bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РІВЕНЬ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ В ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД СПОРТИВНОЇ СПРЯМОВАНОСТІ ЗАНЯТЬ З ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Гринько Віталій , Ржавська Юлія , Лучко Ольга , Черніна Світлана
Published: March 2024

Мета: основною проблемою сучасної системи вищої освіти є пошук оптимальних шляхів підготовки конкурентоздатних спеціалістів, підвищення рівня фізичної підготовленості та психофізіологічної адаптації студентської молоді до вимог, які пред’являє їх майбутня професійна діяльність. На основі аналізу результатів анкетування визначати ставлення студентів до фізичного виховання і здорового способу життя, власну оцінку рівня фізичної підготовленості та пріоритетність фізичних якостей. Результати: встановлено, що позитивно ставляться до здорового способу життя і дотримуються його – 69,35% респондентів; до фізичного виховання і усвідомлюють корисність занять – 84,8%; задоволені власним рівнем фізичної підготовленості – 40,65%. В результаті проведеного опитування також було виявлено яким видам спорту студенти віддають перевагу: настільний теніс – 18,15%; волейбол –13,5%; футбол – 12,8%; аеробіка –11,55%; єдиноборства –10,05%; плавання –8,2%; баскетбол – 6,55%; атлетична гімнастика – 5,55%; легка атлетика – 5,2%; бадмінтон –3,05%; оздоровча гімнастика – 3,45%; гандбол – 1,95%. Отримані результати можна використовувати під час формування спортивно-оздоровчих груп з видів спорту на наступний навчальний семестр або рік. Висновки: результати дослідження не підтверджують дані про те, що в даний час спостерігається суттєвий спад інтересу і рівня мотивації студентів до здорового способу життя та фізичного виховання. З метою залучення більшої кількості студентів до здорового способу життя, підвищення інтересу і мотивації до занять різними видами спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності, необхідно впровадити в навчальний процес сучасні інноваційні навчальні програми, реалізовувати принцип індивідуального підходу (враховувати побажання та фізичні можливості студентів), проводити різноманітні спортивно-масові заходи та оновлення матеріально-технічної бази навчального закладу.
KRESY AS AN ELEMENT OF NATIONAL IDENTITY: THE CONTEXT OF BORDERLAND
Authors: Korol Natalya
Published: March 2024

One of the structural elements of national identity is the concept of homeland. In the Polish national consciousness, the concept of a homeland is very often marginalized. To replace him in the epicentre of humanitarian studios, the concept of «kresy» arises. Given the historical overlay of territories that are both «native land/homeland» for Ukrainians and kresy/borderland for the Polish nation, it is worth attempting to rethink the etymology and historical evolution of the concept of «kresy» in the context of its significance for national self-identification. It is also advisable to outline within which methodological approaches it is possible to carry out a scientific study of the phenomenon of Kresy as a space of borderland and an element of national identity.Given the modern civilizational situation and the new establishment of the boundaries of civilizations, the joint efforts of scientists in rethinking the borderland (and kresy) as a space of a common civilizational frontier are necessary.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО КОНКУРСУ МОЛОДИХ ТРУБАЧІВ ІМ. М. СТАРОВЕЦЬКОГО У СЕЛЕКТИВНОСТІ МУЗИЧНОГО ІДЕНТИТЕТУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Подольчук Володимир , Жеграй Богдан , Віятик Михайло
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджується роль та вплив Міжнародного конкурсу молодих трубачів ім. М. Старовецького на формування музичного ідентитету України. Зазначається його важливість для просування української музичної культури та формування позитивного іміджу країни. Аналізуються якісні та кількісні показники з історії проведення конкурсу 2000-2020 рр. Пропонуються три гіпотетичні сценарії майбутнього Міжнародного конкурсу молодих трубачів ім. М. Старовецького в умовах воєнного часу в Україні. Розглядаються виклики, з якими стикається культурний проєкт та сфери, що потребують підтримки й розвитку задля збереження та підвищення професійного рівня молодих виконавців та селекції національного ідентитету України.
ВИРІШЕННЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ТА ЛОКАЛЬНИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРОБЛЕМ – ПРОВІДНА МІСІЯ СУЧАСНОГО ДИЗАЙНУ
Authors: Удріс-Бородавко Наталя
Published: March 2024

Відомо, що у ХХІ ст. сфера впливу дизайнера концептуально вийшла за межі створення інформаційних чи матеріальних об’єктів та просторів. І хоча ще в роботах ідеологів школи Баугауз головні орієнтири були спрямовані на забезпечення базових потреб людини якомога раціональнішим шляхом, сьогодні, через століття, соціальна орієнтованість дизайну стала домінантою. Синтезуємо думки кількох провідних теоретиків і практиків дизайну задля виявлення основних пріоритетів проєктної діяльності у сучасному її розумінні.
A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AMONG MBBS THIRD PROFESSIONAL (PART-II) STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE MEDICAL COLLEGE OF ELURU DISTRICT
Authors: Neeraj Bodapati , Sri Matthi Reshma
Published: March 2024

