bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of night-break on growth and flower production in Kalanchoe
Authors: Kamath Shantesh Ramesh , Singh Ranjit , Singh Parminder
Published: April 2024

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is a popular potted flowering plant with extended flowering periods and low demand for nutrients and water. Understanding photoperiodic response is a prerequisite for the management of the flowering period in photoperiodic crops like Kalanchoe. The night-break treatments were provided by an artificial light source (CFL bulbs) starting from 7th October 2019 for 20 (7th October - 26th October), 30 (7th October - 5th November) and 40 (7th October - 15th November) days as night interruption (NI) for 30 min. and 60 min. from 11:30 PM to 00:00 AM and 11:30 PM to 00:30 AM. Exposing the plants to a 60 min. night interruption for 20 days has proven to be crucial in achieving essential qualitative criteria for potted plants, specifically ensuring compact plant growth with minimal plant height (26.20 cm) and a controlled plant spread (19.17 cm). The maximum number of days to flower bud appearance (138.07 days), days to colour break stage (203.79 days) and days to 50% opening of flowers (232.23 days) was under 60 min. of night interruption for 40 days. Therefore, delayed flower production in Kalanchoe for up to 45 days can be achieved by 60 min. of night interruption for 40 days along with acceptable quality pot plants. A significant amount of anthocyanins and total phenols reported with photoperiodic treatment confirms that photoperiod influenced the biosynthesis of anthocyanin and phenoliccompounds in Kalanchoe.
Development of sex-linked PCR markers for gender identification in papaya
Authors: T.S Chaithra , Singh Kanhaiya , Prakash Jai , Singh S.K. , Hussain Zakir , Gupta N.C. , Kumar R.R.
Published: April 2024

Papaya is an important fruit crop in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, having several nutritional and numerous medicinal properties. It is a polygamous plant that has three primary sex forms, viz., male, female and hermaphrodite. Several methods are employed, based on morphological, physiological, and cytological factors, to detect the sex of plants at an early stage of growth. However, none of them proved effective, which led to the development of highly effective gene-based markers. In the present study, attempts were made to validate the molecular markers to determine the sex during the early stage of the plant. Out of the ten selected RAPD-SCAR markers, five SCAR markers showed amplification. Among the amplified markers, SDP, PKBT 5, and PMSM 2 proved most effective for identifying sex at the early developmental stage. These markers can be used commercially to select desired seedlings at an early stage for plantation
Eksplorasi Peran Teknologi Blockchain dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas dalam Keuangan Islam: Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Arwani Agus , Priyadi Unggul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi blockchain dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam keuangan Islam. Metode penelitian dengan melakukan tinjauan sistematis terhadap literatur yang ada, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber termasuk artikel jurnal, internet, dan buku, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blockchain meningkatkan keamanan data, transparansi transaksi, dan memiliki sistem yang bersifat desentralisasi. Ini relevan dengan kebutuhan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam keuangan Islam, seperti dalam praktik zakat dan wakaf. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan blockchain dapat memberikan perbaikan signifikan dalam transparansi dan akuntabilitas di sektor keuangan Islam. Implikasinya meliputi potensi untuk memperkuat kepercayaan publik dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan keuangan Islam, sekaligus menghadapi tantangan dalam kepatuhan syariah dan adaptasi teknologi.
Analisis Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Mursita Ismayanti  , Eko Triyanto
Published: April 2024

Knowing the results of tests on the influence of profitability, business risk, sales growth and company size on the capital structure of insurance companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange is the aim of this research. The theory used is pecking order theory. Purposive sampling is the chosen sampling method. There are 18 insurance companies as sample companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and this has been processed for 4 years, resulting in 72 observations. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports of insurance companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear testing using the SPSS version 27 application. After testing and analyzing the data, the results show when partially profitability has a negative influence on capital structure. Partially, business risk, sales growth and company size have no influence on capital structure.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR TBK. PERIODE 2013-2022
Authors: Rama Darmawan Iswanto  , Martono Martono
Published: April 2024

. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of liquidity and solvency on profitability at PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. period 2013–2022. This type of research uses the Associative Quantitative method. The research method used in this research uses statistical tests which include multiple linear regression tests and classical assumptions. In the classic SPSS assumptions used by researchers, namely normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity tests. Partially the author uses the t test, while simultaneously the author uses the F test which is then continued by using the coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the t test research, it states that Liquidity as proxied by Current Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Profitability as proxied by Return On Assets with t calculated as tcount < ttable, namely |-5.189| > t table 2.364 with a significance level of 0.001 <0.05. And for Sovitability which is proxied by Debt to Asset Ratio, it partially has a negative and significant influence on Profitability which is proxied by Return On Assets because the calculated t value > t table is -19.438 > t table 2.364 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. For the F test, the Fcount value was 197.526> 4.46 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant influence simultaneously between Liquidity which is proxied by the Current Ratio and solvency which is proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio on Provitability which is proxied by Return On Assets in PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. The resulting coefficient of determination was 98.3% while the remaining 1.7% was the influence of other factors not examined in the author's research.
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE, KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN, DAN AGENCY COST TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Anggik Firda Safara  , Tania Apriliyanti  , Aminatuzzuhro Aminatuzzuhro
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Tax avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Agency cost have a significant effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2020-2023. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to explain the effect of the independent variables, namely Tax avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Agency cost on the dependent variable, namely firm value. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t test), coefficient of determination (R2 test) and simultaneous F test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the three variables (X) show a positive effect on the variable (Y). The result of the partial test (t test) shows that all variables (X) have a significant effect on variable (Y). The result of R2 test shows that variable (Y) is influenced by variable (X) of 42.9% and the remaining 51.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. And the simultaneous F test shows that variable (X) has a significant effect on variable (Y).
Aktivitas Motorik Suku Anak Dalam Desa Bukit Suban, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi
Authors: Deddy Rahmat Saputra  , Vanessa Gaffar  , Amung Ma'mun
Published: April 2024

Mengamati kehidupan manusia, khususnya kehidupan suku anak dalam dari lahir hingga terlibat dalam kehidupan, sangat menarik karena suku anak dalam hidup di lingkungan alam mereka. Kondisi ini sangat berbeda dengan yang ada, apalagi di kota. Studi ini melihat latar belakang suku anak, jenis aktivitas motorik, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pemukiman suku anak dalam, tepatnya di Desa Bukit Suban, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi. Untuk mengumpulkan data, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan. Model Spradley digunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif. Prilaku dan aktivitas gerak suku anak dalam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sangat berbeda dengan masyarakat umum. Orang tua atau kelompok mengajari motorik atau gerak bawaan mereka lebih banyak daripada yang mereka lakukan sendiri. Ini karena kebutuhan hidup dan kelangsungan hidup kelompok dipengaruhi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Suku anak dalam yang ada di Desa Bukit Suban, Kecamatan Air Hitam merupakan keturunan dari tiga daerah yaitu Kerajaan  Pagaruyung (Minang Kabau); (2) Aktivitas motorik suku anak dalam meliputi bermain, berjalan, berlari, melompat, memanah, menembak dan memanjat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya; (3) Hal-hal yang mengganggu perkembangan motoriknya, seperti pembukaan lahan yang tidak bertanggung jawab, komunikasi sosial yang tidak efektif dan kurangnya perhatian pemerintah (4) Suku anak dalam terus memegang adat istiadat dan kepercayaan mereka.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL DAN IMPLIKASI RIBA DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Syaila Salsabila  , Cyntya Dwi Permata  , Muhammad Farhan Mochtar  , Renny Oktafia
Published: April 2024

Conceptual understanding of riba and its influence in Islamic economics is an important subject in the context of Islamic finance. This research highlights the conceptual understanding of riba and its implications from the perspective of Islamic economics. Through a literature review approach, this article explores various views and arguments related to riba in Islam and Islamic economics. The analysis in this article underscores the need for a deep understanding of riba in the context of Islamic economics. Through this approach, policies can be formulated to promote principles of justice, equality, and sustainability in the Islamic financial system. Practical implications include profit-sharing systems such as mudharabah and musyarakah being used to replace riba practices, ensuring fairness and equality among parties involved in transactions. Additionally, a deeper understanding of Sharia economics and strict supervision of riba practices in the financial sector are crucial to assist individuals and institutions in managing finances in accordance with Islamic law. In conclusion, the conceptual understanding of riba and its influence from the perspective of Islamic economics is an important aspect in building a financial system that aligns with Islamic principles. By understanding the implications of riba, society can take more sustainable and equitable steps in developing Sharia-based economies.
Peranan Retorika Dalam Pengembangan Dakwah
Authors: AB. Mukroni , Mujiono
Published: April 2024

