bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La psicomotricidad en el proceso de lecto escritura en niños de preescolar
Authors: González Busto Javier Bernabé , Cervantes Hernández Natanael , Dominguez Esparza Susana , Quintana Mendias Estefania , Molina Jacquez Ricardo Gumaro
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: El propósito de la siguiente investigación fue analizar los cambios tras la aplicación de un programa psicomotriz en niños de 5 a 6 años de tercer año de preescolar sobre la lectoescritura. Metodología:  El estudio es de corte cuantitativo con una evaluación pre y post al programa psicomotor. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos de evaluación, el Test ABC de Filho y la prueba Escala de Evaluación de la Psicomotricidad en Preescolar (EEPP). Resultados: Los resultados de los aspectos psicomotrices en las evaluaciones, mostraron un aumento significativo en los puntajes de locomoción, equilibrio, coordinación de manos y esquema corporal con otros (p>0.05). En lo relacionado al test ABC de Fhilo, al final del estudio se presenta una clasificación de “Situación excelente, muy preparado para iniciar la lectura. En cuanto a los valores del EEPP, se observa un cambio de los alumnos del nivel 1 a nivel 2 y 3 de esta escala de valoración. Conclusión:  Por lo cual se concluye que es necesario la aplicación de un programa psicomotor en niños de tercer año de preescolar para lograr afirmar lo necesario para adquirir la lectura y la escritura e identificar posibles dificultades y así lograr apoyar al niño que requiera alguna intervención en específico.
Relación de citocinas inflamatorias con el dolor y síntomas presentes en la fibromialgia: Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Loya Herrera Ana Patricia , Acosta Carreño Raul Eduardo , Benítez Hernández Zuliana Paola , Hernandez Torres Rosa Patricia , Cervantes Borunda Mónica Sofía
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las citocinas son marcadores bioquímicos relacionados con la inflamación y si bien se sabe que la fibromialgia (FM) no es considerada una enfermedad inflamatoria, las citocinas podrían estar relacionadas con la presencia de algunos síntomas que presentan los pacientes con esta patología, como el dolor, la fatiga y la dificultad para dormir. Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de las citocinas inflamatorias en la fibromialgia y su relación con la inflamación, el dolor y otros síntomas presentes en la enfermedad. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando como criterios de búsqueda las palabras fibromyalgia, cytokines, inflammation e inflammatory biomarkers. Resultados: Se encontraron un total de 532 artículos, obteniendo como resultado final ocho artículos que correspondieron a los criterios de inclusión. Discusión y/o conclusiones: Las citocinas inflamatorias están presentes en mayores niveles en  pacientes con FM que en las mujeres sanas teniendo una relación  (positiva o negativa)con la presencia de dolor, sin embargo, son necesarias más investigaciones que aporten sustento a esta teoría.
Análisis de ingesta alimentaria en escolares de dos asentamientos Tarahumaras en la Ciudad de Chihuahua.
Authors: Acosta Carreño Raúl Eduardo , BenÍtez Hernández Zuliana Paola , Rivera Sosa Juan Manuel , Ramírez Enríquez Silvia Isela , Quitana Arroyo Pedro , Quintana Mendías Estefanía
Published: March 2024

Los movimientos de migración de áreas rurales a urbanas conllevan a las personas a cambiar sus estilos de vida, estos cambios pueden promover el sedentarismo y el consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas, los nuevos hábitos pueden provocar cambios negativos bastante significativos en el estado de la salud de los niños, provocando depleción de macro y micro nutrimentos, lo que puede ocasionar consecuentes estados patológicos. El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar la ingesta alimentaria de escolares Tarahumaras de dos asentamientos de la ciudad de Chihuahua en día de semana y fin de semana, teniendo como criterio el sistema mexicano de alimentos equivalente y las recomendaciones de ingestión de nutrimientos para la población. Encontrando como resultados que los niños de ambos asentamientos se encuentran por debajo de las recomendaciones establecidas para su edad en consumo de calorías diarias en ambos días analizados y de igual forma por debajo en el consumo de vitaminas y minerales, esto puede conllevar a estados patológicos. Los resultados obtenidos nos hacen recordar la importancia de cumplir con los requerimientos de la ingesta tanto de macro como micronutrientes, son clave en el desarrollo de los niños y de no cumplirse pueden generar efectos negativos en la salud.
Descripción y registro legal de la variedad vegetal de achiote (Bixa orellana L.) var. “SOCONUSCO V7”
Authors: Guerrero-Lagunes Luz Adela
Published: March 2024

El cultivo de achiote, Bixa orellana L., representa una opción económica para algunos pueblos originarios del sur y sureste de México, localizados en los estados de Yucatán, Tabasco, Chiapas y Oaxaca.
Descripción y registro legal como variedad de uso común de Higuerilla (Ricinus communis L.) var. Francia
Authors: Amante-Orozco Alejandro
Published: March 2024

