bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increase the WSN-Lifespan Used in Monitoring Forest Fires by PSO
Authors: Al-Hilfi Hayder Ibrahim Mutar , Al-Nayar Muna Mohammed Jawad
Published: July 2022

The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become the most cost-effective monitoring solution due to their low cost, despite their major drawback of limited power due to dependence on batteries. Clustering is one of the successful solutions for extending the life of the WSN. Where optimal CH selection results in an increase in the lifetime of WSN. The paper discusses a strategy for field deployment of nodes in the form of clusters and a method for Cluster Head (CH) selection using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The method employs a fitness function to select the optimum CHs for cluster nodes. This paper simulates a case study for the early detection of forest fires and demonstrates how to extend the lifetime of a WSN by utilizing the proposed PSO algorithm.
New Class of M-Polar Fuzzy Measure Ideals Algebra in BCK2/BCK1/BCI2
Authors: Noori Shadia Majeed , Ahmad Abd Ghafur
Published: July 2022

In this work, we introduced the concepts of fuzzy measure algebra of the M-polar electrode ambiguous ideals, and many of them have been investigated properties. Characterizations of the blurry M-polar measure sub-algebra and fuzzy (commutative) ideals of polarity are also looked at. Also, the relationships between M-polar fuzzy measure subalgebras, and M-polar ambiguous and ambiguous pole reciprocal ideals have been discussed. A new Concepts suggested here can be expanded to different types of ideals in BCK2, BCK1 and BCI2-algebras, for instance, a-ideal, implicated, n-fold and n-fold ideals, and commutative ideals. Besides, the properties of BCK2 (resp, BCK1 and BCI2) M-polar fuzzy measure algebra are discussed. Finally, the study also investigates the relationships between the mysterious BCK2 (resp, BCK1 and BCI2) M-polar fuzzy measure ideal. Some examples related to it are also given.
Dynamic Economic Load Dispatch Using Linear Programming and Mathematical-Based Models
Authors: Al-Subhi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Economic dispatch (ED) is one of the most important topics in power system operation and planning. The main purpose of this paper is to develop simple and effective mathematical models for the ED problem. Two stages were considered to solve this problem. First, the ED problem is formulated using linear piecewise functions and then optimally solved using the LP technique at various load values. The effectiveness of the LP in optimally solving the ED problem is verified by applying it to two different test systems. The results are compared with those obtained using other ED optimization techniques. The LP optimization performance of the proposed method is found to be similar to those of the reported techniques. In the second stage, the data collected from the optimization process in the first stage are transferred to TuringBot software. This software is adopted to build efficient mathematical models for the optimal power generation (output parameters) as functions of the load values (input parameters). The main objective of these models is to easily evaluate the optimal power sharing of the generators in an online fashion under rapid variable loading conditions without the need to solve the ED-LP based problem. Optimization techniques, including the LP, generally require considerable simulation times for linearization and optimization code execution, particularly under fast load variations. Thus, the main features of the developed models in this paper are simplicity, accessibility, as well as the ability in obtaining an efficient and optimal solution with a faster execution time.
Helmet Stick Design for BC3 Paramlympic Bocia Games
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Prasetyo Singgih Dwi , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Suyitno Suyitno , Tjahjana ‪Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Juwana Wibawa Endra , Rachmanto Rendy Adhi , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Apribowo Chico Hermanu Brillianto
Published: July 2022

Boccia is one of the fastest-growing Paralympic sports and one of the few sports to have an Olympic rival. The BC3 boccia class is intended for athletes with locomotor dysfunction so severe in all four extremities that they require assistance from assistants and aids in the form of ramps and helmets equipped with pointer sticks. Therefore, the design of the BC3 boccia stick helmet was carried out to meet the needs of the athletes. The design was carried out by action research methodology with the concept of design, static simulation, manufacturing, and the house of quality. The design is divided into three main parts: the helmet bracket, shaft, and lock with bearings using M4 and M8 bolts. Static and design simulations used Fusion 360 and Ansys 2021 R2 software to determine design strength value. Stainless steel material is used in the design, considering the material selection using the Ashby diagram method. The maximum displacement value produced by design is 0.006 mm, and the minimum safety factor is 9.15. The manufacturing results produced helmet products with adequate accuracy and safety standards. A house of quality (HOQ) of 39% indicates that it can meet consumer needs better than other products.
Analytical Study of Instability Phenomenon Using Laplace Transform
Authors: Kaushal Patel , Pravin Bhathawala
Published: July 2022

