bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Prostitution Law for the Protection of Women’s Human Rights: Focused on the Nordic Model
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kim Na Roo
Published: March 2023

According to Korea's current law, both sex sellers and sex buyers, who are parties to prostitution, are punished, but those forced to sell sex due to hierarchy and power are excluded from the punishment, and the burden of proof of the damage is placed on women in prostitution. Although prostitution is currently illegal, the market size of prostitution is estimated to be more than 30 trillion won, and it is becoming more organized and intelligent. At the same time, the problem of human rights violations such as exploitation and violence against sex-selling women is accelerating. This shows that the current method of regulating prostitution has limitations in eradicating prostitution, blocking demand, and protecting the human rights of prostitution women. Above all, the current punishment clause for both parties of prostitution is abused as a means of threatening women even if they are victims of various crimes such as sexual violence and abuse. In addition, if prostitution women fail to prove the damage that they were forced to trade sex by others, they will eventually be punished, which makes them hesitate to report. In this situation, practical solutions are needed to effectively block the growing demand for prostitution and to protect prostitution women, and as part of this, it is essential to consider the Nordic model of punishing sex buyers and brokers without punishing sex sellers.
Legal validity of the so-called ‘Safety guarantee certificate’ issued to the members of local housing associations: Focusing on 2020 Na 63252 decision of the Suwon District Court on May 12, 2021
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Lee Ji hyeong
Published: March 2023

Local housing associations play leading role in in its project, such as purchasing land, selecting a construction company. With initial funds that the members of the associations provided, the associations can promote the project at an affordable price with a simpler procedure, so that the members can get houses easily. On the other hand, if a project is delayed or canceled due to problems such as taking land ownership, compensating for migration, internal corruption, and false or exaggerated advertising in the process of recruiting members, most of the poor and ordinary people may suffer financial damage. Legal disputes between Local housing associations and their members have continued to increase, and this trend is expected to further intensify due to the recent real estate economic downturn. There are cases the lower court accepted the invalidity of the so-called ‘Certificate of security’ among various legal issues raised and returned the contributions of the plaintiffs, where the plaintiffs, who are members of a Local housing association, claimed to withdraw the membership and return the contributions against the association. In this paper, a case mentioned in the sub-title(‘subject decision’) is discussed to find an institutional improvement of Local housing association system.
INVESTIGATION OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY IN TERMS OF DEPT/EQUITY RATIOS OF BUSINESSES TRADED ON THE ISTANBUL STOCK EXCHANGE (BIST) BETWEEN 2009 - 2019
Authors: KUCUKYAZICI Mehmet Safa , Onur VIGA Dr. Saban
Published: March 2023

Investors want more information about the company traded on the stock exchange and that the investment they will make will result from analytical decisions. Equity capital adequacy reduces the risk of bankruptcy and concordat of the firm. Therefore, measuring equity capital and determining its adequacy will positively affect economic stability. Factors such as debt levels of companies, cash flow statements, and profit margins on current assets draw attention. This study examined foreign resource distributions and capital adequacy of 32 companies traded in Borsa Istanbul between 2009 and 2019 regarding debt/equity ratios. The company information obtained from BIST has been analyzed for statistical significance. When the relationship between the equity distributions of the enterprises between 2009-2019 was analyzed by correlation analysis, it was determined that there were positive and significant relationships between the data (p≤.05).
Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
Authors:   Universit&, Alim Murad ,   #228,   t Hamburg, Germany, Hollands Lotte ,   Heriot-Watt University, UK, Tulli Iván ,   Universität Hamburg, Germany
Published: March 2023

We study the non-perturbative quantum geometry of the open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold and its mirror. Our tools are finite difference equations in the open and closed string moduli and the resurgence analysis of their formal power series solutions. In the closed setting, we derive new finite difference equations for the refined partition function as well as its Nekrasov-Shatashvili (NS) limit. We write down a distinguished analytic solution for the refined difference equation that reproduces the expected non-perturbative content of the refined topological string. We compare this solution to the Borel analysis of the free energy in the NS limit. We find that the singularities of the Borel transform lie on infinitely many rays in the Borel plane and that the Stokes jumps across these rays encode the associated Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the underlying Calabi-Yau geometry. In the open setting, the finite difference equation corresponds to a canonical quantization of the mirror curve. We analyze this difference equation using Borel analysis and exact WKB techniques and identify the 5d BPS states in the corresponding exponential spectral networks. We furthermore relate the resurgence analysis in the open and closed setting. This guides us to a five-dimensional extension of the Nekrasov-Rosly-Shatashvili proposal, in which the NS free energy is computed as a generating function of q-difference opers in terms of a special set of spectral coordinates. Finally, we examine two spectral problems describing the corresponding quantum integrable system.
LOTUS: A (Non-) LTE Optimization Tool for Uniform Derivation of Stellar Atmospheric Parameters
Authors: Li 李 Yangyang 扬洋 , Ezzeddine Rana
Published: March 2023

