bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oil Price and Output Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Chioma Ogiogwa , Esther Aderinto
Published: August 2023

The study examines the effect of oil price on output growth in Nigeria, while comparing real output with potential output. While employing secondary data from 1980 to 2020, the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method which analyses long and short run relationships among variables was used. For the effect of oil price on real output growth, long run estimates show that all variables employed do not exert significant influence on real output growth. Short run estimates reveal that all variables except the two lagged value of GDP, current value of labour, one and three lagged value of human capital have significant effect on real output growth. It was established that oil price in the current, one, two and three lagged periods positively affect real output growth. For oil price and potential output, the study was able to establish a positive effect of oil price on potential growth in the short and long run. The study concludes that Nigeria as an oil-exporting country is highly sensitive to changes in oil prices. Therefore, economic policies that will regulate the country in a way that eliminates the economy’s dependence on oil production and direct the country to more sustainable growth is recommended.
The Ordeal of Traditional Authorities and Sacraments in the Cameroon Anglophone Armed Conflict
Authors: Ngam Confidence Chia
Published: August 2023

One of the main challenges that the world and Africa have faced for the past fifty years has been the proliferation of armed conflicts. These armed conflicts mostly occurred paradoxically in areas rich with a variety of cultural heritage. In fact, since WWII, several areas harboring rich cultural heritages have been destroyed by armed conflicts. Frequent armed conflicts turn to destroy the cultural heritage which is an expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation, including customs, practices, places, objects, artistic expressions, and values. In reality, cultural heritage can provide an automatic sense of unity and belonging within a group and permit people to better understand previous generations and the history of where they come from. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate how the armed conflicts in the English-speaking regions of Cameroon (North West and South West regions) are gradually destroying the cultural heritages of communities that live in these two regions. The main question posed in this study is: what are the stakes of armed conflict on the socio-cultural heritage of the English-speaking regions of the republic of Cameroon? How can cultural heritage awareness contribute in resolving the armed conflicts in the area? And finally, what is the future of the people without a cultural background? This cultural effacement has been substantiated by the burning and profanation of traditional palaces with all their contents as well as, the looting, kidnapping, torture, and even killing of traditional authorities who prior to the War held the affidavit of all forms of unity, love and power within these traditional communities. Findings in this paper revealed that, so far, the armed conflict in the English-speaking regions of Cameroon has seriously affected the socio-cultural heritage of several communities in the area of study The fact too that armed combatants of this region have rather concentrated on eradicating all the entire paraphernalia of chieftaincies and its network of norms f hierarchy has made the palaces hitherto held to be sanctuary of all cultures to become unsecured thereby, causing the fons to flee for survival elsewhere, also indicates the pressure brought by this armed conflicts to local norms and traditions. It submits that war does far more than kill just belligerents as it sinks far deep into the yards of effacing established customs and traditions that provide the adhesive threads for most generations. This submission is therefore valid not just for the current armed conflict plaguing the Anglophone regions of Cameroon but also for any society that has resulted to seek justice through armed conflict.
A Rare Case of Dyskeratosis Congenita: A Case Report from Tribal State of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
Authors: Sunya Ngilyang
Published: August 2023

Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare genodermatosis, which is characterized by triad of skin pigmentation, nail dystrophy and leukoplakic lesion in the oral cavity. The purpose of reporting this case with review of recent literature is to create better awareness about the multisystem manifestations of this fatal condition that can aid clinicians in early diagnosis. A case of 12 year old female is reported presenting with classical triad of lesions with briefly review of literature.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DAN KONTRIBUSINYA PADA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Eni Widhajati  , Wenni Wahyuandari  , Evita Ega Ramadani
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis research was conducted to find out how the acceptance of regional levies collectedby the Tulungagung Department of Transportation and its contribution to theTulungagung Regional Original Revenue. The type of research used is descriptivequantitative research. Data collection methods used are interviews, documentation andliterature review. During 2019 to 2021, the effectiveness of receiving parking fees onpublic roads and testing fees for motorized vehicles has been very effective. Slightlydifferent from the route permit retribution in 2019 it can only be said to be effective, butin 2020 and 2021 it has been classified as very effective. The contribution of publicroadside parking fees, motor vehicle testing fees and route permit fees during 2019 to2021 is very less contributing to the Tulungagung Regional Original Revenue. Thetrend in the realization of the acceptance of Parking Retribution on the Edge of PublicRoads in the first semester of 2022 is Rp4,384,508,800, the Motor Vehicle Testing levyis Rp1,701,061,000 and route permits are Rp210,133. The trend may be higher or lowerin reality. This is due to changes in levy rates, socio-economic conditions and so on.
AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan retribusidaerah yang dipungut oleh Dinas Perhubungan Tulungagung danKontribusinya pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah Tulungagung. Jenis penelitianyaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang denganwawancara, dokumentasi dan tinjauan pustaka. Selama tahun 2019 sampai2021 efektivitas penerimaan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum dan retribusipengujian kendaraan bermotor sudah sangat efektif. Berbeda dengan retribusiizin trayek pada tahun 2019 hanya bisa dikatakan efektif, akan tetapi padatahun 2020 dan 2021 sudah tergolong sangat efektif. Kontribusi retribusi parkirditepi jalan umum, retribusi pengujian kendaraan bermotor dan retribusi izintrayek selama tahun 2019 sampai 2021 sangat kurang berkontribusi terhadapPendapatan Asli Daerah Tulungagung. Trend realisasi penerimaan RetribusiParkir di Tepi Jalan Umum pada 2022 semester pertama sejumlahRp4.384.508.800, retribusi Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor sebesarRp1.701.061.000 dan Izin trayek sebesar Rp210.133. Trend tersebut mungkinbisa lebih tinggi ataupun rendah pada kenyataannya. Hal tersebut dikarenakanperubahan tarif retribusi, kondisi sosial ekonomi dan sebagainya.
ANALISIS REALISASI ANGGARAN UNTUK MENILAI EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA ANGGARAN PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Marlena  , Retno Murnisari  , Nikita Larasati Purbaningrum
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to analyze how the realization of the budget in assessing theeffectiveness of performance at the Department of Transportation of TulungagungRegency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data collectionincludes data collection, observation, interviews and literature review. Researchvariables are Budget Realization and Budget Performance Effectiveness. The results ofthis study indicate that the Budget Realization Analysis to Assess the Effectiveness ofBudget Performance at the Tulungagung Regency Transportation Service for the 2019-2021 period is said to be very effective. Because the data that has been obtained byresearchers has been processed and get good results too

