bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the News
Authors: Nicogossian Arnauld
Published: September 2022

In the Editors' opinion, the information summarized for this section can help with the development of health policies, standards, daily care practice and counseling of patients in preventative care. For additional information, readers might wish to visit Internet‐based medical news websites, some free of charge, such as PLoS Medicine, MedScape, Stone Heart, Cochrane Collaboration, American College of Physicians, and the World Medical Association.
Triviality of the Hecke action on ordinary Drinfeld cuspforms of level Γ1(tn)
Authors: Hattori Shin
Published: September 2022

Letk≥2{k\geq 2}andn≥1{n\geq 1}be any integers. In this paper, we prove that all Hecke operators act trivially on the space of ordinary Drinfeld cuspforms of levelΓ1⁢(tn){\hskip-0.569055pt\Gamma_{1}(t^{n})\hskip-0.284528pt}and weightk{\hskip-0.284528ptk\hskip-0.569055pt}.
No One Left Behind? Assessing the Global Financial Safety Net Performance During COVID-19
Authors: Mühlich Laurissa , Fritz Barbara , Kring William N.
Published: September 2022

The global financial safety net (GFSN) has become increasingly voluminous and complex. The ever-increasing capacity for crisis prevention and liquidity support of emergency financing institutions and arrangements at the bilateral, regional, and global level sums up to a total lending capacity of at least US$ 3.5 trillion (Mühlich, L., B. Fritz, W. N. Kring, and K. P. Gallagher. 2020. The Global Financial Safety Net Tracker: Lessons for the COVID-19 Crisis from a New Interactive Dataset. GEGI Policy Brief 10. Boston: Global Development Policy Center. Also available at:www.bu.edu/gdp/files/2020/04/GEGI-GDP_PolicyBrief_FInal.pdf). This represents a more than tenfold increase to available short-term liquidity compared to before the global financial crisis of 2008/09. Yet despite this tremendous increase in resources, the GFSN remains scarcely utilized throughout the COVID-19 crisis. This article develops a framework, that builds upon concepts in economics and international political economy, to analyze GFSN inefficiencies and to evaluate the utilization of the GFSN. Combining balance of payments models with the concept of regime complexity, we analyze and compare patterns of GFSN utilization in response to COVID-19 with past usage. We ask if the current GFSN is adequately built to efficiently respond to such a crisis. We are especially interested in examining the role that the six existing RFAs between EMDEs play in the GFSN.
Vulnerabilities in Kantian Constructivism: Why they Matter for Objective Normativity
Authors: Cadilha Susana , Lisboa Francisco
Published: September 2022

In section 1 we present moral constructivism as a metaphysical project which grounds moral norms in the attitude of valuing by rational agents. In section 2 we establish that Kantian Constructivism – opposed to Humean Constructivism – seeks objective and universal moral norms through a process of rational construction and ratification of norms that does not draw on any kind of subjective attitude of valuing. In section 3 we explore whether Kant is a moral constructivist or moral realist, arguing that he might be read as a proto-moral constructivist whose formulas impose standards of correctness upon our moral judgments, from which we formulate moral norms as necessary facts of reason. In section 4 we argue that: 1) vulnerabilities have moral relevance which adds merit to the project of finding objective moral norms, and 2) the inclusion of vulnerabilities as empirical contingencies is compatible with Kantian Constructivism. We do so by considering vulnerabilities a constitutive aspect of finite rational agents which must, therefore, be implied and considered in the process of moral construction.
Three Rival Versions of Kantian Constructivism
Authors: Garcia Ernesto V.
Published: September 2022

In order to make headway on the debate about whether Kant was a constructivist, nonconstructivist, or instead defends a hybrid view that somehow entirely sidesteps these categories, I attempt to clarify the terms of the debate more carefully than is usually done. First, I discuss the overall relationship between realism and constructivism. Second, I identify four main features of Kantian constructivism in general. Third, I examine three rival versions of metanormative Kantian constructivism, what I’ll call axiological, constitutivist, and rationalist constructivist. I argue that Kant is best seen as a rationalist constructivist. I conclude by arguing that although it’s a constructivist view, this reading avoids the main pitfalls of traditional Kantian constructivism. In doing so, it helps us to achieve a satisfying rapprochement between constructivist and non-constructivist (that is, so-called ‘realist’) readings of Kant.
Réflexion théorique et expérientielle sur le développement des compétences du 21e siècle des élèves en classe flexible au primaire
Authors: Parent Séverine , Caron Josianne , Adams Gabrielle
Published: September 2022

