bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marrism and Soviet Folklore Studies: From the Archives of Mark Azadovsky
Authors:   German Academy of Language and Literature, Azadovsky Konstantin M.
Published: April 2023

The linguistic theory of the Soviet academician Nikolai Marr which in the 1930s captured Soviet humanities, including literary and folklore studies, had several stages: from an unrestrained glorification up to its complete defamation in 1950 (after Stalin’s article in “Pravda”). Heated discussions around the “paleontological method” resumed in Russia during the Perestroika and later, when most experts consider it as unfounded. The present publication is focused on the remembered evidence of Mark Azadovsky (1888–1954) who in the 1930s headed all folklore studies in Leningrad (in the Academy of Sciences as well as at the University) and who was at that time deeply involved in the principal events of folkloristic life and was well acquainted with its participants. His letter to the Moscow folklore scholar Vera Krupyanskaya (1897–1985), written in May 1952, represents a retrospective evaluation of Marr’s direction in Soviet folklore studies and gives, moreover, an answer to the question: who among the Soviet specialists in folklore could be regarded (and to what degree) as a real adherent of Marr’s school? After 1949, when Mark Azadovsky was subjected to public dishonor and dismissed from all of his academic positions, he had no possibility to express his views in public. However, he managed to indirectly influence the contents of one of the “anti-Marrist” articles typical of that time (“About the fallacious views of N.Ya. Marr and his followers in the field of the folklore studies” by Vladimir Chicherov). The story of this article, published in the magazine “Soviet Ethnography” (1952) presents an “intrigue” with some fascinating details.
“A Familiar Khlebnikov Specialist in Kiev.” For the 85th Jubilee of A.E. Parnis
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrov Alexander V.
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of Alexander E. Parnis, who is known as a foremost researcher of Velimir Khlebnikov’s works, Russian futurism and Russian literature of the early 20th century overall. The author of the article marks main landmarks of the creative biography of the scholar, evaluates his most significant works and shows their importance for modern history of Russian literature. The text includes some personal memoires by the author who has been on close friendly terms with A. Parnis for many years. The work of the scholar is not only an overcoming of the resisting material, which, thanks to his efforts, becomes а transformation of the hidden into the open, of the unknown into the knowable, but also, to a certain extent, an overcoming of himself. The main wish to the “hero of the day” is to complete his main work, i. e. the scientific biography of Velimir Khlebnikov, chapters from which are already beginning to reach the reader.
Bibliography of Publications by I.A. Bunin and V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina in the “Novyi Zhurnal” / “The New Review”
Authors:   А.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavlinsky Maksim S. ,   Vladimir Mayakovsky Central City Public Library
Published: April 2023

The article provides a complete bibliography of publications by I.A. Bunin and V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina in the “New Journal,” as well as publications prepared by the heirs (and researchers with their permission), namely L.F. Zurov, M.E. Green, Yu.V. Maltsev. The author of the article eliminates shortcomings and errors of bibliographers and adds previously missed publications.
“We are Looking for Money wherever there are Friends of Russian Art, Russian Poetry”: V.F. Zeeler and the Committee to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of K.D. Balmont's Literary Activity
Authors:   Takushoku University, Molodiakov Vassili E.
Published: April 2023

In 1935–1936 Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (1867–1942) suffered a serious nervous disease that interrupted his literary activity. The treatment, which required large expenses, deprived him of his livelihood, and Russian emigrants joined in helping the sick poet. A well-known public figure Vladimir Feofilovich Zeeler (1874–1954), secretary of the Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris, the driving force and treasurer of the Committee to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Balmont’s literary activity (official English translation: the Committee for the Recognition of the 50 years long literary activity of Constantin Balmont) established at the end of 1935, was particularly active in fundraising. The history of his relationship with the poet is generally known from Balmont’s published letters and poems addressed to Zeeler, and from Zeeler’s memoirs. This paper complements it with the text of the Committee’s appeal, most likely compiled by Zeeler, re-printed in full for the first time, and with the materials of Zeeler’s correspondence with sponsors published for the first time.
Analysis of genetic relationship and inbreeding coefficient of Hetian Qing donkey based on simplified genome sequencing
Authors: Liu Bo , Hanikezi Tulapu , Zhang Rongyin , Abulikemu Adili , Liu Li , Weiwei Wu , Juncheng Huang
Published: April 2023

