bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New solutions for assessing insolvency risk in comercial organizations
Authors: Baboyan Khachatur
Published: December 2022

In the context of continuous crises that have occurred in the last decade, effective solutions to reduce risks and introduce effective controls into the financial management process in commercial organizations are extremely important. In order to give a new impetus to sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to prioritize the implementation of large-scale reforms, the difficult fiscal situation in a large number of countries, the problems associated with a decrease in the solvency of commercial organizations in the real sector of the economy also require a comprehensive regulatory solution. The main purpose of this article is to offer solutions for controlling financial risks, in particular, for predicting the risk of insolvency, in the context of new ideas of financial management. Alternative methods for assessing the financial condition of commercial organizations, which also include the assessment of solvency, are based on more complex calculations, algorithms and the principle of joint application of a number of methods. From this point of view, a number of researchers in modern conditions prefer cluster analysis. A new approach to assessing and predicting insolvency risks, proposed as a scientific innovation, provides an opportunity to implement new progressive ideas of financial management in commercial organizations.
Problems of investigation of medical crimes in Ukraine
Authors: Stepaniuk Ruslan , Shcherbakovskyi Mikhailo , Kikinchuk Vasyl , Petrova Iryna , Babakin Vadym
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors identified the main reasons for the low level of investigation of medical crimes in Ukraine based on the analysis of 78 criminal cases of medical malpractice considered by courts since 2013, the study of statistical information, scientific literature on the problems of investigating medical crimes, national legislation. It was concluded there are significant problems with the investigation of medical crimes in Ukraine. Less than one percent of the number of initiated criminal cases is sent to court. Most of the cases sent to court end with a guilty verdict, however, medical workers are released from real deprivation or restriction of freedom for various reasons. According to the specialties of medical workers, the most criminogenic are obstetrics and gynecology, surgery, anesthesiology, and emergency care for injuries and internal diseases. Methods of committing medical crimes are associated with using incorrect methods of providing medical care and with the untimely or incorrect diagnosis of the disease. The problems of investigating medical crimes in Ukraine are due to a number of reasons, including the closeness of the results of the post-mortem examination of the corpse to relatives of the deceased, the lack of independent forensic medical examination institutions in Ukraine, and gaps in the legal regulation of the protection of medical records from unauthorized access. This greatly complicates the establishment of a causal relationship between the actions or inaction of medical workers and the negative consequences that have occurred.
Al rescate del futuro romántico: The Triumph of Life y las utopías de Shelley
Authors: Rucavado Rojas Mario
Published: December 2022

Las interpretaciones tradicionales de The Triumph of Life de Percy Bysshe Shelley han sido determinadas por la muerte temprana del poeta y el mito que se construyó en torno a este evento. El fragmento ha sido leído como una abjuración, la renuncia final de Shelley a los ideales políticos que expusiera en obras como Queen Mab o Prometheus Unbound donde postulaba, contra el desencanto que imperaba en la Europa del Congreso de Viena, un colapso de la tiranía y el advenimiento de un mundo nuevo. Su muerte se vio así incorporada a la exégesis de su obra poética, dándole la forma total del auge y caída del entusiasmo revolucionario y político frente al mundo, a pesar de que ese mismo año Shelley publicó Hellas, otro poema de temática política centrado en la posible emancipación de Grecia, lo cual argumentaría en contra del relato derrotista. Cierto romanticismo involuntario de la crítica posiblemente contribuya a este fenómeno. En cambio, si corremos la cortina del mito, es posible reconsiderar tanto The Triumph of Life como la obra poética de Shelley. Las reconstrucciones más precisas de su muerte, como la de Wu (2015), arrojan una luz completamente distinta sobre el naufragio que dio fin a su vida. Esto nos permite recuperar para su obra los horizontes utópicos que Shelley siempre buscó, en vez de confinarla al relato trágico en el que ha quedado encerrada, y luchar contra las lecturas que buscan neutralizar la potencia política de su poesía.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarına Göre Geleneksel Çocuk Oyunları
Authors: EROL Mustafa , AKBAKLA Mehmet Umut , KARABIÇAK Nuray
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı geleneksel çocuk oyunları dersini alan sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının geleneksel çocuk oyunlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultuda çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, İstanbul’da bir üniversitede seçmeli geleneksel çocuk oyunları dersini alan ve ölçüt örneklem seçme yöntemi ile belirlenen 10 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde sınıf öğretmeni adayları geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının değer eğitimi, beceri gelişimi, eğitsel işlev ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasa katkı sağladığını ifade etmişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın verileri geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının içerdiği değerler, geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının kazandırdığı beceriler, geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının eğitsel işlevi ve geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının somut olmayan kültürel mirasa katkısı şeklinde tema olarak sunulmuştur. Elde edilen temalar bulgular kısmında öğretmen adayları ifadelerinden bire bir alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları dikkate alındığında geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının eğitim ortamlarında kullanılmasının önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Martin Heidegger Düşüncesinde Tarihsellik Meselesi
Authors: URLU ÜNALDI Nilüfer
Published: December 2022

