bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eršema Prayers of the First Millennium BC. By Uri Gabbay
Authors: Gadotti Alhena
Published: August 2022

The Eršema Prayers of the First Millennium BC. By Uri Gabbay. Heidelberger Emesal-Studien, vol. 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015 . Pp . xv + 375, 30 pls . €89 .
Hittite Diplomatics: Studies in Ancient Document Format and Record Management. By WillemiJn J. I. Waal
Authors: Francia Rita
Published: August 2022

Hittite Diplomatics: Studies in Ancient Document Format and Record Management. By WillemiJn J. I. Waal. Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten, vol. 57. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015. Pp. xxi + 620, illus. €98.
The Samaritans: A Profile. By Reinhard Pummer
Authors: Stadel Christian
Published: August 2022

The Samaritans: A Profile. By Reinhard Pummer. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2016. Pp. xiv + 362. $30 (paper).
Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Īlkhānate of Iran. By Michael Hope
Authors: Amitai Reuven
Published: August 2022

Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Īlkhānate of Iran. By Michael Hope. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. x + 238. $90, £60.
Classical Chinese Poetry in Singapore: Witnesses to Social and Cultural Transformations in the Chinese Community. By Bing Wang
Authors: Goh Meow Hui
Published: August 2022

Classical Chinese Poetry in Singapore: Witnesses to Social and Cultural Transformations in the Chinese Community. By Bing Wang. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. xii + 189. $90 (cloth); $85.50 (e-book).
Formen und Funktionen des Layouts in arabischen Manuskripten anhand von Abschriften religiöser Texte: Al-Būṣīrīs Burda, al-Ǧazūlīs Dalāʾil und die Šifāʾ von Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ. By Frederike-Wiebke Daub
Authors: Bockholt Philip
Published: August 2022

Formen und Funktionen des Layouts in arabischen Manuskripten anhand von Abschriften religiöser Texte: Al-Būṣīrīs Burda, al-Ǧazūlīs Dalāʾil und die Šifāʾ von Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ. By Frederike-Wiebke Daub. Arabische Studien, vol. 12. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016. Pp. ix + 229, illus. €68 (paper).
Yogācāra Buddhist Theory of Metaphor. By Roy Tzohar
Authors: Huntington C. W.
Published: August 2022

A Yogācāra Buddhist Theory of Metaphor. By Roy Tzohar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. xvi + 296. $99 (cloth).
Alexander the Great and the East: History, Art, Tradition. Edited by Krzysztof Nawotka and Agnieszka WoJciechowska
Authors: Finn Jennifer
Published: August 2022

Alexander the Great and the East: History, Art, Tradition. Edited by Krzysztof Nawotka and Agnieszka WoJciechowska. Philippika, vol. 103. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016. Pp. 447. €88.
L’aramaico antico: Storia, grammatica, testi commentati. By Frederick Mario Fales and Giulia Francesca Grassi
Authors: Stadel Christian
Published: August 2022

L’aramaico antico: Storia, grammatica, testi commentati. By Frederick Mario Fales and Giulia Francesca Grassi. Udine: Forum, 2016. Pp. 315, illus. €35 (paper).
Raumkonzeptionen in antiken Religionen: Beiträge des internationalen Symposiums in Göttingen, 28. und 29. Juni 2012. Edited by Kianoosh Rezania
Authors: Bojowald Stefan
Published: August 2022

Raumkonzeptionen in antiken Religionen: Beiträge des internationalen Symposiums in Göttingen, 28. und 29. Juni 2012. Edited by Kianoosh Rezania. Philippika, vol. 69. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz verlaG, 2014. Pp. xi + 261. €58 (paper).
Writing Chinese Laws: The Form and Function of Legal Statutes Found in the Qin Shuihudi Corpus. By Ernest Caldwell
Authors: Staack Thies
Published: August 2022

Writing Chinese Laws: The Form and Function of Legal Statutes Found in the Qin Shuihudi Corpus. By Ernest Caldwell. Routledge Studies in Asian Law. New York: Routledge, 2018. Pp. x + 202. $149.24 (cloth); $24.98 (e-book).
Rage like an Egyptian: Möglichkeiten eines kognitiv-semantischen Zugangs zum altägyptischen Wortschatz am Beispiel des Wortfelds [Wut]. By Ines Köhler
Authors: Bojowald Stefan
Published: August 2022

Rage like an Egyptian: Möglichkeiten eines kognitiv-semantischen Zugangs zum altägyptischen Wortschatz am Beispiel des Wortfelds [Wut]. By Ines Köhler. Beihefte zur Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur, vol. 18. Hamburg: Buske, 2016. Pp. xi + 442. €178.
Myth of Rebellious Angels: Studies in Second Temple Judaism and New Testament Texts. By Loren T. Stuckenbruck
Authors: Ahuvia Mika
Published: August 2022

Myth of Rebellious Angels: Studies in Second Temple Judaism and New Testament Texts. By Loren T. Stuckenbruck. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2017. Pp. xx + 427. $50 (paper).
Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem: From African Slave to Power-Broker. By Jane Hathaway
Authors: Zilfi Madeline C.
Published: August 2022

The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem: From African Slave to Power-Broker. By Jane Hathaway. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. xvi + 323. $105, £75.
Kontaktzone Vorderer Orient und Ägypten: Orte, Situationen und Bedingungen für primäre griechisch-orientalische Kontakte vom 10. bis zum 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. By Iris von Bredow
Authors: Beckman Gary
Published: August 2022

