bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrutura e funcionamento de uma equipe de saúde mental de Trieste na perspectiva de seus integrantes: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Thomé Seni da Silva e , Fabrici Elisabetta Pascolo
Published: August 2018

O Modelo de Atenção Psicossocial vigente no Brasil requer práticas interdisciplinares e intersetoriais que produzam autonomia e cidadania. Essemodelo teve forte inspiração no modelo italiano. Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar a estrutura e funcionamento de uma equipe de saúdemental de Trieste, Itália, referência internacional na área, na perspectiva de seus integrantes. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas com noveprofissionais. As entrevistas audiogravadas foram transcritas e analisadas qualitativamente. Os resultados apontam que a cobertura populacional doserviço, número de profissionais, organização das práticas, frequência e qualidade de reuniões são recursos essenciais. O eixo central do trabalho é aexistência de múltiplos espaços de discussão para a equipe e usuários, que potencializam práticas centradas na pessoa e no território. O processo dereflexão contínua é pautado em ações não-especialísticas e na discussão sobre as práticas cotidianas.
Drogas na adolescencia: desafio à saúde e à educação
Authors: Boarini Maria Lucia
Published: August 2018

Diante do atual cenário do consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas pelo segmento juvenil, nosso objetivo é identificar os fundamentos teórico-práticos quesustentam as ações dos profissionais da saúde mental e professores do ensino fundamental em relação ao uso de drogas ilícitas e abuso do álcool, poradolescentes. Para tanto, entrevistamos dez profissionais da saúde mental e dez professores do ensino fundamental no município de Campo Mourão/PR., ambos da rede pública. As análises tiveram como parâmetro teórico as implicações histórico-sociais no processo de construção deste fenômeno.Os resultados indicam que os profissionais seguem acreditando em mitos a respeito do uso de drogas e abuso do álcool, os quais trazem em seu bojoo moralismo e o medo como pano de fundo.
Análise de vídeo e imagens com suporte do ATLAS.ti: exemplo de aplicação
Authors: Guedes Gondim Sonia Maria , Techio Elza Maria , Carias Iago Andrade , Becker Juliana , Magalhães Ludmila , Ribeiro de Lima Daniela Cristina
Published: August 2018

O artigo aborda aspectos metodológicos da análise de material audiovisual em pesquisa qualitativa e oferece um modelo simplificado para ajudar opesquisador a fazer uso combinado de análise verbal e dados visuais em entrevistas gravadas em vídeo, com o suporte do ATLAS.ti.Como exemploforam usadas as filmagens de relatos de imigrantes de sua experiência no Brasil, em que procurou-se identificar relações entre expressões faciaisemocionais negativas e positivas dos imigrantes e o teor de seus depoimentos. Os resultados indicam que as expressões emocionais cumprem funçõesde acentuar, contradizer e substituir os relatos verbais dos imigrantes. Em alguns casos identificou-se supressão de manifestações emocionais, mesmoem depoimentos mais negativos. Os passos para a análise no ATLAS.ti são apresentados com ilustrações.
The Logic of the West’s History: Three Ages
Authors: Levitsky V. S.
Published: August 2018

The postmodern turn of the last quarter of the twentieth century, which consisted in a fi - nal rejection of metanarratives, makes great philosophical systems one of the areas of mythological narratives. However, this fact does not mean we do not have to comprehend the modern situation, which has become an inalienable attribute of modern identity. In this way, generalized metaphors, generalizing our knowledge at the intuitive level of aesthetic perception, become more and more important. From this philosophical and metaphorical instrumentation’s point of view, the history of the West can be schematically described in the form of three ages, symbolized, respectively, by the Mind (intelligence), the Reason, and the Sensuality, each of them having their own unique system-forming meanings that suggest relevant cultural practices. The Mind, or the age of Antiquity, affi rms the identity of the unconcealed in reality with the ontological basis of the existing — the cosmic mind. The Christian Middle Ages raise the line between the world of divine archetypes and sinful empirism. The Reason becomes human’s symbol and destiny. The new age or Modernity focuses on what is happening here and right now, brings reality to the momentary and pragmatic, and therefore can be described as the age of Sensuality. Thus, the logic of the West’s history, understood in this way, allows us to look at the whole historical process from a new perspective, at the same time opposing it (the logic) to the classical view, which became classical in the times of M. Weber, on history as on an ongoing process of disenchantment, the result of which is the mankind teleologically moving towards the incarnation of formal rationality.
The THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND WORK MOTIVATION TOWARD THE WORK ETHIC OF MUHAMMADIYAH TEACHERS IN PEKANBARU CITY RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Zein M. Rasyad , Sujanto Bedjo , Hasri Salfen
Published: August 2018

This research was motivated by the work ethics of teachers in Muhammadiyah schools that were not good yet, where loyality and compliance to organization is still low and there is less concern with the morality of the job. The aim of this research is to study the influence of leadership behavior, organizational culture, and work motivation toward the work ethics of Muhammadiyah teachers in Pekanbaru of Riau Province. This research has used a survey method with the causal technique. Meanwhile, to analyze the influence between variables the path analysis is used. The path analysis requires of a significant linear regression relationship between two variables. Meanwhile, to calculate the coefficient of each path, a positive correlation coefficient of two variables is required. The population in this research is Muhammadiyah teachers in Pekanbaru of Riau Province of totally 172 teachers and the sampling is 120 teachers. The results of this study indicate that there is; (1) a direct positive influence of leadership behavior toward teachers' work ethic, (2) a direct positive influence  of organizational culture toward teachers' work ethics, (3) a direct positive influence of work motivation toward teachers' work ethics, (4) a direct positive influence of organizational culture toward work motivation, (5) a direct positive influence of leadership behavior toward work motivation. Thus, the improvement of work ethics of teachers can be achieved well if there is a strong influence of leadership behavior, organizational culture and well organized work motivation.

