bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMODELAN ARIMAX KASUS COVID-19 DIKAITKAN DENGAN CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sukarna Sukarna , Sidjara Sahlan , Aswi Aswi , Oktaviana Oktaviana
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This research applies a quantitative modelling approach and focuses on ARIMAX modelling in the Covid-19 case associated with rainfall in Makassar City. Data were obtained from the government's official website for daily confirmed case data of Covid-19 and rainfall (from June 25, 2020 to January 15, 2022). Rainfall is measured in mm which is the independent variable ( ), and confirmed Covid-19 as the dependent variable ( ). This research objective is to obtain the best ARIMAX model that informs the effect of rainfall intensity ( ) on the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 ( ). This best model used the criteria that all parameters are significant, the residuals involved the white noise assumption and the best criteria measured from the smallest value of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The best model in this study is ARIMAX(3,0,5), with the smallest AIC value of 7,220,96. The results of this study indicate that rainfall ( ) has no significant effect on the number of confirmed Covid-19 ( ) in Makassar City. Keywords: ARIMAX, Covid-19, rainfall, Makassar. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan pemodelan kuantitatif (quantitative modelling approach) dan membahas pemodelan ARIMAX pada kasus Covid-19 dikaitkan dengan curan hujan di Kota Makassar. Data diperoleh dari website resmi pemerintah untuk data kasus terkonfirmasi harian Covid-19 dan juga curah hujan (mulai Tanggal 25 Juni 2020 s/d 15 Januari 2022). Curah Hujan diukur dalam mm yang merupakan variabel bebas ( , dan terkonfirmasi Covid-19 sebagai variabel terikat ( . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model ARIMAX terbaik yang menginformasikan pengaruh intensitas curah hujan (  terhadap jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 ( . Model terbaik ini memenuhi kriteria bahwa semua parameter signifikan, residual memenuhi asumsi white noise dan kriteria terbaiknya menggunakan nilai Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Model terbaik yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ARIMAX(3,0,5), dengan nilai AIC terkecil sebesar 7.220,96. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Curah Hujan (  tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah terkonfirmasi Covid-19 (  di Kota Makassar. Kata kunci: ARIMAX, Covid-19, Curah hujan, Makassar
ALGORITMA CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DALAM KLASIFIKASI CHEST X-RAYS PASIEN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN FUNGSI AKTIVASI SIGMOID
Authors: Zain Muhamad Nurhikmat , Sirodj Dwi Agustin Nuriani
Published: February 2024

Convolutional neural network merupakan pengembangan dari artificial neural network. Penelitian ini akan melakukan klasifikasi chest x-rays pasien COVID-19. Proses klasifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan fungsi aktivasi sigmoid untuk kasus klasifikasi biner. Selama ini untuk mendiagnosa COVID-19 dilakukan dengan tes Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Namun ada beberapa masalah pada mekanisme pengujian tes (RT-PCR) diantaranya perlunya alat dan bahan khusus dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Solusi yang lebih cepat berbasis data sangat diperlukan dibandingkan melakukan tes (RT-PCR). Salah satu cara yang dapat membantu adalah dengan memanfaatkan citra digital berupa chest x-rays untuk mengambil informasi dan mengenali objek secara otomatis dengan menggunakan metode convolutional neural network. Hasil klasifikasi chest x-rays dengan arsitektur convolutional neural network yang telah dibangun mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 91%, presisi sebesar 86% dan recall sebesar 79%.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS RASIO AKTIVITAS DAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENILAIKINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA PERSERO TBK PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: Virby Shelby , Riyandhi Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahuisejauh mana tingkat kinerja keuangan pada PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk selama periode 2011-2020. Metodologi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu daya yang relevan dari laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk dari tahun 2011-2020 yang diukur dengan rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk mengalami fluktuasi pada setiap periodenya, namun secara keseluruhan dapat dikategorikan sehat atau memiliki kinerja yang baik berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah didapatkan dengan menilai aspek keuangan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk selama 10 tahun pada periode 2011- 2020 dengan standar BUMN, dengan demikian perusahaan sudah mampu mengelola keuangannya secara baik pada setiap periodenya.Kata kunci: Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas dan Kinerja keuangan
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Salsabillah Annisa Ayu , Anwar Muhadjir , Wikartika Ira
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2016 dan 2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 (sepuluh) perusahaan farmasi. Antara 2016 dan 2020, perusahaan tersebut tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam analisis data. Variabel struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas memiliki besaran nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,856 serta besaran nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,006, variabel pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,579 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001, dan variabel likuiditas memilikinilai t-hitung sebesar 1,996 dan nilai signifikansi 0,052. Semua variabel penelitian memiliki F- hitung sebesar 6,046 dan lebih besar dari besaran nilai F-tabel. Struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan substansial terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.Kata kunci: likuiditas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, struktur modal
PROFITABILITAS MEMODERASI PENGARUH SALES GROWTH DAN INSTITUSIONAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Anggraini Anggun , Dewi Elvrida Rosdiana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sales growth dan institutional ownership terhadap tax avoidance dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bertujuan menguji pengaruh antar variabel, dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka diperoleh 14 sampel perusahaan. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Moderate Regression Analisys yang diolah dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel sales growth dan institutional ownership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance dan secara parsial variabel sales growth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, variabel institutional ownership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, variabel profitabilitas memperlemah hubungan antara variabel sales growth terhadap tax avoidance, variabel profitabilitas memperkuat hubungan antara institutional ownership terhadap tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA TOEFL SELAMA MASA PANDEMI PADA LEMBAGA BAHASA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Toefl Selama Masa Pandemi Pada Lembaga Bahasa Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Wirya Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana , Rizal Anis Syamsu
Published: February 2024

