bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran Dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yeni Pradila  , Widia Astuty  , Zulia Hanum
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis apakah ada Pengaruh Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran dan kualtias sumber daya manusia terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran. Untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal sebagai variable moderasi dalam pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran dan kualtias sumber daya manusia terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran di Kota Medan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan asosiatif kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner. Skala pengukuran variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Skala ordinal yang berupa Skala Likert. Adapun populasi penelitian ini yang berjumlah 33 OPD Kota Medan. Masing-masing OPD diwakili oleh 3 orang yaitu Kepala Dinas OPD, Sekretaris OPD dan Bendahara OPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah seluruh OPD Kota Medan dikalikan dengan 3 orang setiap perwakilan dari OPD Kota Medan sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 99 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS.3 yang dijalankan dengan media komputer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran dan kualtias sumber daya manusia terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran. Sistem pengendalian internal memoderasi pengaruh perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran dan kualtias sumber daya manusia terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Terhadap Penyerapan anggaran.
Optimalisasi Sertifikasi Halal Untuk Umkm: Solusi Bagi Pasar Kamu Denai Lama Dalam Menjamin Kehalalan Produk
Authors: Maulida Tasya , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the importance of halal certification from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food sector, especially chicken-based products. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach to understand the challenges faced by MSMEs in obtaining halal certification, with a focus on the development of culinary tourism in Pasar Kamu, Denai Lama Village. The results of the study show that halal certification not only guarantees the halalness of products, but also improves quality, safety, and competitiveness in the market, as well as expanding the market share of MSMEs amid increasing awareness of Muslim consumers. Although 80% of traders in Pasar Kamu have obtained halal certificates, the main challenge faced is the lack of certified chicken slaughtering facilities, which hinders the other 20% of traders. Recommendations to overcome this obstacle include the provision of certified slaughtering facilities, assistance in the certification process, and cooperation with halal meat providers. Thus, halal certification is the key to increasing consumer confidence, product competitiveness, and village economic sustainability.
Strategi Manajerial dalam Menangani Klaim Tertunda BPJS Kesehatan di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pertamina Sorong
Authors: Rido Pangidoan Simbolon  , Bayu Wahyudi  , Kahar Mulyani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi manajerial yang diterapkan oleh Rumah Sakit Pertamina Sorong dalam menangani klaim tertunda BPJS Kesehatan di rawat inap, untuk menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi, untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi manajerial yang diterapkan dan untuk memberikan rekomendasi strategi manajerial yang dapat diterapkan oleh Rumah Sakit Pertamina Sorong dalam menangani klaim tertunda BPJS Kesehatan di rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Jenis analisis data deskriptif kualitatif kerap digunakan untuk menganalisis kejadian, fenomena, atau keadaan secara sosial. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Rumah Sakit Pertamina Sorong terdapat permasalahan klaim tertunda BPJS kesehatan khususnya Rawat Inap, hal ini terkait beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kegagalan klaim BPJS Kesehatan seperti kelengkapan Berkas klaim, kesalahan Pengkodingan mau pun Sumber daya manuisa (SDM) yang belum terlatih dalam pengurusan klaim di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Sorong.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasarkan Metode Full Costing pada UMKM Dodonut di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Situngkir Tiar Lina , Sidiq Anastasia Putri Sidiq , Aiska Amini  , Adhelia Purnama Alam  , Annisa Hanan  , Diah Marwati  , Lulu Mamlukah
Published: November 2024

All businesses must pay close attention to the calculation of the cost of production because in this day and age, MSMEs are increasingly competing to produce high-quality goods at competitive prices. Cost of Production is the overall cost incurred in converting raw materials into finished products and as a benchmark to compare whether the selling cost will be too high or too low. However, there are still many business owners who do not estimate the overall cost of production. This can lead to an inaccurate assessment of the company's profit or loss. In this study, we look at how the determination of the full cost of goods and the approach of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Dodonut are used to determine the price of the goods produced. Business owners may be able to find a middle ground between MSME HPP and full costing technique HPP by calculating and comparing the two. The Full Costing method calculates production costs using raw materials, direct labor, and fixed and variable plant overhead costs. The majority of this research data comes from Dodonut MSME owners. Dodonut MSME interviews and records themselves are used to collect data. Production costs reached Rp 25,483,367 when the full cost approach was used, and Rp 18,784,024 when the MSME method was used. This study reports the findings from the overall cost calculation of the production cost strategy.
The ABC of ESP. English for Political Science
Authors: Osman Silvia
Published: November 2024

