bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Residir en contexto republicano en Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna meridional argentina. Un abordaje desde la materialidad textil
Authors: Martinez María Soledad
Published: July 2020

Desde la materialidad textil buscamos dar cuenta y definir espacios de negociación en contextos de transformación social, política y económica. Partimos del análisis de un conjunto textil histórico recuperado en una de las estructuras de falsa bóveda que conforma el sitio Peñas Coloradas 3 cumbre. El sitio se ubica en la cumbre de una peña en el curso medio-inferior del río Las Pitas, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca.  Las diferentes estructuras arquitectónicas han sido asignadas al período Tardío-Inca (900-1490 d.C.), algunas de las cuales han sido reutilizadas en contexto republicano (1800-1900 d.C.). Los fechados radiocarbónicos, las características tecno-productivas y los contextos de excavación ubican a la evidencia textil en ca 1800-1900 d.C. A partir de la caracterización del conjunto textil seleccionado, observamos la combinación de tradiciones tecnológicas diferentes (industrial/artesanal) que confluyen en una misma pieza. Esta particular característica es interpretada como una respuesta de las/los puneñas/os a los cambios sociales y políticos, propios de la organización territorial de los estados modernos. En este sentido, destacamos la persistencia con transformaciones de la materialidad textil, vinculada a las identidades puneñas, en un nuevo contexto sociopolítico.
Arqueología de la esclavitud africana en la frontera uruguayo-brasileña: el caso de la Estancia de los Correa (Rocha, Uruguay)
Authors: López Mazz José María , Marin Suárez Carlos , Dabezies Damboriarena Juan Martín , Tejerizo García Carlos
Published: July 2020

En Uruguay existen comunidades de personas descendientes de esclavos africanos (siglos XVIII y XIX) que presentan condiciones sociales y económicas estructuralmente desfavorables. Además de la pobreza y la discriminación, estas comunidades han sido excluidas de los relatos sobre el proceso de construcción nacional. Se ignora el rol que estas comunidades han tenido en el desarrollo histórico, territorial y de la matriz productiva rural. Este trabajo se centra en visibilizar el rol de la mano de obra esclava en los primeros desarrollos ganaderos del país. Se localizó, identificó y contextualizó arqueológicamente el mayor latifundio colonial de la frontera este entre Uruguay y Brasil. Se pudieron identificar y registrar “cascos de estancias”, cementerios y diferentes estructuras en piedra (corrales, cercos, mangueras, etc.) así como diferentes indicios del trabajo de los esclavos. La reconstrucción arqueológica de la esclavitud resultó además un camino apropiado para actualizar la historia local y reposicionar a los esclavos en la memoria de sus descendientes.
Assessment of the adaptive potential of students of the first course of a technical university
Authors: Martyniuk O.V. , Vilyanskiy V.M. , Shamardina G.M.
Published: July 2020

Material and methods: literature review, methods for assessing adaptive potential and biological age, rapid assessment of the level of physical health; methods of mathematical statistics; stating experiment with the participation of students of the 1 course (n = 56).
Results. A sufficiently high accuracy of recognition of the state of the body provides a method for determining the adaptive potential. In the course of the ascertaining experiment, it was established that 44.64% of students were assigned to the first group - satisfactory adaptation, and 55.36% - the tension of adaptation mechanisms to the second group. Persons with unsatisfactory adaptation or with its failure were not identified. In order to study the changes in the functional state depending on the established adaptive potential, a comparative analysis of the average statistical values ??of the indices of rapid assessment of physical health and biological age indices, which characterize the biological survival function, as one of the main manifestations of human health, was carried out. Statistically significant differences in some indicators were revealed, namely: adaptive potential (p<0.001); biological age (p<0.1); index “double product” (p<0.001); Ruthier Index (p<0.001); level of physical health (p<0.001).
Conclusions. As a result of these studies, the fact was revealed that an increase in the work of the adaptive mechanisms of the body is accompanied by significant changes, which are reflected in: acceleration of the aging process of the body; the tension of the cardiovascular system at rest and when performing standard physical activity; lowering the level of bioenergy resources of the body.
Influence of adaptive physical education on motor possibilities, behavior and quality of life of children with autism
Authors: Musiyenko O.V. , Chopyk R.V. , Kizlo N.B.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the work is to establish the impact of adaptive physical education classes according to our proposed method on the motor abilities and behavior of children with autism spectrum disorders and on the quality of life of their families.
Material and methods. Analysis and generalization of literature data on the peculiarities of psycho-motor development of children with autism, their behavior. Development of methods of adaptive physical education of children with autism, which includes exercises for the development of general and fine motor skills, imitation, coordination of movements and the development of physical qualities such as strength, agility, flexibility. Expert assessment of test exercises. Questionnaire of parents about the psychophysical condition of their children and the quality of life of families raising a child with autism. Methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. It has been established that children with autism have significant impairments of motor activity and psychophysical condition, which significantly affects the quality of life of children and their families. There is a very low level of development of motor skills. Parents of children in the experimental group noted that from now on their children began to have fewer problems with movement, their movements became more coordinated and it became easier to move. In terms of self-care and self-care, the difficulties became less significant (average level), the usual daily activities also became easier, the phenomena of discomfort and anxiety decreased.
Conclusions. Children with autism have significant deviations in motor development, arbitrariness of movements, understanding of expediency of movements, general motility of the body. Classes in adaptive physical education according to our proposed method allowed children with autism to overcome most motor disorders, which was a prerequisite for improving higher nervous activity and behavior. Significant improvement of psychophysical condition of children as a result of employment, and also growth of quality of life is established.
Efficacy of therapeutic physical culture and hypoxic respiratory techniques in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Horbata R.M.
Published: July 2020

