bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTENT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH MASTER'S EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC HEALTH CORE COMPETENCES PROGRAMME
Authors: Gruzieva Tetiana S. , Hrechyshkina Nataliia V. , Antonyuk Olena Ya. , Dufynets Vasyl A. , Konovalov Serhii E.
Published: April 2021

The aim: Determining the compliance of the developed Public Health Educational Program with the principles and basic provisions of the WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework
for Public Health Workforce in the European Region.
Materials and methods: The study used bibliographic and information-analytical methods and content analysis. A comparative analysis compliance of the content of the
Public Health Master's Educational Program, developed in Bogomolets National Medical University, with the provisions of the WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework for Public
Health Workforce in the European Region in terms of providing academic disciplines in the ECTS credits (European credit transfer and accumulation system), has been carried out.
Results: Comparative analysis of the components of the University Public Health Master's Educational Program and regulations of the WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework
for Public Health Workforce in the European Region has identified a high level of their compliance in all areas of competence formation, including science and practice, health
promotion, legislation, policy, ethics, common health and safety in health, leadership and operational mind-set, cooperation and partnership, communication, culture and
advocacy, strategic and resource management, professional development, organizational training and adaptability.
The competence-based educational program provides future professionals with theoretical knowledge and practical skills for a clear understanding of public health problems, a
reasonable choice of methods for solving them, taking into account modern practices; forming partnerships, effective communication and cooperation on a cross-sectoral basis,
developing leadership skills, organizing and providing people-centred public health services.
Conclusions: Self-assessment of the content of Public Health Master's Educational Program for compliance with European educational standards for the formation of the
necessary competencies is an important tool for its quality formation and improvement. A comparative analysis of the university's Public Health Master's Educational Program,
with the European Competency Framework for Public Health Workforce, has identified a high level of compliance.
AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION – CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM AND PROPHYLAXIS METHODS
Authors: Komarova Tetiana M. , Vitovska Oksana P. , Komisarenko Julia I. , Kohan Vita M.
Published: April 2021

The aim: Analyze the ophthalmic studies on diagnostics and treatment of patients with age-related macular degeneration to optimize diagnostics and management tactics.
Materials and methods: The analysis of scientific papers due to age-related macular degeneration, vitamin D and its functions from scientometric databases: PubMed, Scopus,
Web of Science. The methods were next: systematic approach, analysis, summarization and comparison.
Conclusions: Age-related macular degeneration is a chronic, progressive disease among people older than 50 years. Late diagnostics and inappropriate treatment may lead to
irreversible central vision loss and social disadaptation. Modern studies on the pathogenesis and treatment of this pathology (that are due to the role of the immune system,
antioxidants and microelements) demonstrate the effectiveness and prospects for further development around the world to find new ways to solve this problem.
Attractive points of monotone further generalized hybrid mappings
Authors: ABBAS MUJAHID , IQBAL HIRA , HUSSAIN KHAN SAFEER ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS GOVERNMENT COLLEGE UNIVERSITY LAHORE 54000, PAKISTAN,   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF COMPUTER AND EMERGING SCIENCES, LAHORE CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES LAHORE, PAKISTAN Email address: hira.iqbal@nu.edu.pk,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS QATAR UNIVERSITY STATISTICS AND PHYSICS DOHA 2713, QATAR Email address: safeer@qu.edu.qa; safeerhussain5@yahoo.com
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce monotone further generalized mappings in a Hilbert space with partial order and study the existence and approximation results leading to attractive points for such mappings. Moreover, a numerical example is given to support our results and comparative study of the iterative processes has been done along with general discussion.
A probabilistic Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorem whichcharacterizes metric completeness
Authors: BISHT RAVINDRA K. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS NATIONAL DEFENCE ACADEMY KHADAKWASLA-411023, PUNE, INDIA Email address:ravindra.bisht@yahoo.com
Published: April 2021

A probabilistic version of the Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorem, which characterizes completeness of themetric space is established. In addition to it, a fixed point theorem for non-expansive mappings satisfying(−δ)type condition in Menger probabilistic metric space (Menger PM-space) is proved. As a byproduct we find anaffirmative answer to the open question on the existence of contractive mappings which admit discontinuity atthe fixed point (see Rhoades, B. E.,Contractive definitions and continuity, Contemporary Mathematics72(1988),233–245, p. 242) in the setting of Menger PM-space.
Uniqueness of solutions for a fractional thermostat model
Authors: CABALLERO J. , HARJANI J. , SADARANGANI K. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF LAS PALMAS DEGRANCANARIA CAMPUS DETAFIRABAJA, 35017 LAS PALMAS DEGRANCANARIA, SPAIN Email address:josefa.caballero@ulpgc.es,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF LAS PALMAS DEGRANCANARIA CAMPUS DETAFIRABAJA, 35017 LAS PALMAS DEGRANCANARIA, SPAIN Email address:jharjani@dma.ulpgc.es,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF LAS PALMAS DEGRANCANARIA CAMPUS DETAFIRABAJA, 35017 LAS PALMAS DEGRANCANARIA, SPAIN Email address:ksadaran@dma.ulpgc.es
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we present a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of solutions to a nonlocal fractional boundaryvalue problem which can be considered as the fractional version to the thermostat model. As application of ourresult, we study the eigenvalues problem associated and, moreover, we get a Lyapunov-type inequality.
Strong convergence of Picard and Mann iterations for strongly demicontractive multi-valued mappings
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, FACULTY OF SCIENCE CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CENTER  IN MATHEMATICS  ANDAPPLIED MATHEMATICS CHIANG MAI 50200, THAILAND E-mail address:pachara.j4@gmail.com, JAILOKA PACHARA , BERINDE VASILE ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER  AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, BAIA MARE 430122, ROMANIA E-mail address: vberinde@cunbm.utcluj.ro, SUANTAI SUTHEP ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, FACULTY OF SCIENCE CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CENTER  IN MATHEMATICS  AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS CHIANG MAI 50200, THAILAND E-mail address: suthep.s@cmu.ac.th
Published: April 2021

