bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of modern spectroscopy and chromatography in actinide and lanthanide chemistry for nuclear forensics
Authors: Omolola Eniodunmo  , Mary Ofosua Danso  , Moyosoore Mopelola Adegbaju  , Onuh Matthew Ijiga
Published: July 2024

The field of nuclear forensics relies heavily on the accurate identification and characterization of actinides and lanthanides to trace the origins and history of nuclear materials. Modern spectroscopy and chromatography play a pivotal role in this domain, offering precise analytical techniques to detect and quantify these elements in various samples. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the contributions of spectroscopy and chromatography to actinide and lanthanide chemistry within the context of nuclear forensics. It begins with an overview of the fundamental principles of these methods, followed by detailed discussions on the specific spectroscopic techniques such as mass spectrometry (including ICP-MS and TIMS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS), and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The chromatographic methods covered include high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), and capillary electrophoresis (CE). The integration of these techniques for enhanced forensic analysis is explored through case studies and examples demonstrating their combined use. Furthermore, recent advances, innovations, and future trends in the field are discussed, highlighting the move towards automation and high-throughput analysis. The review concludes with an exploration of the analytical challenges and limitations, along with recommendations for future research directions. This comprehensive review underscores the critical role of advanced spectroscopy and chromatography in advancing the capabilities of nuclear forensics, ensuring robust and reliable forensic investigations.
Exploring the Impact of Conformity on Impulsive Buying: Implications for Counseling Practices
Authors: Lospabai Henkbajeck Jomn , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: July 2024

Given the increasing prevalence of impulsive buying behavior among football supporters, understanding the underlying social influences becomes crucial for effective intervention. This study examines the relationship between conformity and impulsive buying behavior among football supporters in Salatiga. Using a quantitative correlational design, data was collected from 106 participants via an online questionnaire distributed through social media. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between conformity and impulsive buying, with 49.1% of participants exhibiting high conformity and 55.7% displaying high impulsive buying behavior. The effective contribution of conformity to impulsive buying was 82%, indicating that peer pressure and social dynamics significantly influence buying behavior. The study suggests that counselors should develop targeted interventions to help individuals manage conformity pressures, enhance self-awareness, and make more rational purchasing decisions. The research highlights the need for financial literacy education and supportive group counseling sessions to address the psychological and practical aspects of impulsive buying. However, the study's limitations include its focus on a specific demographic and potential biases in self-reported data, necessitating further research to generalize the findings.
Balancing Act: Dual-Role Conflict and Job Stress in Female Healthcare Workers
Authors: Lesmanto Relian Tegar , Wijono Sutarto
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between dual-role conflict and job stress among married female nurses working at Hospital X in Magelang. The hospital's policy flexibility in the new normal era aims to enhance healthcare quality, but this also leads to job stress among nurses due to heavy workloads. Interviews with ten married nurses revealed various stress-related issues, highlighting the need for further research. The study defines job stress as the body's response to high job demands and dual-role conflict as the interference between job and family roles. A total of 90 female nurses participated in the study, with data collected via questionnaires using Likert scales. Descriptive statistics showed high levels of dual-role conflict and moderate job stress among participants. Validity and reliability tests confirmed the suitability of the measurement tools used. Pearson correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between dual-role conflict and job stress (r = -0.073, p > 0.05). The findings suggest that while dual-role conflict levels are high, they do not significantly contribute to job stress among the nurses. Factors such as manageable role conflicts and supportive spouses may mitigate the impact. This study aligns with previous research indicating that dual-role conflict does not necessarily increase job stress among working women. Despite limitations, the study underscores the importance of considering various factors influencing job stress and suggests that other elements may play a more critical role in affecting the stress levels of female nurses at Hospital X.
Enhancing Nurse Well-Being: The Role of Self-Compassion in Flourishing
Authors: Kurniawan Baby Ayline , Kusumiati Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang
Published: July 2024

This study explores the relationship between self-compassion and flourishing among nursing staff at RSUD Salatiga. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 131 nurses through purposive sampling and analyzed using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation. The self-compassion and flourishing variables were measured using the Self Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) and PERMA profiler, respectively. Results indicated a significant positive correlation (r = 0.266, p = 0.002), with self-compassion contributing 7.1% to the variance in flourishing. Descriptive statistics revealed that 33.6% of participants had high self-compassion, and 62.6% had very high flourishing. Most participants were women (80.2%) and adults aged 20-40 years (56.5%), groups typically associated with higher flourishing levels. The findings underscore the importance of self-compassion in enhancing nurses' well-being, supporting previous research on its role in emotional regulation, stress reduction, and overall mental health. Despite administrative challenges, this study offers valuable insights into promoting self-compassion to improve the quality of patient care in healthcare settings.
About Hippon. fr. 180 Dg. (= 171 W.²)
Authors: Giubilo Barbara
Published: July 2024

