bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDIES ON THE DIVERSITY, ABUNDANCE AND SEASONAL VARIATION OF BUTTERFLIES, IN AND IN AND AROUND THE DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY JHARKHAND, INDIA
Authors:   H.O.D. Dept. of Zoology, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University., Choudhary A.K. , Sarathi Basu Partha ,   Ph.D Scholar, Dept. of Zoology, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University.
Published: June 2022

Butterflies are the most important biota of the class Insecta, belonging to the order Lepidoptera. They are very sensitive and are severely affected by the slightest variations in the environment. They form Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured and conspicuous wings used for fluttering type of flight. They form an important part of food chain and are good bio-indicators for evaluation of habitat change and variations in landscape structures The objective of the present survey is focussed on the assessment of the diversity and seasonal abundance of butterfly with vegetation composition of habitat and conservation priorities in the study area. The diversity of butterfly species of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary during the study period which were conducted for one year (November 2018 to October 2019) a total of of 50 butterfly species belonging to 28 genera and Five families. Represented by 50 species followed by Papilionidae (8), Pieridae (10), Lycaenidae (12) , Nymphalidae (17) and Hesperiidae (3) Among all the individual Papilionidae contains 16%, Pieridae 20 % Lycaenidae 24% Nymphalidae 34 % and Hesperiidae 6% . This field work represent 20 species are Wide spread, 15 species are Common, 7 species found in Occasional and 8 species are Rare. The field study shows most of the butterfly active in the Monsoon and the Post Monsoon season, few members are active during winter.Monsoon represent 28 number of species, post monsoon contain 28 species Where in 18 species observe in summer, we notice 10 species in winter.
OUT-OF-SCHOOL YOUTH DELINQUENCY: LOCAL GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
Authors: C. Campoy Archer , C. Campoy Jouhvyn
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to find out the rate of delinquency of outÃ¢Â€Â“ofÃ¢Â€Â“school youth and to examine the extent of intervention by the local government, as well as its effects on the delinquency of out-of-school youth in Dipolog City, Province of Zamboanga del Norte during the Academic Year 2017-2018.The study revealed that four barangays had equal representationseach barangay had 50 or 25 percent of out-of-school youths most of the respondents in the four barangay came from a family with low socioeconomic status more than half or 68.00 percent of the respondent out-of-school youth were males and 32.00 percent were females delinquency was experienced by outÃ¢Â€Â“ofÃ¢Â€Â“school youth in the barangay, which included acts such as drinking alcoholic liquor, buying cigarettes in small retail stores, spitting in public places and littering of garbage in the streets there was the inequitable institution of intervention programs by the LGU in four barangays the effects of intervention programs varied in four barangays the rates of delinquency of out-of-school youth significantly varied when analyzed according to address, socioeconomic status and sexthe intervention program of the LGU was meaningful in the transition of delinquency of out-of-school youth into acceptable behaviors. The delinquency, thus, concluded was prevalent among out-of-school youth can be best curbed by the intervention program ofLGU.
STAKING OUT CULTURE IN WRITING HISTORY OF SCIENCE: ANALYSIS BASED ON GEORGE SARTONS WORK, INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
Authors:   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Sidik Mat Sidek Roziah ,   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Liyana Salan Nabihah ,   Former student of Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze George Sartons postulate in the writing of history of science, based on his famous work named, Introduction to the History of Science. It tends to provide histographical debate concerning Sartons work on the involvement of various cultural and scientific activities from every civilization (ancient times to the 14th century A.D as well as the scholars involved). Qualitative research approach is used to investigate and is analyzed through histographical debate. The findings of this article say that George Sartons history of science was written in relation to a particular race as different racial cultures produce different sciences. Hence, writing history of science needs to be discussed in the context of a particular race. The article concludes that science and culture are mutually related. This relationship causes the existence of science to be greatly significant in a culture, and vice versa.
EFFECTS OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON SEXUAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICES: A SCHOOL-BASED STUDY IN CALABAR, NIGERIA
Authors:   International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria., Omoronyia Ogban , A. Babalola Daniel ,   Department of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Ajike Saratu ,   Department of Public Health, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Amosu Ademola ,   Department of Public Health, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Omoronyia Faith ,   Federal School of Psychiatric Nursing, Calabar, Nigeria.
Published: June 2022

