bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENEMUKAN KESADARAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KEMANUSIAAN DI PANTI ASUHAN CACAT GANDA YAYASAN SAYAP IBU (YSI) KALASAN YOGAKARTA (PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN INTERRELIGIUS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DI SMA PIRI I YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Anis Farikhatin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian  ini  didasarkan  pada  realitas  pembelajaran  agama  di  SMA  PIRI  1  yang  lebih menonjolkan   pada  kesalehan   pribadi,   kurang  peka  terhadap   persoalan   sosial  kemanusian   dan lingkungan.  Selain itu model pembelajaran  yang dikembangkan  cenderung  berorientasi  pada aspek kognitif teoritis dan memberi porsi lebih terhadap formalitas agama (fiqih). Akibatnya pembelajaran agama terasa kering dan kurang mampu menyentuh perasaan beragama (religious mind) peserta didik. Nilai nilai agama belum mampu menjadi landasan yang kokoh bagi peserta didik dalam mengarungi dinamika hidup bersama di tengah arus perubahan yang begitu cepat dan penuh tantangan.

Proses penelitian tindakan ini mengikuti alur: penentuan masalah, perencanaan, tindakan dan refleksi dalam tiga siklus. Data penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data  adalah pengajar sekaligus peneliti,  peneliti  pendamping  (guru  bidang  studi  lain), observer   (alumni)   dan peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  melalui pengamatan  partisipatif, wawancara  dan analisis dokumen. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah guru  peneliti sebagai  key instrument, catatan lapangan, alat perekam data (camera dan tape recorder), hasil evaluasi siswa, Observasi serta lembar refleksi. Secara keseluruhan tindakan ini berhasil dilaksanakan  melalui 3 siklus dan memberi dampak sighnifikan terhadap suasana pembelajaran dan   peserta didik. Pembelajaran agama terasa menyenangkan dan bercitarasa karena peserta didik terlibat penuh baik secara fisik, kognitif, afeksi dan  sosial.  Belajar  dari  pengalaman  terjadi proses mengubah pengetahuan agama  yang kognitif menjadi makna dan nilai. Belajar dari pengalaman lebih humanis, karena menempatkan partisipan belajar sebagai subyek   belajar.Proses belajar bersama guru murid melalui satu peristiwa kehidupan/pengalaman    membuat pola hubungan guru dan peserta didik lebih cair,bersahabat dan setara.   Memberikaan ketrampilan berfikir tingkat tinggi karena peserta didik mendapatkan kesempatan untuk  berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, menganalisis dan berefleksi. Peserta didik menemukan kesadaran dari dalam dirinya untuk bertanggungjawab terhadap perilaku  seksualnya.Peserta didik  menemukan  kesadaran  yang  mendorongnya  untuk  berkontribusi  terhadap persoalan regenerasi yang berkualitas  dan  bermartabat.  Peserta  didik  menemukan  kesadaran  kemanusiaanya, bersyukur betapa dia telah terlahir dengan sempurna.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ABILITY BY USING ANIMATION MOVIE
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Satriani  , Muzkiyah Nurul
Published: December 2022

This study's objective is to study how using animated movie might help students improve their writing skills. One class served as the research sample for the pre-experimental methodology used in this study. In the first year of the MA Muhajirin, As'adiyah Kampiri, served as the research sample. Twenty students made up the study's sample. In order to select the sample for the study, the researcher employed the cluster random sampling technique and chose X A. Their understanding of the subject matter for text writing was made simple and enjoyable by the audio and visual mix. It was also acceptable for junior high school kids to get excited and interested in writing in order to hone their descriptive text-writing abilities. Writing tests were used to gather data on the students' descriptive writing abilities, which were then evaluated using SPSS 20. There were noticeable improvements, as seen by the pre-test and post-test results. The pupils' experimental post-test score of (82.11) was greater than their pre-test score, which served as evidence (52.63). The results also revealed that the probability value (0.00) was less than the level of significance (0.05). Based on the findings, the researcher concluded that using animation movies could help students in their first year of MA strengthen their descriptive writing skills. As'adiyah Kampiri Muhajirin.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES NOGODUE 2021/2022
Authors: Maria Surmawanti Diti
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis di lapangan, kegagalan dalam belajar rata-rata dihadapi oleh sejumlah siswa yang tidak memiliki dorongan belajar. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan upaya membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa, misalnya dengan membimbing siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan yang melibatkan siswa serta guru yang berperan sebagai pembimbing untuk menemukan konsep IPA. Penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan: (a) Bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing? (b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing terhadap motivasi belajar siswa? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IV SDN ABC Jakarta Pusat. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (65,22%), siklus II (78,26%), siklus III (91,30%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa SDN ABC Jakarta Pusat, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran IPA.
DIKOTOMI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan pada mulanya tidak pernah memisahkan antara ilmu umum dengan ilmu agama, akan tetapi, semua ilmu, baik yang erat kaitannya dengan persoalan akhirat, maupun dunia, itu semua dikategorikan sebagai ilmu agama Islam secara tekstual terkesan memberikan justifikasi pemaknaan adanya pemetaan epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan, sebagaimana pemberian term kutub ilmu, yaitu qauliyah dan kauniyah, aqliyah dan naqliyah, ukhrawy dan duniawy, hushuly dan hudhury, dan sebagainya. Namun, Islam tidak memisahkan secara radikal kedua kutub ilmu tersebut justru saling terkait, yang qauliyah mewarnai kauniyah, naqliyah memberi inspirasi akliyah, dan seterusnya. Dikotomi ilmu pengetahuan bermula dari Barat karena faktor modernisasi yang bagian dari refleksi pemikiran yang humanism, pluralism, individualism, pragmatism, dan sekularism. filsafat pendidikan beriontasi pada ilahi, ilmu yang diperoleh manusia baik melalui nalarnya ataupun karena diperoleh dengan pengamatan pada lingkungan dan pengalaman yang dilaluinya harus disadari bahwa semuanya itu bersumber dari Allah SWT.
Memorias transnacionales: un general portugués en el callejero de Madrid
Authors: Pinheiro Teresa
Published: December 2022

