bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Detection of Rice Bakanae Disease via Drone Imagery
Authors: Kim Donghoon , Jeong Sunghwan , Kim Byoungjun , Kim Seo-jeong , Kim Heegon , Jeong Sooho , Yun Ga-yun , Kim Kee-Yeun , Park Keunho
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a system for the forecasting and automated inspection of rice Bakanae disease (RBD) infection rates via drone imagery. The proposed system synthesizes camera calibrations and area calculations in the optimal data domain to detect infected bunches and classify infected rice culm numbers. Optimal heights and angles for identification were examined via linear discriminant analysis and gradient magnitude by targeting the morphological features of RBD in drone imagery. Camera calibration and area calculation enabled distortion correction and simultaneous calculation of image area using a perspective transform matrix. For infection detection, a two-step configuration was used to recognize the infected culms through deep learning classifiers. The YOLOv3 and RestNETV2 101 models were used for detection of infected bunches and classification of the infected culm numbers, respectively. Accordingly, 3 m drone height and 0° angle to the ground were found to be optimal, yielding an infected bunches detection rate with a mean average precision of 90.49. The classification of number of infected culms in the infected bunch matched with an 80.36% accuracy. The RBD detection system that we propose can be used to minimize confusion and inefficiency during rice field inspection.
A Fiber-Based Chromatic Dispersion Probe for Simultaneous Measurement of X-Axis and Z-Axis Displacements with Nanometric Resolutions
Authors: Zhao Ran , Chen Chong , Xiong Xin , Chen Yuan-Liu , Ju Bing-Feng
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a fiber-based chromatic dispersion probe for simultaneous measurement of X-axis and Z-axis displacements with nanometric resolutions by using the full width at half maxima (FWHM) of the detected spectral signal has been proposed and demonstrated. For X-axis, FWHM is employed for indicating the X-axis displacement based on the fact that the FWHM remains almost constant with the varying Z-axis displacement of the fiber detector and shows a linear relationship with the X-axis displacement within a specific Z-axis displacement range. For the Z-axis, the linear relationship between the centroid wavelength λ of the detected spectral signal and the Z-axis displacement is employed for indicating the Z-axis displacement based on the fact that the sensitivity (slope of the λ-Z curve) is also linear with X-axis displacement within a certain X-axis displacement range. Theoretical and experimental investigations have verified the feasibility of the proposed chromatic dispersion probe, which yields X- and Z-axis measurement ranges of 2.3 μm and 15 μm and X- and Z-axis measurement resolutions of better than 25 nm and 50 nm, respectively. Experiments were further performed to evaluate the basic performance of the prototype probe and the maximum measurement errors were less than 10 nm and 60 nm for X- and Z-axis displacements, respectively.
Low-Altitude Windshear Wind Speed Estimation Method Based on KASPICE-STAP
Authors: Li Hai , Chen Yutong , Feng Kaihong , Jin Ming
Published: December 2022

Aiming at the problem of low-altitude windshear wind speed estimation for airborne weather radar without independent identically distributed (IID) training samples, this paper proposes a low-altitude windshear wind speed estimation method based on knowledge-aided sparse iterative covariance-based estimation STAP (KASPICE-STAP). Firstly, a clutter dictionary composed of clutter space–time steering vectors is constructed using prior knowledge of the distribution position of ground clutter echo signals in the space–time spectrum. Secondly, the SPICE algorithm is used to obtain the clutter covariance matrix iteratively. Finally, the STAP processor is designed to eliminate the ground clutter echo signal, and the wind speed is estimated after eliminating the ground clutter echo signal. The simulation results show that the proposed method can accurately realize a low-altitude windshear wind speed estimation without IID training samples.
Bifunctional M13 Phage as Enzyme Container for the Reinforced Colorimetric–Photothermal Dual-Modal Sensing of Ochratoxin A
Authors: Tong Weipeng , Xiong Hanpeng , Fang Hao , Wu Yuhao , Li Haichuan , Huang Xiaolin , Leng Yuankui , Xiong Yonghua
Published: December 2022

“Point of care” (POC) methods without expensive instruments and special technicians are greatly needed for high-throughput analysis of mycotoxins. In comparison, the most widely used screening method of the conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) confronts low sensitivity and harmful competing antigens. Herein, we develop a plasmonic-photothermal ELISA that allows precise readout by color-temperature dual-modal signals based on enzymatic reaction-induced AuNP aggregation for highly sensitive detection of ochratoxin A (OTA). The bifunctional M13 phage carrying OTA that mimics the mimotope on the end of p3 proteins and abundant biotin molecules on the major p8 proteins is adopted as an eco-friendly competing antigen and enzyme container for amplifying the signal intensity. Under optimal conditions, both colorimetric and photothermal signals enable good dynamic linearity for quantitative OTA detection with the limits of detection at 12.1 and 8.6 pg mL−1, respectively. Additionally, the proposed ELISA was adapted to visual determination with a cutoff limit of 78 pg mL−1 according to a vivid color change from deep blue to red. The recoveries of OTA-spiked corn samples indicate the high accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. In conclusion, our proposed strategy provides a promising method for eco-friendly and sensitive POC screening of OTA. Moreover, it can be easily applied to other analytes by changing the involved specific mimotope sequence.
Rapid and Non-Invasive Detection of Aedes aegypti Co-Infected with Zika and Dengue Viruses Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Garcia Gabriela A. , Lord Anton R. , Santos Lilha M. B. , Kariyawasam Tharanga N. , David Mariana R. , Couto-Lima Dinair , Tátila-Ferreira Aline , Pavan Márcio G. , Sikulu-Lord Maggy T. , Maciel-de-Freitas Rafael
Published: December 2022