In zorii infocratiei, The ABC of ESP deschide o invitatie de a parcurge impreuna, capitol dupa capitol, un abc al comunicarii, in pastile clare si compacte de continut, pe marginea carora imi propun sa discutam la fiecare curs. A sti devine indispensabil in secolul comunicarii virtuale, al internetului, al vitezei ametitoare a zilelor si realizarilor de tot felul, unde avem de depasit obstacole importante, pe calea sinuoasa a transformarii informatiei (mai abundenta ca niciodata) in cunoastere.
M‑ar bucura sa stiu ca The ABC of ESP este (sau va fi) de folos nu doar studentilor cu care lucrez zi de zi, la curs, pe parcursul anului universitar, ci si specialistilor din domeniul stiintelor politice sau al administratiei publice, politicieni sau nu, diplomati, jurnalisti, oameni din media, care doresc sa stie mai mult sau care (re)viziteaza acest tip de vocabular de specialitate, din timp in timp si vor considera The ABC of ESP a fi un instrument de lucru util si oportun.
From Textual to Formal Requirements: A Case Study Using Spectra in Safety-Critical Systems Domain
Authors: Martins Luiz Eduardo Galvão
Published: November 2024

The requirements specification of any system is crucial for the correct development of the systems and software. It becomes even more relevant in the development of safety-critical systems (SCS). This paper aims to investigate the process of transforming requirements specification written in natural language (textual requirements) to requirements specification written in Spectra language (formal requirements). Spectra is a formal language built to specify reactive systems. The case study carried out in this research focuses on the requirements specification of a low-cost insulin infusion pump. The requirements were initially specified in natural language and later transformed into Spectra language. During the transformation process, we investigated the potential use of the Spectra language in the phase of requirements specification, identifying the difficulties in the transformation process and its advantages, taking into account the software engineer's point of view.
Aplicação do Moodle em metodologias ativas para alavancar o desempenho em disciplinas de cálculo
Authors: Magalhães George Ribeiro Rodrigues , Nunes Rhuan da Silva , Salustiano Acácio Fonseca , Lima Kattiely Melo de , Nascimento José Cláudio do
Published: November 2024

O ensino de disciplinas de cálculo nas universidades apresenta desafios significativos em nosso país. Altas taxas de reprovação são comuns e, com a pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020, surgiram novos obstáculos, como a transição do ensino tradicional para o ensino remoto emergencial. Essa mudança exigiu a utilização de tecnologias educacionais para a gestão do ensino a distância. Nesse contexto, este artigo propõe um estudo sobre a aplicação de metodologias ativas para a promoção de uma aprendizagem ativa durante a pandemia e no período pós-pandemia, com ênfase no uso do Moodle para gerenciar o ensino. O presente estudo analisou o desempenho dos alunos de um curso de engenharia de uma universidade brasileira em disciplinas de cálculo durante três diferentes transições de ensino: no modo presencial anterior à pandemia, durante a transição do ensino presencial para o remoto com o auxílio do Moodle no período da pandemia, e com o retorno ao modelo presencial, com o Moodle sendo utilizado para atividades online. Além disso, o estudo examinou a implementação de estratégias de aprendizagem ativa, como a aprendizagem por pares, o estímulo aos fóruns de discussão online, e a divisão do conteúdo online em vídeos curtos para reforçar a aprendizagem por pares, utilizando a plataforma Moodle. O objetivo principal deste estudo consiste em comparar o desempenho dos estudantes nos períodos em que a metodologia ativa foi aplicada com aqueles em que não foi utilizada. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam que o uso do Moodle, em conjunto com a adoção de metodologias ativas, resultou em um aumento de aproximadamente 10% na taxa de aproveitamento dos alunos.
Project Model Standardization with Dual DSP COD
Authors: Križaić Vladimir
Published: November 2024

The digital ICT revolution, with the new applications BIM, DT and AI package tools, reaches the organizational processes after the design and technology processes. That is, the management of business systems with complex processes is essential for ongoing projects to improve economic principles as components of the business system. With the advent of ISO standardization, companies are standardizing business communication flows to improve processes and facilitate the work of managers during idle periods. However, it has been found that the transition from the previous manual static technology to software does not bring about a significant change in business performance. Therefore, the recommendation is to change the model of the organizational structure with mathematical modeling to a dynamic vector organization, which is upgraded to a process system as a by-product of the computerization of the project production economy. By adding the matrix structure of the project organization and the function in addition to the process, a fourth resource dimension is added. This results in an nD vector organization system that enables a “daily monitoring” system, i.e., daily management of the business system. But even this method of ICT technology proves to be insufficient in the old costing or tendering system. Therefore, for mathematical modeling, the dynamic structure programming (DSP) method is proposed, which creates a model standardization of the bill of quantities, bid constructions, and standards as elements of the project. Križaić’s DSP method is a logical induction equation that, in cooperation with vector norms and a modified Gaussian S-curve equation (MGSC), creates a digital twin (DT) for a business system for monitoring project resources. With the upgrade to BIM and DT tools, it is possible to close the loop of the business system and create an AI system for project management, which in turn creates an intelligent manager and an organizational differential (OD).
Recent Trends of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Emerging Biomedical Application
Authors: Kumar Tiwari Ajay , Jha Saket , Raseele Awasthi Ram , Kumar Singh Abhimanyu , Kumar Bhardwaj Abhishek , Kumar Tripathi Sharad
Published: November 2024

