bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patientenakzeptanz nach Umstellung auf «Guided Biofilm Therapy»
Authors: Furrer Céline , Bättig Regula , Votta Ivana , Bastendorf Klaus-Dieter , Schmidlin Patrick R.
Published: March 2024

Die «Guided Biofilm Therapy» (GBT) ist ein systematisches, risiko- und bedarfsorientiertes Prophylaxe- und Behandlungskonzept. Ein wesentlicher Unterschied zu herkömmlichen Betreuungsmethoden ist vor allem der reduzierte, gewebeschonende und gezielte Einsatz von Ultraschall- und Handinstrumenten. Dabei wird konsequent mit geeigneten Farblösungen der Biofilm dargestellt und die Mundhygieneinstruktion und die professionelle Zahnreinigung optimiert. Der Einsatz geeigneter Pulver gewährleistet dabei eine gewebeschonende und gezielte Biofilmentfernung. Während einzelne Behandlungen, Techni- ken und Materialien bereits gut untersucht und beschrieben worden sind, sind bezüglich Patientenakzeptanz noch wenig Daten vorhanden. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, sich im Rahmen einer Befragung von 100 konsekutiven Patienten aus dem klinikinternem Recall-System einen Eindruck über die Akzeptanz dieser Methode im Vergleich zur bis dato durchgeführten konservativen klassischen Recall-Betreuung, die vorwiegend auf Hand- und Ultraschallgeräten mit der klassischen Politur basiert, zu verschaffen. Das Pulverstrahl- gerät wies die beste Akzeptanz auf. Interessant war auch der Aspekt Angst vor/während der Recall-Sitzung: Es zeigte sich bei an sich niedrigem Niveau (10%) eine zusätzliche Reduktion auf 4%, da wohl insgesamt Handinstrumente viel weniger und nur sehr gezielt zum Einsatz kamen. Fazit: Durch den Einsatz von Plaquerelevatoren wird die Arbeit im Recall effizienter, effektiver und garantiert eine höhere Qualitätskontrolle, was auch von Patientenseite sehr geschätzt wird.
Die Speichelfliessratenmessung - Einsatz in der täglichen Praxis
Authors: Starz Felicitas , Giacomelli Barbara , Hamza Blend , Valdec Silvio
Published: March 2024

Neben den Aufgaben der Vorverdauung, der Pufferung von Nahrungsmittelsäuren, des Schutzes und der Remineralisation der Zahnhartsubstanz und der Befeuchtung der Mundschleimhaut spielt der Speichel auch bei der Wundheilung eine wesentliche Rolle, und eine verminderte Fliessrate stellt ein ernst zu nehmendes Problem für den Patienten dar. Die Messung der Speichelfliessrate (Sialometrie) bietet eine Möglichkeit, ein personalisiertes Risikoprofil des Patienten zu bestimmen.
Fistule cutanée faciale consécutive à une régénération osseuse guidée mandibulaire
Authors: Olugbeje Helen , Samama Mickaël
Published: March 2024

La régénération osseuse guidée est une tech- nique couramment utilisée en vue d’augmenter le volume osseux avant la réhabilitation implanto-prothétique d’un édentement. Les complications telles que les infections sont assez rares mais peuvent survenir. Dans le cas présent, une patiente a présenté une fistule cutanée jugale plusieurs mois après une intervention de régénération osseuse guidée à la mandibule.
Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) in the management of root caries in elders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Grandjean Marie-Laure , Maccarone Nadia R. , McKenna Gerald , Müller Frauke , Srinivasan Murali
Published: March 2024

Summary

This systematic review was undertaken to address the PICO question: Is silver diamine fluoride (SDF) effective in preventing and arresting root caries lesions in (RCLs) elders? Systematic literature searches were conducted of electronic databases [PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL (Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials)] and hand searches were performed to identify studies reporting on the use of SDF in elders to prevent and arrest root caries. Prospective clinical studies were included. Two independent investigators performed the literature search and data extraction. A total of 277 studies were identified; of those 3 randomized controlled clinical trials were included for data extraction and analysis. A meta-analysis, using a fixed-effects model, was performed on the mean active RCLs present after SDF intervention compared to controls at 24 months (3 studies), and 30-36 months (2 studies) post-intervention. The fixed-effects model revealed a significant decrease in the mean new active RCLs post intervention with SDF compared to controls at both 24 months (95%CI: 0.265 - 0.638; I2=0.0%; Overall: Z=4.749, p<0.001), and at 30-36 months (95%CI: 0.329 - 0.812; I2=0.0%; Overall: Z=4.629, p<0.001). A funnel plot ruled out any publication bias and the risk of bias was judged to be low. This systematic review and meta-analysis provides evidence that the application of silver diamine fluoride prevents and arrests root caries in elders.

