bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quelle formation pour les interprètes communautaires? Le dispositif mis en oeuvre en Suisse romande
Authors: Fierro-Mühlemann Isabel , Eíriz Martín Isabel , François Katy
Published: May 2018

Este artículo expone los métodos y objetivos planteados en la preparación de intérpretes en medio social, basados en el esquema empleado en Suiza francófona. Con la financiación de la Asociación Suiza de Interpretación en Medio Social y Mediación Intercultural, se ha desarrollado un programa de formación consistente en dos módulos: «Interpretación en medio social y configuración en triálogo» y «Orientación en los ámbitos de la salud, servicios sociales y formación». Tras especificar las bases filosóficas y epistemológicas de la Asociación Appartenances, mostramos cómo estas se reflejan en las diferentes etapas de nuestro esquema formativo.
L’interprétation en milieu social, profil et mission en Belgique francophone
Authors: Safar Haytham , Hmami Abderrahim
Published: May 2018

El perfil, los cometidos y la formación son los principales elementos de la investigación en torno a la interpretación en medio social. Este artículo pretende dar una visión precisa de la situación en la parte francófona de Bélgica. El estado de la profesión y algunas estadísticas demuestran con claridad que este tipo de interpretación se desarrolla cada vez más, pero sin programas de formación académica, reconocimiento y profesionalización esto será difícil de lograr.
Interprétariat, entre pratiques et théories de traduction
Authors: Shokrani Gholamreza
Published: May 2018

Este artículo toma en consideración el hecho incontestable de que la pluralidad-alteridad de las lenguas es esencial y no empírica: la «esencia-lengua» está retenida o contenida en el discurso de la traducción como un «entre-dos-lenguas». En la práctica, este artículo se concentra en la interpretación, especialmente en circunstancias transculturales presentes en distintos niveles en los que la interpretación puede ampliar sus horizontes hacia la mediación. En un contexto de traducción de discursos para una terapia psicoterapéutica, en el que la misma lengua está en crisis, la tarea del traductor se asemeja a la de una hermenéutica interpretativa. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una descripción extensa de lo que puede constituir la tarea de un intérprete y arrojar luz a un horizonte al que la importancia y eficacia de la función del traductor deben llevar.
El aula transparente como una propuesta pedagógica en FLE. El e-manual
Authors: Martínez García Juan A. , Álvarez González Severina
Published: May 2018

Aujourd’hui nous vivons dans monde qui se trouve en pleine transformation à tous les niveaux due en partie à l’application des nouvelles technologies. Cette révolution est également présente dans le domaine de l’enseignement. La salle de classe dite traditionnelle cède sa place à un nouvel espace pédagogique, où l’Internet et les TICs jouent un rôle pré- éminent dans l’enseignement et apprentissage en général et dans notre cas d’une langue étrangère (français). Dans cet espace d’innovation continue le professeur aussi bien que ses étudiants vont enseigner et apprendre d’une autre façon, plus active, collaborative, créative, solidaire, dynamique… Dans cette nouvelle atmosphère le blog s’avère comme un outil qui répond aux besoins éducatifs.
La question du silence dans les discours critiques sur les représentations de la Shoah
Authors: Jurgenson Luba
Published: May 2018

La reflexión sobre la Shoá es inseparable de la cuestión del silencio. Esto tiene que ver con el acontecimiento mismo que incluye el proyecto de la desaparición total de los judíos asesinados y la supresión de su rastro. También tiene que ver con el lugar que esta cuestión ocupa en el pensamiento occidental. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, una dimensión importante de ese pensamiento está basada en cómo la Shoá trastoca la cultura europea y su representación misma. Por medio de algunos ejemplos filosóficos y literarios, la autora se propone poner de manifiesto el paradigma de la desaparición del sujeto, relacionado con el genocidio, en la cultura francesa.
Une mécanique détraquée : Fort comme la mort de Guy de Maupassant
Authors: Bermúdez Medina Lola
Published: May 2018

Análisis del comportamiento amoroso en Fort comme la mort de Guy de Maupassant, novela en la que éste se convierte en una poderosa idea fija. Y, como el propio escritor afirma en su relato, “les idées fixes ont la ténacité rongeuse des maladies incurables. Une fois entrées en une âme, elles la dévorent, ne lui laissent plus la liberté de songer à rien, de s’intéresser à rien, de prendre goût à la moindre chose”. Si, en el caso de Maupassant, el amor juvenil facilita a veces un despegue fulgurante, en el momento de la senectud precipita al sujeto enamorado en la más ter- rible de las desesperanzas… Es una enfermedad, un delirio, una pasión destructora, una alucina- ción; no salva de nada, no procura ninguna alegría.
Las palabras transparentes: un análisis en torno a la posible iconicidad del lenguaje poético en Francis Ponge
Authors: Capllonch Begoña
Published: May 2018

