bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of vaccines against swine flu in farm conditions
Authors: Garkavenko V. S. , Kolechko A. V.
Published: February 2025

The swine flu virus is one of the causes of pathological changes in the lungs. Due to its wide range of hosts, this virus can pose a threat not only to pigs but also to other animals, birds, and humans. All influenza viruses important for pigs belong to type A and subtypes H1N1, H1N2, or H3N2. These viruses affect the epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract. During replication, the virus provokes inflammation of the respiratory tract and the development of interstitial pneumonia. Respiratory tract cells die both from direct viral infection and from damage caused by leukocytes and cytokines of the innate immune system. The disease is accompanied by fever and cough. Influenza A virus infections in pigs often occur without obvious clinical symptoms but can cause significant disease spread among animals. Although the mortality rate is usually low, high morbidity can lead to economic losses in pig farming due to reduced productivity and the need for treatment. Vaccines against swine flu are an important preventive tool. They help protect pigs from various virus subtypes, reducing the risk of disease outbreaks on farms. The use of vaccines for sows also ensures the transfer of maternal antibodies to newborn piglets, providing them with additional protection in the first weeks of life. Swine flu vaccines usually contain several virus strains, providing protection against different variants of the infection. Adjuvants added to vaccines enhance the body’s immune response, making it more effective and long-lasting. After vaccinating the sows, an improvement in production indicators should be noted The number of live-born piglets per sow increased by 3.93 %.The number of stillborn piglets decreased by 27 %.The percentage of piglet mortality in the farrowing unit decreased by 1.9 %. The live weight of weaned piglets increased by 18.3 %.The average daily gain in the nursery increased by 1.33 %.The percentage of mortality in the nursery decreased by 0.76 %.The percentage of culling in the nursery decreased by 0.9 %.The average daily gain in fattening increased by 2.8 %.The percentage of mortality in fattening decreased by 1.65 %.The percentage of culling in fattening decreased by 0.4 %. Swine flu vaccines have a significant positive impact. They help reduce the clinical manifestations of the disease, lower the viral load, and improve the overall health of animals. This, in turn, positively affects the economic performance of farms, as healthy animals have better productivity and lower treatment costs.
Entrepreneurial activity in veterinary medicine is the basis of veterinary service
Authors: Kurtiak B. M. , Romanovych M. S. , Rudenko O. P. , Guta Z. A. , Romanovych M. M.
Published: February 2025

For more than a quarter of a century, the transformation of the agro-industrial sector of the economy of Ukraine (as well as other sectors of the economy) has been taking place under market conditions. These changes directly concern both animal husbandry and the veterinary medicine industry. The ownership system, gene pool and number of animals, herd structure, breed characteristics, etc. are changing. Accordingly, the requirements for the range and quality of veterinary services are changing. Practically, our country's initial market relations stage in veterinary medicine has been completed. At present, all the necessary components of the veterinary market exist: private property; the absence of a centralized distribution and supply system; a set of existing and potential buyers (consumers); a set of competing sellers (suppliers) of veterinary goods and services. Today, the labor market for veterinary medicine specialists has also begun to operate (replacing state employment). There are many unemployed veterinary specialists. One of the essential reasons for this phenomenon is the unpreparedness of young specialists to work in market conditions. To work successfully in the market system, it is not enough to have only veterinary professional knowledge; additional knowledge of market economics, entrepreneurship, finance, legislation, management and marketing, psychology, etc., is necessary. The main direction and ultimate goal of reforming the agrarian sector of our country's economy, which directly concerns the veterinary medicine service, is to provide a complex of veterinary services to animal owners. To solve this problem, Ukraine envisages reorganizing the network of state veterinary medicine institutions so that a veterinary service point would operate in the territory of each village council and, in the future, in each large settlement. Providing veterinary services under licenses forces veterinary medicine specialists to master the basics of entrepreneurship and market laws, better organize their work, and build relationships with colleagues and animal owners following modern requirements. Some answers to these questions are highlighted in the presented article.
Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
Authors: Yusadara I Gede Putra Mas , Saryanti I Gusti Ayu Desi
Published: February 2025

