bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity in the elderly: peculiarities of treatment in outpatient practice
Authors: Suplotova L. A. , Alieva O. O. , Dushina T. S. , Makarova O. B.
Published: July 2023

Today there is a worldwide trend of population aging, in addition, the proportion of older people with obesity is increasing. In order to adequately manage these patients in the outpatient setting, it is critical to understand the dynamic relationship between body weight, chronic disease prevalence, development of functional disability, life expectancy, and health care costs. While the obesity epidemic has affected people of all age groups, empirical knowledge about the management of obese older people remains largely scarce. Currently, there is no single therapeutic approach to this problem. Weight loss should be treated with caution in people over 60 years of age. The risk of sarcopenia, malnutrition, bone loss, increased risk of falls and injury must be considered, which can lead to an increase in the number of people with disabilities and the associated costs of medical and social care. The analytical review focuses on the relationship between two of the greatest epidemiological trends: aging and obesity. This paper highlights the features of the pathophysiology of obesity in the elderly, the phenomenon of the «obesity paradox». Also from the perspective of evidence-based medicine approaches to the treatment of obesity in the elderly, including surgical interventions aimed at reducing body weight, are analyzed.
Wernicke encephalopathy after sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Neimark A. E. , Lapshina S. E. , Molotkova M. A.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the case of a patient with Wernicke encephalopathy, which developed 3 months after the sleeve gastrectomy. An MRI of the brain was performed to verify the diagnosis, which revealed a symmetrical non-uniform increase in the MR signal on T2-WI and Tirm from the medial part of the thalamus, mastoid bodies and gray matter around the aqueduct of Sylvius. Thiamine infusion was promptly initiated as therapy. During treatment, acute neurological symptoms almost regressed, the patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition with preservation of vertical nystagmus under the supervision of specialists at the place of residence. Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome more often occurs as a complication of alcoholism and arising from thiamine deficiency. However, the fact that this condition also occurs under the influence of other etiopathogenetic factors is often ignored by clinicians. In the management of patients after bariatric interventions, this condition is much more common in malabsorptive operations. However, a combination of certain factors can be described in patients after restrictive types of bariatric surgeries.
Clinical guidelines ‘Hyperprolactinemia’ (draft)
Authors: Dedov I. I. , Melnichenko G. A. , Dzeranova L. K. , Andreeva E. N. , Grineva E. N. , Marova E. I. , Mokrysheva N. G. , Pigarova E. A. , Vorotnikova S. Y. , Fedorova N. S. , Shutova A. S. , Przhiyalkovskaya E. G. , Ilovaуskaya I.  A. , Romantsova T. I. , Dogadin S. A. , Suplotova L. A.
Published: July 2023

Hyperprolactinemia is a persistent excess of the blood serum prolactin. The syndrome contains various symptoms, the most characteristic is a violation of the reproductive system. There are multiple endogenous and exogenous causes of hyperprolactinemia. The main treatment method is dopamine agonist therapy, in case of prolactinoma existence, surgical and radiation methods can be applied. About 15% of patients are resistant to dopamine agonist therapy, which determines creation of individual management tactics. The article presents a draft of clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia, which provides a modern examination algorithm, discusses the basic principles of diagnostics and treatment approaches.
Selfies - Selbstthematisierung in der digitalen Bildkultur
Authors: Reichert Ramón
Published: July 2023

Selfies zählen längst zum alltäglichen Medienhandeln. Sie sind nicht nur Verstärker von Aufmerksamkeiten digitaler Ego-Netzwerke, sondern beherrschen die Bildkulturen unserer Gegenwart. Von Kriegs-Selfies, über die Rich Kids of Instagram und Foodporn hin zur neoliberalen Selbstoptimierung mittels Fitness-Tracker: Ramón Reichert liefert eine messerscharfe Analyse der Selbstthematisierung im digitalen Zeitalter und verbindet so Plattformkritik mit einer Kritik an digitaler Subjektivität. Er rückt Selfies jedoch auch als Ermöglichung einer kritischen Reflexion des Selbst und seiner Praktiken des Erzählens, Zeigens und Mitteilens in den Fokus. Distanziert vom Selfie-Kult legt er widerständige Bildpraktiken beispielsweise in der feministischen Protestbewegung im Iran offen und zeigt, wie neue digitale Kontexte einer selbstreflexiven Thematisierung entstehen können.
Auf dem Weg zu einer transdisziplinären, transformativen Hochschuldidaktik: Das Konzept der öffentlichen Soziologie als hochschuldidaktische Bezugswissenschaft
Authors: Gottschalk Ines
Published: July 2023

Ines Gottschalk zeichnet in ihrem Beitrag den Weg der Hochschuldidaktik zu einer transdisziplinären Transformationswissenschaft nach, die mit einem veränderten Verständnis von Wissenschaft, Praxis und des lernenden Selbst einhergeht. Als Beispiel für ein transdisziplinäres, transformatives Lernen im Hochschulkontext wird das Konzept der öffentlichen Lehrforschung präsentiert. Es werden zwei Formate öffentlicher Lehrforschung vorgestellt, die mit unterschiedlichen Subjektkonstruktionen der Lernenden einhergehen. Sie veranschaulichen das voraussetzungsvolle Zusammenspiel von Wissens-, Praxis- und Selbsttransformationen. Daran anschließend werden method(-olog-)ische und metatheoretische Potentiale und Herausforderungen einer (öffentlichen) Soziologie als Bezugswissenschaft für eine transformative, transdisziplinäre
Autorschaft, Genres und digitale Medien
Authors: Karnatz Ella Margaretha
Published: July 2023

