bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of radiculopathy following lumboperitoneal shunt placement without fluoroscopy for normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Goto Hirofumi , Momozaki Nobuaki , Honda Eiichiro
Published: September 2022

Background:

Spinal catheter insertion in lumboperitoneal shunt (LPS) surgery for normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) can result in radiculopathy due to mechanical irritation of the nerve roots of the cauda equina. Here, we analyzed the position of LPS shunts placed without portable fluoroscopy in 72 patients, a subset of whom developed postoperative radiculopathy.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed how frequently 72 consecutive NPH patients experienced radiculopathy following LPS catheter placement performed without intraoperative fluoroscopy.

Results:

The rate of incorrect catheter placement was 15.3% (11/72 cases). We observed that is, downward placement in 6.9% (5/72 cases), hyperflexion in 6.9% (5/72 cases), and subcutaneous migration in 1.4% (1/72 cases) patients. One patient with initial correct LPS placement developed radicular pain 5-day postoperatively attributed to 1-cm of catheter movement; they recovered simply by utilizing oral analgesics for 1-month duration.

Conclusion:

LPS insertion without fluoroscopic guidance resulted in a 15.3% risk of spinal catheter displacement. We suggest, therefore, that intraoperative imaging guidance be utilized for the placement of LPS in patients with NPH and/or for other pathology to avoid the 15.3% risk of postoperative radiculopathy.
EXPERIENCIA COLABORATIVA INTERINSTITUCIONAL Y DISCIPLINAR COMO RED DE APOYO METODOLÓGICO PARA LA SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS LOGÍSTICOS EN CARTAGENA CIUDAD PUERTO
Authors: Carrillo Landazábal Martha Sofía , Cohen Padilla Harold Enrique , Vargas Ortiz Luz Elena , Herrera Vidal Germán , Mothon Ramos Paola , Pérez Benítez Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2022

Esta ponencia presenta los resultados de la experiencia en el desarrollo de la red Redinlog que es una Red de apoyo colaborativo interinstitucional entre la academia, los egresados y las empresas que hacen parte del sector logístico. Un diagnóstico de la situación mundial y nacional, en atención a la cadena de abastecimiento, hizo posicionar la atención sobre el aumento de los movimientos y las variables problemas que ellas traen, en una ciudad como Cartagena, en donde el movimiento logístico ha venido en ascenso en los últimos años, Ávila (2015). Por ello se lanza la propuesta de un diseño metodológico en la búsqueda de la solución a la problemática de la comunidad logística portuaria de la ciudad, que entre otras busca fortalecer la dinámica investigativa del sector logístico, marítimo y portuario para el logro de la competitividad de Cartagena como “Ciudad Puerto”, aumentar la capacidad del clúster que se está consolidando, en investigación aplicada a los desafíos del sector logístico, marítimo y portuario, generar conocimiento y soluciones que permitan mejorar la dinámica de los sectores vinculados a las operaciones logísticas y portuarias y al final trabajar cooperativamente entre las entidades públicas y privadas que hacen parte del sector logístico para la competitividad de Cartagena como ciudad puerto. Tal cual lo afirma Rivas (2012) cuando afirma que el conocimiento se fundamenta en la práctica de soluciones operativas.
MEJORAMIENTO DE RUTAS DE REPARTO Y SECUENCIACIÓN DE OPERACIONES DE LA EMPRESA HARINAS SAN MARTÍN CON HEURÍSTICA CLARKE-WRIGTH
Authors: Tarazona Barragán Juan David , González Casallas Orlando Federico , Buitrago Portilla Lady Karina , Muñoz Buenahora Andrés Felipe , Pineda Villamizar Silvia Alejandra
Published: September 2022

En el proceso logístico integrado de las organizaciones, se debe considerar la unificación de información para la sincronización de operaciones. En el caso de sistemas productivos, el estudio de secuenciación de operaciones de manufactura permite conocer la cantidad de producto terminado que debe ser distribuido a los diferentes clientes que maneja una organización. La interrelación de la logística de producción y logística de transporte es un aspecto prioritario para el caso de una empresa dedicada a la producción y distribución de granos y harinas, considerada como caso de estudio. En este artículo de investigación, se procede con un proceso de simulación de eventos discretos, considerando la integración de un procedimiento heurístico asociado al problema de secuenciación de operaciones en un ambiente de producción tipo flowshop, así como un procedimiento heurístico asociado al problema del agente viajero. Inicialmente, se procede con el análisis de información para la adaptación de un procedimiento heurísticos asociado al problema de secuenciación de producción tipo flowshop, para obtener la cantidad de referencias de productos en el menor tiempo posible; con esta información se procede con la determinación de la cantidad de productos que se deben distribuir a los clientes de la empresa, por lo que se desarrolla un procedimiento heurísticos de distribución de mercancías conocido como el modelo Clark and Wright que se considera para obtener soluciones factibles en el problema de ruteos de vehículos. El desarrollo de este procedimiento heurístico integrado se ejecutó en el lenguaje de programación Visual Basic. En el caso de estudio de la empresa productora y distribuidora de granos y harinas, se consideró la distribución de tres referencias de producto a los 24 clientes que dispone la empresa. El desarrollo de esta propuesta se solución permitió obtener resultados asociados al mejoramiento de la planificación detallada de la producción, así como la configuración de reparto de productos a los clientes de la empresa; por tanto, los procedimientos heurísticos y herramientas computacionales permite un mejor proceso de planificación y análisis en las operaciones productivos y logísticas de las pequeñas y medianas industrias.
Neuroma de Morton: Lo que se sabe de la utilidad imagenológica. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gandur Julián , Vásquez Fernando , Archila Cesar
Published: September 2022