En la región del altiplano Potosino Zacatecano existen las condiciones para el desarrollo de plantas perenes de higuerilla (Ricinus communnis L.) es común ver como algunas personas las tienen en sus patios como de ornato, para generar sombra, y dar un atractivo visual por los diferentes colores producto de antocianinas que la planta elabora para atraer algunos insectos polinizadores.
Emerging significance of butyrylcholinesterase
Authors: Sridhar Gumpeny R , Gumpeny Lakshmi
Published: March 2024

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; EC 3.1.1.8), an enzyme structurally related to acetylcholinesterase, is widely distributed in the human body. It plays a role in the detoxification of chemicals such as succinylcholine, a muscle relaxant used in anesthetic practice. BChE is well-known due to variant forms of the enzyme with little or no hydrolytic activity which exist in some endogamous communities and result in prolonged apnea following the administration of succinylcholine. Its other functions include the ability to hydrolyze acetylcholine, the cholinergic neurotransmitter in the brain, when its primary hydrolytic enzyme, acetylcholinesterase, is absent. To assess its potential roles, BChE was studied in relation to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cognition, hepatic disorders, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions. Individuals who lack the enzyme activity of BChE are otherwise healthy, until they are given drugs hydrolyzed by this enzyme. Therefore, BChE is a candidate for the study of loss-of-function mutations in humans. Studying individuals with variant forms of BChE can provide insights into whether they are protected against metabolic diseases. The potential utility of the enzyme as a biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease and the response to its drug treatment can also be assessed.
Future clinical prospects of C-peptide testing in the early diagnosis of gestational diabetes
Authors: Milionis Charalampos , Ilias Ioannis , Lekkou Anastasia , Venaki Evangelia , Koukkou Eftychia
Published: March 2024

Gestational diabetes is typically diagnosed in the late second or third trimester of pregnancy. It is one of the most common metabolic disorders among expectant mothers, with potential serious short- and long-term complications for both maternal and offspring health. C-peptide is secreted from pancreatic beta-cells into circulation in equimolar amounts with insulin. It is a useful biomarker to estimate the beta-cell function because it undergoes negligible hepatic clearance and consequently it has a longer half-life compared to insulin. Pregnancy induces increased insulin resistance due to physiological changes in hormonal and metabolic homeostasis. Inadequate compensation by islet beta-cells results in hyperglycemia. The standard oral glucose tolerance test at 24-28 wk of gestation sets the diagnosis. Accumulated evidence from prospective studies indicates a link between early pregnancy C-peptide levels and the risk of subsequent gestational diabetes. Elevated C-peptide levels and surrogate glycemic indices at the beginning of pregnancy could prompt appropriate strategies for secondary prevention.
Psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Wang Nan , Kong Jia-Qi , Bai Nan , Zhang Hui-Yue , Yin Min
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Depression has gradually become a common psychological disorder among children and adolescents. Depression in children and adolescents affects their physical and mental development. Psychotherapy is considered to be one of the main treatment options for depressed children and adolescents. However, our understanding of the global performance and progress of psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents (PIDCA) research is limited.

AIM

To identify collaborative research networks in this field and explore the current research status and hotspots through bibliometrics.

METHODS

Articles and reviews related to PIDCA from January 2010 to April 2023 were identified from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The Charticulator website, CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to visualize the trends in publications and citations, the collaborative research networks (countries, institutions, and authors), and the current research status and hotspots.

RESULTS

Until April 16, 2023, 1482 publications were identified. The number of documents published each year and citations had increased rapidly in this field. The United States had the highest productivity in this field. The most prolific institution was the University of London. Pim Cuijpers was the most prolific author. In the context of research related to PIDCA, both reference co-citation analysis and keywords co-occurrence analysis identified 10 research hotspots, including third-wave cognitive behavior therapy, short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy, family element in psychotherapy, modular treatment, mobile-health, emotion-regulation-based transdiagnostic intervention program, dementia risk in later life, predictors of the efficacy of psychological intervention, and risks of psychological intervention.

CONCLUSION

This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive overview of PIDCA from 2010 to present. Psychological intervention characterized as psychological-process-focused, short, family-involved, modular, internet-based, emotion-regulation-based, and personalized may benefit more young people.
Enhancing Cyber Supply Chain Security through Prophetic Analytics for Cyber Threats
Authors:   Dr MGR EDUCATIONAL AND RESERCH INTITUTE Chennai, TAMIL NADU, K NAVEEN
Published: March 2024

The Cyber Provide series system a multifaceted system with a multiple subsystems carrying out distinct functions. The potential weaknesses and risks originating out of a segment and arrangement that will manipulated at some stage in the provide series. make supply chain security difficult As a result, it is critical for organizations to comprehend and assess the risks in order to implement the appropriate supply chain security management measures. Using machine learning (ML) techniques in conjunction with cyber threat intelligence (CTI), we have been able To examine and predict potential risks using the characteristics of CTI. This makes it possible to pinpoint the innate CSC vulnerabilities and implement the proper countermeasures for an overall increase in cyber security. In order to show the practicality of our method, we collect CTI data and use the Microsoft viruses forecast dataset to produce prophetic investigation using several machine learning (ML) algorithms, The test considers the pounce and TTP as capture variable, while the measures of compromise and vulnerabilities are considered as output parameters, incorporating Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine. KEY WORDS Cyber Supply Chain; Cyber warning surveillance; Predictive Analytics, Cyber Safety, Tactical Methods Process
Counter-terrorism and Data Transfers in International Trade
Authors: Altemoller Frank
Published: March 2024

