bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANTAPAN MATERI AKUNTANSI DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERSIAPAN GURU SMK MENGAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM AKUNTANSI DESA
Authors: Sari Vita Fitria , Pebriyani Dewi , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: November 2020

Sejak dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa diiringi dengan Permen 113 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa, akuntansi desa mendapat perhatian dari publik. Mengingat besarnya dana yang diberikan pemerintah pusat secara langsung kepada desa yakni 10% dari total Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, maka tentu saja membutuhkan pertanggungjawaban yang jelas. Ini ternyata juga menarik perhatian dunia pendidikan khususnya sekolah menengah kejuruan yang memasukkan komponen materi akuntansi desa dalam kurikulum 2013 revisi 2018. Walaupun pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 mereka telah mulai mengajarkan mata pelajaran “praktikum akuntansi instansi/lembaga pemerintahan”, namun ini tidak memadai untuk bisa mengajarkan mata pelajaran “praktikum akuntansi desa” karena keduanya memiliki sejumlah perbedaan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pelatihan khusus untuk materi akuntansi desa, mempertimbangkan bahwa mata pelajaran “praktikum akuntansi desa” akan mulai diajarkan pada tahun ajaran 2019/2010. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahapan yakni, tatap muka, monitoring dan evaluasi, tugas mandiri. Pada akhir kegiatan terlihatnya adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi akuntansi desa yang ditunjukkan oleh skor post test yang mencapai 79.87%. Ini didukung dengan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi juga menunjukkan kesiapan guru dalam mengajar mata pelajaran “praktikum akuntansi desa” dengan kesiapan RPS, bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran sederhana. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa PKM ini telah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, persiapan serta profesionalisme guru dalam mengajar mata pelajaran “praktikum akuntansi desa”.
Sustenabilitatea educației doctorale în economie și afaceri
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Volumul Sustenabilitatea educației doctorale în economie și afaceri valorifică ideile șicercetările doctoranzilor de la Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, Școala Doctorală deEconomie și Administrarea Afacerilor. Lucrările au fost prezentate, prin postere sau în plen, înconferința finală a proiectului SESYR, finanțat prin programul european Jean Monnet.Structurarea volumului în patru părți generice are ca scop valorificarea domeniilor considerateprin filosofia proiectului: managementul proiectelor, antreprenoriat și angajabilitate pentru tineriicercetători. O colecție de 24 de articole, având 35 de autori, oferă un mediu de dezbatere științificăprovocatoare pentru publicul cititor din domeniul economic.Focalizarea subiectelor din articolele prezente pe motivațiile de cercetare ale doctoranzilor șipostdoctoranzilor face ca acest volum să reprezinte un debut publicistic pentru unii autori, iarpentru alții, o consolidare a vocației. Diseminarea pasiunilor în astfel de contexte consolideazăcolaborarea și deschiderea spre noi subiecte investigative.Volumul este destinat studenților, cercetătorilor și profesorilor și îl propunem ca reperbibliografic pentru dezvoltarea altor idei de cercetare și inovare în arealul nostru tematic.
Attitudinal and behavioural indices of the Second Demographic Transition: Evidence from the last three decades in Europe
Authors: Brzozowska Zuzanna
Published: November 2020

The Second Demographic Transition (SDT), which links ideational changes with demographic developments, is among the most prominent and debated theoretical frameworks in family demography. Yet, the existing attempts to operationalise it as a composite set of measures remain unevaluated. We evaluate two existing SDT indices: attitudinal and behavioural. We assess how strongly they have been linked to each other in the last three decades in Europe and test their consistency over time. Using four waves of the European Values Study and publically available demographic indicators for 23 European countries, we reconstruct, update, and evaluate the SDT indices. The attitudinal index measures postmaterialism, gender-egalitarianism, and religiosity. The behavioural index includes indicators of postponement, nonmarital childbearing, marriage, and divorce. The correlation between the attitudinal and behavioural indices is positive, but its strength varies substantially over time. The behavioural index is heavily determined by age at first marriage and at first birth, and only weakly correlated with marriage and divorce rates. The internal consistency of the attitudinal index is unstable over time. The strong link between the two SDT indices is driven by a correlation between the attitudinal index and two demographic postponement measures. As the strength of the correlation varies, conclusions based on cross-national data for a single year may be misleading. We show that the ideational and demographic changes posited by the SDT should not be treated as a package. Their operationalisation should take into account their multidimensionality. To facilitate future research, we provide ready-to-use indicator and index values used in the analysis.
Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 (DMBT1) is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified deleted in malignant brain tumors 1, DMBT1, as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed lower levels of DMBT1 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of DMBT1 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating decreased expression of a gene defined by its lack of expression in tumors of the brain (5) and whose expression is lacking in multiple human cancers (6-8) as a direct transcriptional result of treatment with trastuzumab.
Hadis Dakwah Dan Problematikanya Dalam Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2020

