bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumatic Orbital Compartment Syndrome: A Sight Threatening Emergency
Authors: Singh Kinsuk , Shrestha Gulshan Bahadur
Published: September 2019

Orbital compartment syndrome is a rare presentation of orbital trauma and is an ophthalmic emergency. Delay in clinical diagnosis and subsequent surgical intervention will lead to loss of vision in nick of time. We presented a case series of orbital compartment syndrome secondary to trauma who presented to the emergency department of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital during the devastating earthquake in April 2015. Clinical diagnosis of orbital compartment syndrome was made in the bedside and all the patients underwent emergency lateral canthotomy and inferior cantholysis. This case series was aimed to describe clinical features and management of orbital compartment syndrome.
Shabbir Syndrome: Case Report of a Rare Disease
Authors: Meel Rachna , Wadhwani Meenakshi
Published: September 2019

Purpose: To report a case of Laryngeal Onycho Cutaneous Syndrome in a 10 year old child presenting with an ocular surface mass.

Methods: A 10 year old boy presented in the out-patient department with a painless mass in left eye. There was history of airway obstruction requiring tracheotomy in early childhood and recurrent skin ulcerations. Aslit lamp examination revealed fleshy mass arising from the supero-nasalconjunctiva of left eye. Systemic examination revealed ulcerative lesions on cheeks and ears with dystrophic nails in hands and feet.

Results: The ocular surface lesion was treated successfully with topical steroid drops.

Conclusion: Steroids may be useful in treating early lesion of ocular surface in LOCS. The importance of regular follow must be emphasized for timely management of frequent granulation tissue outgrowth in bid to avoid development of severe symblepharon and blindness.
Significance of Mechanical Properties in Design and Application
Authors: Kaufman J. Gilbert
Published: September 2019

Understanding the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys is useful for the designer for choosing the best alloy and establishing appropriate allowable stress values, and for the aluminum producer to control the fabrication processes. This article discusses the nature and significance of mechanical property data and of stress-strain curves detailing the effects of mechanical properties on the design and selection of aluminum alloys. The properties include tensile, compressive, shear, bearing, creep and creep-rupture, fatigue, and fracture resistance properties.
Educational Responses to Socioeconomic Inequality
Authors: Bures Laura
Published: September 2019

Socioeconomic inequality continues to be a major concern both internationally and within Canada. Educational outcomes for children are one of the key areas affected by this reality. Schools are considered institutions responsible for promoting the social mobility of children. However, due to increasing social, political, and economic disparities among families, schools have redesigned themselves to ensure this idea persists. This paper examines how parental inconsistencies, lack of supportive home environments, and financial burdens associated with low socioeconomic status families have a negative influence on children’s educational outcomes. It investigates why schools have become concerned with implementing programs to help alleviate the effects of socioeconomic inequalities on children and their families. A discussion of the various strategies schools have put in place to integrate struggling children, families, and communities is included. Issues arise in regard to how these programs will be funded, who is responsible for these children within schools, and recommendations going forward. School boards need to be allocated more funding and support from macro level institutions such as the government and health boards if they hope to find a solution.
Religion and Youth Delinquency
Authors: Erickson Christine
Published: September 2019

This project looks at the impact that religion has on youth delinquency. The project examines religion through social control theory and explores religion as an agent of social control for its members, in particular youth. The project analyses the relationship between religious affiliation and youth delinquency and considers how belonging to a religious community decreases the likelihood of youth participating in delinquent behaviors. The analysis suggests that being part of a strong community and having a positive value system reduces the likelihood of youth becoming delinquent. Additionally, this implies that there are ways to reduce the likelihood of delinquency occurring and that involvement in a religious community is a valuable method for keeping youth from becoming delinquent.
Experimental Study of Thermal Effect on Performance of PVC Pipes Using ANOVA Analysis
Authors: Sabah Kassim Muna , Kareem Radhi Sajeda , Fadhil Hussein Al-Maliki? Ammar
Published: September 2019

In this study thermal effect at high pressure on Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) pipes studied where a test rig is built and the pipe has a diameter (d=0.5 in). The temperatures of water are varied (40, 60 and 80 cº) and the pressure is raised by using tester to reach (700 psi). The relationship between pressure and Reynolds number is discussed for the pipe used in this study with another pipe has a dimension (d= 0.75 in). ANOVA Analysis used to find the correlation of parameters effect the performance of CPVC pipes. The experimental results showed that the pressure drop increases with discharge increased at different values of temperature, when the pressure increased at constant temperature the friction losses is increased, where the values of friction losses were 4.8 ×10-4 , 8×10-4 and 2.4×10-3 mm at 100, 300 and 500 psi respectively. Thus the pipe is damage at pressure (500 psi) and temperature (80 Cº) when the thickness is (3.1 mm).
The Academic Reserve
Authors: Baram Gil , Ben-Israel Isaac
Published: September 2019