Background: Obesity is an upcoming emergency lifestyle disease in our country, especially among young adults. In India, morbidity and mortality
occurs even with low body mass index (BMI). There has been steady increase in obesity among adolescents and young adults. Materials and
Methods: It was an institutional based analytical cross-sectional study done on 120 Students studying MBBS Third Professional (Part-II) Students
for duration of 30 days. Height and weight of the students were measured using a measuring tape and digital weighing machine respectively. Apre
designed, semi structured questionnaire were used for collecting data after validating the questionnaire. Results: Among 120 students enrolled in
study, 34.2% were male and 65.8% were female. Overall prevalence of overweight and obesity is 64.2%. Majority (67.5%) of them had normal
waist circumference. In gender category, females had more BMI compared with males. We found statistically signicant association with gender,
family history, diet pattern, fruits intake, mobile usage. Conclusion: The result of the study revealed that prevalence of obesity was 64.2% among
Third professional year part 1 medical students of ASRAM Medical College, Andhra Pradesh. The prevalence of obesity was higher among boys
compared with girls. Positive family history was found in our study. So persons with positive family history should be counselled to follow healthy
lifestyle.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLINICAL OUTCOME BETWEEN TRANSTIBIAL AND ANTEROMEDIAL PORTAL TECHNIQUE FOR FEMORAL TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION.
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Verma Ajeet Kumar , Singh Barun Kumar
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The most commonly employed technique of femoral tunnel placement, the trans-tibial technique, has been reported not to provide
anatomical placement of femoral tunnel and result in rotational instability. Cadaveric and radiographic studies have conrmed that drilling the
femoral tunnel through anteromedial portal allows a more anatomical placement of the tunnel and higher rotational stability than does the transtibial technique. However, clinical results of trans-tibial and anteromedial portal techniques are still controversial. A recent literature review
showed improved short term results with anteromedial portal technique but no difference in terms of clinical functions between the two techniques
at mid and long term follow up. Aim: To assess and compare clinical outcome between transtibial and anteromedial portal technique during
arthroscopic single bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, using hamstring tendon autograft. Material & Methods: Our study was a
prospective, randomized, comparative study which was conducted at the department of Orthopaedics, LLRM Medical College, Meerut, over a
th th period of 2 year 3 months and (from 24 March 2015 to 30 june 2017). In our study, 30 cases were included as per the inclusion criteria. Out of
them,15 cases had undergone arthroscopic single bundle ACL reconstruction with 4 strand hamstring tendon autograft, using anteromedial
technique as a method for femoral tunnel drilling. In the other 15 cases transtibial technique was used instead of anteromedial technique. Both the
groups were compared clinically using Lachman test, pivot-shift test, Lysholm score, and IKDC subjective and objective scores. Almost all Result:
the cases were present in the age group 18 to 40 years, with mean age of the patients in anteromedial group was 25.8 years and in transtibial group
was 28.53 years. 28 cases were males and 2 female cases. Medial meniscus was most commonly injured 10 (33.33%%) than the lateral meniscus
4(13.33%) patients. Partial meniscectomy was done in 5 (35.71%) patients who had signicant meniscal injury. Most of the cases in both the groups
had grade III Lachman test positive 29 (96.67) pre-operatively. Post-operatively all patients became Lachman test negative. All patients in both the
groups showed positive pivot-shift test pre-operatively. Post-operatively all patients became pivot-shift test negative. Both groups showed
signicant improvement in knee stability based on Lachman and pivot-shift test, while no signicant difference was noted between the two groups.
Conclusion: The result of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadrupled hamstring tendon autograft was good and comparable
between the anteromedial and transtibial group in terms of post-operative knee stability and functional ability based on Lysholm score and IKDC
score.
EVALUATION OF HEPATIC MASS BY TRIPLE PHASE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND ITS COMPARISON WITH FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF TRIPURA
Authors: Mandal Sneha , De Asim , Debbarma Ripan , Joy Jobin , Sarkar Anupam
Published: March 2024

Liver is more prone to various neoplastic lesions including benign and malignant ones, because of rich blood supply by hepatic artery and portal
vein. Normally blood supply to liver is mainly by the portal vein (70%), however most of the liver tumors receive their blood from the hepatic
artery. These differences in pattern of blood ow form the basis of triple phase CT scan of liver and also differentiate the imaging features of
primary and metastatic liver lesions. This cross-sectional study aims to nd out the diagnostic efcacy of Triple phase CT scan study in the
evaluation of Hepatic mass lesions when compared with CT-guided FNAC. It was done over two years in the Department of Radiodiagnosis at
Agartala Government Medical College & GBP Hospital, Tripura and 50 patients were studied. In Triple Phase CT diagnosis of Abscess,
Sensitivity, Specicity, PPV, NPV and Accuracy was 100% on comparison with CT- guided FNAC. Whereas, in Triple Phase CT diagnosis of
Metastasis, Sensitivity was 91.66%, Specicity was 100%, PPV was 100%, NPV was 92.85% and Accuracy was 96.0% on comparison with CTguided FNAC. On Triple Phase CT diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Sensitivity was 100%, Specicity was 93.3%, PPV was 90.9%, NPV
was 92.85% and Accuracy was 96.0% on comparison with CT- guided FNAC.
A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAND-ARM BIMANUAL INTENSIVE TRAINING (HABIT) ON HAND DEXTERITY AND ARM MOTOR FUNCTION IN ACUTE STROKE SUBJECTS
Authors: Manjunatha G. , Kameswari G. , Kumari V. Sri , Madhavi K.
Published: March 2024

