bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Motivation and Performance of SPC Reverse Mixed Reform Case
Authors: Cao Yichen
Published: November 2024

Taking Beijing SPC Environment Protection Tech Co., Ltd. ("SPC") as an example, this paper discusses the reasons for its reverse mixed ownership reform ("mixed ownership reform") and its influence on enterprise performance. SPC is an influential private environmental protection enterprise, and its mixed reform practice has important research value. External reasons include structural reform and the support of national policies, while internal reasons are the need to solve financial difficulties and increase financing capacity. After the introduction of state-owned capital, SPC aims to enhance market competitiveness and anti-risk ability. From the performance point of view, the mixed reform has improved SPC's share price performance, improved its profitability, solvency and operational capacity, enhanced its business expansion, R&D and financing capabilities, and optimized its ownership structure and corporate governance. Generally speaking, the mixed reform of SPC not only benefited from external policies, but also met the needs of internal development, which improved the company's performance on many levels.
The Role Mechanism of Digital Finance in Enterprise Green Technology Innovation
Authors: Bi Xiyuan
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, the traditional extensive economic development model is no longer sufficient to meet current development needs. The concept of green development has become deeply ingrained, balancing economic growth with environmental protection. This concept is key to China's high-quality economic development and serves as the best way to stimulate corporate green innovation and address ecological issues. Green technology surpasses incremental innovation, involving many uncertainties and requiring higher technical standards. Compared to traditional innovation activities, it requires more investment in research and development. However, the lack of a sound financial system and difficulties in financing have constrained enterprises' green technology innovation activities. By applying digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and 5G to the financial sector, digital finance has emerged. This new form of financial industry offers advantages such as convenience, efficiency, inclusiveness, and innovation. Through fintech, digital finance opens new markets, transforming traditional financial services and stimulating enterprises' green technology innovation capabilities.
Reseña del libro: Los historiadores: una comunidad del saber. México, 1903-1955
Authors: Flores Miranda Víctor Adán
Published: November 2024

La obra Los historiadores: una comunidad del saber. México, 1903-1955 de Jesús Iván Mora Muro se cuestiona el surgimiento y desarrollo de la disciplina histórica en México, así como una caracterización de lo que identificaría como campo historiográfico. El libro, basado en su tesis doctoral, analiza la evolución institucional y profesional de los historiadores mexicanos durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. En este trabajo Mora Muro examina también las dinámicas, posturas y debates de los historiadores e intelectuales, resaltando la importancia de los espacios institucionales durante este proceso. Asimismo el texto enfatiza la relevancia de eventos conmemorativos, discusiones y publicaciones en la consolidación de esta comunidad del saber.
De cómo un error de traducción de Hegel influyó en la adopción de un búho virginiano en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
Authors: Gonzalez-Quiñones Fidel , Medina-Chávez Ivonne
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo teórico rescata algunos sucesos acontecidos en el periodo donde la diosa Atenea eligió como imagen a un ave de presa nocturna, hasta la adopción de un búho vivo por parte de una Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Se realizó una revisión de literatura que incluye algunos documentos científicos y diversas fuentes de divulgación, debido a que varios de los temas investigados no se han tratado de manera científica, logrando así una aproximación conceptual que documenta una serie de acontecimientos fortuitos que poco a poco han evolucionado, gracias a la intervención de diversas figuras del mundo intelectual y artístico, hasta moldear el concepto actual del búho y lo que representa. Las experiencias narradas describen un diálogo de saberes continuo entre diversas temáticas y disciplinas como la imagen institucional, la cetrería, la filosofía y la sustentabilidad. Se concluye sobre la forma en que esta experiencia en la elección del búho como imagen de una institución educativa, el razonamiento de los creadores de su escudo y la adopción de una mascota viva, ayudó a la estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía, que son eminentemente humanísticos, a interesarse e involucrarse en otros conocimientos que más tradicionalmente son abordados por las ciencias duras, contribuyendo de forma evidente a la búsqueda, integración y apropiación de saberes de diversas disciplinas.
Diagnosing and staging of periampullary adenocarcinoma
Authors: Litjens Geesken
Published: November 2024

Pancreatic cancer and cancer in the surrounding area have a poor survival rate. A CT scan is usually used to detect the disease and its spread. However, it does not always accurately determine whether surgery is possible or if there are lymph node or liver metastases.This thesis explores several techniques to improve this. A newly developed computer model (Radiomics) was about as effective as a multidisciplinary team in predicting whether a pancreatic tumour could be surgically removed. MRI using an iron-based contrast agent (USPIO) showed promising results in detecting lymph node metastases, but there are still technical challenges. A retrospective study found that CT is unreliable for determining whether tumours in the duodenum can be surgically removed and if there are lymph node metastases. Finally, a new type of biopsy needle was tested, showing promising results, though further technical refinement of the needle is needed.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПОК КИТАЯ
Authors: В.В. Борисова , Н. Лю
Published: November 2024

