bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cementation Exponent Estimates and their Impact on Oil Initially in Place Calculations : A Case Study from Lower Qamchuqa Formation in the Bai Hassan Oilfield, Northern Iraq
Authors: Shwani Ayub , Ahmed Shadan , Sadeq Qays , Baban Dler , Shahab Sabir
Published: July 2023

The effect of Cementation Exponent has been investigated on the calculated water and hydrocarbon saturations and the estimated oil initially in place. The Aptian Lower Qamchuqa (Shua'iba) Formation from the well BH-96, Bai Hassan Oilfield, is used as a case study. Four different values of Cementation Exponent were applied in calculating water saturation using the Archie equation. The static value of 2 commonly used for carbonate reservoirs was one of the cases used to calculate an average of 68% water saturation. In the second case, the value of 1.81 is used for m based on the average m values obtained through testing 22 core samples in the laboratory. The average of 60.5% Sw was calculated for the studied part of the Lower Qamchuqa Formation in this case. The Pickett plot method was used as a third case, and 1.65 was estimated as the m value through which the average of 54% Sw was calculated. In the fourth case, variable values of m were used for the different depth intervals from which core samples were tested in the laboratory. In this case, the calculated average water saturation was equal to 60%. The upper part of the studied section was generally of low porosity and high water saturation, whereas the middle and the lower parts contained hydrocarbons with different saturations. Using shale content, porosity, permeability, and water saturation cutoffs for the four different cases, the net to gross pay ratios were calculated. The ratios ranged between 56.5% in the case of using the 1.65 value of m and 47.6% in the case of using variable core tested m values, and accordingly, the difference of about 4 m in net thickness is expected to be underestimated or overestimated, respectively, when is calculated.
Pages of history: on the 90th anniversary of the Tomsk Union of Artists
Authors: Микуцкая Т.Н.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена 90-летней истории Томского регионального отделения ВТОО «Союз художников России». Впервые освещаются неизвестные страницы и этапы в жизни организации, особенно периода 1933–1946 годов, когда томский союз был филиалом Западно-Сибирского края, затем Новосибирской области. Вводятся в научный оборот сведения из новых источников (архивные документы, газетные статьи, рукописные копии неизданных каталогов выставок, редкие фотографии, воспроизведения произведений). Рассматривается участие томичей во всесибирских и других проектах в области изобразительного искусства. Отмечается роль художников-лидеров организации. Упоминаются знаковые события, а также основные работы в творчестве ведущих художников, хранящиеся в собрании Томского областного художественного музея.

The article is devoted to the 90-year history of the Tomsk Regional Association of All-Russian Creative Public Organization “The Union of Artists of Russia”. The author for the first time explores previously unknown facts and stages in the life of the organization, especially during the period of 1930–1950, when the Tomsk Union was a branch of the West-Siberian Region and then the branch of the Novosibirsk Region. The study introduces information from new sources (archival documents, newspaper articles, handwritten copies of unpublished exhibition catalogues, rare photographs, reproductions of works) into scientific circulation. The article shows the circumstances of the participation of Tomsk artists in All-Siberian and other projects in the field of fine arts, and also notes the role of the leading artists of the organization; mentions significant events, as well as the main works in the work of leading artists, stored in the collection of the Tomsk Regional Art Museum.
Zonal and regional exhibitions in Siberia from the Soviet period to the present day: gains and losses
Authors: Чирков В.Ф.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена развитию сибирского изобразительного искусства. Ее целью является анализ основных этапов его развития, а также сложных и разнородных сегодняшних тенденций в сибирском искусстве на примере ведущих выставок, проходивших в Сибири начиная с советского периода и до настоящего времени. В статье использовались исторический метод и ряд искусствоведческих методов. Охарактеризованы основные выставки, проходившие за указанный период; выявлены внешние и внутренние факторы, влияющие на развитие современного сибирского искусства. Отмечено, во-первых, что более чем шестидесятилетнее существование зональных и региональных выставок обогатило национальную культуру; во-вторых, и в современном искусстве, в картинах, графических произведениях, скульптуре и декоративном искусстве сохранились многие традиции, остались образы, отражающие универсальные культурные ценности. В-третьих, ведущими жанрами в искусстве Сибири остаются картина, портрет, пейзаж, натюрморт; в-четвертых, следует отметить возрождение православного иконописания, развитие прикладного искусства народов Сибири и позитивные тенденции в искусствоведении.