Dakwah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar secara praktis telah erlangsung sejak adanya interaksi antara Allah dengan hamba-Nya (periode Nabi Adam As), dan akan berakhir bersamaan dengan berakhirnya kehidupan di dunia ini. Pada awalnya Allah mengajar Nabi Adam As nama-nama benda, Allah melarang Nabi Adam mendekati pohon dan Allah memerintahkan para Malaikat sujud kepada Nabi Adam, semua Malaikat pada sujud kecuali Iblis. Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah sebagai khalifah di bumi. Adapun salah satu rujukan pembahasan ini adalah QS. Ali Imran ayat 110 dan QS. al-Nahl ayat 125. Berdakwah, beramar ma'ruf dan bernahi munkar adalh salah satu fungsi strategis kekhalifahan manusia . Fungsi tersebut berjalan terus-menerus seiring dengan kompleksitas problematika kehidupan manusia dari zaman ke zaman. Dakwah tidak berada dalam sket masyarakat yang statis, tetapi berada dalam sket masyarakat yang dinamis dan tantangan dakwah yang semakin luas dan kompleks. Oleh karena itu, penigkatan kualitas kompetensi mubaligh harus secara terus menerus dilakukan secara efektif. Di samping itu, prlu adanya sebuah metode yang efektif untuk menjawab tantangan dakwah yang semakin hari semakin komplit, khususnya dalam masyarakat modern.
YES1 tyrosine kinase is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that the tyrosine kinase YES1 was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, and expressed at lower levels in the tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, the use of trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer is associated with increased expression of a proto-oncogenic tyrosine kinase (5) that can support growth and metastasis of lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo (6).
Pandemic leadership: Sex differences and their evolutionary–developmental origins
Authors: Luoto Severi , Varella Marco Antonio Correa
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global societal, economic, and social upheaval unseen in living memory. There have been substantial differences in the kinds of policies implemented by political decision-makers to prevent the spread of the virus, to test the population, and to manage infected patients. Among other factors, these policies vary with politicians’ sex: early findings indicate that, on average, female leaders seem more focused on minimizing direct human suffering caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while male leaders implement riskier short-term decisions, possibly aiming to minimize economic disruptions. These sex differences are consistent with broader findings in psychology, reflecting women’s stronger empathy, higher pathogen disgust, health concern, care-taking orientation, and dislike for the suffering of other people—as well as men’s higher risk-taking, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, and focus on financial indicators of success and status. This review article contextualizes sex differences in pandemic leadership in an evolutionary framework. Evolution by natural selection is the only known process in nature that organizes populations of organisms into higher degrees of functional order, or counteracts the unavoidable disorder that would otherwise ensue, and is therefore essential for explaining the origins of human sex differences. Differential sexual selection and parental investment between males and females, together with the sexual differentiation of the mammalian brain, drive sex differences in cognition and behavioral dispositions, underlying men’s and women’s leadership styles and decision-making during a global pandemic. We propose the sexually dimorphic leadership specialization hypothesis to explain how general psychobehavioral sex differences have been exapted during human evolution to create sexually dimorphic leadership styles. They may be facultatively co-opted by societies when facing different kinds of ecological and/or sociopolitical threats, such as disease outbreaks or intergroup aggression. Early evidence indicates that against the invisible viral foe that can bring nations to their knees, the strategic circumspection of empathic feminine health “worriers” may bring more effective and humanitarian outcomes than the devil-may-care incaution of masculine risk-taking “warriors”.
We Are What We Watch: Movie Plots Predict the Personalities of Their Fans
Authors: Nave Gideon , Rentfrow Jason , Bhatia Sudeep
Published: November 2020

How do movie contents relate to the psychological makeup of the audiences they attract? We explore this question by employing advanced analytical tools to a rich dataset combining detailed characterizations of movies and their plots with personality measures of their social-media fans. We identify novel associations between movie features such as quality and genre, and the personalities of their fans. We then show that movie plots—captured via text—predict the aggregate personalities of their fans beyond all other variables studied. We further quantify how different psychological themes (e.g., leisure) and unique concepts that organically emerge from the data (e.g., adultery) relate to fans’ personalities, and show that movie plots align with the characteristic ways in which their fans think, feel, and behave (e.g., social films attract extraverted fans). Our findings provide fine-grained mappings between personality dimensions and movie preferences, facilitating automated assessment of audience psychographics at scale.
COVID-19 in Pregnancy: Pregnant Women Might be at Greater Risk for Severe COVID-19
Authors: Dangal G.
Published: November 2020

No abstract available.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding COVID-19 and its Impact on Dentistry: A Cross-sectional Survey among Nepalese Dentists
Authors: Khanal N. , Singh A.K.
Published: November 2020

Background: Coronavirus Disease, 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious respiratory disease with high transmissibility. Dentists are at inherent risk because of aerosol generating procedures exposing dentists to the respiratory and oral secretions of the patients.

