bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa pengaruh kualitas udara dan kelayakan investasi proyek penggantian AC pada gedung kantor PT ISM, Tbk - Div Bogasari Surabaya dengan pendekatan aspek finansial
Authors: Rosyid Abdoel , Nurrajendra Angghisna Richard
Published: January 2023

The financial aspect is an important factor in any investment project. The purpose of this analysis is to be able to find out the effect on air quality and assess the feasibility of a project investment in replacing a conventional ductless ceiling AC with a Daikin VRV inverter AC. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, this project can provide significant energy savings and can reduce CO2 carbon emissions, which can have a better impact on air quality in the surrounding environment. There are several parameters used to review the feasibility of investing in this project, namely net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), benefit cost ratio (BCR), and payback period (PP). Some of these parameters can be used to determine the project's feasibility, with the analysis yielding an NPV of IDR 791,244,535, an IRR of 5.95%, a BCR of 1,185, and a PP of 4.2 years. Based on the NPV, IRR, BCR, and PP to ensure the project's financial viability and the effect on air quality, replacing this air conditioner can reduce CO2 emissions by 23.5 tons of equivalent CO2 per year.
Intersecções entre a comunicação e a educação: tecendo reflexões sobre a educomunicação
Authors:   Carla Dendasck, Dedoné Tiago Silvio ,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

Comunicação e educação, segundo Morán (2002), se perpetuam interligadas, ressaltando que a informação é processada de várias formas, segundo o objetivo e o universo cultural do sujeito. O autor explica que quanto mais a primeira se vale da segunda, melhor será o aporte de ambientes comunicativos e, portanto, mais eficazes serão as práticas educativas. Para ele, o educador é um comunicador que precisa fazer uma interação, uma ponte, como forma de lidar com o conhecimento. Atesta, também, que não adianta o educador ser só um professor competente, numa área específica; tem que ser um competente comunicador de toda uma experiência de vida que vale a pena transmitir junto com aquele conteúdo programático específico.
Desafios enfrentados no fomento de pesquisas científicas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas no Brasil
Authors: Souza Walber Gonçalves de , Sathler Leonardo de Amorim , Ferreira Raquel Carvalho ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa científica no Brasil, tem enfrentado grandes cortes nos recursos financeiros por parte do Governo Federal, agravando a situação das pesquisas nas diversas instituições de ensino superior do país. Porém, além dos cortes nas pesquisas, o cenário econômico brasileiro vem ocasionando a diminuição da demanda de alunos nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas e, com isso, o pouco recurso destinado à pesquisa ainda se torna mais escasso. Diante disso, o foco principal deste capítulo é abordar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas e pelos professores/pesquisadores.
Memórias na construção docente: a sala de aula como preâmbulo do conhecimento científico
Authors: Sobrinho Alessandra Carla Guimarães , Sobrinho Alexandre Carlos Guimarães ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

As memórias na construção docente trazem apontamentos em uma perspectiva mais crítica permitindo a tomada de decisões ao longo do exercício da docência, contribuindo na produção do conhecimento científico, pois segundo Nóvoa (1988, p. 129), “formar não é ensinar às pessoas determinados conteúdos, mas sim trabalhar coletivamente em torno da resolução de problemas. A formação faz-se na “produção”, e não no “consumo” do saber”. A construção do conhecimento científico em sala de aula dar-se mediante as verbalizações das maneiras como os alunos vão se manifestando, através dos objetos que eles manipulam, dos experimentos de pensamento, sendo uma construção de conhecimento coletiva e as interações entre professor-aluno, aluno-aluno, muitas vezes de cunho teórico e outras tantas utilizando os mais diversos experimentos. O conhecimento científico está por todos os lados, porém muitas vezes parece estar distante da realidade de muitas escolas. A escola deve ser um lugar de humanização do sujeito, de inserção na sociedade, auxiliando na formação de valores, na relação com o ambiente e com as outras pessoas. A produção de conhecimento científico em sala de aula promove a inserção do sujeito na sociedade e mais do que isso, forma-os para que sejam capazes de analisar de forma crítica o mundo a sua volta. O conhecimento científico é profícuo para o desenvolvimento pessoal de todos os atores da comunidade científica, tais como: os professores, os pesquisadores, alunos e profissionais e o fruto dessas relações geram um arcabouço teórico e aplicado nas áreas do conhecimento, mesmo diante dos desafios para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico. O presente Memorial de Formação teve como objetivo apresentar e descrever a minha trajetória pessoal e educacional para a construção docente, evidenciando a sala de aula no contexto da produção de conhecimento científico. Os tópicos desenvolvidos foram:1) Histórias de vida - histórias de construções; 1.1) O processo de escolha da docência; 1.2) A construção cotidiana da profissão docente. Foi necessário o aprofundamento nas lembranças de momentos saudosos, em um itinerário que envolveu memórias, experiências, desafios e reflexões visando resgatar momentos importantes, com a finalidade de escrever sobre a minha história de vida, tendo um pensamento direcional dos motivos que me levaram à escolha da profissão docente, entendendo que a docência é uma parte essencial para a produção de conhecimento científico.
Os desafios do ensino de Biofotônica no Brasil
Authors: Lizarelli Rosane de Fátima Zanirato , Bagnato Vanderlei Salvador ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