Um als Autor*in wahrgenommen zu werden, muss man als solche*r erkennbar sein. Bei diesem Prozess des Sichtbarmachens entstehen Autor*innenbilder, die von verschiedenen Urheber*innen und Medien hervorgebracht werden. Ella Margaretha Karnatz widmet sich diesen Bildern und geht erstmals der Frage nach, in welchem Zusammenhang Autorschaft, Genres und digitale Medien stehen. Mithilfe eines literatursoziologischen und medienwissenschaftlichen Vorgehens wertet sie u.a. Rezensionen, Interviews, Webseiten und soziale Netzwerkplattformen von Sibylle Berg, Markus Heitz, Cornelia Funke und Michael Köhlmeier aus.
Arbeitskämpfe und Land Grabbing
Authors: Brunner Jan
Published: July 2023

Land Grabbing, die Industrialisierung der Landwirtschaft und damit einhergehende Konflikte um Land nehmen seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre stetig zu. Landarbeiter*innen sind zentrale Akteure in diesem Kontext, finden in der wissenschaftlichen und entwicklungspolitischen Debatte jedoch kaum Beachtung. Jan Brunner nimmt sich dieser Leerstelle an und erforscht in seiner Studie des Zuckerrohrsektors die Auswirkungen agrarindustrieller Transformationen auf Landarbeiter*innen im Bundesstaat São Paulo (Brasilien). Aus arbeitssoziologischer und klassentheoretischer Perspektive analysiert er, wie sich Arbeitsverhältnisse sowie Arbeitskämpfe verändern und welche Herausforderungen, aber auch Chancen sich dadurch für die Organisierung und Kämpfe von Landarbeiter*innen ergeben.
Introduction: Materials Matter
Authors: Munteán László , Plate Liedeke
Published: July 2023

In the introduction of the volume Materials of Culture, László Munteán and Liedeke Plate advocate for a 'materials turn' within the larger sweep of the material turn in the humanities and the social sciences. Drawing on theories of material culture studies, new materialism, and material agency, as well as on recent scholarship in anthropology, archaeology, and art history, the authors lay the groundwork for a materials-based perspective in cultural studies. Rather than taking objects, things, and the concept of materiality, as points of departure for analysis, this perspective focuses on materials and highlights their relevance to culture and vice versa.
Building Postcards: Rössler's Calcutta 1896
Authors: Khan Omar
Published: July 2023

In this article, Omar Khan examines the earliest known postcards of Calcutta [Kolkata], the man who published them, William Rössler, and how they represent the relationship between colonial architecture and traditional local civilization. What do these postcards say about the relationship between East and West? How does Rössler's life story intersect with the story of these postcards?
Before take-off: waiting for India's globalization at the Sahar International Airport in 1974
Authors: Rault-Chodankar Yves-Marie
Published: July 2023

In this piece, Yves-Marie Rault-Chodankar reflects on the evolution of Mumbai's Sahar International Airport, as depicted in a postcard from the early 1970s. The airport, originally a modest colonial-era structure, served a limited number of passengers and destinations. However, with India's economic growth and liberalization, the airport underwent expansions and privatization, transforming into the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport. Now a bustling global hub, it showcases a blend of traditional and modern architecture, reflecting India's aspirations for progress and connectivity. The postcard encapsulates the airport's journey from a sleepy entrance to an emblem of India's thriving aviation industry.
Raum und Handlung
Authors: Dell Christopher
Published: July 2023

Weltweite Migration, der Klimawandel sowie ökonomische und politische Krisen bringen gängige Stadtplanungsverfahren an ihre Grenzen. Die Stadt weist immer weniger die Eigenschaften eines homogenen Objekts auf und zersplittert stattdessen in vielfältige materiale Zusammenhänge situierten Handelns. In diesem Kontext perspektiviert Christopher Dell erstmals raumtheoretische Grundlagentexte der Gegenwart, die sich mit dem Verhältnis von Raum und Handlung auseinandersetzen. Er entwirft eine Raumtheorie des Städtischen, deren Quintessenz lautet: Konstruktives Handeln mit Unbestimmtheit in Gefügen menschlicher und nicht-menschlicher Akteure kann als Grundlage der Raumtheorie gedacht werden.
Gefühlspolitische Selbst-Bildung
Authors: Metje Frederik
Published: July 2023

Ob der Sturm auf das Kapitol in den USA, Corona-Proteste oder Verschwörungsglaube - Gefühle sind politisch und zugleich als Speicher von Wahrheit und Lebenserfahrung eine unanfechtbare Entscheidungsinstanz. Doch wie kann man kritisch mit solchen politischen Gefühlen umgehen? Auf Grundlage einer transdisziplinären Lektüre der Debatten zu »Gefühl« und »Kritik« analysiert Frederik Metje Ansätze, die beide Begriffe miteinander in Beziehung setzen. Diese Kritiken politischer Gefühle führen zu einem Ansatz der Selbst-Bildung, durch die es gelingt, sich am eigenen Schopf aus dem Sumpf der politischen Gefühle zu ziehen.
Queere Räume
Authors: Mader Esto
Published: July 2023

