential transformation of the learning environment and increasing the quality of education by incorporating playfulness, through educational games and interactive simulations in the teaching of Chemistry, especially the Periodic Table. The approach promotes practical and contextualized understanding, connecting abstract concepts to everyday situations and makes learning enjoyable. This pedagogical change contributes to training students with a scientific and curious mindset. This work presents the game entitled "Elementar: War of the Atomic Clans", which is a card game inspired by RPG, designed to familiarize students with chemical elements using the Periodic Table. The careful elaboration of the letters, using low-cost materials and computational resources, highlights the importance of creativity and interdisciplinary collaboration in education, contributing to a more solid and meaningful education.
Military ideology and culture of violence in school communities in the Amazon context
Authors: Lopes Laio , Oliveira Selma Suely Baçal de
Published: May 2024

This article presents a vision of the current project in the educational field called the Civic-Military Schools Program (PECIM) in the Legal Amazon (AL), taking as a reference the State's actions investing in shared management with the armed and auxiliary forces to serve schools classified as areas of social vulnerability. PECIM was implemented in 2020 and reached a significant number of school institutions on the national scene that decided to adopt the model. By the end of 2022, 49 schools were recorded in AL. The pedagogical conception that favors militarized indoctrination in areas considered to be socially vulnerable is an educational proposal from the national State that exposes political-ideological interests in the region. Document analysis was the proposal used to extract information from the legal documents that guide PECIM within a qualitative methodological approach to reference the historical milestones that contextualize the role of the National State in a critical-reflexive perspective on combating violence in school communities and the rise of the military narrative as a political educational project from a hegemonic perspective. The region, which lives with environmental crimes and the rise of organized crime, sees military participation expand its functions, establishing a power project with education as its pillar.
Fanconi anemia: Diagnostic methods and the applicability of laboratory genetics
Authors: Dantas Dary Medeiros , Pereira Hannaly Wana Bezerra
Published: May 2024

Fanconi Anemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive or X-linked hereditary disease that manifests itself in the first years of life, being responsible for congenital anomalies and progressive bone marrow failure, with aplastic anemia (AA) as its main characteristic. This review article aimed to identify the diagnostic methodologies used to detect AF involving genetic, clinical and laboratory applicability. For this study, electronic scientific databases were consulted, such as the Portal States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (Medline/PubMed), Web Of Science, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). A total of 1563 scientific articles were found in English, Spanish and Portuguese, 6 of which were included for analysis. It was demonstrated that there are two chromosomal fragility tests, a molecular biology method and a DNA sequencing method, and that the degree of specificity found in the Western blot and mitomycin C (MMC) methods complement the diagnosis of AF. Diepoxybutane (DEB) differs from Western blot and MMC by being more specific in chromosomal breaks, with next generation sequencing (NGS) being the most specific and most informative as it leads to a personalized approach due to ease of access to somatic variations in tumors and changes in gene expression. Therefore, it is concluded that these methods provide greater diagnostic specificity by identifying the genetic association of SCA and somatic mosaicism, understanding the levels of severity, bringing greater agility in taking therapeutic measures.
The 2013 protests and the emergence of a new right in Brazil
Authors: Borges Carlos Eduardo de Assis
Published: May 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the protests that occurred in June 2013 in Brazil and their impact on the country's political landscape. Initially, the protests were contextualized within a backdrop of social inequalities, corruption, and widespread dissatisfaction with the current political system. The Free Fare Movement (MPL) emerged as a symbol of this mobilization, driven by popular outrage and decentralized organization facilitated by social media. The narrative of a new right gained prominence, characterized by a rejection of traditional politics and corruption. The research aimed to review existing literature on these events, investigating triggering factors, conducting an analysis of anti-political discourse, and assessing implications for Brazilian democracy. Through a methodology that included academic sources, scientific articles, and political analyses, the aim was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the political dynamics that shaped contemporary Brazil, reflecting on the challenges and opportunities for the country's future.
Business management: Case study applied to Brazilian army information systems
Authors: Santos Rômulo Ferreira dos , Silva Rodrigo Florêncio da , Silva Adriana Farias da
Published: May 2024

