bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Train-of-Four (Neuromuscular Monitoring) With Head Lift for Five Seconds During Emergence From General Anesthesia
Authors: Haider Syed Zeeshan , Iqbal Muhammad Rashid , Adil Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Objective: To establish relationship between train-of-four ratio and clinical signs including head lift during emergence from general anesthesia.
Study Design: Cross Sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr to Sep 2021.
Methodology: A total of 93 patients with age range 18–60 years and ASA (American society of Anesthesiologist’s) physical Status I or II undergoing an elective procedure lasting more than 60 minutes under general anesthesia were included in study. Train-of-four ratio was calculated using a nerve stimulator at the time of extubation followed by the appearance of each clinical sign.
Results: Of 93 patients 63(67.7%) were males while 30(32.2%) were females with mean age 35.6±12.5 years. 77(82.7%) patients were graded as ASA-I and 16(17.2%) were graded as ASA-II. The mean duration of surgery was 83.5±8.3 mins however the mean TOFR was 0.35±1.1. At the appearance of each clinical sign mean TOFR was calculated and recorded. The results showed significant relationship between clinical signs (sustained head lift, ability to retain tongue depressor, hand grip 60% of control and ability to cough) and Train-of-four ratio.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between clinical signs (sustained head lift, ability to retain tongue depressor, hand grip 60% of control and ability to cough) and Train-of-four ratio.
Comparison between the use of Titanium Clips and Monopolar Diathermy for Closure of the Mesoappendix in Laproscopic Appendectomy in terms of Operative Time and Cost
Authors: Akhtar Shahzad , Farrani Tariq Mukhtar , Hussain Mukarram , Yousaf Muhammad , Jabbar Ghazanfar , Makshoof Talha
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the use of Titanium clips and Monopolar diathermy for laparoscopic appendectomy mesoappendix closure in terms of operative time and cost.
Study Design: Quasi-experiment study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Nowshera Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Jun 2022.
Methodology: A total of 70 patients who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis and were admitted for laparoscopic appendectomy were randomly divided into two groups via the lottery method. In Group-A, the closure of the mesoappendix was done using Titanium clips, and in Group-B, the ligation of the mesoappendix was done using Monopolar diathermy. Patient outcomes in terms of operative time and procedure cost were assessed.
Results: Out of 70 patients, 49(70.0%) were males and 21(30.0%) were females, aged 18 to 60 years, with a mean age of 37.57±7.71 years. The overall mean weight of the patients was 65.29±12.14 kg; height was 1.71±0.12 metres; and BMI was 24.96±5.23 kg/m2, respectively. Prolonged operative time was observed in 16(45.71%) patients in Group-A, compared to 7(20.0%) in Group-B (p-value 0.022). In Group-A, the total cost of the operation was Rs. 32,000, whereas in Group-B, it was Rs. 30,000 (p-value=0.001).
Conclusion: This study concluded that Monopolar diathermy for the closure of the mesoappendix is better in terms of operating time and cost as compared to the use of Titanium clips.
Concepts and Foundations of Islamic Education Policy from a Public Policy Perspective
Authors: Arfan Ode Rahman , Suti'ah Suti'ah , Namakule Rukiah Oktoviani Saputri
Published: June 2024

The concept and foundation of education policy, particularly Islamic education policy, are crucial components when viewed from a public policy perspective. This aspect shapes the overall framework and approach adopted by the government or educational institutions in developing and executing policies governing the delivery of Islamic education. Therefore, this study seeks to grasp the fundamentals of the concepts and foundations of educational policy, precisely Islamic education policy. The study utilized the library research method (library study), and the findings explore concepts, foundations, and various other elements relating to Islamic education policy from a public policy standpoint. The concept of Islamic education underscores the incorporation of Islamic values in all facets of life, with its basis grounded in the Quran and Hadith. The public policy perspective aids in analyzing different facets of policies implemented by relevant institutions to attain the objectives of Islamic education, encompassing theories and public opinions, as well as the government's role in formulating, executing, and assessing Islamic education policies. Consequently, a thorough comprehension of the concepts and foundations of Islamic education can be gauged and comprehended meticulously, along with a deeper insight into how Islamic education can be harmonized with public policy to achieve shared objectives, namely fostering a moral, cultured, and prosperous society.
Percepção discente acerca das práticas e instrumentos avaliativos em um curso de formação de professores
Authors: Silva Lucas Souza , Bezerra Ana Luíza Feitosa , Silva Nadja Fonseca da
Published: June 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar a percepção discente acerca das práticas e instrumentos avaliativos nas aulas de um curso de formação de professores de uma universidade pública do interior do centro-sul cearense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e de cunho quantitativa. Participaram 175 estudantes de um curso de licenciatura em educação física, sendo 101 referente ao sexo masculino e 74 do feminino com média de idade 27 ± 3,01. Foi aplicado um questionário de natureza fechada via Google Forms, contendo 15 questões, sendo duas direcionadas a composição do corpus deste trabalho. Foram realizadas estatísticas descritivas, frequência relativa e absoluta para o tratamento dos dados através do software statistical package for the social sciences versão 22.0. Os resultados apontam predominância de provas e trabalhos escritos como instrumentos/práticas avaliativas, no entanto, há baixa aceitação discente acerca destas práticas e ausência da autoavaliação do aluno e do professor enquanto proposta avaliativa.