Precise fundamental atmospheric stellar parameters and abundance determination of individual elements in stars are important for all stellar population studies. Non–local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE; hereafter NLTE) models are often important for such high precision, however, can be computationally complex and expensive, which renders the models less utilized in spectroscopic analyses. To alleviate the computational burden of such models, we developed a robust 1D, NLTE fundamental atmospheric stellar parameter derivation tool, LOTUS, to determine the effective temperature T
eff, surface gravity

log
g

, metallicity [Fe/H], and microturbulent velocity v
mic for FGK-type stars, from equivalent width (EW) measurements of Fe i and Fe ii lines. We utilize a generalized curve of growth method to take into account the EW dependencies of each Fe i and Fe ii line on the corresponding atmospheric stellar parameters. A global differential evolution optimization algorithm is then used to derive the fundamental parameters. Additionally, LOTUS can determine precise uncertainties for each stellar parameter using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm. We test and apply LOTUS on a sample of benchmark stars, as well as stars with available asteroseismic surface gravities from the K2 survey, and metal-poor stars from the Gaia-ESO and R-Process Alliance surveys. We find very good agreement between our NLTE-derived parameters in LOTUS to nonspectroscopic values on average within T
eff = ±30 K, and

log
g

= ±0.10 dex for benchmark stars. We provide open access of our code, as well as of the interpolated precomputed NLTE EW grids available on Github

(the software is available on GitHub
3

3

https://github.com/Li-Yangyang/LOTUS

under an MIT License, and version 0.1.1 (as the persistent version) is archived in Zenodo) and documentation with working examples on the Readthedocs

book.
Inferencing Progenitor and Explosion Properties of Evolving Core-collapse Supernovae from Zwicky Transient Facility Light Curves
Authors: Subrayan Bhagya M. , Milisavljevic Dan , Moriya Takashi J. , Weil Kathryn E. , Lentner Geoffery , Linvill Mark , Banovetz John , Garretson Braden , Reynolds Jack , Sravan Niharika , Chornock Ryan , Margutti Raffaella
Published: March 2023

We analyze a sample of 45 Type II supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility public survey using a grid of hydrodynamical models in order to assess whether theoretically driven forecasts can intelligently guide follow-up observations supporting all-sky survey alert streams. We estimate several progenitor properties and explosion physics parameters, including zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) mass, mass-loss rate, kinetic energy, 56Ni mass synthesized, host extinction, and the time of the explosion. Using complete light curves we obtain confident characterizations for 34 events in our sample, with the inferences of the remaining 11 events limited either by poorly constraining data or the boundaries of our model grid. We also simulate real-time characterization of alert stream data by comparing our model grid to various stages of incomplete light curves (Δt < 25 days, Δt < 50 days, all data), and find that some parameters are more reliable indicators of true values at early epochs than others. Specifically, ZAMS mass, time of the explosion, steepness parameter β, and host extinction are reasonably constrained with incomplete light-curve data, whereas mass-loss rate, kinetic energy, and 56Ni mass estimates generally require complete light curves spanning >100 days. We conclude that real-time modeling of transients, supported by multi-band synthetic light curves tailored to survey passbands, can be used as a powerful tool to identify critical epochs of follow-up observations. Our findings are relevant to identifying, prioritizing, and coordinating efficient follow-up of transients discovered by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.
Toward Accurate Measurement of Property-dependent Galaxy Clustering. II. Tests of the Smoothed Density-corrected V
max Method
Authors: Yang 杨 Lei 蕾 , Li 李 Zhigang 志刚
Published: March 2023

We present a smoothed density-corrected V
max technique for building a random catalog for property-dependent galaxy clustering estimation. This approach is essentially based on the density-corrected V
max method of Cole, with three improvements to the original method. To validate the improved method, we generate two sets of flux-limited samples from two independent mock catalogs with different k + e corrections. By comparing the two-point correlation functions, our results demonstrate that the random catalog created by the smoothed density-corrected V
max approach provides a more accurate and precise measurement for both sets of mock samples than the commonly used V
max and redshift shuffled methods. For the flux-limited samples and color-dependent subsamples, the accuracy of the projected correlation function is well constrained within 1% on the scale of 0.07–30 h
−1 Mpc. The accuracy of the redshift-space correlation function is less than 2% as well. Currently, it is the only approach that holds promise for achieving the goal of high-accuracy clustering measures for next-generation surveys.
Multifrequency Black Hole Imaging for the Next-generation Event Horizon Telescope
Authors: Chael Andrew , Issaoun Sara , Pesce Dominic W. , Johnson Michael D. , Ricarte Angelo , Fromm Christian M. , Mizuno Yosuke
Published: March 2023

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has produced images of the plasma flow around the supermassive black holes in Sgr A* and M87* with a resolution comparable to the projected size of their event horizons. Observations with the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT) will have significantly improved Fourier plane coverage and will be conducted at multiple frequency bands (86, 230, and 345 GHz), each with a wide bandwidth. At these frequencies, both Sgr A* and M87* transition from optically thin to optically thick. Resolved spectral index maps in the near-horizon and jet-launching regions of these supermassive black hole sources can constrain properties of the emitting plasma that are degenerate in single-frequency images. In addition, combining information from data obtained at multiple frequencies is a powerful tool for interferometric image reconstruction, since gaps in spatial scales in single-frequency observations can be filled in with information from other frequencies. Here we present a new method of simultaneously reconstructing interferometric images at multiple frequencies along with their spectral index maps. The method is based on existing regularized maximum likelihood (RML) methods commonly used for EHT imaging and is implemented in the eht-imaging Python software library. We show results of this method on simulated ngEHT data sets as well as on real data from the Very Long Baseline Array and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. These examples demonstrate that simultaneous RML multifrequency image reconstruction produces higher-quality and more scientifically useful results than is possible from combining independent image reconstructions at each frequency.
A Semiblind PCA-based Foreground Subtraction Method for 21 cm Intensity Mapping
Authors: Zuo Shifan , Chen Xuelei , Mao Yi
Published: March 2023

