bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUGUSTO DE CAMPOS, POETA DA RECUSA
Authors: Ferreira Passos Rafael
Published: June 2022

A poética de Augusto de Campos – desde a fase ortodoxa da poesia concreta ao período participante, em que há a abertura intersemiótica para os diálogos com a música popular, por exemplo – se insere no campo da invenção, isto é, no campo da pesquisa em termos de linguagem poética, mirando a oxigenação desta. Para tal, o poeta paulistano se valerá, em termos teóricos, de uma perspectiva poética sincrônica (CAMPOS, 1977), no sentido de que o que vale na história da literatura não é certa ordenação em dinâmica temporal linear, mas a novidade, a radicalidade ou a autenticidade formal. É a partir desse acorde dominante que Campos passará a investir nas novas mídias, levando a cabo o projeto mallarmaico de tensionamento do verso nas esferas da materialidade da linguagem. O presente trabalho tratou de investigar, portanto, a interação do fazer artístico do poeta, crítico e tradutor Augusto de Campos com o suporte computador – sobretudo na produção disponível em sua página do instagram: @poetamenos – e as implicações éticas e estéticas de tal incursão. Para tal, valemo-nos da chave interpretativa da recusa para analisar os poemas “LULALIVRE” e “SEXTILHA FANOMELOGOPAICA em –aica e em –aico”, publicados no livro-manifesto Lula livre/Lula livro (2018), organizado por Marcelino Freire e Ademir Assunção. A leitura foi realizada no sentido de pontuar a plasmação dos aspectos semânticos dos poemas com as suas estruturas sintáticas, em lúdico jogo verbivocovisual, operando uma recusa à redução da arte poética ao mero utilitarismo político-ideológico.
APAGAMENTO DE /D/ NO MORFEMA DE GERÚNDIO NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO EM DADOS DO ALiB:
Authors: Alves de Lavor Cássio Murilio , Melo de Almeida Brenda Kathellen , Alves de Araújo Aluiza
Published: June 2022

Com base nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 2008; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006), investigamos o fenômeno do apagamento da dental /d/ no morfema de gerúndio, no estado do Maranhão a partir de dados do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil – ALiB. Nosso objetivo foi verificar a atuação de fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos sobre a regra de apagamento da dental /d/ no morfema do gerúndio. Para tanto, selecionamos uma amostra constituída por 36 informantes provenientes de 09 cidades do estado do Maranhão. Foram controladas as variáveis sexo, faixa etária, localidade, tipo de questionário e vogal temática. Os resultados apontaram que, dos 447 dados catalogados, 286 (64%) favoreceram a regra do apagamento da dental /d/ e 161 (36%) inibiram a sua aplicação. Além disso, dentre as variáveis elencadas, apenas o grupo de fatores vogal temática desfavoreceu o apagamento.
AMBIENTAÇÃO, DITADURA E A PRODUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES NÃO-NORMATIVAS EM MORANGOS MOFADOS
Authors: Rafael Nascimento Leal Alifer
Published: June 2022

Este artigo resulta do subprojeto de pesquisa que desenvolvi no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Cientifica (PIBIC) nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Analisei neste trabalho a obra Morangos Mofados (1982), produzida por Caio Fernando Abreu no contexto da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985), buscando apontar como a ambientação, isto é, o espaço no sentido de campo social (WOODWARD, 2014), onde se localizam as personagens, contribuiu para a produção de suas identidades (SILVA, 2014; HALL, 2014; 2019) não-normativas (ABREU, 2010; LOURO, 2000; 2001). Optei por discutir, particularmente, três contos que, além de compor a obra, permitem debater de forma aprofundada o objetivo principal da pesquisa: mapear as interpelações do contexto histórico-social sobre a produção das identidades das personagens. As narrativas analisadas foram, especificamente: “Eu, tu, ele”, “Aqueles Dois” e “Morangos Mofados”.
“NADA HUMANO É ESTRANHO PARA MIM”:
Authors: De Proença Gonçalves Giovana
Published: June 2022

