bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AFINAL, O QUE É INTEGRIDADE E POR QUE É TÃO DIFÍCIL ALCANÇÁ-LA?
Authors: Ziesemer Henrique da Rosa , Borges Luiz Fernando Rossetti
Published: December 2023

Nossa sociedade, contemporizando-a de 1988 (data da Constituição Federal) até o presente, sempre questionou temas sensíveis como corrupção, impunidade, repressão a delitos e retidão na administração pública. A resposta a essas dúvidas e desconfianças parece não se dar a contento, de modo que nem a legislação, nem a atuação do setor público parece traduzir um sentimento de confiança e retidão. Há pouco tempo, surge no ordenamento jurídico e nas instituições públicas, em especial a preocupação com a integridade. Tem que, embora sensível, vem sendo utilizado para tentar pautar a atuação do setor público. Sem olvidar dos grandes incrementos no setor privado, quase nada tem se avançado no setor público, em razão de algumas lacunas. A imposição da integridade de um setor sobre outro e a dificuldade em se estabelecer parâmetros de integridade com conceitos, aplicações e consequências. O presente artigo pretende chamar a atenção para a discussão, ao propor a necessidade de avanços pontuais em pontos lacunosos e vagos, para a melhoria sistêmica.
Palavras-chave: Integridade; administração pública; setor privado; setor público; Ministério Público.
 
Abstract
Our society, from 1988 (date of the Federal Constitution) to the present, has always questioned sensitive issues such as corruption, impunity, repression of crimes and righteousness in public administration. The answer to these doubts and suspicions does not seem to be satisfactory, so that neither the legislation nor the actions of the public sector seem to translate a feeling of trust and rectitude. Recently, the concern with integrity has emerged in the legal system and in public institutions. Although it is sensitive, it has been used to try to guide the actions of the public sector. Without forgetting the large increments in the private sector, almost nothing has advanced in the public sector, due to some gaps. The imposition of the integrity of one sector on another and the difficulty in establishing parameters of integrity with concepts, applications and consequences. This article intends to draw attention to the discussion, by proposing the need for specific advances in gaps and vague points, for systemic improvement.
Keywords: Integrity; public administration; private sector; Public sector; Public ministry.
NECROBIOPODER, VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS INDÍGENAS E EMPREENDIMENTOS HIDRELÉTRICOS DA AMAZÔNIA: O CASO DO COMPLEXO DO MADEIRA
Authors: França Luiz Fredson , Oliveira de Andrade Rafael Ademir , Fernandes Estevão Rafael , Moret Artur de Souza
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é organizar e debater ações que foram tomadas pelo Ministério Público Federal (MPF) de Rondônia na busca pela manutenção e ampliação de Direitos Indígenas durante a construção e operação das Hidrelétricas do Complexo do Madeira em Porto Velho. Para alcançar tal objetivo foi realizada uma revisão sistemática por associação temática e uma análise documental, seguida de análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se dos procedimentos anteriores. Organizando um agrupamento de documentos produzidos pelo MPF, associações indígenas e órgãos indigenistas da Região, chegou-se a uma gama de conclusões, dentre as quais apresentamos uma síntese: que o Estado brasileiro é causador histórico e contemporâneo de violências contra os povos indígenas no Brasil e em Rondônia e o desenvolvimentismo infraestrutural, ou seja, desenvolvimento a partir de grandes obras de estrutura, é mais uma forma desta ação estatal. Do outro lado, há agentes causadores de impactos privados, como o consórcio construtor, que avançam no sentido de colocar os interesses privados acima daqueles dos coletivos indígenas. Por fim, o MPF é órgão estatal com atuação positiva na luta pela manutenção de tais direitos dos povos tradicionais.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: MPF. Rondônia. Amazônia. Indígenas. UHE.
 
ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to organize and debate actions that were taken by the MPF of Rondônia in the search for the maintenance and expansion of Indigenous Rights during the construction and operation of the Madeira Complex Hydroelectric Power Plants in Porto Velho. To achieve this objective, a systematic review was carried out by thematic association and a document analysis, followed by a content analysis of what was organized using the previous procedures. Organizing a group of documents produced by the MPF, indigenous associations and indigenous bodies in the Region, a range of conclusions were reached, among which we present a summary: that the Brazilian State is the historical and contemporary cause of violence against indigenous peoples in Brazil and in Rondônia, infrastructural developmentalism, that is, development based on large structural works, is yet another form of this state action. On the other side, there are agents causing private impacts, such as the construction consortium, which move towards placing private interests above those of indigenous groups. Finally, the MPF is a state body with a positive role in the fight for the maintenance of such traditional rights, a fact present in the case reported here.
Keywords: MPF. Rondônia. Amazon. Indigenous. UHE.
PUBLIC RELATIONS PEMERINTAH KOTA BATU DALAM PENGUATAN BRANDING “KOTA WISATA BATU” MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Qorib Fathul , Aszihar Rizki
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Batu City Government Instagram @pemkotbatu.official as a form of public relations media in the cyber era. The theory used in this study is a public relations strategy that consists of defining problems, planning, and programming, taking action and communicating, and evaluating programs. The method used is qualitative with data from the @pemkotbatu.official Instagram account managed by the Public Relations of the Batu City Government so that it is in the form of descriptive data and not in the form of numbers, as is the case in quantitative research. The study results found that the Public Relations of the Government of Batu City are promoting more than just the agendas. More than that, public relations needs to rely on a strategy, namely, that agencies or institutions are liked and trusted by their audiences, called target audiences so that they can all form opinions and perceptions within the community to elevate the image of government agencies or institutions. Properly using social media can improve the image or reputation of the institution, but mistakes in using social media can also be fatal. Therefore the use of social media must continue to be accompanied by capacity building in content management and public relations strategy.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Instagram Pemkot Batu @pemkotbatu.official sebagai bentuk media humas di era siber. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi public relations yang terdiri dari yakni mendefinisikan problem (fact finding), perencanaan dan pemrograman (Planning), mengambil tindakan dan berkomunikasi (pelaksanaan), serta mengevaluasi program. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan data dari Akun Instagram @pemkotbatu.official yang dikelola Humas Pemkot Batu sehingga berbentuk data deskriptif dan tidak berupa angka-angka seperti halnya pada penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Humas Pemerintah Kota Batu bukan hanya sekedar mempromosikan agenda-agenda yang ada di sana, lebih dari itu, humas perlu mengandalkan strategi, yakni agar instansi atau lembaga disukai dan dipercaya oleh khalayaknya, disebut target khalayak agar mereka semua dapat membentuk opini dan persepsi didalam diri masyarakat sehingga dapat mengangkat citra intansi atau lembaga pemerintahan. Penggunaan media sosial yang tepat dapat meningkatkan citra atau reputasi lembaga, namun kesalahan dalam penggunaan media sosial juga dapat berakibat fatal. Oleh karena itu penggunaan media sosial harus terus disertai dengan peningkatan kemampuan dalam hal pengelolaan konten dan strategi kehumasan
HUBUNGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN TURKI DALAM PERANG RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Pohan Alif Bintang Hasiholan , Muslikhati Siti
Published: December 2023

The alliance between the United States and Turkey that has been formed since the Cold War era does not necessarily guarantee harmonious bilateral relations between the two countries. The conflict that occurred between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 put Turkey in a double position which influenced how the United States reacted to that country. This research was carried out with the aim of exploring relations between the United States and Turkey during the period of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022 in more detail, especially on the aspects of defense and economic cooperation. In this study, a qualitative research method is employed, analyzing several relevant journals and literature using the theories of balance of power and offensive-defensive realism which are aligned with the research topic. In the context of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, bilateral relations between the United States and Turkey will experience increased cooperation in various fields, especially security, defense and economy. This cooperative effort has the main objective of preventing Russian aggression, strengthening the Turkish military as a NATO ally, fighting terrorism, and promoting peace and stability in the Turkish Region.Aliansi antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Turki yang telah terbentuk sejak era Perang Dingin tidak serta merta menjamin hubungan bilateral yang harmonis di antara kedua negara tersebut. Konflik yang terjadi antara Rusia-Ukraina tahun 2022 lalu menempatkan Turki pada posisi ganda yang memengaruhi bagaimana reaksi AS terhadap negara tersebut. Penelitian ini dilangsungkan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara AS dan Turki selama periode perang Rusia-Ukraina pada tahun 2022 secara lebih rinci terutama pada aspek kerja sama pertahanan dan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis beberapa jurnal dan literatur yang relevan dengan menggunakan teori realisme dengan paradigma balance of power dan  offensive-defensive realism  yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Dalam konteks perang Rusia-Ukraina pada tahun 2022, hubungan bilateral antara AS dan Turki mengalami peningkatan kerja sama di berbagai bidang, terutama keamanan, pertahanan, dan ekonomi. Upaya kerja sama ini memiliki tujuan utama dalam mencegah agresi Rusia, memperkuat militer Turki sebagai sekutu NATO, melawan terorisme, serta mempromosikan perdamaian dan stabilitas di Kawasan Turki.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DESA WISATA TEGALALANG DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BRAND EQUITY MELALUI TEGALLALANG LASCARYA FESTIVAL
Authors: Anggreswari Ni Putu Yunita , Parasari Nyoman Sri Manik , Pramesti I Gusti Ayu Ratna
Published: December 2023

