bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento cirúrgico dos pacientes com queimaduras elétricas
Authors: Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Gualberto Ana Luiza Veloso , Kanada Paula Késsia , Cupolillo Arthur Vieira , Fortti João Paulo Farezin , Vale Mariana Lima , Friaça Julia Oliveira , Leonardi Milena Dahra Acioli , Oliveira João Marcos Santos , Nogueira Diogo Henrique Araújo , Ferreira Júlia Silva , Matos Gabriel Barbosa de Carvalho , Martins Maressa Rito , Véras Raul Felipe Oliveira
Published: June 2024

As queimaduras podem ser devidas a várias causas, incluindo por calor, produtos químicos e eletricidade. Embora queimaduras elétricas tenham menor incidência quando se comparada às outras queimaduras, apresentam pior prognóstico. As lesões elétricas devido a corrente de energia que passa pelo corpo, podem acarretar em dano tecidual, podendo levar a complicações como síndrome compartimental e até mesmo a morte. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a importância do tratamento cirúrgico nos pacientes com queimaduras elétricas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Medline e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) com os descritores: "queimadura" "eletrica" "tratamento". Evidenciou-se que o tratamento cirúrgico, incluindo fasciotomia, debridamento e transplante de reparo cutâneo são importantes para evitar possíveis complicações, como síndrome compartimental e aumento da mortalidade, sendo uma medida bastante utilizada nos casos de queimaduras elétricas, principalmente, nas formas graves, além desse tratamento ser importante para diminuir o tempo de internação. Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento cirúrgico para melhorar o prognóstico e mortalidade desses pacientes.
Impact of lactoferrin supplementation on cotrimoxazole pharmacokinetics: A preliminary clinical investigation
Authors: Notario Dion , Munzir Angela Marietha , Novella Yulina , Hananta Linawati
Published: June 2024

Background and Purpose: Cotrimoxazole, a commonly prescribed antibiotic, has substantial resistance, especially in Indonesia, with its uropathogenic resistance reaching 67% in 2017. Although cotrimoxazole has been suggested to be co-administered with lactoferrin to enhance its antibacterial effectiveness and this practice has been widely adopted since the Covid-19 pandemic, the impact of lactoferrin on the pharmacokinetics of cotrimoxazole remains relatively unknown. This study aims to conduct a preliminary clinical investigation into the impact of lactoferrin supplementation on the pharmacokinetics of cotrimoxazole, focusing on the elimination rate and excretion of unchanged drug in urine. Experimental Approach: This study employed a blinded, cross-over, single-dose pharmacokinetics investigation, which included five healthy volunteers as participants. In the initial period, the first group received cotrimoxazole (80 mg trimethoprim and 400 mg sulfamethoxazole) along with a lactoferrin-containing supplement, while the second group only received cotrimoxazole. Subsequently, after a washout period, the conditions were reversed. Urine sampling was conducted at intervals from 0 to 24 hours post-medication, and drug levels in the urine were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. Key Results: The population-based pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that the optimal model was the one-compartment model with first-order elimination and proportional residual error. Conclusion: The findings show that the administration of lactoferrin-containing supplements did not significantly influence the covariate model and, therefore, did not alter the pharmacokinetics parameter of cotrimoxazole in urine with a single administration, implying that lactoferrin did not cause drug interaction problems when given simultaneously.
Difficulties of Undergraduate English Education Students on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Parjer Mutiara Savitri , Ghozali Imam , Basya Dihliza
Published: June 2024

The researcher could analyse the student difficulties on reading comprehension of in advance level of English. The aim of this study is to explore student’s accounts and experiences to find difficulties which related to perceptions and experiences. The data gathered by interview and by in depth analysing showed that the difficulties were around improving knowledge content, building vocabulary, phrase, pronunciation, and getting the meaning or texts to contexts. There were various aspects influence this situation; the meaning of word of sentence, background knowledge, academic vocabulary, and finding of topic on text.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE TASMI ONLINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QURAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 SISWA KELAS VII SMPIT AL-GHOZALI JEMBER
Authors: Ulum Nuzzulul , Sidiq Mahfudz , Karimah Asma
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terinfeksi pandemi covid-19. Penyakit corona adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut corona virus. Pemerintah Indonesia pun mengambil kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk memutus rantai penularan pandemi covid-19. Salah satunya adalah penerapan kebijakan social distancing. Sehingga berdampak terhadap sektor pendidikan, dimana kegiatan belajar mengajar terpaksa harus dilakukan dalam jarak jauh. Setelah melihat permasalahan di atas maka pembelajaran daring diharapkan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data yang empiris dan fakta yang sahih dan valid serta dapat dipercaya tentang apakah terdapat efektivitas penggunaan metode tasmi’ online dalam meningkatkan hafalan al-qur’an di masa pandemi covid 19 siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP IT Al-Ghozali Jember. Sampel penelitian ini mengambil responden sebanyak 49 siswa. Analisis  data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis dan analisis statistik, yaitu analisa regresi linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan,  tidak ada keefektivan 0% dan korelasi yang sedang 0,325 atau 32,5 % dari Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Tasmi’ Online Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Siswa Kelas VII SMP IT Al-Ghozali  Jember.
 
