bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA IKLAN CETAK LA LIGHTS “JANGAN MAU DIADU” VERSI AYAM
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Zakiy
Published: September 2020

AbstrakSemiotika merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda, semiotika adalah sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa sebuah karya. Didalam sebuah iklan, selain memuat pesan iklan juga memuat tanda – tanda yang harus mampu diterjemahkan secara sederhana oleh target audiens. Tanda-tanda dalam iklan menjadi sesuatu yang cukup penting, karena mampu menjadi pengait antara pesan dan penerima pesan. Kaitan tersebut akan sangat kuat jika antara tanda dan penerima pesan dalam hal ini adalah target audiens iklan LA Lights terdapat sebuah kesamaan frekuensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisa iklan produk LA Lights “Jangan Mau Diadu” versi ayam adalah dekskriptif kualitatif. Data verbal dan visual  dikumpulkan dan dianalisa menggunakan pisau semiotika. Iklan La Lights ini sangat kental dengan nuansa politik Indonesia tahun 2019. Dimana pada tahun tersebut diselenggarakannya pemilihan Umum dan pemilihan capres dan cawapres secara langsung oleh rakyat.Kata Kunci: semiotika, iklan, LA lights.AbstractSemiotics is the study of signs, it is a tool that can be used to analyze a work. In an advertisement, besides containing messages, it also has signs that must be able to be translated simply by the target audience. The signs in advertising become something important because it can become a link between the message and the recipient. The link will be very strong when a common frequency between the sign and the recipient of the message appears, in this case, the target is the audience of LA Lights advertisements. The method used for analyzing the advertising version of the LA Lights "Jangan Mau Diadu" version of the chicken is a qualitative descriptive study. Verbal and visual data were collected and analyzed using a semiotic approach. This LA Lights advertisement was highly colored by the atmosphere of Indonesian politics in 2019 when the public representatives, presidential, and vice-presidential candidates were elected directly by the people.Keywords: semiotics, advertising, LA lights.
METODE PENCIPTAAN BENTUK REPRESENTASIONAL, SIMBOLIK, DAN ABSTRAK (STUDI PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI MURNI DI SUMATERA BARAT, INDONESIA)
Authors: Rajudin Rajudin , Miswar Miswar , Muler Yunis
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah penelitian dasar (basic research) yang mencoba untuk mengkaji metode penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak. Kajian dilakukan terhadap beberapa seniman lukis, grafis dan patung di empat kota dalam wilayah Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data utama dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan sumber primer, yaitu seniman. Sedangkan data tidak langsung dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku, video foto, katalog pameran, karya-karya seniman, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis data dilakukan sebelum di lapangan dan di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah berupa metode yang spesifik, lebih operasional dan teknis tentang penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak.  Kata Kunci: Metode, Representasional, Simbolik, Abstrak.AbstractThis research is a basic research which tries to examine the method of creating pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. The study was carried out on several painters, engravers and sculptors in four cities in the West Sumatra region of Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The main data collection techniques are carried out through observation and interviews with primary sources, namely artists. While indirect data is collected through journals, books, videos, photos, exhibition catalogs, works of artists, and related documents. Data analysis techniques were carried out before on the field and in the field. The findings of this study are in the form of specific, more operational and technical methods about the creation of pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. Keywords: Method, Representational, Symbolic, Abstract.
Araştırma Sorgulamaya Dayalı Yaklaşımın “Maddenin Değişimi” Ünitesinin Öğretimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: EBREN OZAN Cansu , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Sevilay
Published: September 2020

Fen bilimleri eğitiminde son yıllarda öğrencilerin
araştırma ve sorgulama becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik öğretim yapılması
gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu gerekçeyle, ortaokul düzeyinde “Maddenin
Değişimi” ünitesinin rehberli sorgulamaya dayalı öğretiminin öğrenci başarısına
etkisinin belirlenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Nicel
araştırmalardan yarı deneysel yöntemle yürütülen çalışmada, ortaokul 5. sınıf
öğrencilerinden 20 deney ve 19 kontrol grubu örneklemi oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışma, ortaokul 5. sınıf “Maddenin Değişimi” ünitesinin öğretiminin iki
grupta farklı stratejilerle yapılmasıyla tamamlanmıştır. 5 hafta ve toplam 20
ders saati olarak yürütülen çalışmada uygulama öncesi ve sonrasında
araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Maddenin Değişimi Ünitesi Başarı Testi”
kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken çalışmanın problemlerine uygun
istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Rehberli sorgulama yaklaşımının kullanılarak
ilgili ünitenin öğretiminin yapıldığı grubun müdahale edilmeyen gruptan daha
başarılı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak her iki grupta da öğrencilerin üst
düzey soruları cevaplamada sıkıntı yaşadıkları araştırmanın bir başka önemli
sonucudur. Öğrencilerin etkin olduğu çalışmalarla başarılarının ve üst düzey
soruları doğru cevaplama yüzdelerinin artması fen eğitiminde bur tür
çalışmalara yer verilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.
EFFECT OF METHYL JASMONATE APPLICATION ON BIOACTIVE CONTENTS AND AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS
Authors: Gundogdu Muttalip , Berk Selma Kuru , Yildiz Kenan , Canan Ihsan , Ercisli Sezai , Tuna Selma
Published: September 2020

