bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Authors: Santos Thaís da Silva , Demarchi Izabel Galhardo , Mello Tatiane França Perles , Teixeira Jorge Juarez Vieira , Lonardoni Maria Valdrinez Campana
Published: December 2019

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) was characterized as an autoimmune condition with the production of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) associated with thrombosis and morbidity in pregnancy. The prevalence of aPL in the population ranges from 1% to 5% in patients with APS. The hypotheses regarding pathophysiological mechanisms are strongly related to binding proteins and antiphospholipid antibodies. The exact mechanisms by which they lead to clinical manifestations appear to be heterogeneous, but it is believed which aPL contribute to the cellular activation/coagulation, and so cause the thrombotic events. The treatment of APS should be an individual character and several factors should be taken into accounts, such as a number of antibodies, the age of the patient and the history of thrombotic events.
Ударные волны в термоупругой среде с точечными дефектами
Authors: Ерофеев В.И. , Леонтьева А.В. , Шекоян А.В.
Published: December 2019

The propagation of plane longitudinal waves in an infinite medium with point defects located in a non-stationary inhomogeneous temperature field is studied. A self-consistent problem is considered, taking into account both the influence of an acoustic wave on the formation and movement of defects, and the influence of defects on the propagation features of an acoustic wave. It is shown that in the absence of heat diffusion, the system of equations reduces to a nonlinear evolution equation with respect to the displacements of the particles of the medium. The equation can be considered a formal generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation. By the method of truncated decompositions, an exact solution of the evolution equation in the form of a stationary shock wave with a monotonic decrease has been found. It is noted that dissipative effects due to the presence of defects prevail over the dispersion associated with the migration of defects in the medium.
Удельное электросопротивление тонких углеродных пленок с различной долей sp-связей
Authors: Завидовский И.А. , Стрелецкий О.А. , Нищак О.Ю. , Хайдаров А.А. , Павликов А.В.
Published: December 2019

The technique of ion-plasma pulse-arc sputtering of graphite in a methane atmosphere has been employed to produce carbon films with different phase composition. Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that increase of methane concentration in the vacuum deposition chamber leads to the growth of fraction containing sp-hybridized chains.
In the investigated films structure, resistivity strongly correlates with the content of sp-hybridized carbon.
Теория термоэлектронной эмиссии скандатных катодов
Authors: Капустин В.И. , Ли И.П. , Шуманов А.В. , Москаленко С.О.
Published: December 2019

С учетом определяющей роли кислородных вакансий в формировании термоэмиссионных свойств кристаллитов оксида бария, экспериментально показано и теоретически обосновано влияние микропримесей в оксиде бария на параметры его электронной структуры и, соответственно, на величину работы выхода. Установлено, что микропримеси скандия в кристаллитах оксида бария в зависимости от размеров кристаллитов в наноразмерной области приводят к формированию на поверхности кристаллитов доменов различных типов, обогащенных атомами скандия и характеризующихся пониженной работой выхода. Предложена физическая модель и проведены теоретические расчеты зависимости работы выхода доменов от температуры и концентрации кислородных вакансий в кристаллитах оксида бария, легированных атомами скандия, для различных типов доменов. Сформулирована экспериментальная методика, позволяющая физически корректно определять эмиссионные свойства скандатных катодов. Ключевые слова: термоэлектронная эмиссия, скандатный катод, оксид бария, структура поверхности оксида, кислородные вакансии.
Исследование лазерной фотоионизации ядерного изомера -=SUP=-177m-=/SUP=-Lu
Authors: Дьячков А.Б. , Горкунов А.А. , Лабозин А.В. , Маковеева К.А. , Миронов С.М. , Панченко В.Я. , Фирсов В.А. , Цветков Г.О.
Published: December 2019

Впервые методом лазерной резонансной фотоионизационной спектроскопии исследована сверхтонкая структура переходов трехступенчатой схемы фотоионизации лютеция 5d6s2 2D3/2--5d6s6p4Fo5/2-- 5d6s7s4D3/2--(53375 cm-1)o1/2 для ядерного изомера 177mLu. В результате определены константы сверхтонкого расщепления и энергии уровней, а также магнитный дипольный и электрический квадрупольный моменты ядра 177mLu. Исследованы изотопические сдвиги спектральных линий изомера по отношению к природным изотопам и 177Lu. Ключевые слова: изотопический сдвиг, сверхтонкая структура, квадрупольный момент.
Особенности оптических и энергетических свойств тонких пленок CdSe
Authors: Ильчук Г.А. , Петрусь Р.Ю. , Кашуба А.И. , Семкив И.В. , Змийовська Э.О.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of the optical and energy properties of thin CdSe films obtained by the closed space sublimation. The synthesis method, the results of structural and optical studies of thin CdSe films deposited on the surface of a quartz substrate are presented. The quality of the films was analyzed by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Within the framework of the pseudopotential method, the dynamics of changes in the parameters of the CdSe films electronic subsystem is theoretically studied. The direct-gap nature of the forbidden gap of the film is established. Based on the density of states, the genesis of the conduction band and the valence band is established. Using the Kramers – Kronig relation, we obtained spectra of optical dielectric functions, optical reflection, refractive and extinction indexes, which satisfactorily correlate with the obtained experimental data.
Роль модельных представлений в описании кинетики люминесценции гибридных нитевидных нанокристаллов
Authors: Кулагина А.С. , Хребтов А.И. , Резник Р.Р. , Убыйвовк Е.В. , Литвин А.П. , Скурлов И.Д. , Цырлин Г.Э. , Бодунов Е.Н. , Данилов В.В.
Published: December 2019