A class of demicontractive mappings was first introduced in [Hicks, T. L. and Kubicek, J. D.,On the Mann ite-ration process in a Hilbert space, J. Math. Anal. Appl.,59(1977) 498–504 and M ̆arus ̧ter, S ̧ .,The solution by iterationof nonlinear equations in Hilbert spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,63(1977), 69–73] and was first mentioned in thecase of multi-valued mappings in [Chidume, C. E., Bello, A. U. and Ndambomve, P.,Strong and∆-convergencetheorems for common fixed points of a finite family of multivalued demicontractive mappings in CAT(0) spaces, Abstr.Appl. Anal.,2014(2014), https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/805168 and Isiogugu, F. O. and Osilike, M. O.,Conver-gence theorems for new classes of multivalued hemicontractive-type mappings, Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2014(2014),https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1812-2014-93]. The demicontractivity with some weak smoothness conditionsensures only weak convergence of Mann iteration. In 2015, M ̆arus ̧ter and Rus [Kannan contractions and stronglydemicontractive mappings, Creat. Math. Inform.,24(2015), No. 2, 173–182], introduced a class of strongly de-micontractive mappings, and also discussed some relationships between strongly demicontractive mappingsand Kannan contractions. In this paper, we introduce a new class of strongly demicontractive multi-valuedmappings in Hilbert spaces. Strong convergence theorems of Picard and Mann iterative methods for stronglydemicontractive multi-valued mappings are established under some suitable coefficients and control sequences.
On the computation of the antiderivatives on R of a class of continuous periodic functions
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA, BARBOSU DAN , BERINDE VASILE ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA
Published: April 2021

In this paper we are concerned with the computation of the antiderivatives on R of a special class of continuous periodic functions. Finally, some applications of the main result are presented.
On an open problem regarding the spectral radius of the derivatives of a function and of its iterates
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA, BERINDE VASILE ,   ACADEMY OF ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS E-mail address: vberinde@cunbm.utcluj.ro, MARUSTER STEFAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE WEST UNIVERSITY OF TIMIS¸OARA BULEVARDUL VASILE PARVAN ˆ 4, 300223 TIMIS¸OARA, ROMANIA E-mail address: maruster@info.uvt.ro, RUS IOAN A. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS BABES¸ -BOLYAI UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA M. KOGALNICEANU ˘ 1, CLUJ-NAPOCA ROMANIA E-mail address: iarus@math.ubbcluj.ro
Published: April 2021

The main aim of this note is to investigate empirically the relationship between the spectral radius of the derivative of a function f : Rm → Rm and the spectral radius of the derivatives of its iterates, which is done by means of some numerical experiments for mappings of two and more variables. In this way we give a partial answer to an open problem raised in [Rus, I. A., Remark on a La Salle conjecture on global asymptotic stability, Fixed Point Theory, 17 (2016), No. 1, 159–172] and [Rus, I. A., A conjecture on global asymptotic stability, communicated at the Workshop ”Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points”, SYNASC2017, Timis¸oara, 21-24 September 2017] and also illustrate graphically the importance and difficulty of this problem in the general context. An open problem regarding the domains of convergence is also proposed.
Hubungan Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Padamateri Suhu Dan Kalor
Authors: Fitria Desi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat hubungan keterampilan proses sains dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMAN 12 Kota Jambi pada materi suhu dan kalor (perubahan wujud). Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian asosiatif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian koresional Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen keterampilan proses sains dasar siswa yang terdiri dari 18 pernyataan dan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi suhu dan kalor yang terdiri dari 7 pernyataan. Responden terdiri dari 96 siswa kelas XI Mipa  SMAN 12 Kota Jambi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada keterampilan proses sains dasar siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor pokok bahasan perubahan wujud menghasilkan persentase 52,1% dengan kategori tidak baik dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor pokok bahasan perubahan wujud adalah sebesar 62.5 % dengan kategori tidak baik. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan maka dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan pada keterampilan proses sains dasar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir krtitis siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor pokok bahasan perubahan wujud  adalah sangat kuat dengan pearson correlation ,963 dan signifikansi sebesar ,000. Keterbaruan penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian yaitu berupa melihat keterampilan proses sains dan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dimiliki siswa SMAN 12 Kota Jambi.
Intercultural Communication at the Heart of a Translation Quality Assessment Model
Authors: POLLASTRI ANA PAULINA PEÑA
Published: April 2021