Kontaktzone Vorderer Orient und Ägypten: Orte, Situationen und Bedingungen für primäre griechisch-orientalische Kontakte vom 10. bis zum 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. By Iris von Bredow. Geographica Historica, vol. 38. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2017. Pp. 394, maps. €44 (paper).
Qurʾān and the Bible: Text and Commentary. By Gabriel Said Reynolds
Authors: Kaltner John
Published: August 2022

Qurʾān and the Bible: Text and Commentary. By Gabriel Said Reynolds. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. Pp. xviii + 1008. $40.
Domestic Rituals of the Atharvaveda in the Paippalāda Tradition of Orissa: Śrīdhara’s Vivāhādikarmapañjikā, vol . 1: Book One, Part One, General Prescriptions. Edited with an introduction by Arlo Griffiths and Shilpa Sumant.
Authors: Tsuchiyama Yasuhiro
Published: August 2022

Domestic Rituals of the Atharvaveda in the Paippalāda Tradition of Orissa: Śrīdhara’s Vivāhādikarmapañjikā, vol . 1: Book One, Part One, General Prescriptions. Edited with an introduction by Arlo Griffiths and Shilpa Sumant. Collection Indologie, vol. 135. Pondicherry: institut français de pondichéry, École française d’extrême-orient, 2018. Pp. cxxxiv + 172.
Constructing Authority: 8th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology. Edited by Tamás A . Bács and Horst Beinlich
Authors: Eaton Katherine
Published: August 2022

Constructing Authority: 8th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology. Edited by Tamás A . Bács and Horst Beinlich. Königtum, Staat und Gesellschaft, Früher Hochkulturen, vol. 4.5. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2017. Pp. 296, illus. €78 (paper).
Writing Laws in Antiquity. Edited by Dominique Jaillard and Christophe Nihan
Authors: Morrow William S.
Published: August 2022

Writing Laws in Antiquity. Edited by Dominique Jaillard and Christophe Nihan. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte, vol. 19. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2017. Pp. 170. €58.
Unknown Benno Landsberger: A Biographical Sketch of an Assyriological Altmeister’s Development, Exile, and Personal Life; and Bernard V. Bothmer, Egyptologist in the Making, 1912 through July 1946: With Bothmer’s Own Account of His Escape from Central Eur
Authors: Beckman Gary
Published: August 2022

The Unknown Benno Landsberger: A Biographical Sketch of an Assyriological Altmeister’s Develop- ment, Exile, and Personal Life. By Ludĕk Vacín. Leipziger Altorientalische Studien, vol. 10. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2018. Pp. xvi + 132, illus. €39 (paper). And:

Bernard V. Bothmer, Egyptologist in the Making, 1912 through July 1946: With Bothmer’s Own Account of His Escape from Central Europe in October 1941. By Marianne Eaton-Krauss. Investgatio Orientis, vol. 3. Münster: Zaphon, 2019. Pp. 174, illus. €59.
Violence, Kinship and the Early Chinese State: The Shang and Their World. By Roderick Campbell.
Authors: Von Falkenhausen Lothar
Published: August 2022

Violence, Kinship and the Early Chinese State: The Shang and Their World. By Roderick Campbell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. xxx + 331. $99.
Lives of Sogdians in Medieval China. By Moritz Huber
Authors: Dien Albert E.
Published: August 2022

Lives of Sogdians in Medieval China. By Moritz Huber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2020. Pp. xvi + 350.
Qur’an and Its Biblical Reflexes: Investigations into the Genesis of a Religion
Authors: Reynolds Gabriel Said
Published: August 2022

The Qur’an and Its Biblical Reflexes: Investigations into the Genesis of a Religion. By Mark Durie. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. lvi + 337. $120.
Anthropomorphism in Islam: The Challenge of Traditionalism (700–1350). By Llivnat Holtzman
Authors: El Omari Rachel
Published: August 2022

Anthropomorphism in Islam: The Challenge of Traditionalism (700–1350). By Llivnat Holtzman. Edinburgh Studies in Classical Islamic History and Culture. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018. Pp. xi + 434. $130, £85 (cloth); $44.95, £29.99 (paper).
Authorship and Text-Making in Early China. By Hanmo Zhang
Authors: Du Heng
Published: August 2022

Authorship and Text-Making in Early China. By Hanmo Zhang. Library of Sinology. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton, 2018. Pp. xii + 363. $57.99.
Material and Ideological Base of the Old Babylonian State: History, Economy, and Politics. By Lukáš Pecha
Authors: Seri Andrea
Published: August 2022

The Material and Ideological Base of the Old Babylonian State: History, Economy, and Politics. By Lukáš Pecha. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. xvii + 316. $115.
Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology, vol. 3: From 1914 to the Twenty-First Century. By Jason Thompson
Authors: Reid Donald Malcolm
Published: August 2022

Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology, vol. 3: From 1914 to the Twenty-First Century. By Jason

Thompson. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2018. Pp. xvii + 598.
First Compendium of Ibadi Law: The Mudawwana by Abu Ghanim Bishr b. Ghanim al-Khurasani. By Miklos Muranyi
Authors: Francesca Ersilia
Published: August 2022

