bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotions and Feeling Rules in Political Discourse. The Case of NATO-Russian Relations over Ukraine.
Authors: Zemanová Michaela , Madarászová Alexandra
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the potential of emotions in influencing political reality and observes what political implications emotions have on the current NATO-Russia-Ukraine relations; firstly, by analyzing the occurrence and the frequency of used emotions in political speeches of the Russian Federation and NATO, with a focus on documents commenting the relationship of both parties, their common interests and disagreements on various political and security issues, all directly tied to Ukraine as a third party that has stood between these two blocs for many years. Secondly, the authors observe how political leaders use specific emotions in their public speeches to foster the feeling rules as a part of their distributive power politics. Using the public speeches of Vladimir Putin and Sergei Lavrov representing the Russian Federation, and Jens Stoltenberg and Anders Fogh Rasmussen representing NATO as its current and former Secretary Generals, the analysis reveals the hidden role of emotions in an individual's discourse to a broader social and security context. The use of emotions in political communication can shape reality and disguise or, conversely, reveal the intentions of an individual, a group, or an entire state. Producing knowledge about the current war in Ukraine and reasoning for its outbreak and progress based on the feeling rules fostered by political leaders (primarily through fear, indignation, and resentment) may be seen as normalizing some of the worst acts of violence. Emotions are therefore considered a powerful, effective, and inseparable tool of political communication, the importance of which is often overlooked.
Kajian Kriminologi dan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Warga Negara Nigeria di Indonesia Serta Penindakan Imigrasi Dalam Penegakan Hukumnya
Authors: Ginting Eldi Brema
Published: August 2024

AbstrakMaraknya kasus pelanggaran tindak pidana berupa pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh WNA di Indonesia terjadi karena belum maksimalnya proses penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh apparat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan artikel ini untuk memahami konsep suatu penegakan hukum dan proses imigrasi, termasuk komponen serta aparat penegak hukum di Indonesia. Hasil diperoleh kajian bahwa selain pihak kepolisian, hakim, dan jaksa, intitusi pemerintah lain seperti Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi juga berperan dalam proses penyidikan hingga pemberian sanksi hukum sesuai peraturan dan wewenang yang berlaku. UU No 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalulintas dan Angkutan Jalan serta teori kontrol sosial merupakan dua aspek yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadi dasar penyidikan dan penegakan hukum dalam konteks keimigrasian. Oleh karena itu, kajian Pustaka yang membahas mengenai konsep penegakan hukum ini dapat dijadikan suatu bahan pertimbangan dalam penerapan penegakan hukum di Indonesia dengan tentunya setelah dikaji dalam konteks akademis.
Pengaturan Asas Cepat, Sederhana Dan Biaya Ringan Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata dan Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Navisa Fitria Dewi
Published: August 2024

