bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of the motivation in the motivation in the process of learning a foreign language
Authors: TIOSA Iuliana
Published: November 2023

This article explores the motivation as an important factor in the process of learning a foreign language. The article investigates the most relevant definitions and tries to answer the following questions: What are the reasons for studying a foreign language?, What is the connection between success and motivation?, What elements influence the motivation?, What does intrinsic, extrinsic, integrative and instrumental mean when we talk about motivation?
Perspectives of contrastive textology
Authors: DORIS Sava
Published: November 2023

The interest for the text as research object is diverse, the theoretical-methodological approaches in the analysis of the "text" as a linguistic and communicative product are complex from an intermedial, typological, linguistic, or cultural point of view. The complexity of the texts require a broadening of the research area and a focus on other disciplines that host phenomena such as intertextuality, intermediality, and interculturality. The present paper highlights the emergence of contrastive textology as a branch of text linguistics dedicated to the interlinguistic and intercultural comparison of text types in order to indicate some future research possibilities. This (sub)discipline has seen a significant rise in recent decades, on the one hand due to the importance of its results for teaching, translation practice, and terminological research, and on the other hand, due to the evolution of social networks and the emergence of new types of texts.
Valorization of culture and popular traditions within the school disciplines
Authors: MOKAN-VOZIAN Ludmila
Published: November 2023

The culture of contemporary society is interethnic. It is impossible to live in today‘s society without knowing the culture of your own people and other ethnicities, and at the same time being a successful person. The basis for studying the culture of the people is the interconnection and interaction with other cultures. The education of the younger generations is inconceivable without taking into account the origins of national culture and popular traditions. The achievements of pedagogical thinking at national and global level in this aspect are very important, as the issue of the influence of popular traditions and customs on the formation of personality is directly related to the development of society.
The contribution of the architect Alexandru Bernardazzi in the constitution of the constructive-plastic aspect of the city of Chisinau
Authors: URSACHI Rodica
Published: November 2023

The evolution of the architecture of Chisinau from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century was conditioned by different historical, political, economic factors, etc., which imposed a certain stylistic typology of eclectic nature. The conceptual-decorative aesthetics of the buildings generally reflect the synthesis of two basic styles, interpreted in a rich variation of plastic forms - neoclassicism and the "Modern" style. During that period, several architects with training in the field and extensive knowledge in "historical" architecture were active. One of the architects who left his mark on the image of Chisinau is Alexandru Bernardazzi. Among the buildings made in a "classical" language can be named: Rascanu-Derojinschi Palace, etc. The "modern" stylistic peculiarities are visible in: the City Duma Building, etc., which are characterized by a pronounced eclectic aspect.
Menjelaskan Adopsi Aplikasi Shopee Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model Davis 1985
Authors: Christopher Eric
Published: November 2023

The use of online shopping applications has spread widely at present. However, the reasons why consumers use these applications are not fully understood. Therefore, by adapting the Technology Acceptance Model, this study aims to find the factors that encourage online shoppers to use the Shopee application. The three exogenous variables are perceived complexity, self-efficacy, and internet connection. The sample data is 150 respondents, taken by judgment sampling and processed using structural equation modelling with WarpPLS. This study found that complexity does not have a direct effect on perceived usefulness but has a negative influence on perceived ease of use. As hypothesised, self-efficacy determines perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively and significantly. The impact of internet connection on perceived usability and perceived ease of use are also in the same pattern. The same result was also performed by perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness and attitudes toward the use and perceived usefulness on attitudes toward use. Future research can add anticipated emotions as an exogenous variable.
Анализ судовых моторных масел с помощью релаксации диэлектрической проницаемости
Authors: Сынашенко Оксана Владимировна , Синявский Николай Яковлевич , Кострикова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: November 2023

В процессе эксплуатации судового моторного масла происходит его старение, основными факторами которого являются окислительная высокотемпературная деградация и загрязнение сажей, металлами износа, топливом, водой и охлаждающей жидкостью. В работе методом релаксационной диэлектрической спектроскопии исследован ряд отработанных судовых масел для определения их характеристик, связанных с деградацией смазочного материала и износом двигателя. Для судовых масел Total Disola M4015, Shell Rimula, Mobil 5W40, Mobil 10W40, Navigo TPEO 12/40 экспериментально получены зависимости отно-сительной диэлектрической проницаемости и тангенса угла потерь от частоты. Диэлектрическая проницаемость судовых моторных масел находится в пределах от 2,1 до 2,4 и зависит от вязкости, плотности масла, содержания в нем парафиновых, нафтеновых и ароматических соединений и пакета присадок. Увеличение содержания присадок повышает диэлектрическую проницаемость масла. Авторами исследована связь времен дипольной релаксации свежих и отработанных масел с кинематической вязкостью, с содержанием присадок и продуктов износа. Искомый массив распределения времен релаксации рассчитывался посредством регуляризации и метода наименьших квадратов с помощью алгоритма CONTIN. Вычисления проводились в программе RILT, работающей в среде MatLab. Показано, что поляризация и последующая дипольная релаксация вызываются молекулами присадок, которые срабатывают в процессе эксплуатации двигателя. Различия во временах релаксации могут быть вызваны также образованием ассоциаций, включающих дипольные молекулы. Данные, полученные в работе, могут быть использованы в дальнейшем для построения экспертной системы диагностики двигателя и определения параметров неизвестных масел.
Структура микробного сообщества пруда Верхнего (г. Калининград)
Authors: Моисеева Анастасия Ивановна
Published: November 2023

