bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on disabled people in New Zealand
Authors:   , Martin Nadine
Published: September 2022

Background:Countermeasures employed around the world to minimise the spread of COVID-19 have greatly affected disabled people, often disproportionately. This research project explores the impacts of COVID-19 restrictions on disabled people in Wellington, New Zealand.

Method:Eight adult participants, each with a lived experience of disability, provided accounts of their experiences during the 2020 nationwide lockdown in New Zealand, through semi-structured interviews or written responses. Responses were analysed within an interpretive description methodology.

Findings:Four main themes with sub-themes were identified: 1) impacts of COVID-19 countermeasures on disabled people were multi-faceted, including impacts on physical and mental health, and disruption to support networks; 2) disabled people managed during restrictions in numerous ways, including accessing information and pro-actively managing changes in support structures; 3) pandemic experiences tell us about disability, with pandemic restrictions often exacerbating existing barriers; 4) planning for the future is vital, both for pandemic planning and for a future with less barriers for disabled people.

Conclusions:Insights gained from participants highlighted how COVID-19 countermeasures impacted significantly upon disabled people. Accessible information, systems preparation, and planning for disruptions in support services, are critical for future pandemic planning; planning which must include disabled people at all levels.
The Theory of Evidence-Based Practice: A Reformulation of the Evidence-Based Practice Inquiry Model
Authors:   , McDonald Max
Published: September 2022

The evidence-based practice (EBP) model for clinical psychology directs clinicians to integrate the best available research evidence, client preferences and values, clinical expertise, and social and cultural factors for assessment and treatment in the clinical setting. Despite its many strengths, the five-step inquiry process within EBP has several theoretical and conceptual problems that make it difficult to carry out in practice. This thesis firstly outlines the transdisciplinary EBP model and explores several key criticisms directed toward the EBP model. Second, five outstanding theoretical and conceptual problems with the five-step inquiry model of EBP are identified: (a) information overload, (b) a focus on questions rather than tasks, (c) neglect of theory, (d) difficulty dealing with conflicting evidence, and (e) an oversimplified view of the role of values in research and practice. Third, a revised inquiry model is presented, demonstrating how it addresses the aforementioned problems. Forth, a key revision regarding the role of values in clinical practice is discussed further in relation to the modifications made to the inquiry model.
Disrupsi: Peluang dan Tantangan Pemasaran
Authors: Astuti Rini
Published: September 2022

This research is about industry revolution 4.0 which supports disruption in agriculture and management (advertising). Qualitative method with case study analysis is used in this research, specifically on Mr Basiri case as the subject, who is the condito sine qua non, known for his hidroganic invention. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that, by using YouTube to spread his knowledge, he was able to promote himself and obtain a source of income. Besides earning revenue from YouTube, a lot of people and organizations who are interested in his uploaded videos actually come to meet him or communicate with him through mobile phone to implement his farming model. Everything that had happened unexpectedly made him viewed as unique, as he loves to share, help, think ahead, follow the rules, do continuous research, and live religiously
Research of the Peculiarities of Regional Finance Management in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Akhmetvaleeva Guzel M.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the economic essence and content of the category «management of regional finances». The necessity of finding a balanced approach to the formation and distribution of financial flows in the region is argued. The key economic indicators that determine the effectiveness of the distribution and management of regional finances are studied in relation to the conditions for the functioning of the financial system of the Republic of Tatarstan. In this regard, the most important features and directions of the process of managing regional finances of the Republic of Tatarstan have been studied. The article considers the dynamics of receipts of regional financial resources to the budget of the Republic of Tatarstan, presents a forecast calculation and assessment of the dynamics of fiscal payments to the consolidated budget. The following are recognized as organizational instruments for regulating regional financial flows of the Republic of Tatarstan: subsidies for the implementation of regional infrastructure projects; subsidies to support municipal producers; state guarantees; block transfers; subventions. The key functions of regional finance management in the Republic of Tatarstan have been systematized, which has made it possible to formulate a vision of the management problem as a multi-aspect process of program-targeted planning of financial resources at the level of state authorities with a focus on the income approach to assessing regional property.
System Principles of the Agro-Food Complex Structural Organization
Authors: Kadomtseva Marina Ye.
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the methodology of multidimensional structuring of the agro-food complex (AFC), based on the basic principles of a systematic approach. The agro-food complex is considered as a complex, dynamic and multi-level socio-ecological and economic system of interconnected elements and diverse ordered links between them. The author made an attempt to get a holistic view of the structural organization of the agro-food complex using three system projections: spatio-temporal type of the system, functional-structural term, stage of the reproduction cycle. For this, an analysis of the structural organization and functioning of the agro-food complex (functional-sectoral, product, organizational, social structures) was carried out. The substantiation of the set of direct and feedback links between the elements of the agro-food system is given. Using the typology of socio-economic systems proposed by G.B. Kleiner, spatio-temporal characteristics of the agro-food complex are given. The integration interaction of various types of system elements of the AFC is considered through the prism of the stages of the reproduction process: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. It is substantiated that such a methodological technique will allow for the most complete account of the interconnections of the elements of the agro-food system, and will also contribute to the choice of the optimal type of management, in relation to a certain type of subsystem and its components.
Assessment of the Impact on the Micro-Level of the Socio-Economic Consequences of the Spread of the Epidemic of an Infectious Disease
Authors: Kantemirova Mira A. , Dzakoev Zaurbek L.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to ensure the sustainable functioning of economic entities in the conditions of an epidemic and pandemic of an infectious disease. In this regard, this article is aimed at developing an approach to assessing the impact on economic entities of socio-economic factors and the consequences of the spread of the epidemic and pandemic (for example, in the form of coronavirus infection COVID-19). Methods. The study used a systematic approach, economic analysis, regression method, classification method, comparative analysis, evaluation method and other methods. As a result of the conducted research, an approach has been developed to assess the impact of socio-economic factors and the consequences of the spread of an epidemic of an infectious disease on the activities of an economic entity.
Tax Planning as an Element of the Tax Management System of an Economic Entity
Authors: Latysheva Anna Yu. , Svechinskaya Tatiana A.
Published: September 2022

