bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Budaya Panji Sebagai Budaya Asli Nusantara Melalui Kegiatan Melukis Topeng di SMP Muhammadiyah 6
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Oktavia Chaulina Alfianti , Kartikasari Meivi , Yahya Saiful
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan Modul Nusantara merupakan rangkaian dari kegiatan Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) yang terdiri dari kegiatan Kebhinekaan, Refleksi, Inspirasi dan Kontribusi Sosial. Kegiatan kontribusi sosial oleh mahasiswa PMM Inbound STIKI Malang, dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah 6. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok 3 terdiri dari kegiatan workshop pengenalan budaya panji sekaligus mengajak siswa-siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 6 untuk melukis topeng menggunakan media lukis. Hasil dari kegiatan kontribusi sosial tersebut adalah mendapatkan ilmu dan wawasan bagi siswa-siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 6 khususnya dalam mengenali budaya Wayang Topeng Malangan dan wawasan tentang melukis topeng malangan sebagai warisan budaya nusantara.
Mendorong Penguatan Peran Dasa Wisma Melalui SAM GEPUN BASA di lingkungan Kelurahan Kebonsari Malang.
Authors: E Poerbaningtyas , P Diah Arifah
Published: July 2023

Dasa Wisma adalah kelompok yang dibentuk dari 10 KK di lingkungan Rukun Tetengga (RT) yang memiliki peran dan tugas dalam mensejahterahkan masyarakat. SAM GEPUN BASA (Smart City Malang Gerakan Menghimpun Data Berbasis Masyarakat) merupakan aplikasi berbasis web yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Malang.  Aplikasi ini dibangun untuk menghimpun data warga. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah mendampingi masyarakat  Dasa Wisma dalam mengisi aplikasi SAM GEPUN BASA tersebut khususnya warga RT 10 RW 01 Kelurahan Keonsari Kota Malang. Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah  mendorong penguatan  peran Dasa Wisma dalam menjalankan tugas di masyakarat.
МЕТОДИКА ПІДГОТОВКИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ ДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Єршова Ольга
Published: July 2023

Війна є травмуючою подією, що викликає відчуття безпорадності й незахищеності, впливаючи на мислення людини та її ставлення до світу, спричиняючи хронічні стресові розлади. Участь в освітніх процесах набула нового емоційного забарвлення для усіх їх учасників. Це складне випробування і для педагогічних працівників, які, попри стрес та небезпеку, продовжують проводити заняття в он-лайн режимі, і для учнів,  частина з яких змушені були покинути свої домівки. Розглянуті реалії здійснення он-лайн навчання здобувачів професійної освіти і запропоновані шляхи вирішення проблем.
РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Базелюк Олександр
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена темі цифрової культури та її значенню в роботі педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти. Досліджується важливість цифрової культури для професійного зростання викладачів, її вплив на якість викладання та навчання, а також труднощі, з якими стикаються викладачі при інтеграції цифрових інструментів і технологій у свою практику. Крім того, в ньому підкреслюються переваги цифровізації в освіті.
Scaffolded Information Literacy Curriculum
Authors: Brady Frances
Published: July 2023

The one-shot library instruction model emphasizes skill training, which fits well into the transactional structure of higher education. Therefore, one-shots often perpetuate the status quo by focusing on individual skills rather than systemic barriers to information literacy. Slow librarianship radically counters these neoliberal values. This article provides a concrete model for how slow librarianship can empower librarians to develop a scaffolded series of information literacy sessions. The author explores how, rather than just a series of one-shots, these collaborative sessions provide space for librarians to journey with students by creating lesson plans which challenge racism and other biases.
“El tema rural es complicado”: Sindicatos y organización espacial en las arroceras del este de Uruguay.
Authors: Frank Gabin Nicolas Esteban
Published: July 2023