Why is Israel world-renowned as the ‘start-up nation’ and a leading source of technological innovation? While existing scholarship focuses on the importance of skill development during Israel Defense Forces (IDF) service, we argue that the key role of the Academic Reserve has been overlooked. Established in the 1950s as part of David Ben-Gurion’s vision for a scientifically and technologically advanced defense force, the Academic Reserve is a special program in which the IDF sends selected high school graduates to earn academic degrees before they complete an extended term of military service. After finishing their service, most participants go on to contribute to Israel’s successful high-tech industry. By focusing on the role of the Academic Reserve, we provide a broader understanding of Israel’s ongoing technological success.
Çocuklarda Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeyin Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Performanslarıyla İlişkisi
Authors: GÜLER Dursun
Published: September 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda sosyo-ekonomik düzeyin sporcu performansı ile olan ilişkisinin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmaya, Burdur’daki ortaokullarda okuyan ve okullar arası futbol müsabakalarında futbol oynayan 109 gönüllü sağlıklı erkek öğrenci katıldı. Dataların analizinde, tüm parametrelere yönelik ortalama, standart sapma, maksimum ve minimum değerleri alındı. Çalışmaya katılan tüm öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ile fiziksel, fizyolojik ve teknik özellikleri arasında ilişki olup olmadığı Korelasyon Analizi (Pearson) testi ile belirlendi. Değerlendirme sonucunda, anne eğitim düzeyi ile barfikste kol çekme (P<0,01) ve dikey sıçrama (P<0,05) arasında; baba eğitim düzeyi ile kilo, VKİ, yağ yüzdesi, esneklik, barfikste kol çekme ve dikey sıçrama arasında (P<0,05) anlamlı doğrusal ilişki, baba eğitim düzeyi ile ektomorfik yapı arasında anlamlı (P<0,05) ters ilişki görülmektedir. Anne ve baba eğitim düzeyi arttıkça anaerobik güçte anlamlı (P<0,01) şekilde artmaktadır. Çocukların yaşadıkları çevre modernleştikçe 10 m  koşu (P<0,05)  ve 30 m koşu (P<0,01) performansları anlamlı pozitif ilişki göstermektedir. Çocuklar kendilerine ait odaya sahip oldukça vücut yoğunluklarında anlamlı (P<0,05) artış gözlenirken, esneklikleri ve endomorfik yapılarında anlamlı (P<0,05) düşüş gözlenmektedir. Diğer değişkenlerle performans kriterleri arasında istatistiki bakımdan anlamlı (P>0,01, P>0,05) bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, sürekli aktif olan çocuklarda, anne-baba eğitimi ve yaşam çevrelerinin kol ve bacak kuvvetleri, yağ düzeyleri, hareketlilik ve anaerobik güçlerine etkileri olabilmektedir.
MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURE SELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS
Authors: GÜLBANDILAR Eyyüp , ÖZMEN AKYOL Serel , KOÇAK Yılmaz
Published: September 2019

Cement mortar mixture consists of different materials as the content. The materials which make up this mixture and the selection of this mixture have a vital proposition for the constructions in which this mixture is used. In this selection process, it is very complicated to decide which one material and how to use in the selection. Fuzzy decisionmaking theory is a very useful method that can be used in such decision-making problems. In this study, it was preferred to use the fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method to find the best cement mortar mixture. For this purpose, the optimum sorting was done for 40 alternatives using five criteria. These five criteria used are; The age of the samples (days), fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), compressive strength (MPa) and ration of FA+SF mixtures. As a result, this study shows that the presented fuzzy TOPSIS model is able to effectively evaluate fuzziness in the multi-criteria decision process.
SAF BAKIR VE MAGNEZYUM ALAŞIMININ SÜRTÜNMEKAYNAĞI
Authors: TORUN Osman
Published: September 2019

Fiziksel özellikleri ve ergime sıcaklıkları farklı olan malzemelerin
geleneksel kaynak yöntemleri ile kaynaklanması oldukça zordur. Sürtünme kaynağı
son yıllarda endüstriyel uygulamalarda özellikle farklı malzemelerin kaynağında
yaygın olarak kullanılan katı hal kaynak yöntemlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada,
saf bakır malzeme ve magnezyum alaşımı sürtünme kaynak yöntemiyle
kaynaklanmıştır. Sürtünme kaynak işlemi farklı sürtünme sürelerinde, sabit
sürtünme ve yığma basıncı, yığma süresi ve devir altında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Sürtünme kaynağı işlemi için sürekli tahrikli sürtünme kaynağı makinesi
kullanılmıştır. Kaynak işleminden sonra, kaynak ara yüzeylerinin mikroyapısı,
taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelenmiştir. Bir matristen başlayarak
diğerine mikro sertlik ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Kaynak bölgesinin mukavemeti özel
olarak tasarlanmış bir kesme test cihazı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Tarayıcı
elektron mikroskobu görüntüleri sürtünme kaynak ara yüzeylerinde herhangi bir
çatlak, boşluk ve oksit tabakasının olmadığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kaynak
arayüzeyinde bir difüzyon bölgesi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kesme testi sonuçları,
kaynak ara yüzünün kesme mukavemetinin kaynak süresi arttıkça arttığını
göstermiştir.
HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBERS: A REVIEW ON CURRENT STATE OF ART AND FUTURE CHALLENGES
Authors: AVCİ Huseyin , HASSANİN Ahmed , HAMOUDA Tamer , KILIÇ Ali
Published: September 2019