Abstract Effective communication is crucial in a globalized communication technology-driven world. Translation and communication disciplines seem to meet in the field of Intercultural Communication, the study of communication between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
Translation, an interlinguistic and intercultural enterprise, generates quality translation products which portray not only a suitable linguistic format but also a cross- cultural component carefully thought out by expert translators. Fully aware of their responsibility in developing translator-to-
be intercultural communication competence, higher education institutions did make their contributions for their graduates to become expert translators producing quality translations. Two such proposals are analysed to discern whether a traditional general approach effectively includes relevant
intercultural components identified in a more recent study. At the outset, Lee-Jahnke’s 2001 comprehensive translation quality assessment model is explored to find out the extent and manner in which intercultural matters are taken in, thus making the evaluation tool suitable for academic
and field work assessment. Then, PICT’s 2012 specific intercultural competence framework, developed as part of European Union- funded “Promoting Intercultural Competence in Translators” project, is reviewed to identify specific intercultural competence fields and show their
degree of correspondence with relevant sections in the general assessment model and its adequacy for judging translation quality.
Role of Electro Acupuncture Therapy on Temporomandibular Joint Pain With Orofacial Myalgia Following Post Healed Unilateral Cervicofacial Burn
Authors: Nambi Gopal , Abdelbasset Walid Kamal , Elsayed Shereen H. , Verma Anju , Abd El-Hamid Abase Shimaa , Inbasekaran Dipika , Abdelaziz Mohamed A
Published: April 2021

Background: Temporomandibular Joint (TJ) pain and orofacial myalgia (OM) are the most significant problems in physiotherapy context to treat in Cervicofacial burn (CB). However, there is a lack of clinical studies in investigating the effects of electro acupuncture therapy on
TJ pain with OM following post healed CB patients.
 Objective: To investigate the effects of clinical and functional efficacy of electro acupuncture therapy on temporomandibular joint pain with orofacial myalgia following post healed cervicofacial burn patients.

Methods: Through two block random sampling method, the eligible participants were randomized and allocated into active EAT (Active-EAT; n = 15) and placebo EAT (Placebo-EAT; n = 15) groups. The Active-EAT group received electro acupuncture therapy and the Placebo-EAT group received
placebo effect with regular physiotherapy care for 4 times in a week for 4 weeks. Primary (pain intensity, pain threshold, pain frequency) and secondary (mouth opening, disability level and quality of life) measures were measured at baseline, after the 4th week, 8th week and 6 month follow
up.
 Results: Baseline demographic and clinical attributes show homogenous presentation among the study groups (p > 0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, and at the end of 6 months follow up, the pain intensity, 3.0 (CI 95% 2.83 to 3.16), pain threshold 18.6 (CI 95% -35.0
to -2.1), pain frequency 2.9 (CI 95% 2.54 to 3.25), mouth opening, -13.4 (CI 95% -15.1 to -11.6), disability level 12.4 (CI 95% 12.16 to 12.63), and quality of life -25.8 (CI 95% -31.0 to -20.5) showed more improvement (p < 0.001) in Active-EAT group than Placebo-EAT group.
 Conclusion:
The reports of this study proved that, 4 weeks active electro acupuncture therapy with regular physiotherapy care has an ideal treatment protocol for temporomandibular joint pain with orofacial myalgia following post healed cervicofacial burn. This study also provided a new knowledge for physiotherapists
in the field of TJ rehabilitation.
Effective and Safety Analysis of Electroacupuncture Treatment for Restless Legs Syndrome in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Li Shensen , Liu Qingqing , Zhang Shen , Zhu Meiling , Hu Yun , Cao Xiaoci , Li Wenwen
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common complication in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Current study was conducted to analysis the effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture on 3 acupuncture points from lower limb meridians in the treatment of RLS.

METHODS: A total of 7 MHD patients (5 Male and 2 Female) in our center with severe RLS symptom were enrolled. After one month of pharmacological washout period, patients received 12 sessions of electroacupuncture on three acupoints (Zusanli (ST36), Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Taichong (LR-3))
during HD. Severity of RLS symptoms and the sleep quality were evaluated by IRLSSG and ISI scores for 3 times (before, after and 1 month later of the electroacupuncture treatment).
 RESULTS: The average age of enrolled patients was 52.6±8.9 years, with median dialysis
duration of 3.0 years. The hemoglobin level was 125.9±22.9 g/l. The IRLSSG score was significantly lower after electroacupuncture treatment (9.4±3.9) than that before treatment (17.3±4.7) (P <0.01). Both overall severity of RLS symptom average daily severity
and frequency were significantly improved after electroacupuncture. It is also validated that the electroacupuncture treatment was contributed to sleep improvement in RLS patients after electroacupuncture treatment was discontinued for one month.
 CONCLUSION: Electroacupuncture
on three lower limbs acupoints during MHD was as a safe and effective treatment for attenuating the symptoms of RLS and improvement of sleep quality in hemodialysis patients, and the therapeutic effect maintain for at least one month.
"All in One Rhythm": Measuring the National Team Identification of Host Residents and Event Sport Tourists At the 2014 FIFA World Cup
Authors: Kerr Anthony K. , Morgan Ashlee
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the fan identification of host residents and international event sport tourists at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The Sport Spectator Identification Scale (SSIS) is used to measure identification with national football teams through the lens of social identity theory. A case study approach saw survey data (n= 706) collected at the official FIFA Fan Fest in Natal, Brazil. Both host residents and event sport tourists reported high levels of identification with the national team they supported. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and the length of time one had been a fan was found to be positively correlated with strength of identification. There was no relationship found between gender nor supporter age and their strength of team identification. This study demonstrates that the SSIS can be used to measure the level of psychological connection supporters have with national football teams. The findings are particularly pertinent for events expanding their servicescape to include fan zones or other activation sites similar to the FIFA Fan Fests.
CHANGES IN OXYGENATION IN CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Authors: Filyk O. V.
Published: April 2021

