bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community-based case studies of vaccine hesitancy and the COVID-19 response in South Africa - study protocol
Authors: Wiysonge Charles Shey , Coulson Nancy , Pillay Nirvana , Cooper Sara , Groenewald Candice , Essack Zaynab , Parker Saahier , Houston Gregory , Simmonds Jane , Jaca Anelisa , Mutemwa Muyunda , Katoto Patrick DMC , Rooyen Heidi van
Published: December 2022

Background: In 2021 the South African government launched a large COVID-19 immunization campaign with the goal of reaching more than 40 million individuals. Nonetheless, certain international largely internet-based surveys at the time showed a significant proportion of vaccine hesitancy in South Africa. This study aims to determine and co-create with local stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of vaccine hesitancy and opportunities to support the promotion of other COVID-19 health-promoting behaviours at community level.

Methods: A mixed-methods multiple case-study design; informed by the socio-ecological model of behaviour change. Four socio-economically diverse communities across South Africa will be selected and data collection will take place concurrently through three iterative phases. Phase 1 will provide insights into community experiences of COVID-19 (response) through desktop mapping exercises, observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) designed as expression sessions with local stakeholders. Phase 2 will explore the extent and drivers of community acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. This phase will comprise a survey based on WHO’s Behavioural and Social Drivers of Vaccination tool as well as further FGDs with community members. Phase 3 will involve cross-case study syntheses and presentation of findings to national role-players.

Discussion: This study will provide ground up, locally responsive, and timeous evidence on the factors influencing COVID-19 health-seeking behaviours to inform ongoing management and mitigation of COVID-19 in South Africa. It will also provide insights into the applicability of a novel vaccine hesitancy model in Africa.
The effectiveness of a sexual assault nurse examiner-grounding program (SANE-GP) on knowledge, skill and practice regarding sexual assault examination (SAE) among nurses working in a tertiary care hospital in Udupi district, India: A study protocol
Authors: Yesodharan Renjulal , Nayak Vinod , Jose Tessy , Palimar Vikram , George Anice
Published: December 2022

The medico-legal care of victims of sexual assault is very challenging, and requires specific knowledge and skills. Professionals in the emergency departments of hospitals might not have specialised training in forensic science. Nurses have a very significant role in these settings, but they lack any formal forensic training. This study aims to develop a sexual assault nurse examiner-grounding program (SANE-GP) for Indian nurses to inculcate knowledge and skill regarding sexual assault examination. The study adopts a three-stage Delphi technique to develop the training module and uses a time-series design to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. A questionnaire on nurses’ knowledge on sexual assault examination (KQSANE-I) will be developed in phase-I and subsequently used in phase-II. The protocol of SANE-GP will help the medical community to implement the program across India. The implementation of SANE-GP can also help to start a sexual assault nurse examiner network.
Algorithm for constructing control of a dynamical system in partial derivatives
Authors: Zubova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The structural analysis of the dynamical system described by the differential equation in partial derivatives is carried out. The problem is to transfer the system from the initial state to the final state. The difference of this problem from the classical one is the presence of two required vector functions: state and control. The control problem is solved: the properties of matrix coefficients and functions that imply complete controllability (or uncontrollability of the system) are revealed; a step-by-step algorithm for constructing control functions and the corresponding state for a fully controlled system is presented. The study is carried out by the algorithmic method of cascade decomposition, which consists in a stage-by-stage (step-by-step) transition from the original system to systems of ever-decreasing sizes, and which allows optimizing the process of numerical implementation of the controlled process. The practical implementation of the method does not require exact formulas for constructing matrix coefficients, which makes it possible to avoid cumbersome matrix transformations and get by with the change of variables procedure. The implementation of the method is based on the properties of the matrix coefficient at the derivative of one of the desired functions and is algorithmically implemented in forward and backward steps. Each case of a (zero, reversible or irreversible) coefficient is considered in detail and, in the case of an irreversible coefficient, the system is split into a hierarchically structured set of subsystems of the first and second levels in the process of implementing the forward move. Further, in order to reveal the properties of matrix coefficients, the procedure of structural analysis of the subsystem of the second level is implemented, which is quite similar to the original system, but in a space of lower dimension. The finite-dimensionality of the original spaces implies the complete realization of the forward decomposition in a finite number of steps, which does not exceed the dimension of the original space. Uncontrollability or complete controllability of the system at the last decomposition step is revealed. In the case of revealing the property of complete controllability of the system of splitting the last step, the reverse course of the algorithm is implemented: obtaining formulas for constructing the control function and the corresponding state function. Introduced method allows one to vary when constructing the desired vector functions: functions that satisfy given boundary conditions can be constructed in exponential, fractional-rational, polynomial form, or in any other form that best suits the needs of the study.
Diagnostics of complex-functional ECB during radiation resistance tests
Authors: Yankov A.
Published: December 2022