In the present work, demonstrate the analytical method to analyze the instability phenomenon by using Laplace transform. For the analysis of instability two phase immiscible flow through the homogenous porous media is adopted. Fingering method is used to develop the Burger’s equation. Which is used to obtain the saturation of water by Laplace transform method. The analytical results show that the saturation of water decreases with an increase in injected fluid and time. The obtained analytical results also satisfied and confirmed from the simulated results that shows the saturation of water.
Lean Healthcare Improvement Model Using Simulation-Based Lean Six-Sigma and TRIZ
Authors: Indrawati Sri , Madarja Enif Ramadhan
Published: July 2022

As a part of primary care clinic, the Indonesian-community health center is responsible for efforts to encourage independence and create a community for healthy living. The service facility commonly used is the general polyclinic. A number of problems occur are non-value added activities that lead to a longer waiting time. Therefore, the aim of this study is to improve the service performance at Indonesian-community health center. This research used six sigma DMAIC model in evaluating the current service system using value stream mapping (VSM), determining critical waste using the Borda count method, identifying the root causes of critical waste, designing the alternative service system improvements using theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ), building alternative simulation models using Flexsim software, and evaluate the improvement plan. The result shows that the average time of general polyclinic services in current system is 107 minutes with waiting as critical waste (23%). There are two health-service improvement scenarios developed using theory of inventive problem-solving method (TRIZ), i.e. scenario 1 and scenario 2. Both scenarios are evaluated by considering some criterias, i.e. idle time, waiting time, number of patients served, lead-time and process cycle efficiency. The best scenario is scenario 2 with 48.2% reduction in lead time and process cycle efficiency increased by 48%.
Your Air Pollution Makes Me Sick! Estimating the Spatial Spillover Effects of PM2.5 Emissions on Emergency Room Visits in Chile
Authors: Sarrias Mauricio , Molina-Varas Anita
Published: July 2022

This study quantifies the spillover effects of PM2.5 emissions on emergency room visits due to respiratory diseases in Chile. We use several spatial panel methods and models controlling also for the potential endogeneity of air quality. Our estimates show that the spillover effects are downward biased when this endogeneity is ignored. Furthermore, using the estimates from our preferred model, we find that about 65% of the total emergency room visits in Chile are due to PM2.5 emissions generated in the same municipality, whereas the remaining 35% can be attributed to pollutants emitted in a different spatial unit. In economic terms, increasing PM2.5 emissions in one thousand tonnes yields to an increase of $98,010 USD of annual costs for ER health facilities due to spillover effects, whereas the total costs (considering indirect and direct effects) amounts to $283,855 USD.
Integrated Clean up of Oil from the Maly Voyvozh Stream (Komi Republic) and its Impact on the Ecological State of Bottom Sediments
Authors: Permimova V.V. , Frank Yu.A. , Stryuk K.V. , Koptelov A.G. , Vorobiev D.S.
Published: July 2022

The unique service was performed for treating bottom sediments, including our own licensed developments, in order to reduce the oil content in bottom sediments by 99.8% (or 66 times). Upon the work completion, hydroeсological studies of ecosystem components status were performed in order to assess the effectiveness of water treatment, bottom sediments and monitor the state of living organisms.
The Use of a New Agrochemical Obtained from Sewage Sludge from Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants for Landscaping Residential Areas
Authors: Ilinskiy A.V. , Selmen V.N. , Selmen E.V. , Karyakina S.D. , Matyukhin M.S. , Grebennikova V.V.
Published: July 2022

The influence of the agrochemicals "Soil Green City", created on the basis of sewage sludge sewage treatment plants of housing and communal services, on the growth and development of flower and decorative culture: marigolds (Tagйtes pбtula). The positive effect of agrochemicals on the growth and development of the test flower and decorative culture has been established. It is shown that the use of this agrochemicals in doses of 2–4 kg/m2 did not lead to an excess of the content in the soil of sanitary and hygienic standards for mobile forms of heavy metals.
Identification of Critical Factors Influencing the In-Vitro Dissolution o f Bicalutamide Tablets Prepared Using Madg Technique
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Anand Pharmacy College, Gujarat, India, Choudhary Nisha , Chavda Dipika , Thakkar Vaishali , Gandhi Tejal
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to utilize the Moisture Activated Dry Granulation (MADG) technique to formulate Bicalutamide tablet and identify critical factors influencing its dissolution. The Bicalutamide inclusion complex was formed using the kneading method. Aeroperl 300 was selected as an adsorbent, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30 as a binder, Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) and Lactose Monohydrate (LMH) in1:1 ratio as fillers. Croscarmellose sodium (CCS) and neusilin were used as disintegrating agents, as they did not affect the disintegration time when hardness and compression force increased. Box Behnken experimental design was used to optimize formulations and was evaluated for pre and post-compression parameters. The optimized formulation was compared with the marketed and wet granulation formulation. In addition, the short term stability testing of the optimized batch was performed. The optimized inclusioncomplex of hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HP-ß-CD) was selected based on a phase solubility study in 1:1 ratio with drug toimprove solubility. The optimized batch was prepared by MADG at granulator speed of 540rpm, using 4.30 % PVPK30, and 1.5 % Aeroperl 300. It showed a disintegration time of 208.33 sec.Percentage drug release was 95.02 % in 30 mins, and hardness 5.4 kg/cm2. The stability study results confirmed the stability of the tablets. The Bicalutamide tablet was successfully formulated using the MADG technique. The parameters affecting the in-vitro dissolution were identified and optimized, leading to better bioavailability. Keywords: Bicalutamide, Moisture Activated Dry Granulation technology (MADG), hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), Box Behnken design (BBD), Croscarmellose sodium
Južnoslovanski jeziki v kontekstu balkanske in srednjeevropske jezikovne zveze: teoretično-metodološki premisleki
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: July 2022