Tegallalang Lascarya Festival is an event that combines art and charity. This festival is held in an effort to create brand equity in the Tegallalang village, Gianyar. In establishing brand equity, marketing communication is needed which includes as well as steps in creating brand equity. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. The result of this research is that the holding of the Tegallalang Lascarya Festival departs from the anxiety of the Tegallalang village youth forum organization which wants to introduce Tegallalang as a tourist village. The establishment of brand equity in Tegallalang village uses three marketing communication methods which include defining the communications objectives to be accomplished, determining the specific strategies and tasks needed to attain them, and estimating the costs associated with the performance of these strategies and tasks. In creating brand equity in Tegallalang village, it is carried out through four stages which include brand identity, brand meaning, brand response, and brand relationship. There are several advantages or values possessed by the village of Tegallalang, where Tegallalang is known as a village that offers beautiful natural panoramas, with a touch of culture, spirituality, and art.Tegallalang Lascarya Festival merupakan sebuah acara yang menggabungkan seni dan charity. Festival ini diselenggarakan sebagai upaya menciptakan brand equity pada desa Tegallalang, Gianyar. Dalam membentuk brand equity diperlukan komunikasi pemasaran yang meliputi serta langkah-langkah dalam menciptakan brand equity itu sendiri. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Adapaun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa diselenggarakannya Tegallalang Lascarya Festival berangkat dari kegelisahan organisasi forum pemuda desa Tegallalang yang ingin memperkenalkan Tegallalang sebagai desa wisata. Dibentuknya brand equity pada desa Tegallalang menggunakan tiga metode komunikasi pemasaran yang meliputi menentukan tujuan komunikasi pemasaran, menentukan strategi dan pembagian tugas, serta merumuskan pembiayaan yang akan dihabiskan. Sementara itu dalam menciptakan brand equity pada desa Tegallalang, dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap yang meliputi brand identity, brand meaning, brand response, dan brand relationship. Terdapat beberapa keunggulan atau nilai yang dimiliki oleh desa Tegallalang, dimana Tegallalang dikenal dengan desa yang menawarkan panorama alam yang indah, dengan sentuhan budaya, spiritual dan seni.
SRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENGENALAN APLIKASI CIRCLE OLEH DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Ardiningsih Richa Dwi , Aesthetika Nur Maghfira
Published: December 2023

Strategi komunikasi dapat diartikan sebagai perencanaan dalam penyampaian pesan melalui kombinasi dari berbagai unsur komunikasi. Dalam sosialisasi pengenalan aplikasi circle maka diperlukan strategi komunikasi yang baik dengan memperhatikan berbagai unsur – unsur komunikasi. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti mengenai strategi komunikasi pengenalan aplikasi circle oleh DISPERINDAG Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan menganalisa juga unsur – unsur strategi komunikasi menggunakan teori Harold D Laswell. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai strategi komunikasi pengenalan aplikasi circle. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dimana informan yang dipilih merupakan informan yang dianggap mengerti mengenai tema penelitian yang sedang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi telah dilaksanakan pada kedua pasar di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yakni pasar larangan dan pasar porong. Adapun berdasarkan pemetaan dengan menggunakan teori onong maka didapatkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan sosialiasi ini masih belum menggunakan media komunikasi sehingga kedepan diperlukan penggunaan media komunikasi.
EVALUASI PROGRAM E-KELURAHAN DI KOTA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN E-GOVERNMENT MATURITY MODEL
Authors: Rusnita Widya Cancer , Aromatica Desna , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: December 2023

E-Kelurahan is a web-based application e-Governemnt at Kelurahan used for document publishing. The results of the 2022 research regarding the effectiveness of the e-Kelurahan program at Padang City have not been effective. So this research aims to evaluate e-Kelurahan services using Maturity e-Government Models, used is the Five pillars of e-Government put forward by Fietkiewicz, Mainka Stock in 2017 which consist of Information Dissemination, Communication, Transactions, Interoperability, and Participation which is the latest evolution of the theory of E-Government Maturity Models. The research method uses descriptive qualitative.  According to the findings of this study, not all pillars have been fulfilled by e-Kelurahan, especially the pillars of communication, transaction, interoperability, and participation. There was a decline in the e-Kelurahan function due to a lack of preparedness of human resources and a lack of support in terms of budget. So that the implementation of e-Kelurahan objectives to make it easier for the public to access services online and improve the quality of services in Kelurahan was not well achieved. The drawback of this theory, the analysis only focuses on website development, ignoring other factors such as organization, resources, and supervision which are also implementation problems.E-Kelurahan adalah aplikasi berbasis web di kelurahan yang digunakan untuk penerbitan dokumen. Hasil penelitian tahun 2022 tentang efektivitas program e-Kelurahan di Kota Padang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-kelurahan belum efektif. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi layanan e-Kelurahan menggunakan Maturity e-Government Models, yakni lima pilar e-Government yang dikemukakan oleh Fietkiewicz, Mainka Stock pada tahun 2017 yang terdiri dari Penyebarluasan Informasi, Komunikasi, Transaksi, Interoperabilitas dan Partisipasi yang merupakan evolusi terbaru dari teori E-Government Maturity Models. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, belum semua pilar dipenuhi oleh e-Kelurahan, terutama pilar komunikasi, transaksi, interoperabilitas dan partisipasi. Terjadi penurunan fungsi e-Kelurahan karena kurangnya kesiapan sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya dukungan dari segi anggaran. Sehingga implementasi tujuan e-Kelurahan untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengakses layanan secara online dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan di Kelurahan tidak tercapai dengan baik. Kelemahan dari teori ini, analisis hanya fokus pada pengembangan website, mengabaikan faktor lain seperti organisasi, sumber daya dan pengawasan yang juga merupakan masalah implementasi.
JARINGAN SOSIAL PENDERES KARET DALAM PENJUALAN LEM KUKUT
Authors: Syahrani Dinda , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: December 2023