Le propos de cet article est d’examiner les différentes modalités d’iconicité verbale explorées par Francis Ponge. Cette prétention de l’auteur de conférer à la langue le pouvoir de refléter les objets désignés nous mènera aussi à explorer les possibilités du signe linguistique de se comporter comme une icône. Nous nous demanderons enfin si une telle propriété ne serait pas, plutôt, l’une des virtualités sémantiques du langage poétique; dans le cas de Francis Ponge du moins, cette transparence attribuée aux mots ferait partie de la rhétorique ellemême de sa création poétique.
La literatura de lo irreparable y su ideología
Authors: López Martínez Marina
Published: May 2018

Cet article prétend présenter les valeurs du roman noir. Il essaiera d’abord de se centrer sur les valeurs externes, c'est- à-dire, les valeurs de témoignage, sociales et politiques exhibées et reconnues par de multiples essais. Ensuite, il tentera de pénétrer au plus profond de son idéologie pour mettre à jour sa valeur réelle: la mort et sa symbolisation dans le roman policier et noir, toutes tendances confondues, afin de montrer que les pulsions de mort qui mènent au crime poursuivent un but: établir un rituel mortel pour le transformer en un sacrifice offert au lecteur ou à la lectrice. Finalement, dans le roman criminel, personne n’est innocent, même pas celui ou celle qui lit.
Los diferentes «tiempos» en Bourrasque de Hélène Lenoir
Authors: Montaner Sánchez Lucía
Published: May 2018

Hélène Lenoir présente dans Bourrasque, le premier de ses romans, une vision du temps particulière et caractéristique de son univers romanesque. A travers différentes techniques stylistiques, le temps abstrait et chronologique de l’histoire se transforme en temps expérimenté et vécu par le personnage principal. Dans Bourrasque le temps se manifeste en tant qu’expérience personnelle d’un personnage qui réfléchit à propos de son passé (mémoire), qui observe le présent (vision) et qui pense le futur (projection).
La categorización adverbonominal. Las estructuras ADV(N)ment vôtre / ADV(N)ly yours
Authors: Mora Millán Luisa , Alba Reina M. José
Published: May 2018

L’adverbe se révèle une catégorie prolifique, notamment en ce qui concerne la créativité lexicale néologique. Nous visons l’analyse de certains néologismes adverbiaux dans le discours de l’internet dont la catégorie de base est nominale. Ils partagent l’incapacité d’être paraphrasés par des structures du type «de manière Adj» ainsi que d’autres communément associées aux adverbes en –ment/ly. Ces néologismes constituent un nouveau mode de signifier, une nouvelle catégorie, pour laquelle nous proposons le terme adverbonominal, étant donné la coexistence du mode de signifier adverbial ainsi que nominal.
Les unités lexicales issues de troncations dans la langue française de la zootechnie et leur équivalence en espagnol
Authors: Olmo Cazevieille Françoise
Published: May 2018

Las abreviaturas o unidades léxicas formadas por truncamiento proliferan en las lenguas de especialidad tanto en el discurso hablado como en el discurso escrito. La falta de recogida de estas en las obras terminológicas de cada campo de especialidad puede llegar a causar un problema de entendimiento entre los expertos internacionales. Este artículo recoge 49 unidades léxicas francesas formadas por truncamiento de la lengua de la zootecnia y las analiza desde unas perspectivas morfológica y lexicográfica con el fin de describir su funcionalidad en este campo de estudio. Además, ofrece para cada una de ellas su equivalencia en lengua española.
Regard sur le complément indirect dans la grammaire française à partir du complément direct dans la grammaire espagnole
Authors: González Rey Isabel , Jiménez Juliá Tomás
Published: May 2018

Las gramáticas francesas tradicionales y actuales han descrito el «complemento indirecto», en contraste con el «complemento directo», por el uso de la preposición en su relación con el verbo. Esta caracterización resulta poco rigurosa si tenemos en cuenta que supone englobar en una misma etiqueta comportamientos sintácticos muy diferentes. La presente contribución intenta señalar las diferencias relevantes en el interior de este ambiguo «complemento indirecto». Para ello, se ha utilizado una breve comparación con las descripciones que encontramos en las gramáticas españolas con el fin de clarificar los distintos aspectos del problema.
L’utopie sexuelle dans les récits fictionnels de voyage au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Jiménez Salcedo Juan
Published: May 2018

El artículo analiza la idea de utopía a través de conceptos como género y sexualidad. El corpus se constituye de novelas y ensayos publicados durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo XVIII que tratan sobre viajes imaginarios a países fantásticos. En estas novelas y ensayos existe una subversión de las relaciones de género, ya que los protagonistas viajan a territorios irreales en los que el dualismo de género deja de existir. Estas utopías dibujan una geografía alternativa del género y la sexualidad en la ficción de finales del siglo XVIII. La utopía instaura la interferencia transgénero, aunque el desenlace esté marcado por el regreso al binarismo.
De l’entre-vie de demi-vivant au sommeil en paix. Les Derniers vers de Ronsard
Authors: Kubera Jacek
Published: May 2018

