bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan dalam Pengelolaan Bumdes di Desa Sindang Sari Kecamatan Pabuaran, Banten
Authors: Adriani Natasya , Ivanna Julia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to look at the implementation of policies made by the village government towards BUMDs in Sindang Sari Village, Pabuaran Subdistrict, Banten. The method used in this article uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely data collection using interview techniques and writing foundations supported by literature review in line with the discussion discussed in this article. The results show that the implementation of BUMD management policies in Sindang Sari Village still faces many challenges. Although the village government has made efforts to harmonize policies and regulations regarding BUMDs, the level of community participation is still small. This is due to the lack of a consistent and effective outreach program.  Many parties are willing to join the BUMDes program either as funders or collaborators. This is due to the low level of community trust in the management of the BUMD and the lack of social support for the benefits provided by the BUMD for the welfare of the village.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning di SMA Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Utami Yusni , Hidayat Hidayat , Nasution Haryati Ahda , Indayanti Yuki
Published: July 2024

Mathematics is a vital discipline, yet it is often considered complicated by students. This results in their low mathematical understanding, which is very important in learning mathematics to solve problems more easily and relate the concepts understood. “This study used a class action research method (PTK) on students of class XI IPA-3 SMA Negeri 2 Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 36 people. In this study, data were collected through observation sheets, learning outcome tests, and documentation to evaluate the mathematical understanding ability of students in class XI-IPA 3 at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. The results showed a significant improvement after the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model, as seen from the results of the initial ability test, cycle I test, and cycle II test”.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Spltv Peserta Didik Kelas X
Authors: M. Humapi Priska , Wenas John R. , L. F. Tilaar Anetha
Published: July 2024

The ability to solve problems is essential in math learning activities. It is required to have a learning model that can improve the students' SPLTV problem-solving abilities. This research aims to determine whether the students's SPLTV problem-solving abilities that have been taught by the learning model of Project-Based Learning are higher than the students's thinking with a Conventional Learning Model. This research has been conducted in SMA Negeri 3 Bitung by using a population of tenth graders in the school year 2023/2024. It is divided into four classes, and the total is 133 students. The sample selected in this research is from two classes, which are Class X E1 and Class X E3. The total of the students by each classes are 33 students and 34 students.The results of post-test participants in experiment classes and control classes are used as data on their problem-solving abilities. The result explained that the students's SPLTV problem-solving abilities, which use the PjBL Learning Model, are 81,48. This shows a higher average than the students that have been taught by the Conventional Learning Model, which is 65,53. To the full extent of 0.05. Accordingly, the implementation of the PjBL Learning model has an effect on the students' SPLTV problem-solving abilities.
Analisis Hambatan Belajar Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Di SMP Negeri 2 Tatapaan
Authors: Lompande Axel Fricly , E.A. Tuerah Philoteus , Kaunang Derel Filandy
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out what factors hinder the learning of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tatapaan for the 2023/2024 academic year on the material Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable. The population and sample of this research is 40. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that uses survey methods and data collection using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire created had 24 statement items. The results of the research show that the internal aspects of learning barriers in the One Variable System of Linear Equations and Inequalities material fall into the Moderately Obstructed category (65.74%), with the lowest indicator being student readiness which falls into the Quite Impeded category (48%). Furthermore, the external aspect of barriers to student learning in the material Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities with One Variable was included in the Moderately Obstructed category (68.6%), with the lowest indicator being Family, which was included in the Moderately Obstructed category (55.5%).
Penerapan Media Audio Visual Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Bercerita
Authors: Mayeni Riska , Wiwita Risma , Handayani Revi , Veni Veni , Nazmay Yanti , Sefrinal Sefrinal
Published: July 2024

The problem in this research is that children's low self-confidence in telling stories is due to limited mastery of vocabulary so that children do not dare to appear in front of the class, as well as the stories in books being too long so that children are bored and unable to retell them. The aim of the research is to improve the language skills of young children through the storytelling method. This research was carried out at the Ar-Raudhah Islamic Kindergarten using PTK with the research subjects being 10 children in group A of the Ar-Raudhah Islamic Kindergarten. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observations and documentation using descriptive analysis techniques. Data analysis techniques by examining every aspect of research activities at the time the research was carried out and analyzed properly. Based on the results of the last research cycle I, it was found that 4 children did not understand how to tell stories, 4 children (40%) received a score of not yet developed, 4 children (40%) are starting to develop, and 2 children (20%) are developing according to expectations and no child is developing very well. On the third day of Cycle II, the children were very enthusiastic about telling stories using audio-visual media, 8 children were able to tell stories very well. 0 children (0%) received a score of Not Yet Developing, 1 child (10%) Starting to Develop, 1 child (10%) Developing as Expected and 8 children (80%) Developing Very Well. Based on research results, children's language skills through the storytelling method have increased. Using audio-visual media can attract children's attention so that it can increase children's enthusiasm for telling stories and children's mastery of vocabulary and language skills will progress.
Profesionalitas Guru dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Study Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Ash-Shidiqiyah)
Authors: Bastomi Bastomi , Win Afgani Muhammad , Afriantoni Afriantoni
Published: July 2024