This article examines the integration between Business Management and Information Systems within the Brazilian Army, highlighting how this confluence supports strategic and operational objectives in a military context. Focusing on the effective structuring of data and information with a view to facilitating usability and accessibility, the study investigates the management of resources and the application of information systems with a view to optimizing organizational performance and continuous improvement. Using a methodology consisting of document analysis, bibliographical research and field studies, including interviews and direct observations, the aim is to evaluate the efficiency of current practices and identify possible gaps and challenges faced by the institution. The relevance of this study is underlined by the need for business management approaches that are innovative, sustainable and socially responsible, especially considering the specific demands of security, secrecy and operational effectiveness inherent to military institutions. In addition, the article proposes an Information Architecture for strategic information management where the benefits of business management are discussed based on the GPD and PDCA methodologies that promote a systematic and objective-oriented approach that is fundamental to achieving consistent results in line with the Brazilian Army's strategic guidelines.
An analysis of the influence of international environmental law on international relations: Whaling in the Antarctic case
Authors: Nogueira Sâmara Christina Souza , Miranda Sarah Clarimar Ribeiro de , Ribeiro Viviane da Silva , Amorim Júnior Geraldo Uchôa de , Claus Roselma Coelho Santa , Silva Verônica Maria Félix da , Soares Adriano Luiz do Vale , Nogueira Jurandy Alves , Huérfano Johnatan Alfonso Abril
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the development of International Environmental Law and its influence on international relations and legal order, based on the examination of the case involving Australia's claim against Japan before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and in which New Zealand intervened, regarding violations committed by Japan to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (International Convention For The Regulation Of Whaling – ICRW), in which the evolution and modification of the interpretation of the ICRW was verified, which initially aimed only to guarantee the whaling trade, later becoming one of the instruments for the protection of whales and the marine environment. In this sense, this article brought an analysis of the general aspects of classical international law, addressing its concept, instruments and development, as well as its development and the emergence of international environmental law. In this way, the article addressed the main elements about the Convention and the dispute between Australia and Japan, for violations of the ICRW by Japan through its scientific program called JARPA II. It also discussed the decision of the ICJ and the separate vote of the Brazilian judge Antônio Cançado Trindade, who raised the principles of International Environmental Law as possible grounds for application to the case. From there, a general analysis was carried out regarding the influence of international environmental law on International Treaties and Conventions. The methodology used was the deductive method, with a qualitative approach of bibliographic research. It was concluded that there was the development of Classical International Law to Modern International Law, promoting the genesis of International Environmental Law, and this, in turn, has been having a growing development and strengthening, including the emergence of the notion of suprahuman law. Thus, it was found that there was an increase in its scope due to the serious environmental problems that arose with the modern era. Finally, it was concluded that there is an increasing tendency for convergence and unification of general international law and international relations with the principles and norms of international environmental law.
The Role Product Innovation on Business Performance Thought Competitive advantage as Mediation Variable
Authors: Saraswati Thusy Tiara , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: May 2024

Business is an activity full of competition; having a competitive advantage is essential in achieving success and business survival. This research aims to determine the mediating influence of competitive advantage in product innovation on business performance. The research method uses quantitative exploratory. The population in this study is a regional souvenir and culinary centre with official stalls on the South Ring Road (JLS) Tulungagung - Trenggalek, totaling 236 stalls. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling with 147 respondents. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) to test direct and indirect effects. The results reveal that product innovation has a direct impact on business performance. Competitive advantage has a direct effect on business performance. Product innovation has a direct impact on competitive advantage. And the last, product innovation has an indirect effect on business performance through competitive advantage. The limitations of this research are the time, costs, and energy expended by researchers due to the long distance between the respondents’ locations. This research suggests that traders in the southern route should innovate their products to sustain their businesses and have a competitive advantage as differentiators from similar businesses in that area
Elucidating Diversity of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) Germplasms by Applying DUS Guideline to Examine Morphological Features
Authors: Paliwal Shruti , Tripathi Manoj Kumar , Sikarwar R. S.
Published: May 2024