AbstrakAsas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan menjawab keinginan masyarakat dan para pencari keadilan menuntut agar penyelesaian perkara melalui pengadilan berjalan sesuai dengan asas tersebut. Secara teoritis asas ini mengatur agar hambatan tidak terjadi di masyarakat, namun pada praktiknya penerapan asas ini sukar ditemukan. Dengan demikian, penilitian ini mengkaji bagaimana penerapan asas peradilan cepat dan biaya ringan dalam proses perkara perdata, dan apa perbedaan penerapan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan dalam hukum acara pidana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teori-teori hukum tertentu sebagai landasan analisa untuk menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan. Teori yang digunakan yaitu; Teori Kepastian Hukum, dan Teori Kemanfaatan Hukum. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat normatif, 2 macam pendekatan yang digunakan  yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Asas peradilan cepat sederhana dan biaya ringan adalah salah satu dasar pijakan bagi setiap lembaga peradilan yang menyelesaikan perkara, baik itu perkara perdata ataupun perkara pidana.  Penerapan asas cepat sederhana dan biaya ringan ini dibuktikan dengan tenggang waktu upaya hukum, pengabungan perkara, dan bebas biaya perkara bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Hal ini dilakukan demi terwujudnya kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan.Kata kunci : Asas, hukum acara perdata, peradilan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BURUH YANG MENGALAMI KECELAKAAN KERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 Tahun 2003
Authors: Maulidin Adinda Farah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Abstrak Perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar pekerja dan menjamin kesamaan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan kemajuan dunia usaha dan kepentingan pengusaha. Kecelakaan kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja di perusahaan. Rumusan masalah yang akan menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian adalah Apakah yang menjadi kewajiban pengusaha terhadap pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja menurut UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum serta pertanggungjawaban terhadap jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi buruh/pekerja pada Studi Kasus Putusan PN Banjarmasin Nomor 23/Pdt.sus-PHI/2020/PN Banjarmasin Menurut UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perlindungan hukum yang diterapkan terhadap buruh yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada putusan Nomor 23/Pdt.sus-PHI/2020/PN Banjarmasin dan mengetahui tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap buruh yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada putusan Nomor 23/Pdt.sus-PHI/2020/PN Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap sumber-sumber tertulis meliputi penelitian terhadap sumber-sumber hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan buku tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian adalah Apabila pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja berhak menerima santunan berupa uang dan biaya pengobatan dari PT. JAMSOSTEK atau dari pengusaha jika belum terdaftar sebagai peserta Jamsostek . Selanjutnya mengenai ganti rugi dalam hubungannya dengan tenaga kerja yang wajib diberikan oleh perusahaan adalah memberikan hak-hak pekerja seperti yang diatur dalam Pasal 9 UU No. 3 Tahun 1992 dan UU No.14 tahun 1993 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah mengenai masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan berdasarkan Studi Kasus Putusan No.23/Pdt.sus-PHI/2020/PN Banjarmasin bahwa pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja harus membuktikan bahwa kecelakaan tersebut terjadi karena kesalahan pengusaha atau kelalaian pengusaha. Kata Kunci : Kecelakaan Kerja, Perlindungan, Buruh
Tinjauan Hukum Internacional Terhadap Putusan Makamah Internacional(International Court Of Justice)Tentang Senketa Maritim Antara Somalia Dan Kenya
Authors: Freitas Joel Antonio
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis awal mula sengketa maritim antara Kenya dan Somalia (2) untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian sengketa maritim antara Kenya dan Somalia dalam perspektif hukum internasional. Kedua negara telah mengalami sengketa maritim atas batas laut lebih dari 100.000 km persegi dasar laut di perairan Samudera Hindia. Mereka mulai bersengketa setelah Somalia menuduh Kenya secara ilegal memberikan hak eksplorasi sumber daya di perairan kepada perusahaan multinasional Total dan Eni. Seperti yang telah dinyatakan oleh Kenya, perairan di lepas Pantai Afrika Timur adalah salah satu prospek eksplorasi minyak terpanas di dunia dan daerah yang diperebutkan memiliki cadangan hidrokarbon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa batas laut telah memperburuk hubungan diplomatik antara Kenya dan Somalia yang sebenarnya harus dihindari oleh kedua negara. Sebelum membawa kasus ini ke Mahkamah Internasional (ICJ), kedua negara sepakat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa melalui negosiasi bilateral,   namun   kasus   tersebut   masih   belum terselesaikan. Oleh karena itu, Somalia memutuskan untuk membawa kasus ini ke Pengadilan.
Analisis Komparatif Perbandingan Hukum Perjanjian di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Sinaga Irene Puteri A. S. , Sabela Louise Shania , Kuang Thalia Jamiana
Published: August 2024

Hukum kontrak Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia memiliki beberapa perbedaan dan persamaan penting. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kontrak dibuat, divalidasi, dan ditegakkan di Amerika dan Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang melibatkan penelusuran publikasi akademis, doktrin, yurisprudensi, dan literatur hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji sumber-sumber hukum kontrak di Amerika, yang meliputi hukum undang-undang, keputusan pengadilan, pernyataan, dan doktrin hukum. Hal ini juga melihat bagaimana kontrak dikategorikan berdasarkan cara pembuatannya. Hal ini juga mencakup perbedaan antara kontrak formal dan informal berdasarkan hukum AS. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum kontrak di Indonesia diatur, dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) sebagai sumber pengaturnya. Penelitian menjelaskan kategori hukum kontrak Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) dan mengkaji konsep-konsep seperti itikad baik, kebebasan berkontrak, dan konsensus dalam hukum kontrak Indonesia. Analisis ini disimpulkan dengan menyoroti perbedaan antara pendekatan kedua sistem hukum tersebut terhadap pembentukan dan penegakan kontrak.
Аналіз розподілу температур у кільцевій камері змішування газотурбінного двигуна
Authors: Yudin Illia
Published: August 2024

The object of this research was the mixing chamber of a turbofan engine. The subject of this study was the thermogasdynamic processes in the mixing chamber of the turbojet engine before the turbine of the turbofan stage. Such engine designs, known as dual-flow engines with a rear-mounted turbofan stage, are based on single-flow turbojet engines. The main disadvantage of the design layout of a turbojet engine with a rear-mounted turbofan stage is the significant temperature non-uniformity of the flow in the turbofan stage channel: the inner part – the turbine part of the working wheel is swept by hot gas after the turbine with a temperature of T = 800...900 K; the outer part of the stage, which works as a fan for the second circuit, is swept by an air flow with atmospheric air parameters. This leads to a high level of thermal stress in the working blades of the wheel. The main feature of the working process of a turbofan engine compared to a turbojet engine is that to generate power in the turbofan, the turbine uses the energy of the gas flow from the mixing chamber of the first and second circuits. In the mixing chamber, energy exchange occurs between the air in the second circuit of the gas generator and the gas flow behind the gas generator turbine. The aim was to conduct a computational study of the mixing chamber to analyze the temperature distribution at the outlet of the mixing chamber. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were performed: calculate the mixing chamber and find the optimal mixing parameters based on the parameters of the mixing chamber. An analytical method and numerical experiment method were chosen to study the flow in the mixing chamber. As a result, a study of the temperature distribution at the outlet of the mixing chamber yielded a temperature distribution. The optimal temperature parameters in the mixing chamber were found depending on the degree of dual flow. The practical significance of the results is that they can be used in afterburning turbojet engines and three-flow turbojet engines.
Вплив температури лопаткового вінця на характеристики робочого колеса осьового компресора
Authors: Otroshchenko Volodymyr , Pikul Maryna , Tereshchenko Yuriy
Published: August 2024

