bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer-Mediated Communication: Application to Vocational English Education
Authors: Thi Quynh Nhu Ho
Published: August 2024

Recent research on the use of computer-mediated communication (CMC) tends to focus on how CMC occurs and how to effectively apply Internet-based technologies into classrooms in general while little evidence has been found on the application of CMC tools to teach English language for workplace purposes. Therefore, this article aims to explore the use of CMC as an alternative platform for teaching English for vocational purposes. For this purpose, the current paper is based on library research combining synthesis and analysis of more than thirty empirical and non-empirical articles which were published in journals, conference proceedings, books, and conference presentations. The findings center around specifying: (i) the characteristics of vocational English education and the key theoretical frameworks and pedagogical models that underpin the use of CMC in teaching English for vocational purposes; (ii) the impacts of CMC mode on the students’ language learning outcomes and vocational skill development, and (iii) the needed preparation of educators for the successful use of CMC. The results offer insights into the growth of CMC use as an effective platform in vocational English education.
Nghịch Lưu một Pha trong Ứng Dụng PV Hòa Lưới
Authors: Duc Tri Do  , Vinh Thanh Tran  , Thi Bich Nga Truong  , Phan Anh Tuan Nguyen
Published: August 2024

Nhiều quốc gia sử dụng rộng rãi hệ thống điện mặt trời hòa lưới. Việc triển khai công nghệ này ở các trung tâm đô thị rất thiết thực vì nó cho phép sử dụng lưới điện hiện có trong khi vẫn đưa năng lượng được tạo ra đến gần hơn với điểm tiêu thụ. Nhu cầu năng lượng ngày càng tăng cũng như tác động đến môi trường từ các nguồn năng lượng truyền thống, đặc biệt những nhiên liệu hóa thạch, đã làm cho các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo trở nên phổ biến hơn. Trong số này, nghịch lưu kết nối lưới đang trở nên phổ biến nhờ tính dễ lắp đặt, bảo trì và chi phí mua thấp. Phương pháp điều khiển nghịch lưu 1 pha kết nối lưới thường sử dụng kỹ thuật điều chế độ rộng xung sin (SPWM) trong điều kiện đồng bộ lưới. Ngoài ra, kỹ thuật điều khiển giải quyết vấn đề ngắn mạch (shoot-through) bằng cách bổ sung thêm dead-time vào quá trình chuyển mạch của các khóa công suất, tính toán chọn linh kiện, phân tích-xây dựng giải thuật điều khiển bộ nghịch lưu nối lưới. Việc phân tích tín hiệu nhỏ được thực hiện để xây dựng bộ điều khiển cho hệ thống nghịch lưu nối lưới, giúp đảm bảo hệ thống hoạt động ổn định và hiệu quả. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã được xác minh bằng phần mềm mô phỏng PSIM và mô hình thử nghiệm thực tế.
Học Đặc Trưng Không Gian Dùng CNN trong Hệ Thống Phát Hiện Xâm Nhập Mạng
Authors: Thanh Van Nguyen
Published: August 2024

Ngày nay, các hệ thống mạng truyền thông hiện đại cùng với sự đa dạng về các loại dịch vụ mạng đã tạo ra sự tăng trưởng lớn về dữ liệu được truyền qua nhiều thiết bị và giao thức truyền thông khác nhau. Điều này đã gây ra những lo ngại nghiêm trọng về bảo mật, do đó đã làm tăng tầm quan trọng của việc phát triển các hệ thống phát hiện xâm nhập mạng (IDS) tiên tiến. Mặc dù các kỹ thuật khác nhau được áp dụng cho IDS nhưng chúng phải đối mặt với một số thách thức như độ chính xác và xử lý hiệu quả dữ liệu lớn có nhiều biến đổi. Để tăng hiệu quả phát hiện tấn công trong lưu lượng mạng, chúng ta cần các đặc trưng tốt, nhưng chúng ta cũng cần giảm chi phí kỹ thuật xây dựng đặc trưng. Gần đây, Deep learning đã được sử dụng như một cách hiệu quả để phân tích và khám phá kiến thức trong các hệ thống dữ liệu lớn nhằm tạo ra các mô hình có khả năng phân loại tốt. Có nhiều nghiên cứu đã sử dụng các mô hình Deep learning để học đặc trưng một cách tự động đem lại hiệu quả. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã sử dụng Convolution neural network (CNN) khai thác tính chất hình ảnh của đầu vào để thu được các đặc trưng từ lưu lượng truy cập mạng, nhờ đó việc phát hiện xâm nhập đạt hiệu quả tốt. Nghiên cứu được thực nghiệm trên tập dữ liệu CICIDS2017, đạt độ chính xác cao nhất là 91.53%.
Predicting Diabetes in Libya Using AI: A case Study
Authors: Ali Esam , Hamammu Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for predicting diabetes in Libya, a region with limited healthcare data. Utilizing a dataset from the Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinic in Al-Marj, Libya, we examined records of 2,009 patients between April 2019 and May 2023. Our methodology involved applying various AI algorithms, including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines (SVMs), and neural networks, to predict diabetes outcomes. These algorithms were assessed using metrics like precision, recall, F1 score, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The findings indicate a promising potential of AI in forecasting diabetes, particularly when analyzing factors such as fasting blood sugar levels, HbA1c levels, hypertension, heart disease, age, and gender. The majority of the algorithms demonstrated high accuracy, suggesting their utility in enhancing healthcare outcomes in Libya. This research not only provides insights into the effectiveness of AI in diabetes prediction but also underscores the importance of such technologies in regions with scarce health data. It opens pathways for further exploration in the use of AI for healthcare improvement in similar contexts.
Úlcera Péptica: epidemiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico
Authors: Ribeiro Ananda Pedreira Oliveira , Milano Antonia Indelicato , Couri Beatriz Matta Ferro , Silva Betânia Nogueira da , Abdo Giulia Ferreira Mattar , Soares Igor Gabriel Machado , Santos Joel Lucas Maciel dos , Oliveira Julia Schreiber Melo de , Dutra Letícia Cardoso , Guimarães Lígia Maria de Oliveira , Pires Luiza de Barros Mendes , Botelho Luíza Monção Abreu Mayworm , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Souza Tassi , Silva Matheus Meloni da , Souza Rafaela Ferreira de
Published: August 2024

