bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing guidelines for managing cognitively impaired drivers: Insights from Western evidence for Asian adaptation
Authors: Chan Mei Leng , Lim Dwee Wee , Win Khin Khin , Smith Helen
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The global incidence of dementia is increasing, and cognitively impaired drivers are at a higher risk of crashes compared to healthy drivers. Doctors face challenges in assessing these at-risk drivers, with questionable adherence to existing guidelines. This study aimed to review and compare guidelines for managing cognitively impaired drivers from various countries.

Method: A scoping review was conducted to identify relevant guidelines, which were then descriptively compared with Singapore’s guideline.

Results: Eleven guidelines from 8 countries: US (n=2), Canada (n=2), UK (n=2), Ireland, Belgium, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore were reviewed. All guidelines support driving assessments and conditional licensing in ordinary (i.e. non-professional) drivers with dementia. Canada stands out for not allowing co-piloting and geographical restrictions in conditional licensing practice. Few guidelines provide indemnity for doctors reporting to licensing authorities, and communication about the impact of dementia on car insurance is rarely addressed. Most Western guidelines include evidence-based approaches, provisions for drivers with mild cognitive impairment and early discussions on transitioning from driving. A clinic-based functional screening toolbox and 2 clinical algorithms (1 with and 1 without the Clinical Dementia Rating scale) were identified as having universal applicability. Singapore’s guideline, by comparison, is outdated and lacks both developmental rigour and guidance on managing mild cognitive impairment and transitioning drivers out of driving.

Conclusion: Comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines from Western countries provide valuable resources that can help Singapore design or update its guidelines.
Serum progesterone in the management of pregnancy of unknown location: A Singapore experience
Authors: Koh Krystal , Mathur Manisha , Kathirvel Rajeswari
Published: November 2024

The management of pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) currently encompasses multiple blood tests to trend serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels every 48 hours and ultrasound scans (USS). This results in multiple hospital visits for patients, causing emotional and economic distress. Therefore, it is important to identify women with PUL at risk of an ectopic pregnancy (EP) requiring close monitoring, and to limit the follow-up for those who are likely to have a viable intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) or a failing pregnancy that may resolve spontaneously. Studies show that a single serum progesterone level can be used for triaging, with centres using cut-offs of 10 nmol/L to 30 nmol/L at which the pregnancy may spontaneously resolve.1-5
Factors influencing smoking cessation: Insights from Singapore’s nationwide health and lifestyle survey
Authors: Koh Yen Sin , Sambasivam Rajeswari , Asharani PV , Abdin Edimansyah , Shafie Saleha , Ma Stefan , Chow Wai Leng , Chong Siow Ann , van der Eijk Yvette , Subramaniam Mythily
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Singapore has implemented an evidence-based smoking cessation framework to support smokers in quitting. Our study investigated the prevalence and correlates of (1) quit attempts (QA) and quit intentions (QI) among current smokers, and (2) smoking cessation (SC) among ever-smokers in Singapore.

Method: Data was collected from a nationwide survey conducted between 2020 and 2022. QA was defined as attempting to stop smoking at least once in the past 12 months, while QI was defined as planning to quit smoking in the next 30 days or the next 6 months. SC referred to individuals who quit smoking over 6 months ago. Sociodemographic factors, doctor’s advice to quit and perceived harm from smoking were assessed using logistic regression among current smokers (n=1024) and ever-smokers (n=1457).

Results: Among current smokers, 31.3% and 41.2% reported QI and QA, respectively. Smokers with secondary or pre-tertiary education were less likely to report QI compared to those with a degree or higher. Doctor’s advice to quit was associated with a higher likelihood of QA. Among ever-smokers, 25.3% reported SC, and this was more likely when they perceived smoking one or more packs of cigarettes daily as posing a moderate or high health risk.

Conclusion: Educational campaigns should focus on simplifying messages for individuals with lower literacy levels. Smoking cessation training can be integrated into medical education, and graphic health warnings on cigarette packs can help effectively communicate the dangers of smoking.
Analysis of the Application of Logical Operations to Cryptographic Transformations of Information Security Means
Authors: Madaminov M. M. , Farhodjonov A. F.
Published: November 2024

In the article, the solution to the problem of determining logical operations that ensure cryptographic stability of the transformation of algorithms of cryptographic methods of information security is justified by the criterion of regularity - equal distribution"0" and "1" in the truth table. A logical operation with a truth table of uniform distribution of "0" and "1" and or blocks of bits has the property of cryptographic resistance.
Financial Literacy and Investment Decisions among Youth: An Analysis Using Prism of Age
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Commerce, RKMV Shimla, H.P. PIN-171001, Sharma Dr. Munish , Damseth Anitika ,   M.Com 1st Semester Student, RKMV Shimla, H.P. PIN-171001, Shyam Ishita ,   M.Com 1st Semester Student, RKMV Shimla, H.P. PIN-171001
Published: November 2024