Key Words: Metode Tasmi’ Online, Hafalan Al-Qur’an
PERAN GURU DALAM MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Jasuli Jasuli
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum dan pembelajaran merupakan dua sisi dari satu mata uang. Artinya, dalam proses pendidikan dua hal itu tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kurikulum tidak akan berarti tanpa diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran, sebaliknya pembelajaran tidak akan efektif tanpa didasarkan pada kurikulum sebagai pedoman. Kurikulum hanya sebagai alat, bagaimanapun ideal dan sempurnanya kurikulum tanpa dapat diimplementasikan oleh peran guru dilapangan, maka kurikulum tersebut hanya sebatas sebagai  dokumen saja. Oleh karena itu dalam proses keberhasilan pelaksanaan suatu kurikulum sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan seorang guru yang mengelolanya dalam sebuah pembelajaran
Analisis Home Industri Tahu Pletok Karangmoncol Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Ainun Salsabila , Tegar Rastiawan Agung , Purnama Aji , Dwi Rahayu Leksani , Mudzakir Salsabila
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance, industrial structure, industry players of the Karangmoncol tofu pletok home industry business. Tofu pletok is a typical food from Karangmoncol Village, Kec. Randudongkal, Kab. Malang. Tofu pletok is different from the usual tofu. In addition, this pletok tofu has a different taste from its competitors. The researched pletok tofu has also been established for 30 years. At the beginning of the establishment of this business, 15 kg of soybean raw materials were needed, until now it has reached 2.5 quintals in a day. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This study uses 1 sample as a resource, namely the owner of this pletok tofu business. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation or direct observation, interviews, and documentation.
Analisis Pemasaran Industri Rumah Tangga Telur Asin Mekarsari Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Agustin Fira , Yasin Mochammad
Published: June 2024

From a marketing perspective, the Mekarsari salted egg home industry is believed to have found a market gap, but it is not known where the owner sells salted eggs, whether it has a good level of efficiency, and what kind of marketing strategy is suitable for advancing its business. Research Objectives: To find out marketing channels, the level of marketing channel efficiency, and its marketing strategy in the Mekarsari salted egg home industry in Sumbersari sub-district, Jember district. The research method used descriptive qualitative analysis, and data analysis by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channel patterns for Mekarsari salted eggs, namely marketing channel I from producers to resellers (sales) to consumers, marketing channel II from producers to catering (housewives and food stalls) to consumers, marketing channel III from producers directly to consumers. And marketing channel I is very efficient because the efficiency value is 3.33%.Meanwhile, the results of the TOWS analysis obtained four alternative strategies consisting of SO, ST, WO, WT strategies. It can be concluded in the Grand Strategy matrix, the alternative strategies mentioned include the in the categories of market penetration strategy, market development, or product development.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Cemilan Pasar Tradisional Desa Balung Kulon
Authors: Ratnawati Irma , Yasin Mochammad
Published: June 2024

Looking at the problems of traditional market traders caused by the development of digital marketing which has an impact on the economy which is not optimal for traditional market snack traders. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of digital marketing on the income of snack traders and to determine the effect of product innovation on traditional market snack traders in Balung Kulon Village, Balung District, Jember Regency. This research methodusing quantitative descriptive analysis and purposive sampling method with a total sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis with interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that in digital marketing the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis obtained a value of -170,022.616, this can be seen from the multiple regression coefficient value, which means that every time there is an increase in the x1 variable by 1%, the income of traditional market snack traders will decrease by Rp. 170,022.616, while for product innovation the results of multiple linear analysis get a value of Rp. 556,952.874, this can be seen from the multiple regression coefficient which means that every time there is an increase in variable X2 of 1 rupiah, the income of traditional market snack traders in Balungkulon Village will increase by Rp. 556,952,874. Based on research in the field, it was found that digital marketing efforts and product innovation carried out by snack traders in the Balungkulon Village traditional market can affect the income of snack traders.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SAFETY (K3) ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT XYZ PEKANBARU
Authors: Anuar Saiful , Mardan Jhonni Ardan , Dzikra Faira Medina , Nefrida Nefrida , Muin Mulyani Rody
Published: June 2024