The ionizing radiation of outer space provokes the appearance of radiation effects in the electronic component base (ECB) of spacecraft. The resulting radiation effects depend on the semiconductor structures used. Therefore, the topic of work related to the diagnosis of electronic components during testing for radiation resistance is relevant. The article discusses examples of diagnostics of such complex functional microcircuits as a microcontroller and a processor system on a chip. The functional control algorithm of the tested microcircuit includes testing the on-chip RAM, ADC, microcircuit core (ALU), UART, SPI serial interfaces. After the analysis of the functional capabilities of the microcircuit and the capabilities of test facilities and auxiliary equipment, it was decided to use the double control technique. This technique, when testing complex-functional products of electronic technology, provides control of the static parameters of the microcircuit and functional control of one core according to a given algorithm. To control microcircuits during radiation resistance testing, a functional control unit was developed, which includes a specialized testing board and implements various RAM testing modes (writing, storing, cyclic reading of information).
The Principles of Subsidiarity and Decentralisation During the COVID-19 Pandemic, with Particular Emphasis on the Polish and Finnish Legal Systems
Authors: Bunikowski Dawid , Musiałkiewicz Robert
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the principles of subsidiarity and decentralisation during the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on the Polish and Finnish legal systems (both countries in the Baltic Sea Region). How were those constitutional principles concerning self-government “treated” (dealt with) by public authorities? It analyses the principles of subsidiarity and decentralisation, interpretations of the principle of decentralisation in both Poland and Finland, relations between the state and local self-government, cooperation between the government and self-government administration in combating the pandemic in selected countries, and Polish and Finnish regulations during the pandemic. Methodologically speaking, many different  methods and sources are applied. The methodological  approach is analytical (analysis of legal acts, literature, media releases and different reports), but also empirical (observation of reality). The thesis is that the principles of subsidiarity and decentralisation during the COVID-19 pandemic were commonly disregarded during the pandemic.
The Right to Conclude Collective Agreements and Collective Bargaining: International Standards and the Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Dashutin Ihor V. , Hubska Olena A. , Hanechko Olena M. , Havrylyuk Volodymyr O. , Vaytsyshena Oleksandra V.
Published: December 2022

The possibility of concluding collective agreements and negotiations is enshrined in international documents and is perhaps the most important principle of labour law. In modern times, this principle and law are still the focus of the International Labour Organization, which considers this right, firstly, as the main labour right and an important socio-economic and political aspect. An important labour right of a person is the fixed opportunity to conclude collective agreements and negotiate. The study of the essence and content of this law is of paramount importance for modern legal science and labour law in particular. In the course of the research, such methods as dialectical, formal-logical, comparative-legal, hermeneutics, analysis, and synthesis were used. Before the study, the aim was to analysee the nature, content, and essential characteristics of the right to conclude collective agreements and negotiations, to analyse existing international standards in this area, as well as the legal regulation of collective agreements and negotiations in the labour legislation of Ukraine.
Fast-Track Legislative Procedure During the COVID–19 Pandemic in Slovak Parliamentarism
Authors: Čellár Miroslav
Published: December 2022

The Covid–19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the way we live and work. Even today, although the pandemic seems to be over, our lives are not the same as before. This has also had an impact on the functioning of constitutional bodies. We are of the opinion that adherence to the principles of democracy and the rule of law is particularly important to ensure the stability of the system in exceptional situations, such as in the case of the Covid–19 pandemic. The institution of fast-track legislative procedure (FTP) is an exceptional instrument for dealing with exceptional situations. Its purpose is to enable the Government and Parliament to take quick decisions. However, it must not be abused as this may lead to the violation of a considerable number of constitutional rules and principles. A number of tools can be used to defend against such action, such as Parliament’s rejection of the Government’s FTP proposal, the President’s intervention through his relative veto power, but above all, the Constitutional Court’s decision that a law is incompatible with the Constitution because of a breach of the rules of the legislative process.
Development of the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility: Practice in Ukraine
Authors: Honcharenko Olena , Neskorodzhena Larysa , Iefremova Iryna , Lomakina Iryna , Malyshko Inna
Published: December 2022

The article considers topical issues of the implementation of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the concept of corporate social responsibility involves changes in the legal support of the self-regulation of economic activity. CSR in Ukraine includes the voluntary establishment of norms on social corporate responsibility and determination of the mechanism and means of its implementation. The submission of a corporate social responsibility report is an essential element of CSR though it is not currently mandatory in Ukraine.
In Ukraine, the development of CSR in agriculture should be a priority. It has been established that CSR advocacy is insufficient in Ukraine, and therefore public authorities and non-governmental organizations have to introduce the practice of explaining the need introduce and implement CSR institutions through seminars, conferences, training on responsible business behavior, educational programs, and training courses. Observance of labor rights and guarantees should be a mandatory task for Ukrainian companies in terms of CSR development. It is proposed to amend a number of regulations namely the Law of Ukraine “On Business Associations” and the Economic Code of Ukraine. The creation of the Concept for the Development of Corporate Social Responsibility should determine the prospects and directions of CSR support by the state, expand the interaction between business entities and civil society, systematize existing and prospective tools for its development. Such changes update the implementation of the rules of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU and they will facilitate the implementation of the rules on CSR liability in practice.Taking into account the ongoing war of Russia against Ukraine since 2014 and its new stage – the full-scale invasion by Russia of Ukraine in 2022, business entities have proposed the separation of CSR policies in the conditions of war. Human rights protection of the conditions of war, workers’ safety (mobilization, evacuation), the organization of the business entity’s work (the responsibility of each employee from the head of the company to the lower level of the executive, payment of labor, taxes, etc.); assistance to the state, armed forces, employees, and other citizens, termination of cooperation with counterparty residents in the Russian Federation and Belarus, withdrawal from the market, etc. of these countries should become the key elements of such policies. The preservation of human life will be an overriding imperative of CSR in wartime.
Analysis of Autonomous Concepts in the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Trykhlib Kristina
Published: December 2022