A biofotônica lida com a interação da luz e a matéria viva de uma forma mais ampla. Envolvendo luz e um mundo de biomoléculas, é de se esperar que para entender os processos envolvidos com a biofotônica, se faça necessário entender um pouco de várias disciplinas. Neste ponto é que reside um dos desafios do ensino da biofotônica a nível de graduação ou pós-graduação, já que nem todas as áreas do conhecimento tem de forma clara os fundamentos da constituição da luz como radiação eletromagnética e muito menos sua interação com biomoléculas. Usar a biofotônica e seus resultados é um pouco diferente de conhecer seus princípios básicos. Luz interagindo com biomoléculas podem causar diversos efeitos foto físicos, fotoquímicos resultando nos efeitos fotobiológicos. Desta forma, o ensinamento da disciplina passa em transferir aos interessados um pouco de várias outras disciplinas. Isto é um desafio. Mas nada disto é impossível, pois dar informações não necessariamente significa formar de forma profunda o profissional em certos temas. Entender os princípios básicos da interação da luz a nível de átomos e moléculas é suficiente para transferir informações básicas nesta área. Exemplos do cotidiano, normalmente ajudam muito nesta tarefa.  A energia carregada no campo eletromagnético que constitui a luz, consegue, eficientemente, acoplar com a matéria, permitindo uma fantástica coleção de transformações.  Um exemplo natural de luz convertida em vida é a fotossíntese. Durante o processo da fotossíntese, um reator natural movido a luz, a planta, toma CO2 e H2O e, combinando com a luz, promove uma sequência reativa, removendo elétrons da água, transformando água em oxigênio e adicionando elétron ao CO2 que, agora, poderá evoluir sua complexidade e mudar seu arranjo estrutural formando glicose (C6H12O6). Esta foto reação, além de gerar uma molécula que contém toda a energia que precisamos, armazenada nas ligações químicas, ainda fornece o principal componente em nossa atmosfera, O2, que permite a outros seres vivos receberem benefícios indiretos da fotossíntese. Quando consumimos os vegetais e respiramos o oxigênio, estamos adquirindo parte da energia do Sol, e então poderemos incorporar em nossas próprias ligações químicas. Esta “magia” fantástica da luz tem como base a presença da molécula de clorofila (CLOROFILA, 2022).
Reflexões sobre a dicotomia dos efeitos das instituições reguladoras do conhecimento
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

Sabe-se que o desenvolvimento humano se dá especialmente através de três fatores essenciais: o físico (incluindo fatores genéticos), o cognitivo e o psicossocial. Além disso, os inúmeros ambientes e situações que o indivíduo é exposto, estabelecem mecanismos próprios de sinapses que serão responsáveis por influenciar direta e indiretamente toda sua funcionalidade (PAPALIA e FELDMAN, 2013).  Dentre todos os ambientes de aprendizagem e obtenção do conhecimento, a instituição escolar será uma das instituições que mais terão influência no processo formativo deste indivíduo.
Avifauna como ferramenta para a educação ambiental: bases conceituais
Authors: Cabral Patrick Rodrigues Fleury , Nunes Josué Ribeiro da Silva , Cardim Sérgio Tosi ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

O Brasil abrange uma grande área, totalizando 47,8% de todo o território da América do Sul, que é vista por a grande maioria dos cientistas como o continente das aves, a qual abriga um terço das espécies presente no mundo.  Possui a maior cobertura de floresta tropical do planeta. A grande variedade de espécies endêmicas, o extenso território recoberto por florestas tropicais, e a enorme quantidade de diferentes biomas e a sua costa litorânea enriquecem e esclarecem sobre a ampla riqueza biológica e é considerado um dos países mais importantes do planeta para se investir em conservação de aves (SICK,1997; IBGE, 2019). A diversidade de macro ecossistemas está representada pelos seis principais biomas encontrados em território brasileiro: Floresta Amazônica, Floresta Atlântica, Caatinga, Cerrado, Pantanal e Campos Sulinos (IBGE, 2019). Se destacam pelo tamanho e variedade de aves: Amazônico, Mata Atlântica e Cerrado. A Floresta Atlântica e o Cerrado representam, no momento, aos hotspots de biodiversidade que estão excessivamente ameaçados, em decorrência do avanço da degradação ambiental antrópica (MYERS et al., 2000). As aves estão distribuídas em todo o planeta e compõe um dos grupos mais diversos de vertebrados e o Brasil é o país que apresenta a maior taxa de diversidade biológica do mundo, próximo de 1.8 milhões de espécies cerca 13% de toda biota terrestre (MITTERMEIER et al., 1997; LEWINSOHN e PRADO, 2005).  E de acordo com o Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos um dos países com grande diversidade de aves registradas, com 1971 espécies residentes e visitantes que pode ser encontrado em diferentes ambientes (SICK, 1997; CBRO, 2015; PACHECO et al., 2021). Uma grande diversidade dessas aves estão presentes no Cerrado, o bioma comporta em torno de  837 espécies,  além disso, é o segundo bioma com  o maior número de aves ameaçadas do Brasil (SILVA, 1995; MARINI & GARCIA, 2005). As aves são vertebradas com o corpo coberto de penas, penas essas que são responsáveis pelo isolamento térmico, força de elevação e contorno aerodinâmico para o voo e indicadores de qualidade ambiental (POUGH et al., 2008; SICK, 1997).
Conhecimento do uso de plantas medicinais da comunidade Joaquim do Boche, situada no município de Tangara da Serra – MT
Authors: Nunes Josué Ribeiro da Silva , Castro Julieth Almeida de , Añez Rogério Benedito da Silva , Cabral Patrick Rodrigues Fleury , Arruda Nasson Delgado de ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

