bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan dan Berhitung pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Murtafi'ah Murtafi'ah , Fathurohman Irfai , Ulya Himmatul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the reading and numeracy skills possessed by elementary school students in grade 1 SD Kendalagung, RembangThe research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach (Qualitative Research). This research was conducted at SD Kendalagung, Rembang. The research informants were 6 grade 1 students at SD Kendalagung. Methods of data collection in this study using interviews, documentation, and field notes. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that the initial reading skills possessed by grade 1 students at SD Kendalagung were students able to voice pronunciation, students were able to understand the letters of the alphabet, students were able to read using appropriate intonation and fluency, students were able to read syllables, and students were able to understand word stops. . While the numeracy skills possessed by grade 1 SD Kendalagung students are students able to recognize numbers, students are able to sort numbers, students are able to count objects around, students are able to operate numbers (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division), and students are able to implement mathematical concepts in life daily.
Dampak Penggunaan Smartphone pada Perilaku Anak Di Desa Muktiharjo Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Saraswati Sri Wulan Endang , Setiawan Deka , Hilyana F. Shoufika
Published: December 2021

The aims of this study are 1) to analyze the impact of smartphone use on children's behavior in Muktiharjo Village, Pati and 2) to analyze the role of parents in smartphone use in children in Muktiharjo Village, Pati.The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The research was conducted in Muktiharjo Village, Margorejo District, Pati Regency. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from observations and interviews with parents and children in Muktiharjo Village. As for the secondary data sources, researchers obtained from supporting documents. Testing the validity of the data used triangulation technique. In this study, triangulation techniques were carried out by combining data received from observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis developed by Miles and Huberman which includes three stages including data reduction, data presentation, verification or conclusion.The results of the study indicate that the role of parents is very important in reducing the impact of smartphone use on children and children's behavior can be controlled. Behavioral disorders in children include emotional behavior, social behavior, and lazy behavior.
Analisis Sikap Multikultural Siswa Di SD 1 Rahtawu Kecamatan Gebog Kudus
Authors: Aditya Ummi Bunga , Kuryanto Mohammad Syaffruddin , Ahsin Muhammad Noor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the multicultural attitudes of students at SD 1 Rahtawu. This research is a descriptive qualitative research aproach. The subjects of this study were 3 students from grade 4 and 4 students from grade 6. The instruments used in this study were interviews, observations, and incidental notes. The validity of the data used source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. Data analysis uses an interactive model according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that students' multicultural attitudes include tolerance, respect for opinions, being open, having knowledge about the diversity of Rahtawu Village and having an attitude of interdependence with each other. This attitude is shown by most of the students at SD 1 Rahtawu. The habit of students living side by side with their friends who have different religious and cultural backgrounds makes students understand and understand the importance of loving cultural and religious diversity, especially in the school environment.
Entre augmentation et défaillance : Le développement du transhumanisme et le vacillement de l’identité humaine
Authors:   Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Paris, France (Adrien.cascarino@gmail.com), Cascarino Adrien
Published: December 2021

"In this article, we will demonstrate that the image of the “posthuman” body revives the primary fantasy of a fragmented body, the first representation before the alienating and necessary identification with an intact and coherent body. By evoking the possibility of a return to this multiple body and by reviving the desire to experiment on this body, transhumanist discourses summon as many mortifying anxieties as jubilant hopes. Familiarization with the representation of the fragmented body would then make it possible to leave the current discursive terrain, mined and dichotomous, and to approach with more lucidity the inevitable impact of the development of technology on the human body."
Aufhocker : Quand l’identité Alien d’un de nos corps-fantômes se porte sur le dos
Authors:   Institut Pierre Gardette, Pôle « Culture(s), Langue et Imaginaires », UR « Confluences : Sciences et Humanités », Université Catholique de Lyon (armand.fabio@gmail.com), Armand Fabio
Published: December 2021

"Within the framework of the most recent advances in the BRAINCUBUS model of neurocognitive anthropology, we will analyze the transcultural narrative motif of the Aufhocker (F472. Huckauf. A goblin which jumps on one’s back). From the Alps to the Himalayas, we will track down experiential encounters with numerous supernatural beings who jump on the backs of humans and are carried away with all their crushing heaviness. We recognize these supernatural beings as neurally real phantom-body connectomes, generated by the activation of the Temporo-Parietal Junction in the left hemisphere of the human brain."
Qui êtes-vous ? L’imaginaire du retrait dans la vieillesse
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Bahia/UFBA, Brasil Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, France (catarina.santanna@uol.com.br), Sant’Anna Catarina
Published: December 2021