The quality of human resources is the main asset in company development, where work discipline and occupational health and safety (K3) are important factors that influence employee performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of work discipline and K3 on employee performance at PT XYZ Pekanbaru. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire survey of 89 employees selected using probability sampling techniques. The results of the regression analysis show that work discipline and K3 have a significant influence on employee performance both partially and simultaneously, with a contribution of 73.3% to employee performance.
ROTATIVIDADE DE PESSOAL E CONFLITOS ORGANIZACIONAIS:
Authors: Ribeiro da Rocha Darlene , De Lourdes Pinheiro Jardim Valentina , De Souza Franco Gilmar
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade conduzir uma consultoria na empresa Padaria Pão&Vinho, com o objetivo de analisar os fatores que desencadeiam insatisfação nos colaboradores e que podem impulsionar os conflitos e aumento da rotatividade de pessoal. Foi realizadas pesquisas pela plataforma do Google Forms, onde foi desenvolvida dois questionários distintos que foram aplicados pelo empresário: um com os colaboradores da empresa e outro com os ex funcionários. Desse modo, a partir da análise dos resultados, foram propostos métodos para atender as necessidades dos colaboradores, com o objetivo proporcionar maior motivação e produtividade dos mesmos visando reduzir os conflitos e o turnover.
“Olha que Monstro Assustador. É Um Monstro ‘Arripilante’”: a ilustração do medo a partir da percepção da criança
Authors: Oliveira Saulo Macedo de , Silva Ruth Macedo de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar qual ou quais os medos das crianças de cinco e seis anos levando-se em consideração a manifestação destes medos em espaços físicos, pessoas, objetos e animais. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola na cidade de Montes Claros - Minas Gerais, tendo por sujeitos da pesquisa 26 crianças. O percurso metodológico planejado foi embasado por uma qualitativa, onde estimula-se os entrevistados a pensarem livremente sobre o tema. Os resultados esclarecem muitas questões que permeiam o meio educacional e familiar em que a criança esta inserida, proporcionando informações importantes para o relacionamento com ela, e a forma de agir frente às situações em que ela demonstrar este sentimento. Foi possível confirmar que as crianças possuem diversos medos, sejam eles de animais, lugares, seres imaginários e até mesmo de pessoas.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PHARMACY'S ROLE IN PROVIDING DRUG INFORMATION ON TELEPHARMACY
Authors: Citta Warrantia
Published: June 2024

Background: Telepharmacy is a digital technology-based pharmaceutical service that provides telecommunication between patients and related healthcare services. It offers healthcare services such as drug reviews, counseling, and therapeutic communication with patients, as well as online and real-time exchange of prescriptions. Objective: The effectiveness of the pharmacist's role in the delivery of drug information on the use of health apps. Methods: Current descriptive research using purposive sampling technique for data collection from the general public who have used telepharmacy with variable measurement scales in the study referring to the Likert Scale. Results: This study found that 64.8% of respondents had used telepharmacy to obtain medicine or drug information. According to the community, 82.9% stated that the quality of information obtained through telepharmacy was as good as information provided face-to-face by pharmacists. The community also considered that the role of pharmacists in the utilization of telepharmacy is very important and it is hoped that pharmacists can play an active role in providing drug information regularly in the form of leaflets or website links. Conclusion: Telepharmacy is an alternative health service that allows patients to get quick access and convenience in obtaining health services.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION AND OUTPATIENT PATIENT STATISFACTION AT THE MUARAGEMBONG HEALTH CENTER 2023
Authors: Nurhalizah Siti
Published: June 2024

Background: Communication between nurses and patients plays an important role in the health service process for patients and their families. Patient satisfaction with health services is the hope and interest of the general public, especially for patients and their families and of course for the level of service quality of the relevant agencies. This study aims to analyze the application of therapeutic communication with the level of satisfaction of outpatients at the Muaragembong Community Health Center in 2023. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction levels in the outpatient ward of Muaragembong Community Health Center 2023. Method: This research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach and a sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. The sample for this study was outpatients at the Muaragembong Community Health Center. The sample size in this study was 223 samples. Researchers used the chi square test to see the relationship between the two variables with a confidence value of α 5%. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the implementation of therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction of outpatients at the Muaragembong Community Health Center in 2023.
Keywords:Outpatients, Community Health Centers, Therapeutic Communication, Satisfaction Level.
PENGARUH UMUR BIBIT DAN JUMLAH BIBIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PANEN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) VARIETAS CIHERANG
Authors: Basuni Hasan
Published: June 2024

Padi adalah sumber makanan pokok bangsa Indonesia. Umur bibit dan jumlah bibit per titik tanam merupakan faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk efisiensi budidaya padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh umur bibit dan jumlah bibit per titik tanam terhadap produksi padi sawah varietas Ciherang. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan berpola faktorial. Faktor umur bibit terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu umur 15 hari dan 20 hari, sedangkan faktor jumlah bibit per titik tanam terdiri atas 5 taraf, yaitu 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 bibit per titik tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum produksi padi tidak dipengaruhi oleh umur bibit dan banyaknya bibit per titik tanam. Oleh sebab itu untuk efisiensi disarankan menggunakan bibit berumur 15 hari dengan satu bibit per titik tanam.
Evaluating the Impact of Market Integration Strategies on the Valuation of Cross-Listed Firms in Hong Kong and Mainland China
Authors: Yi Chen , Bin Abdul Latiff Ahmed Razman
Published: June 2024

