bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidências do Enade e de outras fontes - mudanças no perfil do profissional de Educação Física graduado
Authors: Beltrão Kaizô Iwakami , Retondar Jeferson José Moebus , Gama Dirceu Ribeiro Nogueira da , Mandarino Mônica Cerbella Freire , Megahós Ricardo Servare
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo oferecer uma contribuição para as reflexões sobre políticas públicas referentes aos cursos de Graduação e Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, mediante a apresentação de um diagnóstico sobre a: evolução da oferta, o perfil dos concluintes e a situação dos cursos na última avaliação do Inep (Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira). Para tal, recorreu-se aos dados do Inep e da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior). Nota-se que a oferta de cursos de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu está aumentando, bem como a ocupação das vagas nesses cursos. Para a descrição do perfil socioeconômico dos concluintes, recorreu-se à Análise de Componentes Principais, com os dados de todos os concluintes das áreas avaliadas pelo Enade (Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes do Ensino Superior), desde 2004 até 2020. Com os fatores obtidos, mostrou-se que os concluintes de Educação Física estão entre os que possuem, em média, uma afluência socioeconômica um pouco menor do que a apresentada pela média dos concluintes de todas as áreas de conhecimento avaliadas. Existe, porém, uma diferença entre os graduados nas modalidades bacharelado e licenciatura, uma vez que estes últimos são ainda menos afluentes do que os primeiros. A situação atual da oferta de cursos de Graduação, no que diz respeito a tamanho, à localização geográfica e ao CPC, está apresentada em um capítulo à parte. Por fim, a partir do Censo da Educação Básica foi possível constatar que a disciplina de Educação Física é majoritariamente ministrada por docentes adequadamente formados para tal.
A ERA AMBIENTAL: Do edifício à cidade
Authors: MATZARAKIS ANDREAS , MARQUES ANDRESA LÊDO , MACIEL CAROLINA DE REZENDE , MARIA CAROLINA JUNQUEIRA FUIN RIGOLIN , RODRIGUES GIOVANA GRAVELLOS DIAS STARKE , LEONARDI GIULLIA COVRE , LIMA JULIA CARVALHO ARANTES DE , SILVA LEANDRO MENDES DA , ABREU-HARBICH LOYDE VIEIRA DE , BAPTISTA LUCIANA DE FARIA , BORDIGNON MARIA CLARA KACHAN , LORENÇÃO MARIA LUIZA PIOVEZAN , MASSUMOTO NICOLE , BROCANELI PÉROLA FELIPETTE , OBATA SASQUIA HIZURU , ALENCAR THALITA DE SOUSA
Published: December 2022

O projetar, implementar e (re)qualificar os espaços com qualidade plástica, funcional e eficiente em meio às complexidades e metamorfoses contemporâneas são ações de grande responsabilidades dos profissionais da construção civil: arquitetos, urbanistas, engenheiros, tecnólogos e técnicos.
Ações estas que em tempos de mudanças climáticas, de temas discutidos em pautas de eventos relacionados ao desempenho e conforto ambiental, eficiência energética e sustentabilidade no ambiente construído se tornou muito relevante para desenvolver estratégias de adaptação e mitigação das mudanças climáticas, tornando as cidades mais resilientes.
Diante deste contexto, o Grupo de Pesquisa Conforto Ambiental, Eficiência Energética e Sustentabilidade (CAEES) do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie consolida o volume inaugural, do ano de 2022, de um livro referente aos estudos que foram conduzidos com sucesso e de certa forma encontraram a solução coerente para um determinado problema ambiental.
Conforto ambiental aplicado à arquitetura escolar em contexto pós-pandemia
Authors: Alencar Thalita de Sousa , Maciel Carolina de Rezende
Published: December 2022

A premissa do estudo reside na análise da temática da importância do conforto ambiental na arquitetura
escolar em um contexto pós-pandemia, com enfoque nas condições de ventilação natural das escolas
públicas construídas pela Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da Educação (FDE), em São Paulo. Possui como
base a pesquisa bibliográfica, visando conceitos teóricos, e a realização de simulações computacionais com
o uso do software Design Builder para avaliação da situação dos ambientes escolares. Partindo do
pressuposto de que a arquitetura é capaz de influenciar na saúde humana e na transmissão de doenças, a
pesquisa procura ampliar o diálogo acerca das possibilidades de adequar os espaços educacionais da rede
pública de ensino do estado de São Paulo neste contexto, considerando as limitações socioeconômicas e
regionais, buscando contribuir para a construção de espaços saudáveis como forma de mitigação da
disseminação da COVID-19 e outras doenças.
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO E SUAS POSSIBILIDADES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Araújo Lucélia Costa , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado , Pinto Edmara de Castro , Andrade Flávio Rovani de
Published: December 2022