In this study, methyl jasmonate were applied to strawberry cultivars, and the pomological and biochemical characteristics of the fruits were investigated. The highest increase in fruit weight was determined in the Honeoye cultivar and it was detected in the application of 0.50 mM MeJa according to the control group. When the organic acid contents of fruits were examined, it was determined that the dominant acid was citric acid and the maximum range (Control: 1.49 g kg–1; 0.50 mM MeJa: 16.49 g kg–1) was in the Seascape cultivar. When the ellagic acid content of the fruits was examined, the highest increase (Control: 13.350 mg 100 g–1, 0.25 mM MeJa: 22.768 mg 100 g–1) was found in the Sweet Ann cultivar. In this study, it was determined that appropriate concentrations of MeJa should be preferred in cultivation of strawberry and these concentrations affected the fruit quality parameters.
ALLEVIATION OF DROUGHT STRESS IN PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L. CULTIVARS USING BIOSTIMULANTS IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Authors: ULUKAPI Kamile , Nasircilar Ayse Gul , Şener Sevinç , Aydinsakir Koksal
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to investigate the effects of phytostimulators application (Messenger, Crop-Set, ISR-2000) on yield and morphological parameters of common bean cultivars grown under four irrigation regimes [25% (I25), 50% (I50), 75% (I75) and 100% (I100)]. Phytostimulators reversed the negative effect of drought on plant growth. Significant interaction was determined for all parameters except stem diameter and stomatal conductivity between phytostimulator and drought applications. The best effect on stomatal conductivity was provided from ISR-2000 (23.5% reduction) application. The highest yield was obtained from the 25% water deficiency applied with 1.91 ton per hectare. It was determined that the best results were obtained from Messenger in Efsane and Asya cultivars and ISR-2000 in the Öz Ayşe cultivar on yield. Therefore, it was concluded that the use of phytostimulators under drought stress is important for the effective use of water.
EFFICIENT in vitro PROPAGATION OF Amaranthus viridis L. USING NODE EXPLANTS
Authors: Jan Tour , Ullah Ikram , Muhammad Bilal , Tariq _ , Mansoor Ali , Ullah Zaheer , Nawaz Muhammad Asif
Published: September 2020

Hyperhydricity is a frequently problem in plants during in vitro culture and affected micropropagation ofplants. To develop an efficient in vitro regenerated system without hyperdydricity, we demonstrated the effectof different disinfected agents (mercuric chlorite and hypochlorite), growth regulators, their concentrationsand combinations, Agar, pH, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and number of subcultures. Mercuric chlorite at0.07% and exposing time (9–10 min) was appropriate for hygienic culture. The shoots induced by Benzyladnine(BA) alone or in combination with α-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) exhibited maximum multiplicationwith symptoms of hyperhydricity than those induced by Kinetin alone or in combination with NAA. Hyperhydricitywas also reduced by increasing the concentration of agar, pH and elimination of NH4NO3 from themacroelements of Murashig and Skoog (MS) medium. Repeated subcultures affected both multiplication andhyperhydricity. The multiplication of shoots increased from parental culture up to 5th subculture and thereafterdeclined in 6th subculture. Although shoot hyperhydricity were observed from 1st subculture (19%) andthen increased up to 85% in 6th subculture. This increased in hyperhydricity could be due to the remaininginfluence of hormones. In shoots of 5th subculture the content of chlorophyll (dark green) were higher thanshoots of 6th subculture.
Analisis Behavioral Intention Pada Layanan Aplikasi RCTI+
Authors: Permatasari Anggit Mardiana , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: September 2020

The current era is called the information age, where humans really need information. The existence of the internet on smartphones makes it easier for humans to get information and enjoy content wherever and whenever. One of the content services in Indonesia is the MNC Group's RCTI + application. Although RCTI + is a new company, RCTI + has an active number of users of 302,569 until November 2019. RCTI + has a fairly high market share because the digital era is growing rapidly. This study measures the interest of users of RCTI + applications in Indonesia by using a modified UTAUT2 research model, where researchers analyze the variables Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Habit, and Content on Behavioral Intention. The data used in this study were 89 valid respondents obtained online using a questionnaire. Respondents are users of the RCTI + application. Researchers used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software version 3.0 to test hypotheses. The results showed that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Habit and Content had an influence on Behavioral Intention. However, Hedonic Motivations has a negative influence on Behavioral Intention. The Age variable as a moderator variable influences Content on Behavioral Intention, while Gender has no effect. This study resulted in an R2 of 0,900 and included in the moderate category. This research, has found that the variable that most influences Behavioral Intention is Habit.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 17 April 2019 (Event Study pada Abnormal Return Saham LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Sunarga Felia
Published: September 2020