Формирование качества воды в водоеме и водотоках бассейна пруда Верхнего обусловлено сложными процессами и находится под воздействием многочисленных природных и антропогенных факторов. Скорость метаболизма и короткое время генерации микроорганизмов дают им возможность гораздо быстрее, чем другим компонентам биоты, реагировать на меняющиеся условия среды. В результате анализа структуры микробного сообщества пруда Верхнего выявлена гетерогенность микробных популяций. В составе бактериофлоры воды обнаружены грамотрицательные бактерии семейств Enterobacteriaceaе, Pseudomonadaceae, Vibrionaceae. Грамположительная микрофлора включала мик-роорганизмы родов Bacillus, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus. Широкое распростране-ние в микробных популяциях получили грамотрицательные палочковидные бак-терии рода Pseudomonas, входящие в группу 4 «Грамотрицательные, аэроб-ные/микроаэрофильные палочки и кокки», подгруппа 4А. Отмечались существен-ные преобразования сообществ микроорганизмов (увеличение доли грамотрица-тельных бактерий). Количество палочковидных бактерий рода Aeromonas достиг-ло максимального значения в мае 2023 года (74,94 % от всех выделенных штам-мов бактерий). Изменение структуры микробных сообществ в сторону увеличе-ния доли грамотрицательных бактерий свидетельствует о выраженном антропо-генном прессинге. Численность гетеротрофных бактерий, утилизирующих легко-доступное органическое вещество в воде, изменялась в пределах от 1,2х103 до 4,2х104 КОЕ/мл. Максимальные показатели отмечались вблизи приустьевой части ручья Ботанического, что указывало на высокое содержание в воде органических веществ. Увеличение численности гетеротрофного бактериопланктона может выступать косвенным показателем неполной деструкции, незавершенности трансформации поступающего в водоток органического вещества, в том числе антропогенного происхождения. В микрофлоре воды пруда Верхнего выявлено присутствие санитарно-значимых бактерий фекальной группы, которые относятся к индикаторам санитарного неблагополучия водной среды.
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik dan Intervensi Kognitif Anagrams Untuk Memperbaiki Fungsi Kognitif Lansia: Literature Review
Authors: Antonius Ngadiran  , Amin Husni  , Dian Ratna Sawitri
Published: November 2023

This literature review study is motivated by psychological problems that often arise in the elderly, one of which is a decline in cognitive function.  Cognitive function declines with age, especially the elderly whose physical activity is limited. Cognitive functions include: executive function, visuospatial, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, remembering and orientation. This literature is intended to theoretically analyze the effect of physical exercise and cognitive intervention on improving cognitive function in the elderly. The literature review method was carried out on seven articles obtained from a number of Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The keywords for the article search were “Fysical Execution, Cognitive Training, Cognitive Function, Elderly”. The criteria articles used in English and Indonesian, published from 2010 to 2021. The results of this study showed a significant value, namely from the seven articles showing a value (p < 0.05), which means that there is an effect of physical exercise and cognitive intervention on improving cognitive function in elderly. Physical exercise and cognitive intervention are therapies that are believed to increase cognitive function scores in the elderly. The results of this study are expected to be applied by health workers to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly.
Análise de viabilidade econômico-financeira da ampliação de um ‘petshop de banho e tosa’ para um ‘hotel para pets’
Authors: Mendes Aline Dias , Gamarano Clárison Gonçalves , Real Luiza Bernardes , Barros Francis Marcean Resende
Published: November 2023

Mesmo diante das incertezas que têm afetado o mundo, o mercado pet tem apresentado crescimento, no ano de 2022 cresceu 27% em comparação ao ano de 2021. Tendo em vista esse cenário promissor, o presente artigo apresentou uma análise de viabilidade econômico-financeira da ampliação de um empreendimento que presta serviços de banho e tosa, tornando-o também um hotel de hospedagem para animais domésticos, com capacidade para receber cães e gatos. Tal análise, buscou quantificar a viabilidade de se trocar um empreendimento já existente, em outro capaz de possibilitar um espaço mais aconchegante e atrativo aos animais e seus respectivos tutores. Para tal, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso, de natureza aplicada e com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Como resultados, constatou-se que o investimento, avaliado com uma vida útil de cinco anos, era viável, proporcionando um VPL de R$ 22.774,77, além de uma TIR de 29,71%, e um payback descontado de 3,4 anos. Este estudo serve de parâmetro para outros empreendimentos do mesmo segmento por elucidar empiricamente uma estruturação de ampliação de um negócio pet.
Prognoses of Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Patients: A Single Center Experience
Authors: YILMAZ İsa , PERU Harun
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In this study, was aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics and follow-up results of patients with multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) in our pediatric nephrology clinic, in the light of the literature.

