bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importancia de las relaciones interpersonales en la satisfacción en el trabajo
Authors: Salinas-Aguirre María del Consuelo , Hernández-Cueto Jaquelina Lizet , Yañez-Flores Sara Margarita
Published: September 2020

Among the fundamental conditions of the human being considered for optimal performance at work are social interpersonal relationships. These are an essential part of psychological stability and the work environment. From a biological perspective, the human being is diligently dependent on communication and social coexistence. It is essential to survive the social need to be productive and work in functions that allow you to sustain yourself and give to others, this forms the labor relations. This is where the optimal development and capacity is measured within the assigned jobs that you have within the work environment. The variables measure with quality standards and objectively emotional indexes generated within the work. The objective of this non-experimental, quantitative research is to analyze how interpersonal relationships impact on job satisfaction, since that is where the conditions create feelings of pleasure, attachment or investment, reflecting personal and work success. Here we show innovation factors that impact the sense of work belonging based on experiences of workers and within the environment, which generate feelings of well-being and satisfaction that impact good work performance.
Barreras en la atención de la morbilidad materna en Yaxkukul, Yucatán, México
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ-ANGULO Elsa , SOLÍS-RIVERO Marita , OJEDA-RODRÍGUEZ Ricardo , ANDUEZA-PECH Guadalupe
Published: September 2020

Objectives. Identify the barriers that cause delays in the route of obstetric care in pregnant women of Yaxkukul, Yucatán, from January 2016 to May 2018. Methodology. Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Pregnant women who attended prenatal control at the rural health center of Yaxkukul were interviewed and reviewed their clinical record. Sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal control were studied and the critical route of obstetric care was described, under the model of the three delays. Percentages, measures of central tendency and dispersion were calculated; as well as square chi to look for association between delays and maternal morbidity. A 95% confidence level and a value of p <0.05 were used. Contribution. The present study contributes to the prevention of maternal and perinatal mortality. Knowing the barriers that cause delays in care can identify deficiencies in the obstetric emergency protocol established in rural health units, to improve the quality of obstetric care.
Preservación de tradiciones en el ámbito culinario para fortalecer la sustentabilidad turística en Xicotepec mediante la capacitación académica
Authors: GONZÁLEZ DE LOS MONTERO-SIERRA María José , CRUZ-CABRERA Clotilde , VERGARA-HERRERA Francisco Javier , CARMONA-GONZÁLEZ Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

The project documents the research carried out on the traditional dishes of Xicotepec, because, although it has the name of Magic Town and this encourages tourism, little is the impact it has had for the gastronomic sector, being an attractive a unique gastronomy to those who are looking to know Mexico through its food. A cuisine that, due to the constant migration and globalization, it is being lost little by little, for this, economic entities and inhabitants of different places that prepare food (700 samples) were surveyed, with visits and practices with the traditional cookers of each community. Based on the analysis and interpretation of the information, favorable results were obtained with respect to the cuisine, its ingredients and ways of preparation, and an anecdotal recipe book was prepared in order to train the students of gastronomy of the Technological University of Xicotepec de Juarez, high school students with food training and students of the Centro de Capacitación y Desarrollo (CECADE), in order to promote culinary preservation and interest in local gastronomic research to achieve specialization and improve the preparation of typical dishes of the region in their future work centers.
Alternativas para el aprovechamiento del proceso investigativo en la enseñanza de la música
Authors: Juan-Carvajal Mara Lioba , Juan Carvajal Dargen Tania , Sánchez-Usón María José , Vdovina María
Published: September 2020

Artistic education today involves a superior amount of effort compared to previous decades; with no intention of discrediting the quality and rigor exerted, in the past, student, group and teacher shared gradually ideas, resources, techniques and emotions inside and outside the classroom. Currently, the process is accelerating; the considerable amount of research on, about and for the sake of art, along with the technological impact and the existence of social networks that facilitate sharing, stimulates information inequalities, which assign new challenges to the teacher: to foster creativity and motivation towards studying, while offering the student suitable tools to assimilate the available set of information. This is possible when teaching and research are integrated, a recurring theme in forums and educational events, which motivates the objective of this work, which is to consider the potential of the research process in music teaching. An analysis of documents and the results of a non-structured group debate offered alternatives to exploit the potential of the research process in music teaching.
Estrategias de Aprendizaje: Inteligencias Múltiples y Estrategias Didácticas
Authors: Sánchez–Rivera Lilia , Muñoz–Lopez Temístocles , Espericueta-Medina Marta Nieves , Ramirez-Cerecero José Ricardo
Published: September 2020

