bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of in situ measurements of electron, ion and neutral temperatures in the lower thermosphere–ionosphere
Authors: Pirnaris Panagiotis , Sarris Theodoros
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Simultaneous knowledge of the temperatures of electrons, ions and neutrals is key to the understanding and quantification of energy transfer processes in planetary atmospheres. However, whereas electron and ion temperature measurements are routinely obtained from ground-based incoherent scatter radars, simultaneous measurements of electron, ion and neutral temperature measurements can only be made in situ. For the Earth's lower thermosphere–ionosphere, the only available comprehensive in situ dataset of electron, ion and neutral temperatures to date is that of the Atmosphere Explorers C, D and E and the Dynamics Explorer 2 missions. In this study we first perform a cross-comparison of all co-temporal and co-spatial measurements between in situ electron and ion temperature measurements from the above in situ spacecraft missions with corresponding measurements from the Arecibo, Millstone Hill and Saint-Santin incoherent scatter radars, during times of overflights of these spacecraft over the radar fields of view. This expands upon a previous study that only considered data from the Atmosphere Explorer C. The results indicate good agreement between satellite and ground-based radar measurements. Subsequently, out of the above datasets, all instances where ion temperatures appear to be lower than neutral temperatures are identified and are studied statistically. Whereas current understanding indicates that ion temperatures are generally expected to be higher than neutral temperatures in the lower thermosphere–ionosphere, a non-negligible number of events is found where this does not hold true. The distribution of all such cases in altitude, latitude and longitude is presented and discussed. Potential causes leading to neutral temperatures being higher than ion temperatures are outlined, including both instrumental effects or measurement errors and physical causes. Whereas a conclusive case cannot be made based on the present analysis, it is speculated from the results presented herein that not all cases can be attributed to instrument effects or measurement errors. This can have significant implications for the current understanding that the energy of the ions is expected to be higher than that of the neutrals and points to the need for additional simultaneous in situ measurements in the lower thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI).
Usage of Medical Library Resources: A Study in the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal
Authors: Yashir Ahamed MM , Lalthlamuanpuii Ruth , Chetia Bhagyashree , Lallawmawmi  , Lalngaizuali
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to analyse the usage of library resources, both physical and electronic, in the Central Library of the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal. The study was designed to assess the usage of library resources in the Central Library of the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal. The library visitor registry was surveyed for statistics. The research is limited to the usage of library resources at the RIMS’ central library during the 2016–2021 academic session. The Library has 645 members registered during the last five academic sessions. The library has a record of 13738 women and 12435 men, totalling a total of 2,6173 users who visited the library during the last 2016-2021 academic years. The highest number of visitors (1179) was recorded in September during the 2019-20 academic year, followed by (1139) in September during the 2018-19 academic year, (1127) in October, (1115) in May during the academic year 2018-19 respectively. A total of 280 users visited the print journals section of the library during the academic year 2016-17, 342 during 2017-18, 356 during 2018-19, 365 during 2019-20 and 109 during 2020-21 respectively. The library has the highest number of visitors (906) who use E-resources recorded in September followed by(827) in October during the academic year 2019-20. The least number of visitors (106) were recorded in January during the 2020-21 academic session. Further, it is found that the highest number of users (6270) visited the library during 2018-19, and only (818) during 2020-21.
Innovation to Improve Service Quality Based on Classes (Study on BPJS Kesehatan Using Communities In The General Hospital, Depati Hamzah, Pangkalpinang City)
Authors: Putri Suwaibah
Published: September 2023

According to Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Public service is an activity or a series of activities in the context of fulfilling service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident for goods, services and/or administrative services provided by public service providers. The purpose of this research is toTo find out the quality of services provided to social classes in the BPJS Health user community. This study uses public service theory according to Lijan Poltak Sinambela regarding public service. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The technique of determining the informants in this study was carried out by means of a purposive sampling technique by means of interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the quality of public services in BPJS classes at the general hospital in the Depati Hamza area of ​​Pangkalpinang City can be said to be good, namely on the principles of transparency and accountability. Based on the principle of equality and participatory which must also be fulfilled to improve the quality of service.
Integration of Solar Energy Technology in Improving Energy Sustainability and Efficiency in the Fisheries Sector (Case Study of Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province)
Authors: Prasetyo Ari , Rahman Jhonni , Elfiano Eddy , Saragih Sehat Abdi , Lazrisyah Sutan
Published: September 2023