Aim: to determine the effect of therapeutic physical culture in combination with hypoxic respiratory techniques on the level of somatic health of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Material and methods. The results obtained during the initial survey were compared with tabular data with the assignment of a certain number of conditional points for each of the registered indicators. The assessment of the integrated indicator - the level of somatic health was carried out taking into account the total number of points obtained and the gradation of the level of somatic health to the following functional classes: "low", "below average", "medium", "above average", "high".

Results. To achieve this goal, a study of the level of somatic health in patients who were selected for the experiment. The examination was performed in 30 patients. The examination was performed twice - at the beginning of the study and after the use of therapeutic physical culture in combination with respiratory techniques.

Conclusion. After the application of physical therapy, which included: general developmental exercises, therapeutic gymnastics, morning hygienic gymnastics, as well as breathing exercises - the number of cases of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease decreased. As a result of the obtained results of rehabilitation in patients of the first degree of severity, we observe a significant improvement.
Features of the physical condition of women of the first period of adulthood
Authors: Pіrogova K.I. , Mykytchyk O.S. , Martyniuk O.V.
Published: July 2020

The aim: to establish the features of the physical condition of women of the first period of adulthood.
Material and methods. Participants. This study involved 60 women of the first period of adulthood. The women were divided into 2 groups. The average age of women in the control group was 29.87 years (n = 30), experimental - 30.57 years (n = 30). All of them were engaged in aqua fitness in Dnipro on the basis of the fitness center Sport life. All study participants gave written consent to participate in the study. Organization of the study. The research was conducted on the basis of the Sport life fitness center. Medical and biological testing was performed under the supervision of a fitness center doctor.
Results. In each group, 56.67% of women with normal body weight and an average risk of comorbidities were identified. The number of women with grade I-II obesity was 26.7-33.3%. The number of women with normosthenic body type 66.68-83.33%. with asthenic - 10-20% and 6.67-13.32% - with hypertensive. 83.33-90% of women in terms of proportional breast size correspond to the level of participants in beauty contests; 40-43.33% require an individual increase in the total volume of the girth of the shoulder; 49.6-53.33% of women need a comprehensive  increase in muscle tissue with a decrease in adipose tissue. The percentage of excess fat in women ranges from 2.06 ± 0.69% to 1.87 ± 0.64%. Correspondence of indicators of vital capacity of lungs to proper was found in 3,33% of women of experimental group and in 13,33% of control.
Conclusions. The use of a differentiated approach to aqua fitness with women of the first period of adulthood will not only improve the above indicators, but also the level of somatic (physical) health of women, indicators of the functionality of the cardio-respiratory system and resistance to hypoxia.
Association of MAPK4 and SOX1-OT gene polymorphisms with cleftlip palate in multiplex families: A genetic study
Authors: Neela Praveen Kumar , Gosla Srinivas Reddy , Husain Akhter , Mohan Vasavi , Thumoju Sravya , BV Rajeshwari
Published: July 2020

Background. Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a common congenital anomaly. Many genes, like MAPK4 andSOX-1OT, are associated with its etiology in different populations. High-risk markers on these genesreported in other populations were not studied in our population. Hence, the study aimed to determinethe association of MAPK4 and SOX-1OT polymorphisms in CLP in multiplex families. Methods. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 20 multiplex CLP families for thiscase‒control study, in which the affected individuals and healthy controls selected from these familieswere compared. Fifty subjects affected with cleft and 38 unaffected subjects were included in the study.The polymorphisms studied for the association consisted of rs726455 and rs2969972 in the genes SOX-1OT and MAPK4, respectively. DNA was isolated and sent for genotyping using the MassArray method.Plink, a whole-genome association analysis toolset, was used for statistical analysis. Results. Both polymorphisms followed Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The rs726455 of SOX-1OTyielded a P-value of 0.983 and an allelic odds ratio (OR) of 0.983. For rs2969972 of MAPK4, the P-valuewas 0.04 (significant), and the allelic OR was 0.51. Minor allele frequency (MAF) in the unaffectedsubjects was more than the MAF in the affected subjects for rs2969972. Conclusion. The results suggested that polymorphism rs726455 on SOX-1OT was not associated withfamilial cases of CLP. Since MAF in the unaffected subjects was more than the MAF-affected subjects,rs2969972 on MAPK4 is protective in the multiplex families.
Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
Authors: Mohammadi Narmin , Kimyai Soodabeh , Ghavami Lahij Yasaman , Bahari Mahmoud , Ajami Amir Ahmad , Abed Kahnamouei Mahdi , Daneshpooy Mehdi
Published: July 2020