In the current scenario, various industries such as pharmaceuticals, biomedical sectors, cosmetics, photovoltaics, and automotive utilize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) widely due to their exceptional potentials and high surface area-to-volume ratio. However, researchers are still working to improve the potential of ZnO NPs as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic, etc. This chapter highlighted plants and microbial extract-based synthesis methods of ZnO NPs and comparative understanding established with laser ablation, chemical reduction, milling, and sputtering. In contrast, the green synthesis of ZnO NPs offers an eco-friendly and chemical-free approach for biological applications. The green synthesis method involves a range of extract compositions, including secondary metabolites flavonoids, enzymes, proteins, and sugars, which reduce and stabilize ZnO NPs, influencing their structure, shape, size, and morphology. Biologically synthesized ZnO NPs, due to their cost-effective and eco-friendly nature, are significant for medication distribution and sensing applications.
Effect of Processing Techniques on Vitamin C of Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products
Authors: Mariod Abdalbasit , Salama Suzy , Elrasheid Tahir Haroon , Abd Elgadir Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Generally speaking, vegetables are boiled in a pot of boiling water, but the longer they boil, the more vitamins and minerals they lose. As a result, it is not recommended to prepare vegetables for a long time. The phytochemical contents of fruits and vegetables are produced through various production processes. Since vitamin C aids in the maintenance of connective tissues in the body, such as the skin, blood vessels, and bones, it is regarded as a physiological antioxidant and an essential nutrient for good health. It also contributes to several critical and significant bodily processes. Furthermore, vitamin C is necessary for synthesizing collagen, which is needed for the immune system, protein metabolism, and wound healing. Updates on how processing techniques impact processed fruit and vegetable products’ Vitamin C are presented in this chapter.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Lilis Kurnia  , Hexana Sri Lastanti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that affect the integrity of financial reports for companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. The independent variables used in this study are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committees, independent commissioners, industry specialization KAPs, tenure audits, financial distress. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of companies in the consumer goods industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 time period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. From the results of the research that has been done, it shows that institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioners have a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements. Meanwhile, audit tenure and financial distress variables have a negative effect on the integrity of financial statements. Then for the variable managerial ownership and KAP industry specialization has no effect on the financial statements.
Bernyanyi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Yayasan Perguruan Istiqomah Islamic Fullday School
Authors: Johar Kurniawan Siagian  , Leoni Wilyam  , Liana Pratiwi  , Haris Atha Hilmi  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: November 2024

This thesis discusses how to apply the singing method In learning Arabic, because the majority of Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday school graduated from elementary school, so that’s not the case Know Arabic. To make it easier for students to learn and To understand Arabic, there needs to bea method used In learning so that learning objectives can be achieved well. Because the success or failureof learning depends on the method used. Especially in learning Arabic, which is language learning Arabicis not easy and sometimes tedious. Internal problem formulation This research is how to apply the deep singing method Arabic language learning at Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday schoolThis research is a type of field research. Is descriptive qualitative in nature which aims to understand and Describes the application of the singing method in learning Arabic at Yayasan perguruanIstiqomah Islamic fullday school where the researcher Obtain research data by directly visiting Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday school as a place for research. Researchers use Observation, interviews and documentation methods to explore deep data This research.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Mikrotrans Jak-Lingko Tiba Di Terminal Rawamangun
Authors: Muhammad Reza Alim Pratama
Published: November 2024

This research evaluates delays in the Jak-Lingko Microtrans fleet at Rawamangun Terminal, Jakarta, which faces the main challenge of traffic congestion. Jak-Lingko Mikrotrans is an integrated transportation revitalization program by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government which aims to increase comfort and ease of mobility for residents. The three main routes studied are JAK 26, JAK 35, and JAK 74. The JAK 26 route connects Duren Sawit with Rawamangun, offering high accessibility but often hampered by traffic jams on main roads such as Jl. Colonel Sugiono and Jl. Youth. The JAK 35 route connects Rawamangun with Pangkalan Jati, passes a number of strategic locations and operates from 05.00-22.00 WIB, but often faces passenger congestion during peak hours. The JAK 74 route connects Rawamangun with Cipinang Muara, via strategic locations such as Klender Station and Deprok Market, but also faces the challenges of congestion and limited coverage. This research aims to analyze the causes of delays and the influence of routes on delays in the Jak-Lingko Mikrotrans fleet arriving at Rawamangun Terminal, using a qualitative descriptive approach to accurately describe the relevant social situation. The research results show that although these routes provide significant benefits for citizen mobility, improvement efforts are needed to overcome the challenges of congestion and operational limitations to increase service efficiency and comfort.
Pengaruh Ekspor Migas Dan Non Migas Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Di Indonesia Tahun 2014 – 2023
Authors: Heni Mirdania Putri  , Fani Muhammad Yamin  , Firqi Hidayat  , Fiqih Darmawan  , Muhammad Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