Social media serves as a platform for sharing information. Through social media, users can interact with others and express their feelings and emotions. Therefore, emotion analysis plays a crucial role in understanding users' conditions regarding various issues and social events. This study aims to compare the performance of emotion classification models in analyzing and identifying users' emotions on social media. The research process includes data preprocessing, training, and model performance evaluation. The dataset used is derived from Twitter social media and is available on Kaggle. It consists of two main columns: text and label, with the latter categorized into six groups. The dataset undergoes several preprocessing techniques to ensure it is ready for model training. The model training process implements the architectures of LSTM and GRU to analyze the emotions contained within the text. The evaluation results show that the model achieves an accuracy of 93% for LSTM and 94% for GRU, indicating that the GRU model slightly outperforms the LSTM in classifying emotions in textual data. This research is expected to contribute to emotion analysis systems based on deep learning.
РОЛЬ ОБЛІГАЦІЙ ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЗИКИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Береславська Олена , Сапальов Віктор , Супрун Андрій
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу війни на державні фінанси України та ролі облігацій внутрішньої державної позики у фінансуванні державного бюджету. Проаналізовано передумови функціонування ринку державних цінних паперів до війни, включаючи сприятливі економічні умови, низький дефіцит бюджету, зниження державного боргу до ВВП і жорстку монетарну політику. Розглянуто зміни, спричинені війною: зростання військових витрат, зниження податкових надходжень, недоступність міжнародних ринків запозичень і термінова потреба в акумулюванні внутрішніх ресурсів країни для залучення коштів до державного бюджету через облігації внутрішньої державної позики. Акцент зроблено на адаптації ринку державних цінних паперів, та розвиток ринкової інфраструктури, до реалій війни, що включав прибирання бар'єрів для фізичних осіб для інвестицій в державний борг та зростання популярності облігацій внутрішньої державної позики серед роздрібних інвесторів. Оцінено роль банків як основних інвесторів у облігації внутрішньої державної позики та їхній вплив на підтримку фінансової стабільності України. На основі проведеного дослідження зроблено висновки щодо ефективності використання облігацій внутрішньої державної позики як інструменту забезпечення фінансової стабільності та перспектив його подальшого використання в післявоєнний період.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КАР’ЄРОЮ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ДЕФІЦИТУ КАДРІВ
Authors: Коваль Надія , Федосєєв Максим
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретико-методичних та практичних аспектів управління кар’єрою персоналу підприємства в сучасних умовах. Доведено, що управління кар’єрою персоналу є ефективним інструментом активізації працівників, максимально повного використання їхніх професійних та особистісних якостей, зменшення плинності кадрів в умовах високої мобільності робочої сили. В статті проаналізовано підходи науковців до тлумачення термінів «кар’єра» та «управління кар’єрою персоналу», розроблено типологію ділової кар’єри за десятьма класифікаційними ознаками, проаналізовано детермінанти вибору і розбудови кар'єри, чинники її гальмування та елементи системи управління кар’єрою персоналу підприємства. Досліджено структуру та динаміку персоналу, практики кар'єрного менеджменту та керівництва кар'єрою працівників в Білоцерківському торговельному центрі ТОВ «Епіцентр К». Обґрунтовано рекомендації для удосконалення системи управління кар'єрою в торговельному центрі.
INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF MOLDOVA AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Рошка Петру
Published: February 2025

The article examines various aspects of international economic integration as a special form of relations between different countries, in response to the complex and varied problems faced by the states of the world in the conditions of deepening international economic interaction and which require adequate solutions of economic collaboration. The basic notions of the process of international economic integration are studied: the premises and essence of economic integration, conditioned by the development and deepening of the international division of labor (IDL). IDL expresses the relations that are established between national economies regarding the distribution of economic activities among themselves, deepening specialization and cooperation in different fields (production, energy, transport, investment, technical-scientific, trade, tourism, financial-crediting, migration, service provision, etc.), showing the position and place of each country and each group of countries in the world economy. It is shown that the formation of the world economy was the result of a long historical process of development of exchanges of activities, from the microeconomic to the macroeconomic level and then to the international, regional and universal scale, based on the deepening of the international division of labor. The article presents a general description of the main integration groupings of countries (NAFTA, CELAC, MERCOSUR, APEC, G7, G20, BRICS, SCO, CIS, UVEA, etc.); The role of the European Union (EU) as a beneficial form of economic integration, the advantages of integration are highlighted, the problems faced by countries in different integrationist groupings. Based on the study of the world experience and in-depth analysis of the level of cooperation of the Republic of Moldova with the main international and regional economic and financial bodies (IMF, EBRD, WTO, UNDP, FAO, USAID, EIB, etc.), also the country's participation in the development of regional cooperation (Black Sea region, GUAM, South-East European Cooperation, etc.), cross-border cooperation with Romania and Ukraine, The author achieved his goal of stability, formulating reasoned proposals and recommendations on increasing the competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova at international level, deepening the process of integration into international economic structures in the context of the perspective of the country's accession to the European Union.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ШІ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ В МАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: Поляк Катерина , Вальковець Алла
Published: February 2025

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність інтеграції штучного інтелекту (далі – ШІ) в управлінські процеси, зокрема маркетингову діяльність, та їх вплив на ефективність діяльності підприємств. Встановлено, що використання ШІ у бізнес-процесах підприємств дозволяє суттєво оптимізувати управління маркетингом. Зокрема, ШІ дозволяє автоматизувати рутинні завдання, що дає змогу менеджерам зосередитися на стратегічному плануванні та інноваціях. Результати дослідження підтверджують гіпотезу про те, що ШІ кардинально змінює традиційні підходи до маркетингового управління. Встановлено, що сучасні системи ШІ здатні самонавчатися та адаптуватися і це відкриває нові перспективи для автоматизації прийняття маркетингових рішень та аналізу великих обсягів даних. Визначено, що впровадження ШІ в бізнес-процеси може значно підвищити ефективність та конкурентоспроможність підприємств та вимагає значних інвестицій в освіту, дослідження та створення відповідної інфраструктури. Доведено, що інтеграція ШІ в управлінські процеси дозволяє підвищити рівень якості управління. З’ясовано, що ШІ може суттєво оптимізувати управління проектами та командами. Встановлено, що не зважаючи на значний потенціал ШІ в автоматизації та аналізі даних, роль людини лишається пріоритетною. Визначено, що ефективне використання ШІ потребує розуміння його можливостей та обмежень, а також врахування етичних аспектів. Для успішного впровадження ШІ необхідно створити сприятливі умови, що включають підготовку кваліфікованих фахівців та розробку відповідних нормативно-правових актів. Встановлено, що застосування ШІ дозволяє автоматизувати безліч маркетингових завдань, таких як збір даних, аналіз даних та створення звітів. Це дозволяє менеджерам із маркетингу приймати більш обґрунтовані маркетингові рішення і фокусуватися на розвитку персоналу. Дослідження пропонує практичні рекомендації менеджменту підприємств, що вбачають доцільність впровадження ШІ у власні бізнес-процеси. Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає у підтвердженні ефективності застосування ШІ на вітчизняних підприємствах.
Simeon of Bēt Arsham, ‘Letter’ on Bar Sawma and the Heresy of the Nestorians’
Authors: Chikovani Davit
Published: February 2025