Atualmente enfrentamos uma crise na biodiversidade, causado por vários fatores podendo ser citados, o desmatamento, a substituição da vegetação ativa, por monocultura, o uso da madeira de diferentes formas o que tem levado espécies de plantas a ameaça de extinção, e cerca de 380 espécies mundiais estão na lista de espécies ameaçadas, o que faz com que as demais espécies que dependem dessas para sobreviver também corram risco (HOEFFEL et al 2011). As plantas de uso medicinal também têm sofrido decréscimo tanto pela dificuldade em serem encontradas quando pelo menor número de pessoas que conhecem as formas de uso. No Brasil existem uma diversidade de uso e formas peculiaridades de tratamento com plantas, com concepções, opiniões, valores, conhecimentos, práticas e técnicas diferentes, que precisam ser incorporadas e respeitadas no cotidiano, influenciadas por hábitos, tradições e costumes (SILVA 2013). A utilização das plantas é um hábito que é passado de geração a geração ao longo do tempo e que tem como forma de perpetuação essa transmissão de conhecimento (ARAUJO & OLIVEIRA 2001). Este conhecimento vem, ao longo dos anos, se constituindo em um importante fator socioeconômico das comunidades rurais ARGENTA (2011). Em muitas comunidades, o conhecimento e utilização de plantas representam a única opção de tratamento ou de prevenção de enfermidades, em razão do restrito acesso aos programas de saúde (SILVA 2013).
LA ECONOMIZACIÓN DE LA GOBERNANZA GLOBAL CLIMÁTICA LECCIONES DESDE LOS MERCADOS DE CARBONO
Authors: Leal José Manuel
Published: January 2023

En las últimas décadas, las relaciones internacionales se han visto fuertemente guiadas por la Política Económica Internacional (PEI). El presente artículo pretende ilustrar la influencia que han tenido ésta en la gobernanza global. Utilizando a los mercados de carbono y su influencia en la gobernanza global climática, el artículo ejemplifica el dominio del enfoque de PEI en la política internacional. El artículo pretende mostrar cómo es que la gobernanza climática esta fuertemente influenciada por un enfoque de PEI. A través de un breve repaso de los mercados de carbono, el artículo pretende mostrar cómo la gobernanza global climática esta fuertemente influenciada por la PEI. Empleando la noción de hegemonía de Antonio Gramsci, el artículo aspira contribuir a un mejor entendimiento de cómo es que las políticas climáticas siguen una lógica económica.
RETOS PARA UNA GOBERNANZA GLOBAL DE UN SECTOR ENERGÉTICO FRAGMENTADO Y EN TRANSICIÓN
Authors: Jiménez Ramírez Juan Manuel
Published: January 2023

El sector energético plantea innumerables problemas de acción colectiva que los Estados no pueden resolver actuando por su cuenta. Abordar estos problemas transfronterizos requiere alguna forma de gobernanza a una escala más allá del Estado-nación. Sin embargo, con el devenir del tiempo tanto Estados e instituciones internacionales se van visto rebasadas por el tema energético y la coyuntural situación medioambiental. En este trabajo se abordan y analizan los principales retos de una gobernanza energética fragmentada donde continúa privando el interés de las naciones por encima del bien colectivo. En el primer apartado, se presentan algunos conceptos y referentes para entender la complejidad de la gobernanza y su importancia en la política internacional. En la segunda sección se analizan cuáles son los actores principales que intervienen y/dirigen la actual gobernanza energética global. A continuación, se analiza la correlación que existe entre la cuestión energética y el cambio climático, y su respuesta de ambos ante la necesidad de una transición. En la cuarta parte se toma como ejemplo análogo la reunión de la COP26 como ejemplo de las fallas en la gobernanza energética y la coordinación de políticas en este tema. Y por último las conclusiones.
¿QUIÉN GOBIERNA LA BASURA Y EL RECICLAJE?
Authors: Chavolla Sánchez Hugo
Published: January 2023

El reciclaje es una de las mejores alternativas para reducir el impacto ambiental que genera la cultura de “usar y tirar” que ha prevalecido hasta nuestros días; a nivel global, varias estrategias se han implementado para reducir la contaminación: el manejo adecuado de la basura, la reducción de productos de un solo uso y la reintegración de materias primas a la cadena de valor, han logrado reducir el impacto ambiental a través de la colaboración de varios actores: la ciudadanía, el estado y el sector privado; aunque México tiene números positivos respecto al reciclaje industrial y empresarial, respecto a la totalidad de la basura apenas alcanza el 9.6%. Este trabajo habla sobre la transferencia de la responsabilidad por la contaminación generada por la basura a la sociedad e iniciativa privada y la falta de control por parte del Estado en el manejo adecuado de la basura y promoción del reciclaje.
EL ACUERDO DE ESCAZÚ EN MÉXICO, A UN AÑO DE SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN
Authors: Muñoz Ríos Mario Daniel
Published: January 2023