Background: High risk sexual behavior (HRSB) contributes significantly to sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy. This study was aimed at assessing effects of interactive educational intervention, on knowledge, attitude and practice of safe sexual behavior, among sexually active in-school adolescent girls in Calabar, Nigeria. Methods: Quasi-experimental study design was used, with recruitment of one hundred and twenty (120) respondents in two senior secondary schools, comprising sixty (60) each, in groups 1 (control) and 2 (intervention). Group 2 received 2-hour daily, 3-day face-to-face educational teachings on sexual health. Outcome measures assessed at baseline, immediate post-intervention and 12-weeks follow-up, were level of knowledge, attitude and sexual health behavioral practices, with maximum scores of 62, 55 and 35, respectively. Independent t-test was used as inferential statistic, with p-value set at 0.05. Result: Mean age was 17.2 Â± 1.1 years (14-19 years). At baseline, comparing groups 1 and 2, there was no significant difference in level of knowledge (24.7 vs. 26.1), attitude (33.7 vs. 32.2) and practice (23.8 vs. 24.7) of sexual health. Compared with group 1 (control), respondents in group 2 (intervention) had significantly higher level of knowledge of sexual health at immediate post-intervention (25.5 vs. 56.4, p<0.05) and 12-weeks follow-up (24.0 vs. 50.8, p<0.05). There was no significant difference in practice scores between the groups comparing these periods (p>0.05). Conclusion: Interactive educational intervention, is effective in improving knowledge of sexual health among sexually active adolescent girls. Concerted effort at establishing and sustaining school-based sexual health education should be encouraged.
RHEUMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. of Medicine, SAMC & PGI-Indore., Yadav Vishal , Jha R.K. ,   Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Medicine, SAMC & PGI-Indore.
Published: June 2022

Rheumatological manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus may be classified in: non articular, articular and bone conditions. Among non articular conditions, diabetic cheiroarthropathy, frequent in type I diabetes, the most important disorder related to limited joint mobility, results in stiff skin and joint contractures. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder, flexor tenosynovitis, and Duputryens and Peyronies diseases are also linked to limited joint mobility. Diffuse skeletal hyperostosis, due to calcification at entheses, is frequent and early, particularly in type 2 diabetes. Neuropathies cause some non articular conditions, mainly neuropathic arthritis, a destructive bone and joint condition more common in type I diabetes. Algodistrophy, shoulder-hand and entrapment syndromes are also frequent. Mononeuropathy causes diabetic amyotrophy, characterised by painless muscle weakness. Among muscle conditions, diabetic muscle infarction is a rare, sometimes severe, condition. Among articular conditions, osteoarthritis is frequent and early in diabetes, in which also chondrocalcinosis and gout occur. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and diabetes I have a common genetic background and the presence of diabetes gives to RA an unfavourable prognosis. Among bone conditions, osteopenia and osteoporosis may occur early in type 1 diabetes. Contrarily, in type 2 diabetes, bone mineral density is similar or, sometimes, higher than in non diabetic subjects, probably due to hyperinsulinemia.
ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN EFL LEARNING: A STUDY ON ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   Most Farhana Jannat, Assistant Professor, Dept. of English, FASS, Bangladesh University of Professionals., Farhana Jannat Most , Nahid Hasan Md ,   Md Nahid Hasan, Lecturer, Dept. of English, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology., Akter Onee Khadija ,   Khadija Akter Onee, Lecturer, Dept. of English, FASS, Bangladesh University of Professionals.
Published: June 2022

This paper portrays the role of Motivation in the department of English students of Bangladesh University of professionals in learning the English language. It deals with how it works for EFL learning in conjunction with the influence of two types of motivations in EFL learning. The studys objectives are set based on the two types of motivations. First, the survey method has been employed to collect data. After collecting data, it has been analyzed and based on the findings, the researcher gives some recommendations.
EFFICACY OF ASCITIC ACID DIPSTICK LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE ACTIVITY IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS
Authors: Mahajan Sanket
Published: June 2022

Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is serious medical complication associated with advanced stage of hepatic cirrhosis and requires quick diagnosis for initiating appropriate antibiotics. Leukocyte esterase reagent dipstick works upon esterase activity of activated granulocytes. This enzyme functions by undergoing reaction with an esterâ€‘releasing hydroxyphenylpyrrole which causes color changes in azo dye coated reagent strip. Aim:The aim of present study was to assess the diagnostic importance of leukocyte esterase reagent dipstick in ascitic fluid for diagnosis of SBP. Materials and Methods: Ascitic fluid sample were obtained from 100 hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis. PMNL cell count was performed and results were compared with Leukocyte Esterase Dipstick strip test. The strips were observed in 90 seconds by comparing with colorimetric grade scale (from 0 to 4). Results: 99.1% specificity, 100% sensitivity, 93% PPV and 100% NPV were obtained for diagnosing SBP. Conclusion: Leukocytic esterase reagent (dipstick test) is a specific, quick, less expensive as well as simple bed-side method for arriving at diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Negative strip test can be used for excluding a SBP diagnosis.
IMPACT DU JEUNE DURANT LE MOIS DE RAMADAN SUR LA PRESSION INTRAOCULAIRE CHEZ LES PATIENTS DIABETIQUES
Authors:   Service dEndocrinologie, Diabetologie et Maladies Metaboliques CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech., Boubagura I. , Rafi S. ,   Service dEndocrinologie, Diabetologie et Maladies Metaboliques CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech., Mghari G.El ,   Service dEndocrinologie, Diabetologie et Maladies Metaboliques CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech., Ansari N.El ,   Service dEndocrinologie, Diabetologie et Maladies Metaboliques CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech.
Published: June 2022