The practice of selling lem kukut or rubber latex residue in the PTPN IX plantation of Kebon Ndowo Village takes place systematically so as to form a network within it. The wholesale rubber farmers sell the lem kukut they get from the company's plantations to middlemen. The buying and selling of lem kukut have been going on for a long time and are known by PTPN IX to be illegal. The purpose of this research is to analyze the social network that is formed in the selling system of lem kukut and the reasons for wholesale rubber farmers selling the remaining rubber latex to middlemen. The basis of this research uses Granovetter's attachment theory. This research was analyzed using qualitative methods. Data search techniques used are observation and in-depth interviews or deep interviews. The results showed that the social networks formed in the lem kukut sales system involved wholesale rubber farmers, PTPN IX, and middlemen. The reason for wholesale rubber farmers selling the remaining rubber latex or lem kukut to middlemen is that the weekly income they receive from PTPN IX is not enough to make ends meet.Praktik penjualan lem kukut atau sisa getah karet di perkebunan PTPN IX Desa Kebon Ndowo berlangsung secara sistematis sehingga membentuk sebuah jaringan di dalamnya. Penderes borongan menjual lem kukut yang didapatkan dari kebun perusahaan kepada tengkulak. Kegiatan jual beli lem kukut telah berlangsung lama dan diketahui oleh pihak PTPN IX sebagai tindakan ilegal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jaringan sosial yang terbentuk dalam sistem penjualan lem kukut dan alasan penderes borongan menjual sisa getah karet kepada tengkulak. Landasan penelitian ini menggunakan teori keterlekatan Granovetter. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pencarian data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara mendalam atau deep interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan sosial yang terbentuk dalam sistem penjualan lem kukut melibatkan penderes borongan, PTPN IX, dan tengkulak. Alasan penderes borongan menjual sisa getah karet atau lem kukut pada tengkulak karena penghasilan mingguan yang mereka terima dari perusahaan PTPN IX tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup.
DAMPAK AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA) DAN KELALAIAN TRUMP DALAM MENGATASI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Rachmadiniyah Bidriyah Anzella , Fahadayna Adhi Cahya
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author seeks to describe the Covid-19 pandemic that has attacked the global world, especially the United States which is the country with the most Covid-19 cases in the world. The United States is considered slow in dealing with Covid-19 which has made this country devastated by this virus. This downturn was further exacerbated by the policies of the country’s leader, namely Donald Trump at the time. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) as a law above health insurance that aims to increase health equity among all Americans in the United States is considered to have no effect and further exacerbated the situation which was eventually revoked by Trump. This research uses qualitative methods through literature studies. This study uses the concept of health equity to analyze the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in overcoming Covid-19 in the United States. The results of this study indicate that there is no impact or settlement caused by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States.Dalam artikel ini, penulis berusaha untuk menguraikan pandemi Covid-19 yang menyerang dunia global khususnya Amerika Serikat yang menjadi negara dengan kasus Covid-19 terbanyak di dunia. Amerika Serikat dianggap lambat dalam menangani Covid-19 yang membuat negara ini terpuruk dengan adanya pandemi virus ini. Keterpurukan tersebut semakin diperparah oleh kebijakan pemimpin negara yakni Donald Trump pada kala itu. Affordable Care Act (ACA) sebagai undang-undang di atas asuransi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan kesehatan di antara seluruh masyarakat Amerika Serikat dianggap tidak berpengaruh dan semakin memperburuk keadaan yang akhirnya dicabut izinnya oleh Trump. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep health equity untuk menganalisis dampak Affordable Care Act (ACA) dalam mengatasi Covid-19 di Amerika Serikat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya dampak atau penyelesaian yang disebabkan oleh Affordable Care Act (ACA) dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 di Amerika Serikat.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI SENTRA SENTRA WISATA KULINER KARAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Failina Zahrah Ghoniyyah , Widiyarta Agus
Published: December 2023

