bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O MOVIMENTO ESTUDANTIL UNIVERSITÁRIO NO BRASIL: ENTRE A LUTA PELA REFORMA UNIVERSITÁRIA E A RESISTÊNCIA À DITADURA (1960-1968)
Authors: FREITAS BRITO ANTÔNIO MAURÍCIO
Published: November 2019

O artigo discorre sobre a atuação do movimento estudantil universitário nos anos 1960. Apresenta as principais pautas de mobilização do início da década, especialmente a luta pela reforma universitária. Explora o impacto repressivo do golpe de 1964 para o movimento estudantil. Demonstra o apoio de setores universitários à queda de Goulart ressaltando a importância de pesquisas sobre organizações estudantis anticomunistas. Discute a reorganização de uma ação estudantil em oposição ao regime militar tendo seu ápice em 1968. Sublinha a reação governamental inspirada no anticomunismo e a escalada repressiva até a edição do Ato institucional no. 05. Levanta algumas questões historiográficas sobre o movimento estudantil no Brasil.
Not grasping the nettle: Dilemmas in creating and funding a new institutional environment for adult, community, and technical and vocational education and training institutions
Authors: Aitchison John
Published: November 2019

In spite of constitutional guarantees, ambitious policy promises, some initial enthusiasm for adult basic education and a well-run literacy campaign, South Africa has signally failed to construct a viable and vibrant adult and community education system that would parallel or enhance not only existing schooling, but also technical and vocational education systems. This article considers the current state of adult and community education and of technical and vocational education and training; in addition, it assesses the relevant recommendations in the Report of the commission of inquiry into higher education and training released in late 2017. Finally, it evaluates the extent to which the commission’s recommendations correspond to the reality and also to what is required for South Africa’s post-school offerings in the future.
Writing for publication training workshop
Authors: Papier Joy
Published: November 2019

Writing for publication training workshop
Back cover
Authors: Papier Joy
Published: November 2019

Back cover
Acknowledgements
Authors: Papier Joy
Published: November 2019

The Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training could not have become a reality without the commitment of a number of individuals and organisations who provided support at critical stages of its development.

 

We are grateful for the vision of the University of the Western Cape Faculty of Education, especially that of the former Dean of Education, Prof. Zubeida Desai, for her enthusiasm for this venture.

 

We thank the Education Policy Consortium (EPC) for its initial seed funding grant which enabled the scoping research and the journal development workshop in 2016.

 

The encouragement of members of the Department of Higher Education and Training in the early phase of conceptualisation of the journal is gratefully acknowledged.

 

Our appreciation also goes to the MerSETA for their strategic partnership in this initiative and for making a consistent contributution towards developing TVET scholarship.

 

The publication of this issue of the journal has been made possible by the Teaching and Learning Development Capacity Improvement Programme which is being implemented through a partnership between the Department of Higher Education and Training and the European Union.

 

We are enormously grateful to our colleagues across the spectrum of post-school provision, who offered helpful advice as the journal processes unfolded.

 

Thank you to the authors who allowed us to subject their work to scrutiny and for being willing to publish in the JOVACET.

 

Our reviewers, who gave so generously of their time and talent, deserve a special word of thanks.

 

Thank you to our Editorial Committee and Advisory Board – we look forward to your continued participation and support.
Editorial: JOVACET Vol 1, Issue 1: Researchable Issues in Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training
Authors: Papier Joy
Published: November 2019

In this first edition of the Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training (JOVACET), which we are thrilled to present, it is appropriate that the journey towards this publication should be described. Such description would be useful not only for readers who are unaware of this history – for those who have been involved more closely with the journal’s development, it should give pause for reflection on the road that has been travelled.
Adult learning, gender and mobility: Exploring Somali refugee mothers’ literacy development and empowerment through engagement with their children’s education
Authors: Daniels Doria
Published: November 2019

In this article, I explore Somali refugee mothers’ acts of becoming literate in order to support their children’s educational success. The literature on parent support and involvement makes fleeting reference to the forces of globalisation; it also pays little attention to refugee parents as being agents of, or subject to, such forces. Research into education and development, as it relates to adult learners, focuses mainly on higher education, economics and labour market issues (Kenway & Kelly, 2000; Blackmore, 2014). The local–global dialectic of school–home relationships has a particular bearing on my research into the refugee parent experience. Accordingly, I reason that parents’ engagement with their children’s education is interwoven with their own histories of educational disruption, displacement and mobility. For this reason, I engage with their cultural and historical contexts as tangible influences on their present-day engagement with learning and education. In this narrative enquiry, I researched the life experiences and beliefs about education of four refugee mothers, analysing their testimonies or ‘narratives of political urgency’ (Bernal, Burciaga & Carmona, 2017) in order to probe the intersectionality of gender, language, ethnicity and power. I investigated their personal empowerment and the community cultural wealth that the women accumulated on their journey to becoming literate.
Une critique furtive de l’État social
Authors: Tabin Jean-Pierre , Leresche Frédérique
Published: November 2019