"This article proposes the approach of the imaginary of the retreat in old age and its identity implications. The rich semantism of the term retreat implies different states of mind, different worldviews and behaviours, on a scale between normality and pathology, between self-preservation and self-alienation."
Dissolution identitaire dans Sérotonine de Michel Houellebecq
Authors:   Université de Pitesti, Pitesti, Roumanie (alexandrinamustatea@gmail.com), Mustățea Alexandrina
Published: December 2021

"Sérotonine, Michel Houellebecq’s latest novel, can be read as the account of a case of identity dissolution, at both an individual and a collective level, the two levels intersecting each other. The author proposes the reader a chaotic trajectory through the despondency-ridden universe of the narrating character, who travels across a given geographic, cultural, social, professional space representative of today’s France, in keeping with the free will of a whimsical memory and a type of writing that follows a continual chronological and emotional disruption. Our analytic approach lies at the crossroads of self hermeneutics and group psychology, while intending to show how the field of literary imagination and imagery capitalizes on the present-day world’s insecurity identity-wise."
Babel, a Neverending Story? Language and Fantasy Identities
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (maria.barbu@stud.ubbcluj.ro), Barbu Maria
Published: December 2021

"The end of the 19th century brought a major change in regards to humanity’s relationship with divinity and with the idea of creation. According to Friedrich Nietzsche, ‘God is dead’, so no one holds the supreme authority upon the creation act anymore. As a result, man himself began to create fictional worlds through logos, in order to fill the void left by the disappearance of divinity. Among the many methods that explain the generative process of these worlds there is the archetypal one from the Jungian psychology, the relational one from reader-response theories and the ‘chaotic’, theoretically objective one, based on hazard theories. Starting from here, this essay will try to analyze comparatively Michael Ende’s novel, The Neverending Story, and Jorge Luis Borges’ short story, The Library of Babel, with the purpose of exploring the contrast that is prefigured – at a structural, interpretive and text-reader relationship level – between the unconscious and the mechanical patterns of creating new worlds."
Self-Discovery through Otherness as Depicted in Folk Tales
Authors:   The Center for Studies on the Imaginary SPECULUM, Alba Iulia, Gruian Alexandra ,   ASTRA National Museum Complex, Sibiu (alexandra.gruian@muzeulastra.com)
Published: December 2021

The entire world of folk tales is an interrogation, a regeneration of reality. The cosmos becomes, through these tales, an inverted image, an upside-down perspective on our existence. Everything that surrounds us can be and will be brought into question. Our attempt is to emphasize the role of folk tales in asking questions, in leading to the knowledge of the world, of the Others, and of the Self. To see how that is achieved for the heroes of folk tales, we will discuss The Twelve Daughters of the Emperor and the Enchanted Palace, from Petre Ispirescu’s collection.
The Visual Cliché of the Mask in Tourism Advertising. An Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors:   PhD, Independent Researcher (anna_c00@yahoo.com), Crăciunescu Ana
Published: December 2021