A total of 32 individual samples of Hetian Qing donkeys were collected
in this study, including 4 male donkeys and 28 female donkeys. Genotype
data were collected by the Simplified Genome Sequencing (GBS)
technology, and then genetic diversity, genetic structure, inbreeding
degree and family analysis were carried out. The results showed that a
total of 55399 SNP loci were detected, and the genotype detection rate
of individuals was ≥ 90%; There are 45557 SNP loci through quality
control, of which 95.5% are polymorphic; The average effective allele
number is 0.048, the polymorphism information content is 0.273, and the
average minimum allele frequency is 0.250; The average observed
heterozygosity was 0.347, and the average expected heterozygosity was
0.340; The average IBS (state homology) genetic distance was 0.268;
There are 49 ROHs (homozygous fragments of genome length), 73.47% of
which are between 1 and 5 Mb in length. The average length of each ROH
is 1.75 Mb, and the average inbreeding coefficient is 0.003; The 32
Hetian Qing donkeys can be divided into 6 families, and the individual
number of each family is significantly different. To sum up, the Hetian
Qing donkey population has low heterozygosity, low inbreeding degree,
few families, and large differences in the number of individuals in each
family, which is easy to cause the loss of genetic diversity.
STUDY OF THE SALIVA AND URINE METABOLOME IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Authors: Marinho Kelly Cristine Tarquinio , Alves Levy , Mendes Maria , Dias Meriellen , Giovani Elcio
Published: April 2023

Rationale: Metabolome represents the collection of low molecular weight
compounds that originate from metabolic pathways of the body, drugs, and
microorganisms in the oral cavity. Objectives: The aim of study was to
evaluate the biofluid metabolome of kidney transplant recipients and
their possible association with periodontitis. Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, analytical, and descriptive study involving
61 patients, who visited the Dental School of Paulist University. The
patients were arranged in four groups: GT: kidney transplant recipients
without periodontal disease (n = 11); GTDP: kidney transplant recipients
with periodontal disease (n = 12); CG: normal renal function without
periodontal disease (n = 19); GCDP: normal renal function with
periodontal disease (n = 19). Saliva and urine samples were collected
for further metabolomic analysis. Statistical analyses were performed
using the principal component analysis (PCA), Venn diagram, Jaccard
index, and Permanova. Results: The study identified 23 and 30
metabolites common to the GT and GTDP groups when the saliva and urine
samples were analyzed, respectively; the benzene class and its
derivatives were overexpressed. Metabolites expressed in groups with
periodontal disease were related to bacterial metabolism and anaerobic
cell respiration. The most important metabolite for determining the
pattern of PCA performed in saliva and urine samples was ornithine and
palmitoleic acid, respectively. Conclusions: There was no significant
difference between the salivary and urinary metabolites when compared
among the four groups; however, it was possible to differentiate the
specific metabolites for each group and the relationships between them.
Metabolites shared in salivary samples of patients with periodontal
disease are related to fermentation process and bacterial metabolism,
suggesting that they are potential indicators for periodontal injury.
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacokinetics of Tamoxifen in a Zimbabwean breast cancer cohort
Authors: Mbavha Bianza , Thelingwani Roslyn , Chikwambi Zedias , Nyakabau Anna , Masimirembwa Collen
Published: April 2023

Tamoxifen is the most used hormonal therapy for estrogen receptor
positive breast cancer. CYP2D6 is the main enzyme in the metabolic
pathway of tamoxifen to endoxifen. Variations in endoxifen plasma
concentrations are associated with CYP2D6 polymorphisms. This study
aimed to determine the association between the CYP2D6 polymorphisms and
endoxifen plasma concentrations in a cohort of Zimbabwean breast cancer
patients (n = 40). TaqMan genotyping and copy number assays were done to
determine CYP2D6 genotypes. Tamoxifen and metabolites were quantitated
using LC-MS/MS. The population had high frequencies of the CYP2D6
reduced function alleles, *17 (15%) and *29 (18%). The median
endoxifen concentration was 4.78 ng/ml and 55% of the patients, mostly
intermediate metabolizers were below the endoxifen therapeutic threshold
5.97 ng/ml. The CYP2D6 phenotypes and activity scores were significantly
associated with endoxifen plasma concentrations (p = 0.0151) and with
endoxifen to N-desmethyl tamoxifen ratios (p = 0.0006).
Comparison of offspring growth models in Atlantic puffins
Authors: Kochvar Katja , Belenguer Raul Zabala , Bitton Pierre-Paul
Published: April 2023

Growth of morphological traits in Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)
offspring has typically been characterized by linear models, despite
clearly displaying nonlinear patterns. We assessed the fit of six
typical avian growth models to measurements of puffling mass, wing
length, and tenth primary feather length. Across all three biometrics,
the first- and second-best performing models were nonlinear, and the
worst performing model was the linear model. Specifically, the preferred
model for mass, wing, and tenth primary growth was the quadratic model,
logistic model, and extreme value function model, respectively. The
preferred models were used to generate separate growth curves for
individual chicks, from which parameter estimates for growth rate,
normalized growth rate, inflection value, and asymptotic value can be
extracted. These parameter estimates are easily interpretable and
comparable between several of the nonlinear models. We recommend the
reported models in future studies incorporating metrics of puffling
growth, and encourage the use of this methodology to explore nonlinear
growth patterns across avian species.
Identifying selected diseases of leaves using deep learning and transfer learning models
Authors: Mimi Afsana , Zohura Sayeda Fatema Tuj , Ibrahim Muhammad , Haque Riddho Ridwanul , Farrok Omar , Jabid Taskeed , Ali Md Sawkat
Published: April 2023