The European Court of Human Rights, when interpreting the rights guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights, develops in its jurisprudence autonomous concepts that serve as the foundation for the effective protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Thus, the European Court of Human Rights establishes certain standards that are binding on all Member States of the Council of Europe. Autonomous concepts act as a kind of “safeguard” against the abuse and arbitrariness of national authorities. They also contribute to the unification and harmonization of different legal systems, as well as the progress of a uniform judicial practice in the process of interpretation and application of law.
The purpose of this article is to reveal the essence and analyse the content and key components of such autonomous concepts as criminal charge, lawfulness, penalty, person of unsound mind, and peaceful assembly in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
Violation of Labour Rights in the Context of Compulsory Vaccination Against Covid-19
Authors: Yaroshenko Oleg M. , Melnychuk Nataliia O. , Prokopiev Roman Ye. , Anisimova Hanna V. , Kaplina Halyna A.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to conduct research on the issue of whether compulsory vaccination, enshrined in international and national legal acts, violates labour rights. The main research method was a comparison method, which helped to compare the experience of different countries in restricting labour rights in the context of compulsory vaccination against COVID-19. Moreover, the main characteristics of restrictions on labour rights during the COVID-19 period were highlighted using the method of system analysis. The evolution of compulsory vaccination was analysed using a historical-logical method. A formal legal method was applied to generalise, classify, and systematize research results, as well as to present these results. The current outbreak of COVID-19 has provoked trends in discriminatory behaviour in the workplace. Therefore, the restrictions on labour rights must comply with international human rights standards, which, however, largely reflect a position that does not support compulsory vaccination.
A Practical End-to-End Inventory Management Model with Deep Learning
Authors: Qi Meng , Shi Yuanyuan , Qi Yongzhi , Ma Chenxin , Yuan Rong , Wu Di , Shen Zuo-Jun (Max)
Published: December 2022

We investigate a data-driven multiperiod inventory replenishment problem with uncertain demand and vendor lead time (VLT) with accessibility to a large quantity of historical data. Different from the traditional two-step predict-then-optimize (PTO) solution framework, we propose a one-step end-to-end (E2E) framework that uses deep learning models to output the suggested replenishment amount directly from input features without any intermediate step. The E2E model is trained to capture the behavior of the optimal dynamic programming solution under historical observations without any prior assumptions on the distributions of the demand and the VLT. By conducting a series of thorough numerical experiments using real data from one of the leading e-commerce companies, we demonstrate the advantages of the proposed E2E model over conventional PTO frameworks. We also conduct a field experiment with JD.com, and the results show that our new algorithm reduces holding cost, stockout cost, total inventory cost, and turnover rate substantially compared with JD’s current practice. For the supply chain management industry, our E2E model shortens the decision process and provides an automatic inventory management solution with the possibility to generalize and scale. The concept of E2E, which uses the input information directly for the ultimate goal, can also be useful in practice for other supply chain management circumstances.

This paper was accepted by Hamid Nazerzadeh, big data analytics.

Funding: This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China [Grant 2018YFB1700600] and National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 71991462 and 91746210].

Supplemental Material: The online data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4564 .
The Economics of Security Analysis
Authors: Hou Kewei , Mo Haitao , Xue Chen , Zhang Lu
Published: December 2022

The investment capital asset pricing model, in which expected returns vary cross-sectionally with investment, profitability, and expected growth, provides an equilibrium foundation for Graham and Dodd’s security analysis. The q5 model is a good start to explaining prominent security analysis strategies, such as Abarbanell and Bushee’s fundamental signals, Frankel and Lee’s intrinsic to market, Greenblatt’s “magic formula,” Asness et al.’s quality minus junk, Bartram and Grinblatt’s agnostic analysis, operating cash flow to market, and Penman and Zhu’s expected-return strategy as well as best performing active discretionary funds, such as Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.

This paper was accepted by Lukas Schmid, finance.