Acute respiratory failure is a component of the multiorgan dysfunction syndrome and a common cause of death among the children treated in intensive care units. Readiness to wean a patient from a mechanical ventilation is determined by a set of indices, including the data on the level of hypoxemia and its ability to regress under the influence of oxygen therapy. The indices such as the paO2/FiO2 and SpO2/FiO2 ratios are valid for determining the severity of hypoxemia. In order to study the dynamics of changes in SpO2/FiO2, paO2/FiO2, oxygenation index and the one of frequent shallow breathing in the children with acute respiratory failure as well as to substantiate the criteria for their readiness to wean from pulmonary ventilation, a prospective, observational cohort investigation in patients aged from 1 month to 18 years was performed. The patients of group I received pulmonary−protective strategy of mechanical lung ventilation, II − in addition to it received the diaphragm−protective strategy. The ratios of SpO2/FiO2 and paO2/FiO2, oxygenation index and frequent shallow respiration index were calculated. Weaning was considered successful if the patient did not require a respiratory therapy after extubation for the next 48 hours. The primary endpoint of the assessment was the duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation, the secondary ones were the SpO2 / FiO2, paO2 / FiO2, oxygenation index, the one of frequent shallow breathing. Significant differences in SpO2 / FiO2 and paO2 / FiO2 indices were found on days 5 and 9 of the study. It was found that at paO2 / FiO2 values less than 200 and SpO2 / FiO2 less than 265 the prognosis of weaning is unfavorable.

Key words: children, oxygenation, mechanical ventilation.
EVALUATION OF MICROBIOCENOSIS OF LARGE INTESTINE AND INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Khomenko M. A. , Osolodchenko T. P.
Published: April 2021

Obesity is one of the most common non−infectious diseases worldwide among both adults and children. It is associated with the development of diseases such as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, non−alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease etc. The mechanisms proposed to explain the development and progression of obesity include chronic low−intensity inflammation, bacterial translocation, and endotoxemia, which may resulted from dysbiosis and increased intestinal permeability. To study anthropometric parameters, levels of zonulin, lipopolysaccharide, interleukin−6 and interleukin−10, indices of the colon microbiota, 74 adolescents with obesity aged 12−17 years were examined. The correlation analysis of anthropometric and laboratory indices, between anthropometric ones and those of microflora of a large intestine depending on sex was performed. It is noted that obesity is accompanied by the formation of intestinal dysbiosis in 78.2 % of patients with a decrease in the obligate microflora and an increase in the conditionally pathogenic microflora. In adolescent patients, a significant rise in interleukin−6 levels and a tendency to increase interleukin−10 levels compared with adolescents with normal weight, which is a sign of low−intensity inflammation. There was a significant increase in zonulin levels in obese adolescents compared with those in the control group, that may be an evidence of increased intestinal permeability. Positive correlations have been reported between the body weight, abdominal fat distribution, and increased intestinal permeability as well as activation of low−intensity inflammation. In obese adolescents, in the presence of dysbiotic disorders, it is advisable to harmonize the diet and style and correct intestinal dysbiosis with the intestinal barrier restoration of.

Key words: zonulin, lipopolysaccharide, interleukins, microbiota, adolescents, obesity.
Identification of Giardia lamblia Genotypes among Children in Tikrit City by Using Nested PCR
Authors: Torkan Ahmad Hama Hasan  , Abdul Khaleq Alwan Muhaimid  , Ayhan Rashid Mahmood
Published: April 2021

The parasite Giardia lamblia is one of the most widespread intestinal protozoa that infects humans allover the world, causing giardiasis. It was first diagnosed in the duodenum and ileum in human digestivetract, where its effect is primarily on children. Giardia disease affects more than 280 million people everyyear worldwide. It is also one of the most important parasitic infections in many countries in terms ofincidence and morbidity. 615 stool samples were collected from children attending Tikrit Teaching Hospitaland private laboratories during the study pehriod to investigate the spread of G. lamblia among children, andthe total infection rate was 14.30%. Where the rate of infecting children in the city was 11.54% of the totalof 50 samples. Through the molecular examination in this study, the parasite G. lamblia, the target gene TPItriose phosphate isomerase was used to identify clusters of G. lamblia. All positive samples were positivewith group B and no infection was registered with group A.
POTENTIAL OF MAIZE, MILLET AND RATTLEBOX TO BREAK THE CYCLE OF 𝘚𝘱𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘱𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘢 𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘥𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘢 (CRAMER) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Authors: Favetti Bruna Magda , Massarolli Angélica , Butnariu Alessandra Regina , Foerster Luís Amilton
Published: April 2021

