bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congenital cholesteatoma of the middle ear in children as a rare anomaly with an insidious course – etiopathogenesis, classification and the importance of screening tests in children. Review of the literature
Authors: Rusinowska Barbara
Published: March 2023

Perlaki to wrodzone lub nabyte torbielowate, miejscowo złośliwe guzy nienowotworowe zlokalizowane najczęściej w obrębie ucha środkowego, wyrostka sutkowatego lub rzadziej w okolicy przewodu słuchowego zewnętrznego. U dzieci występują z częstością 3 na
100 000, a u dorosłych – 9,2 na 100 000 osób. Przyjmuje się, że perlak wrodzony dotyczy 2–4% ogólnej liczby perlaków i tworzy się przed urodzeniem za prawidłowo ukształtowaną błoną bębenkową. Mimo że pierwszy opisany przypadek perlaka datuje się na rok 1683, etiopatogeneza wciąż jest nie do końca poznana. Dotychczas powstało kilka teorii wyjaśniających powstanie perlaka wrodzonego – teoria migracji, inkluzji, tworzenia naskórka i skażenia płynu owodniowego, ekspresja czynników związanych z apoptozą lub ekspresja cząsteczek adhezyjnych naskórka. Obecnie do oceny zaawansowania choroby używa się klasyfikacji Levensona, Potsica lub Nelsona. Jedyną metodą leczenia perlaka jest leczenie chirurgiczne polegające na całkowitym usunięciu guza za pomocą endoskopowej lub mikroskopowej chirurgii ucha. Niezwykle istotne jest wczesne wykrycie zmiany, co umożliwia odpowiednio wczesne podjęcie mikroinwazyjnej operacji i pozwala w większości przypadków zachować prawidłowy słuch i uniknąć niebezpiecznych powikłań (tj. ciężkie uszkodzenie słuchu, zawroty głowy, niedowład twarzy, zapalenia opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych, powstawanie ropni i przetok etc.). Perlak wrodzony na wczesnym etapie rozwoju zwykle nie wykazuje żadnych objawów, stąd ważne wydawałoby się przeprowadzanie badań przesiewowych – otoskopii i badań obrazowych (CT/MRI). Wielu naukowców podkreśla rolę lekarza podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej (POZ) we wczesnym rozpoznaniu choroby za pomocą prostego badania otoskopowego u każdego pacjenta. W pracy przedstawiona zostanie etiopatogeneza, klasyfikacja i istota badań przesiewowych u dzieci dotkniętych perlakiem wrodzonym ucha środkowego.
CellProfiler Pipeline to Obtain Pearson's correlation coefficients for TMEM55B or pRab10 and RILPL1 v1
Authors: A Hecht Chloe
Published: March 2023

We present here a CellProfiler software pipeline to quantify the intensity of endogenous TMEM55B or pRab10 in LRRK2 R1441C or VPS35 D620N MEF cells transfected with a Myc-RILPL1 plasmid detected using an anti-Myc antibody in conjunction with 4X expansion super-resolution microscopy or regular immunofluorescence microscopy. This protocol works in conjunction with Nikon Spinning disk confocal images acquired with Metamorph software (Molecular Devices, LLC) or Zeiss laser scanning confocal microscope acquired using Zen 3.4. Acquired files have a .nd or a .czi format respectively; we use the associated .TIF raw files in this pipeline. Images are maximum intensity projected from the Z-stack acquired during imaging and used for CellProfiler analysis.
Accruals pela Abordagem da Demonstração de Fluxo de Caixa e do Balanço Patrimonial: uma análise comparativa
Authors: Dos Reis Elizio Marcos , Ferreira Hugo Lucindo , Da Silva Nunes Kelly Jaciara Fernandes , Alves da Cunha Jacqueline Veneroso
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Verificar de que forma os accruals calculados pela abordagem do balanço patrimonial e da demonstração dos fluxos de caixa são similares.
Método: A pesquisa foi realizada com 348 empresas não financeiras listadas na B3 no período de 2011 a 2020, perfazendo um total de 2.786 observações. Em um primeiro momento, aplicou-se o teste não paramétrico de diferença de médias, a fim de observar a existência de diferenças significativas entre o cálculo dos accruals em ambas as abordagens e, em seguida, foram testadas as duas abordagens em um modelo de predição de fluxos de caixa, visando identificar qual das duas formas de medição era mais adequada.
Resultados: Os resultados apontaram uma diferença entre as duas abordagens, indicando que não são estatisticamente semelhantes. Na aplicação no modelo de predição de fluxos de caixa, a abordagem de accruals calculados pela demonstração dos fluxos de caixa se mostrou mais adequada que a abordagem pelo balanço patrimonial.
Contribuições: Este trabalho contribui para a academia ao apontar que os accruals calculados pela abordagem do balanço patrimonial e da demonstração dos fluxos de caixa não são similares, sugerindo aos pesquisadores a necessidade de utilizar as duas formas de cálculo nas pesquisas acadêmicas.
The Influence of Media on Modern Reality: Theoretical Aspects of Media Philosophy and Media Reality
Authors: Romadanova Svetlana V.
Published: March 2023

