bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi FingerPrint dan Short Message Service Gateway pada Sistem Presensi
Authors: Purnomo Rakhmat , Fudholi Ahmad
Published: May 2020

The research aims to apply the fingerprint and Short Message Service technology in the attendance system. Presence or attendance is an important activity in the lecturing process. SMK Global Teknologi has a problem in the student attendance data. The human error factor in captured student attendance is a problem in itself. On the other hand, there are cases of students who went to school but did not arrive at school to become complaints from parents. Fingerprint technology has been proven to be able to validate someone as proof of attendance, while the SMS gateway is proven to be a reliable telecommunications technology for data communication. The research method used was to conduct observations at the SMK Global Technologi. The interview method was carried out with the principal, representatives of parents, teachers, and students. The system development method used is Waterfall which consists of the stages of planning, analysis, design, finally implementation. The testing method used a black-box. The results of the research are the application of student attendance information systems with an attendance system indicator that has been integrated between parents, teachers, homeroom teachers. So that student attendance data can be directly known.

Keywords: Attendance System, Fingerprint, SMS Gateway

Abstrak                                                                   

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan teknologi fingerprint dan Short Message Service (SMS) dalam sistem presensi. Presensi atau kehadiran merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran. SMK Global Teknologi memiliki masalah dalam data presensi siswanya. Faktor kesalahan manusia dalam merekap kehadiran siswa menjadi masalah tersendiri. Disisi lain adanya kasus peserta didik yang berangkat ke sekolah tetapi tidak sampai kesekolah menjadi keluhan orang tua. Teknologi fingerprint telah terbukti dapat memvalidasi seseorang sebagai bukti kehadiran, sedangkan SMS gateway terbukti untuk sebagai teknologi telekomunikasi yang handal untuk komunikasi data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakuan observasi di SMK Global Teknologi. Metode wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, perwakilan orang tua, guru, dan siswa. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, dan penerapan. Metode pengujian menggunakan black-box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diterapkannya sistem informasi  kehadiran peserta didik dengan indikator sistem kehadiran sudah terintegrasi antara orang tua, guru, wali kelas. Sehingga data kehadiran siswa dapat secara langsung diketahui.

Kata kunci: Sistem Kehadiran, Fingerprint, SMS Gateway
Interdisciplinarité et réadaptation de patients avec douleurs persistantes : un mariage de raison peut-être… mais un mariage heureux !
Authors: Luthi F. , Savoy J.
Published: May 2020

L’interdisciplinarité est devenue un concept incontournable dans le domaine de la santé, en particulier lors de la prise en charge d’une problématique complexe telle que la douleur persistante. De notre expérience dans un service de réadaptation de l’appareil locomoteur, nous présentons ici les obstacles et les facteurs favorisants une approche thérapeutique interdisciplinaire efficiente et le développement d’une « philosophie de soins » efficace et stimulante.
Frondeuses and Feminists in the Work of Arvède Barine (1840–1908)
Authors: Walton Whitney
Published: May 2020

This article examines Arvède Barine’s extensive and popular published output from the 1880s to 1908, along with an extraordinary cache of letters addressed to Barine and held in the Manuscript Department of the National Library of France. It asserts that in the process of criticizing contemporary feminist activists and celebrating the achievements of women, especially French women, in history, she constructed the historical and cultural distinctiveness of French women as an ideal blend of femininity, accomplishment, and independence. This notion of the French singularity, indeed the superiority of French women, resolved the contradiction between her condemnation of feminism as a transformation of gender relations and her support for causes and reforms that enabled women to lead intellectually and emotionally fulfilling lives. Barine’s work offers another example of the varied ways that women in Third Republic France engaged with public debates about women and gender.
Privacy issues in libraries with online services: attitudes and concerns of academic librarians and university students in Ghana
Authors: Avuglah Bright Kwaku , Owusu-Ansah Christopher M. , Tachie-Donkor Gloria , Yeboah Eugene Baah
Published: May 2020

The study surveyed librarians’ and students’ attitudes, perceptions and concerns on privacy in Ghanaian universities with the aim of seeking a better alignment of their perspectives in the online library context. This study adapted and applied the instrument developed by Zimmer which assessed attitudes and practices of librarians in the USA on privacy rights and protecting patron’s privacy in the library. The study found that between librarians and students in Ghanaian universities, there was a need for greater control over their personal data; and a need for ethical responsibility on the part of data collecting online library agents; both groups expressed dislike for state censorship and corporate monopoly over their personal data. However, despite their positive attitude about the strong role of librarians in guaranteeing their personal data, a significant number of them demonstrate little faith in librarians to actualize the protection of their personal data. Lastly, privacy attitudes and concerns of academic librarians were noted to align with that of university students in Ghana. Among others, it was recommended that Ghanaian academic librarians integrate privacy education and awareness creation in their universities, emphasizing the need to make informed online decisions and exposing potential repercussions of their decisions while using online library and digital resources.
Sistem Informasi Penentuan Guru Terbaik Berbasis Kinerja pada Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah
Authors: Andri  , Suyanto
Published: May 2020

Pengukuran kinerja merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk melihat bagaimana seseorang dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan baik secara konvensional ataupun terkomputerisasi. Pengukuran kinerja sendiri saat ini telah masuk disemua lini baik pemerintahan, industri maupun pendidikan. Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah merupakan lembaga Pendidikan yang mengedepankan Pendidikan agama islam dalam proses pembelajarannya. Saat ini Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah telah melakukan penilaian untuk menentukan guru  terbaik. Namun dalam proses penilaian mulai dari pembuatan form penilaian, pengisian penilaian, dan rekapitulasi hasil penilaian yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang tidak sedikit. Sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan sistem informasi untuk menentukan guru terbaik sebagai upaya memudahkan proses penilaian. Metode pengembangan digunakan yaitu prototype dengan tiga tahapan pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian berupa sistem informasi penentuan guru terbaik yang memiliki fitur mulai dari penentuan kriteria, sub kriteria, indikator, guru, proses penilaian guru dan pelaporan hasil penilaian.