This study evaluated the effect of different crops grown during soybean offseason on the development and reproduction of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer). The experiment was conducted in laboratory at 25°C±1°C, relative air humidity of 70%±10% and a 12h photophase. The plants evaluated were cotton (FMT 701), sunflower (Embrapa 122-V2000), rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis Roth), corn (Dekalb 370) and millet (DR-300). The less suitable hosts for the survival of S. eridania were rattlebox, corn and millet. Only cotton and sunflower the specie completed its development (egg to adult). Corn, millet and rattlebox were the crops that most affected the performance of S. eridania, and therefore they could potentially be used in the soybean offseason period to interrupt the life cycle of this species, and thus reduce population incidence during soybean season.
İbn Rüste’nin el-Alâku’n-Nefîse’yi Ne Zaman Yazdığına Dair Yeni Tespitler
Authors: Şan Erman
Published: April 2021

İbn Rüste'nin el-A'lâku'n-nefîse'yi ne zaman kaleme aldığı tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Şimdiye değin bu konuya dair araştırmacılarca pek çok tarih de önerilmiş olmasına rağmen el-A'lâku'n-nefîse'nin kaleme alınış tarihi belirsizliğini korumaya devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte İbn Rüste'nin el-A'lâku'n-nefîse'si Ortaçağların en önemli esirlerinden Hârûn b. Yahyâ'nın Constantinopolis'ten Roma'ya seyahatini de barındırmaktadır. el-A'lâku'n-nefîse'nin bu kısmında Hârûn b. Yahyâ, Besiûs el-Melik (الملك بسوس (diye tanımladığı bir hükümdardan bahseder. Aslında buradaki Besiûs, Tuna Bulgar Çarı Symeon tarafından 913 yılı Ağustos ayındaki Constantinopolis kuşatmasından sonra kullanılmaya başlanan "Basileus" unvanıydı. Bundan dolayı İbn Rüste'nin el-A'lâku'n-nefîse'yi kaleme alması için terminus post quem, yani olası en erken tarih, 913 Eylül/Muharrem-Safer 301'dir. Sonuç olarak ulaştığımız bu netice araştırmacılar tarafından el-A'lâku'n-nefîse'nin İbn Rüste tarafından tamamlanmış olduğunu varsaydıkları Ağustos 913 tarihinden önceki tüm teklifleri geçersiz kılmaktadır.
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Köycülük Tartışmaları ve Numune Köyler
Authors: Örmeci̇oğlu Hilal Tuğba
Published: April 2021

19. yüzyılın sonu 20. yüzyılın başında yaşanan olaylar dünyanın birçok ülkesinde modernist toplumsal dönüşüm amaçlı yeni yönetimler ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu yönetimlerin vurguladıkları ortak amaçları endüstrileşme-kentleşme ekseninde bir kalkınma olmakla birlikte sahip oldukları toplumsal ve teknolojik alt yapı bunun tam tersidir. Bu nedenle de birçoğunun gündeminde ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal devamlılıklarını sağlama temeliyle sıkı sıkıya bağlı olan kırsal alan çalışmaları vardır. Bunlardan biri olan genç Türkiye'de ise kırsal alan modernleşmesi çalışmaları Cumhuriyet'in ilk yıllarından itibaren gündemde önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Oysaki Kurtuluş Savaşı sonrasında demografik ve ekonomik nedenlerle öncelikli konulardan biri haline gelen kırın modernleşmesi, geç Osmanlı Modernleşme gündeminde eğitim, savunma, sanayi vb. birçok acil reform probleminin arasında kendine oldukça sınırlı bir yer bulabilmiştir. Böylesi koşullar altında Lozan görüşmeleri ile ortaya çıkan ve Türkiye-Yunanistan arasında Batı Trakya ve İstanbul'da yaşayanlar hariç tüm Rum ve Türklerin yer değiştirmesini kapsayan nüfus mübadelesi ise iskân sorununu ülke için en acil imar faaliyetlerinden biri haline getirmiştir. Devlet mübadillerin iskân edilmesi zorunluluğunu kırsal alan modernleşme projesini yeniden ele almak için bir fırsat olarak değerlendirilince ortaya bir iskân çalışmasından çok daha fazla anlamlar taşıyan Cumhuriyet köyü ideali çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cumhuriyet'in kurulduğu ilk yıllarda mimarların Türk köyüne ve köylüsüne -dönemin yoğun kullanılan tanımıyla 'halk'a- bakış açısını, belli tercihler ve amaçlar doğrultusunda tasarlanmış yapılı çevrelerin oluşumunu ve mimarinin yeni bir halk yaratma çabalarındaki tavrını ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda, bir yandan iskân baskısı diğer yandan modernleşme kaygıları altında gerçekleştirilen Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında köycülük çalışmalarının mekânsal kurgusu ele alınmaktadır. Böylelikle, genellikle kentleşme ve sanayileşmeye yönelik imar faaliyetleri ile bilinen Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında modernite projesinin, köy-kent ikileminin de tartışmaya açılması umulmaktadır.
Az orvos szerepe a tizennyolc évesnél fiatalabb lányok elleni szexuális bűncselekmények bizonyításában
Authors: Csorba Roland
Published: April 2021

Based on a research carried out in the Pediatric gynecology Outpatient Clinic of the Obstetric and Gynaecology Department of the Medical and Health Science Centre in Debrecen between 1986 and 2006, the author provides an overview of investigative procedures in child sexual abuse cases in Hungary.
İş Sağlığı Ve Güvenliği Eğitim Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KOL İbrahim , ÖZBEK Sunullah
Published: April 2021