Improving properties of polymeric and non-polymeric fibers, for example mechanical, dimensional stability, thermal degradation, and etc. with understanding a recent theoretical investigation on the solid mechanism of single crystal growth leads to obtain fiber-based products with unusual characteristics. Similarly, high performance fibers are important engineering products and widely used due to their outstanding mechanical property along with dimensional stability. They have found extensive use as fiber reinforcement and can be utilized in many applications such as cords, ropes, performance fabrics, electronic packaging, sports equipment and fiber optics (Hearle, 2001; Kerr, Chawla and Chawla, 2005). It is well known that the highest tenacity and elastic moduli reported for such fibers are still much lower than their theoretical values. An extensive open gap between theoretical values and practical results encourage scientists to workand improve the mechanical properties. On the other hand, due to their nonconventional chemistry and instrumentation, many researches have been concentrated on reducing its production costs. Additionally, there is no single fiber chemistry that can withstand all sort of end-use conditions. The objective of this review paper is to provide a critical andconstructive analysis on current state of art high performance fiber production and modification techniques. Current problems and novel solutions were emphasized separately.
A NEW MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND RANDOM KEY BASED METAHEURISTIC SOLUTION APPROACH FOR COURSE-ROOM-TIME ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM
Authors: KAMIŞLI ÖZTÜRK Zehra , SAĞIR Müjgan
Published: September 2019

This study presents a newly developed mixed-integer mathematical model for university course-room-time assignment problem. Optimal results with no soft constraint violations are obtained for some type of problem instances. As problem complexity increases it becomes more difficult to find feasible solution for this problem in a reasonable time. Therefore, a heuristic approach is often needed for such problems. In this study, a random key based genetic algorithm (RKGA) is developed. RKGA encoding is used in order to encode the chromosomes with a length of just the number of courses and not to use problem specific genetic operators and/or repair mechanisms. Well-known problem instances from the literature are selected to evaluate the outcome. The performance of RKGA is competitive to that of other algorithms especially for big size problems.
SOLUCAN GÜBRESİ ÜRETİM TESİSİ İÇİN BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ
Authors: ÖZEN İlke , ŞİMŞEK Zehra Cansu , ÖZÇELİK Feriştah , SARAÇ Tuğba
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada bir organik
gübre çeşidi olan solucan gübresi üretiminin yaygınlaşması amacıyla, bu alanda
yatırım yapmayı düşünen karar vericilere, yatırımın olurluluğu, farklı kısıtlar
(bütçe, alan, teknik vb.) altında üretilecek gübre miktarı, oluşacak maliyetler
ve grafik ile desteklenmiş ekonomik analizler açısından destek verecek bir
karar destek sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen karar destek sisteminin
karar vericiye sunacağı bilgilerin doğruluğunu sağlamak üzere öncelikle,
Eskişehir il sınırlarında yer alan bir tesis ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiş,
solucan miktarının zaman içindeki değişimini tahmin edebilecek bir tahmin
modeli oluşturulmuş ve bir solucan gübresi tesisinin olurluluk çalışmasında yer
alması gereken tüm maliyet kalemleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bütçe kısıtı
altında üretilen solucan gübresi miktarını eniyileyecek ve seçilmesi gereken
üretim yöntemi ve üretim kapasitesini belirleyecek bir karar modeli
geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen karar destek sistemi yatırımcıların olurluluk ve
ekonomik analizleri kolayca yapabilmelerini sağlayacağından, solucan üretiminin
yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Bu da ülke ekonomisi, çevre ve
insan sağlığı açısından olumlu sonuçlar doğuracaktır.
Fuerza explosiva y agilidad en jugadores de baloncesto.
Authors: Gordillo Jiménez Sonia Patricia , Benítez Vargas Doris Stella , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Sanabria Arguello Yofre Danilo
Published: September 2019

La fuerza explosiva y la agilidad son capacidades que permiten al cuerpo humano cambiar de posición en forma rápida y para el baloncesto resulta importante desarrollarlas, debido a que es un deporte de equipo con un alto nivel de exigencia física, técnica y táctica. El rendimiento no sólo va a depender de las cualidades individuales de cada jugador, sino que también, va a estar condicionado por su integración e interacción con el resto de compañeros del equipo. Por lo que resulta significativo evaluarlas, porque en la práctica del  juego se presentan numerables acciones, donde se requieren dichas capacidades. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la correlación que existe entre la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad de desplazamiento en los jugadores de baloncesto, realizando un análisis de cada capacidad y relacionándolas entre sí. En el estudio participaron 10 hombres y 10 mujeres pertenecientes a las selecciones masculinas y femeninas del equipo de Baloncesto representativo de la UPTC seccional Chiquinquirá. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó el Test de Bosco en la fuerza explosiva y el Test de Illinois en la agilidad. De esta manera, en el test de Illinois se encuentra que los hombres de este estudio muestran un promedio de 16,92±0,44 segundos, y un coeficiente de variación de un 2,6%, donde el  100% de los deportistas se encuentran en el promedio según el baremo de evaluación. Para el caso de las mujeres presenta un promedio de 19,34±1,27 segundos y un coeficiente de variación de un 6,56%, esto demuestra que el 80% están en promedio, el 10% en una calificación sobre promedió y el 10% restante en bajo promedio. Y en el test de Bosco, los hombres muestran un promedio de: en el salto de SJ 3735,68±499,77 Watts: en el CMJ 3244,50±338,13Watts y en ABK 4078,03±426,37 Watts, demostrando una relación inversamente proporcional de r=-0,47 y p=0,170.  Para las mujeres el test de  Bosco determinó los siguientes resultados en SJ: 2266,63±380,82 Watts; en CMJ 1953,88±315,26 Watts y ABK 2375,28±422,34 Watts, mostrado una relación no significativa r=0,140 y p=0,700 lo cual indica que a pesar de que existe una correlación moderada entre las variables,  los valores no son significativos.
Correlación entre la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad en el fútbol sala.
Authors: Torrijos Briceño Julio Ferney , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Benítez Vargas Doris Stella
Published: September 2019