Modern financial management relies on financial literacy, which affects investment decisions. To make smart savings, borrowing, and investment decisions in the increasingly complicated financial world, one must grasp and utilize financial facts. Younger investors’ decisions have received attention as they become more interested in financial markets. Studies reveal financial competence, risk tolerance, and societal effect affect these choices. Traditional financial education and modern social influence create a unique atmosphere where new investors are informed and affected by multiple sources. This accessibility has raised concerns regarding impulsive and speculative investment methods, as younger investors may trade high-risk securities without fully understanding the hazard. While the financial literacy initiatives are performing well in their execution, more thorough study is needed to investigate their influence on young investing behavior. Some particular research questions about how the socio-economic elements are related with financial literacy; and investment decisions and how the financial literacy influences the investment decisions among the youth have been tried to be answered thorough this research. This study is confined to the state of Himachal Pradesh, further grounded on both quantitative as well as qualitative approaches to gather data from a random sample of 631 respondents with the help of online surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Data has been synthesized using descriptive statistics such frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, variance, skewness, and kurtosis. After then, demographic characteristics, particularly the age of respondents has been used to cross-tabulate the associations. The hypotheses were examined using Chi-Square Test of Independence and ANOVA/F-test. The survey highlights the critical relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions among youth, with age playing a central role in shaping both financial knowledge and investment behaviors. Enhancing financial literacy through education could lead to better investment decisions, improved confidence, and more informed financial behaviors among the youth.
Awareness and Satisfaction in E-Filing of GST: Insights from Dealers
Authors:   Research scholar, University of Kerala, beegam F Reeba , H Dr Sajeev ,   Associate Professor, Post Graduate and Research Department of Commerce, Govt College Thiruvananthapuram.
Published: November 2024

A pivotal transformation in the Indian indirect tax landscape came with the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The GST represents an integrated tax system applicable to the supply of both goods and services. Operating as a value-added tax, it enables suppliers to offset their tax liability by crediting the tax paid on inputs, including materials and services procured. Notably, the GST applies across all stages of the supply chain, encompassing manufacturing through to retail, thereby streamlining taxation processes and ensuring uniformity throughout the supply chain. The study focuses on the implementation and filing of GST within the state of Kerala, with a particular emphasis on dealers in Thiruvananthapuram district. It aims to explore both the problems faced by dealers while practicing GST system and their level of satisfaction.
La rayuela. Efectos motivacionales en la enseñanza/aprendizaje y el rendimiento en salto con un pie en niñas
Authors: Olmedo Falconí Raquel Angela , Salazar Almeida Pilar Aide , Navas Labanda Alegría Cumandá , Mendoza Cahuana Mayra Alexandra
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los juegos tradicionales son herramientas valiosas para el desarrollo integral de los niños, que pueden tener efectos positivos en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje y el rendimiento físico/motor, para lo cual es útil valorar sus alcances y limitaciones.  Objetivo: Valorar los efectos motivacionales y del rendimiento motriz del7 salto con un pie en niñas practicantes sistemáticas del juego de la Rayuela.  Métodos: Investigación cuasiexperimental, que estudia  un grupo experimental que práctica sistemáticamente rayuela (n=16), y un grupo control (n=17) con niñas que realizan otras actividades físicas, ambos grupos homogéneos con un nivel moderado de actividad física. Se estudió el desempeño de ambos grupos en un Test de Salto con un Pie (TSP), su nivel motivacional, y la correlación lineal entre motivación y rendimiento del TSP.  Resultados: Existen diferencias significativas en el TSP a favor del grupo experimental (p=0.010), al evidenciar  mejor nivel de fuerza, coordinación y agilidad. El grupo experimental presentó mejores rangos promedios en el Test Motivacional para realizar el TSP (20,13) que el grupo control (14.06), existiendo una correlación lineal  positiva muy leve entre motivación y rendimiento del salto con un pie para el grupo experimental, y una correlación negativa muy leve para el grupo control.  Conclusiones: Las experiencias motrices previas estimuladas mediante juegos tradicionales como la rayuela, puede potenciar habilidades como el salto con un pie y sus capacidades determinantes y condicionales. La motivación hacia la práctica de determinados juegos tradicionales como la rayuela, puede tener efectos indirectos motivacionales asociados a otras pruebas del desempeño motriz como el TSP.
Three Cases of Medullary Arachnoiditis Ossificans, A Rare Condition and Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Neurosurgery Department, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, Alejandra Garrido Ruiz Patricia , Román Garrido Marta ,   Emergency Department, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Published: November 2024

Arachnoiditis ossificans is an inflammation in the leptomeninges, accompanied by calcifications in the dural sac. This condition causes pain and progressive neurological deterioration. This study presents three cases of cervico-thoracic ossifying arachnoiditis that underwent surgery at our center. Additionally, we provide a review of the scientific literature on the subject.
Community-led TB Interventions: Improving Tuberculosis Services in Rural South Africa
Authors:   University of the North, Strategic Partnerships, Durban, South Africa, Lambane Masingita
Published: November 2024