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana realisasi anggarandalam menilai efektivitas kinerja pada Dinas Perhubungan KabupatenTulungagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif.Pengumpulan datanya meliputi pengambilan data, observasi, wawancara dantinjauan pustaka. Variabel Penelitian adalah Realisasi Anggaran dan EfektivitasKinerja Anggaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AnalisisRealisasi Anggaran Untuk Menilai Efektivitas Kinerja Anggaran pada DinasPerhubungan Kabupaten Tulungagung periode 2019-2021 dikatakan sangatefektif. Karena data-data yang telah peroleh peneliti sudah diolah danmendapatkan hasil yang baik pula.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG
Authors: Tiwuk Puji Hariyanti  , Ahmad Sony Suharsono
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study attempts to ascertain if the Mini Market BUMDes Mulia Mandiri'smerchandise inventory system and procedures are in line with the goals of internalcontrol. The authors need data gathering tools in the form of interviews,observation/observation, and documentation to obtain the data used to construct thisresearch. Descriptive qualitative methodology is employed. Based on the study'sfindings, it can be said that the Mini Market BUMDes Mulia Mandiri's internalcontrol system for inventory management is in line with its goals. This means that thesystem's components for inventory management and control procedures have beenfunctioning efficiently; now all that needs to be done is to improve the implementationprocess to make it even better in the future.

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem danprosedur persediaan barang dagang yang diterapkan pada Mini MarketBUMDes Mulia Mandiri sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pengendalian internal.Untuk mendapatkan data yang digunakan menyusun penelitian ini, penulismembutuhkan alat pengumpul data berupa wawancara, observasi ataupengamatan dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode kualitatifDeskriptif. Hasil dari penelitan ini bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistempengendalian internal persediaan barang dagang pada Mini Market BUMDesMulia Mandiri sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pegendalian internal yaitudidalamnya terdapat unsur-unsur pengendalian internal persediaan barangdagangan dan pengelolaan prosedur pengendalian barang dagangannya sudahberjalan efektif hanya tinggal melakukan peningkatan sistem pelaksanaan agarlebih baik lagi kedepannya.
Fauna płazów i gadów Polski — zanik i ochrona gatunków i siedlisk
Authors: Brandt Mikołaj
Published: August 2023

Obszary wodno-błotne tworzą wiele siedlisk wykorzystywanych przez ogromne ilości gatunków roślin i zwierząt, a ich zagrożenia wynikają przede wszystkim z wszelakiej działalności człowieka. Spośród przedstawicieli krajowej herpetofauny wszystkie płazy oraz trzy gatunki gadów są w mniejszym lub większym stopniu związane z mokradłami. Zanik tak wartościowych siedlisk nie pozostaje bez wpływu na obie te gromady zwierząt, co skutkuje zmniejszeniem liczby stanowisk oraz spadkami liczebności populacji w obrębie dziewięciu gatunków płazów oraz dwóch gadów. W celu zachowania ich populacji w pierwszej kolejności powinno chronić się miejsca ich występowania, ale zapobieganie temu wymaga także podjęcia działań chroniących bezpośrednio herpetofaunę. Na domiar złego, w Polsce nadal realizowana jest zbyt niewielka liczba projektów mogących pozytywnie wpłynąć na poprawę jakości tych siedlisk oraz liczebności populacji gadów i płazów.
Erken Çocuklukta Sürdürülebilirlik Çalışmalarına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BAĞÇELİ KAHRAMAN Pınar , POYRAZ RÜSTEMOĞLU Hazal
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma, erken çocukluk eğitimi alanında sürdürülebilirlik konusunda yapılmış olan çalışmaları çeşitli özelliklerine göre değerlendirmeyi amaçlayan bir meta-sentez çalışmasıdır. Araştırmada 01.01.2017 ve 01.02.2022 tarihleri arasında erken çocukluk eğitimi alanında sürdürülebilirlik kavramına ilişkin ERIC, Dergipark ve WoS (Web of Science) veritabanlarında yayınlanan 51 çalışma incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına alınan çalışmaların erken çocukluk eğitimi alanında yapılmış olması, konu başlığında “Sürdürülebilirlik’, "Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma’’, “Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi için Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma”, “Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma” ile “Sustainable Development’’ ve ‘’Sustainable Development for Early Childhood Education’’ ifadelerinden birinin geçmesi ölçüt olarak benimsenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, meta-sentez araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak belirli temalar altında sunulmuştur. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, çalışmaların yıllara göre artmakla birlikte, tüm dünyayı etkileyen Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde azaldığı, genel olarak nitel araştırma yönteminin ağırlıklı olduğu ve çalışmalarda çoğunlukla sürdürülebilirliğin sadece çevre boyutunun veya tüm boyutlarının birlikte kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaların sonuçlarında yer alan kavramlara bakıldığında genel olarak sürdürülebilirliğin tüm boyutlarına, sürdürülebilirliğin geliştirilmesine ve çevre ile ilgili kavramlara yer verildiği görülmektedir.
2020 Nükleer Enerjiye Giriş Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın İncelenmesi
Authors: BUDAK Mustafa Güray , TEMİZ Burak Kağan
Published: August 2023