Hipponax’s compound word χειρόχωλος (fr. 180 Dg.) could be read as an image-kenning used to define not only a miser, but also a πτωχός, as the comparison with Aristoph. Eq. 1080-5 seems to suggest.
Pind. Nem. 11.11: Ἀρκεσίλαν or Ἁγησίλαν? Considerations Around a varia lectio
Authors: Recchia Marco
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the varia lectio Ἀγησίλαν provided by cod. B instead of Ἀρκεσίλαν, for Pind. Nem. 11.11. Ἀγησίλαν is usually rejected as unmetrical (Henry) or corrected into Ἁγεσίλαν (Maas), but the comparison with other Pindaric proper names – such as Ἁγησίας, Ἁγησίδαμος and Ἁγησίμαχος – suggests that we print Ἁγησίλαν (Schroeder). This form would provide a metrical responsion between hemm and cho cr which is attested also in Aristoph. Vesp. 274 Æ 282. By adopting Ἁγησίλαν, we should infer that the father of Aristagoras of Tenedos, the young laudandus of Nem. 11, was named Agesilaos: if so, we could not exclude that Aristagoras’ brother was Theoxenus, the other ‘son of Agesilaos’ (υἱὸν Ἁγησίλα) praised in Pind. fr. 123 Maehl., as Schneider first suggested.
The Siciones of Menander: A Proposal for Reconstruction
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: July 2024

This article aims to put forward a new reconstruction of the plot of Menander’s Sikyonioi. Contrary to current opinion, Stratophanes and his helpers devise a plan whereby Philoumena and Dromon make a fake escape to seek refuge at Demeter’s sanctuary. This new reconstruction accounts more satisfactorily for several details of the plot, for which unconvincing explanations have been advanced so far, and is also more consistent with some distinctive features of Stratophanes’ character vis‑à‑vis other comic soldiers.
Redeemed Tyrants and Complacent Priests: For a Rereading of Lucian’s Phalarides
Authors: Campanile Domitilla
Published: July 2024

This article aims to propose a comprehensive analysis of Lucian’s Phalaris 1 and 2, in order to better understand their content and demonstrate that these texts are not mere rhetorical exercises. On the contrary, they reveal elements that showcase Lucian’s reflection on the peculiar experiences and tensions of the historical period in which he lived.
Two Collective Volumes on Livy
Authors: Santangelo Federico
Published: July 2024

Recensione di Baldo, G.; Beltramini, L. (a cura di) (2019). ‘A primordio urbis’. Un itinerario per gli studi liviani. Turnhout: Brepols, 572 pp. GIF Bibliotheca 19 e Baldo, G.; Beltramini, L. (a cura di) (2021). ‘Livius noster’. Tito Livio e la sua eredità. Turnhout: Brepols, 901 pp. GIF Bibliotheca 26.
Research on Overheating Prediction Methods for Truck Braking Systems
Authors: Chae Beom Seok , Kim Young Jin , Kim Hyung Jin ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

Recently, due to the increase in domestic and international online e-commerce platforms and the increase in container traffic at domestic ports, the operating ratio of large trucks has increased, and the number of truck fires is continuously increasing. In particular, spontaneous combustion is the most common cause of truck fires. Various academic approaches have been attempted to prevent truck fires, but due to the lack of research on the spontaneous tire ignition phenomenon that occurs during braking, this research directly designed and manufactured an experimental device to establish an environment similar to the braking system of a truck. A non-contact temperature sensor was installed on the brake device of the experimental device to collect temperature data generated from the brake device. Based on the data collected from the temperature sensor of the brake device and the temperature sensor on the tire surface, the ARIMA model among the time series prediction models was used to Appropriate parameters were selected to suit the temperature change trend, and as a result of comparing and analyzing the measured and predicted data, an accuracy of over 90% was obtained. Based on this, a plan was proposed to reduce the rate of fires in trucks by providing real-time warnings and support for truck drivers to respond to overheating phenomena occurring in the braking system.
An Implementation of Effective CNN Model for AD Detection
Authors: Vyshnavi Ramineni Vyshnavi Ramineni , Goo-Rak Kwon Goo-Rak Kwon ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on detecting Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). The most usual form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which causes permanent cause memory cell damage. Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disease, increases slowly over time. For this matter, early detection of Alzheimer's disease is important. The purpose of this work is using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to diagnose AD. A Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model, Reset, and VGG the pre-trained learning models are used. Performing analysis and validation of layers affects the effectiveness of the model. T1-weighted MRI images are taken for preprocessing from ADNI. The Dataset images are taken from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). 3D MRI scans into 2D image slices shows the optimization method in the training process while achieving 96% and 94% accuracy in VGG 16 and ResNet 18 respectively. This study aims to classify AD from brain 3D MRI images and obtain better results.
PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI MELALUI RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTiPE VISITOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Purwanto Yuli , Setiawan  , Nurahman  , Bambang Priambodo  , Adisusilo Anang Kukuh
Published: July 2024

