bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep SRA (Sekolah Ramah Anak) Dalam Membentuk Budaya Islami di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Subur Subur , Nugroho Irham , Nanang Qasim Muhammad
Published: January 2020

This research is titled Implementation of child friendly schools in realizing school culture in SDN Geger Tegalrejo which aims to find out whether the school has implemented child friendly schools in whole or in part and to find out the school culture which is the result of the implementation of child friendly schools. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which will describe how the implementation of child friendly schools in SDN Geger Tegalrejo. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis method uses descriptive method. The implementation of child friendly schools in SDN Geger Tegalrejo is in accordance with the indicators of child friendly schools and refers to the classification standards of child friendly schools that have been declared by the ministry of education and culture based on the facts contained in the field. even though SDN Geger Tegalrejo has not implemented the child friendly school as a whole, it has carried out most of the child friendly school implementation for its students. Some of the school culture in SDN Geger Tegalrejo has reflected the culture of a child-friendly school, to support and realize child friendly schools.
The Guilty Brelfie
Authors: Ramler Mari E.
Published: January 2020

Breastfeeding mothers and their babies are simultaneously in the public sphere and hidden from public view. Although social media has the potential to normalize attitudes toward breastfeeding by increasing visibility, Facebook and Instagram maintain an unpredictable censorship policy toward “brelfies”—female breast selfies—which has undermined progress. Combining Iris Marion Young’s “undecidability” of the breasted experience with Brett Lunceford’s rhetoric of nakedness, this article investigates what breastfeeding mothers communicate online via digital images when they expose their breasts. By deconstructing controversial case studies, this article concludes that brelfies have increased breastfeeding’s accessibility and acceptability in the material world.
Стойкое снижение эндотелиальной десквамации у пациентов с сахарным диабетом
Authors: Kuznetsova H.S. , Gozhenko A.I. , Kuznetsova K.S. , Bobryk L.M. , Kuznetsov S.H.
Published: January 2020

В статье представлены результаты клинического исследования особенностей повреждения эндотелия у пациентов с сахарным диабетом. Цель работы — определить характер и степень изменения десквамации эндотелия в результате нормализации гликемии и коррекции сопутствующей патологии у пациентов с СД 1-го и 2-го типов. Материал и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 50 пациентов с СД1 и СД2. Интенсивность десквамации эндотелия определяли по модифицированному методу J. Hladovec. Результаты. Исходно уровень эндотелиоцитемии у пациентов с СД составил 2530±694 клеток/мл. Назначенная сахароснижающая терапия ассоциировалась с клинически значимым улучшением контроля гликемии — средний уровень НbА1с снизился с 8,42±0,2% до 7,36±0,3% (p<0,001). Через 3 месяца от начала исследования уровень ЦЭК снизился на 32,57% со средним значением 1706±58,9 клеток/мл (p<0,001). Статистически значимой разницы по уровню эндотелиальной десквамации между пациентами с СД1 и СД2 не было на всех этапах исследования.
Сумісне використання визначення експресії тиреоглобуліну та тиреоїдної пероксидази в пунктатах у передопераційному прогнозуванні ефективності радіойодтерапії поопераційних метастазів папілярного тиреоїдного раку
Authors: Zelinskaya A.V.
Published: January 2020

Мета роботи – дослідити вплив метанандаміду – метаболічно стійкого похідного ендоканабіноїду N-арахідоноїлетаноламіну на активність ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту (АПФ) у центрах регуляції гіпоталамо-гіпофізарно-адренокортикальної системи (ГГАС), а також на рівень кортикостероїдів у плазмі крові щурів. Матеріал і методи. Активність АПФ у гіпоталамусі, аденогіпофізі, надниркових залозах і плазмі крові щурів визначали за допомогою флуориметричного методу, використовуючи як субстрат Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu (Sigma, США). Вміст 11-гідроксикортикостероїдів (11-ОКС) у плазмі крові щурів встановлювали із застосуванням флуориметричного мікрометоду. Результати. Через 1 годину після одноразового введення інтактним щурам метанандаміду в дозах 0,2 мг/кг і 0,02 мг/кг активність АПФ у центральних ланках ГГАС – гіпоталамусі та аденогіпофізі підвищувалася, активність АПФ унадниркових залозах та активність циркулюючого в крові ферменту знижувалися. Після одноразового введення інтактним щурам метанандаміду в дозі 0,2 мг/кг виявлено підвищення рівня 11-ОКС у плазмі крові щурів, введення метанандаміду в низькій дозі – 0,02 мг/кг не призводило до вірогідних змін рівня кортикостероїдів у крові тварин. Висновки. Екзогенні канабіноїди модулюють активність ангіотензинової системи в різних ланках ГГАС, стимулюючи активність АПФ у гіпоталамусі ц аденогіпофізі та знижуючи активність ферменту в над-ниркових залозах і плазмі крові через 1 годину після одноразового введення метанандаміду інтактним щурам. Через кортикотропін-рилізинг активність ангіотензинів гіпоталамуса та аденогіпофіза підвищення активності АПФ у цих структурах може бути одним із важливих чинників активації ГГАС, зокрема, синтезу кортикостероїдів, спричиненого одноразовим введенням метанандаміду в високих дозах.
Актуальні діагностичні рішення клінічного завдання «Оцінка рівня йодного насичення організму»
Authors: Bobryk M. , Reznichenko V.
Published: January 2020