Nükleer Enerjiye Giriş, 21.10.2020 tarihinde alınan bir kararla Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından iş birliği protokolü kapsamına alınan Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Liselerinin 11. sınıfında okutulması karara bağlanan bir derstir. Bu çalışma, Nükleer Enerjiye Giriş Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın içerik organizasyonu, kazanımların içeriği ve kapsamı açılarından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. İlgili öğretim programında yer alan 39 kazanım, yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisinin iki boyutlu yapısıyla analiz edilmiştir. Kazanımlar bilgi boyutu bakımından incelendiğinde “üst bilişsel” boyutun yeterince örneklenmediği değerlendirilmiştir. Nükleer enerji konusunda bilimsel okuryazarlığın gelişmesine katkı sağlayacak olması ve bu eğitimi alan öğrenciler sayesinde nükleer santralin kurulacağı bölge çevresinde nükleer güç santrallerine ilişkin farkındalığı artıracak olması programın güçlü yanları arasındadır. İlgili programa ait kazanımların neredeyse tamamının bilişsel alan öğrenmeleri ile ilgili olduğu; programda devinişsel ya da duyuşsal alan öğrenmelerine ilişkin kazanımlara yer verilmediği söylenebilir. Bu haliyle program nükleer enerji ve radyoaktivite konularında teknik beceri kazandırma ve nükleer güç santralleri hakkında olumlu ya da olumsuz bir tutum geliştirilebilmesi için sağlıklı bir altyapının oluşturulması hususlarında yetersiz görünmektedir. Makalenin sonunda kazanımların yazımına ve konuların sıralanışına dair öneriler ile program yapısında devinişsel ve duyuşsal becerilerin artırılmasına dair öneriler sunulmuştur.
Öğretmen Özerkliğinin Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına Etkisine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: AKGÖZ Ersin Eren , ŞAHİN Fatih
Published: August 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen özerkliğinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisinin öğretmen görüşlerine göre derinlemesine araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; öğretmen görüşlerine göre, “Öğretmenlerin özerklik davranışları nelerdir?” ve “Öğretmen özerkliğinin öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarının artırılmasına ne gibi katkıları olmaktadır?” sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada amaçlı örneklem ve amaçlı örneklem altında ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen özerkliği ve öğretmen özerkliğinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri; “mesleki gelişim özerkliği”, “mesleki iletişim özerkliği”, “öğretim programı özerkliği” ve “öğretme süreci özerkliği” temalarında gruplandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenin denetim, yönetim süreçlerine katılımı, paydaşlarla iletişimi, öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri, öğretim programı ve mesleki gelişimi gibi konuları da kapsayan bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile ele alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu şekilde geliştirilen ve desteklenen öğretmen özerkliğinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına katkısı olacağı söylenebilir.
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Metinlerle Dil Bilgisi Etkinliklerinin İlişkisi
Authors: DOĞAN Kadriye , SÜĞÜMLÜ Üzeyir
Published: August 2023

