bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Характеристика и распространение возбудителя бактериальной пятнистости цветной капусты Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCulloch) Young et al.
Authors: Приходько С.И. , Яремко А.Б. , Корнев К.П.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены общие сведения о происхождении, таксономии, биологии, географическом распространении и основных методах диагностики возбудителя бактериальной пятнистости цветной капусты – Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCulloch) Young et al. Возбудитель бактериальной пятнистости включен в список вредных организмов, имеющих карантинное значение для Китая, Израиля, Египта и Мексики. На базе лаборатории бактериологии Испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» были проведены исследования образцов рапса, которые получены из мест выращивания экспортных семян, предназначенных только для переработки. Мониторинг распространения вредного организма на территории РФ проводился в некоторых регионах Дальневосточного и Сибирского федеральных округов. Диагностику образцов вегетативных частей рапса осуществляли методами как классическими микробиологическими, так и молекулярно-генетическими.
Validation of a Mathematics Teaching Assessment Scale for K-12 Basic Education: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach
Authors: Madrilejos Keith
Published: June 2024

Mathematics teaching in the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum encourages educators to adopt student-centered approaches and emphasize the development of 21st-century skills. Assessing the pedagogical practices of mathematics teachers using a specific tool validated through quantitative approaches is essential to ensure the effectiveness and quality of mathematics instruction. While previous research has focused on instrument validation in various areas, including self-efficacy of math teachers, mathematics teachers’ anxiety, and online education, existing classroom observation tools have limitations, particularly in assessing public school teachers' performance specifically intended for mathematics teachers. This study aimed to validate a mathematics teaching assessment scale. The scale, constructed based on the Department of Education's classroom observation tool, initially comprised 22 items across four constructs: Mastery of the K-12 Mathematics, Teaching Methodologies, ICT Integration, and Assessment of Learning. The scale was validated through content validation, reliability testing, inter-item correlation, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), convergent validity, and discriminant validity. A total of 687 mathematics teachers from four public schools in each of the five municipalities of the National Capital Region participated. Content validity was established by eight experts using the Scale Content Validity Index and Item-Content Validity Index, with indices exceeding 0.833, indicating validity. Each construct demonstrated desirable reliability indices based on Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability coefficients. Confirmatory Factor Analysis removed six indicators, resulting in a final scale of 16 items across four constructs. The validated instrument can effectively evaluate mathematics teachers' classroom teaching, focusing on 21st-century skills and student-centered approaches.
A Mother’s Woes: Implications of Gender-based Oppression on Single Motherhood
Authors: Munsayac Cassandra , Zulueta Allysa Joyce , Garcia Ida Yeska , Bardelosa Jdam Ross , Mateo John Ruselle , Villarama Joseph
Published: June 2024

The gender-based oppression single mothers face, affecting their psychosocial well-being, is often overlooked, especially in the Philippines. This study investigates gender-based oppression, such as misogyny and sexism in workplaces and the personal lives of single mothers, and how these correlate and affect their motherhood. Three single mothers, selected through purposive sampling, were interviewed using semi-structured and open-ended questions. This study applied the feminist theory of Mary Wollstonecraft to understand the struggles of women based on gender extensively. The interviews were transcribed, and the data were coded and analyzed thematically, generating four recurring themes. Results revealed that misogyny and sexism are both rooted in patriarchy, exposing single mothers to the internalization of gender-based oppression, affecting how they view themselves. Prevailing stereotypes and gender roles ingrained into the sociocultural framework of the Philippines increased society's expectations toward single mothers because of gender. Results showed that despite challenges, the rise of feminist and women's rights groups and movements increased recognition of women in the workforce, as single mothers expressed the lack of discrimination in their workplaces. The difficulties single mothers experienced only emboldened them and promoted women's empowerment among themselves and others. Overall, the study found that single mothers are still struggling due to gender-based oppression, highlighting the need for greater support for single mothers. Misogyny and sexism exist due to patriarchy, establishing harmful roles for women. Thus, this study significantly contributes to discussions of gender discrimination and how to foster safe places for all genders, specifically single mothers in the Philippines.
User Experience (UX) Components of Mobile Wallets Influencing the Post-adoption Behavior of Millennials in the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines
Authors: Alejandrino Arielle , Baldivas Alfierie , Etrata Antonio , Hipolito Naomi Grace , Mercado Chelsea Ayeesha
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth and development of the Internet have changed how people use technology and commerce. Although mobile wallets have become increasingly popular, there is still a lack of research regarding the future viability of the market's adoption of mobile wallets in light of potential risks and emerging alternative concepts. With this, this research investigated how millennials' post-adoption behavior is influenced by the user experience (UX) components in mobile wallet applications, focusing on Filipino millennials. This quantitative study used a descriptive correlational research design to survey 200 regional-based millennials from a population of 1,383,672 mobile wallet users. This study addressed this gap by identifying six vital UX components: aesthetic appeal, security and reliability, ease of use, convenience, information accuracy, and speed and efficiency. Data collection involved an online questionnaire on digital platforms, ensuring data reliability through rigorous testing. Advanced statistical tools, including regression analysis and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), were utilized for analysis. Despite recognizing the positive contribution of the other components in influencing post-adoption, results have shown that only two, security and reliability and ease of use, of the six identified UX components significantly influence Millennial users' post-adoption behavior towards mobile wallet applications. This result may align with the subject's primary purpose, usage, and motivation, as well as the direct influence of the components on trust, daily utility, risk reduction, competitiveness, regulatory adherence, and user preference adaptation.
Attitude in Learning as a Mediator for Engagement and Academic Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Carcueva Raymund
Published: June 2024