У статті наведено актуальні алгоритми ведення пацієнтів із йододефіцитом, у тому числі оптимальний комплекс лабораторної оцінки тиреоїдного статусу перед призначенням терапії — визначення рівнів ТТГ, вільн. Т4 (та вільн. Т3), АТПО (та АТТГ), при підозрі на гіпертиреоз — визначення антитіл до рецептора ТТГ стимулюючих, за наявності додаткового утворення в ділянці щитоподібної залози — визначення рівнів паратгормону, кальцію іонізованого, 25-гідроксивітаміну D, кальцитоніну. Обґрунтовано необхідність ураховування інтерферуючих факторів, які впливають на результати досліджень (супутні стани у пацієнта, приймання препаратів, дотримання пацієнтом умов преаналітичного етапу), у тому числі можливість отримання хибних результатів, якщо пацієнт приймає препарати біотину та лабораторне до- слідження проводилося за біотин-залежною методикою імуноаналізу.
Зміни активності ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту в структурах гіпоталамо-гіпофізарно-адренокортикальної системи та функції кори надниркових залоз щурів під дією метанандаміду
Authors: Kalyns’ka L.M. , Kovzun O.I. , Levchuk N.I.
Published: January 2020

Мета роботи — дослідити вплив метанандаміду — метаболічно стійкого похідного ендоканабіноїду N-арахідоноїлетаноламіну на активність ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту (АПФ) у центрах регуляції гіпоталамо-гіпофізарно-адренокортикальної системи (ГГАС), а також на рівень кортикостероїдів у плазмі крові щурів. Матеріал і методи. Активність АПФ у гіпоталамусі, аденогіпофізі, надниркових залозах і плазмі крові щурів визначали за допомогою флуориметричного методу, використовуючи як субстрат Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu (Sigma, США). Вміст 11-гідроксикортикостероїдів (11-ОКС) у плазмі крові щурів встановлювали із застосуванням флуориметричного мікрометоду. Результати. Через 1 годину після одноразового введення інтактним щурам метанандаміду в дозах 0,2 мг/кг і 0,02 мг/кг активність АПФ у центральних ланках ГГАС — гіпоталамусі та аденогіпофізі підвищувалася, активність АПФ унадниркових залозах та активність циркулюючого в крові ферменту знижувалися. Після одноразового введення інтактним щурам метанандаміду в дозі 0,2 мг/кг виявлено підвищення рівня 11-ОКС у плазмі крові щурів, введення метанандаміду в низькій дозі — 0,02 мг/кг не призводило до вірогідних змін рівня кортикостероїдів у крові тварин. Висновки. Екзогенні канабіноїди модулюють активність ангіотензинової системи в різних ланках ГГАС, стимулюючи активність АПФ у гіпоталамусі й аденогіпофізі та знижуючи активність ферментув надниркових залозах і плазмі крові через 1 годину після одноразового введення метанандаміду інтактним щурам. Через кортикотропін-рилізинг активність ангіотензинів гіпоталамуса та аденогіпофіза підвищення активності АПФ у цих структурах може бути одним із важливих чинників активації ГГАС, зокрема синтезу кортикостероїдів, спричиненого одноразовим введенням метанандаміду у високих дозах.
Радиойодтерапия в лечении диффузного токсического зоба
Authors: Volynets I.P.
Published: January 2020

Диффузный токсический зоб (ДТЗ), или болезнь Грейвса является частой причиной тиреотоксикоза. Варианты лечения болезни Грейвса включают терапию антитиреоидными препаратами (АТП), хирургическое лечение или лечение радиоактивным йодом (131I). Во всем мире 131I получил большую популярность в качестве радикального средства лечения тиреотоксикоза. Целью радиойодтерапии является ликвидация тиреотоксикоза путем разрушения гиперфункционирующей ткани щитовидной железы (ЩЖ ) и достижение стойкого гипотиреоза. Однако присутствующие радиофобические представления о таком методе лечения тиреотоксикоза создают ряд вопросов на практическом уровне. Этот обзор фокусируется на подходах к терапевтическому применению 131I, в нем обсуждается выбор дозы, подготовка пациента, а также возникновение возможныхнеблагоприятных состояний, в том числе гипотиреоза, и возможное ухудшение тиреоид-ассоциированной офтальмопатии. Хотя имеются противоречия в лечении тиреотоксикоза 131I, терапия радиоактивным йодом остается безопасным и эффективным методом в лечении болезни Грейвса, достигая высоких показателей эффективности.
L-аргінін у нормі та патології
Authors: Sokolova L.K. , Pushkarev V.M. , Tronko M.D.
Published: January 2020

