bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGINEERING REQUIRED TO HAVE SAFE STRUCTURES IN/ON THE EARTH CRUST AND EUROCODE 7
Authors: GÖKAY Mehmet Kemal
Published: May 2023

While engineering has recently been presented in medias by computers and laboratory outfits, responsibilities of ground engineers who perform works in/on earth crust have not been changed at all. They have to supply stable spaces and structures for urban life in/on earth as they have been always required. Engineers dealing with earth for its properties, features, stabilities for different civil work circumstances like; dam, bridge, tunnel, mine gallery & stopes, pits, foundations of buildings etc. have their tough decisions under various uncertainties. They have recently been categorised as ground engineers including, soil and rock engineers, geotechnics, geomechanics, geologist, civil and mining engineers etc. subjects. Some European countries have gradually provided specifications to define ground engineering under EUR-ING qualifications. Engineers who have been controlling product qualities, organising works for employees, testing in laboratories have their work places which have not been changed regularly, as it is the case for ground engineers. Rock engineering, (concepts based mainly on rock mechanics in geology, mining and civil engineering) contributions to ground engineering have been worked here under Eurocode 7 applications and evaluations performed by engineers.
Bin_MRFOA: A NOVEL MANTA RAY FORAGING OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR BINARY OPTIMIZATION
Authors: YILDIZDAN Gülnur
Published: May 2023

Optimization problems occur in three different structures: continuous, discrete, and hybrid. Metaheuristic algorithms, which are frequently preferred in the solution of optimization problems today, are mostly proposed for continuous problems and are discretized with subsequent modifications. In this study, a novel binary version (Bin_MRFOA) of the manta ray foraging optimization algorithm, which was frequently used in the solution of continuous optimization problems before, was proposed to be used in the solution of binary optimization problems. The Bin_MRFOA was first tested on ten classical benchmark functions, and the effect of the transfer function on performance was examined by comparing the variants obtained using eight different transfer functions. Then the most successful Bin_MRFOA variant was run on the eighteen CEC2005 benchmark functions. The results were compared with the algorithms in the literature and interpreted with Wilcoxon signed-rank and Friedman tests, which are nonparametric tests. The results revealed that Bin_MRFOA is a successful, competitive, and preferable algorithm compared to the literature.
KONVEKTİF VE İMAL EDİLEN SICAKLIK KONTROLLÜ MİKRODALGA FIRINLARLA KURUTULAN IHLAMURUN FİZİKO-KİMYASAL VE BUHARLAŞMA ENERJİ DEĞERLERİNİN TESPİT EDİLMESİ
Authors: POLATCI Hakan , TAŞOVA Muhammed
Published: May 2023

Ihlamur bünyesinde önemli bioaktif maddelerden (antioksidan, fenolik bileşikler) dolayı hem sağlık hem de içeçek olarak tüketilmektedir. Kurutulduktan sonra özellikle çay olarak tüketimi oldukça yaygındır. Bu çalışmada, konvektif (KK) ve imal edilen sıcaklık kontrollü mikrodalga (SKM) kurutma fırınlarında 40, 45 ve 50 ºC sıcaklıklarında ıhlamur kurutulmuştur. Kurutma işlemlerinde ıhlamur örnekleri 3.21±0.19 nem değerinden 0.12±0.02 g nem/g kuru madde nem değerine kadar kurutulmuştur. KK işleminde belirtilen sıcaklıklar için ıhlamur örnekleri sırasıyla 23.5, 15 ve 8.5 saatte kurumuştur. SKM işleminde ise belirtilen sıcaklıklar için sırasıyla 495, 225 ve 135 dakikada kurumuştur. KK işleminde tespit edilen ortalama kuruma oranı değerleri 0.004025-0.008274 g nem/g kuru madde.dakika, SKM işleminde ise bu değer ortalama 0.006178-0.0228 g nem/g kuru madde.dakika değerleri arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Efektif difüzyon değerleri KK işleminde 1.46x10-5-6.02x10-6 m2/s arasında, SKM işleminde ise bu değer 1.06x10-6-2.35x10-7 m2/s arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Aktivasyon enerji değerleri KK ve SKM işlemleri için sırasıyla 74.50 ve 122.47 kJ/mol olarak hesaplanmıştır. Renk kalitesi açısından en uygun (p<0.05) kurutma işlemi olarak SKM yöntemi tespit edilmiştir. Buharlaşma enerji değerleri açısından KK ve SKM işlemleri için sırasıyla 0.6998-0.8312 ve 0.5267-0.6497 kWh değerleri arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada imal edilen sıcaklık kontrollü mikrodalga (SKM) kurutma işlemi ıhlamurun kuruma kinetiği, renk kalitesi ve buharlaşma enerji parametreleri açısından kurutma yöntemi olarak uygun olduğu önerilmektedir.
Upper Limb Compartment Syndrome Secondary to Extravasation Contrast Medium: A Case Report
Authors: Mansi Zied , Chniti Islem , Rbai Hedi , Belgacem Hatem
Published: May 2023

