bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Resource Mobilisation Strategies and Sustainability of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs): Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Otaru Susannah Fisayo , Adeyeye Mercy Modupe , Sajuyigbe Ademola Samuel
Published: September 2021

Background

The challenge facing NGOs in most developing countries is the need to emerge as valuable forces that affect development in order to improve the living conditions of the people in several communities. Funding is necessary for the survival and development of these NGOs. Research aims: This study, therefore, sought to find out the efect of financial resource mobilisation strategies on the sustainability of NGOs in Nigeria, with particular reference to the Minna metropolis.

Research aims

The purposive sampling technique was used to select 118 staf from 50 NGOs as a sample size for the study. Three alternative hypotheses were raised to be tested at P<.05 and a structured questionnaire was adopted for data collection. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation, and the Ordinary Least Square method of estimation.

Methodology

The result revealed the existence of a statistically significant and positive relationship between private contributions and the sustainability of NGOs, a positive but insignificant relationship between commercial activities and sustainability of NGOs, and an inverse relationship between government funding and sustainability of NGOs.

Findings

The study established that private contributions affect the sustainability of NGOs to a very large extent; government funding does not improve the sustainability of NGOs, and commercial activities do not have a significant impact on the sustainability of NGOs. Consequently, the study recommended that management and staf of NGOs should create more awareness about their operations in order to attract better contributions from private individuals and organisations.
Evolutionary and Prognostic Particularities in Pacients with COPD, Chronic Cor Pulmonale and COVID-19
Authors: Popa Nicoleta-Alina , Sipos Adina-Marieta , Popescu Mircea Ioachim
Published: September 2021

COPD is a chronic disease of the respiratory airways due to the partially reversible obstruction of the airflow caused by an abnormal inflammatory response to toxic substances, most often to cigarette smoke(1). COVID-19 is a mild to severe respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus from the Betacoronavirusgenus(2). Patients with COPD have a major risk of COVID-19 infection. Treating patients with COPD, chronic cor pulmonale and COVID-19 is a current challenge.
Potential silent damage of the COVID-19 pandemic in children with neurodevelopmental disorders and cerebral palsy
Authors: Araujo Ricardo , Oliveira Giuliano
Published: September 2021

The literature points out that COVID-19 preferentially affects the adult and elderly population, with little repercussion among children. We present our concern regarding the silent damage of the COVID-19 pandemic among patients with neurodevelopmental disorders and cerebral palsy. The interruption of rehabilitation treatment, changes of daily routine, and overuse of screen technology has contributed to a higher incidence of psychiatric and sleep disorders in patients with neurodevelopmental disorder and cerebral palsy. These factors are likely to lead to a higher occurrence of pseudo-regression among patients with cerebral palsy. It is necessary to take a special look at the comprehensive health care of these children, encouraging the use of telemedicine and telerehabilitation tools.
The Development of the Perceived Distinctiveness Antecedent of Information Systems Professional Identity
Authors:   Baylor University, Riemenschneider Cynthia , Armstrong Deborah ,   Florida State University
Published: September 2021

This study explored the professional identity of information systems (IS) workers and explicated the set of salient characteristics that comprise the perceived distinctiveness of the IS profession. We developed a more complete picture of IS workers’ perceived distinctiveness, including its composition and outcomes. The perceived distinctiveness of the IS profession, in turn, contributes to individuals’ professional identity. We employed a mixed methods design (qualitative and quantitative) to leverage the strengths of each method. In Study 1, we analyzed transcripts of focus group interviews, using a robust qualitative method—revealed causal mapping. Utilizing the midrange theory that emerged from Study 1, we further explicated and empirically tested it with a quantitative field survey in Study 2. The meta-inference from these relationships can be stated as follows: The occurrence of change within the profession, the facets of knowledge needed, and the continuous refinement and adaptation of the knowledge base within a mentally demanding work context are what make the IS profession distinctive from other professions. Specifically, our findings indicate that the extent of change; the need for continuous learning; the use of creativity and logic to solve problems; the breadth of knowledge, skills, and abilities required; and the level of technology and business integration, time pressure, and stress compose the perceived distinctiveness of the IS professional. Future research might use our findings to incorporate elements of the IS profession into IS-specific theories.
Coordinating Human and Machine Learning for Effective Organization Learning
Authors:   Technical University of Darmstadt, Sturm Timo , Gerlacha Jin ,   University of Passau, Pumplun Luisa ,   Technical University of Darmstadt, Mesbah Neda ,   Technical University of Darmstadt, Peters Felix ,   Technical University of Darmstadt, Tauchert Christoph ,   Technical University of Darmstadt, Nan Ning ,   The University of British Columbia, Buxmann Peter ,   Technical University of Darmstadt
Published: September 2021

With the rise of machine learning (ML), humans are no longer the only ones capable of learning and contributing to an organization’s stock of knowledge. We study how organizations can coordinate human learning and ML in order to learn effectively as a whole. Based on a series of agent-based simulations, we find that, first, ML can reduce an organization’s demand for human explorative learning that is aimed at uncovering new ideas; second, adjustments to ML systems made by humans are largely beneficial, but this effect can diminish or even become harmful under certain conditions; and third, reliance on knowledge created by ML systems can facilitate organizational learning in turbulent environments, but this requires significant investments in the initial setup of these systems as well as adequately coordinating them with humans. These insights contribute to rethinking organizational learning in the presence of ML and can aid organizations in reallocating scarce resources to facilitate organizational learning in practice.
Will Humans-in-the-Loop Become Borgs? Merits and Pitfalls of Working with AI
Authors:   University of Cologne, Fügener Andreas , Grahl Jörn ,   University of Cologne, Gupta Alok ,   University of Minnesota, Ketter Wolfgang ,   University of Cologne,   Erasmus University
Published: September 2021

