bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del efecto de la fermentación del maracuyá en sus semillas como tratamiento pre germinativo in vitro
Authors: Diaz Villa Natalia Andrea , Perdomo Losada Sara Elisabeth , Ipuz Fierro Yuly Nataly , Rojas Basto Laura Constanza , Puentes Oviedo Luna Isabella , Caviedes Molano Annie Jacqueline , Valencia Payán Jonatan , Benachi Osorio Manuel Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El maracuyá (Passiflora edulis), es una fruta altamente distribuida y exportada en el país, siendo el Huila uno de los departamentos que más aporta en su producción. El déficit de alimentos y adoptando el concepto de Seguridad Alimentaria, ha llevado a la población urbana al uso de espacios reducidos para cultivos, lo que impulsa la producción de maracuyá. La semilla de esta planta tiende, por su morfología, a tener un bajo porcentaje de germinación, por lo que se hace necesario la implementación de tratamientos pregerminativos que incrementen el porcentaje de germinación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo implementar la fermentación como un tratamiento pregerminativo en semillas de maracuyá, donde se evidenció que este proceso por 3 días y lavada postratamiento, hace que la semilla tenga un ablandamiento de la testa y permita el brote del embrión (46.6%). Por el contrario, el no uso de esta metodología o someter la semilla a 24horas de fermentación, tuvo un porcentaje de germinación apenas del 26%. Según lo anterior, se recomienda conocer el porcentaje de germinación de la semilla si es de proveedores certificados e implementar las metodologías propuestas para un mayor éxito en la obtención de plántulas
GENREMERKMALE DER DEUTSCHEN POLITISCHEN ANEKDOTE
Authors: Hammoor Marta
Published: December 2022

Politische Anekdoten sind kurze Geschichten satirischer und humorvoller Natur über eine typische Lebenssituation, ein Ereignis oder ein Phänomen. Das Thema der Anekdoten umfasst stets aktuelle Themen des alltäglichen und gesellschaftspolitischen Lebens. Wenn man berücksichtigt, welche Witze beliebt sind, kann man die Stimmung in der Gesellschaft in Bezug auf das politische und wirtschaftliche Leben des Landes analysieren. Ein bestimmter Text funktioniert so lange, wie die Fakten und Phänomene, die er widerspiegelt, relevant sind (jetzt sind die DDR-Witze usw. aus dem aktiven Gebrauch). Mit dem Verlust der Relevanz gehen Anekdoten in einen "passiven" Bestand über, aber sie können wieder "lebendig" werden, sich reaktualisieren, wenn eine ähnliche Situation oder ein ähnliches Ereignis eintritt (die Existenz des Ausdrucks "bärtige Anekdote" weist nicht nur auf die Notwendigkeit der Relevanz des Genres hin, sondern auch darauf, dass der Text sehr "lebendig" ist und für eine lange Zeit existiert). Daher ist es wichtig, thematische Gruppen und Zyklen nicht nur synchron oder unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Identifizierung einiger ihrer gemeinsamen zeitlosen Merkmale zu untersuchen, sondern auch im diachronen Abschnitt, in der Entwicklung: Veränderungen innerhalb des Zyklus oder der thematischen Gruppe in verschiedenen Epochen, die Ersetzung einiger Themen durch andere, Besonderheiten der Reaktualisierung bestimmter Texte usw. sind von Interesse. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es den aktuellen Stand der Erforschung von Genre-Merkmalen der politischen Anekdote zu analysieren und Aspekte zu identifizieren, die weiter Entwicklung bedürfen.
CHARACTERİSTİC FEATURES OF İNTERCULTURAL COMMUNİCATİON
Authors: Maharramova Vafa
Published: December 2022

Intercultural communication is the interaction of carriers of different cultures. Man is not the only bearer of culture, biologists and psychologists argue that some animals (in particular, great apes) are able to develop and transmit culture. Intercultural communication (ICC) is a special section of the general theory of communication, which studies – in theoretical and practical terms – the communicative interaction of representatives of different cultures. This teaching aid is intended to acquaint students with the basics of the theory of intercultural communication as a special field of scientific knowledge, as well as with the possibilities of applying this theory in real communication practice. Thus, different animal populations are carriers of different cultures, and the interaction of these groups can also be called intercultural communication. The theory of intercultural communication (ICC), of course, is not concerned with the study of the analysis of animal communication. It is important however, to understand that the ICC is a very ancient phenomenon it appeared simultaneously with the formation of what we call different cultures. The theory of intercultural communication is a discipline that describes the process of intercultural communication, the conditions for its implementation, possible difficulties and causes of communication failures. This article will consider the concept of intercultural communication, key features of the theory of intercultural communication, interdisciplinary connections, the history of this discipline, the scope of knowledge from the field of intercultural communication. However, the theory of ICC as an independent scientific discipline arose quite recently, in the middle of the 20th century. Interest in studying the processes of intercultural communication, in their theoretical understanding arose primarily under the influence of globalization. Transnational corporations are being created, the tourism industry is developing, migration processes are intensifying, more and more people are entering into interethnic marriages, and the adoption of children from other countries is becoming more and more popular.
PECULIARITIES OF DISTANCE FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Nesterenko Inna , Pavlyuk Viktoriya
Published: December 2022