En los estudios sobre sindicatos de trabajadores asalariados rurales en el Uruguay varios autores identifican la incidencia de factores asociables a la organización espacial en el surgimiento y permanencia de las organizaciones. Factores que permanecen, no obstante, sin ser profundizados. Analizando evidencia empírica y bibliográfica sobre el complejo arrocero del Este de Uruguay, identifico once formas mediante las cuales la organización espacial condiciona (como estímulo o limitante) la actividad sindical rural en el sector. Concluyo que estudiar cómo las organizaciones sindicales y sus adversarios se valen de la organización espacial resulta un camino promisorio para entender la dinámica organizativa.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EM TEMPOS DE COVID 19: INTERAÇÃO DINÂMICA ENTRE MÃE-FILHO-AMBIENTE
Authors: Santos Isabelly Maria Eulalio dos , Evers Eliana Coutinho , Zagonel Ivete Palmira Sanson , Makuch Débora Maria Vargas
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar a interação dinâmica entre mãe-filho-am- biente no aleitamento materno no con- texto da pandemia de COVID-19, por meio da aplicação da Escala Interativa do Aleitamento Materno. Estudo explo- ratório-descritivo com abordagem quan- titativa, com 30 mulheres que vivencia- ram a amamentação durante a pandemia de COVID-19, no período de março de 2020 a junho de 2021. A idade das lac- tantes variou entre 21 a 40 anos e dos lactentes entre 2 meses a 1 ano e 7 me- ses. Quanto ao escore da interação dinâ- mica entre mãe-filho-ambiente, 70% das participantes apresentaram escore entre 120 e 150 e 30% escore entre 90 e 119. A pontuação pode variar de 30 a 150, sen- do que quanto maior a pontuação, me- lhor é a interação. A interação dinâmica de mãe-filho-ambiente se mostrou efe- tiva, pois com os impactos e protocolos de segurança impostos pela pandemia, as mães passaram mais tempo com seus filhos, o que possivelmente favoreceu a amamentação, o vínculo e o contato pele a pele.
Características de la estática escapular, balance, simetría y función muscular del hombro en deportistas con utilización preferente de miembro superior de las ciudades de Cartago y Pereira, 2021
Authors: Hernández García Laura , Franco Vásquez Juliana , Suárez Junca Paula Andrea , Gómez Rodas Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Los desórdenes del hombro en deportes con uso preferente de miembro superior son de alta prevalencia y se han asociado con alteraciones del posicionamiento escapular, desequilibrios y asimetrías en la función muscular. Este artículo presenta una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo observacional analítico de corte. Incluyó una muestra no probabilística intencionada de cuarenta deportistas con edades entre los dieciocho y los veintiocho años, practicantes de voleibol, baloncesto y natación. Se realizaron mediciones del arco de movimiento articular, estática escapular, fuerza, balance y simetría de la fuerza muscular isométrica del hombro. Se encontró una media para la edad de 20,5 ± 3,24 en hombres y 22 ± 3,25 en mujeres. No se evidenciaron diferencias significativas para el género, como tampoco para variables antropométricas, excepto la talla. Se evidenció una mayor fuerza muscular a la rotación externa en hombres (p < 0,05), y diferencias significativas para la goniometría de rotación interna derecha, la fuerza del músculo subescapular y el balance de la fuerza muscular derecha e izquierda entre modalidades deportivas (p < 0,05). Los nadadores presentaron valores de fuerza muscular significativamente mayores en el músculo subescapular que voleibolistas y basquetbolistas, así como una amplitud mayor de movimiento a la rotación interna de hombro. Sin embargo, los nadadores exhibieron mayores niveles de imbalance muscular entre los músculos rotadores externos e internos del hombro.
Efectividad de un programa de salud bucal dirigido al personal a cargo del adulto mayor y personas con movilidad reducida durante el año 2021.
Authors: Blanco Pérez Isadora , Ayala Valencia Natalia , Tamayo Rojas Valentina , Ortiz Bedoya Valentina
Published: July 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2020) estipula que la pandemia vivida en la actualidad por el Covid-19 ha afectado a toda la población mundial en lo económico y lo social, de manera que ha repercutiendo directamente en la salud, así como ha provocado la interrupción de los servicios —en especial la salud bucal— de adultos mayores (AM) y personas con movilidad reducida (PMR). El objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar un programa de salud bucal dirigido al personal a cargo del adulto mayor y personas con movilidad reducida durante el periodo 2021. Es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, con diseño de pretest y postest; la población la componen trescientos cuidadores a cargo de AM y PMR de tres centros asistenciales de la ciudad de Pamplona, España, en el 2021. La información se obtuvo por medio de cuestionarios. Se evidenciaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas posterior a la implementación del programa.: Es importante mantener al personal de salud en continuo adiestramiento y generar estrategias que permitan el abordaje correcto de esta población.
Cuidado enfermero de adultos mayores con deterioro de la dentición, fundamentado en modelo de adaptación
Authors: Cifuentes Pérez Laura Vanesa , Uribe Montoya Stephanie , Muñoz Astudillo María Nelcy
Published: July 2023

El envejecimiento y el estilo de vida producen deterioro de la dentición que afecta de forma negativa la autoestima y la capacidad de alimentarse. El artículo propone una guía de cuidado del adulto mayor con deterioro de dentición, fundamentada en el Modelo de Adaptación de Calixta Roy, utilizando lenguaje estandarizado de enfermería. Es un estudio descriptivo en dos fases: 1) revisión documental: se integraron fundamentos disciplinares del Modelo de Adaptación de Calixta Roy con las características definitorias del diagnóstico enfermero [00048] Deterioro de dentición, a fin de identificar estímulos que permitieran explicar las interacciones del adulto mayor con su entorno; 2) elaboración de la Guía de cuidado enfermero incluyendo resultados esperados [NOC] e intervenciones de enfermería [NIC], articulados al Modelo de Adaptación de Roy. En el deterioro de dentición influyen estímulos focales de tipo anatómico, residuales de comportamiento y contextuales de falta de apoyo familiar y social; las respuestas de los sistemas regulador y “cognator” favorecen el afrontamiento ineficaz. Los modos de adaptación más comprometidos son físico-fisiológico e interdependencia. Se generó una guía de enfermería para buscar mayor adaptación del adulto mayor al entorno social. Integrar el Modelo de Adaptación al lenguaje estandarizado para el cuidado enfermero, permite atender de forma integral los procesos de deterioro orgánico propios del envejecimiento.
Evaluation of Aus rice genotypes grown under rainfed and irrigated conditions
Authors: Alam MA , Islam AKMA , Karim MA , Ghosh UK , Khan MAR
Published: July 2023