This study specifically focuses on mathematics, as it plays a crucial role in educational settings and is a fundamental subject for academic success. By examining the mediating effect of attitude on learning and its relationship with engagement, the research aims to understand how these variables contribute to academic performance in mathematics. The researcher used adapted survey questionnaires to collect information from 148 randomly selected respondents using the "Fishbowl Draw Method." Descriptive statistics, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and regression analysis were employed as statistical tools to analyze the data. These analyses indicated that students exhibited a high level of engagement, academic performance, and attitude toward learning mathematics. A significant relationship was found between student engagement and academic performance in mathematics, as well as between student engagement and attitude toward learning. However, the relationship between attitude toward learning and academic performance was not significant. Moreover, the impact of student engagement on academic performance was observed solely through its direct influence and not via an indirect effect stemming from attitudes toward learning. Accordingly, considering that attitude toward learning does not mediate the relationship between engagement and academic performance, students should focus on strengthening their classroom engagement to improve their academic performance. Future researchers are recommended to investigate other variables such as teaching methods and students' learning styles as mediators.
The Principles of Virtue
Authors: Knobel Angela
Published: June 2024

This work seeks to point out the differences between natural moral life and supernatural moral life as of the principles which makes them possible. More precisely, the intention of this paper is to offer an account on the interplay between the principles of the natural moral virtues (those that the agent person can acquire and cultivate through his own efforts) and the infused moral virtues (which cannot be acquired and cultivated by the agent’s efforts, but only possessed by him because God grants them to him) within the moral theory of Thomas Aquinas.
La dicotomía del contrato de concesión para la prestación de servicios públicos
Authors: García Rivera Guillermo
Published: June 2024

El presente libro aborda la teoría de los contratos administrativos en general, y las concesiones en particular, a través del análisis de antecedentes históricos, su naturaleza jurídica y las diversas corrientes de pensamiento que han abordado el tema. En una segunda dimensión, se propone la figura de la dicotomía del contrato de concesión para la prestación de servicios públicos suscrita a las teorías del acto mixto del contrato administrativo al considerar que este acto jurídico tiene un contenido tanto de Derecho público como de Derecho privado. Acorde a esta apreciación, se efectúa una disección de cada una de las vertientes del contrato y se enumeran las cláusulas adscritas a cada segmento con la intención de brindar claridad en la vía jurisdiccional a la que pueden acudir los contratistas cuando la Administración incumple sus obligaciones en el sistema mexicano con la finalidad de señalar un camino a la plena tutela judicial efectiva cuando los contratistas requieren ser resarcidos económicamente de las contraprestaciones que les corresponden. Finalmente, la obra efectúa un estudio de la normativa española en la materia identificando un catálogo de garantías para los contratistas que les permiten acceder de mejor manera a los derechos patrimoniales derivados de la prestación de servicios brindada lo cual sirve como modelo para el sistema mexicano y para otras latitudes latinoamericanas aquejadas de problemáticas similares.
Constituciones y jurisdicciones especiales
Authors: Rosado Villaverde Cecilia
Published: June 2024

La presente monografía exp un trabajo profundo y pormenorizado que trata de abordar la problemática en torno al encaje constitucional de las jurisdicciones especiales en nuestro Estado de Derecho. A lo largo de los ocho capítulos que componen esta obra, se examina la implantación, evolución y desarrollo de los fueros especiales a través del constitucionalismo histórico español, incidiendo en los elementos esenciales para que estas instituciones puedan convivir con el principio de unidad judicial. Para ello, se establece un primer capítulo de análisis crítico de la tesis de la separación de poderes, de la teoría de la Constitución, del concepto de Estado de Derecho, del examen de la configuración y naturaleza del poder judicial y de la definición y determinación de las jurisdicciones especiales. Tras este diagnóstico, la autora busca reflexionar sobre cómo se instauró la división del poder en las Cartas Magnas españolas, cómo se conformó el poder judicial, cuál fue la incidencia de los fueros especiales en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional, y el análisis certero de las jurisdicciones especiales más importantes en cada etapa constitucional. Estamos ante un libro que genera una «aportación novedosa, rigurosa y de gran interés para la doctrina» (prólogo de Luis I. Gordillo Pérez).
Política vs. Gestión pública
Authors: Nevado-Batalla Moreno Pedro
Published: June 2024

Desde la preocupación por la fortaleza del Estado social y democrático de Derecho, el autor reflexiona sobre lo que define como abusos en la gestión pública en los que algunos servidores públicos, principalmente cargos electos, suelen incurrir generando situaciones de debilidad institucional y pérdida de oportunidades. Y ello, sin olvidar que estos abusos resultan posibles por la existencia de una base social de bajo nivel cívico que asume con increíble tolerancia este tipo de comportamientos pese a que son los ciudadanos los primeros perjudicados por pautas de conducta pública impropias. Frente a estos abusos, se plantean (a modo de respuesta) algunas necesidades de obligada atención, siempre bajo el común denominador de garantizar el interés general a largo plazo en beneficio de los ciudadanos y el sistema democrático que los acoge. Necesidades que, atendidas, deberían configurarse como rompientes frente a la mala gestión pública. El libro no se dirige a ningún país concreto por cuanto los problemas en el ámbito de la gestión pública se han extendido sin atender a ninguna nacionalidad en especial. Es más, puede hablarse de un desafío global por mejorar la gestión pública a partir de un convencimiento interiorizado sobre lo que supone para un Estado social y democrático de Derecho gestionar adecuadamente lo que es común y necesario para todos.
I delitti e i discorsi. Diritto e retorica nelle Tetralogie di Antifonte
Authors: Giombini Stefania
Published: June 2024

