bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associação entre estado nutricional, indicadores socioeconômicos e quesito raça/cor em gestantes do Recôncavo da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Ferreira de , Oliveira Clotilde Assis , Santana Jerusa da Mota , Campos Renata de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O estado nutricional gestacional adequado constitui-se como elemento essencial para a saúde materna e fetal. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a associação entre determinantes sociais, quesito raça/cor e estado nutricional, em gestantes do Recôncavo da Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com dados extraídos do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional no ano de 2020, referente ao estado nutricional de gestantes adultas e adolescentes dos 19 municípios do Recôncavo da Bahia. Foi utilizada a regressão quantílica para a análise do desfecho do estado nutricional de gestantes, variável exposição principal, raça/cor autorreferida e covariáveis Coeficiente de Gini (CG) e Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDHM). Foram acompanhadas 4.061 gestantes (14,35% eram adolescentes) com predominância daquelas que se autodeclararam pretas ou pardas (62,34%). Houve prevalência de excesso de peso em 53,36% das gestantes. Identificou-se associação positiva do excesso de peso com a raça/cor preta ou parda e inversamente ao CG. Este estudo revelou que o estado nutricional de gestantes é influenciado pela raça/cor preta e/ou parda e pelo CG. Tais resultados podem contribuir para o planejamento de programas e/ou projetos que incluam ações de alimentação e nutrição e visam o acompanhamento nutricional de gestantes, principalmente dos grupos socialmente vulnerabilizados.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Elviye-i Selâse (Kars, Ardahan ve Batum)
Authors: Sarı Mustafa
Published: December 2023

In World War I, the Ottoman State took military operation to seize Elviye-i Selâse (Three Sanjaks), which it had lost with the 1878 Treaty of Berlin. However, when the military operation failed, all Eastern Anatolia and the Black Sea were occupied by the Russians. Although, within the framework of the events that developed as a result of the 1917 Russian Revolutions, the Ottoman State captured the entire Elviye-i Selâse in the spring of 1918 and annexed the region to the motherland in August 1918. However, after the Armistice of Mudros, the Ottoman armies had to evacuate Elviye-i Selâse. Thereupon, with the support of the Turkish army in the region, Shura (Council) Governments began to be established in order to protect the rights of the Turkish-Muslim people. Although these Shura Governments united and formed the National Government of the South-western Caucasus in January 1919, the British dissolved this government in April 1919. The Turkish National Struggle, formed around Mustafa Kemal Pasha, has always been related to Elviye-i Selâse. Therefore, Elviye-i Selâse was within the borders of the National Pact, which was accepted in the last Ottoman Parliament of Deputies. Upon the occupation of Istanbul by the Entente Powers on March 16, 1920, the Grand National Assembly opened in Ankara. It was officially accepted that Elviye-i Selâse annexed Turkey in May 1920. In order to save Elviye-i Selâse from the Armenians and Georgians, a military operation was organized against the Armenians in October 1920, and Kars remained in Turkey with the Gyumri Treaty signed as a result. On the other hand, a military operation was organized against the Georgians in February-March 1921 and Artvin, Ardahan and Batum came into the hands of the Turks. However, with the Moscow Treaty signed on March 16, 1921, Batum was left to Soviet Georgia. Although this situation was accepted as the first concession from the National Pact, great gains were obtained in return. This situation was also confirmed with the Treaty of Kars in October 1921 with the Caucasian Republics. By the laws enacted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, it was tried to adapt Elviye-i Selâse to the homeland in terms of civil, economic and social aspects.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Muş
Authors: Selvi Haluk
Published: December 2023

Muş Sanjak, which was part of Bitlis Province during the National Struggle years, consisted of Malazgirt, Bulanık, and Varto districts. Due to various administrative problems, Muş was transformed into an independent province through the efforts of its political representatives. Muş and its surroundings became important agitation center for the Armenian committees before and after World War I and Russia, in particular, England, and France were in close contact with the Armenian committees in the region. The Russian occupation during the war and the activities of Armenian committees in the region caused a great migration and massacre of Muslims. Muş refugees scattered throughout different cities of Anatolia, spread over the area from Siirt, which is the closest region, to Bursa, and faced many problems. The Sanjak of Muş, whose population decreased by half, entered the recovery period after the war, and it took decades for the devastated Muş and its districts to recover themselves politically, economically and socially due to financial impossibilities and human factor. Due to the fact that Muş officials could not receive their salaries for a long time, they tended to various poverty-related crimes, the struggles between the tribes and the usurpation and plunder of the gangs destroyed the security and government order in the region. This study aims to evaluate these main issues in Muş and its surroundings, such as transportation, education, economic life, and political representation, within the framework of period sources during a four-year period.
Doğuda Yerel Bir Millî Mücadele Önderi: Cihangirzade İbrahim
Authors: Şirin İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Cihangirzade İbrahim fought with his brothers Hasan and Aydın against the Shahists and Russians to help the supporters of the Constitutional Monarchy in Iran between 1908 and 1911. Afterward, he fought with the Caucasian Volunteer Corps on behalf of Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa for the recapture of Edirne and the liberation of Western Thrace. He was the founder and leader of Cenubi Garbi Kafkas Hükûmeti Muvakkate-i Milliye (18 January 1919). Five and half months after its foundation, on 13 April 1919, Britains occupied the parliament building arresting Cihangirzade and thirty-five parliament members, thus, putting an end to the Cenubi Garbi Kafkas government. The resistance torch of the Kars government was taken over by Erzurum and Trabzon organizations. The experience of the Cenubi Garbi Kafkas Government showed that regional governments, even if established on the basis of Wilsonian principles, had little chance of survival. It caused the leaders of the National Struggle to think that the local liberation struggle, even with wide participation, had no chance of success, and that the only way to succeed was to unite the local struggle and reorganize it to save the whole country. This study benefits from TİTE, Ottoman and British archives, period’s narratives, and Cihangirzade İbrahim’s memoirs and evrak-ı metruke which was inherited by Cihangirzade İbrahim’s daughter Ayten to analyze the activities of Cihangirzade İbrahim as an example of the local resistance in the East.Particular attention will be drawn to the importance of Cihangirzade's evrak-ı metruke and memoirs in understanding a local resistance movement.
Millî Mücadelede Bitlis’te Bir Aşiret Reisi: Hacı Musa Bey
Authors: Cırık Bülent
Published: December 2023