The transmission of dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) has been continuously increasing worldwide. An efficient arbovirus surveillance system is critical to designing early-warning systems to increase preparedness of future outbreaks in endemic countries. The Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a promising high throughput technique to detect arbovirus infection in Ae. aegypti with remarkable advantages such as cost and time effectiveness, reagent-free, and non-invasive nature over existing molecular tools for similar purposes, enabling timely decision making through rapid detection of potential disease. Our aim was to determine whether NIRS can differentiate Ae. aegypti females infected with either ZIKV or DENV single infection, and those coinfected with ZIKV/DENV from uninfected ones. Using 200 Ae. aegypti females reared and infected in laboratory conditions, the training model differentiated mosquitoes into the four treatments with 100% accuracy. DENV-, ZIKV-, and ZIKV/DENV-coinfected mosquitoes that were used to validate the model could be correctly classified into their actual infection group with a predictive accuracy of 100%, 84%, and 80%, respectively. When compared with mosquitoes from the uninfected group, the three infected groups were predicted as belonging to the infected group with 100%, 97%, and 100% accuracy for DENV-infected, ZIKV-infected, and the co-infected group, respectively. Preliminary lab-based results are encouraging and indicate that NIRS should be tested in field settings to evaluate its potential role to monitor natural infection in field-caught mosquitoes.
Phage K gp102 Drives Temperature-Sensitive Antibacterial Activity on USA300 MRSA
Authors: Lehman Susan M. , Kongari Rohit , Glass Adam M. , Koert Matthew , Ray Melissa D. , Plaut Roger D. , Stibitz Scott
Published: December 2022

There is widespread interest in using obligately lytic bacteriophages (“phages”) to treat human bacterial infections. Among Staphylococcus aureus infections, the USA300 lineage is a frequent cause of invasive disease. We observed that phage K, a model S. aureus myophage, exhibits temperature-sensitive growth on USA300 strains, with the wild-type phage providing poorer growth suppression in broth and forming smaller and fainter plaques at 37 °C vs. 30 °C. We isolated 65 mutants of phage K that had improved plaquing characteristics at 37 °C when compared to the parental phage. In all 65 mutants, this phenotype was attributable to loss-of-function (LoF) mutations in gp102, which encodes a protein of unknown function that has homologs only among the Herelleviridae (SPO1-like myophages infecting gram-positive bacteria). Additional experiments with representative mutants consistently showed that the temperature-sensitive plaque phenotype was specific to USA300 MRSA strains and that Gp102 disruption was correlated with improved suppression of bacterial growth in broth and improved antibacterial activity in a mouse model of upper respiratory tract infection. The same genotype and in vitro phenotypes could be replicated in close relatives of phage K. Gp102 disruption did not have a detectable effect on adsorption but did delay cell culture lysis relative to wild-type under permissive infection conditions, suggesting that gp102 conservation might be maintained by selective pressure for more rapid replication. Expression of gp102 on a plasmid was toxic to both an MSSA and a USA300 MRSA strain. Molecular modeling predicts a protein with two helix-turn-helix domains that displays some similarity to DNA-binding proteins such as transcription factors. While its function remains unclear, gp102 is a conserved gene that is important to the infection process of Kayvirus phages, and it appears that the manner in which USA300 strains defend against them at 37 °C can be overcome by gp102 LoF mutations.
Flow Pattern and Erosion in a 90-Degrees Sharp Bend around a W−Weir
Authors: Atashi Vida , Bejestan Mahmood Shafai , Lim Yeo Howe
Published: December 2022

Different flow-altering methods, such as W−Weirs, have been developed to reduce erosion. For this study, we performed two experiments: (1) installing a W−Weir in various positions to determine the best angle for placement, and (2) investigating the variation of flow patterns and bed shear stress distribution in a 90-degree sharp bend by measuring the 3D components of flow velocities, with and without W−Weirs, where the greatest scour depth occurs. The results from the three installation angles indicate that less scour depth and volume of sediment removal occur when the weir is located close to the end of a bend. In addition, the value of the secondary circular power without a weir was higher than the position with a weir; however, this value significantly increased at 70 degrees due to turbulence flow near the W−Weir. This secondary flow power reduction at 45 degrees with a W−Weir increased by 65.8 percent for a Froude number value of 0.17, and by 29.8 percent for a Froude number value of 0.28, compared to values without the W−Weir, respectively.
A Framework for Recovering Waste Heat Energy from Food Processing Effluent
Authors: Luo Yang , Jagtap Sandeep , Trollman Hana , Garcia-Garcia Guillermo
Published: December 2022