Bangladesh must keep increasing the production of rice (Oryza sativa L.), which is consumed by more than half of the world's population in order to ensure a steady supply of food for everyone. A field experiment was conducted to select short durated with high yield potential Aus rice genotypes under rainfed condition in a split plot design with three replications. Two water regimes (irrigated and rainfed) were imposed into main plot and 39 Aus rice genotypes were assigned into sub plots. In order to categorize the genotypes into various groups, multivariate studies including cluster analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and discriminantfunction analysis (DFA) were carried out using fifteen quantitative plant traits. Results based on agronomic traits, the genotypes were grouped into six clusters. Early maturing genotypes are represented in cluster II, and genotypes with outstanding yield performance under irrigation are grouped in cluster III.  Additionally, clusters III and IV indicate genotypes that mature quickly and  a high yield potentiality under rainfed conditions, respectively. Biological yield played a very vital role under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. PCA revealed that PC 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 described 84.90% variation under irrigated and 84.83% variation in rainfed condition, altogether. Stepwise DFA showed function 1 and 2 accounted for a cumulative of 95.40% of total variance in irrigated and of 92.3% variance in rainfed condition. BR24, Rupsail, Kachilon, Kachiloon2, Darial, Katak-Tara2, BRRI dhan43, Bowalia, BRRI dhan55 and BR14 showed the best performance under rainfed condition. The genotypes like Laksmilota, Loroi, Dhala Saita-3 and Kala manik can be used for further study as early maturing genotypes.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2022) 26 (1) : 91-111
Role of Clinical Skill Centers in Undergraduate Dental Education: Stakeholders View
Authors: Hyder Md Liakat Ali , Talukder Md Humayan Kabir , Habib Md Ahsan , Alam Kazi Khairul , Rahman Ashiqur
Published: July 2023

Background: The clinical skill center (CSC) offers an opportunity for students and working clinicians to learn and acquire clinical skills by using artificially simulated process, which will subsequently improve patient care and safety. To promote skill-based dental education, a CSC might be considered to incorporate in undergraduate dental education.
Objectives: To explore the views of the stakeholders about the role of clinical skill centers in undergraduate dental education. This study also identified the effect of clinical skill training in promoting and maintaining clinical teaching.
Method: A cross sectional study was carried out among 637 dental persons in 11 dental colleges and units of medical colleges of Bangladesh; of which 5 were government and 6 were non-government. Study period was from January 2022 to December 2022. Data was collected by structured self-administered questionnaire, about the views of the stake holders (Dental teachers, interns and students of 3rd and 4th phases of BDS course).
Results: With regard to advantages of CSC, 545 (80.4%) respondents agreed that CSC facilitate skill training before performing on real patient. More so, 544 (90.3%) respondents agreed that CSC increases scope of repeated practice, 360 (64.7%) respondents felt that CSC training helped in  overcoming the resistance by the patients who were not interested to intervene them by the trainees and 531(88.5%) agreed that skill training in CSC will reduce medical error. Regarding limitations of CSC, 419 (69.6%) respondents opined that establishing and maintaining CSC are very costly. Total 548 (90.9%) respondents agreed that CSC requires formally trained trainer, 550 (91.6%) respondents felt that CSC needs formally trained supporting staffs, and 533 (89%) agreed that CSC requires well defined infrastructure.
Conclusion: The study strongly suggests stakeholder’s positive perspective towards learning clinical skills in CSC. Medical educators, policy makers and curriculum designers can use the results of this study to incorporate clinical skill center based learning in undergraduate curriculum and establish CSC to train and enhance students’ clinical skills and maintain patients’ safety.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(2) July 2023: 60-71
Occupational stress of primary level health workers in COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nuruzzaman Md , Hossain Sharmin
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to explore the level of stress of the primary-level health workers who are staying close-to-the community at Upazila-level in Bangladesh. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with applications of both – qualitative and quantitative methods. Two upazilas were purposively selected and then stratified sampling technique was used to determine the sample size. A total of 172 health workers were selected covering a total of 11 occupational categories (doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, medical assistants (SACMOs), medical technologists, health assistants, assistant health inspectors, family welfare assistants, family welfare visitor (FWV), and CHCPs. Regarding serving the COVID-19 probable cases, 57% said yes and regarding treatment to COVID-19 infected cases, 30% said yes. Regarding time spent on washing hand, about 52% said that they spent less than 30 seconds. During serving the patients, about 22% reported that they do not use PPE and 50% said that there is no arrangement of wearing PPE in their workplaces and 38% said that they do not follow standard procedures to wear. Regarding receiving COVID-19 related training, about 70% said ‘No’ and 73% said that they did not receive training on wearing PPE. Midwives and CHCPs were found to experience the highest level of stress at their workplaces. The most common stressors mentioned by the health workers were such as – dealing with difficult situation, sensitive to criticism, hunch for accuracy at work and inadequate resources. This study indicates that there is high prevalence (%) of stress among the primary level health workers in Bangladesh. Finally, the study recommends adopting an appropriate occupational stress management strategy at national level specific to the health workers working at the primary level as their nature of work is different to the secondary and tertiary level of care.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(2) July 2023: 72-83
The effectiveness of the destination websites in promoting linkages between visitors and the community in Tonga
Authors: Towner Nick
Published: July 2023