Dans les milieux scolaires, les apprenant·e·s ont à développer les compétences du 21e siècle (C21) (gouvernement du Québec, 2019). La classe flexible, qui propose aux élèves différentes positions de travail afin qu’ils développent leurs compétences avec un maximum de confort et de concentration (Uline et al., 2010), pourrait être un environnement pédagogique propice au développement des C21 (GPAEA, 2014). Toutefois, on ignore les liens entre les C21 et la classe flexible en tant que réponse adaptative (Adams, sous presse). Le texte combine une réflexion théorique et un regard expérientiel sur la classe flexible afin d’illustrer en quoi elle permet de développer les C21.
Sress-corrosion cracking under cathodic protection of low alloy steel joints with high frequency weld and arc weld
Authors: Nyrkova L.I. , Goncharenko L.V. , Osadchuk S.O. , Prokopchuk S. M. , Klymenko A.V. , Kostin V.A.
Published: September 2022

According to the results of complex electrochemical, corrosion-mechanical and fractographic studies, the existence of three potential regions, in which the stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) of 17G1S (17G1S-U) steel in the NS4 model soil electrolyte occurs by different mechanisms was established and experimentally confirmed: at potentials positively than -0.8 V – by the mechanism of local anodic dissolution, at potentials region from -0.8 V to -0.98 V – by the mixed mechanism, at potentials less than -0.98 V by hydrogen breaking mechanism. The susceptibility to SCC of high-frequency weld joints, estimated by the coefficient of KS, in the potential range from the corrosion potential to -1.2 V increases (KS increases from 1.1 to 1.8), which is less intense than for steel 17G1S/17G1S-U (KS increases from 1.1 to 2.8), for arc weld joints – does not change much enough (KS increases from 1.1 to 1.3). The validity of KS coefficient introduced for the base metal for comparative assessment of the susceptibility to SCC of welded joints, is provided in case that there are no defects in the welds and SCC occurs on base metal.
Thermodynamic properties of selected compounds of the Ag–In–Se system determined by the electromotive force method
Authors: Moroz M.V. , Demchenko P.Yu. , Tesfaye F. , Prokhorenko M.V. , Mysina O.I. , Soliak L.V. , Yarema N.P. , Prokhorenko S.V. , Reshetnyak O.V.
Published: September 2022

The equilibrium phase space of the Ag–In–Se system in the part AgInSe2–InSe–Se below 500 K consists seven three-phase regions In2Se3–AgIn11Se17–Se (I), AgIn11Se17–AgIn5Se8–Se (II), AgIn5Se8–AgInSe2–Se (IІІ), In2Se3–In6Se7–AgIn11Se17 (ІV), In6Se7–AgIn11Se17–AgIn5Se8 (V), InSe–In6Se7–AgIn5Se8, and InSe–AgIn5Se8–AgInSe2 (VI). Division of the AgInSe2–InSe–Se into separate phase regions was performed based on electromotive force vs temperature dependences of six electrochemical cells (ECCs) of the type: (−) С | Ag | SЕ | R(Ag+) | PЕ | С (+), where C is the graphite (inert electrode), Ag is the left (negative) electrode, SE is the solid-state electrolyte (Ag3GeS3Br glass), PE is the right (positive) electrode, R(Ag+) is the buffer region of PE that contacts with SE. The process of forming of the thermodynamically stable set of phases from phase non-equilibrium mixture of compounds specified in (I)–(VI) is carried out in the R(Ag+) region. The Ag+ ions act as the small nucleation centers for stable phases. Based on the temperature dependences of the electromotive force of ECCs with PE of the (I)–(VI) phase regions, the standard thermodynamic functions of the binary In6Se7 and three ternary compounds in the adjacent phase regions were calculated for the first time. The agreement of the calculated values of the standard Gibbs energies of the AgIn5Se8 compound in two different phase regions (II) and (V): -(819,6±8,9) kJ·mol −1 and -(820,0±8,9) kJ·mol −1 characterizes the phase composition of the regions (I), (II), (IV), and (V) below 500 K as a combination of compounds of formulaic composition.
Percolation characteristics of filled polyurethane auxetics
Authors: Shevchuk T.M. , Bordyuk M.A. , Mashchenko V.A. , Kvasnikov V.P. , Krivtsov V.V.
Published: September 2022

According to the experimental values of the propagation velocities of longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic waves, the Poisson's ratio of polyurethane systems filled with metal particles was determined. For such systems, the Poisson's ratio is negative. Its value for metal-filled polymer auxetics with polyurethane matrix allowed to determine fractal dimensions and critical percolation indices. This approach made it possible to clarify the features of structure formation in polymer auxetics. It is shown that the fractal-percolation characteristics of these systems are determined by the type of metal filler and the size of its particles.
Nonaqueous solution deacidification treatments to prolong the storage life of acidic books: A review of mechanistic and process aspects
Authors: Hubbe Martin A. , Henniges Ute , Potthast Antje , Ahn Kyujin , Smith Richard D.
Published: September 2022