Junio
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 476, 1988: 553-557.
Recensiones
Authors: E. C.  , R. C.  , A. L.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 476, 1988: 565-568.
Conflicting practices in higher education : a practitioner’s perspective
Authors:   , Patel Abdul-Kader
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to provide insights into the challenges faced by academics at a previously disadvantaged university of technology in Durban. The challenges academics face has been divided thematically in terms of learning and teaching challenges; workload including administrative challenges; research and individual challenges including mentorship, supervision and student challenges. A systems thinking lens was used throughout the ethnographic study. The soft systems methodology diagramming technique was used to construct a rich picture to unravel the problematical situation with a view to constructing a framework of enquiry for the study. A living theory paradigm with the aim of improving my practice was maintained throughout the study by the practitioner-researcher using action research. It is the researcher’s intention that the thesis is a new, serious contribution to a critical understanding of the university of technology sector because it offers empirically-based research analysing and dissecting existing challenges at a specific institution that can provide a basis for further research in the sector. The findings of the study can be of assistance to university leadership and management as well as politicians, policy makers and practitioners not only to understand and absorb the harsh reality of a concrete environment but to think, plan, design and implement strategies and tactics leading to a better institution.
A model to enhance tourism education post the Covid-19 pandemic : a case of uMgungundlovu and Harry Gwala District Municipalities
Authors:   , Zaca Acquinath Kholeka Nombulelo
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on tourism education in South Africa, leading to a sudden shift from traditional teaching to digital schooling. While some schools successfully adopted technology-enhanced online learning, socially disadvantaged schools and communities faced challenges in transitioning due to technological limitations, poor internet connectivity, and skills shortages. This research sought to improve tourism education in high schools within the uMgungundlovu and Harry Gwala District Municipalities. The study argues that the tourism curriculum must adapt to the changing needs of the industry by incorporating technological advancements. Resilience-based interventions were explored as a means to help tourism education recover from the pandemic's disruptions. The research utilized Critical and Resilience Theories and employed a pragmatic approach with a mix of qualitative and quantitative data collection from tourism educators, subject advisors, and industry partners. Findings revealed that teachers embraced digital technology to enhance teaching and learning but faced challenges such as increased absenteeism, curriculum completion difficulties, knowledge gaps, and reduced morale due to inadequate support. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating tourism education theory and practice and forging strong industry relationships to develop a relevant curriculum that aligns with industry demands. To ensure the survival and adaptability of tourism education, resilient pedagogical strategies are proposed, involving a redesigned curriculum that reflects industry trends. Ultimately, tourism education plays a crucial role in the industry, and its success hinges on the ability of educators to adapt and build resilience in the face of future uncertainties.
The instrumental method of pregnancy and infertility diagnosis in cattle: Age-wise efficiency
Authors: Jakupov I. Т. , Kurmangaliyev Y. Ү. , Zharkimbaeva Zh. Z.
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim. This article shows the results of the effectiveness of an instrumental method for diagnosing pregnancy and infertility of cows, taking into account the age of the animals. Due to changes in the body of animals of different ages, it is necessary to pay attention to the specifics of the work on the diagnosis of pregnancy and infertility.
Materials and Methods. Research work was carried out in 3 farms. The determination of pregnancy in animals is carried out using clinical and biophysical studies. The device "Pregnancy diagnosis" was used for the instrumental diagnostic method.
Results. The effectiveness of an instrumental diagnostic method has been revealed, which allows to diagnose pregnancy and infertility of cows with high accuracy in the conditions of livestock farms in veterinary medicine, paying attention to the results in cows of different ages. The effectiveness of the instrumental method in the diagnosis of cows under the age of 2 years, 3-5 years of pregnancy is 83%, infertility is 84.6%; and in cows older than 5 years of pregnancy is 79.6%, infertility is 63.6%. The determination of pregnancy of cows showed an error of 7%, and the determination of infertility-3.3%.
Conclusion. There are many methods for early detection of pregnancy in cows, but the most accurate and common are ultrasound and rectal palpation. These methods are safe and effective for diagnosing pregnancy in cattle. Although ultrasound may be more expensive, in this regard, our research shows the results of an instrumental method for diagnosing pregnancy.
