bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF OSCILLATIONS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH FRICTION
Authors: Golubev Yu. F.
Published: April 2024

A generalized method for finding optimal control of the amplitude of one-dimensional oscillations in the vicinity of the equilibrium position for a scleronomous multidimensional mechanical system with friction is proposed. The oscillatory degree of freedom of the system does not lend itself to direct control. Its movement is influenced by other, directly controlled degrees of freedom. They are being chosen as the control functions. The number of directly controlled coordinates can include both positional and cyclic coordinates. The method does not use conjugate variables in the sense of the Pontryagin’s maximum principle and does not increase the dimension of the original system of differential equations of motion. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the example of a specific oscillatory mechanical model with dry and viscous friction.
THE PROBLEM OF THE FLOW OF ONE TYPE OF NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID THROUGH THE BOUNDARY OF A MULTI-CONNECTED DOMAIN
Authors: Zvyagin V. G. , Orlov V. P.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the existence of a weak solution of the initial boundary value problem for the equations of motion of a viscoelastic non-newtonian fluid in a multi-connected domain with memory along the trajectories of a non-smooth velocity field and an inhomogeneous boundary condition. The study assumes the approximation of the original problem by Galerkin-type approximations followed by a passage to the limit based on a priori estimates. The theory of regular Lagrangian flows is used to study the behavior of trajectories of a non-smooth velocity field.
ON THE ACCURACY OF DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD CALCULATING GAS-DYNAMIC SHOCK WAVES
Authors: Ladonkina M. E. , Nekliudova O. A. , Ostapenko V. V. , Tishkin V. F.
Published: April 2024

The results of a numerical calculation of gas-dynamic shock waves that arise when solving the Cauchy problem with smooth periodic initial data are presented using three variants of the DG (Discontinuous Galerkin) method, in which the solution is sought in the form of a piecewise linear discontinuous function. It is shown that the methods DG1A1 and DG1A2, for which the Cockburn limiter with parameters A1 = 1 and A2 = 2 are used for monotonization, have approximately the same accuracy in the influence areas of shocks (arising as a result of gradient catastrophes within the computational domain), while the nonmonotonic DG1 method, in which this limiter is not used, has a significantly higher accuracy in these areas, despite noticeable non-physical oscillations on shocks. With this in mind, the combined scheme obtained by the joint application of the DG1 and DG1A1 methods monotonously localizes the shocks and maintains increased accuracy in the areas of their influence.
ONE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE-GAP SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS AS A LIMIT OF COMMUTING DIFFERENCE OPERATORS
Authors: Mauleshova G. S. , Mironov A. E.
Published: April 2024

In this paper we show that the one–dimensional finite–gap Schrödinger operator can be obtained by passing to the limit from a second–order difference operator that commutes with some odd–order difference operator; the coefficients of these difference operators are functions defined on the line and depend on a small parameter. Moreover, the spectral curve of the difference operators does not depend on the small parameter and coincides with the spectral curve of the Schrödinger operator.
ON DERIVATION OF EQUATIONS OF GRAVITATION FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF LEAST ACTION, RELATIVISTIC MILNE-MCCREE SOLUTIONS AND LAGRANGE POINTS
Authors: Vedenyapin V. V. , Bay A. A. , Petrov A. G.
Published: April 2024

We suggest the derivation of gravitation equations in the framework of Vlasov-Poisson relativistic equations with Lambda-term from the classical least action and use Hamilton-Jacobi consequence for cosmological solutions and investigate Lagrange points.
ON INTERMEDIATE ASYMPTOTICS BARENBLATT–ZELDOVICH
Authors: Kostin V. A. , Kostin D. V. , Kostin A. V.
Published: April 2024