The principal component analysis (PCA) method and the singular value decomposition (SVD) method are widely used for foreground subtraction in 21 cm intensity mapping experiments. We show their equivalence, and point out that the condition for completely clean separation of foregrounds and cosmic 21 cm signal using the PCA/SVD is unrealistic. We propose a PCA-based foreground subtraction method, dubbed the “singular vector projection (SVP)” method, which exploits a priori information of the left and/or right singular vectors of the foregrounds. We demonstrate with simulation tests that this new, semiblind method can reduce the error of the recovered 21 cm signal by orders of magnitude, even if only the left and/or right singular vectors in the largest few modes are exploited. The SVP estimators provide a new, effective approach for 21 cm observations to remove foregrounds and uncover the physics in the cosmic 21 cm signal.
The Photodissociation and Ionization Fronts in M17-SW Localized with FIFI-LS on Board SOFIA
Authors: Klein Randolf , Reedy Alexander , Fischer Christian , Looney Leslie W. , Colditz Sebastian , Fadda Dario , Tielens Alexander G. G. M. , Vacca Willam D.
Published: March 2023

To understand star formation rates, studying feedback mechanisms that regulate star formation is necessary. The radiation emitted by nascent massive stars play a significant role in feedback by photodissociating and ionizing their parental molecular clouds. To gain a detailed picture of the physical processes, we mapped the photodissociation region (PDR) M17-SW in several fine-structure and high-J CO lines with FIFI-LS, the far-infrared imaging spectrometer aboard SOFIA. An analysis of the CO and [O i]146 μm line intensities, combined with the far-infrared intensity, allows us to create a density and UV intensity map using a one-dimensional model. The density map reveals a sudden change in the gas density crossing the PDR. The strengths and limits of the model and the locations of the ionization and photodissociation front of the edge-on PDR are discussed.
More than we bargained for: Zebra mussels transported amongst European native freshwater snails
Authors: Dickey James W. E. , Brennan Reid S. , Chung Sheena Suet-Wah , Jeschke Jonathan M. , Steffen Gregor T. , Briski Elizabeta
Published: March 2023

The international pet trade is a major driver of non-native species spread, including species both sold in the trade, and organisms incidentally transported alongside. Here, we document the discovery of invasive zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha, in Germany, transported alongside a commonly traded garden pond snail and European native, Viviparus viviparus, ordered from a German pet website. We highlight that the trade poses yet another way in which zebra mussels and other invasive species can expand their invaded range into novel ecosystems. We call for stricter biosecurity enforcement towards sellers, and encourage raising awareness amongst customers to inhibit the further spread of invasive species through the pet trade.
An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Authors: German Dmitry A. , Hendriks Kasper P. , Koch Marcus A. , Lens Frederic , Lysak Martin A. , Bailey C. Donovan , Mummenhoff Klaus , Al-Shehbaz Ihsan A.
Published: March 2023

Based on recent achievements in phylogenetic studies of the Brassicaceae, a novel infrafamilial classification is proposed that includes major improvements at the subfamilial and supertribal levels. Herein, the family is subdivided into two subfamilies, Aethionemoideae (subfam. nov.) and Brassicoideae. The Brassicoideae, with 57 of the 58 tribes of Brassicaceae, are further partitioned into five supertribes, including the previously recognized Brassicodae and the newly established Arabodae, Camelinodae, Heliophilodae, and Hesperodae. Additional tribus-level contributions include descriptions of the newly recognized Arabidopsideae, Asperuginoideae, Hemilophieae, Schrenkielleae, and resurrection of the Chamireae and Subularieae. Further detailed comments on 17 tribes in need of clarifications are provided.
A new cave population of Astyanax mexicanus from Northern Sierra de El Abra, Tamaulipas, Mexico
Authors: Miranda-Gamboa Ramsés , Espinasa Luis , Verde-Ramírez María de los Angeles , Hernández-Lozano Jorge , Lacaille Jean Louis , Espinasa Monika , Ornelas-García Claudia Patricia
Published: March 2023