 

Kata kunci: sistem informasi, guru terbaik, kinerja, prototype

 

Abstract

Performance measurement is one of the benchmarks to see how someone is doing their work. To measure the performance of many ways that can be done either conventionally or computerized. Performance measurement itself is now included in all lines of government, industry and education. Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School is an educational institution that emphasizes Islamic religious education in the learning process. Currently Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School has conducted an assessment to determine the best teacher. But in the appraisal process starting from making an appraisal form, filling in the appraisal, and recapitulating the results of the appraisal that requires a lot of time and effort. In accordance with these conditions, this research was carried out the development of information systems to determine the best teacher in an effort to facilitate the assessment process. The development method used is prototype with three stages of development. The results of the study are in the form of an information system for determining the best teachers who have features ranging from determining criteria, sub criteria, indicators, teachers, teacher assessment process and reporting on assessment results.

 Keywords: information system, best teacher, performance, prototype.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE BERKIRIM SALAM DAN SOAL DALAM MATERI PEMBELAJARAN TEKS ULASAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 8 PALEMBANG
Authors: Panuah Yulisar
Published: May 2020

Teknik pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe berkirim salam dan soal merupakan teknik pembelajaran di mana melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam pelaksanaanya yang mana siswa dituntut untuk membuat kelompok belajar yang terdiri atas empat orang dan masing-masing kelompok diwajibkan untuk membuat pertanyaan kemudian kelompok lainnya harus menjawab pertanyaan yang dibuat kelompok lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah pengaruh teknik pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe berkirim salam dan soal dalam materi pembeajaran teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palembang?. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh teknik pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe berkirim salam dan soal dalam materi pembeajaran teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 8 Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII 2Â  sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik data yang digunakan adalah tes. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik uji-t dua pihak, diperoleh = 12,93 dan = 2,000 berarti sehingga Ha dapat diterima Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, Ha dapat diterima berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan teknik pembelajaran Coopertive Learning tipe berkirim salam dan soal dalam materi pembelajaran teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palembang.
Cascade frequency converters control features
Authors: Vorontsov A. , Glushakov V. , Pronin M. , Sychev Yu.
Published: May 2020

The structures of systems with high-voltage cascade frequency converters containing multi-winding transformers and low-voltage low-power converters connected in series at each output phase of the load are considered. Low-voltage blocks contain three-phase diode or active rectifiers, DC capacitor filters, single-phase stand-alone voltage inverters and block disconnecting devices in partial modes (in case of failure when part of the blocks are disconnected). The possibilities of operation of cascade converters are determined, equations for correcting tasks to units in partial modes are given, tables of correction of tasks with estimates of achievable load characteristics are proposed. The results of experiments on the model of a powerful installation with a cascade frequency converter are presented, confirming the possibility of ensuring the symmetry of the load currents when disconnecting part of the blocks and the asymmetry of the circuit.
As incongruências na utilização do princípio da igualdade nas decisões do Tribunal de Justiça De Minas Gerais nos casos cíveis
Authors: Bartelega Domingueti Leticia , Alem de Mello Ferreira Rafael
Published: May 2020

Sabe-se que, nas decisões proferidas pelos Tribunais Superiores, na atualidade, os princípios são utilizados de forma discricionária a fim de embasar as decisões, sem que haja um parâmetro a ser seguido. Tal prática causa instabilidade e insegurança jurídica, motivo pelo qual se faz necessário analisar a utilização dos princípios, em especial do princípio da igualdade, a fim de tentar compreender como este princípio é utilizado e se os julgadores se utilizam de algum parâmetro para a sua aplicação. Para tanto é importante a análise da Teoria dos Hard Cases de Ronald Dworkin, que descreve a respeito da correta aplicação da lei quando não existe uma regra de direito clara a ser aplicada.
Análise das bibliometrias em administração na base Spell:
Authors: Medeiros D'Abreu Iracema , Monteiro Alves Santa Ritta Petrine , Brauer Marcus
Published: May 2020

