bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBIMBING ANAK BELAJAR DI RUMAH
Authors: Nurholishoh Yunia
Published: December 2022

In order to provide information that can be used to improve parental assistance to children, the purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which parents help students study at home. Parents have received many complaints about the prolonged absence of their children since the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and a non-engaged observation method by observing parents' home-based learning assistance activities without telling children that they are being recorded. The second method conducted five-question structured interviews with parent representatives for each grade level (grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6). The study shows that the role of parents in educating their children to study at home is irreplaceable. Parents need to motivate, instill confidence and show compassion for their children to overcome the challenges they face in school. This will affect not only the learning process but also the children's self-confidence, problem-solving skills, independence, and emotional stability. The study found that almost all parents are supportive of their children's learning, but they need to learn how to help their children learn so that everyone can learn comfortably.
Uma análise de jogos digitais online e suas contribuições para a aprendizagem de equação do 1º grau
Authors: Lozada Claudia de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que tem por objetivo mapear os recursos didáticos digitais para auxiliar no ensino de equação do 1º grau no 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa visando um levantamento dos recursos didáticos digitais que tivessem livre acesso e se caracterizassem por abordar o conceito de equação. Foram identificados jogos digitais online que são potencialmente significativos e que podem auxiliar na aprendizagem de equação do 1º grau. Após a análise dos jogos, foram feitas as categorizações com a finalidade de apontar as principais características dos jogos, sendo o aspecto procedimental o mais predominante e relacionado à resolução de equação, seguido do aspecto conceitual como o segundo mais predominante, além da ênfase no cálculo mental. Conclui-se que os jogos digitais analisados contribuem para assimilação do conceito de equação e seu procedimento de resolução, sendo necessário que o professor discuta o papel da variável e da igualdade para evitar equívocos e erros conceituais, bem como que este construa os jogos digitais, favorecendo a inserção da cultura digital nas aulas de Matemática, colocando-os como recursos que integram o processo ensino-aprendizagem, além de desenvolver habilidades digitais presentes nos subdomínios do Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPCK).
Currículos de Matemática dos Anos Iniciais de Cinco Regiões Brasileiras Organizados a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Curi Edda , Bernardo Martins Priscila , de Souza Borelli Suzete , Alencar Edvonete Souza de , Alves Antonio Mauricio Medeiros , Tarouquela Medeiros Loise , Utimura Grace Zaggia
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como proposta apresentar os estudos de pesquisadores do GT01 da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática—SBEM, que desenvolvem investigações sobre ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática nos anos iniciais sobre uma pesquisa que trata de currículos prescritos produzidos por cinco Secretarias Municipais de Educação-Dourados, Maceió, Manaus, São Paulo e Pelotas, tendo como referência a BNCC, destacando similaridades e diferenças entre esses documentos. Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa com análise documental. Destacamos alguns resultados e reflexões: (i) uma consulta à comunidade educacional foi realizada; (ii) considerou-se o trabalho que estava sendo desenvolvido em anos anteriores; (iii) percebeu-se a ausência de referenciais relacionados ao ensino de Matemática em grande parte dos documentos; (iv) predominou a Resolução de Problemas; (v) não houve menção à etapa de escolaridade anterior ou posterior e (vi) é necessário, por parte dos professores, saber sobre os princípios que orientaram a construção dos documentos.
Fungal osteomylitus in diabetic patients and COVID-19
Authors: Anjum Shaheen , Rashid Noreen , Bari Amjad , Zulfiqar Atif , Rasool Mazhar , Asif Shabana
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has become a big medical problem worldwide. In this era, COVID-19 patients’ along with diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of developing opportunistic infections. This study demonstrate association of COVID-19 infection in patients having uncontrolled diabetes with the fungal osteomyelitis.

Subjects and methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was done at a Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Multan. Patients diagnosed with fungal osteomyelitis of jaw bones presented during April to December 2021 were included in this study. Data was collected from the patients regarding history of the disease, clinical diagnosis, imaging findings by plain radiographs and CT scans, histopathology. Association of disease process with diabetes and COVID-19 was analyzed in SPSS.

Results: Between the period April 2021 to December 2021, 23 cases presented in Nishter Institute of Dentistry Multan with fungal osteomylitus were diagnosed clinically and fungal organism was identified by immunohistochemical studies by PAS and GMA stains. 22/23 (95.6%) patients were with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and 18/23(78.2%) gave the history of Covid 19 infection 2 to 3 months before with moderate to severe symptoms.11/23 (47.8%) gave the history of treatment with systemic steroid. Age range was 38-72 years of age with mean age 53.26. 12/23(52.1%) were males and 11/23 (47.8%) were females. 17/23 (73.9%) patients presented with pain in jaws with exposed bone and 6/23(23%) complained of pain and loose teeth in arch. In 22/23 (95.6%) involved jaw was maxilla. In one patient associated medical condition was hepatitis C virus infection also with diabetes. 2 patients were cardiac and 3 were hypertensive along with diabetes. One patient was previously treated with radiotherapy of mandible due to alveolar cancer. Only one (0.04%) patient was non diabetic.

