bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concept of Internet Marketing as a Modern Organization Development Paradigm
Authors:   Electronic Marketing and Social Communications Department, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan,, Al- Ababneh* Hassan Ali
Published: November 2019

The key theoretical aspects of the formation of marketing and the use of the marketing mix in the modern context are considered. The relevance and conceptual need for improving the marketing mix and the development of practical recommendations taking into account the transformation of the global market and the rapid development of innovative technologies and tools are determined. An in-depth theoretical and methodological analysis of the theory of the marketing mix and its containing elements are carried out, which allowed the author to classify the existing marketing concepts. Due to the lack of a unified system for periodization of development of the marketing mix, the author has developed and proposed the structuring of the main evolutionary stages of marketing development and it’s containing elements. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the formulation of the organization’s Internet marketing concept using the “7P” elements as the main paradigm of the functioning of organizations are developed. A classification of the main elements of the concept of Internet marketing is presented with a description of their characteristics, features of use, advantages and disadvantages, which will allow using these theoretical approaches in practice. It is proved that the formulation of the concept of Internet marketing is impossible without the use of innovative Internet technologies. The main trends in the development of Internet technologies in the world are investigated. Graduation of the countries of the world by the groups of the integrated ICT index is carried out. It is proved that the use of ICT in the process of formulation the concept of Internet marketing is the most effective method in the modern context. The risk indicators and the effectiveness of the use of the concept of Internet marketing by banks of Jordan are assessed and analyzed.
Optimization of Process Parameters in MIG Welding of Two Dissimilar Materials
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, GRIET, Hyderabad, India,, chowdary* D. Manish , Karthikeyan DR.R. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, GRIET, Hyderabad, India,
Published: November 2019

MIG welding is used in automotive industries which helps in good opportunity to reduce production costs, decrease vehicle weight and improve the strength of sheet metal joining. In this project, the objective is to study welding parameters used in joining two dissimilar metals. Aluminum 6 series and aluminum 7 series with thickness both 6 mm was weld together using MIG welding with tailor welded blanks method. In this project the voltage(V), wire feed(F) and gas pressure(P) are maintained according to the material used for MIG welding. By using design expert software MIG welding parameters are optimized to obtain good tensile strength. Response surface methodology type is used to optimization to study the parameters of MIG WELDING.
E-Commerce Product Classification using Lexical Based Hybrid Feature Extraction and SVM
Authors:   Dean - Computer Studies, Dr.SNS Rajalakshmi College of Arts and Science (an Autonomous Institution), Coimbatore., Saravanan* Dr.V. , Charanya.C Sathya ,   Assistant professor, Department of computer science, Salem sowdeswari college, Self-financing courses wing, Salem-
Published: November 2019

At present, online shopping has become a growing process, in which the profit statistics are posted by familiar e-commerce corporations like Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal, etc. However, this kind of online shopping unkindly omits the touch and feel of the products that can be used to estimate the product quality as the main factor while buying the commodities from the shops. The estimation of product quality is more significant during the purchasing of online products. Therefore, many opinion mining and sentiment classification methods were introduced to purchase the best products through online shopping. But, these classification methods haven’t attained the effective product classification with best reviews and ratings. In this paper, we propose a hybrid feature extraction method PCA (Principle Component Analysis) and t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding ) with SVM (Support Vector Machine) using lexicon-based method to classify and separate the products from the large set of different products depending on their features, best product ratings and positive reviews. In this process, the online products will be isolated and listed according to their high positive reviews. The data preprocessing is applied to the dataset to get the data accuracy before the execution of feature extraction and classification. The dimensionality reduction and best visualization of large data set are executed by applying the PCA and t-SNE method. The sentiments are also been extracted by this hybrid feature extraction method to acquire the best neighboring product ratings. The polarity of words is discovered using a lexical based approach to extract positive reviews for obtaining the best products. Finally, the SVM is exploited to the classification of products. The performance of the proposed method is estimated with precision, recall, accuracy and complexity that can provide the entire accurateness of the system.
Proactive Fault Tolerant Routing Protocol for Mobile WSN
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GSSSIETW, Mysuru., C* Shyamala , Priya M Dr Geetha ,   Professor, CIIRC and Dept. of ECE, Jyothi Institute of Technology, Bangalore., Devi K A Dr Sumithra ,   Dean Academics & Head, Dept of ISE, DayanandSagar Academy for Technology and Management, Bangalore.
Published: November 2019

In Wireless Sensor Network when the sensory nodes are mobile, it is called Mobile WSN. Since the sensors are on the move, the topology of a MWSN is perpetually dynamical. So, finding an optimal routing path from the start node (where the event takes place) to the base station in Mobile WSN is highly complicated. Recent research works have resulted in the design of many innovative protocols for MWSN, however there are many unresolved issues like fault tolerance, connectivity, reducing the energy consumption, enhancing coverage, improving security etc. This work aims at proposing a proactive FT routing scheme for Mobile WSN using a dynamic routing table PFTP and then simulating in MATLAB for evaluating the various performance metrics.
An Insight of Backoff Algorithms in Wireless Networks
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Dept of CSE, PRIW, Khammam, TS state, India, Sarada* M. , Damodaram* Prof Avula ,   Dept. of CSE, JNT University, Hyderabad , TS state , India
Published: November 2019