This research explores the impact of market integration strategies on the valuation of cross-listed firms in Hong Kong and Mainland China. By employing theoretical frameworks and models, the study investigates how these strategies enhance firm valuation through mechanisms such as increased market access, improved liquidity, reduced capital costs, and decreased information asymmetry. The analysis focuses on the unique economic and regulatory landscapes of Hong Kong and Mainland China, highlighting the role of regulatory harmonization and economic policies in facilitating market integration. This paper also examines the strategic responses of firms and investors to these integration efforts, providing insights into the broader implications for global financial markets. The findings of this conceptual study underscore the potential benefits of market integration, suggesting that cross-listed firms can achieve higher valuations and attract more diverse investor bases. However, the study acknowledges its limitations due to its theoretical nature and the lack of empirical testing. It proposes future research directions, including empirical validations, comparative studies across different regions, and longitudinal studies to track long-term effects. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by delineating the specific conditions under which market integration strategies are most effective, offering valuable insights for policymakers, firms, and investors involved in or affected by the financial markets of Hong Kong and Mainland China.
Unlocking the Passion: Exploring Motivations Behind Learning Korean
Authors: Liuhuizi Xiong , Yasin Mohd Hanafi Mohd
Published: June 2024

This research explores the multifaceted motivations behind learning Korean, examining intrinsic, extrinsic, integrative, and instrumental factors that drive language acquisition. Through a quantitative approach involving structured surveys distributed to a diverse sample of learners, the study identifies key motivational drivers such as cultural appreciation, career opportunities, and social integration. The findings highlight the significant impact of intrinsic motivations related to Korean pop culture, extrinsic motivations linked to economic benefits, and integrative motivations for cultural immersion. These insights inform educational strategies and policies, emphasizing the need for culturally enriched curricula, career-oriented language programs, and supportive policy initiatives to enhance language learning outcomes. Future research directions include longitudinal studies, comparative analyses, and the examination of digital learning platforms' impact on language learning motivations.
On species related to Elachista deceptricula Staudinger, 1880 with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae)
Authors: Kaila L. , Nupponen K.
Published: June 2024

The taxonomy of Palearctic Elachista species similar to E. deceptricula Staudinger, 1880 is revised. Five species are treated: E. spumella Caradja, 1920, E. deceptricula Staudinger, Elachista athroa Kaila, sp. n. from Turkey, E. conferta Kaila sp. n. from Spain, and E. sagara Kaila sp. n. from Kyrgyzstan. Lectotype is designated for E. spumella Caradja. These species are assigned to the Elachista dispilella complex sensu Kaila in Elachista subgenera Aphelosetia. The E. dispilella complex now comprises 24 species.
Long term survey of the butterfly fauna of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil: How does a scientific collection gather local biodiversity information? (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
Authors: Pérez J. H. , Gaviria-Ortiz F. G. , Santos W. I. G. , Carneiro E. , Mielke O. H. H. , Casagrande M. M.
Published: June 2024

Butterfly species lists are commonly published aiming to describe local or regional diversity, thus being primordial tools for subsiding nature preservation and management. However, tropical lands usually lack this kind of information. Inventories of megadiverse organisms, such as butterflies, usually require long term studies to detect a substantial fraction of species present in certain location. Through biological collections in scientific institutions it is possible to preserve a considerate amount of biodiversity information, which is not available in the literature, but can promote studies over time. Aiming at supplementing the knowledge on butterfly diversity in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, and to demonstrate how a scientific collection accumulates such information from the nearby surroundings, this study lists all species of butterflies recorded in the city since 1938. Since then, 554 species were recorded. Although there have been large sampling efforts since the 60s, 45 species were only recorded in the last decade. Species lists published in 1938, 1995, 2011 and 2015 contributed to a considerable fraction of species records and monitoring, but species richness observed in each study is usually low (less than 1/3 of all historical records). Therefore, the long term deposition of specimens gathered in a single collection evidences that Curitiba harbors a distinct higher number of species, though new records are still frequent. Taking into account that long term surveys of megadiverse insects offer a more complete analysis of their biological diversity, studies measuring diversity impacts, such as urban sprawl, must include historical data whenever available.
Embryonic death as a probable reason for the collapse of population densities in Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Lymantriinae)
Authors: Ilyinykh A. , Dubovskiy I. , Polenogova O. , Ponomarev V. , Glupov V.
Published: June 2024

For the first time the causes of mass death of embryos in a population of Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758) with biochemical and molecular methods are investigated. In this study egg masses were collected in the territory of Russia from two populations, with low (the West Siberian population) and high (Trans-Ural) density and analyzed. Spring hatching of larvae from the eggs stored under constant laboratory conditions at 2º C was two times lower for insects of the Trans-Ural (TU) population compared to the West Siberian (WS) population (43 ± 6 % and 86 ± 7 % accordingly). The level of virus defined by PCR for TU and WS populations was 76±9 % and 36±6%, respectively. The major components of eggs were the same between populations. However, we found decreased concentrations of proteins important for embryogenesis in TU population, such as an arilforin-like molecule and no vitellin 2-like component. Field data were comparable to those of the laboratory, and in TU populations there was a decrease of density. The obtained results suggest that alteration in hormonal balance of the infected with nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) insects may lead to a decrease or absence of some key proteins of embryogenesis in eggs. It can influence hatching of larvae from eggs and, accordingly, population dynamics of the lepidopteran.
Taxonomic review of the genus Epilepia Janse, 1931 from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Epipaschiinae)
Authors: Rong H. , Li H. H.
Published: June 2024