Realizing that teachers are one of the keys to educational success, various efforts have been made to develop the competence and performance of professional teachers to improve the quality of teachers through understanding that teachers who can carry out their duties professionally and have a commitment to carrying out their duties and functions as teachers to the maximum can play a very important role. in increasing student learning achievement. The results of this research state the teacher's ability to compose learning tools, the ability to improvise learning methods and strategies and the ability to assess student learning outcomes through class-based assessments, while professional abilities; described as the ability to master a field of study seen from the educational background of teachers who have academic qualifications and teachers who teach according to their expertise and major, the ability to understand students, the ability to master educational learning through the ability to understand types of subjects, organize subject matter and utilize learning resources.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Employee Engagement pada Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah
Authors: I Ketut Merta , Putra I Kadek Agus Suwarna , Ni Made Yusnimi
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this research are: Analyzing Employee engagement open and honest communication, Employee engagement Leadership, Employee engagement job design, Employee engagement Learning among employees at Prof. Central General Hospital. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. This type of research is associative, aims to determine the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable and how close the influence or relationship is and to determine whether there is a correlation between the two variables. The researcher used the Slovin formula to determine the sample because the population was more than 100 respondents in the sample calculation with an error rate of 10%. The data analysis techniques used in this research to analyze the data are: (1) Quantitative Analysis, (2) Validity Test, (3) Reliability Test, (4) Path Analysis assisted by data processing with SPSS version 24. Research This results in the influence of the variables Leadership, Open and Honest Communication, and Learning Technology on Employee Engagement of Employees at Prof. Ngoer's central hospital which is quite moderate and shows that Learning Technology can mediate smooth Employee Engagement of Employees.
Implementasi Literasi Baca Tulis Siswa Kelas Rendah Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Satria Ardana I Ketut , Agus Sukadana I Komang , Suryawan I Komang Andi , Sukajaya I Gusti Ngurah Agung Susila , Prastika Priandana Putu Nanda , Krishna Aditya I Putu , Redan Werang Basilius
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of literacy reading and writing students of class I in the Basic State School 2 Banjar Tegal, Buleleng district, buleleng-Bali. The research approach is qualitative research with the type of phenomenological research. This research data is a description of implementation the literature reading and written students of grade I in Basic state school 2 Banjer Tegal. The research instruments used are interview guidelines and documentation. The results of the study show that the student's literacy is in the developmental phase. As for the teacher's efforts in developing literacy, the following are: 1) When literacy hours are carried out especially for students with low literacy levels, the teacher invites the student to read the story first from the teacher, whether it's a folk story book, fairy tale or fiction. Then the teacher guides the students to recount the story that has been read by the class teacher in their own language. In the course of recounting the story content, the professor invites students to learn to read some of the pronouns from the contents of the story which makes it difficult for students to read, 2) the teacher uses the media of literature board made of board covered with plates as a place to paste pictures, letters and tribes. With the literacy board media, teachers easily introduce letters and pronouncements to the student whom the teacher first puts a picture on the literation board.
Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E: Suatu Eksperimentasi Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Aritmetika Sosial di Kelas VII
Authors: Gea Ebennejer , Sumarauw Sylvia J.A , Y. Angmalisang Helen
Published: July 2024

The mathematics learning outcomes of students at SMPN 3 Tondano are still meagre due to students' lack of basic mathematics skills, motivation and interest in students' mathematics learning in the learning process, so the presentation of completeness is only 40%. An alternative to overcome this problem is to use the 7E learning cycle learning model. This research examines the influence of the Learning Cycle 7E learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VII social arithmetic material at SMPN 3 Tondano for the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects in the research were 43 students consisting of 2 classes, namely class VII-A with a total of 23 students and class VII-B with a total of 22 students. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a quantitative approach. The data analysis used was the normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests. The instrument in this research is a written test in the form of a description. The results of the research showed that the average learning outcomes of experimental class students were 81.90 and control class 74.08, while the t-test calculation results obtained tcount = 3.843318 and compared with the ttable value = 2.01669 with a significance level of 5%. These results show that tcount > ttable, so that H0 is rejected. So, the 7E learning cycle model influences the mathematics learning outcomes of class VII students at SMPN 3 Tondano.
Pengaruh Testimoni, Promosi, dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli TopUp Voucher Game Mobile Legend (Komunitas ESJV Game Mobile Legend di Lamongan)
Authors: Purnomo Nanto , Enna Al-Ghazali Ghaza Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study is to determine the effect of testimonials, promotions, and prices on buying interest with a quantitative approach. This research is quantitative research. The object of research is ESJV community members. Sampling using the slovin formula obtained the final result of 133 respondents. The sampling method is simple random sampling. The method used is to use a questionnaire test distributed via online media. Based on the results of the validity and reliability tests, the testimonial (X), promotion (X), price (X) and purchase intention (Y) variables can be concluded to be valid and reliable based on the calculation test criteria. Statistical testing was carried out using SPSS Version 26. From the results of the testimonial hypothesis test, it has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Promotion has a positive and significant effect on buying interest. And, price has a positive and significant effect on buying interest.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing, E-Wom Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Study Di Kaekopi Lamongan)
Authors: Purnomo Nanto , Fahmi Hakim Dedy
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Social Media Marketing, E-WoM and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were Kaekopi Lamongan customers and the sample used was 180 respondents. The sample technique used purposive sampling using the Hair formula. Based on the results of the validity and reliability tests of the Social Media Marketing, E-WoM and Service Quality variables, it can be concluded that they are valid and reliable. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the variables of Social Media Marketing, E-WoM and Service Quality partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions at Kaekopi Lamongan. The Service Quality variable is the most dominant independent variable in influencing the dependent variable.
Penerapan Model PBL Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Segi Empat Dan Segitiga
Authors: Cruisita Lukas Millenia , Mangobi James U.L. , Sulistianingsih Murni
Published: July 2024