Il volume è incentrato sulle Tetralogie di Antifonte, sofista e oratore, vissuto ad Atene nel V secolo a.C. Le Tetralogie sono composte da tre casi giudiziari composti ognuno di quattro discorsi: due di accusa alternati a due di difesa. I tre dibattiti sono di carattere penale e riguardano omicidi perpetrati in contesti diversi, pur con un focus comune intorno al problema della responsabilità e della volontarietà delle azioni. Dopo una prima parte introduttiva sul diritto greco di epoca classica, la seconda parte del volume presenta la traduzione italiana delle tre Tetralogie, corredata dal commento dei singoli passi e seguita da un capitolo finale in cui vengono riesaminati i temi affrontati più rilevanti. La terza parte del volume si propone di rilevare l’apporto che le Tetralogie hanno dato alla storia del diritto greco antico. Ne emerge un quadro composito e significativo, all’interno del quale l’opera dimostra di custodire una molteplicità di elementi che rimandano al diritto dell’epoca, alla cultura giuridica greca, gettando nuova luce sui diversi fattori che interagivano nel dibattimento giudiziario: l’intreccio di componenti religiosi, retorico-argomentativi, politici, sociali e culturali restituisce un affresco delle dinamiche giudiziarie coeve. Si tratta, dunque, di un saggio di storia del diritto e uno studio di diritto e letteratura antica, il cui fine è contribuire a unire diritto e retorica a partire dalla comune origine greca.
“OILA VA MAKTAB” INTEGRATSIYASI ASOSIDA TA’LIM-TARBIYA SIFATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MODELI
Authors: Ozoda TURGANBOYEVA,
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada pedagogikada o’zaro hamkorlik masalalari oila, maktab va mahalla uchligi intyegratsiyasi aosida tadqiq etildi. Ta’lim tarbiyaning zamonaviy jihatlari tadqiq etilarkan pedagogikaning zamonaviy tendensiyalari tahlil qilinib milliy xoslik asosida yangi metodologik yondashuvlar muhokamadan o’tkazildi. Tadqiqot doirasida mustaqillik yillarida pedagogikaning muammolari va uning yechimlari shuningdek aniq takliflar ishlab chiqildi.
BUGUNGI KUNDA MIGRATSIYA MUAMMOSINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Eldor TUXTABOYEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda migratsiya muammosining ijtimoiy-falsafiy tahlili. Dunyo miqyosida migratsiyaning yо‘nalishlari о‘rganilgan va bu jarayon davom etmoqda. Yurtimizda migratsiya tez sur’atlarda о‘sib borayotgan bо‘lsa-da, bu yо‘nalish bо‘yicha sanoqli tadqiqotlar о‘tkazilgan, kam о‘rganilgan. Jahonda va О‘zbekistonda migratsiya bо‘yicha olib borilgan ilmiy ishlar va loyihalar ilmiy jihatdan asoslanib yorotilib berilgan.
TALABALARDA OTA-ONALIK MAS’ULIYATINI NOMOYON BO’LISHINING IJTIMOIY PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Zarnigor XAYRULLAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada oila, oilada ota-onaning roli, ota-onalik mas’uliyatini nomoyon bo‘lishining ijtimoiy psixologik xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Maqolada asosan g’arb olimlari tomonidan o’tkazilgan tadqiqotlar, psixologiyada javobgarlik muammosi, ota-onalikning tarkibiy tuzilishi va ota-onalarning rol pozitsiyasi asosan falsafiy-axloqiy, pedagogik va aniq psixologik jihatdan yondoshilganligi ko’rsatilgan.
SOPOLLI MADANIYATIGA DASHT AHOLISI MADANIY TA’SIRI: TARIXSHUNOSLIK MASALALARI (1970-1999-YILLAR ILMIY ISHLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Doston JALILOV,
Published: June 2024

Shimoliy Baqtriya hududida XX asrning 60-yillaridan aniqlangan va o‘rganilayotgan bronza davri Sopolli madaniyati (mil. avv. 2200-1300-yy.) besh - Sopolli, Jarqo‘ton, Ko‘zali, Molali va Bo‘ston boshqichlariga bo‘linadi. Hozirgi kunda Surxondaryo viloyatida ushbu madaniyatga oid 47 ta yodgorlik aniqlangan. Sopolli madaniyatining dolzarb muammolaridan biri uning dasht qabilalari bilan o‘zaro munosabatlari bo‘lib, bu bo‘yicha bir qator tadqiqotchilar o‘z fikrini bildirishgan. Ushbu maqolada ko‘chmanchi dasht aholisining Sopolli madaniyatiga madaniy ta’siri masalasi, yodgorliklarda olib borilgan arxeologik tadqiqotlar natijasida nashr etilgan ma’lumotlar tarixshunoslik nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilingan.
INTEGRATIV YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TARIX FANI O‘QITUVCHILARINI KASBIY RIVOJLANISH METODIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Ikromjon ABDURAIMOV
Published: June 2024

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Mazkur maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida integrativ yondashuv asosida tarix fani o‘qituvchilarini kasbiy rivojlantirish metodikasi takomillshtirishda “hayot davomida o‘qish” (lifelong learning) tamoyilini o’rni, malakali pedagog kadrlarnI tayorlash orqali ta’lim sifatini oshirish, xorij tajribasi asosida o’qitish metodikasini takomillashtirish orqali kompetentligini yanada rivojlantirish yo’llari ochib berilgan.
TEACHING METHODICS OF RUSSIAN IN CHINA AND IN OTHER COUNTRIES TEACHING WRITTEN TRANSLATION COMPETENCE OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES (FOR EXAMPLE OF THE CHINA)
Authors: Zulhayat AMANULLA
Published: June 2024

Russian
In this article, the possibilities of teaching Chinese language were actually were presented on the example of China. It emphasized the issue of cyber threats. The threat of the teaching methodic Russian is considered to the causes of the between the other countries.
TIBBIYOT OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA BIOFARMATSIYA FANINI O’QITISHDA TALABALARNINIG INTEGRATIV KASBIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Qobuljon ANORBOYEV
Published: June 2024