The article defines distance learning as an appropriate way to reform education and increase learning effectiveness and introduce advanced educational systems. It is emphasized that distance learning is a new organization of education based on the use of both the best traditional methods of acquiring knowledge and new information and telecommunication technologies that have been adopted in education through online learning environments «platforms». It was emphasized that Skype and ZOOM are the most common platforms for conducting classes that are used today in Ukrainian educational institutions. The advantages and disadvantages of using distance learning in the process of learning foreign languages are highlighted. Among the main advantages, we named the following: a great chance to learn from home, pursue his choice of education at any time of his life, flexibility in a distance learning program, and others. The main disadvantages are as follows: the physical aspect of learning, students have to master a lot of theoretical materials on their own, lack of live communication, cheating, etc. The role of the teacher and students of higher education in the educational process is defined.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND FILTER BUBBLES
Authors: Shcherbakova Olena , Nikiforchuk Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze the media bubbles and media footprint in social medias. The authors reflect the ways numerous online hubs are personalizing the Internet for their users, so people have media bubbles as an effect when the algorithms of social networks and search engines personally select what posts and links to show. The information bubble is related to the peculiarities of the cognitive activity. People choose information that supports their point of view and isolate what will confirm their opinion from the whole array of facts and information, a “Confirmation Bias”. Turning students’ attention to their own filter bubbles on social media, a space where they may have already developed an array of literacies, the authors warn the students that media bubbles can be dangerous. There are tasks to analyze the media fields of students and also there are ways to filter out information flows, preserve and develop critical thinking. The authors give examples of tasks for bachelor level students in the discipline “Info-Media Literacy and Critical Thinking”.
THE PERSONALITY OF THE ARTIST AND CRITIC IN THE LITERARY PROCESS AND LITERARY CRITICISM OF AZERBAIJAN IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Talibova Aygun Nofer
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the role of Azerbaijani criticism in the literary process of the period of independence, the personality of the writer, critic and creative process, the value of the work in the current literary process, by taking into account the reader`s taste, the possibility of evaluating the artistic and philosophical essence of the work in the context of the period and time, Methodology and methods used: This topic was investigated by methods based on the philosophy of Azerbaijanism, the ideology of independence. In the course of the analysis and research, theoretical and comparative studies were conducted in the context of a comparative historical method that has withstood the test of literary and theoretical thought since the XIX century, national and moral requirements of the history of independence were taken into account. The article extensively analyzes how important the role of the personalities of the critic, writer, and artist is in the literary process. The main scientific innovation put forward: To study the direction, typology of literary criticism of the period of independence means not only to study the literary heritage in the sphere, categories and thinking of criticism, but, if we approach it in a broad sense, to reveal the history of the people, era, socio-political thought, the history of philosophical thinking. The article examines the literary criticism of the period of independence in unity with the history of socio-political, philosophical thought of the Azerbaijani people.
Determination of the linguopragmatic potential of a conflict Internet commentary by the context of the event
Authors: Б. Г. Вульфович,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена детерминированности лингвопрагматического потенциала интернет-комментария контекстом события, в рамках которого он написан. Предполагается, что события сенсационного или шокового характера вызывают больший общественный резонанс, что не может быть не отражено в комментариях. Широкий общественный отклик на значимые события зачастую выражается в форме агрессии. Целью статьи является рассмотрение закономерностей, которые лежат в основе появления конфликтных интернет-комментариев, и их взаимосвязи с контекстом произошедшего события, в рамках которого написан интернет-комментарий.

The article focuses on the determinism of the linguopragmatic potential of an Internet commentary by the context of the event in which it was written. It is assumed that events of a sensational or shocking nature cause a greater public outcry, which cannot but be reflected in the comments. A wide public response to significant events is often expressed in the form of aggression. The purpose of the article is to consider the patterns that underlie the emergence of conflicting Internet comments, and their relationship with the context of the event that occurred, within which the Internet comment was written.
Cognitive perspective of argumentation
Authors: В. С. Григорьева,
Published: December 2022

В предлагаемой статье предпринята попытка исследовать аргументацию как объект лингвистики с учетом положительного опыта изучения данного феномена в смежных предметных областях. Такой комплексный анализ аргументологии стал возможным с появлением когнитивных исследований в лингвистике и других науках. Изучение и учет всех типов знаний, участвующих в процессе аргументации, позволил сделать вывод о когнитивной природе аргумента как явления, имеющего познавательный характер. Выявлены типы знаний интегративного формата аргументативного дискурса, к которым помимо тематических знаний относятся социокультурные, личностные, этнокультурные и языковые знания. Владея информацией данного характера, говорящий осуществляет аргументацию с помощью когнитивных механизмов, одним из которых является аналоговое сходство.

