bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Brainstorming dalam Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Penyangga)
Authors: Anjasari Yeni Isra , Yunus Muh. , Jusniar Jusniar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode brainstorming dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang pada materi larutan penyangga. Menggunakan desain yaitu Posttest only control group design. Populasinya adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang yang tersebar dalam 6 kelas. Sampelnya adalah XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksprimen dan XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang ditetapkan secara random sampling. Hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen 81,01 lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol yaitu 74,38. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa data kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berasal dari populasi yang homogen, tetapi tidak terdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode brainstorming dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang pada materi larutan penyangga.
Pengaruh Kuis dengan Media Wordwall dalam Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Senyawa Hidrokarbon)
Authors: Nugraha Ajmir Dwi , Danial Muhammad , Side Sumiati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kuis dengan media wordwall dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Makassar tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada materi senyawa hidrokarbon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain posttest only control group design. Populasinya adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Makassar yang terdiri dari 7 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Kelas yang terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 36 orang dan kelas XI MIPA 2 dengan jumlah peserta didik 35 orang. Variabel bebasnya adalah penggunaan kuis dengan media wordwall dalam model discovery learning. Variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi senyawa hidrokarbon. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes hasil balajar dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik diskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis statistik disriptif diperoleh rata – rata hasil belajar peserta didik kelompok eksperimen 85 dan kelompok kontrol 79,3. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan data kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berasal dari populasi yang homogen dan terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Thitung > TTabel (21,52 > 2,042). Hal ini menujukkan bahwa pemberian kuis dengan media wordwall dalam model discovery learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Makassar pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon.
Kuis Tersetting Kahoot pada Model STAD dan Hasil Belajar Redoks Peserta Didik SMAN 1 Tapalang Mamuju
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Herawati Netti , Aqrim Muh.
Published: February 2024

Pelajaran Kimia seperti Redoks masih sangat sulit dipahami peserta didik, itulah sebabnya guru tidak henti-hentinya mencari metode, strategi atau model pada pembelajarannya agar peserta didik mudah mempelajari dan mengingatnya. Sama halnya pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pemberian tes awal materi redoks sebelum pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot!. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kuis di awal pembelajaran tersetting Kahoot! pada model STAD terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode Penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain posttest-only control group. Populasinya empat kelas berjumlah 172 orang. Sampel untuk kelas eksperimen adalah kelas X MIPA 2 yang berjumlah 29 orang dan kelas kontrol adalah X MIPA 3 yang berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan tes pilihan ganda yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasilnya sebesar 79,43 untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 68,04. Hasil analisis Inferensial menunjukkan Zhitung>Ztabel = 2,23>1,64 yang berarti ada pengaruh kuis di awal pembelajaran tersetting Kahoot! Pada model STAD terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA di SMAN 1 Tapalang Mamuju.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Unocard dalam Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 PAKUE Kabuten Kolaka Utara (Studi pada Materi Pokok Asam-Basa)
Authors: Masita Masita , Anwar Muhammad , Ramdani Ramdani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media unocard dalam model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pakue. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “pretest posttest-only control group design”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pakue yang terdiri dari lima kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Data hasil belajar yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata N-Gain peserta didik kelas eksperimen 0,69 dan kelas kontrol 0,62. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai Zhitung= 2,01 dan pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh Ztabel = 1,64. Oleh karena itu, Zhitung >Ztabel. Terdapat pengaruh media unocard dalam model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pakue pada materi pokok asam-basa.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Meneliti Siswa SMA dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Febrianti Andi Evi , Allo Eda Lolo
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Keterampilan meneliti penting untuk dibangun dalam pembelajaran karena dapat mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik memahami proses penelitian, meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dan berkomunikasi, serta mendapatkan pengalaman bekerja secara kolaborasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan keterampilan meneliti siswa SMA dalam kurikulum merdeka. Peneliti melakukan pendekatan dengan cara penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kajian dari beberapa literatur (studi literatur). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu keterampilan meneliti yang merupakan sebuah kompetensi untuk melakukan pemecahan masalah secara sistematis, mengikuti metode ilmiah, berdasarkan fakta, dan berpedoman pada teori. Pengembangan keterampilan meneliti siswa SMA dalam kurikulum merdeka adalah penumbuhan keterampilan bidang penelitian mulai dari identifikasi masalah, merumuskan masalah, penelusuran pustaka, rancangan penelitian, pengumpulan data, analisis data, sampai dengan menarik simpulan, dan diakhiri dengan pelaporan. Beberapa model pembelajaran abad ke 21 yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan keterampilan meneliti siswa SMA dalam kurikulum merdeka yaitu model pembelajaran berbasis penemuan/penelitian (Inquiri Learning, Discovery Learning), pemecahan masalah (Problem Based Learning), dan menghasilkan karya/produk (Project Based Learning).