Simeon of Beth Arsham was a defender of miaphysite Christology during roughly the first half of the sixth century. He is one of the theologians and church leaders who played a role in the eventual development of a distinct miaphysite church in the aftermath of the Council of Chalcedon (451). Simeon was actively involved in Christological disputes with members of the Eastern Church, who had adopted the Dyophysite Christological doctrine since the 80s of the 5th century.

It was in this context that Simeon’s ‘Letter’ On Bar Sawma and the Heresy of the Nestorians’ was written. It recounts the history of the formation and spread of ‘Nestorianism.’ Simeon’s Letter is an important source both on the formation of ‘Nestorianism’ and its spread in the Sasanian Empire, as well as on the Christology of the Iberian Church.

The ‘Letter’ is a well-known source in Georgian historiography, and its fragment, which concerns the Iberian Church, was actively used by Georgian historians. A detailed study of the source convinced us that its fragmentary understanding in Georgian historiography led to inaccuracies.

The article discusses the religious situation in the Sasanian Empire at the end of the fifth and beginning of the sixth centuries. The article publishes for the first time a full Georgian translation of Simeon of Beth Arsham’s ‘Letter’ with relevant research.
Sasanian War Elephants in Lazic War (551-556 CE)
Authors: Khoperia Nika
Published: February 2025

The Lazic War (541-562 CE) was one of the major conflicts between the Sasanian and Byzantine empires. Both armies used various tactics and strategies typical of warfare in late antiquity. Since the 4th century CE, Sasanians have started using war elephants in their military campaigns. Sasanian generals Mermeroes and Nachoragan commanded these mighty pachyderms at Archaiopolis and Phasis, during the Lazic War. The article examines the history of the Sasanian Elephant Corps, their participation in different conflicts, methods of use in battle, and the anti-elephant tactics in Late Antiquity.
Principles of Compiling a Korean-Georgian Online Learner’s Dictionary (KGOLD): Dictionary Macrostructure
Authors: Abuladze Tamta
Published: February 2025

The article outlines the choices made throughout the dictionary's compilation, including deciding in advance on the dictionary's macro- and microstructure—its two primary components—as well as the type of dictionary that would be produced.

As it is mentioned in the title, the Korean-Georgian Online Learner’s Dictionary (KGOLD) is a bilingual online learner’s dictionary. As a result, its macrostructure definition will be based on the Korean language teaching materials (Ewha Korean A1-A2; TOPIK exam test A1-A2 level terms).

The article also examines three sorts of lexical units: simple, compound, and complex words. The dictionary's words cover the following parts of speech. Affixes are explained with examples. The dictionary covers grammatical units as separate lexical terms, including prepositions, conjunctions, and auxiliary verbs. Phraseologisms and collocations are identified as two separate lexical units.

Homonyms are specific to the Korean Language. Hence, the article explores further the subject of including homonyms in dictionaries and their differences.

The article covers the principle of ordering words in a dictionary. Proper names and toponyms appear as independent word-units.

An illustrative example is provided for each lexical term, part of speech, and concern mentioned above.

The article covers the principle of organizing words in a dictionary. Proper names and toponyms appear as independent word-articles.

An illustrative example is provided for each lexical term, part of speech, and concern mentioned above.

The article concludes with a beforehand and an appendix that describes what will be covered in each section.

The paper closes with the results of the macrostructure study.
The Roots of Common Semitic Origin Denoting Body Parts
Authors: Meparishvili Marina
Published: February 2025

