bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi tahapan perkembangan moral pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama: pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif
Authors: Izzati Umi Anugerah , Hidayah Nur , Hidayat Hendra , Winingsih Evi , Nuryono Wiryo , Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan moral remaja menjadi isu penting terkait dengan tantangan degradasi moral pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama, seperti perilaku tidak disiplin yang meningkat. Saat disekolah, guru bimbingan dan konseling adakalanya akan melakukan identifikasi masalah, salah satunya dengan menggunakan Daftar Cek Masalah (DCM) untuk menemukan dan memahami masalah pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Ada berbagai masalah yang dapat diidentifikasi salah satunya adalah perkembangan moral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tahapan perkembangan moral siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama, dengan menggunakan dasar teori Kohlberg. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Responden penelitian ini adalah 6 siswa dari kelas VII, VIII, dan IX di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama swasta di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan tematik dan validasi menggunakan triangulasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa siswa pada tahap perkembangan moral prakonvensional, menunjukkan perilaku seperti mematuhi aturan sekolah dan memiliki persepsi tentang keuntungan pribadi yang diterima dari tindakan moral yang dilakukan. Pada level konvensional ditunjukkan oleh perilaku konformitas sosial dan sudah memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap norma sosial. Penelitian ini di harapkan dapat memberikan gambaran perkembangan moral siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan sebagai dasar untuk membuat program bimbingan konseling yang mendukung perkembangan moral siswa, serta pada kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih menekankan pada nilai-nilai moral di sekolah.
Ordinal Logistic Regression Model of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises Income: A Case Study of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Surabaya
Authors: Amalia Nur Alifah  , Almira Ivah Edina  , Mawanda Almuhayar
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a business sector that is able to make a significant contribution to economic recovery in Indonesia. In Surabaya, there are many MSMEs with various fields, both food and non-food sectors which include services, trade, etc. MSMEs actually have great potential to boost the economic growth of the people of Surabaya. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, MSMEs owners must be able to strategize how their income can be stable or even bigger. Therefore, it is very important to know what factors can boost MSMEs income in Surabaya. In this study, it will be examined what factors can affect the income of MSMEs in Surabaya. The method used in this study is Ordinal Logistic Regression which aims to determine which independent variables or factors affect the dependent variable which in this case is MSMEs income. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the variables that affect MSMEs income are MSMEs Location, MSME Activities, and MSME Outreach.
 
Keywords: ordinal logistic regression, MSMEs, income.
Handling Unbalanced Data with SMOTE Algorithm for Unemployment Classification in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Using CART Method
Authors: Aldwi Riandhoko  , Amalita Nonong , Vionanda Dodi , Salma Admi
Published: January 2025

Unemployment is a problem that occurs in the labor force, where high unemployment is caused by the low ability of the labor force. A region that is still experiencing unemployment problems in West Sumatera is Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Unemployment in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is caused by the low competence of human resources to fulfill employment market requirements.  Based on the results of the Sakernas survey in August 2023, Lima Puluh Kota Regency has more employed labor force than unemployed labor force, so this results in unbalanced data. A method that can overcome unbalanced data is Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). SMOTE is a technique with addition of synthetic data in minority class so that the proportion is balanced. Data imbalance conditions need to be handled so as to improve the performance of the classification model. Classification and Regression Trees (CART) is a classification technique with a decision tree method that can obtain the characteristics of a classification. The purpose of this research is to compare the CART model before and after applying SMOTE which can be measured by comparing the highest Area Under Curve (AUC) value. The AUC value in the CART method before SMOTE applied has a value of 62.1% while the AUC value in the CART method after SMOTE applied has a value of 70.2%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the CART classification analysis after SMOTE applied is able to provide better performance compared to the CART classification analysis before SMOTE applied.
The Addition of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) from Anadara granosa and Glycerol on The Quality of Bioplastic
Authors: Ratnawati Rhenny , Widyastuti Sri , Evawati Diana , Susilowati  , Diyana Ulfatud
Published: January 2025

Bioplastic material is derived from natural materials that microorganisms can break down producing water and carbon dioxide. With the expansion of chitosan, CaCO3 from Anadara granosa and glycerol, the structure of the materials utilized to create bioplastics from custard squander. The technique utilized was a trial, which started with producing chitosan and CaCO3 from Andara granosa. The production of bioplastics was completed with custard squander composites blended in with Anadara granosa with an organization of 80% : 20% with the expansion of CaCO3 and glycerol. The ratio of CaCO3 and glycerol differed into four creation proportions 0.3 g : 10 mL; 0.3 g : 15 mL; 0.4 g : 10mL; 0.4 g : 15 mL. Tensile strength upsides of tests 1 10.98 MPa. The elongation test values are sample 1 23.79%, sample 2 22.00%, sample 3 19.16%, and sample 4 23.80%. In the after effects of biodegradation tests with soil media, the worth is near sample 2 which can be evaluated by 51.5% with an ideal structure of the proportion of CaCO3 and glycerol 0.3 g : 15 mL.
Annual litterfall Production in the Medium-high Tides Mangrove Area of Angke Kapuk Protected Forest
Authors: Rumondang Amandita Lintang , Kusmana Cecep , Budi Sri Wilarso
Published: January 2025

