bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Casual Video Game With Simple Mental Health and Well-Being Concepts (Match Emoji): Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
Authors: Pine Russell , Mbinta James , Te Morenga Lisa , Fleming Theresa
Published: August 2023

Background

Adolescence is a crucial phase for early intervention and prevention of mental health problems. Casual video games are popular and have promise as a novel mechanism for reaching young people, but this potential has seldom been explored.

Objective

This study aimed to explore the acceptability, feasibility, and possible indicators of therapeutic changes after playing a purpose-built novel casual video game (Match Emoji) with simple mental health and well-being content among young adolescents.

Methods

We conducted a single-arm, nonrandomized trial of Match Emoji with 12- to 14-year-old school students (N=45; 26 [57%] New Zealand European, 12 [26%] Māori; 7 [15%] Asian or Pacific; 27 [60%] boys, 3 [6%] non-binary). Participants were invited to play Match Emoji for 15 minutes, 2-3 times a week over 2 weeks (a total of 60 minutes). Acceptability was assessed through the frequency and duration of use (analytics analyzed at the end of the 2-week intervention period and at weeks 4 and 6) and through participant reports. The Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM), General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ), Flourishing Scale (FS), and Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) were assessed at baseline and week 2 to indicate possible effects. Focus groups were held in week 4.

Results

Most participants (n=39, 87%) used Match Emoji for at least 60 minutes over the 2-week intervention, with 80% (36/45) continuing to play the game after the intervention period. Mean change (from baseline to 2 weeks) on each measure was 1.38 (95% CI –0.03 to 2.79; P=.06) for CAMM; 0.8 (95% CI –2.71 to 4.31; P=.64) for GHSQ; –1.09 (95% CI –2.83 to 0.66; P=.21) for FS; and –3.42 (95% CI –6.84 to –0.001; P=0.49) for RCADS. Focus group feedback suggested that Match Emoji was enjoyable and helpful.

Conclusions

The casual video game with mental health content appeared to be acceptable and provided a promising indication of possible therapeutic effects. This approach is worthy of further investigation.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/31588
Most Important Topics Related to Physical Activity:
Let’s see what people across the (English speaking) world are talking about. (Preprint)
Authors: Wieland Fluri , Ketelhut Sascha , Ries Thomas , Nigg Claudio
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Physical activity is implicated in preventing many chronic diseases. However, studies show, that the recommendations of the WHO regarding physical activity are rarely met. Many different theories to promote physical activity are applied globally. Most of these theories are based on expert opinion or results from clinical or experiment settings. The application of said theories has limited success however. This raises the question, whether these theories actually reflect what the general population deems important.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate popular online topics or themes related to physical activity by analyzing search queries and social media discussions. Furthermore, we provide a large dataset of 4 million tweets and an extensive machine learning toolbox for exploratory research adaptable to any research question.

METHODS

We collected data on the most searched topics regarding "physical activity" in Google searches worldwide over the past 15 years, and conversations in the complete Twitter repository from April 1st, 2006 (Twitter's launch) to April 1st, 2023. To analyze the Twitter data, we utilized deep learning natural language processing techniques. Searches and analyses were performed in 2023 at the University of Bern, Switzerland.

RESULTS

The most frequently searched topics on Google related to "physical activity" include its definition, as well as health, fitness, and benefits. Among the most mentioned positive terms are "health," "sport," and "exercise," which were mentioned twice as often as negative context mentions. Twitter data sorted by sentiment shows clear patterns emerging in word frequencies regarding motivation for, and problems connected to, physical activity.

CONCLUSIONS

People across the English-speaking world are primarily interested in understanding what "physical activity" entails. Therefore, we recommend that policymakers and professionals in the field prioritize providing clear and straightforward definitions and guidelines for the general population. Additionally, we encourage the use of real-world data to inform the modeling of physical activity patterns and behaviors. This approach can better align with the interests and needs of the general population, as reflected in their online search and discussion behaviors.
Frozen Tilapia Fillets Business Process Analysis Using Integration Definition for Function Modelling
Authors: Pradita Sintia Putri , Laras Nindya Laksita
Published: August 2023

Aquaculture products in Indonesia have great potential in line with population growth. The demand for frozen tilapia fillets is increasing both in Indonesia and globally. Our objectives are to identify the current business process activities of a frozen tilapia fillet product, analyse problems and provide improvement strategies. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted with stakeholders. The business processes were analyzed using an Integration Definition for Function Modelling (IDEF0) to identify the activities and problems at the organizational level, the production plant level and the production department level. The results at the production plant level showed that there was a lack of strategic forecasting and inventory management in the planning activity. In the sourcing activity, the limited number of suppliers and inconsistent fish quality were the main problems. The lack of implementation of a good material handling and production system was a concern in the making activity. The problem in the delivering activity was the lack of product tracking which results in product returns due to defects. The researchers' recommendations, based on several literature reviews, are expected to improve the supply chain of frozen tilapia fillets in Yogyakarta and Central Java to increase its competitive advantage.
Potensi Kayu Perkakas dan Kayu Bakar Jenis Jati (Tectona grandis) di Hutan Rakyat Desa Natah, Gunung Kidul
Authors: Purwanto Ris Hadi , Kurniasari Dian Asih
Published: August 2023