South Africa faces high TB incidence, with 304,000 cases at a rate of 513/100,000 population and 56,000 TB deaths in 2021. Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a public health challenge in South Africa, prompting the need for innovative solutions to navigate deeply rooted obstacles. Despite commendable efforts, ongoing issues, particularly treatment adherence and a lack of community engagement, emphasise the necessity for refined interventions. Focusing on improved TB awareness and outcomes resulting from a community-led TB intervention in rural KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Implemented under the USAID (United States Agency for International Development) Tuberculosis Local Organization Network (TBLON) project, the exercise provides insights into potential breakthroughs in TB management using community-driven initiatives.
Physical Stimualtion for Delivery of Curative Liposome to Dermal Diabetic Tissue
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Skopalik Josef , Parak Tomas ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Prucha Jaroslav ,   Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Published: November 2024

Various delivery system were tested as carriers of curative compounds in last 20 years. Subdermal wound tissue and cardiac ischemic tissue are target of many experimental nanoparticles in literature. Our experimental study reports the synthesis of nano-liposomes as vehicles for miR-21, miR-126 and insulin. The liposomes were not injected directly into the diabetic foot tissue in gel or solution, however loaded to special ultrasound compatible gel body and arranged to surface plane of the diabetic foot. The final gel formulation was able to effectively release of containing liposomes to sorounding space of dermal tissue, the specific ultrasound pulses accelerated the liposome release. The transport of the liposomes were visualised using confocal microscopy, the kinetic of lipsomes in real tissue were quantified by CT-tomography. The methods have potential to be upgraded for delivery of specific bioactive compounds in cardiology and dermatology
1. Therapeutic Outcomes of the Arts
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: November 2024

1. Therapeutic Outcomes of the Arts
Effect of Earnings Quality on Operational Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Wanjagi Jedidah , Nasieku Tabitha , Olanrewaju Fatoki
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This research examines the effect of earnings quality on the operational efficiency of commercial banks in Kenya, emphasizing its critical role in financial stability and risk management. A two-step analytical framework was employed: initially, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) was used to compute the operational efficiency scores for each bank. Subsequently, a panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) regression model was applied to explore the relationship between these efficiency scores and capital adequacy.
Methodology: The study utilized a panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach, addressing individual and time-specific effects, endogeneity, and correlation biases. It focused on data from 2008 to 2022, covering a 14-year period. The data was sourced from verified audited financial statements provided by the Central Bank of Kenya and the websites of the respective banks
Findings: The findings indicate a positive relationship between earnings quality and operational efficiency, with a 4% improvement in operational efficiency linked to an increase in capital adequacy. Additionally, the study highlights the significant role of market structure in this relationship.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research contributes to agency theory by demonstrating how the selection of financial instruments can promote financial discipline within banks. Based on these results, it is recommended that policymakers implement comprehensive strategies emphasizing stringent earnings quality regulations to enhance bank performance and stability.
Sulfato de magnesio en la prevención del dolor postoperatorio en cirugía abdomino-pelvico en el hospital Dr. José Rangel Villa de Cura Aragua Venezuela 2021
Authors: De los Ángeles Silva Melina Silva
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fue determinar la eficacia de Sulfato de Magnesio en la prevención de dolor postoperatorio en cirugía abdomino-pelvico. Se realizó una investigación clínica, de tipo analítico experimental, transversal y prospectiva. La muestra estuvo conformada por 10 pacientes sometidos a intervención quirúrgica en el Hospital Dr Jose Rangel de Villa de cura periodo 2021, la cual fue dividida en dos grupos de 5 pacientes, el Grupo A recibió 30 mg/kg de sulfato de magnesio por vía endovenosa más AINES y Grupo B solo recibió AINES. Se evaluó la eficacia analgésica mediante la escala visual análoga EVA demostrándose una puntuación menor en aquellos que recibieron sulfato de magnesio lo que se corresponde con un dolor leve. Contrariamente, los pacientes del Grupo B el rango obtenido fue mayor lo que se corresponde con un dolor severo. los cambios hemodinámicos, frecuencia cardiaca y presión arterial no invasiva, no hubo elevación de ningún parámetro. Los pacientes del Grupo A, solo el 12% presentaron fenómenos psíquicos en contraposición con el 88% que no presento alteraciones. En conclusión, el uso de sulfato de magnesio puede ser de alta utilidad y una alternativa eficaz para lograr una buena analgesia postoperatoria, y sus efectos adversos son infrecuentes cuando se utiliza una dosis adecuada.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LIFESTYLE HABITS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS (Case Study in Work Area of Tahulu Healthcare, Tuban)
Authors: Muhammad Sudrajad
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the biggest health diseases in the world that requires serious treatment. Diabetes mellitus can be caused by a person's lifestyle which includes diet and physical activity. This research aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and diabetes mellitus at Tahulu Healthcare. The research method used is a cross-sectional approach. The population used was all outpatients who underwent routine check-ups at the Tahulu Village Community Health Center with a total of 50 respondents in the last 3 months (January-March) 2023 and a research sample size of 45 respondents using simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study is lifestyle using a questionnaire instrument, while the dependent variable is the incidence of diabetes mellitus using the Time Blood Sugar instrument. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in outpatients at the supporting health center in Tahulu Healthcare. This is proven by the contingency coefficient test, the significance of α = 0.05 is obtained by the value of Phi = 0.000 where 0.000 < 0.05, then H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in outpatients at Tahulu Healthcare. This research conclude that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of diabetes mellitus Tahulu Healthcare. It is hoped that respondents can adopt a healthy lifestyle to avoid the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords: Lifestyle; Diabetes Mellitus; Blood Sugar
Analysis Of Nutritional Content And Organoleptic Quality Of Biscuits Substituting Green Bean Flour (Vigna Radiata) And Carrot Flour (Daucus Carota L.) As A High-Protein Snack For Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Nafies Dian , Ristanti Idcha Kusma , Prasiwi Nikita Welandha
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 months without adding or replacing it with other foods and drinks except medicines, vitamins, and minerals. Breastfeeding is crucial because it is related to conditions of undernutrition and overnutrition. However, exclusive breastfeeding is not easy to do because some mothers complain that there is not enough breast milk. The solution to this problem is making high-protein foods or snacks to help increase breast milk production and maintain the quality of the mother's breast milk. One ingredient that is high in protein is green beans and carrots. So, to meet protein needs, you can make biscuits instead of green bean flour and carrot flour as an alternative snack for breastfeeding mothers. Research Objectives: This research aims to find out the effect of the substitution of green bean flour and carrot flour on the protein content and organoleptic quality of high-protein biscuits. Metode. This research used a True Experimental Design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 4 treatment levels and 6 replications. The treatment applied was the ratio of wheat flour, green bean flour, and carrot flour in each treatment, namely P0 (100:0:0), P1 (70:20:10), P2 (60:10:30), P3 ( 50:30:20). Result&Analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of increasing the protein content in biscuits by substituting green bean flour and carrot flour, the highest value was found in the P3 treatment. The presence of a significant influence on the color, flavor, smell, and texture of the biscuits was demonstrated using the Kruskal Wallis Test (p<0.005) and continued with the Mann-Whitney test if it showed differences in all treatments. The best treatment is in the P1 treatment biscuit. Discussion. This research concludes that biscuits substituted for green bean flour and carrot flour influence nutrient levels, protein, and organoleptic quality. This research concludes that substitute biscuits for green bean flour and carrot flour influence protein content and organoleptic quality.
 
