bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias para el fomento de la lectura en la Biblioteca de la Universidad de las Artes de Guayaquil
Authors: Andrade Sánchez Gissela Judith , Benavides Bailón Jeovanny , Zambrano Cedeño Edison Rubén
Published: August 2022

El fomento de la lectura ha sido uno de los temas sustanciales de la educación contemporánea. A través de la formación convencional en instituciones educativas se intenta fortalecer estas actividades. Sin embargo, también a partir de espacios como las bibliotecas se busca potenciar esta habilidad, fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Definida como una de las piedras angulares para la adquisición de conocimiento, el propósito de este trabajo de investigación pretende definir, establecer y comprender las estrategias para el fomento de la lectura en la Biblioteca de la Universidad de las Artes de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Se parte del principio básico que una biblioteca favorece el desarrollo de la comunidad creando un espacio para el aprendizaje, promoviendo el crecimiento intelectual a través de la búsqueda de información. En este sentido, a partir de una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa y cuantitativa, el presente estudio busca definir las estrategias de la lectura empleadas en los niños y adolescentes de la biblioteca en mención. En el contexto de la pandemia provocada por la Covid-19 se han tenido que replantear las técnicas para fortalecer el hábito lector. Es por esta razón que como uno de los resultados de esta investigación se destaca el aporte comunitario de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de las Artes de Guayaquil y la forma en que se han compartido ideas sobre la lectura con el propósito de comprender aquello que el autor ha querido transmitir por medio de su obra.
Criterios de calidad para la evaluación de libros (Monografías) de Editoriales Universitarias.
Authors: Murillo Zambrano Ximena , Estrada Cuzcano Alonso , Chaparro Martínez Exio Isaac
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación examina criterios de calidad para la evaluación de las monografías realizadas en editoriales universitarias. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo, utilizando el método de análisis documental de contenido, a través de una revisión crítica de investigaciones que analizan la temática. Se describen un conjunto de juicios dedicados al pensar de la edición universitaria, para esclarecer directrices que guíen el proceso de evaluación de libros en estas editoriales. Fue posible concluir que, aunque por lo general a la temática no se le ha otorgado la importancia necesaria en la literatura investigativa, existen varios elementos importantes a considerar: la existencia de organismos evaluadores que concedan sellos de calidad a las editoriales, la eficacia del desempeño del trabajo de estas editoriales en la confección de las monografías y la indexación en bases de datos internacionales como vía de difusión de las mismas.
Producción científica de FLACSO, Ecuador, entre sus programas de maestrías en el Período 2015-2020
Authors: Maigua Delgado Verónica Jacqueline , Maniglio Francesco , Sánchez Rivera María Teresa
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación se orientó por el objetivo de analizar la producción científica de los programas de maestrías de Flacso Ecuador en el periodo 2015-2020. Para lo cual se caracterizó la producción de dicha institución, también se procedió a identificar los principales productos científicos publicados durante ese periodo y se determinó la contribución del impacto, visibilidad y usabilidad de las investigaciones encontradas. Para el cumplimiento del objetivo de investigación se utilizó un paradigma cuantitativo, tanto para la recolección de datos como para el procesamiento de los mismos. Se empleó como técnicas la revisión de documentos institucionales y el análisis de base de datos como Web of Knowledge de lo cual se obtuvo como resultados que la producción científica de Flacso Ecuador en el periodo seleccionado, se caracterizó por la presentación mayoritaria de TFM, seguido de las publicaciones de artículos, en proporción significativamente menor y, las publicaciones de resúmenes de congresos, revisiones y revisiones de libros. La mayor proporción de publicaciones fue presentada por el programa de Desarrollo, Ambiente y Territorio, seguido por Antropología, historia y humanidades y luego Sociología y estudios de género. Los principales productos científicos correspondieron con los TFM, siendo los primeros, seguido de los artículos, publicaciones de resúmenes de congresos, revisiones y revisiones de libros. Como se detalló en los resultados es significativa la diferencia entre la cantidad de TFM presentados y la de artículos publicados, siendo área de mayor contribución en la producción científica el Programa de Maestría de Desarrollo, Ambiente y Territorio.
Alfabetización informacional de los estudiantes de nivelación de carreras en línea: Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Véliz Guerrero Yuly , Ormaza Pincay María , Cedeño Palma Emilio
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relación entre las competencias informacionales y el proceso de formación académica de los estudiantes del curso de nivelación de las carreras en línea de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa enmarcada en el positivismo, de tipo campo, diseño no experimental y correlacional. La población fue de 2.780 estudiantes y una muestra de 118. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario para medir las variables del estudio. Los resultados destacan que los estudiantes cuentan con competencias informacionales dentro del proceso de alfabetización informacional. Además, se identificó la búsqueda y recuperación de información, con alta consulta en términos de la temática, ampliación de la información con buscadores web y poco uso de gestores de referencias bibliográficas. La evaluación se realiza con el manejo de la valoración, localización y calidad de información. El uso de la información es realizado con procesos de transformación y actualización soportados por herramientas digitales, poca consideración a la autoría intelectual. La experiencia en solicitud de asesoría informativa enfatiza la virtualidad. En el marco de las competencias informacionales, se traduce para la conclusión en la relación significativa que existe entre las competencias informacionales y el proceso de formación académica.
IN SILICO GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE STRESS-RELATED NAC-A GENE SUBFAMILY TO DISSECT THEIR ROLE IN ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE IN BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Authors: Al-Sayaydeh Rabea , Al-Habahbeh Khaled , Akkeh Zahera , Albdaiwi Randa N.
Published: August 2022