V prispevku so južnoslovanski jeziki, razumljeni kot zemljepisne jezikovne pojavnosti (geolekti), obravnavani v kontekstu arealne jezikovne tipologije. Z vidika teorije zgodovinskega jezikoslovja se odgovarja na vprašanje njihovega oblikovanja znotraj jezikovnih zvez. V zvezi z južnoslovanskimi jeziki se v jezikoslovni literaturi namreč omenjata balkanska in srednjeevropska jezikovna zveza. V kritični pretres je vzet teoretično-metodološki pristop pri določanju srednjeevropske jezikovne zveze. Predlagana so nekatera teoretično-metodološka izhodišča za dopolnitev raziskovanja na tem področju.
Методологические аспекты исследования предстандартных письменных языков (в контексте концепции Православной Славии)
Authors: Kretschmer Anna
Published: July 2022

В работе предлагается многокомпонентная модель для исследования достандартной письменности позднего периода Православной Славии – как методологическая база подобного рода исследований. Непосредственнным предметом анализа является конкретный текст со всеми его характеристиками, как языковыми, так и экстралингвистическими. Предлагается также типологический подход к Православной Славии (особенно поздним ее фазам). Так, были выявлены два культурных архетипа, которые условно обозначаются как материковый и островной (к которому можно отнести культуры восточных славян в Великом княжестве Литовском и Речи Посполитой и сербов в империи Габсбургов).
O adaptacji morfologicznej najnowszych zapożyczeń w języku polskim i słoweńskim
Authors: Stefan Anna
Published: July 2022

W ostatnich latach obserwuje się tendencję do poddania kultury i języka silnym wpływom obcym. Importowanie nowych słów jest stałym procesem zachodzącym w obszarze ciągle ewoluującego systemu językowego. Języki polski i słoweński wypracowują własne modele asymilacji zapożyczanego słownictwa. Jednym z elementów adaptacji morfologicznej zapożyczanych leksemów jest ustalenie ich rodzaju. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie wybranych problemów w procesie asymilacji nowego słownictwa obcego do polskich i słoweńskich zasad gramatycznych oraz wskazanie ewentualnych różnic i podobieństw w tym zakresie w obu językach. Analizie poddano grupę rzeczowników obcych zakończonych na samogłoskę, por. np. słń. smoothie/smuti, kari/curry, pol. smoothie, curry.
Evaluation of Performance of Improved Cowpea Varieties in Cowpea-maize Strip Intercropping in Bela-Bela, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Asiwe J.N.A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Mixed intercropping is the commonly practiced cropping system but it is unproductive with a low return on investment. This study was conducted at the Bela-Bela region of Limpopo province, South Africa to assess the performance of improved cowpea varieties in a cowpea-maize strip intercropping in comparison with farmers’ traditional cropping practice (mixed intercropping). Strip intercropping is a novel productive cropping system and its productivity has not been tested in study region. There is a dire need to test the productivity of this important novel cropping system practice in the region. Methods: Five cowpea varieties (TVu 13464, IT86D-1010, Glenda, IT82E-16 and IT87K-499-35) and maize were planted under strip intercropping, monocropping and mixed intercropping as control treatments. Data were collected on growth and yield parameters and were analyzed using Genstat software 20.1. Result: Strip intercropping significantly improved the yield attributes and land equivalent ratio (LER) of the varieties as compared to the mixed intercropping. Strip intercropping significantly enhanced the grain yield and land equivalent ratio (LER) of IT82E-16, IT86D-1010, TVu 13464 and IT87K-499-35 as compared to Glenda. Adoption of strip intercropping and the high-yielding varieties will enhance crop diversity, food security, and nutrition in Limpopo Province.
ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS' PERCEPTIONS OF TECHNOLOGY AND ATTITUDE OF INTEGRITY IN PREVENTING FRAUD
Authors: Ali Fifitri , Handro Alex
Published: July 2022

