bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Translation of Orientational Metaphors in Qur’an: A Cognitive-Based Study
Authors: Ahmad Hatem Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to identify, compare and analyse conceptual orientational metaphors in the Quran and their translations. It attempts to find out the similarities and differences in the metaphorical conceptualization of space between English and Arabic. The paper discusses upward movement versus downward movement within the context of religion. The paper asserts the pervasiveness of metaphors in religious discourse. The verses of the research sample and their translations support the claim that orientational metaphors are generally regarded as universal due to the common cognitive basis shared between Arabic and English. The conceptual metaphor can generate a wide range of meanings, primarily in terms of binary opposites. The researcher adopts the corpus-based approach suggested by Deignan (1999) and collected a number of metaphorical verses to construct the linguistic corpus for the study. The findings of the study reveal that Arabic and English share many conceptual metaphors and their surface linguistic realizations.
https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AIHD-MU/article/view/258521
Authors:   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Sivaphongthongchai Akarat , Sayorwan Winai ,   Kanchanabhisek Institute of Medical and Public Health Technology, Nontaburi, Thailand, Siripornpanich Vorasith ,   esearch Center for Neuroscience, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Nakhonpathom, Thailand, Palanuvej Chanida ,   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Kanchanakhan Naowarat ,   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Ruangrungsi Nijsiri ,   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the effects of d-camphor inhalation on psychophysiological parameters among healthy participants. Twenty-four healthy volunteers participated in the trials. d-Camphor was administered to determine the effects on autonomic nervous system (ANS), central nervous system (CNS) through electroencephalography (EEG) recordings as well as psychological parameters through emotional states. EEG recordings were conducted based on 10-20 system and EEG band power was calculated by Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). For data analysis, d-camphor was inhaled and compared with sweet almond oil as base oil. Paired t-test was employed to measure the oil inhalation. The findings indicated that d-camphor inhalation caused significant changes in ANS parameters, psychological parameters through emotional states and central nervous system (CNS) through electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. After d-camphor inhalation, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and the respiratory rate decreased significantly. Relaxed and calm feelings increased significantly while active and stressed feelings decreased significantly. The power of the alpha wave over all the brain areas including left anterior, right anterior, center, left posterior and right posterior brain areas increased significantly. d-Camphor caused significant changes in psychophysiological parameters indicating its sedative effects.
Hypertension: Is it a concern only among the overweight and obese Garo women of Kamrup district, Assam?
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Gauhati University, Gauhati, Assam, India, Rabha Flora , Begum Gulrukh ,   Department of Anthropology, Gauhati University, Gauhati, Assam, India
Published: September 2022

Hypertension is among the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. It was found that subjects who do vigorous physical activity, have brought down mortality and lowered the danger of cardiovascular sicknesses and are termed to be physically fit. The present study estimates the blood pressure level among all the physically active Garo women who have self-claimed to be physically fit. The aim of this paper is to see whether the prevalence of hypertension is found among the physically fit individuals or is only confined to unfit individuals among the study population. Data for the present cross - sectional study involving 862 plain Garo women of 18-70 years were collected from villages in the district of Kamrup in Assam, India. Anthropometric measurements, including Height, Weight, circumferences (arm, chest, waist, hip, calf) and indices like body mass index, waist to height ratio, waist to hip ratio, conicity index, body adiposity index and Physiometric measures including blood pressure (Systolic/diastolic) were measured. The blood pressure (systolic/diastolic) correlated positively with age. There was a high prevalence of systolic (43.8%) and diastolic blood (43.75%) pressure in the age group 50 – 54 years. Height was found to have a significant negative correlation with systolic/diastolic blood pressure. The highest prevalence of hypertension [Systolic: 33.03% (BMI) and 36.95% (BAI); diastolic: 39.14%(BMI) and 42.86%(BAI)] was found in the overweight/obese category. Among the underweight and normal categories more than 15% and 20% prevalence respectively were seen. The results of the CCA indicate that the present model explained around 0.9031 proportion of variance of the physiometric measures from anthropometric variables. The model also depicts that the most significant predictors of physiometric measures were Body Adiposity Index, Weight Height Ratio and Waist Circumference. The Garo women despite being absolutely fit physically are still wrangled by the triple burden of underweight, overweight and hypertension.
القانون ظاهرة اجتماعية (لا مجتمع بدون قانون): دراسة على ضوء القانون الجزائري
Authors: بلول فهيمة , مقداد فتيحة
Published: September 2022