Wheat is a major staple crop that is largely affected by different abiotic stresses that include heat, drought, and salinity. The main objective of this study was to identify wheat NAC transcription factors that are related to the NAC-a subfamily, which is involved in mediating stress tolerance in different plant species. Furthermore, in silico gene expression analysis was conducted to detect differential changes in wheat NAC-a subfamily members in different organs, developmental stages, and under various abiotic stress. Herein, using phylogenetic analysis for 488 NAC transcription factors, 41 proteins were identified as wheat NAC-a subfamily members. In silico gene expression analysis found that NAC-related wheat transcription factors are expressed exclusively at the anthesis stage till dough development with high expression levels detected in flag leaves. The in-silico gene expression analysis identified SNAC1-related members, which had high expression levels under drought, cold, and heat stresses. The identified stress-induced wheat NAC-a subfamily members can be utilized in the future to develop climate-smart wheat cultivars with improved tolerance against abiotic stresses.
تبني استخدام الأسمدة العضوية في مَزارع الخضار في وسط الأردن
Authors: القيام معاذ , الطراونة ومحمد
Published: August 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى تبني مُزارعي الخضار لاستخدام الأسمدة العضوية في مناطق إقليم الوسط، وتم جمع البيانات الأولية من 368 مزرعة خضار تم اختيارهم عشوائيًا من منطقة الدراسة. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الإحصاء الوصفي وتحليل الانحدار. أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط أعمار المزارعين كان 46.91 سنة، ومتوسط خبراتهم 19.58 سنة، وحجم المزرعة 16.68 دونم وعدد أفراد المشتغلين في المزرعة بلغ 3.5 فرد، وبلغ متوسط عدد سنوات التعليم 12.64 سنة، وبمتوسط دخل سنوي قدره 9750 دينار أردني. أظهرت النتائج ايضا أن معدل تبني المزارعين لاستخدام الأسمدة العضوبة جاء ضمن المستوى المتوسط. وأشار تحليل الانحدار الاحتمالي أن العمر وحجم المزرعة خفضا من تبني المزارعين للأسمدة العضوية بينما أدى التعليم والخبرة الزراعية والدخل السنوي إلى زيادة استخدام السماد العضوي في منطقة الدراسة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة عقد دورات تدريبية لهم حول الزراعة العضوية، وتشجيعهم من قبل المختصين على المشاركة في تعليم الكبار والتدريب الذي من شأنه تحسين مهاراتهم في استخدام الأسمدة العضوية دون غيرها وذلك لزيادة إنتاجية الخضار.
Impact of IFRS 9 in Light of Uncertainty Caused by Corona Pandemic
Authors: Rashwan Abdul Rahman Mohammed , Shaqfa Khalil Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to highlight the impact of the application of the International Financial Instrumentation Standard (IFRS 9) in light of the uncertainty caused by the Corona pandemic.

The results of the study concluded that IFRS 9 contributes to determining the expected credit losses that need to be recognized under the Corona pandemic in Palestinian banks listed in the Palestine Stock Exchange and that Palestinian banks listed in the Palestine Stock Exchange are working to prove the expected credit losses of financial instruments when credit risk increases in accordance with the requirements of the International Accounting Standard (IFRS 9). The researchers recommended that Palestinian banks listed in the Palestine Stock Exchange should further disclose financial instruments and estimate their financial impact in accordance with the requirements of the International Accounting Standard (IFRS 9) in case of uncertainty as a result of the Corona pandemic.
The Impact of Institutional Governance on Perceived Organizational Reputation in the Jordanian Public Sector
Authors: Aladwan Shaker Ahmad Talal , Alshami Sajeda Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to identify the impact of institutional governance on perceived organizational reputation in the Jordanian public sector. A quantitative approach was adopted through designing a questionnaire which was distributed to 600 employees in 6 governmental institutions. A total of 556 valid questionnaires were retrieved in the first stage and 97 questionnaires (items) were removed in the second SEM stage, so that 459 questionnaires were subject to analysis. In light of the data analysis, the study revealed a number of findings. Most notably, there is a significant impact of justice and rule of law, integrity and work ethics and social responsibility upon perceived organizational reputation in the Jordanian public sector. Justice and rule of law came first (79%), then, integrity and work ethics (65%), followed by social responsibility (61%). This means the endeavor of Jordanian public sector organizations towards adherence to laws and resorting to them in their functions, operations and services. Also, this result reflects the level of awareness of the importance of justice as a core value and an essential input in building a good organizational reputation for Jordanian public-sector organizations. This paper provides evidence from the public sector employees and concludes the impact of institutional governance factors on organizational reputation, which has not been researched enough previously in the public-sector context. These are important factors underlying organizational reputation and trust from the users of public services. Finally, new insights have been provided into the organizational reputation theory in the public sector.
Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy During a Time of Crisis
Authors: Code Jillianne , Moylan Rachel , Forde Kieran , Ralph Rachel
Published: August 2022

Vocational education and training (VET) or technology education (TE) has the creating, making, and doing aspects of human activity at its foundation. This article presents a comparison of the teaching sense of efficacy (TSE) of practicing VET teachers and teacher candidates (TC) during a forced switch to emergency remote teaching (ERT). In Phase 1, the switch to ERT had a significantly negative effect on VET teachers (N = 42; r = -.60). In Phase 2, VET TCs (N = 16) were similarly affected (r = -.53). Results of a two-way mixed ANOVA in Phase 3 suggest that ERT had a greater negative impact on practicing VET teachers’ TSE for student engagement (partial eta squared = .11) and classroom management (partial eta squared = .19) than it did on VET TCs’ TSE. As novice teachers tend to draw more from contextual factors than mastery experiences, this research suggests that experienced teachers were at a greater loss due to the pandemic than TCs.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL MONITORING INVENTORY OBAT MENGGUNAKAN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Priandika Adhie Thyo
Published: August 2022