Modern stage of society development is characterized by media penetration into almost in all spheres of life and human activity. Media develops rapidly and changes reality. There is a concept called media reality. Article is devoted to philosophical understanding of media influence on modern reality, their ability to transform attitudes in society. Theoretical aspects of modern media theories and media philosophies are considered.
“Fight Against Cosmopolitism” in Philosophy: Gorkovsky Case
Authors: Korsakov Sergey N.
Published: March 2023

In the article, using the example of what happened to the Nizhny Novgorod philosopher I.B. Liogonkiy examines the main components of the practice of the campaign for the fight against cosmopolitanism carried out in the post-war Soviet Union at the direction of Stalin. I.B. Liogonky is the first candidate of philosophical sciences who defended his dissertation in the city of Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod). In 1949, he was fired from Gorky University and subjected to unjustified persecution as part of a campaign to fight against cosmopolitanism. The colleagues of I.B. Liogonky were interested in this, who took his place. The declarations of the campaign to fight against cosmopolitanism diverged from the actual practice of the campaign, which took on an anti-Semitic character. The indirect result of this was the erosion of communist ideology in the Soviet Union.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Competencies as a mediator in the relationship between Microfinance and Small Business Growth
Authors: Mohamad Mohd Rosli , Sidek Syamsuriana
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to advance the knowledge about the relationship between microfinance, entrepreneurial competencies, and small business growth. In contrast to previous works in the field of small businesses, this paper aims to provide empirical evidence that entrepreneurial competencies mediate the relationship between microfinance and small business growth. The paper formulates three hypotheses from previous literature review. These hypotheses are tested using the Structural Equation Modeling with data collected from 243 microfinance participants. The findings indicate that microfinance has a strong association with small business growth. However, the results provide evidence that entrepreneurial competencies play a partial mediating role between microfinance and small business growth. The small sample size, which was dominated by small businesses, was the major limitation of the study. The sample size and distribution also inhibited the comparison of the results between industry sectors. This result can be used in the study on the impact of microfinance toward small business growth in the future. By testing the interaction effect of microfinance and entrepreneurial competencies in small business growth, this paper advances previous works on this area, by looking at the relationship between microfinance and entrepreneurial competencies on small business growth simultaneously.
Determinants of CO2 Emissions in ASEAN+3 Countries
Authors: Ab-Rahim Rossazana , Xin-Di Teoh
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the determinants of carbon dioxide emissions in ASEAN+3 countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan and South Korea) during the period of 1991 to 2010. The methodologies employed in this study include the Im, Pesaran, and Shin Panel Unit Root test, the Pedroni (Engle-Granger based) Cointegration Test, and the Granger-Causality based on the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Results from the panel unit root test show that all the variables are integrated of order one, I (1). For the cointegration test, the results indicate that there is a long relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, urbanisation, trade openness, and transportation. The empirical results show that economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness are the determinants of CO2 emissions in ASEAN+3.
Applied Integration Model in Education Plan for Learning Recovery
Authors: Amran Nur Arifah , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Salleh Fauzilah , Baharazi Nurul Zawani
Published: March 2023

Islamic insurance, which is known as takaful, has been commonly used by people especially in most Muslim countries ever since it was introduced. The system has raised many new inventions to increase the effectiveness and to satisfy the people?s needs. However, the existing models of takaful do not provide plans for learning disabled children, even though their number is increasing year by year. The learning disabled children can achieve a better condition with consistent guidance hence something must be done to help them. This study discusses the takaful the education plan for learning disabled children, which will contribute a lot to their recovery from learning disability. By applying an integrated model of the takaful education plan, a new recovery model of the takaful education plan is proposed, which consists of a plan that may assist the education of the learning disabled children.
Motivation and Barriers for Business Start-Up among Graduates: A Gender Difference
Authors: S. Garba Abubakar , Aliyu Lami Rahama
Published: March 2023

The gender issue in entrepreneurship has been researched from different views and dimensions. Some of the studies have focused on distinguishing between male and female entrepreneurs in terms of their personal skills and socio-demographic characteristics and others have attempted to determine individual intention and behavior toward entrepreneurship. The study analyzes gender difference on the perception of motivational factors and barriers for business start- up among graduates. The study is conducted in Kano metropolitan using a cross sectional/survey design. The population of the study composes of graduates who are either unemployed or employed for not more than three years and have obtained a Bachelor degree or Higher National Diploma qualification as the basis for selection. Discriminant analysis (DA) is used to investigate gender difference on the basis of perception about the selected variables on business start-up. Discriminant analysis is useful in creating an equation that will minimize the possibility of misclassifying cases in their respective groups or categories. The result shows highly significant discriminant function (p < .000) and indicates that the proportion of the total variability not explained is about 37.7%. The Box?s M is 14.012 with F = 4.638, which is highly significant at p < 0.003. There is evidence to reject the null hypothesis, which states that the groups do not differ on their perception about motivation and barriers for business start-up. It is recommended for future studies to explore the moderating effect of religiosity and culture on business start-up.
Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Entrepreneurship Activities in Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: A. Gbadeyan Rotimi , Y. Oppong Nana , Oduro Stephen
Published: March 2023