تٌشكل العلوم القانونية إحدى أهم العلوم التي تكونت وترعرعت قواعدها مع وجود الانسان، باعتباره الكائن الحي الذي يحتاج إلى القانون لكونه ظاهرة اجتماعية، فلا مجال للعيش في مجتمع لا يحكمه قانون ينظم مختلف علاقاته الإنسانية، الاجتماعية، الأخلاقية، والإدارية...إلخ. 
   إنّ الحديث عن القانون كظاهرة اجتماعية يتجلى من خلال طريقة تكوين القواعد القانونية التي هي من نتاج المجتمع البدائي إلى أن تحولت إلى قواعد قانونية مكرّسة في مختلف دساتير الدول وقوانينها الداخلية، مع الإشارة إلى أنّ لكل دولة سيادية أن تضع القوانين التي ترى أنها تخدم المجتمع وتحمي حقوقه مع احترام البعد الدولي. 
   بالعودة إلى القانون الجزائري نلاحظ أنه مستوحى من عادات وتقاليد المجتمع الجزائري التي تجذرت وترعرعت إلى أن تدخلت السلطة المختصة لوضع قواعد قانونية رسمية وملزمة التطبيق تحت طائلة الخضوع للجزاء.
   نسعى من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على أهمية القاعدة القانونية في المجتمع ودورها في حماية حقوق الأشخاص، وإبراز دور التقنين في إرساء قواعد قانونية عامة ومجردة وملزمة التطبيق من طرف المخاطبين بها، مع تركيز الدراسة على دور القانون الوضعي في حماية الحقوق والحريات على ضوء القانون الجزائري.
تقنين الاختبارات في البحوث النفسية والتربوية
Authors: بوقرة عواطف
Published: September 2022

سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعريف بعملية تقنين الاختبارات في البحوث النفسية والتربوية؛ باعتبارها أهم خطوة من خطوات القياس النفسي والتربوي في البحث العلمي. نظرا لكونها تؤكد صلاحية أداة القياس المستخدمة وتتحقق من صدقها وثباتها.
كما سعت إلى توضيح خطوات عملية التقنين. وتوصلت إلى أنه هناك بعض الاختلافات في هذه العملية بين البحوث النفسية والتربوية إذ أنه لا يتم الاعتماد على قياس صعوبة وسهولة الفقرات في بعض الاختبارات النفسية إلا ما تعلق منها بدراسة القدرات العقلية. كما أنه لا يتم دراسة فعالية المموهات ومؤشراتها في الاختبارات النفسية عكس الاختبارات التربوية التي تعتمد على قياس التحصيل الدراسي في أغلب الدراسات البحثية.
كما توصلت إلى تأكيد أهمية خطوة التحقق من مستوى خطأ القياس في الدراسات النفسية والتربوية على حد سواء لما له من أهمية.
آثار التعاقد بواسطة الوكيل الإلكتروني
Authors: حفظ الله عبد العالي , بوعمرة ابراهيم
Published: September 2022

رغم أن إستخدام برنامج الذكاء االصطناعي في التجارة الإلكترونية يحسن من المعاملات التجارية إلا أنه يثير العديد من الصعوبات، لاسيما فيما يتعلق بالمسؤولية عن أعمال هذه البرامج ومدى ملائمة التشريعات الحالية وقدرتها على إستيعاب الخصائص الفريدة لهذه التقنية.
            حيث يتمحور موضوع ورقتنا البحثية حول الوكيل الإلكتروني في إبرام عقود التجارة الإلكترونية، وهو موضوع يكتسي أهمية بالغة لدى المتاجر الإفتراضية التي تقوم بتوظيف هذه التقنية من أجل إستيعاب الكم الهائل من إحتياجات المستهلك، فالوكيل الإلكتروني هو برنامج خاص يستخدم في إبرام العقود والصفقات التجارية عبر شبكة الأنترنت، وقد إنقسم الفقه في شأن تحديد الطبيعة القانونية لهذا البرنامج مقر بوجود عقد وكالة بين المستخدم والوكيل، ومهمش لدوره إعتباره مجرد أداة إتصال بيد المستخدم.
Influence of Digital Transformation on Relational Capital and Digital Entrepreneurial Resilience
Authors: Mignenan Victor
Published: September 2022

Research on digital transformation, conducted so far, has revealed its explanatory power on the performance of companies. However, its effectiveness for relational capital and the resilience of digital entrepreneurship remains little explored. Even studies on the model, involving digital transformation and digital entrepreneurial performance, are few. To shed light on this grey area, interviews, and surveys of players in the digital economy were conducted. The mixed methodology was applied. Data generation was conducted through 15 semi-structured interviews and 160 surveys per survey. The digital transformation project decomposition approach was used. The results showed that the appropriation of new digital technologies, the creation of web media and the use of digital platforms improve the dynamics of relational capital, which increases the resilience of digital entrepreneurship. But, above all, it is the relational capital, made up of business networks, customer relations, database management mechanisms that promote the growth of new companies. The results of this article are useful for researchers who will find a renewed definition of digital transformation with proven new elements that prove relevant. While entrepreneurs and consultants will find new ways to effectively improve and enhance relationship capital and digital entrepreneurship. The study is part of the theory of dynamic capabilities and suggests that there is a differentiated relational contingency at each of the phases of the construction of digital transformation projects. It proposes a relevant action plan for researchers and entrepreneurs.
Addressing Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Morocco: Case of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy
Authors: Sehlaoui Ahlame , Touri Bouzekri
Published: September 2022