Corona Virus Diseases 19 pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China lalu ke Indonesia di Maret 2020. Penyebarannya terjadi secara signifikan. Hal ini memaksa berbagai sektor untuk membatasi aktivitas di luar rumah. Salah satu sektor yang terkena dampak adalah sektor pendidikan. Kegiatan tatap muka dialihkan ke online meliputi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar, Seminar, Rapat, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan non akademik lainnya seperti Pelatihan TOEFL. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh peserta pelatihan diantaranya; gadget tidak didukung, browser usang, gangguan teknologi, koneksi buruk, dan banyak lagi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 59 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling mengingat keterbatasan pendataan selama masa pandemi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta pelatihan TOEFL online gelombang 1 sampai gelombang 5 yang telah lulus pelatihan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan kalkulator SPSS. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan peserta pelatihan TOEFL online adalah hasil dari penelitian ini. Luaran yang ditargetkan berupa jurnal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat ukur untuk meningkatkan kegiatan pelatihan TOEFL ini sehingga baik penyelenggara maupun peserta dapat merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan non akademik ini.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT NUSANTARA SEJAHTERA RAYA (CINEMA XXI) CABANG PLAZA DEPOK
Authors: Wardani Windy Gustia , Yohanes Marco Rendy
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Nusantara Sejahtera Plaza Depok. Metode yang digunakan seperti metode kuantitaif deskripsi dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 45 orang. Analisis data yang dipakai menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil perhitungan korelasi antara variabel stress kerja dengan kinerja karyawan di dapat rxy = 0,493s> rtabel 0,294 yang artinya variabel Stress Kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, jika uji koefisien determinasi sebanyak 24,31% sehingga sisanya 75,69% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hasil regresi sederhana sebesar Y = 23,92 + 0,471X , uji t di dapatkan hasil thitung > ttabel atau 3,716 > 2,017 sehingga antara stress kerja dengan kinerja karyawan adalah signifikan yang artinya ada pengaruh antara stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Nusantra sejahtera (Cinema XXI) plaza cabang Depok.
Manajemen Perpustakaan Berbasis Sekolah Di Mts Lab UINSU , Medan, Sumatera
Authors: Darmansah H.T. , Miranda Nisa , Hilwana Rasidah , Mubaraq Husni
Published: February 2024