Entrepreneurship involves the creation of jobs and wealth in the economy, normally through a small business management. There may be problems in performing these functions by entrepreneurs, because of certain factors, which affect their involvement in entrepreneurial activities. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of socio-economic factors on entrepreneurial activities in Cape Coast, Ghana. A simple random sampling method is used to select 181 entrepreneurs from Cape Coast for the study. The Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square version 2.0 is used for the analysis. The finding reveals that inflation, high tax rate, religion, and life style of the entrepreneurs significantly influence their entrepreneurial activities and performance. The study concludes that for a successful entrepreneurship performance to be achieved, there is a need for good socio-cultural conditions and sound economic policies to be put in place. The study recommends that the government should reduce the interest rate to make borrowing flexible to entrepreneurs and a lower tax regime should be commenced to encourage low-level income earners to have access to funding for entrepreneurship activities in Cape Coast, Ghana.
Social Media and Student's Learning Outcome: A case in South-East Asia
Authors: Ekpe Isidore , Ofeimun Godwin Omogbai , Yaacob Mohd Rafi , Abdul Rahim Mohammad Nizamuddin
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the effect of social media on the academic performance among Malaysian youths of the ASEAN community by referring to technology acceptance model and theory of planned behaviour. It was believed that social media had caused the decrease in education standards and poor quality graduates. This study also examined the moderating influence of attitude on social media use and academic performance. The outcome of the study could help Malaysian government to consider proper educational and social policy decisions for better governance. A survey was conducted using proportionate stratified random sampling from three universities in Peninsular Malaysia. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression. It was discovered that the use of social media as a source of information for studies had a significant effect on the youths? academic performance in Malaysia. Therefore, the government and the management at universities should ensure that social media are mostly used for academic purposes by restricting the use of social media in the universities. It was suggested that the university may block other unimportant links and encourage students to use social media for academic issues such as assignments involving online journals. The scope of inquiry was limited to the Faculty of Business in the universities. Further studies need to look into social media usage by youths in secondary schools.
A study on the relationship between motivation factors and career choice among undergraduate students in Malaysian Private Universities
Authors: Abd Malik Ikmal , Mohd Said Haliza , Munap Rudzi
Published: March 2023

Career choice is one of the most critical decisions for undergraduate students as their choices determine their future role in the society. This study examined motivation factors such as extrinsic, intrinsic, and interpersonal factors towards career choices of undergraduate students in Malaysian private universities. This study focused on undergraduate students because most of them will enter the workforce after graduation. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 206 undergraduate students. The collected data were analysed using Statistical Package Software for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 22.0). The findings indicated significant relationships among extrinsic and interpersonal factors that contributed to the respondents? career choice. However, intrinsic motivation had no significant relationship with career choice. It was suggested that the management at the university should integrate programs for quality assurance to ensure graduates employability.
Analysing Generical Moves in Pedagogical Sales Reply Emails
Authors: Ismail Shauki Nur Baiti , Sarjit Singh Manvender Kaur
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to investigate the generic features in the business emails written by the undergraduates of Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK). Besides that, this study intended to propose a standard generic structure in writing a business email. The emails were gathered from the respondents' assignment that comprised of two email-based questions; however, this study analysed the generic structure of sales reply emails. The emails were compared with Bhatia's promotional sales letter moves. The methodology of this study was computer-assisted corpus analysis (CACA) by Manvender (2011). The data were analysed using a genre-based technique by Bhatia (1993). The particular moves and steps in both types of texts were recognised and categorised individually. The rhetorical structure of sales reply emails consists of three major moves: introducing product, product details, offering incentives. Although the respondents showed similarities in their moves, there were some differences such as the number and content of the moves as well as the contextual patterns.
Online Store Image towards Perceived Risks in Online Shopping
Authors: Hong Lu Man , Che Nawi Noorshella , Wan Zulkifli Wan Farha
Published: March 2023

Consumers perceive a range of risks in online shopping, especially when compared to shopping in conventional stores. Customers tend to avoid online shopping if consumers perceive a certain number of risks. Several studies have indicated that positive online store image can reduce perceived risks. Nonetheless, only a handful of studies have determined the correlations between online store image and dimensions of perceived risks in online shopping. Therefore, this study identified the significant relationships between online store image and eight types of perceived risks. A total of 330 responses were gathered from experienced Malaysian online consumers, which were then analyzed using SPSS software. The findings indicated that online store image had significantly negative association with financial, product performance, time or convenience, psychological, social, and after-sale risks. This paper offers significant insights into online purchase platform providers, online retailers, and online marketers about the importance of online store image that can minimize the dimensions of perceived risks.
Kajian Keberkesanan Pemilihan Lokasi Melalui Kaedah “Ceklok” untuk Pembinaan Rumah Burung Walet (RBW)
Authors: Wan Ibrahim Wan Khairy , Yaacob Mohd Rafi
Published: March 2023