"In the context of tourism, advertising as a “place” for the encounter of various fields, the destination as a landscape of identities appears as a mediatized image at various levels, among which the pragmatics of a specific promotional language. This specific language consists in specific techniques and generates meaning beyond the camera as a ubiquitous condition of the third Greimasian category (the aesthetic). Based on qualitative research methodology borrowed both from discourse studies and tourism studies, I aim at placing my model contradicting the tensed relation between the three categories (the sacred, the ludic and the aesthetic)."
Correlation of Body Mass Index, Skeletal Muscle, Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: LUKÁCS NORBERT CSABA
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. Introduction. Obesity is one of the 21st century major health challenges. Adipose tissue is distributed in different proportions in the human body depending on where it is located in the body. The purpose of the research. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index, skeletal muscle, subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in case of first year students of Partium Christian University from Oradea. Subjects and methods. The research included a sample group of 112 students. The analysis of the body composition was performed using the method of bioelectrical impedance. Results. The registered data reveal that 23% of the subjects were overweight or obese and 15% had a low percentage of skeletal muscle. Conclusions. In case of both genders there is a significant negative correlation between the percentage of skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue and a significant negative correlation between the percentage of skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue.
Topographical Prominence of the Peaks from Făgăraș Mountains (Romania) with Relevance to the Mountain Activities. Methodological and Practical Aspects
Authors: BÎCA IOAN
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. The peaks of the mountains have aroused the interest of people since ancient times. The route to get there, the difficulty of climbing, the view that was visible to the eyes there were challenges for everyone. And these turmoils, generated, over time, a special activity that targeted the mountain tops, mountaineering. From the moment Mont Blanc was conquered (Balmat, Paccard, 1786), then Everest (Hillary, Tenzing, 1953), mountain lovers are constantly looking to reach the peaks, to get drunk with ephemeral success, and become conquerors of useless (Terray, 1961). But the peaks, in addition to being bastions that need to be attacked, are also distinguished by geomorphometric approaches, and one of these approaches is the prominence, a parameter that represents the level difference by which a peak jumps over its base from the surrounding regions. Therefore, the higher this jump, the more important the tip is for mountaineers, and the more it should be included in the list. In this context, this paper aims to analyze and establish the prominence of the peaks of the most coveted mountain massif in the Romanian Carpathians, namely Făgăraș Mountains, highlighting a practical side of the problem, materialized by the methodological approach included in the research.
PENGARUH PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MOST BLUE RESORT & SPA GIANYAR
Authors: Herlambang Putu Gede Denny , Sumerta I Komang , Sukanti Ni Ketut , Indrawati Ni Luh Gede
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of recruitment and training on employee performance. Sampling method using saturated sample. Data were collected using the method of observation, interviews, and quitionaires. Respondents of the study by 55 employees at the PT. Most Blue Resort and Spa. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative analyses. The program were used to perform data analysis is SPSS version 22 for Windows. These results indicate that recruitmen effect on employee performance at  the PT. Most Blue Resort and Spa. Training effect on employee performance at  the PT. Most Blue Resort and Spa. Recruitment and training has a positive affect on employee performance at  the PT. Most Blue Resort and Spa.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN KEAMANAN PEMBAYARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MARKETPLACE
Authors: Aini Firda Nur , Susanti Susanti
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this research is to determine the effect of financial literacy, trust, and payment security on purchasing decisions in the marketplace. The approach used is quantitative and uses the causal associative method. The study population was students of Surabaya State University Accounting Education and for sampling used saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population who have made purchases in the marketplace are used as samples. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires which were then tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that each independent variable had a partial and significant effect on the dependent variable because the results t count> t table, and the significance value showed the results below 0.05. The variables of financial literacy, trust, and payment security also simultaneously and significantly influence purchasing decisions in the marketplace with the results of F count (43.344)> F table (2.680) and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) shows the number 0.512, which means that the influence of financial literacy, trust, and payment security variables is 51.2% and the remaining 48.8% is influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH COVID-19 DAN PPKM TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO SEBAGAI SUMBER UTAMA PENDAPATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Handayani Faroh , Triono Firly Rio , Chairina Nina
Published: December 2021

Kemunculan pandemi virus Covid-19 membawa dampak terhadap banyak sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor perekonomian. Sektor ekonomi dari yang berskala kecil hingga yang besar pun turut terkena dampaknya. Terlebih usaha mikro rentan sekali terkena dampak dikarenakan skala usahanya yang sangat kecil, namun di sisi lain usaha mikro dapat menjadi solusi perekonomian keluarga di tengah mewabahnya pandemi virus Covid-19. Banyaknya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja menyebabkan seseorang harus mencari pekerjaan guna mendapatkan pemasukan untuk keluarganya. Aturan pemerintah mengenai protokol kesehatan pun tidak berhentinya diterapkan dan tidak jarang berdampak pada perekonomian. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mencari pengaruh Covid-19 dan PPKM terhadap usaha mikro di Kecamatan Serang, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 36 usaha mikro dengan melakukan observasi dan tanya jawab mengenai permasalahan. Penelitian menghasilkan adanya pengaruh negatif dari Covid-19 dan pengaruh positif dari PPKM terhadap usaha mikro. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa jika Covid-19 naik, maka usaha mikro menurun. Namun, tidak begitu dengan PPKM.
Financial Distress dan Opini Audit Sesuai Standar Audit (SA) 706 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Monika Ni Komang Ita , Mertha Made
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 is a global health problem, including Indonesia. Covid-19 has had a huge impaction theicountry's economyias well as the companies affected by it. Many companies experience financial distress and this also has an impact on the audit opinion received by the company. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress on audit opinion with SA 706. The sample obtained was 534 companies, obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this research logistic regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that financial distress has an impact on audit opinion with Audit Standards (SA) 706. The theoretical implications of this study can contribute to empirical studies of agency theory and signal theory. The practical implication of this research is that it can be taken into consideration in decision makingbystakeholders and company management.

Keywords: Audit Opinion; Audit Standards (SA) 706; Financial Distress; Covid-19.
Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management dan Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Moderasi Umur dan Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Anggreni Ni Kadek Ayu Asri , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang , Ariyanto Dodik , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) disclosure on firm value with the role of age and firm size as moderating. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of insurance companies and financial institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2019 period. The data analysis technique used moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that ERM disclosure has a significant negative effect on the firm value of financing and insurance institutions. Firm age weakens the effect of ERM disclosure on firm value with a quasi moderator type of moderation. Firm size is not proven to moderate the effect of ERM disclosure on firm value and is a moderating predictor.