El neuroma de Morton es una fibrosis perineural de los nervios interdigitales que afecta el antepié, generando un dolor de tipo neurítico limitante. El diagnóstico históricamente se ha realizado por medio de una adecuada anamnesis, examen clínico, y se cuenta con la ecografía y la resonancia magnética como métodos de apoyo diagnóstico. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura publicada con el fin de evaluar la utilidad imagenológica para el diagnóstico el neuroma de Morton comparando la sensibilidad y especificidad de la ecografía y resonancia magnética de la literatura publicada, determinando por medio de la selección de artículos agrupados que, si bien ambos estudios tienen una alta sensibilidad para su diagnóstico, la resonancia tiene una sensibilidad ligeramente más elevada.
Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang Menggunakan Konsep Sharing Economy
Authors: Hanif Robani Herdiat Kingkin , Chofyan Ivan , Frida Sebayang Asnita
Published: September 2022

Sejak tahun 2011 Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang sudah meluncurkan program minapolitan, salah satunya dengan sudah disusunnya Master plan pengembangan kawasan perikanan terpadu (minapolitan), kemudian dalam keputusan Bupati Karawang No 523/Kep.399 - Hukum/2014 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Industrialisasi Perikanan Budidaya Tahun 2014. Beberapa hal yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di wilayah pesisir ini adalah  masih dianggap sebagai sebuah proyek, kurangnya informasi  benih, pakan, pemasaran dan kurangnya pengetahuan SDM. Saat ini konsep Sharing Economy sebagai model ekonomi yang sudah banyak diterapkan, dimana orang atau sekelompok orang mampu menghasilkan uang dari sumber daya miliknya yang diutulisasi sehingga memberi jasa bagi orang atau sekelompok orang lain, melalui pelantara online. Hasil analisis penelitian pada penentuan pusat kawasan Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan belum layak untuk ditetapkan sebagai kawasan minapolis karena belum menjalankan fungsinya dengan sesuai yaitu sebagai kawasan minapolis. Adanya gap  antara kenyataan dan harapan pada sarana penunjang minapolitan dan sarana ICT, hasil analisis potensi Sharing Economy menunjukkan masyarakat dinilai belum siap untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi dengan berbasis ICT karena masyarakat belum mahir untuk mengaplikasikannya, sedangkan pada ketersediaan fasilitas ICT  masih belum merata dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di wilayah pesisir karawang menggunakan konsep Sharing Economy memiliki 3 (tiga) strategi utama yang dapat dilakukan yaitu harus mengembangkan pengolahan dan produksi budidaya ikan bandeng, peningkatan penguatan kelembagaan (UPP) untuk menjalin kerjasama antar kelompok dan pemerintah di bidang teknologi, dukungan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana minapolitan serta fasilitas ICT (penguasaan ICT) oleh SKPD di Kabupaten/Kota.
THE DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN UKRAINE IS THE BASIS FOR THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE TERRITORIES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vdovenko Larisa , Titov Denys ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to assessing the state of implementation of the state administration decentralization reform in Ukraine, aimed primarily at ensuring the financial independence and self-sufficiency of united territorial communities. Analyzes the state of the decentralization reform, indicators of development of united territorial communities, identifies the main sources of their funding. The peculiarities of the functioning of territorial communities, problems and factors of their life activity are studied. It is concluded that the well-being of the country’s population depends on the results of the decentralization reform, which creates additional responsibilities for state and local authorities and other self-government bodies in the newly formed united territorial communities (hromadas), the number of which in Ukraine is 1470 units, 78% of them with a population of 500 to 3000 people. This study serves as both a practical and theoretical example of building the financial capacity of communities and will optimize the process of filling local budgets in Ukraine with sufficient financial resources necessary for their normal functioning and development.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Levkina Ruslana , Kotko Yana ,   State Biotechnological University, Levkin Artur ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: September 2022