Currently, Indonesia offers a lot of jobs to minimize the number of unemployed. In minimizing the number of unemployed people, which can cause various negative effects, it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources, namely empowerment. So, the Surabaya city government provided a place for helpless street vendors in the form of a Culinary Tourism Center. This study aims to determine the Empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) in the Karah Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya City. According to Kartasasmita in Mardikanto, this study uses empowerment theory: enabling, empowering process, and protecting. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study are the Surabaya City Office of Cooperatives, and Micro Enterprises create a climate that can encourage the development of the potential of traders by providing facilities to SWK Karah PKL. There is an empowerment process in SWK Karah City of Surabaya; the Office of Cooperatives and Surabaya City Micro Enterprises carry out routine monitoring/supervision of PKL SWK Karah City of Surabaya. The Cooperative Service and Surabaya City Government relocate street vendors while at the same time providing empowerment to street vendors who are in SWK Karah City of Surabaya. Besides that, there is a negative impact in terms of gross income (turnover), as the turnover of traders decreases during the month of Ramadan and COVID-19.Saat ini Indonesia menawarkan lapangan pekerjaan yang banyak untuk meminimalisir banyaknya pengangguran. Dalam meminimalisir banyaknya pengangguran yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai pengaruh negatif, maka perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu pemberdayaan. Maka pemerintah kota Surabaya memberikan wadah kepada para PKL yang tidak berdaya berupa Sentra Wisata Kuliner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Sentra Wisata Kuliner Karah Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemberdayaan menurut Kartasasmita dalam Mardikanto yaitu enabling, empowering dan protecting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Surabaya menciptakan iklim yang mampu mendorong berkembangnya potensi dari pedagang dengan cara memberikan fasilitas kepada PKL SWK Karah. Terdapat proses pemberdayaan yang berada di SWK Karah Kota Surabaya, Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Surabaya melakukan rutin melakukan pemantauan/pengawasan terhadap PKL SWK Karah Kota Surabaya, Dinas Koperasi dan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya merelokasikan para PKL sekaligus memberikan pemberdayaan kepada PKL yang berada di SWK Karah Kota Surabaya. Disamping itu terdapat dampak negatif dari segi pendapatan kotor (omset), bahwa omset pedagang menurun ketika bulan ramadhan dan pada saat covid.
SEPAK BOLA DAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM KAMPANYE IKLAN NIKE BERTAJUK “NEVER SETTLE, NEVER DONE”
Authors: Alvicky Angga , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: December 2023

With the protests and discussions about gender equality in football and the momentum of Women's EURO 2022, Nike, a clothing brand in the world's biggest sport, released a commercial titled "Never Settle, Never Done" via video 1 minute 12 seconds long, uploaded via his official YouTube channel, featuring freestyler Rocky Hehakaija, England captain Leah Williamson, Alexia Putellas, Magda Erikssonand Marie-Antoinette Katoto. This research musedescriptive qualitative method with the theory of semiotics from Roland Barthes, the researcher aims to understand the meaning and message contained in the advertising video by uncovering the myths constructed by the video maker (Nike) based on the signification system and the symbols shown. Researchers managed to understand that through advertising "Never Settle, Never Done”, Nike is trying to create gender equality by promoting football as an activity that is not only done by men but women can also take part and do it. Nike wants to change the stereotype of football, which is synonymous with masculine words, and creates the fact that football does not look at gender, race and so on.highlighting the speed, technical ability and quality of women's football has never been higher. Nike is showing the world that women's soccer is a force to be reckoned with and it will remain.Dengan maraknya protes dan diskusi tentang kesetaraan gender dalam sepak bola dan beriringan dengan momentum Women's EURO 2022. Nike, merupakan merek pakaian olahraga terbesar di dunia, merilis kampanye iklan berjudul "Never Settle, Never Done" melalui video berdurasi 1 menit 12 detik, diunggah melalui saluran YouTube resminya, menampilkan freestyler Rocky Hehakaija, kapten Inggris Leah Williamson, Alexia Putellas, Magda Eriksson dan Marie-Antoinette Katoto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori semiotika dari Roland Barthes, peneliti bertujuan memahami makna dan pesan yang terkandung dalam video iklan tersebut dengan cara mengungkap mitos yang dikonstruksikan oleh pembuat video (Nike) berdasarkan sistem signifikasi dan simbol-simbol yang tertera. Peneliti berhasil memahami bahwa melalui iklan “Never Settle, Never Done”, Nike berusaha menciptakan kesetaraan gender dengan melambungkan sepak bola sebagai aktivitas yang tidak hanya dilakukan kaum laki-laki namun perempuan juga bisa ikut andil dan melakukannya. Nike hendak mengubah stereotip sepak bola yang identik dengan kata maskulin dan menciptakan fakta bahwa olahraga sepak bola tidak memandang gender, ras dan sebagainya dengan menyoroti kecepatan, kemampuan teknis, dan kualitas sepak bola perempuan yang tidak pernah setinggi ini. Nike menunjukkan kepada dunia bahwa sepak bola perempuan adalah kekuatan yang harus diperhitungkan dan akan tetap ada.
DETERMINAN KEBERHASILAN USAHA PADA SENTRA KERAJINAN GERABAH
Authors: Anandita Zulia Putri  , Idha Ayu Isnaini  , Ningrum Pramudiati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether entrepreneurial characteristics, use of accounting information and accounting attitudes had an effect on business success.  This type of research method is quantitative research.  This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire that is distributed directly to the owners of MSMEs.  The population of this research is all pottery and leather handicraft centers in Bantul Regency, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique with the criteria of length of business, initial capital, MSMEs that have been registered in the Bantul Regency Cooperatives and SME Service and MSMEs that have recorded their business, the sample  obtained as many as 99 respondents.  The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS v.25 tool.  The results of this study state that partially and simultaneously entrepreneurial characteristics, use of accounting information and accounting attitudes have an effect on business success.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Karangtaruna Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Singkong
Authors: Effendi Nurmaya , Handayani Selpida , Amran Farizah Dhaifina , Amin Asni , Nurlina  , Faradiba
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan kelompok karangtaruna Pucak Kemuning, Desa Pucak, Maros dalam penerapan diversifikasi produk olahan singkong dalam rangka mewujudkan kemandirian pangan dan ekonomi. Dalam mencapai tujuan ini, digunakan metode pendekatan partisipatif melalui penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok mitra dalam menerapkan diversifikasi produk olahan singkong yang menjadi komoditi unggulan Desa Pucak. Untuk mengamati dan mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan kelompok karangtaruna sebagai mitra, kami menggunakan kuesioner pre-post tes baik sebelum, selama proses maupun sesudah pembinaan melalui edukasi dan pelatihan serta metode diskusi langsung dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mitra dalam membuat produk olahan Singkong, yaitu Tepung Mocaf berbahan dasar Singkong asal Desa Pucak, Maros. Kami berharap kelompok karangtaruna Bukit Kemuning Desa Pucak, Maros dapat menerapkan pengolahan tersebut secara berkelanjutan, sehingga kemandirian pangan dan ekonomi mereka bisa tercapai.
Refractive Predictability between Standard and Total Keratometry during the Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery with Monofocal Intraocular Lens with Enhanced Intermediate Function
Authors: Lim Hyunah , Jang Joon Hyuck , Nam Sanghyu , Lee Koeun , Kim Jae Yong , Tchah Hungwon , Lee Hun
Published: December 2023