Supplemental Material: The internet appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4640 .
THE OPTIMIZATION OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AS AGENT OF SALE FOR SUKUK PRODUCT
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Ismawati Ismawati
Published: December 2022

The development of sharia financial products is increasingly numerous and varied, choices are not only for savings products from sharia banking but also in the form of investment. Investment products can be the community's choice in using sharia financial products, with easier and more profitable access. One of the sharia financial products that can be used as a container for investment is sharia bonds or Sukuk products. Every year the government issues Sukuk as a means of investment for people who want higher returns from savings and deposits. It's just that the distribution of Sukuk is still dominated by conventional financial institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of state Sukuk, and efforts to optimize sharia financial institutions as distribution agents for the sale of state Sukuk products. Type of research used in this research is qualitative research, the data source used is secondary data. Data collection is used through data collection from institutions that are considered relevant to the research. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative.Â Results showed development state Sukuk in 2019 had succeeded in reaching 100 percent of the planned, namely 258.275 trillion. The issuance of SBSN type of Sukuk Ritel (SR) growth in 2019 has increased by 46,07 percent.Â Marketing of Sukuk products needs to be done through sharia financial institutions, to maintain the collapse of the Sukuk products, to convince the public that the Sukuk products are sharia products that can be obtained by sharia financial institutions. Product marketing through sharia financial institutions will also further introduce the existence of sharia financial institutions and can improve services to the public.
MEMBANGUN BISNIS EKONOMI ISLAM PERSPEKTIF NEUROMARKETING DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan konsep strategi pemasaran bisnis ekonomi Islam di masa pandemic COVID-19 sebagai kata kuncinya â€œNeuromarketing menjadi pendekatannyaâ€. Beredar dengan adanya informasi di semua social media, media cetak, dan penelitian-penelitian yang relevan pertumbuhan ekonomi bisnis di Indonesia sangat menurun dengan datangnya pandemic COVID-19. Â Menyebarnya virus COVID-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan inkam pemasukan para pelaku bisnis ekonomi dan UMKM menurun secara drastis, mengakibatkan para pedagang dan pembisnis gulung tingkar, istirahat operasi jual, dan bahkan ada yang gulung tikar. Data penelitian penelitian ini bersumber melalui pengamatan literature terkait deskripsi jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang beriputasi nasional maupun internasional dan pencermatan terhadap referensi karya penelitian, baik secara manual ataupun digital yang focus menemukan konsep baru marketing bisnis Islam dalam kajian Neurosains. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifÂ  studi kepustakaan (research library) dengan teknik analisys content. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konsep dan strategi yang baru dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan inkam pemasukan bisnis ekonomi Islam terkhusus para pemodal dan pembisnis dengan pendekatan Neuromarketing mampu memudahkan para pelaku bisnis Islam mengembalikan stabilitas pemasukan laba. Karena pada dasarnya mengaitkan diskursus kajian Neurosains dengan ilmu ekonomi Islam yang lebih dikenal dengan Neuromarketing, melakukan pemasaran dalam bisnis ekonomi Islam dengan pendekatan otak kepada para pembeli. Pendekatan Neuromarketing memiliki dua aspek terhadap pendekatan kepada konsumen atau pembeli yaitu dalam aspek penguasaan teknologi digitalisasi yang modern dan aspek evaluasi (muhasabah) marketing. Dengan demikian para pelaku bisnis dan pedagang di Indonesia pemasukan laba berbanding normal danÂ  meningkat di masa pandemic COVID-19.
THE DETERMINANT OF LABOR ABSORPTION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Lestari Diyan , Maulida Sri
Published: December 2022

THE DETERMINANT OF LABOR ABSORPTION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Bucking and charging defense of Baird’s tapir (Tapirella bairdii) from common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus)
Authors: Amit Ronit , Valverde-Zúñiga Natalia
Published: December 2022

Los estudios con cámaras trampa han capturado gran diversidad de comportamientos de la fauna silvestre, resaltando la importancia de la ecología del comportamiento para cumplir con los objetivos de gestión y conservación de la vida silvestre.  Reportamos intentos de depredación de vampiros comunes (Desmodus rotundus) hacia el tapir centroamericano (Tapirella bairdii) y describimos la respuesta defensiva del tapir.  En septiembre de 2020, capturamos registros de esta interacción interespecífica en una estación de cámara trampa ubicada en la zona de amortiguamiento de la Reserva Rincón Rainforest en la zona noroeste de Costa Rica.  Registramos vampiros intentando alimentarse de al menos 2 ejemplares de tapir centroamericano.  Al detectar a los vampiros, los tapires reaccionaban para repelerlos sacudiéndose, corriendo, girando y persiguiendo a los murciélagos en vuelo.  Estos registros generan nuevo conocimiento sobre el comportamiento defensivo de los tapires y son relevantes para preguntas relacionadas a la evolución del sigilo en el ataque de los murciélagos vampiro.  Además, enfatizan el papel del monitoreo de estas interacciones interespecíficas en relación con la zoonosis en paisajes modificados por humanos.
First record of the desert shrew Notiosorex crawfordi in México City
Authors: Márquez-Villalba Galo Ludwig , Martínez-Coronel Matías , Rivera-Tellez Diego , Galeana-Barrera Luis Enrique , Pérez-Hernández Raúl Balam
Published: December 2022