The concept of “intermediate asymptotics” for solving an evolution equation with initial values data and the associated solution without initial conditions was introduced by G.N. Barenblatt and Y.B. Zeldovich in connection with the expansion of the concept of “strict determinism” in statistical physics and quantum mechanics. Here, according to V.P. Maslov, to axiomatize a mathematical theory, one must also know what conditions the initial solutions of the problem must satisfy. The paper shows that the correct solvability of the problem without initial conditions for fractional differential equations in a Banach space is necessary but not sufficient condition of “intermediate asymptotics”. Examples of “intermediate asymptotics” are given.
APPROXIMATION ALGORITHMS WITH CONSTANT FACTORS FOR A SERIES OF ASYMMETRIC ROUTING PROBLEMS
Authors: Neznakhina E. D. , Ogorodnikov Yu. Yu. , Rizhenko K. V. , Khachay M. Yu.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the first fixed-ratio approximation algorithms are proposed for the series of asymmetric settings of the well-known combinatorial routing problems. Among them are the Steiner cycle problem, the prize-collecting traveling salesman problem, the minimum cost cycle cover problem by a bounded number of cycles, etc. Almost all the proposed algorithms rely on original reductions of the considered problems to auxiliary instances of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem and employ the breakthrough approximation results for this problem obtained recently by O. Svensson, J. Tarnawski, L. Végh, V. Traub and J. Vygen. On the other hand, approximation of the cycle cover problem was proved by more deep extension of their approach.
THE WORK OF A MATHEMATICIAN AS A PROIMAGE OF THE MASTERING OF MATHEMATICS BY STUDENTS. THE ROLE OF THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Vishnyakov Yu. S. , Semenov A. L. , Shabat G. B.
Published: April 2024

The paper considers an approach to mathematical education adequate to the task of developing mathematics and its applications in the XXI century. This approach is based on improving the efficiency of the educational process by maintaining the motivation of students of various categories. The basis for the formation of motivation is, on the one hand, independent design, invention of mathematical objects, methods of action and models of the world around us, the discovery of facts of mathematical reality. On the other hand, it is solving of new, unexpected, feasible tasks for the student. In the described perspective, the student’s work is similar to the work of a mathematician-researcher and programmer. The possibilities of research activity in educational mathematics are significantly expanded due to computer-based intra-mathematic experiment. A special kind of mathematical experiment is debugging a computer program.
CONDITIONAL COST FUNCTION AND NECESSARY OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR INFINITE HORIZON OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS
Authors: Aseev S. M.
Published: April 2024

Infinite horizon optimal control problem with general endpoint constraints is reduced to a family of standard problems on finite time intervals containing the value of the conditional cost of the phase vector as a terminal term. New version of the Pontryagin maximum principle containing an explicit characterization of the adjoint variable is obtained for the problem with a general asymptotic endpoint constraint. In the case of the problem with free final state this approach leads to a normal form version of the maximum principle formulated completely in the terms of the conditional cost function.
ANALYSIS OF THE MICROSERVICE ARCHITECTURE OF THE SMART CITY
Authors: DMYTROTSA LESIA , PALKA OLEH ,   Ternopil Ivan Pulyu National Technical University
Published: April 2024

Recently, the concept of “Smart Cities” has been significantly improved along with the growth and development of the Internet of Things as a new form of sustainable development. Smart cities rely on an independent and distributed infrastructure that includes information processing and management systems, a diverse network infrastructure, and a sensitivity that includes millions of information sources. However, due to the ever-increasing amount of data and the number of connected IoT devices, issues such as high latency, bandwidth barriers, security and privacy, and scalability are the result of the ongoing construction of a smart city network. Developing an efficient, secure, and scalable distributed architecture by bringing computer resources and storage closer to the endpoint is necessary to overcome the limitations of today’s smart city network. There are many types of smart services that aim to automate and perform repetitive routine tasks. In addition, they come in different forms depending on the city’s population, culture, including the level of awareness of citizens, geography, and schedule. Not to mention, on a micro-technical level, they tend to create large data sets with fast continuous execution, thus falling into the category of big data, and therefore can be a source of analytical data. Microservice architectures are born as a solution to this problem. By implementing a single small function that is confined to a running process, independent microservices can be deployed separately in a distributed system. In the context of mobility in a smart city, a service meets the need of a citizen who needs to move from one part of the city to another or provides useful information for the same purpose. In this article, we demonstrate how microservice architecture can be used to create IoT services for multimobility in a smart city.
Marketing Public Relations Sebagai Business Representative Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Dengan Metode B2B
Authors: Angela Nathania Dea , Wijaya Lina Sinatra
Published: April 2024

This journal reviews the marketing public relations strategy used to increase sales with the B2B method at PT Helios Informatika Nusantara. This study aims to know and understand the role and strategy of marketing public relations as a business representative in the B2B method. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a constructivism paradigm. Regarding the research instruments are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source for this research uses various documentation owned by the company in conducting online and offline events because these two types of marketing are needed to get leads for the company. Then for data validation, this research uses triangulation. The combined data is seen clearly and in detail regarding the phenomena and problems raised in the study. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy used in the B2B method at Helios can run through two stages, digitally and non-digitally, and the various techniques developed within it will support the company sales increase process.
Hubungan Kedekatan Personal ARMY terhadap BTS dengan Perilaku Aktivisme Sosial Online
Authors: Pitopili Innayah , Pratamawaty Benazir Bona
Published: April 2024

