bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A educação a distância nos 21 anos da Universidade Estadual de Goiás: interiorização e capilarização do ensino superior nos municípios goianos
Authors: De Lima Valéria Soares , Campos Eude de Sousa , De Oliveira Elaine Ferreira , Magalhães Mara Rúbia , Campos Valter Gomes , De Souza Rodrigo Messias
Published: October 2023

A Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) tem contribuído expressivamente com a interiorização do ensino superior no Estado de Goiás, o que foi potencializado pela capilaridade alcançada com a educação em rede, forma como é denominada a Educação a Distância nesta Instituição. São apresentados a trajetória e o trabalho da educação a distância na UEG, desde sua criação até a implementação do CEAR, seu desenvolvimento e a consequente ampliação e capilarização do ensino superior nos municípios goianos. Na comemoração dos 21 anos da UEG, celebra-se os resultados alcançados pelo Centro de Ensino e Aprendizagem em Rede (CEAR), apresentados em números totais, auferidos para cada curso, pelas ações e programas implementados.
KRYPTONIM „MUZEUM”I INNE… O MOŻLIWOŚCIWYKORZYSTANIA ŹRÓDEŁZGROMADZONYCHW INSTYTUCIE PAMIĘCINARODOWEJ DO BADAŃNAD DZIEJAMI POLSKIEGOMUZEALNICTWAPO ROKU 1945
Authors: Majewski Piotr
Published: October 2023

-
CARL FRIEDRICH SCHULZ’S PAINTINGRE-DISCOVERED AT THE MUSEUM OF POST ANDTELECOMMUNICATION IN WROCLAW
Authors: Suma Tomasz , Matyschok-Nyckowska Agata
Published: October 2023

The story of a painting by Carl Friedrich Schulz(1796–1866) from the collection of the Museum of Postand Telecommunication in Wroclaw is discussed. The workhas not as yet been presented to the public; neither has itbeen the object of researchers’ interest. Until the momentwhen this paper was written it had remained unstudied asfor its provenance and had not featured in any catalogueof artworks of Polish artistic collections. The paper is thusthe first presentation of Schulz’s painting being the resultof the investigation of Museum’s curators aiming at identifyingthe provenance and attribution of the previously unknownwork.
O MĄDRĄ REFLEKSJĘNAD PRZYSZŁOŚCIĄ.SERIA „POMNIKIMUZEALNICTWAPOLSKIEGO” NIMOZ I PIW
Authors: Tołysz Aldona
Published: October 2023

-
MUSEUM AS SPACE FOR HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Authors: Kotowski Robert
Published: October 2023

Museums have always been regarded as centresof knowledge and culture, places where we can extend ourunderstanding of the surrounding world. Today, next to theirbasic tasks, museums also perform various social functions,playing an important role in establishing bonds with peopleand taking into account their experiences. New roles of theearly-21st-century museums go far beyond the up-to-now areasof the functioning of cultural institutions in society, witha transformation occurring in their activities targeted at theapplication of the collection’s emotional potential, narrative,space, and museum displays to have a therapeutic impact onthe public suffering from civilizational ailments, all this conductedin cooperation with psychologists, pedagogues, anddoctors. The activity in this respect has been yielding positiveeffects, and more often and in an increasing number proofsdemonstrating museums’ therapeutic value as well as theirsubstantial impact on people’s health and well-being havebeen observed. This new contemporary form of museums’activity is called museotherapy. The definition of the conceptprepared by Dorota Folga-Januszewska and Robert Kotowskihas been published in the Dictionary of Museology publishedin two languages: by Routledge in English and Armand Colinin French. The paper aims at popularizing the knowledge ofand disseminating so-far findings in museotherapy. Results ofresearch in this respect conducted in various countries andmuseotherapy-related implemented projects have been presentedin the article. All these may encourage museum curatorsto conduct classes in the discussed area.
Apuntes sobre prácticas clínicas seguras ante la COVID -19 durante la atención en centros optométricos
Authors: Silva-León Katherin Jossenka , Vinces-Centeno Marcos Raúl
Published: October 2023