L-аргінін — умовно незамінна амінокислота, яка є клітинним регулятором багатьох життєво важливих функцій організму. Він бере участь у регуляції тонусу гладеньком’язового компонента стінки судин, бронхів, кишечника. L-аргінін є субстратом для синтази оксиду азоту (NOS), яка продукує оксидазоту (NO). NO, що утворюється в ендотелії судин, відповідає за релаксацію гладеньких м’язів і необхідний для зниження артеріального тиску. L-аргінін має високий функціональний пріоритет у продукції NO, а отже, у фізіології серцево-судинної та цереброваскулярної систем. L-аргінін може зменшувати ожиріння, знижувати артеріальний тиск, пригнічувати окислювальні процеси та нормалізувати ендотеліальну дисфункцію, сприяючи ремісії за діабету 2-го типу. L-аргінін також використовується клітинами імунної системи, може знижувати рівень інфікування, надто за порушеня імунної функції. L-аргінін уповільнює старіння, пригнічує агрегацію тромбоцитів, регулює множинні метаболічні шляхи, пов’язані з метаболізмом жирних кислот, глюкози, амінокислот і білків. Тому слід враховувати терапевтичний потенціал L-аргініну та продовжувати вивчення можливостей його використання як перспективного препарату за прогресування судинної дисфункції, пов’язаної зі старінням, діабетом і серцево-судинними захворюваннями.
A flat contact problem the interaction two prestressed stripes with an infinite stringer
Authors: Dikhtyaruk N.N. , Poplavskaya E.A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the research of problems of contact interaction of infinite elastic stringer with two identical clamped along one edge of pre-stressed strips. In general, the research was carried out for the theory of great initial and different variants of the theory of small initial deformations within the framework of linearized theory of elasticity with the elastic potential having arbitrary structure. The integral integer-differential equations are obtained using the integral Fourier transform. Their solution is represented in the form of quasiregular infinite systems of algebraic equations. In the article alsaw was investigated the influence of the initial (residual) stresses in strips on the law of distribution of contact stresses along the line of contact with an infinite stringer.  The system is solved in a closed forms using transformation of Fourier. Expressions of stresses are represented by Fourier integrals with a simple enough structure. Influence of initial stress on the distribution of contact stresses is study and discovered the mechanical effects under the influence of concentrated loads
Increase of formation efficiency of gears contact spot at electrochemical-mechanical running-in
Authors: Aulin V. , Zamota T. , Hrynkiv A. , Lysenko S. , Bondarets O. , Yatsun V.
Published: January 2020

The analysis of literature sources showed that gears are the most common types of mechanical gears. They are widely used in all branches of mechanical engineering, in particular in metal-cutting machines, cars, tractors, agricultural machines, etc. Among the many advantages of this type of gear, there are disadvantages, among which it is worth noting increased demands on precision manufacturing and Assembly, which results in a greater complexity of the collaborative process of finishing gears in view of their complicated shape and heavy-duty loads for contour and complex mode of interaction.

This makes it particularly difficult to increase the durability when running gears. They require increased surface hardness, which is associated with small contact areas (in most cases-in line) and large specific loads. Even small distortions in this case lead to a significant complication of the process of their burn-in.

The results of experimental studies have shown that for elimination of inaccuracies of form of details and errors of assembling mechanism expose to running-in which running- in of the surfaces take place. The most effective factor of acceleration of running-in is to use the combined processes at running- in surfaces. One of them is the electrochemical - mechanical running-in (ECMR)
DYNAMICS OF POROVISCOELASTIC PRISMATIC SOLID FOR VARIOUS VALUES OF MATERIAL PERMEABILITY
Authors: Ipatov A.A. , dell'Isola F. , Giorgio I. , Rahali I. , Eugster S.R. , Zaikin A.A.
Published: January 2020

In present paper wave propagation poroviscoelastic solids is studied. Study of wave propagation in saturated porous media is an important issue of engineering sciences. The poroelasticity theory was developed and nowadays is an important to engineering applications. Also research is dedicated to modeling of a slow compressional wave in poroviscoelastic media by means of boundary-element method. Poroviscoelastic formulation is based on Biot's model of fully saturated poroelastic media with a correspondence principal usage. Standard linear solid model is employed in order to describe viscoelastic behavior of the skeleton in porous medium. The boundary-value problem of the three-dimensional dynamic poroviscoelasticity is written in terms of Laplace transforms. Direct approach of the boundary integral equation method is employed. The boundary-element approach is based on the mixed boundary-element discretization of surface with generalized quadrangular elements. Subsequent application of collocation method leads to the system of linear equations, and then to the solution in Laplace domain. Numerical inversion of Laplace transform is used to obtain time-domain solution. The problem of the load acting on a poroelastic prismatic solid is solved by means of developed software based on boundary element approach. An influence of permeability of porous material on dynamic responses is studied. Slow wave phenomena appearance is demonstrated. Viscosity parameter influence on dynamic responses of displacements and pore pressure is studied.
INTEGRAL-DIFFERENTIAL RELATIONS IN THE PROBLEM OF FREE BENDING VIBRATIONS OF VARIABLE CROSS-SECTION BEAMS
Authors: Saurin V.V.
Published: January 2020