Temelde Heidegger’in tarihsellik meselesinde soruşturduğu şey geçmiş olayların ve durumların bizim için anlamlı olduğu a priori koşullardır. Bu bağlamda Heidegger meseleyi Dasein’ın eksistensiyal analitiğinin bütünlüğü açısından ortaya koyar. Soruşturmaya konu edilen şey doğumla başlayan ve ölümle nihayetlenen bütünsellik ve bu iki uç arasındaki varoluştur. Mesele geçmişte, şimdi ve gelecekte farklı yaşamsal deneyimlere sahip Dasein’ın, farklı zaman kiplerinde yaşadığı bu deneyimlerde kendini nasıl olup da aynı ben/kendilik olarak anladığı ve geçmiş olayları bugünle ve gelecekle; gelecek olayları da bugünle ve geçmişle ilişkilendirebildiğidir. Heidegger’e göre Dasein varoluşsal bir kesinsizlik ile doğumu ve ölümü arasında uzanmaktadır/gerilmektedir. Dasein yalıtılmış ve durağan bir öznenin anlık tecrübelerinin toplamı değildir. O, ölümü ile öncesel karşılaşması sayesinde miras aldığı imkânlar içinde doğumuna döner (yani tarihine) bu imkânlardan birini seçer ve böylece Dasein kendi varoluşunu gerçekleştirir. Bu imkân Dasein’ın kaderidir. Yazgı ise diğer insanlarla birlikte, bireysel kaderlerimizin, ortak tarihimizde ortak bir dünya içindeki etkileşimimiz tarafından tek bir yazgı içinde düzenlenmesidir.
Ibadah Intergenerasi dan Motivasi Beribadah Di Tengah Tantangan Bergereja Secara Individualistik Dan Konsumeristik
Authors: Purwidhianto Kukuh
Published: December 2022

This article wants to show that intergenerational worship is not just a technical matter of combining all generations into one worship. Moreover, intergenerational worship contains a depth of biblical, theological, philosophical values ​​and has a function as a space to process and learn about Christian values ​​(understanding). Through intergenerational worship, church members from all generations learn (process) to build the right motivation in worship. The main thing is not about receiving but giving, even giving the best for God. Intergenerational worship emphasizes the collectivity, not personality. Not just competing to pursue desires (consumptive) and satisfaction (individualistic) themselves and generation groups, on the contrary, it encourages each generation to be more open, humble and willing to learn from each other. Intergenerational worship is also a learning space to reconcile tensions, erode competition (competition) and the tendency to dominate between generations.
Abstrak: Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa ibadah intergenerasi bukan sekadar persoalan teknis menggabungkan seluruh generasi ke dalam satu ibadah. Lebih dari itu ibadah intergenerasi mengandung kedalaman nilai-nilai biblis, teologis, filosofis dan memiliki fungsi sebagai ruang berproses dan belajar tentang nilai-nilai (pemahaman) kristiani. Melalui ibadah intergenerasi, warga gereja dari semua generasi belajar (berproses) membangun motivasi yang tepat dalam beribadah. Yang utama bukan tentang menerima melainkan memberi, bahkan memberi yang terbaik untuk Tuhan. Ibadah intergenerasi menitiktekankan pada aspek kolektivitas bukan personalitas. Bukan sekadar berlomba-lomba mengejar keinginan (konsumtif) dan kepuasan (individualistik) diri serta kelompok generasi, sebaliknya mendorong setiap generasi makin terbuka, rendah hati dan mau saling belajar satu sama lain. Ibadah intergenerasi juga menjadi ruang belajar medamaikan ketegangan, mengikis persaingan (kompetisi) maupun kecenderungan mendominasi antar generasi satu terhadap yang lain.
SPACE-AIR-GROUND-SEA INTEGRATED NETWORKING AS A BASIS FOR 6G NETWORKS
Authors: Р.А. Дунайцев, , А.С. Бородин, , А.Е. Кучерявый,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются области применения, архитектура и особенности интегрированной сети космос- воздух-земля-море (Space-Air-Ground-Sea Integrated Network, SAGSIN), которая должна объединить системы спутнико­вой связи, сети воздушного базирования, наземные сети и связь на море и в итоге стать основой для сетей связи шестого поколения (6G).