Les Derniers vers de Pierre de Ronsard no solo son un registro de los últimos momentos de la vida del poeta, sino también presentan su visión lírica y escatológica de la transición de una forma de existencia a otra. Esta transición se compone de diferentes etapas, que Ronsard describe haciendo referencia tanto a la tradición greco-romana como a la cristiana. El eclecticismo de Ronsard también combina las visiones renacentistas de la vida después de la muerte con la estética barroca que llegaba. El artículo interpreta todos estos elementos, presentando los cambios particulares del estatuto ontológico de los que depende el sujeto lírico en Les Derniers vers.
De la conception utilitaire de la langue en traduction
Authors: Ventura Daniela
Published: May 2018

Los teóricos de la traducción parten de dos premisas: el traductor-intérprete es bilingüe y traduce-interpreta siempre hacia su lengua materna. Lo que implica y sobreentiende el dominio de la lengua y cultura extranjera. Dicha condición sine qua non del traductor parece otorgar a los teóricos de la traducción el derecho de reducir el papel de la lengua al de una sencilla herramienta. Es nuestra intención, en primer lugar, verificar la pertinencia de dicha concepción «utilitaria» de la lengua. En segundo lugar, nos centraremos en las repercusiones que esta visión tiene en el ámbito de la enseñanza del francés para objetivos específicos y más concretamente para traductores e intérpretes. Propondremos, en última instancia, unas sugerencias en dicho ámbito específico de la didáctica.
Technology Focus: Intelligent Fields Technology (May 2018)
Authors: Hudson John
Published: May 2018

Technology Focus

I’m sure you’ve seen it very obviously happening all around us. Yet, looking at the details still surprises.  While reviewing the papers published in the intelligent-fields area this year, I was struck by the contrast I saw compared with just 3 years ago. Novel and niche are giving way to systemic and pervasive. What only recently was the domain of academics and research types with larger operators and service companies has broadened to an amazing diversity of practitioners.

The papers mirror what I see and hear in many of the companies I interact with. Yes, our companies have hired more people with formalized training in data science, but what I find impressive is the number of people who were hiding in normal discipline jobs only a few years ago who are coming out of the closet with their Python scripts. And, it’s working. In many ways, order is coming to the mess, efficiency is coming to tiresome manual activities, and richness is coming to our decisions.

So, what changed that we are more rapidly seeing the promised progress? 

I associate much of the acceleration to what I would call an open-source mentality, an approach that prefers to find an appropriate, available solution that is easily accessible, rather than developing or buying something fit-for-purpose. “There’s an app for that” has evolved to marketplace models, not only on your smart phone but also now in the Jupyter notebook on your desktop or in the marketplace of your cloud environment. As a result, or perhaps as a driving part of the changes, tech giants such as Amazon and Microsoft are finding their part in the energy sector by providing convenient and efficient marketplaces sup-porting integration of open-source and proprietary technologies. Smaller companies and startups can deliver low-cost solutions to such environments, and cooperative developments such as the Open Earth Consortium will bring further efficiencies by delivering standard oil-and-gas-specific frameworks. Instead of armies of developers delivering the next generation over 5 or 10 years, a capable community is emerging that can deliver a multitude of small advances that build on synergies of existing capabilities.

I hope to see you at the SPE workshop on Smart Integration in Production System Modeling on 19–20 June in Galveston, Texas, USA.
Technology Focus: Multilateral/Extended-Reach Wells (May 2018)
Authors: Aadnøy Bernt S.
Published: May 2018

Technology Focus

The ultimate challenge for the oil industry is to drain the reservoirs completely. The average recovery factor is still only 50% in Norway, for example, despite considerable research and development in the past decades. Much more oil remains, leaving us with considerable potential for increased recovery.

Drilling wells to access the remote parts of the reservoirs is a key factor in this, but many wells may prove uneconomical, so fewer extended-reach wells are often chosen. For the past 15 years, many wells have been drilled with step outs of 30,000–40,000 ft. Going beyond this is not simple because using conventional technology has limits related to hydraulics, materials, and other technical challenges and also carries a high economic risk. Recently, the world’s longest well was drilled in Sakhalin, Russia, with a total depth of 49,200 ft and a step out of 46,300 ft.

Current long-reach technology already has a large effect on oil recovery. Many possible improvements, however, remain, and we see new contributions every year. One example is given in paper SPE 186917, which shows developments within drill-in fluids. Paper OTC 28091 demonstrates a record horizontal well drilled in Brazil. Other people are challenging the maximum well length; paper SPE 178859 presents an entirely new drilling concept with the objective of more than doubling well stepout.

Along with drilling development, the completions of these wells have also improved, with a considerable number of inflow-control technologies, smart-well completions, and fishbone drain-age systems, for example. The completion string is designed to optimize the production of the well and minimize negative effects on water production, important elements for maximizing the recovery factor. Extended-reach wells will be improved continuously to ensure maximum depletion of our oil fields.

Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.

SPE 183786 Hole Cleaning and ECD Management for Drilling Ultralong-Reach Wells by Feifei Zhang, Halliburton, et al.

SPE/IADC 178148 Combining Technology and Automation To Overcome Drilling Challenges and Deliver the Longest Extended-Reach Well in Kuwait: A Case History by Hadi Al-Ajmi, KOC, et al.