Dans cet article, nous partons d’un angle mort de la théorie de la construction des problèmes sociaux, celui de la résistance des publics à la définition institutionnalisée des problèmes et de leurs solutions. Nous montrons d’abord que la positivité des droits sociaux pour leurs publics potentiels a un caractère hégémonique. Puis nous examinons les recherches existantes sur le non-recours aux droits sociaux pour indiquer qu’il n’est pas toujours, ou pas seulement dû à des dysfonctionnements administratifs, à un manque d’habileté sociale ou à des processus de stigmatisation sociale, il peut être une réaction au pouvoir de l’État. Ce type de non-recours repose sur une critique que nous qualifions de « furtive » en raison du caractère hégémonique de la positivité des droits sociaux. Comme piste pour l’étudier, nous proposons de mobiliser des outils inspirés des perspectives anthropologiques subalterne, postcoloniale et décoloniale.
Board Structure, Ownership Structure, and Performance of Thai Listed Companies
Authors: Chancharat Surachai , Chancharat Nongnit
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of board and ownership structures on the performance of the companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) during the period 2001-2014. A random effects panel regression analysis is employed to explore these relationships. The empirical evidence shows that the firm’s board independence is significantly related to corporate performance. Specifically, board independence has a negative and significant impact on the performance measure return on assets (ROA). The result supports the argument that outside directors will not necessarily act in shareholders’ interest since the Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) often dominate the director nomination process. Moreover, we did not find a significant relationship between other board and ownership structures and firm performance. The results from this study show how board and ownership structures influence listed firms' performance in Thailand. Firms in Thailand are generally smaller than those in developed countries, so unquestioning compliance with different codes and principles from elsewhere is inappropriate for Thai firms. The codes and principles may have to be customised to fit specific, contextual needs in Thailand.
SIMULASI DAN MONITORING KOORDINASI RECLOSER DAN SSO PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20 KV PT. PLN (PERSERO) AREA SEMARANG PENYULANG KALISARI 07 BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 DAN VT SCADA 11.2
Authors: Zuraida Hanif , Winarno Heru
Published: November 2019

Hanif Zuraida, Heru Winarno, in this article describes the simulation of protection equipment coordination systems, especially in the recloser and sectionalizer areas. Coordination between protective equipment to improve the network reliability system so that in the event of a disturbance, the area affected by the disturbance does not spread widely. The simulation tool is made using OMRON LY2N 12V relay, ULN2803 relay driver circuit, ZMCT103C current sensor, voltage divider voltage sensor, pull down, 12V 6W lamp as a load and several resistors with different resistivity values as interference. Arduino Mega 2560 is used as the central controller for the entire circuit. After the experiment, the results obtained are when the normal network current at the recloser is 0.86 A and the current at the LBS SSO1 is 0.43. The recloser and LBS SSO1 coordination lies in zone 2 and 3 disturbances. When simulated zone 2 interference, the recloser current rises to 1.28 A, causing reclose / trip to lock out recloser. When the recloser feels a fault current in zone 3 of 1.06 A and LBS SSO1 senses a current of 0.64 A. The recloser as protective equipment will open first within 1000 ms after sensing the disturbance. When the recloser opens, the voltage on the SSO will be 0 volts and the SSO will open within 1000 ms after the current and disturbance requirements are met. Then the recloser will close again after 2000 ms from the open condition.
Zapadno- i južnoslavenski romantizmi kao epoha demokratizacije kulture
Authors: Zieliński Bogusław
Published: November 2019

If we regard democracy as tied with four functions: availability, representation, freedom, and education, then we can state that the Romanticism conceived as the intellectual formation and literary current has managed to realize the deepest and thorough process of democratization of culture, of which results remain valid and actual in our contemporary reality. In the Romanticism, two traditions converge in order to construct its progressive character: the educational tradition derived from the German idealism and the liberation one. The educational tradition has been inspiring the development of knowledge, education and university values by shaping the holistic conception of education and personal progress. In this article, the educational orientation of the Romanticism is expressed by the function of availability concerning culture as well as education. The liberation current of the Romanticism is related with the French tradition, peoples as a subject that debates on the ideas of justice and injustice, and also with the folklore along with the independence narrative. The titular category namely, democratization of culture should be understood as a multifaceted phenomenon of the gradual and irreversible processes of innovations which have spread through the spheres of culture, language, system of forms of utterance in order to shape various social and cultural institutions, which – throughout the process of generating new literary canons and redefining modern national identities – eventually contributed to the constitution of the contemporary states.
Między epokami
Authors: Fadel Maurice
Published: November 2019

This review is a short presentation and an analysis of the book България – страна на розите, published in 2018. The book consists of three parts – a phototypical copy of the first Polish edition of the collective book from 1938, a translation of this edition into Bulgarian language with biographies of the authors of the texts and several studies, dedicated to Metodi Konstantinov (the 1938’s edition editor), to Polish-Bulgarian political and cultural relations in the late 1930s and their local repercussions in Poznań and last but not least – to the language of the first edition and its translation and re-translation. The aim of the publication – to remind the first edition of the book, to make it accessible for Bulgarian readers and to restore the memory about its authors and editors – is thoroughly fulfilled. Moreover, an additional advantage of the book is that it makes its readers more aware of the difference in Bulgarians’ self-representational practices before and after the Second World War.
Poetic Manifestos and Democracy (in Poland after 1989)
Authors: Hoffmann Krzysztof
Published: November 2019