La altísima peligrosidad del Coronavirus provoca la preocupación de conocer si los expertos permanecen implementando reglas de bioseguridad en la atención sanitaria. El estudio estuvo dirigido a especialistas en el área de la optometría y a pacientes de centros de optometría, sobre la bioseguridad en las consultas optométricas. Se planteó la importancia de la prevención de los profesionales de la salud contra la infección en su práctica profesional por la manipulación de secreciones con alta posibilidad de dispersión del virus, para desarrollar prácticas clínicas seguras por Covid- 19 y, promover tanto a expertos como pacientes, que al ser aplicadas estaríamos evitando potenciales contagios, infecciones, y accidentes. Los profesionales de la salud visual se encargan de reconocer y tratar todas las condiciones que requieran una compensación visual ya sean anteojos, lentes o de contacto, así como terapias visuales que se utilizarán para tratar anomalías. Fue necesario utilizar una metodología basada en métodos científicos como el método descriptivo y exploratorio, así mismo se realizó una encuesta donde se evidencio que parte de los encuestados desconocían de las normas de bioseguridad. Se diseñó y aplicó una propuesta de protocolo con acciones y medidas que garantizan la atención a los niveles de riesgos existentes por contagio por el Covid-19 en los centros optométricos. Se evidenció la importancia y factibilidad del mismo, a partir de la aplicación de la técnica de IADOV, donde concluyó con un índice alto de satisfacción tanto por especialista en optometría como por pacientes.
GRUPO FOCAL (GF) E CÍRCULO HERMENÊUTICO-DIALÉTICO (CHD): TÉCNICAS SIMILARES, PROPOSTAS METODOLÓGICAS RADICALMENTE DIFERENTES
Authors: Carvalho João Wilson Savino , Maciel Alexsara de Souza , Carvalho Solane Soraia Coutinho , Carvalho Felipe Matheus Coutinho
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de colocar em discussão a proposta de que as técnicas Grupo Focal e Círculo Hermenêutico-Dialético, embora constituindo meios de coleta de dados por discussão em grupos, assemelhadas e inseridas no âmbito das metodologias qualitativas, são, na verdade, completamente distintas, tanto em função das abordagens epistemológicas e das metodologias nas quais estão inseridas quanto dos objetivos e condições de sua aplicação.
“FAÇA HOJE, O TRABALHO DE HOJE”: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO MODELO ACESSO AVANÇADO
Authors: Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Dos Anjos Thaynara Silva , Dos Anjos Jerusa Costa , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida
Published: October 2023

A garantia do acesso aos serviços de saúde é um tema de grande relevância por se tratar de um direito a ser assegurado. Como ferramenta para equacionar a oferta e a demanda por procura aos serviços, surgiu o Acesso Avançado (AA) como uma ferramenta para reestruturar as agendas profissionais. Este estudo trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência sobre a implantação do Modelo AA na UBS Jardim Mitsutani. A preparação prévia dos profissionais e o curto período de formação contribuíram para uma transição mais suave, embora houvesse preocupações sobre a capacidade de atender à demanda e o acompanhamento de pacientes crônicos. Apesar dos desafios, a implantação do AA na região teve resultados positivos, como a redução do absenteísmo, diminuição do tempo de espera por consulta, aumento da satisfação de alguns usuários e maior número de atendimentos aos usuários do território e de outros lugares. No entanto, a pandemia afetou a implementação do modelo. Sendo assim, a implementação do modelo de AA não foi estática e requer avaliação contínua e estratégias gerenciais para superar desafios e se adaptar às circunstâncias em evolução.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO BLOCKCHAIN PARA INTERNET DAS COISAS: UM MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO
Authors: Farias Júnior Tácito Augusto
Published: October 2023

As aplicações da Internet das Coisas (IoT) facilitam a comunicação de maneira direta e o funcionamento dos dispositivos pela conexão com a internet. Atualmente, os dispositivos IOT abrangem smartphones, automóveis, eletrônicos inteligentes, sensores internos e externos. Todavia, através da expansão de uso desses dispositivos, as aplicações IoT tradicionais estão enfrentando diferentes desafios, incluindo a integridade e segurança dos dados. A Blockchain tornou-se uma tecnologia conhecida com características de segurança de dados, os Contratos Inteligentes têm sido utilizados na construção de sistemas autônomos e para controlar dispositivos IoT, nos dias atuais, várias empresas oferecem soluções IoT fazendo o uso desse contrato. O estudo avalia por meio de um mapeamento sistemático a Blockchain e os Contratos Inteligentes aplicados a sistemas IoT. A pesquisa que foi realizada para este trabalho possui natureza quantitativa e exploratória. Com este estudo foi possível concluir que o Blockchain tem o potencial de tornar-se uma importante fonte de inovações em diferentes áreas e também é visto que a combinação do Blockchain com IoT proporciona aos dispositivos inteligentes, mais segurança, escalabilidade e um maior valor agregado.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO ATRAVÉS DA APRENDIZAGEM MOTORA EM SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: PROJETO DE ENSINO E PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Denicio Silva
Published: October 2023

Em nossa atual conjuntura, a interferência do profissional em Educação Física possui ampla segmentação e possibilidades de atuação. Quando se trabalha a educação em séries iniciais, predomina-se o ensino das habilidades motoras, em consequência o desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno. O projeto destina-se aos profissionais de educação física que atuam no ambiente escolar e a todos os profissionais da educação de séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Este projeto tem o objetivo promover a conscientização do educador sobre o seu papel de mediador no processo ensino-aprendizagem no meio escolar, além das aulas de educação física. Demonstrando por meio de pesquisa que o desenvolvimento cognitivo anda conjuntamente com o desenvolvimento da motricidade, permitindo um melhor desempenho escolar das crianças nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Propomos a integração com as disciplinas: Ciências, Matemática, Língua Portuguesa e Educação Física. Utilizando metodologias e propostas disponíveis na literatura, como base para construção de uma proposta específica de cada escola, em conformidade com sua realidade e projeto político pedagógico.
THẨM ĐỊNH QUY TRÌNH CÔNG HIỆU VẮC XIN VIÊM GAN A BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP IN VIVO TRÊN DÒNG CHUỘT NMRI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lý  , Nguyễn Kim Bách  , Bế Thị Thắm  , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Định  , Phạm Minh Tùng
Published: October 2023