Talabalarning mantiqiy fikrlashini rivojlantiradigan aniq va tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitish metodikasini takomillashtirish va integrativ yondashuv natijasida ilmiy savodxonligini zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarini tatbiq qilish bilan ta’limning sifatini oshirish ta’lim samaradorligini boshqa fanlar qatori biofarmatsiya sohasini rivojlantirish orqali yangi pedagogik texnologiyalar va zamonaviy didaktik materiallarni takomillashtirishga tizimli amaliy ishlar olib borilmoqda. Maqolada shu xaqda fikr
YOSHLARDA TURMUSH QURISHGA NISBATAN IJTIMOIY FOBIYA SHAKLLANISHINING PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARI
Authors: Asolat NASRULLAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Zamonaviy jamiyatda sodir boʻlayotgan ijtimoiy va texnologik oʻzgarishlar oila dunyosida sezilarli oʻzgarishlarga olib kelishi natijasida turmush qurishdan ijtimoiy fobiya shakllanishini va yoshlarning turmush motivlarini roʻyobga chiqarish alohida dolzarblik va amaliy ahamiyatga ega boʻladi. Maqolada yoshlarda turmush qurishga nisbatan ijtimoiy fobiya shakllanishining psixologik omillari borasida adabiyotlar tahlili amalga oshiriladi.
BIOLOGIYA FANINI O‘QITISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA VIRTUAL LABORATORIYA MASHG‘ULOTLARINI QO‘LLASH
Authors: Shirin TILAKOVA
Published: June 2024

Texnologiyadagi innovatsiyalar ta'lim sohasida, xususan, biologiya kabi fan fanlarida inqilob qildi. Virtual laboratoriya mashg‘ulotlari o‘quvchilarga interaktiv va immersiv o‘rganish tajribasini taqdim etish orqali biologiyani o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirish uchun kuchli vosita sifatida paydo bo‘ldi. Ushbu maqola virtual laboratoriya mashqlarini biologiya taʼlimida qoʻllashni oʻrganadi va ularning oʻquvchilarning taʼlim natijalari, faolligi va foydalanish imkoniyatiga taʼsirini muhokama qiladi. Shuningdek, u virtual laboratoriyalarni biologiya o‘quv dasturlariga integratsiyalash bo‘yicha muammolar va istiqboldagi yo‘nalishlarni ko‘rib chiqadi.
ZAMONAVIY O‘ZBEK JAMIYATIDA IJTIMOIY KAPITALNI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZARURATI
Authors: Nodir UKTAMOV
Published: June 2024

Bugungi zamonaviy o‘zbek jamiyatida ijtimoiy kapitalni yaratish orqali jamiyatning ijtimoiy rivojlanishi va integratsiyasiyalashuv jarayonining eng muhim omiliga aylantirish. Ijtimoiy kapital orqali investitsiyalarni yo‘lga qo‘yish ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sohalarda normal faoliyat yuritishining zaruriy shartini yaratish, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyotning sifati va sur’atini belgilab berishdir. Ushbu maqolada yuqori ijtimoiy kapitalga ega jamiyatlar sog’liqni saqlash, ta’lim, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sohalari muvaffaqiyatli rivojlangan, jinoyatchilik darajasi bu mamlakatlarda past ko‘rsatkichlarga ega bo‘lgan mamlakatlarni tajribalarini o‘rganish. Ijtimoiy kapital jamiyatdagi jarayonlar va funksiyalarni qo‘llab-quvvatlashda, inson kapitalining ishlashi uchun shart-sharoitlar yaratishni nazarda tutadi.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA GENDER TENGLIK FALSAFASINI HUQUQIY NAMOYON BO‘LISHI
Authors: Shahobiddin XOLMATOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada gender tushunchasi, gender tenglik falsafasi, ayollarni huquqiy himoyalanishi kabi tushunchalarga muammo sifatida ta’rif berilgan. Gender tengsizlikning oldini olishni dolzarbligini va uni tahlilini keltirib o‘tilgan. Masalani yechimi sifatida huquqiy normativlarga asosan metodik yondashuvlar keltirilib, xulosa va takliflar berib o‘tilgan.
INGLIZ VA FRANSUZ TERMINOLOGIYASINING NAZARIY KONSEPSIYALARI
Authors: Gulmira ABSALAMOVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va fransuz olimlarining terminologiyaga doir qarashlari, muhokamalari hamda fikrlarining qanchalik asosli ekanligi tog‘risida mushoxada yuritilgan. Shuningdek, dunyo olimlarining atama va termin deb atalgan so’zlarga ta’rif va tasnifi ham ochiqlangan.
THE ROLE OF DIALOGIC DISCOURSE IN THE FORMATION OF INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
Authors: Nodira ARTIKOVA
Published: June 2024

This article gives information about theories and the role of dialogue in discourse and the formation of incomplete statements as well as pointing the categories of incomplete sentences and its types. In addition, it provides feasible notions from the prominent linguist who clearly discover all complex questions.
SHAKESPEARE'S INFLUENCE ON MODERN WORLD LITERATURE
Authors: Salima BABAEVA,  , Salima BABAEVA,
Published: June 2024

William Shakespeare, widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights and poets in history, continues to exert a profound influence on modern world literature. His works, characterized by their mastery of language, exploration of universal themes,
and innovative narrative techniques, have left an indelible mark on literary expression. This article explores the various ways in which Shakespeare's legacy continues to shape and inform contemporary literature, from language and expression to narrative structure and adaptation.
LINGUOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE UNITS WITH THE MEANING OF NEGATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Authors: Mavjudaxon BOQIYEVA
Published: June 2024