ABSTRACT

Research skills are important to build in learning because they can develop students' ability to understand the research process, improve writing and communication skills, and gain experience working collaboratively. This study aims to explore the development of high school students' research abilities in the Kurikulum Merdeka. Researchers approach by way of descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was a review of several literatures (literature study). The results of this study are that the ability to research is a competency to solve problems systematically, following the scientific method, based on facts, and guided by theory. The development of students' research abilities in the Kurikulum Merdeka is the growth of research abilities starting from problem identification, problem formulation, literature search, research design, data collection, data analysis, up to drawing conclusions, and ending with reporting. Several 21st century learning models that can be applied to support and develop research abilities of high school students in the Kurikulum Merdeka are discovery/research based learning models (Inquiry Learning, Discovery Learning), problem solving (Problem Based Learning), and producing works/products (Project Based Learning).
EL DERECHO A LA VERDAD Y SU IMPACTO EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD DEL ESTADO EN LOS DELITOS DE LESA HUMANIDAD
Authors: Gonzales Concha Everth
Published: February 2024

Existe una problemática que data de décadas anteriores, pero que todavía no tiene solución. Los problemas en torno a las víctimas que dejó el conflicto interno en los años ochenta y noventa. Quienes; a la fecha siguen reclamando justicia, con ubicar el paradero de sus familiares y sobre todo que se individualice a los responsables. En diferentes países se ha venido utilizando una institución o una norma rectora que ha traído beneficios para dar respuesta a lo mencionado anteriormente como es el derecho a la verdad. El cual, a través de su aplicación, busca una solución eficaz a la problemática, siendo el problema principal: ¿cuál es la relación entre la garantía del derecho a la verdad de las víctimas y la responsabilidad del Estado en los delitos de lesa humanidad en el Perú? De allí que se haya planteado una respuesta ante esta premisa a través del supuesto general: la garantía del derecho a la verdad de las víctimas incide en el acceso a la información gubernamental y un verdadero plan de búsqueda de las víctimas de lesa humanidad en el Perú, así como una objetiva responsabilidad del Estado en los delitos de lesa humanidad. Supuesto sustentado en la observación del investigador, doctrina nacional e internacional, pronunciamientos jurisdiccionales y los resultados del trabajo de campo. En el presente articulo buscamos recomendar incluir una ley que quiebre el hermetismo del Estado sobre la información clasificada de los policías y militares que intervinieron en dichos delitos, un plan de búsqueda real con el apoyo de la ciencia y tecnología. En el ámbito metodológico, la investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de nivel correlacional, se utilizó la entrevista y la técnica de la guía de entrevista.
Regular patterns in the size ratio of the cervical vertebral bodies registered by MRI in the axial plane
Authors: Moshkin Andrei S. , Nikolenko Vladimir N. , Khalilov Maksud A.
Published: February 2024

Aim – to find regular patterns in the morphometric characteristics for the bodies of the cervical vertebrae when performing measurements in the axial (transverse) plane in men and women with different severity of degenerative-dystrophic changes of the cervical spine.
Material and methods. The material of the study was the tomograms of 75 men and 128 women aged 18 to 84 years, obtained on magnetic resonance tomographs with a magnetic field strength of 1 Tl and 1.5 Tl. The data was divided into several groups according to the patients' sex and severity of degenerative-dystrophic changes of the cervical spine. The length and width of the vertebral bodies in the axial plane were measured with the subsequent calculation of their ratio.
Results. Significant differences were found between the 1st and 2nd groups for the width of C7-C4 in women, as well as for the length of C3 and width of C3, C2 in men. Significant difference in the ratio of the sizes of vertebral bodies was registered in the 1st and 2nd groups of women at the level of C7. When comparing the data of all observation groups among men, significant differences were noted in the 2nd and 3rd groups for C7, C6, C3. With progression of degenerative-dystrophic changes, the differences in length were significant for C7-C4, C2 vertebrae in the 1st group, for C7-C5, C2 – in the 2nd and C7, C6, C4-C2 in the 3rd group. In the group of men with pronounced changes in the cervical spine region, in most cases there was an increase in coefficients (with significant differences in data for the 2nd and 3rd groups).
Conclusion. Among men, significant differences were observed between the 2nd and 3rd groups for C7, C6, C3. For the C2 vertebra, significant differences were noted, taking into account sex, for length in the 1st and 3rd groups, width – in the 1st and 2nd groups, when assessing the mutual ratio of the sizes of the vertebral bodies – in the 2nd and 3rd groups.
Smart Agriculture untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Lora di Desa Kalipadang-Benjeng Gresik
Authors: Ningsih Norma , Anisah Ida , Astawa I Gede Puja , Hadi Mochammad Zen Samsono , Kristalina Prima , Yuliana Mike , Pratiarso Aries , Amran Haryadi , Widyatra Rahardita , Sudarsono Amang , Ridwan Mohamad , Satiti Rini , Ramadhani Afifah Dwi
Published: February 2024