Ixodes ticks of Kostanay region: biodiversity and distribution
Authors: Zhabykpayeva A. G. , Rychshanova R. M. , Suleimanova K. U. , Abilova Z. B. , Bermukhametov Zh. Zh. , Shevtsov A. B.
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim. All over the world ixodes ticks are known as carriers and keepers of causative agents of some dangerous diseases in animals and humans. A large role in the research is given to the circulation of ixodes ticks. The fauna of ixodes ticks is a group of parasitic arthropods which has not been researched well enough in the northern region of Kazakhstan. The goal of the research was to identify ixodes ticks within the area of Kostanai region. The objectives were to determine species composition and their geographical distribution in Kostanai region.
Materials and Methods. The research work was carried out on the territory of Kostanay region. Ixodic ticks were collected using a flag. The determination of the type of ticks was carried out using light microscopy based on morpho anatomical features.
Results. In the course of research ticks of various species were found, such as Dermacentor, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus. Two species of ticks are widespread in Kostanay region: D. reticulatus Fabricius -51.3% and D. marginatus Sulzer - 46.5%, single specimens were found as well, D. niveus Neumann – 0.9%, H. scupence Sulzer– 0.9% and Rh. schulzei Olenev - 0.4%. They were found in the southern area of the region.
Using of immunochromatographic analysis to determine antibiotics in milk
Authors: Jangulova A. N. , Akanova Zh. Zh. , Bulashev A.K.
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim. Failure to comply with the rules for the use of antibiotics and/or the tim-ing of milk production from cows subjected to antibiotic therapy leads to the entry of residual amounts of drugs into the human body with dairy products, causing various pathologies. For practice, simple but sufficiently sensitive and specific rapid tests are needed to determine the safety of milk. Such tests can be developed based on immunochromatographic analysis (ICA).
Materials and Methods. Colloidal gold (CG) particles were prepared according to the method of Wang et.al. (2014) and examined using transmission electron microscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy. CG particles were used to label antibodies against streptomycin (STR), tetracycline (TC) and/or chloramphenicol (CAP) according to the method of Yakovleva et al. (2012). The ICA test was developed based on the principle of competition of antibiotics in milk with analogues immobilized on a nitrocellulose membrane.
Results. The multiplex ICA test showed sensitivity at the level of the best world analogues, detecting STR, TC and CAP in milk in concentrations equal to or exceeding the maximum residue limits (MRL) for these antibiotics: 200 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, 0.3 ng/ml, respectively. The advantage of the ICA test is its affordability, since the proposed technologies for the production of antibiotic-specific anti bodies and immunoassay test line reagents significantly reduce the cost of domestic products, making them more accessible to the country's consumers.
Conclusion. A domestic ICA test system has been designed for simultaneous rapid analysis of milk for the content of streptomycin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol.
Рrevention of mastitis and hyperkeratosis in cows
Authors: Aliev A. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim. Mastitis in cows is widespread, causing great economic damage to agriculture. Treatment of the udder before and after milking is an important stage in the process of caring for the skin of the teats, aimed on preventing of infection of the udder and the development of hyperkeratosis, mastitis; to protect the sphincters of the teat after milking, specialized products are used for treatment by dipping the teat into a cup. In addition to antiseptic properties, these products should include caring components; they are necessary to soften and moisturize the skin of the nipple and accelerate the restoration of the epidermis.
Materials and Methods. The study of the preventive effectiveness of LACTIC DIP PRO against mastitis and therapeutic effectiveness of nipple hyperkeratosis was carried out in the Zhigar agricultural production complex of the Gergebil region of Dagestan Republic, on 45 Holstein cows, divided into two groups (experiment - control). For cows of the experimental group (n=30), all teats were treated with LACTIC DIP PRO, by dipping the teats into a glass during 40 days after each milking. Animals of the control (n=15) did not have their teats treated after milking and served as controls. The qualitative composition of milk was studied in the cows of the experimental group on days 15, 30 and 40 of the experiment.
Results. The hygienic product provided protection of the udder teats and mammary glands of the experimental cows from contamination by pathogenic microflora and the preventive effectiveness during the experiment was 100%.
Conclusion. No significant biochemical changes were observed in the milk of cows, therefore, the use of a hygiene product after milking does not impair the quality of milk.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Surface Soil of Ishiagu, Southeastern Nigeria.
Authors: Ozibo-Igwe Bridget , Anike Luke O.
