bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prompt engineering meets ‘definition of the situation’ and identity theory: Using ChatGPT to study social media datasets from a qualitative symbolic interactionist perspective
Authors: Williams J. Patrick , Judah Samuel , Lund Rolf Lyneborg , Xie Yu
Published: December 2024

This research note examines the potential of ChatGPT’s large language model for qualitative symbolic interactionist analysis of social media datasets. Using a small sample of 15 posts on mental health issues from the social media platform Reddit, we explore how large language models interpret, organize, and communicate information based on researchers’ prompts. Prompting itself is a process in which researchers provide both a definition of the situation and of relevant identities for a GPT to assume, which directly shape its interpretive capacity and output. We compare ChatGPT-4o, the latest personal subscription version available at the time of writing, and Microsoft AutoGen, a more powerful API version capable of organizing multiple GPT agents to complete research tasks semi-autonomously. We describe and evaluate the structure and content of each model’s output, including how they engage with data thematically, empirically, and conceptually. We also highlight differences in depth and coherence of their analyses. We show how changes to prompts influenced the GPTs’ interpretative actions, yielding both expected and novel analytical insights. Our preliminary findings suggest that GPTs hold promise for advancing qualitative analysis of big data, albeit with some limitations in analytic depth and occasional hallucination errors. The study contributes to nascent symbolic interactionist scholarship on nonhuman agents in qualitative research, positioning GPTs as semi-autonomous research collaborators.
What types of survey questions are prone to interviewer effects? Evidence based on 31,000 ICCs from 28 countries.
Authors: Stefkovics Ádám , Batiz Kinga , Grubits Blanka Zsófia , Ligeti Anna Sára
Published: December 2024

Interviewer effects are a common challenge in face-to-face surveys. Understanding the conditions that make interviewer variance more likely to occur is essential in tackling sources of bias. Earlier evidence suggests that certain features of the survey instrument provide more ground for interviewer influence. For instance, attitudinal, sensitive, complex or open-ended questions invite more interviewer variance. In this paper, we aim to validate earlier results, previously derived from single-country studies, by using the large cross-national sample of the European Social Survey. We compare 31,270 intraclass-correlations (ICCs) derived from 1004 survey questions from 28 countries using data from 10 waves of the ESS. The questions were manually coded based on several characteristics. These features of survey questions were then used as predictors of ICCs in multilevel models. The results show that question characteristics account for a significant portion of the variation in ICCs, with certain types, such as attitude and non-factual questions, items appearing later in the survey, and those using showcards, being especially susceptible to interviewer effects. Our findings have important implications for both interviewer training and questionnaire design.
The Making of the Historic Heraldic Window for St. Paul’s Cathedral, London (Ontario): Christopher Wallis, Stained Glass, and the Heraldic Arts
Authors: Barteet C. Cody
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the stained glass art of Christopher Wallis (1930–2021) through the Historic Heraldic Window he created for St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, Ontario. The window, created in 1990, celebrates the cathedral being granted heraldic arms on 28 May 1989, by the newly created Canadian Heraldic Authority (1988); the arms were the first granted to a religious institution in Canada by the fledgling government agency. By this time, Wallis had established himself as a leading heraldic glass artist, both domestically and internationally. For St. Paul’s, he designed and created a large heraldic window for the cathedral’s west transom entrance window. This paper analyzes original contracts to explore the window’s creation, imagery, and overall appearance in St. Paul’s west transom.
Main aspects of the development strategy of the educational and experimental farm of the Ural State Agrarian University
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Kot Ekaterina M. , Rushchitskaya Olga A. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Saburova Lada V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Kulikova Elena S. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a strategy for the development of the educational and experimental economy of the agrarian University, the creation on its basis of an educational and production platform that allows students and postgraduates to conduct educational and scientific activities. When developing strategic directions and the mechanism for implementing the strategy, general scientific and special research methods were used, in particular, bibliometric, comparative analysis, classification, synthesis, deduction, economic-mathematical and statistical methods. An improved mechanism for providing subsidies is proposed in terms of modernizing the innovative development of agricultural production and major repairs of production facilities, due to the impossibility of obtaining loans and attracting additional investments by budgetary educational institutions. The research has direct practical significance since it is focused on improving the quality of education through the modernization of educational and experimental farms.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Semangat Kerja Pada Riau Fiber Head Office PT Riau Andalan Pulp And Paper
Authors: Hidayat Fitra , Hendriani Susi , Kamaliah Kamaliah
Published: December 2024

Fitra Hidayat, NIM. 2110247703. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi  Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Semangat Kerja Pada Riau Fiber Head Office PT Riau Andalan Pulp And Paper. Dibawah bimbingan Susi Hendriani dan Kamaliah. 
 
