bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABU BAKAR ASH-SHIDDIQ'S EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP MODEL
Authors: Sidiq Heri Purwanto , Indra Hasbi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the educational leadership model of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq. The method used in this study is the literary method using primary data that is directly related to the figure of Abu Bakar Ash-Shidiq, especially the book 'Abqariyah Ash-Shiddiq written by Abbas Mahmud 'Aqqad supported by secondary data related to leadership theories. The results of the study found that the characters of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq include loyalty to leaders, having a wise attitude, being fair, having determination and strength, having determination and azzam, supervising and caring, and having a sense of humanity and compassion. While the application in education related to the character of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq can be described in terms of being fair in educating, wise in educating, loyal to leaders in educational institutions, having compassion in educating, supervising and caring in educating, having determination in educating, and having strong determination in education. The conclusion of this study is that the character of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq is the character of a successful leader in fostering and educating his people.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA BAGI KONKRETISASI KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN WILAYAH PEDESAAN
Authors: Muda Lisdawati
Published: October 2023

Secara umum gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban di negara kita masih bisa diatasi dengan baik, namun demikian tingkat kejahatan masih terus terjadi. Perkelahian dan tawuran antar kelompok masyarakat sering terjadi dimana-mana, bahkan tawuran antar pelajar dan mahasiswa turut menambah deretan kasus terjadinya konflik sehingga menganggu keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban bukan hanya terjadi di tempat-tempat yang ramai atau di wilayah perkotaan akan tetapi gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban tidak jarang terjadi pula di wilayah pedesaan. Tingkat kejahatan sekarang ini telah merebak hampir keseluruh pelosok negeri seperti kasus perjudian, kasus perzinahan, mabuk-mabukkan, penyalah gunaan narkoba, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan demikian peran dan tanggung jawab pemerintah dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya mewujudkan lingkungan masyarakat yang aman dan tertib. Perwujudan lingkungan yang jauh dari berbagai ancaman dan gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban dimulai dari wilayah pedesaan sebagai bentuk kewenangan dan fungsi pemerintah desa yang menjadi ujung tombak dan perpanjangan tangan pemerintah di atasnya, yang didukung sepenuhnya oleh partispasi masyarakat. Peran dan tanggung jawab pemerinah desa dalam hal ini kepala desa dalam upaya melahirkan lingkungan masyarakat pedesaan yang aman dan tertib bisa dicapai melalui model dan strategi kepemimpinan yang dibangun oleh kepala desa.
The IMPLEMENTASI PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PUJANANTING
Authors: Syamhari  , Suryadi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Implementasi pembinaan keagamaan dan niai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Pujananting. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pendampingan, memberdayaan masyarakat dalam implementasi pembinaan keagamaan dan nlai-niai kearifan lokal di Kecamatan Pujananting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama enam minggu. Tim pengabdian melaksanakan persiapan kegiatan dalam bentuk tindakan awal, yaitu menyusun rancangan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam implementasi nilai-nilai keagamaan selama enam hari dengan cara FGD (Focus Grouf Discussion). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dan mendapatkan respon masyarakat yang sangat bagus. Hal itu didasarkan bahwa terdapat 73,3% dari 30 orang yang disampel memberikan pendapat bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat memberikan pengaruh terhadap penguasaan bidang keagamaan. Sedangkan hanya 8 orang atau 26,7% yang menyatakan pemberdayaan masyarakat tidak memberikan pengaruh atas peningkatan pengetahuan agama yang diperoleh melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Edukasi dan deteksi dini sindrom metabolik pada masyarakat Desa Topejawa
Authors: Miladinaqwa Ailsa sofia
Published: October 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata sesungguhnya adalah kuliah yang dilakukan dari ruang kampus ke ruang masyarakat. Ruang yang sangat luas dan heterogen dalam menguji teori-teori keilmuan yang telah didapatkan di bangku kuliah. Masyarakat adalah guru kehidupan yang ditemukannya di lokasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Pelaksanaan KKN berlangsung selama 45 hari dan bertempat di daerah setingkat kelurahan/desa. Sindrom metabolik merupakan suatu kelainan metabolik yang secara kompleks meliputi melainan metabolism karbohidrat, lipid dan protein yang diketahui menjadi penyebab utama penyakit diabetes melitus, hipertensi serta penyakit jantung koroner. Desa Topejawa Kecamatan Mangarabombang merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi sasaran dari kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan Kesehatan sindrom metabolic. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang sindrom metabolik dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan untuk mendeteksi adanya sindrom metabolik yaitu pengukuran tekanan darah, pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida dengan metode Point of Care Testing . Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat 29 dari 50 peserta (58%) yang mengalami sindrom 2metabolik dengan rerata tekanan darah 135/100 mmHg, rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa sebesar 152 mg/dL, dan rerata kadar trigliserida sebesar 198 mg/dL. Diharapkan adanya perhatian secara serius oleh tenaga kesehatan setempat maupun pihak-pihak terkait untuk terus melakukan edukasi dan upaya preventif demi pencegahan komplikasi sindrom metabolik.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERBAIKAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI DESA TUPABBIRING
Authors: Rahmat Nurhidayat
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Perbaikan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Desa Tupabbiring” Peneliti tertarik mengangkat judul ini karena di Desa ini sanitasi lingkungan masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang harus diselesaikan. Dampak negatif sanitasi lingkungan lebih dominan dari pada dampak positifnya atau bahkan dikatakan tidak memiliki dampak positif sama sekali. Karena resiko sanitasi lingkungan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat terutama pada anak yang rentan terkena demam berdarah dan stunting, serta makanan yang berasal dari sungai tak dapat dikonsumsi. Dampak negatif dari sanitasi lingkungan juga bisa berdampak pada lingkungan. Upaya yang dapat mencegah meningkatnya Sanitasi Lingkungan adalah memberdayakan dengan informasi, mendidik dan memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang baik.