Accepted for publication: October 29, 2020

Published online: January 28, 2021

Read the complete article as PDF file.
Wear of conventional and pre-polymerized composite materials under erosive/abrasive conditions
Authors: J. Zoller Manuel , Attin Thomas , J. Wegehaupt Florian
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the wear of three different composite materials usable for vertical bite reconstruction under erosive/abrasive conditions and to compare them with the bovine dental hard tissues enamel and dentin in-vitro. The composite materials Filtek Supreme XTE, CeraSmart and Brilliant Crios and bovine enamel and dentin specimens were evenly allocated to five groups (n=10). Samples were firstly exposed to hydrochloric acid for 1 min, then stored for 30 min in artificial saliva. In the second step, the samples were brushed for 1 min with 100 brushing strokes each and an applied force of 2.5 N in an automated brushing device. After 60 of these erosive/abrasive cycles, wear of the samples was determined by contact profilometry. Filtek Supreme XTE showed significantly less wear (mean ± standard deviation; 0.15 ± 0.11 µm) compared to the other two composite materials (p < 0.05). No significant difference (p > 0.05) could be found between CeraSmart (0.25 ± 0.03 µm) and Brilliant Crios (0.24 ± 0.04 µm). The two bovine dental hard tissues, enamel (13.70 ± 0.94 µm) and dentin (50.08 ± 4.46 µm), each showed a significantly higher amount of wear than the three restorative materials (p <0.05). In conclusion, this study exhibited that the three composite materials, Filtek Supreme XTE, CeraSmart and Brilliant Crios, were more resistant under erosive/abrasive conditions compared to bovine enamel and bovine dentin, respectively.

Accepted for publication: September 6, 2021

Published online: September 29, 2021
The effects of various types of lozenges on halitosis: A crossover clinical trial
Authors: Ortiz Virginia , Filippi Andreas , Cerri Noëmi , Saccardin Fabio
Published: March 2024

The aim of this crossover clinical trial was to assess the efficacy of three different types of lozenges on halitosis based on their composition and surface roughness. This crossover clinical trial comprised 35 healthy subjects who were tested after the induction of halitosis via the intake of chips and soft cheese. The breath was analyzed using the organoleptic and instrumental measurement techniques. The effects of three different types of lozenges were tested: apple-flavored (CA, control); apple-flavored with zinc (AZ, <0.2%); and apple-flavored with zinc and a rough surface (AZR, <0.2%). The instrumental and organoleptic measurements were repeated four times with a time interval of 120 s between measurements after the first measurement (baseline). Subsequently, the subjects were asked to describe their experience with the tested type of candy using a questionnaire. Statistically significant reductions in the grade of halitosis were observed after using the three different types of lozenges at the various time-points compared to the baseline value (p < 0.001). Additionally, significant correlations were observed between the instrumental and organoleptic measurements for all the lozenges (p < 0.001). Neither AZ nor AZR showed a significant difference compared to CA with regard to the reduction of the instrumental readings. Furthermore, the subjective feeling of having a fresh breath was not related to the values obtained using the instrumental technique. These findings indicate that lozenges can significantly reduce artificially induced halitosis, regardless of the type used. Nonetheless, additional studies using a larger sample size are required to validate these findings.

Accepted for publication: April 25, 2023

Published online: April 25, 2023
Decision Support System for Determining New Branch Location Applying the MAUT Method with ROC Weighting
Authors: Mesran Mesran , Kusuma Ade Ayunda , Lubis Ridha Maya Faza
Published: March 2024

The new branch location is close to people's activities with the availability of adequate facilities, making it convenient for consumers to access the services/products they need. The determination of the feasibility of a new branch location by several product or service producers still uses an inaccurate system, which can lead to problems in determining a strategic and targeted new branch location. However, there are some challenges in selecting a new branch location, so the utilization of technology is considered efficient, easy, and flexible, widely used by entrepreneurs, especially in determining new branch locations. This is done by using the assistance of a decision support system, which is expected to help determine an efficient and strategic new branch location. The aid comes in the form of a Decision Support System using the MAUT method with ROC weighting. After calculating each criterion and alternative, the best ranking is obtained for alternative A6 with a value of 0.6847. This way, business groups will not have difficulty in determining a new branch location through alternatives and criteria. The use of the MAUT method with ROC weighting is expected to assist in obtaining the best and valid alternatives up to the ranking stage
The Process of Grouping Elementary School Students Receiving PIP Assistance uses the K-Means Algorithm
Authors: Huang Jen-Peng , Wang Pai-Chou , Lubis Ridha Maya Faza
Published: March 2024

As part of receiving support from the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), this study intends to analyze and apply the K-Means algorithm in the process of grouping elementary school students. PIP is a government initiative that attempts to give money to elementary school pupils from disadvantaged or weaker homes. The effective and fair distribution of aid monies depends on the proper grouping of the students. The K-Means approach was selected because it can cluster data, allowing the grouping of pupils based on pertinent traits. Numerous characteristics that can affect kids' financial needs are included in the data utilized in this study, including family income, parental education level, proximity to the school, and other social and economic issues. This study makes use of empirical data from a PIP-affiliated elementary school in an urban setting. The data includes a large number of pertinent features and thousands of pupils. Based on how similar their characteristics are, pupils are divided into numerous clusters using the K-Means technique. The findings of this study will help us better identify the traits of students who are eligible for PIP support. By doing this, the government can allocate funds more wisely and guarantee that aid is given where it is most needed. The PIP program can benefit children in need more by streamlining the process of grouping the students. In addition, this research has broader implications for social aid and education policy. To guarantee effectiveness and equity in resource allocation, the K-Means algorithm can be used in a variety of additional aid initiatives. Data mining-based strategies, like those employed in this study, are becoming more crucial to boost the effectiveness of aid programs like PIP. The findings of this study can help the government and educational institutions improve the efficacy of aid initiatives designed to boost Indonesian children's education
Implementation of a Combination of Rank Reciprocal and Additive Ratio Assessment Approaches for 3D Printer Selection
Authors: Fatmayati Fryda , Soares Teotino Gomes , Tonggiroh Mursalim , Alexander Allan Desi
Published: March 2024