El estudio tuvo como objetivo correlacionar la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad en las jugadoras de fútbol sala de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia sede seccional Chiquinquirá. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo correlacional con un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico llevado a cabo por conveniencia, compuesta por 15 jugadoras de promedio en peso de 55,5 ± 6,9 kg, estatura de 158,6 ± 5,9 cm y edad de 20,33 ± 2,5 años, quienes realizaron dos test, uno de agilidad (Illinois) y otro de potencia (Bosco) utilizando 3 saltos Abalakov (ABK), Contramovimiento (CMJ), Squat Jump (SJ)  Resultados: Los resultados del test de agilidad (19,1 ±1,22 s dio como resultado que 13 de las 15 jugadoras  cuentan con agilidad promedio, otra sobre-promedio y la última en excelente, según tabla de valoración del test.

En el test de Bosco en el salto ABK las deportistas tuvieron un promedio de potencia de 1873,46 ± 231,48 watts, el SJ 1666,13 ±  226,17 watts y el CMJ 1699,80 ± 172,99 watts. Se utilizó un p≤0,05; la correlación existente  entre la agilidad y los saltos dieron datos para el CMJ de un r= -0,172 y una p valor de 0,541, lo cual existe en una ínfima relación entre las variables y no existe significancia. Para el caso del SJ  en relación con la agilidad se encontró una r= -0,52 y un p valor de 0,855, indica que no existe relación entre la agilidad y la fuerza explosiva dado que sus valores de relación son ínfimos, y con el ABK tampoco existe una relación de asociación, porque la r obtenida fue de 0,75 y el p valor de 0,790, lo que indica que se opta por la hipótesis nula en todos los casos. Se concluye que no hay correlación entre la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad en las jugadoras de futsal.
LA CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR A TRAVÉS DE LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA.
Authors: Ardila Roa John Alexánder ,  Jaimes Jaimes Gladys , Noy Martínez Miguel Orlando , Reina Cortés Bryan Orlando , Martínez Martínez Mónica Yaneth
Published: September 2019

Las actividades en la educación física son de vital importancia para disminuir las conductas agresivas en los estudiantes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue implementar un programa en educación física que mejorara la convivencia escolar del grado 803 del colegio Altamira Sur Oriental IED de la ciudad de Bogotá. Esta investigación está dentro del enfoque mixto, relacionando datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, a través de una triangulación de instrumentos de recolección de información. El diseño en que se fundamentó este proyecto se basó en las fases de la investigación acción. La unidad de trabajo fue el grado 803 Colegio Altamira Sur Oriental IED compuesto por 27 estudiantes (16 niños y 11 niñas) entre los 13 y 15 años de edad. Las conclusiones del trabajo investigativo se encuentran que el programa de educación física optimizó la necesidad del trabajo en equipo para lograr disminuir los problemas convivenciales presentados en dicho grado. El desarrollo de deportes alternativos, los cuales en su mayoría no son conocidos por los estudiantes, genera expectativa en ellos, mejorando la concentración y el aprendizaje, que son factores sustanciales en pro de mejorar la convivencia escolar.
REGISTRO NORMATIVO Y DESARROLLO DE LA LEGISLACIÓN PARA EL DEPORTE NACIONAL
Authors: Oliveros Gabriel Sebastián Eduardo
Published: September 2019

Objetivo general: dar a conocer la historia, evolución y organización, en cuanto al estado de gobernanza y organización de la federación colombiana de atletismo. Metodología: Este artículo es de revisión, con enfoque mixto, diseño transversal y alcance investigativo descriptivo. En la revisión bibliográfica se encontraron: 9.668 artículos, de los que se identificó que, únicamente, 182 artículos eran funcionales, porque, aportaban significativamente a la investigación, y, se encontraban distribuidos en las bases de datos de la siguiente forma: Scopus (27), ProQuest (28), Science Direct (37), Sport Discus (40), Google Académico (50). Resultados: son presentados de acuerdo con cada uno de los indicadores evaluados por el instrumento utilizado. Los artículos encontrados como funcionales aportaron y ayudaron a aclarar conceptos propios del objeto de estudio. Por ejemplo, la Carta Olímpica, que es el máximo referente mundial del deporte en el cual los principios fundamentales del Olimpismo marcan un camino desde la filosofía, objetivos, acciones, derechos y deberes. Así mismo, registros normativos del desarrollo del deporte en base, por ejemplo, a la educación. La educación es un derecho fundamental y que el deporte contribuya en este proceso es un tema fundamental para que el Gobierno Nacional.  El estado lo manifiesta en un artículo de la Constitución Política de 1886 donde: “El Estado tendrá, sin embargo, la suprema inspección y vigilancia de los institutos docentes, públicos y privados, en orden a procurar el cumplimiento de los fines sociales de la cultura y la mejor formación intelectual, moral y física de los educandos.” (Congreso de la República, 1936). Conclusiones: Es evidente el crecimiento y desarrollo en cuanto a la organización del deporte a nivel nacional. Además, La creación de la ley 181, supone un punto de quiebre para la normatividad, legislación y evolución del deporte colombiano.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MEROKOK PADA PEKERJA DI PT ELNUSA TBK WAREHOUSE KARANGAMPEL TAHUN 2019
Authors: Khanifah Khanifah , Evendi Aman , Syaputra Eko Maulana
Published: September 2019

PT Elnusa Tbk Warehouse Karangampel merupakan perusahaan nasional  yang menguasai kompetensi di bidang jasa minyak dan gas bumi. Jumlah mayoritas pekerja berjenis kelamin laki – laki mengakibatkan jumlah konsumsi rokok di PT Elnusa Tbk meningkat. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit akibat kerja, diantaranya yaitu kasus penyakit jantung koroner yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian mendadak.