Dakwah adalah kewajiban atas setiap individu muslim untuk menyeru masyarakat melalui cara dan media yang efektif. Artikel ini berupaya mengungkap peranan retorika dalam pengembangan dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi lteratur (library research). Artikel ini menguatkan pendapat bahwa pemakaian media dakwah untuk masing-masing masyarakat tidak sama antara satu dengan yang lainya. Beberapa faktor berpengaruh adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sosial, budaya atau lingkungan kehidupannya. Retorika sebagai suatu ilmu praktis untuk memengaruhi orang melalui kata-kata yang terucap baik secara lisan ataupun tulisan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menopang keberhasilan misi dakwah yang dilaksanakan.
Pernikahan Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Tanuri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi wabah virus corona mulai tahun 2020 yang membatasi aneka aktivitas manusia. Kebijakan pemerintah yang membatasi kerumunan dan berkumpulnya masyarakat dalam suatu tempat telah menimbulkan berbagai persoalan ikutan, termasuk urusan pernikahan yang secara fitrah harus tetap dilaksanakan. Agar pernikahan itu tetap berlangsung tanpa melanggar peraturan pemerintah alternatifnya adalah melalui daring. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang bagaimana pernikahan daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah hukum normatif dengan mengkaji kaidah hukum Islam, hukum positif, dan membandingkannya dengan kondisi yang terjadi (waqi’). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akad nikah via daring masih sesuai dengan syariat Islam saat ini. Dalam pandangan pakar hukum Islam, perpisahan jarak bukan lah masalah utama, tetapi yang penting dari tujuan dan pikiran yang sama dalam pernikahan.
Psikologi Qurani dalam Dakwah
Authors: Tanuri
Published: April 2024

Understanding psychology is one of the keys to effective preaching. In contrast to Western psychology, which places more emphasis on the study of behavior, Islamic psychology prioritizes a number of studies of the soul, particularly the concepts of the Quran. This study aims to address the gaps in psychology for da’wa by introducing a new psychological from the perspective of the Quran. This study employs the literature review methodology, which involves reading, analyzing, and recording a variety of literature or reading materials that are pertinent to the subject matter. It is research that uses literature in the form of books, notes, and reports on the findings of prior research. The study's findings demonstrate that the Qur'an holds that humans have greater potentials, within which interactions and behavior must be balanced. When human potential is balanced, good personality results, and when it is not balanced, terrible (lawwamah) or at least potentially bad (amaro "bissu") personality to some extent results.
DUE PROCESS: EVALUATING ITS APPLICATION IN CRIMINAL AND CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Khan Zehra
Published: April 2024

In every country of the world with people residing in it and an official government body of any kind be it a Democracy, a Monarchy, a Dictatorship, or any other form of Government certain rights are given to people by the law of the land no matter what is the form of the governing body. These rights as mentioned earlier are the legal rights that are often needed by people when they find themselves in the middle of certain criminal or civil proceedings. It's an attempt to make sure that even the condemned are not treated wrongly or illicitly.
RIGHTS OF MINORITIES TO ESTABLISH AND ADMINISTER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shikha Prerna
Published: April 2024

The Preamble of our Constitution aims at securing the unity and integrity of the nation. To maintain justice and freedom of opinion, belief, faith, and worship, minority populations enjoy religious and cultural protections guaranteed by the Constitution. Treating unequal as equals is as bad as treating equals as unequal. Everyone has the right to equality and the same possibilities under our Constitution, yet treating people equally means treating those differently who weren't born alike. Because minorities in India have faced such terrible discrimination and are not treated equally with others, our Constitution's founders guaranteed special rights to minorities under Articles 29 and 30. The idea of granting minorities some special rights is to make them feel secure. The purpose of special rights for minorities is to ensure the preservation of minority institutions and to ensure autonomy in the management of these institutions, not to foster inequality but to promote equality. Education empowers and enlightens society. An essential component of human development is education. The preamble to the constitution states that the golden goals of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, including social, economic, and political justice, must be attained for the Indian polity to succeed.
Pembatalan Pencatatan Hak Cipta Logo yang Telah Terdaftar sebagai Merek Berdasarkan Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Ahmad Mujahid Fadhli , Damian Eddy , Rafianti Laina
Published: April 2024