In the proposed article, an attempt is made to research the argumentation as the object of linguistics; taking into account the positive experience of studying this phenomenon in related subject areas. Such a comprehensive analysis of argumentology became possible with the advent of cognitive research in linguistics and other sciences. The study and consideration of all types of knowledge involved in the argumentation process led to the conclusion about the cognitive nature of the argument, as a phenomenon of a cognitive nature. The types of knowledge of the integrative format in argumentative discourse are revealed, which, in addition to thematic knowledge, include sociocultural, personal, ethnocultural and linguistic knowledge. Possessing information of this nature, the speaker carries out argumentation with the help of cognitive mechanisms, one of which is analogous similarity.
Why Italians and Russians study the languages of each other, or culture as a motivation to learn a foreign language
Authors: Т. В. Якушкина,
Published: December 2022

Целью данной работы является анализ основных мотивов, побуждающих русских и итальянцев выбирать для изучения языки друг друга. В истории российско-итальянских отношений последние 20 лет являются уникальным периодом: вслед за десятилетием (2003-2014) бурного развития общественно-экономических, туристических и культурных связей начинается постепенное ослабление контактов вплоть до открытой русофобии после начала специальной военной операции (СВО). Это позволяет увидеть не только сильную зависимость мотивов для выбора двух языков от общественно-политической ситуации в мире, выявить определяющие факторы влияния, но и сделать вывод о том, что независимо от внешних воздействий в парах «Россия-итальянский», «Италия-русский» культурно-познавательные мотивы всегда превалируют над прагматическими. Ситуация с СВО выявила особую значимость для итальянского национального сознания фактора культуры, который итальянцы готовы отстаивать в отношениях с русскими даже при отсутствии всех видов контактов. Осознание ценности русской культуры, по-видимому, будет оставаться главным мотивом и для выбора русского языка в столь неблагоприятный для сохранения дружеских отношений период, как нынешний.

The purpose of this work is to analyze the main motives that prompt Russians and Italians to choose each other's languages for learning. In the history of Russian-Italian relations, the last 20 years constitute a unique period: after a decade (2003-2014) of intensive growth of socio-economic, touristic and cultural ties, the contacts gradually languished and, after the beginning of the special military operation (SMO), resulted in open Russophobia. Firstly, the analyzed data prove that the motives for choosing two languages strongly depend on the world socio-political issues. Secondly, there is a number of determining factors that influence motivation. Finally, the author can conclude that, regardless of external influences, cultural motives always prevail over pragmatic ones in the pairs “Russia-Italian” and “Italy-Russian”. In the progress of SMO, the cultural factor has revealed its special significance for the Italians. They have demonstrated their readiness to advocate the culture of Russia in the absence of all kinds of contacts with the country. The value of Russian culture seems to remain the main motive for choosing the Russian language even in a period as unfavorable for maintaining friendly relations as the present.
The effectiveness of Google Classroom for teaching "Mathematical analysis" to university students
Authors: Л. Н. Васильева, , И. И. Ильина, , Т. А. Лавина, , Н. И. Светлова,
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся оценки результативности применения образовательной платформы Google Classroom, реализуемой при смешанном формате обучения студентов вуза. Авторы представили структуру построения электронного обучающего курса по дисциплине «Математический анализ» для студентов технического факультета Чувашского государственного университета. Дано определение результативности применения образовательной платформы для обучения в вузах, выделены критерии для оценки качества результативности. Показано, что данная разработка способствует повышению уровня результативности и качества усвоения материала обучающихся в вузе.

The paper discusses issues related to the effectiveness of the Google Classroom educational platform, implemented with a blended learning format while teaching university students. The authors presented the structure of an electronic training course on the discipline "Mathematical Analysis" for students of the technical faculty at Chuvash State University. The authors define the effectiveness of the educational platform for teaching at universities; give criteria for evaluating the quality of performance. It is shown that this instrument contributes to the level of effectiveness and quality of material assimilation by students at university.
Software for the analysis and control model of the sinter charge composition
Authors: Р. А. Матевосян, , И. А. Варфоломеев,
Published: December 2022

В данной статье описывается математическая модель, которая используется в программном обеспечении модели анализа и управления составом агломерационной шихты. Представленная математическая модель корректирует состав шихты при изменении расхода материалов. Воздействие на шихту происходит за счет регулирования расхода известняка. Критерий качества - основность шихты. Представленная модель производит ее расчет, выявляет возможные причины отклонения (при наличии). Модель построена с применением алгоритмов машинного обучения.