The feeling of personal closeness between fans and their idols is the basis of the parasocial relationship that is often experienced by K-Pop fans, including ARMY and BTS. This parasocial relationship can make fans do anything for their idols, one of which is to carry out acts of social activism on behalf of their fandom and idols. Social activism is a positive behavior that is an action taken with the aim of bringing about change in society. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between ARMY's personal closeness to BTS and ARMY's online social activism behavior. This research was conducted through quantitative methods with sampling techniques using G*power. In the calculation stage, the Statistical Test was carried out with the structural equation model test. The results of statistical analysis using the help of JASP and SMARTPLS, state that the hypothesis that researchers build is accepted. From this it can be concluded that in line with previous research that the personal closeness between ARMY and BTS can be the basis for the behavior of fans, one of which is social activism because the two variables have a significant relationship.
Konteks Analisis Masyarakat Mengenai Pemilihan Brand ambasador Produk Ms. Glow
Authors: Riyantie Mayang , Ariyani Nafiah , Soraya Haniifah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the public's perspective on MS.Glow skincare with Brand Ambassadors Marshel Widianto and Babe Cabita, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of Ms.Glow's Brand Ambassadors Marshel Widianto and Babe Cabita in promoting Ms.Glow products. This study utilizes a qualitative research method involving interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity is ensured through triangulation of sources, and data analysis is conducted through stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings reveal that 10 key informants from the public view MS.Glow's actions as an innovation, setting it apart from other skincare manufacturers. The supporting factors include novel approaches and uniqueness, enhancing MS.Glow's sales. However, the inhibiting factor stems from the Brand Ambassadors, deviating from the typical skincare brand ambassador image and causing controversy among the public. In conclusion, this study illustrates that MS.Glow has successfully introduced innovations in skincare, distinguishing the brand from its competitors. These innovations stem from a fresh approach within the skincare industry, creating a positive impression on consumers and boosting sales. However, the utilization of Brand Ambassadors by MS.Glow has elicited negative reactions from the public due to misalignment with consumer expectations and industry conventions.
Psychological adjustment: A promising approach in the treatment of women with breast cancer
Authors:   Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran, Abdollahi Reza
Published: April 2024

After cardiovascular diseases, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world, affecting the lives of patients at all individual and social levels [1]. According to reports, every year 1.5 million people are diagnosed with breast cancer and 502,000 people die from this disease [2]. In case of survival, the complications of the disease and related treatments may greatly reduce the quality of life of affected people [3]. The diagnosis of breast cancer and its treatment is considered one of the basic crises in the lives of affected people and causes countless problems for affected women and their families [4]. Breast cancer, like any type of chronic and debilitating disease, endangers various aspects of health, both on the individual and social levels, and, like other chronic diseases, reduces individual performance and consequently quality of life [5]. The application of treatment measures such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy and the receipt of toxic drugs can have side effects and the patient experiences double problems, which can affect their quality of life [6]. Among the problems that usually affect the quality of life of cancer patients include physical problems such as pain and fatigue, psychological and mental effects caused by the disease such as depression, as well as the effects of the disease on family, marital, social relationships, and economic problems caused by it is from illness [5]. Meanwhile, psychological adjustment as an influencing factor has a significant role in quality of life and more effective performance among cancer survivors [7].
Some aspects of the abuse of rights in civil and economic proceedings
Authors: Hurtova K. M.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of abuse of procedural rights in civil and economic proceedings. The views and approaches to the problem of abuse of rights available in the legal literature are considered.

Based on the review of scientific literature, the conclusion has been made that there are two general theoretical constructs for understanding the concept of “abuse of procedural rights” within the framework of two approaches. The first approach involves the definition of abuse of procedural rights as misuse of procedural rights, and the second approach – as a type of procedural offence. The article analyses the national legislation on the subject matter of the study.

It is argued that the abuse of procedural rights is a certain situation which participants to court proceedings find themselves in, whose rights are violated and are directly related to the rights of the person who abuses them. The exercise of procedural rights is carried out by one party to the dispute within certain limits, as long as it does not contradict the interests of the other party. Violation of these limits leads to the emergence and existence of such a legal phenomenon as abuse of rights.