The problem of extravasations has become crucial in radiology and has important medico-legal implications. Treatment of contrast product extravasations should be immediate. Ionic products with high osmolar contrast should also be definitively abolished from medical practice given the risk associated with their major hyperosmolality. The severity of the lesions is therefore a function of two essential factors: the osmolarity of the contrast product and therefore in particular its concentration and the extravasated volume
Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Inguinal Hernias in the Surgical Unit General Overview of the Reference Health Centre (CSRéf) in Fana
Authors: Y Samaké , D Kanthé , S Keita , O Koné , M Traore , S Traoré , C Sylla , L Kanté
Published: May 2023

Inguinal hernia is the spontaneous or progressive, temporary or permanent passage of viscera or part of viscera out of the cavity that normally contains it. This passage is made through an anatomically preformed area of weakness in the inguinal canal. The diagnosis of inguinal hernia is primarily clinical (inguinal swelling). Objectives: To study the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of inguinal hernias in the general surgery unit of the Centre de Santé de Référence (CSRéf) in Fana. Results: 431 surgical interventions. 147 inguinal hernias including 12 cases of strangulation, The frequency of hernia was 34.11% in relation to surgical procedures, The 15-29 age group accounted for 32.7% of cases, The sex ratio was:35.75 in favour of men, In our study, farmers accounted for 53.06% of the total, Bilateral inguinal hernia which accounted for 57.14%, Patients who underwent para-rectal inguinotomy accounted for 88.4%, The Bassini technique was used in 70.75% of our patients, The operative follow-up was complicated in 19.73% of our patients, We recorded one case of death (0.7%). Conclusion: Inguinal hernia is a common surgical condition, preferentially affecting the male subjects and farmers, with a predominance of young people aged 15 to 25 years.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Logistics Management of Vaccines and Consumables in the Health District of Fana
Authors: Y Samaké , D Kanthé , M Traore , S Keita , O Koné , S Traoré , C Sylla , L Kanté
Published: May 2023

Vaccination is one of the most efficient public health interventions in developing countries with epidemiological facies dominated by communicable diseases. Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of the logistical management of routine EPI vaccines and consumables in the Fana health district from 01 December 2018 to 30 November 2019. Results: The efficiency of the health areas in monitoring the storage temperature of vaccines (+2°c to +8°c) was 94.54%. The district obtained a rate of 100% in the management of stocks of vaccines and consumables. As for the quality of the cold chain equipment, the average rate obtained by the health district was 96.81%. The rate obtained by the district was 100% in relation to the maintenance of the cold chain equipment. In stock management, the average rate recorded in the district was 97.27%. The district obtained a rate of 100% in the efficiency of the vaccine management system. The average rate obtained by the district was 96.59% in the correct use of diluents. In the implementation of the Policy on opened vials (PFE), the rate obtained by the district was 90.81%. During the period, the management is 89.18% for the control of vaccine losses. Conclusion: All the cold chain equipment used for vaccine storage (Churchill solar fridges and vaccine carriers) comply with World Health Organization standards.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konsep Pembatasan Usia Pernikahan Pada Uu No 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Ainullah Ainullah
Published: May 2023

The protection of human rights has a guarantee from the legal system in Indonesia. The Marriage Age Restriction regulated in Law No. 16 of 2019 is a new rule as a form of revision to natural rules. The latest regulation states that the age of marriage is nineteen years for both the prospective husband and the prospective wife. The results of the analysis show that the state has protected the rights of every citizen who wants to get married. Although the regulation has been promulgated through a new regulation, the state is still present in order to fulfill aspects of human rights, one of which is by enforcing marriage dispensation rules, for anyone who wants to marry under the age of marriage.
A Study on Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Medicine
Authors: Santhoshkumar S. P. , Beaulah H. Lilly , Susithra K.
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence techniques are used to improve patient care and health systems. The use of machine learning and deep learning in healthcare is indeed prevalent, and it's fascinating to see how different medical data sources can be combined to diagnose diseases accurately. The variety of diseases that can be diagnosed using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques is impressive, and it’s interesting to note that different medical imaging datasets are used for feature extraction and classification to make predictions. This highlights the potential of AI in healthcare to assist healthcare providers in identifying diseases and providing appropriate treatments. It is also encouraging to see that AI can enhance the patient experience in hospitals and speed up rehabilitation at home. This can help to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Overall, it's evident that AI has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry and improve patient care. As the technology continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how it is further applied in healthcare and the impact it has on patient outcomes. In this study, the scope of AI in diagnostic medicine has been analysed and summarized.
Conhecimento de feirantes sobre leptospirose
Authors: Carvalho Mendes Lise Maria , Barreto Nascimento Veridianda , Silvio Alves Saraiva Rair , Vasconcelos da Silva Edcarlos , Lima de Souza Edilene , Cunha da Silva Gabriel , Salles Cecília
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento de feirantes do mercado municipal de Oiapoque-AP sobre a leptospirose. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizada com feirantes do mercado municipal do município de Oiapoque-AP. Foi realizado aplicação de questionários acerca da leptospirose. A amostra foi não probabilística. Os dados foram analisados pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: Ao total participaram 30 feirantes. Relataram não ouvir barulhos de roedores, não acumular entulho ao redor da feira, lixo coletado pela prefeitura e utilizam água tratada. Declararam conhecer a patologia, sua forma de transmissão, seu vetor e as principais medidas de prevenção. Conclusão: Percebe-se a lacunas de conhecimento dos feirantes quanto à leptospirose. Sabe-se que as ações de educação em saúde conjuntamente à participação da comunidade são métodos resolutivos que poderiam contribuir na prevenção da doença.
Structure and properties of discrete diffusion oxide layer synthesized on structural alloy steels
Authors: Zhuravlev A.V. , Chekalova E.A. , Ovchinnikov V.V.
Published: May 2023