At the present stage of development of the country’s economy, much attention is paid to the reform of tax legislation. As a result, economic entities face the question of the advisability of considering tax planning management issues in order to reduce the tax burden. In the economic literature, there is no deep theoretical study of issues related to this topic, there is a special interest in these issues by economic officials. Scientific work within the framework of the topic is relevant, since it allows assessing and reducing the tax burden, identifying tax offenses and risks of an economic entity, contributing to the formation of an effective tax base for paying tax payments. The scientific article clarifies the content and essence of tax planning, which is proposed to be considered as an integrated system of tax management of an economic entity, combining a set of measures aimed at minimizing the tax burden within the framework of the current legislation. An assessment of the existing principles of tax planning has been carried out and specific principles inherent only in tax relations have been proposed, which will contribute to the construction of a tax planning structure for an economic entity. On the basis of a systematic approach, an organizational structure of tax planning has been developed that determines its place in the overall system of managing the financial activities of an economic entity. The set of provisions presented by the authors can become the basis for developing recommendations for supplementing tax planning methods.
Research of the Market of Turopreiting in the Regions of Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts
Authors: Lutoshkina Anna K.
Published: September 2022

Tourism is one of the most important links in the development of the regional economy in the country. Coronavirus infection COVID - 19 has seriously affected the tourism industry, so not all tourist companies were able to adapt to the changes. Thus, restrictive measures in connection with the epidemiological situation in the country, in different ways, affected the Arctic regions, thereby increasing the negative impact on the development of tourism. The article presents an analysis of the current state of tourist activity in the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. These territories are a promising direction for the development of domestic tourism of the Russian Federation. In addition, the indicators of tourism development in the SFD and DFD regions were considered. It is worth noting that the Arctic region is perceived as a territory with a huge amount of natural, cultural and historical resources, which in turn is one of the main factors in the development of domestic tourism, to meet the interests of the small indigenous peoples, and protect their interests. The relevance of this study is due to the importance of tourism transfer as one of the main factors in the development of tourism activities in the territory of both the Russian Federation and the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Thus, the study was based on the activities of 675 tour operators of these regions. The obtained data can be used to create strategic activities of regions, to form popular in new conditions tourism products and to compete with traditional tourist centers. The presence of a highly competitive tourist market in the region is a prerequisite.
Prospects for Creating Large-Scale Trans-Regional Tourist Routes
Authors: Khatsaeva Fatima M. , Kebalova Lyubov A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers ecological tourism as a factor in the development of the regional economy, maintaining the ecological balance and natural resource potential in the regions. Implementing the national project “Tourism and the hospitality industry”, the regions are tasked with developing their own concepts for the development of tourism, training their own personnel, improving the management system, creating popular tourism products and tourist and recreational infrastructure, actively involving ecological tourism. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities of creating large-scale trans-regional tourist routes, clusters and destinations that contribute to the cost-effective and environmentally safe use of the natural resource potential of the regions. The study was based on the fundamental materials of the existing theoretical and practical information base in the field of regional ecology, nature management and tourism. The methodological basis of the study was the concept of geographical determinism, sustainable development and the paradigm of environmental economics. In the course of the study, methods of comparative historical and spatial-territorial analysis, environmental monitoring, assessment of natural resource potential and regional ecological and economic systems were used. The idea of transboundary interregional and international cooperation in the field of ecology and tourism is put forward to create large-scale transregional and transnational tourist routes and ecological trails. An innovative modular approach to the creation of large-scale tourist routes and ecological trails is proposed, which can become the basis for the creation of tourist clusters. The significance of the interregional approach to the creation of tourist clusters and destinations is analyzed. Geographical and natural resource factors are considered as the basis for establishing the territory of a destination that has a unique natural resource and environmental potential, natural monuments, objects of historical and cultural heritage. In conclusion, the importance of creating large-scale interregional cross-border tourist routes and ecological trails based on a modular approach through cross-border regional cooperation in the field of ecology and tourism, creating a unified managed system of ecological tourism elements in the regions of Russia and combining them into cluster networks and destinations is noted.
The Impact of Public-Private Partnership on Solving the Problems of Cultural Development in Russia
Authors: Shor Inna M.
Published: September 2022

One of the factors in achieving the national development goals of Russia is the level of cultural development. The current state of culture is characterized by the presence of organizational and managerial, logistical, financial, economic and socio-labor problems. An important role in solving these problems is played by public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP), through which the resources and competencies of business representatives are attracted for the creation and preservation of cultural objects. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of PPP on solving urgent problems of cultural development in Russia. The conducted research allowed us to draw conclusions about the positive effect (social, economic, cultural and educational) of the use of PPP in the field of culture and its direct connection with a comprehensive system for ensuring such a partnership, including regulatory, organizational, managerial, logistical and other elements. Emphasis is placed on the need to take into account the principles of PPP in the field of culture (legality, unification, distribution, and others). Practical measures have been developed aimed at improving these results in the future (eliminating the shortage of ready-to-launch PPP projects, ensuring the coincidence of interests and opportunities of potential participants in PPP projects, achieving a balance between measures encouraging business representatives to invest in the field of culture, and restrictions in the implementation of projects PPP). The work uses analysis, synthesis, observation and other methods. The research materials can be used in making decisions on the development of the cultural sphere in Russia on the basis of PPP.
An Examination of the Historical Relationship between the Rule of Law and Sovereignty of Religious law in the Constitutional Legal System of Iran
Authors: Ghaffari Dr Hoda , Seifi Dr Anahita
Published: September 2022