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penyuluhan Bahaya Merokok Dengan Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Merokok Pada Pekerja di PT Elnusa Tbk Warehouse Karangampel Tahun 2019.

Metode Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment) dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 pekerja. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi yang bersedia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil penelitian yaitu Ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan bahaya merokok dengan perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap merokok pada pekerja di PT Elnusa Tbk Warehouse Karangampel dengan Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 (< α = 0,05).

Sebaiknya perusahaan selalu memberikan informasi berupa penyuluhan dengan media visual berupa X-Benner atau Roll Benner untuk pekerjanya baik tentang bahaya-bahaya merokok maupun tentang cara untuk berhenti merokok dan pihak perusahaan memperketat kebijakan tentang larangan merokok di tempat kerja kecuali tempat-tempat khusus yang sudah disediakan dengan cara memberikan sanksi sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama.
Merubah Ancaman Bahaya Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Menjadi Peluang Ekonomi
Authors: Maharso Maharso , Darmiah Darmiah , As Zulfikar Ali
Published: September 2019

Abstrak : Changing the Threat of tofu Wastewater Hazardous to be Economical Oppurtunities. Wastewater from Tahu industry known as “whey” are offensive and be able to cause negative impact to the environment. This problem is caused by the characteristic of whey which is hot, acid, and containing much organic material. Because of this characteristic, their dissolve oxygen is also zero ppm. Measurement of tahu and tempe wastewater in Semanan, Jakarta Barat showed that the whey contains 1.324 mg/l of BOD5, 6.698 mg/l of COD, 84,4 mg/l of NH4, 1,76 mg/l of nitrate and 0,17 mg/l of nitrite 1). The potential hazard of whey to aquatic life can be measured by counting the concentration of whey’s parameter which be able to cause the death of tilapia (LC50), that is from 3,80% up to 11,5% at 24 hours exposure; 3,67% up to 14,30% at 72 hours exposure; and 3,38% up to 12,10% at 72 hours exposure 2). On the other hand, Acetobacter can change sugar to be vinegar, with byproduct is film coat “nata” floating. Factors influencing Acetobacter growth are sources of Carbon and Nitrogen. Appropriate nutrient content will produce “rendemen nata” (de coco) maximum, that is up to 93,3% 3). This study aims to know does the whey which is added by Acetobacter xylinum can produce nata de soya?. The result gave information that if into the whey added the Acetobacter (made from ripe pineapple) as a starter, and urea in acidic condition, would produce rendemen nata approximately 30%–40%. 4). Keywords: wastewater of tahu industry; nata de soya of whey
Efektivitas “Portable UV Disinfection” dalam Menurunkan Angka Bakteri (Escherichia Coli Spp) pada Air Minum
Authors: A. Syarifudin , As Zulfikar Ali , Setiadi Gunung
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Effectivity of “Portable UV Disinfection” to Decrease Bacterial Number (Escherichia Coli Spp) in Drinking Water. Disinfection using ultraviolet ray is faster, more accurate and chiefer. This research aims to measure the effectivity of portable UV disinfection to decrease bacterial number (E. Coli) in drinking water. This research used true experiment methods with postest only control group design on laboratory scale. Drinking water contained E. Coli taken from wheel then disinfected by ultraviolet ray. Variation of treatment included variation of water depth 10, 15, dan 20 cm and variation of detention time 0, 1, 5, 10, dan 20 minutes. The result show ultraviolet ray been able to kill E. Coli in drinking water. Removal efficiency of E. Coli at 10 cm water depth with 0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 minutes detention time were 0,0%, 75,0%, 76,2%, 98,0%, and 98,3% particularly. At 15 cm water depth, removal efficiency of E. Coli were 0,0%, 36,3%, 58,2%, 68,0%, dan 89,0% particularly. At 20 cm water depth, removal efficiency of E. Coli were 0,0%, 56,1%, 77,5%, 83,9%, dan 88,1% particularly. Statistical test showed the number of killed bacteria based on detention time was difference significantly. The longer time to be flashed the killed bacterial more. Flash of ultraviolet ray with lumination be able to kill the bacterial more effective.Key Words : Portable UV Disinfection;  E. Coli;  drinking water
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Kualitas Fisik Rumah Desa Penda Asam Barito Selatan
Authors: Darmiah Darmiah , Santoso Imam , Maharso Maharso
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Residential density and housis physical quality in the Penda Asam Village of district South Barito 2014. A house that doesn’t meet the physical requirements can cause immune deficiencies so that the diseases so easily affected. This research aims to know the physical quality’s house and residential density in the Penda Asam’s village of South hamlet subdistrict South Barito regency 2014. This research design was cross sectional with  observation method, and measurement. The research population is 195 head of family with 51 houses sample. Data analysis was based on Kepmenkes RI No.829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 about health housing requirements. The research result showed physical quality’s house: the kind of zinc roof as many as 35 houses 68,6% and 11,8% multiroof. The lighting eligible as 74,5%; ineligible as 25,5%, the temperature eligible as 7,8%; ineligible as 92,2%, the humidity eligible as 17,6%; ineligible as 82,4%, the residential density not solid’s category as 45%; solid’s category as 55%. The effort to overcome the problem: open the window in the morning, keep the ventilation system so that air circulation can be fluently, do reforestation around the house so that the environment condition becomes cool. Keywords:  Residential Density, House Physical (the kind of roof; lighting; temperature;   humidity)
Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Pengawas Minum Obat TB-Paru dengan Kesembuhan Melalui Studi Epidemiologi Bersifat Analitik
Authors: Maharso Maharso , As Zulfikar Ali , Santoso Imam
Published: September 2019

