bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of ANFIS Predictive Model for Additive Manufacturing of TPU Material
Authors: Pasupuleti Thejasree , Natarajan Manikandan , D Palanisamy , A Gnanarathinam , Umapathi D , Kiruthika Jothi
Published: October 2024

Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques, particularly Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM), have received considerable interest due to their capacity to create complex structures using a diverse array of materials. The objective of this study is to improve the process control and efficiency of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) for Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) material by creating a predictive model using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The study investigates the impact of FDM process parameters, including layer height, nozzle temperature, and printing speed, on key printing attributes such as tensile strength, flexibility, and surface quality. Several experimental trials are performed to gather data on these parameters and their corresponding printing attributes. The ANFIS predictive model is built using the collected dataset to forecast printing characteristics by analyzing input process parameters. The ANFIS model utilizes the learning capabilities of neural networks and fuzzy logic systems to analyze the intricate relationships within the FDM process. This model allows for precise predictions of printing outcomes. The model shows its ability to precisely forecast printing attributes, enabling the determination of ideal process parameter configurations for enhanced FDM performance with TPU material. The proposed Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) predictive model presents a methodical strategy for optimizing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) parameters. This model serves as a valuable tool for manufacturers to improve productivity and product quality in additive manufacturing operations using Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) material. This research enhances the comprehension of FDM processes and provides practical recommendations for optimizing AM operations in diverse industrial applications.
Enhancing Safety and Handling of Autonomous Vehicles in Simulated Traffic: A Co-Simulation Framework Using Multibody Dynamics and CARLA
Authors: Mudaliyar Ruthran , Karthikeyan Vikram Raj , Gumma Muralidhar , Gopakumar Sreekanth
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on autonomous driving technologies to improve vehicle road safety amidst rising traffic congestion and the complexities of intersection jaywalking and diverse road conditions. Therefore, improving the vehicle's handling ability is crucial for safe and efficient traffic navigation, particularly emphasising collision prevention and safety in unforeseen circumstances. Evaluating safety perspectives in such situations, the lane change event serves as an important measure for addressing the matter and forms the focus of this paper. However, for such new-age technology, conducting proving ground tests replicating urban conditions is a costly endeavour. Hence, simulation is a better approach, which can mimic real traffic conditions, develop control systems, and simulate vehicle handling behaviour all working together within a closed-loop system. An autonomous lane change manoeuvre event of a four-wheeled vehicle is created in a simulation environment where the system will initiate the lane change manoeuvre based on the relative distance of the slow-moving preceding vehicle to the ego vehicle. The trajectory of the vehicle will be determined by the type of slow-moving vehicle and the dimensions of the road. A series of lane change events generated by MBD simulation will be converted into a reduced-order model (ROM) and integrated into the system. The control system will be developed using MBSE and co-simulated with CARLA for testing the system in a CARLA environment, replicating urban conditions. This enables the integration of accurate dynamics of the vehicle into CARLA, ensuring a reliable manoeuver. To check the robustness of the system, various traffic scenarios will be simulated.
Contextual Study of Security and Privacy in V2X Communication for Architecture & Networking Products
Authors: Sundar Shyam , Pundalik Krantiveer , Unnikrishnan Ushma
Published: October 2024

In recent times there has been an upward trend in “Connected Vehicles”, which has significantly improved not only the driving experience but also the “ownership of the car”. The use of state-of-the-art wireless technologies, such as vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity, is crucial for its dependability and safety. V2X also effectively extends the information flow between the transportation ecosystem pedestrians, public infrastructure (traffic management system) and parking infrastructure, charging and fuel stations, Etc. V2X has a lot of potential to enhance traffic flow, boost traffic safety, and provide drivers and operators with new services. One of the fundamental issues is maintaining trustworthy and quick communication between cars and infrastructure. While establishing stable connectivity, reducing interference, and controlling the fluctuating quality of wireless transmissions, we have to ensure the Security and Privacy of V2I. Since there are multiple and diverse stakeholders in the V2I development, harmonizing standards and security protocols have become crucial, to ensure scalability and interoperability. To address these issues, the authors have surveyed into a landscape of security solutions that can possibly be implemented to reduce the challenges associated with V2X such as secure key exchange or secure crypto materials and have identified the appropriate security control to face this challenge In this paper we discuss the common threats and cyber-attacks performed by hackers around the world such as jamming attacks, network traffic attack, Sybil attacks, False data injection, location tracking. The paper also includes few possible privacy solutions i.e., strong privacy enhancing technologies and efficient data encryption techniques that could prevent the breach of private data (PII). In various scientific domains, artificial intelligence (AI) has been frequently used to enhance traditional data-driven methodologies. AI-based on the Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) system collects data from vehicles and uses it to improve driver awareness, predict accidents and intrusions. The use of few deep learning techniques to improve the precision of intrusion detection in V2X such as Convolution neural networks (CNN), Recurrent neural networks (RNN), Graph Neural networks (GNN) are also surveyed with the authors opinions expressed contextually. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) have established a number of standards for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies to assure interoperability, safety, and security in V2X systems. A brief detailing on these standards are also included in this paper. The paper also focuses on the application of these solution in product lines belonging to Continental Architecture and Networking (AN).
Enhancing Gear Performance: Discrete Response Optimization through OptiSLang
Authors: C Lokesh , Lawrence Leons , Drouet Benjamin , G Rajesh Kumar , Gopalakrishnan Hemanth Kumar
Published: October 2024