With the wide selection of 3D printers available on the market, the challenge arises for consumers and businesses to choose the device that best suits their specific needs. To determine the choice, the decision-maker must know one by one the specifications of the 3D printer to be purchased, which results in making difficult decisions and requiring a long time. This research aims to implement a combination of the Rank Reciprocal and additive ratio assessment (ARAS) approaches to make it easier to determine decisions for selecting a 3D printer. The Reciprocal Rank approach provides weight values by utilizing the reciprocal or inverse principle. Meanwhile, the ARAS approach is used to obtain the best alternative by evaluating alternative rankings based on their utility function. From the case studies that have been carried out, the highest to lowest utility values are Anycubic 4Max Pro (A2) getting a score of 0.8289, Creality Ender-3 Pro (A1) getting a score of 0.6174, Anet 3D Printer ET4 Pro (A3) getting a score of 0.5510, and Mingda Magician X2 (A4) getting a score of 0.5116. The output produced by the system in the case study carried out produces the same value as the manual calculation, meaning that the ARAS method calculation in the system is declared valid. Based on usability testing, it got a score of 90%, which shows the system is suitable for use
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases among Adolescent Students of a School in Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Sapkota Asha
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Awareness  and a positive attitude toward risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in adolescence is necessary.  Unable to prevent risk factors among adolescents may result in burden of cardiovascular disease related problems. This study aimed to find out the knowledge and attitude regarding risk factors of  cardiovascular diseases. 
Methods: A cross sectional research design was used. A total 166 adolescent students of 11th grade  studying in South Western Higher Secondary School were included with the non-probability purposive  sampling technique. The study was carried out during 5th -13th March 2019. Data was collected by a  self-administered structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis.  
Results: The study showed that the age of the respondents ranged from 16-19 years with a mean age in  years (M = 16.78± SD = 0.80). More than half (57.8%) of the respondents had a fair level of knowledge  on risk factors of CVDs followed by good (22.3%) and poor (19.9%) level of knowledge. Only 34.3%  of the respondents had a positive attitude whereas a nominal number of respondents (12.7%) had a  negative attitude toward risk factors of CVDs.  
Conclusion: Knowledge of risk factors of CVDs among adolescents is low. Less than one-third of the adolescents have a positive attitude whereas less than one-fourth have negative attitude toward the risk factors of CVDs. It is necessary to plan and implement awareness programs for raising knowledge,  fostering a positive attitude toward risk factors of CVDs, and forming healthy habits.
Reparto competencial en materia civil: conexión y bases de las obligaciones contractuales en la reciente jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Asúa González Clara I.
Published: March 2024

El juicio de conexión y la reserva estatal sobre las bases de las obligaciones contractuales constituyen dos aspectos fundamentales en lo que hace al reparto competencial en Derecho civil. Se trata de dos temas que se hicieron pronto presentes en la jurisprudencia constitucional, pero que en los últimos años han cobrado singular relevancia, no solo por la diversidad y entidad de la normativa impugnada, sino, y sobre todo, por los presupuestos teóricos que el Tribunal Constitucional ha sentado en el enjuiciamiento. En el trabajo se realiza un particular énfasis en esos presupuestos teóricos.
La jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo relativa a los acuerdos novatorios sobre cláusula suelo
Authors: Marín López Manuel Jesús
Published: March 2024

Desde las SSTS (Sala Primera) 580/2020 y 581/2020, de 5 de noviembre, se han dictado centenares de sentencias relativas a los acuerdos novatorios sobre la cláusula suelo del préstamo hipotecario. Estas sentencias han pretendido respetar lo establecido en la STJUE de 9 de julio de 2020 y en los AATJUE de 3 de marzo y 1 de junio de 2021, que resuelven tres cuestiones prejudiciales planteadas por órganos jurisdiccionales españoles. La finalidad de este trabajo es analizar esta ingente jurisprudencia del TS, y en particular, averiguar si respeta la doctrina del TJUE.
ETHEREALITY
Authors: Gahigiri Kantarama
Published: March 2024

Retranscription libre du film ETHEREALITY de Kantarama Gahigiri,

dialogue entre la réalisatrice et l’astronaute,

entrecoupé de témoignages recueillis dans une épicerie-café africaine à Winterthur, en Suisse.