The concept of guest service in higher education includes various aspects aimed at welcoming, providing information, and ensuring comfort for guests who come to campus. Generally, university guest registration services are still manual, through direct visits, telephone calls, emails, or letters. Manual recording uses conventional paper logs or guest books, so it takes longer and is inefficient in archiving. In addition, security problems are caused by the lack of activities to verify the identity of each visitor. This research aims to improve the quality of service in higher education by developing a web-based visitor or guest management system (Visitor Management System). This system is designed to manage visits to the campus environment efficiently and effectively. The development method used is a prototype design-build approach. This system is expected to help monitor and control visitor traffic, facilitate the registration process, and provide accurate and timely information to visitors. Thus, this web-based visitor management system can significantly improve service quality management in higher education. The object of this research is the Directorate of Education at one of the state universities in Surabaya. The research method starts with problem identification, system design, program code design, and system testing. System requirements analysis analyses service needs, constraints, and system objectives through interviews, literature studies, and field observations. This research results in the availability of a WEB-based Visitor Management System with several user functions where each user can enter data on an online form to request to be a guest.
RANCANGAN PROTOTIPE APLIKASI BERBASIS MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING (STUDI KASUS LAYANAN AKADEMIK POLSUB)
Authors: Vernanda Dwi , Rosid Usep Abdul
Published: July 2024

The use of mobile-based technology today is widely used in the campus environment. Academic services are one of the services available at the Subang State Polytechnic. In it there is a process of checking the authenticity of diplomas, legalization, active lecture certificates, research permits, PKL cover letters, and college dispensation letters. The mobile-based academic service system is very important and needed to provide services that facilitate students and alumni in the campus environment because the use of mobile devices itself has become commonplace in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to design a prototype of a mobile-based application for academic services. This research uses the design thinking method which is generally used to build protoyping. This method is used to ensure the designed application meets the needs of the user and provides a better experience. Case studies are conducted in the academic services department of Subang State Polytechnic to understand existing problems and create innovative solutions. It is expected that the results of this prototype design can be applied in the future in building mobile-based applications for academic services. From the results of the entire prototype design process, it can be concluded that the prototype design of mobile-based applications can provide an overview of the academic service system at the Subang State Polytechnic.
Pendampingan dan Pemanfaatan Infusa Jahe untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh pada Para Petani yang Terinfeksi Kecacingan di Desa Ketetang Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Astuti Sri Sulami Endah , Haryanto Edy , Arifin Syamsul , Anita Dwi Anggraini
Published: July 2024

Pekerjaan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan infeksi STH yang berhubungan dengan tanah yaitu petani. Dusun Ketetang merupakan desa terpencil yang mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Petani yang dalam kesehariannya bekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti sarung tangan dan alas kaki, yang secara langsung kontak dengan tanah, selain itu para petani juga mengonsumsi makanan tanpa mencuci tangan dengan bersih terlebih dahulu. Petani dapat terinfeksi cacing baik melalui oral yaitu melalui makanan dan minuman yang tercemar dan melalui penetrasi kulit dengan adanya kontak langsung dengan kotoran hewan yang digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman . Penelitian angka kecacingan tahun 2019 yang dilakukan oleh Lisma mahasiswa D3 Jurusan Analis Kesehatan menunjukkan hasil yaitu terd apat 40 responden (80%) yang infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths dan 10 responden (20%) yang tidak terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada petani di Koalas Bangkalan Madura. Ang ka kecacingan yang tinggi ini juga diikuti oleh penurunan kadar hemoglobin yang merupakan dampak akibat infeksi kecacingan. Hasil ini menunjukkan angka kecacingan yang tinggi disertai anemia sehingga masyarakat di Desa Ketetang masih memerlukan edukasi tentang pentingnya Pola Hidup Bersih dan sehat dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung diri untuk mencegah penyakit kecacingan STH, serta mengetahui dan mengkonsumsi jenis makanan sehat yang mampu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Masalah ini terjadi karena kurangnya para petani dalam menjaga sistem imun tubuh sehingga mudah terinfeksi parasit, serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan herbal khususnya jahe merah dalam menjaga kesehatan diri oleh para petani. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah menggerakkan para petani untuk mengkonsumsu infusa jahe dan mengedukasi pentingnya menjaga sistem imun, pembuatan infusa jahe yang benar sehingga nilai gizi dan manfaatnya tidak hilang.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Siswa dalam Menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat untuk Mencegah dan Mengurangi Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (Sth) di SD MI Sunan Ampel 1 Sidorogo-Trosobo Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Suliati  , Wisnu Istanto  , Anita Dwi Anggraini
Published: July 2024