This article describes the mathematical model that is used in the software for the analysis and control of the sinter charge composition. The presented mathematical model corrects the composition of the sinter charge by changing the consumption of materials. In our case, the effect on the charge is due to the regulation of the limestone consumption. The criterion for the quality of the charge is its basicity. The presented model calculates the basicity of the charge and identifies possible reasons for the basicity deviation, if any. The model is built using machine learning algorithms.
Traditional and new “soap” images in Internet discourse
Authors: Е. В. Бодрова,
Published: December 2022

В статье реализован лингвокультурологический подход к анализу рождающегося в современных реалиях неофразеологического материала. На примере анализа неофразем с компонентами, производными от слова мыло , демонстрируются варианты протекания процесса фразеологизации. Автор приходит к заключению, что формирование неофразем детерминировано актуализацией традиционных для русской культуры семиотических областей; в большинстве выявленных случаев имеет место модификация традиционных образов и формирование на этой основе новых смыслов.

The article focuses on neophrasemes, in which a non-standard view of the world is organically combined with cultural signs of the Russian world, which suggests the need to apply a linguoculturological approach in the study of the phraseologisation process. By the analysis of neophrasemes with components derived from the word mylo ( soap) , the author presents the variants of the set expression transformation. The author comes to the conclusion that the formation of neophrasemes is determined by the actualization of semiotic areas traditional for Russian culture; in most cases, there is a modification of traditional images and the formation of new meanings functioning in Internet discourse.
A word embedding trained on South African news data
Authors: Mafunda Martin Canaan , Schuld Maria , Durrheim Kevin , Mazibuko Sindisiwe
Published: December 2022

This article presents results from a study that developed and tested a word embedding trained on a dataset of South African news articles. A word embedding is an algorithm-generated word representation that can be used to analyse the corpus of words that the embedding is trained on. The embedding on which this article is based was generated using the Word2Vec algorithm, which was trained on a dataset of 1.3 million African news articles published between January 2018 and March 2021, containing a vocabulary of approximately 124,000 unique words. The efficacy of this Word2Vec South African news embedding was then tested, and compared to the efficacy provided by the globally used GloVe algorithm. The testing of the local Word2Vec embedding showed that it performed well, with similar efficacy to that provided by GloVe. The South African news word embedding generated by this study is freely available for public use.
Roles played by Nigerian YouTube micro-celebrities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Agbese Aje-Ori
Published: December 2022

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Nigerian social media micro-celebrities were prominent players in the dissemination of information. This study examines the roles that one group of Nigerian micro-celebrities, YouTube video bloggers (vloggers)—also known as “YouTubers”—played during the pandemic. The research analysed the contents of COVID-19-themed videos that 15 popular Nigerian YouTubers posted on their channels between 29 February and 5 August 2020. The study was guided by the two-step flow of communication theory, in terms of which information first flows from mass media to opinion leaders, who then, in the second step, share the information with their audiences. The study found that all 15 YouTubers played positive roles as opinion leaders—by providing health and safety information on COVID-19, challenging myths, and educating audiences through entertainment. Only two of the YouTubers studied were found to have shared some information that misinformed their audiences about the virus and how to fight it. The study therefore concluded that Nigerian YouTubers, as opinion leaders, can be important allies to governments and organisations when health crises arise in the country.
The Determinants of Places of Delivery by Women in the Savelugu/Nanton Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Abubakari Abdulai , Tiimob Richard Wonnsibe
Published: December 2022

Despite improvement in health care services in Ghana, many women still choose to deliver at home. This practice has serious implications for maternal and child health. The phenomenon is not different in Savelugu/Nanton Municipal is even seriously educated women sometimes ignore the health facilities and deliver at home. This paper examines the factors associated with the choice of places of delivery by women in the Savelugu/Nanton Municipality. An analytical cross-sectional study design was used involving women, health workers, Traditional Birth Attendants, opinions, traditional and religious leaders and some key informants. Data was collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations. The result indicates that distance to health centres, personal likes and dislikes of women and availability of TBAs in the community were among the factors influencing the choice of places of delivery. It was also revealed that bad attitudes of health workers and ineffective communication between health workers and patients are some of the factors that influence women's choice of places to deliver. The paper concludes that, despite improvement in health service delivery in Ghana, many women still deliver at home. The paper recommends effective health education by stakeholders to reverse the situation.
The Implementation of Tartil Method in Improving Elementary School Students’ Ability in Reading Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syafril Syafrimen , Yaumas Nova Erlina
Published: December 2022