Flax, or Linum usitatissimum, is a multipurpose crop that may be produced in a variety of climates for use in industry, feed, fibre, and food. It is crucial to characterize and assess an array of genotypes to comprehend the potential of linseed in agriculture. The present investigation focused on agro-morphological characteristics to identify the best germplasm that may be utilized as future donors for linseed breeding. The goal of this study was to find the best germplasm to be used as future donors for linseed breeding by focusing on agro-morphological traits. In the current study, an expanded design was used to test 92 genotypes in total, both alien and native, throughout the course of two seasons, Rabi 2022-23 and Rabi 2023-24. The ninety-two genotypes were found to be organized into seven primary clusters by cluster analysis. Cluster I consist of twenty-four genotypes. Whereas cluster II and cluster III each encompass one genotype i.e., IC394118 and IC0599415 respectively. While cluster IV consists of seventeen genotypes, cluster V contain thirty-one genotypes. Cluster VI consist of seven genotypes. Whereas cluster VII which is the last cluster included eleven genotypes. A broad variation of genetic diversity was found using cluster analysis. The findings of this study open the door for focused breeding initiatives and environmentally friendly farming methods by offering insightful information about the genetic diversity and phenotypic variability of linseed.
Understanding the Impact of Heat Stress on Honeybee Populations: Insights into Thermoregulation, Colony Dynamics, and Environmental Interactions
Authors: Kamboj Parul , Kaur Guramrit , Gupta Garima
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, heat stress is emerging as a significant issue for honeybees in apiculture due to its potential to negatively impact the honey bees' health, the bee colony, and the economic stability. This review aims to thoroughly analyze the impact of heat stress on honeybee populations by consolidating existing research to provide accurate information. The thermoregulation process in honeybees and associated behavioral and molecular adaptations in worker bees, specific to Apis mellifera. Additionally covers the various ways that individual bees respond to heat stress, including changes in their metabolic rate and feeding habits. Furthermore, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of how heat stress affects the entire bee colony, including detrimental effects on brood development, decreased productivity, and heightened susceptibility to illnesses and parasites. Also, it investigates the correlation between heat stress and other stressors, such as pesticide exposure, nutritional stress, biotic pressures, habitat loss, and the combined effects on bee health. To safeguard these important pollinators from the negative effects of climate change, this review stresses the need of interdisciplinary research and the need of identifying health stress as a major component influencing honeybee populations.
Antifeedant Activity of Crude Extracts and Fractions Isolated from Cymodocea serrulate (R.Br.) Leaf against Tobacco Caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fab.) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae
Authors: Pavunraj M. , Rajeshkumar S. , Ignacimuthu S.
Published: May 2024

Different organic solvent extracts of Cymodocea serrulata leaves exhibited antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura larvae. Maximum antifeedant activity (88.95%) was observed in ethyl acetate extract at a 5 percent concentration. Five fractions were isolated from ethyl acetate extract by column chromatography and tested individually at four different concentrations, viz., 125, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm, for antifeedant activity. Among the five fractions, fraction I showed promising antifeedant activity (91.12%) at a 1000 ppm concentration. Deformities in larvae, pupae, and adults were also recorded.  The preliminary phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, glycosides, and steroids.
Zebrafish Heart: A Model for Cardiovascular Research and Regeneration
Authors: Jyothika L.S. , Sapkota Binaya , Teja Y. Sai Charan , Vasavi N. , Kalyani D. Yamini , Reddy K. Somasekhar , Kumar Pasala Praveen
Published: May 2024