Background. The use of bleaching agents might result in microstructural changes in tooth structure andin restorative materials. This study compared the effects of bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxide and%35 hydrogen peroxide on the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material using the self-curedand dual-cured polymerization modes. Methods. Sixty bar-shaped samples of Cention N restorative material were included in this in vitrostudy and assigned to three groups (n=20) randomly: control, bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxideand bleaching with %35 hydrogen peroxide. Each group was divided into two subgroups: samplespolymerized in the self-cured mode and samples polymerized in the dual-cured mode. Then the flexuralstrengths of the samples were determined. Two-way ANOVA was used to compare flexural strengthsbetween the three groups in two polymerization modes, followed by post hoc Tukey test. Statisticalsignificance was defined at P<0.05. Results. The difference in the mean flexural strength was significant in terms of the bleaching regimen(P<0.001), with significantly lower flexural strength in the two bleaching groups compared to thecontrol group. However, the mean flexural strengths were not significantly different in terms of thepolymerization mode applied (P=0.14). Conclusion. The application of %15 carbamide peroxide and %35 hydrogen peroxide bleaching agentsdecreased the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material. Irrespective of the bleaching regimen,there was no significant difference in the flexural strength of Cention N between the self-curing anddual-curing polymerization modes.
Some DADNE Originated Cyclic Isomers - A DFT Study
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: July 2020

Diaminodinitroethylene (DADNE) has three constitutional isomers, geminal, cis and trans. The geminal one is the well known FOX-7 explosive. It is a push-pull type molecule. In the present study, within the restrictions of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p), two cyclic dimeric structures of DADNE are investigated quantum chemically. Also their mono ionic forms have been investigated (unrestricted treatment). All the structures are found to be stable. Various quantum chemical and spectral data are collected computationally and discussed.
Afán de conciencia ética en el cuidado
Authors: Linares Olano Ingrid Asucena , Cervera Vallejos Mirtha Flor
Published: July 2020

Objetivos: Describir, analizar y comprender el afán de conciencia ética de las enfermeras durante el cuidado. Pacientes y métodos: Investigación cualitativa descriptiva e interpretativa. Participaron  15 enfermeros del servicio de medicina interna de un hospital público de la región Norte-Perú, muestra no probabilística, obtenida por saturación y redundancia. Para la obtención de datos se usó la entrevista semiestructurada, validada por juicio de 4 expertos y prueba piloto. Los datos recolectados se procesaron por  análisis de contenido. Resultados: I) Trabajar a conciencia ganando conocimiento para orientar el cuidado. II) Persistencia en reflexionar, evitando errores durante el cuidado y III. Cuidado a conciencia por valores y espiritualidad. Conclusiones: Los enfermeros en su afán de  poseer conciencia ética son persistentes en reflexionar durante el cuidado, acción que les ayuda a encontrar puntos de mejora, para los cuales deben concentrarse con los cinco sentidos en su trabajo, controlar  su temperamento y   permanecer tranquilos.
Wide-range Ground/board-based Spectral Method for Determining
the Chlorophyll a Concentration in Seawater
Authors:   B.L. Dzhafarova
Published: July 2020

The article describes solution of the task of developing a wide-range device for
measuring the chlorophyll а concentration in seawater. The principle of operation is based
on remote determination of ranges where the pollution degree exceeds a certain threshold value where the change of regimes is required. The author has noted that the threshold
value can be based on both sanitary norms and objectives of the system effective operation.
The conducted research resulted in development of the general concept of the wide-range
ground/board-based system for determining the degree of seawater pollution with chlorophyll. The author has developed an operational algorithm of the above system functioning and has analyzed the issues of the optimal structuring of the system.
Effect of sampling conditions on the results of the Radon-222 specific activity analysis in drinking water with Gamma/spectrometry
Authors:   V.S. Semenishchev, A.V. Voronina, S.M. Titova, L.A. Tomashova
Published: July 2020

The article deals with researches of the different factors’ impact upon the result of gamma/spectrometric determination of 222Rn specific activity in drinking water during sampling. We determined the impact of the air presence in a sampler, pH of water and temperature regime of the sample storage. We have shown that occasional ingress of air in a sampler considerably (two and more times) decreases the analysis results. The observed dependence of the resu lt decrease (in comparison with the reference sample) on the air volume to water volume relation in the sample is close to the logarithmic dependence. Thus, the 40 ml volume of air in a two-liter sampler gave approximately 10 % lower result of the radon determination in comparison with that in the reference sample. At the same time, the sample acidulation with nitric acid to pH = 1,2–2,5 and a sample single frosting/defrosting cycle did not result in statistically reliable distinction of the result from that of the reference sample.
Estimation of the Seasonal Variability of the Content of Heavy Metal Compounds in the River Waters of the Foothill Zone of the Central
Authors:   F.A. Atabieva, E.A. Cherednik
Published: July 2020