This paper discusses the application areas, architecture and open challenges of the space-air-ground-sea integrated network (SAGSIN), which should integrate satellite communications networks, airborne networks, terrestrial networks and maritime communications and eventually become the basis for 6G networks.
SYNTHESIS OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INVARIANT TO THE EFFECTS OF ADDITIVE INTERFERENCE
Authors: В.В. Лебедянцев, , И.И. Павлов, , С.С. Абрамов, , М.В. Лебедянцев,
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается вопрос синтеза инварианта аддитивной группы преобразований с применением групповой операции сдвига. Определяется вектор направлений линии инвариантного расстояния, которое инвариантно к влиянию аддитивных помех. Представлены алгоритмы инвариантных модуляции и демодуляции на основе составного инварианта канала связи. Приведен пример векторного представления искажений опорного и информационного сигналов аддитивными помехами и приведена структурная схема инвариантного приемника.

The issue of synthesis of an invariant of an additive transformation group using group shift operations is considered. The vector of directions of the line of invariant distance is determined, which is invariant to the influence of additive interference. Invariant modulation and demodulation algorithms based on the composite invariant of the communication channel are presented. An example of vector representation of distortions of reference and information signals by additive interference is given and a block diagram of an invariant receiver is presented.
The effect of application of "Tentang Kita" module on the knowledge, attitude and motivation of peer educators at PIK-R IKIP Siliwangi, Cimahi City
Authors: Nurhayati Fitri , Ramdhini Anisa Kurnia , Endah Siti Nur
Published: December 2022

Teenagers who experience reproductive issues frequently get married young, engage in unsafe sexual behavior, and abuse drugs (WHO, 2020). Health education is one method midwives may help people with these issues. A reproductive health module called "Tentang Kita" has been created by BKKBN. This module's segmentative, peer-to-peer, and participatory/interactive features are its benefits. This study's objective was to ascertain how the "Tentang Kita" module's implementation affected the knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of peer educators at PIK-Remaja IKIP Siliwangi. Type of the research are quasi experimental with one group pre test-post test design. The sample of this study were 30 members of PIK-R IKIP Siiwangi. Data collection used questionnaires with intervention using "Tentang Kita" module. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon test. The median knowledge before intervention was 62.5 while the median knowledge after intervention was 96. The median attitude before intervention was 74 while the median attitude value after intervention was 93. The median motivation before intervention is 77 while the median motivation after intervention is 95. Result of this study, there is an effect of the application of "Tentang Kita" module on the knowledge, attitudes and motivation of peer educators at PIK-R IKIP Siliwangi with a p value of 0.000. The use of the "Tentang Kita" module had an impact on peer educators' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation, according to the study's findings. It is advised that several parties, especially adolescents, PIK-R, and health centers as first-level medical facilities, should actively participate in reproductive health issues.
A Cartografia Histórica de Petrópolis e uma Análise Geográfica Sincrônica para o Século XIX (1846-1861)
Authors: Laeta Tainá , Do Couto Fernandes Manoel , Gonçalves Fernandes Mário
Published: December 2022

A cidade de Petrópolis possui uma trajetória diferenciada em relação as outras cidades brasileiras, pois a conjuntura econômica, política e social sincrônica dão a cidade um caráter singular em sua criação. A compra da fazenda do Córrego Seco realizada em 1830 por Dom Pedro I é a primeira medida para concretização da construção do palácio imperial e a criação de uma povoação denominada Petrópolis. Para o estudo da geografia do passado da cidade imperial de Petrópolis, realizou-se busca por documentos históricos normativos e cartográficos junto as instituições de memória. Nesse sentido, destacam-se três documentos históricos, sendo eles dois normativos: Decreto Imperial nº 155 de 1843, marco de criação da cidade e o último documento, o relatório provincial de 1846, que especifica a distribuição dos prazos imperiais de acordo com o uso da terra e status ocupacional dos foreiros. Quanto ao documento histórico cartográfico, salienta-se a Planta Koeler de 1846, documento norteador desta pesquisa de autoria de Julio Koeler. Além desta, foram analisadas outras quatro plantas históricas, que foram georreferenciadas a partir da base cartográfica na escala 1:10.000 adquirida na Prefeitura Municipal de Petrópolis. O georreferenciamento possibilitou a sobreposição dos limites das cinco plantas históricas e junto aos documentos históricos normativos analisar mudanças ocorridas nos limites dessa nova urbe, através da vetorização dos quarteirões e prazos imperiais, além de outras feições constantes nas plantas históricas. Desse modo, com intervalo de quinze anos desde o primeira planta histórica até a última analisada, juntamente aos documentos históricos normativos constatou-se grande expansão dos limites inicialmente traçados na Planta Koeler.
Relaciones entre la estructura urbana y la movilidad cotidiana en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Chaparro Hernández Isaac
Published: December 2022