A technology for the formation of a diffusion discrete oxide layer on a structural material is proposed. The results of a study of the structure and properties of structural alloyed steels due to the formation of discrete diffusion oxidation are presented. In the course of research, it was found that the microhardness after oxidation and polishing of samples from a structural alloyed structure is 2 times higher than the microhardness of the original structure.
Una novela sobre la devastación: política y narrativa en La hija de la española
Authors: Vásquez Rodríguez Gilberto Daniel
Published: May 2023

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es analizar el complejo diálogo que se establece entre la novela La hija de la española (2019), de Karina Sainz Borgo, y algunos contextos políticos, sociales, históricos y literarios presentes en la convulsa realidad venezolana contemporánea. Se trata, por tanto, de un abordaje que estudia el enfoque realista de la novela, cuyos acontecimientos, reformulados por la ficción, promueven una evaluación de ideas, creencias, aserciones y posturas, que van articulando una problemática moralidad en torno a lo que la narradora concibe como devastación política, social y, por ende, ciudadana en un país depredador. La particular visión de esa debacle y el sentido de una amarga salvación estimulan en la narradora un relato cargado de crudeza y resentimiento. La novela insiste, desde una conformación lírica en tanto que en un tono radicalmente pesimista y a través de vinculaciones intermitentes, directas e indirectas con la realidad en el ascenso del chavismo y de la Revolución Bolivariana, las figuras de la violencia revolucionaria o en la instauración política y social de la religiosidad necrófila, con todos sus signos, realizaciones y emblemas, como los propulsores fundamentales del progresivo deterioro de todo un país.
Las fronteras erosionadas del lenguaje: el tercer espacio y la heterología en Desierto sonoro de Valeria Luiselli
Authors: Rodríguez Zárate María del Mar
Published: May 2023

Como Amilhat Szary señala, vivimos con fronteras más allá de las demarcadas por las líneas imaginarias de nuestras cartografías. En ello, el lenguaje no es la excepción: como sonido significante, es capaz de consolidar territorios y conquistar el terreno vacío del silencio, mas sin estar exento de sus propios muros fronterizos. De ello da cuenta Desierto sonoro (2019), donde la fonoteca discursiva de una familia que se desplaza hacia el desierto de Arizona cruza el léxico de la migración y los problemas fronterizos con el de la separación y la crisis afectiva de sus miembros. Así, entre el archivo de la madre sobre niños migrantes y el del padre sobre el genocidio de los pueblos originarios americanos, serán los hijos quienes comiencen a reconocer la porosidad de las fronteras léxico afectivas que los circundan, tomando conciencia de la expansión de los límites socioespaciales en el terreno de lo familiar. Por tanto, la presente nota crítica pretende explorar cómo la erosión de las fronteras de lo íntimo y lo social en Desierto sonoro hacen que el lenguaje se desterritorialice hacia la consolidación de un tercer espacio (Edward W. Soja), donde las geografías reales, imaginarias y discursivas se reinterpretan para repensar la complejidad de los fenómenos que aquejan el espacio contemporáneo (como la crisis migratoria y de derechos humanos, y la discriminación).
El jardín, espacio dramático en No hay mayor mal que los celos de Juan José de Arriola
Authors: Arteaga Martínez Alejandro
Published: May 2023