Este artigo visa investigar as figurações que assume o grotesco em A Balada do Café Triste, única novela de Carson McCullers, publicada em 1943, na Harper’s Bazaar, e posteriormente incorporada à coletânea homônima, em 1951. Assim, mobilizamos dados sócio-históricos sobre o contexto da produção de McCullers e teorias sobre o grotesco dentro da literatura moderna, em especial na ficção sulista. Nos concentramos, principalmente, no grotesco como modo de construção de personagem, de maneira que nosso estudo enfoca esse elemento essencial da narrativa. Nosso principal contato teórico se desenvolve em relação às concepções de Mikhail Bakhtin em A Cultura Popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento (1965), vínculo originalmente proposto pela pesquisadora Sarah Gleeson-White, em sua obra Strange Bodies: Gender and Identity in the Novels of Carson McCullers (2003). A partir disso, procuramos ressaltar a potência positiva e subversiva que o grotesco adquire na literatura de McCullers, com a abertura para a resistência às normatividades hegemônicas da sociedade sulista, especialmente rígidas na primeira metade do século XX, e para modos alternativos de subjetividade. Desse modo, o artigo reforça a minuciosa visão social de McCullers, que ultrapassa a percepção de suas personagens como meros símbolos, conforme a crítica os concebeu por décadas.
Minat Guru Perniagaan dan Ciri Keusahawanan Murid Jurusan Perniagaan
Authors: Mageswaran Kalaivany , Othman Norasmah
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan keusahawanan yang berkesan di sekolah berupaya mengenal pasti, membentuk dan mempengaruhi murid yang mempunyai potensi atau ciri keusahawanan untuk menjadi usahawan. Penerapan ciri keusahawanan dalam kalangan murid dipengaruhi oleh pengajaran guru yang berkesan. Namun kini, guru mata pelajaran perniagaan menunjukkan sikap sederhana positif dalam pengajaran. Komitmen guru dalam pengajaran komponen perniagaan dan keusahawanan juga masih kurang. Komitmen yang rendah berpunca daripada kekurangan pengetahuan serta latihan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap minat guru serta tahap ciri keusahawanan murid jurusan perniagaan. Minat guru dalam mata pelajaran perniagaan secara tidak langsungnya mempengaruhi penerapan ciri keusahawanan murid. Kajian ini menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen dan melibatkan seramai 63 guru mata pelajaran perniagaan di daerah Seremban sebagai responden kajian. Hasil data yang dianalisis mendapati keseluruhan tahap minat guru dalam mengajar mata pelajaran perniagaan adalah tinggi dan tahap ciri keusahawanan murid jurusan perniagaan juga tinggi. Ini jelas menunjukkan bahawa guru mata pelajaran perniagaan mempunyai minat yang tinggi dalam pengajaran mata pelajaran tersebut. Data juga menunjukkan ciri keusahawanan murid jurusan perniagaan juga tinggi. Kesimpulan data ini menggambarkan bahawa minat guru terhadap mata pelajaran perniagaan adalah tinggi serta tahap ciri keusahawanan murid juga tinggi. Ini bermakna proses pengajaran pembelajaran mata pelajaran telah berjaya dilaksanakan.
Low-resolution GC-MS in metabolic profiling of biological samples with the mass spectrometry. Updating of the method
Authors: Ukolov Anton Igorevich
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The introduction of metabolomic approaches into the practice of toxicological studies, as well as the expansion of the methodological capabilities of the laboratory for the determination of low-molecular, metabolic biomarkers of the effect, makes it possible to more effectively detect and identify new biomarkers. Material and methods. For metabolic profiling of blood plasma and urine samples, Shimadzu QP2010plus or Agilent 5975C gas chromatomass spectrometers were used. The results were processed using optimized databases of analytical characteristics of endogenous compounds and the AMDIS system; NIST/EPA/NIH 2017 was used to identify the detected compounds. Statistical processing was performed using Statistica. Results. A two-stage procedure for preparing blood plasma and urine samples for analysis by GC-MS was developed, a mixture of internal standards was selected, a list of compounds - endogenous metabolites was determined, and the metrological characteristics of their determination were evaluated. Limitations. The list of analytes suitable for determination by GC-MS is limited to volatile and conditionally volatile compounds. Conclusion. Using an optimized database of sample metabolites prepared for analysis according to a standardized procedure allows filtering out analytes with low reproducibility. Small (up to 100) chromatospectral databases make it possible to increase the reliability of identification, eliminate the effect of retention time drift, and, as a result, increase the statistical power of the entire experiment without increasing the number of laboratory animals.
Experimental comparing of lipophilicity of opioid antagonists
Authors: Krivorotov Denis Viktorovich , Kochura Dmitrij Mikhajlovich , Dulov Sergej Anatolevich , Radilov Andrej Stanislavovich
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The high lipophilicity of synthetic opioids determines their abnormally high toxicity in comparison with natural opiates. The need to develop medical treatment of poisoning with such substances validates the task to study experimentally the logP partition coefficients of narcotic analgesics and their antagonists in standardized conditions close to the conditions of a living organism. Material and methods. The lipophilicity of pharmacological agents was determined in accordance with the principles of GOST 32474-2013. “Methods of testing chemical products that pose a threat to the environment. The determination of the n-octanol/water partition coefficient by high-performance liquid chromatography”, using the selected calibration dependence of the lipophilicity values on the logarithm of the retention factor of the substances studied. Results. The HPLC method has been proposed to determine the logP value of opioid antagonists using selected reference pharmacological agents. The method has revealed a linear dependence of the logP of CNS-active pharmacological agents on the logarithm of their retention factor in the chromatographic column, which allowed to determine the logP value of a number of opioid receptor antagonists and a model representative of synthetic opioids in one experiment. Limitations. The calibration dependence of the lipophilicity value on the logarithm of the retention factor of the studied substances has been obtained using reference logP values of a limited number of reference substances. Conclusion. When conducting pharmacological studies, using the HPLC method for the definition of logP provides high reproducibility of measurement conditions close to the conditions of a living organism and allows to compare the results obtained. Thus, the correlation of the logP values, found by the HPLC method, has showed a ten times lower lipophilicity of naloxone relative to fentanyl. The largest value of logP, among the studied opioid receptor antagonists used in clinical practice, was found for nalmefene.
Contractile activity of isolated rat small intestine after chronic inhalation exposure to dioctyl terephthalate
Authors: Bobkov Dmitrij Vladimirovich , Petunov Sergey Gervasievich , Laptev Denis Sergeevich , Nechaykina Olga Valeryevna
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) is an ester of 2-ethylhexanol and terephthalic acid. It is a new generation plasticizer that is used as a more environmentally friendly and safer substitute for dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and other phthalates. Despite the established low level of toxic effects on the human body, the expansion of industrial production of DOTP requires an in-depth assessment of its safety. Material and methods. The effect of DOTP on the motility of isolated segments of the small intestine of rats was assessed under chronic inhalation exposure for 120 days at concentrations of 3.4 and 18.6 mg/m3. Results. The course exposure to dioctyl terephthalate, regardless of the dose, reduces the spontaneous contractile activity and adrenoreactivity of the smooth muscle cells of the rat small intestine, and also increases their sensitivity to cholinergic effects. Limitations. The study demonstrates a change in the spontaneous contractile activity isolated segments rat small intestine under the influence of the main mediators autonomic nervous system. Additional research is required for a detailed assessment possible mechanisms for the development of the identified changes. Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was found that chronic inhalation of dioctyl terephthalate at concentrations of 3.4 and 18.6 mg/m3 equally cause a decrease in the tone and amplitude of contractions in isolated segments of the rat small intestine. Chronic exposure to DOTP leads to a change in the reactivity of small intestine myocytes to mediators of the autonomic nervous system. The results obtained indicate that DOTP, when administered by inhalation, is enterotropic.
Health status analysis of the population living in the zone of protective measures of a chemical weapons destruction facility, during the conversion period
Authors: Gulyaev Dmitry Vladimirovich , Kombarova Mariya Yurevna , Nechaeva Evgenia Nikolaevna , Kucherskaya Taisiya Ivanovna , Klyachin Aleksey Aleksandrovich , Salnikov Andrey Anaytolevich
Published: June 2022