En el distrito madrileño de Tetuán se hallan algunas de las controvertidas calles franquistas que el Ayuntamiento de Manuela Carmena logró cambiar en 2018 en cumplimiento de la llamada Ley de Memoria Histórica. Sin embargo, una calle de este barrio permaneció inalterada tras la aplicación de esta medida. Se trata de la Avenida del Presidente Carmona, que rinde homenaje al primer presidente de la dictadura portuguesa, Óscar Carmona. La existencia de esta calle hoy en día resulta enigmática por dos motivos. Por un lado, las referencias a Carmona desaparecieron en su casi totalidad de las calles portuguesas tras la revolución del 25 de abril de 1974. Por el otro, sorprende la permanencia de una memoria encomiástica de la dictadura portuguesa en Madrid, mientras las referencias al franquismo van desapareciendo.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo desvelar las distintas políticas de memoria que condujeron a esta aparente anomalía. Asumiendo una perspectiva teórica que pone en diálogo los estudios de memoria y los estudios urbanos, la reconstrucción histórica de las referencias al general Carmona en el espacio urbano de Madrid servirá de estudio de caso sobre las implicaciones de lo que podemos llamar memorias transnacionales –la apropiación de referentes históricos transnacionales en las narrativas nacionales– para los estudios ibéricos.
Diplomacia catalana e iberismo catalanista en el siglo XX
Authors: Revelles Esquirol Jesús
Published: December 2022

La Oficina d’Expansió Catalana fue un lobby propagandístico catalanista constituido en Barcelona en 1919 que aprovechó las esperanzas suscitadas por los puntos de Wilson para llevar a cabo un trabajo de divulgación de la cultura catalana en el extranjero. Así, internacionalizando el conflicto catalán de principios de siglo XX, la burguesía catalana pretendía ejercer un mayor contrapeso comunicativo con otras rotativas de prensa europea y transferir las reivindicaciones catalanistas de manera directa, sin pasar por el centro de la Península. A partir, también, de traducciones de artículos sobre política, historia y obras literarias se generaron contactos internacionales y se instituyó un flujo continuo y sostenido de ida y vuelta con los escritores, políticos e intelectuales afines a la causa catalana. De entre todos estos contactos sobresalieron los establecidos con algunos de los grandes pensadores y escritores portugueses de la época, que colaboraron con gran entusiasmo en el replanteamiento de una España anticuada que debía renacer como Iberia. La economía y el debate de los aranceles corcheros o la posibilidad de obtener rédito de la gestión de las colonias portuguesas también fueron incentivos en dicha ambiciosa empresa de la diplomacia catalana y su fijación lusitana e iberista.
DİPLOMALI KIZ VE BİLLUR KALP’TE ÇİÇEKLERİN DİLİ: NİYET KARTLARIYLA FAL BAKMA
Authors: SERRİCAN KABALCI Ece
Published: December 2022

İnsan, bilinmeyeni merak eden ve gelecekten haber alma arzusu içinde olan bir varlıktır. İçinde bulunduğu zamanın dışında olacaklar hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak, gizli saklı olana vakıf olmak ve her şeyi bilmek istediği için çeşitli yöntemlerle bu isteğini gerçekleştirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu yöntemlerin başında ise, fal kültürü gelmektedir. Kullandığı malzeme ve uygulamalar nedeniyle farklı adlarla anılan fal kültürü içerisinde en yaygın olarak görülenler; yıldız falı, el falı, kâğıt falı, kahve falı ve çiçek falı olmuştur.

Türk edebiyatında çiçek falına yer veren ve çiçeklere niyet kartları iliştirerek satan iki genç kızı konu edinen iki örnek anlatı vardır. Biri, Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin Letaif-i Rivayat serisi içinde yer alan ve genç kızların eğitimine odaklanan Diplomalı Kız adlı eserdir. Diğeri ise, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın 1923’te İkdam’da tefrika edilen ve 1926’da kitap olarak basılan Billur Kalp adlı romanıdır. Her iki eserde başkişi olarak yer alan iki genç kız, çiçek satan diğer kızlardan farklı bir şekilde çiçeklerin içine niyet kartları koymuştur. Bu sayede gelecekten haber alma isteği içindeki insanoğlunun merak duygusunu harekete geçirmişlerdir. Diplomalı Kız’da Julie Depres, aldığı eğitim sayesinde çiçeklerin içine koyduğu kartlara şiirler yazmış ve alelade bir çiçekçi kızdan farklı bir konuma yükselmiştir. Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Billur Kalp’inde ise Sema, çiçeklerin içine koyduğu kartlarla çiçekleri konuşturmuştur. Her iki anlatıda da, çiçeklerin dilinden dökülenler onları satın alanlar için fal niyetiyle okunmuş ve beğenilmiştir.