Kata Kunci: Dampak Sanitasi Jamban; pencegahan; Penyuluhan; Sanitasi Jamban.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Islami dan Pembuatan Es Krim bagi Siswa SMP Menghafal Qur’an Khairu Ummah Makassar
Authors: Murdifin Imaduddin
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Islami di Sekolah SMPMQ Khairu Ummah dilakukan untuk memberikan motivasi siswa untuk berwirausaha sejak dini. Gambaran usaha yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan juga dicontohkan, yaitu usaha kuliner es krim. Es krim merupakan produk olahan susu yang banyak dikonsumsi dan merupakan sumber zat gizi lemak, protein, karbohidrat dan kalsium terutama bagi anak-anak; namun memiliki titik kritis dalam hal kehalalan bahan-bahan tambahannya, misalnya protein susu, penstabil, pengemulsi, serta perasa. Metode PKM yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah disertai diskusi interaktif serta praktek terbimbing dalam pembuatan es krim. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta sekitar 80% mengenai perlunya berwirausaha dan cara berwirausaha secara islami; serta cara membuat es krim yang halal dan thayyib.

Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan Islami, SMPMQ Khairu Ummah, Es Krim, Halal dan Thayyib
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW RELATING TO MOTORVEHICLE LENHDING IN BANDUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Fardiansyah Hardi , Rizkia Nanda Dwi , Jamalih Muhamad , Angkuw Richard E.G.A
Published: October 2023

Humans as social beings are creatures that always live in society and always need the help of other people, to meet their needs together in society. Therefore, humans are always in contact with each other. 1 The relationship between one human and another human being in fulfilling needs must have clear rules between the rights and obligations of the two based on an agreement. 2 Pawn (rahn) is an agreement to hand over property by the owner as the person paying the receivables either in whole or only in part. 3 Most pawn agreements are carried out by the community in order to meet needs or help each other among those who really need them, by providing guarantees in the form of money so that they can be trusted or dependents if the person who pawned the goods cannot pay the debt
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN MINAT WARGA PERUM BRP DALAM MEMILIH REKENING BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Mardani Dede Aji , Abduh Muhammad , Fachrurrazy Muhammad , Wibisono Restu Maulana
Published: October 2023

Islamic banking from year to year continues to experience very rapid growth. However, its market share is still very small. Because there are still many Muslim citizens who prefer conventional banks to Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to understand the comparison of the interest in saving in RT 03 Perum BRP society in Islamic banks and conventional banks. In this study, the methodology used is a qualitative method with sampling using the point of view that is distributed to the respondents. The population in this study was the community of RT 03 Perum BRP, totaling 149 people, while the research sample taken was 47 people. The research shows that the public interest in RT 03 Perum BRP towards conventional banks is still quite high compared to Islamic banks. The cause of this is due to external factors in the form of rules from the company or office as a condition for taking employee salaries.Perbankan syariah dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Namun pangsa pasarnya masih dikatakan sangat kecil. Karena justru masih banyak warga muslim yang lebih memilih bank konvesional daripada bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah agar dapat memahami perbandingan minat menabung masyarakat RT 03 Perum BRP di bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Pada penelitian ini, metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada responden. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat RT 03 Perum BRP yang berjumlah 149 orang, sedangkan sampel penelitian yang diambil berjumlah 47 orang. Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa minat masyarakat RT 03 Perum BRP terhadap bank konvensional masih cukup tinggi dibanding dengan bank syariah. Penyebab hal ini ialah karena adanya faktor eksternal berupa aturan dari perusahaan atau kantor sebagai syarat untuk pengambilan gaji karyawan.
HAK KEKYAAAN INTELEKTUAL (HAK IBTIKAR) HAK CIPTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Dasopang Nusania
Published: October 2023