Increasing agricultural production is a top priority in agricultural development. There are many agricultural problems to be managed. One way to increase rice production is to pay attention to irrigation conditions. In addition to irrigation, rising temperatures also affect the process of flowering and grain filling. At high temperatures, grain because of rice agricultural production will calcify, resulting in a decrease in grain quantity and grain mass. Temperature spikes can also reduce the viability and size of the seeds when they reach the ripe stage. Apart from water and air, farmers also need to pay attention to soil pH and humidity. Many farmers do not yet have accurate indicators to determine soil quality, most farmers only use estimates, the application of the estimation method causes the quality of the soil in paddy fields to be infertile. To overcome this problem, a tool is made to predict the condition of agricultural land by taking data on temperature, humidity, air pressure, soil pH, soil moisture, and water flow rate. The data is then sent to a database to be displayed on a web server, so that farmers can monitor land conditions. It is expected that the parameter results obtained can be used as a preventive measure for farmers when conditions occur that can reduce rice productivity. That way, the condition of the land can be maintained so that crop failure can be minimized. This tool will be implemented in one of the rice fields of the residents of Kalipadang-Benjeng-Gresik Village. Based on data taken using an NPK sensor, wet soil has an average NPK content of 29.3 (Nitrogen); 41 (Phosphorus); 82 (Potassium). Moist soil has an NPK level of 28 (Nitrogen); 40 (Phosphorus); 82 (Potassium), and dry soil has an NPK level of 27.5 (Nitrogen); 39.7 (Phosphorus); 79.1 (Potassium). It can be said that soil moisture is directly proportional to NPK levels.
Monitoring Perkembangan Program Bank Sampah Menggunakan Tableau Public di RW 05 Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Selatan
Authors: Wahyudi Tri , Pramudita Diky , Prayogo Fadillah Abi , Julianto Muhammad Rizky , Purwanti Zahra
Published: February 2024