The Astyanax genus represents an extraordinary example of phenotypic evolution, being their most extreme examples the blind and depigmented morphs, which have evolved from independent surface-dwelling lineages. Among cave organisms, Astyanax cavefish is a prominent model system to study regressive evolution. Before this study, 34 cave populations were known for the Astyanax genus to be inhabited by the cave morph. The majority of those cave populations are distributed in Northeast México, at the Sierra Madre Oriental (32 cavefish), in three main areas: Sierra de Guatemala, Sierra de El Abra, and Micos, and two in the Balsas basin in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. In the present study, we describe a new cave population found 4.5 km Southward of Pachón cave, the most northern cave population known for the Sierra de El Abra limestone. El Refugio cave is a resurgence with a mixed population of fish with different levels of troglomorphism, and surface fish, resembling other hybrid populations within the Sierra de El Abra. Based on a mitochondrial DNA characterization of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequence, we could identify the mitochondrial lineage of this population, which was placed closely related to the “New Lineage”, sharing haplotypes with the surface (i.e. Arroyo Lagartos) and Pachón populations, instead of with the cave populations from Central Sierra de El Abra (e.g. Tinaja cave). El Refugio cave population gives additional evidence of the intricate history of this system, where migration, drift, and selection have shaped the evolution of the cave morphs through the independent episodes of the Astyanax mexicanus history.
Comment communiquer l’action par la sonorité des noms de marques ?
Authors: Khenfer Jamel , Cuny Caroline
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs de recherche Un nom de marque n’identifie pas seulement un produit ou un service, il véhicule de l’information, y compris en lien avec la sonorité du mot et indépendamment de sa signification sémantique. Cet article propose que les noms de marques contenant des consonnes occlusives telles que [b], [d], [p] et [t] ( vs consonnes constrictives telles que [f], [l], [s] et [v]) évoquent l’action en raison des mouvements articulatoires que leur prononciation requiert. • Méthodologie Trois études expérimentales ont été conduites dans un laboratoire comportemental sur des échantillons francophones. • Résultats L’Etude 1 démontre à partir de mesures implicites que les consonnes occlusives sont inconsciemment associées au concept sémantique de l’action. Les Etudes 2 et 3 mettent à l’épreuve cette propriété dans le contexte d’une perte de contrôle personnel. Si les consonnes occlusives ont bien la capacité à évoquer l’action, une perte de contrôle personnel devrait accroître l’attractivité perçue de noms de marques contenant de telles sonorités puisqu’une perte de contrôle personnel déclenche une préférence pour l’action. • Implications managériales/sociétales Nos résultats suggèrent que les managers peuvent communiquer la notion d’action à l’aide de la sonorité des noms de leurs marques et indépendamment du sens du ou des mot(s). • Originalité La démonstration de la capacité des consonnes occlusives à évoquer l’action repose sur l’utilisation de mesures implicites et la réplication de l’effet observé à partir de plusieurs études.
La préoccupation du bien-être animal, quels effets sur la consommation de viande ?
Authors: Bertrandias Laurent , Cazes-Valette Geneviève , Gurviez Patricia
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs de recherche La question des conditions d’élevage et d’abattage des animaux est devenue beaucoup plus prégnante dans le débat public, conduisant les professionnels à revoir les cahiers des charges et davantage communiquer sur le sujet. Mais les consommateurs qui se soucient du bien-être animal modifient-ils leur comportement alimentaire ? Cet article cherche à étudier les effets de la préoccupation du bien-être animal (BEA) sur la consommation de viande. • Méthodologie Une enquête quantitative a été conduite en juin 2015. La communication sur le bien-être animal s’étant fortement intensifiée en 2016, notamment sous l’effet des campagnes de l’association L214, l’enquête a été reconduite en juin 2017 afin d’évaluer l’effet potentiel de ce changement de contexte. • Résultats L’effet de la préoccupation du BEA est indirect : c’est en renforçant la conscience de risques liés à la santé, à la dégradation de l’environnement et à la violation de normes éthiques qu’elle vient diminuer la consommation de viande. Le phénomène tend à se renforcer entre 2015 et 2017. • Implications managériales et sociétales Cet article contribue à modéliser et à quantifier l’impact d’une préoccupation sociétale grandissante sur les comportements alimentaires. Il confirme que les professionnels des filières viande ont intérêt à mettre en avant l’évolution de leurs pratiques auprès des consommateurs et à mieux prendre en compte le risque éthique associé à la consommation de viande. • Originalité Grâce à la comparaison entre deux périodes, cet article met en évidence que la conscience du risque éthique exerce un effet croissant sur la consommation de viande.
Utilisation des matériaux d’origine animale dans le luxe : point de vue des consommateurs et des professionnels
Authors: Achabou Mohamed Akli
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs/questions de recherche Les matières premières d’origine animale ont été depuis longtemps étroitement liées au luxe. Si leur utilisation dans ce secteur a été rarement remise en cause, la situation a changé et beaucoup d’entreprises s’inquiètent aujourd’hui de voir leur image écorchée par des scandales de maltraitance animale. Dans ces conditions, le remplacement de ces matières par des alternatives plus responsables peut-il être envisagé ? Cet article se propose d’apporter des éléments de réponse à cette question. • Méthodologie/approche Cette recherche mobilise une approche qualitative. Des entretiens ont été conduits en France auprès de 21 consommateurs et 13 professionnels du secteur du luxe. • Résultats Sur la base de la théorie du signal coûteux et l’orientation des valeurs sociales, nos résultats montrent une réticence vis-à-vis de l’utilisation de matériaux alternatifs dans les produits de luxe. Les matériaux d’origine animale continuent à être préférés parce qu’ils répondent mieux aux besoins de qualité et de confort de certains consommateurs et d’ostentation pour d’autres. • Implications managériales/sociétales Les résultats permettent d’identifier les actions à conduire pour : (1) continuer à utiliser les matières premières d’origine animale tout en protégeant la marque d’associations négatives, et (2) surmonter les sources de réticence des consommateurs par rapport aux matériaux alternatifs. • Originalité Il s’agit de l’une des toutes premières études sur le sujet de l’utilisation des peaux et fourrures animales dans le secteur du luxe. Elle vient en ce sens enrichir la littérature sur le lien entre le luxe et le développement durable.
Renforcer l’efficacité des messages persuasifs en santé sur Facebook : effets du ton et de la distance sociale sur l’intention d’arrêter de fumer
Authors: Sassi-Chamsi Houda , Helme-Guizon Agnès , Gerard Jessica
Published: March 2023