Türkçe öğretiminin amacı anlama ve anlatma becerileri gelişmiş bireyler yetiştirmektir. Anlama ve anlatma becerileri gelişmiş bireyler yetiştirmek için dilin her yönüyle öğretilmesi gerekmektedir. Bir dilin tüm yönleriyle öğretilmesinde dil bilgisinin önemli bir yer vardır. Dil bilgisi, bir dilin kullanımında ortaya çıkan kurallar bütünüdür. Dil bilgisi kuralları, öğrencilere dilin kullanım alanı olan yazılı ve sözlü metinlerden hareketle öğretilmelidir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan dil bilgisi etkinliklerinin okuma ve dinleme/izleme metinleriyle ilişkilerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden temel nitel araştırma ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma materyallerini Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı ve ortaokul Türkçe ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerini programda yer alan dil bilgisi kazanımları, ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan okuma ve dinleme/izleme metinleri ile dil bilgisi etkinlikleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma ile 5. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’ndaki dil bilgisi etkinlikleri metinlerle çok az, 6. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’ndaki dil bilgisi etkinlikleri metinlerle çoğunlukla, 7. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’ndaki dil bilgisi etkinlikleri metinlerle çok az ve 8. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’ndaki dil bilgisi etkinlikleri metinlerle çoğunlukla ilişkili olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Revitalisasi Permainan Tradisional dalam Mengenalkan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal-Religius pada Anak
Authors: Mahardika Bagus , Nihwan Nihwan , Buana Anas Rangga
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore information about the revitalization of traditional games in introducing the religious-local wisdom values to children. The method used is a literature review with sources from traditional game studies. Playing for children is a valuable activity, because by playing that they will learn many things, especially traditional games that have many benefits and values that are superior. In this study, the researcher concluded that children who are active in their childhood playing traditional games have skills and agility in language and are good at socializing.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Tematik di Kuttab Ibnu Abbas Klaten
Authors: Nugroho Sidiq , Munadi Muhammad , Kusyaeni Kusyaeni
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to explain the implementation of thematic al-Qur'an learning in Kuttab Ibnu Abbas Klaten. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study type. This research technique was carried out by observing, interviewing, and documenting, while the data analysis used analytical descriptive. The research results indicated that the implementation of thematic tahfizh al-Qur'an learning which was carried out in the early class Kuttab used the following steps: First, the initial activity of the teacher and students was to pray. Second, the core activities include: In this core activity, there were several activities carried out sequentially, namely (1) the teacher writes material on the blackboard, (2) students were asked to copy material in notebooks, (3) the teacher mentally recited verses to the students, (4) students memorized independently, (5) the teacher explained the meaning of letters, verses and key words. Third, the closing activity, in which the students repeated reading the verses they had memorized and the teacher asked questions about the meaning of the letter/verse.
Ajaran Pendidikan Islam Syaikh Syamsuddin As-Sumatrani
Authors: Sultani Dalmi Iskandar , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: August 2023

Teachings of Islamic education Shaykh Shamsuddin ibn Abdullah as-Sumatrani. With a literature study approach discussing Shaykh Shamsuddin as-Sumatrani and his teachings in Islamic education as a prominent Muslim intellectual and prominent scholar. As a character who mastered many languages but there was no definite clarity regarding was origins and genealogy of life, it made him interesting to study. Shaykh Syamsuddin as-Sumatrani was born araund 1575-1630 AD, died on 12 Rajab 39H, coinsiding on February 24 1630 AD, died during the war against the Portuguese. Also cnown by the name Syamsuddin Pasai, intellectual, expert scholar of Sufism, fluent in Malay, Javanese, Persian and Arabic. In-depth knowledge of mysticism. Law, history, philosophy, and theology. The title Shaykh al-Islam, the highest title for a scholar, kadi (judge), imam, or sheikh. As advisor to the King, chief priest, member of negotiating team, spokesperson for the Kingdom of Aceh Darusalam. He was a student of Hamzah Fansuri and Fadlullah, who was known from his work entitled Syarh Ruba’i al-Syaih Hamzah Fansuri, Syarah Sya’ir Ikan Tuna. Adhering to the concept of wihdat al-Wujudiyah. Shayh Nuruddin ar-Raniri destroyed ideas that were considered heretical. Althought other researchers considered ar-Raniri’s assessment of Wihdat al-Wujud’s understanding to be wrong, that was, he misunderstood the teachings of Shaykh Hamzah Fansuri and Syamsuddin as-Sumatrani.
Anything Else We Should Know About You to Be a Mega-Sport Event Volunteer? From Gender and Person–Job Fit Perspectives
Authors: Kim Eunjung , Fredline Liz , Kappelides Pam , Barry Shane , Cuskelly Graham
Published: August 2023

This study investigated what skills and abilities volunteer applications consider to be important when applying for a volunteer position at a mega-sports event. The results were analyzed by gender and according to person–job fit theory. Data were obtained from the online volunteer
application form for the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games. Two questions were used: gender, and one of the open-ended questions that asked “Anything else we should know about you?” A total of 29,373 cases were analyzed by Leximancer. This study identified six important themes:
people, experience, love, sport, current situation, and business. For female volunteer applicants, people and love were identified as the most important themes, whereas business and sport were more likely to be prominent
for male volunteer applicants. This research helps event organizations develop their selection strategies to match and adjust their volunteering jobs to the needs and abilities of volunteers.
Modifikasi Mesin Pengupas Pinang Belah Kering Model Thresher
Authors: Ari Kurniawan  , Sukadi
Published: August 2023