This article has as a main objective to: Identify how multiple intelligences and didactic strategies intervene in learning strategies. The data obtained is organized in a concentration matrix and is given statistical treatment to explore results where a 90 Alpha Cronbach is obtained. Besides, information is processed in the statistical analysis: Percentages and frequencies, comparative with T student test and integrational with factorial analysis. As main results it stands out that: Starting from the use, handling and development of multiple intelligences such as naturalistic, bodily-kinesthetic, logical mathematical along with didactic strategies such as team building, individual work, exchange of ideas, participation, visual aids, study of chaos, and to arouse curiosity impacts in students and motivates them to do analysis, comprehensive lecture and work collaboratively, all of this combined encourages students to be more autodidactic.
Pensamiento complejo y metacognición en el área curricular filosófica de la educación media chilena
Authors:   , Vallejos Gómez Rosse Marie
Published: September 2020

Esta tesis indaga el desarrollo del pensamiento complejo y la metacognición en el área curricular filosófica en Liceos de la Región del Bio Bio, Chile. En lo específico, analiza críticamente los Programas de Estudio, las concepciones de los profesores en ejercicio y las prácticas y actividades para el desarrollo del pensamiento complejo y la metacognición. Los fundamentos se nutren de aportes de la Filosofía para Niños, del desarrollo del currículum y la enseñanza de la Filosofía. En esta línea, recogen postulados de la Psicología Educacional, en una perspectiva cognitiva sociocultural. La metodología asume un enfoque cualitativo de cohorte descriptivo interpretativo de casos múltiples, mediante el análisis de documentos curriculares, observaciones y entrevistas. Los resultados obtenidos en el análisis de los Programas de Estudio consideran los objetivos, los contenidos, los aprendizajes esperados y la evaluación en función de los tipos de pensamiento creativo, ético, crítico- racional, crítico razonable y metacognitivo. Del mismo modo, exponen las concepciones de los profesores sobre las habilidades y disposiciones del pensamiento complejo y la metacognición y establecen relaciones con sus acciones de enseñanza. Finalmente, describen las formas de interacción verbal, de construcción de conocimientos y las principales estrategias para fomentar la participación en los procesos de las clases. La conclusión y la reflexión final aportan al mejoramiento del área curricular filosófica, como un espacio de desarrollo del pensamiento complejo y la metacognición para dar lugar a la producción subjetiva de personas autónomas, críticas y productoras de su propio conocimiento intelectual. También, a la revisión de las políticas en la formación inicial docente y la resignificación de la mirada hacia los profesores, como investigadores reflexivos que pueden contribuir de manera innovadora y creativa al cambio educativo, en las condiciones reales de la enseñanza en las aulas.
Popular Sovereignty, Islam, and Democracy
Authors: Perry Glenn E.
Published: September 2020

This article examines the idea that Islam’s rejection of popular sovereignty makes it incompatible with democracy. I show instead that sovereignty (“absolute despotic power,” popular or otherwise) is a sterile, pedantic, abstruse, formalistic, and legalistic concept, and that democracy should be seen as involving “popular control” rather than “popular sovereignty.” Divine sovereignty would be inconsistent with democracy only if that meant – unlike in Islam – rule by persons claiming to be God or His infallible representatives. A body of divine law that humans cannot change would be incompatible with democracy only if it were so comprehensive as to leave no room for political decisions.
Energy paradigm as the basis of modern socio and economic development
Authors: Parkhomenko V. D. , Parkhomenko O. V. , Seki S.
Published: September 2020

Human life activity was based on the material paradigm of development for two millennia, therefore, the methodological base and practice of its application were developed and implemented on the understanding of matter as the fundamental basis of development. The human was not considered as an integrated system at this stage of the civilizational movement. Today, the material paradigm has almost exhausted its capabilities, therefore all modern components of development have moved to the stage of formation and implementation of the energy paradigm, which provides that the basis for further progress becomes the energy component of the human life existence. Under the material paradigm, the energy basis of socio and economic progress was the material part of nature existence: oil, coal, gas, uranium, etc. It is time to re-orientation of human activity on the energy paradigm of development. It is based on the opposite process, which is already based not on the material basis of obtaining energy to ensure human life activity, but on the creation of material systems and objects from the surrounding energy environment. Everything begins to happen the other way around under the new conditions of development; this requires radical changes in almost all components of our life, starting with our consciousness. That is why there is a need to conduct comprehensive systemic studies, taking into account the re-orientation of socio and economic development to an energy basis.
Healthcare Prediction and Analysis System with Constant Data Polling
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Bharadwaj Thejas , Balaji Aatish ,   Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: September 2020

The applications of Big data and machine learning in the fields of healthcare, bioinformatics and information sciences are the most important things that a researcher takes into consideration when doing predictive analysis. The Data production at this stage has never been higher and it is increasing at an alarming rate. Hence, it is difficult to store, process and visualise this huge data using customary technologies. However, abstract design for a specific massive information application has been restricted. With advancement of big data in the field of biomedical and healthcare domain, accurate analysis of medical data can be proved beneficial for early disease detection, patient care and community services. Machine learning is being used in a wide scope of application domains to discover patterns in huge datasets. Moreover, the results from machine learning drive critical decisions in applications relating healthcare and biomedicine. The transformation of data to actionable insights from complex data remains a key challenge. In this paper we have introduced a new method of polling of data before analysis is conducted on it. This method will be valuable for dealing with the issue of incomplete data and will progressively prompt suitable and more precise data extraction.
Incidence and molecular characterization of fungi and yeast isolated from cultured catfish and Nile tilapia
Authors: Hashem Ola , Zaki Viola , Adawy Rawia
Published: September 2020

