bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Næringslivets kompetansebehov i et nytt paradigme: Er handelshøyskolene rustet for høy endringstakt i næringslivet?
Authors: Fagerland Benja Stig , Fjuk Annita , Boe Ole Christian
Published: October 2024

Norsk næringsliv er i starten av et paradigmeskifte drevet fram av rask teknologisk utvikling, spesielt innenfor kunstig intelligens (KI), der endringene er lite forutsigbare og konstante. Dette genererer et raskt økende og dynamisk kompetansebehov som utfordrer handelshøyskolenes relevans og konkurransekraft i etter- og videreutdanning (EVU).
Denne studien, som strekker seg over perioden 2020–2024, anvender en strukturert innovasjonstilnærming hvor næringslivslederes utfordringer og behov er i fokus. For å opprettholde handelshøyskolenes konkurransekraft anbefales følgende: 1) kunnskapssøkende i sentrum for å sikre relevans og konkurransekraft i EVU-markedet, 2) integrering av teknologisk forestillingsevne i fagområder utover de IT-spesifikke, 3) tilrettelegging av personaliserte kompetansetilbud gjennom KI, 4) strategisk søkelys på EVU, og 5) kulturelle omstillinger i sektoren.
Abstract in English
The Competence Needs of the Business Sector in a New Paradigm: Are Business Schools Ready for the Rapid Pace of Change in the Business World?
Norwegian industry is at the outset of a paradigm shift driven by rapid technological development, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), where changes are unpredictable and constant. This generates a rapidly increasing and dynamic demand for skills, which challenges the relevance and competitiveness of business schools in continuing education and training (EVU). This study, covering the period from 2020 to 2024, employs a structured innovation approach that focuses on the challenges and needs of business leaders. To maintain the competitiveness of business schools, the following recommendations are made: 1) Placing knowledge seekers at the center to ensure relevance and competitiveness in the EVU market, 2) Integrating technological imagination into disciplines beyond IT-specific fields, 3) Facilitating personalized skill offerings through AI, 4) A strategic focus on EVU, and 5) Cultural transformations within the sector.
Bærekraft og bindestrek: Handelshøyskolenes fremtid er fremdeles tverrfaglig
Authors: Helgadottir Gudrun , Stavrum Heidi
Published: October 2024

I tråd med anerkjennelsen av bærekraft som en global og lokal målsetting som angår alle sektorer, er det nå akseptert at en grunnleggende omstilling er nødvendig for å sikre fremtidsutsiktene til kommende generasjoner. Bærekraftig omstilling krever koordinert innsats fra ulike interessenter basert på kunnskap fra et bredt spekter av disipliner og forskningsfelt. Det kreves med andre ord en transdisiplinær tilnærming. På handelshøyskolene finnes kunnskap og ferdigheter som kan være løsningen på mange av utfordringene for å oppnå en bærekraftig omstilling: Ledelse er avgjørende i en slik endring, innovasjon er helt essensielt, og evnen til å sikre finansiering og økonomisk bærekraftig drift er en forutsetning. Men det er usikkert hvorvidt handelshøyskolene har inntatt sin viktige rolle i den bærekraftige omstillingen. I denne artikkelen bruker vi et masterprogram i bærekraftsledelse som eksempel for å utforske temaet fremtidens handelshøyskoler. Vi tar utgangspunkt i begrepet praksisfellesskap og kobler det med perspektiver på didaktikk og kvalitetssystemet i høyere utdanning.
Abstract in English
Sustainability and Transdisciplinarity: The Hyphenated Future of the School of Business
In line with the recognition of sustainability as an overarching goal globally as well as locally, across all sectors, it is now accepted that a fundamental transition is necessary to secure the prospects of future generations. Sustainability transformation requires coordinated efforts from various stakeholders based on knowledge from the broad spectrum of disciplines and research fields, in other words, trans disciplinarity. Business schools have the potential to develop knowledge and skills that are key to many locks in sustainability transition; leadership is crucial in such a change; innovation essential and the ability to secure financing and financially sustainable operations a prerequisite. But it is questionable whether business schools have actively assumed their important role in sustainability transition. We use the case of a master program in sustainability management offered at a business school to explore how the community of practice concept, coupled with policies and curricular practice in the higher education sector can inform the future of business schools.
Når utvikling skjer gjennom prosjekter: Muligheter og utfordringer
Authors: Nesheim Torstein , Widerøe Tine B. , Arnesen Cathrine , Gaustad Heidi Synnøve
Published: October 2024