Peristiwa ekonomi dan sosial-politik yang terjadi dalam negeri yang memiliki kandungan informasi akan membuat investor memikirkan serta memperhitungkan kembali tingkat resiko dan return dana yang telah mereka tanamkan di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan ada tidaknya reaksi pasar modal Indonesia terhadap peristiwa Pemilu Presiden 17 April 2019. Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan dapat membantu investor dalam pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi atau menanamkan modal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah event study dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap abnormal return selama 7 hari sebelum peristiwa dan 7 hari sesudah peristiwa.Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder, meliputi daftar perusahaan yang termasuk ke dalam LQ45 periode Agustus 2018 – Januari 2019 dan Februari 2019 – Juli 2019, daftar closing price harian selama periode pengamatan, indeks LQ45 dan Trading Volume Activity (TVA) perusahaan LQ45. Model yang digunakan dalam estimasi expected return adalah market adjusted model. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan total sampel 41 perusahaan. Analisa data menggunakan metode Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan abnormal return perusahaan LQ45 sebelum dan sesudah Pemilu 17 April 2019. Ini berarti informasi yang ada tidak memiliki kandungan informasi untuk dapat mempengaruhi investor pasar modal.
Pengaruh Market Value, Leverage dan Assets Management Terhadap Firm Value dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fanny Fanny , Widjaja Indra
Published: September 2020

An established company has two goals, short term and long term goals. In the long term goals, the company will try to maximize the value of the company. Maximizing firm value is essential for company because it means increasing the wealth of shareholders as well. This study examines the effect of market values, leverages, and management asset into the firm’s  value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. For this purpose, the firms in the sub-sector chemical listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2009 - 2018 are examined. The sampling method was done by using purposive sampling. Secondary data collection methods were taken from IDX published financial statements. This research used multiple regression analysis with fixed effect method to test their hypothesis using Eviews 9.0. The results show that earning per share has a negative significant effect to firm value in which is measured by price to book the value, while leverage and management assets have a positive significant impact to the firm’ value. F-test result shows that all independent variables in this research simultaneously has a significant effect to firm’s value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in sub sector chemical estate listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In the test of Adjusted R2, the analysis results showed that 43.41% firm’s value was influenced by the independent variables of this research while the remaining is influenced by other factors which are not studied.
El ciclo de planeamiento de la Defensa Nacional en la República Argentina. Una aproximación analítica
Authors: Tapia Matías Ariel
Published: September 2020

A lo largo de los años, Argentina, ha tratado de dejar atrás su pasado dictatorial, estableciendo nuevas normas, leyes y decretos que permitan seguir avanzando en la consecución del perdón y la reconciliación por los actos que se cometieron durante la dictadura de 1976-1982. El ciclo de planeamiento de la defensa nacional de la República Argentina, lo que pretende es desarrollar nuevas bases que lleven a cabo las reformas que la seguridad de la nación argentina necesita con urgencia para plantear cara a los problemas del siglo XXI. Desde el retorno a la democracia, se han necesitado poco más de 20 años, en los que el gobierno nacional ha efectuado de manera eficaz el control sobre los asuntos competentes al tema de Seguridad y defensa. Pueden encontrarse, varias aproximaciones al mejoramiento de la política pública de seguridad como el “Gobierno Político de la Defensa” mediante la promulgación de la ley de Defensa Nacional N° 23.554 de 1988. Otro de los pasos fue la sanción de la Ley de Seguridad Interior N° 24.092, la cual establece la división taxativa en cuanto a las tareas, funciones, adiestramiento y alistamiento de las Fuerzas Armadas y la posible utilización en cuestiones de seguridad interior. Es importante, el reconocimiento a las Fuerzas Armadas como un actor importante para proteger la soberanía la nación argentina y por ellos es vital la reformulación de la política pública con el fin de hacer de las Fuerzas Armadas Argentinas un ejército fuerte, que genere respeto en el medio latinoamericano, por lo que estas leyes y decretos fortalecerán el fin último de la defensa Argentina.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОДУКТОВОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ РИНКОВИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Khaustova Kseniia Mukhailovna , Chorii Miroslava Vasylivna , Ilto Tetiana Ivanivna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. В умовах швидких змін на ринку готельних послуг формування адаптивної продуктової стратегії та вибір відповідних інструментів її реалізації є необхідною передумовою виживання та забезпечення довгострокової конкурентоспроможності підприємства готельної індустрії. Постановка проблеми. Дослідження теоретичних підходів до формування та реалізації продуктової стратегії підприємства готельного бізнесу в умовах ринкових змін має теоретичне та прикладне значення. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Досліджено наукові підходи до проблем адаптивності стратегічного правління підприємствами готельного бізнесу та процесів формування продуктових стратегій. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. В науковій літературі недостатньо дослідженими залишаються питання розробки та адаптації продуктових стратегій готелю в умовах ринкових змін. Постановка завдання. Завдання полягає у визначенні сутності та підходів до формування продуктової стратегії готельного підприємства в умовах ринкових змін. Виклад основного матеріалу. Досліджено підходи до визначення продуктової стратегії, уточнено сутність поняття продуктова стратегія підприємства готельного бізнесу, систематизовано види продуктової стратегії готельних підприємств, обґрунтовано методичні підходи до процесу її формування та інструментів забезпечення адаптивності в сучасних умовах. Висновки. Проведені дослідження дозволяють зробити висновки щодо напрямків удосконалення процесу формування продуктової стратегії готельного підприємства, який запропоновано здійснювати у три етапи (вибір стратегічної зони господарювання, визначення типу продуктової стратегії та розстановка акцентів), кожний з яких дозволяє окреслити основні напрямки забезпечення конкурентних переваг із врахуванням змін у ринковому середовищі.
Single-molecule and Single-cell Approaches in Molecular Bioengineering
Authors: Nash Michael A.
Published: September 2020