Purna Husada merupakan Apotik yang menyediakan berbagai macam obat-obatan, prosedur pengendalian intern dan monitoring persediaan yang dilakukan hanya menggunakan nota barang dan kartu stok, proses permintaan barang yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan masih menggunakan media telepon dengan memberikan data obat yang akan dipesan serta stok barang yang masih diolah pada buku catatan dan pentingnya kebutuhan akan obat untuk konsumen harus dapat terpenuhi. Supply Chain Management merupakan salah satu proses dimana aliran bahan baku, informasi, serta keuangan antar perusahaan terjadi dalam tujuan memenuhi pemesanan konsumen. Proses yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi pasokan bahan baku dimulai dari permintaan retail oleh distributor dan permintaan konsumen oleh retail, proses rantai pasokan yang baik dapat memenuhi pasokan yang setabil dengan tujuan tidak ada kekurangan bahan baku atau bahan jadi. Supply chain management dilakukan untuk memperbaiki proses pasokan yang dilakukan oleh bagian pemasok, produsen, distributor, pengecer, dan pelangga, konsep tersebut merupakan rantai pasokan multi-layer yang terdiri dari material akhir yang memiliki banyak produk yang siap jual. Proses tersebut masih memiliki masalah seperti ketidak stabilan persediaan karena proses konfirmasi mengenai permintaan obat ke distributor harus mengecek ketersediaan yang ada di distributor serta ksalahan penulisan persediaan pada kartu stok dan kesalahan perekapan data persediaan obat, sehingga perlu adanya pemanfaatan teknologi berupa sistem informasi untuk mempermudah proses permintaan dan monitoring oleh pimpinan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Supply Chain Management yang mampu mengkoordinasikan pasokan dari beberapa bagian seperti retail, distributor dan konsumen dengan tujuan untuk menstabilkan persediaan pada retail. Hasil pengujian functionality mendapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 98,46%, serta hasil pengujian usability mendapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 98,33%
LiDAR-based Real-time Measurement and Control of Shoulder Torque - Preview on an Experimental Approach
Authors: Herrmann Max , Ebenhoch Christoph , Wense, von der Jens , Weidner Robert
Published: August 2022

A concept of how load imposed by an exoskeleton on the

upper arm affects shoulder torque is given using a mechanical mock-up of the shoulder-arm-system and a serial kinematic robot. System identification methods for linear surrogate models of the human shoulder-armsystem and their embeddings in control loops are introduced. Early measurements of a novel, multisensor LiDAR system for real-time motioncapturing of human motion are presented, and its implications discussed.The experimental setup is used for direct shoulder torque readings and control.
Considerations for Using Artificial Intelligence to Manage Authorized Push Payment (APP) Scams
Authors: Ma Katelyn Wan Fei , Dhot Tarundeep , Raza Mohsen
Published: August 2022

Abstract—Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Security Intelligence Modelling can be used to prevent, detect, and manage cyber threats. Data-driven AI solutions are currently undergoing rigorous research and design in their own field, but few scholars or practitioners frame Authorised Push Payment (APP) Scams as a unique cybersecurity concern, or tailor technical solutions based on the local regulatory context. Drawing on a recent consultation publication by the UK Payment Systems Regulator on APP scams (November 2021), this paper shows how AI can be leveraged to manage APP scams and explores some of the opportunities and risks one should consider when adopting such an approach. We highlight three scenarios: 1) Liability on Payment Service Provider; 2) Liability on Payor; and 3) Liability on Payor with Substantial Public Sector Involvement. These examples illustrate how socio-technical systems can play a design role, and consequently assist industry leaders and engineering management in prioritizing investment focus, strategic approaches, and technical solutions.
Miniature Underwater Glider Hydrodynamic Performance
Authors: Elkolali Moustafa , Al-Tawil Ahmed , alcocer alex
Published: August 2022

Defining the hydrodynamic properties of an underwater glider is a critical operation that should be properly optimized since it has a great impact on the vehicle’s efficiency. It also defines the allocated budget for the Variable Buoyancy System (VBS) of the glider. This paper describes the work performed to optimize the hydrodynamic forces, represented in the lift and drag forces of the vehicle, as well as optimizing the angle of attack that the vehicle should perform its cycles at. The approach used in the analysis is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) by importing the 3D model of the glider to Ansys software. The best angle of attack is chosen based on the highest efficiency characterized by the lift-to-drag ratio. The polar charts of the vehicle are also drawn based on the vertical and horizontal components of the vehicle’s speed. The results are implemented in the calculations of the VBS of the vehicle, and the definitions of the general operation states of the vehicle.
Fully-Integrated SPAD-Based Receiver with Nanosecond Dead Time for Optical Wireless Communication
Authors: Li Xianbo , Li Derun , Tang Chao , Liu Shaoxian
Published: August 2022

This paper presents the design and characterization of a fully-integrated receiver based on single-photon avalanche

diodes (SPADs) with nanosecond dead time for high-speed high-sensitivity optical wireless communication (OWC).  
Modeling and Detection of Dynamic Position Sensor Offset Error in PMSM Drives
Authors: Kuruppu Sandun , Abeyratne Sunil , Hettiarachchi Sandun
Published: August 2022