This study explained one of the best methods in the selection process for the construction of bird nest house (BNH). The biggest problem encountered by swiftlet entrepreneurs is to identify locations with a large population of swiftlets. Swiftlet entrepreneurs often made a mistake when choosing a location as there has been no systematic and organised method in the selection process of the micro-habitat for the bird’s nest. Therefore, this study identified one of the best measures to determine the location through the Bird Call method or location check. This method has been implemented to 18 locations for the construction of BNH which has been exposed to courses organised by Damak Swiftlets Trading and Wan Damak Empire from 2014 to 2017 in selected areas throughout Malaysia. The study found that almost all locations that were developed using location selection methods can produce successful BNH. In conclusion, the study suggested that the location should be a place that has many swiftlets. Entrepreneurs are not required to have ownership of the land to build successful BNH.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables Towards Tax Revenue in Malaysia : Time Series Data
Authors: Abang Abdul Rahman Dayang Hummida , Abang Ahmad Ridzuan Ani Zarini , Harun Nurul Fahana Aini , Sa’ait Noraini
Published: March 2023

This study is to investigate the impact of macroeconomic variables such as Population, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate, Import and Export towards Tax Revenue in Malaysia. The study use a time series data for over the period of 1976 to 2015. The data then will be analyse using E-Views 12. Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) & Philips Perron (PP) Unit Root Test, Johansen-Juselius Cointegration Analysis and Granger Causality Test (VECM) were used to run the data. The findings reveal that macroeconomic variables such as inflation and export have a positive impact towards tax revenue. However, import and unemployment have a negative impact towards tax revenue. The study recommends government and policy makers shall take appropriate steps to improve on fiscal and monetary policies.
Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Muhammed Yazeed , Ringim Kabiru Jinjiri , Kura Kabiru Maitama
Published: March 2023

Globally, the need for entrepreneurial activities for young graduates has become an important area of concern for researchers and policy makers. However, one of the main concerns that warrants this research to be undertaken is the low number of graduates going into entrepreneurship. Therefore, we aim to address this concern by investigating the effects of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intentions, while appreciating the role of perceived social support as a moderating variable. We strive to achieve the objective of this work by employing cross sectional research design. Our data were collected through the use of self-completed questionnaire that was distributed to 398 undergraduate students of the largest University in sub-Saharan Africa. The data collected were further analysed using SmartPLS software for Partial Least Squares modelling. The findings showed that entrepreneurship education has insignificant positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. Most importantly, the findings show that the interaction between Perception of Social Support and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention was significant. The result demonstrated in this work provides important implications for policy makers responsible for entrepreneurship development. In particular, an understanding of the factors that could lead to the formation of entrepreneurial intentions prove to be important for managers responsible for promoting and facilitating entrepreneurship programmes.
Fourth Russian conference "Graphene: molecule and 2d crystal"
Authors:   Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemisry SB RAS, Okotrub Alexander V. , Vorfolomeeva Anna A. ,   Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemisry SB RAS
Published: March 2023

The information on the conference, its organizers, its idelogii, program, key dates, venues and accommodation of participants, the sponsors of the conference, its program and organzational committees is presents.
Possibilities of Direct Dating of Rock Art in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zotkina L. V. , Sutugin S. V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

В статье обсуждаются современные методы абсолютного датирования наскального искусства. Представлен обзор доказавших свою эффективность подходов прямого датирования наскальных изображений в различных условиях. Рассматриваются следующие подходы: AMS-, ОСЛ-, уран-ториевое и космогенное изотопное датирование. Дается характеристика не столько методов как таковых, сколько принципов их применения на конкретных датированных памятниках наскального искусства разных периодов на территориях Европы, Азии, Америки, Австралии. Приводятся примеры успешного решения задач по хронологической атрибуции наскальных и пещерных изображений в мировой практике, предлагается авторская оценка возможностей и ограничений, которые следует учитывать при выборе методов датирования наиболее ранних петроглифов и рисунков в Хакасско-Минусинской котловине. Предложенный обзор и оценка возможностей применения радиометрических методов на местонахождениях Хакасско-Минусинской котловины с учетом ее специфики показывают, что для использования уран-ториевого метода отсутствуют основные условия, AMS-метод требует масштабного предварительного изучения контекста ряда памятников с наскальными рисунками; наиболее перспективными можно считать ОСЛ- и космогенное изотопное датирование.
The Final Bronze Age in the Minusinsk Basin
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lazaretov I. P. , Poliakov A. V. ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lurye V. M. ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Amzarakov P. B. ,   ANO “Archaeology of Khakassia”
Published: March 2023