Embora sintetizar os resultados de estudos passados é uma das mais importantes atividades para avançar na produção de conhecimento de uma específica linha de pesquisa, ainda não se conhece como a produção nacional de artigos bibliométricos em Administração está distribuída. Este estudo mapeou os artigos bibliométricos em Administração inseridos na plataforma SPELL no último quadriênio. A metodologia foi descritiva, quantitativa, bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados mostram que a rede de colaboração entre Instituições de Ensino concentra-se nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, sendo a FEI/SP a instituição com maior número de conexões. Por outro lado, FGV/SP, uma das três instituições com maior número de artigos publicados, não teve ligação com nenhuma outra instituição. Este também é o perfil de 63% da amostra, vinculada a uma única instituição, bem como o das instituições da rede pública que trabalharam predominantemente de forma isolada. No período analisado, houve uma desaceleração no número de bibliometrias publicadas, associada a uma redução de publicação em periódicos A2. Uma conclusão foi a hegemonia dessas publicações nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, o que pode sinalizar a insuficiência de políticas de diversificação para a pesquisa cientifica nacional.
A case report of haemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn caused by Alloantibody D and Jka in a Rhesus D negative Nigerian woman: Justification for the implementation of universal access to prophylaxis and evidenced-based best practices
Authors: Erhabor Osaro , Azachi Williams Bitty , Tosan Erhabor
Published: May 2020

A case report of a 38 years old ABO group A and Rhesus D negative multiparous, gravidae 8 and para 2, Nigerian woman who had a case of premarital miscarriage and who was not offered anti-D prophylaxis as part of her management. Lady went on to develop alloantibody D and Jka. Lady has had 7 further pregnancies post the miscarriage. The first child who is B Rhesus D positive is the only surviving child. The surviving child was delivered severely jaundiced and needed management post-delivery for haemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn (HDFN). Lady has had a history of a stillbirth. She was given a non-clinically indicated anti-D prophylaxis during the second pregnancy despite having been previously sensitized. The second baby died 3 months after delivery from complications of HDFN. She had had a further history of 5 miscarriages. She has had challenge with conception since 2010. Alloantibody testing confirms the presence alloantibody D and anti-Jka. Finding from this is a clear case of sub-optimal laboratory, obstetric and neonatal care offered particularly to pregnant women who are Rh D negative and those with alloantibodies in Nigeria. The Nigerian government will need to implement evidenced-based best practices; determination of alloantibody status of pregnant women during their first antenatal visit; provision of facilities for alloantibody identification, titration, quantification and feto maternal haemorrhage testing (FMH); implementation of a policy on universal access to anti-D prophylaxis for pregnant Rh D negative women who are not previously sensitized; provision of facilities required for the optimal intrauterine management of HDFN (foetal genotype testing, intrauterine transfusion, doppler ultrasound to diagnose anaemia inutero and provision of donor blood that meet the minimum requirements for intrauterine transfusion); determination of Rh D status of women who require a termination of pregnancy and provision of prophylactic anti-D for those found Rh D negative within 72 hours of procedure and the optimization of the knowledge of Medical Laboratory Scientist, Obstetricians, Neonatologist, Pharmacist and Traditional Birth Attendants in a bid to reduce the residual number of women who become sensitized and the number of preventable deaths of babies with HDFN.
Quality of human capital accumulation, higher education graduates and economic growth: A comparative analysis between BRICS, Southeast Asian and MENA countries
Authors: Khalfaoui Hamdi , Derbali Abdelkader
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: The question of the accumulation of the quality of human capital and its relationship with growth is very rarely addressed by the literature. OBJECTIVE: This article aims to investigate the impact of quality of human capital accumulation on economic growth for BRICS, Southeast Asian and MENA countries. METHODS: Thus, we utilize endogenous growth model of Lucas [5] that is the most appropriate for the human capital-growth question. We use yearly data for each group employed in this paper during the period of study from 1990 to 2015. RESULTS: The empirical results show that for BRICS and South East Asia countries, the nexus between quality of human capital and economic growth is positive, while for MENA countries the relationship has not been identified. Also, we show that positive link between quality of human capital and economic growth depends on the level of accumulation and effectiveness of higher education graduates and their employment rate in high value-added sectors. CONCLUSION: The relationship among human capital and economic growth does not only depend on the employment rate of university graduates and labor market matching mechanisms, but it also depends on the nature of the job and the efficiency and productivity of human capital.
It’s all about data: Time for a data access regime for the sharing economy?1
Authors: Schawe Nadine
Published: May 2020

In the sharing economy, competitively important user data is often controlled by a single platform. This is due to concentration tendencies in the market as well as a platform’s gatekeeper function regarding user groups and user data. Presently, a platform only has to grant access to its user data if the refusal to deal is considered an abuse of market power under competition law. The legal requirements in the EU for such a claim are, however, very narrow. Since EU competition law further follows a strict case-by-case approach, it is ill-suited to provide a systematic solution for data access issues. With data becoming increasingly important, particularly in view of Big Data and AI, the question thus arises whether regulators need to step in and provide for a statutory data access regime. In this context, the impact on innovation and competition of mandatory access to data should be carefully assessed. This paper argues that since user data is, in principle, collected by sharing platforms as a by-product without additional substantial investments, a sector-specific statutory data access regime could promote competition as well as innovation.
Examining Cognitive Decline Across Black and White Participants in the Harvard Aging Brain Study
Authors: Amariglio Rebecca E. , Buckley Rachel F. , Rabin Jennifer S. , Papp Kathryn V. , Quiroz Yakeel T. , Mormino Elizabeth C. , Sparks Kathryn P. , Johnson Keith A. , Rentz Dorene M. , Sperling Reisa A.
Published: May 2020

Background:

Black Americans are approximately twice as likely to develop dementia as compared to White Americans and the magnitude of this disparity is often attributed to a variety of factors that include psychosocial and vascular risk factors. However, less is known about the potential contribution of Alzheimer’s disease pathological differences.

