bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY DAN SUSTAINBLE EVENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA EVENT GATHERING DI BALI: IFBEC (Indonesian Food and Beverage Excutive Club/Asositaion) Bali
Authors: Sinaga Firman , Pantiyasa I Wayan
Published: September 2020

The study was concern to participants of Event Gathering in Bali especially at IFBEC (Indonesia Food and Beverage Association). This research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination analysis, using the SPSS program for windows version 2.0. with the stepwise method. The results of this study are the service quality and sustainable green event jointly positive and significant effect on satisfaction with an F value of 36.995, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, while partially service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of event gathering participants in Bali especially members of the Indonesia Food and Beverage Executive Club (IFBEC) with a value of t = 6.082 significant at 0,000 (<0.05), and have a more dominant influence compared to sustainable events.
PERAN SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) SEBAGAI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Shomedran Shomedran , Karmila Nengsih Yanti
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran yang dilakukan oleh Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar melalui pimpinan dan pengurus dalam membangun mutu Sumber Daya Manusia, program yang dijalankan serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan serta validitas penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kabupaten Banyuasin sudah menjalankan beberapa perannya dengan berbagai program kegiatan dalam membangun mutu sumber daya manusia diantaranya program pendidikan, pelatihan, keterampilan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Beberapa faktor penghambat yang terjadi yaitu kondisi sosial masyarakat sekitar yang kurang mendukung dan kurang antusias terhadap kegiatan yang dijalankan. Sedangkan faktor pendukung yang dijumpai diantaranya sudah tersedianya fasilitas dan sarana pendukung, terdapat dukungan pemerintah setempat serta adanya kerjasama dengan berbagai lembaga masyarakat. Harapan kedepan satuan Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar bisa menjadi contoh bagi lembaga lain yang menjalankan progam Pendidikan Luar Sekolah serta terus meningkatkan kinerja dengan menjalankan berbagai program yang sudah ada sehingga terwujud sumber daya manusia yang bermutu dan berdaya saing.
Utilidad de la música en la preparación psicólogica de los deportistas / Usefulness of Music in the Psychological Preparation of Athletes
Authors: García-Ucha Francisco Enrique , Ferrer-Maldonado Leopoldo
Published: September 2020

Resumen:El presente estudio es una revisión teórica que tiene como objetivo presentar las formas de utilizar la música como método de intervención en la preparación psicológica para las competencias deportivas. Se describe que la música contiene una influencia explícita y directa sobre los procesos afectivos, cognitivos y conductuales en los deportistas, que permiten ajustar la motivación y la emoción, así como reducir el esfuerzo percibido, acrecentar la cantidad de ejercicio realizado, focalizar la atención y mejorar la recuperación posejercicio. En el trabajo se señalan las ventajas y también las posibles desventajas y las limitaciones del uso de la música en el deporte. Se constató que la música es un elemento importante en la regulación de los estados emocionales previos a las competencias. Los resultados muestran la complejidad de los métodos de selección de la música y los relacionados para evaluar sus repercusiones. Adicionalmente, sugieren que se requiere un modelo teórico que resuelva las contradicciones sobre las tendencias del empleo de la música en el deporte. Finalmente, también demuestran que se ha estudiado poco sobre temas como el uso de la música acompañada de otras intervenciones psicológicas, el efecto de la letra de las canciones y las consecuencias de la música sobre el desempeño deportivo al combinarla con tareas adicionales de la musicoterapia. Abstract:This article is a theoretical review. It is intended to present the ways of using music as an intervention in psychological preparation for sports competitions. Music is described as holding an explicit and direct influence on affective, cognitive and behavioral processes in athletes. It allows regulation of motivation and emotion, reduces perceived exertion, increases the amount of exercise performed, focuses the attention and improves recovery after exercise. The paper points out the advantages, possible disadvantages and limitations to the use of music in sports. It was found that music is an important element for regulation of emotional states before competitions. The results show the complexity of the methods for selecting music, as well as the instruments for assessing their impact. Additionally, they suggest that a theoretical model is required to resolve the contradictions in music use trends in sports. Finally, it also demonstrates that some topics have hitherto been poorly investigated. These subjects are the use of music in combination with other psychological interventions, the effect of song lyrics and the consequences of music on athletic performance when combined with additional tasks related to music therapy.
Factores de riesgo que influyen en la recaída de consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas en adolescentes atendidos en el Instituto sobre Alcoholismo y Farmacodependencia / Risk Factors Affecting Relapse of Licit and Illicit Drug Use in Adolescents Assisted by the Institute of Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (IAFA)
Authors: Blanco-Álvarez Tatiana , Jiménez-Morales Silvia
Published: September 2020