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) adalah golongan cacing usus (Nematoda Usus) dalam perkembanganya membutuhkan tanah untuk men jadi bentuk infektif. Golongan STH yang habitatnya pada usus manusia adalah Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm (Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale), Strongiloides stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II mulai kiprahnya dalam dunia pendidikan sejak tahun1988 atas prakarsa beberapa tokoh agama, tokoh masyar akat dan adanya tuntutan dari masyarakat setempat. Mengingat semakin banyaknya output yang dihasilkan. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II setiap tahunnya, juga kondisi masyarakat setempat yang tergolong mene ngah kebawah, sedangkan letak desa tersebut jauh dari lembaga pendidikan SMP dan setingkatnya yang ada disekitar desa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan oleh Megadkk tahun 2020 di SD MI Sunan Ampel 1 Desa Sidorogo Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten di didapatkan hasil terdapat siswa sebanyak 44% terinfeksi STH, hal ini dikarenakan siswa yang kurang pengetahuan tentang kecacingan sebanyak 19 siswa (76%), sedangkan cukupnya pengetahuan tentang kecacingan sebanyak 4 siswa (16%), dan baiknya pengetahuan tentang kecacingan sebanyak 2 siswa (8%). dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 25 anak (100%). sebagian besar siswa maupun orang tua belum mengenal jenis-jenis cacing yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, ataupun mengetahui cara pencegahan dan akibat kecacingan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah kegiatan penyuluhan yang berlangsu ng sangat interaktif dan komunikatif dan setiap peserta penyuluhan dapat memahami penjelasan yang disampaikan baik melalui media poster baik melalui tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post terdapat peningkatan pengetahun rata-rata 23% menjadi 71% ,sehingga total peningkatan pengetahuan peserta bertambah sebesar 48%.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Kampung Sempu Kramat
Authors: Sumiyati  , Dewi Masita Sari , Dinar Pramestyani Embriana
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan hasil Studi Kasus Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 24,4% yang kemudian mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 21,6%. Sedangkan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Barat sebesar 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Stunting merupakan masalah serius dan juga merupakan masalah gizi utama yang sedang di hadapi. Bila masalah ini bersifat kronis maka akan mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif yakni tingkat kecerdasan yang rendah dan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak sedini mungkin. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi, diskusi melalui tanya jawab. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Medika Suherman yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023 di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) yang berada di Desa Pasir Gombong, Kampung Sempu Kramat. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori pengetahuan baik pada masyarakat sebesar 75%.
Peran Kader Kampung KB dalam Mensosialisasikan Pengaturan Jarak Kehamilan pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Subekti Aditya Farit
Published: July 2024

Kampung KB merupakan keterpaduan program kependudukan, keluarga berencana, dan pembangunan keluarga serta pembangunan sektor terkait dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga dan masyarakat. Kader kampung KB, adalah tenaga sukarela yang dipilih guna membantu menyelenggarakan program kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kader Kampung KB dalam Mensosialisasikan pengaturan jarak kehamilan dimasa pandemi.            Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif serta penelitian ini tergolong menggunakan desain riset kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang kader perwakilan setiap RW yang dipilih oleh Key Person. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Triangulasi Sumber dengan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi kegiatan.            Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik kader Kampung KB Desa Tegaren cukup baik, didukung dengan motivasi diri, serta adanya dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama, walaupun dalam hal ini belum ada aturan yang mengikat untuk membantu kinerja kader. Selain itu diketahui walaupun dimasa pandemi, kader tetap melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat secara door to door untuk membantu mengatur jarak kehamilan dimasyarakat.             Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah, kader tetap melakukan tugasnya untuk mensosialisasikan pengaturan jarak kehamilan dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi serta pemantauan kesehatan  kepada masyarakat secara door to door. Saran untuk kader agar lebih meningkatkan potensi sumber dayanya
Sosio Demografi Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani di Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Nur Fitri Widya
Published: July 2024