Keywords: Biscuits; Green Bean Flour; Carrot Flour; Protein; Organoleptic Quality.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS ANATÓMICOS E SEUS IMPACTOS NO MEIO AMBIENTE: ESTUDO DE CASO DOS CENTROS DE SAÚDE DA PROVÍNCIA DE NAMPULA-MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Conceição Jesuina Sandra da Gama da
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa tem por objectivo avaliar a gestão dos resíduos anatómicos e seus impactos no meio ambiente nos Centros de Saúde da Província de Nampula-Moçambique. O interesse pelo estudo surge da constatação da existência da gestão inadequada dos resíduos anatómicos nos Centros de Saúde da Província de Nampula, facto que pode resultar em impactos negativos ao meio ambiente ou na saúde pública. Quanto a metodologia, a pesquisa desenvolvida é do tipo qualitativa e privilegiou como técnicas de colecta de dados a observação, a entrevista e análise documental. As principais conclusões chegadas com a pesquisa foram de que os resíduos anatómicos são depositados em fossas fixas sem um prévio tratamento, pondo em risco o meio ambiente e saúde pública. As fossas fixas construídas não possuem camadas impermeáveis de modos a evitar o contacto directo com o solo reduzindo o risco de contaminação e das águas subterrâneas.
ANÁLISE DAS TECNOLOGIAS HABILITADORAS NA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 APLICADAS NA ENGENHARIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Rozendo Paulo , Gomes Figueira Ronaldo , Henrique de Almeida Leo Luiz , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a análise das tecnologias habilitadoras da Indústria 4.0 aplicadas no setor de energia elétrica, visando melhorar a eficiência e a confiabilidade do setor. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica das principais tecnologias, como (IoT) Internet das coisas, big data, IA inteligência artificial e manufatura aditiva e suas aplicações específicas na indústria. Também foram estudados os benefícios os desafios e as soluções associadas à implementação dessas tecnologias. Os resultados destacam a importância da integração de sistemas, segurança cibernética e capacitação de pessoal para maximizar os benefícios da Indústria 4.0 no setor elétrico. Conclui-se que são evidentes as implicações da Indústria 4.0 no setor elétrico, evidenciando a importância de uma abordagem estratégica e colaborativa para maximizar os benefícios dessas tecnologias e superar os desafios que surgem com sua implementação.
A Proposal for Improvement of the AnimeGAN Based on CNN
Authors:   Hosei University, Japan, Wang Shuang , Li Lei ,   Hosei University, Japan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we propose a method to address the discoloration issue in the AnimeGAN model. Our method uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to sustain the chromatic integrity of the original image. We separate the image in the Lab color space, where the components of luminance (L), green-to-red variation (a), and blue-to-yellow gradient (b) exist independently. We use the L channel as the input for the AnimeGAN and color the grayscale image by predicting (a) and (b) channels with CNN. According to the experimental results, the discoloration problem of the AnimeGAN has been rectified, successfully preserving the color of the original image. Key Words: NST, GAN, AnimeGAN, CNN, Lab
Potensi Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Sebagai Biosorben Logam Mangan (Mn) Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Koagulan Kimia
Authors: Arrizal Hafid , Maftukhah Siti , Agustine Dine
Published: November 2024