Material and Methods: The files of the patients who applied to the Pediatric Nephrology Clinic of Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine between January 2011 and January 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Data of 22 patients with MCDK were recorded.

Results: Twelve (55%) of the patients were left-sided and 10 (45%) were right-sided MCDK. Urinary system infection (UTI) was seen in three patients. Right-sided MCDK was accompanied by right ureterocele in one patient and hydronephrosis in the contralateral kidney in 5 patients. No urinary anomaly was observed in other patients. Proteinuria and hypertension were not detected in the patients. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was not detected in 5 patients who underwent voiding cystourography. In the follow-up of the patients, MCDK was involved in a mean of 16.2±29.3 (1-107) months.

Conclusion: Multicystic dysplastic kidney in children has a good prognosis with conservative management. Periodic follow-up is important to prevent the potential development of hypertension or hyperfiltration injury.
FORMS OF INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATOR WITH THE OPERATIONALSEARCH AUTHORITIES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES OF THE CRIMINAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Саетгареева А.А.
Published: November 2023

Выявление, раскрытие и расследование преступлений в составе преступного сообщества – многогранный, тяжелый труд, требующий значительных временных ресурсов, сопряженный с преодолением серьезных проблем, касающихся установления всех участников преступного формирования и совершенных ими преступлений. При выполнении данной функции все подразделения правоохранительных органов должны действовать как единая система. В этой связи очень важным является изучение вопроса организации взаимодействия следственных органов и оперативно-розыскных подразделений. Автор, исходя из определения «взаимодействия» в криминалистической науке, делении ее форм учеными на процессуальные и непроцессуальные (организационные), обосновывает особую значимость непроцессуальных форм совместной работы сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Опираясь на практические материалы, результаты опроса должностных лиц органов следствия и дознания, автор приводит наиболее часто применяемые формы взаимодействия следователя и оперативного работника, связанные с комплексным использованием сил и средств, для эффективного досудебного производства по делам преступного сообщества.

Detection, disclosure and investigation of crimes within the criminal community is a multifaceted, hard work that requires significant time resources and involves overcoming serious problems related to the identification of all participants in the criminal formation and the crimes committed by them. When performing this function, all law enforcement units must act as a single system. In this regard, it is very important to study the issue of organizing the interaction of investigative bodies and operational search units. The author, based on the definition of “interaction” in forensic science, the division of its forms by scientists into procedural and non-procedural (organizational), justifies the special importance of non-procedural forms of joint work of law enforcement officers. Based on practical materials, the results of a survey of officials of the investigation and inquiry bodies, the author cites the most frequently used forms of interaction between the investigator and the operative worker associated with the complex use of forces and means for effective pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases.
ON THE COMPETENCE OF EXPERT TECHNICIANS IN CONDUCTING FORENSIC AUTO TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Тарасова Е.В. , Добросоцких М.Г.
Published: November 2023

Приведены наиболее распространенные вопросы, на которые необходимо дать ответ эксперту-технику при проведении судебной автотехнической экспертизы. Проведенный системный анализ позволяет говорить, что эксперты-техники в рамках автотехнической экспертизы не проводят транспортно-трасологические исследования, хотя законодатель их наделяет такими полномочиями. На основании изучения материалов судебных дел представлены основные причины нарушений, выявленных в заключениях экспертов-техников.

The most common questions that need to be answered by an expert technician during a forensic auto technical examination are given. The conducted system analysis allows us to say that expert technicians do not conduct transport and tracological studies within the framework of the automotive technical expertise, although the Legislator gives them such powers. Based on the study of the materials of court cases, the main causes of violations identified in the conclusions of expert technicians are presented.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE ESTIMATED INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Лунева Е.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье делается попытка структурирования системы показателей эффективности функционирования экономической системы. Анализируется совокупный доход как основной показатель, отражающий функционирование экономической системы и занимаемое место в мире. Делается вывод об общемировой тенденции и привязки развития национальных экономик к этому тренду. Выделяются дополнительные показатели, к которым предложено отнести риски зависимости национальной экономики от ввоза товаров и сырья.