Peradaban baru dalam dunia pustakawan didunia telah merubah sekaligus merenovasi beberapa tatanan baik dalam kelompok, manajemen, teknologi serta tatanan sosial, hukum dan kebudayaan lainnya. Ilmu pengetahuan memiliki terobosan sebuah inovasi teknologi di perpustakaan yang berwujud digital yang memiliki dampak dari berbagai aspek di kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam problematikanya perpustakaan tidak hanya membangun kualitasnya saja dalam berbagai layanan konvensional dengan mengandalkan beberapa kepemilikan koleksi dan koleksi tercetaknya. Manajemen perpustakaan juga mengalami inovasi perubahan dari tahun ke tahun, begitu juga dengan perpustakaan sekolah. Manajemen perpustakaan sekolah adalah proses menstabilkan kontribusi seseorang, material, dan anggaran untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pealyanan Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Sekolah SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan
Authors: Dewi Widya Chandra , Wijaya Muhammad Restu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan motivasi terhadapkeputusan pemilihan sekolah di SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan padasiswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptifkuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert digunakan sebagai alatsurvei dengan jumlah sampel 45 siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan. Data dianalisis secarastatistik menggunakan SPSS versi 26 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:variabel kualitas pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan memilih sekolahdengan tingkat signifikansi t hitung > t tabel (6,166 > 1,681), variabel promosi berpengaruhterhadap keputusan memilih sekolah melalui tingkat signifikansi artinya t tabel hitung > t (5,511> 1,681). ). Pada gilirannya, variabel kualitas layanan dan promosi mempengaruhi keputusanpilihan sekolah, yang ditunjukkan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dan hasil koefisiennullification R2 menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,746 yang artinya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadapvariabel terikat sebesar 74,6%.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Pengaruh Harga,Promosi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Menginap Yang Berdampak Pada Kepuasan Pelanggang Pada PT.Hotel Kartika Chandra Jakarta
Authors: Yusuf Ade , . Liawati , Putri Aldila Rahma
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan promosi secara parsialmaupun secara terhadap keputusan menginap pada PT. Hotel Kartika Chandra ..Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, dan pengujian hipotesis. Denganteknik survei, menyebar kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik penentuan memakai samplingjenuh dengan 60 responden.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferesialyaitu: 1.Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, 2.Analisis Regresi Berganda, 3.Analisis KoefisienDeterminasi (R2), 4.Pengujian Hipotesis dengan Uji Parsial (uji t) dan Uji Simultan (uji F).Hasil Pengujian dan analisisnya adalah sebagai berikut :Terdapat pengaruh signifikanantara harga terhadap keputusan menginap dengan signifikansi t 0,000.Terdapat pengaruhsignifikan antara promosi terhadap keputusan menginap dengan signifikansi t 0,000.Terdapatpengaruh signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan menginap dengansignifikansi t sebesar 0,000.Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara harga, promosi dan kualitaspelayanan secara simultan terhadap keputusan menginap dengan signifikan F sebesar 0,000.Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara keputusan menginap terhadap kepuasan pelanggan,dengan signifikansi t sebesar 0,000.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Ganda Mady Indotama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Kurniawan Prasetyo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan pelatihan kerja terhadapkinerja karyawan pada PT Ganda Mady Indotama Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 61 responden,yang merupakan karyawan dari PT Ganda Mady Indotama. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik Probability Sampling (Simpel Random Sampling) dan Non-ProbabilitySampling (Sampling Kuaota). Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program softwareSPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) versi 26.0. Sedangkan teknik analisismenggunakan analisis adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas,uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi), uji regresi linear berganda, ujikoefisien korelasi berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis, yaitu uji t (uji parsial)dan uji F (uji simultan). Hasil dari uji t disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja menunjukan nilai thitung >ttabel nilai dan signifikan < 0,05, yaitu 1,743 > 1,671 dan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,037 < 0,05maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H01 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruhdisiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial. Pada hasil uji t pelatihan kerja terhadapkinerja karyawan menunjukan nilai thitung > ttabel nilai signifikan < 0,05, yaitu 3,978 > 1,671 dannilai signifikan yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H02 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima,yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial danhasil uji F disiplin kerja dan pelatihan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawanmenunjukan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel nilai signifikan < 0,05, yaitu 60,317 > 2,77 dan nilai signifikanyaitu 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H03 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima, yang berartiterdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan secara simultan.Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,664 atau66,4%. Hal ini berarti, pada variabel Disiplin Kerja (X1) dan variabel Pelatihan Kerja (X2)mampu menjelaskan besaran pengaruh terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y) yaitu sebesar66,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,6% dapat dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain.Kata kunci: Disiplin Kerja, Pelatihan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Электричество из влажности атмосферы
Authors: Шварц К. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Электричество из влажности атмосферы
Криоэлектронная микроскопия открывает новые горизонты
Authors: Даулетбекова A. К , Шварц К. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Криоэлектронная микроскопия открывает новые горизонты
Formation of zinc selenite nanostructures in SiO2/Si track templates with the use of two kinds of electrolytes
Authors: Akylbekova A.D. , Sarsekhan G.G. , Baimukhanov Z.K. , Dauletbekova A.K. , Aralbayeva G.M.
Published: February 2024

This paper presents studies of zinc selenite nanocrystals obtained by chemical and electrochemical deposition of zinc in a silicon dioxide track template. With the use of two kinds of electrolytes, zinc selenite nanocrystals were prepared by template synthesis and their morphological, structural and photoluminescent properties were investigated. The electrochemical deposition method was shown to be more optimal to create this crystal in comparison to the chemical deposition method. The cell parameters created by us match up with the results of other authors. Photoluminescence spectra were recorded in the spectrum interval from 2 to 4 eV at room temperature at an excitation wavelength of ~ 4 eV.
Ауырлататын мән-жайларда бас бостандығынан айыру орындарынан, қамақтан немесе күзеттен қашудың сипаттамасы
Authors: Байсултанов А.Б.
Published: February 2024