América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) ha sido afectada con la instalación de proyectos industriales en nombre del desarrollo. Los asesinatos a defensores ambientales en la región, solo han ido en aumento por la imposición de estos proyectos que afectan a la Naturaleza, acelerando el cambio climático. Por esta razón, los países de ALC firmaron el Acuerdo de Escazú, un instrumento de gobernanza climática regional cuyo objetivo es promover los derechos de acceso, así como la protección de defensores ambientales. El objetivo de este artículo es el de analizar el Acuerdo de Escazú y sus avances con respecto a la protección de los defensores ambientales en México. A pesar de haber entrado en vigor el año pasado, no se han visto avances en la protección de estos defensores de la Naturaleza en el país, pues el asesinato a estas personas no ha disminuido.
La Gobernanza del agua y los conflictos en América Latina
Authors: Santiago Jiménez Luis Antonio
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analiza la importancia que tiene el agua para el crecimiento y desarrollo de América Latina, así como las causas de la gran escasez de agua que tiene esta zona, siendo de las que más recursos hídricos poseen. A partir del análisis de la huella hídrica y el agua virtual notamos el impacto económico que tiene sobre el comercio mundial sumado a esto, la falla en la implementación de la gobernanza del agua también abona a la inequidad del agua ocasionando una inestabilidad en el sistema local, regional o mundial. Ante esta crítica situación de escasez hídrico la tensión entre regiones se ha aumentado, acercándonos a un futuro donde los conflictos sobre el agua serán más frecuentes. Palabras claves: Escasez de agua; América Latina; agua virtual; huella hídrica; gobernanza del agua; conflictos del agua.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Kredo Keramindo Sejahtera Pekanbaru
Authors: Diantara Litra , Desmawati Desmawati , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and the implications for employee performance at PT. Credo Keramindo Prosperous Pekanbaru. The sample specified in this study is as many as 112 employees. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership has a significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational culture has a significant effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership has a significant effect on performance, organizational culture has a significant effect on performance, organizational commitment has a significant effect on performance, transformational leadership has a significant effect on performance through organizational commitment and Organizational culture has a significant effect on performance through organizational commitment
Peranan Internal Locus of Control Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Norawati Suarni , Afrizal Afrizal , Arman Arman
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung kompensasi, motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dan menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung kompensasi, motivasi dan disiplin kerja melalui locus of control terhadap kinerja pegawai.  Sampel penelitian ini adalah 61 pegawai Badan Pengelolan Keuangan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif statistik serta analisis SEM  dan pengolahan data menggunakan program smart PLS. Hasil penelitian ini  menemukan bahwa Kompetensi pegawai sudah baik, tapi masih dibutuhkan pengembangan dan motivasi kerja serta disiplin sudah baik dan diperlukan peningkatan serta pegawai sudah memiliki locus of control yang baik. Kompetensi, dan motivasi kerja pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pagawai kecuali disiplin kerja tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, artinya semakin meningkat kompetensi dan motivasi maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat dan sebaliknya, dengan asumsi faktor lain konstan. Bukti lain yaitu kompetensi dan motivasi  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui locus of control, dengan demikian locus of control dapat memediasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai, namun disiplin kerja tidak beperngaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui locus of control. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa locus of control berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, artinya jika pegawai semakin memiliki locus of control maka kinerja pegawai juga akan meningkat dan sebaliknya dengan asumsi variabel lain konstan
Tıkınırcasına Yeme Bozukluğunda Güncel Yaklaşımlar: Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Yeme Farkındalığı Uygulamaları
Authors: Erdoğan Pınar , Ünüsan Nurhan
Published: January 2023

Tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu, obezite ile güçlü bir şekilde ilişkilidir ve obez bireylerde en sık karşılaşılan yeme bozukluklarından biridir. Tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu; telafi edici davranışlar olmaksızın, tekrarlayan aşırı yeme epizodları ile karakterize bir bozukluktur. Aynı zamanda; depresyon, düşük benlik saygısı ve dürtüsellik gibi çeşitli yeme bozukluğu semptomları ile de ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu yeme bozukluğunun tedavisinde; bilişsel davranışçı terapi, davranışçı vücut ağırlık kaybı terapisi ve kişilerarası ilişkiler terapisi gibi yaklaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda, üçüncü dalga bilişsel davranışçı terapiler; özellikle farkındalık temelli müdahaleler tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu tedavisinde dikkat çekici şekilde öne çıkmaktadır. Bilinçli farkındalık ve özellikle yeme farkındalığı; sağlıklı beslenmeyi desteklemek için yeni yaklaşımlar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bilinçli farkındalık kavramı; kasıtlı olarak, yargılamadan şimdiki zamanda kalma ve dikkat göstermeyi ifade etmektedir. Bu uygulama; anksiyete ve depresyon için başarılı bir birincil ve yardımcı tedavi yöntemi olarak kullanılmasının yanı sıra, yeme bozukluklarında yoğun olarak hissedilen dürtüselliği tersine çevirebilmektedir. Yeme farkındalığı ise bireyin aç ve tok olma durumunun, duygularının ve tükettiği besinlerin farkına varmasına odaklanır. Bu derleme; tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğunun ve klinik sonuçlarının daha iyi anlaşılması ile birlikte, tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu olan farklı popülasyonlarda bilinçli farkındalık uygulamalarının sonuçlarını inceleyen güncel literatür verilerini sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Non-Alkolik Yağlı Karaciğer Hastalığının Öngöstergesi Olarak Antropometrik ve Biyokimyasal İndekslerin Rolü
Authors: Kılınç Aziz , Akdevelioğlu Yasemin
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma toplumda non-alkolik yağlı karaciğer hastalığı (NAYKH) taramasında antropometrik ve biyokimyasal indekslerin tanımlayıcı performansını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma Mart-Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinin diyet polikliniğine başvuran 19-64 yaş arası 52 NAYKH hastası ve 52 kontrol olmak üzere toplam 104 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara uygulanan anket formuna antropometrik ölçümleri ve son bir ay önceki bazı biyokimyasal bulguları kaydedilmiştir. Bireylerin antropometrik ölçümleri ve biyokimyasal bulguları kullanılarak çalışmada kullanılan indeksler (Viseral Adipozite İndeksi-VAİ, Framingham Steatoz İndeksi-FSİ, Lipid Birikim Ürünü-LAP) hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Her iki cinsiyet için de vaka grubunda kontrol grubuna kıyasla çalışmada kullanılan tüm indeksler anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Lojistik regresyon analizine göre erkeklerde VAİ, Framingham steatoz indeksi ve lipid birikim ürünü ile NAYKH görülme riski arasında anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmemiştir (p>0.05). ROC analizine göre erkeklerde hepatik steatoz indeksi, kadınlarda ise lipid birikim ürününün ultrasonografik NAYKH tanısı için en yüksek doğruluk oranına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: NAYKH’den şüphelenilen, ileri tetkik ve tedaviye ihtiyaç duyan hastaların basit ve hızlı bir şekilde tespiti için lipid birikim ürünü ve hepatik steatoz indeksinin kullanımı faydalı olabilir.
Systematic review and citation content analysis of the CHIME framework for mental health recovery processes: recommendations for developing influential conceptual frameworks
Authors: Hare-Duke Laurie , Charles Ashleigh , Slade Mike , Rennick-Egglestone Stefan , Dys Ada , Bijdevaate Daan
Published: January 2023