his study is aimed at describing the implementation of Tartil method as an alternative to eliminate Al-Qur’an illiteracy among elementary school students. The study was conducted through two phases of explanatory mixed methods designs. Quantitative method was applied in the first phase (true experiment; pretest-post test one group design) involving 78 pupils of two schools who were Qur’an illiterate. Qualitative method was applied in the last phase (multi casemulti site case study design) involving 13 pupils and 2 teachers who implemented the method in their classroom. Data of the first phase was collected through oral test analyzed through descriptive statistics of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) Windows 18.0. Further, the second phase data was collected through in depth interview thematically analyzed by Nvivo 8. The findings of the study indicate the improvement of students’ ability in reading Qur’an after Tartil method was implemented (57.57% Good & 42.43 % Moderate). Data of the second phase implies that the success of the method is pursuant to four prominent factors, namely; (i) the method is truly enjoyable, understandable, simple and practical, (ii) the materials are systematically and precisely presented, (iii) the materials are easy to remember as they are colorful, (iv) it is possible to teach the students how to read Qur’an in murotal way through this method.
The Existence of Pesantren, Kiai and Kitab Kuning learning as the Main Element of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Zulmuqim Zulmuqim
Published: December 2022

The aim of  this article was to discuss the existence of pesantren, kiai and kitab kuningis the main element of Islamic education in Indonesia. In pesantren carried out process to understand, live and practice the teachings of Islam, which emphasizes the importance of Islamic moral morality as a guide of daily life. Pesantren is led by a kiai. Kiai domiciled as a central figure in the lifestyle of pesantren, as well as owner and teacher. In addition, kiai is also a role model and a holder of absolute wisdom in the value of pesantren. Kiai teaches the science of Islam by using Yellow book. The Kitab kuning is an Arabic-speaking religious book, Malay, Javanese or any other language in Indonesia. Originally a kitab kuning written by Middle Eastern scholars such as Minhaj al-Thalibin by Abu Zakaria al-Nawawi (d667 H/1277 AD), the book of Kanz al-Raghibin by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (864 H/1460 M), the book Minhaj al-Thullab and Fath al-Wahhab by Zakariyya al-Ansari (w 926 H/1520 AD) and others. But there are also only titles using Arabic, but in Malay, like the Book of Jurisprudence or Fiqh Sirat al-Mustaqim by al-Raniri (d.1068 AH/1658 AD), the book of tasawuf akhlaqi Siyar alSalikin by Abd Shamad al-Falimbani (d.1832AD), the book of fiqh of Sabil alMuhtadin by Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1812 AD). The three main components of Islamic education (pesantren, kiai and kitab kuning) to this day still exist and very meritorious in the development of Islamic education in all corners of Indonesia.
Al-Ghazali's Thought of Islamic Education And it’s Relevance with the Modern Education
Authors: Arifin Zainul
Published: December 2022

The Islamic world has many scientists who have brilliant concepts and thoughts in various disciplines. Their concepts and thoughts have contributed to the success of various scientific disciplines both for the Islamic and Western world development. In educational disciplines, the name of Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali or better known as Imam al-Gazhali among Muslims is a Muslim intellectual that greatly influences the thought style of Islamic thinkers from the past until now. Actually, it is impossible for the author to fully discussing al-Gazhali's views on Islamic education in this article, because of the wide range and scope of the discussion. So the article focuses on how al-Gazhali's concepts and views are related to the goals of education, curriculum, methodology, professional teachers, students and the relevance of the concepts offered by al-Gazhali with the development of education today. As writing and discussing material for this article, the author draws from sources taken from the original book by Imam al-Gazhali, further strengthened by the writings of Islamic thinkers, and supported by the results of previous research published in various national and international journals. In general, al-Ghazali's most important thinking in education is religious science with all its branches because it can be mastered through perfect reason and clear capture power. While al-Gazhali's opinion regarding the ultimate goal of education is to achieve human perfection that leads to self-approach to Allah SWT.
Developing Islamic Learning Media of Fable Box to Develop Students' Spiritual Quotient
Authors: Efendi Efendi , Alkhaira Syofia , Mutiaramses Mutiaramses , Elkhaira Indana , Monlinia Yuyu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Islamic Box Fabel learning media in fostering spiritual intelligence such as honesty, discipline, mutual cooperation, responsibility, motivation and courage towards students. The research was conducted with research and development (R&D) methods, this research approach is appropriate to use because it aims to develop media in a learning method. The research data was taken from 42 participants through an analysis of value documents in three elementary schools through three cycles of data retrieval. All data were then analyzed using SPSS Version 22.0 software. Overall the results of the study indicate that the use of Islamic Box Fable learning media is very effective to use in fostering the spiritual intelligence of students. Improved honesty, discipline, mutual cooperation, responsibility, motivation and courage obviously can be seen in every cycle that have been carried out. The results of this study have succeeded in revealing that there are many ways and methods that can be done by the teacher to deliver material or messages of learning in the classroom, one of which uses the Fable Box media as proposed by the researcher who conducted this study
The Concepts of Mudarris, Mu'allim, Murabbi, Mursyid, Muaddib in Islamic Education
Authors: Kasmar Indah Fadilatul , Amnda Viola , Mutathahirin Mutathahirin , Maulida Ana , Sari Widia Wahana , Kaputra Soni , Anwar Fuady , Taufan Muhammad , Engkizar Engkizar
Published: December 2022