In queeren Räumen fühlen sich Subjekte stark, die sonst marginalisiert sind. Mittels eines imaginierten Basiskonsens und einer eigenen affektiv-ästhetischen Logik entsteht hier das Gefühl von Zuhause: Es können das zugeschriebene »being different« ausgelebt, Netzwerke geknüpft und sich gegenseitig gefeiert werden. Doch auch solche Räume sind durch Hierarchien, szene-interne Normen und Ausschlüsse strukturiert, was zu steten Aushandlungen führt. Diese sind maßgeblich an der queeren Raumproduktion und den darin entstehenden Handlungsfähigkeiten beteiligt. Esto Mader zeigt mittels diffraktiven Arbeitens die Dynamik queerer Räume und stellt fest: Fluidität ist diesen Räumen intrinsisch gegeben.
Digitale Kommunikationsstrukturen
Authors: Laut-Berger Christina
Published: July 2023

Bekannt durch die Hackergruppierung Anonymous, Pizzagate oder die QAnon-Verschwörungstheorie gibt die englischsprachige Internetplattform 4chan.org Rätsel auf. Jede*r mit Internetzugang kann posten, die Nutzenden sind anonym, ihre Beiträge flüchtig und die Inhalte werden nicht moderiert. Trotz der daraus resultierenden Erwartungsunsicherheit organisiert sich die Kommunikation selbst und gießt sich in idealtypische Muster. Unter systemtheoretischen Annahmen modelliert Christina Laut-Berger die Kommunikationsstrukturen von 4chan.org anhand eines innovativen, netzwerkanalytischen Forschungsdesigns und leistet so einen Beitrag zur grundlegenden Erforschung digitaler Sozialität.
Evaluación de los índices biométricos fetales para el diagnóstico del Retardo del Crecimiento Fetal
Authors: Carrión Ordoñez José Gonzalo , Carrión Barreto María Elisa , Castro Perdoná Gleici Da Silva , Gonçalves de Sá Natielle
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Fetal Growth Restriction occurs when a fetus does not reach its intrauterine growth potential due to genetic and/or environmental factors; it is associated with increased perinatal mortality and morbidity and also predisposes to the development of chronic disorders in adulthood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Biometric Indices: Femur Length/Abdominal Circumference (FL/AC); Transverse Cerebellar Diameter/Abdominal Circumference (TCD/AC) and Humerus, Cerebellum, Femur/Abdominal Circumference Equation (HCF/AC); in predicting fetal growth retardation. METHODS: Diagnostic tests validation study, with a universe of pregnant patients who attended the outpatient clinic of Hospital General Machala, El Oro-Ecuador, for prenatal control, between 32 and 38 weeks of gestation. The following variables were obtained: gestational dating; ultrasound fetal biometry of all the necessary parameters for the described indices calculation; fetal weight estimated by ultrasound, with cut-off point ≤ P° 10. The LH/CA and TCD/CA Indices were calculated, with cut-off points for fetal growth retardation diagnosis of ≥ 23.5 and ≥16.1 respectively. The index proposed by the authors HCF/CA was also applied, taking as cut-off point the 90th percentile: ≥ 1.063. RESULTS: The prevalence of fetal weight less P° 10 in the present study was 12.22%. The biometric index with the highest sensitivity was the HCF CA index with 70.3%; however, the highest specificity was obtained for the LF CA index with 84%. The positive predictive value of the DTC CA index was 24.7%, of the LF CA index: 27.9%, and of the HCF CA index: 31.1%. The negative predictive values found were, DTC CA: 93.9%; LF CA: 91.6% and HCF CA: 95.0%. The positive likelihood ratios obtained were: DTC CA: 2.352; LF CA: 2.781 and HCF CA: 3.25. The negative likelihood ratios were, HCF CA: 0.378, DTC CA: 0.465, LF CA: 0.661. CONCLUSION:The biometric indices for prediction of fetal growth retardation have limited positive predictive accuracy. All indices have high negative predictive accuracy. To confirm the presence of condition disease the HCF CA index has better results, as well as to confirm the absence of the condition disease; the addition of the HCF CA Index increases the predictive results; the Odds Rate obtained indicates that there is 8.595 times higher probability of a positive response, when the condition"fetus in percentile ≤ 10" is present.
Jenseits agonistischer Planungstheorien: Die „Normalität“ von Protesten und ihr Einfluss auf die Konfliktaustragung in der räumlichen Planung
Authors: Bertram Grischa Frederik , Altrock Uwe
Published: July 2023

Since the “communicative turn“ planning research has been intensively concerned with how conflicts should and are dealt with. Approaches of “agonistic“ planning theory contradict the normative premise of building consensus among planning participants. Rather, they want to make conflicting positions normatively fruitful for spatial development. At the same time, they emphasise a supposed duality of planning and protest, which is questioned in recent protest and movement theory. Building on a discussion of different approaches in planning and protest theory as well as an empirical analysis of planning-related protests in Germany, this paper shows that these protests are increasingly perceived as “normality“ by planning actors and that antagonistic participation remains culturally bounded despite increasing conflictuality and the supposed questioning of representative democracy. Protest action is part of differentiated “participation bundles“ that, depending on the situation, also include public participation, direct democratic referenda and lawsuits. Protesters usually pursue a reform-oriented agenda that does not require “taming“. However, the underlying conflicts often cannot be “resolved“ at all. Planners, on the other hand, may have rationalist and deliberative approaches at their disposal even within an agonistic planning environment, which they use situationally and strategically.
The Characteristics of Eye Diseases at Merpati Eye Clinic Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang in 2020-2022
Authors: Rahmi Fifin Luthfia , Wildan Arief , Maharani Maharani , Prihatningtias Riski , Nugroho Trilaksana , Rikiandraswida Zahira
Published: July 2023