Objective: To assess the knowledge, awareness, and practice (KAP) of the Dentists to combat the pandemic which could help shape future guidelines and policies to be implemented in dental settings.

Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study included series of multiple-choice questions distributed online, assessing dentists’ KAP towards COVID-19, its impact on dentistry and their psychological well-being. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20 for mac Operating System (OS). Descriptive statistics was performed, and frequencies of responses were reported in proportion. Non-parametric tests of independence and Chi-square test were performed to see the association between the categorical variables.

Result: Around 84% of the respondents accurately answered mode of transmission, 68% inquired about the travel history while only 49% measured the body temperature. Also, only 42% were receiving salary. A statistically significant difference concerning impact and practice during the COVID-19 was observed between general practitioner and specialist working at different work places.

Conclusion: Majority of Dentists have good knowledge and awareness but there were certain pitfalls in attitude and practice level calling out for more efficient training programs, precise guidelines, and treatment protocols to put into practice. Also, the mental distress and the financial impact subjected upon dentist require to be further explored determining the association between their mental health during and post COVID-19 outbreak.
Orthopaedic Services during Nationwide COVID-19 Lockdown: Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital Experience and Review
Authors: Kayastha S.R. , Parajuli B. , Basi A. , Shrestha D.
Published: November 2020

Background The Nepal government issued a nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 from 24 March to 21 July 2020. This halted elective medical services in our hospital. A number of modifications in the orthopaedic practices at our department were made.

Objective This article discusses the impact on orthopaedic load at the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital during the lockdown.

Method This is a longitudinal observational study done during the nation-wide lockdown including all the patients who presented to the hospital requiring orthopaedic consultation. For comparison purposes, the patient numbers from the same date in previous year (2019) were retrieved.

Result We received no COVID-19 cases requiring orthopaedics consultation. A total of 1828 patients were seen in the Orthopaedic Outpatient Department, 1077 trauma patients in the Emergency Department, 216 patients were admitted and 210 orthopaedics procedures were performed at the operation theatre. There was 82.21% decrease in OPD patients and 56% less surgeries in OT compared to the same duration of last year.

Conclusion There was a great reduction in the patient numbers visiting the hospital, which reflected in decreased number of admission and surgery. A greater part of our work during the lockdown was trauma.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Lateral Flow Antigen Test Kits for COVID-19 in Asymptomatic Population of Quarantine Centre of Province 3
Authors: Shrestha B. , Neupane A.K. , Pant S. , Shrestha A. , Bastola A. , Rajbhandari B. , Thapa A. , Singh A.
Published: November 2020

Background Nearly after 6 months of the spread of Corona Virus Disease 19, along with the world Nepal is still trying to control the spread and prevent general population from acquiring it. With limited resources in manpower, technology and evidence it has been a difficult battle. But with time and more understanding of the virus new technology to detect the virus are coming up. It is a major breakthrough in the diagnostic field as this helps us in not only detecting the virus but also helps us to mobilize our human resources. This comes in a time where the cases are increasing at an alarming rate. Although numbers of Polymerase Chain Reaction testing have increased but due to the time consuming and the cost wise, we need a faster and equally reliable alternative. Antigen test approved by different countries can be used for point of care, screening and surveillance depending upon the requirements after calculating its sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.

Objective To find out sensitivity and specificity of the Antigen test kit for COVID-19.

Method Antigen tests were compared with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction as a reference standard in calculated sample size of 113 subjects in a high risk population. Both Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction and antigen test were performed in a same subject with in maximum of 2 days’ interval. Convenience sampling technique was used to select the subjects. Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council before data collection. Study was done from August to September 2020 from Quarantine center of Province 3.

Result There were total of 113 test carried out, among those 47 were positive and 66 were negative in Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction. After preparing two by two table, Sensitivity and specificity of the tested was calculated which came out to be 85% and 100% respectively, with accuracy of 93.80%.

