bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إستخدام عرض واقعي فى تعليم مهارة الإستماع (بالمدارس الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الناموذجية بمحافظة آتشية دارالسلام)
Authors: Zikriati  , Nurazan binti mohmad Rouyan
Published: July 2024

The teaching of Arabic at all levels aims to teach and develop four linguistic skills namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. The curriculum also encourages the teaching of Arabic to beginners focusing on listening and speaking skills. Listening is one of the four language skills taught in Indonesia. The aim of teaching these four skills is so that students have the ability, competence, inclination and love for Arabic. The teaching of these four skills should ideally be applied simultaneously, because each skill has advantages in learning Arabic. Considering that the results of education in language skills, especially listening skills in the Arabic field, many Islamic schools and universities have not been very successful, especially what happened at the Banda Aceh Model Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN). Because the teaching process is not effective in conducting listening skills learning, as reflected in the weakness of listening in Arabic. From the above reality, the researcher concludes that the research problem is as follows: the absence of the use of interesting language methods and styles in teaching listening skills, and the absence of appropriate and attractive learning media by the teacher so that students feel bored in learning Arabic. Based on this problem, the researcher wants to use one of the educational methods in learning Arabic, especially in listening skills, "realistic presentations" or what are referred to as audiovisual means (audiovisual), modern ways in the field of learning Arabic, especially in listening skills. For this reason, the title of the dissertation is: "The use of realistic presentations in teaching listening skills, namely hearing and understanding words in the context of ordinary conversation and to understanding the overall meaning of the speaker's message (Experimental Research). Because researchers need figures, tables, and statistics on a scale. Thus, researchers use quantitative methodologies (in the Banda Aceh Islamic high school government model). The final conclusions are as follows: (1) Based on the results obtained by the experimental group in the pre and post-tests, there are real differences between them and are related to the influence of experimental variables. The use of realistic presentations is suitable for use in the Banda Aceh MTsN Model.
التقويم الأصيل في تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Zakiyah Isnawati  , Faiz Ainul Azizah
Published: July 2024

In the field of education there are two definitions of the resulting learning outcomes. The first, meaning of assessment as assessment, and the second meaning of assessment as evaluation. Assessment as assessment is a process of collecting the results of student learning outcomes obtained through measurement to explain or analyze the student's performance in working on the tasks given by the teacher. While the assessment as evaluation is an activity designed to measure the effectiveness of learning involving a number of determinants of successful learning. The authentic assesment is one type of assessment in the meaning of the assessment, so in English is called Authentic Assessment. There are several kinds of authentic assessments that can be used to teachers to evaluate the knowledge and speech of speaking students, example journals, observations, judgment, and portfolios.
Comparison of Gomaya Mashi and Rodhradi Gana Udvartana followed by Bhaspa Swedana in Sthoulya (Obesity)
Authors: Verma Shubham , Sawarkar Punam , Dodiya Mahesh , Parwe Shweta
Published: July 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) describes Obesity as a condition characterized by excessive deposition of body fat to the point where it adversely affects health. Body mass index (BMI) values within 25 and 29.9 kg/m2 and below 30 kg/m2 are two measures of the positive energy imbalance that leads to obesity. In 2000, World Health Organization identified Obesity as the most clearly evident yet most ignored public health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization ranks obesity as the second most dangerous disease in the world. The worldwide impact of Obesity is recorded to be 4 million obesity-related deaths and 40 million disability-adjusted life years among adults globally in 2015. Family history, frequent overeating patterns, and lack of physical activity are all significant risk factors. When treating Sthula (obese patients), Ruksha Udvartana is mentioned, which involves using a dry powder of herbs without oil is used. Therefore, for the current study, it was decided to choose the Rodhradigana Udvartana followed by Bhaspaswedana and Gomaya Mashi Udvartana followed by Bhaspaswedana as a comparative study. The purpose of the current study is to document and examine this process for statistical interpretation. Aim: Evaluation of Comparative efficacy of Rodhradi Gana Udvartana with Bhaspaswedana and Gomaya Mashi Udvartana with Bhaspawedana in the management of Sthoulya (obesity). Material and Methods: Data related to the disease as well as the drug was collected from Samhitas, other classical Ayurvedic literature, and various modern science books. Subjects visited to outdoor and indoor Panchakarma department and from the specialty camps were registered for the present study. Result: Significant improvement was observed in both groups and during comparison, more results were found in the Gomaya Mashi group (Group B). Conclusion: Udvartana with Gomaya Mashi followed by Bhaspasweda is more effective than Udvartana with Rodhradi Gana followed by Bhaspasweda in the management of Sthoulya (Overweight) and is an economical alternative without adverse effects.
Development of tools of Prakriti assessment in neonates- A cross sectional study
Authors: Panda Manisha , KB Jyothy , S Srihari , Rathi Renu Bharat
Published: July 2024