Based on long-term data, the seasonal variability of the content of heavy metal compounds in the water of the rivers of the foothills of the Central Caucasus – the Terek, Malka, Baksan, Ardon, Cherek, and Urukh – was estimated.Generalizing studies affecting the regional characteristics of the level of hazardous heavy metals in the river waters of the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus have not been carried out over many years. Therefore, the objective of the study was to assess the level of hazardous compounds of heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Mo, Mn, Zn, Pb) in the water of the Terek, Malka, Baksan, Ardon, Cherek and Urukh rivers at 6 observation points located in the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus, for the period from 2005 to 2018. In the analysis, the atomic absorption method using the MGA-915M electrothermal atomizer was used. The level of heavy metal compounds in river water was evaluated by such characteristics as the long-term average and median concentrations, the range of concentration fluctuations, and the frequency of exceeding the maximum permissible concentration. An analysis of long-term data for the period 2005-2018 on the study of the level of heavy metal compounds in the water of the Baksan, Malka, Urukh, Terek, Cherek and Ardon rivers in the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus shows that river water pollution to a greater extent occurs in summer rain flood . The revealed levels of heavy metal compounds in river water over the long-term period under study, as well as the frequency of exceeding the maximum permissible concentration, are illustrated by graphs. The results obtained may be relevant in the development of regional water quality indicators.
Modeling Behavioural Evolution as Social Predictor for the Coronavirus Contagion and Immunization in Nigeria
Authors: Ojugo Arnold Adimabua , Eboka Andrew Okonji
Published: July 2020

Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic from China in 2019, it has left the world leaders in great confusing due to its fast-paced propagation and spread that has left infected a world population of over Eleven Million persons with over five hundred and thirty four thousand deaths and counting with the United States of America, Brazil, Russia, India and Peru in the lead on these death toll. The pandemic whose increased mortality rate is targeted at ‘aged’ citizens, patients with low immunology as well as patients with chronic diseases and underlying health conditions. Study models covid-19 pandemic via a susceptible-infect-remove actor-based graph, with covid-19 virus as the innovation diffused within the social graph. We measure the rich connective patterns of the actor-based graph, and explore personal feats as they influence other nodes to adopt or reject an innovation. Results shows current triggers (lifting of inter-intra state migration bans) and shocks (exposure to covid-19 by migrants) will lead to late widespread majority adoption of 23.8-percent. At this, the death toll will climb from between 4.43-to-5.61-percent to over 12%.
ALOE VERA LINN GEL DAN GULA DARAH PUASA PADA KLIEN PREDIABETES
Authors: Malinti Evelin , Jael Susy A.
Published: July 2020

Aloe Vera Linn, umumnya dikenal sebagai Aloe Vera telah menarik perhatian dunia karena khasiat obatnya yang efektif untuk banyak masalah kesehatan termasuk hiperglikemia. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitasnya pada klien prediabetes dalam dua kelompok eksperimen yang berbeda, sebelum dan setelah tujuh hari perawatan yang mendokumentasikan perubahan pada kadar glukosa darah puasa klien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu. Pengambilan sampel purposive digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa para peserta memenuhi kriteria penelitian di mana pengacakan dengan casting banyak digunakan dalam membagi peserta menjadi dua kelompok eksperimen dengan 15 peserta untuk setiap kelompok. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua kelompok eksperimen: kelompok pertama yang diobati dengan 100 g Aloe Vera gel per hari, dan kelompok kedua yang diobati dengan 200 g Aloe Vera per hari selama tujuh hari. Asupan gel Aloe Vera 100 g dan 200 g efektif dalam mengurangi kadar glukosa darah puasa para partisipan. Perlu dicatat, gel Aloe Vera 200 g memberikan pengurangan signifikan lebih tinggi dari kadar glukosa darah puasa dibandingkan dengan 100 g Aloe Vera gel. Oleh karena itu, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel Aloe Vera efisien sebagai pengobatan dalam mengurangi kadar glukosa darah di antara klien prediabetes. Kata kunci: Gel lidah buaya, glukosa darah, prediabetes
Applying Deep-Learning-Based Computer Vision to Wireless Communications: Methodologies,Opportunities, and Challenges
Authors: Tian Yu , pan Gaofeng , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: July 2020