Conclusion Even though the sensitivity and specificity came to be higher, this test should be interpreted cautiously depending upon the prevalence of Corona Virus Disease 19 in that particular community and the clinical and epidemiological context of the person who has been tested. When in doubt by clinical correlation should be confirmed with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Social Distancing, Isolation and Quarantine are Key Success Factors of Nepal’s Public Health Practices or Something Else?
Authors: Pathak K.P. , Gaire T. , Acharya D.
Published: November 2020

Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease similar form of pneumonia/ SARS-CoV-2- impacting deadly globally.

The main objective of this article is to analyze the studies and gather of the current information aimed at COVID-19 and analyze the situation of Nepal. We summarized the published articles from the web pages, Journals, Google search engine.

It is declared as a public health emergency. However, why COVID-19 does not register in developing counties (Nepal) rather than China, Europe and North America it is unknown. Nepal has lower experiences of the COVID-19 where only 49 death cases registered and total cases 19,237 cases throughout the country (till 08/1/2020).

Nepalese health services need to maintain up than today and follow lockdown, isolation, social distance and an advance screening test kit around the country.
Virology, Clinical Features and Diagnosis of COVID 19: Review Analysis
Authors: Bhusal L. , Amgain K. , Dangal G. , Tamang P.D. , Shahi P. , Budhathoki P. , Paudel A.K.
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 requires unprecedented mobilization of the health systems to prevent the rapid spread of this unique virus, which spreads via respiratory droplet and causes respiratory disease. There is an urgent need for an accurate and rapid test method to quickly identify many infected patients and asymptomatic carriers to prevent virus transmission and assure timely treatment of the patients.

This article aims as an outcome of review of the evidence on viral load and its virulence of SARS-CoV2, so that it will help in further understanding the fact useful for investigating and managing the COVID-19 cases.

A search of available evidence was conducted in pub-med “COVID-19 viral load and virulence” and its associated characters world-wide and Google Scholar to capture the most recently published articles. The WHO and Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database of publications on novel coronavirus were also screened for relevant publications. Abstracts of 55 articles were screened by two authors and 15 were included in this study based on the inclusion criteria.

SARS-coV2, the causative agent of COVID-19 falls under the coronavirus family but it has higher infectivity compared to SARS and MERS with higher reproduction numbers (Ro). Virulence has been found to be different throughout the world, however lower compared to SARS and MERS, till date. The most common clinical features have been found to be cough and fever. RT PCR remains the most sensitive and specific method for the diagnosis of COVID-19 although it is time consuming, costly and requires highly skilled human resources. Hence, newer modalities like RT- LAMP can be alternative for point of care diagnosis as this is both cost effective and requires less skilled human resources.

Despite recent advances in disease diagnosis and treatment outcomes using latest technological advances in molecular biology, the global pandemic COVID-19 remains a major headache for governments across the world due to limited testing capacity and lack of appropriate treatment and vaccine.
Care of Non COVID Patients in COVID-19 Era
Authors: Piryani S. , Piryani R.M. , Dangal G.
Published: November 2020

The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are extensive and far-reaching. Non COVID communicable diseases continue to spread and non-communicable diseases continue to progress. People may access healthcare facilities little bit late due to fear of contracting COVID-19 and present with severe symptoms, even with complications. Nepal has been facing dual burden of both non-communicable and communicable diseases. The number of COVID-19 patients has continuously been rising in Nepal since the start of May 2020. There is an anticipated surge of infectious disease such as malaria, dengue fever, enteric fever, scrub typhus, leptospirosis during summer and monsoon seasons in Nepal. There will be surge of cases of acute undifferentiated febrile illness (AUFI) during monsoon. As fever is one of the very common symptoms of COVID-19, so COVID-19 needs to be considered in differential diagnoses of acute undifferentiated febrile illness.
First Reported Death of a Postpartum Woman Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Nepal: A Lesson Learnt
Authors: Shrestha A.P. , Bhushal N. , Shrestha A. , Tamrakar D. , Adhikari P. , Shrestha P. , Shrestha A. , Karmacharya B. , Basnet S. , Tamrakar S.R. , Shrestha R. , Shrestha R.
Published: November 2020

The first case of coronavirus disease 2019 was reported on December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, China where the average case fatality rate was 6.1 ± 2.9%. There are 453 deaths as of September 24, 2020 in Nepal. We report the first death of a 29-years-old postpartum woman due to COVID-19 in Nepal who was referred from a rural health center to Dhulikhel Hospital. On arrival, she was taken to the acute respiratory zone of the emergency department to provide immediate lifesaving procedures. Despite the repeated resuscitative measures, return of spontaneous circulation could not be achieved. The real time polymerase chain reaction test was positive. Our case report highlights the importance of early clinical suspicion, importance of “safety first” in healthcare settings, and the chain of management in such patients. We consider the fact that a postpartum woman registered as the first case of COVID-19 related death in Nepal to be an area of further study.
Work-Culture for Employee Work-Behaviour: Mediating Role of Satisfaction
Authors: Gautam Prakash Kumar
Published: November 2020