The article is devoted to the development of the Siberian fine arts. Its purpose is to analyze the main stages of its development, as well as the complex and diverse current trends in Siberian art on the example of the leading exhibitions held in Siberia from the Soviet period to the present. The article used the historical method and a number of art criticism methods. The main exhibitions that took place during the specified period are characterized; external and internal factors influencing the development of modern Siberian art are revealed. It is noted, firstly, that more than sixty years of existence of zonal and regional exhibitions has enriched the national culture; secondly, in modern art, in paintings, graphic works, sculpture and decorative art, many traditions have been preserved, images that reflect universal cultural values have remained. Thirdly, painting, portrait, landscape, still life remain the leading genres in the art of Siberia; fourthly, it should be noted the revival of Orthodox icon painting, the development of applied art of the peoples of Siberia and positive trends in art history.
Panorama de uma paisagem sonora mesoamericana
Authors: Tomazela Pasquali Bruno
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca explorar a paisagem sonora ritualística mesoamericana observada por meio de vestígios materiais e imateriais de distintos momentos históricos. Partindo da manifestação cênica e ritualística conhecida como Rabinal-Achí, originária do período pré-hispânico e ressignificada a partir do século XIX durante a festa patronal de São Paulo Apóstolo, na cidade de Rabinal, na Guatemala, buscamos trazer paralelos com as demais expressões da musicalidade autóctone presentes nas grandes áreas de influência náuatle e maia, perpassando por fontes indígenas primárias, como o Popol Vuh e os Cantares Mexicanos, e relatos de cronistas que versaram sobre o assunto. Desse modo, procuramos compreender como se deram, se mantiveram e se modificaram algumas das principais relações e interpretações referentes à prática musical em contextos festivos e/ou ritualísticos dos povos ameríndios mesoamericanos.
Caribe insular e o Haiti como objeto de estudo histórico no Brasil (2010-2022)
Authors: Pierre Louis Loudmia Amicia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo constitui um exercício inicial de análise de estudos universitários na área de história relacionados ao Haiti e, por extensão, ao Caribe insular no Brasil durante o ano de 2010 até o primeiro semestre de 2022, considerando a presença cada vez mais marcante de imigrantes haitianos/caribenhos na sociedade brasileira, incluindo na academia, a partir desse período. Por meio da análise documental de teses e dissertações, problematizam-se os discursos difundidos nesses estudos acerca da região. Como objeto de estudo histórico, observou-se que, de forma geral, o Caribe insular é pouco pesquisado e os temas investigados não são muito diversificados, sendo Cuba uma exceção. O Haiti, por sua vez, aparece estereotipado e exotizado.
memoria octubrista: un estudio del Museo del Estallido Social de Chile
Authors: Dulci Tereza Maria Spyer , Alvarado Saldivia Vania Macarena
Published: June 2023

Este artículo pretende analizar el Museo del Estallido Social (MES). Este museo, creado en 2020 en Santiago de Chile, es un “lugar de memoria” físico y virtual de los movimientos sociales chilenos, con énfasis en los colectivos subalternos, pueblos originarios, mujeres y disidencias sexo-genéricas. En un primer momento, señalaremos algunos hitos importantes de la historia reciente de Chile, así como los principales elementos del Estallido Social. En un segundo momento, abordaremos brevemente el Estallido Social y algunas cuestiones acerca de los feminismos, del arte, el “artivismo”, el patrimonio y los museos. Y, por último, analizando los archivos físico y virtual del MES, trataremos de la construcción de una memoria feminista.
Cuerpo-Territorio:
Authors: D Arcangelis Carol Lynne , Quiroga Lorna
Published: June 2023