Effluent water from food processing retains considerable heat energy after emission from treatment systems. Heat recovery technologies that may be appropriate for implementation in the food processing industry have been widely explored, and selection of the most suitable methodologies has been pursued. A four-stage framework is introduced in this paper to evaluate the potential recoverability of waste heat along with acceptor streams. The systematic approach utilizes thermal and temporal compatibility tools and cost–benefit analyses to determine the ideal heat-recovery equipment for food processing effluent. The applicability of this framework is demonstrated through an industrial case study undertaken in a vegetable canning processing facility. Based on the findings, the framework yields an efficient and optimized heat recovery approach to reducing the total energy demand of the facility.
Screening for Antibiotics and Their Degradation Products in Surface and Wastewaters of the POCTEFA Territory by Solid-Phase Extraction-UPLC-Electrospray MS/MS
Authors: Gozzo Sebastiano , Moles Samuel , Kińska Katarzyna , Ormad Maria P. , Mosteo Rosa , Gómez Jairo , Laborda Francisco , Szpunar Joanna
Published: December 2022

A method based on UPLC-MS/MS (ultraperformance liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry) was optimized for the analysis of a broad set of antibiotics and their metabolites in surface and wastewaters after their preconcentration by solid-phase extraction (SPE). The method was applied to the monitoring of the river basin of the POCTEFA (Interregional Programme Spain-France-Andorra) territory (Spain and France) in frame of a sampling campaign (2020–2021) including 40 sampling points, 28 of them corresponding to surface waters and 12 to wastewaters. In total, 21 antibiotics belonging to different families, i.e., ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, azithromycin, and their metabolites were detected. A higher overall antibiotic contamination was observed in the Spanish part of the POCTEFA territory. Several metabolites of the target antibiotics, some of them supposed to be more toxic than their parent compounds, were identified in the entire sampling network. Fluoroquinolones and sulfamethoxazole, as well as their metabolites, presented the highest detection frequency both in wastewaters and surface waters, and, consequently, should be considered as target compounds in the monitoring of the water resources of the POCTEFA territory.
Possibilities of early diagnosis of primary cardiac lymphoma. A clinical case
Authors:   SBHI City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Presnova E. D. , Denisov A. E. ,   SBHI City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Published: December 2022

Tumor lesions of the heart remain an urgent problem due to high mortality. The complexity of early diagnosis of primary cardialymphoma is associated with the non-specificity of symptoms which often leads to the delayed verification of the diagnosis, commonly at stage 4. This article presents a clinical case demonstrating the need for instrumental cardiac diagnostics at an early stage in the presence of non-specific symptoms, such as heart conduction system pathology, hydrothorax, and hydropericardium syndrome.
Visual Study Of Hanjuang Motif Illumination In The Qur'an Mushaf Sundawi
Authors: Ibrahim Agus Malik , Ekawardhani Yully Ambarsih
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the illumination of the Hanjuang motif on the Sundawi Mushaf Al-Qur'an. Meanwhile, in general, manuscripts that are often circulated in fine print from middle eastern Indonesia use illumination with Islamic geometric patterns. The purpose of this study is to explain the Sundawi Mushaf Al-Qur'an in its entirety related to the formulation of the concept of visualization of Hanjuang motif illumination, explanation of Hanjuang motif illumination, and its influence on Sufism. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with visual creation approaches and Sufism that systematically describe the things that are the focus of the research. The data collection technique used in this research is library research and field research in the form of document analysis and personal communication with designers, humanists and Sufism experts. The results of this study found that the visualization of Hanjuang motif illumination with Al-Qur'an Mushaf Sundawi is part of plants that exist in West Java and also as a means of introducing West Javanese ornaments in the Sundawi Qur'an. This visual illumination will have an impact on the synergy between the Al-Qur'an Mushaf Sundawi, the Hanjuang motif as part of culture and Sufism. The results of this study refer to the analysis of objects that are concrete or tangible and abstract or conceptual objects that do not refer to objects but the meaning possessed by the illumination object.

Keywords: Illumination, Mushaf, Pattern, Hanjuang, Sufism
Digital technologies and information translucence in healthcare management: An institutional theory perspective for adopting electronic incidence reporting systems
Authors: Alhamad Ibrahim Abdullah , Singh Harman Preet
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to provide an institutional theory perspective on the adoption of electronic IRS technology for healthcare management. This research employs institutional theory to investigate the adoption of electronic IRS for healthcare management. The study’s conceptual analysis demonstrates that coercive, normative, and imitative forces influence the adoption of electronic IRS for healthcare management. International healthcare regulations and standards reflect the presence of coercive forces. International healthcare societies and professional networks mirror normative forces. Imitative forces exert pressure on smaller enterprises and developing nations to adopt electronic IRS. This research contributes to the literature and theory by extending the application of institutional theory to the adoption of digital technologies such as the electronic IRS. In addition, the study has practical implications because it demonstrates the importance of digital technologies such as electronic IRS for information translucence and healthcare management. Small businesses in developing nations can learn from large businesses in developed nations to adopt electronic IRS for efficient and effective healthcare management.
Andelen ettåriga hannar i svenska populationer av svart rödstjärt Phoenicurus ochruros
Authors: Andersson Reino
Published: December 2022

The Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros immigrated to Sweden around the turn of the last century, however the great wave of expansion took place from the late 1940s until the 1980s. The early expansion was considered to mainly comprise inexperienced young birds, which extended their spring migration and pioneered the northern areas. In this studyI investigate the proportion of first-year singing males in Swedish populations and compare this with data from core areas in Germany and Austria. The proportion of first-year singing males was around 50% in all of the populations, in Sweden as well as in central Europe. However, only a few first-year males return to the Swedish natal area. Perhaps the similar age distribution between the populations indicates an apparent stability in age structure in the Swedish populations. In addition to the territorial males in western Sweden, there are sporadically occurring individuals, which have been attributed to a so-called floating population. Whether the current turnover of young birds in Sweden originates from continental populations, or more nearby areas in Scandinavia, is unknown.
Comparison of Subjective Feeling of Dizziness and Simple Taste/Olfactory Test Results in Elderly People (Over 60 Years Old)
Authors: Katayama Naomi , Kondo Shoko
Published: December 2022

For a long time, the author has been involved in taste and smell with Yakumo Town (rural) residents in Hokkaido and Nagoya-City (urban) in Aichi Prefecture. Participants answered a self-administered questionnaire, and then took a simple salty taste test and a simple olfactory test. However, until now, the author has not been able to compare the results of a questionnaire survey of Yakumo Town, Hokkaido, and residents of Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture. Therefore, this time, we will report the results.201 residents of Yakumo Town (95 men, 106 women: 2019 data) and 55 residents of Nagoya City 24 males and 31 females: 2022 data) participated in the examination. A self-reported questionnaire was given to the participants to determine the presence or absence of dizziness (1, no dizziness, 2. dizziness, and 3. dizziness all the time).
GAMBARAN DUGAAN KEJADIAN RINITIS ALERGI BERDASARKAN EVALUASI GEJALA KLINIS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA ANGKATAN 2019-2020
Authors: Nisa Daffa , Amaliah Mira
Published: December 2022

Rinitis alergi secara klinis didefinisikan sebagai peradangan simtomatis hidung yang diperantarai oleh imunoglobulin E (IgE) akibat paparan zat asing yang disebut alergen. Gejala-gejala rinitis alergi diantaranya, hidung gatal, bersin-bersin, keluarnya cairan jernih dari hidung, hidung tersumbat, rasa penuh di kepala dan sinus paranasal. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2010 melaporkan bahwa 500 juta orang di dunia telah menderita kondisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian dugaan rinitis alergi berdasarkan evaluasi gejala klinis pada mahasiswa FK UNTAR angkatan 2019-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 72 responden. Kuesioner berdasarkan ARIA guidelines 2010 dan sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasilnya 11 dari 72 mahasiswa (15,3%) diduga menderita rinitis alergi. Usia terbanyak adalah 20 tahun (54,5%) dengan mayoritas  jenis kelamin perempuan (81,8%).  Menurut klasifikasi ARIA 2010, berdasarkan durasi berlangsungnya gejala dan derajat keparahan gejala mendapatkan 7 dari 11 responden (63,6%) mengalami gejala sedang-berat intermittent dan 4 dari 11 mahasiswa (36,4%) mengalami gejala ringan persistent. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada mahasiswa FK UNTAR angkatan 2019-2020, didapatkan dugaan kejadian rinitis alergi adalah 15,3% dan klasifikasi gejala menurut ARIA 2010, sedang-berat intermittent adalah gejala yang paling umum dialami (63,6%).
ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY: PROBLEMS OF MONITORING, CONTROL AND REGULATION
Authors: М.Ю. Маслов, , Ю.М. Сподобаев,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены причины непригодности действующих критериев оценки электромагнитной обстановки к но­вым условиям, а также противоречия между реальной телекоммуникационной структурой и существующими правовыми и нормативно-методическими механизмами регулирования, ограничений и контроля технологий. Сделан вывод о необходимости пересмотра и реорганизации действующей системы электромагнитной безопасности и введения прямого правового регулирования.

The reasons for the unsuitability of the current criteria for assessing the electromagnetic environment for the new conditions, as well as the contradictions between the real telecommunications structure and existing legal and regulatory mechanisms for regulating, limiting and controlling technologies are considered. It is concluded that it is necessary to revise and reorganize the current electromagnetic safety system and to introduce direct legal law regulation.
APPLICATION OF ENUM PROTOCOLS FOR HARMONIZATION OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WITH PACKET SWITCHING AND CHANNEL SWITCHING
Authors: Д.А. Пальцин, , В.В. Плахов, , А.С. Фень,
Published: December 2022

Конвергенция телефонных сетей связи и сетей передачи данных становится все более актуальной с развитием новых технологий. Одним из начальных этапов этого процесса является использование технологий идентификации абонентов в различных сетях. Рассматривается возможная реализация такого технического решения в России с использованием про­токолов ENUM, его реализация для работы базы данных переносимых абонентских номеров. Приведены результаты опытной проверки возможности осуществления телефонного вызова между двумя независимыми сегментами VoLTE-сети с использова­нием технологии ENUM и результаты работы тестового узла децентрализованной системы хранения записей, использующихся в процессе взаимодействия по протоколу ENUM.