Introduction. One of the tasks to be solved in the framework of the of the “Destruction of chemical weapons stockpiles in the Russian Federation” Federal Targeted Program was the social and hygienic monitoring (control) over the health of the population living in the zones of protective measures (ZPMs) of chemical weapons destruction facilities (CWDFs) as an integral part of state policy in the field of ensuring citizens’ guarantees for a favorable living environment and preservation of life and health. The purpose of the study is to determine the possible impact of the conversion of a chemical weapons destruction facility on the health of the population living in the zone of protective measures. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the assessment, according to the statistical reporting forms, the health parameters of the population living in the zone of protective measures of the Maradykovsky CWDF located in the Kirov region. Results. Analysis of the medical and demographic parameters of the Orichi and Kotelnich Districts, Kirov Region, located in the ZPM zone of the Marazykovsky CWDF, in 2018, a decrease in the population compared to the previous year by 0.7% and 2.1%, respectively, was revealed. The birth rate proved to be lower compared to the weighted average birth rates over the period of 2010-2015, and the overall mortality rate proved to be higher than the birth rate, which was explained by the aging of the population and the regressive type of age structure. The prevalence and primary morbidity rates among the adult population were statistically significantly lower than the levels in the control groups (p < 0.05), and the structure of prevalence and primary morbidity compared with the respective values for the control group. Comparison of the prevalence rates for certain classes of diseases between the populations living in the territory in focus and in other territories revealed no increase in the mass noninfectious morbidity threshold. Limitations. When studying the health indicators of the population living in the zone of protective measures of the chemical weapons destruction facility “Maradykovsky”, located in the Kirov region, an assessment of the statistical reporting materials of the departments of the MIAC of the Kirov region, data from reporting forms No. 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of the medical institution” of the Kirov region was carried out. Conclusion. The study revealed no correlation the activities of the the Maradykovsky CWDF during the conversion period and the health status of the population living in the ZPM of the facility.
Management of Non-communicable Diseases (NCD) in the COVID Era: Impact of Medical Education on Physician Concepts.
Authors: Zarif Bassem , Elsabaawy Ahmed , Elasaal Gehan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the impacts of educational program on a group of physicians from PHC regarding knowledge and management decision making for NCDs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology: An instructional curriculum for the management of many common NCDs was designed and made available. Pre- and post-test were provided before and after the program.

Findings: Average score for Pretest was 11.2 +/- 3.014 while the average score for posttest was 14.0 +/- 2.891 (P<0.001). Eight questions showed a significant difference between pre and post-test results. Eleven questions showed no significant difference between pre and post-test. A satisfaction questionnaire showed that 39 attendees highly satisfied and 10 were moderately satisfied.

Recommendations: Educating physicians on the management of NCDs during the COVID is beneficial in changing general management concepts. Further enhancements to the education program are required in certain areas, notably diabetes management.
Circumportal Pancreas - A Rare Case
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mehraiz , Kumar Anish , Cheema Faisal Ehsan , Saeed Hafiz Fahad Ullah , Arif Jawairia
Published: June 2022

Circumportal pancreas is a rare anatomical variant in which anomalous pancreatic parenchyma entirely encircles the portal vein. A 60 years old female presented to us for CT enteroclysis with complaint of diffuse abdominal pain. Infrasplenic circumportal pancreas with anteportal pancreatic duct was reported, which is an incidental finding. It presents a diagnostic challenge for a radiologist because misinterpretation of circumportal pancreas as a pancreatic head mass can have a significant impact on clinical outcomes i.e. postoperative pancreatic fistula and can help surgeon to plan better approach for pancreatectomies.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF SALT WORKERS: AN ERGONOMIC APPROACH
Authors: Muyot Norma B.
Published: June 2022

This study focused on the ergonomic risk assessment of salt workers in Occidental Mindoro. The study intended to determine which work activities posed risks to the farm workers, find if significant relationship between profile variables and the total pain and body parts pain experienced by the salt workers from doing the work activities that posed risks. The Nordic Questionnaire was used to detect symptoms to the neck, back, shoulders and extremities. It is composed of 28 multiple choice questions and structured into two well-differentiated parts, the first part refers to symptoms in nine parts of the body(neck, shoulders, elbows, wrists/hands, upper back, lower back, hip/thighs, knees and ankles during the last 12 months. The second part refers to the symptoms in three parts of the body (neck, shoulders and lower back) throughout the subject’s working life/seven days beforehand. To interpret data, correlation analysis and descriptive statistics were used. Findings of the study revealed that the salt workers are middle adults, have been working in the salt farms for most of their lives, have heights and weights that are well within the average height and weight for Filipino males. Results further suggest that the work activities that posed risks and caused pain to the salt workers are, transporting salt, collecting salt and filling the salterns with brine. Further, age and years of working in the salt farms are also found to be significantly related to the pain in body parts experienced by the saltworkers in doing the activities that pose risks to them. The body parts that are likely to feel pain are neck, lower and upper back and knees. Lastly, in knowing the risky work activities of salt farmers, mitigation measures can be proposed.
CONSTRAINTS AND CHALLENGES OF SALT FARMING IN OCCIDENTAL MINDORO, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Muyot Norma B. , Asuncion Cheryl B.
Published: June 2022