Diplomalı Kız’da, Fransız şairlerin ünlü dizelerinden ve kendi yazdıklarından yararlanarak niyet kartları hazırlayan Julie’nin sattığı çiçeklerin hangileri olduğu belirtilmemiş, sadece güle dair bir beyit örneği verilmiştir. Billur Kalp’te ise; çiçeklerin şekli, kokusu ve rengi üzerinden çıkarımlar yapılmış, çiçekler onları satın alan müşterileri temsil edecek şekilde konuşturulmuştur. Billur Kalp’te menekşe, hercai menekşe, gül ve karanfil üzerinde yer alan niyet kartlarına yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, iki eserde yer alan niyet kartlarında kullanılan çiçekler incelenmiş, bu çiçeklerin döktüğü diller örneklendirilmiş, çiçeklerin mitolojik ve tarihî arka planı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
TATAR, BAŞKURT, ÇUVAŞ DESTANLARINDA HAYVANLAR ve İŞLEVLERİ
Authors: KESKİNSU Gizem , ÖZŞAHİN Murat
Published: December 2022

Destanlar‚ toplumların tarihleri boyunca millî bilinci ve millî kültürü güçlendirmesini sağlayan sözlü anlatı türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Toplumların hayatlarında derin izler bırakmış tarihî olayları ve halk inanışları arasında yer alan olağanüstülükleri konu edinen destanların temeli ise mitolojik döneme dayanmaktadır. Mitolojik dönemin etkilerinden biri olan olağan ve olağanüstülükler, böylece destanların önemli kaynağının mitoloji olduğunun en büyük kanıtı olmuş ve aynı zamanda destanları oluşturan temel ögelerden biri hâline gelmiştir. Destanların içerisinde yer alan kahramanlar‚ milletin ortak duygularını‚ beklentilerini ve ortak fikirlerini içerisinde barındıran bir unsur olarak yer almaktadır. Kahramana yardım eden ve destanın içerisinde yardımcı bir unsur olarak yer alan ve en az kahraman kadar önem arz eden hayvanlar ise farklı işlevlerde destanın oluşmasında ve olayların gelişiminde etkili olmuşlardır. Tarihte Türklerin bir kısmının göçebe yaşam tarzı sürmesi ve hayvanlarla olan yakın ilişkileri destanlarda yer alan hayvan unsurunu açıklar niteliktedir. Türklerin hayvanlarla yakın ilişki içerisinde olmasının başlıca nedenini avcı göçebe toplum yapısı oluştururken, diğer en büyük nedeni ise hayvanların inanç ve kültürel hayatta kutsal kabul edilmeleri oluşturmaktadır. İnsanoğlu varoluşundan bu yana yaşadığı tabiatı ve çevresinde bulunan canlı veya cansız her varlığı anlamlandırmaya çalışmış ve kendisiyle bir canlı arasında bağ kurma ihtiyacı hissetmiştir. Bunun sonucunda hayvanlara yükledikleri inanç unsuru olma özelliği insan- hayvan ilişkisini yeni bir boyuta taşımıştır. İnsanların hayvanlarla kurmuş oldukları bağ inanç sisteminde “hayvan-ata/ana” gibi yeni kavramların ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır.

Göçebe hayat tarzının temelini oluşturan canlılar arasında yer alan at ise destanlarda en çok karşımıza çıkan canlı türüdür. Atın kahraman ile her daim yan yana olduğu ve çeşitli işlevlerle kahramana yardım ettiği görülmektedir. Her durumda kahramanla birlikte destanlarda yer alması‚ ata diğer canlı türlerinde görülmeyen yardımcı‚yoldaş gibi işlevleri kazandırmıştır. Tilki‚ balık‚ öküz‚ kartal‚ baykuş‚ doğan‚ serçe‚ bülbül‚ güvercin gibi tespit edilen diğer canlı türlerinin ise olayların gelişiminde belli yerlerde katkı sağladıkları görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Tatar-Başkurt-Çuvaş destanlarında yer alan hayvanların renk özellikleri ve destanlardaki işlevi incelenmiştir.
FOLKLORİK KIYAFETLİ BEBEKLER ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: BAŞ Özlem , TEMİZYÜREK Fahri , ÇOBANOĞLU Özkul
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma koleksiyon nesnesi olarak birikmiş çeşitli Türk ve dünya kültürü imajları olan folklorik kıyafetli yapma bebeklerin alan yazında yer alması açısından önem teşkil etmektedir. Okuyucular farklı ülkelerdeki ve Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerindeki bebeklerin fotoğraflarını inceleyerek folklorik kıyafetler hakkında fikir sahibi olabileceklerdir. Gerek turizm gerek de kültürel diplomasi nesnesi olarak yapma bebeklere dikkat çekmeyi amaçlayan araştırma nitel araştırma deseninde doküman incelemesidir. Araştırmanın veri kaynaklarını dünyanın çeşitli ülkeleri ile Türkiye’de farklı şehirlerden temin edilmiş folklorik kıyafetli 70 adet bebek oluşturmaktadır. Ölçüt örnekleme esas alınarak oluşturan veri kaynaklarında ölçüt, bebeklerin yapıldıkları coğrafyaya özgü kıyafetler giydirilmiş olmasıdır. Veri kaynağı olan bebeklerin 26 tanesi Türk, 44 tanesi yabancıdır. Avrupa coğrafi ve kültürel bölgesi, Balkan coğrafi ve kültürel bölgesi, Asya coğrafi kültürel bölgesi ile Amerika coğrafi ve kültürel bölgesi olmak üzere dört kategoride incelenmiş ve bebekler farklı adlandırmalarla kodlanmıştır.