Potentials  of Merchantable Timber and Firewod of Teak (Tectona grandis) in Natah Village Community Forest , GunungkidulThe potential of merchantable timber and firewod of teak (Tectona grandis) in Desa Natah community forest was estimated by developing allometric equations method. To establish the allometric equation 350 sample trees were measured to determine the relationships between tree height (H) and diameter breast height (D). Thirty trees of various sizes were cut to measure the merchantable timber and firewood volume. The raw merchantable timber volume of teak in the community forest was defined as the ligneous material contained in the bole and branches which both with a diameter of at least 10cm. The result showed that D (taken at about 1.3m above the ground) was a good predictor of H with r2 over 0.9672. When D was combined with H, r2 was improved somewhat for the merchantable timber volume, suggesting the growth patterns of tree dimensions were colesy interdependent. A standing stock of the merchantable timber and firewood volume of teak in the community forest was then estimated based on the allometric relations. Proportions of the merchantable timber and firewood volume were 66.91% and 33.09% of total wood volume per tree, respectively. The potential of merchantable timber and firewood volume in these community forest were 13.501 m3/ha and 8.686 m3/ha, respectively, with a basal area of 1.887 m2/ha. Based on the basal area, Desa Natah community forests of teak could be classified into extremely sparse of stands category.
Epidemi Penyakit Tumor pada Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Wiryadiputra Soekadar
Published: August 2023

Gall Rust Disease Epidemic on sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) in East java, IndonesiaIn the early of 2005 at one of the coffee and cocoa estates in the district of Banyuwangi, East Java, an epidemic outbreak of gall disease on albizia (Paraserianthes falcataria) with heavy infestation level occurred. Arthropod pest initially was suspected as the causing agent of the gall. However, intensive observations in the field and laboratory revealed that the gall was caused by the rust fungus of Uromycladium tepperianum. It was a new outbreak of the disease reported in Indonesia.Observation at one division of the estate showed that the extent of albizia trees infected by the pathogen reached to more than 50%. There was an indication that environmental factors especially rainfall and humidity strongly increased the disease intensity and sporulation of the fungus. Results on the fungicide trial conducted in the field indicated that spraying of the mixed solution of Carbendazim (Delsene MX 80 WP) and Flusilazol (Nustar 400 EC) at the concentration of 1 g and 0.3 ml formulation per liter of water respectively was very effective in suppressing the infestation. These mixed fungicides could suppress the disease infestation to 60.1% compared with untreated trees.
Studi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Penentuan Kawasan Lindung di Hutan Lindung Konak Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Senoaji Gunggung
Published: August 2023

Study of Land Suitability for Protected Area Selection in Konak Forest Protection, Kepahiang Regency, BengkuluThe study aims to determine land suitability of the area into a forest protection by using field physical factors i.e. rainfall intensity, soil type, slope, and altitude. The research is conducted in Konak Forest Protection, Kepahiang, Bengkulu. Basic method used in this research was survey, with sampling and measurement in the field. The results shows the average value of forest protected areas: slope is 0-8% with value of 20, the type of land is podsolic (sensitive to erosion) with value of 60, and rainfall intensity is under 13.6 mm per day, with value of 10, and altitude is 500 meters above sea level. The total value of the factors is 90, far below the standard value of the protected forest which should be more than 174. This means that utilization for other functions, such as recreation area, city garden or land cultivation, will be more appropriate and useful than if only defined as forests protection.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Kayu Mangifera indica L., Mangifera foetida Lour, dan Mangifera odorata Griff.
Authors: Lukmandaru Ganis , Vembrianto Kristian , Gazidy Anisa Alfiana
Published: August 2023

Ekstrak dari kayu dan kulit batang tiga spesies mangifera, yaitu mangga (Mangifera indica L.), pakel (Mangifera foetida Lour), dan kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff.) telah diuji aktivitas antioksidannya (AAO). Tiap bagian batang tersebut diekstrak dengan metanol (MeOH) dan ekstrak kasarnya kemudian difraksinasi secara bertingkat dengan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat (EtOAc) dan n-butanol untuk memperoleh 4 fraksi berbeda. Sifat anti oksidan dari ekstrak MeOH dan hasil fraksinasinya ditentukan melalui uji 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak MEOH dari gubal pakel serta kulit kweni secara nyata memberikan AAO tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan antioksidan standar (asam galat dan katekin) dengan nilai IC50 sekitar 3-10 ppm. Dari beberapa faksi yang dipisahkan pada ekstrak MeOH di bagian-bagian tersebut, fraksi terlarut EtOAc secara nyata menunjukkan AAO tertinggi. Uji identifikasi metabolit sekunder dengan reaksi kimia secara kualitatif mengindikasikan bahwa alkaloid dan tanin berperan pada hasil pengujian AAO. Kadar fenolat total (KFT) dari tiap ekstrak juga ditentukan berdasarkan metoda Folin-Ciocalteu. Baik pada bagian ekstrak kasar maupun hasil fraksinasi, hanya korelasi yang lemah didapatkan apabila antara nilai AAO dan KFT dihubungkan.Kata kunci : Mangifera, ekstraktif, antioksidan, uji DPPH, kadar fenolat Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extracts from Mangifera indica L., Mangifera foetida Lour, and Mangifera odorata Griff.WoodsAbstractWood and bark extracts of three mangifera species, mangga (Mangifera indica L.), pakel (Mangifera foetida Lour), and kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff.) were examined for its antioxidant activity (AOA). Each stem part was extracted with methanol (MeOH) and the crude extract was then sequentially partitioned with n-hexane, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and n-butanol to obtain four different fractions. The antioxidant properties of the MeOH extracts and their fractions were determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. This study demonstrated that the MEOH extracts from the sapwood of pakel as well as the bark of kweni significantly exhibit the strongest AOA when compared to standard antioxidants (gallic acid and catechin) at approximately 3-10 ppm in IC50 values. Among the fractions separated from the methanol extracts of those parts, EtOAc soluble fractions significantly exhibited the highest AOA properties. Qualitative phytochemical tests of EtOAc soluble fractions indicated that alkaloid and tannin could contribute to the AOA results. Total phenolic contents (TPC) of each extract were also evaluated by Folin-Ciocalteu method. Both in the crude extracts and fractions stage, only weak correlation is found between the AOA and TPC levels.
Iris Murdoch’s “Attention” and the Care of the Elderly
Authors: Su Chen
Published: August 2023