Whilst tourism has brought Tonga potentially significant prospects for job creation and local business ownership, many tourists lack knowledge about the cultural experiences on offer at their holiday destination. This signifies a lost opportunity to form linkages between foreign tourists and the Tongan community. This study analysed the content of 40 Tongan websites to see how effectively they promoted linkages to community based tourism industries. It found the majority of websites had very weak content on local handicrafts, food and cultural events and were ineffective at promoting linkages between tourists and the community, thereby reducing the potential for local community participation in the tourism industry.
Hayden White and the Burden of History
Authors: Subramani Anurag
Published: July 2023

In his essays “The Burden of History” (1966), “Interpretation in History” (1972), “The Historical Text as Literary Artefact” (1974), “The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of Reality” (1980) and “Getting Out of History” (1982), Hayden White discusses the main tenets of his theory of historiography, narrativity and, inevitably, the relationship between the history and literature. In the essays, White argues for a common constructivist character of history and fiction, and rejects the Rankean notion of a ‘science of history’. Drawing support from the historiographical and literary theories of Claude Lévi-Strauss, R. G. Collingwood and Northrop Frye, White suggests historians must acknowledge history’s basis in the literary arts and treat the historical text as a literary artefact in order for the discipline to regain the prestige that it enjoyed in the early nineteenth century. The kind of eclectic history that White advocates is found in Klaus Neumann’s Not the Way it Really Was, a text that itself rejects a positivist view of history.
Implementasi Kurikulum Darurat Madrasah di MAN I Kota Kediri
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad Ainur , Arifin Zaenal
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 is a type of infectious virus that has spread widely in Indonesian society, this has resulted in changes in the lives of Indonesian people, including in the field of education. The government has initiated a madrasah emergency curriculum policy that can be applied in learning activities. This research activity is intended to find out how the planning activities, implementation activities and evaluation activities of the madrasa emergency curriculum at MAN I Kediri City are. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are; the implementation of the emergency curriculum has not run perfectly, this is due to the lack of facilities and the lack of understanding of IT from both educators and students.
Program Intrakurikuler Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Muslimin
Published: July 2023

Fundamental problems are also very complex at the child's education or primary school level. Most of the implementation is oriented to hone memorization skills in order to develop thinking skills. Children are not oriented to the ability to understand the material to solve the problems they face. In this context, the application of multiple intelligences-based learning is needed SDI AL Azhar Kota Kediri. In order to obtain data, this study used a qualitative approach. As a result, the implementation of intracurricular learning based on the development of multiple intelligences is carried out in three stages, namely a) Implementation of Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR); b) Lesson Plans; c) Talent and Interest Mapping. While the models developed are daily activities, weekly activities, moonly activities and 4 learning models which are then also applied in various extracurricular activities. So that through these activities can help develop 9 intelligences in students. As a result, daily activities and learning models can have an impact on the intelligence of students, as well as participating in extracurricular activities so that they can develop the potential in students.
Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Perspektif Maftuh Basyuni
Authors: Ifkar Muhayyan , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze Maftuh Basyuni's thoughts on the concept of tolerance between religious communities. In addition, it represents the supporting and inhibiting factors of religious tolerance, according to Maftuh Basyuni. This research is library research (Library Research). The author performs steps of identification, collection, processing and assessment of existing data related to Interfaith Tolerance according to Maftuh Basyuni, both in the form of primary and secondary data. The results from this study:  the concept of religious tolerance, according to Maftuh Basyuni, is dynamic because it is maintained from time to time which means attitudes and actions that do not allow the urge to differentiate between other groups, which then form an attitude of respect and respect for equality. Factors that support religious tolerance, according to Maftuh Basyuni, include cooperation among internal religious communities, between religious communities and between religious communities and the government. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder religious tolerance are some areas. It tends to be sensitive, related to houses of worship, easily provoked by shallow fanaticism, the emergence of sects and deviant teachings, and a lack of understanding of religious teachings and government regulations regarding spiritual life.
Analisis Teoritik Atas Tulisan Geertz Tentang Kyai Jawa Sebagai Cultural Broker
Authors: Muwaffiqillah Moch.
Published: July 2023