Three species of the genus Epilepia Janse, 1931 from China are reviewed. Epilepia denticulata Rong & Li, sp. n. and E. longaduncata Rong & Li, sp. n. are described as new. Photographs of adults and genitalia are provided.
Inter-island differentiation of Leptotes (Cyclyrius) webbianus (Brullé, 1839) in the Canary Islands (Spain), with description of two new subspecies from La Palma and Gran Canaria (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Authors: Mérit X. , Manil L. , Vila R. , Wiemers M.
Published: June 2024

Phenotypic and molecular genetic analyses of the Canary Islands’ endemic Leptotes (Cyclyrius) webbianus (Brullé, 1839) reveal new subspecies in La Palma and in Gran Canaria, both differentiated from the nominotypical subspecies found in Tenerife and La Gomera. On El Hierro, the current population turned out to be a recent reintroduction from Tenerife or La Gomera, whereas the original population reported more than a hundred years ago seems to have become extinct
Two new species of Tachyphyle Butler, 1881 from South America (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Authors: Viidalepp J. , Lindt A.
Published: June 2024

The Neotropical emerald geometrid genus Tachyphyle Butler, 1881 as revised by PITKIN (1996), consists of fifteen described species. This article is aimed at presenting descriptions of two additional species, Tachyphyle nielseni Viidalepp & Lindt, sp. n. from Argentina which is similar to T. acuta Butler, 1881 and Tachyphyle selini Viidalepp & Lindt, sp. n. from Costa Rica and Ecuador, which is similar with T. undilineata (Warren, 1900). The adults and their male genitalia are illustrated
Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Filling Machine Kalix Plastic 501 using The of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Method at PT. XYZ
Authors: Widiyati Khusnun , Pangestu Panji
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the effectiveness of the Kalix Plastik 501 Filling machine at PT. XYZ with the Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) approach, namely by examining the Six Big Losses factors on the machine to increase the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value. The TPM program aims to produce effectiveness in all production by participating in productive, proactive and planned activities. TPM effectiveness can be done by measuring the OEE value, where the performance of a machine can be said to be optimal if it has an OEE international standard value of > 85%. This paper provides valuable information about the performance of production machines and offers possible solutions to increase their efficiency. Based on the results of data calculations, it is known that the average value of the effectiveness of the Kalix Plastic 501 filling machine at PT. XYZ is 57,05%, meaning that this value is below the standard OEE value. Furthermore, it is known that the losses that cause low OEE values in this study are the result of deceleration loss (23%), setup and adjustment (14,78%), idle and minor stoppages (7,41%), breakdown failure (3,91%), scrap loss (0.24%), and yield loss (0%). The six losses occurred due to human factors such as lack of manpower and not following work instructions, machine factors such as sensor errors, broken filling valves, and procedural factors such as lack of PM schedules and product operations not continuing.
Bibliometric analysis of the use of sentiment analysis in the context of service quality
Authors: Sur Erhan , Çakır Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

The use of sentiment analysis has been increasing over time. Sentiment analysis was born in computer science, but researchers have begun to use this technique in different disciplines as it can be used in various fields. As competition increases, businesses have understood that they need to improve the quality of their services to satisfy their customers. The processing of human behavior data with sentiment analysis has become an important factor in determining the quality of service for businesses. In this study, bibliometric analyses were carried out to determine the place of sentiment analysis in the context of service quality in the literature. To achieve the aim of the study, first, a bibliometric analysis of studies related to sentiment analysis was carried out. Then, a bibliometric analysis of the use of sentiment analysis in the context of service quality was carried out, and the sentiment analysis technique was evaluated in the context of service quality in the literature. In addition to bibliometric analyses, the titles and abstracts of sentiment analysis studies in the context of service quality were analyzed using content analysis to determine the subjects and techniques of the studies. It was noted that the use of the sentiment analysis technique in the field of service quality began in 2016 and that there are still few studies in this area, and that it is used in certain sectors.
Uzak Doğu Sporları Sporcularının İnovatif Bakış Açılarının İncelenmesi (Isparta Örneği)
Authors: Yıldırım Figen , Akıncı Abdullah Yavuz , Kılıç Tahir
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Isparta Erbil Spor Kulübünde antrenman yapan çeşitli branşlardaki sporcuların inovasyon algılarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Karate, Taekwondo, Kick Boks, Aikido ve Muaytai olmak üzere toplam 5 branştan toplam 70 sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve Sporda İnovasyon Ölçeği uygulanmıştır.
Katılımcıların kişisel bilgileri ile ölçek ve faktör puanları frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerleri şeklinde verilmiştir. Sporcuların Sporda İnovasyon Ölçeğinden elde edilen puanların bağımsız değişkenlere göre farklılıklarını belirlemek için ikili karşılaştırmalarda bağımsız guruplarda T testi uygulanırken üç ya da daha fazla değişkenin karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü anova, gruplar arası farklılığı belirlemek için Bonferroni testi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada Sporda İnovasyon Ölçeğinin sporcularda yaş gruplarına, eğitim durumlarına, kategoriye, spor yılına, ailenin gelir durumuna, daha önce “İnovasyon, Yenilik, Yenilikçi” kavramlarını duyma durumuna, kulübün sporda inovasyon ile ilgili projeler ya da eğitimler verme durumuna, kulübün inovasyona bakışını değerlendirmesine, sporda inovatif (yenilikçi) bakış performansına göre ortalamaları ve bu ortalamalar arasındaki farkın anlamlı olup olmadığının tespiti için analiz yapılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak uzak doğu sporcularının inovatif bakış açılarının tüm alt boyutlar ve ölçek toplamında ortalama düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Yaş, eğitim durumu, kategorisi, aile gelir durumu ve inovasyon ile ilgili bilgilerini içeren değişkenlere göre, tüm alt boyutlar ve ölçek toplam puanında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir
Per una nuova visione del processo (auto)valutativo scolastico: la “valutazione come apprendimento” nella scuola primaria
Authors: De Simone Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