The current global era is pushing countries in the world, including Indonesia, towards international trade. Financing for international trade activities carried out by Indonesia comes from foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves are assets owned or saved in the form of foreign currency for foreign financing sources. This research aims to determine the influence of oil and gas and non-oil and gas exports on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The data that researchers used in this research was secondary data for 10 years, starting from 2014 to 2023, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses quantitative methods and the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews10 program. The results of the analysis show that oil and gas and non-oil and gas exports together or simultaneously have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Individually or partially, oil and gas exports have a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Meanwhile, non-oil and gas exports partially have a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia.
Analysis Of Financial Report Fraud Through The Pentagon Fraud Approach
Authors: Nadya Andreyanto  , Selma Nevira Shinta Putri  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the meta-analysis in this study is to explain and prove the relationship between Pentagon Fraud and Financial Report Fraud. The articles used in this meta-analysis were collected through electronic journals. There are five journals that can be studied qualitatively. The results show that previous research studies concluded that pressure and opportunities cause fraud in financial reports. Researchers found a weakness in previous research: the pressure variable focused too much on financial targets. So few people pay attention to external pressure.
Analisis Kinerja Operasional Pada UMKM Martabak Nicco Narogong Kota Bekasi
Authors: Wahyu Suryadinata  , Muhamad Lutfi Maulana  , Jendro Diu  , Dimas Taufiqurahman  , Ilham Raka Pratama  , Rico Satria  , Naura Syahira
Published: November 2024

The culinary sector is one of the most popular MSME businesses. With small capital and innovation in food, this business is quite promising considering people's daily needs for food. Martabak is an example of a food that many Indonesians like because it is cheap and easy to get. Martabak UMKM is one of the small and medium businesses that is quite popular in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the Break Even Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Profitability Index (PI) of Martabak MSME businesses to evaluate potential profits and investment risks within a certain period of time. Based on the results of the BEP, NPV and PI analysis, it can be concluded that the Martabak Nicco Narogong Bekasi MSME business has the potential to generate profitable profits. However, a more in-depth evaluation needs to be carried out regarding risk and market factors to make more appropriate investment decisions. It is necessary to develop effective marketing and operational strategies to increase sales and optimize profits in the Martabak MSME business. Apart from that, it is also necessary to consider risk factors that might affect the performance of this business in the future.
Pengaruh Live Streaming Shopping dan Time Limit Terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying Pada Pembelian Online di Aplikasi Tiktokshop dalam Perspektif Bisnis Syariah
Authors: Okta Supriyaningsih  , Erlin Kurniati  , Putri Susi Adetya
Published: November 2024

In promoting products at TikTok Shop there is Live Streaming which is the choice of many producers to make sales and direct interaction with consumers in real time. People's heavy dependence on gadgets causes the buying process to be easier through Live Streaming, so that it can lead to impulsive buying behavior. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether Live Streaming has a positive and significant effect on Impulsive buying? Does Time Limit have a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Buying? And how are Live Streaming, Time Limit and Impulsive Buying in a sharia business perspective? While the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Live Streaming on Impulsive Buying behavior, to determine the effect of Time Limit on Impulsive Buying behavior and to find out how Live Streaming, Time Limit and Impulsive Buying in a sharia business perspective. This study uses quantitative research methods, the aim is to test a hypothesis that has been used. In this study using data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to Tiktoktshop users in Bandar Lampung. The population in this study were people in Bandar Lampung City aged 17 years and over because considering these age conditions it is hoped that respondents can better understand the purpose of the questionnaire given. And the sample used in this study were 100 respondents. Based on the research that has been done, the results are in line with the hypothesis, where there is an influence from Live Streaming (X1) on Impulsive Buying (Y) positively and significantly. Meanwhile, Time Limit (X2) also has a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Buying (Y). So Live Streaming and Time Limit together have a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Buying.
Pengaruh Suasana Toko, Promosi dan Keberagaman Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Listy Mart
Authors: Moh Aziz Fikri  , Taufik Akbar  , Kukuh Harianto
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of store atmosphere, promotions and product diversity on purchasing decisions at Listy Mart. This type of research is quantitative research. This research data was obtained through primary and secondary data. The population in this research are consumers at Listy Mart. The sample in this research was 213 consumers with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The analysis techniques used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the partial t test results show that the shop atmosphere, promotion and product diversity variables influence purchasing decisions at Listy Mart. Simultaneous F test results: store atmosphere, promotions and product diversity influence purchasing decisions at Listy Mart
Peran UMKM Mango Lova dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Mahasiswa Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Authors: Amalia Dwi Ramdhini  , Desi Marlina  , Ine Nova Ayu  , Esa Putri Amalia  , Siti Hanifatu Sya`adah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Mango Lova in enhancing the economic welfare of students at Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika. UMKM Mango Lova, which operates in the culinary sector, has become one of the primary options for students to meet their daily consumption needs while also serving as a source of income. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews and surveys with students and the business owner. The results indicate that the presence of UMKM Mango Lova not only contributes to improving students' economies by providing job opportunities but also supports the sustainability of the local economy. Additionally, students involved in this UMKM gain valuable entrepreneurial experience, which can enhance their skills and competitiveness in the future. Overall, UMKM Mango Lova plays an important role in creating an economic ecosystem that supports student development and regional economic growth. This study is expected to provide insights for UMKM managers and educational institutions in developing strategies to support economic growth among students.
Context and "Godly Terrorism"
Authors: Camp L. Raymond ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This essay analyzes the private communication of Roger Williams in an attempt to shed light on his theology and his chaplaincy rhetoric, Williams's admonitional prose was remarkably similar in tone and structure to Ezekiel Rogers and James Harrison; his discourse contains helpful scriptural advice for daily living; and his advice to Mrs. Barrington was for personal prayer.
"I Was Saved at an Early Age"
Authors: Ward Mark ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