The convergence of telephone communication networks and data transmission networks is becoming increasingly relevant with the development of new technologies. One of the initial stages of this process is the use of subscriber identification technologies in various networks. The possible implementation of such a technical solution in Russia using ENUM protocols, its implementation for the operation of a database of portable subscriber numbers is being considered. The results of an experimental test of the possibility of making a telephone call between two independent segments of the VoLTE network using ENUM technology, and the results of the operation of a test node of a decentralized record storage system used in the process of interaction over the ENUM protocol are presented.
Artificial intelligence and glaucoma progression
Authors: Abe Ricardo Yuji , Medeiros Felipe , Costa Vital Paulino
Published: December 2022

Detection of progression in glaucoma is crucial to avoid visual impairment and blindness. Throughout the clinical course of the disease, glaucoma patients can present very different trajectories, as some patients may remain stable using single eye drops whereas other patients may require surgical procedures to control the disease. Thus, the decision of intensifying a treatment by adding new eye drops or performing a glaucoma surgery need to rely on precise data of true progression ofthe disease. In addition, assessing the velocity of progression can help to identify rapid progressors that are more prone to develop functional impairment. In clinical practice, we use both structural (retinography and optical coherence tomography) and functional (visual field) measurements, along with clinic-demographical data to evaluate if the patient is progressing. However, in some patients the correlation between structural and functional exams makes the detection of progression a challenge. Currently we are facing a growing use of artificial intelligence in medicine with the application of complex algorithms such as deep learning models. In this review, we summarize the findings from recent studies that investigated the use of artificial intelligence in detecting glaucoma progression.
Simulated zonular tension analysis in the presence of zonular disinsertion
Authors: Martinez de Aragon Javier S. , Villada José R. , Ruiz-Moreno Jose M.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To analyze and understand the zonular tension and distribution of forces in the presence of zonular disinsertion in a model simulation with and without a capsular tension ring (CTR).
Methods: This study was conducted at Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Albacete, University of Castilla La Mancha, Spain. Twelve load cells were arranged in a circular fashion to simulate the 360 degrees of zonulae in the eye. An elastic band was prestretched in a uniform and radial manner in 12 directions. Force measurements were taken using 12 load cells, uniformly arranged at 30° spacing around the elastic band. Tension was measured at each cell, before and after the simulated zonulardisinsertion. Every clock hour of zonular disinsertion was cycled through all 12 load cells. The tension was evaluated for zonular disinsertion ranging from 0 to 5 clock hours (0° to 150°) with and without a CTR.
Results: An increase in zonular tension was recorded in the load cells adjacent to the segments of zonular disinsertion. As the zonular disinsertion progressed, opposing forces could no longer cancel each other out, leading to a displacement of thecomplex. The use of a CTR redistributed the forces, providing better centration in the presence of zonulolysis.
Conclusion: This study visualizes the distribution of forces and displacement of the capsular bag complex in the presence of zonular disinsertion and demonstrates a significant increase in zonular tension in the areas adjacent to the segment of zonular disinsertion. The use of a CTR managed to redistribute the tension over the remaining zonulae, maintaining better centration in the presence of zonulolysis. The knowledge of this behavior can help surgeons tackle clinically significant zonular disinsertion.
Family Support Increases the Hypertension Medication Adherence in the elderly at Public Health Center of Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurannisa Dinda , Febtrina Rizka , 'Irfan M. Zul , Kharisna Dendy
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of hypertension globally affects 22% of the world's population, and 36% of the incidence rate in Southeast Asia as well as in Indonesia continues to increase. Elderly with hypertension require special care and attention, family support is needed to remind them of medication adherence. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of family support and hypertension medication adherence in the elderly at Public Health Center of Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Desain of this study is descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. Sample of this study consists of 112 elderly people with hypertension taken by purposive sampling technique. The instruments in his study used a Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire and a family support questionnaire.  The data analysis used is chi-square.  The results of the study from good family support were 59 (52.7%) respondents, family support was sufficient as many as 26 (23.2%) respondents, and families were less as many as 27 (24.1%) respondents. Meanwhile, the results of compliance with hypertension drug consumption were 63 (56.3%) respondents and non-compliance with drug consumption as many as 49 (43.8%) respondents. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of family support to adherence to hypertension drug consumption in the elderly at the Public Health Center of Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The recommendations of this study are expected by families to always provide motivation and accompany the elderly in their control and activities.
Problemas del desarrollo latinoamericano. Aproximaciones a partir de la revista Desarrollo Económico (1958 - 1975)
Authors: Stropparo Pablo Ezequiel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo indaga sobre la producción acumulativa de conocimiento en torno al desarrollo de América Latina, en general, y de Argentina, en particular, a partir del caso Desarrollo Económico, en el período 1958-1975. El autor propone, mediante un análisis teórico conceptual, que la acumulación de conocimiento se torna evidente porque se plantean nuevas variables de análisis y preguntas. Entre 1958 y 1959, un problema central es la trasformación de una estructura productiva agraria en una industrial. Entre 1961 y 1969, se da por supuesto lo anterior, y se incluyen aspectos sociales y políticos del subdesarrollo latinoamericano. Entre 1970 y 1975, la revista publica discusiones sobre la dependencia y sobre algunas experiencias concretas de subdesarrollo, condensando problemáticas de investigación y teorizaciones de los dos períodos anteriores.
Moisés Gámez y Jorge Olvera Aguilar, En medio del fracaso y la transformación empresarial. Toyoda de México: laboratorio industrial de bienes de capital, 1953-1961
Authors: Méndez Reyes Jesús
Published: December 2022