Original equipment manufacturers have already begun to transition their vehicles from traditional internal combustion engines (ICEs) to electric drives (EVs). As the industry continues to move towards electrification, the entire industry, and especially Valeo, is focusing on lean product development (LPD) with the help of numerical simulation. Optimization techniques help industry achieve the most accurate product at the lowest cost without sacrificing performance. Generally gears are mainly used for power transmission in the advanced technologies of electric vehicles. There are many factors that must be taken into account when designing a gear transmission system. Finding the most appropriate design parameters for a gear transmission system can be a challenge, and optimization parameters will help to find the best compromise between them. The main objective of this study is to increase the contact safety factor of the gear system by fulfilling 14 constraints, which are continuous (5 constraints) and discrete (0 or 1 for 9 constraints). Building a meta-model for discrete output parameters is difficult, combined with the large number of input and output parameters makes it a challenging problem to solve. Traditional optimization algorithms based on meta- models, and also algorithms based on direct optimizations struggle to find optimum design, and in many cases doesn’t give a valid design even after a huge number of design evaluations. An algorithm called One Click Optimization (OCO) in ANSYS OptiSLang was tried for this application. The OCO method is a hybrid and dynamic optimization approach developed by ANSYS. It efficiently combines direct (high-fidelity model) and MOP (response surface) assisted search strategies. As a result, OCO was able to find a better design (satisfying all the design criteria and constraints) when compared to other algorithms. Also, it was able to achieve this with ~50% less design evaluations. A New methodology is demonstrated here, which helps solve complex design problems in an efficient way, thereby generating better design and reducing overall product development time.
Monitoreo del suelo de áreas sembradas con maíz híbrido y su refugio en Calimete, Matanzas
Authors: Beiro Castro Odette , Domínguez Linares Yordanka , Noa Rodríguez Ana , Valdés Collado Yanet
Published: October 2024

En Cuba se implementa un Sistema para el Monitoreo y Vigilancia de efectos adversos de cultivos modificados genéticamente. Una de las herramientas para tales fines es el monitoreo caso específico, que permite verificar los resultados de la Estimación de Riesgo Ambiental o llenar los vacíos en la misma. El compartimento del suelo, y en particular su microfauna, constituyen metas de protección por su importancia en la sostenibilidad y funcionabilidad de los agroecosistemas. La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer una línea base del suelo en un área sembrada con maíz híbrido (MIR162 X TC1507) y su refugio. Se seleccionó la Empresa Azucarera Jesús Sablón Moreno, ubicada en el municipio Calimete, provincia Matanzas. Se monitoreó el suelo de dos áreas, una sembrada con el híbrido y otra con el refugio; en ambas se investigaron la fauna asociada, porciento de retención de agua, pH y la actividad de la comunidad microbiana a través de su respiración. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron establecer las características físicas, químicas y biológicas para evaluar el impacto de este cultivo en el suelo. Se estableció la línea base en el área muestreada con maíz híbrido (MIR162 X TC1507) y su refugio.
WATER QUALITY INDEX PREDICTION
Authors: S V HEMANTH  , M SRAVANTH  , R DHANUSH
Published: October 2024

Water is perhaps the most precious natural resource after air. Though the surface of the
earth mostly consists of water, only a small part of it is usable, which makes this resource limited.
This Precious and limited resource, therefore, must be used with care. As water is required for
different purposes, the suitability of it must be checked before use. Also, sources of water must be
monitored regularly to determine whether they are in sound health or not. Poor condition of water
bodies are not only the indicator of environmental degradation, it is also a threat to the ecosystem. In
industries improper quality of water may cause hazards and severe economic loss. Thus, the quality
of water is very important in both environmental and economic aspects. Thus, water quality analysis
is essential for using it for any purpose. After years of research, water quality analysis now consists
of some standard protocols. There are guidelines for sampling, preservation and analysis of the
samples. Here the standard chain of action is discussed briefly so that it may be useful to the analysts
and researchers.
Nontrivial Approach to Insomnia, Cancer and Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: October 2024

I was doing research on acupuncture in Europe with a famous acupuncturist, who specialized in China. One of the medical doctors working in the same clinic came to the acupuncturist complaining that he couldn’t sleep the last night and asked if she could help. She told him to lay on the table and put some needles on him. Less than 5 minutes later he was snoring loudly. One of the acupuncture points treated for insomnia is Small Intestines (SI), which is at the junction of the bones of the thumb and the pointing fingers [1]. What insomnia has to do with small intestines?
Rompendo os ecos do pensamento crítico: reflexões e conexões inesperadas
Authors: Salles Ricardo Maria Luiza , Maia Maria Vitória Campos Mamede
Published: October 2024