Abstract : Analysis Of Relationship Between Supporting The Observer Of  Pulmonary Tb Treatment With Cured By Analitycal Epidemiological Studies. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which are virulent and lethal. One of ten latent infections (hidden) will develop into active disease, which if not treated properly will be fatal for the patient. Most of TB patients can be recovered, if they meet the applicable provisions of the treatment. Epidemiological studies about relationship between supporting the observer of  pulmonary tb treatment with cured in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan, prove not associated statistically. While in Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat, shows there is significantly association between supporting the observer of  pulmonary tb treatment with cured. The problem is which one of the finding be able to be the base of decision making in management of pulmonary TB program nationally. The purpose of this study was getting explanation and base of decision making, whether the finding in 2 puskesmas which produce different finding be able to be base of general decision making (inferensial). The epidemiological study used systematic review methods. Source of research data was from the literature, obtained through the Internet, relevant research, especially research in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan dan di Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat. The result showed that epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang had some similiarity that were analytical, used chi–square test, and in the method of sampling (Non Probability).  While in other study method was different, both in study design, number of sample, and the respondent's age criteria. Finding of epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang is inferential, so that only are specific site and does not apply to other population. Keywords : analitycal epidemiology, pulmonary-tb
Gambaran Karakteristik Pekerja dan Kejadian Kecacingan di Tambang Intan Tradisional Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Supriyadi Yohanes Joko
Published: September 2019