On the example of InP/InAsP/InP nanowires, the role of theoretical models in the photodynamics study of hybrid semiconductor structures is considered. The photodynamics of luminescence of an array of InP/InAsP/InP nanowires formed by molecular beam epitaxy on a Si (III) substrate was studied. Based on a comparison of several kinetic models, including the use of poly-exponential and stretched-exponential functions, the analysis of experimental data is carried out. Experiments were performed by excitation with laser radiation of 633 nm at room temperature. It has been shown that the luminescence decay kinetics of the InAsP nanoinsert is best described in terms of the contact quenching model. The total decay time of the excited state (radiation lifetime) of the InAsP insert was estimated at τ ~ 40 ns. The reasons for the unusually long duration of transfer of excitation from InP have been suggested.
Environmental factors associated with lifetime non-productive days of sows in Southeastern Mexico
Authors: Jesús Enrique EK MEX  , Erika Abigail Reyes González  , Alejandro Alzina López  , José Candelario Segura Correa
Published: December 2019

Objetivo. Estimar el número de días no productivos (DNP) de por vida, la proporción de DNP (%DNP) y días no productivos por cerda por año (DNP/Y), y determinar el efecto de factores de hato y cerda sobre las características aquí estudiadas en tres granjas comerciales en el trópico mexicano. Materiales y métodos. Los datos de 6703 cerdas de tres granjas comerciales fueron usados. El modelo que describió las características de interés incluyeron los efectos fijos de granja, año de primer parto, época de primer parto, edad al primer parto, causa de desecho, interacción de año por época y error residual. Resultados. Las medias de DNP de por vida, %DNP y DNP/Y fueron 64 días, 12% y 39.3 días, respectivamente. Todos los factores tuvieron efectos significativos (p<0.01) en todas las características. Las cerdas con primer parto a mayor edad y las eliminadas por razones reproductivas tuvieron más DNP en el hato. Además, las cerdas eliminadas en el primer parto tuvieron menor DNP y mayor %DNP que las cerdas desechadas en partos subsecuentes. Conclusiones. La eliminación temprana de cerdas incrementó la proporción de días no productivos, que a su vez podrían reducir la rentabilidad de las granjas.
THE EFFECTS OF NOISE FILTERS ON SEGMENTATION BASED SEEDED REGION GROWING
Authors: İNCETAŞ Mürsel Ozan , TANYERİ Ufuk
Published: December 2019

Image segmentation is a
process of grouping pixels to make parts of objects into distinct image areas
using their texture, edge, color properties. The segmentation process plays an
important role in the analysis of images and in image processing. One of the
techniques developed for segmentation is SRG (Seeded Region Growing). The noise
generated during the acquisition of images affects the segmentation success
negatively. Filters used to eliminate noise reduce it, but the effect of
filtering on the segmentation success is not fully known. In this study, the
effects of noise and filters on the SRG algorithm are investigated. For this
purpose, various noises were added to Weizmann database images at different
levels. Later, filters were applied to noisy images. Finally, F-Score values
were obtained from the images segmented by the SRG algorithm and compared with
the values of the original images.
OTOMATİK ÜRETİM SİSTEMLERİNDE VERİMLİLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Koruca Halil İbrahim , Emine Rumeysa Kocaer
Published: December 2019

Rekabet koşulları, düşük maliyet ve yüksek miktarda teslim
kabiliyeti ve müşteri talepleri işletmeleri üretim hızı yüksek otomatik üretim hatlarını
kullanmaya zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Otomatik makine sistemleri, yüksek üretim
hızları nedeniyle tercih edilmesinin yansıra bu makinelerin herhangi birinde
meydana gelen arıza, tüm makinelerin durmasına sebep olmakta ve bunun sonucunda
sistemin verimi ile üretim hızını düşürmekte ve birim ürün maliyetlerini
yükseltmektedir. Bu çalışmada, meyve suyu ve içecek dolum ünitesi otomatik üretim
hattında yer alan makine arızaları, arıza ve tampon stok seviye verimlilikleri
analiz edilmiştir. Hattın verimlilik performansını görmek ve iyileştirmek için matematiksel
yöntemlerle çevrim süresi, verimlilik ve üretim hızı parametreleri
hesaplanmıştır. Otomatik üretim hatlarına tampon stok yerleştirme durumlarında dâhili
depolu transfer hatlarında arıza süresi ile ilgili dağılımlar dikkate alınarak
hesaplamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arızalanma sıklığı ve tamir bakım süreleri
geçmişteki verilerden farklı hat tasarımı ve tampon stok seviyelerindeki hattın
verimlilikleri ve üretim hızları hesaplanmış ve yorumlanmıştır.
KENTİÇİ KARAYOLU AĞLARINDA IŞIK SÜRELERİ DİKKATE ALINARAK YEDEK KAPASİTENİN ENİYİLENMESİ
Authors: BAŞKAN Özgür , OZAN Cenk , CEYLAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2019