Objectives
To identify design features of the CHIME conceptual framework of mental health recovery which are associated with high rates of citation.
Research Design and Methods
Systematic review of all citations of the Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning, and Empowerment (CHIME) framework of mental health recovery. Papers citing CHIME were screened and extracted from three citation databases. Citation content analysis was used to investigate associations between nine CHIME design features. Citations were investigated across six forms of visibility: all citations; Anglophone vs non-Anglophone; academic vs non-academic; academic discipline; professional group; and clinical population.
Results
There were 915 eligible documents identified. Six CHIME framework design features met predefined thresholds for high levels of influence: (i) using a systematic review methodology for development, (ii) adopting a memorable acronym, (iii) having disaggregable components, and being unaligned to a (iv) particular discipline (i.e., transdisciplinary), (v) professional group, or (vi) diagnostic population. Documents from Anglophone countries were more likely to cite CHIME with reference to trans-professional (χ2=3.96, df=1, p=0.05) and ethnicity sub-group analysis (p=0.039) design features than non-Anglophone documents. Non-academic documents were more likely to cite the acronym design feature than academic papers (χ2=5.73, df=1, p=0.01). Public Health-related publications were more likely to cite CHIME within a trans-diagnostic framework (χ2=16.39, df=1, p<0.001) than other disciplines.
Conclusions
The influence and impact of conceptual frameworks for recovery are increased when the framework is underpinned by a systematic review, includes disaggregable components which can be summarized using a memorable acronym, and when the framework is transdisciplinary, trans-professional, and trans-diagnostic.
A Non-invasive Methods for Neonatal Jaundice Detection and Monitoring to Assess Bilirubin Level: A Review
Authors: Karim Razuan , Zaman Mukter , Yong Wong H.
Published: January 2023

Neonatal jaundice is a frequent cause of substantial illness and mortality in newborns. The newborn infant’s skin, eyes, and other tissues turn yellow because bilirubin contains a pigment or coloring. Jaundice that manifests in the first few days is highly dangerous and typically needs to be treated right away. It is typically “physiologic” when jaundice emerges on the second or third day. Hyperbilirubinemia refers to an abnormally high bilirubin level in the blood. During the decomposition of red blood cells, bilirubin is formed. Bilirubin can build up in the blood, bodily fluids, and other tissues of newborn babies because they are not naturally able to expel it. Kernicterus or irreversible brain damage can result from untreated jaundice if the abnormally high levels of bilirubin are not controlled. In cases of neonatal jaundice, there is currently a variety of estimating methods for measuring bilirubin levels. The goal of this research is to provide a thorough evaluation of various non-invasive frameworks for the identification of newborn jaundice. For this review article, a critical analysis has done by using 51 articles from 2009 to 2022 where all articles are based on the detection of neonatal jaundice. This literary work on non-invasive methods and neonatal jaundice results appear to be an understanding of the avant-garde procedures created and used in this domain. The review also compares and contrasts different non-invasive strategies for predicting an infant’s state of serum bilirubin based on different data such as social media data, and clinical data. At last, the open issues and future challenges of using a non-invasive method to better understand as well as diagnose the neonatal jaundice state of any individual were discussed. From the literature study, usually apparent that the utilization of non-invasive methods in neonatal jaundice has yielded noteworthy fulfillment within the regions of diagnosis, support, research, and clinical governance.
แนวปฏิบัติในการดูแลหญิงตั้งครรภ์ที่ติดเชื้อไวรัสตับอักเสบบีชนิดเรื้อรังในโรงพยาบาลศิริราช
Authors: ฉายะจินดา รศ.พญ. เจนจิต , รุ่งไมตรี สุพัตรา , นิ่มอนงค์ สุพจน์ , เอี่ยมหฤท จิตรลดา , ปรีชา ปิโยรส , แตงเขียว มาลินี
Published: January 2023

การติดเชื้อไวรัสตับอักเสบบี เป็นปัญหาสำคัญสำหรับหญิงตั้งครรภ์ เนื่องจากสามารถถ่ายทอดไปยังทารกในช่วงระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ และการคลอด ผู้ที่รับเชื้ออาจกลายเป็นผู้ป่วยไวรัสตับอักเสบชนิดเรื้อรัง ความเสี่ยงของการติดเชื้อเรื้อรังเป็นสัดส่วนผกผันกับอายุที่ติดเชื้อ โดยพบว่าการติดเชื้อในอายุยิ่งน้อยจะมีโอกาสนี้มากขึ้น ดังนั้น การป้องกันการติดเชื้อจากมารดาสู่ทารกจึงเป็นแนวทางสำคัญที่จะลดอุบัติการณ์ของผู้ป่วยชนิดเรื้อรัง กุญแจแห่งความสำเร็จ ได้แก่ การค้นหาหญิงตั้งครรภ์ที่ติดเชื้อ การตรวจเลือดหาปริมาณไวรัส หรือ HBeAg เพื่อช่วยพิจารณาการให้ยาลดปริมาณไวรัส หากมีการให้ยาจะต้องมีการให้อย่างต่อเนื่องถึงหลังคลอด 3 เดือนและติดตามผลข้างเคียงที่อาจเกิดขึ้น การสร้างเสริมภูมิคุ้มกันโรคแก่ทารกแรกเกิดโดยให้ทั้งอิมมูโนโกลบูลินต่อไวรัสตับอักเสบบี (HBIG) และวัคซีนป้องกันไวรัสตับอักเสบบี (hepatitis B vaccine) อย่างเร็วที่สุด การติดตามทารกเพื่อมารับวัคซีนอย่างครบถ้วน และตรวจประเมินการติดเชื้อของทารกที่อายุ 9-12 เดือน บทความนี้จะแสดงถึงแนวปฏิบัติในโรงพยาบาลศิริราช
ช่องคลอดใหม่: การดูแลและบริการที่ห้องตรวจโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์สตรี โรงพยาบาลศิริราช
Authors: ฉายะจินดา เจนจิต , เกิดกลิ่นหอม ชนากานต์ , ชินหิรัญ กิตติภูมิ , สุวรรณ อัมรินทร์ , เนื่องตัน ชานนท์
Published: January 2023