Objective:

To examine potential differences incross-sectional and longitudinal cognitive performance in black and white participants who were clinically normal at baseline.

Methods:

296 participants (48 African-American/black participants) underwent MRI and amyloid PET at baseline. Linear mixed models were used to examine the main effects of race, years of education, reading ability, Framingham Heart Study cardiovascular risk score (FHS-CVD), white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and amyloid (Aβ) burden on the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite-5 (PACC5).

Results:

Lower levels of educationalattainment and reading ability were found for blacks compared to whites. By contrast, no differences in FHS-CVD, WMH, or Aβ were found by racial group. Baseline differences in PACC5 score were attenuated after adjusting for educationalfactors, vascular factors, and Aβ, but remained lower for blacks compared to whites (β= –0.24, p = 0.014). Further, blacks demonstrated a faster rate of PACC5 decline longitudinally compared to whites (β  = –0.055, p = 0.025) after adjusting for covariates.

Conclusion:

Accounting for educationalfactors, vascular factors, and Aβ burden diminished, but did not eliminate, racial differences in PACC5 performance longitudinally. Understanding potential differences in longitudinal cognitive outcomes by race may be important for upcoming secondary prevention trials.
Hypercongruences in fuzzy AG-hypergroupoids
Authors: Khan Waqar , Hila Kostaq
Published: May 2020

We introduce the notion of fuzzy Abel-Grassmann’s hypergroupoid, hypercongruence, fuzzy hypercongruence, fuzzy strong hypercongruence, compatible relations in an Abel-Grassmann’s hypergroupoid. This paper is aimed to study fuzzy hyperideals, smallest fuzzy hyperideals, fuzzy equivalence relations, fuzzy compatible fuzzy strong compatible, fuzzy hypercongruences, fuzzy strong hypercongruences, fuzzy regular, fuzzy strong regular relations and fuzzy hypercongruences in Abel-Grassmann’s hypergroupoids. Characterizations of hypercongruences, their corresponding quotient structure, homomorphisms and an important theorem on embedding Abel-Grassmann’s hypergroupoids by means of fuzzy sets. We show that each hypergroupoid is embedded into a poe-hypergroupoid of all fuzzy subsets of an Abel-Grassmann’s hypergroupoid.
Conditional probability and the length of a championship series in baseball, basketball, and hockey
Authors: Chance Don
Published: May 2020

This paper re-examines the assumption that the probability of winning the World Series, the NBA Finals, and the Stanley Cup is constant across the series. This assumption is the primary basis for models that endeavor to explain the length of a series, but we demonstrate that this model is inconsistent with historical data in all three sports. We adjust the model to incorporate conditional probabilities and fit it with historical data. While one can always backfit historical frequencies to conditional probabilities, doing so shows that the variation in conditional frequencies within and across sports is too wide to support the constant probability model. We also define a new notion of the concept of two teams being evenly matched.
ANALISIS FUNDRISING WAKAF UANG PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nugroho Julianto
Published: May 2020

Di Indonesia penerapan wakaf sejatinya sudah ada sejak masa pra kolonial-kolonial-hingga Indonesia merdeka. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya masjid maupun madrasah yang dibangun diatas tanah wakaf, akan tetapi hal tersebut menimbulkan presepsi bahwa kegiatan wakaf hanya berkutat pada tanah dan bangunan sedangkan seiring dengan berjalanya waktu wakaf sendiri sudah menemukan suatu format atau pola yang proporsional dengan realitas situasi dan kondisi yang ada. Wakaf uang adalah instrumen agama yang menggunakan media uang untuk berwakaf, kalkulasi dari wakaf uang yang diakumulasi bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan dan menyejahterakan umat. Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Metro sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Penerima Wakaf Uang (LKS-PWU) memiliki tugas pokok menghimpun dana wakaf dalam rangka optimalisasi potensi wakaf uang. Realita yang terjadi adalah, sebagai LKS-PWU Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Metro menjalin kerjasama dengan BMT Surya Abadi untuk proses fundrising wakaf uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab belum optimalnya fundrising wakaf uang pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Metro. Kajian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian jenis lapangan (field research) dengan sifat deskrptif kualitatif, kemudian pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor yang menjadi kendala fundrising wakaf uang, pertama adalah Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Metro tidak memberikan pelayanan wakaf sebagaimana mestinya dan kedua adalah pemahaman masyarakat serta antusiasme terhadap wakaf masih cenderung kurang.
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN NASABAH MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PT. BNI SYARIAH KC. CIPUTAT DENGAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) & METODE COSTUMER STATISFACTION INDEX (CSI)
Authors: Maryani AY
Published: May 2020