After the signing of the Armistice of Mudros, the Eastern Anatolia Region faced an important crisis. Article 24 of the Armistice stipulated that in the event of a disturbance in the six eastern provinces, they would be occupied and left under the control of the Entente states. During the First World War, the Armenians in the region The British, who had used this region for their policies, were in the process of building an Armenia in this region. Founded in Istanbul a month after the armistice, the Vilâyât-ı Şarkiyye Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti (Association for the Defense of Law in the Eastern Province) declared that it would risk any struggle to keep these six provinces, including Bitlis, within the Ottoman borders. On the other hand, British Major Noel claimed that a Kurdistan state could be built in a region that included Diyarbakır, Van and Bitlis, and included the Mosul province in this state. Measures had to be taken to warn the people of the region against the danger of both Armenia and Kurdistan and to keep them under Ottoman unity. These military and administrative measures were expressed in telegrams written to the capital by Ottoman administrators in the region. Kazım Karabekir Pasha, who was appointed as the Commander of the 15th Corps, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who was appointed as the Inspector of the 9th Army Corps, and Haydar Bey, who was appointed as the Governor of Van, took measures against these dangers as the first thing they did. For this purpose, they contacted the people and notables of the region and tried to unite them around the defense-law societies. Mustafa Kemal Pasha contacted the leader of the Mutki Militia, Hacı Musa Bey, whom he had known while fighting against the Russians on the Bitlis-Diyarbakir line during the First World War, informed him of the current situation and threats and asked for support for the struggle that was about to begin. When he received a positive response to this call, he sent Musa Bey to Erzurum and had him elected as a member of the Congress Delegation. This duty of Hacı Musa Bey continued in the Delegation of Representation, which was expanded at the Sivas Congress and represented all of Anatolia. In dialog with Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Hacı Musa Bey, as the chief of the Mutki tribe, supported the risk of the establishment of Armenia and Kurdistan in the region. As the chief of the Mutki tribe, Hacı Musa Bey, in consultation with Mustafa Kemal Pasha, supported this struggle against the risk of the establishment of Armenia and Kurdistan in the region. In this study, the work of a tribal chief in Bitlis during the National Struggle and Mustafa Kemal Pasha's relations with religious and political leaders in the region will be discussed through archival documents and other sources.
Erzurum Şehir Arşivi ve Millî Mücadele Tarihi İçin Önemi
Authors: Küçükuğurlu Murat
Published: December 2023

Erzurum, one of the cities that shed light on history, has been subjected to many wars and occupations throughout the centuries, and these occupations and wars have gained an important place in the historical memory of the city. Especially in the Turkish Nation's struggle for existence, which is called the Period of National Struggle, Erzurum fulfilled its duty well. These struggles constitute an important part of both visual and recorded history. Although many historical documents, especially after World War I distorted by the authorities, many documents of the War of Independence period in Erzurum are to be kept in the memory of the city of the Erzurum City Archive. The archive created about the city with the works of important historical figures was established within Erzurum Technical University. This study, which includes a brief historical background of the region and information about the city archive, aims to provide information about this city archive within the history of the War of Independence.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Edirne
Authors: Çetin Nurten
Published: December 2023

"Edirne that was the gateway of the Ottoman Empire opening to Europe, has been in the interest of many states due to its geopolitical location. It was occupied twice over by the Russian in the XIXth century, and by the Bulgarian and then the Greek in the XXth century. Upon the dangerous situation that reappeared in Thrace after World War I, the notables of Edirne came together and established the Trakya Pasaeli Association for Defence of National Rights. While the civil branch of the struggle in the region was carried out by the Association, the military branch was led by the First Army Corps under the command of Cafer Tayyar Pasha. Trakya Paşaeli Newspaper that was the publication organ of the society, played an important role in making the voices of the civilians popular. Both wings were in contact with the national operation that was launched under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Anatolia. Attempts by the association to obtain support from the Istanbul government were unsuccessful. The official occupation of Istanbul severed Thrace's connection with Anatolia. The Association decided to develop resistance against the resolutions of the San Remo Conference (18-26 April 1920), which left all of Thrace to Greece. The defense against the Greek offensive in Thrace lasted only about a week. Some of the army corps and society members went to Bulgaria and tried to support Anatolia by continuing their armed and civil resistance. Edirne was occupied by the Greek on 25 July 1920. The people of Edirne went through very difficult times under the Greek occupation government. While everyday life was turned upside down, Edirne was tried to be turned into a Greek city. The evacuation of the Greeks from Thrace began with the Armistice of Mudanya. The process of handing over Thrace to Türkiye was completed with the ceding of Karaağaç to Türkiye with the Treaty of Lausanne."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Lüleburgaz Kaymakamı Ahmed Esad Sezai Bey
Authors: Pakyürek Bahadır
Published: December 2023