Pasal 65 UUHC mengatur bahwa pencatatan hak cipta logo tidak lagi bisa dilakukan apabila logo tersebut telah digunakan sebagai merek, tetapi banyak pencatatan hak cipta logo yang terdaftar sebagai merek berhasil dilakukan. Hal ini menimbulkan ketumpulan penerapan Pasal 65 UUHC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum penerapan dan eksistensi Pasal 65 UUHC. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bermuara pada benturan prinsip deklaratif hak cipta dengan Pasal 65 UUHC. Di sisi lain, pada dasarnya Pasal 65 UUHC memisahkan pelindungan hak cipta logo dan merek, yang artinya apabila suatu logo telah terdaftar sebagai merek, rezim hukum merek lah yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu, pencatatan hak cipta logo yang telah terdaftar sebagai merek tidaklah memiliki kekuatan hukum. Untuk memberikan penguatan kepastian hukum, perlu dilakukan upaya memperjelas pengaturan tumpang tindih pelindungan ini dengan menghapus Pasal 65 UUHC, atau justru memperkuat dengan dengan mengubah frasa “digunakan sebagai merek” dengan “didaftarkan sebagai merek”, atau setidaknya dimaknai demikian. Selain itu, diperlukan juga upaya integrasi Pasal 65 UUHC dengan UUMIG, serta optimalisasi peran DJKI dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat adanya Pasal 65 UUHC tersebut. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan Pasal 65 UUHC inkonsisten karena masih banyak pencatatan yang berhasil dilakukan meskipun memenuhi unsur Pasal 65 UUHC.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Nurfitriana Annisa , Rosalin Della
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan dunia bisnis di indonesia saat ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahunnya. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya perusahaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di lingkungan sekitar masyarakat. Perusahaan sejatinya memiliki limbah yang timbul akibat dari aktivitas produksi. Limbah dari aktivitas produksi tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan, seperti pencemaran lingkungan, polusi, berkurangnya sumber daya alam, dan lain sebagainya Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pengungkapan CSR pada perusahaan pertambangan serta menggambarkan hubungan antara profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan dengan pengungkapan CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verifiaktif dan exploratif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan sebanyak 47 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan.. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahan berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility. Secara parsial Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility.
Politeness And Respect: The Strategy Of Communicating Winisatawan In Bali Province Tourism Village
Authors: Ngurah Byomantara Dewa Gde
Published: April 2024

Research on civility and respect is an important theme in a pragmatic context. The existence of norms of politeness and respect based on ethical aspects serves as a guideline in behaving in a socio-cultural group environment in order to obey all existing rules, and behave so as not to cause gaps. Having respect for others will maintain our polite attitude in establishing relationships or interactions with others so as to create harmony and peace in social life. This type of research refers to quantitative research. The subjects of the study included tour guides, taxi drivers, pondok wisata waiters, restaurant waiters, food vendors, souvenir sellers, pecalang, and the community as independent variables. While domestic and foreign tourists as variables are bound. Data were collected using reflective questionnaires. All three instruments were expertly validated before being used to obtain readability, reliability, and validity Data was statistically analyzed using Two-Path Variance Analysis with linear multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that tour guides, pondok wisata staff, taxi drivers, restaurant waiters, food and beverage sellers, souvenir sellers, pecalang, and the public felt that they could communicate with domestic and foreign tourists with politeness and respect with great courtesy and respect to less politeness and less respect. And, the politeness of acting representative, assertive, directive, declarative, and expressive speech has a significant effect on the satisfaction of domestic and foreign tourists. There are 40 samples collected in this research.
Revisión teórica no sistemática: estado de la investigación en supervisión clínica en América Latina
Authors: Webmaster Webmaster
Published: April 2024

La supervisión clínica es un imperativo ético que garantiza la calidad del servicio psicológico. Su ausencia deriva en prácticas antiéticas y dañinas para los pacientes. Con el propósito de sistematizar los principales hallazgos de estudios empíricos en el tema (en América Latina) se realizó esta revisión teórica de 8 artículos científicos publicados en Redalyc, Scielo y Google Scholar. A manera de conclusión, se identificó que la supervisión clínica, como línea de investigación, aún es incipiente y se encuentra en estado exploratorio y descriptivo. Son pocos los estudios que han dado un paso hacia la generación de evidencia de la efectividad de programas sistematizados para la formación de psicólogos clínicos. Es necesario pasar del discurso a la demostración de la eficacia de los modelos de supervisión. Palabras clave: psicoética, servicio psicológico, psicología clínica, psicoterapia
Assessing the Efficiency of Last-Mile Delivery Strategies of ECOM Express
Authors:   MBA Student, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Taminadu, India., Elangovan Surya , arasi Madhi
Published: April 2024

The research work aims to study and analyze the efficiency of last-mile delivery strategy of Ecom Express. This research studies the delivery agent’s relationship with the customer and the accessibility of customer’s location and the attitude of delivery agent towards the delivery policy of Ecom Express. The research design used for this study is descriptive in nature. The descriptive study helps the researcher to find out various characteristics from the sample size of 102. The statistical tool used includes percentage analysis, Chi square, Anova and weighted average
Urban planning and development in harmony with the geosciences
Authors: Yıldız Ümit
Published: April 2024