The paper presents some results of research related to the analysis of roots of Common Semitic origin, which are united in the lexical-semantic thematic group denoting different body parts. Of particular interest to us was a thematic subgroup of lexemes (lexical units) denoting boundary parts of the human and animal bodies outline. This sub-division belongs to a hierarchically broader lexical-semantic group of body parts. In general, comparative analysis of semantic fields and lexical groups in different languages is an important problem of contemporary linguistic studies both from the viewpoint of comparative and typological linguistics. Summing up all the facts discussed in the paper, it may be concluded that several roots are revealed and identified as ones, which are characterized by wide distribution and correct regular phonetic correspondences, as a result, it would be possible to reconstruct six of them at the Proto-Semitic level with the following meanings: ‘finger’, ‘tail’, ‘horn’, ‘back’, ‘breast’ and ‘abdomen, belly’. These meanings are denoted by the following roots of Common Semitic origin: Common Semitic ṣb‘ – ‘finger’, Common Semitic qrn – ‘horn’, Common Semitic dnb –‘tail’, Common Semitic tdy -‘breast’, Common Semitic thr – ‘back’ and Common Semitic krŝ - ‘abdomen, belly’.
Efektivitas Implementasi Komunitas Belajar pada Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Program Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Rahman Misran
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing learning communities in supporting the development of Early Childhood Education Units (PAUD) in the Driving School Program. Learning communities are a collaborative approach that aims to improve educator competence through discussion, reflection and joint learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through surveys and interviews. Research subjects included educators and school principals in PAUD units of the Mobilizing School Program. The results of the research show that the learning community procedures have been implemented well by the PAUD unit of the driving school program. In addition, learning communities have played a significant role in improving several aspects of educators' professional learning competencies, including learning planning and designing learning evaluations. However, it has not played a significant role in the implementation of student-centred learning and differentiated learning. In conclusion, the implementation of learning communities in PAUD Units in the Driving School Program is generally effective in supporting improvements in the quality of early childhood education. Recommendations are provided to strengthen program sustainability through providing adequate resources and strengthening collaboration between stakeholder
Field-experiment to determine the short-term impact of bottom trawling on the benthic ecosystem in the German coastal Baltic Sea - Cruise No. AL616, 18.07. – 09.08.2024, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), MGF-OSTSEE-2024
Authors: Sommer Stefan , Dale Andrew W.
Published: February 2025

Within the BMBF funded second phase of the DAM project „Ausschluss mobiler grund-berührender Fischerei (MGF) in marinen Schutzgebieten der Ostsee – Phase II (MGF-Ostsee-II)“
an experimental field study has been conducted to determine the effects of bottom trawling on
the benthic ecosystem of the German coastal Baltic Sea. An area characterized with low fishing
activity was selected in the Mecklenburger Bight ca. 5 km north of the town Kühlungsborn based
on geo-acoustic and sedimentological criteria. In a part of this area referred to as High Impact
area, high intensity trawling was simulated by performing several trawls, whereas in the
neighboring control area the sediments were undisturbed. Both areas were repeatedly
investigated over a period of 3 weeks using biogeochemical sediment analyses, in situ benthic
flux measurements and visual seafloor inspection to determine the response and changes of the
benthic ecosystem to the trawling impact. Further biogeochemical analyses were conducted in
sediment push cores taken by divers from specific sediment features of trawl mark tracks. In
addition, physico-chemical investigations were carried out of the suspended particle plume
generated during trawling as well as seafloor imaging to decipher the degree of disturbance and
redistribution of sediments possibly affecting benthic communities. A total of 97 stations were
sampled, including 38 MUC casts, 18 XOFOS surveys, 10 BIGO, 6 DSR and 7 CTD/water
sampling rosette deployments.

(Alkor-Berichte AL616)
Các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức tự chăm sóc của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại trực tràng điều trị bộ trợ bằng hóa trị liệu tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy
Authors: Cao Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Thị Duyên Thắm , Trần Hữu Phước
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT) là một căn bệnh phổ biến, sau phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u người bệnh (NB) thường phải điều trị bổ trợ bằng hóa trị liệu và kiến thức tự chăm sóc tốt là nền tảng giúp NB tự quản lý tốt hơn tình trạng bệnh và các tác dụng phụ gặp phải sau hóa trị. Tuy nhiên, kiến thức tự chăm sóc thường bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố nên việc xác định các yếu tố này có ý nghĩa quan trọng giúp điều dưỡng xây dựng và thực hiện các biện pháp can thiệp phù hợp nhằm nâng cao kiến thức tự chăm sóc cho NB.

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ NB có kiến thức tự chăm sóc tốt và các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức tự chăm sóc của NB sau phẫu thuật UTĐTT điều trị bổ trợ bằng hóa trị liệu tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích trên 154 NB sau phẫu thuật UTĐTT điều trị bổ trợ bằng hóa trị liệu tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy, được phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn, trong thời gian từ 04/2023 đến 08/2023, thỏa các tiêu chí chọn mẫu và đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu.

Kết quả: NB có độ tuổi trung bình là 57,64±11,41 tuổi, 64,3% là nam giới, thời gian hóa trị dưới 6 tháng là 64,3%. Tỷ lệ NB có kiến thức tự chăm sóc tốt là 19,5%. Phân tích hồi quy logistic đơn biến ghi nhận mối liên quan giữa tuổi, công việc, học vấn, gia đình có người ung thư với kiến thức tự chăm sóc của NB (p <0,05). Phân tích hồi quy logistic đa biến ghi nhận NB có việc làm có kiến thức tự chăm sóc tốt hơn so với người không có việc làm (OR = 3,61, KTC 95%: 1,17-7,15, p = 0,025) và NB có người thân trong gia đình từng mắc ung thư có kiến thức tự chăm sóc tốt hơn so với NB chưa từng có người thân mắc ung thư (OR = 1,51, KTC 95%: 0,06-0,41, p = 0.044).