It is established that abuse of procedural rights means that one of the parties to a dispute, which formally has certain rights, unlawfully exercises them, violating the extent and type of behaviour defined by the procedural law, while taking advantage of the fact that these rights cannot be objectively clearly defined by means of direct prohibitions. In other words, when exercising their rights, the parties to the dispute do not take into account all the actual circumstances and do not take into account the possible harm to each other’s interests.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the diversity of procedural rights in civil and commercial proceedings gives rise to a corresponding number of types of their abuse by the parties to a case. Due to the absence of a clear list in current legislation of the types of abuse of procedural rights and the existence of certain judicial practice in resolving this category of cases, it should be noted that there are various classifications by scholars.
Criminal procedural consequences of the court’s return of an indictment to the prosecutor
Authors: Drozdov O. M. , Glynska N. V. , Basysta I. V.
Published: April 2024

The article analyses the criminal procedural consequences which will occur under the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine if the court returns an indictment to the prosecutor. Based on a comparison of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 1960 and the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, it has been established that the current consequences of returning an indictment by a court are different from those which existed when a case was returned for additional investigation under Article 246 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 1960 by a judge's decision. It has been argued that no practical attempts should be made, contrary to the provisions of the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, to impose on the existing (albeit not perfect) procedural procedure for the prosecutor to eliminate the deficiencies of the indictment, the features of additional investigation which are not inherent to it.
It has been determined that the return to the prosecutor of an indictment or a petition for the application of compulsory medical or educational measures due to the fact that they do not meet the requirements of paragraph 3 of Part 3 of Article 314 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine does not resume the pre-trial investigation, nor does it restore the course of its term. It has been proved that after returning the said procedural documents to the prosecutor, the prosecution should act without unreasonable delays and should not conduct new investigative (search) actions or other actions related to the collection of evidence. Such a return does not exclude the possibility of the prosecutor performing certain procedural actions which are of an organisational nature or are necessary to ensure the execution of a court order and to correct the deficiencies of an indictment, or a request for the application of compulsory medical or educational measures. It has been argued that a prosecutor may not, by abusing his/her rights (powers), i.e. contrary to the scope and procedure for exercising his/her discretionary powers, use the return of the above documents to actually continue the pre-trial investigation and eliminate its shortcomings. It has been concluded that in case of the opposite development of events, due to the commission of a criminal procedural offence by the prosecutor, there will be grounds for criminal procedural consequences, for example, the court's declaring the evidence inadmissible or those provided for in paragraph 10 of Part 1 of Article 284 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FORMATION IN AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National University of Pharmacy, Baeva Olga
Published: April 2024