Upaya peningkatan kualitan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) oleh Pemerintah Indonesia salah satunya adalah dengan menyediakan pangan yang cukup baik dari segi produksi, daya beli, akses, dan juga asupan zat gizi yang merupakan hak dari setiap penduduk untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan status gizi seseorang. Petani memiliki peran penting dalam penyediaan bahan pangan dan juga merupakan bagian dari masyarakat memiliki hak yang yang sama untuk memiliki kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang baik untuk mendukung produktivitas dalam upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan nasional. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosio demografi rumah tangga petani dan kondisi ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga petani di Indonesia. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada database google scholar  dan artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel berbahasa Indonesia pada tahun terbitan 2017 – 2022. Setelah dilakukan seleksi, terpilih 17 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil literature rivew adalah karakteristik rumah tangga petani di Indonesia yaitu sebagian besar berusia produktif akhir, tingkat pendidikan rendah, dan dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga adalah ≤4 orang. Selain itu, sebagian besar rumah tangga petani di Indonesia masuk dalam kategori tidak tahan pangan. Hal ini menunjukkan perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah Indonesia dalam bentuk kebijakan kepada rumah tangga petani di Indonesia sehingga mereka mampu untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang optimal untuk meningkatkan SDM nasional yang berkualitas dan bersaing
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Muslim Nadzifa Azhar , Adi Sapto , Ratih Suci Puspita , Ulfa Nurnaningsih Herya
Published: July 2024

Hampir 9 dari 10 orang dewasa yang merokok pertama kali pada usia 18 tahun. 1600 remaja merokok pertama kalinya setiap hari di U.S (CDC, 2022) Perilaku merokok yang tidak dicegah tentunya akan berdampak pada kesehatan, ekonomi, kejadian stunting, bahkan lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perilaku merokok di kecamatan Lowokwaru kota Malang. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui website Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire dengan sampel berjumlah 330 siswa yang diperoleh acak dari 3 sekolah berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap, akses ketersediaan rokok, serta paparan rokok orang tua di rumah berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Sedangkan, hasil multivariat membuktikan bahwa akses ketersediaan rokok ialah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok. Diharapkan pemerintah melalui Kementrian Keuangan dapat menaikkan harga rokok dengan konsisten dan segera membuat kebijakan larangan menjual rokok eceran. Di samping itu, instansi kesehatan dapat membuat upaya promosi kesehatan untuk remaja dan melakukan pengawasan kawasan tanpa rokok yang komprehensif di sekolah
Determinan Faktor Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Mirasa Yudied Agung , Alimansur Moh
Published: July 2024

Penyakit leptospirosis merupakan Penyakit yang banyak terjadi di daerah rawan banjir karena kejadian Penyakit ini paling tinggi setelah banjir tersebut surut. Kondisi pemukiman yang padat penduduk, kumuh dan terdapat selokan menggenang serta sampah menumpuk. Kondisi tersebut dapat menjadi tempat berkembangbiak tikus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Klaten. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan case control study. Populasi adalah 80 penderita leptospirosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Klaten, dengan sampel 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Teknik sampling dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Metode analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan OR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara keberadaan genangan air dengan kejadian leptospirosis (p-value = 0,001). Genangan air di lingkungan rumah memiliki resiko terkena leptospirosis 7,667 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rumah yang tidak ada genangan air di lingkunganya. Ada hubungan antara kondisi selokan dengan kejadian leptospirosis ( p-value = 0,002). Kondisi selokan buruk memiliki resiko terkena leptospirosis 4,889 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kondisi selokannya baik. Ada hubungan antara keberadaan tikus dengan kejadian leptospirosis (p-value = 0,001). Keberadaan tikus memiliki resiko terkena leptospirosis 5.537 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kondisi selokannya baik. Tidak ada hubungan antara kepemilikan hewan peliharaan dengan kejadian leptospirosis (p-value = 0,771). Kepemilikan hewan peliharaan memiliki resiko terkena leptospirosis 0,844 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki hewan peliharaan. Disarankan kepada masyarakat sebaiknya menggunakan alat pelindung diri ketika beraktivitas, menutup luka dengan perban steril dan selalu menjaga kebersihan rumah dan lingkungan sekitar.
Globalization and the Arab Family System: A Critical Analysis of Perceived Threats and Challenges
Authors: Al Gharaibeh Fakir , Islam M. Rezaul
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this research were threefold: 1) to investigate whether globalization and Islamic religiousness conflict each other; 2) to examine how globalization has changed the family system in the Arab world; and 3) to provide some examples and life stories of the influence and transformation of family relations. The findings indicate that globalization has had both positive and negative effects on values, beliefs, and gender roles, resulting in changes in education, economics, entertainment, marriage, and parenting, and leading to an increase in single-parent, blended, mixed-race, and mixed-nationality families. Furthermore, the influence of social media and globalization had eroded traditional moral and family values. These findings could have been valuable to sociologists, policymakers, and researchers working on the issue.
Echo of the Arab Spring in Asia: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Korotayev Andrey , Shadrova Anastasia , Sokovnina Elizaveta , Kaygorodova Maria , Musieva Jameelah , Vasiliev Alexei
Published: July 2024