The subject of this study was the characteristics of the compressor impeller regarding the heating of the blade row. The object of this study was the blade row of an axial compressor impeller. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the blade row temperature on the characteristics of the axial compressor impeller. The following tasks were set and solved in the study: modeling the flow in the compressor impeller considering even heating of the blade row to a temperature in the range of Tb/Ta = 1...2 with a step of 0.25 at different values of the axial flow velocity at the inlet from 100 to 140 m/s with a step of 10 m/s; calculating the degree of pressure increase and efficiency of the compressor impeller in the range of blade rim heating Tb/Ta = 1...2 with a step of 0.25; the effect of heating the compressor impeller blade row on the flow pattern in the interblade channel of the impeller was evaluated. The study was carried out by the method of numerical experimentation in the Ansys Workbench Student software environment. Results: The influence of the temperature of the impeller blade row on the compressor impeller characteristics was evaluated. The dependences of the efficiency η and the degree of pressure increase π of the compressor impeller on the speed coefficient Ca were obtained at different values of the blade rim temperature in the range Tb/Ta = 1...2. The results show that the temperature of the blade row does not significantly affect the impeller characteristics. Thus, with an increase in the ratio of the blade row temperature to the ambient temperature, the efficiency η increases by 0.06...0.173%. At the same time, the degree of pressure increase π hardly changes. With an increase in the Ca velocity coefficient, the degree of pressure increase π initially decreases by 0.001...0.003, but then at Tb/Ta = 1.25...2 gradually increased by 0.005 compared with the results obtained when calculating the characteristics of the compressor impeller at Tb/Ta = 1. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the conducted research is that new data on the influence of the impeller blade row temperature on the characteristics of the compressor impeller were obtained. The obtained results can be used to optimize the turbofan attachment of gas turbine engines and to create promising three-circuit gas turbine engines.
Методи та засоби забезпечення електричного захисту авіаційних стартер-генераторів постійного струму
Authors: Tsarev Andrii
Published: August 2024

This work focuses on the analysis and improvement of electrical protection methods for DC starter-generators (SG) in aviation systems. Starter generators play a critical role in starting aircraft engines and powering onboard systems, making their reliability a key aspect of flight safety. Existing protection methods for SG against overcurrent, overvoltage, short circuit, and reverse currents, which are implemented in current SG control and protection systems, are being studied. The analysis revealed several vulnerabilities in current protection systems, including low temperature control levels and insufficient accuracy in current measurements due to temperature fluctuations in the compensating winding resistance. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the development of new approaches to protecting starter generators, including the use of embedded temperature sensors for continuous SG temperature monitoring and the implementation of algorithms for current value compensation depending on the temperature. The use of combined current transformers capable of measuring the DC current and providing reliable short-circuit protection to the casing in any SG operating mode is also proposed. The introduction of an information exchange channel for communication with the engine control system enhances the efficiency of SG management and protection. The practical significance of this work is its potential to increase the reliability and efficiency of starter generators, positively impacting the safety and stability of aviation systems as a whole. The improvement of the starter and generating system structure includes the use of embedded temperature sensors, combined current transformers, and an information exchange channel to ensure constant parameter control and effective SG management. These improvements will contribute to the increased reliability, safety, and efficiency of starter generators, which is critically important for the stable operation of aviation systems. The proposed improvements can be integrated into existing SG protection systems to reduce the risks of failures and emergency situations, improve the monitoring of starter-generator conditions, and enhance the overall reliability of aviation systems.
Вплив зміни комбінацій параметрів виготовлення за технологією СЛП елементів основне тіло - пост-кордон – кордон на суцільність та шорсткість зразків
Authors: Adjamskiy Sergey , Kononenko Ganna , Podolskyi Rostyslav , Baduk Sergey
Published: August 2024

