bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of BMI (Body Mass Index) to hemoglobin and red blood cell indices among adolescents.
Authors: Abro Saleem Ullah , Saleem Quratulain , Begum Amna , Azhar Sarah , Naseer Amber , Qureshi Aijaz Ahmed
Published: October 2020

Objectives: Hemoglobin & red blood cell indices (mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, red cell distribution width) among adolescent. Study Design: Cross-Sectional study (Descriptive). Setting: Department of Physiology, Baqai Medical University (BMU) Karachi. Period: 6 months from February to August 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 500 students of MBBS, BDS, DPT with having age ranges from 18-25 years were enrolled in this study. The anthropometric measurement [height (m2) and weight (kg)] was recorded for calculation of the Body Mass Index and Complete blood count i-e Hemoglobin (Hb%), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), Red cell distribution width (RDW) was done and calculated.  Data analysis was done on Microsoft excel & SPSS version 22.0 was used. Results: It was seen that the comparison of Hb%, MCV & RDW had no significant (p>0.001) association of study participants to different categories of Body Mass Index.  Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (X²=28.278, p<0.001) and Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (X²=15.659, p=0.016) were statistically significantly association with different categories of Body Mass Index. Conclusion: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin and Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration had statistically significant (p<0.001) association with body mass index (BMI).
A study to compare effects of shoulder position on infraclavicular central venous catheterization in critically ill patients.
Authors: Sadaf Sairah , Bashir Babar
Published: October 2020

Objectives: Aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different shoulder positions on infraclavicular subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients. Study Design: Prospective Comparative study. Setting: Sheikh Zayed Medical College Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan. Period: 1st July 2017 to 30th June 2018. Material & Methods: Enrolling 100 patients thru convenient sampling, divided into two groups, Group A & Group B, 50 in each group. In group A patients were put in supine position, with head turned to contra lateral side and caudal pull was applied on ipsilateral shoulder. While in group B patients were lying supine, head turned to contra lateral side and shoulders were retracted by placing a small pillow vertically under the chest between the scapulae. In both groups, subclavian vein was approached through infra clavicular route. Number of attempts of venous punctures (1st attempt / 2nd attempt), total time spent on procedure (from 1st skin puncture to CVC insertion), complications (arterial puncture, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, malpositioning), any hemodynamic irregularity (ECG changes), radiographic findings to confirm successful CVC insertion was recorded. Results: Number of successful subclavian venous catheterizations was same in both groups (94% vs. 94%) with no significant difference (p= 1.000). 1st attempt success was more in group A  as compared to group B, though statistically this was not significant (p= 0.275). Total time spent on CVC insertion (from 1st skin puncture to catheter insertion) was less than 05 mints in 84% patient in group A and 82% in group B. While more than 05 mints were spent on 16% vs. 18% patients in group A vs. B. This was also not statistically significant (p=0.790). In group A 2/50 (4%) while in group B 1/50 (2%) cases were recorded as malpositioning on post-CVC radiograph. Other complications were not encountered in either group. Conclusion: Lowered shoulder and retracted shoulder positions are equally effective for SVC insertion in terms of success, 1st attempt success, total time spent and number of complications.
Phenotypic detection of ERM gene encoding methylase responsible for resistance to macrolide, lincosamide-streptogramin–B (MSL-B)antibiotics in methicillin sensitive and methicillin resistant staph aureus infections.
Authors: Khan Hamzullah , Bari Fazli , Basharat Tayyaba , - Saadullah , Hussain Shabbir
Published: October 2020