Conclusion: There is increased incidence of fungal osteomyelitis of jaws mostly maxilla in diabetic and COVID-19 infected patients.
Investigative analysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from hospitals of Islamabad-Rawalpindi
Authors: Sher Muhammad Bhader , . Laiba , Fatima Warda , Javed Hasnain
Published: December 2022

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is a ubiquitous gram-negative rod shaped bacteria and a significant nosocomial opportunistic pathogen. Current study aimed at the investigation and determination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) positive P. aeruginosa from clinical samples.

Materials and methods: A total of 150 catheter tubes, pus, blood, and sputum samples were collected from three different hospitals in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The isolates were identified by using standard microbiology procedures. Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was done through the disc diffusion method as per the protocol given by CLSI guidelines. Phenotypic characterization of ESBL producers was performed by combination disc test (CDT), double disc synergy test (DDST) and through PCR.

Results: A total of 77/218 isolates were identified as P. aeruginosa. Among them 47 were resistant to different drugs, while 28 were identified as multidrug resistant. They were resistant to 9 different drugs including Cefotaxime (49%), Cefipime (41%), Cephradine (32%), Cefotetan (62%), Azetronam (50%), Cofaclor (42%), Ticarcillin (57%), Ciproflaxacin (45%), and Imipenem (36%). CDT and DDST showed that 7/29 isolates produce ESBL. One isolate was positive for VEB and 3 were positive for SHV ESBL genotype.

Conclusion: The phenomenon of ESBL production does not only remain in Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli but could also be found in P. aeruginosa. Moreover, SHV genotype is prevalent in local isolates of P. aeruginosa.
Evaluation of amnion versus calcium alginate as split-thickness skin graft donor site dressing: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: -E-Rasul Roeya , Akram Bushra , Abidin Zain Ul , Khalid Farrukh Aslam , Raza Sheraz , Khalid Kamran
Published: December 2022

Background: Split-thickness skin graft (STSG) covers patient’s primary wound, but, at the expense of a donor-wound which heals by secondary intention. This study evaluated the efficacy of amnion and calcium alginate dressings at STSG donor sites in terms of healing duration, patient comfort and incidence of infection.

Patients and methods: An open label randomised control trial was conducted during October 2018 to May 2019. Total 60 patients, aged 20-45 years, were randomly allocated to two equal groups. Amnion was applied to 30 donor sites in Group A and calcium alginate in 30 donor sites in Group B. Patients were phone-called on 1st, 3rd and 7th post-operative days and donor site pain scored using numerical rating scale. Donor site was opened on 10th postoperative day and signs of infection assessed. Lastly, the day on which donor site healed, revealing an epithelialized wound, was noted.

Results: Group A included 30 patients (11 females, 19 males) having mean age of 31.23 years and Group B included 30 patients (12 females, 11 males) having mean age of 31.30 years. Average pain scores on 1st, 3rd and 7th post-operative days were 7.6, 6.6 and 4.4 in Group A and it was 8.2, 6.5 and 4.4 in Group B. Two cases of amnion, 4 of calcium alginate got infected. Average healing duration was 11 days in Group A; and it was 14 days in Group B (p-value = 0.000).

Conclusion: Amnion shows quicker healing and better pain control than calcium alginate.
Kubainisha Usawiri wa Ukahaba naWahusika Makahaba katika Riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi
Authors: Deusdedit Karuhanga , Indede Florence , Amukowa Deborah Nanyama
Published: December 2022

Utafiti huu ulichunguza ukahaba  katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema (Mohamed S.Mohamed) na Ndoto ya Almasi (Ken Walibora). Kitendo cha ukahaba kimesababisha mashaka mengi sana katika maisha ya mwanadamu kama vile kupoteza ujira, uharibikaji wa ndoa maradhi ya zinaa, vifo, kukata tamaa na utengano miongoni mwa wanajamii. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni: kubainisha usawiri wa ukahaba na wahusika makahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi; Mtafiti alitumia nadharia ya utekelezi ambayo ni miongoni mwa nadharia nyingi zenye mtazamo wa kisosholojia. Nadharia ya utekelezi imeendelezwa na wanasosholojia kama vile TalcortParsons na EmileDurkheim kama wanavyonukuliwa na WorselyIntroductiontoSociology (1970), huku akisema kwamba ukahaba husababishwa na mambo mawili yaani haja ya kutekeleza mahitaji ya kiuchumi na kwa kukidhi matashi ya nafsi zao kiashki.  Mtafiti pia alitumia nadharia ya umaksi iliyoanzishwa na Karl Marx (1818-1863) na FredrichEngles(1820-1895).  Nadharia hii hufaa utafiti huu kwa kudhihirisha wahusika wanaoshiriki katika vitendo vya ukahaba kwa ajili ya kupata fedha au zawadi. Mabepari au walionacho huwa na lengo la kuridhisha miili yao tu na wanyonge huwa na lengo la kupata pesa ili kutimiza mahitaji yao, pengine, mnyonge hutolea mwili wake kwa ajili ya kupewa kazi au kupandishwa cheo kazini au kama njia ya kuilinda kazi yake ili asipigwe kalamu. Utafiti huu ni wa maktabani kwa hivyo, maktaba yaliyotumika ni yale ya Chuo Kikuu cha uislamu kilichopo nchini Uganda, Chuo kikuu cha Kimataifa Metropolitan, na maktabani ya shule ya upili Heritage. Data za utafiti huu zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini na uchunguzaji wa riwaya teule yaani: ile ya Nyota ya Rehema na ya Ndoto ya Almasi kwa kuzisoma na kuzichambua kwa kina na kuiwasilishwa data kwa mbinu ya kiuthamano. Utafiti huu umebainisha kuwa wahusika hufanya ukahaba ili kupata pesa au kuridhisha matashi ya nafsi zao kiashiki. Utafiti huu utakuwa wa muhimu sana kwa kufunza jamii kwamba kahaba si mwanamke peke yake kama inavyochukuliwa katika baadhi ya jamii bali kahaba ni mtu yeyote awe mwanamume au mwanamke anayeshiririki vitendo vya uzinzi
Perilaku Auditor Internal Dalam Mendukung Kinerja Manajerial Pada PT Angkasa Pura 1 di Semarang
Authors: Tyoso Jaluanto Sunu Punjul , Amsar Amsar , Priska Pratiwi Oktavia
Published: December 2022