This article is an intervention into our collective thinking about solidarity between and among women/feminists in the Americas. We consider the concept of cuerpo-territorio in relation to feminisms in Anglophone North America and Latin American Indigenous communitarian feminism. After providing an overview of cuerpo-territorio, we argue that these scholarly bodies of literature and the embodied practices they discuss share the following concerns and analyses: (1) colonialism is inherently patriarchal, (2) violence against the body is intimately linked to violence against the land, in particular the violence of extractivism, and (3) human life exists in connection with the land, non-human animals, plants, and other beings. By looking more closely at theorizations and enactments of cuerpo-territorio and related concepts, we aim to contribute to an emerging South-North dialogue among feminists in the hemisphere, especially about the challenges and possibilities of solidarity.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PENGARUH DONGENG PADA OTAK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Regina Farhani  , Silvi Ananda Suwandi  , Shelvira Amanda Putri  , Masyunita Siregar
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of information technology, marked by the rise of national private television broadcasts, games, the internet and other entertainment media, is increasingly capturing the attention of the public, especially children. Storytelling activities that used to be often heard are now rarely done by parents or other parties to children. The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's perception of the influence of fairy tales on children's brains. The research design used is a survey research method with a quantitative approach (Quantitative Research). Data was collected through a questionnaire to twenty early childhood teachers. After the data was collected, the researchers analyzed the data using quantitative data analysis techniques. From the results of the data analysis, the researcher could conclude that fairy tales have an effect on early childhood brain development because fairy tales have many positive impacts on children, including fairy tales can improve children's brain performance, grow creativity. and children's imagination, strengthen social and family bonds, improve communication, can train children's sense of empathy and awareness. through fairy tales can also teach ancestral values ​​including tolerance. Besides being very popular with children, through fairy tales educators can provide various advice, advice, examples, or wisdom through the characters of a story.
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Munggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Yusanto Dini Oktaria , Santoso Tri , Syahriani Syahriani
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan berita yang terdapat didalam situs web kemdikbud.go.id, pandemi memang berdampak luar biasa bagi kehidupan manusia, termasuk aspek pendidikan. Karena hal itu, berbagai kebijakan dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk menahan lajunya penyebaran virus. Salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan adalah penundaan sementara dalam kegiatan belajar di sekolah maupun dilingkup perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, pemerintah juga memberikan solusi berupa alternatif pembelajaran secara daring. Pembelajaran secara daring ini sangat dianjurkan, agar para siswa maupun mahasiswa dapat tetap mengikuti kegiatan belajar seperti biasanya. Dari permasalahan tersebut, aplikasi pembelajaran online menjadi sangat populer dan sangat diminati keberadaannya. Beberapa aplikasi pembelajaran online yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Ruang Guru, Schoology, Moodle, Rumah Belajar dan Google Classroom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) terhadap ke-5 aplikasi pembelajaran daring tersebut. Data-data yang diperoleh untuk melakukan penghitungan berasal dari kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh para responden. Kemudian data tersebut dioleh  dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ekspert Choice. Setelah dilakukan penghitungan atas penelitian tersebut, maka diperolehlah hasil yang akurat dan objektif. Berdasarkan penghitungan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode AHP, aplikasi belajar online Ruang Guru menempati posisi teratas yang diminati dengan skor 0.212. Selanjutnya pada posisi kedua ditempati oleh Google Classroom dengan skor 0.206, posisi ketiga Schoology  dengan skor 0.202, pada posisi keempat yaitu Rumah Belajar dengan skor 0.192 dan terakhir adalah Moodle dengan skor 0.188.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Muslim Nadzifa Azhar , Adi Sapto , Ratih Suci Puspita , Ulfah Nurnaningsih Herya
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Tren perilaku merokok pada kalangan remaja selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Perilaku merokok remaja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik dalam diri individu maupun faktor lingkungan.Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perilaku merokok di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang.Metode. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui website Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA/sederajat berjumlah 17.120 siswa. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 330 siswa yang diperoleh acak dari 3 sekolah di kelurahan yang berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap (p-value = 0,001), akses ketersediaan rokok (p-value = 0,001), dan paparan rokok orang tua di rumah (p-value = 0,022)  berhubungan signifikan secara statistik terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Hasil multivariat membuktikan bahwa akses ketersediaan rokok ialah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok. ABSTRACT Background. Smoking behavior among adolescents tent to increase every year. Adolescent smoking behavior was influenced by various factors from the individual factors or environmental factors.Aim. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of smoking behavior in Lowokwaru district, Malang city. Method. The research method is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was heald in January 2023. Data was collected through the Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire (TRAQ) website. The research population were 17.120 from  all senior high school students. There were 330 students randomly selected from 3 schools in different sub-districts. Data was analyzed with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Result. The results showed that knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0,000),  access to cigarette (p-value = 0,000), and parental exposure cigarettes at home (p-value = 0,022) were associated with  adolescent smoking behavior. The multivariate results showed that access to the availability of cigarettes is the most influential factor on smoking behavior.
Efektivitas Electronic Module (E-Modul) Promosi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Panti Asuhan Abul Hasan Jambi
Authors: Razi Pahrur , Surayah Surayah
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang. Buruknya kondisi lingkungan serta belum baiknya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) masyarakat diduga menjadi penyebab masih tingginya penyakit infeksi. Berbagai upaya promosi PHBS telah dicanangkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat. Indonesia saat ini menghadapi permasalahan masih tingginya angka penyakit infeksi disebabkan perilaku yang tidak sehat, antara lain tidak mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Maka perlu adanya inovasi dalam mengenalkan dan meningkatkan keterampilan mencuci tangan pakai sabun seperti melalui e-modul promosi kesehatan.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas e-modul promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah di Panti Asuhan Abul Hasan Jambi.Metode. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Design.Hasil. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebelum dengan sesudah menggunakan e-modul promosi kesehatan dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). E-Modul promosi kesehatan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dibandingkan menggunakan poster, dikarenakan telah memenuhi aspek Audience, Behavior, Condition dan Degree.Kesimpulan. Media E-Modul promosi kesehatan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media poster dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah.ABSTRACTBakground. Poor environmental conditions and not yet good clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the community are suspected to be the cause of the high number of infectious diseases. Various efforts to promote PHBS have been launched by the government to improve people's clean and healthy living behavior. Indonesia is currently facing the problem of the high number of infectious diseases caused by unhealthy behavior, including not washing hands with soap. So there is a need for innovation in introducing and improving the skills of washing hands with soap, such as through health promotion e-modules.Aim. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion e-modules to improve handwashing skills with soap in school-age children at the Abul Hasan Orphanage, Jambi.Method. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment research designResult. This study found that there was a difference in the mean value of hand washing skills with soap before and after using the health promotion e-module with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). The health promotion e-module is more effective in improving the skills of washing hands with soap than using posters, because it meets the Audience, Behavior, Condition and Degree aspects.Conclusion. Health promotion E-Module media is more effective than poster media in improving handwashing skills with soap in school-age children at the Abul Hasan Orphanage Jambi.
EARTHQUAKES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE SITES: THE CASE OF FEBRUARY 6 EARTHQUAKES IN TURKEY
Authors: Topaloğlu Uzunel Aysun
Published: June 2023

