bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Non-Metallic Material Laser Processing Modes
Authors: Usoltseva A.V.
Published: December 2023

One of the relevant problems when processing materials using laser is to provide a certain level of surface roughness of the product. This is especially important for materials of natural origin (wood, leather, plastics, bones, stones, and etc.). One approach to select laser processing modes is to pre-test modes on product samples. This leads to significant time costs, as well as the use of a large number of samples (up to several dozen). The article proposes to process the product sample study results using probabilistic and statistical data processing. The example of using this approach in the wood product processing is given. The results of the products laser treatment with surface roughness assessment of the product using probabilistic processing algorithms of the experimental results are shown. The experiment contained three stages. First, a product sample model is prepared, representing a stepped wedge with different roughness, then the model is installed on a laser and laser processing of the model takes place. At the third stage, surface roughness is measured and statistical processing of experimental results is performed on the computer. The use of this approach accelerates the development of laser processing modes for wood products by 3-4 times in comparison with known approaches. The main algorithms of probabilistic and statistical experiment result processing are presented in the work, diagrams of roughness with respect to various laser processing modes for different materials (wood, glass, and leather) are shown: ablation depth, dispersion of profile irregularities, and relation of dispersion of irregularities on laser radiation power. For the experiment, a Trotec Speedy 300 laser, a microdensitometer, an MII 4 microinterferometer, and a photoelectric glare meter FB-2 were used. For data processing, a regression model was built linking laser processing modes and surface properties of various materials. The article will be useful for students applying laser processing of materials of natural origin.
Meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kalimat pada anak mild intellectual disability dengan pendekatan modifikasi perilaku
Authors: Nurshadrina Amanda , Primana Linda
Published: December 2023

A school-age child with Mild Intellectual Disability (ID) is categorized as an educable child. Nevertheless, he usually has learning difficulties, especially in reading, which is the foundation for mastering the other subjects. Teachers and parents reported that subjek, a 10 years old boy, had some difficulties in learning that made him left behind compared to his classmates in 4th grade of public elementary school. The data was collected through observation, interview, informal tests, and psychological assessments, such as Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM), Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (SBIS), Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test, and American Association on Mental Deficiency Adaptive Behavior Scale (AAMD ABS). The intervention carried out aimed to improve the subject’s ability in reading simple sentences using behavior modification approach. Results of the intervention showed that behavior modification approach, which includes shaping, prompting, modeling, and manipulation antecedents, was effective in increasing the reading ability of a child w mild ID.
 
Anak usia sekolah dengan Disabilitas Intelektual (ID) Ringan dikategorikan sebagai anak yang dapat dididik. Meski demikian, ia biasanya mengalami kesulitan belajar, terutama dalam membaca yang merupakan landasan penguasaan mata pelajaran lainnya. Guru dan orang tua melaporkan bahwa subjek, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 10 tahun, mengalami kesulitan belajar yang membuatnya tertinggal dibandingkan teman-teman sekelasnya di kelas 4 SD Negeri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes informal, dan penilaian psikologis, seperti Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM), Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (SBIS), Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test, dan American Association on Mental Deficiency Adaptive Behavior Scale ( AAMD ABS). Intervensi yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan subjek dalam membaca kalimat sederhana dengan menggunakan pendekatan modifikasi perilaku. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan modifikasi perilaku yang mencakup anteseden pembentukan, dorongan, pemodelan, dan manipulasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak berkebutuhan khusus ringan.
La contaminación por metales potencialmente tóxicos de sedimentos del río Coata, Puno, Perú
Authors: Cornejo-Olarte Dalmiro , Sucari Wilson , Belizario-Quispe Germán , Cornejo-Puma Katterine
Published: December 2023

La conservación de la calidad del agua dulce y su sedimento son importantes para uso doméstico, agropecuario, industrial y recreativo; por lo cual se evaluó la contaminación por metales tóxicos en sedimentos del río Coata hasta su desembocadura al Lago Titicaca (Perú), considerándose cinco puntos de muestreo durante dos épocas del año, utilizándose la técnica de muestreo simple y analizándose las concentraciones de arsénico (As), cadmio (Cd), cromo (Cr), mercurio (Hg) y plomo (Pb). Para evaluar el grado de contaminación se comparó con los Estándares referenciales para sedimentos TEL (Threshold Effect Level) y SESS (Slightly Elevated Stream Sediments). Se reportan las concentraciones en sedimentos (mg/kg) para As (0,80 a 14,90), Cd (0,10 a 0,70) y Hg (0,004 a 0,30); las cuales superan los estándares de referencia TEL y SESS, y el Cr (4,10 a 28,41) supera el estándar de referencia SESS. El sedimento del río Coata transporta una carga de metales tóxicos, la carga de metales tóxicos en el sedimento del río Coata tiene un origen litogénico y antropogénico. Esta contaminación está particularmente relacionada con la descarga del río Torococha, que contribuye diariamente a la contaminación de estas aguas.
Diversidad de aves en sistemas agroforestales de cacao (Theobroma cacao Linnaeus, 1753) en la comunidad nativa awajún Alto Mayo, San Martín – Perú
Authors: Tuesta Cometivos Gino Anthony , Perez Rodriguez Victoriano Raul , Palomino Condori Wily , Isla Ramírez Edward , Tirado Herrera Emérita Rosabel
Published: December 2023