Litterfall production in the mangrove ecosystem is essential for the mangrove community. It also has an essential role in contributing carbon to estuaries in the tropics. This study aimed to determine the mangrove litterfall production in the Angke Kapuk Protected Forest area, Indonesia, which has a medium-high tide tidal type, and how environmental factors affect the litterfall production. The method used to catch litterfall in the forest for a certain period was the litter-trap method with 34 litter-traps size 1 × 1 meter each and a mesh size of 1 mm spread out systematically and suspended above the maximum tidal height. The trapped litterfall was sorted into leaves, twigs, and reproductive components. Litterfall was baked in an oven at 105 oC for 24 hours, and the dry weight was weighed. The annual production of mangrove litterfall in the medium-high tides area is 761.37 g m2. Leaves were the most dominant component of mangrove litterfall. There is no significant correlation between litterfall production and monthly rainfall, while the correlation between litterfall production and wind speed only affects reproductive parts significantly affected by wind speed.
Differences in Total Hip Arthroplasty Utilization Across Subspecialties and Practice Environments for Geriatric Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures: Secondary Analysis of Bullet Health Analysis (BHA) I
Authors: J. Foote Clary , Soni Chirag , P. Patel Shaun , Moore Derek , P Szatkowski Jan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The growing geriatric population has led to a sharp rise in geriatric displaced femoral neck fractures (DFNF). Global reporting is pivotal in deciphering surgeons' decision-making, managing geriatric DFNF. This study aims to further analyze the nuanced utilization preferences and stratifies these across various subspecialities, practice environments, and countries.

Methods: A longitudinal survey from 2020 to 2023 was conducted online via Orthobullets Case Studies, a global orthopaedic collaboration platform, to ascertain treatment preferences for geriatric DFNF. Standardized peer-reviewed polls were used to capture surgeon preferences for total hip arthroplasty (THA). A multivariable regression analysis assessed THA utilization odds across practice environments, subspecialities, and geographic factors, followed by a robust analysis to furnish precise estimates of THA preferences to represent the general population.

Results: Among the 2606 respondents surveyed, 51.5% expressed a preference for THA. Subspecialty preferences were distributed as follows: Arthroplasty (63.4%), Trauma (53.4%), General orthopaedics (51.4%), and Sports (40.2%). Notably, hospitals exhibited a higher inclination towards THA (53.3%) compared to private practices (41.2%) (i.e. one additional THA for every seven fractures managed in a hospital setting). Regression analyses unveiled a significant 3-fold odds difference in THA rates across diverse practice environments and subspecialties. Academic arthroplasty surgeons displayed a 5.4 times higher inclination for THA (i.e. two additional THAs for every five fractures encountered).

Conclusion: Practice environment profoundly influences THA utilization for geriatric DFNF. The study findings underscore the critical need for future trials, advocating for randomized evaluations across subspecialties, geographical regions, and varied practice settings to holistically inform best practices in orthopaedic care.

Level of Evidence

Level III Surgical Practice Survey (Global Practice Trends).
Students’ Perception Towards the Use of Spotify Application as A Medium of Listening Practice A Case Study in 2nd Semester English Education of the University Mataram
Authors: Awindya Alzena , Arafiq  , Aziz Atri Dewi , Sahrul
Published: January 2025

A common issue faced in the English study program is students' lack of understanding in listening, as evidenced by low scores in the listening section of the TOEFL test. Additionally, students often engage in activities requiring strong listening skills to comprehend speakers and interact effectively with others. To address this, researchers have chosen Spotify as a tool for enhancing listening skills due to its accessibility at any time and place. This study aimed to explore students' perceptions and development while using Spotify for listening practice. Utilizing qualitative methods and purposive sampling, as only a few students use Spotify, the findings revealed that most respondents strongly agreed or agreed that Spotify is an effective medium for improving their listening skills. Positive feedback from interview responses further supports the idea that Spotify is a suitable tool for listening practice. The study's results indicate that respondents have a positive perception of Spotify as a medium for listening practice, as it offers a wide variety of songs and podcasts across different genres. Respondents predominantly agreed that Spotify helps improve their English skills, particularly in listening and vocabulary, while also providing a comfortable and motivating environment for learning.
Effects of the MBKM Kampus Mengajar Program on Pre-Service Teachers’ Teaching Competencies
Authors: Yamin Warahma Apriliani , Farmasari Santi , Zamzam Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the effect of the Kampus Mengajar program on pre-service teachers’ teaching competencies. In this study, the data collection technique used was semi-structured interviews, where semi-structured interviews are interviews that combine structured interviews and unstructured interviews. Based on the research question, what is the effect of the Kampus Mengajar program on pre-service teachers' teaching competencies. In this study, 15 interviewees who had participated in the Kampus Mengajar program were taken, and they were given interview questions regarding 4 aspects of teaching competence: pedagogic, personality, professional, and social. The research findings show that the results of interviews conducted with 15 interviewees show that the percentage of interviewees who answered “YES” to 17 questions regarding 4 aspects of teaching competence is more dominant than those who answered “NO”, namely 12 people out of 17 questions with a percentage of 100%, which shows that the Kampus Mengajar program has a positive effect on pre-service teachers’ teaching competencies. The Kampus Mengajar program significantly enhances prospective teachers' teaching competence by providing hands-on experience, improving pedagogical, personal, professional, and social skills essential for effective teaching. Participants reported gains in lesson planning, learning evaluation, empathetic behavior, mastery of subject matter, and collaborative teaching. However, challenges such as limited evaluation experience, short interaction periods, and difficulties with curriculum mastery highlight areas for improvement to maximize the program's impact.
Recommendations for Teaching English for Vocational High Schools Using an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Approach and Whole-Part-Whole (WPW) Design
Authors: Sujana I Made , Melani Boniesta Zulandha , Saputra Agus , Apgrianto Kurniawan , Munandar La Ode Alfin Haris
Published: January 2025