Kinerja mengandung komponen kompetensi dan produktifitas hasil, maka hasil kinerja sangat tergantung pada tingkat kemampuan individu dalam pencapaiannya, terutama tujuan organisasi. Kinerja menekankan hasil dari fungsi-fungsi suatu pekerjaan atau apa yang keluar (out-come). Bila diperhatikan lebih lanjut apa yang terjadi dalam sebuah pekerjaan atau jabatan adalah suatu proses yang mengolah input menjadi output (hasil kerja). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Budaya Organisasi  dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Semangat Kerja. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi  dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Pengaruh Semangat Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi  terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Semangat Kerja dan pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Semangat Kerja.  Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah karyawan Head Office Divisi Riaufiber PT RAPP sebanyak 100 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sem. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja dan kinerja. Semangat kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui semangat kerja. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui semangat kerja
 
Kata Kunci:     Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, Semangat Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Melalui Dengan Organization Citizenship Behaviour
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Wibisono Chablullah , Yanti Sri
Published: December 2024

Employee performance is how employees contribute to the organization, both in terms of absence at work, quality of work, quantity of work period and attitude in the organizational environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy through organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. To determine the effect of emotional intelligence through organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. To determine the effect of leadership through organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. The research method is quantitative, using Structural Equation Modeling abbreviated as SEM, a multivariate analysis method that can be used to describe the relationship of linear relationships simultaneously between observation variables (indicators) and variables that cannot be measured directly (latent variables). SEM is a multivariate statistical analysis method. Based on the study, it was found that Self Efficacy with the mediation of Organization Citizenship Behavior can have a significant effect on performance at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. Emotional Intelligence with the mediation of Organization Citizenship Behavior can have a significant effect on performance at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. Leadership with Organization Citizenship Behavior mediation cannot have a significant effect on performance at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABLE MEDIASI PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Destriyanti Putri , Wihadanto Ake , Arie Wibowo Khurniawan I
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk maksud penjelasan (explanatory atau confirmatory), yaitu menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha untuk melihat antara dua variabel atau lebih memiliki hubungan dan bagaimana arah hubungan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah pegawai Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang berjumlah 273. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah pegawai Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang berjumlah 273. Quality of Work Life  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.  Keadilan organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. 
 
Kata kunci :  Quality Of Work Life, Keadilan Organisasional Kinerja D Kepuasan Kerja
Dinamika Intrapreneurship di Perusahaan Denim Earthy Genova: Suatu Pendekatan Kualitatif
Authors: Salsabila Nardina , Purnomo Margo , Purbasari Ratih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika intrapreneurship di Earthy Genova, sebuah perusahaan denim yang mengandalkan penjualan daring dan offline. Intrapreneurship, yang melibatkan inovasi dan pengambilan inisiatif oleh karyawan, berperan penting dalam pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih kreatif dan responsif terhadap perubahan pasar. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus mendalam, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pemilik perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman intrapreneurial di Earthy Genova mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan, memperkuat loyalitas pelanggan, dan memperluas daya saing perusahaan dalam industri denim. Inovasi seperti pengembangan produk denim premium, serta pendekatan berorientasi pelanggan telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap keberhasilan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa intrapreneurship adalah salah satu faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan Earthy Genova dalam menghadapi tantangan industri fashion yang dinamis. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi bisnis e-commerce lainnya mengenai pentingnya inovasi, dan kemampuan manajerial dalam mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan.
Architecture of unique multi-storey residential houses of China
Authors: Khudin A. A.
Published: December 2024