The IEEE 802.11 MAC is liable for the scheme of channel accessing. It decides the performance of the WLAN and DCF is the central strategy. Stations that need to get to the divert may partake in a disseminated manner by means of CSMA/CA in the MAC layer. Packet collision can’t be totally avoided because of the nodes which are in scattered manner. MAC layer uses a BEB scheme for CA (collision avoidance).. Nodes are experiencing a collision in common channel in IEEE 802.11 and must have to backoff for a arbitrary time and selected consistently from CW. The contention window is maintained dynamically by BO algorithms. Network performance is decreased due to a sudden change in window size. Different existing algorithms for backoff and comparision among the algorithms are shown in the manuscript.
Estado y Gremio Constructor: cadena de responsabilidad frente a fallas en el proceso de construcción
Authors: González Acosta Duvis Enith , Idarraga Gloria Patricia , Meneses Agudelo Gloria Yanet
Published: November 2019

La investigación desarrollada en este Trabajo Final hace un análisis directo del tema de los controles, responsabilidades u omisiones de la actividad constructora por parte del Estado, la Alcaldía de Medellín y su control urbano; de igual forma, se busca y analiza cómo se ejercen ese control y seguimiento, centrando nuestras visiones en las construcciones que se levantan en la Comuna 14 de la ciudad de Medellín, encontrándonos con el caso especial de lo sucedido con el Edificio Space. En este orden de ideas, analizaremos etapas de la construcción de la propiedad horizontal, como la comprobación, fiscalización, inspección e interventoría periódica, las cuales hacen parte del (1) Decreto Ley 1469 de 2010, que será la médula jurídica del presente trabajo, hasta llegar a las últimas disposiciones dadas por la aprobación de la Ley 1796 de 2016, que aumenta la vigilancia a nuevas edificaciones, cuyo fin es fortalecer las garantías a los compradores, incrementando las medidas de seguridad de las edificaciones y estableciendo normatividad clara en materia de vigilancia a los curadores.

Observamos en el artículo 63 del Decreto en mención, que se reglamentan las disposiciones relativas a las licencias urbanísticas; al reconocimiento de edificaciones; a la función pública que desempeñan los curadores urbanos y se expiden otras disposiciones, y vemos que establece expresamente: “Competencia del control urbano. Corresponde a los alcaldes municipales o distritales directamente o por conducto de sus agentes, ejercer la vigilancia y control durante la ejecución de las obras, con el fin de asegurar el cumplimiento de las licencias urbanísticas y de las normas contenidas en el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial, sin perjuicio de las facultades atribuidas a los funcionarios del Ministerio Público y de las veedurías en defensa tanto del orden jurídico, del ambiente y del patrimonio y espacios públicos, como de los intereses colectivos y de la sociedad en general”. Queda claro entonces que las tareas de seguimiento e inspección de los proyectos inmobiliarios, se cumplirán mediante inspecciones periódicas durante la obra y posterior a la entrega de la misma, dejando constancia escrita y física de cada una de ellas en actas suscritas entre el o los funcionarios visitantes y el o los responsables de la obra. Estas actas tendrán valor de perito en procesos en el futuro, que se hallen por violación a las licencias de construcción entregadas que vulneren cualquier punto o estándar que haya sido avalado por la autoridad local.
Exploring Student’s Ability in Applying Writing Mechanism in Recount Text
Authors: Purba Onda
Published: November 2019

This study is carried out with the purposed that after gives the test by recount text. The students are hoped can be able to increase their ability in applying writing mechanism. This study is non-experimental research. Non-experimental is used as the mean in collecting the data. The population of this study was the students at the Third Grade of MAN Model Sorong in the years 2014/2015, by the number were 180 students. The sample of this study was the students of XII IPA I by the number were 23 students. The writer used only one test and non-experimental design in this study. The result of study was presented into tables and had explained by percentage. In analysing data, the writer used table of category and score range in writing based on Sahidu. The result of this study showed that there were 11 students in excellent category (47,8%), 7 students in good category (30,4%), 4 students in average category (17.3%) and the last in poor category 1 student (4,34%). The mean from 23 students, there are 11 students almost writing perfectly in using the 6 elements in punctuation and capital letters. The writer concluded that ability of the students in XII IPA I in MAN MODEL Sorong was used capital letters and punctuation good enough.
Improving Students Ability in Using Preposition of Place Through Video as Media
Authors: Rahayuningsih Yuni
Published: November 2019