Araştırma sonuçları bebekler ve temin edildikleri coğrafi bölgenin yaşam kültürü hakkında bilgiler vermektedir. Bu araştırmada İrlandalı Amy bebeğin gözlerinin açılır kapanır olması, Leyla Hanım’ın yetişkin görünümüne kıyafetlerine rağmen Bahar bebeğin daha çocuksu görünümü ve Huysuz Virjin kod isimli bebeğin yüz ifadesi bu porselen bebekleri birbirinden ayrıştıran özelliklerdir. Bu doğrultuda yapıldığı yüzyılın temel sanat akımlarının ve modasının etkisiyle porselen bebeklerin bazıları yetişkin temsilinde bazıları ise çocuksu niteliktedir ayrıca Huysuz Virjin bebeğinin asık suratlı olmasının temel sebebi karakter bebeği olarak değerlendirilmesiyle açıklanabilir. Porselen olmayan dünya bebeklerine bakıldığında, kategorilerine göre hangi coğrafyadan temin edilmişse o bölgede yaşayan ulusların etnik kimliklerini temsil edici fizyolojik özellikler (gözler, ten rengi, saç rengi vb.) ve kültürel simgeler bulunan kıyafetler görülmektedir. Bebekler kendi tarihinin modasını gerek saç gerek de kıyafetlerle temsil etmektedir. Folklorik Türk bebeklerinde baş bağlama sosyal statüyle ilgili önemli veriler sunar. Baş bağlamanın farklı bir tipi Bulgar Gülü kodlu Balkan kökenli bebekte de görülmektedir. Bu detay Bulgaristan’da var olan Türk ve Müslüman kültürünün etkisini düşündürse de bu bebekteki baş bağlama stili Müslüman kadınlara özgü değildir. Anadolu kadınının kıyafetinin en ihtişamlı bölümü olan baş süslemesinin güzel örnekleri bütün yöresel kıyafetli bebeklerimizde görülmektedir. Avrupa’daki porselen bebeklerin muadili olabilecek kadar el emeği isteyen bir bebek türü de Türkiye’de kitre bebektir. Kitre bebeğin yüzü özel bir malzemeden yapılmış olmakla birlikte plastikten daha kaliteli bir ham madde sunar. Hem Türk folklorik bebeklerinde (Nevşehirli Sultan Gelin) hem de dünya bebeklerinde (Gökkuşağı Bebek ve Padong Bebek) anne bebek şeklinde doğurganlığın simgesi küçük bebekler kimi zaman kucakta kimi zaman sırtta yer almaktadır.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Tentang H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto Sebagai Teladan bagi Anak Indonesia
Authors: Yanuar Aldin  , Aditya Rahman Yani  , Masnuna
Published: December 2022

Anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa sudah seharusnya mengenal dan meneladani kisah orang-orang hebat yang lahir dari bangsanya sendiri, agar dapat menumbuhkan inspirasi dan membangun cita-cita mereka sejak dini. Salah satu tokoh besar yang layak diteladani oleh generasi muda bangsa Indonesia adalah HOS Tjokroaminoto yang telah berperan besar dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Namun menanamkan keteladanan kepada anak-anak bukan hal yang mudah, karenanya diperlukan media yang menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh mereka. Salah satu media yang memiliki kriteris tersebut adalah buku ilustrasi, yang didesain dengan konsep visual menarik, serta isi buku yang bisa menginspirasi anak-anak. Penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana merancang buku ilustrasi tentang HOS Tjokroaminoto yang menarik dan inspiratif bagi anak-anak usia 9-11 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menemukan ide-ide baru tentang desain buku ilustrasi.
Perancangan Antarmuka Sistem Informasi Smart Classroom Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Yessica Nur Ameilia Pratiwi  , Maulina Aurelly Putri  , Muhamad Firmansyah
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini telah memberikan banyak manfaat di segala bidang, terutama dalam  pendidikan. Pemanfaatan dalam bidang pendidikan sebagai contoh yaitu pembangunan website sistem informasi program studi pendidikan sistem dan teknologi informasi. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi memungkinkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah dan nyaman. Dalam pembuatan sistem informasi untuk prodi ini yang akan dimasukkan dalam sistem meliputi informasi tentang daftar siswa, mata pelajaran, absensi, materi pembelajaran, event, grup diskusi. Pada sistem ini yang dapat mengaksesnya tentu hanya dari warga program studi sistem dan teknologi informasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah design thinking yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah dan menciptakan banyak ide untuk pengembangan sistem informasi prodi.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ DALAM EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) MATERI MACAM-MACAM GAYA KELAS IV MI AL IHSAN DAMARSI
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Maulida , Rohman M. As Ari Abd
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of the quizizz application in evaluating online learning of Natural Sciences (IPA) on various styles of material for class IV MI Al Ihsan Damarsi. The research conducted in this research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were tests and item validity. While the validation in this study is a test sheet and a question validation sheet. Based on the validation results obtained from the validator, it shows that the 0.702 validation test results are categorized as valid. The results of the reliability test in this study have a value of 0.883 which means that the value is very high and can be used. Normality test results 0.200 > 0.05 in the normal sense that it can still be used and the last is the homogeneity test results in this study, namely 0.947 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that the data is homogeneous. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that there is an effect of using the Quizizz Application on the effectiveness of the evaluation of science learning with a Tcount of 13.578 > T table of 2.086 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Inicio del curso escolar durante la segunda ola de la COVID 19: una oportunidad para la salud comunitaria en las zonas básicas de salud de La Elipa y Daroca (Madrid)
Authors: Martínez Alfonso Julia , Sánchez Rodríguez Nerea , Jiménez Olivas Nuria
Published: December 2022

Introducción y objetivos: El comienzo del curso escolar durante la epidemia por COVID-19 hizo necesaria la comunicación entre el Centro de Salud Daroca (Madrid) y los centros educativos de su zona.