The First Compendium of Ibadi Law: The Mudawwana by Abu Ghanim Bishr b. Ghanim al-Khurasani. By Miklos Muranyi. Studies on Ibadism and Oman, vol. 14. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 2018. Pp. 159. €38.
Clinical and Radiological Profile in Non Hypertensive Intracerebral HaemorrhageA Prospective Observational Study
Authors: . Siddaganga , Konin Bharat L , Bhat Swathi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Intracerebral Haemorrhage (ICH) is less frequent than ischemic stroke, but has higher mortality and morbidity, it being one of the first causes of severe disability. Hypertension is the most common cause of ICH but Non Hypertensive Intracerebral Haemorrhages (NHICH) are not rare. Hence, the importance of recognizing these conditions and need for urgent specific therapy which may play a vital role in therapeutic planning and prevention of ICH. Hence this study was performed to study. Aim: To study the clinical and radiological profile in NHICH, to identify risk factors, and to determine whether clinical/neuronradiological parameters would predict the prognosis of ICH. Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College Gulbarga, Karnataka, India, from January 2016-January 2017. It involved 50 subjects with NHICH. Demographic details, clinical and radiological data were collected in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of stroke and confirmed by Computed Tomography (CT) scan/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain as ICH, who were non hypertensive and with age more than 18 years. Clinical outcome of the patients was measured based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), site and volume of haemorrhage. Descriptive statistics of the explanatory and outcome variables were calculated by mean, Standard Deviation (SD) and Chi-square test was applied for qualitative variables. Results: In the present study 31 (62%) were males, and 19 (38%) were females. The age of patients ranged from 18-85 years. The most common risk factor associated with intracerebral haemorrhage was alcohol consumption 16 (32.0%), followed by smoking 13 (26%), and anticoagulant intake 13 (26%). Most common clinical presentation were hemiplegia/hemiparesis, speech defect, vomiting, convulsion, pupillary defect and cranial nerve involvement, in decreasing frequency. High ICH score and low GCS were poor prognostic factors for outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage patient in the present study. In hospital mortality rate was 28%. During 30 days follow-up, there was 22.2% mortality among the discharged patient. Conclusion: Although hypertension remains as a most common risk factor for intracerebral bleed, other risk factors such as significant alcohol consumption, coagulopathy should also be kept in mind especially in young. Non hypertensive haemorrhage usually occurs at sites not typical for hypertensive bleed. All efforts should be directed to establish the aetiological factors for intracerebral bleed, so that appropriate timely therapy can be provided to prevent further morbidity and mortality
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Predictors of Mortality Outcome in Neonatal Sepsis in KSA: Systematic Review
Authors: A. Alalmaei Abdulaziz Zaher , Alqahtani Abdullah Saif
Published: August 2022

The systemic reaction to infection in newborn infants during the first 28 days of life has been referred to as neonatal sepsis. Global health issues include neonatal sepsis. Furthermore, newborn sepsis contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in underdeveloped nations. This study examined the prevalence, risk factors, aetiology, death rate, and outcomes of neonatal sepsis in newborns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. On the same subject, a thorough search of the literature was done using online databases like PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar. After removing 45 duplicates, a total of 119 articles were found in the initial systematic search. 25 studies were removed after title and abstract screening on 74 study papers. Only 16 papers out of 49 total items that underwent full-text evaluation met the requirements for inclusion in this meta-analysis. We took research that were released between January 1997 and December 2021. We only looked for English-language studies during our search. Neonatal sepsis is a major public health problem due to its rising occurrence; therefore, it is crucial to look at its epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical characteristics. Since gluten is now well recognised as a precipitating factor, current research is helping to better understand the other aspects of this syndrome.
A SEGUNDA PESSOA – A contribuição sistemática de Fichte
Authors: Zöller Günter
Published: August 2022

Spe2 ZollerO texto se debruça, sistematicamente, sobre o modo como Gotlieb Fichte apresenta a segunda pessoa, tendo o cuidado de não isolar essa exposição, que, com efeito, só pode ser compreendida no contexto integral da obra. Na recomposição do rigoroso movimento de figuras como o “Eu”, o “Mim”, o “Tu” e o “Nós”, pretende-se mostrar como o Eu deve, enfim, ser visto em Fichte, já que se trata, primariamente, de um Nós integral e não de um Nós plural, como uma reconfiguração, em roupagem social (ou protossocial), daquele Eu pré-individual absoluto em que começou a trajetória especulativa de Fichte desde o Eu até o Mim, do Eu ao Tu, do Mim ao Ti e do Ti ao Mim, e ao qual, após a viagem pelo mundo, ela deve enfim conduzir de volta. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fichte. Primeira Pessoa. Segunda Pessoa. Intersubjetividade.THE SECOND PERSON – Fichte’s Systematic Contribution Günter Zöller The paper examines, systematically, the way in which Gottlieb Fichte presents the second person, heeding not to isolate such exposition, which, in fact, can only be understood in the full context of Fichte’s works. In the recomposition of the rigorous movement of figures such as the ‘I’, the ‘Me’, the ‘You’ and the ‘Us’, the goal is to show how the I should finally be regarded in Fichte, since it is primarily question of an integral Us and  not a plural Us, as a reconfiguration, in a social (or proto-social) clothing, of that absolute pre-individual I from whence Fichte’s speculative journey from the I to the Me, from the I to the You, from the Me to the You (oblique), and from the You (oblique) to the Me, started, and to which, after travelling the world, it must eventually lead back. KEY-WORDS: Fichte. First person. Second person. Intersubjectivity.LA DEUXIEME PERSONNE - La contribution systématique de Fichte Günter Zöller Le texte se penche systématiquement sur la manière dont Gotlieb Fichte présente la deuxième personne, en ayant soin de ne pas isoler cette exposition qui, de fait, ne peut être comprise que dans le contexte global de l’oeuvre. Lors de la recomposition du mouvement rigoureux de figures telles que le ‘Je’, le ‘Moi’, le ‘Tu’ et le ‘Nous’, nous avons l’intention de montrer comment le Je doit enfin être perçu chez Fichte puisqu’il s’agit premièrement d’un Nous faisant partie intégrante et non pas d’un Nous pluriel, comme une reconfiguration, revêtu d’un aspect social (ou protosocial), du fameux Je pré-individuel absolu par lequel a commencé la trajectoire spéculative de Fichte depuis le Je jusqu’au Moi, du Je au Tu, du Moi au Toi et du Toi au Moi et qui, après avoir parcouru le monde, doit enfin revenir au point de départ. MOTS-CLÉS: Fichte. Première Personne. Deuxième Personne. Intersubjectivité. Günter. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
LA LÓGICA DE LA ACCIÓN MORAL EN LA FILOSOFÍA PRÁCTICA DE HEGEL
Authors: Giusti Miguel
Published: August 2022