The 20th century stood as a turning point in the reflections and practices of psychology and psychiatry, with the emergence of organized psychotherapeutic trends such as behavioral and cognitive therapies. It has been practiced and encouraged for years in the remediation of depression and anxiety disorders, thanks to the work of Aaron Beck and Elise. This research suggests CBTs can be used and applied to manage neurodevelopmental disorders. We have administered a form with a list of questions to 100 psychologists practicing behavioral and cognitive therapies at the national level in Morocco, seeking to validate this hypothesis.
Comparison of Seventeen Missing Value Imputation Techniques
Authors: Hameed Wafaa Mustafa , Ali Nzar A.
Published: September 2022

Copious data are collected and put away each day. That information can be utilized to extricate curiously designs. However, the information that we collect is ordinarily inadequate. Presently, utilizing that information to extricate any data may allow deceiving comes about. Utilizing that, we pre-process the information to exterminate the variations from the norm. In case of a low rate of lost values, those occurrences can be overlooked, but, in the case of huge sums, overlooking them will not allow wanted results. Many lost spaces in a dataset could be a huge issue confronted by analysts because it can lead to numerous issues in quantitative investigations. So, performing any information mining procedures to extricate a little good data out of a dataset, a few pre-processings of information can be done to dodge such paradoxes and, in this manner, move forward the quality of information. For handling such lost values, numerous methods have been proposed since 1980. The best procedure is to disregard the records containing lost values. Another method is ascription, which includes supplanting those lost spaces with a few gauges by doing certain computations. This would increment the quality of information and would extemporize forecast comes about. This paper gives an audit on methods for handling lost information like median imputation (MDI), hot (cold) deck imputation, regression imputation, expectation maximization (EM), support vector machine imputation (SVMI), multivariate imputation by chained equation (MICE), SICE technique, reinforcement programming, nonparametric iterative imputation algorithms (NIIA), and multilayer perceptrons. This paper also explores some good options of methods to estimate missing values to be used by other researchers in this field of study. Also, it aims to help them to figure out what method is commonly used now. The overview may also provide insight into each method and its advantages and limitations to consider for future research in this field of study. It can be a baseline to answer the questions of which techniques have been used and which is the most popular.
The Importance of Users’ Emotional Factors Related to Design of E-Learning Interface Using Kansei Analysis
Authors: Hadiana Ana
Published: September 2022

E-Learning is a popular information system used to facilitate learning activities without borders of time and place. Students, as users, play an important role in determining the design of an e-Learning system; incorporating the users’ emotional requirements into e-Learning development is therefore crucial. A user interface is a critical software component that acts as a bridge to facilitate interaction between users and the system. The design of the user interface must consider the users’ emotions in order to create a positive experience during the running of a software system. Kansei engineering is a methodology utilized to analyze users’ feelings towards the software user interface. The goals of this research are to implement Kansei engineering with coefficient correlation analysis in order to analyze and explore students’ emotional experiences in higher learning institutions and to identify the emotional factors related to the appearance of an e-Learning interface based on students’ learning experiences. Most e-Learning is considered based on its functional aspect, but this paper attempts to explore e-Learning based on its emotional aspect by discovering the relationship between the user interface and students’ emotional experience in e-Learning. The results found that Kansei was “excellent” for exploring students’ most critical emotional factors, which could have a significant impact on designing and implementing an e-Learning system using open-source software. The result could also be used as a recommendation for educational institutions when selecting an open-source learning management system as a platform for e-Learning.
Aspectos logísticos de la Guerra de África (1859-1860): apoyo naval
Authors: Faustino Acosta Ortega
Published: September 2022

Las continuas agresiones de las cabilas a los límites de la plaza de Ceuta crearon un ambiente propicio para la guerra, lo que culminó en la declaración formal de hostilidades del 23 de octubre de 1859. Las operaciones que, como consecuencia de esta declaración, se llevaron a cabo los meses siguientes fueron posibles gracias a una acertada planificación y a la precisa ejecución de las actividades logísticas para sostener a la fuerza expedicionaria. A pesar de la limitación de medios, la Armada fue un actor imprescindible y eficaz como auxiliar del Ejército y base de operaciones de la fuerza expedicionaria, a
cuyas operaciones prestó por añadidura apoyo artillero.
La repercusión periodística y parlamentaria de los planes navales de Augusto Miranda
Authors: David Rubio Márquez
Published: September 2022