Learning English for VHS students should be directed at mastering the ability to use English for communication in their respective fields. However, field observations show that the ability to use English remains a challenge for most VHS students due to various obstacles. This study aims to develop an innovative teaching module model to support the implementation of teaching English for Vocational Schools (TEVHS). This is qualitative reserach using survey method. It was conducted at VHS in Mataram Lombok, involving 23 English teachers from VHS English Teachers’ Forum (MGMP VHS). The data were collected using triangulation techniques such as a questionnaire, focus group discussion (FGD), ducummentary. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively using Miles & Hubbermen’s Model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the analysis, the conclusions are as follows: (1) English learning for VHS students needs to be reconstructed to meet the demands of the workforce. With the diverse requirements of various occupations, the design of TEVHS must be based on the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) approach; (2) TEVHS must be designed to instill communication skills by providing various inputs from receptive skills (Listening, Reading, and Viewing) which can be used as models for language production (Speaking, Reading, Presenting). To enhance innovation in learning, it is recommended that the design of TEVHS integrate such approach and model as ESP, Whole-Part-Whole, and TPACK to overcome various problems.
Musical Mirroring of Social Predicaments in Aristotle “GLOC-9” Pollisco Song Compositions: A Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Godeloson Kayeceline G. , Abainza Mica Mae , Nasayao Florian L. , Noga April Rose B. , Cuebillas Princes I. , Mirate Teodoro Jan M. , Ocampo Darrel M.
Published: January 2025

This study was a stylistic analysis aimed at delineating the different social predicaments embedded in the ten (10) song compositions of GLOC-9. Particularly, it sought to: (1) identify the linguistic levels used in cascading the message and style of the songs along with semantics, lexicogrammar, phonology, and acoustic phonetics; (2) determine the stylistic devices under figures of speech used in the songs; (3) define the thematic levels presented in the songs along with the thematic concept and thematic statement; (4) specify the values or morals conveyed in the songs; and (5) discuss the social predicaments embedded in the songs. To further strategize the data gathering, the researchers used the Hallidayan Systemic-Functional Linguistic Theory in order to extract the different linguistic levels in the songs. Thus, the researchers found out that the social predicaments embedded in the song compositions that depicted social realities were: (1) social injustice; (2) violence; (3) prostitution; (4) drug addiction; (5) corruption; (6) gender discrimination; (7) killing; (8) poverty; and (9) brain drain mentality. Ergo, the results being demarcated in this study may help cultivate social awareness and provide positive implications in terms of transcending the minds of every Filipino, which is a crucial determinant in society and more especially in that of the nation.
PhET Simulation Worksheet for Momentum and Impulse Learning Using the POE2WE Model
Authors: Ridho Muhamad Aqil , Khusaini Khusaini , Sunaryono Sunaryono
Published: January 2025