Spe2 GiustiO texto se volta para o conceito de ‘ação’ em Hegel. Tal conceito tem sido relativamente ignorado por diversas razões, mas sua importância deve conduzi-lo a um plano mais destacado de reflexão, pois, como pretendemos mostrar, uma análise mais detalhada desse conceito deve destacar os aspectos relevantes da crítica radical de Hegel às doutrinas políticas e morais da modernidade, devendo captar então, em uma forma mais adequada, o sentido de uma integração do indivíduo nas estruturas éticas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hegel. Ação. Subjetividade. Modernidade. THE LOGIC OF MORAL ACTION IN HEGEL’S PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY Miguel Giusti The text addresses the concept of ‘action’ in Hegel, which for many reasons has been relatively ignored, but whose importance should bring it to a more distinctive plane of reflection. For, as we intend to show, a more detailed analysis of this concept should outline the relevant aspects of Hegel’s radical criticism to political and moral doctrines of modernity. It should then capture, in a more adequate fashion, the meaning of the individual’s integration within ethical structures. KEY-WORDS: Hegel. Action. Subjectivity. Modernity. LA LOGIQUE DE L’ACTION MORALE DANS LA PHILOSOPHIE PRATIQUE DE HEGEL Miguel Giusti Le texte en question étudie le concept de “l’action” chez Hegel, concept relativement ignoré pour diverses raisons mais dont l’importance doit le conduire à un niveau de réflexion plus en évidence. En effet, comme nous avons l’intention de le montrer, une analyse plus détaillée de ce concept doit permettre de montrer les aspects importants de la critique radicale de Hegel concernant les doctrines politiques et morales de la modernité. Ceci devrait nous permettre de saisir de manière plus appropriée le sens d’une intégration de l’individu dans les structures éthiques. MOTS-CLÉS: Hegel. Action. Subjectivité. Modernité. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
COMPORTAMENTO LINGUÍSTICO, EMPIRIA E FILOSOFIA EM WITTGENSTEIN
Authors: Lopes Azize Rafael
Published: August 2022

Nos anos 1940, Wittgenstein aprofunda a expansão do campo criterial dos conceitos e da sua análise possível e desejável, na direção de uma maior inclusão, no formal, do vivido. O presente artigo examina algumas questões relativas à acusação de que, ao ampliar o âmbito de análise conceitual à prática (ou, como dizia o filósofo, ao “comportamento ritual”), Wittgenstein teria extraviado a sua sensibilidade filosófica em investigações estritamente empíricas, ou seja, filosoficamente irrelevantes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Linguagem ordinária. Comportamento linguístico. Pragmática. Autonomia do Sentido. Austin. Wittgenstein. LINGUISTIC BEHAVIOR, EMPIRICAL REALM AND PHILOSOPHY IN WITTGENSTEIN Rafael Lopes Azize In the 1940s, Wittgenstein deepens his expansion of the criterial field of concepts and the possible and desirable analysis thereof, towards a greater inclusion, in the formal, of the lived. This paper examines some questions pertaining to the charge that, by widening the realm of conceptual analysis towards Praxis (or, as the philosopher put it, “ritual behavior”), Wittgenstein would have disparaged his philosophical sensibility into strictly empirical – thus philosophically irrelevant – investigations. KEY-WORDS: Ordinary Language. Linguistic Behavior. Pragmatics. Autonomy of Sense. Austin. Wittgenstein. COMPORTEMENT LINGUISTIQUE, EMPIRIE ET PHILOSOPHIE CHEZ WITTGENSTEIN Rafael Lopes Azize Dans les années 1940, Wittgenstein approfondit l’expansion du champ des critères concernant les concepts et de leur analyse possible et souhaitable dans le sens d’une plus grande inclusion, dans le formel, du vécu. Cet article analyse certaines questions relatives à l’accusation selon laquelle, en élargissant le champ de l’analyse conceptuelle à la pratique (ou, comme le disait le philosophe, au “comportement rituel”), Wittgenstein aurait dévié sa sensibilité philosophique vers des investigations strictement empiriques, donc sans importances. MOTS-CLÉS: Langage Ordinaire. Comportement Linguistique. Pragmatique. Autonomie du Sens. Austin. Wittgenstein. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
TEMOS O DEVER DE MORRER?
Authors: Soares Lopes Wendell Evangelista
Published: August 2022