Recently, the production of metal products has become more adaptable and rapid because of the use of 3-D technologies based on layer-by-layer manufacturing. The quality of products produced using selective laser melting (SLP technology) depends on many factors, which can be divided into main groups: equipment, materials, processes, details, and finishing. To ensure high-quality products, a systematic approach is necessary. Subject of research. Patterns of influence of changes in combinations of the main parameters of the manufacturing process (scanning strategy, distance between tracks, specific power of the process, scanning speed, power) of various elements (main body, border, post-border) of products manufactured using SLP technology on their quality (integrity and surface roughness). Purpose. Development of recommendations for border and post-border printing modes for 316L stainless steel with a layer thickness of 30 μm at different distances between tracks and with varying laser beam scanning speeds. Methods. For research purposes, samples of 10×10×5 mm were prepared using SLP technology from AISI 316L austenitic steel powder. The main body of the test samples was produced with constant parameters: layer thickness 30 μm, power 100 W, scanning speed, 1700 mm/s; distance between tracks, 0.05 mm; calculated specific energy density is 39.21 J/mm3, continuity ~ 99, 9%. The test samples of groups A, B, and C differed according to the scanning strategy (Out2In or In2Out) and the distance between the boundary tracks. Test samples of groups D, E, and F were made with constant power parameters of 100 W and the distance between the border tracks of 0.05 mm and with variable scanning speed parameters for group D 2.6...1.75 m/s; for group E 2.6...1.55 m/s; for group F 3.0...1.55 m/s. Samples were printed on an Alfa-150 3D printer by ALT Ukraine LLC. Etching of the structure was carried out in Kalling’s solution, and analysis of the microstructure was carried out using an AxioVert 200MMat optical microscope. Roughness control was performed using BioBase 220R with a constant control zone of 1.25 mm. Results. It was established that the borders of samples of groups A and C printed in the range of specific energy density ≈27-33 J/mm3 have thin borders that do not protrude and have no visible deviations. Roughness control showed that test samples A3, A4, C4, D5, E1, E2, and F6 had roughness values in the range of 9.7...11.2 microns. When comparing the obtained data with the manufacturing parameters and microstructure analysis, it was established that to achieve high continuity with minimal roughness in the finished products on the surface, it is necessary to apply the parameters in such a way that the post-contour manufacturing parameters energetically fluctuate in the range of ± 4 J/mm3 from the specific energy density main body.
Produktivitas dan Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Armada Penangkapan Rawai Tuna di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Palabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi, Indonesia
Authors: Annida Shafira Bilqis , Baihaqi Faqih , Yanuar Fahd Sjarifain
Published: August 2024

Rawai tuna merupakan salah satu armada perikanan tangkap yang paling banyak dioperasikan secara umum dalam menangkap berbagai jenis ikan tuna dan ikan-ikan pelagis besar lainnya. Rawai tuna dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan dapat ditemui di berbagai pelabuhan perikanan seperti Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, kami mencoba mengkaji produktivitas perikanan tangkap armada rawai tuna yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah tangkapan yang didaratkan pada setiap trip penangkapan. Data hasil tangkapan dan jumlah trip penangkapan selama 10 tahun dikumpulkan sejak 2013 hingga 2022. Kami menemukan bahwa nilai produktivitas hasil tangkapan armada rawai tuna mengalami fluktuasi pada 10 tahun terakhir dengan terendah di tahun 2018 (7,02 ton/trip) dan trend meningkat hingga di tahun 2022 (28,78 ton/trip). Hasil tangkapan armada tuna longline terdiri atas hasil tangkapan utama (64,9%) dan hasil tangkapan lain (35,1%). Target tangkapan utama armada tuna longline terdiri atas tuna albakora (Thunnus alalunga), tuna mata besar (T. obesus), tuna sirip kuning (T. albacares), dan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). Sementara itu, terdapat lebih dari 16 spesies ikan hasil tangkapan lain yang tertangkap dan memiliki nilai ekonomis seperti ikan layaran (Istiophorus platypterus), lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus), pedang-pedang (Xiphias gladius), setuhuk loreng (Kajikia audax), tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson), dan berbagai jenis tangkapan lainnya.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR ETHANOL BENSIN TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DAN EMISI GAS BUANG PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR 125 CC SISTEM INJEKSI
Authors: Rifal Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia saat ini telah mencapai lebih dari 10 % per tahun dan menjadi faktor dominan penyebab utama naiknya angka pencemaran udara. Salah satu cara untuk mereduksi emisi gas bunag dan konsumsi bahan bakar minyak (fosil) yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan bakar alternatih yang ramah lingkungan contohnya etanol.  Secara teorotis, etanol memiliki angka oktan lebih tinggi berkisar 117 RON, dan bila dibandingkan dengan bensin ( gasoline ) yang mempunyai RON hanya 88,dan diharapkan apabila bahan bakar bensin dicampur dengan etanol emisi gas buang yang keluar dari kendaraan lebih baik dari penggunaan bahan bakar bensin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek deri campuran bahan bakar ethanol-bensin terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar, dan emisi gas buang.Penelitian ini menggunakan kendaraan roda dua dengan tipe mesin air cooled 4-stroke SOHC, 1 silinder 125 cc dengan sistem injeksi. Kenderaan uji dioperasikan diatas chassis dynamometer. Pengukuran emisi gas buang dilakukan menggunakan gas analyzer Sukyoung SY-GA501. Variasi campuran bahan bakar yang diuji yaitu E10, E20, dan E30 dan variasi kecepatan yaitu 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000, 4500, 5000, 5500, 6000, 6500. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar campuran E20 adalah campuran terbaik dibandingkan dengan bensin murni, dimana komsumsi bahan bakar untuk E20 14% lebih rendah dari bensin murni. Emisi HC, CO dan CO2 dari hasil pengujian pada kondisi idle maisng masing sebesar 13 %, 45% dan 39% dibandingkan dengan bensin murni.
Exploring the first-year experiences of international students in a multicultural institution in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Qiqieh Sura , Regan Julie-Anne
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore the factors reported by first-year international students which helped or hindered their experiences of transition to a multicultural higher education institution in the United Arab Emirates. Descriptive phenomenology was used to portray participants constructed and co-constructed views, formed through their individual and social experiences of transitioning to international higher education. Six focus group interviews were used to collect data from international students to access a wide variety of nationalities. The qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive approach. Three themes emerged as being significant to their transitional experiences: students' experiences of freshmen orientation, their academic experiences, and the institutional environment. Researching international students' experiences of transitioning to higher education in the United Arab Emirates, and even generally in the Middle East, constitutes an original context. The context of this study also offers originality because the international students are in the majority rather than the minority.
Spectral Variation of Normalised Laplacian for Various Network Models
Authors: Kar Tim Chan , Mohd Shah Nurisya , Liang Jessica Yei Shan
Published: August 2024