Studying the relationship between the rule of law and sovereignty of religious law has always been considered one of the most controversial issues. This is even more conspicuous in the Constitutional Revolution which was the result of the coalition of religious and modernist forces. Religious forces supported the Constitutional Movement with apparent such as establishing the desired system of government to implement the religious rules and stop the interference and domination of foreigners over the country, while the modernists fought for the realization of ideas such as constitutionalism, freedom and, in a nutshell, the establishment of a modern government. The Constitutional Movement and the compliance of the ruling system with the public demand to have a more substantial role in the decision-making processes while transitioning from the traditional era and approaching a certain level of modernity, inevitably, caused numerous intellectual challenges; the pre-Constitutional power structure was quite traditional and after the Constitutional Revolution, the tendency towards “law” and the centrality of “parliament” in limiting the authority of the king became the subject of profound controversy, resulting in theorizations about the possibility or impossibility of the coexistence of tradition and modernity, and hence, the rejection or acceptance of peaceful coexistence of the manifestations of the two concepts - the religion and the law. The present article seeks to examine the relationship between the rule of law and sovereignty of religious law in the Constitutional legal system.
The Finnish SS Battalion on the Territory of North Ossetia in Autumn 1942
Authors: Sochiev Ibragim V.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the participation of the SS battalion, formed from Finnish volunteers, in the actions of the Nazi army on the territory of North Ossetia. One of the results of Finland’s close cooperation with the German Nazis was the Finnish volunteer movement and the participation of Finnish units in the hostilities of the Nazi army on the Eastern Front - that is, in the war against the USSR. The history of the Finnish volunteer battalion and other foreign units of the SS division “Viking” has already attracted the attention of domestic and foreign researchers, but a detailed description of the participation of foreign SS volunteers in the actions of German troops in the Caucasus and, in particular, on the territory of Ossetia, is just beginning. Documents from the archives of European countries that were part of the Nazi coalition are of paramount importance for restoring a complete picture of the events of 1942. The National Archives of Finland declassified and made public materials on the execution of civilians by Finnish SS men before retreating in 1942. Documents published in Vladikavkaz and a scientific investigation conducted in the Iraf district of North Ossetia confirmed the fact of this tragedy. The path of the division “Viking” on the Soviet land was accompanied by a bloody trail of massacres of the civilian population. The Finnish soldiers of Hitler were remembered by the Soviet people, who survived the occupation, for their cruelty. The execution of the inhabitants of the Ossetian village of Toldzgun adds important details to the overall picture of the events of the Great Patriotic War and once again confirms the criminal nature of the war unleashed by Nazi Germany against the Soviet people.
http://bulletinnosu.ru/issues/Archive/section.php?ELEMENT_ID=2139
Authors: Churakova Anna V.
Published: September 2022

In the theory and practice of higher education today there is no unified approach to the assessment of universal competencies The difficulty lies in the fact that competence cannot be interpreted like a set of subject knowledge and skills. Since universal competencies are not subject-specific and represent a structure that manifests itself at different levels, the objects that need to be evaluated will include many variables of a very different nature. It is extremely difficult to develop tools that will evaluate all these variables, taking into account all their relationships, and provide evidence that exactly what was originally planned to be evaluated is being evaluated. It should be noted that the developers of modern documentation in the context of the implementation of the educational process recommend designing and evaluating competence tools depending on the goals, levels or types of the educational program at different levels of complexity and uncertainty. The purpose of the presented research is to study various approaches to the assessment of competencies, to reveal the structure and possibilities of assessing the universal competencies of future teachers. The research was based on scientific and methodological literature that reveals the essence of the educational process in higher educational institutions, the implementation of the competence approach and the pedagogical foundations of the formation of competencies. The research used methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, their abstraction and concretization. As a result, a three-component structure of universal competencies of future teachers has been developed, which allows assessing their formation at various stages of the educational process. The analysis and conclusions of the study can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities in the construction of the educational process in higher educational institutions.
Abbreviations in Online News Media: Functional and Thematic Aspect
Authors: Soloveva Natalia S. , Katermina Veronika V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of abbreviations used in online news media. The relevance of the study is because the structural, thematic, and functional characteristics of abbreviations are considered in direct connection with the features of online media. The material for the study was 500 abbreviations obtained by continuous sampling from the most cited Russian online news publications. The main research methods were the method of continuous sampling, semantic, functional, and thematic analysis. Based on the already existing thematic classifications of abbreviations, the authors identify nuclear thematic classes related to areas relevant to modern society. As a result of the study it was found out that online news media use abbreviations from such thematic areas as politics, economics and finance, the legal sphere, government bodies of the Russian Federation, the military sphere and the media. In the texts of military subjects the use of digital abbreviations, both in Cyrillic and in Latin, was recorded. The study found out that abbreviations are used in the titles of articles without any explanation of their meaning. The meanings of abbreviations are explained in the texts of the articles. It has been established that the presence of abbreviations in the headings of texts is a consequence of the manifestation of the nominative and compressive functions of abbreviations and is due to the constant change of information in online news media. Functional analysis of abbreviations showed that abbreviations in Internet media texts can be used as a means of manipulation. The inclusion of abbreviations with unclear semantics in the headings and text of Internet news articles, without further interpretation of their meaning, creates an informational background around the event, but does not allow the average recipient, to whom the Internet media is oriented, to fully appreciate the ongoing event.
http://philjournal.ru/vypuski/arkhiv-nomerov/section.php?ELEMENT_ID=2286
Authors: Kudryashov Igor A. , Buryanova Anastasia A.
Published: September 2022