Recent developments show the growing threat posed by international terrorism – including to global trade. This article begins by outlining the initiatives being taken by the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) for trade security. Their success is, to a considerable extent, dependent on transfers of information between the participating states. But what is the effect of information sharing on the security of data provided by participating companies, for the privacy of citizens and, ultimately, for national sovereignty and the rule of law? This conflict, however, reaches even further. It goes beyond the ‘issue of security’ and impacts deeply on the relationship between the US and the EU.
Reforming Automobile Excise Taxes in the ASEAN Region for Pro-Growth and Pro-Environment Outcomes
Authors: Preece Robert
Published: March 2024

The commencement of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) from 31 December 2015 could be a critical point in time for the future shape of the automotive industry in the region. ASEAN seeks to establish a ‘single market’ which is an opportunity for the industry to build and sell vehicles in a market of over 600 million consumers at a time when the environment is increasingly shaping government policies and consumer interest, including in the automotive sector. Can these objectives meet and see ASEAN become a major global hub for automobile production, potentially in new energy efficient and lower emission products? Significant progress towards the critical ‘single market’ needed to underpin growth in the automotive sector has been made in terms of cutting import tariffs on intra-regional trade, however this progress could be undermined by the emergence of various non-tariff measures appearing across the region. This paper focuses on excise taxation and the recent restructuring of some national excise systems before the commencement of the AEC and the extent to which these excise tariff measures may be acting as non-tariff barriers to the formation of a single market. In response, this paper explores the possible options in the area of developing and adopting a coordinated excise tax policy for ASEAN based on principled excise policy and reflecting changes in relation to the environment. The coordination discussed is indeed not dissimilar to the successful development of the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN), and explores the concept of a possible ‘ASEAN common excise tariff’, or similar which, if allowed to progress, may assist in eventually removing excise taxation policies that could undermine the key principles of the AEC.
Impact of Specific Excise Rate Simplification on Cigarette Consumption and Government Revenue in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Ade , Surjono Nasruddin Djoko
Published: March 2024

This study estimates the impact of excise tariff simplification on cigarette consumption and government revenue. In addition, the study compares the ‘simplification’ case with the ‘no simplification’ case. Several estimation models using unbalanced and sub-balanced panel data, random effect maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) are explored to estimate the impact. The results indicate that tariff simplification has a greater impact on raising cigarette prices, reducing consumption, and increasing government revenue than regularly increased excise rates. The greatest impact can be seen in cigarettes produced by large companies and white cigarette machine-made product. The results also suggest that cigarette excise taxes are ‘under-shifted’ to consumers and that producers bear some of the tax burden.
Customs Management in Multinational Companies
Authors: Grainger Andrew
Published: March 2024

What do senior customs managers within multinational companies do? By answering this seemingly simple question this paper sheds light on an overlooked but significant business function with immediate relevance to logistics and supply chain management practice. The paper draws on a series of long interviews with key informants at nine multinational companies. Their combined annual turnover is in excess of $400 billion. Multiple feedback cycles enabled robust analysis and factual accuracy. A review of relevant customs law, procedures and literature gives the necessary context. Findings show that senior customs managers are involved in three interdependent areas of activity: logistics support, supply chain management and regulatory compliance. However, there is considerable diversity in practice and managers are often drawn between allocating time and effort to reducing costs, safeguarding compliance and developing strategic capabilities.

The identified customs management practices provide an opportunity for relevant staff in companies to identify and reflect on scope for improvements and to take more informed trade-off decisions about the allocated time and effort. A more informed understanding of the customs management practices also has utility for trade and customs policy makers tasked with reducing the transaction costs between businesses and border agencies—especially in the context of trade facilitation. Last, but not least, the paper may also serve as a stepping stone for further academic enquiry that extends the link between businesses and Customs agencies.
In the Name of Legal Certainty? Comparison of Advance Ruling Systems for Tariff Classification in the European Union, China and Taiwan
Authors: Chen Shu-Chien
Published: March 2024