Hak kekayaan intelektual adalah hak tersendiri yang diberikan melalui suatu peraturan atau undang-undang kepada seseorang atau organisasi manusia atas ciptaannya. Salah satu contoh hak kekayaan intelektual adalah hak cipta (Haq Ibtikar). Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library studies) yang berusaha menjawab pertanyaan tentang apa adanya. Hak cipta dalam penilaian Syariat Islam, apakah Islam mengakui adanya hak cipta atau tidak, dan bagaimana konsep Islam mempertahankan hak cipta. Statistik diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam ranah hukum Islam, hak cipta disebut Haq Al-Ibtikar, yaitu hak atas karya yang pertama kali dibuat. Islam sangat mengakui dan melindungi karya cipta yang mungkin sesuai dengan norma dan nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Jika lukisan yang dilindungi hak cipta bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, maka lukisan tersebut tidak teridentifikasi sebagai lukisan yang dilindungi hak cipta dan bahkan tidak ada bentuk perlindungan terhadap bentuk lukisan tersebut. Perlindungan hak cipta dalam Islam, khususnya: a). Tidak lagi mengandung unsur-unsur haram di dalamnya, b). Tidak lagi beralasan merugikan masyarakat, c). Tidak bertentangan dengan aturan Islam pada umumnya.
Ocena plonowania malin odmian powtarzających owocowanie w zależności od zagęszczenia pędów w rzędach w warunkach Padołu Zamojskiego
Authors: Ciebień Marcin , Rachoń Leszek
Published: October 2023

W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono ocenę plonowania maliny odmian Polka i Polana w zależności od wariantów zagęszczenia. Analiza obejmowała następujące parametry: plon ogółem owoców (kg) z poletka o powierzchni 5 m2 w latach 2012–2014; średnią masę pojedynczych owoców (g); odgałęzienia boczne owocujące pędu głównego. Doświadczenie założono metodą bloków losowych. Obiektami eksperymentalnymi były dwie odmiany – Polka i Polana – uprawiane w trzech wariantach zagęszczenia: I – malina w naturalnym zagęszczeniu, II – malina w zagęszczeniu zredukowanym o 40%, III – malina w zagęszczeniu zredukowanym o 70%. Stwierdzono istotne różnice w plonie ogólnym malin w poszczególnych latach dla wszystkich wariantów zagęszczenia. Ogólny plon malin był największy przy zagęszczeniu zredukowanym o 40% (14,97 t∙ha–1), istotnie mniejszy przy zagęszczeniu III (14,40 t∙ha–1) – redukcja o 70%, a najmniejszy plon malin odnotowano w ich naturalnym zagęszczeniu zredukowanym o 70% (13,21 t∙ha–1). Średnio w trzyleciu lepiej plonowała odmiana Polana. Najbardziej korzystny dla plonowania malin okazał się 2014 r. Masa pojedynczych owoców malin była największa przy zagęszczeniu zredukowanym o 70%, a najmniejsza przy zagęszczeniu naturalnym. Każdy stopień redukcji zagęszczenia pędów istotnie zwiększał liczbę odgałęzień bocznych.
A Case of Progressive Multifocal Leucoencephalopathy and Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in an HIV-Infected Patient
Authors: Yancheva-Petrova N. , Grozdeva R. , Nikolova M. , Aleksiev I. , Rainova I. , Tsvetkova N. , Strashimirov D.
Published: October 2023

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic infection of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by the reactivation of John Cunningham polyomavirus (JCV). Most often, this disease is observed in patients with severe immune suppression, such as those with AIDS. Cerebral toxoplasmosis results from the reactivation of a latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular parasite. This parasitosis is relatively rare in the United States, while in some regions of Europe the seropositive population is over 90%. Similarly, to PML, cerebral toxoplasmosis develops in stages of advanced immune deficiency. Both of these opportunistic infections of the central nervous system can cause severe neurological symptoms, and their simultaneous presentation can represent a diagnostic and therapeutic problem. We present a case of a 59-year-old patient with a newly diagnosed HIV infection with manifestations of epilepsy and progressive cognitive impairment. The patient was diagnosed initially with cerebral toxoplasmosis and subsequently with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
Impact of Light Wavelength on Growth and Welfare of Broiler Chickens – Overview and Future Perspective
Authors: Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Moneim Eid , Siddiqui Shahida Anusha , Shehata Abdelrazeq M. , Biswas Abhishek , Abougabal Mohammed S. , Kamal Alaa M. , Mesalam Noura M. , Elsayed Mohamed A. , Yang Bing , Ebeid Tarek A. , Teng Xiaohua
Published: October 2023