In learning English, grammar is one of significant components to mediate the system of written symbol that cannot be avoided. Tenses, preposition, to be, and articles are some aspect of grammar. Preposition is one of the important things in grammar aspects. The formulation of problem in this research is “Can video as media develop student’s ability in using preposition of place?”. The research design in this research is quasi experimental design. The sample of this research is students in SMK TUNAS RAJAWALI and the writer taken all students the tenth grade is 26 students. The first step of this research the writer gave pretest to measure the student abilities before doing treatment. Second give treatment the teacher usually starts the lesson by greeting the students and checking the attendance list. It is support by the result of the using this method that the teacher always greets the student when they start the lesson. The activities during the teaching and learning process the classroom. Then the teacher showing the video about preposition of place to the student’s,  the teacher ask the student’s to watch the video about the material preposition of place, the teacher ask the students to repeat each the sentences of preposition, after that  the teacher ask the students to understand the kinds of preposition of place. The last is the teacher asking the student’s feeling about teaching and learning process of preposition of place by using video. By using t - test formulation the writer gets 16.158 and the t-table value with 0.05 with df 25 is 1.7081. It means that t-test value is higher than t-table. In other word it can be said that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.  It means that the student’s ability before gave video as media is low and the student’s ability after teach using video as media technique is improve, so the video as media is effective for the tenth-grade students of SMK TUNAS RAJAWALI.
ANALISA WAKTU DENGUNG PADA MOBIL LISTRIK NASIONAL UNS GENERASI DUA
Authors: Ade Samsoni Budiman , Dwi Aries Himawanto , Wijang Wisnu Raharjo
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai waktu dengung pada mobil listrik. Objek penelitian ini adalah mobil listrik nasional UNS generasi dua dengan type hatchback. Metode pengujian waktu dengung mengacu pada US patent No. 4,953,219. Pengujian waktu dengung dilakukan pada frekuensi 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, dan 4000 Hz. Alat pengujian yang digunakan adalah sound level meter dengan dilengkapi dudukan tripod, speaker, dan software soundlab untuk pembacaan grafik waktu dengung. Sumber bunyi yang digunakan sebesar 30 dB. Pengujian dilakukan tanpa adanya penambahan panel akustik dan tanpa perlakuan tambahan. Hasil dari pengujian waktu dengung pada mobil listrik nasional generasi dua didapatkan nilai waktu dengung tertinggi sebesar 16,30 detik pada frekuensi 2000 Hz, dan nilai waktu dengung terendah 14,28 detik pada frekuensi 125 Hz.Kata kunci: energi bunyi, kebisingan, mobil listrik nasional, panel akustik, waktu dengung
SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI AKADEMIK SISWA SMK MIFTAHUL HUDA NGROTO BERBASIS WEB DAN SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Budiyanto Nugroho Eko , Mauludin Moch. Subchan , Azam Amirul
Published: November 2019

SMK Miftahul Huda Ngroto sudah menggunakan komputer dalam pengolahan nilai akan tetapi masih menggunakan cara yang sederhana, yaitu dengan hanya menggunakan program Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel yang memungkinkan adanya duplikasi data. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sebuah sistem informasi yang berbasis Web dan SMS Gateway untuk mengolah data tersebut supaya data terpusat dan tidak terjadi duplikasi data. Sistem ini juga akan memberikan informasi berupa laporan nilai akademik siswa secara online berbasis web dan juga bisa melalui SMS Gateway, sehingga membantu kecepatan dan kualitas dalam penyampaian informasi kepada siswa maupun orang tua/wali siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model waterfall sistem informasi manajemen penilaian, akan mempermudah guru atau wali kelas dalam mengelola penilaian, sehingga informasi nilai tersebut bisa langsung dengan mudah di akses oleh orang tua/wali siswa.Kata kunci: nilai, SMS gateway, web.
PAJANAN INFEKSI HELICOBACTER PYLORI DENGAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Gumilang Pratiwi Intan
Published: November 2019

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy often associated with severe weight loss, ketonomia,m ketonuria, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and possibly kidney and liver disease, and necessitating hospitalization. The exact cause of Hyperemesis Gravidarum is not known for certain but there are hypotheses that reveal several factors causing Hyperemesis Gravidarum, namely hormonal mechanisms, emotional factors, and Helicobacter Pylori infection. This study is a journal review (Literature Review) that tries to explore the relationship between exposure to Helicobacter pylori infection and hyperemesis gravidarum. Sources for conducting this literature review include systematic search studies of computerized databases (PubMed, BMC, Cochrain review, Google scholar) in the form of research journals and review articles. Chronic Helicobacter Pylori infection is often asymptomatic in most patients. Several additional factors such as stress, unbalanced diet, inadequate diet or alcohol can add to the symptoms of gastritis. pregnant. In early pregnancy, increased fluid retention in the body and changes in intracellular – extracellular fluid volume caused by increased steroid hormones are thought to result in changes in pH. In the gastrointestinal tract changes in pH can result in reactivation of latent infection from Helicobacter Pylori. In addition, during pregnancy, it is suspected that changes in cell and humoral immunity cause susceptibility so that Helicobacter Pylori infection is activated.
Keyword : Helicobacter Pylori, Hyperemesis Gravidarum
LAMA MENTRUASI BERDASARKAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IUD
Authors: Dwi Erni , Hupitoyo Hupitoyo , Suciningtya Lia
Published: November 2019

Abnormal uterine bleeding is caused by hormonal disorders, genetic organic and postcoital bleeding. Bleeding can be acute, chronic and interrupted. One of the factors that suspected to be cause of abnormal uterine bleeding is contraseption of DMPA. The purpose of this research to know the correlation between abnormal uterine bleeding incidence with 3 months of injectable contraception. This research is analytic with cross sectional approach, population of 34 who experience abnormaluterine bleeding, sampling technique used is total sampling with a total sample of 34 respondents andaccording to inclusion criteria. This research using medical record then observed with checklist compiled by researcher, then data analyzed by coefisien contingensi test with significance level 0,05 that show ρ-value=0,056 > 0,05 it’s mean there is no corelation between abnormal uterine bleeding incedence with 3 month injectable contraception. Based on the results above, need for furtherevaluation of risk factors for abnormal uterine bleeding incidence.
Keywords: Abnormal Uterus Bleeding, 3 Months Injectable Contraception
Comparative Study: Distributing Fe Tablet and Fe Tablet Combined with Milk and Vitamin C
Authors: B Badriah , Rohmana Omay
Published: November 2019