This study drew the profile of the salt farm owners and farmers in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines; their salt production characteristics in terms of salt farm size, material used for salt beds and intended use of the salt produced and post-harvest practices. It also identified the constraints and challenges faced by the salt farm owners and farmers. Key Informant Interview using an interview guide was used to gather data from 52 salt farm owners/farmers. Results of the study indicate that the salt farm owners and farmers are males, between 41-55 years old married and belong to large households. The salt production area is 10 hectares or less, clay (from Vigan) and stones are used to line the crystallizers, and salt produced include agricultural grade salt for the coconut fertilization, yellow quality raw salt for bagoong and dried fish production, cleaning purposes, green quality raw salt for human consumption, iodized salt for human consumption (table salt), washed and refined salt for human consumption (table salt) and food industries (chips, biscuits). Findings of the study also revealed that majority of the salt farmers did not own a warehouse to store their salt and used sacks to package the salt. It is recommended that the Occidental Mindoro Salt Industry Road Map be translated into reality by providing government support to the industry in the form of research and development projects and programs on salt production, post-harvest, logistics and marketing strategies, provision of loan facility to augment capitalization and encourage industry-academe and government line agencies collaboration for an inclusive Occidental Mindoro Salt Industry revitalization.
Geographical Information System (GIS) as a Tool for Determining Suitable Dam Sites in the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: Laari Prosper Basommi , Kassim Reduwan , Osei-Jnr Edward Mattew
Published: June 2022

Access to water continues to dwindle worldwide. There are global concerns over impending situations of this high-water stress, which invariably would limit domestic and industrial water usage. This development would affect the quality of livelihoods and lead to a decrease in agricultural output. Dams are one of the best options to store, use water efficiently and improve living conditions for rural and urban populations by providing water for industry, irrigation and drinking. Even though dams are designed to collect and store water for use, their best function lies in siting it appropriately. The Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA) is the government agency primarily tasked with constructing and managing dams in Ghana. The new attention of the Government in constructing dams under their flagship programme, 'one Village one Dam', necessitates research in areas where these programme objectives can be achieved. The traditional site selection process is manual, tedious and fails to accentuate certain terrain characteristics. However, using the Geographical Information system (GIS) can automate and scientifically solve this challenge with additional spatial capability. Multi-Criteria Decision Making makes use of computer tools to support the subjective assessment of performance criteria by policymakers. This study used Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) in a GIS environment in siting dams using five factors: slope, rainfall, soil type, protected zones, and Settlements. This resulted in a suitability map of sitting dam showing 4.3% suitable for dam construction, 33% of the area averagely suitable, 53.9% poorly suitable and 8.8% unsuitable for dam construction. The study recommends GIS and MCDM to effectively site dams primarily in semi-arid regions to solve the problem of dams not working efficiently because of the poor location of sites.
Performance Assessment of Irrigation: A Case from Nepal-Asia
Authors: Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The overall objective of the research was to conduct the performance assessment of Lipe Khola Baseri Irrigation Sub Project of Okhaldhunga district with specific objective to analyze structural performance of physical structure and institutional performance of Water Users' Association through water use activities, structure control activities and organizational activities of the system to examine the effect of Irrigation Project on change in cropping intensity, cropping pattern, crop yield and productivity of project area.. Design/Methodology/Approach: To meet the above goals essential and optional information were gathered. Family review, key sources meets, and centered bunch conversation were completed to gather the essential information in the review and optional information were gathered through project-related archives, reports, sites, distributions, and diary articles. Findings/Result: The system had no water right problem. Adequate water was available at the system. Rotational water distribution system was used for equitable water distribution from head to tail. The system was designed for conveying 60 1ps of water throughout the system to irrigate 30 hectare land. The operation and maintenance of the system was done collectively as per the rules and regulation. The decision-making and conflict resolution of WUA was established satisfactory but weak in resource mobilization. Training was fruitful for management of system and needs further training on agricultural advancement. The crop yield of monsoon season remained unchanged while the winter and spring crop yield of the project area has increased by around 10%. The cropping intensity before the project was 163%, which has increased to 173.33% after the project but still it does not meet the target 197%, set by the project. The project construction ensures the sufficient water for irrigation but this does not change the cropping pattern of the farmers. Farmers of the project area are practicing the old method of farming. They use local seeds and grow traditional crops. Involvement of the agricultural institution in project area is essential for achieving the project objectives. Originality/Value: This study helps policymakers and local level government to assure construction with compliance of standards. It makes it easier for policymakers to incorporate the development needs without compromising quality through regulatory provision. Paper Type: Archival Research
Déficit de Fructosa -1,6 Bisfosfatasa: Causa de Hipoglicemia Severa en Adultos Jóvenes
Authors: Theran Leon Juan Sebastian , Esteban Badillo Laura Yibeth , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Reina Mejia Sergio David
Published: June 2022

La deficiencia de fructosa-1,6-bisfosfatasa (deficiencia de FBPasa) es un defecto metabólico congénito poco común que afecta la gluconeogénesis. Es una enfermedad genética autosómica recesiva. El paciente se presenta con hipoglucemia en ayunas y acidosis metabólica, y puede tener hiperventilación, apnea y cetosis. Aunque la enfermedad puede ser fatal en el período neonatal, el tratamiento adecuado puede producir un pronóstico excelente. A continuación, presentamos una paciente de 21 años con déficit de fructosa-1,6-bisfosfatasa, quien presentó cuadro gastroenteritis viral que provocó descompensación de su patológica de base, la paciente presentó evolución satisfactoria al manejo con cristaloides y dextrosa endovenosa. Se expone este caso porque es una entidad de baja frecuencia, con escasos reportes en adultos y con adecuada respuesta al tratamiento dietario.
Estudio Ecológico de Hogares Bolivianos y su Relación con la COVID-19, Gestión 2020
Authors: Villca Villegas Jose Luis
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: analizar las características sociales, educativas, síntomas, de los servicios de salud relacionados a la Covid-19 durante la pandemia en la población boliviana, 2020.