A form of poetic manifesto rooted in the avant-garde tradition is construed here as a performative project of the future. This temporal quality links it with the Derridean notion of “democracy to-come”. The presented paper attempts to trace an (im)possible connection between poetic manifestos and democracy in Poland after 1989. In pursuance of this objective, the paper briefly presents the only four 21st‑century Polish manifestos that attracted some critical and/or artistic attention: Meblowanie główww, Manifest Neolingwistyczny v. 1.1, Manifest poezji cybernetycznej and Manifest Rozdzielczości Chleba v. 1.7.
Novel 1,8-Naphthyridine Derivatives: Design, Synthesis and in vitro screening of their cytotoxic activity against MCF7 cell line
Authors: Al-romaizan Abeer N. , Jaber Thoraya S. , Ahmed Nesreen S.
Published: November 2019

A series of new 2-phenyl-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine derivatives with variable substituents at C3 were synthesized for an in vitro evaluation of their anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF7). On one hand, compounds 3f, 6f, 8c, and 10b showed IC50 values (6.53, 7.88, 7.89, 7.79 μM, respectively) compared to that of the mentioned drug staurosparine (IC50 = 4.51 μM). On the other hand, derivatives 10c, 8d, 4d, 10f and 8b displayed better activity than staurosporin with IC50 values (1.47, 1.62, 1.68, 2.30, 3.19 μM, respectively).
Ther varom mid j hia: Tracing linguistic diffusion in the history of Norwegian using kernel density estimation
Authors: Blaxter Tam
Published: November 2019

Tracing the diffusion of linguistic innovations in space from historical sources is challenging. The complexity of the datasets needed in combination with the noisy reality of historical language data mean that it has not been practical until recently. However, bigger historical corpora with richer spatial and temporal information allow us to attempt it. This paper presents an investigation into changes affecting first person non-singular pronouns in the history of Norwegian: first, individual changes affecting the dual (vit>mit) and plural (vér>mér), followed by loss of the dual-plural distinction by merger into either form or replacement of both by Danish-Swedishvi. To create dynamic spatial visualisations of these changes, the use of kernel density estimation is proposed. This term covers a range of statistical tools depending on the kernel function. The paper argues for a Gaussian kernel in time and an adaptive uniform (k-nearest neighbours) kernel in space, allowing uncertainty or multiple localisation to be incorporated into calculations. The results for this dataset allow us to make a link between Modern Norwegian dialectological patterns and language use in the Middle Ages; they also exemplify different types of diffusion process in the spread of linguistic innovations.
Pragmatic functions of repetitions in spontaneous spoken dialect discourse
Authors: Kumar Danila Zuljan
Published: November 2019

Repetition is a natural phenomenon employed to perform a variety of cognitive, psychological, interactional, stylistic, didactic and pragmatic functions in spoken and written discourse. Adopting the method of discourse analysis, the study attempts to explore the pragmatic functions of repetitions as used in spoken dialect narrative discourse.

On a propositional level, only those repetitions which establish and maintain co-reference are necessary, all other forms seem to be redundant. However, if we take into account their pragmatic functions, they are not, as the data gathered in the study show. In fact, speakers use them, deliberately or not, as an effective communication strategy in the following functions: to extend the planning time to find a suitable lexeme, to enhance the importance of a lexeme, to emphasize the length of an event, after an interruption, to eliminate uncertainty and to confirm the correctness of the co-speaker’s statement. They also reveal the speakers emotions, like his/her emotional shock, and are used as a part of the so-called conversational duet.

The data include the transcripts of the interviews with 6 dialect speakers in the Brda/Collio region, western Slovenia.
The relationship between tyramine levels and inflammation in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Patel Ajay , Thompson Austin , Abdelmalek Lillian , Adams-Huet Beverley , Jialal Ishwarlal
Published: November 2019

Background

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an important contributor to both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although MetS affects one third of American adults, its pathogenesis remains to be elucidated. Tyramine, a derivative of tyrosine, has been shown to act as a catecholamine releasing agent in the human body. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of tyramine as an early biomarker for nascent MetS without the confounding of T2DM, ASCVD or smoking.

Patients and methods

This was an exploratory study of 28 patients with nascent MetS and 20 matched controls carried out in 2018. Metabolites were evaluated from patient’s frozen early morning urine samples and were correlated with biomarkers of inflammation and adipokines. They were assayed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Western Metabolomics Center using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and standardized to urinary creatinine. All patients had normal hepatic and renal function.

Results

Tyramine concentrations were significantly reduced in patients with MetS compared to controls, p = 0.0009. In addition, tyramine was significantly inversely correlated with multiple biomarkers of inflammation and cardiometabolic risk factors such as RBP4, monocyte TLR-4 abundance and P38MAPKinase activity, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP) (both systolic and diastolic).