Augusto Miranda Godoy, ministro de Marina del primer gobierno de Eduardo Dato, presentó ante las Cortes tres sucesivos planes navales. La reacción a los mismos en el Congreso de los Diputados se resume en un apoyo mayoritario de los partidos políticos y en una oposición enconada de la minoría republicana y otra menos rígida del diputado liberal Rafael Gasset. El miedo a la obstrucción parlamentaria hizo que Miranda retirara el primero de sus proyectos antes de comenzar la discusión en el hemiciclo. Lo sustituyó por otro poco ambicioso con el objetivo de evitar el desempleo en el astillero
de Ferrol. Contó con la neutralidad benevolente de Gasset y con una suave
oposición de los diputados republicanos. El último programa naval, de febrero
de 1915, tuvo en contra a los diputados republicanos, especialmente a Macià;
no obstante, fue aprobado por una amplia mayoría de votos. La reacción de la
prensa se fue modificando. En un primer momento, los rotativos se limitaron a
informar de los proyectos gubernamentales; en una segunda etapa, se decantaron dos posturas: oposición desde la prensa republicana (El País) y apoyo
tanto desde la prensa militar (Heraldo Militar) como desde la vinculada a una
de las facciones del liberalismo (La Mañana).
Cultivation and Determination of Protein, Elements and Vitamin Content of Oyster Mushroom
Authors: Buba Fatimah , Sadiq Said Abubakar , Hassan Aisha , Ali Abdulrahman Ali , Musa Hadiza , Bello Hussaini , Adamu Milala Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Mushrooms are edible substances that are highly appreciated and have nutritional potential, this study focuses on the possibility of using local lignocellulosic wastes as growing medium (sugarcane bagasse) for mushroom cultivation as substrates. The incubation period was 42 days. Chemical compositions of fruit bodies were estimated such as Protein, elemental analysis and vitamin content using the standard method. Protein content was 28.45±1.15 mg/g, the elemental content (1.56±1.14 µm/g) for calcium Ca2 (5.04±3.58 µm/g) potassium “K” and (0.55±0.53 µm/g) phosphorus “P”. Mushroom appears to have a high content of potassium than the other element. The cultivated mushroom was found to have vitamin content of (92.60 ± 0.1µm/g and 52.50± 0.06µm/g) for A and E; whereas (11.56 ± 0.8µm/g and 5.85 ± 0.05µm/g) for B1 and B6 respectively. The study provided an insight on chemical composition and its cultivation using sugarcane bagasse as a substrate for the cultivation of oyster mushrooms and further consumption of oyster mushrooms is recommended for optimum protein and vitamin intake.
Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Eco-friendly ZnCr/C-LDH Nanocatalyst
Authors: U. Zarewa Maimuna , S. Muhammad Abdulfatah
Published: September 2022

ZnCr/C layered double hydroxide (LDH) was synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The LDH photo-Catalyst was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The 2ϴ values at 13.5, 24.5 and 32.5 in XRD confirmed the formation of the Layered double hydroxide structure. The lower band gap energy at 1.84eV suggests that the catalyst works well in the UV-visible region. The photocatalytic activity of the LDH under UV-Irradiation in aqueous Congo red (CR) was studied under optimal operational parametric conditions (Concentration, catalytic dosage and pH). The kinetics of the photocatalytic activity was investigated using the Langmuir Hinshelwood model. The LDH Shows excellent recyclability, durability and stability even after the fourth cycle.
Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor Mutations Predict Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patient’s Prognosis
Authors: Wei-Ching Lo , Chen Jung-Sheng , Yang Wen-Chi
Published: September 2022

Objective: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) overexpression has been demonstrated in HCC patients frequently and is a poor prognostic factor. EGFR is a promising target for cancer treatment, but its variety in response by mutation status. Patients and Methods: We retrospective analyzed 28 Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) patients with good quality DNA samples, 5 hepatic dysplasia tissues, and 5 cholangiocarcinoma samples from 1996 to 2002. EGFR mutation status was detected by ARMS and Scorpions real-time PCR, using therascreen® EGFR RGQ PCR Kit. T790M, exon 19 deletions, L858R, L861Q, G719X, S786I, and exon 20 insertions can be detected. Clinical data of 28 HCC patients were collected for the longest period of 17 years. Results: All patients received liver segmentectomy. No one received tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment during the following period. All liver samples had T790M mutation detected. Based on overall survival, we calculated cut-off points, by ROC curve. In HCC patients with a higher percentage of T790M or G719X mutations had better overall survival (P=0.001, and 0.036). Patients with exon 19 deletion showed a trend of better overall survival. HCC patients with exon 19 deletions, L858R and G719X mutations showed trends of longer Disease Free Survival (DFS) and HCC patients with higher S768I mutation had a trend of shorter DFS. HCC samples from chronic hepatitis B carriers had a higher T790M mutation rate and the ones from chronic hepatitis C carriers showed the opposite in T790M mutation with statistics significant (P=0.013). No EGFR mutations contribute to HCC recurrence. Conclusion: EGFR mutation status can predict HCC patient’s prognosis post liver segmentectomy.
ABOUT THE MAN OF LABOR AND SCIENCE
Authors:   Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х. Дулати, г. Тараз, Казахстан, Бекбасаров И.И.
Published: September 2022