Background: Hand Arm Bimanual Training therapy (HABIT) therapy is one of the new interventions in hand rehabilitation following stroke based
on the principle of Neuroplasticity. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hand-arm bimanual intensive training on hand dexterity using a
nine-hole peg test and motor function using the Fugal Meyer upper extremity scale. A single-blinded Materials And Methods: simple randomized
controlled trial was performed allocating 30 subjects to a experimental group and control group by simple random sampling. The experimental
group received Habit therapy protocol daily for 1 hour, 5session with follow-up to 3 weeks and the control group received conventional
physiotherapy exercise patients for 1 hour. Pre and post-test evaluation of hand function were done by using the nine-hole peg test for hand
dexterity; and the Fugel Meyer upper extremity scale for arm motor function. The group was found to Results: be moderately effective in the
performance of NHPT with a t-value of 4.10with a signicance of p<0.006 and highly effective in the performance of FMUE with a tvalue3.96 and
presented high signicance with a P value< 0.011compared to the conventional group. HABIT therapy w Conclusion: as found as an effective
intervention method to improve hand dexterity and arm motor function in acute stroke patients with the results showing improvement in hand
dexterity and arm motor function when compared to conventional physiotherapy exercises alone.
A STUDY ON THE POLAR ARTERIES IN HUMAN SPLEENAND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCY.
Authors: Ahmed Abdul Alim , Deka Rup Sekhar
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present work was to study the branching pattern of polar arteries in human spleen. Polar arterial pattern was studied in 31 human
spleens by piece-meal dissection. The splenic artery and its branches were cleaned and traced. The origin and numbers of polar branches of spleen
was noted. Primary segmental arteries pass through hilum of spleen and polar arteries enter spleen at superior or inferior pole of spleen. There was
inferior polar artery in 49.72%, superior polar artery in 27.92%, both superior & inferior polar arteries in 13.68% and absent polar artery in 8.68%
of specimens. Various origin of polar arteries also noted such as from splenic trunk(19.34%), inferior terminal branch(29.03%), superior terminal
branch(16.12%), left gastroepiploic artery(9.68), both splenic trunk and superior terminal branch(6.45%), superior and inferior terminal
ranches(6.45%) & superior terminal and left gastroepiploiaic artery (3.23%).We also get double polar arteries originating from splenic trunk
(6.45% )and left gastroepiploiaic artery(3.22%).These ndings of our study will be helpful to the surgeons while they perform segmental resection
of the spleen and splenic injury repair.
UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF PAEDIATRIC TERATOMA: 2 CASE REPORTS.
Authors: Vaidya Kaustubh , Potdar Ojas Vijayanand
Published: March 2024

Germ cell tumors (GCT) are tumors arising from primordial germ
cells. Gonadal and extra gonadal GCT are infrequent in childhood
occurring at a rate of 2.4 cases per million children accounting for 2-3
% of pediatric malignancies with most common pathologic subtype
1
being a matured Teratoma (44%).
EFFECTIVENESS OF SPEED, AGILITY AND QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING ON SPEED, AGILITY AND LOWER BODY POWER AMONG THE FEMALE RECREATIONAL KHO-KHO PLAYERS
Authors: Kumar G. Kiran , Reddy A. Viswanath , Madhavi K.
Published: March 2024

Sports are integral to contemporary society, impacting physical tness and skill development. This study focuses on the traditional Indian sport of
kho-kho, renowned for its complexity and tactical nature, where mastery of movements and high levels of skill-related tness are paramount.
Despite the game's popularity, injuries, particularly in the lower extremities, are prevalent, highlighting the need for enhanced physical tness. This
research addresses a gap in literature by investigating the impact of Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) training specically on agility and lower
body power in female recreational kho-kho players. The primary aim is to determine the effectiveness of SAQ training on key tness components.
A one-group pre-test-post-test design was employed over six weeks at the SPMCW ground within the SVIMS setting, with a sample size of 40
participants selected through simple random sampling. Ethical approval was obtained, and participants met specic inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Outcome measures included the Straight-line Sprint Test (SLST), T-test, and Standing Long Jump Test (SLJT). The SAQ training protocol
consisted of a six-week program with progressive intensity over three phases. Results showed a signicant improvement in all measures (P<0.001),
indicating the substantial impact of SAQ training on speed, agility, and lower body power. The study concludes that tailored SAQ training
programs can effectively enhance key tness components in female recreational kho-kho players, emphasizing the importance of methodical
training protocols and meticulous participant selection. This research contributes valuable insights into sports-specic training interventions,
highlighting the signicance of SAQ training in enhancing performance in traditional sports like kho-kho.
A RARE CASE OF HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA
Authors: Shruthi Muppidi , Vikas Jadi , Sushma V , Reddy K Ravinder
Published: March 2024