We analyze how advice from an AI affects complementarities between humans and AI, in particular what humans know that an AI does not know: “unique human knowledge.” In a multi-method study consisting of an analytical model, experimental studies, and a simulation study, our main finding is that human choices converge toward similar responses improving individual accuracy. However, as overall individual accuracy of the group of humans improves, the individual unique human knowledge decreases. Based on this finding, we claim that humans interacting with AI behave like “Borgs,” that is, cyborg creatures with strong individual performance but no human individuality. We argue that the loss of unique human knowledge may lead to several undesirable outcomes in a host of human–AI decision environments. We demonstrate this harmful impact on the “wisdom of crowds.” Simulation results based on our experimental data suggest that groups of humans interacting with AI are far less effective as compared to human groups without AI assistance. We suggest mitigation techniques to create environments that can provide the best of both worlds (e.g., by personalizing AI advice). We show that such interventions perform well individually as well as in wisdom of crowds settings.
Developing the Chemistry of Colloidal Cu Nanocrystals to Advance the CO₂ Electrochemical Reduction
Authors: Buonsanti Raffaella
Published: September 2021

To tailor make materials with atomic scale precision is crucial for understanding the sensitivities of their performance parameters and for achieving the design specification corresponding to optimal device operation. Herein, this topic is discussed in the context of catalysis. The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) holds the promise to close the carbon cycle by storing renewable energies into chemical feedstocks, yet it suffers from the lack of efficient and selective catalysts. This article highlights how colloidal chemistry can contribute to tackle this compelling issue by designing shape controlled nanocatalysts. In particular, two case studies relative to copper nanocrystals are discussed.
Why we are all using a nonexistent substance : NH₄OH
Authors: Cosandey Maurice
Published: September 2021

Ammonium hydroxide does not exist, but it is commercially available, although everybody knows that it should be called "ammonia hydrate ». The reason is not scientific. It is purely commercial and will be explained in the text
Preservation of human tissue by plastination: An anatomical perspective
Authors: Nazma Farhat  , Tanbira Alam  , Niazur Rahman S M
Published: September 2021

The necessity of preserving human tissue has increased over the years because of various reasons. Preserved tissues play a crucial part in the teaching and research of anatomy. This review paper has compiled the basic techniques of human tissue plastination from the anatomical perspective and its advantages over typical methods. One of the most effective techniques we used to preserve human tissue is plastination. It was developed by German anatomist Dr. Gunther Von Hagens. After him, many improvements are made to get maximum results. Because of this technique's advancement, we can see an accurate 3-D sample of human tissue, which is anatomically correct and looks almost real. There are essential procedures for all types of plastination like fixation, dehydration, defatting, force impregnation, positioning, and hardening. Silicone, epoxy, and polyester are primarily used as the polymer. Acetone is used for dehydration. Removal of fat is crucial for tissue preservation by plastination. Plastinated specimens are used in laboratories for teaching anatomy, in research institutes for morphological studies, and also in forensic to solve crimes. After analyzing several research articles, it was concluded that plastination has much more advantages than other human tissue preservation techniques for anatomical usages.
TRANSDISCIPLINARY AS A VECTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Редникина Валентина Евгеньена
Published: September 2021

В последнее время наблюдается тенденция трансформации проблематики, возникающей в общественно-исторической практике, из проблематики частной, конкретной в комплексную, меж- и трансдисциплинарную. Место объектов изучения гуманитарными и естественными науками постепенно, но вполне заметно занимают развивающиеся системы. Вещи, раньше казавшиеся монолитными и неделимыми, как правило, предстают теперь внутренне расчлененными и организованными. Простое, цельное уступает место сложному, системному. Все больше исследований носит трансдисциплинарный характер, которые идут сквозь границы многих дисциплин, выходят за пределы частных наук, что следует из смысла самой приставки «транс». Эта многогранная сложность существует не сама по себе, она «открывается» в ходе человеческой деятельности и обусловлена тем или иным ее состоянием. В этой связи для гуманитаристики в интеграции с естественными науками открываются возможности более глубокого изучения реальности.

There has been a recent, tendency for the transformation of the problematics, which manifests itself in socio-historical practice, from a concrete problematics into a complex, inter- and transdisciplinary one. Tre developing systems are gradually taking tre place of subjects studied by tre humanities and natural sciences. Things that previously seemed monolithic and indivisible, as a rule, now appear internally dismembered and organized. The simple and holistic gives way to the complex and systemic. More and more research of a trans-disciplinary nature go beyond the scope of many disciplines and limits of individual sciences as the meaning of the prefix «trans» presupposes. This multifaceted complexity does not exist on its own, it is «revealed» in the course of human activity and is conditioned by one of its states. In this regard, the humanities open up opportunities for a deeper study of reality in integration with the natural sciences.
TECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT OF HUMAN HEALTH: TRUTH AND DECEPTION
Authors: Удалова Лариса Викторовна
Published: September 2021

Утверждается, что сегодня динамично изменяющийся техногенный мир, индустриализация и ноотехносферизация человеческой жизнедеятельности требуют философского осмысления проблемы человека и его здоровья. Анализ патологических явлений указывает на то, что техногенное развитие меняет образ жизни человека, формирует новый, провоцирует прогрессирующую его деградацию - физическую, психическую, генетическую, социальную. Использование современных возможностей биотехнологии для усовершенствования физических и интеллектуальных качеств человека приведет к его конструированию с новыми границами физических, психологических, а значит и социальных возможностей.