Keywords: work ethics, leadership behavior, organizational culture, and work motivation
Bioremediation of hydraulic fracturing sludge
Authors: Maldonado-Torres Aracely , Sánchez Carmen , Osorio-Hernández Eduardo , López-Santillán José Alberto , Estrada-Drouaillet Benigno
Published: August 2018

La fractura hidráulica es una técnica no convencional que se ha utilizado desde inicios de los años noventa para la extracción de hidrocarburos, como el gas natural, localizados en depósitos sedimentarios de rocas lutita o esquistos, para los cuales no es posible la extracción mediante métodos convencionales. Sin embargo, aunque la fractura hidráulica permite el aprovechamiento de estos recursos, se ha creado una polémica en relación con el uso de esta técnica, debido principalmente a los residuos que genera durante el proceso. Tal es el caso de los lodos residuales que se obtienen del flujo de retorno producto de la fractura hidráulica; en los cuales se han encontrado hidrocarburos, elementos potencialmente tóxicos e isotopos gamma, los cuales son nocivos para el ambiente y la salud humana. Por tal motivo es necesario encontrar técnicas de remediación que atenúen estos efectos. En este artículo se abordan las principales técnicas de biorremediación como alternativas para tratar los lodos generados durante el proceso de fractura hidráulica.
PERANCANGAN TAS SEKOLAH BERBASIS MODEL ERGONOMIC – ANTHROPOMETRY GUNA PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA INDUSTRI TAS DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Andesta Deny
Published: August 2018

Salah satu sentra indusri kecil menengah yang potensial di Kabupaten Gresik adalah industri kerajinan tas. Tas sekolah produksi sentra industri kecil menengah tersebut memiliki banyak kelemahan. Berdasarkan evaluasi analisa anthropometri, dan biomechanical dengan software ergo-mannequin serta analisa subjektifitas pada tas sekolah yang dipergunakan oleh siswa-siswi sekolah selama ini tidak ergonomis. Terdapat beberapa perubahan dan tambahan yang sebaiknya dilakukan pada tas ransel yang diproduksi oleh industri kecil menengah agar menjadi ergonomis seperti perancangan ulang tinggi tas menjadi 45 cm, lebarnya 33 cm, tebal tas : 16 cm, dengan genggaman tangan : 9.2 cm, handel = 10.8 x 4.7 cm dan penambahan penyangga yang juga berfungsi sebagai pengalir udara (airflow) pada punggung.
Tratamento odontológico durante a gestação: conhecimentos e percepções de estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: Elias Raíssa Costa Ferreira , Nogueira Paula Molina , Vasconcelos Mara , Zina Lívia Guimarães
Published: August 2018

O tratamento odontológico durante a gestação envolve mitos e incertezas, perpetuados pelo medo dos profissionais em atender gestantes. Poucos cursos de odontologia no Brasil possuem algum tipo de disciplina, projeto, programa ou ação que proporcione a capacitação do graduando para o cuidado dessa paciente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de um curso de graduação em Odontologia sobre o atendimento odontológico à gestante e conhecer as necessidades desse grupo quanto ao aprendizado desse tema. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado a todos os alunos matriculados no segundo semestre de 2016 na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. O questionário abordou questões como conhecimentos e expectativas sobre o atendimento odontológico à gestante. Os resultados foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, e calculadas estimativas de prevalência. Dentre os 303 alunos que responderam ao questionário, apenas 14% atenderam gestantes durante a graduação. Somente 43% dos estudantes consideraram-se preparados para atender gestante, e 62% relataram ter recebido alguma orientação sobre o pré-natal odontológico durante a graduação, não existindo um conteúdo formal associado a alguma disciplina. Quanto à técnica, os principais problemas encontrados referiram-se ao desconhecimento sobre o uso de medicamentos, anestésicos e procedimentos permitidos. Em conclusão, os estudantes apresentaram deficiências no conhecimento sobre o atendimento odontológico à gestante, e demonstraram interesse em melhorar seu aprendizado nessa área. O ensino da graduação não está preparando adequadamente os alunos para o pré-natal odontológico, reforçando o ciclo de medos e adágios que envolvem esse cuidado.
Uniqueness of solutions of boundary value problems at resonance
Authors: ALJEDANİ Jabr , ELOE Paul
Published: August 2018

In this paper, the method of upper and lower solutions is employed to obtain uniqueness of solutions for a boundary value problem at resonance.  The shift method is applied to show the existence of solutions.  A monotone iteration scheme is developed and sequences of approximate solutions are constructed that converge monotonically to the unique solution of the boundary value problem at resonance.  Two examples are provided in which explicit upper and lower solutions are exhibited.
Kehidupan Minoritas Beragama Masyarakat Desa Balun Lamongan Dalam Konsep Multikulturalisme Joseph Raz
Authors: Thoriqul
Published: August 2018