A brief analytical review of unique multi-storey residential complexes in the latest architecture of China, which demonstrate a variety of author’s concepts in the field of form formation and stylistic trends against the background of mass standard development, is presentd. A general promising trend in the development of architecture associated with environmental orientation and orientation towards the formation of ideas about future architecture based on interaction with nature is revealed. The objects are given, the authors of which are not only famous Chinese architects, but also famous foreign architects. At present, Chinese architecture is a combination of Chinese traditions and innovation, characteristic of world architectural practice. At the same time, in the unique residential architecture, there is an increase in the number of storeys, the inclusion of public functions in the structure of inclusion in the structure of an apartment building, attention to the search for figurative expressiveness, the introduction of modern high technologies that affect the appearance of buildings, and the creation of sustainable eco-friendly architecture.
Exploring the Arabic Learning Strategies at Senior High School
Authors: Sari Ranita , Hasibuan Renni , Fitri Titi , At-Tamimi Rafid Sibah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reveal and describe the Arabic language learning strategies implemented at Al-Falah Senior High School Padang. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, The data collection methods used in this research are interview with head and two arabic taechers. Then,observation by directly observing Arabic language learning activities carried out in this Madrasah. The data analysis technique steps used in this research are: Data Collection, data collection activities in this research are by using interviews, observation and documentation. then Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Verification and confirmation of conclusions. The reseacrh findings are the Arabic learning at this school shows a comprehensive approach through combining the Merdeka and 2013 curriculum. Although various learning methods and media have been implemented, including Sam'iyyah Syafawiyyah, Qawa'id wa Tarjamah, and projectors LCD and computers, the main challenge lies in the lack of student interest, It is caused by the low relevance of the material to their needs or interests,. Learning evaluation includes assessment of attitudes, knowledge competencies, and skills, providing a holistic picture of student progress. Although efforts are made through extracurricular and special programs, in-depth evaluation of learning strategies in dormitories is crucial to increasing learning effectiveness. The implications of this research indicate the need for enhancing teaching strategies and student motivation to overcome the challenge of insufficient interest in learning Arabic at this school, By focusing on designing materials relevant to daily life and conducting ongoing evaluations of extracurricular Arabic language programs in the boarding school..
Application of the Jigsaw Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics
Authors: Almaghfiroh Violina , Wang Hui , Purposari Luthfiya Fathi
Published: December 2024

The quality of student learning outcomes in science subjects (exact), especially mathematics, is still relatively low and has always been a problem in Indonesia, namely in education. This is supported by the findings of the 2015 PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) study, which found that Indonesian students ranked 62 out of 70 countries, especially in mathematics skills. So, this study aims to improve student learning outcomes in learning mathematics, focusing on quadratic equation material. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR), applying the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model. The subject was class nine grade students of Al-Kautsar Plus Junior High School, Malang City, totaling 20 students consisting of 12 female and eight male students. Data collection using observation and test techniques. Qualitative analysis was carried out of the observation data, which contained information on student interaction. The research design consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Quantitatively, the test data were analyzed, including pre and post-test scores measuring the math learning outcomes of students. The results of this study began from the beginning (pre-cycle) to cycle I, which is an increase from 50% to 65%. Then, in cycle II, there was an increase from 65% to 90% because it had met the success indicator with the number of students who scored ≥ 75 more than 80%, so it stopped in cycle II. Thus, implementing the Jigsaw-type cooperative model can improve students' learning outcomes in mathematics. In conclusion, the findings of this study show that a jigsaw-type cooperative learning model effectively improves mathematics education and teaching in secondary schools. The jigsaw model, which encourages student engagement, collaboration, and critical thinking, is a promising approach to improving mathematics education and preparing students for success in the 21st century, so it has the potential to be widely adopted in other schools by educators.
Differentiated Instruction in Islamic Senior High School: Aspects, Strategies and Problems
Authors: Herwanto Wanda Hijriani , Musyarrofah Hamdatul
Published: December 2024

Understanding the implementation of Differentiated Instruction is crucial, especially where Islamic high schools adopt a distinct educational approach in implementing the Emancipated Curriculum, making it essential to understand the nuances of this approach to enhance student learning outcomes effectively. This study investigates the aspects and strategies applied as well as the problems faced by English Teachers of Islamic Senior High Schools in implementing differentiated instruction. A descriptive qualitative study was utilized through semi-structured interviews with five English teachers from different schools and document analysis of the teachers’ lesson plans. The process of thematic analysis involved coding and categorizing the answers from the participants into themes, which were then compared with the document analysis and interpreted. The findings indicated that all aspects have been applied in the implementation of differentiated instruction including content, process, product, and learning environment. Diverse strategies were applied, such as presenting materials in different forms, implementing collaborative projects, peer tutoring, adapting Islamic stories and histories, etc. However, the teachers faced problems in managing time, selecting relevant materials, developing distinct assessment rubrics, etc. This study contributes to the understanding of the implementation of differentiated instruction in English language learning, in the context of Islamic secondary schools by providing practical strategies and adding insight into existing literature. The study suggests that implementing differentiated instruction with all its aspects and teachers can adapt various strategies to cater to diverse student needs.
Relevance of Character Education in Amanat Galunggung Manuscript with Unesco's Pillars of Education
Authors: Sudarmansyah Ranu , Maulana Farid Rizqi , Shukri Nur Syazwani Binti Mohd , Nugraha Andika Rizki , Dewi Syva Lestiyani
Published: December 2024