Purpose: We aimed to compare the accuracy of the intraocular lens (IOL) calculation formula using the standard keratometry (K) and total K (TK) during the femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) with a monofocal IOL with enhanced intermediate function using currently used formulas.Methods: A retrospective review of 125 eyes from 125 patients who had undergone FLACS with implantation of monofocal IOL with enhanced intermediate function was conducted. The predicted refractive power was calculated using an optical biometer (IOLmaster 700) according to the K and TK in the Barrett Universal II, SRK/T, Haigis, and Holladay 2 formulas. Absolute prediction error (APE) obtained from the actual postoperative refractive outcomes and the refractive error predicted in each formula was compared one month after surgery.Results: Mean APE ranged between 0.29 and 0.39 diopters (D) regardless of the calculation formula and the method of measuring corneal curvature. Significant differences were observed in the APE from the four formulas and the two keratometric measurements (p = 0.014). In a total of 125 eyes from 125 patients, the mean APE was lowest with the Barrett Universal II formula. Across all formulas, both the mean APE and the median APE tended to be lower for K than for TK, although there was no significant difference. Approximately 70% to 80% of the patients were included within 0.5 D of the refractive error across all formulas. The percentage of eyes within 0.5 D of APE outcomes was not statistically different between the K and TK data when using each formula.Conclusions: Keratometric measurements considering the poster corneal curvature did not show any additional advantages when implanting the monofocal IOL with enhanced intermediate function during the FLACS.
Neurological Facets of Hematological Malignancies: A Case Series
Authors: Ghachem Ichrak , Fray Saloua , Jamoussi Hela , Echebbi Selim , Ali Nadia Ben , Fredj Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Background: Central nerve involvement is a serious complication in hemopathies. Clinical presentations are heterogeneous; it can affect the central nervous system as well as the peripheral. The pathophysiological mechanisms are multiple. Aims: To illustrate the diversity of these neurological manifestations affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems. We study the pathophysiological mechanisms and diagnostic strategies. We discuss the therapeutic alternatives and the prognostic value of neurological damage. Methods: To illustrate the clinical and etiological polymorphism, we report a series of clinical cases of seven patients followed for malignant hemopathies and who consulted for different neurological manifestations. Results: We have seven patients followed for malignant hemopathies: Acute lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute myeloblastic Leukemia (AML), Myelodysplasic syndrome (MDS), Chronic myeloid Leukemia (CML). Patients consult for different neurological manifestations (optic neuritis, neuropathic pain, sensory and motor deficit, myopathic syndrome. The etiological assessment identified different causes and mechanisms: leukemic medullary infiltration (myelitis) and optic nerve (optic neuritis). Acute post infectious polyradiculoneuritis in a patient undergoing chemotherapy. The neurological manifestations related to drugs were painful peripheral neuropathy and myopathic syndrome secondary to cytarabine syndrome. The fatal outcome was associated with extensive infiltration and fulminant neurovascularitis induced by MDS. Conclusion: We discuss here through our series the different epidemiological, physiopathological, clinical, evolutionary and prognostic aspects of neurological complications of hematological malignancies.
Possible Treatments for COVID Vaccine Induced Prion Disease
Authors: J Bart Classen
Published: December 2023