Dalam konsep kajian Raz tentang multikulturalisme, ia memandang bahwa semua kelompok baik mayoritas maupun minoritas mempunyai hak dan kesempatan yang sama dalam menjalankan kehidupan, selama mereka dapat saling bekerjsama dalam menjalankan kehidupan maka keberadaan minoritas tidak lagi menjadi penghalang atau beban bagi kelompok mayoritas, hal ini bisa kita lihat pada kondisi masyarakat beragama pada masyarakat Balun Lamongan, dimana dalam tatanan masyarakatnya terdapat beberapa pemeluk agama berbeda yang hidup berdampingan disitu, Islam dan Kristen menjadi pemeluk masyoritas akan tetapi dalam menjalankan kehidupan mereka dapat merangkul keberadaan minoritas yakni umat Hindu, sehingga tidak terjadi konflik keagamaan dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari- hari.
Controls of basement fabric on rift coupling and development of normal fault geometries: Insights from the Rukwa – North Malawi Rift
Authors: Heilman Erin , Kolawole Folarin , Atekwana E. , Mayle Micah
Published: August 2018

The Rukwa Rift and North Malawi Rift Segments (RNMRS) both define a major rift-oblique segment of the East African Rift System (EARS), and although the two young rifts show colinear approaching geometries, they are often regarded as discrete rifts due to the presence of the intervening Mbozi Block uplift located in-between. This problem has been complicated by the dominance of the Rungwe volcanic features along the northeastern boundary of the Mbozi Block and lack of distinct normal faults along the southwestern boundary of the block. Here, we investigate the coupling of discrete rift segments during the onset of continental rifting, modulated by the control of pre-existing basement fabrics on the development of the border fault geometries and linkage across the intra-rift transfer zone. We utilized the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Digital Elevation Models (SRTM-DEM) to investigate the morphological architecture of the rift domains; and aeromagnetic data and SRTM-DEM to assess the relationships between the rift structures and the pre-existing basement fabric (in plan-view). Our results show that the present-day morphology of the RNMRS is characterized by along-rift alternation of rift shoulder polarity, characteristic of coupled rift segments. Careful interpretation of filtered aeromagnetic maps along the northeastern and southwestern boundaries of the RNMRS reveal striking alignment of the rift-bounding faults with colinear NW-SE-trending pre-existing basement fabrics. We find that rift coupling along the northeastern boundary of the Mbozi Block transfer zone is accommodated by magmatism utilizing pre-existing fault systems, whereas, coupling along the southwestern boundary is accommodated by a new-found dextral strike-slip fault. Additionally, we show how the configuration of the pre-existing basement fabrics may influence the development of rectilinear or curvilinear normal fault geometries (plan-view) along the rifts, and the formation of basin-scale rift bifurcation around basement inter-rift transfer zones. In summary, we suggest that the structural continuation of the boundary faults along the RNMRS, and their alignment with colinear basement fabrics demonstrate the influence of structural inheritance on the coupling and amalgamation of approaching rift segments.
Design of Soft Continuum Manipulators Using Parallel Asymmetric Combination of Fiber Reinforced Elastomers
Authors: Uppalapati Naveen Kumar , Krishnan Girish
Published: August 2018

Soft continuum manipulators have large workspace, dexterity and adaptability, but at the cost of complex design construction highlighted by concatenating several individually controlled serial segments. In this paper, we propose a new designarchitecture for a soft continuum manipulator composed of a parallel combination of pneumatic actuators. The BR2 manipulator, featured in this paper is asymmetric as it combines one soft bending (B) actuator and two soft rotating (R2) actuators, as opposed to state of the art symmetric architectures that adopt bending segments. Spatial deformation modes are achieved by combining curvature and torsion of the individual actuators. This paper formulates a forward analysis method based on Cosserat rod mechanics to predict the spatial deformation of the manipulator under the effect of external loads with an accuracy less than 9 % of the manipulator length. The model takes into account ‘the coupling effect’ inherent to the asymmetric combination, where pressurizing the rotating actuator attenuates the bendingcurvature and vice versa. Consequently, the paper studies the optimal design of the manipulator constituents that minimize the coupling, and thus maximize the workspace and dexterity. A detailed performance study of the BR2 manipulator on aswiveling base demonstrates a spatial workspace quantified by an axisymmetric area, and sufficient dexterity such that at least 87% of the workspace can be approached with two or more orientations. These are validated through obstacle avoidance, and a pick and place task. The manipulator is also capable ofwhole arm manipulation by spiraling along cylindrical objects of varying diameters. These performance attributes surpass any other single segment module and is a potential building block for constructing customized continuum manipulators.
Biostatistik Sidat Perak Danau Poso
Authors: MELUMPI MARTHO HARRY
Published: August 2018

Indonesian waters has high level of eel biodiversity, which is recognized as the origin of the world eels. Poso Lake is one of the most abundant eel habitat, located in central part of Sulawesi Island. Like most of eels populations worldwide, the population in this lake has been declining and the causes are still uncertain. Very few studies had been undertaken regarding the eel population including the population in Poso Lake environment. As a response to an urgent need for research on the population biology of Poso Lake eel, the present study was conducted to provide base line information on silver eels or mature eels which captured during their on set spawning migration out of Poso Lake. A total of 100 eels which have silver eel characters were collected from weirs along the out let of Poso Lake over the study period. The sizes of eels captured ranged from 48,9 – 136,8 cm with mean 78,3 cm in total length, and 265 - 7025 g with mean 1289 g in body weight. Among them only 63 eels had gonadosomatic index (GSI) > 1%, had been determined as A. celebesensis (41) and A. marmorata (22), and they were all female. GSI values of A. celebesensis were significantly higher than A. marmorata. There were no apparent differences in the condition factor of the two eels species.
TRADISI PUTER KAYUN DI BANYUWANGI DALAM UPAYA MEMPERINGATI NAPAK TILAS JEJAK KI BUYUT JAKSO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Susanto Aprin , Soetopo Dhalia , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Puter Kayun is a tradition carried out by the people of Boyolangu when entering the 10th day of the month of shawwal. Residents clumped together and together climbed the horse carriage (horse carriage) in ornament together to watudodol beach which was 15 km away. This traditional begins with the Boyolangu village. A variety of ornament chariots appeared in rows. This is owned by residents of Boyolangu who still hold the custom of puter kayun. This traditional continues to be heldas the trail of trace ki great grandchild jakso, ancestor of Boyolangu citizen who believed to be the first person to build a road in the northern region of Banyuwangi
Costs and Benefits of Acting Extraverted: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jacques-Hamilton Rowan , Sun Jessie , Smillie Luke D.
Published: August 2018