Қазақстан Республикасы Қылмыстық кодексінің 426-бабының 2-бөлігімен көзделген бас бостандығынан айыру орындарынан, қамақтан немесе күзеттен қашуды ауырлататын мән-жайларда жасағаны үшін қылмыстық жауаптылық туралы мәселелер қоғамдық қауіптілігі дәрежесі жағынан едәуір алаңдатады. Сол себепті ауырлататын мән-жайларда қашу жасауды зерттеудің өзектілігі еш күмән туғызбайды. Зерттеудің мақсаты отандық және шетелдік қылмыстық заңдардағы осы қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтың ауырлататын белгілерін салыстыра отырып, қолданыстағы заңнаманы жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныс білдіру болып табылады.Зерттеу жұмысының нәтижесі қашудың ауырлататын белгілерін талдау, қолданыстағы норманы қолдануда әрқилы талқылауға жол бермеу үшін, заңды бір үлгіде қолдану мақсатында және қашу жасауда кінәлі адамдардың қоғамға қауіптілігі дәрежесіне қарай жауаптылығын жеке-даралау үшін, сондай-ақ бірнеше жылдар кезеңіндегі сот-тергеу тәжірибесінің материалдарын зерделеу негізінде Қазақстан Республикасы Қылмыстық кодексінің 426-бабына бірқатар ауырлататын және аса ауырлататын белгілерді енгізу туралы ұсыныс білдіру. Мәселен, Қазақстан Республикасы Қылмыстық кодексінің 426-бабын жаңа 3-бөліммен толықтыруды, онда аса ауырлататын белгілерінің бірі ретінде «өмірге немесе денсаулыққа қауіпті күш қолданылып не осындай күш қолданамын деп қорқыту арқылы жасалған қашуды» көздеу, іс-әрекеттің қоғамға қауіптілігіне тәуелді оны жасағаны үшін жауаптылық та жеке-даралану ұсынылған.
Impact of the pandemic on the improvement of the electoral system and electoral legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in view of the elections held
Authors: Ibrayeva N.A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the current problems of improving the electoral system in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of a pandemic. It gives a brief description of the past elections of deputies of the Majilis of the Parliament and deputies of the maslikhat of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article presents a legal assessment of the normative legal acts regulating issues in the field of elections, including an analysis of the Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 4, 2020, on election procedure. A brief analysis of the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan» in terms of the amendments made regarding the direct election of akims of cities of districtsignificance, rural districts, towns, and villages. In addition, the resolution of the European Parliament adopted on the results of the election campaigns and the recommendations specified in it are being considered. The author offers her vision on the issues of election campaigning, analyzing the experience of other foreign countries. The article provides examples of international experience on the issues of campaigning by candidates and political parties. The necessary proposals are given to improve the institution of elections in general and the development of a multiparty system as one of the conditions in building a developed, competitive state with an effective electoral system. In this connection, based on the study of monographic studies and normative legal acts, specific proposals were put forward to improve the electoral legislation and the electoral system as a whole, in the conditions of a pandemic.
Қоғамды цифрландыру және ақпараттандыру конституциялық құндылықтарды өзгертудің триггерлері ретінде
Authors: Сәулен Н. , Жамбаев Е.С. , Сагадиев А.Н.
Published: February 2024

Давостағы Дүниежүзілік экономикалық форумның президенті Клаус Швабтың бір аттас кітабында технологиялық прогреске төртінші өнеркәсіптік революция себеп болды және ақпарат ол жерде басты маңызды рөл атқарды, ол қоғамдық өмірді барлық жағынан болмаса да, оны жан-жақты тез және әрі қарай өзгертетіні анық және адамзат тарихында мұндай технологиялық даму деңгейін ешкім көрмеген және бұрын-соңды болмағаны күмәнсіз деп жарияланған. Осыған орай ақпараттық және цифрлық алаңда туындайтын жаңа құқықтық қатынастарды зерттеудің өзектілігі күмән тудырмайды. Осы мақаланың мақсаты – әркімнің жеке өмірге құқығы, телефонмен еркін қауіпсіз сөйлесу және тағы басқа да құқығы жайында, сонымен қатар әр адамның заң жүзінде шексіз еркін ақпарат таратып ақпарат алу құқығы сияқты конституциялық құндылықтардың трансформациясына цифрландыру мен ақпараттандырудың қазіргі кездегі жағдайы мен әсерін зерттеу болып табылады. Зерделеу барысында үш нәтижеге қол жеткіздік, біздің ойымызша, солардың ішіндегі ең маңыздысы, тиісті құқықтық актіні дамытып дайындау және құқықтық айналымға «Ақпаратты пайдалану ережелері» (ақпараттық диета) деген ұғымды енгізу қажеттігі туралы ұсыныс, ол біз ойлағандай, бейінді мамандарды, соның ішінде медицина ғылымдарыныңқызметкерлерін тарта отырып, одан әрі толық зерттеу мен талқылауды қажет етеді деп санаймыз. Клаус Швабтың пайымдауына сүйенсек, біз әркімнің жеке өміріне, жеке құпиясына, телефон арқылы сөйлесу құпиясына және т.б. сияқты конституциялық құндылықтардың қысқа мерзімде мүлдем жойылып кетуі мүмкін деген қорытындыға келіп отырмыз.
International legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the health care sector
Authors: Yelegen A.Ye.
Published: February 2024

The use of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare offers truly impressive prospects. At the same time, the healthcare industry is traditionally and reasonably conservative. Many applications of technologies and products, from drugs to innovative solutions, require state control and management through legal regulation. In this article, we have listed some important regulatory legal acts (RLAs) that somehow govern the use of AI in healthcare. The article analyzes the international legal norms regarding the use of artificial intelligence in the field of health both at the international and national levels. The review examines the problems of using artificial intelligence in various fields of medicine, such as the diagnosis of diseases, recommendations for their treatment, and administrative activities in healthcare. The article analyzes prospects for the development of AI, conflicting views, and potential pitfalls in its implementation.
Конституциялық және әкімшілік әділет жүйесі азаматтардың конституциялық құқықтарын қамтамасыз етудің тиімді тетігі
Authors: Бақтыбеков М.Б. , Майшекина Э.С. , Есенжолов Н.Е.
Published: February 2024