The daily intake of iron (Fe) is needed to exchange the loss through feces, urine, and skin in the body. The basal loss is approximately around 14 μg / kg  of body weight per day, or nearly equal to 0.08 mg of iron for female. Woman  in childbearing age lose iron through menstrual periods. Some study have shown that the mean of blood loss during menstruation ranged between 25 to 30 cc per month. The amount of iron  loss is about 12.5-15 mg per month or 0.4-0.5 mg per 28 days. If we combined it with basal loss, the total of iron loss is approximately 1.25 mg/day. If we calculated based on the frequency of menstrual blood loss distribution, 2.5 % of women need more than 2.4 mg iron per day. (E.M DeMaeyer, 1995). The aim of this study is to determine the difference between hemoglobin levels in Fe tablets and in the combination of Fe tablets with milk and vitamin C towards students. The experimental method with pre-test and post-test in control group was used in this study. The sample was divided into three groups, whereby group 1 was given Fe tablet and milk, group 2 was supplemented with combination of vitamin C, and the group 3 was given Fe tablet and mineral water. The respondents who were given Fe tablet + Milk had  increased an average hemoglobin (Hb) level for about 1.5 mm/dl, respondents who were given Fe tablet + Vitamin C  had increased an average hemoglobin (Hb) for about 1.3 mm/dl, and respondents who were given Fe + mineral water (control) had increased an average hemoglobin (Hb) for about 1.29 mm/dl. The proportion of respondents given Fe tablets  + Milk is 21,1 %, Fe tablet + Vitamin C  is 15.2%, and Fe tablet + mineral water is 15.1% . There is no significant differences among the treatment groups of Fe tablet + milk, Fe tablet + Vitamin C, and Fe tablet + mineral water. The value of the test is 0.0939 greater than 0.05. The consumption of Fe tablet can prevent anemia for students and improve the cross-sectoral cooperation in programing the distribution of Fe tablet itself, especially to female students in the school. Keywords: Fe tablets, milk, vitamin
HEALTHY LIFE BEHAVIOR IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH RISK OF PREECLAMPSIA IN THE PHC OF CIPARAY BANDUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Iqomatulhaq Hanifa , . Ermiati , Solehati Tetti
Published: November 2019

Poor healthy living behaviors would increase the risk of pregnant women getting preeclampsia. Healthy living behavior prevents the occurrence of preeclampsia. This study aimed to analyze healthy behavior in pregnant women with a risk of preeclampsia in the work area of Ciparay Health Center, Bandung Regency. The research method used was quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were 36 pregnant women with a risk of preeclampsia who were selected using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire instrument modified from HPLP II with a valid test of 0.494-0.864 and the value of Cronbach's alpha 0.950. This instrument had an average range of scores from 1-4 with a mean value of 3.11. Healthy living behavior was considered high if the average score was ≥ 3.11 and was considered low if the score was <3.11. The study was conducted on 7-16 October 2018. The results of this study indicated that the healthy behavior of pregnant women with a risk of preeclampsia in the Ciparay Community Health Center work area was in the high category of 20 respondents (55.6%). Also obtained the lowest dimensions were interpersonal relationships, physical activity, and nutrition. The conclusion was pregnant women with the risk of preeclampsia have a poor healthy living behavior, especially in the dimensions of physical activity and nutrition. Therefore, a strategy or program is needed to improve the healthy behavior of pregnant women at the risk of preeclampsia.Keywords: healthy living behavior, pregnant women, the risk of preeclampsia.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION BY THE ROLE PLAY METHOD ON KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT PREVENTION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SCHOOL AGES
Authors: Suhenda Meilinda Ulfah Adha , Solehati Tetti , Mardhiyah Ai
Published: November 2019

Cases of child sexual violence (KSA) in Bandung Regency continue to increase, and cause physical, psychological, growth, development and traits in the future. KSA prevention education is needed as primary prevention to increase children's knowledge in order to protect themselves. This study aimed to analyze the effect of education through the role play method on the level of knowledge regarding the prevention of school-age KSA in Solokan Garut Elementary School, Bandung Regency. This type of research was Pre-Experimental with One group pre and post-test design. Sample selection used purposive sampling techniques. The study involved 47 respondents from grade 1 and 2 students at Solokan Garut Elementary School in Bandung Regency. The treatment in the form of education to prevent KSA at school age uses the "TANGKIS" jargon with the role play method. The instrument used a modification of the "TANGKIS" material questionnaire and early age education journal that has done face validity and instrument testing with valid and reliable results 0.87. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of frequency distribution and percentage, and bivariate analysis of the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in children's knowledge when the Pre-test was 34 children in good category (72.3%) and increased when the Post-test as many as 38 children in the good category (80.9%). In bivariate analysis, there was a p-value of 0.016. The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in the level of knowledge of school-age children before and after being given education through role play regarding prevention of KSA in Solokan Garut Elementary School, Bandung Regency. The advice of this study is to apply this method regularly and develop other educational methods that are suitable and effective for adolescents.Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Prevention of sexual violence, School-age children.
THE ANXIETY OF PERIMENOPAUSE WOMEN IN FACING MENOPAUSE
Authors: Enggune Meilita , Purba Elizabeth , Kakumboti Stilly Nathalia
Published: November 2019