Universiteter og høyskoler står overfor et stort endringstrykk. Vi analyserer hvordan en organisasjon har benyttet prosjekter for endringsinitiativer og innovasjon. Det gjøres først rede for hvordan prosjekter og menneskelige ressurser er bygget inn i organisasjonsstrukturen. Deretter belyses tre temaer med tilhørende utfordringer; a) formål, rammer og metodikk, b) allokering av medarbeidere og c) balanse mellom arbeid i linje og prosjekt.
Abstract in English
When Development Happens via Projects: Opportunities and Challenges
Universities are confronted with many pressures for change and improvement. Here, we analyze how one organization have used projects as a way of organizing change innovation and initiatives. The paper analyzes three sets of challenges; aims and methodology in projects, allocation of human resources, and balancing work in the line unit and the project.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS PLANOS DE AÇÃO DE EMERGÊNCIA EM BARRAGENS E OS ASPECTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Silva Edson Dantas da , Oliveira Fábio Ribeiro de
Published: October 2024

A preocupação com a segurança de barragens de rejeitos de mineração tem crescido nos últimos anos devido a uma série de eventos que expuseram vulnerabilidades significativas no sistema de gestão dessas estruturas, de forma a ameaçar a integridade social e ambiental nas áreas de influência dos empreendimentos. Esta pesquisa investiga a implementação dos Planos de Ação de Emergência (PAEs) em barragens, tendo como objetivo discorrer sobre os desdobramentos desses planos na redução de riscos e danos associados ao rompimento de barragens de rejeitos, com foco na prevenção e mitigação dos impactos socioambientais. A metodologia adotada envolve o levantamento bibliográfico e a análise documental, visando apontar propostas de melhorias nos PAEs a partir das falhas identificadas. Apesar das regulamentações estabelecidas, ainda existem desafios na execução dos PAEs, como uma maior integração com a gestão socioambiental, aproximação das partes interessadas, investimentos em capacitação e recursos, revisão e aprimoramento das políticas e práticas existentes.
Evaluación de la percepción de la calidad de vida laboral en una organización de primer nivel de atención de salud estatal en México
Authors: Arrieta Díaz Delia
Published: October 2024

Los profesionales de la salud están expuestos a riesgos físicos, mentales y emocionales debido a la complejidad de sus funciones, lo que impacta de manera significativa en su calidad de vida laboral. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los factores sociodemográficos y la percepción de la calidad de vida laboral del personal adscrito a una organización de primer nivel de atención en salud en un estado de México. En cuanto a los materiales y métodos utilizados, se seleccionó una muestra de 148 empleados a partir de una población total de 322 trabajadores, cumpliendo los criterios de haber trabajado al menos un año, con cualquier tipo de contratación, y aceptar participar en el estudio, sin importar género, puesto o edad. Se aplicó un cuestionario de Calidad de Vida Laboral que abarcó variables sociodemográficas y 15 dimensiones, con un coeficiente de confiabilidad (alpha de Cronbach) de 0.952. El análisis estadístico incluyó la prueba de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, cálculo de medias y correlación de Pearson. El estudio siguió un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo, no experimental y correlacional, y se respetaron criterios bioéticos como la confidencialidad, autonomía, beneficencia, no maleficencia, justicia, equidad, integridad científica y responsabilidad.
Los resultados mostraron una correlación significativa entre la satisfacción laboral y la remuneración (.874), así como entre la motivación equitativa y la satisfacción laboral (r = 0.836). Además, la motivación intrínseca se relacionó con la participación organizacional (.930). Las medias reflejaron que la identidad alcanzó un 24.5%, y la motivación con equidad un 24%, sugiriendo una buena percepción de la calidad de vida laboral en el personal estudiado.
En conclusión, los resultados indican una percepción favorable de la calidad de vida laboral entre el personal estudiado, el cual es mayoritariamente joven y con menos de cinco años de antigüedad en su puesto. Se identificó una escasez de personal de base. La remuneración y la motivación equitativa influyen de manera significativa en la satisfacción laboral, mientras que la participación organizacional promueve una alta motivación intrínseca, lo que, a su vez, contribuye positivamente a la satisfacción laboral.
Insect Species Diversity in Bangek River Area Lubuk Minturun Padang
Authors: Laselvy Khairunnisa , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: October 2024

The study employed the insect net method to sample insects from the Bangek River. Primary and secondary data were collected for analysis. The research was conducted at Bangek River, Lubuk Minturun District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Insect sampling involved a single event using an insect net within the administrative area of Lubuk Minturun. A total of 35 insects were captured from the Bangek River, comprising 5 species from the Lepidoptera order, 28 from the Odonata order, and 1 species each from the Hemiptera and Orthoptera orders.
HYSTERICAL FEMININITY IN NICK JOAQUIN’S THE WOMAN WHO HAD TWO NAVELS
Authors: Lao Christine Veloso
Published: October 2024