Background: The COVID -19 pandemic that has occurred since 2020 has changed and affected all aspects of life. In health services, the pandemic has limited patients from coming to health facilities. Recording of ophthalmology cases in health facilities has an important role in providing information about eye health problems that often occur in the community to identify what are the main challenges faced in the field of eye care.Objective: This study aims to identify the characteristics of eye diseases at the Merpati Eye Polyclinic Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang in 2020-2022.Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study. The clinical characteristic data (gender, age, diagnosis, and Clinic) are retrieved from the medical records of patients suffering from eye diseases who underwent treatment at the Merpati Eye Clinic, Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang and was diagnosed in 2020-2022. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using the google sheets program.Results: There were 2961 newly diagnosed patients with the 10 most diagnosed diseases are Refractive disorders (12,87%), Cataracts (11,21%), Glaucoma (10,40%), Diabetic Retinopathy (6,75%), Pseudophakia (5,30%), Papile Atrophy (5,10%), Retinal Vein Occlusion (4,22%), Corneal Ulcer (3,92%), Retinal Detachment (3,71%) and Uveitis (3,51%). Based on age category, the most patients were 51-60 years old (22,29%). Based on gender category, female gender (50,35%) is more than male (49,65%).Conclusion: Of all patients, the 10 most diagnosed diseases were Refractive Disorders, Cataracts, Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Pseudophakia, Papillary Atrophy, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Corneal Ulcers, Retinal detachment and Uveitis.
Peluang Kolaborasi Penta Helix bagi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Sari Yuni Ratna , Marta Andri , Wiranata Indra Jaya , Handayani Dwi Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Kolaborasi penta helix menjadi strategi bagi pengembangan desa wisata. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 (C-19), kunjungan pariwisata mengalami penurunan dan pekerja wisata kehilangan pekerjaannya. Selain itu, desa wisata di Provinsi Lampung memiliki tantangan pada SDM pengelola wisata, sarana dan prasarana, daya tarik, transportasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Maka dibutuhkan kepemimpinan pemerintah menginisiasi forum kolaborasi penta helix yang mengintegrasikan akademisi/perguruan tinggi, swasta, komunitas dan media, demi membangkitkan kembali sektor pariwisata pascapandemi C-19 dan menuntaskan tantangan pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian bertujuan, pertama mengidentifikasi  kepemimpinan pemerintah dan dukungan aktor non pemerintah secara kolektif, berorientasi konsensus, dan konsultatif. Kedua, mengidentifikasi peluang diterapkannya kolaborasi penta helix. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data berasal dari berbagai lembaga terkait dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan pemerintah dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Provinsi Lampung  pascapandemi C-19 baru menerapkan kolaborasi parsial dari model penta helix, dan belum optimal dalam menciptakan desain kebijakan yang memfasilitasi kolaborasi produktif dan berkelanjutan. Peluang pemerintah membentuk forum kolaborasi penta helix adalah masing-masing aktor pada aspek kolektif memiliki kapasitas dan keterbukaan untuk saling berkolaborasi. Aspek konsensus didasarkan atas motivasi bangkit dari pandemi C-19 dan menuntaskan tantangan pada sektor pariwisata. Aspek konsultatif, adanya keterbukaan untuk saling berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai pengembangan desa wisata.
Analisis Kebijakan BLT Dan Desa dalam Upaya Penanganan Covid-19 pada Sektor Desa
Authors: Nirwana Kasih Putri , Sakir Sakir , Sutan Arissy Jorgi
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan BLT (Bantuan Langsung Tunai) dan desa dalam upaya penanganan covid-19 pada sektor desa.Peran dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam perekonomian pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi tidak hanya dapat mengancam masyarakat, tetapi juga dapat menagncam situasi ekonomi di berbagai sektor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder yang bertujuan untuk memahami, menjelaskan, menafsirkan, dan menganalisis keadaan yang sedang terjadi. Penelitian saat ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang ketat. Agar peneliti dapat melakukan eksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai masalah yang dibahas maka digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  analisis ekonomi publik di atas melalui peran dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi perekonomian pada masa pandemi ini memang masih banyak menghadapi berbagai hambatan atau tantangan dari segala sisi, baik sisi regulasi, administrasi maupun implementasi yang ada di lapangan. Peran subordinat pemerintah dalam perekonomian selama pandemi ini menjadi dorongan lain bagi pemerintah untuk melanjutkan kebijakannya.
Mistisisme Politik : Eksistensi Magis dalam Perpolitikan Indonesia
Authors: Barokah Fitria
Published: July 2023

Indonesia sudah memasuki era disrupsi dengan diiringi kemajuan teknologi infomasi, kepercayaan akan hal-hal magis masih eksis sampai sekarang. Dalam roda perpolitikan Indonesia sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu-ilmu magis. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review untuk mengkaji secara kritis pengetahuan mengenai gagasan, temuan yang berorientasi akademik yang ditemukan didalam sebuah dokumen kepustakaan. Data akan didapatkan  melalui studi kepustakaan,  buku, jurnal, website, dan hal-hal yang menjadi relevensi dengan permasalahan dunia mistis dengan politik. Tulisan ini membahaspengelompokan mistisisme menjadi 2 yaitu mistisisme yang bersumber dari Tuhan sebagai contohnya dalam kontestasi  politik  para kandidat akan mengunjungi ulama-ulama untuk meminta restu maupun dukungan. Mistisisme yang bersumber dari kekuatan diluar diri manusia namun bukan Tuhan yaitu kekuatan mistik yang dilakukan oleh ahli magic yaitu paranormal, dukun dan lain sebagainya, sebagai contoh para kandidat akan pergi ke dukun atau paranormal untuk meminta kekuatan dan pelindung diri untuk memenagkan kontestasi politik, bahkan mengirim ilmu hitam (santet) untuk menjatuhkan lawan politiknya
Relasi Kuasa Pemerintah Surabaya Dalam Pemenuhan Ruang terbuka Hijau
Authors: Andriyani Lusi
Published: July 2023