Evidence suggests that extraverted (i.e., bold, agentic) behavior increases positive affect (PA), and could be targeted in wellbeing interventions. However, this evidence is either causally ambiguous or has questionable ecological validity, and the potential costs of sustained extraverted behavior have received minimal attention. To address these limitations, we conducted the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) examining the wellbeing benefits and costs of an extraverted behavior intervention conducted in everyday life. Participants (n = 147) were randomly assigned to an “act-extraverted” intervention or a “sham” (active control) intervention for one week in everyday life. Additional data for a contact control condition were obtained from a previous study (n = 76). Wellbeing outcomes included PA and negative affect (NA), feelings of authenticity, and tiredness—assessed both in the moment and retrospectively. There was a positive overall effect of the acting extraverted intervention on PA and authenticity. However, wellbeing outcomes also depended on dispositional extraversion: more introverted participants had weaker PA increases, experienced increased NA and tiredness, and decreased feelings of authenticity. Implications for wellbeing interventions and personality theory are discussed.
The Contribution of Student Leadership to School Transformation
Authors: Groves Malcolm , Groves Malcolm
Published: August 2018

This paper reports preliminary findings from case study research in three English secondary schools where a new or recently appointed head has incorporated stakeholder engagement as a key part of their improvement strategy. In each school, developments initiated independently by each head in relation to student leadership are reported. These appear to be re-thinking the boundaries of current practice in relation to student voice, particularly with respect to developing the leadership role of students as agents of change and in beginning to extend that beyond the school into their communities.The research focuses on seeking to understand the processes of change in each case. The models and practices adopted by each head in implementing change are analysed and the effects of this experience, as reported by the students, are considered. Initial findings highlight factors that appear to contribute to successful developments, and the paper concludes with suggestions for further research and investigation to confirm this. KeywordsStudent voice, student leadership, stakeholder engagement, school transformation
KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI DESA TANIPAH (GAMBUT PANTAI), KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sanjaya Rahmat Eko , Iriani Rilia
Published: August 2018

Tanipah village is a coastal village in Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan and a tidal area of sea water. Tanipah villagers utilize river water for daily needs, so the quality of river water is a major concern. The results of this research are expected to be informations for the community about quality of river water in Tanipah. This research is a survey research and the analysis was conducted in-situ and ex-situ. The analysis was done by comparing the test result against the predefined quality standard. River water temperature in Tanipah ranges from 280C â€“ 33,60C and has no taste and no smell. Turbidity of 54,8 NTU, indicating river water is not feasible for consumption. Dissolved oxygen is 5,9 mg/L and is in the mild contaminated category. The COD and BOD value respectively 17,03 mg/L and 6,70 mg/L, exceeds the limit of the class I water quality standard. The pH value is at 7,33, indicating that the pH is normal. The iron concentration is 1,71 mg/L, exceeds the maximum permissible level for drinking water quality. Other metals likes Mn, Pb, Cu and Cd, are within thresholds for the waters. River water in Tanipah village based on the value of dissolved oxygen, is in category of light contaminated. Thus, in general, river water in Tanipah village can only be used for class III water, as irrigation.
A Construção Transitiva no português brasileiro: aspectos cognitivo-interacionais
Authors: Lucena Nedja Lima de
Published: August 2018

Este artigo discute aspectos cognitivo-interacionais relacionados a uma subclasse de construções de estrutura argumental: a Construção Transitiva. Alinha-se teoricamente à Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso que abriga a concepção de que as línguas são moldadas pela complexa interação de princípios cognitivos e funcionais. A partir da análise de dados empíricos, a pesquisa conclui que a Construção Transitiva é altamente esquemática e produtiva, em termos de types e de tokens, o que justifica o alto número de verbos licenciados por essa construção, e atesta que a aproximação ou afastamento entre as instanciações são motivados preponderantemente por propriedades semânticas.
A mudança e constituição da microconstrução "pois não" no português brasileiro
Authors: Casseb Galvão Vânia Cristina , Lôbo Célia Márcia Gonçalves Nunes
Published: August 2018

Descreve-se a constituição da microconstrução “pois não”, na perspectiva da Gramática de Construções. Constatou-se que as alterações sintático-semânticas por ela sofridas partem de um contexto atípico, no qual a construção “pois” deixa de atuar como conjunção. A microconstrução realiza-se em contexto crítico: “pois” perde sua função conclusiva e assume função discursivo-pragmática. Por fim, atinge o contexto isolado, fase marcada pela perda da função semântica de negação da construção “não” e do processo de chunking entre as construções “pois” e “não”, resultando no uso inovador que constitui um novo nó na rede dos marcadores discursivos, revelando um processo de expansão.
ZARZĄDZANIE PROJEKTAMI UNIJNYMI W POLSCE APOWIECIE PILSKIM
Authors: Bazeli Beata , Gudz Piotr , Adamska Monika
Published: August 2018