El género Notiosorex comprende 5 especies actuales, típicas de las áreas xerófilas del norte de México, a excepción de N. crawfordi cuyo registro más sureño es de Hidalgo.  Damos a conocer el primer registro de esta especie en una localidad aún más sureña, en la Ciudad de México.  Encontramos un ejemplar muerto de musaraña en el Volcán Tecuautzin y fue trasladado a la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa para recuperar la piel y el esqueleto.  Del cráneo y mandíbula tomamos 22 medidas con el programa ImageJ versión 1.8.0.  El ejemplar fue depositado en la Colección Nacional de Mamíferos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.  El ejemplar es un macho adulto del género Notiosorex con glándulas cutáneas laterales en el cuerpo, 3 dientes maxilares unicúspides y el premolar maxilar con pigmentación rojiza parcial, rasgos típicos del género.  Por tener una extensión lateral en la fosa glenoidea y el proceso paraoccipital libre sobresaliendo del exoccipital lo asignamos a N. crawfordi.  Las medidas morfométricas del cráneo y mandíbula están dentro de la variación reportada para la especie por otros autores.  Este registro de N. crawfordi amplía hacia el sur la distribución geográfica de la especie y aumenta a 81 el número de especies de mamíferos con registro en la Ciudad de México.  La especie está clasificada como amenazada por la autoridad ambiental mexicana y el sitio de recolecta presenta actividad antropogénica, que pone en peligro la continuidad de esta población.  Se invita a las autoridades correspondientes a evaluar la ampliación del área natural protegida de Sierra de Santa Catarina.
Evaluation of serum levels of c-reactive protein after total knee arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Vilella Bruno , Vieira Marco Túlio C. , Faria José Leonardo R. de , Barretto João Maurício , Albuquerque Rodrigo S. Pires e , Loures Fabrício B.
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the serum levels of C-reactive protein in the first three weeks after total knee arthroplasty, in patients with knee osteoarthritis secondary to rheumatoid arthritis and a control group. Methods: This is a prospective study evaluating 30 patients with knee osteoarthritis secondary to rheumatoid arthritis who underwent total knee arthroplasty between January 2015 and March 2017. A control group of patients submitted to total knee arthroplasty by primary osteoarthritis was created with data from the institution’s database. The proportion was of three controls for each case and the criteria used for pairing were age, gender, ethnicity and body mass index. Serum C-reactive protein was measured on the day before, and on the third and twenty-first days after the procedure in all patients. Results: No statistically significant changes were found between the case and control groups for the C-reactive protein levels evaluated nor their variations. The results suggest that the presence of rheumatoid arthritis does not interfere in the postoperative response of C-reactive protein. Conclusion: The serum values of C-reactive protein after TKA do not differ between patients with primary or secondary osteoarthritis to RA. Thus, the reference values can be considered equal in both cases.
ESPAÇO EVANESCENTE: SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA DAS CRIANÇAS NO TERRITÓRIO-REDE
Authors: Guimarães Iara Vieira
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa analisou os sentidos que podem ser evidenciados sobre as crianças expostas a múltiplos territórios, em um tempo/espaço evanescente que convida à transposição por múltiplas escalas. A relação das crianças com o território-rede foi analisada por meio de grupos de discussão mediados por imagens e o registro das vozes infantis. Constatou-se que as crianças que vivem em situação de confinamento acentuado são aquelas que mais estão expostas nas redes informacionais. Paradoxalmente, a desterritorialização mais acentuada se manifesta como resultado do confinamento e as crianças que perdem mobilidade no espaço zonal, ganham mobilidade no fluxo informacional. Contudo, a mobilidade nas tecnologias em tela está ancorada na dimensão do lugar.
A obra De Exílio Provinciarum Transmarinarum Assistentiae Lusitanae Societatis Iesu e a expulsão dos jesuítas do Império português
Authors: Amantino Marcia Sueli
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a obra De exílio Provinciarum Transmarinarum Assistentiae Lusitanae Societatis Iesu, de autoria do padre jesuíta José Caeiro, considerando o contexto em que foi produzida e as suas principais ideias. Caeiro redigiu o manuscrito entre os anos de 1759 e 1777, em Roma, durante seu exílio ao lado de centenas de outros religiosos da Companhia de Jesus, que anteriormente, viviam no reino de Portugal e nas regiões ultramarinas do império. Percebe-se, no desenvolvimento do texto, uma tentativa do religioso de construir um discurso de defesa dos jesuítas em relação às acusações sofridas durante a administração pombalina, no reinado de d. José I. Trata-se, portanto, de uma disputa de ideias e de versões.
Michel Temer e a persuasão no discurso de posse presidencial: Um olhar Sistêmico-Funcional
Authors: Milanez Aline Andrea Zamboni
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo, tema de dissertação de mestrado, foi o exame crítico do primeiro discurso de Michel Temer como presidente da República, após um conturbado processo de impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff.  Esse estudo se apoiou na Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF), que é uma proposta teórico-metodológica que vê a língua como um sistema de significados realizados por meio de opções gramaticais selecionadas pelo usuário da língua. A importância desse trabalho reside na desconstrução textual e reconstrução de significados por traz do discurso e, mostra que a persuasão implícita ocorre nas entrelinhas do texto e que, para a sua revelação, é necessário o enfoque das escolhas lexicogramaticais feitas na microestrutura do texto com o que se encontram na macroestrutura do discurso, cujo entendimento depende do frame do interlocutor.
O PROFESSOR COMO INIMIGO: análise discursiva sobre disputas em torno da “ideologia de gênero” na escola
Authors: Santos Marcela Rodrigues , Ferreira Ezequiel Martins
Published: December 2022