The degradation of moral values amid technological advancement during the 5.0 Industrial Revolution era and the complexities of the 21st century stand as a significant concern in contemporary education. Focused on UNESCO's four pillars and the cultural heritage embedded within the Amanat Galunggung manuscript, this study aims to unveil the contents of the Amanat Galunggung manuscript and explore their interrelation in shaping holistic individuals within modern education. Undertaking a crucial task, this research seeks to comprehend how these foundational aspects collectively combat the moral dilemmas arising from technological advancements in today's educational landscape. To interpret the contents of the Galunggung Amanat text, the hermeneutical method is used. Data was collected through documentation instruments and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The The results of the research show that the Amanat Galunggung text contains knowledge about self-introspection and how to behave, as well as recommendations for carrying out good actions and prohibitions against behaving not in accordance with the rules, especially in living together. This instills educational values which aim to develop individuals who are educated, skilled and have character. These values are in line with UNESCO's four pillars of education: learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be. The compatibility between the values in the Galunggung Mandate and the four pillars of UNESCO shows its potential as a solution for strengthening character amidst moral degradation in contemporary education.
Journey to Success: Exploring How Cultural Changes Affect the Academic Performance of Indonesian Final-Year Students
Authors: Syahputra Niko , Jamaluddin Aini Syahira
Published: December 2024

The research being undertaken at an international university, seeks to examine how changes in culture affect the academic performance of Indonesian final-year students. The research includes qualitative approaches, including in-depth interviews with six respondents who are students in areas such as Media and Communication, Elementary Education, and Business Administration. The study investigates the difficulties encountered by these students including language hurdles, regional differences, and problems adjusting, all of which affect how well students do in school, the impact of cultural changes on their academic performance, and the coping techniques used. Key results include the importance of cultural diversity at universities, barriers to academic achievement, and support systems and events that help Indonesian students adjust to a multicultural environment. The research highlights the need for strong support mechanisms for overseas students' academic journeys and achievement, especially those enduring cultural adjustments.
The Use of Different Types of Mechanical Support Stimulation in the Correction of Motor Disorders
Authors: Bekreneva M. P. , Riabova A. M. , Saveko A. A.
Published: December 2024

To date, there is evidence that support stimulation of the feet in neurological practice is a promising method for motor rehabilitation. The implementation of support stimulation is possible in various ways, but according to the results of modern research, mechanical stimulation of the feet demonstrates the greatest effectiveness. At the same time, the area, localization and intensity of mechanical support stimulation determine the activation features of the cutaneous mechanoreceptors of the soles, affecting evoked motor responses. From this perspective, the question of which type of mechanical support stimulation is the most practical and prospective remains relevant. In this review, we consider the currently existing approaches to mechanical support stimulation, as well as the results of their application in medical practice in order to improve motor abilities in patients.
The Commonality of Overtraining Syndrome and Relative Energy Deficit Syndrome in Sports (REDs). Literature Review
Authors: Gavrilova E. A. , Churganov O. A. , Pavlova O. Y. , Bryntseva E. V. , Rasskazova A. V. , Gorkin M. V. , Sarkisov A. K. , Didora A. B. , Shitova V. I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of article is analysis of the literature comparing the clinical manifestations of overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency syndrome in sports (REDs). The analysis of publications connected to OTS and REDs was carried out from two literature databases (PubMed and Elibrary.ru). The selection of works for analysis was carried out from 514 articles of two literature databases on the problem of the commonality of OTS and REDs, the connection between these syndromes, as well as issues of impaired availability of energy and nutrients in OTS. A comparative analysis of the clinical manifestations of the two syndromes and evidence of the hypothesis that the relative lack of energy in sports is one of the reasons (theories) for the development of overtraining syndrome in an athlete was carried out. A review and analysis of the literature showed that REDs can be considered a manifestation of OTS, and relative energy deficit in sports (REDs) is only one of the reasons (theories) for the development of overtraining syndrome in athletes, along with other theories (theory of cytokines, oxidative stress, fatigue of the central nervous system and etc.).
Toska ‘Sorrow’ and its contextual «partners» in russian charms. I.
Authors: Agapkina Tatiana A.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the main contexts of the word toska ‘sorrow’ and its derivatives in Russian charms, the correlation of these contexts with different functional types of charms (medical, love, cattle breeding, charms for power, etc.). Also the features of the sorrow image are formulated within these types with more or less certainty: its personification and subjectivity, material nature, allowing its physical elimination as an object, the correlations of sorrow and death, and finally the fiery nature of sorrow. The study of the word toska in Russian charms of different functional orientation revealed its five basic meanings: ‘illness’, ‘pain’, ‘mental illness of unclear etiology', ‘suffering in separation’ and ‘irresistible sadness in the absence of reciprocity’. It was found that the dialectal semantics of the Russian word toska and its derivatives fully correspond to its meanings in charms, while in the literary language the concrete physical meanings of the word toska are mostly lost.
Lexical rarities of the ethnic cultural borderland
Authors: Belova Olga V.
Published: December 2024