Нелегко писать про человека, который духовно был близок к тебе, и которого уже нет рядом, и никогда не будет. И, это несмотря на то, что ты знал его многие годы, работал с ним в одном коллективе, и поддержку которого ощущал ежедневно. Но, время берет свое, и появляется желание почтить память, и поделится своими мыслями о нем с коллегами, и людьми, знавшими его. Речь идет о кандидате технических наук, профессоре Таразского регионального университета им. М.Х. Дулати Нине Александровне Горбатовской, о человеке, которого мало кто не знал в нашем коллективе.
APPLICATION OF COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL MECHANISMS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Жақаш А.Т. , Крахмалева Ю.Р. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Джакашова Э.А. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Төменгі жұптарға кіретін тиектердің координаттарын түрлендірудің формулалары негізінде кеңістік механизмдердің тиектерінің орындарын аналитикалық әдістермен анықтау мәселесі қарастырылған. Бұл координаттарды түрлендіруде кинематикалық жұптар матрицалары қолданылды.
DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF RECIPE COMPONENTS ON THE QUALITY OF WHEAT BREAD
Authors:   Алматы технологиялық университеті Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Байысбаева М.П. , Молдақұлова З.Н. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Жұмыста дайын нанның органолептикалық және физикалық-химиялық қасиетіне күріш ұншасының әсерін зерттеу, сонымен қатар мұздатылған күріш ұншасы қосылған нан алудың рецептурасын және технологиясын жасау бағыты бойынша зерттеу жүргізілген. Зерттеу нәтижесінде бидай наны өндірісінде күріш ұншасының тиімді мөлшерін: көзмөлшерлік және физикалық-химиялық көрсеткіштер арқылы анықталған бірінші сұрып бидай ұнынан дайындалған нан үшін 0,15% жақсартқыш және 20% күріш ұншасы анықтаған. Мұздатылған нан алудың технологиялық параметрлері берілген. Осы нұсқада дайындалған мұздатылған нанды сақтау барысындағы әр 5 тәулікте анықталған көсреткіштері бидай нанының сапасына қойылатын талаптарға сәйкес келеді.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF COOKING SOFT CURD ENRICHED WITH VEGETABLE ADDITIVES
Authors:   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Нұртаева А.Б. , Тұрғынбай Е.М. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Нурмахан А.Ә. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Калемшарив Б. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада өсімдік шикізатын пайдалану арқылы дайындалатын сүт қышқылды өнімдер қарастырылған. Сүтқышқылды өнімнің түрлері мен өсімдік шикізатына қысқаша сипаттама келтірілген. Сүтқышқылды өнімдердің адам ағзасына келтіретін пайдасы орасан зор. Оларға барлық сүт қышқылды және аралас ашыту арқылы алынатын айран, қымыз, қаймақ, сүзбе және ірімшік сияқты табиғи өнімдер жатады. Ірімшікті дайындау үшін сиырдың, қойдың, ешкінің сүттері қолданылады. Арнайы әдіспен дайындалған тұзды сарысуға салу арқылы тұздайды. Ірімшіктің заманауи өндірісінде жұмсақ ірімшік өндіру үшін болгар таяқшалары қолданылады. Жұмсақ ірімшіктерді өндірудегі басты ерекшелік, бастапқы өнім жоғарғы температурада пастеризациядан өтеді. Өнімді дайындаудағы мұндай технологиялық элемент ірімшік өндіруде орасан зор пайдасын тигізеді.
TECHNOLOGY OF CHEESE PRODUCTION BASED ON SHEEP'S MILK
Authors:   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина г. Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан, Ибраев Д.Ж. , Жакупова Г.Н. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина г. Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан, Мулдашева А.Х. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина г. Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан, Акишева Э.К. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина г. Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты физико-химических исследований сыра из овечьего молока, изучена и подобрана оптимальная заквасочная культура для свертывания овечьего молока, определена целесообразность и актуальность производства сыра из овечьего молока.
USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF SEMI-SMOKED SAUSAGES STRAIN OF PEDIOCOCCUS CEREVIASIAE AND THE USE OF THE BACTERIAL PREPARATION B. LONGUM
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Cаршаева А.Б. , Умирбекова А.С. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Клышбекова А.С. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Оңғарбай А.Д. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Кенжебек А.У. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада ет өнімдерінің микрофлорасы, еттің микроағзалармен ластану жағдайлары және олардың түрлеріне қатысты мәліметтер қарастырылған. Ет және ет өнімдерінің сапасына әсер ететін микроағзаларға сипаттама берілген. Ет микробиологиясы, жануарлар ағзасының микрофлорасы олардың жұғу жолдарына ерекше назар аударылған. Ет шұжықты өнімдерінің технологиясындағы бактериалды препараттары, сонымен қатар B.Longum бактериялды препараты және оны енгізудің технологиялық сызбасы көрсетілген. Pediococcuscerevisiae штаммының ет шұжықты өнімдер өндірісінде қолданылу аясы қарастырылған.
PREVALENCE OF SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND ASSOCIATED SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MOROCCO
Authors: Khalki Hanane , Ouirari Jalal , Boulbaroud Samira , Karim Hamid , Abboussi Oualid , Khalki Loubna
Published: September 2022

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic Morocco had to introduce very drastic measures such as quarantine, social distancing or massive restriction of public life in order to prevent the collapse of the health system due to the rapid spread of the disease.

This descriptive and analytical study was conducted during strict quarantine among Moroccan adults aged 18 to 63 years (n=990)to examine the psychological impact of Covid-19 pandemic in Moroccan population. They responded to online survey including three items; socio-demographic status, health status and a modified version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADs).

We found a high prevalence of anxiety 40.5% and depression 28,9%. Young participants aged below 30 were more likely to have anxiety (59,1%) and depression symptoms (50%). The prevalence of this symptoms was higher in women (66,8%) compared to men. Individuals with higher education degree tend to be more anxious (65,1%) and depressed (63,3%) compared by those with secondary (26,7% anxious, 28% depressed) and elementary education level (8,2% anxious, 8,7% depressed).