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) merupakan kawasan-kawasan hijau dalam bentuk taman-taman kota, hutan kota, jalur-jalur hijau ditepi atau ditengah jalan, bantaran tepi sungai atau tepi jalur kereta, halaman setiap bangunan dari semua fungsi yang termasuk dalam Garis Sempadan Bangunan dan Koefisien Dasar. Kebijakan tentang RTH di kota Surabaya merupakan elemen penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pada kajian ini dapat dilihat dari implementasi Perda yang berjalan dengan tidak konsisten karena Pemkot Surabaya melakukan interpretasi atas konsep RTH. Kajian ini menggunakan teori relasi kuasa sebagai kekuasaan yang dibangun atas dasar kolaborasi dengan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan model deskriptif eksplanatif dengan “triangulasi”. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Pengelolaan RTH yang berdampak pada pengembalian kembali lahan konservasi. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan kebijakan Pemkot Sebelumnya yang menjadikan Pamurbaya sebagai kawasan pemukiman. Implementasi program muncul polemik yang berkaitan dengan konsistensi Pemkot Surabaya dalam menjalankan Perda No. 3 Tahun 2007. Pemkot melakukan interpretasi sendiri terhadap perda berkaitan dengan kawasan lindung (hutan mangrove) yang ada di pesisir pantai serta ruang terbuka hijau. Kondisi ini menempatkan wajah Kota Surabaya lebih berpihak pada kapitalis dengan dominasi penamaan ruang sesuai dengan nama pengembang, seperti Pakuwon Center, Citraland.
The Van Dorn Silver Bowl Fashioned in 1699 by Jesse Kip of New York: A Racing Trophy from Monmouth County, New Jersey, or a Dutch Brandywine Bowl?
Authors: Hammond Joseph W.
Published: July 2023

In the study of early silver owned by Monmouth County families, one piece stands out. It is a silver bowl with two handles and six panels that is monogrammed “VD / I M” for Jacob and Maritje Van Dorn and dated 1699. Of a form made in New York City between 1690 and 1720, a legend, first recorded in the early 20th century, accompanies the bowl. Descendants believed that it was a racing trophy awarded for winning a horse race held on King’s Highway in Middletown Village. This article discusses the bowl, its form and function, descent in the Van Dorn and Conover families, early horse racing in America, an antiques dealer named Edna M. Netter who once handled it, acquisition by the Henry Ford Museum, and finally, the legend itself.
Exceptional Cameraworkers: Early Black Photographers in New Jersey
Authors: Saretzky Gary D.
Published: July 2023

The few known African American photographers in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries faced significant challenges, including racial prejudice and competition from white photographers for both white and the relatively few Black customers. The New Jersey photographers examined here were no exception and this may help explain why images by an artist with a long career, William M. Dutton, are so hard to find today and why others, like Isaiah Burton and Levi Bankson, worked only briefly in the medium before moving on to other, more remunerative occupations. Beginning his photographic career at the end of the 1800s, Albert Thomas Moore achieved considerable success in the first part of the twentieth century in New Brunswick and South River but less so in Atlantic City. For additional illustrations to this article, see http://saretzky.com/download/black-photographers-keynote.pdf.
Freedom’s Battleground: Monmouth County Readies for the Semiquincentennial
Authors: Maturo Ted , Ziobro Melissa
Published: July 2023

This articles highlights one New Jersey county’s semiquincentennial planning and discusses Revolutionary War-era archival records available for public use.
Investigating the Battles of Connecticut Farms and Springfield
Authors: Skalenko Nicole , Fouad Geoffrey , Veit Richard , Ziobro Melissa , Mercantini Jonathan
Published: July 2023

This article explores ongoing efforts to investigate the Battles of Connecticut Farms and Springfield—the last major military confrontations in New Jersey during the Revolutionary War—in advance of the 250th anniversary of the American War for Independence.
Burlington Biographies: A History of Burlington, New Jersey, Told Through the Lives and Times of Its People
Authors: Veit Richard
Published: July 2023

Richard Veit reviewing Burlington Biographies: A History of Burlington, New Jersey, Told Through the Lives and Times of Its People, by Robert L. Thompson.
Little Lindy Is Kidnapped: How the Media Covered the Crime of the Century
Authors: Guitar Joshua
Published: July 2023

Joshua Guitar reviewing Little Lindy Is Kidnapped: How the Media Covered the Crime of the Century, by Thomas Doherty.
A certain class of fractional difference equations with damping: Oscillatory properties
Authors: Arundhathi Sivakumar , Alzabut Jehad , Muthulakshmi Velu , Adıgüzel Hakan
Published: July 2023

In this study, we have investigated the oscillatory properties of the following fractional difference equation:

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{\nabla }^{\alpha +1}\chi \left(\kappa )\cdot {\nabla }^{\alpha }\chi \left(\kappa )-p\left(\kappa )г\left({\nabla }^{\alpha }\chi \left(\kappa ))+q\left(\kappa ){\mathcal{G}}\left(\mathop{\sum }\limits_{\mu =\kappa -\alpha +1}^{\infty }{\left(\mu -\kappa -1)}^{\left(-\alpha )}\chi \left(\mu )\right)=0,

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κ
∈

N

0

\kappa \in {{\mathbb{N}}}_{0}

,

∇

α

{\nabla }^{\alpha }

denotes the Liouville fractional difference operator of order

α
∈

(

0
,
1

)