Pencapaian penelitian adalah mengetahui perilaku auditor internal dalam menjalankan tugasnya yang mendukung kinerja manajerial dan agar mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat perilaku auditor internal. Studi perilaku auditor internal merupakan pendalaman pengetahuan tentang perilaku yang mendukung kinerja manajerial yang efektif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan datanya dengan wawancara mendalam dan teknik analisis domain digunakan.Hasil penelitian adalah perilaku auditor internal mendukung kinerja manajerial meliputi team building, terdiri dari penugasan tim, kerjasama sesuai dengan keahlian. Manajemen auditor internal, yaitu komunikasi, bekerja sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, kepercayaan, ketua tim memberikan arahan dan penjelasan. Keberhasilan kinerja anggota tim auditor internal, yaitu manajemen staf, data dan informasi, menentukan perbaikan dan arahan, memperbaiki sistem yang kurang baik. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung perilaku meliputi kebijakan dan dukungan pihak manajemen, sistem dalam perusahaan yang mendukung, komunikasi dan kerjasama antar anggota tim. Faktor penghambat yaitu kurang dukungan pihak manajemen, personil yang bekerja tidak benar selama proses pemeriksaan.
Kompetensi dan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Pemanenan Kelapa Sawit Di Perkebunan Plasma Talino Pa'Upat
Authors: Chandra Dewi Gusvita , Kurniati Dewi , Maswadi Maswadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kategori kompetensi karyawan, produktivitas kerja dan menganalisis hubungan antara kompetensi karyawan dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan di perkebunan Plasma Talino Pa’Upat. Metode penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan skala likert dan analisis rank spearman. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh tenaga kerja bagian pemanenan di perkebunan Plasma Talino Pa’Upat yang terdiri dari tenaga panen golongan KHT (Karyawan harian Tetap) dan BHL (Buruh Harian lepas) sebanyak 45 orang. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan tingkat kategori kompetensi karyawan pemanen golongan KHT memiliki nilai rata-rata 54, nilai tersebut masuk dalam kompetensi tinggi. Kategori produktivitas kerja karyawan golongan KHT memiliki nilai rata-rata 46,28, nilai tersebut masuk dalam kategori produktivitas kerja tinggi. Kategori kompetensi karyawan golongan BHL memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 50, nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori kompetensi karyawan sedang. Kategori produktivitas kerja karyawan golongan BHL memiliki nilai rata-rata 41,13 nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori produktivitas kerja sedang. Hubungan kompetensi karyawan dan produktivitas kerja memiliki tingkat signifikan 0,03<0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara variabel kompetensi karyawan dan produktivitas kerja di Perkebunan Plasma Talino Pa’Upat. Nilai koefisien korelasi 0,436 menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan arah hubungan yang positif.
Efektivitas Dimensi Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) Di Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan
Authors: Marini Sri , Rosdiana Aprilia Lu’luwatin , Sakti Wibawa Idham
Published: December 2022

Sosial media memiliki peranan dalam e-wom. Instagram merupakan sosial media dengan pengguna terbanyak saat ini setelah facebook. Dimensi e-wom adalah intensity, valence of opinion, content. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dimensi e-wom (intensity, valence of opinion, content) pada instagram pada putusan kunjungan wisatawan The Great Asia Afrika (TGAA) Lembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah metode verifikatif deskriptif. Populasi adalah pengunjung obyek wisata dan Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel purposive dengan batasan responden yang telah melakukan kunjungan dan telah mem-follow instagram TGAA. Untuk pengujian dugaan penelitian digunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil riset menunjukkan dari tiga dimensi, hanya dimensi valence of opinion yang tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung dibandingkan dimensi intensity dan content. Secara simultan dimensi E-WOM berpengaruh signifikan 55,60% terhadap kunjungan wisatawan sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa pengaruh dimensi E-WOM dari instagram efektif sebagai platform media sosial pada keputusan berkunjung wisatawan.
Pengaruh Kapasitas Individu Terhadap Budgetary Slack Dengan Moderasi Technological Skills
Authors: Al Furkhon Arif , Yuhertiana Indrawati
Published: December 2022