There is no doubt that the Arab Spring triggered a global wave of social and political destabilization which significantly exceeded the scale of the Arab Spring itself and affected all the world-system zones, including Asian countries.2 The analysis suggests that in the Asian region there were two waves of destabilization caused by the Arab Spring. The first started in 2011 and included a series of mostly peaceful protests, which had some features similar to the Middle Eastern revolutions in their organizational forms and communication methods. The second wave, in turn, took place in 2012–2014, when protest movements in Asia began to follow their own path, adding local discontent to their agenda. It was also connected with a sharp increase in terrorist activity in the Middle East, due to the weakening of several authoritarian governments and the emergence of consolidated terrorist organizations. Some Islamist groups in some Muslim-majority Asian countries, in their turn, pledged allegiance to these organizations (first of all, to ISIS/Daesh). Terrorist activity spread from the Arab world to Asia through various channels: the internationalization of jihadist ideas by militarized groups; ISIS propaganda on the Internet; refugees and jihadists returning to the region from the battlefields of the Arab World.
AUTODETERMINAÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL:
Authors: Antônio Balczarek Mucelin Guilherme , Sathler Rocha Franco Fernanda
Published: July 2024

A expansão da inteligência artificial tem alterado profundamente a forma como as pessoas são interpretadas e identificadas, tendo em vista que novas identidades digitais lhes têm sido atribuídas por sistemas automatizados, sobretudo, através das práticas de perfilização e categorizações em grupos. A construção destas identidades, além de não incluir diretamente a participação das próprias pessoas, também pode conter vieses e gerar conclusões equivocadas ou irreais, aptas a ensejar decisões injustas, como discriminações e esteriotipações. Este cenário, portanto, suscita discussões sobre os riscos à autodeterminação informacional dos indivíduos, bem como ao autônomo e livre desenvolvimento de sua identidade e personalidade. Assim, o presente estudo bibliográfico, através de método indutivo, buscou averiguar o surgimento de possível novo princípio de proteção aos dados pessoais como forma de assegurar a autonomia das pessoas na construção de suas próprias identidades também no meio digital. Os resultados sugerem que eventuais novas regulações, incluindo a proteção de dados, precisam viabilizar às pessoas não apenas a chance de revisão de seus próprios dados, mas incluir a tutela também sobre o resultado valorativo oriundo dos perfis automatizados, de modo a viabilizar um ambiente digital no qual as pessoas protagonizem a construção de suas próprias identidades.
READINESS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ACCELERATE BUREAUCRATIC REFORM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gati Rindri Andewi , Rizki Muhammad , Posumah Risky Yustiani
Published: July 2024

The national use of AI in the government sector is necessary to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in supporting bureaucratic reform and policy decision making in order to implement good governance. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods by reviewing previous research, and reviewing policies related to the use of AI in government and bureaucratic reform. The results show that in terms of governance, AI systems do not yet have specific laws governing and ensuring the security and protection of citizen data and the use of algorithms against the misuse of electronic transactions. In terms of governance, AI development is needed as an effort to maintain public trust and government legitimacy. In terms of infrastructure Indonesia is still constrained by the creation of data that is very difficult and does not allow for reuse. In terms of skills and education, the digital skills of workers in Indonesia are still middle level. In terms of government and public services, Indonesia still has to continue to increase the availability of public services digitally. In order to improve the management of AI Indonesia builds artificial intelligence industry research and innovation collaboration (KORI-KA), a quadruple-helix approach between government, industry, academia and the community. At a strategic level, AI management is conducted with policy, accountability, and accountability approaches. At the operational level, cybersecurity against data includes infrastructure security and the use of anonymous data methods to keep data owners unidentified.
STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS OF POTENTIALS AND PROBLEMS IN NOEPESU VILLAGE BARAT MIOMAFFO DISTRICT NORTH TIMOR TIMOR REGENCY
Authors: Fritantus Yohanes , Minggu Pionisius
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze and describe the potential and problems of developing a tourist village in Noepesu Village, West Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using Focus Group Discussion, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are that Noepesu Village has good potential to be developed both natural potential and community support, but also the Noepesu Village Government needs to anticipate problems that often occur, including the lack of educated human resources, the village community is not ready to accept change, the available facilities incomplete, not yet planned for the tourism model offered, the absence of Village Regulations as legality in developing tourist villages, the possibility of natural disasters and the disappearance of community customs, so an anticipatory plan is needed so that changes can be carried out without causing negative threats or impacts.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PERATURAN BUPATI SIDOARJO NOMOR 72 TAHUN 2017 POLICY CONCERNING PROCEDURES FOR THE PROVISION OF AND RENEWAL OF CERTIFICATES OF APPROPRIATE FUNCTIONALITY
Authors: Octafialdo Shandy , Hartono Supri
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that open cooperation in the industry in the world of course, investors from abroad will work with colleagues in the east java region. Sidoarjo regency is the most business district/company in East Java, businesses that need administrative documents. This researcher knows the implementation of the regulation policy of Sidoarjo Regent on the procedure of granting and renewal of the certificate of building function. The focus of the study was based on four implementation models according to Edward III and implementation variables according to Grindel. To support this study, researchers used 5 people as informants using qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of the regulation policy of the regent of Sidoarjo went quite well according to four implementation models and one implementation variable but one implementation model has not worked well, namely communication and information resources so that businesses have not been fully informed about the procedure of granting and renewal of certificates laik building functions.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN PLANNING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TAQWA MUHAMMADIYAH MOSQUE IN GOSONG TELAGA, NORTH SINGKIL DISTRICT, ACEH SINGKIL DISTRICT
Authors: Endriza Firja
Published: July 2024