Resumen:El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar los factores de riesgo asociados con las recaídas en el consumo de drogas en  adolescentes que han recibido tratamiento en el IAFA. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, con alcance correlacional y transversal. Instrumentos: Entrevista de Recaídas para Usuarios de Conductas Adictivas, Inventario  de Situaciones Precipitantes de Recaídas, Escala de Control Atencional, Inventario de Habilidades de Afrontamiento, Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés, Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Recibido, Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional, y Cuestionario Breve de Confianza Situacional. Muestra: 107 adolescentes que reciben atención ambulatoria en el Centro de Menores del Instituto de Alcoholismo y Farmacodependencia. Conclusiones: las variables intrapersonales como regulación emocional (conductas dirigidas a metas), control atencional (atención focalizada), estados emocionales negativos y búsqueda de sensaciones positivas son factores de riesgo determinantes en las  recaídas de consumo de drogas. Abstract:This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with drug use relapses in adolescents who have received treatment at IAFA. Methodology: Quantitative study with a correlational and cross-sectional scope. Instruments: Interviews of relapsed addictive behavior users, Inventory of situations that precipitate relapse, Attention control scale, Inventory of coping skills, Scale on depression, anxiety and stress, Multidimensional scale of social support received, Scale on emotional regulation difficulties, and Brief situational confidence questionnaire. Sample: 107 adolescents receiving outpatient care at the Juvenile Center of the Institute on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (IAFA). Conclusions: intrapersonal variables such as emotional regulation (goal-directed behavior), attentional control (focused attention), negative emotional states, and seeking positive sensations are risk factors that determine drug consumption relapse.
Bienestar psicológico y satisfacción vital en adolescentes mexicanos tempranos y medios / Psychological well-being and life satisfaction in Mexicans at early and mid-adolescence
Authors: Barcelata-Eguiarte Blanca , Rivas-Miranda Diego
Published: September 2020

EspañolCon base en la perspectiva del Desarrollo Positivo del Adolescente, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la contribución de las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico sobre la satisfacción vital en adolescentes mexicanos tempranos y medios. Participaron de manera voluntaria 572 estudiantes de 13 a 18 años de edad (Medad=15.24; DE=1.90) de escuelas secundarias y bachilleratos públicos de la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. Se aplicó una Cédula Sociodemográfica del Adolescente y su Familia, la Escala del Bienestar Psicológico para Adolescentes y la Escala de Evaluación Afectivo-Cognitiva de la Vida. Los adolescentes presentaron valores por arriba de la media en el bienestar psicológico y la satisfacción vital. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico y la satisfacción vital. La autoaceptación y el autocontrol predicen la satisfacción tanto en adolescentes tempranos como medios, aunque las relaciones positivas y el propósito de vida fueron predictores significativos en los primeros y los planes a futuro en los segundos. Estos hallazgos podrían orientar el diseño de programas para promover el bienestar psicológico y la satisfacción vital considerando las etapas del desarrollo de la adolescencia.EnglishBased on the Positive Development of Youth perspective, the aim of this study was to analyse the contribution of psychological well-being and its dimensions on life satisfaction in early and middle adolescence. Participants were 572 students, aged 13 to 18 years (Mage=15.39; SD=1.90), from public high and senior-high schools in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. The Adolescent and Family Sociodemographic Schedule, Psychological Wellbeing Scale, and Affective-Cognitive Life Evaluation Scale were administered. The adolescents studied showed values above the mean for both, psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Significant relationships between the dimensions of psychological well-being and life satisfaction were found. Self-acceptance and self-control predicted life satisfaction for both early and middle adolescents; however, positive relationships and life purpose, were predictors of life satisfaction for early adolescents, whereas future plans were a predictor for middle adolescents’ life satisfaction. These findings could help in designing programs to promote well-being and life satisfaction according to adolescent developmental stages.
The effects of different levels of protein and silymarin on the population growth and hypopharyngeal gland surface of honey bee workers (Apis mellifera meda)
Authors: Hossaini Sayed , Sari Mohsen , Tahmasbi Gholamhosein , Chaji Morteza
Published: September 2020