SPE 187458 New Approach To Quantify Productivity of Fishbone Multilateral Well by Amjed Hassan, KFUPM, et al.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS METHODS TO PROCESSING GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF DEGRADATION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors: Terenchuk Svitlana , Yeremenko Bohdan , Kartavykh Serhii , Nasikovskyi Oleksandr
Published: May 2018

The aim of research is formalization of the expert experience, which is used in processing geometric parameters of building structure degradation, using fuzzy mathematics. Materials that are used to specify fuzzy models are contained in expert assessments and scientific and technical reports on the technical condition of buildings. The information contained in the reports and assessments is presented in text form and is accompanied by a large number of photographs and diagrams. Model specification methods, based on the analysis of such information on the technical state of structures with damages and defects of various types, primarily lead to difficulties associated with the presentation of knowledge and require the formalization of expert knowledge and experience in the form of fuzzy rules. Approbation and adaptation of the rules is carried out in the process of further research taking into account the influence of random loads and fields. The scientific novelty of the work is expanding of the knowledge base due to the geometric parameters of structural degradation, on the basis of which a fuzzy conclusion about their technical state in the systems of fuzzy product rules at different stages of the object's life cycle is realized. The results of the work are presented in the form of a formalized description of the geometric parameters of degradation. The knowledge presented in the work is intended for the development of technical documentation that is used at the pre-project stage of building reconstruction, but the gained experience is the source of information on the basis of which a constructive solution is selected in the design process of analogical objects. In addition, the knowledge gained from the analysis of expert assessments of the state of various designs is necessary for development of automated expert evaluation processing systems. The use of such evaluation systems will significantly reduce the risks of the human factor associated with the errors in the specification of models for predicting the processes of structural failure at various stages of ensuring the reliability and safety of buildings.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ORDERS OF THE COMPANIES AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STAFF WORK
Authors: Popereshnyak Svitlana , Vecherkovskaya Anastasia
Published: May 2018

In the course of the study, the activity of Ukrainian enterprises was analyzed. It was revealed that the main aspects that require increased attention, regardless of the industry, are staff management and order management.

The activity of any enterprise consists of fulfilling orders and, as a consequence, satisfying customers.

It is proposed to develop an automated system that will enable to keep records of orders, namely: the time of order receipt, the number of products, the urgency, the necessary material and time resources, the priority of the order, the executor, the predicted and actual time of the order. This system will help to organize the work of staff, namely: to optimize the working hours of employees due to the dynamic scheduling of the task list; to introduce responsibility for an order that is tied to a specific employee, to keep records of shifts and working hours, automatically form a payroll with due account of worked shifts/hours. The work designed an automated system for managing orders and staff at middle-class enterprises. The requirements for this system are defined and two types of architecture are proposed. For a better understanding of the design phase of the automated system, a class diagram, activity diagram and interaction diagrams are presented.

In the process of research, the end product was created with a user-friendly and intuitive user interface that maximally satisfies all the requirements that have been defined for this system. For today the system works in a test mode at the enterprise of Ukraine. The introduction of the system to the filter element manufacturing company allowed to improve the interaction with customers by 40 % due to faster fulfillment of orders; 80 % facilitate the work of managers to track and control the execution of orders; and also, by 20% increase the efficiency of the staff department. What on the whole positively affected the work of the enterprise as a whole.
RESEARCH OF MICROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF SURFACE WATERS OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERRITORIES OF THE DANUBE BASIN
Authors: Masikevych Andrew , Kolotylo Mikhail , Yaremchuk Valery , Masikevych Yurij , Myslytsky Valentyn , Burdeniuk Ivan , Dombrovskyi Konstantin
Published: May 2018

A comparative analysis of the sanitary and ecological state of surface watercourses in the upper part of the Danube basin (on theterritoryofUkraine) was carried out according to microbiological indicators. Similar hygienic studies were previously conducted in the middle and lower Danube inAustria,Slovakia,HungaryandRomania. InUkraine, the river network of theDanubeRiver basinwas not studied by microbiological indicators.

The object of research is the watercourses on the territory of various zones of the nature protection object, which are different in function. This approach makes it possible to use hygienic indicators of water in protected areas of nature conservation areas as a reference for conducting background monitoring.

The original design of the treatment plant based on the use of "Viya" fibrous carrier and "paste" technical structure is proposed. It was established that as the transition from the reserve to the economic zone occurs, the nitrate content in the water increases, the BOD increases in water, and the dissolved oxygen in the water decreases for all the watercourses studied. Significant differences in microbiological indices of watercourses of various functional zones of the protected object have been revealed.