This article argues that in contrast to modern moral philosophy’s focus on will and choice, British philosopher and novelist Iris Murdoch’s moral theory of “attention”, defined as a just and loving gaze, focuses on the quality of consciousness and individual moral growth, which can help to promote individual moral perception in caring for the elderly in an aging society, especially to realize an ethical attention to the older people.
Mahashweta Devi-The Mouthpiece of Indigenous Crave for Identity and Existence
Authors: Madavi Dr. Manoj Shankarrao
Published: August 2023

Mahasweta Devi has explored the unexplored world of subjugated Adivasis. She was a legend in the regional Adivasis literature, explaining the causes of tribal displacement, resistance and marginality. In a true sense, she had taken the responsibility to give the voices to the marginalized Adivasis who were suppressed for centuries by the imperialist mentalities. Devi’s translated novels Chotti Munda and His Arrow and Arenyer Adhikar were path-breaking novels in the Indian English Novel Writing. For the first time Birsa Munda, the legendary martyr and icon of whole Adivasis in India was known through her magnificent novel to all. The present research paper peeps into mainstream literary writing and representation of the realism of the Adivasis struggle and survival issues including the demeaning of tribal life. The research paper tries to examine the issues of displacement, acculturation and disparity of Adivasi life came out from the writings of Mahashweta Devi and regrets that hundreds of Adivasi revolts took place in colonial India but hardly those revolts could not become the subjects of literary, social and political discourses in India.
Calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres con cáncer mamario: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Cervantes Silva Perla , Reynaga Ornelas Luxana
Published: August 2023

Introducción. El cáncer de mama genera experiencias que alteran el bienestar psicoemocional de las mujeres, lo que promueve el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento que pueden modificar la percepción de su calidad de vida y, por lo tanto, su adaptación. Objetivo. Analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre la percepción de la calidad de vida de las mujeres durante el tratamiento del cáncer de mama y su relación con las estrategias de afrontamiento desarrolladas. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión de literatura científica publicada en español e inglés entre los años 2016 a 2022 mediante la búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos como EBSCO, Google Académico, PubMed, Scielo y ScienceDirect, utilizando los descriptores de ciencias de la salud y conectores booleanos. Se siguieron las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Resultados. Once artículos cumplieron con los criterios establecidos, se clasificaron como evidencia nivel VI, correspondiendo la mayoría a estudios cuantitativos transversales/correlacionales. Estrategias como el “espíritu de lucha” y “actitud positiva” tuvieron una correlación positiva con la calidad de vida en un nivel alto, lo que permitió adaptarse a los cambios del cáncer de mama, caso contrario con estrategias como “impotencia/desesperanza” y “preocupación ansiosa” que alteraron el bienestar emocional y funcional. Conclusión. La relación entre la percepción de la calidad de vida y las estrategias de afrontamiento desarrolladas es condicionada por experiencias del proceso salud-enfermedad y sentimientos de inutilidad por sistemas de apoyo ausentes, limitando la adaptación. El uso de estrategias negativas se correlacionó con una disminución de la calidad de vida.
Dieta del murciélago trompudo (Choeronycteris mexicana) en la Sierra de Santa Catarina, Ciudad de México
Authors: Pérez Hernández Raúl Balam , Martínez-Coronel Matías
Published: August 2023