Keywords : Firm Value; Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure;, Company Age; Company Size.
Moral Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Penerapan E-Filling dan Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Cahyo
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax morale, tax sanctions and the application of e-filling on tax compliance. This research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques in the study used an online questionnaire with a sample of 65 respondents. Technical data analyst using multiple linear regression. The results showed that tax morale and the application of e-filling had a positive effect on tax compliance. This shows that taxpayers who work in Surabaya have a spirit that comes from within themselves and have a high awareness that the taxes they deposit to the state treasury are mandatory contributions which will later be used for the construction of public facilities. The tax reporting system with e-filling will make it easier and provide convenience for taxpayers to report their taxes faster. Meanwhile, tax sanctions have no effect on tax compliance. This shows that taxpayers still think that the implementation of tax sanctions is less strict and the lack of socialization of regulations and taxpayers do not understand the risks if taxpayers do not report their taxes.

Keywords : Morale; Sanctions; E-Filling; Tax Compliance.
Strategi Alokasi Anggaran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor Di Era Covid-19
Authors: Revinadewi Tia , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Falatehan A Faroby
Published: December 2021

Kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020  adalah Pemerintah Daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan pengutamaan penggunaan alokasi anggaran untuk kegiatan tertentu (refocusing). Salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang terdampak Covid-19 adalah Kota Bogor, Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu kota yang dekat dengan  Ibukota dan menjadi salah satu kota dengan penularan melalui imported case yang berasal dari luar daerah.  Proporsi anggaran kesehatan Kota Bogor di tahun 2020 yang diprioritaskan untuk penanggulangan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan keadaan anggaran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor saat Covid-19 dan menjelaskan penggunaan anggaran Covid-19 sesuai dengan tujuan serta merumuskan strategi alokasi anggaran Dinas Kesehatan berdasarkan anggaran yang ada. Jenis dtaa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengambil kebajikan yang terkait dengan menggunakan kuesioner Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah dan Badan Keuangan Aset Daerah Kota Bogor.
A New Simple Procedure for Extracting Coastline from SAR Image Based on Low Pass Filter and Edge Detection Algorithm
Authors: Pujianiki Ni Nyoman , Sudi Parwata I Nyoman , Osawa Takahiro
Published: December 2021

This study proposes a new simple procedure for extracting coastline from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images by utilizing a low-pass filter and edge detection algorithm. The low-pass filter is used to improve the histogram of the pixel value of the SAR image. It provides better distribution of pixel value and makes it easy to separate between sea and land surfaces. This study provides the processing steps using open-source software, i.e., SNAP SAR processor and QGIS application. This procedure has been tested using dual polarization Sentinel-1 (10x10 meters resolution) and single polarization ALOS-2 (3x3 meters resolution) dataset. The results show that using Sentinel-1 with dual polarization (VH) provides a better result than single polarization (VV). In the ALOS-2 case, only single polarization (HH) is available. However, even using only HH polarization, ALOS-2 provides a good result. In terms of resolution, ALOS-2 provides a better coastline than Sentinel-1 data due to ALOS-2 has better resolution. This procedure is expected to be helpful to detect coastline changes and for coastal area management.
Large-Coessential and Large-Coclosed Submodules
Authors: Abduljaleel Amira A. , Yaseen Sahira M.
Published: December 2021

The goal of this research is to introduce the concepts of Large-coessential submodule and Large-coclosed submodule, for which some properties are also considered. Let M  be an R-module and K, N are submodules of M such that , then K is said to be Large-coessential submodule, if . A submodule N of M is called Large-coclosed submodule, if K is Large-coessential submodule of N in M, for some submodule K of N, implies that  .
The Effect of Abusive Factors on the Emergence of the Financial Abuse between Partners: An Exploratory Study for the opinions of a sample of married women within the geographical location at Duhok city specifically Avro City
Authors: Rasol Snobar Junayd , Abas Saad Fadhil
Published: December 2021

It remains the dominant concept when talking about intimate partner violence that physical violence is predominant, predominately in academic researches and reports published by media. In this study we focus on another form of unseen abuse that is committed in close partner relationships. It is an economic abuse which is likewise indicates to as financial abuse in a wide range of the literature. In this study we concentrate on five factors that affect the financial abusive which are Engaging in Activities, Culture & Traditions, Financial Skills, Financial Knowledge, and Financial Illiteracy. The research sample include only married women within geographical location at Duhok city specifically Avro City, 120 electronic form of the research questionnaire was distributed on the respondents, and about 105 form were valid which represent a percent of 87.5% from the distributed questionnaire. The results revealed that there is a significant and positive correlation between the five abusive factors and financial abuses at the levels of research variables. According to the conclusions We suggested that there should be more interest in our society to increase women's awareness of how to manage their income and to have an opinion and a role in managing their own financial affairs and managing family finances.
Insecticidal capacity of Cestrum parqui (Solanaceae) leaf extracts on Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adults
Authors: Huerta Amanda , Chiffelle Ítalo , Araya Laura , Curkovic Tomislav , Araya Jaime
Published: December 2021