Covid-19 pandemic caused a new economical, medical and social conditions, altered the quality of life of Moroccan population and caused a higher prevalence mental health like fear, anxiety and depression.
PIT 1 gene polymorphism and seasonality affect milk production traits in dairy cattle of Kashmir
Authors: SHAH RUKSANA M , GANAI N A , KHAN H M , SHEIKH F D , SHANAZ S , KHAN NUSRAT NABI , RATHER MUBASHIR A , HAMMADANI AMBREEN , IQBAL ZAFFAR , DAR RAMEEZ ALI , AHMAD SHAKEEL
Published: September 2022

The study aimed at identifying the best genotypes for important candidate PIT 1 gene and seasonality influencing the yield and quality of milk, in the Jersey and Crossbred HF cattle population maintained at an organized farm in Mountain Livestock Research Institute, Manasbal, Kashmir. The Jersey and Crossbred HF cows (60 each) were genotyped for quality and yield traits. Milk samples (50 ml) were collected on weekly basis for quality evaluation for the years 2016-18, among all the four seasons of Kashmir. The milk quality traits studied were fat%, lactose%, protein%, SNF, density and ash. The quantity traits were average monthly milk yield, protein yield and fat yield. Genomic DNA was extracted using Phenol-chloroform method and association analysis was done. The PIT 1 exon VI (451 bp) was screened for polymorphisms using PCR-RFLP using HinfI restriction enzyme, revealing two genotypes (Pp and pp) for both the breeds. Allele ‘p’ was most frequently present in Crossbred HF cows (0.95) and Jersey cows (0.82). The genotype Pp in crossbred HF cows and pp in Jersey cows showed higher values for yield traits in all four seasons under study. In crossbred HF cows, the effect of genotype Pp was significant on fat% and SNF. The genotype pp effect was significant on fat% in Jersey cows. Winter and autumn seasons had significant effect on fat% in both breeds under study. Based on the study, it was concluded that breed, season, and genotype of the PIT 1 gene are highly associated with the milk quality and yield in the dairy cattle of Kashmir. Genome wide association studies are recommended for better understanding the effects of all genes on milk quality and quantity.
Satisfaction of dairy farmers towards attributes of services rendered by privately practicing para-vets at farmers’ doorstep in different states of India
Authors: KUMAR VIKASH , MEENA H R , SINGH JYOTI , YADAV RAM DEV , RAI CHANDAN KUMAR
Published: September 2022

A study was conducted in 2021 to measure the level of satisfaction of farmers towards para-veterinary services in four districts of India, namely Mathura, Hisar, Jaipur, and Ahmadnagar of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra, respectively, using an exclusive 5-point Likert type scale. A total of 160 dairy farmers were surveyed under the random sampling method of investigation. In this study, ordered logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of satisfaction towards the delivery of animal health services to farmers. When the cause-effect relationship was analyzed, it was found that education, herd size, and annual income were negatively associated with satisfaction towards para-veterinary services. Comparative analysis of weighted mean scores for satisfaction revealed that dairy farmers were moderately satisfied with para-veterinary services in dimensions of behavioural aspects and, the cost of rendered service. When overall satisfaction of farmers towards para-veterinary services was analyzed, it was found that 44.38% of farmers were highly satisfied (having scale value of 0.42 and above on 0 to 1 point scale), followed by 32.50% respondents having a moderate level of satisfaction (value of 0.29-0.41). Para-vets need to put more effort in satisfying farmers vis-à-vis roles associated with extension and advisory services and, animal welfare aspects. Quality of service is the major factor affecting the satisfaction of the clientele. Thus, assessing the satisfaction of farmers towards para-veterinary services could be helpful in delivery of competent and efficient minor veterinary services at farmer’s door-step.
Sero-monitoring of calf hood vaccination under brucellosis control program in selected states of India during 2016-18
Authors: NAGALINGAM MOHANDOSS , TRIVENI KALLESHAMURTHY , SOMY SKARIAH , KANCHAN DORNAL , SHOME BIBEK RANJAN , RAJESWARI SHOME
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the post-vaccination antibody response in sera of 4-8 months old female calves vaccinated with Brucella S19 vaccine under Brucellosis- Control Program (B-CP) initiated by Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAH&D), Government of India during 2016-18. The antibody response was extremely good in three states [Telangana (82.53%), Himachal Pradesh (80.97%) and Maharashtra (74.02%)]. Higher antibody response was observed during 21-45 days post-vaccination (DPV) which indicated this period as appropriate for sampling to assess the antibody response. The knowledge acquired with respect to the post-vaccination sero-monitoring in this study will help the ongoing brucellosis control program under the flagship program of Government of India launched in 2019 as National Animal Disease Control Program (NADCP).
Ethnopsychological peculiarities of coping strategies of law enforcement officers of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors: Maltseva Tatiana , Zayyrbekova Aychurok , Bashlueva Natalia , Kutepova Marina , Sepiashvili Ekaterina
Published: September 2022