Issues related to eigen-vibrations of elastic beams of variable cross-section are discussed. It is noted that one of the common features characteristic of boundary-value problems of mathematical physics is certain ambiguity of their formulations. A boundary-value problem of determining eigen-frequencies of a variable cross-section beam in displacements is formulated. By introducing new variables characterizing the behavior of the system, the boundary-value problem is reduced to three ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. The new variables have a distinct physical meaning. One of the functions is linear density of the pulse and the other is bending moment in the cross-section of the beam. Such a formulation of the problem of free vibrations of a variable cross-section beam makes it possible to reduce the system of differential equations to a single fourth-order equation written in terms of pulse functions. This equation is equivalent to the initial one, formulated in displacements, but has a different form. A method of integral-differential relations, alternative to classical numerical approaches, is described. The possibility of constructing various bilateral energy-based evaluations of the accuracy of approximate solutions resulting from the method of integral-differential relations is studied. The projection approach to analyzing spectral problems of nonlinear beam theory is considered. The efficiency of the method of integral-differential equations is demonstrated, using the problem of free vibrations of a rectangular beam with a constructional depth quadratically varying along its length. Energy-based evaluations of the accuracy of the approximate solutions constructed using polynomial approximations of the sought functions are presented. It is shown that applying standard Bubnov-Galerkin's method to the problem of free vibrations leads to the appearance of complex eigen-frequencies. At the same time, the ratio of the imaginary component to the real one of the eigen-value is a relative inaccuracy of the solution of the boundary-value problem. The introduced numerical algorithm makes it possible to evaluate unambiguously the local and integral quality of numerical solutions obtained.
Infrastructural review of the distributed telecommunication system of road traffic and its protocols
Authors: Kaligin Nikolay N. , Uvaysov Saygid U. , Uvaysova Aida S. , Uvaysova Svetlana S.
Published: January 2020

To organize an efficient transport structure, modern road telecommunication systems provide information collection about the vehicle connected to the system and analyze it. The modern car in such a system is considered to be connected. Such information systems can collect information about the vehicle. This information includes its driving parameters, location, and the parameters of the vehicle systems state. After processing and analyzing this information, it is possible to form recommendations and control actions. These recommendations are used by the driver or an automated vehicle control system. This article describes the general principle of the operation of modern transport telecommunication systems. The car-to-car type of interaction protocols are highlighted in this system. Wireless communication technologies that allow this interaction to be implemented are described. One of the principles was developed, according to which the system can determine the optimal use of the vehicle resource and the aggressiveness of the driving style of a freight vehicle on the basis of an automated algorithm for issuing recommendations for driver actions. This principle is considered as exemplified by a series of load characteristics of a diesel engine. The principle of choosing the optimal series of recommendations to a group of drivers to optimize the movement of traffic through the car-tocar interaction has been formulated.
Improving Critical Listening skills in EMT Students
Authors: Armstrong Daniel , Ferrari-Bridgers Franca
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Although the importance of EMT students utilizing critical listening skills is apparent, there is little research focused on EMT students or EMTs and critical listening. Ensuring EMT students develop critical listening skills can be an asset that reaches beyond the goal of improving their education. It also has the potential to improve the quality of care they go on to deliver. EMTs may have the only verbal contact with the patient while they are still conscious, or with bystanders that witnessed the incident, or family members/health aides that can give vitally important information on the patient’s condition. If an EMT is not adept at critical listening, vital information may be lost, and the repercussions can be serious. This project was designed to determine whether EMT student critical listening ability and class performance would improve from engaging in critical listening exercises.

Methods:  Critical listening exercises were emphasized during an EMT course by assessing student knowledge of the Patient Assessment module through two listening exercises modelled after the Ferrari, Lynch, and Vogel Listening Test that measures for critical listening skills. The Patient Assessment module was assessed twice within four weeks in a test-retest design.

Results: The data analysis of a total of n = 51 students’ performance in the pre and post-assessments yielded positive results and showed students significantly improved their listening ability within the four-week period.  An overall score increase of 34.50 % was found between the pre and the post assessment results. Moreover, the data analysis showed that as the result of the listening exercises, students scored significantly higher in the section of the certifying exam that included critical listening exercises than in all other sections.