In many jurisdictions, international traders can apply to customs authorities for an advance ruling for tariff classification before they import or export their goods. The advance ruling system for tariff classification is expected to grant more legal certainty to international traders because they can communicate with customs authorities and receive a legally binding tariff classification decision in advance. Such a system is important in the facilitation of international trade. In this paper, the advance ruling systems for tariff classification in the European Union (EU), China and Taiwan will be compared. It is shown that the advance ruling systems for tariff classification in these three jurisdictions all emphasise the efficiency of customs administration more than the legitimate expectation and procedural rights of the applicants. This imbalance might result from the complicated nature of tariff classification; however, it can also make the advance ruling system less attractive for international traders to use.
Comparative Study Balance of The Heart ibn Qayyum Al-Jawziyyah with Collective Unconsciousness the Collective Unconscious Carl Gustav Jung
Authors: Hadziq Abdulloh , Cem Caroline , Sophie Beguin , Sophie Vandenhove
Published: March 2024

The purpose of writing in this study is to describe the concepts presented by Ibn Qoyyum and Carl Jung about human perfection and tranquillity. the research is a qualitative study with a library research method. Ibn Qayyum explains that the health and safety of the soul is born if a person is able to balance the inner dimension and the physical dimension. while Carl Jung argues that a person's disconnection from collective unconsciousness can cause a person to spiritual dryness, existential dryness, and soul shock.
Utilization of Quizlet as an Interactive Quiz to Improve Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Rahim Refka
Published: March 2024

Along with the many advances in technology in the world of education, especially in website-based learning. Student learning achievement can be improved by using the Quizlet application. Quizlet is a platform used to make learning evaluations using the internet network. The purpose of this research is to determine the benefits of the Quizlet application as an interactive quiz to improve student learning achievement. This research uses quantitative methods using surveys and in-depth interviews, the survey was conducted online. The results of this research explain that the Quizlet platform can be used to create online-based interactive quizzes and can improve student achievement. The conclusion of this research explains that in using the applicationQuizlet really helps educators and students in the teaching and learning process, especially in implementing quizzes in learning. The limitation of this research is that the researcher only uses the Quizlet platform as an interactive quiz and the researcher hopes that future researchers can carry out the same research but with a more interesting Quiz application or can be used offline.
Clusters bioindustriais e a geopolítica de desenvolvimento regional: dinâmicas territoriais no setor de biocosméticos na metrópole Manaus/Amazonas
Authors: Lima Susane Patrícia Melo de
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de evidenciar os apontamentos teóricos e empíricos capazes de permitir a análise do Polo Industrial de Manaus a partir da configuração produtiva do setor de biocosméticos, vizando a busca pela compreensão dos clusters bioindustriais, enquanto aglomerados industriais, de biotecnologia e sua consolidação na metrópole Manaus. Permeou-se por uma análise crítica, com aporte teórico centrado na categoria geográfica "território" de perspectiva integradora haesbaertiana. A proposta de uma geopolítica de desenvolvimento para a Amazônia exprime-se pautada no desenvolvimento da C,T&I como uma revolução científico-tecnológica e inovativa tanto em produtos, quanto em processos, com a biotecnologia apontando oportunidades para a utilização dos bens naturais tornados em recursos naturais territorialmente apropriáveis, tendo na floresta amazônica o centro da produção e reprodução do capital por grupos hegemônicos que operacinalizam o setor. A consolidação do setor de bioindústrias significa, entre outras atividades, a sua solidificação lastreada em tecnologia e agregação de valor na rede produtiva extrativista viabilizando a inserção de localidades e cidades no crescimento econômico regional pautado no desenvolvimento regional, que se requer analisado levando em consideração a necessidade de se articular estratégias inclusivas dos povos e dos seus territórios sob a lógica da biodiversidade regional, que não é excludente daqueles que já a têm como identidade, ou nas suas territorialidades como vivência.
Introdução alimentar e alergia na infância: uma revisão
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Valdicélio , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Palacio Bruna Queiroz Allen , Félix Tamires Alexandre , Freitas Neires Alves de
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as publicações acerca da interface da nutrição do lactente, introdução alimentar precoce e o risco de desenvolver alergias alimentares na infância. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão conforme Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2008), através das bases de dados da BVS, com descritores previamente elencados, entre 2011 a 2021. Utilizamos artigos online nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, obtendo uma amostra final 07. Analisamos criticamente todos e separamos em categorias tornando possível a resposta ao objetivo e pergunta norteadora desta revisão. Resultados: Percebemos a necessidade de mais estudos relacionados à temática, a fim elucidar as condutas profissionais diante da alergia alimentar na infância e seus fatores desde a gestação até a introdução alimentar, percebemos também a necessidade de meios para nortear e/ou atualizar os profissionais de saúde referente a temática mais especificamente no diagnóstico e conduta terapêutica, assim como a importância de orientações quanto a patologia e a manutenção da amamentação. Conclusões: É uma temática relevante e crescente e que a certeza da conduta profissional é crucial para o cuidado no âmbito da família. Que há a maior necessidade de pesquisas no âmbito nacional e na Atenção Primária à Saúde como porta de entrada do SUS.
Ascaridíase ectópica: um panorama clínico
Authors: Marçal Morvana Oliveira , Santana Julia Vitória de Almeida , Souza Patrick Santos de , Nascimento Camila Keller Alonso , Souza Luciana Thaís Rangel , Azevedo Fernanda Luiza Andrade de , Campos Filho Pedro Costa
Published: March 2024