The article offers an analysis of dialect lexical examples from the archival materials of the turn of the 19th–20th centuries and the end of the 20th century. The author’s aim is to clarify their existence in modern dialects of the Russian-Belarusian borderland. The region under study is a spatially complexly structured area where different ethnic, language and cultural traditions coexist. Several examples from the archives of the Smolensk region were selected for the study: phrasemes, chrononyms, names of folk demonology characters and terms related to magical rituals. Such “lexical rarities”, the cultural semantics of which are of interest to ethnolinguists, dialectologists, and folklorists, are also markers thanks to which a modern researcher can fix the boundaries of dialect microareals, clarify the geography of the existence of lexical units with the loss of their ethnographic context (for example, folk ritual).
Jewish religious building in the Russian Empire: problems of terminology
Authors: Padalko Semyon S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the practice of synagogue architecture through the lens of I. Hoffman's framework. Special attention is paid to the problem of avoiding the use of the terms «synagogue» and «prayer school» adopted in legislation in correspondence with communities. The article is divided into three semantic blocks, the first one examines in detail the mechanism for obtaining permission for temporary prayer halls and permanent religious buildings. The second is devoted to the analysis of terms used in the legislation for Jews of the line and outside it. In the third, with the help of frame analysis, bureaucratic language is analyzed as a ceremonial procedure requiring compliance with the rules of correspondence by both sides. It is concluded that outside of correspondence, the rule of avoiding terms did not work. The article is based on historical sources related to the Jewish community in the Volga Region.
On funeral, memorial and calendar rituals in the serbian Banat: field research in 2023
Authors: Strutynsky Ivan M.
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the results of an expedition to the villages of the South Banat district of Serbia, during which the author visited 11 Romanian, 4 Serbian villages and two villages with a mixed population. The article examines the calendar rituals of the Romanians of the Serbian Banat in comparison with the rituals of the Banat Serbs, with special attention paid to the funeral and memorial practices of the Romanians of the Banat. Serbs follow the Julian church calendar, Romanians follow the New Julian church calendar. The Christmas customs of the two nations differ significantly. Serbs and Romanians celebrate Easter at the same time. The period from Maundy Thursday to Monday of St. Thomas Week is associated both with Romanians and Serbs with numerous funeral rites. In Romanian funeral and memorial rites, in contrast to Serbian ones, instrumental music, in particular fanfare plays a significant role. Until recently, a common element among Serbs and Romanians was the voting for the deceased (Serbian: naricanje, Romanian: bocet).
The linguistic situation among macedonians, czechs and slovaks in Vojvodina (based on materials from the 2023 expedition)
Authors: Borisov Sergej A. , Kikilo Natalia I. , Nemchinov Vladislav A.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of field research among representatives of the Macedonian, Czech and Slovak minority communities in the South Banat and South Bačka districts of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Serbia), conducted in 2023. The Macedonian minority is made up of descendants of settlers who came to Vojvodina in 1945– 1948 The article provides a brief analysis of the influence of the Serbian language on the lexical system of the migrant idiom, grammar, and the abolition of code-switching features. Work with the Czech minority was carried out for the third time. The audio material was expanded, in particular, examples of unofficial toponyms were recorded, which are given in the article. Photographs were taken of written documents in the Czech language: a brief chronicle of the village and recipe books, which are planned to be studied in detail to identify dialect and contact features of the idiom. The expedition also began work on studying the language of the Slovak minority. Based on the interview material, cases of code switching and metalinguistic reflection are analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn about the absence of a situation of “passive bilingualism” between the Czech and Slovak minorities in Serbia, which is observed in modern Czech Republic and Slovakia.
From Roman Yakobson's letters to the academician A.A. Shakhmatov (according to archival data)
Authors: Robinson Mikhail A. , Sazonova Lidiia I.
Published: December 2024

The article publishes and analyzes for the first time the letters of R. O. Jakobson to the Academician A.A. Shakhmatov. They preserved in the archival funds of Shakhmatov and the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences. Jakobson’s letters demonstrate the scientific interests of the young researcher: on the one hand, in the field of Russian, Belarusian and Kashubian folk dialects, poetic translations into Lithuanian of A.S. Pushkin’ works, on the other hand, in the field of research and publication of monuments of Old Slavonic literature of the 11th century, what is connected with his diploma thesis on the Cyrillic part of the Reims Gospel. The article reflects the assistance of A.A. Shakhmatov to Jakobson in providing him with scientific publications, in organizing the publication of his first scientific work devoted to Old Bulgarian versification. The researcher received support from Shakhmatov in other matters as well.
STOCK RETURN DETERMINANTS FOR COMPANY LISTED IN BUSINESS-27 INDEX
Authors: Susilawaty Lilis , Simbolon Ika Pratiwi , Laurensia Stephanie
Published: December 2024