Fraud can be interpreted as fraud which contains the meaning of irregularities and acts against the law, which are carried out intentionally for certain purposes. The role of accountants is often questioned when it comes to financial statement fraud. The audit expectation gap indicates that public expectations are not met for the role of accountants in all fraud cases. This study aims to see if there is a common perception between accountants and auditors in determining the most effective technology and integrity attitude in preventing fraud. Data collection was carried out by distributing a questionnaire link to 110 accounting alumni of the Riau Caltex Polytechnic who graduated from 2015 to 2019 and worked as accountants or auditors. Hypothesis testing is done by using independent sample t-test or different test t-test. The results showed that there were differences in perceptions between accountants and auditors in the selection of technology, namely protection against viruses and the installation of CCTV surveillance camera equipment. However, overall, the results showed no difference. Accountants and auditors have the same perception regarding the attitude of pure integrity which is chosen to be the most effective attitude of integrity to have in order to prevent fraud.
The Effectiveness of Using the Damped Least Squares Inversion Method on the Schlumberger Configuration Curve in Determining Underground Structures
Authors: Putrianti Riska Anjun
Published: July 2022

Telah dilakukan pengolahan dari data geolistrik metode schlumberger menggunakan program inversi kuadrat damped leastsquares dengan metode geolistrik untuk mengetahui struktur bawah tanah yang sangatlah cocok untuk kasus dalam lingkupkecil misalnya pada sekitar daerah Lapangan Sepak Bola UNILA tersebut. Data yang digunakan merupakan hasilpengukuran yang dilakukan tahun lalu dengan alat Naniura NRD 300 HF. Dengan mengolah data menggunakan softwareMATLAB akan didapatkan kurva resistivitas dan kedalaman sebenarnya yang kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan hasilpengolahan software IPI2WIN. Tujuan dari pengolahan ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa metode ini lebih efektif dimanadidapatkan nilai RMS error yang dominan lebih kecil karena iterasi yang telah dilakukan menjadikan hasil cukup valid dalammenggambarkan perlapisan bawah tanah. Dengan dilakukan pengolahan ini diharapkan metode ini dapat terusdikembangkan dalam analisis lanjutan pada penentuan perlapisan bawah tanah.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan di Sekitar Gerbang Kampus Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Gultom Fades Br , Rahman Refpo , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan kebisingan merupakan salah satu sumber masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggal perkotaan. Tingkat kebisingan terjadi akibat penambahan populasi penduduk dan volume kendaraan yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kebisingan yang terjadi sekitar gerbang masuk dan keluar pintu selatan dan barat Universitas Bengkulu. Pengukuran tingkat kebisingan akan dilakukan menggunakan sound level meter tipe GM 1356 dengan range pengukuran antara 30-130 dB(A) atau 35-130 dB(C). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara systematic purposive sampling. Data intensitas suara di gerbang masuk dan keluar pintu selatan dan barat dicatat pada rentang waktu 7.00-7.30, 7.30-8.00, 8.00-8.30, 11.15-11.45 dan 13.00-13.30 WIB selama empat hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat tekanan suara ekivalen pada siang hari (Ls) yaitu 64,98 dBA, 66,47 dBA, 65,2 dBA, 63,69 dBA. Data menunjukkan penurunan intensitas suara di rentang waktu 8.00-8.30 WIB yaitu 56,1 dBA. Rata-rata data telah melebihi nilai ambang batas baku mutu kebisingan sekolah dan sejenisnya yaitu 55 dBA. Sehingga perlu adanya tindakan penanggulangan guna mengantisipasi timbulnya gangguan komunikasi, pendengaran dan psikologi baik pada masyarakat kampus ataupun masyarakat luar kampus.
Analisis Peranan Perpustakaan dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa MTs Negeri 3 Klaten
Authors: Khairullah Imam Arwani , Saufa Arina Faila , Ma’arif Achmad Syafi’I , Septiawan Tegar Adi , Nuraini Nuri , Salma Shofiyyah
Published: July 2022