Culture is the enduring set of values, beliefs and work principles guiding overall organizational behaviour. Employees’ behaviours are the consequences of work-culture as they behave reciprocal of their experience. This study establishes unique relationship among work-culture, employee satisfaction and work-behaviour in Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs). Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from 376 respondents. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to examine the model significance with validity, regression analysis to test the direct relationship while Preacher and Hayes Process Macro approach for examining mediation effect. This study revealed the work-culture significantly influenced employees’ satisfaction and work-behaviour with no moderation effect of job satisfaction. Findings of this study suggest managers to promote supportive work-culture to increase employee satisfaction and positive work-behaviour. This study also provides evidence to strengthen a reciprocity approach of social exchange theory (SET) in employees’ work-behaviour in SMEs.
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Sapkota Mohan Prasad
Published: November 2020

This paper focuses on determining the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance of Nepalese commercial banks as well as examining the impact of corporate governance on banks performance. The sample consists of 9 commercial banks for the 10 year period of 2008/09 to 2017/18. Corporate governance is considered as leverage ratio, board meeting, board size and ownership concentration had mixed results on banks performance measured by ROE. Evidence indicates that debt ratio, net interest margin and total assets have significant positive contribution on banks performance. Board meeting and liquidity have negative impact on banks performance. However, board size and ownership concentration have no significant contribution to the firm performance.
Foreword
Authors: Szpunar Maciej
Published: November 2020

The current volume of “Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego” — the leading Polish periodical in the field of private international law — is primarily devoted to the Regulation No 650/2012 of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession (“the Succession Regulation”).
Application of the Succession Regulation by German courts — Selected Issues
Authors: Kohler Christian
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the impact of the EU Succession Regulation on the German system of private international law. The change came with some important differences introduced in the text of the Regulation as in comparison to previous German solutions (especially the use of the habitual residence as the main connecting factor instead of nationality), and, as a result of the number of decisions of the CJEU on the Regulation (in particular the Kubicka case).The paper presents the most important, up-to-date German case-law relating to the EU Succession Regulation. It starts with the general remarks in that regard and continues to discuss judgments covering issues of jurisdiction, applicable law, and the European Certificate of Succession. Three conclusions are drawn therefrom. First, the cases show a general willingness of the courts to cope with the fundamental changes introduced by the Regulation. In particular, the concept of “habitual residence” is applied on the basis of an autonomous interpretation by reference to the case-law of the CJEU on Regulation Brussels IIa. Second, a number of decisions make apparent that the courts are sometimes slow to accept the consequences which flow from the changes brought about by the Regulation, and which oblige to re-consider the German practice in matters of international successions. That applies in particular to the issuing of the European Certificate of Succession. Third, German courts are generally ready to initiate cooperation with the CJEU by formulating preliminary questions (three questions posed by the end of 2019).
Digital Open Annotation with Hypothesis: Supplying the Missing Capability of the Web
Authors: Ruland Staines Heather
Published: November 2020

Hypothesis is an open-source technology developed by a non-profit organization that enables a conversation across all the content on the Web, a rich and interconnected exchange that goes well beyond experiments with past commenting tools. The publication of annotation as a Web standard by the World Wide Web Consortium in February 2017 paves the way to bring digital annotation natively to browsers, fulfilling an original vision for networked information laid out by Vannevar Bush in 1945. Publishers are exploring annotation to facilitate post-publication discussion layers, add author or expert commentary as supplemental content, and streamline the peer-review process. Researchers are using annotation for fact verification, entity extraction, precise citation, and preprint collaboration. Annotation technology enables the creation of unique persistent Web addresses that are much more precise than page-level URLs, thus opening up new workflow possibilities in scholarly communications and beyond.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Passing Dan Movement Without The Ball Futsal Pada Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Sekolah Menengah Atas Berbasis Games Kompetisi
Authors: Idris Fahmi , Febi Kurniawan  , Akhmad Dimyati
Published: November 2020

This research describes the development of a passing & movement without the ball training model in futsal games. In this study, researchers collaborated with 3 (three) experts in the field of futsal. Through validation tests conducted using expert justification tests, this study resulted in 15 (fifteen) item models of passing and movement without the ball training in futsal games. The purpose of this study is to be used as reference material for coaches in providing futsal training models. This research was conducted at SMA Negri 1 Telukjambe by taking participants who took part in futsal extracurricular activities. To answer the formulation of research problems that had been formulated, the writing used a descriptive qualitative approach with the research and development (R&D) method. The subjects in this study were 23 (twenty three) members of the extracurricular participants in two high schools.
Penggunaan Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Permainan Bola Voli Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Passing
Authors: Yahya Rika , Kurniawan Febi , Efendi Rustam
Published: November 2020