Urban geology is the study of the different geological elements that impact and restrict human activities in engineering and economics inside urban areas. Over half of the world's population, or 4.2 billion people, lived in urban areas in 2018. Projections suggest that by 2030, this figure will rise to nearly 5 billion. Notably, the majority of this urban growth is anticipated to occur in developing countries, with towns and cities in these regions accommodating around 80% of the urban population by 2030, as stated by the United Nations Population Fund in 2007. A quick and comprehensive review of the literature reveals the growing importance of urban geology as an emerging area of study as well as the vitality of geosciences for natural disaster mitigation, resource management, sustainability, and understanding geological processes and natural hazards. Interdisciplinary research and collaboration between geologists, engineers, architects, urban planners, and policymakers at the national and local levels is inevitable given the current acceleration of urbanization and rapid environmental degradation as a backdrop. Geology is also an essential part of site selection, infrastructure design, and construction, water resources management, land use planning, and environmental protection during the urban planning and development phases. Incorporating geoscience insights into planning processes and raising public awareness allows cities to be planned and managed in ways that promote sustainable development, and resilience to natural disasters, and safeguard residents' health and well-being. In order to construct safer, more resilient, and sustainable cities for our communities and future generations, geoscience education and research must be acknowledged within the scientific research agendas related to urban planning, development, and transformation endeavors. Given the above, this study aims to examine the close relationship of geosciences with urban planning and development activities and to investigate and analyze the impact of geological factors on the urbanization process. This research also aims to raise public awareness about the importance of geology among the people who live in urban areas.
Impact of Online Games On Student Learning Motivation in SMA Negeri 2 Gamping Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Prastiwi Ninda Princess , Pranowo Taufik Agung
Published: April 2024

Study this aims (1) for knowing impact positive online game to motivation study SMP Negeri 2 Gamping students, (2) Impact negative online game to motivation study SMP Negeri 2 Gamping students, and (3) Services guidance and counseling provided by guidance and counseling teachers in accompaniment students playing online games. Study this use method study qualitative. Method data collection using observation, interview, and documentation. Data obtained then analyzed use descriptive qualitative with steps data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Test data validity using triangulation source and triangulation technique. Research results this namely (1) Impact positive that arises from use online game to motivation study students at SMP Negeri 2 Gamping that is online game as means entertainment when student fed up with lessons and after learning finished on time rest school, (2) Impact negativity that arises from use online game to motivation study students at SMP Negeri 2 Gamping that is decrease time study student, student be lazy in study, lazy to do Duty so that late gather assignments , students not enough focus in study late come to school because get up oversleep caused play online game until late night so that at school student sleepy in class, so motivation study student decreased, and (3) Guidance and counseling teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Gamping give accompaniment students playing online games and motivation study with give service guidance classic, service guidance groups, and services individual counseling to students, but student not yet feel benefit from accompaniment that and the guardian class no there is collaboration with guidance and counseling teachers in accompaniment students playing online games.
Development of Spiritual Intelligence Based Collaborative Learning
Authors: Komalasari Oom , Rohmah Asyifa Nur , Marwiyah Wiwi , Aidah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Developing spiritual intelligence can be interpreted as all efforts, steps, activities carried out both independently and with the help of others in order to develop spiritual intelligence. The development of this spiritual aspect does not have to be a program or a subject that specifically provides material on spirituality. However, this spiritual aspect can be developed more broadly and integrated through any activities. Although Zohar and Marshal only stated that we need a 'religious framework' as a guide to have and increase SQ potential, in this study, this will be used as something that is mandatory to then frames the development of spiritual intelligence. Thus the development of spiritual intelligence is an effort to develop, encourage and invite humans to be more advanced in matters relating to psychological, spiritual, mental, moral, or those relating to the spirit or soul, as well as working with their efforts or assumptions regarding transcendental values (divine values) with a monotheistic (integralistic) mindset and only because of Allah SWT.
DESIGN OF GROUP COUNSELING INTERVENTION WITH RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE STUDENT'S AGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Salsabila Nabila Salma , Purwoko Budi , Hariastuti Retno Tri , Budiyanto
Published: April 2024

Behavior aggressive in teenagers is phenomenon that requires attention quick for handled so as not give bad impact good for individual nor other people. Study this have destination for make design intervention counseling group with REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) technique in reduce behavior aggressive. Study this use method studies literature with display results study appropriate past _ with variable discussion. Study results literature this explain two points related: 1) method counseling group with REBT technique in handle behavior aggressive youth, and (2) design intervention counseling group with REBT technique.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE VIDEO GAMES IN CINEMATHERAPY TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Khoiri Muhammad Hilmy , Muhid Abdul
Published: April 2024