Este estudo qualitativo investiga a formação do pensamento crítico através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que triangula as teorias de Lev Vigotski, bell hooks e Donald Winnicott. A análise foca na imaginação e criatividade como abordagens oferece uma visão interdisciplinar sobre como o pensamento se desenvolve e se consolida, evidenciando seu potencial criativo e seu protagonismo na inventividade. A metodologia inclui revisão de literatura e análise de conteúdo, buscando compreender como as diferentes perspectivas teóricas interagem e contribuem para o entendimento mais amplo do pensamento crítico. Este estudo destaca o contexto social a partir do tema e a importância da educação transformadora no desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica.
The Impacts of Frontliners’ Physical Attractiveness on Customer Participation in Resort Hotels: A Conceptual Paper Contribute to SDGs
Authors: Mengqi Shi , Ariffin Ahmad Azmi Mohd , Soon Jason Lam Mun
Published: October 2024

Objective: This conceptual paper proposes a model to identify how resort hotel consumers’ participation intention and appreciation relate to their impressions of service frontliners. By deeper understand consumers participation to promote decent work and economic growth, and sustainable development goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories underpinning the research are presented, with the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory serving as the foundation. This paper provides a research framework that investigates the direct relationship between hotel frontliners' physical attractiveness (Stimulus) and consumer participation intention (Response), with consumer appreciation (Organism) acting as a mediator. Physical attractiveness in this study is represented by three dimensions: dressing, health, and facial attractiveness.
 
Method: The conceptual model was developed based on existing theories, through a review of literature from psychology, sociology, and service marketing.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed. This conceptual paper offers a tool for researchers to explore consumer behaviours in relation to service frontliners’ physical attributes. The knowledge exploration will contribute to SDG8, decent work and economic growth.
 
Originality/Value: This study addressed the underlying process between physical attractiveness and consumer participation intention and identified consumer appreciation as a mediator between frontliner attractiveness and consumer participation.
Comprehensive Review of Shone's Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Management Strategies
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico., López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Rojo Pedro Luis Matus ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Mexico, Soto Erick Adolfo Meza ,   Hospital General de Los Mochis, Jesús Kumate Rodríguez. Secretaria de salud. Sinaloa, México., Alfaro Juan Basilio Vargas ,   Hospital General de Los Mochis, Jesús Kumate Rodríguez. Secretaria de salud. Sinaloa, México., Silva Laura Lilia Robledo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, México., León Metzly Aztrid Pérez ,   Universidad autónoma de Durango campus Culiacán. Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Published: October 2024

Shone's syndrome, a rare congenital heart disease, encompasses a complex array of obstructive lesions within the left heart. First described in 1963, this syndrome typically presents with a combination of supravalvular mitral ring, parachute mitral valve, subaortic stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta. The intricate nature of these anomalies presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This review aims to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying Shone's syndrome, provide a detailed account of its clinical manifestations, and discuss current management strategies, including surgical and medical interventions. Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature, we seek to enhance understanding and improve outcomes for patients afflicted with this multifaceted condition.
Gallbladder Polyps: A Literature Review of Basic Concepts, Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Authors:   Surgical Resident. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera , Guerrero María Fernanda Ibarra ,   Pediatrics Resident. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Guerrero Carlos Enrique Luna ,   General Surgeon. Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa., Gaxiola Jackeline García ,   MD. Universidad de Guadalajara., Rico Luis Armando López ,   General Surgeon. Universidad de Guadalajara., Pinelo Jairo David Villanueva ,   Surgical Resident. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Mena Julio Ramón Mendoza ,   Radiology Resident. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Gómez Shadid Alejandra Rodríguez ,   Surgical Resident. Hospital General “Dr. Agustín O´Horán”, Secretaría de Salud. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Patiño Gerardo Bracamontes ,   Surgical Resident. Hospital General “Dr. Agustín O´Horán”, Secretaría de Salud. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Campos Samantha Quintal ,   Surgical Resident. Hospital General “Dr. Fernando Quiroz Gutiérrez”, ISSSTE. Universidad Autónoma de México., Auguste Guiscenthia Rose Tharlene ,   MD. Universidad Marista., Villaseñor Enzo Alejandro Herrera ,   MD. Universidad Anáhuac Mayab., Reyes Minerva Jiménez ,   Medical Intern. Universidad Anáhuac Mayab., Somoza Roberto Alejandro Giammattei ,   Medical Intern. Universidad Anáhuac Mayab., Reyes Leonardo Jiménez ,   Medical Student. Universidad Anáhuac Mayab.
Published: October 2024