The article is based on the idea that today the dynamically changing technogenic world, industrialization and nootechnosferization of human life requires a philosophical understanding of the problem of man and his health. The analysis of pathological phenomena shows that technogenic development changes the way of life of a person, forms a new one, provokes its progressive degradation-physical, mental, genetic, social, etc. The use of the contemporary opportunities of biotechnology to improve the physical and intellectual qualities of a person will lead to its construction with new boundaries of physical, psychological, and therefore social capabilities.
PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEM OF KNOWLEDGE CLASSIFICATION: CLASSIFICATION THEORY POSTSTRUCTURALISM
Authors: Гашков Сергей Александрович
Published: September 2021

В статье ставится вопрос о классификации знания как философской проблеме, и сопоставляются некоторые подходы, имеющие место в философии науки (Кедров, Мейен) с подходами, распространёнными во французской эпистемологии (Гобло, Мейерсон, Кангийем), и особенно «постструктурализме» второй половины ХХ в. (Барт, Деррида, Делёз, Лакан, Фуко, Касториадис). Автор приходит к выводу, что классификация в истории философии присутствует в нескольких связанных друг с другом смыслах: классификации наук, критического концепта «классификации» и классификации (периодизации) самой философской мысли.

The article raises the question of the classification of knowledge as a philosophical problem, and compares some of the approaches that take place in the philosophy of science (Kedrov, Meyen) with the approaches prevalent in French epistemology (Goblot, Meyerson, Canguilhem), and especially «poststructuralism@ of the second half of the twentieth century (Barthes, Derrida, Deleuze, Lacan, Foucault, Castoriadis). The author comes to the conclusion that the classification in the history of philosophy is present in several interconnected senses: the classification of sciences, the critical concept of «classification» and the classification (periodization) of philosophical thought itself.
Uzaktan Öğrenenlerin Girişimcilik Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAĞNİCİOĞLU Celal Hakan , AKYILDIZ Murat , PAŞAOĞLU BAŞ Didem , TOSUNOĞLU Burak Tuğberk , KAYA Ergün , ÖNDER Gökhan
Published: September 2021

Bu makalenin amacı açıköğretim yöntemiyle öğrenim gören lisans öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi ve kişilik özelliklerinin girişimcilik eğilimine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. 2018-2019 öğretim yılında İşletme Fakültesinin İşletme, İngilizce İşletme, Konaklama İşletmeciliği, Havacılık Yönetimi, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik Yönetimi programlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin girişimcilik niyeti ölçeği ve 5 faktörlü kişilik ölçeğine verdikleri cevaplar kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 370 öğrencinin girişimcilik eğilimlerini ölçmek amacıyla Linan & Chen (2009) tarafından geliştirilen girişimcilik niyeti ölçeği, katılımcıların kişilik özelliklerini ölçmek için de Rammstedt & John (2007) tarafından geliştirilen beş faktör kişilik ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiş ve öğrencilerin girişimcilik eğilimini etkileyen faktörler Planlanmış Davranış Modeli temel alınarak yapısal eşitlik modeli ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının planlanmış davranış modeline uyum gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sağ Koroner Arter Çıkış Anomalisi Bulunan Akut ST Segment Elevasyonlu Miyokart İnfarktüsü Hastasına Başarılı Primer Perkütan Girişim
Authors: ERİŞ GÜDÜL Naile , AVCI Ahmet
Published: September 2021

Koroner arter çıkış anomalileri nadir görülen konjenital anomalilerdendir. Ani kardiyak ölümlere sebepolabilirler. Akut koroner sendrom tanısı ile gelen hastalarda girişim sırasında teknik güçlüklere nedenolabilirler. Bu yazıda Akut inferoposterior miyokart infarktüsü ile gelen sağ koroner arter çıkış anomalisibulunan, başarılı perkütan transluminal koroner anjiyoplasti ve stent uygulanan olgunun tanısı vemüdahalesi anjiografik görüntüler ile sunulmaktadır.
Genç Meme Kanseri İle Çok Genç Meme Kanseri Moleküler Altgruplarının Prognostik Faktörlerle İlişkisi
Authors: GÜLER Sertaç Ata , ÇINAR Saffet , GÜREŞİN Alican , ŞİMŞEK Turgay , CANTÜRK Zafer , UTKAN Nihat Zafer
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Genç meme kanseri, 40 yaş altında meme kanseri tanısı almış hasta grubunun tanımıdır. Genç yaş meme kanseri grubunun prognozu çok kötüdür. Buna ek olarak, meme kanseri 35 yaşın altında tanısı konulduğunda çok genç meme kanseri grubu olarak adlandırılır ve prognoz genç meme kanseri grubundan çok daha kötüdür. Bu çalışmada genç meme kanseri hastalarının moleküler alt grupları ve prognostik faktörler değerlendirildi ve çok genç meme kanseri grubu ile karşılaştırıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı Meme Cerrahisi Ünitesi'nde Ekim 2013- Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında meme kanseri tanısı alan 624 hasta değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: İki grup arasında demografik veriler, patolojik veriler, moleküler sınıflandırma ve hastalık sağkalım verileri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. Sağkalım analizinde çok genç meme kanseri grubu ile genç meme kanseri grubu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı.