Kentlerdeki trafik sıkışıklığı ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel
problemleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu problemlerin önüne geçmek isteyen
yerel yönetimler, yol genişletmesi, şerit ilavesi ve kavşak yenileme
çalışmaları gibi pahalı yatırımlar yaparak ulaşım talebini karşılamaya
çalışmaktadır. Ancak bilindiği gibi kentiçi ulaşım ağlarında uygun ışık
sürelerinin belirlenmesi ile yedek kapasite yaratılabilmektedir. Bu kapasitenin
kullanılması neticesinde trafik sıkışıklığı ve beraberinde getirdiği olumsuz
etkiler azaltılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kentiçi ulaşım ağlarındaki yedek
kapasitenin enbüyüklenmesi probleminin çözümü için iki seviyeli bir model
geliştirilmiştir. Üst seviyede Başlangıç-Varış (B-V) seyahat matrisi çarpanı
enbüyüklenirken, alt seviyede trafik ataması problemi çözülmektedir.
Geliştirilen modelin Allsop & Charlesworth test ağına uygulanması
neticesinde yol ağındaki bağların kapasiteleri aşılmadan B-V seyahat matrisinin
yaklaşık %16 artırılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
SÜPERPİKSEL TABANLI SATIR BÖLÜTLEME
Authors: DEMİR Ali Alper , ÖZKAYA Ufuk
Published: December 2019

Satır bölütleme tarihi doküman analizi uygulamalarının en temel
aşamalarından birisidir. Satır bölütleme başarısı, daha sonraki doküman analizi
yöntemlerinin başarısını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Matbu belgelerde kayıpsız satır
bölütleme işlemi kolaylıkla yapılabilmektedir. Ancak, el yazımı belgeler için
satır bölütleme işlemi metin satırlarının eğik, eğri, dalgalı olması, satırlar
arası boşlukların darlığı, örtüşen ve temas eden bileşenlerden dolayı hala zorlayıcı
bir problemdir. Bu çalışmada, el yazımı dokümanlar için süperpiksel tabanlı yeni
bir satır bölütleme yöntemi önerilmiştir. Yöntem ardışık satırları
bölütleyebilen en güvenli sınırın elde edilmesini hedeflemektedir. Önerilen
yöntem 853 adet Çince el yazımı doküman imgesi içeren HIT-MW veri seti üzerinde
uygulanmıştır. Veri setinin en önemli özelliği eğik, temas eden ve örtüşen
satır davranışlarına sahip imgelerden oluşmasıdır. Önerilen yöntem ile % 98.03
tespit oranı, % 97.66 tanıma doğruluğu elde edilmiş ve yöntemin başarısı literatürde
bulunan diğer yöntemlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında
önerilen yöntemin el yazımı metinlerde satır bölütleme uygulamalarındaki
başarısı ve potansiyeli ortaya konmuştur.
SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SEÇİLİ DERSLİKLERİNİN İÇ ÇEVRE KALİTESİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yurdakul Sema , Ayyıldız Nihat , Çelik Vesile Ecem , İçöz Esra
Published: December 2019

Öğrencilerin eğitim gördükleri çevrenin onların tüm davranışlarını
etkilediği hususu bugün bilimsel bir gerçek olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu
yüzden etkili ve başarılı eğitim için bu çevrenin düzenlenmesi gereklidir. Bu
kapsamda, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi (SDÜ) dersliklerindeki mevcut iç çevre
kalitesinin belirlenebilmesi ve durumun ortaya konulması amacıyla,  bu çalışmada 
SDÜ’nün 3 farklı fakültesinde (Mühendislik, Teknoloji ve Hukuk
Fakülteleri) yer alan toplamda 86 dersliğin CO2, sıcaklık, nem,
aydınlatma ve gürültü seviyeleri ölçülmüş ve elde edilen değerler mevcut
standartlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ortalama sıcaklık 18,5 oC  (Mühendislik Fak.) ile 29 oC
(Hukuk Fak.), nem %16,6 (Mühendislik Fak.) ile %54,4 (Teknoloji Fak.), CO2
629 ppm (Mühendislik Fak.)  ile 3924 ppm
(Mühendislik Fak.), aydınlatma 202 lüx (Mühendislik Fak.) ile 866 lüx
(Mühendislik Fak.) ve gürültü değerleri ise 27,4 dBa (Hukuk Fak.) ile 55,3 dBa
(Mühendislik Fak.) arasında değişmektedir. Ayrıca, yüksek doluluk oranına sahip
olan dersliklerde doğal havalandırmanın yetersiz kaldığı ve oldukça yüksek  CO2 değerlerinin elde edildiği
görülmüştür. Genel olarak ölçümlerin gerçekleştirildiği fakülteler göz önüne
alındığında, mevcut dersliklerde bir aydınlatma, gürültü ve nem probleminin
olmadığı ancak Mühendislik Fakültesi binasının eski olmasından dolayı binadaki
bazı dersliklerin yeterince ısıtılamadığı, buna karşın Hukuk Fakültesindeki
dersliklerin ise aşırı ısıtıldığı yani Fakültelerdeki ısıtma sistemlerinin
yeterince verimli ve istenilen randımanda çalıştırılamadığı görülmüştür.
INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN OF AN ACTIVE CELL BALANCING SYSTEM FOR LI-ION BATTERIES
Authors: KARABEYOĞLU Enver Derun , GÜZEL Eda , KILIÇ Halis , SARIOĞLU Baykal , GÖKDEL Yiğit Dağhan , SERİNCAN Mustafa Fazıl
Published: December 2019

A type of active battery cell balancing system
based on buck-boost converters is proposed in this study. By using equivalent
circuit model of the battery cells, proposed active balancing circuit is examined
in detail. An algorithm is developed to actively control the balancing
operation. The algorithm is also utilized to prevent any failures in the
balancing operation. The proposed system is simulated under low and heavy load.
The simulation results indicates that 25 mV imbalance between potentials of two
battery cells can be balanced out in approximately 147 seconds under low load
and in 127 seconds under high load.
YÜZ TANIMA SİSTEMLERİNDE DOĞRULUK PERFORMANSLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKSOY Bekir
Published: December 2019