Modify the palm fruit thresher machine into a thresher model dry split betel nut peeler by testing the tool so that it can find out the constraints of the palm fruit thresher machine, and disassembling the components or parts to be modified, namely; cover, collection channel, blade and drive clutch. The cover is designed to function to be sturdy from the impact of areca nuts and is cylindrical. The reservoir channel is designed to allow the peeled betel nut to enter the drain pipe and the blower is in charge of blowing between the peeled betel nut and the seeds. The blade is designed to peel the dry split betel nut. The drive clutch is designed to function as a connector/breaker for the engine rotation to the shaft and plain concrete iron and bearings as a v-belt retainer. In the test with a capacity of 50 kg 1 day drying, peeled 40 kg and unpeeled 10 kg with an average time of 15 minutes is the best test. Therefore, we can conclude that the best peeling results from this dry split betel nut peeler machine are almost 80% peeled.
Analisa Kinerja Mesin Pengering Buah Pinang Tenaga Hibrid
Authors: Sepriyanto  , Sigit Kurniawan  , Sepdian
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of a hybrid dryer by combining the utilization of solar energy (solar dryer) and biomass power sources. Utilization of solar thermal energy sources by maximizing solar heat radiation sources which are absorbed directly into the drying chamber in the form of a transparent house with ventilation holes for fresh air to enter and moist air to exit. This process will produce hot air circulation (convection) in the drying chamber continuously so that the process of evaporation of water from the material being dried is faster. The temperature of the hybrid dryer with a sun source without the test material was 56º C. In the hybrid dryer test with a biomass combustion power source without the test material, the maximum temperature was 46 º C with a stable temperature of 40 º C. In the hybrid dryer test with a solar power source with the material test with a drying rate for 6 hours of drying there was a reduction in the mass of areca nut by 19%. The performance of the hybrid drying machine is better when the temperature is controlled with a setting temperature of 60º C. The average drying rate of areca nut from the hybrid dryer is 1 kg/hour
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STATISCAL PROCESSING CONTROL (SPC) DI PT KLX.
Authors: Meylia vivi putri  , Albertus L. S.  , Khoerun Nisa Safitri  , Riski Arianto Harahap
Published: August 2023

A company cannot be separated from consumers and the products it produces. Consumers certainly hope that the goods they buy will be able to meet their needs and desires so that consumers hope that the product has good and guaranteed conditions. Therefore, companies must see and maintain that the quality of the products produced is guaranteed and accepted by consumers and can compete in the market. This study is intended to analyze whether the resulting product is not in accordance with the specified product quality standards and analyze what factors cause product defects. The study was conducted at PT. KLX for 30 days as many as 6000 pipes taken chatter, step, burs defect data using statistical processing control (SPC). The results of this study conclude that based on the P-Chart analysis that has been carried out at PT KLX, there are 3 types of defects that occur in threaded pipe products, namely chatter defects, step defects, and burs defects. So the products produced by PT KLX do not meet the quality standards that have been determined by the company, the factors that cause product defects are in accordance with the fishbone causal diagram, namely workers (people), raw materials (materials), machines (machine), Method (method).
Sistem Smart ZEB Merealisasikan Bangunan Rendah Karbon Selari Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan
Authors: Zainolrin bin Saari  , Suhana binti Ismail  , Siti Farah binti Hussin  , Abdul Aziz bin Jamaludin
Published: August 2023

Isu guna tenaga berlebihan dan pemanasan global akibat daripada pembebasan gas rumah hijau (GHG) yang tinggi ke atmosfera mengancam alam sekitar. Antara penyumbang kepada permasalahan ini adalah amalan penggunaan tenaga berlebihan terutamanya di sektor bangunan. Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu telah mengariskan 17 indikator Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan (SDG) dengan salah satunya adalah mengurangkan pembebasan karbon menjelang tahun 2030. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereka bentuk, membangun dan menguji Sistem Smart ZEB bagi mewujudkan kelestarian pada bangunan konvensional kepada bangunan rendah karbon. Sistem ini mengetengahkan teknologi hijau melalui aplikasi internet of things (IoT) sebagai alat memantau dan mengawal di samping penggunaan peralatan jimat tenaga dan amalan penggunaan tenaga boleh diperbaharui. Dapatan kajian mendapati lebih 76% penjimatan tenaga dan pembebasan karbon dapat dilaksanakan dengan penjimatan sebanyak 0.6% bayaran utiliti di Politeknik Mersing. Ini secara tidak langsung dapat mengekalkan kelestarian bangunan konvensional kepada bangunan rendah karbon. Pembangunan sistem ini menyokong kepada Agenda Pembangunan Mampan Negara 2030 dari elemen kemampanan ekonomi, sosial dan persekitaran yang selari dengan indikator SDG7, SDG9, SDG11, SDG13 dan SDG16
Emerging role of Artificial Intelligence in Product recommendation
Authors: Somani Pritesh
Published: August 2023

This short paper deals with the role of Artificial Intelligence in recommending the right set of products to customers especially for the E-Commerce websites. This paper highlights different product recommendation strategies used by business organizations at the same time the challenges faced by them in effective implementation of product recommendation along with the jargons associated with use of product recommendation. It also provides further insights on the actual working methodology behind recommending correct set of products to customers. A few Case studies on best possible use of Artificial Intelligence by different E-Commerce organizations is also presented towards better understanding of recommendations.
Revolutionizing Recruitment: The Synergy of Artificial Intelligence and Human Resources
Authors: Iyer Vishwanathan
Published: August 2023