A pollen substitute is a valuable resource to maintain bee colonies strong
and healthy, in the absence of pollen in sufficient quantities in nature.
Hence, the current study was performed to investigate the effects of
different levels of dietary proteins and silymarin (SM) as a natural
antioxidant, on honey bee worker colonies. The study was carried out as a
completely randomized design in an experiment conducted using 36 honey bee
colonies in a completely randomized design with nine experimental treatments
(four levels of crude protein 0, 20, 30 and 40%, two levels of silymarin 0
and 0.2 mM and pure pollen (control)), and four replications at Agricultural
Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan in autumn 2015. In
current study parameters such as workers in sealed broods, newborn workers
bee weight, body protein and, the amount of development of Hypopharyngeal
gland surface were studied. Soybean meal, maize and wheat gluten were
included as pollen substitutes. Based on the results of the pre-experiment,
SM supplement at a dose of two-tenths mM improved the survival of bees.
Capped broods number using the divided box into squares with 2 ? 2 cm,
newborn workers bee weight using the balance, body protein based on the
percentage of body weight and development of the Hypopharyngeal gland
surface using microscopes and micrometers were measured. The results showed
that there was a significant difference between treatments in terms of
laying eggs (P <0.05). The highest and lowest rate of workers in sealed
broods were related to treatment containing 30% protein and SM (12467 cells)
and sucrose treatment (2042 cells), respectively. Also, the highest and
lowest newborn workers bee weight were related to pollen treatment and the
sucrose treatment, respectively (P <0.05). Body protein of worker bees in
studied treatments had significant differences (P <0.05), so that the widest
and narrowest percent body protein were observed in a diet containing 30%
protein and SM and sucrose treatment, respectively. The Hypopharyngeal gland
surface in the colonies fed with different diets was significantly different
(P<0.05) and the widest and narrowest of its surface were observed in the
diet containing 30% protein and SM and sucrose treatment, respectively.
According to the current results, to maximize the reproduction of bees, a
diet containing 30% crude protein is proposed.
Gastrointestinal parasites of sheep and goat in and around Gondar town, Northwest, Ethiopia
Authors: Fayisa Olifan , Duguma Ararsa , Temesgen Melkamu , Lemma Fethu
Published: September 2020

A cross sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to April 2019 to
determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with sheep and goat
gastrointestinal (GIT) parasites in and around Gondar town, Northwest of
Ethiopia. A total of 384 sheep and goats fecal samples (313 sheep and 71
goats) were collected and examined using standard parasitological
techniques. The present study revealed that an overall prevalence of 56.77%
with prevalence rate of 185 (59.11%) and 33(46.48%) in sheep and goats
respectively. From the examined samples mixed infection was recorded with
about 21.35%. The parasitic species identified were Strongyle spps (22.14%),
Trichuris spps (0.52%), Monezia (2.5%), Emeria spps (0.260%). Female animals
were found with higher prevalence of helminthes infection rate than male
animals with a prevalence of 48.98% and 61.60%, respectively. Higher
prevalence was observed in young animals (69.61%) than adult animals
(45.32%). Body conditions and production system also showed significance
difference (P<0.05) in the occurrence of GI parasites of sheep and goats in
the study area. It can be concluded that, in the study area there was high
prevalence of GIT parasites in sheep and goats with age, sex, body condition
and production system as important risk factors. Therefore, strategic uses
of anthelmintics drugs and good management should be given for the control
and prevention of GIT parasites as well as further studies to determine
burden of the parasites and seasonal variation is \recommended.
Composition of essential oils and headspace constituents of Artemisia annua L. and A. scoparia Waldst. et Kit.
Authors: Ickovski Jovana , Stepic Katarina , Stojanovic Gordana
Published: September 2020

Headspace volatiles (HS) and hydrodistilled essential oils (EO) of fresh aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. and A. scoparia Waldst. et Kit., were analyzed by GC?MS/FID. Artemisia ketone was found to be the most abundant component among the EO volatiles (55.8 %), as well as among HS (52.1 %) of A. annua. Additionally, in both A. annua samples, EO and HS, ?-pinene (12.7 and 24.2 %, respectively) was found in high percentage. On the other hand, it has been determined that the dominant components of A. scoparia EO and HS were different; in the essential oil capillene (63.8 %) was found as the main constituent, while ?-pinene (26.1 %), (Z)-?-ocimene (23.8 %) and limonene (10.7 %) were the major components among the HS. This is the first report on the composition of HS volatiles of the A. annua and A. scoparia obtained by direct static headspace.
Cold-Inducible Klf9 Regulates Thermogenesis of Brown and Beige Fat
Authors: Fan Heng , Zhang Yujie , Zhang Jun , Yao Qiyuan , Song Yongfeng , Shen Qiwei , Lin Jun , Gao Yuanxu , Wang Xiuyun , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yinliang , Liu Pingsheng , Zhao Jiajun , Cui Qinghua , Li John Zhong , Chang Yongsheng
Published: September 2020