This study examines the feasibility and student responses to worksheets based on PhET simulations integrated with the POE2WE (Predict, Observe, Explain, Elaborate, Write, Evaluate) learning model for teaching momentum and impulse. The research employed a 4D development model and involved expert validators, practitioners, and 30 eleventh-grade students from a high school in Pasuruan. Data were collected using validation and student response questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that the developed worksheets were highly feasible for use in physics learning, as reflected in the validation score of 87.6%, categorized as "extremely feasible." Furthermore, student responses to the use of these worksheets during the learning process yielded a score of 89%, categorized as "practical." These findings suggest that integrating PhET simulations with the POE2WE learning model not only enhances the feasibility of the worksheets but also significantly supports the learning process by encouraging active participation and engagement among students. PhET simulations provide an interactive and visually appealing approach to understanding abstract physics concepts like momentum and impulse. Combined with the structured stages of the POE2WE model, the worksheets guide students to predict, observe phenomena, explain concepts, and evaluate their understanding systematically. This structured approach aligns with the needs of modern physics education, emphasizing inquiry-based learning and critical thinking skills. In conclusion, the integration of PhET simulations and the POE2WE learning model in worksheets demonstrates a highly effective and innovative strategy for teaching the concepts of momentum and impulse in physics. The combination of interactive simulations and the structured learning approach not only enhances students' engagement but also fosters a deeper conceptual understanding of the material. Furthermore, the high feasibility of implementation, coupled with overwhelmingly positive student responses, highlights its potential to significantly improve learning outcomes. This approach serves as a valuable resource for educators aiming to create dynamic and impactful learning experiences, ultimately contributing to the advancement of physics education.
Integration of Waste-to-Energy in Physics Learning: An Andragogical Approach for Sustainable Education
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Yustiana Yusi Riksa , Kaniawati Ida , Liliawati Winny
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of Waste-to-Energy (WTE) concept with andragogical approach to enhance physics learning in supporting sustainable education. This descriptive qualitative research involved 14 students and 1 lecturer from a private university in Sumbawa, NTB, through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the introduction of WTE was relevant in deepening students' understanding of renewable energy and thermodynamics, while increasing their engagement through experiential learning. The andragogical approach proved effective, despite the limited resources and complexity of the material. This study offers practical implications for physics teaching, namely the importance of integrating sustainability and renewable energy themes in the curriculum to prepare students to face global challenges in the fields of energy and the environment.
The Effect of Storage Time of Water Hyacinth Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Microorganism Viability and Potency
Authors: Sondang Yun , Wulantika Trisia , Siregar Ramond
Published: January 2025

The quality of biological organic fertilizer is determined by the viability of microorganisms during storage until the fertilizer is applied to the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of length of storage of biological organic fertilizer on the viability of microorganisms, and identify the types of microorganisms that can survive in several storage periods and their potential. The research was conducted at the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic Screenhouse from September to November 2024 using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications. The treatment of storage duration of biological organic fertilizer includes: T1 = 0 days storage time, T2 = 7 days storage time, T3 = 14 days storage time, 21 days storage time, and 28 days storage time. The results showed that the best storage length for bacterial viability was from 0 to 14 days after fermentation with a bacterial population of 1.0,107-3.3,107 CFU/ml and a fungal population of <10-1.4,102 CFU/ml. Seven potential and multifunctional bacterial isolates were found, B. altitudinis, Bacillus cf. zanthoxylli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseufomonas. flexibilis, Pseudomonas cf. pharmacofabricae, and Ectopseudomonas mendocina. All bacterial isolates were able to produce IAA hormone with concentrations between 0.0039-0.0057 µg/ml. Bacterial species that have high viability in water hyacinth POH are bacteria from the genera Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp.
Rasch Model: Analysis of Biology Question Item in the Indonesia Independent Curriculum
Authors: Zainina Kalika Azra , Mufiqoh Mia Zubaidah , Aprilia Nani , Isnaeni Bekti
Published: January 2025

The change from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum has an impact on assessment, one of which is summative assessment. Summative assessment uses multiple choice questions, but the quality of the questions has not been analysed. This descriptive quantitative research aims to determine the quality of summative assessment questions in Biology class X odd semester which includes validity, reliability, difficulty level, and differentiating power. Research subjects were all grade X students. Object of research includes question grids, answer keys, questions, and student answer sheets. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and Kurmer Yogyakarta Pilot Project High School was selected. Data were collected through documentation. The instruments in this study were question grids, answer keys, questions, and student answer sheets. The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive analysis using Winsteps software version 3.73. The results of quantitative analysis of summative assessment questions in four schools showed valid results. The questions proved to be reliable, with difficulty levels in the easy and difficult categories. The questions had good and sufficient differentiating power. Distractor effectiveness was rated as poor, very good, good, and fair. Qualitative analysis of the 4 schools showed good results, but some improvements were still needed.
Development of Flipbook Learning Media in IPAS Subjects to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rahmawati Iliyani Eka , Sunarso Ali
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of flipbooks to improve the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students in IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) subjects, focusing on material about what Indonesia looks like. This research method applies the ADDIE-type Research and Development (R&D) development model which consists of five research stages. Data analysis techniques applied in this study include initial data analysis with the normality test, as well as final data analysis using the T-Test and N-Gain test. The results of this study obtained a score of 94% from media experts and a score of 92% from material experts with very feasible criteria. The effectiveness of using flipbook media is done by calculating the results of pretest and post-test scores using the N-Gain test which obtained a score of 0.6541 which is included in the moderate category and paired sample t-test obtained results of 0.000 < 0.005 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. These results indicate that flipbook media is feasible to use and can improve student learning outcomes.
Development of E-LKPD Wizer: A Solution to Improve Problem Solving Skills and Ecological Attitude in Junior High School Students
Authors: Septianingsih Siti Fathonah , Napitupulu Nurasyah Dewi , Napitupulu Mery , Ratman  , Kundera I Nengah , Kundera I Nengah
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to develop and assess the impact of Wizer E-LKPD on the problem-solving skills and ecological attitudes of 28 VIIC class students at SMP Negeri 1 Wita Ponda. The study employed the ADDIE model as its research framework and utilized a one-group pretest-posttest design with purposive sampling. The research instruments included validation sheets, response questionnaires completed by teachers and students, tests of problem-solving abilities, and an ecological attitude questionnaire. The findings indicated that Wizer E-LKPD was highly valid, with an average rating of 94.12%. The results demonstrated that the Wizer E-LKPD effectively enhanced problem-solving skills, achieving a medium effect size of 0.65, and improved ecological attitudes with a simple effect size of 0.30. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Wizer E-LKPD is a valid, practical, and effective tool for improving students' problem-solving abilities and fostering ecological attitudes in science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Wita Ponda.
Participatory Forest Resource Management: A Strategy Based on Local Knowledge At Forest Management Unit Kulawi
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Golar Golar , Naharuddin Naharuddin , Malik Adam , Rachman Imran , Muis Hasriani , Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Yusuf Ramal , Suleman Samsurizal M.
Published: January 2025