Lighting in poultry production holds notable importance with the advancement and modernization of the industry, as it plays a significant role in the physiology and growth of broiler chickens. Increasing attention has been paid to the impacts of lighting management on growth performance, immune status, and welfare of meat-type chickens. It is essential to have an appropriate lighting regimen that includes the light source, intensity, duration, and wavelength of light to improve broilers’ growth and behavior. By manipulating various physiological, immunological, and behavioral activities, altering the color of light has been acknowledged as a potent managerial strategy capable of mitigating an array of stressors in broiler chickens. Assessing animal welfare is necessary for animal behavior and product quality perspectives. Birds have a unique visual system, and their behavior is primarily mediated by vision. Different monochromatic light regimes can affect feed conversion ratio, modulating broiler chickens’ systematic immune response and aggressive behavior. With the advancement of lighting technology, new possibilities have emerged to enhance traditional lighting programs in poultry houses. This review integrates recent findings on the use of monochromatic light and its impact on broilers’ welfare, growth, and physiological response.
Biofloc Technology in Improving Shellfish Aquaculture Production – A Review
Authors: Manan Hidayah , Kasan Nor Azman , Ikhwanuddin Mhd , Kamaruzzan Amyra Suryatie , Jalilah Mohamad , Fauzan Fazlan , Suloma Ashraf , Amin-Safwan Adnan
Published: October 2023

Biofloc technology is instrumental in improving growth performance and yield in shellfish aquaculture, while leading to enhanced water quality through maintaining the nutrients level within a safe range. More specifically, toxic nitrogenous wastes are converted into beneficial microbial biomass known as “biofloc”, contributing to improve shellfish immune system. Among the various parameters affecting the efficiency of the process is the carbon source and C:N ratio. In light of these, the present work critically reviews the effects of biofloc systems on growth performance, immunity and diseases resistance in shellfish production. Moreover, it scrutinizes the microbial diversity and nutritional composition of biofloc. Then, the application of the technology in various shellfish cultures, including shrimp, freshwater prawn, crabs, crayfish, clam, and oyster, is presented. Overall, biofloc systems contribute to enhanced shellfish survival rate to the highest value of 96–100% for marine shrimp, 95–99% for freshwater prawn, 70–83% for crayfish, 83–100% for oyster, Crassostrea sp. and up to 2% for mud crabs larvae through substantially reducing the ammonia level in the culture (summarized in Table 1 – Table 5). Finally, the main challenges in utilizing biofloc systems, i.e., suitable aeration and mixing and microbial mechanisms involved are also explained to shed light on future research directions in the field.
Authority, Excluded Reasons and Moral Conflict
Authors: Fives Allyn
Published: October 2023

As a legitimate authoritative directive is a second-order reason, it defeats conflicting reasons by a process of exclusion. Nonetheless, a legitimate authoritative directive can be defeated by more weighty reasons, including, as I argue in this paper, the more weighty reasons it excludes. This is part of a value pluralist conception of authority, according to which there is no general rule for the resolution of conflicting reasons. And I advance this argument in response to the work of Joseph Raz. Although Raz is a value pluralist, he posits a general rule for the resolution of some conflicts: namely, that an exclusionary reason cannot be defeated by a (more weighty) reason it excludes. This represents a weak version of value pluralism. My argument is that Raz does not succeed in his efforts to show that this general rule either better ensures conformity with reason or that it is justified by commitment to autonomy.
The Governing of Opinions
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Kuhn de
Published: October 2023

Thomas Hobbes’s most important recommendations for a sovereign reader concerned the governing of opinion. Due to the spread of false doctrines and their powerful champions, Hobbes was afraid that subjects would have opinions contrary to the maintenance of peace. His solution comprehended a combination of civic education and censorship. This text explains how Hobbes justifies his recommendations from the perspective of individual deliberation. It argues that Hobbes conceived censoring circulating doctrines as a way of keeping subjects’ minds like clean paper, ready for the sovereign to imprint civil doctrine in them through teaching, thereby increasing the chances of influencing subjects’ (free) deliberation, and thus of producing obedience.
Hydrochemical and Ecotoxicological Characterisation of Water Samples from Moldova Noua Area, Romania
Authors: Vulpe Constantina Bianca , Boros Bianca Vanesa , Matica Mariana Adina , Menghiu Gheorghița , Roman Diana Larisa , Dascălu Daniela , Kovačević Renata , Ostafe Vasile
Published: October 2023

The abandoned copper mine in the Moldova Noua area is still producing mining pollution today due to the drying of tailings ponds and the carrying of contaminated dust by the winds, leading to potential contamination of surface waters and groundwaters. The purpose of this study is the assessment of some surface waters and groundwaters potentially contaminated by mining pollutants from Moldova Noua area regarding their hydrochemical and ecotoxicological properties. The physicochemical parameters (pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity) were determined in situ, with the concentrations of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) being determined in the laboratory. Inhibition of acid phosphatase enzymatic activity and yeast toxicity tests were the two ecotoxicological tests used for the evaluation of mining pollution effects on the quality of surface waters and groundwater. The results highlighted that most of the physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations were within normal limits. With the exception of the surface water sample collected from the Bosneag River, upstream of Moldova Noua, all samples induced inhibition compared to the positive control in the ecotoxicological tests applied. Statistically significant correlations were observed, with the total concentration of iron ions presenting the most statistically significant correlations with other parameters. A grading scale was used to assess the state of the waters, highlighting the weak impact of mining pollutants on the analysed samples.
Design of a Supply Chain-Based Production and Distribution System Based on Multi-Stage Stochastic Programming
Authors: Heri Iswanto A. , Alazzawi Fouad Jameel Ibrahim , Guerrero John William Grimaldo , Ahmed Alim Al-Ayub , Chetthamrongchai Paitoon , Vladimirovich Kabanov Oleg , Kadhim Mustafa M. , Jawad Mohammed Abed , Surendar A.
Published: October 2023