Sonuçlar: Genç meme kanseri grubunun hem hastalık özellikleri hem de sağkalım açısından daha kötü olduğu görüldü. Ancak özellikle moleküler alt gruplar ve prognoz açısından çok genç meme kanseri grubu ile genç meme kanseri grubu arasında fark bulunmadı ve ayrı bir grup olarak tedavi edilmesi gerekmediği sonucuna varıldı.
Pediatrik Femur Kırıklarında İnkorpore Pelvipedal Alçılama Sonrası Rezidüel Deformite Sonuçları
Authors: MAY Hasan , ÜNAL Melih , KILIÇASLAN Ömer Faruk , KATI Yusuf Alper
Published: September 2021

Giriş: Çocuk femur kırıklarının tedavisinde amaç, en az invaziv müdahele ile yeterli ve kabul edilebilir bir dizilim elde ederek kaynamanın sağlanmasıdır. Özellikle 2-6 yaş aralığında tedavi tartışmalı olmasına rağmen pelvipedal alçılama bu yaş grubunda en yaygın kullanılan tedavi yöntemidir. Güvenli ve daha az invaziv olmasına rağmen iyileşme sonrası rezidüel deformite görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı erken inkorpore pelvipedal alçılama ile tedavi edilen 7 yaş altı pediatrik hastaların rezidüel deformite açısından radyolojik sonuçlarını sunmaktır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada pediatrik femur cisim kırığı sebebiyle opere edilmiş 10’u erkek, 6’sı kız toplam 16 hasta değerlendirildi ve hastaların iyileşme sonrası takiplerindeki deformiteler ölçüldü. Hastaların ön-arka ve yan plan açılanması ile ekstremite eşitsizlikleri radyografi yardımıyla; rotasyon deformiteleri ise prone pozisyonunda fizik muayene ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Ortalama takip süresi 50,8±16,9 ay (24-78) olan 16 hastanın yaş ortalaması 33±21,1 ay idi. Hastaların iyileşme sonrası ortalama ön-arka plan açılanması 5,2 ± 6,7 derece ve yan plan açılanması 12,3± 7,5 dereceydi. 6 hastada 3,3±2,7 mm kısalık saptanırken 5 hastada ise 8,8±3,9 mm uzama tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak erken inkorpere pelvipedal alçılama yatış süresi ve maliyet açısından avantajlı bir tedavi olmasının yanı sıra deformite açısından da güvenlidir.
Abdominal Koza Sendromu : Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÇINAR Saffet , AKGÜL ÖNAL Dila , IBAYEV Rafail , GÜLER Sertaç Ata
Published: September 2021

Abdominal koza sendromu genellikle genç kadınlarda görülen, klinikte akut veya subakut ileus bulguları ile karşımıza çıkan nadir bir ileus nedenidir. Bağırsakların tamamını ya da bir kısmını saran bant mevcuttur. Sebebi tam olarak bilinememektedir. Bu yazıda kliniğimizde tanı koyduğumuz abdominal koza sendromlu bir hastayı literatür bilgileri eşliğinde sunmayı amaçladık.
Hastaların Periyodik Sağlık Muayenesi Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları ve Kullanım Durumları-Düzce İli Örneği
Authors: GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , KAYA Abdulkadir
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Periyodik sağlık muayenesi; bir hastalık belirtisi göstermeyen sağlıklı kişilerin, tarama muayene ve testleri ile, danışmanlık ile sağlıklarının korunmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla yapılan düzenli sağlık kontrolüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumun periyodik sağlık muayeneleri (PSM) hakkındaki bilgi ve tutumunu belirlemek ve hastaların PSM yaptırma durumunu etkileyen faktörleri tartışmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma tanımlayıcı kesitsel olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada Düzce Tıp Fakültesi polikliniklerine Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalara araştırmacılar hazırlanan PSM hakkında 22 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 728 kişi dahil edildi. Katılımcıların %46,6’sı (n=339) kadın, %53,4’ü (n=389) ise erkekti. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 38,91±13,8 yıldı. Katılımcıların %16,22’si (n=118) düzenli tetkik yaptırdığını, %83,8’i (n=610) ise düzenli tetkik yaptırmadığını ifade etti. Gaytada gizli kan tahlili yaptırma durumunun yaş ile ilişkisi bulunmazken; daha önce rahim ağzı kanseri için muayene olanlar (p=0,007) ve aile hekimine meme muayenesi yaptıranların (p=0,039) anlamlı derecede daha ileri yaşta oldukları görüldü. Ailesinde kardiyovasküler hastalığı olanların daha fazla oranda düzenli tetkik yaptırdığı görüldü (p
Evaluación de extracto etanólico de hojas de tomillo Thymus vulgaris como inhibidor de virulencia en Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Pozo-Miranda Francisco , Pinoargote Véliz Silvia
Published: September 2021