In this essay, I read Nick Joaquin’s The Woman Who Had Two Navels through the lens of feminist scholarship on the history and social construction of female hysteria. I argue that a critical intertextual reading of this sort affirms the heteropatriarchal foundations of popular ideations of the Philippine nation. I use Sara Mills’ Feminist Stylistics to draw attention to Joaquin’s discourse on women, specifically, hysterical women such as Connie Escobar. I argue that the discourse of the novel—its reliance on the stereotype of the hysterical feminine woman, its focalization through a male gaze, and its employment of the schemata of “women asking for it”—explains why readers find Connie Escobar’s inconsistent behavior and characterization not only plausible, but even subversive. However, reading the novel from the lens of feminist stylistics also reveals instances where the novel reinscribes patriarchal ideology. Any reading that views Connie as a metaphor for the Philippine nation must therefore confront the patriarchal ideology that informs this vision of the nation.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES BASED ON CULPEPER’S MODEL: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF A MAN CALLED OTTO
Authors: Theresia Angelia , Nisa Baiatun
Published: October 2024

This research delves into a comprehensive analysis of impoliteness strategies used by Otto, the main character in the movie A Man Called Otto, drawing upon Culpeper’s model. The objectives encompass the identification of the most common type of impoliteness strategy and the examination of the function associated with each type. Moreover, the qualitative discourse analysis method was used to gain a deeper and more holistic comprehension of the research objectives that encompass a broader context beyond sentences. Within this method, a total of 155 instances of Otto’s impolite speech were meticulously examined. The findings revealed two facets: first, there are three types of impoliteness strategies, namely positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and withhold politeness. Among these, positive impoliteness emerged as the most frequently used strategy, followed by negative impoliteness and withhold politeness. Second, two functions attributed to the three impoliteness strategies used by the main character are found, namely affective impoliteness and coercive impoliteness.
OTHERNESS REPRESENTATION: A POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS OF TARZAN OF THE APES
Authors: Ntamwana Simon , Neba Divine Che
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the question of representation in Burrough’s Tarzan of the Apes. It probes into the representation of otherness, with focus on the signification of race, religion, and gender. Written against the backdrop of postcolonialism, the paper contends that the construction of the black other, religious discrimination, and female inferiority by western imperialists and patriarchy prefigure persistent domination in the new world order. In this qualitative descriptive study that is based on textual analysis as a research method, the primary data were collected from the novel Tarzan of the Apes. Concerning secondary data, articles and books pertinent to postcolonial studies and popular literature were consulted. It was discovered that blacks are represented as the ‘unorthodox’ religious other embodying evil, darkness, ignorance, and primitive sensualism. Moreover, the black woman is pushed to the periphery and represented as a subject of barbarous polygamy, uncontrolled birth, and toys to satisfy men’s desires. Furthermore, blacks are represented as hairless apes that are incapable of civilization. Finally, we discovered that, the issue of the black other in particular, was not a mistake by imperialists, but a well-planned scheme to concretize all the different forms of domination listed above, including the colonial agenda.
The Road Home: Building the evidence base for a service delivery model that integrates housing, mental health, medical and legal services.
Authors: Smyth Anne , Thornton Lesley , Coupe Kym , Lynch Carolyn
Published: October 2024

The evaluation of the Road Home (RH) program has revealed many learnings of interest to practitioners, researchers and evaluators. The focus of this analysis is twofold - on an innovative approach to building an evidence base using a developmental evaluation and action learning design and how research knowledge and skills can be applied in practitioner contexts and be robust, rigorous and above all useful. It particularly features the role of reflective practice, an affordable, underutilised and easy to access evaluation and program improvement method for practitioners working with evaluators and researchers. Appreciating what is involved in approaching evaluation and other forms of organisational research in this way is important if industry collaborations and innovations that bring theory to practice and practice to theory are to be successful.
Adding Life to Years: Comprehensive end-of-life care for all
Authors: IP Ryan , Chow Dicky , Yeung Dorothy , Zhang Jessie , Shu Betty
Published: October 2024