El jesuita mexicano Juan José de Arriola (1698 - 1768) dejó manuscrita No hay mayor mal que los celos, su única comedia conocida hasta ahora. Esta obra pertenece al género de capa y espada, y su trama desarrolla los elementos propios de este modelo teatral áureo: los celos, las escuchas a escondidas, los equívocos y los duelos sirven para crear un enredo cuyo desenlace será el matrimonio de los protagonistas. Además de su estructura, el dramaturgo hace un singular guiño hacia Calderón de la Barca. En la configuración dramática de No hay mayor mal que los celos, la complejidad del espacio destaca entre los otros elementos estructurales de la obra, pues la acción se desarrolla en un jardín. El espacio exterior aparece densamente connotado, frente a los espacios interiores. Usando algunos elementos de la semiótica teatral, se analizan en este trabajo el jardín y algunas de sus particularidades, así como algunas soluciones escénicas que posiblemente dio Arriola en relación con el espacio teatral revelado detrás de las didascalias de la obra: el tablado.
Employee Satisfaction in Leading Private Banks of India: An Empirical Study
Authors: PRABHA VINEET
Published: May 2023

Employee satisfaction is an important part of every business, and it plays a significant influence in determining the success of that firm. The purpose of this study is to investigate employee satisfaction levels in India's biggest private banks, such as HDFC, ICICI, Axis, and Kotak Mahindra. According to the research findings, employee satisfaction levels were generally high across all banks, with respect to the various parameters that employees like. Furthermore, the survey discovered that characteristics such as compensation, job security, recognition, worklife balance, and job training possibilities had a substantial impact on employee satisfaction levels. According to the survey, private banks in India should prioritise boosting employee happiness by addressing these concerns.
Role of Employee Engagement in Employee Retention: A Quantitative Study
Authors: NEGI NAVEEN
Published: May 2023

Employee retention has been linked closely to employee engagement, which is important for fostering a positive work atmosphere, fostering a feeling of belonging, and boosting job satisfaction. In a variety of organizations, the goal of the quantitative research could be to examine the connection between engaging employees and their retention. According to turnover intentions and actual turnover, the research examines the connection between engagement and holding their jobs. The research also looks at how organizational commitment and work satisfaction may play an arbitrary factor in the connections between employee engagement and retention. According to the findings, there is a strong favourable connection between engagement and retention. The results of this research have significant ramifications for businesses trying to increase employee retention. Organizations can create a more positive work environment and boost employee satisfaction, which will ultimately result in higher levels of retention, by investing in initiatives that foster employee engagement, such as training and development programs, recognition and rewards, and open communication channels.
Motivations of Retail Shoppers for Store Based and Non-Store Retailing: A Comparative Study
Authors: THAPLIYAL ANUJ
Published: May 2023

This comparative study aims to explore the motivations of retail shoppers for store-based and non-store retailing. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining online surveys and in-depth interviews to collect data from a diverse sample of retail shoppers. The findings suggest that convenience and accessibility are the main motivators for non-store retailing, while experiential factors such as social interaction and sensory stimulation play a crucial role in driving store-based retailing. The study highlights the importance of understanding the complex and diverse motivations of retail shoppers and emphasizes the need for retailers to tailor their strategies accordingly. By catering to the unique needs and preferences of their customers, retailers can develop effective marketing and sales strategies to boost customer engagement and loyalty. The study provides valuable insights for retailers looking to optimize their operations and improve the overall shopping experience for their customers.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF MEDITATION IN JAIN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: SINGH YASH DEEP
Published: May 2023

The elevation of consciousness depends on the purity of the leshya. Whenever there is impurity in the leshya, our consciousness moves towards degradation. Meditation has been considered as an important method of purification of leshya-vishuddhi in many ways like self-study, penance etc. in the Jain spiritual practice. Lord Mahavir's whole life has been an experiment ground for special experiments of meditation and penance. We get a brief glimpse of this subject in the 9th chapter of the Acharanga Sutra. Lord Mahavir has briefly discussed his meditation experiments in Bhagwati Sutra on Gandhar Gautam's inquiry. Lord Mahavira is praised as the best meditator in the Sutrakritanga Sutra – AnuttaramJhanvaramJhiyai. In Jain Agama texts, we do not find any such Agama text in which meditation has been discussed in detail. Presenting the list of Agamas, Nandi Sutrakar has mentioned an independent book named Dhyana-Vibhakti, but at present that book is unavailable. Today, the material available to us about meditation in the Agamas and their interpretation literature is only in a scattered form. At many places in the Agamas, the adjective "meditation" of sages has been used. Only for the attainment of knowledge, the location in Shukladhyan has been said to be essential. The specific knowledge of the former is also attained only when the seeker acquires the ability to ascend into specific roles of meditation. Due to special meditation, the seeker can reflect the vast amount of knowledge of the fourteen Purvas in AntarMuhurt. The use of the word Samvardhyanayoga is also available to us in ancient literature. This research article is focused on meditation in Jain philosophy
GENDER EQUALITY: WHAT IS THE RECOGNITION OF IDEAL SOCIETY?
Authors: JOSHI SHIPRA
Published: May 2023