Actualmente hay enfermedades emergentes causadas por bacterias, cuyo problema principal es el síndrome de mortalidad temprana transmitido por Vibrio parahaemolyticus causando mortalidad y pérdidas económicas en cultivos de invertebrados acuáticos. Por ello, se investigó la efectividad del extracto de las hojas del tomillo Thymus vulgaris como agente inhibidor de virulencia. Se efectuaron ensayos in vitro de factores de virulencia como concentración mínima inhibitoria, densidad celular, movilidad y biopelícula. Los resultados permitieron determinar inhibición en la proliferación bacteriana de los ensayos a distintas concentraciones, efecto que se percibió en la sensibilidad para V. parahaemolyticus correspondiente a la concentración mínima inhibidora a 3.5 mg/ml y 10.5 mg/ml. En la densidad celular se observó acción inhibidora a 17.5 mg/ml. En ensayos de movilidad en medio semilíquido (swimming) la bacteria disminuyó la capacidad de moverse a 17.5 mg/ml, 10.5 mg/ml y 3.5 mg/ml, al igual que en medio semisólido (swarming) donde la bacteria careció de capacidad para moverse frente a todas las concentraciones. En cuanto a la formación de biopelícula se observó que el efecto inhibidor resulta a 3.5 mg/ml. Se concluye que el extracto de tomillo no funcionó como antibacteriano, sino como inhibidor de virulencia para V. parahaemolyticus, acción que se debe a compuestos presentes en el extracto (indol y lactonas). No obstante, para establecer su uso en acuacultura es necesario realizar ensayos de purificación de estas dos moléculas para evaluar en infecciones con Vibrio parahaemolyticus en larvas de camaróns en larvas de camarón.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SAFETY CULTURE AND THE SAFETY CLIMATE, SAFETY BEHAVIOR AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Restuputri Dian Palupi , Giraldi M Syahban , Dewi Shanty Kusuma , Masudin Ilyas , Yuliati Uci
Published: September 2021

This article aims to measure the application of occupational safety and health using Cooper's Reciprocal Safety Culture Model and Confirmatory Factor Analysis method.  The objective function of this article is to find out the aspects of safety culture that have been implemented by companies. A questionnaire was circulated to staff on the company's production floor as part of this study. The results of the questionnaire recapitulation were then analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis method. Based on the score calculation results and the category determination build on the questionnaire scores on each dimension of the safety culture applied to the Steel Company, the safety climate value of 55.58 is obtained, which is on a 'quite good' scale. The safety behaviour value of 44, 89 is included on a 'quite good' scale, the safety management system value of 22.04 is on a 'poor' scale, and the safety culture value of 40.83 is on the 'quite good' scale. With these results, it is essential to make improvements to the safety culture in the company, especially in the dimensions of the safety management system, which is on the 'quite good' scale.
Evolução da Relação Médico-Doente
Authors: Neto Ana Serrão
Published: September 2021

Faz-se uma análise da evolução histórica da relação-médico-doente (RMD) desde a Grécia antiga até ao século XXI, incluindo a influência das ciências sociais e da psicanálise. Reflete-se sobre a influência da internet, o empowerment dos doentes, as mudanças desencadeadas pelos grandes prestadores privados de saúde, e respetivas marcas, bem como pela medicina digital. Termina-se, alertando para aspetos essenciais que vão condicionar a RMD no futuro próximo.
Hábitos e Perturbações do Sono numa População Pediátrica
Authors: Oliveira Diana Rita Faria , Amorim de Carvalho Cristiana , Oliveira Susana
Published: September 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O sono tem um papel crucial no desenvolvimento da criança e adolescente. Os distúrbios do sono constituem uma das perturbações comportamentais mais comuns em idade pediátrica. Afetam 20%-30% das crianças sendo os mais comuns a insónia comportamental da infância. O Questionário de Hábitos de Sono das Crianças (CSHQ) avalia o sono das crianças em idade escolar, validado em português para aplicação dos 2-10 anos. Este estudo pretendeu caracterizar os hábitos e perturbações do sono numa população pediátrica saudável numa USF e verificar a utilidade e importância do CSHQ-PT.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo correlacional e transversal numa amostra pediátrica entre os 2-10 anos de idade. Aplicação do CSHQ-PT. Índice de Perturbação do Sono (IPS) com ponto de corte de 44. Amostra selecionada por conveniência. Questionários aplicados durante 3 meses no momento que antecedeu a consulta de Saúde Infantil e Juvenil.RESULTADOS: Obtiveram-se 157 questionários. IPS acima do ponto de corte em 67,3%, valores mais elevados nos mais jovens e quando a perceção parental é positiva. Subescalas com valores mais elevados nas parassónias para os rapazes; resistência em ir para a cama, ansiedade no sono e despertares noturnos nas crianças mais novas. Correlação positiva entre despertar noturno e os minutos dormidos à semana.DISCUSSÃO/CONCLUSÃO: Incidência elevada de perturbações do sono, semelhante ao publicado anteriormente. Mediana de horas de sono concordante com o recomendado pela National Sleep Foundation. Valores de IPS superiores na idade pré-escolar. Destaca-se a disparidade entre a identificação parental e a existência de uma perturbação do sono
Perforated Diverticulitis Complicated by Pylephlebitis and Splenic Infarction
Authors: Janicas Catarina , Campos-Correia David , Vasconcelos Ana Paula
Published: September 2021