 Rotor position information obtained through a position sensor is crucial for proper field-oriented control (FOC) of permanent magnet synchronous machine based high dynamic energy conversion applications. In applications such as transportation and industrial, PMSM energy conversion systems are subjected to harsh environmental conditions such as vibration, shock, and thermal shock causing mechanical interfaces holding positions sensors to fail, introducing error to the position measurement. A dynamic position sensor offset error (DPSOE), being such a failure mode has the potential to degrade system torque output or more adversely, reverse machine torque output that may cause catastrophic outcomes. This paper evaluates different DPSOE scenarios, presents an approach to model the failure mode for analysis and proposes two novel and robust DPSOE detection methods for PMSM drive systems. The proposed detection methods are analytically proven and supported by simulation and experimental results under multiple operating conditions proving robustness. 
(التنكر في العصر الفاطمي - دراسة تأريخية ( 358 - 567 هـ / 968 - 1171 م
Authors: عطية وسيم عبود
Published: August 2022

مثل التنكر حالة فريدة ومهمة في حياة الكائنات الحيه وخصوصا الانسان حيث يبدو فيها الكائن في هيأة أو شكل اخر غير المعتاد له والمتعارف عليه ، ولهذا فأن ما يميز هذه الظاهرة إبعادها التواصلية المتمثلة في جعل الهيأة والمظهر العام أداة فعاله في ايصال الرسائل التواصلية المدروسة والمعتمدة اجل تحقيق المأرب التي يتم تحقيقها اعتماداً على الحقيقة الفعلية.
ونظراً لمبررات وأهداف الدراسة فإن هذا البحث قد حاول تسليط الأضواء على ظاهره مهمه في المجتمع الإسلامي آنذاك ألا وهي التنكر في العصر الفاطمي .
واقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه الى مقدمة وثلاث مباحث وخاتمة مركزة ،فتناولت في المبحث الاول مفهوم التنكر في اللغة العربية وكتب الاصطلاح من خلال مجموعه من المفاهيم التي تناولت هذا المصطلح ،ثم انتقلت بعد ذلك الى الجذور التاريخية للتنكر من خلال نماذج محدده من الأمثلة .
اما المبحث الثاني فحاول التركيز على انواع التنكر في العصر الفاطمي من خلال الاستناد على مختلف الادبيات التي تناولته ،فكان التنكر الاجرامي والمهني والترفيهي والاضطراري .
وجاء المبحث الثالث حول اشكال التنكر وفنونه من خلال مجموعه من الاساليب المهمة ومنها التنكر عبر المظهر الجسدي ،ومن خلال الملابس والزي ،وبالاختفاء وتغيير الأمكنة.
سلسلة كهوف الطار - دراسة في ضوء التحريات والتنقيبات الاثرية
Authors: الزيدي أباذر راهي
Published: August 2022

تكثر الكهوف في المناطق الجبلية حيث تضافرت العوامل الطبيعية على تكوينها واستفاد الانسان من وجودها الطبيعي بالالتجاء اليها لحماية نفسه من العدو ومن قسوة البيئة الطبيعية وخصوصاً في العصور الحجرية القديمة.
تعد سلسلة كهوف الطار من المواقع الأثرية المهمة التابعة لمحافظة كربلاء المقدسة – قضاء عين التمر حيث تقع في القطعة رقم ( 3 ) مقاطعة ( 61 / الجزيرة ) وقد أعلن عن أثريته عام 4 / 3 / 1957 وهو غير مسجل ضمن دليل المواقع الآثرية في العراق لعام 1970 وقد نشر الموقع في جريدة الوقائع العراقية ضمن العدد ( 3987 ) في 1/1/2004 م واستنادا إلى البند أولاً من المادة الخامسة من قانون الآثار والتراث رقم 55 لسنة 2002 م ،  لقد حددت البعثة الآثارية اليابانية برئاسة البروفيسور هيدو فوجي أن تاريخ كهوف الطار مرت  بثلاثة أطوار ، الطور الأول عام (  1300 ق.م ) والطور الثاني في عصر البارثيين أو العصر الفرثي ( 148 ق.م – 126 ب.م ) والطور الثالث في العصور الإسلامية ( 636 ب.م ).
سيتتبع البحث نشاط الإنسان القديم الذي ظهر لأول مرة في هذه البقعة من محافظة كربلاء المقدسة في (منطقة الطار)، ألا وهو إنسان العصر الحجري القديم، وفي ضوء ذلك قسم الى ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول نشأة الكهوف وبيئتها وأنواعها وتوزيعها في العراق والعالم، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول جغرافية الموقع الأثري سلسلة كهوف الطار وأهم المواقع الأثرية في منطقة الطار برمتها في حين اختص المبحث الثالث بالتحريات والتنقيبات العلمية التي أجريت في موقع سلسلة كهوف الطار وأهم الآثار التي خرجت بها تلك التنقيبات، وختم البحث باستنتاجات تم التوصل إليها خلال الدراسة.
 