According to the authors, the transition of agricultural enterprises to the position of sustainable development is possible only with the effective implementation of appropriate strategy, which aims to form an integrated approach to economic, social and environmental issues. In this case, under social issues it is understood not only the creation of conditions for food security of the country in terms of ensuring the quantitative indicators of consumption of agro-food products, but also compliance with the qualitative characteristics of food products. These include foods that are made from raw materials derived from organic technology, and contain a particular set of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, etc. The transition to organic technology in general and especially in the cultivation of labor-intensive crops (berries, fruits, vegetables) creates conditions for solving the most pressing social issues: increasing employment in rural areas, the development of rural infrastructure, etc. Thus, the study of the structure of the mechanism of effective management of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises is particularly relevant and allows to choose a strategy that takes into account the maximum number of different factors of influence. The article offers the authors’ approach to the solution of theoretical, methodological and practical issues of implementing the models of building the mechanism of agricultural enterprises by switching to organic methods of farming and expanding specialization through high-yield crops. This will undoubtedly lead to
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S SECURITY SYSTEM FRAGILITY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Molchanova Ellana , Ilarionov Oleh ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: September 2022

The research shows how one of the crisis teams should determine the cause of an undesirable incident (vulnerabilities may be errors in software design and development (firmware), improper change of modes of operation of devices and programs, or failures in their work), assess vulnerabilities in information technology. Emphasis placed on assessing security vulnerabilities, which will allow companies to investigate and address vulnerabilities before they become threats. Types of cyber threats, methodology of their analysis analyzed and methods of vulnerability assessment described. It is determined that the main factor influencing the systematic monitoring and improvement of the evaluation methodology is the rapid change of technologies. The primary task of crisis teams is to identify vulnerabilities in the system that could lead to security breaches or other negative consequences if used. The vulnerability assessment examines potential threats, system vulnerabilities, and impacts to identify key vulnerabilities that need to be addresse. Identified key compromise indicators (IoCs) that indicate that an attack has occurred and can help you understand the type of attack and its source. An algorithm for detecting threats and complex solutions for their analysis proposed. The holistic vision of vulnerability assessment presented, which is demonstrated by the example of the SmartSheet platform. The main steps in vulnerability assessment are as follows: threat assessment, vulnerability assessment, assessment of the probability of impact on a particular situation, development of a recommendation, reassessment or rethinking of threats.
WAYS OF EFFECTIVE REALIZATION OF UKRAINE’S EXPORT POTENTIAL IN THE MARITIME TRADE MARKET
Authors:   National University ", Golubkova Irina ,   Odessa Maritime Academy", Babachenko Marina ,   National University "Odessa Maritime Academy", Levinska Tatyаna ,   National University "Odessa Maritime Academy"
Published: September 2022

The theoretical bases of realization of export potential of Ukraine in world trade are considered in the work. The factors on which the conditions of development of the country’s export potential depend are analyzed. The role of seaports and the services they provide as one of these factors has been studied. The state of the port industry of Ukraine is analyzed. A range of tasks has been formed to implement the strategy of effective use of port property. Priorities for the development of the maritime industry as an element of Ukraine’s export potential have been identified. The main directions of using the export potential of Ukraine in the maritime trade market are considered.
MODERN TRENDS OF THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON THE INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zatonatska Tetiana , Bobro Olha ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lavrentiev Maksym ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: September 2022

In the context of global digital transformations and COVID-19, the field of e-commerce is actively evolving and has a significant impact on the development of global and national economies. The aim of the study is to buildeconomic and mathematical models to assess the impact of e-commerce on economic development in Ukraine. The economic-mathematical models were constructed on the basis of Cobb-Douglas production function, regression analysis was performed using the computer program Excel. The obtained results testify to close interrelation and influence of e-commerce on the indicators of economic development of Ukraine. Namely, with the increase in the volume of Internet trade in Ukraine there is a decrease in unemployment rate and an increase in GDP per capita. The development of the e-commerce market will help reduce unemployment, as well as increase GDP in Ukraine. Thus, the spread of e-commerce will contribute to the development of national sectors of the economy and improve the economic development of Ukraine.
Redesign Facility Layout with a Kaizen Approach in Testing Laboratory at Balai Pengujian & Sertifikat Mutu Barang Makassar
Authors: Padhil Ahmad
Published: September 2022