Anxiety is an unclear feeling, uncertain, and but is not dangerous. In adults, anxiety is caused by things that threaten their self-concept. For example, women who are facing menopause, they may be anxious due to a decline in reproductive function, so they need social support to prevent anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level of perimenopausal women in facing menopause. The research method used was descriptive research design with a sample of 105 people. The results showed that 36.19% of perimenopausal women experienced mild anxiety levels, 57.14% experienced moderate anxiety levels, 5.71% experienced severe anxiety levels, and 0.96% of perimenopausal women experienced severe panic anxiety levels. It can be concluded that there are women who experience anxiety in facing menopause. Family support, especially husbands, is needed to set daily food diets such as carbohydrates, reduce protein consumption, reduce consumption of fatty foods, high fiber, vitamin C, and calcium, and exercise to reduce complaints related to menopausal symptoms.Keywords: Anxiety, Menopause, Perimenopause.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: November 2019

DAFTAR ISI

1. Relaksasi Dzikir untuk Menurunkan Derajat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Nita Rohayati.....................â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦. 1 - 11

2. Penerapan Terapi Kognitif untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Stres Pasca Traumatik pada Pekerja Seks Komersial di Panti Sosial Bina Karya Wanita Harapan Mulya Kedoya

Laila Uthomah..........................â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦. 12 - 27

3. Korelasi Antara Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Motivasi Berprestasi pada SiswaKomunitas Home Schooling Berkemas

Wina Lova Riza .................â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦.â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦.. 28 - 43

4. Gambaran Perilaku Eksibisionis pada Perempuan dalam Komunitas Nude Photography di Jakarta

Fahrul Rozi, Nuram Mubina â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..44 - 61

5. Abstrak Dinamika Psikologis Korban Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Laki-Laki (Studi Kasus di Karawang)

Cempaka Putrie Dimala ........................................................................................62 - 77
RELAKSASI DZIKIR UNTUK MENURUNKAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Rohayati Nita
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Kehamilan selain merupakan sumber kebahagiaan, juga merupakan sumber kecemasan seorang ibu. Padahal kecemasan yang berlebihan mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu serta bayi yang dikandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan derajat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian mengggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Kecemasan Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory (STAI) form state anxiety dan trait anxiety dalam bentuk kuesioner, yang diberikan dua kali kepada subjek yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi relaksasi dengan dzikir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan penurunan derajat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Relaksasi dengan dzikir dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan derajat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.

Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, Relaksasi dengan Dzikir, Ibu Hamil.

Relaxation with Dhikr to Decrease Anxiety level of Pregnant Women in Third Trimester.

Abstract

Several research indicated that pregnancy is not only the source of pregnant womenâ€™s happiness, but also source of their anxiety. Whereas, excessive anxiety influence physical and psychological health condition for both the mother and the baby. This study aimed to determine the effect of Relaxation with Dzikir on level of anxiety of pregnant women in third trimester. The methodology used ini this study is quasi experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The questionnaire in this study used The Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form state anxiety and trait anxiety, which is given two times, before and after the intervention relaxation with dhikr.The result of this study showed there is a gain of anxiety level of pregnant women in Third trimester. This study find out

that the relaxation with Dzikir can reduce anxiety level of pregnant women in Third trimester.

Keyword : Anxiety, Relaxation with Dhikr, Pregnant Women
KETERKAITAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AMANAH AL-GONTORY PONDOK AREN TANGERANG
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Mora Linda
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Manusia sebagai mahluk sosial dituntut untuk melakukan penyesuaian sosial, baik terhadap individu maupun kelompok, tidak terkecuali santri dan santriwati yang tinggal di Pondok Pesantren. Pondok Pesantren memiliki karakteristik yang unik dan berbeda dari sekolah-sekolah formal pada umumnya. santri dan santriwati harus tinggal dilingkungan baru selama 24 jam dimana kehidupan baru juga harus mereka jalani, diantaranya mereka harus mandiri dalam segala hal, jauh dari orang tua, tinggal bersama teman baru serta banyaknya aturan dan disiplin yang harus mereka taati. Tidak jarang santri dan santriwati menemui kesulitan dalam melakukan penyesuaian sosial di kehidupan yang barunya tersebut. Dengan penelitian, penulis ini ingin mengetahui hubungan regulasi diri dengan penyesuaian sosial para di Pondok Pesantren Al-Amanah Al-Gontory, populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden, dengan sample uji coba sebanyak 40 responden dan sample yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan tabel morgan sebanyak 135 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik ramdom sampling dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan skala penyesuaian sosial. Setelah dilakukan uji coba, diketahui koefisien korelasi validitas pernyataan pada skala regulasi diri sebesar 0,340-0,756 dengan p=0,000-0,032, dan terdapat 30 pernyataan yang valid dan 12 pernyataan yang gugur, dengan reliabilitas 0,07212. Sedangkan validitas pernyataan dari skala penyesuaian soial diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,271-0,676 dengan p=0,000-0,0049, terdapat 37 pernyataan yang valid dan 11 pernyatan yang gugur, dengan reliabilitas 0,8357. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisien korelasi regulasi diri dengan penyesuaian sosial sebesar rxy=0,499 dengan p=0,000
KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL DITINJAU DARI KONFORMITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS UPI Y.A.I
Authors: Mubina Nuram
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Perilaku seksual remaja dapat dimotivasi oleh rasa sayang dan cinta dengan didominasi oleh perasaan kedekatan dan gairah yang tinggi terhadap pasangannya. Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi remaja melakukan perilaku seksual karena didorong oleh rasa ingin tahu yang besar untuk mencoba segala hal yang belum diketahui. Hal tersebut merupakan ciri-ciri remaja pada umumnya, yang mana ingin mengetahui banyak hal yang hanya dapat dipuaskan serta diwujudkannya melalui pengalaman sendiri. Perilaku seksual juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh konformitas di mana remaja mencoba berinteraksi secara seksual dengan pasangannya disebabkan oleh melihat teman dalam kelompoknya melakukan perilaku yang sama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitif korelasional. Terdiri dari identifikasi variabel penelitian, definisi operasional variabel penelitian, populasi dan metode pengambilan sampel penelitian, metode pengumpulan data, pengukuran validitas dan reliabilitas serta metode analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara konformitas dan kecenderungan perilaku seksual pada mahasiswa UPI Y.A.I fakultas Psikologi sebesar r = 0.370 dan p = 0.000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan antara konformitas dengan kecenderungan perilaku seksual pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi universitas UPI Y.A.I.