Métodos: Se realizó un mapeo de los centros educativos estableciendo contacto telefónico y ofreciendo un correo electrónico para compartir incidencias. Se recogieron datos sobre las medidas adoptadas ante la epidemia y se celebraron sesiones informativas en los centros que lo solicitaron, evaluadas mediante cuestionarios.

Resultados: Se contactó con 14 centros educativos de la zona (3.635 alumnos y 412 profesionales) y se intercambiaron 103 correos electrónicos. Todos los centros tomaron medidas especiales ante la epidemia. Se impartieron 13 sesiones informativas en 3 centros: 92,5% solicitaron más sesiones y la puntuación media fue de 8,1.

Conclusiones: El contacto del centro de salud con los centros educativos tuvo muy buena acogida y supuso un punto de partida para establecer un vínculo comunicativo.

Palabras clave: colegios, COVID-19, prevención, salud comunitaria.
Barriers Faced by Women Journalists in North-West Nigeria: An Analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Maryam
Published: December 2022

Journalism as a profession is yet to provide an enabling environment for effective participation of women due to its male dominance. It has been a man’s occupation for years or even decades in some places which makes it a male dominated job. This male dominance affects the status of women in the media as well as reflects their status in the society. The media often mirrors the society and perpetuates its norms and values to maintain the status quo. Societal positioning of women and cultural stereotypes are key factors in the barriers to entry, retention and progression of women journalists in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is because gender roles assigned to both sexes are culturally imposed and gender inequality is perpetuated through gender stratification in the home,
workplace and the society at large. In the case of women, gender stereotyping suggests that women belong in the home and are presumed home/family care givers who are generally discouraged from taking jobs outside the home, journalism inclusive. Contemporarily, most career women are left with the single option of performing their roles in the home together with their career roles. Thus, women are torn between two worlds, the world of the home and the world of work and they are expected to perform both exceptionally while they continue to occupy subordinate roles and perform gender assigned roles. Using focus group discussions and in-depth interview, this paper highlights the barriers faced by women journalists in the media in north-west Nigeria.
The economic life of a small community during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Simalingkar A area of North Sumatra
Authors: Adawiyah Rodiatun , Prasetyo Muhammad Arif , Sirait Ricky Evelina , Ginting Febby Paska Regina Br , Tarigan Gabrena Batu Sitta Yesyurun
Published: December 2022

Two years ago, discovery of Covid-19. This virus is transmitted through the air, thats why we are always asked to wear a mask when not at home. Therefore, the Government has implemented the restrictions on community activities (PPKM) due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases, so people have to work from home. This makes it difficult for people who run small businesses to earn an income. This  study  aims  to  determine  the  impact of Covid-19 on the economy of people with lower income in Simalingkar A and to find out how the government took steps to overcome this. This study uses a naturalistic method carried out in natural conditions with a descriptive qualitative approach by explaining several questions through interviews. The conclusion of this study is that only a few lower class people have been affected by the economic impact of Covid-19 and the government made a program, BLT UMKM, (Permenkop No. 2 of 2021) and Pre-employment programs as a solution. However, there are still people who have not received assistance from the program, so that we as researchers hope that the governmeniont can pay more attention to its people during the economic crisis of Covid-19 Pandemic.
Elastyczność jako jeden z głównych aspektów projektowania współczesnej architektury mieszkaniowej
Authors: Kubec Jan
Published: December 2022

Niniejszy artykuł jest krótkim podsumowaniem dotychczasowych rozważań autora na temat współczesnych struktur zamieszkiwania, będących wynikiem badań w ramach, rozpoczętego w 2014 roku, autorskiego programu badawczego: W poszukiwaniu współczesnego domu. Celem działań jest ustanowienie, poprzez analizę porównawczą, zweryfikowanych kryteriów oceny pojęcia domu nieodłącznie związanego z obecną architekturą mieszkaniową. Kwestiami rozwiniętymi w badaniach są: pożądany wizerunek domu jako budynku wolnostojącego, jego organizacja przestrzenna wobec przemian społeczno-kulturowych, równowaga między racjonalną produkcją zasobów mieszkaniowych a jakością architektury oraz mityczna relacja kolektywu do krajobrazu. Niniejszy tekst dotyczy jednego
z aspektów: elastyczności.
Abraham Maslow's concept of education
Authors: Zieliński Paweł
Published: December 2022