Este texto busca compreender como os discursos em torno da “ideologia de gênero” constroem a figura do professor. Para tanto, empreende-se uma análise de caráter discursivo, baseada nos pressupostos da teoria bakhtiniana, sobretudo acerca das noções de dialogismo e polêmica. De modo a sistematizar essa análise, utiliza-se a proposta metodológica de Costa-Hüber (2017), inspirada em Bakhtin, que visa compreender a disposição dos elementos verbais e extraverbais que constituem os textos-enunciados. O material empírico analisado é uma matéria publicada no Jornal Cidade Online, em fevereiro de 2022. A partir da discussão e análise, conclui-se que a figura do professor ocupa, no imaginário social, o lugar de potencial inimigo, que precisa estar sempre sob vigilância. Entende-se que tal construção corresponde a um discurso mais amplo sobre a valorização negativa do professor.
DESAFIOS DA AMÉRICA DO SUL NA NOVA ORDEM MUNDIAL: PONDERAÇÕES POLÍTICAS E ESTRATÉGICAS
Authors: Pereira Lopes da Silva Eden
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute a situação geopolítica na América do Sul, pontuando questões militares e econômicas após a publicação recente de documentos estratégicos dos Estados Unidos e Grã Bretanha. Serão analisados alguns elementos da conjuntura sulamericana após a Crise de 2008-09, destacando o fortalecimento da presença econômica asiática na região, bem como a militarização ao longo das últimas décadas que ganha contornos mais sólidos com a desagregação da União das Nações Sulamericanas (UNASUL). Partindo disso, se discutirá a presença da América do Sul nos documentos Global Britain in a competitive age e 2021 Annual Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community, indicando a importancia de duas zonas de recursos naturais, o bioma amazônico e o continente antártido. Por fim será apresentada uma reflexão apontando desafios políticos para a América do Sul diante da emergência de uma Nova Ordem Mundial caracterizada pela Competição Sistêmica dos Estados Unidos contra a China.
DESENVOLVIMENTO, ESTRATÉGIA E POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE DEFESA BRASILEIRA: DA UNASUL À OTAN
Authors: Conceição André Gomes
Published: December 2022

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar a Política Nacional de Defesa e a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa brasileiras construídas no governo de Jair Bolsonaro, o qual tem como característica a grande participação de militares da ativa e da reserva nos mais altos escalões. Desse modo, foram definidos dois objetivos específicos. Em primeiro lugar procurou-se analisar, à luz dos conceitos de Estado e de bloco no poder, contidos na obra de Nicos Poulantzas, o contexto político brasileiro e a produção dos principais documentos publicados pelo Estado brasileiro na última década, tais como: a Política Nacional de Defesa (PND); a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END); o Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional; e decretos e projetos de lei correlatos. Em segundo lugar, objetivou-se investigar a produção acadêmica recente de oficiais superiores do Exército Brasileiro nos cursos de pós-graduação da Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército (ECEME) sobre PND e END, com ênfase na designação do Brasil como aliado militar extra - OTAN (Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte), obtida em 2019. Verificou-se que houve significativa mudança nos objetivos principais da PND e da END e, também, dos parceiros prioritários após a instalação do atual governo.
OS IMPACTOS DAS VIBRAÇÕES DAS CADEIRAS DE RODAS EM VIAS PÚBLICAS À LUZ DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: UMA ANÁLISE TRANSDICIPLINAR.
Authors: VOLPINI SILVA CARLA RIBEIRO , LANA MARIANA RIBEIRO VOLPINI , DUARTE MARIA LÚCIA MACHADO
Published: December 2022