This study aims to increase the used of volleyball cooperative learning to improve results in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Cikarang Timur, Bekasi Regency in 2019/2020. The method of this research is a survey with a questionnaire as many as 20 students. The instrument used for data collection in this study was a questionnaire content assessment sheet. Based on the results of the study it was known that the level of used of volleyball learning cooperative learning in improving passing in VIII grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Cikarang Timur was included in the "very good" category the number of 0 students (0%), the "good" category with 12 students (0.4%), the "good enough" category with 0 students (0%), the "poor" category with 18 students (0.6 %), and the "not very good" category with a total of 0 students (0%). Meanwhile, on average, the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Cikarang Timur were included in the "less good" category, namely 18 students with a percentage (0.6%).
KONTRIBUSI KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN KONTROL SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING VERBAL SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Rachman Ali , Makaria Eklys Cheseda , Alfiansyahrani Muhammad Noor
Published: November 2020

Sekolah merupakan salah satu lembaga yang berkewajiban memberikan pendidikan normatif, sekaligus merupakan tempat remaja berinteraksi, berkomunikasi dalam kesehariannya. Sekolah memiliki potensi mewujudkan kehidupan sosial yang aman dan nyaman agar remaja berkembang dengan baik, namun juga dapat berpeluang menghambat perkembangan hubungan sosial jika terjadi perilaku yang merugikan seperti kecenderungan bullying secara verbal, fisik maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi verbal terhadap perilaku bullying verbal; pengaruh kontrol sosial terhadap perilaku bullying verbal; dan komunikasi verbal dan kontrol sosial berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap perilaku bullying verbal pada siswa di SMAN 2 Banjarmasin. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian pengaruh (korelasi). Adapun sampel dari penelitian yaitu siswa kelas X dan XI di SMAN 2 Banjarmasin berjumlah 220 orang, yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa variabel komunikasi verbal (X1) berpengaruh terhadap perilaku bullying verbal (Y). Begitu pula variabel kontrol sosial (X2) terhadap perilaku bullying verbal (Y). Hasil uji Anova untuk ketiga variabel tersebut adalah adanya kontribusi antara komunikasi verbal (X1) dan kontrol sosial (X2) terhadap perilaku bullying verbal (Y) sebesar 24.4%. Penelitian ini bisa dilanjutkan dengan meneliti variabel-variabel lain yang kemungkinan juga berpengaruh seperti hubungan teman sebaya, atau pola asuh orangtua.____________________________________________________Schools are one of the institutions that are obligated to provide normative education, as well as the place where youth interact, communicate in their daily lives. This research aims to determine the influence of verbal communication on verbal bullying behaviour; Influence of social control over verbal bullying behaviour; and verbal communication and social control are influential jointly towards the verbal bullying behaviour of students at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin. Methodologically, this research is a quantitative study, with a type of research influence (correlation). The samples from the study were grade X and XI students at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin amounting to 220 people, selected based on saturated sampling techniques. The results of the analysis found that verbal communication variables (X1) affect the verbal bullying behaviour (Y). Similarly, a social control variable (X2) is against the verbal bullying behaviour (Y). Anova's test results for these three variables are the contribution between verbal communication (X1) and social Control (X2) on the verbal bullying (Y) behavior of 24.4%. This research can be continued by researching other variables that may also be influential such as peer relationships, or parenting patterns.
METODE VAKT SOLUSI UNTUK KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA ANAK HIPERAKTIF
Authors: Susanto Eri , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: November 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukun dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru kelas ketika mengajarkan membaca anak ABK dengan tipe hiperaktif. Metode VAKT yang focus dengan penggunaan seluruh multisensori yang dimiliki manusia, diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi guru dalam mengajar siswa ABK tipe hiperaktif dengan kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari kajian pustaka dengan cara riset kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran dengan metode VAKT ini yaitu; langkah pertama dari aspek visual yaitu, guru mulai membagikan katu huruf lalu mengucapkannya, lalu siswa diminta untuk melihat dan ikut mengucapkannya, langkah kedua dari aspek auditori, guru mengucapkan bunyi guruf dan siswa mendengar dan mengikutinya, selanjutnya guru akan bertanya ke siswa bunyi huruf tersebut lalu siswa menyebutkan bunyinya, langkah ketiga dari aspek kinestetik, guru menuliskan huruf yang diajarkan diudara, dan siswa mengikutinya. Dan langkah yang terakhir adalah aspek taktil, guru membagikan kartu huruf lagi dan setelah terbagi rata kesemua siswa, guru meminta siswa untuk meraba kartu huruf dengan mengikuti bentuk huruf yang ada di kartu.AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of solving the problems faced by class teachers when teaching reading ABK children with hyperactive types. The VAKT method that focuses on the use of all human-owned multisensory, is expected to provide teacher solutions in teaching hyperactive ABK type students with difficulty learning to begin reading. This research is the result of literature review by library research. The results of this study reveal the steps of learning with this VAKT method namely; the first step from the visual aspect is, the teacher starts distributing katu letters then pronounce it, then students are asked to see and participate in saying it, the second step is from the auditory aspect, the teacher utters the sound of the guruf and students hear and follow it, then the teacher will ask students the sound of the letter then students mention the sound, the third step from the kinesthetic aspect, the teacher writes the letters taught in the air, and the students follow them. And the last step is the tactile aspect, the teacher distributes the letter cards again and after evenly divided all students, the teacher asks students to feel the letter cards by following the shape of the letters on the cards.
ANAK DI KELUARGA BERMASALAH: PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Arianti Puji
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar dan perkembangan apa saja yang bermasalah pada siswa MI dan kondisi seperti apa saja di keluarganya sehingga membuat prestasi belajar dan perkembangan anak itu berbeda dari teman-temannya. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di sebuah MI dengan subjek seorang siswa kelas II. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan kajian ini adalah prestasi belajar siswa tersebut rendah pada aspek kognitif (pengetahuan), afektif (sikap), dan psikomotor (keterampilan). Perkembangan yang bermasalah yaitu pada sosioemosionalnya. Prestasi dan perkembangan yang bermasalah itu disinyalir sebagai akibat dari kondisi keluarga yang melingkupi dirinya, seperti perceraian, orang tua sambung, tidak adanya perhatian dari ayah, ibu yang jarang di rumah, bimbingan bibi yang tidak maksimal. Untuk mencapaian keberhasilan belajar perlu adanya kerja sama yang intensif antara orang tua dan guru dalam mendidik, membimbing, dan mengawasi perkembangan anak.CHILD IN A TROUBLED FAMILY: LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENTAbstract: The research aims to know what problems happen in student’s achievement and development then how is the family that influences child’s achievement different to others. This qualitative research is conducted to one student in the second grade of elementary school. To collect the data researcher uses interview, observation, and documentation. The finding of this study shows that child’s achievement is low in the aspect of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The problem of development occurs to the socioemotional. Complicated child’s achievement and development allegedly as the effect of family conditions such as divorce, step father, lack of attention from father, mother who is rarely at home, and aunt’s assistance that is not optimal. To get success in achievement needs the cooperation between parent and teacher in educating, guiding, and monitoring child’s development.
Job Satisfaction Facet Company Policies and Practices of Public and
Private Universities Teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Rukhsana , Shah Rahmatullah
Published: November 2020