Forests play a vital role in supporting the livelihoods of surrounding communities and have the potential to significantly boost local economies. However, this dependence can sometimes threaten the sustainability of forest ecosystems. To address this, sustainable management should be at the forefront of utilizing existing forest resources. A study focusing on community empowerment in managing forestry commodities is essential to optimize the sustainable use of natural resources in Central Sulawesi Province. This research aims to identify factors influencing community empowerment in managing and utilizing these resources, which will inform strategies to strengthen such empowerment. The S-O-A-R (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach has been employed to enhance qualitative analysis across three operational areas of KPH Kulawi. Findings indicate that community capacity to manage forest areas is bolstered by elements of local wisdom. This approach is recognized as an effective strategy for safeguarding forest areas while simultaneously improving the community's economic well-being.
Chemical Quality of Chicken Sausage with The Addition of Bovine Bone Gelatin As a Binding Agent
Authors: Mukhlisah Andi Nurul , Syah Setiawan Putra , Ningtiyas Weny Dwi , Irfan Muhammad , Vietna Resa
Published: January 2025

Sausage is a form of processed meat with the addition of seasonings, binders and other ingredients that are inserted into the sleeve. One of the binders that can be used in making sausages is gelatin, because it has high nutrition, gelling and stabilising emulsions. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical quality of chicken sausages made with the addition of gelatin from beef bones. In addition, it can be information for the meat processing industry as a chelifier for processed meat. This research method used thigh bone (os femuris) for gelatin production. The experimental design used was a completely randomised design with a unidirectional pattern consisting of 5 treatments without the addition of 0% gelatine, 3% gelatine, 6% gelatine, 9% gelatine and 12% gelatine and 4 replicates with a total of 20 samples. The variables observed were chemical quality such as protein content, carbohydrate content, moisture content, ash content and fat content. The results showed that the protein content of sausages ranged from 14.13%-20.75%; carbohydrate content of sausages ranged from 4.75%-9.07%, fat content ranged from 0.50%-1.10%. Ash content ranged from 1.33% - 1.72%. And moisture content ranged from 68.23% - 76.02%. The best results were found in treatment P4 (12% cow bone gelatin). The use of gelatin up to 12% can be used as a binder in making chicken sausage.
Dampak Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan: Peran Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ihyani Layali , Saputra Sahdan , Mubin Miftahul , Marlina Febria Nurmelia , Marswandi Ega Dwi Putri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Commitment on Timeliness of Financial Reporting with the Regional Financial Accounting System as Moderation. This research is a correlational quantitative study with a sample size of 90 respondents at the Regional Apparatus Organization of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government. The data analysis method uses moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results stated that organizational commitment affects the timeliness of financial reporting significantly positively. However, the regional financial accounting system does not interact with organizational commitment to affect the timeliness of financial reporting. This is an input for stakeholders in terms of financial reporting both at the provincial and central levels.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan: Studi Kuantitatif di KEK Mandalika
Authors: Marswandi Ega Dwi Putri , Ihyani Layali , Marlina Febria Nurmelia , Suhaeril Suhaeril
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of the Quality of Human Resources on Tourist Satisfaction. The method used in this research. This research is quantitative which is explanatory in nature with a sample size of 35 respondents, namely employees in the Special Economic Zone area. Totaling 35 respondents, namely employees in the Special Economic Zone area of  Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Method  data analysis method using simple linear regression test. Research results  stated that the quality of human resources affects tourist satisfaction positively and significantly. This is an input for decision makers  decision makers both for officials and apparatus of the Central Lombok Regency Tourism Office as well as decision makers of PT. officials and apparatus of the Central Lombok Regency Tourism Office as well as decision makers of PT Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) to continue to improve tourist satisfaction. Indonesia or Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) decision makers to continue to increase the visit of domestic and foreign tourists by continuing to improve the quality of human resources. improving the quality of human resources who have  literacy in serving tourists. Thus, it can create  comfort in the form of satisfaction which is reflected in the return visit of the tourists.
Pengaruh Personal Selling, Publisitas Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Madu Trigona Montong Salut
Authors: Kusuma Akla Triyan , Utami Adinda Septi , P Putra Abu Yazid , Yuliastuti Tri
Published: January 2025