Application of the PBL Model in Mathematics Learning Material on Rectangular and Triangular Figures. Mathematics Department. Faculty of Mathematics, Natural and Earth Sciences. Manado State University. Tondano 2024. Thesis. This research examines the differences in the learning outcomes of rectangular and triangular shapes for students who received the Problem-Based Learning model treatment and those who received the Direct Instruction model treatment at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. The method used is quasi-experimental. The research design used was Posttest-only Control Group Design. The research subjects were 15 class VII-C students who received the PBL model treatment and 15 class VII-D students who received the DI model treatment. From this research, data was obtained in the form of learning results, and normality tests and homogeneity tests were carried out before hypothesis testing. The results of the normality test in the experimental class were obtained Lcount = 0.1475 < Ltabel = 0.2200, so the learning result data for the experimental class was normally distributed. Meanwhile, the normality test results in the control class were obtained Lcount = 0.0924 < Ltable = 0.2200, so the control class learning outcomes data were normally distributed. The homogeneity test results obtained Fcount = 1.0457 < Ftable = 2.4837, so the variance of the two classes is homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing with a real level of α=0.05 obtained tcount = 1.8125 > ttable = 1.7011. Thus, it can be concluded that the average learning outcomes of students who received the PBL model treatment were higher than those of students who received the DI model treatment.
Instrument Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik Dan Kependidikan Dalam Penyusunan Kurikulum
Authors: Prayitno Taufan Adi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Competency Instrument for Educators and Education Personnel in Curriculum Preparation in Educational Institutions in the Indonesian Navy. The research method used in this research is qualitative research. The results of the research are to gain a comprehensive understanding of the competencies of teaching and educational staff required in preparing the Indonesian Navy Education curriculum. By adopting a qualitative approach, researchers can explore the context and complexity involved in developing these competencies in greater depth. This approach allows researchers to look beyond data and numbers, but also to understand the backgrounds, motivations and experiences that influence the thoughts and actions of educators and educational staff. Thus, this research not only aims to identify specific educational needs, but also to present rich and contextual insights into how these competencies can be developed and applied in the Indonesian Navy educational environment.
HISTORIA TRANSICIONAL NORPATAGÓNICA Y REPUBLICANISMO DELIBERATIVO
Authors: Olivares Nicolás Emanuel
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo se propone un análisis interdisciplinario de ciertos fenómenos democráticos, transicionales y subnacionales argentinos. Más precisamente, empleando de forma complementaria herramientas metodológicas de la filosofía política normativa, el análisis crítico del discurso y de la historia política reciente se brindan argumentos relevantes en defensa de la adopción deuna perspectiva reconstructiva y evaluativa de tipo republicana deliberativa, en tanto esquema teórico apropiado para la investigación y estudio de los procesos políticos discursivos producidos en las provincias de La Pampa, Rio Negro, y Neuquén durante el período 1979-1983.
EL CASO CAROLINA. MUJER ARGENTINA ATRAPADA EN EGIPTO
Authors: Uriondo de Martinoli Amalia
Published: July 2024

El artículo procura dar respuesta a la situación de Carolina, casada con un egipcio con quien tiene dos hijas, una nacida en Egipto y otra en Argentina, viviendo el matrimonio alternadamente en ambos países. Los malos tratos a los que la sometía el marido y la imposibilidad de Carolina de solicitar el divorcio en Egipto por cuanto el hombre musulmán es el que goza de ese derecho unilaterale incondicional, conlleva la necesidad de pensar las posibles vías para solucionar la cuestión: a) Foro de necesidad; b) Eficacia extraterritorial del repudio unilateral; c) Principio del reconocimiento; y d) El repudio y el despliegue de la cláusula de orden público internacional.
CUANTIFICACIÓN DEL DAÑO EXTRAPATRIMONIAL Y OBJETIVIDAD
Authors: López Julio Mariano
Published: July 2024

En el ensayo se indaga en qué medida los requerimientos de objetividad en la justificación de las decisiones judiciales son satisfechos por la teoría de las satisfacciones compensatorias que consagra el artículo 1741 del Código Civil y Comercial para la cuantificación del daño extrapatrimonial. Dado que, creemos, resultan insuficientes, se propone una solución alternativa.
EL ACUERDO SOBRE SUBSIDIOS A LA PESCA DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE COMERCIO: DESAFÍOS PARA LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA
Authors: Godio Leopoldo M. A.
Published: July 2024