• Objectif Les campagnes de persuasion anti-tabac envers les jeunes, actuellement diffusées sur les réseaux sociaux, mettent l’accent sur la motivation. Cette recherche s’attache à comprendre l’efficacité du ton de messages partagés sur les réseaux sociaux. Elle s’appuie sur la théorie de l’auto-détermination (TAD) pour rendre compte des processus motivationnels et sur la théorie des niveaux de représentation (TNR) afin de comprendre le rôle de l’influence sociale dans ce contexte. • Méthodologie Un pré-test et une étude expérimentale ont été menés auprès de 203 fumeurs âgés de 18 à 34 ans. • Résultats Les résultats montrent que les combinaisons les plus efficaces pour favoriser une intention de se renseigner et d’arrêter de fumer chez les jeunes sont soit un ton du message soutenant associé à une distance sociale forte entre l’émetteur du message et le récepteur, soit un ton du message contraignant associé à une distance sociale faible. • Implications managériales Cette recherche souligne l’importance de favoriser la motivation autonome (versus contrôlée) pour engendrer des intentions comportementales, dans le contexte de la communication persuasive en santé. Cette recherche contribue à l’efficacité des campagnes de persuasion sur Facebook menées par les organismes de santé publique. • Originalité L’originalité de ce travail réside dans la mobilisation de la TAD dans un contexte de communication persuasive et de sa combinaison avec la TNR qui enrichissent la compréhension des effets du ton du message sur la motivation et les intentions.
La considération des conséquences futures de son alimentation : définition, mesure et approfondissement du concept
Authors: Balbo Laurie , Gourmelen Andréa
Published: March 2023

• Objectif La considération des conséquences futures (CFC) représente la prise en compte par un individu des potentielles et lointaines conséquences de ses comportements actuels et le fait que ces derniers soient influencés par ces conséquences (Strathman et al. , 1994). Son application dans le domaine du marketing est très limitée et sa structure suscite le débat. Le premier objectif de cette recherche est de tester quantitativement différentes structures de la CFC issues de la littérature et adaptées à l’alimentation. Le second objectif est d’approfondir qualitativement ce concept en interrogeant les consommateurs et en examinant de manière approfondie les conséquences qui sont importantes pour eux et celles qu’ils prennent effectivement en compte dans leur quotidien. • Méthodologie Deux études ont été réalisées : une première étude quantitative sur 133 individus qui vise à tester différentes structures de mesure de la CFC appliquée à l’alimentation et, une seconde étude qualitative ( via trois focus groupes) sur 28 individus afin d’approfondir cette notion de conséquences. • Résultats Les résultats de l’étude quantitative suggèrent qu’une mesure unidimensionnelle en cinq items de la CFC- Food présente de bonnes qualités psychométriques et explique des habitudes alimentaires. Les résultats de l’étude qualitative montrent que les individus distinguent spontanément des conséquences sur eux-mêmes et sur les autres. Une typologie qualitative révèle six profils distincts d’individus selon l’importance et la prise en compte de ces conséquences au quotidien. • Implications managériales Pris ensemble, les résultats enrichissent la littérature sur les choix intertemporels et les comportements alimentaires et offrent des implications marketing (pour les managers de marques agroalimentaires) et sociétales (pour les politiques de santé publique). • Originalité L’originalité de cette recherche réside dans la méthodologie mixte (études quantitative et qualitative) qui a été adoptée, de manière à approfondir le concept de considération des conséquences futures de l’alimentation au regard de ce qu’en pensent les consommateurs.
Co-création de valeur et innovation sociale : l’exemple des living labs
Authors: Fasshauer Ingrid
Published: March 2023

• Objectif Enrichir le modèle de processus de co-création de valeur à l’œuvre dans les living labs définis comme des plateformes d’engagement (Leclercq et al. , 2016). Leur spécificité est d’intégrer des parties prenantes hétérogènes dans une démarche d’innovation sociale. • Méthodologie Une étude de quatre cas de living labs (triangulation des données d’entretiens, d’observations et documentaires). • Résultats Compréhension du processus de co-création de valeurs d’usage, d’échange et sociale par les living labs Dévoilement de la fragilité de la co-innovation multi-parties prenantes des living labs. Mise en évidence des conditions organisationnelles (gouvernance et ressources hybrides) pour garantir une création de valeur pour toutes les parties prenantes, condition de l’engagement dans la durée. • Implications managériales Identifier les conditions organisationnelles favorables ou défavorables à la co-création de valeur d’un processus d’innovation sociale multi-partie prenantes. • Originalité Cette recherche met en évidence l’importance des conditions organisationnelles dans le processus de co-création de valeur multi-parties-prenantes au sein d’un type de dispositif d’innovation sociale, le living lab.
Catégorisation approximative : le suffixe - eid(is) en grec moderne
Authors: Anastassiadis-Syméonidis Anna
Published: March 2023