Earthquakes are among the most destructive disasters worldwide, and they have had aserious impact on many civilizations and cultural heritage sites throughout history. Archaeological sites, in particular, are highly vulnerable to the effects of earthquakes, which could threaten their integrity. Turkey is a home to numerous important archaeological heritage sites, but as being one of the countries with a high earthquake risk, these sites are also at risk of earthquake damage. The recent earthquake that occurred on February 6, 2023, was one of the most significant earthquakes to hit Turkey. The affected region has a long history of cultural continuity, and its archaeological sites have also damaged from the earthquake. In this study, the effects of earthquakes on archaeological heritage sites are examined through open source data and it is aimed to evaluate the situation of archaeological heritage sites in the earthquake zone in the case of the February 06, 2023 Earthquakes.
Türkiye’de Değerler Eğitimi Araştırmalarına Genel Bakış: Metasentez Çalışması
Authors: YERLİ Fatma Serpil , GÜNDÜZ Gülten Feryal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 2018-2022 yılları arasında eğitimde değerler eğitimi konusunda yapılmış çalışmaların metasentez yoluyla incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı olarak desenlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ele alınan çalışmaların çoğunlukla ilkokul ve ortaokul kademesinde gerçekleştirildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda araştırma yöntemi olarak %85 oranında nitel; %15 oranında ise karma modelin kullanıldığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gruplarına yönelik bulgularında; araştırmaya dâhil edilen çalışmaların %50’sinin çalışma grubunda birey odaklı çalışmalar yer alırken, %50’si gibi eşit bir oranda ise doküman odaklı çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Çalışmaların konu alanları analiz edildiğinde “Değer Öğretim Yaklaşımları”, “Bir Değere Özgü İnceleme”, “Değer Sınıflamaları”, “Değer Öncelikleri”, “Program İncelemesi”, “Farklı Materyal Türleri İncelemesi”, “Değer Eğitimini Etkileyen Faktörler”, “Karşılaşılan Sorunlar/Güçlükler”, “Okul ve Sınıf İçi Yapılan Uygulamalar” ile ilgili konulara sıklıkla yer verildiği görülmektedir. İncelenen araştırmalarda en fazla bulgunun ortaya konulduğu alan “Değer Eğitimini Etkileyen Faktörler” alanıdır. Bu tema altında ise çoğunlukla aile, çevre, medya ve okul-aile iş birliğinin etkisi konuları vurgulanmaktadır.
Coronary Arterial Disease in Patients of Aortic Stenosis and Associated In-Hospital Complications after Surgical Management
Authors: Abbas Salman , Khan Muhammad Nauman , Soomro Najia Aslam , Naseeb Khalid , Rehan Shams , Majeed Haris
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complications following surgical management in patients with aortic stenosis (AS).
Methodology: This descriptive case series included 113 patients, both male and female, aged between 40 and 80 years, diagnosed with severe AS. All patients underwent coronary angiography prior to surgical management to assess the presence of CAD. Postoperatively, patients were monitored during their hospital stay for up to 72 hours, and complications such as major bleeding, acute kidney injury (AKI), stroke, and mortality were recorded.
Results: The study included 113 patients with a mean age of 55.4±12.4 years, of whom 63 (55.8%) were male. Positive family history of CAD was found in 24 (21.2%) patients. CAD was observed in 65 (56.6%) patients. In-hospital complications were as follows: major bleeding occurred in 7 (6.2%) patients, AKI in 13 (11.5%), stroke in 10 (8.8%), and mortality in 3 (2.7%) patients. Mortality rates were 4.7% vs. 0% (p=0.125), stroke rates were 14.1% vs. 2% (p=0.026), and AKI rates were 17.2% vs. 4.1% (p=0.023) for patients with and without CAD, respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence of CAD was found to be high in more than half of the patients with severe AS. The presence of CAD was associated with an increased risk of mortality and complications such as stroke and AKI. It is crucial to identify the underlying risk factors for CAD in this patient population in order to effectively address the burden of the disease and optimize management strategies accordingly.
Exploring the Factors that Influence University Selection: Insights from College Students
Authors: Al Tamimi Nour Nasser Mohammed , Al Mashrafi Omayma Mohammed Said , Thottoli Mohammed Muneerali
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Due to the significant pace and divergence in higher education, choosing the university that best suits the student's goals is crucial. The university's ranking may also influence students' decisions in choosing. Universities face rising competition from other institutions, such as new or internationally emerging universities, colleges, and even organizational training courses, on a national and global level. Thus, this study aims to identify the broad categories of determinants in the information required of college students who expect and need when selecting a university to continue their studies.

Methodology: Using questionnaires, research data was gathered from Omani college students. They addressed their requirements, expectations, and understanding of choosing a university. Using the SEM-PLS software, these data were thematically examined.