La valutazione scolastica ha nel tempo subito numerose modalità applicative riassumibili in forme di tipo quantitativo, qualitativo ed esperienziale. Negli ultimi tempi si è fatta strada l’idea che non possa sussistere un buon processo valutativo senza il coinvolgimento attivo del discente. In tal senso, l’approccio dell’assessment as learning offre allo studente la possibilità di migliorare il proprio stile di apprendimento attraverso un’autovalutazione costante dello stesso, nell’ottica di una responsabilizzazione che esuli dagli obiettivi scolastici, per abbracciare finanche quelli psicopedagogici. In questo articolo, pertanto, viene offerta una visione storica, concettuale e applicativa dell’autovalutazione “come apprendimento”, con specifico rimando alla scuola primaria.
La nuova valutazione nella scuola primaria: comunicabilità e comprensibilità dei giudizi descrittivi dal punto di vista dei docenti e delle famiglie
Authors: Dicorato Martina
Published: June 2024

La valutazione, quale elemento fondante dei processi formativi, nel corso degli anni è stata oggetto di profondi cambiamenti a livello ideologico, strumentale, operativo e legislativo. Nella scuola primaria italiana, l’ordinanza ministeriale 172/2020 e le relative Linee Guida (MIUR, 2020) hanno segnato un importante passaggio dal tradizionale sistema di valutazione basato sul voto numerico su base decimale alla formulazione di giudizi descrittivi per la valutazione degli apprendimenti in linea con gli obiettivi di apprendimento definiti dalle Indicazioni nazionali (MIUR, 2012). Il presente contributo intende riportare le opinioni di alcuni docenti e genitori di alunni della scuola primaria, relativamente all’utilità della nuova modalità di espressione della valutazione e alla comprensibilità dei giudizi descrittivi.
Imparare a comunicare: il ruolo del docente nell’espressione del feedback nella scuola primaria
Authors: Fiore Ilaria
Published: June 2024

Con l’ordinanza ministeriale numero 172 del 2020 sono state fissate le nuove modalità valutative nella scuola primaria, sostituendo i voti numerici con i giudizi descrittivi. La nuova valutazione, però, non viene gestita da tutti i docenti allo stesso modo, infatti, c’è chi ha accolto con entusiasmo le potenzialità offerte da questo sistema e chi, invece, continua a ricondurla a un sistema di classificazione ordinale, travisando la logica qualitativa e multidimensionale di questo nuovo impianto valutativo (Scierri, 2023). Nel presente contributo si intende riflettere sulla possibilità di costruzione di uno strumento autovalutativo mediante cui l’insegnante possa analizzare le proprie modalità adoperate nella comunicazione del feedback, in modo da assicurare una maggiore qualità nelle operazioni valutative (Mariani, 2013).
Valutazione descrittiva: come vedono questa innovazione insegnanti e futuri insegnanti?
Authors: Danese Anna , Fregola Cesare
Published: June 2024

L’adozione del giudizio descrittivo come metodo di valutazione periodica e finale degli apprendimenti nella scuola primaria, a partire dall’anno scolastico 2020/2021 (Legge numero 41 del 6 giugno 2020), costituisce un notevole progresso verso l’armonizzazione delle procedure di valutazione delle conoscenze e delle abilità, al fine di garantire un apprendimento permanente. Questo passo verso l’integrazione delle pratiche di valutazione degli apprendimenti offre una base solida per un sistema educativo più in linea con le skills del XXI secolo. La ricerca coinvolge docenti e futuri insegnanti, raccogliendo le loro opinioni e riflessioni sulla nuova valutazione descrittiva e i suoi concetti principali. I risultati evidenziano come il nuovo modello di valutazione rappresenti un elemento cruciale che alcuni docenti hanno ancora qualche difficoltà a metabolizzare, persino a distanza di due anni dalla sua applicazione. Si può comunque definire unanime la considerazione che vede questo nuovo modello necessario per sviluppare un’educazione di qualità e per preparare i futuri cittadini alla società in continua trasformazione.
Valutare la plusdotazione a scuola. Schoolwide Enrichment Model (SEM) per una didattica inclusiva dei gifted children:
Authors: Amati Ilenia
Published: June 2024