A ascaridíase ectópica consiste na movimentação errática dos vermes de Ascaris lumbricoides no corpo. O alojamento desse verme em órgãos que não fazem parte do seu ciclo pode causar danos aos hospedeiros, que incluem sintomas gastrointestinais, alterações nos hábitos urinários, taquicardia e complicações inflamatórias. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar um panorama clínico da ascaridíase ectópica. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa qualitativa, realizada em outubro de 2022 a fevereiro de 2023. Ao todo, 26 artigos publicados entre os anos de 1990 e 2022 foram selecionados, com o objetivo de determinar os locais atingidos, as manifestações clínicas, o diagnóstico e a terapia da ascaridíase ectópica. Verificou-se que essa enfermidade atinge principalmente a vesícula biliar, mas também o ducto colédoco, via biliar intra-hepática, fígado, pâncreas, esôfago, rins, testículos e outros. Evidenciou-se que as formas mais raras da doença se manifestam em crianças e que, dependendo do órgão afetado e da carga parasitária, ela pode representar grande risco à saúde. Os exames de imagem foram frequentemente utilizados para o diagnóstico da doença e a terapia foi feita com anti-helmínticos, óleo mineral e cirurgia quando necessário.
Avaliação da aprendizagem na escola inclusiva: a contradição, os desafios e uma possibilidade
Authors: Lanuti José Eduardo de Oliveira Evangelista
Published: March 2024

Acessar o ensino até o mais elevado nível e aprender segundo sua capacidade é direito de todos os estudantes, previsto na Constituição Federal Brasileira. Portanto, criar rankings de desempenho com base nas notas de uma prova e classificar estudantes em avançado, básico ou abaixo do básico, é incoerente com que se espera da educação inclusiva no Brasil. Infelizmente, as tentativas de desfazer essa contradição entre a lei e as práticas pedagógicas têm reduzido a discussão sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem à dimensão técnica do processo e isso tem dificultado a escola a superar os atuais desafios que envolvem o tema. Diante do exposto, apresento neste ensaio uma possibilidade para a realização da avaliação da aprendizagem com vistas aos fundamentos de uma escola para todos.
Importância da palhada de espécies cultivadas na incidência e desenvolvimento de plantas daninhas
Authors: Queiroz Stephanie Batista , Soares Luiz Antonio Freitas , Macedo Geovana Cristina , Honório Rafael Silva , De Andrade Carlos Eduardo Caixeta , Melo Murylo Patrocínio Rufino , Freitas Marlon Kelfine Pereira , De Souza João Pedro Santa Barbara , Borges Larissa Pacheco , Matos Fábio Santos
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivos identificar os efeitos das palhadas de milho, sorgo, milheto e girassol no controle de plantas daninhas, bem como, avaliar a possibilidade de redução de aplicação de herbicida na safra. O experimento foi montado seguindo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema de parcelas subdivididas (4x2) com quatro parcelas e duas subparcelas, sendo o tratamento principal alocado nas parcelas e constituído pelo plantio de sorgo granífero, milho comum, milheto e girassol na safrinha para formação de palhada e, nas subparcelas foram colocados os tratamentos secundários referentes ao controle pós-emergente de plantas daninhas utilizando herbicida. Foram cinco repetições constituídas de cinco parcelas de 0,25 m2 (50 cm x 50 cm). A palhada de sorgo exerce importante ação de supressão da germinação e desenvolvimento de plantas daninhas de folhas largas; enquanto a palhada de milheto reduz a incidência e desenvolvimento de plantas daninhas de folhas estreitas. As palhadas de girassol e milho apresentam importantes ações de redução da densidade de plantas daninhas e plantas daninhas totais, bem como, concorre para redução do acúmulo de massa seca das plantas daninhas, destaque para a palhada de girassol. O uso de herbicidas para controle de plantas daninhas em sistema de plantio direto apresenta maior eficácia de controle de plantas daninhas e pode representar importante alternativa de redução de uso de herbicida pela menor quantidade de aplicações, principalmente quando combinado com palhada de girassol.
Musculoskeletal loading from road cycling and distance running on bone bending strength and BMD in athletes
Authors:   Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, USA., T.C Michael
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether chronic sport training comprising of low or nonimpact musculoskeletal loading in road cycling (CYC) and distance running (RUN) were associated with tibial and ulnar bending strength and calcaneus and wrist BMD in male athletes. Method. Study subjects included 12 road cyclists (CYC), 12 distance runners (RUN) and 12 physically active nonathletic (CON). Tibial and ulnar bending strength (EI, Nm2) were assessed using a mechanical response tissue analyzer (MRTA), and BMD (g/cm2) of the wrist and calcaneus were assessed using a peripheral X-ray absorptiometry. Group means differences among the study groups were determined using ANCOVA. Results. Ulnar bending strength (EI, Nm2) of CYC were higher than CON (62.0 ± 20 vs 44.7 ± 9 Nm2, p< 0.05), but not RUN. Tibial bending strength (EI, Nm2) of CYC and RUN were not higher than CON. Calcaneus BMD of RUN was higher than CON (0.666 ± 0.07 vs 0.579 ± 0.06 g/m2, p<0.05), but not CYC. Wrist BMD of CYC was not higher than (p = 0.07) RUN and CON. Conclusion. Chronic engagement in CYC training induces osteogenic adaptation for increased ulnar bending strength and RUN training induces increased calcaneus BMD.
Kain Tenun Rote untuk Johan
Authors: Tety Aprilia  , Maya Resita
Published: March 2024