Abstract : Characteristics Description Of Workers And Events In Mine Intantradisional Helminthiases Banjarbaru City. Description of Characteristics and Genesis Helminthiases Workers in Traditional Diamond Mine Banjarbaru . The disease is common worm infection in the community and are often considered harmless. This condition if left unchecked will mengakibatkatkan malnutrition, decreased endurance and work productivity , symptoms of chronic worm infection is the occurrence of anemia. One of the biggest potential danger from mining activities are biological factors that worm infection . This study aims to describe the characteristics of workers and events kecacingandi traditional diamond mines in the district Cempaka Banjarbaru . This research is descriptive . The study population was all workers in the traditional diamond mine in the village of Desa Sungai Tiung, Kelurahan Cempaka, Banjarbaru city with a sample size of 60 people . The variables studied were the characteristics of workers and the incidence of intestinal worms . The results of the study illustrates the proportion of 46-50 year age mostly ( 25 % ) , the majority of elementary education level ( 73.3 % ) , long working mostly 6 hours ( 50 % ) , most of the work period 16-20 years ( 28 , 3 % ) , long break 1-1.5 hours ( 100 % ) , the largest work activities that pelinggangan fine sand ( 45 % ) , normal nutritional status ( 46.7 % ) , lack of knowledge level ( 63.3 % ) ; using PPE at work ( 63.3 % ) ; Good personal hygiene ( 51.7 % ) , bowel habits are not eligible ( 60.0 % ) and worm infection ( 33.3 % ) . Expected workers use personal protective equipment , health checked regularly , get used to living a clean and healthy behavior and positive special miners infected worms always take medicine and health centers as well as familiarize dengaan consultation defecate in the toilet / latrine healthy . Keywords : Characteristics of tradisional miners, worm infection
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Daun Cengkeh Terhadap Jumlah Lalat Hijau Yang Hinggap Selama Proses Penjemuran Ikan Asin
Authors: Abdullah S. Khonsa , Wahyudin Dindin
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The effect of concentration solution leaf clovers (syzigium aromaticum) to total flies green (chrysomya megacephala) which perch in fish salted during drying process. The Food is anything that comes from biological sources and water, whether treated or untreated, which is applied as a food or beverage for human consumption. Almost 65% of fishery products in Indonesia is still processed by salting which produces salted fish products. The leaf clovers (Syzigium aromaticum) is one kind of plant that can be used as a natural insecticide reppelent vegetable because it contains an active substance that is believed Euganol not liked by the flies. The purpose of this research conducted to determine differences in various concentration of leaf clovers (Syzigium aromaticum) on the number of green flies (Chrysomya megacephala) that settle during the drying process of salted fish. Type of research was experimental design with posttest only control group design. The results of this study include the average number of flies alighted during the drying process anchovies (8 hours), using a concentration of 1.56% leaf clovers as many as eight tails, 3.12% concentration of 7 animals. 6.25% concentration of 4 tails, a concentration of 12.5% as much as 3 tails, a concentration of 25% by 2 tails, and a concentration of 50% as much as 1 tail. With a P value (0.000) <α confidence level of 95%, or by comparing the value of F (1363.000)> F table (4.06), then there is the influence of leaf clovers various concentration on the number of flies that settle during the drying process anchovies. The application of this method can be applied especially in an environment that produces the manufacture of salted fish. as a replacement for chemical insecticides to repel flies. Keywords: Reppelent; Syzigium aromaticum; Chrysomya megacephala
Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Tenaga Perawat Dan Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Pelita Insani
Authors: Zubaidah Tien , Arifin Arifin , Jaya Yudha Afiat
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The use personal protective equipment on nurses and midwifes in Pelita Insani’s Hospital. The hospital is an institution and public services working in the field of health services with the use of equipment high technology, materials, and medicines are harmful to health for diagnostic measures, therefore, exposure of medical personnel at the hospital against hazardous materials and seedling diseases have a high risk to the health status of health personnel. The purpose of this research was  to gain an overview of the use of personal protective equipment on nurses and midwifes in Pelita Insani’s hospital, Martapura. The study was an observational cross-sectional study design, namely direct observation on the application of the use of personal protective equipment in Pelita Insani’s hospital, Martapura then analyzed based on the theories and regulations. This study did not use sampling or total population of as many as 48 nurses and midwifes in Pelita Insani’ hospital, Martapura. The results showed the male sex more is not better in terms the use of personal protective equipment (66.67%), 56.52% of nurses and midwifes in the age range 20-27 years was not good in terms of the use of personal protective equipment . Level of education, length of service and length of employment showed 58.33% was not good in terms of the use of personal protective equipment. The nurses were not good in terms of the use of personal protective equipment (62.07%). Availability of personal protective equipment in Pelita Insani’s hospital, Martapura already available enough for all nurses and midwifes. The need for counseling are scheduled on a regular basis about the benefits of personal protective equipment to increase self-awareness of nurses and midwives and accompanied with strict supervision.Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment, nurses and midwifes, hospital
Aplikasi Penyemprotan Perasan Daun Kamboja (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Kematian Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Yuliana Vina , Yamtana Yamtana , Kadarusno Abdul Hadi
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Spraying application leaf squeeze kamboja (plumeria acuminata) to death fly house (musca domestica). Housefly (Musca domestica) is a vector for transmission of various types of mechanically transmitted diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid, salmonellosis and viral gastrointestinal diseases. One of the control flies using environmentally friendly plant-based insecticides.  Researchers used insecticides in the form of freshly squeezed vegetable leaf with frangipani (Plumeria acuminata). The objective was to knowing the influence of leaf squeeze spraying frangipani with a concentration of 40 percent, 50 percentand and 60 percent of the death house fly. This study uses experimental design With Post Test Only Control Group Design. The object of this study is the 480 flies were obtained from the TPS Market Tlagareja. This research was carried out by spraying the leaf squeeze frangipani at a concentration of 40%, 50% and 60%. Counting the number of deaths house fly performed after 24 hours. The results of this research are there meaningful influence of sraying the frangipani leaf squeeze againts the death house flies and the value of sig 0,000. Concentration of 40%, 50%, and 60% respectively can be deadly flies an average of 5 tails, 10 tails and 15 tails. The most effective concentration was 60% obtained from the LSD test with significance level of 0.000 and Different Mean values (IJ) is the largest 10.00000. The conclusion is an effect spraying frangipani leaf squeeze with a concentration of 40%, 50%, and 60% of the death house fly. The most effective concentration to kill flies is at 60%, with an average mortality of flies 15 tails. Keywords: frangipani leaf, house flies, insecticide plant