Yüz tanıma
sistemlerinin güvenlik açısından önemi son yıllarda oldukça artmıştır.
Çalışmada, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Teknoloji Fakültesindeki
gönüllü öğrenci ve öğretim üyelerinden oluşan 41 kişiye ait ön, yan, üst ve alt
yüz görüntüleri alınarak LDA, LBP ve PCA ile SVD yüz tanıma algoritmaları
uygulanarak her birine ait model elde edilmiştir.  Elde edilen modeller test yüz görüntüleri
üzerinde sınıflandırılarak, RMSE ve MAPE performans ölçüt kriterlerine göre
değerlendirilerek ön ve yan yüz tanıma sisteminde PCA ve SVD algoritması, üst ve alt yüz tanıma sisteminde ise LBP
Algoritmasının en iyi sonucu verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Memoria local y afrontamiento de desastres climáticos: el caso de liderazgos de mujeres en Nonguén
Authors: Saavedra Juan , Rubio Carrasco Casandra , Valenzuela Contreras Karina , Balboa Jiménez Víctor
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar los saberes locales de las mujeres que inciden en el afrontamiento de los desastres relacionados con el cambio climático. Se estudió la producción de memoria local respecto de las últimas grandes inundaciones en el Valle Nonguén en Concepción (Chile). Se examinó el modo en que las mujeres generaron respuestas adaptativas en los desastres de 2005 y 2006, tanto para sus familias como para la comunidad. Mediante un estudio cualitativo, se entrevistaron a 20 mujeres líderes comunitarias durante estos eventos. Los resultados indican que las mujeres líderes expresan roles diferenciados que surgen en el territorio, distintos de los habituales tradicionales. Si bien es un estudio acotado al caso Nonguén, sus resultados pueden compararse con otras comunidades en América Latina. El interés radica en el hecho de que las mujeres conservaron esta memoria sobre desastres, la que fue útil para enfrentar situaciones posteriores en ese territorio.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLUROKSIPIR MHE 480 g/l HERBICIDES AS CONTROLLING Chromolaena odorata (L.) WEEDS ON MATURE OIL PALM
Authors: Umiyati Umiyati , K Denny Denny
Published: December 2019

Experiments have been carried out with the objective of knowing Fluroxypyr MHE 480 g/l  against weeds Chromolaena odorata L on mature oil palm. Experiments conducted in the oil palm Sagala Herang District of Subang Regency in West Java. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with four replications and seven treatments were then tested further by Duncan test at 95% confidence level. Herbicide treatments were tested , namely herbicides Fluroxypyr MHE 480 g/l  dose of 0.75 ml/l -  , of 3.0  ml/l, manual weeding and no treatment ( control ).  The research results show that the herbicide Fluroxypyr MHE 480 g/l with doses 1.5 ml / l effective and efficient pressing Chromolaena odorata weed growth of up to 12 weeks after application or three months after application. At all doses Herbicide Fluroxypyr MHE 480 g/l up to 3 MSA observations do not show symptoms of poisoning in mature oil palm
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA EKOSISTEM KELAPA SAWIT TERPAPAR INSEKTISIDA DALAM JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Prasetyo Agus Eko , Rozziansha Tjut Ahmad Perdana , Pradana Mahardika Gama , Susanto Agus Agus
Published: December 2019

Penelitian keanekaragaman serangga meliputi informasi jenis, nilai keanekaragaman dan kekayaan jenis serangga mulai banyak dilakukan berkaitan dengan penggunaan insektisida dalam mengendalikan hama di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Aplikasi insektisida jangka panjang selama 9 bulan dengan rotasi aplikasi dua minggu sekali telah dilakukan sebagai kajian informasi tentang penurunan jenis dan keanekaragaman serangga di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Jenis insektisida yang digunakan terdiri dari insektisida Fipronil, insektisida biologis Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) dan kombinasi insektisida Klorantraniliprol (1 kali) dan Bt (3 kali). Penangkapan serangga digunakan perangkap nampan kuning, Malaise trapdan jaring serangga. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, serangga yang tertangkap pada seluruh lokasi pengamatan sejumlah 7.943 individu, yang terdiri dari 80 Famili dan 11 Ordo. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan jumlah individu pada lokasi dengan aplikasi insektisidakimia Fipronillebih rendah daripada perlakuan lain yang disebabkan berkurangnya jumlah famili dan individu, sedangkan pada lahan dengan aplikasi insektisida biologisBt maupun kombinasinya dengan insektisida kimia Klorantraniliprol relatif tidak mempengaruhi indeks keanekaragaman dan nilai sebaran serangga.
Pemberantasan Rabies di Indonesia sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Right to Life, Right to Health
Authors: Novita Risqa
Published: December 2019