Kết luận: Kiến thức tự chăm sóc tốt của NB còn rất thấp và các đặc điểm về công việc và gia đình có người mắc ung thư có liên quan độc lập với kiến thức tự chăm sóc của NB UTĐTT sau phẫu thuật được điều trị bổ trợ bằng hóa trị liệu. Do đó, điều dưỡng cần chú ý tới các đặc điểm này khi thực hiện các hướng dẫn, can thiệp nâng cao kiến thức tự chăm sóc cho NB.

Từ khóa: ung thư đại trực tràng; kiến thức tự chăm sóc; hóa trị liệu; yếu tố liên quan
A vádmódosítás a néptribunusok gyakorlatában
Authors: Bajánházy István
Published: February 2025

Jelen tanulmány célja a néptribunusok vádmódosítási jogának vizsgálata. A néptribunusi hivatal a plebejusok kivonulása után került bevezetésre Kr. e. 494-ben és a korai időkben feladata a plebejusok védelme volt a magisztrátusok teljes haltalma ellen. Kr. e. 287 után azonban ez a hivatal betagozódott a római magisztrátusok rendszerébe és az államszervezetben a fékek és ellensúlyok szerepét töltötte be. Megkapták a jogot a vád képviseletére bizonyos  eljárásokban, mint például a peculatus (közlopás) és a csatavesztés miattiakban. Ezen ügyekben joguk volt a vádmódosításra is. Két ilyen esetet vizsgálok a Kr. e. III. századból, az elsőben nem volt kérdéses a vádmódosításának lehetősége, míg a másodikban a vádlott megpróbált ugyan érvelni ezen lehetőség ellen, az azonban nem járt sikerrel.
A mobbing Európai Uniós megfogalmazásának az emberi méltóságban való megnyilvánulása
Authors: Garami Mária
Published: February 2025

A mai felgyorsult világban a fenntartható fejlődés kulcskérdéssé vált, melynek egyik alappillére a tisztességes munka. A tisztességes munka keretébe nem férnek bele a munkavállalókat fenyegető pszichoszociális kockázati tényezők, melynek egyik eleme a mobbing. Ebben a tanulmányban az vizsgálom, hogy a mobbing európai uniós megfogalmazása hogyan illeszkedik a magyar alkotmányos értékekbe, hogyan nyilvánul meg az emberi méltóságban, az emberi méltóságot honnan eredeztethetjük, mi a tartalma, valamint a mobbing milyen cselekményekben valósul meg és erre mennyire van tekintettel a tételesmagyar munkajog.
A termékimportálás szabályai az Ukrajnából érkező acél-és huzaltermékek esetén
Authors: Repkó Szilvia , Varga Zoltán
Published: February 2025

Magyarország az Európai Unióhoz való 2004-es csatlakozásával részévé vált az európai vámuniónak, mely a jogintézmények közül az egyik legjobban átlátható. Jelen tanulmány a vámjog, a vámigazgatási eljárás meghatározó kérdéseinek felvillantásával mutatja be ennek a jogterületnek a sajátosságait, két  vámtarifaszám elemzésén keresztül, amelyeket leginkább az építkezéseken és hulladékgazdálkodással foglakozó cégek használnak.
The Fundamental Competence of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office : Room for Disputes or Effective Co-Operation
Authors: Tóthová Veronika
Published: February 2025

In the article, the author deals with the institute of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, the reasons for its creation and the existing structure. It lists the various fundamental powers of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office and defines its competence under the Regulation. She points out the facts how the adoption of the Regulation on the European Public Prosecutor’s Office affected the national regulation in member states. Last but not least, the author points to the issue of exercising the powers of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office in the individual participating states that are signatories to the Regulation, but also points to the issue of exercising the powers of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office between non-participating states and third countries that are not even members of the European Union.
Consideraciones Teórico-Prácticas de la Argumentación aplicada al Derecho
Authors: Menco González Eduardo
Published: February 2025