Creating an effective quality management system is important because it leads to the efficient and successful operation of enterprises in competitive environments. The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the theoretical foundations for forming a quality management system in an enterprise. The research process utilized methods of a systemic approach to clarify the economic essence of the concept of "quality"; historical-economic analysis to examine the stages of quality system formation; methods of information processing; and monographic study when exploring issues related to the implementation of management systems at enterprises. The article discusses the scientific-theoretical aspects of quality management systems in enterprises. The necessity of continually improving product quality and forming quality management systems in enterprises has been identified. The theoretical basis of the concept of "quality" was investigated. The evolution of perspectives on the concept of quality was examined. The analysis revealed that there is no single definition of the essence of quality. Different sources provide different formulations of the "quality" category. The positive impact on enterprise operations due to the implementation of quality management systems was noted. The principles of management on which systemic quality management is based and the stages of quality system formation were discussed. The ISO 9000 series standards system, national standards, and the emphasis on the use of integrated quality management systems were characterized. It was concluded that the implementation of quality management systems in enterprises positively affects their activities, providing advantages, primarily in improving managerial and production decision-making, helping to create a management tool for the enterprise that enhances its competitiveness and ensures continuous development. According to the requirements of international ISO 9000 series standards, the effectiveness of activity in the quality system is assessed by the ability of the enterprise to prevent possible non-conformities.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF «THE THIRD SECTOR» AND SUBJECTS OF «SOCIAL ECONOMY» DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Honcharenko Vladyslav , Panteleimonenko Andrii ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes certain theoretical aspects of the development of «the third sector» and subjects of social economy. The terms «social economy» and «third sector» have long been in circulation in Western economic science, legislation and business practice and today are an important component of the developed countries’ economies. However, for Ukraine they are relatively new, uncommon and insufficiently researched, which, in turn, creates obstacles for their active development. Therefore, the analysis of existing approaches in European economic science and the development of theoretical aspects of the «third sector» and social economy development in Ukraine is a very relevant and important scientific task. The peculiarities of use of the term «social economy» in two different meanings have been established. The first is related to the general theoretical aspects of macroeconomics and certain theoretical and political economic concepts of the «improvement» of capitalism. The second is related to practical embodiment of the idea of mutual aid in the form of a special type of enterprises (organizations) that have a «non-capitalist nature» (do not want to make a profit) and form a separate, special sector of the market economy, consisting of real business entities whose activities are based on the idea of mutual assistance and has a clear social direction. Within the social economy sector, another term stood out and became widespread, which is «solidarity economy» – as a part of the social economy at grassroots level (in individual territorial communities and on the basis of other stable groups of people united by a certain sign of solidarity). Therefore, in the literature, the terms «social» and «solidarity» economy are found both separately and together when it comes to organizations or enterprises of social (solidarity) economy (SSE organizations or ESS). The terms «social economy» and «third sector» are quite close in meaning, because they unite specific non-state, non-profit, socially oriented organizations. However, «the third sector» is a category that includes, but is not limited to, social economy entities. In other words, «social economy» is the largest and most important part of «the third sector». The social economy subjects traditionally include cooperatives, mutual societies, fund associations and social enterprises. All of them have non-profit economic nature and specific legal regulation. In the article, significant attention is paid to the disclosure of these features, common features and differences of various subjects of the social economy.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF “AGRICULTURE 5.0” FORMATION
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Savchenko Vіra , Kononenko Lesіa ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Sushych Valeriia ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: April 2024

The statistics have examined the problems of forming strategic directions of agricultural development in the minds of the formation of “Agriculture 4.0” and its transformation in “Agriculture 5.0” It is stated that when formulating strategic directions for the development of agricultural enterprises, it is important to highlight the specifics of agricultural production, noting that supply chains in the agricultural state are the flow of products, knowing and information and the involved parties (producers and producers) at the skin stage of production processes, marketing and production. The emphasis is placed on the fact that when forming strategic directions, the development of agro-business is necessary to ensure the influx of agricultural production into the country and the development of rural territories. It is clear that in the agricultural economy of Ukraine there are problems arising from the emergence of differences in size, economic efficiency, innovative readiness and capabilities of economical entities tiv, which will require importance on the national level of strategic directions of agricultural development for the promotion of the current state and the “Agriculture 5.0”. The emphasis is placed on the lack of directness of “Agriculture 4.0” (“Industry 4.0”) in addressing environmental and social problems in the context of the implementation of the goals of the current development. Obviously, the particularities of the agricultural business in Ukraine have been brought to the attention of the need to implement a strategy for the development of farming states as the basis for food security and a rural-saving model of state rule. Meta-research – focusing on strategic directions in the development of farming dominions in the context of the security of minds and the formation of “Agriculture 5.0”. Based on the conducted survey, it was explained that the problem for small agricultural business entities is the lack of knowledge among management and government officials about the directions of innovative strategic development and the presence of a consistent level of digital maturity. The emphasis is placed on the fact that small agricultural enterprises do not have a long-term strategy, which is not suitable for long-term investments, and, consequently, the formation of innovative investment potential lu is problematic for them. It has been proven that promising strategic directions include the development of farmer states in combination with healthcare services, the formation and implementation of a digital strategy and the development of cooperation.
КРЕАТИВНИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ У РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ДЕСТИНАЦІЙ
Authors: Шостак Віктор , Москвич Ольга
Published: April 2024