This study is entitled The Influence of Personal Selling, Publicity and Sales Promotion on Purchase Interest of Trigona Montong Salut Honey Products. The purpose of this study is to examine the Influence of Marketing Communications such as Personal Selling, Publicity and Sales Promotion on Purchase Interest of Trigona Montong Salut Honey Products. The type of research used is causal associative research, the location of the study was conducted in Salut Village, Montong Singgan Kayangan Hamlet, North Lombok Regency with a sample of 100 respondents who at least knew about Trigona Montong Salut Honey products. The data was then analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The data analysis technique used the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that the form of Personal Selling Marketing Communication has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest with a significant value of 0.001 <0.05 and the form of Sales Promotion Marketing Communication has a significant positive effect on purchase interest with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Peran Balai Latihan Kerja Dalam Menanggulangi Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Rozaili Rozaili , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Job Training Centers (BLK) in reducing unemployment in Pidie Regency. Using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the research incorporates observations and interviews with BLK trainees and instructors. The findings reveal that BLK has successfully contributed to reducing unemployment by training 5,220 participants over the past five years. Of these, 55% secured jobs, 35% are still seeking employment, and 10% were unsuccessful. Competency-based training emphasizing practice (75%) over theory (25%) positively impacted participants' skills and confidence. However, limited facilities and capacity hinder the absorption of prospective trainees. This study recommends improving training facilities, developing mobile training programs, and collaborating with other institutions to expand training outreach. BLK is expected to continue serving as a solution for enhancing employability and reducing unemployment in Pidie Regency.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MÚSICA NO PROCESSO TERAPÊUTICO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Silva Leticia Maria Sousa Medeiros da , Lima Dayane Arrais
Published: January 2025

Os estudos científicos utilizando o termo autismo, iniciam -se com o psiquiatra suiço Bleuler em 1911, relacionando a Esquizofrenia comportamentos como: dificuldade de demonstrar afetos, falta de interesse em interações sociais e dificuldade de comunicação. Atualmente, com base no Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais (DSM V), o Transtorno do Espectro Autista é uma condição clínica que está inclusa no grupo de Transtornos do Desenvolvimento. Caracterizado por prejuízos na interação social, na comunicação verbal e não verbal, nos padrões, seletividade de interesses e comportamentos repetitivos. Logo, tornou -se necessário a busca por estratégias que possibilitem um desenvolvimento funcional de crianças autistas, dentre elas a utilização da música como um recurso terapêutico dinâmico. Diante da significativa importância do processo terapêutico na qualidade de vida de infantos com TEA, destaca - se a música como uma das principais ferramentas de aprendizagem atualmente, auxiliando na educação infantil, principalmente no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora, percepção sonora, percepção espacial, concentração, criatividade, educação socioemocional, alfabetização e desenvolvimento de linguagem falada e corporal. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo de revisão integrativa é discutir os benefícios da música no processo terapêutico de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. A metodologia adotada no artigo foi a revisão de literatura integrativa, centrada na análise de artigos científicos recentes, identificando técnicas e examinando os resultados das intervenções, que fazem uma abordagem da eficácia da música no processo terapêutico de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. A pesquisa sistemática foi realizada em
diversas bases de dados acadêmicos, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão aplicados durante a busca. Os resultados esperados decorrentes desse artigo buscam salientar os benefícios cognitivos, motores e sociais da música como recurso terapêutico.
Palavras-chave: Crianças. Desenvolvimento infantil. Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Música. Neurociência.
O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO DENTRO DAS ORGIZAÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Ediléia Lana de Sena Souza , Lima Dayane Arrais
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o papel estratégico do psicólogo no âmbito organizacional, com ênfase no processo de recrutamento e seleção. Essa atuação não se limita a uma tarefa operacional, mas envolve uma compreensão aprofundada das etapas do processo, desde a definição do perfil do cargo até a análise e validação dos candidatos. Essa contribuição é fundamental para o alinhamento das contratações às metas organizacionais e à cultura da empresa. Além disso, busca-se explorar os desafios enfrentados pelo psicólogo diante das demandas contemporâneas de gestão de pessoas, como a necessidade de equilibrar as expectativas empresariais e o bem-estar dos colaboradores. O psicólogo desempenha um papel central na condução de recrutamentos mais assertivos, estruturando perfis alinhados às competências exigidas e aplicando técnicas especializadas, como entrevistas por competências, testes psicológicos e dinâmicas de grupo. A avaliação psicológica, regulamentada pelo Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP) por meio da resolução nº 1/2002, destaca-se como uma ferramenta indispensável nesse contexto. Essa avaliação, que só pode ser realizada por psicólogos com registro ativo, utiliza procedimentos científicos para identificar aspectos psicológicos relevantes dos candidatos, possibilitando um prognóstico assertivo sobre o desempenho futuro no cargo. A regulamentação reforça a necessidade de aplicar instrumentos reconhecidos pela comunidade científica, garantindo tanto a validade do processo quanto a ética profissional. Dessa forma, o trabalho busca evidenciar como o psicólogo pode atuar de forma estratégica no recrutamento e seleção, contribuindo para a redução de riscos associados às contratações internas e para a melhoria do desempenho organizacional. Ao nortear a análise de perfis e fornecer informações robustas para a tomada de decisão, o psicólogo assume um papel essencial na promoção de processos seletivos mais eficazes, éticos e alinhados às necessidades das empresas e dos candidatos.
Palavras-chave: recrutamento e seleção; psicologia organizacional; recursos humanos.
Transtornos e Dificuldades na APRENDIZagem: PEI e DUA como instrumentos de Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Afonso Marcos Lemos
Published: January 2025