Gallbladder polyps (GP) are projections of the mucosa toward the light, most of them are benign caused by cholesterol deposits, focal adenomatosis, or hyperplastic lesions secondary to a local infection. It has an estimated prevalence of 5% of the world population. Cholesterol polyps are usually formed by an asymptomatic process, rarely obstructive jaundice or cholangitis due to the blockage of distal bile ducts by detached fragments of polyps. A small number of patients may be symptomatic; cholesterolosis and adenomatosis can also cause chronic dyspeptic abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Ultrasound is the main imaging modality to diagnose polyps of the gallbladder, endoscopic ultrasonography can be a useful tool in patients with clinical pictures suggestive of vesicular pathology and non-invasive imaging studies, and inconclusive. In a patient aged less than 50 years with GP, the likelihood of malignancy is minimal and does not require cholecystectomy. However, those with a size greater than or equal to 10 mm should be resected by cholecystectomy for high risk of malignancy, and those with a size less than 10 mm should be submitted to ultrasound monitoring, observing the risk characteristics during follow-up, to provide timely treatment.
Workplace Spirituality and Employee Performance: Can it be Moderated?
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Astuti Rini Juni , Astuty Isthofaina ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Febrianti Fika Amanda ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on workplace spirituality and employee performance. This study aims to identify the influence of workplace spirituality on employee performance by moderating employee engagement. This research was conducted using a survey method with government staff respondents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which collected 340 questionnaires. The data analysis method uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The study results show that workplace spirituality has a positive effect on employee performance. This study found interesting results, namely, employee engagement moderates and strengthens the influence of workplace spirituality in improving employee performance. The implications of this study describe how spirituality in the workplace, strengthened by employee engagement, affects employee performance. The findings of this study instill spiritual beliefs and practices in the workplace as a culture to stimulate employees to achieve performance.
Leadership and psychological capital in enhancing the performance of child-friendly schools for chil-dren’s physical activities
Authors: Lestari Sri , Sutarto Joko , Raharjo Tri Joko , Arief Sandy
Published: October 2024

Leadership styles and psychological capital play crucial roles in enhancing school performance. Integrating student leadership opportunities and physical activities into child-friendly school programs may improve overall school performance through various psychological factors. The research aims to know the effect of leadership and psychological capital on enhancing the performance of child-friendly schools for children’s physical activities. This research is descriptive quantitative, with the number of participants being 175 teachers selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use survey methods, while data collection instruments use questionnaires developed from several previous studies that are considered to have been tested for validity. Data analysis uses SEM-PLS technique with the SmartPLS 4 analysis tool to test the predictive relationship between each construct. The results showed that transformational leadership significantly influences the performance of Child-Friendly Schools, with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05. Psychological capital significantly influences performance with a p-value of 0.039<0.05. Student leadership does not moderate the relationship between psychological capital on performance with a value of 0.199>0.05, transformational leadership on performance with a value of 0.385>0.05, and workplace spirituality on performance with a value of 0.848>0.05. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the performance of Child-Friendly Schools, as well as practical implications for leadership development, human resource management, and educational staff development programs within Child-Friendly Schools.
Predicción del rendimiento físico en futbolistas jóvenes a través de características antropométricas, composición corporal y estados de maduración somática
Authors: Hermosilla Palma Felipe Andrés , Loro-Ferrer Juan Francisco , Merino-Muñoz Pablo , Gómez-Álvarez Nicolás , Cerda-Kohler Hugo , Portes-Junior Moacyr , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El rendimiento físico en jóvenes futbolistas puede estar influenciado por la composición corporal, las medidas antropométricas y el estado de maduración. Este estudio examina cómo estas variables afectan la fuerza isométrica, el salto vertical y el cambio de dirección. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la masa grasa, la masa magra, las medidas antropométricas y el estado de maduración en el rendimiento físico de jóvenes futbolistas. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio correlacional con jugadores de un equipo de fútbol chileno (N=34; 16.06 ± 0.78 años; 1.69 ± 0.06 m; 62.39 ± 8.26 kg), utilizando un escáner DEXA para evaluar la composición corporal y pruebas físicas (cambio de dirección; tirón isométrico de muslo medio y salto con contramovimiento) para medir el rendimiento. Se empleó un modelo de regresión LASSO para identificar predictores significativos. Resultados: Las variables antropométricas, la composición corporal y el APHV explican el porcentaje de varianza en el modelo en diferentes magnitudes (R² 0.05 a 0.78) con tamaños del efecto medios y grandes (f² de Cohen 0.6 a 3.0). Conclusión: La composición corporal y el estado de maduración son cruciales para optimizar el rendimiento en jóvenes futbolistas.
Impact of sleep quality on anthropometric profile in school-age children from a sports academy
Authors: Mendoza Sillau Karol Ivett , Castillo León Maria Teresa , Valdiviezo-Campos Juan Ernesto
Published: October 2024