According to published studies, certain nonaqueous solution-based treatments can be highly effective for prolonging the useful lives of bound volumes, within which the paper had been formed under acidic papermaking conditions. Such treatments, which typically use reactive alkoxide-based organometallic compounds dissolved in low-surface-tension liquids, have been shown to decrease the tendency of the paper to become brittle during long storage or during accelerated aging. This article reviews published evidence concerning the underlying mechanisms of such treatments. Evidence suggests that dissolved alkoxides and related carbonated alkoxide-based compounds are able to react directly with acidic species within acidic paper during treatment of books. Such reactions help explain the demonstrated effectiveness of nonaqueous solution-based deacidification treatments.
Terms of Pre-trial Investigation of Criminal Misdemeanors: Gaps in Legislation and Case Law
Authors: Opolska Natalia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the positive judicial practice that has developed in the field of applying the terms of pre-trial investigation of criminal misdemeanors, highlight gaps in legislation, as well as develop proposals for improving the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
Some Views on the Grounds for Rethinking the Doctrine of Ownership
Authors: Spasibo-Fateeva Inna
Published: September 2022

The article looks at the possibility of to revise property regulation and property law doctrine. The author identifies the most important factors that may influence the evolution of property law and provides an assessment whether today’s conditions can change the content of property law and whether they are doing it. The article further discusses changes in the objects of property, the model of economic ties, the motivation of owners and the possibilities of implementing property law.
Legal Nature of Fiduciary Duty in Civil Law of Ukraine
Authors: Urazova Hanna
Published: September 2022

This article examines the legal nature of fiduciary duty in connection with the emergence of legal uncertainty and difficulties in law enforcement. The study begins with the definition of “fides”, “fiducia”, “legal duty” and “civil duty”, taking into account historical developments and case law. The characteristics of civil duty are given. The article ends with our own vision of the legal nature of fiduciary duty.
Interrogation in Ukrainian Criminal Procedure
Authors: Hloviuk Iryna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the paper is to research the interrogation in Ukrainian criminal procedure with a particular focus on the use of pretrial testimonies in trial. The author seeks to identify the main problems of procedure of interrogation and grounds of use testimonies in trial. The draft amendments of interrogation and doctrine views are discussed. The conclusions of article are the propositions for review of the use of pretrial testimonies in trial for testimonies of children and testimonies in wartime.
A Methodology to Create Mother-Baby Dyads Using Data From the Pediatric Health Information System
Authors: Hahn Phillip D. , Melvin Patrice , Graham Dionne A. , Milliren Carly E.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Linking newborn birth records with maternal delivery data is invaluable in perinatal research, though linkage is often challenging or impossible in the context of administrative data. Using data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS), we describe a novel methodology to link maternal delivery data with newborn birth hospitalization records to form mother-baby dyads.

METHODS

We extracted singleton birth discharges and maternal delivery discharges between 2016 and 2020 from hospitals submitting large volumes of maternal delivery discharges and newborn deliveries into PHIS. Birth discharges at these PHIS hospitals included routine births and those requiring specialty care. Newborn discharges were matched to maternal discharges within hospital by date of birth, mode of delivery, and ZIP code.

RESULTS

We identified a matching maternal discharge for 92.1% of newborn discharges (n = 84 593/91 809). Within-hospital match rates ranged from 87.4% to 93.9%. Within the matched cohort, most newborns were normal birth weight (91.2%) and term (61.2%) or early term (27.4%). A total of 88.8% of newborns had birth stays less than 5 days and 14.2% were admitted to the NICU.

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrate the feasibility of deterministically linking maternal deliveries to newborn discharges forming mother-baby dyads with a high degree of success using data from PHIS. The matched cohort may be used to study a variety of neonatal conditions that are likely to be affected by maternal demographic or clinical factors at delivery. Validation of this methodology is an important next step and area of future work.
The Holy Exclusion: Religious Belief or Gender Bias? Strategies for the Embodiment of Gender Equality among Different Religions in Contemporary India
Authors: Gupta Juhi
Published: September 2022

Aim Religion in India continues to remain a male-bastion with men occupying positions of leadership in religious institutions and wielding inordinate control. Against this backdrop, this research analyses the recent emergence of women claiming their space in religion, with specific focus on decision making powers, accessibility to religious careers, and rights and entitlements to religious finances and accruements.

Methods The review made use of extensive and in-depth analysis off secondary sources of research and informative materials available, specifically on the subject matters of religion, women and modern feminist campaigns. Major sources utilized were newspapers articles, journal articles, scholarly research on related topics and court hearings and judgments of relevant cases.

Results The analysis reveals that there is clear progress by feminist movements in challenging inequality in religion, by demanding equal access to places of worship and questioning religious practices that exclude them. Women are calling out male leadership where they have abused their power under the guise of faith. Feminist movements are also demanding women’s participation in the financial endowments that accrues to religion. Women are also making determined entry into careers related to religion. The growing number of institutions that provide religious training to women are not only enabling women to take up priestly and other religious roles, but also equipping them to question patriarchal interpretation of scriptures.