The article attempts to structure the system of indicators of the efficiency of the functioning of the economic system. Total income is analyzed as the main indicator reflecting the functioning of the economic system and its place in the world. The conclusion is made about the global trend and linking the development of national economies to this trend. Additional indicators are highlighted, to which it is proposed to attribute the risks of dependence of the national economy on the import of goods and raw materials.
Pengaruh Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Emphaty terhadap Kepuasan Pasien RSUD ABEPURA
Authors: Mustajab Duta , Amelia Yana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy on patient satisfaction at ABEPURA Regional Hospital. The population of this study was all inpatients at ABEPURA Regional Hospital, totaling 446 patients who were obtained from February to April 2017 who were in the inpatient room at ABEPURA Regional Hospital. The sampling method in this research uses an accidental sampling technique, namely sampling by taking cases or respondents who happen to be present or available according to the research context. In this study, the samples studied were 100 samples, which means 22.5% of the total number of subjects. The data analysis carried out in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, the results of this study indicate that: 1) Tangible has no significant effect on patient satisfaction at Abepura Regional Hospital. Reliability does not have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Abepura Regional Hospital. 2) Responsiveness does not have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Abepura Regional Hospital. 3) Assurance has a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Abepura Regional Hospital. 4) Tangibles do not have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Abepura Regional Hospital. 5) Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy together simultaneously have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Abepura Regional Hospital. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended: It is realized that research should be continuous so that it becomes complete research and can be used by all parties involved. This research still has shortcomings that can be studied again by future researchers, both in terms of qualitative and quantitative measurements by deepening the research object and adding other service quality variables that are not included in this research. So that further research will be better. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for nurses and hospital management so that they can improve the quality of service for better patient satisfaction. The service and motivation provided by nurses and other medical teams during the treatment period to patients can reduce anxiety so that patients will recover more quickly, this will influence patient satisfaction.
О СПЕЦИФИКЕ ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Рыскалиев Тлекжан , Есенгалиева Венера , Саркулова Галия
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности и специфика гуманитарного познания. Естественно-научное и гуманитарное знание дополняют друг друга. Они оба важны для понимания мира и человека. Естественно-научное знание – это знание о объекте, о сущем, о том, что есть и существует. Гуманитарное знание – это знание о человеке, субъекте, это – знание о должном, о том, что будет, что должно быть. Естественно-научное знание ограничивается объяснением того, что есть, происходит. Гуманитарное знание дает нам понимание того, что есть, что будет. Гуманитарное знание призвано предупредить общество об ожидающих его трудностях, разрабатывать альтернативные варианты решений современных проблем. Их смысл и предназначение состоят в том, чтобы обеспечивать надежное социальное прогнозирование.
К ВОПРОСУ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИХ ОСНОВАНИЙ ДУХОВНОГО ПЕРЕФОРМАТИРОВАНИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА И ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Сартаева Раушан , Нурмуратов Cерик
Published: November 2023

Актуальность данного исследования состоит в том, что в настоящее время, время масштабных изменений, происходящих, как в пространстве научного познания, так и в геополитическом пространстве, имеет место быть формирование новой картины мира, новой онтологии, с одной стороны, и актуализация проблем всех типов идентичности (от национально-государственной и до уровня индивида, личности, человеческой идентичности, в конечном итоге), с другой стороны. Авторы считают, что эти два процесса взаимосвязаны через новые подходы к пониманию духовности, основанному на новом понимании принципа целостности, всеобщих связях. Поскольку в основе всех типов кризисов, по мнению авторов, а также многих исследователей, лежит духовный кризис, то и духовное переформатирование общества является главной целью построения перспективных моделей будущего. По мнению авторов, «точкой отсчета» в духовной модернизации общества должна стать, в первую очередь, личность как духовно-телесная целостность, реализующая себя, утверждающая себя через феномен интерсубъективности в пространстве культуры. Цель и новизна данного исследования заключается в том, что подобная философская экспликация понятия «личность» как точки отсчета духовной трансформации общества не должна осуществляться на основе постмодернистского индивидуалистического либертализма в противовес новой формирующейся онтологии с ее новым подходом к феномену духовности как практической необходимости, основанному на новом понимании принципа целостности, значении всеобщих связей и единого происхождения объекта и окружающего мира.
ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ ИСЛАМСКОЙ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ В ПОСТНОРМАЛЬНЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА: ОПЫТ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сейтахметова Наталья , Турганбаева Жанара
Published: November 2023

Настоящая статья проблематизирует феномен исламской толератности в реалиях казахстанского общества, анализирует роль исламской толерантности в постнормальные времена. Авторы используют методы феноменологического, постструктуралистского анализа, а также междисциплинарный подход для изучения исламской толератности. Позиция авторов сводится к тому, что ислам располагает внушительным позитивным потенциалом для казахстанского общества, поскольку аксиологический контент толерантности для межконфессиональных отношений поликультурного населения Казахстана имеет непреходящее значение. Ретроспективный взгляд на ислам позволил прийти к выводу о том, что ислам, с самого начала признавал право на «жизнь» всех традиций, с которыми он сосуществовал, что и предопределило ориентированность ислама на интернациональное, межконфессиональное взаимодействие. Особую актуальность приобретает феномен исламской толерантности в условиях постнормального времени, разрабатываемый мусульманским ученым З. Сардаром. Авторы анализируют концепт и причины постнормального времени, а также интепретируют его применительно к жизни казахстанского общества. Авторы приходят к выводу, что изучение исламской толерантности в перспективе способно вывести на первый план этическое наполнение ислама в современном мире.
Elysian Fields: entre o desejo e o desespero
Authors: Ferreira Fonseca Erisson Jordan , Melo Neto Moisés Monteiro de
Published: November 2023