Prakriti (body constitution) is amalgamation of psychosomatic traits. The inherited features depend upon shukra(sperm) and shonita(ovum), whereas acquired features develop due to environmental elements. Aim of this contemporary study is to assess Prakriti of neonates by psychosomatic and neurological characteristics and objectives are to prepare a comprehensive proforma to assess Prakriti (body constitution) in neonates by using subjective criteria, psychosomatic and neurological characteristics. Material & methods: A total of 100 neonates fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled from OPD, IPD of MGACH & RC, DMIHER and NICU, A.V.B.R.H., Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra and this prevailing study was conducted as a survey study using a validated questionnaire.  Compilation of a comprehensive list of distinctive traits (predictors) for Prakriti evaluation found in Ayurvedic texts (grouping of items) was used to create N-PAS. Observations & Result: 100 neonates were taken and after applying frequency distribution in descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA in inferential statistics to compare concerned parameters in the N-PAS with anthropometrical measurements, it was observed that Kapha-Vataj Prakriti was found to be more dominant with 27% because in early childhood, kapha dosha is found to be the paramount one. Discussion and Conclusion: This study has a vital role in determining the role of Prakriti in promotion of health, agni status of individual, determination of bala/ strength, diagnosis, management of diseases, prognosis, decision of preventive medicine, determination of genomic relevance with doshik predominance. N-PAS (comprehensive neonatal Prakriti assessment scale) was formed and by analytical statistics, Kapha-Vataj Prakriti (27%) was found to be more dominant.
Evaluation of comparative Efficacy of Jyotishmati and Yastimadhu granules in Enhancing IQ and Memory in Children having different Prakriti –A double blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Japang Ibamedabha , Rathi Renu , Verma Jitesh
Published: July 2024

Background: Children with high IQ and memory have lower rates of poverty and dependency. Jyotishmati and Yastimadhu are both Medhya dravya to enhance IQ and memory describe in numerous Ayurveda classical texts. Aim &objectives: To compare the efficacy of Jyotishmati with Yastimadhu on IQ and Memory in children with various Prakriti types. Material & Methods: Total 60 healthy participants are enrolled and randomly divided into 2 equal main groups and 6 subgroups (VataPitta, VataKapha, PittaVata, PittaKapha, KaphaVata, KaphaPitta). Group-J (Intervention group) given Jyotishmati granules and Group-Y (Control group) given Yastimadhu granules both the interventions were administered for 60 days and follow up for 60 days. Observations & Result: While comparing Group J and Group Y, it showed highly significant at follow up in kapha-pitta groups with p<0.001 in IQ and statistically significant with p<0.05 in memory. Discussion: Kapha Pitta Prakriti dominant groups showed significant results in follow-up, because Kapha Prakriti persons are bestowed with Gunas (qualities) like Chirgrahi(slow grasping), Dhritiman (good retaining power) and Smritiman (good memory). Pitta Prakriti persons are Medhavi(sharp grasping) and Nipunmati(good retention power), together with the action of Jyotishmati granules, showed significant dominance over other Prakriti Doshas. Conclusion: The prevalence of low IQ at pre-treatment in Group J was 3.32 % and Group Y was 6.7%. In memory, Group J was 16.7% and Group Y was 10% are on Average memory. Both the groups were 100% improve to Average IQ, and 100% improve to Good memory in Group J but 96.7% in Group Y at post-treatment and follow-up. Jyotishmati and Yastimadhu granules were significant in enhancing IQ and memory.
Anti- adipogenic actions of Cyperus rotundus L. in 3T3L-1 Cells
Authors: Joil Dhanashri , Tavhare Swagata , Sanap Avinash , Bhonde Ramesh
Published: July 2024

Obesity can be described as the "New World Syndrome". It is a multi-factorial disorder, which is often associated with many other significant diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases, osteoarthritis and certain cancers. The management of obesity will therefore require a comprehensive range of strategies focussing on existing weight problems and obesity complications. Herbal drugs are an integral part of the traditional medicines due to presence of wide range of nature made bioactive compounds. Musta (Cyperus rotundus L.) is one such drug practiced for management of obesity in Ayurveda and other traditional system of medicines. The present study reports the cytotoxicity and anti-adipogenic effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of C. rotundus in 3T3L1 cell line at concentration 1, 10 and 100 μg /ml. MTT (3-(4,5-dimetrhylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium) assay revealed non-toxic nature of both extracts. Inhibition of lipid accumulation in cells was observed significant in ethanolic extract. Significant reduction in lipid accumulation at 100 μg /ml concentration was observed in ethanol extract sample. The anti-adipogenic effect of the Musta is attributed to the reduced expression of PPARg (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma), and increased expression of GLUT4 (Glucose transporter protein type-4) in 3T3 L1 cells as assessed by the RT-PCR. The Cyperus rotundus L. in ethanolic extract proves a potential herb for the management of obesity and related non-communicable diseases.
Management of Brachial Plexitis through Marma Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Phull Gaurav , Phull Rekha , Bhardwaj Abhilasha
Published: July 2024