Cangkang telur ayam merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan rumah tangga maupun industri makanan dan pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Cangkang telur ayam memiliki kandungan kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) sebesar 98,41% yang berpotensi sebagai biosorben logam mangan (Mn). Mangan (Mn) adalah salah satu logam berat dan dalam jumlah > 0,5 mg/l air dapat berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungannya. Air merupakan kebutuhan dasar dalam kehidupan didunia sehingga kandungan kimia air harus terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adsorbsi limbah cangkang telur ayam terhadap logam mangan (Mn) pada air limbah sintetis dan untuk mengetahui penyerapannya dibanding koagulan kimia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan preparasi cangkang telur ayam, pembuatan sampel air limbah sintetis, analisa sample air limbah sintetis sebelum diaplikasi, aplikasi cangkang telur ayam dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% serta koagulan kimia, analisa sample air limbah sintetis yang telah di aplikasi, dan analisa data hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penyerapan logam mangan (Mn) menggunakan cangkang telur ayam berada di range 77,54%-89,13%. Konsentrasi cangkang telur ayam yang mempunyai daya serap paling tinggi adalah 10% yaitu sebesar 89,13%. Serta penyerapan logam mangan (Mn) menggunakan koagulan kimia lebih kecil dibandingkan cangkang telur ayam, yaitu sebesar 0,72%.
Narrative Strategies of Enterprises and Entrepreneurs in Enterprise Crisis Management ———Take “Meng Wanzhou Event” as An Example
Authors:   Compliance Department,Head Office of China Citic Bank, CAI Ningwei , GE Mingle ,   Capital Civil Servants Psychology and Leadership Research Center, Party School of the Beijing Municipal Committee of C.P.C
Published: November 2024

Based on sorting out corporate crisis management, corporate narrative tactics, and the relationship between entrepreneur and corporate culture, the study selects the “Meng Wanzhou Event” of China's representative private enterprise Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. as a case to analyze the narrative tactics in crisis management of enterprises and entrepreneurs. Through Huawei's company statement as a corporate narrative and Ren Zhengfei's interview speech as entrepreneurial narratives in “two-line” of comparison and interaction, the main propositions are explored with the help of coding analysis, event analysis, and Huawei and Ren Zhengfei's “Meng Wanzhou Event” is a model of narrative expression characteristics in the process of crisis management. The research found that certain differences between enterprises and entrepreneurs in terms of narrative time, content, length, attitude, and target audience. The former is more timely, rational, refined, objective, and targeted, while the latter is more frequent, emotional, lengthy, dialectical and comprehensive; entrepreneurs can explain, expand and strengthen the narrative views and tactics of enterprises in crisis management through “strengthening” narratives, and form. “interaction” with corporate narratives through four types of paths, which are finally refined the Enhanced Interaction Model of Narrative Tactic of enterprises and entrepreneurs in corporate crisis management, and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for enterprises and entrepreneurs in crisis management.
Notes on some species of Allactoneura De Meijere (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Leiinae)
Authors: Bechev Dimitar , Kazandzhieva Svetlozara
Published: November 2024

The fungus gnat genus Allactoneura is basically Afro-Oriental in distribution, extending into the eastern Palaearctic, New Guinea and northern Australia. New data on the distribution of Allactoneura argentosquamosa, A. akasakana, A. cincta and A. formosana are presented. A. akasakana is discussed as probable synonym of A. argentosquamosa.
Impacto del clima organizacional en la productividad laboral en pymes de servicio panameñas
Authors: Rodríguez María
Published: November 2024

Este artículo trata sobre el impacto del clima organizacional en la productividad laboral en empresas panameñas. Se establecen objetivos específicos para lograr este propósito. Primero, se busca realizar un diagnóstico detallado del clima organizacional en estas empresas para identificar características principales y áreas de mejora. Segundo, se pretende evaluar la productividad laboral considerando indicadores como desempeño, eficiencia, ausentismo laboral y satisfacción del personal. Estos objetivos específicos buscan proporcionar una comprensión integral de la relación entre el clima organizacional y la productividad laboral en el contexto empresarial de Panamá. El estudio fue mixto, no experimental y descriptivo, considerando aplicar una encuesta a 49 trabajadores de las PYMES del distrito de La Chorrera, provincia de Panamá Oeste. Los hallazgos del estudio respaldan la idea planteada en la hipótesis de trabajo, la cual sugiere que el clima organizacional tiene un impacto en la productividad laboral en las empresas de Panamá. Se observó que el clima organizacional influye en la motivación laboral, la satisfacción con las políticas de recursos humanos y el desempeño de los trabajadores. Se puede concluir que un clima positivo, caracterizado por el apoyo y la comunicación efectiva, mejora la motivación y satisfacción del personal, lo que a su vez se refleja en una mayor eficiencia y rendimiento en el trabajo.
Optimización empresarial mediante inteligencia artificial
Authors: Gortaire-Díaz David , Almache Granda Gabriela , Ramírez Romero Elma , Mora Aristega Julio
Published: November 2024