Introduction : letude EPIDIAR a montree que malgre linterdiction des praticiens 43% des diabetiques de type 1 et 79% des diabetiques de type 2 observent le jeune, doÃ¹ linterÃªt de laccompagnement de ces malades durant ce mois. A travers une action de sante realisee au profil des patients diabetiques suivis au CHU de Marrakech a lapproche du ramadan, notre etude sinteresse a evaluer limpact du jeune durant ramadan sur la pression intraoculaire(PIO) chez les diabetiques dans la region de Marrakech. Materiels et methodes : etude retrospective transversale, nous avons inclus les patients qui ont observes le jeune et qui sont reevalues en post-ramadan, Le tonus oculaire a ete mesure chez tous les patients inclus avant et aprÃ¨s ramadan par les ophtalmologistes a laide du tonomÃ¨tre a aplanation, et le poids a ete evalueregalement pour estimer le niveau de deshydratation, les resultats sont exprimes en moyenneÂ± ecart type, lanalyse statistique a ete faite a laide su SPSS avec etude de correlation et de valeur P par le test T.STUDENT, une P<0,05 est consideree comme statistiquement significative. Resultats : au total de 176 patients diabetiques suivis au CHU de Marrakechparticipes a laction de sante pour stratification de risque, et ont beneficies tous dune evaluation globale et specialisee, parmi eux 46% ont observes le jeune, et 39 patients jeuneurs ont etesreevalues en post-ramadan.La moyenne dÃ¢ge des 39 patients inclus dans letude est de 58 ans, lanalyse statistique a montree une diminutionsignificativede la pression intraoculaire aprÃ¨s le jeune du ramadan chez les patients diabetiques. Discussion : la revue de litterature a montree une divergence des resultats selon les regions detude, letude faite en TURKEY et IRAN ont montrees une augmentation de la PIO aprÃ¨s le jeune de ramadan, Tandis que letude faite Ã SINGAPORE a montree une diminution de PIO comme notre etude, cette divergence peut Ãªtre expliquee par la difference des saisons de ramadan selon la periode detude, ainsi que le changement des modes de vies et des habitudes alimentaires au cours du ramadan selon differents pays. Conclusion : Necessite de plus detudes futures au niveau de plusieurs regions, afin de pouvoir faire des conclusions extrapolables, On souligne egalement par ce travail linterÃªt dune evaluation integree et globale pre-ramadan des patients diabetiques, afin devaluer la possibilite du jeune chez les diabetiques qui eprouvent un desir de jeune.
REMEDIATION OF CADMIUM IONS FROM THE CONTAMINATED AQUEOUS MEDIA BY USING DEAD BIOMASS OFBACILLUS SUBTILIS
Authors:   Department of Botany, R.B.S. College, Agra - 282002, Uttar Pradesh, India., Ponia Vinamrata , Kumar Harsh ,   Department of Botany, St. Johns College, Agra - 282002, India., Ishtiyaq Shumailah ,   Department of Botany, St. Johns College, Agra - 282002, India., Goswami Ravindra ,   Department of Botany, R.B.S. College, Agra - 282002, Uttar Pradesh, India., Bhadauria Seema ,   Department of Botany, R.B.S. College, Agra - 282002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: June 2022

Aquatic systems are severely polluted by heavy metal pollutants which results in worsening the quality of water which arises as a serious threat that needs to cope up by the world. These toxicants show detrimental effects on all life forms which leads to disturbance of the ecosystems. Therefore, there is a vital need to clean the polluted environment by developing new innovative approaches for the remediation of water systems. In the current study,batch experiments were performed to check the potential of biosorbentBacillus subtilisfor the biosorption of cadmium metal ions from contaminated aqueousmedia and the favorable environment for the highest removal (87.50 %) of cadmium ions were obtained after 60 minutes of equilibrium time at pH 5, 0.2 g biomass and 20 mg/L of cadmium concentration. The experimental adsorption data were better fitted towards the Langmuir model for Cd (R2= 0.9938)than the Freundlich model, while the data related to chemical kinetics obtained by pseudo first and second order equations. The maximum biosorption capacity achieved byBacillus subtilis for cadmium metal was found 51.8 mg/g. Hence, this study suggested that Bacillus subtilis proved to be an effective biosorbent for the mitigation of cadmium ions from aquatic solutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WORK-LIFE BALANCE OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS IN INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College Faridkot, Punjab., Bharti Aman , Bharti Poonam ,   Professor, Dept of Psychiatry, MMIMSR, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana., Hakhu Rahul ,   Professor, MMIM, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, Mullana, Haryana.
Published: June 2022

India has always been a land of sacred credence and its culture uphold fairness amongst individuals towards their work with devotion. The modernization has accentuated the pattern of living on a fast pace and additionally this velocity has produced an adjustment on day to day activities and creates a trend in transforming the lifestyle for each person in adopting the existing circumstances. Work and Life are persistently allied with each other and its equilibrium is manifest with the prerequisite towards sustainability. Medical Professionals contribute their consecrated approach immensely to the society always amid balancing their work and life schedules. The main objective of the study is to develop a Psychological Model with Special Reference to Work-Life Balance of Medical Professionals in India. The main objective of this study is to realize Work-Life Balance of Medical Professionals by way of factors i.e. Personal Life, Workplace, Societal and Others respectively as predictors. The study uses a survey analysis for 135 Medical Professionals across varied segments of India. The results depict there is a encouraging relationship amid Dependent Variables i.e. Total work experience, Age Groups, Working in the current Hospital and Daily commuting for work on the predictors which are appropriate for Development of a Psychological Model.
RIWAYA ZA KIMAJARIBIO BURUDANI AU KIKWAZO KWA MSOMAJI? MFANO WA RIWAYA TEULE ZA K.W. WAMITILA
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu Cha Egerton, Kenya., M. Mutua Janice
Published: June 2022