ETHEREALITY est un film qui évoque l’insaisissable ou l’impondérable partie de soi qu’on laisse derrière en partant, en quittant son pays. C'est une exploration poétique qui parle d’immigration, tissant un fil documentaire entre les portraits de femmes et d’hommes afro-descendants qui se retrouvent en Suisse et l’histoire d’un astronaute qui revient sur terre. Il s’agit alors pour tous d’un combat quotidien pour rester digne malgré les circonstances, retrouver le lien, rester humains.

Les thèmes de l'identité, de l'appartenance et de la souveraineté qui sont traités ici sont au cœur du travail de Kantarama Gahigiri. ETHEREALITY les aborde et la confronte à l’histoire de son propre vécu, en tant qu’afro-descendante, naviguant entre la Suisse et le Rwanda.
Party
Authors: Yesaya David
Published: March 2024

Nouvelle
Mawonay, Nan Ginen, elatriye : la création d’espaces alternatifs de continuation et de réinvention identitaire
Authors: Thellot Kay
Published: March 2024

Comment le fait de replonger dans les approches intersectionnelles, décoloniales et postcoloniales peut offrir des solutions par, pour et avec les communautés noires? Si, pour reprendre les mots d’Ingrid LaFleur, l’afrofuturisme représente une façon « d’envisager le futur par la lorgnette de la culture noire », comment ce futur est-il lié à la libération ?
Usages et méconnaissances de la pensée caribéenne. Envisager l’avenir au-delà des périls de lectures et des identifications meurtrières
Authors: Martelly Stéphane
Published: March 2024

Dans cet article, je m’intéresse aux usages et détournements de la pensée caribéenne et/ou Noire dans les reprises qui en sont faites par des personnes bien ou mal intentionnées qui les éloignent de leur visée première: la libération des personnes Noires ou afrodescendantes. J’examine de manière détaillée les processus rhétoriques ainsi que la rhétorique qui facilitent ces reprises indues à partir de ce que je nomme un « point de retournement » ou un « point de fatigue » de ces pensées.

Au moment où l’intérêt des milieux universitaires, culturels et littéraires voire politiques pour les penseur.se.s afrodescendant·e·s va croissant, cette réflexion sur l’archive de la pensée Noire se propose comme un appel à la vigilance critique, un outil de résistance, une manière de considérer son / notre avenir.
Estrategia educativa para la prevención de embarazo adolescente
Authors: Quimi Cobos Letty , Pincay Cañarte Maria Elena , Santana Gonzalez Fiorella Yanina , Caisa Toaquiza Kerly Dayana
Published: March 2024

Uno de los objetivos del Plan Nacional “Creación de oportunidades” 2021- 2025, es garantizar el derecho a la salud integral, razón elemental que permite dentro de las políticas del estado ecuatoriano, mejorar las condiciones para el ejercicio del derecho a la salud, enfatizando la atención a mujeres, niñez y adolescencia. Este trabajo de investigación es resultado de un proyecto, cuyo objetivo  es fortalecer mediante estrategias educativas, los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva de manera integral, inclusiva y de calidad para contrarrestar los altos índices de embarazo en la adolescencia en la zona Sur de Manabí, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, fenomenológico de estudios poblacionales con carácter retrospectivo e histórico-lógico sobre la base de un diagnóstico situacional de salud, aplicando la ficha familiar del MSP, en los sectores y comunidades a impactar del Distrito 13D03. Se logró identificar los determinantes de salud que se relacionan con la sexualidad que afectan a los adolescentes; promoción de salud y atención integral; creación o fortalecimientos los clubes de adolescentes en los lugares de intervención; creación de escuela para padres en los lugares de intervención; educación para la salud sobre temas relacionados a sexualidad en adolescentes; promover actitudes positivas que fortalezcan la autoestima y el afrontamiento de estados emocionales en los adolescentes.
Estilo de vida y su impacto en los trastornos gastrointestinales en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Concepción Galarreta Lorenza Ynés
Published: March 2024