The school library is an important facility in fostering and fostering student interest in reading in the school environment. Therefore, the role of the library is needed to facilitate the information needs of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the reading interest of the students of MTs N 3 Klaten and what efforts were made by the library in growing students' interest in reading. Researchers use a qualitative approach to get a natural picture or description of the theme being studied. The main data sources for researchers were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation in the form of library visit books in November 2021. The results showed that students visited the library more in the 2nd week, students visited the library more for the purpose of borrowing books and the types of books they used. Most borrowed books are general works. The MTs N 3 Klaten library also makes various efforts to increase students' reading interest, namely through several activities, such as 1) scheduling regular rotating visits for each class, 2) giving rewards or prizes to students who are the most active in visiting the library, 3) displaying student works in the library, and 4) collaborating with teachers to create activities based on the use of library services.
Studi Komparatif Minat Baca Siswa Kelas XI dan Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Unggul Negeri 4 Palembang
Authors: Atmojo M. Bimo Jati , Wahidi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the reading interest of class XI students and class XII students in State Senior High School 4 Palembang. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire. Then there are several other data collection techniques to support complete data income through observation, interviews, and documentation. The population in this study was 975 students of State Senior High School 4 Palembang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive. Scale measurement using the Rating Scale. The theory used to determine students' reading interest is the Reading Aspect according to Harris and Sipay. The results of the data analysis used the mean formula and the grand mean formula. Based on the results of the overall data analysis, it is known that the average value is categorized as high and low. The average value obtained from the sub-variable reading interest of students in the school was 2.736, and the sub-variable reading interest of students outside of school was 2.717, as well as students' reading interest that needed to be improved, namely the indicator of reading books from various types of collections (fiction and nonfiction). This indicator scores lower than the other indicators, namely obtaining an average value of 2.46, so this indicator needs to be improved.

 

Keywords: Reading Interest; students; comparative study
Sejarah Perpustakaan Islam di Palembang
Authors: Febriani Yusni , Rochmiatun Endang , Kalsum Nyimas Umi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Sejarah Perpustakaan Islam di Palembang: Telaah atas Perpustakaan di Kesultanan Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metodologi sejarah melalui studi literatur. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melacak literatur-literatur yang membahas mengenai judul. Analisis data (kritik sumber) berdasarkan perbandingan naskah-naskah peninggalan Palembang yang ditemukan, yang merupakan bagian dari koleksi Kesultanan Palembang dan literatur-literatur yang menerangkan fakta bahwa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam merupakan pusat kajian dan sastra Islam yang ditunjukkan juga oleh literatur pendukung tentang Perpustakaan di Kesultanan Palembang yang berperan sebagai pusat intelektual di Palembang pada masanya dan berfungsi sebagai tempat pengumpulan, penyalinan, penyimpanan, dan penulisan manuskrip.

Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan; Islam; Kesultanan Palembang; Peran dan Fungsi
Sejarah Islam dan Politik di Afghanistan
Authors: Fanani Muhammad Farih , Andri Adetia
Published: July 2022

Afghanistan merupakan negara di Asia yang memiliki sejarah panjang. Pada akhir abad ke-20 dan awal abad ke-21, Afghanistan mengalami masa kelam. Pemerintahan mereka diintervensi oleh negara asing. Lebih dari itu, Afghanistan sempat dikuasai oleh kelompok ekstrimis yaitu Taliban. Taliban menguasai Afghanistan dan menguasai sebagian besar wilayah Afghanistan, sehingga membuat Afghanistan menjadi negara yang rawan konflik. Bahkan Afghanistan menduduki peringkat dua terbawah sebagai negara yang rentan akan konflik. Hal itu disebabkan oleh berbagai macam hal. Namun, usaha untuk modernisasi Afghanistan tidaklah berhenti. Proses modernisasi berjalan bersama dengan demokratisasi. Meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan di berbabagi sektor seperti Hak Asasi Manusia, kesetaraan gender, kebebasan pers, dan lain sebagainya, Afghanistan telah menuju jalan yang benar. Artikel ini membahas mengenai sejarah Islam dan politik di Afghanistan, meliputi perjalanan dalam mendirikan negara, usaha modernisasi, dan harapan demokratisasi di Afghanistan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah dan pendekatan politik, sehingga akan mampu melihat peristiwa sejarah dan politik di Afghanistan dari sudut pandang politik.

Kata Kunci: Afghanistan, sejarah, demokratisasi, politik, Islam.
Impact of meaningful orientations on life satisfaction
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Dluzhnevskaya Lyudmila A. , Dluzhnevskiy Ilya G. ,   Center for corporate training and consulting of SIO «Regulator»
Published: July 2022