In the format of this study – based on the material of publications from the weekly magazine «Expert» – the functional similarity of the news and reportage genres is recorded and analyzed. When analyzing news and reportage texts, the following aspects are taken into account: (1) the journalist’s illocutionary purpose; (2) the specifics of the text production and interpretation, as well as the author and addressee’s social roles; (3) rhetorical architectonics and text composition; (4) genre typology of texts; (5) text interpretation strategies used by the addressee. The collected body of factual material was divided into two groups of texts. The basis for the differentiation of texts was such a parameter as the dominant / peripheral coverage of facts of a news nature. It is established that the texts of the first group show the characteristics of the news or reportage genre, the aspect of news coverage of the actual fact is explicitly present (the history of the formation of the fact on the time axis, its dynamic or static nature, the reactions of representatives of various social organizations or political parties to this fact, the consequences of the actual event are traced). It is noted that reports reflecting a point of view on a fact or psychological reports are generated regardless of the facts that are relevant for coverage at the moment: the first type of texts is formed on the basis of data from interviews with experts in the covered issues, the second type – with famous personalities belonging to the creative workshop. The last position in this group of texts is occupied by reports covering the actual fact, which are often difficult to distinguish from news texts. These texts were attributed to the genre of reportage on the grounds that they do not contain an impartial narrative about the facts that have just happened, but the publication of information that has previously been analyzed and structured by the journalist. The second group is formed by texts that belong to genres that reflect a more universal theme, and therefore are less related to the coverage of actual facts of everyday reality. It is concluded that the reportage-news continuum is also preserved in these texts.
Analytical and News Articles: American, British and Spanish Representation of the Image of the State in Comparison
Authors: Paramonova Daria V.
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the representation of the image of the state (Russia and the United States) in the American, British and Spanish analytical and news articles in comparative aspect. The study is conducted on the material of electronic versions of articles taken from modern American (“The New York Times”, “The Wall Street Journal”, “The Washington Post”), British (“The Guardian”, “The Independent”, “The Times”, “Financial Times”) and Spanish media (“El País”, “La Vanguardia”, “El Mundo”) in 2022. The purpose of the work is achieved by applying the complex method of lexico-semantic and stylistic analysis, interpretive analysis, the comparative method. It is established that each state strives to strengthen its positive image in the media space. Often this happens due to the purposeful belittling and deterioration of the image of those states that are considered competitors, ideological opponents, or enemies in the eyes of the readership. We will consider in the article how the media influence the image of the country and how the media image of the state is formed. We have selected analytical and news articles which create the images of two influential states Russia and the USA in comparison in different linguocultures. We examined the image of Russia and the United States based on the classification of V. Slavina and A. Oleinikov. As a result of the study, it was found out that in 2022 the opinion of the American, British and Spanish media about Russia and the United States is formed on the basis of already existing negative or positive attitudes and depends on the events taking place in the world. Public opinion, the moods of the ruling elites, the economic and foreign policy situation are changing, therefore the nature of the coverage of information in analytical and news media articles is also changing. The image of Russia in both analytical and news articles seems to us negative. The image of the United States, created by the American, British and Spanish media in news articles is neutral, there is no assessment of American government and what is happening on the territory of the U.S. In analytical articles, the image of the United States is criticized. An analysis of the factual material showed that the smallest number of articles is devoted to the image of the territory and the image of the people. The images of political leaders - V. Putin and D. Biden - are the main dominants in the formation of the image of the country in news and analytical articles. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the study of the representation of the images of Russia and the United States in American, British and Spanish news and analytical articles in a comparative aspect. The prospect of the research is further consideration of the image of Great Britain and Russia in interviews in comparative aspect.
The Analysis of the Translation of Political Media Discourse-Culture-Bound Elements by Future Diplomats and Journalists (In Germ.)
Authors: Chigasheva Marina A. , Egorova Zhanna D. , Belikov Vladimir V.
Published: September 2022