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perbandingan kualitas pelayanan bank konvensional dan bank syariah dinyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan atara nilai rata-rata kualitas pelayanan pada bank konvensional dengan bank syariah, dimana nilai rata-rata kualitas pelayanan bank konvensional lebih tinggi dibandingkan bank syariah dan berdasarkan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh Market Research Indonesia (MRI)terdapat 5 bank syariah peraih penghargaan Banking Service Excellence Awards dan BNI Syariah merupakan bank kedua yang meraih penghargaan dari Banking ServiceExcellence Awards dimana penilaian yang dinilai dari penentuan peringkat ini yaitu dengan pengukuran aspek kinerja dari staff, satpam, costumer service, dan teller. Sedangkan penilaian aspek fisik dinilai dari banking hall, kenyamanan, kinerja ATM, dan layanan e-channel (sms, mobile, internet banking).Paper ini menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pelanggan melalui kualitas pelayanan Bank BNI Syariah KCP. Ciputat. Ini menggunakan metode non  probability sampling. Tingkat kepuasan diukur dengan menggunakanImportance Performance Analysis (IPA)dan Costumers Statisfaction Index (CSI).Adapun responden pada penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank BNI Syariah KCP. Ciputat yang pernah mendapatkan layanan pada Bank BNI Syariah KCP. Ciputat Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan puas dengan layanan  dari Bank BNI Syariah KCP. Ciputat dengan tingkat CSI sebesar 79,34%. Berdasarkan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), 5 atribut dikategorikan sebagai “prioritas perbaikan”, dan 13 atribut  dikategorikan sebagai “pertahankan prestasi”. Selanjutnya, ada 3 atribut yang dikategorikan “berlebihan” dan 9 atribut adalah sebagai “prioritas rendah”. Kemudian rata-rata nilai kesesuaian/selisih dari seluruh atribut pelayanan Bank Bank BNI Syariah KCP. Ciputat adalah minus 0,14.
MD&A ON SHARIA STOCK EXISTENCE
Authors: Ridwansyah Ridwansyah
Published: May 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding stock returns as the impact of Management's Discussion and Analysis disclosure on companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index, Indonesia Stock Exchange, in the 2015-2017 period. The motivation behind this research is the absence of research in Indonesia which studies the presentation of MD & A which influences investors' decisions to invest in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index, seen from the company's stock returns. This study used 63 samples. The hypothesis in this study was tested using a partial correlation of simple linear regression. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between MD & A disclosure of stock returns. From the results presented, it is expected that companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index can disclose MD & A fully and openly so that they can attract investors to invest. With the increase in stock returns to the value of the company, the existence of Islamic stocks can be increased. Therefore, Indonesia is expected not only to become a large market and place for the Muslim population but also to empower its people through the halal industry including the existence of Islamic stocks in Indonesia.
an-Naqd ‘ala Tarjamati Kitab ‘Izah an-Nasyiin li Mustafa al-Ghulayaini
Authors: Nisa’ Hanun Khiyarotun
Published: May 2020

The Book of ‘Izah an-Nasyiin is a collection of writings written by one of the great Egyptian scholars, Mustafa al Ghulayaini, in the newspaper "al-Mufid". This book contains a variety of moral issues, social, nationalism, leadership, and education. This book is very well received and has a great influence on the hearts of readers. This book translated into Indonesian by M. Fadlil Said an-Nadwi. In reality, this translated book requires criticism. It must be known that criticism is not only limited to the search for deficiencies or mistakes but also gives high appreciation to translators, editors and, publishers. The purpose of this study is to describe grammatical problems in the translation work along with its solutive efforts. This translation critique research rests on Newmark translation theory, which is focus on the original language and focus on the transfer language. This is because the book of ‘Izah an-Nasyiin is more representative of the author's thoughts in ethics or morals delivered with literary expressions. In many cases, the researcher finds translation models that tend to be closer to the text and in other cases closer to the reader. The researcher focused on evaluating the work of translation in grammatical problems and solutive efforts. The results of this study are that the researcher found translation evaluations on three grammatical problems; tarkib isnadi or jumlah, tarkib bayani and tarkib idafi.
Problematika Ontologis Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Basyar Syaripudin
Published: May 2020

Theefforts to understand ontological meaning of Islamic education are not easy, furthermore the nature of Islamic education meaning is intended as an abstraction integrity of meaning that is accepted ideological, theoretical, and empirical. The existence of Islamic education is always in contact and grappling with the reality surrounding them. In historical perspective, the struggle between Islamic educations with socio-cultural realities faces two possibilities: influences or is influenced. The consequence is that Islamic education can be defined as a process of enculturation and or facilitation efforts (medium). If referring to the terms of Islam, Islamic education is personified to the term attarbiyah, at-ta'lim, at-ta'dib and ar-riyadah. Each of these terms has different accentuation meanings although it has the same outline. In understanding Islamic education, basic education and its goal formulation becomes noteworthy. Since the basis and purpose of demarcation will distinguish with other educations.
Kajian Hermeneutika dalam Ilmu Al-Qur’an
Authors: Warisno Andi
Published: May 2020

This article attempts to show that hermeneutics as an approach in understanding the Qur‟an has been available in Ulum al-Qur‟an (the science of the Qur‟an). Hermeneutics is the art of interpreting the text. It is a theory imported from the West and has been implemented mostly to interpret the Bible. Many scholars who implemented this approach to investigate the Bible showed that Bible is no longer original and many alteration have been made to it. Thus, how could this approach be implemented to understand the Qur‟an? Will it reduce the divinity of the Qur‟an? This article shows that In fact if we look at the meaning of the hermeneutics as stated above, the procedural aspects in understanding the Qur‟an have been available in ulumul Qur‟an. The science of the Qur‟an has proven that the Qur‟an is sacred and divine. It is revealed from God to Muhammad through Jibril. Thus, there is no question of putting the Qur‟an less divine if we implement hermeneutical approach. It is just a matter of the term which previously unrecognised, but the practice has been implemented in ulum al-Qur‟an long ago.
Nalar ‘Irfānī: Tradisi Pembentukan dan Karakteristiknya
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: May 2020