İş sağlığı ve güvenliği bilincinin işyerlerinde ve toplumun her seviyesinde yaygınlaştırılması, okullarda ve işyerlerinde verilen etkili iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimleri ile sağlanabilir. Yetişkin eğitimlerinde yaygın olarak kabul gören uygulamalı eğitimler (Dale, 1969) ve günümüz şartlarının gerektirdiği videolu eğitimler iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimlerinde de git gide yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışma bir açık maden işletmesine ait çalışanların klasik sınıf eğitimi, videolu eğitim ve uygulamalı eğitim yöntemlerinden hangisinin daha etkili sonuçlar verdiğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan eğitimler öncesi ve sonrası katılımcılara uygulanan sınavlardaki başarı oranları IBM SPSS programının farklı test metotları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde uygulamalı iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimleri alan çalışanların videolu eğitimler ve sınıf eğitimleri alan çalışanlardan daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.
MODELLING CONSUMER SATISFACTION BASED ON ONLINE REVIEWS USING THE IMPROVED KANO MODEL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RISK ATTITUDE AND ASPIRATION
Authors: Zhao Meng , Zhang Chen-xi , Hu Yi-qi , Xu Ze-shu , Liu Hao
Published: April 2021

With the development of e-commerce, an increasing number of online reviews can serve as a promising data source for enterprises to improve online products. This paper proposes a method for modelling consumer satisfaction based on online reviews using the improved Kano model from the perspective of risk attitude and aspiration. Firstly, the attributes concerned by consumers are extracted from online reviews, and sentiment analysis of the extracted attributes is carried out using Standford CoreNLP. Secondly, to identify the types of product attributes, an improved Kano model is proposed based on the effects of product attributes on consumer total utility. On this basis, different attribute types are illustrated from the perspective of risk attitude. Then, the consumer aspirations are mined based on the risk attitudes of different attributes and the attribute impact on consumer satisfaction. According to the risk attitudes and aspirations of different attributes, the quantified satisfaction functions are constructed to provide more objective and accurate improvement suggestions. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the hotel service improvement to illustrate the effectiveness.
IMPACT OF MOBILE PHONES AND INTERNET USE ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE EU POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Authors: Bayar Yilmaz , Gavriletea Marius Dan , Păun Dragoş
Published: April 2021

Poverty alleviation has become one of the biggest challenges for many countries and access to financial services is considered to be a key driver of development and economic growth. Finding solutions that can break down barriers that poor people are facing to access formal financial services has become a major concern for researchers, governments, financial institutions. Financial services must reinvent themselves and the adoption of new technology is a crucial key to overhaul their operations and to find innovative solutions to manage customer expectations. The escalation in access and penetration level of mobile phones and the Internet can improve financial inclusion by facilitating easy access to financial services, by providing secure transaction platforms, by reducing transaction costs, by providing a competitive business framework. There has been relatively limited research on the impact of Internet and mobile phones use on financial inclusion, therefore our main purpose was to investigate this linkage in a sample of 11 post-communist countries of the European Union from 1996–2017 using panel cointegration and causality analyses. Firstly, we investigated whether mobile cellular phone subscriptions and the rate of Internet usage affect financial institutions’ access; secondly, we analysed the impact of these variables on financial market access. Results indicate that mobile cellular phone subscriptions positively affect both financial institution access in countries like Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovenia and financial market access in Bulgaria, Croatia, and Hungary. Also, a negative relationship between mobile cellular phone subscriptions and financial institution access was noticed in the Czech Republic and regarding financial market access in the Czech Republic and Poland. Our findings also indicate both positive and negative relationships between Internet usage rates and financial institutions and financial markets access. By increasing Internet usage we can improve access to financial institutions in Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland and we can increase financial markets access in Latvia and Slovenia.
Accelerated Galaxy Growth and Environmental Quenching in a Protocluster at z = 3.24
Authors: Shi Ke , Toshikawa Jun , Lee Kyoung-Soo , Wang Tao , Cai Zheng , Fang Taotao
Published: April 2021

We present a multiwavelength study of galaxies around D4UD01, a spectroscopically confirmed protocluster at z = 3.24, to investigate environmental trends. 450 galaxies are selected based on K

S
band detection with photometric redshifts (photo-z) at 3.0 < z < 3.4, among which ∼12% are classified as quiescent galaxies. The quiescent galaxies are among the most massive and reddest ones in the entire sample. We identify a large photo-z galaxy overdensity in the field, which lies close to the previously spectroscopically confirmed sources of the protocluster. We find that the quiescent galaxies are largely concentrated in the overdense protocluster region with a higher quiescent fraction, showing a sign of environmental quenching. Galaxies in the protocluster are forming faster than their field counterparts as seen in the stellar mass function, suggesting early and accelerated mass assembly in the overdense regions. Although weak evidence of suppressed star formation is found in the protocluster, the statistics are not significant enough to draw a definite conclusion. Our work sheds light on how the formation of massive galaxies is affected in the dense region of a protocluster when the universe was only 2 Gyr old.
PINT: A Modern Software Package for Pulsar Timing
Authors: Luo Jing , Ransom Scott , Demorest Paul , Ray Paul S. , Archibald Anne , Kerr Matthew , Jennings Ross J. , Bachetti Matteo , van Haasteren Rutger , Champagne Chloe A. , Colen Jonathan , Phillips Camryn , Zimmerman Josef , Stovall Kevin , Lam Michael T. , Jenet Fredrick A.
Published: April 2021