This study builds upon our 2019 End-of-Life Care (EoLC) research, focusing on enhancing the quality and accessibility of EoLC in Hong Kong. With the introduction of the Advance Decision on Life-sustaining Treatment Bill, we identified the need for a more comprehensive approach to address the full spectrum of care needs beyond medical decisions. Our methodology leveraged insights from diverse stakeholders across various sectors and disciplines.
The study revealed critical gaps in the system, service provision, and education related to EoLC. We propose six key recommendations: (1) develop a territory-wide standardised advance care planning (ACP) framework, (2) formulate an EoLC service strategy, (3) establish clear communication pathways to connect EoLC services, (4) promote public life and death education, (5) equip community professionals with ACP training, and (6) enhance university curriculum and on-the-job training in health and social care.
These recommendations aim to create a cohesive EoLC ecosystem that respects individual preferences, optimises resource allocation, and addresses the challenges of an aging population. By implementing changes at system, service, and education levels, we envision EoLC in Hong Kong to be delivered in a person-centred, dignified, and coordinated manner, ensuring compassionate care at the final stage of life.
Maternity Care Sustainability in Rural Australia
Authors: Jones Linda K , Elliott Sarah , Staff Lynne
Published: October 2024

Introduction:  In recent years there has seen significant closure of small maternity units particularly in rural regions of Australia. Those small maternity units that do continue to care for childbearing women may only provide antenatal and postnatal care with women giving birth in a larger maternity unit often some distance away. 
There are some small maternity units that continue to provide complete care to childbearing women which is the focus of this research. The issue here is that these small rural maternity units tend to only cater for women who are having a low-risk pregnancy. When the women is deemed ‘high risk’ they will need to transfer to a larger maternity unit for their ongoing antenatal visits and to birth. These larger maternity units are often some distance away requiring women to travel for each antenatal care visit and for birth.
This research aims to explore women’s experience of having to transfer their care to a larger maternity unit due to being deemed at risk through interview of 40 women deemed at risk.
Methods: Focus of the research was women’s experiences of needing to transfer their maternity care and used a qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach. To date seven women have been interviewed.
Results: This paper presents the preliminary findings from the interviews that have been undertaken to date on seven women.  The data is presented under emerging themes which will be refined with further interviews. The emerging themes are ‘women had no agency’, ‘the hidden cost’ and ‘the journey continues’.
Conclusion: The paper presents the preliminary findings from these interviews. Ultimately the aim is to assess how care can be improved for these women and potential options/models of care and make these small rural maternity units sustainable.
BOOKLET DIGITAL BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY MATERI BILANGAN CACAH MENINGKATKAN SELF REGULATION SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Umah Nuril Badiatul , Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to develop a digital booklet based on augmented reality with whole number material to improve self-regulation of class IV students, as well as to test the effect of digital booklets based on augmented reality on self-regulation of class IV students. The method applied in this research is Research and Development (RnD) with steps in developing the ASSURE model. The experimental design used was pre-respond and post-respond with non-equivalent control group design. Based on the research results, it is known that the material validity score by material experts reached 94%, media experts reached 95%, while language experts achieved 97%, all three were categorized as very valid. Apart from that, the teacher response to the feasibility aspect reached 89% in the very feasible category. Based on student responses in the form of a questionnaire to increase self-regulation in the experimental class, the average NGain was 0.3784, while in the control class it was 0.3280. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using the t paired sample test, a Sig (tailed) value of 0.000 was obtained. So that 0.000<0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which can be interpreted as meaning that there is an influence of augmented reality-based digital booklets on the self-regulation of class IV students at SDN 2 Tanjungsari, Blitar City.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hayati Risaini Huli , Marhamah Marhamah , Kuswidyanarko Arief
Published: October 2024

This research aims to produce big book learning media for students' literacy skills in the material of recognizing the syllables "ga-, gi-, gu-, ge-, go-, gem-, gar-, and gim-" in class I Indonesian language learning SD Negeri 139 Palembang which is valid, practical and effective for use in the learning process. The quality of the products developed is assessed from the aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This research method is an R&D research and development method using the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative data analysis for validity, practicality and effectiveness. The results of this research show that this research produces a valid, practical and effective product. Valid based on the results of the validity assessment of 90.44%, practical based on the results of student and teacher assessments of 89.25%, and effective based on the results of the effectiveness assessment of 83 %. So it can be concluded that the big book media on students' literacy skills in learning Indonesian is valid, practical, and effectively used in the learning process.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY MATERI FABEL SISWA KELAS 2
Authors: Nurhidayah Fatma , Amalia Shofi Nur , Wafa Khoirul
Published: October 2024

The research aims to develop an augmented reality-based comic book environment to improve literacy in elementary school students. This research used the ADDIE development model and was conducted on 22 grade 2 students at SDN Sumberingin 04. Data collection techniques used include observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis includes analysis of validity, effectiveness and media attractiveness. The validation results illustrate that the augmented reality-based picture storybook media is very valid, with a percentage of 89.5% for media expert validation, 91% for material expert validation, and 90% for language expert validation. In the effectiveness test, the teacher's response showed a percentage of 100%, which means it was very effective. Meanwhile, the attractiveness test through student responses also showed a percentage of 100%, which is included in the very attractive category. The reliability of student responses was calculated using SPSS with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.773. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the augmented reality-based picture story book media developed is suitable for use as a learning medium to increase the desire for reading literacy in elementary school students. It is hoped that this media development will be able to provide positive assistance in efforts to improve the quality of learning and students' literacy skills.
ANALISIS PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gaol Rumiris Lumban , Ana Juli , Tanjung Darinda Sofia
Published: October 2024