Leaf diseases may harm plants in different ways, often causing reduced productivity and, at times, lethal consequences. Detecting such diseases in a timely manner can help plant owners take effective remedial measures. Deficiencies of vital elements such as nitrogen, microbial infections and other similar disorders can often have visible effects, such as the yellowing of leaves in Catharanthus roseus (bright eyes) and scorched leaves in Fragaria × ananassa (strawberry) plants. In this work, we explore approaches to use computer vision techniques to help plant owners identify such leaf disorders in their plants automatically and conveniently. This research designs three machine learning systems, namely a vanilla CNN model, a CNN-SVM hybrid model, and a MobileNetV2-based transfer learning model that detect yellowed and scorched leaves in Catharanthus roseus and strawberry plants, respectively, using images captured by mobile phones. In our experiments, the models yield a very promising accuracy on a dataset having around 4000 images. Of the three models, the transfer learning-based one demonstrates the highest accuracy (97.35% on test set) in our experiments. Furthermore, an Android application is developed that uses this model to allow end-users to conveniently monitor the condition of their plants in real time.
Image communication and contemporary visualisation in the popularisation of archaeology
Authors: Markiewicz Małgorzata
Published: April 2023

In modern society where images begin to play a dominant role in the cognitive process, the use of visualisation as a carrier of information about archaeological research becomes more and more important. The main aim of this article is to consider visualisation as a method of education and protection of cultural heritage, as well as the role of image communication in popularising archaeology. These issues will be subject to a critical discussion in terms of advantages, possibilities and challenges resulting from the use of 3D reconstruction of prehistoric objects in museology, the Internet and popular science publications. In order to understand the idea of image communication in popularising the archaeological heritage better, an example of visualisations comprising a graphic part of museum exhibitions will be presented.
Early Middle Ages pottery with admixture of calcium carbonate in ceramic mass (examples from hillforts in the Nida Basin)
Authors: Tyniec Anna
Published: April 2023

Among vessels used in the Early Middle Ages in the area of western Lesser Poland, the special attention should be paid to specimens made of ceramic mass with leaning admixture composed of minerals containing calcium carbonate. Such vessels are usually determined as Cracow “white” pottery.
It seems that the centre of production of pottery with ceramic mass with admixture of calcium carbonate was situated in Lesser Poland in Cracow region. A particular place in this group has pottery production in the Nida Basin in hillforts in Stradów.
There is the matter if pottery with leaning admixture of calcium carbonate could have been some kind of a tribal emblem. It seems that it  could. The product so sensitive to changes, impermanent and challenging - for more than 200 years -was dominating among vessels in western Lesser Poland. The attachment to tradition of production vessels from challenging material requiring attention at each stage of production (mainly firing) testifies creating and maintaining the specific style and consciousness of its integrating meaning inside the group. From the outside it proves affiliation with the group. The group producing vessels made of calcium carbonate masses may be mentioned in written sources Vistulans.
Eneolithic flat axe from Raciborowice, site No. 7, Białopole commune, Chełm district
Authors: Bronicki Andrzej
Published: April 2023

This study is a contribution to research on copper metallurgy in the early Eneolithic (= Chalcolithic). The axe was discovered as a “single” artefact. It represents the category of flat axes with a convex cutting edge. The metallurgical mass consist of “pure” copper, or it may contain a small admixture of silver. The Raciborowice specimen corresponds well to the Szakálhát type, the Sárazsadány variant, and specifically to the two Budapest-Békásmegyer tools. According to Albert Schmitz’s classification, the tool from Raciborowice belongs to category 5 or to its variant marked as 6 (Beilform 5, 6). Categories 5 and 6 are dated to the early Eneolithic: from the transition of phase Ib to IIa, the entire phase II, up to phase IIIa. Their concentration occurs in Hungary and Slovakia, where are recorded in the Bodrogkeresztúr culture graves. The analysed artefact, should probably be related to the Lublin-Volhynian culture.
Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning with Data Mining
Authors: H Tanyildizi Kökkülünk
Published: April 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to make a categorical estimation of the absent/presence of heart disease by using some parameters (age, sex, cp, trestbps, chol, fbs, restecg, thalach, exang, oldpeak, slope, ca, thalach) of healthy and heart disease individuals. Material and Methods: The classification was obtained with multiple linear regression (MLR) of machine learning in the R Studio program. Machine learning has been improved by selecting parameters that have a high contribution to the prediction by using the Akaike information criterion. Results: The classification was performed using the biomarkers from glm.fit.1, which produced the lowest AIC value (237.48). The accuracy of the MLR model used was 88%, the precision was 93%, the sensitivity was 86%, and the specificity was 91%. It was found that age data from biomarkers contributed little to the prediction. Conclusion: MLR is a preferable method for categorical disease classification.
Analysis of Bulk and Surface Radiation Damage in n+ in p SFz Si Micro Strip Detectors for the Future High Luminosity Collider Experiments: TCAD Simulation and Measurements
Authors: K Srivastava Ajay
Published: April 2023