Improving sustainability and energy efficiency in the fisheries sector has emerged as an essential objective in addressing current environmental and economic concerns. One promising solution is the integration of solar energy technology in the fisheries sector.  The purpose of the study was to analyse the potential and benefits of incorporating solar energy technology in improving sustainability and energy efficiency in the fisheries sector. This research included quantitative and qualitative analysis of the usage of solar energy technology in numerous aspects of the fisheries sector, such as fishing vessels, aquaculture, processing facilities, and related infrastructure. Data was collected from different locations with various characteristics during field research. The study found that integrating solar energy technology can lessen reliance on fossil fuels while also saving long-term operational costs. One of the potentials that can be used to encourage the growth of Rokan Hilir Regency, particularly in the field of fisheries, is the incorporation of solar energy technology. The Rokan Hilir Regency has the potential for solar energy conversion into electrical energy that can be used for a variety of purposes. The average peak power hour (Sun Peak Hour) for a year in Bangko District is 6.84 hours, with a minimum value of 6.23 hours in December and a maximum of 7.34 hours in August. The usage of integrated solar energy technology is utilised to support the activities of the fisheries sector, including catching, cultivating, or hatching, as well as fishing product processing. Obviously, the components used in each field must be adjusted to the level of electrical energy required. Several components that are used on fishing boats to facilitate fishing activities include spotlights, LED lights, fish cool boxes, and electric starters. Lighting lamps and DC water pumps can be used in the aquaculture industry. Solar energy is also used in the Fisheries Processing sector for LED lights and electric motors in shredded fish processing machines.
Banjarmasin City Government Efforts in Giving Access to Public Services and Regional Equipment Organizational Accountability
Authors: Pasande Mercy , Syafri Wirman
Published: September 2023

This research combines public service access and the accountability of Regional Device Organizations into a single application within the Banjarmasin City Government. The innovations of Banjarmasin Pintar and the Personnel Performance Information System (SIKAP) are utilized to enhance the effectiveness of public services and the accountability of government agencies. Banjarmasin Pintar is an application that integrates various public services using Single Sign-On (SSO) technology, allowing users to access all services with a single account. ATTITUDE is a performance accountability system that covers planning, reporting, and financial realization. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with data collection through literature review.
An exploratory study of in-home respite care for people living with dementia in Australia
Authors:   , Liu Chengjun
Published: September 2023

This qualitative research explored the elements of care that contribute to quality in-home respite care for people living with dementia at an individual, systemic, and international level. Three prominent elements were derived from the perspectives of formal care workers, Australian aged care guidelines and standards, and international literature, including Home Care Workforce Prerequisites, the Working Environment, and Person-centred Process. This research provides valuable insights into future development of guidelines related to best practice that promotes quality of care for people living with dementia who receive in-home respite care.
The epidemiological and psychological risks of older pedestrian trauma, and their implications for the promotion of walking
Authors:   , Rodriguez Zabala Javier Emilio
Published: September 2023

Road injuries and falls are a leading health burden globally. Older pedestrians are especially vulnerable. The present thesis aims to describe the direct and potentially indirect health impacts associated with older pedestrian trauma. The results show older adults have a direct higher risk of specific types of severe injury (objective) and how pedestrian trauma could indirectly (through the subjective perceived risk of the trauma) lower their walking behaviour. This demonstrate that both objective and subjective risks could have direct and indirect effect on older adult’s health. Thus, highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary road safety research framework.
A little less heavy, or a little less hated? Exploring the consequences of a neuroinflammation model of obesity
Authors:   , Reilly Joshua
Published: September 2023

Neuroscientists have historically examined obesity through the lens of food addiction. This thesis instead explored how a neuroinflammation lens of obesity development may influence both the treatments available for, and stigma experienced by, fat people. The findings demonstrate a relative lack of crisis metaphors and moralising language in neuroinflammation models of obesity. Additionally, the common neuroinflammation biomarker, translocator protein of 18 kDa, was found to be a promising therapeutic target for diet-induced obesity.
The use of nutritional interventions and its effects on parameters of motor function and intrinsic motor neurone excitability
Authors:   , Mackay Phillips Karen Rose
Published: September 2023

This thesis focussed on determining the effects of two nutritional supplements (caffeine and alpha-lactalbumin) on the ability of our brain to recruit motor neurones, activate muscle contractions, and regulate exercise performance. With the use of high-density electromyography, this project focused on understanding if these accessible nutrition supplements could modify firing patterns of motor neurones whilst performing exercise. The results of this thesis help understand the complex relationship between serotonin, motor neurone firing behaviour, and exercise.
Development and validation of automated opto-mechatronic screening solutions for 3D tumour model engineering
Authors:   , Kahl Melanie
Published: September 2023

This thesis focuses on automating the production and analysis of 3D cell culture models. Automated workflows for hydrogel preparation and analysis, along with a fluorescence microscope module assessing cell parameters were developed and integrated into a biomanufacturing workstation. Viability assays and drug-response studies on 3D tumour models demonstrated the capabilities of the screening module. Overall, this integrated workstation enables reproducible and user-independent production and analysis of hydrogel-based 3D cell cultures.
Optimizing verification of RTL designs using deep reinforcement learning methods
Authors:   , Ohana Eric
Published: September 2023

The exhaustive functional verification of digital designs is a well-documented challenge in the semiconductor industry. The thesis describes the research and the development of a reinforcement learning based method to optimise the functional verification of digital designs before they make their way to implementation on semiconductor chips. The method proves to be very greatly beneficial for a complex and industry representative digital design, in terms of automatizing parts of the functional verification process and specifically achieving full functional coverage closure. This positive result paves the way to broaden the use of reinforcement learning methods for the verification of semiconductor projects.
Is it Me or I: How the body in action shapes (disorders of) the self
Authors:   , de Boer Debbie
Published: September 2023