Este estudio profundiza en la integración de herramientas de inteligencia artificial (IA) en los esfuerzos de planificación estratégica de pequeños emprendedores. Específicamente, examina la aplicación práctica de las plataformas Chat GPT y GEMINI en la generación de estrategias comerciales integrales para empresas incipientes. La investigación se desarrolla a través de un análisis comparativo de las estrategias concebidas por estas herramientas de IA, abarcando tres áreas de énfasis distintas: planificación estratégica, generación de contenido personalizado y optimización de procesos internos. Los hallazgos subrayan la capacidad de las herramientas de IA para idear estrategias innovadoras y multifacéticas, potenciando las capacidades creativas de los emprendedores. Es importante señalar que Chat GPT demostró una inclinación para generar estrategias detalladas y contextualmente adaptadas, mientras que GEMINI produjo delineamientos más generales. No obstante, sus contribuciones, la importancia de la personalización liderada por el emprendedor y el proceso de formación de la IA emergieron como factores fundamentales. El estudio reconoce limitaciones actuales, especialmente la necesidad de refinar las respuestas generadas por la IA para que se ajusten a las particularidades del negocio Es importante destacar que la asistencia de la IA debe considerarse como un socio sinérgico de la ingeniosidad humana, fortaleciendo el proceso de toma de decisiones empresariales. La investigación proporciona una plataforma fundamental para investigaciones futuras, incluyendo la exploración de limitaciones, la generalización de resultados y estrategias a largo plazo para una exitosa integración de la IA en los negocios.
Evolución de la matrícula de la Facultad de Comunicación Social de la Universidad de Panamá (2014-2023)
Authors: Alemán Ariza Emmanuel , Prieto Montero Alcira , Murgas Álvarez Edgardo , Gómez Miranda Oscar
Published: November 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo científico producto del análisis de la evolución de la matrícula en la Facultad de Comunicación Social de la Universidad de Panamá entre 2014 y 2023, identificando las carreras con mayor demanda y las razones detrás de este fenómeno. Este artículo mediante un enfoque documental, descriptivo y transversal utiliza estadísticas de los boletines informativos de la Universidad de Panamá. Estos datos permiten a futuros estudiantes explorar en detalle las carreras de su interés y ampliar su comprensión para tomar decisiones informadas. El artículo revela que las mujeres han predominado en la matrícula durante el periodo estudiado. Además, se prevé un aumento en la demanda de todas las carreras, especialmente en Periodismo y Publicidad, debido a su alta demanda en el mercado laboral público y privado. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de adaptar los programas educativos a las necesidades del mercado laboral, reflejando el crecimiento del sector educativo universitario.
Descubriendo el poder de la lectura
Authors: Jaén Herrera Lourdes Anays , Salcedo Murillo Zoribell Anays
Published: November 2024

La comprensión lectora es fundamental para el éxito académico y personal de los estudiantes. Por eso, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en explorar el impacto o importancia que ejerce esta habilidad en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de 7° y 8° grado del Centro Educativo Básico General El Arado, en Panamá Oeste. En este sentido, la presente investigación resulta interesante, porque a los estudiantes desde el comienzo de la escolaridad se les debe enseñar el para qué se estudia y los incontables beneficios que trae consigo una buena capacitación intelectual en lo que respecta a la comprensión lectora, con la finalidad de obtener aprendizajes significativos en cualquiera disciplina. En este artículo, también se describen los tipos de estrategias y los factores que influyen en la comprensión lectora, al incluir ciertos aspectos cognitivos, motivacionales y contextuales. En cuanto al aspecto metodológico, este análisis es de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo, es decir, mixto. Además, se recolectan datos de los estudiantes de 7° y 8° del CEBG El Arado, a través de la aplicación de cuestionarios, pruebas de comprensión lectora y entrevistas. Los resultados demuestran que la falta de comprensión lectora se encuentra relacionada con el bajo rendimiento escolar, al destacar que existe la necesidad urgente de mejorar los hábitos de lectura y la forma en que esta se enseña. Incluso, por medio de la recopilación de datos obtenidos de los cuestionarios y entrevistas se refleja que los estudiantes con buenos hábitos de lectura obtienen mejores resultados académicos, por lo que se concluye que es esencial desarrollar estrategias de enseñanza y fomentar hábitos de lectura tanto en la escuela como en el hogar.
Herramientas de redes sociales que mayor influyen en el proceso de compra de los consumidores, postpandemia
Authors: Vergara Espinosa María E. , González Aguilar Saily , Pinzón Castillo Doris Z.
Published: November 2024