Coping strategies are actualized in the official activities of law enforcement officers by situations that have an element of injustice, lack of time, difficulties in life situations, unpredictability and uncertainty of official tasks, the peculiarities of relations with management. By studying the ethno-psychological characteristics of coping strategies, the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) psychologists will provide adequate psychological assistance select competent methods and techniques aimed at the impact of destructive coping strategies and the development of constructive ones. The study aims to research and compare personality coping strategies in different ethnic groups of DIA officers of the CIS countries. The hypothesis of the research: one of the manifestations of ethnopsychological features of the personality of DIA officers of the CIS countries can be considered the differences in the set of coping strategies. The scientific novelty of the research: for the first time, the ethno-psychological peculiarities of coping strategies of the personality of DIA officers of the CIS countries, which are included in the implementation process of professional activity, were studied and revealed. SACS questionnaire was used for the study (S. Hobfall, 1994). The results of the comparative analysis showed significant differences on all scales of the methodology, except for the scales of “entering into social contact” and “cautious actions”, which can be positively assessed, since DIA officers of the studied ethnic groups do not seek to achieve their goals exclusively by influencing the human consciousness by covert, deceptive and violent tactics.
Problems of social and psychological adaptation of university graduates to professional activities
Authors: Borisova Viktoria , Kolosova Olga
Published: September 2022

The study raised and considered the issues of social and psychological adaptation of university graduates to professional activities in the context of growing competition in the labor market and the increasing demands of employers for young professionals who are looking not just for candidates for vacant positions, but for employees who would have the ability to quickly immerse into a professional environment and selfrealization in it. In their conclusions, the authors rely on the empirical data obtained during the questionnaire and online survey, indicating that university graduates when entering the labor market are poorly adapted to the employment process, experience difficulties and discomfort when establishing interpersonal relationships in teams and processing a significant amount of professional information. In the model of the stage-by-stage implementation of education and training of a young specialist proposed by the authors, it is noted that the issues of socio-psychological adaptation are associated with the development of the graduate’s competence and require certain adaptation mechanisms. Given the fact that the adaptation process is dependent on the psychophysical properties of the graduate, the time of its implementation and can be repeated at a new place of work, the authors propose to consider it step by step, in relation to the levels of adaptation (adaptation, partial adaptation, full adaptation) and the criteria for achieving adaptation goals by defining the role of the mentor at each stage of the process. The authors believe that the role of mentoring is related to overcoming the social and psychological adaptation problems of graduates and is a mutually beneficial form of cooperation for the employer, mentor, and young specialist.
Human capital assessment and monitoring in the organization
Authors: Romashova Irina , Novikova Victoria , Pertseva Liubov , Savinykh Lyudmila , Ter-Semenova Elena
Published: September 2022

The analysis of scientific research has shown that the topic related to human capital remains relevant and insufficiently researched in current conditions due to the lack of a clear methodology for its assessment and monitoring. It is known that the basic aspects of measuring human capital are due to its ability to influence the value of companies’ assets, the development of the socio-economic sphere, and economic growth in general. Human capital is one of the most important types of assets of any organization, which can also be calculated, evaluated using both qualitative and quantitative indicators, and predicted, provided there is a dynamic series of changes. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare various methods of assessing and monitoring human capital used by progressive organizations, as well as the selection and justification of the best methodological approach and its testing at one of the largest enterprises with a branch in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Praxeological aspects of employee motivation – the basis of SME strategy
Authors: Sinyuk Tatiana , Surzhikov Mikhail , Usenko Anastasia , Kazimirova Natalia , Belov Mikhail
Published: September 2022

This study examines the relationship between the motivation system and the business strategy of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic, the purpose of the study is to analyze how the requirements and expectations of employees and business owners are changing in a pandemic, to identify a mechanism for embedding a motivation system in a business strategy and to present, on the example of practical experience, the impact of employee motivation on the achievement of strategic goals. A survey of the owners of MSMEs revealed that about 85% during the pandemic faced manipulation by key professional employees – the threat of dismissal. Labor intensity and intensification began to play a key role in employee motivation. During a pandemic, the main business strategy of MSMEs becomes a survival strategy. The implementation of this strategy is possible only due to the sustainability of MSMEs as a business unit, which implies a high level of loyalty and commitment on the part of the team, providing opportunities for additional work and maintaining a high level of social responsibility of business owners.
Ethnolinguistic contacts as a factor in the formation of a human resource (on the example of a toponymic world picture of a multicultural region)
Authors: Kovlakas Elena
Published: September 2022

While the studying of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea toponymy, different academic researchers state two groups of problems: on the one hand, historical and ethnographic in nature, and on the other hand, purely linguistic – the problem of translation. This article presents the author’s own approach to the study of toponymy of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea. The intensity of the settlement of the southern region made it attractive for the study of toponymic names. The departure or complete disappearance of ethnic groups was fixed in toponyms: the names either disappeared completely or were assimilated into the language of the conquering people. The conceptualization of reality, fixed in the language and transmitted from generation to generation, is reflected in the national picture of the world. If conceptualization occurs through toponymic material, it makes sense to talk about a toponymic picture of the world. Exploring the toponymic picture of the world, the author came to the conclusion that the toponymic world picture itself is a concept, and its plan of expression (signs) includes toponyms (toponymic concepts) that consolidate knowledge about the surrounding world in the minds of ethnic groups. The system of toponyms’ meanings itself is in direct interaction with the culture of the nominating people and the mentality of the people. In this particular article, the author sets the task of analyzing toponymic studies of a multicultural region. In order to implement the task, general scientific methods of linguistic analysis were used: descriptive and comparative.
New forms of national labor markets organization as segments of the global market
Authors: Shakhovskaya Larisa , Klimkova Ksenia
Published: September 2022