This Thesis proposes that the conscious mind may fundamentally stem from the brain’s ability to predict and monitor self- versus external actions. A neurocognitive mechanism is put forward to explain how the brain uses motor predictions to distinguish itself from external stimulation. Novel experimental paradigms and techniques (including the first third-person VR-game) enabled investigating: (i) full-body illusions with neuroscience methods; and (ii) passive- versus active out-of-body simulations. It is concluded that motor predictions allow the brain to localise the body and to distinguish between self and other. These insights shed new light on what drove the development of conscious agents.
Time-frequency analysis of ship waves
Authors:   , Buttle Nicholas
Published: September 2023

This thesis uses mathematical and computational methods to analyse the composition of water wave patterns generated by ships. Using data measured by a stationary surface height sensor, we investigate how particular ship hull geometries affect the waves, including the complicated inference that occurs between waves generated at the bow and stern. Several mathematical models are compared to experimental data to determine a minimal viable model for simulating the effects of hull geometry. The effect of surface tension on the resulting wave components is also investigated and analyses are extended to account for this extra effect.
INSURGÊNCIAS DO MOVIMENTO LGBT+: RELAÇÃO DO ESTADO COM OS SUJEITOS DE DIREITOS
Authors: Costa Joacir Marques da , Lima Carlos Edimilson Avila de , Silva Rafael Lesses da
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender os desenhos discursivos de políticas públicas conquistadas pela comunidade LGBT+ e seus impactos na relação do Estado com as/os sujeitas/os pós-período de reabertura democrática. Embasa-se em uma perspectiva metodológica qualitativa e analítica pós-crítica, que potencializa a análise da produção de efeitos das políticas na relação do Estado com os sujeitos, nos contratos sociais e nas subjetividades. Destarte, mediante uma cartografia discursiva de políticas públicas, reconhece-se a relevância da legislação na construção de uma “nova sociedade”, mas esta, enquanto letra morta, torna-se pouco eficaz. Precisaremos atacar algumas das bases culturais de um heterocistema branco e classista, que insiste em fortalecer, com “novas” roupagens, tecnologias e ferramentas institucionais, as quais reverberam em práticas de domesticação de corpos e corpas e que, por conseguinte, perpetuam o normal de gênero e de sexualidade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Políticas Públicas; Movimento LGBT+; Estado; Democracia.
CONJECTURAS TECNOLÓGICAS E FORMATIVAS NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Mallmann Elena Maria
Published: September 2023

O apelo das políticas públicas para ampliar a educação mediada por tecnologias na Educação Básica e Ensino Superior é cada vez maior. O propósito é problematizar concepções, discursos e sentidos de tecnologia e formação tecnológica expressas na legislação vigente. A análise de conteúdo da textualidade dos documentos com apoio no software webQDA indica paralelismo na ênfase em competências e capacitação técnica direcionadas pelo caráter administrativo da gestão pública centrada na distribuição de equipamentos e ampliação de acesso à internet. Assim, essas conjecturas ingênuas deformam e engessam a performance docente diante do potencial de inovação científico-tecnológica com viés crítico e emancipatório para o bem-estar e benefício social.
ESCUTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UM DIÁLOGO COM PAULO FREIRE E LORIS MALAGUZZI
Authors: Silva Marta Regina Paulo da , Donato Tatiana Baptista , Lacerda Fernanda Dantas , Pinto Andréia Priscila
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de natureza teórica, que teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as contribuições de Paulo Freire e Loris Malaguzzi sobre a temática da escuta na Educação Infantil. Para a análise, recorreu-se à obras de Paulo Freire, em especial Pedagogia da Autonomia e Pedagogia do Oprimido, e à entrevista concedida por Loris Malaguzzi à Lella Gandini em diálogo com estudiosos(as) de sua obra. Os resultados evidenciam convergências no legado desses dois educadores em que a escuta ocupa um lugar central em suas obras e em suas vidas infantilmente educadoras. Conclui-se que a escuta está na base de suas concepções não apenas como ferramenta pedagógica mas, sobretudo, como uma postura de respeito e compromisso ético, estético e político com todos(as) os(as) envolvidos(as) no processo educacional das crianças.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escuta; Infância; Diálogo; Educação Emancipadora.
EDUCAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE ASSIMILAÇÃO CULTURAL NA SOCIEDADE GUIANENSE
Authors: Videira Piedade Lino , Vasconcelos José José Gerardo , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão , Vieira Enilton Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo suscitar uma reflexão acerca do sistema educacional francês, que foi baseado no princípio da igualdade. Esse princípio quando se aplica de maneira universalista e abstrata chega a ser considerado um sistema de domínio e de aculturação, assim como deixa de viabilizar a formação de uma identidade. No caso da Guiana, as discussões ultrapassam a raça e o racismo. Utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa, a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação na coleta de dados. A pesquisa revelou que esse princípio aplicado de maneira abstrata inviabiliza discussões sobre direitos, raça e racismo, além de produzir desigualdades sociais. No sistema educacional exerce duplo papel de controle: o de manutenção da ordem social e o “civilizatório” que suprime as identidades negras, ao tempo que privilegia a hegemonia cultural francesa.
 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação; Guiana Francesa; Princípio da Igualdade; Racismo.
MISÉRIA DO MUNDO: SITUAÇÕES DE EXCLUSÃO E DISCRIMINAÇÃO NAS MEMÓRIAS DE PROFESSORES APOSENTADOS DA REDE ESTADUAL DE ENSINO DE SANTA CATARINA (BRASIL)
Authors: Hoeller Solange Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste texto é investigar situações de exclusão e discriminação nas memórias de professores que atuaram na Rede Estadual de Ensino de Santa Catarina (Brasil) e que se encontravam, entre 2009 e 2013, na condição de aposentados. Tem-se como questão norteadora: como situações de exclusão e discriminação (racial, orientação sexual, de origem social, religiosa) ocorreram no contexto educacional de Santa Catarina, tendo como perspectiva de análise as memórias de professores aposentados? Trata-se de uma pesquisa sócio-histórico-documental com abordagem qualitativa em suas análises, a partir de conceitos e aproximações com a obra A miséria do mundo, de Pierre Bourdieu. O estudo contribui para a reconstrução das trajetórias de professores, demarcando situações de exclusão e discriminação vivenciadas nos tempos e espaços escolares.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Memória Docente; Discriminação; Exclusão; Misérias.
"MISÉRIA DE POSIÇÃO" DE PROFESSORAS DIANTE DA "MISÉRIA DE CONDIÇÃO" DE ESTUDANTES: TRAJETÓRIAS DE TRABALHO EM UM CAMPO PROFISSIONAL PRECARIZADO
Authors: Rosa Russel Teresinha Dutra da , Caregnato Célia Elizabete , Terra Renato Shimedz
Published: September 2023