El libro aborda la formación de una empresa mixta de bienes de capital posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial y parte del proceso de Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI) ocurrido en América Latina, particularmente en México. La Fábrica Nacional de Maquinaria Textil Toyoda de México, S. A. de C. V conocida como Toyoda de México fue constituida en mayo de 1954 con un capital social de 35 millones de pesos de la época, el 99.4% lo aportaron inversionistas japoneses y el restante 0.6% la Nacional Financiera e inversores mexicanos. La empresa formó parte del Combinado Industrial Sahagún y los autores muestran por qué duró tan poco tiempo y la analizan como ejemplo de fracaso empresarial en latinoamérica.
Las palabras y las cosas: el debate sobre el lugar de las ideas en Hispanoamérica (1851-1854)
Authors: Quintero Mächler Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El artículo examina lo que el autor denomina “la querella de las palabras y las cosas”: es decir, el debate internacional generado en torno al lugar de las ideas en Hispanoamérica y el liberalismo neogranadino de mediados del siglo XIX (1851-1854). El debate pretendió definir el lugar ocupado por las ideas europeas, en particular las socialistas, en Hispanoamérica y su correspondencia, o desencuentro, con la realidad del continente. Los principales argumentos de la discusión se organizan y desglosan a partir del cotejo de numerosas fuentes primarias como periódicos y panfletos: analiza las acusaciones de que las ideas europeas en Hispanoamérica eran (1) extemporáneas, (2) artificiales y (3) potencialmente bárbaras y sangrientas, antes de inspeccionar (4) los contrargumentos de los liberales neogranadinos, quienes se vieron obligados a refutar a sus críticos y a re-pensar su posición peculiar como intelectuales hispanoamericanos. El texto ofrece una introducción estructurada a un debate muy complejo en el que intervinieron diversos actores y que aún no ha sido superado; y aporta a la historia intelectual hispanoamericana al indagar en cómo era concebida, invisibilizada o legitimada en una coyuntura crucial —la década de los 50’s—, de creciente imperialismo, vaga consolidación de una conciencia “latinoamericana” y vigorosa movilización política y social.
movimiento estudiantil en Centroamérica: historia, historiografías, y memorias
Authors: Chaves Zamora Randall Andrés
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, las acciones protagonizadas por las juventudes universitarias en muchos lugares del mundo durante 1968 se han presentado como el contexto propicio para evaluar la trayectoria de algunos movimientos estudiantiles ampliamente conocidos en América Latina, y para rescatar sus conquistas políticas en procesos de democratización de las universidades públicas y las sociedades de la región durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Una consolidada y prolífica tradición de investigaciones sobre la historia del movimiento estudiantil latinoamericano exponen este acontecimiento como el mito fundador de las organizaciones estudiantiles en determinados espacios de la región y lo presentan como una coyuntura crítica para comprender las identidades estudiantiles a nivel transnacional. A pesar del innegable valor que tiene este contexto, caracterizado por las acciones e ideas del movimiento estudiantil en la región y en otros lugares del mundo, y a pesar del valioso aporte de los análisis dedicados a este tema, lo cierto es que, tradicionalmente, ese enfoque le ha prestado poca atención al estudio del caso centroamericano: ante esta corriente de investigaciones, la historia y las memorias del istmo aparecen al margen de las historiografías de mayor tradición en América Latina. Con el fin de reflexionar sobre los aportes y posibilidades para estudiar el movimiento estudiantil en Centroamérica, este artículo explora las visiones historiográficas más destacadas de este campo de estudios y reflexiona acerca de sus memorias más significativas a nivel latinoamericano. El artículo expone las producciones historiográficas sobre el caso centroamericano y explica el lugar de la memoria que ocupan los movimientos estudiantiles de Centroamérica para la historiografía latinoamericana. Al fin, este texto esboza algunas tendencias y posibilidades de análisis, que permiten comprender las memorias, la historia y las historiografías de un movimiento estudiantil que protagonizó contextos de cambio durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
A digitális jegybankpénz kibocsátásának indítékai, bevezetésének kihívásai
Authors: Terták Elemér , Kovács Levente
Published: December 2022

A digitális jegybankpénzre vonatkozó első elgondolás tíz éve született meg, napjainkra a pénzügyek terén a leggyakrabban tárgyalt kérdések egyikévé vált. Jelenleg mintegy száz központi bank kutatja és vizsgálja a digitális jegybankpénz (DJBP) koncepcióját és megvalósításának a lehetőségeit. E központi bankoknak több mint fele eljutott a fejlesztés szakaszához, sőt egyesek már kísérleteket is végeznek. A megnövekedett érdeklődés és erőfeszítés azonban még nem vezetett a bevezetések növekvő számához, hiszen eddig csak a Bahama-szigetek (Sand Dollar), a kelet-karibi valutaunió tagállamai (DCash) és Nigéria (eNaira) vezetett be DJBP-t. A többi ország jelenleg még az egyik előkészületi szakaszban van. A jelen cikk áttekinti a pénz digitalizációjának történetét, ismerteti a DJBP kibocsátásának különböző indítékait, valamint a DJPB bevezetésének különböző kihívásait. Ezt követően bemutatja a digitális euró és a svéd digitális korona bevezetésének eddigi előkészítését. Végül összegzi, hogy hazánkban milyen stratégia követése javasolható a DJBP kapcsán.
Monetáris szuverenitás és digitális jegybankpénz
Authors: Horváth Gábor
Published: December 2022