A úlcera péptica (UP) é uma condição gastrintestinal bastante comum, caracterizada pela formação de lesões na mucosa do estômago ou duodeno. Este distúrbio está frequentemente associado à infecção por Helicobacter pylori e ao uso prolongado de anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs). Este artigo explora a definição da UP, sua importância clínica e o impacto na saúde pública. A introdução detalha os mecanismos patofisiológicos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento das úlceras, considerando a interação complexa entre fatores ambientais e genéticos. A análise epidemiológica revela que a UP é um problema de saúde global, com uma prevalência variável entre diferentes regiões e populações. Fatores como o uso inadequado de medicamentos, infecções por H. pylori e aspectos do estilo de vida, como dieta e estresse, influenciam significativamente a incidência da doença. A etiologia é abordada em detalhes, destacando as principais causas das úlceras, incluindo a infecção por H. pylori, o uso excessivo de AINEs e fatores predisponentes adicionais. Os sintomas clínicos incluem dor abdominal, náuseas e outras manifestações que podem levar a complicações graves, como hemorragias e perfuração. O diagnóstico é baseado em critérios clínicos, exames laboratoriais e de imagem, e o papel crescente dos biomarcadores emergentes na detecção precoce das úlceras. O tratamento é discutido em dois aspectos principais: clínico e cirúrgico. As abordagens clínicas envolvem terapias farmacológicas, enquanto o tratamento cirúrgico é reservado para casos mais graves e complicados. A prevenção envolve estratégias como a erradicação de H. pylori, uso prudente de AINEs e educação contínua dos pacientes. O prognóstico é avaliado com base nos fatores prognósticos e no impacto da doença na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Por fim, as perspectivas futuras destacam as inovações e novas abordagens terapêuticas que prometem melhorar o manejo e a prevenção da UP.
Retocolite Ulcerativa: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Julia Cristina de , Nomiya Juliana Melo , Santos Bárbara Aparecida Costa , Galvão Letícia Campos , Pessanha Camila Alves do Rosário , Ferrari Caroline Anastácio , Martins Maria Carmen Barbi , Miranda Rodrigo Aparecido Prates de , Grillo Luisa Werneck , Queiroz Noele Maria Pereira e , Cótica Lara Figueira Aguiar , Carvalho Isadora Rover de , Vital Giovanna Almeida , Roque Júlia Braga , Silva Ana Luiza Regina Maria Fonseca
Published: August 2024

A Retocolite Ulcerativa é uma doença inflamatória intestinal crônica que afeta a mucosa e a submucosa do cólon, caracterizada por inflamação contínua que pode se estender do reto até o cólon. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, autoimunes e ambientais, com um padrão de incidência bimodal. As manifestações clínicas incluem diarreia sanguinolenta, dor abdominal e anemia ferropriva. O diagnóstico é baseado em critérios clínicos, exames laboratoriais que avaliam marcadores inflamatórios e a realização de colonoscopia com biópsia para confirmar a presença de inflamação e displasia. O tratamento medicamentoso da RCU pode incluir aminossalicilatos, corticosteroides, imunossupressores e terapias biológicas, dependendo da gravidade da doença. A cirurgia, como a colectomia, é indicada para casos graves ou complicações quando o tratamento clínico falha. A gestão a longo prazo é essencial para monitorar recidivas e prevenir complicações como o câncer colorretal, enquanto novas terapias emergentes, incluindo abordagens baseadas em microbiota e terapias gênicas, oferecem esperança para tratamentos mais eficazes no futuro.
DIFICULDADES DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA (PCD’S) NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO COM ENFOQUE BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Medrado Stefany Emanuele Assunção , Passos Janduhy Camilo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse artigo consistiu em identificar as dificuldades   que as pessoas com deficiência encontram no mercado de trabalho, tendo como  referência os artigos científicos disponibilizados na base de dados Google Acadêmico, redigidos em língua portuguesa, e publicados no Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2021.  Nesse sentido, foi utilizada uma amostra integrada por 15 artigos, nos quais foram observados elementos, como: as características gerais dos trabalhos e dos seus autores; a quantidade de publicações; as metodologias utilizadas nas pesquisas, os objetivos comuns e resultados alcançados; a frequência das dificuldades enfrentadas pelas pessoas com deficiência nas organizações. Constatou-se que a maioria dos trabalhos evidencia a carência de acessibilidade, a falta de qualificação profissional e o preconceito, como dificuldades predominantes enfrentadas pelas pessoas com deficiência após ingressarem no mercado de trabalho. Além disso, o número reduzido de artigos publicados no período selecionado aponta para a  pouca visibilidade do assunto na área de Administração.
Kei Kōnei Aronui – the Collective Experiences of MAI Ki Aronui, a Māori and Indigenous Doctoral Scholar Support network.
Authors: Heke Deborah , Elliott Zena , Faumuina Cecelia , González Diana Albarrán , Middleton Atakohu , Rēnata Haidee , Ting Chien-Ju , Waipara Zac , Wilson Jani , Wilson Uluinayau Tammi
Published: August 2024