This community service focuses on managing the Waste Bank in RW 05, Cipinang Besar Selatan Subdistrict with the aim of overcoming the lack of public interest in the Waste Bank program. Through a mentoring approach using Tableau Public, this activity aims to increase public understanding of the program. By using qualitative analysis, the results of the waste movement dashboard visualization are expected to provide an understanding of the influence of the Waste Bank on increasing waste volume. The research results show that data visualization using Tableau Desktop successfully achieved service objectives, providing significant insight into the effectiveness and development potential of the Waste Bank program. Features such as Total Waste per Month, Top Customer Rank, Top District, Top Types of Waste, and RT Participation provide an in-depth understanding of program dynamics. Data visualization has succeeded in increasing public interest, effectively reducing environmental pollution, and providing transparency of contributions, positive comparisons, personal understanding of environmental impacts, and motivation through growth and achievement. Therefore, the use of Tableau data visualization in the Waste Bank program is not only a data management tool, but also a driver of active participation and public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. The Waste Bank program supported by data visualization has great potential to achieve sustainability goals and reduce negative impacts on the environment.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN BERBASIS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Relawati  , Amir Syarifuddin  , Selvi Riwayati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini diawali oleh fakta yang ada di lokasi penelitian dan berdasarkan hasil observasi pertama di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UNBARI ditemukan mahasiswa belum dapat menjawab secara sempurna materi himpunan pada mata kuliah Teori Probabilitas. Observasi dilaksanakan beberapa tahap maka ditemukan masalah selama proses perkuliahan masalah yang ditemukan yaitu proses perkuliahaan  kurang mendukung untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang kondusif. Mengacu pada tujuan  penelitian  maka jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan (research and  development). Model pengembangan yang dilakukan mengikuti  model pengembangan 4-D (four D), khususnya 3 tahap awal. Tahap-tahap itu adalah : pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL)  yang dikembangkan pada materi himpunan sudah sangat valid, baik dari segi isi dan konstruk, Praktis dan Efektif.
Kata kunci: LKPD, pembelajaran berbasis masalah
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS PADA KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIKA, BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF, DAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Mega Kusuma Listyotami  , Rolina Amriyanti Ferita
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dan pengembangan tersebut bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model Discovery Learning yang berbasis pada kemampuan koneksi matematika, berpikir reflektif, dan kemampuan representasi matematis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Research & Development (R&D), mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan R&D oleh Gall dan Borg oleh Sukmadinata yaitu ADDIE. Langkah-langkah penerapan strategi penelitian dan pengembangan antara lain; (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, (5) evaluasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan model Discovery Learning yang berbasis pada kemampuan koneksi matematika, berpikir reflektif, dan kemampuan representasi matematis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online.
Kata Kunci: Discovery Learning, koneksi matematika, berpikir reflektif, representasi matematis.
IMPLEMENTASI STEM BERBANTUAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGEBRA TERHADAP KARAKTER KEINGINTAHUAN SISWA
Authors: Deviana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi STEM berbantuan media pembelajaran geogebra terhadap karakter rasa ingin tahu siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pra survei, diketahui bahwa rasa ingin tahu siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika masih rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik probabilitas sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes hasil belajar dan angket rasa ingin tahu. Uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas Lilliefor dan uji homogenitas Bartlet. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah yang dilanjutkan dengan uji perbandingan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan one way ANOVA dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil data anava satu arah diperoleh  dan  atau , maka  ditolak. Hasil belajar rata-rata nilai yang menggunakan model pembelajaran STEM dibantu oleh media pembelajaran geogebra lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Rasa ingin tahu diukur dengan angket setelah belajar dengan model pembelajaran STEM berbantuan media pembelajaran geogebra memperoleh hasil 72% dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif implementasi pembelajaran STEM berbantuan media pembelajaran geogebra terhadap rasa ingin tahu siswa.
Kata Kunci: STEM, Geogebra, Karakter, Keingintahuan
PRAKTIKALITAS BUKU AJAR PECAHAN UNTUK SLOW LEARNER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sovia Anny , Murdiyanto Tri , Antari Wijayanti Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan praktikalitas dari buku ajar pecahan. Instrumen yang dipakai yaitu angket dan pedoman wawancara. Angket diisi oleh 10 orang siswa dan 5 orang guru dari 5 sekolah di kota Jakarta. Angket memuat 11 butir pernyataan yang dilihat dari aspek kemudahan dalam penggunaan, waktu, kemudahan interpretasi, dan ekivalensi dengan bahan ajar lain. Pedoman wawancara juga terdiri atas 11 butir dengan aspek yang sama dengan angket praktikalitas dan diberikan pada subjek yang sama. Data yang didapatkan merupakan data kuantitatif (diperoleh dari isian angket) dan data kualitatif (diperoleh dari hasil wawancara). Data dari angket dianalisis dengan menghitung presentase masing-masing butir pernyataan dari siswa dan guru. Aspek kemudahan dalam penggunaan modul diperoleh 77,5%, dikategorikan praktis. Pada aspek waktu sebesar 75%, praktis. Aspek kemudahan interpretasi sebesar 83,2%, termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Aspek ekivalensi dengan bahan ajar yang lain diperoleh nilai 91% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Presentase rata-rata untuk semua aspek adalah 81,7%, artinya buku ajar sangat praktis. Selain itu, data praktikalitas juga diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap siswa dan guru, hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Siswa dapat menggunakan buku ajar dengan mudah, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mempelajari buku ajar relatif singkat, dan buku ajar bisa dipakai untuk sumber belajar. Beberapa revisi dilakukan terhadap buku ajar berdasarkan saran yang diberikan oleh siswa dan guru, contohnya merevisi penulisan, penjelasan materi dibuat lebih rinci, dan memperbanyak contoh soal. Buku ajar setelah direvisi akan digunakan untuk uji coba kelas besar guna melihat efektivitas buku ajar.
Kata Kunci: Praktikalitas, buku ajar, pecahan, slow learner, Sekolah Dasar.
Factor Affecting Teacher Performance in Jabodetabek
Authors: Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Ariawan Joko
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to comprehend and assess the factors that affect the performance of early childhood education (PAUD) teachers in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek). The research sample comprises 180 participants, who are PAUD teachers in Jabodetabek. A snowball sampling technique was utilized for participant selection. The data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) 3.2.8 software, encompassing both outer and inner model assessments to evaluate the research hypotheses. The study's outcomes reveal that self-efficacy, training, and achievement motivation have a substantial impact on the performance of PAUD teachers in Jabodetabek. Furthermore, self-efficacy and training affect the achievement motivation of PAUD teachers in Jabodetabek. Additionally, achievement motivation plays a mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy, training, and the performance of PAUD teachers in Jabodetabek.
دور المعلم في تعزيز قدرة الطلاب على قراءة الكتب العربية
Authors: Fatih Muhammad Iqbal , Haq Samsul
Published: February 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف دور المعلم في تعزيز قدرة الطلاب على قراءة اللغة العربية في معهد أركان الدين. تم استخدام الأسلوب الوصفي الكيفي في هذا البحث بالتوازي مع المنهج البحثي الميداني. تشمل ثلاث مراحل للبحث التحضيرية قبل التوجه إلى الميدان، والأنشطة في معهد أركان الدين، وعمليات المراقبة. تم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلة، والمراقبة، والوثائق، تم تحليلها باستخدام تقنيات تقليل البيانات وتقديمها بشكل وصفي. أظهرت نتائج البحث أن المعلم يلعب دور الخالق في تنظيم أنشطة القراءة، والمسهل، والمحفز، والمقيم، والدينامي. تشمل الأنشطة مشاركة الطلاب في السلسلة، والقراءة قبل الدرس، وزيارة المكتبة. كما أظهرت طريقة التدريس التركيز على تعلم المفردات قبل الحروف والأصوات. والمعوقة الرئيسة هي نقص إتقان الطلاب للمفردات. تشمل تاثيرات البحث تعزيز دور المعلم، وتطوير الإبداع في التعلم، وزيادة إمكانية الوصول إلى زيارة المكتبة، وتحسين أساليب التدريس، وتعزيز إدارة المفردات، ودور وسائل الإعلام في التعلم. وتشير استنتاجات البحث إلى أن لدور المعلم أهمية كبرى في تحسين قدرة الطلاب على قراءة اللغة العربية، مع التركيز على الإبداع، وإمكانية الوصول إلى المكتبة، وأساليب التدريس، ومعالجة المشكلة.
Motivational Dynamics as Mediation: The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Niswatin Niswatin , Soelistya Djoko
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to examine things that influence the influence of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance through motivation as an intervening mediation in banking companies. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with the population and sample in this research being company employees totaling 65 respondents. The results of the research show that leadership and work culture do not have a positive and significant direct influence, while leadership and work culture have a positive and significant direct influence, and motivation has a positive and significant direct influence, as well as the indirect influence of leadership and work culture on performance. through motivation it has a positive influence and motivation is full mediation. Therefore, seeing the importance of motivation as mediation, companies must always pay attention to employees in providing direct and indirect allowance facilities.
STUDY OF INTESTINAL STOMA IN EMERGENCY CASES- ITS INDICATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS IN ADULTS
Authors: Karhade Sneha , Wasadikar Pravinkumar , Harbade Suresh , Muntassir Khan Noman , Kapoor Kartik
Published: February 2024