Стимулирование инноваций один из ключевых принципов государственной закупочной деятельности. Главная тема статьи – поиск резервов роста инновационного логистического потенциала в системе государственных закупок Китая. Перспективность закупок инновационной и высокотехнологичной продукции при обеспечении государственных нужд находит отражение во взаимосвязи инновационной, логистической и закупочной деятельности. Это создает предпосылки для реализации резервов социально-экономического развития страны.

Stimulating innovation is one of key principles of public procurement. The main topic of article is search for reserves for the growth of innovative logistics potential in public procurement system of China. Prospects for procurement of innovative and high-tech products while meeting state needs are reflected in interconnection of innovation, logistics and procurement activities. This creates prerequisites for implementation of reserves of country's socio-economic development.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОГИСТИКИ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОММЕРЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Ц. Чжао
Published: November 2024

В статье обосновывается, что в условиях глобализации экономики и развития трансграничной электронной коммерции возрастает важность трансграничной логистики, позволяющей обеспечивать эффективный процесс товародвижения. Обсуждаются вопросы организации транспортно-логистических процессов при доставке товаров в рамках функционирования трансграничной электронной коммерции. Исследованы основные аспекты развития логистики электронной коммерции и ее влияние на торговый бизнес. Проводится анализ рынка трансграничной электронной коммерции в России. Отмечено, что в настоящее время мировая логистическая индустрия находится в нестабильной среде. Рассмотрены основные направления и тенденции развития логистического обслуживания в современных условиях и исследована специфика адаптации процесса товародвижения в рамках трансграничной электронной коммерции к изменениям внешней среды.

This article indicates that from the point of view of global trade, technologies for effective logistics services for product distribution processes in cross-border e-commerce are of particular importance. Issues of organizing transport and logistics processes during the delivery of goods within framework of functioning of cross-border e-commerce are discussed. The main aspects of development of e-commerce logistics and its impact on trading business are studied. Analysis of cross-border e-commerce market in Russia is carried out. It is noted that global logistics industry is currently in unstable environment. The main directions and trends in the development of logistics services in modern conditions are considered and specifics of adapting the process of goods distribution within framework of cross-border e-commerce to changes in external environment are investigated.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА НА РАЗВИТИЕ КЛИЕНТОЦЕНТРИЧНОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: О.В. Иванченко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования технологий генеративного искусственного интеллекта в маркетинговой деятельности компаний. Определено влияние данных технологий на оптимизацию маркетингового процесса с целью повышения эффективности взаимодействия с потребителями в аспекте формирования клиентоцентричной экосистемы маркетинга. Автором представлены тренды развития генеративного искусственного интеллекта и статистика интереса компаний и российских пользователей к нейросетям. В исследовании выделены направления и проблемы использования технологий генеративного искусственного интеллекта в маркетинговых кампаниях при формировании интерактивного и уникального потребительского опыта.

Article discusses the use of generative Artificial Intelligence technologies in marketing activities of companies. Influence of these technologies on optimization of marketing process in order to increase the effectiveness of interaction with consumers in aspect of forming a client-centric marketing ecosystem is determined. Author presents the trends in development of generative Artificial Intelligence and statistics on interest of Russian users in neural networks. Study highlights the directions and problems of using generative Artificial Intelligence technologies in marketing campaigns in formation of interactive and unique consumer experience.
ВОПРОСЫ ОЦЕНКИ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Н.В. Пржедецкая
Published: November 2024

В статье подчеркивается значение оценок удовлетворенности населения оказываемыми медицинскими услугами ввиду их первостепенного значения для обеспечения качества и продолжительности жизни, а также того, что их регулярное определение позволяет исправлять несовершенства в организации работы медицинских учреждений. Сделаны выводы о том, что на основании определение общего контекста отношения потребителей к качеству оказываемых медицинских услуг возможно вырабатывать меры по совершенствованию работы медицинских организаций, связанные с организацией работы самого учреждения, мотивацией сотрудников для снижения фактора негативного клиентского опыта в будущем.

