bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simbol Gunung dan Air pada Lanskap Budaya Situs Candi Agung di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hindarto Imam , Kusmartono Vida Pervaya Rusianti , Wahyu
Published: December 2023

The Candi Agung site is one of the cultural landscapes in South Kalimantan. The value of this cultural landscape is closely related to living traditions, belief systems, art and literature. This cultural landscape also represents the symbols of mountains and water in the culture of the Banjar people. These two physical-naturalistic components not only describe the landscape of South Kalimantan which consists of the Meratus Mountains and the Barito River but also describe the cultural landscape of the people who inhabited it. This study discusses the meaning of mountains and water in the cultural landscape of the Candi Agung Site. The aim is to understand the Candi Agung Site as an associative cultural landscape in Banjar culture. In order to understand this, data collection was carried out through observations of the Candi Agung Site and the views of the surrounding community. A documentation study on the Lambung Mangkurat Museum collection was carried out to complete the observation data. The analysis was carried out by describing aspects of mountain and water symbolism in the Lambu Mangkurat Story and the Banjar Kings Dynasty and Waringin City or known as the Banjar Hikayat. Apart from that, descriptions were also made of literary works entitled Tutur Candi. The interpretive framework of this study refers to the view that culture is a symbol system. This study produces an understanding of the cultural system of the Banjar people which was represented in the myth of the sacredness of mountains and water. These two natural elements are representations of supernatural forces which were manifested in the toponymy "mountain" of Candi Agung and the anthroponymy of Tunjung Buih. The connection between the two also represents harmony between the microcosm and the macrocosm.
 
Key words: Environment, cultural landscape, microcosm, dualism
Culturally intetrated analysis of socio-legal context of creation and development of probation centres for juveniles
Authors: Utrat-Milecki Jarosław
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the socio cultural conditions of the creation of probation centers for juveniles in Polish juvenile courts, the reforms of those centres in the context of socio cultural and methodological changes in proceedings with juveniles and indicates the arguments justifing their future functioning and development.
Psychological rehabilitation of combatants in Ukraine from 2014 to 2021: statistics and current status
Authors: Tkalych Marianna , Snyadanko Iryna , Shapovalova Tetiana , Falova Olena , Sokolova Iryna
Published: December 2023

Military action in eastern Ukraine [Anti-terrorist Operation (ATO)] has a significant impact on the psyche of combat participants and causes changes in the life activities and behaviour of the individuals concerned. The traumatic experience gained during hostilities has a negative impact on the health of military personnel. According to psychiatrists’ forecasts, in the best-case scenario, 20% of combatants in Ukraine will be diagnosed with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder, which has already been given the name “ATO syndrome”. Given this, there is now an urgent need for rehabilitation activities, and the new conditions of hybrid warfare require social service professionals to respond quickly to combatants’ requests to organise and deliver comprehensive rehabilitation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the provision and conduct of psychological rehabilitation of combatants in Ukraine from 2014 to 2021.Philosophical and general scientific methods were employed to achieve the aim. Among the general scientific methods, the theoretical (analysis, generalisation, classification, and synthesis) and empirical (description and comparison) levels should be highlighted. Also, a bibliosemantic method was used to summarise the analysis of the subject literature and our own experimental data. In addition, various programs were employed to rehabilitate the military. For example, the “Cyber Defenders” project, which was launched in 2021. This involved 30 veterans who will receive a certificate in cybersecurity upon graduation. The E-Veteran system, which allows veterans to seek psychological support, was also analyzed.As the main results, it is worth mentioning that psychological rehabilitation is a pool of psychophysiological, psychotherapeutic, organisational, and medical measures aimed at the resumption of lost mental functions and psychocorrection of the social status of military personnel who have suffered mental combat trauma. The study analysed the mental state and profile of servicemen and servicewomen, the psychological and psychiatric problems that affected them, and government programmes and projects to support and assist ATO/JFO(Joint Forces Operation) veterans. Regarding the process of psychological rehabilitation for military personnel in Ukraine itself, positive trends can be observed since 2014, such as the opening of the Ministry of Veterans’ Affairs, but in the light of current threats and challenges, these undertakings are still insufficient.The system of psychological assistance and rehabilitation of ATO participants should be considered a component of the national security of the state. The article is of practical value in a range of areas, including in political, social work, pedagogical, and educational fields, as well as having application in criminal justice and the law.
The assessment and measurement of impression management in narrative reporting using the IMNR index
Authors: Czajkowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the author’s own comprehensive method of testing impression management in narrative reporting and the possibility of using it to evaluate and measure impression management and identify the strategy of impression management in letters to shareholders. Methodology/approach: The development of the method of testing impression management in narrative reporting was preceded by a critical analysis of the literature. Content analysis and the IMNR (impression management in narrative reporting) index were used in the empirical study. The study covered ten letters to shareholders of Polish companies. Findings: The article presents a tool for assessing and measuring impression management, showing how it is calculated. It also presents the results of a survey, showing the possibilities of using the IMNR index. In the audited board of directors’ letters, the occurrence of all analysed impression management strategies was identified. The article discusses selected methods of impression management observed in those documents. Research limitations/implications: The proposed IMNR index is limited to selected impression management strategies and the means by which they can be detected. As the study was limited to selected companies, future research may investigate other entities or reporting forms. Additionally, only documents written in Polish were analysed. Originality/value: The article presents the original IMNR index, which makes it possible to comprehensively examine impression management and compare reports. The conducted empirical study covered a wide range of ways of managing impressions. Documents written in Polish were examined. As Polish researchers have been dealing with the issue of impression management by Polish companies since only relatively recently, the research gap, which this article partially fills, is extremely wide.
ROLA MARYNARKI WOJENNEJ RP W ZAPEWNIENIU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ENERGETYCZNEGO POLSCE W KONTEKŚCIE MORZA BAŁTYCKIEGO
Authors: Chyła Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne, oznaczające określony stan gospodarki umożliwiający pokrycie bieżącego, jak perspektywicznego zapotrzebowania na paliwa gazowe oraz energię jest jednym z kluczowych elementów niepodległości i suwerenności Rzeczypospolitej. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników analizy przyczynowo-skutkowej istnienia zagrożenia pochodzącego z kierunku Federacji Rosyjskiej, które mogłoby dotyczyć przerwania lub destabilizacji szlaków dostaw surowców energetycznych importowanych do naszego kraju drogą morską oraz wpływałyby niekorzystnie na stabilne funkcjonowanie systemu elektroenergetycznego naszego Państwa i roli MW RP w przeciwdziałaniu tym zjawiskom
THE POTENTIAL OF A MILITARY LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: BRZEZIŃSKI Marian
Published: December 2023