Objective: To critically assess the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the recruitment process within the Human Resources (HR) sector, pinpointing its potentialities and challenges. Method: A comparative approach was employed to contrast traditional recruitment strategies with AI-enhanced techniques. The analysis centered on the inherent advantages and challenges of AI adoption in recruitment. Results: The benefits of AI in recruitment significantly outweigh its limitations. The research indicates a trend of broad endorsement of AI in the corporate realm, with AI systems adeptly: a) cataloging behavioral patterns, b) determining job fit based on disposition, c) synchronizing these with job specifications, d) interfacing with enterprises, e) facilitating virtual interviews, and f) engendering synergistic outcomes. Conclusions: AI, reflecting its foundational ethos, holds the potential to produce both commendable and adverse effects in recruitment. The self-evolving capability of AI necessitates continuous oversight to circumvent governance challenges. Practical Implications: Responsible adoption of AI in HR can optimize recruitment processes, rendering them more efficient and precise. However, it is imperative to strike a harmonious balance between artificial and human intelligence to ensure ethical and efficacious deployment, minimizing risks and maximizing benefits.
AI in Education and Beyond: Transforming Customer Experiences and Sectorial Practices in the Digital Economy
Authors: Gowda Kavitha R.
Published: August 2023

Objective: This research delves into the increasing prominence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the current economy, particularly in enhancing customer experiences and reshaping traditional approaches across various sectors, including education.
Results: With the shift towards online shopping for convenience and customization, AI has emerged as a pivotal tool for businesses. Educational institutions are transitioning from conventional methods, exemplified by Arizona State University's adoption of Alexa to provide students with streamlined institutional information. Furthermore, advancements in AI, supported by fast GPUs and access to vast training data, have enabled innovations like driverless cars, as highlighted by Russell Glenister's insights. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the demand for AI-driven, no-touch interactions due to the imposed social distancing norms.
Conclusions: AI's integration into daily life and the economy is undeniable, paving the way for new industries, consumer devices, job shifts, and more. While the exact ramifications of AI and the Internet of Things remain uncertain, they hold the potential to significantly disrupt and reshape the global economy.
A tutorial on automatic post-stratification and weighting in conventional and regression-based norming of psychometric tests
Authors: Gary Sebastian , Lenhard Wolfgang , Lenhard Alexandra , Herzberg David
Published: August 2023

Norm scores are an essential source of information in individual diagnostics. Given the scope of the decisions this information may entail, establishing high-quality, representative norms is of tremendous importance in test construction. Representativeness is difficult to establish, though, especially with limited resources and when multiple stratification variables and their joint probabilities come into play. Sample stratification requires knowing which stratum an individual belongs to prior to data collection, but the required variables for the individual’s classification, such as socio-economic status or demographic characteristics, are often collected within the survey or test data. Therefore, post-stratification techniques, like iterative proportional fitting (= raking), aim at simulating representativeness of normative samples and can thus enhance the overall quality of the norm scores. This tutorial describes the application of raking to normative samples, the calculation of weights, the application of these weights in percentile estimation, and the retrieval of continuous, regression-based norm models with the cNORM package on the R platform. We demonstrate this procedure using a large, non-representative dataset of vocabulary development in childhood and adolescence (N = 4542), using sex and ethnical background as stratification variables.
Efecto cicatrizante del Aceite de Copaibo (copaifera reticulata ducke) proveniente de la Amazonia Boliviana
Authors: Almanza Cadima Eddy , Vargas Coca Luz Mirian , Antonio Camacho Marco
Published: August 2023

Según reportes etnobotánicos, la eficacia cicatrizante de la resina de Copaibo coincide de manera unánime en diferentes comunidades de la cuenca amazónica.  El objetivo del estudio fue comprobar este efecto. Para lo cual, se formuló geles en base de aceite de Copaibo (Copaifera reticulata Ducke) hasta encontrar la mejor dosis y se comparó su efecto con dos cicatrizantes comerciales, tales como el Contractubex® y Biocicatrizante®, posteriormente se realizó pruebas biológicas y de tolerancia local en animales experimentales. Los resultados de esta investigación comprueban que el aceite de Copaibo puede adecuarse a la consistencia de gel. Se evidencia que los geles en base a este aceite tienen efecto cicatrizante. La media de cuadrados mínimos, comprobó que la dosis al 10% en base a Copaibo es la que dio mejores resultados de todos los tratamientos empleados en el presente estudio. Ninguna de las dosis a base de Copaibo evidencia efectos secundarios. Por tanto, se comprueba que el aceite de Copaibo tiene efecto cicatrizante.
Análisis de la Relación entre la Inversión (Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo) y el Ahorro (Ahorro Nacional Bruto)
Authors: Maigua Santacruz Dalia Yarina , Alba Ushiña Norma Isaura
Published: August 2023

Este análisis compete definir el Marco Teórico para el estudio propuesto. Se conceptualizará qué es el ahorro y la inversión en términos macroeconómicos. Habiendo definido y conocido el porqué de la utilización de tales conceptos, se procederá a teorizar al respecto de estos indicadores, de acuerdo a las doctrinas económicas dominantes en el último siglo: la Clásica, el Keynesianismo y el Neokeynesianismo. Conocidas las teorías económicas al respecto y su aplicación en la realidad, se determinará el Coeficiente de Correlación entre el ahorro y la inversión, en un marco macroeconómico; es decir, el Ahorro Nacional Bruto y la Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo. Estableciendo esta relación, se determinará cómo es que esto se aplica a la realidad económica de los países, haciendo énfasis en el Ecuador. Para culminar, se mostrarán los resultados y conclusiones del estudio y estas serán contrastadas con la realidad económica nacional.
PEMBUDAYAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN (PROKES) PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA POSTER
Authors: Diyono  , Indriati Ratna , Sri Yulianti Tunjung
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit baru yang sejak kemunculan pertama pada akhir tahun 2019 telah menimbulkan dampak yang luas baik dari segi kesehatan maupun non kesehatan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan tindakan antisipasi untuk menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19 melalui protokol kesehatan 5 M yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menghindari kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas. Peran serta masyarakat merupakan kunci pengendalian penularan Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membudayakan 5 M dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode diskusi curah pendapat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pencegahan Covid-19.  2) Poster atau spanduk protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 efektif untuk menjadikan 5 M sebagai budaya baru pencegahan Covid-19. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan budaya masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19.
 