Deep learning (DL) has seen great success in the computer vision (CV) field, and related techniques have been used in security, healthcare, remote sensing, and many other fields. As a parallel development, visual data has become universal in daily life, easily generated by ubiquitous low-cost cameras. Therefore, exploring DL-based CV may yield useful information about objects, such as their number, locations, distribution, motion, etc. Intuitively, DL-based CV can also facilitate and improve the designs of wireless communications, especially in dynamic network scenarios. However, so far, such work is rare in the literature. The primary purpose of this article, then, is to introduce ideas about applying DL-based CV in wireless communications to bring some novel degrees of freedom to both theoretical research and engineering applications. To illustrate how DL-based CV can be applied in wireless communications, an example of using a DL-based CV with a millimeter-wave (mmWave) system is given to realize optimal mmWave multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) beamforming in mobile scenarios. In this example, we propose a framework to predict future beam indices from previously observed beam indices and images of street views using ResNet, 3-dimensional ResNext, and a long short-term memory network. The experimental results show that our frameworks achieve much higher accuracy than the baseline method, and that visual data can significantly improve the performance of the MIMO beamforming system. Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of applying DL-based CV in wireless communications.
ПОЛИТИКА РОССИЙСКОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ В ЧЕЧНЕ ПОСЛЕ ОКОНЧАНИЯ КАВКАЗСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Гапуров Ш.А. , Сугаипова А.М. , Товсултанов Р.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье анализируется политика российской администрации в Чечне после окончания Кавказской войны. Отмечается, что российские власти в 60 – 70-е годы Х1Х века массово лишали чеченцев их земли, которая передавалась под строительство казачьих станиц и военных укреплений. При этом самих чеченцев пытались переселить в пределы Османской империи.
ПРАВО – КАК УСТАНОВЛЕННЫЕ И ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ ПРАВИЛА ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И КАК ЧАСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Эльмурзаев И.Я.
Published: July 2020

В статье изложены основы правовых знаний, отражающие особенности законодательства в современный период. Статья предназначена для студентов, учителей-правоведов и преподавателей юридических факультетов, а также для тех, кто интересуется вопросами частных отраслей права.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕТСКОЙ СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С-М. , Мусаева А.В.
Published: July 2020

Данная статья посвящена интересной и актуальной теме. В ней рассмотрены основные концепции судебной системы, выдвинутые В.И. Лениным, этапы формирования судебной системы в постреволюционный период, ее становление и развитие. Изменения в судебной системе в связи с образованием СССР, а также роль, полномочия и значимость судебной власти в тот период.
ОБ ОГРАНИЧЕНИИ СВОБОДЫ ВЫБОРА УСЛОВИЙ ДОГОВОРА: ПОЗИЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА И СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: July 2020

В статье проведен анализ одного из элементов принципа ограничения свободы договора так называемого ограничения свободы выбора условий договора. Несмотря на то, что гражданское законодательство устанавливает принцип свободы договора в качестве основного из начал гражданского права, тем не менее, существуют исключения из данного законоположения. И исключения эти, прежде всего, направлены на защиту и гарантию реализации прав, так называемой «слабой» стороны договорных правоотношений – покупателя, потребителя услуг. В статье приводится анализ законодательной базы и приводятся примеры из судебной практики, раскрывающие предмет данной статьи.
В заключении статьи делается вывод о том, что установленные нормы об ограничении свободы выбора условий договора направлены на создание условий, при которых участники гражданско-правовых отношений, будут максимально эффективно при учете равенства прав реализовывать свои законные права и интересы.
О ГЕРОЯХ-ЗАСТУПНИКАХ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА
Authors: Садулаева М.Х. , Висаева З.Ю.
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена народническим мотивам в творчестве Н.А. Некрасова, которые раскрываются в лирике поэта через воплощение образов борцов за свободу и независимость. Для анализа авторы обратились к одним из самых ярких некрасовских персонажей – Дедушке из одноименной поэмы и Савелию из «Кому на Руси жить хорошо». Интерес к этим героям проявлен еще и по той причине, что они являются представителями разных сословий. Их сопоставление позволяет дополнить существующее мнение о возможном влиянии некрасовской поэзии на формирование взглядов и убеждений деятелей народничества.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ТВОРЧЕСКИЕ СВЯЗИ С. ЕСЕНИНА И Н. КЛЮЕВА
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: July 2020

Актуальность исследования продиктована задачей воссоздания полной объективной картины связей С. Есенина с Н. Клюевым, его литературно-творческим окружением, целостного представления о них во всех многообразных проявлениях. Творчество Сергея Есенина и Николая Клюева никогда не перестанет быть актуальным. Так как, будучи в своей генетической основе квинтэссенцией национальной духовной культуры эпохи, всецело обращено в будущее. Есенин и Клюев были поэтами «новокрестьянского» направления в литературе ХХ века. В статье прослежено многообразие и многоаспектность литературно-творческих связей С. Есенина с его предшественниками и современниками, а также личностные взаимоотношения поэтов. Их творческие взаимоотношения складывались непросто, что и отражено в данном исследовании. Проанализированы некоторые лирические стихотворения С. Есенина и Н. Клюева.
ГЛАГОЛ LASSEN В ПАССИВНОМ ЗНАЧЕНИИ
Authors: Альмурзаева П.Х. , Сакаева М.В.
Published: July 2020