Hormis les unités lexicales utilisées pour servir la catégorisation approximative, une langue peut utiliser aussi des unités infralexicales : en grec ancien (GA) et en grec moderne (GM), le suffixe -ειδ(ής) ‹-oïde/-oïdal› (< GA εἶδος ‹aspect, forme, espèce, sorte›) fonctionne comme marqueur de catégorisation approximative entretenant des liens sémantiques avec le concept de voir . C’est Aristote qui a fait, le premier, un usage intensif des Adj construits au moyen de -ειδ(ής) ‹-oïde/-oïdal›, pour accorder de l’extensibilté à la formation des classes naturelles. En GM, -ειδ(ής) ‹-oïde/-oïdal› construit des Adj dénominaux ambigus hors contexte, puisqu’il sert à affirmer soit que le N recteur appartient à la catégorie du référent du N base, soit qu’il lui ressemble en ce qui concerne l’aspect extérieur. La terminologie scientifique de beaucoup de langues européennes comprend un grand nombre d’Adj en - oïde/-oïdal et de N en - idés .
Entre catégorisation et caractérisation : le cas de 일종 iljong en coréen
Authors: Lee Soo-Mi
Published: March 2023

Notre travail a pour objet d’observer les fonctionnements sémantiques et les valeurs discursives du mot 일종 iljong . Iljong est un mot composé de deux mots/morphèmes : il ‹un(e)› et jong ‹sorte, espèce›. Iljong a deux constructions syntaxiques qui entraînent deux effets sémantiques distincts : iljong+ida et iljong+eui . Le locuteur qui essaie de catégoriser le référent choisira iljong+ida et celui qui essaie de caractériser le référent utilisera iljong+eui. Cependant, iljong+ida et iljong+eui , à cause de leur valeur approximative, n’affirment rien sauf l’attitude du locuteur sur le référent. Iljong+ida implique que le référent ne comprend pas les propriétés typiques de la catégorie et avec iljong+eui , le référent évoque les propriétés typiques d’une autre catégorie. Elles se situent entre la catégorisation et la caractérisation, en s’orientant chacune vers l’une des directions distinguées.
L’opposition nom massif / nom comptable et le problème des déterminants « non sélectifs »
Authors: Kleiber Georges
Published: March 2023

Nous nous proposons de répondre à une question, non encore traitée jusqu’ici, que soulève la distribution des déterminants avec les noms massifs et les noms comptables : comment expliquer que certains déterminants sont non sélectifs quant à l’opposition massif/comptable ? Ou, autrement dit, pourquoi peut-on avoir le , ce et mon aussi bien avec un nom comptable qu’avec un nom massif ? En nous appuyant sur l’opposition un N comptable / du N massif , nous montrerons que ce sont les notions d’ occurrence et de situation d’occurrence qui permettent de résoudre le problème posé.
Sociogramme et oubliogramme : poursuivre la réflexion de Claude Duchet sur l’historicité du roman
Authors: Wesley Bernabé
Published: March 2023

Cet article propose de revenir sur les analyses que Claude Duchet a consacrées à l’historicité critique du roman du xx e  siècle pour en saisir les moments importants, les hypothèses fondatrices et les principes heuristiques. Forte de cette perspective sociocritique, la seconde partie de l’article formule une proposition théorique directement inspirée par le fondateur de la sociocritique. Démarquée du sociogramme défini par Claude Duchet, la notion d’ oubliogramme désigne les effacements actifs et passifs de la société française de la III e  République telle que le roman les donne à lire.
Maria Mercè Roca, Jenn Díaz : maternité, héritages et littérature
Authors: Besse Nadège
Published: March 2023

Nous analysons la maternité et l’héritage maternel dans la littérature féminine du XXIe siècle à travers deux romans de langue catalane, de deux auteures : Una mare com tu (2002), de Maria Mercè Roca, et Mare i filla (2015), de Jenn Díaz.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Related to Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Bak Leigh B.
Published: March 2023

Both diabetic ketoacidosis and acute pancreatitis can result in critical illness. Although not the most common cause of acute pancreatitis, hypertriglyceridemia can account for up to 10% of cases. One source of hypertriglyceridemia is unrecognized diabetes and resultant hyperglycemia. Identifying the underlying cause of acute pancreatitis can guide the most appropriate therapy to resolve this critical illness. This case report addresses the use of insulin infusions to treat hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis in the setting of concomitant diabetic ketoacidosis.
Use of CT-scan images to build geomaterial 3D pore network representation in preparation for numerical simulations of fluid flow and heat transfer, Quebec
Authors: Hammouti A , Larmagnat S , Rivard C , Pham Van Bang D
Published: March 2023