The objective ofthe presentstudy was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and gastrointestinal disorders ofstudents at a Private University in Lima. The research is confirmatory with a quantitative correlational approach. The design was a transectional field, the population was 3,569 students with a non-probabilistic sampling of 347 university students expanded to 402. The data collection technique was the survey, the instruments were two questionnaires that allowed us to characterize the lifestyle and gastrointestinal disorders. of the sample. 30.6% of students have gastrointestinal disorders and 69.4% do not. The disease with the highest prevalence is gastritis at 18.2% and to a lesser extent constipation with 4.2%, diarrhea 3.5% and gastroenteritis 3%. Complications are very rare. It is concluded that lifestyle has a low (0.18) and significant (0.000) relationship with gastrointestinal disorders of students at a Private University in Lima.
Does Institutional Quality Strengthen the Energy-Mix-Climate Change Relation? A Case of Highly Vulnerable Countries
Authors: Javaid Anam , Kalim Rukhsana , Shahid Hassan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The world's most vulnerable countries are at a high risk of the inverse impact of climate change, and at the same time, these countries have limited resources and strategies to cope with the effects of climate change. Developing countries are the consumers of climate change and more vulnerable to climate change. The current study will highlight the importance of institutions in reducing the impact of natural disasters. A sample of 40 highly vulnerable countries is used as a study sample based on the ND-GAINS ranking for 1995-2020. This sample is comprised of low-income and developing countries. Panel Quantile Regression is used as an econometric technique to find the results of this study. Results indicate that the high quality of institutions and the use of renewable energy resources in a mixture of energies have the potential to reduce the risk associated with climate change. Moreover, natural disasters and weak institutions in developing countries can potentially worsen the inverse impact of climate change and trap these countries in a vicious cycle. Policymakers and governments in these countries should focus on institutional reforms of institutions directly responsible for mitigating climate change. This is the only way these countries can break the vicious cycle and decrease their vulnerability to climate change.
Predictive Factors of Renal Graft Failure in Tunisian Children and young adults: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Boussetta Abir , Jellouli Manel , Gargah Tahar , Hajji Meriem , Hedri Hafedh , Abderrahim Ezzeddine
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pediatric end-stage renal disease is a rare but severe condition that causes numerous complications and impairs the quality of life of children. Kidney transplantation is the therapy of choice in pediatric end-stage renal disease.
Aim: Our study aimed to identify the predictive factors of renal graft failure after kidney transplantation in Tunisian children and young adults.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective bicentric study of children and young adults (age≤20 years) who had undergone renal transplantation between 1989 and 2019 in Tunisia. We analyzed long-term survival rates and complications after pediatric kidney transplantation and searched for predictive parameters for graft dysfunction. We used a univariate and a multivariate analysis to identify predictive factors of graft survival.
Results: A total of 112 patients underwent 115 kidney transplantations. Graft failure occurred in 30% of the cases. The overall 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year graft survival rates were 92%, 89.1%, 85.9% and 74.5% respectively. The following parameters strongly influenced graft survival: immunosuppressive regimen including an association other than Mycophenolate mofetil- tacrolimus and corticosteroids (p=0.002), year of transplant (p<0.0001 for 1987–2000), deceased donor (p = 0.039), underlying etiology of end-stage renal disease (p=0.045), occurrence of acute or chronic rejection (p<0.001), a urine protein greater than 0.3 g/l per day (p=0.002), post-transplant urologic complications (p=0.002), five-year creatinine level>1.28 mg/dl (p<0.001). The overall 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year patients survival rates were 97%, 95%, 90.2% and 84.4% respectively.
Conclusions: Our study identified several predictive factors of graft failure ..... ( abstract truncated at 250 words).
Impact de la Covid 19 sur la première ligne en Tunisie
Authors: Teyeb Hassen , Marzougui Monji , Bouallegue Olfa , Said Latiri Houyem
Published: March 2024

Introduction : Les structures de première ligne constituant la pierre angulaire du système de santé tunisien ont été, comme d’autres systèmes de santé, impacté par la Covid 19.
But : Ce travail vise à évaluer l’impact de cette pandémie.
Méthodes : Nous avons analysé l’évolution budgétaire des GSB de Médenine et de Djerba entre 2019 et 2020. De même, nous avons étudié l’évolution de toutes les activités du GSB de Médenine. Cette analyse a été aussi complétée par un questionnement semi-structuré avec un expert régional.
Résultats : Nos résultats ont montré une augmentation des dépenses, une diminution des recettes (12,4% pour le GSB de Médenine et 10,8% pour le GSB de Djerba) et une accumulation des impayés. Concernant les  activités des GSB, nous avons montré que les soins de stomatologie et l’activité vaccinale ont été maintenus pendant la pandémie. Cependant, nous avons noté la régression des nombres de malades et de certaines maladies. L’activité liée à la santé de l’enfant et l’éducation pour la santé a significativement diminué. Malgré l’intervention de la direction régionale au niveau de l’organisation, de la formation et du renforcement  des équipements et de ressources humaines, la pandémie a globalement impacté le fonctionnement de ces établissements faisant déjà face à plusieurs défis.
Conclusion : Nous recommandons surtout d’activer les opportunités déjà existantes pour renflouer les ressources financières de la première ligne, d’assurer un environnement de travail sain et un développement professionnel continu et informatiser les données et les exploiter selon une démarche scientifique.
Error clínico, paciente difícil e incidente crítico: un triángulo motivador para formar residentes
Authors: Saura Llamas José
Published: March 2024

Se describe la importante relación que existe entre los dominios competenciales: seguridad del paciente, comunicación clínica y la formación sanitaria especializada; son señaladas su utilidad formativa, las sinergias y su efecto potenciador y beneficioso. Se resaltan sus efectos sobre el residente, a través de: el error clínico, el paciente difícil y el incidente crítico que constituyen el llamado triángulo motivador para formar residentes. Es decir, de cómo utilizar formativamente las situaciones reales cuando las cosas no van bien en la consulta.
EFEKTIVITAS PIDANA KURUNGAN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PIDANA DENDA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Jaelani Elan , Rosidin Utang , Hanipah Nadia Nur
Published: March 2024