Community participation is very important in realizing the construction of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque so that the development planning can be felt by every level of society. The development carried out in Gosong Telaga, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency, is currently progressing well. This can be seen from the contribution of community participation in the development planning process, where the development carried out has responded to community needs. Considering the importance of community participation in the development planning process, it is necessary to study efforts to increase community participation in Gosong Telaga, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency to realize the construction of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque. This study aims to identify the form and level of community participation in the development planning process. By using the descriptive analysis method, the results showed that the community participation in the Aceh Singkil Gosong Telaga Timur Village in the Gosong Telaga community in the construction of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque was very enthusiastic, especially in the construction of the Taqwa Mosque which was carried out using a development approach with the spirit of locality.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN PLANNING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TAQWA MUHAMMADIYAH MOSQUE IN GOSONG TELAGA, NORTH SINGKIL DISTRICT, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY
Authors: Endriza Firja , Rangkuti Bachtiar Ahmad Fani
Published: July 2024

Community participation is very important in realizing the construction of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque so that the development planning can be felt by every level of society. The development carried out in Gosong Telaga, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency, is currently progressing well. This can be seen from the contribution of community participation in the development planning process, where the development carried out has responded to community needs. Considering the importance of community participation in the development planning process, it is necessary to study efforts to increase community participation in Gosong Telaga, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency in order to realize the construction of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque. This study aims to identify the form and level of community participation in the development planning process. By using the descriptive analysis method, the results showed that the community participation in the Aceh Singkil Gosong Telaga Timur Village in the Gosong Telaga community in the construction of the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque was very enthusiastic, especially in the construction of the Taqwa Mosque which was carried out using a development approach with the spirit of locality.
PACTO DE DERECHO APLICABLE. CÓMO DEBE APLICARSE EL DERECHO ELEGIDO POR LAS PARTES
Authors: Quaranta Costerg Juan Pablo
Published: July 2024

La presente nota a fallo se refiere a un recurso de nulidad contra laudo arbitral, en el cual, según la parte actora, el árbitro interviniente se apartó en su decisión del derecho pactado por las partes mediante autonomía conflictual. La Sala D de la Cámara Nacional de Apelaciones en lo Comercial de la Capital Federal resolvió, en un fallo dividido, que el árbitro no se había apartado del derecho aplicable pactado por las partes. En el pacto, las partes habían acordado aplicar el derecho argentino, entendiendo por tal al Código Civil de Vélez Sarsfield y no al Código Civil y Comercial. En su decisión la mayoría sostuvo que la institución del pactum de non petendo había sido aplicada por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, encontrando de ese modo recepción en el derecho argentino. Asimismo, la referencia al Código Civil y Comercial efectuada por el árbitro no implicó un apartamiento del derecho aplicable seleccionado, atento que dicho cuerpo normativo regula el derecho aplicable al caso de modo similar al Código Civil derogado.
Clinical and morphological case of a well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor accompanied by von Hippel-Lindau disease
Authors: Kretova N.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Kharlamova A.A. , Lobanova O.A. , Volodkina T.G. , Paramonova N.B. , Rudenko E.E. , Kogan E.A. , Demura T.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow
Published: July 2024

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by the formation of benign and malignant tumors. From 10 to 20% of patients develop a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (panNET). This article presents a clinical and morphological case that describes a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreatic head accompanied by VHL syndrome. Positive Synaptophysin and Chromagranin A staining of tumor cells confirmed the diagnosis. The proliferation index (Ki-67) was less than 3%. In addition, serous cystadenoma without signs of neuroendocrine differentiation was found in the pancreatic tail, which was confirmed by positive reaction with antibodies to CA IX and MUC6 and a negative reaction with antibodies to Synapthophysin in the epithelial cells. Keywords: von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, neuroendocrine tumor, pancreas, immunohistochemical study
Implementing AI on low-power embedded devices for digital water meter identification and data transfer via lora network
Authors: Hien Thai Vu
Published: July 2024