This journal article aims to conduct a theoretical analysis of Geertz's article entitled "Javanese Kyai as Cultural Broker." Geertz's writing became one of the important contributions in anthropological studies on religion and culture in Indonesia. Geertz explains the role of the Javanese kyai as a cultural broker in Javanese society. The theoretical analysis in this article includes a study of the main concepts introduced by Geertz, such as kyai, culture, and cultural brokers. Through a theoretical approach, this article investigates these concepts with reference to anthropological theories and other relevant studies. The aim was to gain a deeper understanding of the role of Javanese kyai as cultural brokers in Javanese society. The study found that Kyai as a cultural broker acts as a mediator between different cultural groups, facilitating understanding, dialogue, and exchange between Javanese community groups and foreigners, such as the Japanese and Western cultures brought by modernists and the Dutch. The role of Kyai as a cultural broker has changed in line with changes in Indonesia's sociocultural and political systems. To continue to exist, Kyai needs to combine religious and secular knowledge and be involved in the NU political party, which has a coordinated organizational structure from the central to the branch level.
Desain Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kontemporer
Authors: Niqie Mohammad Syah Rizal , Ahid Nur
Published: July 2023

The Arabic language learning curriculum plays a very important role in the development of Arabic competence in learners. An effective and structured design of this curriculum can facilitate a continuous learning process, provide clear guidelines for instructors and students, and promote the attainment of desired learning goals. This paper describes several important aspects that need to be considered in the design of an Arabic learning curriculum. The several aspects that must be considered in the design of learning curriculum are curriculum design as a scientific discipline, student-oriented curriculum design, community-oriented curriculum design, and technological curriculum design. After knowing some of the aspects above, it will then be described how the design of the Arabic learning curriculum is applied. The research method used is to use qualitative descriptive technique procedures, namely research using qualitative data and then describing it to be able to produce a clear, precise and detailed description of a case studied in this case regarding the design of the Arabic language learning curriculum. The results obtained from this paper are Arabic learning curriculum design using curriculum design as a scientific discipline, student-oriented curriculum design, community-oriented curriculum design, technological curriculum design as long as it still includes 4 students' Arabic proficiency, namely listening ability, ability speaking, reading ability, and writing ability.
Pembentukan Karakter dengan Pendekatan Pembiasaan, Keteladanan, dan Pengajaran: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: July 2023

Character education is a sine qua non condition for creating a good life. Students who have formed their character will be able to make themselves good citizens because they have a set of noble values needed in social interaction. Educational institutions have attempted to produce effective character education. However, the weak capacity of educators in understanding the workings of various educational approaches contributes to the failure to form character. In this study using a literature review approach, it is intended to answer the problem of how to work or the working principles of the character education approaches; habituation, modeling and teaching. The results of this study concluded that each of these approaches has a unique and distinctive way of working in shaping the character of students. Each approach also has an Islamic basis in shaping character. Of course, each has advantages and disadvantages, but educators must be able to place the proper use of these three approaches so that their effectiveness can be obtained.
Potensi Rhizobakteri Tanaman Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Linn. Var Rubrum) di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sebagai Agen Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Authors: Maatoke Cornelia Dolfina , Oktovianus Oktovianus
Published: July 2023

Rhizobacteria are a type of bacteria that live in the area of plant roots, these bacteria are able to have a positive influence on plant growth. Various bacteria that have the potential to promote plant growth are thought to be in the red ginger root area. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of red ginger rhizobacteria in dissolving phosphate, nitrogen fixing, IAA production and the effect of the rhizobacterial treatment on seed viability. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of MIPA Terpadu, Halmahera University, and further analysis at the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University. Soil sampling at six locations, namely: Gosoma, Kusuri, Pitu, Ruko, Wari, and WKO villages. The research method used included the stages of sampling by purposive sampling, selection and characterization stages as well as potential test stages for rhizobacterial treatment on seed growth. The results showed that rhizobacteria with isolate code Rk. 3.1., Rk. 3.2., Rk. 3.3., and Rk. 3.4., was able to dissolve phosphate by 5.46 mm, 5.49 mm, 4.60 mm, and 3.18 mm, fixing nitrogen by 1289.50 µmol. m-1g1., 1329.47 µmol. m-1g1., 418.25 µmol. m-1g1., and 388.15 µmol. m-1g1., produced IAA growth hormone of 33.80 ppm, 35.72 ppm, 20.52 ppm, and 25.74 ppm, and had a significant effect on the growth of germination, growth simultaneity, maximum growth potential, and seed vigor index. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the isolates Rk. 3.1., Rk. 3.2., Rk. 3.3., and Rk. 3.4., can be used as plant growth promoting biological agents.
Evaluasi Karakteristik Sensori Ekoenzim dengan Penambahan Khamir dan Kombinasi Kulit Buah
Authors: Zainal Nuraisyah Binte , Aji Oktira Roka , Pratiwi Ambar
Published: July 2023