Article emphasizes the importance of assessments of public satisfaction with medical services provided due to their paramount importance for ensuring the quality and longevity of life, as well as the fact that their regular determination makes it possible to correct imperfections in the organization of medical institutions. It is concluded that based on the definition of the general context of consumers' attitude to the quality of medical services provided, it is possible to develop measures to improve the work of medical organizations related to the organization of the institution itself, motivation of employees to reduce the factor of negative customer experience in the future.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ МЕТОДИКИ КОНТРОЛЯ ЦИФРОВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА
Authors: С.В. Салита , Т.А. Черныш
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрыта роль цифровизации, сущность которой заключается в создании комфортных условий для жизнедеятельности социума региона. Акцентируется внимание на том, что цифровизация различных сфер жизни человека привела к необходимости внедрения более прогрессивных подходов в государственном управлении, соответствующих общим тенденциям развития информационного общества. Поэтому, для обеспечения роста основных показателей социально-экономического состояния любого региона страны необходимо, кроме внедрения передовых разработок в сфере цифровых технологий, проводить непрерывный и эффективный мониторинг цифрового развития. В этой связи, разработана организационная модель методики контроля цифрового развития региона, которая включает объекты контроля, организационно-методическое обеспечение и методические приемы обобщения и реализации результатов контроля. Главной целью модели является обеспечение мониторинга и оценки текущего состояния цифрового развития региона, своевременное выявление отклонений от заданной программы, поставленных задач и сроков.

Article reveals the role of digitalization, essence of which is to create comfortable conditions for the life of region’s society. Attention is focused on the fact that digitalization of various spheres of human life has led to the need to introduce more progressive approaches in public administration that correspond to the general trends in the development of information society. Therefore, to ensure the growth of the main indicators of socio-economic condition of any region of country, it is necessary, in addition to the introduction of advanced developments in the field of digital technologies, to conduct continuous and effective monitoring of digital development. In this regard, organizational model of methodology for monitoring the digital development of region has been developed, which includes objects of control, organizational and methodological support and methodological techniques for generalizing and implementing control results. The main goal of the model is to ensure monitoring and assessment of the current state of digital development of the region, timely identification of deviations from a given program, assigned tasks and deadlines.
МИНИМИЗАЦИЯ РИСКОВ В ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ КАК УСЛОВИЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: В.И. Трысячный
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности использования принципов синергетики для минимизации рисков как необходимого условия обеспечения экономической безопасности. Доказано, что их реализация предполагает наличие гибкой, адаптивной стратегии, которая постоянно отслеживает поступающую информацию об изменении внешних факторов с последующей разработкой комплекса инструментов для нейтрализации угроз. В данном контексте обеспечение экономической безопасности не ограничивается только защитой от будущих негативных последствий, но и направлено на создание условий для устойчивого развития экономики, что предполагает адаптацию экономической системы к изменяющимся условиям и способность противостоять новым вызовам.

Article considers the possibilities of using the principles of synergetics to minimize risks as a necessary condition for ensuring economic security. It is proved that their implementation presupposes a flexible, adaptive strategy that constantly monitors incoming information about changes in external conditions and the development of a set of tools to neutralize threats. In this context, ensuring economic security is not limited only to protecting against future negative consequences, but is also aimed at creating conditions for sustainable economic development, which implies the adaptation of the economic system to changing conditions and the ability to withstand new challenges.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГОИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОРОДСКИМ УСТОЙЧИВЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ
Authors: Н.В. Карпова , В.С. Карпов
Published: November 2024

Обеспечение устойчивого развития современных городских поселений должно базироваться на учете долгосрочных тенденций, характеризующих динамику процессов, имеющих место в экономической, экологической и социальной сферах. В данном контексте стратегическое управление городским развитием должно быть ориентировано на принятие решений, сочетающих решение текущих задач с обеспечением устойчивости в будущем. Это обуславливает важность реализации экоситуационного подхода, который способствует выявлению потенциально опасных ситуаций, угрожающих устойчивости данного развития. Информационно-аналитические технологии играют важнейшую роль в обеспечении следования этому подходу, позволяя обработать большие объемы разнообразных данных и принять управленческие решения, учитывающие текущую ситуацию и будущие тенденции ее трансформации. В статье предлагается модель формирования городской эколого-информационной системы как основы для принятия данных решений, интегрирующую хранилище данных, сервер аналитических расчетов и модуль визуализации данных. Таким образом, в современных условиях обработка больших данных и их корректное аналитическое представление обретают принципиальное значение в процессе обеспечения устойчивого развития городских территорий.