The series of Al-Tar Caves are considered of important archaeological sites in the province of Karbala – district of Ain Al-Tamur, where located at the item number (3) County (61 / Jazera) has announced the archaeological site in the the newspaper of Al-Wathaq Al- Iraqia within the number (3987) in 1/1/2004 A.D.
 Japanese mission Identified the historic area which has reached to this region, Japanese Professor Hedo Fuji Prime Mission archaeological in Iraq and head of the excavation mission in caves Tar has identified three phases interchanged by these caves, the first phase before three centuries B.C, the second period of the Parthians and the third Islamic era. The researchers and Archaeologist divides this region to the groups abbreviated by English letters (A, B, C, D, E, F (.
 Caves Al-Tar many more than three hundred cave and the heights perhaps the most important discoveries of the Japanese mission in Tlul compound (A) in the Tar are small pieces of colored fabric is not possible to his discovery of the fabric similar in Mesopotamia because of the humidity that lead to the disintegration of the fabric, and the fact that the caves Al-Tar dry it helped the survival of the textile pieces without infect damage and disruption. It is useful to note that this technique textile industry shows that the creator artist professional and civilized. These pieces are similar to a large extent in the detected tissue (Palmyra) and features smooth texture like real silk.
الواقعة الفقهية التنوع والتوزيع في حركة الحكم الفقهي
Authors: عزيز حسن كاظم
Published: August 2022

مع اختلاف الواقعة الفقهية كان لها ولا يزال القدر الجليل في الشريعة الاسلامية لأنها عماد تنظيم حركية المجتمع الديني سلوكا و دينا، مما يبعث على اساطين الفن الاحاطة بها دراسة وبحثا في مجالات علوم الشريعة و الحركة الاجتهادية خاصة، وبعد تعاقب الاجيال واختلاف الموضوعات في حركة الزمان والمكان في ظل المتغيرات اخذت الواقعة تتسع في مستحدثها الفقهي ، مما تطلب من الفقهاء وضع ضوابط تحرك الواقعة ضمن دائرة التشريع، وهذا قد ساهم بشكل فعـّال في عملية الاستدلال الفقهي في تشريع الاحكام ومتطلبات كل عصر، ويظهر ذلك في ابداع اساطين الفن في منهجه هذا العلم من خلال التقسيم و التبويب والتوزيع.
 
With the difference in jurisprudence has been and still is a great amount in Islamic law because it is the basis of the organization of the dynamics of the religious community behavior and religion, which raises the two aspects of art surrounded by study and research in the fields of science and the Shari'ah movement, especially after the succession of generations and different topics in the movement of time and place In light of the variables took the incident expands in the modern jurisprudence, which requires the scholars to establish the controls of the move within the circle of legislation, and this has contributed effectively to the process of reasoning in the jurisprudence of jurisprudence and the requirements of each era, and this shows in the creativity of the two aspects of art in the curriculum of this science through a For division, tab and distribution.
العلاقة بين حوكمة الشركات وإدارة مخاطر مشروع الـ ( ERM ) دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من الأكاديميين والمهنيين
Authors: كاظم تيسير جواد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
حجية خبر الثقة في الموضوعات عند علماء الامامية السيد محي الدين الغريفي ( 1412 هـ ) انموذجا
Authors: القريشي صالح جبار , محي الدين حيدر محمد رضا
Published: August 2022

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الذكر والانثى بين السياق القرآني والنص التفسيري ( الرازي مثالا ) - دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: المدني ابتسام عبد الكريم , كريم حميدة اسماعيل
Published: August 2022

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التخطيط السياحي وأثره على الجانب الجمالي للمدينة القديمة في محافظة النجف
Authors: الياسري انصاف جعفر
Published: August 2022

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المفاهيم والافكار التخطيطية للامتداد والتراص الحضري
Authors: السلام نادية عبد المجيد , جبر احمد شمخي
Published: August 2022

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تأثير تطبيق استراتيجيات الحكومة الالكترونية في الحد من ظاهرة الفساد المؤسسي
Authors: الحدراوي رافد حميد , محمد اسامة جاسم
Published: August 2022

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تحديات هيكلية التخطيط الحضري والعمراني كمجال تخصصي وأكاديمي في فرنسا دراسة تحليلية في نظريات التخطيط
Authors: العدال سامرة ابراهيم
Published: August 2022

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أثر الآليات البلاغية الحجاجية في تنوع الأنماط الفكرية لمفهوم القوة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الياسري عبد الكاظم محسن , عباس لمياء شهيد
Published: August 2022

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الاستدامة في إطار التنمية - رؤية مستقبلية للتنمية المستدامة في العراق
Authors: الشمري مايح شبيب , جياد علي حمزة
Published: August 2022

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Grounded Theory: A Reader for Researchers, Students, Faculty and Others
Authors: Remenyi Dan
Published: August 2022

Grounded theory is one of the most important intellectual developments in academic research. Prior to the seminal work in grounded theory in the 1960s the essence of academic research in the social sciences had not been particularly well articulated. Of course, some important work had already been done but it had been by particularly gifted individuals who, for whatever reason, were able to make use of their visceral understanding of the subject. The famous work by Glasser and Strauss put social science research under the microscope and in so doing it provided the academic community with a language set that gave many more people a much better opportunity to fully understand the nature of research. I believe that every academic researcher should know about Grounded theory as that will allow them to have a much more thorough understanding of what they are doing. There is a useful glossary at the end of this textbook. Readers of this book have my best wishes in achieving their objectives through their work with academic research.
On the Generalized of p-harmonic Maps
Authors: Merdji Bouchra , Mohammed Cherif Ahmed
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we extend the definition of p-harmonic and p-biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
We present some new properties for the generalized stable p-harmonic maps.
Invasive exotic plant monitoring in Capitol Reef National Park: 2020 and 2021 field seasons
Authors: Perkins Dustin
Published: August 2022