Polska jest w UE od 15 lat i efekty przyst?pienia do wsp?lnoty wida? na ka?dym kroku. Wyra?ny rozw?j infrastruktury drogowej nie tylko w powiecie pilskim, ale tak?e w ca?ym kraju, programy wspieraj?ce przedsi?biorstwa i nauk?. To wszystko sprawia, ?e coraz bardziej optymistycznie mo?emy patrze? w przysz?o??. Polska staje si? coraz mocniejszym pa?stwem na arenie mi?dzynarodowej i coraz mocniejszym partnerem w wielu organizacjach mi?dzynarodowych. Zdecydowany wp?yw na to ma tempo, w jakim nasz kraj si? rozwija. Weszli?my w now? perspektyw? bud?etow? i otrzymali?my najwi?ksze wsparcie spo?r?d cz?onk?w wsp?lnoty. Stanowi to kolejn? szans? na popraw? sytuacji gospodarczej naszego pa?stwa, a co za tym idzie, tak?e jednostek samorz?dowych, kt?rych przyk?adem jest powiat pilski. Programy operacyjne stworzone na potrzeby realizacji inwestycji finansowanych ze ?rodk?w unijnych pomagaj? w efektywny spos?b je wykorzysta?. Ich struktura oraz spos?b funkcjonowania s? zgodne ze wszelkimi normami unijnymi i krajowymi.
MENIMBANG HERMENEUTIKA DALAM STUDI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fadhillah Iman
Published: August 2018

AbstrakSelama ini metode yang dipakai oleh para ulama dalam memahami dan menjelaskan maksud ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an adalah metode tafsir, baik yang bi al-ma’tsûr maupun yang bi ar-ra’yi. Tetapi beberapa tahun belakangan ini, mulai ditawarkan metode lain yang diklaim lebih sesuai untuk menjawab tantangan zaman sekarang ini, yaitu metode hermeneutika yang berasal dari tradisi Barat dalam memahami Alkitab. Ada yang hanya menggunakan metode hermeneutika sekadar sebagai pelengkap atau pendamping metode tafsir yang sudah dikenal selama ini, tetapi ada juga yang bersemangat ingin mengganti metode tafsir dengan hermeneutika. Makalah ini mencoba menggambarkan secara ringkas kedua metode tersebut dengan sebuah sikap, jika memang ada yang baik dari hermeneutika dan dapat membantu kita memahami Al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah dengan lebih baik, kenapa tidak kita ambil. Sebaliknya kita juga tidak akan mengalami kesulitan apa-apa meninggalkannya jika tenyata tidak ada manfaatnya. Sikap kritis dan selektif itulah yang harus selalu dipelihara. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Hermeneutika, studi Islam AbstractAll this time, the method used by Ulama' for understanding and explaining of Al-Qur'an meaning is an interpretation method, both ofbi al-ma’tsûrand bi ar-ra’yi.In recent years, there is another method that is claimed as suitable for answering today's challenges, namely hermeneutic method, is from western tradition which hermeneutic method is applied in understanding the Bible.Some persons use only hermeneutic methods simply as a complement or companion of interpretationmethod that has been known all this time, however there are also eager to change from the interpretation method to hermeneutics.This paper tries to briefly describe both methods with an attitude, if there is something good from hermeneutic and can help us understand the Qur'an and as-Sunnah better, why not we take it. In contrast, we will not have any trouble when leaving if the hermeneutic does not have benefit. This critical and selective attitude must always be maintained. Keywords: Islamic law, Hermeneutic, Islamic studies.
WAJAH GANDA AGAMA: INTEGRASI, KONFLIK DAN REKONSILIASI
Authors: Kholiludin Tedi
Published: August 2018