64-year-old male presented to our emergency department with a 6-day history of generalized malaise, worsened by left lower back pain and anorexia for the last 2 days. Other symptoms were denied, and analytical evaluation only showed leucocytosis and elevated C-reactive protein. […]
O Catecismo para a Igreja Universal (pequena história de sua gênese)
Authors: Cansi Bernardo
Published: September 2021

Elaborar um Catecismo, hoje, não é fácil. Exige muita reflexão, consultas às bases, trocas de idéias, diálogos, consenso. A fidelidade à realidade, às fontes, à mensagem de Deus, dos homens e das mulheres é indispensável. Não basta a fidelidade a Deus, a Cristo, à Igreja. É preciso fidelidade à realidade, à história, à pessoa humana com tudo o que a cerca...
O significado das prelazias na Segunda Evangelização do Brasil
Authors: Azzi Riolando
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo deseja mostrar como a criação das prelazias a partir do início deste século se enquadrava perfeitamente no horizonte desse novo projeto missionário. Sob a designação genérica de prelazias, desejo incluir também as prefeituras apostólicas, pois, não obstante algumas conotações diversas, constituíam também igrejas em formação, ou seja, territórios a serem transformados posteriormente em dioceses.

Para maior compreensão do tema, desejo assinalar inicialmente os segmentos eclesiásticos mais expressivos na criação das prelazias, e em seguida as principais razões indicadas para a sua instituição. Desejo também apresentar as corporações que assumiram a direção das prelazias, enfatizando o caráter missionário e social das atividades nelas desenvolvidas.
THE DIVERSITY OF GERMAN TOP ORGANISATIONS’ WEBSITES AND SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: PİETZCKER Dominik , LÜTHGENS Lara
Published: September 2021

Considering the potential impact diverse and not diverse communication could have on an organisation’s stakeholders there is a lack of research about how diversity is communicated externally by organisations. Different studies have shown that gender-neutral language can positively influence peoples’ attitudes towards members of the LGBTQIA+ community and that pictures can have a significant influence on their recipients. Therefore, the goal of this article is to find out how diverse the communication of organisations in Germany is. Through a quantitative analysis of media content, the websites and Instagram accounts of twelve German companies chosen through a ranking of Germany’s best employers are analysed. The study’s results show that the external communication of the analysed companies is not yet completely diverse, that there are differences between the diversity communication on the companies’ websites and on social media and that the company size doesn’t seem to be connected to the level of diversity. Furthermore, some companies are starting to adapt gender-neutral language and also show symbols that show support of the LGBTQIA+ community. Ultimately, the study shows that companies still need to improve on some levels, especially regarding the representation of people with disabilities and members of the LGBTQIA+ community, until their communication can really be seen as diverse - and until they will potentially have an impact on their stakeholders.
HYPOCRISY AND FALLACY OF SOCIAL MEDIA FREEDOM ON NATIONAL SECURITY: MIRRORING THE 2021 TRUMP BLOCKAGE AGAINST SELECTED AFRICAN CASES
Authors: SİMURA Blessing
Published: September 2021

Social media are praised as arenas for free speech which came with emancipation and reversing authoritarian governments control of media. This article compares and contrasts the hypocrisy of the alleged promotion of free speech in Africa and the global South and denying it to Trump and his supporters in the USA when the messages had comparatively the same effects of fomenting ‘public disorder’ in the name of free speech. Using Facebook and Twitter as the case social media platforms of analysis, the paper critically reviewed literature related to the subject. It is observable that social media has often times promoted the circulation of violent and protest foment information in the global South, and regarded this as emancipatory and democratic. Whereas, in the global North, more specifically, by focusing on the 2020 USA’s contested Presidential election, it is noted that social media companies quickly stepped in to block Donald Trump statements deemed to ignite political insurrection and glorification of violence. What we then observe is the hypocritical nature of social media platforms and a continued perpetuation of the centre- periphery prism hinged on maintain a hegemonic force on the global South states that do not own and control the social media platforms.
resume materi konsep ilmu ekonomi
Authors: GAFFAR REZKI AMALIA
Published: September 2021

resume ilmu ekonomi
MATERI RESUME KONSEP ILMU EKONOMI
Authors: alpionita
Published: September 2021

RESUME KONSEP ILMU EKONOMI
Visually Perceiving the Intentions of Others
Authors: Helton Grace
Published: September 2021

I argue that we sometimes visually perceive the intentions of others. Just as we can see something as blue or as moving to the left, so too can we see someone as intending to evade detection or as aiming to traverse a physical obstacle. I consider the typical subject presented with the Heider and Simmel movie, a widely studied ‘animacy’ stimulus, and I argue that this subject mentally attributes proximal intentions to some of the objects in the movie. I further argue that these attributions are unrevisable in a certain sense and that this result can be used to as part of an argument that these attributions are not post-perceptual thoughts. Finally, I suggest that if these attributions are visual experiences, and more particularly visual illusions, their unrevisability can be satisfyingly explained, by appealing to the mechanisms which underlie visual illusions more generally.
resemu konsep ilmu ekonomi
Authors: IRMAWATI
Published: September 2021

RESUME KONSEP ILMU EKONOMI
If You Can't Change What You Believe, You Don't Believe It
Authors: Helton Grace
Published: September 2021