Kompetisi persahanaan semakin meningkat di era globalisasi ekonomi saat ini. Gambaran perencanaan semua kegiatan operasional di perusahaan didapatkan dari sebuah anggaran. Oleh karena itu, anggaran perlu disusun dengan baik oleh manajer perusahaan. Budgetary slack merupakan salah satu masalah yang terjadi dalam penganggaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui serta membuktikan pengaruh antara kapasitas individu terhadap budgetary slack yang dimoderasi oleh technological skill. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan dari PD BPR Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknlik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampling sebanyak 104 karyawan dengan kriterita karyawan di bagian keuangan. Penelitian berikut memberikan hasil bahwa kapasitas individu memiliki pengaruh negatif atas budgetary slack. Technological skill mampu memoderasi kapasitas individu terhadap budgetary slack.
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Tidak Tetap di SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk
Authors: Ayu Safitri Nuriya , Santoso Bowo
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam menunjang kemajuan negara, karenanya dibutuhkan tenaga sumber daya manusia berkompeten guna melahirkan generasi berkualitas. Kepuasan kerja SDM harus diutamakan agar dapat memaksimalkan pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan guna menganalisis pengaruh kesejahteraan psikologis, lingkungan kerja fisik dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru tidak tetap (GTT) di SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh dari populasi seluruh GTT di sekolah tersebut, sehingga diperoleh responden sebanyak 33. Data diperoleh dari jawaban responden, kemudian diolah dengan teknik analisis PLS (Partial Least Square) melalui pengujian outer dan struktural model serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kesejahteraan psikologis, lingkungan kerja fisik dan disiplin kerja mampu mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja GTT di SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk secara signifikan dan positif.
Reaksi Saham LQ 45 Terhadap Peristiwa Pengumuman Pasien Pertama Virus Varian Omicron Di Indonesia
Authors: Haningrum Vianur , Sukoco Y. Djoko
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan reaksi pasar 10 hari sebelum dan 10 hari sesudah peristiwa pengumuman pasien pertama virus varian omicron di Indonesia yang ditinjau menggunakan abnormal return dan trading volume activity. Penelitian menggunakan metode event study dengan uji beda paired sample t-test dilakukan terhadap 44 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ 45 periode Agustus 2021-Januari 2022 menunjukkan hasil bahwa (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan abnormal return, dan (2) terdapat perbedaan signifikan trading volume activity sebelum dan setelah pengumuman pasien virus varian omicron di Indonesia.
Realization of the Right to Defense at the Stage of Initiation of a Criminal Case
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Selina Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The initiation of a criminal case is an independent initial stage of the criminal process, which activates the procedural mechanism of criminal prosecution. The participation of an Аdvocate is a necessary component of the proper enforcement of the right and legitimate interests of the person in respect of whom the report of a crime is being verified and the implementation of the adversarial principle at the initial stage of the criminal process. The lack of legal regulation of the appointment of an Аdvocate to a person who does not have the status of a suspect or accused forms a gap in the current legislation. The article deals with the issues of the realization of the right to protection by a person against whom procedural actions are carried out when checking a report of a crime and on this basis, proposals are made to improve the criminal procedure legislation in terms of ensuring a real opportunity to use the services of a lawyer at the stage of initiation of a criminal case.
Application by Vessels of Logiko-Psychological Methods in Civil and Arbitration Processes
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Fokina Marina A.
Published: December 2022

One of proof mechanism elements on civil cases are proof methods, many of which treat various scientific spheres. At the same time the speech can go about proof methods which are not put in a procedural form. In this case methods of proof join in the proof mechanism by means of the legal proceedings conducted by participants of evidentiary activity. Object of research of the present article is application dialectic, logical and psychological methods of proof on civil cases. The author investigates use in civil and arbitration processes of methods of similarity and distinction, the accompanying changes, the rest, a ratio of the argument and proof, deduction and induction, belief, questions and answers, and some other.
The “Evidence-based Polygraphology”
Authors:   Kikot’ Moscow University of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Maylis Nadezhda P. , Kholodny Yury I. ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article provides a brief overview of the current state in the field of methodological support of forensic psychophysiological examinations using a polygraph and the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding examinations of this type. Critical remarks have been made about the recently appeared “evidence-based polygraphology” and the foreign technology of research with the use of a polygraph that underlies it. It is shown that the introduction of “evidence-based polygraphology” into the domestic practice of research with the use of a polygraph, pursuing commercial interests, misleads specialists and excludes the possibility of using advertised tests during the forensic psychophysiological examinations.
The Nature of the Judge’s Professional Activity
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lukhovskaya Yulia O.
Published: December 2022