In the total population of every society and country, the population of women is equal to or less than half. From the creation of mankind to their upbringing and development, the role of women is far greater than that of men. Whenever it comes to giving those rights in terms of their proportion in the total population of women in all fields like family, society, politics, administration etc. or their contribution in the upbringing of the family, their position becomes second class. Nature has made a woman more tolerant, creative, and courageous and patient in adverse situations than man, but man has made her incapable of strength only. Women and men are equal in the society, women are the Lakshmi of the house, etc., and things are done only for entertainment. In the social, economic, and political developments, women are playing a significant and essential role. They have had great success in elevating women's status in all facets of life, bringing about radical shifts in how people view women and their place in a variety of fields, particularly in leadership and decision-making, particularly in recent decades, where women were able to forge a new, improved path through their contributions and success. However, the international and regional context is jeopardizing these accomplishments, and our societies still need to support the empowerment of women and capitalize on their capabilities and great potentials, especially in light of the political openness in the Arab world which pushes forward towards new horizons in the field of human rights and political contribution and participation of the citizens, women and men in turn leading to the progress and achievement. The principles of gender equity and equality are predicated on the idea that the distribution of opportunities, resources, and responsibilities between men and women shouldn't disadvantage any group.
A STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT OF DERIVATIVES MARKET IN INDIA
Authors: KARGETI HIMANSHU
Published: May 2023

The derivatives market is relatively new in India. They supply what the financial and product markets require in terms of investment risk management. To make sure that the products offered by these changes satisfy investors' needs for risk management, a number of committees have been established to review the operation of the financial and derivative markets. Indian markets currently trade in both exchange traded and over-the-counter derivatives on a variety of asset classes, including securities, commodities, currencies, stock indices, and more. The derivative markets in India are expanding right now.It is well known that the growth of the free-market system can coincide with that of the financial markets, particularly the development of derivatives. Global economic integration has facilitated the free flow of products, services, capital, and human capital. While assuring the best possible use of the world's limited resources, this phenomenon rejects instability and risk in all areas of the organization. The management of this risk volatility becomes a difficult task since it calls for new goods and procedures-derivatives products. Derivatives are viewed as the hedging mechanism and risk management tools all over the world. Several economic elements influence the economy's value. The best measure of a healthy economy is the performance of the stock market and secondary market. In recent years, the Indian stock market has experienced increasing volatility and warning signs of disaster. In order to draw in the community of new investors, some degree of market volatility is desirable. Nonetheless, a number of studies show that the Indian stock market has too much volatility. Investors will be blamed unless market regulators take proper action to reduce the excessive volatility. In order to reduce the excessive volatility, derivatives trading was established in India. In order to reduce the risk associated with an investor's investment, derivatives are financial instruments that hedge the risk of a certain financial asset. It is often believed that derivatives are the best solution for reducing the excessive volatility in the stock market. The evolution of the derivatives market in the Indian setting is being carefully examined at this point.
THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL IN SAFEGUARDING ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA
Authors: JOSHI KAMAL KANT
Published: May 2023

Since the beginning of the 1990s, there has been a significant increase in environmental legislation worldwide. Environmental law has advanced tremendously since then. The Supreme Court has already argued in support of the establishment of specialized environmental tribunals in a number of decisions. The National Green Tribunal was established on October 18, 2010, and its doors were first opened. It was intended to be a specialty council that dealt with situations that required assistance from a variety of environmental issues. At the moment, the tribunals are completely operational and have remedied their fundamental flaws. In this research, I will look at the National Green Tribunal's history, as well as the legislation and achievements that came about as a direct result of its work. This study will include a review of the Tribunal's many orders as well as a discussion of the limits that have made fulfilling its job difficult. Environmental courts around the world are focused on resolving environmental issues. India has recently made significant progress toward achieving the effective governance and law enforcement required for the accomplishment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Industry 4.0: The Rise of Automation and Digitalization
Authors: SAH ANURADHA
Published: May 2023

Industry 4.0 is the Industrial revolution’s new phase that is primarily based on high-speed network connection, automatic products, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and RTD (Real-Time Data). Here, 4.0 indicated the fourth revolution which started in 2011 from a project of the German government in the technology sector that will promote the computerization of data in manufacturing.(Rojko, 2017) In this, the information collected is delivered to everyone in microseconds. It plays vital in the company’s short-term as well as long-term functioning (in the supply chain(distribution), and manufacturing) and it provides ease in connecting all departments along with the staff together. It helps top-level management in monitoring the work of all departments and their employees. Further, components, benefits, disadvantages, Industry 4.0’ s scope in business, and its revolution will be briefly explained.
Issues and Obstacles in Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector
Authors: SINGH CHAUHAN JITENDRA
Published: May 2023