La argumentación aplicada al campo jurídico es indispensable no sólo como un asunto teórico y de conocimiento en sí, sino porque es la manera de garantizar que el ejercicio jurídico se lleve a cabo con un nivel de rigurosidad acorde a los desafíos que la sociedad contemporánea le exige al derecho: un buen abogado necesariamente es un buen intérprete.  La argumentación jurídica no solamente ha tomado una enorme relevancia para quienes ejercen la función jurisdiccional, sino que está en el interés de todos los juristas, los abogados y los estudiantes de derecho incluso. Este artículo de carácter reflexivo tiene como propósito fundamental promover un análisis en los estudiantes de derecho sobre una serie de consideraciones teóricas y prácticas en torno de la argumentación jurídica y cómo, de algún modo, su reconocimiento y asimilación contribuyen a una mejor praxis.
Antecedentes histórico - jurídicos del diferendo sobre el Archipiélago de San Andrés y Providencia
Authors: Pallares Bossa Jorge
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como referente los antecedentes históricos y jurídicos del diferendo entre Colombia y Nicaragua por el archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, del que ha tenido conocimiento la Corte Internacional de Justicia en recientes fallos expedidos desde 2017 hasta el presente. La finalidad del trabajo es la de resaltar la estrecha vinculación que nuestro país tuvo siempre con Centroamérica y particularmente con la región de la Mosquitia, por cuyo dominio sean registrado pretensiones no solo de Nicaragua y Colombia sino incluso de Costa Rica y hasta de la misma Honduras, y realzar la necesidad que tiene el archipiélago de que para su desarrollo que requiere se le constituya, mediante una reforma constitucional en hecho Insular.
Hemangioma venoso en racimos como causa de obstrucción intestinal en adulto joven: reporte de caso
Authors: Montes Arcon Pablo , Diaz Casseres Nataly , Hernandez Sampayo Faruk , Mendieta Madiedo María
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las lesiones neoplásicas vasculares del intestino delgado son entidades sumamente infrecuentes, por lo general son asintomáticas y de diagnóstico tanto difícil como tardío dada su presentación excepcional. Clínicamente se caracterizan por síntomas como hemorragia gastrointestinal, dolor abdominal, obstrucción e invaginación; el diagnostico se basa fundamentalmente en las ayudas diagnosticas de imagen y endoscópicas debido a la sintomatología poco especifica. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente masculino en la tercera década de la vida con cuadro de dolor abdominal de intensidad alta, en el cual el diagnostico intraoperatorio y de anatomía patológica fue de una lesión vascular en íleon distal. Conclusión: Las lesiones vasculares neoplásicas del intestino delgado son entidades de difícil reconocimiento, a pesar de los avances en las técnicas de diagnóstico por imagen una gran proporción se identifican de manera intraoperatoria y en el estudio de anatomía patológica.
El liderazgo y la inteligencia emocional: elementos clave para la formación de directivos de educación especial
Authors: Domínguez Pineda Cinthia Verónica , Cruz Hernández Jorge Luis , Bravo Moreno Josefa
Published: February 2025

Con base en los lineamientos operativos de la Unidad del Sistema para la Carrera de las Maestras y los Maestros (Usicamm), en su promoción vertical, las plazas se obtienen tomando en cuenta, además de otros requisitos, la acreditación de un curso de habilidades para las funciones directivas y la aprobación de un examen de conocimientos. Sin embargo, la realidad del ejercicio profesional advierte conductas que se alejan del aspecto emocional de quienes ostentan dicha categoría. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este documento es conocer las implicaciones de la inteligencia emocional y el liderazgo para la formación de directivos de educación especial. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo de tipo documental, el cual permitió adentrarse en la búsqueda de información relacionada con la educación emocional, el liderazgo, la figura directiva y la configuración normativa de las escuelas de educación especial. Uno de los principales hallazgos es reconocer que la noción de director está íntimamente ligada con las nociones de liderazgo e inteligencia emocional, por lo que no es suficiente la acreditación de un curso ni la aprobación de conocimientos para la obtención de una plaza directiva, es importante incluir otras dimensiones que permitan valorar el nivel de inteligencia emocional. Se concluye en la importancia de implementar estrategias que permitan formar en habilidades emocionales en directivos en servicio y de aquellos y aquellas que desean promoverse.
Agricultural damage assessment for paddy fields from land use land cover and flood extent maps of five unions of Sunamganj using remote sensing–based analysis
Authors: Tasnim S S , Hoque R M S , Tarana M Y , Rahman M M
Published: February 2025

Flooding is a major issue in Bangladesh, and the severity of floods grows each year, resulting in fatalities, crop damage, and economic loss. A wave of high-intensity flash floods from the neighbouring country's mountains hit Bangladesh's Sylhet division in 2022. The research aimed to generate a map to identify the extent of floods during peak flood days in Sunamganj unions. Inundation images were gathered via the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, with threshold techniques used to detect flooded areas. During the primary data collection field visit, areas of four different categories—rivers, haors, paddy fields, and trees—were observed and pinpointed in Google Maps. They were then used to train classifiers in GEE to identify and classify each category to produce the land use/land cover (LULC) maps of pre- and post-flood events. Ground truthing was performed to determine the accuracy of the flood extension, duration, and agricultural loss. The flood extension map of the study area was found to be a close match to the map collected from the Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC). A damage and economic loss assessment for affected vegetation areas was done using the flood extent map and the pre- and post-flood LULC maps. There was a significant change in LULC during flood events, particularly in paddy fields and haors. The study's findings estimate significant economic loss due to agricultural land damage. Maps of flooded areas of the kind produced in the study can help decision-makers take prompt action.
JBIP, Vol. 16, 2023, pp. 1-18
Socio-political root of economic crisis of Sri Lanka in 2022
Authors: Santhirasegaram S
Published: February 2025