В статье на основе широкого круга новейших материалов, полученных в ходе археологических исследований последних лет, рассматривается проблема группы памятников, которая ранее интерпретировалась как баиновский этап тагарской культуры (IX-VIII вв. до н.э., Минусинская котловина). В результате их изучения полностью подтверждена высказанная И.П. Лазаретовым концепция, предполагающая разделение этих памятников на две самостоятельные, практически не связанные между собой группы. Одна из них продолжает традиции финала эпохи палеометалла, а другая демонстрирует уже новые черты, свойственные исключительно тагарской культуре. Доказано, что большинство комплексов баиновского типа представляют собой финальную фазу развития традиций предшествующего времени. Это прослеживается на примере различных категорий сопроводительного инвентаря, особенностей погребальных конструкций и обряда захоронения. Предложено выделить такие комплексы в IV этап позднего бронзового века на территории Минусинской котловины. Вторая, меньшая по численности группа памятников демонстрирует совершенно иные признаки, характеризующие подгорновский этап тагарской культуры. В них фиксируются новые конструктивные решения в архитектуре курганов, иной погребальный женский костюм, появление в могилах предметов вооружения. Это указывает на приход новой группы населения, принесшей с собой собственные традиции, что привело к сложению на среднем Енисее культуры скифского типа. Данные памятники следует относить к ранней стадии подгорновского этапа тагарской культуры. Предполагается, что в дальнейшем из состава захоронений баиновского этапа будет выделена особая, наиболее поздняя группа комплексов, синхронных ранним курганам подгорновского периода. Уже сейчас фиксируются отдельные свидетельства участия оставившего их населения в процессе формирования тагарской культуры.
Estudio de la psicomotricidad gruesa y fina en niños de 5 años de la I.E.P. Salesiano Trujillo, 2019
Authors: Lecca Velasquez Kervin Hildebrando
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación titulada “Estudio de la psicomotricidad gruesa y fina en niños de 5 años de I.E.P Salesiano Trujillo, 2019”, se basa principalmente en evaluar los movimientos corporales de los niños mediante la observación, utilizando como instrumento de evaluación, la escala de evolución de la psicomotricidad de preescolar; con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de la psicomotricidad fina y gruesa en los alumnos. Además, se considera de gran importancia abarcar el tema de la psicomotricidad ya que es fundamental en el desarrollo de los niños, como la capacidad de experimentar, tocar, observar, expresar, curiosear, comunicarse, inventar, y descubrir. Presenta un estudio descriptivo y diseño no experimental; con una población de 50 niños de 5 años de edad, para la recolección de datos se aplicó un instrumento de medición de escala de evaluación de la psicomotricidad para preescolar, el resultado en la psicomotricidad gruesa fue un 52% en dominio corporal estático de nivel regular, y en el nivel de psicomotricidad fina, fue un 94% en la coordinación viso manual. Por tanto, se concluye que los niños tienen habilidades y destrezas que les permiten alcanzar en forma adecuada las diferentes capacidades psicomotrices.
Soft skills y clima laboral en los colaboradores de la unidad de gestión educativa local San Martín - Tarapoto
Authors: Chávez Delgado Rafael , Carvallo Gonzales Cesia del Pilar , Saavedra Meléndez Janina
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo, determinar la relación entre las soft skills y el clima laboral en los colaboradores de la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local San Martín, Tarapoto 2020 el cual es correspondiente a la carrera de psicología en el ámbito organizacional. La investigación fue de diseño básico de tipo no experimental transversal correlacional; la muestra estuvo constituida por 60 colaboradores de las distintas áreas de trabajo de la UGEL San Martín a quienes se les aplicó dos cuestionarios: Habilidades Blandas de Luis A. Franco Saldaña y la Escala de Clima Laboral de Sonia Palma CL - SPC. Se utilizó el Coeficiente de Correlación de Pearson, en donde se encontró que existe una correlación significativa positiva de intensidad considerable entre las soft skills y el clima laboral en los colaboradores de la UGEL San Martín, Tarapoto 2020. Los resultados que se obtuvieron en la presente investigación son datos relevantes e importantes que servirán como base para investigaciones realizadas en el futuro, enfocadas a este ámbito, debido a que, tiene como elemento principal el estudio del individuo y su desenvolvimiento dentro de las organizaciones.
valor de los caracteres en la refundición bretoniana de "Las paredes oyen" de Ruiz de Alarcón
Authors: Sampedro Pascual Simón
Published: March 2023