Egy állam tényleges monetáris szuverenitása az állam képessége arra nézve, hogy monetáris irányítási eszközökkel megvalósítsa gazdaságpolitikai céljait. E fogalom túlmutat a vesztfáliai szuverenitás külső beavatkozásoktól mentes diszkréciójának koncepcionálásán, amire a modern pénzügyi rendszer fiat és hitelpénzrendszerek hierarchikus működési komplexitása miatt van szükség. Ugyanakkor a 21. század monetáris kihívásai az államok tényleges monetáris szuverenitását is kikezdhetik, ami azonban a digitális jegybankpénz bevezetésén keresztül részben még megmenthető. A tanulmány tehát a digitális jegybankpénz tényleges monetáris szuverenitásra gyakorolt hatásának különböző területeit veszi sorra, kartalista pénzelméleti kiindulópontot választva. A tanulmány rámutat, hogy e területeken a digitális jegybankpénz javíthat egy nemzetállam tényleges monetáris szuverenitásán.
Az egyéni pénzügyi döntéseket determináló szocializáció a pénzügyi műveltség aspektusából
Authors: Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes
Published: December 2022

A tudatos pénzügyi döntéshozatal és működés olyan tanult elemek összessége, amelyek átadása nem elsősorban az iskolai oktatás feladata. A pénzügyi viselkedésformák nagy része a szocializációs folyamat eredménye, amelynek elsődleges színtere a család és az egyén szűkebb környezete. A jelen tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja a pénzügyi műveltség és a pénzügyi szocializáció egyes színtereit és ez utóbbiaknak a későbbi pénzügyi döntéshozatalra gyakorolt hatását egy kérdőíves kutatás eredményei alapján. A tanulmány arra keresi a választ, hogy a pénzügyi szocializáció milyen bizalmi alapokat alakít ki az egyénekben, avagy kik azok az elsődleges szereplők, akiknek a tanácsára támaszkodnak és hagyatkoznak a egyének a saját pénzügyi döntéseik meghozatala során. A tanulmányban bemutatott, 2022-ben 3515 fő részvételével megvalósított kérdőíves kutatás részeredményeit kereszttábla-elemzéssel feldolgozva bizonyítást nyert, hogy a pénzügyi döntéshozatalban erőteljes a szülői segítségnyújtásra való hagyatkozás. Ez az eredmény ugyan generációnként – az élethelyzetbeli sajátosságok miatt – változik, de a fiatalabb válaszadók esetén egyértelmű a szülői háttér fontossága. Az is bizonyítást nyert, hogy a vállalati pénzügyi szocializáció – így a későbbi tanácsadás – fontosabb, mint az iskolai színtér, ami a pénzügyi oktatás iskolai erősítésére hívja fel a figyelmet. Arra is fény derült, hogy a kutatásban részt vevő válaszadók a tanácsadás szempontjából egyáltalán nem tekintik hiteles forrásnak az internetes forrásokat, ami a pénzügyi tudatosságukat erősíti.
Pseudo semi-projective modules and endomorphism rings
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: December 2022

A module $M$ is called pseudo semi-projective if, for all $\alpha,\beta\in \mathrm{End}_R(M)$ with $\mathrm{Im}(\alpha)=\mathrm{Im}(\beta)$, there holds $\alpha\, \mathrm{End}_R(M)=\beta\, \mathrm{End}_R(M)$. In this paper, we study some properties of pseudo semi-projective modules and their endomorphism rings. It is shown that a ring $ R$ is a semilocal ring if and only if each semiprimitive finitely generated right $R$-module is pseudo semi-projective. Moreover, we show that if $M$ is a coretractable pseudo semi-projective module with finite hollow dimension, then $\mathrm{End}_R(M)$ is a semilocal ring and every maximal right ideal of $\mathrm{End}_R(M)$ has the form $\{s \in \mathrm{End}_R(M) | \mathrm{Im}(s) + \mathrm{Ker}(h)\ne M\}$ for some endomorphism $h$ of $M$ with $h(M)$ hollow.
Mutakalimin's View on the Vision of Allah (Ru’yatullah)
Authors: Armayanto Harda , Suntoro Adib Fattah , Perdana Martin Putra
Published: December 2022

The problem of ru'yatullah (vision of Allah) is one of the problems of kalam that is still the topics of intense debate nowadays . This problem is specifically discussed by three schools of kalam: mu'tazilah, shi'ah, and ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah. Each group claims that their understanding is the most truthful. This research aims to show how the strengths and weaknesses of each group are based on their epistemological doctrines and argumentation. This study is categorized as a literature review utilizing the documentation of data collection methodology. The collected data will be analyzed utilizing content analysis technique as well as the kalam scientific approach. The results of this research expose that the ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah's opinions are more valid from an epistemological standpoint because they are based on a harmonization between the rationality of reason and the textuality of revelation.
The Concept of Akhlakul Karimah in Instagram Based on Sufism Values
Authors: Sukmayadi Qolbi Mujahidillah Adzimat , Kosasih Aceng
Published: December 2022