Abstract-This paper investigates the effect of firm size, Bank Indonesia's 7-days reverse repo rate and foreign exchange reserves on the stock return of companies listed in Business-27 Index by using multiple regression analysis. Based on the findings of this study, all of the independent variables have significant effect on the stock return both partially and simultaneously. The findings of this study are expected to help investors make appropriate investment decisions for investing in stocks. This study has several limitations, there’s no study of external (foreign) factors as independent variables, or stock returns of other countries such as developed countries. Researchers who want to conduct research with the same topic are expected to use other variables more specific to stock returns. It is hoped that further research will more focus on other factors that can affect stock returns.
Keywords: BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate; Firm Size; Foreign Exchange Reserves; Stock Return
PENGARUH PERSONAL BRANDING OWNER DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN MELALUI INSTAGRAM MANGKOKKU TERHADAP MINAT BELI
Authors: Tarigan Arihta , Kembau Agung Stefanus , Setiawan Sean Nicholas , Wijaya Hubert , Chandra Steven
Published: December 2024

Abstract - The purpose of this research is to see the influence of owner branding and marketing strategies via Instagram social media on buying interest in Mangkokku, where one of the founders of Mangkokku is Kaesang Pangarep who is the son of the president of the Republic of Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 100 and lived in Tangerang. The variables of this research include the personal branding of Mangkokku owner Kaesang Pangarep and also the marketing strategy via Mangkokku's Instagram account. This research uses a quantitative approach method by distributing questionnaires and processing the data using the SPSS application. This research concludes that the personal branding of the owner of Mangkokku does not influence people's buying interest in Tangerang City, but marketing strategies using social media Instagram influence people's buying interest in Tangerang City. Thus, to influence purchasing interest, Mangkokku must focus more on marketing strategies through social media, rather than just displaying the personal branding image of Kaesang Pangarep.
Keyword : Instagram; Personal Branding; Retail Marketing; Social Media
Zur Bedeutung von Sprache und Sprachbildung im Politikunterricht vor dem Hintergrund der International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2022
Authors: Girnus Luisa
Published: December 2024

Politik ist in hohem Maße sprachbasiert, vom politischen Diskurs bis zu politischen Produkten wie Gesetzestexten, Verordnungen etc. Mit ihrer multifunktionalen Bedeutung kann Sprache gar als Grundlage von Politik bezeichnet werden. Ebenso folgt aus dem sprachbasierten Wesen von Politik eine hohe Relevanz von Sprache in der politischen Bildung. Das jedoch nicht nur in Bezug auf den politischen Kern des Faches: Sprachliche Fähigkeiten beeinflussen den Bildungserfolg und können soziale Ungleichheiten verstärken. In diesem Sinne zeigt auch die International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2022 , dass politische und sprachliche Kompetenzen eng miteinander verbunden sind.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSTAINED NATURAL APROPHYSEAL GLIDES (SNAGS) DAN MC. KENZIE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PADA NON-SPESIFIK LOW BACK PAIN DI RSUD SINJAI
Authors: Ramba Yonathan , Hidaya Andi Nurul , Tang Aco , Hendrik  , Erawan Tiar , Thahir Muh
Published: December 2024

Non-spesifik low back pain dapat menyebabkan nyeri, spasme otot, dan ketidakseimbangan otot yang mengurangi stabilitas perut dan punggung bawah, membatasi gerak pinggang, mengubah postur tubuh, dan menyebabkan kecacatan pada pasien.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-experimen coba dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah single-group pre-trial post-trial design, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Mc. Latihan Kenzie dan luncuran alami. secara konsisten dalam mengurangi rasa sakit dan meningkatkan ROM lumbal pada pasien yang tidak terpengaruh. -Nyeri punggung bawah yang non spesifik di RSUD Sinjai dengan sampel sebanyak 22 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan analisis uji coba sampel yang cocok pada kelompok perlakuan, diperoleh hasil p=0,000 untuk PSFS, p=0,000 untuk fleksi lumbal, p=0,000 untuk ekstensi lumbal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari intervensi latihan McKenzie dan luncuran alami yang berkepanjangan terhadap pereda nyeri dan peningkatan ROM lumbal pada nyeri pinggang nonspesifik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah intervensi Mc.  Kenzie exercise dan SNAGS signifikan efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan ROM lumbal pada pasien non-spesifik low back pain
Overview of OHI-S Status and Toothbrushing Knowledge in Baubau City Pioneer Batalyon B Police, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Asriawal  , Angki Johnny , Fita Dwiasrianti Wa Ode
Published: December 2024