The process of life begins with the family, and the process is different in every family.  In general, a child's personality is a reflection of the family. Having a good personality requires a long process, and requires good cooperation between members. A good personality usually starts from good habits from an early age that start from parental parenting, and along with the passage of time, good habits will become a character and become part of a child's personality. The growth of a child's character is determined by the assistance of parents through the parenting style that is given every day in their lives. The better the parenting style, the better the social growth of a child. The purpose of this study is to see how the parenting style of children and how the parenting pattern affects the social behavior of children. This research method is a quantitative type of survey. The results were found through questionnaire data on the type of parenting and children's social behavior. The type of parental parenting that is dominant in children is permissive parenting, which tends to give freedom to children.
The Concept of Modern Cybercrime and the Ways of Committing Financially-Oriented Cybercrime
Authors: Mogunova M.M.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. This article attempts to formulate a definition of cybercrime and cybercrime in the financial sphere by summarizing the legal and technical concepts. We highlight the methods of committing cybercrime in the financial sphere, with a stage-by-stage qualification of each method. Objective: to carry out a technical and legal unification of the concept of general cybercrime and financially-oriented, to outline the methods of committing such crimes with a breakdown into stages, to analyze their legal qualification. Methodology. The method of analysis investigated articles 158, 159.6, 272, 274 of the Criminal Code for the possibility of staged qualification of financially-oriented cybercrime. Results. Based on the analysis of current scientific opinions on the nature of cybercrime our own definition was proposed. The authors structured the methods of committing financially-oriented cybercrime, identified the peculiarities of their qualification under the Criminal Code. Conclusion. Cybercrime in the financial sphere should be considered a totality of intentional crimes committed in computer systems of banks, financial markets, stock exchanges and other financial and credit organizations against the property and order of circulation of funds. This report outlines three methods of cyberattack: a banking network virus; a cyberattack at a client's automated workplace in the Bank of Russia; a penetration of the computer system of a financial organisation infected by a virus picked up from a personal computer and due to password theft.
National type of criminal process as a result of political decisions
Authors: Tarichko I.Yu.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Familiarization with advanced European standards (largely formed by the Code of Napoleon of 1808) in the field of criminal justice led to the emergence of full-fledged functions of justice, judicial control, prosecution carried out by the prosecutor's office, criminal case investigation, defense on the basis of the Russian legal tradition. At the same time, the historical factor is not the only determinant of the formation of the type of process. Goal. To identify and analyze the key political decisions that influenced the formation of the type and functional content of Russian criminal proceedings. Methodology. For the purposes of this study, the universal method of cognition, as well as methods characteristic of empirical research of a concrete historical, comparative legal nature, etc., are used. Results. The study revealed a number of erroneous political decisions that had a significant impact on the formation of the type of Russian criminal process and its functional content. Among them: the formation of criminal procedure legislation based on private technological theory; the active involvement of American experts in the preparation of the draft Code of Criminal Procedure; the rejection of truth as a goal of proof; the desire for a total expansion of competition; a distorted, one-sided understanding of the goals and objectives of the criminal process. Conclusion. The political factor has a dual nature. Defining it only as objective is hardly correct and possible. Being derived from the process of historical development, it is influenced by the subjective will of a person (prince, sovereign, the emperor, the president) or a group of persons who have the ability to make or influence the adoption of key political decisions.
Subjects of law-making: basic powers
Authors: Ivanov R.L.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The main specific feature of any subject of lawmaking is lawmaking competence, which, along with the subject of jurisdiction, includes lawmaking powers. The legal nature and content of these powers have not been sufficiently studied and need to be clarified. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define and characterize the main powers of the subjects of intrastate (national) lawmaking. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the principles and categories of materialistic dialectics, systemic, formal-logical, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. Results. The idea is substantiated that the main law-making powers are, as a rule, the legal obligations of the subjects of law-making to establish, change, suspend, prolong, terminate and repeal the rules of law. Conclusion. Law-making powers, the types and scope of which depend on the place of the subject in the management system and the main content of its activities, are always associated with determining the content of legal norms, and not just the form of their consolidation.
Local state administration and self-government in the steppe governor-general in the 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Konovalov I.A.
Published: October 2024