Protein sequences inhabit a discrete set in macromolecular space with incredible capacity to treat human disease. Despite our ability to program and manipulate protein sequences, the vast majority of protein development efforts are still done heuristically without a unified set of guiding
principles. This article highlights work in understanding biophysical stability and function of proteins, developing new biophysical measurement tools and building high-throughput screening platforms to explore functional protein sequences. We highlight two primary areas. First, molecular
biomechanics is a subfield concerned with the response of proteins to mechanical forces, and how we can leverage mechanical force to control protein function. The second subfield investigates the use of polymers and hydrogels in protein engineering and directed evolution in pursuit of new
molecular systems with therapeutic applications. These two subdisciplines complement each other by shedding light onto sequence and structural features that can be used to impart stability into therapeutic proteins.
Bio-inspired Molecules and Materials: CO2 Reduction as a Case Study
Authors: Mougel Victor
Published: September 2020

This account reviews our recent research activities in the field of CO2 reduction. We discuss here the potential of the bio-inspired approach for the design of electrocatalytic systems for small molecule transformation. Exploiting the billion years of evolution of natural
systems, we illustrate the potential of bio-inspired strategies across multiple scales to design catalytic systems. We demonstrate in particular how the shape of biological systems as well as enzymatic active sites and their environment can constitute effective sources of inspiration for the
design of electrocatalysts with improved performances.
One by One – Insights into Complex Immune Responses through Functional Single-cell Analysis
Authors: Eyer Klaus
Published: September 2020

Immune responses are highly dynamic and complex. The successful completion thereof involves and needs many different cells from the immune system, and requires their specific interactions and functions. Individual cells are the functional units within any immune response, and their
varying frequencies and degrees of activity shape and define the response. The state, activation and ultimately functionality of immune cells displays high dynamic heterogeneity. Hence, there is a need for quantitative high-throughput systems that allow for a dynamic and functional single-cell
phenotyping, linking function to the individual cells. In this regard, my research group focuses on developing and applying technologies and analytical strategies that allow us to measure, describe and exploit functionality within the immune system, resolved down to the individual, primary
cell, to study novel and unique research questions. While doing ex vivo measurements, we are aiming to understand the functionalities of the extracted cells in vivo , within the context of our applied disturbance – vaccination, infection or malignant transformation.
Ice and Beyond: Tetrahedral Building Blocks in Crystals
Authors: Housecroft Catherine E.
Published: September 2020

Tetrahedral building blocks are immensely important in inorganic materials. The structure of ice is ideal for presenting this concept, combined with an introduction to hydrogen bonding. Connecting tetrahedral building blocks is then extended to polymorphs of silica.
Ultra-Low Molecular Weight Photoswitchable Hydrogelators
Authors: Larik Fayaz , Fillbrook Lucy , Nurttila Sandra , Martin Adam D , Kuchel Rhiannon P. , Taief Karrar Al , Bhadbhade Mohan , Beves Jonathon , Thordarson Pall
Published: September 2020

Photoswitchable arylazopyrozoles 2 and 3 form hydrogels at a concentration of 1.2% (w/v). With a molecular weight of 258.11 g/mol, these are the lowest known molecular weight hydrogelators that respond reversibly to light. Single-crystal X-ray structures show anisotropic aggregation of 2 and 3 is driven by in-plane hydrogen bonding interactions and 𝝅 - 𝝅 stacking. Photoswitching of 2 and 3 from the E- to the Z-form by 365 nm light results in a macrocopic gel→sol transition; nearly an order of magnitude reduction in the measured elastic and loss moduli. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy suggests that the 29±7 nm wide sheets in the E-2 gel state narrow to 13±2 nm upon photoswitching to the predominantly Z-2 solution state. In the case of 2, photoswitching is reversible through cycles of 365 nm and 520 nm excitation with little fatigue. The release of a Rhodamine B dye encapsulated in gels formed from 2 and 3 can be accelerated more than 20-fold upon photoswitching with 365 nm light, demonstrating these materials are suitable for light-controlled cargo release.
Amine-linked Covalent Organic Frameworks as a Powerful Platform for Post-Synthetic Modification: Structure Interconversion and Combined Linkage- and Pore-Wall-Modification
Authors: Grunenberg Lars , Savasci Gökcen , Terban Maxwell , Duppel Viola , Moudrakovski Igor , Etter Martin , Dinnebier Robert E. , Ochsenfeld Christian , Lotsch Bettina
Published: September 2020

Covalent organic frameworks have emerged as a powerful synthetic platform for installing and interconverting dedicated molecular functions on a crystalline polymeric backbone with atomic precision. Here, we present a novel strategy to directly access amine-linked covalent organic frameworks, which serve as a scaffold enabling pore-wall modification and linkage-interconversion by new synthetic methods based on Leuckart-Wallach reduction with formic acid and ammonium formate. Frameworks connected entirely by secondary amine linkages, mixed amine/imine bonds, and partially formylated amine linkages are obtained in a single step from imine-linked frameworks, or directly from corresponding linkers in a one-pot crystallisation-reduction approach. The new, 2D amine-linked covalent organic frameworks, rPI-3-COF, rTTI-COF, and rPy1P-COF, are obtained with high crystallinity and large surface areas. Secondary amines, installed as reactive-sites on the pore wall, enable further post-synthetic functionalisation to access tailored covalent organic frameworks, with increased hydrolytic stability, as potential heterogeneous catalysts.
Immunity boosting diet during Covid 19
Authors: Roshna Sukheoji Bhutada  , Renu Rathi  , Devyani Dasar
Published: September 2020

WHO declared Covid 19 /SARS -COV-2 as a global pandemic.Till date, there is no medicine for COVID-19. If the Infection arises in the body then the defence mechanism activated against infection. A recent study suggests that temporarily augmenting the body's immune system in the early stages of COVID-19 can help patient to avoid severe symptoms as it is rightly said prevention is better than cure. Ayurveda approaches to develop physiological reactions to facilitate immunity. Planning of diet is most important to boost immunity.As per many researches to provide supplementary food which contains Zinc, Vitamin C,Vitamin D and immunity boosting foodsuch as citrus natural products, custard apple, apple, papaya is among the Fruits. Vegetables include broccoli, onion, garlic and green leafy vegetables. Nuts, ginger, turmeric, pepper, egg yolk, shellfish, mushroom. The need of the hour is a quick boost to immune system to keep it fit, fighting. One should get the right amount of nutrients from the diet, supplementation regimen to boost immune system.In this review, there are few common supplements and super food studies have been included. It might be a torch bearer as sample menu and their alternatives are given for a normal adult. Needy may change contemplated according to age, sex, body mass index and daily physical activities.
Fungal mycelia and bacterial thiamine establish a mutualistic growth mechanism
Authors: Abeysinghe Gayan , Kuchira Momoka , Kudo Gamon , Masuo Shunsuke , Ninomiya Akihiro , Takahashi Kohei , Utada Andrew S , Hagiwara Daisuke , Nomura Nobuhiko , Takaya Naoki , Obana Nozomu , Takeshita Norio
Published: September 2020

Exclusivity in physical spaces and nutrients is a prerequisite for survival of organisms, but a few species have been able to develop mutually beneficial strategies that allow them to co-habit. Here, we discovered a mutualistic mechanism between filamentous fungus, Aspergillus nidulans, and bacterium, Bacillus subtilis. The bacterial cells co-cultured with the fungus traveled along mycelia using their flagella and dispersed farther with the expansion of fungal colony, indicating that the fungal mycelia supply space for bacteria to migrate, disperse, and proliferate. Transcriptomic, genetic, molecular mass, and imaging analyses demonstrated that the bacteria reached the mycelial edge and supplied thiamine to the growing hyphae, which led to a promotion of hyphal growth. The thiamine transfer from bacteria to the thiamine non-auxotrophic fungus was directly demonstrated by stable isotope labeling. The simultaneous spatial and metabolic interactions demonstrated in this study reveal a mutualism that facilitates the communicating fungal and bacterial species to obtain an environmental niche and nutrient, respectively.
Risking Civilian Lives to Avoid Harm to Cultural Heritage?
Authors: Bülow William
Published: September 2020

This paper investigates the circumstances under which it is morally permissible to impose non-negligible risks of serious harm (including lethal harm) on innocent civilians in order not to endanger tangible cultural heritage during armed conflict. Building on a previous account of the value of cultural heritage, it is argued that tangible cultural heritage is valuable because of how it contributes to valuable and meaningful human lives. Taking this account as the point of departure I examine the claim that commanders should be prepared to risk lives of innocent civilians in order to avoid harm to tangible cultural heritage. I argue that imposing high risks of serious harm on innocent civilians without their consent constitutes a wrong that can be justified only in order to avoid a greater evil. It is then argued that damage to cultural heritage sites rarely constitutes the greater evil when weighed against the imposition of non-consensual risks of serious harm on innocent civilians, especially when the risk is substantial. Still, imposing substantial risks might be morally permissible under the condition that they are consensually imposed, even if they are not the lesser evil. However, I argue that even if one has reason to suspect that there are civilians who might consent to at least some significant risks in order to avoid damage to their cultural heritage, it is not clear that commanders should take this into account when deciding what to do. Unless all of those who are at risk consent, the fact that some of those whose lives are at risk consent to the risk of being killed do not make it morally permissible to impose this risk on the group as a whole.
Planning on a prior intention
Authors: Alonso Facundo
Published: September 2020

Intention plays a central role in coordinating action. It does so, it is commonly thought, by allowing one to plan further actions for the future on the basis of the belief that it will be executed. Doxasticists about intention (Harman, Velleman) conclude from this that accounting for this role of intention requires accepting the thesis that intention involves belief. Conativists about intention (Bratman, Brunero, Mele) reject that conclusion. I argue that Doxasticists are right in calling attention to the existence of a cognitive aspect to intention-based coordination, but that such an aspect is better understood in terms of the attitude of reliance than of belief. I also argue that an appeal to reliance affords Conativists with useful resources for explaining that aspect of intention-based coordination in a way that is compatible with their rejection of the thesis that intention involves belief.
Evolving Scheduling Heuristics via Genetic Programming with Feature Selection in Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling
Authors: Zhang Fangfang , Mei Yi , Nguyen Su , Zhang Mengjie
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Social Media and Electoral Campaigns: A Study of 2013 General Elections in Punjab
Authors: Abdul Ghani  , Ghulam Shabir  , Qamar Uddin Zia Ghaznavi
Published: September 2020

Social Media sites such as Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, IMO, Twitter and Viber have become famous social interaction forums among all age groups in Pakistan. Social media websites remained the most common platform for the exchange of political ideas and political awareness, consequently influencing political mobilization and bringing change in the political setup of Punjab. This study evaluates the impact of social media on molding the behaviors of voters during the general elections in 2013.The aim was to quantify how social media websites affected political mobilization and altered the Pakistani political setup. The findings are based on a survey conducted amongst the population of Punjab belonging to different age groups, gender, profession, qualification, and localities. Significant correlations were found among different variables i.e. gender, age, profession and locality of the participants. This paper suggests that social media has affected the young population most in Pakistan and helped alter the politicalbehavior of voters.
Estetika Lagu Rincik-rincik dalam Pertunjukan Ronggeng Tayub
Authors: Suherti Ocoh , Sudarsono Tarjo
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan estetika musikal dalam pertunjukan Ronggeng Tayub, khususnya lagu Rincik-rincik yang dalam sajiannya terdapat perpaduan garap musikal karawitan Sunda dan karawitan Jawa (Banyumasan). Ronggeng Tayub merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis dan sekitarnya. Penelaahan dilakukan melalui kajian teknik tabuhan, repertoar lagu, syair lagu, serta menelaah relasi masyarakat dengan seni karawitan dalam kaitannya dengan pertunjukan Ronggeng Tayub di wilayah perbatasan Ciamis-Cilacap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Teknik mengumpulkan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan yang didukung dengan wawancara dan perekaman kejadian guna mendapatkan validitas data yang lebih utuh dan menyeluruh. Sajian gending dalam lagu ini menghadirkan kesan kesedarhanaan yang mencerminkan konsep hidup masyarakat pendukungnya. Ronggeng Tayub memiliki bentuk pertunjukan yang sangat merakyat, menyatu, dan komunikatif dengan penontonnya. Lagu Rincik-rincik termasuk pada lagu “pesanan” dari penonton, sajian gendingnya khas, unik, dan dinamis dengan iringan instrumen gamelan salendro yang relatif sederhana.Kata Kunci: estetika musikal, rincik-rincik, ronggeng tayub, kesenian rakyat AbstractThe purpose of this study is to explain the musical aesthetic of the Ronggeng Tayub performance, especially the Rincik-rincik song, which combines Sundanese and Java musical instruments (Banyumasan). Ronggeng Tayub is folk art in District Ciamis and surrounding. The study of Rincik-rincik song includes percussion techniques, song repertoire, song poetry, and the relationship between the community and the Ronggeng Tayub. This study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method. The techniques used in this study are observation, interview, and recording in order to obtain a more complete and comprehensive data validity. The performance of gending in Ronggeng Tayub presents the impression of simplicity, reflecting the concept of the life of the people. Ronggeng Tayub has a simple form of performance, blending, and communicative with the audience. Rincik-rincik is one of “special request” song from its audience, by which its gending is unique and dynamic, accompanied by a simple gamelan slendro.Keywords: aesthetic, rincik-rincik, ronggeng tayub, artfolks
Fungsi dan Makna Desain Karakter Wayang Potehi Lakon Shi Jhin Kwie
Authors: Patriantoro Teguh Hartono
Published: September 2020

The object of this research is to analyze the functions and meanings of the characters of Wayang Potehi or Potehi puppet by taking the play of Shi Jin Kwie. The play is a popular fiction story which was later adapted into the story of Prabu Lisanpuro in Javanese theater (ketoprak). The results of the research found the organology structure of Wayang Potehi. It consists of 2, namely (1) parts of the body; head, hand, feet, and (2) clothing; along with ornaments and additional accessories such as swords and hats. The head section can be identified as the interpretation of the puppet character. For instance, an antagonist character depicted as if he was using a Balinese leak mask with his mouth open and angry. The clothes could be the interpretation of social status. For example, the villagers wear plain clothes without ornaments, while the nobles use yellow, red clothing with a dragon/ phoenix pattern. There are 4 types of character design in this show, specifically (1) the firm/ wise character, (2) the entertaining character, (3) the functionaries/ officials/ priyayi character, (4) the antagonist character. Especially for entertaining characters, it has a dual function; to return the underlying causes of the story and become the spy of the enemy. The methods used in this research are personality theory and functional theory approaches. Keywords: potehi character design, Shi Jin Kwie, Function of potehi
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS PECULIARITIES IN MEN UNDER 60 YEARS OLD WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY LUNG DISEASES
Authors: V.V. Tupitsyn , Kh.M. Bataev , A.N. Men’shikova , Z.N. Godina
Published: September 2020

Relevance. Information about the cardiovascular diseases risk factors (CVD RF) for in men with chronic lung inflam-matory pathology (CLID) is contradictory and requires clarification.
Aim. To evaluate the peculiarities of CVD RF in men under 60 years of age with CLID in myocardial infarction (MI) to improve prevention.
Material and methods. The study included men aged 19-60 years old with type I myocardial infarction. Patients are divided into two age-comparable groups: I - the study group, with CLID - 142 patients; II - control, without it - 424 patients. A comparative analysis of the frequency of observation of the main and additional cardiovascular risk fac-tors in groups was performed.
Results. In patients of the study group, more often than in the control group we observed: hereditary burden of is-chemic heart disease (40.8 and 31.6%, respectively; p = 0.0461) and arterial hypertension (54.2 and 44.6%; p = 0.0461), frequent colds (24.6 and 12.0%; p = 0.0003), a history of extrasystoles (19.7 and 12.7%; p = 0.04); chronic foci of infections of internal organs (75.4 and 29.5%; p˂0.0001), non-ulcer lesions of the digestive system (26.1 and 14.6%; p = 0.007), smoking (95.1 and 66.3%; p˂0.0001), MI in winter (40.8 and 25.9%; p = 0.006). Less commonly were observed: oral cavity infections (9.2 and 23.6%; p˂0.0001); hypodynamia (74.5 and 82.5%; p = 0.0358), over-weight (44.4 and 55.2%; p = 0.0136), a subjective relationship between the worsening of the course of coronary heart disease and the season of the year (43.7 and 55.2%; p = 0.0173) and MI - in the autumn (14.1 and 21.9%; p = 0.006) period.
Conclusions. The structure of CVD RF in men under 60 years of age with CLID with MI is characterized by the pre-dominance of smoking, non-ulcer pathology of the digestive system, frequent pro-student diseases, meteorological dependence, a history of cardiac arrhythmias and foci of internal organ infections. It is advisable to use the listed factors when planning preventive measures in such patients.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF PROCEDURE FOR QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF SUM OF FLAVONOIDS IN STOCK OF Salvia stepposa
Authors: T.S. Polukhina
Published: September 2020

On the territory of the Russian Federation, about 80 species grow, both wild-growing and cultivated, plants of the genus sage Salvia L. family Lamiaceae. In scientific and folk medicine, they are widely used as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant and antispasmodic agents for the treatment and prevention of the upper respiratory tract, dentistry. However, many plant species of the genus Salvia L. are not yet sufficiently studied and are not in demand for medical use. In this regard, the problem of finding new plant species of the genus Salvia L., expanding the raw material base and developing highly effective drugs based on them, is quite urgent. Of scientific interest is a Salvia stepposa L., which grows in the Astrakhan region. To date, there is limited information in the literature about the chemical composition and quantitative content of some biologically active substances (BAV) of this plant. As a result of the experiment, a spectrophotometric technique for quantifying the sum of flavonoids in terms of rutin in the leaves of steppe sage harvested in the Astrakhan region was developed. Validation of the proposed methodology on indicators: correctness, convergence, reproducibility, specificity, linearity. The error of the single determination with 95% probability did not exceed ± 3.25%, the relative standard deviation did not exceed 3%. The content of the sum of flavonoids in terms of rutin ranged from 5.72 to 5.82%. Thus, the developed methodology can be recommended for inclusion in the FS project «Salvia stepposa L. leaves».
ANALYSIS OF TYPES AND CONTENT OF FIRST AID KITS
Authors: S.Z. Umarov , N.I. Pavlenko
Published: September 2020

First Aid kits are forming special group in pharmacy market and relate to medical supplies. They must be registered in Russian Federation in order to be used. The objective of current research is to provide analysis of market of first aid kits in Russian Federation. Following objects have been completed to reach an aim: list of manufacturers has been investigated (holders of registration certificates), types of first-aid kits that are officially registered in the territory of the Russian Federation have been determined, characteristics of the first-aid kit offer investigated (quality market parts owned by relevant manufacturers). Also, analysis of the structure of composition of first aid kits have been provided; Reasons for the widespread use of automotive and manufacturing first-aid kits have been revealed. Nowadays 260 denominations from 80 manufacturers are presented on market. Nevertheless 8 manufacturers provide more than 50% of assortment. Automotive and manufacturing first-aid kits constitute 68,1% from all assortment of first aid kits. It was established, that despite of variety of kinds of kits, their structure can be presented by three groups: dressings, medical devices (except dressings) and medicines. A comparative analysis of the contents of first-aid kits showed that the leaders with the highest content are special and manufacturing kits.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND MANUFACTURE PHARMACIES COOPERATION POTENTIAL IN THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: A.L. Petrov , A.Y. Kantorovich , G.N. Andrianova
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of an analysis of the expanding the Ural pharmaceutical enterprises substances portfolio feasibility to form a basis for resource cooperation within the pharmaceutical industry, aimed at a coordinated increase in the production pharmacies and pharmaceutical plants competitiveness in the Ural Federal District
The expediency of developing program measures to increase the competitiveness of Ural industrial pharmacies to reduce the cost intensity of extemporal formulations by modifying the supply channels of substances within the Ural Federal District is determined. A method for the assortment basis of integrative commercial processes between the subjects of production and manufacture of medicines in the Ural Federal District determining is proposed and tested. The method is based on three criteria of expediency: assortment, economic potential, and market parity potential criteria. The main product trends for entering into direct contracts with manufacturers of substances were determined. The article shows the organizational, pharmaceutical and economic prerequisites for creating a single commercial information and communication platform for operational interaction between Ural pharmaceutical substance manufacturers and the segment of production pharmacies in the Ural Federal District.
Tingkat Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar Siswa SMK
Authors: Puspitasari Ragil Ayu , Rakhmawati Dini , Lestari Farikha Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat regulasi diri dalam belajar siswa di sekolah kelas X Desain Grafis SMK N 11 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode skala dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 141 siswa dan sampel atau responden yang diapakai pada penelitian ini seluruh populasi yaitu 141 siswa dengan menggunakan probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala dengan 33 item pernyataan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan hitungan persentase. Aspek yang diukur dari regulasi diri dalam belajar siswa di sekolah, meliputi 3 aspek yaitu, aspek metakognisi, aspek motivasi, dan aspek perilaku. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa tingkat regulasi diri dalam belajar siswa kelas X Desain Grafis SMK N 11 Semarang, 7,80 % dalam katagori sangat tinggi (ST), 62,41% dalam kategori tinggi  (T). 29,79% dalam kategori rendah (R).Kata kunci: Regulasi diri dalam belajar
Wczesna edukacja – między standaryzacją a upodmiotowieniem
Authors: Żytko Małgorzata
Published: September 2020

The article attempts to answer the question: why standardization of early education can limit the development of children and disintegrate the learning process? The main topic is focused on the issue of standardization in early childhood education. The goals of education, core curriculum, expected developmental effects and learning outcomes are most often standardized. The standardization process has specific consequences that affect the quality of education and development opportunities for students. The effect of this approach, especially close to politicians, stakeholders, is limited variety of educational approaches, fragmentation, depersonalization of education and subordinating it to standards and set goals. All these activities should favor the control of results achieved. The destination is defined at the beginning of the education process. The achievement of “experts’” aims is the basis for assessments of the value of the teacher’s work and the effectiveness of educational institutions.
Wczesnoszkolna edukacja matematyczna. Perspektywa holistyczna
Authors: Kalinowska-Iżykowska Alina
Published: September 2020

Holistic education is a concept whose assumptions speak of the whole educational interactions of an exogenous and endogenous nature. The text postulates the thesis that it is possible to view the various areas of knowledge, including mathematics, holistically. Two views show arguments that confirm this possibility. The need to adapt mathematical education to students’ cognitive levels, work in small groups or openness to beauty, as well as fascinating examples of mathematical descriptions of phenomena in nature are basic needs of early classes math education. They also develop competencies relevant to the holistic approach to education, enabling the building of coherent mathematical knowledge in the minds of students and their understanding of the mathematical nature of the world.
Ozmotik Distilasyonda Polisülfon-g-Polistiren/Selüloz/Poli (etilen teraftalat) Kompozit Membranların Kullanılması
Authors: TAŞKIN ÇAKICI Gülşen , ŞANLI Oya
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada fruktoz çözeltileri ozmotik distilasyon yöntemi kullanılarak, polisülfon-g-polistiren (PSf-g-PS) aşı kopolimerlerinin selüloz/poli(etilen teraftalat) (CV/PET) ile hazırlanmış olan kompozit membranlarla deriştirilmesi çalışılmıştır. Membranlar faz dönüşümü yöntemi ile hazırlanmış ve Taramalı Elektron Mikroskopisi (SEM) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Besleme ve brine çözeltileri sirkülasyon hızları ve derişimleri, brine çeşidi ve sıcaklık gibi çeşitli proses parametrelerinin akı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Besleme ve brine çözeltisi sirkülasyon hızlarındaki artış akıyı önce belirli bir sirkülasyon hızına kadar artırıp, daha sonra azaltmıştır. Brine çözelti derişiminde en yüksek akı doygunluğa yakın olan derişimde gözlenmiştir. En yüksek akarım MgCl2’ de elde edilmiştir.