Thẩm định quy trình phân tích là một trong những bước quan trọng đánh giá sự phù hợp, tính ổn định và các sai số của từng phòng thí nghiệm để đảm bảo độ tin cậy cho kết quả thử nghiệm. Viêm gan A là một trong các vắc xin đánh giá công hiệu theo cả 2 phương pháp in vivo và in vitro. Trong nghiên cứu này chúng tôi tập trung báo cáo các kết quả thẩm định quy trình công hiệu vắc xin viêm gan A (Havax) in vivo trên dòng chuột NMRI, sử dụng bộ kít chuẩn đoán ELISA HAV Ab (Dia.Pro, Italy), code: 1120. Công hiệu in vivo của vắc xin viêm gan A là quy trình chuẩn đã có trong dược điển nên được thẩm định 1 phần, tiêu chí thẩm định sử dụng là độ chính xác trung gian: Thử nghiệm được bố trí 6 lần trong 6 ngày khác nhau bởi cùng 1 nhóm thực hiện, trong cùng điều kiện trang thiết bị, hóa chất, nguyên vật liệu. Tiêu chuẩn chấp thuận: Từng lần thử nghiệm đều đạt yêu cầu & có giá trị; %CV của 6 lần thử nghiệm <50% và công hiệu tương quan (p=95%) của mẫu thử không nhỏ hơn 1 so với vắc xin mẫu chuẩn. Kết quả thử nghiệm thỏa mãn tất các tiêu chí của độ chính xác trung gian đưa ra với % CV là 14,09%.
The Digital Lab as an arena for teaching and outreach activities connected to the Special Collections at the University Library of Bergen
Authors: Aadland Emma Josefin Ölander
Published: October 2023

The Digital Lab at the University of Bergen Library was established in 2020 and is set up to be an interdisciplinary hub for researchers, lecturers, and students, both on-site and digitally. The lab provides a space to learn, to discuss, and to apply various digital tools and methods used in research within the Digital Humanities. Each semester the lab sets up different courses, workshops, seminars, and lectures aiming to support and serve the target groups.
This paper presents a case study that investigates how the Digital Lab can provide an arena for DH activities connected to the Special Collections at the library. The aim is to explore how these activities can have a cross-disciplinary and collaborative approach, and to investigate the lab’s potential as a community-building arena and its impact on the involvement of the library and the librarian‘s role in DH.
Storage over Rendition. Call for a Sustainable Infrastructure in the Digital Textual Heritage Sector with a Particular Interest in Digital Scholarly Editions
Authors: Baunvig Katrine F. , Rasmussen Krista S. G. , Vad Kristen , Møldrup-Dalum Per
Published: October 2023

A significant amount of human and pecuniary resources has gone into the production of the long line of digital scholarly editions that within recent decades have sprung to life in Scandinavia, in the Baltic region, as well as in the rest of Europe. Notwithstanding the heritage perspective, the sector is paradoxically characterized by a presentist preoccupation with instant results – first and foremost with the rendition of the given data set. Concerns for long-term data management perspectives – that is: interest in the post-production afterlife of the data – is relatively meagre. This goes for project managers, for project host institutions, and for the research foundations financially supporting the projects. So, despite harmonizing initiatives at production level and pre-edition compilation initiatives, such incentives promote a situation of insulated digital scholarly editions focusing on unique URLs and distinctive qualities of the given material. This hinders project synergy in the production phase. Moreover, it hinders the construction of long-term and sustainable data management solutions. To remedy this situation, we propose a clear division of labour between the tasks of data production, of data rendering, and of data storing. This division should ideally be sought at an institutional level. This will secure the accumulation of know-how in teams refining the respective workflows. In addition, we encourage private and public foundations to bolster this infrastructure by making project compliance a criterion for funding.
En litteraturgjennomgang og vurdering av retningslinjer for behandling av villet egenskade
Authors: Johansen Dymbe Kine , Siqveland Johan , Mehlum Lars
Published: October 2023

Faglige retningslinjer er viktige slik at helsetjenestene blir mer evidensbaserte, oppdaterte og konsistente, og bedre i stand til å redusere risiko for uønskede hendelser og forbedre pasientsikkerheten. Videre vil slike retningslinjer kunne forbedre klinikeres evne til å vurdere og tilby behandling av høy kvalitet.

Vårt mål var å vurdere kliniske retningslinjer for vurdering og behandling av selvmordsrisiko og villet egenskade. Vi gjennomførte systematisk søk i databaser etter slike retningslinjer. Fjorten retningslinjer ble vurdert ved bruk av AGREE II-instrumentet for kvalitetsvurdering av retningslinjer. Retningslinjene skåret høyest på domenene «avgrensning og formål», «involvering av interessenter» og «klarhet og presentasjon», mens de skåret lavest på domenene «metodisk nøyaktighet», «anvendbarhet» og «redaksjonell uavhengighet». Tre av de 14 retningslinjene ble vurdert som av god kvalitet. Flere retningslinjer baseres på konsensus og veldig få solide studier. Dessuten er det i flere retningslinjer manglende redegjørelse for utviklingen av retningslinjen og dens evidensgrunnlag. Dermed ser man viktigheten av mer forskning, spesielt randomiserte kontrollerte studier, for å danne grunnlag for fremtidige retningslinjer. I Norge er det spesielt behov for oppdaterte retningslinjer for sykehusbehandling av villet egenskade, ettersom dagens retningslinjer er utdaterte.
Kursar skuletilsette og helsesjukepleiarar: — Uansett kven eleven går til, skal personen ha ein kompetanse til å ta imot
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: October 2023