Las aves cumplen roles ecológicos fundamentales en los ecosistemas; sin embargo, en la zona de Alto Mayo no se han realizado estudios sobre la avifauna existente en los sistemas agroforestales de cacao (Theobroma cacao). Se evaluó la diversidad y las categorías del estado de conservación de las aves presentes en sistemas agroforestales de cacao de la comunidad nativa Awajún Alto Mayo en la región San Martín, Perú; entre agosto a septiembre del 2022. Mediante el método de censo por puntos de conteo. Se registró 86 especies de aves, distribuidas en 9 órdenes y 23 familias, siendo Thraupidae y Tyrannidae las familias con mayor número de especies. Ramphocelus melanogaster, Thraupis episcopus, Tangara mexicana y Tangara chilensis fueron las especies más abundantes. Según las categorías de conservación, Chaetocercus bombus se encuentra como Casi Amenazado en lista Roja de la UICN y la legislación nacional peruana. Por otro lado, 12 especies se encontraron en el apéndice II del CITES. Los sistemas agroforestales de la comunidad Alto Mayo albergan aves adaptadas a los impactos provocados por la agricultura.
Formation of a technological development ecosystem at the national and regional levels
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the Far-Eastern institute of management – branch of RANEPA, Maslyuk N.A. , Medvedeva N.V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the North-Western institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need for theoretical comprehension and practical analysis of the processes of technologization of the Russian economy in the context of the formation of the ecosystem of technological development. The transformation of the innovation ecosystem into the ecosystem of technological development is an objective trend caused by radical changes in the external environment of the Russian economy and the need to adapt to them. The purpose of the study was to identify specific features and elements of the technological development ecosystem, as well as to review some of the best regional practices in this aspect. The review by the authors of scientific sources, current regulations and regional experience on issues of technological development is of scientific and practical interest both for continuing research on this issue and for introducing the most successful practices into the activities of regional authorities in the formation and implementation of regional technological development programs. The conclusions obtained by the authors confirm the objectivity and conditionality of the processes of transformation of innovation ecosystem into the ecosystem of technological development.
Territorial public self-government as a tool for involving the population in solving issues of local importance and developing comfortable space of life (on the example of Khabarovsk)
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch  of  RANEPA, Berezutskiy Yu. V. , Mitrofanov D.V. ,   Khabarovsk Administration
Published: December 2023

Development of the territorial public self-government (TPS) in the city of Khabarovsk testifies to the quite high rates: the city of Khabarovsk is the leader in terms of the number of TPS among the municipalities of the region; the number of informed Khabarovsk residents about the possibilities of TPS has increased; the number of Khabarovsk residents involved in TPS activities has increased; TPS of the city is characterized by the annual growth of implemented initiative socially significant projects; annual and significant growth in the volume of both attracted budget funds and the investment of citizens' own funds on the co-financing terms. At the same time, the potential for development of TPS in Khabarovsk is significant and is connected, first of all, with the further development of informing the population, increase in the municipal budget financing of the TPS development program in the city, creation of the TPS School as an effective educational platform for the experience exchange and preparation of the successful socially significant projects. In general, it should be noted that the TOS support programs are one of the most successful tools for involving citizens in solving issues of the local importance. Development of 500 TPS by 2025 is a strategic task of the Khabarovsk city administration as a part of implementation of the Concept «Development of territorial public self-government in Khabarovsk until 2025.
Approach to determining significance and result of consistency of the interests of the higher education organizations’ stakeholders
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Nazarov A.V. , Dolzhenko R. A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

Organizations of higher education cannot only rely on education and science as missions in isolation from their alignment with the specific needs of the environment and the formation of a programmable contribution to the development of society. The socio-economic mission of an educational organization is gaining importance. Interaction with a range of stakeholders for the university should have an effect significant at the level of issues of support for the development and security of the region, take into account the goals and values of interaction in the scientific and educational process. The article actualizes the block of university parameters in ensuring the socio-economic development of the region by the example of promoting the employment of graduates, presents a model for the formation and implementation of an interaction program aimed at strategically promoting the employment of graduates to vacant positions of regional employers, thus preserving graduates in the region, presents an approach to determining the integral result of the coherence of the interests of stakeholders within the framework of programs.
Metaestética e metafilosofia da arte: Teses sobre um conceito em esboço
Authors: Pucciarelli Daniel
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta um conjunto de teses sobre o conceito, a função e o método da metaestética e da metafilosofia da arte, compreendidas como subdisciplinas de cunho metateórico respectivamente da estética e da filosofia da arte. Reflete-se também sobre a ausência da consolidação dessas subdisciplinas quando comparadas a outras disciplinas fundamentais da reflexão filosófica.
Plantismo del fin del mundo: Estética de la explicitud entre plantas radioactivas y flores robóticas
Authors: Billi Noelia
Published: December 2023