It must be acknowledged that the Islamic world until these days has left far behind from the West in terms of achievement in science and technology as a result of a burhānī-based system of knowledge that is rational-empirical. Therefore, Muslims must take back a burhānī tradition that was once victorious in the golden age of Islam in the past. But the West that has been advanced with its civilization “stabbed” and “killed” the civilization they had built themselves. This is due to the fact that the standard of truth is based on the arrogance and supremacy of the rational-empirical reasoning as such, while bayānī (textual) and ‘irfānī (spiritual) reasonings are alienated or marginalized, although it is clear that human life cannot be be measured only on the criteria of empirical rationalism, but it needs textual and spiritual approaches.
RE-INVENTING THE ROLE OF FEMALEULAMA IN THE INTELLECTUAL TRADITION OF ISLAM MALAY
Authors: Mujib Abdul
Published: May 2020

Studies on the involvement of female ulama (Muslim clerics) in the Islamic intellectual tradition are still in quite small number, not only in Malay-Nusantara area, but also in other Muslim regions such as Arabia, West Asia, Africa, North Africa, subcontinent of India, and so forth. Even though the studies on woman and gender is recently getting their momentum, the focused attention is not referred to the socio-cultural history of female ulama. This paper is a library research in nature. It attempts to deeply present the role of Fathimahbinti Abdul WahabBugis in the intellectual tradition of Islam Malay. It is concluded that Fathima’s role is very significantly considered in the intellectual tradition particularly in the field of fiqh (jurispundence).
ISLAM IN REDEFINING A DIFFERENCE
Authors: Hermanto Agus
Published: May 2020

"Islam in Redefining A Difference". Islam is a religion rahmatanlil'alamin, for that Islam can put the situation and conditions. Islam is the religion Hanīf, fairness and tolerance to their ikhtilaf (dissent). In terms of the causes and roots, there are two forms ikhtilaf (dispute), the deviation caused by the character and thought. Unjustified deviation is a deviation in aqidah matter of principle. Deviation is actually a little touch on the basic framework of worship. However, when the jurists began to enter the technical and operational principle that no deviation is irreversible appearance. Deviation can be justified is the deviation in trouble furu', and the issue is not the principle I'tiqad. Deviation different from the iftiraq, iftiraq according to the language comes from the word meaning mufarawah division and separation. Meanwhile, according to the terms of the scholars, iftiraq is out of the Sunnah and Jama'ah on one ushul (principal) of a judge actions ushul fundamental, both in aqidah or amaliyah.
Pensamiento único y sistema económico alternativo
Authors: Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: May 2020

.
Trabajadoras del domingo
Authors: Callejo Javier
Published: May 2020

.
"Una sociedad mejor" (Recensión)
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

.
El euro que viene: lo que sabemos y lo que no sabemos
Authors: Sebastián Luis de
Published: May 2020

.
El euro y el empleo
Authors: Gorosquieta Reyes, S.I. Javier
Published: May 2020

.
"Neoliberalismo y Estado del bienestar" (Recensión)
Authors: Romero Rodríguez, S.I. José Juan
Published: May 2020

.
Reseñas
Authors: Aguilar Gómez José , Romero Rodríguez, S.I. José Juan , Velasco Portero Teresa , Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso , Prieto Martínez Fernando
Published: May 2020

.
Las relaciones económicas entre la Unión Europea y los países del Sur y del Este del Mediterráneo
Authors: Ducruet Jean
Published: May 2020

Las perspectivas de la ampliación de la Unión Europea hacia los países del Este acaparan con frecuencia los debates comunitarios. Ello se observa, por ejemplo, de forma especial en los documentos y propuestas emanados en el marco de la llamada Agenda 2000. Pudiera dar la impresión (falsa) de que se estuviera produciendo un cierto «olvido» comunitario de la vertiente sur del mediterráneo. Contemplada desde España, «territorio de contacto» donde los haya con el Mediterráneo sur, esta evolución no puede hacernos olvidar nuestra vecindad, manifestada de forma cotidiana, entre otras cosas, en el permanente «asalto» de las pateras cargadas de africanos del norte (y no tan del norte) que buscan en nuestras costas un lugar de desembarco en la «tierra prometida» europea. Las relaciones económicas, políticas y culturales entre la UE y los países del sur y del este del Mediterráneo deben, por tanto, seguir ocupando un lugar prioritario en la agenda europea. El artículo siguiente nos lo recuerda.
La violencia política y su reflejo en España
Authors: Cazorla Pérez José
Published: May 2020

Distingue entre el terrorismo en un contexto de represión política y social, que puede gozar de cierta legitimidad, con el terrorismo en un sistema democrático, como es el caso de ETA en la España actual. Aplica el modelo de J.C. Davies, que se basa en el distanciamiento entre las expectativas y la realidad de un colectivo, al caso del asesinato del concejal M.A. Blanco, que fue una evidente torpeza política, que no contribuyó económica ni políticamente a la causa de ETA. Alude a otros asesinatos posteriores (a los que han seguido otros actos violentos producidos después de la redacción final de este artículo), para apuntar finalmente que la paz no será posible sin el aislamiento ideológico y personal de los violentos, por parte de la sociedad civil.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ СХЕМ ДВИГУНІВ З ІМПУЛЬСНИМИ ДЕТОНАЦІЙНИМИ КАМЕРАМИ
Authors: Золотько Олександр Євгенович , Золотько Олена Василівна , Сосновська Олександра Валеріївна , Аксьонов Олександр Сергійович , Савченко Ірина Сергіївна
Published: May 2020