Objectives: Phenotypic Detection and sensitivity pattern of erm gene/D-Test positive Methicillin Sensitive (MSSA) and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Study Design: Prospective Cohort study. Setting: Department of Pathology at Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex Nowshera. Period: From 1st March 2019 to 30th Sept 2019. Material & Methods: Relevant information’s were entered in a SPSS version 16 for descriptive and inferential analysis of different variable. Results: Out of 186 patients Staph Aureus isolates, 52(27.95%) showed D-test Positive. Thirty (57.7%) cases were females and 22(42.3%) males. The Mean age with Standard Deviation was 28.36+3.8 years. In 45(86.5%) cases D-Test phenomenon was observed in MRSA while in 7(13.5%) cases in MSSA. Chi-square test showed a significant correlation in gender groups for acquiring resistance to Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogrammin-B (MLS-B) antibiotic (p = 0.07) by expressing erm gene encoding methylase. The probability of resistance in female gender are 4.5 times more as compared to male gender (p=0.09, OR=4.53). The sensitivity pattern to D+ MRSA was; Vancomycine 100%, Lanezolid 100%,Rifampicin 84.23%, Fusidic acid 55.77%, Doxycyclin 32,59%, levofloxacin 21.15%, Gentamycine13.46%, ciprofloxacin 13.46%. It is pertinent to mention that the sensitivity to cefoxetin (Beta lactam antibiotics) was seen only in cases with D+MSSA cases only (13.5%) cases. Conclusion: D-Test phenomenon can be seen in both MRSA & MSSA infections. D+MSSA cases where sensitive to b-lactam antibiotics shall be treated with b-lactams only, and precious drugs like Vancomycine & Lanezolid should be kept reserved for D+ MRSA cases to reduce resistance.
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Prevalence and relation to duration and control of diabetes.
Authors: Khan Waqas Imran , Arshad Muhammad Sohail , Anjum Sidra , Anjum Sohail
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study is to find the clinical characteristics and frequency of CAN in T1DM and its relationship with glycemic control and duration of diabetes. Study Design: Observational Cross Sectional study. Setting: At Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Cardiology at The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health (CH & ICH) Multan. Period: June 2019 to December 2019. Materials & Methods: A total of 90 children and adolescents of 10-15 years with T1DM were enrolled in this study after taking informed consent. Each study participant had blood pressure measured in supine and standing position for postural hypotension. Heart rate variation during Valsalva maneuver (15 seconds) and deep respiration were recorded. Resting heart rate was also measured by ECG in quite room when the patient was relaxed. Glycemic control was assessed by HbA1C level. Results: Among diabetic children 51.1% (n=46) were males. Age range was 10-15 years with mean of 12.6±1.7 years. CAN was diagnosed in 12 (13.6%) of diabetic children. Significant relationship of CAN was seen in fair control 4 (33.3%) and poor glycemic control patients 8 (66.6%) compared to intensive glycemic control (n=0, 0 %) p value 0.063 as well as longer duration of diabetes 9 (75%) p value 0.052. Conclusion: The prevalence of CAN was 13.6% among T1DM in our study. CAN is common with poor glycemic control and longer duration of diabetes. CAN should be routinely evaluated in T1DM.
Stumbling blocks in population control.
Authors: Faruqi Naheed Jmal , Nauman Drakhshan , Saif Nadia , Sukhan Shereen , Saghir Faiza , Farooq Fariha
Published: October 2020

Objectives: This study was conducted to determine frequency of contraceptive use, reasoning for not using any method and complications of various methods among low socioeconomic section of society. Study Design: Cross Sectional Observational study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Farooq Hospital, Westwood Branch, Lahore. Period: From  1st July 2019 to 31st December 2019. Material & Method: All married women between 18-40 years of age,having at least one child, presenting to gynae outdoor, were included in the study. Sample size was 408. Mean and standard deviation calculated for age and parity. Frequency and percentage of remaining variables calculated by using SPSS version 16. Results: Out of total 408 participants, 48.3% were in age range of 21-30 years and 86.5% were having parity of ≥ 2. 47.5% participants were illetrate and 52.5% were having different level of education. 53% participants were not using any contraception and only 47% were practicing contraception. Most commonly used method among users were interval IUCD (32.3%) and barrier method (30.2%). Least common method used was Implanon (1.04%). Most common reasons among nonusers  were lack of knowledge (30.5%) and fear of side effects (21.7%). Least common reasons were myths and false beliefs (8.8%). Common complications among users were menstrual irregularity (29.6%),vaginal discharge (12%) and failure of method leading to conception (7.8%). Conclusion: There is need for strong implementation of government family planning policies and motivation of couples through media and health personnel to achieve effective use of contraceptives.
Formação e mobilidade dos professores: o caso de Rio Claro - SP no período de 1890 - 1920
Authors: Abreu Daniela Cristina Lopes de
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a formação dos professores e seus espaços de escolarização, em uma cidade do interior paulista. O propósito é mostrar como se deu a mobilidade de alguns docentes, na cidade do Rio Claro, trazendo aspectos da história local e propondo, a partir da visão micro, entender outros contextos. Cabe destacar que esses docentes, ora estavam trabalhando em instituições educacionais públicas – escolas isoladas e grupos escolares, ora nas particulares – colégios, institutos, salas noturnas, escolas subvencionadas, entre outras, a formação docente possuía um impacto sobre essa questão. A pesquisa tem como recorte temporal o período de 1890 a 1920. Foi possível verificar, por meio de fontes de pesquisa de diversas naturezas, a criação de uma multiplicidade de instituições que ofereciam a escolarização primária na cidade de Rio Claro. Os docentes tinham uma mobilidade frequente, em vários espaços escolares, devido a inúmeros problemas relacionados às condições de trabalho, que ainda fazem parte das discussões nos dias de hoje, tais como: baixos salários, falta de material didático, falta de mobiliário, falta de espaço físico adequado as aulas etc.
Educação, alfabetização e letramento: a Revista Criança e sua seção Caleidoscópio
Authors: Lucas Maria Angélica Olivo Francisco , Monteiro Cicília Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi mapear as orientações teórico-metodológicas mais frequentes acerca dos processos de alfabetização e letramento presentes na seção “Caleidoscópio" do impresso pedagógico Revista Criança, periódico  destinado, principalmente, aos professores de educação infantil, mas acessível também aos docentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Por meio da análise das fontes, verifica-se porque a temática alfabetização e letramento esta praticamente ausente das orientações destinadas aos professores das crianças pequenas. O estudo pode contribuir para comunidade escolar, por tratar de uma temática importante diante do quadro educacional brasileiro, representado, entre outros, por dados resultantes da Provinha Brasil e pelo Índice de Desenvolvimento Educacional (IDEB).
La transizione dal pediatra al diabetologo dell’adulto
Authors: Laurenzi Andrea , Bonfanti Riccardo
Published: October 2020