Muchas de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas preocupadas por la emergencia ambiental se orientan a poner en primer plano la agencia de entidades no humanas como contrapeso imaginario de los procesos de destrucción de los ecosistemas originados en la acción humana. Mi objetivo en este trabajo es indagar el modo en que el sensorium vegetal se elabora en el marco de algunas prácticas artísticas que, preocupadas por la crisis ecológica, apuntan a darle volumen a la idea de “fin del mundo” (tal como creemos conocerlo) y cómo ello puede ser analizado desde el punto de vista de la estética de la explicitud elaborada por Silvia Schwarzböck. Para ello, me centraré en algunas prácticas artísticas que construyen un sensorium vegetal que nos devuelve una imagen particular del mundo. En primer lugar, analizaremos el Herbario de Chernóbil (2016), una obra de Tondeur y Marder que conjuga fotogramas y ensayística de las plantas radioactivas resultantes del desastre nuclear ocurrido en la ciudad ucraniana. En segundo lugar, la obra de Joaquín Fargas, Sunflower, centinela del cambio climático (2007), una obra de ingeniería robótica que semeja la dinámica de la flor para operar como estación meteorológica en la ciudad más austral de Argentina, Ushuaia
A Model Integrating Islamic Religiosity and Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain the Dynamics of Halal Consumption Behaviors
Authors: Abdul Khalek Aiedah , Hayaati Professor Dr. Sharifah , Mohamad Ibrahim Hairunnisa
Published: December 2023

Halal is a fundamental Islamic principle that generally shapes Muslim consumption behaviours. Even though the halal concept originates from religious sources, limited studies found focusing on the role of religiosity in investigating halal consumption behaviors. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has been widely used to predict the behavioural intention of halal consumption behaviours among Muslims. This study aims to extend the discourse by integrating the religiosity construct in the TPB in which we examine the influence of religiosity as an additional variable to the other main determinants of behavioural intentions as theorized in the TPB. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among millennials Muslims who frequently eat out in the urban areas of Klang Valley, Malaysia. The findings reveal that religiosity has the strongest influence to determine halal food consumption compared to other determinants as outlined in the TPB. The proposed integration of religiosity variables in the TPB model contributes to extending literature in halal consumption as well as providing analysis on the role of religiosity in propelling the halal consumption behavior. Hence, this paper offers theoretical underpinnings and empirical evidence for this discourse.
معالم الحسبة في الاجتماعات الأسرية Hesba (al-Hisbah) milestones in family meeting
Authors: (د. عبدالحميد عبدالكريم منشد الضفيري) Dr. Abdul Hamid Abdul Karim Munshid Al-Dfairia
Published: December 2023

By nature, a man is a social being who interacts with the people around him, mainly if he interacts with his family members through their regular family gatherings. These interactions can be positive, such as being considerate, polite, and conducting good relationships, and they can be negative interactions, such as lying, backbiting, and gossiping. So, this study aims to identify the negative interactions that may occur in recurring family gatherings and dive into the negative aspects and ways to deal with them. This research method relies on historical, library and analytical approaches to reach results. Among the most important findings is hisba, an act to improve a person in the context of his interaction, and that hisba is also a way to deal with an individual's behaviour with the members of his community, including during family gatherings where there is a lot of family social interaction. Then this paper also makes some recommendations, among which is the need for more studies in the field of family and issues related to hisba, the importance of finding a good solution that ensures Muslim families achieve domestic happiness, and the need to establish hisba in family meetings because of its capability of reforming individuals and society.
Performance and industry level implication of organisations’ strategic personality
Authors: Chandrakumara Anil , Wickramasuriya Rohan , De Zoysa Anura , McCarthy Grace
Published: December 2023

This exploratory study investigates how an organisation’s strategic personality can be inferred through linguistic and machine learning approaches and its performance and industry-level implications. The study uses 820 chief executive officers’ (CEOs) statements published in annual reports of the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed companies in Australia with the personality insight service on the IBM Watson platform to infer the strategic personalities of firms. By applying unsupervised clustering on the extracted values of personality traits, the study found two distinct and reliable clusters of personalities: a bright and a lighter shade of dark personalities, which are differently associated with the indicators of firms’ performance and industry categories. While contributing to the advancement of performance-personality research and their measurement at the organisational level, this study opens a new avenue for the adoption of unobtrusive linguistic techniques and data sources for strategic personality-performance research in the corporate governance disciplines. Limitations of the present study and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Son İlhanlı Başkenti Sultaniye ve Orta Çağ’daki Ticarî Önemi
Authors: ÖZTURHAN Ahmet , AĞIR Abdullah Mesut
Published: December 2023