La sobrepesca y su situación se encuentran agravadas por los subsidios que recibe el sector y por ello la Organización Mundial de Comercio (OMC) examinó la importancia de las subvenciones pesqueras y sus diferentes categorías. Recientemente, se concluyó la Duodécima Conferencia Ministerial con una serie de acuerdos sin precedentes sobre pesquerías: el Acuerdo sobre subvenciones ala pesca, una oportunidad que merece ser evaluada por la República Argentina.
RESPONSABILIDAD Y HONESTIDAD PROFESIONAL PARA EVITAR EL USO APÓCRIFO Y POLÍTICO DE LAS TEORÍAS ECONÓMICAS MÁS RELEVANTES: EL CASO ARGENTINO
Authors: Gattás Héctor Daniel
Published: July 2024

Nuestra historia económica, particularmente la de los últimos 80 años, más allá de quienes hayan sido los protagonistas, los ideólogos y la génesis que dio origen a los distintos gobiernos, se constituye en una cadena interminable de desaciertos y contradicciones. Este hecho es fácilmente verificable con la profunda decadencia argentina, que nos condujo desde un selecto décimo lugar en nivel de desarrollo a nivel mundial en 1914, a la insignificancia actual de nuestro Producto Bruto Interno, con un comercio internacional intrascendente, elevados índices de inflación y altos niveles de pobreza e indigencia. Para no extenderel análisis a un período tan extenso, he decidido circunscribir el período desde el momento en que comienza la dictadura militar de 1976 a la fecha, aunque, como se explicita en la Introducción, para evitar un exceso de información que pueda llegar a ser tedioso e intenso que impida su lectura amena, está dividido en dos partes. La primera incluirá desde 1976 a 2001, y la segunda, previstapara un próximo trabajo, de 2001 hasta la actualidad. La intención de esta publicación, es destacar el uso apócrifo y contradictorio que se hizo en Argentina de las teorías económicas más tradicionales y reconocidas en el mundo. De esta manera, repasaré las versiones “nativas”, sean liberales, keynesianas o populistas, demostrando la falta de racionalidad en el uso de las mismas y el daño que ocasionaron en la evolución económica y social de nuestro país.
EL ESTADO DE DERECHO Y LA INDEPENDENCIA JUDICIAL EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Fernández de Casadevante Romani Carlos
Published: July 2024

No hay democracia sin Estado de Derecho y no hay Estado de Derecho sin independencia judicial. El presente trabajo analiza los parámetros existentes a este respecto en el Derecho Internacional, su exigencia en orden a la participación como miembro de determinadas Organizaciones Internacionales y la jurisprudencia de los principales órganos judiciales internacionales existentesen los sistemas regionales europeo (TEDH y TJUE) y americano (Corte IDH).
LA EPIDEMIA DE FIEBRE AMARILLA DE 1871
Authors: Aspell Marcela
Published: July 2024

Tras una breve presentación general, el trabajo se detiene en la epidemia de la fiebre amarilla en el Río de la Plata en 1871, refiriendo hechos documentados, comportamientos humanos públicos y privados, y sentires.
LA INSTRUMENTALIZACIÓN DEL GOBIERNO ABIERTO EN LAS CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS
Authors: Fernández Sánchez Edgar Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Los problemas de representatividad de las instituciones políticas y la necesidad de transparentar la gestión pública han impulsado el interés por las experiencias de Gobierno Abierto. Éste representa un nuevo paradigma de gobernanza basado en los principios de transparencia, control, participación e innovación. En forma complementaria, los usos intensivos de las Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) abren posibilidades tanto a los gobiernos como a los ciudadanos para interactuar recíprocamente en relación al diseño y ejecución de las políticas públicas que tengan un impacto directo en la calidad de vida de la población. Esta interacción puede ser más intensa y fructífera en las ciudades de tamaño medio, más que en las grandes urbesen razón de su tamaño y la cercanía entre gobierno, organizaciones sociales y ciudadanos. En este texto se analizan los supuestos teóricos que fundamentan el Gobierno Abierto Local relacionándolo con las potencialidades que ofrecen las TIC para una gestión municipal de las ciudades intermedias que sea eficaz, participativa y transparente.
RESPONSABILIDAD Y HONESTIDAD PROFESIONAL PARA EVITAR LA UTILIZACIÓN APÓCRIFA Y POLÍTICA DE LAS TEORÍAS ECONÓMICAS MÁS RELEVANTES: EL SORPRENDENTE CASO ARGENTINO
Authors: Gattás Héctor Daniel
Published: July 2024