La investigación describe y explica los patrones, costos y límites de la movilidad cotidiana causados por la estructura urbana de Ciudad Juárez. La concatenación de las teorías clásicas y contemporáneas de localización, estructura urbana y movilidad fundamentaron los procesos de análisis y resultados de este estudio. Metodológicamente se implementaron las técnicas de autocorrelación espacial I de Moran y G de Getis-Ord para el análisis de los censos económicos del INEGI, que identificaron espacialmente los subcentros de empleo total, manufactura y terciario en los periodos 1993, 2004, 2009 y 2014. Por otro lado, se realizó un levantamiento bietápico de datos en toda la ciudad por medio de encuestas origen-destino, las cuales mostraron, desde una escala macro, los patrones de movilidad en términos de tiempo, distancia, orígenes, destinos, cantidad de viajes, preferencias de transporte, motivos, edades y costos económicos. En una escala micro, la teoría de grafos y el análisis de redes permitieron modelar espacialmente cada viaje intraurbano, los resultados se detallan en un Atlas de Movilidad que incluye cada una de las 64 unidades territoriales en que se dividió la ciudad. La investigación propone una metodología replicable, además provee información relevante y actual de la ciudad, útiles para otros estudios, toma de decisiones y políticas públicas de estructuración y movilidad urbana.
Análisis espaciotemporal del proceso de pérdida forestal en los municipios de Charo, Hidalgo, Indaparapeo, Queréndaro y Zinapécuaro. Michoacán, México
Authors: Benítez Franco Araceli
Published: December 2022

En el estado de Michoacán, México, se ha incrementado la pérdida de superficie forestal por el cambio de uso de suelo y la expansión de cultivos permanentes, en particular el cultivo de aguacate. Los modelos espacio-temporales permiten conocer cuáles son las interacciones que influyen en la ocurrencia de este fenómeno de cambio de uso de suelo y visualizar los patrones espaciales resultantes. En la presente investigación se identificaron los cambios de uso de suelo de 1994 a 2015 en los municipios de Charo, Hidalgo, Indaparapeo, Queréndaro y Zinapécuaro del estado de Michoacán. Con esta información se construyó el modelo DEFORELATIONS, con el que se analizaron diversas relaciones espaciales presentes en el área de estudio, se identificaron los factores que han influido en la pérdida de dos categorías de cubierta forestal, bosque y bosque abierto; por último, se hizo una predicción de las áreas susceptibles a la pérdida forestal y su grado de probabilidad a la pérdida forestal. De la aplicación del modelo, de diez relaciones espaciales analizadas sólo la proximidad de la cubierta forestal a los asentamientos humanos, proximidad a los caminos, y proximidad a los cultivos permanentes y anuales resultaron estadísticamente relevantes para la pérdida de bosque. Para el caso de la pérdida de bosque abierto resultaron relevantes estas mismas relaciones, con excepción de la proximidad a los caminos.
Cómo usar Google Earth Engine y no fallar en el intento
Authors: Mas Jean-François
Published: December 2022

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Finite-difference method for solving a multidimensional pseudoparabolic equation with boundary conditions of the third kind
Authors: Beshtokov M.Kh.
Published: December 2022

We study an initial-boundary value problem for a multidimensional pseudoparabolic equation with variable coefficients and boundary conditions of the third kind. The multidimensional pseudoparabolic equation is reduced to an integro-differential equation with a small parameter. It is shown that as the small parameter tends to zero, the solution of the resulting modified problem converges to the solution of the original problem. For an approximate solution of the obtained problem, a locally one-dimensional difference scheme by A. A. Samarsky is constructed. An a priori estimate is obtained by the method of energy inequalities, from which the uniqueness, stability, and convergence of the solution of the locally one-dimensional difference scheme to the solution of the original differential problem follow. For a two-dimensional problem, an algorithm for the numerical solution of the initial-boundary value problem for a pseudoparabolic equation with conditions of the third kind is developed.
Numerical analysis of the periodic controls of an aquatic robot
Authors: Vetchanin E.V. , Mamaev I.S.
Published: December 2022

A model governing the motion of an aquatic robot with a shell in the form of a symmetrical airfoil NACA0040 is considered. The motion is controlled by periodic oscillations of the rotor. It is numerically shown that for physically admissible values of the control parameters in the phase space of the system, there exists only one limit cycle. The limit cycle that occurs under symmetric control corresponds to the motion of the robot near a straight line. In the case of asymmetric controls, the robot moves near a circle. An algorithm for controlling the course of the robot motion is proposed. This algorithm uses determined limit cycles and transient processes between them.
Tiny and error-tolerant ConvLSTM for event-based vision sensor with optimized event representation and ReRAM computation-in-memory
Authors: Higuchi Kazuhide , Kobayashi Tomoki , Misawa Naoko , Matsui Chihiro , Takeuchi Ken
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a tiny and error-tolerant convolutional long short-term memory network (ConvLSTM) for event-based vision sensor data processing with computation-in-memory (CiM) that utilizes resistive random-access memory (ReRAM). To handle the event data by ConvLSTM, the type and parameter of event representation are optimized to pre-process event data. To realize tiny and error-tolerant ConvLSTM CiM, reductions of the bit precision and error tolerance in each ConvLSTM layer and weight are considered. On the other hand, reducing the bit precision degrades inference accuracy and error tolerance. ReRAM has non-idealities such as conductance variation and wearing out by Set/Reset cycles that induces bit inversion. Thus, the bit error rate at each Set/Reset cycle is investigated, and the bit precision of the weight is optimized to accept a bit error rate of 0.1% in simulation. The proposed tiny ConvLSTM can reduce the size of memory by 91% compared with non-optimized ConvLSTM for which weight is represented in 32-bit precision.
Growth modification treatment of mandibular retrognathism using twin block apparatus (case report)
Authors: Chrisni Oktavia Jusup  , Endah Mardiati
Published: December 2022