Métodos: el tipo de estudio es ecológico, el universo es toda la población boliviana; Una población total de 11 633.371 habitantes, datos recabados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) en el 2020, de los nueve departamentos del país, tanto del área urbana como rural, el cálculo de la muestra fue previamente determinada en la encuesta de hogares 2019 por parte del INE.

Resultados: el estudio identificó que la tasa de contagio afectó más al área urbana (76,6%) que al área rural (23.4%); En relación al control y manejo de la covid-19 de la población de estudio, su resultado de prueba de laboratorio ha sido positivo (n=1092), que si necesito medicamentos para el tratamiento de la covid-19 (n=1220), en la mitad de la población encuestada, que si se siguió un protocolo para la covid-19 (n=1147).

Conclusiones: se evidencia relación entre las características sociales, educativas y de atención y manejo en salud con la covid-19 de la población evaluada durante la pandemia del 2020, sin embargo, se requiere más investigación focalizada de las características ya mencionadas.
Anticuerpos Anti SARS-CoV-2, Post-vacunación en Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Limachi Choque Jhonny Wilson , Verduguez Orellana Aleida
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: evaluar la presencia de anticuerpos contra la proteína específica de la espiga (RBD, dominio de unión al receptor de la proteína de espícula) y NP (nucleoproteína) del virus SARS-CoV-2 en personas que recibieron vacunas anti COVID-19 empleadas en Bolivia. Métodos: durante el año 2021 entre los meses de julio y agosto, se realizó un estudio observacional de tipo transversal, en 150 personas de ambos sexos que fueron reclutadas en los Hospitales: Caja de Seguro Social Militar y Caja Nacional de Salud, para detectar anticuerpos específicos contra las proteínas NP y RBD del virus SARS-CoV-2 responsable de la COVID-19, mediante una prueba inmunocromatográfica cualitativa. Resultados: la presencia de anticuerpos neutralizantes posterior a la aplicación de vacunas contra SARS-CoV-2, como esquema completo, primera dosis, y/o el antecedente de infección, se encontró en el 61 % de las personas agrupadas en la categoría “bajo riesgo laboral” de forma heterogénea en lo referente a anticuerpos RBD, NP o ambas juntas. Conclusiones: la producción de anticuerpos contra la proteína específica de la espiga RBD y NP del virus SARS-CoV-2 muestra una respuesta heterogénea por varios factores como ser, tipo de vacuna, numero de dosis, infección por el COVID-19, disminución de anticuerpo a largo del tiempo, sensibilidad del test y las propiedades intrínsecas de la persona evaluada.
LAMP Stack Deployment using Docker Compose
Authors: Ankit Jangir
Published: June 2022

Small businesses typically use a single cloud server to host multiple projects, and their databases are sometimes hosted on the same server. As a result, all projects are hosted in the same environment. This will cause problems in the future, such as the inability to upgrade the server's environment because all projects are dependent on the same environment; in the future, that environment support will be discontinued; or in the future, if the database fails, it will affect all projects that hosted on the server.
Unattained Tamper Proof Digital Energy Meter Based on IOT
Authors: A. Rohith  , K. Pavithra  , B. Priyank a
Published: June 2022

The Unachievable Energy metre is designed to prevent tampering with readings. The concept is to employ a wireless monitoring gadget connected to a smartphone to display the amount of energy consumed. The IoT-based communication system may be linked to a digital energy meter using an MCU processor. The digital energy metre, which is made up of digital components, must be installed above the electric pole, out of reach of the energy consumer. Energy consumption data may be tracked using a smartphone, removing the need for an energy meter to be installed on the energy user's campus and the risk of metre manipulation.
Energy customers may view their energy use data using IOT technology on their mobile phone instead of the main unit of the energy meter being located above the electric pole itself, avoiding meter manipulation because the main unit is not accessible to them. We only required one electronic energy metre to demonstrate the idea in action. This energy meter, which is mounted on the pole, must be updated in order for data on energy usage to be transmitted via Wi-Fi module. The metre generates and transmits proportionate pulses based on energy consumption. To improve energy meter accuracy, it is designed to generate 1600 pulses per unit consumption, with the length between the two pulses varying depending on the load. The energy meter's main unit may be installed directly on the electric pole, eliminating metre tampering because the main unit is not accessible to energy consumers; instead, data from the meter's pulse output is processed and transmitted by the Arduino MCU.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Facial Scrub
Authors: Gavhane Ritu R  , Tambe Sagar
Published: June 2022

Cosmetics are defined as products used for the purpose of cleaning, beautifying, enhancing attractiveness, or changing the appearance. Plant-based cosmeceuticals usually contain some of the plants with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. Herbal cosmetics are the safest everyday products with no side effects, and cosmeceuticals are products that affect the biological function of the skin. In this preparation, amla, green tea, cinnamon, Tulsi powder, Multani powder, Kasturi halad, ghee walnut and coffee are used as active ingredients and incorporated into gels prepared with different grades of Carbopol. Other ingredients such as propylene glycol, triethanolamine, and ethyl benzoate were added to the gel along with sodium lauryl sulphate. In this study, various herbal powders were used to formulate herbal face scrubs and evaluated with parameters such as smoothness, appearance, spread ability, irritating pH, detergency, and irritability.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Toothpaste
Authors: Miss. Vaishnavi Wayal  , Miss. Sapana Mhaske  , Miss. Harshada Tribhuvan  , Miss. Pratiksha Varpe  , Dr. Subhash Kumbhar
Published: June 2022