Ensuring the sustainable development of modern urban settlements should be based on taking into account long-term trends characterizing the dynamics of processes taking place in the economic, environmental and social spheres. In this context, strategic management of urban development should be focused on making decisions that combine solving current problems with ensuring sustainability in the future. This determines the importance of implementing an eco-situational approach, which helps to identify potentially dangerous situations that threaten the sustainability of this development. Information and analytical technologies play a crucial role in ensuring that this approach is followed, allowing you to process large amounts of diverse data and make management decisions that take into account the current situation and future trends in its transformation. Article proposes a model for the formation of an urban environmental information system as a basis for making these decisions, integrating a data warehouse, an analytical calculation server and a data visualization module. Thus, in modern conditions, the processing of big data and their correct analytical representation are of fundamental importance in process of ensuring the sustainable development of urban areas.
ПРОБЛЕМА УКЛОНЕНИЯ ОТ УПЛАТЫ НАЛОГОВ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-ЭКОНОМИКЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕЕ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: В.А. Молодых
Published: November 2024

Развитие интернет-сектора оказало значительное влияние на мировую экономику, трансформировав бизнес-модели и позволив компаниям осуществлять трансграничную деятельность с минимальными налоговыми издержками. В этой связи цель статьи заключается в оценке возможности решения проблемы роста масштабов уклонения от уплаты налогов в сфере интернет-экономики на основе внедрения налога на цифровые услуги. Результаты исследования показали, что введение налога на цифровые услуги представляет собой инновационный подход налогообложения интернет-сектора экономики, который позволяет частично решить проблему уклонения от уплаты налогов с применением схем BEPS. Его использование сопряжено с рядом нерешенных проблем, касающихся, прежде всего, унификации законодательных баз национальных налоговых юрисдикций, налоговой дискриминации и администрирования платежей.

Development of Internet sector has had a significant impact on global economy, transforming business models and allowing companies to carry out cross-border activities with minimal tax costs. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to assess the possibility of solving the problem of increasing tax evasion in the field of Internet economy through the introduction of tax on digital services. Results of study showed that the introduction of tax on digital services is innovative approach to taxation of Internet sector of economy, which partially solves the problem of tax evasion based on the use of BEPS schemes. Its use is associated with a number of unresolved problems, primarily related to the unification of legislative bases of national tax jurisdictions, tax discrimination and payment administration.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОНСОЛИДИРОВАННОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ КОМПАНИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: М.В. Чараева , Д.Ю. Кандаурова
Published: November 2024

В статье обосновывается необходимость формирования государственными корпорациями не только консолидированной финансовой отчетности, но и нефинансовых отчетов, раскрывающих достижение целей устойчивого развития (ESG), как необходимого условия контроля достижения компаниями госсектора своей миссии и стратегических целей, связанных с выполнением национальных задач. Также авторами проанализирована консолидированная отчетность ряда госкорпораций РФ на предмет ее прозрачности и соответствия основным целям долгосрочного развития компаний, а также возможности осуществления с помощью нее контроля целевого использования выделенных бюджетных средств. В исследовании охарактеризованы особенности формирования консолидированной отчетности предприятиями госсектора и предложены направления совершенствования данного процесса.

Article substantiates the need for public corporations to form not only consolidated financial statements, but also non-financial reports that disclose the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (ESG) as a necessary condition for monitoring the fulfillment by public sector companies of their mission and strategic goals related to the fulfillment of national objectives. Author also analyzed the consolidated financial statements of some state corporations of Russian Federation for their transparency and compliance with main goals of long-term development of companies, as well as the possibility of using it to control the targeted use of allocated budget funds. Study describes the main features of formation of consolidated financial statements by public sector enterprises and suggests the main directions for improving this process.
Enhancing the Structure Stability and Sodium Storage Performance of P2-Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 via Ti-doped
Authors: Wang Deli
Published: November 2024

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are considered promising alternative electrochemical energy storage technologies due to the abundant element reserves and low cost of sodium. P2-type layered Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 is a neoteric and fascinating cathode material for SIBs due to its stable structures and high operating voltage. However, the internal structure leads to multiple phase transitions and sluggish Na+ ion diffusion, resulting in rapid capacity decay and poor rate performance. Herein, we find that titanium-doped Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 cathode exhibits a robust layer-structured framework with frustrated Na+ migration barriers below 0.149 eV. Benefiting from the large Ti-O bond energy and the created O-Ti-O conﬁgurations, the new cathode materials can not only stabilize the P2-type layered structure during a wide voltage range of 1.5‒4.3 V, but also lead to the rapid Na+ transport dynamics. Moreover, the excess Ti dopants occupies into Na sites, serving as “immovable pillars”, have virtually adverse effects of blocking working sodium ions diffusion and reducing the rechargeable capacity. These findings reveal an important strategy for the design of layered cathode materials that are vital for sodium-ion batteries.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Bagi Hasil terhadap Jumlah Deposito Mudharabah (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada Tahun 2018-2022)
Authors: Nur Abadi Siregar  , Fina Fitriyana
Published: November 2024