The pressure of the products of chemical reactions in the chamber of a rocket engine increases significantly if the rocket fuel components burn in the detonation mode. In this case, it can get to a simpler and more reliable expulsion propellant feed system instead of a turbopump feed system. The value of heat release power (MW / liter) of detonation engines is several orders of magnitude larger than that of aircraft and rocket engines operating in the Brighton cycle. The high rate of energy released in the detonation mode can significantly reduce the mass, the inertia, and overall dimensions of the propulsion system. Due to these features, detonation chambers are advisable to be used as part of ejector pulsed detonation engines, together with a turbine – in electric power generators of spacecraft, in a hybrid design – together with turbofan or turboprop engines, etc. In the article are considered various design schemes of pulse detonation engines (PDE): single-chamber and multi-chamber pulsed detonation engines; an ejector PDE system; a hybrid PDE and an integrated detonation-turbine unit with a detonation chamber in the form of a spiral and with a multi-chamber detonation device. The possibility of pulsation frequency increase is realized in the multi-chamber pulsed detonation engine, and the possibility of thrust size increase is realized in PDE with ejector. Replacing traditional chambers with detonation chambers in the construction of gas turbine jet engine will allow providing a decrease in propellant flow rate value from 8 % to 10 % on some estimations. In the hybrid detonation propulsion plant advantages inherent to the detonation cycle combine with positive features of a turbo-compressor jet engine. A combination of PDE and turbine allows creating the cogeneration propulsion system in that a turbine is used for the production of electric power, and detonation chamber – for the creation of thrust impulse. Practical realization of hybrid pulse detonation turbo-engine and the integrated detonation-turbine device is possible if two key complex problems will be solved. These problems are the detonation waves weakening on input in a turbine and the bearing and shaft necessary work resource increasing into a detonation pulsating stream
УПРАВЛІННЯ СКЛАДОМ ПЛАЗМОВОГО ПОТОКУ ВАКУУМНО-ДУГОВИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors: Сисоєв Юрій Олександрович
Published: May 2020

The problems of managing the amount of drop fraction in the plasma flow of technological plasma vacuum-arc discharge sources by controlling the changing the cathode surface temperature were considered. Such temperature control of the cathode work surface allows obtaining coatings following the functional requirements for them with both minimal and maximum content of drip fraction. It is determined that the parameters that affect the temperature of the working surface of the cathode, in the general case are: the density of heat flux coming from the discharge on the working surface of the cathode; the thermal resistance of the cathode, which is determined by the distance between the working surface of the cathode and its cooling zone; the temperature of the cooling surface of the cathode. The possibilities for regulation and stabilization of cathode surface temperature by cooling the front and the lateral cathode surface were investigated. In the construction of the plasma source with the cooling of the butt-end cathode surface, the restricted cathode surface temperature control is able by changing the temperature of the cooling cathode butt-end. The application of the temperature control of cooling liquid and at the same time control of its flow through the cooling zone could significantly reduce the operating costs. The plasma source with the cathode cooling by lateral surface allows changing the temperature of the cathode working surface over a wide range by varying the distance between the cathode working surface and the cooling area. The stabilization of the set temperature of the cathode surface is maintained by setting the distance between the cathode working surface and the cooling area (by moving the cathode with a speed equal to the speed of cathode material evaporation. The plasma source with the cathode cooling by lateral surface the changing of the cathode working surface temperature is able during the deposition process by changing the distance between the cathode working surface and the cooling area (according to a predetermined program).
ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ НАДДУВНОГО ПОВІТРЯ ГОЛОВНОГО СУДНОВОГО ДВИГУНА ЕЖЕКТОРНОЮ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЮ МАШИНОЮ В ЕКВАТОРІАЛЬНИХ ШИРОТАХ
Authors: Радченко Микола Іванович , Коновалов Дмитро Вікторович , Цян Чжан , Шаоцзюнь Лю , Зевей Луо , Ран Джі
Published: May 2020