In a time when financial institutions were growing increasingly competitive, client relationship management rose to prominence. The main objective of CRM was to help banking organizations understand their customers' current issues, past behavior, additionally future arrangements for pursuing their own goals(Bansal & Sharma, 2008). The vast majority of banks in advanced nations such as India have adopted CRM programs and recognized their value; the current study's preliminary findings designate that few consumers consider CRM has injured their relations with consumers. Hence, the focal point of this research is to emphasize CRM-related problems and challenges in India's banking sector(Foss & Stone, 2002). Also, utilizing qualitative interviews with various bank staff and clients, several of the significant issues in the Indian banking system were discovered. The results are reported in this study.
A 21st -Century Study on Women's Empowerment
Authors: SURYAVANSHI YACHNA
Published: May 2023

The current study focuses on women's empowerment in the twenty-first century. The goals of this research are to learn more about female rights in pre-colonial, colonial, and advanced India, the ways in which women are empowered, violence against women, equality, and the protection under the law of females in the Indian constitution, as well as the role of Non-Government Organizations and government initiatives for women's empowerment, the contribution of schooling to women's rights, and how women's rights are changing Indian society in the twentyfirst century(Hazarika, 2016). As a result, it can be seen that female rights in Indian society throughout the Vedic era were of high quality. This study also demonstrates that women's rights refer to enhancing and strengthening the cultural, financial, political, and judicial power of females to provide a guarantee with their parity and offer them the confidence to declare their privileges(Women Empowerment in India by Purusottam Nayak, Bidisha Mahanta :: SSRN, 2016). It is only feasible for a nation to grow fully whenever its women rise to prominence. In addition, this study highlights the advantages offered by numerous NGOs, national organizations, etc., as well as the fundamental rights of women. To order to revive woman’s empowerment, women must be educated. Due to their education, women will become financially, politically, and culturally concerned. This study’s key findings demonstrate how women's rights have helped Indian society advance and change in the twenty-first century.
Challenges of Green Marketing
Authors: KUMAR HARISH
Published: May 2023

In the contemporary market, the idea of "sustainable products" has gained relevance. According to this idea, products that already satisfy these criteria can be aggressively marketed and packaged. Yet, because green marketing has become so popular, businesses now have the chance to founder their products across different product lines, praising certain for being eco-friendly while disregarding others. We'll talk about various marketing strategies because of how the consumer market has changed. Companies often target clients who are concerned with environmental issues as a consequence. Given the curiosity that these clients have in integrating environmental issues into their purchasing choices, they are taken into account in the method and substance of the marketing policy for every necessary product. The essay investigates how business concerns are pursuing consumer groups who really are ecologically conscious and permit it to influence their buying verdicts. The essay discusses the potential and challenges businesses have when utilizing green marketing by looking at three different client groups who really are environmentally aware. The research also examines Indian businesses' use of green marketing trends, discusses their motivations, and projects where it will go in the future. It is concluded that both customers and companies will continue to be attracted to green products.
Use of Big Data in Financial Sector
Authors: PANDEY CHETAN
Published: May 2023

The world’s largest banking as well as financial institutions produce and conduct massive amounts of financial transactions every minute. So, this business is data-intensive by default of its very nature. Big Data, previously defined as "a collection of knowledge with huge, diversified, and complicated that is developing at an increasing rate," is applicable to the complex data existing in this industry. These data provide the bank with a greater opportunity to comprehend the clients, product presentation, market trends etc in the cutthroat market place. Due to recent technology advancements, about fifty per cent of the adult population now uses digital banking. Customers now find it simple to complete various tasks, contact many organisations, research offerings and services, buy new items, give feedback, and carry out banking tasks thanks to the rapidly increasing number of iPad, mobile phones, and other electrical gadgets. These actions and the resulting data can be used to build a buyer persona, which is something the bank can then analyze to track trends, anticipate consumer behaviour, and provide tailored services. This article discusses a few of the current applications of big information in finance and some potential prospects and underlying problems that must be overcome
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: DUTTA BRIJ MOHAN
Published: May 2023