The problem discussed in this Literature Review is the effectiveness of online video games in cinematherapy to improve students' prosocial behavior. Students as agents of change and the nation's next generation have big responsibilities in the future. Instilling positive social interaction behavior in the form of prosocial can provide benefits both for individuals and for the community environment where students take shelter. The need for prosocial behavior is of course also directly proportional to the need for special strategies in the form of treatment to increase prosocial behavior. Online video games, which are currently quite loved by teenagers, are known to improve a person's skills, including prosocial behavior. The atmosphere of online games that are formed in such a way for players to carry out prosocial activities can inspire players to also carry out prosocial behavior in the real world. Films in Cinematherapy which also display various symbolic modeling messages can also convey various implied information about prosocial behavior. The combination of online video games and cinematherapy to provide various scenes and symbolic messages to the players can increase prosocial behavior for students.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT NEEDS ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES IN PLANNING GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAMS
Authors: Romiaty  , Apriatama Dony , Pangestie Esti Pan , Stevandy Matias
Published: April 2024

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has necessitated the adaptation of daily life, including education, to coexist with the virus, commonly termed the "new normal." This study investigates the implementation of needs assessment activities for counseling programs in Palangka Raya City Public High School during the Covid-19 pandemic era. Interviews with key personnel reveal that while there is recognition of the importance of needs assessment, practical challenges hinder its effective execution. Guidance counselors often resort to using previous years' programs due to difficulties in data collection and analysis, resulting in counseling services that may not align with student needs. To address this, operational guidelines are proposed, emphasizing the utilization of technology for needs analysis activities. Expert and practitioner feedback underscores the importance of adapting assessment models to counselor capabilities and school contexts. Enhancing student-centered needs assessment practices is crucial for improving counseling program efficacy and supporting holistic student development.
NURTURING CHILD PERSONALITY: THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF PARENTAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Hanifa Dina Siti , Lestari Triana
Published: April 2024

Parental influence on a child's personality development is paramount, as children are greatly shaped by their immediate environment, particularly the family. The family, being the smallest unit of society, serves as a fundamental arena for personality development. This paper explores the significance of parental roles in shaping a child's personality, emphasizing the impact of familial interactions and dynamics. Drawing from qualitative research methodology, this study delves into existing literature to analyze the multifaceted nature of parental influence on personality development. The findings underscore the crucial role of parents in fostering a nurturing environment conducive to healthy personality growth in children. Despite challenges such as busy schedules and technological distractions, parents must prioritize involvement in their children's lives, providing attention, affection, discipline, and guidance. By instilling values and fostering family harmony, parents play a pivotal role in shaping children into well-rounded individuals capable of thriving in society. Thus, understanding and actively engaging in parental roles are essential for facilitating positive personality development in children, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and success in life.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING IN EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zahratunni’am
Published: April 2024

Counseling is a profession witnessing significant growth in America, responding to human needs since ancient times. Post-modern counseling, influenced by social constructivism, emphasizes the relativity of truth and reality. Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC), rooted in the counselor's strengths and focusing on future solutions, emerges as a potent approach. This paper explores the effectiveness of SFBC in education, particularly in addressing student issues. A literature study was conducted to gather data on the effectiveness of SFBC counseling in education. Data collection involved reviewing relevant articles and journals, totaling 20 sources. Content analysis was employed to interpret the findings. SFBC counseling demonstrated efficacy across various student issues, including self-esteem, self-control, academic procrastination, and truancy. Techniques like pre-test-post-test designs, group counseling, and individual counseling via video calls were utilized. The scope ranged from middle school to college, with adolescents being the primary demographic. Recommendations for future research include further exploration of SFBC's potential and its integration into school counseling programs. SFBC counseling has shown promising results in addressing student issues and promoting well-being. Its diverse applications and techniques underscore its potential for enhancing educational outcomes. Integration into school counseling services could further support students' holistic development and academic success.
BEHAVIORISTIC LEARNING THEORY AND STUDENT MOTIVATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Haryani Ninik , Ramli  , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: April 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted education in Indonesia, necessitating the adoption of distance learning strategies. This shift, initially prompted by the pandemic's spread, introduced challenges such as decreased student motivation, technical hurdles, and digital disparities. Drawing upon Behavioristic Learning Theory, which emphasizes stimulus-response dynamics and reinforcement, it becomes evident that student motivation is pivotal in the learning process. During the pandemic, online learning witnessed fluctuations in student motivation, initially marked by heightened interest but later dampened by challenges like poor internet connectivity. Moreover, the transition from face-to-face to online learning underscored the significance of external factors, including the learning environment and support systems, in shaping student motivation. Government initiatives to address these challenges included providing online platforms, internet quotas, and adjusting learning policies. While online learning proved effective during the pandemic, it also highlighted the need for innovative approaches to sustain student engagement and motivation. Factors like parental involvement, teacher creativity, and student interest emerged as crucial determinants of motivation. As education continues to evolve, there is a pressing need to adapt learning strategies to meet diverse student needs, whether through online, offline, or hybrid approaches. Fostering intrinsic motivation and creating supportive learning environments remain paramount for ensuring optimal learning outcomes amidst the challenges posed by the pandemic and beyond.
Measuring brand differentiation and loyalty on brand equity
Authors: Lalekaei Mohadese Moradi , Kalngestani Elahe Azizzadeh , Taghipour Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The brand is one of the most valuable assets of the brand value and is one of the most important and inimitable assets of any company. One of the effective factors in determining brand value is the image of the brand’s country of origin. The purpose of the research is to examine the measurement of brand differentiation and loyalty on brand equity in the automotive industry. The dimensions of brand value in this research are brand differentiation and loyalty. The dimensions of brand value in this research are brand differentiation and loyalty. In the current research, the statistical population of all people who are exposed to the choice and use of cars in Rasht city and the sample size of this research also due to the unlimited population. Cochran’s formula was used, and 282 samples were analyzed and statistically analyzed. The research results showed that brand differentiation has a positive effect on brand equity. Also, brand loyalty has a positive effect on brand equity.
The world of B2B leasing
Authors: Manjunath Khushi , Srinivasan Sundar , George Praveen
Published: April 2024