Objective: To study the incidence and seasonal dynamics of different fungi affected freshwater fishes in Lake Manzala with molecular identification of the isolated fungi. Animals: 300 Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and 300 catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Design: Descriptive study. Procedures: Random samples of Oreochromis niloticus (O. niloticus) and Clarias gariepinus (C. gariepinus) were collected from Manzala fish farms. Clinical and postmortem examination of fish was applied. Isolation and identification of different fungi were performed by conventional methods. Furthermore, the molecular characterization of isolated fungi was carried out. Results: C. gariepinus had a higher rate of infection with different fungal species than O. niloticus. Aspergillus spp. (Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus) were the most fungal isolated from the examined fishes, followed by Penicillium spp. and Candida albicans. Aspergillus spp were detected in all seasons with a higher rate in summer and spring. A. flavus, A. niger, Penicillium spp. and C.albicans isolates were amplified from both C. gariepinus and O. niloticus at the specified molecular weight using PCR. Conclusion and clinical relevance: Fungal infection affected the fish showing different external and internal lesions, all species of Aspergillus were found in all seasons with a high rate in, hot seasons, summer and spring. The Prevalence of Penicillium and C. albicans were also reported. All fungal isolates were identified on the phenotypic and molecular bases.
Smart Road Management System with Rough Road Detection
Authors: Gupta Naman , Ahmed Zamin , Vishnoi Chhavi , Agarwal Dr. Ambuj Kumar , Ather Dr. Danish
Published: September 2020

Gathering information about all and every road
individually is a tough task for any department like PWD. So we have made the
system which will detect the Pits on roads and will detect the rough roads and
will mark those roads or pits over the internet or a database. The paper proposes
design of a mechanism which will gather the genuine data about the condition of
roads by Arduino Device and will update the condition of roads over the
internet. Through this system drivers will get warned about the upcoming road
condition which will help them to drive safe.
Graphene oxide films for advanced ultra-flat optical devices and photonic integrated circuits
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2020

With superior optical properties, high flexibility in engineering its material properties, and strong capability for large-scale on-chip integration, graphene oxide (GO) is an attractive solution for on-chip integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials to implement functional integrated photonic devices capable of new features. Over the past decade, integrated GO photonics, representing an innovative merging of integrated photonic devices and thin GO films, has experienced significant development, leading to a surge in many applications covering almost every field of optical sciences. This paper reviews the recent advances in this emerging field, providing an overview of the optical properties of GO as well as methods for the on-chip integration of GO. The main achievements made in GO hybrid integrated photonic devices for diverse applications are summarized. The open challenges as well as the potential for future improvement are also discussed.
INTEGRATION OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE THEORY IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MORAL EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA : A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Nadarajan Thambu  , Ganesan Shanmugavelu  , Manimaran Vadivelu  , Latifah A.Jamil  , Kanaisan Kanapathy
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the advantages and needs of integrating various intelligence theories in the process of teaching and learning Moral Education in a more practical way. Smart individuals become human capital for the economic and social development of the country. However, efforts to highlight or expose the various intelligence available to students are still not given much attention by teachers. Identifying various aspects of student intelligence is still a challenge for teachers who implement the teaching and facilitation process in the Moral Education classroom. Moral Education teachers face problems to help students reach their maximum potential because of the unique and varied learning needs of students. In this regard, the theory of multiple intelligences is thought to be able to be a theoretical framework to define, understand, develop and assess the various intelligences that students have. This study uses a qualitative approach with text analysis design and document review. Therefore, this paper is structured into three parts. The first part is a discussion of the Moral Education curriculum in Malaysia, and issues in teaching pedagogy. The second part is a discussion of the theory of multiple intelligences and the Flow theory that supports it and the third part is the integration of the theory of multiple intelligences in the Daily Teaching Plan for one unit of teaching in the Moral Education class . This paper demonstrates the importance of the concept of integrating the theory of multiple intelligences in the teaching and learning of Moral Education. This article also proposes a framework for the preparation of Daily Teaching Plan for a teaching unit as a guide for Moral Education teachers.