Findings: The study found that factors like infrastructure and location of the university had little influence on students' decisions. But it was found that the university reputation was significantly influenced by choosing a university. The findings imply that criteria like location and infrastructure may be less significant than a university's reputation, which is crucial in decision-making among college students
Pentingnya Partisipasi Pemuda dalam Pembangunan Jemaat: Studi Kasus Pada Gereja Masehi Injili Minahasa Syaloom, Karombasan
Authors: Nendissa Julio Eleazer
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to describe and analyze various factors causing the lack of participation of GMIM Syaloom Karombasan youth in Sunday worship services. In terms of quantity, the church youths are around 379 members, but only 13 people are involved in Sunday worship services, namely the youth commission. This makes the author feel concerned to examine more deeply the problems experienced by young people. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis and interview approach because it can present data related to the lives of youth in service. This paper uses data collection techniques such as structured in-depth interviews. This paper uses the theory of church development from Rob Van Kessel as a knife to sharpen the analysis of the problem. In the results of the research that the author got, it was caused by youth not taking the initiative, promiscuity, musical instruments and sound systems were inadequate, youth creativity was lacking. BPMJ does not facilitate youth in service, lack of communication between BPMJ and youth, and the formation of youth groups who are rich, poor, beautiful, and handsome.  AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa berbagai faktor penyebab minimnya partisipasi pemuda GMIM Syaloom Karombasan dalam pelayanan ibadah minggu. Secara kuantitas para pemuda gereja terbilang banyak sekitar 379 anggota, tetapi yang terlibat dalam pelayanan ibadah minggu hanya 13 orang yaitu komisi pemuda. Hal tersebut membuat penulis merasa prihatin untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait permasalahan yang dialami para pemuda. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan wawancara karena dapat menyajikan data terkait kehidupan pemuda dalam berpelayanan. Tulisan ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara mendalam secara terstruktur. Adapun tulisan ini menggunakan teori pembangunan jemaat dari Rob Van Kessel sebagai pisau untuk mempertajam analisa permasalahan. Dalam hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan disebabkan pemuda tidak berinisiatif, pergaulan bebas, alat musik dan sound system tidak memadai, kreatifitas pemuda kurang. BPMJ tidak memfasilitasi pemuda dalam pelayanan, minimnya komunikasi BPMJ dan pemuda, dan terbentuknya kelompok-kelompok pemuda yang kaya, miskin, cantik, ganteng.
Tradisi Wiwitan sebagai Pendampingan Pastoral Berbasis Budaya di Desa Bansari
Authors: Harisantoso Imanuel Teguh , Mahanugraha Ones , Mein Anki Yula Putri
Published: July 2023

Research on the topic "Wiwitan Tradition as Cultural-Based pastoral care in Bansari Village" Temanggung wants to answer problems related to wiwitan tradition and pastoral care contained in it. How is the tradition of wiwitan as a tools, agrarian community media to do mutual caring? Whatever happens with the results of farmers' hard work: crops are eaten by pests, crops are loss-making, tobacco prices are unfavorable, the weather is not supportive or rainfall is high, farmers still hold wiwitan rituals. Farmers remain strong, still have new expectations of God's abundant blessings in the next growing season. To answer the above problem, the methodology that will be used is a kwalitative approach that is carried out by observative data excavation techniques and participatory interviews. Why participatory? Because researchers are directly involved in wiwitan rituals carried out by farmers. In this way researchers can produce research findings related to the meaning of wiwitan tradition in spiritual and social pastoral care in the spirit of harmony of jagad ageng and jagad alit, the spirit of personal and communal relations is imbued by spiritual and philosophical values of solidarity, harmony and feelings of handarbeni (having) as a family that is tied geographically and culturally. Wiwitan rituals become tools for the way humans to sustain, guide, reconcile and empower others. AbstrakPenelitian dengan topik “Tradisi Wiwitan sebagai Pendampingan Pastoral Berbasisi Budaya di Desa Bansari” Temanggung hendak menjawab persoalan-persoalan terkait tradisi wiwitan dan pendampingan pastoral yang terkandung di dalamnya. Bagaimana tradisi wiwitan sebagai tools, media masyarakat agraris untuk melakukan mutual caring? Apapun yang terjadi dengan hasil kerja keras petani: tanaman dimakan hama, hasil panen merugi, harga tembakau tidak menguntungkan, cuaca tidak mendukung atau curah hujan tinggi, petani tetap mengadakan ritual wiwit. Petani tetap tegar, tetap memiliki pengaharapan baru akan berkah Tuhan yang melimpah pada musim tanam berikutnya. Untuk menjawab persoalan di atas, metodologi yang akan digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang disokong oleh teknik penggalian data secara observatif dan wawancara partisipatif. Mengapa partisipatif? Dikarenakan peneliti terlibat secara langsung dalam ritual wiwitan yang dilakukan masyakatat petani. Dengan cara demikian peneliti dapat menghasilkan temuan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan makna tradisi wiwitan dalam pendampingan pastoral secara spiritual dan sosial dalam semangat harmoni jagad ageng dan jagad alit, semangat relasi personal dan komunal dijiwai oleh nilai-nilai spiritualitas dan filosofis tentang solidaritas, guyup rukun dan perasaan handarbeni (memiliki) sebagai keluarga yang diikat secara geografis dan kultural. Dengan demikian ritual wiwitan menjadi tools cara manusia menopang, membimbing, menuntun, mendamaikan dan memberdayakan sesama.
RTBF as an Effort to Establish Legal Protection for Victims of Deepfake Pornography in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Putri Adinda Setyaning , Noerdajasakti Setiawan ,   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Sulistio Faizin ,   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