I develop and defend the view that subjects are necessarily psychologically able to revise their beliefs in response to relevant counter-evidence. Specifically, subjects can revise their beliefs in response to relevant counter-evidence, given their current psychological mechanisms and skills. If a subject lacks this ability, then the mental state in question is not a belief, though it may be some other kind of cognitive attitude, such as a supposition, an entertained thought, or a pretense. The result is a moderately revisionary view of belief: while most mental states we thought were beliefs are beliefs, some mental states which we thought were beliefs are not beliefs. The argument for this view draws on two key claims: First, subjects are rationally obligated to revise their beliefs in response to relevant counter-evidence. Second, if some subject is rationally obligated to revise one of her mental states, then that subject can revise that mental state, given her current psychological mechanisms and skills. Along the way to defending these claims, I argue that rational obligations can govern activities which reflect on one's rational character, whether or not those activities are under one's voluntary control. I also show how the relevant version of epistemic ‘ought’ implies ‘can’ survives an objection which plagues other variants of the principle.
PENGORGANISASIAN PEMROSESAN INFORMASI DALAM INGATAN MANUSIA
Authors: Hasan Mustaqim
Published: September 2021

Pengolahan informasi merupakan sub kajian dari bidang studi psikologi kognitif. Dalam bidang psikologi kognitif, ada upaya untuk memahami mekanisme dasar yang mengatur pemikiran manusia. Struktur memori memiliki tiga komponen: memori sensorik, memori kerja, dan memori jangka panjang.Pengolahan informasi erat kaitannya dengan sumber informasi yang di dapat melalui panca indra, akal berita yang benar dan intuisi hati atau ilham. Proses pengorganisasian informasi dalam ingatan dimulai dari proses penyandian informasi diikuti dengan penyimpanan informasi, dan diakhiri dengan mengungkapkan kembali informasi-informasi yang telah disimpan dalam ingatan Model pengolahan informasi menargetkan pada kemampuan individu dalam mengolah informasi yang dapat meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kemampuannya. Pengolahan informasi mengacu pada metode mengumpulkan/menerima rangsangan dari lingkungan sekitar, mengorganisasikan data, memecahkan masalah, menemukan konsep, dan menggunakan simbol linguistik dan visual.Dan penerapan pengolahan informasi dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan cara guru dapat membuat topik pembelajaran yang menarik untuk menarik perhatian siswa, dan guru dapat membantu siswa mengingat mata pelajaran yang diajarkan. lebih efektif jika siswa memiliki minat yang besar dan keinginan yang kuat untuk mengulang apa yang telah dipelajarinya.Kata kunci: Pengorganisasian Pemrosesan Informasi, Ingtan Manusia
A Comparison of Nonergodic Ground-Motion Models based on Geographically Weighted Regression and the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation
Authors: Kuehn Nicolas
Published: September 2021

Different nonergodic Ground-Motion Models based on spatially varying coefficient models are compared for ground-motion data in Italy. The models are based different methodologies: Multi-source geographically weighted regression (Caramenti et al., 2020), and Bayesian hierarchical models estimated with the integrated nested Laplace approximation (Rue et al., 2009). The different models are compared in terms of their predictive performance, their spatial coefficients, and their predictions. Models that include spatial terms perform slightly better than a simple base model that includes only event and station terms, in terms of out-of sample error based on cross-validation. The Bayesian spatial models have slightly lower generalization error, which can be attributed to the fact that they can include random effects for events and stations. The different methodologies give rise to different dependencies of the spatially varying terms on event and station locations, leading to between-model uncertainty in their predictions, which should be accommodated in a nonergodic seismic hazard assessment.
Do Psychedelics Change Beliefs?
Authors: McGovern Hugh , Leptourgos Pantelis , Hutchinson Brendan , Corlett Philip R.
Published: September 2021

Renewed interest in psychedelics has reignited the debate about whether and how they change human beliefs. In both the clinical and social-cognitive domains, psychedelic consumption may be accompanied by profound, and sometimes lasting, belief changes. We review these changes and their possible underlying mechanisms. Rather than inducing de novo beliefs, we argue psychedelics may instead change the impact of affect and of others’ suggestions on how beliefs are imputed. Critically, we find that baseline beliefs (in the possible effects of psychedelics, for example) might color the acute effects of psychedelics as well as longer term changes. If we are to harness the apparent potential of psychedelics in the clinic and for human flourishing more generally, these possibilities must be addressed empirically.
Anxiety and Compulsive Sexual Behaviour Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Grant Weinandy Jennifer T. , Lee Brinna N. , Hoagland Camille , Grubbs Joshua B. , Bőthe Beáta
Published: September 2021

The inclusion of the novel diagnosis of Compulsive Sexual Behaviour Disorder in the forthcoming 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases has spurred increasing interest in the clinical profile of the disorder. Such attention has included a focus on potential comorbidities, risk factors, or symptoms resulting from such behaviours, including anxiety. Anxiety disorders have long been noted as comorbid with many other diagnoses, such as posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and substance use disorders. This review aims to understand the relationship between anxiety and compulsive sexual behaviour in adults and adolescents, based on available quantitative studies. A search of PsycInfo and PubMed revealed 36 studies which quantitatively assessed a relationship between an anxiety measure and a Compulsive Sexual Behaviour Disorder measure, including dissertations and published articles using clinical and community samples. A qualitative synthesis of the studies was conducted, rather than a meta-analysis, due to the variety of methods. Overall, studies were primarily cross-sectional and the relationship between these two constructs was unclear, likely due to several factors, including inconsistent measurement of Compulsive Sexual Behaviour Disorder, lack of gender diversity, and very little longitudinal data. Directions for future research are discussed.
Science Needs Systematic Replicability Audits
Authors: Allard Aurélien , Vazire Simine
Published: September 2021