Published: June 2024

Identification and quantification of heavy metals contamination in soil is very important as far as human health and environmental quality protection are concerned. Heavy metals enter the soil through natural and anthropogenic sources but contamination concern is mainly associated with anthropogenic input which is capable of increasing the natural concentration to contamination and toxic levels. Heavy metals can migrate from contaminated soil to other components of the environment with the possibility of human exposure and severe health implication. This study investigated heavy metals contamination of soils in Ishiagu area using pollution indices. Soil samples were collected at various points within the study area at depths of 0-20cm. Collected soil samples were analyzed for total metal concentration using ICP-OES after Aqua regia digestion in Bureau Veritas laboratory, Canada. The result of the analysis showed that heavy metals content in Ishiagu soil varies with location and is in the order: Zn (5 – 1450), Ni(1 – 73 ) Cu (3 – 37 )Cr(6 – 64 )Fe (2800 – 80800 )Al (2200 – 27400 ). The average concentration of the metals in the soil of the study area is in the order: Fe>Al > Zn>Cr > Ni> Cu. Based on the calculated average contamination Factors (CFs), there is moderate contamination of Zn in the investigated soil while the contamination level of other heavy metals that include Cr, Ni, Cu, Al and Fe are low; mean values less than 1(CF<1).The Igeo values calculated for each location range from practically uncontaminated with Cr, Ni, Al, Fe and Cu in all the locations to moderately contaminated with Zn in mining areas. However, the average igeo values for all the metals indicate no contamination in the study area soil. The knowledge of soil contamination status is relevant for environmental management decision.
An Assessment of The Food Safety Knowledge and Practices of Food Handlers in Selected Turo-Turo Restaurants Near Saint Mary’s University
Authors: Angela L Gamido, Mary , William A. Mateo, Ralph , Ashly V. Ocampo , Glecybelle N. Osingat , Francis O. Soriano, Mark , Jonathan P. Vergara
Published: June 2024

Turo-Turo in the Filipino language means, “point-point,” that insinuates to a local and cafeteria-style service of food handlers wherein a customer picks a combo of entrees from a range of prepared dishes, it also offers fast service, in which brands them popular with customers that have limited time to eat, wherein you just need to choose and pay. Moreover, food safety refers to the practices that are done in the preparation, handling, and storing of food are intended to prevent foodborne illness, thus, this study sought to obtain current information on the food safety knowledge and practices of food handlers of the turo-turo restaurants near Saint Mary’s University. This study used the descriptive–quantitative type of research in assessing the food safety knowledge and practices of food handlers. The researchers selected six (6) turo-turo restaurants. In relation to this, a minimum of three (3) hands-on staff from each restaurant were approached to participate in the study. Moreover, an adapted questionnaire-checklist was used to gather the needed data for the research study. The findings stated that the majority of the food handlers are knowledgeable on proper food safety, however, there are few food handlers who are not knowledgeable with regards to some of the statements under Cross-contamination and Proper storage of food. On the other hand, most of the food handlers practice the proper food safety practices, however, few of the respondents do not observe the food safety practices with regards to some statements in the category of Sanitizing Equipment and utensils.
Thermal Comfort in Naturally-Ventilated (NV) Student Hostels in Hot-Humid Tropical Environment of Enugu, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Grace Fadipe Mobolaji , Ogunyemi Abiodun Abiola . , Femi Amodu Victor . , John. Oyelade Oluwadamilare
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the relationships between fear of negative evaluation, parenting style, coping techniques, self-disclosure, and psychological health among undergraduate and post-graduate students. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design to examine the influence of negative evaluation, parenting style, and coping techniques on self-disclosure to parents and psychological health among emerging adults at the University of Ibadan, Oyo State on 350 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The study was guided by three hypotheses formulated in null forms. The results indicated that fear of negative evaluation, parenting style, and coping techniques were positively correlated with self-disclosure to parents. Additionally, coping strategies such as seeking help and discussing problems were found to be associated with higher levels of self-disclosure. On the other hand, fear of negative evaluation showed a negative correlation with self-disclosure. Individuals who experienced a fear of negative evaluation were hesitant to engage in self-disclosure due to anxiety about potential negative social judgments. Positive parenting styles characterized by emotional warmth and authoritative parenting were associated with better mental health among emerging adults. In contrast, authoritarian parenting styles were linked to poorer psychological health outcomes. The relationship between coping techniques and psychological health was not statistically significant. The study also revealed a positive but non-significant correlation between fear of negative evaluation and psychological health. This suggests that higher levels of anxiety associated with negative evaluation may have an impact on psychological well-being. Furthermore, the study found that fear of negative evaluation, parenting style, and coping techniques collectively and individually predicted self-disclosure to parents. Fear of negative evaluation and parenting style emerged as significant predictors while coping techniques did not contribute significantly. Gender differences in self-disclosure and psychological health were not significant, suggesting that self-disclosure to parents with their psychological health is unrelated to gender. And finally, no significant difference was found in self-disclosure with psychological health scores between undergraduate and post-graduate students. Based on these findings, it could be suggested that addressing fear of negative evaluation, promoting adaptive coping strategies, fostering supportive parenting styles, and facilitating self-disclosure within families are crucial steps toward enhancing the psychological health of emerging adults in Nigeria. By implementing targeted interventions and continuing to explore these dynamics, we can contribute to the well-being and resilience of future generations.