O texto se volta para questões éticas relativas à morte ou ao prolongamento da vida. Ao tentarmos oferecer uma resposta para o problema do prolongamento da vida ou do que se pode bem chamar de a nova busca científica pela imortalidade terrena, refletiremos sobre a atual querela entre mortalistas e imortalistas. Nosso ponto de partida é a aceitação de uma virtual imortalidade como algo realmente possível. O problema de um prolongamento meramente otimizador, isto é, de uma expectativa de vida de 150 anos para todos, levanta, a nosso ver, problemas por vezes distintos. Nesse sentido, pretendemos mostrar que, apesar do fardo da mortalidade, a condição mortal do ser humano possui um sentido moral claro, que exige de cada um o verdadeiro dever de morrer – em paradoxal relação com os já conhecidos direito à vida e direito de morrer. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ética. Vida. Morte. Direito. DO WE HAVE THE DUTY TO DIE? Wendell Evangelista Soares Lopes The text centers on ethical questions pertaining to death or to the prolongation of life. By attempting to offer an answer to the problem of life prolongation, or to what might be called the new scientific quest for terrain immortality, we shall reflect on today’s quarrel between mortalists and immortalists. Our starting point is the acceptance of a virtual immortality as something really possible. The problem of a merely optimizing extension, i.e., of a life expectancy of 150 years for all, rises, in our view, questions which are sometimes distinct. In this sense, we wish to show that, in spite of the burden of mortality, man’s mortal condition has a clear moral sense, that requires of every one a genuine duty to die – paradoxically relating to the already known rights to life and to die. KEY-WORDS: Ethics. Life. Death. Right. AVONS-NOUS LE DEVOIR DE MOURIR? Wendell Evangelista Soares Lopes L’étude se penche sur des questions éthiques relatives à la mort et à la prolongation de la vie. En essayant d’apporter une réponse au problème de la prolongation de la vie ou de ce que nous pourrions appeler une nouvelle recherche scientifique de l’immortalité terrestre, nous en viendrons à une réflexion sur la querelle actuelle entre mortalistes et immortalistes. Notre point de départ est l’acceptation d’une immortalité virtuelle considérée comme quelque chose de vraiment possible. Le problème d’une extension à peine optimisatrice, c’est-à-dire d’une espérance de vie de 150 ans pour tout le monde soulève, à notre avis, des problèmes distincts. Dans ce sens, nous avons l’intention de démontrer que malgré le poids de la mortalité, la condition mortelle de l’être humain a un sens moral clair qui exige de la part de chacun un véritable devoir de mourir – dans une relation paradoxale avec les droits déjà connus de vivre et de mourir. MOTS-CLÉS: Éthique. Vie. Mort. Droit. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
PARA ALÉM DA DICOTOMIA ENTRE TRABALHO DECENTE E TRABALHO DIGNO: reconhecimento e direitos humanos
Authors: L. Rosenfield Cinara , Pauli Jandir
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma discussão teórico-conceitual das noções de trabalho decente e trabalho digno, a partir da contraposição conceitual entre cidadania e direitos humanos. O argumento deste artigo é que trabalho decente remeteria à noção de cidadania e a uma concepção operacional, claramente apontada na agenda da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), enquanto o trabalho digno remete à Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH) e é dependente de uma rede de direitos. A fim de transpor essa dicotomia, propomos uma visão integral do ser humano no trabalho, através da noção de reconhecimento e de uma abordagem holística dos direitos humanos que integra a noção de trabalho decente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: trabalho decente, trabalho digno, direitos humanos, visão integral dos direitos, reconhecimento.THE DICHTOMY BETWEEN DECENT LABOR AND WORTHY LABOR AND BEYOND: recognition and human rights Cinara L. Rosenfield Jandir Pauli This paper aims at enabling a theoreticalconceptual discussion about the concepts of decent labor and worthy labor, from the conceptual contraposition between citizenship and human rights. Its argument is that decent labor would refer to the basic idea of citizenship and to an operational concept, clearly pointed out in the order of the day of the International Labor Organization (ILO), whereas worthy labor would refer to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), depending on a network of rights. In order to transpose this dichotomy, we propose a complete overview of human beings at work, based on the concept of recognition and the holistic approach of human rights, which form the basic idea of decent labor. KEY WORDS: decent labor, worthy labor, human rights, holistic vision of rights, recognition.AU-DELÀ DE LA DICHOTOMIE ENTRE TRAVAIL DÉCENT ET TRAVAIL DIGNE: la reconnaissance et les droits de l’homme Cinara L. Rosenfield Jandir Pauli Le but de cette étude est de discuter des notions théoriques et conceptuelles du travail décent et du travail digne en partant de l’opposition entre le concept de citoyenneté et celui des droits de l’homme. L’argument de base est que le travail décent se rapporte à la notion de citoyenneté et à un concept opérationnel clairement définis par l’Organisation Internationale du Travail (OIT), alors que le travail digne se rapporte à la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH) et dépend de tout un réseau de droits. Afin de dépasser cette dichotomie, nous proposons d’avoir une perception intégrale de l’être humain au travail dans une conception de reconnaissance et d’approche holistique des droits de l’homme dont la notion de travail décent fait partie. MOTS-CLÉS: travail décent, travail digne, droits de l’homme, vision complète des droits, reconnaissance. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br   Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh
A PEQUENA PRODUÇÃO AVÍCOLA FAMILIAR E O SISTEMA DE INTEGRAÇÃO NO OESTE CATARINENSE: “uma prisão de portas abertas”
Authors: Mazzei Nogueira Claudia , Jesus Edivane de
Published: August 2022