En la Ciudad de México se han registrado 81 especies de mamíferos, 28 de ellas son murciélagos: 22 insectívoras, 5 nectarívoras y una frugívora. En este trabajo se da a conocer la dieta, tamaño poblacional y meses de residencia del murciélago trompudo (Choeronycteris mexicana) en la Sierra de Santa Catarina (SSC), Iztapalapa. La población fue monitoreada de noviembre de 2020 a noviembre de 2021. El tamaño poblacional y residencia de la especie fueron determinados por observación directa, concluyendo que la población se encuentra en la SSC entre marzo y noviembre. En todo el año se registraron 33 ejemplares, cuya población disminuyó de marzo a octubre. La dieta fue determinada con un análisis de excretas, en las cuales determinamos 6 morfotipos polínicos y escamas de lepidópteros. No se mostraron diferencias significativas en la dieta entre la temporada seca y lluviosa. Esta población consumió menos categorías alimentarias que las estudiadas en localidades de Arizona, en Estados Unidos, Baja California, Sonora, Hidalgo, Morelos, Veracruz y Oaxaca en México, y en el valle Cuilco y el valle Salamá, en Guatemala, pero consumió un mayor porcentaje de lepidópteros, posiblemente como un complemento nutrimental debido a la menor variedad de alimentos vegetales ingeridos. El registro de C. mexicana a 2,629 msnm en la SSC representa un nuevo límite altitudinal en toda su distribución geográfica.
¿Tiene interés filosófico el diario alemán de Emilio Uranga?
Authors: Cuéllar Moreno José Manuel
Published: August 2023

El filósofo mexicano Emilio Uranga (1921-1988) es recordado hoy en día por su Análisis de ser del mexicano (1952) y por su posterior labor como periodista político y asesor de Adolfo López Mateos, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Luis Echeverría Álvarez y José López Portillo. Es posible tender un puente entre los dos Uranga gracias a la reciente publicación de su “diario alemán” (1954-55). ¿Pueden hallarse en este diario las claves mínimas para comprender el tránsito de una filosofía de honduras ontológicas a la palestra del periodismo político? ¿Hasta qué punto los documentos privados (llámese un diario, una carta, un recado) tienen interés y relevancia filosóficas? Si hacemos nuestro el circunstancialismo de Ortega y Gasset, tal y como lo retomaron en México Samuel Ramos, Leopoldo Zea y José Gaos, la respuesta es “sí”. Los documentos privados son una valiosa fuente de conocimiento filosófico y el diario alemán no sería la excepción.
Intelectuales ingeniosos: los modernistas en la mirada folklórica de Rubén M. Campos
Authors: Monroy Sánchez Grecia
Published: August 2023

Rubén M. Campos fue un escritor modernista y también un folklorista en la época del nacionalismo cultural mexicano. El vínculo entre estas dos facetas ha sido poco explorado, por lo que este trabajo parte de la cuestión de cómo articuló este autor su experiencia en la bohemia modernista con sus trabajos como investigador y compilador del folklore mexicano. La hipótesis de la continuidad del Campos modernista en el Campos folklorista se desarrolla a partir de un artículo sobre el poeta y mecenas del grupo modernista, Jesús E. Valenzuela, publicado en el último número de Revista Moderna de México (1911) e incluido después en el libro El folklore literario de México… (1929). Con esto se mostrará que el papel de Campos como folklorista está atravesado, además de por las ideas del nacionalismo cultural y de los estudios folklóricos, por su concepción de los modernistas no solo como artistas y escritores, sino también como intelectuales definidos a partir de un modo de convivir, relacionarse y conversar.
Georgina Torello, La conquista del espacio. Cine silente uruguayo (1915-1932)
Authors: Miquel Ángel
Published: August 2023

Reseña
La demanda por justicia de género en una autonomía indígena: las mujeres de Cherán contra el feminicidio
Authors: Ibarra Rojas Lucero , Rojas Guardián Rocelia , Tapia Fabián Guillermina , Torres Ascencio Yunuén
Published: August 2023

¿Cómo se enfrenta la violencia de género en el contexto particular de la autonomía indígena de Cherán? El 15 de abril de 2011 se desencadenó un movimiento social que convirtió a este municipio en el primero en lograr, a través de un proceso de judicialización, un sistema de elecciones y una estructura de gobierno propios por medio de “usos y costumbres”. La lucha de Cherán fue y sigue siendo una lucha por la vida, pero algunas violencias permanecen. Esto se volvió especialmente evidente en enero de 2018, cuando el asesinato de la comunera Guadalupe Campanur Tapia sacudió el entorno de tranquilidad logrado con la movilización de la comunidad. Nuestro objetivo en este trabajo es compartir una mirada de los retos y también de las estrategias implicados en la batalla contra la violencia de género en Cherán. Este texto representa un camino de lucha y de reflexión compartido entre las autoras; se construye a través de una metodología colaborativa que incluye a comuneras de Cherán y a una investigadora que acompaña algunos procesos de la comunidad.
El director y su imagen especular: construcciones del yo en la obra de Luis Buñuel
Authors: Montauban Jannine , Wadden Ciara
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de su carrera cinematográfica, Luis Buñuel no solo se mantuvo al margen de los ríos interpretativos que corrían alrededor de su obra, sino que deliberadamente propiciaba su confusión, ya sea negando las interpretaciones más arraigadas o desviando a los curiosos que lo inquirían sobre el simbolismo de las más oscuras escenas. Esta reticencia a ofrecer explicaciones va paralela al diálogo que el director establece consigo mismo y con su obra. La consciencia de sí mismo y su deseo de modelar su propia imagen se manifiestan mediante tres recursos especulares con los que Buñuel se inserta en su obra escrita y fílmica ya sea como personaje reconocible o como proyección actoral: los cameos, la utilización de su “actor fetiche” Fernando Rey y su autobiografía, Mi último suspiro (1982). Este ensayo analiza las maneras en que Buñuel se construye a sí mismo como personaje y como fuente autorizada de sus obras para crear un cine muy personal que se nutre de recuerdos y fantasías.
Espacio y alegoría de la identidad nacional: España como piel de toro
Authors: Núñez Florencio Rafael
Published: August 2023