The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between economics and other social science disciplines, including sociology and political science, in relation to the current economic crisis in Sri Lanka. Qualitative and quantitative data demonstrate that the current economic crisis in Sri Lanka is an outcome of socio-political unrest with civil war between and within the communities from 1983 to 2021. Observation, key person interviews, and statistical (correlation and regression) analyses of time series data from 1983 and 2021 show that Sri Lanka's overall macroeconomic stability, measured by six macroeconomic variables altogether, is positively correlated with socio-political stability, measured by a proxy of percentage change of tourist arrivals with a correlation coefficient of 0.52. One percentage change in socio-political stability leads to a 0.35 percent increase in macroeconomic stability. Effects of socio-political instability are more significant than openness and economic policy in the determination of overall macroeconomic stability. The interviews with subject experts confirm these findings. Policymakers in Sri Lanka have to correct past ethnic policies and bring permanent peace and socio-political solidarity between and within the communities before economic policy reforms to secure the economy from crisis.
JBIP, Vol. 16, 2023, pp. 40-52
Achieving SDGs in Bangladesh: A meta-analysis on challenges and opportunities
Authors: Sultana Rabeya , Sharmin Shifat  Pala , Mohammad Afnan , Tasnim Talha
Published: February 2025

A global and comprehensive vision for a sustainable future is embodied in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Bangladesh began the implementation of SDGs from the beginning by including them in the national development plan. The obstacles and difficulties this country faces, have hindered its progress toward SDGs. Sector-based plans have emerged, and those approaches have created opportunities to reduce the difficulties related to the SDGs. The purpose of this paper is to explore the challenges, opportunities, and strategies related to Bangladesh's SDGs across several fields. This research follows the systematic literature review process through the PRISMA tool for selecting the best-fit articles for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis helped determine the lagging goals and identify the underperforming sectors in the race to accomplish SDGs. The study finds out the progress of Bangladesh towards SDGs with the identification of the challenges besides analyzing the contribution of different sectors to implementing SDGs. According to the analysis, Bangladesh faces several challenges that affect all SDGs. The most prominent sectors for each research topic have been identified through qualitative data analysis with NVivo software. In achieving the SDGs, the institutional sector faces the most challenges, to overcome which it is also employing the most strategies. Along with achieving the SDGs, the opportunities that are being created in other sectors are also highlighted. This study reveals the problems and areas that require additional attention.
JBIP, Vol. 16, 2023, pp. 77-104
La Comunidad Patrimonial de Fiestas Tradicionales de la Sierra Norte de Madrid: educación y vínculos
Authors: Domingo Domingo María , Huerta Rodríguez Andrés
Published: February 2025

El artículo versa sobre la relevancia que tienen las comunidades y sus vínculos en la preservación de su patrimonio. Se cuenta la experiencia de la Comunidad Patrimonial de Fiestas Tradicionales de la Sierra Norte de Madrid como buena práctica. En el artículo se narra la importancia del territorio y el paisanaje y los códigos que se establecen entre ambos. Desde esta comunidad patrimonial uno de los objetivos clave resulta la educación como elemento de vinculación y anclaje entre las personas que habitan los territorios. Destaca lo imprescindible que son los convenios y reglamentaciones como FARO y el Plan de Educación y Patrimonio de la Comunidad de Madrid.
La naturaleza jurídica del acta de mediación: impacto en la seguridad jurídica y su ejecución
Authors: Calderón-Benítez Enith
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo recoge los principales elementos y atributos que contextualizan el objeto de investigación y desarrollan de forma crítica el diagnóstico de la aplicación del acta de mediación, así como la ejecución que ésta tiene en la práctica, de tal manera que pueda evidenciarse las ventajas y desventajas que existen actualmente respecto del acta de mediación y el derecho a la seguridad jurídica, considerando que se trata de un derecho fundamental reconocido en la Constitución de la República, y que requiere ser garantizado en el proceso de mediación. Este estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo, procesando la información necesaria respecto al tema objeto de investigación. Se tiene como resultado y conclusión que, el acta de mediación presenta ambigüedades estructurales que pueden comprometer su efectividad en la práctica. La ausencia de una regulación clara y de requisitos esenciales definidos para su elaboración dificulta que los compromisos asumidos por las partes sean plenamente ejecutables. La falta de precisión en la redacción de las obligaciones puede generar incertidumbre y, en consecuencia, afectar la confianza de los ciudadanos en este mecanismo; ya que, en caso de incumplimiento estas queden inejecutables. Vulnerándose claramente el derecho a la seguridad jurídica, y limitando por ende los derechos implícitos en las obligaciones que contiene esta acta.
El uso de la gamificación como estrategia de motivación en entornos virtuales
Authors: Moreta-López Katya , Fiallos-Nuñez Liliana , Araujo-Guerrero Isacc , Purcachi-Aguaguiña Lilia , Nuñez-Naranjo Aracelly
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La gamificación ha forjado transformaciones en la educación generando oportunidades de personificación de los aprendizajes lo que ha permitido innovar y mejorar los resultados académicos. Sin embargo, la integración de la inteligencia artificial despliega grandes desafíos éticos que se relacionan con la equidad, la justicia y los sesgos algorítmicos. Objetivo: El propósito de este trabajo fue analizar el impacto de la gamificación en la educación desde una perspectiva ética, con un enfoque en la justicia social y la equidad. Metodología: Se aplicó una metodología basada en la revisión bibliográfica ya análisis de contenidos utilizando bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que a pesar de que la gamificación ofrece beneficios significativos, como la personalización del aprendizaje y la optimización de recursos, existen riesgos asociados, incluyendo la perpetuación de sesgos preexistentes y la falta de responsabilidad algorítmica. ConclusiónSe concluye que es crucial implementar políticas éticas y marcos regulatorios que garanticen la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas en el uso de la IA en la educación.
Análisis de asistentes virtuales para el desarrollo de habilidades del lenguaje
Authors: Barrera-Gutiérrez Mayra , Chimbo-Cáceres Elsa , Mantilla-Garcia Jimena , Rodríguez-Cedeño María
Published: February 2025