AbstrakAsumsi sekularisme bahwa peran agama akan meredup pasca Pencerahan, nyata tidak terbukti. Dugaan akan tergerusnya agama di ruang publik, tak terwujud. Meski ada sekularisasi di masyarakat, tapi proses itu tidak berimbas pada kesadaran individu. Agama masih menjadi modal sosial dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap pergumulan masyarakat modern. Dalam bentuknya yang paling militan hingga yang halus kita merasakan bagaimana pengaruh dari Konfusianisme dan Taoisme di Cina dan Taiwan, Kristen Kharismatik serta Pentakostalisme di Afrika Selatan dan India, Kristen Ortodoks di Rusia, Islam di Indonesia serta spirit kapitalisme di Eropa Timur. Agama disini, menjadi sebentuk the hidden form of capital atau modal yang tersembunyi. Di lain wajah, sentimen agama, juga tak jarang menimbulkan banyak pertikaian. Konflik antar umat beragama semakin banyak kita temukan. Inilah era dimana counter terhadap sekularisasi justru semakin menguat.  Agama selalu menghadirkan wajah ganda yang ambivalen, menjadi perekat dan sumber integrasi di satu sisi, tapi juga menjadi pemisah dan sumber konfilik di sisi lain. Bagaimana masyarakat yang tidak saling mengenal satu dengan lain, berasal dari berbagai belahan dunia bisa terbangun sentimennya karena agama. Juga sebaliknya, bagaimana ikatan-ikatan persaudaraan menjadi pudar karena berbeda agama atau pemahaman keagamaan.Kata kunci: Agama, Integrasi, Konflik dan Rekonsiliasi AbstractThe assumption of secularism that the role of religion will diminish after the Enlightenment is not proven. Allegations of religious erosion in the public sphere are unfulfilled. Although there is secularization in society, but the process does not affect individual consciousness. Religion is still a social capital and gives effect to the struggle of modern society. In its most militant to subtle form we feel the influence of Confucianism and Taoism in China and Taiwan, Christian Charismatics and Pentecostalism in South Africa and India, Orthodox Christianity in Russia, Islam in Indonesia and the spirit of capitalism in Eastern Europe. Here, Religion is being a form of hidden form of capital or hidden capital. On the other face, religious sentiments, also not infrequently cause a lot of disputes. Conflict among religious people more and more we find. This is an era where the counter to secularization is actually getting stronger. Religion always presents an ambivalent double face, a glue and source of integration on the one hand, but also a separator and a source of confidence on the other. How people who do not know each other, coming from different parts of the world can be awakened by religious sentiment. On the contrary, how fraternal bonds fade due to different religions or religious understanding. Keyword: Religion, Integration, Conflict and Reconciliation
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BERBASIS PEMIKIRAN ISLAM HUMANITER
Authors: Husna Asmaul
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Nilai-nilai moral yang dibawa al-Qur'an—menurut kalangan Islam humanis—secara substansialis telah memberikan panduan yang jelas b agaimana kehidupan manusia dibangun berdasarkan nilai-nilai keadilan dan kesamaan. Tujuan utama al-Qur'an tersebut adalah memberikan panduan berupa nilai-nil ai dan perintah-perintah etik sosial kemasyarakatan dijunjung tinggi dan bersifat mengikat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan sosio-politik umat manusia. Karena itu, keharusan m enegakan nilai-nilai etik-moral dari al-Qur'an menjadi keharusan bagi umat Islam, kapan dan dimanapun berada dengan cara yang positif-konstruktif. Pada titik inilah le tak ruang gerak dari penafsiran-pemahaman yang harus selalu dikontekstualisasikan dengan perkembangan kon-temporer. Pendidikan politik berbasis ppemikiran Is lam humaniter didasarkan pada nilai-nilai humanisme yang merupakan hakikat manusia. Materi pendidikan politik ini harus diupayakan untuk membangun kesadaran manusia secara mendasar.Kata Kunci:pendidikan politik, Islam humaniter
AL-QUR`ÂN SEBAGAI DASAR DAN SUMBER PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syakur Mahlail
Published: August 2018

AbstrakAl-Qur`ân merupakan kitab yang berfungsi sebagai manhaj beragama sekaligus merupakan mu’jizat terbesar dan kekal. Al-Qur`ân dengan jaminan autentisitasnya menyajikan segala informasi yang mempuyai persesuaian dengan hasil sains modern yang mengandung pernyataan ilmiah kepada siapa pun. Termasuk di dalamnya dasar dan sumber seluruh ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan. Al-Qur`ân adalah dasar bagi pendidikan karena berisi berbagai argument (hujjah) sebagaimana tersirat dalam Surah an-Nisâ`: 59 dan 80, al-Mâ`idah: 92, dan al-Anfâl: 20 dan 46. Dan al-Qur`an adalah sumber utama (primeir resource) bagi pendidikan yang dilengkapi dengan fitur-fitur kependidikan (kull shay`) guna membentuk masyarakat yang rabbani. Fungsi ini tersirat dalam surat an-Nahl: 89, al-‘Alaq: 1 dan 3, an-Nahl: 43, Ali ’Imran: 79, dan al-Maidah: 101.Kata Kunci : al-Qur`ân, dasar pendidikan, sumber pendidikan AbstractThe Qur'ân is a book that serves as a religious manhaj and as well as the greatest and everlasting miracle. The Qur'ân with the assurance of authenticity presents all information which is in conformity with the results of modern science containing scientific statements to anyone. It includes the foundation and source of all science and education. The Qur'ân is the basis for education because it contains various arguments (hujjah) as implied in Surah an-Nisâ`: 59 and 80, al-Mâ`idah: 92, and al-Anfâl: 20 and 46. And the Qur'an is the primeir resource for education equipped with educational features (kull shay`) in order to form a rabbani society. This function is implied in Surah of an-Nahl: 89, al-'Alaq: 1 and 3, an-Nahl: 43, Ali 'Imra>n: 79, and al-Maidah: 101.Keywords: al-Qur`ân, basic education, education source
RESPUESTA SEXUAL EXPANDIDA, TANTRA Y LOS LÍMİTES DEL POTENCİAL FEMENİNO
Authors: Sayin Ümit H
Published: August 2018