Stoma is a surgically created opening in the anterior abdominal wall. The purpose of stoma is to divert the feces away from the distal bowel loops to
relieve obstruction or to protect anastomosis. In this study, indications for stoma formation and its complications were studied. A prospective study
on 50 subjects was done including all patients of both sexes above 18 years of age undergoing intestinal stoma formation in emergency cases.
Maximum patients were in the age group of 40-50 years and ileostomy was the most common type of stoma constructed. Out of 50 patients eight
patients developed complications. The most common early complication observed in stoma construction was skin excoriation found in two people
with ileostomy, followed by retraction, mucocutaneous stula, edema, necrosis and parastomal hernia.
A STUDY OF CLINICAL CO-RELATION WITH RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 POSITIVE STATUS.
Authors: J. Upadhyay Kamlesh , K. Shah Nilima , Damor Manjula K. , Patra Ritika , Tabiyar Ankur H. , A. Patel Kunjan
Published: February 2024

Background: Radiological imaging in COVID-19 disease has a signicant role in correlating with clinical symptoms and signs, the severity of the
disease, and the overall outcome of patients with the disease. Method: This study was a single-centred cross-sectional study conducted on COVID19 positive patients in the Medicine Department, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad, from September 2020 to September 2021. There was a Result:
signicant association between the severity of the disease on the chest CT and the death of the patient (p = <.0001). The mean CT severity score
among patients who died was signicantly higher than that of patients who survived. (p = <.0001) chest CTs in COVID-19 disease Conclusion:
play a signicant role in correlating with clinical symptoms and signs, severity of the disease, early diagnosis and intervention, and predicting the
overall outcome of patients with the disease.
NEONATAL HYDROCOLPOS CAUSED BY IMPERFORATE HYMEN-A RARE CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW
Authors: Nand Thakur Ashoka , Sharma Ankita
Published: February 2024