Legal nature of the Judge’s professional activity is based on multiple legal statuses of this public authority subject. Particular importance of the Judge’s professional activity for modern civil society determines the necessity of its theoretical research both in Public Law and Labor Law fields. The purpose of the article includes theoretical justification of Labor Law nature of the Judge’s professional activity by revealing Labor Law elements as well as Labor Law principles relevant to it, analysis of the specifics of this activity based on the principle of unity and differentiation of the legal regulation of labor relations. The objectives of the study involve the Judge’s professional activity Labor Law elements specification proving of its Labor Law nature, such as delivering justice as labor function with Public Law nature; the employer with multiple subjects on its side endowed with limited power in control of the Judge’s behavior during and outside of delivering justice; labor time, rest time, remuneration and disciplinary responsibility institutes. Research methods: systems, formal legal, logical. The results of the study pay attention to confluence of the Public Law and Labor Law statuses belonging to the Judge and specific features of the latter’s professional activity determined by them. The study indicates main Labor Law principles and institutes revealed in Judge’s professional activity. The analysis of the specifics of these elements leads to the conclusion about Labor Law nature of the Judge’s professional activity. It is noted that current Labor legislation should be improved in terms of unity and differentiation principle of regulation of labor relations with Judges as a special subject involved in it.
Judicial Defense Rights to Real Estate in the Context of Digitalization: Maintaining the Balance of Interests of Participants in Legal Relations
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Luzhina Aleksandra N.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses certain issues of maintaining the balance of interests of participants in legal relations in the field of real estate turnover using the example of determining the limits of reasonable diligence as one of the components of the good faith of subjects of civil legal relations in the context of digitalization. The author highlights two main points: the first is the verification of the “purity of the title” and the verification of the legal and factual state of the object for compliance with the purposes of its acquisition or use. Attention is drawn to the fact that digitalization has simplified the procedure for accessing various information containing factual and legal information about a real estate object, but at the same time does not guarantee their reliability and sufficiency. In this regard, a number of conclusions are made about the need to streamline the information contained in the USRN and other official sources in order to achieve a balance of interests of participants in legal relations in the field of real estate turnover.
Features of the Use of Digital Technologies in the Field of Protection and Turnover of Intellectual Rights
Authors:   Moscow State University of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ruzakova Ol’ga A.
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the regulatory legal framework that has been formed in recent years, in particular, the Federal Law of March 18, 2019. No. 34-FZ «On Amendments to Parts One, Two and Article 1124 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation”, etc., discusses the problems of using digital technologies, including digital assets, digital platforms in relation to the turnover of intellectual property rights to the results of intellectual activity and equated means of individualization of goods, works, services, enterprises and their protection, in particular, the problems of creating a register of intellectual property objects based on the blockchain system, features of the activities of individual participants in relations in the field of the Internet, as well as the relationship between the right to information in modern conditions and the rights of authors and other copyright holders to protected results of intellectual activity. Particular attention is paid to the problems of terminology in the digital environment, the concept and types of digital rights, including utilitarian digital rights, in relation to the results of intellectual activity, as well as the importance of the blockchain system and artificial intelligence in the creation of intellectual activity results, their turnover and protection, including objects, created at the expense of budgetary funds on the basis of Federal Law No. 456-FZ dated 22.12.2020 “On Amendments to Parts Two and Four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Invalidation of Legislative Acts (Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts) of the Russian Federation”. The main problems that the use of digital technologies and the creation of unified registers of intellectual property rights objects are aimed at solving are highlighted. Among them are the problems of determining the rightholder, making accelerated transactions for the disposal of rights to protected objects and some mechanisms for their solution are proposed, in particular, the conclusion that it is necessary to use the blockchain system to form a register of intellectual property objects primarily for the individualization of rightholders, the disposal of exclusive rights and their protection.
Regulation of Digital Legal Relations
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Aryamov Andrey A.
Published: December 2022