Conclusion: The results suggest performing critical listening exercises and assessments can help EMT students properly develop critical listening skills and improve performance.
Perancangan Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Web dengan Model Prototype pada SMPN 7 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Robbi Mukhlishoh Syaukati , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: January 2020

Learning is the process of student interaction with educators and learning resources in a learning environment that includes teachers and students who exchange information. Therefore, learning must go well so that information can be delivered. Educators who are unable to attend will disrupt the delivery of learning material. Likewise, for students who are unable to attend will certainly miss the learning material provided by educators. With E-Learning making it easy in the process of teaching and learning activities in schools, teachers can provide materials and assignments anywhere, students are easy to get learning materials, and make it easy for students to do the assignments given by the teacher, without being hindered by the dimensions of space and time. The system development method used by the authors in conducting this research is the Prototype method. The Prototype method is prototyping software or life cycle using prototyping. One method of system life cycle is based on the concept of a working model. Where the system developer and client can see and conduct experiments since the beginning of the development process. In the Prototype method there are three stages (3) development cycle, namely: Requirement Collection Phase, Prototype Building Phase, and Trial Phase.
Forms of Realizing the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
Authors: Sambor М. A.
Published: January 2020

It has been grounded that the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is a unique right that unites the right and freedom of its realization. The realization of this right by some subjects, as well as the obligation of public administration subjects to create conditions for the unimpeded realization of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly require an understanding of the outer shell (form) of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.

Forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly have been studied. It has been substantiated that the realization of this right is not limited to the constitutionally prescribed forms, namely meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations. Much more forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly are contained in subordinate regulatory acts. The legal order in Ukraine, based on a generally acceptable type of legal regulation, reveals a number of new forms, which in their essence are forms of realizing the right to peaceful assembly.

On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation and the current legal doctrine, the author has formulated classification features and has conducted classification of the forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. The classification is based on such features as normative and legal certainty (constitutional, normatively defined forms and others), involvement of participants (internal and external forms), mobility (static and dynamic forms), isolation of participants (closed and open forms), venue (gatherings held indoors or outdoors), sphere of interests’ realization (political, social, economic, cultural, sports, etc.).

It has been summarized that the forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly make it possible to understand the purpose pursued by the subject of realizing this right, and the place of holding a peaceful assembly significantly influences the further mechanism of ensuring its realization, since the combination of the form and content of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly makes it possible to understand the true essence of this right, as well as to adjust measures to ensure its realization in order to create optimal conditions not only for the realization of this right, but also to prevent its abuse. Thus, they guarantee the rights, freedoms and interests of the rest of the population.
Educational Activities of Research Institutions in the Field of Expert Ensuring of Justice: Urgent Issues of Administrative and Legal Regulation
Authors: Agapova O. V.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the article is to study actual issues of administrative and legal regulation of providing educational activities to research institutions in the sphere of expert ensuring justice. It is devoted to the clarification of certain issues of the activity of research institutes of forensic examinations, which provide educational activities at the third (educational-scientific) level of higher education (preparation of applicants for higher education of the degree of doctor of philosophy). The modern administrative legislation is analysed and the proposals are given for improving educational activities, which affects the development of expert ensuring of justice in general.

Studying of various scientific works on the problems of administrative and legal regulation of higher education institutions and scientific institutions during the training of highly qualified personnel (doctors of philosophy) allowed the author to form his own position regarding the educational activities of research institutes in the sphere of expert ensuring justice. The author focuses on the existing shortcomings and gaps in the administrative and legal regulation of the activities of research institutions, in particular, the issues related to the organization of the postgraduate departments’ departments and the problem of introducing information into the General Pablic Electronic Base on Questions of Education.

It is emphasized the special legal nature of the Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations, who, besides forensic, scientific, scientific and technical, scientific and organizational activity, is attracted to the implementation of educational activities, which directly affects the development in the field of expert ensuring justice. The educational activity of Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations in the field of higher education is considered as an additional type of activity of the scientific institution.
Methods of Physical Evidence Verification in the Criminal Proceedings of Ukraine
Authors: Shabarovskyi B. V.
Published: January 2020

Taking into account the fact that evidence verification remains a poorly researched criminal and procedural phenomenon, and physical evidence is an important mean of establishing the circumstances of criminal proceedings, the purpose of the study was to determine and characterize the methods of verifying physical evidence in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine. To achieve this purpose, the author has set the following tasks: to analyze the provisions of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine in order to identify the methods of verifying physical evidence; to determine the peculiarities of physical evidence verification. As a result of the study, the author, for the first time, has provided all the means of verifying physical evidence available to the subjects of evidence in Ukraine. The Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine adopted on April 13, 2012, as well as the court practice have been analyzed. The author has determined the following methods of physical evidence verification in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine: comparison of physical evidence with the minutes of examination of physical evidence and its annexes (photo, video materials); verification of compliance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine and the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On the Implementation of Certain Provisions of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine” dated from November 19, 2012 No. 1104, which approved the Procedure for the storage of physical evidence by the prosecution, their implementation, technological processing, destruction, implementation of costs related to their storage and transfer, the safekeeping of temporarily confiscated property during criminal proceedings concerning its storage, with regard to the storage of physical evidence; examination of physical evidence by the court, familiarization with the physical evidence of the participants in the court proceedings and, if necessary, other participants in the criminal proceedings, focusing the attention of the court on those or other circumstances related to the item and its examination, which is carried out by the persons, who are subjects for the examination of physical evidence; putting questions about physical evidence to witnesses, experts, specialists who inspected the item and responding these questions; comparison of physical evidence with other evidence in order to ascertain their admissibility and credibility.
Procedural Guaranteeing of Tenants Rights in Case of Land Use for Farming
Authors: Нежевело В. В.
Published: January 2020