Conclusion While the rising feminist movement towards obtaining equality within religion becomes quite apparent, one of the contributing factors could be the consistency of the judiciary in upholding the constitutional rights granted to women. Specifically, the Supreme Court, with its judgements and progressive interpretations of religious laws, has aided the women in their struggle. Since the questioning of patriarchal control of religious structures is happening almost parallelly across all major religions in India, it can also be theorised that there is a rising feministic consciousness that underpins the quest for religious equality and equal treatment.
Philosophy of Education in Postmetaphysical Thinking
Authors: Kondrla Peter , Maturkanič Patrik , Taraj Martin , Kurilenko Viktoria
Published: September 2022

Aim. The aim of the article is to define the possibilities of education in the concept of postmetaphysical thinking. The definition takes into account the need to understand education as an open process of developing an authentic personality. The new understanding of education helps to orient the educational process in the family and school towards the person of the pupil and the development of his real possibilities.
Concept. The article is built around a comparison of metaphysical and post-metaphysical thought. It describes the fundamental differences between both types of thinking, with a focus on the importance of others and openness in the interpretation of fundamental pedagogical categories. Attention is paid to the understanding of the pupil, the teacher, the process of education, and the goal of education. The pupil is interpreted as a person who has individual and original abilities. The process of education is understood as the development of the individual abilities of the pupil. The objective of education is determined on the basis of the pupil's abilities. The aim of upbringing is not predetermined. The openness of pedagogical practice necessitates the openness to continuous updating of educational and training methods.
Results and conclusion. Creation of a basic framework for the innovation of pedagogical practices. The proposed framework views pedagogical success as a means of finding a sense of self, leaves room for alternative solutions, and emphasises the importance of students' individual abilities. It allows for pedagogy based on acceptance of otherness. Through the pedagogy thus interpreted, it creates a path for creative solutions to educational problems while developing not only the individual abilities of students but also their capacity for tolerance, which is a prerequisite for the functioning of a democratic society, through the pedagogy thus interpreted.
Cognitive value. The article presents problems that arise when using classical pedagogy, i.e. pedagogy based on metaphysical thinking. The aim of classical pedagogy is the passive passing of knowledge and the production of graduates with the same abilities and knowledge. Pedagogy based on a postmetaphysical approach educates pupils whose value is based on human nature. Each pupil is accepted according to his individual abilities. He is an original and authentic human being.
Pedagogical Problems During the Pandemic: A Study of Issues and Challenges in Teaching
Authors: Al-Hawamdeh Basem Okleh Salameh
Published: September 2022

Concept. COVID-19 has pressed the need for social distancing that was unprecedentedly invoked across societies during the pandemic. The governments that launched emergency steps to divert physical learning systems into online pedagogical alternatives created critical possibilities and adverse challenges for both tutors and learners. The study aims to review several cases concluding that the closure of schools and colleges has impacted around 94% of the student population across globe. The present study tries to comprehend the transformation (both expansion and constraints) in the pedagogical processes comparing results and feedback from both developed and developing nations.
Result and Discussion. The study made a far-reaching analysis on the sweeping impact of COVID-19 at the integrative three-tier educational level i.e., primary, secondary and higher education in two separate perspectives i.e., teachers and learners. The restrictive movement policies adopted by governments have changed the conventional (face-to-face) educational practices. The findings suggest that different populations faced different problems during the pandemic because of number of reasons which is discussed and highlighted in the study.
Originality. In order to map efficacy and efficiency, the principles, difficulties, and praxis of online educational pedagogy have been comprehensively examined in the study. The key contribution of the research is the result claiming the potential of technology as well as the obstacles faced by students while learning, due to digital mechanisms.
A Lesson Design on the Subject of Religion as a Course Unit in Language Teaching
Authors: Coşkun Hasan
Published: September 2022

Aim. The purpose of this qualitative research is the preparation, implementation and evaluation of a sample lesson focused on the selection of the subject of religion for the German courses taught in universities. The second purpose of this research is to contribute to international understanding between peoples with different religious beliefs.
Methods. This research pertaining to religion is qualitative in nature. In this research, the document analysis technique was used. The research on the subject of religion was taken up during the 2021/2022 academic year in my selective German courses at the Hacettepe University.
Results. The successful contribution of the lesson planning model mentioned in this article was also observed in the teaching activities in primary and secondary schools conducted earlier. It was also seen that the students who attended the German courses in connection with education or work in Europe.
Conclusions. It was observed that the participants talked about Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism and Hinduism. It is important to remark that the interest of the participants in German lessons still continues. Therefore, effective lesson planning models and unique methods should be further developed.
Originality. German language courses are offered as a foreign language learning practice in Turkish schools, private institutions and universities as elective foreign language courses. Students from all the departments of the university may attend the elective German language classes. To conduct the German courses effectively, a suitable method should be developed which will help the participants who come from different countries and students with different levels of fluency.
‘Lemonisation’ and Information Asymmetry on the Educational Services Market in Ukraine
Authors: Kozak Liudmyla , Kovalchuk Vitalii , Gudz Iurii , Novak Anna
Published: September 2022