The author conducted four years of ethnographic fieldwork among American fundamentalists as a participant-observer in more than 250 worship services at some 200 churches in 17 states. By examining three fundamentalist practices—forms of personal address, the public sharing of conversion testimonies, and the annual Christmas program—the author illustrates how fundamentalist cultural assumptions about the nature of persons, how they should be linked in social relations, and the role of symbolic action are revealed through its speech codes and social dramas.
Legal Policy of Pretrial Arrangements in Criminal Procedure Law in Indonesia by the Constitutional Court
Authors: Daswanto Daswanto
Published: November 2024

This research examines the legal policy direction of pretrial arrangements in Indonesia's criminal procedure law, focusing on Constitutional Court Decisions Number 21/PUU-XII/2014, 102/PUU-XIII/2015, and 66/PUU-XVI/2018. These decisions have significantly shaped the evolution of pretrial provisions, ensuring alignment with constitutional principles of justice, legal certainty, human rights protection, and simple, fast, low-cost justice. Through normative legal research employing statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, the study analyzes how the Constitutional Court's rulings address ambiguities in existing norms, enhance judicial oversight, and strengthen the protection of suspects' rights. Findings indicate that the Constitutional Court’s decisions aim to refine pretrial norms by expanding judicial authority, clarifying procedural ambiguities, and balancing human rights protection with efficient judicial processes. The research underscores the role of legal politics in harmonizing criminal procedural law with evolving societal and legal demands, offering insights for further reforms to uphold justice and human dignity. Future research could explore comparative analyses, implementation challenges, and the integration of digital technologies to enhance the efficiency and equity of pretrial systems.
Şehristânî’nin el-Milel ve’n-Nihal Adlı Eserinde Hz. Osman
Authors: Özarslan Selim
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Şehristânî’nin Milel ve’n-nihal adını taşıyan klasik İslâm ve İslâm dışı mezhepler tarihini konu edinen eserinde Râşid halifelerin üçüncüsü Hz. Osman’la ilgili bilgi, rivayet ve değerlendirmeler konu edinilecektir. Böylece onun Şehristânî nazarında İslâm düşünce tarihine hangi açılardan nasıl bir katkısı olduğu tespit edilmiş olacaktır. Hz. Osman İslâmî çağrının ilk döneminde kendisi gibi ticaretle uğraşan Hz. Ebû Bekir’in aracılığıyla Hz. Peygamberle görüşerek 34 yaşındayken Müslüman olmuştur. Şehristânî, O’nun hilafeti zamanında İslâm davetinin devam ettiği, Hz. Ömer devrinde başlayan fetihlerin giderek artarak çoğaldığı, devlet hazinesi olan beytülmalin dolduğu, Hz. Osman’ın yönettiği insanlara iyi ve güzel davrandığı ve cömertlik gösterdiğini vurgular. Büyük fetihlerin zengin ganimetleri yüzünden Benî Ümeyye ile Benî Haşim arasında var olan ihtilaf daha da derinleşmiştir. Hz. Osman devrinde ortaya çıkan sosyal ve toplumsal olayların kaynağı olarak Ümeyye oğullarından akrabalarını gösterir. Hz. Osman’ın akrabaları O’nun kötü akıbetine sebep olacak olaylara ön ayak olarak halka zulmetmişler ancak suç halifenin üzerine yüklenmiştir. Bu sebeple ona göre Hz. Osman mazlum olarak suçsuz yere öldürülmüştür. Çalışmada takip edilen yöntem, kaynak taramasıyla elde edilen verilerin betimleme ve analitik/ çözümlenmeye dayanarak işlenmesinden ibarettir.
Key elements for understanding and developing qualitative research for health professionals
Authors: Molina-González Nicole , Álvarez-Busco Felipe , Cabrera-Ubilla Carlos , Villagrán-Pradena Sebastián , Leyton-Álvarez Fanny , Guerra-Zúñiga María
Published: November 2024