Analisamos trajetórias de professoras desde uma perspectiva bourdieusiana, compreendendo a pequena miséria de posição e como experimentam a condição profissional. O objetivo é analisar percursos profissionais de duas egressas de curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública do sul do país, a fim de identificar variáveis de contexto, disposições e competências. O método de reconstrução sociológica de trajetórias tem por base a entrevista compreensiva. A análise mostra que a atuação ocorre de modo singular a partir de inclinações para a gestão e para a reciprocidade em relações pedagógicas. As condições de trabalho são precarizadas e as professoras são responsabilizadas pela sua formação continuada frente a dinâmicas de um campo encarregado pela inclusão de estudantes que vivem a grande miséria de condição.
Stanisław Moszyński - kapłan i artysta
Authors: Biliński Piotr
Published: September 2023

Stanisław Moszyński (1875-1907) pochodził ze znakomitej rodziny szlacheckiej. Jego talent do malarstwa i poezji był widoczny od najmłodszych lat. Pisał humorystyczne wersety i rysował, nie mając formalnych instrukcji, uderzająco dokładne karykatury. Malował także portrety i pejzaże. Dość wcześnie główną inspiracją jego malarstwa stały się tematy religijne. Po maturze w 1893 r. zaczął myśleć o wstąpieniu do seminarium duchownego. Jego ojcu jednak ten pomysł nie spodobał się i kazał mu zapisać się na Wydział Rolniczy Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Po ukończeniu studiów i odbyciu służby wojskowej Moszyński powrócił do dawnego hobby – malarstwa. Jednak po pewnym czasie jego entuzjazm dla sztuki został przyćmiony przez siłę stłumionego powołania. W 1902 wstąpił do Seminarium Duchownego RC w Krakowie i jednocześnie został studentem Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. W czerwcu 1905 r. zdiagnozowano u niego pogarszający się stan zdrowia z powodu zaawansowanej gruźlicy. Od tego momentu większość czasu spędzał w Sanatorium dr Kazimierza Dłuskiego w Zakopanem. W 1906 jego stan poprawił się na tyle, że mógł przyjechać do Krakowa na święcenia kapłańskie. Uroczystość poprowadził kard. Jan Puzyna. Moszyński odprawił swoją pierwszą mszę w katedrze na Wawelu przy ołtarzu z relikwiami św. Stanisława. Jego choroba, która stale się pogarszała, przykuła go do łóżka na resztę życia. Zmarł 17 maja 1907 r. i został pochowany na Cmentarzu Rakowickim w Krakowie.
Papieskie Dzieła Misyjne w diecezji łomżyńskiej w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Artykuł dotyczy projektu Misji Papieskiej w diecezji łomżyńskiej w okresie międzywojennym. Projekt był wspólnym wysiłkiem trzech organizacji: Papieskiego Projektu Rozkrzewiania Wiary, Papieskiego Projektu Misyjnego Dzieciństwa i Misyjnej Unii Duchowieństwa. Ich członkostwo liczyło kilka tysięcy (np. w 1938 r. było 12 430 członków). Imponujący rozwój zawdzięczali aktywnemu poparciu biskupa Łukomskiego, który zaangażowanie w misje uważał za ważny element kapłaństwa. Rozbudowa oddziałów lokalnych i wzrost liczby członków spowodowały wzmożoną i bardziej zróżnicowaną działalność. Podstawowym celem Papieskiego Projektu Misyjnego było rozbudzenie i ukształtowanie w każdym wierzącym świadomości misyjnej na całym świecie, opartej na ewangelicznej miłości i wyrażonej poprzez modlitwę, samozaparcie i dzielenie się. Należy dodać, że stowarzyszenia te nie tylko pomagały swoim członkom w kształtowaniu ich życia wewnętrznego, ale także starały się wywierać wpływ na całe środowisko społeczne, w którym działali.
Metrykalne rejestry śmierci męczenników unickich z 1874 r. w prawosławnych (?) księgach pratulińskich
Authors: Niebelski Eugeniusz
Published: September 2023