As it is known that the roles and responsibilities of teachers, especially those teaching Islamic education is enormous. Basically, Islamic Education Teachers teach not only in charge of the subject matter, but also burdened with the responsibility to build learners who have knowledge, morals, have identity, strong character, and has a life skills guidance in accordance with the teachings of Islam. To bear all the burdens and responsibilities required different skills, especially skills as a personal ideal Islamic Education Teachers. In a variety of classical texts, books, literature until recent Islamic educational research found five terms are embedded in referring the teachers, Mudarris, Mu'allim Murabbi, Mursyid, and Muaddib. No articles are discussing a thorough and detailed those five terms in question yet. This article aims to discuss in detail and comprehensively those five terms in Islamic Education Teachers. This research uses the qualitative method with content analysis approach, all data taken from various sources which are derived from classical holy books, books, theories and expert opinion. All data that has been collected are analyzed thematically, in other words the themes that have been obtained are described comprehensively and deeply. Interestingly, the whole themes of the results of this study will be discussed with the results of the study of the researchers earlier and issues of current Islamic Education. The authors hope that this article can be a source of guidance for Islamic Education teachers to becoming an ideal individual, besides that it can also be a basis for the next researchers to discuss this problem in different contexts and issues.
Youtube Free Quran Education As a Source of Islamic Education Learning Materials and Media
Authors: Ashidiqi Muna Nur Azizah , Rohmatiah Anis , Rahmah Febria Afia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the animated content of YouTube Free Quran Education channel for the reference of Islamic education material and as a learning medium in the learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in schools. This study uses qualitative methods with content analysis. All data was taken by taking eight videos contained in the YouTube Free Quran Education channel randomly, then continued to the identification, classification, and analysis of the contents of animated content. Overall the results of the study indicate that there are six contents of Islamic education material that can be used as material or references in the learning of Islamic Education for teachers in schools. The six materials are the education of the Qur’an, Islamic history, fiqh, aqidah, hadith and akhlaq (morality). Besides being able to be used as a reference for teachers, the YouTube Free Quran Education channel can also be used as a medium for teachers and as a support for independent learning for students at home, because all of the material can be accessed by students whenever and wherever they are.
Forming Student Social Intelligence Through Islamic Religion Lectures at Public Universities
Authors: Asril Zainal
Published: December 2022

Islamic studies in public university are merely learnt by college students during one term, meanwhile, the Islamic studies is indeed expected to form the intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual intelligences. However, these intelligence’s types are not easy to be reached in a relatively short time since the deep study is required to be done to view the progress. In relation toward this research, the researcher only focuses to the discussion of the achievement aspect of social brilliance after finishing the Islamic studies. This research used the quantitative method by using survey as a rapprochement. The source of the data was taken through questionnaire that was filled in by four hundred students who had accomplished their studies in one of the public universities in Indonesia. The data were then analyzed descriptively by using SPSS 18.0 version. Overall, the research’s result depicted those Islamic studies during study has been able to form six of social intelligence and they are 1) increasing the attitude to help each other, 2) appreciating the other people’s view, 3) behaving well, 4) speaking politely, 5) being able to keep the relationship with new friends, and 6) respecting the older people. From this research, it can be concluded that although the students studied the Islamic studies concisely, otherwise the result showed that the students had righteous impression and it was capable to construct the student’s social intelligence, as it is known that the social intelligence is one of the key success to accomplish the study in university.
Model of Religious Education and Moral Development in Special Detention Center for Children
Authors: Irawan Feri , Marfiyanti Marfiyanti , Arif Armai , Zulherma Zulherma
Published: December 2022