Brachial Plexus disorders are encountered by neurologists as a big challenge despite ever advancing medical system. A variety of disorders affect the brachial plexus. Plexopathies related to inflammation, trauma, tumors, and radiation therapy form bulk of clinical case. This paper focuses on a Brachial Plexitis, an inflammation of the brachial plexus, which was treated solely with Ayurveda without using allopathic drugs. There is no proven treatment in western medicine and is typically managed conservatively. This study aims to explore the potential benefits of Marma Therapy as a treatment modality, contribute to the existing body of knowledge regarding alternative treatment option and provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals. In this interventional study, a 39-year-old male patient with complaints of pain, stiffness and restricted movements in the left upper extremity for two months was effectively managed using Marma Therapy in accordance with the principles of Vatavyadhi. The Shakagata Marma (located on left upper limb) and Pristha Marma points, including Kshipra, Talahridya, Indrabasti, Kurpara, Aani, Ansa & Ansaphalaka Marmas were subjected to controlled stimulation for a continuous period of 15 days. Following this, the stimulation was carried out intermittently once a week for two months. The patient also received Matra Basti for seven days and massage cupping for four days. Observations showed substantive improvement in pain, stiffness, and range of motion. Marma Therapy proved to be a safe, time-efficient, and cost-effective treatment resulting in complete remission of almost all signs and symptoms. There were no fresh complaints on follow up. The assessment was based on objective and subjective criteria.
Apis mellifera honey: Healing effects - A value chain view from mountain agriculture
Authors: Covaci Mihai , Covaci Brindusa , Selma Carla
Published: July 2024

Aims and objectives: This study systematically investigates Apis Mellifera honey as an integral component within the beekeeping value chain, specifically emphasizing its role in apicultural mountain production.
Methods: The research delves into multifaceted dimensions, encompassing agronomical and territorial profiles, generated through the utilization of the Paintmap online software. Additionally, the investigation employs experimental and statistical perspectives, utilizing SPSS and Excel software for analysis.
Important observations and results: The outcomes of this comprehensive analysis reveal a noteworthy evolution in the Apis Mellifera honey market, particularly during the prevailing pandemic circumstances. The findings elucidate a discernible surge in market development over recent years. Ultimately, the paper posits that the value chain associated with Apis Mellifera mountain honey originating from European Romania substantiates a substantial foundation for mountain production and agricultural practices. In summation, this exploration contributes to the scholarly understanding of the intricate dynamics within the apicultural sector, shedding light on the pivotal role of Apis Mellifera honey in sustaining robust mountain production and farming activities.
Ferula asafoetida Linn. and Coriandrum sativum Linn. - A review on physical, psychological and environmental health
Authors: Batra Aditi , Changade Jayshree
Published: July 2024

Background: Ferula asafoetida Linn. and Coriandrum sativum Linn. belonging to Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) family are used in food for seasoning, restoration of taste, to increase shelf-life and to restore health. Their essential oils and extracts are extensively employed by industrial sector like food industry, beverage industry, fragrance industry, cosmetic industry and pharma industry.  However, their use is not limited to food and industrial sector. They have diverse usage in physical ailments, psychological disorder, environmental health. Materials and methods: Data is collected from search engines like Scopus, PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholar. Result: Among several herbs used, asafoetida and coriander are only herbs used in spices, medical and environmental well-being. In tradition medicine asafoetida and coriander is used in epilepsy, hysteria, dental carries, alcoholism, stomach-ache, flatulence and coriander in rheumatoid arthritis, emesis, indigestion, fever, conjunctivitis and indolent swelling etc. Aside of this, they are widely used as botanical pesticides since pharmacological researches has shown that they have insecticidal, larvicidal, insect repellent, ovicidal, and acaricidal properties. As compared to manufactured chemicals, botanicals are thought to be less hazardous to the environment and human health. Recently, neuroprotective, antidepressant/ anxiolytic, learning and memory improvement, insecticidal, larvicidal, insect repellent, antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-helminthic, gastroprotective etc properties are proven pharmacologically and biologically in animal models and humans. Conclusion: Use of essential oils should be employed in physical, psychological and environmental health by various means such as aroma therapy, topical application, inhalation, ingestion, colognes, spray and baths, not only eradicate the disease but also to rejuvenate the whole body.
Singhasari Tourism Special Economic Zone: Can it Survive in Today's World Economy?
Authors: Anisah Azmi Listya , Katharina Riris , Ma'rifah Diana , Apriani Tini , Syah Ardy Firman , Sacipto Rian , Fadhilah Hasna Azmi , Navisa Fitria Dewi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is developing a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in the tourism sector with Singhasari being the only SEZ that emphasizes cultural and historical heritage tourism. However, until the end of November 2022, Singhasari SEZ has not demonstrated significant success. This article explores the reason behind the Singhasari SEZ’s relative lack of success compared to other SEZs, based on the results of research conducted in November 2022. It examines the institutional governance of the Singhasari SEZ since its inception and analyzes the obstacles encountered, utilizing the theory of the three main pillars of SEZ success. The research employed a qualitative approach utilizing a case study method. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and literature study. The findings reveal that the Singhasari SEZ is managed according to existing regulations with Intelegensia Grahatama, Ltd. as a Development and Management Business Entity of the Singhasari SEZ. A significant obstacle identified from a strategic perspective was the initial decision to focus on a historic location for tourism, a choice that lost its relevance during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the efforts to transition the Singhasari SEZ’s focus from tourism to digital education demonstrate its strategic dynamism. In terms of strategic implementation, the Singhasari SEZ requires assistance from the Central Government regarding infrastructure development to achieve its objectives. The theoretical implication of this research is that it adds community actors to SEZ institutions. The allocation of special funds for infrastructure development in each approved SEZ as well as the increase of involvement of private and community actors in various SEZ activities are the policy implications of this research.
Tourists' Attitudes Towards Halal Tourism: The Roles of Place Attachment and Religiosity
Authors: Maesaroh Imas , Dewi Ike Janita , Ginting Ginta
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze tourists' attitudes towards the attributes of halal tourism (HT) destinations, moderated by place attachment and religiosity. This study contributes to the body of research on HT development because the conceptual model includes specific HT destination attributes and integrates place attachment theory and tourist psychographic characteristics (religiosity). This research is quantitative research with 355 respondents. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS. This research resulted in the conclusion that attitude towards HT destination development is influenced by three things, namely 1) attitude towards HT attributes, 2) religiosity of tourists, and 3) place attachment of tourists with the destination. The role of religiosity in forming attitudes towards HT destination development occurs directly and also as a moderator between attitudes towards HT attributes and attitudes towards HT destination development. Meanwhile, the role of place attachment in forming attitudes towards HT destination is a direct influence. In terms of public policymaking, this research provides important insight. The development and determination of HT destinations can receive approval and rejection in different destinations. Tourists can give different responses to the development of HT destinations for different destinations. In making these policies, tourists' opinions are very important to be taken into consideration in developing a tourist destination.
Interspecies Liminality on the Edge of Life: Human-Animal Companionship in Madame (1989)
Authors: Taşdizen Burak
Published: July 2024