O “II SIMPÓSIO VIRTUAL DE PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: a
pesquisa em educação e suas possibilidades na formação docente”
visou reunir docentes da educação superior e discentes da graduação
que estavam desenvolvendo, ou tinham concluído: Trabalhos de
Conclusão de Curso (TCC), experiências de PIBIC, experiências
PIBID ou Residência Pedagógica e relatos de PIBIEX. O evento
objetivou ampliar o debate acadêmico-científico no âmbito das
questões relacionadas à pesquisa e à formação, promovendo
parcerias e intercâmbios entre instituições e pesquisadores interregionais
no campo da Educação, que cooperam com a produção
e divulgação de conhecimentos científicos.
O evento é uma das ações do Projeto Pesquisa & Ação em
Formação cadastrado na Pró-reitoria de Extensão da Universidade
Federal do Delta do Parnaíba. Este ano o evento superou expectativas no alcance da
comunidade acadêmica tanto em níveis local e regional quanto
em nível nacional. No total, foram 610 inscritos entre discentes e
docentes de 137 instituições de educação superior de todo o país
que participaram apresentando trabalhos ou sendo parceiros
ouvintes nesse amplo diálogo de produção do conhecimento
científico na área educacional.
Foram submetidos 91 trabalhos distribuídos nos cinco eixos
do evento que contemplam Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso
(TCC), relatos de iniciação à docência (Pibid, RP e estágio), relatos
de trabalhos desenvolvidos em iniciação científica (Pibic, ICV e
outros), relatos de experiência em atividades de extensão (Pibiex
e outras) e projetos de pesquisa para TCC. Este último recebeu o
maior número de trabalhos inscritos, o que revela o interesse de
discentes e docentes para ingressar no debate científico cada vez
mais cedo e não apenas nas etapas finais da trajetória acadêmica
de formação docente na graduação.
Gerakan Reformasi 1998 dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa di Tingkat Lokal: Kasus Sumatera Barat
Authors: Naldi Hendra , Lionar Uun , Yefterson Ridho Bayu , Syafrina Yelda
Published: December 2022

The 1998 Reformation Movement, which was led by students, was a social movement that had an impact on social and political changes in Indonesia in the following period. In the midst of the dryness of the study and writing of the history of the 1998 Reformation Movement, this paper will look at how the dynamics of students at the local level welcomed this movement through the eyes of local history. This study aims to describe the roots of the 1998 Reform Movement in Indonesia and then highlight the dynamics of students at the local level in West Sumatra in the 1998 Reform Movement. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages of activity in the form of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that West Sumatran students were highly sensitive to the socio-political problems that engulfed the Indonesian nation at that time. As intellectuals, students respond to this issue by holding meetings, free pulpits, and holding demonstrations to criticize the government's policies and attitudes which are considered slow in solving the nation's problems. To facilitate coordination and consolidation of the movement, students formed the West Sumatera Student Communication Forum (FKMSB), which later became an important forum in gathering the strength of the students movement in West Sumatra during the transition period.Gerakan Reformasi 1998 yang dimotori oleh kalangan mahasiswa merupakan sebuah gerakan sosial yang berdampak terhadap perubahan sosial dan politik Indonesia pada periode berikutnya. Di tengah keringnya kajian dan penulisan sejarah Gerakan Reformasi 1998, maka tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana dinamika mahasiswa di tingkat lokal menyambut gerakan ini melalui kacamata sejarah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan akar Gerakan Reformasi 1998 di Indonesia, dan kemudian menyoroti dinamika mahasiswa pada tingkat lokal di Sumatera Barat dalam Gerakan Reformasi 1998 tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kegiatan berupa heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Sumatera Barat memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi atas permasalah sosial politik yang sedang melanda bangsa Indonesia ketika itu. Sebagai kalangan intelektual mahasiswa merespon isu tersebut dengan mengadakan pertemuan, mimbar bebas, hingga melakukan demonstrasi dalam rangka mengkritis kebijakan dan sikap pemerintah yang dinilai lamban dalam menyelesaikan persoalan bangsa. Untuk memudahkan koordinasi dan konsolidasi gerakan, mahasiswa membentuk Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sumatera Barat (FKMSB) yang kemudian menjadi wadah penting dalam menghimpun kekuatan gerakan Mahasiswa di Sumatera Barat selama masa transisi tersebut.
Jejak Historis Haenyeo sebagai Simbol Kebudayaan Jeju: Gerakan Resistensi terhadap Imperialisme Jepang, 1931-1932
Authors: Farhan Amelia Isti , Rostineu Rostineu
Published: December 2022