El orgasmo femenino y las “experiencias pico” femeninas tienen su adecuado reconocimiento en la antigua literatura histórica de la India, China y Extremo Oriente. Por siglos, las culturas orientales trataron de descubrir los límites y alcances de la respuesta orgásmica femenina, a diferencia de las culturas occidentales, donde, por siglos, el placer y el orgasmo femenino se tomaban como un pecado y no se consideraban aceptables, en oposición a la filosofía oriental, donde sí se consideraban aceptables. Por años, las culturas tántricas y taoístas fomentaron la actividad sexual prolongada, el coito y el orgasmo femenino. Sin embargo, Occidente empezó a comprender la verdadera naturaleza del orgasmo femenino en la segunda mitad del siglo XX con el uso de métodos de investigación científicos objetivos y racionales. Al igual que los orgasmos tántricos, la respuesta sexual expandida (RSE) se definió recientemente como: la capacidad de alcanzar orgasmos de larga duración, prolongados, múltiples o sostenidos o el status orgasmus que dura más tiempo y es más intenso que los patrones de orgasmos clásicos que se definen en la literatura. Este artículo de revisión explica algunos de los nuevos hallazgos sobre la sexualidad femenina, la RSE y los orgasmos prolongados-ampliados en comparación con las antiguas filosofías tántricas y taoístas.AbstractFemale orgasm and female “peak experiences” are well recognized in the ancient historical literature of the India, China and Far East. Eastern cultures tried to discover the limits and extents of female orgasmic response for centuries unlike the Western cultures, where, for centuries, pleasure and orgasm of females were accepted as a sin and were not regarded as acceptable as they were in the Eastern philosophy. Tantric cultures and Taoist cultures encouraged the prolonged sexual activity, coitus and female orgasm for hundreds of years. However, the West started to understand the real nature of female orgasm in the second half of twentieth century using objective and rational scientific investigation methods. Similar to Tantric Orgasms, ESR (Expanded Sexual Response) has been defined recently as: being able to attain long lasting and/or prolonged and/or multiple and/or sustained orgasms and/or status orgasmus that lasted longer and more intense than the classical orgasm patterns defined in the literature. This review article explains some of the novel findings on female sexuality, ESR and prolonged-expanded orgasms, in comparison with the old Tantric and Taoist philosophies.
LAS REFORMAS RELIGIOSAS DE AKBAR Y SU RELIGIÓN PERSONAL
Authors: García Roberto E.
Published: August 2018

Este artículo se enfoca en la figura del emperador mogol Akbar (1542-1605) y en la motivación detrás de sus reformas religiosas. En él se debaten los análisis de algunos historiadores que han interpretado estas reformas como el resultado de un viraje en la identidad religiosa del monarca mogol, pero que no han tomado suficientemente en cuenta la parcialidad que caracteriza a los cronistas de su época, cuyas obras constituyen una de las fuentes principales de la historia de ese periodo. A diferencia de otros trabajos, en este artículo se acentúa el carácter político de estas reformas religiosas que facilitaron al emperador el establecimiento de alianzas estratégicas con líderes políticos no musulmanes, y que al mismo tiempo le permitieron debilitar significativamente la influencia de los líderes religiosos musulmanes en los asuntos del estado. Esta interpretación revela que el emperador mogol, lejos de ser un mero actor político o religioso, fue un estratega inteligente que logró equilibrar los asuntos religiosos y políticos en su forma de administrar el imperio.AbstractThis article focuses on the figure of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542-1605) and on the motivation behind his religious reforms. It brings into discussion the analysis of certain historians who have interpreted these reforms as resulting from a shift in the religious identity of the Mughal monarch. However, such analysis have not sufficiently taken into account the bias characterizing the chroniclers of the time, works of which are one of the main sources of the history of that period. Unlike other studies, this article highlights the political nature of these religious reforms that facilitated the establishment of strategic alliances with non-Muslim political leaders and, at the same time, allowed Akbar to significantly weaken the influence of Muslim religious leaders in affairs of state. This interpretation reveals that the Mughal emperor was, far from being a mere political or religious actor, a clever strategist who managed to balance religious and political issues in the way he administered the empire.
Second Law Analysis of Dissipative Flow over a Riga Plate with Non-Linear Rosseland Thermal Radiation and Variable Transport Properties
Authors: Afridi Muhammad Idrees , Qasim Muhammad , Hussanan Abid
Published: August 2018

In this article, we investigated entropy generation and heat transfer analysis in a viscous flow induced by a horizontally moving Riga plate in the presence of strong suction. The viscosity and thermal conductivity of the fluid are taken to be temperature dependent. The frictional heating function and non-linear radiation terms are also incorporated in the entropy generation and energy equation. The partial differential equations which model the flow are converted into dimensionless form by using proper transformations. Further, the dimensionless equations are reduced by imposing the conditions of strong suction. Numerical solutions are obtained using MATLAB boundary value solver bvp4c and used to evaluate the entropy generation number. The influences of physical flow parameters arise in the mathematical modeling are demonstrated through various graphs. The analysis reveals that velocity decays whereas entropy generation increases with rising values of variable viscosity parameter. Furthermore, entropy generation decays with increasing variable thermal conductivity parameter.
Dynamic Clustering and Coordinated User Scheduling for Cooperative Interference Cancellation on Ultra-High Density Distributed Antenna Systems
Authors: Maruta Kazuki
Published: August 2018

This paper proposes dynamic clustering and user scheduling for previously conceived inter-cluster interference cancellation scheme on ultra-high density distributed antenna system (UHD-DAS). UHD-DAS is composed of one central unit (CU) and densely deployed remote radio units (RUs) serving as small cell access points. It can enhance spatial spectral efficiency by alleviating traffic load imposed per radio unit; however, intenser small cell deployment revives the inter-cell interference (ICI) problem. Cell clustering, cooperation of multiple RUs, can mitigate ICI partially, whereas inter-cluster interference (ICLI) still limits its possible capacity. Simplified ICLI cancellation based on localized RU cooperation was previously proposed to mitigate interference globally. The resolved issue is that it required frequency reuse distance to fully obtain its interference cancellation ability. This paper introduces dynamic clustering with coordinated user scheduling to ensure reuse distance without extra frequency reuse. Joint dynamic clustering and ICLI cancellation can effectively work and almost reaches ideal performance as full cooperative spatial multiplexing transmission.
Information Theory in Formation Control: An Error Analysis to Multi-Robot Formation
Authors: Wan Shuo , Lu Jiaxun , Fan Pingyi , Letaief Khaled B.
Published: August 2018