This article argues for liminality as a mutual, interspecies experience as well as a constituent of human-companion animal bond. Despite its potential for animal scholarship, research on interspecies liminality remain rather scarce. Drawing upon this research gap, the main objective of this study is to explore the experiences of liminality of human and feline protagonists in Halit Refiğ’s film Madame [Hanım] (1989) through its analysis conducted in adherence with the coding principles of Grounded Theory. Experiences of liminality of the human and feline protagonists in the film are closely related to the status passages of the characters’ lives. While the film narrates human liminality between living and dying at the end of Olcay’s life, the feline character Hanım depicts liminality of the animal subject between person and property as well as spatial (non)belonging thereof due to her human companion Olcay’s dying. Findings of the study indicate that, in addition to the category of liminal animals being a descriptor for animal populations in proximity to human settlements, liminality lens could be employed to understand life trajectories of individual animals, and to disclose potentialities for interspecies companionship and mutual survival in human-animal borderlands.
O Dualismo Político de Igualdades Raciais na Educação: das cotas e do engodo meritocrático para a população negra
Authors: Salomão Amanda , Araujo Marivania Conceição , Cardoso Caroliny Souza Nascimento
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca fazer uma investigação bibliográfica dentro de algumas bases científicas distintas, que podem trazer uma discussão sobre a entrada e a permanência dos negros nas universidades brasileiras. Existem barreiras invisíveis que necessitam de desconstrução social constante dentro do universo acadêmico, bem como diante das perspectivas sociais e culturais em determinadas camadas no Brasil. Nossa metodologia seguirá uma visão crítica sobre a realidade brasileira acerca do que aqui chamamos de dualismo político: cotas e meritocracia. Portanto, todo processo de inserção é sistêmico e nem sempre igualitário; o que se faz necessário a criação de formas de tornar estes processos mais justos para quem ainda não pode competir em grau de igualdade com quem não sofreu algum tipo de trauma histórico-social.
Os 50 anos da Guerrilha do Araguaia e os reflexos da luta política
Authors: Figueiredo César Alessandro Sagrillo
Published: July 2024