Язык в современном мире как средство общения непосредственно связан с мышлением человека, регистрируя и закрепляя в словах и в соединении слов в предложении результаты мышления. Эти результаты работы мышления и составляют смысловую сторону языка. В статье рассматривается модальный глагол lassen в пассивном значении. Глагол lassen широко употребляется как в устной, так и в письменной речи и имеет множество разных функций и может употребляться в различных конструкциях.
МЕТОДИКИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ УНИВЕРСАЛИЗАЦИИ И ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Абдулвахабова Л.Б.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются способы реализации тенденций диверсификации и универсализации при обучении немецкому языку. Рассматриваются соответствующие методы и технологии, способствующие развитию иноязычных компетенций: метод групповой деятельностной игры, мозговой штурм, кейс-метод, проектный метод, выполнение творческих заданий. В статье использованы примеры внедрения данных методов из разнообразных современных источников: учебных пособий русскоязычных и немецкоязычных авторов, материалов конференций, образовательных интернет-ресурсов, научных статей. В конце статьи сформулирован вывод относительно влияния тенденций универсализации и диверсификации на характер процесса обучения немецкому языку.
ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Шамилева Р.Д. , Гелагаева Э.Х.
Published: July 2020

Во всех сферах речевого общения побудительные формы имеют важное значение, поскольку применяются в любой области деятельности. Повелительное наклонение является древнейшей языковой категорией и его изучение остается актуальным по настоящее время, поскольку со временем возникают новые ее формы. Повелительное наклонение в английском языке является универсальной языковой категорией и используется, чтобы отдавать приказы, заставить собеседника что-то сделать. В данной статье раскрывается значение повелительного наклонения, его формы и способы образования.
ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ КОНФЛИКТА «СВОЕГО» И «ЧУЖОГО» КАК ФАКТОР САМОИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО СОЗНАНИЯ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т. , Казаева М.Х.
Published: July 2020

Данная статья рассматривает одну из актуальных проблем межкультурной коммуникации как фактор взаимодействия различных лигвокультур, в процессе которого, выявляются общечеловеческие и специфические черты каждой культуры как системы.
Основополагающую роль играют прагматические признаки, которые включают в себя: выживание культуры народов, практическую целесообразность усвоения элементов «чужой» культуры, что иногда ведет к конфликтам между «своей» и «чужой» культурами. Важность данной статьи обусловлена тем, что делается акцент на детальном изучении различных факторов, способствующих преодолению конфликта между «нашим» и «не нашим», «своим» и «чужим».
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА МОЛОДЕЖНОГО СЛЕНГА С НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА РУССКИЙ
Authors: Арсаханова М.А.-Х. , Вахаева А.М.
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности перевода немецкого молодежного сленга. Использование сленга в повседневной жизни, в публицистике, СМИ и художественной литературе становится одной из проблем лексикологии. Некоторые исследователи считают сленг явлением, отрицательно влияющим на литературный язык, под влияние которого попадают многие сферы человеческой деятельности. Особого внимания заслуживает молодежный язык. Основным источником пополнения лексики сленга немецкой молодежи является английский язык. Знание сленга способствует развитию коммуникативной компетенции изучающих немецкий язык.
РОЛЬ АУДИТИВНЫХ НАВЫКОВ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Хариханова Б.А. , Дадаева Д.М.
Published: July 2020

Английский язык до сих пор остается самым востребованным во всем мире. Как следствие его глобального распространения, значительно увеличилось и его влияние на кинематограф, теле- и радиопередачи, науку, интернет и технологии за последние десятилетия. При изучении языка мы должны стремиться к выработке языковых навыков, довести до автоматизма свою способность воспринимать речь на слух. Данная статья нацелена на то, чтобы проанализировать роль и эффективность аудитивных навыков в изучении английского языка (в школе).
Европейските референтни мрежи в условията на пандемия – стъпка в бъдещето?
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен
Published: July 2020

Първата редакционна статия в „Редки болести и лекарства сираци” разгледа какви са основните предизвикателства пред дългосрочната устойчивост и ефективност наевропейските референтни мрежи (ЕРМ), а именно изясняване на юридическия статут на тези структури, определяне на механизми за тяхното включване, колаборация и комуникация в рамките на националните здравни системи, търсене на източници за финансиране и не на последно място – генериране на устойчив продукт. Две години по-късно отново се връщаме на тази тематика. Не всички от изброените въпроси са решени, но едно е ясно – ЕРМ са тук, за да останат трайно. През есента на 2020 г. се очаква да стартира и вторият етап от тяхното разширяване с нови членуващи експертни центрове.
Peculiarities of the attention process at depressive disorders
Authors: Yaroslavtsev Serhii
Published: July 2020

362 patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were examined: 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder, 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder and 98 people with prolonged depressive reaction. Peculiarities of the process of attention of patients with depressive disorders were the presence of a decrease in concentration, stability and switching of attention, decrease in work efficiency and working capacity. The peculiarities of the functioning of attention indicators were determined for various types of depressive disorders, which can use as diagnostic criteria in the differential diagnosis of cognitive impairment in depressive disorders. Key words: cognitive impairment, depressive disorders, persistence, concentration and switching of attention, recurrent depressive disorder, bipolar depressive disorder, prolonged depressive reaction
Nature of the forecast depending on the level of cytokines and the prevalence of AA and AG haplotypes in patients with sporadic and family forms of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Voloshyna Natalia , Negreba Tetiana , Koliada Tatiana , Pohuliaieva Tetiana
Published: July 2020