The author reconstructs Maslow's pedagogical thought, referring to hermeneutic and comparative research. The research relied on the final versions of Maslow's works capturing his theory of human development and education. The ideal of raising a good, altruistic person is realized in permanent education. Education and self-education are based on B-values, and the key here is the value of self-transcendence. The realization of this and other self-realization values requires the formation of a person with an inner sense of control and upbringing and schools that educate people holistically. The author also presents the influence of Maslow's theory on the development of pedagogical theory and practice.
Personality correlates of health behaviors among men training recreationally in the interdisciplinary spirit of health pedagogy
Authors: Lewczuk Joanna , Anyzewska Anna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the personality traits (according to the so-called Big Five personality model) in relation to healthy behaviour among amateur athletes. One hundred physically active men participated in the study. Health Behaviour Inventory questionnaire developed by Juczyński was used to assess health-related behavior, and the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) developed by Costa and McCrae, in the Polish adaptation, was used to determine principal personality dimensions. Significant correlations between the level of health-related behavior or some kind of them and personality dimensions were observed. Two clusters (personality profiles) related to prohealthy behaviours were separated. Observed correlations between health behaviours and personality traits of physically active men confirm the validity of the research and a need for healthy behaviour education. Understanding the associations between healthy behaviours and personality traits can be used in health pedagogy, including development of effective methods of education and health prophylaxis in amateur athletes.
Dojrzali nauczyciele o swojej pracy – raport z badań
Authors: Strutyńska Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

The article outlines how mature teachers perceive the strengths and challenges in everyday schoolwork.
The presented analyzes are based on 14 individual in-depth interviews (IDI) with teachers who have many years of work experience in school (minimum 20) and are over 50 years old. In the research, I used thematic analysis. In addition, I coded the data using the inductive approach.
I selected four categories of thematic threads that define the advantages of a mature teacher. The respondents described themselves not only through the prism of individual characteristics but also through various types of competencies (e.g. didactic and methodological), the ethos of the profession and the specificity of the period of life. At the same time, they pointed to the difficulties associated with many years of work in the domain - health problems, contemporary challenges and many years of professional experience.
Working with children with migrant experience – a case study of the organization Stadtpiraten Freiburg e.V. in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Authors: Januszewska Edyta , Markowska-Manista Urszula
Published: December 2022

It is the objective of this article to present the case study of a non-governmental organisation conducting supportive activities for the benefit of children with the experience of immigration in Freiburg im Breisgau in Germany. In this article, the theoretical context depicting the policy of the intercultural opening of services and institutions to immigrants and refugees, and also the conception of ’interinclusion’ in the policy of intercultural opening, is presented. In the further part of this article, the analysis of the practical activities of the non-profit organisations as exemplified by Stadtpiraten Freiburg e.V. in the context of the presumptions behind the policy of the intercultural opening of services and institutions is presented in more of a detail.
The Death Education at School Questionnaire: Theoretical Assumptions and Psychometric Properties
Authors: Zamarian Agnieszka , Karwowski Maciej , Strutyńska Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

This paper presents theoretical assumptions and psychometric properties of the Death Education at School Questionnaire (DESQ): a brief instrument that allows to measure attitudes toward human-centered death education as an element of school education. The participants were 375 university students – education and teaching majors. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a two-factor structure of the DESQ, with two sub-scales: (1) Openness toward the presence of death education in a school and (2) Humanistic Basis of Death Education. Reliability of both sub-scales was acceptable and they significantly correlated with measures of attitudes towards death and human-centered school education. We posit that the DESQ can be used to measure adult education participants’ beliefs in death education and its place in school education on primary and secondary school levels.
Polemic with the review of the publication entitled Methodology as a way out. Research approaches and educational practices in andragogical studies on motherhood (Wrocław 2020) published by dr hab. Edyta Zierkiewicz in the journal Ars Educandi 18/2021.
Authors: Pryszmont Martyna Paulina
Published: December 2022

The text is a polemic review of the publication entitled Methodology as a way out. Research approaches and educational practices in andragogical studies on motherhood (Wrocław 2020) published by dr hab. Edyta Zierkiewicz in the Ars Educandi magazine. The discussion is the result of a different methodological worldview of the author of the monograph and the author of the review. Nevertheless, the priority of this text is to express disagreement with the aggressive tone of the reviewer's statements, as well as the practices she uses to discredit the reviewed monograph.
Presentación
Authors: MQRInvestigar Journal Scientific
Published: December 2022

La presente revista nació con la finalidad de servir como punto de partida para acercar y conectar, las diversas disciplinas científicas, así como para divulgar y debatir los diversos temas que sean comunes y se puedan analizar desde distintas disciplinas o campos del saber. Con el objetivo de desarrollar la investigación y la divulgación, en torno a una visión multidisciplinaria del mundo de la ciencia y de las sociedades actuales.

MQRInvestigar aporta a la búsqueda y generación de conocimiento para la construcción de diseños causales que aporte a la generación de nuevas alternativas para soluciones integrales que se alineen a la política del “Buen Vivir”, con decisiones vitales para dejar que la educación se integre al capital, siguiendo las reglas del capitalismo financiero y pulsional y no en las exigencias de la emancipación y la transformación de la sociedad.