Tahukah kamu kalau Indonesia memiliki kekayaan budaya berupa kain tenun? Buku ini menceritakan kisah Johan, seorang siswa yang tinggal di Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Ia terpilih untuk menemani Bapak Kepala Desa menyambut tamu dari Jakarta. Rencananya, Johan akan memakai pakaian tradisional Rote Ndao. Namun, selempangnya tidak ada. Akhirnya ia meminta bantuan Mama Lauren untuk menenun kain selempang yang baru.
Bagaimana kain tenun itu dibuat? Johan akan mengajak kita menyaksikan proses pembuatan kain tenun kebanggaan daerahnya. Selain itu, kita juga akan diajak berkeliling menyaksikan pemandangan alam di Rote Ndao lewat ilustrasi yang indah dan berwarna.
Mari baca buku ini!
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) an export-oriented Indian seed spice with inherent nutraceutical and therapeutic attributes: A review
Authors: Meena S.S. , Sharma Y.K. , Mahatma M.K. , Lal S. , Meena M.D. , Meena R.D. , Chaudhary N. , Y Ravi , Bhardwaj V.
Published: March 2024

Cumin seeds and value-added products are used in beverages, liquors,candy, nutraceuticals, therapeutics, toiletries, perfumery and lotions. In theIndian systems of medicine, cumin finds a vital role through its essential &total oil components and various aqueous and alcoholic extracts. Cuminseeds contain volatile oil (3–4%), the primary active principles of which arecumin aldehyde, terpenes (45–50%), phenols, unsaturated and saturatedfatty acids, etc., those occur in varying fractions compensating each other,which act as a scavenger for free radicals and antioxidants. As anutraceutical, cumin seeds contain plenty of iron, magnesium, calcium,manganese, and phosphorus. The vitamins present include thiamine,riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A, C, E, K, and vitamin B6. The seedspossessdiuretic, carminative, stimulant, digestive, tonic, appetizer, stomachic andastringent properties. It is traditionally an essential critical remedial agentfor digestion, diarrhoea, leucorrhoea, eczema, atonic, flatulence,dyspepsia and abdominal pains. Phytochemicals like alkaloid, coumarin,anthraquinone, flavonoid, protein, glycoside, resin, saponin, tannin andsteroids are abundant in its seed. Cumin seed extracts bear variousmedicinal properties such as insecticidal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory,antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, hypotensive, bronchodilator,immunological, contraceptive, aldose reductase, analgesic,alpha-glucosidase and tyrosinase inhibitory effects, etc. Thus use of cumin offerscombined advantages, providing both nutraceutical and therapeuticproperties simultaneously.
Rehabilitation Nursing Care for a patient undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis: case report
Authors: Sousa Luís , Raposo Carla , Guerra Nelson , Fabiana Faleiros Fabiana Faleiros , Albuquerque Geyslane , Severino Sandy Severino
Published: March 2024

Introduction: scoliosis is characterized by three-dimensional changes in the spine, mainly in the thoracic and/or lumbar region, leading to musculoskeletal and pulmonary changes and changes in the person's functionality. After corrective spinal surgical intervention, the intervention of a rehabilitation nurse becomes essential, in order to guide and optimize the person's training and empowerment, in this phase of health-disease transition.Clinical Case Report: clinical case study, inherent to the situation of a person undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis. The nursing process was carried out, through data collection, evaluation, diagnosis survey, rehabilitation nursing interventions, and the respective results assessment. The numerical pain scale, the body balance assessment, the Barthel Index, the Functional Independence Measure and the Timed Up and Go test were used as assessment instruments. Based on the International Classification for Nursing Practice and the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist standard of care document.Discussion: the rehabilitation nursing plan implemented for the person undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis contributed beneficially to the improvement of the ventilation pattern, muscle strength, mobility, gait, independence in carrying out self-care and increased functionality. There was an increase in knowledge and training in techniques to adapt to their situation, favoring a safe transition to home after hospital discharge.Conclusion: in view of musculoskeletal and ventilatory changes, a Motor Functional Reeducation and Respiratory Functional Reeducation plan is extremely important, in association with the person's teaching and training plan
Financial Literasi pada Perilaku Konsumtif pada Generasi Z
Authors: Sahrullah Sahrullah , Machmud Mulyana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the level of financial literacy and the level of consumer behavior and to investigate whether there is a significant influence between these variables. The method used is a quantitative method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 400 students in Parepare City using probability random sampling. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Students in Parepare City showed good financial literacy levels in basic aspects, but lacked knowledge in advanced financial areas. Their consumer behavior can be considered good, although there are some areas that require special attention. The regression analysis results indicate that the higher the financial literacy level, the lower the consumer behavior, supported by the t-test showing a significant influence. However, the contribution of financial literacy to consumer behavior is only about 15.9%, with other unexamined factors also playing a role. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve students' financial literacy, especially in understanding advanced financial aspects, to more effectively reduce unnecessary consumer behavior. The hypothesis test results conclude that H₀ (null hypothesis) is rejected.
Professional And Ethical Influences on the Accounting Profession
Authors: Hasmi Nurul , Winda Winda , Ongku Sartina Abd R. , Hasan Septianti D. Sinta , R Desak Ayu Kompyang , Budiawan Shella
Published: March 2024