Within the framework of CERN RD50 collaboration, several radiation damage models for n/p-SFz, n-MCz Si have been explored for the better understanding of the experimental results in radiation damage analysis of the irradiated Si detectors. In the present paper, the important review on the microscopic radiation damage model for the p-type SFz Si detector combining the surface and radiation damage effects that can be used to simulate radiation damages effects in the heavily irradiated detectors for the good comparison of the experimental data and simulation result. The surface radiation damage models were extracted from the experimental measurements on the p-MOS capacitor and Gate-Controlled Diodes irradiated by Gamma or X-ray radiations in the range of 10 to 500 Mrad (Si). Whereas, the bulk damage model microscopic parameter was extracted from the experimental (TSC, DLTS) measurements on the n in p-SFz Si microstrip detector. The radiation damage (surface and bulk) models can be fed into the commercial Synopsys TCAD device simulator program for the designing and optimization of the detector, which can be used in the very harsh radiation environment of the HL-LHC, or FCC experiment. The objective of this analysis was to verify the experimental results using the new microscopic radiation damage models on the p-SFz Si for the radiation damage analysis of p- SFz Si detectors irradiated by proton, neutron or mixed at very high fluences. The results were verified by comparison of the experimental data with TCAD simulation.
Reformulating the Basics of Conventional Newtonian Physics, Quantum Physics and the Einstein Theories of Relativities Based on the newly discovered Topological Theory of Quantum Gravity (TTQG)
Authors: C Bhattacharya
Published: April 2023

The Newtonian physics, quantum physics and the theories of relativity suffer from a major Incompleteness on the ground of being unable to offer the topologies and the dimensionalities of the numerous physical variables. Out of the three very familiar dimensions of physical variables in conventional physics length (L), mass (M) and time (T), the two variables, namely mass and time are fully arbitrary and abstract. In Newtonian physics L, M and T are fully independent variables since no mathematical equation linking the said three variables have been proposed. It is an established fact and a matter of everyday experience that L, M and T are very much linked to each other and otherwise which, the universe could have taken either the infinite number of shapes of desire arising out of endless permutations and combinations of L, M and T or could have merged to fully length (LM°T°) or fully mass (L°MT°) or fully time (L°M° T). Max Planck tied up the five numbers of basic physical variables, length, time, mass, electric charge and temperature to the same source by linking all of them to the Newton’s Gravitational constant (G) and Planck constant (h). However, this attempt was also incomplete since the topologies of G and h, could not be put forward. Later on, the quantum physics even, could not erase the stamp of ‘abstractness’ as put on the physical variables like mass, time, temperature, gravitation, photon waves and many others. Neither the Newtonian physics nor the quantum physics can depict the dimensionalities of entropy, force, energy, acceleration, black hole, plasma state, etc. and as well cannot also tell us how a ‘photon’ looks alike or what the ‘gravitons’ are in reality. The recently discovered topological theory of quantum gravity (TTQG) revealed the following: 1. The phenomenon of gravitation is being linked to the intermolecular attractive forces. 2. Have defined all the above said physical variables as ‘gravitons’ in regard to entropy. 3. Presented the topologies and dimensionalities of the physical variables. 4. Introduced the inverse dimensionality concept in physics. 5. Proposed the mathematical equation relating L, M and T 6. Reformulated the basics of Newtonian physics, quantum physics and the special and general theories of relativity. 7. All the cosmic phenomena of the universe have been represented by a singularity graviton originated universal graviton cycle.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN SUPORTIF DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DIREKTIF DENGAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Karyawan PT. PJB UBJOM PLTU PACITAN)
Authors: Rahmadini Desi
Published: April 2023