Nuestra historia económica, particularmente la de los últimos 80 años, más allá de quienes hayan sido los protagonistas, los ideólogos y la génesis que dio origen a los distintos gobiernos, se constituye en una cadena interminable de desaciertos y contradicciones. Este hecho es fácilmente verificable con la profunda decadencia argentina, que nos condujo desde un selecto décimo lugar en nivel de desarrollo a nivel mundial en 1914, a la insignificancia actual de nuestro Producto Bruto Interno, con un comercio internacional intrascendente, elevados índices de inflación y altos niveles de pobreza e indigencia. Para no extenderel análisis a un período tan extenso, he decidido circunscribir el trabajo desde el momento en que comienza la dictadura militar de 1976 a la fecha, aunque, como se explicita en la Introducción, para evitar un exceso de información que pueda llegar a ser tediosa e intensa que impida su lectura amena, está dividido en dos partes. La primera incluirá desde 1976 a 2001, y la que sigue, de 2001 a laactualidad. Debo aclarar que, en la segunda parte, haré sólo algunas referencias puntuales a las políticas económicas del actual gobierno; la razón tiene que ver con que es necesario que pasen algunos años para tener una perspectiva histórica que permita una reflexión profunda y objetiva de uno de los períodos más convulsionados y controvertidos de nuestra historia. La intención de este trabajo, es desenmascarar el uso apócrifo, electoralista y contradictorio que se hizo en Argentina de las teorías económicas más tradicionales y reconocidas en el mundo. De esta manera, repasaré las versiones “nativas”, sean liberales, keynesianas o populistas, demostrando la falta de racionalidad en el uso de las mismas y el daño que ocasionaron en la evolución económica y social de nuestro país.
الأوضاع الاجتماعية للمرأة الحضرية في مدينة دهوك - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: سميه سعيد خالد م.م. , محمد سعيد حسين البرواري أ.د.
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الأوضاع الاجتماعية للمرأة الحضرية في مدينة دهوك، حيث أن دور المرأة  كأم يعتبر من أهم الادوار في الحياة الأسرية، وفي حياة الأبناء بالأساس، والأم سواء في البيئة الريفية أو الحضرية تتعدد أدوارها، واليوم نجدها في البيئة الحضرية تقوم بعدة أدوار كنتيجة طبيعية للتغيير الاجتماعي المصاحب للتحضر، الأمر الذي وسع من مساحة فعاليتها في أسرتها، وقد يحدث صراع في هذه الأدوار أو يسودها التماسك والانسجام، وفي جميع الحالات تنعكس على الاسرة وعلى عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية بإعتبارها تجمع بين التكوين البيولوجي للطفل واحتياجات النمو الاجتماعي من ناحية أخرى.
  ويمكن القول بأن البيئة الحضرية ولدت صراعات داخلية  للمرأة، لأن اختيار المرأة لدورها في الحياة أصبح معقداً إلى حدٍ كبير، وذلك لتعرضها لضغوط قوى عديدة، فهي من ناحية تخضع لضغوط التقاليد والطبيعة البيولوجية التي تدفعها في اتجاه الاعمال المنزلية والأمومة، ومن ناحية أخرى الفرص التي أصبحت متاحة أمامها في عالم الوظيفة والعمل بالأجر، ويواجه اختيار المرأة العقبات نتيجة لأربعة عوامل: الزواج، الأعمال المنزلية، إنجاب الاطفال وتربيتهم، والوظيفة. وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
الترهيب من محذورات في حق الله وأثرها في تربية الجوارح
Authors: مروة محمد عرد م. م , محمد كاظم رحمان ستايش د.
Published: July 2024

يسعى الشيطان دائماً ليوقع الانسان في الغواية والضلال، ويجعله دائماً يرتكب ما نهى الشرع عن ارتكابه، وأعظم المحظورات تلك التي تتعلق بحق الله عز وجل كالشرك والكفر والنفاق، لذلك نجد أن الله عز وجل قد حذر ورهب من ارتكابها ورتب على مرتكبيها عقوبات لزجرهم عن ارتكابها والمداومة عليها، فقد عد الشرك من اعظم هذه الكبائر ووصفه الله عز وجل بأنه ظلم عظيم، لذلك كان سبباً لعدم مغفرة الذنوب، والكفر كذلك محبط للأعمال، ومناف للإيمان، والنفاق اشد خطرا من الجريمتين الأوليتين لذلك توعد الله مرتكبيه بالعذاب الشديد في الآخرة، ووصف المنافقين بأبشع الأوصاف ليبين عظيم خطره على الفرد والمجتمع.
التجمع الإنساني واصل الدولة
Authors: حسن ماهر غشيم م.م , باقر إبراهيم حسين الزيدي أ. د .
Published: July 2024