У сучасному світі туризм визнається однією з основних галузей економіки, яка впливає на соціальний та культурний розвиток країн. Тому Україна, як потенційна туристична дестинація, має великий потенціал, але для його реалізації необхідно використовувати ефективні маркетингові стратегії. В цьому контексті маркетинг стає критично важливим інструментом, оскільки від його ефективності залежить успіх країни як туристичної дестинації. Креативний маркетинг відіграє важливу роль у формуванні позитивного іміджу країни, цільової аудиторії та створенні унікальної туристичної пропозиції. Подальший розвиток туризму в умовах війни вимагає комплексного підходу та використання різноманітних стратегій. Стратегічне планування маркетингових заходів передбачає не лише розробку іміджу, спрямованого на приваблення молодого покоління, але й активні заходи, спрямовані на різноманітність туристичного продукту. Крім того, співпраця з міжнародними партнерами та участь у міжнародних заходах можуть значно збільшити привабливість України як туристичної дестинації на світовому ринку.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ НОРМУВАННЯ ПРАЦІ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПРАЦІ ТА ЗАРОБІТНОЇ ПЛАТИ
Authors: Семенченко Андрій , Семенченко Аліна , Ачкасова Оксана
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням застосування норм та нормативів праці в контексті оптимізації виробничого процесу. Зокрема, робота присвячена аналізу та визначенню ролі нормування праці в організації праці та формування заробітної плати, вивченню видів норм праці та їхніх особливостей, а також визначенню впливу різних факторів на розмір витрат робочого часу. Також в статті розглянуті основні завдання нормування праці, які включають у себе розробку стандартів робочого часу, визначення нормативів виробництва, встановлення обсягів робіт, а також визначення оптимальних умов праці. Цей процес є важливим для забезпечення раціонального використання трудових ресурсів та досягнення високої якості продукції чи послуг. Розглюнуто вплив нормування праці на якість робочого середовища, сприяючи забезпеченню безпеки та комфорту працівників.
ТРАНСФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ: ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ ЗА УМОВ ГЛОБАЛІЗУВАННЯ
Authors: Заставний Микола
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена проблематиці трансформування системи менеджменту персоналу: інформаційний аспект за умов глобалізування. Цілями статті є дослідження інформаційного аспекту трансформування системи менеджменту персоналу в умовах глобалізування. Виокремлено особливість сучасних економічних відносин: підвищення ролі, значення людського капіталу. Саме тому актуальним є дослідження особливостей, проблем і перспектив трансформування системи менеджменту персоналу: інформаційний аспект за умов глобалізування. Інформаційний аспект глобалізування сприяє забезпеченню доступу до інформаційних ресурсів всіх категорій сучасного суспільства, залученню їх до активної участі в інформаційному обміні, масового розвитку процесів інформаційного творення тощо. В роботі було виділено особливості системи менеджменту персоналу за умов діджиталізування та глобалізування.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ВЕНЧУРНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кубрак Надія
Published: April 2024

Метою дослідження є характеристика особливостей розвитку венчурного бізнесу в Україні. Виокремлено характеризуючі ознаки сутності венчурного бізнесу. Встановлено, що саме венчурний бізнес відіграє вирішальну роль у сучасній інноваційній економіці, що гіпершвидко розвивається. Така форма бізнесу не просто є ефективним джерелом фінансування, а й каталізатором зростання, інновацій та реалізації далекоглядних ідей. Доведено, що венчурний бізнес робить внесок у національну економіку, підвищуючи її глобальну конкурентоспроможність. Визначено, що фінансуючи компанії у передових секторах, таких як цифрові технології, біотехнології та екологічно чиста енергія, венчурний капітал допомагає забезпечити технологічну та інноваційну перевагу країни на міжнародній арені. Охарактеризовано особливості впливу пандемії COVID-19 на розвиток венчурного бізнесу. Визначено ключові особливості функціонування венчурного бізнесу в умовах воєнного стану.
Теорія і методика рекламної та PR-творчості : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів вищої освіти денної і заочної форм навчання у галузі знань 06 «Журналістика», спец. 061 «Журналістика», освітньої програми «Реклама і зв’язки з громадськістю» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет ", Грушевська Юлія Андріївна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: April 2024

Посібник призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти, які вивчають дисципліну «Теорія і методика рекламної та PR-творчості». Здобувачам освіти запропоновано теоретичний матеріал за кожною темою, запитання, творчі завдання, виконання яких розширить комплекс знань та вмінь щодо розробки творчих концепцій, на основі яких створюються рекламно-інформаційні повідомлення у межах комунікаційних проєктів. Посібник підготовлено відповідно до освітньої програми вищої освіти за спеціальністю 061 «Журналістика» і рекомендовано використовувати у навчальній роботі при підготовці фахівців за першим (бакалаврським) рівнем вищої освіти.
Assessment of sustainability attributes of traditional and conventional maize cultivation in farmer agricultural systems
Authors: Solano Albino Obdulia , López Ríos Artemio
Published: April 2024