Maintaining oral and dental hygiene is an essential part of preserving overall health and preventing various diseases. To achieve optimal health, oral and dental hygiene must be properly cared for. One method to evaluate oral cleanliness is by assessing the oral hygiene status using the OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified). This study aims to determine the OHI-S status at Battalion B Pioneer Police Unit, BauBau City, Southeast Sulawesi.  The research method applied was observational, involving direct oral examinations and the distribution of questionnaires. The study was conducted at Battalion B Pioneer Police Unit in BauBau City, Southeast Sulawesi. The results showed that the average OHI-S status of respondents fell into the moderate category, while knowledge levels about proper toothbrushing were categorized as good. Based on statistical analysis using the chi-square test, a significant relationship was found between OHI-S status and knowledge levels.  Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between OHI-S status and the level of knowledge about toothbrushing.
El bullying y cyberbullying durante la transición de la Educación Primaria a la Secundaria
Authors: García Fernández Cristina Mª , Zych Izabela , Vega-Gea Esther M. , Llorent Vicente J.
Published: December 2024

La etapa de tránsito de la escuela primaria a secundaria constituye un período crítico en los escolares que podría afectar a su ajuste y funcionamiento social. Esta investigación explora y describe las trayectorias de implicación, entre estas dos etapas educativas, en comportamientos de agresión y victimización de bullying y cyberbullying y su relación con el sexo. Participaron 122 escolares, procedentes de centros españoles, en un estudio de carácter longitudinal y con dos tiempos de estudio. Los análisis no mostraron diferencias significativas en bullying y cyberbullying entre el último curso de educación primaria y el primer curso de educación secundaria. Las conclusiones señalan que el período de tránsito escolar, entre etapas educativas, aunque es señalado como un período clave en el que nuestros datos señalan un aumento de casos en comportamientos de victimización y cibervictimización, no se revelan diferencias estadísticamente significativas por lo que, esta período de tránsito entre etapas educativas no tiene por qué tener connotaciones negativas en cuanto a la implicación y desarrollo de comportamientos bullying y cyberbullying se refiere.
Exploración de la homofobia y sus impactos: bienestar psicológico, autoestima, bullying y estrés académico
Authors: Rodríguez Gobiet José Pablo , Fonseca González Antonio David , Morales-Rodríguez Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2024

La homofobia sigue siendo un problema relevante debido a sus impactos negativos en la salud mental y el bienestar de las personas LGBT+ (lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, personas trans y todas las identidades sociales y de género). Este estudio investigó las estrategias de afrontamiento, el estrés académico, la autoestima, la empatía, el bienestar psicológico y el bullying en relación con la orientación sexual, evaluando si existe una correlación entre estas variables y la homofobia. Se utilizó un diseño ex post facto, empleando cuestionarios para medir estrategias de afrontamiento, estrés académico, autoestima, bullying, empatía, bienestar psicológico y homofobia en una muestra de estudiantes. Las variables principales incluyeron orientación sexual, bienestar psicológico, estrategias de afrontamiento, autoestima, estrés académico, empatía y bullying. Los resultados mostraron que el bienestar psicológico predice positivamente la homofobia, lo cual puede deberse a que individuos con mayor bienestar perciban las diferencias como amenazas a su estado. Entre otros, se encontró una mayor homofobia hacia las lesbianas en comparación con los gais, probablemente debido a los estereotipos y la erotización de las mujeres lesbianas, además de una mayor autoestima por parte de los heterosexuales, pero valores más bajos en empatía y estrategias de afrontamiento emocionales. Los hallazgos sugieren que las intervenciones deben enfocarse en reducir la homofobia mediante la promoción de la empatía y estrategias de afrontamiento emocionales. La educación y sensibilización en ambientes educativos pueden ser cruciales. Las implicaciones prácticas incluyen la necesidad de programas de apoyo psicológico y educativo que aborden tanto el bienestar de las personas LGBT+ como la reducción de los prejuicios en la sociedad. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de una comprensión interseccional y multifacética de la homofobia para abordar eficazmente sus raíces.
SISTEM PAKAR TES KEPRIBADIAN MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERBANDINGAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Afriliani Rury , Widhiani Pahla , Susanto Budi
Published: December 2024