บุคคลที่สามารถเปลี่ยนเพศสภาวะจากชายเป็นหญิง เมื่อมีการผ่าตัดเปลี่ยนเพศจะมีลักษณะภายนอกของระบบสืบพันธุ์คล้ายคลึงกับสตรีแต่กำเนิด ช่องคลอดใหม่จึงเป็นช่องทางหลักในการมีเพศสัมพันธ์ แต่เยื่อบุผนังช่องคลอดจะแตกต่างกัน เมื่อเวลาผ่านไปร่างกายมีการปรับตัว จนทำให้สมดุลของช่องคลอดมีความคล้ายคลึงช่องคลอดปกติ และทำให้มีแนวโน้มเกิดโรคติดเชื้อระบบสืบพันธ์สตรีได้เช่นเดียวกับสตรีแต่กำเนิด เรื่องนี้ถือเป็นความท้าทายหนึ่งของการแพทย์ในปัจจุบันเนื่องจากข้อมูลยังมีจำกัดอยู่มาก หน่วยโรคติดเชื้อทางนรีเวชและโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์สตรีตระหนักถึงแนวโน้มของโลกในเรื่องการแสดงถึงความหลากหลายทางเพศและการบริการสำหรับประชากรกลุ่มนี้ที่ยังไม่เพียงพอ ถึงแม้จะมีข้อมูลจำกัด การดูแลช่องคลอดใหม่และการดูแลช่องคลอดแต่กำเนิดน่าจะมีความคล้ายคลึงกัน โดยพื้นฐานของการดูแลแบบสหสาขาวิชาชีพที่คำนึงถึงสภาวะร่างกาย จิตใจ และสังคม บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อแสดงข้อมูลความรู้พื้นฐานและการบริการที่จัดขึ้นของหน่วยฯ ซึ่งอาจสามารถนำไปปรับใช้ในสถานบริการอื่น ๆ ต่อไป
V - Easy All in One Exercise: นวัตกรรมอุปกรณ์เพิ่มความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อมือสำหรับผู้ที่ได้รับบาดเจ็บบริเวณมือ
Authors: พณิชศุภเศรษฐ์ วีรวิชญ์ , ขวัญยืน ฐิตาภา
Published: January 2023

การบาดเจ็บบริเวณมือเป็นปัญหาที่สำคัญ ผู้ป่วยจำนวนไม่น้อยเกิดภาวะกล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรงหลังการบาดเจ็บทำให้ไม่สามารถใช้มือทำกิจกรรมหรือกิจวัตรประจำวันต่าง ๆ ได้หรือทำได้ลดน้อยลง จากปัญหาดังกล่าววิธีการฟื้นฟูที่นิยม คือการออกกำลังกายเพื่อเพิ่มความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ (muscle strength ) แบบใช้แรงต้านแบบก้าวหน้า (progressive resistive exercise) บทความนี้ได้นำเสนอแนวคิดในการพัฒนา V - Easy All in One Exercise ซึ่งเป็นนวัตกรรมต้นแบบของอุปกรณ์ในการออกกำลังกายเพิ่มความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อบริเวณมือในท่าทางต่าง ๆ ที่สามารถปรับแรงต้านได้ โดยนวัตกรรมชิ้นนี้อาจสามารถเพิ่มความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อดังกล่าวและส่งผลให้มีความสามารถใช้มือในการทำกิจกรรมหรือกิจวัตรประจำวันได้เพิ่มขึ้นได้ อย่างไรก็ตามตัวอุปกรณ์ยังต้องได้รับการทดสอบทั้งด้านประสิทธิภาพโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญและนำมาทดลองใช้ในมนุษย์ในรูปแบบของงานวิจัยเพิ่มเติม เพื่อให้นวัตกรรมชิ้นนี้สามารถเป็นอุปกรณ์ในการนำไปใช้ออกกำลังสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่มีปัญหาภาวะกล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรงจากการบาดเจ็บบริเวณมือได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพต่อไป
Doble excepcionalidad: altas capacidades y trastornos del neurodesarrollo. prevalencia en escolares ecuatorianos
Authors: Vélez-Calvo Ximena , Calle-Calle Valeria , Seade-Mejía Carolina , Peñaherrera-Vélez María José
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La doble excepcionalidad hace referencia a la presencia de dos necesidades educativas distintas, las altas capacidades (AC) y la presentación, junto a esta condición, de uno o varios trastornos del neurodesarrollo, como el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) o las dificultades específicas del aprendizaje. Es difícil reconocer a esta población porque muchas veces se atiende la necesidad educativa asociada y no las AC. OBJETIVO: Establecer la prevalencia de la doble excepcionalidad AC-dislexia, AC-discalculia, AC-disortografía y AC-TDAH, en una muestra aleatoria y probabilística de niños ecuatorianos. MÉTODO: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, en el que participaron 628 niños de cuarto y 658 niños de sexto año de Educación General Básica. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvo una prevalencia de AC-dislexia del 17.8 %, AC-discalculia del 18 %, AC-disortografía del 7.1 % y AC-TDAH del 10.4 %. El análisis mostró predominancia en el sexo masculino. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES: Estos porcentajes permitieron estimar y caracterizar a esta población que ha sido poco abordada. Los resultados evidencian la presencia de esta dualidad en las aulas escolares ecuatorianas, situación que debería generar el despliegue de respuestas psicoeducativas que atiendan la integralidad de sus necesidades derivadas.
AMALAN KEPIMPINAN AUTENTIK GURU BESAR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMITMEN GURU-GURU SEKOLAH RENDAH NEGERI PULAU PINANG
Authors: RANGANATHA KAVITHA , YUNUS NORDIN , S.DIVYA
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the authentic leadership practices of headmasters and its influence on the work motivation and commitment of primary school teachers in Penang. Data were collected through a survey of 69 respondents consisting of headmasters representing the state of Penang. Data of 69 respondents were analyzed using multiple correlation and regression analysis. Based on the results of correlation analysis showed that all dimensions of headmaster leadership style have a significant relationship at p<.01 moderate level with organizational commitment while multiple regression analysis found that the main predictor of headmaster transformational leadership style is individual consideration dimension contributed 11.4% to organizational commitment in the regression model 1. The findings of the study show that the authentic leadership practices of headmasters have a relationship and influence on the commitment of primary school teachers in Penang
Pengembangan UKM Jamur Sehat COF di Jember melalui Produksi Bibit F1 dan Penerapan SOP Budidaya Jamur serta Teknologi Smart Kumbung
Authors: Firgiyanto Refa , Yufit Riskiawan Hendra , Putro Sarwo Setyohadi Dwi , Rosdiana Eva , Rohman Fadil , Santi Utami Sri
Published: January 2023