Panggilan Misi Melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Konteks Kehidupan Moderasi Beragama Di Bali
Authors: Fransiska Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Keanekaragaman di Indonesia selain menjadi keunikan bagi negara ini juga dapat menimbulkan konflik yang dapat berakhir pada peperangan, salah satu pemicunya adalah perbedaan agama. Di Bali konflik akibat perbedaan agama tidak terlalu nampak, namun dapat dirasakan melalui sikap masyarakat yang stereotip dan mulai mendiskriminasi. Adanya sikap pilih-pilih teman sejak kecil sebagai awal mula tindakan perundungan yang tidak hanya melukai kesehatan mental, bahkan bisa berujung pada terlukanya fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kembali dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Moderasi beragama dalam Masyarakat majemuk di Bali dapat diterapkan dengan peranan misiologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai kristiani sebagai peluang. Misiologi PAK mewujudkan dengan menciptakan  dengan lingkungan masyarakat yang harmonis dan toleran dengan kearifan lokal budaya yang ada dalam Masyarakat Bali.
Educational Program Boosts Constipation Knowledge in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Qasim Abbas Abdulhassan , Hassan Hakima Shaker
Published: June 2024

Constipation is a prevalent condition causing substantial morbidity and commonly presenting to healthcare providers, with associations reported between constipation and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aims to evaluate the effect of an instructional program on constipation knowledge in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Conducted at Nasiriyah Heart Center from January 2, 2023, to March 19, 2024, this quantitative, quasi-experimental study used purposive sampling to select 64 CAD patients with constipation. These were divided into a study group (n=32) and a control group (n=32). The program's content validity and the knowledge test were confirmed by a panel of 17 experts, and reliability was assessed using a test-retest approach. Statistical analysis using SPSS version 25 revealed highly significant differences in knowledge scores between pre- and post-tests and between the study and control groups (p<0.01). The study group's mean knowledge score improved from 1.56 to 2.50, while the control group's score remained virtually unchanged (1.57 to 1.62). The instructional program significantly enhanced patients' knowledge about constipation. The study recommends broad health education efforts on constipation, physical activity, dietary intake, and toileting habits through various media to elevate patients' knowledge.
Stress Management for Patient after Sleeve Gastroectomy: Case–Control Study
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Harbi , Jawad Huda Baker Hassan
Published: June 2024

In general, obesity has been increasing at an alarming rate over the past 50 years. In 2022, obesity and its comorbidities accounted for 14.3 percent of this world health care expenditure [1]. A lot of people are uneasy about having bariatric surgery, and they could worry about what might go wrong before, during, or after the procedure. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that between 266 and 360 million surgeries take place globally year. Studies show that over 75% of individuals have stress [2]. This research to determine the impact of the rehabilitation program on the stress levels of patients following sleeve gastrostomy, to find out the relationship between patient's stress status and demographic characteristics (age, sex, level of education, and marital state). The current study was carried out using a quasi-experimental design, (two groups comparison), the study was conducted in center of hepatopathy and digestive diseases in AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital at AL-Muthanna city in Iraq. Study Sample: A non-probability (purposive) sample was taken from patients who performed gastric sleeve and the sample was (50) patients. Use questionnaire in this study. After the program was implemented, it was discovered that the case group had improved compared to the control group on the post-test. The patient stress after sleeve gastrectomy was high stress. The program which implemented on patients had a benefit feedback on patients.
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE BELİRSİZLİK ENDEKSİ- CDS PRİMLERİ- DÖVİZ KURU-TÜFE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Şit Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisi için iktisadi ve politik gelişmelerden kaynaklanan dünya belirsizlik endeksinin bazı makroekonomik değişkenler üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, dünya belirsizlik endeksi (WUI) ile tüfe, dolar/TL kuru ve CDS primleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Ekonometrik analizde 2007q1-2023q4 dönemi için elde edilen çeyreklik veriler kullanılmıştır. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik modeli tercih edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları belirsizlik endeksinin kur ve enflasyon üzerinde etkili olduğunu dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır. CDS primlerinden ise belirsizlik endeksine doğru nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca enflasyonda belirsizliğe yol açmaktadır. Tüm kanıtlar iktisadi teoriye uygun olup, nedensellik sebepleri iktisadi olarak açıklanmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PARENTING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA
Authors: ZUHROH LUTHFIATUS
Published: June 2024

This research develops a parenting module as an effort to prevent suicidal behavior in adolescents. This type of Research and Development (R&D) research uses two types of quantitative and qualitative data. The results of the Parenting Module Development met the validity of the media expert test at 80% and the material expert test at 85%. Field trials found 85% of the modules were effective and interesting. There are prominent differences in the level of understanding seen from the comparison of pre-post test results. The follow-up to this research is that parenting media is developed by integrating smartphone-based technology
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengembangan modul parenting sebagai upayapencegahan perilaku bunuh diri pada remaja. Jenis penelitian Reseach and Development (R&D) menggunakan dua jenis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil Pengembangan Modul Parenting memunuhi valid dari uji ahli media 80% dan uji ahli materi 85%. Uji coba lapangan 85% bahwa modul efektif dan menarik. Terdapat  perbedaan yang menonjol pada tingkat pemahaman dilihat dari perbandingan hasil pre-post test. Tindak lanjut untuk penelitian ini agar media parenting dikembangan dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi berbasis smartphone
LANDASAN PSIKOLOGIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPADI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: SOFIYAH KHOTNA , LESTARI RANTI FITRI , NAZIFAH SALWA , LIMBONG NURPAHWIYAH
Published: June 2024

In the field of Natural Sciences education, teachers need to consider psychological principles that encompass individual differences, students'development, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development, as well as the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the psychological foundations of Science education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic elementary school). This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review design. The content analysis technique is used, involving an understanding of the content, message characteristics, and material development. The research findings indicate that psychological foundations play a vital role in education as they involve the human psyche dimension. There are two foundations that can be utilized, namely individual differences among students and the learning process. In Science education, teachers in elementary schools (SD/MI) need to be more creative in delivering the material through approaches, strategies, models, and media that align with students' development. Therefore, teachers also need to comprehend the psychological foundations of Science education.
ABSTRAKDalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA), guru perlu memperhatikan prin-sip-prinsip psikologis yang meliputi perbedaan individual, perkembangan peserta di-dik, perkembangan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor, serta proses belajar. Tujuan pe-nelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang landasan psikologis dalampembelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desain studikepustakaan (literature review). Teknik analisis yang digunakan da-lam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis), yang melibatkan pemahaman terhadap isi, karakteristik pesan, dan perkembangan suatu materi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa landasan psikologiss memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan karena melibatkan dimensi kejiwaan manusia. Ada dua landasan yang dapat digu-nakan, yaitu perbedaan individual anak didik dan proses belajar. Dalam pembelajaran IPA, guru di SD/MI perlu lebih kreatif kreatif dalam menyampaikan materi dengan pendekatan, strategi, model, dan media yang sesuai dengan perkembangan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, guru juga perlu memahami landasan psikologis dalampembe-lajaran IPA.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGI UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MAN 2 BREBES
Authors: ARROMAL M FARIS , HANIF MUH.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of how the implementation of strategic management in order to improve the quality of education in one of the educational institutions, namely in MAN 2 Brebes. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews with principals, teachers, students, and parents, direct observation of the learning process and interaction in the school environment, and study documentation. The results showed that school principals play a crucial role in formulating visions, developing strategies, and motivating school residents to achieve educational excellence. The implementation of effective strategic management enables MAN 2 Brebes to improve student achievement through responsive curriculum development, periodic monitoring and evaluation, as well as active participation of parents in the education of their children. Analysis of the external and internal environment with SWOT analysis also provides a deep understanding of the factors affecting the effectiveness of strategic management in this school. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the implementation of management strategies in improving the quality of education and can be the basis for the development of sustainable education strategies.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana implementasi manajemen strategik dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di salah satu lembaga pendidikan yakni di MAN 2 Brebes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara dengan kepala madrasah, guru, tenaga kependidikan, dan siswa, serta observasi langsung terhadap proses pembelajaran dan interaksi di lingkungan madrasah, dan dokumenasi studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah memainkan peran krusial dalam merumuskan visi, mengembangkan strategi, dan memotivasi warga madrasah untuk mencapai keunggulan pendidikan. Implementasi manajemen strategis yang efektif memungkinkan MAN 2 Brebes untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa melalui pengembangan kurikulum responsif, monitoring dan evaluasi berkala, serta partisipasi aktif orang tua dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka. Analisis lingkungan eksternal dan internal dengan analisis SWOT juga memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas manajemen strategis di madrasah ini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk pemahaman tentang implementasi manajemen strategi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pendidikan yang berkelanjutan.