Non-intrusive techniques such as medical CT-Scan or micro-CT allow the definition of 3D connected pore networks in porous materials, such as sedimentary rocks or concrete. The definition of these networks is a key step towards the evaluation of fluid flow and
heat transfer in energy resource (e.g., hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs) and CO2 sequestration research projects. As material heterogeneities play a role at all scales (from micro- to project-scale), numerical models represent a powerful tool for bridging the gap between small-scale
measurements provided by X-ray imaging techniques and larger-scale transport properties. This study uses pre-existing medical CT-scan datasets of reference material, namely glass beads and conventional reservoir rocks (Berea sandstone, Boise sandstone, Indiana limestone) to extract the 3D geometry
of connected pores using an open-source software (Spam). Pore networks from rock samples were generated from dry and then saturated samples. Binarized datasets were produced for these materials (generated by a thresholding technique) to obtain pore size distribution and tortuosity, as well as
preferential paths for fluid flow. Average porosities were also calculated for comparison with those obtained by conventional commercial laboratory techniques. The results obtained show that this approach works well for medium and coarse-grained materials that do not contain a large percentage of
fine particles. However, this approach does not allow representative networks to be obtained for fine-grained rocks, due to the fact that small pores (or pore throats) cannot be taken into account in the datasets obtained from the medical CT-Scan. A next step, using datasets produced from a micro-
CT scan, is planned in order to be able to generate representative networks in this type of material as well.
Pit slope project - a case study of contracting-out
Authors: Bartlett G , Coates D F
Published: March 2023

The requirement that all government science and technology needs, except for those exempted, be contracted-out to private performers is a prominent feature of existing science policy. The premise is that shifting more R & D activity to the private sector
to be conducted under contractual arrangements will eventually have the effect of enhancing the innovative capacity of private business with associated economic benefit to the nation. The intent of this paper is to provide a detailed analysis of research performance under contract. A single R
& D undertaking was selected as being appropriate for this purpose. The Pit Slope Project, which culminated in the publication of a 25-volume manual, was a multi-faceted R & D . undertaking extending over five years and entailing 78 contracts with 42 outside performers. A systematic
treatment of contract performance was based on subjective estimations made by CANMET supervisors. The analysis incorporated the following elements: (a) the general objectives of contracting-out as expressed in the formal policy, (h) the composite aspects of research performance and (c) an array of
possible factors affecting performance. The analytical framework enabled the results of a questionnaire survey to be tabulated in numerical form. The analysis shows that, considering all aspects of research performance for all contracts taken together, 31.9% of total ratings were designated as
"commendable" and the combined "commendable" and "acceptable" ratings amounted to 87.6% of all ratings. The number designated as "unacceptable" was 12.4% of all ratings. A review of the Pit Slope Project from the points of view of both policy enforcers and policy-actors demonstrated that a
stance of accommodation would be mutually beneficial. Examining the experience in contracting-out the bulk of the R & D associated with this reference case led to the recommendation of a budgeting procedure which, together with Treasury Board guidelines, would provide an optimal division
between in-house and contract performance.
Recherche et développement dans le secteur des minéraux
Authors: Wojciechowski M J
Published: March 2023

Canada has the potential for good long-term development of its mineral resources, and needs to maintain a competitive position for crude minerals in export markets. Therefore, Canada should strongly support the mineral exploration and mining sectors. This
conclusion is reinforced by the finding that most of the other countries in this study, which represent much of the world's mining technology and mining education expertise, are in or are approaching the decline phase of their mining industries' life cycles. They are also dependent on imported crude
minerals, and are turning their R&D focus away from primary resources towards substitution and efficiency in the use of raw materials. This pattern of R&D focus is not appropriate for Canada, although it is in fact being followed. Canada should stress R&D in extractive
metallurgy with a special emphasis on environmental and health aspects and on conservation of energy. This can give Canada a comparative advantage in smelting and refining over the United States and Western Europe, where the cost pressures resulting from dependence on raw materials and energy and
from environmental controls make such R&D investments relatively unattractive. Canada should make special efforts to compensate for and reduce the negative effects of the prevalent separation of scientists and engineers from management and formulators of public policy. These three
initiatives, if adopted, should help Canada to realize the benefits of its mineral endowment, to keep its mineral sector viable for the long term, to take advantage of opportunities arising from the decline of the primary mineral sectors in other countries, and to avoid being le ft potential. behind
by newly emerging countries with mineral The views expressed in this report and in the background study are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Centre for Resource Studies and its sponsors, or of The Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology (CANMET).
Determinants of postoperative alignment in patients of infantile esotropia
Authors: Ramawat Achala , Singh Anupam , Agrawal Ajai , Panyala Rakesh , Verma Rupal , Mittal Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Barun
Published: March 2023

Purpose:

The purpose of this article is to study the factors affecting postoperative alignment in patients of infantile esotropia with deviation more than or equal to 30 prism diopter (PD) after 12 weeks of follow-up.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 23 patients with infantile esotropia were included in this study over a period of 18 months. All the patients were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively at day 1, 3rd week, 6th week, and 12th week. The patients underwent horizontal muscle surgery alone or vertical combined with horizontal muscle surgery wherever required. All surgeries were planned and performed according to W.E. Scott table by a limbus-based approach.

Results:

Mean age of our study population was 13.36 ± 8.0 years (1.5–30 years). Fifteen (65.2%) patients were hypermetropic, 5 (21.7%) patients were emmetropic and 3 (13.1%) were myopic. Among the study participants, amblyopia was present in 13 patients (56.6%). The mean preoperative horizontal deviation was 48.04 PD ± 13.3 PD (range = 30–70 PD). Eleven patients had preoperative esotropia of >50 PD and 12 had <50 PD. The mean postoperative horizontal deviation was 5.1 ± 3.1 PD (range = 2–14 PD). Twenty-one (91.30%) patients had orthophoria, 2 (8.70%) patients had residual esotropia and none had overcorrection.