Haenyeo or 'female divers' have been the livelihood of most women in Jeju since 1700 years ago. When Japan launched its capitalist action in Korea in the 1930s, the participation of the haenyeo was considered beneficial to the colonial economy because of their skills in collecting Jeju Island seafood. By using history method, this study tries to look at the track record of the haenyeo who had become symbols of Jeju's history and culture, as one of the agents who fought for the rights of the Jeju people during the Japanese imperialism period 1931-1932, when Japan exploitation on Jeju fishing sector had grown massive. This study also sees the important influence of enlightenment education in growing awareness and fighting spirit of the haenyeo, so that they were able to overcome their limitations as a subordinated group within the social and economic structure, to appear as agents capable of driving colonial resistance actions.Haenyeo atau ‘penyelam perempuan’ telah menjadi suatu mata pencaharian sebagian besar perempuan di Jeju sejak 1700 tahun yang lalu. Ketika Jepang melancarkan aksi kapitalismenya di Korea pada tahun 1930-an, partisipasi haenyeo dinilai menguntungkan perekonomian kolonial karena keterampilan mereka dalam mengumpulkan hasil laut Pulau Jeju. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mencoba melihat rekam jejak para haenyeo yang telah menjadi simbol sejarah dan kebudayaan Jeju, sebagai salah satu agen yang memperjuangkan hak rakyat Jeju pada masa imperialisme Jepang 1931-1932, ketika eksploitasi Jepang di sektor perikanan Jeju semakin masif. Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya pengaruh penting pendidikan pencerahan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran dan semangat juang para haenyeo, sehingga mereka mampu meretas keterbatasan mereka sebagai golongan yang tersubordinasi dalam struktur sosial dan ekonomi, untuk tampil sebagai agen yang mampu memotori aksi resistensi kolonial.
Sejarah Islam dan Politik Afghanistan
Authors: Musta'id Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan  berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat  dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.
L’elefante nella stanza
Authors: Piaggesi Alberto , Ferraresi Roberto , Gargiulo Mauro
Published: December 2022

Despite its increasing prevalence, severity and mortality, the Diabetic Foot Syndrome (DFS) still remains an unaddressed critical issue in Diabetology.
The management of DFS is adequately performed only in few Centres, and clinical outcomes vary, depending on the possibility of patients to access optimal standards of care.
To rivitalize the debate upond DFS and to make concrete proposals to improve the quality of therapy and the accessibility to optimal care, we wrote this editorial.
The impact of consumption-based economy on the vietnamese environment
Authors: Thi Tra My Nguyen
Published: December 2022

A central question in today’s environmental debate is how economic development and environmental protection interrelate, especially in middle-income countries with exponential economic growth. This article’s focal point is to identify how the fast strong growth and change in consumption in Vietnam impacted on the environment during a 60-year period (1954-2018), in terms of climate change, air pollution, water pollution and waste disposal. Those issues would be thoroughly discussed and supported by the country’s report on the number of emissions by different means (industrial activities, transportation, etc.), experts’ analysis, forecasts and reliable databases from the World Bank, Euromonitor, Vietnam General Statistical Office, Statista. All data on this paper is taken from other various sources, ranging from government and companies reports to journals and articles worldwide.
La Trasmissione attraverso il Cuore del Trascendente Celeste
Authors: Scarin Jacopo
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the translation of part of theTianxian xinchuan天仙心傳, a text with a composite content that deals both with self-cultivation and ritual practice. TheTianxian xinchuanwas written between 1832 and 1834 and it is included in Min Yide’s 閔一得 anthology of Taoist textsGu shuyinlou cangshu古書隱樓藏書. Its teachings were reportedly transmitted by Shen Yibing 沈一炳 to his disciple Min Yide and are linked to the figure of Li Niwan 李泥丸, a mythical transcendent. This text is related to the content of other works contained in Min Yide’s anthology, such as theTianxian daocheng baoze天仙道程寶則, theTianxian jieji xuzhi天仙戒忌須知, theEr Lan xinhua二懶心話 and theTaiyi jinhua zongzhi太一金華宗旨. The portion translated here is Min Yide’s commentary to the section entitled “Internal Chapter” and it focuses on what was considered the highest level of self-cultivation of his tradition.
The Origin of White Porcelain: Transformation of ceramic technology in sixth century north China
Authors: Huang Shan
Published: December 2022