The relationships between the nature of the prognosis, normal and elevated levels of pro-inflammatory (INF-γ, IL-1β) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, IL-12), the prevalence of haplotypes AA and AG in 105 patients with sporadic form (recurrent course (RС) — 72, progressive types of course (PTС) — 33) and in 33 patients with family form (RС — 15, PTС — 18) of multiple sclerosis. Studies have shown that with RС, a favorable and uncertain prognosis in patients with a sporadic form of MS was significantly more likely to occur with a normal level of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, IL-12), while in a familial form, a normal level of IL-10 was associated with a favorable and IL-12 — with an uncertain forecast. With PTС in patients with a sporadic form, the normal INF-γ content was more likely to occur with an unfavorable prognosis, while its increased content was characteristic of an uncertain prognosis. In the family form, an unfavorable prognosis was more common with an elevated level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine INF-γ and a normal level of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. This suggests that a complex and differentiated interaction of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines occurs with the participation of various pathogenetic mechanisms for different forms and types of course. Uncertain prognosis in familial form of RT, unlike sporadic, was more common in patients with AA haplotype. A comparative assessment of the relationship between AA and AG haplotypes revealed the predominance of AA haplotype with an uncertain prognosis in patients with familial form of RT. Haplotype AG was significantly more common in the family form of PTT and did not depend on the nature of the prognosis. Thus, the prevalence of AA and AG haplotypes in both sporadic and familial forms revealed a close relationship with the nature of the prognosis and the type of course.
Key words: multiple sclerosis, sporadic and familial form, prognosis, type of course, cytokines, haplotype
Features of cognitive disorders in patients with cardioembolic stroke
Authors: Mishchenko Tamara , Bokatuieva Viktoriia , Mishchenko Vladyslav
Published: July 2020

In the structure of all ischemic strokes, cardioembolic stroke (CES) takes 2nd place in prevalence after atherothrombotic. A frequent complication (CES) is cognitive impairment of varying severity. The key point of the research was to evaluate the characteristics of cognitive impairment in patients who underwent (CES) at different periods of treatment. 33 patients were examined in different periods after a stroke (acute — 10—21 days after the occurrence of CES and early recovery 40— 60 days after the occurrence of CES). In the group of men and women, patients aged from 61 to 70 years were significantly more likely to meet. The functional state of patients was evaluated by the Barthel index, on the Rankine scale. The definition of cognitive functions was carried out using the MMSE scale. The level of forming correlates with the level of restoration of cognitive functions and the level of their social adaptation. With the localization of lesions focuses in the vertebrobasilar pool, better recovery of cognitive functions is noted. Positive dynamics of cognitive impairment is noted in the early recovery period of CES in the direction of increasing scores on the MMSE scale compared with the acute period. A higher level of social adaptation determined by the Barthel index and the Rankine index contributes to a better recovery of cognitive functions of patients with CES
Key words: ischemic cardioembolicstroke, cognitive impairment, strokeperiods
Basic psychometric markers of post-traumatic stress disorder in combatants
Authors: Druz' Oleg , Chernenko Inna
Published: July 2020

In the study, the authors determined psychometric markers of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in combatants. The study was conducted during 2016—2018, 150 military personnel were examined. The sample was formed by the criterion of the PTSD presence/absence in combatants. Two groups of comparison were formed: the group 1 consisted of 93 persons with diagnosis of PTSD (F43.1) according to the ICD-10 criteria; the group 2 consisted of 57 conditionally healthy persons (without signs of PTSD). All the examined persons were men, their average age was 33.71 ± 1.34 years old. They were mainly sergeants and privates of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), who served under the contract, the average duration of their participation in military actions was 214.7 ± 41.55 days. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-anamnestic, psychodiagnostics ones: Mississippian Scale of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (military version) (T. M. Keane et al., 1987); Questionnaire for the Severity of Psychopathological Symptoms (SCL- 90-R) (L. R. Derogatis et al., 1977, adapted by V. Starcevic et al., 2000); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (A. S. Zigmond, R. P. Snaith, 1983); The Scale of the Clinical Assessment of the Severity of Violations by Y. I. Levin (1995). The results of the investigation expanded the information on the mental status of the AFU combatants who took part in the military actions in the East of Ukraine, by means of quantified assessment of PTSD symptoms. An important component of the rehabilitation of combatants with PTSD is the establishment of an appropriate therapeutic environment the against patient-based approach in order to potentiate the psychological, psychotherapeutic work aimed at restoring the interrelations of combatants at the level of micro- and macroenvironment.
Key words: combatants, post-traumatic stress disorder, post-stress mental disorder, combat mental trauma
Integrative program of psychocorrection of mental disorders in internally displaced persons
Authors: Maruta Natalia , Kalenska Galyna , Panko Tamara
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of screening for factors of mental trauma, anxiety and depression, psychological characteristics of internally displaced persons (IDPs) who needed medical help. It was determined that most IDPs were distinguished by a decrease in resilience, low level of resistance to stress, the actualization of non-adaptive coping strategies, moderate severity of depression and high level of anxiety, which can be considered as goals of psychocorrection intervention in violation of the adaptation process in IDPs. A program for the psychocorrection of mental disorders of IDPs was developed and consisted of a combination of trainings of resilience and effective coping strategies. The results of its testing are presented and it is proved that its use can significantly reduce level of depression and anxiety, increase vitality, resistance to stress and contribute to the updating of more adaptive coping strategies.
Key words: internally displaced persons, adaptation, medical care, psychocorrection, mental disorders
Self-destructive behavior in patients with psychotic disorders of the schizophrenia spectrum
Authors: Pyliagina Galyna , Bashynskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