Аннотация. Мақала Қазақстан Республикасының 2030 жылға дейінгі құқықтық саясат тұжырымдамасы негізінде азаматтардың конституциялық құқықтарын конституциялық және әкімшілік юстиция арқылы қамтамасыз ету мәселелеріне арналған. Мақаланың мақсаты конституциялық бақылау органының (қазіргі Конституциялық Сот) және мамандандырылған әкімшілік соттардың қазіргі дамуын талдау мен аталған институттар арқылы азаматтардың құқықтарын қорғау ерекшеліктерін көрсету. Бұл мәселені зерттеуде формальды құқықтық әдіс арқылы – конституциялық әділет органы мен мамандандырылған ауданаралық әкімшілік соттардың актілеріне құқықтық талдау жасалып, адам құқықтары бойынша теориялардың қалыптасуы мен оның практикаға енгізілуі негіздері, механизмдері, нысандары баяндалады. Қазақстанның құқықтық саясат концепциясы құқық жүйесінің дамуының бағыттары мен жүйелі жұмыстарын көрсетсе, «адамға бағдарланған» басымдықтар заңнама мен мемлекеттік қызметте адам құқықтар мен бостандықтарын барынша қорғау мен табиғи құқықтық негіздерге сай болуын қажет етеді. Осы процессте елімізде жаңадан құрылып отырған Конституциялық Сот органы нормативті қаулыларымен бірге казуалды қаулылары арқылы азаматтың құқықтарын нақты істерде (конституцияға сәйкестігі бойынша) түсіндіріп, бағалап, конституциялық реттеу жолын көрсетеді. Ал әкімшілік әділет арқылы атқару билігі мен азаматтың арасындағы бұқаралық дауларда адам құқықтарының қорғалуы сипатталып, сот төрелігінің теориялық-тәжірибелік негіздері беріледі.
Айжарық Сәдібекұлы публицистикасындағы экология тақырыбының өзектілігі
Authors: Ермаганбетова З.Н.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада публицист-жазушы Айжарық Сәдібекұлы шығармашылығының ұлттық публицистикадағы қолтаңбасы сөз болады. Сыр өңірі журналистикасында еңбек еткен публицистің шығармаларына тақырыптық, мазмұндық жағынан нақты мысалдар арқылы талдау жасалады.Бүгінгі таңда бүкіл адамзатты экологиялық ахуалдың алаңдатып отырғаны баршамызға мәлім. Арал тағдыры, Байқоңыр зардабы күн тәртібінен түспейтін өзекті мәселелердің бірі. Осы орайда автор қаламгердің экология тақырыбында жазған мақалаларына ерекше назар аударған. Ресей мен Қазақстан мемлекеттері арасындағы Байқоңырға байланысты қарым-қатынастың күнгей және көлеңкелі тұстары мен туған жер тағдырына алаңдаған публицистің пайымына мән берілген. Ғылыми-зерттеулерді негізге алған,дерек пен дәйекке құрылған жарияланымдардың маңызына тоқталған. А.Сәдібекұлының қаламгерлік қабілеті болашақ журналистерге шеберлік үлгісі ретіндекөрсетілген.
YouTube-тегі Еуразия ұлттық университеті арнасының тиімділігін арттыру мәселелері
Authors: Маманқұл А.Ә. , Алдабергенова Ж.Ж. , Есенбекова Ұ.М.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада YouTube-тегі Еуразия ұлттық университет арнасының қолдану тиімділігі зерттеліп, оған баға берілген. YouTube арнасындағы қазақстандық контенттердің рейтингтік тізімі зерттелген. ЕҰУ YouTube арнасының сол тізімге ену үшін керекті қадамдардың мөлшері анықталып, сол межеге жету үшін керекті шаралар ұсынылған. YouTube бейнеқызметін ұлттың мәдени және рухани құндылықтарын дамытуға пайдалану арқылы оның қолдану аясын кеңітіп, тиімділігін арттыру қарастырылған.
Pelatihan Aksesibilitas Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus untuk Guru pada KB- RA Terapi Tazkiyah Malang Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Subari Subari , Kusumasari Adita Ayu , Radita Nira
Published: February 2024