This article provides a linguo-pragmatic analysis of language units with negative meaning in English and Uzbek languages. Also, it expresses an action through language units, words or word units, and their users are explained according to social, cultural and meaningful contexts, and these words have a specific structure and direction of meaning. ra types are indicated.
METHODS OF USING REALITIES IN A FICTION TEXT
Authors: Zulfiya DAVRONOVA
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to consider the peculiarities of translation of realia in a fiction text, as well as to study the most common methods of translation of realia in the novels of A. Chulpan "Day and Night" and Aibek "Navoi". As a result of our research, it was revealed that in the works of fiction realities convey a special national flavor, so the translator should pay special attention to them. Analyzing the realia of these works in translation into French and Russian, the following methods were found: transcription, transliteration, calque and descriptive translation.
THE PROCESS APPROACH TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM
Authors: Dinora OBLAQULOVA
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the significance of process approach in improvement of the writing skill in English classroom. The main focus will be on the importance of writing skill for ESL students. Furthermore, it highlights the core difficulties that students encounter with while learning process and also suggests practical teaching methods related to process approach. Some experiments’ results are employed to support the given information in the article. All of these features are proved by reliable resources and valid examples.
TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH LEGAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Bahora RAXMATOVA,
Published: June 2024

When dealing with legal texts, it is necessary to take into account not only the typical basic features of Uzbek and British legal arguments, but also the existing differences in the legal systems of each country. When translating from one language to another, it is important to properly convey the content of legal documents. In order to identify the typical basic features of English legal vocabulary and to provide a methodology for solving the problems that arise when translating legal texts, the authors study syntactic analysis, lexical analysis, comparative translation and comparative translation. applying the method. The materials studied include specific lexemes (commonly used words, jargon, jargon, Latin words, abbreviations, and
O‘ZBEK TILI TEZAURUSIDA OT SO‘Z TURKUMIGA OID SO‘ZLARNING MA’NOVIY KATEGORIYALASHTIRISH MASALASI
Authors: Mohira SAPAROVA
Published: June 2024

O‘zbek tili tezaurusidagi ot so‘z turkumiga аloqador so‘zlarni mazmunli turkumlash muammosi leksikografiya va komputer tilshunosligining eng muhim masalalaridan biridir. So‘zlarni ot turkumidagi semаntik munosabatlariga ko‘ra turkumlash tilning o‘ziga xos jihatlarini chuqur anglashni, аniqlik va dolzarblikni ta’minlash uchun tizimli yondashuvni talab qiladi. Ushbu maqolada tezaurus lug‘atidagi otlarni turkumlashdagi qiyinchiliklar va ularning muammolari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
“ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕКЛАМЫ И ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЧИ В ТЕКСТАХ”
Authors: Нодира ЯХШИБОЕВА,
Published: June 2024

В данной статье проводится лингвистический анализ использования рекламы и туристической речи в текстах. Исследование фокусируется на языковых особенностях, характерных для рекламных материалов, а также туристической речи, присутствующей в текстовой форме. Освещается взаимодействие между лингвистическими элементами и эффективностью коммуникации в контексте туристической индустрии. Полученные результаты могут быть полезными для лингвистов, маркетологов и специалистов в области туризма, стремящихся более глубоко понять и использовать языковые стратегии в создании эффективных рекламных текстов в туристическом контексте.
SHOʻRLANGAN TUPROQ SHAROITIDA TURICHI GʻOʻZA DURAGAYLARINI TOLA CHIQIMI VA UZUNLIGI BELGILARINI IRSIYLANISHI VA OʻZGARUVCHANLIGI
Authors: Sayfulla BOBOYEV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada turli genotipga ega navlar ishtirokida olingan duragaylar oʻrta darajada shoʻrlangan tuproqlar sharoitida tola chiqimi va tola uzunligi belgilarining irsiylanishi va oʻzgaruvchanligi boʻyicha maʼlumotlar taxlil qilingan. Gʻoʻza duragaylarida tola chiqimi va tola uzunligi belgilari boʻyicha yuqori koʻrsatkichga ega boʻlgan otalik yoki onalik shakllarining toʻliq va toʻliqsiz dominantligida irsiylanishi va kombinatsiyalarga bogʻliq holda geterozis namoyon boʻlishi, keskin farqlanuvchi genotipga mansub nav va tizmani duragaylash asosida oʻzgaruvchanlik darajasini keskin oshirish va ular orasidan tola chiqimi 40-42 % va tola uzunligi 36-37 mm ga teng boʻlgan ijobiy trangressiv shakllarni ajratib olish mumkinligi tasdiqlangan.
ZAMONAVIY GEOINFORMASION ALGORITMLAR ASOSIDA KUZGI BUGʻDOY HOSILDORLIK KO‘RSATKICHLARINI BAHOLASH USLUBLARI
Authors: Navbohor JMANIYAZOVA,  , Murodjon SULTANOV  , Temur MATKURBANOV
Published: June 2024