Zebrafish models are pivotal in cardiovascular research, offering a unique platform to study heart development, disease mechanisms, and potential therapies. Their transparent embryos and genetic manipulation tools, like CRISPR/Cas9, enable precise replication of human cardiac conditions such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and congenital defects. This accuracy is crucial for understanding disease pathways and testing new treatments effectively. These models simulate cardiac dysfunction through chemical disruptions, serving as robust platforms for drug discovery and testing. Their exceptional ability to regenerate heart tissue post-injury provides insights into treating human cardiovascular diseases. Various models, including surgical resection and genetic ablation, allow scientists to explore the mechanisms of cardiac regeneration, uncovering the roles of inflammation, cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation, and tissue reconstruction. Advanced imaging techniques like confocal microscopy offer detailed insights into cardiac dynamics, while electrophysiological recordings deepen the understanding of heart rhythms and abnormalities. High-throughput screening methods in zebrafish accelerate drug discovery efforts, aiding in the identification of potential treatments for diverse cardiovascular conditions. In essence, zebrafish models are invaluable tools for unraveling cardiovascular biology, clarifying disease pathways, and developing targeted therapies, with profound implications for improving cardiovascular disease management globally.
Identification of the Factors Influencing the E-HRM Implementation: Insights from the Private Banks of Bangladesh.
Authors: Nath Shobod Deba , Afrose Usmita , Alif Sumaiya , Tanha Moutushi
Published: May 2024

Along with identifying the motivational factors, this study aims to address the challenges in implementing E-HRM in the workplace. The research attempts to explore the current state of E-HRM practices in the banking sector of Bangladesh as research regarding E-HRM in the context of Bangladesh has not been explored sufficiently. This study follows an exploratory research approach, and the methods include reviewing literature and semi-structured interviews with 22 key informants in the banking sector. For analyzing the qualitative data, 'thematic analysis’ was applied using the most common process known as the step-by-step process. This paper identified two key themes in the findings: motivating and challenging factors to implement E-HRM. The findings from the data analysis indicate that top-level management’s support, employees’ attitudes, competitors’ pressure, time demand, and traditional complex systems are the motivation behind adopting E-HRM. On the other hand, high set-up costs, lack of skilled employees, information security, IT culture, negligence of top-level managers, monitoring and feedback, and job insecurity have been identified as challenging factors to implement E-HRM in organizational functions. The study findings conclude that adoption of E-HRM is far more beneficial than performing the HRM functions through the traditional convoluted systems. These findings might contribute to the development of strategies to implement E-HRM in banking activities. In addition, these findings might be considered as input for further research in human resource management.
Identifying relationships between disposal behavior, purchase pattern, price, and awareness with the e-waste management systems
Authors: Islam Tariqul , Ahmed Jaynal , Alam S. M. Ashraful , Koli Dilruba
Published: May 2024

E-waste contains toxic materials which require a special treatment for avoiding environmental pollution and accumulation of harmful substances in human body. According to BTRC there are 173.357 million mobile phone subscribers up to February 2021 in Bangladesh. Among all ICT appliances mobile phone has shortest average lifespan of 2 years. Due to increasing availability of e-services in public and private sector, the use of computer and laptop and internet is growing hurriedly during covid-19. Although Bangladesh has policies and instructions to develop ICT, there are no proper instructions and guidelines for management of the waste of technology. If government doesn’t take proper initiatives to control e-waste the toxic substances of these technological appliances spread over everywhere and pollute the environment, the development project of Digital Bangladesh turns into in development hazard. The aim of this paper was to identify the factors influencing towards the e-waste management system in Bangladesh. Through analyzing 250 questionnaires by SmartPLS software, we documented a positive relationship (p 0.05) between price and e-waste management system in Bangladesh.
Identifying Passengers Satisfaction in Transportation Quality: An Empirical Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Mohammad Rakibul , Islam Md. Tariqul , Alam S. M. Ashraful , Sumon Nazmus
Published: May 2024

Customer satisfaction in transportation quality is a crucial aspect of the transportation industry. This study aims to identify the factors that impact passengers’ satisfaction with transportation quality. A total of 450 data were collected, and 416 were found valid for analysis. The convenience method was applied for collecting data. Various factors like Condition of the vehicle, Fare of the vehicle, Service of the Staff, Security, Schedule of the Vehicle, Number of the Vehicle, Services for the Women, Types of the Bus, and Passengers’ Satisfaction were simultaneously examined by utilizing the SEM approach. From the results, we found that the vehicle’s condition and the passengers’ security are the most significant factors that impact passengers’ satisfaction with transportation quality. Besides these, the fare of the vehicle, service of the staff impact on passengers’ satisfaction. The transportation owner’s, policy makers and government can utilize these findings to enhance the service quality of transportation. Future researchers could further extend this result and combine with other models and theories for upgrading the available structures for measuring passengers’ satisfaction nationwide.
Exploring Halal Awareness and Halal Knowledge of the Information and Communications Technologies Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Ariful , Alam Samsul , Alam Jahangir
Published: May 2024