In trading activities, especially exports in the food commodities sector, several documents must be made and completed by exporters, such as Certificate of Quality, Test-Certificate, and Chemical Analysis. Balai Pengujian & Sertifikasi Mutu Barang Makassar is a government agency operating in South Celebes that tests the quality of various agricultural and plantation commodities. From year to year, demand for testing services has increased along with the number of exports. So, testing activities have changed in terms of facility layout requirements resulting in overwhelmed in carrying out the testing process. Test rooms are not connected based on the current testing flow causing the tester’s ineffective work patterns. This study aims to redesign the layout of the facilities in the testing laboratory with the Kaizen approach to support the smooth testing process. The results of this study indicate that the proposed floor area uses a 150% allowance so the calculation requires a floor area of 42.52 m2 . After that, an analysis of the proximity of the facilities is carried out by making ARC (Activity Relationship Chart) and ARD (Activity Relationship Diagram). Based on ARD, a template is made for the layout of testing laboratory facilities. This study applies Kaizen theory with the 5S concept to obtain a neater design, namely Seiri and Seiton in the refreshment laboratory and weighing room, Seiso on testing equipment in all testing laboratory rooms, Seiketsu and Shitsuke applied to all rooms in the testing laboratory.
The dialectical oscillation between aesthetic and extra-aesthetic modalities: Reading art as two states
Authors: Daniel Shorkend
Published: September 2022

This is a brief speculative paper that introduces a model for viewing art. Based on this model, various observations can be made and applied to an analysis of art. It also provides a paradigm through which an inter-disciplinary framework may be envisaged. The upshot, should such a view be accepted, is a more holistic appraisal of knowledge where even the sciences and humanities may overlap.
Proximate composition and heavy metal content of Pleurotus tuberregium mushroom grown on different substrates in (Aba) Nigeria
Authors: Musadiq Oladimeji Usman  , Ogechi Ozioma Anyanwu  , Innocent Oghale Ajawobu
Published: September 2022

Mushrooms have been widely used as food and food supplements in Nigeria and other countries of the world for millennia. They are highly nutritious so they contain good quality carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. This study determined the proximate, the effects of some substrates (best medium) on the yield and the heavy metal content of mushrooms of Pleurotus tuberregium (Fr.) Sing., grown in the laboratory. Four different substrates were used in the experiment to grow the mushrooms namely: topsoil, sawdust, riversand, and mixture of riversand and sawdust respectively. The quality of the fruit body produced was measured with the use of ruler and vernier calipers. Some heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The parameters measured were: number of fruiting bodies, height of stipe, fresh weight, diameter of pileus and diameter of stipe. The result of the experiment on production of mushroom revealed that mushrooms on riversand substrate had the highest mean stipe height, the widest mean pileus and the significantly (p<0.05) highest yield. Nutritional parameters were measured and it was found that highest crude fiber content was found in the mushroom grown in mixture of riversand and sawdust substrate; mushrooms on riversand substrate had the highest carbohydrate percentage content and ash content was highest in Pleurotus tuberregium mushroom grown on topsoil substrate. The contents of Cd, Cr and Pb were all below the detection limit of the instrumentation for Pleurotus tuberregium mushroom grown on all substrates. From this study, the choice of substrate for the growth of mushroom for human and industrial use should be considered to enhance yield and prevent exposure to heavy metal contaminants.
Comprehensive review of numerical schemes based on Hermite wavelets
Authors: Manbir Kaur  , Inderdeep Singh
Published: September 2022

Differential and integral equations are encountered in many applications of science and engineering and many mathematical models have also been formulated in terms of these equations. Due to some shortcomings of the already existing numerical methods, researchers are making efforts to find more efficient alternatives for obtaining solutions of many practical and physical problems giving rise to differential or integral equations. As a result, wavelet methods have found their way for the numerical solution of the resulting different kinds of equations. So this review paper intends to provide the great utility, accuracy and employability of Hermite wavelets to address situations of various areas of applied mathematics, physics, biology, optimal control systems, communication theory, queuing theory, medicine and many other scientific and engineering problems.
Clinicopathologic Dissociation in Dermat[onc]ology – and Beyond
Authors: Capella Giovanni Luigi
Published: September 2022

The concept of clinicopathologic dissociation is a neglected one in medicine. It refers to the unexpected, complete absence of concordance between the clinical picture and the underlying histopathologic finding. The recognition of such a phenomenon generally implies radically different treatment and follow-up choices. A rare phenomenon, it can however be encountered, especially in the field of dermatoncology and dermatology at large. It should be kept separate from clinicopathologic discordance or discrepancy, the term used by surgical pathologists to indicate the lack of expected molecular markers or to the presence of unexpected ones in the face of a given morphological diagnosis, albeit overlaps occur. More generally, the concept of clinicopathologic dissociation can be applied when a given clinical manifestation appears completely unrelated to the underlying objectively tracked primary disease. Examples are provided, and educational, ethical and medicolegal implications are briefly discussed.
Параметры экологической пластичности и стабильности сортов овощной фасоли в условиях Тульской области
Authors: Серегина Наталья Васильевна , Пикуль Анжела Николаевна
Published: September 2022