KEYWORDS : Moral Education, Multiple Intelligences, Teaching ,Learning, Integration , Flow Model
PENETAPAN KADAR PENGAWET NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA SAMBAL KEMASAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Pramitha Dewa Ayu Ika , Dewi Kade Ayu Yasinta , Juliadi Debby
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penatapan kadar pengawet natrium benzoat pada sambal kemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan natrium benzoat pada sambal kemasan dan kadar natrium benzoat yang terdapat dalam sambal kemasan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 6 sampel sambal kemasan pada beberapa merk yang beredar di pasar swalayan daerah Denpasar Barat. Analisa kualitatif pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pemisahan menggunakan dietil eter dan membentuk endapan ferri benzoat. Pada penetapan kadar natrium benzoat dapat dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil pada penelitian ini ditemukan 2 sampel yang positif mengandung pengawet natrium benzoat dengan kadar 157,767 mg/kg untuk sampel A dan 182,8 mg/kg untuk sampel B. Namun, kadar yang didapatkan pada sampel A dan B tidak melebihi batas kadar yang terdapat pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (permenkes) No 722/Menkes/PER/IX/88 yaitu 1000 mg/kg.
Factors Influencing the Formation of Teacher Professional Identity in Technology Integration
Authors: Rosdi Azlin Mohd , Khalid Fariza , Rasul Mohammad Sattar
Published: September 2020

The roles of teachers in the classroom include ensuring that learning objectives are met when teaching and learning activities are implemented. Technology allows teachers to achieve their teaching goals, as well as support and enable students to engage in any teacher-planned activity actively. Many studies have identified factors that influence teachers to integrate technology into the classroom. Therefore, this study reviewed the literature on factors that influence the formation of teacher professional identity in integrating technology into teaching and learning. Several databases were searched to find relevant, accessible literature published between 2016 and 2019. The study found that internal and external factors, specifically, individual, technology and environmental factors, do influence the formation of teacher professional identity. This study also discusses the challenges faced by teachers in using technology in the classroom. It is hoped that this study will help researchers understand the factors that influence the formation of professional identity and the challenges encountered by teachers. These factors must be identified to ensure that technology integration can be effectively implemented for students in pursuing education in the 21st century.
Stakeholder’s Attitude towards Withdrawing Social and National Education Textbooks from Jordanian Schools
Authors: Al-Refai Nader Sudqy , Tawalbeh Hadi Mohammed
Published: September 2020

This study explores stakeholders’ reactions to the Jordanian Ministry of Education's decision to withdraw the ‘social and civics education’ textbooks for students in the first three grades (containing children aged 6 to 9) in the academic year 2013-2014. A qualitative survey was undertaken in the year following the textbook withdrawal, of how various stakeholders reacted to this decision. The participants of the study (N = 70) were people affected by the textbook withdrawal, namely headteachers, classroom teachers, supervisors, and social studies teachers along with parents, and young children during the years 2015-2016. The participants were selected by the convenience sampling method from the provinces of Irbid, Jerash, Al-Mafraq, Bani Kenana and Al-Ramtha. The overt reasons for the textbook withdrawal were: (a) to reduce the weight of students’ schoolbags; (b) to focus more on mastering reading, writing, and math skills; (c) to decrease the large number of subjects studied by young students; and (d) to avoid an overlap of topics that were sometimes found repeated in the social/national textbooks and those of other subjects. Those interviewed endorsed these Ministerial decisions, but also expressed several reservations. This article draws upon a longer document, which has formed part of the democratic consultation process which marks a Muslim culture.
Intention, Government Regulation, Self-Regulatory Efficacy, Subjective Norm, Idolatry and Consumer Behaviour in Purchasing Pirated Compact Disks (CDs) in Mainland Tanzania
Authors: Mushi Hellena Mohamedy
Published: September 2020

This study is conducted to explore the factors influencing purchase behaviour and to explain the magnitude of such factors on buying behaviour in Tanzania. Based on a systematic review of literature, a research framework was developed from Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The casual model was empirically tested by using partial least-square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The survey is comprised of 491 usable samples, collected from Generation Y consumers as the main music users in Tanzania. Result suggest that the model is significant and adequate. All antecedents of intention appears to be significant except for idolatry. Self-regulatory efficacy and subjective norm are contributing factors to intention construct. Intention, along with self-regulatory efficacy is found to have significant impact on consumer buying behaviour. Government Regulation is found to have non- significant moderating impacts on the relationship between intention and consumer buying behaviour. In addition to theoretical implication, a number of managerial implications are observed. Marketers need to enhance consumers buying behaviour in various stakeholders , reduce music piracy through motivation on self-regulatory efficacy and subjective norm to Generation Y. Overall, the study is expected to  confer value to music industry through discourage music piracy  by researchers and marketers.
Alcohol Consumption Habits and Perceptions among Students
Authors: Zhubi Mimoza , Zhubi Dren , Bajraktari Agron
Published: September 2020