.
Dijital Oyunlarda Kültürel Görsel Kodlarla Kültürün Yeniden Üretimi: Uruz Er Kişinin Dönüşü
Authors: BOLAT Nursel
Published: October 2023

Popülerite kavramı, halka ait olan anlamı taşımasına rağmen zamanla bu anlamından uzaklaşarak, pek çok kişi tarafından tanınan, kabul gören anlamıyla kullanılmaktadır. Dijitalleşme ile birlikte ortaya çıkan dijital kültür de popüler kültürden beslenmektedir. Dijital devrim sonucunda internet, bireylerde, ilişkilerde ve sosyal yaşamda sayısallaşmaya doğru evrilmekte, mobil teknolojilerde ortaya çıkan birleşmeyle kendine hem kamusal, hem de özel alanda yer bulmaktadır. Kendi kuralları çerçevesinde senaryosunu oluşturarak kurgusunu kuran dijital oyunlar, birçok kişinin aynı anda oynayabildiği oldukça geniş kapsamlı bir oyun ortamı sunmaktadır. Kurgulanan bu oyun, senaryosunda, oyunculara sanal ortamda kimlikler kazandırmakta ve belli kişiliklerle özdeşleştirmektedir. Türk geleneksel oyunları, öyküleri, karakterleri, görsel teknolojilerde yaşanan gelişmeler ve batı yapımı oyunlar nedeniyle bir süre gelenekselden uzak kalınmış olsa da kültürel değerlerin korunması, yeni nesillere kendi değerlerinin yeniden hatırlatılması amacıyla geleneksel sözlü kültürün gelişen teknolojilerde de yerini aldığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Orta Asya Türk kültür ve mitolojisi çerçevesinde bir anlatı ile tasarlanan Uruz: Er Kişinin Dönüşü oyunu, popüler kültürden uzaklaşma ve kendi geleneksel kültürü üzerinden bir anlatının dijital oyun ortamından yeniden sunumunun önemli bir örneği olarak çalışma için örneklem seçilmiştir.
China after COVID-19
Authors: Dong Chuanju , Liu Maoru , Zhang Ke
Published: October 2023

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously affected global public health security and economic development, and is a huge test for China and other countries around the world. Among the factors affecting the outbreak of the epidemic, human abuse of wildlife appears to be the most important. Under the influence of relevant factors, China has formulated and implemented policies, laws and regulations on a comprehensive ban on wildlife.

Objectives:

Through the integration and impact analysis of China's comprehensive wildlife fasting policy and relevant laws and regulations, this paper aims to provide reference for other countries in epidemic prevention and control and the improvement of public health governance.

Methods:

Through the integration of relevant policies and regulations and detailed introduction, the author studied from three aspects: policies and regulations related to people's life, health and safety, improvement of public health and safety risk prevention and promotion of environmental protection and human civilization development, and analyzed its impact on all aspects of human society, especially public health safety and emergency management system and management capacity, to remind people to change the habit of over eating wild animals.

Results:

The article is of reference and guiding significance in promoting the global implementation of comprehensive fasting for wild animals, and in the current epidemic prevention and control of other countries, maintaining social public health and security governance, and safeguarding human health.

Main Contribution to Evidence-Based Practice:

The article demonstrates that the relevant policies, laws and regulations of China's comprehensive prohibition of wildlife have reference and guiding significance for epidemic prevention, maintenance of social public health and safety management, and protection of human health. In addition, it has promoted the global implementation of a comprehensive ban on wildlife.
Financial Inclusion And Economic Growth In Nigeria
Authors: Christopher Nelson , Dyaji Baba Iyakwari Anna , Olugbenga Olabanji Afolabi
Published: October 2023

Financial inclusion signifies the practice of granting access to financial services and credit to families, enterprises, and administrations at reasonable prices. It encompasses measures designed to augment the utilization of official financial offerings within the economic framework. This research employed an ex-post facto study design to evaluate data on elements like banking penetration, usage of financial services, and access to financial services, concerning GDP growth. Relationships and interactions among these factors were scrutinized using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL), which displayed strong explanatory capabilities and statistical validity. The research revealed that, without inputs from access to financial services, the usage of financial services, and banking penetration, the self-sustaining gross domestic product (GDP) is negative and statistically noteworthy. Over the short term, a negative link is observed between GDP and access to financial services (AFS); however, in the long term, AFS manifests a positive correlation with real GDP (RGDP). The usage of financial services (UFS) demonstrates a favorable relationship with GDP, accentuating the necessity of bolstering financial literacy and inspiring individuals and enterprises to effectively make use of financial services. The existing phase of banking penetration (BP) exerts a negligible impact on economic growth, but it is vital for policymakers to persistently observe and evaluate its long-term influence. Upholding a facilitative regulatory setting and stimulating rivalry within the banking sector are essential for enduring economic development. The regression analysis furnishes policy suggestions aimed at amplifying access to finance, boosting financial literacy, and confronting issues related to banking penetration. By tackling constraints that limit access to finance, upgrading infrastructure, and diminishing entry obstacles, sustainable economic growth can be achieved. Advocating for financial literacy and encouraging the adoption of financial services have the potential to elevate economic activities and spur GDP growth. Even though the current influence of banking penetration is not significant, it remains crucial for policymakers to keep track of and analyze its future implications.
Characterization of Isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin Collected from Three States of Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oluwadara, A. B.  , Oni, M. O.  , Adebayo, R. A.  , Fayeun, L. S.  , Ajayi, O. O.
Published: October 2023