Organizations claim to make policy changes for betterment in the workplace, improving operations or creating a safer environment for employees. But employees' initial reaction is often resistance to these changes unless they are convinced with the claim. This paper compares the opinions of teaching faculty of public and private universities on company policy and practices, sub variable of job satisfaction.The population contained all teaching faculty of universities in KP province. For drawing sample, universties selection was done randomly. Fourteen universities were selected through simple random sampling method out of 30 universites. 420 respondents were randomly selected from the population. Data collection was done through Minnesota Questionnaire. Insignificant difference is reported between the opinions of teaching faculty of these two sector universities on company policy and practices domain of their job satisfaction
MODELANDO O PROCESSO GERADOR DA INFLAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cayo Rômulo Queiroz de França  , Fábio Lúcio Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho buscou identificar o processo gerador da série temporal do Índice Nacionalde Preços do Consumidor Amplo (IPCA) no Brasil, no período que compreende entre janeirode 1999 a julho de 2018 e posteriormente realizar a previsão dos valores percentuais da inflaçãopara 6 (seis) períodos a frente. A série mostrou possuir características sazonais e, portanto, foiajustado um modelo SARIMA. Após alguns testes foi identificado que a série era estacionária,e, portanto, na checagem de estimação dos modelos, o que mais se ajustou a previsão segundoos testes foi o modelo SARIMA (1,0,0) X (1,0,1).
Survey and the 7th century in the Western Argolid
Authors: Caraher William , Gallimore Scott , Nakassis Dimitri , James Sarah A.
Published: November 2020