Artykuł dotyczy ważnego źródła, które zostało niedawno odnalezione w Archiwum Państwowym w Lublinie. Jest to rejestr z wpisami dokumentującymi śmierć kilku wiernych unickich w Pratulinie (Podlasie) 26 stycznia 1874 r. Do incydentu doszło, gdy tłum miejscowej ludności próbował uniemożliwić przejęcie ich cerkwi przez kleryka prawosławnego. Jego eskorta żołnierzy rosyjskich strzelała do tłumu i zabiła trzynastu mężczyzn. W okresie międzywojennym zaginął oryginał księgi metrykalnej parafii Pratulina; później zniknął również duplikat. Obecnie jednak odnaleziono go w zbiorach ksiąg metrykalnych parafii prawosławnych Archiwum Lubelskiego. Później Unici, których zgony są odnotowane w księdze, zostali uznani przez Kościół za męczenników. Trzynaście wpisów, spisanych tak jak reszta rejestru w języku rosyjskim, zawiera nazwiska i imiona chrześcijańskie ofiar (podane w wersji polskiej i rosyjskiej), dokładne wskazanie czasu ich śmierci (dzień i godzina), a także wiek i stan rodzinny. Zapisy sugerują, że dziewięciu mężczyzn musiało zginąć na miejscu zdarzenia, przed kościołem, a czterech rannych zmarło wkrótce potem w swoich domach. Autor tego artykułu zapoznał się również z metryką unickiej parafii Drelów, gdzie podobny incydent miał miejsce 17 stycznia 1874 r., skutkując, jak wynika ze świadectwa tej księgi, jedną śmiercią. Tradycyjne relacje, powtarzane później w literaturze, podają liczbę zgonów w Drelowie jako pięć, a nawet trzynaście. Rozbieżność musi zostać wyjaśniona. Jak dotąd mocne dowody z wpisów rejestrowych wskazują, że konfrontacje z wojskiem rosyjskim w Pratulinie i Drelowie kosztowały życie 14 osób.
Wiarołomni mężowie przed polskimi sądami kościelnymi
Authors: Delimata Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

Akta sądów kościelnych umożliwiają przyjrzenie się między innymi obyczajowości społeczeństwa polskiego - a co najważniejsze - poszerzają naszą wiedzę w kwestii wykroczeń związanych z łamaniem prawa małżeńskiego. W artykule szczególnie pochylono się nad najczęstszych z nich tzw. nad cudzołóstwem. Wiarołomni mężczyźni pojawiają się w zapiskach sądowych często. Wysuwane przeciwko nim oskarżenia dotyczą nie tylko łamania zasad wierności małżeńskiej, ale również zarzutu trzymywania w domu kochanki oraz - w skrajnych przypadkach – maltretowania żony.
Factors Associated With Nutritional Status in Toddler
Authors: Marliany Heni , Apipudin Aap , Ramdani Ary Syahrul
Published: September 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 54% of child deaths in the world are caused by malnutrition. Nutrition is one of the important factors in determining the quality of human resources in which it has a close relationship with health and intelligence. Based on data information from the Ciamis Health Center there are 53 cases of children under five who have nutritional problems in Benteng Village. Objective: to determine the relationship between parental knowledge, children's diet, infectious diseases and nutritional status in children under five in Benteng Village, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency. Methods: this study uses quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 307 children under five in Benteng Village. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling as many as 33 respondents. Results: the results of the study based on the Chi-Square test, the significance of p between parents' knowledge and nutritional status was 0.573. Chi-Square test, the significance of p between children's diet and nutritional status is 0.147. Chi-Square test, the significance of p between infectious diseases and nutritional status is 0.111. Conclusion: there is no relationship between parental knowledge, children's diet, infectious diseases and nutritional status of children under five in Benteng Village, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency.
PEMERIKSAAN MIKROSKOPIS KUALITAS SEDIAAN TELUR CACING Trichuris trichiura MENGGUNAKAN METODE NATIF DAN METODE FLOTASI
Authors: Nurhidayanti  , Indah Sari
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kasus kecacingan pada anak-anak lebih sering terinfeksi oleh cacing Soil Transmitted Helmint (STH) salah satunya Trichuris trichiura (cacing cambuk). Pemeriksaan feses bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya telur cacing ataupun larva yang infektif. Pemeriksaan telur cacing metode natif dan flotasi merupakan pemeriksaan kualitatif yang masing-masing memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan. Pada metode natif pengerjaannya cepat, namun kurang sensitif pada infeksi ringan. Metode flotasi memiliki kelebihan yakni pada lapang pandang mikroskop terbebas dari kotoran feses sehingga lebih mudah dibaca pada mikroskop. Kekurangan pemeriksaan flotasi pengerjaannya cukup lama dan lebih cocok dipakai pada feses yang mengandung sedikit telur cacing. Tujuan: untuk melihat kualitas sediaan telur cacing Trichuris trichiura metode natif dan flotasi Metode Penelitian: Metode ini digunakan sebagai alternatif dikarenakan pada metode natif ini masih mempunyai kekurangan khususnya pada infeksi ringan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisa deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Hematologi Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang pada tanggal 03 Januari 2022 dengan jumlah sampel 32 sediaan. Hasil: penelitian didapatkan metode flotasi lebih optimal dalam mendeteksi telur cacing Trichuris trichiura dari pada metode natif, dengan hasil penilaian kualitas sangat baik pada metode flotasi 10 sediaan dari 16 preparat (62,5%), sedangkan pada metode natif didapatkan hasil sangat baik 3 sediaan dari 16 preparat (18,8%). Kesimpulan: dari hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan hasil antara metode flotasi dan metode natif.
Analisis Kepuasan Sistem Akademik Menggunakan Pendekatan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology di IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad , Arif Fadilah
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang adalah perubahan bentuk Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhamamdiyah Palembang yang bergerak dibidang pelayanan pendidikan kesehatan yang kemudian pada tanggal 05 Agustus 2020 STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang menjadi berubah bentuk Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan menambah pelayanan pendidikan dibidang teknologi. Berlangsungya Era Revolusi 4.0 menjadikan teknologi informasi menjadi point utama dalam perkembangan institusi. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dalam kegiatan aktivitas yang dilakukan IKesT MP merupakan prioritas utama dalam menkedepankan dan memperkenalkan teknologi informasi pada masyarakat khusunya mahasiswa. Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dimulai pada pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik yang meliputi informasi , data dan pelayanan akademik kampus. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini mengunakan teknik analisis kauntitatif dengan pendekatan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) untuk menilai prilaku pengguna sistem informasi akademik Hasil: Hasil  penelitian yaitu dapat memberikan gambaran kinerja dari sistem informasi akademik. Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah membantu Institusi dalam mengembangkan sistem infromasi akademik yang lebih optimal.
Reducing The Number Of Germs On Tableware By Using Star Fruit Extract (Averrhoa Bilimbi)
Authors: Nurafni Afni
Published: September 2023