Global sun’iy yo‘ldosh ma’lumotlari, matematik-kartografik algoritmlar kabi zamonaviy uslublar asosida oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlashga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy tadqiqotlar muhim sanaladi. Mazkur tadqiqot ishida ekinlar o‘sish jarayoniga ta’sir qiluvchi ob-havo, tuproq suv-fizik, kimyoviy va biologik ko‘rsatkichlari, boshqaruv omillari va navlarning genetik xossalariga asoslangan DSSAT modeli, ob-havo, sun’iy yo‘ldosh va hosil indeksi omillariga geoinformatsion algoritmlar asosida Xorazm viloyati kuzgi bug‘doy maydonlari va hosildorligi bashorat qilingan.
LALLEMANTIA ROYLEANA (LAMIACEAE) NING O‘SISHI VA RIVOJLANISHIGA ORGANIK O‘G‘ITLARNING TA’SIRI
Authors: Aziza PO‘LATOVA  , Trobjon MAXKAMOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada dorivor, oziq-ovqat va efir-moyli o‘simlik mallachoyning o‘sish va rivojlanishiga organik o‘g‘itlarning turi va miqdorining ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Shu bilan birga ontogenez davrlari bo‘yicha ham qisqacha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Tajribalarda mol, qo‘y va tovuq go‘ngidan foydalanilgan. Mol go‘ngida 3 kg/1 m2, qo‘y go‘ngida 1.5 kg/1 m2, tovuq go‘ngida 1 kg/1 m2 miqdorida bo‘lgan variantlarda o‘simlikning bo‘yi eng yuqori ko‘rsatkichni namoyon etdi. Mol go‘ngida 2,5 kg/1 m2, qo‘y go‘ngida 2,5 kg/1 m2, tovuq go‘ngida 0,5 kg/1 m2 miqdorida bo‘lgan variantlarda o‘simlikning bo‘yi eng past ko‘rsatkichni namoyon etdi.
INRODUKSIYA QILINGAN O’SIMLIKLARNI MANZARALILIGINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Eldor TEMIROV  , Dilovar HAMRAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Ко‘kalamzоrlashtirish maqsadida tavsiya etilayotgan buta turlari shahar sharoitiga ya’ni tutunli-gazli va changli muhitiga biologik chidamli bo‘lishi va arxitekturaviy talablarga javob berishi bilan birgalikda yuqori manzarali ko‘rinishga ega bo'lishi lozim. Ushbu maqolada Toshkent shahri sharoitida ko‘ kalamzorlashtirish uchun tavsiya etilayotgan yuqori manzarali buta turlarini manzaralilik xususiyatlarini baholash bo‘yicha ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan.
TABIIY RESURSLARDAN FOYDALANISHNI BOSHQARISH
Authors: Dilnoza TOYMBAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Odam foydalanadigan va iste’mol qiladigan hamma narsa tabiat ne’mati bilan inson mehnati mahsulidir. Inson hamma narsani tabiatdan o‘z mehnati orqali oladi. Mana shu mehnati bilan u tabiatga ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Insonning tabiatga ta’siri ijobiy bo‘lishi ham, salbiy bo‘lishi ham mumkin. Bu inson mehnatining qanday tashkil etilishi va amalga oshirilishiga bog‘liq, ya’ni inson o‘z mehnati bilan tabiatga ta’sir etayotganda tabiiy geografik qonuniyatlarni hisobga olishiga bevosita bog‘likdir. Maqolada Tabiiy resurslardan foydalanishning ilmiy-nazariy asoslari ochib berilgan. Mineral xom-ashyo resurslaridan samarali foydalanish va ularni muhofaza qilish muammolari yoritilgan. Biologik resurslardan foydalanish va qayta tiklash usullari o‘zganilgan. Tabiiy resurslardan foydalanishni boshqarish jarayonlari ochib berilgan.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МОМЕНТОВ МИНИМУМОВ ЗАТМЕННО-ПЕРЕМЕННОЙ ЗВЕЗДЫ ZTF-J235103.06+615610.6
Authors: Ренат ГАЙСИН  , Ривкат КАРИМОВ  , Отабек БУРХОНОВ  , Баходир ХАФИЗОВ
Published: June 2024

Проведены удаленные наблюдения затменно-переменной звезды типа W Большой Медведицы ZTF-J235103.06+615610.6 с помощью автоматизированного телескопа АМТ-1 Майданакской астрономической обсерватории. Определены 19 новых моментов минимумов, построена диаграмма (О-С), уточнены линейные эфемериды системы.
Talaromyces marneffei Cu, Zn Superoxide Dismutase Recombinant Protein Expression in Pichia pastoris, Enzymatic Activity and Its Resistance to Oxidative Stress
Authors: Khanthawong Sophit , Wongsawan Kanruethai , Pratanaphon Ronachai , Vanittanakom Nongnuch
Published: June 2024

Talaromyces marneffei is a dimorphic fungus that is known to cause a disease called talaromycosis, also known as penicilliosis, in immunocompromised individuals. The fungal pathogenicity and virulence factors remain unclear. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a neutralizing enzyme through reactive oxygen species generated by the host and has been proven to contribute to the virulence of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi. In this study, full-length sodA gene encoding T. marneffei Cu, Zn SOD was amplified, cloned into pPICzαB vector and successfully integrated into the Pichia pastoris yeast genome. The selected positive clone was induced for protein expression by methanol. An approximately 23 kDa molecular mass of secreted recombinant Cu, Zn SOD is enzymatically active which is like the native and standard enzyme. A rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against recombinant Cu, Zn SOD was proved to be reactive to the native enzyme by using Western blot analysis. pPICzαB/sodA also appeared to be more resistant than the control pPICzαB recombinant yeast in the oxidative stress conditions.  This is the first study of the expression  of  recombinant T. marneffei Cu, Zn SOD protein and its enzyme activity determination. This enzyme is an important virulence factor and targeting this enzyme may be a promising strategy for developing new therapeutics.
TECHNOLOGIES USED FOR STUDYING THE IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADAPTATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT OF CHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Kərimova Cəmilə
Published: June 2024

The article talks about the effect of adapting children of different age groups to the environment on mental development and its study. At the same time, the technologies used when performing this work are also involved in the analysis. Taking into account different age periods and stages, the article also provides information about the environment and its influence on mental development.
EVIDENCIA Y APRENDIZAJES DESDE LA EVALUACIÓN DE EFECTIVIDAD DE INTERVENCIONES PARA LA MEJORA DE LA COORDINACIÓN E INTEGRACIÓN DE LA RED DEL SERVICIO METROPOLITANO NORTE
Authors: EGUIGUREN BRAVO PAMELA
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this presentation was to share the experience in Chile of the study “Impact of care integration strategies on the performance of health service network in different health sys­tems in Latin America”(Equity LA II), a participatory action research project carried out from 2013 to 2019 in public care networks in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. The lesson learned in this study showed a conceptual model to understand and analyze the performance of the Integrated Health Services Networks by observing their results in terms of coordination and continuity of care. The design and working methods in Chile evidenced interesting results on the production of knowledge in this area and the possibilities of generating collaborative work processes in the network, with the design and implementation of bottom -up interventions­virtual consultancies and inter-level visits- based on existing resources proved to be effective and sustainable over time. Experiences like this are fundamental in the context of the ongoing process of universalization of primary care, whose challenges requires reflection on ways to effectively integrate primary care into a network that recognizes its role and leadership as axis of the care model.
EFECTIVIDAD DEL MODELO DE SALUD FAMILIAR EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD CHILENA
Authors: CAMPODÓNICO GALDAMES LIDIA VERÓNICA
Published: June 2024