Adanya penggantian pidana denda dengan pidana kurungan pada pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dinilai tidak efektif di Indonesia. Pidana denda dan juga pidana kurungan adalah salah satu pidana yang ada di Indonesia yang didalam KUHP digolongkan menjadi pidana pokok, yang terdapat dalam Pasal 10 KUHP. Tulisan ini membahas secara lengkap mengenai pengaturan pidana kurungan di Indonesia serta mengenai efektivitas pemberian sanksi pidana denda yang digantikan dengan pidana kurungan kepada para pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta memahami lebih jauh terkait pengaturan pidana kurungan di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pidana kurungan sebagai pengganti pidana denda dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan kerangka pemikiran teoretis. Hasil analisis dari tulisan ini menyatakan bahwa pengaturan pidana kurungan di Indonesia terdapat dalam KUHP dan efektivitas pidana kurungan sebagai pidana denda dalam tindak pidana korupsi ini dinilai kurang efektif.
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN ARSIP PERKARA PIDANA PADA KEPANITERAAN PENGADILAN NEGERI BALE BANDUNG IA
Authors: Hanipah Nadia Nur , Daenila Nurmala , Trisnila Firlana , Syafiq Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana permasalahn pengarsipan perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung IA dan bagaimana penanggulangan masalah pengarsipan di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung IA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis empiris dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permasalahan pengarsipan berkas perkara yang dihadapi dalam Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung IA adalah kurangnya SDM dalam melakukan minutasi berkas perkara, dan kurangnya ruangan yang tersedia untuk penyimpanan arsip. Sedangkan penanggulangan yang dilakukan Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung IA adalah menambah SDM dibidang pengarsipan pidana oleh mahasiswa , PKL dan pegawai lain; penambahan ruang penyimpanan arsip dengan pengalih fungsikan rumah dinas menjadi tempat penyimpanan arsip serta adanya peran MA dalam pemberian anggaran  yang diperuntukkan bagi pemenuhan sarana  dan prasarana.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pelaporan Palsu Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Nurul Hasanah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum adanya pelaporan palsu, adanya kekerasan didalam rumah tangga juga bagaimana implementasi penerapan sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku yang melakukan pelaporan palsu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Seseorang dapat dikatakan melakukan suatu tindak pidana pelaporan palsu apabila orang tersebut pasti melakukan juga telah memenuhi bagian dari tindak pidana sebagaimana tercantum pada Pasal 220 KUHP yang berisi "Barang siapa telah menginformasikan ataupun mengemukakan sudah diperbuat adanya perbuatan pidana akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak betul adanya maka orang tersebut dapat dikenakan hukum pidana penjara dengan waktu paling panjang satu tahun empat bulan”. Bagian yang termasuk unsurnya: Meginformaiskan ataupun mengemukakan, adanya suatu perbuatan pidana yang sudah dilakukan, padahal orang tersebut mengetahui, perbuatan pidana tidak terlaksana. Terkait adanya kasus ini kepolisian memeriksa dengan melakukan penyelidikian memeriksa 9 orang saksi akan tetapi sampai sekarang kasus ini tidak memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku sehingga ini sangat merugikan banyak pihak dan dirasa tidak adil, sesorang yang sudah berbuat perbuatan pidana adanya peloporan palsu kekerasan didalam rumah tangga yang di videokan dan diposting di perlihatkan pada masyarakat umum, ini tidak menghargai instansi kepolisian akan tetapi pelaku tidak dijatuhkan sanksi sehingga kasus ini banyak dianggap oleh masyarakat tidak adil.
Pembuatan Video Animasi SOP Pelayanan Menggunakan Adobe After Effect CC dan Adobe Premiere Pro CC (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pungkur)
Authors: Anita Nina , Senubekti Mamok Andri , Dewi Lies Anggi Puspita
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini memaksa kita ke era digital yang ke semuanya serba terkomputerisasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi dan digital yang berbasis multimedia dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi, hasilnya dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi pelayanan. Dibuatnya video animasi tentang sistem Standard Operational Procedure pelayanan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang dapat ditawarkan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan informasi yang lebih mendetail terkait banyaknya pelayanan – pelayanan yang ditawarkan di kelurahan setempat. Dengan di buatnya video animasi tentang Standard Operational Procedure pelayanan di kelurahan pungkur ini, diharapkan masyarakat yang memerlukan informasi dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi lewat unggahan video yang di putar di lingkungan kelurahan terebut. Bukan hanya pembuatan video animasi tentang Standard Operational Procedure pelayanannya saja, tetapi banyaknya pelayanan yang di tawarkan di kelurahan tersebut bisa di buat menjadi video animasi sehingga bisa lebih menarik bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan informasi tentang layanan apa saja yang ditawarkan di kelurahan pungkur.
Secció especial: Pensar a través de la ruïna: aproximacions teòriques i empíriques a les ruïnes de l’antropocè Ruïna, runes, runa: natura i models culturals a la Catalunya rural Jaume Franquesa Universitat de Buffalo – SUNY Data de recepció: juny 2023 Da
Authors: Franquesa Jaume
Published: March 2024