The sixth century saw a major transformation of ceramic technology. It initiated an era characterised by porcelain and polychrome decoration that overturned the earlier pattern of earthenware and stoneware production that had been used for thousands of years. However, the process of this dramatic transformation has been unclear.The Origin of White Porcelain focuses on the typo-chronology of three major categories of glazed ceramics recognised with in-situ pXRF analysis of items discovered from sixth-century burials in north China. It examines the chemical and mineralogical compositions of the body and glaze, the glazing methods and firing conditions of selected samples with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal expansion measurement. These provide insights into the innovation of lead-glazed earthenware, the transfer of ash-glazed stoneware technology and the emergence of the earliest white porcelain. The social dynamics that drove the transformation and integration of ceramic technology and its impact on the succeeding period are discussed.
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis for the Selection of Desalination Technologies
Authors: Hekimoğlu Mustafa , Savun-hekimoğlu Başak , Erbay Barbaros , Gazioğlu Cem
Published: December 2022

Accessible fresh water resources for drinking and usage are very limited in our world. Furthermore, these limited fresh water resources are gradually decreasing due to climate change, industrialization, and population growth. Despite the ever-increasing need for water, the inadequacies in our resources have made it critical to develop alternative drinking and utility water production methods. Desalination, one of the most important alternatives for fresh water supply, is on the rise on a global scale. Desalination facilities use various thermal and membrane techniques to separate water and salt. Concentrated brine, which contains desalination chemicals and significant amounts of salt, and is formed in high volumes from desalination processes, is also a concern. This article compares various desalination techniques using a multi-criteria decision-making method. The findings show that the Reverse Osmosis & Membrane Crystallization process is the most preferred technology due to its cost advantages as well as operational efficiency. Similarly, Multistage flash &Electrodialysis, the least preferred alternative, has been criticized for its low cost-effectiveness. These results suggest that cost and operational efficiency will continue to be the main drivers in the evaluation of desalination technologies in the near future.
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province
Authors: Mikhailova I. V , Khvostova A. B. , Malyshev L. L.
Published: December 2022

Background. Dairy farming is one of the main segments in the agricultural sector of Murmansk Province. Expanding the range of cultivated legume fodder crops and their cultivars is one of the ways to comprehensively solve the problem of feed in the Kola Peninsula. Introduction of perennial legumes into the feed production practice will reduce the production cost of feeds and improve their quality.

Materials and methods. Fodder galega, variable and yellow alfalfa (2005–2009), bird’s-foot trefoil (2006–2007), and sweet clover (2007–2008) were studied at the Polar Experiment Station of VIR. Weather conditions during the years of study differed in temperature and water regimes. Observations and records were made according to VIR’s guidelines. Statistical data processing included the calculation of the main variation parameters and the construction of a generalized linear model of the variance structure.

Results. The data are presented on the study of the collection of four perennial fodder legumes in Murmansk Province, Russia, in 2005–2009. Alfalfa surpassed fodder galega, sweet clover and bird’s-foot trefoil in winter hardiness, height and bushiness, showed medium leafiness, and (for the entire study cycle) had low air-dry mass yield. Biennial bicarpic sweet clover stood out for its air-dry mass yield on average per year, had medium height and foliage, but low winter hardiness and bushiness. Bird’sfoot trefoil was significantly inferior to the rest of the studied crops in all agronomic characteristics. Galega had the highest leafiness; in winter hardiness, bushiness and plant height it was slightly inferior to alfalfa, and in yield to white clover. Seeds under the conditions of Murmansk Province can be obtained only from galega accessions.

Conclusion. According to a set of agronomic characters, the most promising crop is fodder galega, especially its adapted naturalized accessions selected in 1991–1993.
The collection of Allium L. at the South-Ural Botanical Garden–Institute
Authors: Tukhvatullina L. A. , Abramova L. M.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of introducing wild species. forms and varieties of Allium L. in the South-Ural Botanical Garden– Institute, Ufa. This genus is known for many useful plants – edible, medicinal and ornamental – and for its rare species requiring protection. The collection contains 111 taxa: 92 species, plus a number of onion cultivars and forms. It includes 7 species listed in the Red Book of Bashkortostan, 35 rare species from other regions of the ex-USSR, 2 rare species from the Red Book of the Russian Federation, and 19 endemic species.

The collection serves as the basis for studying biological characteristics, agronomic and ornamental traits, reproduction and in vitro cultivation features, etc. Biochemical composition of introduced genotypes is also analyzed. Special attention is paid to the cultivation of rare onions as one of the methods of preserving their biodiversity – their reintroduction into natural habitats is possible on this basis. Most of onions introduced into the Bashkir Cis-Urals (65 species, 78 taxa in total) are stable in cultivation and possess valuable food and/or ornamental qualities, which makes it possible to recommend them for wider use in gardening and phytodesign.
Legality of Khulu' Lawsuit for Wives in the Provisions of Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Primadianti Dianna , Paminto Saptaning Ruju , Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: December 2022