Effectiveness evaluation of the “Comprehensive Family and Community Care Model” imple­mented at Primary Care Heatlh Care level in Chile has not been a priority for public policy. However, studies that address criteria related to this area reveal important improvements in user satisfaction, reduction in avoidable hospitalizations and health spenditures, as well.
Análise de sistemas de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos para município de até 50 mil habitantes
Authors: Savi Jurandir
Published: June 2024

Buscaram-se estudar os possíveis sistemas de gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos para municípios de até 50 mil habitantes, tomando-se como base o município de Adamantina (SP), por meio de diagnóstico da realidade social, econômica e ambiental, e da investigação da viabilidade econômica da usina de triagem e compostagem de lixo da Prefeitura Municipal. Para atingir os objetivos propostos no desenvolvimento do presente, foram utilizadas várias fontes de dados, material cartográfico, censos oficiais, entrevistas, aplicação de questionários, trabalhos de campo, diagnóstico dos resíduos urbanos e visitas técnicas em outras cidades.
Sistema computacional para analisar a eficiência e a racionalidade do uso de energia elétrica por intermédio do V-Hiperbolóide de carga e potência de uma cooperativa agrícola da Nova Alta Paulista - SP
Authors: Cardim Délcio , Cardim Márcio
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de um programa computacional que avalie, por meio de modelos matemáticos, o faturamento do consumo de energia elétrica e demanda de potência ativa e reativa de uma cooperativa agrícola, verificando-se a eficiência e racionalização da utilização de energia elétrica da referida empresa. Foram obtidos dados de demanda, consumo de energia ativa e consumo de energia reativa, utilizados como dados de entrada do programa. Para elaboração do programa foi utilizada a linguagem Borland Delphi 5.0Ò (Delphi 5) para ambiente Microsoft Windows.
It’s Not Just About Age Anymore:
Authors: De Medeiros Kate
Published: June 2024

The U.S. presidential elections have been the site of racism, sexism, classism, ableism, and ageism among other problematic issues. While the 2024 U.S. presidential election continues to be fraught with numerous “isms” and accusations, the focus in this essay is on a new and powerful discrediting tactic: the whisper of cognitive decline. Accusations of cognitive decline not only cast doubt on a politician’s ability to think and act clearly—an unpardonable sin in leadership—but also builds on ageist stereotypes that make such accusations seem credible despite evidence. Ultimately, I argue that because Donald Trump and Joe Biden are wealthy, white, educated men of roughly similar ages, seventy-seven and eighty-one respectively, targeting their cognitive status feeds into social stigmas and fears that are difficult to counter and that, unfortunately, the harm caused by this new level of attack negatively affects older people and people living with neurocognitive disorders.
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Marcussen Martin
Published: June 2024

Konspirationer og konspirationsteorierne opstår og udvikles på tværs af de to forestillede verdener. Konspirationsteorierne kan være lige præcis dét, der gør, at vi stiller kritiske spørgsmål til det bestående – og dermed et grundelement i en magtkritik og central en del af et levende demokrati. Konspirationsteorierne kan samtidig også være det modsatte – en direkte trussel mod vores demokrati. En kontinuerlig mistænkeliggørelse af videnspersoner, politikere, forvaltningsmyndigheder, erhvervslivet, medierne og vore domstole kan betyde, at en ubegrundet mistillid til alt og alle, en omsiggribende frygt og en lammende angst kan sprede sig i alle sociale relationer.
La crise climatique transforme les pratiques en travail social : l’OTSTCFQ doit s’adapter
Authors: Gauthier Marie-Hélène , Levasseur Faucher Lyanne , Salmon-Beitel Mikayla , Vadnais-Malo Elsa
Published: June 2024

La justice environnementale, si elle s’enracine dans une optique de réconciliation avec les peuples autochtones, est essentielle pour aborder les problématiques écosociales actuelles. Les travailleuses sociales, en tant que professionnelles qui soutiennent les personnes les plus vulnérables, se trouvent dans une position privilégiée pour oeuvrer en faveur de la justice environnementale, mais sont mal outillées face aux enjeux environnementaux. Effectivement, l’Ordre des travailleurs sociaux et des thérapeutes conjugaux et familiaux du Québec (OTSTCFQ) propose peu de documents, formations et activités pour soutenir ses membres. En tant qu’étudiantes à la maîtrise en travail social qui souhaitons incorporer des actions concrètes pour l’environnement dans le cadre de nos pratiques, nous proposons trois pistes d’action que l’OTSTCFQ peut suivre pour actualiser la profession du travail social au Québec. En se basant sur les approches écosociales en travail social, nos recommandations soutiennent un virage davantage écocentrique pour un domaine qui, traditionnellement, s’appuie uniquement sur la justice sociale.
L’enseignement aspectuel des temps du passé selon une approche basée sur les concepts
Authors: Michaud Gabriel , Damay Samantha
Published: June 2024