Many COVID-19 “vaccines" are considered bioweapons and are known to have the ability to cause prion disease. Prion inducing agents have been researched extensively as potential bioweapons and the field of prion research is infiltrated by clandestine bioweapons operatives. In order for prion disease inducers to be an ideal bioweapon the target population needs to believe there is no cure while the attacker knows of an treatment/ antidote to save its own population if there is “blowback”, where the attackers' population gets exposed to the bioweapon. The narrative in the prion field is that there is no effective treatment for prion disease. However false narratives are the norm in the current COVID-19 related bioweapons attack. The author performed a literature search to determine if any effective treatments to COVID “vaccine" induced prion disease may exist but hidden from the public. The author believes several such candidates may exist and their use for treating COVID “vaccine" induced prion disease needs to be explored. These agents include doxycycline and related minocycline, quinacrine and ivermectin. The nature of this paper is speculative in large part because of the use of bioweapons in the current civil war. It is of no surprise to many that people working in government, medicine, science, and the pharmaceutical industry are deliberately trying to cause harm while pretending to help humanity. One only has to read the long list of influential people associated with Mossad operative Jeffrey Epstein to realize the extent of evil in today’s world.
Geriatric impairments, medication and interventions in older persons
Authors:   , Dautzenberg Lauren
Published: December 2023

The number of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increasing worldwide. Many patients with CVD are 75 years of age or older. Frailty and geriatric impairments such as problems with thinking (cognitive impairment), concomitant use of several medications (polypharmacy), falls and reduced self-reliance are particularly common in the older patient. In recent years, frailty and geriatric impairments have been demonstrated to play a role in recognizing patients at increased risk of adverse outcomes from treatments. In this thesis, we investigated the occurrence of geriatric impairments in different patient groups with CVD, by means of a geriatric investigation (known as comprehensive geriatric assessment). We concluded that geriatric impairments and frailty are common in patients with CVD, especially in those screened for an implanted mechanical heart pump (left ventricular assist device), heart transplantation or aortic valve implantation through the groin (transcatheter aortic valve implantation). Geriatric impairments (including cognitive impairment and hyperpolypharmacy (≥10 medications)) and frailty were associated with adverse outcomes in patients with CVD. Knowledge of the predictive value of these conditions provides a better understanding of the potential risks of a treatment and may therefore improve shared decision-making. Several recommendations for treatments to reduce the risk of geriatric impairments and complications follow from the geriatric assessment which includes a medication review. Geriatric impairments often have several causes. In line with this, two literature reviews we conducted showed that treatments with multiple components in particular are effective in preventing falls and hospital readmissions.
Age-Related Changes in Proinsulin Processing in Normoglycemic Individuals
Authors: Vaňková M , Vejražková D , Lukášová P , Včelák J , Chocholová D , Bendlová B
Published: December 2023

In order to understand the pathological changes associated with glucose homeostasis in old age, it is necessary to know the natural changes in the processing of proinsulin to mature insulin. While there is abundant information about insulin production and function in diabetics, the situation in healthy adults and the elderly has surprisingly rarely been investigated. The aim of the study was to determine how proinsulin secretion changes in individuals with normal glucose tolerance during the process of natural aging. A total of 761 individuals (539 women, 222 men) aged 18-90 years with normal fasting glycemia (less than 5.6 mmol/l) were divided into five groups according to age. Body composition and levels of fasting blood glucose, proinsulin, insulin, and C-peptide were determined, and the ratios of proinsulin to both insulin and C-peptide were calculated. The homeostasis model of β-cell function (HOMA F) and peripheral insulin resistance (HOMA R) were calculated. The effect of age was assessed using an ANOVA model consisting of the factors sex, age, and sex × age interaction. Statgraphics Centurion v. XVIII statistical software was used. Glycemia, insulin, C-peptide and HOMA R increased in both sexes up to 75 years. On the contrary, proinsulin levels as well as proinsulin/insulin and proinsulin/C-peptide ratios decreased with age up to 75 years. In normoglycemic and normotolerant people, both women and men, the aging process is associated with decreased insulin sensitivity compensated by potentiation of insulin production. In older age, there is also a gradual decrease in circulating proinsulin, which can be explained by its more efficient processing into active insulin by matured healthy beta cells.
ÖZ ŞEFKATİN SOSYAL KAYGI BOZUKLUĞU BELİRTİLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİNDE BİLİŞSEL ÇARPITMALARIN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: YÜCEL Duygu , KURTOĞLU Mustafa Batuhan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, öz şefkat ve sosyal kaygı belirtileri ilişkisinde bilişsel çarpıtmaların aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan korelasyonel desenle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada 190 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların % 80’i kadın, %20’si erkektir. Katılımcıların yaş aralığı 18-47 arasında değişmekte olup, ortalaması 20.72 (±.32)’dir. Çalışmada katılımcılara kişisel bilgi formu, öz şefkat ölçeği, bilişsel çarpıtmalar ölçeği ve Liebowitz sosyal kaygı ölçeğinden oluşan öz bildirim ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına ilişkin verilerin analizi SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Demografik verilere ilişkin bilgileri elde ederken betimleyici istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Öz şefkat ve sosyal kaygı bozukluğu ilişkisinde bilişsel çarpıtmaların aracılık rolünü inceleyebilmek amacıyla Process V4.2 uzantısı (Model 4) kullanılarak regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için de korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öz şefkat sosyal kaygı ve bilişsel çarpıtmalar değişkenlerinin aralarında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öz şefkatin sosyal kaygı ile ilişkisinde bilişsel çarpıtmaların aracılık rolü olduğu da görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Koreksi Fiskal Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba
Authors: Zainuddin Abdul Aziz , Ervina Deasy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh koreksi fiskal laporan keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website IDX. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perdagaangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Metode sampel dari penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 33 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koreksi fiskal laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba
Pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan, Risiko Sistematis, Corporate Social Responsibility dengan Return Saham (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Sawitri Jasika Maulidia , Agustina Rachma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan, Risiko Sistematis, Corporate Social Responsibility Dengan Return Saham. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sub Sektor food and beverage selama tahun 2018-2020. Analisis data menggunakan metode linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti tentang pengaruh corporate social responsibility dengan return saham, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kinerja perusahaan dengan return saham, tidak ada hubungan antara risiko sistematis dengan return saham, tidak ada hubungan antara corporate social responcibility (CSR) dengan return saham
STUDI EKSPERIMEN TEMPERATUR, DAYA DAN WAKTU PADA PEMANAS MESIN ROASTING KOPI OTOMATIS BERKAPASITAS 5 KG
Authors: Maulana Junianto
Published: December 2023