Conclusion:

The postoperative alignment was not influenced by age at the time of surgery (P = 0.67) and magnitude of preoperative deviation (P = 0.67) Further, the postoperative outcome was independent of the laterality of surgery (unilateral vs. bilateral, P = 0.6) and extraocular muscles operated (horizontal vs. combined horizontal and vertical, P = 0.537).
Crouzon syndrome and the eye
Authors: Gupta Anushree
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Crouzon syndrome is characterized by premature fusion of cranial sutures (craniosynostosis) which can impair proper brain and craniofacial development. Craniofacial abnormalities include frontal bossing, midface hypoplasia, parrot beak nose, and hypoplastic maxilla. The most common ophthalmic manifestations of Crouzon syndrome are proptosis, exotropia, exposure keratopathy, hypertelorism, and optic atrophy secondary to chronic papilledema. Here we report a case of Crouzon syndrome with ocular complications.
Geostatistical Modeling and Prediction of Rift Valley Fever Seroprevalence among Livestock in Uganda
Authors: Telford Carson , Nyakarahuka Luke , Waller Lance , Kitron Uriel , Shoemaker Trevor
Published: March 2023

Uganda reported cases of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) for the first time in almost 50 years in 2016, following an outbreak of Rift Valley fever (RVF) that caused four human infections, two of which resulted in death. Subsequent outbreak investigation serosurveys found high seroprevalence of IgG antibodies without evidence of acute infection or IgM antibodies, suggesting the possibility of undetected RVFV circulation prior to the outbreak. After the 2016 outbreak investigation, a serosurvey was conducted in 2017 among domesticated livestock herds across Uganda. Sampling data were incorporated into a geostatistical model to estimate RVF seroprevalence among cattle, sheep, and goats. Variables resulting in the best fit to RVF seroprevalence sampling data included annual variability in monthly precipitation and enhanced vegetation index, topographic wetness index, log human population density percent increase, and livestock species. Individual species RVF seroprevalence prediction maps were created for cattle, sheep, and goats, and a composite livestock prediction was created based on the estimated density of each species across the country. Seroprevalence was greater in cattle compared with sheep and goats. Predicted seroprevalence was greatest in the central and northwestern quadrant of the country, surrounding Lake Victoria, and along the Southern Cattle Corridor. We identified areas that experienced conditions conducive to potential increased RVFV circulation in 2021 in central Uganda. An improved understanding of the determinants of RVFV circulation and locations with high probability of elevated RVF seroprevalence can guide prioritization of disease surveillance and risk mitigation efforts.
The Facial Width-To-Height Ratio is Unrelated to Aggressive Behaviour in Indonesian People
Authors: Ananta Muhammad Isa , Darmawan Andy , Nila Sarah , Widayati Kanthi Arum
Published: March 2023

As a channel of non-verbal communication, faces can give information such as mate attraction, intelligence, and aggressivity. Aggressivity is a character to dominate, protect position, and fight over resources. Several aggressive behaviours in humans are, for example, anger, hostility, physical aggression, and verbal aggression. Previous studies in western society showed that aggressivity could be perceived from the faces. We tested 100 Indonesian males ranging from 19-51 years old to fill out the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) to measure the aggression scale. The mean of their BPAQ scales (total aggression, anger, hostility, physical aggression, and verbal aggression) were 72.44±10.84, 17.37±3.97, 21.38±4.53, 18.97±4.65, 14.72±2.68, respectively. The average facial photograph was generated based on the min-Q1 (Low Aggressivity (LA)) and Q3-max (High Aggressivity (HA)) BPAQ scale. Next, the aggressivity of averaged LA and HA faces was evaluated by raters. The raters consisted of 145 males and 213 females randomly recruited, ranging from 17 to 67 years old. The facial width-to-height (fWHR) ratio between the average faces of the Low-Aggression face and the High-Aggression face was insignificant. This study concluded that Indonesian people could not perceive aggressivity in their faces.
Design of a Hybrid Movie Recommender System Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Application, SOIT, RGPV, Bhopal, M.P., India, Paranjape Vishal , Nihalani Neelu , Mishra Nishchol
Published: March 2023

The primary aim of recommender system is to predict items which are of most interest to the users and today recommender systems play a vital role in boosting the sales in any e-commerce based platform. The present paper proposes an approach for recommending movies to the users on the basis on their choices. A novel technique for evaluation of collaborative filtering using SVD and hit ratio as a metric is taken in our proposed approach. We attempted to build a model-based Collaborative filtering technique. The proposed paper makes use of matrix factorization techniques like SVD & SVD++ for filtering movie recommendation system based on latent features. It makes better recommendations based on choice of user because it captures the underlying features driving the raw data. In this paper we are proposing a hybrid recommender system fusion of Content Based and SVD to get a new hybrid recommender system. Our proposed model gives the value of RMSE 0.87 for SVD model and RMSE 0.938 for SVD++ model. Keywords-- Collaborative filtering, movie recommendation, SVD, content based filtering