A Guerrilha do Araguaia, ocorrida entre os anos de 1972 a 1975 e impulsionada pelo Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCdoB), foi uma das empreitadas políticas de oposição mais emblemáticas de luta armada no período ditatorial, uma vez que a ação guerrilheira logrou um embate continuo contra as forças repressivos de grandes proporcões no Norte do Brasil. Mediante o exposto, este artigo possui como objetivo principal examinar a Guerrilha do Araguaia e os reflexos advindos dessa epopeia política após o término do conflito. Metodologicamente, tratar-se-á de pesquisa qualitativa, pois visa a reconstituição histórica procurando estudar o tema desde o início dos anos sessenta até os anos recentes, bem como utilizando de pesquisa de campo na área da guerrilha durante os anos de 2014 a 2020. Como resultado, contatamos que o terror de Estado infringindo para com as vítimas naquele período continua vicejando até o presente, sobretudo pelas limitações impostas durante a condução da Justiça de Transição brasileira, como consequência, ocasionando debilidades na busca efetiva por reparação, memória, verdade e justiça.
"Apesar de cônsul, incitou a resistência": um estudo de caso da diplomacia consular das cidades de Jaguarão / Rio Branco atuante na rede de apoio à Leonel Brizola
Authors: De Gonçalves Darlise Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo aborda a atuação dos diplomatas: Jose Nogueira Pinto Machado, cônsul brasileiro atuante na cidade de Rio Branco, departamento de Cerro Largo, Uruguai; e de Jorge Bittar, cônsul uruguaio na cidade gaúcha de Jaguarão. Ambos estavam desenvolvendo suas atividades nessa fronteira quando houve o Golpe que depôs o presidente João Goulart em 1964. Assim, diante dos rumos que o país tomava, esses diplomatas se colocaram ao lado da legalidade. Seja convocando a população à resistência ou articulando esquemas de Travessia que viabilizavam a partida daqueles que no Brasil eram perseguidos pela ditadura.
“Gilead está dentro de você”: uma análise do universo de O Conto da Aia a partir do conceito de totalitarismo, de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Alves Viana Anna Carolina
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o universo literário de O Conto da Aia a partir do conceito de totalitarismo cunhado pela filósofa alemã Hannah Arendt em sua obra Origens do totalitarismo. Mobilizando o regime nazista como ponto de comparação e análise, buscaremos compreender a construção do regime totalitário de Gilead no intuito de, como sugere o historiador Dominick LaCapra, criar um diálogo provocador e produtivo entre literatura e história, oferecendo novos caminhos de compreensão, tanto sobre o passado, quanto sobre as possíveis combinações dos elementos totalitários ainda presentes em nossas sociedades.
O discurso agônico em “A quem interessar possa”, de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Calegari Lizandro Carlos
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conto “A quem interessar possa”, publicado no livro Inventário do ir-remediável (1970), de Caio Fernando Abreu, a partir da perspectiva do trauma, buscando avaliar a representação do discurso agônico do narrador. Marcado pelo trauma devido a diversos graus de violência que sofreu, o narrador do conto oscila entre o desejo de calar e o de falar. O silêncio é portador de sentidos específicos, e o discurso proferido torna-se uma necessidade para o próprio narrador que deseja se libertar da dor do trauma. A ausência de interlocutores confiáveis, no conto, faz com que o narrador ensaie a sua morte. Para o embasamento dessa proposta, levam-se em conta elementos teóricos de Sigmund Freud, Walter Benjamin, Sándor Ferenczi e Dori Laub.
Imagens do Nazismo e da "Shoah" em "A guerra no Bom Fim"
Authors: Cornelsen Elcio Loureiro
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem por objeto imagens do nazismo e da Shoah no romance A guerra no Bom Fim (1972), de Moacyr Scliar. Ao valer-se da ironia, do fantástico e do insólito, o escritor cria um universo em miniatura para, a partir do olhar infantil de seu protagonista, apresentar de maneira contundente a violência e os dilemas dos adultos. Na referida obra, o bairro porto-alegrense do Bom Fim ganha contornos do “schtetl”, a aldeiazinha judaica do Leste europeu. É o mundo da fantasia do “rei Joel”, em que figuras chagallianas pairam no ar, e em cujas ruas se trava uma guerra. Nele, a Segunda Guerra Mundial se faz presente com todo o seu poder de destruição, mesmo que a miremos através da fantasia de um grupo de crianças.
O peso do tempo: consequências da lentidão no processo de tombamento e seus impactos na preservação da Fazenda Limeira
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Aparecida de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, proporciona uma reflexão sobre a demora no tombamento da Fazenda Limeira e suas implicações na preservação patrimonial. Apesar do papel crucial das legislações patrimoniais, especialmente evidenciado no caso da Fazenda Limeira, a proteção legal não tem sido suficiente para garantir sua preservação. A demora no processo de tombamento, aliada à escassez de recursos adequados, resultou em danos estruturais e ambientais, incluindo a destruição do monjolo e perda de partes do engenho, elementos históricos da fazenda. Sugeriu-se repensar e aprimorar os processos de tombamento, visando maior eficiência na proteção do patrimônio cultural. A Fazenda Limeira serve como alerta para a implementação de medidas preventivas, evitando a degradação irreparável de elementos históricos e culturais, assegurando a continuidade do patrimônio cultural para as futuras gerações.
Monumentos e memória para a nossa época
Authors: Mitter Partha , Jacobsen Amanda
Published: July 2024