\alpha \in \left(0,1)

,

p

p

, and

q

q

are nonnegative sequences, and

г

г

and

G

{\mathcal{G}}

are real valued continuous functions, all of which satisfy certain assumptions. Using the generalized Riccati transformation technique, mathematical inequalities, and comparison results, we have found a number of new oscillation results. A few examples have been built up in this context to illustrate the main findings. The conclusion of this study is regarded as an expansion of continuous time to discrete time in fractional contexts.
Defected ground structure based compact UWB dielectric resonator antennas with enhanced bandwidth
Authors: Sahu Rasmita , Pradhan Hrudananda , Mangaraj Biswa Binayak , Behera Santanu Kumar
Published: July 2023

This article introduces two new compact ultra-wide band (UWB) rectangular dielectric resonator antennas (RDRAs) with enhanced bandwidth (BW), gain, and directivity. The RDRAs are designed at 10 GHz resonant frequency. The proposed RDRAs are compactly designed using resonating dielectric material (RDM) of Alumina_96 pct (ε
r = 9.4, tanδ = 0.006) with overall dimensions of 30 × 20 × 4.6 mm3. The RDMs are mounted on FR4 substrate (ε
r = 4.4, tanδ = 0.02) with defected ground structure (DGS). The DGS are comprised of rectangular and circular ring slots on it. These compact DGS-RDRAs provides enhanced BW. Prototypes of the two suggested RDRAs are fabricated. The fabricated RDRAs are validated by experimental set-ups. The RDRA with rectangular-ring slot DGS provides impedance BW (S
11 < −10 dB) of 33.97 % (8.6658–12.071 GHz). The impedance BW of the other RDRA is 27.97 % (9.08–11.869 GHz). The rectangular-ring slotted RDRA offers radiation efficiency and peak realized gain of 86.4 % and 6.27 dBi, respectively within the band of operating frequencies. The radiation efficiency and realised gain of circular-ring slotted RDRA are 86.18 % and 5.9 dBi, respectively. Good agreements are achieved in between the simulated results and measured results. The results are compared with some recently developed antennas available in literature. The comparison shows that the proposed RDRAs can be suitable candidate for various X-band applications such as satellite downlinks, synthetic aperture radar, weather monitoring by military and some government organizations.
Erbium emitters in commercially fabricated nanophotonic silicon waveguides
Authors: Rinner Stephan , Burger Florian , Gritsch Andreas , Schmitt Jonas , Reiserer Andreas
Published: July 2023

Quantum memories integrated into nanophotonic silicon devices are a promising platform for large quantum networks and scalable photonic quantum computers. In this context, erbium dopants are particularly attractive, as they combine optical transitions in the telecommunications frequency band with the potential for second-long coherence time. Here, we show that these emitters can be reliably integrated into commercially fabricated low-loss waveguides. We investigate several integration procedures and obtain ensembles of many emitters with an inhomogeneous broadening of <2 GHz and a homogeneous linewidth of <30 kHz. We further observe the splitting of the electronic spin states in a magnetic field up to 9 T that freezes paramagnetic impurities. Our findings are an important step toward long-lived quantum memories that can be fabricated on a wafer-scale using CMOS technology.
The Uncanniness of the Ordinary: Aesthetic Implications of Stanley Cavell’s Rethinking of Das Unheimliche
Authors: Gineprini Lorenzo
Published: July 2023

Through the many reinterpretations of Freud’s essay Das Unheimliche (1919) within French Postmodernism, in recent decades, the uncanny has become a vague synonym for the methodology of deconstruction. The article aims to disambiguate the uncanny by reestablishing its characterizing nucleus and relocating it within the aesthetics through the philosophy of Stanley Cavell. The American philosopher claims that this feeling can be generated by drawing attention to the ordinary, which is so close and familiar to fade out of focus. Cavell and the German Philosopher Juliane Rebentisch following him show that artistic practices can reinforce this experience, as through displacements and dislocations, they deprive objects of daily use and ordinary matters of their familiarity and force us to look more closely at their material, sensorial, and phenomenological dimensions. In this way, Cavell and Rebentisch offer a path to reconstitute a stable conceptual framework for defining the uncanny, linking it to Freud’s definition of something familiar appearing in an unfamiliar light. At the same time, they also propose a novelty by interpreting the uncanny not as inherently frightening and disturbing but as a compelling affective state that encourages a willingness to reappropriate and rediscover the ordinary.
Evaluation of the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) as diagnostic biomarkers in different lung diseases, especially for SCLC
Authors: Zhang Yue , Xin Zhigang , Zhang Qun , Zhang Zhijun , Feng Xiaodong
Published: July 2023

Objectives

This study aims to assess the capability of monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to diagnose and differentiate diagnosis various types of lung diseases, including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and benign pulmonary diseases (BPD).

Methods

Patients diagnosed with lung cancer and BPD by pathology and healthy volunteers were enrolled. Laboratory test data and clinical pathologic characteristics were recorded, including complete blood counts, CRP, NSE, CYFRA21-1 levels, age, gender, and histological type. The differences between the groups were calculated and compared. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to specify the diagnostic value of MLR and CRP in NSCLC, SCLC, and BPD.