Interceptive orthodontic treatment, which is growth modification treatment using removable appliances such as twin block, is effective in treating skeletal retrognathic mandibular abnormalities in growing patients. A 10-year-old female with class II den-toskeletal malocclusion with retrognathic mandibular was treated using a twin block device for 8 months of active period and 4 months of retention period to obtain class I skeletal relationships, class I molar and canine relationships and normal overjet and overbite. Treatment begins with recording the bite by instructing the patient to advance her lower jaw as needed, then ma-king a twin block tool design. Devices with maxillary and mandibular bite blocks are worn for at least 20 hours a day with con-trol intervals every 2 weeks. The treatment results were very good with the patient's skeletal relationship being class I. It was concluded that patients with retrognathic mandibular can be treated by growth modification using the twin block device, with good patient cooperation, this tool effectively stimulates mandibular growth.
Main Thought of al Muhasibi in the Book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-Jawarih fi al Makasib wa al-Aql
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Tantowi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Al-Muhasibi was a phenomenal figure in the VIII-IX centuries who mastered several disciplines, especially fiqh and al-hadith as well as Sufism.  Al-Muhasibi was born in Iraq in 781 AD (165 AH). His thoughts in the field of Sufism can be found in several of his monumental works, among others, in ar-Risalah lil Huquqillah, al-Washoya aw an-Nashoih, Risalah al-Mustarsyidin, al-Masail fi A'mal al Qulub wa al-Jawarih wa al-  Makasib wa al-Aql and Fi Fahm al Qur'an (understanding the Koran). The book of al-Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al-Makasib wa-al-Aql by al-Muhasibi essentially leads to spiritual education so that people are clean in mind, have a clear heart and sincerely seek forgiveness and love of Allah in their activities. The Methode used in this paper is qualitative  content analysis. This book explaned about zuhud and keeping the body as good as possible to achieve the mercy and blessing from the God the almighty.  al Muhasibi explained that people who have simple ideals will cause that person to have positive activities and always be zuhud in spending their assets.  This is because, he is afraid that his property will be lost so that he cannot spend it according to Allah's command. al-Muhasibi's thoughts in his book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al Makasib Wa al-Aql to be used as a qudwah (model) for human behavior.  The behavior referred to here is both in the context of human interaction in the vertical dimension, namely interacting with God (Allah), as well as in the horizontal application level, namely human interaction with other humans.
The Model of Moderate Islam Education
Authors: Kartikawati Rohana Dwi
Published: December 2022

The research at Bahrul Maghfiroh Cinta Indonesia (BMCI) and Selamat Pagi Indonesia (SPI) High School has spesific focusses on the concept of moderate Islam;  moderate Islam education; and the Implication of moderate Islam education to the student moderate behavior. This is qualitative research specified on multicase study type. Data collection is conducted by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis is conducted by various steps, including organizing, reading and memoing, coding, interpreting, and representing the research data. The research finding shows that 1) BMCI and SPI share that moderate Islam is another term of Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin which is practically implemented in peacefulness and flexibility. Moderate Islam values is expressed in various characters such as loving the homeland, loyalty, avoiding fanatics and the most right yourself, and tolerance, justice, mutual respect, togetherness, cooperation, responsibility, discipline, independence, honesty, seeing other perspectives, and accepting diversity. 2) Moderate Islam education implemented in BMCI is nationalist-religious educated in four steps containing briefing application, reinforcement, monitoring and evaluation. Whereas moderate Islam education implemented in SPI is nationalist-humanistic educated in three steps containing orientation, application and evaluation. 3) The implication of the students in BMCI is thought on Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin and comprehensive religion teaching good relationship towars human beings, animals and even plants. Moderate Islam values they learn in BMCI as moslem are politeness, friendliness, discipline, independence, tolerance, keep calm during umbragious things, sharing and discussion of diversity, being gentle, and sympathy. The students in SPI express moderate Islam values by making friends with no selection and keep holding the faith, flexible and loyal towards diversities, and seeing eagerness of worshipping form others, discipline, commitment on religious obligation, tolerance, respect, avoiding egoistic, and sharing and discussion on diversities.
Pengaruh ISR, Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap ERC pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di ISSI Tahun 2015-2020
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Ekawati Evi , Yanti Indri ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether Islamic Social Reporting has an effect on the Earning Response Coefficient, find out whether Leverage has an effect on the Earning Response Coefficient, and find out whether Liquidity has an effect on the Earning Response Coefficient. Method: This study uses quantitative research methods with secondary data types from 2015-2020 obtained from the IDX official website and Yahoo Finance. Data collection techniques used are documentation and library studies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 30 manufacturing companies. The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis with E-views software version 12. Result: The results of this study are Islamic Social Reporting, Leverage, and Liquidity have no effect on the Earnings Response Coefficient. This is because financial accounting standards do not require companies to disclose Islamic Social Reporting. Companies that have high debt may be because the company is growing and the company is able to pay off its short-term debt and run company operations to generate profits without fear of liquidation. Contribution: This research is expected to be used as input and consideration for investors and companies regarding the company's earnings response coefficient. Keywords: 1. Islamic Social Reporting 2. Leverage 3. Likuidity 4. Earnings Response Coefficient
Saussurea lappa: An Important Medicinal Plant for Treatment Different Diseases: A review
Authors: Ali Alaq , Alqaseer Kawther , Fatlawi Duaa , Shehab Salma , Falah Mansour , Hassan Mohammed , Shnain Wijdan , Radhi Ohoud
Published: December 2022