Invasive exotic plant (IEP) species are a significant threat to natural ecosystem integrity and biodiversity. Controlling them is a high priority for the National Park Service. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) selected the early detection of IEPs as one of 11 moni-toring protocols to be implemented as part of its long-term monitoring program. From June 5 to July 29, 2020, and May 30 to June 2, 2021, network staff conducted surveys for priority IEP species along the Oak Creek, Pleasant Creek, and State Route 24 monitoring routes at Capitol Reef National Park. We detected 834 patches of 11 priority IEP species along 67.9 kilometers (42.2 miles) of three monitoring routes. There were more patches of tamarisk along State Route 24, and a higher percentage of large patches, than in previous years. This indicates that previously identified IEP patches have expanded and grown. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) and Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) along State Route 24 have both increased in prevalence since monitoring began. Tamarisk (Tamarix sp.) was the most prevalent prior-ity IEP species on all three routes. On Oak and Pleasant creeks, there were fewer than three patches of all other IEPs. On State Route 24, there were 30 or more patches of Russian olive, quackgrass (Elymus repens), field bindweed, and blue mustard (Chorispora tenella). IEP prior-ity species were found on 71%, 47%, and 62% of transects along Oak Creek, Pleasant Creek, and State Route 24, respectively. Yellow sweet-clover (Melilotus officinalis) was the most fre-quently observed IEP on Oak Creek and Pleasant Creek. Percent cover was highest for yellow sweet-clover, Russian thistle (Salsola sp.), and tamarisk on Oak Creek, Pleasant Creek, and State Route 24, respectively. The NCPN plans to return to Capitol Reef in 2023 to continue the fourth rotation of invasive plant monitoring.
Spatio-temporal Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbances on Macroinvertebrates in Subukia River, Kenya
Authors: Mbaka John Gichimu , Aura Christopher Mulanda
Published: August 2022

Anthropogenic disturbances modify river habitat conditions and influence the distribution of biotic communities. However, the effect of anthropogenic disturbances on macroinvertebrates is unknown for the Subukia River, despite its importance as a source of water for the local people and a habitat for organisms. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of study site locality and seasonal variability on macroinvertebrate characteristics in the Subukia River. Nine study sites were chosen to correspond with livestock watering and human activities such as laundry washing, water abstraction, cultivation, dumping of solid wastes, settlements along the riparian zone and clearance of riparian vegetation. Mean invertebrate abundance, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, a Multimetric index, Taxa richness, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera (EPT) abundance and richness and Dominance index were determined. The results of the study showed that study site locality had a significant effect on Taxa richness (p=0.003), EPT abundance (p = 0.003) and richness (p=0.02), Shannon-Wiener diversity (p=0.003) and Multimetric index (p=0.003). Seasonal variability only had a significant effect on Taxa richness (p=0.01). In conclusion, most macroinvertebrate characteristics are influenced by anthropogenic disturbances and are less influenced by seasonal variability.
PENGARUH BEBAN OPERASIONAL DAN JUMLAH PASIEN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA KLINIK JB MEDICAL CENTER CIKARANG
Authors: Triwibowo Edi , Lisdianti Lyan , Asiah Neng
Published: August 2022

Setiap perusahan didirikan memiliki tujuan masing-masing, baik itu kepentingan bersama maupun individual. Salah satu tujuannya adalah pencapaian laba semaksimal mungkin. Sebelum pencapain laba bersih terdapat proses yang harus dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan, diantaranya adalah kegiatan operasional suatu perusahaan. Dalam menjanlankan kegiatan operasional tersebut terdapat beberapa biaya biaya yang disebut juga beban operasional suatu perusahaan, dimana biaya- biaya atau beban tersebut harus dikurangkan dari pendapatan bruto selama kegiatan opersional, sehingga didapatkan laba bersih. Selain itu penjuaalan juga penting dalam prosese kegiatan operasional.

            Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil penelitian di perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa kesehatan, dimana selain beban operasional, jumlah pasien juga diperlukan dalam perolehan pendapatan yang berpengaruh pada laba perusahaan.

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh antara beban operasional dan jumlah pasien terhadap laba bersih perusahaan, secara bersamaan maupun sendiri - sendiri, serta seberapa kuat atau seberpa besar jika terdapat pengaruh. Dimana beben operasional dan jumlah pasien sebagai variabel independen (X1, X2) dan laba bersih sebagai variabel Dependent (Y).

            Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif-kuantitatif dan menggunakan sumber data skunder. Dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan bantuan program statistik, sofware SPSS 20 for windows. Analisis data yang dipakai berupa analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Jadi berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan tersebut ada pengaruh negative antara Variabel X1 dengan Y dan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antaraVariabel X2 dengan variabel Y, sedangkan besar pengaruh antara variabel independen dan dependen sebesar 77%.
Women Obesity Pregnant and Assumed Proportions Epidemics Significant Chronic Diseases
Authors: Zubaidah Ibrahim Younus Al Gaoale  , Khansaa Ghanim Sheekhoo Al- Azzawi  , Mirvet Basim Dhannooon Al-Sabaawi
Published: August 2022

Obesity is one of the most socially significant chronic diseases, that has taken the magnitude of the epidemic, withincreasing attention to obesity in pregnant women. Despite continuous improvement of surveillance system for antenataland obstetric care, the number of pregnant women with obesity is increasing, in this connection, this problem is of specialimportance.The present review covers the basic mechanisms involved in development of obesity and hormonal disorders inpregnancy, the risks and complications associated with obesity in pregnancy. As well as measures for the prevention ofexcess weight before and during pregnancy.
Influence of Anxiety and Claustrophobia on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during MRI Scan
Authors: Haydar. A. Al-Shimmery  , Alyaa. Raheem
Published: August 2022