The solution household crisis provided by the wife and accepted by the husband is known as a khulu' in Islamic law. This study examines the legal protection for a wife if the surrender of khulu' is determined and investigated. As well as the relationship between the provisions and the concept of khulu' with the position of women in marriage law which is sourced from the Compilation of Islamic Law related to Marriage Law.. It was decided to apply the research method of normative juridical research in conjunction with a statutory approach. The findings of this study indicate surrender of khulu' to the husband to divorce himself from the marriage bond is accompanied by the payment of 'iwadh', namely the payment of money or goods to the husband from the wife's side as a reward, divorce as a form of legal protection for the wife. The text states that 'iwadh is a system of legal protection given by the state to the wife who proposes khulu'.Â
Aplikasi TikTok sebagai Alternatif Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Munasti Kholida , Purnama Sigit , Winarti Winarti , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Nessa Rahmatun , Fitriani Dewi , Abd Aziz Umar Bin , Saptiani Saptiani , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: December 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 sangat mendukung kecanggihan teknologi komunikasi, salah satunya smartphone. Smartphone memiliki fitur media sosial dan yang paling populer adalah TikTok. Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dapat menjadi media alternatif  yang membantu perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan baru terhadap aplikasi TikTok yang sering di gambarkan buruk  terhadap anak ternyata memiliki manfaat yang baik untuk perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis seluruh hasil observasi peneliti dengan apa adanya serta pengumpulan data di ambil melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi TikTok memiliki peran dalam membantu perkembangan anak, antara lain nilai agama dan moral melalui bersabar, fisik motori dengan melatih otot melalui gerakan, kognitif melalui penghafalan, bahasa dengan bertambahnya pembendaharaan kata, sosial emosional melalui pengekspresian wajah sesuai dengan suasana hati serta tampil percaya diri dan seni dengan mengembangkan bakat terpendam anak
Pengaruh Pemberian Stimulasi Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Azizah Fatma Hajar Lu'luah , Wardhani Junita Dwi
Published: December 2022

Kreativitas sangat penting bagi perkembangan anak terlebih untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan memecahkan masalah dari berbagai sudut pandang, oleh sebab itu kreativitas harus diasah sejak dini agar menjadi karakter yang melekat dalam diri anak. Kreativitas anak dapat dikembangkan dengan pemberian stimulasi oleh guru ketika anak sedang berada di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian stimulasi terhadap kreativitas anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah guru TK B. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random, terpilih ada 20 TK. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menyiapkan pedoman pertanyaan untuk di ceklis pada 35 responden di 20 dan observasi serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian stimulasi yang diberikan guru terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini. secara efektif variabel sumbangan efektif pada variabel pemberian stimulasi memberikan sumbangan sebesar 59,4 persen terhadap kreativitas anak. Dari sini diketahui bahwa pemberian stimulasi oleh guru dapat mempengaruhi kreativitas anak, maka dari itu guru harus memberikan stimulasi dengan tepat dan benar.
Persepsi Orang Tua Single Parent Mengenai Kekerasan Verbal pada Anak
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Sugito Sugito
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dalam artikel ini dilatarbelakangi dengan penelitian terdahulu bahwa masih banyaknya kasus kekerasan verbal oleh orang tua kepada anak dengan sadar dan tidak sadar. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan kajian lebih dalam terkait persepsi orang tua single parent yang berprofesi guru mengenai kekerasan verbal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenalogis. Tujuannya agar mengetahui tanggapan orang tua single parent yang berprofesi guru terkait kekerasan verbal, faktor apa yang membuat mereka melakukannya serta upaya pencegahannya. Responden berjumlah 4 orang tua single parent yang berprofesi guru. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara. Hasil temuan penelitian adalah orang tua sudah memahami konsep kekerasan verbal namun masih melakukannnya bahkan secara sadar. Orang tua masih tidak bisa mengendalikan emosi sehingga menggunakan teriakan untuk dijadikan pacuan agar anak disiplin. Kesimpulannya, kekerasan verbal tidak akan terjadi jika orang tua mampu mengajari anak agar disiplin tanpa meneriaki mereka.
Pengembangan Rancangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Tahu Terguri Bagi Guru PAUD
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Suyatmin Suyatmin
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian adalah guru mengalami kesulitan dalam sistematika rancangan pembelajaran, meliputi: Program Tahunan, Program Semester, Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan dan Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian. Tujuannya adalah menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat membantu guru dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan terdiri dari sepuluh tahap:  Studi pendahuluan, perencanaan penelitian, pengembangan produk awal, uji lapangan terbatas, revisi uji lapangan terbatas, uji lapangan lebih luas, revisi hasil uji lapangan, uji kelayakan, revisi hasil uji kelayakan, diseminasi dan sosialaisasi produk akhir. Uji coba produk skala kecil dilakukan di tiga PAUD dengan jumlah responden sebanyak  6 guru sedangkan pada uji coba skala besar dilakukan di lima PAUD dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 10 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dan angket. Teknik Analisis data penelitian yakni analisis desktiptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan rancangan pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Tahu Terguri layak digunakan dan dapat diproduksi massal.
Balanced Menu on Children's Abilities in Basic Motor Development and Early Childhood Intelligence
Authors: Surya Candra Moh. , Kuswandi Sony , Rahmawati Indri , Nasem Nasem
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve the relationship between nutrition and basic motor development with the intelligence of RA children in Purwasari District. This study uses mixed research methods. The model used is a quantitative method as the main method. The population in this study were 558 RA students in Purwasari District with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula so that 90 samples were obtained as respondents. The data collection technique used in this study is through a quantitative questionnaire; as well as observation, interviews, and documentation for qualitative. While the data analysis technique uses the normality test (quantitative) and reduction (qualitative). The results showed that in addition to providing good nutrition for children, training, stimulus, health factors also support gross motor development and children's intelligence. Three instruments have a reliability value to be used as a data collection tool.
Educational Computer Game and Their Implications on Early Children's Language Skill
Authors: Nurhayati Eti , El Fitri Inayah , Durtam Durtam , Jazariyah Jazariyah
Published: December 2022