Judicial review is the power of a court to examine legislative, executive, and judicial activities to ensure that they are constitutionally valid. It is one of the best instances of constitutionalism, which promotes the concept of power restraint. The paper would be focusing on the judicial review of administrative acts, which are actions taken by government agencies. These agencies are governmental bodies that have an impact on people's rights by setting rules, adjudicating cases, and conducting investigations, among other things. It can take many different forms, such as a board, office, officer, or company. The article will include a comparison of India with the United Kingdom in terms of judicial review of administrative action. As far as the Indian situation is concerned, this paper would address certain grounds of judicial review, followed by many significant theories such as the notion of legitimate expectation, public responsibility, and proportionality in the justification of judicial review. In addition, the author shall also deal with the judicial review in the United Kingdom and the various related principles such as the Wednesbury principle. And at the last, the paper would look at the practice of judicial review of administrative actions and practical implications in light of various legal precedents
The Features of Teaching Russian Language to Foreign Cadets and Military Personnel in Russian Military Universities
Authors: Kilimnik Evgeny V.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze modern approaches (integrative, linguoculturallogical, system-linguistic, functional) used in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language to cadets and military personnel who came from abroad to Russian military universities. The task of the work is to determine the humanitarian tools that serve to improve the quality of teaching Russian language among foreign cadets and military personnel. The relevance of the proposed study is determined by the communication and technological transformations taking place in modern society, which offers direct and indirect communication (the Internet) for a large number of military personnel with different interests. The theoretical and methodological foundation of the work presents a set of applied methods of logic, analysis and synthesis. It has been established that the practical and intellectual demand for the use of Russian language increases while training, which is especially important in the ongoing modern processes of globalization of the world and the growth of professional interests. It has been determined that under these conditions, Russian language teaching to foreign cadets and military personnel gains a great importance as a mean of communication and generalization of cultural and spiritual heritage. It was revealed that when implementating educational tasks and increasing the level of competence, students and cadets are offered text materials of different styles and genres, for example, artistic, scientific, official business, journalistic, colloquial style of texts.
Technical Means in the Neo-Avant-Garde by Stanislav Krasovitsky
Authors: Markov Alexander V.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the introduction of new technical devices by Russian religious poet Stanislav Krasovitsky, which connects the tradition of zaum in the avant-garde with the search for a new mystery. As a pioneer of religious poetry during the Thaw period, Krasovitsky anticipated the mystery turn in Soviet culture: the use in rock operas, films and animations of the mystery plot as capable of uniting the various symbols of world culture. For Krasovitsky, the main technical device is the introduction of new letters into the Russian alphabet, taken from Greek and Latin, which allow conveying visual impressions through an unusual combination of sounds and creating a special atmosphere of mystery. It is shown that this project by Krasovitsky is closely related to the development of semiotics and cybernetics and the understanding of scripts as implementing programmed pragmatics in special operational symbols. Krasovitsky did not engage in poetic production for more than two decades, preferring religious asceticism, but at the same time he developed a theoretical justification for his turn from the avant-garde to mystery along the lines of the acts of the Baroque era. He constructed a consistent historiosophy in which paganism, the cult of Apollo, and Christianity were the three stages in the acquisition of truth, and each stage corresponded to its signs, letters, and symbols, containing both semantics and iconically marked pragmatics. This allowed Krasovitsky to combine reflections on the nature of letters with reflections on ritual, and to create late poetry already simply as legitimizing his own priestly rituals. This study allows us to clarify the peculiarities of perception of religious and philosophical issues in the culture of the Soviet period and show how formal experiments, including those supported by a specific medium of typewriter, allowed a new arrangement of verbal and visual elements in the work.
Interpretation of a Literary Text in Cinema: V.O. Bogomolov's Novel “Ivan” and A.A. Tarkovsky's Film “Ivanovo Childhood”
Authors: Shelukhin Fyodor V.
Published: May 2023

The article explores film screening as a special form of literary text. Within the framework of the study, the concept of cinema screening, its classification and features of types, strengths and weaknesses of this format are considered. The problems arising during the transfer of literary works of art to the cinema screen are also characterized, around which discussions do not stop to this day. The study of these issues is carried out not only in theory, but also in practice, which is presented in the form of a comparison of V.O. Bogomolov's novel "Ivan" (1957) and the film A.A. Tarkovsky's Ivanovo Childhood (1962). In addition to identifying the differences between the original literary work and its transfer to the language of cinema, expressed in deviation from following the literary artistic text, changing individual scenes, added episodes and expanding some storylines of the original literary work, the creative task set by the director is determined, and how exactly it was achieved. The main research methods are the analysis of scientific literature on the research topic (used for a detailed examination of cinema screening as a special form of literary text) and comparative analysis (used when comparing the original literary text (V.O. Bogomolov's novel Ivan) and its film adaptation (A.A. Tarkovsky's film Ivanovo Childhood)). Because of the comparative analysis, a conclusion is drawn that contains answers to the questions: which of the types of film adaptations does this film belong to, as it is expressed in the film, and the reasons that led to this result are revealed.
Typological Parameters of a Literary Text From the Viewpoint of Translation Studies
Authors: Arustamyan Yana Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article presents an attempt to systematize approaches to identifying typological parameters and distinctive features of a literary text that influence the adequacy of translation. Traditional approaches to the analysis and interpretation of a literary text in our study were significantly supplemented by the approaches and methods of analysis of new linguistics trends: linguopragmatics, cognitive linguistics and linguoculturology. It should be taken into account that the function of a literary sign goes beyond the limits of a linguistic unit and serves not only as a means of verbalizing certain concepts, but also acts as a regulator of cognitive-pragmatic relations between the writer, translators and readers, appealing to their own experience, which, on the part of the author of the work , is presented in the text in the form of certain signals verbalized by means of linguistic units that reproduce the socio-cultural context and are a reflection of his/her worldview. For the reader, such a reality, refracted through the prism of the authors perception, can be supplemented and thought out taking into account his/her own empirical experience. As a result of the study, the following parameters of a literary text, which significantly affect the adequacy of the translation were identified: 1) the anthropocentric nature of a literary text; 2) the communicative structure of a literary text, aimed at indirect communication between the author and the reader; 3) the presence of surface and deep structures, revealed through an interpretive approach to the analysis of a literary text; 4) the conceptual integrity of the text, explicated by means of certain signals or markers, appealing to the individual cognitive experience of the reader; 5) the pragmatic potential of a literary text, revealed through a detailed analysis of communicative situations, explicitly or implicitly presented in the text; 6) the national picture of the world, represented by culturally specific means, which differ significantly between the linguocultures of the original and the translation; 7) stylistic potential of a literary text; 8) ambiguity and entropy, which can lead to incorrect interpretation and, as a result, to a violation of the adequacy of the translation of a literary text.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ ПОДАТКОВОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Тлучкевич Наталія  , Нужна Оксана  , Писаренко Тетяна
Published: May 2023