Conclusion

In conclusion, low levels of tyramine could contribute to the proinflammatorty state of MetS.
Dynamical Analysis of Fractional Order Model for Computer Virus Propagation with Kill Signals
Authors: Özdemir Necati , Uçar Sümeyra , Billur İskender Eroğlu Beyza
Published: November 2019

The kill signals are alert about possible viruses that infect computer network to decrease the danger of virus propagation. In this work, we focus on a fractional-order SEIR-KS model in the sense of Caputo derivative to analyze the effects of kill signal nodes on the virus propagation. For this purpose, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of the model and give qualitative analysis. Then, we obtain the numerical solution of the model by using the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton algorithm. Finally, the effects of model parameters are demonstrated with graphics drawn by MATLAB program.
The enclosure method for the heat equation using time-reversal invariance for a wave equation
Authors: Ikehata Masaru
Published: November 2019

The heat equation does not have time-reversal invariance.
However, using a solution of an associated wave equation which has time-reversal invariance, one can establish an explicit extraction formula of the minimum sphere that is centered at an arbitrary given point and encloses an unknown cavity inside a heat conductive body.
The data employed in the formula consist of a special heat flux depending on a large parameter prescribed on the surface of the body over an arbitrary fixed finite time interval and the corresponding temperature field.
The heat flux never blows up as the parameter tends to infinity.
This is different from a previous formula for the heat equation which also yields the minimum sphere.
In this sense, the prescribed heat flux is moderate.
The crystal structure of 3-chloro-1-hydrazino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, C6H4ClN5O6
Authors: Mei Xue , Yong Xiang , Jian Wang , Yushan Zhang , Yuehua Yao , Jianlong Wang
Published: November 2019

C6H4ClN5O6, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 10.2139(13) Å, b = 5.6835(6) Å, c = 17.597(2) Å, β = 106.484(4)°, V = 979.6(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0497, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1138, T = 173 K.
Insight into fractionation performance of American old corrugated containers pulp in pressure screening
Authors: Cai Hui , Zhang Hui , Zhu Wenyuan , Tong Guolin , Yuan Zhaoyang
Published: November 2019

In this work, the American Old Corrugated Containers (OCC) pulp was screened using pressure screen to investigate the factors affecting the fractionation performance. Three screen cylinders with different geometries, aperture size/contour heights, volumetric reject ratios, and aperture velocities were used. The results showed that the passing ratio of fibres increased with the increase of contour height, volumetric reject ratio, and aperture velocity for all the three screen cylinders. Moreover, among the three cylinders investigated, the 0.81 mm hole cylinder achieved the highest fractionation efficiency with a volumetric reject ratio of 0.1 followed by 0.15 and 0.2 mm slot screens. Freeness change of the accept side of the screen was similar to passage ratio, which shows an increasing trend with the increasing aperture velocity and volumetric reject ratio. However, the reject freeness showed decreasing trends with the increasing aperture velocity

V

s

{V_{s}}

and volumetric reject ratio

R

v

{R_{v}}

.
Dogma and Creed: ecclesia semper reformari or transformari debet? A Response from the New Orthodoxy of Debrecen to Hungarian Liberal Theology
Authors: Kovacs Abraham
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to scrutinise the two aspects of the debate which took place between Hungarian liberal theology and neo-orthodoxy from 1860s onwards. First, it discusses the liberal concept of what the essence of Christian religion was and its orthodox critique which led to the Declaration of Faith in Debrecen (1875). Secondly, it investigates the arguments on what basis liberal theologians rejected confessions. The paper argues that both trends interpreted very differently the Reformed principle ‘ecclesia semper reformari debet with ecclesia semper transformari debet’ and throws light on how it is best to understand their way of thinking.
Schiffsfinanzierung im Wandel – Finanzintermediäre und maritime Wirtschaft am Finanzplatz Hamburg vom Kaiserreich bis zum Ende der Weimarer Republik
Authors: Wixforth Harald
Published: November 2019

For more than 30 years bank-industry relations have been one of the most important subjects of financial research and history. Despite all research we are still lacking results on this topic for several branches of German industry, e. g. shipbuilding and shipping. Therefore, the article tries to analyze the relations between financial institutions and some of the prominent enterprises of maritime industry in Hamburg – in the 19th and 20th century the most important financial center in Northern Germany as well as place for shipping and shipbuilding. Finally, the article compares the results to those of other studies on bank-industry-relations in Germany in order to show whether there were specific characteristics in financing shipbuilding and shipping. Additionally, the article wants to stimulate further intensive research on this subject.
The social desirability of offshoring: a Swiss consensus (1945–1975)
Authors: Pitteloud Sabine
Published: November 2019