التجمع ضروري للأفراد و هو لسد حاجاتهم فالفرد عاجز عن توفير الحاجات الضرورية لنفسه ، لذلك تطلب الى ايجاد دولة توفر له تلك الحاجات فكان ظهور الدولة لدى افلاطون هو للحاجة المادية قبل كل شيء فكانت الدولة وسيلة لسد حاجات الافراء بينما هيجل رفض ذلك الشيء وعد الدولة غاية ولسيت وسيلة. ورفض كل النظريات التي ذهبت الى القول بأن أساس الدولة هو التجميع الانساني وعد تلك المجتمعات مجتمعات وحشية ولم تدخل التاريخ بعد. ولم تبلغ الوعي الثقافي والسياسي. فما وجود الدولة الا من خلال عمل الاشخاص أي من عمل العقل. فما الدولة الا  كيان ثابت تتحد به جميع أنشطه الافراد من قانون ، وفن ، ودين و وعلم ، وأدب، وفلسفة ، الدولة ما هي الا كائن حي نتج من خلال حياة الكلي التي أخذت تسري في الاجزاء. والدولة ضرورية للأفراد، وهي الفكرة المطلقة والكلية.
Soft skills in the professional competence of specialists in the maritime industry
Authors: Zheliaskov Vasyl , Berezovska Viktoriia , Tymofyeyeva Oksana , Chyzh Svitlana , Turlak Liudmyla
Published: July 2024

The article considers the use of soft skills in the professional competence of maritime specialists and determines their value for the work of sailors. The main soft skills required for maritime professionals were identified: attentiveness, teamwork skills, communication skills, responsibility, etc. A number of methods for the formation and further development of soft skills in maritime professionals have been identified, such as: studying in higher education institutions with maritime specifics, attending courses and trainings in the field of soft skills, studying on the basis of literature and video materials, contacting a coach or trainer, and combining several methods. The practical result of the study is a set of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of soft skills application in the professional competence of maritime specialists. The theoretical result was the identification of the main regularities of the use of soft skills in the professional competence of maritime specialists.
Investigations of Propeller-Rudder Clearance on Propulsion Performance and Flow Field in Vicinity of Propeller
Authors: Sunarsih  , Ndraha Aswin Kiftan , Baidowi Achmad
Published: July 2024

The presence of the propeller affects the hydrodynamics of the rudder in the same way that the ship's hull interferes with the function of the propeller behind and vice versa. Therefore, the arrangement of the propeller and rudder is very important in determining the overall ship propulsion performance. This paper presents a numerical analysis of the KCS propulsion system at various longitudinal clearances with respect to rudder position. The analysis was carried out in a full ship configuration using the KCS hull, propeller and rudder. The propeller clearance was varied based on the existing KCS design, design adjustments and recommendations from DNV respectively by 0.124D, 0.129D and 0.100D. Propeller performance was analysed based on individual variations, interactions between the propeller and rudder, as well as variations in the number of meshes of 0.5 mil, 1.0 mil, and 1.5 mil. The flow distribution around the propeller and the pressure distribution of the rudder inflow onto the rudder surface are also discussed. Numerical examination revealed that DNV's recommended clearance of 0.100D provided the best results and improved KCS propulsion performance compared to existing design. The mesh sensitivity analysis performed revealed that the recommended clearance showed excellent performance in all mesh variations. In response to these findings, modification of the KCS propeller clearance following DNV recommendations would be beneficial to improve overall ship performance.
Investigating the Effects of Cargo Weight and its Distribution on the Dynamic Performance of a High-Speed Planing Hull
Authors: Gandomkar Mohammad , Moshref-Javadi Mehrshad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to evaluate the effects of cargo relative weight and its distribution along the boat’s length in addition to the relative water wavelength on the dynamic performance of a high-speed planing hull. Here, the dynamic performance is measured by the intensity of the boat’s heave and pitch motions. The Zarnick’s strip theory, which divides the vessel’s hull into equal lateral sections, is used to study the applied forces on the vessel, and a MATLAB code is provided based on it. It is demonstrated that increasing the cargo weight and its distribution result in more heave and pitch, and the maximum amount of them are observed in the wave with a length of about 5 times the length of the boat. In addition, the interactive effects of cargo weight and its distribution on the heave and pitch motions are affected by the relative wavelength. Therefore, the more centralized cargo distribution is preferred to increase the dynamic performance of a heavy planing boat with cargo weights more than 50% of the boat’s weight, while moving in short waves (λ⁄L<4); and for light cargo weight, less than 50% of the boat’s weight, the favorite cargo distribution is broad. When the boat sails in long waves, the desired distribution is reversed.
Space motion theory
Authors: Qu Wenjing
Published: July 2024

Relativity Theory indicates motion is relative and determined by reference systems, which is supported by the Lorentz transformation in Special relativity. However, there are mathematically logical flaws in the deductions of the Lorentz transformation and motion may not be relative. Here, relative quantities and absolute quantities are defined in order to establish a new thinking model, based on which and the equations the Planck‒Einstein equation E=hν (here, E=hN) and Einstein’s Energy‒mass equation E=mc2 (here, E=Mc2=γM0c2), it is deduced that every point of space has specific motion state, which is the sum of the motion of the distributions of every particle in the universe; and, every particle has a specific and absolute motion named energy velocity (v), which is relative to the space motion background and the motion energy (Em) is Em=Mv2.
Reading Fiction and Psychological Wellbeing During Older Adulthood: Positive Affect, Connection and Personal Growth
Authors: Currie Nicola Kate , Wilkinson Katherine , McGeown Sarah Patricia
Published: July 2024