Background: The cutlery used by traders is one of the factors that plays an important role in the transmission of disease, such as the cleanliness of the stall and the location of the stall, the process of washing cutlery does not meet health requirements. The requirement for cutlery should not have a germ count of <0 colonies/cm2. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of star fruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) in reducing the number of germs on eating utensils. Method: This research is experimental or experimental (experiment research) using 4 repetitions and 5 treatments, namely concentrations of 10.0%, 12.5%, 15.0%, 17.5%, 20.0% which are used for the disinfectant process. Results: The results showed that the measurement of the germ count in the control was 17.5×103 cfu/ml, at a concentration of 10.0% the average reduction in the germ rate was 60.9%, at a concentration of 12.5% the average reduction in the germ rate was 90.8%, at a concentration of 15.0% the average reduction in germ numbers was 90.9%, at a concentration of 17.5% the average reduction in germs was 71.7%, at a concentration of 20.0% the average reduction in germs was 89.8% . Statistical test results obtained P-Value = 0.032 meaning at alpha 0.05 it can be concluded that there is an effect after administration of star fruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) on reducing the number of germs. Conclusion: There was an effect after being given a solution of star fruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) to reduce the number of germs on cutlery before and after at various 5 concentration variations.
Improving The Students’ Ability On Listening Using Whisper Race Game At Mts Al Washliyah Batang Serangan
Authors: Nazli Fahada  , Saidatul Hanim  , Tampubolon Jonris
Published: September 2023

The aims of this research are to find out the effectiveness of whisper race games strategy in improving the students' ability on listening. This research is a classroom action research. The action research was conducted in two cycles, each of which involved planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subject of this research was the first year students of MTS Al-Washliyah Batang Serangan. The subject of this research was 37 students in class VII. The technique of collecting data were interview, document, observation and test. After analyzing the data, it was found out that the students' score increased from pretest until post test of cycle I and cycle II. It means there is an improvement on the students ability on listening through whisper race game strategy. It was shown from the improvement of the means of students' score namely the mean of post test of cycle I (66.75) was higher than the mean of the students' score in pretest (46.75) and the mean of cycle II (79.45) was higher than the mean of the students’ score in post test I. It can be seen that the score continuously improved from the pre-test until the post test of cycle 2. And for the presentation in post test I 29.73% was higher than pre test 5.40% and the post test II 62.16% it was higher than pre test and post test 1. From the hypothesis data computation that t-count =9.27 and t-table df-N-1= 37-1=36. It can be seen that coefficient of  t-count = 9.27 with the fact level a = 0.05 which the real level of t –table =2,02 in the coefficient of t-count (9.27)>t-count  = (2.02). Thus, the hypothesis is acceptable. Based on the finding the statistics analysis stating that Whisper Race Game strategy can improve the students ability on listening
Keywords : whisper race game , listening
Students’ Perception on Song As Media in Learning EFL
Authors: Pangaribuan Darman , Chairunnissa
Published: September 2023

Despite a sizable body of research, the benefits of employing songs for learning (learner-centered) receive little attention. The purpose of the study is to understand what Indonesian EFL students think about the benefits of utilizing music to learn a new language. Eleven college students majoring in English were used to gather data for an in-depth interview approach used to investigate the research phenomena utilizing a qualitative case study design.The results of this study revealed an intriguing finding: the participants felt that using songs could help them learn English more effectively in aspects such as speaking and listening skills, pronunciation and vocabulary advancement, and development of confidence while keeping the class mood and concentration. Therefore, it is advised that songs be used in both EFL instruction by teachers and EFL instruction by students.