Supply chains are one of the key tools in optimizing production and distribution simultaneously. However, information uncertainty is always a challenge in production and distribution management. The main purpose of this paper is to design a two-echelon supply chain in a multi-cycle state and in conditions of demand uncertainty. The task includes determining the number and location of distribution centers, planning capacity for active distribution centers, and determining the amount of shipments between different levels so that the total costs of the chain are minimized. Uncertainty is applied through discrete scenarios in the model and the problem is formulated by multi-stage stochastic programming method in the form of a mixed integer linear model. The results acquired using two indicators called VMS and VSS demonstrated that modeling the supply chain design problem with the multi-stage stochastic approach can result in significant costs reduction. Plus, utilizing mathematical expectation can generate misleading results, therefore resulting in the development of supply chain designs incapable of satisfying demand due to its overlooked limitations.
Analysis of purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) and beetroot (Beta vulgaris) extracts as dye for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) application
Authors: Erlia Juli , Iswardy Edwar , Azmi Nurul , Mursal Mursal
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Telah dilakukan analisis karakteristik zat warna ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris) dan kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) sebagai aplikasi Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik dye ekstrak kubis ungu, umbi bit dan gabungan keduanya terhadap rentang panjang gelombang, energi gap dan gugus fungsi untuk pengaplikasian pada DSSC. Dye alami yang digunakan dari ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris) dan kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) dengan proses maserasi dan evaporasi. Kemudian ekstrak tersebut dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektrofometer UV-Vis dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris), kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) dan gabungan keduanya mampu menyerap pada panjang gelombang 390-520 nm, 640-680 nm, dan 420-500 nm. Puncak maksimum yang dihasilkan adalah 480 nm, 665 nm, dan 477 nm.  Energi gap berturut-turut sebesar 2.58 eV, 1.86 eV, dan 2.59 eV. Abstract. An analysis of the dye characteristics of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) extracts have been carried out as a Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) application. This research aimed to study the dye characteristics of purple cabbage, beetroot, and a combination of the two extracts on the wavelength range, energy gap, and functional groups for the application of DSSC. The natural dye is used from extracts of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) by maceration and evaporation processes. Then the extract was characterized using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The results showed that beetroot extract (Beta vulgaris), purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) and the combination of the two were able to absorb at wavelengths of 390-520 nm, 640-680 nm, and 420-500 nm. The maximum peaks produced were 480 nm, 665 nm, and 477 nm. The energy gap is 2.58 eV, 1.86 eV, and 2.59 eV, respectively.
Design of a ms sway-based e-module on hydrogen atomic spectrum matter
Authors: Khasanah Ifatul , Agustine Dea Nur Umiel , Elisa Eti , Azis Kharisma Rafian
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar fisika berupa E-modul berbasis Ms Sway  yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation)  dengan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, antara lain potensi dan masalah, studi literatur serta pengumpulan data dan informasi, desain E-modul, validasi desain, desain teruji, validasi produk, produk teruji. Sampel data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah siswa kelas XII. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar formulir siswa dan lembar angket uji validasi tim ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan E-modul berbasis Ms Sway yang dikembangkan termasuk kategori valid dengan desain teruji, karena mendapatkan respon positif dengan persentase uji validitas sebesar 80,5% serta memiliki tingkat efektivitas sebesar 76,6%. Berdasarkan penelitian pengembangan dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, rancangan E-modul berbasis Ms Sway pada materi spektrum atom hidrogen didapatkan hasil yang valid dan reliabel. Abstract. This study aims to develop physics teaching materials in the form of an E-module based on Ms Sway. This research is a development research that uses the ADDIE development model which is carried out in several stages, including potential and problems, literature study and data and information collection, E-module design, design validation, tested design, product validation, tested product. The sample data used in this study were a number of class XII students. The instruments used in this study were student form sheets and expert team validation test questionnaires. The results showed that the Ms Sway-based E-module design that was developed was included in the valid category with a tested design, because it received a positive response with a validity test percentage of 80.5% and had a fairly high level of reliability of 0.9. Based on the development research and discussion conducted, the design of the Ms Sway-based E-module on the hydrogen atom spectrum material obtained valid and reliable results.
МЕТАФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ И.Г. ШВАРЦА
Authors: ПРОХОРОВ Александр Иванович
Published: October 2023

