bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Tanggap Wilayah dalam Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Api di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Mustofa Mukhlis , Hanafi Muhammad Faruq
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi fenomena sekolah di wilayah Selo yang belum melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis mitigasi bencana erupsi merapi pada wilayah Kecamatan Selo yang dekat dengan puncak Merapi dan juga minimnya pemahaman guru dalam pembelajaran bencana erupsi merapi. Pembentukan budaya sadar dan selamat bencana tersebut, dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kebencanaan, antara lain dengan pembelajaran mitigasi bencana. Kesadaran dan pembelajaran tentang risiko bencana alam dan bahaya yang dapat mengancam, harus dimulai dalam pendidikan sejak awal, dan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Pembekalan pembelajaran berbasis mitigasi bencana erupsi menjadi konsekuensi dalam penyiapan generasi tanggap bencana secara awal mula. Pembekalan pembelajaran berbasis mitigasi bencana diharapkan lebih efektif dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang proporsional dapat mengurangi bias pembelajaran IPS dan memotivasi siswa dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman guru dalam menyajikan materi tentang pendidikan kebencanaan dengan media pembelajaran proporsional berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Pentingnya pemberdayaan perpustakaan sekolah untuk mendukung terwujudnya Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Penerapan literasi numerasi berbasis mitigasi bencanan sehingga dengan pengabdian ini maka guru mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang mitigasi berbasis literasi numerasi berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdkea pada jenjang SD.
The Relationship of Internal Audit and Risk Management: The Impact of Turbull Factors
Authors: Singh Parmindar
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT This research aims to find the relationship between internal audit and factors as specified by Turbull, namely, organizational changes, internal control failings, unexplained/unacceptable events, scale, diversity and complexity of activities and risk exposure. In addition, this research also looks at any relationship between internal audit and being public-listed. The results from this research indicates that there is a relationship between having an internal audit function and being public-listed as well as the scale, diversity and complexity of activities. However, this research finds no relationship between internal audit and organizational changes, internal control failings, unexplained/unacceptable events and risk exposure. The reasons why these deviates from corporate governance best practices are then explained. This research used convenience sampling, Chi-Square analysis and nominal data. Keywords: Internal audit; Turbull; corporate governance; internal controls; Chi-Square
Understanding Cambodia’s Weak Decentralization: From A Textual Approach
Authors: Prum Virak
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT This short article revisits what existed in the legal framework in the first few years when Cambodia was starting to experience decentralization. By using six components to evaluate the degree of “political decentralization”—constitutional guarantee, local elections, recall, popular participation, sphere of local power, and the central-local separation of functions—this review reveals that decentralization in Cambodia was not meant to become strong. Keywords: Legal framework, decentralization, political decentralization; Cambodia
PENGARUH CANGKANG TELUR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN, POROSITAS, DAN PERMEABILITAS PADA BETON POROUS SEBAGAI MATERIAL GREEN BUILDING
Authors: Mimi Harmiyati , Syahputri13 Devi , Purnomo Deddy
Published: March 2024