The possibility of using the sanitary-microbiological indicators of the river network as a reliable rapid test for assessing the state of environmental safety of nature conservation areas is shown.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN VIEWS ON THE ETIOLOGY OF DYSGRAPHIA
Authors: Zhuravlova Larysa
Published: May 2018

The article considers the problem of dysgraphia as one of types of written speech disorders, studied by speech therapists, psychologists, neurophysiologists and neuropsychologists of different countries for more than hundred years, but still one of most difficult and urgent till now. It is explained, that writing disorders are denoted in the special literature by the term “dysgraphia”. It is noted, that the term “dyslexia” is actively used by foreign scientists. In several countries (USA, UK) writing disorders are considered as ones, accompanied by dyslexia. Using the term «dyslexia», foreign scientists understand it as difficulties in mastering sign activity, first of all reading and writing. It is accented, that in works of German scientists difficulties in reading, writing and mathematics are denoted by the term «Lese-Rechtschreibshwache». French scientists interpret mistakes in letter denotation of the sound composition of a word in writing and orthographical mistakes as «Dysorthographie», «D’orthographie». It is accented, that the question of the dysgraphia essence still insufficiently studied for today, despite its complex studying in different aspects: clinical, pedagogical, psychophysiologic, neurophysiologic, psychogenetic, psychological-pedagogical, psycholinguistic, neuropsychological. At that certain questions, connected with writing disorders, are interpreted ambiguously, sometimes contradictorily. One of such questions is causes of dysgraphia appearance. It is noted, that three different conceptions are separated in studies, devoted to the dysgraphia etiology: functional, organic and genetic determination; the influence of unfavorable factors in prenatal, natal and postnatal periods; importance of social causes of dysgraphia. It is explained, that studies of dysgraphia in the psychogenetic aspect indicate that disorders of written speech often have the hereditary character. From the clinical point of view, written speech disorders in children are considered as results of the minimal cerebral dysfunction. Scientists’ views on this problem in the neurophysiologic aspect are considered. It is noted, that difficulties in writing skills formation are the result of the whole complex of etiologic factors. Each of the mentioned factors, moreover their combination, can become a cause of difficulties in writing skills formation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF ZAPORIZHZHIA REGION WITH THE HELP OF INTEGRAL-RATING METHOD
Authors: Khudoliei Lina
Published: May 2018

In the deepening of the financial crisis, enterprises are trying to implement an effective anti-crisis policy. The financial system as a source of accumulation of modern crisis phenomena, which are spreading further to all spheres of the economy, generally require the formation of new instruments to ensure their financial and economic security. The constant increase in the riskiness of economic activity may entail a significant decrease in the level of financial stability and solvency of the enterprise, and in the future lead to bankruptcy, and requires each business entity to create a perfect system of financial and economic security.
To assess the financial security situation at specific enterprises, not all financial and economic indicators that are used can be applied, but only those that most closely meet the requirements and most reflect the results of financial and economic activity, and, if possible, do not contradict each other.
The modern business environment highlights the issues of ensuring financial and economic security. Proper assessment of it, as well as diagnostics of the financial condition of enterprises is a priority task for ensuring sustainable development and operation of the enterprise.
Market conditions require enterprises to improve production efficiency, competitiveness of products and services based on the implementation of scientific and technological progress, effective forms of management and enterprise management, enterprise activation and so on. So, the role of diagnostics of a financial condition is great enough.
Diagnostics of the financial security of an enterprise is an analytical assessment of all the functional components of safety from the standpoint of achieving the highest possible level of protection against internal and external threats, aimed at making effective management decisions and developing a financial security strategy.
With the help of diagnostics of the company's financial security, the article will assess the level of financial security of machine-building enterprises in the Zaporizhzia region using the integrated-rating method.
PERIODIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC RELATIONS OF WESTERN UKRAINE AND POLAND (1918–1939)
Authors: Pylypenko Lilia , Bilan Serhii
Published: May 2018

The article makes an attempt to investigate the peculiarities and determine the regularities of cooperation between the Ukrainian and Polish states during the time of the Second Rzeczpospolita, to recreate the overall picture of events and their subsequent influence on the relations between the two countries. Analysis of the concepts of activities of various representatives of the Polish government is presented, which helps to prove that Poland's constant struggle for spheres of influence in the international arena led to unpleasant consequences that claimed the lives of the representatives of many nations, including Ukrainians and Poles. At the same time, the struggle of the Polish national chauvinists and the Ukrainian patriotic forces did not allow Ukrainians to defend the sovereignty of its state, since the military-political situation in the region, the position of the Entente countries, as well as the ethnic relations of the region did not contribute to this. The attempt to normalize the Ukrainian-Polish relations in the Second Commonwealth did not bring the expected results because it was not seen by the government as a positive solution to the problem. Having negatively impacted the life of Ukrainians, these actions were remembered as the last wasted attempt to improve the situation on the eve of the Second World War. Ukrainians in such a difficult situation were forced to adjust to the requirements of time, and therefore quite often changed the vector of activity toward the cultural and social direction. The intellectuals were fighting for the right to teach in Ukrainian in schools, preserving traditions and gaining minor rights and privileges. The positions of the Polish government, in this case, remained unchanged, with the exception of the insignificant tolerant statements of its individual representatives. Consequently, Polish politics did not achieve the desired results.
SUBSTANTIATION FOR THE TECHNOLOGY OF OBTAINING ANTIMICROBIAL SPRAY ON THE BASIS OF SILVER AND COPPER CITRATES
Authors: Polova Zhanna , Almakayeva Lyudmyla
Published: May 2018

Formation and development of the veterinary pharmacy and veterinary drugs market in Ukraine is an urgent issue. In order to prevent infection of the mammary gland in cows after milking, the nipples are treated with a suitable disinfectant for complete immersion or spraying. However, the agents for the prevention of mastitis, presented in the Ukrainian market, are expensive and there is a need to develop domestic veterinary preparations of different forms of release.