The world of business-to-business (B2B) has undergone significant evolution, transforming from a conventional financial practice into a strategic tool for modern enterprises. This research paper delves into the multifaceted realm of B2B leasing, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of its intricacies, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. In an era marked by economic uncertainty, environmental awareness, and an increased focus on sustainability, B2B leasing stands as a versatile and strategic financial instrument deserving of thorough examination. This research endeavors to equip businesses, policymakers, and industry stakeholders with insights to navigate the dynamic world of B2B leasing effectively.
Bank depositors in Arab economies amidst the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Saif-Alyousfi Abdulazeez Y.H.
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the multifaceted impacts of COVID-19, GDP, exchange rates, unemployment, and economic policy uncertainty on bank depositors in Arab economies: Algeria, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen, between 2017 and 2022. Using ordinary least squares analysis, the research uncovers significant relationships between these variables and banking indicators. COVID-19 has emerged as a dominant force, displaying a substantial and adverse link to the number of deposit accounts and depositors. While GDP, exchange rates, unemployment, and economic policy uncertainty also exhibit influences on banking metrics, their effects are comparatively smaller. This underscores the pandemic’s exceptional sway over banking behaviors within the region, emphasizing the pressing need to address COVID-19’s implications for financial stability and strategies to reinforce banking resilience amidst diverse economic challenges.
Estudio de la organización territorial indígena en el Perú central del siglo XVI mediante sistemas de información geográfica (SIG)
Authors: Chirinos Rivera Andrés , Cocero Matesanz David
Published: April 2024

El análisis de los aspectos geográficos contenidos en las «Visitas» –uno de los mecanismos de control administrativo más utilizados por la corona española en los territorios americanos, y en donde aparecen el nombre de pueblos y demarcaciones políticas– proporciona una nueva perspectiva de la organización territorial indígena. Por ello, en este trabajo se van a emplear los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) para intentar acercarnos a las lógicas territoriales de esa época a través de la cartografía, ya que las poblaciones y las toponimias que aún perduran son una huella importante de la organización del espacio en aquellos tiempos. Además, se realizará un análisis textual de los documentos originales de esas visitas, buscando distinguir los elementos basados en fuentes indígenas, como es el caso de la forma de ordenar y agrupar los pueblos, relacionándolos con la territorialidad indígena y con el instrumento en que se registraba ese tipo de información, los denominados «Quipus».
Reseña de: Sara SANTAMARÍA COLMENERO, La querella de los novelistas. La lucha por la memoria en la literatura española (1990-2010), Valencia, PUV, 2020
Authors: Muñoz Soro Javier
Published: April 2024

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Desarrollo de un índice para la evaluación de la calidad asistencial de las intervenciones de psicología clínica desde la perspectiva de los profesionales del Servicio Andaluz de Salud
Authors: Benítez-Ortega José L. , Vázquez-Morejón Raquel , Gómez-Gómez Verónica , Venceslá-Martínez José F. , López Pérez-Díaz Ángel G. , Rodríguez-Gómez Alfredo , Martínez-Cervantes Rafael J. , Vázquez-Morejón Antonio J.
Published: April 2024