Makala hii imefafanua sababu za uchangamano wa muundo na mtindo wa riwaya za kisasa uliosababishwa na matumizi mapana ya mbinu za kimajaribio. Lengo mahususi lilikuwa kufafanua kuwepo kwa uandishi wa kimajaribio wenye kukanganya na athari zake kwa usomaji wa riwaya za kisasa. Japo kuna mitindo tofauti ya uandishi iliyozoeleka, mwandishi wa riwaya za kisasa hujikita katika ubunifu usiofuata mtindo mmoja maalum unaozifanya riwaya husika kuwa za kipekee. Makala hii imejibana katika ufafanuzi wa sababu za upekee wa riwaya hizo. Nadharia ya usasaleo imeuongoza mjadala huu katika ukusanyaji na uchanganuzi wa data. Mintarafu ya nadharia, mwandishi bunifu ana uhuru wa kuandika jinsi apendavyo bila kufuata utaratibu fulani mahususi. Mkabala wa uchanganuzi wa yaliyomo ulitumika kuchanganua data iliyohusiana na swala zima la ubunifu wa riwaya mpya ya Kiswahili. Data ilichanganuliwa kwa kuangazia maudhui na vipengele kadha vya mbinu za kiuandishi za kimajaribio. Riwaya za kisasa za Mwandishi, Msomaji na Mwandishi na Msichana wa Mbalamwezizimetumika kuangazia mchakato huu. Matokeo yamewasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Riwaya zimebaini kuwa sura na ubunifu wa riwaya mpya ni zao la usomi. Kwa hivyo, ili kuelewa ujumbe katika riwaya za kisasa ni muhimu kwa msomaji kufanya utafiti wa kina na kuwa na ufahamu wa mambo mengi kiada ili kungamua yanayowasilishwa katika riwaya za kisasa.
IN-DEPTH STUDY ON SELECTED INDIAN TRADITIONAL GAMES WITH REFERENCE TO DIFFERENT AWARDS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Physical Education, Jadavpur University, Kolkata - 700 032, W.B., India., Bhar Pralay , Ghosh Atanu ,   Assistant Professor, Deptt. Of Physical Education, Jadavpur University, Kolkata - 700 032, W.B., India.
Published: June 2022

Traditional games and sportscan shape the backbone of a community which are the part of intangible heritage and a symbol of the cultural diversity of our societies. Kabaddi and Kho-Kho have played as a serious indigeniousprofessional sports in India from school level to International level. Now these indigenous games received a good reputation and become interesting for the spectators due to its demand. In this study researcher tends to find out the total secnario of Indiankabaddi and Kho-Kho players, coaches and their contribution to their nation. There are five sports awards conferred to the sport persons for their outstanding performance and contribution in the field of sports by the government of India. Researcher conducted this study to evaluate the performance of Kabaddi and Kho-Kho who were awarded with different sports awards.Till now total Arjun award was given in 61 years were 934 by Ministry of Youth affairs and Sports but only 52 awards got by Kabaddi and Kho-Kho player. But now both games are going in a proper route for success.
EFFECT OF BACILLUSCLAUSII THE PINEAPPLE PROBIOTIC BEVERAGE ON THE BASIS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, SHELF-LIFE STABILITY AND ANTIMICROBIAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Home Science, Babasaheb BhimraoAmbedkar University, Lucknow-226025., Kesarwani Sonal , Singh Neetu ,   Associate Professor, Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao, Ambedkar University, Lucknow-226025.
Published: June 2022