Kei kōnei Aronui (Aronui is here) is the title of a waiata (song), composed by Jani Wilson (former coordinator of MAI ki Aronui), and is sung when welcoming newcomers into our space – declaring our presence and identity. This collective article presents the narratives of nine scholars affiliated with MAI ki Aronui, a Māori and Indigenous doctoral support network – hosted at Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makaurau (Auckland University of Technology) in Auckland, Aotearoa (New Zealand). Authors were invited to contribute short narratives or illustrative pieces describing their experience of MAI ki Aronui and their PhD or research journey. These contributions likely represent similar sentiments shared by fellow Māori and Indigenous PhDs. They include a range of creative and conventional vignettes illustrating the experience of being an Indigenous scholar in a western academic institution. The educational pathway for Māori and Pasifika, in Aotearoa has several compounding pressures, resulting in these scholars being amongst a small minority in Aotearoa’s universities. This collaborative article attempts to present the collective experiences of Māori and Indigenous scholars from elsewhere who found a place of belonging and acceptance, beyond the margins of academia and centred within an Indigenous worldview.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP STRES KERJA DI PT PURADELTA LESTARI TBK (DELTAMAS)
Authors: Hoki Heriyono Putra  , Reza Fahlevi  , Debora Basaria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis data dan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap stres kerja karyawan di PT Pura Delta Lestari Tbk (Deltamas). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik lingkungan kerja, seperti kebersihan, pencahayaan, suhu, dan kebisingan, secara signifikan memengaruhi tingkat stres yang dialami oleh karyawan. Lingkungan kerja yang kurang ideal dapat meningkatkan tekanan dan ketidaknyamanan, sehingga berkontribusi pada meningkatnya stres kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi perusahaan untuk memperhatikan dan mengelola aspek fisik dari lingkungan kerja guna mengurangi stres dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Indriani Cece , Nova Noviyanti Wa Ode , Sasmita Evi , Nazaruddin  , Pongdatu Merry
Published: August 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan masalah utama gangguan jiwa di dunia dengan jumlah mencapai 20 juta jiwa. Sekitar 35% atau setara dengan  tujuh juta jiwa mengalami kekambuhan, 20-40% atau empat sampai delapan juta jiwa yang diobati di rumah sakit jiwa, 20% atau setara dengan empat juta jiwa lainnya melakukan percobaan bunuh diri, dan 10%  atau sekitar dua juta jiwa diantaranya meninggal disebabkan bunuh diri. Kekambuhan skizofrenia disebabkan karena kurangnya dukungan informasi dari keluarga  sehingga berdampak terhadap sulitnya pasien skizofrenia keluar dari masalahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga, sikap keluarga, dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan pendekatan observasional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 76 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik pengetahuan keluarga menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fisher’s Exact Test = 0,000< α 0,05, pada sikap keluarga menunjukkan nilai Fisher’s Exact Test 0,000, dan hasil uji pendapatan keluarga menunjukkan nilai Fisher’s Exact Test = 0,000. Artinya ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia, ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia, dan juga ada hubungan bermakna antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan terkait kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia kepada keluarga, sehingga keluarga pasien mendapatkan infomasi yang cukup terkait kekambuhan dan dapat meringankan beban ekonomi dari keluarga pasien skizofrenia dengan mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan dan menurunnya stigma dimasyarakat tentang penderita skizofrenia supaya keluarga merasakan kenyamanan dan berkurangnya perasaan terganggu yang berasal dari penghakiman masyarakat serta dapat meringankan beban yang dialami oleh keluarga dan mencapai kepada tingkat penerimaan keluarga yang baik.
Washback on national examination: English language teacher and student’s perception
Authors: Minkhatunnakhriyah  , Rohayati Tati
Published: August 2024