Kata Kunci: Konformitas, Mahasiswa, Kecenderungan Perilaku Seksual
IRAS 09002-4732: A Laboratory for the Formation of Rich Stellar Clusters
Authors: Getman Konstantin V. , Feigelson Eric D. , Kuhn Michael A. , Broos Patrick S. , Garmire Gordon P.
Published: November 2019

IRAS 09002-4732 is a poorly studied embedded cluster of stars in the Vela Molecular Ridge at a distance of 1.7 kpc. Deep observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, combined with existing optical and infrared surveys, produce a catalog of 441 probable pre-main-sequence members of the region. The stellar spatial distribution has two components: most stars reside in a rich, compact, elliptical cluster, but a minority reside within a molecular filament several parsecs long that straddles the cluster. The filament has active distributed star formation with dozens of unclustered protostars. The cluster pre-main-sequence population is ≤0.8 Myr old and deeply embedded; its most massive member is extremely young, producing an ultracompact H ii region. The cluster total population deduced from the X-ray luminosity function is surprisingly rich, twice that of the Orion Nebula Cluster. The cluster core is remarkably dense where strong N-body interactions should be occurring; its initial mass function may be deficient in massive stars. We infer that IRAS 09002-4732 is a rare case where a rich cluster is forming today in a molecular filament, consistent with astrophysical models of cluster formation in clouds that involve the hierarchical formation and merging of groups in molecular filaments.
New Constraint on the Atmosphere of (50000) Quaoar from a Stellar Occultation
Authors: Arimatsu Ko , Ohsawa Ryou , Hashimoto George L. , Urakawa Seitaro , Takahashi Jun , Tozuka Miyako , Itoh Yoichi , Yamashita Misato , Usui Fumihiko , Aoki Tsutomu , Arima Noriaki , Doi Mamoru , Ichiki Makoto , Ikeda Shiro , Ita Yoshifusa , Kasuga Toshihiro , Kobayashi Naoto , Kokubo Mitsuru , Konishi Masahiro , Maehara Hiroyuki , Matsunaga Noriyuki , Miyata Takashi , Morii Mikio , Morokuma Tomoki , Motohara Kentaro , Nakada Yoshikazu , Okumura Shin-ichiro , Sako Shigeyuki , Sarugaku Yuki , Sato Mikiya , Shigeyama Toshikazu , Soyano Takao , Takahashi Hidenori , Tarusawa Ken’ichi , Tominaga Nozomu , Watanabe Jun-ichi , Yamashita Takuya , Yoshikawa Makoto
Published: November 2019

We report observations of a stellar occultation by the classical Kuiper Belt object (50000) Quaoar that occurred on 2019 June 28. A single-chord high-cadence (2 Hz) photometry data set was obtained with the Tomo-e Gozen CMOS camera mounted on the 1.05 m Schmidt telescope at Kiso Observatory. The obtained ingress and egress data do not show any indication of atmospheric refraction and allow new 1σ and 3σ upper limits of 6 and 16 nbar, respectively, to be set for the surface pressure of a pure methane atmosphere. These upper limits are lower than the saturation vapor pressure of methane at Quaoar’s expected mean surface temperature (T ∼ 44 K) and imply the absence of a ∼10 nbar-level global atmosphere formed by methane ice on Quaoar’s surface.
An Integrable Model for the Dynamics of Planetary Mean-motion Resonances
Authors: Hadden Sam
Published: November 2019