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) adalah metode untuk mengetahui kepribadian manusia dalam memahami dunia dan membuat keputusan. Menentukan kepribadian seseorang membutuhkan ahli yang dapat memberikan panduan. Sistem pakar adalah salah satu bentuk kecerdasan buatan yang mengadopsi pengetahuan pakar (psikolog) untuk menghasilkan informasi mengenai tipe kepribadian MBTI. Metode certainty factor memberikan gambaran tingkat keyakinan pakar, sementara teorema Bayes membantu mengatasi ketidakpastian dari input pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengguna mengenali kepribadian diri sendiri agar lebih bijak dalam mengambil keputusan masa depan. Berdasarkan pengujian, sistem dapat menghasilkan informasi berupa tipe MBTI, karakteristik, dan saran terkait. Dari 16 pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh tingkat akurasi metode certainty factor sebesar 100%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode teorema Bayes yang hanya mencapai 12,50%. Dengan demikian, metode certainty factor dinyatakan lebih akurat untuk digunakan dalam sistem pakar tes kepribadian MBTI ini.
 
Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Tes Kepribadian Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Certainty Factor, Teorema Bayes
Global patterns of insect herbivory across forest canopies and understories: Insights from a tropical case study and a global comparison
Authors: Schön Jana , Wurz Annemarie , Inclan Diego , Farwig Nina , Brandl Roland
Published: December 2024

Several studies have examined global patterns of insect herbivory, revealing variations with latitude, elevation, and temperature. However, less attention has been given to herbivory patterns at smaller spatial scales, particularly the comparison between forest canopies and understories. Understanding these finer-scale patterns is crucial for predicting ecological responses to both natural and anthropogenic changes. Differences in herbivory between the canopy and understory are expected due to distinct environmental conditions, with light availability being a key driving factor. To examine whether insect herbivory differs between the canopy and understory in different forest types, we estimated herbivory as leaf area loss [%] in the tree canopies and the woody understory of a montane dry – (MDF) and a montane rainforest (MRF) in southern Ecuador. For this, we collected around 20 leaves per plant of 918 plants in total in six 1 ha plots at two elevation levels (600 m, 1200 m) in the MDF and in nine 1 ha plots at three elevation levels (1000 m, 2000 m, 3000m) in the MRF. Additionally, we conducted a literature survey resulting in 64 studies used for the analyses to compare the herbivory pattern between the two strata in a multi-studies approach. Herbivory in the MDF was – as expected – higher in the understory compared to the canopy. In the MRF, however, the pattern was reversed. The multi-studies approach revealed a mean herbivory of 9.45 % ± 8.75 % (standard deviation) and no significant differences in herbivory between the canopy and the understory. Neither latitude as a proxy for temperature, nor precipitation, to account for different forest types, had significant effects on herbivory. Both the multi-studies and the MRF and MDF case study suggest that the variation in herbivory between forest types might be larger than between strata. However, for a better understanding of general herbivory patterns in the canopy and the understory of forest systems the need of much more case studies directly comparing both strata with each other is essential.
Kinerja Produksi Benih Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr) Dengan Ketinggian Air Berbeda Pada Sistem Resirkulasi
Authors: Harianto Eko , Ghofur Muarofah , Sugihartono M , Aldi Aldi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the optimal water level for the rearing of jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii blkr) with a recirculation system. This research was conducted for 60 days at the Telanaipura Ornamental Fish Installation Laboratory, Jambi Province Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications covering a water level of 10 cm (A), a water level of 15 cm (B), a water level of 20 cm (C) and a water level of 25 cm (D). The results showed that the different water level treatments had a significant effect (P<0.05) on survival rate (SR), absolute weight growth (AWG) and feed conversion (FC). The highest percentage of survival was in treatment D (water level 25 cm) of 95.62%. The average SR value tends to increase with the increasing water content of the rearing medium. The lowest SR value was found in treatment A (water level 10 cm) of 87.38%. The average weight of fish at the beginning of the study was 0.12 Â± 0.005 g/head, increasing at the end of the study to 0.88 Â± 0.048 g/head. The average absolute lenght growth (ALG) and AWG ranged between 1.83g - 2.31g and 1.83g - 2.31g, respectively. The highest FC value was in treatment A (water level 10 cm) of 1.93 and the lowest FC value was in treatment C and D (water level 20 and 25 cm) of 0.79. Blood glucose values at the beginning of the study ranged from 44.33 mg/dL â€“ 56.00 mg/dL while at the end of the study the blood glucose values decreased and ranged from 40.33 mg/dL â€“ 45.00 mg/dL. The results of the analysis of the water quality of the rearing medium show that the water quality is still in the feasible range for the maintenance of barnet fish