Promoting development and function of brown and beige fat may represent an attractive treatment of obesity. In the current study, we show that fat Klf9 expression is markedly induced by cold exposure and a β-adrenergic agonist. Moreover, Klf9 expression levels in human white adipose tissue (WAT) are inversely correlated with adiposity, and Klf9 overexpression in primary fat cells stimulates cellular thermogenesis, which is Ucp1 dependent. Fat-specific Klf9 transgenic mice gain less weight and have smaller fat pads due to increased thermogenesis of brown and beige fat. Moreover, Klf9 transgenic mice displayed lower fasting blood glucose levels and improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity under the high-fat diet condition. Conversely, Klf9 mutation in brown adipocytes reduces the expression of thermogenic genes, causing a reduction in cellular respiration. Klf9-mutant mice exhibited obesity and cold sensitivity due to impairments in the thermogenic function of fat. Finally, fat Klf9 deletion inhibits the β3 agonist–mediated induction of WAT browning and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Mechanistically, cold-inducible Klf9 stimulates expression of Pgc1α, a master regulator of fat thermogenesis, by a direct binding to its gene promoter region, subsequently promoting energy expenditure. The current study reveals a critical role for KLF9 in mediating thermogenesis of brown and beige fat.
STAT1 Dissociates Adipose Tissue Inflammation From Insulin Sensitivity in Obesity
Authors: Cox Aaron R. , Chernis Natasha , Bader David A. , Saha Pradip K. , Masschelin Peter M. , Felix Jessica B. , Sharp Robert , Lian Zeqin , Putluri Vasanta , Rajapakshe Kimal , Kim Kang Ho , Villareal Dennis T. , Armamento-Villareal Reina , Wu Huaizhu , Coarfa Cristian , Putluri Nagireddy , Hartig Sean M.
Published: September 2020

Obesity fosters low-grade inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT) that may contribute to the insulin resistance that characterizes type 2 diabetes. However, the causal relationship of these events remains unclear. The established dominance of STAT1 function in the immune response suggests an obligate link between inflammation and the comorbidities of obesity. To this end, we sought to determine how STAT1 activity in white adipocytes affects insulin sensitivity. STAT1 expression in WAT inversely correlated with fasting plasma glucose in both obese mice and humans. Metabolomic and gene expression profiling established STAT1 deletion in adipocytes (STAT1a-KO) enhanced mitochondrial function and accelerated tricarboxylic acid cycle flux coupled with reduced fat cell size in subcutaneous WAT depots. STAT1a-KO reduced WAT inflammation, but insulin resistance persisted in obese mice. Rather, elimination of type I cytokine interferon-γ activity enhanced insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obesity. Our findings reveal a permissive mechanism that bridges WAT inflammation to whole-body insulin sensitivity.
The KINGS Ins2+/G32S Mouse: A Novel Model of β-Cell Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Human Diabetes
Authors: Austin Amazon L.F. , Daniels Gatward Lydia F. , Cnop Miriam , Santos Gabriel , Andersson David , Sharp Sally , Gentry Clive , Bevan Stuart , Jones Peter M. , King Aileen J.F.
Published: September 2020

Animal models are important tools in diabetes research because ethical and logistical constraints limit access to human tissue. β-Cell dysfunction is a common contributor to the pathogenesis of most types of diabetes. Spontaneous hyperglycemia was developed in a colony of C57BL/6J mice at King’s College London (KCL). Sequencing identified a mutation in the Ins2 gene, causing a glycine-to-serine substitution at position 32 on the B chain of the preproinsulin 2 molecule. Mice with the Ins2+/G32S mutation were named KCL Ins2 G32S (KINGS) mice. The same mutation in humans (rs80356664) causes dominantly inherited neonatal diabetes. Mice were characterized, and β-cell function was investigated. Male mice became overtly diabetic at ∼5 weeks of age, whereas female mice had only slightly elevated nonfasting glycemia. Islets showed decreased insulin content and impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, which was more severe in males. Transmission electron microscopy and studies of gene and protein expression showed β-cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in both sexes. Despite this, β-cell numbers were only slightly reduced in older animals. In conclusion, the KINGS mouse is a novel model of a human form of diabetes that may be useful to study β-cell responses to ER stress.
Relative Adipose Tissue Failure in Alström Syndrome Drives Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance
Authors: Geberhiwot Tarekegn , Baig Shanat , Obringer Cathy , Girard Dorothée , Dawson Charlotte , Manolopoulos Konstantinos , Messaddeq Nadia , Bel Lassen Pierre , Clement Karine , Tomlinson Jeremy W. , Steeds Richard P. , Dollfus Hélène , Petrovsky Nikolai , Marion Vincent
Published: September 2020

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance (IR) and its attendant complications. The pathogenic mechanisms linking them remain poorly understood, partly due to a lack of intermediary monogenic human phenotypes. Here, we report on a monogenic form of IR-prone obesity, Alström syndrome (ALMS). Twenty-three subjects with monogenic or polygenic obesity underwent hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamping with concomitant adipose tissue (AT) microdialysis and an in-depth analysis of subcutaneous AT histology. We have shown a relative AT failure in a monogenic obese cohort, a finding supported by observations in a novel conditional mouse model (Almsflin/flin) and ALMS1-silenced human primary adipocytes, whereas selective reactivation of ALMS1 gene in AT of an ALMS conditional knockdown mouse model (Almsflin/flin; Adipo-Cre+/−) restores systemic insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Hence, we show for the first time the relative AT failure in human obese cohorts to be a major determinant of accelerated IR without evidence of lipodystrophy. These new insights into adipocyte-driven IR may assist development of AT-targeted therapeutic strategies for diabetes.
Effektive verktøy eller historiske rammer? Kinas holdninger til internasjonale institusjoner
Authors: Trøan Magnus Langset
Published: September 2020