Many shortcomings in the current state of local government and self-government systems are that in the process of forming institutions of public power, there were not evolutionary qualitative changes, but, on the contrary, there were processes of quantitative complication of mechanisms and institutions for the exercise of public power, making the role of the people in administrative processes impossible or insignificant. Goal. The article deals with local public administration and self-government in the Steppe General Government. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the categories and principles of materialistic dialectics, formal-logical, systemic, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods. Results. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the insufficiently clear normative consolidation of the governor-General's powers and the restriction of self-governing principles, the specifics of local government in the Steppe Governor-General were fixed and streamlined. Conclusion. The system of regional administration based on the power of the Governor-General did not solve all the problems of the remote outskirts of the empire, but its implementation in the administrative practice of the Russian Empire in the 19th - early 20th century was an undoubted step forward in the state and legal development of Kazakhstan.
Business companies dependency relations in the Commonwealth of independent States countries and Russia: comparative analysis
Authors: Parygina N.N. , Nevzgodina E.L.
Published: October 2024

Legislation on subsidiary, associate and affiliated business companies in other than Russia the Commonwealth of Independent States member countries exists and develops over a span of three decades. It acquires its own peculiarities and individual practice of the application. Such provisions are worth assessment, taking into consideration and comparative legal analysis. Purpose. The purpose of this research is to identify unique hallmarks of the legislation on business companies with dependency relations in former republics of the USSR - presently the Commonwealth of Independent States members, to appraise positive and negative experience of the neighboring countries and to outline possibilities of successful statutory regulations reception. Methodology. The main method used by authors is a comparative legal analysis. Methodological foundations of this research are as well represented by methods of dialectical materialism, formal logic, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, systematic and technical-juridical approaches. Results. Russian legal provisions on subsidiary, associate and affiliated companies considering its development, as well as development of all of the national legal systems in the post-Soviet area demonstrate worthy quality of legal writing and substantial working out. At the same time there are some reception opportunities for particular legal rules applied in discussed states of the former Soviet Union (for example Belorussia, Qazaqstan, Moldavia, Azerbaijan). Conclusion. Taking into account potential of advantageous interinfluence between Russian and other Commonwealth of Independent States countries legislation, it must be noted that any borrowing of neighboring republics legal norms demands careful attitude to the specific of Russian legal system.
Once Again to the Question of Compensation for Moral Damage Caused to an Employee
Authors: Drachuk M.A. , Obukhova G.N.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the institution of compensation for moral damage caused by the violation of labor rights and legally protected interests of employees. The latest judicial practice has been analyzed in order to determine the criteria for the amount of compensation for moral damage. Certain problems are identified in the consideration of labor disputes with claims for compensation for moral damage, their features are highlighted. Purpose. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of the institution of moral harm in labor law based on the study, analysis and generalization of the scientific base, current legislation and practice of its application. Methodology. In the process of achieving the goal and solving the tasks set, the general scientific dialectical method of cognition was used, as well as logical, systemic, historical, comparative legal and formally legal methods. Results. In the process of research, we come to the conclusion that the institution of compensation for moral damage is not without omissions and shortcomings. The proclamation of the right to such compensation does not mean its full realization; this requires a refined legal mechanism, which is absent in the labor legislation. Conclusion. The presence in the labor legislation of only one article regulating such an extensive range of relations related to compensation for moral harm caused to an employee seems to be erroneous. The analysis and interpretation of these norms by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should not replace the full-fledged legal regulation of this institution, therefore, the legislator needs to improve the relevant legal mechanism in the very near future in order to increase the effectiveness of protecting the labor rights of workers in case of causing them moral harm and create a situation of legal certainty in labor relations.
The Influence of Classical and Spiritual Secondary Education on the Development of Ancient Studies in Pre-Revolutionary Russia in the Second Half of the 19th - Early 20th Century
Authors: Gitsevich E.S.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the question of the inclusion of curricula of classical gymnasiums and spiritual seminars for the development of domestic studies of antiquity and the professional formation of the future of the scientist-antiquity student is under consideration. The main analyzed sources are the curricula of classical grammar schools and theological seminaries, as well as the memoirs and assessments of contemporaries. As a result of the study, it was possible to establish the following. The curricula of classical grammar schools assumed the study of ancient history based on sources as an integral part of General history. Ancient history was studied in the third grade briefly and extensively in the seventh grade during the second year of study. In addition, the largest number of classes in the gymnasium course was devoted to teaching of ancient languages, mainly with the help of reading and translation of the original works of ancient authors (Cornelius Nepot, Xenophon, Julius Caesar, Titus Livy, Cicero, Herodotus, Thucydides, Demenaosphere, Sophocles, Homer). Consequently, in this area of history, the high school student got acquainted with a wide range of sources on ancient history. As a result, we came to the conclusion that a similar approach was created for students. ... The importance of classicism in gymnasium education is noted by many contemporaries. The curriculum for spiritual seminars also assumed an emphasis on the study of ancient languages and work with primary sources, but to less volume than in a classical gymnasium. A number of negative aspects of this education system are also noted. First, the quality of such education generally depended on the talents and teacher's approaches to the learning process. Secondly, the predominance of classicism in secondary education aroused the discontent of many students and agents of the pedagogical and scientific spheres. Numerous systems were unfolded among the supporters of classicism and those who believed that education should be oriented towards the practical needs of life. These discussions were conducted at the government level. As a result, a course was outlined for a reduced number of classes in ancient languages, but their primacy over the other subjects persisted until the very end of the pre-revolutionary period.