KB-RA-TERAPI TAZKIYAH memiliki Kelompok Bermain (KB) yang setara dengan PAUD dengan jumlah 12 siswa, dengan rentang usia mulai 2 – 4 tahun, RA setara dengan TK terbagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas A 15 siswa dengan rentang usia 4 – 5 tahun dan kelas B 35 siswa dengan rentang usia 5 - 7 tahun. KB-RA ini juga memberikan kesempatan bagi anak anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti tuna netra, tuna rungu, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder  (ADHD) atau Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) untuk mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama belajar sehingga sekolah ini diberi nama KB-RA-TERAPI TAZKIYAH. Saat ini memiliki 10 ABK yang di rekomendasikan oleh Rumah Sakit Hermina Malang. Pengabdi ingin memberikan media pembelajaran yang bermanfaat bagi semua siswa, baik yang normal maupun yang berkebutuhan khusus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran Augmented Reality (AR) pada guru pengajar. Penerapan pelatihan ini untuk memudahkan guru dalam mengajar pada siswa yang memiliki perbedaan usia, kondisi siswa normal dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang berada pada kelas yang sama dengan siswa yang lainnya. Metode yang diterapkan adalah ceramah, pelatihan dan keterampilan serta pendampingan. Metode ceramah dan keterampilan dipilih untuk memberikan wawasan dan kreatif serta dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan bantuan aplikasi sebagai sarana dalam memotivasi dan memudahkan dalam menyampaikan informasi serta mengenalkan berbagai karakter pada siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh mitra dengan adanya kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Mendapatkan pengetahuan kreativitas dan keterampilan berbagai media pembelajaran dengan bantuan aplikasi, 2) Mitra mampu mengaplikasikan dalam pengajaran dengan beberapa alat bantu yang menarik menggunakan Media AR.
АКЦЕНТИ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ У СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК НА ПРИНЦИПАХ ESG В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бондаренко Лідія , Блавт Анна
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуто питання інвестування у сталий розвиток України в умовах воєнного стану. Досліджено, що сьогодні основний маркер інвестування – це відповідність діяльності компаній принципам стійкості та критеріям ESG. Виокремлено пріоритетні напрями інвестування у сталий розвиток на принципах ESG з урахуванням впливу тривалих воєнних дій в Україні. Серед яких інвестування у: оборонно-промисловий комплекс; дослідження та розробку екологічно чистих джерел енергії; «декарбонізацію» та розвиток біоенергетики; розвиток відповідних ESG соціальних процесів і стандартів усередині компаній; створення прозорих засобів контролю у процесі корпоративного управління та запровадженні моделей корпоративного управління. Виокремлено ризики та негативні моменти інвестування на принципах ESG з урахуванням нестабільності ситуації в Україні, що зумовлене агресією рф. До основних ризиків віднесено: зміни ринкових умов, бізнес-тенденцій та економіки в цілому під впливом війни та відсутність безпосереднього вираження у розмірі майбутнього прибутку. У підсумку визначено, що залучення інвестування на принципах ESG, яке пов’язане з ініціативами сталого розвитку, допоможе компаніям краще реагувати на геополітичні ризики, що набуває особливої актуальності в умовах впливу повномасштабного вторгнення росії на територію України.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СУТНОСТІ ЛОГІСТИКИ У ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Грінченко Раїса , Горлова Олена
Published: February 2024

У статті простежено ретроспективу та тенденції розвитку визначення сутності логістики та її основних складових. Розвиток підприємств підпорядковується ефективно сформованій та впровадженій логістиці, яка передбачає чітке розуміння її сутності та основних складових елементів керівництвом підприємства. Проаналізовано складові елементи логістики. Сформульовані перспективні напрямки розвитку логістики на сучасному етапі, такі як: цифрова трансформація, розвиток «зеленої логістики», інтермодальність, глобалізація, розвиток логістики споживача та управління ризиками в логістиці. Окреслені основні перешкоди для формування ефективної логістики на підприємствах України. Перспективи розвитку логістики торговельних підприємств визначаються комплексом факторів, що охоплюють технологічний прогрес, сталий розвиток, споживчі тенденції та глобалізацію.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Лисюк Тетяна , Ройко Лариса , Горяєва Аліна
Published: February 2024

У той час як російсько-українська війна створила надзвичайні економічні виклики, індустрія туризму шукає революційні шляхи адаптації, застосовуючи цифрові інновації, які створюють сприятливий ґрунт для розвитку туризму в умовах глобальної кризи. У статті розглядається, як діджиталізація має підривний вплив на індустрію туризму завдяки використанню інноваційних цифрових технологій. Обумовлено, що туристичний сектор України потребує унікальних цифрових навичок, щоб бути конкурентоспроможним в сучасному мінливому світі. Це передбачає поєднання технічних, творчих навичок і лідерського підходу, спрямованого на просування інновацій і використання технологій для створення цінності усіх зацікавлених сторін. Використовуючи цифрові технології та розвиваючи потрібні цифрові навички, туристичні підприємства України зможуть удосконалювати свою діяльність, охопити нову аудиторію та забезпечити стале майбутнє.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ МАРКЕТИНГУ ТА ЛОГІСТИКИ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Тяжкун Євгеній
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуто питання ролі та взаємодії маркетингу та логістики в діяльності підприємств, їхній розвиток та перераховано нові напрямки розвитку. На основі аналізу систематизовано існуючі погляди і думки, що розвинулися в сучасній науці стосовно питання маркетингової логістики. Розглянуто як пов’язані між собою завдання та принципи маркетингової логістики. Досліджено питання розвитку галузі логістики та маркетингу на основі сучасних досліджень. Описано основні тенденції до гармонійного розвитку логістики в сучасному розвитку ринкової економіки. Проведено дослідження про новаторства для логістичних підприємств та запропоновано варіанти покращень: автоматизація, зелена логістика, блокчейн-логістика. Розглянуто основні пункти того, що необхідно розвивати для збільшення потоку клієнтів. Описано основні вимоги, які клієнти висувають до логістичних компаній.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГАЛУЗІ САДІВНИЦТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Чіков Ілля , Ковальчук Петро
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню теоретичних питань щодо конкурентоспроможності підприємств у одній із галузей АПК – садівництва в сучасних економічних кризових умовах, що виникли у результаті світової економічної кризи через пандемію COVID-19 та військову агресію росії на територію України. Визначено, що ця категорія вивчається вченими світу та України давно, але в умовах, що склалися, виникло надто багато нових проблем, вирішувати котрі можна за допомогою нових методів, в основі яких є використання інформаційних технологій та методів і інструментарію цифрової економіки, використовуючи котрі, поставлені проблеми вирішуватимуться значно швидше. Показано, що за період 2022-початок 2024 рр. дослідження в цьому напрямі, а особливо в галузях АПК, з врахуванням нових умов, майже не проводилося. Авторами вивчені фактори впливу на конкурентоспроможність садівничих підприємств, та підприємств АПК та додані нові, котрі набирають більшої вагомості у нових умовах господарювання.
Negotiation diplomacy in American foreign policy
Authors: Kadhim Dr. Ali Jawad , Mataroud Ass.Lecture  Ibtisam Mahdi
Published: February 2024