Las redes sociales han transformado significativamente diversos aspectos de la vida cotidiana, especialmente en lo referente a la promoción y a la adquisición de productos y servicios En este contexto los consumidores recurren a estas plataformas en búsqueda de información sobre el producto o servicio que desean adquirir, considerando las recomendaciones de otros usuarios o de personas influyentes según las redes sociales en las que navegan y del grupo generacional al que pertenezcan. El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en determinar las herramientas de redes sociales que mayor influyen en el proceso de compra de los consumidores, postpandemia. Para ello se utilizó una metodología de alcance descriptivo-explicativo con un diseño no experimental complementada por una revisión exhaustiva de literatura secundaria. Los resultados indicaron que cada plataforma tiene sus características únicas y sus usuarios por grupo generacional. La influencia de una plataforma, en específica en el comportamiento del consumidor, se debe a factores como las características de la plataforma social, el tipo de producto o servicio, el público objetivo y la demografía de los usuarios. En definitiva, el comportamiento del consumidor ante las formas de consumir influenciado por las redes sociales, impactan a diversas poblaciones en su decisión de compra, por lo que las empresas deben diversificar sus estrategias en redes sociales para conectar con sus audiencias donde ellas pasan su tiempo.
He-Man y los secretos de su éxito comunicacional
Authors: Collantes G. Rubén D.
Published: November 2024

En la década de 1980, las empresas jugueteras buscaban innovar y crear algo que destacara del resto. Tras un estudio dirigido a niños, Mattel comprendió que los chicos comunicaban sus deseos de “tener el poder” y se inclinaban por historias de barbarismo fantástico. Motivado por la buena salud física y el culturismo, Roger Sweet elaboró el prototipo de un guerrero musculoso, con postura y expresión de combate, al cual llamó He-Man. Además, gracias a los diseños de Mark Taylor, las estrategias de marketing y comunicación empeladas por Joe Morrison y su equipo, que van desde el reciclaje de figuras, la creación de historietas y la memorable serie animada de Filmation, la cual contenía moralejas al cierre de cada episodio; He-Man y los Amos del Universo (MOTU) se convirtió en el fenómeno mundial de la cultura popular que todos reconocemos hasta el presente, luego de más de 40 años desde su creación. Este trabajo analiza cómo las estrategias de marketing y comunicación han contribuido a que esta icónica línea de juguetes perdure en el tiempo; resaltando lecciones importantes de éxito y desaciertos, así como las expectativas futuras que se tienen con esta propiedad. Para ello, se consultaron más de 40 referencias relacionadas con la temática en cuestión. En síntesis, brindar participación a los niños para conocer qué es lo que desean, da lugar a la creación de personajes icónicos, relevantes para la cultura popular y que, gracias al marketing y comunicación que lo respaldaron, pueden seguir vigentes hasta la actualidad.
Art and Architecture of the World's Religions
Authors: Ross Leslie D.
Published: November 2024

Two abundantly illustrated volumes offer a vibrant discussion of how the divine is and has been represented in art and architecture the world over.

Beginning with the ancient worlds of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome and moving forward through time, Art and Architecture of the World's Religions explores the major faiths from countries and continents around the globe, helping readers better understand the creations their beliefs have inspired. After tracing the history and development of a religion, the book provides a general overview of its principal beliefs and key practices. It then offers specific examples of how works of art/architecture reflect that religion's values.

The focus of each chapter is on the temples, churches, and religious buildings, statues, paintings, and other works of art and architecture created by believers. Each representative work of art or architecture is examined in terms of its history, materials, symbols, colors, and patterns, as its significance is explained to the reader. With extensive illustrations, these volumes are the definitive reference work on art and architecture of the world's religions.
REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL ACERCA DA CIDADANIA FEMININA
Authors: Gomes Padilha de Souza Alexsandra , Renata Mendes Barbosa Josiane , Mirella Gomes Barros Kátila , Soares do Nascimento Nayara , Uchôa Patrícia , Tinôco Renata , Menezes Walfrido
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho, reflete um recorte de uma Tese de Doutorado realizada na Universidade federal de Pernambuco – UFPE, em 2011, onde refletimos dentre suas abordagens, o contexto das representações sociais acerca da cidadania feminina, para tanto utilizamos o software EVOC, em busca do núcleo central e os elementos periféricos das representações sociais, elaborado por Abric (1994). De acordo com Sá (1998), as representações sociais são processos e estruturas que emergem das práticas em vigor na sociedade e na cultura em que o processo é constantemente alimentado, embora possam perpetuá-la ou contribuir para sua própria transformação, no contexto geral. Ao procurar estudar a cidadania pela ótica da representação Participaram 113 mulheres, com total de evocações = 434 / Nº total de palavras diferentes = 166 social, buscamos compreender como ela está representada nas ideias, opiniões e concepções das mulheres, de forma a proporcionar uma visão que possa ensejar ações capazes de conduzir a rupturas a médio ou longo praz. O tópico foi revisitado no contexto atual de 2024, a partir de uma releitura em sala de aula. A teoria das representações sociais busca compreender como os sujeitos constroem saberes sobre os objetos sociais, reconecendo que esses saberes, oriundos do senso , são moldados e dessiminados nas práticas sociais diárias, por meio das interações e comunicações cotidianas. Nesse sentido, a cidadania feminina, como objeto de análise, reflete tanto conquistas históricas, quanto desafios persistentes, evidenciando como as percepções e valores atribuídos às mulheres continuam a ser moldados pela sociedade patriarcal e sexista.
Anti-racism in nursing
Authors: Houskova Marketa , Todd Carter , King Aron
Published: November 2024