This work is a continuation of research on the development of the composition and technology of a means for antiseptic treatment of nipples and udders of cattle, in the form of a spray, in order to prevent microbial contamination and prevent mastitis.

To obtain a stable veterinary drug based on citrate of silver and copper, the dissolution regimes of the substances were investigated, the order of introduction of the active ingredients and auxiliary substances into the solution, the duration and the rate of stirring during dissolution. It is established that the most optimal are the following technological modes of spray preparation: dissolution temperature 20-220С, mixing time from 10 to 15 minutes, with stirring intensity from 150-200 sec-1. The selected technological regime ensures the stability of the veterinary drug "Argocide-copper" during storage for 12 months. The technology of obtaining a spray in the conditions of industrial production of veterinary preparations of LLC "Brovafarm" (Brovary, Ukraine) is developed. Critical stages and critical control points in the production process of a veterinary preparation of antiseptic action are determined.
CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF FAMILY WELL-BEING IN MONOTOWNS: INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Альбрехт О. , Albrecht O. , Тараданов А. , Taradanov A.
Published: May 2018

The article features a sociological research of family well-being in singleindustry urban environment. It contains a factorial analysis of family well-being on the basis of genetic research method, defines the conditions and factors of family wellbeing and builds up their rating according to positive and negative influence. The study introduces genetic marks of family well-being adapted for monotown environment and defines the level of family well-being for a monotown. The paper contains types of monotown families according to the level of family well-being (prosperous, fine, urban and problem families) and their shares in the total number of urban households. Besides, the authors describe specific features and history of monotown, as well as the role of city-forming enterprise and its impact on family well-being in different spheres. Monotown families are analyzed from the point of view of employment, education level, and optimum working schedules. Finally, the research features family dynasties and traditions at a city-forming enterprise. The authors also explain the application prospects of the genetic method in sociological family.
THE PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE SIBERIAN REGIONS
Authors: Пастухова Е. , Pastukhova E. , Кияйкина Т. , Kiyaykina T.
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the health of the population in the regions of the Siberian Federal District on the basis of the following statistical indicators: infant mortality, total mortality, fertility rate, mortality according to death cause, life expectancy, primary incidence, morbidity according to disease. The study has revealed some trends in public health of the Siberian regions in 2012 – 2016. Positive trends in the health status of the population of the Siberian territories are: 1) decrease in infant and general mortality, mortality from circulatory diseases, external causes, and respiratory diseases; 2) increase in overall male and female life expectancy. Negative trends in the public health of the regions in question include: 1) declining fertility under the influence of the «population wave» effect; 2) increase in cancer mortality rate, diseases of the digestive system and infections. Public health of the Siberian territories is characterized by a high level of differentiation, as well as by multidirectional dynamics of morbidity and mortality in different regions. A low level of public health has been observed in the republics of Tyva and Altai, Trans-Baikal, and Irkutsk Region. A relatively good medical and demographic situation has been observed in Tomsk, Omsk, and Novosibirsk regions.
COORDINATION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESSES IN THE REGIONS AND MONOCITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Антипин И. , Antipin I.
Published: May 2018

The article features the current problems of coordination of the strategic planning processes within the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipal entities located on their territory, including mono-profile ones. The study takes into account Federal Law No. 172-FZ, June 28, 2014: «Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation». The research has proved objective necessity for new approaches to strategic planning in mono-profile municipal entities, taking into account the strategic prospects for the development of the regions. It identifies the main problems of the modern practice of strategic planning and reveals the substantive areas of integration of goals, tasks, measures of strategic development of the regions (subjects of the Russian Federation) with strategic orientations of municipal entities, including monoprofile ones. The author establishes some mechanisms of coordination of the strategic planning processes of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities located on their territories. The results can be used by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments when developing strategic planning documents.
CLUSTER APPROACH TO THE HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF INNOVATIVE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Джумаева Р. , Dzhumaeva R. , Гаджиев Э. , Gadzhiev E. , Стяжкина Е. , Stiazhkina E.
Published: May 2018

The paper features one of the approaches to the management of human capital. This approach implies the «knowledge management», whose ultimate goal is the formation of innovative human capital and stimulating the development of innovation. The main task of human capital management is to preserve and develop human potential as a strategic resource of the region in order to increase its competitiveness and economic security. The authors propose to use innovative scientific, production and educational clusters as a tool of human capital management. The main objective of the innovative cluster is to accelerate the innovative development of economic systems based on the use of innovative capabilities of human capital, expressed in the continuous process of innovation renewal and the growth of the level of innovative activity of the regional economic system. The main characteristic trait of the innovative cluster is that it eliminates the gaps between the spheres of science, production and education. The proposed cluster approach can be defined as the most adequate and effective form of organization of the whole technological chain from the origin of the innovative idea up to its commercialization, production and market rollout.
On the Influence of the Slot Orifice in Diesel Common Rail Nozzle
Authors: Chiatti Giancarlo , Chiavola Ornella , Palmieri Fulvio , Pompei Roberto
Published: May 2018

Background:

The paper deals with a diesel common rail nozzle in which a novel orifice layout is implemented.