This study aims to empirically test and prove the effect of inflation, company size and profit sharing on the amount of mudharabah deposits (Empirical Study on Islamic Commercial Banks Registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2028-2022). This study uses the dependent variable, namely the Amount of Mudharabah Deposits (Y) and the independent variables are Inflation (X1), Company Size (X2), and Profit Sharing (X3). This study uses the financial statements of Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority in 2018-2022. The type of research used is quantitative, the type of data used is secondary data. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2018-2022 consecutively. The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling technique, there are 30 samples that will be used in this study. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques for data management using Eveiws 12 Software. The results of this study indicate that inflation, company size and profit sharing simultaneously affect the amount of mudharabah deposits. Partially inflation and profit sharing do not affect the amount of mudharabah deposits, while Company Size affects the amount of mudharabah deposits.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Cash Holding dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Trissa Zahrotul Hayat  , Indawati Indawati
Published: November 2024

Company value has an important role as an indicator of shareholder performance and wealth. So this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Cash Holding and Sales Growth on company value. Performance in industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. This type of research is quantitative research, using secondary data. The data analysis method used is a panel data regression test using the Microsoft Excel and Eviews 12 applications. The population in this study is all industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018 to 2022. The data collection technique in this study was a purposive sampling technique with the results of the 55 study populations became 14 research samples processed in this study. The results of the study show that Intellectual Capital, Cash Holding and Sales Growth did not simultaneously influence Company Value in industrial companies for the period 2018 to 2022. While partially Intellectual Capital did not influences Company Value, Cash Holding did not effect on Company Value and Sales Growth did effect Value Company.
Penerapan Outing Class untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SD 65 Parepare
Authors: Ahmad Subair
Published: November 2024

One of the learning methods that can be used to increase student motivation and activeness is the outing class method. This method allows students to actively participate in learning, talk about the concepts and values of heroes' struggle, and develop their critical thinking skills. Hero history material is a subject rich in narrative, conflict, and culture, which allows students to understand the importance of nationalism early on. . This research is also expected to provide an understanding of how the learning approach is in accordance with the learning interests of grade VI students of SDN 65 Parepare. This research applied Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was conducted in two rounds. Each round involved Pre-action, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. By applying the outing class method, there was an increase in student participation and involvement in the learning process. They were more actively involved, and the number of students from 17% increased to 87% after the second cycle was conducted, especially in sharing opinions and playing an active role in the implementation of contextual learning outside the classroom (outing class).
Assessing Students’ Perception of the Effectiveness of Group Discussion in Improving Speaking Skills
Authors: Shamsul Hoque Mohammed , Oli Lamessa , Sarker Md. Abdul Momen , Shabnam Tahsina , Ali Md. Mostafa , Rajadurai R
Published: November 2024

Group discussion is highly recommended as a crucial instructional method in schools to enhance students' speaking skills. The main objective of this study is to examine the effects of group discussion on students' speaking skills. This study employed both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 133 tertiary-level students at Rift Valley University, Burayu Campus, Ethiopia. A Likert-scale questionnaire was employed to collect primary data, which was subsequently analyzed using SPSS and Excel. The study found that group discussion is a highly effective strategy for improving student's oral communication skills. Furthermore, the majority of students believe that group discussions contributed to their enhanced language proficiency.
Implementasi Aplikasi Android Sebagai Client Atau User Untuk Setting Server Acut Menggunakan Android Studio
Authors: Safiya Ardiyan
Published: November 2024