Every profession providing services to the public must have a code of ethics, a set of moral principles that govern professional behaviour. This study aims to determine how professional and ethical influences the accounting profession. The method in this research is to use a literature review by using secondary data, namely from literature studies through scientific articles, research journals and Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that of the eight articles used in this literature review, 7 have a significant relationship or influence between professional behaviour and the ethics of the accounting profession, including public accountants, teaching accountants, auditor professionals, forensic accountants, and tax consultants. Everything is related to professional behaviour to support the achievement of professional responsibility properly, especially in accounting.
The Influence of Understanding The Accountant Profesional Code of Ethics On Students
Authors: Tahaku Nur Diyanti , Leofandy Faidz , J Juwita , Panto Natasya Yuliana , Budiawan Shella
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the important role of understanding the code of ethics in shaping the ethical behavior of accounting students. The code of ethics for the accounting profession, which includes aspects of integrity, objectivity, professional responsibility, public interest, professional competence, confidentiality, technical standards and professional behavior, is the main focus in guiding student behavior. However, there are challenges in implementing this code of ethics, such as a lack of understanding which gives rise to dishonest behavior during exams or quizzes. This raises concerns about the quality of behavior in the future when students enter the world of work as accountants. Apart from understanding the code of ethics, variables such as love of money (tendency towards money) and religiosity are also important highlights in shaping the behavior of accounting students. The research methods used include reviews of previous journals and data sources from Google search results, providing a comprehensive picture of the role of understanding the code of ethics in the context of accounting student behavior. This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of how ethics and understanding the code of ethics can shape professionalism among accounting students.
Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan: Peran Kunci Manajemen Keuangan Syariah dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Suharlina Suharlina , Umar St. Hafsah , Ferils Muh
Published: March 2024

UMKM masih banyak memiliki masalah dalam  kegiatan operasinya khususnya terkait pada manajemen keuangan syariah. proses dalam menggunakan dana yang seharusnya terencana agar dapat bermanfaat untuk UMKM dalam waktu jangka Panjang,  dan juga proses dalam mengelola aset yang dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM agar terjaga dan betahan dalam waktu jangka Panjang. Namun pada faktanya hal itu tidak diterapkan oleh Pelaku UMKM khususnya pada pencatatan transaksi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yang diterapkan dalam manajemen keuangan syariah. Manajemen keuangan syariah merupakan konsep pengelolaan keuangan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam, seperti adanya pembagian risiko antara pihak yang terlibat, larangan riba, dan pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Konsep ini dapat membantu UMKM untuk mengembangkan kinerja keuangan mereka dengan cara yang adil dan berkelanjutan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi manajemen keuangan syariah dalam mengembangkan UMKM di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan akan ditemukan solusi praktis yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan mereka dengan lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
COMPOSICIÓN DE COMUNIDADES DE HONGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES EN AGROECOSISTEMAS DEL ÁREA DE PROTECCIÓN DE FLORA Y FAUNA CAÑÓN DEL USUMACINTA EN TABASCO, MÉXICO
Authors: Ricárdez Pérez Juan David , Villanueva López Gilberto , Rodríguez Robles Ulises , Van der Wal Hans , Oros Ortega Ivan , Lara Pérez Luis Alberto
Published: March 2024