У статті охарактеризовано значення управлінських рішень в податковому плануванні. Метою статті є обґрунтування управлінських аспектів податкового планування на мікрорівні в умовах невизначеності для прийняття оптимальних управлінських рішень.
Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення проблеми податкового планування свідчить про те, що науковці досліджують податкове планування, як складову управління в цілому та податкового менеджменту, управлінські аспекти податкового планування та податкових розрахунків, управлінські рішення в податковому плануванні, податкові ризики.
Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що сьогодні в умовах невизначеності, ускладнюється процес прийняття управлінських рішень у податковому плануванні, тому питання податкового планування потребують постійного вивчення.
Розглянуто поняття, мету та завдання податкового планування на рівні підприємства. Охарактеризовано значення управлінського обліку в податковому плануванні, його інформаційне забезпечення в процесі прийняття управлінських рішень. Обґрунтовано, що на рівні підприємства управлінські рішення щодо податкового планування мають враховувати можливі умови невизначеності й оцінку ризиків. Для здійснення належного податкового планування необхідно передбачити і відповідну його організацію.
Запропоновано, на рівні підприємства, управлінські рішення щодо податкового планування поділяти на оперативні (поточні) та стратегічні, а також для прийняття оперативних управлінських рішень застосовувати бюджетування процесу формування, нарахування та сплати податкових платежів на основі взаємопов’язаних бюджетів підприємства.
РИНОК СТРАХОВИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Анжела Ніколаєва
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено сучасний стан та особливості розвитку вітчизняного ринку страхових послуг, визначено та систематизовано ключові проблеми в галузі страхування, вказано на шляхи їх вирішення, окреслено основні детермінанти розвитку страхового ринку в умовах цифровізації економіки. Метою дослідження є виявлення та систематизація ключових проблем розвитку ринку страхових послуг в Україні, окреслення шляхів їх вирішення та визначення детермінантів розвитку страхового ринку в умовах цифровізації економіки. Вивчення і систематизація літературних джерел та офіційних звітів НБУ до висвітлення цієї проблематики свідчить про постійний інтерес до даного сегменту ринку серед науковців та експертів в галузі страхування та необхідність подальших досліджень щодо визначення основних детермінантів активізації розвитку страхового ринку в поствоєнний період та в умовах подальшої цифровізації економіки. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що останнім часом спостерігається погіршення основних індикаторів розвитку страхового ринку в Україні, який, на нашу думку, недостатньо виконує свою роль у захисті та стабілізації національної економіки. Дослідження висвітленої у статті проблеми здійснюється у такій логічній послідовності: аналіз сучасного стану та тенденцій розвитку вітчизняного ринку страхових послуг за останні шість років; виявлення особливостей діяльності страховиків під час війни; систематизація ключових проблем, що стримують їх розвиток з окресленням шляхів їх вирішення; визначення пріоритетних цифрових технологій, застосування яких може стати драйвером розвитку вітчизняного страхового ринку та дозволить підвищити його конкурентоспроможність. Методологічним інструментарієм дослідження став комплекс взаємодоповнюючих методів: аналізу та синтезу, причинно-наслідкового аналізу – для систематизації причин стримування розвитку ринку страхових послуг в Україні, системно-аналітичний, логічного узагальнення – для розробки шляхів вирішення окреслених проблем та визначення основних детермінантів його розвитку. Об’єктом дослідження виступають вітчизняні страхові компанії. У статті представлено результати причинно-наслідкового аналізу, які дозволили визначити комплекс заходів з боку Регулятора та страхових компаній, спрямованих на подолання основних проблем в даній галузі. Подано результати логічного узагальнення, що дозволяють визначити основні цифрові технології, використання яких може стати драйвером розвитку вітчизняного страхового ринку. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для українських страхових компаній, що дозволять їм підвищити свою конкурентоспроможність на ринку.