Sistem komunikasi, baik analog (HF-UHF) maupun digital, memiliki peran vital dalam operasi militer, di mana keberhasilan sering kali ditentukan oleh komunikasi yang efektif dan andal. Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP) dan Operasi Militer Perang (OMP) masing-masing membutuhkan pendekatan komunikasi yang berbeda, bergantung pada sifat dan tujuan operasi. Seiring perkembangan teknologi mobile, kebutuhan untuk mengelola server secara lebih fleksibel dan responsif, terutama di lingkungan militer yang dinamis, menjadi semakin mendesak. Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi Android menggunakan Android Studio untuk pengaturan server ACUT (Advanced Communication User Terminal). Aplikasi ini memungkinkan administrator server mengakses, memantau, dan mengonfigurasi server secara real-time melalui perangkat Android, tanpa ketergantungan pada komputer desktop atau jaringan tetap. Pengujian dilakukan pada jaringan dan perangkat radio untuk mengevaluasi kinerja komunikasi menggunakan aplikasi ini. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem komunikasi yang dikembangkan umumnya berfungsi dengan baik, meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam transmisi pada perangkat tertentu. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi mobile dalam mendukung efisiensi operasional dan memastikan kelancaran komunikasi dalam situasi kritis di lingkungan militer. Aplikasi Android ini membuktikan peran strategis teknologi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen infrastruktur komunikasi, yang pada akhirnya mendukung keberhasilan operasi militer yang dinamis dan mendesak.
Gatherplot: A Non-Overlapping Scatterplot
Authors: Park Deokgun , Kim Sung-Hee , Elmqvist Niklas
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Scatterplots are a common tool for exploring multidimensional datasets, especially in the form of scatterplot matrices (SPLOMs). However, scatterplots suffer from overplotting when categorical variables are mapped to one or two axes, or the same continuous variable is used for both axes. Previous methods such as histograms or violin plots use aggregation, which makes brushing and linking difficult.
Conclusion. We propose gatherplots, an extension of scatterplots designed to manage the overplotting problem. Gatherplots are a form of unit visualization, which avoid aggregation and maintain the identity of individual objects to ease visual perception. In gatherplots, every visual mark that maps to the same position coalesces to form a packed entity, thereby making it easier to see the overview of data groupings. The size and aspect ratio of marks can also be changed dynamically to make it easier to compare the composition of different groups. In the case of a categorical variable vs. a categorical variable, we propose a heuristic to decide bin sizes for optimal space usage. Results from a crowdsourced user study show that gatherplots enable people to assess data distribution more correctly than when using jittered scatterplots.
Materials. Source code for Gatherplots can be found at https://github.com/intuinno/gatherplot. Research materials associated with the crowdsourced user study can be found on OSF at https://osf.io/bk9cx/.
Data Collection. We conducted a crowdsourced user study on Amazon Mechanical Turk involving participants drawn from the general population. We collected completion time, accuracy, and confidence for five different retrieval, ranking, and comparison tasks under four conditions: scatterplots with jittering, gatherplots with absolute mode, gatherplots with normalized mode, and gatherplots with a toggle to switch between absolute and normalized mode.
Data Analysis. Data collected from the crowdsourced survey were analyzed with respect to the accuracy (correct or incorrect), time spent, and confidence of estimation. Based on our hypotheses, we analyzed the different modes of layout for each type of question: retrieve value, absolute value task, and relative value task.
Analysis Results. Gatherplots outperform jittering for accuracy as well as for the subjective confidence measure.
Implementation. We implemented a web-based demonstration of Gatherplots using D3 as well as using Observable JS in this article.
Demonstration. Beyond the embedded demonstration in this article, you can also find a live demo of Gatherplots at https://www.journalovi.org/2023-park-gatherplots/.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rara Ariani  , Samirah Dunakhir  , Sitti Hajerah Hasyim
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI. Variabel penelitian ini adalah: (1) profitabilitas sebagai variabel terikat (Y) diukur dengan return on equity (ROE), dan (2) corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel bebas (X1) diukur dengan 3 indikator menurut Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) versi 4, (3) struktur modal sebagai variabel bebas (X2) diukur dengan debt to equty ratio (DER). Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI sebanyak 48 perusahaan, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dari laporan tahunan dan laporan CSR perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS 23 dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan Y= 0.045 + 0.209X1+0.072X2 + e. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) variabel corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dan variabel struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil pengujian secara simultan (uji F) corporate social responsibility dan struktur modal secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Investigating Key Factors Influencing Adhesion and Adherence in Weight Training
Authors: Bregalda Juliane , Daniel Marlon de Araújo , Venera Maria Eduarda , Matias Thiago Sousa , Ferrari Rodrigo , Delevatti Rodrigo Sudatti
Published: November 2024

The practice of weight training can result in many benefits for its practitioners, however the proportion of individuals who practice weight training regularly is low. The objective of this study was to investigate the reasons for adhesion and adherence in weight training. The sample was composed of 75 participants, men and women, who practice weight training, in a gym located in Florianópolis, Brazil. Data was collected using a questionnaire, which resulted in health and quality of life being the main reasons for joining and adhering to weight training. In relation to the characteristics of the gym that contribute to the for adhesion and adherence, the following were identified: the location of the gym, the financial cost, the technical qualifications and the service of the professionals. Through these results, Physical Education professionals will be able to create loyalty strategies for their students, taking into account the reasons for exercising at that location.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Needle Stick Injury among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Shahzad Nazim , Raja . , Ahmad Tufail , Bibi Afsha
Published: November 2024