España es la piel de toro. Esta identificación simbólica, tan rotunda y al tiempo, paradójicamente, tan forzada, delata el carácter nada inocente ni casual de las representaciones y remite a indagar en la razón o razones de la elección y a dilucidar qué quiere expresarse con ella. La voluntad española de apropiarse, en exclusiva, la imagen del mencionado pellejo adquiere todo su sentido al transformarla de mera demarcación territorial en símbolo de profundo significado cultural e identitario. El astado totémico se proyecta sobre —hasta confundirse con— la concepción cartográfica del territorio, pero se convierte, además, en expresión privilegiada de la nación. En el presente artículo se establece un panorama crítico, centrado básicamente en el siglo XX y lo que llevamos del XXI, de las maneras diversas y a veces ferozmente contrapuestas en que se ha entendido esa identificación del territorio nacional y del propio país con la piel de toro, sin olvidar la sombra que proyecta siempre el carácter atribuido al citado cuadrúpedo.
Cuerpos mostrados y Cuerpos representados
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Luis Ángel
Published: August 2023

Reseña de dos libros:José Pardo-Tomás, Alfons Zarzoso y Mauricio Sánchez Menchero (coords.), Cuerpos mostrados. Regímenes de exhibición de lo humano. Barcelona y Madrid, siglos XVII-XXBarcelona: Anthropos, Siglo XXI, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2019, 252 pp., ilustrado.Alfons Zarzoso e Isabel Morente (eds.), Cuerpos representados. Objetos de ciencia artísticos en España, siglos XVIII-XXVitoria-Gasteiz: Sans Soleil, 2020, 378 pp., ilustrado.
Daniela Rawicz (coord.), Leer a Simón Rodríguez. Proyecto para América.
Authors: Aréchiga Córdoba Ernesto
Published: August 2023

Reseña de Daniela Rawicz (coord.) Leer a Simón Rodríguez. Proyecto para América. México: Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, 2020, 224 pp.
Antonio Vanegas Arroyo: un editor extraordinario
Authors: Guajardo Patricia
Published: August 2023

Reseña del libro Antonio Vanegas Arroyo: un editor extraordinario. La edición de esta obra, según anota su coordinadora Mariana Masera en la presentación, conmemora el centenario de la muerte de Antonio Vanegas Arroyo (1852-1917) y reproduce parte de la colección de Inés Cedeño Vanegas, bisnieta del editor. Al mismo tiempo ofrece a los lectores un fragmento de la investigación sobre impresos populares impulsada por la UNAM.
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano. Por una democracia progresista. Debatir el presente para un mejor futuro
Authors: Sandoval Moreno Adriana
Published: August 2023

Reseña sobre el libro: Por una democracia progresista. Debatir elpresente para un mejor futuro, del autor Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano, escrito por la Dra. Adriana Sandoval Moreno.
Francisco Villa. Donde Como Cuando
Authors: Villa Vargas Francisco
Published: August 2023

Ilustraciones a una sola tinta, realizadas por el artista gráfico Francisco Villa. Comentadas por José Imanol Basurto Lucio.
Efraín González Luna y Manuel Gómez Morin ante la España franquista y el exilio republicano a México: 1939-1945
Authors: Guzmán Anguiano Francisco Joel
Published: August 2023

A raíz del estallido de la Guerra Civil Española, sectores de la derecha mexicana se posicionaron frente al suceso, siendo una amplia mayoría la que se mostró en favor del bando alzado. Una vez triunfante el franquismo, grupos de republicanos encontrarían refugio en otros países, siendo México uno de los que albergaría mayor cantidad de exiliados debido a las facilidades que el gobierno mexicano —encabezado por Lázaro Cárdenas— brindó para recibir a los republicanos. La derecha mexicana se mostró inconforme ante los apoyos que el cardenismo dio al bando republicano, tanto a lo largo de la guerra como una vez que esta concluyó. En este artículo se presenta el caso de Efraín González Luna y Manuel Gómez Morin, connotados intelectuales y políticos mexicanos fundadores del Partido Acción Nacional (PAN), principal partido de la derecha mexicana del siglo XX. A lo largo del trabajo se muestran las opiniones y juicios que estos personajes expresaron respecto a la España franquista y al exilio republicano en México, y cuáles fueron los fundamentos de dichas valoraciones, cuyas raíces es posible encontrar tanto enel rechazo que estos dos personajes expresaron por el gobierno cardenista como en el pensamiento hispanista que los dos defendían.
Daniela Spenser, En combate: La vida de Lombardo Toledano
Authors: Valero Pie Aurelia
Published: August 2023