Sleep quality is crucial during school age as it directly impacts children's development; however, understanding its influence on anthropometric profile during this vulnerable stage is essential. To determine the association between sleep quality and anthropometric profile in school-aged children from a sports academy in the city of Trujillo, Peru. Data were obtained through a non-experimental cross-sectional study involving 117 boys and girls aged 9 to 12 years. Sleep quality was measured using a survey technique, with the instrument being a sleep quality questionnaire developed by the researchers. Additionally, anthropometric profile was assessed using observational techniques, with the instrument being an anthropometric measurement record form. The p-values for body mass index (BMI), height for age (H/A), waist-to-height ratio and skinfold thickness were all greater than 0.05 (0.360; 0.661; 0.696; 0.312). There is no association between sleep quality and anthropometric profile, sleep quality had no impact on anthropometric profile.
Gender stereotypes in the physical education textbook
Authors: Ahmad Karisman Vicki , Supriadi Dedi , Febria Friskawati Gita
Published: October 2024

Gender stereotypes in media, including books, can play an important role in the process of gender identity construction. The purpose of this study is to analyze gender representation in Elementary School Physical Education, Sports and Health textbooks. The analysis was conducted by tabulating images and looking at the appearance of gender characters in the text in the elementary physical education books from grade one to grade six. Visibility and Firstness refer to the number of times a male or female character appears first in an exercise. Gender stereotypes (such as female characters doing rope games, male characters playing big ball games) were counted. Based on this data, it can be seen that in classes 1,2,4,5 and 6 there are more male images than female, only in class 3 there are more female images than male. Furthermore, the results of Gender Stereotyping data show that males are more dominant in Floor Gymnastics, Water Sports, Physical Fitness Activities, Invasion Games, Net Games, Maintenance of Reproductive Hygiene, Pencak Silat Martial Arts, and Athletics. In contrast gymnastics materials and Rhythmic Gymnastics Activities are dominated by women. Such stereotypes are considered as one of the ways in which gender identity is influenced and constructed. They can limit individuals' choices in relation to their roles, interests and aspirations, as individuals tend to conform to what is perceived as the gender norm in society.
Muraqabah: Meaningful Adjuvant Therapy for Metabolic Health
Authors: Hamid Ashraf  , Shehla Sheikh  , Mohammad Rashid  , Sanjay Kalra
Published: October 2024

prayerful meditation or religious meditation. This is ameans of connecting to God, while being mindful of hispresence. It also implies seclusion. Muraqabah may be usedas means of improving physical and mental health inpersons with metabolic diseases such as diabetes andhypertension. In this editorial. We share the need to studyand research this potential therapy, we share pragmaticideas as to how muraqabah can be introduced in clinicalpractice,
Keywords: Diabetes, hypertension, Islamic meditation,mindful meditation, person centred care, psychosocialaspects.
Management of high grade primary cerebellar tumours
Authors: Zanib Javed  , Raheema Sadiq  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Published: October 2024

Cerebellar high-grade gliomas (cHGG) are uncommon inadults, making up only about 1% of all high-grade gliomas.These tumours differ from supratentorial high-gradegliomas (sHGG) in terms of epidemiology, molecular traits,and the age of the patients. cHGG patients are typicallyyounger and show a higher frequency ofneurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) mutations, atypical RASmutations, and H3K27M mutations. Standard treatmentincludes surgical resection followed by chemotherapy andradiation. Recent studies emphasize the genetic differencesbetween cerebellar and supratentorial tumours, with newtreatments targetting specific molecular abnormalities.Immunotherapy has shown limited effectiveness due tothe unique tumour environment in cHGG, and furtherresearch is required to improve treatment strategies forthese rare tumours.Keywords: Cerebellar glioma, high-grade glioma,molecular therapies, immunotherapy.
Progressive Collapse Analysis of G+10 RCC Building
Authors: Nithin B A  , Dr S. Kavitha
Published: October 2024

This study important of the progressive collapse that final damage of the structure is not similar as the initial collapse of structure. The key parameters used story displacement in eleven-storey building of regular shape that has modelled and analyzed by the ETABS 2018 software by using the Indian standard codes. Then for the calculation of progressive collapse we use U.S General Service Administration (GSA 2016) guidelines. The demand capacity ratio (DCR) values of the neighboring member are taken into account after the damage the DCR values for regular structure must be with in (2). In this study the progressive collapse is considered in three different cases that is at corner, interior and at exterior columns.
Een ongebruikelijke oorzaak van een hoge digestieve bloeding: amyloïdose van de maag
Authors: Poelmans L. , Deressa B. , Lockefeer F. , Bestman R. , Poelmans M.
Published: October 2024

An unusual cause of major upper digestive bleeding: gastric amyloidosis

Amyloidosis is a systemic disease that may target the gastrointestinal tract. The disease is caused by the extracellular tissue deposition of fibrils composed of low-molecular weight subunits of a variety of proteins. Amyloidosis may encompass multiple presentations and symptoms, being a challenge for both the diagnosis and the treatment. Gastrointestinal amyloidosis can cause bleeding, malabsorption, protein-losing enteropathy and dysmotility.