Language is an important comunication tool for everyone, including for early childhood. With language, early childhood can express feelings, thoughts, share experiences and knowledge, and socialize. Therefore language skills need to be developed, especially tor early childhood. This research aims to determine the language development of early childhood through educational computer games at school, how the effect of educational computer games on the language skills for early childhood. This study is a pre-experimental method with the one group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that 56 % of early childhood language skills are influenced by educational computer games, while the remaining 44 % were influenced by other factors that were not the focus of this study, then there is a significant positive effect on language skills based on the educational computer games coefficient value (X) on language skills (Y) of 0.730 which indicates the direction of positive influence and based on the t-test, the results of tcount = 11.179 2.039 = ttable. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of educational computer games on early childhood language skills.
Teacher Preparation Programs and Graduates’ Growth in Instructional Effectiveness
Authors: Bardelli Emanuele , Ronfeldt Matthew , Papay John P.
Published: December 2022

Many prior studies have explored average differences in initial levels of teaching effectiveness among graduates from different teacher preparation programs (TPPs) and the features of preparation that predict these differences. We focus on another important dimension of effectiveness—how graduates from different TPPs improve over time. Examining all graduates from Tennessee TPPs from 2010 to 2018, we find meaningful differences between TPPs in both initial level and early-career growth in teaching effectiveness. We also find that different TPP features explain part of these differences. Yet the features that correlate with initial teaching effectiveness are not the same features that correlate with growth. This article informs policy decisions around TPP evaluation and identifies new directions for future research in TPP effectiveness.
Salud ambiental: una necesidad educativa para los médicos del Perú
Authors: Ccami-Bernal Fabricio , Barriga-Chambi Fernanda , Fernandez-Guzman Daniel , Vergara-de la Rosa Esteban , Galvez-Olortegui Jose
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La implementación de cursos relacionados a la salud ambiental en las currículas de pregrado favorece la formación de médicos más comprometidos con el impacto del cambio climático sobre la salud. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de cursos lectivos sobre salud ambiental en facultades de medicina del Perú, así como su comparación con los niveles de calidad de aire por cada región del país.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo. Se buscó en la página web de la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria (SUNEDU) del Perú y se seleccionó aquellas universidades con facultad de medicina humana registradas. Se analizó si estas incluían en su currículo un curso relacionado a medicina ambiental y se comparó con los niveles de calidad de aire (Material particulado) por cada región.

Resultados: De 41 facultades de medicina incluidas, 26 (63,4%) de ellas incluyeron en su currículum un curso relacionado a salud ambiental, y 2 (7,7%) de ellas lo incluyeron como un curso opcional. De las regiones con un índice de calidad de aire moderado/malo, el 63% cuentan con facultades de medicina con cursos lectivos sobre medicina ambiental.

Conclusiones: Es necesario estandarizar su metodología, contenidos y recursos de enseñanza, así como el estudio de temas relevantes como el cambio climático, además de su integración con los demás cursos de la carrera médica dada la importancia que cobra la salud ambiental en las diferentes regiones del Perú.
Impact of atopic dermatitis on quality of life: a large web-based survey from Argentina
Authors: Echeverría Cristina , Angles María Valeria , Larralde Margarita , Luna Paula Carolina , Mazzuoccolo Luis Daniel , Moreno Pablo
Published: December 2022