The relationship between reading and wellbeing is gaining increasing interest among those working in research, policy and practice, as we seek to better understand if, and how, reading books supports wellbeing. To date, the majority of research has focused on children and young people, neglecting to consider the wellbeing benefits that reading books may have later in life. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with 15 older adults (aged 63-83) from COUNTRY and COUNTRY, we provide novel insights into how reading fiction supports feelings of positive affect (emotions elicited by, and influencing, reading experiences), connection (to fictional characters, settings, and authors, in addition to real-life others) and personal growth (lifelong reflection, empathy and enhanced understanding of others, and improved knowledge and communication). This article provides much needed nuanced insights into the role of fiction book reading later in life. Implications for practice and future research directions are suggested.
Effects of Moral-Emotional Behavior and Intentionality on Mind Attribution and Evaluation of Social Robots
Authors: Leonhardt Alexander , Maier Martin , Abdel Rahman Rasha
Published: July 2024

Robots are generally not considered full moral agents and therefore not appropriate loci of moral responsibility; however, research suggests that people may attribute mental capacities associated with moral agency as well as moral responsibility to robots. We investigate the extent to which descriptions of social robots as minded agents or mechanical machines differentially impact moral judgments of robots’ morally and emotionally relevant actions. In two experiments we considered cognitive and emotional aspects of moral judgments: mind attribution and moral evaluations as well as people’s emotional response, a key component in accounts of moral responsibility. Participants (N = 82) read and subsequently rated 42 stories about robots’ actions, which differed in level of intentionality and moral-emotional quality of information. Although minded as opposed to mechanical descriptions positively influenced mind attribution and attributed moral responsibility, participants’ emotional response and moral evaluations were largely dominated by the moral-emotional content of information. In addition, the presentation of an image alongside information negatively affected the influence of minded descriptions of robots on mind attribution. Our findings demonstrate that robots are ascribed moral responsibility even though by current theoretical accounts they are not suitable moral agents. Robots that are described as minded are furthermore attributed greater agency and moral responsibility. We discuss the impact of our findings for theoretical discussions about the ethics of AI and robots.
Interparental Financial Communications as Family Financial Socialization Process: Evidence Using Qualitative Approach
Authors: Li Xiaomin , Khan Muhammad Aamir
Published: July 2024

According to family financial socialization theory and as informed by the still scant body of empirical research, money-related communication between two partners was associated with the two partners’ offspring’s money management and well-being. To further understand the nuances in how interparental financial conflicts were related to young adults’ money management, this study implemented a qualitative approach and collected responses from 159 Hong Kong youths (aged 18-30 years old).
Are There Minorities Intense Enough to Overcome Majority Preferences?
Authors: Tausanovitch Chris
Published: July 2024

The literature on democratic representation is permeated by the claim that voters who care more about particular policies have disproportionate influence. One mechanism for this influence is that these voters are more likely to vote on the basis of candidate positions. In a simple extension of spatial voting, candidates hew towards the preferences of these more intense voters rather than simply taking the position of the median. This paper tests this mechanism empirically. I measure intensity of preferences in the United States using conjoint analysis, drawing from Sides, Vavreck, and Tausanovitch (2022). Using 4,941,690 experiments from Nationscape, I show that there is a very strong relationship between conjoint effects, which allow for the impact of intensity, and survey marginals, which do not. Among 44 issues, there are no cases in which the vote-maximizing policy position disagrees with the majority position. This strong relationship between marginals and intensity-weighted effects holds true across the nation as a whole and within all 50 states. However, within the Republican party there are some important counter examples. Most notably, Republicans in primary elections may benefit from supporting abortion bans and bans on immigration from predominantly Muslim countries even though these policies are opposed by large majorities of Republicans. In rare but important cases, taking account of preference intensity changes the standard expectation that candidates should hew to the preferences of the median voter.
Out of the Dark - Psychological Perspectives on People's Fascination with True Crime
Authors: Perchtold-Stefan Corinna , Rominger Christian , Fink Andreas , Ceh Simon M. , Sattler Katharina , Veit Sarah
Published: July 2024

The success of the true crime media genre narrating real-life crime stories reflects an avid human curiosity about tales of violence. Yet, despite popular speculations on the “who” and “why” of true crime consumption, psychological research on this phenomenon is lacking. In this article, we highlight perspectives on why true crime consumption may be of critical interest to various psychological research fields that go beyond simple media preferences. Additionally, we present a large-scale behavioral investigation which aims to provide first empirical insights into characteristics and motives of true crime consumers, as well as potential well-being correlates of true crime consumption. In n = 307 to 571 participants, we a) confirm a robust gender difference in true crime consumption in favour of women, and b) find associations of true crime consumption with demographics (income, education), safety perceptions (preparedness to avoid victimization), personality (morbid curiosity, agreeableness), aggression, well-being, and emotion regulation (acceptance, cognitive reappraisal). Additionally, c) we show that these true crime consumption links partly differ by gender. Finally, d) in multiple regression models, gender, income, morbid curiosity, victimization perceptions, narcissism, and emotion regulation via acceptance, reappraisal, and positive re-focusing emerged as unique predicators of true crime consumption and associated motives. Our investigation offers novel perspectives on negative human information seeking, which may fuel future research on (media) violence, threat coping, and creative emotion regulation.
No Evidence for the Affective Expectation Model: Replication of Geers and Lassiter (2003)
Authors: Röseler Lukas , Doetsch Christopher Albert , Förster Nico , Bruzsa Ann-Kathrin , Deublein Marie , Rieger Eva-Monika , Schmidt Charlotte , Seitz Amelie , Wild Antonia
Published: July 2024