Творчество И. Г. Шварца приходится на тот период, когда философия в России только зарождается, а в европейской философии подготавливается оформление новой философской дисциплины – эстетики. В этих условиях фигура Шварца оказывается переходной и по этой причине очень привлекательной для историко-философского исследования. В данной статье переходный характер философствования Шварца демонстрируется на примере понятия вкуса, которое имеет у него как моральные черты, соответствующие уходящей эпохе, так и эстетические, которые в полной мере будут сообщены ему уже Кантом. Для этого прослеживается, как понятие вкуса позволяет Шварцу осуществить переход от довольно эклектичной метафизики масонства, которая включает в себя теории о троичной структуре человеческой сущности и промежуточном статусе человека между материальным и духовным мирами, к конкретной педагогической практике, концепция которой полностью сохраняет свою актуальность в наше время.
К ВОПРОСУ О РОЛИ ЧЖОУ ЭНЬЛАЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПОЛИТИКИ ЕДИНОГО ФРОНТА В КИТАЕ В 1930-х – ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1940-х гг.
Authors: МАМАЕВА Наталья Леонидовна
Published: October 2023

В марте 2023 г. исполнилось 125 лет со дня рождения Чжоу Эньлая, одного из самых ярких и влиятельных деятелей в истории Китая XX в., определявших направления революционной борьбы в стране до 1949 г. и содержание социалистической модернизации после образования КНР. Статья посвящена уточнению содержания и результатов функционирования единого фронта в Китае 1930-х – 1940-х гг. и конкретизации роли Чжоу Эньлая в этом процессе.
The Most Influential Factors On Stock Prices In The JII Index
Authors: Bakhri Syaeful , Nurbaiti Faridah , Yusuf Ayus Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This study determined the impact of changes in the Jakarta Islamic Index's Consumer Goods sector's Earnings Per Share, Return on Equity, and Gross Domestic Product from 2018 to 2020. This work uses panel data regression analysis and quantitative research techniques with secondary data. A purposive sampling method, or sample selection strategy based on several variables, was employed to choose the sample of firms in the consumer goods sector represented in the JII index. The F test results indicate that from 2018 to 2020, GDP, EPS, and ROE can impact the share price of JII issuers. According to the T-test, only EPS may have an enormous positive impact on stock prices, whereas ROE has a significant negative effect. GDP demonstrates that from 2018 to 2020, firms' stock prices in the consumer goods sector listed on JII are unaffected by GDP.
Literary Works and the Metaphysics of Influence
Authors: Hanson-Park Kari
Published: October 2023

When interpreting literary works, interpreters almost always rely on connections between the literary works and other aspects of our world – e.g., historical time periods, cultures, other artworks, artistic movements, and so on. But how can we explain both the nature and role of these connections? I argue that this can be fruitfully explained with reference to relations that exist between literary works and other aspects of human culture, which is a class of relations that I call ‘interpretation-relevant relations.’ I also argue that an important component of these relations is a mind-independent connection of influence between the relata. Finally, I argue that these interpretation-relevant relations (with the component of influence) can be taken to be real, mind-independent elements of the world, if we recognize that literary works are public artifacts and so are part of the fabric of human culture, which depends on human minds for its existence and persistence but not for its ontological nature. All of this can hold even if interpretations are the products of individual minds interacting intentionally with literary works.
Evaluation of serum Chemerin level in non-diabetic, Hemodialized patients
Authors: M. Hussain Al-Obaidi Saad , S. Ahmed Salam , H. Ahmed Al-Obaidi Amina
Published: October 2023

Background: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the state which resultsfrom a permanent and usually progressive reduction in renal function and leads to many complicationsover a period of time. The most common complications include cardiovascular, cerebrovascular andperipheral vascular diseases. Most common causes of CRF are diabetes mellitus (diabetic nephropathy)and hypertention. Adipose tissue is now considered as an active endocrine gland secretes manymetabolically active adipocytokines such as chemerin, visfatin, resistin and others that have importantroles in complications and progression of metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and other diseaseslike CRF and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate serum chemerinlevel and other biochemical and clinical markers in non-diabetic hemodialized patients, to determine therisk of CVD in non diabetic hemodialyzed patients. Materials and methods: This study was conductedfor a sample composed of 50 patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) or on hemodialysis (HD) and acontrol group consists of 50 apparently normal healthy subjects. Estimation of serum chemerin level byELIZA, lipid profile, Blood urea, serum creatinine, serum albumin, serum electrolytes, serum uric acidand serum malondialdehyde (MDA) were done for both patients and control. Body mass index (BMI) andglomerular filtration rate (GFR) were calculated for both patients and control. Atherogenic index, CADrisk %, were also calculated for both HD patients and control. Results: The results of this study showedthat the level of serum chemerin was significantly increased in CKD patients on hemodialysis comparedto control. Blood urea, creatinine , TG, T-C, LDL-C,VLDL-C, MDA, uric acid, K+, BMI and atherogenicindex of plasma (AIP) levels were significantly increased in diabetic nephropathy patients compared tocontrol, while, HDL-C, CAD risk %, Na+, Ca+2, PCV%, Hb and albumin levels were significantlydecreased in ESRD patients compared to control. There was a non- significant difference of bloodglucose for HD patients and control.
The frequency of hyperuricemia with left ventricular hypertrophy in patient with primary hypertension in Erbil city-Iraq
Authors: Naser Zangana Salam , Hasan Alwan Mohammed , A. Allaw Salih
Published: October 2023