One of the main issues still faced by Indonesia is organic waste. This problem can be overcome by processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. Eco-enzymes contain alcohol and acetic acid, so they can be used as disinfectants and floor cleaners, dishwashing liquids, and detergents. This study aims to determine sensory characteristics such as aroma and color preferred by subjects for eco-enzyme production with the addition of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and fruit peel variations. All eco-enzymes were made from organic waste in the form of fruit peel mixed with sugar and water in a ratio of 3:1:10. To determine the effect of yeast addition, eco-enzymes were made with orange peel with 2 variations, namely: 1) with the addition of yeast; and 2) without the addition of yeast. In the analysis of the effect of fruit peel variations, eco-enzymes were made with 6 variations, namely: 1) orange peel; 2) orange peel and pineapple peel; 3) orange peel and banana peel; 4) orange peel and papaya peel; 5) orange peel and apple peel; and 6) a mixture of all fruit peels. After one month of fermentation, the obtained eco-enzyme products were analyzed for their sensory properties. According to the observations, the aroma characteristic of the obtained eco-enzymes is that all eco-enzyme products, on average, have a normal fermentation sour aroma, with the exception of eco-enzyme products with added yeast, which have a sharper alcohol aroma. Observations on the sensory properties of color showed that eco-enzymes have a characteristic color ranging from dark brown to light brown. Overall, most of the panelists preferred the aroma and color of eco-enzymes produced without the addition of yeast. Meanwhile, for different fruit peel variations, the panelists preferred the mixture of fruit peels compared to other variations.
Predasi Kumbang Penyelam Dewasa Cybister sp. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Boleu Fiktor Imanuel , Toisuta Boyke Raymond
Published: July 2023

The use of biocontrol agents in controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can be an alternative to avoid the adverse effects of dependence on chemical insecticides. Exploration of potential local insects as biocontrol agents is important in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the predation rate of the adult diving beetle Cybister sp. against Ae. mosquito larvae. aegypti. This experimental research was carried out at the Integrated MIPA Laboratory, Halmahera University. A total of 1 predator and 30 late instar larvae of Ae. aegypti was placed in an aquarium (20 cm x 14 cm x 14 cm, 2 L capacity) containing 1 liter of water. Observation of predation of Cybister sp. adults against Ae. aegypti was carried out for 72 hours at intervals of 6 hours. This predation experiment was carried out with three replicates. Analysis of the predation rate of Ae. aegypti refers to a mathematical model. The statistical test used was correlation to see the speed of larval predation and analysis of variance. The results showed that the adult diving beetle Cybister sp. able to reduce the number of Ae. aegypti with a predation rate in 12 hour intervals of 0.755; 0.294; 0.188; and 0.132 per hour respectively. This predation showed an accurate and significant relationship (R2 = 0.8608; P <0.05). The conclusions of this study indicate that the adult diving beetle Cybister sp. able to reduce the number of Ae. aegypti with a predation rate in 12 hour intervals of 0.755; 0.294; 0.188; and 0.132 per hour respectively, and statistically the predation shows an accurate and significant relationship.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Prei (Allium porrum L.)
Authors: Faradiyah Zhalwa , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Armiani Sucika
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at the Experimental Park which is located at Jalan Segaranak Number 08 Ampenan, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, from May 2022 to August 2022. This research has objectives, namely: 1) to determine the influence of the media planting on the growth and yield of leek (Allium porrum L.) when placed on growing media with different compositions; and 2) to evaluate the composition of the best planting medium used for leek (Allium porrum L.) growth. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely P0 = 100% soil, P1 = 50% soil: 50% organic fertilizer, P2 = 50% soil: 25% organic fertilizer: 25% charcoal husk, P3 = 50% soil: 25% organic fertilizer: 25% sawdust, P4 = 50% soil: 25% organic fertilizer: 25% coconut fiber, with 4 replications to obtain 20 experimental units. The results of this study were analyzed by one-way ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.05 for 4 parameters, namely: plant height, root length, number of leaves, and plant fresh weight. Data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test and then followed by using the BNT 0.05 test. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the planting media has a significantly different effect on Sig. <0.05 on plant height, plant root length, and fresh weight of leek (Allium poruum L.) plants. Meanwhile, on the parameter of many leaves, the planting medium did not have a significantly different effect on Sig. >0.05.
Karakteristik Tumbuhan Pare (Momordica charantia L.) yang Berhasil Dimanfaatkan sebagai Bahan Pangan di Desa Tebing Linggahara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Situmorang Cindy Claudia Oktavia , Hasibuan Rosmidah
Published: July 2023