El análisis de la efectividad de los asistentes virtuales en el desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas mostró que estas herramientas son especialmente beneficiosas para los estudiantes principiantes, quienes experimentaron mejoras significativas en áreas como pronunciación y comprensión auditiva. Los principiantes también fueron los que más utilizaron los asistentes, lo que sugiere que la retroalimentación inmediata y la práctica constante son elementos clave para su aprendizaje. En el caso de los estudiantes intermedios, aunque se observaron mejoras, la falta de desafíos adecuados en las actividades ofrecidas redujo su motivación y frecuencia de uso. Por otro lado, los estudiantes avanzados, aunque mostraron puntuaciones altas desde el inicio, experimentaron mejoras limitadas debido a la falta de contenido complejo y desafiante, lo que resultó en una menor participación. Estos resultados destacan la necesidad de personalización en los asistentes virtuales, especialmente para los niveles intermedios y avanzados, quienes requieren tareas más adaptadas a sus necesidades y habilidades específicas.
Smart Parking based on Car Detection using Deep Learning YOLOv8
Authors: Nugroho Waluyo , Afianto Afianto , Arifianto Mada Jimmy Fonda
Published: February 2025

In the context of rapidly growing urbanization, the need for efficient parking management solutions is becoming increasingly urgent. This research develops and implements a car detection system based on YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once Version 8) for smart parking applications using Raspberry Pi and the Node-RED platform. This system is designed to optimize the use of parking spaces and increase parking management efficiency by utilizing YOLO's real-time object detection capabilities. Data processed by the Raspberry Pi is sent to the Node-RED platform for Internet of Things (IoT) via MQTT protocol. Node-RED functions as a management and visualization system, allowing users to monitor parking status in real-time through an intuitive graphical interface. With Node-RED, users can find out which parking lots are full and which areas are still available.
Forensic Audit and the Role of Cost Accountants
Authors: Majethia Krishna
Published: February 2025

This article explores the essential role of cost accountants in forensic auditing, a specialized field aimed at detecting financial discrepancies and fraud. It highlights how cost accountants, with their expertise in cost structures and financial analysis, contribute significantly to uncovering financial misconduct. By identifying irregularities, analyzing vast data sets, and evaluating internal controls, they enhance the effectiveness of forensic audits. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of their skills in navigating complex financial transactions and adapting to evolving fraud techniques. Ultimately, the insights provided underscore the critical intersection of cost accounting and forensic auditing in maintaining financial integrity.
Goods & Services Tax: Role in Developing the Economy of the Country
Authors: Ray Krishnendu Prasad
Published: February 2025

The Government of India took a bold step in introducing the goods & services tax in the year 2017. Initially it was not so easy but the Government advised the business houses to adjust with the new tax system. This tax is a destination-based tax and at the end, the same will be chargeable on the consumers. The new tax regime seeks to eliminate the effect of double taxation because it is leviable on the value addition only. In the system, both the Central Government and the State Governments have the authority to levy and collect taxes. It promotes greater harmonisation and uniformity of the tax structure across the States and promotes economic integration. It is a dual structure tax system i.e., CGST & SGST and Integrated GST which is meant for inter-state supplies of goods / services & imports. The collected tax will be apportioned to the destination State. It has removed the complex tax system in our country. The role of cost accountants is very important in this tax regime.
An Insight of GST Appellate Tribunal
Authors: Garani Palash
Published: February 2025

GST is evolving day by day and so are its implications. The GST Council constantly improvises the mechanisms of GST. The Council is more concise about the appropriate formation of the GSTAT (Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal) to maintain uniform redressal pattern in all scenarios. The GSTAT can be called as the second appellate authority. The necessity of forming GSTAT is to provide redressal against any order of the first appellate authority and revision authority. Another objective is to reduce the load of higher judiciary in respect of GST disputes. Practicing professionals like CMA, CS, CA and Lawyers, have a wide scope in respect of GST matters. This article provides an overview of GSTAT, its working mechanisms and also puts forth some valuable recommendations for GST practitioners.
M-Score – A Tool to Uncover Financial Misreporting
Authors: Savla Nilay A.
Published: February 2025

Companies often engage in incorrect recognition of revenues, disproportionate capitalization of expenses, inadequate reporting of non-cash charges (such as depreciation and amortization), incorrect accruals, among other ways, to hide deteriorating profit margins or to project sustained growth. Thus, evaluation of financial reports is necessary to determine whether or not they adhere to the generally accepted accounting principles and whether or not the earnings reported in these financial reports are sustainable and capable of providing sufficient returns. Financial analysts and forensic examiners employ qualitative approaches and quantitative tools to determine whether or not a company has engaged in manipulating its financial reports. This article focuses on one qualitative tool known as the M-Score which was developed in 1999 by Dr. Messod D. Beneish, an American professor at Kelley School of Business in Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.