Objective:

Its influence on the nozzle mechanical-hydraulic behavior and on the spray shape transient development is experimentally investigated.

Methods:

In the research, a solenoid injector for light duty diesel engines is equipped with the novel nozzle prototype and tested. The prototype layout is described, pointing out the features of the nozzle orifices, in which a Slot cross-section is adopted; the investigation is accomplished extending the hydraulic tests and the spray visualizations to a reference nozzle with standard holes. The influence of the hole layout on the mechanical-hydraulic behavior of the nozzle is assessed by experimental analysis based on the rate of injection measurement, in comparison with the reference nozzle. Once the hydraulic behavior of the novel nozzle has been characterized in terms of mass flow rate, the slot influence on the spray shape is assessed analyzing the macroscopic features such as the penetration distance and the spray angle, in non evaporative conditions. The study is carried out under transient injection conditions, for different injection pressures, up to 1400 bar.

Results:

The results on spray characteristics also provide reference information to set up spray models suited to take the Slot orifice into account.
The revolution in Microscopy - Simple to electron
Authors: Mondal Amal Kumar , Parui Sanjukta Mondal
Published: May 2018

Single cell to multiple cells, simple morphology to ultrastructural studies, Biological sciences to Nano Sciences and to some extent medical sciences, has fully or partly depended on Microscopic studies. Without Leeuwenkoek’s discovery we can’t imagine our latest development in Research. Finally, in 21st Centuary latest discovery i.e. foldscope microscopy with low cost, easily handle for our tiny school to field scientists.
ISSR marker based DNA profiling studies in Rauwolfia species
Authors: Rohela Gulab Khan , Bylla Prasad , Pendli Sreenu , Rajender Korra , Dharavath Bhemanna , Thammidala Christopher Reuben
Published: May 2018

In this present study, a protocol was developed for the DNA profiling of medicinally important Rauwolfia species (05 species) by ISSR-PCR method. Initially genomic DNA was isolated from the fresh leaves (1 gram) of 24 months old Rauwolfia tetraphylla, R.serpentina, R.pentaphylla, R.vomitaria and R.micrantha. The content of genomic DNA isolated from 1 gram of fresh leaves of these five species ranges from 1.6 to 3.4 µg. Out of six inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) primers used, HY3 primer has given the good amplification with distinct bands which were reproducible. The range of DNA bands produced by the HY3 primer were between 300 bp to 1500 bp among the five species.  A dendrogram was constructed on the basis of similarity matrix data by unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average (UPGMA) cluster analysis using indigenous software. Average genetic similarity generated by HY3 has revealed 38% similarity between species of Sub cluster-A and species of Sub cluster-B which is consistent with their geographical distribution i.e. Sub cluster-A species R.tetraphylla and R.serpentina inhabit peninsular India, Sub cluster- B species R.micrantha and R. vomitoria inhabit the Himalayan foot hills. The developed protocol of DNA profiling in Rauwolfia species by ISSR-PCR method could be used efficiently for the differentiation and identification of the Rauwolfia species at molecular level.
Enhancing Electronic Laboratory Reporting by Incorporating Electronic Medical Records for Notifiable Disease Surveillance (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Mei-Hua , Chen Han-Kun , Hsu Min-Huei , Wang Hui-Chi , Yeh Yu-Ting
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND

Outbreaks of several serious infectious diseases have occurred in recent years. In response, to mitigate public health risks, countries worldwide have dedicated efforts to establish an information system for effective disease monitoring, risk assessment, and early warning management for international disease outbreaks. A cloud computing framework can effectively provide the required hardware resources and information access and exchange to conveniently connect information related to infectious diseases and develop a cross-system surveillance and control system for infectious diseases.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to develop a Hospital Automated Laboratory Reporting (HALR) system based on such a framework and evaluate its effectiveness.

METHODS

We collected data for 6 months and analyzed the cases reported within this period by the HALR and the Web-based Notifiable Disease Reporting (WebNDR) systems. Furthermore, system evaluation indicators were gathered, including those evaluating sensitivity and specificity.