The article examines life satisfaction among people with different life-meaning orientations, taking into account their gender. The aim of the article is to study the impact of changes in social gender expectations on the semantic sphere of the individual, as well as on the sphere of life satisfaction. In the course of the work, a study was carried out on the influence of life-meaning orientations and life strategies on life satisfaction in men and women, and the correspondence of these life-meaning orientations and life strategies to generally accepted in modern society gender expectations was analyzed. As a result of the study, it was revealed that men experience a sense of satisfaction if their goals and values correspond to those traits that correspond to the prescribed by anonymous public authority image of masculinity. In the semantic sphere, women show masculine traits to the same extent as men, but the realization of such meanings either does not have any effect on their sense of satisfaction, or this influence turns out to be negative. Based on the study, it was concluded that changes in gender expectations have an impact on the semantic sphere of the personality of women, but were not deep enough to affect the sphere of life satisfaction. The results of the study allow us to take a fresh look at the psychological conditions in the process of social values transformation and can be used in psychological counseling and psychotherapy, focusing the attention of the consultant on the semantic sphere.
Pedagogues' subjective perception of the education digitalization problems
Authors:   Russian academy of education, Moscow, Lenkov Sergey L. , Rubtsova Nadezhda E. ,   Russian new university, Efremova Galina I. ,   Russian academy of education, Moscow
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the problems faced by Russian pedagogues in the processes of education digitalization and cyber socialization in general. The results of pilot monitoring aimed at identifying pedagogues' subjective perception of such problems are presented. A specially developed questionnaire «Problems of education digitalization» was used as a measuring tool. The sample included 213 pedagogues aged 21 to 73 years with pedagogical experience from 1 year to 53 years, representing 31 regions (subjects of the Russian Federation) from eight Federal districts of the Russian Federation, various subject areas of pedagogical activity (technical, humanitarian and universal) and various levels of implemented education (preschool, general and higher). It is established that pedagogues most often note the difficulties associated with the software equipment of the digital educational environment, access to high-speed Internet and technical support of digital educational technologies. At the same time, difficulties associated with the motivation and meaning of education digitalization, as well as with pedagogues' understanding of the insufficiency of their digital competence, are much less common. Pedagogues' perception of the difficulties of education digitalization is statistically significantly influenced by such factors as the subject area of pedagogical activity, pedagogical experience, gender, age of the pedagogue. The majority of pedagogues noted that the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in the quality of education. The results obtained can be useful for identifying priority areas for improving the processes of education digitalization, including the professional development of pedagogues in terms of advanced training in the field of digital educational technologies and, accordingly, the formation of digital competence of pedagogues, which can become an important factor in countering the negative impact of pandemic conditions.
Methods of diagnosis and development of younger schoolchildren’s psychomotor abilities
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Ogorodnikova Larisa A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the concept of psychomotor abilities and the peculiarities of their development in primary school age children. It has been revealed that such components of psychomotor abilities as the accuracy of spatial movements, the accuracy of muscle reproduction, the sense of time, and the preservation of body stability develop most intensively in primary school age. As a result of the theoretical analysis, it was found out that the age from 7 to 12 years is sensitive for the development of the accuracy of spatial movements in the joints, and the accuracy of reproduction of muscle efforts. From 8 to 10 years of age, the ability to assess the weight of objects and the ability to reproduce a given amount of muscle effort develops intensively. For the development of a sense of time, the accuracy of determining the time of performing a motor action, as well as maintaining the stability of the body, the entire primary school age is sensitive. The methods of diagnostics of psychomotor abilities used in the psychology of sports and physical education, including hardware methods and exercise tests, are considered. The advantage of using a test study of psychomotor abilities in school practice is substantiated. As a result of the analysis of the experience of practicing teachers, 5 tests-exercises for the study of psychomotor skills of younger schoolchildren were identified, which allow determining the features of the development of psychomotor abilities and are characterized by reliability and ease of use: a test for a sense of space, a sense of time, reaction speed, a sense of angle and a sense of muscular effort. A technique is presented that includes sets of exercises aimed at developing the psychomotor abilities of first-graders, which can be used in the preparatory part of a physical education lesson. The effectiveness of using exercises with objects and weights is substantiated. Complexes of exercises with weights and objects have been developed, aimed at developing the psychomotor abilities of younger schoolchildren. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the components of the younger schoolchildren’s psychomotor skill. It was found out that the sense of time, reaction speed, muscle feeling and sense of angle in the experimental group received significant positive dynamics. The results obtained indicate a significant increase in the productivity of the components of psychomotor abilities in the experimental class. The range of positive dynamics for all five tests is from 4 % to 48,1 %. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology for the development of psychomotor abilities of primary school children is proved.
Theatricalization of soviet everyday life: R. A. Bykov
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Kuimova Vladislava M.
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the phenomenon of theatricalization in the work of the Soviet director R. A. Bykov. The concept is a socio-cultural and aesthetic paradigm. It is believed that theatricalization becomes a way of forming interpersonal interaction and working with the environment. When analyzing the work of film directors, it can be realized as a way of avoiding reality and experiencing reality. In the context of Bykov's works, theatricalization is a way of figurative expression of existence. The films «Attention, Turtle!», 1970 and «Telegram», 1972 are analyzed. The both films are built around theatrical conflicts, but the conventionality of the children's world preserves the realism of the works for the viewer. Particular attention is paid to the signs of the times and their socio-cultural context, the culture of everyday life. In particular, the concept of fashion is considered as a way of theatricalization of everyday life. In the film «Attention, the turtle», the images of the grandmother (the role is played by L. Malkina) and grandfather (the role is played by A. Batalov). The female character embodies the carnival principle, while the male character embodies the anti-theatrical one. Theatricalization contains different forms and reveals in the characters a non-trivial stay in life in accordance with the psycho-emotional characteristics of the actors. In the film «Telegram» the conflict is created around the failed meeting. An important narrative line is the influence of the Great Patriotic War on the fate of people. Unlike the «Attention, the turtle!”, film reveals a love line at the level of three generations. Both films are characterized by a detective and adventure beginning, children play a leading role, adults play an aiding role. Special attention is paid to the casting. In the paintings of R. A. Bykov, schoolchildren continue their usual life actions on the screen. The study analyzed the external and internal characteristics of the characters in the both films in accordance with theatrical roles.
«Grad Petrov» and its modern representations: from Kagan to Shostakovich
Authors:   Samara state medical university, Burlina Elena Y.
Published: July 2022