El gusto de Bretón de los Herreros por la ‘comedia de caracteres’ y un moralismo práctico encontró en Las paredes oyen, comedia urbana de Ruiz de Alarcón, una interesante propuesta de refundición áurea. Ambos dramaturgos participaron activamente de la política de su época, compromiso que determina la horizontalidad con que se relacionan algunos de los personajes. Bretón enriquece la trama mediante recursos dramáticos e introduce matices en la labor de determinados caracteres, principalmente los criados.
Gunshot Injuries: Patterns, Presentations, and Outcomes of Civilian Hospital Experiences in a Developing Country Setting
Authors: Bakhiet Mohamed , Koko Mohammedbabalrahma , Kabbashi Abdelrahim , Gismalla Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Background: Gunshot injuries are considered a health burden as well as one of the intricate emergencies in civilian medical practice. In this study, we aim to determine the pattern of presentation and management outcome in a general hospital setting in a sub-Saharan African country.Methods: This is a retrospective, hospital-based study conducted between January 2015 and December 2019 in a general teaching hospital to review the clinical presentation and management outcome of gunshot injuries. All patients’ records were reviewed during the study period.Results: The total number of patients involved in the study was 157 with 83% male predominant. About 50% were from the age group 20–29 years that were most affected. The commonest anatomical site affected in the study was the lower limb (41.4%) and upper limb (22.9%), and most of the patients had been diagnosed with limb fractures (49.7%) and soft tissue injuries (28.7%). Wound debridement is the commonest procedure performed for 91 (58.0%) patients. The site of the pullet has a significant relation to the management outcome with a P-value of 0.002. Additionally, about 45% (72 patients) have stayed more than 20 days and it was affected significantly by the types of treatment provided, which has a significant relation to a hospital stay with a P-value of 0.00.Conclusion: Most of the patients in this study were young males. Upper and lower limb fractures were the most common presentations. Wound debridement, bone fixation, and laparotomy were the most common treatments with significant success rates, despite prolonged hospital stays.
Математична модель процесу розповсюдження високочастотних сигналів у колах живлення тягових двигунів постійного струму
Authors: Панченко Сергій Володимирович , Ананьєва Ольга Михайлівна , Бабаєв Михайло Михайлович , Давиденко Михайло Георгійович , Панченко Владислав Вадимович
Published: March 2023

Тягові двигуни постійного струму широко застосовуються в галузі транспортної електротяги. Тому підтримка їх придатності до експлуатації є актуальною проблемою. Для спостереження за технічним станом двигуна можна безконтактно ввести в коло його живлення зондуючий високочастотний сигнал і спостерігати викликаний ним струм. Це потребує встановлення математичного зв’язку між величинами параметрів його кіл і величинами параметрів спостереженого струму. В роботі отримано диференціальне рівняння, що описує потрібний зв’язок.
Problematyka przekładu zbioru baśni Czarodziejski pierścień na język polski
Authors: Szczerbiak Bożena
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема перевода на польский язык некоторых элементов русских народных сказок, художественно обработанных Андреем Платоновым в сборнике Волшебное кольцо: постоянных эпитетов и уменьшительных форм. Анализируя тексты русских и польских сказок, автор статьи приходит к выводу, что переводчику удалось передать все особенности платоновского метода обработки народных текстов: с одной стороны, стремление сохранить языковой колорит, свойственный сказочному фольклору, а с другой – ввести в произведение черты, характерные для структуры литературного рассказа.
Salud mental comunitaria : una forma de trabajo basada en el reconocimiento
Authors: Velázquez Tesania
Published: March 2023

Este artículo propone un modelo de trabajo fundado en el reconocimiento positivo de las diversidades, en el encuentro intersubjetivo que busca abrir paso a diferentes maneras de entender el continuo de salud y enfermedad. De este modo, se reconoce expresamente la existencia de otras concepciones sobre la manera de enfermar y sanar, los medios para hacer frente a la enfermedad y aproximarse a la salud mental. Por lo que se entiende que estos matices responden a diferentes matrices y tradiciones culturales existentes en nuestro país. En este sentido, solo se puede concebir la salud mental y el bienestar si ellos están anclados en la «cultura» (producción de significados que hacen inteligible la realidad) y en la «comunidad» (experiencias y formas de organización social). Frente a esta compleja tarea, se propone trabajar desde la intersubjetividad y con un enfoque comunitario que sumados a políticas de reconocimiento, podamos colaborar con otros y al mismo tiempo construir una experiencia colectiva integradora, un «nosotros» pleno.
El pecado, la confesión y el arte de llevar libros y cordeles : una exploración intercontinental y transcultural de la contabilidad y la gobernabilidad
Authors: Urton Gary
Published: March 2023

Mi objetivo es examinar una convergencia intrigante y hasta ahora no advertida en la historia de la teneduría de libros. Esta historia gira en torno a un extraordinario paralelismo en la evolución de esta actividad y los principios filosóficos y éticos subyacentes a la práctica de la contabilidad en Europa meridional y la Sudamérica andina, durante los aproximadamente dos siglos anteriores a la invasión española del Imperio inca, en 1532. La invasión europea de los Andes puso estas dos tradiciones transatlánticas de «teneduría de libros» y contabilidad, similares pero distintas, en curso de una violenta colisión.
El poder de los quipus confesionales en las doctrinas de indios
Authors: Charles John
Published: March 2023