For a long period of time, alcohol consumption has been considered a shortcut to relieve stress and modify behavior in order to have a better time and provide a pleasant company in the eyes of other fellow companions. This is peculiarly valid for young ages who occupy a more active social life. The habit of alcohol consumption has been repeatedly evaluated and each time a different factor has appeared to play a role in its development. Alcohol beverages are consumed by students at different rates in different countries. High-income countries seem to have a wider range of consumption among students, even though their rules in alcohol consumption seem to be stricter. Meanwhile, fewer evaluations have been provided in this aspect in low-income countries. What seems to be interesting is that different circumstances that accompany living in low-income countries may obtain a valuable set of results that would provide a solid comparison between alcohol consumption habits between students in low-income countries and high-income countries. The use of such data may facilitate the implementation of alcohol policies and regulations accordingly.
A Economia criativa e a indústria dos e-sports
Authors: Da Silva Fernando Lucas Oliveira , Nobre Guilherme Fráguas
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta os e-Sports e seus impactos dentro da economia criativa, sua relação com outros esportes, com a indústria do entretenimento e sua ligação com as novas mídias, a internet, as redes sociais e um novo mercado consumidor.
Ensino superior no Brasil: dificuldades no acesso e ensino público para poucos
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca traçar um panorama geral sobre a oferta de ensino superior no Brasil. A partir da análise de dados oficiais e da revisão de literatura sobre o assunto, questiona-se qual parcela da população mais usufrui deste aumento de vagas. Primeiramente foi analisado o perfil do jovem brasileiro matriculado no ensino superior. Após isso, foi separado o ensino superior público do privado, observando se o perfil nestes dois universos é diferente. Também foi elaborado um questionário público, para analisarmos de modo mais qualitativo o perfil dos universitários. Conclui-se que, mesmo com os avanços na oferta de disciplinas, o ensino superior ainda é anormal na vida dos jovens brasileiros. E quanto menor for o nível econômico do jovem, mais anormal se torna.
Políticas Públicas e prevenção do suicídio no Brasil
Authors: Setti Victor Mauro Gonçalves
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho procura entender a razão pela qual as políticas públicas de prevenção do suicídio não recebem a atenção necessária do estado brasileiro, levantando os desafios representados pelo tabu ao redor do tema, abordagem inadequada pela mídia, má capacitação dada aos profissionais de saúde básica e subnotificação dos casos. A partir de uma revisão da literatura publicada sobre o assunto, procura-se identificar os tipos de prevenção do suicídio e suas diferentes abordagens ao longo do tempo, apontar suas limitações e levantar a necessidade de um plano nacional de prevenção do suicídio no Brasil, reconhecendo os desafios abarcados pela questão.
Uma frágil força messiânica
Authors: Santana Izabela Loner
Published: September 2020

resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é expor a ética proposta por Walter Benjamin em sua filosofia da história. Para isto, faz-se necessário uma breve introdução da filosofia benjaminiana, de maneira a explicitar seu caráter heterodoxo a partir de uma tentativa de articulação entre as diferentes influências teórico-filosóficas que tal filosofia abarca. Isto posto, já será possível tratar mais especificamente de sua filosofia da história, a partir de suas teses “Sobre o conceito de história”, pela qual será explicitada a ética proposta pelo autor.

 

abstract: The purpose of this article is to present the ethics proposed by Walter Benjamin in his philosophy of history. For this, it is necessary a brief introduction of the benjaminian philosophy, in order to explain its heterodox character starting from an attempt of articulation between the different theoretical-philosophical influences that such philosophy includes. Thus, it will be possible to deal more specifically with his philosophy of history, based on his theses “On the Concept of History”, by which its presented the ethics proposed by the author.
É Dia de Feira
Authors: Silva Gabriel Marques
Published: September 2020

A realização de feiras livres é algo comum no cotidiano e na dinâmica das grandes cidades brasileiras, sendo seu ambiente extremamente complexo no sentido das relações sociais e comerciais. No entanto, na correria característica desse ambiente, dificilmente notamos tantas dinâmicas e complexidades. Para tanto, o processo de elaboração deste trabalho contou com diversas etapas, passando pela definição do campo de estudo, das questões norteadoras, pela busca de referenciais teóricos, até a ida a campo, a entrevista com os sujeitos da pesquisa e a interpretação deste território extremamente intrincado.

Este trabalho, elaborado em formato de ensaio etnográfico, faz uma leitura geral do ambiente, mas tem como objetivo principal explorar qual o papel da figura masculina nesta dinâmica e como se dá a organização do trabalho nas barracas, algo que me chamou atenção durante a elaboração do trabalho e tem grande força na relações sociais ali estabelecidas.
Estudo etnográfico: Potencial psicoterápico do uso ritual da Ayahuasca em contextos neoxamânicos
Authors: Silva Odair Almeida da
Published: September 2020

Utilizando algumas das principais práticas constitutivas do método etnográfico empreendi uma investigação a respeito do potencial psicoterápico do uso da Ayahuasca, especificamente no contexto de rituais neoxamânicos. Neste relato apresento as principais etapas da pesquisa, destacando algumas considerações a respeito de duas visitas a campo, nas quais realizei o trabalho de observação participante, e três entrevistas com sujeitos do campo. Além disso, descrevo brevemente uma situação marcante vivenciada em campo e relaciono minhas impressões e reflexões com conteúdos do referencial bibliográfico. Ao final desenvolvo uma proposta de interpretação, segundo a qual a hipótese inicial, relacionada ao caráter terapêutico dos rituais com ayahuasca e seus desdobramentos, foi satisfatoriamente corroborada por minhas experiências e observações em campo e pela relação com os sujeitos.
O discurso do terrorismo no pós Segunda Guerra Mundial e suas consequências na Ditadura Militar da Argentina (1976 – 1983)
Authors: Ribeiro Heloisa Cristina
Published: September 2020