In today’s world, the herbal toothpaste that contains natural ingredients are more preferrable to be used than chemical based synthetic toothpaste. Herbal dental care products are always safe and effective which reduces and cure dental disorders. The objective of this research work was to formulate and evaluate the natural and safe herbal toothpaste which has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal and teeth whitening effect. In this formulation there would be the introduction of new flavoring agent i.e., Dill seed oil in conjugation with other herbal ingredients like fenugreek powder, neem powder, triphala powder, pomegranate peel powder, basil and guava leaves powder. The formulation was subjected to various evaluation tests like pH, spreadability, foamability, homogeneity, moisture and volatile content and tube inertness. Use of herbal toothpaste is the best way to protect the teeth and prevent the development of dental diseases. The Evaluation studies gives the satisfactory result. Thus, in present work, the lab made herbal toothpaste was found to be of best quality.
Disease Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Onkar Pawar  , Suraj Gund  , Dnyaneshwar Goykar
Published: June 2022

“Disease Prediction” system based on predictive modelling predicts the disease of the user based on the symptoms that user provides as an input to the system. The system analyses the symptoms provided by the user as input and gives the probability of the disease as an output Disease Prediction is done by implementing the Naïve Bayes Classifier. Naïve Bayes Classifier calculates the probability of the disease. Therefore, average prediction accuracy probability 60% is obtained.
Digi Card
Authors: Samruddhi Kamate  , Prajakta Kurade  , Swapnali Mahajan  , Swapnali Mahajan  , Divya Waghmare  , Prof. P. D. Patil
Published: June 2022

Most of the paper business or visiting cards have main problem of business advertising is said with share contact, location, product pictures, prices, etc. When Businessman wants to share his own identity card that point he should use a tough copy of salutation. And it's going to be scratch, explosion, forgotten and also end in an outsized amount of paper waste produced annually. This many issues overcome during this project. In, this journal we are visiting develop Digital identity card to take care of the profile up to now within the personal and professional life. A digital identity card (also referred to as virtual business cards, electronic business cards, and digital visiting cards) is a web means of sharing contact information. You'll create a digital identity card on an iPhone, iPad, Android, or computer, and they are often cheaper than their paper counterparts. It permits you to automatically update the changes in your contact information, addresses, and contrariwise, easy accessibility.
Escaping Slavery by Sea in Antebellum America: A Labor History
Authors: Rediker Marcus
Published: June 2022

This article explores a relatively neglected topic in the histories of slavery and abolitionism in the antebellum United States: how enslaved people escaped by sea and more specifically how the waterfront was a zone of struggle over slavery from roughly 1820 to 1865. The article treats four main themes: ships, trade, and port cities within the rise of Atlantic capitalism; life and work on the waterfront; efforts to control the docks from above; and the routes and destinations devised by escapees and their allies. Sailors, dockworkers, artisans, porters, market women, and seagoing fugitives cooperated and conspired in an alternative “public sphere,” using connections within the maritime working class to unleash a powerful though little understood force of abolitionism from below.
Netto traut sich wieder Expansion zu
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: June 2022

Nach dem Rekordjahr 2020 konnte Netto Nord im vergangenen Jahr noch ein leichtes Plus erzielen. Für das aktuelle Jahr wagt CEO Ingo Panknin keine Prognose. Netto will aber wieder stärker expandieren und traut sich auch an Kleinflächen heran.
Handel lehnt Pläne zur Stärkung der Kartellaufsicht ab
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: June 2022

Die hohe Inflation bei Kraftstoffen und Lebensmitteln treibt die Bundesregierung um. Der Handel kritisiert die Pläne von Wirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck (Grüne), die Wirtschaft mit verstärkter Kartellaufsicht zu mehr Preiswettbewerb zu zwingen.
Fast wie im Leben
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: June 2022

Live-Shopping im Internet ist die moderne Version des Teleshoppings. Lidl, dm, Douglas und Otto testen es, um näher an die Kunden heranzurücken. Ob das Format das nächste große Ding wird, ist offen, doch an Ideen mangelt es den Händlern nicht. Birgitt Loderhose
Mit eigenem Studio
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: June 2022

Der Drogeriemarktfilialist dm ist ins Live-Shopping eingestiegen. Wer kauft, profitiert von Rabattcoupons. In seiner App inszeniert er mit Lieferanten wie L‘Oréal oder Neutrogena Beauty-Themen für die Kunden. Gerade lief eine Sendung dazu, was alles in den Urlaubskoffer sollte. Veganes Kochen mit den dm-Eigenmarken gehört ebenfalls zum Programm. Geschäftsführer Sebastian Bayer sagt, wie es bei „dm Live“ weitergeht und wie er mit der Industrie kooperiert.
F(r)isch aus dem Drucker
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: June 2022

Das Startup Revo Foods nutzt 3D-Lebensmitteldrucker für seine veganen Lachsprodukte. Die Wiener Jungunternehmer liegen damit voll im Trend: Bis 2030 will jedes dritte Unternehmen aus dem Lebensmittelbereich die Technik einsetzen. Sonia Shinde
E-Commerce bringt Paketdiensten immer mehr Umsatz
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: June 2022

Die KEP-Dienste (Kurier, Express, Paket) haben 2021 erneut vom starken Wachstum des E-Commerce profitiert. Gegenüber 2020 kletterte die Sendungsmenge um 11,2 Prozent. Verglichen mit dem Vor-Corona-Jahr 2019 waren es sogar 23,6 Prozent mehr.
Eigenmarken als Differenzierungsmerkmal
Authors: Unkel Michael
Published: June 2022