AbstrakKesuksesan pemimpin dalam mendorong semangat kerja karyawannya sangat bergantung pada gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan. Kepuasan kerja karyawan dapat muncul dari kesuksesan tersebut yang kemudian melahirkan sikap loyal terhadap perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan suportif dan direktif bersama kepuasan kerja berdampak pada loyalitas karyawan PT. PJB UBJOM PLTU PACITAN. Dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kuantitatif, sampel penelitian ini mencakup keseluruhan anggota populasi yang berjumlah 120 orang karyawan PT. PJB UBJOM PLTU PACITAN. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dan uji sobel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepemimpinan Suportif dan Direktif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, (2) Kepemimpinan Suportif dan Direktif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan, (3) Kepemimpinan Suportif, Direktif dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan.Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Suportif, Kepemimpinan Direktif, Kepuasan Kerja, Loyalitas KaryawanAbstractThe success of a leader in encouraging employees’ work spirit is highly dependent on the leadership style applied. Employee job satisfaction can arise from this success which then leads to the establishment of their loyal attitude towards the company. This study aims to determine how supportive and directive leadership together with job satisfaction have an impact on employee loyalty at PT. PJB UBJOM PLTU PACITAN. By applying quantitative research methods, the sample of this study involves the entire population of 120 employees of PT. PJB UBJOM PLTU PACITAN. Research data were collected through questionnaires distributed online and analyzed using multiple linear regression and Sobel tests. The results show that (1) Supportive Leadership and Directive Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction, (2) Supportive Leadership and Directive Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee loyality, (3) Supportive Leadership, Directive Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Loyalty.Keywords: Supportive Leadership, Directive Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Employee Loyalty
ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRODUK FERMENTASE TAPE SINGKONG PADA BULAN RAMADHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KUESIONER
Authors: Saragih Putri Prisillia
Published: April 2023

kandungan gizi dalam singkong sangat tinggi sehingga singkong menjadi satu dari banyak bahan pangan utama masyarakat di Indonesia yang lumayan banyak diminati. Tape menjadi salah satu hasil dari lahan singkong yang prosesnya dengan fermentase. Tape banyak diminati masyarakat dengan rasa yang enak, harga yang terjangkau serta dapat dengan mudah ditemui. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis minat masyarakat terhadap produk tape sebagai makanan pendamping saat bulan Ramadhan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan analisis kuesioner dan analisis deskriptif, analisis data menggunakan skala Likert. Skala Likert merupakan skala pengukur instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pendapat, persepsi, serta sikap seseorang maupun kelompok tentang kebenaran serta fenomena sosial.
Temperature and Duration of Exposure on Chilling Injury of Safflower
Authors: Kereilwe Dineo , Emongor Vallantino E. , Malambane Goitseone
Published: April 2023

Chilling injury is one of the major abiotic stresses which influence the production and quality of the most economically important crops of tropical and subtropical origin. Although safflower is cold tolerant, the level of tolerance significantly differs with phenological stages. This problem poses a major threat to safflower growers in countries with Mediterranean type of climate. Therefore, a study was undertaken to identify the low temperature and duration of exposure which causes chilling injury at blooming stage. The results showed that chilling incidence occurred when safflower plants were exposure to 0 and 4°C for duration of 8 and 12 hours. Plants exposure to 4°C for 8 hours did not develop chilling injury, however plants exposed to 0°C for 12 hours all suffered from chilling. Hence the lower the chilling temperature and the longer the length of exposure, the more the chilling occurrence and severity in safflower.
Proses Pelaksanaan Supervisi oleh Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Ningsih Sumiati , Santoso Yulianto
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang terlaksananya proses pelaksanaan supervisi oleh kepala sekolah di SMKN 9 Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai proses pelaksanaan supervisi oleh kepala sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMKN 9 Padang yang berjumlah 65 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling yang mana pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Isaac dan Michael sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 49 guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dengan Skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses pelaksanaan supervisi oleh kepala sekolah di SMKN 9 Padang dilihat dari aspek (1) Perencanaan supervisi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,38 dengan kategori baik (2) pelaksanaan supervisi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,39 dengan kategori baik (3) tindak lanjut hasil supervisi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,24 dengan kategori baik. Secara keseluruhan proses pelaksanaan supervisi oleh kepala sekolah di SMKN 9 Padang berada dalam kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,34.
POLITICAL CAMPAIGN STRATEGY OF PDIP IN SURABAYA ON INSTAGRAM AND FACEBOOK MEDIA
Authors: Zahroh Nur Fatimatuz
Published: April 2023

This study describes the important role of social media in politics in interacting with digital networks. Eri – Armudji further highlight the advantages of PDIP in order to gain promotional votes on Instagram and Facebook media with embedded text in various forms of campaign content to field implementation. PDIP brings Eri – Armudji as a leader in the City of Surabaya 2020-2024. This study uses descriptive qualitative, data collection through interviews, documentation, and observation. The theoretical approach uses Niffenegger’s political strategy of 4P (Product, Promotion, Prince, Place). Research results, First; shows that the success of PDIP Surabaya as a political party has a high correlation with figures, community members in increasing their popularity and electability through coalitions of parliamentary and non-parliamentary parties to the use of social media. One of them continues to introduce Eri – Armudji by carrying out campaign movements through the 4P strategy that has been proven to win the superior vote of 597,540 voters or 56.94% of political opponents. Second; Eri – Armudji’s political campaign during the pandemic used a candidate platform approach, humanist-religious, economic value, mass communication skills both in the field and in social media as a means of winning political campaigns online with of followers of Eri Cahyadi on Instagram 26,000 – Facebook 6,695, while followers Armudji on Instagram 19,700 – Facebook 1,205. So that social media has an effect on increasing victories of Eri Cahyadi and Armudji with a cross-party coalition strategy approach and strengthening the acquisition of parliamentary seats in the DPRD in the city of Surabaya.
POLITICS IN PUBLIC SERVICES OF TANGERANG CITY GOVERNMENT DOMESTIC WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Eliadi Dafyar
Published: April 2023