Aim: To assess the effect of anxiety and claustrophobia on human blood pressure and heart rate during MRI scan.Methods: Samples of 48 patients who need MRI scan service were chose. A questionnaire and scales were used to evaluatethe patients’ anxiety group and claustrophobia. Blood pressure and heart rate were determined in before and after thescan in the same circumstances and methods.Results: The majority of the patients were female. The relation between anxiety scale and gender revealed that majorityof the female have the high anxiety scales (68.57%). Alternatively, the minority of male have high anxiety level (40%). Therelation between anxiety and claustrophobia with the systolic pressure before and after MRI scan, approved a staticallysignificant difference with t-test=3.007 and, P value <0.05. No significant association was found of diastolic pressure andheart rate at the same time and circumstances with anxiety levels and claustrophobia.Conclusion: This study represents significant evidence for an association of high blood pressure with high anxious andclaustrophobic patients, measured before and after the MRI scan. While diastolic blood pressure and heart rate did notchange during MRI exam.
Development of a LabVIEW - Based Data Logging and Monitoring Application for a Photovoltaic Power Plant at FER
Authors: Čuljak Marija , Beus Mateo , Pandzic Hrvoje
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to implement an application in LabVIEW programming language which logs the measurements from photovoltaic (PV) inverters. The application's communication module is connected to the inverters of the PVs via the Modbus TCP/IP protocol and collects the measurements of appropriate process quantities, such as the active power, the total electricity produced, the panel temperature, the insolation, the air temperature, etc. Furthermore, all the collected measurements are saved on a 15-minute basis in separate csv files for each day. Additionally, a graphical user interface (GUI) is developed, where the collected measurements from the PV are displayed. The PV for which the application is developed is located on the roof of the building B of the University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER).
Characterization of Silver Nanoparticle Electrolysis Method with UV-Vis Spectrometer, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, and Particle Size Analyzer
Authors: Latumakulita Ivandra Immanuela , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2022

This work reports the production and characteristics of silver nanoparticles by electrolysis method at different voltages and electrolysis time with respect to their soluble concentration. This research is an experimental research. The research sample was the result of a solution of silver nanoparticles by the electrolysis method. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of electrolysis voltage on the concentration of silver nanoparticles, the effect of electrolysis time on the concentration of silver nanoparticles, and characterization using UV-Vis, AAS and PSA. In this research there are two stages, namely the production stage and the characterization stage. The production of silver nanoparticles was carried out using 99% AgBr rods and aquades by electrolysis method. Characterization was carried out by testing on UV-Vis, AAS and PSA spectrometers to determine light absorption, ionic silver concentration and silver nanoparticle size. The results of this research indicate that the greater the electrolysis voltage and time, the higher the concentration of the solution obtained. The concentrations obtained at each voltage were 38 ppm, 42 ppm and 54 ppm. Characterization using UV-VIS spectrometer showed that the silver nanoparticle solution at each concentration was able to absorb light at wavelengths of 419.50 nm, 442 nm and 431 nm with absorbance peaks of 1,158, 2,989, and 0.904. Characterization using AAS showed that the content of silver nanoparticles in solution at each concentration were 8.7 ppm, 15 ppm and 17 ppm. Characterization using PSA showed that the solution at each concentration had silver nanoparticle sizes were 110.7 nm, 209.2 nm, 175.2 nm.
Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Effect of Pre-Synthesized Novel Antibiotic Electrospun Nanofibers as an Intracanal Delivery Strategy for Regenerative Endodontics: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Elgamal Sara Gamal , El-Shafei Jealan M. , Azzazy Hassan Mohamed El-Said , Dwedar Reham Ali , El-Khodary Sherif Adel
Published: August 2022

AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of pre-synthesized novel antibiotic loaded electrospun nanofibers and compare it with conventional triple antibiotic paste when used in patients with immature necrotic teeth.

METHODS: Antibiotic loaded nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning. Thirty-four patients with immature necrotic teeth were included in the study. In the first visit, access cavity preparation was performed to obtain the first bacteriological sample (S1). The canals were thoroughly irrigated using sodium hypochlorite 1.5% and a second sampling was performed (S2). Patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the intracanal medicament used: Modified triple antibiotic paste (MTAP) loaded electrospun nanofibers or MTAP paste. At the second appointment, the third samples (S3) were taken. The intracanal bacterial count was determined using the spread plate culture technique. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of the fabricated MTAP loaded electrospun nanofibers.

RESULTS: Both MTAP nanofibers and MTAP paste resulted in significant reduction of bacterial count after the irrigation step. MTAP nanofibers resulted in significantly higher percent reduction of bacterial count (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that electrospinning technology can be used to fabricate antibiotic containing nanofibers which can results in enhanced disinfection in regenerative endodontic procedures.
A maintenance activity scheduling with time-and-position dependent deteriorating effects
Authors: Liu Weiguo , Wang Xuyin , Li Lu , Zhao Peizhen
Published: August 2022

We deal with a single-machine scheduling problem with an optional maintenance activity (denoted by $ ma $), where the actual processing time of a job is a function of its starting time and position. The optional $ ma $ means that the machine will perform a $ ma $, after $ ma $ is completed, the machine will return to the initial state. The objective is to determine an optimal job sequence and the location of the maintenance activity such that makespan is to be minimized. Based on some properties of an optimal sequence, we introduce a polynomial time algorithm to solve the problem, and the time complexity is $ O({n}^4) $, where $ {n} $ is the number of jobs.
Risk stratification of acute myeloid leukemia: Assessment using a novel prediction model based on ferroptosis-immune related genes
Authors: Guo Xing , Zhou Xiaogang
Published: August 2022