The subject of consideration is two outstanding cultural studies devoted to one city — St. Petersburg. Both works have become an event of modern humanitarianism, which makes it possible to understand what different problems urban studies are opening up today. The first book belongs to Professor M. S. Kagan: the monumental volume «The City of Petrov in Russian Culture» was republished in 2019 and supplemented with a special university textbook. Kagan's book is one of the business cards of the modern St. Petersburg University. Monograph of M. S. Kagan was awarded the Antsifer Prize, awarded for the best contemporary works dedicated to St. Petersburg. The mission and functions of the city in the development of Russian culture are at the center of the study. According to Kagan, the city on the Neva played a solo aesthetic and ideological role in the development of the entire national culture. The proposed article also examines another powerful humanitarian study, although unknown so widely, but also associated with new interpretations of urban culture. 3-volume «Shostakovich at the Leningrad Conservatory: 1913 1930», author of the project and compiler Professor L. G. Kovnatskaya intersects with the concepts of Professor Kagan. In the professional musicological environment, a giant archival database detailing the image of a young genius was appreciated. However, the hero of the study is not only composer Shostakovich, but also the city on the Neva. Often it appears not as elegant and aesthetic as in the book «The City of Petrov in the History of Russian culture». Kovnadskaya's three-volume collection examines the local period on the basis of the richest archival materials: the life of the city and the preservation of unique cultural institutions between the First and Second World War. Petersburg as «the place of Shostakovich» appears different from Petersburg in the book by M. S. Kagan. Another chronotope and heroes, another image of the city and the concept. If the illustrations for Kagan's book are famous paintings or artistic texts, then the book about Shostakovich's city is supplemented with authentic photographs that have not been published before. The purpose of the comparison of these scientific publications undertaken in this article was the problem of the multiplicity of representations of the city in modern humanities. Thus, the article compares two dissimilar and close worlds of St. Petersburg culture.
Readiness of future teachers to the prevention and correction of bullying in the school environment
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, Voskrekasenko Olga A. , Bogatikova Olga N. ,   Penza State University, Penza, Dunaeva Olga V. ,   Penza State University, Penza, Kalashnikova Svetlana S. ,   Penza State University, Penza, Kuts Anna V. ,   Penza State University, Penza
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the defining role of the teacher in countering the manifestations of bullying in the school environment. The reasons for the insufficient efficiency of the work carried out in general educational organizations to solve this problem are explained. It proves the necessity of formation in the course of professional training in higher education of the future teachers’ readiness for the prevention and correction of bullying manifestations among schoolchildren. The components of the future teachers’ readiness for the prevention and correction of bullying in the school environment, as a holistic personal education (motivational-value, cognitive, operational-activity), and their components are determined. A questionnaire was developed and an empirical study of the readiness of future teachers for the prevention and correction of bullying manifestations was carried out. The survey data were analyzed, indicating the highest formation of the motivational component of readiness. The vast majority of future teachers recognize the importance of the task of counteracting the manifestations of bullying in the children's environment, which every teacher and class teacher must solve. However, the number of students who consider the problem of bullying to be the responsibility of parents is also significant, which indicates the need to form a motivational component of readiness in them. At the same time, the survey showed the need for future teachers to form a system of knowledge and ideas in this area, as well as the skills and abilities of practical problem solving. Based on the results of an empirical study, recommendations are presented on the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the prevention and correction of bullying in the school environment during professional training at the university.
Structural-level approach in psychology and its application to study higher abilities
Authors:   Institute of psychology of the Russian academy of sciences, Moscow, Ozhiganova Galina V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the structural-level concepts proposed in Russian and foreign psychology. The relevance and importance of this theoretical study was noted, related to the analysis of structural-level concepts in psychology used in the last century and at present, and their correlation with a certain field of psychology, for example, such as the psychology of abilities. It is shown that the structural-level approach is applied in different aspects of psychology and its various fields, for example, such as theoretical and methodological psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology, psychology of intelligence, psychology of abilities, which serve as a source of knowledge and psychological information for the development of the concept of higher (spiritual) abilities. The purpose of the study is to analyze structural-level concepts in psychology and consider the possibility of applying a structural-level approach to the study of abilities, in particular, higher abilities, classified as spiritual. Based on a structural-level approach, the author proposed a scheme that allows you to consider and analyze different levels of functioning of abilities; as well as a three-level model of different types of abilities, including 1) elementary abilities; 2) multidimensional abilities; 3) higher (spiritual) abilities. Based on the structural-level approach, the comparison of the highest abilities taking the highest level in the three-level model of types of abilities with the levels of other hierarchical models showed the correlation of the highest level of the author's model and the highest levels of other models, while preserving the specifics of each model and the features of its levels. It has been revealed that the structural-level approach is of particular importance for the study of higher (spiritual) abilities, allowing 1) to reflect their special (dominant) place in the general system of human abilities; 2) show the influence of higher abilities on the abilities at other levels; 3) note the specifics of the manifestation of higher abilities in general in comparison with other abilities.
Analysis of pedagogical activity as a basis for professional growth of teachers of urban and rural schools
Authors:   SAI APE «Institute for Education Development in the Perm Territory», Perm, Kiryakova Kseniya M. , Kleyman Ilya S. ,   SAI APE «Institute for Education Development in the Perm Territory», Perm, Patrakeeva Mariya I. ,   SAI APE «Institute for Education Development in the Perm Territory», Perm, Serebrennikova Marina K. ,   SAI APE «Institute for Education Development in the Perm Territory», Perm
Published: July 2022