I consider the dynamics of mean-motion resonances (MMRs) between pairs of coplanar planets and derive a new integrable Hamiltonian model for the planets’ resonant motion. The new model generalizes integrable Hamiltonians previously derived for first-order resonances to the case of higher-order resonances by exploiting a surprising near-symmetry of the full, non-integrable Hamiltonians of higher-order resonances. Whereas past works have frequently relied on truncated disturbing function expansions to derive integrable approximations to resonant motion, I show that no such truncated expansion is necessary to derive an integrable model. This enables the new model to accurately capture the dynamics of both first- and higher-order resonances for eccentricities up to orbit crossing. I demonstrate that predictions of the new integrable model agree well with numerical integrations of resonant planet pairs. Finally, I explore the secular evolution of resonant planets’ eccentricities. I show that the secular dynamics are governed by conservation of an angular-momentum-deficit-like quantity. I also demonstrate that secular frequencies depend on planets’ resonant libration amplitude and this generally gives rise to a secular resonance inside the MMR at large libration amplitudes. The integrable model derived in this work can serve as a framework for analyzing the dynamics of planetary MMRs in a wide variety of contexts.
Using [C ii] 158 μm Emission from Isolated ISM Phases as a Star Formation Rate Indicator
Authors: Sutter Jessica , Dale Daniel A. , Croxall Kevin V. , Pelligrini Eric W. , Smith J. D. T. , Appleton Philip N. , Beirão Pedro , Bolatto Alberto D. , Calzetti Daniela , Crocker Alison , De Looze Ilse , Draine Bruce , Galametz Maud , Groves Brent A. , Helou George , Herrera-Camus Rodrigo , Hunt Leslie K. , Kennicutt Robert C. , Roussel Hélène , Wolfire Mark G.
Published: November 2019

The brightest observed emission line in many star-forming galaxies is the

 158 μm line, making it detectable up to z ∼ 7. In order to better understand and quantify the

emission as a tracer of star formation, the theoretical ratio between the

 205 μm emission and the

 158 μm emission has been employed to empirically determine the fraction of

emission that originates from the ionized and neutral phases of the interstellar medium (ISM). Sub-kiloparsec measurements of the

 158 μm and

 205 μm lines in nearby galaxies have recently become available as part of the Key Insights in Nearby Galaxies: a Far Infrared Survey with Herschel (KINGFISH) and Beyond the Peak programs. With the information from these two far-infrared lines along with the multi-wavelength suite of KINGFISH data, a calibration of the

emission line as a star formation rate (SFR) indicator and a better understanding of the

deficit are pursued.

emission is also compared to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in these regions to compare photoelectric heating from PAH molecules to cooling by

in the neutral and ionized phases of the ISM. We find that the

emission originating in the neutral phase of the ISM does not exhibit a deficit with respect to the infrared luminosity and is therefore preferred over the

emission originating in the ionized phase of the ISM as an SFR indicator for the normal star-forming galaxies included in this sample.
A Bright Electromagnetic Counterpart to Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals
Authors: Wang Y. Y. , Wang F. Y. , Zou Y. C. , Dai Z. G.
Published: November 2019

The extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI), defined as a stellar-mass compact object inspiraling into a supermassive black hole (SMBH), has been widely argued to be a low-frequency gravitational-wave (GW) source. Providing accurate measurements of the black hole mass and spin of EMRIs is one of the primary interests for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). However, it is currently understood that there are no electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to EMRIs. Here we show a new formation channel of EMRIs with tidal disruption flares as EM counterparts. In this scenario, flares can be produced from the tidal stripping of the helium (He) envelope of a massive star by an SMBH. The remaining compact core of the massive star then evolves into an EMRI. We find that, under a certain initial eccentricity and semimajor axis, the GW frequency of the inspiral can enter the LISA band within 10 ∼ 20 yr, which makes the tidal disruption flare an EM precursor to an EMRI. Although the event rate is just

2
×

10

−
4

Gpc

−
3

yr

−
1

, this association not only improves the localization accuracy of LISA and helps us to find the host galaxy of EMRI, but it also serves as a new GW standard siren for cosmology.
Le chameau dans le laboratoire. La théorie des systèmes et l'étude de la communication juridique quotidienne
Authors: Guibentif Pierre
Published: November 2019

La théorie des systèmes proposée par Niklas Luhmann, et notamment sa théorie du droit, accorde une place centrale au concept de communication. Étant donné que ce concept vise des événements d’ordre micro-sociologique, il devrait se prê-ter à une opérationnalisation empirique. C’est ce que nous essayons de faire, en l’utilisant pour analyser des entretiens menés dans le cadre d’une recherche sur les rapports entre médias et représentations sociales du crime, récemment menée au Portugal.
Emmanuel Lévy et le contrat, la sociologie dans le droit des obligations
Authors: Didry Claude
Published: November 2019

Cet article présente le cheminement sociologique de la pensée d’un juriste, Emmanuel Lévy, au cœur du droit privé. La remise en cause de la conception courante du contrat sur le modèle de la vente – entendue elle-même comme transfert d’éléments patrimoniaux – constitue un premier moment-clé de sa réflexion. Le contrat se caractérise en effet d’abord aux yeux de Lévy comme une base pour l’élucidation d’un « milieu contractuel » en vue de la résolution d’un éventuel litige. Second moment-clé, la réflexion sur la responsabilité permet de placer le contrat dans l’ensemble plus large de situations où les ac-teurs agissent dans le droit. La responsabilité naît ainsi de l’atteinte au droit d’autrui. De ce renouvellement de la conception même du droit, naît un intérêt pour la sociologie dans la mise en œuvre de ce dernier par le juge.
Droit et cosmopolitique. Notes sur la contribution de Bruno Latour à la pensée du droit
Authors: de Sutter Laurent , Gutwirth Serge
Published: November 2019