La présente étude vise à déterminer la mesure dans laquelle un enseignement basé sur les concepts permet à des apprenants de français langue seconde (FLS) de s’approprier le concept d’aspect verbal pour comprendre la distinction entre le passé composé et l’imparfait. En tout, 16 apprenants adultes de FLS provenant de trois niveaux différents (A2, n = 8; B1, n = 6; B2, n = 4) ont participé à deux séances de 1 h 30 au cours desquelles la différence aspectuelle entre le passé composé et l’imparfait a été enseignée au moyen d’une séquence d’enseignement basé sur les concepts. Des verbalisations écrites et orales ont été recueillies chez les participants au début et à la fin de l’étude, et ceux-ci ont également rempli un texte à trous faisant office de prétest et de posttest. Les résultats montrent que les apprenants de tous les niveaux ont saisi la notion d’aspect, mais que les apprenants de niveau plus avancé étaient en mesure de mieux appliquer le concept en contexte d’utilisation.
L’évolution des croyances d’enseignants en formation à l’égard de l’enseignement de la grammaire dans des classes de langue additionnelle
Authors: Wlodarski Nathalie , Bell Philippa
Published: June 2024

Les croyances des enseignants sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de la grammaire sont intimement liées aux pratiques enseignantes en salle de classe (Phipps et Borg, 2009; Sanchez et Borg, 2014). En effet, leurs expériences antérieures d’apprenant semblent plus déterminantes dans la construction de leurs croyances que la formation universitaire (Borg, 2015 ; Simard et Jean, 2011). Les objectifs de cette étude transversale consistaient à identifier les croyances de futurs enseignants d’anglais et de français langue additionnelle (LA) d’une université francophone québécoise sur l’enseignement de la grammaire et à déterminer si les croyances différaient selon l’année de leur formation préparatoire. Cent cinquante-trois futurs enseignants d’anglais ou de français LA ont complété un questionnaire reposant sur quatre continuums : une approche axée sur le sens contre la forme, un enseignement de la forme (FonF) contre des formes (FonFs), un enseignement implicite contre explicite, et un enseignement inductif contre déductif (Graus et Coppen, 2016). Les résultats démontrent que ces futurs enseignants croient en une approche axée sur la forme ainsi qu’un enseignement inductif, et semblent exprimer une indifférence envers un enseignement implicite et explicite, et un enseignement FonF et FonFs. Les résultats indiquent peu de changements dans les croyances selon l’année de formation, sauf pour une évolution d’un enseignement FonFs à FonF. Toutefois, une tendance se dessine en faveur d’un enseignement traditionnel de la grammaire. Plus d’études s’avèrent nécessaires pour mieux comprendre comment les futurs enseignants mobilisent les croyances et les connaissances apprises durant la formation universitaire dans leurs pratiques enseignantes.
À la croisée des chemins : modèle d’enseignement translinguistique-communicatif
Authors: Paquet Pierre-Luc , Woll Nina
Published: June 2024

Cet article vise à offrir un aperçu d’un modèle d’enseignement qui repose sur l’interaction entre toutes les langues que les personnes apprenantes connaissent, afin de faciliter le développement de langues additionnelles. Le modèle comprend quatre étapes : une tâche basée sur l’input, une tâche de conscientisation translinguistique, une tâche basée sur l’output, et une étape récapitulative. Chacune de ces étapes se concentre sur une structure cible, où les personnes apprenantes peuvent établir des correspondances entre le français (la langue cible) et les autres langues de leur répertoire langagier. Dans le but de combler le fossé entre les approches dites communicatives et plurilingues, cet article présente en détail chaque étape du modèle, en fournissant les outils et les exemples nécessaires pour permettre au personnel enseignant d’adapter leurs propres matériels pédagogiques en fonction de ses principes fondamentaux.
Manuels de FLS et vidéos YouTube : considérations et pistes d’évaluation pour l’enseignement de la variation
Authors: Duchemin Marie , Reid Florence
Published: June 2024

Une plus grande place est désormais accordée à la variation linguistique en salle de classe, notamment en compréhension orale dans le programme Francisation : Formation générale des adultes (MEES, 2015). Il apparait donc à propos de se pencher sur l’exploitation de la variation en salle de classe, qui passe habituellement par le matériel pédagogique (Monerris Oliveras, 2015). Pour aborder ce sujet, les enseignants peuvent avoir recours à des outils comme des manuels ou des vidéos YouTube mettant de l’avant le français québécois (FQ). Toutefois, des études montrent que dans les manuels, la variation est peu abordée et que la langue présentée n’est pas représentative des usages réels des locuteurs (p. ex., Etienne et Sax, 2009). De plus, les explications sont empreintes de l’idéologie du standard (Remysen, 2018), idéologie se trouvant aussi au coeur des vidéos YouTube portant sur le FQ. Considérant ces éléments, nous faisons ressortir les défis dans l’emploi de ces supports, et nous proposons des pistes d’évaluation du contenu à des fins pédagogiques.
Effet des pratiques ressources humaines efficaces sur la satisfaction au travail : le rôle de l’engagement au travail et de l’identification organisationnelle
Authors: Lauzier Martin , Desjardins Guillaume
Published: June 2024

S’appuyant sur le modèle AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) et la Théorie de l’identité sociale, cette étude vise à mieux saisir les mécanismes et conditions d’influence de la relation entre les pratiques ressources humaines (RH) efficaces et la satisfaction au travail. Basée sur les réponses offertes par 201 employés qui ont rempli un sondage électronique durant la pandémie de COVID-19, cette étude apporte trois contributions. Premièrement, elle relève l’effet positif des pratiques RH efficaces sur les niveaux d’engagement et de satisfaction des employés. Deuxièmement, elle souligne le rôle médiateur de l’engagement dans la relation unissant les pratiques RH efficaces à la satisfaction au travail. Troisièmement, elle montre le rôle modérateur de l’identification organisationnelle sur cette première relation. Les implications de ces résultats sont discutées en guise de conclusion.