One of the modern challenges for the Russian education system is the implementation of continuous professional development of teachers. The development of pedagogical excellence depends on a teacher's ability to self-analyze and selfevaluate his/her activity. The authors consider reflexion as a tool that helps teachers reflect upon their pedagogical reality and determine the future directions of professional development. Practice shows that not all teachers are able and willing to study the state and results of their work and, therefore, need help and support in matters of selfdiagnosis and professional development. For this reason a course for teachers in urban and rural schools in Perm region is being offered at the Center for Continuing Professional Development of Educators, under the additional education program «Designing a Teacher's Individual Educational Path in the Informational and Educational Space of the Region». The basis of this course is self-analysis of pedagogical activity and identification of priority areas for professional development of teachers. The article describes the methodology of evaluating professional competencies «Teacher Self-Assessment» developed by the teachers of the Department of Professional Mastery of this center. The authors of the article explain the procedure for conducting the methodology, which consists of several stages — self-analysis of aspects of professional activity, choosing a resource for change and choosing a priority direction for changes in their professional growth. An analysis of the results of the degree of satisfaction with the organization of the educational process and general aspects of pedagogical activity of teachers from urban and rural schools of Solikamsk urban district, carried out by this methodology, is presented. In addition, the priority areas of their professional growth are described.
Features of the educational needs of modern children
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Russian State Humanitarian University», Semizdralova Olga A. , Mazurova Nadezhda V. ,   FSBEI HE «Russian State Humanitarian University»
Published: July 2022

The current state of science, production, culture puts forward new requirements for the individual, the level of professional training, which in turn causes the emergence of new educational needs for adults and children. The article deals with the problem of educational needs of modern schoolchildren. The characteristics of psychological, pedagogical and social aspects of educational needs, their classification are given. Statistics reflecting the state of health of schoolchildren, which in modern conditions is both a consequence and a condition for the organization of the learning process, are presented. The data presented in the article indicate a general decrease in the level of health of students, a change in the nature of diseases, the influence of the peculiarities of the education organization on the health state. The research results reflecting the educational needs of schoolchildren and students living in urban and rural areas, developing normally and with disabilities are presented. Some features of the motivation of teaching modern schoolchildren and students are described, differences in the motivation of different categories of students are highlighted. The nature of the problems on organizing education in urban and rural areas is different. The necessity of timely comprehensive medical, psychological and pedagogical assistance to students in accordance with their educational needs is indicated. Ignoring the educational needs of certain categories of schoolchildren and students eventually leads to the dysfunctionality of the entire educational system. The article concludes that the study of the educational needs of children and adolescents determines the direction of harmonization of the modern education system. Understanding the specifics of the educational needs of various categories of students will allow the education system, atits various stages, to form educational proposals in order to maximize the satisfaction of these needs.