Qualitative research plays an essential role in health sciences, aiming to achieve a deep understanding of phenomena, experiences, perceptions, and behaviors in their natural contexts. In this article, we outline essential aspects to consider when conducting qualitative research, starting from formulating the research question to analyzing and reporting the obtained data. We present the main qualitative design methods and sampling techniques, emphasizing the importance of reaching data saturation and the data production methods. This article offers a roadmap for conducting qualitative research in health care, contributing to a more humanized and evidence-based clinical practice.
Pengaruh Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Bank Bnegkulu Cabang Pembantu Panorama
Authors: Sabda Ahmad , Isfianadewi Dessy
Published: November 2024

Bank Bengkulu adalah bank pembangunan daerah yang berlokasi di Bengkulu, beroperasi di sektor keuangan dan jasa dengan tujuan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah melalui pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah di bank Bengkulu, cabang panorama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada nasabah bank Bengkulu, wawancara dan observasi langsung. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Variabel yang dianalisis terdiri dari yang nyata, keandalan, jaminan, daya tanggap, dan empati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dengan dampak positif dan signifikan adalah nyata, jaminan, daya tanggap, empati, sedangkan variabel reliabilitas tidak signifikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perusahaan dapat memberikan pelatihan bagi karyawannya, terutama di bagian teller dan layanan pelanggan, serta menerapkan proses seleksi yang ketat untuk posisi tersebut. Kualitas layanan sangat penting bagi perusahaan di industri jasa, khususnya di bidang perbankan, karena dengan kualitas layanan yang baik, perusahaan dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal, bersaing dengan bank lainnya, serta mengevaluasi serta meningkatkan pelayanan di cabang panorama bank Bengkulu.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Virtual Reality Box sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran berbasis Virtual 3D di SMK Negeri 1 Bone.
Authors: Haristo Rahman Muhammad , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Hasim Muhammad , Supardi Rafsanjani , Setialaksana Wirawan
Published: November 2024

Sosialisasi penggunanaan Virtual Reality Box di SMK Negeri 1 Bone bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sebagai inovasi teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Juli 2024 melalui demonstrasi dan pelatihan langsung. Peserta didik dapat merasakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan mendalam. Hasil dari evaluasi yang dilakukan setelah pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa Virtual Reality berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, pemahaman konseptual, dan minat belajar. Alat Virtual Reality Box memiliki potensi besar sebagai alat pembelajaran yang inovatif. Namun, masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk menyediakan perangkat dan konten yang lebih memadai. Diharapkan hadirnnya Virtual Reality dalam pembelajaran memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Hari Anti Narkoba : Educate, Inspire and Prevent
Authors: Dwi Rezky Anandari Sulaiman  , Nasrullah Asmaul Husnah , Shabrina Syntha Dewi  , Ninik Rahayu Ashadi  , Ayu Tri Wardani
Published: November 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan masalah global yang mempengaruhi berbagai lapisan masyarakat, terutama generasi muda. Hal ini menimbulkan konsekuensi sosial dan kesehatan yang signifikan, seperti peningkatan kasus penyakit mental, penularan penyakit menular melalui jarum suntik, dan kerugian ekonomi akibat produktivitas yang menurun. Salah satu faktor penyebab utama penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang bahaya yang ditimbulkan. Melalui peringatan Hari Anti Narkotika Internasional yang diperingati di bulan Juli, diselenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema  “Educate, Inspire and Prevent”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk tidak hanya memberikan informasi tentang narkotika dan dampaknya, tetapi juga menginspirasi individu untuk berperan aktif dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika dilingkungan mereka.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyampaian materi disertai diskusi, workshop dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan persepsi dari masyarakat mengenai penyalahgunaan narkotika. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika dan kesadaran untuk ikut berperan dalam pencegahan narkoba di lingkungan mereka
Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Edukasi, Inspirasi, Pencegahan, Penyalahgunaan, Narkotika
Asociación entre los síntomas depresivos de la madre con el castigo físico hacia los hijos menores de cinco años según sexo: análisis secundario de un estudio nacional en Perú
Authors: Hernández García Eliana , Peralta Aguirre María Fernanda , Blitchtein-Winicki Dora
Published: November 2024