Needle stick injuries pose a significant risk to undergraduate nursing students, potentially exposing them to serious infections. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes towards needle stick injury prevention is essential for enhancing safety protocols and education. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and attitudes of nursing students regarding needle stick injuries. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used to assess the knowledge and attitudes of undergraduate nursing students regarding needle stick injury. This study was conducted among 145 undergraduate nursing students at a private institute in Karachi Pakistan were included which was assessed by an online survey. Results: The students show a good knowledge score with a mean of 5.724 (SD=1.45). The range of accurate answers to each question ranges from 21.4% to 89.7%. 62.1% (n=90) show good knowledge. The students had a positive attitude toward needle stick injuries with a mean of 19.66 and SD=3.16. The students showed a positive attitude regarding needle stick injuries was 64.2% (n=93). Conclusions: It was concluded that students show good knowledge and a positive attitude towards needle stick injury. According to this study after performing nursing interventions recap of the syringe is recommended to decrease the risk of needle stick injury remains challenging, but overall knowledge was good and positive attitude of the students towards needle stick injury.
ANÁLISE DAS COMPLICAÇÕES E TEMPO DE SOBREVIDA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A JEJUNOSTOMIA PALIATIVA DE MANEIRA ELETIVA COMPARADA À REALIZAÇÃO EM CARÁTER DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Borges Maria Eduarda Alves , Fattouch Samia Busato Ayub , Preti Vinicius Basso , Santos Amanda Lacerda
Published: November 2024

Este estudo retrospectivo analisa as complicações e o tempo de sobrevida de pacientes com câncer de esôfago submetidos a jejunostomia paliativa, realizada de forma eletiva ou de urgência. Foram incluídos 254 pacientes entre 2016 e 2021. A sobrevida mediana foi significativamente maior nos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva (305 dias) em comparação com os de urgência (196 dias). As complicações ocorreram em taxas semelhantes em ambos os grupos, porém os pacientes que passaram por cirurgias de urgência apresentaram maior taxa de readmissão hospitalar dentro de 30 dias. Conclui-se que a realização de jejunostomia de urgência está associada a menor sobrevida e maior necessidade de reinternação.
DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS POR DISCENTES DO CURSO DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA EM CAMPANHAS DE VACINAÇÃO ANTIRRÁBICA NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Maria Cândida Ferreira da , Lira Nair Silva Cavalcanti de
Published: November 2024

Nas campanhas de vacinação antirrábica no estado de Pernambuco, os discentes de medicina veterinária atuam frequentemente como vacinadores. A identificação das dificuldades enfrentadas por esses alunos é essencial para garantir uma cobertura vacinal adequada e o bem-estar animal e humano. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as principais dificuldades relatadas por 118 acadêmicos que participaram de campanhas nos últimos cinco anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário online divulgado entre 10 de abril e 25 de junho de 2024. Observou-se que 40,7% dos voluntários participaram mais de uma vez, buscando principalmente experiência profissional (83,9%); entretanto, 54,2% não receberam nenhum treinamento prévio à participação. As dificuldades incluíram a falta de veterinários nos pontos de vacinação (51,7%) e o desconhecimento sobre contraindicações vacinais (35,6%). Incidentes como cortes e arranhões foram relatados por 18,6%, dos quais 11,9% não receberam assistência. Além disso, 61,9% relataram perdas de doses vacinais, e 30,5% enfrentaram intercorrências com tutores. Apesar dessas dificuldades, 36,4% classificaram a organização das campanhas como "regular" e 78% pretendem continuar participando. Recomenda-se a realização de treinamentos prévios, a presença de veterinários e suporte em casos de incidentes, além de incluir alunos veteranos na organização e a avaliar a situação vacinal dos voluntários contra a raiva.
A FUNÇÃO HUMANIZADORA DA LITERATURA: UMA ANÁLISE DE BLOOD AND GUTS IN HIGH SCHOOL (1994) DE KATHY ACKER
Authors: Oliveira Patrícia de Araújo , Oliveira Gustavo Araujo , Costa Ana Luíza Falcão
Published: November 2024

No presente artigo, associamos a literatura inglesa ao ensino e formação do leitor. Sendo a arte literária uma mediadora entre a realidade e o não-real, essa oferece subsídios para a vida concreta, por isso, refletimos sobre como literatura e temas fraturantes podem contribuir para a formação e a consolidação de valores e crenças positivas para a vida coletiva e individual. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa analisamos a obra Blood and Guts in High School (1994) de Kathy Acker para identificar e tratar os temas tabus. Concluímos que a leitura da obra de Acker, em contato com o tema fraturante incesto, pode auxiliar na reflexão e construção de um leitor-cidadão compromissado com o bem-estar humano em suas diversas esferas, contribuindo assim, para a formação da função humanizadora da literatura.
Formalizing Trust in Artificial Intelligence for Built Environment Decision-Making
Authors: Behzadan Amir
Published: November 2024

While artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the planning, design, construction, and operation of physical infrastructure and spaces, it has also raised concerns about algorithmic bias, data privacy, and ethical use in built environment decision-making. Addressing these issues is crucial for designing, developing, and deploying trustworthy AI systems that promote human safety, infrastructure security, and resource allocation. This paper reviews trust issues in AI through the lens of several built environment decision scenarios, e.g., weather prediction, disaster mitigation and response, urban sensing, and bridge health monitoring. It then outlines a framework to formalize trust, aiding researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in designing AI systems that serve societal interests.
Engaging All Elderly Residents in Community Renewal: Designer Spotlight Interview Tool for LLM Building
Authors: Hu Ruchen , Chen Zihui , Yang Mengshi , Wu Qiong
Published: November 2024

The natural language processing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) can significantly enhance designers' ability to quantify unstructured information and improve communication with users, which is particularly important in rapidly aging societies. As elderly individuals engage in community renewal projects, they often face comprehension and expression barriers due to differences in cultural backgrounds and cognitive abilities, which complicates the acquisition of tacit knowledge for designers. To address this, we developed an AI community renewal toolkit, CommUnity AI, utilizing the fine-tuned ChatGPT-4o model. This toolkit provides easy-to-understand feedback to older adults through the creation of visual and textual information cards, and its effectiveness was evaluated in our study. The experiment involved 24 older adults and 6 designers, divided into experimental and control groups, and three separate focus group interviews were conducted. Using the SERVQUAL model to analyze the results, we found that the elderly participants showed greater trust and acceptance of the toolkit compared to traditional interview methods.CommUnity AI provides high-quality feedback through language comprehension, data collection, and visual and textual feedback, effectively reducing communication time while considering the needs and comprehension abilities of the elderly. This study underscores the potential of LLMs in community co-design, offering theoretical and practical insights into how designers can collaboratively engage with elderly individuals, ultimately fostering more inclusive and friendly community environments.
Predictive Model for Partner Agencies Dependency on Food Banks
Authors: Ivuawuogu Henry , Jiang Steven , Davis Lauren , Hamilton Mikaya
Published: November 2024

In the quest for equitable resource distribution within food banks and their partner agencies, understanding the dependencies of these agencies on food banks emerges as a critical factor. This study investigates the intricate dynamics influencing agency dependency ratios, exploring the complex factors that shape the demand for food resources. Leveraging historical self-reported dependency ratio data, this preliminary study employs predictive modeling using Multiple Linear Regression to forecast agency dependencies on food banks. The primary objective is to discern the underlying factors that significantly impact agency dependency ratios. Employing Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) as a feature selection technique, the study identifies the key variables that capture the essence of the dataset. Identifying the variables that contribute the most to the model paves the way for robust predictive modeling. This study offers a comprehensive approach to understanding and predicting agency dependencies on food banks. The findings hold significant implications for non-profit hunger relief organizations, aiding in strategic decision- making for equitable resource distribution.
Comparison of AI Model Serving Efficiency: Response Time and Memory Usage Analysis
Authors: Yeon Kim Ji , Hyeon Jo Seong , Sang-hyun Ha , Hwan Kim Ki , Jin Kang Young , Chan Jeong Seok
Published: November 2024

NLP (Natural Language Processing) models are in increasing demand, making the research into effective serving methods crucial. Particularly, cost efficiency and rapid response times are key factors in the serving process of NLP models. This paper compares various methods for optimizing the serving of NLP models. Three serving methods were applied using REST API, TensorFlow Serving, and TensorFlow.js, and each method's response speed and memory usage were evaluated. This research is thought to provide foundational guidelines for enhancing the efficiency of serving NLP models, aiming to minimize potential issues in the serving process and improve user experience through such studies.
Contemporary Innovative Application of Ancient Glaze Craft under the Perspective of Non-Heritage Revitalization
Authors: Yuan Yuxi , Luo Yan
Published: November 2024

Ancient glaze is a material aesthetics with Chinese cultural characteristics, and the ancient glaze firing process combines art and culture as a national intangible cultural heritage. However, in the context of modernization and the impact of contemporary emerging art and high technology, the inheritance and development of the application of ancient glaze craft is limited. This paper takes the ancient glazing craft as a carrier, analyzes and summarizes the deficiencies in the existing specific design practice cases, and proposes a more systematic and structured design thinking framework, from material to spiritual to organizational levels of creation.Taking the large-scale glaze art installation of Fuyao University of Science and Technology "Heart Like Bodhi" designed by Prof. Luo Yan's team from the School of Design of Shanghai Jiaotong University as an example, this paper discusses how to utilize ancient glaze craft to carry out contemporary design innovation, and combine science and technology to realize the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.