 

Keywords: English Songs, Students Perception, Teaching media
Improving Student’s English Vocabulary Mastery Using The Sing and Play Method in Class 4 MIS Baiturrahman Basilam BL 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Desi Triana Ayun Sari  , Irgi Ahmad Fahrizi  , Ginting Donny Adiatmana
Published: September 2023

This study was structured with the aim of increasing students' vocabulary mastery, increasing motivation and learning outcomes of English for 4th grade students of MIS Baiturrahman Basilam BL 2022/2023 Academic Year using the Sing and Play method. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). In this study, researchers applied research in three cycles. Researchers used two data collection techniques, namely: observation and tests. Data is classified in the form of qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data were obtained from observations while quantitative data were obtained from student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were 4th grade students at MIS Baiturrahman Elementary School, totaling 16 students. Data were analyzed and presented in tabular form. These results also simultaneously show that the use of the Sing and Play method can improve English vocabulary mastery and learning activity for 4th grade students at MIS Baiturrahman Elementary School.

 

Keywords : Methods, Vocabulary, Sing and Play, Learning Outcomes, Elementary School
Improving Listening Skills Through English Song at Seven Grade MTs Babusalam Besilam Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Ade Syafirna  , Suprayetno Edi , Tampubolon Jonris
Published: September 2023

This journal's purpose is to learn how music can be used to develop listening skills. One of the four foundational English language skills is listening. It appears that speaking, reading, and writing are among the other skills. These fundamental abilities are broken down into productive skills like speaking and writing and receptive skills like listening and reading. Songs and music are essential components of development and education. The use of music in the classroom has various benefits. The use of songs in the teaching of foreign languages has both supporters and opponents. The use of songs in the educational process, particularly during listening lessons, helps students develop their listening skills as one of their valuable techniques to deal with listening skill issues English songs are engaging, so they can encourage participation from the students and help them perform better on listening tasks. However, using songs to aid in listening has drawbacks. For example, popular music isn't always accurate, and inadequate sound systems in classrooms can interfere with listening to music.

 

Keywords: Listening Skill, English Song, English Students
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Multimedia Sebagai Perangkat Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pada SMA Budi Luhur
Authors: Rambe Aripin , Syahputra Dinur , Hayana Hsb Eka , Masri Debi
Published: September 2023

Upaya ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan multimedia sebagai alat pembelajaran pendidikan pemahaman pada SMA Budi Luhur. Layanan ini memanfaatkan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan melalui penelitian dan pengembangan. Layanan ini ditawarkan di SD Eksperimental Medan Baru. Model pembelajaran diintegrasikan ke dalam berbagai perangkat pembelajaran (multimedia) seperti buku siswa dan guru serta rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, integrasi multimedia ke dalam model pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri diketahui efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan penggunaan non multimedia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji t statistik, diperoleh thitung (9,98) lebih besar dari ttabel (2,00) dan nilai kepraktisan multimedia yang dimasukkan dalam model pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri sebesar 3,39 pada kategori praktis, artinya tidak ada peningkatan.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Cep-cepan (Castanopsis costata) Sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Demam Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Istianah Karawang
Authors: Alkandahri Maulana Yusuf , Arfania Maya , Yuniarsih Nia , Aliyani Mardiana Lina , Frianto Dedy , Abriyani Ermi , Hidayah Himyatul , Astuti Diany , Amal Surya
Published: September 2023

Demam adalah tanda klinis umum yang ditandai dengan kenaikan suhu tubuh di luar batas normal. Strategi dalam menangani demam adalah dengan mencari senyawa antipiretik baru pada tumbuhan obat. Hampir semua obat antipiretik saat ini memblokir sintesis PGE2 melalui penghambatan enzim siklooksigenase-2 (COX-2). Selain itu, agen sintetik ini secara ireversibel menghambat COX-2 dengan selektivitas tinggi, sehingga bersifat toksik bagi sel hati, glomeruli, korteks otak dan otot jantung. Sementara itu, telah dilaporkan bahwa inhibitor COX-2 alami memiliki efek samping yang relatif lebih sedikit. Tumbuhan cep-cepan (Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC.) yang merupakan famili Fagaceae sering digunakan sebagai obat antipiretik oleh masyarakat suku Karo di Medan, Sumatera Utara, namun penggunaannya masih bersifat turun-temurun. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Cep-cepan (Castanopsis costata) Sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Demam. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada Sabtu, 4 Maret 2023 dengan menggunakan metode edukasi/ceramah langsung kepada masyarakat. Bedasarkan hasil penyuluhan ini, didapatkan hasil bahwa semua siswa/i telah mengetahui tentang demam, pengobatan demam, dan manfaat tumbuhan cep-cepan sebagai terapi adjuvan demam. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ini, siswa/i MI Al Istianah dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang telah diberikan kepada diri sendiri dan keluarga.
Pelatihan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Interaktif Dengan LiveWorksheet Bagi Guru SMK Negeri 8 Pekanbaru
Authors: Pane Eddissyah Putra , Novendra Rizki , Afriansyah  , Agus Kartini Siti
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian berfokus pada pelatihan  membuat Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) interaktif menerapkan aplikasi Liveworksheet berupa model, metode, media, maupun pendekatan pembelajaran berdasarkan kebutuhan peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian pada mitra SMK Negeri 8 Pekanbaru. Beberapa hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan meliputi 1) Guru dapat memahami aplikasi Liveworksheet, 2) Guru juga mampu membuat soal-soal dalam aplikasi Liveworksheet, 3) Guru dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan motivasi siswa. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas guru melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) interaktif dengan Liveworksheet. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu 1) Memperkenalkan konsep Liveworksheet; 2) Pembuatan akun dan tahapan pembuatan lembar kerja interaktif  mulai pra produksi, produksi, hingga pasca produksi; 3) Testing hasil Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS).
Pelatihan Membuat Slide Presentasi Berbasis AI Menggunakan Tome.app Kepada Siswa SMKN 1 Pangkalan Kuras
Authors: Roki Hardianto  , Wirdahchoiriah  , Muammar Revnu Ohara
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of AI can help users in completing their tasks. As a teacher, administrative tasks are one of the burdens that must be completed to support the learning process. By using AI, this task can be completed more quickly. This is supported by the existence of a platform that helps in doing tasks that are usually done independently. SMKN 1 Pangkalan Kuras currently lacks educators and education personnel who are qualified in the field of information technology, this will certainly cause SMK graduates who can work to become the demands of the world of work. Because SMK is based on producing graduates who have competence in their fields. With this condition, it is necessary to conduct training activities and workshops to increase knowledge in the field of information technology to educators. Lecturers of the Faculty of Computer Science of Lancang Kuning University provided this training to educators of SMKN 1 Pangkalan Kuras to overcome problems in students. The implementation was carried out using lecture, practice and discussion methods in the computer laboratory. This activity will produce scientific journals, news of activities published in the mass media and draft teaching modules that can be useful for participants.
Stimulus Peduli Lingkungan di MA Nurul Iman Mahato Menuju Madrasyah Adiwiyata
Authors: Siregar Pariang Sonang , Marta Eni , Rejeki  , Genesa Hatika Rindi
Published: September 2023

Masalah lingkungan menjadi ancaman, terutama bagi masyarakat di daerah yang kurang sadar lingkungan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kebiasaan yang berkaitan dengan masalah lingkungan menyebabkan masyarakat tidak peduli atau kurang peduli terhadap masalah lingkungan. Ada beberapa alasan ketidakpedulian ini, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pendidikan lingkungan. Berdasarkan survei di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu belum ada sekolah yang disertifikat sebagai sekolah Adiwiyata, yaitu sekolah berbudaya lingkungan. Program Adiwiyata ini memberikan dampak yang baik dalam mewujudkan masyarakat cinta lingkungan. Berkenaan Madrasah Adiwiyata, MA Nurul Iman Mahato masih belum menjadi madrasah adiwiyata. Oleh karena itu, MA Nurul Iman Mahato dipilih sebagai mitra agar dapat dilakukan Stimulus Madrasah Adiwiyata. Pelaksanaan Stimulus Peduli Lingkungan di MA Nurul Iman Mahato Menuju Madrasyah Adiwiyata telah berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana. Adapun kegiatan yang telah berhasil dilaksanakan adalah (1) kegiatan sosialisasi stimulus peduli lingkungan dan (2) kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif yaitu penanaman pohon bersama. Kegiatan stimulasi peduli lingkungan di MA Nurul Iman Mahato menuju madrasah adiwiyata telah berhasil dilaksanakan. Terlihat antusias masyarakat madrasah dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan ini menumbuhkan dan membangkitkan semangat masyarakat madrasah dalam rangka menuju madrasah adiwiyata
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Listrik Energi Terbarukan pada Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Wahyuddin  , Kartika  , Rohana  , Roid Fahrian , Al Farizi Reza
Published: September 2023

Saat ini pengembangan sumber energi terbarukan untuk pembangkit listrik sangat menonjol. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi berkurangnya ketersediaan sumber energi fosil. Selain itu, pembakaran sumber energi fosil berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan dan produksi emisi gas. Berdasarkan ketersediaan sumber energi dan dampak lingkungan yang kecil, PLTB (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu) dan PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya) memiliki potensi energi yang besar untuk dieksplorasi. Kepulauan yang ada di Aceh telah dikembangkan sebagai destinasi pariwisata yang berpotensi besar mendatangkan devisa daerah. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di daerah yang ada di Aceh tentu akan berdampak kepada peningkatan kebutuhan akan energi listrik. Sedangkan konsumsi listrik di suatu wilayah tersebut hanya dipasok dengan menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD). Untuk menjaga kelestarian daerah tersebut terhadap dampak lingkungan akibat penggunaan listrik berbasis fosil, perlu dikembangkan alternatif energi terbarukan. Pengabdian ini akan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang potensi dan manfaat energi terbarukan berbasis PLTB dan PLTS di daerah yang pasokan listriknya hanya dari PLTD yang ada di Aceh. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran dan pelatihan sebagai media untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang potensi dan manfaat serta pengembangan dan pemanfaatan PLTB dan PLTS yang optimal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan tingkat pemahaman peserta yang awalnya hanya ada 50,6 menjadi 89,4 diberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sebagai sumber daya listrik.