A literatura é uma porta que se abre para discussões diversas. Ao ler Um bonde chamado desejo (1947) de Tennessee Williams, o leitor pode se perguntar o que levou Blanche ao seu ao seu estado catatônico ou ficar analisando a relação do casal Kolwaski, esse é o encanto da literatura, fazer o leitor questionar, viajar, se encantar e se indignar. Nessa perspectiva este trabalho buscará analisar a relação do casal Kolwaski e o que levou Blanche ao seu ao seu estado catatônico, para isso será apresentado o Tennessee, o escritor que dá vida e cor a essa obra, como se dar seu processo de escrita e por fim como essa obra é um retrato de suas memórias. Para isso se tem como embasamento teórico Costa (2020), Rodrigues (2011) e Silva (2005) e a metodologia utilizada foi de uma revisão sistemática de ordem bibliográfica.
O robô supremo: inteligência artificial, empoderamento e controle
Authors: Kirtschig Guilherme , Lopes Olsen Ana Carolina
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral deste artigo é problematizar a utilização da Inteligência Artificial (IA) pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) na identificação de repercussão geral em recurso extraordinário. Como objetivos específicos, busca-se discutir o empoderamento do STF no desenho institucional brasileiro e sua Accountability, destacando a fundamentação das decisões como meio para tanto; delinear a IA e o Aprendizado Profundo; apresentar nesse contexto o robô desenvolvido pelo STF, examinando implicações de sua utilização pela jurisdição constitucional brasileira, diante da função e características do Tribunal. Em considerações finais, identificou-se como possíveis soluções para a Accountability das funções institucionais do STF a transparência e regulação pública representativa quanto ao desenho e funcionamento das ferramentas de IA, e a aplicabilidade da Resolução 332/2020 do CNJ. Operou-se a pesquisa com método indutivo, e dedutivo na elaboração do artigo. As técnicas de apoio foram a da categoria, do conceito operacional, do referente e da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Low Institutionalism and Populism in Brazil and the United States
Authors: Bitencourt Caroline Müller , Reck Janriê Rodrigues , Arafa Mohamed Abdelhamied Ahmed Abdou
Published: November 2023

This article has as its theme populism and the low institutionality in Brazil. It seeks to answer the question of why populism in Brazil and the United States led to a degradation of the institutions. The hypothesis is the presence of a contemporary authoritarian personality, which, combined with the electoral and administrative strategies allowed by the institutionality itself, led to a degradation of institutions towards a kind of not only economic, but also social anarcapitalism, which consists of a society without rules. The objective, therefore, will be to clarify how this process of low institutionality took place. The method consisted in the use of a hypothetical-deductive stance, where, in a first moment, the contemporary authoritarian personality was studied, in a second moment the forms of circulation of power and Law and, finally, the consequences in loss of institutionality. It was concluded in the sense of the hypothesis, that is, that populist leaders had at hand tools granted by the institutionality itself for the destruction of the rules of a minimally civilized society.
Formation of rapidly rotating Be stars in massive close binary systems
Authors: Старицин Е.И.
Published: November 2023

Происхождение быстрого вращения классических Ве-звезд до сих пор не имеет окончательного решения. В статье рассматривается закручивание аккрецирующего компонента тесной двойной системы, проходящей первую стадию обмена массой. Циркуляция вещества в меридиональной плоскости аккретора выносит часть момента импульса, поступившего в аккретор вместе с веществом, к поверхности аккретора. Эта часть тем больше, чем больше темп поступления момента импульса в аккретор, и может быть отведена от аккретора диском. Если содержание момен- та импульса в аккрецируемом веществе больше половины кеплеровского значения, момент импульса, полученный аккретором на стадии обмена массой, не зависит от темпа поступления момента импульса. Аккретор может иметь характеристики Ве-звезды сразу после окончания обмена массой.

The origin of the rapid rotation of classical Be stars still has no definitive solution. The article deals with the rotation of the accreting component of a close binary system passing through the first stage of mass exchange. The circulation of matter in the meridional plane of the accretor carries part of the angular momentum received by the accretor together with the gained mass to the surface of the accretor. This part is the greater, the greater the rate of arrival of angular momentum in the accretor, and can be diverted away from the accretor through a disk. If the angular momentum content in the accreted mass is greater than half of the Keplerian value, the angular momentum obtained by the accretor at the mass exchange stage does not depend on the rate of arrival of the angular momentum. The accretor can have the characteristics of an Be-star immediately after the end of the mass exchange.
Wolf-Rayet stars in binary systems: modeling the light curves
Authors: Антохина Э.А. , Антохин И.И.
Published: November 2023

Современные методы синтеза кривых блеска и кривых лучевых скоростей позволяют определять физические пара- метры двойных систем различных типов. Нами предложен новый алгоритм синтеза кривых блеска систем, которые содержат два компонента со звездными ветрами. Проведенные численные расчеты показали сильную зависимость кривых блеска от параметров ветров. Это необходимо учитывать при анализе наблюдений двойных систем, в состав которых входят звезды ранних спектральных классов, обладающие сильными ветрами, например звезды O и WR.