Objective: To carry out a comparative analysis of the sustainability of traditional and conventional maize cultivation systems in Cuanacaxtitlán.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The proposal was implemented through a mixed method approach in which a qualitative research predominated. A sustainability assessment for the 23 farmer systems of maize production in Cuanacaxtitlán was carried out, according to the Indicator-Based Sustainability Assessment Framework (Marco para la Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad: MESMIS).
Results: The sustainability level between the two types of agroecosystems does not differ much. According to the chosen indicators, TMS is more sustainable in the environmental and economic aspect, while CMS is more sustainable in the social aspect. The average profitability of TMS is better as a result of the milpa profits.
Study Limitations/Implications: Family Production Units (FPUs) do not own their lands, which limits the improvement of profitability and sustainability in maize production. To this end, land distribution or support programs for landless farmers is important.
Findings/Conclusions: Among the 23 systems under analysis, critical values were obtained for two environmental indicators: fertilizer application and pesticide use. Therefore, improving the use of these inputs is an important task.
Líderes y liderazgo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Madrigal Torres Berta Ermila
Published: April 2024

El liderazgo es un proceso en el que un individuo influencia a un grupo de individuos para alcanzar una meta común. Este tema es uno de los que más se investigan en la actualidad, es uno de los fenómenos sociales más apasionantes y que mayor relevancia han tenido para los procesos de cambio en la humanidad. En esta obra se analizan las diferentes formas de estilo y liderazgo, lo que se debe de tomar en cuenta en la formación del líder para que descubra sus habilidades y capacidades de conducción, y si carece de ellas, la manera en que las podrá desarrollar. El libro está estructurado en forma didáctica cumple con los requerimientos de la enseñanza e incluye los contenidos necesarios para la formación de líderes en los contextos político, social y económico.
Accounting and Taxation in Internet Business: Development Prospects and Challenges
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Panasyuk Valentyna M. , Melnychuk Inna V. ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ometsinska Iryna Ya. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: April 2024

Complex economic relationships have a significant impact on consumer opportunities. When using the services of enterprises operating in the field of e-commerce, buyers get the opportunity to save money through more affordable prices and the opportunity to compare the cost of goods, choosing the most profitable ones. This allows them to save time as well, as they can shop from the comfort of their homes, choose the most convenient method of payment and delivery. The Internet opens the market, expands its geography and increases the competition of goods, does not set any restrictions except for access to the network. The article is devoted to the analysis of features of accounting and taxation system in modern Internet business. The impact of digital transformation on accounting and taxation is considered, taking into account the dynamic nature of this sector of the economy. An overview of the current challenges of Internet business in the context of accounting, including the issues of taxation of e-commerce and activities in the online environment, is proposed. In the article, trade in the field of e-business is considered as an object of accounting. An algorithm for conducting trade on the Internet and accounting for settlements with buyers, determining income and financial result is provided. Modern methods of payment for goods are outlined. The methods of reflection in the cost structure of operations related to the creation of a website, the use of a domain and the receipt of hosting services are analyzed. It is proposed to include in the initial cost of intangible assets the costs of website development and domain prolongation, and to reflect the hosting operation as part of sales costs. The rules for the use of cash registers in conducting business transactions in e-commerce, as well as individual cases in which it is not necessary to use cash registers in online stores, are considered. The problematic aspects of normative regulation and accounting of transactions related to e-commerce are highlighted. Recommendations have been developed that can improve taxation in the field of e-commerce – they provide for the improvement of tax administration for entities engaged in e-business.
Anti-Corruption Audit: Definition, Invariance of Approaches and Development Foresight
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Maistrenko Anastasiia S. , Nazarova Karina O. ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to define the concept of anti-corruption audit, taking into account the invariance of the approaches of different scholars, and to present a forecast for its further development. Ukraine is confidently moving in the European integration direction, so the issue of economic security of our country is crucial, and it is the anti-corruption audit that contributes to the identification, prevention and elimination of corruption risks and practices, verification of compliance with the requirements of national and international legislation in the field of prevention of corruption, and the formation of a culture of rejection of corruption. The article substantiates the need to introduce a single, generally accepted definition of this concept and the introduction of anti-corruption audit in all areas of business and at all levels in government agencies, which will create obstacles to bribery and fraudulent actions of business or government representatives and will help significantly reduce the level of corruption in our country. Thus, it will contribute to the improvement of the investment climate, increase the confidence of foreign investors and the level of economic security of the country. The necessity of introducing additional opportunities to combat corruption, a system of control measures to counter corruption, and the implementation of audit procedures to assess the corruption risks of business processes is also substantiated. The authors emphasize that, despite the fairly wide application of this concept in the business environment and in the public sector, there is no single definition of the concept of «anti-corruption audit», as well as an understanding of the peculiarities of the methodology of its implementation. As a result of the study, an analysis of the existing definitions, their comparison and generalization has been carried out, and the introduction of an improved unified definition of the concept of «anti-corruption audit» has been proposed. It is proved that a systematic increase in the level of public consciousness, ensuring transparency and simplification of business procedures, increasing the efficiency of economic mechanisms of State supervision, control over entrepreneurial activity and the introduction of mandatory anti-corruption audit of companies will allow the country to significantly reduce corruption and minimize the shadow economy in our country.
Features of Blockchain Technology and the Possibility of Its Application in Auditing
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Lukanovska Iryna R.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the history of the emergence of blockchain technology in order to understand its widespread implementation in many areas of modern human activity. It is defined that blockchain technology can be used to create an immutable or perpetual ledger for tracking orders, payments, invoices and other transactions. Thus, the researched technology is suitable for use in the field of finance and accounting. At its core, blockchain represents a type of distributed ledger technology, which is based on a token as an accounting object. This opens up opportunities for faster and more efficient financial transactions, as well as for the creation of new types of financial instruments. As a result of the study, the features of this innovative technology are revealed, namely: decentralization and immutability of data. The widespread use of blockchain technology in various fields has not bypassed auditing. In accounting and auditing, blockchain can serve as the basis for decentralized accounting systems, where every transaction is recorded and stored in on-chain blocks, ensuring that they are immutable and consistent. This can facilitate auditing, promote accounting accuracy, and provide greater transparency in financial operations. It is substantiated that the introduction of blockchain technology by auditing entities has a number of advantages and risks, which are described in the presented methodological study. Prospects for further research in this direction are to determine the efficiency of the use of the latest information technologies in the work of auditing entities and assess the potential risks that can arise in the auditing process.
A Methodological Approach to Assessing the Level of Quality Management of Services of Railway Transport Enterprises
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Krasnokutskyi Yevgen S.
Published: April 2024