Many network models have been proposed to mimic real-world systems when they become too large and complex to be described explicitly. Since the models inherit similar structural properties to the real-world network, by studying their nodes and links, many network properties can be identified. While most of the tools used to study their structural properties are coming from graph theory, spectral analysis is another method that can be used to reveal the structural inheritance properties of a network. In this work, we performed spectral analysis on network models, namely Erdo-Renyi (ER), Watts-Strogatz (WS), Barabasi Albert (BA), grids and growing geometrical network (GGN) with the undirected and directed connection. The eigenvalue spectrum of the normalised Laplacian was computed for each model and used in spectral plots, Cheeger constant and energy measurement. Results from the spectral measures have revealed specific characteristics for different models, which in turn make them easier to be recognised.
Дослідження впливу складу компосту на його здатність покращувати якість ґрунтів
Authors: Тихомирова Т.С. , Шестопалов О.В. , Разно М.Р. , Кочетов М.С.
Published: August 2024

Відновлення сталого та стійкого життя громадян на деокупованих територіях є важливим соціально-економічним завданням. Добробут малих домогосподарств в сільській місцевості залежить від врожаю, який вони можуть отримати на своїх сільськогосподарських ділянках. На врожай напряму впливає якість ґрунтів, яка суттєво погіршилась в наслідок активних бойових дій під час окупації та деокупації. Мета. Дослідити вплив складу компосту, утвореного в умовах обмежених ресурсів, на його здатність покращувати якість ґрунтів. Методи. Польові для відбору зразків ґрунту згідно ДСТУ ISO 10381–6:2015. Натурні для формування компосту. Електрометричний метод для визначення рН водної витяжки компосту. Якість ґрунтів оцінювали за розвитком рослин згідно методу визначення фітотоксичність ґрунтів за ДСТУ ISO 11269–2:2002. Результати. Проведені дослідження показали, що найефективнішим компостом з тих, що були утворені, є компост з 50 % вмістом харчових відходів. Наявність гною у складі компосту також підвищує якість ґрунтів, однак в умовах відновлення життя на деокупованих територіях доступ до гною обмежений. Визначено рН компостів різного складу та доведено, що внесення кавової гущі у компост у кількості більше за 10 % нега-тивно впливає на здатність останніх покращувати якість ґрунтів. Це в свою чергу пов’язано з кислими властивостями як самої кавової гущі, так й її екстрактів, які утворюються під час взаємодії гущі з атмосферними осадами. Для чорноземів показано не значне падіння якості ґрунтів у перший рік протікання бойових дій, адже довжина наземної частини тест-рослин майже збігається з довжиною контрольного зразку. Висновки. Проведені дослідження показали ефективність внесення компосту, який не містять гною або містять його у незначній кількості в умовах необхідності покращення якості ґрунтів на деокупованих територіях. Доведено, що внесення компосту у чорноземні зразки, які не оброблялись 1 рік, негативно впливає на схожість насіння. Перед прийняттям рішення про внесення компосту у ґрунти необхідно проводити найпростіші дослідження поточного стану ґрунтів, для чого можна використовувати метод фітотоксичності. Доцільно обирати не тільки тест-рослини згідно ДСТУ, а також ті сільсько- господарські рослини, які плануються до висадки.
Generative Design of Geospatial Interventions With Automated Machine Learning and Bayesian Optimization
Authors: Wen Richard
Published: August 2024