Modern synthesis methods for solving light and radial velocity curves make it possible to determine the physical parameters of binary systems of various types. We have proposed a new algorithm for solving light curves of systems that contain two components with stellar winds. Our numerical simulations showed a strong dependence of the light curves on the wind parameters. This should be taken into account when analyzing observations of binary systems that include early-type stars with strong winds, such as O and WR stars.
Az alkalmazott színház ernyője alatt
Authors: Agnello Monika
Published: November 2023

Abban az időben, amikor a mozi vagy a televízió még nem létezett, a színháznak jól meghatározott szerepe volt a szórakoztatásban. Ez a funkció az idő múlásával és a színház új formáinak megjelenésével megváltozott. A fokozatosan megjelenő új formák a közönséghez való újfajta viszonyulást, új helyszíneket, új játékmódot és új célokat igényeltek: a színházat immár nemcsak szórakoztatásra, hanem tanításra vagy terápiás célokra is alkalmazták, sőt arra is, hogy felhívják vele a figyelmet társadalmi, kulturális vagy politikai problémákra. Megszületett az alkalmazott színház. Az alkalmazott színház különböző kifejezési formák gyűjtőfogalma, amely formák eredete és fejlődése is nagyon eltérő. Jelen cikk az alkalmazott színházi formák széles skáláját kívánja követni azok eredetétől a mai trendekig.
"Csonka"-olimpia - Moszkva, 1980
Authors: Pankovits Patrik
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy áttekintést adjon arról, hogyan jelent meg a magyar és a nemzetközi médiában, valamint a sajtóban az 1980-as olimpia előkészítése, közvetítése és visszhangja. A levéltári források feltárásával bemutatható, milyen utasításokat fogalmazott meg a magyar politikai vezetés a kiutazó riporterek számára, amelyekben az is szerepelt, miről tudósíthattak, miről nem. A keleti blokk médiája propagandisztikusan, sikerként értékelte a játékokat, az olimpia eszméjének győzelmét ünnepelte. A nyugati média sokkal kritikusabb volt, kevésbé értékelte az olimpia jelentőségét, a körülményekről elismerően szólt, és utólag önkritikát is gyakorolt a bojkottal kapcsolatos döntés miatt. Az események bemutatásánál a teljesség igénye nélkül válogattunk a média és a sajtó dokumentumaiból.
Pengaruh Lifestyle, Social Environment, Dan Financial Islamic Literacy Terhadap Consumption Behavior Mahasiswa Bidikmisi (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Bidikmisi Universsitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Authors: Herawati Ratih , Adiba Elfira Maya
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah lifestyle, social environment, dan financial islamic literacy berpengaruh terhadap consumption behavior mahasiswa Bidikmisi (studi pada mahasiswa Bidikmisi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan variabel yang digunakan adalah Lifestyle (X1), Social Environment (X2), Financial Islamic Literacy (X3), dan Consumption Behavior (Y). Sampel yang digunakan ialah sebanyak 373 mahasiswa Bidikmisi angkatan 2019, 2020, 2021, dan 2022 Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Metode analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan statistik yakni uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi berganda (R2). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel lifestyle, social environment, dan financial islamic literacy berpengaruh terhadap consumption behavior. Secara parsial variabel lifestyle (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap consumption behavior. Kemudian secara parsial variabel social environment (X2) dan financial islamic literacy (X3) berpengaruh dominan terhadap consumption behavior mahasiswa Bidikmisi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Eva Kurniawati
Published: November 2023

Model Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, karena model pembelajaran ini mengkombinasikan pembelajaran kooperatif dan pembelajaran individual yang memberikan peluang bagi siswa untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan Think Pair Share berupaya membantu siswa dapat secara aktif terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran Biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang segnifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap hasil belajar Biologi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sikur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain berbentuk One-group pre-test dan post-test, Penelitian dilakukan dengan Observasi dan Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai Pretest sebesar 56,31%. Maka, dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat hasil belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share sangat rendah, selanjutnya setelah diberikan perlakuan nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat sebesar 70,52%, ini berarti selisih nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat sebesar 14,21%. Dan Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan rumus uj-t, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai t-hitung 6,642 dan nilai t-tabel sebesar 0,200 pada taraf signifikan 0,05%. Sehingga diperoleh bahwa t-hitung > t-tabel sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sikur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan
Giving names to features in geology; the choice between subjective listing or researching objective natural divisions
Authors: Lunt Peter , Luan Xiwu
Published: November 2023