No livro “Transtornos e Dificuldades na APRENDIZagem: PEI e DUA como instrumentos de Educação Inclusiva” o autor, Marcos Lemos Afonso, oferece sua contribuição diante da emergência global de melhoria dos processos educacionais pós-pandeia do COVID´19, sem a presunção de esgotar o assunto. Diante do agravamento do adoecimento mental das pessoas em todas as partes do Planeta Terra, inclusive com alerta da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) em 2023, este livro enfoca as relações humanas e educativas na família, escola e sociedade, onde todos são considerados como aprendizes. O livro está dividido em 3 (três) unidades, na primeira os leitores encontrarão 8 (oito) capítulos que fundamentam diversas teorias relacionadas ao ambiente da aprendizagem, sempre com citações longas – a cada página – de autores diversos. Em cada uma das citações há destaque de algumas palavras que possibilitam identificar – de forma instantânea – o pensamento do autor, mas também encontrará uma figura colorida – no estilo de mapa mental – com visualização imediata do “sentido” daquele conteúdo teórico, ou seja, cada página oferece a possibilidade de ser compreendida de forma independente. Na segunda unidade encontrará 3 (três) capítulos, apresentando o Plano Educacional Individual (PEI), sua origem, base legal e aplicação, sempre com palavras em destaque seguidas de desenho a cada página. A terceira unidade está dividida em 3 (três) capítulos, onde encontrará o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA), sua origem, base legal e aplicação, sempre com palavras em destaque seguidas de desenho a cada página. Na bibliografia são listadas as fontes que possibilitam dar continuidade na busca de mais conhecimento, dado que o conteúdo do livro é abrangente, mas superficial. Encontrará um glossário para compreender e/ou tirar dúvidas do sentido de algumas palavras. No apêndice encontrará fundamentos teóricos sobre a pesquisa realizada pelo médico psiquiatra Eric Berne na criação da abordagem conhecida como “Análise Transacional”, sendo a mesma exemplificada no contexto da comunicação entre docente e discente, onde é preponderante a irracionalidade. Este livro é indicado para quem gosta de ler, mas também para quem não gosta e/ou não tem tempo, pois encontrará muitas figuras que permitem identificar o sentido do texto, ou seja, em poucos segundos saberá a “moral da história” do texto científico retratado.
The Use of Porous Materials in Heterogeneous Catalysis
Authors: Marín-Rosas Pablo , Portillo-Vélez Nora S. , Flores J. Gabriel , González-Zamora Eduardo , Islas-Jácome Alejandro , Herrera-Zúñiga Leonardo D. , Ibarra Ilich A. , Viniegra Margarita , Martín-Guaregua N. , Peralta Ricardo A. , Aguilar-Pliego Julia
Published: January 2025

Heterogeneous catalysis, a cornerstone of the industry, offers the practical advantage of easy recovery and multiple reuses, leading to significant process cost reduction. The catalytic activity of porous materials, such as silica-based, zeolites, and MOFs, has proven to be not just interesting, but also superior to conventional heterogeneous systems. In this paper, we highlight the practical importance of these materials, their advances and modifications through the years, and their use as catalysts or support for other materials to enhance their catalytic properties.
 
Resumen. La catálisis heterogénea ha sido de mucha importancia en la industria; estos sistemas se pueden recuperar de manera sencilla y reutilizar varias veces, lo que tiene un impacto importante en la reducción de costos en el proceso. Los materiales porosos han demostrado una actividad catalítica interesante y han superado a los sistemas heterogéneos convencionales. En este estudio resumimos la importancia de materiales basados en sílice, zeolitas y MOFs. En este artículo, destacamos la importancia de materiales como los basados en sílice, las zeolitas y los MOF, sus avances y modificaciones a través de los años a medida que se utilizan como catalizadores o soporte de otros materiales para potenciar sus propiedades catalíticas.
UAM-Ixachi: Desktop Tool for Massive Automated Molecular Docking
Authors: Suárez-Alonso A. , Giacoman Martínez A. , Alarcón-Villaseñor E. F. , Herrera-Zúñiga L. D. , Alarcón-Aguilar F. J.
Published: January 2025