"The year 1919 was a year when the Greek atrocities in Luleburgaz reached their peak. Public order in the region was completely disrupted and the local residents of Luleburgaz, especially Muslims and Jews, were the target of Greek outrages. On the other hand, the people of Luleburgaz had to to struggle with a local authority who showed ""helplessness"" against the occupation practices of the Greeks in the mentioned period. This administrative head was Ahmed Esad Sezai (Sünbüllük) Bey, who served as district governor in Luleburgaz between February 15 and July 8, 1919. During his tenure, public order incidents increased significantly. His lack of reaction against the Greek actions and that he took refuge in the Greek headquarters and asked for protection from the commander in the face of the people's outcry against the atrocities caused him to be accused of being ""incapable"" and ""collaborator"" by the people of Luleburgaz. Finally, thanks to the reaction of the people of Luleburgaz, a reshuffle was made between Ahmed Esad Sezai Bey and Demirköy District Governor Salih Bey. Ahmed Esad Sezai Bey was appointed as the District Governor of Ezine after his appointment as the District Governor of Demirköy, where he continued his close relations with the Greeks as he had done in Luleburgaz."
Yunan Ordusu’nun Trakya’da Düzenlemiş Olduğu Harekât Hakkında Bir Rapor (1920)
Authors: Akkor Nesrin
Published: December 2023

"The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire from the XIXth century onwards was accompanied by territorial losses. In the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878, which is known as the 93 War in history, a large geography in the Balkan geography was lost. With the defeat in the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, the Ottoman Empire was left with only Eastern Thrace. Starting in 1914, World War I was supposed to stop the downward trend and take back the lost territories, but the opposite happened and Eastern Thrace, the last remaining territory in the Balkan geography, was also occupied. After the October 30, 1918 Armistice of Mudros, the French, who stepped into Eastern Thrace, evacuated the region after January 1919 and turned their attention to Istanbul, the Straits, Cilicia and Syria. After the French, Greece began to settle in the region on January 18, 1919. However, the actual occupation operation of Greece started on July 20, 1920 and soon the territory of Eastern Thrace up to Istanbul came under the sovereignty of Greece. In this study, the joint report prepared by the British Military Delegation and the Greek General Staff on the Greek army's occupation of Thrace in June and July 1920 will be discussed. Within the framework of the report, headquarters operations, supply, transportation, infantry, artillery and cavalry units, health, administration and management will be covered. In the preparation of the study, the British National Archive (TNA) was mainly utilized and the British newspaper The Times was also used. When necessary, the study has also been supplemented with local sources to ensure the integrity of the subject."
The potential global effects and transmission channels of a slowdown in Chinese growth
Authors: Alonso Irma , Santabárbara Daniel , Suárez-Varela Marta
Published: December 2023

Rationale

Having picked up following the end of the zero-COVID policy, Chinese economic activity is now
slowing. This comes against a backdrop of, inter alia, increased uncertainty related to difficulties in the
domestic real estate sector. This article examines and quantifies the different channels through which
a potential slowdown in the Chinese economy could affect activity and inflation levels in the world’s
major economies.

Takeaways

•A growth slowdown in China, partly linked to problems in its real estate sector, could pose a downside risk to activity levels in the world’s major economies.

•This impact would be felt, with varying intensity, through various channels: trade, commodities and international financial markets.

•In the euro area, a temporary slowdown in Chinese economic activity of 1 percentage point (pp) would reduce GDP growth by 0.1 pp in the first year, while lowering inflation by 0.4 pp.
Strigid herpesvirus-1 as a differential for chronic keratitis in owls
Authors: Sara Childs-Sanford  , Hopf-Dennis Cynthia , Ledbetter Eric
Published: December 2023

An adult free-ranging great horned owl was referred for evaluation of chronic ulcerative keratitis in the left eye that had been treated for several months. In vivo confocal microscopy confirmed that the corneal lesion was an inactive scar, and histopathology and molecular testing of a proliferative palpebral conjunctival lesion in the same eye confirmed infection with strigid herpesvirus- 1. Resolution of the conjunctivitis occurred following the biopsy and the owl was released. Four months later the owl re-presented with presumed rodenticide poisoning, and there was no evidence of recurrence of ocular disease.
Practice of Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia on Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad Salahuddin , Okti Nur Hidayah  , Nurul Husnah  , Wati Felia
Published: December 2023