Geo-interventions are actions implemented in geographic space that attempt to alter targeted outcomes in the real world. Many common Geographic Information Systems (GIS) modelling approaches, such as clustering, regression, multiple criteria decision analysis, and cellular automata, do not focus on the concept of geo-interventions, albeit eventually using these approaches to inform decision-making that lead to the implementation of geo-interventions. This dissertation developed a user-guided approach to design and generate geo-interventions with vector geospatial data by defining a conceptual framework, designing a logical architecture, developing a web prototype, and conducting a case study for geo-interventions based on Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) and Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) techniques. A literature review was conducted on the importance of geo-interventions, and to gather key literature for defining the conceptual framework with ideas from integrating GIS modelling, AutoML, and HPO. Next, the concept of geo-interventions was formulated into a geodata-driven optimization problem to structure methods for the conceptual framework, logical architecture, web prototype, and case study. The conceptual framework was defined by using conceptual components from the literature review, while the logical architecture used this framework to specify components and subsystems for software development. This architecture was applied to develop a web prototype for demonstrating the functionality of a geo-intervention design and generation system. A case study on reducing traffic collisions in Toronto, Canada was conducted to test the web prototype on a real-world problem. Considerations, benefits, limitations, and research implications on the conceptual framework, logical architecture, web prototype, case study, and their methods were discussed. By incorporating the concept of user-guided geo-intervention design and generation, the divide between spatially focused research and practice greatly decreases by linking spatial methods under the practicality of predicting real-world outcomes with geo-interventions.
LAYANAN POS BANTUAN HUKUM (POSBAKUM) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA PANGKALPINANG KELAS 1A
Authors: Sobari Alwan
Published: August 2024

The legal aid post is one of the units in the court to assist underprivileged people in obtaining information, consultation and legal advice as well as preparing legal document needed by underprivileged people. According to supreme court regulation no.1 of 2014 concerning guideline for providing legal service to underprivileged people in court, there are three scopes of providing legal service to underprivileged people, namely court case fee waiver service outside the court building and legal aid post  in the general court environment, religious court, and state administrative court. Pangkalpinang religious court is the one that has implemented this service. However, from observation and research carried out by the  research team, the provision of free legal aid service  is considered to be less targeted because it was found that there were people who received them in the “well-off “ category, so that many people who are truly poor cannot get free legal aid. This is only because the quota is limited and has been used for previous cases. Therefore, ,according to the research team, an evaluation is needed by the Pangkalpinang religious court to really find out the real domicile of the people who apply for this legal aid post service so that it can be assessed and decided whether they are worthy or not to receive the legal aid service. So, it is hoped that the state budget for legal aid service will be truly targeted and given to underprivileged people in obtaining legal aid service.
Ruislag Tanah Wakaf: Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2018 di Bukit Baru Kota Pangkalpinang Ditinjau dari Istihsan
Authors: Pratama Rizki , Winarno Winarno , Tauratiya Tauratiya
Published: August 2024

Ruislag waqf land is one example of the many human needs currently so that the government makes regulations to adapt to the needs of the community. The existence of regulations regarding Waqf Land Ruislag which are contained in Government Regulation Number 25 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Waqf Land Ruislag, has created a new color in society. Along with the understanding of people who follow only one school of thought or the general public in implementing waqf. The problem in this article is, how is the implementation of Waqf Land Ruislag in Bukit Baru Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province Based on Government Regulation Number 25 of 2018 and how is the Implementation of Waqf Land Ruislag in Bukit Baru Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province Based on Government Regulation Number 25 of 2018 Reviewed from Istihsan.
This research is qualitative research using a Juridical-Empirical approach. The source of this research is primary data obtained from observations and interviews with the Head of the local Religious Affairs Office as well as observations and interviews with the chairman of the nadzir and the treasurer of the mosque under study. Then it is also equipped with supporting secondary data.
Rules regarding Government Regulation Number 25 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Waqf Land Ruislag. Case studies in Bukit Baru, Pangkalpinang City, show that the procedures and conditions set out in it are aimed at utilizing waqf land (ruislag) by creating facilities that support religious interests. Istihsan's review of the implementation of the Government Regulation in Bukit Baru, Pangkalpinang City, is a form of collective responsibility for the condition of waqf land which has no use or value in it to cover the harm in an effort to utilize waqf land (ruislag) and maintain waqf property so that it is useful for the benefit of general (Istihsan bil Al-Maslahah).
Transcending the Matrix: Innovations and Future Prospects of Human Civilization's Information Dissemination Methods under the Hypothesis of Silicon-Based Life
Authors: Huang Shixing , Wang Yibo
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the increasing polarization in societal attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) amid its rapid advancement. The research aims to clarify the complex relationships among AIGC, carbon-based life, silicon-based life, and the dynamics between collective and individual consciousness, with the goal of fostering a balanced public understanding of AIGC. Employing a hypothesis-driven methodology, the study associates AIGC with the concept of silicon-based life. It utilizes literature reviews, comparative analyses, and phenomenological studies to investigate the distinct roles of AIGC and carbon-based life in human development, particularly in the realms of communication and creativity. The findings highlight that AIGC, representing a form of collective consciousness, has brought about revolutionary changes in the speed and scope of information dissemination, especially within the communication sector. It has also significantly influenced the establishment of technological standards. However, this progress comes with challenges, including the risk of cultural homogenization. In contrast, carbon-based life remains essential for nurturing creativity and preserving ethical diversity. The study contends that AIGC should be viewed not merely as a tool but as a companion, comparable to silicon-based life, aligning with the natural principles of coexistence. Thus, a rational and balanced approach is crucial for integrating AIGC into human society.
The Need for Comprehensive Regulation of Mineral Water Utilization in Ukraine
Authors:   Department of Constitutional Law and Comparative Jurisprudence, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.  Email: nataliya.petretska@uzhnu.edu.ua, Petretska Nataliia
Published: August 2024