The Child Special Detention Center is a place for fostering imprisonment-sentenced children. Children in prison have the right to receive guidance, coaching, supervision, assistance, education and training, and other rights under the provisions of laws and regulations. This study aims to describe how the model of moral development in the Special Detention Center for Children. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design approach, including data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources were taken from several informants through an in-depth interview process and selected using the purposive sampling technique. The informants were employees and three children at the Child Special Detention Center who were previously involved in the moral education process and activities. The model of moral development for children in the Child Special Detention Center is as follows: i) providing motivation, guiding, and assisting children in practicing their worship. ii) providing a religious understanding through recitations. iii) providing formal and non-formal education, iv) providing lifeskills training. v) provisioning facilities and infrastructure for children's morals development. This research suggests the vital involvement of experts in moral development education at the Child Special Detention Center for Children. Also, this research is fundamental for initial reference to examine moral issues.
The Using of the Comic Application as Learning Medium for Islamic Study in Elementary School
Authors: Khoiriyati Wildatun Rizka , Harahap Hasda Nami , Sinaga Rizky Awaliyah
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to analyze how students evaluate the comic application as a learning medium, how to design a comic application product as a literacy medium for students in studying Islamic teachings.  The study was carried out in two stages, first; the quantitative method by conducting surveys, second; the prototype method by making application products.  The data in the first stage was taken through a questionnaire to 108 samples from 500 populations in several schools in Medan. The second stage was the creating of comic application product design by identifying problems, analyzing user needs, designing products according to user needs, making products that have been planned, and validating to the experts. The results of the first stage showed that 46% of respondents liked comics as a literacy medium, 12% did not like them, and 36% were neutral.  Furthermore, the comic product design that had been made has received a very good assessment from the experts, but it needs to be tested on users first. There are many facilities that can be used as a medium for learning Islam, the availability of comic applications is one alternative that can be used especially for students in elementary schools.
Eight Supporting Factors for Students Success in Quran Memorization
Authors: Sabrina Vinni , Oktavia Gifa , Albizar Albizar , Susanti Hendra , AR Fitra Murni , Suryani Yuli
Published: December 2022

Having the memorization of the quran is one of the identities that must be owned as the students at Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Pengembangan Ilmu Alquran (STAI-PIQ) Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Memorizing the Quran is not an easy thing, in achieving success in memorizing the Quran, of course, there are various supporting factors. This study aimed to analyze the supporting factors of students’ success in memorizing the Quran. This study used a qualitative method with the type of case study. The data sources were taken from twelve informants through direct interviews using a set of interview protocols. The informants involved were selected by using a purposive sampling technique from three batches of entries, 2019, 2020, and 2021. All interview data were then analyzed thematically using Miles and Huberman approach. The research findings found eight factors that supported the success of memorizing the Quran, the eight factors were i) sincere intentions due to Allah S. W. T, ii) strong self-determination, iii) planning good memorization targets, iv) memorizing verses with correct recitation, v) always repeating the memorization diligently, vi) always being motivated by the supervisor, vii) living in the Quran environment, viii) using the right method. This study succeeded in revealing various factors that supported the success of students in memorizing the Quran. In fact, these eight findings can be used as a guide for students in achieving hafiz in the Quran.
Integration Between Religion and Science in Islamic Studies in Integrated Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Asmaldi Asmaldi , Husti Ilyas , Zamsiswaya Zamsiswaya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze how the integration of Islam and science in Islamic Religious Education subjects at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School in Batam City so far and to find out a model of the integration of religion and science in Islamic Religious Education subjects that are relevant to the context of the Integrated Islamic Junior High School in Batam City. To answer the research questions, the research approach used is a qualitative approach. Research data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the analysis show that first, there has been no integration of religion and science in Islamic Religious Education subjects at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School in Batam City so far. Second, based on field data and analysis of the relevant literature, the researcher found a model of the integration of religion and science in Islamic Religious Education subjects that was relevant to the context of the Integrated Islamic Junior High School in Batam City. The model in question is a Two-Way Thematic model. With the design of this integration model based on problems and needs in the field as well as relevant theories, this model is considered capable of being a solution for the unimplemented integration of religion and science in Islamic Religious Education subjects at the Integrated Islamic High School in Batam City.
Professional Mosque Management Model Based on Religious and Academic Activities in the Community
Authors: Fernando Riky , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Rangga Kordiyana K. , Utama Dimas Duta Putra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze how the Al Bariyah Mosque is managed as a professional mosque model in the community of Hajimena Natar village, South Lampung, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The research was carried out using a qualitative method with a case study approach (single-case study). Sources of data were taken to several informants through in-depth interviews. The writer also took data by observation and document analysis to strengthen the interview data. All data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique with the stages of collecting, reducing and analyzing data and drawing conclusions. Overall, the research findings found three forms of the Al Bariyah Mosque management process so that it becomes a professional mosque; the three approaches are i) direct supervision starting from planning to an evaluation of activities by mosque administrators, ii) involving the community activities in every planned mosque activity. , iii) establishing a transparent, professional and accountable mosque management. The findings in the study can be used as an example for other mosque administrators to manage mosques professionally in the community.
Makna Dibalik Tambur Peh Cun dalam Masyarakat Tionghoa Benteng
Authors: Sasongko Michael Hari , Harwanto Dody Candra , Kristanto Alfa
Published: December 2022