Consider these solutions to overcome what your workplace may lack.
Postural Sway Characteristics in Static Balance Control of Youth Female Soccer Players
Authors: Przysucha Eryk , Zerpa Carlos , Vidotto Erica , Puskas Liam , Goodwina Carl
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Balance control, particularly in uni-lateral domain, is essential in soccer. Majority of the existing studies examined dynamic balance via clinical tools, and primarily involved male players. Thus, the purpose here was to examine the nature of
Center of Pressure (COP) postural sway in youth female players across bipedal and unipedal conditions Methods: Sixteen pre-adolescent female competitive players (age 12.4±21.40 years) were asked to stand on a force plate in bi-pedal stance with the dominant and non-dominant legs respectively. Three, 10 second trials were carried out for each condition.
Results: As expected, across the four COP measures bi-pedal stance resulted in least sway (P= .05). However, the subsequent analysis showed different center of pressure (COP) profiles in the dominant versus non-dominant condition across COP
velocity (P= .003), path length (P= .001) and anterior-posterior (AP) sway (P= .003), with sway area revealing no statistical differences (P= .821). In addition, the analysis of stabilograms confirmed that in the non-dominant condition the pronounced
COP oscillations were of lower amplitude and frequency as compared to the dominant leg. Conclusions: Overall, postural asymmetry was found as the sway characteristics on both legs differed, with dominant side exhibiting more sway and faster COP oscillations. In line with the inverted pendulum model, this may be due to less than optimal ability to modulate muscle torques generated at the ankle. It is hypothesized that the postural asymmetry between the dominant and non-dominant legs may result from muscular asymmetries that have been often reported in youth soccer players, as a result of their pronounced foot dominance.
La crisis gubernamental: un paso adelante y dos atrás
Authors: C. M. D.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 412, 1983: 167-169.
Enero de 1983
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 412, 1983: 185-188.
Balances de 1982 ; Reforma agraria
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 412, 1983: 194-221.
Juan Pablo II llega a Nicaragua
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 413-414, 1983: 300-308.
La Santa Sede rescata a Mons. Romero
Authors: B. V.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 413-414, 1983: 326-329.
La peligrosa miopía de la Administración Reagan
Authors: G. A. G.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 413-414, 1983: 340-341.
Febrero de 1983
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 413-414, 1983: 346-350.
La Iglesia en El Salvador ; La palabra permanece: una vida de Óscar Romero ; Renacer a la solidaridad ; Iglesia: carisma y poder. Ensayos de eclesiología militante ; La motivación. Problemas, resultados y aplicaciones
Authors: B. V.  , I. M. B.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 413-414, 1983: 358-362.
Oscillations gamma dans le cortex auditif comme marqueurs de l’intégration des modulations spectro-temporelles de stimuli naturels
Authors: Cloutier Debaque Émilie , Ginzburg Jérémie , Martineau Laurence , Lessard-Bonaventure Paule , Zatorre Robert , Albouy Philippe
Published: November 2024

Les êtres humains ont la capacité de percevoir et de comprendre des sons complexes tels que la musique et la parole. Cependant, aucun consensus scientifique n’a encore été atteint concernant les mécanismes neuronaux qui sous-tendent la perception de ces stimuli. Jusqu’à présent, les études ont surtout utilisé des stimuli artificiels de laboratoire, ce qui limite potentiellement la généralisation de leurs résultats à des contextes réels. Cette étude préliminaire s’inscrit dans un projet qui vise à étudier comment les propriétés acoustiques de stimuli naturels (modulations spectro-temporelles) sont encodées par les oscillations cérébrales dans le système auditif chez l’humain. Pour ce faire, nous avons enregistré l’activité cérébrale de six patients en stéréo-électroencéphalographie (SEEG) pendant qu’ils écoutaient les sept premières minutes de la bande audio du film Harry Potter et l’école des sorciers  . Nous avons décomposé le signal SEEG à l’aide d’une transformée de Hilbert afin d’extraire la puissance des oscillations gamma (26-50 Hz) pendant l’écoute de l’extrait et avons calculé la corrélation entre la puissance du signal gamma et les fluctuations des modulations spectro-temporelles de l’audio. Les résultats montrent que la puissance (l’amplitude) des oscillations de fréquence gamma (26-50 Hz) dans le cortex auditif primaire est positivement corrélée aux modulations temporelles et spectrales chez les six sujets. À la lumière des résultats obtenus en étudiant les oscillations gamma, il apparait pertinent de poursuivre l’étude en analysant le rôle des autres bandes de fréquences, les différences fonctionnelles entre les régions auditives primaires et secondaires, ainsi que la latéralisation possible dans l’intégration des modulations spectro-temporelles par les régions auditives.