The Halal industry is getting popular in Bangladesh nowadays. Being the second-largest Muslim-majority country, Bangladesh has immense potential to flourish in Halal industries. The Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) industry is thus a large part of the Halal industry’s reach. ICT must support the Halal movement as the main player in every organization. ICT firms must be well-versed in Halal and associated topics in order to do this. In this study, the knowledge and awareness of Halal among Bangladeshi ICT firms were investigated and evaluated. The study used a qualitative methodology and a survey approach. Members of the Bangladesh Organization of Software and Information Services (BASIS), the nation’s trade organization for the software and IT-enabled services sector, comprise the examined companies. A standardized questionnaire was created for data-gathering purposes, and the firms that were surveyed provided information. The study identified 18 factors as the areas of Halal knowledge, 14 factors as sources of Halal knowledge, and 6 factors as the methods of acquiring Halal knowledge. The collected data was compiled in MS Excel and a simple descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Data was presented in pie charts and bar diagrams. The study found that the ICT firms in Bangladesh have little knowledge of Halal and related matters, hence their Halal awareness is not satisfactory. The firms that have experience working with the Halal industry only worked with the financial dimension. It is also found that there is a shortage of experts and content on Halal and related issues. Very few firms have worked with these Halal issues and this is the first study conducted on the ICT industry regarding Halal awareness in Bangladesh.
Navegando la crianza de un hijo con trastorno del espectro autista durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Rábago de Ávila Marcela , González Castillo Sandra , Castillo Castañeda Georgina , Márquez Pérez Lía Lourdes , Rodríguez Lara Claudia
Published: May 2024

El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) presenta desafíos únicos para las familias, especialmente durante la pandemia de COVID-19, que ha exacerbado las dificultades asociadas con este trastorno. El estudio se centra en una madre que enfrenta el doble desafío de cuidar a un hijo con TEA y hemofilia mientras trabaja como docente. A través de la metodología cualitativa y las prácticas narrativas, se exploran las experiencias de la madre durante la pandemia. La madre se enfrenta a un dilema entre su empleo y el cuidado de su hijo, adaptándose a la educación en línea y enfrentando dificultades para acceder a servicios médicos. La adaptación de su hijo a la pandemia involucra ansiedad y autolesiones, pero la madre implementa estrategias efectivas para ayudarlo a comprender la situación. La educación en línea presenta desafíos adicionales, especialmente en la selección de tareas y la comunicación con los maestros. Sin embargo, la madre destaca la importancia de la lectoescritura y el progreso individual de su hijo.  La pandemia también afecta la atención médica para el hijo con hemofilia, creando tensiones adicionales para la madre. Experimenta ansiedad y presión para cumplir con las expectativas laborales y de cuidado, reconociendo la necesidad de ajustar sus propias expectativas y practicar el autocuidado. A través de las prácticas narrativas, la madre encuentra formas de reinterpretar su experiencia y verla desde una perspectiva más positiva y empoderadora. Reconoce su propia agencia personal al adaptarse creativamente a las circunstancias y promover el desarrollo de su hijo durante la pandemia.
Factores de resiliencia turística en pueblos mágicos: el caso de Talpa de Allende, Mascota y Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco
Authors: Cruz Covarrubias Lucila Patricia , Aguilar Pérez Pedro
Published: May 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la resiliencia turística como característica de tres Pueblos Mágicos del Estado de Jalisco, México. Para ello, se especifica la diferencia de condiciones resilientes actuales, de programas y estrategias en cada una de las localidades por parte de los actores turísticos para afrontar los impactos sociales, económicos, ambientales y físicos. Los resultados permiten identificar acciones y factores que influyen en la resiliencia turística en cada caso particular. Los hallazgos evidencian que, a pesar de estrategias resilientes que han implementado, es notorio potencializar el trabajo colaborativo, fortalecer redes y desarrollar políticas públicas, para contribuir a un desarrollo local sostenible.
Unlocking Financial Inclusion: The Effect of Perceived Information Transparency, Financial Attitude and Financial Self-Efficacy
Authors: Altaf Muhammad Sajid , Iqbal Muhammad Shahzad , Rehman Muhammad Zia-ur- , Jawad Aiman , Jawad Sameen
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the connection between financial attitude, perceived information transparency, and financial inclusion. Financial self-efficacy will act as a mediator. The study tries to shed light on these connections so that policymakers, financial institutions, and other interested parties can devise better ways to promote financial inclusion and give everyone the tools they need to fully participate in the financial system. This study employed a quantitative research strategy. The primary tool for collecting data was a self-administered questionnaire sent to people in Faisalabad, Pakistan, using a snowball selection process. The relationships between people's perceptions of information openness, financial mood, confidence in their financial handling abilities, and financial inclusion were examined using structural equation modeling (SEM). The role of financial self-efficacy in these relationships was investigated through a mediation analysis. Financial attitude, perceived information transparency, financial self-efficacy, and financial inclusion are positively correlated. Good financial attitudes and perceived information transparency increased financial self-efficacy and financial inclusion. Also, financial self-efficacy influenced the relationship between perceived information transparency, financial attitude, and financial inclusion.
Analisis Leverage Gabungan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Suheman Enjang , Utomo Ainur Alam Budi , Santoso Wahyu Aji
Published: May 2024

Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya manajemen yang efektif dalam mengelola struktur modal perusahaan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitasnya, terutama dalam konteks industri telekomunikasi yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis hubungan leverage operasi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. (2) untuk menganalisis hubungan leverage keuangan terhadap profitabilitas. (3) untuk menganalisis hubungan leverage operasi dan leverage keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Degree Of Operating Leverage (DOL). Degree Of Financial Leverage (DFL). Profitabilitas (ROE). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji analisis verifikatif, data diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah hasil dari perhitungan yang didapat pada laporan keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020. Hasil uji analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah leverage operasi berpengaruh secara signifikan namun memiliki arah negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Leverage keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan namun memiliki arah postif terhadap profitabilitas dikarenakan Earning Per Share (EPS) tersebut terbilang rendah dengan Earning Before Interst and Tax (EBIT) sehingga dapat disimpulkan Leverage operasi dan leverage keuangan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap profitabilitas.
PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI CALON TENAGA MIGRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Ramayani , Fadilah Fulki Insan , Nurjanah Isma , Gunardi Gunardi , Veranita Mira
Published: May 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mengirimkan tenaga kerjanya ke luar negeri. Hal ini didasari beberapa faktor , antara lain : (1) permintaan tenaga kerja yang besar di luar negeri , (2) Upah yang ditawarkan lebih besar, (3) kesempatan kerja yang terbuka di luar negeri dan (4) mendapatkan pengalaman dan keterampilan baru selama bekerja di luar negeri. Perencanaan kegiatan  dilakukan oleh LTSAPMI , dilakukan rapat koordinasi untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan bekerjasama dengan PT Laatansa Lintas Internasional dan dosen dari Politeknik Pajajaran Insan Cinta Bangsa. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di kantor PT . Laatansa Lintas Internasional , jalan Werkudara Raya no 9 Sunyaragi Kec Kesambi Kota Cirebon mulai tanggal 14 – 17 Mei 2024. Materi yang diberikan adalah berpikir kritis dalam mengambil keputusan,  membuat anggaran , merencanakan menabung dan kredit dan pinjaman. Literasi keuangan yang diberikan dapat memberikan wawasan dan pembekalan untuk dapat bekerja dengan aman di negeri orang. Literasi Keuangan diberikan untuk membekali CPMI bagaimana mengelola uang yang mereka dapatkan selama bekerja di luar negeri. Kegiatan ini juga merupakan wujud kerjasama antara pemerintah , industri dan akademisi dalam menciptakan dampak yang lebih luas dan berkelanjutan dalam pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan.