bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El proyecto global e histórico de Distrito 22@ de Barcelona
Authors:   Laboratorio de Cultura y Turismo de Barcelona, Cubeles Xavier , Muñoz Pere ,   Laboratorio de Cultura y Turismo de Barcelona, Pardo Jordi ,   Laboratorio de Cultura y Turismo de Barcelona
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se describen los antecedentes, la justificación y la puesta en marcha del Distrito 22@ Barcelona, y se analizan los resultados conseguidos, especialmente, en las esferas del urbanismo y de la promoción económica. A continuación se hace referencia a la actividad cultural localizada en el distrito y, finalmente, se consideran los retos de futuro de este barrio barcelonés en el contexto de la actual crisis económica.
La investigación sobre aglomeraciones territoriales de empresas en las publicaciones españolas de Geografía y Economía
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Capó Vicedo Josep , Martínez Fernández Mª Teresa ,   Universitat Jaume I, Nicolau Juliá Débora ,   Univeristat Politècnica de València
Published: February 2025

En las últimas décadas los modelos productivos territoriales han sido objeto de debate científico. Sin embargo, a pesar de su creciente importancia, se observa una ausencia de trabajos previos de revisión bibliográfica. Llenar este vacío supone realizar un análisis del contenido de la investigación académica realizada. Para ello hemos seleccionado las principales revistas científicas españolas de Economía y Geografía de 1998 a 2008. Se ha obtenido una base de datos compuesta por 152 trabajos, en los cuales se ha estudiado la evolución de su carácter científico, los grupos de investigación y universidades, las líneas de investigación, los métodos empleados, así como las posibles diferencias entre las dos áreas analizadas. Todo ello nos permitirá conocer el nivel de desarrollo logrado y proponer líneas de investigación futuras.
La apertura exterior de las provincias vascas: una visión amplia desde el comercio intra, interregional e internacional de bienes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Díaz Lanchas Jorge , Llano Verduras Carlos Llano Verduras ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza la evolución del comercio de bienes del País Vasco a lo largo del periodo 1995-2008, teniendo en cuenta los flujos internacionales, interregionales e intrarregionales. El análisis está basado principalmente en las cifras de la base de datos C-intereg, y ofrece un análisis inédito acerca de la estructura y evolución del comercio vasco utilizando datos sobre comercio interprovincial. Este análisis ofrece una visión completa de las fortalezas y debilidades de la economía del País Vasco en función de la competitividad comercial frente al resto de España y del resto del mundo, así como una interesante descomposición de los flujos interprovinciales dentro de la propia comunidad autónoma.
The cultural and creative industries: a critical history
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, O'Connor Justin
Published: February 2025

The era of the cultural and creative industries, which can be said to date from 1997, brought together many different approaches to culture around an urgent call for recognition of a new reality that was «out there» and that represented the future, change, renewal and the revitalisation of the economy. However that energy for change was gradually eroded by a number of factors that reduced their initial expectations. Those factors included absorption by real-estate development, their own ability to integrate rapidly into new digital, media challenges and the scant intellectual and financial resources earmarked by most local authorities for their development. This article tracks the complex, disputed accounts of the «cultural and/or creative» industries and seeks to establish if not what they actually are at least why they are worthwhile in terms of political effort, i.e. how they came to be a «cause for concern», and what type of new concern they may now have become.
Creative industries, its critics and some answers
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, Cunningham Stuart
Published: February 2025

Arguments as to just what should be included under the definition of «creative industries» have limited their acceptance and the adoption of suitable policies. There are opposing analyses and statistical categories, such as the copyright industry, the content industry, the cultural industry, the digital content industry, the arts and entertainment industry, etc. that make it difficult to gather accurate, reliable, timely data on this mega-sector. Another major criticism is that «creative» work is idealised and that the exporting of the concept outside its country of origin may be tantamount to imperialism. However, the creative industries have evolved in the past ten years from being limited to specific sectors to becoming seen as creative agents that can generate change and innovation, and have achieved high levels of acceptance and significance in many different countries.
Les universités et les territoires à l'épreuve des industries créatives
Authors:   Universidad de Quebec (Montréal), Kane Oumar Kane
Published: February 2025

The topic of creativity emerged on the contemporary scene in the nineteen nineties, and has since imposed itself in organisational and institutional contexts and in the field of social discourse. Its origins lie in the particular political context of Blair-era Britain, and it has become an ever-present feature of the world of culture, the urban economy, historical heritage matters, the arts, entrepreneurism, design, etc. This article addresses the relationships between creativity and innovation and analyses the articulation between territories and universities based on innovation. In these times of creative cities and creative environments the article reflects on the role assigned to creativity and innovation in the world of the discourses and initiatives of public and private actors, with territorial marketing as one of the main vectors of its analysis.
Las cooperativas ante la globalización: magnitudes, actividades y tendencias
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Monzón José Luis
Published: February 2025

A lo largo de casi 200 años de historia, el cooperativismo moderno ha sabido adaptarse a las diferentes circunstancias por las que han atravesado nuestras sociedades, manteniendo vivos los valores y principios en los que se inspira. Este artículo da cuenta de la importancia económica que tiene el cooperativismo en todo el mundo, informando de diversas magnitudes del mismo, sobre todo de Europa y España. El artículo analiza las dificultades estadísticas para ofrecer información fiable y armonizada de las cooperativas a escala mundial y evalúa el impacto de la globalización en el futuro de este tipo de empresa.
Las cooperativas de servicios financieros en el continente americano
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Buendía Inmaculada , Redjah Yenni ,   HEC Montréal, Tremblay Benoit ,   HEC Montréal
Published: February 2025

La actual crisis económica en la que estamos inmersos ha vuelto a poner de manifiesto la mayor estabilidad de las cooperativas de servicios financieros (CSF) en contraposición a la fragilidad del resto del sector bancario. Este hecho ha derivado en un resurgimiento de la forma cooperativa no sólo por los efectos positivos en la dinámica de mercado sino también por la influencia de las citadas cooperativas en la reducción del riesgo sistémico. Estos hechos pueden suponer un renovado interés de los reguladores por el sector cooperativo financiero que, más que nunca, requiere de un conocimiento de su realidad. Este trabajo se centra en ofrecer una visión actual del cooperativismo financiero en el continente americano. Los resultados muestran una disparidad importante entre los diferentes países a consecuencia de las diferentes formas de institucionalización de las CSF en los sistemas financieros.
El cooperativismo vasco y las políticas públicas
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Bakaikoa Baleren , Morandeira Jon ,   Observatorio Vasco de Economía Social
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende dibujar el mapa de las políticas públicas del País Vasco destinadas a fomentar y fortalecer el cooperativismo vasco. Se abre el trabajo con la presentación de una clasificación de las principales políticas públicas llevadas a cabo en distintos países europeos. Sigue un análisis descriptivo de la realidad del cooperativismo del País Vasco: sus componentes y entramado de relaciones, los organismos de apoyo y promoción de las cooperativas vascas, el reconocimiento institucional, legal, la fiscalidad específica y las políticas públicas concretas.
La regulación del tiempo de trabajo en Francia (1997-2009)
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Urteaga Eguzki
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda la cuestión del tiempo de trabajo en Francia entre 1997 y 2009. La decisión tomada en 1997 de reducir la duración legal del tiempo trabajado, que se inscribe en un proceso histórico, se caracteriza por su ambición en materia de empleo y su voluntarismo. El balance de esta reforma ha generado ciertas controversias sobre el número de creaciones de empleo que le son realmente imputables y la amplitud de sus efectos negativos. La política de desregulación llevada a cabo por el gobierno desde 2002 contribuye a acentuar la diversidad de los ritmos sociales. Efectivamente siete leyes aprobadas desde 2002 han facilitado la superación de la duración legal y la adecuación de los ritmos de trabajo; han incrementado en cierta medida la duración efectiva pero han acentuado sobre todo la diversidad de los ritmos de trabajo a los que están sometidos hoy en día los trabajadores.
Repensar el Estado de bienestar: la sostenibilidad del bienestar intergeneracional en España y la OCDE
Authors:   Universidad Pompeu Fabra, López i Casasnovas Guillem
Published: February 2025

Las páginas que siguen se ofrecen al lector a modo de reflexión sucinta de un conjunto de cambios que se proponen a fin de orientar el futuro de las políticas públicas en el campo de la acción social. A partir de un análisis del actual sistema impositivo y del gasto social entre España y los países de la OCDE, se describen los nuevos problemas y el nuevo escenario social. La sostenibilidad del Estado del bienestar futuro va a depender del rediseño de las actuales políticas sociales y del pacto de unos nuevos procedimientos a través de agencializar ciertas decisiones que ayuden a superar dificultades para llevar adelante determinadas políticas.
La aritmética del Estado de bienestar en España
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Bandrés Moliné Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Los efectos de la crisis económica sobre el déficit público así como los nuevos escenarios demográficos y sociales, sitúan al Estado de bienestar en el centro del debate sobre la reforma del sector público. Este artículo analiza la situación actual del gasto social en España, lo compara con el de los países avanzados y ofrece distintas perspectivas de su evolución futura. Una vez conocida la dimensión del gasto social, se estudia su capacidad redistributiva, dado que cualquier proceso de reforma debe tener en cuenta el balance de ganadores y perdedores. El resultado es que el Estado de bienestar en España es no solo un mecanismo de distribución interpersonal de la renta a lo largo del ciclo vital, sino una institución capital para la seguridad económica de la mayoría de la población.
Ley 39/2006 de Autonomía Personal y Atención a la Dependencia. Determinantes de las prestaciones por comunidades autónomas
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Colás Barriobero Virginia , Simón Fernández Blanca ,   Universidad de Zaragoza, Lázaro Alquézar Angelina ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprobar los determinantes de las prestaciones por comunidades autónomas en el marco de la Ley 39/2006 de Autonomía Personal y Atención a la Dependencia. Los resultados, utilizando datos de panel, apuntan que, en la concesión de prestaciones a la dependencia son relevantes variables tales como una mayor tasa de dependencia, ser mayores de 75 años y vivir en una población urbana. En cuanto a las variables económicas son significativos los recursos disponibles en función del crecimiento de la renta, la ocupación y los ingresos fiscales. En el modelo dinámico no se percibe inercia en cuanto a que las prestaciones del pasado estén relacionadas con el presente. La variable latente del desempeño diferencial según comunidades autónomas está relacionada con el tipo de población y el signo político del gobierno regional.
Teaching practices based on the competency-based approach
Authors: Zerouali Salima , Amasdar Lhoucine , EL omari Kaoutara
Published: February 2025

The competency-based approach is crucial in the teaching process. It requires not only a change in the curricula but also in the pedagogy and practices of the pedagogical actors. The objective of this work is to analyze teachers' practices to understand better the complexity of the role of the trainer and its impact on the problem of skill acquisition. This is a descriptive study with an analytical aim. The study population comprised permanent teachers from the Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Rabat. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. Numbers, relative frequencies, and averages were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 program. The study aims to analyze teaching practices to understand better their role in acquiring competencies according to the competency-based approach. The study's results showed that the average age of the study participants was 34±3.8 years, and almost half of them (48.29%) had a long teaching history. In their practice, half of teachers do not plan their lessons according to the CBA. A percentage of 43.10% of teachers say they link theory and practice to attain and integrate skills and specify that they diversify teaching and learning activities and methods. Complex situations are sometimes created by 34.48% and often by 22.41% of the participants. The negotiation and creation of projects are sometimes practiced by 37.93%. Also, 24.14% of respondents always consider the learners' previous knowledge when developing new learning. Only 34.48% of teachers ensure that information and communication technologies are always integrated into teaching and learning activities. The main difficulties reported by teachers in the practice of the competency-based approach were the absence of a competency-based curriculum, the lack of training on the competency-based approach, and the non-adoption of active pedagogy due to a lack of materials and logistical means (37.5% and 29.17%, respectively). The competency-based approach allows for developing and training health professionals. However, its implementation and success depend on establishing the conditions inherent in its application, and the Department of Health should act in this direction.
Producing Community: A Process-Oriented Analysis of Ping Chong + Company’s Undesirable Elements: Generation NYZ (2018)
Authors: Benea Diana
Published: February 2025

In conversation with recent theoretical explorations of community-based theatre and oral history performance, this article offers an analysis of Generation NYZ (2018), the 25th year anniversary production of Ping Chong + Company’s Undesirable Elements series (1992-), one of the most vibrant and enduring theatrical projects of this kind on the contemporary American stage. Relying on a wide array of source materials, including interviews, archival material and audience feedback, the three-fold inquiry looks at the dramaturgical processes at work in the creation of the play (within the context of the whole series), its main thematic concerns and the stakes of “coming to voice” (hooks), as well as the politics of audience reception. This approach shows that the format of community-based theatre transcends the primacy of the text and its performance, encompassing instead a broader range of processes, from dramaturgy to reception, which could all be regarded as working towards and rehearsing “models of how we live together” (Cohen-Cruz).
Keseimbangan Dunia Dan Akhirat Dalam Kewirausahaan Islami: Eksplorasi Pada Umkm Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Faricha Noor Aida
Published: February 2025

Islamic entrepreneurship plays an important role in the development of sharia-based MSMEs in Indonesia, which prioritizes a balance between worldly and hereafter goals. This study aims to explore how sharia MSMEs can apply Islamic economic principles in their business operations, such as transparency, fairness, and social responsibility, and face the challenges in creating this balance. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that the application of sharia principles in sharia-based MSMEs not only pays attention to aspects of material profit, but also emphasizes social sustainability through zakat, infaq, and sadaqah. The main challenge faced is how to maintain a balance between financial profit and religious values, especially in facing competitive market competition. This study also highlights the importance of collaboration between MSMEs, sharia financial institutions, the government, and educational institutions in supporting the development of sharia-based MSMEs. Overall, this study provides insight into the development of sustainable Islamic entrepreneurship and provides positive social contributions to Indonesian society.
Application of the ABC Model of Attitudes (Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive) in the Age of AI-Generated Videos
Authors: Sajid Hussain
Published: February 2025

The emergence of AI technologies, such as machine learning and neural networks, has transformed content creation, encompassing both text and video production. Generative AI, represented by tools such as OpenAI's GPT and DALL-E, enables the production of hyper-realistic movies, profoundly influencing sectors including entertainment, marketing, and education. This study analyzes the impact of AI-generated movies on consumer sentiments utilizing the ABC model, which includes Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive elements. Emotional reactions vary from interest to dread, shaped by perceived authenticity and ethical considerations. Behavioral effects encompass distrust and reduced trust, whereas cognitive dimensions underscore apprehensions regarding media credibility and ethical utilization. This review paper highlights the significance of cultural and demographic influences on consumer views and stresses the necessity for rigorous techniques and cross-national studies to investigate attitudes toward AI-generated material. Subsequent research ought to examine the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects to improve comprehension and adoption of AI systems.
Analysis of the Impact of Lesson Planning on Prospective Teachers’ Performance to Teach at the Elementary Level
Authors: Dr. Asia Khatoon  , Sobia Ashfaq  , Rasheeda Rahu
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to examine the influence of lesson planning on prospective teachers’ ability to instruct at the elementary level at Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazir Abad, and to evaluate the difficulties encountered by prospective teachers during the lesson planning process and its implementation, as well as to emphasize the significance of lesson planning for future teachers in elementary grades. Lesson planning conveys to students what they will learn and how their objectives will be evaluated, and it assists educators in organizing content, resources, time, instructional strategies, and support within the classroom, while also enabling teachers to pinpoint which teaching activities will be employed during a lesson, and it aids in monitoring which strategies have been applied to prevent repetition. The study employed a quantitative approach with a convenience sampling method for participant selection. Additionally, the sample included 20 and 21 batches from the Education department, resulting in a total of 100 participants. The data were scrutinized using digital Google Forms, with automatically generated outcomes displayed in charts and percentages. The research indicates the effect of lesson planning on prospective teachers’ performance in elementary instruction and identifies various challenges encountered by prospective teachers in the lesson planning process and its execution. Moreover, the challenges included a lack of teaching materials, insufficient time, inconsistent supervision, classroom management issues, and a scarcity of textbooks. The results of this research demonstrated that lesson planning equipped prospective teachers to effectively confront these challenges in actual classroom environments. Thus, the findings may enhance comprehension of the teaching practice context and methodology.
Twitter (X) and Political Participation: An Assessment of Pakistani Journalists’ Perception
Authors: Ali Bhadur  , Prof. Dr. Saqib Riaz  , Raja Kamran
Published: February 2025

In the era of digital communication, social media platforms have emerged as significant forums for political socialization, enabling individuals to engage in discussion and express their viewpoints on political issues. This study aims to investigate the perception of Pakistani journalists regarding political participation. The main objective of the study is to find out whether political participation on Twitter (X) makes journalists participate in real-life political events or discussions and to inquire about the perspective of journalists on whether their political decisions changed due to Twitter (X) usage. The study employed a quantitative research design. The researcher utilized a survey method to collect the data. The sample of the study consisted of 200 working journalists, selected by using purposive sampling technique i.e., all selected journalists were users of Twitter (X) and members of the National Press Club Islamabad, Pakistan. The findings of the study revealed that a significant majority of journalists in Pakistan utilize Twitter (X) for political discussion, highlighting the platform’s importance in shaping political perspectives. The results indicated that more use of Twitter (X) catalyzes journalists’ political participation. The majority of journalists were of the view that their online political participation encouraged them to engage in offline political participation. Furthermore, the study emphasized the important role of Twitter (X) in empowering journalists to articulate their opinions on political issues and potentially impact the decision-making process. Moreover, findings revealed that Twitter (X) is a significant platform for open dialogue and debate regarding political issues. The research contributes to the understanding of the role of social media in political participation, particularly in the context of Pakistan’s media landscape. The findings have implications for policymakers, journalists, and researchers interested in the intersection of communication, politics, and social media. Further research can build on these findings by exploring the impact of Twitter (X) on journalists’ political behavior and decision-making processes in more depth.
An Orientalist Reading: Exploring the “Self” in The Last White Man
Authors: Talha Tariq  , Kaleem Ullah  , Laiba  , Atiya Rehman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the process of discovering the self in The Last White Man by Mohsin Hamid from the standpoint of Orientalism. To achieve the research objectives, it has utilized the theory of Orientalism developed by Edward Said. The goals of the study are to identify the reasons for Anders’ self-discovery process as a protagonist from an Orientalist lens; and second, to explain the conflict of the binary opposition of Orientalism that leads to the segregation of races and its impact on the lives of individuals as portrayed in the novel. Drawing on the methodology of qualitative textual analysis, this paper considers the novel’s characters in light of Orientalism. Therefore, the findings are the following. Firstly, the novel describes the process of Anders’ becoming, his new views on race and identity, which is relevant to Said’s concept of the ‘Other’ in Orientalism. The narrator’s process of discovering oneself mirrors the assimilation and the subsequent critical thinking of the Western paradigm, which is a fundamental concept of Orientalism. Secondly, the novel shows how main oppositional pair of Orientalism affects the segregation of races as well as the lives of people. The characters of the novel change physically and probe into the society’s norms and races, in accordance with Said’s idea of such changes being social constructs. As a result, the concept of power and the norms of society get shifted and this show how the concept of Orientalism has penetrated deeply in the minds of people.
Conflicting behavior in US-Russian Relations: A Case Study of the Ukrainian Crisis
Authors: Saira Qadir
Published: February 2025

This case study examines the Ukrainian crisis as a manifestation of the US-Russian geopolitical rivalry, analyzing the competing interests, historical ties, and strategic moves of both nations. The research explores the political, economic, and humanitarian impacts of the conflict on Ukraine, as well as the country's strategies for survival and sovereignty. The study also discusses the implications of the crisis for global stability, particularly in the realm of destructive technologies, and proposes pathways to mitigation, including arms control agreements, norms and standards for cybersecurity, and ethical guidelines for AI and autonomous weapons.
Tourism Sector Development Through Destination Brand Authenticity in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Kamal Subhani  , Muhammad Adnan  , Dr. Jawad Hussain  , Muhammad Idrees Khan  , Dr. Nazim Ali
Published: February 2025

In this modern era, tourists focus more on famous destinations, not ordinary ones. It’s time to develop famous destinations as an authentic brand in tourism. In Pakistan, the tourism sector's main problem is that the government doesn’t pay attention to famous destinations, and no one has helped to highlight the famous destinations as a destination brand for tourists. The present study shows tourism destinations as a destination brand's authenticity. Current research focuses on developing a conceptual framework and highlighting Pakistan's famous destination as a brand for tourist managers, trip advisors, tourism websites, and the government. It is qualitative research, data collected through questionnaires from Pakistani tourists who visit different tourist destinations. For data collection total of 650 questionnaires were distributed through personal and online surveys. In the end, 410 valid questionnaires were collected. For data analysis, IBM SPSS statistics and AMOS software were used. Several hypotheses were established and tested through SEM (structural equation modeling). CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) is used for measures of construct that are consistent with the research. In the end, research revealed a positive relationship between destination brand authenticity and destination brand familiarity and revisit intention as well as destination brand self-congruence with destination brand familiarity and recommendation intention. The most visited destinations in Pakistan are Murree, Narran Khagan, and Hunza Valley. Research findings are essential for the Pakistani government because the government should work more on these destinations to secure them and to develop them more attractive to tourists.
The Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health Among Adolescents
Authors: Arshad Hussain  , Fouzia Luqman  , Hashmat Ali  , Muhammad Idris  , Tufail Ahmad  , Nazim Shahzad
Published: February 2025

The use of social media in adolescent life was evaluated for the potential impact it might have on mental health through aspects such as depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Because many youths around the world engage actively in using social media, their psychological impacts have to be analyzed thoroughly. A cross-sectional survey design was used, in which 165 adolescents between 18 and 25 years of age were involved. The adopted questionnaire helped in assessing usage patterns of social media and mental health status, mainly discussing depression, anxiety, and self-esteem among adolescents. The results showed that heavy use of social media (over three hours a day) was significantly associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and lower self-esteem. A significant number of participants who spent more time on social media platforms reported emotional distress, and social comparison and managing online images were identified as key contributors. The findings of this study are in line with the existing literature, which confirms the negative impact of social media on adolescent mental health. The study calls for further research into protective factors and coping mechanisms and emphasizes the need to promote responsible social media use to safeguard youth well-being.
Psychological Trauma and Identity Crisis in the Time of War in V.V. Ganeshananthan’s Novel Brotherless Night
Authors: Muneeba Khalil  , Faiqa Akram  , Darkhshan Zareen
Published: February 2025

The researcher examines how war affects the identities and mental health of individuals in the novel Brotherless Night (2024) by V.V. Ganeshananthan. Tamil minorities were treated as terrorists, and they were also killed and suffering at the hands of both the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government. The LTTE treated Tamils as if their lives had no value. The main objective of the research is to find how this behavior from both sides leads to trauma and identity crisis in Tamil civilians. The text of the novel serves as the primary data collection source. We use Cathy Caruth's trauma theory to explore trauma and identity in the character of Sashi and many other Tamil civilians. This study is qualitative in design and descriptive in nature; a textual analysis approach is used to explore trauma and identity destruction in Sashi’s character after losing his brother in war, including her love K. This research leaves open the intellectual space to explore feminism in V.V. Ganeshananthan’s novel Brotherless Night. (2024).
The Role of Isolation in Shaping Feminine Identity in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Psycho-Feminist Exploration
Authors: Pawan Kashif  , Aiza Atiqe  , Nida Shakir  , Mahrukh Fatima
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to explore how isolation influences the formation of identity in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper (1892) through a feminist lens. By examining the protagonist’s experiences of confinement and mental deterioration, the research seeks to uncover the ways in which patriarchal structures contribute to the suppression of women’s identities. Additionally, the study aims to analyze the symbolism within the narrative, particularly the wallpaper itself, as a representation of the struggle for autonomy and self-expression. Ultimately, this research aspires to provide a deeper understanding of the psychological complexities faced by women in oppressive environments and highlight the transformative potential of reclaiming one’s identity amidst isolation.
Role of AI in Russia Ukraine War and Its Impacts on Europe
Authors: Hira Riaz
Published: February 2025

This study examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on modern warfare, particularly in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and its implications for European security. Using a neorealist framework, the research analyzes how AI is reshaping the balance of power in Europe, creating new security challenges, and influencing the geopolitical landscape. The findings highlight the need for a unified European approach to regulating military AI, addressing ethical concerns, and promoting cooperation to mitigate the risks and harness the benefits of AI in defense.
The Influence of Flipped Classroom Pedagogy on Academic Achievement of Students at Higher Secondary Level: Usages of Social Network Sites as a Key Mediator
Authors: Wajid Mahnaz  , Gulzar  , Salma Bibi  , Safeer Ullah
Published: February 2025

The landscape of education has evolved significantly in recent years, driven by advancements in technology and innovative pedagogical approaches. Among these, the flipped classroom pedagogy has gained substantial attention for its potential to transform traditional teaching methods. The study aimed at to investigate “The Influence of Flipped Classroom Pedagogy on Academic Achievement of Students at Higher Secondary Level: Usages of Social Network Sites as a Key Mediator”. The objectives of the study were; 1) To explore the relationship between Flipped Classroom Pedagogy and Academic Achievement. 2) To examine the relationship between Flipped Classroom Pedagogy and the Usage of Social Network Sites (SNS). 3) To analyze the mediating role of the Usage of Social Network Sites (SNS) in the relationship between Flipped Classroom Pedagogy and Academic Achievement. Survey-based research method was employed for this study. Surveys were designed to collect quantitative data from students at the higher secondary level. A quantitative research design was adopted for this study. The total population for this study consisted of higher secondary school students in District Attock. There were 12 higher secondary schools for boys and 10 higher secondary schools for girls. The total number of male students was 9,024, while the total number of female students was 8,855. The sample for this study comprised 470 students enrolled in higher secondary schools in District Attock. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select the participants. Self developed questionnaires were used as research tools. Coefficient correlation was used for exploring the relationship between two different variables. The strong positive correlation (r = 0.848, p < 0.001) between Flipped Classroom Pedagogy and Academic Achievement suggests that flipped classroom practices significantly enhance academic performance. Hence, it is recommended to integrate flipped classroom approaches into the curriculum to improve students' academic outcomes, with a focus on active learning strategies and interactive activities.
Socioeconomic Condition of Sindh, Pakistan: Case Study of Lbod Area Mirpurkhas District
Authors: Imam Uddin Palal  , Abdul Baseer  , Muhammad Mashhood  , Muhammad Bilal  , Ali Mustafa  , Abdul Samad  , Syed Ali Raza Shah  , Muhammad Ikram
Published: February 2025

This study examines the socioeconomic conditions in the Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD) area of Mirpurkhas district, Sindh, Pakistan. The LBOD, intended to address waterlogging and salinity, has significantly affected local agriculture and livelihoods. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through focus group discussions and interviews in five villages. The findings show that 46.8% of the population relies on daily wage labor and 37.5% on farming, both highly vulnerable to environmental risks from the LBOD. Limited economic diversification (15.5%) further exacerbates these challenges. The study recommends infrastructure improvements and policy interventions to strengthen the region’s resilience to environmental and economic instability.
The GERD Strife: Antagonistic Relationship Among Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt
Authors: Huma Ittefaq Hussain
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to scrutinize the ramifications of Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on Egypt and Sudan. By setting forth the causes and repercussions, the article is bestowing the tactics to the friction. What is more, the article is dissects under the lens of Functionalism theory by David Mitrany, practiced in Liberalism under the sub category of Institutionalism. The study has been carried out by both qualitative and quantitative research methods, by using scholarly articles of well-known pioneers and reports from the authentic journals. In addition to that, the theory advocates that cooperation on one conflict, between the countries, open up multiple incentives to cooperate on other issues between the same countries as well. By following the findings and below mentioned results of cooperation, countries like Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt can overcome on the multiple scarcities and disparities that are arising due to GERD dam construction.
Shifting Tides: Analyzing the Evolving Power Dynamics in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Tehreem Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Geopolitics across the Asia-Pacific region is being powerfully reshaped by shifting power dynamics, strengthening strategic competition and growing economic interdependence. The way in which the power dynamic in this region is evolving is analyzed in this study through three core dimensions, namely, major power and alliance, economic interdependence, and security architecture, in three tentative regions that have been previously defined. The study uses data from popular sources like World Bank, SIPRI and IMF to conduct descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and comparative analysis to establish trends, relationships, as well as variations in the region’s geopolitical landscape. The most important finding is that the US-China rivalry broadly remains the central axis of regional geopolitics, with the US symbolically dominating in military expenditure (800 billion) and alliances networks, however, Chinese rapid economic and military rise (challenges (800 billion) and alliances networks, however, Chinese rapid economic and military rise (challenges the status on 250 billion in military spending) the status quo. However, ASEAN’s centrality in responding to Chinese influence is being undermined, while middle powers play an increasingly significant role in balancing China in an effort to do so: Japan and India are two important cases in point. Economic interdependence fosters both cooperation and competition, with countries like Japan and South Korea heavily reliant on trade with China (22% and 25% of total trade, respectively) but cautious about over-dependence. Trade dependence on China appears to have a negative correlation with military expenditure, although trade dependence appears to have few, if any, restraints on defense spending as it is evident from India that provides exception to this rule. Using the study’s quantitative method enables a powerful and data driven method of understanding the region’s power dynamics, through the use of tools such as bar charts, line graphs, and correlation tables. Limitations of the cross-sectional data do not allow for concluding about causality and thus require further qualitative research to reveal mechanisms underlying the relationships observed. The lessons are important for policymakers and stakeholders to note as the regional governance moves towards inclusive and multi-lateral ways in an age of geopolitical uncertainty. This study adds to the broader literature on international relations by n effect of these factors that combine statistical rigor with practical relevance and offers a basis for future research on the Asia-Pacific region.
The Role of Political Instability in Shaping Pakistan’s Education Policy: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Syed Abul Hassan Naqvi  , Hammad Ahsan  , Shazia Aslam  , Ali Hassan
Published: February 2025

Politics in Pakistan remains unstable which affects how new education strategies are designed and enforced. This study looks into how political turmoil affects the Pakistani education system by creating unpredictable circumstances and constant changes in leadership. Our research draws from many public policies and scholarly works to unveil main problems like unclear policy guidance, poor budget allocation, and absent strategic development. The research presents multiple ways to develop better policy resilience including global partnerships and local community governance with educational technology. The research shows that political instability makes education policies difficult to maintain but protecting education from political shifts creates a better policymaking system. The research ends by giving suggestions to improve Pakistan's education system stability and durability.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enabled CRM Capabilities in the Era of Health Digitalization and Customer Satisfaction with the Serial Mediation of Customer Service Flexibility and Service Optimization
Authors: Sarwar Humaira , Raza Syed Ahsan , Saleem Maria , Mahmood Faisal
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) enabled customer relationship management (CRM) technologies are critical for increasing client satisfaction in the modern era of digitalization. They customize experiences, optimize processes, and offer predictive analytics for proactive service. Customers benefit from 24/7 support, which provides fast help. Data-driven insights boost strategy, whereas improved communication and scalability assure continuous service quality. Overall, AI CRM promotes strong customer interactions and long-term profitability. The objective of this research to investigate indispensable research question of what is the indirect impact of AI CRM on customer satisfaction with the mediation of customer service flexibility and service optimization by resource-based view theory. Philosophically, this research belongs post-positivist framework, with a deductive approach as the casual association among research variables are investigating by primary data through survey method by utilizing time-lagged design in the healthcare sector of Pakistan. The sample of this research is collected form purposefully selected 15 hospitals of different operating in three larger metropolitan cities of Punjab, Pakistan. This research utilized contemporary data utilized and analysis procedure. Data analysis is done by utilizing Smart PLS. This research found that AI CRM elevate the customer satisfaction with the mediation of customer service flexibility and service optimization. The association between AI CRM and company customer satisfaction is also examined. When contemplating the practical implications, managers and policymakers need to take into account the foundational structure to foster their customers.
Impact of Women Self Help Groups towards Poverty Alleviation and Empowerment
Authors: K.P Balraj ,   Associate Professor of Business Administration, VET Institute of Arts and Science, Erode 12
Published: February 2025

India is categorised as a developing country with substantial obstacles concerning poverty and
unemployment. Upon completing the ninth plan, it was observed that a considerable segment of
the Indian populace, particularly 27.1%, was residing in impoverished circumstances. A significant
proportion of the populace, 29.1%, dwelled in rural regions, distinguished by elevated poverty
levels. The current unemployment rate among females stands at approximately 8.5%. There has
been a notable surge of 10.8% in the yearly unemployment rate among women residing in rural
regions. The underlying cause of this situation can be attributed to the lacklustre expansion of
novel and fruitful employment prospects. At the culmination of the IX plan, there was a discernible
upward trend in the execution of several initiatives to reduce poverty and generate employment
opportunities.
On the other hand, using Self Help Groups offers a more attractive strategy as it requires fewer
financial resources and entails less effort. A self-help group (SHG) is an organised gathering of
individuals with similar socioeconomic characteristics who come together regularly to provide
each other with mutual support and assistance. Individuals convene to offer reciprocal assistance
in surmounting their individual obstacles and acquiring knowledge from the mistakes of their
peers. The government utilises the approach of women’s empowerment as a method to tackle
socioeconomic poverty. Women have been pivotal in transforming the self-help savings movement,
contributing to the widespread acceptance and adoption. This can be attributed to their conscious
endeavours to improve their future prospects. To effectively achieve its Development Agenda,
the government has emphasised the inclusion of individuals, specifically women. This strategy
has effectively permitted the development of a multitude of SHG entities throughout the state.
Notably, a considerable percentage of women actively engage in these collectives, making a daily
contribution of one rupee towards their savings. The primary aim of this research is to investigate
the prominent SHGs operating within the region of Erode. The main objective of this study is to
evaluate the influence of women’s participation in Self Help Groups on their empowerment, taking
into account the considerable focus on the group-based approach in implementing programmes
aimed at rural women
Euripides, Pherecrates, and the Greek Stem βοτρυχ-
Authors: Mastronarde Donald J.
Published: February 2025

This paper reviews the evidence for the possibility that the stem βοστρυχ- (mostly applied to curls of hair) had a poetic byform βοτρυχ-, the form that has been accepted in some editions of Eur. Phoen. 1485 (βοτρυχώδεος) and Pherecrates fr. 202 Kassel–Austin (βοτρύχοισι). Literary and botanical uses of the stem in several authors are considered, as well as possible interaction between βοστρυχ- and the stem βοτρυ- (grape-cluster) either by poetic conceit, popular etymology, or (less likely) actual etymology.
Greek and Roman Documents from Republican Times in the Antiquities: What Was Josephus' Source?
Authors: Pucci Ben Zeev Miriam
Published: February 2025

The standard theory claims that Josephus made use of a collection of documents composed in earlier times, or that he himself found the documents in the Roman archives. For different reasons, however, both theories appear problematic. A third possibility may now be suggested, namely, that Josephus cites copies, perhaps copies of copies, of original documents found in the archives of the Jewish Diaspora. This seems supported both by the peculiar features of the texts themselves and, also, by the lack of chronological order in which they are displayed in Josephus’ narrative.
Seleukids and Speech-Acts: Performative Utterances, Legitimacy and Negotiation in the World of the Maccabees
Authors: Ma John
Published: February 2025

This paper looks at the documents in II and I Macc., using Austinian speech-act theory, to argue that the latter gives an index not of imperial power but of negotiation and ultimately imperial weakness. It attempts to relate this finding with the respective character of the two Maccabean narratives, but also to nuance the theoretical base for using speech-act theory as a tool of historical analysis
Addendum to ‘The Beginnings of Classics in Israel’ (SCI 18, 1999, pp. 159-173)
Authors: Geiger Joseph , Meridor Ra'anana
Published: February 2025

This brief addendum provides information on Adolph (Abraham) Jacobus who was mentioned but not identified in the earlier article.
Philebus 15b1-8
Authors: Scolnicov Samuel
Published: February 2025

A new interpretation of Philebus 15b1-8
Menas’ Inscription and Curupedion
Authors: Bar-Kochva Bezalel
Published: February 2025

Menas’ Inscription and Curupedion
Theocritus Idyll 1 and the Reversal of Nature
Authors: Gershenson Daniel E.
Published: February 2025

Theocritus Idyll 1 and the Reversal of Nature
Nabis — Aemulus Lycurgi
Authors: Shimron Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Nabis — Aemulus Lycurgi
Decree of Delos Concerning the Jews? (Jos. AJ 14.231-232)
Authors: Eilers Claude
Published: February 2025

Among the documents that Josephus has quoted in Book 14 of the Antiquities is a document introduced with the title 'Decree of the Delians' (AJ 14. 231-232) that reacts to the report that L. Lentulus (cos. 49) has exempted Jews from military service.  The document is not, however, a decree, which have a well understood and much studied format. Nor can it be from Delos. This article argues that Josephus added the title in error, but the actual city cannot be identified.