Aim. The article aims to analyse the manifestations of information asymmetry in the market of educational services to develop proposals for improving the communication programmes of higher education institutions of Ukraine.
Methods. The authors describe the display of information asymmetry in the market of educational services based on a sociological study among the 1st and 2nd-year students of Ukrainian universities, which aimed to study the criteria for choosing an educational programme. The authors used correlation analysis to assess the statistical significance of the influence of individual criteria on the selection of entrants. The survey was conducted at the universities in Ukraine that provide educational services on the bachelor’s degree specialities of 073 Management and 075 Marketing. A critical and comparative analysis of state regulatory measures to overcome information asymmetry was also applied.
Results. The annual decrease in the number of university entrants in Ukraine and around the world has led to increased competition among universities, resulting in an escalation of information asymmetry in the market of educational services and its ‘lemonisation’.
Conclusions. According to the results of the sociological study, despite the high availability of sources of information, at the time of entering the university, the vast majority of students did not consider themselves sufficiently informed about the benefits of studying in the chosen educational and professional programme. Several state regulatory measures have been taken to provide quality educational services in Ukraine and ensure unbiased information about universities. It was revealed that by allocating state-funded places for a specific speciality and university, the government significantly influences the choice of applicants. However, it should be noted that such impact is not very significant for applicants with high scores. Given this, the impact and effectiveness of both the state regulation system of universities in Ukraine and its specific instruments require further study.
Cognitive value. The study results contribute to overcoming the asymmetry of information in the market of educational services, serve as a methodological basis for improving the communication programmes of higher education institutions, promote healthy competition among them. The findings of this study can be considered an essential contribution to future research.
An Investigation on Namings Around Bolu and Duzce Tombs
Authors: Kaplan Haktan , Peker Selçuk
Published: September 2022

Aim. The purpose of conducting a self-contained study on the naming of visiting places was the main motivation for this study. It is aimed to examine the historical background, visiting times, pre- and post-visit practices of mausoleum and grave visits seen in Turkish culture based on the regions of Bolu and Duzce, and to create a classification related to the ways in which the visiting places are named.

Methods. This study covers the places of visit in Bolu and Duzce provinces in general, and visits to mausoleums in particular. Research: traditions, customs, rites, ceremonies have been revealed based on folk beliefs by using the discipline and methods of folklore. The data were collected through interview, participatory observation, and unattended observation methods.

Results. As a result of this study, in Bolu 50, in Duzce 17 the tomb and the grave were examined and it was determined how and according to what these sacred places received their names.

Conclusion. In almost every study conducted on sacred places of visit, various researches have been carried out by different disciplines on the naming of sacred places, and a new naming study was being conducted each time according to the characteristics of the region. This has led to the emergence of independent classifications. In this regard, there has been a need to conduct a comprehensive study of the naming and including the characteristics of the person buried in the grave. Based on this need, it was both the first in this field of study and a classification was put forward.
Assessment of Natural Plant Communities through the Use of Remote Sensing Data of the Stavropol Territory Steppes
Authors: Eroshenko Fedor V. , Lapenko Nina G. , Storchak Irina G. , Bildieva Evgeniya A. , Kostitsyn Roman D. , Starostina Mariya A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the study of steppe phytocenoses is caused by the unsatisfactory state of natural grass stands, namely a low level of biodiversity and a high degree of degradation. The aim of the work is to determine the features of the connection of the Earth remote sensing data with the state and degree of degradation of natural grass stands in unstable moistening zone and arid zone of the Stavropol Territory. The Earth remote sensing data with certain temporal and spatial resolutions make it possible to carry out almost continuous monitoring of the state of natural grass stands.
Materials and Methods. The study of steppe phytocenoses was carried out in 2016–2020 on the ground at discount areas (100 m2) according to the requirements of methods generally accepted in phytocenology. Vegetation condition was assessed using the Earth remote sensing data based on the values of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. According to the satellite data, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index cartograms were constructed for each point of the study.
Results. The proportion of polygons with a high degree of degradation is 18.8% of research objects located in the zone of unstable moistening and the proportion of polygons with an average degree of degradation is 37.5%, while in the arid zone 70.6 and 23.5%, respectively. In the zone of unstable moistening, the highest coefficients of rank correlation between the degradation degree and the area occupied by herbaceous vegetation with a certain value of the vegetation index are observed in the case if Normalized Difference Vegetation Index is in the range of 0.0–0.4, and in the arid zone 0.0–0.3 (at 0.01 significance level).
Discussion and Conclusion. When using the Earth remote sensing data to assess the degree of degradation of steppe ecosystems of the Stavropol Territory, it is necessary to use regression models specific to various soil and climatic conditions.
Before Entering Games: The Base and Accessibility of Games
Authors:   Center for Asia & Diaspora studies, Park Leesun
Published: September 2022