No country in the world has enjoyed the capabilities of a huge power and technological and technical capabilities that enable it to use them according to the situation and nature of the discharge of affairs in it, which made it the decisive power in international conflicts, and it depends on its attractiveness largely on the values ​​that it expresses in its foreign policy and its style in negotiation, and soft power depends as an element of attraction in mobilizing and cooperating with others without resorting to the use of coercion, and that measuring the effectiveness of diplomacy depends on the ability to employ soft power in achieving the objectives of American foreign policy.
Revolution of 1848 in the Italian Kingdoms Dr. Narjis Karim Khudair
Authors: Khudair Dr. Narjis Karim
Published: February 2024

The Vienna Congress created an undesirable situation for many peoples of the European continent, especially those who lost their freedom under the umbrella of legitimacy, and the principle of compensation that was called for by the major countries present at the conference, which ignored the principle of the right to self-determination that was called for by the French Revolution previously, as most of the peoples, especially those who were suffering under the yoke of the reactionary authority, aspired to establish their own political entities and create their national state, and the Italian kingdoms and regions came at the forefront, as they united history, civilization and language, as well as geographical characteristics that qualify them for union under a unified political system, and if they did not initially decide the nature of that system that they seek to achieve, their first goal was to get rid of the external control represented by the Austrian Empire, which intensified its control and its reactionary methods in dealing with the lands that were administered by it directly or indirectly, so efforts were combined to achieve that goal, but the lack of prior coordination and the lack of national sense among many, and the pursuit of each kingdom to be the leader of the unity prevented the achievement of the final victory, which facilitated the matter for the Austrian forces to eliminate the revolution that broke out in 1848 to include various cities and regions of the Italian peninsula, and the situation returned to its previous state, but that did not mean that it was able to eliminate the national feeling among the free Italians, but on the contrary, it increased it, to be embodied after several years by the complete unity.
Duke of Wellington and his role in British foreign policy 1814-1828
Authors: Kadhim Dr. Haider Jawad
Published: February 2024

We dealt in this research with the study of a British military and political personality, who influenced the European political and military scene, as he worked in his beginnings as a military commander of the forces that faced Napoleon Bonaparte and defeated him, which earned him a stereotypical image as a European hero, which contributed to his acceptance of reforming the situation in Europe that was harmed by wars that lasted for about a quarter of a century, Britain relied on him to be its envoy to the conferences and meetings that were held for the sake of the European situation, and because of the acceptability that he enjoyed, he was able to conclude treaties and agreements that serve Britain in the first place and then contribute to the permanence of calm and peace in Europe.

The study of military and political personalities has attracted the attention of researchers in history, because those personalities have drawn with their political and military career an important record for recording historical events, especially since the career of those personalities has represented stages of development and modernity in the military and political aspect, this is if one of them has emerged in a certain aspect such as being a military or a political, so what about the one who was able to combine the two aspects, and an example of that is the personality of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, who is one of the important personalities of Britain and one of its greatest military leaders, so he was the subject of interest of many writers of personal biographies, but most of them focused on the few years of the Duke's military career, especially with the rise of his star in the Battle of Waterloo, which made them neglect the political aspect in the Duke's life, that aspect in which he played a pivotal role that showed the nature of Britain's foreign policy after the Napoleonic wars in Europe and the resulting clear disturbance in the general situation in Europe.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ade Saputra Nasution  , Warini  , Ida Nuraida  , Wawan Gunawan
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya tingkat konsentrasi anak pada saat ini akan menjadi sebuah ancaman bagi masa depan yang tidak memiliki kualitas yang tinggi, sehingga akan menjadi beban tersendiri untuk menata hidup seperti mencari pekerjaan maupun hal lainnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor pengetahuan gizi, kebiasaan sarapan dan aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat konsentrasi anak. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini cross sectional sebagai metode pendekatannya. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah anak sebanyak 203 sebagai responden dan purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Untuk menganalisis data univariat serta bivariat menngunakan chi-square test. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi bernilai 0,021, kebiasaan sarapan pagi bernilai 0,026 dan aktivitas fisik bernilai 0,002. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi, kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan konsentrasi anak.
La cibernética jurídica y los contratos cibernéticos
Authors: Vidal Rúa Cristian Alejandre
Published: February 2024

El teletrabajo ha sido una herramienta fundamental en los últimos años, el derecho intenta cubrir todas las necesidades y una herramienta funda-mental han sido los contratos por Internet y más específico los contratos de adhesión, donde dentro de ellos no existen términos ni contraofertas, son meras adhesiones a las plataformas virtuales. Si bien legalmente ha existido un gran debate entre los alcances sociales que las plataformas pueden tener tanto para los trabajadores como los usuarios, una de las herramientas con-temporáneas que los legisladores usan es la cibernética jurídica, que pretende dar concepto y guía a todas estas nuevas tecnologías que surgen con el advenimiento de las TIC.
Microfluidic Generation of Bulk Nanobubbles
Authors: Paknahad Ali
Published: February 2024

Microfluidics plays a pivotal role in advancing lab-on-a-chip technologies, offering the potential to create bulk nanobubbles for therapeutic applications. However, the utilization of microfluidics for this purpose has been limited. This dissertation introduces innovative microfluidic techniques aimed at producing uniform bulk nanobubbles and sub-10 μm microbubbles.