This article discusses Islamic jurisprudence in responding to the practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia has occurred, despite rejection from various Islamic circles. According to Islamic law, in this case the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has prohibited the practice of marriage. This interfaith marriage cannot achieve the true goal of marriage. This research uses a normative approach using the Sadd Dzari'ah theory. Sadd Adzariah refers to actions that initially provide benefits, but end in losses. The conclusion of this research shows that the Sadd Dzari'ah concept in prohibiting interfaith marriages aims to prevent religious change and avoid potential conflicts within the family. Interfaith marriages can cause one of the Muslim partners to change their faith, so the clerics prohibit it to prevent negative impacts such as changing beliefs. In addition, restrictions on interfaith marriages aim to create peace in the family and prevent children who marry non-Muslims from following non-Muslim religions. This prohibition also aims to avoid divisions in the family.
Consentimento informado em cirurgias plásticas: aspectos éticos e jurídicos
Authors: Ribeiro Marcelo Costa , Oliveira Rodrigo Rios Faria de , Veiga Daniela Francescato
Published: December 2023

O Consentimento Informado (CI) em cirurgias plásticas tornou-se um elemento central na medicina contemporânea, sendo fundamental para garantir a decisão informada e autônoma do paciente. Esta pesquisa explorou a congruência entre os procedimentos atuais de CI e os princípios éticos e diretrizes jurídicas aplicáveis, identificando os impactos dessas práticas na tomada de decisão dos pacientes. O estudo, fundamentado em uma revisão abrangente de literatura e diretrizes, revelou que, embora haja um alinhamento substancial entre as práticas de CI e as diretrizes éticas e legais, existem áreas para melhoria, especialmente na clareza e documentação. A consideração das preferências do paciente e a necessidade de comunicação transparente por parte dos cirurgiões são essenciais para uma prática médica ética e para a minimização de possíveis litígios.
Similaridades comportamentais entre a Síndrome de Asperger e o Transtorno Obsessivo Compulsivo na população pediátrica
Authors: Silva Yuri Pereira da , Pfeilsticker Francis Jardim , Amâncio Natália de Fátiman Gonçalves , Silva Juliana Lilis da
Published: December 2023

A Síndrome de Asperger (SA) e o Transtorno Obsessivo Compulsivo (TOC) são duas patologias que comumente acometem crianças, tendo sua origem causada por diferentes razões fisiológicas. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar as similaridades comportamentais de crianças com SA e de crianças com TOC, com ênfase em como esses padrões comportamentais afetam suas vidas e seu desenvolvimento psicossocial e cognitivo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que procurou nas plataformas de divulgação científica Google Scholar; Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (Pubmed) e EbscoHost, referências publicadas entre os anos 2019 a 2023, que possibilitassem a correlação comportamental. Foram identificadas consideráveis similaridades comportamentais entre a SA e o TOC, sobretudo, semelhanças nos espectros psíquicos, funcionais e emocionais que revelam a intrínseca similitude de situações experienciadas entre pessoas acometidas por essas condições. É esperado que esse estudo possa contribuir para o conhecimento científico ao melhor informar sobre os hábitos presentes nesses transtornos, de forma a facilitar a identificação desses padrões por pais, profissionais da saúde e demais pessoas que tenham contato com essas crianças e, assim, possibilitar um melhor manejo desses jovens, com a finalidade de melhorar sua qualidade de vida, bem como o seu convívio social.
The Relationship Between Workload and Burnout Incidence in Nurses in Critical Care Room
Authors: Angraini Arindra Dwi , Sapeni Muhammad Al Amin R. , Lastriyanti Lastriyanti
Published: December 2023

The high workload that nurses have in critical care rooms can cause burnout events that impact not only nurses, but also patients and hospitals. Based on global data in 2020, nurses who experience the highest burnout work in intensive & critical care rooms at 14.36%. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach with a cross sectional research design. Data collection was carried out using the NASA-TLX Workload measurement questionnaire and the MBI Burnout measurement questionnaire (Maslach Burnout Inventory) for 84 nurses in the critical care room of Hospital X Kota Bekasi. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between workload and burnout events in nurses in the Critical Care Room at Hospital X Bekasi City which is indicated by a significance value (p-value) of 0.580 (? > 0.05) and has a very weak relationship indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.088. It was concluded that workload was not related to the incidence of burnout in nurses in the Critical Care Room of Hospital X Bekasi City.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK (PRB) PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD ALIMUDDIN UMAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Sari Lia Puspita , Rahayu Dewi , Karyus Aila , Pratiwi Putri Dian Utama , Budiati Endang
Published: December 2023

Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) merupakan program pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada peserta JKN penderita penyakit kronis dengan kondisi stabil dan masih memerlukan pengobatan yang dilaksanakan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama. Hipertensi  salah  satu  penyakit kronis yang hanya dapat dikontrol dan membutuhkan pengobatan  dalam jangka panjang bahkan seumur hidup sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan hipertensi. Kepatuhan pasien merupakan factor penentu keberhasilan terapi hipertensi dengan hasil terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan Program Rujuk Balik pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Alimuddin Umar Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah 135 pasien di Poli Penyakit Dalam yang masuk dalam kriteria penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medis.

Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara fasilitas rumah sakit dengan kunjungan PRB pasien Hipertensi, ada hubungan antara kompetensi tenaga kesehatan dengan kunjungan PRB pasien Hipertensi, ada hubungan antara kemudahan informasi dengan kunjungan PRB pasien Hipertensi. Variable kemudahan informasi merupakan variable dominan pada kunjungan pasien rujuk balik. Perlu  melakukan  monitoring  dan  evaluasi terhadap  pelaksanaan Program  rujuk  Balik,  melakukan  sosialisasi  lebih  gencar lagi  mengenai  Program  Rujuk  Balik, kepada  Fasilitas  Kesehatan  ataupun peserta tentang  betapa  bermanfaatnya  program  rujuk  balik  ini.
Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif
Authors: Irianto Irni Dwiastiti , Aisyah Siti , Nufus Lale Syifaun , Sulastien Herni , Zulfa Eva , Megawati Jamila Purnama Sari
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a condition of systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Prevention of hypertension can be done by controlling a healthy lifestyle including controlling sleep habits, eating habits, weight control, not smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages, exercising exercise regularly and can manage stress. The purpose of this service is to provide education on prevention of hypertension at a productive age for prevention of hypertension in the hope of reducing morbidity due to hypertension in the community. The method used is education, discussion, distribution of leaflets regarding hypertension material, the implementation of this service is carried out through several stages, namely direct measurement of blood pressure, implementation of education and distribution of leaflets. The number of participants in the extension was 25 people. The results obtained during the community trial show that people of productive age know what precautions can be taken to prevent hypertension. It is hoped that this community service activity will continue.
Murciélagos: elementos clave en los ecosistemas naturales y paisajes ganaderos
Authors: García Méndez Antonio , Zuloaga Aguilar Martha Susana , Íñiguez Dávalos Luis Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Los murciélagos (Orden:  Chiroptera), por su diversidad y hábitos alimenticios, son importantes para evaluar los cambios en la diversidad y composición de especies en paisajes ganaderos; dependen en gran medida de la presencia de elementos arbóreos para su actividad de forrajeo, como parches de vegetación, bordes de bosques, árboles aislados (Medellín et al., 2000; Galindo-González y Sosa, 2003; Manning et al., 2006). Objetivo. Determinar la importancia de los murciélagos y árboles dispersos en la conservación de la diversidad biológica en dos paisajes ganaderos, en Jalisco y Oaxaca, México. Métodos. Mediante muestreos sistemáticos, mensualmente se capturaron murciélagos con redes de niebla, en dos paisajes ganaderos. Resultados y discusión. En Jalisco, se obtuvo una densidad y diversidad baja de árboles dispersos, en donde se capturaron 455 individuos pertenecientes a 18 especies de murciélagos. Demodus rotundus, fue la especie dominante. Mientras que, en Oaxaca, los pastizales, presentaron alta diversidad y densidad de árboles dispersos, en donde se capturaron 713 individuos de 13 especies de murciélagos. Sturnira hondurensis fue la especie más abundante. Se reporta en pastizales ganaderos una baja diversidad de murciélagos y alta abundancia del vampiro común (D. rotundus), lo cual es indicador del disturbio generado por la ganadería extensiva (Galindo-González y Sosa, 2003; García- Morales et al., 2013), como en el caso de Jalisco, en donde dicha ganadería está disminuyendo la diversidad biológica. De esta manera, se propone que se mantengan e incluso se incremente la presencia de elementos arbóreos dentro de los paisajes ganaderos, tanto como árboles dispersos, como corredores riparios y fragmentos de bosque alrededor de los pastizales. Conclusión. Se determinó la importancia de los murciélagos y de elementos arbóreos en paisajes ganaderos para la conservación de la diversidad biológica y como estrategia para el control poblacional del vampiro común.
Paisajes ganaderos y su potencial de almacenar carbono en Calnali, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Torres Rivera José Antonio , Arellano Gámez Lucrecia , López Ortiz Silvia
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Se presenta la línea base de un diagnóstico rápido ambiental-productivo, para diseñar la transición hacia mejores prácticas ganaderas en un municipio del estado de Hidalgo ubicado en la región Sierra Alta (Arellano et al., 2022). Objetivo. Identificar los paisajes ganaderos para analizar su potencial de almacenamiento de carbono (PAC). Métodos. Entre mayo de 2021 y enero de 2023 se realizaron recorridos por el área de estudio para reconocer los usos de las tierras ocupadas por la ganadería, identificar la biodiversidad vegetal, colectar muestras de suelos a profundidad de 0-20 cm y entrevistar a los ganaderos. Para calcular el carbono almacenado en árboles y arbustos se usaron ecuaciones alométricas (Morfín et al., 2015), mientras que la biomasa de herbáceas fue por estimación visual (Waite, 1994). Resultados y discusión. Fueron identificados dieciséis paisajes ganaderos: cuatro de pastizal sin árboles (I), tres de pastizal con tecnologías agroforestales en arreglo lineal (II), uno de pastos cultivados para corte (III), cinco de pastizal con árboles dispersos desde baja hasta alta densidad (IV), dos agrosilvícolas multiestrato (V) y uno predominantemente forestal (VI); el PAC aéreo de cada paisaje fue de 0.06 a 1.41, 2 a 8, 8.5 a 23.0, 0.21 a 55, 8 a 120 y 60 a 147 Mg/ha, respectivamente. El contenido de carbono edáfico estuvo en el rango de 47 a 213 Mg/ha, siendo mayor en los paisajes V y VI mientras que por el contrario fue menor en I, II y III. El carbono aéreo fue menor mientras que el edáfico fue similar a lo reportado en otras regiones de bosque mesófilo nacionales (Torres et al., 2011). Conclusión. Se confirma que la ganadería pastoril con presencia de árboles tiene mayor potencial de capturar y almacenar carbono que la ganadería convencional sin árboles.
Sistemas tradicionales y silvopastoriles de Escárcega, Campeche: fertilidad química del suelo
Authors: Caamal Catzin Josue Isai , Soto Barajas Milton Carlos , Rosales Martínez Verónica , Bautista Ortega Jaime , Fraire Cordero Silvia
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La ganadería extensiva o tradicional mal manejada, generalmente conduce a procesos de erosión del suelo, compactación, salinización y pérdida de la fertilidad del suelo (Polanía-Hincapié et al., 2021). Por consiguiente, la conversión de unidades ganaderas tradicionales en sistemas silvopastoriles permite mantener los procesos agroecológicos como la fijación de nitrógeno atmosférico al suelo y el reciclaje de nutrientes (Murgueitio et al., 2015), permitiendo una mejor fertilidad del suelo. Objetivo. Determinar las características químicas de suelo ganadero con manejo tradicional y bajo silvopastoreo en Escárcega, Campeche, México. Métodos. Se seleccionaron 23 predios ganaderos del municipio de Escárcega, Campeche, 12 con manejo tradicional y 11 bajo silvopastoreo, a los cuales se les tomó una muestra compuesta de suelo (NOM-021-RECNAT-2000) para determinar pH, fósforo, materia orgánica (MO) y conductividad eléctrica. Resultados y discusión. La conductividad eléctrica fue similar (p≥0.05) para ambos tipos de suelos (0.06±0.04 mS/cm). Los suelos bajo silvopastoreo fueron mayores (p≤0.05) en materia orgánica, fósforo (16.91% y 6.44 mg/kg, respectivamente) y menor pH (7.54) en contraste con suelos con manejo tradicional (13.90% MO, 3.91 mg/kg P y pH de 7.73). Camero y Rodríguez (2014) encontraron que la presencia de árboles en los sistemas mejora el contenido de MO en un 40% respecto a un monocultivo de pasto por el aumento de biomasa. Así como el pH del suelo tiende a ser neutral debido a la alta tasa de reciclaje de nutrientes (Romero et al., 2021). Respecto al fósforo al igual que otros elementos en el suelo varían dependiendo de la especie arbórea que se emplea, reportándose mayores a un monocultivo. Conclusión. Los suelos bajo silvopastoreo contienen mejores propiedades químicas que aquellos con manejo tradicional, sugiriendo ser una práctica de mayor beneficio para la fertilidad del suelo ganadero.
Estudio de caso de ganadería regenerativa en el trópico mexicano
Authors: Carrillo Espinal Guillermo Axayacatl , Anaya Alvizuri Sayuri Azucena , Bonilla Vicente Oscar Gerardo , Soriano Robles Ramón
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La ganadería regenerativa (GR) consiste en criar y manejar animales de manera consciente del medio ambiente, para mejorar la salud del suelo y el ecosistema en general. Esto implica rotación de pastos, reducción del uso agroquímicos y el control de la erosión del suelo (Arenas y Traslaviña, 2023). Objetivo. Describir la experiencia inicial de GR en el rancho Michapan, Acayucan, Veracruz. Métodos. Se hicieron recorridos durante un periodo de 60 días en el rancho. Se llevo un registro basal de actividades del rancho, fauna presente y especies distintas al pasto. Resultados y discusión. Esta unidad cuenta con 400 hectáreas, de las cuales 150 están sembradas con pasto mombaza, con un modelo de pastoreo racional Voisin. El rancho cuenta con un total de 411 cabezas de bovinos Senepol, Beefmaster, Brangus, Simbrah, Zuisbu, Mashona. El área de pastoreo tiene 68 subdivisiones, el ganado se deja de cinco a siete días en una sola subdivisión. En el último año se redujo el uso de agroquímicos. No se usa ivermectina. Se registro la presencia de nueve especies de fauna silvestre y 12 de insectos. Hay árboles y arbustos utilizados como cercos vivos y árboles dispersos en potreros, entre los que se encuentran: teca, melina, amate, mulato, cocuite, cedro, ceiba, guaje, encino, framboyán, guásimo, nacaxtle, moringa. Hubo nueve especies de serpientes. Entre las aves se encontraron 23 especies. El rancho Michapan no tiene problemas de sequía, una zona es manejada con curvas de nivel y es notorio que mejora el vigor del crecimiento del pasto. Conclusión. Las practicas llevadas hasta ahora parecen empezar a tener resultados sobre todo en la restauración y presencia de humedad en el suelo. Se necesitan mediciones para saber el estado inicial del agroecosistema y evaluar así la eficacia del pastoreo y el nivel de regeneración de la ganadería en Michapan comparado con otros ranchos.
Cómo influye un sistema agroforestal en la calidad del huevo en gallinas Rhode Island Red
Authors: Mendoza Lorenzo Adrián Guillermo , Hernández Domínguez Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El Centro Regional Universitario Oriente (CRUO) tiene un sistema agroforestal que utiliza árboles de Liquidambar styraciflua y Macadamia integrifolia como sombra, la alimentación se basa en el libre pastoreo, chayote y alimento balanceado para la producción de huevos de la raza Rhode Island Red (Raigón et al., 2002). Objetivo. Comparar la calidad física del huevo producido en el CRUO, con dos sistemas convencionales a gran escala. Métodos. Se colectaron 12 huevos de cada origen, del CRUO una de la postura del día y otra de 10 días; los convencionales son huevo rojo de Actopan, Hidalgo y huevo blanco de Tehuacán, Puebla. En la comparación de la calidad se tomaron en cuenta parámetros externos e internos, como el peso (g), el tamaño (mm), la limpieza (%) y defectos del cascarón (%), la altura y diámetro de la yema (mm) y el diámetro de la albúmina (mm), según Godínez et al. (1984). Resultados y discusión. Los huevos del CRUO tienen mejor altura (p<0.05), ancho (p<0.05) y menor grosor del cascaron (p<0.05). Los huevos convencionales cuentan con una mejor limpieza en el cascaron (p<0.05), los huevos del CRUO presentaron mayor altura de yema (p<0.05) y diámetro de la albúmina firme (p<0.05), asociado a un sistema agroforestal sostenible y amigable con el medioambiente. Por otro lado, el CRUO debe mejorar en su manejo para obtener huevos limpios. Conclusión. El sistema del CRUO indica mejor calidad interna como alternativa viable para la producción de huevos de alta calidad física y nutricional, aunque la limpieza del huevo es una limitante.