Esse texto é parte da pesquisa sobre a divisão sexual do trabalho dos pequenos avicultores familiares inculados ao Sistema de Integração das agroindústrias, no contexto da reestruturação produtiva. Para tanto, o texto analisa o referido sistema na avicultura no Oeste Catarinense, contemplando alguns elementos das metamorfoses que vêm ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho e como elas vêm intensificando a precarização do pequeno produtor rural familiar no segmento da avicultura. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agroindústria. Relações de trabalho. Pequeno produtor rural familiar. Sistema de integração. Precarização. SMALL FAMILY-RUN POULTRY-RAISING AND THE INTEGRATION SYSTEM IN WESTERN SANTA CATARINA STATE: “an open-door prison” Claudia Mazzei Nogueira Edivane de Jesus This text is part of a study on the division of labor between sexes in small family-run poultry businesses, linked to the Integration System of the agro-industries, within the context of production restructuring. In order to do so, the text analyzes the aforementioned system in poultry-raising in western Santa Catarina State, contemplating some elements of the changes that have been occurring in the world of work and how these changes have intensified the precarious situation of small family farmers who raise poultry. KEY WORDS: Agro-Industry. Labor relations. Small Family Farmer. Integration System. Precariousness. LA PETITE PRODUCTION AVICOLE FAMILIALE ET LE SYSTÈME D’INTÉGRATION DANS L’OUEST DE SANTA CATARINA: “une prison aux portes ouvertes” Claudia Mazzei Nogueira Edivane de Jesus Ce travail s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une recherche concernant la division sexuelle du travail des petits aviculteurs familiaux liés au Système d’Intégration de l’agro-alimentaire dans le contexte de la restructuration productive. On y fait l’analyse du système dans l’aviculture de l’ouest de l’état de Santa Catarina, en prenant en considération certains éléments des métamorphoses qui ont lieu dans le monde du travail et en vérifiant comment ceux-ci intensifient la précarisation du petit producteur rural familial du secteur de l’aviculture.   MOTS-CLÉS: Agro-alimentaire. Relations dans le Travail. Petit producteur rural familial. Système d’intégration. Précarisation. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Minor Consent Laws for Sexually Transmitted Infection and HIV Services
Authors: Nelson Kimberly M. , Skinner Alexandra , Underhill Kristen
Published: August 2022

This study examines current minor consent laws for sexually transmitted infection/HIV services and related confidentiality protections in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Common Causes of Hair Loss
Authors: Walter Kristin
Published: August 2022

This JAMA Patient Page describes patterned, diffuse, and focal hair loss and the treatments available for each.
Activated Proton Storage in Molybdenum Selenide through Electronegativity Regulation
Authors: Zhao Xingyu , Liu Qian , Zhong Chenglin , Li Yu , Chen Qingguo , Chao Dongliang , Chen Minghua
Published: August 2022

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising candidates for aqueous zinc‐based batteries owing to the large interlayer distance. Nevertheless, the low specific capacity of unmodified TMDs due to the high binding energy between host materials and carriers in electrolytes hinder their further development. Herein, a simple method to incorporate oxygen is reported to enhance the specific capacity of MoSe2. The in situ and ex situ characterization results confirm that the oxygen incorporated MoSe2 experiences proton‐dominated insertion electrochemistry during cycling. In addition, the theoretical calculation results demonstrate that the oxygen atoms with high electronegativity can effectively reduce the binding energy of adsorbing H+ and change charge distribution in the interlayer. As a result, incorporating oxygen significantly promotes H+ adsorption and diffusion, and thus greatly increases the specific capacity of MoSe2. This study provides an effective strategy to facilitate the kinetics of TMDs, and thus achieve high‐performance aqueous zinc‐based batteries.
Managing Challenges in Organic Photovoltaics: Properties and Roles of Donor/Acceptor Interfaces
Authors: Liu Yanfeng , Wu Yue , Geng Yanfeng , Zhou Erjun , Zhong Yufei
Published: August 2022

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have demonstrated increasing potential for use in large‐area, flexible, and light‐weight applications. To date, the rapid development of nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) and their conjugated polymeric donors have increased the efficiency of OPV by over 19%. Nevertheless, OPV is still suffering from high energy loss, which primarily derives from the donor (D)/acceptor (A) interfacial charge recombination. In particular, the voltage loss occurring at the D/A interface accounts for the current bottleneck, hampering further enhancement of the OPV efficiency. In this review, the recent discovery of D/A interfacial photophysics in NFA‐based OPVs, including the comparison with its fullerene‐based counterpart, is covered. Additionally, the factors governing interfacial energy loss, such as interfacial energetics and local morphologies, which causes the trade‐off relationship between photovoltage and photocurrent in OPV are highlighted. Accordingly, the control of D/A interfacial properties to create an “ideal” interface for charge generation in OPVs is reviewed; and emphasized that the D/A interfacial modifications can serve as a powerful tool to manage the challenges in OPVs path toward future practical applications.
Spatiotemporal Delivery of pBMP2 and pVEGF by a Core–Sheath Structured Fiber‐Hydrogel Gene‐Activated Matrix Loaded with Peptide‐Modified Nanoparticles for Critical‐Sized Bone Defect Repair
Authors: He Shan , Fang Ju , Zhong Chuanxin , Wang Min , Ren Fuzeng
Published: August 2022

The clinical translation of bioactive scaffolds for the treatment of large segmental bone defects remains a grand challenge. The gene‐activated matrix (GAM) combining gene therapy and tissue engineering scaffold offers a promising strategy for the restoration of structure and function of damaged or dysfunctional tissues. Herein, a gene‐activated biomimetic composite scaffold consisting of an electrospun poly(ε‐caprolactone) fiber sheath and an alginate hydrogel core which carried plasmid DNA encoding bone morphogenetic protein 2 (pBMP2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (pVEGF), respectively, is developed. A peptide‐modified polymeric nanocarrier with low cytotoxicity and high efficiency serves as the nonviral DNA delivery vector. The obtained GAM allows spatiotemporal release of pVEGF and pBMP2 and promotes osteogenic differentiation of preosteoblasts in vitro. In vivo evaluation using a critical‐sized segmental femoral defect model in rats shows that the dual gene delivery system can significantly accelerate bone healing by activating angiogenesis and osteogenesis. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed dual gene‐activated core–sheath structured fiber‐hydrogel composite scaffold for critical‐sized bone defect regeneration and the potential of cell‐free scaffold‐based gene therapy for tissue engineering.
Achieving Sustainable and Stable Potassium‐Ion Batteries by Leaf‐Bioinspired Nanofluidic Flow
Authors: Zhang Xixue , Wu Feng , Lv Xiaowei , Xu Liqianyun , Huang Ruling , Chen Renjie , Li Li
Published: August 2022