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“La Fabril” resistencia’s industrial heritage: re-functional chance and managerial challenge
Authors: E. Vedoya Daniel , A. Pilar Claudia , Mele Caterina , Piantanida Paolo
Published: October 2020

The La Fabril Financiera oil factory, founded by Juan Rossi in 1888, became a pioneer factory in the production of furfural oil. In 1919 it was acquired by the Compañía General de Fósforos and in 1920 by the Compañía General Fabril Financiera, becoming one of the most important industrial companies in the region. When “La Fabril” closed, the abandonment began: at the beginning of 2009, the official decision was made to demolish the complex to build a housing district, but a popular movement was organized to demand the preservation of the buildings, which motivated the Authorities to review their intentions and find a better solution to the need of the people of Chaco people.
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Operational atlas of exposed mortars and conglomerates for interventions
on the widespread architectural heritage
Authors: Fasana Sara , Zerbinatti Marco , Grazzini Alessandro , Vecchio Federico
Published: October 2020

When it comes to Science Heritage, the availability of refined investigation techniques, an advanced knowledge of the characteristics of materials, the current technological capacity and the synergy of specialised operators, coordinated into multidisciplinary teams, guarantee, with the support of cutting-edge tools, excellent results for every conservative operation applied to monumental buildings of acknowledged interest. On the contrary, there are still strong limits to the likelihood that this excellence will reverberate on the multitude of interventions performed on widespread architectural heritage. The research project underway envisages the preparation of an operational atlas of reference for exposed mortars and conglomerates, based on the historical and technological knowledge of materials (particularly those available locally) complete with experimental data on constitution and performance, which is useful to support the development of compatible maintenance and conservation procedures.
ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Dewi Ratna Kumala
Published: October 2020

Kabupaten Lamongan memiliki potensi yang cukup besar di dalam mengembangkan sektor peternakannya. Fenomena ini terlihat dari kontribusi sektor terhadap pembentukan PDRB pertanian dan wilayah yang selalu meningkat antar waktu. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menentukan komoditas ternak ruminansia yang dapat diunggulkan berdasarkan dukungan sumberdaya wilayah yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Lamongan; dan (2) mengidentifikasi wilayah mikro yang dapat dijadikan sebagai basis pengembangan peternakan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 12 sampai dengan 30 Oktober 2018 di wilayah administratif Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitis statistik dan deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang dihimpun merupakan data berkala selama periode tujuh tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2017 yang bersumber dari beberapa instansi terkait. Variabel yang diamati di dalam penelitian ini meliputi variabel populasi ternak, Lahan pertanian, Rumahtangga pertanian, Fasilitas pelayanan peternakan dan Variabel pendukung. Model perhitungan dalan penelitian ini meliputi: (a) Analisis LQ (Location Quotient), (b) pendugaan ketersediaan sumber pakan, (c) perhitungan daya tampung wilayah, (d) indeks spesialisasi Rumah Tangga Pertanian. Berdasarkan seluruh analisis yang dilakukan terhadap ketersediaan sumberdaya dan keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Lamongan maka wilayah pengembangan ternak ruminansia dapat diarahkan kepada beberapa wilayah dan beberapa subsistem; subsistem budidaya dan pasca panen (pengolahan). Wilayah pengembangan ternak meliputi Kecamatan Mantup, Tikung, Ngimbang, Sambeng, Modo, Solokuro dan Paciran sebagai sentra pengembangan subsistem budidaya, sementara Sukorame, Deket dan Babat sebagai wilayah ekspansinya. Sementara subsistem pengolahan dapat diarahkan terutama kepada Turi dan Paciran. Meskipun kedua wilayah ini tidak direncanakan untuk menjadi wilayah pengembangan sektor pertanian, tetapi subsistem pengolahan produk ternak tentunya masih dapat dilakukan. Upaya ini dapat dijustifikasi karena subsistem pengolahan tidak membutuhkan lahan sebagai basis produksinya, melainkan keterkaitan antar wilayah.Â
TOURISTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF LANGKAWI ISLAND AS A WORLD TOURISM DESTINATION
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, School of Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management, COLGIS, 06010, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, MOHD SHARIFF Nurhazani , ZAINOL ABIDIN Azlan ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School, COB, 06010, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Published: October 2020

Tourists’ perceptions of a destination play essential roles in determining the purpose behind the behaviour of visiting the place. Hence, it enables the tourism planners to comprehensively predict tourists’ actions. Several studies have debated the importance of researching the perceptions of tourists on destination to develop effective strategic marketing planning. In line with this issue, the main purpose of the study is to investigate tourists’ perceptions of Langkawi Island as a world tourism destination. Today, Langkawi Island has increasingly active in promoting itself to be eminently known as a world tourism destination. A survey was conducted involving 677 tourists including both local and international tourists visiting the island. Interestingly, the findings indicate that most of the tourists are first time visitors and have stayed in Langkawi between 3 – 7 days, travelling in a group of less than 5 and have made their own travel arrangement. Among the purposes of visiting the island are to experience the natural resources and historical places of the island. In fact, the majority of tourists want to experience the interesting life in Langkawi as more as possible. Generally, the findings reveal that tourists have perceived Langkawi Island positively as a world tourism destination. The study eventually would assist the stakeholders particularly the policy makers and tourism marketers to have better and comprehensive information regarding tourists’ perceptions of the island. Additionally, the findings would also assist the tou rism planners to actively promote the beauty and natural resources of Langkawi Island and potray it as a world tourism destination.
IMPACTS AND BENEFITS FROM TOURISM AN EXAMPLE FROM THAILAND
Authors:   Naresuan University, International College, 99 Moo-9, Thapho, Mueang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand, WITCHAYAKAWIN Pakin , CHANTANUPAN Raktibul ,   Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, School of Tourism, 80 Moo-9, Ban Du, Mueang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand, TABASH Mosab I. ,   Al Ain University, College of Business, P.O. Box: 64141 Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Published: October 2020

This qualitative research aims to study current impacts and agreement of benefits perceived from tourism in Chiang Saen District of Thailand. This is a case study that collected data by purposive sampling and used structured interview as a research tool. The in-depth interview was conducted with 26 interviewees who are involved in tourism and logistics. The findings illustrate the current impacts covering economic, sociocultural, and environment dimensions. The total impact demonstrates the most positive impact as income generation for investors, with environmental impact being harmful to the area. There are both agreements and disagreements of perceived benefits from tourism and logistics.
ANALISIS TITIK KRITIS KEHARAMAN PRODUK PADA UMKM KERUPUK
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul Jannah , Mu'tamar Mohammad Fuad fauzul
Published: October 2020

Produk halal merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan dan jaminan keamanan bagi konsumen. Produk yang telah memiliki label halal akan memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan produk yang belum memiliki label halal, baik dipasar lokal maupun internasioal. Hal penting dalam proses sertifikasi halal diantaranya adalah bahan baku, proses produksi dan peralatan yang digunakan. Kerupuk merupakan makanan ringan yang sangat popular dan banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi terjadinya cemaran dan menentukan titik kritis keharaman pada proses produksi produk kerupuk ikan dan kerupuk udang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dilakukan penyesuaian terhadap kaidah dan pedoman terkait kehalalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan titik kritis bahan baku terletak pada penggunaan tepung tapioca dan minyak goreng sedangkan dari proses produksi terletak pada proses penghalusan bawang putih sedangkan dari peralatan terletak pada penggunaan alat kuas dalam pengolesan minyak pada alat pemotong krupuk.
Tingkat Pemahaman Petani Kakao Terhadap Inovasi Bubuk Coklat
Authors: SP.,M.Sc Asriani
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK Kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka hanya dijual dalam bentuk biji kakao kering dan belum ada yang mampu mengolah menjadi produk lain. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah yaitu (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan cara mengolah biji kakao menjadi bubuk coklat pada kelompok tani kakao (2) meningkatkan keterampilan sekaligus menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha kelompok tani kakao.  Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi lokasi, diikuti dengan penyampaian materi/teori dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi tentang cara pengolahan biji kakao menjadi bubuk coklat tahap selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan dan praktek langsung yang diakhiri dengan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa setelah  mengikuti kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahun cara pengolahan biji kakao menjadi bubuk coklat  sebesar 90 persen dan pemahaman serta minat kewirausahaan kelompok tani kakao meningkat menjadi 60 persen. Kata kunci : Kakao, inovasi ,penyuluhan, bubuk coklat
Aplikasi Mikroenkapsulasi Lactobacillus acidophilus dalam Butter Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L). Merr.)
Authors: Lestari Diana , Marvina Marvina , Pramitasari Rianita
Published: October 2020

Microencapsulation is a technique that can improve the viability of probiotics and protect the cells from adverse environment by entrapping the cell inside a bead matrix. Probiotic strains Lactobacillus acidophilus was microencapsulated by an emulsion method using sodium alginate, palm oil, and Tween 80. The aim of this research were to produce microencapsulated L. acidophilus by emulsion method and evaluate the stability of microencapsulated probiotic during storage in pineapple fruit butter. Microencapsulation could protect probiotic during storage (significantly different (p=0,05)) than without microencapsulation. During two weeks storage, free cells decreased dramatically (2,5 log CFU/g) than encapsulated cells (1,2 log CFU/g). Storaging microencasulated probiotic in refrigerator temperature (4°C) caused microencapsulated probiotic had longer shelf life (22 days) than room temperature (9 days). pH of pineapple butter containing microencapsulated probiotic cells were found as more stable during storage than were the free cells.
Sistem Halal-HACCP
Authors: Fajri Muhammad -
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTFood is a basic human need that is very important for life. For the sake of human survival, food must be guaranteed in its quality, safety, and halal (lawful) for Muslims. Halal-HACCP system is an approach to analyze the potential hazards and haram (prohibited) substances during food processing which can interfere with health and violate religious (Islamic) law. This approach refers to the system of HACCP and HCCP. This study aims to integrate HCCP and HACCP in one system, which is called the Halal-HACCP system. The research method applied was a review of the principles of HACCP combined with HCCP analysis. This system is expected to assist food producers in producing food that is guaranteed in their safety and halal status. Besides, the food companies will also be able to improve the efficiency of time, manpower, and costs in managing guarantees in the quality, safety, and halal of their processed food. Keywords: Halal, safety, HACCP, HCCP ABSTRAKPangan adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Demi kelangsungan hidup manusia, pangan harus dijamin mutunya, keamanannya dan halal bagi umat Islam. Sistem Halal-HACCP adalah pendekatan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya dan bahan haram (terlarang) selama pengolahan pangan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan melanggar hukum agama (Islam). Pendekatan ini mengacu pada sistem HACCP dan HCCP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan HCCP (Halal Critical Control Points) dan HACCP (Hazards Analysis Critical Control Points) dalam satu sistem, yang disebut sistem Halal-HACCP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan prinsip-prinsip HACCP dikombinasikan dengan analisis HCCP. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu produsen makanan dalam memproduksi makanan yang dijamin dalam keamanan dan status halal mereka. Selain itu, perusahaan makanan juga akan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi waktu, tenaga dan biaya dalam mengelola jaminan dalam kualitas, keamanan dan kehalalan makanan olahan mereka. Kata kunci: Halal, keamanan, HACCP, HCCP
Profil Berpikir Reflektif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Luas Lingkaran Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Kemampuan Matematika dan Gender
Authors: Avianti Yunia Maya , Ratu Novisita
Published: October 2020