In literature the English playwright Shakespeare proposed that “a rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. Many geologist are also flexible about the names they apply to features, and are tolerant of both over-simplification and even making mistakes in the naming of formations or other features. It appears that precision of a single noun is considered subservient to the essence of the narrative, such as evaluating a hydrocarbon prospect, or giving an interpretation of history. Here it is argued that naming is important because geology is so rich in nouns, and consequently compound errors in the use of multiple, poorly-defined nouns rapidly degrades overall meaning. It is proposed that without names that are both natural and consistently applied, but also continually improved, the scientific framework soon falls apart. By this we mean that the geological understanding of exploration risk, or geological history, rapidly become too easily accommodating of any new data and thus loses all rigour. Good, natural names are the results of tested concepts and are themselves open to further testing. From such testing comes recognition that in nature there are both gradational variation in series as well as discrete categories. A search for good names is inexorably linked to a better understanding of the features concerned.
Review of sedimentary basin evolution in Cambodia based on tectonic setting and logical information
Authors: Sio Sreymean , Or Chanmoly , Eng Chandoeun , Pech Sopheap , Sreu Tola
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to synthesize the evolution of sedimentary basins in Cambodia based on a comprehensive information on tectonic setting and existing database of their formation and sedimentation. The study includes a review on tectonic setting of Indochina, the formation of sedimentary basins around Cambodia, and the accessible data on sedimentary basins in Cambodia. Indochina, as well as Cambodia, had been influenced by the collision of three different plates or terranes such as the South China, Sibumasu-Sukhothai, and Paleo-Pacific that are associated with the evolution of Paleozoic-Mesozoic Basins namely Khorat and Kampong Som Basins. These two oldest basins, are interpreted as a Paleozoic – Mesozoic foreland basin that initially formed due to rifting during the Late Carboniferous to Late Permian, and later basin inversion and erosion took place due to the Mesozoic to earliest Cenozoic uplift. Then, Cambodia was affected by Tertiary strike-slip fault movements that also influenced the formation of Tonle Sap, Svayrieng and Khmer Tertiary rift basins. Tonle Sap and Svayrieng Basins are interpreted to be formed by extension during the Middle Eocene – Early Oligocene and inversion, uplift and denudation during the Miocene. The Khmer Basin was formed by rifting during the Eocene to the Late Oligocene, followed by rapid thermal subsidence from the Early to Middle Miocene. Finally, Khmer basin was affected by the Middle – Late Miocene to Pleistocene inversion.
A new reference-quality precipitation gauge wind shield
Authors: Kochendorfer John , Meyers Tilden P. , Hall Mark E. , Landolt Scott D. , Lentz Justin , Diamond Howard J.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Gauge-based precipitation measurements suffer from undercatch due to the effects of wind, with solid-precipitation measurements especially susceptible to such errors. When it is snowing and windy, unshielded precipitation gauges can catch less than half of the amount of precipitation of a gauge that is protected from the wind. For this reason, the US Climate Reference Network (USCRN) developed a large, double-layer, wooden wind shield called the Small Double Fence Intercomparison Reference (SDFIR). In past studies, the SDFIR has been demonstrated to be the most effective wind shield in use in any weather or climate network, reducing solid-precipitation undercatch to less than 10 % in wind speeds up to 8 m s−1. However, the wooden SDFIRs are subject to decay, they are difficult to replace and maintain, and they hinder access to maintaining the gauge. For these reasons, a new precipitation gauge wind shield called the Low Porosity Double Fence (LPDF) has been developed for use in the USCRN. Tested at three separate sites chosen for prevalent windy and snowy weather, the precipitation measurements recorded within the LPDF compared well to the SDFIR. After more than 2 years of measurements, the total precipitation recorded by the LPDF at each individual site differed by ±1.2 %, and the total LPDF accumulation from all sites was 0.03 % greater than the SDFIR accumulation. For the measurement of solid precipitation, the LPDF-shielded measurements were statistically indistinguishable from those in the SDFIR shield, and the time series of accumulation from precipitation gauges shielded by the SDFIR and the LPDF were almost identical. This new wind shield is much smaller and easier to install and maintain than any other reference-quality wind shield for the measurement of solid precipitation and may be of use within other meteorological, hydrological, and climate networks. It could also serve as a secondary reference precipitation measurement for precipitation intercomparisons held in remote locations where the construction of a full-sized Double Fence Intercomparison Reference (DFIR) shield is not feasible.
Multi-angle aerosol optical depth retrieval method based on improved surface reflectance
Authors: Chen Lijuan , Wang Ren , Fei Ying , Fang Peng , Zha Yong , Chen Haishan