Brexit Influence on EU-British Security and Defence Relations
Authors: Semenov O.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the dynamics behind the post-Brexit European Union-UK security and defence engagement which is particularly relevant and critical to understanding the key dimensions and structural features of regional and global security in the foreseeable future. The urgency of the problem is determined by the fact that the decision to leave the UK from the EU, coupled with the subsequent negotiation process in security and defence spheres, taking into account global and local issues, is a serious challenge to the further functioning of the EU as an integration association. To achieve article goals, a structural-functional version of the system analysis is used, aiming at structural characteristics of the UK exit from the EU. The specificity of the object under consideration also predetermined the use of the decisional method, which allows to focus on the decision-making centers (the European Union and Great Britain), the process of developing and implementing decisions in EU_UK security and defence interactions. The empirical base of the study is made up of several groups of official documents that are directly related to the problem. The first group is represented by official treaties and declarations on the Brexit issue. The second group includes materials from the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Prime Minister's Office, analytical reports, the official parliamentary documents. The third group is represented by the documents of the European Union: strategic documents, materials of the European Council, the EU Commission, speeches and interviews of the official representatives. It should be underlined that currently there is no legal framework with which the parties could develop and coordinate joint responses to emerging foreign policy challenges and threats in military security. The question remains whether prospective cooperation will be ad hoc, caused by the need to respond to each specific threat or challenge, or the approach will be more strategic, planned, long-term and proactive. A special factor increasing the entropy of the post-Brexit British-European dialogue on security and defence is the creation of the trilateral military-political association AUKUS with the participation of the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. The main outcomes of the article include the points that, for the EU, the main challenges of post-Brexit security and defence relations are the inability to use London's scientific and technological potential, its significant experience in countering terrorism, the capabilities of the British naval forces, a high degree of coordination with the US intelligence services. For the UK, significant risks are the restriction or even complete cessation of participation in the CSDP missions, the European Defence Research Program, PESCO projects, the breaking of a large number of technological chains for defence companies.
To the Question of the Formation of German Security Policy
Authors: Sorokin A. N.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issue of the formation of Germany's security policy after the Second World War. The German security policy at the present time was formed in the conditions of the Cold War. The German entry into the system of military-political alliances of the West was due to the country's subordinate position in relation to the Western occupying powers. Initially, there were two vectors in security policy: the European and the transatlantic, linked to the United States and NATO. The first government of the Federal Republic of Germany, led by Konrad Adenauer, tried to take into account both the European and transatlantic vectors. Moreover, this trend continued later. As a result, the military component of European integration did not find the proper development and wasn't regarded as a significant competitor for NATO. Furthermore, the history and a highly developed pacifist movement leave a significant imprint on the German security policy. The pacifist movement began in Germany in the 1950s in response to the government's decision to remilitarize. The ideology of pacifism in the form of rejection of the growth of the Bundeswehr, military spending, the participation of the German contingent in NATO military operations - all this remained as a part of the German socio-political consciousness. Also, the formation of security policy in Germany is historically the result of a broad intra-social consensus. The result of this compromise is in some way the “White Paper” or “White Paper of the Bundeswehr”, a conceptual document on threats to national security and plans for the development of the Bundeswehr for the coming years, developed by the Ministry of Defense in 1969 with extensive discussion by parliament and the public.
The Monk in the Service of the Bakufu: Sesso Sosai and His Sermons
Authors: Nelyubin P.G.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the anti-Christian policy of Japan in the middle of the 17th century, which turned into huge shocks not only for Christians, but also for the country's domestic and foreign policy. In particular, the article is aimed at identifying the features of the anti-Christian policy of the Tokugawa Bakufu after the Shimabara Rebellion (1637-1638). The article focuses on the activities of the monk of the Rinzai school Sesso Sosai (1589-1649), who was invited by the Nagasaki authorities in 1647 to preach anti-Christian messages to the local population. Some of his texts have survived, and, thanks to this, we can analyze them and find out what arguments Sesso Sosai used against Christians. Among the sources of particular note is the text “Nagasaki Kofukuji hikki” (Recording of sermons delivered at the Kofukuji temple in Nagasaki), which sheds light on some of the aims of the Tokugawa Bakufu towards Christians, and also reveals the peculiarities of the beliefs of Japanese Christians who lived in the 1640s under the ban and thus is the most important source for our study. Our analysis of the text of Sesso Sosai's sermons led to the following conclusions: in the 1640s, representatives of the Bakufu and authorities in Nagasaki felt that anti-Christian measures had reached a dead end because of the real possibility for alleged apostates to suddenly return to their former faith. The Shimabara Rebellion was not forgotten, and the possible return of the Portuguese to Japan undoubtedly increased the anxiety of the representatives of the Bakufu, since they could not predict the reaction of the local secret Christians. Sesso Sosai and his patrons thought deeply about the life experiences of local Christians. Sesso was sure that a formal rejection of Christianity was not enough, so a genuine and conscious rejection of faith was needed. He identified the key aspects of Christianity, among which was the belief in Heaven and the omnipotence of God, in order to reasonably criticize them. While trying to dissuade local Christians of the correctness of their faith, he, at the same time, expressed arguments in favor of the superiority of Buddhism.
M.M. Speransky and Siberia (to the 200th Anniversary of the Institutions for the Administration of the Siberian Provinces and the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of M.M. Speransky)
Authors: Tolochko A.P. , Konovalov I.A.
Published: October 2024