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a vine, elongated, and has fruit that is small oval in color and has rather fine nodules, with a characteristic very bitter taste found in the fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of bitter melon which is used as a food ingredient and to increase the value of developing food products in society and the modern market. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey method. Based on the results of research conducted bitter gourd contains lots of vitamins and very good properties. The existence of bitter gourd is very easy to cultivate so that it can be used as food that can be marketed in the community. Therefore, it can be easier to introduce bitter melon to the public by managing and knowing the marketing strategy for bitter melon, so that bitter melon can develop into the international market. Given the low and limited use of bitter gourd, it is therefore necessary to develop food products made from bitter gourd to increase its value and use which is none other than the nutritional content of bitter gourd. One way to take advantage of the value of its content is to process it into bitter melon chips. Chips are snacks that have a high shelf life, good taste, and many variations to meet consumer tastes.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing melalui Materi Pewarisan Sifat pada Makhluk Hidup Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Authors: Anggraeny Widya , Risdawati Renny , Maizeli Annika
Published: July 2023

The background to the development of guided inquiry-based LKPD is the incompatibility of the LKPD used with the proper LKPD criteria. This study aims to determine the feasibility of guided inquiry-based worksheets seen from the aspects of feasibility of content, language, didactics, and graphics by validators/educators, and to know the practicality of guided inquiry-based worksheets by educators and students. This research is a development research using a modelFour-D (4-D) The research instruments used were: (1) LKPD validity test questionnaire by validators and study field teachers, (2) practicality test questionnaire by educators and students. The results of the LKPD validation research by lecturers and educators obtained a percentage of 91.8% with very valid criteria. The practicality test results by educators obtained a percentage of 84.3% with very practical criteria. Student Worksheet Practicality Test Results obtained a percentage of 86.1% with very practical criteria.
Antimicrobial Activity Test of Medicinal Plant Extract Using Antimicrobial Disc and Filter Paper
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Koentjoro Maharani Pertiwi , Prasetyo Endry Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Plant extracts contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds with antibiotic activity. Antibiotic activity test can be done by using the Kirby-Bauer disc method which the antibiotic activity is indicated by the formation of a clear zone. This research was conducted using extracts of Moringa oleifera leaves and Opuntia cochenillifera cladode extracted using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Antibiotic activity test against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was done in Mannitol Salt Agar and Luria Bertani Agar media. The Kirby-Bauer discs used are Antimicrobial Disc Oxoid® and Filter Paper. The results of this study show that the use of the Antimicrobial Disc Oxoid® and Filter Paper shows no statistical difference in clear zone results (t-value = 0,45; p-value = 0,655; with α = 95%). While the Clear Zone results on Mannitol Salt Agar gave better results than Luria Bertani Agar and were statistically significant (t-value = 2,46; p-value = 0,02; with α = 95%). These findings indicate that filter paper can be an inexpensive alternative for the antibiotic test with no significantly different result compared to commercial antibiotic disc. However, an antibiotic test against Staphylococcus aureus is better done on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) compared to Luria Bertani Agar (LBA).
Komposisi, Dominansi, dan Pemanfaatan Gulma Agroforestri Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) di Desa Gemawang Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Khoirunisa Asri , Santhyami Santhyami
Published: July 2023

Gemawang Village, Ngadirojo District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province is home to one of the cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)-based agroforestry operations. In agroforestry management, plants are one of the factors that can impede cashew production growth. To determine the success of weed control, it is necessary to first acquire an understanding of weed species. There were 2 stations in this study, namely cashew-based agroforestry ecosystem stations and teak monoculture ecosystems.This study assessed the composition, dominance, and prospective use of weed vegetation in cashew-based agroforestry areas. The point-intercept method and exploration of weed vegetation varieties in agroforestry station constitute the research methodology. As a comparison station, this study was also conducted on teak monocultures that are commonly found at research sites.The quadratic form measuring 1 m x 1 m with 100 grids of 12 plots at each station was utilised to collect weed samples. Composition and dominance of species in agroforestry and monoculture were found to be distinct. 24 species from 12 families are used in agroforestry, while 12 species from 7 families are used in monoculture. The dominant invasive species in agroforestry is Ageratum conyzoides L. (34.39%), while in monoculture it is Synedrella nodiflora Gaertn (37.78%). The weed vegetation diversity index value in agroforestry and monoculture was 1.90 and 1.51,respectively, which is considered moderate. In contrast, the value of the Sorensen uniformity index, which was 36.84%, was considered to be low. Up to 26 species of vegetation have the potential to contribute to human survival.
Komposisi dan Struktur Tumbuhan Bawah pada Habitat yang Diinvasi Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Wisata Geopark Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Solfiyeni Solfiyeni , Sari Anita Mayang , Chairul Chairul , Mukhtar Erizal
Published: July 2023

The Silokek Geopark area, Sijunjung Regency, is one of the tourist areas in West Sumatra Province which has a high level of biodiversity, which can be disrupted due to the presence of invasive plants. A study has been carried out which aims to determine the composition and structure of undergrowth in habitats invaded by weeds in the Silokek Geopark tourist area, Sijunjung Regency. This research was conducted from September to December 2022 using the quadratic method and plotting by purposive sampling with a plot size of 10 x 10 m with a sub-plot measuring 2 x 2 m. The composition of undergrowth in the habitat invaded by weeds found 24 families, 38 genera, 38 species, and 1049 individuals. Among the undergrowth found, there were 12 families, 20 genera, 20 species and 532 individuals of invasive plants with the dominant family being Asteraceae (30.41%), and the co-dominant family being Nephrolepidaceae and Poaceae with a percentage of 17 each. .83% and 11.63%. The highest important value index was in Nephrolepis biserrata (28.42%) and the lowest was in Musa acuminata (0.76%). The most dominant weed species was Mikania michranta with an IVI of 18.79%. The diversity index of the understorey plants in this area is categorized as high with a diversity index (H' = 3.24). Weed plant species are more successful in dominating open and disturbed areas with high levels of light intensity, gaps or wide gaps and forest edges can be utilized by invasive plant species to grow optimally.
Respon Pertumbuhan Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) terhadap Pemberian POC Limbah Baglog Jamur dan Kulit Semangka
Authors: Istikomah Yassar Rahma , Suparti Suparti
Published: July 2023

Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is a vegetable from the Brassicaceae family. Pakcoy is a short-lived plant. Pakcoy contains fat, protein, Fe, Ca, P, Vitamins A, B, C, E, and K, with that pakcoy is very good for health and has prospects for high economic value. The first factor affecting the decline in pakcoy production is soil fertility. The continuous use of land with chemical fertilizers results in a decrease in biological, chemical and physical soil fertility, one of the efforts to overcome this problem is to improve cultivation techniques through fertilization. This study aims to determine the growth response of the pakcoy plant by administering liquid organic fertilizer from mushroom baglog waste and watermelon rinds. This study used a factorial complete randomized design with 2 factors, namely the interval of watering of liquid organic fertilizer and the volume of organic fertilizer dilution concentration and used quantitative descriptive analysis with the Two Way ANOVA test. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of the pakcoy plant to the application of liquid organic fertilizer from mushroom baglog waste and watermelon rinds. The results of this study indicated that the TIV3 treatment (watering interval once every 3 days with a volume of 30% dilution concentration) gave a response to plant height with an average of 18.05 cm, number of leaves with an average of 6 leaves, and an average fresh weight of 11.50 g.
He Is Living In Fear, but Indifferent To COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Chai Yee Chin , Tee Lee Chin , Nagalingam Nithya , Lau Kit Mun
Published: July 2023

Illness anxiety disorder (IAD) or previously known as hypochondriasis in DSM-IV is a psychiatric disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with acquiring a serious illness. In the midst of COVID-19 pandemic, it could have exaggerated one’s pre-existing anxiety symptoms. We intend to report a person with IAD, but indifferent to COVID-19. This is a middle- ged man with multiple medical conditions who often attribute his physical symptoms to malignancy or life-threatening illnesses, resulting in frequent visits to multiple hospitals and consulting many physicians for his physical symptoms. Despite correlations of clinical findings and investigations that revealed no abnormalities as explained by his attending doctors, he was still not assured or convinced, and was often preoccupied with his physical symptoms. This paper aims to highlight the patient’s indifferent attitude towards the ongoing pandemic given that his preoccupation towards his physical complaints can be debilitating.
Modern Theory of the Psyche
Authors: Reshetnikov Mikhail
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a number of outdated but still prevailing medical doctrines are critically reviewed, in particu-lar, Hippocrates’s hypothesis of the brain as a repository of all mental processes; I.M. Sechenov’s hypothe-sis of the psyche as a derivate of the brain reflexes; I.P. Pavlov’s hypothesis of the higher nervous activity as an equivalent of the psyche. In his research, the author refers to studies of feral children, studies of memory and contemporary views of the academic science on information. The author proves the non-materiality of the psyche and the role of the brain as a biological interface between the ideal and the real.
Profile of Adult Users Seeking Mental Health Apps for the Relief of Anxiety
Authors: Neto Daniel , Alves Margarida , Spínola Carla , Esteves Leonor , Pinto Helena Sofia , Gago Joaquim
Published: July 2023

Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health disorders. In various settings, patients are using apps for the relief of their symptoms. Digital applications are recommended by international guidelines, but most apps available are not scientifically validated. Little is known about the profile of adult users searching for mental health apps, in the general population. In this study, we propose to identify the user profile of real-world users searching for mental health apps to reduce anxiety. We used the app TUYB Ansiedade® for this study and divided the users in three groups: health professional referral, social network and search engine. We got 453 completed first assessments, indicating that the users that found the app through Social Networks have higher values of anxiety, depression and lower perceived quality of life and resilience. Our results support the conclusion that users searching and engaging with apps in social networks have a lower mental well-being profile and this should inform app developers, guidelines on app use for mental health and policy makers. The policies regarding Social Networks and app developers should be improved to account for the mental health of their users.