Tingkat Kebisingan Di Kawasan Permukiman Sekitar PLTD Muara Teweh
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , As Zulfikar Ali , Maharso Maharso
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Level of Noise in the residential around muara teweh’s PLTD. Muara Teweh’s PLTD was one of the regional companied responsible for the provision of electricity serviced. The impact of the operation of the PLTD is the emergence of noise caused by the PLTD engine so that it appeared on public complainted, especially communication disordered, disordered of physiological and psychological disordered. This study aims to determine the noise level and subjective complainted felt in residential areas around Muara Teweh’s PLTD. This research was a descriptive observational describe the noise level in residential areas Muara Teweh’s PLTD. This study include cross-sectional design that aims to determine the noise until at residential areas around Muara Teweh’s PLTD and connect with public complainted in residential areas around Muara Teweh’s PLTD. The measurement resulted show noise levels in residential areas around Muara Teweh’s PLTD exceeded the NAV according KEPMEN / LH / 48/1996, which is 62.9 dBA in the North, 70.4 dBA in the Northeast, 69.3 dBA in the East , 69.4 dBA in the direction of the Southeast, 72.3 dBA in the south, 72.2 dBA in the direction of the Southwest, 78.2 in the West and 75.5 dBA in the northwest. Subjective complainted of the most widely felt in residential areas Muara Teweh’s PLTD form (45.9%), headache (56.8%), discomfort (91.9%), insomnia (83.8%) fast and emotions (40.5%). Efforts should be madeto controlnoise levelsand complaintsaregiving them the toolsnoise suppressioninengine room, thickenthe barrier, put upcurtainsat thewindows of the houseanddo notoftenopen thedoor. Keywords         :           Noisy environment, residential noise
Nilai Resistivitas Dengan Variasi Jarak Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Gunung Kupang Banjarbaru
Authors: Hardiono Hardiono , Santoso Imam , Arifin Arifin
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Nilai resistivitas dengan variasi jarak di tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah Gunung Kupang Banjarbaru. Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Gunung Kupang Banjarbaru terletak di Kecamatan Cempaka.  Pembuangan  sampah di TPA ini rata rata  1000 m3 atau 65 - 85 ton per hari.  Pada daerah ini diduga terdapat rembesan air lindi.  Tujuan penelitian ini diperolehnya gambaran pola distribusi akumulasi rembesan air lindi di sekitar TPA Gunung Kupang berdasarkan nilai resistivity (tahanan jenis listrik). Metode penelitian secara  eksperimen    yaitu dengan menetapkan variasi jarak dari lahan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah kemudian dilakukan   pengukuran nilai resistivity lapisan tanah dan batuan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah variasi jarak dari TPA mulai dari 0, 10 meter dan 40 meter sedangkan variabel yang diteliti adalah nilai resisistivitas dari lokasi yang berhubungan TPA. Hasil penelitian menunnjukkan bahwa rerata nilai Resistivitas pada lintasan A (0 m dari TPA ) 13.075Ωm , pada lintasan B (10 m dari TPA ) 30.995 Ωm  dan pada Lintasan C (40m dari TPA ) 91.3 TPA 91.3 Ωm . Ada perbedaan bermakna rata-rata nilai Resisistivitas (p= 0.056). Rata-rata nilai resistivitas lintasan A(0 m dari TPA) dengan Lintasan B (10 m dari TPA). tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0.74) dan ada rembesan lindi pada jarak 10 m dari TPA. Rata-rata nilai resistivitas lintasan A(0 m dari TPA) dengan Lintasan C (40 m dari TPA) ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0.027). Rembesan cairan lindi  terbanyak memanjang dari jarak 0 sampai 100 meter pada lintasan A memanjang pada jarak 60 – 72.5 m pada lintasan B dan pada lintasan C memanjang pada jarak 80 – 140 m, dengan nilai resistivitas antara 2 – 8 Ωm. Disarankan penggunaan metode penyelidikan geolistrik konfigurasi Dipole dipole  Res2Dinv D bisa dipakai untuk evaluasi  tentang kemungkinan cemaran lindi dari Tempat pemrosesan Akhir sampah. Kata Kunci : Resistivitas, Jarak dan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah
Korelasi Iklim Kerja Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia TBK Bati-Bati Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Inayah Alfina , Zubaidah Tien , Maharso Maharso , Noraida Noraida
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Correlation of Work Climate With Occupational Accidents At PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Bati-Bati South Kalimantan. One of the working conditions that can cause health problems for workers is exposure to heat. Climate improper work may cause health problems and lead to impaired concentration of labor that resulted in accidents. This study aim to determine the relationship work climate with occupational accidents in animal feed production process unit in PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Bati-bati on Jl. A. Yani Km 35,5 Desa Nusa Indah Bati-Bati, Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan. Cross sectional study design with a total population of 30 labors and samples selected by total sampling were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the working environment at the 1st floor 28,69oC , on the 2nd floor 28,90oC and 3rd floor 30,50oC which means that the working climate on the 3rd floor exceeds NAB. Occupational accidents occurred on the 1st floor of  25% , the 2nd floor of 14,3 % and 3rd floor of to 63,6 %. From the results of the bivariate analysis using Chi-square test proved to be statistically significant relationship between work climate with the accident in unit production PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Bati-Bati. Efforts should be made to address the working environment exceeds the NAB is with improved ventilation and the provision of drinking water that meets the needs of labor and provision of clothes that absorb sweat like cotton. Keywords: Work Climate; Occupational Accidents; PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk
Hubungan Jumlah Perenang dengan Sisa Klor di Kolam Renang Antasari Banjarbaru Tahun 2016
Authors: Harariet Fadila , Darmiah Darmiah , Santoso Imam
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool as a means of public that usually visited by the people can potentially become vehicles for spreading germs through water contaminated media pool so that sanitation should always be considered. This study aims to determine the number of swimmers in the Swimming Pool Antasari Banjarbaru, determine residual chlorine in Swimming Pool. This type of research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all water swimming pool which used by swimmers and all swimmers in the pool by sampling as much as 5 spots, using correlation analysis. The results showed the number of swimmers on average were 151 swimmers with the lowest number were 113 swimmers and the highest were 223 swimmers. Residual chlorine inside the water of swimming pool was an average of 0.73 mg/L, the standard deviation was 0.71 mg/L with the lowest number was 0.01 mg/L and the highest number was 1.49 mg / L. The results of the analysis did not prove statistically no relationship with the rest of the swimmers amount of chlorine in Swimming Pool because H0 (p = 0.679> value α = 0.05) and the value of r was -0.218 so that the relationship can not be seen. Efforts to do so that residual chlorine water in Swimming Pool in accordance with the requirements is to conduct regular inspections both manager pool and the relevant agencies, maintain the quality of residual chlorine by adding chlorine stabilizer isocyanuric, and perform administration disinfection according to the dosage required to obtain results corresponding residual chlorine required pursuant Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990.

Keywords: Total swimmer; residual chlorine; swimming pool.