Представлены результаты исследований параметров экологической пластичности и стабильности сортов овощной фасоли отечественной селекции в условиях Тульской области в 2016 – 2020 гг. Изучены средняя урожайность, индекс условий среды, изменчивость урожайности, пластичность, стабильность, селекционная ценность, адаптивность. Наиболее благоприятными для фасоли были 2019 и 2020 гг., так как в эти годы была получена самая высокая среднесортовая урожайность за 5 лет испытаний — 4,43 и 3,11 т/га. Многолетняя среднесортовая урожайность по образцам составила 2,94 т/га. Наибольшей средней урожайностью характеризовался сорт Холодостойкая — 3,95 т/га. По показателю нормы реакции (bi) сорта распределились следующим образом: нейтральный (bi < 1) — Фома (0,63); хорошо отзывчивый (bi = 1 – 2) — Холодостойкая (1,83); очень отзывчивый (bi > 2) — Пушкинская (2,18). В изученном наборе сортов по параметру экологической стабильности (Si2) выделился сорт Фома (0,28). Данный образец отличался ровной урожайностью, но очень низкой пластичностью (bi = 0,63), а значит, что сорт не зависим от условий произрастания и человеческого фактора. Данный образец продемонстрировал и высокую устойчивость к стрессу (–0,51). По абсолютному показателю адаптивности сорта (Kа) расположились в следующей очерёдности: Холодостойкая (130,4 %), Пушкинская (84,8 %), Фома (84,6 %).
Биологические особенности и продуктивность тыквы в условиях северо-западной зоны РФ
Authors: Пискунова Татьяна Миновна , Мутьева Зинаида Федоровна
Published: September 2022

Тыква — диетический продукт, содержащий много полезных веществ, обладающих профилактическими и терапевтическими свойствами для лечения различных заболеваний. В условиях северо-западной зоны РФ изучен имеющйся в ВИР генофонд тыквы с целью выделения исходного материала для селекции на скороспелость, продуктивность и качество. В исследования были включены 88 образцов тыквы крупноплодной (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) из 29 стран и 48 образцов тыквы твердокорой (Cucurbita pepo L.) из 14 стран. Показано, что по таким значимым признакам как скороспелость (раннеспелость) сорта и уровень продуктивности не выявлено существенных различий между изученными образцами 2 видов. Продуктивность образцов в значительной степени зависела от числа плодов на растении и их средней массы. Наиболее продуктивными были образцы, формирующие 2 – 3 плода на растении. Выделены образцы, сочетающие высокую продуктивность с высокими вкусовыми качествами, рекомендуемые как исходный материал для селекции. Выделены многоплодные образцы с порционными плодами (5 – 8), также представляющие интерес для селекционного использования.
Зависимость урожайности фасоли обыкновенной от инокуляции семян ризоторфином в зоне каштановых почв Астраханской области
Authors: Павленко Александр Владимирович , Тютюма Наталья Владимировна , Петров Николай Юрьевич , Аксенов Михаил Петрович , Павленко Владимир Николаевич
Published: September 2022

Ряд объективных факторов в значительной степени сдерживают распространение фасоли в России в целом и в Нижнем Поволжье, в частности. Прежде всего, это отсутствие достаточного количества сортов, хорошо адаптированных к конкретным почвенно-климатическим условиям зоны, очень незначительные объемы семеноводства и несовершенство агротехники. Работа посвящена проблеме применения инокуляции семян фасоли ризоторфином в условиях Астраханской области. Эксперименты с отработкой инокуляции семян фасоли обыкновенной проводили с 2019 по 2021 г. в условиях полевых стационарных опытов зоне каштановых почв области. Исходный материал для проведения агроэкологического изучения представляли 3 сорта фасоли: Ока (стандарт), Нерусса и Горналь. Семенной материал инокулировали бактериальным препаратом (ризоторфин) — штамм 634, титр (2 – 3) · 109 КОЕ/мл. Показано влияние приема инокуляции семян фасоли ризоторфином на продуктивность, урожайность и некоторые хозяйственно ценные признаки фасоли. Период вегетации по сортам сократился на 1 – 3 суток, до 2 % увеличились сохранность растений к уборке и урожайность на 0,34 т/га (НСР05 = 0,7 т/га). Уровень рентабельности возрос по сортам: до 86,2 % у стандарта Ока, до 63,6 % — у сорта Нерусса, до 73,82 % — у сорта Горналь.
Агроэнергетическая и экономическая оценка применения «прямого» посева
Authors: Волков Александр Ильич , Прохорова Любовь Николаевна , Фаттахова Ольга Викторовна
Published: September 2022