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, recurrent, inflammatory skin condition that is associated with detrimental effects on the lives of patients and their families, including an impact on quality of life (QOL). Studies about QOL on Latin American AD patients are scarce and have generally included few patients. Objective: describing AD impact on the QOL in a large cohort in Argentina. Methods: a structured web-based survey including 1,650 AD pediatric and adult patients was performed. Results: according to retrieved data, AD symptoms onset started during childhood in most patients, but 20 % of participants reported that manifestations of AD were initially perceived during late adolescence and adulthood. Important differences were observed among country regions, with a shorter time-to-diagnosis in most populated and richer districts. Main affected domains included frustration, anger, mood alterations, stress, sleep alterations, routine alterations, pain and economic impact of AD. Limitations: biases inherent to survey design. Conclusions: we consider that our study contributes to a better understanding of AD in Argentina, as well as its physical, social and financial impact on affected patients.
DNA Methylation: From Cancer Biology to Clinical Perspectives
Authors: Chen Chen , Wang Zehua , Ding Yi , Wang Lei , Wang Siyuan , Wang Haonan , Qin Yanru
Published: December 2022

DNA methylation plays an important role in the silence of tissue-specific genes to prevent them from being expressed in the wrong tissue. Aberrant DNA methylation (genome-wide hypomethylation and site-specific hypermethylation) are observed in many types of cancer. DNA methylation patterns are established and maintained through the combined actions of methyltransferase and demethylase, such as DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)-1, DNMT-3, and ten-eleven translocation (TET) family enzymes. It is well known that the process of tumor evolution is complicated with different hallmarks. Early findings put forward the model that focal hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes (TSG) could straightly trigger transcriptional silencing and malignant transformation, whereas varying levels of DNA methylation also occur at other sites and can differently regulate gene expression and biological processes. The interplay of tumor and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment is complex. Understanding the role of DNA methylation in cancer immunity is critical to better navigate epigenetic agents. Furthermore, a greater understanding of the interaction of DNA methylation with tumor metabolic reprogramming would create a bright avenue for pharmacologic managements of malignancies. In this review, we will describe the molecular mechanisms of DNA methylation abnormalities in cancer biology, introduce the roles of DNA methylation patterns on cancer-immunity cycle and metabolic reprogramming, summarize modulators that are used in targeting DNA remodeling, and highlight the importance of combining epigenome-targeting drugs with other cancer therapies.
The study of the long-term effects of industrial substances by toxicologists of the I.V. Sanotsky School
Authors: Fesenko Marina A.
Published: December 2022

One of the areas of scientific research that deeply interested I.V. Sanotsky was the study of the long-term effects of the influence of chemical compounds on the body, which is one of the most urgent problems of modern toxicology. The study aims to analyze and evaluate the results of experimental studies of chemicals with long-term effects, on the basis of which a methodology for hygienic rationing of these substances in preventive toxicology. The researchers have conducted a literature search for the period 1975-2020 according to the data of the scientific electronic library elibrary.ru and the archive of the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health by keywords: preventive toxicology, long-term effects, hygienic standardization. The results of experimental studies of chemicals with long-term effects allowed us to scientifically substantiate the basic principles of establishing MPC during hygienic rationing: - selection of an experimental model, issues of data transfer from animals to humans; - dependence of the studied effects on the dose or concentration of chemicals; - threshold of effects; - dependence of the effect on the time of exposure and observation; - selectivity of the effect of poisons on reproductive function; - sanitary standardization of the content of chemical compounds with a specific effect on reproductive function. As a result of the long-term work of the Department of Industrial Toxicology, specialists have developed methodological approaches, and also have created tested, modernized, unified guidelines for the system of institutions whose task was to obtain data for the toxicological assessment of new substances with long-term effects to determine harm thresholds.
Industrial ecology and skin diseases
Authors: Karpova Olga A. , Filimonov Sergey N. , Semenikhin Viktor A.
Published: December 2022