The paper focuses on certain aspects of intercultural communication in professional political contexts. With this aim the authors seek to analyze culture-bound elements in German political media discourse, determine their specific role and place in the language system as well as point out the eventual pitfalls on the way to translating them into Russian. Another important point of discussion in the paper is the importance of translation skills for international relations experts: journalists and diplomats. By following the relatively new academic trend of analyzing the use of language in professional contexts, the authors hope to cover a somewhat uncharted territory with this work. The study was aimed at identifying the difficulties that future diplomats and journalists face in solving practical problems, in particular in the process of translating professionally oriented texts. The methods employed include analysis of scientific literature, description, polling and questionnaires, quantitative data assessment and systematization. The primary experiment was conducted under participation of 57 Russian-speaking master students of MGIMO University: future diplomats (65 %) and journalists (35 %). The students were tasked with translating six German texts into Russian in writing, the text in question originating from various German media outlets such as Süddeutsche Zeitung, Die Welt, Der Spiegel, Deutsche Welle as well as mitmischen.de, the German parliament’s web site for the younger people. The resulting Russian texts were primarily evaluated based on the translation of the 56 German realia (mostly represented in the original text by proper nouns, such as personal names, toponyms, names of political offices, etc.). In accordance with the classification of Ch. Nord the mistakes were divided into pragmatic, cultural and formal groups. The quantitative analysis discovered that cultural mistakes constituted the majority of them. The reason is the lack of correlated denotations in both cultures and of sufficient lexicographic sources. A possible solution to overcome the emerging difficulties is the creation of a digital guide of culture-bound elements of political discourse.
The Pragmatic Structure of the Responsive Message and the Typology of Feedback Forms in the Blog Text
Authors: Aslanova Alexandra A.
Published: September 2022

The article provides a linguistic analysis of various types of feedback in accordance with their pragmatic role and functional load in the format of interlocutors’ blog interaction. In the context of blog communication, dialogical relationships between senders and recipients of stimulating messages, which are a prerequisite for the exchange of opinions, are based on the respondent’s planned feedback. The differences between explicit and implicit feedback with stimulating messages are revealed. A working hypothesis is put forward that in blog communication, in comparison with oral spontaneous communication, implicit feedback plays a more constructive role and has a specific functional load due to the respondent’s delayed (asynchronous) response to the stimulus, the reactive activation of the means of establishing and maintaining phatic contact with the interlocutor and the subjective detailing of the dictal and/or modus content of the stimulating message. Due to the time and/or spatial distance between the interlocutors, as well as the presence of multiple respondents, feedback is predetermined by the addressee’s expectations regarding the planned interaction, and not by the fact of mutual recognition of individual intentions that characterize oral spontaneous communication. The projected response and mental representations of an imaginary responsive respondent shed light on the pragmatic differences between stimulating and responsive messages, through which the participants of the communication plan to continue the exchange of information and emotions. The repertoire of communicative strategies that acquire essential importance in the process of overcoming the problems of establishing and maintaining feedback in computer-mediated communication is determined. The current aspects of designing the interfaces of blogging platforms that influence the pragmatic contexts of feedback implementation are discussed. It is established that in blog interaction, when initiating a stimulating judgment, the lack of feedback can be a natural phenomenon that does not affect the effectiveness of communication. This idea confirms the hypothesis put forward and outlines the prospects for research.
The Problem of Coordination Criteria for the Effectiveness of Judgments in the Genre of Political Interview