The potential of a military logistics system is an important element of the defence potential. It affects the level of defence capabilities to a large extent. Its size, distribution, and creation should be adapted to the needs of the armed forces. The issue of shaping the military potential of a logistics system is an important theoretical and practical problem. The article presents the concept, categories, and distribution of the military potential of a logistics system.
ZABEZPIECZENIE SPOŁECZNE MARYNARZY I INNYCH ZAWODÓW MORSKICH
Authors: Pogonowski Marek , Pogonowski Igor
Published: December 2023

Wyrazem polityki społecznej Państwa zapewniającej bezpieczeństwo obywateli jest kształt systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego. Niektóre grupy społeczne czy zawodowe objęte są innymi rodzajami ubezpieczeń niż pozostałe ze względu na charakter czy warunki pracy jaką wykonują – są to na przykład marynarze czy rybacy. Dziedzina ta nieustannie się rozwija, bowiem ustawodawca co jakiś czas nowelizuje prawo, starając się, aby warunki życia obywateli były jak najdogodniejsze. Zmiany te dotyczą także ubezpieczonych ubiegających się o świadczenia z Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych – organu administracji publicznej realizującego zadania z obszaru polityki społecznej. Niniejsza publikacja opisuje zasady zabezpieczenia społecznego marynarzy i rybaków oraz innych wybranych zawodów morskich, opierając się na orzecznictwie polskim oraz unijnym i koordynacji zabezpieczenia społecznego, również w kontekście pływania pod obcą banderą. Odpowiada na konieczność aktualizacji tego zagadnienia z uwagi na zmiany, jakie na przestrzeni kilku lat zaszły w przepisach polskich oraz unijnych. Podsumowanie zawiera opinię o zmianach, jakie wprowadzono w zakresie zabezpieczenia społecznego marynarzy i pozostałych zawodach morskich.
MANAGING THE THREAT OF MANPADS USE AGAINST CIVIL AVIATION
Authors: Radomyski Adam , Michalski Daniel
Published: December 2023

The research results presented in this study concern selected aspects of the threat to civil aviation with terrorist attacks using the Man-Portable Air Defense System – MANPADS. The authors assess the possibility of the development of this type of threat, paying attention to several most important premises resulting from the suitability of using this type of weapon by terrorists against civilian aircraft. On the basis of the results obtained from the conducted research, the authors assess the current state of possession of this type of weapon by terrorist organizations in the world and indicate the main sources of obtaining MANPADS. The cases of incidents related to attacks on civil aircraft presented in the material indicate a high mortality rate of this type of events, the main victims of which are passengers and aircraft crews. The last part of the discussion is an overview of modern on-board systems designed to protect civil aircraft against MANPADS attacks, which they may soon be equipped with.
Technologie kognitywne a demokracja
Authors: Lakomy Mirosław
Published: December 2023

Teoria postępu oraz szkoła determinizmu technologicznego, podobnie jak koncepcja Jaya Davida Boltera, zakładają, że technologia redefiniuje rolę człowieka oraz kształtuje sposoby myślenia i postrzegania świata. Proces ten dokonuje się w sposób obiektywny, niezależny od woli człowieka, i dotyczy zarówno kwestii społecznych, jak i politycznych. Musi więc mieć wpływ na stan demokracji. Badania nad zależnością stanu demokracji od zdehumanizowanej komunikacji z generatywną sztuczną inteligencją są jeszcze w początkowym stadium, ale w dyskursie naukowym dominuje teza, że technologia ta może doprowadzić do uwiądu obecnego ustroju politycznego. W artykule zarysowano problematykę teorii postępu, rozumienia kognitywistyki jako nauki, z której wyrasta sztuczna inteligencja, oraz zaprezentowano kilka przykładów jej wpływu na politykę.
Resistance in wheat genotypes to rice (Oryza sativa) weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)
Authors: JHA A N , SRIVASTAVA CHITRA , DHAR SHIVA
Published: December 2023

Eight promising cultivars of wheat, viz. WH 542, WH 896, DDW12, PDW291(d), PDW239, PBW343, HI 8381(d) and C306 were evaluated against the infestation of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) after 90 days of storage condition. The maximum per cent grain loss (45.6), weight loss (18.28) and number of insect emerged (57.6) were recorded in HI 8381(d). However, the minimum percent weight loss and number of insects emerged were 4.88 and 13.33, respectively in C306. The minimum per cent grain loss (18.0) was recorded in DDW Statistically the per cent grain loss and percent weight loss were found to be not significant. The findings from this study suggest that the varieties DDW 12 and C 306 are best for field as well as storage condition.
Estratégia de adesão do público masculino às ações voltadas para a saúde do homem
Authors: Do Nascimento Nunes Jordan Abelardo , De Fátima Matias do Nascimento Leane , Ferreira Fausto Marcos Vinícius , Farias Oliveira Myllena , Lippo Turmina Nelson Gabriel , De Lira Guimarães Portella Priscila Rossany
Published: December 2023

A população masculina é mais propensa a doenças, principalmente crônicas e graves, com maiores taxas de mortalidade. Isso decorre de uma cultura marcada pela falta do hábito de procurar pelo atendimento médico, resultando em diagnósticos tardios e complicações irreparáveis. Assim, para superar esse quadro, foi estabelecida a Política Nacional de Atenção Integrada à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH). Nessecontexto, o presente trabalho relata uma experiência em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, localizada em um município Pernambucano, que utilizou estratégias para aproximar a população masculina dos serviços de saúde. Ao passo que, em longo prazo, pode ter como resultado a redução da morbimortalidade masculina por causas previsíveis associadas à saúde do homem.
Human rights: An analysis from the perspective of persons deprived of liberty in Ecuador
Authors: Ortega-Galarza Máximo , Altamirano-Pérez Hólguer Rodrigo , Pachacama-Socasi Víctor , Coloma Kathrina Samira Ortega , Coloma Máximo Leonid Ortega
Published: December 2023

Persons deprived of liberty and under the protection of the State are in a situation of special vulnerability, and the frequent lack of public policies in this regard has meant that the conditions in which these persons are held are characterized by the systematic violation of their human rights. This article aims to explain the importance of human rights guarantees for persons deprived of liberty (PPL) in Ecuador. Key challenges to the rights of detainees, such as violence, lack of basic services and discrimination, were mentioned. The methodology proposed in the descriptive type of research, was based on a mixed approach where the importance of national and international legal instruments in the protection of the rights of detainees was highlighted and some of them were mentioned, such as the Constitution of Ecuador and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, therefore, it is essential that States adopt concrete measures aimed at addressing these structural deficiencies.
Incidental vocabulary acquisition through watching movies with bimodal and standard subtitles: The case of L2 Swahili learners
Authors: Kwarteng Afua Hyiah
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify the level of vocabulary that can be acquired by L2 Swahili learners after watching a single Swahili movie with either Swahili or English subtitles. 30 University of Ghana L2 Swahili students, ranging in age from 18-30 were divided into two groups. The groups watched the same movie in Swahili with either bimodal (BM) or standard (STD) subtitling. Those in the bimodal group watched the movie with Swahili subtitles and those in the standard group watched the movie with English subtitles. English is the medium of instruction at the University of Ghana and the official language of Ghana. Participants were tested on vocabulary taken from the movie both before and after watching the movie. They took a pre-test before watching the movie, and a post-test right after watching it, and data were analyzed using MS Excel. Results from the post-tests showed an increase in all participants’ vocabulary levels after watching the movie, with those in the standard group making statistically significant gains. The study suggests that watching a movie in L2 and visually seeing the subtitles in L1 has a greater effect on vocabulary acquisition than watching and seeing the subtitles in L2.
Comment & reply: Strengthening of the Hammersmith Flyover, London (Phase 2)
Authors: Sparkes Peter , Jackson Paul
Published: December 2023

Peter Sparkes provides some background to the recent article on the strengthening of the Hammersmith Flyover, describing the investigations that triggered the strengthening programme.
Crimes Against Women in India
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: December 2023

Crime against women arises as a direct result of violence against them. The issue of violence against women has been the most important issue of women’s movement in India since 1974-75. First it was the ever-increasing number of ‘dowry deaths’. Then, from 1980, different rape cases for grounded rape as a major issue. This was followed by the revival of the ancient custom of Sati. The limelight next shifted to female infanticide as well as female foeticide. There was the advent of ultra modern medical forms of violence against females through bio medical practices, such as amniocentesis. Domestic violence, sexual harassment at work Crimes against women, like all other acts of violence and crimes, have to be seen in the social, economic and political contexts of power relations. It occurs within class and caste because of patriarchal social relations under which male power dominates. A narrow view of crime and violence sees it merely an act of illegal, criminal use of physical force. But a broader view includes exploitation, discrimination, upholding of unequal economic and social structures, the creation of an atmosphere of terror, threat or reprisal and all forms of religio-cultural and political violence. This research paper will concern with the crimes identified in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and also those which come under Special Law (SL).
Rambling on the Development and Alienation of the Feminist Movement in China from the Perspective of Marxist Jurisprudence
Authors: Huang Weiwen
Published: December 2023

Marxist jurisprudence is of great significance to the study of feminist movement. Through the perspective of Marxist jurisprudence, it is possible to make a more in-depth and objective evaluation of the feminist movement in China at this stage. The Chinese feminist movement began in the 19th century and has developed in a rather tortuous way with the course of history. At the present stage, China’s feminist movement has promoted women’s freedom and emancipation, but there are serious problems of alienation, including: the tendency to revert to the ideology of “female victimology”, the crisis of confrontation with men caused by excessive emotional outbursts, the emphasis on male and female genders to the neglect of internal differences and contradictions, the fact that gender issues have become a symptom of other social problems, the commodification of the feminist movement, and the fact that the feminist movement has become an integral part of the society. The increasing commodification of the feminist movement.
Kartuzija Bistra in Koper v 14. stoletju
Authors: Mlacović Dušan
Published: December 2023

Kartuzijanski samostan v Bistri pri Ljubljani si je v letih 1307–1353 v Kopru in na Koprskem pridobil posest. Na osnovi analize dokumentov iz arhiva Koprske komune, ki je bil nedostopen med letoma 1944 in 2016, zbirke listin Kartuzije Bistra in drugih virov je ugotovljeno, da je ta posest bila ena izmed najmanj devetnajstih podobnih posesti samostanov iz bližnjih diecez v Kopru, predvsem iz Beneške lagune. Koper je bil takrat veliko, živahno in uspešno trgovsko središče, stičišče poti med Benetkami, Kranjsko in Ogrsko. Koprsko plemstvo je v 13. stoletju imelo hegemonistične težnje v Istri. Kartuzija Bistra je uživala podporo okoliškega plemstva in grofov Goriških. S slednjimi je imel Koper posebne odnose. Vpeljava Kartuzije Bistra na Koprsko je bila politični projekt vrha koprskega plemstva po beneškem zavzetju Kopra leta 1279: v domače mesto poleg številnih samostanov od drugod vpeljati še kartuzijane iz domačega okolja, iz Oglejske cerkvene pokrajine.
PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ TRUNG BIỂU MÔ MÀNG NGOÀI TIM NGUYÊN PHÁT: BÁO CÁO MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Vũ Đức Thắng , Nguyễn Ngọc Trung , Nguyễn Thế Kiên , Lê Bá Hạnh , Hoàng Thế Anh , Phạm Minh Khương
Published: December 2023

Ung thư trung biểu mô màng ngoài tim là bệnh lý u rất hiếm gặp, có nguồn gốc từ tế bào trung biểu mô của màng tim, với tiên lượng rất nặng. Bệnh lý này thường tiến triển âm thầm, các triệu chứng không đặc hiệu dẫn đến khó khăn trong chẩn đoán. Đến nay, vẫn chưa có sự thống nhất về phương pháp điều trị bệnh. Qua các nghiên cứu cho thấy, phẫu thuật là một trong những biện pháp quan trọng trong điều trị cải thiện triệu chứng và kéo dài sự sống người bệnh. Các báo cáo về ung thư trung biểu mô màng ngoài tim nói chung và điều trị ngoại khoa bệnh lý này nói riêng còn rất hạn chế. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp, bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư trung biểu mô màng ngoài tim được phẫu thuật thành công.
Döviz Piyasası Baskı Endeksi ile Kur Krizi Dönemlerinde Tepki Veren Sanayi Şehirlerinin Elektrik Tüketim Miktarı ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: TARKUN Savaş
Published: December 2023

Öz

Sinyal yaklaşımında, bir değişkenin olası bir ekonomik krizden önceki dönemde belirli bir eşik değerinin üzerine çıkması durumunda krizin meydana gelebileceği konusunda erken uyarı sinyali verdiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kaminsky ve Reinhart (1999) tarafından geliştirilen döviz piyasası baskı endeksini, elektrik tüketim miktarı ile incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, ISO 500 tarafından 2021 yılı için belirlenmiş olan Türkiye’nin sanayi şehirleri Ocak 2016-Ağustos 2022 dönemi için araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre Model-1 de bulunan 9 şehirden, döviz piyasası baskı endeksinin eşik değeri geçtiği dönemlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunan sanayi şehirleri sırası ile Ankara, Bursa ve Manisa’dır. Model-2 de bulunan 8 şehirden sadece Konya ve Model-3 de bulunan 12 şehirden Eskişehir, Karabük ve Osmaniye istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Birlikte incelenen model sonuçlarına göre ise Ankara, Karabük ve Manisa şehirlerindeki sanayilerin kriz dönemlerinde sinyal veren şehirler olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Educación virtual desde la percepción de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho en línea
Authors: Núñez Portilla Juri Evelyn , Montecé Mosquera Franklin Washington , Heredia García María Isabel , Ortega García Eugenio Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación de la educación virtual y la percepción de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho en línea, desde el punto de vista del conocimiento y la interacción del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. El proceso de aprendizaje se ha visto inmerso en un sin número de cambios basados a través de las TICS, la educación virtual es sin llegar a dudas una de ellas, convirtiéndose hoy en día en una de las formas de enseñanza más activa, este estudio responde a un enfoque cuantitativo por el respectivo levantamiento de información, por otra parte, también fue descriptivo en relación a los criterios del problema. La muestra de este estudio fue de 100 estudiantes de la carrera de derecho en línea, el instrumento aplicado fue la encuesta dando como resultados obtenidos que los recursos de aprendizajes publicados en las plataformas virtuales no son suficientes para desarrollar el aprendizaje en los estudiantes, también se evidenció la poca comunicación del docente tutor con el estudiante para despejar dudas e inquietudes sobre las actividades a desarrollarse. Concluyendo que este problema es representativo generando causas negativas en la educación virtual ya que la percepción del estudiante es muy importante en cuanto a su proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje.
Անիի պատկերն Արիստակէս Լաստիվերցու «Պատմութեան» մէջ եւ Ներսէս Շնորհալու «Ողբ Եդեսիոյ» երկում
Authors: Բանասիրական գիտ. թեկնածու, ԳԱԱ ԳԻ ԼՈՒՍԻՆԵ
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются определения, данные городу Ани в труде историка XI века Аристакеса Ластиверци и в поэме «Плач Эдессы» армянского католикоса, поэта и композитора Нерсеса Шнорали, жившего и творившего в XII веке.
The article examines the definitions given to the city of Ani in the work of the 11th century historian Aristakes Lastivertsi and in the poem “Lamentation on Edessa” by the Armenian Catholicos, poet and composer Nerses the Graceful (12th century).
Հռոմկլան որպես հայոց կաթողիկոսանիստ եւ տեղի ձեռագրերի հիշատակարանները (ԺԲ. դար)
Authors: ՄԱԹԵՒՈՍՅԱՆ ԿԱՐԵՆ
Published: December 2023

Ромкла стала резиденцией армянского католикоса в 1151 году. Правящий здесь армянские католикосы также были светскими владельцами этой крепо- сти. До начала XIII-ого века находящиеся здесь католикосы, начиная с Григора III Пахлавуни (1113—1166) до Григора VI Апирата (1194—1203), были связаны с родом Пахлавуни по материнской линии, и это обстоятельство родства (как поколение св. Григора Просветителя) позволило им последовательно выступать в качестве наследников престола. Памятные записи рукописей относящиеся ко второй половине XII века, являются важным источником истории и культурного наследия Ромклы. Они позволяют внести некоторые дополнения и корректировки по историческим, культурным и другим большим и малым вопросам. Среди них сведения об осложнениях, возникших в Ромкле после смерти католикоса Нерсеса Шнорали до восшествия на престол Григора Тга, выявление даты рождения Нерсеса Шнорали в 1110 году, то, что переписчик Козьма был еще и миниатюристом, подробности создание некоторых рукописей и ценных миниатюрных портретов в Ромкле и т. д.
Romkla became the residence of the Armenian Catholicos in 1151. The Armenian Catholicoi ruling there were also the secular owners of that fortress. Until the beginning of the 13th century, the Catholicoi located there, starting from Grigor III Pahlavuni (1113—1166) to Grigor VI Apirat (1194—1203), were connected with the Pahlavuni family on the maternal lineage, and this circumstance of kinship (as the generation of St. Gregory the Illuminator) allowed them to successively act as heirs to the throne. Colophons of manuscripts dating back to the second half of the 12th century are an important source of history and cultural heritage of Romkla. They enable to make some additions and corrections on historical, cultural and other big and small issues. They include information about the complications that arose in Romkla after the death of Catholicos Nerses the Graceful, prior to the accession of Grigor Tgha to the throne; the determination of the date of birth of Nerses the Graceful in 1110, the fact that the scribe Kozma was also a miniaturist, details of the creation of some manuscripts, valuable miniature portraits in Romkla, etc.
Analisis Modal Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pada PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk
Authors: Sulkipli Sulkipli , Gunawan Hendra , Sudirman Firda Sulistya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis modal kerja dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas pada PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis modal kerja, analisis rasio profitabilitas yang terdiri dari Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return On Equity. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal kerja pada PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk pada periode 2018-2020 mengalami fluktuasi. Dimana modal kerja tahun 2018-2019 mengalami peningkatan 7,85% atau sebesar Rp. 531.855.000.000, peningkatan modal kerja dikuti dengan peningkatan Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Return On Equity. Dan pada periode 2019-2020 modal kerja mengalami penurunan 9,39% atau sebesar Rp. 838.652.000.000, penurunan modal kerja diikuti oleh penurunan pada Return On Assets namun Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin, dan Return On Equity mengalami peningkatan pada periode 2019-2020.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE PAIN SYNDROME TREATMENT METHODS IN REHABILITATION PRACTICE
Authors: Давыдов А.Т. , Бутко Д.Ю. , Гришаев С.Л. , Даниленко Л.А. , Калинина М.В. , Калинин А.В. , Вышегородцева З.И.
Published: December 2023

В обзоре с современных позиций излагаются значение, роль и место медикаментозных и немедикаментозных методов лечения болевого синдрома в реабилитационной практике. Даны классификации и рассмотрены основные методы лечения болевого синдрома. Показано, что оптимальный выбор терапии лечения болевого синдрома существенно влияет на успешность проведения реабилитационных мероприятий.

The review outlines the significance, role and place of drug and non-drug methods of pain syndrome treatment in rehabilitation practice from modern positions. Classifications are given and the main drug and non-drug methods of pain syndrome treatment are examined. It is shown that the optimal choice of drug and non-drug methods of pain syndrome treatment has a significantly effect on the success of rehabilitation measures.
EFECTOS DE UN PROGRAMA COGNITIVO CONDUCTUAL EN EL NIVEL DE DEPRESIÓN EN UN CASO ÚNICO
Authors: Candela Poémape Catherine , Chauca Calvo Max
Published: December 2023

La depresión es uno de los trastornos del ánimo más recurrentes y preocupantes en cuanto al logro de su rehabilitación, debido a los múltiples síntomas con los que se expresa, pues abarca dimensiones como: cognitiva, afectiva, comportamental, fisiológicas, motivacional e interpersonal. El propósito de este estudio, de diseño experimental tipo explicativa, fue mostrar los resultados de la aplicación de un programa cognitivo conductual y sus efectos en el nivel de depresión de un caso único. El sujeto fue un adolescente de 18 años, sexo masculino, con secundaria completa que fue diagnosticado con depresión moderada. El instrumento para validar los síntomas fue la versión adaptada del Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI – II). Los resultados de la intervención indican disminución estadísticamente significativas, al comparar los puntajes antes y después de aplicar el programa, (z > 1.96, p < .05), tanto en el nivel de depresión general y sus dimensiones. Se concluye que el programa cognitivo conductual disminuye el nivel de depresión en la aplicación de casos únicos con atributos similares al sujeto de estudio.
ESTUDIO DE REPLICABILIDAD DE DOS SUJETOS EXPERIMENTALES EN UN TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE CONDUCTA DISCRIMINATORIA
Authors: Chávez C. Brayan , Huamani H. Jheyker , Castro C. Lourdes , Gonzales T. Cristopher , Manco V. Stephany , Chauca C. Max
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar el grado de replicabilidad experimental de un método de condicionamiento y discriminación aplicado a dos sujetos de trabajo. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron para la investigación sobre los métodos de condicionamiento y discriminación, 2 sujetos experimentales introducidos dentro de la caja de Skinner Lafayette con una división de madera. Se consideró a las luces de la caja de Skinner Lafayette como estímulos a discriminar y nicovita como recompensa y refuerzo de la conducta deseada. Se estableció la línea base y se registraron 10 conductas iniciales. Se fortaleció la conducta de cruce como conducta principal para el refuerzo, se incluyeron las luces como variable a discriminar para la obtención de la recompensa. Resultados: Considerando las frecuencias observadas y obtenidas durante la aplicación del experimento, más del 90% de los resultados del sujeto experimental N°1 se asemejan a los resultados del sujeto experimental N°2, y en las conductas número 7 (palanca) y conducta numero 8 (luz) existe una variabilidad, que a comparación del primer sujeto experimental, estas últimas aumentan su frecuencia al presentar luz apagada, además de que hay una variación en la cantidad de cruces en el segundo sujeto. A pesar de lo expuesto, el aumento de la conducta objetivo en ambos sujetos experimentales se logró de manera satisfactoria al igual que la conducta discriminatoria en ambos casos, demostrando la capacidad de replicabilidad del experimento. Conclusión: El experimento realizado arroja resultados fiables que cuentan con la adecuada replicabilidad de resultados para poder aplicarse en otros sujetos experimentales.
Gamelan Land: A Multiplayer Virtual Reality Game based on a Social Presence Approach
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Andono Pulung Nurtantio , Syarif Arry Maulana
Published: December 2023

A Multiplayer Virtual Reality Game (MVRG) was developed in order to support experiences in learning and playing orchestral music through a virtual world called the Gamelan Land (GL) game. The GL game was aimed as a virtual place to support interaction between musicians and Gamelan enthusiasts who are spread all over the world. It supports them carrying out Gamelan community activities in the real world into a virtual world through immersive virtual experiences. The story developed in the GL game reflects the real life of the Gamelan community. Oculus Quest 2 which is a Head Mounted Displays (HMD) device that can deliver highly immersive 3D environments was selected as the platform to run the Gamelan music MVRG provided in the GL game. The performance of the Gamelan music MVRG shows promising results. Improvement of audio and visual latency in playing music in orchestra is still a problem to be solved. The problem can be caused by differences in internet network speed and device specifications. So far, low poly 3D models can be an alternative solution. Moreover, although it still requires testing involving more users and longer time, the social presence approach in the GL game can be implemented well and has promising prospects for further development.
Protection of Cryptocurrency Investor Asset Security on Indonesian Exchange
Authors: Ngaisah Siti
Published: December 2023

Progress in this digital era and the growing economic activity that occurs in human existence, this is also what can be the focus. Due to the widespread use of the internet and social media in the country, the growth of the digital economy in Indonesia is considered to have great potential. In an economic context in this digital era, this is evidence that growth and development are growing. As a result, more and more commerce and commercial transactions use the Internet as a digital medium for communication, collaboration, and joint ventures between individuals or businesses. Cryptocurrencies are one of those things that are now making it easier for people to make virtual commercial transactions. Cryptocurrency is a technique that uses a cryptographic technology system to assist in processing cryptocurrencies, and digital assets. The Greek words graphein, meaning writing or science, and kriptó, meaning hidden or secret, are the sources of the words cryptology and cryptography. In this case, to be able to find out the regulations regarding the legitimacy of using crypto assets in the form of bitcoin to be used as a transaction tool in paying attention to the regulations of the Currency Law, ITE Law, and Bank Indonesia Regulations. As well as to identify whether the losses incurred on crypto assets can be guaranteed for their civil rights
Website-Based Book Sales Information System at Maktabah Bin Taajir Bookstore
Authors: Rifqi Nugraha Muhammad , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: December 2023

Maktabah Bin Taajir Bookstore is a bookstore that offers a variety of books, including fiqh, translated Islamic books, and others. Currently, the system used is still conventional, with data stored in paper format, causing issues in data management and report generation. To address these problems, the author has developed a book sales information system using the Waterfall Method. The Waterfall Method is a sequential software development approach, starting from requirement analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. This method was chosen because it helps developers in developing a structured system, following a step-by-step process from planning to implementation. The result of this research is a web-based book sales information system that is expected to facilitate and assist the Admin in managing book data, publisher data, and sales reports, while improving efficiency and effectiveness in the management process
SERAFIM-BR
Authors: Moscovici Leonardo , Arantes Jéssica da Cruz , Batista Sandro Rodrigues , Fontenelle Leonardo Ferreira , Santos Alisson Oliveira dos , Oliveira Lariza Laura de , Miyoshi Newton Shydeo Brandão , Santos Luciane Loures dos , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo , Souza João Paulo , Afonso Marcelo Pellizzaro Dias , Sarti Thiago Dias
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) é a especialidade médica que atua essencialmente na atenção primária à saúde. No Brasil, temos a organização do sistema de saúde sendo construída com base na atenção primária à saúde. O último dado nacional sobre a cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família em novembro de 2022 era de 48.601 equipes. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente artigo foi desenvolver uma proposta de agenda de pesquisa em MFC. Métodos: Estudo quanti-qualitativo que combinou e adaptou as metodologias Delphi e CHNRI. Por meio de ampla divulgação, MFC de todo o Brasil, associados da SBMFC, foram convidados. Em seguida, foi enviado para cada MFC o questionário SERAFIM-Q1. Além de informações sociodemográficas, foi solicitado que enviassem 2 sugestões de temas para pesquisa em MFC no Brasil. Na segunda fase, foi enviado para todos os MFC que participaram da primeira fase um novo questionário (SERAFIM-Q2) onde eram apresentados os 20 tópicos mais frequentes do SERAFIM-Q1 e solicitado que eles dessem uma nota (zero a 10) para cada tema. Por último, as notas de cada respondente foram somadas e hierarquizadas. Resultados: Um total de 304 MFC responderam ao SERAFIM-Q1. Após exclusões, obteve-se 200 participantes, que geraram 397 respostas (três MFC enviaram apenas 1 tema) com sugestões de temas de pesquisa em MFC. Os 20 temas mais frequentes foram: Ensino de MFC; Gestão em saúde — Nível macro; Acesso; Saúde mental; Ensino de MFC na graduação médica; Prevenção quaternária; Coordenação de cuidados; Habilidades de comunicação; MFC na saúde suplementar; Ensino de MFC na residência médica; Gestão em saúde — Nível micro; Saúde planetária; Tecnologia em saúde – Telemedicina; Saúde da população rural; Ferramentas do MFC — Gestão da clínica; Ensino de MFC — Capacitação de preceptores; Avaliação de qualidade — Indicadores de saúde; Indicadores de desempenho do(a) MFC; Acesso — Modelos de acesso; Saúde Pública. No SERAFIM-Q2, a lista dos 10 temas prioritários foi: 1) Acesso; 2) Saúde mental; 3) Ensino de MFC na graduação médica; 4) Ensino de MFC na residência médica; 5) Prevenção quaternária; 6) Avaliação de qualidade — Indicadores de saúde; 7) Ensino de MFC; 8) Habilidades de comunicação; 9) Ensino de MFC — Capacitação de preceptores; 10) Coordenação de cuidados. Conclusões: Este é, a priori, o primeiro estudo que propõe uma agenda de pesquisa em MFC no Brasil. Esperamos que os 10 temas prioritários de pesquisa mais bem votados auxiliem os pesquisadores, tanto norteando as pesquisas nesse campo quanto melhorando a saúde dos brasileiros e brasileiras.
Hubungan Antara Islam Dengan Perkembangan Teknologi Dalam Mempengaruhi Karakter Gen Z
Authors: Tandijo Putra Revito Pradipa , Fardhana Inandra Asha , Azzahra Galardhia Zain , Ardiani Safira Nur , Kusumaningtyas Hernanda Lilih , Navya Putri Arina Mana Sikana
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan karakter menjadi aspek krusial dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi, terutama di era digital yang dihuni oleh generasi Z. Harmonisasi antara ajaran agama, kemajuan teknologi, dan pendidikan karakter menjadi kunci dalam membentuk masyarakat yang beradab dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, menganalisis perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, kontribusi ilmuwan Muslim, dan dampak agama serta kemajuan teknologi pada generasi Z. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda, sementara perkembangan teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif seperti kurangnya interaksi sosial. Oleh karena itu, jurnal ini membahas peran fundamental agama Islam dalam memberikan landasan moral, membandingkannya dengan solusi teknologi praktis dalam e-life, dan menekankan urgensi pendidikan karakter dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi di era digital.
Evaluation du profil d’acide gras et statuts d’oxydation de sept huiles alimentaires commercialisées au Bénin
Authors: Agbokponto J. E. , Idé A. , Warnant A. , Yemoa L. Y. A. , Quetin-Leclercq J. , Larondelle Y.
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Les populations béninoises consomment au quotidien des huiles végétales de différent profil d’acides gras (AG) insaturés comme saturés, leur conférant des vitesses d’oxydabilité différentes. Les produits d’oxydation primaire (radicaux peroxydes) et secondaire (aldéhydes) sont nuisibles à la santé humaine et justifient la nécessité d’une évaluation de ces huiles alimentaires.