Washback refers to influences of testing on teaching and learning for example from National Examination which is a test to evaluate and measure the student's competence nationally by the government after through process of teaching learning. This study attempts to investigate the perception EL teachers and students on washback of National Examination (NE). The participants of this study were ninth grade of junior high school in Jakarta, it will be taken four students from each class and English teachers. This study uses questionnaires and interviews to collect the data and the research method of this study used was a descriptive qualitative method. The result from this study show that the students’ and teacher perception on ENE provide them negative and positive washback. Furthermore, the positive washback from ENE provide several aspects such as the teacher teach English subject more specific in certain skill and its effective to the students. However, the negative washback shown in several side likes the national Examination especially English subject just give the students feel anxiety because they need extra time to do the questions of national examination exercise and feel unfair for passed the standard test of school determine by national examination which conducted only three days.
Faulty parallel structure in students’ argumentative writing
Authors: Ayuningsih Asti , Ali Sri Widyarti , Malabar Fahria
Published: August 2024

In writing, to produce well-structured and understandable sentences, students must have knowledge of one aspect of grammar, namely parallelism. However, in fact, many students do not understand the concept of parallelism so that they fail to apply it in writing. This study examines the common types of faulty parallel structure in students‟ argumentative writing and investigates the factors which cause the fault. This is a qualitative study that collects the primary data from students‟ argumentative writing in particular topics which demand them to present their arguments and to provide their position, reasons and evidence in their writing, and the secondary data from the interview. As a result, this study discovers that students commit the faults in different types of parallelism, and mostly take place in parallel structure with elements joined by conjunction, both coordinating and correlative conjunction. The result of the interview section shows that students make the faulty parallelism due to lack of knowledge, lack of attention, and lack of vocabulary. Thus, in order to reduce the faulty parallel structure, the specific materials about parallelism should be added in writing or grammar‟s lesson plan.
The Need of Backpacking Tourists in Non-Star Hotels: Insights from Gorontalo City, Indonesia
Authors: Anugrah Krishna , Modjo Meilinda Lestari , Anjeli Nur
Published: August 2024

Gorontalo is a transit city for foreign tourists that will continue their trip to Togean islands, or for tourists coming from Togean islands that will continue the trip to Manado, Makassar, or Jakarta. Foreign tourists who opt to transit in Gorontalo prefer non-star hotels as their accommodation option. This study aimed to analyze the guest’ needs from five kinds of dimension, i.e., tangible dimension, empathy dimension, reliability dimension, responsiveness dimension, and assurance Dimension. The present study integrated a qualitative and a simple quantitative method as the research design. The data were directly collected by field observation; questionnaires distributed to the tourists were employed to collect the main data, while the supporting data were extracted by interview and documentation. As based on the findings, the backpackers’ needs for basic tangible goods involve food three times a day, a heat pump water heater, and laundry service. In accommodating the needs, the hotels can cooperate with third parties, particularly regarding food three times a day and laundry service. Moreover, the intangible service-oriented needs comprise empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. As based on the questionnaire, the respondents showed good responses and suggested improvements in several aspects, particularly on the intangible needs.
Assessing L1 Competence Decline among Yoruba-English Bilingual Undergraduates at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto
Authors: Aremu Abdulahi Olarewaju
Published: August 2024

This study sets out to investigate the extent of lack of competence in Yoruba among Yoruba-English bilingual undergraduates at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. A mixed-methods approach was adopted for interpretations to be drawn based on the combined strengths of both datasets (i.e., quantitative and qualitative data). 123 participants, 76 males, and 47 females, completed the questionnaires, while interviews were conducted with 11 participants, 8 males and 3 females, to validate their self-assessment and gain a deeper understanding of their language abilities through open-ended questions and direct observations. Quantitative data analysis involved frequency and percentage calculations, with subsequent interpretation and discussion. Qualitative analysis entailed transcribing the interviews, interpreting the responses, and discussing the findings. Both quantitative and qualitative results were compared, and the extent to which they confirmed each other was established. Findings show that a substantial number of participants exhibited a moderate ability in their L1. Although both the current and the earlier studies point towards the decline in Yoruba competence among the young generation, particularly compared to the older generation, the current study delves deeper into participants’ competence levels through various tasks like speaking, translating, and interpreting idioms.  The coverage of areas such as numeracy, days of the week, and months of the year is unique to this study as they have not been previously explored.
Лізинг як форма оновлення технічної бази підприємств
Authors: Шапошников К. С. , Мусійчук Д. В. , Пастух В. Л.
Published: August 2024