Over the past few decades, the measurement precision of some pulsar timing experiments has advanced from ∼10 μs to ∼10 ns, revealing many subtle phenomena. Such high precision demands both careful data handling and sophisticated timing models to avoid systematic error. To achieve these goals, we present PINT (PINT Is Not
T

empo3), a high-precision Python pulsar timing data analysis package, which is hosted on GitHub and available on the Python Package Index (PyPI) as pint-pulsar. PINT is well tested, validated, object oriented, and modular, enabling interactive data analysis and providing an extensible and flexible development platform for timing applications. It utilizes well-debugged public Python packages (e.g., the NumPy and Astropy libraries) and modern software development schemes (e.g., version control and efficient development with git and GitHub) and a continually expanding test suite for improved reliability, accuracy, and reproducibility. PINT is developed and implemented without referring to, copying, or transcribing the code from other traditional pulsar timing software packages (e.g., Tempo/Tempo2) and therefore provides a robust tool for cross-checking timing analyses and simulating pulse arrival times. In this paper, we describe the design, use, and validation of PINT, and we compare timing results between it and Tempo and Tempo2.
Universal Peaks Ratio in the Spectral Energy Density of Double Hump Blazars, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and Microquasars?
Authors: Dado Shlomo , Dar Arnon
Published: April 2021

The peak frequencies of the two broad humps evident in the spectral energy density of blazars (SED) are time dependent and vary a lot between different blazars. However, their ratio in most blazars appears to be almost universal and equal to m

e

c
2/4(1 + z)ϵ

p
to a good approximation, where m

e
is the electron mass, ϵ

p
is the peak energy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, and z is the redshift of the blazar. We discuss a possible origin of such a universal ratio in blazars: gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We point out a possible connection between the knee in the energy spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons and the maximal peak energies of the two broad humps in the SED of high energy peaked blazars and GRBs. We also point out that a universal peak ratio in double hump blazars that belong to different classes in the BL Lac sequence may simply reflect different viewing angles of otherwise similar blazars.
Reactivation of the High Magnetic Field Pulsar PSR J1846–0258 with Magnetar-like Bursts
Authors: Blumer Harsha , Safi-Harb Samar , McLaughlin Maura A. , Fiore William
Published: April 2021

We report on the 2020 reactivation of the energetic high magnetic field pulsar PSR J1846–0258 and its pulsar wind nebula (PWN) after 14 yr of quiescence with new Chandra and Green Bank Telescope observations. The emission of short-duration bursts from J1846–0258 was accompanied by an enhancement of X-ray persistent flux and significant spectral softening, similar to those observed during its first bursting episode in 2006. The 2020 pulsar spectrum is described by a power-law model with a photon index Γ = 1.7 ± 0.3 in comparison to a Γ = 1.2 ± 0.1 before outburst, and shows evidence of an emerging thermal component with blackbody temperature kT = 0.7 ± 0.1 keV. The 0.5–10 keV unabsorbed flux increased from

× 10−12 erg cm−2 s−1 in quiescence to

× 10−11 erg cm−2 s−1 following the outburst. We did not detect any radio pulsations from the pulsar at 2 GHz, and we place an upper limit of 7.1 μJy and 55 mJy for the coherent pulsed emission and single pulses, respectively. The 2020 PWN spectrum, characterized by a photon index of 1.92 ± 0.04 and X-ray luminosity of (1.2 ± 0.1) × 1035 erg s−1 at a distance of 5.8 kpc, is consistent with those observed before the outburst. An analysis of regions closer to the pulsar shows small-scale time variabilities and brightness changes over the 20 yr period from 2000 to 2020, while the photon indices did not change. We conclude that the outburst in PSR J1846–0258 is a combination of crustal and magnetospheric effects, with no significant burst-induced variability in its PWN based on the current observations.
The impact of CSR perceptions on employer attractiveness: an empirical study
Authors: Benraïss-Noailles Laïla , Herrbach Olivier , Viot Catherine
Published: April 2021

Cette recherche s’interroge sur l’impact de la perception de l’engagement RSE de l’entreprise sur son attractivité en tant qu’employeur vis-à-vis de futurs jeunes diplômés en management. Plus précisément, elle vise à vérifier si ces futurs diplômés sont plus susceptibles d’être attirés par un employeur en fonction de leur perception des engagements en matière de RSE de ce dernier. Une enquête par questionnaire a été administrée à 295 étudiants de Master 1 et 2 en sciences de gestion, dans des universités en France et au Maroc. Les résultats montrent globalement un faible impact de la perception de la RSE sur l’attractivité de l’employeur potentiel. Une analyse par pays permet de confirmer ce résultat.
Les nouveaux défis des managers de proximité face à la décentralisation de la fonction RH au Maroc – Cas d’un groupe financier panafricain
Authors: Cherkaoui Adil , Belgaid Ahmed
Published: April 2021