Möngke Kağan, Hülâgû Han’ı Ön Asya’ya göndermesinden kısa bir süre sonra Hülâgû Han tarafından İlhanlı Devleti tesis edildi. Hülâgû Han, İlhanlıların ilk başkenti olarak Meraga’yı tercih etti. Ardından Abaka döneminde İlhanlı başkenti Tebriz olarak belirlendi. Gâzân Han dönemine gelindiğinde İlhanlılar şehirler kurma anlamında yeni bir evreye girdi. Gâzân Han, Şenb-i Gâzân ve Mahmudâbâd gibi yeni yerleşim yerleri inşa ettirdi. Ayrıca Argun Han’ın İlhanlıların yaylak olarak kullandığı Şeru-yazı’da yeni bir şehir inşa etmek fikrini benimsedi. Ancak bu şehir Sultan Olcaytu’nun gayretleri ile tamamlandı. Sultan Olcaytu yeni kurulan şehre Sultaniye ismini vererek ülkenin dört bir tarafından sanatkârlar ve tacirleri bu şehre göçtürdü. Bunun yanında şehri başkent olarak belirledi. Böylece şehir kısa bir süre içinde Yakın Doğu’nun önemli ticaret merkezlerinden biri haline dönüştü. Fakat Sultaniye’nin hızla yükselen cazibesi Sultan Olcaytu’nun ölümüyle azalmaya başladı. Tüm bunlara rağmen Sultaniye şehri XV. yüzyılın başlarına kadar Yakın Doğu’nun önemli siyasî ve ticarî merkezlerinden biri olmaya devam etti. Bu çalışma Sultaniye şehrinin kuruluşu, yükselişi ve Orta Çağ’da ticarî ehemmiyetini dönemin kaynaklarını referans alarak irdelemeye çalışacaktır.
PPG ve ECG Sinyallerinden Tansiyon Tahmini
Authors: DAĞDÖGEN Hüseyin Alperen , TÜRKOĞLU İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Yüksek kan basıncı; özellikle kritik hastalarda izlenmediği ve kontrol edilmediği takdirde daha fazla sağlık komplikasyonlarına sebep olmaktadır. Son zamanlarda dünyada sürekli tüketilen hazır gıda benzeri besinlerden dolayı kardiyovaskürel hastalıklar arttırmaktadır. Bu hastalıklar dünyanın en yaygın ölüm sebepleri arasında yer almaktadır. Kalp ile ilgili hastalıkları tespit ve tedavi etmek için birçok parametreyle birlikte kan basıncıda sürekli takip edilmelidir. Kan basıncı ölçümü için geliştirilen birçok girişimsel ve girişimsel olmayan yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Hastanelerde kullanılan çoğu yöntem girişimsel yöntemlerdir. Bu yöntemler, sürekli kan basıncı tahmini için kullanılmamaktadır. Ayrıca bir psikolojik rahatsızlık olan ‘Beyaz Palto Sendromu’ diye adlandırılan bir rahatsızlık vardır. Bu rahatsızlık özellikle halk arasında da ‘Doktordan Korkmak’ olarak bilinir. Ölçüm esnasında hastanın kan basıncının normal değerler dışında yüksek çıkmasında sebep olan bu hastalıktan kaçınmanın bir diğer yöntemi ise temassız tansiyon ölçümüdür. Bu çalışmada Photoplethysmogram (PPG) ve Electrocardiogram (ECG) gibi temassız bir şekilde toplanabilen sinyallerden kan basıncı tahmini yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada birden fazla derin öğrenme modeli ve bu modeller farklı hiperparametreler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre LSTM model için %98.35, LSTM ve dense katmanlarından oluşan model için %97.42, sadece dense katmanlı mimariden oluşan birinci model için %98.59, sadece dense katmanınlı mimariden oluşan ikinci model için %71.9 doğruluk oranına ulaşılmıştır.
Pengaruh Etika Pustakawan Terhadap Pelayanan Prima Pada Perpustakaan
Authors: Noverista Dinda Ivanny , Dewi Laksmi , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: December 2023

Librarian ethics in providing acceptable service is very important, where there are many impacts that are given to users when the services provided are deemed not good. Therefor the importance of librarians in having good ethics, solely to provide good service with good quality to users, so that users will feel satisfied with these services as explained by Prakoso (2015: 44) regarding ethics, explaining that This ethic for a person or a group of people makes the handle to regulate their behavior in accordance with the values and norms contained therein. Meanwhile, what is contained in the Law No. 47 of 2007 concerning Libraries. Explaining that 'library services are carried out in an excellent manner and are oriented towards the interests of the visitors. So excellent service in customer-oriented is the key to the quality of library services. 'Therefor the importance of having good ethics to provide good service with good quality.
Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis di Kantor Kecamatan Bekasi Utara
Authors: Nurzulvaeza Putriany
Published: December 2023

The activities carried out by the organization will certainly create and produce a lot of archives. The archive becomes a document that must be maintained and cared for. The purpose of the research are to find: (1) The system of records management in the Kecamatan Bekasi Utara Office. (2) Obstacles experienced on records management in the Kecamatan Bekasi in Kecamatan Bekasi Utara office. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques that are used are observation, interviews and document study. The result of this study indicates that records management in the Kecamatan Bekasi Utara Office carried out in several stages, namely the creation of archives, use of archives, maintenance of archives and archive shrinkage. The storage system used is based on index and numeric. The management principle applied is centralization-decentralization. Obstacles experienced on records management are lack of available facilities and infrastructure, no special budget given, maintenance of rooms that have not used air conditioning, and a digital (computerized) management and storage system has not been implemented.
Pengelolaan Arsip Dalam Meningkatkan Tertib Administrasi Di Uin Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: Ameiliya Amy , Handayani Nurul Setyawati
Published: December 2023

UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung encounters obstacles in its archival management due to a shortage of human resources. The objective of this research is to illustrate how the management of archives can be improved to promote better administrative structure at UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung and identify the challenges it faces. This study utilizes a descriptive approach to qualitative research methodology. Data collection involves observation, interviews with one archivist and two archive users, and documentation. The validity of the data is ensured through the triangulation technique. The research findings reveal that archive management at UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung operates effectively, adopting a decentralized approach where each faculty assumes responsibility for receiving, recording, distributing, and retrieving archives. The implementation of digital systems such as Sistem Informasi Tata Naskah Dinas (Si-TANDA) has made a significant contribution to maintaining well-organized administration. In the future, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung needs to prioritize the augmentation of its human resources.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Pustakawan Open Library Telkom University dalam Menyelenggarakan Layanan Pesan-Antar
Authors: Damayanti Alfina
Published: December 2023

The delivery service at Telkom University's open library was developed and introduced generally since the Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in various limitations in the service and learning activities of the Telkom University academic community. This research aims to determine the motivation of librarians in providing delivery services and document delivery services at the Telkom University Open Library. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of the research show that the motivation for librarians to provide delivery services and document delivery services at Telkom University's Open Library is as a form of librarian worship, the desire to help users, a form of librarian responsibility, realizing excellent service, adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as having a strong leadership role. provide direction and support to librarians.
Digitalisasi Arsip Karya Ilmiah untuk Efisiensi Penyimpanan dan Pelayanan Terhadap Pemustaka: Studi Kasus Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Rianto Agus Imam , Putra Purwanto , Dewiki Santi , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: December 2023

Untuk mewujudkan salah satu Visi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP) dan Visi Perpustakaan UMP, yaitu kemodernan, terutama dalam hal pemberian layanan, maka Perpustakaan UMP melakukan upaya digitalisasi karya ilmiah. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk mengetahui bahwa digitalisasi arsip karya ilmiah dimaksudkan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pemustaka mengenai arsip karya ilmiah yang menjadi bahan referensi bagi mereka. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tahapan dan dampak dari digitalisasi terhadap efisiensi penyimpanan dan peningkatan pelayanan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Peneliti memperoleh data dari pihak yang bersangkutan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Miles dan Huberman, sehingga data dianalisis dengan cermat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perpustakaan UMP menggunakan program www.sipus.ump.ae.id untuk melakukan pengelolaan arsip karya ilmiah dan menggunakan Program Repositori Institusi dengan alamat http://repository.umpae.id. Ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan hasil digitalisasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap karya ilmiah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah proses pengelolaan arsip karya ilmiah di Perpustakaan UMP terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu penerimaan berkas karya ilmiah, pemeriksaan kelengkapan berkas, pemberian nomor label barcode, pengentrian ke dalam program sipus.ump.ac.id, kemudian dilakukan penataan dan penyimpanan arsip karya ilmiah berdasarkan nomor urut dan subjeknya. Proses digitalisasi dilakukan dengan perencanaan yang matang, termasuk latar belakang digitalisasi, anggaran yang dibutuhkan, sarana prasarana yang diperlukan, serta sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam proses digitalisasi arsip. Upaya efisiensi penyimpanan juga diimplementasikan melalui pemanfaatan digital library dan backup database di Perpustakaan UMP, sehingga proses penemuan kembali dokumen menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat, sekaligus sebagai langkah preventif jika terjadi data hilang atau rusak.
Di Balik Layar Pembelajaran: Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Video dan Teknologi pada Motivasi dan Pemahaman Mahasiswa
Authors: Brillian Muhammad Teguh
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas video pembelajaran dan ketersediaan teknologi terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman materi yang dirasakan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis SEM-PLS, penelitian ini melibatkan 96 mahasiswa yang pernah menggunakan video pembelajaran. Hasil validasi instrumen menunjukkan reliabilitas dan validitas yang baik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas teknologi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas video dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, sedangkan kualitas video berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman materi. Implikasi penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya kualitas video dan teknologi dalam meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Hasilnya juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan teknologi pendidikan yang lebih baik. This study aims to analyze the impact of video quality and technology availability on student motivation and perceived understanding of course material in higher education. Employing a quantitative approach with SEM-PLS analysis, the research involved 96 students who had utilized instructional videos. Instrument validation results demonstrated good reliability and validity. Findings indicated that technology quality significantly and positively influences both video quality and student learning motivation. Additionally, video quality has a significant positive impact on both motivation and perceived understanding. The implications of this study underscore the importance of video quality and technology in enhancing the learning experience for students in higher education. The results also serve as a foundation for the development of improved educational technology.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MINANGKABAU KE DALAM MATERI AJAR SOSIOLOGI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: December 2023