The study was prepared for the anniversary of M.M. Speransky and the anniversary of the adoption of the Institution for the Administration of the Siberian provinces in 1822. The authors consider the administrative activities of M. M. Speransky in Siberia. The paper describes the preparatory work for the creation of the Institution for the administration of the Siberian provinces in 1822. The authors are considering the procedure for the adoption of the bill. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the text of the law. In conclusion, the main conclusions are formulated, the authors emphasize that the law has consolidated the special advantages of public service on the Siberian outskirts of the country, contributed to the rapprochement of the Russian and indigenous peoples of Siberia. The Institution of 1822 incorporated the region into the general imperial legal field, becoming an integral part of the Complete Collection of Laws and the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. It defined the special place of Siberia in the imperial legislation, becoming the first regional code in the history of Russia. The proclamation of such principles as freedom of economic development, provision of food by private trade, elimination of state monopoly in grain purchases had a significant impact on the development of socio-economic life of the region. The Institution established the legal regulation of urban, volost, Cossack and foreign self-government in Siberia. Institution for the administration of the Siberian provinces of 1822, prepared by M.M. Speransky contributed to the socio-economic development of the region and acted until the revolutionary events that shook the Russian Empire in 1917.
Political and economic model research of revolutionary potential the population in dictatorships on the example of contemporary Africa
Authors: Konovalov D. A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the revolutionary potential of the population living in a dictatorship on the example of modern African states. The article analyzes the possibility of studying the revolutionary potential of the population from the point of view of political and economic aspects in cases where it is impossible to focus on sociological data. A regression model has been created that takes into account such variables as net income, level of inequality, military spending, unemployment, inflation, social well-being (happiness index). The conclusions, advantages and limitations of the application of the formulated regression model in the study of modern African dictatorships are presented.
Ethno-confessional processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Abdulina A. T.
Published: October 2024

The article posed the task of studying the main trends of ethnoconfessional processes, traditions and innovations in the sphere of religious ritual of the rural population in Kazakhstan from the early 1990s, during the difficult period of the formation of a sovereign state and the transformation of the socioeconomic foundations of Kazakhstan society. The analysis of confessional processes in Kazakhstan showed a significant increase in the prestige of religion, which is perceived positively by representatives of various ethnic groups. Religious affiliation was dominated by Islam and Orthodoxy, due to the predominance of Kazakhs and Russians in the population. However, part of the Kazakhs and Russians switched from Islam and Orthodoxy to Protestantism, Buddhism and other faiths, which indicates the heterogeneity of faiths in modern Kazakhstan.A study of religious identification in relation to religion revealed that, due to cultural traditions interrupted by the Soviet regime, the religious behavior of the majority of the population is passive, since there are only a small group of active believers who fulfill all religious canons, ethnically more religious among European ethnic groups - Germans and the Eastern - the Uyghurs. As for religious rituals, the main religious holidays and religious rites of the family cycle have entered into the life of most Kazakhstanis. Religion is becoming an important cultural phenomenon.