The credibility revolution in social science has highlighted the importance of conducting replication studies. Despite this growing awareness, the value of direct replications is still hotly debated. In this article, we identify three main functions served by replication. We argue that replications are valuable when they target important or influential studies, when they provide a general estimate of the replicability rate of a population of published articles, and when they create incentives favoring replicable research. We therefore argue that the scientific community should organize systematic large-scale replication audits of two subsets of journals’ published articles: a subset of the most-cited articles, and a subset of randomly selected articles that would provide an estimate of the replicability of the journals' articles. These replicability audits should pave the way for more general quality audits of scientific journals.
The Risk of Infective Endocarditis among COVID-19 Patients with Non-Medical Opioid Use
Authors: Bhandari Ruchi , Wiener R. Constance , Waters Christopher , Bambrick Cassandra , Bhandari Ruchi
Published: September 2021

Patients with opioid use disorder are more likely to get coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Cardiovascular diseases frequently present in COVID-19 patients and can increase their susceptibility to invasive infectious diseases, such as infective endocarditis (IE). This study examines the difference in IE incidence following COVID-19 diagnosis between individuals with and without non-medical opioid use. De-identified electronic medical records data were retrieved from TriNetX, a web-based database. Patients in the U.S., aged 18-60 years, with a diagnosis of COVID-19 during January 2020 - January 2021 were included in this study. Development of IE was determined within three months after COVID-19 diagnosis. Logistic regression was conducted to estimate the risk of developing IE between COVID-19 patients with and without opioid use after propensity score matching. COVID-19 patients with non-medical opioid use had 6.8 times the risk of developing IE compared with COVID-19 patients without opioid use (95% CI: 5.44, 8.56; p<0.0001) after propensity score matching. Findings suggest a significant risk of IE among COVID-19 patients with a history of non-medical opioid use. It provides objective evidence to account for baseline opioid use in the risk assessment of IE among COVID-19 patients.
A new genus of the tribe Ducetiini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: September 2021

Abaxisotima gen. n. is described for three Chinese species previously included in the genus Shirakisotima Fur.
New species of the tribe Phisidini from Indonesia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: September 2021

Phisis rani sp. n. and Neophisis supiori sp. n. are described from islands of New Guinea.
Złudzenie wolności. Truman Show jako heterotopiczny panoptykon
Authors: Zazulak Sylwia
Published: September 2021

Artykuł Złudzenie wolności. „Truman Show” jako heterotopiczny panoptykon przedstawia miasteczko Seahaven z filmu Petera Weira Truman Show jako konstrukcję wykreowaną na wzór panoptykonu w myśl Jeremy’ego Benthama oraz heterotopii opisanej przez Michela Foucaulta. W tekście za cel główny postawiono wyprowadzenie dowodu na takową konstrukcję miasteczka oraz przedstawienie znaczenia, jakie owy dowód za sobą niesie. Przedmiotem analizy staje się bezpośrednio świat przedstawiony w Truman Show, w którym porównane zostają dwie przestrzenie: sztucznie wykreowane miasteczko – miejsce akcji show oraz przestrzeń spoza studia, z której tytułowy program oglądają widzowie z całego świata. Całość porównana zostaje do rzeczywistości pozafilmowej, z uwzględnieniem lęków społecznych spowodowanych szybkim rozwojem mediów i technologii na przełomie wieków.
For the Father of a Newborn
Authors: Randall Amy E.
Published: September 2021

This article introduces the translated pamphlet For the Father of a Newborn by contextualizing it in Soviet medical efforts to deploy men as allies in safeguarding reproduction and bolstering procreation in the 1960s and 1970s. It examines the pamphlet as an illustration of how doctors and other health personnel tried to educate men to protect their wives’ pregnancy and the health of their wives and newborns in the postpartum period, and it considers the implications of these initiatives for women’s bodies, gender norms, sexual practices, models of masculinity, and the socialist goal of promoting women’s equality.
Legal Approaches to Responding to Emergencies: Covid-19 as a Case Study
Authors: Rodrigues Charmaine
Published: September 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, numerous countries invoked different constitutional provisions and laws to respond to the unexpected health crisis. Constitutional INSIGHTS No. 6 examines the use and non-use of state of emergency powers by countries across Asia and the Pacific in response to the COVID 19 pandemic, and the implications for other democratic rights and processes.
How Federations Responded to Covid-19
Authors: Saunders Cheryl
Published: September 2021

Countries with a federal form of government responded in distinctive ways to the health and economic crises caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Constitutional INSIGHTS No.7 explores what can be learned from this experience about the purposes, design and operation of federations, including for the division and allocation of powers and fiscal resources; collaboration and cooperation between levels of government; and the challenges of democratic accountability. It builds on an earlier brief on Implementing Federalism (Constitutional INSIGHTS No.2) that examines some of these issues in a non-Covid context.