This article presents a discussion on the learning strategy of how to integrate the sociological concepts and principals in order to shape student’s character by way of using the Minangkabau local wisdom. Such strategy could be done, among others, by integrating sociological concepts and scientific sociological principles with cultural values of Minangkabau, as it is reflected in local proverbs, traditional poetries (pantun), aphorism etc. Finding out the relation sociological concepts with the local cultural values is merely one step. Further step is to single out the idea behind local cultural values as a tenet in which the students could learn much about good characters they should pursue. Endeavour to integrate local characters values with the subject of sociology should refer to existing curriculum in sociology accordingly in which the syllabus, core competency, basic competency and its indicators are included as learning instruments (RPP) and learning processes in the class as well. Keywords: Integration, culture value, character
危險的不只是侵入性腦機介面
Authors: 葉 金州
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

Zhai Zhenming’s argument that invasive brain–computer interfaces are dangerous is timely and well grounded. However, the danger of (non-invasive) artificial intelligence (AI) technology in unduly overlooked. First, non-invasive AI can cause as much harm to human agency and freedom as brain–computer interface technology. Second, AI may push many people away from jobs that give meaning to their lives. At the same time, the attribution of responsibilities becomes difficult, if not impossible, with the involvement of AI in decision-making. Finally, optimism about treating generative AI as equivalent to human overlooks a fundamental difficulty of collective life, namely the problem of mutual assurance.
侵入性腦機介面之風險辨識及審查要點淺析
Authors: 張 新慶 , 王 笑農
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology is an emerging disruptive technology, whose potential risks have been exposed in clinical trials and applications. BCI technology has the characteristics of dual use, and the BCI testing process involves unclear or uncertain risks. Therefore, ethics committees should fully review the ethical aspects of BCI trials in clinical settings.
Development of project-based interactive e-modules in accordance with the IQF integrated curriculum concept in learning organic chemical reactions to improve student chemistry learning outcomes
Authors: Nainggolan Bajoka , Juniar Anna , Silaban Ramlan
Published: December 2023

Project-based interactive learning is the right choice to encourage students to learn actively and effectively to improve their learning outcomes. The aim of the research is to find project-based interactive e-Module teaching materials that are valid, effective, standard, suitable for use. Research stages: Needs analysis; e-Module development; standardization validation; individual, small and large group trials; effectiveness test, and test students' perception of satisfaction. The research uses the ADDIE method. Sample: Curriculum, teaching materials from publishers A and B, expert validators and 45 students. Test the feasibility and effectiveness of the e-Module, measuring the increase in learning outcomes and student satisfaction using test instruments. Data were processed and analyzed descriptively using SPSS. Research findings: the interactive e-Module teaching materials developed are valid, effective and standard, suitable for use. The product was effective in small group trials with student learning outcomes of (M 79.35%), large group (M= 79.85%), high and effective category. Respondents' assessment of the product was very valid, suitable for use (M = 3.81). The student satisfaction index is very satisfied (M = 88.80%). Hypothesis testing with paired ttest obtained sig. 0.011. Because sig < α (0.011 < 0.05), there are differences in post-test and pre-test learning outcomes. In conclusion, the project-based interactive e-Module teaching materials developed are valid, effective, standard, and suitable for use to improve student chemistry learning outcomes.
PERAN GURU PAUD DALAM MENSTIMULUS PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Nigrum Pratiwi Aulia , Tisnawati Nina , Noormawanti Noormawanti
Published: December 2023

Guru merupakan pilar dan juga pondasi suatu pendidikan yang menarik sehingga mampu terjalin timbal blik yang efektif diantara peserta didik dengan pendidik, membuat suasana kelas menjadi kondusif dan menarik tertarik mengikuti pelajaran dengan semangat tanpa merasa jenuh. Mengingat pentingnya anak dalam pendidikan, dan pentingnya anak usia dini dalam perkembangan manusia secara keseluruhan, maka PAUD perlu diberikan melalui berbagai rangsangan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar lebih siap memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut, pendidik memegang peranan yang sangat penting dan menentukan bagi sejarah perkembangan anak selanjutnya, serta menjadi fondasi perkembangan kepribadiannya. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana peran guru paud dalam menstimulus perkembangan bahasa anak dan apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat dalam menstimulus perkembangan bahasa pada anak kelompok usia 4-5 tahun di Kober BKMT Metro Pusat. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) sebuah penelitian dengan prosedur penelitian yang menggali data dari lapangan untuk kemudian dicermati dan disimpulkan, penggunaan sumber data kualitatif dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan teknik observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data penyajian data dan conclusing drawing/verification.