Saussurea lappa is belong to the family Astreaceae. It has been cultivated in various parts of the world a commonly known and potent plant which is well studied for its medicinal uses in diverse indigenous Indian systems of medicine. It is usually known as kuth root or costus and used in different system of medicine to treat various diseases such as asthma, ulcers and stomach problems. Indian medical systems use various preparations prepared from the roots by physicians to treat cough, cold, stomachache, toothache, typhoid and fever. It is an important drug for gout and erythroderma and stimulates spermatogenesis. Several of its activities are proved and confirmed through in viro and in vivo approaches which gave a rational scientific way to the traditional claims. As a result to the significant proven activities Saussrea lappa is having major chance for new drug discovery.
Adolescents' Internet Addiction and Its Relationship to Psychosocial Maladjustment among Secondary School Students in Al-Nasiriya City
Authors: Al-hillaly Zainab , Hussein Hassan
Published: December 2022

Background: The overuse of the internet has prompted scientists to investigate the psychological and social characteristics of internet users, with isolation, social anxiety, psychological distress, self-exposure, and other psychosocial adaptation issues being among the most prominent of these characteristics.Aims of the study: assess the level of internet addiction and psychosocial adjustment among secondary school student; investigate the relationship between internet addiction and psychosocial adjustment, find-out if there are significant differences between psychosocial adjustment with regard to student's gender and grade.Methodology: A correlational descriptive design study was conducted to assess adolescents' internet addiction and psychosocial maladjustment among secondary school students in Al-Nasiriya city and find out the relationship between the two variables. A non-probability (convenience) sample of 300 students, data were collected through September, 16th 2020 to March, 19th 2021 through the use of the questionnaire and the process of self-reported as a means for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first part is concern with demographic characteristics of the students that included (age, gender, grade, parent's educational level, place of residence, and monthly income), and the second consists of internet addiction and psychosocial maladjustment scale.Results: The findings indicate there is statistically significance association between internet addiction scale and psychosocial adjustment scale of secondary school students when Chi-Square Tests are used to evaluate sample at (P 0.05) ,and intermediate school being more affected than preparatory school.Conclusion: The internet has a more negative than positive impact, as it has been discovered that students who use the internet for long periods of time are affected mentally, psychologically, and socially, and their psychosocial transition suffers as a result.Recommendations: Advocated that subjecting adolescents to parental oversight and requiring them to use the internet cautiously and for certain hours.
Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nursing Staffs' Practices toward Prevention of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Complications in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital
Authors: Al-Naeli Karrar , Hassan Hakima
Published: December 2022

Background: A peripheral intravenous cannula is an essential tool for delivering drugs, blood products, and nutritional fluids to patients intravenously. At least 90% of all patients who enter the medical environment for care have some form of intravenous therapy. Giving medications through an intravenous cannula can be complicated due to its association with serious infections.Aims of the study: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention program on the practices of the nursing staff towards preventing peripheral intravenous cannula complications in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was carried out at the medical and surgical departments of Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital for the period 22 \ December \ 2020 to 1 \ May \ 2021. A non-probability (purposive) sample of 60 nursing staff who worked in the surgical and medical departments was selected, and they were divided into two groups, the study group and the control group. The study sample consisted of (30) nurses who were exposed to the intervention program, while the control group consisted of (30) nurses were not exposed to the nursing interventional program. To measure the effectiveness of the intervention program on practices of the nursing staff, the researcher used a practice checklist that included (12) items related to preventing peripheral intravenous cannula complications. To analyze the results, descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, t-test) were used.Results: The pretest results showed that there was no significant difference between the study group and the control group (Mean of study group=1.25 versus Mean of control group=1.21) In the posttest, the results showed a significant improvement in the practices of the study group compared to the control group (Mean of study group=2.46 versus Mean of control group=1.28).Conclusion: The study concluded that the educational program has a positive effect on the nursing staff's practices regarding Prevention of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Complications in Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital.Recommendations: The study recommended the necessity of activating the guidelines for peripheral intravenous cannulation in health institutions, and conducting future research to improve the knowledge and practices of the nursing staff about the prevention of complications of the peripheral intravenous cannula.
Knowledge in the Making: Methodological Considerations on the Production, Dissemination, and Usage of “Small Forms in Education”
Authors: Garz Jona , Isensee Fanny , Töpper Daniel
Published: December 2022