The pineapple (Ananascomosus) is the worlds second-most-produced tropical fruit, with roughly 25.8 million tonnes planted in 2017. Pineapple and pineapple products are well-known for their fragrance and flavour.The probiotic starting culture was Bacillusclausii bacterium. The studys vision is to develop a probiotic-rich fermented beverage made from whole pineapple juice, specifically for lactose intolerant persons, and to characterise it in terms of nutritional properties, storage stability, and antibacterial activity.The mixture was fermented with probiotics for 48 hours at 37Â°C. The shelf-life of the blend was tested using acidity, pH, nutritional and probiotic cell viability, and antibacterial activity.According to the findings, the probiotic pineapple beverage can be stored at 4 Â°C for 28 days with adequate acceptability and shelf life. The viable probiotic cell counts in the beverage after 14 days were 2.9*10 CFU/mL and 2.2*10 CFU/mL, respectively.In comparison to Vancomycin and Ampicillin, fermented probiotic pineapple beverage demonstrated effective antibacterial action against diarrheal infecting pathogens S.aureus.and S.flexneri. This study found that pineapple juice can be utilized as a probiotic beverage for diarrhea sufferers, and that it may have good functional and nutritional benefits for human consumption and also suggests that it may have a beneficial health effect on malnourished children in underdeveloped nations.
AN EVALUATION OF BENIGN BREAST TUMORS AND ITS SURGICAL MANAGEMENT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. Of General Surgery, R.G.Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, WB., Nath Sasanka , Karmakar Subhashis ,   Associate Professor, Dept. Of General Surgery, R.G.Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, WB., Kanti Saradar Tusar ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. Of General Surgery, R.G.KarMedical College and Hospital, Kolkata, WB.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: A study has been conducted on the incidence rates of different benign breast tumors ,their presentationand outcome beneficience of surgical procedures have been compared. Material And Methods: A total of 100 cases with benign breast mass, attending surgical department of RGKMCH and meeting the inclusion criterias were studied in the given time period. Results: Fibroadenoma predominates (94%) followed by Phyllodes tumour (2%), Intraductal papilloma (2%) and Lipoma (2%).The age group of 20 to 24 years showed the maximum number of cases. The all-benign breast tumours in the present study were managed in accordance with the types of tumour. All the fibroadenomas were excised locally. Conclusion: Fibroadenoma is the commonest type of benign breast tumours than other types. . The treatment of benign breast tumours are simple excision and sometimes may require simple mastectomy.
AGRI-ENTREPRENEURSHIP - PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTIVE IN INDIA
Authors:   Prerna College Of Commerce, Nagpur., Katakwar (Hatewar) Shivani
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurship involves seeking misogynistic ways to improve society. The business context changes from one region to another and from one tier to another in the same region from time to time. Agribusiness entrepreneurship development perspective context, showing the Agripreneurship tab. In other words, agripreneurship offers ways to develop entrepreneurship in the threshing sector. Threshing is the turn of Indian economy. Because of this, India is known as an agricultural dominant country. The transition from threshing to agribusiness plays a crucial role in the revitalization of Indias economy. Agribusiness, like Surya Kumar (1999), includes activities related to the production, processing and distribution of products and services for agriculture, floriculture, horticulture, sericulture, aquaculture and unattractive livestock. The details of commercial farming benefit an economy of various shapes and forms. Agricultural entrepreneurship creates large-scale first-hand jobs, utilizes untapped human and natural resources, promotes fertilization by mobilizing untapped public savings, reduces unemployment, promotes well-rounded regional development, reduces the concentration of economic power, and promotes equitable distribution of wealth, income and flat political power, induces upward and forward false links for industrial and economic development, and promotes the countrys economic and economic development. This paper is primarily devoted to highlighting the problems and prospective for the sustainable development of agricultural entrepreneurship in India.
THE FIVE REASONS PROVING THAT THE TIMAHDIT OIL SHALE DEPOSIT IS LACUSTRINE
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Casablanca, University Hassan IIMorocco., Farah Awatif , Azouaz Nasreddine ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Casablanca, University Hassan IIMorocco., Attaoui Abdeljabbar ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Casablanca, University Hassan IIMorocco., Sadek Imane ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Casablanca, University Hassan IIMorocco., Taous Fouzia ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Casablanca, University Hassan IIMorocco.
Published: June 2022

Three types of sedimentation occur during the formation of oil shales, either in marine locations, in lacustrine locations and on the continent. The Timahdit oil shale deposit is located in the Atlas Mountains,In this work we counted four reasons to confirm that this deposit called TImahdit is a lacustrine deposit. The techniques used during this study are dispersive X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (DTG) and atomic absorption.X-ray diffraction in dispersive allowed us to identify qualitatively and in an elementary way the elements, for example the element chlorine.Infrared spectroscopy allowed us to follow the two compounds of the oil shales, aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons and to relate the two compounds in mass.Thermogravimetry (DTG) allowed us to compare the reactivity of the Timahdit deposit with that of the Tarfaya marine deposit.Atomic adsorption allowed us to quantitatively follow the sodium element and to make a comparison with the Tarfaya marine deposit which is located in the Atlantic Ocean.
Investigating the effects of environmental taxes on economic growth: Evidence from empirical analysis in European countries
Authors: Tchapchet-Tchouto Jules-Eric , Koné Noukignon , Njoya Loudi
Published: June 2022

This paper empirically analyze the effects of environmental taxes on economic growth using data spanning the period 2009–2019 across 31 European countries (28 from the European Union, including the UK before Brexit, Iceland and Norway, which are candidates to join the EU, and Switzerland). The selected countries are also members of the European Environmental Agency countries (EEA-32). Baseline scenario with Pooled Ordinary Least Squares leads to the evidence that an increase of the environmental taxes in case of any tax policy reform will exacerbate economic growth. Robustness checks by introducing more control variables in response to omitted variables bias, coupling with GMM estimations that control for endogeneity concerns, consistently confirm the results. Deeping more with quantile analysis regression, a negative effect is confirmed in each quantile, and the results are significant at 1%. Nevertheless, there is a discrepancy between each quantile that allows highlighting evidence of countries’ threshold effects. In fact, low-income countries are more negatively affected than upper and medium-income countries. As the official communication of the EU Commission is always in demand of empirical research concerning the economic impacts of environmental policy instruments, the paper sheds light on the possibility of discussing and adapting the EU strategy based on a harmonization system. This evidence of differentiated effects among countries’ thresholds in the absence of any compensation may raise equity considerations within heterogeneous countries. Therefore, this paper fulfills the gaps in the inconclusive results in the existing literature.
AcknowledgmentsAuthors would like to sincerely thank Ange Jusse Tchouto, Isaac Ketu, Arsene Mouongue Kelly for their invaluable support in this work, their helpful comments and suggestions on the previous draft of this paper. The usual disclaimer apply and views are the sole responsibility of the authors.
Job embeddedness and its connection with person-organization fit among Saudi Arabian employees
Authors: Faisal Shaha
Published: June 2022