Contribución de la JICOSUR para transitar hacia prácticas sostenibles en la costa sur de Jalisco
Authors: Flores Nieves Miguel Julián , De Niz Lara Emma María
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La Junta Intermunicipal de Medio Ambiente de la Costa Sur (JICOSUR) está conformada por los municipios de Casimiro Castillo, Cihuatlán, Cuautitlán de García Barragán, La Huerta, Tomatlán y Villa Purificación, en la región de Cuencas Costeras de Jalisco. Tiene una extensión de 9 403.8 km2, es una superficie que experimenta procesos de degradación y deforestación por cambios de uso de suelo, manejo insostenible de sistemas de producción agropecuarios, perdida de diversidad biológica, entre otros. Por esto, se considera dirigir las prácticas productivas extensivas convencionales hacia esquemas de manejo y gestión territorial integral para transitar a un desarrollo rural sostenible. Objetivo. Promover la participación organizada de los sectores productivos para generar, aplicar y difundir el conocimiento sobre la función e importancia del medio ambiente a través de buenas prácticas ganaderas. Métodos. El modelo de escuelas de campo para transitar hacia una ganadería sostenible se basa en la acción participativa de aprendizaje y experimentación para que las y los productores construyan sus propias decisiones hacia una producción sostenible. Resultados y discusión. A partir del año 2015 JICOSUR se sumó a las estrategias e incentivos gubernamentales de fondos concurrentes a partir de la iniciativa de reducción de emisiones por deforestación y degradación (REDD+), donde participan otras instituciones como SADER, SEMADET, FIPRODEFO y otras Juntas Intermunicipales (JIMAS), posteriormente se suman proyectos como BioPaSOS, UK-Pact y Carne Libre de Deforestación, empleando la metodología de escuelas de campo en la actividad ganadera para capacitar a 179 productoras y productores ganaderos (FONNOR-SEMADET, 2023). Derivado de las capacitaciones y la puesta en práctica, hoy en día el territorio costero tiene 5 953 ha en donde se implementan arreglos silvopastoriles. Conclusión. Entre las lecciones aprendidas sobresale la implementación de sistemas silvopastoriles y buenas prácticas ganaderas que favorecen el bienestar animal y minimizan los daños ambientales.
Prevalência de violência de gênero em diferentes contextos sociais
Authors: Kachan Mariana Carolina Manfio , Hartman Caio Augusto , Guida José Paulo de Siqueira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: a Organização Mundial da Saúde define violência por parceiro íntimo como qualquer comportamento em uma relação intima que cause danos físico, psicológico ou sexual, aos envolvidos na relação. Estudos anteriores, mostram altas taxas de violência íntima na população. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a prevalência nos últimos 12 meses, dos diferentes tipos de violência, e testar a associação entre violência íntima e dados socioeconômicos nas mulheres atendidas nas clínicas médica e odontológica da Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. Metodologia: corte transversal com 252 mulheres, que avaliou prevalência de violência íntima e testou a associação da mesma com: etnia, escolaridade, relacionamento, renda total, própria e moradia. Os dados foram obtidos por entrevista com questionário já validado em português. Foram calculadas porcentagens para as variáveis categóricas, média, mediana e desvio padrão para as variáveis contínuas. Foram realizadas análises: bivariada e multivariada para testar a associação da violência íntima com as variáveis estudadas. Resultados: a porcentagem de violência íntima referida pelas mulheres foi de 68/252 (27,0%); violência emocional 66/252 (26,2%); violência física 21/252 (8,3); violência sexual 15/252 (6,0%). Houve associação significativa da violência íntima com o tipo de relacionamento. Conclusão: esta pesquisa mostrou alta prevalência de violência entre as mulheres estudadas, principalmente da violência do tipo emocional. O principal fator associado à ocorrência de violência íntima foi o tipo de relacionamento.
Impactos e desafios da integração de neuromarketing e inteligência artificial generativa
Authors: De Santana Isis Terezinha Santos , Jankowitsch Jhonata , Silveira Francis , Da Silva Uanderson Pereira
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do estudo é explorar o impacto da combinação de Neuromarketing e inteligência artificial generativa (AGI) no campo profissional e na sociedade. Utilizando uma abordagem descritivo-exploratória com métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, o estudo emprega análise de conteúdo, estatísticas descritivas, e o Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson para avaliar dados de questionários aplicados a especialistas em marketing. As principais descobertas revelam uma significativa influência desta integração na publicidade e marketing, levantando questões éticas sobre privacidade e manipulação do consumidor. Além disso, identificou-se um impacto substancial no mercado de trabalho, com implicações tanto na criação quanto na substituição de empregos. O estudo destaca a necessidade de regulamentações mais rigorosas e considera as consequências a longo prazo da adoção dessas tecnologias avançadas na sociedade e no setor profissional.
Revisão sistemática sobre resolução de conflitos no Brasil: campo interdisciplinar?
Authors: Da Cunha Ianna Dreissi Mendes , De Vasconcelos Dalila Castelliano , Anacleto Victor Henrique de Sena Leal , Costa Lívia Braga de Sá , De Assis Natália Lins Pequeno
Published: December 2023