This article focuses on the evolution of the rhetoric and practice of corporate offshoring in Switzerland from the post-war economic boom to the industrial crisis in the mid-seventies. The virtue of a historical perspective on the issue of offshoring is to show how recent controversies have their roots in previous decades, suggesting the need to reassess recent debates about structural change in light of earlier experiences. Relying on the cultural and narrative perspective in business history, the article shows the emergence of an unexpected consensus about the legitimacy of corporate offshoring between employers, Swiss authorities and even Swiss labour unions after 1945. The explanation for that counter-intuitive alliance is found in the actors’ representations and discourse about what they considered to be excessive economic circumstances. Indeed, during this golden age of considerable economic expansion, demand exceeded supply and the Swiss firms constantly complained of labour shortages. Offshoring was therefore seen as a cure for the lack of workers within Switzerland and allowed multinational companies to focus on the most lucrative production activities. Swiss workers and unions shared this view, preferring some low-skill activities to be done outside the country rather than seeing the arrival of more foreign workers, who tended to be less unionised and who were accused of aggravating the housing shortage. In response, the Swiss authorities supported the offshoring process by providing some tariff favours to allow textile firms in particular to relocate their production abroad and to reimport it to Switzerland without paying taxes. Finally, the article shows how the consensus broke down after the economic downturn of the mid-70 s and how changing historical circumstances induced new diverging narratives about the social desirability of the offshoring phenomenon.
Análise das propriedades físicas e mecânicas de gesso reciclado a partir de resíduos da construção civil
Authors: Ronconi Vasques Carlos Augusto , Boll Birck Fernanda , Metz Arnold Diana , De Souza Kazmierczak Cláudio
Published: November 2019

Resíduos de gesso devem ter destinação adequada, pois apresentam potencial de contaminação ambiental. A sua reciclagem é uma das alternativas para o seu reaproveitamento sustentável. Assim, este estudo objetivou analisar as propriedades físicas e mecânicas de gesso reciclado, avaliando a compatibilidade dos produtos obtidos frente as novas especificações técnicas brasileiras para seu uso na construção civil. Resíduos de placas lisas de gesso e de chapas de drywall standard foram submetidos à moagem e calcinação controladas, e os produtos de reciclagem obtidos foram analisados comparativamente quanto a sua distribuição granulométrica, massa unitária, consistência normal e tempo de pega da pasta, além de dureza, resistência à compressão e à tração na flexão. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que estes resíduos possam ser reciclados à gesso para reutilização na construção civil, porém mais estudos são exigidos para garantir melhor adequação de suas propriedades às normas técnicas brasileiras.
Hyperlipidemia impairs uterine β-adrenergic signaling by reducing cAMP in late pregnant rats
Authors: Chauhan Sakshi , Parida Subhashree , Prakash E , Srinivasan G , Srivastava Vivek , Panigrahi Manjit , Singh Thakur Uttam , Mishra Santosh K
Published: November 2019

The aim of the present study was to reveal the effect of hyperlipidemia on β2- and β3-adrenergic signaling in late pregnant rat uterus. Hyperlipidemia was induced in female Wistar rats by feeding a high-fat high-cholesterol diet for 8 weeks before and after mating upto the 21st day of gestation. The effect of hyperlipidemia on β-adrenergic signaling was studied with the help of tension experiments, real-time PCR and cAMP ELISA in 21-day pregnant rat uterus. In tension experiments, hyperlipidemia neither altered the spontaneous contractility nor the oxytocin-induced contractions. However, it decreased the −logEC50 values of β2-adrenoceptor agonist, salbutamol and β3-adrenoceptor agonist, BRL37344. It also decreased the efficacy of adenylyl cyclase activator, forskolin. Further, there was a significant decrease in salbutamol and BRL37344-stimulated cAMP content in uterine tissues. However, there was no alteration in mRNA expressions of β2-adrenoceptor (Adrb2), β3-adrenoceptor (Adrb3) and Gs protein (Gnas) though there was a significant increase in the mRNA expression of Gi protein (Gnai). In conclusion, reduced cAMP content after beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation, which correlates with an increase in Gnai mRNA, may explain the mechanism of the impairment of uterine β-adrenergic signaling in hyperlipidemic pregnant rats. The clinical implication of the present study may relate to reduced myometrial relaxant response to β-adrenergic agonists in high fat-induced uterine dysfunction.
Аналіз чинників розвитку культури самовираження майбутніх вихователів ЗДО у художній діяльності
Authors: Onyschuk Iryna
Published: November 2019

Стаття присвячена висвітленню однієї із актуальних проблем сучасної вищої педагогічної освіти – підготовці фахівців дошкільної освіти, оскільки на сьогодні певною мірою саме від них буде залежатиме осучаснення підходів до освітнього процесу на першій освітній ланці. Увага зосереджується на таких ключових питаннях як особистісно-професійне становлення майбутнього фахівця, розвиток культури самовираження молодої людини на основі аналізу наукових праць з філософії, психології та педагогіки. У публікації окреслені основні аспекти науково-дослідної діяльності у означеному напрямі, а саме: визначено мету та першочергові завдання, передбачено науково-обгрунтовані шляхи вирішення проблеми. Досліджуване явище кваліфікується як особливості (відмінні від інших людей властивості особистості), способи (систематизовану сукупність дій, використаних для досягнення мети), результати (проміжні та кінцеві продукти) самоорганізованої професійної діяльності. На основі аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури розглядаються структурні компоненти (когнітивний, емоційно-ціннісний, поведінковий). Визначаються критерії та показники оцінки міри сформованості культури самовираження, роль яких виконують властивості особистості майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти, що відповідають основним векторам педагогічної діяльності (діловому, аксіологічному, комунікативному, перетворювальному та на цій основі визначається типологія сформованості досліджуваного явища. Зокрема, значний акцент надається аналізу важливих чинників розвитку культури самовираження майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти; висвітленню організаційно-педагогічних умов, ефективних форм, методів та прийомів; окреслюються перспективи наукової розвідки. Зазначається також, що концепція дослідження забезпечується єдністю методологічного, теоретичного та методичного аспектів.
Використання дидактичних ігор під час вивчення дисциплін природничого циклу у процесі фахової підготовки майбутніх лікарів
Authors: Оstapovych Nataliia , Lisovskyi Roman , Turovska Liliia
Published: November 2019