Hydrocolpos is a condition in which cervicovaginal uid accumulates inside the vaginal cavity. [1]. If uid accumulates up to uterus then it is called
as hydrometrocolpos. Hydrocolpos or hydrometrocolpos in neonatal period is very rare. It usually present as a lump in lower abdomen and
difculty in micturition.The most common congenital cause is imperforate hymen [2]. Other causes include vaginal agenesis, persistent urogenital
sinus and common cloaca. [3, 4]. Careful perineal examination, ultrasonography and MRI abdomen is an important tool to make diagnosis. We are
presenting one neonates with Hydrocolpos due to imperforate hymen.
El diseño pedagógico en un caso de formación inicial del profesor de matemáticas
Authors: Cruz-Rojas Gilbert-Andres , Mena Ruiz Victoria Eugenia
Published: February 2024

Se presenta un estudio en el marco de un proceso de formación inicial del profesor de matemáticas en donde se caracteriza el diseño pedagógico de los Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (OVA) elaborados por un grupo de estudiantes de la Licenciatura de Matemáticas de la Universidad del Valle. Para lo anterior, se tomó como marco de referencia los estudios derivados del Enfoque Documental de lo Didáctico que se centran en la Capacidad de Diseño Pedagógico, la cual comprende las habilidades que tiene un profesor de matemáticas para diseñar recursos. La investigación realizada fue de tipo cualitativa y tomó como estrategia metodológica el estudio de caso instrumental en el que se analizó once OVA. Dentro de los principales resultados se encontró que los OVA diseñados muestran una dependencia al integrar recursos ya diseñados. El diseño de los OVA implicó que los profesores en formación establecieran referentes teóricos que les permiten determinar estrategias pedagógicas orientadas al planteamiento de objetivos de aprendizaje, los cuales, tenían una relación directa con aspectos curriculares inscritos en un contexto que presentaba una situación matemática. El diseño de OVA podría ser una estrategia de formación que le permitiría a profesores en formación inicial configurar recursos educativos con objetivos de aprendizaje que tienen en cuenta aspectos curriculares, que suponen una oportunidad para proponer contextos donde la actividad matemática puede cobrar un sentido diferente al integrar temáticas variadas.
The Implications of Telemedicine in Pediatric Health: Integration of Technology into Medicine
Authors: Alrashdan Omar Shahir , Alshurfat Megbal Oudeh
Published: February 2024

Remote medical treatments have emerged; an example is the video conferences. These technologies serve patients who are geographically distant from medical centers. The integration of medical treatment with technology such as telemedicine in providing pediatric medical care has increased recently, leading to healthcare access simplifying disease management protocols, and improving the control of pediatric health status. The main objective of this study was to review the literature on the updated use of telemedicine in the current implications of telemedicine in pediatric healthcare. The results showed that the widespread of telemedicine in various disciplines of pediatric healthcare indicates its potential implications as technology advances.
Health Care Waste Assessment in a Secondary Health Care Facility in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbo Theophilus Nwanyigor , Ezenyeaku Chijioke Amara , Ifeadike Chigozie Ozoemena , Onyeogulu Afamefuna Obumneme , Duru Chimezie Goodluck , Mathias Alexander Arinze , Igwe Timothy Ugochukwu , Chukwuda Onyeka
Published: February 2024

Background: Proper management of waste generated in healthcare facilities is very important for patient safety, disease containment, and the general safety of healthcare workers in the facilities. It is important that healthcare workers have a good knowledge of healthcare waste management, develops good attitude towards healthcare waste management and practices standard health care waste management protocols as stipulated by the World Health Organization. Objectives: This study therefore assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of health care waste management among health care workers in Borromeo Hospital, Anambra State. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out among healthcare workers selected using multistage sampling technique in 6 categories of healthcare workers (doctors, nurses, lab scientists/technicians, pharmacists/technicians, hospital attendants) in Borromeo Hospital, Onitsha, using a pre-tested, semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and associations and correlations between dependent and independent variables were tested at the bivariate level using Pearson Chi-square test and t-test as appropriate. The level of statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: A total of 73 healthcare workers were studied. Most of the respondents were female nurses with 0-5 years of working experience.58.9% of respondents had a very good knowledge of health care waste management and 37% had a relatively good knowledge. Majority of respondents (85%) agreed that HBV immunization prevents hospital transmission while 79.4% disagreed that containment of sharps does not help in safe management of hospital wastes.89% of the respondents adheres strictly to waste management regulations while only 2.7% of the respondents do not wear gloves in handling medical waste. Most of the respondents (83.6%) agreed that the number of patients in the facility was the single main factor .......
Prevalence of Cataracts in Adults in Kawiley Village, Kauditan District North Sulawesi
Authors: Kalangi Sonny , Wungouw Herlina , Supit Wenny , Rumampuk Irene , Rumampuk Hizkia , Rumampuk Semmy
Published: February 2024