This study introduces an artificial intelligence system implemented on the ESP32-CAM platform, aimed at conducting optical character recognition (OCR) on water meters. Leveraging LoRa technology for data transmission ensures efficient energy utilization and convenient long-range communication capabilities. The system achieves an impressive accuracy rate of 98.2% in identifying water meter readings, showcasing its reliability. Proposed as a feasible solution, it offers the advantages of low energy consumption, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility in widespread deployment, particularly leveraging existing water meter infrastructure. Thus, this research presents a promising choice for various applications beyond merely reading water meter readings. Its efficient and accurate OCR functionality makes it suitable for diverse scenarios, ranging from smart city initiatives to industrial automation processes. With its ability to integrate seamlessly into existing infrastructure and deliver reliable results, this system stands poised to revolutionize OCR applications in various domains, contributing to enhanced efficiency and productivity.
Designing an artificial intelligence-based model for electric motor fault diagnosis to support maintenance decision-making
Authors: Nguyen Ho-Si-Hung , Tran Thi-Hoang-Giang , Luu Manh-Tien , Tran Huy-Vu
Published: July 2024

Motors play a crucial role in production systems. However, not everything always goes smoothly, and motor failures are one of the common challenges in the production process. Misalignment of the drive shaft is a frequent motor fault caused by improper installation or damage to machine components. This study proposes the design of a monitoring and fault diagnosis model for DC motors, which includes: (i) a PID controller for motor speed control; (ii) a vibration signal acquisition unit; and (iii) a motor monitoring unit via Blynk and signal processing for fault diagnosis. In the model, motor faults are classified using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on analog signals that have been transformed to the frequency domain and denoised. Experimental results demonstrate that classification using the convolutional neural network is highly accurate and stable.
A Novel Approach for Classifying Leakage in Water Networks
Authors: Jefferis Tom , Saunders Jack D. , Wilkinson Eamon J.
Published: July 2024

Water loss is arguably one of the biggest challenges currently facing water distributors globally, with water lost through leakage a key area of concern. Leakage not only impacts customers, but has  significant environmental and financial implications. Whilst much has been written on the topic of how to calculate or predict leakage, water distributors face a challenge in their approach to response, with no consensus on the categorisation of leakage. That is, whilst there are established approaches to stating the amount of water lost through leakage, determining which areas to respond to as a priority is non-trivial, especially when limited resources are a concern. In this work, an approach to classifying leakage using a simple statistical approach is presented, banding leakage from least to most severe. Domain experts in the UK water industry have verified this approach on real-world data.
A small cavity for detecting sound-induced flow
Authors: Lai Junpeng , Liu Zihan , Karimi Morteza , Farahikia Mahdi , Cui Weili , Pourghader Johar , Aghazadeh Sara , Ke Changhong , Miles Ronald
Published: July 2024

A study is presented of the acoustic particle velocity within a cavity in a planar surface. The sound within the cavity is caused by an external plane sound wave traveling parallel to the cavity's open surface. It is shown that with suitable dimensions of the cavity, the acoustic particle velocity simultaneously flows inward at one end and outward at the other end of the single open cavity surface. A simple analytical model is presented to estimate the required length and depth of the cavity such that the acoustic particle velocity into and out of the opening is a reasonable approximation to that of a plane traveling sound wave in the free field. Measurements of the acoustic particle velocity into and out of the cavity are in close agreement with both the simple model and a more detailed finite element model. Agreement between two dissimilar modeling approaches and with experiments suggests that the dominant features of the system have been accounted for. By redirecting the acoustic particle velocity into and out of the cavity opening rather than the flow being parallel to the plane surface, this configuration greatly facilitates the design and fabrication of structures intended to sense the acoustic flow.
The positivity effect as a mediator for age-related positive-skew bias: An unsuccessful study
Authors: Frank Colleen C , Seaman Kendra Leigh
Published: July 2024

People across the lifespan prefer positively skewed gambles—those with a small chance of winning a large amount coupled with a large chance of losing a small to moderate amount (e.g., a lottery ticket). However, older adults have been seen to show an even stronger bias for these positively-, compared to negatively-, skewed gambles. This age-related increase in positive skew bias may be related to the age-related positivity effect—i.e., an increase in attention to and memory for positive information seen in later life. In this study, we test whether the positivity effect, as assessed by memory for choice features, may explain the increased preference for positively skewed gambles seen in later life. We predicted that the positivity effect would mediate the relationship between age and positive skew preference. However, after collecting data from approximately half of the required participants (N = 117/220), we found that neither the age-related positivity effect nor the age-related positive-skew bias emerged, despite having enough statistical power to detect these relationships. Because age was unrelated to the positive skew bias, there was no statistical relationship to mediate. Thus, to preserve time and resources, we stopped data collection. In this paper, we present explanations for these effects' absence.