Beauveria bassiaana is a soil borne fungus with variations in molecular composition across varying locations. Ten isolates of B. bassiaana isolated from soil samples collected from forest sites in three States of Southwest Nigeria were characterized using morphological and molecular tools. The morphological characteristics considered were radial growth, colour of colonies, texture, shape of the spores and filaments and the relationship of the spores to the filaments.Means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 0.05% level of significance. DNA was extracted from the isolates and results from the OTU clustering were sequenced using ITS1 and IT4 primers. Results showed slight variation in colour of the colonies, varying from whitish cream to white, having smooth, powdery textures with colonies becoming more identical as plates extended with no significant differences in texture and elevation of the colonies. The radial growth of the isolates was fast, with complete plate cover of the 9 cm Petri dish plates within 7 days for all the isolates. Images of the conidia as viewed under the microscope at x10 and x100 magnifications were observed to possess conidiophores that have whorl and dense clusters of symphodial, short and globose conidiogenous cells with apical zigzag appearance and one celled spherical conidia that prevents any variation in colonies.   Isolate   sequences   showed a 100%   homology   to B. bassiana having molecular character variations with isolates 6, 4, 9, 3, 2 having percentage similarity of 99.86 with B. bassiana with accession no BbN06B02, isolate 5 had a percentage similarity of 90.62 with B. bassianawith accession number MW633220.198-48 and isolates 7 and 8 had a percentage similarity of 99.18 with B. bassiana with accession number AY805547.1:180-346 as represented in the dendrogramic tree. These observed variations could be utilized in biological insect pest management.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Solikhah Oktaviamatus , Rezania Vanda
Published: October 2023

Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) adalah salah satu model pembelajaran interaktif. Proses pembelajaran membutuhkan sesuatu yang bermakna, dapat diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada melalui berpendapat dalam keterampilan berargumentasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemui terdapat banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan pendapat di kelas. Kemunculan masalah tersebut karena rasa kurang percaya diri siswa ketika berbicara di depan kelas. Masalah ini terjadi karena kurang maksimalnya pengajaran IPS yang dilakukan oleh guru. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap keterampilan berargumentasi siswa kelas V sekolah dasar  pada Mata pelajaran IPS di SDN Berbek Waru dengan harapan keterampilan berargumentasi akan berfungsi untuk membuat pembelajaran IPS menjadi lebih bermakna melalui kegiatan berargumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen, dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Populasi dan sampel menggunakan siswa kelas 5 dengan jumlah 24 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji T Paired Sample T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh rata-rata pretest keterampilan berargumentasi menunjukan hasil 14% , sedangkan posttest sebesar 13% hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap keterampilan berargumentasi siswa.
PERANCANGAN SISFOMBA BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP PADA UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Mudriyah  , Prasetyawati Aries Setyani Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam sistem pembayaran biaya kuliah pada Universitas Teknologi Digital masih belum maksimal, karena sistem pembayaran yang digunakan masih bersifat manual. Transaksi pembayaran biaya kuliah mahasiswa masih dilakukan secara transfer namun input datanya menggunakan manual. Tahap perancangan mencakup perancangan tabel, database dan form. Sistem pembayaran ini diharapkan dapat menunjang kerja para pegawai keuangan untuk melakukan pembuatan laporan secara cepat, efisien, dan akurat. Sistem informasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database yang divisualisasi menggunakan model UML. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan penelitian studi kasus di kampus Universitas Teknologi Digital. Sedangkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara dan perpustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa Proposal PKL Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Berbasis Digital Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman PHP pada Universitas Teknologi Digital diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan dan dapat mempermudah BAAK dalam pengolahan data pembayaran secara cepat dan aktual, serta mampu menangani kekurangan-kekurangan yang terjadi pada saat sebelum sistem digunakan.
Hyperspectral imaging applications in rapeseed and mustard farming
Authors: ABHINAV KUMAR  , VANDANA BHARTI  , VINOD KUMAR  , P D MEENA  , G SURESH
Published: October 2023