La crítica tradicional ha considerado a la palabra escrita como un instrumento del colonialismo que suplantó a los sistemas amerindios de registro y comunicación. Está fuera de toda duda que los testimonios de la destrucción, por parte de los europeos, de objetos y medios de representación nativos revelan el indiscutible papel de los libros en la colonización española de la memoria y las prácticas simbólicas indígenas2 . Sin embargo, hay también escritos de la época posterior a la Conquista española que constatan la perdurabilidad de las tecnologías nativas, lo cual suscita preguntas todavía sin responder acerca del proceso por el cual esta colonización tuvo lugar, así como sobre el verdadero impacto de la alfabetización en las comunidades nativas locales alejadas de los centros urbanos. De hecho, las fuentes muestran que los pueblos indígenas hicieron uso de varios medios tradicionales en sus negociaciones con las autoridades coloniales españolas.
Los quipucamayos contadores de hacienda y de los mitayos de plaza y de tambos del Cuzco
Authors: Gonzales Donato Amado
Published: March 2023

El conocimiento sobre los quipus está en proceso de construcción. Sin embargo, parece haber un cierto consenso en considerar el sistema de mantenimiento de registros por medio de los quipus como una codificación binaria (Urton 2005: 179). En los documentos de los siglos XVI y XVII se nombra como «contadores» o «quipocamayos» a quienes llevaban este sistema contable.1 ¿En qué medida estos especialistas de la contabilidad incaica se adaptaron al sistema de administración colonial? Nuestro propósito en este artículo es contribuir a la solución de algunas interrogantes referidas a la supervivencia de los quipucamayos después de la conquista. En este sentido, discutiremos dos historias paralelas. En la primera, un hacendado español desconfía de su administrador y prefiere escuchar a su contador indígena. En la segunda, ocurrida en 1644, el cabildo del Cuzco no da crédito a los informes de los corregidores sobre la inasistencia de los indios a la mita de plaza de la ciudad y del servicio de tambo. Los miembros del cabildo prefieren enviar a un visitador para que, pueblo por pueblo, interrogue a los quipucamayos y obtenga una explicación más profunda sobre el problema.
Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi Fatwa MUI No. 32 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelaksanaan Ibadah Kurban Saat Kondisi Wabah Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Al-Kahfi M. Ammar Mujahidy , Ananda Widiva Febri
Published: March 2023

This activity aims to provide counseling and socialization of MUI Fatwa No. 32 of 2022 concerning sacrifices during an epidemic of mouth and nail disease. This is important to do considering the lack of public information regarding guidelines for the implementation of qurbani from animal selection, quarantine to standardized slaughter according to Islamic law, especially during the outbreak of mouth and nail diseases that attack split-toed/even hoofed animals such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, deer, camels, and includes wild animals such as elephants, antelopes, bison, deer, and giraffes. Community service was carried out at the Al-Hidayah Taklim Council, Ngasem Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java with 50 participants. Prior to the activity, participants were given a pre-test to measure basic understanding of the sacrificial procedure, then a post-test was conducted to measure changes in understanding after technical socialization is carried out. The results of this activity showed an increase in people's understanding of the procedure for sacrificing from elections, quarantine, to slaughtering sacrificial animals and how the MUI fatwa no. 32 of 2022 can be applied as a reference in the implementation of sacrifice in the midst of an outbreak of mouth and nail disease in sacrificial animals.
Qaryah Thayyibah Program Melalui Sosialiasi Pengurangan Dampak Ancaman Meteorologis pada Masyarakat Nelayan Kepulauan Masalembu
Authors: Furaida Asni , Rusli Rusli
Published: March 2023

Incidents of boats and fishing boats sinking in the waters of Masalembu often occur. These accidents were caused by bad weather. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate information on reducing the impact of meteorological threats on the fishing community of Masalembu. Activities implemented by introducing the meteorological threats that have been faced so far, ranging from rain accompanied by strong winds, hurricanes, big waves and lightning. Another activity is helping fishermen to access weather information provided by the Maritime BMKG website both daily and weekly. It is hoped that the fishermen of the Masalembu islands can prepare and anticipate meteorological threats that are and will occur.
Pemberdayaan Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Madrasah Aman Bencana Melalui Pelatihan Membuat Media Komik Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Zuhroh Ni’matuz , Zuhdi Ahmad , Maimunah Siti Annijat , Sari Ulfi Andrian
Published: March 2023

Develop a pattern of empowerment with a series of systematic activities for class teachers at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) level towards Disaster Safe Schools/Madrasah (SMAB) in South Malang Regency with high and very high levels of vulnerability to landslides. This service aims to provide training in the development of comic learning media based on landslide disaster mitigation. The service strategy uses CBR (Community-Based Research) by carrying out two stages, namely FGD and training to make comics using the pixton application. The location of the training is in two schools that are prone to landslides, namely MIN 1 Malang and MIN 3 Malang. The training carried out has been running effectively and efficiently, so that it can develop into a Disaster-Safe School/Madrasah (SMAB).
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Digital Branding dan Marketing untuk Pemasaran Hasil Panen Buah dan Bunga di Desa Bulukerto Kota Batu
Authors: Nisfulaila Intan , Bisriyah Maslihatul , Jayanti Septia Dwi
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic and the flash flood disaster in the end of 2021 affected the income of fruit and flower farmers in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The focus of this community research is to assist groups of farmers in Bulukerto Village through workshops related to digital branding and marketing. The workshop activities include discussing together and sharing experience so that farmer groups get education and insight to be able to maintain and even increase their income using digital media. The workshop also conducted  through online discussion, monitoring, and evaluation activities by using WhatsApp group. The results of the series of activities are in the form of real steps by farmer groups to create unique and attractive brands of harvested products which are then marketed independently through platforms provided by social media.
Implementasi Pola Hidup Sehat Pada Masyarakat Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting
Authors: Ulum Rayhan Bakhrul , Ulya Uzmatul , Munawaroh Siti , Salsabila Arini Nurillah , Assyauqi Sultonul Arif
Published: March 2023