Інвестиції в оновлення технічної бази є життєво важливими для успіху будь-якого суб’єкта господарювання, тому лізинг обладнання стає популярнішим серед компаній, ніж пряма купівля.  Лізинг надає широкий вибір об’єктів, а також дає фінансову можливість отримати обладнання, придбання якого  іншим способом було б надто дорогим. У статті досліджено основні складові процесу лізингу, які необхідно враховувати при прийнятті управлінцями відповідного рішення: термін лізингу обладнання, його залишкову вартість, справедливу ринкову вартість, умови платежу, варіанти завершення лізингової послуги. Визначено, що процес надання лізингової послуги включає ряд взаємопов’язаних етапів: дослідження та підготовка лізингової угоди; ведення переговорів, досягнення згоди  та підписання договору лізингу; доставка та приймання обладнання лізингоодержувачем; здійснення щомісячних/квартальних платежів; повернення або оновлення обладнання. У статті доведено, що лізинг може не тільки допомогти підприємству керувати грошовими потоками, він також може покращити фінансову звітність: баланс та звіт про фінансові результати. Доказано, що лізинг також можна використовувати як захист від прогресу технологій, так як підприємство може використовувати лізинг для своєчасного придбання новітніх технологій. Доведено, що ще однією перевагою лізингу є швидкість оформлення договору лізингу та гнучкість умов договору. Крім того, якщо порівнювати фінансові аспекти лізингу з купівлею обладнання, то лізинг коштує в рази дешевше. Таким чином, дослідження показало, що механізм впливу лізингового фінансування діяльності підприємства є незаперечним і вимагає постійного розвитку, оскільки лізинг є альтернативним джерелом фінансування придбання обладнання. Завдяки перевагам лізингу підприємства отримали додаткове джерело фінансових ресурсів для створення чи розвитку підприємницької діяльності.
Передумови та шляхи розширення контрольних функцій громадської ради при Агентстві з питань розшуку та менеджменту активів
Authors: Лютіков П. С. , Дрофич Ю. В.
Published: August 2024

Тематика дослідження інституціолізованого громадського контролю за діяльністю Агентства з питань розшуку та менеджменту активів є особливо актуальною через те, що це є заходом загального характеру, спрямованим на підвищення рівня доброчесності та ефективності публічних службовців, а також у світлі того, що діяльність цього державного органу має все більш високе значення з урахуванням зростаючого кола об’єктів права власності фізичних та юридичних осіб, які передані у його управління, а суспільна довіра до Агентства з питань розшуку та менеджменту активів має бути відновлена після низки масштабних зловживань, допущених його керівництвом. Метою дослідження є окреслення шляхів оновлення кола контрольних функцій громадської ради при Агентстві з питань розшуку та менеджменту активів, що випливають з результатів його порівняння з тими, що притаманні органам громадського контролю при деяких інших державних органах. Досягнення мети дослідження забезпечувалось використанням комплексу методів наукового пізнання, основними з яких є нормативно-догматичний метод, метод абстрагування та порівняльний метод. У результаті дослідження визначено, що громадська рада має бути додатково уповноважена на: 1) призначення членів ради до складу дисциплінарної комісії у кількості, що відповідає 40 % складу дисциплінарної комісії, а також на доступ до матеріалів службового розслідування, оцінювання результатів службової діяльності працівників; 2) приймати та розглядати скарги від власників арештованих активів з можливістю, залежно від ступеня обґрунтованості скарг, видати обов’язкові до розгляду зауваження та рекомендації; 3) громадський контроль за законністю та прозорістю визначення управителів активами (зокрема шляхом визначення членів ради, які беруть участь у визначенні управителів активам), прийняття рішень щодо реалізації активів та за ефективністю управління активами (насамперед, шляхом визначення членів ради, які беруть участь у проведенні відповідних перевірок) з правом бути присутніми під час здійснення відповідних заходів та достатнім доступом до відповідних документів та інформації.
Amylase intrapancreatic infusion delays insulin release during an intravenous glucose tolerance test, proof of acini–islet–acinar interactions
Authors: Pierzynowska Kateryna , Wychowański Piotr , Zaworski Kamil , Woliński Jarosław , Donaldson Janine , Szkopek Dominika , Roszkowicz-Ostrowska Katarzyna , Kondej Agata , Pierzynowski Stefan G
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The possible existence of an acini–islet–acinar (AIA) reflex, involving mutual amylase and insulin interactions, was investigated in the current acute experiment on pigs.

AIM

To confirm the existence of an AIA reflex and justify the placement of the exocrine and endocrine pancreatic components within the same organ.

METHODS

The study was performed on six pigs under general anesthesia. An intravenous glucose tolerance test was performed, with a bolus infusion of 50% glucose to the jugular vein, while amylase (5000 U/kg) or vehicle intrapancreatic infusions were administered via the pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis artery during 30 min with a 1 mL/min flow rate.

RESULTS

The amylase infusion to pancreatic arterial circulation inhibited and delayed the insulin release peak which is usually associated with the highest value of blood glucose and is typically observed at 15 min after glucose infusion, for > 1 h. The intrapancreatic infusion of the vehicle (saline) did not have any effect on the time frame of insulin release. Infusion of 1% bovine serum albumin changed the insulin release curve dramatically and prolonged the high range of insulin secretion, far beyond the glucose peak.