Hasil penelitiannya yaitu peran guru dalam menstimulasi perkembangan anak berbagai teknik atau media yang dilakukan di Kober BKMT Kota Metro dengan memberikan contoh mengajar dan mestimulasi perkembangan bahasa agar anak terbiasa untuk berbahasa yang menarik salah satunya menggunakan media mengunakan bahasa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak merangsang minat anak untuk berbicara, latihan menggabungkan bunyi bahasa, memperkaya perbendaharaan kata, mengenalkan kalimat melalui cerita dan nyanyian, mengenalkan lambang tulisan. Pendukung tersedianya media dan fasilitas lain yang menstimulus perkembangan bahasa anak, memberikan kebebasan ekspresi pada anak, Menumbuhkan keberanian dan percaya diri pada anak, memberikan rasa gembiradan menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keinginan anak pada usia 4 atau 5 tahun koordinasi perkembangan bahasa anak halus berkembang pesat. Program kegiatan belajar, tetapi juga membangun konsentrasi, agar hasil dari mewarnai dapat rapi dan anak dapat berkreatifitas. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu kematangan, kemampuan anak melakukan perkembangan bahasa anak sangat ditentukan oleh kematangan syaraf yang melakuakan gerakan tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE KETELADANAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAQ DAN IBADAH ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN KELAS B PAUD AL MUHSIN METRO UTARA
Authors: Salmawati Nita , Tisnawati Nina , Islahuddin Ahmad Noor
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran akhlaq dan ibadah anak melalui metode keteladanan di PAUD Al Muhsin Metro, bagaimana implementasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Era globalisasi semakin berkembang, kini guru mempunyai peran dan partisipasi penting dalam proses pembentukan nilai akhlaq dan ibadah. Oleh karena itu, upaya yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru dalam meningkatkan ghirah anak-anak dalam membentuk akhlak dan ibadah yaitu dengan membangun pembiasaan sebagai metode dalam pembentukkan nilai ibadah dan akhlak anak. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis, menggambarkan dan meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi dari berbagai data yang dikumpulkan dalam bentuk wawancara atau pengamatan mengenai masalah yang diteliti yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa nilai yang diterapkan PAUD Al Muhsin dalam pembelajaran ada 3 nilai akhlak dan ibadah yang merupakan sebagai metode pembiasaan dalam implementasi pendidikan akhlak dan ibadah di PAUD Al-Muhsin yaitu akhlak dan ibadah terhadap Allah, akhlak dan ibadah terhadap sesama manusia dan akhlak dan ibadah terhadap lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa: pembentukan akhlak dan ibadah mampu menghasilkan orang-orang bermoral, sedari usia dini, laki-laki maupun perempuan, jiwa bersih, cita-cita yang benar dan ahlak yang tinggi, mengetahui kewajiban dan pelaksanaan.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MENGGAMBAR MELALUI METODE FINGER PAINTING DI TK ABA CANDIPURO LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kurnianda Ayu Dilla Assyifa , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Tisnawati Nina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini nilai kreativitas menggambar di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Candipuro Lampung Selatan. Nilai rendah pada kreativitas menggambar dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukkan siswa yang perlu bimbingan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan metode finger painting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan kreativitas menggambar menggunakan finger painting  di Taman Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Candipuro Lampung  Selatan. Metode Penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan model Kurt Lewin. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari prasiklus, siklus I, siklus II.Pada siklus I dan siklus II terdiri dari 4 tahapanya itu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi.Teknik pengumpulan data ini berupa observasi, wawancara, penilaian non tes serta dokumentasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan metode pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan kreativitas menggambar anak dengan finger Painting, faktor penghambat dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan kreativitas menggambar anak menggunakan finger painting,dan faktor pendukungnya dapat dilihat dari sikap antusias dan semangat anak dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Sehingga tepat untuk diterapkan sebagai metode yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas menggambar anak dengan finger painting.
Європейські стратегії розвитку: уроки для України (з практики реалізації наукового проєкту в УжНУ)
Authors: Артьомов Іван , Середа Людмила , Зуб Світлана
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлюються основні напрями діяльності УжНУ з реалізації міжнародного наукового проєкту щодо створення Транскарпатського центру Жана Моне з дослідження європейських стратегій розвитку. Окреслено основне завдання створеного Центру - вивчення, використання та запровадження кращого досвіду сусідніх з Україною держав ЄС, що знаходяться в Карпатському регіоні, шляхом аналізу конкурентоспроможних стратегій Євросоюзу та створення на цій основі інноваційних наукових продуктів для адаптації їх на регіональному рівні та в навчально-науковій діяльності УжНУ. На прикладах напрямів і етапів реалізації наукового проєкту розкрито механізми організаційно координаційної діяльності з метою інтегрування в європейський освітній і науковий простір, формування концептуальних підходів до розроблення Стратегії УжНУ на 2023-2032 рр. Аргументовано бачення перспектив подальшої діяльності Центру в структурі УжНУ.Ключові слова: програма Еразмус+, напрям Жан Моне, європейські стратегії розвитку, європейська та євроатлантична інтеграція.
Чи є в України перспективи виробляти і використовувати біодизель?
Authors: Талавиря Микола , Калінчик Микола , Слободяник Анна
Published: December 2023