Akhlak degradation or moral degradation is at the foundation of a variety of problems and social issues in society during one's life. Moral degradation develops as a result of entering digital spaces, as shown by the presence of Instagram as a digital social media. As a result, discovering a solution to this problem becomes a priority. This study aims to provide a solution to the phenomenon of moral degradation in Instagram by exploring the concept of morality based on Sufism values, by determining the formulation of the problem including a description of moral degradation in Instagram, Sufism and morality in Islam, and the concept of akhlakul karimah based on sufism values. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, as well as literature study as a data collection technique. The findings of this study explain the phenomena of moral degradation on Instagram, which generates a whole slew of issues. Furthermore, this research explains Sufism and morality in Islam, as well as their integration in the concept of morality based on Sufism values through various exercises and efforts as a resolution to moral degradation on the social media platform Instagram.
KONJUNGSI DALAM ANTOLOGI GALUH PURBA
Authors: Aprilia Agnes -
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk konjungsi dalam Antologi Galuh Purba; (2) penanda hubungan yang ditunjukkan konjungsi dalam Antologi Galuh Purba. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu Antologi Galuh Purba. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu konjungsi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap serta teknik lanjutan simak bebas libat cakap dan catat. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan human instrument dengan bantuan kartu data dan tabulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung serta teknik lanjutan lesap, ubah lanjut dan sisip.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam buku Antologi Galuh Purba adalah sebagai berikut: (1) bentuk konjungsi yang ditemukan terdapat dua bentuk di antaranya konjungsi koordinatif dan konjungsi subordinatif. Bentuk konjungsi koordinatif terdapat empat data dari 108 data yang ditemukan antara lain konjungsi serta, dan, tetapi, dan atau. Sementara itu, bentuk konjungsi subordinatif terdapat 18 dari 106 data yang ditemukan antara lain konjungsi sejak, ketika, sambil, selama, setelah, sebelum, selesai, hingga, sampai, jika, kalau, agar, supaya, meskipun, walaupun, sebagai, seperti dan karena. (2) penanda hubungan konjungsi koordinatif terdapat empat dari 108 data meliputi penambahan, pemilihan, pendampingan dan perlawanan sedangkan, penanda hubungan konjungsi subordinatif terdapat 11 dari 106 data yang ditemukan di antaranya penanda hubungan konjungsi syarat, waktu, tujuan, pembandingan, konsesif, sebab, alat, hasil,  cara, atributif, dan komplementasi.
Placental complications among Iraqi Pregnant Women with Placenta Accreta
Authors: Abdulla Nour , Ghafel Hawrah
Published: December 2022

Background: Placenta accreta is an abnormal attachment of the placenta to the myometrium. It is the most common reason for an emergency postpartum hysterectomy, which is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. If placenta accreta has been detected or suspected prior to birth, the best time to deliver is about (34-35) weeks, with a multidisciplinary team strategy to prevent complications during birth such as uterine infection, massive vaginal bleeding, uterine wall rupture, and uterine inversion secondary due to tried manual placenta removal.Aims of the study: To assess placenta complications for pregnant women with placenta accreta and to assess the obstetrical history of pregnant women with placenta accreta.Methodology: This study was conducted at Maternity wards in Baghdad City's. The study sample consists of (410) pregnant women diagnosed with placenta accreta out of 58,600 cesarean sections. Retrospective study for last three years ago, of January /2018 to December/ 2020, The data collected of patient records in the Statistical Department of the hospitals.Results: The results of the study showed that all women suffer of the adherence of the placenta to the uterine wall at a rate of (100%). The study found (45.6%) of women needing from 4 to 5 pints of blood, the amount of blood transferred to the mother after childbirth. Also, about (52.7%) was noticed to be a critical cesarean delivery requires a multidisciplinary surgeon.Conclusion: women diagnosed with placenta accreta suffer of adhesion placenta to the uterine wall and need a blood transfusion during the delivery process, as well as the need to provide a multidisciplinary surgeon because some women have the adhesion extended to the organs adjacent to the uterus.Recommendations: Increase awareness of women regarding the complications of placenta accreta, Encourage women to commit to prenatal visits and early diagnosis is important to minimize complications.
Revising Swedish Christianisation: History Mediation in Research and School, 1915–1996
Authors: Andersson Daniel
Published: December 2022

This article examines history mediation and the relationship between education and academia. The aim is to investigate historical representations of the Christianisation in Sweden from 1915 to 1996, by doing a comparative analysis of the content in research publications and history textbooks for upper secondary school (or the equivalent). The research field and the textbooks are perceived as two different knowledge arenas. The analysis shows how the two arenas are more harmonious and consistent in their representations of Christianisation during the early twentieth century. In the mid-twentieth century, the arenas deviated from each other for an extended period, before finally becoming more unitary again by the end of the century. The impact of the schools’ steering documents, as well as the distinctiveness of the two arenas, seems to constitute the conditions for inconsistencies between them at different times. The analysis also suggests that the educational applicability of the knowledge content in contemporary research, likewise impacts the relationship between the two arenas.