Authors: Borisenko Viktoria A. , Laskova Marina V.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to prove that the coordination of criteria for the effectiveness of judgments put forward in the genre of political interview is observed not only between the journalist and the respondent («in the first frame»), but also between the actual participants of the conversation and the target audience («in the second frame»). It is proved that the interviewer and the respondent postulate and ratify the criteria for the effectiveness of the initiated points of view not only among themselves, but also for the third participant of the conversation – the audience, which is regarded as the most important arbiter, accepting or rejecting the propositional content of the dialogical replicas that construct the conversation. Based on Yu. Habermas’ theory of communicative action it is stated that due to the media specifics of the implementation of a political interview, the audience is not able to coordinate the status of the criteria for the truth of the judgments of the interviewer and the respondent directly «in the first frame». The public discuss these criteria among themselves or with other audiences. Taking into account the methods developed in the conversational analysis, the political interview is investigated as a discursive phenomenon with a dual status, namely as a process of publishing relevant information about the current situation by the interviewer and the respondent and the product of formation and decision-making about the situation in the country and the world by representatives of society. Impartial expression of opinions is carried out in a political interview not only based on a system of regulated exchange of remarks, but also as a result of contextual production and interpretation of linguistic phenomena that implement explicit and implicit semantics. It is indicated that the differentiation between surface language forms and deep semantic content, explicit meanings and implicit meanings is relevant. The necessity of using pragmatic principles for the analysis of media discourse based on such concepts as implicatures of meaning, communicative intentionality is substantiated. The ratification of the effectiveness criteria approved for judgments in the context of a political interview is carried out taking into account the communicative strategies of production and interpretation of semantic content.
Strategic Model Analysis of the Crisis Network Communication
Authors: Bredikhin Sergey N.
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on the analysis of strategies and tactics variation within the modern network communication, which is a result of the dynamic implementation of a new “crisis-based” concept & valor space under the stimulus-reactive process of contrastive features explication in different types of discourse practices in a single consituative interpretation. Such indirect interaction, while complicated by a “dead” public space features a wide variety of encoding types and methods based on non-converging codes. The author employs critical discourse analysis to investigate the specific and most effective tactics that can be used to manipulate the collective mind of the topically and situational labeled pandemic discourse, and which implement a special type of understanding and description of respective phenomena in relation to various texts determined by the pandemic-bound reality. The focus is on complex, hierarchically arranged cognitive-cultural structures of generalized strategies, which are saccadic selected in various code systems (verbal, visual, auditory, symbolic, etc.). The primary tactics used within the strategy of creating psychological tension include “severe prognostics” and “illustration”, within the irony strategy the most effective in terms of shaping a new axiological space are the tactics of increasing voluntative potential: explication of expectations, game forms and oneiric perception. Thus, a kind of universal model of dominant strategies in crisis network communication is being built. Despite the contrastive basis of imprinting when employing these dominant strategies, the tactics that fill them will mix constantly and complement one another, which can be explained by the polydiscourse and polycode specifics of filling the “dead” communication space with mediated variable coding. This study offers a view at the first attempt at strategic modelling of complicated discourse practices not as a special way to contaminate ideological and worldview components, which was to be observed in some works, yet as an instrumental space for shaping these components based on the code convergence as well as communication registers, i.e. shaping a global axiosphere as an unequal sum of perception of criteria pertaining to the objective reality.
The Basic Model and Variability of Educational Webinar as a Speech Genre
Authors: Krylova Maria N.
Published: September 2022