The topicality of this research emanates from the lack of comprehensive legal regulation in the field of water use and protection of water resources, including the territories where they are located. A significant part of the discussion centers around the lack of adequate legal protection for natural complexes, objects, and bodies of mineral and freshwaters, both within protected areas and beyond them. The presence of a territory with significant diversity in water types, including variations in object, chemical composition, temperature regime, and physical properties, creates unique opportunities for the development of recreation and the resort industry. This potential is now becoming the focus of a new discussion. At balneological resorts, natural mineral waters are used as the main therapeutic factor. They are recommended both for external use (baths, showers, pools) and for internal use (inhalations, drinking, rinsing and irrigation). The issue of maintaining compliance of the water quality with sanitary standards regarding consumption and other use of water for medical or recreational purposes is particularly acute. Each exploited deposit of a balneological resort, sanatorium and water bottling plant is subject to the sanitary protection. However, there is a significant risk that not all waterworks systems are officially protected. Thus, environmental control, monitoring and compliance with sanitary regimes, as well as fees for special water use, etc., go beyond the legal regulation. Ignoring environmental problems such as pollution, littering, and irrational use of natural resources is a major issue in modern Ukraine, further exacerbated by the military actions of the Russian Federation, which cause irreparable damage to the environment. Instability introduces new challenges, which is why the main purpose of this paper is to analytically address the need for comprehensive regulation of mineral water utilization in Ukraine. This study highlights that the social value of mineral waters is crucial for human health and the economic development of the State. However, the outstanding goal is to bring to the public the need to preserve unique natural factors that affect the quality of fresh and mineral waters.
Destination Branding Desa Gapurosukolilo sebagai Desa Wisata Religi Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: gestalt Putri Dwitasari , gestalt Nurina Orta Darmawati , gestalt Octaviyanti Dwi Wahyurini
Published: August 2024

Destination Branding Desa Gapurosukolilo sebagai Desa Wisata Religi Kabupaten Gresik
Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Madani Economy: What factors matter?
Authors: Chong Yi Shan , Tee Chee Lip
Published: August 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has long been acknowledged as a vital driver of economic development, and Southeast Asia stands out as a prime destination for such investments. However, Malaysia's share of FDI in the region has been diminishing, signalling a loss of competitiveness. In response, the Malaysian government has prioritized enhancing competitive strength in its recent development framework, Madani Economy. This study aims to shed light on the factors that require greater attention to achieve these objectives. Utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach and monthly data spanning from 2010 to 2019, the findings underscore the importance of growing market size and currency appreciation in attracting FDI inflows to Malaysia, indicative of the predominance of market-seeking FDI in the nation's economy. Meanwhile, a negative relationship between population growth and FDI inflows is observed, likely due to concerns about rising unemployment and dampening economic growth resulting from a growing population. These findings imply that to attract FDI inflows successfully, greater emphasis should be placed on developing the domestic market, given the significant role of market-seeking FDI in Malaysia. Additionally, it suggests the necessity for Malaysia to prioritize the development of environmentally friendly production approaches, as the burgeoning population places greater strain on resources, potentially reducing availability for multinational enterprises. Coincidentally, this aligns with the increasing global consciousness surrounding sustainable development, as evidenced by growing concerns regarding energy production and water supply, epitomized by initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These efforts indirectly foster long-term economic development by prioritizing environmental sustainability alongside economic prosperity.
Determinants of Subjective Well-Being of Migrants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Peiris Medonka
Published: August 2024