Україна, яка лише на 25 % забезпечена власними енергоресурсами, стоїть перед дилемою: імпортувати нафту й газ з негативними екологічними наслідками чи вирішити проблему можливого виробництва біопалива з відповідним різким скороченням парникових викидів. Звідси актуальним є системне дослідження ланцюгу виробництва біодизеля, за результатами якого стає можливим об’єктивно оцінити його варіанти та прийняти рішення з мінімумом ризиків невизначеності.У статті висвітлено розроблену авторами методику оптимізації й генерування варіантів економічного стану заводів з виробництва біодизеля в ринковому середовищі залежно від їх техніко-технологічних характеристик, зроблено спробу внести аналітичну ясність в комбінацію «потужність заводу-вихід олії-параметри системи» як основи подальших досліджень.Ключові слова: біодизель, олійність ріпаку, потужність заводу, шрот, гліцерин, ланцюг
Методичні підходи до сутнісного розуміння сільського розвитку
Authors: Поліщук Андрій
Published: December 2023

У статті узагальнено науково-теоретичні та методичні підходи до сутнісного розуміння сільського розвитку та його взаємозв’язку з поняттям «розвиток сільських територій». Здійснено системний аналіз та класифікацію існуючих визначень категорій «сільський розвиток» та «сільські території», виокремлено відмінності між досліджуваними поняттями. Ключові слова: сільський розвиток, сільські території, сільська місцевість, порівняльна характеристика, науково-теоретичні підходи.
Dijital Eşitsizliğin Hibrit Eğitimdeki Yansımaları
Authors: ÇEVİK Elif , TOPLU Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, yaşam boyu öğrenme, eğitimde yaşanan fırsat eşitliği ve profesyonel gelişime destek amaçlı eğitimde dijitalleşmenin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte dijital eşitsizlik olarak adlandırılan dijital teknolojiye sahip olanlar ve olmayanlar arasında oluşan eşitsizlik olgusunu açıklayarak Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de yaşanan dijital eşitsizliğin eğitim sistemi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda, dünya genelinde ve Türkiye'de dijital eşitsizliği değerlendirmek için kullanılan araştırmalar ve endeksler incelenerek bu ölçümlerin ortaya koyduğu durum analiz edilmektedir. Hibrit eğitimde dijital eşitsizliğin boyutlarını derinlemesine anlamak ve bu sorunla etkili bir şekilde mücadele etmek için alan yazına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmada hibrit eğitimde dijital eşitsizlik, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) Gelişmişlik Endeksi, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması, Ağa Hazırlık Endeksi gibi dijital eşitsizliğin belirlenmesinde kullanılan yaklaşımlarla birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Dijital eşitsizliğin hibrit eğitimdeki yansımaları, uluslararası ve ulusal karşılaştırmalar yapılarak kapsamlı literatür taraması ile ele alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmanın bulguları, dijital eşitsizlikle mücadelede devlet ve özel sektör aktörlerine önemli sorumluluklar düştüğünü göstermektedir.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma, dijital eşitsizlik konusunda farkındalığı artırmak ve eğitimde fırsat eşitliğini sağlamak adına atılması gereken adımları vurgulamaktadır. Hibrit eğitimin potansiyelini tam anlamıyla gerçekleştirebilmek için dijital eşitsizlikle mücadelede tüm paydaşların iş birliği içinde çalışması elzemdir.

Özgünlük: Dijital eşitsizlik ve hibrit eğitim ilişkisine dair kavramsal ve kuramsal literatürün incelenmesi, bu çalışmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, mevcut bilgi boşluklarını doldurarak gelecekteki araştırmalar için potansiyel alanları belirleme konusunda önemli bir katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Afganistán: “acción-reacción” en la lucha contra organizaciones violentas extremistas
Authors: Lorenzo-Penalva Lucas José
Published: December 2023

Este artículo estudia los efectos de las acciones de los gobiernos contra la insurgencia y las organizaciones violentas extremistas. Se argumenta que ciertas políticas estatales y acciones de las fuerzas del orden pueden tener efectos contraproducentes. En concreto, se explora la relación “acción-reacción” entre el aumento de tropas extranjeras en Afganistán y el aumento del número de bajas de esta fuerza como resultado de la reacción adversa y contestataria en las organizaciones violentas extremistas yihadistas. Los resultados corroboran y amplían otras investigaciones que apuntan a que, en determinados conflictos asimétricos modernos, cuantos más militares se despliegan en el terreno, mayor el número de bajas que se producen. El estudio sugiere la necesidad de que los responsables de tomar decisiones en los conflictos se pregunten sobre el número óptimo de personas en el terreno y elijan líneas de acción que equilibren los objetivos planteados con el riesgo de bajas en las tropas.
Operaciones críticas sobre espacios escénico regionales
Authors: Tossi Mauricio
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza un conjunto estratégico de ensayos teórico-poéticos de dramaturgos de la Patagonia y el Noroeste argentinos, con el fin de examinar las operaciones críticas que estos textos proponen respecto de las homogeneizaciones culturales y las alteridades históricas asignadas a un arte de provincia o teatro del interior. Desde esta perspectiva, hemos seleccionado dos vectores de estudio sobre las espacialidades escénicas: los debates sobre los tópicos centro-periferia y las relaciones entre espacios regionales, lenguaje y opsis. Este trazado nos permitirá reconocer las ideas estéticas de impugnación y corrosión que los artistas de norte y el sur del país elaboran para dar respuesta a posturas esencialistas sobre la provincia o el otro-interior.