Job embeddedness and person-organization fit are two constructs that reflect employees’ attachment toward their organizations. While job embeddedness enhances employees’ affection, person-organization fit involves the value convergence with the organization. Therefore, the two constructs facilitate continuance in employment. The study attempted to identify the relationship between job embeddedness, person-organization fit, and human capital among the Saudi workforce. Data for the study were collected from 190 full-time employees employed in various organizations in Saudi Arabia. Convenient sampling was used to collect data. The respondents belong to different demographic categories. The data were analyzed using SPSS and structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Three hypotheses were formulated for the study to denote the relationships between the variables. For all the hypotheses formulated in the study, t-values (0.71, 0.88, and 0.84) showed a five percent level of significance. The research results thus indicated a significant positive relationship between job embeddedness, person-organization fit, and human capital. The relationship between the constructs and demographic variables was also examined. The findings are significant as the identified constructs help dealing with turnover intention, which is a bane for any organization. Therefore, the results could be used to identify retention strategies.
AcknowledgmentsThis publication was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia, under the Specialized Research Grant program with Grant No- 2020/02/17318.
The Therapeutic Potential of Urolithin A for Cancer Treatment and
Prevention
Authors: Rogovskii Vladimir S.
Published: June 2022

Background:

Urolithin A is the metabolite of natural polyphenol ellagic acid and ellagitannins
generated by gut microbiota. Urolithin A is better absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract than its parent
substances. Thus, the variable effects of ellagitannin-reach food (like pomegranate fruit, walnuts,
tea, and others) on people's health might be linked with the differences in individual microbiota content.
Urolithin A possesses various anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, as shown by in vivo and in
vitro studies.

Objective:

In the current review, we consider anti-inflammatory and direct anti-cancer urolithin A effects
as well as their molecular mechanisms, which might be the basement of clinical trials, estimating
urolithin A anti-cancer effects.

Conclusion:

Urolithin A attenuated the pro-inflammatory factors production (IL-6, IL-1β, NOS2 and
others) in vitro studies. Oral urolithin A treatment caused prominent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory
action in various in vivo studies, including colitis rat model, carrageenan-induced paw edema mice
model, models of pancreatic cancer, and models of obesity. The main molecular mechanisms of these
effects might be the modulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptors, which antagonism may lead to decreasing
of chronic inflammation. Other primary targets of urolithin A might be the processes of protein
phosphorylation (for instance, it decreases the phosphorylation of protein kinase B) and p53 stabilization.
Anti-inflammatory effects of urolithin A can be reached in physiologically relevant concentrations.
This might be of vital importance for preventing immune suppression associated with chronic inflammation
in cancer. Considering the favorable urolithin A safety profile, it is a promising compound for
cancer treatment and prevention.
Diagnosis and Management of Monogenic Diabetes in Pregnancy
Authors: Jones Olivia , Chakera Ali J , Edensor Samantha
Published: June 2022

Monogenic diabetes occurs in up to 3% of people with diabetes. Mutations in over 40
different genes are responsible. The most common genes affected are HNF1A, HNF4A, GCK, and
HNF1B. Additionally, other types of diabetes with a genetic aetiology include neonatal diabetes
and diabetes plus syndrome. Each of these genetic subtypes has a different phenotype and requires
distinctive treatments. Due to the overlap of monogenic diabetes with type 1 and 2 diabetes and
even gestational diabetes, they can often be misdiagnosed. During pregnancy, individual subtypes
require treatment that is different from standard diabetes care, so recognition and prompt diagnosis
of monogenic diabetes are important to avoid inadequate treatment.
We describe the management of monogenic diabetes for the most significant subtypes, focussing
on the impact on and management in pregnancy.
A genetic diagnosis of diabetes can alter long-term treatment in those with diabetes. In pregnancy
and the postnatal period, this can involve specific management changes determined by the gene affected
and whether there is a fetal inheritance of the gene. Where inheritance of the genotype influences
the outcomes, cell-free fetal testing will hopefully soon become a diagnostic tool for early
recognition of fetal mutations.