Stunting atau istilah lain untuk gangguan tumbuh kembang akibat kekurangan gizi pada balita atau anak-anak sampai saat ini masih banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data survei status gizi balita Indonesia tahun 2021, prevalensi stunting saat ini masih sebesar 24,4 persen atau 5,33 juta balita. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan usia dan termasuk masalah gizi kronis. Sayangnya, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang stunting dan cara pencegahannya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu, mengurangi dan mencegah stunting yang dapat mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang anak dan remaja khususnya di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Dalam penulisan jurnal ini, kami menggunakan Plan, DO, Check, dan Metode strategi tindakan serta menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang stunting. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara kejadian stunting dengan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Total pengetahuan yang diperoleh sebelum pendidikan persentase benar 60,3% dan meningkat setelah pendidikan menjadi 85,6%
Violations and Abusive Events as Experienced by Staff Within Adult Psychiatric Care: A National Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Levinsson Henrik , Tham Katarina Fredriksson , Straht Maja , Wolgast Martin
Published: March 2023

Background

Previous research has emphasized the high prevalence and far-reaching consequences of violations of ethical principles in patient care.

Aim

To study the extent of violations perceived by healthcare professionals in Swedish adult psychiatric care.

Methods

Online survey among 2,538 mental health professionals. A revised version of Transgressions of Ethical Principles in Health Care Questionnaire was used.

Results

Events that could be perceived as abusive occur to a large extent. Respondents reported 96% observation and 84% self-involvement in at least one abusive event during the past 12 months and were considered unethical by 43% upon observation and by 34% upon self-involvement. Respondents who work in inpatient care report both more observations and more of their own involvement in abusive events compared to outpatient care.

Conclusions

The findings indicate the importance of actively working with and preventing violations and abusive events, and could motivate healthcare professionals to talk about alternative ways of acting in certain situations.
Not Just an Intrapartum Problem: Late-Onset Group B Streptococcus Disease
Authors: Lucas Lauren H. , Earp Mary T. , Bauserman Melissa
Published: March 2023

Group B streptococcal (GBS) infection is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality globally. While prevention strategies for early onset GBS disease are well established, methods to prevent late-onset GBS disease do not eliminate disease burden, leaving potential for infection, and devastating consequences for affected neonates. Furthermore, the incidence of late-onset GBS has risen in recent years, with preterm infants at the highest risk of infection and death. Meningitis remains the most common and serious complication associated with late onset disease, occurring in 30 percent of cases. The assessment of risk for neonatal GBS infection should not be limited to the birth process or maternal screening results and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis treatment status. Horizontal transmission after birth from mothers, caregivers, and community sources has been observed. Late-onset GBS disease and its sequelae remain a significant risk to neonates, and clinicians should be able to recognize the signs and symptoms to provide timely antibiotic therapy. This article discusses of the pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, and treatment of neonatal late-onset GBS infection and identifies implications for practicing clinicians.
Cardiovascular Manifestations of COVID-19: An Update
Authors: Roy Kartik
Published: March 2023

Higher mortality rates are linked to COVID-19 cardiovascular problems. Cardiac damage may result from a variety of factors, including combinations of cytokine storm, myocarditis, extremely high levels of physical and mental stress, ischemic injury, hyper-coagulopathy, right heart strain, and corpulmonale. Prognostic information is provided by echocardiography, c-TN, D-dimer, and NT-proBNP values. There is no particular therapy for COVID-19-related cardiac damage other from percutaneous coronary intervention for STEMI, and care is mostly supportive. It remains to be known if antiviral treatments given early in the course of the illness would stop the severe illness and cardiovascular consequences linked to COVID-19.SAIDs: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs; NO: Nitric Oxide; cGMP: cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate; LDL: Low-density Lipoprotein
Prefacio
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Mayas, Esparza Olguín Octavio Quetzalcóatl
Published: March 2023

Desde hace décadas, los estudios arqueológicos y epigráficos en el área maya se han complementado de manera significativa para reconstruir procesos históricos que tuvieron lugar en distintos sitios y regiones. Es así como, gracias a esta comunión, hoy en día gozamos de un amplio conocimiento sobre diferentes facetas de los grupos mayas prehispánicos que poblaron el sureste mexicano y gran parte de Centroamérica. De igual forma, el refinamiento constante en las técnicas y métodos empleados dentro de ambos campos de estudio nos permite obtener información cada vez más precisa, que genera una continua evolución de nuestra comprensión sobre dichos grupos.