Jamur merupakan salah satu sayuran yang sangat diminati pasar karena mengandung gizi yang tinggi terutama protein, ramah lingkungan, mudah dibudidayakan dengan waktu panen yang cepat dan bernilai ekonomi yang tinggi. UKM Jamur Sehat COF merupakan salah satu pelaku agribisnis jamur di Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember yang perlu dikembangkan dalam menghadapi beberapa permasalahan pada aspek produksi, pengolahan dan pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan UKM Jamur Sehat COF melalui program-program yang difokuskan pada produksi bibit jamur berkualitas tinggi, penerapan budidaya jamur sesuai SOP yang didukung Teknologi Smart Kumbung dan perbaikan sistem pemasaran yang berkelanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa UKM Jamur Sehat COF, telah mampu melakukan budidaya jamur sesuai SOP, memproduksi bibit jamur berkualitas melalui kultur in vitro, menerapkan Smart Kumbung berbasiskan IOT, meningkatkan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk olahan serta pemasaran jamur berbasiskan e-commerce.
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Near Drowning Pada Kelompok Latun di Pesisir Pantai Bengkulu
Authors: Utama Tuti Anggriani , Titin Aprilatutini  , Nova Yustisia
Published: January 2023

Kelompok LATUN merupakan kelompok sosial yang peduli terhadap kelestarian alam laut bagi negara yang sangat rentan dengan kondisi di laut seperti tenggelam. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang bantuan hidup dasar dengan prinsip penyelamatan yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah tahap persiapan: berkoordinasi dengan kelompok LATUN, berkoordinasi dengan LPPM UNIB dan menyepakati fasilitas waktu dan tempat, menyusun materi BHD dalam bentuk komik. Tahap implementasi meliputi: pelatihan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi menggunakan Phantom CPR. Tahap evaluasi meliputi pre-test sebelum dan sesudah terkait pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dengan nilai indikator lebih dari 85%. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan peserta kelompok LATUN. Hasil: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2022. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 27 orang anggota tim Latun yang mengikuti bakti sosial hampir tenggelam. Peserta yang mengikuti KKN di Pantai Jenggalu Kota Bengkulu tampak antusias dengan materi yang disampaikan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 90%.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Guru PAUD Melalui Pelatihan Merajut di PAUD Sejahtera Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mellyta Uliyandari  , Hiasa Fina , Anna Ayu Herwati
Published: January 2023

Guru memiliki peran yang penting dalam memperbaiki pertumbuhan masyarakat karena merupakan wadah dalam menciptakan generasi yang kreatif serta daya cipta individu. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mewujudkan peran guru dalam menjadi wadah kreativitas. Keterampilan kerajinan termasuk salah satu aspek yang seharusnya bisa ditekuni agar menjadi acuan kedepannya dalam murid menjadi lebih kreatif serta memiliki ide untuk berbisnis salah satunya usaha kerajinan tangan merajut. Sasaran kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru PAUD Sejahtera Kota Bengkulu di Jl.P. Natadirja KM 6.5 No.18 RT.1 RW.001 Kelurahan Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah sasaran sebanyak 12 Orang. pada pengabdian ini terdiri Tahap Pelatihan Peserta diberikan materi mengenai bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam merajut serta peserta diberikan pengetahuan tentang teknik dasar-dasar dalam merajut dan proses pembuatan produk. Praktek Terbimbing. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah dapat menghasilkan produk kerajinan tangan dari bahan rajut berupa konektor masker jilbab yang dapat digunakan para guru PAUD Sejahtera kedepannya. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta pun memperoleh hasil yang baik yaitu dengan skor rata-rata 8.4.
A Comparative Study on the Transfer of Workplace (or Business) and Protection of Employees
Authors: KAYIHAN Şaban , TURANLI Hüsnü
Published: January 2023

There are various regulations on the protection of employee (worker) in the situation of transfer of workplace or business in Turkish legislation. First, Article 202 of Turkish Code of Obligations (TCO) dated 2011, provides this issue in general. Furthermore Articles 428 and 429 regulate the conveyance of workplace and employment contracts. Article 6 of the Employment Act (EA) 2003, which provides the conveyance of workplace partly or fully, is based on the European Union (EU) Directive no. 2001/23/EC relating to the safeguarding of employees’ rights in the situation of transfers of undertakings, businesses or parts of undertakings or businesses (also named as Acquired Rights Directive). Finally, Article 178 of Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) 2011 regulates the transfer of employment relationships in the case of organizational changes of companies such as merger, division and conversion (restructure of companies). Among these three Acts, the provisions relating to the transfer of workplace or business are partly in compliance with each other. On the other hand, in English law, the status of the employees in the transfer of business is laid down in revised the Transfer of Undertakings- Protection of Employment (TUPE) Regulations 2006. TUPE Regulations are also based on the EU Directive 2001/23/EC. There are similarities between Turkish and English legislations concerning the rights of the employees. These similarities and differences are examined in this article. Consequently, some arguments are proposed.
AN ADAPTIVE METHOD USING THE LWENO RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, C. Soomiyol Mrumun , Aboiyar Terhemen , M Kamoh Nathaniel ,   University of Jos, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

In this work, an adaptive formulation of the Legendre - Weighted Essentially NonOscillatory (L-WENO) method is used to solve some problems of two-dimensional linear conservation laws on unstructured triangular mesh. The mesh adaptivity is used to improve the performance of the method. Although the results with the L-WENO method gets better as the mesh is refined, the mesh adaptation algorithm was able to improve the quality of the numerical approximation and reduce computational cost by refining and coarsening the computational mesh based on some specified criteria.
EFFECT OF UNETHICAL CONDUCT OF PROFESSIONALS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors: Shamsudeen Abdulazeez Agboola , Abdulhakeem Kolawole Musa , Wutong Poki Solomon , Omolola Suleiman Amina ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria,   Tehsow Construction Ltd. Plateau, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

- Construction activity is a complex and dynamic one which requires the involvement of various professionals and specialists that work together to achieve a common goal of required project delivery. Construction process involves conceptualizing, designing, managing, supervising, organizing and coordinating project requirements which include time, money, human, resources, technology and methods. All these must be integrated in the most effective and efficient manner possible to complete and deliver construction projects in accordance to the required performance expected by the client. Unethical practices can take place at every phase of a construction from planning to project execution and to its service life. Such practices need to be identified and mitigated as it can affect delivery and usage of the project. As such the aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of unethical conduct of professionals on construction project with specific objectives of identifying factors responsible for the unethical conduct of professional, to determine the effects of unethical professional practices on construction projects and to determine remedies for curbing unethical professional practices in Nigeria construction industry. A questionnaire survey was conducted within the construction firms considering the professionals. A purposive sampling technique was adopted. A total of fifty-eight (50) questionnaires were used for the analysis. The findings of the study show that political system, personal behavior, inadequate enforcement of building code and regulation and absence of strict contractual laws and other factors are responsible for the unethical conduct of professionals. The study also revealed that high maintenance cost, aesthetic value and high construction cost are the major effect of unethical conduct of professionals on construction project. The findings, reveal that the enforcement on the usage of code of practice is one of the remedies to curbing unethical practice. The study recommends that setting standard for code of ethics to mitigate issues of unethical conduct of professionals on construction project can eradicate or minimize the problems of projects performance in the construction industry.
BASIC FRAMEWORK OF DATA MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Draper City, Utah, USA, Pansara Ronak
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a framework for modeling and implementation of collaborative data management. The framework ensures information sharing and parallel process development. Building data infrastructure that you can trust necessitates adhering to a sound data management methodology. Reliable data comes from data infrastructures built on solid management concepts. Data analysis on the performance of these systems for integration and the motivation of implementing a data management framework. To acquire and preserve essential information such as conceptual metadata, the underlying culture that makes such a plan effective involves a partnership between business and IT, responsibility among data owners and stewards, and cooperation and collaboration throughout the data management process in an organization. This paper identifies the most appropriate data strategic approach and examines the current data management solutions.
Measuring Arterial Oxygen Saturation Using Wearable Devices Under Varying Conditions
Authors: Hearn Eleanor L. , Byford Jack , Wolfe Christopher , Agyei Cheryl , Hodkinson Peter D. , Pollock Ross D. , Smith Thomas G.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Recently developed wearable monitoring devices can provide arterial oxygen saturation (Spo2) measurements, offering potential for use in aerospace operations. Pilots and passengers are already using these technologies, but their performance
has not yet been established under conditions experienced in the flight environment such as environmental hypoxia and concurrent body motion.METHODS: An initial evaluation was conducted in 10 healthy subjects who were studied in a normobaric chamber during normoxia and at a simulated
altitude of 15,000 ft (4572 m; 11.8% oxygen). Spo2 was measured simultaneously using a standard pulse oximeter and four wearable devices: Apple Watch Series 6; Garmin Fēnix 6 watch; Cosinusso Two in-ear sensor; and Oxitone 1000M wrist-worn pulse oximeter.
Measurements were made while stationary at rest, during very slight body motion (induced by very low intensity cycling at 30 W on an ergometer), and during moderate body motion (induced by moderate intensity cycling at 150 W).RESULTS: Missed readings, defined as failure to record
an Spo2 value within 1 min, occurred commonly with all wearables. Even with only very slight body motion, most devices missed most readings (range of 12–82% missed readings) and the rate was higher with greater body motion (range 18–92%). One device tended
to under-report Spo2, while the other devices tended to over-report Spo2. Performance decreased across the devices when oxygenation was reduced.DISCUSSION: In this preliminary evaluation, the wearable devices studied did not perform to
the same standard as a traditional pulse oximeter. These limitations may restrict their utility in flight and require further investigation.Hearn EL, Byford J, Wolfe C, Agyei C, Hodkinson PD, Pollock RD, Smith TG. Measuring arterial oxygen saturation using wearable devices under
varying conditions. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(1):42–47.