La revista, emprende una apuesta nacional, regional, y mundial inmersa en los principios y los valores del Buen Vivir en Educación tales como aprender a pensar bien investigando el cómo y el para qué, los mismos que contribuyan al desarrollo de la cultura de hacer bien las cosas y no de cualquier manera; y estos perduren a través del tiempo y sirvan de pilar a las nuevas generaciones.
L’enseignement de la traduction dans les filières LLCER : quelles pratiques, quels apprenants ?
Authors: Hamon Yannick
Published: December 2022

Le présent travail s’intéresse à l’apprentissage de la traduction didactique pour le couple de langues italien-français dans les filières de langues et cultures étrangères (LLCER) et, en particulier, aux pratiques collaboratives, conditionnées par la représentation qu’ont les praticiens d’un sujet actif et collectif. Par le biais d’un questionnaire soumis à des enseignants italiens et français, il s’agissait de faire le point notamment sur les pratiques numériques mises en œuvre dans ces filières. Si les pratiques d’enseignement de la traduction didactique tendaient il y a quelques années à rester sur des formats traditionnels, il semble que le numérique, ait fait évoluer la pédagogie vers une diversification des tâches d’apprentissage et l’intégration par exemple de la documentation en ligne ou de la collaboration entre pairs. Toutefois, cette évolution ne va pas de soi et conduit à repenser les cursus, des programmes aux équipements en passant par la formation des enseignants.
Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus A in Iranian broiler flocks
Authors: NAZARPAK HADI HAGHBIN , HOSSEINI HOSSEIN , GHALYANCHILANGEROUDI ARASH , MORSHED RIMA
Published: December 2022

Avian rotaviruses (RV) are still largely undefined despite being widespread in several avian species and significant economic the impact of rotavirus enteritis in poultry flocks. In this study, the presence of avian RV groups was investigated in 36 commercial poultry flocks with a history of enteric diseases in Iran. Intestinal contents of broiler chickens with diarrhea and stunting syndrome were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction specific for RVs based on NSP4 gene. Through partial sequencing and BLAST analyses of 11 positive specimens, we identified avian-like RV group A (RVA) strain. There was high prevalence of group A rotaviruses (approximately 30%) in our samples. The phylogenetic analysis also revealed a close genetic relationship between the current isolates and other avian RVAs but located in the separate cluster. This study provides novel data on the prevalence of genetically different avian RVs in Iranian poultry flocks.
The Effect of Saving-Investment Nexus on Current Account Balance in Nigeria
Authors: Adegboyega Soliu B. , Oladeji Sunday I.
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the impact of both long- and short-term saving-investment nexus on Nigeria’s current account balance. It examines the relationship between domestic savings, investments and current account balance by analysing the position of selected demographic variables in Nigeria, both in the short- and long-term, using the ARDL cointegration method, and a sample period from 1980 to 2018. The study tested whether there was empirical evidence supporting the life-cycle hypothesis (LCH) in Nigeria. However, the study revealed that the coefficient of error correction was negative and highly significant, as well as establishing a long-term cointegration. The study revealed a negative sign of life expectancy; and the ratio of total age dependence was found to be statistically significant, thus indicating that a unit increase in life expectancy and the ratio of total age dependence could result in a decline in current account balance in Nigeria by 1.2796 (127%) and 6.43038 (643%), respectively. This result supported the presence of the LCH theory on saving actions in Nigeria, since people could borrow. In addition, the population growth exhibited a positive relationship with current account balance. Therefore, a unit change in the population age structure is expected to influence saving, investment and current account balance; especially with an increase in population, because the current account is, by definition, equal to the saving-investment balance.

JEL Classification: E21, F32, J13
Multi-Level Analysis of Health Care Demand in Uganda: Empirical Evidence from the National Household Survey – 2016/17
Authors: Nakiyingi Stella , Mpuuga Dablin
Published: December 2022

This study examines determinants of health-care demand in Uganda, by estimating mixed-effects logistic regressions using data from the Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) - 2016/17. The study firstly compares the 2012/13 and 2016/17 UNHS data and finds that the demand for health care in Uganda has decreased, except for the sub-regions of Busoga, Central I, and Kigezi. Secondly, the results from a mixed-effects regression on the entire sample show that health-care demand at an individual level is associated with individual’s age, smoking habits, and non-communicable disease (NCD) status, whereas household size and poverty status determine health-care demand at the household level. Running separate models for each region to investigate regional peculiarities, the results show disparities in health-care demand among regions in Uganda. Therefore, to improve efficacy and health-care seeking behaviours of Ugandans, policies should recognize and be tailored to address individual, household as well as regional peculiarities.

JEL Codes: A10, I11, I19
Influence of Service Quality on Customer Switching Behaviour in Commercial Banks of Tanzania: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in Dar es Salaam
Authors: Nzowa Seule , Kara Nasra , Mbilinyi Bahati
Published: December 2022

Intense competition causes Tanzanian banks to experience the threat of customer switching. Customers are sensitive to quality in their access to and use of banking services; hence, they are prone to switching to other banks since the services offered are similar. This study assesses how service quality influences customer switching behaviour among commercial banks in Dar es Salaam. The data constitute 400 randomly sampled customers at NBC Bank Ltd, TPB Bank Plc and NMB Bank Plc, collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using multiple regression analysis. The main findings are that customers’ switching behaviour is significantly influenced by service reliability, assurance, tangibility and empathy, whereas responsiveness was found to be insignificant. These findings may help policymakers and commercial bank institutions in understanding the dimensions of service quality that may influence customer switching behaviour for the successful enhancement of quality services of the banks.
Perceptions on Early and Expected Effects of Natural Gas Investments on the Coastal Communities of Mtwara and Lindi Regions in Tanzania
Authors: Kweka Opportuna
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the early and expected effects of a natural gas investment in the regions of Mtwara and Lindi in Tanzania. Using information from the survey and focus groups, the paper examines the perceptions of the communities and finds mixed social and economic effects. In general, the initial investment in Songosongo pipeline shows some positive outcomes as compared the new investment in the Mtwara-Dar es Salaam pipeline. More of the positive effects are on social services such as the provision of water and health services. Some of the positive outcomes on casual employment were reported in the initial stages of investments in Mtwara. Whereas quantitative data shows that the effects are generally positive, qualitative results show some communities have grievances due to the fact that their earlier expectectation have not been met. In Songosongo, the results show some pecuniary benefits, yet communities reported some environmental pollution, with flourishing seaweeds and dying fish and social problems, such as prostitution due to population increase. In Mtwara, the communities still have high expectations. These preliminary findings call for a follow-up study since the effects are likely to change with time, which justifies the need for a large-scale study in these regions.
Determinant of Healthcare Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Nuhu Mohammed , Kauky Monica
Published: December 2022