There is no doubt about the relevance of the research of new forms of organization of national labor markets as segments of the global market in the context of the global economic crisis caused by the pandemic. The problem of organizing the national labor market in time of coronavirus crisis plays an important role in Russia’s economy. One of the primary goals of the state is to maintain the necessary conditions for the ability to earn a living for oneself and one’s family. It is necessary to realize the importance of maintaining the number of working population involved in the fundamental segments of the state economy. Improved institutional framework to support the national labor market in time of coronavirus crisis should support the population decently in terms of absolute and relative concepts of income measurement in the long term. The purpose of this article is to explore new forms of organization of national labor markets, as segments of the global market, under conditions of global economic crisis and the foundations of institutional transformation of state economic activity under conditions of pandemic, pursuing the goal of maintaining the number of working population and improving the quality of produced work. During the analysis of new forms of organization of national labor markets as segments of the global market, the authors applied statistical and logical research methods.
Public financing of health care as a basic value of human capital
Authors: Yashina Nadezhda , Poiusheva Elena , Stulova Olga , Oskolkov Ilia , Kalinin Aleksander
Published: September 2022

Human capital is the main element of the country’s national wealth. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of national projects and state programs in the field of healthcare as a tool for ensuring the development of Russia’s human capital. The developed methodological toolkit was tested on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, financial authorities of Russia for 2019. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of national projects and state programs in the field of healthcare was carried out on the basis of the final standardized indicators of achieving the goal. The indicators take into account the immediate results of national projects, government programs, the financial potential of short-term and long-term healthcare financing in Russia. The use of such indicators makes it possible to classify regions with a high, satisfactory and unsatisfactory level of implementation of budgetary policy and develop measures aimed at understanding that the main value of the country is people.
On Weak Concircular Symmetries of Para-Sasakian Manifold admitting Quarter-symmetric Metric Connection
Authors: . Venkatesha , Divyashree G
Published: September 2022

The object of the present paper is to study weakly concircular symmetric, weakly concircular Ricci-symmetric and special weakly concircular Riccisymmetric para-Sasakian manifold with respect to quarter-symmetric metric connection
Some Anisotropic Dark Energy model in Five Dimensional Bianchi Type-V Space-time
Authors: Jumale R K , Mohurley I S , Gahane D H , Jumale Jyotsna
Published: September 2022

Five dimensional Bianchi type-V space-time has been considered with the introduction of four different skewness parameters along spatial directions to quantify the deviation of pressure from isotropy. We have assumed that the four skewness parameters are time dependent to study the anisotropic nature of the dark energy which has the dynamical energy density. For the phantom model it is found that the Universe achieves the flatness. The physical properties of the Universe has also been discussed in this paper.
Bayesian Estimation of the Shape Parameters of Pareto Distribution using Linex Loss Function with type II Censoring
Authors: Singh S P
Published: September 2022

In this paper Bayes estimator of the shape parameter of the Pareto distribution have been obtained by taking quasi, inverted gamma and uniform prior distributions using the linex loss function. These estimators for compared with the corresponding Bayes estimators under squared error loss function.
On Radon Measure Manifold
Authors: Halakatti S.C P , Baddi Soubhagya
Published: September 2022

In this paper the concept of Radon measure manifold is studied in terms of Radon measure charts and Radon measure atlases with some measurable/extended topological properties that remain invariant under measurable homeomorphism and Radon measure structure-invariant map Very Special relativity, Killing vectors, Lorentz violation, Isometric group
Conformally Transformed Einstein Generalized m-th root with Curvature Properties
Authors: Roopa M K , Narasimhamurthy S K
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the present paper is to study the confromal transformation of generalized m−th root Finsler metric. The spray co-effecients, Riemannian curvature and Ricci curvature of conformally transformed generalized m-th root metric are shown to be rational function of direction. Further, under certain conditions it is shown that a conformally transformed generalized m−th root metric is locally dually flat if and only if the conformal transformation is homothetic. Moreover, the condition for the conformally transformed metrics to be Einstein then, it is Ricci flat and Isotropic mean Berwald curvature are also found.
On Lanczos Potential for Spherically Symmetric Spacetimes
Authors: Panchal Ravi , Patel A C , Hasmani A H
Published: September 2022

By taking particular choice of unit timelike velocity vector, Lanczos potential for non-vacuum and non-static general spherically symmetric spacetime has been obtained. The results thus obtained are applied to some particular spherical symmetric spacetimes and a linear relationship between Lanczos scalars and spin coefficients has been obtained for these spacetimes.