Virtual reality is often considered a space independent of reality. A typical example of virtual reality is digital games. However, digital games can only run when there is a machine with an electrical signal. In addition, space for the machine to be installed is also essential. Until now, game studies have mainly dealt with the inside of the game based on the media attributes of the game. The outside of the game, for example, space or machines that form the physical foundation, has not received much attention. Before talking about the process of entering the game, discussions have already begun since accessing virtual reality. This study aims to showcase the barriers to entry in the game culture that is considered open to everyone and to urge research interest. We have chosen this approach as if we only discuss the difficulties after entering the game without imagining the process that has taken place beforehand, it will be difficult to see the inequality. Gaming is also a mobility phenomenon because it moves from reality to virtual reality. Kaufmann’s concept of motility is used as the theoretical background to explore this problem. By collecting and reading various previous studies such as mobility infrastructure, the digital divide, and the context of domestication of game consoles, this research aims to reveal the realistic conditions of virtual reality considered transparent today.
The Multilayeredness of Mobility and the Visual Art Language: The Material Turn, the Inequality in ‘Mobility Capital’, the Hierarchy in Mobility, and Art
Authors:   Center for Asia & Diaspora studies, Ahn Jinkook
Published: September 2022

This study explores what mobility means from the social science perspective and how it becomes a form of capital in todays modern highly mobile society. It also investigates how it appears in arts by analyzing the artworks in the exhibition titled To you: Move Toward Where You Are.
It seems that mobility characterized by complexity, hybridity, vitality, materiality, and assemblage is somehow part of the Material Turn. Transportation, capital, power, cities, refugees, migration, tourism, climate crisis, systems, infrastructure, control, surveillance, communications, gender, race, disability, and so on. These may seem heterogeneous multi-layered issues, but all these relate to uneven mobility. And mobility inequalities occur in the dynamics of their relations.
In the highly-mobile society where the fetishism of movement prevails, mobility becomes more uneven. When freedom, acceleration, convenience and safety increase, so does censorship, control and restriction. Gaining velocity, efficiency, convenience, and safety of movement can undermine the rights of others. We should envisage the hidden power relations under the rights of (im)mobility.
Characteristics of mobility and its inequalities directly and indirectly emerge in the artworks exhibited in To you: Move Toward Where You Are. We need to consider how mobility justice can be practiced against mobility inequalities in the hierarchy of mobility capital, uneven mobility, and mobility injustice. Art which thinks beyond thinking will provide new stimulus and imagination to the practice.
Redevelopment Mobility Dispositif, the Gwangju Complex Incident, and The Man Left as Nine Pairs of Shoes
Authors:   Center for Asia & Diaspora studies, Choe Yeongseok
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to explore the interrelationship between mobility and unequal power relations by analyzing the Gwangju Complex Incident, which was centered on the placeness of Seongnam, in the framework of a mobility dispositif. When we confine the center of meaning to a place, we are apt to pass the heart of events. Mobility is another foundation of existence that is no less than a place. Like place mobility produces a meaning, and a meaning affects a representation. And this representation again affects the interpretation of a meaning. Yoon Heung-gil’s The Man Left as Nine Pairs of Shoes, the most wellknown among the literary representations that embody the Gwangju Complex Incident, organized the incident into a literary text and gave the incident a narrative. Therefore, this novel can be said to be another actor who has had a great influence on the way of understanding the Gwangju Complex Incident. Above all, The Man Left as Nine Pairs of Shoes is a novel that exquisitely captures the multi-layered mobility dispositif of the Gwangju Complex Incident. The unequal power relations and multilayered elements lying on the horizon of the Gwangju Grand Complex incident are refered to as as redevelopment mobility dispositif. The analysis of The Man Left as Nine Pairs of Shoes reveals a contingent necessity of the Gwangju Complex Incident by illuminating the interrelationship between mobility and power.
Selected cardiac biomarkers in newborns with perinatal asphyxia symptoms
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, K. Gibiński University Clinical Centre in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, Wojnarowicz Olga , Surmiak Piotr ,   Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, Baumert Małgorzata ,   Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
Published: September 2022

Perinatal hypoxia is one of the more common complications of the early adaptation period. This condition is defined as a disorder of tissue oxygenation during labour and is responsible for approximately 23% of neonatal mortality. Perinatal hypoxia can cause injury and failure of many organs, including the brain, heart and kidneys, mainly in the mechanism of the ischaemic-reperfusion injury. Currently, biochemical markers are more frequently incorporated in neonatal diagnostics. Routinely used in adult patients, these organ-specific chemicals enable diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity. The manuscript presents a review of research on the use of cardiac markers (N-terminal fragment of pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, cardiac troponins I and T, and cardiac creatine kinase isoenzyme) in selected neonatal diseases. Still, no cutoff values have been established for any of the markers described in this paper. Therefore, for routine use of cardiac markers in the neonatal population, further studies are needed to determine the range of cutoff values and factors that may cause their fluctuation.
ANALISA STRATEGI PEMASARAN KOPPONTREN AL-ITTIFAQ DENGAN METODE ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Pangayoman A Mujahidan , Ruhenda Ruhenda
Published: September 2022