The article is primarily aimed at the settlement of practical problematic aspects of realizing the procedural protection of the rights of the participants of leasehold land legal relationships.

In order to protect the procedural rights of individuals during the settlement of land disputes, the author has analyzed legal scientific studies on the realization of the rights of land tenants, who, as ordinary citizens of Ukraine, concluded land rental agreements necessary for them to create and maintain farms. The author has studied the state of scientific doctrine and legal guarantees in the sphere of ensuring the protection of the rights of the participants of leasehold relationships, including procedural one. The main problems and shortcomings of the current legislation on procedural guaranteeing of the rights of tenants of land plots used for farming have been outlined.

It has been emphasized that disputes on the termination of land rental agreements and sometimes the simultaneous collection of rent arrears initiated by the authorities in relation to individuals – the tenants as parties to the agreement have the special status within land disputes, whereas legal entities – farm enterprises actually use the land plots. These disputes are relevant and widespread in the practical field, but at the same time they are hardly protected by the doctrine and are imperfectly protected by the norms of the current legislation, which originates to significant violations of the rights of the participants of leasehold land legal relationships. Thus, starting from 2018, within the framework of the judicial reform and the creation of a new Supreme Court of Ukraine, a prudent legal position began to emerge regarding the need to appeal in these situations to commercial courts within the economic jurisdiction and to file claims against farm enterprises, which as legal entities are the defendant in the case, being the actual user.

Taking into account the above, the author has studied the scientific environment within the aspect of solving the issue of procedural guaranteeing of the rights of the tenants of land plots that are actually used by farm enterprises for conducting this activity. The author has also made an attempt to study the current legislation, focusing on the problematic aspects and gaps that need to be addressed by improving legal regulation.
Appointment and Conduction of Examinations: Legislative and Practical Problems
Authors: Наумова А. О. , Куча М. С.
Published: January 2020

It has been noted that the problems of procedural guaranteeing of the rights of victims, suspects (accused) in terms of reforming the criminal procedural legislation are relevant during the appointment and holding of the examination and require further research.

The aim of this study is to analyze the current criminal procedural legislation on the appointment and conduction of examination and to develop propositions for its improvement.

The authors of the article have analyzed the existing procedural legislation on the appointment and conduction of examination; have defined the problematic issues of procedural guaranteeing of the rights of victims, suspects (accused) in the appointment and conduction of examination; and have offered the ways to solve them; have substantiated the need for legislative regulation of additional and re-examination of explosive and technical examination and have provided forensic recommendations to eliminate these problems.

Based on the conducted research, the authors have provided the following suggestions and recommendations:

1) to enshrine the right of the prosecution and defense parties in the Art. 243 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine (CPC) to independently appoint an examination;

2) to declare it appropriate to supplement Section 3 of the CPC with the Art. 56-1 “Rights of the victim in the appointment and conduction of examination”, which should enshrine the relevant rights;

3) to declare it expedient to supplement Section 20 of the CPC of Ukraine with the Art. 242-1, which should determine the rights of the suspect (accused) in the appointment and conduction of examination;

4) to standardize the procedure for the appointment of additional expertise in paragraph 11 of the Art. 101 of the CPC;

5) to standardize the procedure for the appointment of re-examination in paragraph 12 of the Art. 101 of the CPC;

6) to recommend investigators and judges to determine the expert’s questions depending on the objects of expert examination;

7) to improve the stage of experimental testing of objects in carrying out explosive examination.
SISTEM SOSIAL ALA NIKLASH LUHMAN DALAM NOVEL SEPERTIGA MALAM DI MANHATTAN KARYA ARUMI E
Authors: Wahyudi Anton
Published: January 2020