A dignidade da pessoa possui estreita relação com o direito à igualdade: consiste em um atributo que assegura a todos os indivíduos condições existenciais mínimas para uma vida saudável. O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar os efeitos nocivos das vibrações das cadeiras de rodas nas vias públicas, através do estudo de publicações científicas sobre a Vibração de Corpo Inteiro - VCI
O DIREITO À ADAPTAÇÃO RAZOÁVEL E A TEORIA DA DISCRIMINAÇÃO INDIRETA: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA.
Authors: Corbo Wallace
Published: December 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo definir os contornos do chamado direito à adaptação razoável no Brasil. Neste sentido, discorro inicialmente acerca dos fundamentos deste direito em uma perspectiva filosófica focada, especialmente, na teoria do reconhecimento desenvolvida nas últimas décadas. Em seguida, analiso especificamente o fenômeno da discriminação indireta, propondo parâmetros para sua identificação e entendendo-o como as formas de discriminação causadas por medidas, práticas ou normas que, apesar de aparentemente neutras, produzem substancial privação e negação de direitos de minorias e grupos marginalizados. Partindo disto, analiso as características principais do direito à adaptação razoável como mecanismo para a superação ou mitigação desta forma de discriminação. Por fim, proponho uma metodologia para identificação da discriminação indireta e aplicação do direito à adaptação razoável que considera três etapas: a identificação do caso prima facie de discriminação indireta; a justificação do ato gerador da discriminação indireta; e a possibilidade de adaptação razoável.
UMA VISÃO CONTRASTANTE DA MODERNIDADE: CIVILIZAÇÃO, CATOLICISMO E DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE EM JOSÉ DE ALENCAR / A CONTRASTING VIEW OF MODERNITY: CIVILIZATION, CATHOLICISM AND PROPERTY RIGHT IN JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: Wehling Arno
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Análise da concepção jurídica de José de Alencar sobre o direito de propriedade, em suas relações com os conceitos de civilização e modernidade, a partir de uma perspectiva católica, levando-o à crítica do Code Civil e da recepção do direito romano. Esse ponto de vista o aproxima ao catolicismo social.Palavras-chave: José de Alencar.  Propriedade. Civilização. Romanismo. Modernidade Abstract: Analysis of José de Alencar’s legal conception of property rights, in its relations with the concepts of civilization and modernity, from a catholic perspective, leading him to criticize the Code Civil and the reception of Roman law. This point of view brings him closer to social Catholicism.Keywords: José de Alencar.  Property.  Civilization.  Romanism.  Modernity
O neonacionalismo e a extrema-direita na Europa: reflexões desde as margens | Neonationalism and the extreme-right in Europe: reflections from the margins
Authors: Domínguez Avila Carlos Federico , Suppo Hugo Rogélio
Published: December 2022

A União Europeia enfrenta atualmente uma tempestade perfeita provocada por inúmeros acontecimentos que desafiam sua estabilidade e coesão social. Na introdução deste ensaio, são apresentados os principais debates acadêmicos sobre a relação entre identidades nacionais e uma identidade europeia potencialmente emergente. Já a segunda e terceira parte do ensaio são destinadas a analisar dois dos maiores desafios que a União Europeia enfrenta: o chamado novo nacionalismo ou neonacionalismo e o new authoritarianism, com a multiplicação de partidos de extrema-direita. Nas considerações finais, é destacado o fato de que a identificação nacional e o orgulho nacional aumentam a probabilidade de votar em um partido de direita radical europeu.Palavras-chave: neonacionalismo; extrema-direita; União Europeia.ABSTRACTThe European Union is currently facing a perfect storm caused by numerous events that challenge its stability and social cohesion. In the introduction to this essay, the main academic debates on the relationship between national identities and a potentially emerging European identity are presented. The second and third parts of the essay are intended to analyze two of the biggest challenges facing the European Union: the so-called new nationalism or neo-nationalism and the new authoritarianism, with the multiplication of far-right parties. In the final considerations, the fact that national identification and national pride increase the probability of voting for a European radical right party is highlighted.Keywords: neonationalism; far right; European Union. Recebido em 03 nov. 2022 | Axeito em 10 dez. 2022.
Physicochemical characterization of the powder from Eugenia stipitata McVaugh ssp. sororia McVaugh (Myrtaceae) leaf
Authors: Bay Márcia , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: December 2022