Rabies is one of  infectious diseases from animals to man which gets serious attention from the government due to its high mortality in human.Until 2017, as many as 26 provinces in Indonesia has not been free from Rabies yet. The purposes of this writing are to uncover the influence of health law of the people in Indonesia on the implementation of rabies eradication in Indonesia. Beside, this could be used by the policy makers to unity programs to realize people’s right to life, right to health toward Indonesia being free from rabies in 2030. The current legislations are considered sufficient ,but not their implementations. The regulations are mostly made by the central government , while the local government are the implementor. Local regultaions, therefore, are needed as umbrella for the eradication program in the areas. To conclude, public health and other laws have influenced the eradication efforts of the disease. Public health law influences the implementation of eradication of rabies in Indonesia, and to realize  right to life and right to health in bringing together various aspects that influence the eradication of rabies in Indonesia so that the goal of Indonesia to be free from rabies in 2030 can be achieved.
Evaluasi Penularan Filariasis Limfatik di Provinsi Riau dan Bangka Belitung: Parasit pada Manusia dan Reservoir
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Yahya Yahya , Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama , Budiyanto Anif , Suryaningtyas Nungki Hapsari , DSP I Gede Wempi , Supranelfy Yanelza , Ni'mah Tanwirotun , Anorital Anorital , Dewi Rita Marleta
Published: December 2019

Mass treatment and evaluation surveys of filariasis transmission were strategies in the control of lymphatic filariasis. Mass Drug Administration (MDA) stop period surveillance is required for five years before obtaining a lymphatic filariasis elimination certificate. The aim of conducting the study was to evaluate the activities of lymphatic filariasis elimination in areas that have been doing MDA for five years. During July-November 2017, fingertip blood samples of people aged five years and examination of reservoir animals was done in Riau and Bangka Belitung Province. The results of the study found that in Kuatan Singingi and Pelalawan district Mf rate was <1%, in West Bangka and Belitung districts Mf rate> 1% with all specied identified as Brugia malayi. Survey of animal reservoir obtained positive of B. malayi on two cats (Felis attus), one dog (Canis familiaris), and one monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Riau Province was not a filariasis endemic area (Mf rate <1%), while Bangka Belitung Province Mf rate was still >1%. The risk of transmission in Kuantan Singingi District was already low, while in Pelalawan regency, West Bangka and Belitung were still high.
Pengetahuan dan Karakteristik Individu: Studi Cakupan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Paska Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Prasetyowati Heni , Hodijah Dewi Nur , Ipa Mara , Hendri Joni
Published: December 2019

Tangerang Regency as one of the endemic filariasis districts has completed provision of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in five rounds from 2008 to 2012. The re-emergence of new cases after MDA needs to be monitored and evaluated, related to community compliance in taking preventive mass drugs as well as the knowledge and characteristics of influencing individuals. The aims of this study is to analyze the correlation of knowledge and characteristics of individuals with the participation and compliance of taking preventive filariasis drugs. The variables analyzed were individual characteristics which included gender, age, marital status, education level, type of work as well as knowledge variables. These variables were analyzed using a regression test. Based on the interview results of 660 respondents, only 54% of respondents claimed to have participated in the POPM program. Statistical analysis showed that gender, age of respondents and knowledge had a significant correlation to the participation of respondents in the filariasis treatment program. Of the 54% of respondents who participated in POPM filariasis, only 70% took all the drugs given. All variables tested did not have a significant relationship to the respondents' compliance in taking the received filariasis medication. Community participation in MDA is still below the specified target, as well as community compliance in taking drugs.
Pengaruh Masa Panen Terhadap Kadar Vitamin C Kangkung Air (Ipomea aquatica) yang Terpapar Logam Berat Cd (Cadmium) Untuk Pembuatan LKPS Biologi
Authors: Aini Hanapi Nurma
Published: December 2019

Air pollution is a problem that occurs in the surrounding environment by human activities. One of the pollutants that can enter the heavy metal environment. Heavy metals in the surrounding environment have the potential to be absorbed by living things, one of which is spinach plants. The objectives of this study are: (1) Future planning of vitamin C levels in kale plants planted in Cd heavy metal contaminated media, (2) determining the appropriate harvesting time to increase vitamin C levels in air kale plants planted in Cd contaminated media , and (3) making LKPS high school biology learning class X in Environmental Pollution material. The design of this study uses RAK (Randomized Group Design). The research sample was water spinach plants contaminated with heavy metals Cd. The treatment in this study is the variation of the harvest period. Data were analyzed with Anava One Path. The results of the study concluded how there was a harvest period of vitamin C levels in the stems and leaves. The 15-day harvest period increases the levels of vitamin C with the lowest absorption of heavy metal Cd which is equal to 0.03 ppm. The results of the study can be used to make LKPS class X biology learning on Environmental Pollution material.

Keywords: Harvest period, Cd heavy metals, vitamin C levels, LKPS

Abstrak

Pencemaran air merupakan permasalahan yang kerap kali terjadi di lingkungan sekitar oleh aktivitas manusia. Salah satu bahan pencemar yang dapat masuk ke dalam lingkungan adalah logam berat. Logam berat di lingkungan sekitar memiliki potensi untuk terserap oleh makhluk hidup, salah satunya adalah tanaman kangkung air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya pengaruh masa panen terhadap  kadar vitamin C pada tanaman kangkung air yang ditanam pada media tercemar logam berat Cd, (2) menentukan masa panen yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kadar vitamin C pada tanaman kangkung air yang ditanam pada media tercemar Cd, dan (3) membuat Lembar Kerja Praktikum        Siswa (LKPS) pembelajaran biologi SMA kelas X materi Pencemaran Lingkungan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok). Sampel penelitian ini adalah tanaman kangkung  air dicemari logam berat Cd. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah variasi masa panen. Data dianalisis dengan Anava Satu Jalur. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh masa panen terhadap kadar vitamin C pada bagian batang dan daun. Masa panen 15 hari mengalami kenaikan kadar vitamin C dengan serapan logam berat Cd terendah yaitu sebesar 0,03 ppm. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan pembuatan LKPS pembelajaran biologi SMA kelas X pada materi Pencemaran Lingkungan.

Kata Kunci : Masa panen, Logam berat Cd, Kadar vitamin C, LKPS
A ENGRENAGEM DA PRODUÇÃO DE FRUTAS: Estado, empresários e trabalhadores no Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Souto JR José Fernando
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho é uma tentativa de entender a construção do “modelo de desenvolvimento” no Submédio Vale do São Francisco, destacando a constituição e contribuição dos diversos atores sociais envolvidos. O trabalho é resultado de dois projetos de pesquisa realizados com apoio do CNPq entre 2010 e 2014. Durante esse período, foram realizadas 17 entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado com lideranças do movimento sindical dos trabalhadores, empresários, assessores jurídicos e representantes de agências diversas do Estado. Também foram pesquisados documentos em diversos arquivos privados nas cidades de Petrolina (PE) e Juazeiro (BA). O método da pesquisa e o tratamento de análise dispensado ao con-junto de documentos foi o qualitativo e o artigo está estruturado em três partes: o contexto de surgimen-to do Vale como produtor de hortifrutigranjeiros, resultado direto da ação empreendedora e indutora do Estado; a segunda parte ressalta que o êxito do modelo teve como característica uma ação empresarial induzida e estimulada pelas agências federais, a organização do empresariado em cooperativas e asso-ciações que desenvolveram o know-how empregado na exportação de frutas, ao mesmo tempo em que se tornaram atores políticos importantes junto às diversas esferas de governo; por fim, a incorporação dos trabalhadores como elemento fundamental para garantir consenso ao modelo e, por consequência, previsibilidade ao processo de produção.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento. Sindicatos. Trabalhadores. Empresários.
Significações imaginárias do humor nos quadrinhos de Conceição Cahú
Authors: Pessoa Alberto Ricardo
Published: December 2019

O artigo disserta acerca das significações imaginárias do humor no quadrinhos Uma História de Amor, premiada no 19º Salão de Humor de Piracicaba, de autoria de Conceição Cahú que assim como outras autoras foram esquecidas entre os pesquisadores e são desconsideradas como pioneiras em representações gráficas sequenciais com uma maneira peculiar de construção do humor e seu reflexo no cotidiano da sociedade. Conceição Cahú apresenta em sua obra um humor calcado no empoderamento social, na sexualidade e em sua própria biografia, com uma estética narrativa que ressoa entre artistas do mais variados gêneros. A nossa hipótese é que Conceição Cahú aponta em um discurso humorístico com traços ingênuos, grotescos e com diálogo de contraponto constante com os estereótipos femininos criados por autores masculinos. Apresentamos uma introdução à autora, contexto social do qual se desenvolve como quadrinista e o legado criativo para as histórias em quadrinhos.
Um devir-Valéria
Authors: Demasi Maria Antonia , M. C. Tótora Silvana
Published: December 2019

“Devir-Valéria” objetiva colocar em cena a escritora Maria Valéria Rezende: mulher, missionária e nos idos dos seus 76 anos. Buscou-se, neste artigo, captar os afetos que atravessam o seu ofício de escrever por meio de um corpo expressivo desses afetos. O encontro com a autora dispara devires que movimentam uma escrita liberta de uma narrativa linear e, também, de uma representação que cria um distanciamento entre as autoras e a escritora. Apresentou-se as relações de forças em luta e a potência de afetar e ser afetada da escrita-corpo-vida de Maria Valéria. Trata-se, pois, de uma questão de devir, em que forças outras são liberadas no percurso do envelhecimento e da velhice na vida missionária da escritora e na sua literatura. A linguagem poética adotada visa apreender a vibração das afecções que contagia o corpo da escritora e das autoras. Uma linguagem do pathos, livre da lógica da representação, constitui a opção experimental desse artigo.
Literatura Indígena e Des/Colonização: La Saga des Béothuks de Bernard Assiniwi
Authors: Walter Roland
Published: December 2019

Ao situar o livro de Bernard Assiniwi na interface colonização/ descolonização dos povos indígenas este ensaio focaliza três questões principais: a terra enquanto geografia habitada/ imaginada do povo beothuk; o gênero como um dos pilares desta geografia em tempos pré/pós–coloniais; a memória como estratégia de justiça e descolonização. O objetivo é problematizar como Assiniwi emancipa la memória sequestrada (Galeano) dos Beothuks por meio de uma mitopoética que revela um dos aspectos escuros do passado sangrento do Canadá: o genocídio dos Beothuks.
Expediente, v.29 n.2, 2019
Authors: Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo , Freire Isa Maria
Published: December 2019

Expediente Inf.&Soc.: Est., v.29 n.2, 2019
ALOGAMENTO E REDUÇÃO VOCÁLICA EM MANXINERU
Authors: Pereira Couto Fábio
Published: December 2019

Objetivamos neste trabalho descrever, com base metodológica e técnica da fonética acústica experimental, a interface existente entre a fonologia e a morfologia na variedade Manxineru (Aruák), falada no Brasil. A variedade falada no território brasileiro conta com 1106 falantes que vivem em 12 aldeias na Terra Indígena Mamoadate, localizada no sudoeste do estado do Acre. A nossa investigação nos permitiu demostrar os fenômenos aqui descritos e também reafirmar nossa hipótese de que a juntura morfológica e sintática provoca vários fenômenos linguísticos e isso é decorrência de uma reorganização do sistema da língua para que ela mantenha o padrão ritmo e acentual, que é extremamente rígido (ver COUTO, 20016; 2018). Assim, para este trabalho, nos preocupamos em expor parte de nossa investigação acerca dos fenômenos morfofonolícos existentes na língua, provocado pela intensa interface existente entre morfologia e fonologia. Especificamente para esse trabalho, nos concentramos em evidenciar os processos de alongamento e redução vocálica da língua Manxineru.
ECONOMETRICAL MODELING OF THE STRUCTURE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL STATISTICAL INTERRELATIONS
Authors: K. Rozentsvaig Alexander , G. Isavnin Aleksej , N. Karamyshev Anton
Published: December 2019

In economics, the general theory is largely descriptive, and mathematical models are not only statistical but also partial. Therefore, an economic phenomenon usually requires using partial methods and getting only private solutions limited by particular conditions - the type of activity, its place and time of implementation. The real idea of the nature of the economic phenomenon that interests us is given only by statistical data. Correlation analysis is a time-consuming and completely non-formalizable task when it is necessary to justify the relationship structure of a large number of factors. In addition, the quality and interpretation of the results of statistical analysis are predetermined by the nature of the statistical models used to obtain sample estimates of their parameters. Due to the complexity of multidimensional statistical models, general theoretical concepts are usually limited by the assumption that the sampled data does not contradict the normal multidimensional distribution law. This greatly simplifies multivariate statistical analysis and therefore it always leads to linear regression relationships, which corresponds to a trivial system of correlation relationships and is rarely observed in reality. The structure of each economic object is unique, therefore, it is proposed to refine it using a system of correlation matrices of various orders. It is shown that the generalization of large volumes of multidimensional sample data in the form of “portraits” of correlation matrices clearly represents the specific features of the object of study. Moreover, the empirical system of statistically significant relationships is transformed into the corresponding model of economic relationships. Prerequisites are being created for the practical use of universal systems analysis methods based on modern theoretical and software tools of information technologies
GOVERNMENT CONFLICT MANAGEMENT:
Authors: A. Andreyev Boris , A. Shibanova Natalia , V. Penkovtsev Roman , V. Penkovtsev Roman
Published: December 2019

Conflict management in public authorities is a system of management measures for the diagnosis, prevention, overcoming and neutralization of crisis situations and manifestations, as well as their causes in various government structures. Such an activity involves prediction of the degree of danger of crisis manifestations in public authorities, study of its symptoms, as well as measures to reduce the negative effects of the crisis and usage of its features for subsequent development. Each management to a certain extent has a place to be anti-crisis or begins to become so in degree of entry of the organization into the period of crisis development. Neglect of such a situation entails rather negative consequences, while its consideration contributes to an effective way out of different crisis situations [1].The research methodology involves a thorough analysis of crisis management, as well as the conflict essence in government structures. The article attempts to distinguish between the concepts of “crisis” and “conflict”, “management” and “settlement”. The theory of conflict acts as a methodological basis. Crisis management in government bodies has an impact subject represented by crisis factors, that is, all factors of exacerbation of contradictions, causing the risk of its extreme manifestation, the onset of a serious crisis. The paramount importance and priority of crisis management in various state bodies reflects the need for any organization and person to overcome, resolve and setlle crisis situations, to make possible mitigation of its consequences, and to use its potential. Understanding of crisis and conflict as a natural and inevitable phenomenon in the process of development of the organization determines the relevance of constant research, creation, improvement of crisis management mechanisms.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM BY MEANS OF SIMULATION
Authors: A. Buyvol Polina , A. Yakupova Gulnara , V. Makarova Irina
Published: December 2019

The transport system plays an important role in human activities and is an integral part of the successful functioning of the urbanized area. The increasing degree of provision of urban residents with transport services should at the same time keep the environment environmentally friendly and sustainable over time. The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring the rational functioning of the city transport system based on the development and implementation of an intelligent road infrastructure management system, the intellectual core of which are simulation models of problem areas of the road network. The objective of the study is the development of tools for organizing traffic in the conditions of the rapid growth of the fleet of vehicles. Research tasks were to analyze the research in the field of traffic management, to consider methods to reduce and prevent traffic jams on roads in general and in individual sections in particular. The following research methods were used: methods of system analysis, methods of modeling traffic flows, simulation, computer experiment. Achievements: the developed simulation model can be used to conduct a computer experiment in order to select the optimal parameters for the functioning of traffic lights on a specific section of the road network of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny
INTERNATIONAL CONTROL IN FIGHT AGAINST DOPING IN SPORTS
Authors: Elena A Barabanova , Lenara R Klimovskaya , Revol M Valeev
Published: December 2019

This article explores the mechanisms of international control in the field of fight against doping. International legal control is one of the means of ensuring the fulfillment by the states of their obligations and is important in achieving the effectiveness of the implementation of legal norms. The paper analyzes the relevant provisions of two international legal acts that constitute the legal basis in anti-doping activities: The Anti-Doping Convention of the Council of Europe and the International Convention against Doping in Sport. In accordance with the provisions of international legal acts, special monitoring bodies are established to monitor the implementation by the states of their obligations through online questionnaires. The focus is on the activities of these specialized agencies. At the same time, the nature of international legal control is not limited only to checking the behavior of states, but also is expressed in the prevention of violations of the international law. In this regard, it is needed an element that establishes the responsibility of states for failure to fulfill their international obligations. Such a mechanism would be the document Operational Guidelines and System of Consequences for Non-Compliance with the Regulations Adopted as Annex to the International Convention against Doping in Sport
THE PROBLEMS OF ROBOTISATION OF LEGAL PROFESSION
Authors: Sh. Khabibullina Albina , B. Seleckaya Stella , N. Shpagonov Aleksandr
Published: December 2019

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the legal activity digitalization problems. In the course of the study of the stated problems, the authors come to the conclusion that today the thesis about the complete replacement of lawyers by robots and the disappearance of the legal profession is unreasonable and premature.According to the authors of the paper, it is impossible to completely trust artificial intelligence to solve legal issues. Currently, a robot can replace a lawyer only in execution of programmable routine tasks, such as drawing up a simple template contracts, claims, search for court practice materials, analytical information, transfer documents to the court, etc. But at the same time, artificial intelligence cannot compete with the human in the issues of a comprehensive analysis of a particular problem; in giving an assessment of the fairness and honesty of the person who has applied. The field of law cannot be translated into a programming language due to the variety of terms, categories and differences in their interpretation by sectors; law has no clear boundaries and framework. High-quality professional legal activity is possible only with the participation of a professional lawyer with experience in this field. It is difficult to imagine a robot that is performing functions of a representative in court or a robot-scientist (lawyer). Artificial intelligence today can perform almost any routine mechanical work with much greater productivity, and the activities of a lawyer are aimed primarily at solving more complex intellectual problems
RECOGNITION OF THE POLITICAL RIGHTS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: I. Igonin Denis , F. Garipov Ruslan
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses the features of the political rights of ethnic minorities in individual European states. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this institution is undergoing its transformation. In connection with this fact, object of research in the paper is the analysis of individual international and constitutional acts. The emphasis on ethnic minorities in revealing the essence of political rights is by no means accidental. Legislative registration as a state recognition of the rights of ethnic minorities is a prerequisite for combating discrimination and, at the same time, protecting small groups of people. Therefore, the policy in the field of these rights is a socially significant reality recognized today by the international community. It is the result of ethnosocial consensus. The assertion that the political rights of ethnic minorities are universally recognized is often accompanied by arguments based on modern international norms. But when referring to the main international acts, this issue does not look as clear as it is presented in a number of scientific studies. It does not at all follow from these international acts that these rights belong only to ethnic groups. The term “people” is interpreted as a community of citizens residing both in independent states and in dependent territories. Thus, it is not entirely clear whether a particular European state is obliged to exercise these rights in relation to a single ethnic group, since these international documents do not directly contain such an obligation.
DIGITALIZATION OF LABOR LAW:
Authors: S. Kirillova Larisa , M. Lushnikov Andrey , V. Lushnikova Marina , A. Bikeev Askhat
Published: December 2019

The article discusses some aspects of the digitalization impact on labor relations. It is concluded that the digital economy could not but affect the labor legislation, since it is economic relations and the nature of labor organization that largely determine the content and specific nature of labor legislation. It is noted that many scientific materials on this issue affect only certain aspects of the digitalization of labor relations. This is largely due to the fact that the digital economy development process in Russia began somewhat later, and therefore the first works appeared only at the beginning of XX century. However, there is already a reason to conduct a comprehensive study of the problem at the moment. The authors offer to start by highlighting some trends in the development of labor law that are caused by the digital economy. It seems that further work shall be carried out with the definition of trends to identify the risks of digital changes and develop the most optimal proposals for legislation. Based on the trend consideration results, their positive or negative impact on labor relations is noted. It is noted that digitalization opens up new opportunities for the organization of labor and employment, but it carries a huge number of threats to the stability of labor relations at the same time.
[ID 29061] PREVALÊNCIA DA OBESIDADE E DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM CRIANÇAS DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE FLORIANO-PI
Authors: Silva Alaeny Dias Clementino da , Da Silva Ada Alves , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Santana Marttem Costa de , Brito Mychelangela de Assis , Rocha Ruth Cardoso
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência da obesidade e da hipertensão arterial sistêmica em crianças de escolas públicas do Município de Floriano-PI. Material e Métodos: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, com delineamento transversal. Amostra composta por 349 crianças entre cinco e nove anos de idade, matriculadas em escolas municipais. Os participantes responderam a um questionário estruturado, que abrangeu dados de identificação e os antecedentes familiares dos pais e histórico de saúde. Em seguida aplicou-se um formulário, para avaliação dos dados antropométricos, níveis pressóricos e presença de Acanthosis nigricans. Realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva, desvio padrão das variáveis e teste qui-quadrado (χ2). Resultados: a média de idade foi 7,8 anos, sendo 43,8% do sexo masculino e 56,2% do feminino. 24,4% das crianças apresentaram sobrepeso e obesidade; 77% tinham valores normais para pressão arterial e 15,2% estavam com valores limítrofes. 7,4% apresentaram circunferência abdominal com percentil ≥ 90 e 3,2% tinham Acanthosis nigricans. No que se refere ao componente genético dos pais/responsáveis foram identificados os percentuais com maior prevalência para hipertensão (45,6%). A associação da avaliação antropométrica, nutricional, dos níveis pressóricos e da presença de Acanthosis nigricans com o sexo das crianças não se mostrou significante. Os testes qui-quadrados correlacionando o peso da criança à classificação da pressão arterial e à presença de Acanthosis nigricans apresentaram associação significativa. Conclusão: As prevalências de excesso de peso e hipertensão sistêmica foram encontradas em número reduzido de participantes, ainda assim, tornam-se um importante problema de saúde pública. Sugerem-se iniciativas que visem medidas preventivas ainda na infância.

Descritores: Fatores de Risco. Criança. Doenças Cardiovasculares. Obesidade. Hipertensão.