This study examines the determinants of healthcare investment in Sub-SaharanAfrica from 1999 to 2017 involving 35 SSA countries. The econometrics methodsused in the study involves the fixed effect and random effect models, and thegeneralized method of moments (GMM-SYS). The results of the static model showedthat GDP per capita, population and inflation positively affect investment in SubSaharan Africa, while debt service as a share of GDP negatively impacts healthcareinvestment in SSA. On the other hand, the GMM results showed that GDP percapita, population, growth, inflation, and debt service as a share of GDP have anegative relationship with healthcare investment, while infant mortality rate has apositive influence on healthcare investment in SSA. The study recommends that forSSA to improve the health sector and reduce incidences of malaria, HIV,tuberculosis, diarrhoea, and other diseases, it is important for both the governmentsand private investors to raise the level of healthcare investments to pay for betterhealthcare services, build more hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities; andbetter finance research and development in the health sector.Keywords: healthcare investment, per capita, population, debt service and infantmortality rate.
Razmisleki ob novi monografiji o Turjaškem gradu in Turjačanih
Authors: Höfler Janez
Published: December 2022

Članek se navezuje na novo monografijo o gradu Turjak in rodu Turjaških, ki je izšla leta 2020 v uredništvu Mihe Preinfalka in sodelavcev. Avtor izpostavlja posamezne teme iz zgodnje zgodovine Turjaških, predvsem vprašanje statusa njihovega gospostva (alod ali fevd), in jih dopolnjuje ali interpretira v drugačni luči, kot je to v monografiji. Pri tem opozarja na pomen cerkvene organizacije na tem teritoriju in njene odvisnosti od oglejskega patriarha. Pred tem pa se posveti posestvu, ki ga je kralj Henrik IV. v letih 1058 in 1062 podelil salzburškemu vazalu Anzu, turjaškemu sosedu.
NEW RESULTS ON K- STABILITY AND BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES INTERACTING WITH WEAKLY SUBSYSTEMS
Authors: EBIENDELE E. P. , NOSAKHARE F. U. , MOMOH A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article gives new results of K- Stability and Boundedness of solutions of certain differential equations in Banach Spaces interacting with weakly subsystems. Some results from the theory of semigroups, and the description of the general method of solution of the posed problem were also given.  The application of the matrix – valued Lyapunov function is discussed and the main theorem of the method is formulated for differential equations in a Banach Space. The vector Lyapunov function was the main tool applied for the analysis of K – Stability and Boundedness of a system in Banach Spaces. All the results of this Article for the ‘equation (2.2)’ are essentially new.
TÜRKİYE’NİN ENERJİ ÖBEĞİ OLMA STRATEJİSİNİN DOĞAL GAZ SEKTÖRÜ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SARIKAYA Yalçın , ÖZTOPAL Mustafa Kemal
Published: December 2022

Hidrokarbon kaynaklar bakımından zengin olmayan Türkiye’nin, zengin kaynak coğrafyalar ile enerji müşterisi pazarlar arasındaki jeopolitik konumu, Türkiye için imkânlar sunmaktadır. Türk hükümetleri, bu gerçekten hareketle uzun bir süredir ülkeyi bir “enerji öbeği”ne çevirme hedefi açıklamaktadırlar. Bu yönde 1990’lardan itibaren atılan adımlar, 2000’li yıllarda yeni ve daha kapsamlı projelerle güçlendirilmiştir. Hidrokarbon kaynaklar içinde doğal gazın artan önemi, bu kaynak türüne yönelik talepteki yükselişten ileri gelmektedir. Türkiye’nin toplam enerji tüketiminde de, Avrupa’nın enerji tüketiminde de son otuz yılda doğal gazın payında istikrarlı ve önemli artış olmuştur. Bu da, ithalatçı tüm devletler için doğal gaz güvenliği meselesini öne çıkarmaktadır. Türkiye, jeopolitik konumundan kaynaklanan avantajını, bu ihtiyaç çerçevesinde somut çıktıya dönüştürmek üzere; yeni boru hatlarının inşasında paydaş olmak, bu hatların bir kısmına ev sahipliği yapmak, yeni doğal gaz antlaşmaları akdetmek, depolama kapasitesini artırmak gibi yollara başvurmuştur. Bunlarda başarılı sonuçlar da elde etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Azerbaycan ve Rusya Federasyonu ile yeni işbirliği imkânları temin etmiş, hem kendi arz güvenliği hem de transit bir ülke olarak Avrupa’nın arz güvenliği istikametinde olumlu sonuçlara ulaşmıştır. Ancak enerji öbeği olma stratejisi daha ileri ve büyük bir hedeftir. Çalışmada bu konudaki arka plan ve mevcut durum ortaya konulmakta, geleceğe dönük sınırlı bir çıkarıma ulaşılmaktadır.