I akademia skrives det ofte at stater deltar i institusjoner så lenge dette sammenfaller med deres interesser på ethvert tidspunkt. Implikasjonen av dette er at stater som Kina kanskje vil avvise internasjonale institusjoner så fort de føler at institusjonene ikke er nyttige. Jeg vil hevde at Kina lar sine interesser formes av institusjonene ut over hva ytre rammevilkår vil tilsi. For å belyse dette argumentet tar artikkelen for seg en casestudie med utviklingen av Shanghai-samarbeidsorganisasjonen (SCO) og Kinas holdninger i denne prosessen. Spesifikt vil artikkelen trekke linjer fra forhandlingene mellom Kina og Sovjetunionen over grensespørsmål på 1980-tallet frem til grunnleggingen av SCO på 2000-tallet. Ved å sammenligne en rasjonell tilnærming med en historisk vil artikkelen hevde at den historiske er mer relevant for å forstå Kinas holdninger. Artikkelen argumenterer at en historisk tilnærming har potensial som et nyttig verktøy, og at den bør undersøkes mer innen IR-faget.
Abstract in EnglishEfficient tools or historical frameworks? China’s attitude to international institutionsIn academia, it is common to assume that states participate in institutions insofar as this serves their interests at any given time. The implication is that states like China may reject international institutions as soon as they no longer consider them useful. The author argues that China lets its interests be shaped by the institutions beyond what structural factors imply. To shed light on this argument, this article conducts a case study of the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and China’s attitudes to this process. Specifically, the article will draw connections from negotiations between the China and the Soviet Union over border disputes in the 1980s to the foundation of the SCO in the 2000s. By comparing a rational approach with a historical one, the article argues that the historical approach is more relevant to understand China’s attitudes. It further argues that a historical approach has potential as a useful tool and should be examined further in IR.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Alokasi Pajak Antar Periode, dan Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Ayem Sri , Lori Elisabeth Elen
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine: (1) the background of the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of conservatism accounting, inter-period tax allocations, and investment opportunity set on earning quality. The study used a sample of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2018 period. The number of samples used in this study were 18 companies with 3-year observations using purposive sampling method. Data processing using SPSS version 22 with multiple linear regression. The results showed that conservatism accounting and investment opportunity set had a positive effect on earning quality, while inter-period tax allocations is not effect on eaning quality.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Keuangan, Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Berbasis Akrual, dan Kualitas Pelatihan terhadap Keterandalan Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Noviyantini Ni Putu , Devi Sunitha
Published: September 2020

This research aims to understand the effect of financial control, the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards, and the quality of training on the reliability of financial reporting. This type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this research is all employees of the financial sub division at 27 SKPD in Badung Regency. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this research were 108 respondents. This research uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The research results prove that: (1) financial control has a positive and significant effect on reliability finance report; (2) the implementation of accrual-based   government accounting standards has a positive and significant effect on the reliability of financial reporting; (3) the quality of training has a positive and significant effect on the reliability of financial reporting.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Yudistira Elvin Ruswanda , Adiputra I Made Pradana
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this experiment is to prove internal factors and external factors to the stock price. Internal factors include: Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Interest Margin and Operating Costs / Operational Scoping. While external factors include: the inflation rate and the BI rate. The population in this study is the company placed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the banking sector for the 2015-2019 period. There were 32 people represented in this study and used a collection technique, namely purposive sampling. The final results in this study indicate that ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. ROE is negative and significant towards stock prices. Negative shares and insignificant stock prices. BOPO negative and insignificant influence on stock prices. The inflation rate is negative and insignificant towards stock prices. BI Rate has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, Inflation Rate and BI Rate significantly influence stock prices.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Integritas, dan Penegakan Peraturan Terhadap Fraud pada Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Cahyadi Made Feri , Sujana Edy
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of religiosity, integrity, and enforcement of regulations toward fraud in village financial management in Buleleng Regency. This study used quantitative approach which was using primary data sources that was obtained through questionnaires and measured with a Likert scale. The functionary village consisting of the Headman, Secretary, and the Head of Finance with the total population of 387 functionary village in Buleleng Regency were chosen as the population of this study. The sampling was the probability sampling method that was proportional random sampling technique with 168 respondents. The obtained data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis method with the support of SPSS 24.0 for Windows. After being tested, it was found that the fraud in village financial management was affected by the religiosity variable (X1), the integrity variable (X2), and the enforcement regulation variable (X3).
Bio-Diesel Dari Tanaman Jarak Pagar Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pengganti Solar
Authors: Widayana Gede
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak tidak dapat dihindari dan akan terus meningkat dengan semakin banyaknya populasi manusia, munculnya industri-industri dan semakin berkembangnya teknologi otomotif. Majunya penelitian dan penggunaan motor diesel pada industri tidak akan mungkin berhenti hanya karena menipisnya bahan bakar fosil. Pencarian bahan bakar alternatif sebagai pengganti solar terus dilakukan disamping untuk menangani permasalahan krisis energi dan lingkungan global juga dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan teknologi otomotif  sebagai karya budaya manusia.Biodiesel merupakan  Bahan Bakar Nabati yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan mesin diesel . Pembuatan biodiesel  dari tanaman jarak pagar ( Jatropha curcas Linneaus )  merupakan sumber energi alternatif pengganti solar. Proses pembuatan mulai dari biji jarak sampai menghasilkan minyak jarak dilanjutkan dengan proses transesterifikasi yang sempurna akan menghasilkan biodiesel murni yang baik sesuai dengan standar mutu yang diharapkan.Kata kunci : Biodiesel, bahan bakar alternatif, transesterifikasi.
Hubungan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Safitri Liana , Rosyid Fahrun Nur
Published: September 2020

One complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that affects the peripheral nervous system is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). PAD can be detected by checking the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). PAD diagnostic tests with greater ABI accuracy are likely to reflect changes in a person's quality of life related to the conditions experienced. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ABI values with the quality of life of people with DM. This type of research is analytic (survey) using a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 44 type 2 DM patients in the Surakarta City branch of Persadia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used to record data using a questionnaire, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Based on the analysis using the Chi-Square test, the value of p = 0.010 (p
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Temper Tantrum Anak Autis di SLB AGCA Center Surakarta
Authors: Yuliandika Rizal Dwi , Suryandari Dewi
Published: September 2020

Growth and development, especially in children, sometimes impaired either before birth or after birth. Developmental disorders in children one of which is a developmental disorder behavior. Autism is one of irregularities in development since infancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of parents' parenting autistic children in SLB Agca Center Surakarta and analyze the relationship between foster parents with autistic children in special schools tantrums Agca Center Surakarta. The result is expected to increase the knowledge and contribute to the parties involved in this research about the types of parenting parents the right to their children, especially to children dishabilitas, such as autistic children. This study design using correlational, which examines the relationship between variables. Method is a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are all autistic children in SLB Agca Center Surakarta numbered 34 children. The sample in this study were students with autism SLB Agca Center Surakarta totaling 34 children. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate and bivariate analysis

aimed to test the hypothesis or testing a relationship between parenting parents with an autistic child temper tantrums in SLB Agca Center Surakarta. The results showed that parents' parenting of children autism in SLB Agca Center Surakarta included in the category of good, and the trend parenting democratic show that autistic children at SLB Agca Center Surakarta has temper tantrums low and temper tantrums of children autism in SLB Agca Center Surakarta included in the category are low, this indicates that the planting of education in SLB Agca Center Surakarta quite successful. There is a correlation between parenting system and temper tantrum of children with Autism Syndrom Disorder in Agca Center Surakarta.
Pengaruh Tindakan Suction ETT Terhadap Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Gagal Nafas di Ruang ICU dan IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih Tahun 2017
Authors: Syahran Yuliani , Romadoni Siti , Imardiani Imardiani
Published: September 2020

Pengaruh Tindakan Suction ETT Terhadap Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Gagal Nafas di Ruang ICU dan IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih Tahun 2017

(Effect of ETT Suction Measures on Oxygen Saturation Rate in Patients Failed Breath in ICU and IGD Room at Prabumulih Regional General Hospital 2017)

Yuliani.1, Siti Romadoni.2, Imardiani3

1Mahasiswa STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

2Dosen STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

3Dosen STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Palembang

e-mail : yulianisyahran@gmail.com /0813-672 680 75

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Pasien yang terpasang Endotracheal Tube (ETT) secara umum memiliki respon tubuh yang kurang baik untuk mengeluarkan benda asing sehingga pasien akan mengalami peningkatan dan penumpukan sekret. Ketidakmampuan untuk membersihkan sekresi atau obstruksi dari saluran napas untuk mempertahankan bersihan jalan napas, hal inilah yang menyebabkan kadar saturasi oksigen yang dialami responden mengalami perubahan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan suction Endotracheal Tube (ETT) terhadap kadar saturasi oksigen pada responden di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pre-experemintaldesign. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan cara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 13 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 5 April – 05 Mei 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melihat hasil pengukuran kadar saturasi oksigen dengan menggunakan alat oksimeter pulse pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan suction.Hasil: sebelum dilakukan suction, kadar saturasi oksigen responden rata-rata sebesar 97,77% dan sesudah saturasi menjadi 96,51%. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar saturasi oksigen pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan suction pada pasien yang terpasang ETT di Ruang ICU dan IGD RSUD Prabumulih dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,949 >t tabel = 2,179. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh tindakan suction terhadap kadar saturasi oksigen pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan suction pada pasien yang terpasang ETT di Ruang ICU dan IGD RSUD Prabumulih p value = 0,002. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk melakukan pengukuran tanda-tanda vital sebelum melakukan tindakan suction serta dapat melakukan tiga kali pengukuran untuk keakuratan kadar saturasi oksigen.