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) technology provides incomparable capabilities for detection of physical, chemical, and biological properties of the samples, which is not possible with either spectroscopy or imaging alone. In agriculture, this technique is quite useful for monitoring the agricultural situation, retrieval of biophysical parameters and management/decision support for agricultural development. The applications of the technique are of considerable importance for macronutrient analysis of plants including mapping of foliar nitrogen, detection of nitrogen deficiency, visualization of chemical distribution in leaves etc. For rapeseed and mustard farming, the technology has been found to be fairly useful for the detection of different pathogens and disease prognosticating, detection of pests and monitoring damages due to infestation, macronutrient analysis for monitoring fertilizer application, mapping of weeds population, prediction of seed yield, and determination of oilseed planting area.
Effect of biochar on soil physical and hydrological properties, and on growth, yield, quality of rabi groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in red sandy loam soils of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: P GURUMURTHY  , B GOWTHAMI
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted in red sandy loamsoils of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh to study the effect of biochar on soil physical and hydrological properties, and on growth and yield of rabi groundnut (variety K-6) during 2018-19. Biochar application to soil had significant influence on soil bulk density, porosity and maximum water holding capacity, non-significant influence on final infiltration rate and saturated hydraulic conductivity. Significantly low bulk densities (1.40 mg/m3 and 1.39 mg/m3) and high total porosities (47.17% and 47.55%) of soil at sowing stage were recorded in treatments which received biochar @ 6 t //ha (T5 & T8) and these treatments were on par with treatments which received biochar @ 4 t /ha(T4 and T7) and @ 2 t //ha (T3 and T6). However, T5 and T8 were significantly lower in bulk densities and higher in total porosities when compared to T1 (control) and T2 (100% RDF). Highest bulk density of 1.58 Mg /m3 and lowest total porosity ofsoil (40.38%) was noticed in T1 (control). Soil penetration resistance and soil temperature followed the trend of bulk density. In general, soil bulk density, soil penetration resistance and soil temperature increased fromsowing to harvesting stage of groundnut crop, but the percent pore space decreased. Biochar addition to soil impacted the maximum water holding capacity (MWHC) by recording increased water retention with increased rate of biochar addition from control to 2 t /ha upto 6 t /ha. Biochar addition @ 6 t /ha (T5 & T8) significantly increased MWHC of soil when compared to control (T1) and 100% RDF (T2). A slight but non-significant decrease in final infiltration rate and saturated hydraulic conductivity was noticed by biochar addition. Groundnut crop growth in the form of leaf area index at pod development stage was highest (3.16) in T5 (biochar 6 t /ha + 100% RDF) which was on par with T4 (biochar 4 t/ha + 100% RDF) and both T5 & T4 were significantly higher than T6, T7, T8, T2 and T1. In general, the dry matter accumulation increased from peg penetration to harvest. Highest dry matter accumulation of 2950.90 kg /ha and 6427.54 kg /ha, respectively at peg penetration and pod development stage was observed in T5 (100% RDF + biochar @ 6 t /ha) which was on par with T4 (100% RDF + biochar @ 4 t /ha), T3 (100% RDF + biochar @ 2 t /ha),T8 (75% RDF + biochar @ 6 t /ha) treatments. Groundnut pod yield was highest (4020 kg /ha) in T5 treatment (100% RDF + biochar @ 6 t /ha), which was on par with T4 (100% RDF + biochar @ 4 t /ha) and T8 (75% RDF + biochar @ 6 t /ha). From these observations, it could be concluded that application of biochar at either @ 4 t/ha + 100 % RDF or @ 6 t /ha + 75% RDF, resulted in better soil physical environment and also increased availability of nutrients which resulted in higher plant growth, dry matter production and pod yield in groundnut.
Productivity potential and profitability of whole package technology in oilseed crops
Authors: G D S KUMAR  , A VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY  , S V RAMANA RAO
Published: October 2023

The productivity of oilseed crops in India is low due to rainfed cultivation, small operational land holdings, lack of varietal replacement (groundnut and sesame), losses due to biotic and abiotic stresses and low adoption of agronomic practices and other improved technologies. There is a potential to increase productivity of oilseeds by using best production practices and right combination of inputs at right time. Several technologies were developedby the All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRP) on oilseed crops that can significantly increase the productivity of oilseeds. Realizing the importance of extending these technologies to farmers, frontlinedemonstrations (FLDs) were conducted. Data from a total of 24,035 FLDs conducted on whole package technology over an area of 9727 ha in nine oilseed crops in different agro-ecological situations of the country during 2014-15 to 2018-19 were analyzed in this paper. The results showed increased yield, gross monetary returns and additional net returns with improved technologies (IT) as compared to farmers' practices. The benefit cost ratio was also higher indicating the profitability of improved technology. In order to speed up the adoption of improved technologies by farmers, there is a need to provide timely access to key inputs like, quality seeds of high yielding cultivars and availability of agro-chemicals in time at village level. There is also a need to forge required partnerships involving extension agencies, state departments of agriculture and input agencies in educating the farmers on the impact of improved technologies, organizing exposure visits to model farms and ensuring timely availability of quality inputsto enhance oilseed productivity and profitability.
Genome editing without the hassles of tissue culture: Hope for editing plants recalcitrant to in vitro manipulations
Authors: PAPA RAO VAIKUNTAPU  , V DINESH KUMAR  , M SUJATHA  , T RADHAKRISHNAN
Published: October 2023

Genome editing has become a breakthrough technology this decade to preciselymodify the genome in short time. This technology has paved way for manipulating the traits of agronomic importance with ease in many crop plants. Even though plant transformation is necessary in the first step, the final product is non-transgenic; thus, attractive for social acceptance. Lack of robust transformation procedures is a limitation to use the genome editing in some crop plants. It becomes even harder when the frequency of precise editing effected by the reagents is low. Recent reports show that genome editing can be performed bypassing the tissue culture procedures; therefore, offer hope for its use in crops that are unresponsive. We briefly discuss these breakthrough techniques here.
Mycorrhizal responsiveness to different phosphorus levels on yield attributes and mycorrhizal colonization of groundnut genotypes
Authors: K SUBASH CHANDRA BOSE  , P KAMALA KANNAN
Published: October 2023