Multi-robot formation control makes prerequisites for a team of robots to execute complex tasks cooperatively, which has been widely applied in both civilian and military scenarios. However, the limited precision of sensors and controllers may inevitably cause position errors in the finally achieved formation, which will affect the tasks undertaken. In this paper, the formation error is analyzed from the viewpoint of information theory. The desired position and the actually achieved position are viewed as two random variables. By calculating the mutual information between them, a lower bound of the formation error is derived. The results provide insights for the estimation of possible formation errors in the multi-robot system, which can assist designers to choose sensors and controllers with proper precision.
Approximate Bayesian Computation for Estimating Parameters of Data-Consistent Forbush Decrease Model
Authors: Wawrzynczak Anna , Kopka Piotr
Published: August 2018

Realistic modeling of complex physical phenomena is always quite a challenging task. The main problem usually concerns the uncertainties surrounding model input parameters, especially when not all information about a modeled phenomenon is known. In such cases, Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) methodology may be helpful. The ABC is based on a comparison of the model output data with the experimental data, to estimate the best set of input parameters of the particular model. In this paper, we present a framework applying the ABC methodology to estimate the parameters of the model of Forbush decrease (Fd) of the galactic cosmic ray intensity. The Fd is modeled by the numerical solution of the Fokker–Planck equation in five-dimensional space (three spatial variables, the time and particles energy). The most problematic in Fd modeling is the lack of detailed knowledge about the spatial and temporal profiles of the parameters responsible for the creation of the Fd. Among these parameters, the diffusion coefficient plays a central role. We employ the ABC Sequential Monte Carlo algorithm, scanning the space of the diffusion coefficient parameters within the region of the heliosphere where the Fd is created. Assessment of the correctness of the proposed parameters is done by comparing the model output data with the experimental data of the galactic cosmic ray intensity. The particular attention is put on the rigidity dependence of the rigidity spectrum exponent. The proposed framework is adopted to create the model of the Fd observed by the neutron monitors and ground muon telescope in November 2004.
Experimental Study on the Performance of Controllers for the Hydrogen Gas Production Demanded by an Internal Combustion Engine
Authors: Cervantes-Bobadilla Marisol , Escobar-Jiménez Ricardo Fabricio , Gómez-Aguilar José Francisco , García-Morales Jarniel , Olivares-Peregrino Víctor Hugo
Published: August 2018

This work presents the design and application of two control techniques—a model predictive control (MPC) and a proportional integral derivative control (PID), both in combination with a multilayer perceptron neural network—to produce hydrogen gas on-demand, in order to use it as an additive in a spark ignition internal combustion engine. For the design of the controllers, a control-oriented model, identified with the Hammerstein technique, was used. For the implementation of both controllers, only 1% of the overall air entering through the throttle valve reacted with hydrogen gas, allowing maintenance of the hydrogen–air stoichiometric ratio at 34.3 and the air–gasoline ratio at 14.6. Experimental results showed that the average settling time of the MPC controller was 1 s faster than the settling time of the PID controller. Additionally, MPC presented better reference tracking, error rates and standard deviation of 1.03 × 10 − 7 and 1.06 × 10 − 14 , and had a greater insensitivity to measurement noise, resulting in greater robustness to disturbances. Finally, with the use of hydrogen as an additive to gasoline, there was an improvement in thermal and combustion efficiency of 4% and 0.6%, respectively, and an increase in power of 545 W, translating into a reduction of fossil fuel use.
A Power and Data Decoupled Transmission Method for Wireless Power Transfer Systems via a Shared Inductive Link
Authors: Li Xiaofei , Wang Haichao , Dai Xin
Published: August 2018

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology is gaining global popularity. However, in some applications, data transmission is also required to monitor the load states. This paper presents an alternative wireless power and data transmission method via the shared inductive link. With the method, the system presents three characteristics: (1) controllability and stability of the output voltage; (2) miniaturization in volume of the system; (3) decoupled transmission of power and data. The output voltage control is realized by a non-inductive hysteresis control method. In particular, data is transferred when the power transmission is blocked (i.e., the hysteresis switch is off). The interference between power and data transmission is very small. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) performance which is relevant to the interference from power transfer to data transfer and data transfer capacity, is studied and optimized. Both simulation and experimental results have verified the proposed method.
On Energy Management Control of a PV-Diesel-ESS Based Microgrid in a Stand-Alone Context
Authors: Belila Ahmed , Benbouzid Mohamed , Berkouk El-Madjid , Amirat Yassine
Published: August 2018

This paper deals with the energy management control of a PV-Diesel-ESS-based microgrid in a stand-alone context. In terms of control, an Isolated Mode Control (IMC) strategy based on a resonant regulator is proposed. In Parallel Mode Control (PMC) conditions, the diesel generator (DG) is controlled to operate at its nominal power. In this context, a supervisory algorithm optimizing the power flow between the microgrid’s various components ensures switching between the two modes for different possible scenarios. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies, the energy management control (EMC) is tested first using a standard state of charge (SOC) profile emulating the microgrid different states. Then real data are used to simulate the load and solar radiations. An experimental validation on a reduced scale test bench is carried out to prove the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed energy management control strategies.