In nature, living systems have evolved integrated structures, matching optimized nanofluidics to adapt to external conditions. In rechargeable batteries, high‐capacity electrodes are often plagued by the crucial and universal bottleneck of dissolution and shuttle of active substance into electrolyte, posing obstacles of inevitable capacity degradation. Introducing the concept of intelligent nanofluidics to electrodes, a leaf‐bioinspired electrode configuration with hierarchical architecture to tackle this problem is proposed. This integrated structure with fine‐tuned surface pores and unobstructed interior porous media, can spatially control the anisotropic nanofluidic flux, in an efficient and self‐protectable way: tailoring the outflow across the electrode's surface and free transport in interior, to ensure speedy and stable energy conversion. As proofs of concept, applications of sustainable electrodes rejuvenated from fallen leaf and spent commercial batteries, are designed with leaf‐bioinspired architecture. Both KCoS2 and KS battery systems show advanced steady cycling with effectively mitigated shuttle issues in this smart architecture (0.15% and 0.21% capacity decay per cycle), even at high areal mass loading, when compared with open porous structure (0.60% and 0.39%). This work may pave a new way from a biomimetic view to integrated electrode engineering with regulated surface shielding to conquer the universal dissolution–shuttle problems facing high‐capacity materials.
Regioregular Pyridal[1,2,3]Triazole‐Based Polymer Semiconductors for High Mobility and Near‐Infrared Light Emission Applications
Authors: Chen Jinyang , Kuang Junhua , Liu Yanwei , Yang Jie , Zhu Mingliang , Wei Xiaofang , Shao Mingchao , Zhao Zhiyuan , Guo Yunlong , Liu Yunqi
Published: August 2022

The development of polymer semiconductors with strong luminescence and high mobility has always been challenging, and achieving both properties together is considered paradoxical according to molecular design principles. Studies on novel molecular species with unique optoelectrical characteristics are limited. Herein, a novel fully rigid coplanar thiophene‐pyridal[1,2,3]triazole‐thiophene (T‐PT‐T) class structure with considerable intramolecular noncovalent interactions is proposed. To balance luminescence and carrier transport properties, a series of non‐conventional regioregular conjugated polymers (PPTs) with suitable energy gaps (Egs ≈ 1.8 eV) are developed, which exhibit near‐infrared (NIR, 700–1000 nm) light emission and high mobility. One of the synthesized polymers, PPT‐2, exhibits an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 9% in the solid‐state and a high mobility reaching 0.35 cm2 V−1 s−1, indicating superior performance compared to other NIR light‐emitting polymer semiconductors. The authors believe that the class structure of fully rigid coplanar “T‐PT‐T” could be harnessed to develop high‐mobility NIR light‐emitting polymer semiconductors.
A Single Metasurface Can Perform Range‐Velocity Detection and Target Imaging Simultaneously at Single Frequency
Authors: Huang Zi Ai , Wang Jia Wei , Xiao Qiang , Li Bai Yang , Wang Wen Hao , Wan Xiang , Cheng Qiang , Cui Tie Jun
Published: August 2022

Range, velocity, and geometric shape are primary features of a moving target. Obtaining these features usually needs high‐cost system and complicated signal processing. Here, a single‐frequency mechanism to detect these features simultaneously with digital programmable metasurface (DPM) in transmission type is proposed. For range‐velocity detection, the DPM can produce sum beams whose radiation phases are modulated by sequentially changing aperture codes of the metasurface to generate biphase coded signals, in which the Range‐Doppler algorithm is used to estimate the range and velocity information of a moving target. Then difference beams are generated by the metasurface, and the sum‐difference ratios of echo signals are used to locate the target. For two‐dimensional imaging, random radiation patterns are produced by the DPM, and the matched filtering algorithm is used to image the target. Since the proposed mechanism implements all detections based on a single programmable metasurface, the complexity and cost of detection systems are greatly reduced, showing promising potentials of DPMs in intelligent and universal electromagnetic sensing.
Endothelial‐Smooth Muscle Cell Interactions in a Shear‐Exposed Intimal Hyperplasia on‐a‐Dish Model to Evaluate Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Fernandes Andreia , Miéville Arnaud , Grob Franziska , Yamashita Tadahiro , Mehl Julia , Hosseini Vahid , Emmert Maximilian Y. , Falk Volkmar , Vogel Viola
Published: August 2022

Intimal hyperplasia (IH) represents a major challenge following cardiovascular interventions. While mechanisms are poorly understood, the inefficient preventive methods incentivize the search for novel therapies. A vessel‐on‐a‐dish platform is presented, consisting of direct‐contact cocultures with human primary endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) exposed to both laminar pulsatile and disturbed flow on an orbital shaker. With contractile SMCs sitting below a confluent EC layer, a model that successfully replicates the architecture of a quiescent vessel wall is created. In the novel IH model, ECs are seeded on synthetic SMCs at low density, mimicking reendothelization after vascular injury. Over 3 days of coculture, ECs transition from a network conformation to confluent 2D islands, as promoted by pulsatile flow, resulting in a “defected” EC monolayer. In defected regions, SMCs incorporated plasma fibronectin into fibers, increased proliferation, and formed multilayers, similarly to IH in vivo. These phenomena are inhibited under confluent EC layers, supporting therapeutic approaches that focus on endothelial regeneration rather than inhibiting proliferation, as illustrated in a proof‐of‐concept experiment with Paclitaxel. Thus, this in vitro system offers a new tool to study EC‐SMC communication in IH pathophysiology, while providing an easy‐to‐use translational disease model platform for low‐cost and high‐content therapeutic development.
Evaluating how operator experience level affects efficiency gains for precision agricultural tools
Authors: Kharel Tulsi P. , Ashworth Amanda J. , Owens Phillip R.
Published: August 2022