The article develops a methodical approach to assessing the level of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises. It is specified that the introduction of a modern system for managing the quality of services of railway transport enterprises requires the development of methodological approaches to assessing the level of management, taking into account that the main element of this system is the focus on the quality of products and services, the development of new technologies, flexible pricing policy and a high culture of service, taking into account the specific requirements and expectations of consumers. It is emphasized that expert evaluation is based on intuitive and logical analysis under conditions of significant uncertainty of the environment or characteristics of the object under study. It is well-grounded that the comparative analysis of statistical characteristics made it possible to form a matrix of advantages and allocate the most influential indicators in each group of factors: 1) scientific and technical factors – modernization of existing equipment and automation and modernization of production processes; 2) organizational factors – improvement of the system of material and technical provision and the work of linear enterprises; 3) economic factors – increasing the level of investment attractiveness and the level of business activity of railway transport enterprises; 4) social factors – improvement of mechanisms of material incentives for employees and recruitment. A conclusion is made about the level of influence of individual indicators in each group of factors on the level of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises, namely: the sum of ranks, average rank, average value in points, moda and median, range of series, normed assessment. Identification of priorities, according to experts, will allow to form a strategy and directions for improving the efficiency of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises. The obtained normed estimates of each indicator open up the possibilities of economic and mathematical modeling, forecasting changes in the overall level of service quality depending on the change in each indicator. Assessment of the generalized degree of consistency of experts’ opinions according to the calculated concordance coefficients indicates a high level of such consistency.
Participative Governance Tools in the Polish Local Government
Authors: Madej Małgorzata
Published: April 2024

Participation is an important element of good governance, and has impact on both its efficiency and democratic character. This is why the local governments in Poland apply a growing number of diverse participatory tools in strategic planning, as well as problem solving. The article aims to review the most common among those tools to provide an overview of how communes encourage citizen involvement in decision-making process. Among others, the article discusses such popular tools as consultations and participatory budgeting, as well as the more innovative ones, including civic panels and city labs. It also reflects on how participatory governance tools should be assessed and which of their features are key.