Kemampuan dalam berpikir reflektif yaitu suatu potensi dalam mengembangkan pola pikir yang didapatkan sebelumnya sehingga dapat menyimpulkan suatu permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan menarik terhadap berpikir reflektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah, perbedaan jenjang kemampuan berpikir matematika dan perbedaan gender. Pentingnya Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan yang signifikan antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang mempunyai perbedaan kemampuan berpikir. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif karena dipergunakan untuk mendiskripsikan profil berpikir reflektif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah luas lingkaran ditinjau dari perbedaan tingkat kemampuan dan gender. Terdiri dari 3 subjek perempuan dan 3 subjek laki-laki kelas IX SMP yang punya kemampuan matematika yang tinggi, kemampuan yang sedang dan kemampuan yang rendah. Maka hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa perempuan kemampuan tinggi dan laki-laki kemampuan tinggi memiliki kemampuan reflektif tinggi, sedangkan subjek perempuan kemampuan sedang juga memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif tinggi. Subjek laki-laki kemampuan matematika sedang dan perempuan kemampuan rendah memiliki kemamapuan cukup reflektif. Dan subjek laki-laki kemampuan yang rendah memiliki kemampuan kurang reflektif. Dalam pernelitian ini juga ditemukan jika subjek perempuan lebih memilih menyelesaiakan dengan cara yang runtut dengan menuliskan diketahui, ditanya dan jawab sedangkan subjek laki-laki menggunakan permisalan gambar dan menyelesaikan secara langsung
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Adversity Quotient
Authors: Septianingtyas Niken , Jusra Hella
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik berdasarkan Adversity Quotient (AQ) dengan mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik dengan AQ, serta mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik sesuai dengan tingkatan AQ yang dimilikinya. AQ adalah suatu penilaian yang mengukur bagaimana respon seseorang dalam menghadapi masalah untuk dapat diberdayakan menjadi peluang. Adversity Quotient (ketahanmalangan) dialami oleh semua golongan termasuk peserta didik, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam terkait hubungan antara AQ dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 132 peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di Jakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan non tes berupa angket AQ. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1,5% peserta didik memiliki AQ tipe climbers, 41,7% peserta didik memiliki AQ tipe peralihan climbers-campers, dan 56,8% peserta didik memiliki AQ tipe campers, serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan AQ. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dengan AQ tipe climbers yaitu memiliki sifat untuk pantang menyerah, peserta didik AQ tipe peralihan climbers- campers memiliki sifat keduanya yaitu sifat climbers dan campers, dan peserta didik AQ tipe campers memiliki sifat mudah menyerah dan merasa puas.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Phasa Kartika Cahaya
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang di publikasi sehingga mendapatkan sebuah rangkuman terkait keberhasilan penelitian problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajran matematika. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan Teknik meta analisis. Adapun Langkah meta analisis anatara lain, (1) Menentukan dan mempelajarai topik penelitian yang akan dilakukan, (2) Mencari dan mengumpulkan beberapa sumber dengan topik tertentu dan menyeleksi. Pencarian literatur dapat dilakukan secara manual maupun melalui sumber internet atau situs web, (3) Menghitung seberapa besar dampak yang timbul dengan model tertentu dalam meta analisis dan diuji hipotesiskan terhadap dampak yang ditimpulkan, (4) Mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya  perbedaan dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap subjek, (5) Menarik kesimpulan dan menginterpretasi hasil penelitian meta analisis. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model problem based leraning dapat meningkatkan proses berfikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest dan postest dengan rata-rata 0.15% masuk dalam katagori Week Effect.
Mature cystic teratoma of the uterus presenting as an endometrial polyp in a patient with a history of ovarian mature cystic teratoma with gliomatosis peritonei and ovarian endometriosis: a case report
Authors: Kim Y.A.
Published: October 2020

Teratomas of the uterus are rare neoplasms and are usually polypous lesions that present clinically as abnormal uterine bleeding. Gliomatosis peritonei (GP) is characterized by peritoneal implants of non-neuronal glial tissue and is a rarely-encountered complication of ovarian teratomas. To the best of our knowledge, mature cystic teratoma of the uterus as well as ovarian teratoma with GP and ovarian endometriosis are rare phenomena. Here, we report a case of mature cystic teratoma of the uterus presenting as an endometrial polyp in a patient with a history of ovarian teratoma with GP and ovarian endometriosis.
Development of abnormal bowel function after simple hysterectomy
Authors: Phangsuwan P. , Suprasert P.
Published: October 2020

Objective: To evaluate patient bowel function following trans-abdominal hysterectomy (TAH). Materials and Methods: Patients scheduled for TAH were interviewed using a bowel function questionnaire at day 1 preoperatively and at 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. The questionnaire consisted of 18 items pertaining to bowel function, each with 5 score levels (0 to 4). A low score indicated fewer symptoms, with the sum of possible scores ranging from 0-72. Results: Seventy-four patients were recruited between March and September 2017. The mean patient age was 51.3 years and the most common diagnosis was myoma (41.9%) followed by endometrial cancer (18.9%), ovarian cancer (12.2%) and ovarian tumor (12.2%). Previous cesarean section was reported in 24.3% of patients, while 30% underwent lysis of adhesions. Gastrointestinal medication and laxatives were given to 70% and 2.7% of patients, respectively. The mean sum of the score for the questionnaire was 1.91, 0.81, 0.54 and 0.46, respectively, for preoperative day one and for 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. The mean scores for the 3 post-operative time points were significantly lower than that of the preoperative period. Conclusion: Most patients who underwent TAH did not develop abnormal bowel function after surgery. Moreover, patients who initially had bowel dysfunction showed significant improvement post-hysterectomy.
Feasibility of a three-dimensional rotational angiography road map for individualized guidance of uterine artery catheterization
Authors: Li W.Q. , Deng X.S. , Li G.B. , Kang Y.G.
Published: October 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the feasibility and advantages of a three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA) road map for individualized guidance of uterine artery (UA) catheterization with those of a conventional two-dimensional (2D) road map. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients were randomly assigned to the 3DRA and 2D groups for UA catheterization and embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroid, postpartum haemorrhage, incision pregnancy, adenomyosis, and cervical cancer in the past 2 years at our hospital. Demographic data such as patient age, abdominal perimeter, and uterine diseases were recorded. Procedure time, fluoroscopy time, contrast medium volume, and patient radiation dose were also recorded. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of demographic data. Results: All 20 patients were successfully catheterized with the guidance of the 3DRA or 2D road map. Patients with the 3DRA road map had shorter total procedure time, catheterization time, fluoroscopy time, and smaller contrast medium volume and irradiation. Conclusions: the 3DRA road map is feasible and useful for the individualized guidance of UA catheterization and preferable to the conventional 2D road map.
Minilaparatomy is avoidable during laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty: first experience
Authors: Paskauskas S. , Latkauskas T. , Augustis R. , Dambrauskas Z. , Bartusevicius A. , Gaurilcikas A. , Celiesiute J. , Vaitkiene D. , Svedas E. , Gedgaudaite M. , Sukovas A. , Nadisauskiene R.J.
Published: October 2020

Laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure performed in selected Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome patients and in other conditions when creation of a vagina is indicated. Creation of a colorectal anastomosis is one of the Laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty steps. The biggest disadvantage of it is the enlargement of the portal incision resulting in minilaparotomy to retract the descending colon through the abdominal wall which could lead to postoperative complications. In this report we present a novel perineal approach technique to retract the descending colon for the suture of an anvil in Laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty. Unnecessary enlargement of the port incision or minilaparatomy can be avoided if using this particular technique. A perineal approach technique can be one of the options in Laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty. However, larger numbers of cases are necessary to confirm its benefits.
Survival, Primary Healthcare and Wellbeing
Authors: Shibli Naveed , Chaudhary Afsheen
Published: October 2020

Primary
healthcare a survival strategy strengthens survival. 102 patient visitors 34
each visiting allopathic, homeopathic and herbal clinics having different
treatment approach with different expense tested on Satisfaction with Life Scale
and Scale of Positive and Negative
Experience. It was assumed that scores might provide hint about the role of
satisfaction and emotion in survival. Correlation between positive
affect and life satisfaction, r(100) = .494, p < 0.05 emerged, inverse
correlation found between positive affect and negative effect, r100) = -.224. p
< 0.01, as well as between positive
affect and life satisfaction, r(100) = -.252. p < 0.01. Some visible
findings about the relationship of economic status of participants’ and gender
differences noted. Present day survival resemblance with ancient survival
discussed.
Quantitative Linguistic Study of Frequency Words in Kirill of Turov’s Words (based on the NLR manuscript F.п.I.39)
Authors: Baranov Victor A. , Zholobov Oleg F.
Published: October 2020

The authors have studied quantitative and statistical qualities of the most frequent words in sermons of Kirill of Turov, contained in the Tolstoy Collection from the 13th century (NLR, F.п.I.39). In the course of three experiments, firstly, formal distinctions were found between the list and the corresponding copies from 8 contrasting sub-corpora, them being: 11th–14th century copies of the May Menaea, other months’ Minaea, Sticheraria, Gospels, The Book of Psalms, chronicles, the Apostolos, and the Parenesis of Ephrem the Syrian; the last two appear to be the most similar to the list. Secondly, using Log-Likelihood, TF*ICTF' and Weirdness statistical tools, statistically meaningful words were found out, and a partial overlap in the forms under study appeared between the texts of Kirill and several of the sub-corpora. Thirdly, by comparing ranks of each of the forms, the closeness of the Tolstoy Collection texts and sub-corpora of different genres was estimated, and it was shown that original sermons of Kirill of Turov and translations of the teaching sermons of Ephrem the Syrian and of the Apostolos are closest to each other in terms of statistical significance of 15 most frequent forms. For the first time, the configurations of the most significant lexemes in the sub-corpora were found out. Also for the first time, their list was found to be similar in the sub-corpora of Kirill of Turov’s sermons and of the Apostolos, as well as (partially) of the Parenesis, The Book of Psalms and the chronicles. High-rank units in the sermons of Kirill of Turov (нъ, о, бо, съ) were described in terms of linguistics, of genre and style, and of discursive pragmatics. The work was made using the transcriptions from the historical corpus “Manuscript” (manuscripts.ru).
Multiple Sclerosis: Treadmill Versus Cycle Ergometry Maximal Exercise Test Responses
Authors: Griffith Garett , Saed Badeia , Baynard Tracy
Published: October 2020

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that impacts the central nervous system. MS generally results in decreased mobility and work capacity. Our objective was to determine exercise testing responses on both a treadmill and cycle ergometer among individuals with MS who were able to ambulate freely.

Methods: Twenty-six individuals with MS participated in a cross-sectional study (44 ± 11 years; body mass index 26.8 ± 6.2 kg·m−2; expanded disability scale score 3.1 ± 0.9), with 24 individuals with complete test data for both treadmill and cycle ergometry tests. Peak aerobic capacity (VO2peak) for both treadmill and cycle ergometry tests were measured with indirect calorimetry.

Results: Participants safely completed both treadmill and cycle ergometry tests, and treadmill testing yielded higher values (26.7 ± 6.4 mL·kg−1·min−1) compared with cycle ergometry (23.7 ± 5.7 mL·kg−1·min−1), with values ~12% greater for treadmill. When comparing tests to their respected predicted values within modality, treadmill tests were 8% lower and cycle ergometry tests were 10% lower than predicted.

Conclusions: While peak aerobic capacity was very low for this population, treadmill tests were still higher than cycle ergometry data, with this difference between modes being similar to that observed in healthy adult populations. Additional research is required to determine if these findings are impacted by participation in physical activity or regular exercise.
The endothelial cell adhesion molecule, ESAM, is differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer and associates with patient survival.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). We mined published microarray data (2, 3, 4) to identify differentially expressed genes in NSCLC. We found that the gene encoding the endothelial cell adhesion molecule, ESAM, was among those whose expression was most different in human NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung. ESAM expression levels were significantly decreased in NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung, and lower expression of ESAM in patient tumors was significantly associated with worse overall survival. ESAM may be important for initiation or progression of non-small cell lung cancer in humans.
Laporan kegiatan kedua minggu keempat posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBINAAN TPA/TPQ DI DESA BONTOMATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Important considerations of Stellar distance indicators
Authors: Kalvakota Vaibhav
Published: October 2020

Periodic luminous pulses are very important for measurements in Cosmology and Astrophysics, and there are very specific methods and sources which exhibit such properties. Stellar astrophysics provides a number of observational and mathematical sources which give a very important tool in understanding the dynamics of an expanding Universe, and in this document, we will consider some important points that have implications from measurements from such Stellar objects. Further, we will also consider the mathematical relations that are important to measure distances of these “Standard Candles” , andhow these are important in clearing some important features that have implications in measurements.
Tugas Resensi Jurnal Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: Marcos Carles Roberto
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis biblikal terhadap uangkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang mengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
Proker PKK
Authors: Andika Nur
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapangan Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk ke masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh,karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.Pembuatan PKK bertujuan untuk agar perempuan beraktivitas dalam pembangunan bangsa Indonesia.
Laporan 2 ( Pembinaan TK/TPA dan Belajar Mengajar Di Sekolah)
Authors: Bachtiar Indah Muthmainnah
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMASANGAN PAPAN NAMA DUSUN DAN RK DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC. TURATEA
Authors: Ardi
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMASANGAN PAPAN NAMA DUSUN DAN RK DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC. TURATEA
Authors: sumarno
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Cultural Sexism Moderates Efficacy of Psychotherapy: Results from a Spatial Meta-Analysis
Authors: Price Maggi , Ford Jessie VanNess , Lattanner Micah , Skov Hilary , Wolock Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

We examined whether cultural sexism (county- and state-level gender attitudes) moderates the efficacy of psychotherapies by re-analyzing data from a previous meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of youth psychotherapy for the most commonly targeted problems (depression, anxiety, conduct, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; 2,698 effect sizes (ESs); 314 studies; N=19,739; ages 4-18). Higher cultural sexism was associated with lower ESs for studies with 50% girls; this association became stronger as the proportion of girls in the samples increased. Cultural sexism was unrelated to ESs for studies with >50% boys. An interaction between state- and county-level sexism revealed that psychotherapies were most beneficial when they were conducted in states and counties with the lowest cultural sexism. Thus, the context in which psychotherapies are delivered is associated with psychotherapy efficacy for girls.
PEMBINAAN TPA/TPQ DI DESA BONTOMATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Risnawati
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Pengecetan batas kelurahan
Authors: Meri
Published: October 2020

Pengecetan batas di kelurahan Tolo timur
FINTECH AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0, THE IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL WORLD
Authors: Hoang Ha
Published: October 2020

Industrial Revolution 4.0 is taking place strongly and has gained a lot of special attention from the public recently. For the financial world, this revolution has given birth to Fintech – a generation of start-up companies with advanced technology based on the Internet. Most Fintech companies start out with payment services, but in many other areas of the financial world, by their own strategies, Fintech is competing directly or indirectly with segments that are the monopoly of traditional financial services such as capital mobilization, lending, asset management, etc.The results show that Fintech has had a tremendous impact on the financial world and traditional financial institutions. However, the challenges and risks of this start-up generation should not be taken seriously and neglected their positive impacts such as promoting innovation, increasing competition, better serving customers. We also believe that Fintech will be a promising land for startups in Vietnam. As many studies in the world have shown, the government need to observe closely, but should not lay down rules too soon or too closely because it can extinguish a field that has many advantages for Vietnam in the 4.0 revolution. This is also an important citation for further research in this field in Vietnam.
Laporan 4 (Pengecatan Lapangan Paud dan Kantor Desa)
Authors: Bachtiar Indah Muthmainnah
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.