Изучена эффективность возделывания яровой пшеницы, пивоваренного и фуражного ячменя, кукурузы на зерно и силос и сахарной свеклы «прямым» посевом в агроклиматических условиях Чувашской Республики в 2019 – 2021 гг. «Прямой» посев производили посевным комплексом Primera DMC (Amazone) с одновременным внесением минеральных удобрений на запланированную урожайность каждой культуры. Уход за посевами изучаемых культурных растений состоял из общепринятых технологических операций по борьбе с сорняками, болезнями и вредителями возделываемых культур, подкормки микро- и макроудобрениями. Убирали урожай в фазу молочно-восковой спелости початков на силос, полной спелости зерна и технической зрелости корнеплодов сахарной свеклы. Решающее значение на формирование урожая оказывали погодные условия, что наиболее отчетливо подтвердилось в засушливом 2021 г. Именно недостаток влаги на протяжении более чем 20 дней в фазу колошения, цветения, налива зерна и формирования корнеплодов привел к значительному недобору урожая исследуемых культур. По выходу натуральной продукции, энергетическим и экономическим показателям из всех изучаемых культур «прямой» посев наилучшим образом подходит для возделывания кукурузы на зерно, где выявлен наивысший (66,0 %) уровень рентабельности, а наименьший (18,8 %) — при возделывании сахарной свеклы, производство которой сопряжено с максимальным уровнем материальных и трудовых затрат и получением в данном регионе невысокого урожая корнеплодов с низким содержанием сахаров.
Habibah resume pertemuan 2
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter ialah cabang ilmu yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Adapun tujuan dari ekonomi moneter terbagi menjadi dua, yakni :1.Tujuan Ekonomi Moneter Konvensional :•Transaksi•Berjaga-jaga•Spekulasi2.Tujuan Ekonomi moneter Islam :•Kesempatan kerja•Kestabilan harga•Nacara pembayaran nasional
localcovid19now: processing and mapping COVID-19 case data at subnational scales
Authors: Beckett Stephen J , Brandel-Tanis Freyja Alice , Nguyen Quan , Chande Aroon T. , Rishishwar Lavanya , Andris Clio , Weitz Joshua S.
Published: September 2022

The localcovid19now R package provides functionality to load, unify and visualize recent COVID-19 case data at subnational scales in order to provide localized situational reports and improve understanding of the scale of local COVID-19 transmission. The package loads data from a variety of data sources and returns the most recent estimate of recorded per capita active COVID-19 infections, the date of the most recent report, and the geometry of each region. These data can then be visualized via mapping documented per capita active infections. We also provide functionality to visualize the risk of exposure to COVID-19 given a particular event size.
Habibah resume pertemuan 3
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Dasar PemikiranDiterapkannya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengerahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif.Tujuan Sistem Moneter Islam1.Kesejahteraan ekonomi dengan kesempatan kerja penuh.2.Keadilan sosio-ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan.Konsep ini mengandung dua unsur pengertian:1.Suatu bentuk keseimbangan dan perbandingan antara orang yang memiliki hak.2.Hak seseorang hendaklah diberikan dan diserahkan dengan seksama.3.Stabilitas nilai uang, antara lain :•Kestabilan terhadap nilai tukar barang dan jasa.•Kestabilan terhadap nilai tukar uang negara lain.
Perbedaan Ilmu Nahwu dan Ilmu Shorof
Authors: Azhar Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Pada tulisan pendek ini kami menyajikan perbedaan ilmu nahwu dan ilmu shorof.
Differential expression of GPR55 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GPR55, encoding G protein-coupled receptor 55, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. GPR55 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. GPR55 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of AVL9 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of AVL9, encoding AVL9 cell migration associated, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. AVL9 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. AVL9 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of GJB6 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GJB6, encoding gap junction protein beta 6, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. GJB6 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. GJB6 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
How the cognitive science (of religion) can unravel the problem of imaginary worlds
Authors: Szymanek Piotr , Hohol Mateusz
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we show how the cognitive science of religion and anthropology can contribute to resolving the problem of imaginary worlds. Recently, Dubourg and Baumard (2021) proposed that humans tend to create and explore imaginary worlds because those worlds co-opt our natural preferences for exploring. While endorsing this hypothesis, we point out problems related to minimally counterintuitive (MCI) contents of both purely fictional universes and religious worlds. First, there is a question of why MCI concepts tend to accumulate around imaginary worlds. Second, we ask what the difference between MCI concepts is in the religious and in the fictional domain, an issue known as the “Mickey Mouse problem.” Finally, we argue that an important question is why MCI-populated worlds are more successful in human cultures than realistic ones. Overall, we believe that the time is high to address all those problems with the full range of methods exploited by cognitive scientists.
Dimensions of internalising symptoms are stable across early adolescence and predicted by executive functions: Longitudinal findings from the adolescent brain and cognitive development (ABCD) study
Authors: Vedechkina Maria , Holmes Joni , Bennett Marc Patrick
Published: September 2022