Tangerang City is the most populous city in Banten Province, it has the potential to cause environmental problems. One of the problems in Tangerang City is the management of domestic wastewater. This study aims to analyze the politics in public services of Tangerang City Government for Domestic Wastewater Management. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, where the data sources consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews and observations and secondary data was obtained from documents issued by the Tangerang City Government. The results of this study indicate that the Tangerang City Government has assigned several agencies, such as the Regional Planning Agency, the Health Office, and the Department of Housing, Settlement, and Land, to respond to political demands from the community in managing domestic wastewater. In public service politics, the Tangerang City Government not only provides facilities and formulates service management, but also makes democratic local regulations and opens up space for the community to provide input and evaluation. In addition, this study finds that local regulations do not regulate substantive issues as institutions that bind domestic wastewater management in Tangerang City. The Tangerang City Government realizes that meeting the needs of the community is a political responsibility that must be fulfilled.
Specifics of Digital Interaction of Regional Mass Media with Audience: Nizhny Novgorod Experience
Authors: Kodanina A. L. , Novikova T. E. , Savelyeva M. A.
Published: April 2023

The focus of the authors of the article attention is the analysis of the practical experience of mastering digital media technologies aimed at the formation and strengthening of constructive interaction with the readership. The subject of analysis was the sites and social networks of traditional mass media of the closed administrative-territorial formation (ZATO) of Sarov (Nizhegorod region). These sources were studied in terms of the specifics of digital content distribution, the formation of new technological approaches to interaction with the audience, and the search for creative ways of establishing constructive interaction with the reader. It has been established that the use of digital technologies in the local information market has not yet become a universal trend. At the same time, it is noted that the analysis of the activity of regional mass media in social networks, video hosting, messengers revealed positive practices of interaction with audience groups, in particular, a clearly noticeable tendency to establish interactive communication with the target audience. However, conclusions are drawn about the insufficient use of available communication resources in building a mutually interested dialogue, which in the future may negatively affect the prospective development of the local press, lead to stagnation due to inattention to the requests and expectations of the audience.
“Springboard” — a Conceptual Leap into Field of Regional Media
Authors: Radiontseva E. S.
Published: April 2023

The publication reflects on the role of the concept of publication in the conditions of the modern media market. In the conditions of the region, the project should be based on the needs and values of the target audience. The Omsk media resource Tramplin, which was born during the pandemic, is an example of a new conceptual solution. Omsk is known as a city with an “unstable” background mood, with a high migration outflow and a lack of a positive attitude towards the area of residence. In this situation, several enterprising creators decided to offer the market an alternative point of view on the space in which they live. Springboard Media is a resource about the love of the city, encouraging the reader to share this feeling. The concept of the publication resulted in a content strategy, which can be traced at the level of selection of facts, graphic and structural design of the resource. The developed content distribution system found support and response from readers. This is evidenced by the marketing audit of the resource, undertaken during the study, its results are presented in the publication. The emergence of such projects indicates a new stage in the development of regional journalism, which needs to correlate the values broadcast by the media.
Signs of ‘New Sincerity’ Literature in Vanessa Dieffenbach’s Novel “The Language of Flowers”
Authors: Gorbovskaya S. G.
Published: April 2023

The theme of ‘new sincerity’ in literature is considered on the material of the novel “The Language of Flowers” by the American writer Vanessa Dieffenbach, published in 2011. The relevance of the study lies in the keen interest of literary scholars in the 21st century to the issues of ‘new sincerity’ and florpoetics. It is shown that in Dieffenbach modern novel, these themes are revealed through the reconstruction of the ancient secular tradition and the literary genre “language of flowers”. The author of the article traces the history of the formation of ‘new sincerity’ literature at the end of the XX — early XXI centuries. On the example of V. Dieffenbach’s novel, signs of ‘new sincerity’ literature are revealed in fragments of the novel related to the “language of flowers” (as floral communication between heroes), the botanical theme and the recreation of the novel heroines of the forgotten literary genre history of the 19th century with the corresponding name. It has been established that in the past the “language of flowers” was necessary to veil one’s feelings, and in the present, when people lack live communication, it helps to open up. In the conclusion, the author of the article points out the features that characterize V. Dieffenbach’s novel as the literature of ‘new sincerity’. Among them are the emotionality of the text, the search for new means of communication between people, the appeal to Christian values and the tradition of the “language of flowers”, which helps people communicate with each other.
Siberian Exile and Its Reformation during Reign of Peter Great (XVII—XVIII)
Authors: Ivanov A. A. , Kuras S. L. , Kuras T. L.
Published: April 2023