The study is devoted to the analysis of the speech genre of the webinar related to the educational field – the field of teaching children and adults. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of genre studies of webinars as such, conducted for educational purposes. The webinar genre is currently a highly demanded speech genre, formed on the basis of the seminar genre, taking into account its use in the Internet space. The objectives of the study were to identify the basic and variable genre features of an educational webinar in terms of its communicative goal, addresser and addressee, the image of the past and the image of the future, dictum (event) content, linguistic embodiment. As a result, a basic model of the speech genre of the webinar was built and the variability of this model was noted. The basic model also includes speech strategies and tactics used in this speech genre; their potential variability is revealed. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the genre features of the webinar in accordance with the questionnaire of the speech genre, focused on the analysis of the speech genre in the pragmalinguistic aspect. This aspect involves the analysis of the speech genre body of content, their goals and objectives, the social roles of the communicants, their speech expectations and the way they are implemented in the process of communication. It is noted that almost every element of the webinar structure allows for significant variability, which indicates the constant development of this genre, the continuation of the process of its formation. The least variable elements of the webinar speech genre model are the image of the past and the image of the future.
Pragmatic Potential of Basic Lexical and Grammar Categories in Political Direct Email Genre
Authors: Sporova Irina P.
Published: September 2022

The article examines basic lexico-grammatical categories of modality, temporality and personality contributing pragmatic functions in political direct email genre. There is the lack of research that has explored the language means forming these categories in the new multimedia genre of political discourse. The study aims to identify common to all genres of political media discourse and specific to political direct email genre lexico-grammatical means of expressing modality, temporality and personality. The data of research are lexical and grammatical units used for representing modality, temporality and personality in the political direct email genre by continuous sampling method. This study is based on the methods of contextual and linguo-pragmatic analysis. The main types of modal meanings in political direct email genre are necessity need, should), obligation (must) and possibility (may). The credibility of the statement is ensured by the derivative modal words really, clearly, truly. In the political direct email genre reference to the present and future tenses is expressed both grammatically (the present and future tenses) and lexically (lexical markers ‒ today, now, still). Other lexical means of conveying temporality are direct temporal nominators (time, year, month, week, hour, by age of …, deadline + date ) and indirect indicators of temporality (once, soon). in political direct email genre. Personal pronouns represent a number of pragmatic purposes: create a positive image, express personal opinion, show the significance of being involved in the events, exclusion of the addressee from the mentioned events, indicate special achievements and institutional identity, express ‘other’ opinion.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Modes to Mark Stance in a Cinematic Text. (In Eng.)
Authors: Prasolova Olga D. , Pavlina Svetlana Yu.
Published: September 2022