This study examined P bioavailability, groundnut response to applied P and compared P management strategy with AM fungal treatment combinations. A field experiment was carried out at North eastern agro climatic zone of Tamil Nadu during 2018 and the experimental soil was pale brown sandy loam in texture (TypicHaplustalf). The treatments consisted of four levels of phosphorus viz., P0, P25, P50 and P75 kg/ha. The availability of P was investigated in the presence (V1) and absence (V0) of AM Fungi. Two genotypes namely VRI-2 (Vridhachalam-2) and G-5 (Gujarat-5) were selected for P growth study in the experiment. The results obtained from the study indicated that, AM inoculated plot was superior in yield potential than uninoculated plots. The treatments showed significant effect on growth and yield of groundnut varieties. The interaction effect of P levels and AM inoculation on growth and yield of groundnut genotypes were significant.
Trade dynamics and export supply function of Indian groundnut
Authors: MURLIDHAR MEENA  , K A KHUNT  , H N MEENA
Published: October 2023

India is the leading groundnut exporter to world market. Direction of trade has changed over the period. Sphere of groundnut export has narrowed down from European nations during 1995-96 to Asian markets during 2014-15, with lost shares in UK, Netherland, Egypt, USA and Russia to Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, China, Ukraine and UAE. Indonesia was identified as highest loyal market followed by Malaysia. To identify the factors influencing groundnut export, Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model were used. Export was found to increase significantly with export price and exchange rate and decrease significantly with increase in domestic price and increase in population. Speed of adjustment indicates the adjustment to the long-run equilibrium from short run shocks. Result highlights to target European market, the largest importer of groundnut in world.
Wide hybridization between wild and cultivated species of Helianthus annuus and morphological characterization of interspecific hybrids
Authors: VIKAS KULKARNI  , ASWINI CHUKKA  , M Y KENGANAL
Published: October 2023

The present study was undertaken to understand cross-compatibility between two genotypes of cultivated Helianthus annuus L. and three accessions of wild annual diploid H. annuus accessions, ANN-61, ANN-98 andANN-114. The derived six interspecific hybrids were evaluated for morphological characters and Alternaria blight incidence under field conditions. The six interspecific crosses were recorded with anthocyanin pigmentation on petiole, stem and stigma and leafserration resembling wild parents whereas some of the characters like cordate leaf shape resembled cultivated parents. Stem pubescence was intermediary between wild and cultivated parents confirming the hybrid nature of crosses. The interspecific crosses recorded medium resistant reaction to Alternaria leafspot which has been transferred fromresistant wild accessions into susceptible cultivated genotypes. Themeiotic abnormalities were not observed in interspecific crosses resulting in higher pollen fertility of 95%. The present studyrepresents successful crossing between cultivated and diploid wild species and possibility of developing Alternaria resistant inbred lines with high self fertility in sunflower.
Cluster front line demonstrations in summer sesamum - Impact on livelihood outcome
Authors: P VENKATA SUBBAIAH  , V JYOTHI  , M RAJASRI
Published: October 2023

Sesamum is an important oilseed crop grown in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh in summer under irrigated conditions for additional income. During 2010-11, the areaunder sesamumcultivation in the district was 699 ha with135 tonnes of production and 193 kg/ha productivity. In many parts of the district, it was observed that due to lack of knowledge on latest high yielding varieties (HYVs) and integrated crop management (ICM) practices, farmersrealized lower yields. Hence, the area under sesamum wasreplaced by short duration pulses such as blackgram and greengram. This resulted in decrease in the area under sesamum in the district. As a result, the area recorded under sesamum cultivation was nil in Krishna district during 2016-17. Pulses can be grown throughout the year, but sesamum is grown only as summer crop in the district. Sesamum is considered as a nutritional powerhouse and a great non-dairy source of calcium. It is an excellent source of calcium, copper, manganese, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B1, zinc, molybdenum, selenium, and dietary fibre. The crop has its own importance, hence the area under this crop need to be retained.
Genetic variability and heritability studies among genotypes of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: DASARI RAJITHA  , T SRIKANTH  , D PADMAJA  , T KIRAN BABU
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of phenotypic variability, heritability and genetic advance in germplasmcollections is important for both plant breeders and germplasm curators to optimize the use of the variability available. A total of 50 sesame accessions were used to determine the extent of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in this research work. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes for all the characters studied. The number of capsules/plant and seed yield/plant recorded high genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance of mean (GAM) was observed for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of branches/ plant, number of capsules/plant, number of seeds/capsule, seed yield/plant and 1000 seed weight indicating that these characters are controlled by additive gene effect and phenotypic selection of these characters would be effective for further breeding purpose.
Effect of water stress on physiological traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) restorer lines
Authors: LAKSHMI PRAYAGA  , B YASASWINI CHOWDARY  , S NARENDER REDDY  , K B ESHWAR  , H P MEENA  , B SRIKANTH
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rabi, 2018 to evaluate the performance of eight sunflower restorer lines viz., RGP 21-P6, RGP 32-P1, RGP 33-P5, RGP 50-P1, RGP 60-P2, RGP 61-P1, RGP 61-P2 and RGP 95-P1 for physiological traits under water stress conditions in a split-plot design with three replications. Water stress was imposed in stress plots from flowering to harvest. Results indicated that the traits, leaf area index (LAI), total drymatter (TDM), proline accumulation, and crop growth rate (CGR) were more sensitive to moisture stress with above 30% reduction. Whereas, SPAD chlorophyll meter readings (SCMR) was less sensitive with less than 10% reduction due to water stress. Significant decrease and variation was observed among the restorer lines for LAI, SCMR, TDM, relative water content (RWC) andCGR, whereas leaftemperature and proline concentration increased due to water stress. Restorer lines RGP 21-P6, RGP 61-P1, RGP-61-P2, and RGP 95-P1 recorded superiority inLAI, CGR, TDM and leaf temperature among the physiological traits studied even under water stress.
Quality assessment of meal protein and oil of thirty four promising genotypes of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.]
Authors: DURGESHWARI P GADPAYALE  , ALKA KATIYAR  , LALLU SINGH
Published: October 2023