Bidang usaha agribisnis merupakan jenis usaha yang sangat potensial mengingat kebutuhan pangan seluruh masyarakat yang tetap harus terpenuhi. Hingga saat ini Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittifaq memiliki tingkat persaingan tinggi dari sektor usaha agribisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittifaq sudah tepat untuk bisa bersaing dengan pelaku usaha sejenis lainnya. Data-data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui praktik lapangan, pengamatan, dan wawancara dengan pihak instansi dan artikel serta sosial media dari perusahaan di internet. Data tersebut kemudian diolah untuk kemudian dianalisis menggunakan alat SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittifaq bisa bersaing dengan pelaku usaha sejenis lainnya dengan mengedepankan kualitas produk yang terjamin dan bermutu tinggi. Namun, strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan masih mengandalkan metode word of mouth tanpa memaksimalkan potensi dari sosial media. Meskipun demikian, sekitar 80% permintaan pasar yang ada pada saat ini belum sepenuhnya dapat terpenuhi disebabkan kurangnya sumber daya yang ada. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya penambahan jumlah sumber daya manusia dan pelatihan untuk terus tumbuh menjadi leih baik dan bisa memenuhi permintaan pasar lebih tinggi.
How to do Comparative Theology, edited by Francis X. Clooney and Klaus Von Stosch
Authors: Waugh Earle
Published: September 2022

How to do Comparative Theology, edited by Francis X. Clooney and Klaus Von Stosch. Fordham University Press, 2018. 344pp., Pb. $40.00, ISBN-13: 9780823278411.
Circling the Elephant: A Comparative Theology of Religious Diversity, by John J. Thatamanil
Authors: Karatop Tevfik
Published: September 2022

Circling the Elephant: A Comparative Theology of Religious Diversity, by John J. Thatamanil. Fordham University Press, 2020. 320 pp., Pb. $38.99 ISBN-13: 9780823287734.
Marine sediment quality at coastal monitoring stations in Vietnam 2016–2020
Authors: Duong Thanh Nghi , Le Van Nam , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha , Nguyen Thi Mai Luu , Dinh Hai Ngoc , Dang Hoai Nhon , Hoang Thi Chien , Pham Thi Minh Hanh , Vu Tuan Anh
Published: September 2022

Marine sediment quality at Vietnam’s coastal monitoring stations in 2020 has an average ecological risk impact, with an average SQG-Q index of 0.16. 4-Four out of 24 stations have sediment quality with zero ecological risk impact, including Bach Long Vi, Thuan An, Phan Thiet, and Sa Huynh stations. The remaining stations (20/24 stations) have sediment quality with moderate ecological risk impact. The SQG-Q indices in 2020 and 2019 tend to decrease compared to 2018 and 2017.
Estimating Hull Resistance of a Pontoon by using CFD
Authors: Ngo He Van , Hoang Cong Liem , Ngo Van Hien
Published: September 2022

This paper presents our estimated results of hull resistance acting on a full-scale pontoon by a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). The results have been compared with those obtained by using various well-established valuable empirical formulae introduced by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC). The differences between the empirical formulae and the CFD results have been found and discussed.
Gasgeochemical features in the western part of the East Vietnam Sea (Bien Dong Sea)
Authors: N. S. Syrbu , Nguyen Hoang , R. B. Shakirov , A. O. Kholmogorov , A. L. Venikova , Le Duc Anh , A. A. Legkodimov
Published: September 2022

During the joint Russian-Vietnamese studies in the East Vietnam Sea (known as Bien Dong or the South China Sea), manifestations of new hydrocarbon-accumulating zones were discovered; evidences of the presence of mineral indicators for solid minerals in shelf deposits were obtained; a unique zone, where accumulations of ferromanganese crusts and nodules have been formed, was revealed for the first time; evidence of unique properties of deep-water fine-dispersed carbonate sediments (which makes it possible to attribute them to an independent type of mineral resources of the East Vietnam Sea) were obtained; the ikaite mineral (that serves as an indicator of methane migration zones and cold marine paleo-conditions) was discovered in the Phu Khanh basin; heavy concentrates with indicators of rare forms of ore mineralization were collected; features of methane and mercury fluxes into the atmosphere, cultures of methane-oxidizing, oil-oxidizing and sulfate-reducing bacteria were registered for the first time within the study areas. New data on gravity and magnetic field anomalies along the shelf and slope of Vietnam have been obtained. The article presents the results of coastal geophysical and gasgeochemical research obtained in 2010–2020 within the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Laboratory for Marine Geosciences (POI FEB RAS - IMGG VAST). For the first time, anomalous methane fields (comparable to anomalies on the oil- and gas-bearing shelf and the gas hydrate-bearing slope of Sakhalin Island) were registered in the water column. The gravimagnetic survey was carried out on the central and southern shelf and the continental slope of Vietnam; the executed works supplemented the geophysical data, which had been obtained in the 80s–90s of the preceding century. The paper contributes to the Russia-Vietnamese program within the UN Decade of Ocean Sciences for Sustainable Development framework.
Indicadores sociais e os desafios da qualidade para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos no contexto da (a)diversidade
Authors: Azevedo Márcio
Published: September 2022