Durant el darrer mig segle, el món rural català ha estat transformat per una sèrie de processos –industrialització, urbanització, consolidació d’una economia lligada al lleure, èxode rural, crisi de l’agricultura familiar– que han deixat una empremta profunda tant al seu territori com en la consciència dels seus habitants. Inspirant-se en els treballs d’Ann Laura Stoler i Gastón Gordillo sobre la ruïna i les runes, i prenent com a base diversos treballs etnogràfics recents,  aquest article cerca les traces de dislocació que aquestes transformacions econòmiques han deixat en el paisatge de l’Alt Pirineu i de la Terra Alta. L’objectiu d’aquest exercici és doble. D’una banda, posar en qüestió la temporalitat triomfant encarnada en les narratives de la modernització i el creixement econòmic. De l’altra, indagar com aquestes traces ens parlen de la pervivència de modes de vida i maneres de concebre la natura i el territori –allò que anomeno «models culturals»– lligats a una economia agrària de base pagesa.
Assessing the Public Perceptions of Media Coverage for Pesticides Use in the Agriculture Sector of India
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Yadav Vinit , Mastana Roshan , Ghanghas Bharat Singh , Rohila Anil Kumar
Published: March 2024

Present research employs a survey method to explore the intricate relationship between media exposures and public perceptions of pesticide use in agriculture. A well-structured Google questionnaire was shared for data collection from the participants belonging to the northern district of Haryana, encompassing Panchkula, Ambala, Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, and Karnal. A total 350 respondents participated in the online survey. The study reveals that the respondents who perceive media coverage as balanced are more likely to express concerns about pesticide use. The study tries to find out the degree of concern, trust, accuracy, and statistical significance. In terms of the perception influenced by media portrayals on pesticide use, a significant association is observed (Chi-square = 41.029, p < 0.0001). The analysis of media sources accuracy reveals a statistically significant association (Chi-square = 58.156, p < 0.0001). Respondents who perceived media sources as "Very accurate" reported higher levels of concern about pesticide use in agricultural practices, emphasizing the impact of perceived media accuracy on public concerns about pesticide use. The study found a strong link between media influence and the level of concern regarding pesticide use.
Determinants of Women in Post- Production Agri-value Chain Activities on Group Participation in Njoro and Molo Sub-counties, Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Engurat Ikonya Judith , Mutai Benjamin K. , Owuor George
Published: March 2024

The Kenyan government has been promoting group participation to enhance agricultural productivity through marketing and financial access to improve livelihoods. Groups have also been valued for their ability to foster social capital and collective actions. However, women's involvement in these groups has not been primarily focused on and taken seriously. Although previous researchers have clearly shown the importance of group participation, the determinants of group participation by women agri-preneurs is still unknown. This article therefore, determined the factors influencing women participation in groups in Njoro and Molo Sub-counties, Nakuru County. A multistage sampling technique was employed. Njoro and Molo Sub-counties in Nakuru County, Kenya between March and August 2023.The study sampled 267 female agri-preneurs, both group participants and non-participants. Data processing was done using STATA and SPSS software. The Binary Logit regression model determined the factors influencing women participation in groups. The major factors influencing women agri-preneurs’ participation in groups included: Previous experience about group membership, the size of agribusiness enterprise in terms of income and ability of the female agri-preneur to access and borrow the loan at 95% confidence level. : Previous experience about group membership (P=.000), the size of agribusiness enterprise in terms of income (P=.000) and ability of the female agri-preneur to access and borrow the loan (P=.002) were statistically significant in (P<.05) to their participation in groups. Previous experience about group membership, the size of agribusiness enterprise in terms of income and ability of the female agri-preneur to access and borrow the loan positively influences women participation in groups. This can be attributed to more experience, skills, knowledge and attitude that female agri-preneurs get as they involve more in previous groups and the accessibility of the resources needed to manage their post- production activities.
Survey on Food Safety and Hygiene Knowledge in Manikganj City Restaurants
Authors: Halim Md. Abdul , Islam Md. Ashraful , Afrin Adrita
Published: March 2024

Humans and the food industry both depend on food safety. As a result, food handlers must have a strong understanding of food safety and practice good hygiene. The purpose of this study was to assess restaurant food workers' food safety knowledge and hygiene practices in Manikganj, Bangladesh. A total of 150 food workers were interviewed to assess their level of knowledge and practices on food safety and hygiene. The majority of people believe that knowing how to properly wash your hands reduces the risk of food contamination. Furthermore, 83.7% of people who use gloves to process food do so to prevent contamination (98 %). While 56.66 % of the respondents were confident in their knowledge of how to clean instruments properly to avoid food contamination, 40.66 % avoided it, and 2.67 % had no idea. Only 36% disagreed with the proportion of participants (50.67%) who agreed that eating and drinking at work increases the risk of food contamination. According to 34.67% of those polled, washing utensils with detergent removes contamination. Using preventative approaches, providing continuous education to food handlers on food hygiene and food safety, ensuring that monitoring systems are in place, and increasing the power of health inspectors concerning food inspection can all help to improve the effective management of microbiological hazards.
Influence of Discount Prices on Consumer Perceptions of Quality, Savings, and Value for Handbags and Shoes Brand Charles & Keith
Authors: Royanda Lucky Hilman , Hidayat Anas
Published: March 2024