The authors describe the case of a 71-year-old patient with persisting epigastric discomfort. The initial gastroscopy revealed ulcerative gastritis. Biopsies turned out to be Helicobacter pylori negative. There were no signs of malignancy either. An additional gastroscopy because of discomfort confirmed ulcerative gastritis. Anatomopathological examination of new biopsies revealed amyloidosis of the stomach. Additional examinations (including an echocardiography, a PET CT scan and a colonoscopy with rectal biopsies and Congored staining) did not confirm other organs to be involved in the amyloidosis. The patient was readmitted later because of a major upper digestive bleeding due to persisting gastric ulcerations. A partial distal gastrectomy turned out to be inevitable. Anatomopathological examination of the stomach confirmed non-AA amyloidosis of the stomach. Additionally, a short overview of amyloidosis with special attention to the impact of the disease in the gastrointestinal tractus is presented.
AS TIC COMO FERRAMENTAS DE ENSINO DA HISTÓRIA E SUA CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO NO COTIDIANO DOS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Almeida da Silva Maria Aparecida , Santos de Oliveira Alexandre
Published: October 2024

O ensino de história, especialmente entre adolescentes, pode ser uma atividade desafiadora, considerando-se a necessidade de fazer com que esses alunos compreendam que por mais distante que um fato esteja no passado, de alguma forma ele contribuiu para a construção do presente e incide sobre a vida das sociedades de forma ampla. O professor de história encontra um desafio duplo, além da necessidade de compreender as especificidades dos adolescentes e encontrar formas de tornar as aulas atrativas, precisa fazer com que compreendam que passado, presente e futuro estão conectados. Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar as TIC como fermenta de ensino da história e seu papel no sentido de facilitar a  contextualização desses fatos no cotidiano dos adolescentes. Procedeu-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura nacional e internacional. Quando pensamos sobre o papel dos meios digitais no ensino e aprendizagem da História Mundial, é apropriado começar com algum contexto histórico. Os desafios inerentes ao ensino de um curso amplo de levantamento histórico têm sido bem reconhecidos e debatidos há pelo menos mais de um século. A chegada dos meios digitais ao ensino e à aprendizagem da História Mundial não é algo negativo. Pelo contrário, os meios digitais cuidadosamente construídos podem dar aos nossos alunos acesso a experiências multimídia imediatas que o ensino convencional não pode proporcionar, encontros com imagens estáticas e em movimento, música, dados e texto mais ou menos simultaneamente.
Employee Insights into Organizational Justice and Job Performance: The Case of Insurance Companies
Authors: Shrestha Prakash , Parajuli Dilip , Thapa Makshindra
Published: October 2024

This paper explores employee insights into organizational justice and job performance. It also examines the association between employee insights into organizational justice and their personal traits and analyzes the association between employee insights into organizational justice and job performance. This study used descriptive statistics as well as correlation analysis. The survey data were gathered from 250 employees of ten insurance companies (including both life and non-life) in Kathmandu Valley. The results indicate a significant and positive association between employee insights into organizational justice and job performance. It indicates that the justice of management matters a lot in enhancing employee job performance at work. The study's findings also reveal a substantial association between all employees' demographic characteristics and their insights into organizational justice. It indicates that when employers treat their employees fairly, they do well on the job. To develop a climate of organizational justice, organizations must ensure that rewards and resources are distributed fairly. It should prioritize clear compensation policies, fair reward systems, and performance-based incentives. It must also prioritize the establishment of fair and consistent decision-making systems by creating standardized systems for evaluations, promotions, and disciplinary actions. In addition, fostering respectful and equitable interpersonal interactions can also help to build an environment of organizational justice. For this, organizations must train managers and supervisors on effective communication skills, emphasizing the importance of treating employees with dignity and respect, promoting open-door policies in which employees feel comfortable discussing concerns, and ensuring that managers provide clear and honest clarification for decisions. All of these activities ultimately increase employees' willingness to optimize their potential for higher levels of job performance.
 
Received: 29 July 2024 | Revised: 12 September 2024 | Accepted: 8 October 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Prakash Shrestha: Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. Dilip Parajuli: Methodology, Data curation, Funding acquisition. Makshindra Thapa: Software, Formal analysis, Visualization.
The Concept of Justice in the Social Philosophy of Alikhan Bokeikhan
Authors: Nysanbayev Adilet , Konyrbayeva Kulsiya
Published: October 2024