As interações sociais são marcadas por conflitos e a forma de lidar com eles pode causar implicações para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social das partes envolvidas. A partir disso, o objetivo da presente pesquisa, que ocorreu por meio de uma revisão sistemática, foi investigar como a literatura científica brasileira aborda a resolução de conflitos. A partir das diretrizes da Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyse (Prisma) e do descritor “resolução de conflitos”, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Scielo, Arca, PsycInfo, PubMed e PsicoInfo entre os anos de 2009 e 2020. Um total de 607 artigos foram recuperados, dos quais 50 atenderam aos critérios de análise da revisão. De acordo com os resultados, duas grandes áreas predominaram: Direito e Psicologia. Os estudos sobre o tema apresentam um crescimento não linear e se concentram em contextos regionais específicos do sul do Brasil. A revisão sintetiza estudos que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras que observem a interdisciplinaridade do tema e contribuam para uma abordagem preventiva da resolução de conflitos.
A Low Budget Perineal Repair Model
Authors: Schmitt Eric , Roble Jose , Humes Jamie
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

We designed a low-cost model to prepare junior surgeons for the limited accessibility and visibility of perineal lacerations. This model has advantages over the classical beef tongue model including lower cost, being easier to build, and lasting longer.

METHODS

To build the model, follow the instructions as described in appendix A. Users were surveyed to compare the model against established simulated formats.

RESULTS

Each of our models can made in about 5 minutes and costs $2.09 in materials per model. Our model was directly compared to the classical beef tongue model used by many programs to simulate perineal repairs. At our program, it took residents on average 15 minutes to create their beef tongue model and cost $16.50 per model which had to be used immediately and discarded afterwards due to the meat spoiling. Overall, our model was seen as a useful training tool to be used in addition to our current curriculum. It does not require significant preparation to build or use unlike the beef tongue model, and it is sufficiently cheap for medical students and residents to take home.

DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION

Many medical models are prohibitively expensive for the individual to purchase or are reserved for rare training sessions in a simulation center due to their scarcity. This is an efficient and practical model which accurately demonstrates the limited space and visibility of perineal repairs while also allowing residents to conveniently practice 3rd and 4th degree repairs, which are so infrequent in modern obstetrical practice.
PROMOZIONE DEL TERRITORIO E ASPETTI IDENTITARI NELLA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO LINGUA EREDITARIA
Authors: Rosi Fabiana
Published: December 2023

Lo studio indaga l’Italiano Lingua Ereditaria (ILE) focalizzandosi su un aspetto che è stato finora poco approfondito dalle sempre più numerose ricerche sul tema: le strategie didattiche più adatte ai parlanti ereditari, per i quali l’italiano fa parte del patrimonio linguistico personale e familiare e ha uno status peculiare rispetto alle altre lingue. Il contributo illustra le potenzialità edulinguistiche dei messaggi pubblicitari che promuovono il territorio italiano nell’insegnamento dell’ILE e sottolinea come questi testi possano coinvolgere in maniera profonda gli studenti che hanno origini italiane e sono legati a specifiche aree dell’Italia per rapporti familiari, conoscenze culturali, esperienze personali e aspetti identitari. In tale prospettiva, si discutono i vantaggi edulinguistici dei messaggi pubblicitari, con particolare riferimento alla promozione turistica, commerciale, relativa alle produzioni locali, e istituzionale del territorio. Si esemplificano, inoltre, pubblicità di diverse aree italiane, come input motivante ed efficace per lo sviluppo tanto di conoscenze culturali e sensibilità interculturale quanto di competenze sociopragmatiche, lessicali e grammaticali.

 

Promotion of the territory and identity aspects in the teaching of Italian as a hereditary language

 

The study investigates Italian Heritage Language (IHL) by focusing on an aspect that has so far been little addressed by the increasing research on the topic: which are the most suitable language teaching strategies for heritage speakers, for which Italian is part of personal and familiar linguistic inheritance and displays a peculiar status with respect to the other languages. The paper points out the edulinguistic potential of commercials promoting the Italian territory in the teaching of ILE, emphasizing how these texts can deeply engage learners who have Italian origins and are linked to specific areas of Italy by family relationships, cultural knowledge, personal experiences, and identity features. In this perspective, the edulinguistic advantages of advertisements are discussed, with specific reference to the touristic, commercial, related to local products, and institutional promotion of the territory. Furthermore, ads of different Italian areas are exemplified as engaging and effective input for the development of cultural knowledge and intercultural sensitivity, as well as sociopragmatic, lexical and grammatical competence.