The molecular docking has become a powerful computational tool for new drug research and design, playing a key role in predicting interactions between drug-related ligands and their potential target proteins. However, molecular docking and virtual screening simulation software currently available require researchers to make numerous configurations and navigate unintuitive menus, necessitating significant process optimization. The present work used existing tools for molecular docking, designing a set of coherent computational programs among themselves, with the aim of expediting work with many ligands and target proteins, and simplifying the simulations performed simultaneously, making these techniques accessible to researchers with limited computational skills. The aim was to design an open-source tool, free and simple to use for the academic community, through the URL: https://1drv.ms/f/s!AiwrqGMGvesstXgOcz3Hn1Q2mfI9?e=903be7,  offering a robust format for the presentation of results, conceptualized as a massive report of rows and columns that facilitates the management and interpretation of a large amounts of data.
 
Resumen. La simulación de acoplamiento molecular se ha convertido en una poderosa herramienta computacional para el descubrimiento y diseño de fármacos, desempeñando un papel fundamental en la predicción de las interacciones de unión entre ligandos de interés farmacológico y sus dianas potenciales. Sin embargo, los programas de simulación de acoplamiento molecular y cribado virtual disponibles en la actualidad requieren que los investigadores realicen numerosas configuraciones y naveguen por menús poco intuitivos, lo que hace necesario eficientizar y acelerar significativamente este proceso. Este trabajo utilizó las herramientas existentes para simulación de acoplamiento molecular, para diseñar un conjunto de programas computacionales coherentes entre sí, buscando agilizar el trabajo con una gran cantidad de ligandos y proteínas, y simplificar las simulaciones realizadas simultáneamente, facilitando el acercamiento de estas técnicas a investigadores poco instruidos en informática. El objetivo fue diseñar una herramienta de código abierto, gratuito y simple de usar para la comunidad académica, a través de la URL https://1drv.ms/f/s!AiwrqGMGvesstXgOcz3Hn1Q2mfI9?e=903be7, ofreciendo un formato robusto de presentación de resultados, conceptualizado como un reporte masivo de filas y columnas que facilita el manejo y la interpretación de la gran cantidad de datos obtenidos.
Histopathological Changes of Heart, Liver, and Duodenum in Iron Overload: ‎Comparing the Role of Quercetin with Deferoxamine
Authors: A Awad Muntasser , Al-Okaily Baraa
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to perform a comparison between quercetin and deferoxamine (DFO) ‎on the heart, liver, and duodenum in iron overloaded rabbits. Four groups of adult rabbits (each ‎of seven) used in the current study were treated as follows for 28 days: control (C): were ‎injected intraperitoneally (IP) normal saline every 72 hours + normal saline orally daily. T1, ‎T2, and T3 groups were IP injected with iron dextran 100 mg/kg every 72 hours, T1 was left ‎without treatment, group T2 was administrated with quercetin 350 mg/kg orally daily, and ‎group T3 was injected with DFO 125 mg/kg intramuscularly (IM) daily. At the end of ‎experiment, all animals were sacrificed, and tissue specimens were collected from the heart, ‎liver, and duodenum for histopathological study. The results of T1 group showed edema, and ‎iron deposition between the myocardial cells. The T2 group showed slight edema between the ‎myocardium. T3 group showed edema, thickening, and congestion of blood vessels, all groups ‎showed a positive result of the Prussian blue stain (PBS) compared to the control. The liver ‎sections for the T1 group revealed iron overload, fibrosis, and hepatocyte necrosis. T2 and T3 ‎groups showed mild vacuolation of hepatocytes, a decrease in iron overload, and these groups ‎showed a positive result of the PBS compared to the control. Duodenum sections for T1 group ‎showed hemochromatosis. while T2 group showed mild iron deposition. Positive result of PBS ‎in T1 and T3 compared to the T2 and control were observed. Conclusion: Quercetin mitigates ‎histological changes in iron overloaded rabbits due to its properties as an iron chelating agent ‎compared to DFO‎.
Uniform Decay for the Viscoelastic Kirchhoff-Type Equations with Memory and Delay Terms
Authors: Li Haining , Jin Kun-Peng
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we investigate the initial boundary value problem of the viscoelastic Kirchhoff-type equations with memory and delay terms. We investigate the initial boundary value problem of viscoelastic Kirchhoff-type equations with memory and delay terms. The analysis assumes relatively weak conditions for the relaxation function g. This paper introduces a new framework for analyzing decay properties under weaker conditions, improving upon previous results in the literature. Finally, we prove that the system energy exhibits exponential and polynomial decay rates, which depend on the behavior of the relaxation function ɡ. This provides new insights into the energy decay properties of Kirchhoff-type viscoelastic wave equations under weaker conditions on the relaxation function, and provides a valuable technical framework for exploring the decay properties of more complex partial differential equations.