МақаладаӘлихан Бөкейханның әлеуметтік-философиясындағы әділеттілік жайлы идеялары зерделенген. Алаш көшбасшысыныңәлеуметтік саяси көзқарасы жаңа дүниетанымдық тұрғыдан қазақ қоғамын жетілдіру жолдары, автономия және ұлттық тәуелсіздікконтексінде айшықталды. Алаш көшбасшысының басты мақсаты тәуелсіз,ізгілікті,зайырлы қазақ қоғамын құруболды. Жалпыұлттық мақсатқа жету жолында ұлтты ұйыстыру бағыттары анықталып, әділетті қазақ қоғамын құрудың концепциялары жасалды. Ол қағидат-тар ұлтжандылықты, адалдықты, әділеттілікті, ұйымшылдықты қажет еткен жалпы адамзаттық прогресске жетудегі игі құндылықтарды орнықтырумен сипатталды. Әлихан Бөкейханөзінің сараптамалық талдауларында адамжасампаздығы мен шығармашылық әлеуеті елдің экономикалықдамуын жеделдетумен қатар,адамдардыңинтеллектуалды және рухани жетілуінің алғы шарттары екендігін дәйектейді. Әлихан Бөкейханның ұлттың саяси-әлеуметтік және мәдени-руханиөркендеуіжайлыойларыменұстанымдарықазіргіҚазақстанның болашақтағы даму барысымен үндесетіндігі ашылып көрсетілді
ISSUES OF FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES IN ADOLESCENTS BY MEANS OF MUSIC
Authors: Ernazarova Shoira
Published: October 2024

The general focus of modern civilization on achieving and obtaining ma-terial wealth as the leading values of human life has currently given rise to a spiritual and moral crisis in our society, especially among teenagers. Negative social phenomena like the rise in child crime, the issue of loneliness and orphan hood, and the demographic crisis stem, among other things, from the erosion of the worldview’s moral foundation. In a dynamically modernizing society, the values of mass culture promoted by music play a significant role as an influencing factor in education. Pseudo-values distort and replace the traditional moral values of national culture, shaped over centuries of experience in our pedagogy. Idols from mass pop culture serve as life examples for modern teenagers, forming cliches of behavior that have become commonplace among them.This article describes in detail the art of music, its role in the lives of adolescents and society, its importance in the spiritual and moral education of the individual. The philos-opher also cites the conclusions and opinions of the scientists on which they are based. Through music, the issues of the formation of spiritual and moral qualities in adolescents were analyzed and conclusions were drawn.
Together All To (Bid) Adieu (TATA)
(Seamless Discharge Process)
Authors: Capt. Usha Banerjee  , Ms. D. Maryline Flinsi
Published: October 2024

The discharge process is a crucial step in patient care, often marred by delays, communication breakdowns, and other bottlenecks, leading to decreased patient satisfaction. This article emphasizes the need for seamless discharge planning, which begins at admission and continues throughout the patient's stay. Nursing staff play a critical role in ensuring a smooth discharge, coordinating various tasks from communicating discharge timelines to arranging for necessary equipment and medications. By following well-planned strategies, such as early discharge preparation, patient and family education, and timely return of medications, healthcare professionals can enhance the patient’s experience and ensure a positive conclusion to their hospital stay.
The role of laparoscopic surgery in the management of urinary lithiasis in the era of endourology in Mexico
Authors: Tena González Méndez Gerardo , García-Escobar Jean Carlos , Jiménez-Cisneros Eduardo , Maldonado-Ávila Miguel , Manzanilla-García Hugo Arturo , Corona-Montes Víctor Enrique , Garduño-Arteaga Leopoldo Mateo , Jaspersen-Gastelum Jorge , Rosas-Nava Jesús Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe the results of a case series of laparoscopic pyelolithotomies and ureterolithotomies performed at the Hospital General de México and demonstrate that the laparoscopic management still has a place among the therapeutic options in our country.  
Material and methods: Retrospective analysis on patients that underwent laparoscopic pyelolithotomy or laparoscopic ureterolithotomy, within the time frame of 2013 and 2022. Intraoperative variables of blood loss, surgery duration, and complications; and the postoperative variables of hospital stay, time to double-J stent removal, and complications were analyzed. 
Results: 46 underwent laparoscopic pyelolithotomy and 29 underwent laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. Mean patient age was 45 years. Forty-three of the procedures were right-sided, 31 were left-sided, and there was one case of ectopic pelvic kidney. The pyelolithotomy results were: stone size of 24x20mm (8.8-60 x 5-60), 1034 HU, S.T.O.N.E. score of 6, surgery duration of 124 min, blood loss of 72ml, and hospital stay of 2.3 days. The ureterolithotomy results were: stone size of 22x11mm (10-80mm x 7.8-20), 980 HU, surgery duration of 101min, blood loss of 31ml, and hospital stay of 2.4 days. There were 3 intraoperative complications and 4 postoperative complications.
Conclusión: Laparoscopic surgery can be a feasible and reproducible alternative to endourologic management, with good results, in large volume (>20mm) single stones.
PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA POR INCUMPLIMIENTO DE LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES PERSONALES SUSTITUTIVAS EN EL PROCESO PENAL DE SANTIAGO DE VERAGUAS
Authors: Peñalba R. Luis G.
Published: October 2024