CT
Ectodermal dysplasias constitute a rare group of genetic disorders primarily affecting tissues of ectodermal origin, including teeth, sweat glands,
hair, and nails. These congenital conditions often present challenges in diagnosis and management. Hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia, also
known as Christ–Siemens–Touraine syndrome, is the most common variant and follows an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. This syndrome
is characterized by a classic triad of reduced sweating, defective dentition, and hypotrichosis. We present a rare case of hypohydrotic ectodermal
dysplasia involving an 18-year-old female patient. The patient exhibited the hallmark features of the disorder, including reduced sweating,
defective dentition, and sparse hair. The diagnosis was established based on these distinctive clinical ndings. A multidisciplinary management
plan has been developed to address the patient's unique needs and improve her quality of life. This case underscores the importance of early
recognition and comprehensive management of hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia to optimize the long-term well-being of affected individuals.
Further research is warranted to explore therapeutic interventions and genetic counselling for families at risk of this X-linked recessive disorder
PERIOPERATIVE, ONCOLOGICAL AND SURVIVAL OUTCOMES OF ROBOTIC RADICAL CYSTECTOMY WITH URINARY DIVERSION IN FEMALES.
Authors: Potdar Ojas Vijayanand , Yuvaraja T.B.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Robot assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is a preferred approach for surgical management of bladder cancer. Currently, majority
of the literature on RARC involves men in view of higher incidence of bladder cancer in them. We hereby document peri-operative variables,
oncological and survival outcomes in 41 women who underwent RARC, by single surgeon at a tertiary health care centre. Materials & Methods:
Out of 225 RARC and urinary diversion procedures performed from 2012 to 2020, a retrospective analysis of 41 women was performed. Baseline
demographic and peri-operative details, oncological data and survival were recorded and analysed. Kaplan-Meir analysis was done for survival
outcomes and prognostic factors were assessed by Log Rank test. Results: Thirty-eight patients underwent intra-corporeal urinary diversion while
three underwent extracorporeal diversion. One patient underwent organ preserving cystectomy. Clavien Dindo 30- day postoperative
complications were Grade I in 8 (19.5%), Grade II in 4 (9.8%) and grade IIIa in 3 (7.3%) patients without any mortality. During median follow up of
34 months (Range- 6-87months), 7 patients died of disease recurrences. Five-Year survival was 74% (95% CI- 59-82) and 35% (95% CI, 10-91) in
transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) and non-TCC group respectively with p value of 0.04. There was no mortality in Stage 0 and 1. Five-year survival
was 78% in stage 2 and 41% in stage 3 and 4. Conclusion: Our study highlights safety, feasibility and acceptable clinical, peri-operative and
oncological outcomes of robotic radical cystectomy in females which should be incorporated in the mainstream approach.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPIRATORY STRENGTH AND TRUNK CONTROL IN STROKE INDIVIDUALS.
Authors: Kamble Sanjivani , Kalra Muskaan , Kanthewad Shraddha , Palekar Tushar
Published: March 2024

Objective To evaluate the correlation between trunk control and respiratory strength in stroke individual Method A scoping review of
observational, experimental, randomized control trial, cross sectional studies were performed. SCOPUS, Google scholar, EBSCO and PubMed
were searched using the terms respiratory muscle strength and trunk control and stroke. Preferred reporting items for scoping review, PRISMAScoping review checklist was used to examine the section of each report. Result A total of 55 studies were identied, of which 11 were published
between 2011-2023 and were included in the study. Two studies which were included in our study showed positive correlation between Trunk
control and Respiratory function and Respiratory strength. Furthermore, few studies which were included showed signicant improvement in MIP
and MEP in stroke. Conclusion This study demonstrated that there is a signicant correlation between trunk control and the respiratory muscle
strength, particularly the expiratory muscles.
EXPLORING THE SEVERAL BIOLOGICALACTIVITIES OF GENUS SCROPHULARIA : A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Kalshetty Puja , Rathi Poonam
Published: March 2024

There are over 200 species of herbaceous owering plants in the genus Scrophularia of the family Scrophulariaceae that are usually referred to as
gworts. Herbal medicine practitioners utilise various species of Scrophularia, including the Ningpo gwort (S. ningpoensis), since they are
known to contain potentially benecial chemicals including iridoids. The objective of this study was to perform narrative review on various
biological activities of different scrophularia species. A search of literature on Scrophularia and biological activities was conducted by using
electronic databases like google scholar, pubmed, researchgate. The article included the information on their biological function. Among these,
iridoids that resemble scropolioside have demonstrated the ability to have anti-inammatory, hepatoprotective, and wound-healing properties.
Resin glycosides, like crypthophilic acids, are among the less commonly isolated chemicals that have demonstrated strong antiprotozoal and
antibacterial activity. This narrative review conclude that some of the species have been used for a long time as traditional or local therapeutic
remedies, particularly in Asia and Europe, where their efcacy and safety have been established and it has signicant therapeutic role in
management of diseases.
L'archetipo Leopold
Authors: Ubertini Carlo
Published: March 2024

Il presente lavoro intende dimostrare, attraverso il pensiero di Aldo Leopold, l’origine dell’etica ambientale nella cultura forestale. Inoltre, sempre con Leopold, i presupposti per la sintesi contemporanea più compiuta dell’etica ambientale stessa. Percorrendo l’opera di Leopold, principalmente attraverso un confronto interpretativo con J.B. Callicott, si giunge a mostrare una “terza via” dell’etica ambientale, tra soggettivismo e sostanzialismo, pragmatismo ed idealismo, in grado di indicare piena compatibilità tra l’uomo e la natura. Infine, con l’attuale approdo della cultura forestale, si manifesta una “chiusura del cerchio” relativamente alle tesi avanzate.
recensione Transforming Biocities
Authors: Lisa Chiara
Published: March 2024