According to the Affective Expectation Model (AEM), people’s evaluations of experiences depend on their expectations. This generally happens in an assimilative way (positive expectations lead to positive experiences) unless there is a strong discrepancy between the expectation and the experience. In this case, a contrast effect occurs (positive expectations lead to negative experiences). We conducted an online replication of Study 1 from Geers and Lassiter (2003) where affective experiences were positively correlated with affective expectations for people with a low need for cognition and negatively correlated for people with a high need for cognition. None of the original effects could be replicated, that is, affective experiences did not differ between the groups and were not moderated by need for cognition. We discuss potential limitations of the AEM. The study’s preregistration, data, and materials are available online (https://osf.io/rge23/).
Parenting and polygenic scores in disruptive child behavior: A test of gene-environment correlations
Authors: Runze Jana , Nieterau Merlin , Creasey Nicole , Overbeek Geertjan
Published: July 2024

This study examined gene-environment (parenting) correlations as underlying mechanisms for disruptive child behavior. Polygenic scores for disruptive and externalizing behavior (PGS-DB and PGS-EXT) and parent-reported harsh and warm-supportive parenting were measured in 288 Dutch families with children (Mage = 6.26, SD = 1.31, 48% girls) with above-average parent-reported disruptive behavior. Harsh, but not warm-supportive, parenting and children’s PGS-DB were associated with disruptive child behavior (β = 0.22), but no evidence emerged for gene-environment correlations or genetic nurture. However, harsh parenting was found to partially mediate the link between parental PGS-EXT and disruptive child behavior (β = 0.04). These findings suggest that when using developmentally appropriate PGS, genetic nurture can be identified as a relevant mechanism underlying disruptive child behavior.
Statistical (non)Significance ≠ (un)Successful Replication: The Importance of the Smallest Effect Size of Interest
Authors: Riesthuis Paul , Mesquida Cristian , Cribbie Rob
Published: July 2024

A commentary on the target paper “Replication value as a function of citation impact and sample size” (https://osf.io/preprints/metaarxiv/knjea) entitled “Statistical (non)Significance ≠ (un)Successful Replication: The Importance of the Smallest Effect Size of Interest”. In this commentary, we argue that the smallest effect size of interest (or minimally meaningful effect size) should be considered when examining the value of replication studies because the determination of whether a replication is successful depends on it.
Understanding the complex linkages between climate change and gender-based violence
Authors: Bonilla-Anariba Sara , Sexsmith Kathleen , Thiede Brian C.
Published: July 2024

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a significant and widespread social problem and concern for human health. The determinants of GBV are complex and include many factors that are sensitive to the impacts of climate change. However, the links between climate and GBV have been understudied relative to many of the other social costs of climate change. In this review, we describe how climate change can shape the incidence of GBV, in isolation and through feedback loops, through its effects on human physiological and psychological well-being, economic security, migration patterns, natural resource scarcity, and infrastructural and service capacity. Empirical and theoretical gaps in this body of literature are significant and stem from an over-reliance on traditional measures of domestic violence. We argue that researchers should develop both quantitative and qualitative approaches for studying GBV and its relationship to climate variability that allow for a more expansive explanation of the phenomenon.
Review on Fish Diversity and Habitat Relationship with Environmental Variables
Authors: Gurung Jeevan Kumar
Published: July 2024

The fish diversity and habitat are correlated with environmental variables affecting their distribution and population dynamics. The study helps to assess the status of over-exploited and endandered species. The endemic species were found to be declining due to habitat loss, degradation, alterations or modifications. Migratory fishes got disturbed by the damming in river. Upstream site had more fish assemblage than downstream. The characteristics’ of habitat like substrate, elevation, flow velocity etc. contributed to the spatial and temporal distribution of fishes.. This review aims to to expore the information related to the fish diversity and their habitat relationship to the existing environmental variables especially in river ecosystem. Majority of reviewed papers reported that fish diversity was decreased with the increase in altitude  however, the result differed in terms of species richness of each taxon. The physico-chemical parameters of water played vital role in various aspects of fishes such as Juvenile stages of many fishes were found much more in well oxygenated and clear water  while it was being retarded by urbanization, over-exploitation and anthropogenic activities. Fish yield was found to be increased during monsoon and summer than other seasons.
The Sampling Distribution of Sample Means
Authors: Subedi Shantiram
Published: July 2024

This article explains what sampling distribution is, how you can use it and the factors that influence its calculation, and the types of sampling and types of sampling distribution. We further define variance, describe how to calculate it and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using a variance.