Reseña
El documento de archivo: medio para el análisis discursivo de una sociedad disciplinaria frente a los sujetos transgresores. Un acercamiento a la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en el estado de Michoacán
Authors: Bernal Astorga Yaminel
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo reflexiona acerca del orden que las instituciones construyeron durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en Michoacán a través de prácticas, lineamientos, sanciones y espacios con el propósito de identificar y circunscribir a las personas que transgredieran los estándares aprobados; esto ayudaría a conformar una sociedad disciplinaria para hombres y mujeres. El análisis se realiza a partir del documento archivístico vinculado al ejercicio de autoridades civiles, principalmente municipales, y no propiamente de fuentes judiciales. La pesquisa por explorar es ¿cómo los mecanismos sociales y de Estado se reconfiguraban para pasar de un sujeto transgresor a otro y cómo, a través del documento archivístico, es posible darles un rostro?
Elogio a la cultura nacionalista del cardenismo: El caso de Jícaras de Michoacán (Jorge Pezet, 1935)
Authors: Vidal Bonifaz Rosario
Published: August 2023

Con patrocinio privado u oficial, durante el gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas se filmaron una serie de cortos documentales como Pátzcuaro, lago de ensueño (1935), Jícaras de Michoacán (Jorge Pezet, 1935), El Centro de Educación Indígena Kherendi Tzitzica (Felipe G. Castillo, 1938), Sociedad Cooperativa Minera de Tlalpujahua (Miguel M. Delgado, 1938), y el largometraje Michoacán (Elena Sánchez Valenzuela, 1935). Estos trabajos mostraron el implemento de políticas oficiales “populistas” en materia educativa, agraria, indigenista y de creación artesanal, a la vez que fueron la expresión y representación visual de que la “política de masas”, que Cárdenas del Río había ensayado previamente como gobernador de Michoacán, su estado natal, ahora se extendía a lo largo y ancho del país. En ese sentido, tales obras fílmicas, de las que se analizará en detalle Jícaras de Michoacán, tienen un especial interés en la muy poco explorada historia del cine documental mexicano.
Representaciones de la pobreza y la exclusión en la época de oro del cine mexicano
Authors: Gracida Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: August 2023

La pobreza, más allá de sus características económicas, es también una construcción social y cultural en torno a la cual circulan una serie de significaciones, valores y prejuicios. Sin duda, el cine mexicano, durante la llamada época de oro, jugó un papel importante en la conformación de atributos que, incluso hoy, seguimos adjudicando a la idea de pobreza. El presente texto busca abordar algunas de las representaciones fílmicas que se hicieron en México acerca de tres diferentes condiciones de pobreza: la pobreza urbana, la pobreza rural y la indigencia.
Luz María Lepe Lira, Relatos de la diferencia y literatura indígena. Travesías por el sistema mundo
Authors: Meneses Sue
Published: August 2023

Reseña
Estudio introductorio a la obra de Peter Sloterdijk: la viva huella de su pensamiento
Authors: Calles Rittner Daniel
Published: August 2023

Peter Sloterdijk es un pensador incómodo e inclasificable. Con motivo de su septuagésimo aniversario, el mundo académico alemán y europeo continental se congregó para rendir homenaje a un pensador vivo cuya obra apuntala un legado de profundas transformaciones filosóficas, estéticas y políticas. La pregunta es: ¿qué sabemos de Peter Sloterdijk, de sus obras y de sus interlocutores? Este ensayo tiene por finalidad contextualizar el pensamiento del filósofo alemán en el marco de la crítica de la cultura desde las interrogantes sobre su personalidad, su temperamento y su reactividad frente a problemáticas históricas concretas.
Wind Power Analysis Using Machine Learning in Wind Turbines
Authors: Thamizharasi Ms. , Aditya Chunduri , Durgabhiram Veeranki , Praveen Chukka
Published: August 2023