In the first dissertation objective, I harnessed microbubble shrinkage to create uniform sub-10 μm microbubbles via microfluidic flow-focusing. Microbubbles typically contract as gas escapes and dissolves after formation. I investigated the influence of gas type, concentration, lipid content, and initial microbubble size on shrinkage. Results showed that adjusting lipid concentration and initial microbubble diameter allows precise control over final bubble size. Results from the first objective highlight a key finding: the size range of biomedical microbubbles is no longer limited by the microfluidic orifice width. Instead, the concentration of lipids can now be employed to regulate their diameters. I discovered that using the lipid solution in this thesis requires microbubbles' initial diameter under 10 μm to produce bulk nanobubbles.

The second dissertation objective involved optimizing microfluidic flow-focusing to create bulk nanobubbles. This new technique produced nanobubbles with diameters of 170 – 260 nm. Notably, a critical initial microbubble diameter was identified, below which shrinkage behavior significantly altered. Larger initial microbubbles shrank to a stable size as seen earlier. However, those smaller than the critical diameter unexpectedly contracted into nanobubbles, much smaller than anticipated.

For the third objective of this dissertation, I presented a new microfluidic technique to generate bulk nanobubbles whose concentrations were more than 23 times higher than those of the flow- focusing bulk nanobubbles. This microfluidic method can generate bubbles with starting diameters of 2 – 10 μm (below the critical diameter discovered in objective 2) that reduce to 100 – 140 nm following shrinking. Bulk nanobubbles created using this approach are more monodisperse than those produced using the flow-focusing method. I expect the new techniques in this thesis to enable controlled and uniform microfluidic production of bulk nanobubbles and microbubbles for diverse applications.
Sally's Test Collection
Authors: Wilson Sally
Published: February 2024

This is a test of a collection for the Dimensions project
Mind the lag: understanding delayed genetic erosion
Authors: Gargiulo Roberta , Budde Katharina , Heuertz Myriam
Published: February 2024

The delay between environmental changes and the corresponding genetic responses within populations is a common but surprisingly overlooked phenomenon in ecology, evolutionary and conservation genetics. This time lag problem can lead to erroneous conservation assessments when solely relying on genetic data. We identify population size, life-history traits, reproductive strategies and the severity of population decline as the main determinants of time lags, evaluate potential confounding factors affecting genetic parameters during time lags, and propose methodological approaches that allow controlling for them. Considering the current unprecedented rate of genetic diversity and species loss, we expect our novel interpretive and methodological framework for time lags to stimulate further research and discussion on the most appropriate approaches to analyse genetic diversity for conservation.
The Mediterranean at the Dawn of the Third Millennium
Authors: Orlando Leoluca
Published: February 2024

The Mediterranean, after the end of the Cold War and the massacres of 11.9.2001 in New York and 7.10.2023 in Israel, is at the center of new conflicts and international imbalances. The crisis of Western hegemony is confirmed and intertwined with growing migratory flows, desertification and poverty produced by new financial selfishness and climate change, genocides and wars involving old and new forms of colonialism. Also, the Mediterranean is confronted with the new protagonism of the South of the world. “Our Sea” is a symbolic place for new conceptions of Identity, Race and God, and of the desire for freedom from old and new fears.
“I confini del mio linguaggio significano i confini del mio mondo”. Riflessioni filosofiche sul tema del confine
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: February 2024

The present paper addresses some intriguing conceptual and historical implications of the notion of border arising from ontology, mereology, topology, and logic. On such seemingly abstract bases, it proceeds to presenting some philosophical reflections on the ethical and political dimensions of the same notion, fostering the idea that extant national and international institutions, and human rights law in particular, ought to be utilised to their full extent in order to deal with global migration-related challenges.
Monumen Keris Sebagai City Branding dalam Strategi Culture Knowledge di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugroho Haris Fajar
Published: February 2024

The development of Surakarta (Solo–the spirit of Java) city construction has various forms of buildings that have the potential to support the city's identity through tourism and culture. One of them is the Keris monument. The Keris monument as a landmark or city marker strongly reflects the identity values of a city (attachment). This study examines the role and function of the Keris Monument as a landmark in cultural knowledge strategy for visiting tourists. This study is field research using qualitative research methods. The results of this research are not in measurement but in contextual descriptive values and meanings. The research approach is based on descriptive qualitative research methods using a naturalistic paradigm. The main focus of this research is to find out the role and function of the Keris monument as city branding in support of the cultural knowledge strategy in Surakarta. This research was conducted to review developments following the slogan of Surakarta, 'Solo, the Spirit of Java,' which is based on existing ethnic identity as a characteristic of a tourist and cultural city.