Existe evidencia limitada acerca de la relación entre los síntomas depresivos de las madres y el castigo físico de sus hijos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la presencia de síntomas depresivos de las madres con el castigo físico hacia los hijos menores de cinco años en el Perú, mediante un análisis de datos secundarios de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2021 y 2022. Se utilizaron modelos lineales generalizados de la familia Poisson y función de enlace logarítmica. Los modelos se ajustaron por el sexo del niño y otras variables sociodemográficas. Los resultados se presentaron en razones de prevalencia (RP). Se observó una asociación entre la presencia de síntomas depresivos moderados a más en las madres con la aplicación de castigo físico en los hijos (de cualquier sexo) (RPa = 1,24; IC 95 % = 1,08-1,43, p = 0,002). Asimismo, la prevalencia de castigo físico fue mayor en niñas de madres que presentaron síntomas depresivos de moderados a más en comparación con niñas de madres que no los presentaron (RPa = 1,46; IC 95 % = 1,19-1,79; p < 0,001). Esta tendencia no se observó en el grupo de niños (RPa = 1,10; IC 95 % = 0,91-1,32; p = 0,337). Los hallazgos de este estudio resaltan la necesidad de fortalecer las políticas actuales de salud mental en el Perú a favor de un ambiente saludable en el hogar en beneficio tanto de las madres como de sus hijos.
Prevalencia de hígado graso no alcohólico en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Lázaro Rodríguez Herminia , Medina Huayta Mareyke , Huamán Rodriguez Martina , Rodríguez Lázaro Gabriela Lucía , Campos Rodríguez Maykoll Cristhian
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de hígado graso no alcohólico en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad en un colegio secundario de Trujillo en 2023. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, incluyendo adolescentes de ambos sexos, de entre 12 y 14 años, con exceso de peso. Se excluyeron aquellos con enfermedades crónicas o tratamiento farmacológico con efecto hepatotóxico. Se emplearon métodos validados para la medición antropométrica y la evaluación ecográfica. De los 130 adolescentes con exceso de peso, 23 fueron diagnosticados con obesidad; 14 (60,8 %) varones y 9 (39,2 %) mujeres, y se les realizó ecografía hepática. El 34,8 % de los adolescentes evaluados presentaron hígado graso no alcohólico. Los resultados muestran que aproximadamente un tercio de los adolescentes con obesidad presentaron diagnóstico ecográfico de hígado graso no alcohólico, lo que resalta la importancia de diseñar e implementar estrategias educativas para promover una alimentación saludable y la actividad física, tanto en los adolescentes como en sus cuidadores, especialmente en aquellos con diagnóstico de hígado graso no alcohólico.
Linfangioma cervical gigante en paciente pediátrico: un reporte de caso
Authors: Echeverría R. Rainer , Cuyotupa-Cosme Zinnia B.
Published: November 2024

Los linfangiomas son alteraciones congénitas benignas poco frecuentes del sistema linfático. Su tamaño es variable, pudiendo causar  síntomas compresivos y poner en riesgo la vida del paciente. La cirugíaes considerada la mejor opción terapéutica. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de un año de edad procedente de Pucallpa, Perú, que ingresó al Hospital Amazónico por presentar masa cervical derecha deformante compatible con un linfangioma quístico, con presencia de necrosis local. El paciente cursó con disfagia, llanto espontáneo, dolor, hiporexia, tos y fiebre. Se realizó una cirugía abierta con escisión completa de la masa y preservación de los componentes nerviosos y vasculares. La masa se caracterizó como un linfangioma según los hallazgos patológicos. El paciente evolucionó de manera favorable siendo dado de alta 8 días después de la cirugía. No se observaron complicaciones durante el año de seguimiento. En el caso presentado, el análisis patológico de la masa permitió establecer el diagnóstico de linfangioma; mientras que la cirugía abierta permitió extirpar el tumor sin mayores complicaciones. Se espera que la experiencia clínica presentada sea útil para el manejo efectivo de casos pediátricos de linfangioma con presentación similar.
Satisfacción de los usuarios externos que acudieron a la farmacia de un establecimiento de salud especializado pediátrico durante el año 2021
Authors: Condezo-Gerónimo Sharon Karolay , Caldas-Herrera Emma
Published: November 2024