Pursuing the goal of methodological definition of the structure of legal relations (both regulatory and protective) arising from the use of digital resources and the circulation of digital assets; guided by the methods of logical and legal analysis (with elements of comparative studies), a set of applied methods of general systems theory; using the potential of the historical legal heritage and based on the analysis of various points of view (published in the last two years) on the designated topic by representatives of the domestic legal doctrine; the author of this article solved the following tasks: outlined ways to solve the problem of the legal regulator of digital legal relationship; determined the subject composition of the digital legal relationship; established the object and subject of legal regulation in the digital relationship; characterized the legal and actual content of the digital legal relationship; identified and typified the legal facts of the digital legal relationship; revealed the methods of legal regulation of digital legal relations; classified digital legal relations; within the framework of participation in the discussion on the subjectivity/tortiousness of non-subjective legal phenomena, he outlined the possibility, grounds and limits of responsibility of “non-subjective carriers of artificial intelligence”. On the basis of which he analyzed the complex of legal acts adopted recently in the Russian Federation and in some other states.
Legal Regulation of Smart Сontracts
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Krytsula Aleksei A.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the concept, main features and scope of smart contracts, and their relationship with traditional institutions of civil law. Smart contracts can find applications in almost all areas of life in the future. As is often the case with new technologies, the use of smart contracts also raises a number of law issues. Blockchain technology allows not only to create new means of payment, but also to autonomously manage almost any process. It can be used for individual contracts and even the creation of entire autonomous decentralized systems. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to resolve the question of whether smart contracts are contracts in the legal sense, how they arise, how they should be classified according to the law of obligations, and what are the consequences of default. Against this background, the task of the author of this article is twofold. On the one hand, we are talking about the presentation of the main features of smart contracts in general terms, while, in addition to the advantages and functions, areas of application are of particular interest. After that, an attempt will be made to introduce smart contracts into civil law, which, in addition to the main issues of enforcement and contracting, will touch on some subsequent issues. As a result, it will become clear that civil law in general is well suited to smart contracts. However, there is some area of uncertainty, so additional legislative changes should be considered. To achieve the goal of the study, the author used empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Private scientific methods were used: legal and dogmatic and the method of interpretation of legal norms. The author comes to the following conclusions. Smart contracts are programs that carry out legally significant actions according to predetermined algorithms and are suitable for contractual relations. From a legal point of view, smart contracts can either be the subject of a contractual agreement, or generate it on their own.
Nexos entre tecnología y filosofía: el caso específico del ecosistema del metaverso
Authors: Grimaldi D'Esdra Sophie , Hernández Ruiz Victoria , Mohedano Martínez José Miguel , Ramón Reyero Eva
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de la tecnología y de la inteligencia artificial provocan desde hace años preguntas éticas y antropológicas. La Suma Teológica de Santo Tomás permite categorizar términos tecnológicos y establecer ontologías en clave filosófica. Con esta metodología de la Suma se va a estudiar aquí el término “metaverso” y sus implicaciones éticas. El artículo aporta además una revisión sistemática de literatura científica para elaborar un mapa de conocimiento desde un punto de vista cualitativo y cuantitativo que visibilice el impacto de esta terminología emergente en la investigación.
Pensar es reír y reír es pensar
Authors: Marín-Casanova José Antonio
Published: December 2022

Se ensaya una filosofía de la risa en el doble sentido del genitivo. El objetivo es el habitual en la historia del pensamiento. La opinión común es la de considerar el humor como lo otro del pensamiento. Paradigmáticamente la filosofía, como metafísica, sería la posición intelectual agelasta por antonomasia: el grado cero del humor. Sin embargo, interpretado el genitivo en sentido subjetivo, la risa se muestra como pensamiento y el pensamiento como continuación de la risa mediante el cerebro como músculo cigomático. Pensar y reír amplían la realidad. El sentido del humor revela ser quizá el sentido filosófico genuino.
Competencia intercultural y conciencia cultural en el aula de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Dávila-Romero Raúl
Published: December 2022

En este estudio se exploran recursos didácticos para fomentar la reflexión intercultural en el aula de idiomas. En un aula de alemán como lengua extranjera de una universidad española, con alumnas y alumnos de nivel inicial (A1.2), se integraron actividades para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa intercultural en una programación anterior de orientación comunicativa y con fuerte presencia de la interacción oral entre pares. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación cuasi-experimental informan sobre el desarrollo de la conciencia cultural de las y los participantes.
Enseñanza de la escritura y géneros discursivos en la era digital
Authors: España Palop Eduardo
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de un proyecto de escritura basado en la escritura de artículos en Wikipedia. Este proyecto fue llevado a cabo con estudiantes universitarios durante el curso 21/22. El proyecto constó de las fases prototípicas de este tipo de trabajo: preparación a la escritura, escritura y reescritura. Durante el proyecto se elaboró una rúbrica de evaluación que es la base que se ha tomado para el análisis de textos. Este análisis ha demostrado que los estudiantes lograron adquirir las habilidades necesarias para lograr textos eficaces comunicativamente y que cumpliesen las características del género propuesto.
Digital competencies and skills as a determinant factor in Higher Education
Authors: Fernández Jiménez Ana
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on contributing to a better understanding of the study of Digital Competencies, Digital Skills in Higher Education. First, we have developed a descriptive analysis of journals and authors to understand the meaning of digital competencies and skills and their development in Higher Education. Secondly, we have analysed the conceptual knowledge using Web of Science; its use is growing rapidly in the research of articles or topics, being considered a topic to investigate and explore due to its importance and relevance.
Aprendiendo urbanismo con juegos de mesa
Authors: Florentino Rui
Published: December 2022

Hay muchas combinaciones del Urbanismo con los Juegos, pero los temas para entender las ciudades, su planeamiento, proyecto y gobierno, suelen tener gran complejidad. Este trabajo presenta la aplicación de un juego de grupo que motive los estudiantes de Arquitectura para los conocimientos integrados del Urbanismo. La experiencia de la actividad lúdica, ampliada por algunos ejercicios académicos en continuidad, permite discutir varias cuestiones relevantes, la escala, los indicadores y aspectos de economía y medio ambiente. Los resultados demuestran que hay aún el potencial para mejorar las prácticas profesionales, en especial en la gestión urbanística y territorial.
Análisis del cuerpo humano mediante los apuntes de dibujo
Authors: González Vázquez Margarita
Published: December 2022