Resumo: A Ditadura Militar da Argentina deixou diversas marcas em sua sociedade. Respaldado pelo discurso da ameaça comunista e pelo suposto terrorismo de esquerda, o golpe foi deflagrado em março de 1976; iniciou-se aí um período que ficou conhecido como “Terrorismo de Estado” que se prolongou até 1983. Tendo em vista essas duas narrativas completamente opostas que se relacionam com a palavra “terrorismo”, o presente artigo aplica a Teoria Crítica das Relações Internacionais buscando-se a resposta: existia o terrorismo revolucionário ou o terrorismo de Estado?  É possível que tenha existido os dois? E a pergunta mais importante: o que é o Terrorismo? Trata-se, portanto, de um jogo de perguntas e respostas, fazendo uso uma categoria – terrorismo – e um discurso que ora é aplicado por um lado, ora por outro.

Abstract: The Military Dictatorship in Argentina left several marks in its society. Under the speech of the communist threat and by supposed left-wing terrorism, the coup d’état took place in March of 1976; after this, it has started a period that is known as “State Terrorism” that has ended only in 1983. In view of these two completely opposite narratives that are related to the word "terrorism", this article applies the Critical Theory of International Relations seeking the answer: was there revolutionary terrorism or state terrorism? Is it possible that the two have existed? And the most important question: What is Terrorism? It is, therefore, a question-and-answer game, using a category - terrorism - and a speech that is sometimes applied to one side or the other.
Bioeconomia e suas aplicações
Authors: Mejias Rafael Gouveia
Published: September 2020

Este artigo busca entender como surgiu a Bioeconomia e apresentar diferentes definições para o termo, identificando suas áreas de competência. A bibliografia consultada observa que a biotecnologia e a bioeconomia são, por muitas vezes, relacionadas. Ao longo do artigo são apresentados projetos que mostram como a bioeconomia pode ser posta em prática. Porém, foi observado que alguns desses projetos são utilizados como estratégia de marketing, não estando comprometidos com o real intuito da bioeconomia. Na conclusão foram apontadas algumas controvérsias com relação à bioeconomia, e apresentados projetos que realmente contribuem para um desenvolvimento sustentável.
As Desigualdades no Acesso ao Ensino de Qualidade no Brasil
Authors: Vizin Andressa Regina
Published: September 2020

No presente trabalho, buscou-se, através de uma breve revisão bibliográfica, analisar primeiramente as condições históricas e, em seguida, o debate atual acerca da qualidade da educação no Brasil. Num país tão desigual, é importante entender quais fatores influenciam nas decisões e no acesso à educação da população em geral, uma vez que assumimos que é a partir da educação que se desenvolve um país e leva a população a emergir economicamente. Num primeiro momento, é apresentada uma perspectiva histórica sobre a constituição do sistema educacional no país desde a sua fundação até as discussões mais recentes e as principais correntes pedagógicas envolvidas em todo o debate nesse processo. Em seguida, se discorre sobre os debates acerca dos indicadores de qualidade da educação atualmente, seus usos e limites. Por fim, os debates sobre a importância do financiamento e até que ponto esse fator é essencial para se conseguir um ensino de qualidade são explanados.
Repressão e sexualidade
Authors: Sena Fellipe Souza
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho busca evidenciar as limitações da visão clássica das Relações Internacionais e da interpretação materialista dialética acerca da ascensão nazista. Por meio da articulação dos conceitos da psicanálise freudiana, dos estudos de Foucault, Reich e outros intelectuais do ramo, evidencia-se como a institucionalização história da repressão sexual, por meio de uma estrutura tríplice composta pela igreja, Estado e família, instaurou as bases psíquicas necessárias à coesão que permitiu a ascensão do projeto autoritário e eugenista de Hitler. Analisa-se, por meio da contradição entre pulsão e moral, como a esfera subjetiva é um fator cuja importância tem a mesma magnitude de aspectos político-econômicos para a interpretação do movimento, assim como suas incoerências e a perseguição sistemática, por vias da sexualidade, de todos os indivíduos considerados desviantes do padrão ariano pretendido.
A Parceria transpacífica e as mudanças para o comércio internacional
Authors: Pacheco Afonso Henrique , Conter Franco Marina
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar brevemente o regime internacional de comércio com foco no tema de Propriedade Intelectual, usando-o como base para analisar o movimento de forum shifting empreendido pelos Estados Unidos para transpor negociações comerciais do âmbito multilateral para o bilateral. A análise mais profunda deste movimento visa elaborar uma comparação entre o modelo multilateral de Propriedade Intelectual, representado pela OrganizaçãoMundial do Comércio, e o modelo bilateral, representado pela Parceria Transpacífica. Com base nessa análise, o trabalho propõe que a Parceria Transpacífica representa uma tentativa de  aprofundamento das regulações existentes para a proteção aos direitos de Propriedade Intelectual.
RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF CONTACT DEFORMATION STRESSES WHILE ROLLING
Authors: Muzychuk Vasyl , Tokarchuk Oleksii
Published: September 2020

