bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİNDARLIK, BENLİK SAYGISI, YAŞAM DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Eser Ayşe Betül , Certel Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

Çalışma Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören lisans öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 183 erkek 345 kadın olmak üzere 528 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmada dindarlık, benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Dindarlık değişkenin ölçümünde, Münchner’in Allah ile kurulan ilişki ve prosoyal dindarlık alt boyutlarından oluşan motivasyonel dindarlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Benlik saygısı ise Rosenberg’in geliştirmiş olduğu ölçek ile ölçülmüştür. Son olarak yaşam doyumunun ölçümünde Diener ve arkadaşlarının geliştirmiş oldukları ölçek kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada dindarlığın alt boyutlarından prososyal dindarlık ile yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı pozitif, benlik saygısı ile yaşam doyumu arasında yine anlamlı pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Yapısal eşitlik modelinde dindarlık alt boyutlarından Allah ile kurulan ilişki ile benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu arasında bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür. Yine dindarlığın prosoyal dindarlık alt boyutu ile benlik saygısı arasında bir ilişki olmadığı çalışmada elde edilen diğer bir bulgudur. Çalışmada ayrıca kadın katılıcılarda dindarlığın her iki alt boyutunun da erkek katılımcılardan daha güçlü olduğu, katılımcıların kendi öz dindarlık düzeyi algıları ile ölçülen dindarlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, katılımcılar arasında en çok yaşam doyumunun kendisini çok dindar olarak görenler içinde ölçüldüğü, benlik saygısı ile katılımcıların göreli dindarlık düzeyleri arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı çalışmada elde edilen diğer bulgulardır.
The Impact of Expedited Land Title Transfers on Legal Certainty and Ownership Disputes
Authors: Fransina Bikio  , Sasea Enny Martha , Ramadhan Gilang
Published: September 2024

This research examines the legal impact of rapid land title transfers in Indonesia, which often neglect the detailed verification stage, leaving the door open for unauthorized parties to claim ownership or for entitled parties to be unfairly disenfranchised. The purpose of this research is to explore the conformity of the process of expeditious land title transfers with applicable legal provisions and identify the legality and legal consequences arising from such title transfers. This research utilizes a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data includes relevant laws and regulations such as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960 and the Government Regulation on Land Registration, as well as relevant jurisprudence. Secondary data consists of law books, law journals, scientific articles, and previous research reports that discuss similar topics. The results show that accelerated transfers of land rights that disregard legal procedures can lead to legal uncertainty and harm to entitled parties, thus requiring stricter law enforcement and more transparent procedures to ensure legality and fairness in every land transaction.
Exploring the integration of cross-cultural elements in jazz guitar instruction
Authors: Люй Ш.
Published: September 2024

джазовая гитара, как форма музыки, включающая в себя элементы многих культур, введение кросс-культурных элементов в образование не только помогает улучшить понимание и уважение студентов к различным культурам, но и стимулирует их творческий потенциал и глобальную перспективу. В данном исследовании рассматривается интеграция кросс-культурных элементов в обучение игре на джазовой гитаре и ее влияние на глубокое обучение студентов. В результате обзора литературы и изучения конкретных примеров выяснилось, что интеграция кросс-культурных элементов в обучение игре на джазовой гитаре значительно расширяет музыкальный кругозор студентов, усиливает их музыкальное самовыражение и улучшает их чувство идентичности с различными культурами. На основе теории поликультурного образования, социокультурной теории и теории конструктивизма в исследовании предлагаются стратегии интеграции музыкальных элементов из разных культур в обучение игре на джазовой гитаре. Эти инициативы направлены на обогащение содержания образования, расширение музыкального понимания и творческого потенциала учащихся, а также на развитие их глобального сознания и навыков межкультурной коммуникации. Данное исследование не только показывает практическое применение и положительное влияние кросс-культурных элементов в обучении игре на джазовой гитаре, но и предоставляет полезные идеи для будущего музыкального образования.

jazz guitar, as a form of music that incorporates elements of many cultures, introducing cross-cultural elements into education not only helps to improve students' understanding and respect for different cultures, but also stimulates their creativity and global perspective. This study examines the integration of cross-cultural elements in jazz guitar instruction and its impact on students' deep learning. Through literature review and case study, it was found that integrating cross-cultural elements into jazz guitar teaching significantly broadens students' musical horizons, enhances their musical expression, and improves their sense of identity with different cultures. Based on multicultural education theory, sociocultural theory, and constructivist theory, the study proposes strategies for integrating musical elements from different cultures into jazz guitar instruction. These initiatives aim to enrich educational content, expand students' musical understanding and creativity, and develop their global awareness and intercultural communication skills. This study not only shows the practical application and positive impact of cross-cultural elements in jazz guitar teaching, but also provides useful insights for the future of music education.
Pendapatan Nasional Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Tania Arimbi
Published: September 2024

Pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi Islam menekankan pada prinsip-prinsip keadilan distribusi, aktivitas ekonomi yang halal, dan perhatian pada kesejahteraan sosial. Dipahami sebagai hasil dari usaha produktif yang mematuhi prinsip syariah, pendapatan nasional juga terintegrasi dengan konsep zakat untuk kepentingan umum dan kesejahteraan sosial. Dengan menjauhi riba dan spekulasi, serta memprioritaskan keberpihakan kepada golongan yang lemah, pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi Islam menjadi alat untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan sosial, ekonomi, dan spiritual yang membawa kemakmuran yang berkelanjutan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Deskriptif untuk menganalisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Data dikumpulkan dan relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Dengan pendekatan ini, penulis menyajikan informasi komprehensif tentang konsep pendapatan nasional dalam konteks ekonomi Islam dan menyoroti pentingnya prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam pengelolaan ekonomi. Pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi konvensional diukur melalui pendekatan produksi, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran, terutama dengan pendekatan pengeluaran seperti GNP yang umum. Namun, kritik terhadap metode ini menyoroti kekurangannya dalam memperhitungkan distribusi pendapatan yang merata dan dampak lingkungan. Dalam ekonomi Islam, prinsip syariah mengatur variabel ekonomi seperti konsumsi, investasi, dan perdagangan internasional, dengan penekanan pada keadilan, kemakmuran masyarakat, dan keberpihakan kepada yang lemah. Pengukuran kesejahteraan ekonomi dalam ekonomi Islam juga memperhitungkan aspek spiritual dan kemanusiaan. Dalam ekonomi Islam, pendapatan nasional dianggap sebagai hasil dari usaha yang adil dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Prinsip-prinsip keadilan distribusi, penghindaran riba dan spekulasi, serta perhatian pada golongan lemah menjadi landasan utama. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pentingnya prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam pengelolaan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Danunnajah Cipining Bogor
Authors: Indah Gita Cahyaningrum  , Nailil Muna Sholihah  , Ahmad Farid
Published: September 2024

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akhlak merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam bertingkah laku. Perhatian terhadap pentingnya akhlak itu semakin kuat, yaitu disaat manusia dizaman modern ini dihadapkan pada masalah moral dan akhlak yang serius. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui Mengetahui Apakah Pengaruh Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Terhadap akhlak Siswa Kelas V MI Darunnajah Cipining Bogor. Pelnellitian ini melnggulnakan pelndelkatan kulantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, pengisian angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,777, hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya korelasi adanya pembelajaran mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dengan akhlak siswa dengan kriteria tinggi, karena pada tabel koefisien korelasi 0,60 – 0,799. Hal tersebut ditunjang determinasi sebesar 60,4%. Kontribusi pembelajaran mata pelajaran akidah akhlak terhadap akhlak siswa sebesar 60,4% dari nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa mata pelajaran akidah akhlak memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi akhlak siswa di MIs Darunnajah Cipining Bogor.
Adaptive Complexities and Evolutionary Paradigms in Market Dynamics for Theoretical Exploration
Authors: Hamed Ameera Fares , Salman Riyadh Yousuf , Mahdi Saad , Khalil Ziyad Tariq
Published: September 2024

Background: This academic article acknowledges the intricate interactions between numerous elements that shape economic systems as it examines market dynamics via an evolutionary perspective. The dynamic and adaptive character of markets is frequently ignored by traditional economic theories, calling for a paradigm change in favor of an evolutionary viewpoint. Objective: This study's main goal is to clarify the evolutionary processes affecting market dynamics. Our goal is to develop a complete framework that captures the complex evolutionary processes influencing market structures and behaviors by integrating insights from economics, sociology, and biology. Methods: This research uses a multidisciplinary approach to analyze the evolutionary forces at work in market dynamics by synthesizing actual data, current literature, and computational models. Our conceptualization of markets as dynamic ecosystems takes evolutionary biology into account, taking into account elements like competition, adaptation, and selection. Results: According to our research, market players adapt to shifting circumstances and competitive pressures in ways that are similar to biological evolution. Market structures are shaped by evolutionary processes, which also affect the dynamics of innovation, market entry, and exit. The study also identifies important factors that function as evolutionary catalysts in the evolution of markets, such as legislative changes and technology advancements. Conclusion: Evolutionary viewpoints provide important insights into comprehending the intricate and ever-changing character of markets. Understanding markets as dynamic systems enables a more nuanced understanding of economic events and lays the groundwork for creating flexible policies and tactics that are in line with the natural evolutionary dynamics of markets. By bridging the gap between conventional economic theories and the changing realities of modern marketplaces, this research helps.
Assessing the Impact of Global Financial Crises on International Law and Policy
Authors: Dihaa Dihaa Hadaf , Ahmed Sundus Serhan , Salih Rami , Jasim Bushra Abd Al-Lattif
Published: September 2024

Background: The inexorable tidal wave of global financial crises has long presented multifarious challenges to international law and policy, necessitating critical assessments of the durability and adaptation of global legal and economic frameworks. Objective: This study aims to meticulously assess the impact of global financial crises, focusing on the 2008 crisis and the evolution and adaptation of international law and policy to identify patterns, challenges, and opportunities in the global response to economic calamities. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach to combine insights from historical analysis, case studies, and a critical assessment of legal and policy texts. The study focuses on occasions when financial crises severely disrupted international legal and policy systems, with analytical frameworks used to assess policy and legal responses and their eventual effectiveness. Results: The study findings show that financial crises generally cause changes in international law and policy, fluctuating between protective isolationism and constructive multilateralism. Various countermeasures have emerged, such as strengthened regulatory frameworks and policy adjustments, indicating efforts to avoid future crises and strengthen global economic stability. Conclusion: There is a clear reciprocal connection between financial crises and international law and policy, demonstrating a dynamic interaction of economic, legal, and political elements. The research emphasizes the need for proactive, resilient, and adaptable legal and regulatory frameworks in navigating the intricacies and multifaceted consequences of financial crises on a worldwide scale. This study lays the groundwork for additional investigation into effective legal and regulatory methods to mitigate the negative consequences of future financial crises.
O Enigma K: o kirchnerismo e a insurreição como restauração
Authors: Rebuá Oliveira Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2024

No bojo das reconfigurações hegemônicas ocorridas na América Latina nos últimos quinze anos, surgiu na Argentina – sob o duplo batismo do peronismo e dos episódios da Crise de 2001 – o kirchnerismo, fenômeno político capaz de hibridizar novos sentidos com velhas práticas, promovendo restaurações sob signos insurrecionais e insurreições limitadas pela restauração da ordem como imperativo colocado para seus artífices quando do início da década passada. Dialogando com autores argentinos e brasileiros e lastreados pelo horizonte do materialismo histórico-dialético empreendemos no presente um artigo um esforço tanto de radiografia quanto de diagnóstico do K, centrados no primeiro mandato de Néstor Kirchner [2003-2007], mas também abordando o governo de Cristina Kirchner, tentando elaborar uma mirada ampla sobre a quarta experiência peronista na/da Argentina, derrotada nas urnas recentemente pelo primeiro presidente assumidamente conservador e oriundo do mercado a ser eleito no país.
Algumas implicações da exasperação historicista da teoria do valor de Marx por Moishe Postone
Authors: Carcanholo Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho procura analisar criticamente as consequências da proposta de reinterpretação da teoria do valor por Moishe Postone para dois desdobramentos cruciais da teoria marxiana. Em primeiro lugar, pretende-se mostrar a incompatibilidade entre a reinterpretação de Postone e a teoria do valor de Marx no que se refere à incorporação do papel da ciência e da tecnologia para as conclusões do último. Em seguida, pretende-se mostrar como a proposta de Postone termina por deturpar a contradição social básica do capitalismo entre o capital e o trabalho, presente em Marx, contrariando, com isso, as consequências políticas para um sujeito revolucionário e a transformação social do capitalismo.Palavras-chave: valor, trabalho, classe social, luta de classes.
Capitalismo em tempos de uberização: do emprego ao trabalho
Authors: Fontes Virgínia
Published: September 2024

Análise de alguns sentidos históricos das relações de trabalho contemporâneas, criticando duas falsas evidências contemporâneas: a de que trabalho se reduziria a emprego; e de que seria supérfluo no capitalismo atual. O artigo assinala um novo papel do Estado capitalista, deslocado de papel complementar à reprodução da força de trabalho para o de contenção de massa crescente de trabalhadores com direitos expropriados, anteriormente associados ao contrato de trabalho. A extrema concentração da propriedade capitalista – a dos recursos sociais de produção – contraposta a trabalhadores desprovidos de direitos é exemplificada pela empresa Uber. Além de ausência de direitos (desemprego) e de jornadas ilimitadas, ocorre uma centralização direta e internacional do comando capitalista sobre os trabalhadores, acoplada à extrema descentralização do processo de trabalho. Finalmente, aborda o papel das entidades empresariais sem fins lucrativos na expropriação de direitos de massas crescentes de trabalhadores.
Considerações sobre a forma peculiar de leitura de Marx por Mészáros: reflexões sobre o método
Authors: Cherobini Demetrio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar as peculiaridades e os aspectos fundamentais do método de pesquisa e de conceituação do capital tal como utilizado por István Mészáros a partir de sua interlocução crítica com a obra de Marx, sua principal fonte de referência. Esses aspectos dizem respeito, basicamente, à consideração da obra global de Marx, em sua totalidade e movimento, como fonte de novas elaborações teóricas realizadas a partir de questionamentos concernentes aos problemas da época histórica presente, com suas características e desenvolvimentos específicos.
REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA PROPUESTA DEL NUEVO TRIBUNAL DE DISCIPLINA JUDICIAL
Authors: Corzo Sosa Edgar
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 2.1. Introducción. 2.2. Naturaleza jurídica e integración. 2.3. Alcance de las facultades del Tribunal de Disciplina Judicial. 2.4. Inimpugnabilidad de las resoluciones del Tribunal de Disciplina Judicial. 2.5. Supervisión de una justicia pronta y expedita. 2.6. Una facultad especial. 2.7. Algo sobre el ámbito local. 2.8. Conclusiones. 2.9. Bibliografía.
REFORMA AL PODER JUDICIAL MEXICANO: PERSPECTIVAS Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: Vázquez Pinzón Vicente Aldahir
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 9.1. Introducción. 9.2. La división de poderes en el Estado mexicano y el rol del Poder Judicial. 9.3. ¿Por qué es necesario reformar al Poder Judicial? 9.4. Implicaciones, desafíos y críticas a la reforma. 9.5. Conclusiones. 9.6. Bibliografía.
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI INDUK TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Lumahmina Winda , Souhoka Demianus , Siwa Isak
Published: September 2024

The development of the livestock sub-sector is a crucial component of the national agricultural sector's progress. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the reproductive system of pig breeders in Teluk Ambon District. The method employed in this study is a survey method, involving data collection from all pig farmers (census) in the Ambon District area. The variables observed in this study pertain to the population structure and reproductive performance of pig breeders, including the age of sexual maturity, age at first mating, signs of estrus, duration of estrus, estrus cycle, mating pattern, gestation period, calving interval, litter size, and pre-weaning mortality, with their respective operational definitions. The study results concluded that the age at first mating was 8.95 ± 1.29 months, the age at first calving was 12.95 ± 1.29 months, the gestation period was 115.5 ± 2.93 days, the litter size was 5.16 ± 3.04, the calving interval was 8.36 ± 1.86 months, and the mortality rate was 0.31 ± 0.70. The signs of estrus observed included being silent when mounted, restlessness, decreased appetite, and a red and swollen vulva.
OPERAÇÕES DE AJUDA HUMANITÁRIA: DESAFIOS NA OPERAÇÃO ACOLHIDA
Authors:   Marcos dos Santos Melo, de Jesus Wallace Marinho
Published: September 2024

Este Artigo Científico apresenta as Operações de Ajuda Humanitária no âmbito do Exército Brasileiro com realização da Operação Acolhida nos Estados de Roraima e Amazonas. Esta Operação foi a resposta brasileira ao fluxo migratório oriunda da crise humanitária na Venezuela. Através do arcabouço jurídico, vislumbrou-se a possibilidade de atuação das Forças Armadas Brasileiras com o emprego de meios necessários para o apoio logístico nas atividades realizadas com foco na preparação e na montagem das ações de ajuda humanitária e na interiorização. Estas atividades contribuíram no adestramentro da tropa através da utilização prática dos manuais doutrinários. O bom funcionamento das operações interagencias foi um objetivo alcançando, que ocorreu em conjunto com os Órgãos Governamentais (OG), Organismos Internacionais de Apoio Humanitário (OIAH) e Organizações Não Governamentais (ONG), onde a missão era atender aos refugiados e imigrantes. A Operação Acolhida registrou grande números de venezuelanos interiorizados em municípios brasileiros, sendo Manaus o município que mais recebeu cidadãos da Venezuela. Além disto, observa-se o recolhimento internacional da atuação das Forças Armadas Brasileiras.
Students’ Need Analysis Of English Subject At Elementary School In Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Dwi Settya Mahaputri
Published: September 2024

Need analysis is a specific ground for finding information about learners basic needs in accordance with the priority of learning a particular language to develop students’ knowledge and skills in language learning. This research aims to investigate students’ need on English subject at Elementary school in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The research subject are the teachers and parents from grade 4and 5 at elementary school students’. A set of questionnaire and interview are distributed to get the data. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the steps, there are: data managing, reading/memoing, classifying, interpreting and writing report. The findings indicate that 91,26% of the participant agree that is needed to be taught English subject at elementary school in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. While 97,57% of the teachers stated that target need is needed to teach English subject at elementary school and 86,55% of the teachers stated that learning need is needed to teach English subject at elementary school. Supported by the result of interview with the teachers, the researcher found that target need is necessary to teach English subjet at elementary school to continue students in junior high school later. The teachers stated that learning need is needed to be taught vocabulary with English basic material such as alphabet, objects, part of body and colors. The teachers also stated that it is necessary using interested strategy such as games and medias, for example pictures, guessing pictures and puzzle. Then the researcher found 94,52% of the parents stated that target need is needed to teach English subject at elementary school and 86,41% stated that learning need is needed to teach English subject at elementary school.
Study on the Application of Forensic Analytics in Early-Stage Occupational Fraud Detection
Authors: Thakkar Dr. Himanshu , Dabhade Dr. Siddharth , Gopan Ms. Gopika , Singh Ms. Anshu
Published: September 2024

Occupational fraud is the most prevalent threat affecting developed and developing countries. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, India has the highest occupational fraud rate among Southern Asian countries. As technology advances, criminals are looking for innovative ways to commit crimes. The effects of fraud on companies include loss of reputation, weakening of investors’ confidence, reduction of profit, and lowering moral values of employees. The study aims to evaluate the most recent preventative measures organizations have implemented to reduce occupational fraud. The researchers have highlighted the value of forensic analytics in detecting and preventing occupational fraud. This research is based on a mixed method. Results suggest forensic analytics is crucial for detecting occupational fraud at early stages.
Social Media during Crisis: Special reference to Covid-19
Authors: Modwel Shikha , Tulsyan Divya , Narang Pravin , Mhatre Rajesh
Published: September 2024

Among various new trends changing life globally, social media is among the top rankers. It has affected our lives largely and has huge potential to generate awareness during crisis periods. The role of social media during Covid-19 has been multifunctional from disseminating Covid-19 related awareness to acting as a prime source of entertainment during a depressing environment of social isolation and lockdown. The paper discusses recent advancement in the role of social media during crisis situations with reference to Covid-19. The paper also talks about the need of regulations to keep control on fake and unauthentic contents floated on social media platforms. The study attempts to assess if social media was able to build a positive environment during crisis and also if there was any deviation observed on the kinds of messages circulated on social media platforms during crisis periods from those during normal times. The study, further throws some light on the necessity of social media to broaden its horizon and reach more people. The findings of the article can be used by multiple organizations, social media companies, government agencies and scholars to assimilate the social media users’ views and to further extend the research on multiple fields such as policy development on crisis management, data surveillance, regulations and the community behavior.
Weight and muscle strenght lost after bariatric surgery
Authors: Çilesizoğlu Yavuz Nurçe
Published: September 2024

Twenty two year old female patient had applied physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic for foot drop. It was learned that she had had bariatric surgery for obesity treatment three months ago and vitamin and mineral supplements were administered in the postoperative period. The patient started to feel weakness in her left big toe two months after the surgery, but she ignored it and noticed that her left foot was falling off three weeks later without any trauma. In the physical examination, it was observed that she could not dorsiflexion of her left big toe and left foot. Electromyogram evidenced focal left peroneal mononeuropathy at the fibular head.
Rapid weight loss due to bariatric surgery, which has become widespread in recent years for the treatment of obesity, has also brought medical complications. Among these complications, neurological complications have an important place and both the central and peripheric nervous systems can be affected. Foot drop is also considered an important peripheral complication that may develop due to peroneal nerve palsy after this surgery and a rapid decrease in body weight is associated with a higher risk of foot drop
Integrating Traditional Chinese Music into Contemporary Music Education: An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: Shuyue Xie  , Tharanat Hin-on  , Pongpitthaya Sapaso
Published: September 2024

This research investigates and analyzes the integration of traditional Chinese music into contemporary music education systems in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, China, from an evolutionary perspective. It emphasizes the importance of traditional music education in preserving cultural heritage, fostering creativity, and enhancing holistic student development within the framework of imaginative culture. The study employs a structured approach using the PRISMA methodology to systematically review relevant literature and assess the current status of music education in Ji'an, focusing on course implementation, teacher qualifications, and educational outcomes. The results reveal significant challenges, including the need for qualified educators, standardized curriculum frameworks, and resource allocation for traditional music. It also highlights the positive impacts of traditional music on students' aesthetic, cognitive, and social development. The discussion integrates these findings with existing literature, suggesting the need for innovative pedagogical strategies and technology integration to enhance traditional music education's effectiveness and appeal. The study concludes that effectively integrating traditional Chinese music into Ji'an's education system can promote cultural preservation and improve educational quality, recommending targeted reforms to address the identified challenges. This research contributes valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers, advocating for a comprehensive and culturally responsive approach to music education.
Cultural Landscape and Rural Revitalization in the Villages of Mountainous Central Shandong Region, China
Authors: Li Ying  , Supachai Singyabuth  , Li Jun  , Chen Lu  , Jiao Pu  , Li Haiyan
Published: September 2024

This study takes the mountainous villages in central Shandong as the research object, which becomes the entry point for studying the concepts of cultural landscape and revitalization. This study examines some villages with special cultural landscapes due to their unique physical space. Later, due to industrialization, they suffered a cultural crisis and then revitalized after restoration, and then reused it to generate value. It explores the interdependent relationship between the natural environment, people, and society in the mountainous area, including the spatial production and value reuse of the village cultural landscape. Through this study, not only the theoretical connotation of concepts such as cultural landscape and spatial production is enriched, but also the intrinsic connection between the characteristics of village cultural landscape and revitalization is revealed. At the same time, the study also proposed new knowledge about value reuse and revitalization, that is, things in the past can not only retain their old value in the present but also generate new value. This study will further enrich the content of the theoretical research on cultural landscape and revitalization and help to understand the revitalized villages worldwide.
Environmental Sustainability and Adaptations in Indus Basin
Authors: Dr. Shahana Maryam  , Dr. Nor Azlah Sham Rambely  , Dr. Mohamed Ali Hanif-fa  , Dr. Siti Alwaliyah Mansor
Published: September 2024