Conclusion:

A genetic diagnosis of diabetes can alter long-term treatment in those with diabetes. In pregnancy and the postnatal period, this can involve specific management changes determined by the gene affected and whether there is fetal inheritance of the gene. Where inheritance of the genotype influences the outcomes, cell-free fetal testing will hopefully soon become a diagnostic tool for early recognition of fetal mutations.
Understanding the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being of Preventive Medicine Workers in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Quynh Anh Nguyen , Anh Dung Tran
Published: June 2022

Objective:

The study aims to access the relationship between job satisfaction and the psychological well-being of preventive medicine workers in Vietnam.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was implemented in 12 preventive medicine centers in three provinces of northern Vietnam. A total of 400 preventive medicine staff participated, and a total of 383 questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire included validated questions related to general information, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being.

Results:

As expected, job satisfaction is correlated with psychological well-being. This association varied across dimensions. Satisfaction with supervision and community support had the lowest correlations with well-being (0.22 and 0.27, respectively), while co-worker satisfaction and overall job satisfaction had the strongest correlation (0.41 and 0.47, respectively) with psychological well-being. After controlling for personal factors, these correlations remained significant. Co-worker satisfaction and overall job satisfaction were the strongest predictors of psychological well-being (β = 0.38 and 0.45, respectively).

Conclusion:

Among preventive medicine workers, job satisfaction was positively correlated with psychological well-being. In turn, these findings should contribute to the development of sound policies for human resource management in the health system of Vietnam. A better understanding of the factors contributing to job satisfaction and psychological well-being among preventive medicine workers may help improve their working conditions, which may subsequently improve the quality of healthcare delivery.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pembentukan Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber pada Sektor Pemerintah
Authors: Prabaswari Prabaswari , Alfikri Muhamad , Ahmad Irdam
Published: June 2022

Semenjak dunia mengalami pandemi Covid-19, seluruh kegiatan kehidupan masyarakat ikut beradaptasi. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada aktivitas online masyarakat baik untuk bekerja, belajar, transaksi, bersosialisasi, dan sebagainya. Peningkatan aktivitas online ini juga seiring dengan peningkatan kejahatan siber, tak terkecuali pada sistem yang dimiliki Pemerintah. Untuk menanggulangi hal ini, Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) menerbitkan Peraturan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Nomor 10 tahun 2020 tentang Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber atau disebut juga dengan Cyber Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT). Tujuannya adalah untuk mewujudkan pertahanan keamanan siber nasional yang tangguh khususnya pada sektor pemerintah, perlu dibentuk CSIRT yang solid dan kompeten di setiap instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari, mendalami fakta dan menilai implementasi kebijakan BSSN terkait pembentukan CSIRT berdasarkan Peraturan BSSN No. 10/2020 dilihat dari konten kebijakan dan konteks implementasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-eksploratif. Analisis implementasi menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Marilee S. Grindle. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun target pembentukan CSIRT pada sektor pemerintah hingga tahun 2024 telah mencapai 52%, implementasi Peraturan BSSN No.10/2020 masih belum optimal dilihat dari sisi konten kebijakan maupun konteks implementasinya. Kendala utama yang ditemukan adalah akibat kurangnya kesadaran keamanan informasi pada instansi Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pelaksana. Selain itu, sumber daya, terutama dari sisi kemampuan SDM, ketersediaan anggaran, dan posisi instansi BSSN juga menimbulkan masalah tersendiri yang pada akhirnya menghambat proses implementasi.
Studi Deskriptif Riset Kebijakan Tentang Hak-Hak Difabel di Indonesia
Authors: Ambarwati Okki Chandra , Putri Amalina Niara , Nugroho Riant
Published: June 2022

Paradigma tentang difabel saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan. Dimulai dari terminologi difabel yang telah berevolusi dan kebijakan yang mengaturnya. Perkembangan lainnya diwujudkan dengan semakin berkembang pula komunitas, lembaga, studi, riset kebijakan dan unsur lainnya yang konsen dengan peningkatan harkat martabat difabel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat tren penelitian kebijakan yang dilihat dari model penelitian kebijakan dan tema penelitian berdasarkan hak-hak difabel yang diatur di dalam kebijakan. Teknik Sistematic Literature Review digunakan untuk menjaring literature terkait penelitian kebijakan difabel di Indonesia pada database scopus. Diperoleh 36 artikel yang relevan dengan penelitian kebijakan difabel di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setelah adanya Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas mempengaruhi perkembangan penelitian kebijakan difabel di Indonesia. Model penelitian isi dan lingkungan kebijakan adalah model yang paling banyak digunakan di dalam riset. Sedangkan tren tema yang paling banyak dibahas adalah hak tentang pendidikan, kesejahteraan sosial, keadilan dan perlindungan hukum, perlindungan bencana dan bebas dari stigma. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat melihat penelitian dengan model implementasi dan evaluasi kebijakan. Implikasi praktis lebih lanjut dibahas di dalam artikel.
FAMILIA SABIACEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Steinmann Victor W.
Published: June 2022

Familia con tres géneros distribuidos principalmente en bosques húmedos: Sabia Colebrooke (30 spp. en Asia), Meliosma Blume (60 spp. en el neotrópico y Asia) y Ophiocaryon Endl. (7 spp. en Sudamérica). La familia no es de mucha importancia económica, aparte de algunas pocas especies que se cultivan como ornamentales. Su posición sistemática no es muy clara pero parece representar un linaje antiguo dentro de las Eudicotiledóneas relacionado con las Proteales. Para la región de estudio se reconoce un solo género con tres especies.
FAMILIA HYDROPHYLLACEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Pérez-Calix Emmanuel , Carranza González Eleazar ,   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío
Published: June 2022