Collecting and producing mass data has offered an appealing way to condense educational phenomena. However, thus far, little attention has been given to the seemingly insignificant preprinted forms that represent the basis for compiling and aggregating data. Taking inspiration from science and technology studies and the ensuing development of so-called paper technologies, this article highlights the potential of small forms in education that were used to record, evaluate, and aggregate data for educational statistics. By suggesting a multi-level methodological approach that we frame as 3D hermeneutics, we seek to contribute a methodological proposal on how to analyse these materials and showcase what lies beneath – or what comes before – the knowledge produced by educational statistics. These analyses draw on pre-printed forms collected by the Prussian educational administration at the turn of the nineteenth century, and re-trace the contexts they were embedded in, examine their materiality, and reconstruct their usage.
Pengaruh Penerapan Oral Motor Untuk Anak Speech Delay Usia 2-4 Tahun
Authors: Budiarti Erna , Rahmani Emma , Yusnita Erlin , Sumiati Cucum , Yunaini Yunaini
Published: December 2022

Speech is one aspect of child development that starts from birth. By talking, children can communicate to those around them about themselves, about their condition and about what they want to convey. A child is said to be late in speaking if at the age the ability to process vocals and communicate is not in accordance with the age of the development period or is below the average age of the child. The impact that will be very visible and clearly felt is when communicating with the environment and experiencing difficulties in adaptation and socialization. Oro motor is the movement of the mouth (oral). In newborns this ability is carried out reflexively, then through the learning process an automatic and skilled oromotor will be achieved. Oral motor training is the coordination and movement of hard tissue, soft tissue, vascular system, and control of the nerves in the face and mouth areas that form the function of oral motor. Coordination of these structures is essential for speech, chewing and swallowing with a wide variety of food textures. In general, this paper is to review the results of research that identifies oral motor stimulation increasing the function of orofacial muscles in speech delay children. Method; qualitative descriptive with SSR (Single Subject Research) technique. Literature Review: The oral motor stimulation program includes activities to improve tongue literacy, lip control and chewing power. Oral motor stimulation includes active exercises and passive exercises. Results: The oral motor stimulation program can improve the function of orofacial muscles in children such as pronouncing letters, swallowing food and breathing properly. Language and speech disorders are a type of communication disorder which is indicated by a disturbance in the symbolic process. Language and speech disorders can be caused by disorders of the nervous system or abnormalities in organs related to language and speech processes. Oral motor stimulation can improve the functional ability of the muscles in the mouth area. Good oral motor skills will support the child's speech process.
Theoretical analysis of vibration protection properties of a single-support suspension under constant and adjustable inelastic resistance in the oscillation cycle
Authors:   Chernyshov K.V. Novikov V.V. Pozdeev A.V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the vibration protection properties of a single-mass single-support suspension with unregulated and adjustable damping in the oscillation cycle. It was found that, in comparison with unregulated damping, its instantaneous regulation in the oscillation cycle provides a low level and approximate constancy of the vertical accelerations ranges of the sprung mass in the resonant oscillation zone, but causes an abrupt change in acceleration at the moments of damping off when the suspension passes its middle position. Replacing the instantaneous damping shutdown with a smooth one in the area of the middle position of the suspension makes it possible to reduce the resonant frequency by more than 2 times compared to the resonant frequency of an unregulated suspension and reduce the range of vertical accelerations of the sprung mass in the resonant zone by up to 25 % compared to the range of accelerations of the sprung mass on a suspension with optimal instantaneous damping control.

Keywords:
theoretical analysis, vibration protection properties, single-support suspension, adjustable damping, oscillation cycle
Methodology of protection of self-driving from malfunctions of vehicles
Authors:   Moroz S.M. Malin I.S.
Published: December 2022

To transfer vehicles to self-driving, not only automatic traffic control technologies are needed, but also technical measures to protect them from failures of components of self-driving vehicles. Such protection will be provided by the development of monitoring the performance of self-driving vehicles in combination with algorithms for using its results. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the technological possibilities of minimizing losses from disruptions in the performance of self-driving vehicles (AVs). Along with the development of control, it is proposed to automate the assessment of the reserve of operability of the AVs and the development of restrictions on the modes of operation and movement of the vehicle for the "emergency" control of the vehicle, minimizing the consequences of failures.