The sense of sight or eyes is an important part of the human body system so that people can carry out daily life activities optimally. Disturbances in the sense of sight will reduce a person's quality of life. One of the eye disorders is clouding of the eye lens which is called cataract. Cataract is a degenerative disease that is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors include age, gender and genetic factors, while extrinsic factors that influence include education, work and environmental factors in relation to exposure to ultraviolet light. The prevalence of cataracts is quite high in the elderly population and is one of the most common causes of blindness in Indonesia. Cataracts cause the highest rate of blindness at around 81%. A survey in 15 provinces, namely in West Sumatra, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Kalimantan, Bali, NTT, NTB, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua with a target population over the age of 50 years, it is known that the blindness rate reaches 3 percent. This research aims to determine the prevalence of cataracts in adults in Kawiley village. The research method is to examine the respondents' eyes using opthalmoscope without using midriatic agents. The data currently obtained consists of 21 men and 28 women, with an average age of 66.7 years. Left ocular examination (OS) revealed 21 cataracts and 11 post cataracts with an intra-ocular lens (IOL). In the dextra oculi (OD) there were 20 respondents have cataracts, 11 post cataracts with IOL. Respondents with eyes that did not have cataracts were 17 in OS and 18 in OD, so that the total number of respondents with eyes that had cataracts was 32 (65%) respondents for OS and 31 (64%) respondents for OD. Based on gender, there were 14 (44%) men and 18 (56%) women with cataracts.
Pengaruh rasio keuangan alam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan: Perusahaan consumer non-cylicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Putri Narifa Alya , Nuryatno Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The study aims to analyze Leverage (debt to equity & debt to asset), Profitability (gross profit margin), Asset Composition, Liquidity (Current Ratio), and Capital Turnover affect Financial Statement Fraud. The population used by non-cylical consumer companies listed from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. The sampling technique of this study is by purposive sampling. This study used multiple regression and IBM SPSS. Secondary data includes annual financial statements. The results of the writing concluded that debt to equity, debt to asset, gross profit margin, Asset Composition did not have a significant effect on financial statement fraud. Current Ratio and Capital Turnover have a significant negative effect on financial statement fraud.
Analisis penggunaan fintech investasi saham online dengan TAM pada masa pandemi
Authors: Anwar HM. , Wardani Deni
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the influence factors of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social environment influences and trust in intentions and actual use of fintech online stock investments. The measurement method in this study used a questionnaire distributed online to online stock investment fintech users in the areas of Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, and Tangerang. The data processing method used is descriptive quantitative with samples taken using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is the PLS-SEM analysis method. The results obtained in this study indicate that the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, social influence, and perceived trust has a significant effect on the intention and actual use of fintech online stock investment.

Public interest statements

The benefit of this research for the general public is to find out the level of use of fintech investment applications online and what factors can increase the use of this investment fintech application, so that people who are interested in using this investment fintech application can consider the results and findings of this research.
Persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap minat profesi akuntan pendidik: teori motivasi dan harapan berbasis akuntansi syariah
Authors: Hosnan Ali , Leniwati Driana , Wahyuni Endang Dwi , Mudrifah Mudrifah
Published: February 2024

Accountant educators have a significant role in developing human resources now and in the future because accountant educators are the starting point in creating professional accountants who behave ethically. The purpose of this study is to analyze how accounting students perceive the interest of the accounting profession as educators based on Herzberg's Hygiene-Motivation Theory and Vroom's Expectancy Theory. Data were obtained from interviews with research subjects, accounting lecturers, and students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Class of 2018 and 2019. Based on Herzberg's Motivation Theory, factors that influenced students' disinterest in the accounting educator field were job interest, company policy, working conditions, and salary levels in expectancy theory. Students are more likely to expect to become accountants in companies and governments when they graduate from accounting majors.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi melalui Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi di Desa Curah Cottok, Situbondo
Authors: Astarini Made Indra Ayu , Maryuti Ira Ayu , Pae Kristina
Published: February 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of the elderly regarding the prevention of hypertension, which often occurs in the elderly because, in the elderly, there is a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels, so they are at high risk of experiencing hypertension. Hypertension can have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Prolonged hypertension will cause heart pumping disorders, kidney disease, and neurological diseases. The method used in this activity is in the form of lectures giving health education about hypertension prevention and health checks in measuring blood pressure as early detection of hypertension in the elderly. Participants were given health education utilizing lectures and media like leaflets and posters. Participants are allowed to ask questions if something needs to be understood. Participants in the activity were the elderly and pre-elderly (≥55 years) in Curah Cottok, Situbondo.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak-anak Dengan Metode Total Physical Response (TPR)
Authors: Susanti Susi , Fauziah Desna , Novendri Trio , Dari Wulan
Published: February 2024