Technogenic effects on the production of oil, coal tar, other hydrocarbons and products of their processing can lead to diseases of the sebaceous glands. Gum-related factors trigger common links in the pathogenesis of vulgar and oily acne, which are inflammation, increased sebum production, excessive follicular hyperkeratosis. There is a description of the clinical manifestations of severe oily acne in a railway worker on previously unchanged skin. We also have a description of the severe stage of the course of vulgar acne in the assistant engineer of the railway, who has a genetic predisposition, also has a history of juvenile acne of mild severity. Chemical factors such as a mixture of hydrocarbons, phenol, creosote, asbestos-containing dust can provoke oily acne in a railway worker. Oxides of nitrogen, carbon, sulfur, nitrogen dioxide, technical mixtures of hydrocarbons, violation of physiological rhythms of nutrition, sleep, rest, severity and intensity of the labor process, constant stress can lead to a relapse of vulgar acne with a more severe course in workers of locomotive crews. The given clinical examples reveal the need for interdisciplinary interaction of dermatologists-venereologists and occupational pathologists in the treatment of skin pathology in workers of harmful industries.
Association of ID polymorphism of the CASP8 gene with vibration disease
Authors: Smirnova Elena L. , Poteryaeva Elena L. , Ivanova Anastasiya A. , Maksimov Vladimir N. , Funtikova Inna S. , Nesina Irina A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The study of the contribution of molecular genetic markers to the formation of occupational diseases is currently an urgent direction in occupational health. It is considered proven that the development and course of occupational diseases depends not only on the occupational risk, but also on the individual characteristics of the body of workers. The study of molecular genetic markers makes it possible to determine the risk groups of early development and unfavorable course of occupational diseases in the post-contact period. The study aims to explore the association of the ID polymorphism of the CASP8 gene with vibration disease, the timing of its development and some biochemical parameters. Materials and methods. We have examined eighty men with vibration disease. Of these: twenty three people with early stages of disease development (work experience under the influence of industrial vibration for less than fifteen years), fifty-seven people with late stages of disease development (work experience under the influence of industrial vibration for more than fifteen years). The scientists have carried DNA extraction from blood by the phenol-chloroform method. In the caspase 8 gene (CASP8) in the promoter we have checked the presence/absence of detention in 6 bp652 AGTAAG ins/del (rs3834129) using PCR.The researchers carried out the frequencies of the genotype and alleles of the I/D polymorphism of the CASP8 gene in the studied groups. Results. The authors found that the genotype ID of the rs3834129 polymorphism of the CASP8 gene is significantly more common in the group of patients with late-onset vibration disease (VD). The researchers found when studying some indicators of connective tissue metabolism, that the level of uronic acids (UC) was significantly lower in carriers of the genotype ID polymorphism of the CASP8 gene compared with carriers of other genotypes. Conclusion. The carriage of the genotype ID of the rs3834129 polymorphism of the CASP8 gene is a marker associated with resistance to the formation of VB in workers of vibration-hazardous professions, as well as with a low level of activity of fibroplastic processes. Limitations. The relatively small size of the studied groups. Ethics. The authors have conducted the study in compliance with the Ethical principles of conducting medical research with the participation of a person as a subject and the rules of clinical practice in the Russian Federation approved by Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 266 of 19.06.2003. The conclusion of the Ethical Committee at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Protocol No. 65 of 27.05.2014) and informed consent of patients was received.
Restructuring the World Order: BRICS and Africa at the Time of Change, or “Multicore” against “Polycentric”
Authors:   Institute for African Studies RAS, Fituni Leonid
Published: December 2022

The article discusses some aspects of the formation of a new post-crisis world order, emerging on the ruins of a short-lived unipolar world order, from two perspectives: (a) the future structure of the new world system and (b) the role of fundamentally new constructs of global governance in it, such as BRICS. The role of the latter’s relations with Africa in the formation of a new world order is considered at length. In theoretical terms, for the first time, the concept of a possible construction of two alternative versions of the world order has been put forward: one of a “single” world order with a number of “cores” coexisting inside it, the other of a world divided into two or more monocentric systems forced to somehow interact or isolate from each other.
Differential expression of PRRX1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PRRX1, encoding paired-related homeobox 1, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. PRRX1 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. PRRX1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Vitaliy Tryashchenko , Tetiana Tytar
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the current issues related to the management of information provision of the enterprise.It has been specified that complete and reliable information support of business processes is a necessary condition for the effective functioning of the enterprise. It was determined that the information support mechanism for managing the development of business processes should include available information resources, technologies, systems and platforms, software, and qualified personnel responsible for this work. The article examines the works of domestic and foreign economists. It was established that the modern business environment is practically inseparable from scientific, information and intellectual achievements and the results of their implementation (information technologies, systems, and platforms), and the management of the development of business processes must be confirmed by a powerful information support of the enterprise. In the article contains information about the number of Ukrainian enterprises which were engaged in electronic trade. Nevertheless, it was revealed the number of Ukrainian enterprises, such as: 1) carried out electronic trade, in the total number of enterprises by type of sale; 2) have a website; 3) buy cloud computing services. It was found that of the analyzed number of Ukrainian enterprises that carried out electronic trade, the first place took enterprises in the field of information and communication technologies (9.5%), the second place – enterprises in the field of information and telecommunications. (9%), and the third – from the production of electrical equipment (8.2%). It has been proven that the successful operation of enterprises directly depends on the ability to make effective management decisions based on information generated in the information support system of enterprise management. In addition, it has been proven that in the era of digitalization, for the formation of proper information support, it is necessary to: 1) create and develop special data banks; 2) have special technical means and software products for working with large volumes of information; 3) making effective management decisions based on their processing.