Méthodologie : Cette étude préliminaire porte sur 7 marques d’huile dont 1 de tournesol, 2 de coton et 2 d’origine végétale non précisée, toutes raffinées, ainsi que 1 d'arachide et 1 de palme rouge de production artisanale locale. Le profil d’AG a été réalisé, après méthylation des AG, au moyen d’un GC-FID Trace 1310 (Thermo, Italy), équipé d’un Triplus autosampler (Thermo, Italy). La séparation a été réalisée sur une colonne capillaire RT2560 (100m x 0,25mm, df : 0,25µm) avec une injection de 1 µL on-column à 225°C. Le temps d’analyse est de 83 min avec un gradient de température du four allant de 80-235°C. Le H2 est utilisé comme gaz vecteur à 1,2 ml/min. L’oxydation primaire et secondaire ont été déterminées par l’indice de peroxyde (IP) et l’indice de p-anisidine (Ip-A) selon la méthode AOCS.

Résultats et Discussion : L’analyse des résultats rapporte les données suivantes :

L’huile de tournesol contient 60% d’acide linoléique (AL), 29% d’acide oléique (AO) ; le coton 54% d’AL, 17% d’AO et 24% d’acide palmitique (AP) contre 33%, 43% et 13% respectivement pour l’huile d'arachide. Le profil d’AG des 02 huiles raffinées et de l’huile de palme rouge est similaire avec 40- 41% d’AP et 41-46% d’AO.

Les 02 marques d’huile de coton et 01 de tournesol présentent une forte oxydation primaire avec des valeurs de IP de 16; 25 et 28,9 méq O2 actif/kg (norme < 15). Les huiles d’arachide (IP=3), de palme (IP=6,6) et les 2 huiles végétales raffinées (IP= 10,35 et 12,38) sont conformes. Quant à l’oxydation secondaire, toutes les huiles analysée sont conformes, 0≤.Ip-A≤ 6,21 (norme < 10) après 6 semaines de conservation dans les conditions classiques (fermeture non scellée).

Conclusion : Cette étude préliminaire révèle que les huiles de coton et de tournesol subissent une oxydation rapide comparée aux huiles d’arachide et de palme. Des huiles de palme blanchies sans étiquetage adéquate sont commercialisées et tromperaient la vigilance des populations.
Determination of the phytochemical profile and anti-oxidant capacity of the roots of Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae)
Authors: Obono FMP , Betote DHP , Soppo LV , Benga MF , Ngolsou F , Maniepi FJS , Nko’o MJ , Nzie Maniben , Nga Nnanga , Ze Minkande J
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Chronic inflammation due to oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases. Regular consumption of fruits/vegetables known as medicinal plants are considered as fundamental approach in treating non communicable diseases like hypertension. These is achieved through secondary metabolites contained in the above-mentioned plants.

Objective: To determine the phytochemical profile and anti-oxidant capacity of the roots of Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae).

Methodology: Qualitative phytochemical analysis was carried out according to Harbone and Evans principles. Total polyphenol content was assessed according to Li et al, total flavonoid content was assessed according to Zhishen et al and total tannins content was measured according to Julkumen-Titto. Antioxidant capacity were performed in vitro using the DPPH tests (radical scavenging) according to Blois and Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP) according to Benzie and strain. All tests were performed in triplicates at 1500μg/mL. The type of antioxidant ability (primary or secondary) was assessed.

Results: The phytochemical analysis of the raw root of Beta vulgaris revealed the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenes. Total polyphenol, flavonoids and tannins content was 18,56±1,0, 31,19±3,12 572,84±54 mg of catechin, quercetin and tannic acid equivalent/gram dry matter respectively. Antioxidant tests revealed radical scavenging activity with DPPH whose SC50 was 108.2

μg/mL against 302.5 μg/mL for gallic acid and FRAP (chelating antioxidant) activity at 1089.14±99.23 mg catechin equivalent per gram of dry matter. The antioxidant ability was secondary (preventive).

Conclusion: Beta vulgaris possess the three main group of secondary metabolites and secondary antioxidant activity.