Abstract: In order to effectively estimate how energy production and consumption will develop and change, this research suggests a new neural network prediction method. The authors concentrate on well-known techniques that can manage a vast volume of data and utilize machine learning to combine results from numerical weather prediction models with local observations. The importance of accurate energy consumption prediction in promoting energy conservation is highlighted, along with the nonlinear correlation between lighting energy usage and its influencing factors. Support vector regression with radial basis function is shown to outperform neural networks in terms of forecasting accuracy for lighting energy consumption. In summary, accurate energy consumption prediction is crucial for energy conservation and SV regression with radial basis function is a more effective tool for achieving this compared to neural networks. The study offers a thorough method for projecting energy production and consumption that can assist in addressing the escalating conflict between energy and the environment.
Health Monitoring of Flat Slab Using NI Labview
Authors: Nithya M. , Narmadha S. , Vanitha R.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Structural health monitoring techniques are widely used for detection of risky zone or faults or defects on the body whether it may be Building, bridges, steel structure like truss and towers, and also in the machines and in equipments like plane, trains etc. Wired techniques are mostly useful for the bodies which are small and in which the structure is physically in touch with the sensors whereas in wireless technique, the sensors are not in physically in touch with the structure. Sensors are then to be fixed at appropriate location of the designed flat slab. For monitoring the considered flat slab program is done using NI LabVIEW. The sensors are connected to the computer via My DAQ. The slab is then monitored for the working loads and the data is obtained in the form of graphs.
Data Transaction using AHB Protocol
Authors: . Priyanka , P Dr. Srividya
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The Advanced High-performance Bus (AHB) protocol has gained widespread adoption as a fundamental interconnect standard in system-on-chip (SoC) designs, facilitating efficient communication between various hardware components. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of utilizing the AHB protocol for data transactions within complex digital systems.The primary objective of this research is to investigate the design considerations, analyze the protocol's advantages, and evaluate its performance in data-intensive scenarios. The study delves into the key features of the AHB protocol that make it suitable for handling diverse data transactions, such as read, write, burst, and exclusive access operations. The paper discusses the architectural components of the AHB protocol, including the Master, Slave, and Arbiter modules, and provides insights into their functionalities and interactions. Furthermore, the research presents a comprehensive analysis of the AHB protocol's benefits, including efficient bus utilization, support for multiple bus masters, and the provision for high-bandwidth data transfers.
The Analysis of Transition Patterns and Influential Factors of Children's Media Usage Using Latent Transition Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Anna , Lee Solbee
Published: August 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore the transition patterns and influential factors of children's media use.
Methods Latent transition analysis (LTA) was conducted for children in elementary schools (1,171 students) who responded to the 12th and 13th of the Panel Study on Korean Children.
Results The profiles of fifth graders were divided into three categories: “overall low use type” (29.3%), “overall high use type” (12.8%), and “entertainment/communication high use type” (57.9%). Similarly, profiles of sixth graders were divided into three categories: “overall low use type” (22.3%), “overall high use type” (29.3%), and “entertainment/communication high use type” (48.4%). According to the results of ANOVA, the overall high use type showed significantly higher achievement than the entertainment/communication high use type in Korean subject. The results of logistic regression analysis with a focus on the transition from the entertainment/communication high use type to the overall high use type revealed that gender, computer use ability, GRIT, parental participation in education, and ease of access to social and cultural facilities had a significant positive effect.
Conclusions These findings suggest that parental education and community support are required for encouraging children's constructive media use.
Research Trends of the Infant and Young Child Observation using Keyword Network Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Han Yoo Jin , Woo Soo Kyeong
Published: August 2023

Objectives This study analyzed research trends of the infant and young child observation using keyword network analysis.
Methods To this end, keywords were extracted from 71 academic papers on the infant and young child observation which were preserved in the Korea Educational Information Service Database (RISS) under the theme of “infant-young children (infant, young children) + observation.” After refining the collected keywords, 161 keywords were analyzed by UCINET 6, and then visualized using Netdraw.
Results First, in research related to infant and young child observation, “observation,” “infants,” “pre-service teachers,” “rating scales,” “behavior,” “recording,” “play,” and “research” appeared as major keywords with high frequency of appearance. Visualized results showed that “observation,” “pre-service teachers,” “infants,” and “recording” were complicatedly correlated. This results also showed that all the keywords including “observation,” “infants,” “rating scales,” “pre-service teachers,” “recording,” and “behavior” had high levels of degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality. Second, results of examining the keywords derived from the infant and young child observation studies over the past 30 years revealed that major keywords of three periods were as follows: The first period (1994-2011) - “behavior,” “rating scales,” “development,” the second period (2012-2018) - “preservice teachers,” “rating scales,” and “music activities,” and the third period (2019-2023) - “recording,” “play observation,” and “observation capabilities.”
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it investigated areas, connectedness, and periodical emphases of the infant and young child observation studies using keyword network analysis and sought ways of diversifying future research directions. It would be necessary to seek ways to support educational practice in the day-care centers and kindergartens through actively conducting the infant and young child observation.
Research Trends on Older Adult Counseling: Focusing on Journal Papers(2000-October 2022)
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Myeong-Ju , Park Eun-Kyung
Published: August 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the trends of counseling of older adults in Korean journals from 2000 to 2022.
Methods To this end, from 2000 to October 2022., a descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on domestic academic papers according to the analysis criteria of the year of publication, research subject, research method, research topic and related variables, and counseling theoretical background.
Results First, research related to older adults counseling in Korea has been steadily conducted, but research on older adults counseling has not increased significantly. Second, 86 studies (54%) of the general older adults were the most studied, followed by 32 studies of older adults with diseases and disabilities (20.2%), 23 studies of older adults (14.5%), 16 studies of older adults counselors and practitioners (10%) and 2 general public (1.2%). Third, as for the research method, 123 quantitative studies (71.1%) were the most common, followed by 29 qualitative studies (16.76%), 16 literature studies (9.25%), and 5 mixed studies (2.89%). Fourth, emotional and personality variables were mainly conducted as research variables, followed by cognitive variables, behavior and adaptation variables, relationship variables, and other variables. Finally, only 36 studies (20.8%) of all studies presented the basis for counseling theory. The main theoretical approaches were cognitive approaches, 9 case(25%), family counseling approaches, 5case(13.9%), positive-based approaches, 2case(5.6%), and human and existentialist approaches, reality therapy, interpersonal approaches, and integrated approaches, respectively 1case(2.8%).
Conclusions Based on these results, the implications of older adults counseling research in Korea and suggestions for follow-up studies were made.
Metodologi Studi Tasawuf: Wahdatul Wujud Hamzah Fansuri
Authors: Suyanta Sri , Suwar Arizul , Dahri Dahri
Published: August 2023