A obra é resultado de pesquisa científca apoiada pelo CNPq – edital universal 2011, visando a construção de indicadores da qualidade educativa para a educação de jovens e adultos no contexto da diversidade, tendo como parâmetro teóricometodológico o levantamento de indicadores sociais e o arcabouço teórico-conceitual da análise e avaliação de políticas públicas. A pesquisa problematiza e apresenta resultados acerca de indicadores sociais no âmbito da diversidade e frente aos sujeitos e contextos de jovens e adultos, com foco nos desafos para se implementar políticas públicas com qualidade social como princípio de direito que deve ser garantido pelo Estado brasileiro. A leitura nos move a perceber, entre outros aspectos, que quanto mais diverso o cenário e os sujeitos, mais adverso é o contexto em que são desenhadas e implementadas as políticas públicas de educação para jovens e adultos no Brasil e na particularidade da pesquisa
CROP COEFFICIENT OF MARANDU PALISADE GRASS: AN APPROACH INVOLVING LEAF AREA INDEX AND CANOPY HEIGHT
Authors: Souza Débora Pantojo de , Sanches Arthur Carniato , Mendonça Fernando Campos , Pilau Felipe Gustavo , Jesus Fernanda Lamede Ferreira de
Published: September 2022

Determining the evapotranspiration rate enhances our understanding of plant water needs, potentially improving irrigation management. This study aimed to investigate the water consumption of the Marandu palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha) cultivar ‘Marandu’, single cropped and intercropped with black oat and ryegrass, by determining the crop coefficient (Kc) and their correlation with canopy height (CH) and leaf area index (LAI). The experiment was carried out at ESALQ/USP from April 2016 to January 2017. Two weighing lysimeters were used for calculated the Crop evapotranspiration (ETc): one with single-cropped Marandu palisade grass throughout the year and the other intercropped with black oat and ryegrass during autumn and winter (from April to September 2016). Estimated Kc, CH, and LAI were measured every 4-day. Regression equations were generated to determine the correlation between Kc and CH and Kc and LAI in each season. Minimum and maximum Kc values for single cultivation in each season were: 0.61 and 0.97 for spring, 0.45 and 1.10 for summer, 0.47 and 0.74 for autumn, and 0.52 and 0.94 for winter.  In the intercropped cultivation, Kc values ranged from 0.62 to 1.04.
«Life» Narrative of the Author in Texts of Russian Journalists
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Raspopova Svetlana S. , Topchii Irina V. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: September 2022

A journalist always acts as a product, consumer and translator of his own national culture via language, ethical and axiological norms. Regarding the stated topic, a media text is considered, through which the journalist actualizes the norms and values of the society. The article examines the author’s “life” narrative, embedded into the text, which is based on real life situations of the story’s characters. The interaction of the narration of current events with the telling by the author of his personal story expands the socio­cultural context of the narration and helps to overcome the ideological dogmas and mentoring tone of the author, who sometimes gravitates towards literalistic unambiguity in journalism. This also appears to be an element of psychotherapy that allows the journalist to overcome the drama of the experience and comprehend him in the aspect of social problems, which he tells about in his text.
Classification of Situational Content in Social Networks of Brands (Based on the Example of the Mobile Operator Yota)
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Solomeina Elena A.
Published: September 2022

In the digital age, it is increasingly difficult for brands to stand out against the competitors and draw the attention of potential customers. The content marketing approach is based on the unobtrusive advertising, which is posted in specialized brand communities. The article is aimed at one of the types of content strategy — situational marketing. The purpose of this scientific work is the identification of ways of representing media attention events in social networks of brands. The author considers the classification of media attention events that companies can use in brand communities. On the example of the public of the mobile operator Yota, ways of representing news feeds in social networks are revealed. There are unpredictable and predictable news feeds that the company implements as part of its strategy.
Humanitarian Values of the Current Time
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kupina Natalia A.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of a linguoaxiological analysis of newspapers and TV materials covering the situation in Ukraine (dated from 24.02.2022 to 30.04.2022). The author finds out that Russian axiological reality is reflected by the lexical combinability of the adjective “humanitarian”. There are also interpretations offered of other concepts - “help”, “support”, that add to the constant of the historically established national culture , as well as groups of communicative values and counteraxiologemes such as “fake” and “Russophobia”.
Representation of Images by D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak in Screen Culture
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kirillova Natalia B.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses creative approaches to the representation of the images of the works of the Ural writer and playwright D. N. Mamin­Sibiryak in the screen culture of the XX–XXI centuries. The relevance of the research topic, according to the author, is due not only to scientific interest in the specifics of screen (audiovisual) culture and, ac­cordingly, to the problems of screening classics, but also to the topicality of the works of Mamin­Sibiryak themselves, which reflected the for­mation of capitalism in the Urals and the clash of various public interests. Considering creative ap­proaches to the screen representation of the writ­er’s images, the author proceeds from the fact that his works are realistic, distinguished by a variety of characters, combine the epic and dramatic principles, thereby opening up a wide field for research.