У статті розглянуто проблеми розробки методики навчання студентів медичної та біологічної фізики, вищої математики засобами ігрових навчальних технологій, з огляду на потреби сучасної професійної медичної освіти. Розроблено класифікацію ігрових технологій відповідно до їхньої домінуючої дидактичної мети, процесуальної стратегії, рівня застосування; виду ігрового середовища. Досліджено дидактичний потенціал ігрових технологій задля підвищення ефективності навчально-виховного процесу засобами дидактичних ігор. Обґрунтовано методику проведення та оцінювання лабораторних робіт з медичної і біологічної фізики з використанням дидактичних ігор та використання дидактичних ігор на лекційних, семінарських, практичних заняттях з природничих дисциплін і у позааудиторній роботі. Порівняльний аналіз експериментально одержаних результатів у контрольній та експериментальній групах підтвердив гіпотезу щодо ефективності розробленої методики навчання з використанням дидактичної гри.
Регулювання юридичної освіти магістерського рівня в університетах Великої Британії
Authors: Nahorna Olha
Published: November 2019

Світове визнання ефективності британської вищої освіти значною мірою залeжить від державного управління цією галуззю. Агентство з забезпечення якості та центральний уряд Великої Британії займаються питанням координації освіти, проте основну відповідальність за освіту та її розвиток несуть національні уряди Англії, Північної Ірландії, Уельсу та Шотландії. Це пояснює низку відмінностей в класифікації кваліфіка-ційних рівнів, різних вимог до підготовки, а інколи і до встановлених термінів навчання. Основна ідея, яка домінує наразі, полягає у тому, що програми юридичних шкіл повинні надавати уніфіковані знання та формувати загальні навички, що передбачає відступ університету від абсолютної автономії у питаннях, пов’язаних з розробкою програми та її змісту для задоволення інтересів та потреб суспільства. Головним тут є врахування попи-ту на кваліфікованих представників юридичних професій, які домінують на ринку праці.
Урахування індивідуального навчального стилю про¬фесійно орієнтованого англомовного спілкування в умовах автономного навчання студента
Authors: Dmitrenko Natalia
Published: November 2019

Стаття присвячена проблемі врахування індивідуального навчального стилю студента у процесі вивчення іноземної мови в умовах автономного навчання. У статті подано дефінітивний аналіз терміну “начальний стиль” і з’ясовано, що навчальні стилі формуються з трьох груп факторів, які впливають на інтелектуальні і психологічні процеси засвоєння іноземної мови: канали сприйняття; психологічні типи; стилі мислення. Кожна група факторів складається з низки когнітивних стилів, які взяті за основу класифікацій різних дослідників. У статті описані види навчальної діяльності, які притаманні різним навчальним стилям. Доведено, що запропонована класифікація за трьома групами факторів є оптимальною для подальшого розвитку автономного навчання професійно орієнтованого англомовного спілкування студентів. У статті розглянуто взаємопов’язані аспекти навчальних стилів, а також запропоновано алгоритм організації навчальної діяльності з урахуванням індивідуальних навчальних стилів студентів.
Main trends in the delegitimation of the political power in modern Ukraine
Authors: Vysotskyi Oleksandr
Published: November 2019

The author investigates trends in the delegitimation of the regime in Ukraine today, reveals their content and meaning.
Based on the analysis of the seven dimensions of legitimacy of state power, it is stated the presence of five delegitimational trends.
Modelo animal de motivación y activación sexual: efectos del alcohol
Authors: Guevara Miguel Angel , Rivera-Sánchez Koral Elizabeth , Hernández-González Marisela , Hernández-Arteaga Enrique , Ramírez-Rentería Mayra Liliana , Sotelo-Tapia Carolina
Published: November 2019

La motivación y la activación sexual son dos procesos semi-independientes fundamentales para la ejecución de la conducta sexual. Empleando a la rata macho Wistar como modelo animal, se determinó el efecto de diferentes dosis de alcohol (0.75 g/kg; 1.0 g/kg; 1.25 g/kg etanol), sobre el acicalamiento genital, los toques de narina (índices de motivación sexual) y las erecciones peneanas sin contacto (índices de activación sexual). Dosis altas y moderadas de alcohol provocaron un efecto deletéreo sobre ambos procesos, mientras que dosis bajas facilitaron la activación sexual. Los resultados de este trabajo confirman que la motivación y activación sexual son dos procesos semi-independientes y muestran que el alcohol ejerce un efecto diferencial sobre cada uno de ellos.
Aspectos de edad y crecimiento de la sardinilla peninsular en peligro de extinción, Fundulus lima (Cyprinodontiformes: Fundulidae), en el río La Purísima, Baja California Sur, México
Authors: Ruiz-Campos Gorgonio , Arista-Palacios Violeta Belinda , Andreu-Soler Asunción
Published: November 2019