The method of determination of contact normal and tangential stresses during rolling is considered, taking into account the development of deformation over time.
There are many methods for determining the contact normal and tangential stresses, but they all consider the distribution along the strain boundary. This approach to solving problems does not allow to take into account the uneven deformation in the transverse direction and the influence of lateral non-contact zones adjacent to the actual deformation center. These factors should be taken into account when determining the tangent and normal stresses when rolling in calibers with different ratios of geometric shapes and rolling billet. Also, existing methods of determining contact normal and tangential stresses do not take into account the development of deformation over time.
Deriving the equations that determine the deformation force of the friction force and pressure, it was assumed that the normal to the plane would not coincide with any of the axes of the coordinate system, and the inclined platform was considered as an inclined section in the parallelepiped voltage across the edges of the volume, which is distributed uniformly.
The obtained formulas for determining the normal and tangent contact stresses in the deformation zone take into account rolling in calibers with different ratio of geometric shapes and rolling billet, characterize the dynamics of change of the deformation cell in time.
The paper deals with rolling of AK6 alloy workpieces having Ø25x150 mm dimensions in oval caliber, with a height of 13 mm and a width of 29 mm and calculated normal and contact stresses. The plots of normal and tangent stresses show a change in the value of stress with increasing contact area and deformation time.
The results of studies of normal and tangent stresses show a change in their values with increasing contact area and deformation time.
When checking the proposed method, the discrepancy between the results of the theoretical calculation and the experimental data is not more than 4%, which confirms the possibility of using the method to determine the contact normal and tangential stresses during rolling.
RESEARCH OF METHOD OF CALCULATION AND SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF STAMPING WRAPPED WITH COMPLEX PROFILE PRODUCTS USING COMPUTER SIMULATION
Authors: Kolisnyk Mykola , Sluzalyuk Maxim
Published: September 2020

The article conducted a study of calculation methods and the selection of technological parameters for stamping by rolling in complex profile products. It is shown that the achievement of significant sizes of various elements of the workpiece is possible by ensuring the directional flow of metal by changing the relative positions of the roll and the workpiece. The most effective rolling stamping operations are upsetting, deposition and backward extrusion. The zones of workpieces that are deformed under stress conditions have been identified, therefore, to determine the technological capabilities for them, an assessment of the deformation of metals should be carried out. The manufacture of thin-walled elements of the workpiece using the operation of backward extrusion is accompanied by the appearance of significant contact stresses, therefore, to prevent the roll from being removed from the workpiece, back-up rollers should be provided.
The analysis of the study showed that the stamping process by rolling over the workpieces with conical and cylindrical rolls makes it possible to control the flow direction of the workpiece material by changing the size and direction of the relative position of the axes of the workpiece roll, relative to the direction of rotation of the workpiece. The technological capabilities of SHO are limited mainly by the loss of stability and destruction of the workpieces, which, in turn, substantially depends on the direction of the metal flow in the contact of the roll with the workpiece.
The modeling of the SHO process is considered. It has shown that the stress-strain state, the shape change and the deformability of the workpiece material substantially depend on these parameters.
The purpose of the simulation was to analyze the stress-strain (VAT) state and shape change of the workpieces during the deformation process, to determine the energy-power parameters of the process, as well as the geometry of the deforming tool, providing a high-quality product with guaranteed profile filling, accurate dimensions in the transverse and longitudinal directions, as well as surface cleanliness profiled cavity.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE EXTRUSION PROCESS AND TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF AN EXTRUDER WITH ELASTIC SCREW ELEMENTS ON THE EXPANSION INDEX OF THE EXTRUDATE
Authors: Kondratyuk Dmytro , Dmitrenko Victor
Published: September 2020