La satisfacción de los usuarios externos que acuden a los servicios de farmacia es un indicador vital para evaluar la calidad del servicio brindado en las instituciones de salud. Este parámetro no solo refleja la eficacia de la dispensación de medicamentos y su disponibilidad, sino que también mide aspectos cruciales como la atención personalizada, la capacidad de respuesta del personal farmacéutico y la eficiencia en la gestión de tiempos de espera. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios externos que acudieron al servicio de farmacia de un establecimiento de salud especializado en atención pediátrica ubicado en Lima, Perú, en el año 2021. El estudio tuvo un diseño observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se aplicó el cuestionario SERVQUAL modificado a 384 participantes que acudieron al servicio de farmacia del nosocomio. Se evaluó la satisfacción considerando las dimensiones fiabilidad, empatía, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y aspectos tangibles. La información recolectada se describió empleando frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Se encontró un nivel de satisfacción total del 68,92 %. Las dimensiones con alto porcentaje de insatisfacción fueron capacidad de respuesta (40,4 %) y aspectos tangibles (41,1 %). Las dimensiones de seguridad, empatía y fiabilidad mostraron una mayor satisfacción del usuario (78,8 %, 77,1 % y 70,3 %, respectivamente). El estudio reveló que la satisfacción general del usuario en el establecimiento fue moderadamente alta. Sin embargo, existen dimensiones críticas como la capacidad de respuesta y aspectos tangibles, donde los niveles de insatisfacción del usuario son elevados, y por tanto, requieren particular atención.
The Role of Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Yuliwulandari Rika , Seliana Irma , Disa D Fara , Sumardi Fitri Sepviyanti , Pahlevi R. A. S Reza , Atudz D Mir , Kanira P. P. W Bisarda , Khaerussifa Rahma , Christian G Axel , Jasmine F Ayesha , Ilma N Chofifah , Melias K Jordan , Aureldy D. M Kysara
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges for healthcare systems, prompting the involvement of medical students in various critical roles. This review explores their contributions, including health communication, clinical support, and mental health assistance, while highlighting the challenges they faced, such as educational disruptions, psychological stress, and ethical dilemmas. Medical students played a pivotal role in mitigating the pandemic's impact through public outreach and patient care, setting a new standard for their involvement in future health crises. The findings underscore the need for integrating pandemic preparedness into medical curricula to enhance students' readiness for future public health emergencies.
ATÉ QUE O CAPITALISMO OS SEPARE: CASAMENTO E VIUVEZ COMO CONSTRUÇÕES SIMBÓLICAS DA RECONSTRUÇÃO ECONÔMICA DO SUL DOS EUA EM GONE WITH THE WIND (1939), DE VICTOR FLEMING
Authors: Louro Yasmine , Louro Ybsen , Costa Diana Barreto
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os signos, símbolos e imagens presentes em Gone With the Wind (1939), de Victor Flemming, que posiciona Scarlet O’Hara, protagonista da obra, como uma representação da economia dos Estados Unidos nos anos posteriores à III Guerra Civil Americana, conhecida como Guerra da Secessão. A metodologia utilizada será a Teoria Semiótica Greimasiana, de linha francesa, levando-se em consideração os estudos de Barros (2005) sobre a temática. A fundamentação teórica será norteada pelos estudos de Karnal (2007) e Lepore (2018), sobre as referencialidades históricas concernentes à Guerra da Secessão Norte-Americana e os anos posteriores, de reestabelecimento da economia. Como resultados, obteve-se que a vida de Scarlet O’Hara é figurativamente o processo de implementação da indústria no cerne da economia estadunidense, representada por meio de seus múltiplos casamentos com homens diferentes. Como considerações finais, obteve-se que sua pobreza é a representação da Secessão e que tais casamentos referem-se às fases da industrialização do Sul dos Estados Unidos ocorridos durante a Reconstrução.
LÂMPADA PARA OS MEUS PÉS: ANÁLISE INTERSEMIÓTICA DA PROPAGANDA ANTICOMUNISTA E REALISMO CAPITALISTA EM SUPERMAN: RED SON (2003), DE MARK MILLAR, E “SUPERMAN: ENTRE A FOICE E O MARTELO” (2019), DE SAM LUI
Authors: Louro Ybsen , Louro Yasmine , Costa Diana Barreto
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a construção discursiva anticomunista a partir de uma análise intersemiótica comparativa da graphic novel Superman:  Red Son (2003), de Mark Millar, e a adaptação cinematográfica Superman: Entre a Foice e o Martelo (2019), de Sam Liu. A metodologia utilizada será a Teoria Semiótica Greimasiana, à luz dos estudos de Barros (2005), a modo de investigar os signos, símbolos e imagens utilizados nos corpora para transmitir mensagens anticomunistas. A fundamentação teórica ficará à cargo de Slater (2001), quanto a dinâmica da cultura do consumo na sociedade humana contemporânea; Eagleton (2011), quanto a cultura, e Hall (2016), quanto a representação; acerca do realismo capitalista e os mecanismos de controle por meio do consumo de mídias, serão consideradas as arguições de Bauman (2022), Bucci (2021) e Fisher (2020);. Como resultados, obteve-se que a adaptação de Sam Liu da obra de Mark Millar é fiel nos mecanismos de disseminação das ideias traduzidas em imagens de teor anticomunista, respondendo ao exercício de imaginação coletivo de “e se o Superman tivesse caído na União Soviética e não nos Estados Unidos?”. O Superman enquanto figura emblemática do capitalismo tem a sua imagem subvertida em um ideal comunista sob a ótica capitalista. Como considerações finais, apontamos que a representação do Superman como uma arma letal de natureza messiânica, manipulada pelo Estado, demonstra-se enviesada e inverossímil, considerando que, canonicamente, o Superman favorece belicamente os  EUA em diversos conflitos entre nações e é movido pela ideologia liberal-econômica enquanto é alegoria para o poder e imensidão estadunidense, o que fornece a compreensão de que com maior agilidade, os EUA dominariam uma força da natureza como o Superman, onde os autores trabalham em prol da elaboração de uma narrativa que trate de uma representação caricata da União Soviética.