Rapeseed mustard is an important source of edible oil in Indian diet especially in Eastern and North-Western India. The present investigation was carried out to assess some seed quality traits in thirty four genotypes/varieties of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern&Coss] grown in U.P. We analyzed traits such as moisture content, protein content, test weight, polyphenol content, oil content, glucosinolate and nutritional quality index. The overall range of variability ofmoisture content, test weight, contents of oil, protein, polyphenol and nutritional quality index were 2.45-6.89%, 2.80-5.8g, 33.52-42.15%, 19.53-27.27%, 7.24-30.86 mg/100g, 7.56-12.78, respectively.
Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance studies for economically important traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: G SANDHYA SREE  , V ROJA  , H P MEENA  , A VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY  , D RAMESH
Published: October 2023

The present investigation was carried out to study genetic parameters for eight different traits viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, plant height, head diameter, 100 seed weight, volume weight, seed yield/plot and oil content at ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research during rabi 2019-2020. The study included a total of 67 genotypes including 5 CMS lines and 10 newly developed restorer lines and their 50 F1 hybrids along with two checks (KBSH-44 and DRSH-1). Analysis of variance revealed significant differences for all the traits. High variation was observed for plant height and seed yield/plant and lowest was observed for 100 seed weight, oil content and head diameter. The difference between GCV and PCV was low for all the characters indicating less influence of environmental factors on the expression of these traits. High heritability with high genetic advance was observed for plant height, head diameter, 100 seed weight and seed yield/plant indicating additive gene action in the expression of these traits. Simple phenotypic selection may be effective for improving these characters. High heritability coupled with low genetic advance was observed for oil content suggesting involvement of non-additive gene action in the expression of this trait indicating little scope for further improvement through individual plant selection.
Reviving horizontal area expansion of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in rice fallow ecosystems - a relook
Authors: KULASEKARAN RAMESH  , ANITA MAHAPATRA  , AVIJIT ROY  , SURYANARAYANA BHASKAR
Published: October 2023

Rice is cultivated during kharif season in Southeast Asia, but a large chunk remains uncultivated or left fallow in the subsequent season due to several reasons, the major being the water scarcity. Sunflower is cultivated in these rice fallowsin the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, and West Bengal and to a limited extent in other states. This is an opportunity for horizontal expansion ofsunflower area to increase the edible oil production in the country. The initial spurt in area since 1970-71 has experienced a sharp decline in spite of sunflower being one ofthe most preferred edible oils in the rural, urban and peri-urban households. Unlike the popular utera method for pulses, sunflower cultivation needs special attention. Concerted and focused research efforts are needed for fine-tuning the production technology of sunflower under rice fallow. The recent success stories of co-culturing honey bee with sunflower as a community initiative in Nizamabad district of Telangana state need to be extended to other sunflower growing regions of the country. This review critically appraises the rice fallow environments in general, determinants of sunflower production in this fragile eco-system and efforts needed for successful area-cum-production growth of sunflower crop in the country.
Study on combining ability for seed yield and its attributing traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: V B BAVAGE  , S D NEHRU  , M S UMA  , M S UMAR FAROOQ
Published: October 2023

Six CMS lines and nine restorers ofsunflower were used in a Line × Tester mating design at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Bengaluru to determine the combining ability and mode of gene action. The traits studied were days to 50 % flowering, plant height, head diameter, stem diameter, seed yield/plant, 100 seed weight, volume weight and oil content. The gca and sca effects were not significant for all the traits. The SCA variance were greater than GCA variance for the traits viz., plant height, head diameter, seed yield/plant, stem diameter and 100 seed weight, which showed greater manifestation of non-additive gene action. Among the CMS line, BCB-43A and among the testers, LTRR-822, RHA-95C-1 and RHA-95C-2 were good general combiners for most ofthe traits. The cross combinations BCB-171A × RHA 95C-2, BCB-44A × RHA-92, BCB-44A × RHA-95C-1, BCB-43A × GKVK-2 and BCB-170A × LTRR-822 showed higher sca for seed yield/plant.