Early adolescence is characterised by rapid changes in executive function and increased vulnerability to internalising difficulties. Using data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) (N= 11,878), we first explored the dimensional structure of internalising symptoms from age 10 to 12 years and then examined cross-sectional and longitudinal links between these dimensions and executive function. Three aspects of executive function — inhibition, shifting/switching, and working memory — were measured at age 10 using tasks from the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery. Exploratory factor analysis was used to delineate higher order dimensions from measures of internalising symptoms at age 10 and 12, and linear regression analysis was used to estimate the associations between factor scores on these dimensions and executive function at age 10. A four-factor solution best captured internalising symptoms at both time points, with an invariant factor structure. These dimensions corresponded to anxiety, depression, withdrawal, and somatic problems. Poor executive function at age 10 was associated with elevated symptoms of anxiety, depression, and withdrawal cross-sectionally, with evidence for unique contributions of inhibition and shifting. Longitudinal associations were more limited, with inhibition and working memory at age 10 predicting more severe withdrawal at age 12. These findings suggest that poor executive function at the start of adolescence may confer risk for internalising difficulties and, in particular, for the onset of social withdrawal. These associations, however, were moderate suggesting other factors not measured here, such as social and biological factors, are likely stronger indicators of risk for mental ill-health.
Studying the Development of Navigation Using Virtual Environments
Authors: Nguyen Kim , Tansan Merve , Newcombe Nora
Published: September 2022

Research on spatial navigation is essential to understanding how mobile species adapt to their environments. Such research increasingly uses virtual environments (VEs) because, although VE has drawbacks, it allows for standardization of procedures, precision in measuring behaviors, ease in introducing variation, and cross-investigator comparability. Developmental researchers have used a wide range of VE testing methods, including desktop computers, gaming consoles, virtual reality, and phone applications. We survey the paradigms to guide researchers’ choices, organizing them by their characteristics using a framework proposed by Girard (2022) in which navigation is reactive or deliberative, and may be tied to sensory input or not. This organization highlights what representations each paradigm indicates. VE tools have enriched our picture of the development of navigation, but much research remains to be done, e.g., determining retest reliability, comparing performance on different paradigms, validating performance against real-world behavior and open sharing. Reliable and valid assessments available on open-science repositories are essential for work on the development of navigation, its neural bases, and its implications for other cognitive domains.
Which facet of immigrant optimism best explains immigrant students’ higher transition rates to academic upper secondary education? Insights from causal mediation analysis.
Authors: Dochow-Sondershaus Stephan , Neumeyer Sebastian
Published: September 2022

This study re-investigates the often-found higher probability of enrolling in academic tracks of upper secondary education among immigrant compared to ethnic majority students, often referred to as the “positive ethnic choice effect”, from a causal inference perspective. The difference in enrollment is often attributed to “immigrant optimism”, a particularly high degree of ambition in students whose parents immigrated. In this study, we first theoretically disentangle multiple facets of immigrant optimism that can be found in the literature: (parental) educational aspirations, a drive for status occupational upward mobility, a high value attached to education and high general ambition. We then discuss the estimation strategies of previous studies in light of a causal mediation analysis framework. While we acknowledge that the explanation of ethnic enrollment gaps is largely a descriptive research question, much can be gained by using knowledge from causal inference. First, a causal inference framework forces us to clearly define our estimand of interest (in our case, a descriptive version of the controlled direct effect). Second, using estimation techniques from causal mediation analysis avoids potential difficulties in interpreting quantities that result from traditional regression modeling. We use marginal structural models and covariate balancing propensity scores to estimate the controlled direct effect of immigration background on choosing the academic upper secondary school track in the German educational system over vocational alternatives, holding different facets of immigrant optimism constant. Our results suggest that parental educational aspirations drive ethnic choice effects, while other facets of immigrant optimism play no role.
Proximate composition, functional properties and oil characterization of ‘Kpaakpa’ (Hildegardia barteri) seed
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria., Ibeabuchi J. C. , Bede N. E. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria., Kabuo N. O. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria., Uzukwu A. E. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria., Eluchie C. N. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria., Ofoedu C. E. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria.
Published: September 2022