De nos jours, les entreprises marocaines sont de plus en plus interpellées sur leurs façons de gérer les ressources humaines. Il ne s’agit plus de considérer les collaborateurs comme un simple coût à optimiser, mais de les considérer comme une ressource à valoriser. En passant d’une orientation administrative à une vocation stratégique de la fonction RH en entreprise. Cela sous-entend la décentralisation des politiques RH avec l’ensemble des responsables fonctionnels, notamment les managers de proximité. Désormais, ces managers constituent un véritable relais RH et se trouvent face à une panoplie de défis en la matière. Notre article explore cette problématique dans le cadre d’un groupe financier panafricain caractérisé par une diversification d’activités lui imposant une gestion décentralisée de son capital humain. L’objectif étant d’appréhender le rôle attendu par les managers de proximité en matière de leurs attributions RH. En effet, notre étude de cas révèle que les politiques RH ne doivent en aucun cas se limiter aux simples procédures dépourvues de dimensions humaines. L’entreprise est censée instaurer une démarche participative découlant de l’implication des différents acteurs dans la mise en place d’une politique RH décentralisée dont les managers de proximité sont le principal relais.
Économie collaborative et tourisme : le cas d’un changement stratégique d’un hôtel indépendant français face à l’arrivée de Airbnb
Authors: Darras Barquissau Nathalie , Fontan Sers Charlotte
Published: April 2021

Airbnb répond à des changements sociétaux et s’inscrit dans un contexte d’évolution des modes de tourisme. Partout dans le monde, de plus en plus de voyageurs utilisent des plateformes d’économie collaborative comme Airbnb. Notre étude met l’accent sur un hôtel indépendant en Nouvelle-Aquitaine et répond à la question suivante : quel est l’impact de l‘arrivée des plateformes telles qu’Airbnb sur un hôtel indépendant ? Pour mener à bien notre recherche, nous avons réalisé pendant quatre années une étude de cas longitudinale de nature exploratoire sur trois membres d’une même famille liée à l’entreprise étudiée. Nous montrons alors le processus par lequel l’entreprise a réalisé un repositionnement stratégique radical et un changement total de business model puisque les chambres de l’hôtel ont été transformées en appartements loués sur la plateforme Airbnb.
Le rôle des consultants dans la recherche et la diffusion de l’ABC au Sénégal
Authors: Diop Sérigné , Dieng Ousmane Tanor
Published: April 2021

La recherche sur les innovations en contrôle de gestion commence à émerger au Sénégal. Pour ce qui est de la recherche sur l’ABC, quatre types de recherche peuvent être identifiées : recherche fondamentale, recherche-conseil, recherche-intervention et recherche critique. Les résultats de la recherche universitaire en comptabilité (recherche fondamentale, recherche critique et recherche-intervention) constituent un support incontournable pour les législateurs (normalisateurs comptables) et les praticiens de la comptabilité (experts-comptables et consultants des cabinets de conseil), qui constituent les relais naturels des universitaires. Au Sénégal, à partir de 2012, deux universitaires ont étudié la diffusion des innovations en comptabilité de gestion. Ils ont mis en évidence les facteurs de contingence et les motifs d’adoption ou de non-adoption des nouvelles méthodes de calcul de coûts. Cependant, ces jalons posés par la recherche universitaire sont-ils consolidés par les consultants des cabinets de conseil à travers la recherche-conseil et leurs actions promotionnelles destinées aux entreprises potentielles utilisatrices de la méthode ABC ? L’action promotionnelle des consultants a-t-elle un impact significatif sur l’adoption de la comptabilité à base d’activités ? Le présent travail tentera d’apporter des éléments de réponse à ces interrogations.
« Y a d’l’Un » et rien d’autre – Les violences contemporaines
Authors: Meudec Suzanne
Published: April 2021

Le discours du capitaliste introduit une rupture dans le rapport du sujet à la jouissance et dans le rapport des parlêtres entre eux. Nous essaierons d’en cerner les effets sous le prisme des violences contemporaines. Mais à cette époque d’individualisme triomphant dans le capitalisme, nous reprendrons le "Y a d’l’Un" de Lacan en l’articulant à la question du lien social et à la part que l’inconscient des parlants y prend.
Violence du fantasme chez l’homme aux rats
Authors: Baslé François
Published: April 2021

Je souhaite aborder le thème de la violence à travers le fantasme de la névrose obsessionnelle. Nous allons reprendre « L’Homme aux rats » de Freud, car comme il le rapporte ce « n’est pas le début de la maladie, c’est la maladie même. C’est une névrose obsessionnelle complète, à laquelle ne manque aucun élément essentiel. C’est en même temps le noyau et le modèle de sa névrose ultérieure 2  ».
Vers de nouvelles formes d’ancrage de l’économie sociale et solidaire au sein des universités françaises
Authors: Ros Élodie , Bouadi Lamia , Brunet Carole
Published: April 2021

Cet article dresse un état des lieux des initiatives d’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) au sein des universités françaises, qui peuvent être portées par des enseignants, des étudiants ou encore des services de l’université. Apparues au début du XX e  siècle, ces initiatives dépassent les seules vocations d’enseignement et de recherche, et s’inscrivent dans des logiques militantes d’enseignants ou d’étudiants, ainsi que dans une perspective de transformation de la place de l’Université dans la société. Ce panorama est prolongé par l’étude d’une coopérative étudiante éphémère, Coop’en 8, portée par le service « insertion » de l’université Paris-8, illustrant une évolution majeure dans la manière dont l’Université française accueille de plus en plus souvent l’ESS en l’inscrivant dans ses missions.