The study aims to comprehensively analyze existing literature to derive insights into the determinants of Subjective Well-being (SWB) among migrants and identify underexplored areas within the research landscape, proposing directions for future studies. Utilizing the PRISMA framework, 22 relevant peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024 were selected, excluding books, conference proceedings, and dissertations. The analysis considered factors such as publication year, geographical scope, methodology, and sector. The findings of this investigation reveal that research on migrants’ SWB is predominantly quantitative, with a significant lack of nuanced perspectives. Most studies focus on developed countries, resulting in an underrepresentation of developing regions. Further, more economic, psychological, and legal exploration is needed, particularly in diverse sectors and marginalized groups, to inform comprehensive support and policy measures. A significant contribution of this study lies in presenting a conceptual model that enriches the theoretical comprehension of the determinants influencing migrants’ SWB. It furnishes invaluable insights into the multifaceted interplay of environmental, societal, economic, demographic, and legal factors in shaping the well-being of migrants. By addressing these identified gaps, future research endeavours have the potential to provide evidence-based insights that can effectively guide policymakers and other relevant organizations in improving the well-being of migrants across different contexts.
PENGARUH PEMBERITAAN KASUS COVID-19 PADA METRO TV TERHADAP KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT MESSAWA DI KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: ALWI ANSAH ALWI ANSAH , Ahdan Ahdan , Majid Abdul
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang kian semakin pesat berkembang kini menjadikan media sebagai penghubung arus informasi di tengah-tengah masyarakat., hal tersebut seperti dikemukakan oleh Horland (dalam Suprapto, 1994) media mempunyai peran sosial karena mempunyai kemampuan mengubah perilaku komunikannya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan pembagian kuesioner kepada 143 orang masyarakat Messawa yang menonton Pemberitaan Kasus Covid-19 METRO TV. Peneliti menggunakan jenis angket tertutup, responden telah diberikan alternatif jawaban oleh peneliti. Responden tinggal memilih jawaban yang menurutnya sesuai dengan realitas yang dialami. Berdasarkan hasil Uji-T untuk menguji hipotesis berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t diperoleh bahwa t hitung sebesar 6.045 dengan signifikan 0,000. Jika dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel pada =0,05 diperoleh t tabel sebesar 1.977 hal ini berarti t-hitung>t-tabel (6.045>1.997) dan signifikan ,0.05 (0.000< 0,050 ) yang mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh Pemberitaan Kasus Covid-19 pada METRO TV Terhadap Kecemasan Masyarakat Messawa kabupaten Mamasa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data analisis Pearson’s correlations (product moment) pengaruh Pemberitaan Kasus Covid-19 pada Metro TV terhadap Kecemasan Masyarakat Messawa menghasilkan nilai correlations 0.454, nilai korelasi ini berada ditingkat sedang dan positif. Positif maksudnya terjadi pengaruh Pemberitaan Kasus Covid-19 Pada METRO TV terhadap Kecemasan Masyarakat Messawa Kabupaten Mamasa.
ANALISIS ISI INFORMASI COVID-19 PADA INSTAGRAM PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: TENRI AGUSTIANI ANDI , Ahdan Ahdan
Published: August 2024

Pada akhir 2019 dunia digemparkan dengan munculnya virus corona atau dalam istilah ilmiahnya adalah covid-19 yaitu virus yang pertama kali muncul di China yang menular dari hewan ke manusia dan juga dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia Penyebaran virus, yang obat penawarnya belum ditemukan ini, kini menjadi tak terkendali Lebih dari 200 negara di seluruh dunia telah melaporkan kasus terpapar virus corona. Pemprov Sulsel yang massif memberikan himbauan serta menekan laju Covid-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penggunaan media sosial dalam hal ini Instagram dalam mengampanyekan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya 4 M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak, Menghindari Kerumunan) dan juga 3 T (Tracing, Testing, Treatment). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pihak terkait. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara mendalam, responden telah diberikan alternatif jawaban oleh peneliti. Responden tinggal memilih jawaban yang menurutnya sesuai dengan realitas yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian mengenai “Analisis Isi Informasi Covid-19 Pada Instagram Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan” dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: Sebelum mempublikasi kegiatan terkait Covid 19 melalui Instagram, @sulselpemprov belum menggunakan beberapa fitur dengan baik dikarenakan belum menggunakan seutuhnya fitur post, caption, hastag (#), tag, collections, mention dan arroba (@) serta masih mengutip beberapa informasi dari luar (kurang mandiri) mengemas informasi melalui tulisan yang cukup menstimulus khalayak.
ADAPTASI KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PENDATANG DAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL SERUI KABUPATEN YAPEN DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Asisyah Nur , Ismail Usman , Zelfia Zelfia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses adaptasi komunikasi budaya masyarakat pendatang dengan masyarakat lokal serta simbol-simbol komunikasi budaya masyarakat lokal. Informan penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pendatang dan masyarakat lokal. Data di peroleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses adaptasi komunikasi budaya antara masyarakat pendatang dan masyarakat lokal terdiri dari fase honeymoon, fase frustration, fase readjustmen, dan fase resolution. Adaptasi merupakan sebuah penyesuaian diri pada wilayah yang baru dimana masyarakat pendatang ada yang merasa lebih mudah dan ada yang merasa kesulitan dalam proses penyesuaian diri baik dari norma budaya yang ada, maupun dalam berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat lokal. Simbol-simbol budaya masyarakat lokal serui sangat beraneka ragam, dimulai dari penggunaan bahasa, gestur (gerak tubuh), sampai dengan identitas dari budaya itu sendiri seperti alat musik dan makanan tradisional.