Among a series of exotic pests that have been reported in Chile, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a defoliating insect of elms (Ulmus spp.), is causing important damage in urban trees in central Chile. The insecticidal capacity of water and ethanol extracts obtained from new and mature leaves of Cestrum parqui (Solanaceae) was evaluated at various concentrations on X. luteola adults in the laboratory. Bioassays with a completely randomized design were used to analyze the effects of each extract. Also, the mean lethal concentration (LC50) was determined for both mature leaf states and solvents. A proximal analysis was done to determine the physical and chemical differences between the maturity stages. Proximal analysis of the powder of both leaf stages revealed differences (P < 0.01) in the content of humidity, ashes, lipids, and proteins, but not in the raw fiber content nor the non-nitrogenous extract. On the third day after exposure, the order of decreasing effectiveness (LC50) ofthe insecticide extracts was: new-ethanol (2.5 % w/v), new-water (3.8 % w/v), mature-ethanol (6.7 % w/v) and mature-water (9.2 % w/v). Our results suggest that C. parqui leaf extracts may have potential use as a bioinsecticide in integrated pest management plans for the control of X. luteola adults, however, tests at a larger scale are necessary to confirm our results.
Diversidad de gorgojo de los Andes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en papa (Solanum spp.) en Puno-Perú
Authors: Bravo-Portocarrero Rosario Ysabel , Idme-Bustinza Victor Hugo , Lima-Medina Israel , Cornejo-Condori Grover , Casa-Coila Victor Hugo
Published: December 2021

El Altiplano peruano es considerado como lugar de origen del cultivo de papa (Solanum spp.), así mismo, sería el centro de origen de sus plagas insectiles más importantes compuesta por un conjunto de diferentes especies denominado complejo gorgojo de los Andes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), siendo el objetivo del trabajo estudiar la diversidad de especies que conforman el complejo de estas plagas, en el ámbito de dos comunidades productoras de papa: Jallahua y Kcoriñahui, distantes entre sí 17 km y ubicadas a altitudes de 3883 y 4093 msnm, en el distrito de Pucará (Lampa-Puno). Para ello se colectaron adultos de gorgojos plaga, con trampas de caída Barber modificadas; luego se diferenciaron e identificaron por comparación con material referencial de la colección del Centro Internacional de la papa CIP y posteriormente ratificada su identificación mediante el uso de claves dicotómicas.Como resultado fue posible asignar los ejemplares a las siguientes especies: Premnotrypes solaniperda Kuschel, Cylydrorhinus sp., Listroderes punicola Kuschel, Puranius sp., Rigopsidius tucumanus Heller, Rigopsidius piercei Heller y cuatro especies aún no identificadas taxonómicamente; lo cual sugiere un alto nivel de diversidad aún en áreas geográficas cercanas.
Se encontró además heterogeneidad en la distribución geográfica de las especies, siendo altamente dominante P. solaniperda, en tanto que el resto de las especies, muestran densidades e índices de dominancia intermedios y bajos.
Como lidiar con las desventajas de vivir en sociedades densas: reglas de tránsito en hormigas cortadoras de hojas
Authors: Farji-Brener Alejandro G.
Published: December 2021

Transportar alimentos desde los centros de producción hacia los centros de consumo es un desafío para las sociedades densamente pobladas. Para evitar retrasos, el sistema desenderos debe ser eficiente y el comportamiento de los transportistas debe reducir la probabilidad de colisiones. En este trabajo se describe cómo las hormigas cortadoras de hojas (HCH) lidian con ese dilema, a través de la construcción de senderos de forrajeo que minimizan losembotellamientos y mediante comportamientos que reducen los retrasos. Por un lado, las HCH construyen senderos que son suficientemente anchos como para evitar aglomeraciones en los momentos de máxima actividad. En adición, en lo puntos de bifurcación la suma del ancho de las ramificaciones siempre es mayor que el sendero troncal precedente, lo cual agiliza el tránsito. Finalmente, las HCH construyen bifurcaciones del sendero troncal con ángulos que reducen el costo de mantenimiento del nuevo tramo o del recorrido total, dependiendo de cuál factor sea más limitante. Por otra parte, las hormigas muestran un abanico de comportamientos que evitan los retrasos: pueden viajar sobre los fragmentos de hojas y reducir así ladensidad de flujo, remueven obstáculos para minimizar aglomeraciones, acarrean cargas pesadas en los momentos de menor tránsito, mantienen el carril al doblar, y establecen prioridades en situaciones de “embotellamientos”. Estos ejemplos ilustran cómo las hormigas, emplean reglas simples de comportamiento que surgen de interacciones positivas entre los individuos, para resolver problemas complejos como la regulación del tránsito.
Socioeconomic orientation of Christianity
Authors: Sennitskaya Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the socioeconomic basis of the key characteristics of Christianity: proselytizing nature, refutation of violence, fasts, baptism, support of feudalism, negative stance on nomadic pastoralism, system of monasteries, use of churchyards as burials, as well as special cult symbols. The article employs the following methods: 1) material-cultural (juxtaposition of religious views with the level of technological development of a particular era); 2) geophysical (juxtaposition of religious views reflected in historical sources with natural conditions affecting economic activity and emergence of a particular ideology); 3) systemic (Christianity is viewed as an element of state policy aimed at the development of secured trade routes, unobstructed tax collection and control over population); 4) linguistic (analysis of names); 5) hermeneutical (interpretation of Christian symbols in the context of economic activity of ancient times). The conclusion is made that initially Christianity was aimed at solution of the following tasks by the government: 1) development of navigation and creation of secured trade routes (namely sea routes); 2) alleviation of social tension in coastal fortress cities via adoption of a special code of conduct and reduction of urban population through implementation of the system of monasteries; 3) creation of the system of wayside markers and fortified strongpoints for sailors in form of temples and monasteries; 4) development of agricultural structure (namely through posts) for the procurement of coastal fortress cities and organizing long-term sea and land expeditions; 5) displacement of caravan trade routes with sea routes 6)  registration of population by securing the name given at baptism.
Hypothesis on the informative principles of voluntary and involuntary attention: on the theory of non-systems and causal environments in causal dualism
Authors: Safronov Alexey  Vladimirovich
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is certain informative principles of functionality of human nervous system. In the limelight is the interdependence of consciousness and information, as well as the question in the spirit of anti-physicalist arguments: whether the conscious processes are informative, and thus physical, or require a categorical apparatus for description? The first part of the article discusses possible wording of some informative principles of functionality of nervous system that answer the question “why” rather than “how”. The second part is dedicated to the general classification of causal environments, as well as description of conscious processes within the framework of new possible terminology. A number of hypotheses is advanced on the informative mechanisms of involuntary and voluntary attention. With regards to involuntary attention, the author examines the mechanism for resource conservation, or filtering information, which suggests that the nervous system tends to consume resources for processing the rarer – and more information capacious messages. Such position complies with the law of conservation of energy. Voluntary attention is viewed on the basis of information interpretation of the Le Chatelier’s principle. Voluntary attention, resulting conscious actions, and responses of the nervous system (including creativity) are considered as informational messages aimed at alleviation of the impact of external environment, namely the level of information uncertainty. Such information approach prompts to view consciousness as a non-system or causal environment, within which causality is transmitted without transmitting information. The article provides the variant of classification of causal environments that may contribute to further development of non-informative (non-physicalist) approach towards the problem of consciousness.
The impact of Chinese culture upon business cross-cultural communication
Authors: Mikhelson Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: December 2021

This article gives special attention to Chinese business culture and its impact upon the financial sector. Several decades ago, China turned into attractive market for foreign investors. However, investors face various problems in dealing with the Chinese partners. This research is focused on studying the growing impact of Chinese culture upon finance and business cross-cultural communication. Analysis is conducted on the existing theories and their application for finding the answers to the articulated research questions. The author conducted a case study in the form of interviews with the Russian entrepreneurs who cooperated with the Chinese partners. The conclusion is made that Chinese business practice has specific characteristics and norms embedded in the Chinese society and culture. The fundamental values of Chinese culture shape behavioral patterns and mentality of the people, which affects the international partnerships. Success in cross-cultural investment depends on understanding the peculiarities and mentality of the Chinese partners. The relevance of this research consists in the fact that the study of cultural aspects is relatively new for the financial economists. It presses the need to broaden horizons by analyzing cultural aspects and carrying out a case study.
Особенности демографического развития Тувы: вклад миграции в демографический баланс
Authors: Абылкаликов Салават Иргалиевич
Published: December 2021

В статье выявляются особенности динамики численности населения Тувы с середины XX века по настоящее время за счет разных компонентов демографического баланса. В качестве основных методов исследования применены уравнение демографического баланса, который позволяет оценить соотношение между собой естественного и миграционного прироста как для всего населения, так и в городском и сельском населении по отдельности, а также анализ пожизненных миграций населения по данным информации о месте рождения и месте проживания. Данные методы для изучения демографических процессов в Туве применяются впервые. Расчеты основаны на официальной статистике — данных переписей населения (1989, 2002 и 2010 гг.), текущего учета естественного движения населения, а также выборочных обследований.

Для республики характерны недоучет выезжающих за ее пределы и переучет возвратной миграции, «виртуально» возникающей вследствие окончания срока временной регистрации ранее выехавших. Установлено, что высокие показатели естественного прироста, особенно в сельской местности, компенсируются миграционным оттоком населения из сёл в города и за пределы республики.

Отмечается, что наиболее тесные миграционные связи республики с соседними сибирскими регионами, но усиливается значение обеих столичных агломераций — Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга. При этом происходит снижение доли приехавших из других регионов России в населении Тувы и рост доли выехавших за её пределы из числа родившихся в ней. Данные выборочного обследования рабочей силы позволяют выявить усиление значения межрегиональной трудовой миграции для Тувы в последние годы. Вместе с тем объемы въезжающих и особенно выезжающих внутрироссийских трудовых мигрантов заметно ниже, чем в соседних регионах.

Накопление большой ошибки закрытия баланса из-за длительного времени, прошедшего с предыдущей переписи населения, а также изменение методики учета миграции могут привести к существенной переоценке численности населения республики по итогам следующей переписи населения.
Busy Book Media Development In Introducing Early Children's Lampung Language at Tk Bina Pertiwi Katon State Pesawaran
Authors: Primartin Sri , Dea Leli Fertiliana , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Knowing the local language has been introduced from an early age so that children do not forget their respective regional languages, including the regional language of Lampung. Introducing the Lampung language starting from counting in the Lampung language, singing, and mentioning the simple vocabulary of the Lampung language. The aim of this research is to develop the Busy Book media as a learning medium to introduce the Lampung language for early childhood, see the feasibility of the Busy Book as a learning medium to introduce the Lampung language in child. Research in the form of R & D taken from the development of Brog and Gell, the subject of this research is TK Bina Pertiwi Desa Pejambon, Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran Regency with a questionnaire-based research instrument that is validated by material experts and media experts, and teachers at Bina Pertiwi Kindergarten, Pejambon Village, Negeri District. In Katon Pesawaran District, the type of data produced is qualitative data which is analyzed with new criteria of assessment to determine the quality of the Busy Book being developed. The result of this research is that the Busy Book media as a learning medium for early childhood in Bina Pertiwi Kindergarten is very feasible to use and can also improve Lampung language skills in early childhood.
Cognitive Development (Symbolic Thinking) of Early Childhood Through the Innovation of Bowling Media
Authors: Ramdhani Fitri Galih , Dea Leli Fertiliana
Published: December 2021

The use of bowling media in RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulus Rejo Kec. Pekalongan has not been used. Researchers are interested in developing bowling media with the aim of developing cognitive, because early childhood in RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulus Rejo Kec. Pekalongan in terms of cognitive ability is still undeveloped. The purpose of this study is to find out the development of Media Bowling Against Cognitive Development (Symbolic Thinking) Early Childhood. This research methodology uses (research and development). The development procedure according to Borg and Gall's theory consists of seven stages. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, the use of bowling media in children aged 5-6 years in RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulus Rejo Kec. Pekalongan can improve children's cognitive abilities.
SPEAKING STUDENTS’ WORKSHEET BASED ON E-BOOK
Authors: Dewi Romayanti , Zuniati Mai
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Digital books or e-books (electronic books) are one of the technologies that utilize computers that are used to display information in the form of text, images, audio, video, and other multimedia in a concise and dynamic form that can be read by computers or other electronic devices. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Define phase to define problems in learning. Design phase to produce initial products and research instruments. The develop phase to obtain product and instrument eligibility. Disseminate stage for the distribution of teaching materials based on e-books. Research instruments include: validation sheets, and response questionnaires. The results showed that e-book based teaching materials were appropriate to be used to increase the interest of students in MA Ma'arif Roudlotu Tholibin in terms of expert assessments with good categories and from the responses of students and teachers in very good categories. From the assessment of language, materials and media that is 69%, 64% and 72% with good evaluation criteria. Whereas for students of MA Ma'arif Roudlotu Tholibin that is 87% with criteria very good and the teacher is 87% with very good criteria.
Covid-19 Salgını Sürecinde 10-14 Yaş Aralığındaki Çocukların Fiziksel Uygunluk Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜLHAN Yunus Emre , AKPINAR Selçuk
Published: December 2021