Brazilian biodiversity is recognized as one of the most expressive in the terrestrial biosphere. The Eugenia stipitata plant, known as araçá-boi, belongs to the Myrtaceae family composed of more than 130 genera and 4.000 species of green shrubs and trees throughout the year. However, for the plant to be used in medicinal form, there is a need to establish the parameters for the quality control of plant raw material and dry extract. In this sense, the present work aimed to contribute to the physical and chemical study of E. stipitata leaves. The plant was collected in the municipality of Porto Velho-RO, thus making a desiccant that was deposited in a herbarium. The physical-chemical procedures were performed at the Organic Chemistry Laboratory of the Federal Institute of Science and Technology - IFRO, Campus Porto Velho-RO. Qualitative tests for the identification of the main classes of secondary metabolites were based on specific methodologies of Phytochemistry. Later, the extractive solution of the leaves of E. stipitata passed through the relative density, determining the potential of ionic hydrogen (pH). In addition, total ash and the granulometry of the vegetable raw material were determined. The data obtained indicate the presence of groups of substances normally associated with different biological activities and which may justify the medicinal use of the species. In addition, these groups agree with those observed in other species representing the Myrtaceae family. Therefore, future studies are needed that can contribute to obtain relevant information about the standardization and quality control of the raw material of this species.
Uma proposta pedagógica para prevenção da esquistossomose: o jogo "Barriga D’água"
Authors: Carapiá Anderson Sampaio , Bastos Larissa Ribeiro , Conceição Antonio Santos , Monteiro João Gabriel Moreira , Da Silva Rafael Dos Santos Luna , Soussa Márcio Renê Brandão , Ribeiro Lidia Cristina Villela
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa propõe um jogo educativo para o fornecimento de informações preventivas sobre a Esquistossomose. Esta doença é uma endemia parasitária de veiculação hídrica causada pelo Schistosoma mansoni e que ainda é considerada um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. A ferramenta foi criada em um projeto de pesquisa e testada com 19 jogadores, com idades variando de 7 a 15 anos, durante uma ação social realizada em uma unidade escolar no município de Salvador, Bahia. Foram aplicados questionários, antes e depois do jogo, para a verificação de seus atributos. Os resultados indicaram unanimidade de aceitação do jogo por parte dos jogadores, validando a sua propriedade de entretenimento. Quanto ao efeito educativo, a análise dos dados também mostrou eficácia da ferramenta na transmissão de saberes sobre a doença, em todas as respostas obtidas, após o uso do jogo. Atribuímos o êxito à construção de cenários condizentes com a vida real, informações de fácil compreensão, objetividade, dinamismo e a proposta de uma integração baseada na tríade educação – comunicação - diversão. Experiências educativas extramuros que permitam interações entre as Universidades e Escolas de Ensino Fundamental e Médio tem fundamental importância no fortalecimento da educação e da preocupação com o social pois permite o envolvimento de comunidades locais e o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades em todos os docentes e discentes envolvidos nas ações. Sugere-se a aplicação do jogo em uma ação mais ampla e duradoura em escolas com acompanhamento de outras práticas pedagógicas, para se garantir mudanças comportamentais e formar agentes multiplicadores.
Professional Competences in the Context of Inclusive Education: A Model Design
Authors: Makhambetova Zhamilya T. , Magauova Akmaral S.
Published: December 2022

The most crucial factor influencing inclusive education is the preparation of educators for their professional activities. The aim of this study was to create and present a model for developing the professional competences of pre-service social educators in the context of inclusive education. The model reflected its main components: aim, objectives, methodological approaches, principles, technologies, study conditions, forms of training and stages of implementation (preliminary, main and final). The model introduced for professional activity in the conditions of inclusive education in the university's study process has the following characteristics: expediency, integrity, internal unity and consistency. The distinctiveness of the presented model lies in the possible application of taught subjects, such as the Inclusion in the Educational Environment module developed by the authors, educational internships and research work of students (RWS). Furthermore, the model is functional, based on a systemic and student-centred approaches and the principle of continuity of learning, i.e., lifelong learning (LLL).
Deep learning for efficiently imaging through the localized speckle field of a multimode fiber
Authors: Chen Yongcheng , Song Binbin , Wu Jixuan , Lin Wei , Huang Wei
Published: December 2022

Due to the occurrence of redundant speckle, multimode fiber (MMF) imaging is extremely
challenging. Our work studies the relationship between the effective
feature distribution of the speckle field and the local spatial
position and area, and proves that the information distribution of the
speckle is highly redundant. The effective feature refers to the phase
and amplitude information of the optical field carrying the image
point information and the co-exciting very redundant information due
to mode dispersion, interference, coupling, and entrained noise
through transmission. The neural network Swin-Unet can well learn the
association information between global and local features, greatly
simplifies the fitting of the MMF end-to-end global mapping
relationship, and achieves high-fidelity reconstruction from the local
speckle field to the global image. This work will contribute to the
realization of MMF real-time large-field endoscopic imaging.
Plasmon-driven catalytic reactions in optoplasmonic sandwich hybrid structure
Authors: Zhang Xin , Xie Xin , Zhang Lingjun , Chen Zhaoxian , Huang Yingzhou
Published: December 2022

As an interesting phenomenon in the field of surface enhanced Raman
spectroscopy (SERS), the plasmon-driven catalytic reaction (PDSC)
induced by plasmonic hot electrons has great value in the research of
novel properties of surface plasmons and accuracy of SERS
applications. In this work, an optoplasmonic sandwich hybrid structure
is proposed for studying PDSC of

p

-aminothiophenol (PATP) molecules,
which is composed of Au film, metal organic frameworks (MOFs)
nanoparticles, zeolithic imidazolate (ZIF-8), and single

S
i
O

2

microsphere (Au

f
i
l
m

@

M
O
F
s

@

S
i
O

2

). In order to analyze the novel, to
the best of our knowledge, phenomenon of the PDSC in this micro-nano
structure, the hot electron generation in the MOF without the
plasmonic core is carried out by combining the plasmonic enhancement
of gold film with the light concentration of microspheres.
Experimental data show that the PDSC reactions is dependent on the
size of the MOFs nanoparticle and the size of the

S
i
O

2

microsphere, which is confirmed by
the electromagnetic field simulation of the finite-difference
time-domain method (FDTD). Our work not only strengthens the
understanding of surface plasmon in optoplasmonic hybrid structures
but also has broad application prospects in the SERS and
plasmon-driven catalytic fields.