Background. The mutualistic interaction with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is one of the main strategies used by plants to improve their absorption of nutrients and cope with adverse environmental conditions. They are ubiquitous microorganisms that help maintain soil health and crop nutrition, which is why they are considered an essential component in agroecosystems. However, its presence is affected by multiple biotic and abiotic factors such as tree cover and management intensity. Objective. Evaluate and compare the AMF communities and tree cover of the main agroecosystems present in the Usumacinta Canyon Flora and Fauna Protection Area (APFFCU) in the humid tropics of southeastern México. Methodology. The abundance of spores and the number of AMF morphospecies and the density and diversity of trees were counted in 25 plots of the agroecosystems Potrero (P), Milpa (M), Huerto Familiar (HF), Acahual (A) and Plantación Forestal (PF). An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied to the set of data obtained from each variable to detect the presence of significant differences between each of the agroecosystems evaluated. Likewise, to observe the effect between the variables, the Pearson correlation analysis was carried out. Finally, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out to visualize the grouping of the study plots. Results. The ANOVA detected significant differences when comparing the variables of interest. The highest abundance of spores was found in P and PF, while A and PF presented the highest richness of AMF morphospecies. Acaulosporaceae and Glomeraceae were the most representative families and Acaulospora kentinensis was the only morphospecies that was observed in all the agroecosystems evaluated. The highest values of tree density and diversity were observed in A. The lowest tree density was present in P and the lowest tree diversity in PF. The PCA allowed us to group the plots with the highest tree density, spore abundance and morphospecies richness on average. Implications. The information derived from this study highlights the importance of the presence of trees in agricultural productivity and the design of long-term sustainable agroecosystems. Conclusion. It was concluded that the AMF communities of the agroecosystems evaluated in the APFFCU vary in spore abundance and morphospecies richness, which is correlated with the characteristics of their tree cover.
Unveiling Multifaceted Benefits and Pedagogical Insights from Drama and Cooperative Learning in English Language Education
Authors: Bsharat Tahani R. K. , Salah Jandal Ahmad Mohammed
Published: March 2024

This collection of research papers investigates the various uses of drama and cooperative learning strategies in teaching English. These studies highlight these pedagogical approaches’ many advantages and difficulties, ranging from qualitative analyses of drama’s effect on preservice teachers to examining the benefits of cooperative learning in EFL classrooms. The results point to gains in speaking proficiency, capacity for group work, and general language proficiency. The studies also stress the significance of providing teachers with systematic training and integrating these techniques into instructional practices to improve the quality of the learning process.
INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE E CONTROVÉRSIAS
Authors: Tavares Paulo Afonso
Published: March 2024

A comunicação ora apresentada tem o propósito de destacar os aspectos contidos no parecer emitido pelo relator deputado federal Pastor Eurico (PL-PE) acerca do Projeto de Lei nº 580/2007, o qual foi aprovado em 10 de outubro de 2023, pela Comissão de Previdência, Assistência Social, Infância, Adolescência e Família da Câmara dos Deputados. Neste parecer, o relator fez uso de excertos bíblicos para se posicionar contrariamente ao casamento homoafetivo, sustentando que civilizações pretéritas consideravam a homossexualidade como reprovável e argumentando que a essência do matrimônio reside na procriação. Adicionalmente, o Pastor Eurico fundamentou-se em referências científicas que já foram refutadas pelo meio acadêmico. O Projeto de Lei em questão foi proposto pelo então deputado, já falecido, Clodovil Hernandes e objetiva a inserção da união homoafetiva no Código Civil brasileiro. Com o passar dos anos, esta proposta foi associada a outros projetos sobre o tema, dos quais apenas um se opõe à união homoafetiva. Notavelmente, foi exatamente esta proposta dissonante, o PL 5167/2009, de autoria do ex-deputado Capitão Assumção (PSB-ES), que o relator do PL 580/2007 optou por endossar. Utilizando-se do método de pesquisa bibliográfica, esta comunicação visa demostrar que a aprovação favorável ao referido Projeto de Lei, com 12 votos a favor e cinco contrários, na mencionada Comissão, está permeada por inconstitucionalidade. Em maio de 2011, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) reconheceu, de maneira unânime, a união homoafetiva como entidade familiar. Esta decisão emanou do julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) 4277 e da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 132. O parecer ratificado pelo relator Pastor Eurico revela-se inconstitucional, pois introduz uma discriminação que não encontra respaldo na Constituição Federal de 1988, contrariando o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. A despeito desta matéria ter sido pacificada pelo STF, um conjunto de parlamentares deseja contestar tal decisão, imputando à suprema Corte acusações de “ativismo judiciário”.
Desafíos y oportunidades: análisis de los resultados del proceso de acreditación de la Licenciatura en Docencia de la Matemática
Authors: Aviña Camacho Issac
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo aborda un análisis de las recomendaciones emitidas por el Comité para la Evaluación de Programas de Pedagogía a la Licenciatura en Docencia de la Matemática de una universidad pública estatal. Su objetivo es identificar tanto las fortalezas como las sugerencias de mejora a dicho programa, con el fin de afrontar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que surgen en el contexto de un nuevo proceso de acreditación. La metodología empleada en este estudio es un enfoque comparativo que se apoya del análisis documental como método de recolección de datos. Los principales resultados revelan la existencia de una cultura de mejora continua dentro del programa analizado. Asimismo, se observa una evolución en las recomendaciones emitidas, las cuales ahora no solo se centran en la obtención de indicadores, sino que también enfatizan la evaluación del impacto de dichos indicadores y la satisfacción de diversos actores involucrados. Los cambios actuales a nivel nacional están propiciando la reflexión y resignificación de la evaluación y la acreditación en educación superior.