Mesin roasting kopi merupakan sebuah mesin yang digunakan untuk menyangrai biji kopi agar matang. Prinsip kerja mesin ini adalah biji kopi dipanaskan dalam ruang sangrai yang berputar dengan suhu yang telah ditentukan, sehingga pemanasan bisa merata. Proses mesin roasting biji kopi dapat dilakukan pengaturan temperature, yang mana elemen pemanas alat menggunakan komponen Band Heater. Band Heater berbentuk seperti tabung dengan fungsi sebagai pemanas untuk memanaskan silinder dengan ukuran tertentu yang mempunyai kelebihan antara lain adalah suhu operasi tinggi, pemanasan cepat, efisiensi panas tinggi, ramah lingkungan, bahkan dan pemanasan akurat, dapat mengatur sistem kontrol otomatis.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat rancang bangun mesin roasting kopi yang terkendali menggunakan sistem pemanas elektrik tipe band heater dengan kapasitas 5 kg serta mengetahui pengontrolan temperature PID Rex-C100 pada mesin roasting kopi berkapasitas 5 kg. Penelitian ini menunjukkan  kenaikan temperature tiap 10 menit selama proses roasting, grafik selisih temperature tiap 10 menit selama proses roasting, data hasil pengukuran suhu sistem pemanas, grafik hubungan antara temperature band heater terhadap aliran panas, perbandingan temperature band heater dengan ruang roasting, dan grafik daya yang dibutuhkan band heater.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EXHAUST RESONATOR DIAMETER AND MATERIAL ON EXHAUST EMISSIONS AND NOISE LEVEL OF 1000 CC ENGINE
Authors: Berlyanto Dwi Arrokhman  , Monasari Ratna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of different diameter sizes and materials used in the manufacture of exhaust resonators on vehicle engines, especially in four-wheeled vehicles or gasoline-fueled cars. This research uses experimental research methods, namely by comparing the use of resonators made of galvanized steel and stainless steel with different diameter sizes of 100 mm and 125 mm, the research object used is a Suzuki Jimny LJ80V car with a 1000 cc engine. The data taken are the results of exhaust emissions testing and noise testing of galvanized steel resonators with diameters of 100 mm and 125 mm and stainless steel resonators with diameters of 100 and 125 mm. Based on the results of the noise test, the 125 mm galvanized steel resonator can reduce noise with a result of 94.5 dBA at 6000 rpm. In the exhaust gas emission test, the lowest HC exhaust gas is produced by stainless steel resonator at 198.3 ppm at 3500 rpm, the lowest exhaust gas by 100 mm galvanized steel resonator at 0.15% at 1000 rpm.
THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF TYPES OF SPARK PLUGS AND MIXTURE OF 90 OCTANE FUEL WITH METHANOL ON 110 CC MOTOR PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wijaksono Aditia Ahmad , Agus Yuniarto
Published: December 2023

Methanol (CH3OH) is an alcoholic compound that can be used as an alternative fuel. The high oxygen content in methanol allows for complete combustion and is combined with experiments using various types of spark plugs which is expected with a strong spark burning the fuel and air mixture so that the effect on performance increases. The research was carried out using an experimental method, namely by conducting various experiments using different types of spark plugs, namely nickel spark plugs, platinum spark plugs, iridium spark plugs and variations of 90 octane fuel mixtures with methanol ratios of 0%, 5%, 10% on performance with gas emission measurement criteria. throw away. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of using 90 octane fuel on exhaust emissions, where the use of platinum spark plugs has the lowest CO value at 4500 rpm with a CO emission value of 2.20%, while the lowest HC value is at 4000 rpm of 1.90 ppm using iridium spark plugs