The past two decades have witnessed a major change in how archaeologists understand the Late Roman and Early Medieval landscape of Greece. The rise of survey archaeology in the late-20th century fueled a growing awareness of the ‘busy countryside’ of Late Antiquity. This complemented work in urban areas across Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean more broadly by demonstrating that Late Roman cities and their countryside experienced continued prosperity, social vitality, and political and economic significance into the 5th and 6th centuries. Recent work has challenged the idea that the supposed Slavic invasions of the late-6th century brought an end to this Late Antique prosperity and initiated a period of economic, political, and social dislocation often called the ‘Dark Ages.’ This revised interpretation draws on evidence from the northeastern Peloponnese, with work at the site of Corinth, in particular, demonstrating that the city continued to prosper well into the 7th century. Imported ceramics indicate that Corinth remained connected to production sites across the Mediterranean even if these connections appear to be less dynamic and consistent than earlier centuries. The site also benefited from the intensification of regional networks from the late-6th through 7th centuries. The results from Corinth suggest that the city experienced economic change in the 7th century, but that this change was not the same as decline and indicates continuity with earlier centuries as much as new patterns of economic and social relations. This revised view of the 7th century at Corinth has pushed both excavations and intensive survey projects to think more critically about the chronology of assemblages elsewhere in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean.
Intensive architectural survey of Byzantine rural settlements: a case study from the Mani
Authors: Pawlowski Mark James
Published: November 2020

From data compiled through archaeological and architectural surveys, to excavated material and standing remains, the physical remains of the Peloponnese have been critical for the study of the Byzantine rural landscape. Important regional surveys such as the Nemea Valley Archaeological Project, the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project, and the Morea Project, to name just a few, have greatly increased our understanding and identification of Byzantine settlements and their use of the medieval landscape. However, there are few studies of complete medieval villages in the Peloponnese. This paper presents the architectural remains of a Byzantine village in the Mani peninsula, where the standing remains of settlements provide ample information about village planning, house forms, quarrying, agricultural practices, and even social relationships.
Reflections on the Avkat Archaeological Project: collaborations, education, and dissemination
Authors: Newhard James , Elton Hugh , Haldon John
Published: November 2020

The Avkat Archaeological Project took place in Turkey between 2006 and 2010. Like many modern projects, it attempted to shed some light on rural, elite, and non-elite systems of the Medieval period in the eastern Mediterranean. The fieldwork of the project is now over and a publication has been produced. Here we want to discuss a much more reflective, indeed, rather biographic, set of observations about the Avkat Archaeological Project.
Medieval landscapes of Greece and Turkey: a post-colloquium commentary
Authors: Bintliff John
Published: November 2020

Our colleague Effie Athanassopoulos has done an excellent job in assembling a collection of papers to reflect the current state of the art for Medieval landscape archaeology in the Aegean and Anatolia. One of the shared themes in many of these papers is the state of maturity of this subfield of Mediterranean Archaeology. It echoes a much wider question in post-Roman studies for this large region, as to how progress in this period and area compares to what has been achieved in Western Europe. For example, the limitations of Byzantine Archaeology have repeatedly been raised by some of its practitioners and associated historians since the 1980’s, while Greek Post-Medieval Archaeology has been seen as even more a Cinderella-subject over the same period. To judge by this colloquium, much progress has been made: there is a larger body of researchers, who read each other’s work and share methods and questions to address, yet it is still a small community. In the practice of archaeological survey, recognised as a prime tool for landscape archaeology, we still find recent projects which choose to ignore the surface sites of post-Roman eras (e.g. the Antikythera Project). Nowadays, an excavation which dug away the recent levels to get at the Classical ones would be seen as scandalous, so why should we permit the equivalent to occur in regional survey, where nobody is going to revisit the same fields to compensate for such neglect?
Colloquium: Beyond the Gift: the Economy of Greek ‘Colonisation
Authors: Donnellan Lieve
Published: November 2020

Interregional networks are increasingly being scrutinised as the drive behind local change in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age and Early Archaic world. Attempting to replace the dominant ‘colonisation’ paradigm, steeped in an outdated imperial vocabulary and anachronistic implications recently laid bare by postcolonial theory, critical analysis has attempted to stress the varied encounters and flexible responses they incited throughout the Mediterranean. Rather than static systems or strictly delineated cultural blocks of ‘Greeks’, ‘Phoenicians’ or ‘Etruscans’, meeting, with cultural transfers taking place in a single direction, from a centre to a periphery, attention is now paid to the direction and, importantly, the nature of exchanges. The increased appreciation of the multi-scalar effect of networks has also led to a higher sensitivity to the micro and meso levels in which interregional networks were embedded. It is in the daily life and interactions in which social realities are produced that we need to seek the reception, success and transformations brought about by the mobility of technologies, objects and people.