Humans cannot be understood through their outward aspects (eksoteric), so also religion. if humans consist of the dimensions of the soul and body then religion also consists of the outer and inner dimensions, also called the spiritual dimension which in Islam is known as tasawuf. This article aims to describe the Sufism approach in Islamic studies that focuses on the wahdatul wujud of Hamzah Fansuri thought. Hamzah Fansuri is known as the first Sufi to introduce the doctrine of wahdatul wujud in the Archipelago. The teachings of wahdatul wujud focus on the process of defeating the ego (negating oneself) through self-purification, by imitating God's character as much as possible so that it can reach the stage of perfection called insan kamil. This research is a literature study that utilizes various relevant references using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study say that the process of the journey of the human soul from beginning to end according to Hamzah Fansuri can be concluded with the process of tajalli and taraqqi through certain stages.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru PAI pada SD Negeri 2 Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Aswin Aswin , Idris Saifullah , Jamali Yusra
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the following things: 1). Principal's leadership style in improving teacher discipline in SD Negeri 2 Kota Subulussalam, 2). Principal's leadership style in improving teacher performance in SD Negeri 2 Kota Subulussalam, 3). Principal's leadership style in improving teacher careers in SD Negeri 2 Kota Subulussalam, 4). To analyze the obstacles faced and the principal's solutions in applying the leadership style at SD Negeri 2 Kota Subulussalam. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documents. Data analysis techniques use: data reduction, data display, and conclusions or verification. The research location is at SDN 2 Subulussalam, Subulussalam City. The findings of this study are as follows: 1). In an effort to increase the Discipline of PAI teachers at the SDN 2 Subulussalam school, the Principal sets a good example for other teachers in terms of time discipline and rules at school, as well as supervising and controlling each teacher. 2). In improving the performance of PAI teachers at SDN 2 Subulussalam, Subulussalam City, the school principal provides support and motivation to teachers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The school principal also supervises, assesses and evaluates teacher performance and provides rewards for achieving teacher performance. 3). Among the programs and things that the Principal does to improve the career and performance of teachers is to provide opportunities for PAI teachers to receive coaching and attend training related to their respective fields, and provide other opportunities in a transparent manner, the principal also supports teachers who continue their Masters and Doctoral studies. 4). Obstacles faced by school principals in implementing leadership styles at SD Negeri 2 Kota Subulussalam include: Some teachers are still lacking time discipline, some teachers are late to school because of damaged infrastructure, do not use teaching tools, violate school rules, are not motivated to improve their performance, do not respond to exemplary from the principal, the lack of school infrastructure. Solutions made by the school principal in overcoming obstacles in increasing teacher professionalism at SDN 2 Subulussalam Subulussalam City include providing encouragement/motivation to teachers through self-help schools, implementing Fingerprint attendance in increasing time discipline for teachers, continuing teacher education through study permits. In addition to submitting requests for assistance to the government in overcoming the shortage of teachers, especially teachers in the field of study by hiring honorary teachers and a shortage of school infrastructure
Implikasi Pola Asuh Anak dalam Keluarga Mualaf Terhadap Praktek Ibadah di Yayasan Mualaf Center
Authors: Salihin Saleh , Nyak Umar Mukhsin , Masbur Masbur
Published: August 2023

This article aims to 1) find out what parenting patterns are applied in the family of converts in fostering the practice of worship in children at the Mualaf Center Foundation, Subulussalam City. 2) what are the obstacles of the converts family in fostering children's worship practices at the Mualaf Center Foundation in Subulussalam City This research uses field research with a qualitative approach, the instruments used are interviews and documentation The Mualaf Foundation of the Mualaf Center of Subulussalam City has conducted routine studies in fortifying Aqidah and deepening religious knowledge every two times a week, In this process, parents have done their best to teach their children to provide religious understanding, some teach their own children and some give it to the Koran teacher/ustadpola parenting of converts in increasing understanding of the values of worship at the Mualaf Center Foundation in Subulussalam City in the families of converts is different, some are successful and some are not successful. The obstacle that muallaf families face is the lack of knowledge about Islamic teachings so that it is difficult to apply parenting patterns for children to understand the values of worship according to Islamic teachings.
Kontribusi Nilai-Nilai Thariqat Naqshabandiyah pada Pembinaan Akhlak Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Muta’allimin Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Haiyan Haiyan , Nyak Umar Mukhsin , Jamali Yusra
Published: August 2023

This article aims to describe the contribution of the values of Tariqat Naqshabandiyah in fostering the morals of students at the Darul Muta'allimin Islamic Boarding School, Aceh Singkil District. To describe the problem in depth and thoroughly, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method, then the data was described, analyzed and discussed to answer the problem. From the results of the study it was found that students and congregations from the community who had attended khalwat suluk argued that practicing the Naqsayabandiyah Order could change their behavior in a better direction and welcomed the khalwat suluk worship held at the Darul Muta'allimin Islamic Boarding School in Aceh Singkil, where the goal is to get closer to Allah, is good and does not interfere, because the social relations of the khalwat congregation with the community are maintained, because the purpose of suluk activities in the Naqsyabandiyah Tariqat is noble to get the pleasure of Allah swt. so the benefits are peace of mind, always remembering Allah's commands and all His prohibitions, so that students and residents consider this activity very positive, because all things that have a good purpose to get closer to Allah will get good results too.