Hareketsiz yaşam tarzı, tüm yaş gruplarındaki bireylerin sahip oldukları fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinde gerilemeye neden olabilmektedir. Covid 19 salgını sürecinin neden olduğu hareketsiz yaşamın, bireylerin fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinde gerilemeye yol açtığı düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, covid-19 salgını sürecinde 10-14 yaş aralığındaki çocukların fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 eğitim yılında Yozgat ilinin Çayıralan ilçesinde, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesindeki ortaokul ve lise düzeylerinde öğrenimlerine devam eden toplam 30 öğrenci (15 kız, 15 erkek) gönüllü olarak katılım göstermiştir. Araştırma dahilinde katılımcıların performansla ilişkili fiziksel uygunluklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla 3 adım sıçrama, sağlık topu fırlatma, yıldız çeviklik koşusu, 50 m sürat koşusu ve 9 dk. dayanıklılık koşusu testlerinin uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Testlerin uygulamalarından elde edilen verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik verilerinden, bağımlı değişkenlere ait ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında Tek Örneklem t Testinden, örneklemin yaş gruplarına göre karşılaştırılması amacıyla Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizinden ve gruplar arası farklılığın tespit edilmesi amacıyla Scheffe Çoklu Karşılaştırma Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; araştırmamızın katılımcılarına ait fiziksel uygunluk performanslarını ifade eden ortalama değerlerin (14 yaş grubu erkeklerin 50 m. sürat testinden elde ettikleri ortalama değer hariç), salgın süreci öncesinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve fiziksel uygunluk açısından bir standart olarak kabul edilen ortalama yüzdelik değerlere göre (Golle vd., 2015) %30’luk dilimin altında kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılara ait yaş gruplarının kendi içerisinde karşılaştırılması sonucunda ise, 12 yaş grubu ile 14 yaş grubu katılımcıların sağlık topu fırlatma testi ortalamaları arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılığın oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir (p<0,05). Genel olarak, Covid 19 salgını sonrasında 10-14 yaş grubundaki çocukların fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinin Avrupa genelinde norm olarak kabul edilen değerlerin çok altında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension: How to Define, Diagnose, and Treat At-Risk Patients
Authors: Shokoples Brandon , Comeau Kevin
Published: December 2021

Introduction Pulmonary hypertension is a devastating disease with a rapid progression of symptoms leading to high patient mortality. It is characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary vasculature and poor pulmonary perfusion, resulting in patient fatigue, dyspnea, and syncope, especially upon physical exertion. A sub-clinical form of pulmonary hypertension also exists which is referred to as exercise induced pulmonary hypertension, where patients display normal resting hemodynamic properties but abnormal pulmonary responses to exercise.
Discussion Recent evidence suggests early intervention and treatment of pulmonary hypertension can improve patient outcomes. However, there is a lack of clinical evidence supporting effective treatments for exercise induced pulmonary hypertension (EIPH), arguably the earliest stage of pulmonary hypertension. This is due in part to the removal of EIPH from official guidelines such as the European Respiratory Society in 2008. EIPH was removed from clinical guidelines due to a lack of consensus on the definition and standardized testing procedures for diagnosing EIPH. Emerging evidence suggests that exercise testing following a standardized protocol of stress echocardiography or right heart catheterization of patients may allow for the classification of EIPH as a mean pulmonary artery pressure/cardiac output slope > 3 mmHg/L/min, and/or mean pulmonary artery pressure > 30 mmHg with a pulmonary vascular resistance > 3 Wood Units.
Conclusion Providing evidence for a consensus definition of EIPH, along with a validated, standardized testing procedure, will hopefully foster the progression of research on EIPH and further the development of treatments and improve patient outcomes for people with pulmonary hypertension.
Telaah Freud : Kepribadian dan Pertahanan Tokoh Utama Novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik Karya Ratu Wardarita
Authors: Murtiwik Wiwik , Wardarita Ratu
Published: December 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kajian psikoanalisis tokoh utama  novel “Seputih Hati yang Tercabik” karya Ratu Wardarita dengan teori Sigmund Freud sebagai pisau bedahnya untuk menganalisis kepribadian dan pertahanan tokoh utama pemeran utama dalam novel.  Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis  dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik, yaitu baca, catat dan kepustakaan.  Kutipan berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat yang didapat dalam novel yang berfungsi memperkuat analisis data terkait teori Freud, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan prosedur (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa struktur kepribadian menimbulkan pergumulan antara id, ego, dan superego.   Sedangkan mekanisme pertahanan konflik menghasilkan efek represi, rasionalisasi, regresi, reaction formulation, perasaan trauma, dan intelektual. The purpose of this study is to describe the psychoanalytic study of the main character of the novel "Seputih Hati Tercabik" by Ratu Wardarita with Sigmund Freud's theory as the scalpel to analyze the personality and defense of the main character in the novel. Researchers used descriptive analytical methods with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out using three techniques, namely reading, taking notes and literature. Quotations in the form of words, phrases and sentences obtained in the novel serve to strengthen data analysis related to Freud's theory, then analyzed by procedures (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the personality structure causes a struggle between the id, ego, and superego. Meanwhile, conflict defense mechanisms produce effects of repression, rationalization, regression, reaction formulation, feelings of trauma, and intellectuality.