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Retrieval of terrestrial aerosol optical depth (AOD) has been a challenge for satellite Earth observations, mainly due to the difficulty of estimating surface reflectance caused by land-atmosphere coupling. Current satellite AOD retrieval products have low spatial resolution under complex surface processes. In this study, based on our previous studies of AOD retrieval, we further improved the estimation method of surface reflectance by establishing an error correction model and then obtained a more accurate AOD. A lookup table is constructed using the Second Simulation of Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum (6S) to obtain high-precision retrieval of AOD. The retrieval accuracy of the algorithm is verified by AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) observations. The results indicate that the retrieved AOD based on the improved method of this study has advantages in fewer missing AOD pixels and finer spatial resolution, as compared to the MODIS AOD product and our previous estimation method. Among the nine MISR angles, the optimal correlation coefficient (R) of retrieved AOD and observed AOD can reach 0.89. Root mean square error (RMSE) and relative mean bias (RMB) can reach a minimum values of 0.20 and 0.32, respectively. This study will help to further improve the accuracy of retrieving multi-angle AOD at large spatial scales and long time series.
Biochronology and evolution ofPulleniatina(planktonic foraminifera)
Authors: Pearson Paul N. , Young Jeremy , King David J. , Wade Bridget S.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Pulleniatina is an extant genus of planktonic foraminifera that evolved in the late Miocene. The bottom and top occurrences of its six constituent morphospecies (P. primalis, P. praespectablis, P. spectabilis, P. praecursor, P. obliquiloculata, P. finalis) provide a series of more or less useful constraints for correlating tropical and subtropical deep-sea deposits, as do some prominent changes in its dominant coiling direction and a substantial gap in its record in the Atlantic Ocean. Biostratigraphic information about these events has accumulated over many decades since the development of systematic deep-sea drilling in the 1960s, during which time the geochronological framework has evolved substantially, as have taxonomic concepts. Here we present new data on the biochronology of Pulleniatina from International Ocean Discovery Program Site U1488, which has a record of its entire evolutionary history from the centre of its geographic range in the Western Pacific Warm Pool. We then present and compare revised calibrations of 183 published Pulleniatina bioevents worldwide, with stated sampling errors as far as they are known, using a consistent methodology and in the context of an updated evolutionary model for the genus. We comment on the reliability of the various bioevents; their likely level of diachrony; and the processes of evolution, dispersal, and extinction that produced them.
Reference seismic crustal model of the Dinarides
Authors: Zailac Katarina , Matoš Bojan , Vlahović Igor , Stipčević Josip
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Continental collision zones are structurally one of the most heterogeneous areas intermixing various different units within a relatively small space. A good example of this is the Dinarides, a mountain chain situated in the central Mediterranean, where thick carbonates cover older crystalline basement units and remnants of subducted oceanic crust. This is further complicated by the highly variable crustal thickness ranging from 20 to almost 50 km. In terms of spatial extension, this area is relatively small but covers tectonically differentiated domains making, any seismic or geological analysis complex, with significant challenges in areas that lack seismic information on crustal structure. Presently there is no comprehensive 3D crustal model of the Dinarides (and surrounding areas). Using the compilations of previous studies and employing kriging interpolation, we created a vertically and laterally varying crustal model defined on a regular grid for the wider area of the Dinarides, also covering parts of Adriatic Sea and the SW part of the Pannonian Basin. The model is divided by three interfaces, Neogene deposit bottom, carbonate rock complex bottom and Moho discontinuity, with seismic velocities (P and S waves) and density defined at each grid point. To validate the newly derived model, we calculated travel times for an earthquake recorded on several seismic stations in the Dinarides area. The calculated travel times show significant improvement when compared to the simple 1D model used for routine earthquake location in Croatia. The model derived in this work represents the first step towards improving our knowledge of the crustal structure in the complex area of the Dinarides. We hope that the newly assembled model will be useful for all forthcoming studies (e.g., as a starting model for seismic tomography, as a model for earthquake simulations) which require knowledge of the crustal structure.
Manon Lescaut : L’Ériphile du XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Bradley Reginald
Published: November 2023

Dès sa parution en 1731, et réédition en 1753, L’histoire de Manon Lescaut et du chevalier des Grieux devenait un texte de base dans l’imagination française.  Le sujet de plusieurs grands commentaires, notamment de Sgard (1989), Singerman (1987), Hazard (1924), et Fort (1985), les débats qui entourent le roman soulignent les interprétations de la signification imbue par Prévost.  Mais ces lectures chrétiennes-autobiographiques et féministes sont insuffisantes si nous voulons comprendre le personnage de Manon et sa voix telle qu’elle transparait sous la narration de des Grieux. Après la recherche de Ramond (2014), cet article vise à analyser l’intertexte entre Manon Lescaut et Iphigénie de Racine qui surgit de la parodie jouée par Manon et mal comprise par des Grieux ou en dissonance avec son récit.  Nous catégoriserons les répliques créées par son jeu racinien avec son amant pour mieux comprendre les questions « Qui est Manon Lescaut ? » et « Quelle est sa voix ? »