Kata kunci : Saturasi Oksigen, Endotracheal Tube, Suction
Management Pengoptimalan Kebutuhan Oksigen Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Unit Perawatan Intensif: A Literatur Review
Authors: Rahayu Linggar Pangukir
Published: September 2020

Heart failure occurs with symptoms associated with an impaired myocardial ventricular function other than that heart failure manifests as vascular congestion in the pulmonary and systemic circulation resulting in symptoms of insufficient circulation. The main treatment in patients with heart failure with sufficient oxygenation needs. Objective: to find out how to optimize the oxygen needs of heart failure patients. Method: This study uses a literature review method that focuses on fulfilling the oxygen needs of heart failure patients by searching Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Pubmed by using keywords heart failure, oxygenation, respiratory, and heart rate in the period 2015 - 2020. Results: the search found more than 500 case reports according to keywords and then filtered, obtained 5 case report articles. The journal describes the case of heart failure patients and how to cope with oxygen demand in heart failure patients who often experience shortness of breath or hypoxemia. Conclusion: oxygenation therapy for heart failure patients can be done by using ventilation aids and adjusting the patient's position according to the patient's condition and complications
Case Management for COVID-19 Pneumonia: Literature Review
Authors: Nurhayati Eka , Pratiwi Arum
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Coronavirus is a collection of viruses that can infect the respiratory system. In many cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections (pneumonia). The method is a literature review research in the form of case reports through the search of accredited journal sites such as Scientdirect and Elsevier with the keyword COVID-19 pneumonia in the period of 2015-2020. Research Results: in handling COVID-19 cases each country has its own way which consists of a physical examination, blood laboratory examination, chest CT scan, swab test, urine test, oxygen installation, mechanical ventilation, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygention (ECMO) ), as well as the administration of drugs Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, Piramivir, iopinavir-Ritonavir, Nafamostat and Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG), each patient differs based on history of illness. Conclusion: every region and every country has its own way of handling COVID-19 cases because until now there has been no definitive treatment or vaccine that can treat cases of COVID-19 that have struck all over the world.
Determinants of serum aldosterone in Kemerovo Region
Authors: Tkhorenko B. A. , Tsepokina A. V. , Lavryashina M. B. , Ponasenko A. V.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To determine the variability of serum aldosterone in patients with stable coronary artery disease in relation to arterial hypertension status, age, and gender. Materials and Methods. We recruited 176 consecutive patients with stable coronary artery disease and evaluated serum aldosterone by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, further comparing its levels with regards to age, gender, and presence of arterial hypertension. Results. Average serum aldosterone in patients with stable coronary artery disease was similar in Kemerovo Region and those reported in the literature. Age ≥ 60 years, female gender, and the presence of arterial hypertension were among the serum aldosterone determinants Conclusions. Females ≥ 60 years of age with a medical history of arterial hypertension have increased serum aldosterone.
Fiber-reinforced Composite Space Maintainers: A Literature Review of their Survival Rate
Authors: Aldossary Mohammed S. , Althobity Aref M. , Assal Nader A. , Alfraih Moath I.
Published: September 2020

Premature loss of posterior primary teeth necessitates space maintaining to prevent space loss and compromising the dentition. Conventional stainless steel band-and-loop space maintainer (BL-SM) is a non-invasive device commonly used to maintain space after the early loss of a single deciduous tooth until the permanent tooth erupts. However, these devices require laboratory work, consume time, and are relatively expensive. Clinically, they tend to fracture, bend or debond under occlusal forces, and they are not considered esthetic. Thus, alternatives to the BL-SM have been investigated. The fiber-reinforced composite space maintainer (FRC-SM) has various advantages and has been suggested as an alternative to the BL-SM.