The presence of an independent curriculum initiated by the Indonesian Minister of Education has begun to support the optimization of English language learning in elementary schools (SD). However, teaching English to elementary school children is a challenging matter. Teachers are expected to be able to have particular strategies that make it easier for children to enjoy English. Total Physical Response (TPS) is a technique for learning English that is innovative and fun for children. TPS uses body movements to interpret words and facilitate children to recognize English vocabulary. This training aims to help elementary school children to learn English vocabulary and create a pleasant classroom atmosphere. This community service activity was conducted at SDN 05 Sumanik Salimpaung district Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra, on Wednesday, 6 September 2023, from 08.00 until Finish. Thirty-three students were participated in this activity, including students from grades 4 and 5. This activity was successfully conductedl, and the participants participated enthusiastically in the whole program. According to results of oral quiz on the use of TPS method, students could comprehend and master the English vocabulary that was introduced quickly and very well.
Perkembangan dan Isu Krusial dalam Undang-Undang KUHP
Authors: Fitri Z Yenny , Arman Zuhdi , Wahyudi Pipin , Sari Putri Nilam
Published: February 2024

At the beginning of 2023, the government finally passed Law Number 1 in 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP Law). This law is a new step towards criminal law reform following the values of the Indonesian nation. In legal adages, the presumption iures de iure principle is known, which means that everyone is assumed to know the law. People's ignorance of the law is not an excuse to exempt them from being guilty. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization by various groups on the birth of a legal product, one of which is carried out by Lecturers and students of the Faculty of Law. This socialization occurred in Jorong Sianau Indah, Nagari Sungayang, Tanah Datar Regency. The socialization was held on Friday, September 8, 2023. As a result of this socialization, the community began to get clear and correct information about forming a legal product and how to interpret the correct article formulation.
Pelatihan Public Relation dalam Peningkatan Leadership of Tomorrow Pada Seminar Perhumasan Muda
Authors: Arfan Rahmat , Akbar Indra , Rizky Fitrian , Ariansyah Ricky , Muntasir Muntasir , Azmy Khairul , Puspita Desy
Published: February 2024

The accelerated development of communication media requires numerous changes and adjustments in all fields, particularly in communication departments that link internal and external organizations. The main problem with the media today is that so much false information, or hoaxes, must be investigated further to determine its veracity. At least within the scope of the organization they manage, it is a requirement for public relations to be able to suppress any information that develops in society. This training utilizes the lecture method and several case studies presented during the training process. The outcomes of this training are that participants comprehend and can enhance their media communication skills for countering fake news and addressing media developments.
Pengadaan Pelatihan Pembuatan Majalah Sekolah Digital Guna Meningkatkan Minat Baca dan Daya Literasi Siswa di SMKN Jenawi Karanganyar
Authors: Bonde Sekar Ayu Kartikaning , Hardiyanti Tia , Davina Sabrina , Puspaningrum Meisya Dhevanka , Anjarsari Ika , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny
Published: February 2024

Reading interest and student literacy are important aspects of education that require attention in Indonesia. Low levels of reading interest and lack of literacy are major problems that need to be addressed. One proposed solution is to utilize digital school magazines to increase students' reading interest and students' literacy skills. This research tried to overcome this problem by organizing training on making digital school magazines at SMKN Jenawi Karanganyar. The training involved students, teachers, and school staff in a series of activities covering various aspects of design, typography, color, photography, the use of CorelDRAW, and the introduction of flipbooks. The results obtained through this study showed that participants managed to understand and apply the material presented with an average success of 84%. The training also successfully increased students' interest in school magazines, with 77% out of 100 students expressing interest in digital school magazines. The digital school magazine "TGalaxy Jenawi" was successfully generated and disseminated and was able to stimulate students' interest in digital literacy.
Pelatihan Penanggulangaan Kegawatdaruratan Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Curah Cottok, Kapongan, Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Pae Kristina , Maryuti Ira Ayu , Astarini Made Indra Ayu , Joewono Andrew
Published: February 2024

Emergency conditions can occur anywhere and anytime. Medical personnel have an obligation to help deal with this situation, even though it is not uncommon for emergencies to occur in areas that are difficult for medical personnel to reach. Community participation in overcoming this situation before it is handled by the medical team is very important. One of the keys to the success of emergency relief is the provision of assistance from the community, which is the first element in finding the victim. The only health facility in Curah Cottok Village is the Primary Health Center (Puskesmas), which is five kilometers away and medical personnel are rarely available. The aim of health education in this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Curah Cottok Village and their role in handling emergencies. This activity was attended by 30 cadres and village officials. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations, and discussions. Pre-test and post-test is done by filled the questionnaire. Results: There were differences in the results of the correct answers pre and post the emergency management training. The increase is between 3 and 5 points. Conclusion: After training in emergency management, the community's knowledge has increased.