As perspectivas globais sobre os monumentos e a memória estão emaranhadas aos conceitos de modernidade, nação e História. Este ensaio explora as relações complexas e problemáticas entre monumentos, memória coletiva e identidade nacional. O texto rastreia os conceitos chave e as origens que sustentam essas conexões, baseando-se amplamente em diversas teorias da memória elaboradas durante o século XX. O ensaio conclui que as decisões de construir memoriais implicaram tanto o esquecimento como a recordação seletiva, refletindo na ausência de memoriais públicos do genocídio da Divisão, na Índia e no Paquistão.
Visual Basic.Net Based Library Information System
Authors: Pasaribu Appril Cillia , Marbun Nasib
Published: July 2024

Libraries are important institutions in the world of education as a place to develop knowledge through various book references. In a library, there is generally a very large stock of books. In addition, the number of book loan and return transactions continues to increase over time. Library data processing that still uses conventional methods, namely with notebooks and pens often causes problems, such as the use of a lot of time, data redundancy, and data loss. This research aims to develop a library data management system from a conventional system to a computerized one. The system that the author offers in this study is a visual basic net-based library information system equipped with a MySQL database as the right data storage and Crystal Report as a medium for attaching to print data processing reports that have been done. The system development method used in this research is the Waterfall method. The results of this research are in the form of a library information system that can be used on computer devices with the windows operating system.
Sentiment Analysis of Public Comments on Coldplay Concerts on Twitter Using the Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Dwisyahputra Achmad Adbillah , Kurniawan Rakhmat
Published: July 2024

Social media platform Twitter had become one of the most popular platforms for communication and information sharing. In the context of entertainment events such as music concerts, Twitter became a bustling place with various comments and opinions from the public regarding their experiences attending a concert. Many fans shared their experiences about Coldplay concerts on Twitter. These comments were highly varied and required a thorough understanding to interpret the overall public sentiment. Event organizers and Coldplay's band managers needed to understand public feelings about their concerts. This information was crucial for the evaluation and improvement of future events. Comments on Twitter were often brief and diverse, making manual data processing inefficient and necessitating automated tools to understand the sentiment within them. Sentiment analysis, or opinion mining, was the process used to understand, extract, and process text data automatically to gather information about the sentiment contained in opinion sentences. Research on sentiment analysis frequently focused on opinions that contained positive or negative sentiments. To classify these positive and negative sentiments, the Naive Bayes (NB) classification method was employed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sentiment of public comments about Coldplay concerts on Twitter using the Naive Bayes method. The expected outcome was to provide insights into public sentiment towards Coldplay concerts, which would be valuable for event organizers and the band's managers in evaluating and improving future events.
Implementation of Dart Programming Language in Mobile-Based DRs Snack Sales Application Design
Authors: Vindua Raditia , Handayani Dede , Ekrinifda Ardilla
Published: July 2024

DRs Snack has been making and selling snacks in the vicinity. However, they face problems in manually recording sales and generating accurate reports. Therefore, this project aims to design and implement a mobile-based sales system application that will help DRs Snack in managing sales and recording reports more efficiently. The main objective of this project is to design and develop a mobile-based sales system application with Dart programming language and Flutter framework that can help dRs Snack in recording sales transactions in real-time, generate sales and financial reports quickly and accurately, improve operational efficiency and decision making. The method used for system development is Extreme Programing, where this method has a development target through the determination of unclear needs or changes to the needs very quickly and through a small to medium-sized team. The results of this study can manage menus and orders that have been proven to increase operational efficiency. The implementation of this system is able to reduce the time required for order processing and improve the accuracy of data related to stock and revenue. With an integrated system, customer service can be improved and reduce human error in summarizing total payments and ensure accuracy in payments. The system enables better data analysis, especially in monitoring order history and sales recap to improve sales reports. Suggestions from researchers to maximize the features of existing features and add features to complement the features that are already running.
Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis: A Review
Authors: Thapa Priya , Kumar Ashok
Published: July 2024

Nyctanthes arbor–tristis (L.) is a member of family Oleaceae. The present review was based on the phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. It is a large shrub with erect growth habit upto 10m in height. The bark on the branches is a flaky greyish green and the branches themselves are square. Broadly oval or rhomboid in shape, with a sharp apex and an entire border, the leaves are simple, exstipulate, opposite, and unifoliate. It is 10 cm in length and 5 cm in width and may be any shade of green from pale to dark. The leaves contain D-mannitol, β sitosterol, flavanol glycosides, astragalin, nicotiflorin, oleanolic acid, nyctanthic acid, tannic acid, ascorbic acid, methyl salicylate, an amorphous glycoside, an amorphous resin, friedeline, trace of volatile oil, carotene, lupeol, glucose, iridoid glycosides, mannitol, fructose, and benzoic acid. It has been used traditionally in inflammations, dyspepsia, flatulence, colic, ophthalmopathy, splenomegaly, greyness of hair and baldness. It concluded that Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is rich source of numerous phytoconstituents and used traditionally in the management of various ailments. It has been reported for pharmacologically activities in various diseases i.e., anti-diabetic, anti-malarial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, antimalarial, antiparasitic, and anti-aggressive.
Influence of Organizational Structure on the Performance of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies in Nairobi County
Authors: Mutunga Agnes Wanjiru , Munga Jane , Mbebe James
Published: July 2024