The history of the formation and development of the Siberian criminal exile, the main link in the all-Russian system of execution of punishment in the Russian Empire during the 18th— 19th centuries is discussed in the article. It is shown that the exile to Siberia appeared already at the end of the 16th century, however, during this period, called “Moscow”, it did not yet have a proper organization. The study provides examples that convincingly prove that it was only under Peter I and thanks to his efforts that the Siberian exile began to acquire a legal and organized character, began to play an important role in the protective and punitive system of the state. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to comprehensively study the transformations of Peter the Great in the field of legal regulation of the system of hard labor and exile, which is shown on the example of Siberia in the 17th—18th centuries. It is shown that it was under Peter that criminal exile and hard labor became not only forms of punishment for criminals, but also the main way to use free labor in the construction of strategically important facilities for the country located on the borders of the Russian Empire.
Personnel Support of Prosecutor’s Office of Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk) Province in 1922—1928
Authors: Mukhamedov R. A. , Chigrin M. V.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the staffing of the prosecutor’s office in the Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk) province in 1922—1928. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, from an objective point of view, for the first time on the basis of the introduction into scientific circulation of previously inaccessible due to their secrecy archival materials, seized from the depositories of the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region and the State Archive of Recent History of the Ulyanovsk Region, the prosecutor’s office personnel work of the authorities was comprehensively analyzed in the regional context in the Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk) province during the period of the new economic policy. The authors studied the specifics of the selection and placement of personnel specialists in accordance with the approved criteria in the prosecutor’s office, traced changes in the regular staff, determined the level of material support for prosecutors, and also noted positive and negative factors in the implemented personnel policy. In the course of the work, it was found that the ongoing personnel policy made it possible to form such a model of the prosecutor’s office, during the functioning of which the Bolsheviks could control the activities of government bodies, law enforcement agencies, economic institutions, public and private organizations, feel safe, and also regularly influence society.
Image of Ivan Terrible in European Propaganda during Livonian War (Poetic Works of S. Wolf and J. Kokhanovsky)
Authors: Eylbart N. V.
Published: April 2023

The image of Ivan the Terrible in the propagandic European poetry of the Livonian War is considered. On the example of two poetic works “An elegiac poem about the campaign of His Majesty Stephen the First, the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania against Ivan Vasilyevich, the Grand Duke of Moscow” by the German author Samuil Wolf (1582) and “The Song of the Capture of Polotsk” by the Polish poet Jan Kokhanovsky (1580) the conclusion is made about the great interest of the European reader in the personality of the Moscow tsar. The analysis of these texts shows the grotesque image of Ivan the Terrible, formed under the influence of the “political order” coming from the Polish King Stefan Batory. It is also concluded that European propaganda played a negative role, contributed to the loss of the Muscovite state in the Livonian War. The indifference of the tsar himself to what was published about him in the West is also noted, this was the reason that Ivan the Terrible did not want to carry out reciprocal propaganda campaigns and limited himself in this regard to exculpatory and accusatory letters to S. Batory, A. M. Kurbsky and some European monarchs. “The Song of the Capture of Polotsk” was first translated into Russian by the author of the article and is published here in full.
Connotative-Evaluative Transformations of Adjective ‘Patriotic’: Linguistic Embodiment of Concept PATRIOTISM in Russian
Authors: Radbil N. V.
Published: April 2023