The efficiency of cooling the scavenge air of the main low-speed engine of the transport vessel during operation in the equatorial tropical latitudes is analyzed. The peculiarity of the tropical climate is the high relative humidity of the air at the same time its high temperatures and temperatures of seawater. The cooling of the s scavenge air with a refrigerant ejector chiller was investigated by transforming the scavenge air heat into the cold. With this, the potentially possible minimum temperature of the cooled air was determined considering the boiling temperature of the refrigerant and the temperature differences in the heat exchangers of the intermediate water cooling circuit. Refrigerant ejector chiller is used as the most simple and reliable in design. However, the efficiency of converting the heat to cold by ejector chillers is low: their coefficients of performance are approximately 0.3. Circuit-design solution of three-stage cooling system of scavenging air of ship's main engine - in high-temperature (cogeneration) stage using the extracted heat of scavenging air to get cold with ejector chiller and traditional stage for cooling scavenge air by seawater and low-temperature cooling stage by ejector chiller. The effect of deeper cooling of the scavenge air was determined in comparison with the cooling of the scavenge air with seawater, taking into account the changing climatic conditions during the route of the vessel. It is shown that because of the insufficiently high efficiency of transformation of the scavenge air heat by the ejector chiller (low coefficients of performance) the obtained cooling capacity is not sufficient to cool the scavenge air to a potentially possible minimum temperature of 22 °C when operating the ship engine in tropical climates. However, the heat deficit is relatively small and can be covered by the use of additional exhaust gas heat.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ ФРАКЦИОННОГО СОСТАВА РАБОЧЕЙ СМЕСИ ПОРОШКОВ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТВЕРДОГО СМЕСЕВОГО РАКЕТНОГО ТОПЛИВА
Authors: Кошевой Николай Дмитриевич , Кириченко Алексей Леонидович , Борисенко Сергей Анатольевич , Муратов Виктор Владимирович
Published: May 2020

When studying the influence of the fractional composition of the working mixture of powders on the characteristics of solid mixed rocket fuel (SMRF), optimization is proposed using the jumping frog method to construct time-optimal experimental designs. It is known that the proportion of the fractional agent (FA) product in the composition of SMRF is the largest and amounts to 80 %. Consequently, the FA product has one of the greatest effects on the whole range of physicochemical properties of SMRF. Thus, the task of determining the effect of the FA product on the properties of SMRF is very relevant. The application of experimental design methods reduces the cost and time costs in the study of various technological processes, devices, and systems. Minimizing the number of transitions of factor levels in terms of the experiment, in turn, leads to a decrease in the cost (time) of its implementation. The goal of the work is the optimization of the full factorial experiment time-lapse experiment using the jumping frog method. To this end, a method is proposed for constructing a time-optimal implementation of the experiment planning matrix using the jumping frog algorithm. In the jumping frog method, a successful frog is determined by the least transition time between levels for each of the factors. After that, frog permutations are performed. The frog strives for the most successful and, if located nearby, remains in its current location. The software has been developed that implements the proposed method, which was used to conduct computational experiments to study the properties of this method when studying the influence of the fractional composition of the working mixture of powders on the characteristics of solid mixed rocket fuel. The experimental plans optimal in terms of implementation time were obtained, and also the winnings in the optimization results are given in comparison with the initial experiment time. A full factorial experiment was carried out to study the effect of the fractional composition of the working mixture of powders on the characteristics of SMRF, based on which recommendations were made regarding the effect of the fractional composition of the working mixture of powders and the content of liquid-viscous components in the composition on the properties of SMRF. Mathematical models are also constructed, the coefficients of which characterize the effect of the content of liquid-viscous components in the composition on the properties of the SMRF. The experiments confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method and the software that implements it, and also allow us to recommend it for practical use in constructing the optimal planning matrices of the experiment.
试分析网络经济时代工商管理策略
Authors: 马 艳
Published: May 2020

网络技术的快速发展,既给各行各业带来了发展机遇,也使得各行各业面临了前所未有的挑战。随着互联网+时代的到来,网络经济成为推动我国社会经济获得快速发展的关键因素。为了更好地适应网络经济时代,各行各业在工商管理方式方法上也在逐步地进行创新。本文对网络经济时代工商管理策略进行了相应分析。望能够给相关工作者带来借鉴参考价值。
探讨事业单位人力资源管理现状及对策
Authors: 彭 薇
Published: May 2020

人力资源管理部门可以合理对人才进行配置,做到人尽其才,每个人都能在工作岗位上充分发挥作用,不但提升了我国事业单位的发展水平和经济效益,同时也为社会的发展提供了支持。人力资源的合理配置可使每个人都享受到工作的乐趣,这也有利于社会的和谐发展。本文探讨了事业单位人力资源管理的相关内容,希望为其他的事业单位带来相应的借鉴作用。
财政税收对市场经济发展的作用
Authors: 董 晓燕
Published: May 2020

基于国内市场经济快速发展,为保证社会持续和谐、稳定发展,则应利用财政税收,调节资源分配、收入水平,这使得财政税收对市场经济的稳定发展发挥着重要作用。在市场经济的大环境下,市场需求不能通过直接指令计划调节解决,而将主要受到供求关系影响,市场竞争压力逐渐增加。即便是在市场经济稳定运行的情况下,市场经济的分配仍不可避免会出现分配不均衡的问题。
管理会计与绩效管理相融合途径解析
Authors: 刘 飞
Published: May 2020

管理会计在现代企业管理中占据着非常关键的位置,起着不容忽视的作用。本文对当下管理会计在企业中的作用展开分析,针对企业绩效管理与管理会计的融合进行了粗略的探讨。
浅析“三供一业”剥离对国有企业经济效益的影响
Authors: 赵 艳蓉
Published: May 2020

在我国,国有企业是我国国民经济的命脉,对我国社会经济的发展做出了突出的贡献,但是长期受计划经济的影响以及历史遗留问题,国有企业背负着“三供一业”巨大的经济负担,使得发展缓慢,企业改革困难,从而国有企业在与同行业竞争中处于劣势地位。为了促进国有企业的发展,我国计划推行剥离“三供一业”的政策,为国企减负。