Giuseppe E. Scarascia-Mugnozza, Vincente Guallart, Fabio Salbitano, Giovanna Ottaviani Aalmo, Stefano Boeri Editors (2023) - Transforming Biocities: Designing Urban Spaces Inspired by Nature. Springer (Future City, 20); print ISBN: 978-3-031-29465-5; online ISBN: 978-3-031-29466-2; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29466-2; 304 pagine.
Modeling the Effects of Formulary Exclusions: How Many Patients Could Be Affected by a Specific Exclusion?
Authors: Sydor Anne , Bergin Emily , Kay Jonathan , Stone Erik , Popovian Robert
Published: March 2024

Background: Medication formularies, initially designed to promote the use of cost-effective generic drugs, are now designed to maximize financial benefits for the pharmacy benefit management companies that negotiate purchase prices. In the second-largest pharmacy benefit management formulary that is publicly available, 55% of mandated substitutions are not for generic or biosimilar versions of the same active ingredient and/or formulation and may not be medically or financially beneficial to patients. Methods: We modeled the effect of excluding novel agents for atrial fibrillation/venous thromboembolism, migraine prevention, and psoriasis, which all would require substitution with a different active ingredient. Using population data, market share of the 2 largest US formularies, and 2021 prescription data, we calculated how many people could be affected by such exclusions. Using data from the published literature, we calculated how many of those individuals are likely to discontinue treatment and/or have adverse events due to a formulary exclusion. Results: The number of people likely to have adverse events due to the exclusion could be as high as 1 million for atrial fibrillation/venous thromboembolism, 900 000 for migraine prevention, and 500 000 for psoriasis. The numbers likely to discontinue treatment for their condition are as high as 924 000 for atrial fibrillation/venous thromboembolism, 646 000 for migraine, and 138 000 for psoriasis. Conclusion: Substitution with a nonequivalent treatment is common in formularies currently in use and is not without substantial consequences for hundreds of thousands of patients. Forced medication substitution results in costly increases in morbidity and mortality and should be part of the cost-benefit analysis of any formulary exclusion.
Polypropylene Fiber as a Factor of Reduction of the Total Shrinkage Strain of Expanded Clay Concrete
Authors: Ржевуцкая В.А. , Москалькова Ю.Г.
Published: March 2024

Постановка задачи. Исследуются особенности развития полных деформаций усадки керамзитобетона, керамзитофибробетона, керамзитожелезобетона и керамзитофиброжелезобетона. В аналитическом обзоре отмечено, что исследователи констатируют факт снижения усадочных деформаций в результате введения фибры, но не анализируют причины отмеченного явления. В связи с этим цель настоящего исследования — установить причину снижения усадочных деформаций керамзитобетона при добавлении полипропиленовой фибры. Результаты. Подтверждено, что добавление полипропиленовой фибры снижает деформации полной усадки керамзитобетона на 29—34 % на 120 сут при объемном содержании волокон 0,36 %. Предложены эмпирические зависимости совместности деформаций для керамзитофибробетона и керамзитофиброжелезобетона. Выводы. Экспериментально установлено, фибра является значимым фактором в первые сутки твердения бетонной смеси, когда модуль упругости фибры больше или равен модулю упругости цементного камня: фибровые волокна выступают как связь и влияют на перераспределение усадочных напряжений внутри композита, тем самым позволяя уменьшить значения полных деформаций усадки.

Statement of the problem. The article presents the development features of the total shrinkage strain of expanded clay concrete, expanded clay fiber-reinforced concrete, expanded clay steel-reinforced concrete, and expanded clay fiber-steel-reinforced concrete. According to the analytical review, the shrinkage strain decrease as a result of the fibers adding was noted by the researchers without analyzing the reason for the phenomenon. Therefore the purpose of the study is to establish the reason for the decrease of the shrinkage strain of expanded clay concrete with the addition of polypropylene fibers. Results. It has been confirmed that the polypropylene fiber addition reduces the total shrinkage strain of expanded clay concrete by 29—34 % on the 120th day with the volume content of fibers of 0.36 %. Empirical dependences of deformations compatibility for expanded clay fiber-reinforced concrete and expanded clay fiber-steel-reinforced concrete are set forth. Conclusions. It has been experimentally established that fiber is a significant factor on the first days of the concrete mixture hardening, when the elastic modulus of the fiber is greater than or equal to the elastic modulus of the cement stone. Fibers act as a bond and affect the redistribution of shrinkage stresses within the composite, thus reducing the values of the total shrinkage strain.
Respon Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Berbasis Transfer Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Hidayah Yayuk
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dikenal dengan istilah Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mencipta produk sangat tepat digunakan untuk mahasiswa. Pembelajaran ini juga dapat diadaptasi untuk melatih mahasiswa meningkatkan keterampilan menulis bahan ajar yang mengerucut pada masalah yang ada di dalam kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis respon mahasiswa calon guru SD dalam pembelajaran menggunakan model PjBL berbasis transfer of value nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis bahan ajar PKn Calon Guru SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuntitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru yang mengontrak mata kuliah Pembelajaran PKn di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menujukan  bahwa Respon calon guru SD terhadap pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat dilihat dari hasil angket mahasiswa calon guru yang menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 3,3 dengan kategori respon yang sangat baik.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM KOMUNITAS OUTSIDER DAN LADY ROSE LOMBOK BERSATU
Authors: TAYIB ADE SOPYAN HADI , Dahlan  , Sumardi Lalu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam komunitas Outsider dan Lady Rose  Lombok Bersatu (2) faktor-faktor pendukung  dan penghambat implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam komunitas Outsider dan Lady Rose  Lombok Bersatu (3) upaya-upaya yang dilakukan para anggota agar tetap menjaga terimplementasikannya nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam komunitas Outsider dan Lady Rose  Lombok Bersatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam komunitas Outsider dan Lady Rose Lombok Bersatu adalah: (a) sila ke I diimplementasikan dengan mengucapkan salam, berdoa menurut agama masing-masing, meniadakan kegiatan  formal saat hari besar umat beragama, Silaturahmi dan membina kerukunan, (b) sila ke II diimplementasikan dengan membantu saat musibah bencana alam maupun orang yang sakit dan melakukan periksa kesehatan gratis, (c) sila ke III diimplementasikan dengan memeriahkan perayaan HUT RI, memakai produk lokal, mengadakan kegiatan  bersih-bersih pantai, serta memajukan pergaulan antar pemuda yang multikultural, (d) sila ke IV diimplementasikan dengan kebebasan berpendapat dan mengutamakan musyawarah dalam mengambil keputusan, (e) sila ke V diimplementasikan dengan suka bekerja keras dan gotong-royong. Kedua faktor-faktor pendukungnya yaitu kecintaan terhadap komunitas dan rasa kebersamaan. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor penghambatnya kesibukan menempuh pendidikan, sarana dan prasarana serta kesibukan bekerja. Ketiga, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk tetap menjaga terimplementasikannya nilai-nilai Pancasila yaitu mengamalkan  nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan memasukkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam visi misi komunitas.
Peran Organisasi Forum Pelajar Sadar Hukum dan HAM dalam Pengembangan Kesadaran Hukum pada Siswa
Authors: Ali Akrom Aqiliya Eka Salsa Salbila , Nugraha Yogi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini melatarbelakangi permasalahan mengenai rendahnya kesadaran hukum pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui peran organisasi forum pelajar sadar hukum dan ham dalam pengembangan kesadaran hukum pada siswa serta untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang dialami organisasi forum pelajar sadar hukum dan ham dalam pengembangan kesadaran hukum pada siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Sumber yang digunakan adalah sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan mewawancarai 1orang Pembina organisasi forum pelajar sadar hukum dan ham, 1 orang pengurus organisasi forum pelajar sadar hukum dan ham dan 1 orang siswa anggota organisasi forum pelajar sadar hukum dan ham. Teknik yang di gunakan untuk analalisis data adalah pengumpulan daya, reduksi data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Kesadaran Hukum merupakan kesadaran atau nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalam diri manusia  tentang hukum  atau peraturan hukum yang ada atau tentang hukum yang di harapkan. Tetapi disis lain kesadaran hukum sangat diabaikan oleh siswa, kesadaran hukum pada siswa dapat berkembang dengan mengikuti sebuah organisasi forum pelajar sadar hukum dan ham
Implementasi Latihan Kader I Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tanggung Jawab Pada Kader Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam
Authors: Adhapriadi Teza , Silvia Sofyan Fitia , Repelita Tridays
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji terkait dengan pengimplementasian Latihan Kader I Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam yang dilakukan oleh Komishariat Universitas Buana Perjuangan guna meningkatkan nilai-nilai tanggungjawab kepada para kaderny. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, dengan data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik  analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan reduksi data, display hasil, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pada LK I HMI terdapat dua jenjang pelatihan yakni umum dan khusus, para peserta diberi pembekalan ilmu-ilmu yang bermuatan lokal dan lima materi wajib yang melipui Sejarah HMI, Nilai Dasar Perjuangan, Konstitusi, Mission dan Kepemimpinan Manajemen Organisasi. Dalam pelaksanaannya HMI UBP Karawang mengalami hambatan  berupa anggaran dan pemateri yang dinilai masih konservatis serta adanya unsur HMI UBP Karawang lebih mengutamakan kuantitas dan kualitas.
Neurophysiology of hypokinetic movement’s disorders: New insights in daily clinical practice
Authors: Sciacca Giorgia
Published: March 2024

Hypokinetic movement disorders encompass a group of clinically similar diseases that present challenges in discrimination during neurological examinations. Characterizing a specific hypokinetic disorder is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment in daily clinical practice. Neurophysiological tools, such as electromyography (EMG) combined with accelerometry, motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), electroencephalographic recording (EEG), Bereitschaftspotential (BP), auditory-evoked cognitive potential (P300), blink reflex (BR), and R2 blink reflex recovery cycle (R2BRRC), are useful in the differential diagnosis of movement disorders due to the common clinical features. However, neurophysiological assessments of movement disorders, especially hypokinetic diseases, are currently underutilized in clinical practice as compared to a few decades ago. This review aims to summarize practical insights gleaned from reported studies over the past 5 years (i.e., 2019 – 2023) regarding neurophysiological assessments of hypokinetic movement disorders, emphasizing the importance of their routine application. In particular, the methodology of the electrophysiologic evaluations pertaining to hypokinetic movement disorders is assessed. Moreover, a practical approach for the differential diagnosis of similar movement disorder syndromes based on specific neurophysiological features is proposed. Collectively, this review of the most recent neurophysiological implications in hypokinetic movement disorders highlights the practicality of these methods. Despite the advancement of other diagnostic techniques (e.g., neuroradiological methods), neurophysiological assessments may be a promising tool for clinical diagnoses, due to their high accuracy and ability to categorize and manage movement disorders (e.g., hypokinetic movement disorders) in daily clinical practice.
Effects of high-calorie diet-induced visceral obesity on reproductive hormones and muscle tissues in male and female Wistar rats
Authors: A. Mityukova Tatyana , A. Basalai Anastasia , Y. Poluliakh Olga , E. Kuznetsova Tatyana
Published: March 2024

Overweight and obesity are associated with alterations in the reproductive system, which affect the anabolic supply to peripheral muscle tissues. The study aimed to investigate the effects of a high-calorie diet (HCD) on the development of obesity, reproductive hormone levels, and morphofunctional characteristics of muscle tissues in Wistar rats (i.e., 54 sexually mature male and female Wistar rats) for 16 weeks. Male rats fed with an HCD displayed (i) visceral obesity and hypogonadism, (ii) a decrease in the mass of the musculus triceps surae, (iii) increased levels of total protein, cholesterol, glucose, lactate, lactate dehydrogenase, and malonic dialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and (iv) stable concentrations of estradiol and testosterone in the muscle tissues. In contrast, female rats fed with HCD displayed (i) visceral obesity, (ii) alterations in reproductive hormones toward hyperandrogenism, (iii) decreased metabolism in the muscle tissues, and (iv) increased levels of estradiol and MDA (without SOD activation). The cross-sectional area of the muscle fiber was significantly reduced by 20% in male and 44% in female rats on HCD. In addition, the total muscle edema was reportedly increased by twofold in both male and female rats. In summation, obese male and female rats developed an imbalance of reproductive hormones and alterations in muscle tissue metabolism.
Mental status in patients with different forms of diffuse alopecia: analysis of the spectrum and expression of psychopathological symptoms
Authors: Chemerys Maryana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the spectrum and severity of psychopathological symptoms, to create, in the future, personalized approaches to the management of trichological patients with mental health disorders associated with alopecia. 153 women aged 25 to 45 with diffuse alopecia were surveyed: without signs of mental maladaptation (MM), 45 people, with separate signs of maladaptation, 73 persons, and with the presence of adaptation disorders according to the ICD-10 criteria, 35 persons. Within each of these groups, two subgroups, considering the genesis of alopecia were distinguished: metabolic (45 patients) or mixed (108 patients). Almost half of people with diffuse alopecia (47.7 %) have some symptoms of psychopathological spectrum, among others — the number of mentally healthy persons and respondents with adaptation disorders F43.2 is approximately the same (29.4 % and 22.9 %, respectively). Among patients with mixed alopecia, the majority (59.3 %) have symptoms at the level of PD, and more than a quarter 28.8 %) — nosologically defined adaptation disorders, while among patients with metabolic alopecia, most (66.7 %) are mentally healthy, 20.0 % have signs of PD and 13.3 % suffer from adaptation disorders. Persons with diffuse alopecia have almost the entire spectrum of psychopathological symptoms, except for significant manifestations of paranoid and psychoticism. The severity of all other manifestations — somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorders, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety — significantly differs depending on the genesis of diffuse alopecia, demonstrating the general trend of greater expressiveness in patients with a mixed form of alopecia, against patients with metabolic alopecia. Clinical filling and severity of the entire spectrum of psychopathological symptoms is more significant in patients with mixed alopecia (with a natural increase in the severity of all studied psychopathological manifestations in simultaneously with the increase in the severity of MM) than in patients with its metabolic form. The integral indicators of severity and number of psychopathological symptoms, and the severity of symptomatic distress are also significant in persons with mixed alopecia The identified patterns should be considered when constructing a strategy of personalized curation of patients with diffuse alopecia.
Key words: psychodermatology, mental health disorders, alopecia, mental state, mental maladaptation, adaptation disorders, psychopathological symptoms
Effectiveness of hydrocortisone-procain blockages in patients with severe forms of trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Posokhov Mykola , Galii Andrii , Ishchenko Oksana , Brovko Viktoriia
Published: March 2024