The value components of the concept PATRIOTISM are studied. The immediate focus of the proposed research is the connotativeevaluative transformations of the adjective ‘patriotic’ in representative contexts. The technique of discursive corpus analysis was used. The material for the study is the lexicographic interpretations of the word ‘patriotic’, presented in a number of Russian explanatory dictionaries, as well as the language data of the Russian National Corpus. It is shown that the implicit positive appraisal for the word ‘patriotic’ is naturally generated by its general language semantics ʽimbued with patriotism, filled with patriotismʼ, ʽexpressing a feeling of patriotismʼ, etc., as a result of which positive-evaluative connotations ʽhaving value significance for the speakerʼ are implied; ʽcorresponding to national ideals and valuesʼ; ʽtrue, correct, the one that should beʼ. The analyzed material confirmed the relevance for the speech implementation of the word ‘patriotic’ models of negative evaluation in the usage of overly affected patriotism; external, ostentatious patriotism; false, imaginary, false patriotism; insufficient patriotism. The conclusion is made about the complexity of the ethnos “language of values” structure, about the ambiguity of certain phenomena linguistic evaluation of reality mechanisms in the speech practices of native speakers.
Stereotypic Formulas of Business Documents and Monuments of Common Language of Moscow Rus’ in 16th and 17th Centuries (Systematizing Approach)
Authors: Zinovyeva E. I.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the insufficient study of stable verbal complexes in the language of the XVI—XVII centuries — the initial stage of the formation of the Russian national language. The novelty of the study can be seen in the systematization of a separate category of data stable units — formulas that function in texts of this period that differ in genre. The term stereotypic formulas is introduced, and its definition is offered. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive description of the material for further presentation in the historical differentiated phraseological dictionary. The classification of the analyzed stereotypical formulas is given according to various criteria: the degree of prevalence in business and everyday language texts of the period under study, in accordance with the form of the document, from the point of view of structure. Particular attention is paid to the linguistic and sociocultural aspect of the analyzed units consideration: the identification of their linguistic and cultural potential, historical and social conditioning in the considered period, the ability to act as a symbol, the need for decoding for modern speakers of the language. It is concluded that stereotyped formulas represent a systematic dictionary association of units of different degrees of stability and different structure. Problems that require solutions in the lexicographic description of stereotyped formulas are defined.
Typology of Poverty and Its Implications for Poverty Reduction Policies
Authors: Agussalim Agussalim
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify conditions, characteristics, access, social environment, and opportunities that can be utilized by the poor based on regional typology in Gorontalo Province. From the results of this study, it is hoped that various policies can be formulated to help the poor get out of the poverty trap. Poverty research based on analysis of three regional typologies, namely urban, rural and coastal areas, has never been done before in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The study will be carried out in three regional typologies, namely urban, rural and coastal areas, according to the regional characteristics of the Gorontalo Province. The location sampling technique was carried out by taking area samples in stages (multistage area sampling) to determine the research location villages. The population in this study is all poor households living in the six selected sub-districts/villages. Sampling in the six sub-districts/villages surveyed was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study show that in general, household vulnerability to poverty seems to be associated with regional aspects, where households living in rural areas have a higher vulnerability than households in urban and coastal areas. From the survey results in three regional typologies (urban, rural, and coastal) in Gorontalo Province, it can be generally concluded that income poverty and non-income poverty are more dominant in poor households in rural areas compared to urban and coastal areas. In other words, those who live in rural areas live in poorer conditions than those who live in urban and coastal areas. From a policy perspective, this means that efforts to reduce poverty in rural areas will be relatively more difficult than the other two regions. The implication of this research is that efforts to reduce poverty in a sustainable manner need to focus more on aspects of improving the quality of human resources for poor households in all regional typologies. The government needs to design various programs that aim to: (i) reduce the number of illiterate poor people and improve their skills; (ii) increasing access of the poor to public services (especially education and health) and economic resources (especially business capital); and (iii) intensifying programs to empower the poor, through the provision of micro credit, assistance with business equipment, work-intensive programs, and others.
Severity of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs may be predicted using neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio
Authors: Ku Dayoung , Chae Yeon , Kim Chaerin , Koo Yoonhoi , Lee Dohee , Yun Taesik , Chang Dongwoo , Kang Byeong-Teck , Yang Mhan-Pyo , Kim Hakhyun
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD).

ANIMALS

106 dogs with MMVD and 22 healthy dogs were included in the study.

PROCEDURES

CBC data were obtained retrospectively, and NLR, MLR, and PLR were compared between dogs with MMVD and healthy dogs. The ratios were also analyzed according to MMVD severity.

RESULTS

NLR and MLR were significantly higher in dogs with MMVD C and D (NLR of 4.99 [3.69–7.27]; MLR of 0.56 [0.36–0.74]) than in healthy dogs (NLR: 3.05 [1.82–3.37], P < .001; MLR: 0.21 [0.14–0.32], P < .001), MMVD stage B1 (NLR: 3.15 [2.15–3.86], P < .001; MLR: 0.26 [0.20–0.36], P < .001), and MMVD stage B2 dogs (NLR: 3.22 [2.45–3.85], P < .001; MLR: 0.30 [0.19–0.37], P < .001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of the NLR and MLR to distinguish dogs with MMVD C and D from those with MMVD B were 0.84 and 0.89, respectively. The optimal cutoff value for NLR was 4.296 (sensitivity, 68%; specificity, 83.95%), and the MLR value was 0.322 (sensitivity, 96%; specificity, 66.67%). NLR and MLR were significantly decreased after treatment in dogs with congestive heart failure (CHF).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

NLR and MLR can be used as adjunctive indicators of CHF in dogs.
1. Musical Abilities Very Early in Life
Authors: Iuşcă Dorina Geta
Published: April 2023

Music-related skills are not always an effect of systematic music education. Many music perception acquisitions develop naturally due to children’s exposure to melodic and rhythmical structures across their life. Experts found that even at very early stages of life, children are capable of identifying and differentiating musical structures. More so, they develop musical preferences closely related to certain biological features or certain emotional aspects regarding their relationship with their mother. The present study aims to review the latest findings associated to these musical skills that occur during the prenatal period and the first year of life.