Tractor guidance (TG) improve environmental gains relative to nonprecision technologies; however, studies evaluating how tractor operator experience for nonguidance comparisons affect gains are nonexistent. This study explores spatial relationships of overlaps and gaps with operator experience level (0–1, 2–3, 6+ yr) during fertilizer and herbicide applications based on terrain attributes. Tractor paths recorded by global navigation satellite systems were used to create overlap polygons. Results illustrate operator experience level is critical for better efficiency gains estimation (for non‐TG comparisons). Operators with 6+ yr of experience reduced overlap by 7.7 and 20.6% compared with operators with 2–3 and 0–1 yr of experience, respectively. New operators had consistently higher overlap across all slope (<0.5, 0.5–1, 1–2, 2–5, 5–9, and 9–15%) and roughness classes (<0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.5, 0.5–0.7, 0.7–1 and >1). A low interpersonal reliability value of 0.02–0.03 indicates operator experience is crucial to estimate TG efficiency gains and consistent drivers experience levels are needed when evaluating economic and environmental gains from TG.
Congenital adrenal calcifications as the first clinical indication of sphingosine lyase insufficiency syndrome: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Ron Hayley A. , Scobell Rebecca , Strong Amy , Salazar Elizabeth G. , Ganetzky Rebecca
Published: August 2022

Sphingosine Lyase Insufficiency Syndrome (SPLIS) or SGPL1 Deficiency is a newly described entity that is characterized by steroid‐resistant nephrotic syndrome, primary adrenal insufficiency, lymphopenia, ichthyosis, and/or endocrine and neurologic abnormalities. The earliest identification of SGPL1 pathogenic variants in association with this syndrome was reported in 2017. Since then, at least 36 patients have been reported with this pediatric syndrome. Here, we report a new patient with SPLIS who had a prenatal finding of adrenal calcifications, congenital nephrotic syndrome, and abnormal newborn screening concerning for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. We conclude that SPLIS is a clinically recognizable condition with prenatal onset. This case should increase awareness of SPLIS in the differential diagnosis for adrenal calcifications. We present a case on the severe end of the clinical spectrum of SPLIS, and a review of the literature.
The Sacred in Psychotherapeutic Practice: Ethical Reflections from Bateson and Bateson
Authors: Zamorano Díaz Claudio Manuel , Ramírez Salamanca Franco , Cuevas Vial Pilar
Published: August 2022

In the last stage of his life, Gregory Bateson worked on a book that eventually became two: Mind and Nature (1979) and Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred (1988). The latter was completed by his daughter Margaret Bateson Mead, after the death of her father in 1980. In Mind and Nature, Bateson compares evolution with the nature of the mental process, concluding that there are patterns that connect thoughts, ideas, and the evolutionary process: they are systems made up of interacting parts that are organized based on relations of similarities or differences. This organization forms a unit (or mind) that has the capacity of responding to information in selfcorrecting ways. Later, in Angels Fear, he wonders about the way in which systems take care of that integrity, and why that is so important. Bateson & Bateson point out that on certain occasions communication is undesirable because it alters the nature of ideas and thus of history, threatening the integrity of the unit. On many occasions what we have learned in our own history and which is manifested in our responses, voices, rites, sacraments, routines and creative acts constitute sacred areas for our lives and therefore we learn not to touch, and keep them in the unsaid. This article reflects on how this understanding of the sacred can have important implications for psychotherapy. These ideas are illustrated with two psychotherapy stories.
Anticancer property and normal cell toxicity profile of pyrrolidine‐based platinum (II) complexes: Their DNA, BSA interaction, and molecular docking
Authors: Tarai Swarup Kumar , Pan Angana , Das Sriparna , Bhaduri Rituparna , Mandal Saikat , Maitra Sudipta , Moi Sankar Chandra
Published: August 2022

The bioactivity and cytotoxic property of cis‐[Pt (AEP)Cl2] (C‐1); [Pt (AEP)(OH2)2](NO3)2 (C‐2); [Pt (AEP)(GSH) (C‐3)]; and [Pt (AEP)(DL‐meth)]2+(C‐4) (where AEP = 1‐[2‐Aminoethyl] pyrrolidine; GSH = Glutathione; DL‐meth = DL‐methionine) were extensively investigated to find out the more active and less toxic anticancer lead molecules. Spectroscopically characterized Pt (II) complexes (C‐1 to C‐4) were under investigation for their anticancer activity and bio‐molecular interaction with DNA and BSA. The binding property of the complexes toward DNA and BSA were evaluated by UV–Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, gel electrophoresis, cyclic voltammetry (CV), circular dichroism (CD), and viscometric methods for their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics importance. The BSA binding activity as well as their “Drug reservoir” property of Pt (II) complexes were highlighted for their biological significance. Furthermore, to assess the manner of interaction and also binding strength of the complexes with DNA and BSA molecule, a theoretical approach by molecular docking was performed, utilizing the optimized structure of the complexes. Structural optimization has been performed with density functional theory (DFT) correlation functional (B3LYP) at 6‐31G + (d, p) and LANL2DZ basis set was used for C, N, H, O, S, and metal, respectively. In vitro anticancer activity and level of ROS generation in presence of each complex were explored on A549 cancer cell as well as normal human cell lines HEK293, and their potential cytotoxic property was observed as compared to well‐known recognized anticancer cisplatin.