The novel Sepertiga Malam di Manhattan by Arumi E is very interesting to study. This novel is a novel about the struggle of a family to get happiness. This novel is the Arumi E's 27th newest novel. The struggle in this novel is to make the family happy, expecting for the baby. Before writing the novel, Arumi E did a research in the places written in the novel to achieve a very interesting fictional story and most of this story was taken from the traveling results so it was so interesting. The objective of this research is to describe (1) the Autopoetic System in the novel Sepertiga MalamdiManhattan by Arumi E. (2) The differentiation system in the Novel Sepertiga Malamdi Manhattan by Arumi E.The research method used is in the form of a descriptive qualitative method that uses a social system approach. The method used by the researcher is the dialectical method. The data source used in this research is the novel Sepertiga Malamdi Manhattan by Arumi E, published by Gramedia publisher in 2018. The data collection in this study uses the steps of reading the novel. To collect data, the researcher use any instrument.There are two results of the study: (1) The autopoetic system in the novel Sepertiga MalamdiManhattan by Arumi E. is concerning to some characters who have their own beliefs or rules in their lives who do not want to follow the rules of others, they are more confident in their own way to success and purpose of life. (2) The system of differentiation in the novel Sepertiga Malamdi Manhattan by Arumi E. is covering the handling of changes in the environment, the characters are able to adapt to the new environment, which has a different culture from the original culture. This shows evidence of the system autopoetic and differentiation in the novel Sepertiga MalamdiManhattan by Arumi E.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP-UP BUKU SAKU PADA MATERI MENULIS HIKAYAT DI KELAS X SMA DARUL ULUM 3 JOMBANG, JAWATIMUR
Authors: Hanifa Nur , Wahyudi Anton
Published: January 2020

Instructional media development of pocket book pop-up on saga writing material is based on observation and data when collecting information about problem in class. Limited or lack of media type influences toward learning process. Instructional media by using pocket book pop-up can help student in understanding the material because the media used is interesting and the content of the story is easy to understand.There are four focus of this study, are: (1) how is the process  of developing pocket book pop-up instructional media on saga writing material, (2) How is the quality of pocket pop-up instructional media on saga writing material.The research method used in this research is development research by using the Borg and Gall model which consists of ten stages into nine stages consist of (1) the potential and problem stage, (2) the data collection  stage, (3) the product design stage, (4 ) design  validation  stage,(5) design revision  stage, (6) product trial stage, (7) product revision stage,(8) usage trial stage, and (9) product revision stage, (10) mass product stage. The subjects of study in the trial development of  instructional media are class X students of Senior High School Darul Ulum 3 Unggulan Peterongan. The trial is used for data collection in knowing the validity of instructional media.The result of instructional media development of pocket book pop- upin saga writing material on the process of fulfill the validity criteria of validator assessment result is 81 to 95the average value above the KKM. The instructional media developed has the impact of change toward the increase of students’ learning achievement and motivating students when learning in class.
A study of practice based design research models from knowledge integration perspective
Authors: LI Honghai , CAI Jun
Published: January 2020

The transformation of China's design innovation industry has highlighted the importance of design research. The design research process in practice can be regarded as the process of knowledge production. The design 3.0 mode based on knowledge production MODE2 has been shown in the Chinese design innovation industry. On this cognition, this paper establishes a map with two dimensions of how knowledge integration occurs in practice based design research, which are the design knowledge transfer and contextual transformation of design knowledge. We use this map to carry out the analysis of design research cases. Through the analysis, we define four typical practice based design research models from the viewpoint of knowledge integration. This method and the proposed model can provide a theoretical basis and a path for better management design research projects.
Thoughts and reflections on design wisdom
Authors: TAPIA OLMOS Eduardo
Published: January 2020

The present article exposes key insights from the field of aesthetic experience, design management and social innovation. Reflections are made in relevant literature and its practical applications in the contemporary scenario for design discipline. Drifting points on each of these fields are exposed together with the paradoxes that emerge from such drifts allowing the continuous self-construction of the knowledge hereby embedded. Reflections are made in directional bridges for Corporate Social Responsibility Programs and Design Philosophy in respect of solving relevant social problems and addressing root causes of human needs by encompassing social changes. Conclusions in this regard are discussed so to build design wisdom.
Using actor-network theory to reveal strategy processes in design firms
Authors: RIEPLE Alison , VAN DEN BROEK Antonius
Published: January 2020

In this paper we illustrate the utility of actor-network theory (ANT) as a methodological approach to understand the effect of the eclectic characteristics of design firms on their strategy development processes. The need for creativity, expertise knowledge and the constant need to innovate suggest that the mainstream strategy or decision-making theories provide unsatisfying insights into how strategy of the design firm emerges. These culture laden organisations often operate with limited formality, therefore require attention to the social side of decision-making. To address this rich complex social-fabric of decision-making, we suggest to study strategy development as the result of the formation of actor-networks. By illustration of data collected from 13 interviews with design firms in mainly Europe and a longitudinal study of a global digital design firm, we illustrate how an ANT-based approach allows theorists to analyse the rich cultural complexity of design firms’ decision-making in a focused and coherent manner.
Articulating a strategic approach to face complexity in design projects
Authors: SIMEONE Luca , DRABBLE David , IACOPINI Giorgia , VAN DAM Kirsten , MORELLI Nicola , DE GÖTZEN Amalia
Published: January 2020