This empirical study focuses on stance representation in a cinematic text, which is treated as a semiotically complex construct. The stance is viewed as the manifestation of the author’s feelings, attitudes and values. Studies on stance to date have largely examined its expression in linear texts based on the natural language. However, the way stance is marked in multimodal texts, specifically in cinematic ones based on the interaction of verbal and non-verbal modes, remains an underexplored area. To fill the gap in scholarship the present research aims to identify linguistic, paralinguistic and non-verbal markers of stance in a film dialogue. The film “The Man who Knew Infinity” serves as the material for analysis. The study employs the stylistic and contextual analyses as well as the Multimodal Discourse Analysis. The research shows that stance is expressed verbally both on lexical and grammatical levels and is supported by paralinguistic and non-verbal means. The main linguistic means used to express objective stance in the sample multimodal text is the morphological category of mood. The subjective stance, on the other hand, is mainly marked with the help of various lexical items. In reference to stance expression, syntactic means proved to have very limited use in the cinematic text. It can be explained by the colloquial nature of a film dialogue, which makes it syntactically simple. The research elucidates the way the interaction of verbal and nonverbal modes, that include gestures and facial expressions, affects stance building in a cinematic text, which opens avenues for further studies of marking stance in other types of multimodal texts.
Etiquette Speech Strategy in the Spanish Diplomatic Discourse
Authors: Khoreva Larisa G.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the ethical speech strategy in the Spanish diplomatic discourse. The article deals with the functioning of speech strategy in Spanish diplomatic documents. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of studying of the speech impact on the addressee of the communication. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical aspects. The article gives an overview of the concepts of «speech genre», «speech strategy», «ethical genres». The subject of study are the texts of diplomatic documents of the Spanish Ambassador to Russia, Duke de Liria during the reign of Emperor Peter II and Empress Anna Ioannovna. The Duke de Liria ethical speech strategy involves numerous areas of silence about the most important historical events of Russia during this period, which is evidence of the modality of persuasion of the addressee in the absence of active domestic political life in the country and the formation of public opinion in accordance with the goal, the conclusion of a treaty between Russia and the Holy Roman Empire. The author of the article shows that modern ethical speech strategies of the Spanish diplomatic discourse also exist mainly in the modality of persuasion, today they use a large arsenal of means to achieve this goal, which includes repetition, synonymous series and periphrastic constructions, outdated words and expressions, which gives the right to speak about a high degree of conservatism of ethical speech strategies in the Spanish political discourse. The author of the article concludes that etiquette speech strategies on the one hand reflect global trends, on the other hand, demonstrate a high commitment to national principles of diplomatic documents construction.
Description Genre Varieties: Functioning Features of Verb Predicates
Authors: Varfolomeeva Yulia N.
Published: September 2022

The paper is devoted to the consideration of the specifics of the descriptive type of speech and the study of the features of the functioning of verb predicates in the context of the genre description paradigm. The empirical basis of the work is fiction, descriptive texts are selected from the works of Russian classics of the 19th-20th centuries. The work uses a functional-semantic approach and the method of contextual analysis. The genre description paradigm is formed by a description-landscape, a description-interior, a description-portrait and a description of a thing (displaying the external properties of an object). In all genre varieties of description, the contours of the spatial arrangement of objects are outlined: through actants and predicates, the referential space is transmitted, in addition to which the receptive space associated with pragmatic meanings and subjective navigation can be explored. The greatest variety of groups of predicates, is observed in the description-landscape. A more limited set of lexical-semantic groups of predicates is presented in the description-interior. The most limited set of groups of predicates is fixed in the description-portrait due to the limited set of elements that make up the external image of a person. Actional semantics predicates can be used in descriptive genres, acquiring the function of characterizing space, while the acting object, perceived as one of the signs of the described picture, is important.
Form of state (political) regime
Authors: Alekseeva Liliya
Published: September 2022

The article examines the common and distinctive features of various state (political) regimes (democratic, liberal, authoritarian, totalitarian), highlights their strengths and weaknesses. The analysis of the reasons for the existence of a particular regime in certain historical conditions is given.