Evaluation of proximate compositions, functional properties and oil characterization of ‘kpaakpa’ (Hildegardia barteri) seed was studied. Defatted and undefatted ‘kpaakpa’ (Hildegardia barteri) seed flours were produced. The proximate and functional properties were determined on both the defatted and undefatted flours. The crude ‘kpaakpa’ seed oil was extracted (using hexane solvent) and characterized. The result of proximate analysis showed the moisture content, ash, fat, crude fibre, protein and carbohydrate contents to be 11.18, 5.6, 37.92, 6.45 31.53 and 7.37% respectively for undefatted flour and 18.6, 6.8, 4.37, 1.99, 26.52 and 41.72% respectively of the defatted flour sample. The results of functional properties did not show a consistent behavior for all the parameters analyzed for both defatted and undefatted ‘kpaakpa’ seed. However, it showed that defatting operation increased most of the functional properties except for bulk density and wettability which increased in undefatted ‘kpaakpa’ seed flour. The results obtained for the oil characterization of the extracted crude ‘kpaakpa’ seed oil showed 0.86 g/g for specific gravity, 0.87g/ml for density, 8.84 mgKOH/g for peroxide value, 55.36% for unsaponifiable matter, 56.48% for iodine value, 0.30% for free fatty acid (FFA) and 0.59% for acid value. The results obtained in this study indicate that both the defatted and undefatted ‘kpaakpa’ seed flour can be utilized in food system because they are good sources of protein, can be used to substitute or supplement flours with low protein in food production and can as well be useful sources of low-fat fabricated foods as well as animal feeds. The oil however can be utilized commercially for production of vegetable oil.
Effect of fluted pumpkin seeds flour on the proximate and sensory properties of cooking banana flour biscuits and queens cake for household consumption
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., China M. A. , Deedam N. J. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Olumati P. N. ,   Department of Home Economics, School of Secondary Education (Vocational), Federal College of Education (Tech), Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Published: September 2022

Biscuits and queens cakes were produced from the blends of cooking banana/fluted pumpkin seeds flour at a substitution levels of 100% wheat flour (control), 90% cooking banana, 10% fluted pumpkin seeds flour, 80% cooking banana, 20% fluted pumpkin seeds flour and 70% cooking banana, 30% fluted pumpkin seeds for households consumption. Proximate and sensory properties of the food products (biscuits and queens cakes) was analyzed. Results for proximate composition showed that samples CPDB 70% cooking banana, 30% fluted pumpkin seeds flour and CPDQ 70% cooking banana, 30% fluted pumpkin seeds flour had the highest value for protein while sample WHAB 100% wheat flour biscuits and WHAQ 100% wheat flour queens cake (control) had the highest value for carbohydrate content. Result for Sensory properties: colour, texture, taste, flavour and general acceptability) revealed that 100% wheat flour products were most preferred compared to all the samples. However, sample CPBB and CPBQ 90% cooking banana with 10% fluted pumpkin seeds flour substitution were comparable to the control in all the attributes evaluated. Sample CPDB and CPDQ had the lowest value and were least preferred. Protein content of biscuits and queen cakes samples improved progressively with increased substitution levels of enrichment with fluted pumpkin seeds flour. This confirms that the developed biscuits and queens cake have a better nutritional value compared to the control sample and could be used to stem the tide of protein energy – malnutrition in the family.
Mineral and anti-nutrient composition of Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. grass
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Sokoto State University, P.M.B. 2134, Nigeria., Suleiman M. , Khadija A. Y. ,   Department of Chemistry, Al-Athariyya Home school, Kaduna, Nigeria., Nasiru Y. ,   Department of Chemistry, Sokoto State University, P.M.B. 2134, Nigeria., Safiya M. A. ,   Department of Chemistry, Sokoto State University, P.M.B. 2134, Nigeria., Alhassan M. ,   Department of Chemistry, Sokoto State University, P.M.B. 2134, Nigeria., Bello H. J. ,   Institute of Olympiad Studies, National Mathematical Center, Sheda, Abuja, Nigeria.
Published: September 2022

The grass Pennisetum pedicellatum is an ornamental-like grass that is widely used in northern Nigeria as a source of animal feed especially by local animal farmers. The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional content of the grass and, hence, quantify their contribution to the animal feed so as to curb the unavailability of animal feed during the dry season. Both macronutrients and micronutrients were determined using flame photometry and atomic absorption spectrometric methods of analysis. The research investigates the mineral and anti-nutrients contents of Pennisetum pedicellatum grass. The anti-nutrients were determined using standard methods of food analyses. The mineral content of the sample showed a composition (mg/100gDW) of 11167 ± 3.82 sodium, 10850 ± 229.13 potassium, 108.3 ± 0.03 calcium, 28.3 ± 0.03 magnesium, 315.7 ± 0.03 phosphorus, 0.58 iron, 5.81 chromium and 4.07 nickel. However, copper, zinc and manganese were not detected in the sample. The anti-nutrient composition (mg/100 g DW) for oxalate, phytate, saponins, cyanide and tannins were 1.00 ± 0.0008, 3474 ± 0.0223, 56.00 ± 0.0035, 11.00 ± 0.0014 and 10.00 ± 0.0025, respectively. The anti-nutritional analysis reveals that the grass contains high amount of phytate and saponins and low oxalate content. The results revealed that the oxalic acid content of the grass is below the critical level while the phytate of the grass is above the critical level.