Historically, the Benteng Chinese community was a marginalized community. Its existence in Indonesia cannot be separated from discrimination caused by political distortions, since the Dutch occupation, the Old Order, the New Order, until the Reformation Order. This results in poverty in various aspects. However, since the revocation of Presidential Instruction No. 14/167 revoked and replaced with Presidential Decree No. 6/2000, this community is free to express its cultural forms. This is evidenced by the existence of the Peh Cun drumming tradition in the Dragon Boat Festival. This study aims to reveal the meaning behind the Tambur Peh Cun tradition through the theory of Yin Yang and try to obtain a new theory about the essence of Peh Cun. That means this research uses a qualitative. Based on this analysis, it is revealed that Peh Cun or boat racing is not merely entertainment, a form of tourism, or ordinary art, but has an ideological meaning, which contains hopes and aspirations for equal rights and obligations as Indonesian citizens in general and treatment fair.
Kritik Sosial dalam Musik
Authors: Almas Moses Christian , Merang Oktori Stenly , Payunglangi Aan Surya , Jeansen Erik
Published: December 2022

Fourtwnty Music Group is an Indie music genre. This music group creates songs that are about life and some are about criticism, and this band is very popular with young people but not many understand the lyrics of every song that he creates. This study aims to examine a work of art, especially in our report on the song Realita created by the group band Fourtwnty, in which every work he creates conveys deep meaning to many people. The method we use in our research is using a qualitative method. And as for our conclusion on our criticism, namely how the song Reality conveys a message to many people through songs that are very characterized and classy. The fourtwnty music group has inspired many young musicians with their works and words. And from all of Fourtwnty’s works, he dedicates his music to spread the message of tolerance, peace and pluralism.
Analisis Bentuk dan Struktur Lagu Genit Karya Tipe-X
Authors: Alamsyah Muhamad Ihsan , Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: December 2022

Genit is a work of music popularized by a local Indonesian music group, type-x. This work is very interesting to study in the perspective of musicology because there are so many ornaments that are the character of the Type-X music group.  This study aims to analyze the shape and structure of a song called flirtatious by a Type-X music group.  The research conducted is qualitative research with  a systematic textual  analysis approach, objectivity, and generalization using a musicological approach. This research data was collected from literature study activities, observations, and labor work.  Data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis of flirty songs by type-x, it is concluded that  the form of the song consists of two parts, namely (A-B) which is carried out by the development of the period, namely (A, A', B' A1). In detail the phrases in each period are A(a-a') A'(a-x) B(y-z) A1(a-b) with a sum of 4 antecedent phrases and 4 consequent phrases. The motifs contained in the flirty song there are 10 motifs with the processing of motifs in literal repetition, inversion, interval reduction, reduction of tone values and enlargement of tone values, the motifs are m, n, m1, n', p, q, r, p1, r1, x.  The lyrical relationship form  in this song is dominated by the relationship form silabik with one word representing one note.
Об экономике охраны здоровья
Authors: Зарубина Анна , Тихомиров Алексей
Published: December 2022

Экономика охраны здоровья складывается в отношениях товарообмена, будь то с финансовым участием социального государства или без такового. В сфере охраны здоровья объектом товарообмена являются товары, работы, услуги медицинского назначения, обращающиеся по поводу здоровья. Созданием этих благ результирует правильная организация микроэкономики отрасли (медицинского дела), а эта правильность обеспечивается должной организацией государством отраслевой макроэкономики, охраны здоровья в стране. Для государства важно, что вкладываемые им в охрану здоровья средства находят должное отражение в улучшении здоровья граждан. И смысл сбора и перераспределения этих средств в казне – польза для человека в меру потребностей его здоровья. Это не пациентоориентированность деятельности учреждений здравоохранения, это – пациентоцентрированность деятельности государства в сфере охраны здоровья.

The health care economy develops in the relations of benefit exchange, whether with the financial participation of the welfare state or without it. In the field of health care, the object of benefit exchange is good, work, services of medical meaning. The creation of these benefits results in the correct organization of the microeconomics of the industry (medical business), and this correctness is ensured by the proper organization by the state of branch macroeconomics, health care in the country. It is important for the state that the funds invested by it in health care are duly reflected in improving the health of citizens. And the meaning of collecting and redistributing these funds in the treasury is the benefit for a person to the extent of his health needs. This is not a patient–oriented activity of state clinics, it is a patient-centered activity of the state in the field of health care.