Familia de unos 18 (20) géneros y unas 250 (300) especies, de distribución casi cosmopolita pero de manera preferente en las regiones templadas y tropicales del Hemisferio Norte. Algunos representantes de géneros como Nemophila, Phacelia y otros se cultivan como ornamentales. En la región de esta Flora se han encontrado cuatro géneros y 15 especies.
FAMILIA POTAMOGETONACEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Novelo R. Alejandro
Published: June 2022

Familia con tres géneros y aproximadamente 100 especies de amplia distribución mundial, por lo general de ambientes dulceacuícolas, algunas en aguas salobres o alcalinas continentales. En la región de esta Flora se han encontrado 10 especies pertenecientes a dos géneros.
FAMILIA PUTRANJIVACEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Centro Regional del Bajío, Steinmann Victor W.
Published: June 2022

Familia con tres géneros: Drypetes de distribución pantropical con unas 200 especies, Sibangea con tres especies en África y Putranjiva con tres especies en Asia. La posición taxonómica de la familia es incierta. Tradicionalmente, el grupo ha sido tratado dentro de las Euphorbiaceae y corresponde a la tribu Drypeteae (excluyendo el género Lingelsheimia) de la subfamilia Phyllanthoideae. Sin embargo, datos moleculares (Soltis et al., op. cit.) y embriológicos (Tokuoka & Tobe, op. cit.) sugieren que la familia no está relacionada con otros miembros de Euphorbiaceae. Algunos autores ubican la familia en las Polygalales (Malpighiales) y otros en las Geraniales. Aunque el debate de sus afinidades no ha sido resuelto, en esta Flora se sigue la recomendación de considerar Putranjivaceae como una familia aparte de Euphorbiaceae.
FAMILIA HIPPOCRATEACEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Centro Regional del Bajío, Carranza González Eleazar
Published: June 2022

Familia de distribución tropical y subtropical, de unas 300 especies que, de acuerdo con los criterios de diferentes autores, se ubican en 2 a 23 géneros, 12 de los cuales se han considerado para América. En un sentido más estricto para la familia, se considera la presencia de dos géneros en el territorio mexicano, de los cuales sólo uno se encuentra en el área de esta Flora. Las Hippocrateaceae están estrechamente emparentadas con Celastraceae y a veces se consideran como subfamilia de estas últimas.
FAMILIA STERCULIACEAE
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Machuca-Machuca Karina
Published: June 2022

Familia con aproximadamente 676 géneros y 1510 especies en el mundo; se distribuye principalmente en el trópico seco de África, Australia, Asia y en menor proporción en América. En México se han registrado 11 géneros y 76 especies, en la región de estudio siete géneros y 16 especies.
FAMILIA HALORAGACEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Burgos-Hernández Mireya , Castillo-Campos Gonzalo ,   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Biodiversidad y Sistemática
Published: June 2022

La familia comprende ocho géneros y aproximadamente 138 especies. Se distribuye en regiones subtropicales y templadas, principalmente del hemisferio sur, teniendo su centro de diversificación en Australia, donde existe 70% de las especies y cuatro géneros endémicos. No obstante, Myriophyllum es cosmopolita y Proserpinaca está principalmente confinada al hemisferio norte. En México contamos con dos géneros y cinco especies, siendo Myriophyllum el único que se registra en la región de estudio.
FAMILIA CONVOLVULACEAE I
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Carranza Eleazar
Published: June 2022

Familia que incluye aproximadamente 40 géneros, dentro de los cuales se enlistan más de 1500 especies. Tiene una distribución casi cosmopolita, aunque alcanza su mayor diversificación en latitudes intertropicales, particularmente en regiones que presentan temporadas secas. Probablemente más de la mitad de las especies de Convolvulaceae tienen potencial hortícola ornamental y muchas de ellas se encuentran en jardines y huertos familiares en gran parte de México. En este fascículo se incluye solamente el género Ipomoea, el más grande de la familia, los grupos restantes serán tratados aparte.
FAMILIA LEGUMINOSAE : SUBFAMILIA MIMOSOIDEAE
Authors: Andrade M Gloria , Calderón de Rzedowski Graciela , Camargo-Ricalde Sara Lucía , Grether Rosaura , Hernández Héctor M. , Martínez-Bernal Angélica , Rico Lourdes , Rzedowski Jerzy , Sousa S. Mario
Published: June 2022

La subfamilia comprende cerca de 79 géneros y alrededor de 3270 especies en el mundo y alrededor de 31 géneros con 386 especies en México. Los miembros de esta subfamilia crecen en diversos tipos de vegetación principalmente en regiones tropicales, subtropicales, áridas y semiáridas; por lo común son más escasos en comarcas templadas. En la zona de estudio se encuentran 18 géneros con 67 especies, lo que corresponde a 58% de los primeros y 12% de los segundos respecto a la diversidad total conocida para todo el país.