El estudio del cuerpo humano mediante el apunte permite que el estudiante de Bellas Artes profundice en los complejos procesos perceptivos, cognitivos y procesuales propios del dibujo, ya que esta práctica favorece tanto el análisis del cuerpo humano, como la asimilación de estrategias para asumir la relación profunda que se establece entre el dibujante y aquello que observa, comprende y materializa en el propio dibujo. Por ello, esta ponencia es analiza los factores implicados en esta situación y ofrece diversas estrategias que faciliten la adquisición de las competencias necesarias para ello tras implementar un programa de ejercicios para tal fin.
Intérpretes en formación y la habilidad de anotación para la interpretación consecutiva
Authors: Usquiano Piscoya María Magdalena , Torres Vargas Esdras Joel
Published: December 2022

La temática de este artículo abarca el desarrollo de la habilidad de la anotación en un grupo de intérpretes en formación, considerando que esta técnica es un recurso de apoyo importante para que se reformule con precisión y orden un discurso transmitido en un idioma diferente. En el marco teórico se analiza el proceso de interpretación, la modalidad consecutiva y los fundamentos de la anotación. La investigación se basa en el análisis de la formación académica de los aprendices en relación a las capacidades y destrezas requeridas en esta profesión con el objetivo de facilitar el logro de las competencias profesionales óptimas que aseguren un adecuado desempeño y una inserción exitosa en el mercado laboral.
COVID como Doctrina del Shock
Authors: Caamaño López Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en indagar, desde una óptica interdisciplinar entre la sociología, la psicología, el derecho y la historia, la gestión de la crisis del coronavirus, la cual en el caso español se asienta en lógicas autoritarias lounge dure enraizadas en el XIX y el absolutismo. Con el uso de medidas impuestas por las autoridades y asumidas por una ciudadanía aterrorizada, los gobiernos y medios de comunicación han generado un punto de inflexión que ha desarticulado el tejido asociativo y los movimientos sociales emergidos como respuesta al estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria ocurrido en el Estado español.
Análisis de ansiedad en pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Moreno Proaño Gilda Marianela , Ubillus Castañeda Santiago Patricio
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la ansiedad en adultos de Quito, Ecuador; la muestra estuvo conformada por 135 hombres y mujeres de 18 a 73 años quienes no han presentado un diagnóstico previo de ansiedad. Se aplicó el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) y se identificó que el 14% de los participantes presentan ansiedad grave, 17% moderada, 36% mínima y el 33% leve, siendo los jóvenes quienes presentan mayor nivel de ansiedad de tipo grave en comparación con los adultos. En relación con la sintomatología física y emocional se considera la preocupación, miedo y dificultades del sueño.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Climate in the Relationship Between School Principals' Managerial Roles and Teachers' Emotional Labors
Authors: MAVİ Duran , ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: December 2022

Educational researchers have recently focused on the relationships between various organizational variables. The managerial roles of the principals are also one of the issues discussed in this context. Because these roles are closely related to the school atmosphere and teachers' feelings. Current study examined the mediation of organizational climate in the relationship between the roles of principals and teachers' emotional labor. For this, a structural regression model designed by the authors was tested. Data were collected from 535 teachers working in elementary schools in Kahramanmaras (Turkiye) and analyzed with MPlus 8.3. The findings show statistically significant and positive correlations between managerial roles-organizational climate, organizational climate-deep acting, and organizational climate-genuine emotions. Surface acting has a statistically significant, negative correlation with genuine emotions, and no statistically significant correlation exists with other variables. The structural regression model shows that organizational climate predicted by managerial roles predicts deep acting and genuine emotions. However, surface acting is not predicted by the organizational climate in the model. According to these results, the fact that the principals fulfill their roles contributes to the climate in the schools and thus the teachers' feeling of deep and genuine emotions. It is expected that the study will make original contributions to the managerial roles revised approach and the approach's school/educational management framework. The authors suggest that scholars investigate the managerial roles of principals in their future studies by designing multi-level procedures with different variables.
Consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas en jóvenes de bachillerato
Authors: Frias Castillo Fidel , Hinojosa García Laura , García García Pedro , Jimenez Martinez Aída Aleida , Peralta Cerda Elvia Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas como el alcohol, tabaco y marihuana es un grave problema de índole social, económico, y de salud pública que afecta principalmente a los jóvenes y cuyos alcances tienen relevancia mundial. Objetivo. Examinar el consumo de alcohol, tabaco y marihuana en jóvenes de bachillerato. Método. Estudio descriptivo transversal, la muestra estuvo constituida por 335 jóvenes de bachillerato. Se aplicó una cedula de datos personales y prevalencia de consumo de drogas. Resultados. El género que predominó fue el femenino con un 58.8%, el 73.4% de los estudiantes refirió vivir con ambos padres, mientras que el 20.6% solo con la madre y el 6.0% solo con la figura paterna. Se encontró una prevalencia de consumo de alcohol alguna vez en la vida del 40.9%, de tabaco 15.8% y marihuana 6.9%. La edad de inicio para el alcohol fue a los 8 años, tabaco a los 12 y marihuana a los 14 años. Conclusiones. El mayor porcentaje de los participantes mencionó no haber consumido alcohol (59.1%), tabaco (84.2%) y marihuana (93.1%) en el transcurso de su vida.  La cerveza se muestra como la bebida de elección más consumida por los participantes del estudio, seguida por las bebidas preparadas.
Liderazgo aplicado en la gestión del director educativo en la educación media
Authors: Almada Fernández MSc. Rita Irene
Published: December 2022