Results

A total of 2042 patients and 996 healthy volunteers were involved (NSCLC, SCLC, and BPD patients were 1,245, 302, and 495, respectively). Compared to healthy volunteers, MLR and CRP in patients with NSCLC, SCLC, and BPD were significantly higher (p<0.0001). The areas under the curve (AUC) were 0.703, 0.828, 0.784, 0.703, 0.813, and 0.798, respectively. Through the combined analysis of MLR and CRP, the AUC could be improved to 0.765, 0.882, and 0.843, respectively. Additionally, an evaluation of the diagnostic value of MLR+CRP+ NSE+CYFRA21-1 gave the AUC of 0.898 (95 % CI:0.882–0.914), 0.986 (95 % CI:0.975–0.996) and 0.925 (95 % CI:0.906–0.945), respectively. Moreover, MLR and CRP could differentiate early-stage patients (0 and I stages) from late-stage (IV stage) for NSCLC and SCLC patients, with p-values of less than 0.0001, respectively.

Conclusions

MLR and CRP could be good diagnostic indicators of lung diseases, especially for SCLC and BPD. Both could improve the diagnostic efficiency of traditional lung cancer biomarkers, demonstrating excellent diagnostic value, particularly in SCLC. This may supply early treatment and survival advantages for patients.
Editorial
Authors: Martínez Delgado Gerardo
Published: July 2023

Editorial, número 17
Moisés Guzmán Pérez, El Momento Iturbide. Una historia militar de la Trigarancia
Authors: Navarro Méndez José María
Published: July 2023

Reseña a: Moisés Guzmán Pérez, El Momento Iturbide. Una historia militar de la Trigarancia
Carla I. Villanueva y Aleida García Aguirre (eds.), Memorias inquietas. De estudiantes rurales a guerrilleros urbanos
Authors: Simon Delgado Kevyn
Published: July 2023

Reseña a: Carla I. Villanueva y Aleida García Aguirre (eds.), Memorias inquietas. De estudiantes rurales a guerrilleros urbanos
Isabel Revuelta Poo, Hijas de la historia. Las mujeres que construyeron a México
Authors: Viveros López Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Reseña a: Isabel Revuelta Poo, Hijas de la historia. Las mujeres que construyeron a México
María de Lourdes Cueva Tazzer, Por una sociedad más justa: mujeres comunistas en México, 1919-1935
Authors: López Ruiz Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Reseña a: María de Lourdes Cueva Tazzer, Por una sociedad más justa: mujeres comunistas en México, 1919-1935
Acidentes domésticos infantis: perspectivas de mães e da teoria de enfermagem do cuidado transpessoal / Domestic child accidents: mothers' perspectives and of the nursing theory of transpersonal care
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago , Da Silva Vladimir Araujo
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: descrever a perspectiva de mães sobre a assistência de enfermagem em acidentes domésticos infantis. Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com sete mães que vivenciaram situações de urgência e emergência pediátrica em ambiente domiciliar, em um município do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados em 2016 e 2017, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Adotou-se como referencial a teoria do cuidado transpessoal de Jean Watson. Resultados: da análise emergiu uma categoria temática: sentindo-se acolhida pela equipe de Enfermagem. As mães mostraram contentamento em relação à assistência prestada pela equipe de enfermagem. Conclusões: a assistência de enfermagem, na concepção de Jean Watson, visa o acolhimento e a satisfação das mães, assim como foi percebido nas orientações de enfermagem quanto à melhor forma de agir com seus filhos, sem críticas ou julgamentos, tranquilizando-as.
Proporção de parto normal no sistema único de saúde e na saúde suplementar / Proportion of normal birth in the unified health system and in supplementary health
Authors: Basso Joeli Fernanda , De Souza Sabrina da Silva , Prim Laurindo Dione Lúcia , Da Cunha Ana Cláudia , Rabelo Suplici Samara Eliane , Zamprogna Kathery Maris
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o desempenho do indicador Proporção de parto normal no Sistema Único de Saúde e na Saúde Suplementar, no Estado de Santa Catarina e suas correlações estatísticas com os demais indicadores de pactuação interfederativa 2017-2021. Método: estudo ecológico em que foram calculadas médias e desvios-padrão e coeficiente de correlação de postos de Spearman. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise espacial, com 295 municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Resultados: a Proporção de parto normal no Sistema Único de Saúde e na Saúde Suplementar, em Santa Catarina, nos anos estudados, esteve correlacionado com Casos novos de Sífilis Congênita e sem significância estatística com a Cobertura populacional de equipes de Atenção Básica, a Taxa de mortalidade infantil e Número de óbitos maternos. Conclusão: o estudo avaliou que o indicador cobertura de atenção básica impacta positivamente em melhores resultados na proporção de parto normal.
Spiritual therapies in nursing care: an integrative review / Terapias espirituais no cuidado de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Camila Santana dos , Souza Rozemere Cardoso de , Silva Thiago Nogueira , Santos Vanessa Thamyris Carvalho dos , Santos Josenaide Engracia dos
Published: July 2023

Objective: analyze the scientific production in Nursing about spiritual therapies. Method: integrative review with 41 articles, selected from the Virtual Health Library, between January 9 and February 3, 2020, with the descriptors “Spiritual Therapies” and “Nursing” and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols methodology. Data were collected through a synoptic chart and critical analysis. Results: increasing studies were identified, especially in the United States and Brazil and in a hospital context, in addition to identifying modalities of spiritual therapies and their contexts of use, training and essential role to Nursing care are described. Conclusions: spiritual therapies promote promote benefits in comprehensive nursing care, in chronic health conditions, in disaster situations, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, in the daily lives of different clinics and in promoting well-being.
Abstraction of Reward Context Facilitates Relative Reward Coding in Neural Populations of the Macaque Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Authors: Chien Jonathan M. , Wallis Joni D. , Rich Erin L.
Published: July 2023