CONCLUSION

Intrapancreatic arterial infusion of amylase interrupted the integrated glucose–insulin interactions. This confirms an AIA reflex and justifies placement of the exocrine and endocrine pancreatic components within the same organ.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF THE K-MOB MOBILE ATTENDANCE APPLICATION AMONG TEACHERS AT SMAN 8 GARUT
Authors: Hermawan Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Since 2020, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 8 Garut has implemented an online teacher attendance system through a mobile attendance application known as K-Mob. However, in practice, over the past three years, the K-Mob application has not been effective. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of using the K-Mob application for teacher attendance at SMAN 8 Garut. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by interpreting data, tables, and images to draw conclusions. This study utilizes Tangkilisan's (2005) effectiveness theory as the analytical framework, which outlines that effectiveness comprises four aspects: target achievement, adaptability, job satisfaction, and responsibility. The results of the study concluded that the use of the K-Mob application at SMAN 8 Garut has not been effective.
DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF BUTTERFLY TYPES AROUND IN CIRAHAB SUMBER AREA CURUGGOONG VILLAGE PADARINCANG DISTRICT SERANG REGENCY
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the diversity and abundance of butterfly species (Lepidoptera) in the Cirahab Sumber area. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive methods. In this study, samples were taken from the Cirahab Sumber area, several families were obtained, including the Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Papilioidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae families. The most frequently obtained family was Nymphalidae, with 10 types of butterflies obtained and the least was from the family Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae with only 2 species. The calculation results of the H' or diversity index value in this study obtained a value of 2.940142703, this value shows the "Medium" category. where the diversity of butterflies in the Cirahab Sumber area shows that they are evenly distributed.
REVEALING THE MEANING OF SEMIOTICS-BASED ARCHITECTURAL ART AT THE TOMB OF TEARS OF MOTHER AROSBAYA BANGKALAN
Authors: Syifauddin Moh. , Ila Rachma Evi Pebri , Pratama Raga Adi
Published: August 2024

The Tomb of Mother's Tears (Air Mata Ibu)  stands as a significant religious tourism site in Madura, housing the burial complex of Madurese nobles nestled within Buduran Village, Arosbaya District, Bangkalan Regency, on the island of Madura. Perched upon limestone hills, the nomenclature of this burial site derives from the narrative of Queen Mother Syarifah Ambami. Beyond its profound historical significance, the complex boasts a distinctive cultural architectural artistry imbued with semiotic representations of the local culture. This research endeavors to elucidate the architectural artistry of the Mother's Tears Tomb and delve into the philosophical underpinnings of this site through the lens of sociolinguistic inquiry, with a specific focus on semiotic analysis. Employing systematic linguistic research methodologies, this study aims to decipher the nuanced meanings embedded within the architectural motifs of the tomb, drawing from data gathered through field surveys and interviews conducted with tomb custodians. Through semiotic analysis, the myriad architectural motifs adorning the Mother's Tears Tomb will be examined, thereby elucidating the singular uniqueness and profound meanings encapsulated within its architectural design. The findings of this analysis and mapping endeavor promise to offer a comprehensive introduction to religious tourism in Madura, particularly in the region of Bangkalan.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING EMBEDDED SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING LEARNING WITH THE STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Ramandhani Sahid , Yusuf Arya , Murdiyani Kenanga Kusuma , Wulida Siti Nursipa
Published: August 2024

Student centered learning (SCL) focuses on students achieving learning objectives. This study aims to determine the impact of applying student centered learning (SCL) learning methods in embedded system programming subjects. The student centered learning (SCL) method is used to train creativity and improve student understanding in carrying out practical learning in the classroom. The subjects of this study were 64 students of class XI Electronics Engineering from 2 classes, namely TE 1 and TE 2. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics. In each meeting, students can fulfill the expected learning concepts and fulfill part of the learning outcomes so that the learning objectives and practicum results can be achieved well. The results showed that the application of the student centered learning (SCL) model can improve student learning outcomes by 4,12%, obtained from learning results with an average job sheet work value of 83.71 in the TE 1 class and 84.28 in the TE 2 class. This shows that through the student centered learning (SCL) approach students can understand and practice the learning material well. The application of learning with the student centered learning (SCL) model received a positive response from students because students felt freer in learning and practicing embedded system programming material.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE KARTINI FILM ON GENDER EQUALITY PERSPECTIVES: A CASE STUDY OF ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 24 CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: Syatri Nadhira , Suni Eugenius Kau
Published: August 2024

In Javanese society, women are traditionally expected to embody qualities like gentleness, obedience, and loyalty. Indonesian culture dictates specific roles for men and women, with men typically occupying public spaces and women confined to domestic spaces. The film Kartini represents a modern resistance against patriarchal norms by showcasing women's equal capabilities and potential contributions in various sectors, challenging societal expectations. By portraying women as equally capable in domestic and public spheres, the film challenges the prevailing patriarchal culture in Indonesian society. The main focus of the current study will be to focus on the Kartini film in knowing the effect it produces on the perspective of gender equality. This research will be useful based on two aspects, namely academic benefits and practical benefits. The expected practical benefit is that the results of this study can be useful for students to change their perspective on gender equality, and academic benefits can also be taken, namely to make this research as a basis for students if they will conduct research that is in line with this discussion. In the context of the current research using quantitative methods by involving active respondents from SMAN 24 Jakarta students. The data collection process uses a questionnaire distributed through the Google Forms link and then processed using a simple linear analysis technique. The results showed that the Kartini film had a significant influence on the Gender Equality Perspective of Adolescents at SMAN 24 Jakarta.
CALCULATION OF HOMA AND BIRD AROMATICITY INDICES, NLO AND NBO PROPERTIES OF BENIDIPINE
Authors: Kandemirli Fatma , Tuncel Derya Hilal , Genç Fatma
Published: August 2024