RTBF (Right to be Forgotten) is a legal concept that allows individuals to request a removal or deletion of electronic documents or information about themselves that are inaccurate or no longer relevant. RTBF can be used as a legal basis for addressing cases of Deepfake Pornography, which involves the creation of manipulated pornographic content using Deepfake technology, where someone's face is inserted into another person's body in various media formats, such as images or videos. The current regulation of RTBF in Article 26 (3) of UU ITE is considered to have legal vague, resulting in the failure to achieve legal protection for victims of Deepfake Pornography in Indonesia. This raises the issue of the scope and limitations of the use of the Right to be Forgotten (RTBF), as well as the implementation of an adoption model for RTBF in cases of Deepfake Pornography in Indonesia. Research findings indicate that legal vague regarding the implementation of RTBF in Indonesia can be addressed by conducting a comparative study with other countries that also apply RTBF to cybercrime, including Deepfake Pornography. Indonesia is still lagging behind in detailed and clear regulations regarding the implementation of RTBF in the country, as well as in addressing Deepfake Pornography. Also, there is currently a lack of clear procedures in the UU ITE regarding the use of RTBF, and the ineffectiveness of the authorities handling Deepfake Pornography cases.
Law and Policy Analysis of Utilizing Village Allocation Funds in the Ngadas Traditional Tourism Village (A Study on the Implementation of Article 72 Paragraph (1) Letter D of UU Desa in Ngadas Traditional Tourism Village, Poncokusumo Subdistrict, Malang Regency)
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Ramawati Nadyah Maylika , Fadli Moh. ,   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Anshari SN Tunggul ,   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

A village, including customary villages referred to by other names, hereinafter referred to as "Desa," is a legal community entity with defined territorial boundaries empowered to govern and manage local government affairs and the interests of the local community based on community initiatives, ancestral rights, and/or recognized and respected traditional rights within the governance system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The recognition of both villages and customary villages as unified entities is granted by the Central Government, which delegates governing authority. In exercising this authority, the Central Government provides funding as a source of village finance. Village finance encompasses all rights and obligations of the village that can be valued in monetary terms, as well as all money and goods related to the implementation of village rights and obligations. Subsequent articles elaborate on village rights and obligations, specifically regarding revenue, expenditure and financing, and village financial management. Article 72 of UU Desa, provides more detailed provisions regarding village revenue. One of the revenue sources mentioned in the article is the Village Fund Allocation (ADD). It is imperative for village governments to utilize the Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) or Village Fund Allocation in accordance with legislation and the needs of the rural community. The utilization of the Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) or Village Fund Allocation in Ngadas Customary Tourism Village possesses its own unique characteristics due to the influence of the Romodukun (customary leader). This research is a socio-legal study employing a juridical-sociological approach. The research is conducted in Ngadas Customary Tourism Village, Poncokusumo District, Makang Regency. The primary data for this study are obtained through observation. The observation will be supported by secondary data or other relevant information (secondary data) to formulate conclusions regarding the related issues. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews and documentary or library research.
Comprehensive Approaches for Addressing Juvenile Delinquency in India: Causes, Consequences, Preventive Strategies and Legal Framework
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh, Yadav Dr Shashank
Published: June 2023

This paper provides an in-depth examination of juvenile delinquency in India through literature review, focusing on its causes, consequences, and interventions. Through a comprehensive analysis of the social, economic, and cultural factors influencing delinquent behaviour among youth in India, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of this issue. Additionally, it discusses the legal framework, rehabilitation programs, and community-based initiatives that can be implemented to prevent and address juvenile delinquency in the Indian context
Torrefaction on agricultural residues empty fruit bunch: Effect of torrefaction processing factors on thermal properties of torrefied empty fruit bunch biochar
Authors: Mat Rasat Mohd Sukhairi , Mohd Amin Mohamad Faiz , Wahab Razak , Ahmad Muhammad Iqbal , Mohamed Noor An’amt , Mohd Yunus Ag Ahmad , Jemali Noor Janatun Naim , Abdul Majid Nur Kyariatul Syafinie
Published: June 2023

Thermal properties of torrefied empty fruit bunch biochar were investigated in this study as an alternative to be a renewable energy material for future. Holding temperature range between 200 to 300°C and residence time for 30 to 90 minutes were applied as the factors for the torrefaction process. This study observed the thermal properties of torrefied empty fruit bunch biochar by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to study the thermal decomposition before and after torrefaction process. Thermogravimetric analysis was used in identifying those properties, which is dividing into three stages of dehydration, devolatilizations and decomposition of the torrefied biochar. During the dehydration, the moisture content was removed, meanwhile during the second stage (devolatilizations), the volatile matter was removed along with the removal of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin, while on the third stage shows the decompositions of the torrefied biochar to completely degrade.
Espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo e análise de imagens na avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de arroz
Authors:   , Quevedo Ramirez Luís Felipe
Published: June 2023