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is believed to be involved in many cognitive processes, including linking goals to actions and tracking decision-relevant contextual information. ACC neurons robustly encode expected outcomes, but how this relates to putative functions of ACC remains unknown. Here, we approach this question from the perspective of population codes by analyzing neural spiking data in the ventral and dorsal banks of the ACC in two male monkeys trained to perform a stimulus-motor mapping task to earn rewards or avoid losses. We found that neural populations favor a low dimensional representational geometry that emphasizes the valence of potential outcomes while also facilitating the independent, abstract representation of multiple task-relevant variables. Valence encoding persisted throughout the trial, and realized outcomes were primarily encoded in a relative sense, such that cue valence acted as a context for outcome encoding. This suggests that the population coding we observe could be a mechanism that allows feedback to be interpreted in a context-dependent manner. Together, our results point to a prominent role for ACC in context setting and relative interpretation of outcomes, facilitated by abstract, or untangled, representations of task variables.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe ability to interpret events in light of the current context is a critical facet of higher-order cognition. The ACC is suggested to be important for tracking contextual information, whereas alternate views hold that its function is more related to the motor system and linking goals to appropriate actions. We evaluated these possibilities by analyzing geometric properties of neural population activity in monkey ACC when contexts were determined by the valence of potential outcomes and found that this information was represented as a dominant, abstract concept. Ensuing outcomes were then coded relative to these contexts, suggesting an important role for these representations in context-dependent evaluation. Such mechanisms may be critical for the abstract reasoning and generalization characteristic of biological intelligence.
Instruction-based Replication Studies Raise Challenging Questions for Psychological Science
Authors: Corneille Olivier , Béna Jérémy
Published: July 2023

A variety of psychological effects have been recently replicated in studies where participants merely received information describing experimental tasks, while participants experienced these tasks in studies where these effects were originally established. We argue that these successful instruction-based replication studies raise challenging questions for contemporary psychological research: (1) What does psychological science tell us about effects beyond common knowledge? (2) Does performing the experienced version of the task add to the effect, how much so, and why? (3) Should the effect be considered an experimental demand artifact? Throughout the article, we discuss methodological challenges and solutions associated with these questions. We conclude that instruction-based replication studies offer opportunities for theoretical, methodological, and empirical development in psychological science.
Single-stage removal of craniopharyngioma of the sellar/chiasmatic region and clipping of multiple cerebral aneurysms in the acute period of hemorrhage (clinical case)
Authors: Litvinenko Dmitry V. , Zyablova Elena I. , Tkachev Vyacheslav V. , Muzlaev Gerasim G.
Published: July 2023

This clinical case demonstrates a rare phenomenon in neurosurgical practice — a combination of multiple cerebral aneurysms in the acute period of subarachnoid hemorrhage with craniopharyngioma. A clinical case of an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (АСА), intact aneurysms of both middle cerebral arteries (MCA) and craniopharyngioma of cell localization in a 52-year-old patient is presented. A decision was made on one-stage surgical treatment — clipping of a ruptured АСА aneurysm, an intact aneurysm of the right MCA (aneurysm of the left MCA did not require surgical treatment due to its small size) and removal of a craniopharyngioma of cell localization. The postoperative course is smooth, there is no increase in neurological symptoms and the appearance of endocrine disorders, the patient was discharged under the supervision of a neurologist at the place of residence.
Experience of curation of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Krasnoyarsk Region using Regional Stroke Monitoring module
Authors: Shnyakin Pavel G. , Kazadaeva Inna A.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to evaluate the results of managing patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Krasnoyarsk Region using the Regional Stroke Monitoring (RSM) module for the period 2014-2020. Material and methods. We analyzed 836 electronic applications from regional hospitals of the region in the RSM module for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage for the period 2014-2020. Results. Over the seven-year period of work in the RSM module (2014-2020) it was possible to increase the number of patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms transferred from the regions for surgery by 52.2% (from 88 patients in 2014 to 134 in 2020) and reduce the time from the admission of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage to the regional medical institutions to their transfer to the regional vascular center for 1 day (from 1,5±0,6 days in 2014 to 0,6±0,5 days in 2020). Conclusion. In the geographically long Krasnoyarsk Region, where it is impossible to perform neurosurgical operations in most district hospitals, RSM module helps to track patients with aneurysm ruptures in real time and transfer them to the regional vascular center for surgical treatment in a timely manner, before the re-rupture or development of angiospasm.
Analysis of morbidity with temporary disability in social workers according to the factors of their work
Authors: Berezin Igor I. , Sirotko Maya L. , Belyakova Nadezhda S. , Sergeev Artyom K.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to analyze the incidence of temporary disability and take into account the labor factors of workers in the social service sector of a large city. Material and methods. The initial data were the number of employees of the Center for Social Services for the Population "Central" g. o. Samara, cases and days of temporary disability for 2018-2021. According to the compiled questionnaire, a survey was conducted of 150 social workers for a subjective assessment of health disorders, factors of conditions and nature of work. Results. In 2020, compared to 2019, the number of cases of temporary disability increased by 2.8 times, in 2021 — by 2.5 times; the number of missed days increased by almost 3 times, the largest number of cases of temporary disability in 2021 was registered in the group with 5-9 years of work experience (31 out of 128 cases; 24%). When interviewing social workers for the presence of their health disorders and affecting their ability to work, the most common symptoms were those of the respiratory system (56%), the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (16%). It was revealed that the factors of the severity of the labor process correspond to the harmful class of working conditions of degree 3.1, the factors of intensity of the labor process — the harmful class of working conditions of degree 3.2. Conclusion. The identified features of morbidity with temporary disability must be taken into account when planning and conducting treatment and preventive work with social workers.