La evaluación de la calidad de la atención en el ámbito de la salud es un requisito obligatorio para la mejora de los servicios ofrecidos. Sin embargo, existen pocas medidas válidas y estandarizadas, especialmente en el campo de la atención psicológica clínica. El objetivo del presente estudio es el desarrollo y validación de un índice de medida de la calidad asistencial desde la perspectiva de los especialistas de psicología clínica, que permita una evaluación ágil y de fácil interpretación. Participaron 83 especialistas de psicología clínica del Servicio Andaluz de Salud. Mediante análisis psicométricos, se obtuvo un índice compuesto por cuatro indicadores esenciales, con excelentes valores de consistencia interna e índices de ajuste adecuados para un modelo unidimensional. El índice obtenido es una herramienta útil, fiable, válida y sensible para la monitorización de la calidad de las prestaciones de psicología clínica y la evalu ación de programas de mejora basados en evidencias empíricas.
Escala de Comunicación Suicida: Desarrollo y análisis psicométrico en una muestra de adolescentes peruanos
Authors: Rodas-Vera Nikolai M. , Sifuentes-Sánchez Magdalena R. , Ramos-Vera Cristian , Basauri-Delgado Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

El suicidio es un problema de salud pública que afecta a adultos y jóvenes. La comunicación de los pensamientos suicidas contribuye a la prevención del suicidio. El objetivo de la investigación fue construir la Escala de comunicación suicida. Se utilizó una muestra de 308 adolescentes (Medad = 14.6, 53.9% mujeres). El análisis factorial confirmatorio demostró la existencia de tres factores: comunicación suicida verbal, comunicación suicida no verbal y comunicación suicida virtual, con adecuadosíndices de ajuste (χ2/gl = 2.43, CFI = .926, TLI = .912, SRMR = .074, RMSEA [IC 90%] = .068 [.058, .079]) y adecuada confiabilidad (ω = .72, .70 y .80, para cada dimensión). No se encontraron diferencias en la escala entre hombres y mujeres, siendo su estructura invariante a través del género. Se concluye que el instrumento cuenta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas que avalan su uso en futuras investigaciones.
Available vaccines, antigenic distance, and analysis of Bulgarian viruses in the light of possible vaccination
Authors: Goujgoulova Gabriela , Koev Koycho
Published: April 2024

Avian influenza is still of a big concern for poultry production. The last year many European countries considered some strategies for vaccination. France was the first country in Europa who started vaccination program since the autumn of 2023. The aim of this study is to present the importance of knowing the genetic characteristics of current strains circulating in Bulgaria. Knowing their origin gives us the knowledge to predict and choose the future management of the outbreaks. The landscape of avian influenza vaccines is a dynamic process, with ongoing research and development to address emerging strains and improve vaccine technologies. That is why we should be prepared with methods and techniques to control the disease. Additionally, specific details can vary, and recommendations may change based on the evolving nature of avian influenza viruses.
Diagnostic Value of Basic Laboratory Parameters in the Diagnosis of Complicated Appendicitis
Authors: Uluşahin Mehmet , Ünal Ahmet , Türkyılmaz Serdar
Published: April 2024

In this investigation, we sought to examine the efficacy of laboratory parameters in predicting complicated appendicitis in patients who had surgery for acute appendicitis. 153 patients who underwent appendectomy were included and whose pathological results showed acute appendicitis. The patients were divided into two groups based on pathology findings and surgical findings: simple and complicated appendicitis groups. The patients’ age, gender, preoperative leukocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil percentage, neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, erythrocyte distribution width, mean platelet volume, and C-reactive protein levels were recorded. The simple and complicated appendicitis groups comprised 97 and 56 patients, respectively. Patients with complicated appendicitis were older on average than those with simple appendicitis (p=0.007). In the complicated appendicitis group, leukocyte count (p<0.001), neutrophil count (p=0.007), neutrophil percentage (p<0.001), neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (p<0.001), and C-reactive protein levels (p<0.001) were significantly higher than in the simple appendicitis group. In terms of erythrocyte distribution width and mean platelet volume, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. The cut-off values for age, leukocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil percentage, neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein levels were 24.5/years, 12.500/µL, 9.950/µL, 78.15%, 4.98, and 0.29 mg/dL, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR: 1.036), neutrophil count (OR: 14.934), and C-reactive protein levels (OR: 4.225) are independent risk factors for the diagnosis of complicated appendicitis. Thus, age, neutrophil count, and C-reactive protein levels may be used as auxiliary parameters to differentiate between simple and complicated appendicitis.