Benidipine hydrochloride, being the derivate of 1,4-dihydropyridine is a calcium channel blocker antihypertensive drug. The aromaticity, natural bond orbital (NBO) and Nonlinear Optical (NLO) parameters properties of Benidipine (BEN) and BENHCl compounds were theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure method. Among the values of common aromaticity indices, the Harmonic Oscillator Aromaticity Model (HOMA) and BIRD's (Aromaticity Index) for electronic delocalization show that the aromaticity of the nitrophenyl group is higher in BEN and BENHCl compounds, and also the aromaticity in the gas phase is higher than that in water, octanol and DMF phase. In compound BEN, it was observed that as the dielectric constant of the medium increased, the aromaticity difference increased slightly. In the compound BEN, the correlation coefficient between HOMA values and aromatic fluctuation index (FLU), para delocalization index (PDI) and para-linear response (PLR) for the nitrophenyl group is higher than that the phenyl group. Donor-acceptor transitions, stabilization energies, intramolecular charge transfer were determined by natural population analyses. NLO parameters such as dipole moment, polarisibility and first order hyperpolarizability values of the BEN and BENHCl compound were also studied.
Development and research of a new nanocomposition for elimination of asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev J. A.
Published: August 2024

At long-operating fields, due to a drop in reservoir pressure and temperature in the bottom-hole zone of wells as a result of degassing, light oil fractions volatilize and heavy fractions deposit on the rock surface, which leads to weakened filtration and reduced productivity. On the other hand, these particles deposited in the pores hydrophobize the rock surface, and water passing through this surface mixes with the deposited hydrocarbons to form an emulsion. The emulsion formed reduces phase conductivity. For effective exploitation of this type of oil fields, compositions that have a stronger effect on the bottom-hole zone and are more economically feasible have been developed and their properties have been studied. As a result of these studies it was revealed that with the addition of small concentrations of metallic nanoparticles to compositions consisting of solvents and surfactants, the ability of the developed new composition to dissolve asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits is significantly increased. Keywords: asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits; metal nanoparticles; surfactants; solvents; new composition.
Pelatihan Membuat Soal dengan Google Form Untuk Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SDN Sukaresmi 02 Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro , Faridah Faridah  , Ria Estiana  , Nurul Giswi Karomah  , Taty Noorhayati
Published: August 2024

Since the Covid-19 outbreak, many learning activities have been carried out online. Learning uses online media, exam questions can be made using technology that utilizes the internet as a medium, such as using the Google Form application. Besides that, Google Forum has a feature that is easy to use for uploading and downloading questions and answers. This community service is carried out with the aim of adding insight and increasing technological skills to educators and education staff in utilizing the Google form to make questions. The methods used in community service activities are lectures, demonstrations and questions and answers. The conclusions that can be drawn from this training activity are 1) it can increase the knowledge and insight of teachers and employees in understanding the Google form application as a medium for making questions. 2) Improve skills in applying google form media. 3) Increasing the ability of educators and educational staff in carrying out learning activities and using the Google Form application to help smooth learning activities in schools.
Upaya Memupuk Jiwa Nasionalisme Anak Didik Rumah Pintar Yayasan Dolok Marsait Membangun di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sidabutar Yuli Harum Mayarli , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: August 2024

The soul and values ​​of nationalism are very important to apply to students. In an effort to develop a spirit of nationalism in students, Rumah Pintar the Dolok Marsait Foundation, builds during a pandemic, which is one of the activities carried out for the children of the nation's generation, with the hope that it will foster a sense of love for the motherland and instill the values ​​of nationalism and Pancasila. The purpose of carrying out this activity is to instill a spirit of nationalism by introducing national and national anthems to students, sharpening the meaning of Pancasila as the basis of the state so as to foster a sense of love for the motherland and instill nationalism and Pancasila values ​​in students as the next generation of the nation so that created morals and morals in accordance with existing values. The target of this activity is students studying at the Dolok Marsait Foundation's smart house to build in order to create a generation of nations who have character with the spirit of defending the country and love for the motherland. This activity lasts for approximately 3 months which is carried out at each learning meeting. From this activity it can be seen that a sense of togetherness and nationalism grows within the students.
Bengkel Sastra untuk Penguatan Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan di SMKS YPK Merauke
Authors: Sri Winarsih  , Margaretha F. Narahawarin  , Suci Rahmadani
Published: August 2024

Based on the problems experienced by SMKS YPK Merauke, namely the low ability and interest in reading and writing of students and the existence of friendship patterns based on ethnicity and class so that conflicts between friends often occur, the Literature Workshop program to Strengthen Cultural and Citizenship Literacy was held. Literature workshops are a solution to the problem of the low ability and interest in reading and writing of students, while Cultural and Citizenship Literacy are to overcome problems where there are still classifications and disputes between students. Methods in the implementation of Literature Workshop are; 1) Open Workshop; the introduction stage of the Literary Workshop Program and the Cultural and Citizenship Literacy Movement, 2) Disassembling; the practice stage of reading and writing literary works with cultural themes, and 3) Patchy; the mentoring stage through consultation on student work and evaluation of Program Sustainability. The result of this activity; 1) Increasing students' understanding of the world of literature and cultural literacy and citizenship as measured through tests at the end of Open Workshop activities, 2) Increasing students' competence in reading and writing as measured through practice making short stories with the theme of Papuan folklore, and 3) Increasing social skills and mutual respect for cultural differences as measured by assignments using the case study method, 4) Drafts of folklore collection by students, 5) Drafts of Cultural and Citizenship literacy programs by teachers.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pelaksanaan 5R Bagi Karyawan Golden Leaves Jaya Abadi Malang
Authors: Made Iska Aprilita Wardani  , Tasnim Nikmatullah Realita
Published: August 2024