Flink, Gorillas, Knuspr und Co. setzen mit ihren Schnelllieferdiensten auch auf Handelsmarken. Die Food-Express-Anbieter kreieren darüber hinaus selbst neue Labels – bis hin zur Toilettenpapiermarke „The Good Roll“.
Wachsender Konsum erfordert mehr Verpackungen
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: June 2022

Infolge des steigenden Verbrauchs von Alltagsgütern wächst der Bedarf an Verpackungen stetig, trotz deutlicher Gewichtsreduktionen in allen Materialsparten. Im Hinblick auf mehr Ressourcen- und Klimaschutz plädieren Branchenverbände für intensivere Kreislaufwirtschaft sowie eine verstärkte Debatte über Konsumgewohnheiten.
Vier-Tage-Woche im Probelauf
Authors: Evans Doris
Published: June 2022

Eines der größten Pilotprojekte für Arbeitszeitverkürzung mit Tausenden von Mitarbeitern aus diversen Ländern geht im Juni an den Start. Es wird ein halbes Jahr dauern. Dabei soll vor allem herausgefunden werden, ob ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Arbeit und Freizeit möglich ist, ohne dass die Produktivität leidet.
Kyriakides bleibt eisern
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: June 2022

Brüssel. In der EU soll der Einsatz von gefährlichen Pflanzenschutzmitteln bis 2030 halbiert werden. In Kürze will die EU-Kommission einen Vorschlag dazu vorlegen. Die osteuropäischen Mitgliedstaaten fühlen sich benachteiligt.
Öko-Freiluftmesse verspricht Innovationen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2022

Ende Juni finden wieder die Öko-Feldtage statt. Die Veranstalter bieten Orientierung für die Produktionstechnik und die Vermarktung.
Andrang auf den DLG-Feldtagen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2022

Schon lange nicht mehr gab es unter Agrariern so fröhliche und entspannte Gesichter wie auf den DLG-Feldtagen in der Nähe von Mannheim. Parkplatzchaos vor dem Eingang, allerorten Kostendruck, unsichere Zukunft? Das alles konnte die Stimmung nicht trüben. Zu groß war die Freude, sich endlich wieder zu einer Großveranstaltung in Präsenz zu treffen.
Buntere Äcker nutzen
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: June 2022

Mannheim. Unkalkulierbar ist zurzeit das Saatgutgeschäft. Die Saaten-Union empfiehlt generell breite Fruchtfolgen für mehr Nachhaltigkeit.
Wenn Langeweile krank macht
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: June 2022

Erst 2007 hat das Phänomen Boreout seinen Namen bekommen und ist damit noch recht neu und wenig bekannt.
KÊT QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU CỦA PHẪU THUẬT FREY TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM TỤY MÃN CÓ DÃN ỐNG TỤY TẠI KHOA NGOẠI TỔNG HỢP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NGUYỄN TRI PHƯƠNG
Authors: Thanh Long Huỳnh , Mạnh Khiêm Nguyễn , Hồng Nam Phạm , Minh Hiếu Ngô , Trần Ngọc Thanh Đặng , Minh Châu Nguyễn
Published: June 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm tụy mãn có dãn ống tụy được chỉ định phẫu thuật Frey khi phương pháp điều trị nội khoa và thủ thuật thất bại. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 22 trường hợp (TH) đã phẫu thuật Frey trong điều trị viêm tụy mãn với ống tụy dãn tại khoa ngoại Tổng Hợp - Bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương từ 01/2018 - 08/2021. Mô tả đặc điểm bệnh lý của viêm tụy mãn có dãn ống tụy và nhận xét kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật Frey trong điều trị. Kết quả: Trong 22 TH đã phẫu thuật Frey: 17 nam (77,3%) và 5 nữ (22,7%), tuổi trung bình 53,27 ± 14,18, Đa số thuộc nhóm gầy chiếm 59,1%, BMI trung bình là 18,49 ± 4,15. Triệu chứng lâm sàng: đau bụng (77,3%) với điểm VAS trước mổ trung bình 6,09 ± 3,64 điểm, vàng da (22,7%), rối loạn đại tiện (68,2%). Đường huyết trước mổ trung bình 146,59 ± 45,28mg/dl. Thời gian mổ trung bình 139,09 ± 18,23 phút. Có 3 TH tai biến trong mổ (13,6%), 3 TH biến chứng sau mổ (13,6%). Điểm VAS sau mổ 3 tháng trung bình 1,5 ± 1,51 điểm; Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giá trị trung bình điểm VAS trước và sau mổ (Phép kiểm t = 7,21; p < 0,001). Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giá trị trung bình BMI, đường huyết trước và sau mổ (Phép kiểm t; p < 0,001). Kết luận: Viêm tụy mãn thường gặp ở nam nhiều hơn nữ. Phẫu thuật Frey có hiệu quả giảm đau trên 95,5% số bệnh nhân, cải thiện chất lượng sống sau mổ của bệnh nhân và ít tai biến.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA KỸ THUẬT “FALCIFORM TECHNIQUE” QUA NỘI SOI Ổ BỤNG SỬA CHỮA TẮC ĐẦU XA DẪN LƯU SAU PHẪU THUẬT DẪN LƯU NÃO THẤT - Ổ BỤNG
Authors: Trọng Yên Nguyễn , Hoài Lân Đặng , Quang Dũng Trần
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của “kỹ thuật falciform” qua nội soi ổ bụng để  sửa chữa biến chứng tắc đầu xa của dẫn lưu sau phẫu thuật dẫn lưu não thất - ổ bụng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu 19 bệnh nhân tắc đầu xa dẫn lưu sau phẫu thuật dẫn lưu não thất - ổ bụng, được phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng sửa chữa tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 trong khoảng thời gian từ 12/2015 đến 1/2021. Tất cả bệnh nhân được thực hiện ''kỹ thuật falciform'', cố định đầu xa dẫn lưu vào dây chằng liềm trên gan qua nội soi. Kết quả: Trong số 19 BN dẫn lưu não thất - ổ bụng có tắc đầu xa, nguyên nhân gây não úng thủy thường gặp nhất là viêm não, màng não (36,8%); tiếp đến là xuất huyết dưới nhện/não thất (31,6%). Thời gian từ khi đặt dẫn lưu đến khi tắc trung bình là 9,5±4,9 tháng. Nguyên nhân gây tắc dẫn lưu thường gặp nhất là do mạc nối lớn quấn (47,4%), do cục tắc (31,6%). Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 32,1±14,7 phút. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 14,3 ± 8,7 tháng. Ngoại trừ 2 trường hợp tử vong (1 do viêm phổi, 1 do suy kiệt), không có bệnh nhân nào (0%) được phát hiện có tắc đầu xa dẫn lưu vào cuối giai đoạn nghiên cứu ở lần theo dõi gần đây nhất. Kết luận: Nội soi ổ bụng với việc ứng dụng kỹ thuật cố định dẫn lưu vào dây chằng liềm trên gan (falciform technique) là phương pháp an toàn, mang lại hiệu quả cao trong việc sửa chữa các biến chứng đầu xa của dẫn lưu não thất - ổ bụng.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ HÀN KÍN ỐNG TỦY RĂNG BẰNG MÁY LÈN NHIỆT EQ-EV
Authors: Thu Trang Đàm , Thị Hoà Lê
Published: June 2022