In today’s world of global wicked problems, constraints and imperatives imposed by an external and uncertain environment render strategic action a quite complex endeavour. Since the 1990s, within community initiatives and philanthropic projects, the construct of Theory of Change has been used to address such complexity. Theory of Change can be defined as the systematic and cumulative study of the links between the activities, outcomes, and context of an intervention. The area of focus for this paper is to explore whether Theory of Change can support more strategic approaches in design. In particular, the paper examines how Theory of Change was applied to DESIGNSCAPES - a project oriented, among other things, toward offering a supporting service for all those city actors interested in using design to develop urban innovation initiatives that tackle complex issues of broad concern.
Minding the gap
Authors: PINHEIRO Marco , JUGEND Daniel
Published: January 2020

Despite strategic design (SD) and product portfolio management (PPM) play a pivotal role in driving companies toward a more sustainable economy, it is still not clear how SD and PPM can contribute to the advances of circular business models (CBM). In this context, the aim of this research was to analyse the main literature about SD, PPM and CBM proposing an integrative framework, as well as to reduce the gap on drivers and barriers in the development of CBM through a case study in a biodiversity company. As conclusions of this work, SD helps companies to define the strategic vision for innovation, integrating sustainable stakeholder objectives, meanwhile, PPM activities support the decision-making process, being responsible for the alignment of projects with firms’ strategy when generating circular business. In addition, regulatory requirements and cost of production have shown the main drivers, whereas technological restriction is the main barrier to overcome.
Design practices for strategic innovation in start-ups
Authors: GLAUBERT Daphna , CHARLESWORTH Zarina , NYFFELER Nathalie , BERGERON Luc , BERGERON Luc
Published: January 2020

This paper looks at the use of design practices in start-up firms for the creation of strategic advantage through product/service innovation. Start-ups face non-negligible challenges during the early-stage of development. The research questions examined to what extent design practices can provide the leverage needed to face these challenges. A 4-day Innovation by Design Challenge workshop provided the field for the research carried out. Participants were start-up firms each working together with two designers to form six teams. Methods used included: observation for the mapping of team activities; a short self-report questionnaire and; pre- and post-workshop semi-directed interviews with the start-ups. The findings support the idea that design practice integration into the initial development of a start-up can indeed provide a lever for success and provide the start-up with the strategic vision needed to go through the early-stage and bring their products/services to market successfully.
Exploring the role of Design in the context of Medical Device Innovation
Authors: KO Keum Hee Kimmi , DUNN Jessica Lea , LAHOUD David , NUSEM Erez , STRAKER Karla , WRIGLEY Cara
Published: January 2020

Technology is the leading driving force in healthcare and medical device design, however, innovations which emerge from these practices are often driven by clinical requirements. Such innovations are focused on developing products that addresses current health issues, diseases or medical problems – often lacking consideration of the end users’ needs. Design innovation advocates that user-centred design happens much earlier in the product development process so that the patient needs are prioritised. However, this emerging field is yet to be defined and explored in a medical context. This paper therefore proposes a framework of Medical Device Design Innovation to explore the role of design in medical device innovation through two medical device case studies. The proposed framework suggests a way to navigate the nuances and complexities of the medical device industry in order to put the patient first while ensuring commercial viability.
Building an Age-friendly City for Elderly Citizens through Co-designing an Urban Walkable Scenario
Authors: PEI Xue , SEDINI Carla , ZURLO Francesco
Published: January 2020

This paper is based on the research project – “LONGEVICITY” - carried out in the Metropolitan Area of Milan, which looks at the cities of the future as highly populated by long-living active people and innovative technological facilities. The project is conducted by a multidisciplinary research approach to study how to support social inclusion of elderlies’ living in urban environments by enhancing their active walking. The whole process will engage participants (senior citizens) and stakeholders in a human-centred design approach. In this paper we will present the results from the preliminary research activities carried out: case studies and territorial observations. The first activity was oriented to investigate and select innovative solutions to enhance the mobility of elderly pedestrians and to improve their (social) lives. The second one helped us in better framing the design context of action and assessing at, a microscopic level, the degree of walkability of specific territorial areas.
Unlocking the Potential of the Salesperson in the Virtual Fitting Room
Authors: BAZAKI Eirini , WANICK Vanissa
Published: January 2020

In the last decade, online shopping has become increasingly popular, as evidenced in the global growth of e-commerce and m-commerce. Alongside these developments, it is important to ensure customer satisfaction and requirements. The integration of smart technologies with service design and applications introducing the virtual fitting room are on the increase and are contributing to the fierce competition between online retailers. However, there is little understanding about the most effective way to use this technology and how it can transform services touchpoints, particularly for fashion brands. Considering this, the current study compares and contrasts virtual fitting room models found in the literature with examples from popular websites. This paper introduces the concept of the salesperson in the virtual fitting room and provides recommendations as to how this can be explored in the future, from a design perspective.