Kata kunci : budaya 5 M, Covid-19, pendidikan kesehatan, poster
 
Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease which since its first appearance at the end of 2019 has had a wide impact both in terms of health and non-health. The Indonesian government has taken anticipatory actions to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic through the 5M health protocol, namely wearing masks, maintaining distance, washing hands, avoiding crowds and reducing mobility. Community participation is the key to controlling the transmission of Covid-19. The aim of the study was Cultivating 5 M in people's daily lives by Health promotion through community service in the form of health education. The results: 1) Community service in the form of health education with the brainstorming discussion method can increase people's knowledge and attitudes about preventing Covid-19. 2) Posters or banners of the Covid-19 prevention Health Protocol are effective to make 5 M a new culture of Covid-19 prevention. The conclusion was community service in the form of health education can improve community culture in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.
 
Keywords : Covid-19, health education, poster, 5M culture
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TAWANGSARI
Authors: Sriwiyati Lilik , Dwi Kurniawan Hendra , Setia Ismandani Risa
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK. Keberhasilan manajemen kesehatan sangat ditentukan antara lain oleh tersedianya data dan informasi kesehatan. Dalam pencapaian pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal diperlukan sistem informasi kesehatan yang memadai. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, akan berdampak terhadap sistem informasi kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal bahkan memanfaatkan adanya sistem informasi kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia. Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari sebagian besar belum mengetahui tentang sistem informasi kesehatan sampai dengan cara pemanfaatannya. Untuk itu perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang sistem informasi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari tentang pemanfaatan sistem informasi kesehatan melalui pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan.
Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DAMPAK ANEMIA PADA REMAJA SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yankusuma Setiani Ditya , Kristanto Budi , Warsini Warsini
Published: August 2023

Pada masa remaja mengalami perubahan baik biologis, sosial, psikologis dan kognitif. Perubahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi status gizi dan kesehatan remaja. Pertumbuhan fisik yang cepat pada masa remaja membutuhkan energi dan zat gizi yang tinggi. Gizi yang baik pada remaja tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi pertumbuhan saat remaja, akan tetapi dapat mencegah penyakit kronis khususnya penyakit anemia setelah dewasa dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehamilan dimasa yang akan datang. Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo sebagian besar belum mengetahui tentang dampak anemia bagi remaja. Untuk itu perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang dampak anemia bagi remaja sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi terutama pada saat kehamilan kelak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo tentang dampak anemia bagi remaja melalui pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan.

Kata kunci : Dampak anemia bagi remaja, penyuluhan kesehatan
Penegakan Kode Etik Advokat Terhadap Advokat yang Mengambil atau Merebut Klien dari Teman Sejawat
Authors: Robet Suwandi  , Mardani
Published: August 2023

Klien merupakan orang perorangan, korporasi/badan hukum atau institusi lain yang menerima jasa/bantuan hukum dari Advokat. Sebagai pihak yang membutuhkan bantuan hukum, kadangkala klien hadir dari masyarakat yang awan hukum, sehingga tidak mengerti bagaimana mengakses dan memilih Advokat. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui etika profesi advokat dalam menarik klien dan menegakkan kode etik advokat terhadap mereka yang menarik atau merebut klien dari rekan-rekannya. Penelitian ini menjadi dasar untuk meningkatkan literasi advokat. Penelitian hukum normatif mengkaji norma-norma hukum positif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penegakan Kode Etik Advokat Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji perilaku advokat yang melanggar kode etik dan pelaksanaan upaya penegakannya. Pasal 5 Kode Etik Advokat Indonesia melarang advokat menarik atau merebut klien dari teman sejawat. Apabila seorang Advokat menarik atau merebut klien, maka hal tersebut dapat dilaporkan kepada Dewan Kehormatan Advokat untuk diperiksa dan disidangkan. Pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 5 dapat berakibat pada sanksi peringatan, sanksi peringatan keras, sanksi skorsing sementara, dan sanksi pemecatan dari keanggotaan organisasi profesi.
Konstruksi Politik Hukum Pidana Terhadap Delik Perzinaan Dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Teguh Kurniawan Z  , Adelina Mariani Sihombing  , Aurelia Berliane
Published: August 2023

Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana merupakan bentuk pembaharuan hukum pidana. Pembaharuan ini guna membentuk KUHP berdasarkan falsafah, kesadaran, dan cita-cita hukum nasional. Pembaharuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen politik hukum pidana guna mengevaluasi substansi dalam peraturan KUHP. Salah satu evaluasinya adalah terhadap delik perzinaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau dan menganalisis perbandingan pengaturan delik perzinaan di KUHP dan di RKUHP serta bagaimana konstruksi politik hukum pidana dalam memperbarui pengaturan delik perzinaan dalam RKUHP. Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini berjenis hukum normatif guna meneliti bahan-bahan hukum melalui aspek perundang-undangan dan aspek konseptual. Hasil kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perubahan dari segi perluasan substansi norma antara pengaturan delik perzinaan di Pasal 284 KUHP dengan Pasal 415 RKUHP. Pasal 284 KUHP memaknai zina hanya sebagai pelanggaran kesetiaan terhadap perkawinan. Sedangkan dalam perubahan delik perzinaan di RKUHP Pasal 415 hingga Pasal 417 turut memperluas perbuatan zina menjadi 3 macam yaitu: perbuatan zina antara seorang pria dan wanita lajang, perbuatan zina yang diistilahkan dengan kohabitasi, serta hubungan inses. Perluasan substansi ini turut dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai luhur dan kesusilaan masyarakat Indonesia.
Aspek Hukum Pencantuman Data Pribadi Secara Sepihak Sebagai Kontak Darurat Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Online
Authors: Ricky Shandy  , Retno Dewi Pulung Sari
Published: August 2023

Seseorang yang namanya dimasukkan ke dalam kontak darurat tidak mengetahui bahwa ia menjadi penanggung jawab dalam proses peminjaman yang sudah dilakukan oleh peminjam karena tidak dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan orang tersebut. Hal ini membuat pemilik data pribadi merasa tidak nyaman terhadap gangguan yang terjadi ketika peminjam melakukan wanprestasi. Adanya teror berupa ancaman, makian dan bocornya data pribadi menjadi penyebab keresahan yang terjadi pada pemilik data pribadi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan terletak pada absennya kekuatan hukum ketika data diberikan akibat kekhilafan atau diperoleh dengan paksaan dan penipuan, yang membuat kesepakatan tersebut tidak sah menurut Pasal 1321 KUH Perdata. Berdasarkan analisa peneliti, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa UU PDP yang telah disahkan masih belum dapat mengatur permasalahan terhadap pengaturan penggunaan data pribadi secara komprehensif, sehingga masih terdapatnya permasalahan secara hukum pemilik data pribadi yang dipakai secara diam-diam sebagai kontak darurat. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, dan sekunder.
Measurement and Identification of Partial Discharge in 11kV XLPE Cable Jointing
Authors: Syed Akmal Syed Jamalil  , Ahmad Zaidi Abdullah  , Mohd Hasrul Hamzah  , Zul Hasrizal Bohari
Published: August 2023

The reliability of power networks can be compromised by failures in cable connections, which are often caused by poor insulation quality. The use of different insulating materials during the connection process can result in defects, leading to partial discharge (PD) in high voltage equipment. PD measurements using a Rogowski Coil sensor and a high-efficiency Oscilloscope, following the IEC-60270 guidelines, are a widely recognized method for evaluating the quality of insulation systems. Experimental measurement was performed at university high voltage laboratory. This paper focuses on measuring PDs in extension (joint) cables, where they typically occur, specifically in 11kV XLPE jointing cables, and comparing them with ordinary cables without jointing. The project aims to analyze PD signal characteristics and identify partial discharge patterns in the time and frequency domains using MATLAB. .
An Improved Secure Authentication in Lightweight IoT
Authors: Noor Afiza Mohd Ariffin  , Vanitha Paliah
Published: August 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely accepted by users and with rapid development of cloud computing, users are able to access the IoT services in various environment, including smart home, healthcare and smart factory. However, users are insecure as their data is being transmitted via open communication channel. The previous research protocol does not resist insider attack which leads to insecure scheme. In this proposal, we propose an enhanced security measurement to resist insider attack. The proposed scheme expected to achieve security requirements and resist insider attack. The proposed scheme will be validated using the automated validation of internet security protocols and applications (AVISPA) simulation tool and we will compare the performance and security features of the existing scheme and the proposed scheme.
Approximate Analytical Solutions for Non-linear Telegraph Equations with Source Term
Authors: Abdul Rahman Farhan Sabdin  , Che Haziqah Che Hussin  , Arif Mandangan  , Graygorry Brayone Ekal  , Jumat Sulaiman
Published: August 2023

This study proposed a new version of Multistep Modified Reduced Differential Transform Method (MMRDTM) which is applicable for obtaining semi-analytical approximation on Non-linear Telegraph Equations (NLTEs) with source term. Through the experimental approach, we unveiled various advantages of the proposed method, especially its ability to analytically approximate high-speed converging series. Moreover, a significant reduction in the number of calculated terms can also be observed. Before deploying the multistep technique, the substitution of non-linear term in NLTEs with the corresponding Adomian polynomial takes place. Consequently, a simpler technique for approximating NLTEs with source term was discovered. Besides that, the solutions can be estimated more precisely over a longer time. To justify our findings, solutions of NLTEs with source term are obtained using the MMRDTM. The accuracy of the proposed method for solving these equations was tested by comparing the absolute errors between the solutions obtained by the proposed method and the Modified Reduced Differential Transform Method (MRDTM) with the exact solution. The obtained solutions evidenced that the proposed MMRDTM can deliver highly precise approximations for the NLTEs with source term.