Las medidas cautelares personales, representan una alternativa para evitar la imposición directa de la prisión preventiva. Cuando una medida se impone se debe tomar en cuenta diversos factores de riesgos en base a la naturaleza del hecho, dado a que así se evita que se destruya la prueba o exista el riesgo de fuga. En el Código Procesal Penal, en el artículo 224, se desglosa los tipos de medidas cautelares, destacando que la última es la prisión preventiva porque primero se evalúan todas las demás, antes de imponer dicha medida o más bien cuando se realizan cambios por el incumplimiento de las demás. Las medidas cautelares personales representan una alternativa para evitar la imposición directa de la prisión preventiva. El incumplimiento de estas medidas genera la revocación por parte del Juez de Garantías, debido a que la persona se convierte en un riesgo en el proceso; es decir, existe la probabilidad de que se fuge, dañe o contamine las evidencias.  De ahí, la importancia de este tema para identificar la correcta aplicación de las medidas alternativas a la prisión preventiva y cuáles son sus consecuencias jurídicas, ya que las víctimas quedan desprotegidas y se vulnera su derecho. El propósito de este trabajo fue analizar el incumplimiento de las medidas cautelares personales, que inciden en el cambio a prisión preventiva en el proceso penal de Santiago de Veraguas. Un tema innovador que sirve de referencia para futuras investigaciones al brindar información que a nivel nacional no existe. La metodología utilizada es la cuantitativa, diseño descriptivo de tipo no experimental de corte transversal. Se elige una muestra de diez participantes, representada por los actores del proceso penal. El instrumento aplicado fue la encuesta con preguntas cerradas. Se concluye que las personas incumplen con las medidas cautelares personales impuestas por el Juez de Garantía, porque tienden a no ser tan lesivas, por lo que provoca que se incurra en el delito. El poco conocimiento que tiene la población con respecto a este tema es lo que lleva al incumplimiento.
Experiencia de formación con docentes del Nivel Secundario en la República Dominicana
Authors: Almonte Batista Rosa María , Núñez Lazala Gladys Raquel
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se describe la experiencia de un grupo de docentes del Nivel Secundario que participaron en los talleres de capacitación en educación con enfoque STEAM en la República Dominicana. Los talleres tenían el objetivo de mejorar su desempeño en las aulas, promoviendo la igualdad de género y la multidisciplinariedad al abordar los contenidos curriculares, a través de actividades escolares que favorecieron el desarrollo de las competencias en la áreas STEAM, desde los modelos exploratorio e introductorio.  Se realizaron conferencias y talleres por expertos de las áreas STEAM, quienes explicaban cómo diseñar proyectos STEAM. Participaron docentes de escuelas del nivel secundario de la Región Norte, quienes lograron realizar proyectos STEAM con sus estudiantes. En el desarrollo de los proyectos se utilizaron Kits de robótica, electricidad, física, química, arte y nanotecnología.  Participaron 50 docentes quienes ejecutaron proyectos y actividades escolares que permitieron integrar las áreas STEAM a la solución de las situaciones problémicas de la comunidad en los cuales se involucraron temas curriculares.
Enfoque Educativo STEM+ IE San José: 12 años de tránsito constructivo (2012-2024). Itagüí, Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Mira Ríos María Eugenia , Ramírez Pineda Humberney
Published: October 2024

La Institución Educativa (IE) San José, frente a la necesidad de afrontar los retos nuevos de la sociedad del conocimiento, se propuso implementar el enfoque STEM para toda la institución y que se convirtiera en su ADN.
La implementación del marco educativo STEM parte de una apuesta institucional que se ha consolidado con cinco líneas de trabajo estratégicas que van desde la generación de una cultura de datos, pasando por la formación y apropiación STEM+, la aproximación metodológica con pertinencia en las prácticas de aprendizaje con su evaluación, un énfasis bilingüe, hasta una alineación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
Este trabajo ha vinculado a todos los actores institucionales y comunitarios en su elaboración y ejecución, permitiendo vivir una experiencia STEM en la escuela, no solo en áreas STEM, sino desde la conexión con todas las áreas de estudio y la convergencia con otros conocimientos. Su resultado es la expansión del desarrollo de las competencias y habilidades del siglo XXI ante las necesidades actuales del sistema educativo y de la sociedad.
Para llegar a la formulación del enfoque STEM+, en la IE San José se hizo un trabajo de investigación etnográfico educativo, que facilitó escuchar muchas voces internas y muchas externas, configurando los aspectos básicos del Enfoque STEM+ para nuestra institución y comunidad. Cada año la institución realiza un Congreso STEM que valida las acciones e investigaciones realizadas y se impone nuevos retos que son asumidos por toda la comunidad educativa en todo el proceso pedagógico.
A Cyclopedia of Costume or Dictionary of Dress
Authors: Planché James Robinson
Published: October 2024

A Cyclopedia of Costume, Or, Dictionary of Dress, Including Notices of Contemporaneous Fashions on the Continent; a General Chronological History of the Costumes of the Principal Countries of Europe, From the Commencement of the Christian Era to the Accession of George the Third. This is a reproduction of an important historical work and includes the complete text (Volume 1 and Volume 2).