bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menyoal Lapas Mewah bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Adnan Yas Haekal , Sugiarto Adityo Alif , Simbolon Hezron , Rubianto Isra Rayhan , Amukti Iyaksa Tirta , Rochman Kafu , Hutajulu Martin , Shafarida Moh Affan Ghaffar , Rafi'illah Muhammad Alhaj
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena penjara mewah untuk pejabat korup dari sudut pandang keadilan. Penulis ingin menginvestigasi lebih jauh fenomena ini ini dengan menganalisis berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan adanya penjara mewah, dan mengevaluasi dampaknya pada sistem keadilan secara keseluruhan. Penulis berpendapat bahwa penjara mewah untuk pejabat korup adalah tidak adil karena memberikan perlakuan istimewa kepada sekelompok penjahat tertentu berdasarkan status sosial-ekonomi mereka. Selain itu, penulis juga mengevaluasi konsekuensi yang mungkin terjadi pada kepercayaan publik pada sistem keadilan serta implikasi yang lebih luas terhadap ketimpangan sosial dan korupsi politik. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan literatur dan studi kasus terkait untuk menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan penjara mewah untuk pejabat korup adalah sebuah pelanggaran terhadap prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan bahwa tindakan perlu diambil untuk mengatasi masalah ini yang diharapkan dapat mengembalikan kepercayaan publik pada sistem keadilan.
Analisis United Nation Convention Against Corruption 2003: Perspektif Asas Manfaat Asset Recovery Di Negara Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Bagus , Hamid Nabil Ikhbar , Asshidieqi Muhammad Farhan , Fadillah Siti Sholikhatul
Published: February 2024

Pemberantasan akan terjadinya kasus korupsi bukan hanya menjadi persoalan bagi suatu negara saja melainkan juga menjadi persoalan bagi kalangan masyarakat internasional. Kasus korupsi sebagaimana sudah diatur dalam konvensi internasional MU PBB yaitu "UN Convention Against Corruption 2003" semenjak tanggal 31 Oktober 2003, yang kemudian dilakukan ratifikasi oleh Indonesia melalui Undang - Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention against Corruption 2003. Pemberantasan kasus korupsi tidak hanya cukup dilakukan dengan memberikan sanksi pidana kurungan badan, akan tetapi harus juga disertai dengan pemotongan pada hasil korupsi. Kasus korupsi menjadi perhatian bagi masyarakat internasional dapat menjadi tanda bahwa korupsi memiliki suatu dimensi global tersendiri yang dapat mengancam pada berbagai macam sendi utamanya pada sendi perekonomian dan kegiatan perdagangan internasional ataupun nasional. Korupsi hingga saat ini menjadi sumber kejahatan asal (predicate crime) yang bertujuan untuk membiayai kejahatan lainnya seperti money laundering. Penyelesaian kasus korupsi saat ini hanya didasarkan pada regulasi nasional saja, yang dimana pengaturan dalam regulasi nasional kerap kali mendapatkan hambatan. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk melakukan pengkajian pada asas manfaat asset recovery yang sebagaimana tercantum dalam The United Nations Convention Against Corruption di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji yaitu penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif serta pengumpulan data metode sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kasus korupsi mampu memberikan dampak yang sangat buruk bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara karena telah terjadi keburukan, ketidakjujuran, dan melukai rasa keadilan pada masyarakat. Penyimpangan anggaran yang terjadi akibat korupsi telah menurunkan kualitas pelayanan negara kepada masyarakat. Asset Recovery / pemulihan asset muncul sebagai model baru dalam menangani permasalahan tindak kejahatan korupsi dengan tujuan untuk mengembalikan aset - aset negara yang dikorupsi seta melaksanakan pemulihan ekonomi. Asset recovery cocok untuk diterapkan ke dalam suatu sistem hukum dan menjadi suatu hukuman pokok, dengan diterapkannya maka dapat membawa angin segar guna menanggulangi dan menurunkan angka kejahatan korupsi.
Estrategias lingüísiticas involucradas en el campo sem´ántico de los animales en totonaco
Authors: Andrade Héctor Manuel Enríquez
Published: February 2024

A partir de un corpus de 389 términos relativos al campo semántico de los animales recopilados en la zona de Papantla entre 2011 y 2019, este artículo analiza las principales estrategias lingüísticas utilizadas por los hablantes de totonaco para nombrar a los animales de su entorno. Entre éstas se puede mencionar el uso de términos simples, distintas estrategias morfológicas, la metáfora y la metonimia, los préstamos, la polisemia y la onomatopeya.
KADINLARIN KENT YAŞAMINDA KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLARA İLİŞKİN BİR ALAN ÇALIŞMASI: DENİZLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Gül
Published: February 2024

Kadın ve erkeğin özel-kamusal alanının kullanımına ilişkin farklı deneyimleri olduğu bilinen bir gerçekliktir. Bu deneyimlerde toplumun bireyden beklediği sosyo-kültürel değer ve normlar ile mekânın bireyin yaşam alanına ilişkin sunduğu koşullar etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın verileri, Denizli’nin alt ve üst sosyo-ekonomik bölgelerinde yaşayan 25-55 yaş arası 20 kadınla yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Bu yaş aralığının seçilme nedeni, farklı kuşaktaki kadınların kente ilişkin sorunlarının kuşaklar arasında değişip değişmediğini vurgulayabilmektir. Katılımcıların seçilmesinde amaçlı örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Derinlemesine görüşmelerle kadınların, kentin sunduğu hizmetlerden tam zamanlı ve geniş ölçekli yararlanabilmeleri noktasında ne tür engel(leme)lerle karşılaştıkları, bu konuda toplumdan ve yerel yönetimlerden beklentilerinin neler olduğuna ilişkin anlatılara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmamızın yapıldığı Denizli, kadınların çalışma hayatına katıldığı iller içinde üst sıralarda yer almaktadır. Buna karşın araştırma sonuçlarına göre, özellikle kent merkezinde yaşayan kadınlar, çalışma yaşamında ve toplumsal faaliyetleri sürdürmede bir takım sınırlılıklar ile karşılaştıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Ev ile iş arasında gündelik yaşamını devam ettiren kadınlar; eğlence yerlerine, iş yerlerine, alışveriş yapacakları mekânlara gidiş-gelişlerde kullandıkları güzergâhta güvenlik sistemlerinin oluşturulmasını arzu etmektedirler. Araştırma kapsamındaki kadınlara göre, kent hayatı akrabalık ve komşuluk ilişkilerine dayanan küçük gruplar ölçeğinde sürdürülemeyecek kadar karmaşıktır. Bu nedenle hem kamusal hem de özel alanlarda mekân-cinsiyet bağlamında kendini gösteren eşitsizliklerin kaldırılması kadınlar tarafından üzerinde durulan temel konulardan biridir.
AİLE VE AKRABALIK ANLAYIŞI BAĞLAMINDA MOĞOL ATASÖZLERİ
Authors: GÜL Bülent
Published: February 2024

Bu makalede Moğollarda tarihten günümüze gelen genel aile kurma âdetlerinin yanı sıra, yüzyılların tecrübelerini dile getiren, ortak düşünce dünyasına ait aile ile ilgili atasözleri incelenmiştir. Moğolların aileye, kadına, çocuklara ve aile kurumuna bakışı, çalışma içinde ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Moğolların kadim zamanlarından bu yana aile düşüncesinde değişikliğin olmadığı da atasözleri vasıtasıyla anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ayrıca sözlü kültür ürünlerinden olan atasözlerinin, toplumun sosyal hayata bakışını değerlendirmede de kullanılabileceği ve aile ile ilgili düşünüşün atasözlerine yansıması gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Atasözlerinde ifade edilen düşüncelerin, âdetler yolu ile yüzyıllar boyunca da yaşatıldığı görülmektedir.
DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION: A STUDY FOR SCALE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: OGRENCI Seher , ALPKAN Lutfihak
Published: February 2024

Based on dynamic capability theory, this paper presents a reconceptualization of the dynamic capabilities (DC) construct within a multi-layer-structure in the context of business model innovation (BMI). A rigorous multi-stage scale development process is employed. We developed candidate DC scale items based on the literature review study and reviewed them with the participation of 5 field experts. Final DC scale items have been surveyed with 121 respondents across a wide range of small and medium scale enterprises engaging in BMI. The preliminary results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses highlight the multi-layer nature of dynamic capabilities construct for small and medium enterprises (SME’s) engaging in BMI in a developing country environment. Four subdimensions were clearly identified among Sensing Seizing and Reconfiguration dimensions across Owner_Manager and Employee layers: Owner_Manager_Sensing,Owner_Manager_ Seizing and Owner_Manager_Reconfiguration, Employee_Sensing_Seizing. Furthermore, Clauss’ (2017) BMI scale has been translated into local language (Turkish), validated and checked for reliability following a stepwise process. Factor analysis results paralleled the original scale. This offers a deeper and multi-layered tool for measuring subdimensions of both DC’s and BMI beyond the limitations in the prior research.
INVESTOR BEHAVIOR AND RISK PERCEPTION: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: TEKER Dilek , TEKER Suat , DEMIREL GUMUSTEPE Esin
Published: February 2024

Financial literacy is explained as the cognitive understanding of financial indicators and risk aversion, risk perception and investor behavior. Perhaps the investor behavior may vary depending on several factors such as gender, age, income level, social status, education etc. This research aims to highlight the effect of gender on financial market perception among Turkish investors. The outputs of two surveys the first for the last quarter of 2022 and the second for the first quarter of 2023, are analysed and compared. Therefore, two consecutive quarters are compared by gender for investment behaviors. This reserach observes some factors such as stress level, portfolio holding times, investment decisions and expectations regarding cryptocurrency markets. The methodology follows the Cronbach Alpha, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and ShapiroWilk Normality, and Mann-Whitney U tests respectively. The findings support gender differences in perception and investment behavior.
Corporate governance and financial reporting quality of construction companies in Nigeria
Authors: Kaka Emmanuel John
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to examine corporate governance and financial reporting quality of construction companies quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020. Corporate governance mechanism was proxies by board size, board composition and audit committee composition. Data were collected from annual financial statement of the companies for the study period and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Correlation analysis and Regression analysis by using E-views9 software. The result indicated that board composition and audit committee had positive and significant effect on the financial reporting quality of construction companies. While, board size has a negative and significant effect on financial reporting quality of construction companies. This shows that corporate governance has significant impact on the financial reporting quality of quoted construction companies. The study recommended that strategy need to be developed in order to ensure adherence to corporate governance codes in construction companies, so as to ensure the presentation of articulated, encompassing financial statements.
The effect of intellectual capital on financial performance in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed in IDX
Authors: Iroth Randa Matthew , Budiarso Novi Swandari , Rondonuwu Sintje
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. Intellectual capital is proxied by 3 variables namely human capital, structural capital, and customer capital on financial performance which is proxied by ROA. There were 30 sample companies selected from 87 companies in the consumer non-cyclical sector with observational data for the 2019-2022 period. The research used is a type of quantitative research and uses a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique in this study was used multiple linear regression. The results of this study partially show that human capital significant effect on financial performance, structural capital significant effect on financial performance, and customer capital significant effect on financial performance. The results of the study simultaneously show that human capital, structural capital and customer capital has an effecton financial performance.
Financial performance of Indonesia’s consumer goods companies before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fauziya Ahada Nur , Jamilah Iki Khayatul , Novitasari Budi Tiara , Riantika Reny Lia
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted due to the significant trend of declining and unstable performance of stock trading in the consumer goods sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of ROA, ROE, NPM, and DER on stock price before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The secondary data were used and collected through document study. Non-probability sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique. This research employs a quantitative method and the data were analyzed by smartPLS 3.2.9 program. The results of the study show that ROA has a positive and significant influence on stock price both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, ROE and NPM  has positive and significant effects on stock price before the Covid-19 pandemic. However, ROE and NPM do not have significant effects on stock price during the Covid-19 pandemic. Similarly, DER does not show a significant effect on stock price both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Twenty years of Islamic banking literature by Indonesian researchers: A hybrid reviews
Authors: Supriani Indri , Bahril Muthi Adilah , Pimada Laila Masruro , Melzatia Haura Hazimah , Herianingrum Sri
Published: February 2024

Purpose – The emergence and growth of Islamic Banking in Indonesia have significantly increased over the past few decades. Consequently, there is a pressing requirement for a thorough examination to analyze the present state of IB literature, including its development and conceptual framework.Methodology – This study utilizes a bibliometric methodology and Systematic Literature Review (SLR), applying content analysis techniques to uncover the intellectual framework of IB literature produced by Indonesian researchers, as documented in the Scopus database. This study utilized 418 articles published between 2003 and 2023, resulting in a total of 418 articles. Data were analyzed using various software applications, including Publish or Perish (PoP), Excel, VOS-Viewer, and Biblioshiny-R.Findings – This study identifies the institutions, authors, journals, and articles that have had the most influence on IB literature published by academics in Indonesia. Additionally, this study sought to uncover patterns of research collaboration within this body of literature. Moreover, this study discovered four main clusters: comparing Islamic and conventional banks, examining the interaction between Islamic banks and their customers, exploring corporate social responsibility (CSR) and accounting practices, and examining the impact of Covid-19 within the context of Islamic banking. Implications – The findings of this study will assist researchers in identifying a range of potential topics for future research that Indonesian researchers can explore.Originality – Applying bibliometrics and SLR methodologies enables this study to comprehensively assess literature development in the IB in Indonesia by incorporating quantitative and qualitative analyses.
A system dynamics model on how zakat can reduce poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Danang , Qurtubi Qurtubi , Khairullah Rafi
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This study analyzes the potential of zakat for poverty alleviation using a system dynamics approach. Indonesia has excellent zakat potential as a country with the largest Muslim population. However, the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high at approximately 10.14% of the total population.Methodology – This study used system dynamics to model how zakat can reduce poverty in Indonesia. The system dynamics method was chosen because of its capability to model the complexity of the system. Findings – The model indicates that increasing the percentage of productive zakat allocation and decreasing the delay of the conversion program can reduce the poverty alleviation time from 200 to 120 years using the zakat nisab standard and from 32 years using the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) poverty standard. However, if Zakat faces limited funds, the focus should be on decreasing the conversion delay. Implications –This research can encourage people to become muzakki (zakat payers) because, as indicated in the simulation models, muzakki growth of muzakki has a role in poverty alleviation. In addition, Zakat institutions can use the developed model to simulate the best policy for poverty alleviation before implementing the program.Originality – Although the system dynamics approach has shown promising findings in modeling poverty, the number of studies utilizing system dynamics to analyze the effect of zakat on poverty reduction is limited. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of zakat in alleviating poverty by implementing a system-based approach and simulating system dynamics.
Dampak Broken Home terhadap Kemampuan Psikomotorik Siswa SDN 1 Hadiluwih
Authors: Anam M Khoirul , Al-Fath Ayatullah Muhammadiin , Ardhyantama Vit
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out 1) The condition of the broken home students in terms of their psychomotor aspects at SDN 1 Hadiluwih, (2) The difference between students who are victims of a broken home in the psychomotor aspects of students affected by a broken home at SDN 1 Hadiluwih, (3) Describe the steps for handling and development of psychomotor aspects of students who are victims of broken homes at SDN 1 Hadiluwih. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection instrument was used to find out how the impact of students who experienced broken home victims in their families and how the role of parents in improving their psychomotor abilities. The validity of the data used triangulation and continued with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that: 1) Children with a broken home and children without a broken home did not have a significant difference in their psychomotor aspects, (2) The results of interviews with 3 affected out of 8 students showed that on average children experienced the same activities during the learning process. at home or at school, and receive special attention from teachers and parents for learning and advice, (3) Efforts made by teachers and families to students affected by a broken home are mutual support and complement, so that students do not feel alone in activities related to still in psychomotor abilities.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Tematik terhadap Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Puspita Intan Ecky , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Erviana Lina
Published: February 2024

The research aimed to describe: (1) the thematic learning process using environmental-based learning resources; (2) the results obtained from the use of environmental-based learning resources in thematic learning. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The research location was in SD Negeri 1 Kayen with the subject of class IV students with a total of 13 students. The results of data analysis showed that the thematic learning process for theme 9 sub-theme 1 learning 3 was carried out through three stages, namely; a) in the preliminary stage the researcher conducts orientation in the classroom and continues learning in the yard of the school; b) the core stage of the researcher prepares pictorial media and distributes it to several points in the school environment then students are directed to look for the illustrated media in groups. After that, students return to the meeting point and prepare to present their findings regarding the energy sources found in the school environment; and c) the closing stage, researchers provide tests to measure students' abilities after carrying out the learning process by utilizing environmental-based learning resources. The results of thematic learning in grade IV SD Negeri 1 Kayen students have a better understanding. This can be seen from the test results that exceeded the school's KKM score of 70. The tests carried out obtained an average score of 83.4 with the lowest score of 77.5 and the highest score of 90.
Análisis de la resiliencia en el espacio público ante pandemias Covid 19, en el distrito de Santiago de Surco 2020
Authors:   , Villasis Pacheco Estefany Consuelo , Mendoza Roca Maria Isabel , Espinoza Ventura Zila Cecia , Ramos Soto Yessenia Luz , Velásquez Díaz Deyly
Published: February 2024

El entorno construido está sujeto a continuos cambios que surgen en una sociedad. Estos cambios están determinados por las condiciones ambientales y las acciones del hombre, que muchas veces pone en riesgo la salud pública; es así que se convierte en una determinante social de la salud humana. Uno de los puntos fundamentales en la revisión estratégica realizada en Inglaterra en 2010, Revisión Marmot, expone la importancia del vínculo que se da entre planificación urbana, vivienda, salud, entre otros; lo cual, en la actualidad, pone en evidencia la poca relación que existe en el diseño de la vivienda con respecto a su entorno urbano ante la aparición de enfermedades infecciosas (bacterianas y virales). El presente trabajo de investigación propone evaluar un modelo de ciudad resiliente en los espacios públicos a partir del pensamiento higienista como estrategia de prevención hacia futuras enfermedades que se propagan mediante el ambiente. Es así que se tomará en cuenta normativas de seguridad sanitaria y salubridad teniendo como base el movimiento higienista en las ciudades, y manejando aspectos del diseño bioclimático como respuesta resiliente. Como resultado del estudio que realizaremos, estudiaremos el diseño del espacio público dentro del distrito de Santiago de Surco, como ciudad resiliente, teniendo en cuenta bases teóricas, conceptos y estrategias que mejoren la calidad de vida y reducir los factores de riesgo en la salud.
Implementasi Penyajian Materi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Berdiferensiasi Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Kurniawan Gilang
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengatasi permasalahan di dalam kelas yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik sekolah menengah atas kemala bhayangkari 1 surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan research action class atau penelitian Tindakan kelas. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw berdiferensiasi mampu membantu peserta didik guna meningkatkan hasil belajar. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan tes yaitu tes asesmen diagnosis untuk menentukan hasil awal peserta didik kemudian dilakukan asesmen formatif untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan kuantatif deskriptif dan menghitung ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik setelah melakukan tes berupa soal yang berjumlah lima butir. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengalami peningkatan pada hasil belajar peserta didik setelah mengimplmentasikan model pembelajaran jigsaw, dapat di lihat dari hasil tes asesmen diagnosis dan asesmen formtif. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw mampu diterapkan oleh guru untuk mengatasi permasalah didalam kelas khususnya dalam rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Selain itu model pembelajaran koopertif tipe jigsaw terpusat kepada peserta didik (Student Center) dimana model tersebut sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka.
Penerapan Model Make a Match dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik di SMPN 57 Palembang
Authors: Saputra Mejika Adi , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Muniarti Sepertia Rita
Published: February 2024

Based on the results of observation, reflection and evaluation of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects in class IX.2 for the 2022/2023 school year, it was identified that in the learning process students' activeness in participating in learning was not very good. This condition is marked when the learning activities of students are still not optimal. This study aims to increase student learning activeness with the application of Make A Match learning media. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) through the stages of 3 cycles. The research subjects were 30 students with a total of 15 male students and 15 female students in class IX.2. Learning activities by applying the Make A Match learning model. The results showed that the application of the Make A Match cooperative learning model had been carried out very well. The active learning of students obtained from the results of observations is in the high category with a percentage of 77.00% who have reached the research target. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Make A Match learning model is proven capable and effective in the process of increasing student learning activity.ABSTRAKBerdasarkan hasil obsevasi, refleksi dan evaluasi  mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaran di kelas IX.2 tahun ajaran 2022/2023 diidentifikasi dalam proses pembelajaran keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran belum begitu baik. Kondisi ini ditandai saat kegiatan pembelajaran keaaktifan peserta didik masih belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik dengan penerapan media pembelajaran Make A Match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui tahapan 3 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang peserta didik dengan jumlah 15 orang peserta didik laki-laki dan 15 orang peserta didik perempuan kelas IX.2. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Make A Match. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match telah dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Keaktifan belajar peserta didik yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 77,00% yang telah mencapai target penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Make A Match terbukti mampu dan efektif dalam proses meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik.
Strategies for Handling Problematic Murabaha Financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia Cipto Sub Branch Office
Authors: Mulyana Rijal Assidiq , Maharani Silviya
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The large public interest in murabahah financing at Shariah Bank requires the bank to have a strategy for handling problematic financing. The research was conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia Cipto Cirebon Sub Branch Office to describe the strategy for handling problematic murabaha financing. Research Methods: The research method used was a qualitative method with a case study approach trough observation, structured interviews, and documentation techniques Results: The results obtained indicate that the causes of problematic murabahah financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia Cipto Cirebon Sub Branch Office are not only due to internal factors of the bank but also external factors from the customers themselves, such as the customer's uncontrollable lifestyle, the customer's job loss, the customer's application for another financing, the customer's poor character, and the customer's employment in a less reputable company. The strategy for handling problematic murabahah financing at BSI KCP Cipto Cirebon is to use the prudential principle, which is by analyzing potential customers using the 5C principles, visiting customers' homes, sending warning letters, and the last sending collateral surrender letter. Meanwhile, efforts to prevent problematic business financing carried out by BSI KCP Cipto Cirebon are by forming a financing committee that aims to analyze and evaluate financing, discuss with all financing units, and avoid the causes of previous financing problems. Conclusion: The research findings are expected to serve as a basis for discussion to discover and formulate the best approach in handling problematic murabaha financing cases.
PENDAMPINGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK DI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AL ISLAH KARANGJOMPO PEKALONGAN
Authors: Isbah Faliqul , Mufid Muhammad , Abadi Khafid
Published: February 2024

Peran Pendidikan Diniyah (keagamaan) untuk membangun karakater anak sejak dini sangan fundamental, karena pada fase pendidikan inilah anak-anak kita bentuk agar memiliki perilaku sikap yang baik. Semestinya tanggung jawab untuk mendidik anak bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab guru di Madrasah atau majelis taklim. Namun juga menjadi tanggung jawab para orang tua untuk memastikan mereka memiliki kesamaan visi dalam mencetak anak yang berbudi luhur. Sedangkan pada kenyataannya banyak orang tua yang merasa telah selesai memberikan pendidikan kepada anak ketika mereka mendaftarkan anak-anaknya ke Madrasah Dinyah. Inilah yang menjadi dasar pentingnya program pengabdian ini untuk dilaksanakan di MDT Al Islah Karangjompo Pekalongan. Metode program pengabdian ini berupa Service Learning, dimana tim pengabdi dari kalangan akademisi memberikan stimulus kepada sasaran program agar dapat melaksanakan dan mengembangkan program yang sesuai, dimulai dari tahapan pra implementasi, implementasi dan pasca implementasi.Hasil program pengabdian ini adalah terfomulasikannya kerangka kurikuler gagasan Al Ghazali dalam kitab Ayyuha al Walad dan model pendidikan Islam K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid dalam bidang penguatan akhlak yang siap pakai, modul silabi pendidikan kitab Ayyuha al Walad yang dapat digunakan dan dikembangkan oleh Guru pada pelajaran lainnya, serta disepakatinya program pengajian wali santri MDT Al Islah setiap bulan untuk memberikan penguatan dan kesadaran mereka tentang tanggung jawab para orang tua dalam mendidik anak.
Analysis of the Implementation of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and Maqashid Sharia in Sharia Hotels: A Study at the Lor In Sharia Solo Hotel
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Tamamudin Tamamudin , Abidin Rohmad , Firdaus Muhammad Izzat , Syakirunni'am Luqman
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The development of Sharia hotel studies goes hand in hand with research on halal tourism. Sharia hotels are the latest trend in the halal industry. The concept and its implementation concerning the conformity of sharia principles has become a current research problem. This study will analyze the application of DSN-MUI fatwas and maqashid sharia at the Lor In Sharia Solo Hotel. Research Methods: The methodology used in this research is qualitative, using a field research approach. The object of this research is the management of the Lor In Sharia Solo Hotel with the DSN-MUI fatwa approach and Maqashid sharia. The purposive sampling technique determined the data source of this research. The informants in this study are managers, staff, employees, and visitors or consumers of the Lor In Sharia Solo Hotel. Research data has been collected through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research data has used qualitative techniques, which include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding verification. Results: The empirical findings of this study have shown that the Lor In Sharia Solo Hotel in Solo is following the parameter indicators contained in the DSN-MUI fatwas and maqashid sharia. Conclusion: Based on the results and research findings in this article, it can be concluded that the form implementation of the two instruments in the Lor In Sharia Solo Hotel has a positive impact on the development of Islamic economic practices in Solo.
How Zakat Responds to the Global Recession? An Implementation From Indonesia’s National Zakat Regency (BAZNAS)
Authors: Fitriani Aprilya
Published: February 2024

The global recession is an economic phenomenon that can have a significant negative impact on various sectors of life, especially for more vulnerable people. In this context, this study aims to examine the role of Zakat in overcoming the impact of the global recession. Research Methods: This study uses a literature review approach by analyzing related documents. The data obtained is analyzed thematically to identify various mechanisms and strategies that can be used by Zakat in overcoming the impact of the global recession. Finding/Results: The results of the study show that zakat has great potential in making a significant contribution to overcoming the impact of the global recession. The role of zakat can be seen from several aspects, including Redistribution of Wealth, Economic Empowerment, and Improved Social Welfare. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that zakat can play a role in minimizing the impact of the global recession. This study is limited to the portrait of zakat management by the government, which is reflected in innovative zakat utilization programs but has not looked specifically at the direct benefits of zakat in improving the standard of living of the economy, one of which is through saving activities. In line with this, further research is needed on the integration of zakat in increasing economic activity and investment.
Inculcating Islamic Religious Values to Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Between Challenge and Effort
Authors: Ratnawati Siti Rohmaturrosyidah , Yahya Fata Asyrofi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to discuss the challenges of PAI teachers in teaching and inculcating Islamic religious values to students and what efforts they made to maximize the process of inculcating Islamic values to students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ponorogo Regency, East Java. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, while the data were collected through interviews and observation. The results showed that: 1) among the challenges faced by PAI teachers in inculcating Islamic religious values in students were the ineffective process of inculcating values to students due to time and distance limitations as a result of the prohibition of holding offline classes, the unpreparedness of many parties such as teachers, students, and parents in facing the change during the COVID-19 pandemic, and technology's inability to replace the teacher's role as values inculcator fully; 2) To maximize the process of inculcating Islamic religion values to students, the PAI teachers have tried to work together with parents and the community to take part in it so that the role and synergy of "tri pusat pendidikan" (three education centers), namely school, family and community education are truly revitalized.
Pembinaan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik Melalui Budaya Sekolah di SMAN 2 Ponorogo
Authors: Ngadhimah Mambaul , Ramdhani Abdurrahman Ali , Wachid Abdul , Nafi’ Abdun , Wibowo Abdi
Published: February 2024

School culture is a routine, programmed activity organized by the school. Religious character is one of the important characteristics that students must have to prevent moral degradation by increasing religious awareness, where state public schools tend to be synonymous with not providing many religious activities compared to schools with a religious standard such as madrasas or Islamic boarding schools. However, SMAN 2 Ponorogo can prove that school culture can have a good impact on efforts to develop students' religious character even though they do not provide as much religious learning as in madrasas or Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to identify school culture, the development of religious character through school culture and its impact on the development of students' religious character. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the development of students' religious character at SMA Negeri 2 Ponorogo is carried out programmatically through school culture, namely: (1) Routine Friday activities; (2) Islamic religious literacy; (3) Khatmil Qur'an; (4) Social services and compensation for orphans; (5) Dhuhur prayer in congregation; (6) Friday prayers; (7) Ramadhan Islamic Boarding School. The existence of a school culture, especially in efforts to develop religious character, can provide development of divine values and human values, so that it can have a good impact on improving the religious character of students. This is proven by the finding that students have awareness and independence in applying religious values both from divine values and human values such as the practice of religious fiqh, independent dhuha prayers, congregational prayers, recitations of the Qur'an, spiritual improvement , emotional and social during the month of Ramadan, have a spirit of generosity and like to give alms which is a form of social concern where they can apply these things in their daily lives while studying at school, outside school, even after they graduate and become alumni of school.
Implementasi Konsep Final Spending Monzer Kahf dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nasional
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Irkham , Pradhana Theo Aditya , Alafianta Novan Fatchu , Tifani M. Akhlis Azamuddin , Aziz Muhammad Abdul
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe benchmark for improving a country's economy is determined by the amount of national income generated from various sectors. National income is influenced by several factors, namely aggregate demand and supply, investment, consumption, and savings. In order to increase the national income of a country, new instruments are needed in the economic system. The Final spending Monzer Kahf concept offers a new policy that connects factors that affect national income with zakat, infaq, and shadaqah instruments. This study aims to link the concept of Monzer Kahf's final spending with an increase in state income. This type of research is Library Research, where the data sources are taken from books, journal articles, and other documentation. While the method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are that the concept of final spending by Monzer Kahf is the final expenditure for a Muslim consumer, spending on needs that are in accordance with maslahah  and the obligation to pay zakat-infaq for mustahik zakat. Because with zakat, public consumption will increase, this is because the muzakki will help the needy and poor in meeting their needs, so that it will affect supply and demand, which will also increase national income in a country. AbstrakTolak ukur peningkatan perekonomian suatu negara ditentukan oleh jumlah pendapatan nasional yang dihasilkan dari berbagai sektor. Pendapatan nasional dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu permintaan dan penawaran agregate, investasi, konsumsi, dan tabungan. Guna meningkatkan pendapatan nasional sebuah negara, maka diperlukan instrumen baru dalam sistem perekonomian. Konsep Final spending Monzer Kahf menawarkan kebijakan baru yang menghubungkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nasional dengan instrumen zakat, infak, dan shadaqah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghubungkan kosep final spending Monzer Kahf dengan peningkatan pendapatan negara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Library Research, dimana sumber data yang diambil dari buku, artikel jurnal, dan dokumentasi yang lainnya. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode disktiptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konsep final spending Monzer Kahf adalah pembelanjaan akhir bagi seorang konsumen Muslim, pembelanjaan kebutuhan yang sesuai dengan maslahah  dan kewajiban membayar zakat-infak bagi para mustahik zakat. Karena dengan adanya zakat, konsumsi masyarakat akan meningkat, hal ini disebabkan oleh para muzakki akan membantu fakir dan miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan, sehingga hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran, yang sekaligus akan menambah pendapatan nasional dalam suatu negara.
PERAN GANDA IBU SINGLE PARENT DALAM POLA ASUH ANAK (STUDI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA WIRAUSAHA DI NOLOGATEN PONOROGO)
Authors: Khasanah Nissroh
Published: February 2024

Masa depan anak akan dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua dari mereka kecil hingga dewasa. Maka dari itu pemilihan sangat berpengaruh untuk masa depan anak, apalagi seorang ibu yang memilik peran ganda. Teori pola asuh dan peran ganda dan single parent merupakan teori yang tepat bagi peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh ibu Single Parent yang memiliki peran ganda sebagai seorang ibu dan seorang wirausaha sehingga dapat menentukan masa depan anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni dengan menggambarkan bagaimana peran ganda ibu dalam pola asuh anak. Peneliti mendapatkan data dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang peneliti peroleh adalah (1) Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Single Parent Studi Ibu Rumah Tangga Wirausaha di Kelurahan Nologaten Faktor yang membuat ibu menjadi orang tua tunggal adalah perceraian. Peran ibu rumah tangga tentu saja seperti ibu-ibu pada umumnya yaitu membersihkan rumah, memasak, mengurus pakaian di rumah, merawat anak dan mendidik anak.Peran mereka sebagai pedagang ada yang berdagang dengan membuka toko kelontong ada juga yang berdagang pakaian di pasar Songgolangit. (2)Pola Asuh Ibu Rumah Tangga Single Parent Studi Ibu Rumah Tangga Wirausaha di Kelurahan Nologaten Ibu-ibu single parent di nologaten kebanyakan memilih pola asuh demokratis untuk mendidik anak-anak mereka. Pola asuh demokratis di pilih karena bisa membentuk karakter anak menjadi lebih bijaksana, bertanggung jawab, percaya diri dan bisa memutuskan apa yang terbaik bagi dirinya. Namun, ada satu oarang yang memiliki pola asuh otoriter uantuk mendidik anaknya karena beliau merasa sang anak sudah dewasa dan apapun yang dilakuan sang anak sudah benar.
Dualisme Otoritas dalam Pelaksanaan Perkawinan: Studi terhadap Praktik Nikah Sirri di Desa Wonodadi, Plantungan, Kendal, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Maratus Nuril Farida
Published: February 2024

Hubungan antara hukum agama dan hukum negara masih menjadi topik yang aktual. Praktik perkawinan sirri masih ada meskipun ada syarat administratif dan keagamaan yang harus dipenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini selain mendeskripiskan bagaimana praktik perkawinan Sirri di Wonodadi, juga ingin memberikan pemahaman hukum yang holistik untuk mendialogkan antara agama dan negara yang terkesan masih dipahami secara dualistik dalam memahami syarat perkawinan. Sumber primer penelitian berasal dari beberapa pasangan yang melakukan nikah dengan masing-masing motivasinya, juga dilengkapi dengan sumber skunder atau referensi tertulis lain untuk memperkuat analisis. Dualisme otoritas dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan terjadi karena kurangnya koordinasi antara PPN dan ulama setempat. Praktik nikah sirri dapat terjadi karena lemahnya kontrol lembaga negara dan keterbatasan KUA dalam menjalankan tugas fungsionalnya.
Children Song Of Madura sebagai Media Promosi Pariwisata Madura
Authors: Fitriyono Angga , Yuniar Dias Putri , Anita Rif’atul
Published: February 2024

Madurese language songs have to be one of the promotional media tourism that needs to be developed with a purpose cultivate and advance Indonesian tourism with love of Indonesian folk songs . This era is a folk song especially regional song speak Madura is less popular to listen to or less common _ heard by the public . Introduction language and values - mark typical area can be channeled or depicted in lyrics , music or background from song. Introduction Language area And values wisdom need introduced since early , that is songs are played to children during school activities. Introduction in children especially child level _ early recognized _ through method sing . Sing is Wrong One method learning Which can used for support education character for older children early . Through the concept of making books and albums for children's songs in Madurese circles especially old children early can access songs anytime and anywhere course without limitation . Therefore this research seeks to do innovation which can be preserved culture wisdom local , preserve existence of children's songs, promote sector tourist Madura through study development model ADDIE. In the process of development and field trials carried out at RA Attahariyah Modung and TKM NU by getting mean values of 35, 36 and 38 indicate that this product managed to improve knowledge around tourism in Bangkalan , capabilities sing as well as ability Madurese language.
Individuality across environmental context in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Linneweber Gerit , Mathejczyk Thomas , Knief Cara , Haidar Muhammad Ali , Freitag Florian , McClary Tydings , Wernet Mathias
Published: February 2024

Over the past decade, several studies have demonstrated that idiosyncratic animal behaviors remain stable over long time periods. The stability of individually variable behaviors over time is often referred to as an animal’s individuality, or personality. However, most studies have focused on individuality in a single, well-defined environmental context, whereas it is well-established from population studies that animal behavior is highly context-dependent. The ongoing ‘person-situation debate’ in humans raises the question whether also animal behavior remains stable across different situations, such as changing environmental contexts. For instance, one individual might be generally more visually guided than another, or rely only on one particular visual cue, or even on this very cue only in a specific environmental context. Here we use a combination of both well-established and novel behavioral assays to investigate the relationship between individual behavior and environmental context. The stability of three individual traits (exploration, attention, and anxiety) was investigated under changing environmental contexts (temperature, visual cues, arena shape), in both walking and flying Drosophila melanogaster. We find that individuality is highly context-dependent, but even under the most extreme environmental alterations tested, stability of behavior always persisted in at least one of the traits. Furthermore, our quantification reveals a hierarchical order of environmental features influencing individuality. In summary, our work demonstrates that similar to humans, animal individuality persists across different contexts, and individual differences shape behavior across variable environments.
A high-protein diet-responsive gut hormone regulates behavioural and metabolic optimization in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Niwa Ryusuke , Yoshinari Yuto , Nishimura Takashi , Yoshii Taishi , Kondo Shu , Tanimoto Hiromu , Kobayashi Tomoe , Matsuyama Makoto
Published: February 2024

Protein is essential for all living organisms; however, excessive protein intake can have adverse effects, such as hyperammonemia. Although mechanisms responding to protein deficiency are well-studied, there is a significant gap in our understanding of how organisms adaptively suppress excessive protein intake. In the present study, utilizing the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, we discovered that the peptide hormone CCHamide1 (CCHa1), secreted by enteroendocrine cells in response to a high-protein diet (HPD), is vital for suppressing the overconsumption of protein. Gut-derived CCHa1 is received by a small subset of enteric neurons that produce short neuropeptide F, thereby modulating protein-specific satiety. Importantly, impairment of the CCHa1-mediated gut-enteric neuron axis results in ammonia accumulation and a shortened lifespan under HPD conditions. Collectively, our findings unravel the crosstalk of gut hormone and neuronal pathways that orchestrate physiological responses to prevent and adapt to dietary protein overload.