Continuous synchronization of the Greenland ice-core and U–Th timescales using probabilistic inversion
Authors: Muschitiello Francesco , Aquino-Lopez Marco Antonio
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study presents the first continuously measured transfer functions that quantify the age difference between the Greenland ice-core chronology 2005 (GICC05) and the U–Th timescale during the last glacial period. The transfer functions were estimated using an automated algorithm for Bayesian inversion that allows inferring a continuous and objective synchronization between Greenland ice-core and East Asian summer monsoon speleothem data, and a total of three transfer functions were inferred using independent ice-core records. The algorithm is based on an alignment model that considers prior knowledge of the GICC05 counting error but also samples synchronization scenarios that exceed the differential dating uncertainty of the annual-layer count in ice cores, which are currently hard to detect using conventional alignment techniques. The transfer functions are on average 48 % more precise than previous estimates and significantly reduce the absolute dating uncertainty of the GICC05 back to 48 kyr ago. The results reveal that GICCC05 is, on average, systematically younger than the U–Th timescale by 0.86 %. However, they also highlight that the annual-layer counting error is not strictly correlated over extended periods of time and that within the coldest Greenland Stadials the differential dating uncertainty is likely underestimated by up to ∼13 %. Importantly, the analysis implies for the first time that during the Last Glacial Maximum GICC05 may overcount ice layers by ∼10 % – a bias possibly attributable to a higher frequency of sub-annual layers due to changes in the seasonal cycle of precipitation and mode of dust deposition to the Greenland Ice Sheet. The new timescale transfer functions provide important constraints on the uncertainty surrounding the stratigraphic dating of the Greenland age scale and enable an improved chronological integration of ice cores as well as U–Th-dated and radiocarbon-dated paleoclimate records on a common timeline. The transfer functions are available as a Supplement to this study.
From hydraulic root architecture models to efficient macroscopic sink terms including perirhizal resistance: Quantifying accuracy and computational speed
Authors: Leitner Daniel , Schnepf Andrea , Vanderborght Jan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Root water uptake strongly affects soil water balance and plant development. It can be described by mechanistic models of soil-root hydraulics based on soil water content, soil and root hydraulic properties, and the dynamic development of the root architecture. Recently, novel upscaling methods have emerged, which enable the application of detailed mechanistic models on a larger scale, particularly for land surface and crop models, by using mathematical upscaling. In this study, we explore the underlying assumptions and the mathematical fundamentals of different upscaling approaches. Our analysis rigorously investigates the errors introduced in each step during the transition from fine-scale mechanistic models, which considers the nonlinear perirhizal resistance around each root, to more macroscopic representations. Upscaling steps simplify the representation of the root architecture, the perirhizal geometry, and the soil spatial dimension and thus introduces errors compared to the full complex 3D simulations. In order to investigate the extent of these errors, we perform simulation case studies: spring barley as a representative non-row crop and maize as a representative row crop, and using three different soils. We show that the error introduced by the upscaling steps strongly differs, depending on root architecture and soil type. Furthermore, we identify the individual steps and assumptions that lead to the most important losses in accuracy. An analysis of the trade off between model complexity and accuracy provides valuable guidance for selecting the most suitable approach for specific applications.
Age of air from in situ trace gas measurements: Insights from a new technique
Authors: Ray Eric A. , Moore Fred L. , Garny Hella , Hintsa Eric J. , Hall Bradley D. , Dutton Geoff S. , Nance David , Elkins James W. , Wofsy Steven C. , Pittman Jasna , Daube Bruce , Baier Bianca C. , Li Jianghanyang , Sweeney Colm
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The age of air is an important transport diagnostic that can be derived from trace gas measurements and compared to global chemistry climate model output.  We describe a new technique to calculate the age of air, measuring transport times from the Earth’s surface to any location in the atmosphere based on simultaneous in situ measurements of multiple key long-lived trace gases. The primary benefits of this new technique include (1) optimized ages of air consistent with simultaneously measured SF6 and CO2, (2) age of air from the upper troposphere through the stratosphere, (3) estimates of the second moment of age spectra that have not been well constrained from measurements and (4) flexibility to be used with measurements across multiple instruments, platforms and decades.  We demonstrate the technique on aircraft and balloon measurements from the 1990s, the last period of extensive stratospheric in situ sampling, and several recent missions from the 2020s, and compare the results with previously published and modeled values.
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) airborne field campaign data products between 2013 and 2018
Authors: Mei Fan , Comstock Jennifer M. , Pekour Mikhail S. , Fast Jerome D. , Schmid Beat , Gaustad Krista L. , Tang Shuaiqi , Zhang Damao , Shilling John E. , Tomlinson Jason , Varble Adam C. , Wang Jian , Leung L. Ruby , Kleinman Lawrence , Martin Scot , Biraud Sebastien C. , Ermold Brian D. , Burk Kenneth W.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Airborne measurements are pivotal for providing detailed, spatiotemporally resolved information about atmospheric parameters, and aerosol and cloud properties, thereby enhancing our understanding of dynamic atmospheric processes. For 30 years,  the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science supported an instrumented Gulfstream-1 (G-1) aircraft for atmospheric field campaigns. Data from the final decade of G-1 operations were archived by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility Data Center and made publicly available at no cost to all registered users. To ensure a consistent data format and to improve the accessibility of the ARM airborne data, an integrated dataset was recently developed covering the final six years of G-1 operations (2013 to 2018). The integrated dataset includes data collected from 236 flights (766.4 hours), which covered the Arctic, the U.S. Southern Great Plains (SGP), the U.S. West Coast, the Eastern North Atlantic (ENA), the Amazon Basin in Brazil, and the Sierras de Córdoba range in Argentina. These comprehensive data streams provide much-needed insight into spatiotemporal variability of thermodynamic quantities, aerosol and cloud states and properties for addressing essential science questions in Earth system process studies. This manuscript describes the DOE ARM merged G-1 datasets, including information on the acquisition, collection, and quality control processes. It further illustrates the usage of this merged dataset to evaluate the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) with the Earth System Model Aerosol-Cloud Diagnostics (ESMAC Diags) package.