Kỹ thuật lèn dọc là một cải tiến để gia tăng sự khít sát trong hàn ống tủy. Hiện nay trên thị trường, máy lèn nhiệt EQ-EV đang được các hãng giới thiệu và được nhiều phòng khám chuyển sang sử dụng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả hàn kín ống tủy răng bằng máy lèn nhiệt EQ – EV. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp không đối chứng. Kết quả và kết luận: Qua khảo sát kết quả trám bít ống tủy  30 răng bằng máy lèn nhiệt EQ- EV cho thấy: Tương quan giữa khối lượng trám và  ống tủy trên phim XQuang : 90% trám đủ; tỷ lệ trám thừa: 6,7%; trám thiếu: 3,3%.Tương quan giữa cement với chóp răng cho thấy tỷ lệ trào cement ở vùng chóp răng: 10%; thiếu là 3,3%. Tương quan giữa GPvà chóp răng cho thấy tỷ lệ GP vừa đến chóp răng 90%; tỷ lệ quá chóp 3,3%; thiếu ở 1/3 chóp là 6,7%. Tính đồng nhất của vật liệu trám bằng phương pháp lèn  cao 93,3%. Sự thích nghi bề mặt ống tủy với phương pháp lèn  nhiệt đoạn 1/3 cổ: 100%; đoạn 1/3 trung: 96,7%; đoạn 1/3 chóp 96,7%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ VIÊM TAI GIỮA Ứ DỊCH TÁI DIỄN Ở TRẺ EM SAU ĐẶT ỐNG THÔNG KHÍ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Xuân Hải Tăng , Văn Tuấn Nguyễn , Minh Long Trần
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng và các yếu tố nguy cơ viêm tai giữa ứ dịch tái diễn ở trẻ em sau đặt ống thông khí tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang đươc thực hiện trên 35 trẻ viêm tai giữa (VTG) đã được điều trị đặt ống thông khí (OTK) màng nhĩ sau đó bị VTG tái diễn trở lại tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ tháng 9/2020 đến tháng 9/2021. Kết quả: Nhóm từ 1-3 tuổi chiếm đa số 37,1%. Triệu chứng chảy dịch tai (68,6%), chảy dịch mũi (62,6%) hay gặp nhất. Tình trạng OTK còn lưu trên màng nhĩ và chảy dịch qua OTK là nhiều nhất 65,7%. Trẻ thường có tình trạng VA có bị viêm (83,3%) và tình trạng viêm mũi xoang cấp (71,4%) kèm theo. Kết luận: Ngoài những nguyên nhân chính và thường gặp như viêm VA, viêm mũi xoang, viêm Amydan, còn những yếu tố nguy cơ khác gây VTG tái diễn sau đặt OTK như một nhiễm khuẩn từ ngoài vào hòm nhĩ qua OTK hay dị tật bẩm sinh hở hàm ếch.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ VAI TRÒ CỦA FDG PET/CT TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ GIAI ĐOẠN U LYMPHO ÁC TÍNH TRƯỚC ĐIỀU TRỊ
Authors: Hữu Thường Nguyễn , Kim Lưu Nguyễn , Hải Nguyễn Nguyễn , Văn Đàn Ngô
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu đặc điểm hình ảnh và vai trò của PET/CT trong đánh giá giai đoạn ở bệnh nhân U lympho ác tính trước điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, phân tích mô tả trên 50 bệnh nhân U lympho PET/CT ác tính được chụp PET/CT trước điều trị ở Bệnh viện K và Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 01/2018 – tháng 01/2021. Tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán giai đoạn được áp dụng theo Lugano 2015. Kết quả: Chúng tôi ghi nhận 5 vùng hạch và 15 vị trí/cơ quan cơ quan khác, tổn thương hạch chủ yếu ở vùng cổ (68% số BN), tổn thương cơ quan khác chủ yếu ở tủy xương (16% số BN), có mối tương quan thuận giữa kích thước hạch và mức độ chuyển hóa FDG (SUVmax); PET/CT làm thay đổi giai đoạn ở ở 30% số BN, trong đó tăng giai đoạn ở 24% số BN, tăng giai đoạn quan trọng (từ giai đoạn I, II sang giai đoạn III, IV) ở 16% số BN, giảm giai đoạn ở 6% số BN.