RESULTS

The HALR system reported 15 pathogens and 5174 cases, and the WebNDR system reported 34 cases. In a comparison of the two systems, sensitivity was 100% and specificity varied according to the reported pathogens. In particular, the specificity for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, and hepatitis C virus were 99.8%, 96.6%, and 97.4%, respectively. However, the specificity for influenza virus and hepatitis B virus were only 79.9% and 47.1%, respectively. After the reported data were integrated with patients’ diagnostic results in their electronic medical records (EMRs), the specificity for influenza virus and hepatitis B virus increased to 89.2% and 99.1%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The HALR system can provide early reporting of specified pathogens according to test results, allowing for early detection of outbreaks and providing trends in infectious disease data. The results of this study show that the sensitivity and specificity of early disease detection can be increased by integrating the reported data in the HALR system with the cases’ clinical information (eg, diagnostic results) in EMRs, thereby enhancing the control and prevention of infectious diseases.
Team Resilience Training in the Workplace: E-Learning Adaptation, Measurement Model, and Two Pilot Studies (Preprint)
Authors: Bennett Joel B , Neeper Michael , Linde Brittany D , Lucas Gale M , Simone Lindsay
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND

The majority of resilience interventions focus on the individual. Workplace resilience is a growing field of research. Given the ever-increasing interconnectedness in businesses, teamwork is a guarantee. There is also growing recognition that resilience functions at the team level.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our work was to address three shortcomings in the study of workplace resilience interventions: lack of interventions focusing on group-level or team resilience, the need for brief interventions, and the need for more theoretical precision in intervention studies.

METHODS

The authors took an established evidence-based program (Team Resilience) and modified it based on these needs. A working model for brief intervention evaluation distinguishes outcomes that are proximal (perceptions that the program improved resilience) and distal (dispositional resilience). A total of 7 hypotheses tested the model and program efficacy.

RESULTS

Two samples (n=118 and n=181) of engineering firms received the Web-based training and provided immediate reactions in a posttest-only design. The second sample also included a control condition (n=201). The findings support the model and program efficacy. For example, workplace resilience was greater in the intervention group than in the control group. Other findings suggest social dissemination effects, equal outcomes for employees at different stress levels, and greater benefit for females.

CONCLUSIONS

This preliminary research provides evidence for the capabilities of e-learning modules to effectively promote workplace resilience and a working model of team resilience.
Studying Cannabis Use Behaviors With Facebook and Web Surveys: Methods and Insights (Preprint)
Authors: Borodovsky Jacob T , Marsch Lisa A , Budney Alan J
Published: May 2018

UNSTRUCTURED

The rapid and wide-reaching expansion of internet access and digital technologies offers epidemiologists numerous opportunities to study health behaviors. One particularly promising new data collection strategy is the use of Facebook’s advertising platform in conjunction with Web-based surveys. Our research team at the Center for Technology and Behavioral Health has used this quick and cost-efficient method to recruit large samples and address unique scientific questions related to cannabis use. In conducting this research, we have gleaned several insights for using this sampling method effectively and have begun to document the characteristics of the resulting data. We believe this information could be useful to other researchers attempting to study cannabis use or, potentially, other health behaviors. The first aim of this paper is to describe case examples of procedures for using Facebook as a survey sampling method for studying cannabis use. We then present several distinctive features of the data produced using this method. Finally, we discuss the utility of this sampling method for addressing specific types of epidemiological research questions. Overall, we believe that sampling with Facebook advertisements and Web surveys is best conceptualized as a targeted, nonprobability-based method for oversampling cannabis users across the United States.
Capacidades institucionales del gobierno municipal en el diseño y gestión de políticas habitacionales
Authors: Gargantini Daniela Mariana , Pedrotti Carolina Inés
Published: May 2018

La participación del municipio en la implementación de las distintas decisiones urbanohabitacionales resulta estratégica en el diseño y gestión de políticas más pertinentes. Este involucramiento se encuentra restringido no sólo por las condiciones de diseño de la política, sino también por las capacidades municipales disponibles. Este trabajo analiza el involucramiento de los municipios en la definición, diseño e implementación de las políticas habitacionales, tomando como recurso-ejemplo el estudio de dos casos (uno mexicano y otro argentino) con características diferenciadas.  El interés radica en identificar las capacidades institucionales existentes y necesarias de desarrollar como estrategia privilegiada para el mejoramiento de las políticas habitacionales vigentes.
EL TORRENTE MILITARISTA DESDE EL 11/S: CARACTERÍSTICAS Y COSTOS
Authors: Saxe-Fernández John
Published: May 2018

Bajo el concepto de torrente militarista, este artículo analiza los acontecimientos acaecidos a raíz del 11 de septiembre de 2001 (11/S) y su complejidad a la luz de revelaciones recientes, desde las autorizaciones para el uso de la fuerza militar a su expresión en guerras de agresión contra Afganistán, Iraq y un total de siete naciones, según el testimonio del General Wesley Clark. También se incluye una sección sobre las vastas operaciones golpistas (regime change) de Estados Unidos, con base en el ejemplo de la operación “Venezuela Freedom 2”, las cuales son guerras y operaciones por los recursos naturales, ante enemigos reales o imaginarios, internos o externos, en el contexto de una economía -y sociedad- en permanente movilización de guerra que presenta altos costos fiscales para la propia economía estadounidense.