El análisis del liderazgo se ha sido de mucho interés en todos los ámbitos de las organizaciones en general, y en el contexto educativo en particular. Esta investigación se propuso como objetivo “Caracterizar el liderazgo aplicado en la gestión del director educativo para la implementación de planes, proyectos y programas en la Educación Media de los distritos de Distritos de Villalbín, Laureles y Cerrito, año 2022”. Se propone una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental y corte transversal, aplicando un cuestionario policotómico cerrado a una muestra probabilística de 17 directivos. Los hallazgos muestran un estilo de liderazgo autoritario, seguido del estilo visionario, resaltando la baja frecuencia del estilo democrático y afiliativo, dando lugar a una gestión centrada en las decisiones del director educativo, y enfocada en lo administrativo y lo pedagógico.  Se recomienda que se brinde mayor participación, delegando las responsabilidades, escuchando las opiniones de los demás actores educativos. Por tanto, es necesario que, para la implementación de los planes y programas del sistema educativo nacional, la distribución de la gestión se enfoque en todas las dimensiones, brindando a cada una el espacio y el realce que requiere, para la calidad de la oferta educativa y la exitosa gestión de los directores educativos.
Medición de los activos biológicos del cultivo caña de azúcar de la parroquia Ayapamba, provincia de El Oro
Authors: Herrera Freire Alexander Geovanny , Gonzabay Ordoñez Karla Génesis , Mendoza Vera Karen Elizabeth , Freire Luna Tatiana Sofia , Guerreo Guerrero Karla Thalía , Espinoza Sánchez Jasson Michael , Mocha Granda Nelly Paulette
Published: December 2022

La globalización mundial ha producido una constante evolución y actualización de instituciones, organizaciones, productores y el mercado en general, presentándose como factor principal en la estandarización de entes bajo la aplicación de cuerpos normativos. Siendo ejemplo de ello, la NIC 41 dentro de la actividad agrícola, cuya implementación dentro de los entes de producción muestra un importante impacto en la gestión de la información financiera. La presente investigación pretende aplicar la NIC 41 en los cultivos de producción en la caña de azúcar de la parroquia Ayapamba, en la obtención de datos financieros acordes a la realidad productiva y rentable del área de estudio en cuestión, empleando como metodología el enfoque cuantitativo, bajo un método analítico-sintético, basado en valores supuestos cercanos a la realidad del área, derivando en la obtención de ingresos y gastos en cinco períodos productivos, concluyendo en la presencia de gastos igualitarios a los ingresos durante el primer período debido al acondicionamiento y adquisición del activo biológico, observando en el resto de períodos una rentabilidad en la producción de caña en la zona.
Estratégia androgógica de trabajo colaborativo apoyada por las tic tac y tep en el desempeño académico de los alumnos de primer cuatrimestre de la carrera de tecnologías de información área desarrollo de software multiplataforma de una universidad tecnoló
Authors: Vázquez Moreno Erika Ercilia , Tolano Gutiérrez Helga Karina , Amavizca Valdez Laura Olivia , Jiménez López Eusebio , Vázquez Moreno Dolores Guadalupe , Gaytán Martínez Lilia Zulema , Valladares Aranda David
Published: December 2022

El actual estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar si las estrategias andragógicas se correlacionan con el desempeño académico de los estudiantes Técnico Superior Universitario de la carrera de Desarrollo de Software Multiplataforma de una Universidad Tecnológica. En esta investigación se aplicó una metodología de investigación básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental.

La población fue de 50 alumnos de una universidad tecnológica, que actualmente cursan el nivel de técnico superior universitario de desarrollo de software multiplataforma. Se utilizó como herramienta un cuestionario digitalizado de 48 preguntas para ambas variables, mediante la técnica de la encuesta, midiendo la percepción de los estudiantes en el uso de estrategias andragógicas y tecnológicas. La conclusión obtenida es que existe una relación positiva entre las estrategias andragógicas tecnológicas y el desempeño académico de los alumnos según p valor 0,00 < 0,05, el mismo que alcanza un grado moderado, rho=0,43, estableciendo la importancia que involucra el uso de habilidades interactivas por el alumno, en el ambiente que desarrolla sus actividades académicas.