Keywords:
self-driving vehicle, control, algorithm, parameter, technical condition, significant functions, failure, malfunction, operability margin
Aspectos responsables en la experimentación con animales en medicina
Authors: Alva Arroyo Nancy Veronica , Torres García Rubén , Gasca Aldama José Carlos , Athie García José Manuel , Salvador Ibarra Ibzan , Hernández Sánchez Nancy , Valdez de Alba Ma. Antonieta
Published: December 2022

Los animales son las principales víctimas de la historia, esto fue mencionado por primera vez en el texto descrito por Peter Singer La liberación animal. Enfocarse en una ética para el bienestar animal implica situar la mirada en la capacidad de sentir qué experimentan los animales. El bienestar animal es la capacidad de los animales de sentir dolor, sufrimiento, es decir, experimentan emociones.La experimentación animal no es un tema reciente, es un problema que ha existido desde hace muchos años. Un pilar fundamental es el comité de ética institucional, su función es evaluar cada paso antes, y durante la experimentación, verificando el programa, procedimiento, justificación, bienestar, ofrecer un digno y adecuado alojamiento que sea confortable. Cualquier experimentación con animales debe tener una justificación científica, evitar el dolor, sufrimiento, así como tener personal capacitado para salvaguardar su bienestar.
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA PERILAKU INVESTOR
Authors: Pradana Mochammad Nugraha Reza
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge management on investor behaviour. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of this study is 211 investors who are registered at the Investment Gallery Unirsal University. The sample in this study amounted to 55 investors with random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SMARTPLS version 3.0. The results showed that Knowledge Management has a significant influence on Investor Behaviour.
DETERMINANT OF DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Nathania Nathania , Panggabean Rosinta Ria
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the effects of return on investment, operating cash flow, management assets, debt to equity ratio, and firm size on dividends. This research involved 23 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange as the research sample. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The analysis used multiple linear regression with E-Views version 9. The results show that return on investmetnt has an influence on cash dividends, while operating cash flow, management assets, debt to equity ratio and firm size do not have an effect on cash dividends.
HUKUM BISNIS TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL ERA GLOBALISASI SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN EKSPORTIR, IMPORTIR, DAN INVESTOR
Authors: Prijanto Tulus , Thoâ€™in Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine legal protection for international trade in the era of globalization and digital as a form of legal certainty for business people, especially international businesses. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method in research uses the literature study method with a normative juridical approach supported by a variety of relevant library materials, especially journals. The results show that the legal principles that are carried out in international business transactions (trade) which are global in nature can be found in the legal principles of international agreements, the rule of law that regulates various kinds of provisions and procedures for implementing transactions. The provisions are concerning Contracts for the international Sale of Goods and the UNIDROIT Principle of International Contracts (1994). Legal certainty given to international business actors in business engagements based on the legal source of the international business engagement itself.
WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT : PERAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Barkhowa Mokhammad Khukaim , Widodo Tri , Fauzi Fahlefi Muhamad
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian Ministry of Health has issued a Minister of Health Decree on Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Covid-19 in Office and Industrial Workplaces in Support of Business Continuity in Pandemic Situations. The Minister of Manpower issues a Circular which states for companies that limit their business activities due to the policies of their respective local governments in preventing and overcoming COVID-19, causing some or all workers not to come to work, taking into account business continuity, changes in the amount and method of payment wages are made in accordance with the agreement between the employer and the worker. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work-life balance on work engagement through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Sampling in this study using the Slovin formula amounted to 100 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using simple linear regression model, multiple and single test. The results of hypothesis testing work life balance statistically have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction is statistically positive and significant impact on work engagement, work life balance has an effect on work engagement through job satisfaction as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Natalia Theressa Meita , Luhgiatno Luhgiatno , Mohklas Mohklas
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of pentagon fraud on fraudulent financial reporting. Pentagon fraud is proxied by five variables, namely the pressure factor which is proxied by external pressure, the opportunity factor is proxied by the ineffective monitoring, the rationalization factor is proxied by the audit opinion, the competence factor is proxied by the change of directors and the arrogance factor is proxied by the dualism of positions which are hypothesized to affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Population in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. There are 36 company data with the number of observations for 4 years (2016-2019) as many as 144 research samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the SPSS 26 program. Results of this study indicate that external pressures have a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, ineffective monitoring, audit opinion, change of directors and dualism of positions did not have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE KASUS PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Kalbuana Nawang
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Company Size, Leverage, Company Value on Tax Avoidance: The Case of Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data in this study are secondary data. Data obtained from the page www.idnfinancial.com. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that Company Size and Firm Value do not affect Tax Avoidance while Leverage has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance