bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of the WIPO Global Innovation Index as a Driver of Innovation: Analysis of GII Data for the ten ASEAN Economies
Authors: Smith Robert , Perry Mark
Published: September 2023

There is a worldwide trend to take account of the WIPO Global Innovation Index (GII) when driving the innovation potential of national economies at a high level as well as at the micro level to encourage local industries. Analysis of the background data shows that such approaches might be misplaced. This study is an in-depth analysis of the underlying GII data of the ten ASEAN economies to determine each economy’s patterns, strengths, and weaknesses. The literature guides which pillars and sub-pillars for innovation should be assessed. Analysis should keep at the front of mind that developing nations have significantly differentiated institutional structures, so policy measures from one system cannot be simply taken from one jurisdiction and applied to another. Assessing the components of the seven innovation pillars used by WIPO to develop the annual GIIs shows that a number of the components cannot be improved over the short term. Hence, they will have limited effect on improving the innovation potential of a particular industry. In other words, there is a need to drill down into the data and identify areas for focus to improve innovation potential in both short and medium terms. Simply focussing on the components and pillars that will have the most significant impact on improving the GII is a fool’s errand as it may have a limited impact on innovation output. The paper explore the GII rankings at the component level of each of the ten economies: one is developed, six are developing, and three are least developed, according to United Nations criteria. Some components can only be improved at the government level, whilst others can be improved at the industry level. Strategies will then be presented on how industries can improve their innovation potential and hence improve the nation’s potential.
Introducing Sources of Self-efficacy and Dysfunctional Career Beliefs in Socio-cognitive Career Theory in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Tampouri Sofia , Kakouris Alexandros , Kaliris Andronikos , Kousiounelos Anastasios
Published: September 2023

A missing link between entrepreneurship education and career choices is how and when alumni decide to behave entrepreneurially. This question pertains to the impact of entrepreneurship education as envisaged in various educational policies. The vast majority of relevant studies have examined the concepts of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention across courses and audiences worldwide. A recent trend adopts more systematic career development theories as the social cognitive career theory (SCCT). In this line, the present article provides new insights in SCCT models including the construct of dysfunctional career beliefs that represents an essential element in career decision-making. The article presents a small-scale quantitative research through a sample of Greek adults aimed to examine the relations between entrepreneurial intention and dysfunctional career beliefs as well as the informational sources of self-efficacy representing fundamental premises of SCCT. The pilot findings show that “significant others”, a dimension of dysfunctional career beliefs, influence the entrepreneurial career decision process as an extraneous personal parameter. Linear multiple regression analysis demonstrated that positive emotions, mastery experiences and the perceptions regarding significant others’ influence in career decision-making significantly predicted entrepreneurial intention. It is also shown that influence from significant others moderates the relationship between positive emotions and entrepreneurial intention, that is, intensifying the previous relationship when influence of significant others is low and decreasing it when this influence is high. These findings are discussed in the context of entrepreneurial career decision making with implications to educational and career counselling practices.
The linguistic turn in Indian thought: The semantics of Bhartṛhari's sphoṭa and Dignāga's apoha
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Park Ki Yeal
Published: September 2023

The theory of sphoṭa (burst of sound) appears in Mahābhārata and Aṣṭādhyayī, but it was first systematized in Patañjali's Mahābhāṣya. In grammar, sphoṭa is a unit of meaning that is possessed by utterance. There are phoneme (varṇa) sphoṭa, word(pada) sphoṭa, and sentence (vākya) sphoṭa etc. Bhartṛhari just only acknowledged sentence sphoṭa which holds that the sentence is the final unit of meaning conveyed by the speaker. In other words, when a speaker speaks a particular sentence, it is due to the sphoṭa of that sentence. When a listener hears that sentence, the sphoṭa of that sentence arises in her or his mind. Therefore, sentence sphoṭa is a permanent and universal concept for the meaning of speech that is not limited by the speakers, listeners, time, or space.
This paper examines the relationship between speech, meaning, and object, and notes that in āstika, sphoṭa is interpreted as a concept of the power of Brahman. Furthermore, in Bhartṛhari's theory of semantics on sphoṭa, the paper examines his view that a word denoting a universal (jātiśabda) can be applied to individual reality in some verses of Vākyapadīya. On the other hand, Dignāga’s exclusion of other referents (anyāpoha) theory, which can be seen as a counterpart to the concept of sphoṭa, examines the argument that denies the universality of sound (arthasāmānya) and meaning (śabdasāmānya) in the early part of Pramāṇasamuccayavṛtti V.
As this study analyzes and compares the semantics surrounding universals between Bhartṛhari's sphoṭa and Dignāga's apoha, it concludes by presenting the possibility that the two interpretations of the meaning of language could lead to conflicting understandings on the relationship between substance and phenomenon in Indian thought. Therefore, the transformation from sphoṭa to apoha on the conception of unversal could be considered the linguistic turn of Indian philosophy.
A Comparative Study on Tea Tao[茶道] Cultivation Theory of Dasan Jeong Yak-yong(茶山 丁若鏞) and Choeui Eui-soon(艸衣意恂)
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Jong Yong
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the relationship between Da-San's Tea Tao view and cultivation theory, and Cho-Ui's Tea Tao view and performance theory. To this end, in this study, a chapter confirming the connection between Da-San's theory of self-cultivation and Tea Tao [茶道] view, and a chapter confirming the connection between Cho-Ui's theory of performance and Tea Tao [茶道] view were conducted respectively. Afterwards, in Chapter Ⅳ, the results of the above two studies were analyzed. The abbreviated explanation of the results is as follows. Da-San spoke of thoughtful cultivation, and Cho-Ui spoke of the practice of Wei xian jian ze [唯嫌揀擇]. Therefore, to Da-San, Tea Tao [茶道] was a process of promoting clarity of thought on the premise of not moving emotions. On the other hand, for Cho-Ui, Tea Tao [茶道] was a process of self-discovery. The difference in perception of Tea Tao[茶道] of these two characters is due to their conceptual understanding of tea. For Da-San, tea is a substance that is distinct from that of people, and is a substance that clears the mind and body. On the other hand, for Cho-Ui, tea was interpreted as nothing other than Buddha-nature. For this reason, for Da-San, the entire process of Tea Tao [茶道] is a process of cultivation to protect Zhong Yong [中庸] through perception. For Cho-Ui, the act of Tea Tao [茶道] was a process of understanding and discovering oneself.
Analysis of Commuting Times and Methods for Wives and Husbands in Dual-earner Couples
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Moon Bobae , Lee Yunsuk
Published: September 2023

In this study, we compare the commuting times and means of wives and husbands in dual-earner couples using the data from the Korean Time Use Survey in 2019. Frist, we find that commuting time is shorter for wives than for husbands, and more pronounced differences were revealed in couples with children. Second, the proportions of using the car is higher for husbands, suggesting that husbands have better mobility resources than wives. Third, regression results indicate that wives with their own or spouses’ income levels higher, or with preschool child and long working hours, have less commuting time. Our findings propose that the household responsibility hypothesis is still valid. This study suggests that it is necessary to consider the vehicle system for couples along with the establishment of a dense public transportation network. In order to guarantee high-quality employment opportunities for married women, households and childcare policies for dual-earner couples must precede above all else.
The representation of space on tradition and social change: Based on ‘Minsokchon’, ‘minsokmaul’ and ‘hanokmaul’
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Lee Yillae
Published: September 2023

In recent years, interest in Korean traditional culture is also growing with Korean popular culture. The visitors to traditional spaces has also increased significantly. In this article, we tried to look at ‘Minsokchon’(Korean folk village), ‘minsokmaul’(folk villages), and ‘hanokmaul’(hanok villages) among the traditional spaces. First, we summarized the process and characteristics of each village. Minsokchon is an artificial village and can be said a theme park for tourism. Minsokmaul has been established for the preservation of tradition and has the characteristics of an outdoor museum. Hanokmaul, an urban hanok area built in Japanese colonial era, is a commercial district that is not related to tradition and is like a street shopping mall. The characteristics of each village are related to the social changes. When the tradition disappeared in the 1970s, Minsokchon was intended to be built for preservation. However, due to the economic situation in Korea and the emergence of modern leisure, Minsokchon was developed as a tourist destination. In the 1980s, minsokmauls were designated, and Around 1990, with the spread of private cars, the era of public leisure opened, and minsokmauls attracted attention. Meanwhile, the cultural heritage exploration boom also affected this. Around 2010, Hanok Village began to become popularity. At this time, urban regeneration emerged as a social agenda, and Hanokmaul was proposed as an urban regeneration plan through tradition. Hanokmaul got attention as a representative successful case. Minsokmauls are regulated by laws concerning the protection of cultural properties. On the other hand, Hanok Village is closely related to urban regeneration policies in that it is regulated by ordinance.
HAPPINESS REPRESENTED IN THE POEM “FORESIGHT” BY WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
Authors: Barda Toha , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: September 2023

The research was aimed at describing happiness represented in the poem “Foresight” by William Wordsworth. The happiness on the poem was analysed through characters, figurative languages, and imageries that built the poem. The research was conducted by means of descriptive qualitative research method with objective approach. The data of the research were words and phrases obtained from lyrics on the poem. The data were then collected and analysed. The techniques of analysing data applied were reducing, presenting and drawing conclusion. The results of the research show that there are three figurative on the poem “Foresight” by William Wordsworth, such as metaphor, simile, and personification. Meanwhile, the imageries acquired from the poem “Foresight” by William Wordsworth are kinesthetic imagery, visual imagery, auditory imagery, and tacticle imagery. Furthermore, the poem “Foresight” by William Wordsworth represents happiness in the form of the beauty nature such as flowers and strawberry gardens.
DEVELOPING TBLT-BASED DIGITAL STORYBOOK FOR 8TH-GRADE STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA
Authors: Maharani Ni Wayan Linda , Myartawan I Putu Ngurah Wage , Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop a digital storybook based on the TBLT method as a facility for literacy activities for grade 8 students at SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. The method used in this research is the methodology of Richey and Klein (2014), namely the Design and Development research model. The data obtained in this study were collected with data collection instruments in the form of questionnaire interviews, observation, and document analysis. The quality of the digital storybook has been assessed by two experts with very good results and is tend to be valid to be used for learning media and encouraging literacy activities of grade 8 students.  This digital storybook has been trialed in small groups of grade 8 to get responses and conduct formative assessments. The results obtained from the trial of digital storybooks based on the TBLT method with "Recount Text" material for grade 8 can help teachers and students in creating innovative and communicative learning activities through the tasks contained in the storybook. This digital storybook product helps students in facilitate literacy activities.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: ADJACENCY PAIRS ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATION BETWEEN NAJWA SHIHAB, SULE AND ANDRE ON "THE BEST OF INI TALKSHOW" EVENT
Authors: Asyuni Pranika Ni Luh Dian
Published: September 2023

Conversation is one of our activities in communicating. As social beings, it isimportant for us to be able to interact with each other in order to strengthen arelationship. To understand more deeply the conversation, it can be done with ananalytical model. One of the analyzes that we can use is the analysis of adjacency pairswhich according to Yule is included in the study. Adjacency pair is a two-part exchangewhere the first utterance is functionally dependent on the response of the secondutterance. Using adjacency pairs can help us to more easily analyze the conversationsor communications that we do. This study aims to determine the feedback between theconversations that have been carried out. In a conversation there is a need for reciprocitybetween the questioner and the answerer so that the conversation can be said to go well.Data collection is done by observing and watching methods. In short, the results of thisstudy are useful as input for people who are having conversations. In this research,Conversation Analysis Theory is used to analyze a talk show between Najwa Shihab,Andre and Sule on "The Best Of Ini Talkshow"
The Meaning of Home for the Disabled with Severe Cerebral Palsy and the Choice of Residential Facility: Focused on Van Manen's Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis of the Movie ‘Life Feels Good’
Authors:   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies, Kang Dae-Sun , Cho Hye-Chung , Oh Young-Ran
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the meaning of housing(home) and the reason for the choice of main character Mateusz, a severely disabled person with cerebral palsy, by combining a movie analysis of life feels good and a phenomenological approach that focuses on the essence of dwelling as an existential space. Specifically, Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological analysis method was used in movie. In the analysis results, the essential themes derived from the home experience at Mateusz' house include comfortable safety where you can play and study as you please, a place of protection (spatiality), intimacy of the body (corporality), a special child who receives the best love(ralationality), and my time will be good (temporality). And as the reasons why Mateusz finally chose the existing residential facility for the intellectually disabled people as a settlement include change of the owner of the primary territory, changes in the body, growth in thinking about people, optimism for the future through the creation of close relationships with the fellow disabled, employees, the facility's special consideration for Mateusz, and continuous ties with the elder brother.
Based on these analysis results, this study presented implications and suggestions.
An Analysis of Food Sharing Activities from the Perspective of the Commons and Regional Innovation Theory: A Case Study of the Shared Refrigerator in Suwon City
Authors:   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies, Ko Kyoung Ho
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the process of creating promoting factors and environments that drive the sustainability of the activities of shared refrigerator, a food sharing program, in Suwon City, a novel approach to local-level food sharing from the perspective of the commons and regional innovation. The findings suggest that food sharing activities are fostered within a context of regional innovation, which encompasses several key elements: firstly, the identification of relevant regional issues that can elicit public empathy and foster public discourse; secondly, the rise of innovative agents who respond to these issues; thirdly, the establishment of networks that encourage interaction and cooperative endeavors, based on reciprocity and interdependence among these agents; fourthly, the development of inherent capabilities and the generation of social capital during these activities; fifthly, the development and evolution of systems that respond to internal and external environments; and finally, the presence of mechanisms that propel these activities.
This case is significant as it exhibits the systematic nature of regional innovation activities aiming to develop food commons and regional communities. It employs a commons-based approach that acknowledges and administers food as a communal resource, managed by a citizen community that forms management rules and governance. Moreover, it encourages cooperative activities based on networks among various actors, mediated by food. Particularly, this case strives to restore food commons through the expansion of food sharing awareness, thereby providing a foundation for recognizing the necessity of public food policies.
Environmentally-friendly Urban Development and Development Conflicts: Argumentative approaches to the Impact of Green Gentrification
Authors:   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies, Seo Joon-Kyo
Published: September 2023

Urban development and growth depends upon the ability of maintaining urban sustainability. In order to fit up such the ability, constant change is required. Environmentally-friendly urban development is an instrumental meaning for new urban changes. Environmentally-friendly urban development is a new urban development approach to remedy the existing reckless development to stabilize urban natural environment and living condition as well as social and economic domain. However, environmentally-friendly urban development presupposes the improvement of environmental aspects through green plan that demands high costs. While the high cost of development leads to the influx of economically relaxed upper-middle-income people, existing low-income natives are being displaced or kicked out that raises social inequality and unfairness. This phenomenon is pointed out as a result of urban gentrification, especially green gentrification that is accepted as one of the side effects of environmentally-friendly urban development. Green gentrification as one of the side effects of such environmentally-friendly urban development has brought a debate over its effects along with what factors have made the effects is also drawing attention. This study identifies the background of green gentrification due to environmentally-friendly urban development and the factors that led to green gentrification as well as analyze the controversial aspects of impact and effectiveness.
A EFICÁCIA DOS HOSPITAIS DE CUSTÓDIA E TRATAMENTO PSIQUIÁTRICO COMO INSTITUIÇÕES DE CUMPRIMENTO DE MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA
Authors: CLARA PETRIN DE CARVALHO ANA
Published: September 2023

This scientific article intends to elucidate the remaining circumstances of a secular historical construction in the modern Hospitals of Custody and Psychiatric Treatment in Brazil. First of all, it will be made a contextualization about how the “madness” has already been understood around the world and, mainly, in the Brazilian territory. Posteriorly, it will be pointed the legal devices that, through the years, have ensured rights for people with mental disorders. After this, the subject matter will be delimited, starting an approach about how the inimputability has been expressed in the Brazilian Penal Codes. Lastly, it will be discoursed about the asylums’ condition in this country and about the accomplishment of these institutions while fulfilling their functions in the security measures.
The role of English grammar in acquiring English in ESL/EFL situations
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Kim Yong-Myeong
Published: September 2023

As Celce-Murcia and Larson-Freeman (1999) point out, the role of grammar is not to explain rules but to intuit them. Thus, this study investigates how we can intuit grammatical rules and teach them in ESL/EFL contexts. As a possible answer to this question, we derived the linguistic intuitions that native speakers are assumed to have on grammatical systems and represented them as semantic features. Specifically, we proposed [±abstract] and [±definite] for the article system, according to which nouns with the [+abstract] feature take the null article ∅, nouns with the [-definite] feature take the indefinite article a(n), and nouns with the [+definite] feature take the definite article the. We also proposed [±transfer] for the structure of dative verbs, on which if a dative verb has the [+transfer] feature, it licenses the sequence to+IO, and if it has the [-transfer] feature, it licenses the sequence for+IO. Finally, for infinitives/gerundives, we established [±pastivity] and [±actuality], which explains the linguistic sense that if a matrix verb has the [+futurity]/[-actuality] feature, it takes infinitives, and if it has the [+pastivity]/[+actuality] feature, it takes gerundives. This approach to intuitionizing grammar systems can provide insights into the desirable direction to grammar teaching in the AI era.
Perceptions and attitudes of English learners towards the utilization of AI-based Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) programs and instructor feedback
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Son Heejung
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions, attitudes, and effects of integrating both Grammarly, an AI-based automated writing evaluation (AWE), and instructor feedback on English grammar achievement among beginner-level English learners in writing. The study involved 49 first-year students from D University in Chungnam during the second semester of 2022. A descriptive analysis was conducted using SPSS on pre-and post-surveys of learners’ perceptions of AWE programs and teacher feedback, as well as on pre-and post-grammar tests. Additionally, qualitative responses from open-ended post-survey questions were analyzed in this study. The results of the study are as follows. First, the participants showed a positive response towards the utilization of Grammarly due to its convenience and learning benefits. Second, despite initial difficulties and low confidence, learners experienced enhanced interest, motivation, and confidence in English language learning after engaging in the combined activities with Grammarly and instructor feedback. Lastly, the study observed improved English grammar proficiency when learners participated in activities involving both Grammarly and instructor feedback. However, considering the limitations of AWE programs and the limited English knowledge among beginnerlevel learners, educational effectiveness could be further enhanced if instructor guidance and feedback are combined and utilized in the teaching process.
Surface chemical states and structures of epitaxial Mg2Sn thermoelectric thin films
Authors: Ohkubo Isao , Aizawa Takashi , Senados Kenneth Magallon , Lima Mariana S. L. , Sakurai Takeaki , Mori Takao
Published: September 2023

Evaluation of the surface chemical states and structures of thermoelectric thin films is vital for the successful fabrication and operation of microscale thermoelectric devices incorporating such films. The chemical states and structures present in the surface layers of epitaxially grown Mg2Sn thermoelectric thin films were evaluated by Auger electron spectroscopy and reflection high-energy electron diffraction measurements. An oxide layer about 5 Å thick was shown to form on the surface of epitaxially grown Mg2Sn thermoelectric thin films on exposure to air, giving meaningful insights into potential ways of improving the microfabrication of thin-film-based miniaturized thermoelectric devices.
PRAZER FEMININO E SATISFAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Rocha Rita Martins Godoy , Moraes Ana Beatriz , Souza Mariane Ventura , Fucci Paula Micali
Published: September 2023

A relação entre mulheres e sexualidade, historicamente, traduz esforços de compreensão e de emancipação de seus corpos, distanciando as práticas sexuais do reducionismo biológico. O objetivo da pesquisa buscou identificar a percepção de prazer atribuída por mulheres em relação a sua sexualidade. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento com base no questionário adaptado QS-F: Quociente Sexual Feminino. A pesquisa teve caráter descritivo, segundo cálculo de escore total, a resultante relaciona-se ao nível da atividade sexual da mulher. Participaram da pesquisa 310 mulheres,  67,7% jovens adultas entre 21 e 25 anos, cerca de 86% cursam ou já concluíram o ensino superior. Relevância para o aparecimento de 30% de mulheres bissexuais e 6,5% de pansexuais, a maioria situa-se no espectro heterossexual (62,3%). A resultante do coeficiente em escore de 78, indica que as mulheres tendem a vivenciar a sua satisfação e desempenho sexuais de maneira “regular a bom”. Conclui-se que os dados demonstraram maior alcance em torno da mulher jovem na contemporaneidade, recorte que convida a novas reflexões  em torno da satisfação sexual feminina nas diferentes gerações.
Implementasi Kebijakan Gerakan Membangun Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Supandi Dedi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menggambarkan Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Gerakan Membangun Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Masalah penelitian: 1) Implementasi Kebijakan Gerakan Membangun Desa. 2) Faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Gerakan Membangun Desa. 3) Upaya mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan Gerakan Membangun Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan 4) Alternatif strategi implementasi kebijakan yang harus dilakukan agar Kebijakan Gerakan Membangun Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat efektif.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan penelitian adalah Kebijakan gerakan membangun desa telah diimplementasikan di seluruh Kabupaten di Jawa Barat, diindikasikan dengan adanya penurunan jumlah desa tertinggal dan desa berkembang di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan meningkat menjadi desa maju dan desa mandiri. Implementasi kebijakan gerakan membangun desa di Provinsi Jawa barat dipengaruhi oleh faktor produktivitas, linearitas, dan efisiensi, Sedangkan faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan gerakan membangun desa mencakup subtansi kebijakan, prilaku tugas pelaksana, interaksi jejaring kerja, partisipasi kelompok sasaran dan sumber daya. Sementara upaya untuk mengatasi kendala yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan gerakan membangun desa yaitu dengan kesiapan kelembagaan, kesiapan program, dan kesiapan SDM serta kolabrasi penta helix. Terdapat tiga faktor dominan yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi gerakan membangun desa yaitu waktu, regulasi, dan kehati-hatian. Analisis Strategi SOAR terkait dengan implementasi kebijakan gerakan membangun desa menghasilkan strategi koleborasi penta helix, strategi transparansi dan strategi peningkatan inovasi desa melalui didigalisasi desa, gerbang desa dan one vilage one prodauct. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah model implementasi kebijakan Muchlis Hamdi (2014) masih relevan untuk digunakan, namun demikian dalam implementasi kebijakan gerakan membangun desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat, model implementasi kebijakan perlu dilengkapi dengan pendekatan kolaborasi (melalui skema penta helix), transparansi program (melalui edukasi masyarakat, komunitas mitra, dan pemantauan kebijakan), dan peningkatan inovasi untuk mewujudkan desa juara di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
The Collapse of a Modern Normative World and the Restoration of a Primitive Community: A Rereading of Mo Yan's Red Sorghum
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Hee-kyung
Published: September 2023

Mo Yan was greatly influenced by William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, as many people are aware, but it is difficult to accurately understand the thematic consciousness of each of his works by only mentioning the impacts of the two writers without a detailed consideration into his creative periods. To highlight his individuality and originality, Yan has specifically mentioned the times when he was influenced by Faulkner and the period when he was exposed to Marquez. From this, the researcher tries to demonstrate that Red Sorghum, one of Yan’s greatest works, depicts the process of his desire, which had been accumulated inside of him to search for a new world, being fulfilled through the rediscovery of a primitive community called Gaomi Dongbei Xiang. Mo Yan has expressed the “collapse of a modern normative world” and explored the essence of human beings and the world by using modern techniques, such as multiple speakers and stream of consciousness. This study examines the collapse patterns of a modern normative world in Yan’s work and found the essential elements of living and life that would remain on top of its ruins and could not be removed. His work discussed similarities between the essential elements and the archetypes of mankind as well as the worlds he dreamed of based on borrowing theories from Carl G. Jung and Joseph J. Campbell.
Pilot research over the background of literary creation by ShenYaZhi of Mid-Tang
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Kim Gi-won
Published: September 2023

ShenYaZhi(781-832) was one of the literary writers, who belonged to the person of the Mid-Tang period. The genre of his literary works were so eclectic that it ranges from ChuanQi[傳奇] to proses[散文] or poems[詩歌]. He also belonged to HanMenDizi[韓門弟子], but despite of the position, he does not seem to be the center of attention since then, and this is quite an interesting one. In this essay, I researched ShenYaZhi himself and his background, especially the background of his whole life and of the atmosphere of literary world during Mid-Tang, and tried to find out the connection between his literary works and some backgrounds around him, and by extention, find out the reason why he was undervalued and why he has little historical data. If we take a look at his whole life, his short life was full of agonies and mischances, and it is certain that these factors affected him and his writings. And according to the collection of ShenYaZhi's works [沈下賢集], we can sort his works into five form groups. In this essay, the form of poems was more lighlighted than other genres, because there have been a tendency that his poems attract less attention than other genres, such as ChuanQi [傳奇]. In this essay, I tried to find out not only the clue about literary person ShenYaZhi himself, but the clue about ShenYaZhi as a human being. I hope this research will be able to be the background data for the following convergence researches regarding ShenYaZhi.
A Study on the inheritance and development of Chinese modern and contemporary art education thought
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Liu Xiao-ming
Published: September 2023

Aesthetic education is an important part of the cultural quality of a nation and a country, and to some extent determines the overall aesthetic level of the people. Therefore, from this perspective, the requirements for the development of art education ideology and planning are particularly important, and also put forward new requirements. With the rapid development of our social and economic ability and level, people pay more and more attention to the cultivation of personal aesthetic cultivation, as well as to cultivate and enhance the next generation's aesthetic feeling and cognition through fine arts education. Therefore, the development of fine arts education as a whole presents a trend of gradual integration and diversification. It is very important and necessary for the inheritance and development of Chinese art education thoughts to train the next generation to have better art appreciation and aesthetic ability, and it is also a great challenge for the inheritance and development of art education thoughts. From the perspective of the necessity of inheriting and developing China's modern and contemporary art education thoughts, this paper analyzes China's modern and contemporary art education thoughts on the basis of the study of the history of art education. At the same time, it expounds the main inheritance and development trajectory of Chinese art education thoughts in different periods, and explores and studies some problems existing in the current art education mode. In order to find the shortcomings in the implementation of fine art education, constantly summarize and explore the ideological origin of fine art education to keep pace with The Times, and gradually explore a suitable for the development of modern and contemporary fine art education under the environment.
A study of picture titles and images of “Three old men asked their age”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Moon Mi-jin
Published: September 2023

A painting's title can be divided into three main categories. The first is the title that the artist decides what kind of painting he or she is going to paint, the second is the title that the artist writes on the painting after the painting is completed, and the third is the title that someone else adds to the painting. The first two types of titles usually go well with the content of the painting, but the titles given by others are sometimes wrong for reasons such as a lack of understanding of the content of the painting. Especially in the case of auspicious paintings with hidden meanings or ancient figures with stories behind them, if the artist's intended code cannot be read, the title given by others will only describe the materials used in the painting. A painting depicting the story of “The Conversation of three old men” from Dongpozhilin volume 2, written by the famous Song dynasty writer Su Shi, would be titled differently in Joseon as “Three immortal asked their age” or “Three old men asked their age”, “Three people asked their age”, or “Three immortal watching the waves”. In China, the same painting is called “Three Old Men” or “Adding computing rods to ocean house”. By comparing and contrasting the similarities and differences between Joseon and Chinese paintings on the theme of “The Conversation of three old men”, this study aims to shed light on the process of transmission and transformation of this painting.
A Study on the Acoustic of Standard Chinese by Closing and Closed
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Cho A-ra
Published: September 2023

A stop consonant is a phoneme that exists in all languages, and each language has one or more stop consonants systems, and each language's stop consonants system is divided into two, three, and four confrontation systems depending on the voice, presence of energy, or tension of the vocal cords. Standard Chinese stop consonants are clearly distinguished its phonation type by their aspiration characteristics, and have a binary oppositional system of aspirated and unaspirated consonants depending on the presence or absence of aspiration. This study examines the acoustic characteristics contributing to the discrimination of phonation type based on VOT, CD, VD, and F0, which are various acoustic characteristics of standard Chinese stop consonants in different environments. It is significant in that it is found that VOT, CD, and VD are acoustic cues that can divided into two confrontation system standard Chinese stop consonants, and F0 is not an acoustic cue that distinguishes the phonation types of standard Chinese stop consonants.
Analysis of the Korean translation of Li Lushi's Farewell to Kangqiao in the context of ecological translation
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Yang Yuan-yuan , Jin Dong-guo
Published: September 2023

As a typical Chinese modern poem, Farewell to Kangqiao has a high influence and research value at home and abroad. This paper takes Li Lushi's Korean version of Farewell to Kangqiao as an example and analyzes the translation under the framework of three-dimensional transformation in ecological translation science. At the linguistic level, the translation is discussed in terms of vocabulary, syntax, and rhythm, and the translator highly restores the original poem's artistic conception and rhythm through vocabulary conversion, retaining the original poem's syntax, and changing the poem's rhythm. At the cultural level, the translation is discussed in terms of the translation of imagery-lexical conversion in the cultural context of the two countries, and the translator selectively adapts the cultural imagery in the original poem to make it more compatible with the cultural background and cognitive habits of Korean readers. In the communicative level, the translation of the poem conveys the emotion and mood of the original poem to Korean readers by condensing the words to preserve the rhythm of the original and to make the emotion of the original poem more explicit. Lee's Korean translation highly restores the phonetic meter and emotional mood of Farewell to Kangqiao from three levels: linguistic, cultural, and communicative, and creatively recreate the poetic beauty. It also compares and analyzes the poetic ecology of the original text and the translation under the guidance of ecological translation theory, which guides a new direction for the translation of the modern poetry, improves the quality of Korean poetry translation, and promotes the cross-cultural exchange of modern Chinese poetry.
Translation Study of the Korean Translation of the Chinese Buzzword “动态清零” from the Perspective of External Publicity Translation
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Tang Ying-cong
Published: September 2023

As exchanges between nations become increasingly frequent, the importance of external promotion becomes apparent. In order to conduct effective external promotion, the role of translation is crucial. Translation plays an indispensable part in enhancing a country's cultural soft power and establishing an accurate image of China in external promotion. This study focuses on the policy of “动态清零” implemented by China to combat and control COVID-19, investigating how it has been translated and reported in both Chinese and Korean current affairs news. The study also examines the corresponding translation methods and analyzes how Korean readers understand and accept the translated content. “动态清零” is a new Chinese term with distinct characteristics that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic, making it challenging to find an appropriate expression in Korean. Consequently, various translation variations are expected to appear in both Chinese and Korean current affairs news. Nineteen translations were found in Chinese current affairs news, while twenty-six translations were found in Korean current affairs news. Detailed analysis was conducted through case studies to determine the most suitable translation. Considering the multitude of translations for “动态清零” in both China and Korea, it becomes evident that translators from both countries require a new perspective in their translation practices to accurately convey China's development status, trends, policies, and strategies. Only then can the actual situation in China be effectively communicated to readers. Furthermore, it is hoped that this research will provide some assistance in future political literature or external promotional translations.
MANAJEMEN HAK AKSES KONEKSI INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN SQUID PROXY SERVER DI RELOAD.NET
Authors: Ragil Prihantoro Candra
Published: September 2023

Internet as information resources have a role that is so important to the community . Things to consider is the Internet in interacting factors of the use of the Internet is the use of  Proxy Server is one of the solutions offered to provide Internet safety . One Proxy Server is quite popular today is Squid , Squid Proxy Server is the most widely used program by the network administrator as a program for squid proxy server is open source so it can be modified according to our wishes . Therefore we use the Squid to help in setting permissions in Internet networks required to provide information security data accessed by way of the filter so that the website - a website that can be accessed should not be blocked , limiting Internet bandwidth required in the network in an attempt to equally distribute owned bandwidth according to the number of clients in the Internet network.  Internet access required and Restrictions For Internet access can be used that are not held by the client who does not have the right to access the internet.                The method used for the design of an internet connection access rights management using a squid proxy server in reload.net consists of several stages: planning , data collection , analysis , design , system design , and preparation of reports.    The results of this research is the implementation of ACL Squid Proxy Server is configured by the server to limit the use of the internet so that the client can provide internet accessible data security.    Key words : Squid Proxy Server , Unblock sites , limiting bandwidth , restricting internet access
ANALISIS ONLINE SHOP DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS ALEXA.COM KATEGORI FORUM ONLINE DAN IKLAN BARIS
Authors: Setyowibowo Sigit , Firdaus Nasrul
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat menimbulkan banyak hal baru bermunculan salah satunya yaitu online shopping, Online Shopping adalah pembelian barang maupun jasa yang dilakukan melalui internet, Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-4 tertinggi di Asia Tenggara dalam populasi pemakaian internet pada tahun 2014, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa Indonesia merupakan pasar yang menjanjikan dalam bisnis online shopping. kaskus.co.id, berniaga.co.id, olx.co.id merupakan contoh dari beberapa situs online shooping diindonesia, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rangking dari ke-3 situs tersebut untuk nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi penjual dalam memasarkan produknya. Penelitian ini mengguna menggunakan situs pemeringkatan dalam metode pemberian rangking yaitu alexa.com Keywords: online shoping, forum online , alexa.com
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN SISWA SIAP BEKERJA PADA SMK NEGERI 2 SUKOREJO PASURUAN MENGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Dwanoko Yoyok Seby , Febrianto Rian
Published: September 2023

Vocational High School (SMK) is a school that is prepared to produce graduates who are competent in their fields so that they can enter the workforce directly.The criteria expected from SMK Negeri 2 Sukorejo can determine which students are ready to work, such as national exams, school exams, competency exams, and internships. Based on this, the Decision Support System is needed to determine students who are ready to work.Decision Support Systems for Determining Students Ready to Work can help to determine which students are ready to work at SMK Negeri 2 Sukorejo
Deteksi Bakteri Proteolitik Dari Ileum Gallus Gallus Sebagai Kandidat Agen Probiotik Pakan Fermentasi Unggas
Authors: Pradana Tengku Gilang , Rusdhi Alfath , Purba Indah Pratiwi
Published: September 2023

The ileum is part of the small intestine that functions as the absorption of food and for the growth and development of bacteria to degrade feed, such as lactic acid bacteria. The purpose of this study was to explore and detect proteolytic bacteria from the ileum of Gallus gallus as a candidate probiotic agent. The research method is a selection of proteolytic bacteria, catalase, and motility. The results showed that the average proteolytic index in isolates GP sp. 4, GP sp.3, and GP sp. 1 were 1.533, 1.531, and 1.500. Nine isolates were gram-positive and one gram-negative (GP sp. 3). The ten isolates could hydrolyze hydrogen peroxide, as indicated by the formation of air bubbles. The motility test showed that eight isolates were motile and the other two isolates were non-motile (GP sp.8 and GP sp.10). The ten proteolytic bacterial isolates obtained did not have the potential to be used as probiotic agents for fermented poultry feed because low proteolytic index value.
Doença cardiovascular e doença periodontal: Uma revisão de literatura.
Authors: Nicaretta Milena Guzzo , Campos Bernardo Oliveira de , Cecim Leandro , Moura Guilherme Bianchine de
Published: September 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares, tais como a aterosclerose, que é a causa primária, são asprincipais causas de morte no mundo. Doenças crônicas, como a doença periodontal, tem sido visto como um fator de risco para a aterosclerose, assim como o fumo, doenças sistêmicas,estresse, obesidade e outros. E com isso muito tem sido estudado sobre o mecanismo que a doença periodontal poderia influenciar aterosclerose, como poderia alterar ou agravar o curso das patologias da doença cardiovascular. O grupo patógeno das doenças tem em comum os fatores de risco, como a idade, tabagismo, e em especial o nível elevado de lipoproteínas séricas. E estudos dizem que a possibilidade de ter uma interação entre microrganismos da doença periodontal e a doença cardiovascular de forma direta ou indireta. Outros autores também comentam sobre a terapia periodontal, raspagem e alisamento radicular, que observam melhoras em pacientes tiveram diminuição dos níveis séricos, comparado os pacientes com resposta clínica periodontal deficiente. Entretanto, não foi determinado um consenso de como ocorre a inter-relação entre as doenças periodontais e cardiovasculares, estando clara a necessidade a realização de mais pesquisas para melhor esclarecimento da associação entre essas doenças.A proposta desta revisão é mostrar, a partir de evidências científicas, buscando a inter-relação entre a doença periodontal (principalmente periodontite),  e a doença cardiovascular. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, foram realizadas análises de  artigos científicos, além de livros específico na área de Odontologia e Medicina.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Pangan Halal dan Thoyyib dengan Kebiasaan Makan Mahasiswa Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Puspa Amalina Ratih , Umami Zakia , Nurlatifah Hanny
Published: September 2023

The large muslim population in Indonesia makes the need for halal food and thoyyib increases. This need has not been matched by public awareness in choosing, buying and consuming halal products, especially among students. This cross sectional study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge of halal food  and thoyyib with the eating habits of Al-Azhar Indonesia University students. The research was conducted from March  to October 2020. The research subjects were 110 active students of Al-Azhar Indonesia University who were  selected by proportional random sampling. Data was collected online using google forms. The results showed that most of the subjects (63.6%) had moderate knowledge of halal and thoyyib food, with a score of 60-80. The results also showed that most of the study subjects (76.4%) had relatively good eating habits (score ≥ 92). There was a significant relationship between knowledge of halal food and thoyyib with the frequency of meals per day (r = 0.834, p <0.05).

Keywords - Halal, Thoyyib, Knowledge, Eating Habits, Students.