Background: High serum uric acid level is common in hypertension and it may be correlatedwith left ventricular hypertrophy. The frequency of hyperuricemia is not previously wellinvestigated in Erbil city. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate thefrequency of hyperuricemia and the association between serum uric acid levels and leftventricular hypertrophy in a group of hypertensive patients in Erbil-Iraq. Patients and methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Rizgary teaching hospital between September 2015and September 2016. A total of 150 consecutive adult patients presenting with primaryhypertension were included. Based on the results of the echocardiography, the patients wereclassified into two groups; Group I (patients with left ventricular hypertrophy) and Group II(patients with non- left ventricular hypertrophy). The effects of high serum uric acid level on leftventricular mass and geometry were evaluated in both groups. Results: High serum uric acidlevel was present in 38 patients (25.3%). Based on the results of echocardiographic examination,left ventricular hypertrophy was present in 78 patients (52%), 25 of them (32 %) hadhyperuricemia. The mean of serum uric acid level, means of age, systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and lipid profile significantly higher in group I patients compared tothose in group II patients. Regarding echocardiographic parameters, There were significantlyhigher in hyperuricemic patients compared to patients without hyperuricemia the means ofinterventricular septal thickness, left atrium and left ventricular mass. Conclusions: In this study,high serum uric acid level was common in hypertensive patients and it was positively associatedwith left ventricular hypertrophy and dyslipidemia.
Effects of Grape Seeds Oil on the Antioxidants of Alloxan Induced Diabetes in Rats
Authors: Salim Husamuldeen , Shaker A Takea
Published: October 2023

This study was examined the effect of grape seed oil on glutathione, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, ceruloplasmin and peroxynitrite radical in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic albino rat males (100 mg/kg body weight). Twenty four rats (12-14) weeks age were selected and randomly divided into four groups each with six replicates,These are: The normal control group, Diabetic group, Diabetic group and treated with grape seed oil and a healthy group receiving grape seed oil. The results of study showed that in the experimentally induced diabetes mellitus rats, oxidative stress caused a significant increase (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde and peroxynitrite radical levels compared with normal control group,while it caused a significantly decrease of glutathione and ceruloplasmin concentrations compared with the normal control. The treatment of alloxan-induced diabetic rats by grape seed oil administration revealed significant decrease in malondialdehyde and peroxynitrite radical levels in comparison with the diabetic control group, while the treatment with grape seed oil caused a significant increase in glutathione and ceruloplasmin. Treating the normal albino rats by grape seed oil showed significant increase (P<0.05) of glutathione and ceruloplasmin concentration and significant decrease (P<0.05) of malondialdehyde and peroxynitrite radical concentration compared with the normal control group. This study conclude that grape seed oil play an important role in treating diabetes mellitus complications and removal of the free radicals and elevating antioxidant levels.
Comparison between different dose regimens of misoprostol in termination of early pregnancy
Authors: Majeed Fatehiya , Al-Ani Hanaa , Salih jasim Sarab
Published: October 2023

Objective: compares efficacy & side effects of vaginal put of 400 or 600 microgram of cytotic in repeated doses in termination of first trimester gestational age. Desgn: Randomized prospect study. Setting and duration of study: Maternity teaching hospital in Sulaimani from 1st of January to the end of June 2009. Patients and methods: This study was included 90 pregnant women admitted during first trimester of gestation, requiring termination of pregnancy because of fetal demise. These patient are divided into two groups: (45) women received 600 mcg of misoprostol vaginally and other group 45 were received 400 mcg of it also vaginally. Misoprostol was given every 6hr for three doses. They were observed and evaluated in 24 hours.Result: Group1 had a complete abortion rate of 35.6% while group2 abortion rate of 13.3% this was significant. The time interval from put abortion was 8.04 ± 4.280 hours in group1 and 9.62 ± 5.237 hours in group2. Side effects such as diarrhea, nausea and headache showed no statistically significant difference in both patients.
Ginger Extract Reduces Oxidative Stress and Improves the Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Alopecia Areata
Authors: Najemaldeen Abbas Ashwaq
Published: October 2023