Purpose of work: to study the effectiveness of hydrocortisone-procaine blockades (HPB) in patients with severe forms of trigeminal neuralgia in the near and distant terms. The treatment of 46 patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) was analysed. Of them 16 were men (34.78 %), 30 women (65.22 %). They ranged in age from 20 to 88 (mean 62.20 ± 13.03) years. A mixture of 4.0 ml of 2 % procaine solution and 50 mg of hydrocortisone suspension (hydrocortisone-procaine mixture) was used to perform GPB, which was injected peri- and paraneurally into the “affected” branches of the trigeminal nerve according to the generally accepted technique. The total number of blockades varied from 1 to 5, with an average of 2.17 ± 1.27. The efficacy was evaluated at different times after the blockades using visual analogue scale and rating analogue scale at different times: before treatment, after 30 min, after 6 hours, 24 hours, after 3 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and 3 years after the blockades. GPB of the peripheral branches of trigeminal nerve in 46 patients with severe pharmacoresistant forms of TN are effective in 100.00 % of patients in the first 3—6 hours after their performance. Further the analgesic effect of GPB decreases, especially in the nearest month, in connection with which there is a necessity to apply more radical techniques of neurosurgical treatment. Excellent long-term results (in 2—3 years) after blockades application on the background of adequately selected pathogenetic therapy of both the main and accompanying diseases of the nervous system and internal organs were achieved in 8 (17.39 %) out of 46 patients. The analysed data indicated that GPB of peripheral branches of trigeminal nerve can be used in the treatment of pain syndrome in TN.
Key words: trigeminal neuralgia, drug denervation, hydrocortisoneprocaine blockades
Clinical features of eating disorders in anxiety-depressive disorders.
Authors: Ogorenko Viktoriia , Kokashynskyi Viktor
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, the number of patients with eating disorders (ED) is steadily increasing, among which about 90 % are women. The variety of symptoms, the frequency of comorbidity of the pathology with other disorders, the difficulty of qualifying the detected symptoms and syndromes are difficulties for timely diagnosis and adequate therapy of ED. It is known that symptoms related to eating behavior may be present in the structure of anxiety-depressive disorders. The aim of the study was to assess the symptoms of ED among patients with anxiety-depressive disorders. 147 patients with anxiety-depressive disorders were examined. The examined were divided into the main group of 82 men and a comparison group of 65 men. A clinical anamnestic, clinical psychopathological, psychodiagnostic study supplemented with psychometric scales was conducted. Among the examined, clinically significant symptoms of ED were found, among which the external orientation of eating behavior dominated. A significant part of the sample (40.2 % of the main group and 36.9 % of the comparison group) showed dissatisfaction with their own body image.
Key words: anxiety, depression, anxiety-depressive disorders, eating behavior, eating disorders
Proposição de iniciativas para o aumento da capacidade de inovação em uma organização de pequeno porte
Authors: Eirado Souza Fernanda , Baptista Narcizo Ramon , Cardoso Rodolfo , Eleutério Delesposte Jamile , Tammela Iara , Abrantes Rodrigues Thais
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa uma pequena empresa impactada pela redução na demanda por serviços nos últimos anos, em decorrência da retração do seu mercado de atuação. Isto resultou na urgência em prospectar novos mercados e ofertar soluções inovadoras. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de elaboração de iniciativas para o aumento da capacidade de inovação. Aplicou-se o método Soft Design Science Research que considera as abordagens centrais da metodologia Design Science Research. Seu desenvolvimento baseou-se no diagnóstico de avaliação da gestão da inovação proposto pela metodologia do Prêmio Nacional de Inovação Edição 2016/2017 para explicitação e priorização de lacunas, sendo realizada a associação dessas com orientações identificadas na literatura para o refinamento da capacidade de inovação. Como resultado, foram elaboradas dez iniciativas para a evolução de um conjunto de fundamentos que alicerçam esta capacidade.
Capacidade de Inovação Social no Terceiro Setor e em Negócios Sociais
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo Luiz , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho
Published: March 2024

As Organizações da Sociedade Civil, Fundações Empresariais e Negócios Sociais são tipos organizacionais distintos, mas que têm por objetivo reduzir problemas sociais. Nesse contexto, a capacidade de criar alternativas socialmente aceitas e promovam mudanças em direção ao bem-estar social ganha importância com a Inovação Social. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar as boas práticas e os fatores determinantes da Capacidade de Inovação Social, apontando caminhos que contribuam para melhorar a forma como as organizações trabalham o propósito social orientado para a inovação social. A metodologia da pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário e contou com a participação de oito organizações. Busca-se descrever os fatores determinantes da Capacidade de Inovação Social nas Organizações da Sociedade Civil e Negócios Sociais. Os fatores foram adaptados à luz da literatura de Inovação Social. Os resultados revelam que os Negócios Sociais são os que apresentaram maior esforço para a Co-criação da Inovação Social.
Maximização de Ganhos no Agronegócio por Meio de Estratégias de Servitização Direct to Consumer em Pequenas Propriedades Rurais no Município de Toledo
Authors: Rossa Gabriela , Cunico Eliana , Walter Silvana Anita , Christ Gabriela Daiana
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar diferentes estratégias de servitização que por meio de canais direct to consumer (D2C) podem maximizar a lucratividade de seus negócios. O enfoque teórico discutiu a servitização sob a perspectiva de transações D2C, como uma estratégia a ser utilizada para maximização de ganhos em empresas rurais. A metodologia adotou múltiplos estudos de caso para uma análise descritiva dos resultados. Como principais resultados, a pesquisa propiciou a obtenção de ideias para expansão empresarial em propriedades rurais que buscam utilizar serviços associados a produtos.  Concluiu-se que utilizando as tecnologias facilmente disponíveis atualmente e adotando canais de comunicação adequados, é possível criar oportunidades e promover melhorias no ramo das atividades rurais do município de Toledo.