La edad y crecimiento de la sardinilla peninsular en peligro de extinción, Fundulus lima, en el río La Purísima, Baja California Sur, Mexico, fueron determinadas por métodos no invasivos para 802 individuos capturados de octubre 2002 a julio 2004. El crecimiento somático de F. lima fue de tipo alométrico (b> 3.0) en todas las poblaciones estudiadas, variando de 3.126 (Ojo de Agua) a 3.420 (El Pilón). Tres clases de edad (0, 1 y 2 años) fueron reconocidos, de las cuales la edad 1 fue la más frecuente (49 %) durante los muestreos. El método polimodal basado en la distribución de frecuencias de tallas observadas también identificó tres clases de edad. Las longitudes totales retrocalculadas en edades previas basadas en los incrementos de crecimiento en escamas fueron 38.61 y 68.81 mm para individuos de 1 y 2 años, respectivamente.
Farewell to a teacher
Authors: Donix Markus
Published: November 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. There are frequent discussions about the challenges of teaching in medical school, often focusing on technological aspects or time constraints. The retirement of one of my mentors reminded me that being an inspirational teacher is also important for our students' personal and professional development.
Voyance, chronotopie et intertextualité dans Dora Bruder de Patrick Modiano
Authors: Holm Helge Vidar
Published: November 2019

In Dora Bruder, Patrick Modiano gives the following comment on his own novelistic writing: “Like many writers before me, I believe in coincidence, and, sometimes, in the novelist’s gift for clairvoyance - the word ‘gift’ not being the right one, for it implies a kind of superiority. Clairvoyance is simply part of the profession: the essential leaps of imagination, the need to fix one’s mind on detail - to the point of obsession, in fact - so as not to lose the thread and give in to one’s natural laziness. All this tension, this cerebral exercise, may well lead in the long run to ‘flashes of intuition concerning events past and future’, as defined by Larousse dictionary under ’clairvoyance’.” (Dora Bruder (Paris 1997), English edition: The Search Warrant, Harvill Secker, London 2014, p. 47-48).

By analyzing some selected passages from this novel, I study some relations between M. Bakhtin’s theory of the chronotope and the effects of the novelist Modiano’s “gift for clairvoyance” as presented in the quotation above. I also comment on some representations of intertextuality and intratextuality in Dora Bruder.
Une ville vue par des étudiants en mobilité. Etude discursive de l’appropriation cognitive d’un nouvel espace urbain
Authors: Käsper Marge , Treikelder Anu
Published: November 2019

The article explores how foreign students discover and experience the space of their hosting city, as reflected by their discourse about the common landmarks and places of the urban space. Our study concerns a specific social group that is in-between a local inhabitant and a tourist staying only a short time in a city – students in the situation of mobility. To study in what ways these students talk about the city, how they position themselves in respect of its space, adopting different viewpoints, we analyze, by a series of interviews conducted with them, how their discourse reveals the process of the appropriation of the hosting space. We examine first how the cognitive appropriation process of a city space is reflected in students’ discourse in general, in what elements it appears and also how it is constructed and developed during the interview. We focus then on the answers to the question concerning a postcard representing Tartu where the discourse of students reveals the best the in-between status of the foreign students, standing between an exterior observer and an “expert” of the city. The most explicit fluctuation between the viewpoints is reflected in personal pronouns use, the more implicit ways are observed in the ways of describing the places, and in the argumentations about the discussed postcard. Furthermore, we also point out the impact of the interview as a disposal for interviewed persons to think about these spatial relations for themselves and for their perception of space in general.
Rousseau et Diderot, deux postures de légitimation face à l'espace public
Authors: Sejten Anne Elisabeth
Published: November 2019

The quarrel between Rousseau and Diderot – these inseparable friends only to become enemies – constitutes a legendary topos of philosophical breaks-ups over-shadowed by wicked slander. If Rousseau’s famous Letter to d’Alembert in 1758 traces his growing disagreement with the inner circle of encyclopaedists, further confrontations seem lost in mean accusations that discredit both sides. However, when digging a little deeper in the texts on both sides, it is not only possible to reconstruct different views about philosopher’s morality, but also to relate to the complex nature that characterised the public sphere in eighteenth century France.