In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the link between ferroptosis and the immune microenvironment has profound clinical significance. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of ferroptosis-immune related genes (FIRGs) in predicting the prognosis and therapeutic sensitivity in patients with AML. Using The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset, single sample gene set enrichment analysis was performed to calculate the ferroptosis score of AML samples. To search for FIRGs, differentially expressed genes between the high- and low-ferroptosis score groups were identified and then cross-screened with immune related genes. Univariate Cox and LASSO regression analyses were performed on the FIRGs to establish a prognostic risk score model with five signature FIRGs (BMP2, CCL3, EBI3, ELANE, and S100A6). The prognostic risk score model was then used to divide the patients into high- and low-risk groups. For external validation, two Gene Expression Omnibus cohorts were employed. Overall survival was poorer in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group. The novel risk score model was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival in patients with AML. Infiltrating immune cells were also linked to high-risk scores. Treatment targeting programmed cell death protein 1 may be more effective in high-risk patients. This FIRG-based prognostic risk model may aid in optimizing prognostic risk stratification and treatment of AML.
The Life Story of a Kyrgyz Translator
Authors: Lee Sarah Henderson
Published: August 2022

This chapter highlights the life story of Zina Karaeva, a senior professor of English Philology in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Zina has been active in developing university academic programs in Kyrgyzstan, including Translation Studies and American Studies. Her commitment to the translation of Kyrgyz epics is the result of a lifetime of navigating cultures and languages within and beyond her small mountainous country in Central Asia and is a passion she hopes to pass on to her students.
Finite Element Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Smart Functionally Graded Beam
Authors: Kumar Manish , Sarangi Saroj Kumar
Published: August 2022

Study of smart functionally graded (FG) beam made of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced composites combined with piezoelectric material is carried out. Material parameters of the beam are supposed to vary along its thickness following extended rule of mixture. Finite element model is developed for the functionally graded CNT reinforced beam combined with piezoelectric material using ANSYS software. Numerical results are evaluated using different boundary conditions. Computed results revealed that piezoelectric layer of smart FG beam efficiently controls the bending deformations of the presently studied smart CNT reinforced functionally graded beams. Results are also presented considering various material profiles for the grading of FG beams. It is observed that X type profile distribution considering CNT volume fraction of 0.28 provides minimum bending deflection of the presently studied smart FGCNT reinforced composite beams for the activated as well as inactivated piezoelectric material
Assessment of Corrosion and Mechanical Properties of Copper Components of Diesel Engines in Waste Oil Biodiesel Environment
Authors: Samuel Olusegun David , Amosun Semiu T. , Dwivedi Gaurav , Idi Stanley Ufuoma , Owamah Hilary I. , Nwaokocha Collins N. , Jeyaseelan Thangaraja , Enweremadu Christopher C
Published: August 2022

Copper is used in diesel engine injectors and bearings, among other places. The corrosion and mechanical characteristics of these components when they are exposed to biodiesel are still lacking acceptable information. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of data on the corrosion and mechanical qualities of these components when exposed to alternative fuels such as biodiesel. In this study, waste-oil-derived biodiesel (WBB100) was blended with diesel fuel (WBB0) in the following proportions: B100:B0–10, 20, and 40 (WBB10, WBB20, and WBB40). ASTM standards were used to determine the blends' characteristics. Copper corrosion was investigated in a biodiesel environment using a stationary immersion method. Corrosion and surface morphology differences between the corroded and unexposed copper coupons were evaluated. After 960 hours of exposure, it was discovered that copper exposed to B0 (0.147 mpy) corroded less than copper exposed to B100 (0.4601 mpy). WBB10, WBB20, WBB40, and WBB100 had Brinell hardness values of 204.319, 221.666, 245.711, 267.021, and 293.303 N/mm2, respectively, while their tensile strengths were 694.69, 753.64, 835.42, and 907.87 MPa. As a result, it can be determined that the WBB10 blend is a better substitute for WBB0 in terms of biodiesel properties and corrosion features.
Development of 2nd Generation Thin Film Photovoltaics Based on CZTS Absorber Layer and ZnS Window Layer
Authors: Tufail Maryam , Shah Saad Saud Ali , Khan Zuhair , Ihsan Mujeeb Bin
Published: August 2022

Among the second-generation solar cells, thin-film solar cells based on CIGS, CZTS and CdTe are well known due to their higher efficiencies, low cost and simple fabrication techniques. In this proposed work, we are committed to developing CZTS and ZnS thin films for second-generation thin-film photovoltaics. CZTS and ZnS have energy band gap of 1.4-1.5 eV and 3.6 eV, while their light absorption coefficients are 104 cm-1 and 3.3×104 cm-1 respectively. In thin film solar cells, absorber layer consists of photovoltaic material that should have optimal bandgap close to 1.34 eV. Moreover, a wide band gap window layer acts as p-n junction with absorber layer. In this work, we are reporting the synthesis of CZTS and ZnS thin films via wet chemistry route using spin coating method. Deposition of thin films on SLG substrate were carried out at specific process parameters such as spinning speed, concentration of precursors and annealing temperature to get the optimized thin film suitable for photovoltaic applications. Surface morphology and elemental compositional analysis investigated through SEM and EDX spectroscopy respectively. Electrical and optical properties were examined via Hall effect measurements and UV-VIS NIR spectrophotometry respectively. In addition micro-chemical and functional group analysis were conducted by FRIT spectroscopy. Keywords: Thin film PV, wet-chemistry, CZTS, ZnS