Nel grande capitolo dei Bisogni Educativi Speciali rientrano le alunne e gli alunni ad alto potenziale cognitivo (APC), meglio conosciuto, in ambito internazionale, con il termine anglosassone giftedness. La ricerca-formazione che sarà presentata in questo contributo si intitola “InclinAzione” ed è stata effettuata con l’Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, con 10 sezioni di scuola primaria, coinvolgendo un totale di 300 alunni. La ricerca ha indagato 3 ambiti principali: abilità naturali, caratteristiche intrapersonali e competenze, tramite l’utilizzo di 4 strumenti (il disegno, il Test TOL – Torre di Londra, test di valutazione delle funzioni esecutive, integrato con le Prove MT e il test GATES-2 – Gifted and Talented Evaluation Scales). In questo contributo sarà presentato l’inquadramento metodologico, concettuale e teorico alla base della ricerca e una prima analisi dei dati, attualmente ancora in fase di elaborazione.
Il debate come strumento innovativo per valutare le competenze degli studenti nella scuola primaria
Authors: Sarcina Francesco Pio
Published: June 2024

Le pratiche valutative si possono intrecciare con il debate, una metodologia didattica che migliora la valutazione dei processi di apprendimento. Attraverso l’argomentazione e la contro-argomentazione, il debate favorisce lo sviluppo e la valutazione di soft skills come il pensiero critico, l’oratoria e la soluzione dei problemi (Refrigeri & Russo, 2020; De Conti & Zompetti, 2019; Agostini, 2018; Freeley & Steinberg, 2009). A differenza dei metodi tradizionali che si concentrano sull’apprendimento mnemonico, il debate enfatizza l’apprendimento attivo e la collaborazione, spostando il focus dal prodotto al processo valutativo (Galliani, 2015; De Conti, 2013). In questa prospettiva, la Società Nazionale Debate Italia (SN-DI) fornisce griglie di valutazione per il debate curriculare, promuovendone l’uso dalla scuola primaria all’istruzione superiore.
Insegnare attraverso gli errori: la valutazione formativa per favorire l’apprendimento e il benessere degli studenti
Authors: Cuzzi Anna Maria
Published: June 2024

L’errore, tradizionalmente visto come segno di inadeguatezza e utilizzato per valutare negativamente gli studenti, sta assumendo un nuovo significato nell’istruzione moderna (Scozzi, 2017). L’approccio didattico tradizionale, che stigmatizza l’errore e genera paura di sbagliare, viene rivalutato. La letteratura evidenzia l’importanza di considerare l’errore come parte integrante dell’apprendimento, promuovendo creatività, cooperazione ed esplorazione di soluzioni (Vannini, 2009; Galliani, 2009). Si sottolinea la necessità di un sistema di valutazione che incoraggi la crescita e l’apprendimento dagli errori, con insegnanti che offrano feedback costruttivi (Agrusti, 2021). La valutazione formativa diventa cruciale per creare una cultura di apprendimento positiva e resiliente (Girelli, 2020).
La valutazione inclusiva nell’Universal Design for Learning: prospettive e pratiche emergenti
Authors: Sasanelli Lia Daniela
Published: June 2024

La valutazione, nella sua accezione formativa, rappresenta uno strumento per promuovere inclusione, motivazione e crescita personale degli studenti, piuttosto che un mezzo per esercitare potere e sottolineare differenze. In questo lavoro si analizzerà il contributo che il framework di ricerca dell’Universal Design for Learning (UDL) apporta nello sviluppo di competenze e pratiche valutative. Il fine è quello di delineare un quadro concettuale e pratico per un approccio valutativo universale che abbia come finalità principale la promozione dei processi inclusivi nei contesti scolastici e, dunque, la partecipazione attiva di tutti gli studenti ai processi e alle attività che in essi si svolgono.
Valutare nella scuola primaria tra nuovi modelli e vecchi problemi
Authors: Attinà Marinella , Izzo Roberta , Stio Renzo
Published: June 2024

L’ordinanza ministeriale numero 172 del 4 dicembre 2020 dispone che, a decorrere dall’anno scolastico 2020/2021, la valutazione degli apprendimenti nella scuola primaria sia espressa attraverso un giudizio descrittivo riportato nel documento di valutazione. A quattro anni dall’entrata in vigore della nuova normativa, è lecito chiedersi come stiano rispondendo le scuole e quali scenari si aprano per migliorare una delle prassi più complesse e delicate che coinvolgono gli insegnanti delle scuole primarie.  Il contributo prova a condurre la riflessione fuori dall’angusta diatriba che vede contrapporsi la scuola per il mercato alla scuola per la cittadinanza, senza cedere alla tentazione semplificatoria ma, al contempo, cercando di evitare di avvitarsi intorno alle questioni rinunciando così a proporre piste di lavoro e scelte di campo.
La valutazione periodica e finale degli apprendimenti nella scuola primaria: un approccio sperimentale
Authors: Decataldo Alba
Published: June 2024