The present study assesses the peculiarities and the pathways of self-destructive behavior (SDB) and self-injury acts (SI) in a group of inpatients who have schizophrenia spectrum psychotic disorders (SSPsD). They were 77 patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and acute polymorphic psychotic disorder examined in this issue and divided into 2 groups according to the pathways types of SDB: the first group — patients with permanent peculiarities of SDB as comorbid disturbance (Gr1 PermSDB), the second group — patients with impulsive SDB manifestations as secondary behavior disturbance on background acute psychotic episode with imperative pseudo-hallucinations (Gr2 ImpSI) There was a weighty predominance of patients with schizophrenia and hallucinatory-paranoid syndrome in both groups. Patients with schizophrenia more frequently realized impulsive SI exactly with imperative pseudo-hallucinations as the cause of them. Significant difference in motivation of SDB and SI was found in different groups. In Gr1 PermSDB the main motivation was psychological problems associated with mental illness, social and interpersonal problems, while in Gr2 ImpSI the exclusive reason of SI was «command» to do it under influence of imperative pseudo-hallucinations. The psychometric results (the Plutchik’s impulsivity scale) revealed a much higher level of impulsivity in Gr1 PermSDB. Results confirmed that fundamentally diverse pathways for SDB manifestation and dynamic of it, also SI motivation exist in patients with SSPsD. It should be taken in the treatment tactic and rehabilitation course for such different patients.
Key words: self-destructive behaviour, self-injury, psychotic disorders of the schizophrenia spectrum
Processo de inclusão de estudantes com diferentes transtornos e a fronteira gerada pelos diagnósticos
Authors: Silva Cruz Joyce Evellyn da , Viana Elton de Andrade , Manrique Ana Lucia , Borges Fábio Alexandre
Published: July 2020

A partir dos recentes estudos sobre a educação inclusiva na Educação Matemática e com o objetivo de destacar o que as pesquisas brasileiras evidenciam acerca de estudantes com diferentes transtornos e o respectivo processo de inclusão desses estudantes em aulas de matemática, é considerada como a pergunta no estudo: no processo de inclusão que estamos a vivenciar no Brasil, como os artigos científicos brasileiros apresentam a inclusão de estudantes com diferentes tipos de transtorno no contexto do ensino e da aprendizagem de matemática? A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de 15 artigos, assumimos como referencial teórico a criação de unidades de análise tal como se propõe em uma pesquisa qualitativa, sendo identificadas três unidades: (1) a ênfase clínica em estudos realizados com uma abordagem ainda incipiente; (2) a abordagem dos aspectos relacionados aos transtornos na formação docente e (3) a necessidade de diversificação metodológica e material. Como resposta para a pergunta diretriz da pesquisa, reflexões são apresentadas sobre a existência de uma fronteira excludente que revela um grupo de estudantes implicitamente excluído e outro implicitamente assumido.
Enfoque antitético del ocio
Authors: Bretoneche Gutiérrez Luis Alberto
Published: July 2020

A través de este texto se podrán apreciar opiniones antitéticas del término ocio o sus equivalentes que tienen implicancias en el conocimiento, la vida cotidiana, la ciencia y la filosofía. Los dos sentidos que ha tenido el término ocio a través del tiempo son el negativo y el positivo. Se presenta resumidamente, por un lado, el sentido negativo que le dan las personas comunes, Hesíodo, Séneca, Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon, Immanuel Kant y Frederick W. Taylor, mientras que, por otra parte, se podrá estimar el sentido positivo del concepto en Platón, Aristóteles y Cicerón.
Violencia escolar y niveles de logro de aprendizaje en una institución educativa pública de Puerto Maldonado
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani Uchasara Helen Juddy
Published: July 2020

El objetivo fue establecer la relación que existe entre la violencia escolar y los niveles de logro de aprendizaje de los estudiantes del quinto ciclo de una institución educativa pública de Puerto Maldonado. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el nivel relacional. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron el Test AVE y el Acta Consolidada de Evaluación. Los resultados indican que existe una relación inversa y significativa entre la violencia escolar y los niveles de logro de aprendizaje (rs= -0,297; p=0,021<0,05). Se concluyó que los altos niveles de violencia escolar están relacionados con los bajos niveles de logro de aprendizaje.