The purpose of this paper is exactly to examine the respective positions of Rousseau and Diderot as distorted voices in a society, in which the public sphere was actually more private than public. The first part of the study draws on the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas’ seminal work on the transformation that affected the public sphere along European bourgeois countries in quite different ways during the eighteenth century. French salon culture and its essentially private spaces urged Rousseau and Diderot to invent original writing strategies in order to justify themselves. The second and major part of the paper, accordingly aims at analysing their literary choices, Rousseau in reinventing the autobiographical approach, Diderot by writing on the Roman stoic philosopher Seneca. Both philosophers are extremely aware of the need to protect their philosophical legacy and, in doing so, each is eventually playing the role of the contra-model of the other when facing the question of moral and intellectual integrity.
Diagnosis and Management of Rare Immune-Related Adverse Events
Authors: Schoenfeld Sara R. , Aronow Mary E. , Leaf Rebecca Karp , Dougan Michael , Reynolds Kerry L.
Published: November 2019

Oncologic treatment is being revolutionized by a burgeoning number of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPis). To date, seven ICPis have received Food and Drug Administration approval, targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen, programmed cell death, or programmed cell death ligand. Adverse events associated with checkpoint inhibition have been described in the literature. Guidelines exist for the most common of these, but as the use of ICPis becomes more common, the number of patients presenting with rare events will increase. This article reviews the diagnosis and management of rare ocular, hematological, luminal gastrointestinal, and rheumatological toxicities arising from ICPi treatment.

Key Points

As the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPis) becomes more common, the number of rare immune-related adverse events (irAEs) will increase. A high level of suspicion is required to identify and treat these toxicities. Although it can be difficult to definitively attribute rare irAEs to ICPis, a temporal and mechanistic relationship and the absence of other etiologies should make the treating physician suspicious for a rare irAE. Certain rare irAEs, such as celiac disease, do not require treatment with glucocorticoids. Thus, differentiating this irAE from other gastrointestinal irAEs has important implications for treatment.
Oil Prices and Consumption Across Countries and U.S. States
Authors: De Michelis Andrea , Ferreira Thiago R. T. , Iacoviello Matteo
Published: November 2019

We study the effects of oil prices on consumption across countries and U.S. states, by exploiting the time-series and cross-sectional variation in oil dependency of these economies. We build two large datasets: one with 55 countries over the years 1975-2018, and another with all U.S. states over the period 1989-2018. We then show that oil price declines generate positive effects on consumption in oil-importing economies, while depressing consumption in oil-exporting economies. We also document that oil price increases do more harm than the good afforded by oil price decreases both in the world and U.S. aggregates.
Sortilégio - Estética e subjetivação do sujeito negro em Abdias do Nascimento
Authors: Lopes Filho Antônio , Linhares da Silva Mozart
Published: November 2019

Este artigo é constituído de um recorte temático a partir dos estudos junto ao projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Biopolítica, educação e (des)construção do sujeito negro no Brasil pós-abolição (1888-1945)”, desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (mestrado e doutorado) da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul e coordenado pelo professor Dr. Mozart Linhares da Silva. O objetivo geral que norteou o projeto e, posteriormente, a construção deste trabalho, visa identificar a proposição de uma estética negra forjada a partir da década de 60 com a dramaturgia presente no “Teatro Experimental Negro” (TEN) de Abdias do Nascimento, homem negro, filósofo e um dos principais expoentes culturais e políticos do Movimento Negro. Propõe-se pensar a arte, no caso a dramaturgia do TEN, como um dispositivo implicado nos processos de subjetivação, sobretudo em seus “efeitos” nas estratégias de resistência dos sujeitos negros. Problematiza-se, nesse sentido, o quanto o teatro de Abdias influenciou o desejo e a estética da negritude no Brasil, uma das pautas da militância da época, e em que medida a arte deu conta de servir de lugar de sustentação desses discursos. Para tanto, tomamos como corpus analítico da pesquisa a obra dramatúrgica de Abdias, “Sortilégio – Mistério Negro”, de 1951.
Identify fetal yawns based on temporal dynamics of mouth opening. v1
Authors: Menin Damiano , Costabile Angela , Tenuta Flaviana , Oster Harriet , Dondi Marco
Published: November 2019

In these two studies, we examined the temporal dynamics of yawning and non-yawn mouth openings in preterm neonates comparable in developmental level to fetuses observed in ultrasound studies (about 31 weeks postmenstrual age, PMA). In Study 1 we tested the reliability and construct validity of the only quantitative measure for identifying fetal yawns in the literature, by comparing its scores with a more detailed behavioral coding system (The System for Coding Perinatal Behavior, SCPB) adapted from the comprehensive, anatomically based Facial Action Coding System for Infants and Young Children (Baby FACS). In Study 2 we developed and tested a new machine learning system based on support vector machines (SVM) for identifying yawns.
Gas chromatochraphic detection of Sesquiterpenoids in Dodecane using Perkin Elmer GC 580 v1
Authors: DD Dienst Dennis , Rodrigues João , Lindberg Pia
Published: November 2019

This is a quick guide for routine quantitative analysis of sesquiterpenoids in dodecane using an autosampler-assisted gas chromatograph. This protocol has been established in the Lindberg lab at Ångström laboratory (Uppsala University) for direct analysis of dodecane-based ex-situ extracts from cyanobacterial strains producing different types of sesquiterpenoids. The basic protocol was originally described in the master thesis of Sara Nilsson for (E)-α-bisabolene quantification [1], and has been extended to (-)-α-bisabolol and (-)-patchoulol. This protocol describes the pipeline from the general setup to the generation of quantitative data output for external data processing (e.g. in Excel). Qualitative data analysis is not described. [1] Nilsson, S. (2017). (E)-α-bisabolene production in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (Master thesis). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325811