Date le significative novità apportate dall’ordinanza ministeriale 172/2020 e dalle Linee Guida allegate sulla valutazione periodica e finale degli apprendimenti nella scuola primaria, è stata avviata una sperimentazione. In una prima fase, i docenti hanno definito obiettivi differenti per il I e II quadrimestre. Sono state calendarizzate riunioni per interclasse tra docenti e genitori e anche gli alunni sono stati coinvolti in un percorso esplicativo attraverso semplici testi e filastrocche. Sulla base delle risultanze, la scuola ha ristrutturato i documenti di valutazione periodica e finale prevedendo, per ciascuna disciplina, gli stessi obiettivi nel I e nel II quadrimestre. Nell’anno scolastico 2023/2024 si è portata avanti un’ulteriore revisione degli obiettivi e dei giudizi della valutazione periodica e finale a seguito del dimensionamento scolastico.
Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor (USCOM) Parameters in Pediatric COVID-19 Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Vafapour Maryam , Zare Mahmoudabadi Ramin , Radgoudarzi Mohammad , Ghadipasha Amir , Karubi Majid , Manafi Anari Ali , Sakhaei Maryam , Gharehbaghi Golnaz
Published: June 2024

Background: The increase in the spread of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has put many children at risk around the world. Some of these patients are in critical condition and present with shock symptoms and cardiac system problems. The ultrasonic cardiac output monitor (USCOM) is a non-invasive device that determines a person's cardiac output using continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. Objectives: The current study aims to present the clinical and laboratory manifestations of children with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and to use a USCOM device for hemodynamic assessment to record and review their clinical information. Patients and Methods: We introduce 22 cases of children infected with coronavirus admitted to a public hospital in Iran. We examined the hemodynamics of these patients using USCOM and reported our experience with pediatric patients presenting with shock. This was a retrospective study, and data were collected using medical records. Results: In this study, 22 pediatric cases (10 girls and 12 boys) infected with coronavirus were reported. The youngest was 3 months old and the oldest was 14 years old. The most commonly observed symptoms were low back pain (N = 15), fever (N = 12), and seizures (N = 10). We found that the hemodynamics of the patients, including systemic vascular resistance (SVR), were abnormal and were associated with hypotension and unstable hemodynamics. The children responded well to the administration of an intravenous norepinephrine drip. Conclusion: This study presents detailed clinical and laboratory results of 22 children with COVID-19. Additionally, their hemodynamic status was measured and presented using the USCOM device. This information can provide physicians with a comprehensive understanding of the clinical history of patients referred with COVID-19, thereby improving their knowledge and care delivery.
The Effect of Music Therapy on the Pain Level of 3 to 6-year-old Children Undergoing Wound Repair by Suturing and Their Parents' Anxiety in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bakhshandeh Masoumeh , Bagheri-Nesami Masoumeh , Heydarigorji Mohammadali , Hoseinnataj Abolfazl
Published: June 2024

Background: Music can serve as a passive distraction to reduce pain and anxiety. Due to the limited number of studies in this field, a study was designed and implemented to determine the effect of music therapy on the pain level of 3 - 6-year-old children undergoing wound repair by suturing and their parents' anxiety in the emergency department. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of music therapy on the pain level of 3 to 6-year-old children undergoing wound repair by suturing and their parents' anxiety in the emergency department. Methods: The present study is a parallel, controlled, randomized clinical trial. Sixty children aged 3 to 6 years referred to the emergency room for sutures were included in the study. In the test group, music was played on a mobile phone from the time the child entered the outpatient operating room until the end of the procedure and discharge. In the control group, children were sutured as usual. The behavioral reactions of both groups were assessed using Wong-Baker's pain scale before washing the wound, immediately after the injection of lidocaine, and at the end of the suture. The abbreviated Spielberger Situational Anxiety Questionnaire was used to measure parents' anxiety before washing the wound and at the end of the suture. These measures were recorded by the researcher. Results: Comparing the mean (standard deviation) of pain before washing the wound in the test group (9.90 ± 0.44) and the control group (9.97 ± 0.258) showed no statistically significant difference (P = 0.311). Using the GEE model, the average pain score immediately after lidocaine injection and at the end of the suture decreased by 1.77 and 4.9 units, respectively, compared to the phase before washing the wound (P < 0.001). The average anxiety of parents before washing the wound was 21.05 ± 2.59 in the test group and 21.05 ± 2.09 in the control group, showing no statistically significant difference (P = 0.801). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of children's pain and parents' anxiety. However, clinically, the average levels of children's pain and parents' anxiety in the intervention group decreased at all three times. Music therapy seems to be effective in the emergency department during painful procedures.