Na atualidade, a utilização de tecnologias que permitam avaliar o potencial fisiológico das sementes com precisão, agilidade e sem subjetividade são cada vez mais relevantes. Objetivou- se avaliar a eficiência da análise computadorizada de imagens de plântulas e da espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo para classificar o vigor de lotes de sementes de arroz. Inicialmente, sementes de cinco lotes cv. IRGA 424 IR foram caracterizadas pelos testes de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, germinação a baixa temperatura e emergência de plântulas. As sementes de cada lote foram submetidas à análise de imagens de plântulas pelo software SAPL®, obtendo-se os parâmetros de comprimento de plântula, de raiz e de parte aérea e os índices de vigor, de uniformidade e de crescimento aos 4, 5 e 7 dias após a semeadura. Pelo software ILASTIK, realizou-se a classificação das plântulas baseada em características morfológicas, com treinamento para o reconhecimento de plântulas normais fortes e fracas e de sementes não germinadas. Duzentas sementes de cada lote foram avaliadas individualmente em um espectrômetro de transformada de Fourier – FT-NIR coletando-se os espectros de refletância NIR (3.112 pontos/espectro) na faixa de comprimento de onda entre 1000 e 2500 nm, com resolução de 8 cm-1. O experimento foi conduzido em DIC com quatro repetições. Foi realizada a análise de variância e as médias obtidas para cada lote comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Para os espectros NIR, os espectros foram pré-processados e utilizados para obtenção de modelos de classificação utilizando-se o PSL-DA, sendo 70% dos dados usados para treinamento e 30% para teste. A análise foi feita usando os espectros originais, utilizando diferentes tipos de pré-processamentos que forneceram acurácias relevantes, mas sobressaindo a segunda derivada de Saviztky-Golay. Conclui-se que os softwares SAPL® e ILASTIK foram eficientes na identificação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de arroz para a avaliação do potencial fisiológico das sementes de arroz com 4 e 5 dias após a semeadura. A espectroscopia do FT-NIR é uma alternativa não destrutiva promissora para a predição rápida do potencial fisiológico das sementes, com acurácia de 96%. As técnicas baseadas em análise de imagem e leituras espectrais fornecem resultados complementares aos demais testes de vigor, demonstrando potencial para classificar os lotes de arroz com rapidez e alta precisão.Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L. Análise computadorizada. FT-NIR. Automatização.
Estratégias adaptativas de duas espécies de leguminosas (Fabaceae) em campo rupestre ferruginoso e quartzítico
Authors:   , Santos Luziene Maria dos
Published: June 2023

Os Campos Rupestres são constituídos por um mosaico de vegetação inserida em regiões acima de 900 m de altitude e apresenta grande valor para a conservação. Ocorrem em solos de pH ácido, e são divididos em: Campo rupestre quartzítico, originado pela decomposição de quartzitos, arenitos e itacolomitos, com alta concentração de alumínio, e Campo Rupestre ferruginoso (canga), proveniente de formações ferríferas de hematita compacta e fragmentos de itabirito cimentado, com alta concentração de minerais de ferro e manganês. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as estratégias adaptativas de duas espécies de leguminosas, Chamaecrista mucronata Spreng (H.S. Irwin & Barneby) e Mimosa pogocephala Benth (R. C. Barneby), presentes no campo rupestre em ambos os solos a partir da análise das respostas fotossintéticas, hídricas e nutricionais em função do tipo de solo em que se encontram e período sazonal. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na Serra da Calçada, entre os municípios d e Brumadinho e de Nova Lima – MG. Ambas as espécies apresentaram alta eficiência fotossintética, ajustes à variação hídrica e adotaram estratégias distintas para uso de recursos do ambiente. Em relação aos atributos hidráulicos do xilema e fotossintéticos, as espécies apresentaram estratégias conservativas no período de estiagem e aquisitivas no período chuvoso. A partir das análises de composição química do solo e folhas, apresentaram características conservativas em ambos os solos, principalmente em quartzítico. A disponibilidade hídrica sazonal apresentou pouca influência sobre as respostas das espécies, enquanto que o tipo de solo apresentou maior influência. Ambas as espécies possuem atributos foliares que permitem classificá-las dentro da estratégia ecológica estresse-tolerante e são acumuladoras do mineral ferro. C. mucronata e M. pogocephala apresentam grande variação em função do custo energético frente às estratégias aquisitivas, maximizadas no período chuvoso, em contrapartida às estratégias conservativas em vista das limitações nutricionais, sendo essas mais restritivas em solo quartzítico. Palavras-chave: Campos rupestres. Respostas fisiológicas. Estratégias conservativas. Estratégias aquisitivas. Estresse-tolerância.
How to Dispose of Old Electronics Responsibly in your Office Space
Authors:   SEO Specialists and content creator, Computer IT Waste Recycling UK, Sulman Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Looking to dispose of old electronics responsibly in your office space? Find out the best methods and practices for environmentally friendly electronic waste management in our guide. Safeguard the planet while properly handling your outdated devices.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE AND BIOFILM PRODUCTION AMONG BACTERIAL SPECIES ISOLATED FROM CONTACT LENSES
Authors: Bin-Hameed Eidha , Bin-Beishr Abdul-Aziz , Shames Abdul-Raheem , Al-Salimy Fatima , Habtoor Husam , Habtoor Mohammed , Al-assar Noha , Al-amodi Omar
Published: July 2023