Dans La fabrique du droit, l’anthropologue et philosophe Bruno Latour opère un déplacement considérable des catégories de la pensée juridique, lequel en-traîne aussi une révision importante de la place qu’occupe le droit au sein de la philosophie politique des démocraties occidentales. Rendu à son constructi-visme et à la modestie des petits liens qu’il tisse dans la multiplication des passages qui construisent une affaire, le droit devient une pratique capable de mettre de côté les questions de norme et de justice, de morale et de deuil pour prendre en charge la construction de ce par quoi il est ordinairement expli-qué : « la » société. Mais les liens que tisse le droit, les tisse-t-il à sa propre guise ?
La gouvernance démocratique et l'intégration économique. Regards croisés entre le Mercosur et l'Union européenne
Authors: Ventura Deisy
Published: November 2019

L’Europe ne remet pas en question les avantages tangibles de l’intégration ; mais on y redoute le désaccord rampant entre les avancées du système et la volonté des ci-toyens. En revanche, du Mercosur, on se demande de plus en plus si le manque de légitimité n’est pas lié à ses faiblesses. L’entente citoyen-gouvernement permet à la fois de faire face aux concentrations de pouvoir, surtout économiques, à l’échelle transnationale, qui se trouvent souvent à l’abri de toute réglementation, ou de les minimiser, et de dévoiler les nombreuses « boîtes noires » des bureaucraties natio-nales peu perméables aux évolutions culturelles et méthodologiques qui s’imposent. Du parallèle institutionnel entre la gouvernance dans le Mercosur et dans l’Union européenne ressortent des remarquables divergences et convergences.
L'histoire de la loi belge de compétence universelle. Une valse à trois temps : ouverture, étroitesse, modestie
Authors: Bailleux Antoine
Published: November 2019

Adoptée en 1993 et modifiée en 1999, la loi belge dite de compétence universelle témoignait d’une ouverture remarquable aux nouveaux impératifs de la mondialisation. Sa mise en œuvre par le pouvoir judiciaire en a cependant démontré la démesure. L’État belge s’est vite avéré incapable d’assumer la paternité d’une loi qui faisait de lui le « gendarme du monde ». Les désordres provoqués par ce texte, tant sur le plan interne qu’international, poussèrent le législateur à revoir sa copie. Après un nouveau toilettage en avril 2003, la loi de compétence universelle fut finalement abrogée. Loin du donquichottisme d’hier, les autorités belges privilégient désormais la modestie et la coopération dans leur promotion du droit international humanitaire.
Comment protéger le téléspectateur ?
Authors: Parasie Sylvain
Published: November 2019

Comment mettre en place les règles juridiques d’une activité nouvelle, surtout quand celle-ci est aussi plastique que l’expression publicitaire ? C’est ce pro-blème qui se pose aux acteurs chargés, dans le cadre de la Régie française de publicité, du contrôle des messages publicitaires télévisés entre octobre 1968 et avril 1987. Explorant ce contrôle pour mieux comprendre comment on construit des règles juridiques, l’article montre, d’une part, comment les pro-tagonistes élaborent conjointement les règles d’une expression publicitaire non mensongère et, d’autre part, que le public des téléspectateurs/consom¬mateurs ne constitue pas simplement le « contexte » de l’élaboration de la rè-gle, mais qu’il est simultanément le produit du contrôle.
Le mouvement pour la justice restauratrice : « an idea whose time has come »
Authors: Lefranc Sandrine
Published: November 2019

Résumé La « justice restauratrice » incarne pour ses promoteurs une « troisième voie » pénale – entre rétribution et réhabilitation – informelle et déprofessionnalisée. Or le mot est capté pour des causes très diverses : celles de « la victime », mais aussi du délinquant, de la communauté, etc. ; celles de leurs défenseurs aussi : la survie de dénominations protestantes anabaptistes, la critique criminologique, la pérennisation de professions para-judiciaires... En analysant la justice restauratrice comme un « mouvement » articulant des mobilisations situées dans des espaces sociaux éloignés les uns des autres, on peut aussi peser l’affadissement de l’ambition réformatrice d’un « mouvement social radical ».
Les juges de proximité en France, une réforme politique ? Mobilisations et usages de la notion de proximité dans l'espace judiciaire
Authors: Pelicand Antoine
Published: November 2019

Résumé Depuis 2002 sont mis en place en France des juges de proximité chargés de résoudre les « petits litiges de la vie quotidienne ». L’article évoque les enjeux politiques qui sous-tendent ce changement. Alors que la réforme est souvent présentée comme un caprice présidentiel, elle est en réalité le résultat d’un long processus. Elle repose, d’une part, sur une interprétation très particulière de la crise que traverse la justice, d’autre part, sur une volonté de modifier en profondeur la gestion des conflits assurée par l’institution judiciaire. Par ailleurs, imposer une telle réforme face à un milieu professionnel réticent a nécessité une révision du contenu à donner à cette activité ainsi que du profil à retenir pour les nouveaux juges.