An effective organizational structure can greatly enhance operational efficiency, decision-making, and overall performance, allowing companies to stay competitive in the market. Despite the importance of organizational structure in improving company performance, many companies are yet to fully leverage its potential. This paper sought to examine the influence of organizational structure on the performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nairobi County. The study applied a descriptive research design. The study gathered data through questionnaires which were administered both physically and online. Data collected was analyzed through both descriptive and inferential analysis. Results revealed a β of 0.351 and a p-value of 0.001, between organizational structure and the performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies. The study concluded that organizational structure had a positive and significant influence on the performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nairobi County. The study recommends that pharmaceutical manufacturing companies should strengthen their organizational structure by ensuring that authority levels and reporting relationships are clearly defined. The study also recommends that pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nairobi County should encourage autonomy and empowerment across all management levels. Lastly, the study recommends that pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nairobi County should foster a flexible decision-making process that allows for timely adjustments.
An Analysis of the Communicative Competence in the Education Talk “Do Schools Kill Creativity?” by Sir Ken Robinson
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thai
Published: July 2024

Language and ideology embedded in language always play a certain role in communication. Thus, from the linguistic perspective, the current study was conducted to explore and analyze the relations between language and ideology in the education talk “Do schools kill creativity?” by Sir Ken Robinson through a five-component model of communicative competence: discourse, linguistic, actional, social and strategic competence. The results showed that Robinson conducted a very convincing talk and his audiences were somewhat affected by ideology embedded in his single words. As an implication, the analysis hopefully provided the readers with some language functions to convey their ideas, emotions, attitudes and ideologies more efficiently.
Evaluación técnica y económica de un micro huerto de vid (Vitis vinífera, L.) en Delicias, Chihuahua: Primera Etapa
Authors: Gómez Robles Michelle , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Sánchez Bernal Jorge Alberto , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Macías López Ma. Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

El vino mexicano se ha consolidado en el país y en el extranjero como uno de los productos mexicanos más famosos de los últimos años. Los vinos mexicanos son premio internacional, diálogo de expertos y avalancha de buenas noticias, pero también son importantes para la economía nacional. Según la Secretaría de Innovación y Desarrollo Económico (2021), las principales zonas de cultivo de Chihuahua son Bachiniva, Delicias y Sacramento, con vinos de uva blanca como el Chardonnay y Uva tinta como el Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Tempranillo y Pinot Noir. El estudio se realizó con el fin de evaluar la factibilidad técnica y económica de un micro huerto en Delicias, Chihuahua. Se colocaron hileras de cuatro variedades (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah y Tempranillo) junto con el sistema de riego por goteo en los terrenos agrícolas de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Forestales de la UACH, en Delicias.  A la fecha la micro huerta está en proceso de desarrollo fisiológico, en donde se observa que la variedad más precoz en crecimiento es Syrah y Tempranillo.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL E A SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Ramos Lídia , De Jesus Fava Mariana , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

A preocupação com o clima organizacional e com a satisfação profissional tem vindo a aumentar, à medida que se reconhece que as condições de trabalho favoráveis estão associadas a um clima organizacional positivo e à promoção de um desempenho mais eficaz dos colaboradores, ajudando a alcançar os objetivos da empresa. O estudo tem como objetivo compreender o grau de satisfação dos trabalhadores em relação à cultura organizacional das empresas onde exercem as suas funções, bem como a sua satisfação profissional. A amostra é composta por 65 participantes, todos trabalhadores no ativo, e adotou-se uma metodologia quantitativa, através da aplicação de um inquérito por questionário elaborado pelos autores. Os principais resultados mostram que o trabalho desempenha um papel central na vida dos trabalhadores, ocupando uma parte significativa do seu tempo e influenciando diretamente a sua qualidade de vida. A relação com o ambiente profissional está intrinsecamente ligada ao bem-estar geral.
Efficacy of routine second-look endoscopy after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Benites-Goñi Harold , Alférez-Andía Jessica , Piscoya Alejandro , Diaz-Arocutipa Carlos , Hernandez Adrian V.
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of scheduled second-look endoscopy in patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB). Materials and methods: We systematically search in four databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the usefulness of scheduled second-look endoscopy vs. single endoscopy in patients with PUB. Our primary outcome was rebleeding. Secondary outcomes were surgery, mortality, and the number of units of blood transfused (NUBT). All meta-analyses were performed using a randomeffects model. Pooled risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD), with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for categorical and continuous outcomes, respectively. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2.0 tool, and the quality of evidence (QoE) was rated with the GRADE approach. Results: Eight full-text RCTs and two RCT abstracts were included (n=1513). We did not find differences in rebleeding (RR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.53-1.14, moderate QoE), surgery (RR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.29-1.15, moderate QoE), mortality (RR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.46-1.71, moderate QoE) or NUBT (MD, -0.01 units; 95% CI, -0.3 to 0.28, low QoE) between second-look and single endoscopy. Sensitivity analyses had similar results to the main analyses. Conclusions: Routine second-look endoscopy was not more efficacious than single endoscopy in patients with PUB.
Falla hepática aguda fulminante secundaria a dengue severo en un niño: reporte de un caso
Authors: Domínguez-Rojas Jesús , Cabrera-Rojas Lizbeth , Prado-Gómez Tommy , Atamari-Anahui Noé
Published: July 2024

El dengue es una enfermedad infecciosa frecuente en áreas tropicales como Perú. Este virus puede producir complicaciones poco reportadas y potencialmente fatales como la falla hepática aguda. Reportamos el caso de un niño de 7 años que presentó fiebre, cefalea y dolor abdominal. En la ecografía se encontró hepatomegalia y en los laboratorios se observó trombocitopenia severa y elevación de transaminasas. Durante la hospitalización fue diagnosticado como dengue severo y desarrolló falla hepática aguda, injuria renal y encefalopatía. A pesar del manejo de soporte y la ventilación asistida, desarrolló disfunción orgánica múltiple con refractariedad a fluidos y fuga capilar. La falla hepática aguda secundaria a dengue severo es una complicación rara con desenlace desfavorable.
Hemorragia digestiva como debut de enfermedad celiaca complicada
Authors: Albán Ronald , Calcagno Florencia , Fabiusus Alberto , Albán Wilson , Piazze Alvaro
Published: July 2024

La enfermedad celiaca (EC) es un síndrome malabsortivo autoinmune que se presenta con intolerancia al gluten (gliadina). Los síntomas más frecuentes son diarrea, esteatorrea, pérdida de peso, debilidad, deficiencia de vitaminas y minerales. La probabilidad de desarrollar una EC complicada es relativamente baja, entre las principales manifestaciones de la misma tenemos esprue refractario, el linfoma de células T y la yeyunoileitis ulcerativa (YU) de los cuales pocos casos debutan con hemorragia digestiva. A continuación, presentamos el caso de un paciente de 51 años de edad que debutó con hemorragia digestiva debido a EC complicada, en donde se realizó video endoscopía digestiva alta (VEDA), videocolonoscopia (VCC), cápsula endoscópica (CE), enteroscopia y biopsia de yeyuno e íleon confirmando el diagnóstico de EC y yeyunoileitis ulcerativa.
Experiencia con sonda luminal funcional endoluminal (EndoFLIP) en Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogota, Colombia
Authors: Hani Albis , Ursida Valentina , Cañadas Raúl , Lombo Carlos , Figueredo María Del Carmen , Moreno Luna Socorro
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La EndoFLIP (por sus siglas en inglés: sonda luminal funcional endoluminal) es un sistema que mide en tiempo real el índice de la distensibilidad de la unión esofagogástrica y el peristaltismo esofágico secundario, basándose en el principio de planimetría de impedancia. Aunque esta tecnología es relativamente nueva y su utilidad diagnóstica aún se encuentra en evaluación, cada vez se reconoce más su uso en la práctica clínica, fundamentalmente en aquellos pacientes donde no hay un diagnóstico manométrico conclusivo de un trastorno motor esofágico, principalmente obstrucción al tracto de salida y acalasia. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio es describir la experiencia con la EndoFLIP en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio en Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo tipo serie de casos, donde se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años a quienes se les realizó EndoFLIP en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio desde el año 2021 hasta el 2022, bien sea de forma intrahospitalaria como ambulatoria, con indicación clara de realización del estudio, previamente discutida en Junta multidisciplinaria de Gastroenterología. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 27 pacientes en el estudio con promedio de 55,6 años de edad, de los cuales 20 eran mujeres (74%) y 7 hombres (26%). La indicación más frecuente del estudio fue diagnóstico no conclusivo de obstrucción al tracto de salida identificado en manometría esofágica de alta resolución de acuerdo a los criterios de la clasificación de Chicago 4.0 (14 pacientes), seguido de esófago hipercontráctil (4 pacientes) y motilidad esofágica inefectiva (3 pacientes). Al evaluar la respuesta contráctil, se encontró que 9 pacientes con diagnóstico no conclusivo de obstrucción al tracto de salida tenían respuesta normal, 3 ausente y una alterada; y en los pacientes con diagnóstico no conclusivo de acalasia uno de ellos tenía respuesta contráctil limítrofe y dos ausente. La totalidad de los pacientes con diagnóstico previo de contractilidad ausente, tenían respuesta contráctil igualmente ausente en la EndoFLIP. Conclusiones: La imagen luminal funcional endoluminal es una técnica que evalúa las propiedades biomecánicas como la distensibilidad, volumen, presión e inclusive diámetros de regiones esfinterianas como la unión esofagogástrica, píloro y ano. Se ha destacado su utilidad para varias indicaciones, siendo las más importantes los diagnósticos manométricamente no conclusivos de trastornos motores esofágicos como la acalasia y la obstrucción del tracto de salida, patologías que tienen un impacto importante en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y cuyo diagnóstico es esencial para poder brindar la mejor opción terapéutica.