This study examines the influence of discount prices on consumers' perceptions of savings and quality and how these perceptions affect their perceived value. The research focuses on consumers who have purchased handbags or shoes from the Charles & Keith brand in Yogyakarta. The study adopts a quantitative approach, collecting data through an online questionnaire distributed to 210 respondents using Google Forms. Non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, is employed for sample selection. The collected data is analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results indicate that almost all hypotheses are accepted, except for the relationship between discount prices and perceived quality. Price discounts intended to attract potential customers do not influence the perceived quality. Theoretically, this research enriches the literature on discount prices’ impact on consumer perceptions. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for marketing managers in formulating marketing strategies, particularly in addressing factors related to product quality, product value, and discount prices in the target consumer's perception.
New Dimension in Evaluation System in Secondary Level: NEP 2020
Authors: Sardar Soma , Das Arjun Chandra
Published: March 2024

The Government of India developed the National Policy on Education (NPE) with the goal of encouraging education among Indians. India's policies span both rural and urban areas for primary education through college. Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi (1968), Rajiv Gandhi (1986), and Narendra Modi (2020) issued the first and second NPEs on behalf of the Indian government, respectively.

The National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP2020), approved by the Union Cabinet of India on 29 July 2020, outline the vision of the new education system of India. The recommendations of an expert committee led by Dr. Kasturirangan, the former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), served as the foundation for the New Education Policy.It takes the place of the earlier 1986 National Policy on Education. The policy aims to establish an education system that is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and immediately contributes to the country's transformation by offering top-notch education to all, positioning India as a global leader in knowledge.

This paper mainly focuses on NEP 2020 and evaluation system in secondary level. This paper also outlines the salient features of NEP and how they affect the existing education system.

Education is a concurrent subject, so for the successful implementation of the new education policy the state and the Centre have to come forward accordingly. Timely infusion of necessary resources viz. human, infrastructural, and financial should be taken care of both central and state level for satisfactory implementation of the new education policy. It is hoped that the new evaluation system will play a more important role in education in the future.
Nutrient Management in Dill Seed (Anethum graveolens L.) under South Gujarat Condition
Authors: Surve Vaishali , Raj A.D. , Bambhaneeya S.M. , Sharma Seema , Patel T.U. , Patel D.D. , Patel C.K. , Sankhla P.M.
Published: March 2024

The present investigation was carried out during rabi season of 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 at College Farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Bharuch (Gujarat) to determine the requirement of nitrogen and phosphorus for dill seed for achieving maximum seed yield. Three different levels of nitrogen (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and phosphorus (00, 20 and 30 kg P2O5/ha) in different combination were distributed in the plots. The results indicated that application of nitrogen @ 60 kg/ha significantly increased plant height, branches/plant, number of umbels/plant, seeds/umbel, seed yield (1451 kg/ha) and straw yield (6008 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 68299/ha) and B:C ratio (2.4), while, significantly higher grain yield (1407 kg/ha) and straw yield (5977 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 66289/ha) and B:C ratio (2.3) were recorded with application of 30 kg P2O5/ha. It also significantly increased content and uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus at 60 kg N/ha and 30 kg P2O5/ha in seed and straw and also improves nutrient status of soil. Interaction effect between 60 kg N/ha and 30 kg P2O5/ha were found significant higher for umbels/plant and seed yield.
Detection by Culture and by Multiplex Real-Time PCR of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus spp. in Vaginal Secretions and Urines in Patients Received at Saint Camille Hospital of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Nikiema Rabiétou , Zohoncon Théodora M. , Bado Prosper , Guigma Geraud Joel , Dabiré Amana Metuor , Simpore Jacques
Published: March 2024

Staphylococci are bacteria involved in various pathologies and varying degrees of severity. They are one of the first causative agents of nosocomial and community infections with humans and animals as natural habitats. The genus Staphylococcus is subdivided into two groups, coagulase-negative staphylococci, the most isolated of which is Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-positive staphylococci and constitutes about fifty species and subspecies. Some of these species are implicated in urinary tract and vaginal tract infections and are a real health problem especially for women. The aim of the study was to detect S. aureus and Staphylococcus spp. in vaginal secretions and urine using culture and real-time PCR. The microbiological analysis was done using the conventional methods adopted at Saint Camille's hospital laboratory. Molecular analysis was done using the Sacace multiplex PCR kit.

We examined a total of 97 samples including 77 urine samples and 20 vaginal secretion samples. At culture, no Staphylococcus was isolated. On the other hand, with the same culture-negative samples, we were able to identify two S. aureus and two Staphylococcus spp. in the urine and three Staphylococcus spp in vaginal secretions. The study then demonstrates the difference in sensitivity between the two identification techniques and confirms that there is a possibility of infection in case of negative culture. It is then necessary to involve rt-PCR in routine analyses.