Alopecia areata is a common disorder of known autoimmune etiology and mostly treated with oral steroids to stimulate new hair growth with high chances of side effects. The present study was designed to assess the clinical significance of ginger in improving oxidative stress and reducing the dose of prednisolone in patients with alopecia. Forty patients (19 female and 21 male), with different lesions of stable localized on the scalp were enrolled in this pilot prospective open-label clinical study. Exclusion criteria include the use of any medication that may influence the course of the disease. The patients were allocated into two groups and treated with 500 mg of ginger powder once daily for 60 days with either 10 mg or 100 mg/day prednisolone tablets. Blood samples were obtained at zero time, day-30 and day-60 and utilized for the evaluation of the erythrocytes contents of reduced glutathione, and malondialdehyde. The change in body weight, incidence of acne and the hair loss were also monitored. The glutathione and malondialdehyde were compared with those of 20 healthy subjects served as control group. The results revealed that two-month treatment with ginger improved the rate of hair growth probably by attenuating free radicals-induced damage on immune system and addressed the possibility of reducing prednisolone dose from 100 mg to 10 mg administered each other day. In conclusion, the use of ginger may have a role in protecting radical-induced damage and decreasing side effects of high prednisolone dose in patients with alopecia areata.
History of the development of theological schools in Russia at the beginning of the XVIII century (projects of theological schools and the influence of scholasticism)
Authors: Barinova Svetlana Gennad'evna
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the history of the development of spiritual education in Russia at the beginning of the XVIII century. The opening of theological schools belonged to the era of Peter the Great and was important for the training of personnel for church positions. And if Ancient Russia had only elementary schooling, consisting in reading and writing, then in the second half of the XVII century Kievan scientists appeared in Moscow, who had a scholastic influence on the training of future priests. The opening of theological schools in Russia is traditionally associated with the name of Peter I, his ideas of planting European enlightenment and the influence of Kiev scientists who Latinized the learning process.    Peter I's attempt to rebuild the system of spiritual education did not succeed immediately, but by the 30s of the XVIII century, a full Latin course was introduced in theological schools on the model of the Kiev Academy. Under the patronage of Peter I, a common goal was formed – to raise the level of religious and moral development of the clergy. It was from the time of Peter the Great in the second half of the XVII century that scientists from Kiev appeared. The era of Peter I assumed steep reforms and innovations, which were directly followed by the spirit of the Kiev Collegium, and its students brought a completely new, modern ideal of education.
Forensic Support for the Disclosure and Investigation of Crimes under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Occupying the Highest Position in the Criminal Hierarchy)
Authors: Khamidullin Ruslan Sibagatullovich
Published: October 2023

Based on scientific sources and practical experience, the article examines problematic issues of criminalistic support for the disclosure and investigation of crimes related to the occupation of a person of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. The subject of the study is some features of the identification, disclosure and investigation of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is public relations arising in the process of countering organized crime, in particular criminal authorities having the statute "thief in law", "polozhenets", "looker". The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the peculiarities of identifying persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, establishing the circumstances of "crowning" or obtaining the appropriate status. Within the framework of forensic support, the issues of technical-forensic and tactical-forensic support for the detection of signs of a crime, material and ideal traces, as well as the specifics of their fixation and use in proving criminal cases are considered. The main conclusions of the study: effective forensic support for the disclosure and investigation of a crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy" is not possible without a clear legislative definition of the concept of a person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. To increase the effectiveness of the fight against organized crime, it is necessary to develop methodological recommendations and algorithms for identifying and bringing to criminal responsibility persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy.
Methods and cases of "forgery of a person" in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mishugis-Beker Grigorii Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

Every year, the number of offenses related to "forgery of a person" in the Russian Federation is only growing, but there is no liability for fraud of this kind. The article discusses ways of seizing someone else's document with a socially dangerous illegal purpose. The arbitrary acquisition of a passport, as well as with temporary borrowing, is considered in detail as not explicitly related to illegal acts. An attempt is made to answer the question of whether the passport is property. cases of the use of other people's documents or personal data with a socially dangerous illegal purpose are also considered. The author draws attention to the fact that the number of different types of cases of "forgery of a person" is much more than was presented. These types need to be analyzed in detail in further studies from the point of view of violation of inalienable rights, and especially the right to a name. These issues are investigated using logical and systematic methods, analysis and synthesis, formal legal, comparative legal methods of cognition. The main conclusion of the study is the position on the need to expand the disposition of Part 3 of Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by fixing the possibility of criminal prosecution for using someone else's document or personal data for a socially dangerous illegal purpose.
Linguistic Representation of the Emotional State of «SURPRISE» in American English
Authors: Kuraleva Tatiana , Pavlenko Elena , Vyunova Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses major grammatical constructions that are used to describe the emotion of surprise in American English. Linguistic description of this emotion is difficult to formalize as this emotion is short-lived and is usually described in a clustered way. The linguistic material includes data from the Corpus of Contemporary American English. The paper focuses on grammatical constructions that are used by the speaker to describe their emotions rather than on lexemes that nominate emotional states. Corpus analysis shows that the whole range of grammatical constructions in question can be categorized into two groups: constructions with one proposition and constructions with two propositions. The use of constructions with two propositions allows for a more extended description of the emotion and to shift the focus to the reason, time or action. The paper also claims that, although the emotion of surprise is regarded as a neutral emotion, the grammatical construction, by itself, foregrounds a negative discourse prosody of the lexemes that nominate the emotion of surprise.