The processing of feed by extrusion improves the level of absorption by animals. In the extruder, due to frictional forces, the grain mass is heated to a temperature of 120 ... 150 ° C and acquires thermoplastic properties. Due to the transition of the heated mass from the high-pressure zone to the atmospheric zone, adiabatic expansion occurs, as a result of which the volume of the extrudate increases due to the destruction of the granular structure of starch at the cellular level. The extrudate acquires a microporous structure, which contributes to a more complete absorption of nutrients by the animal body. The purpose of the work is to determine the rational values of the factors that most significantly influence the extrusion process and to evaluate the degree of their influence on the extrusion index of the grain mixture of cereals. The studies were performed using a sample of the model extruder section structure, the coils of the screw extruder can oscillate along its axis. A blend of corn, barley and winter wheat in a 5: 3: 2 ratio was used as the study object. The effect of the extruder parameters and modes on the extrudate expansion index was studied using the multivariate experiment planning method. The extrudate expansion index was defined as the ratio of the extrudate diameter to the diameter of the die. To study the process, the following factors were selected that most significantly influence the extrusion process and the extrudate expansion index: die diameter X1 (d, mm), relative humidity of the grain mixture X2 (W,%) and temperature of the extrusion process X3 (T, 0C). The levels of variation of the factors were as follows (initially recorded the zero level of factors, and after the interval of variation): X1 (6; 2 mm), X2 (16; 4%) and X3 (135; 25 0C). As a result of the conducted researches the following rational parameters and modes of operation of the extruder were established: diameter of die d = 4.9… 5.9 mm; humidity of grain mixture W = 17,7… 20%; the temperature of the extrusion process T = 140… 145 0C, and a die diameter of 4.9 ... 5, 9mm.
MODELING OF POTATO MILL SEPARATION PROCESSES IN A DRUM SEPARATOR
Authors: Hrushetskiy Sergiy , Yaropud Vitaliy
Published: September 2020

In order to successfully enter Ukraine into the western markets, it is necessary to ensure the competitiveness of its products, which is achieved through the complex mechanization of technological processes, reduction of labor costs, increase in yield and quality of the products obtained.
The most common method of mechanized harvesting of potatoes is the erosion of the tuber layer with its subsequent destruction and the separation of tubers from heap, which contains vegetable impurities, soil tubers and stones. The most difficult is the separation from the tubers of solid soil clumps and stones. Attempts have been made to overcome this problem by placing potatoes on well-sown sandy soils with the help of special agrotechnical techniques that reduce, to some extent, the number of tubers. However, such measures are local, not sufficiently reliable and significantly complicate technology. About 25% of the area occupied by potatoes is heavily clogged with stones, the size of which is close to the size of tubers, and about 40% of the planted potatoes are placed on soils prone to significant lumps.
Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of technologies and machines for potato harvesting, to develop a model of the process of separation of potato pile in a drum separator.
The researches were carried out by technological and structural analysis of technologies and machines for potato harvesting. During the research, the methods of comparison and mathematical modeling of technological processes were used. The information base of the research was the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on technologies and machines for potato harvesting.
On the basis of the comparative analysis of technologies and machines for potato harvesting, the main processes affecting the agrotechnical indices of the harvesting technique have been identified, a model of the process of separation of potato pile in a drum separator has been developed, which includes the following basic processes: model of sifting of a through fraction of soil from the top layer of pile; heap mixing model; model of destruction of soil lumps on the separator; model kinematic analysis of potato pile in a drum separator; model of sifting of the passable soil fraction from the bottom layer of the pile; model of damage to tubers and other structural and kinematic parameters of the working bodies of the drum separator.
Data
Authors: Villarroel José Domingo , Merino Maestre Maria , Antón Alvaro
Published: September 2020

The file includes the data related to the paper "Young Children’s Spontaneous Use Of Isometric And Non-Isometric Symmetries: A Study Regarding Their Unprompted Depictions of Plant Life".
The Conundrum of the Pericentral Hepatic Niche: WNT/-Catenin Signaling, Metabolic Zonation, and Many Open Questions
Authors: Tchorz Jan S.
Published: September 2020

WNT/-catenin signaling promotes stemness, proliferation, and cell fate decisions in various tissue stem cell compartments, which maintain organs with a high turnover of cells (e.g., skin, stomach, and gut). Thus, the -catenin target genes AXIN2 and LGR5 are widely considered as tissue stem cell markers. In contrast, AXIN2 and LGR5 are expressed in pericentral hepatocytes, which do not show overt proliferation during liver homeostasis. Given the low hepatocyte turnover, the liver does not require constant high rates of proliferation, whereas WNT/-catenin signaling is critical for metabolic zonation. Yet, WNT/-catenin pathway upregulation, including AXIN2 and LGR5 induction in hepatocytes throughout the liver, enables hepatocyte regeneration in response to various injuries. In this brief review, I discuss the role of WNT/-catenin signaling in controlling metabolic zonation and the conundrum around pericentral hepatocytes that have been proposed as liver stem cells.
The Experimental Investigation of Using Thermography Inspection for Dry Turning Process Diagnosis
Authors: Molenda Justyna
Published: September 2020

Increasing the productivity and the quality of the machined parts are the main challenges of metal-based industry. There has been increased interest in monitoring all aspects of the machining process. When cutting metals and alloys most of the energy required to form the chips is converted into heat. Therefore, the temperatures generated in the cutting zone are an important factor to take into consideration. This factor is of a major importance to the performance of the cutting tool and quality of the work piece. Temperature at the cutting point of the tool is then a crucial parameter for controlling the course of turning process.Temperature monitoring by used of thermovision cameras provides a lot of information about thermal behavior of machines, tools and processes since they monitor large areas during normal operation. The article presents the research results referring to the observation of changes of cutting zone temperature with cutting parameters during turning of AW-7020.