The Indus Basin's advantageous climate and topography rendered it a prime site for the implementation of an irrigation system. This study looks at how the Indus Basin is affected by climate change. Changes in water flow, glacial/snow melt, and catchment areas in the Indus and its tributaries are revealed by trend analysis from hydro-logical stations. A network of canals constituted of trans-boundary rivers was built beside the Indus River System (IRS), soon after the implementation of the Indus Water Treaty, about 70% of its water was allocated for irrigation purposes. An evident increase from 8.5 to 18.2 million hectares (MH) in the cropland area in Pakistan is monitored, whereas in India it increased widely from 2.02 to 8.5 MH that is about three times of the pre-vious figures due to expansion of the Indus irrigation network. Water tables have dropped and water logging has resulted from urbanization and groundwater extraction, while the use of pesticides and fertilizers has lowered the quality of the water.These problems are made worse by climate change, which presents serious obstacles to the region's water security, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the modifications in the Indus Basin irrigation system and the impact of these changes on environmental resources. We can create practical plans to lessen the consequences of climate change and guarantee the Indus Basin has a safe and sustainable water supply in the future by comprehending how it affects the basin.
Dong's Wind and Rain Bridge in Chengyang Bazhai Village at Liuzhou, China: Public Space and Meaning Change in the Process of Minority Development
Authors: Chen Lu  , Supachai Singyabuth  , Li Ying  , Li Haiyan  , Jiao Pu  , Qiu Yongde
Published: September 2024

This qualitative research focuses on Dong's Wind and Rain Bridges in Chengyang Bazhai in Liuzhou, China.  This research explores the academic issue of public space and meaning change in the process of minority development, through the Dong's Wind and Rain Bridges phenomenon. The findings of this research are that public space in all societies in the world is a fusion of space production and meaning and constructs identity and social relations. It has changed in the context of the times and has produced new functions for different groups of people, constantly generating new meanings superimposed on the old meanings. As an important public space in the community, Dong's Wind and Rain Bridges include the physical space production of the surrounding area and the social and mental space production of the Dong ethnic group, emphasizing the close relationship between "space production" and "ethnic identity". In the process of minority development in China, the use of the wind and rain bridge's public space has changed socially, responding to the new needs of different groups. It, therefore, has been constantly undergoing "meaning change".
Architectural Art in Wuyuan: Cultural Identity and Re-invention of Tradition in the Context of New Rural Construction in China
Authors: Hu Yu  , Wuthipong Roadkasamsri
Published: September 2024

This qualitative research study explores the cultural identity and artistic creation of traditional architecture in the Wuyuan area within the context of China's new rural construction. The research focuses on the reinvention of tradition and its impact on Wuyuan's architectural art, highlighting the conflict and change between traditional culture and modernization. By maintaining the traditional look, Wuyuan's architectural art has become representative of China's rural landscape, embodying rich historical and cultural heritage. The study aims to provide insights on ways to inherit cultural identity in a balanced and sustainable manner under the principle of reinvention of tradition. Through an analysis of architectural art in Wuyuan, the research emphasizes the importance of traditional creations in the context of new rural construction, offering value to all involved parties. The findings of the study contribute to a better understanding of the preservation and innovation of traditional architectural styles, providing theoretical references for rural development policies in the context of China's new rural construction.
Development Study of Cost of Ownership Model in Heavy Equipment Business in Indonesia
Authors: Anggi Febrianto  , Mokh. Suef  , Muhammad Saiful Hakim
Published: September 2024

In general, few people have comprehensively researched the cost of machine ownership. This research will present a new model to calculate the cost of machine ownership that is influenced by several critical factors such as Initial Cost, Maintenance Cost, and Operating Cost. The financial literacy gap in this sector causes many heavy equipment owners to be unaware of their business income potential. The methodology used is mathematical modeling that combines several methods to create a new model of heavy equipment ownership cost analysis. The main result of this research shows that the developed model provides a new perspective in calculating the cost of ownership. The model shows that the machine has the most optimal value if the cost is paid in installments. In addition, the model considers external factors such as changes in primary energy prices and fluctuations in backup power generation costs, thus providing a more accurate picture of costs. The implications of this research are that it makes it easier for machine owners to calculate ownership costs, improve operational efficiency, and support better investment decisions.
Transitioning from Monodisciplinary in Arabic Education: Indonesian Insights
Authors: R. Taufiqurrochman  , Lubna Farah
Published: September 2024

This study reveals that monodisciplinary approaches still dominate student research in Indonesia, including at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang Indonesia. This research aims to identify and analyze the distribution of research approaches and the factors influencing student preferences. The methods used include data analysis from the titles of theses and dissertations from 2018 to 2024, as well as interviews with program heads. The results show that although there is an increase in the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches at the master's (S2) and doctoral (S3) levels, transdisciplinary approaches are still very rarely used. These findings highlight the need for strengthened institutional support and cross-disciplinary collaboration to encourage the adoption of more varied research approaches. This research contributes to the literature by providing an empirical analysis of Arabic language education and offering strategic recommendations to improve the quality of research at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang, Indonesia.
Book Review | Civil Imagination: A Political Ontology of Photography
Authors: Kaur Dhillon Kiranjeet
Published: September 2024

In Civil Imagination: A Political Ontology of Photography, Ariella Azoulay, Professor of Comparative Literature and Modern Culture and Media at Brown University, interrogates issues of visual culture, in particular photography, the role of spectator-critics, body politics, and citizenship. She argues that the boundaries of “the aesthetic,” “the political,” and “the civil” perpetuate power relations of nation-states and exclusions. Azoulay exemplifies her argument through the lens of the Palestinian struggle, in particular the classification of Palestinians as non-citizens, ultimately compelling readers to rethink the concept of citizenship. Azoulay’s argumentative purpose is for spectators and critics of photography to “see themselves as citizens” who have “the ability to imagine a political state of being that deviates significantly from the prevailing state of affairs” (p. 3). Azoulay calls on readers to critique current civil discourse and redefine political imagination as transcending “the individual mind,” existing “between individuals,” and shared by all, thereby creating space for the civil imagination (p. 5).
Exploring the Role of ChatGPT in Education: A Study on AI-Driven Instruction and Learning
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Ikhwan Ali , Serban Razvan
Published: September 2024

Information and communication technologies have accelerated the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the classroom by enhancing the quality of instruction. Integrating AI and expert systems has the potential to revolutionize education by creating individualized learning paths, automating mundane yet necessary tasks, and allowing instructors to focus more on the specific needs of each student. This study reviews the existing literature on the effects of AI on education. In evaluating its capabilities, this article examines OpenAI’s ChatGPT, exploring its potential and limitations in educational, instructional, and research applications. A mixed-method approach is employed to investigate how AI language models, such as ChatGPT, have impacted the field of education. The methodology includes a survey of 250 students and semi-structured interviews with 25 educators from diverse backgrounds. By integrating qualitative insights from teachers with quantitative data from students, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI integration in educational contexts. The results indicate that ChatGPT generates text resembling conversational replies and offers quick answers to questions. However, the study acknowledges several limitations, including the need for more references and citations. The researchers emphasize the importance of properly citing and referencing ChatGPT-generated content.
Avanços e Desafios nas Estratégias de Ventilação Mecânica para Síndrome da Angústia Respiratória Aguda: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Fontenele Barcelos Janice , Kethely Batista Dilson Nycole , Justa Jose William Oliveira dos Santos , Felipe Oliveira Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras , Amorim Araujo Jaine , Gomes Feitosa Junior Nerisvaldo , Erika Neumann Costa Katherine , Dayane Mendes de Oliveira Santiago Barbosa Estefânia , Gomes Xavier Beserra Maysa , Ferreira de Albuquerque Carvalho Roberta , Raquel Barros Ribeiro Ândria , Coimbra Batista Thaís , Aparecida Gomes Silva Hiasmin , Guilherme Dorneles Ferraz João Guilherme Dorneles Ferraz , Beatriz Viana Freitas Costa Lara , Ximena Quisbert Villarroel Paola , Menezes Gashti Sara , Regina Schmitz Acco Victória , Maria Andreoli Fellini Beatriz , Augusto da Silva Araújo Victor , Gomes Pinheiro Amanda , Manoel Vasconcelos da Rocha Sérgio , Caetana Araújo dos Santos Samira , Pereira da Silva Anderson Matheus
Published: September 2024

RESUMO:  Introdução: A Síndrome da Angústia Respiratória Aguda (SARA) é uma condição crítica com inflamação pulmonar e alta mortalidade. A ventilação mecânica é crucial, mas pode causar danos. Avanços recentes incluem a posição prona e ventilação oscilatória. Apesar dos progressos, desafios e complicações persistem, necessitando de mais pesquisas e uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o manejo eficaz.Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os avanços, desafios e estratégias inovadoras na ventilação mecânica para pacientes com SARA. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática seguirá o acrônimo PICO, usando descritores em inglês e português, algoritmos booleanos e bases de dados como PubMed e Scopus. Estudos serão triados por critérios de inclusão e exclusão, com dados extraídos e analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente. Ferramentas como RoB, NOS e ROBINS-I avaliarão o risco de viés para garantir validade. Resultados e discussão: Avanços na ventilação mecânica para SARA incluem a posição prona, ventilação oscilatória de alta frequência (HFOV) e estratégias para minimizar lesões pulmonares. A posição prona melhora a oxigenação e reduz a mortalidade, enquanto a HFOV e a ventilação protetora reduzem lesões pulmonares. A implementação requer padronização, treinamento contínuo e pesquisas adicionais. Conclusão: A posição prona melhora a oxigenação e reduz mortalidade em SARA. HFOV minimiza lesões pulmonares. A ventilação protetora, crucial, enfrenta desafios práticos, exigindo treinamento contínuo e padronização de protocolos para melhores resultados.

 

Palavras-chaves: Pulmão; Tratamento; Inovação; Terapia; Prognóstico.
رهن البضائع المنقولة بحرًا عن طريق سند الشحن في القانون اليمني والفقه الإسلامي
Authors:   والدكتور محمد  نقاسي, بن شمل الباحث سالم
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة مفهوم وحكم رهن البضائع المشحونة عن طريق سند الشحن البحري، من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية الخاصة بالرهن بواسطة المستندات في القانون اليمني، وبحثه فقهيًا وفقًا لأحكام الفقه الإسلامي المتعلقة بالرهن، عن طريق الإجابة عن التساؤل الآتي: هل يجوز رهن البضائع المنقولة بحرًا عن طريق سند الشحن أو أن ذلك لا يكفي بالغرض المقصود من الرهن؟ وقد قُسم البحث إلى فقرتين، تناقش الفقرة الأولى مفهوم رهن البضائع عن طريق سند الشحن البحري، وتبحث الفقرة الثانية حكم رهن البضائع عن طريق سند الشحن البحري. وقد توصل البحث إلى عددًا من النتائج، أهمها: أن رهن البضائع عن طريق سند الشحن البحري هو رهن حيازي محله بضاعة منقولة بحرًا غائبة عن المتعاقدين في عقد الرهن، تُرهن بواسطة سند الشحن الذي يمثلها، ضمانًا وتوثقًا لدين، وهو عقد جائز ولو لم تقبض البضائع حقيقة من قبل الدائن المرتهن، كما يجوز رهن البضائع المبيعة قبل أن يقبضها ويستلمها المشتري الراهن وفقًا للراجح في الفقه الإسلامي؛ لمناسبته لدراسة هذه المشكلة العلمية. ومن أهم توصيات البحث إضافة نص خاص في القانون البحري اليمني لتظهير سند الشحن البحري لرهن البضائع التي يمثلها وضمان الدين.
Knowledge, attitude and clinical management of Orthodontically – Induced external root resorption among Lebanese Orthodontists
Authors: FAKIH Diana Chehab , TARABAIH Ahmad Said , OSSMAN Aly Essam
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and clinical management orthodontically induced external root resorption (OIERR) among Lebanese orthodontists of varying years of experience.
Methods: An online validated survey of 22 questions regarding OIERR was done among a randomly selected registered sample of 145 male and female Lebanese orthodontists.
Results: Significant differences were found among orthodontists with different years of experience for: the factors leading to further investigation, the stage at which additional screening measures were taken, the periodic follow up assessment method, and the clinical management in case of generalized root loss of one-third or more than 4 mm, with p-values 0.035, 0.001, 0.007 and 0.024 respectively.
Conclusions: Lebanese orthodontists had knowledge on potential risk factors, screening methods and period for OIERR. Those with more experience should depend on evidence based literature for clinical management of OIERR
Associated Factors of Death Anxiety Among Chinese Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tao Yanling , Garcia Laurence
Published: September 2024

The intensive care unit (ICU) nurses often witness patients' death, which can trigger severe death anxiety, further affect the quality of nursing care, and prevent nurses' transition from their professional roles to daily life. Self-efficacy refers to individuals' self-confident views on their capabilities to deal with stressors and challenging encounters. Nurses may play personal and professional roles better with strong beliefs. This study utilized a quantitative descriptive-comparative and correlative design that determined the related socio-demographic factors of ICU nurses' death anxiety and the relationship between self-efficacy and death anxiety from 14 tertiary hospitals in Shenzhen, China, from June to July 2023. Out of 472 participants, 459 had been assessed and evaluated for their 10 demographic characteristics in terms of sex, age, marital status, religion, education, professional title, years of clinical work, having participated in the funeral of close relatives or friends within five years, and having suffered severe diseases, and death education. The findings revealed that the average death anxiety score among ICU nurses was 43.51 ± 10.15, and 81.7% of participants reported high levels of death anxiety. Furthermore, the self-efficacy score was 26.02 ± 5.98 and showed an almost intermediate level of self-efficacy. Multiple regression analysis showed that sex, death education, religion, age, and self-efficacy were significantly associated with death anxiety (p < 0.001). ICU nurses were at a disadvantage regarding self-efficacy and were more anxious about death. Consequently, the study highlighted the need for death education and targeted interventions to strengthen the self-efficacy of ICU nurses to lessen their death anxiety. Keywords: death anxiety, self-efficacy, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurse, cross-sectional study