The aim of this review is to explore the survival rate of FRC-SM reported in the literature. We have found a wide variation in the reported results, with promising results shown for FRC-SM, especially over short periods. Therefore, longer follow-up periods, placement techniques and clinical effectiveness with respect to this type of space maintainer need to be further evaluated.
Cagar Budaya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Hartati Umi
Published: September 2020

Cagar Budaya adalah warisan peninggalan sejarah yang perlu dilestarikan, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memiliki kesadaran untuk menjaga dan merawat potensi cagar budaya sebagai warisan budaya bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan potensi cagar budaya peninggalan masa penjajahan Belanda dan mendeskripsikan inventarisasi penginggalan masa penjajahan Belanda dapat dijadikan sumber sejarah lokal. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PTPN VII Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa potensi cagar budaya merupakan segala daya yang dapat dikembangkan dari objek/benda. Potensi cagar budaya yang ada di PTPN VII Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yakni Bedeng panjeng, cerobong asap, mesin digester, rumah manajer, sumur, gedung kesenian, rumah panggung, kamar mandi, toilet umum, dan kontor afdeling. Bangunan tersebut merupakan potensi cagar budaya yang ada di Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah terutama di lingkup PTPN VII. Potensi cagar budaya tersebut dapat dijadikan sumber sejarah lokal yang merupakan peninggalan pada masa penjajahan Belanda.
237 Islands of memory, islands of trauma: The case of Dongzhou, Hengyang, China
Authors: Hong Gang
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the complex interaction between island histories and island geographies by presenting a case study of Dongzhou Island, Hengyang, China, contextualized through several critical island events. Employing a wide range of methods including archival research, textual and media analysis, field and map observations, semi-structured interviews, and informal interaction, the research is broadly framed in the problematic of geographical memory consisting of hard island memory, soft island memory, and lived island memory. Particular attention is paid to the construction of Dongzhou Island’s cultural trauma based on three difficult island histories: mass killing, radical planning, and uneven development. Findings indicate that these memories coexist on or about the island, in virtual isolation from each other. It is argued that while hard memory constructs the island as a petrified landmark, soft memories murmur about the forgotten or obscured pains of a small island that bears witness to the violence of war and progress. The theoretical and practical implications regarding the role of place memory in rejuvenating local cultures are also proposed.
Öz Düzenleme Becerilerinin İlkokula Hazırbulunuşluk Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: TEKİN Hilmi , KOÇYİĞİT Sezai
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma, öz düzenleme becerilerinin ilkokula hazırbulunuşluk üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Muğla ili Menteşe ilçe merkezinde, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam etmekte olan, normal gelişim gösteren ve bir sonraki eğitim öğretim yılında ilkokula başlayacak çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemine iki özel anaokulu, iki resmi anaokulu ve üç ilkokula bağlı anasınıfına devam eden ve bir sonraki eğitim öğretim yılında ilkokula başlayacak olan 255 çocuk dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Smith-Donald ve arkadaşları (2007) tarafından geliştirilen ve Fındık Tanrıbuyurdu (2012) tarafından Türkçe-ye uyarlanan “Okul Öncesi Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği (PSRA)” ve G.H. Hiltreth ve arkadaşları (1949) tarafından geliştirilen ve Oktay (1980) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanması yapılan Metropolitan Okula Hazırbulunuşluk Testi (Metropolitan Readiness Test) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Puan türlerinin normallik testleri sonucunda normal dağılım gösterdikleri tespit edildiğinden iki gruplu karşılaştırmalarda bağımsız grup t-testi, üç ve daha fazla gruplu karşılaştırmalarda ise anova testi kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için basit doğrusal regresyon, ölçeklerin alt boyutları arası ilişkileri incelemek için ise Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyonu kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık seviyesi 0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; öz düzenleme becerileri ile ilkokula hazırbulunuşluk arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Durumluk Sınav Kaygısını Yordamada Ruminatif Tepkiler ve Cinsiyetin Rolü
Authors: ONAT KOCABIYIK Oya , DONAT BACIOĞLU Seda
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin ruminatif tepkilerinin, saplantılı düşünme, derin düşünme ve cinsiyetlerinin durumluk sınav kaygısını ne derece yordadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde farklı bölümlerde lisans öğrenimi gören toplam 397 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların 271’i kadın (% 68.3), 126’sı erkek (% 31.7) ve yaş ortalaması 21.02’dir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; Durumluk Sınav Kaygısı Ölçeği (DuSKÖ) ve Ruminatif Tepkiler Ölçeği Kısa Formu (RTÖ- KF) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde, korelasyon ve aşamalı çoklu regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, durumluk sınav kaygısı ile ruminatif tepkiler, saplantılı düşünme ve derin düşünme arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapılan aşamalı çoklu regresyon analizi ile; sınav kaygısını yordamada saplantılı düşünme, cinsiyet ve derin düşünmenin önemli etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, bu üç değişken sınav kaygısının % 24’ünü açıklamaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruminatif tepkileri, saplantılı düşünme ve derin düşünmeleri arttıkça durumluk sınav kaygıları da artmaktadır. Öte yandan, durumluk sınav kaygısı ile cinsiyet arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Bu bulguya göre, kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre daha fazla durumluk sınav kaygısına sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, alanyazın bağlamında tartışılmış, gelecekte yapılması planlanan çalışmalara ışık tutmasına ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.