Contact lenses (CLs) wearing has been increased globally during recent decades, which is one of the main risk factors for developing several ocular infections. Resistant CLs bacterial infections are mainly due to the CLs contamination by bacteria producing biofilm. This study was aimed to assessment of antibiotics resistance and biofilm production among bacterial species isolated from contact lenses in Mukalla city, Hadhramout, Yemen. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 298 participants women during a period from October 2022 to January 2023. The CLs swab samples were collected, then inoculated onto culture media and incubated aerobically at 37°C for 24 hrs. The bacterial isolates were identified by conventional bacteriological methods of cultural characteristics, Gram staining and biochemical test. Antibiotics susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method. Bacterial biofilm production on CLs was detected by tube method (TM) and Congo red agar (CRA) method. The prevalence of CLs bacterial infection was 54.4%. Enterobacter spp. 37.1%, followed by Escherichia coli 28.4%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11.7%, Klebsiella pneumoniae 6.8% were the most common Gram-negative isolated from CLs. Staphylococcus epidermides 3.7% and other coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) 12.3% were the most common species of Gram-positive bacteria isolated from CLs. The CRA method was found to be effective phenotypic screening method for detection of biofilm production of bacterial isolates from CLs. Prevalence of antibiotics resistance and multi-drug resistance (MDR) biofilm producing strains was found. In conclusion, there is a high prevalence of CLs use by females in Mukalla city, Hadhramout especially for cosmetic purposes. CLs infection due to improper care practices leads to eye complications. Increasing awareness is crucial to avoid identified risk factors for ocular infection.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TUAN DAN HAMBA DALAM DUNIA KERJA BERDASARKAN KOLOSE 3:22-4:1
Authors: Siagian Pestaman , Malik Malik
Published: June 2023

Di Indonesia, hubungan pekerja dan pemberi kerja diatur dalam suatu aturan legal yang bertujuan untuk menjamin keseimbangan kepentingan dan keadilan. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak terjadi perselisihan antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja yang diakibatkan oleh ketimpangan kepentingan dan ketidakadilan. Diperlukan relasi yang lebih tepat untuk menjamin keadilan dan pada saat yang sama mampu mendorong pekerja dan pemberi kerja untuk memberikan yang terbaik di dalam relasi mereka. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk memberikan alternatif relasi pekerja dan pemberi kerja yang bertujuan untuk memastikan keadilan dan memberikan yang terbaik bagi pekerja dan pemberi kerja yang berangkat dari semangat melayani dan berpusat pada Kristus. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menawarakan model relasi pelayan yang didapatkan melalui penggalian Kolose 3:22–4:1 dengan metode eksegesis. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa relasi pelayan adalah suatu relasi antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja yang berpusat pada Kristus, dengan motif saling melayani yang didasarkan atas nilai-nilai yang diberikan oleh Kolose 3:22–4:1. Kesadaran ini tentu saja akan mendorong pekerja dan pemberi kerja memberikan yang terbaik.
PERDUKUNAN, SIHIR, DAN RAGAMNYA: SEBUAH UPAYA UNTUK MEMAHAMI PRAKTIK RAHASIA DALAM NARASI-NARASI KISAH PARA RASUL
Authors: Silooy Claudie Valda
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas praktik perdukunan yang masih dilestarikan hingga kini oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Secara umum, tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang ragam definisi yang telah ada jauh sebelum praktik perdukunan. Secara spesifik, akan membahas tentang sumber ilmu, fungsi dan penggunaannya dalam praktik perdukunan. Kemudian akan memperlihatkan sikap teologis kritis yang menjadi bagian utama dari orang Kristen masa kini dengan menggunakan beberapa narasi dalam kitab Kisah Para Rasul 8, 13, dan 19. Tokoh dan karakter dalam narasi Kisah Para Rasul 8, 13, 19 akan dibedah menggunakan teori Andy Reimer tentang perspektif yang terkandung dalam definisi sihir. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersumber dari buku, artikel jurnal ilmiah, artikel internet guna memperoleh khazanah pengetahuan yang bermanfaat. Dengan demikian, melahirkan beberapa poin utama: 1) Tuhan memiliki kekuatan yang bersifat mutlak, sedangkan manusia hanyalah makhluk yang terbatas; 2) Kuasa-kuasa kegelapan tidak dapat bersaing dengan mukjizat Tuhan; 3) Penyertaan dan perlindungan Tuhan dianugerahkan kepada manusia melalui perayaan Perjamuan Kudus sebagai wujud mukjizat yang dapat digunakan sepanjang masa; 4) Perjamuan Kudus merupakan sebuah proses penyembuhan yang dapat dipakai manusia untuk menangkal kuasa magis.