Enriching Thermal Point Clouds of Buildings using Semantic 3D building Models
Authors: Zhu Jingwei , Wysocki Olaf , Holst Christoph , Kolbe Thomas H.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Thermal point clouds integrate thermal radiation and laser point clouds effectively. However, the semantic information for the interpretation of building thermal point clouds can hardly be precisely inferred. Transferring the semantics encapsulated in 3D building models at Level of Detail (LoD)3 has a potential to fill this gap. In this work, we propose a workflow enriching thermal point clouds with the geo-position and semantics of LoD3 building models, which utilizes features of both modalities: model point clouds are generated from LoD3 models, and thermal point clouds are co-registered by coarse-to-fine registration. The proposed method can automatically co-register the point clouds from different sources and enrich the thermal point cloud in facade-detailed semantics. The enriched thermal point cloud supports thermal analysis and can facilitate the development of currently scarce deep learning models operating directly on thermal point clouds.
Characterizing Forest Fires Risks Using Free Multi-Source Data: Identifying High-Risk Road Sections
Authors: Suárez-Fernández Gabriel E. , Martínez-Sánchez Joaquín , Arias Pedro , Lorenzo Henrique
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Transport infrastructures (TIs) play a crucial role for facilitating transportation and enhancing mobility. Nevertheless, they face significant risks from forest fires mainly due to climate change. Developing accurate fire risk maps is essential for planning vegetation maintenance, predicting fire-prone areas, and assessing potential damage levels. Risk maps often rely on field data, which are difficult to update promptly for effective management. This paper introduces an approach to identify and continuously monitor road sections at high risk of forest fires using Random Forest (RF) models along with satellite images. Multiple models were trained using different risk predictors, all achieving test accuracies exceeding 79% and good agreement in the kappa coefficient. Additionally, the key predictors in each model were analyzed. As a result, these models offer a dynamic updating mechanism for risk maps over time. The methodology also enables the integration and fusion of multi-source datasets to pinpoint areas with the highest risk associated with TIs and forest fires. These insights facilitate the delineation and timely update of critical TI areas, thereby enhancing overall risk management.
3D City Digital Twin Simulation to Mitigate Heat Risk of Urban Heat Islands
Authors: Sukma Aulia Imania , Koeva Mila N. , Reckien Diana , Bockarjova Marija , da Silva Mano Andre , Canili Giulia , Vicentini Giovanni , Kerle Norman
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Consecutive high-temperature days, a phenomenon known as heatwaves, are becoming more frequent and intense due to anthro- pogenic climate change. Padua City, characterized by significant urban soil sealing, is particularly vulnerable to these changes and the exacerbation of Urban Heat Island effects. This study integrates Urban Digital Twin technology and Internet of Things concepts within a three-dimensional modelling environment to develop a Nature-Based Solutions scenario simulation tool. This tool is designed to address climate-manmade problems in Padua City. Using sensor-derived air temperature and relative humidity data, our approach provides detailed micro-climate information to identify heat-prone areas in Padua City. According to this in- formation, the first pilot project test of scenario development was selected to assess how best to achieve a cooling effect through the use of green-blue infrastructure in order to combat the heat hazard in Padua City. Furthermore, this study addresses the urgency of developing Nature-Based Solutions in Padua City’s planning to reduce the heat effect during heatwaves.
Planning Support System Development for analysing environmental performance of form-based design decisions: Case Study of Enschede
Authors: Tripathy Aradhana , Koeva Mila N. , Cardenas Leon Iván L. , Nourian Pirouz
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The environmental performance of urban neighbourhoods is a crucial indicator to measure the sustainability of the built urban form, especially as cities face increased urbanisation and densified development. With new construction contributing significantly to global carbon emissions, there is a need to understand how modifications in the urban form can affect its environmental performance at the scale of the neighbourhood. This research addresses this need by developing a Planning Support System workflow to aid decision-making in urban planning in order to analyse environmental performance, focusing on thermal comfort and solar energy potential. It explores the relationship between urban form and the selected environmental performance indicators while utilising freely available 3D geoinformation data of the Netherlands. It develops simplified workflows using established plug-ins and open-source 3D software that can be replicated by smaller municipalities with resource constraints, thus removing barriers to 3D-data based data-driven decision making for sustainable and informed urban planning.