Problems of productivity, inefficiency, inconsistency in production results are common problems faced by business actors. However, this should not be allowed to continue to occur because it will reduce business competitiveness. Make continuous improvement efforts using techniques that are adapted to the availability of resources. The 5S technique can be an option for business actors to carry out continuous improvements in accordance with the limited resources they have. This community service is intended to provide insight, strengthen knowledge and skills in implementing 5S for leaders and employees, especially at PT Golden Leaves Jaya Abadi (GLJA). This community service activity includes outreach, training and assistance in structuring office layouts and fabrication to facilitate the movement of goods, materials and people in offices and production areas. After carrying out this community service activity, you can feel an increase in efficiency that comes from the short time for the movement of materials, goods and people. Implementation of 5R is also felt to facilitate coordination between sections so that work effectiveness can be obtained.
Pembentukan Personal Branding pada Anak Binaan Menggunakan Konsep Diri
Authors: Eldinda Faridzi Rachmayani Sinulingga  , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Every individual must have a goal in living his life, which will encourage him to develop. The life goals described by individuals must be different. In fact, every individual who has certain conditions, they have to make more effort to achieve the expected goals in life. In this case, people have unusual background stories, such as the lives of target children who get a negative stigma given by society to former target children, even though there are many former target children who want to live a much better life. Therefore, personal branding using self-concept is urgently needed for children under the Special Development Institute for Class I Children in Medan. One of the objectives of this Field Work Practice is to provide assistance to foster children which is implemented in this mini project using the Group Work  at the Mezzo level, namely Assessment, Intervention Planning, Intervention, Monitoring, Evaluation, and Termination. In the process of providing assistance to clients by providing education to clients on how to build personal branding and build self-concept to clients. The results obtained from mini project have been achieved because the client now knows what their purpose in life is after their criminal term ends so they don't repeat mistakes in behavior. mini project also has a good impact not only on clients but also on other children.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pelaporan SPT Badan Menggunakan E-Form di PT. Sisfomedika Yogyakarta
Authors: Wendri Sukmarani  , Maria Magdalena PD  , Sapta Aji Sri Margiutom  , Retno Sundari
Published: August 2024

The Directorate General of Taxes issued announcement Number 10/PJ.09/2022 which requires business actors to report their annual corporate taxes using an E-Form, which previously business actors were more accustomed to using E-SPT. Annual corporate income tax reporting using the E-SPT is only valid until April 15, 2022, but seeing that business actors are still considered high for using the E-SPT, it is extended until May 1, 2022. The orientation of changing reporting from the E-SPT using the E-Form is one of the problems for business actors to be able to report the agency's Annual SPT at the reporting time determined by the Director General of Taxes. This will reduce the level of compliance of business actors in fulfilling their obligations to report the Annual Corporate SPT. PT. SISFOMEDIKA is a tax object of corporate income tax. In order to assist the government in increasing the compliance of business actors in completing tax obligations, especially reporting business entity income tax (Corporate Income Tax), training and assistance for reporting Corporate Income Tax of PT Sisfomedika Yogyakarta is carried out. Training and mentoring is carried out for 2 days, online training and online mentoring. The training process is a Build Up process to provide debriefing and the process of finding a Dilemma to be analyzed and provided assistance as a resolution and closing process in the form of reporting the 2021 annual corporate income tax as a result of this training and community service assistance. Evaluation Community service training and mentoring at PT Sisfomedika is felt to be more effective using the offline method, reporting using the E-Form from the results of a survey conducted after training and mentoring is felt to be easier than using the E-SPT.
Pentingnya Edukasi TRIAD KRR Untuk Remaja pada Generasi Berencana
Authors: Ikhwani Saufa  , Gusti Pirandy
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood and has relatively not yet reached the stage of mental and social maturity so that they face conflicting emotional and social pressures. The biological and psychological development of adolescents is influenced by environmental and social developments. Adolescent problems are very complex problems, ranging from the large number of problems to the TRIAD KRR, namely adolescent reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and drugs. To overcome this youth problem, the government has made various efforts through various programs and across institutions. BKKBN responds to these youth problems in accordance with its responsibilities in efforts to reduce population and family development, namely through family development policies. Through this Field Work Practice activity, the practitioner provides assistance by educating about the problems of TRIAD KRR, namely adolescent reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and drugs to adolescents at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pantai Labu. The process of providing this assistance was also carried out in the Field Work Practice II mini project, using the casework method through the general or general intervention phase consisting of Assessment, Program Planning, Intervention, Evaluation and Termination.