Pengaplikasian beton porous pada konstruksi masih jarang digunakan karena mempunyai kelemahan dari sisi kuat tekannya. Dengan kuat tekan standar 12 MPa dapat diaplikasikan sebagai area parkir, jalan dengan intensitas ringan, dan trotoar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan cangkang telur terhadap kuat tekan, porositas, permeabilitas dan diharapkan mencapai target Greenship New Building pada kategori konservasi air serta sumber dan siklus material. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan standarisasi dari SNI 7656-2012 dan ACI 522R-10 untuk pengujian kuat tekan, porositas dan permeabilitas terhadap beton porous. Benda uji berupa beton silinder berukuran 15 x 30 cm dengan variasi penambahan cangkang telur sebesar 0%, 1,5%, 3%, dan 4,5% terhadap berat semen sebanyak 36 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kuat tekan tekan rata-rata beton porous pada umur 28 hari dengan total benda uji sebanyak 3 sampel untuk variasi 0%, 1,5%, 3%, dan 4,5% secara berturut-turut adalah 12,2 MPa, 13,6 MPa, 16,5 MPa, dan 20,3 MPa. Hasil porositas rata-rata beton porous dengan total benda uji sebanyak 3 sampel untuk variasi 0%, 1,5%, 3%, dan 4,5% secara berturut-turut adalah 24,5%, 23,3%, 22,9%, dan 21,6%. Hasil permeabilitas rata-rata beton porous dengan total benda uji sebanyak 3 sampel untuk variasi 0%, 1,5%, 3%, dan 4,5% secara berturut-turut adalah 0,50 cm/det, 0,41 cm/det, 0,31 cm/det, dan 0,24 cm/det. Sehingga beton porous dengan tambahan cangkang telur pada penelitian ini menggunakan material ramah lingkungan yang sesuai dengan kategori pertama konversi air dan kategori kedua sumber dan siklus material pada penilaian Greenship New Building oleh GBCI.
Repercussions of the Recent Economic Downturn on Birth Rates in Greece
Authors: Kotzamanis Byron , Kostaki Anastasia
Published: March 2024

A comprehensive analysis of historical economic recessions in developed nations confirms the significant impact of social and economic crises on fertility rates. Across different countries, these effects exhibit common characteristics, such as a modest influence on overall fertility rates, delays in the timing of first childbirth linked to later marriages or unions, and a correlation between unemployment and age-specific fertility. Countries with established family policies and robust social security systems tend to experience less pronounced changes in fertility behavior during economic crises. The recent economic downturn in Greece unfolded amidst unique social conditions, including increased female labor force participation, widespread use of reliable contraception allowing for delayed childbearing, and escalating social security and healthcare costs due to an aging population. These factors may influence reproductive decisions and exacerbate the adverse effects of the recession on fertility rates. This study utilizes the latest official data from Greece to examine the impact of the current economic crisis on fertility levels and their evolution over time.
Economic Fortunes: Unraveling the Casino Business in Georgia’s Transition
Authors: Bolkvadze Besik
Published: March 2024

In the context of Georgia’s transition from a planned to a market economy, the regulation of gambling (specifically the gambling business) and its impact on various societal aspects present unique challenges. This dynamic forms a complex interplay among “business,” “society,” and the “state,” each with its distinct interests, advantages, and drawbacks. Notably, the casino industry plays a significant role within this landscape. This study analyzes and discusses the casino industry’s importance, examining both objective and subjective factors influencing its growth and development. Furthermore, it explores the positive and negative effects of the industry on stakeholders, considers fiscal determinants, and addresses financial and socioeconomic issues within this sub-sector. Based on theoretical and empirical analysis, the study provides relevant recommendations.
Pemberdayaan Tata Ruang Laut di Koarmada I Guna Mendukung Pembangunan Postur TNI Dalam Rangka Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Gultom Benekditus Dwiaji , Hartono Dwi , A Martinus Dwi , Simatupang Haposan
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan kemampuan pertahanan negara melalui pembangunan postur TNI harus mampu bersifat deterrensi strategis dan mobilitas tinggi. Kemampuan pertahanan harus disesuaikan dengan tata ruang pertahanan dimana wilayah Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan. Permasalahannya, kesiapan regulasi tata ruang pertahanan berjalan lambat karena berbagai faktor, baik infrastruktur maupun non-infrastruktur. Diperlukan pemberdayaan yang berdampak pada penataan ruang kawasan pertahanan sesuai dengan konstelasi geografis Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemberdayaan penataan ruang laut di Komando Armada Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode Maret-Oktober 2021, dengan lokus penelitian di Jakarta. Objek penelitiannya antara lain Kementerian Pertahanan, Balai Hidrografi Nasional, Komando Armada Pertama dan akademisi. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkompeten di bidang Kartografi dan Analisis Kelautan (Marine Cartography), perlu adanya integrasi format data spasial kelautan di setiap unit. Strategi yang dilakukan adalah melalui optimalisasi data dan informasi pemetaan, mewujudkan fasilitas infrastruktur sesuai kondisi geografis Indonesia, peningkatan SDM TNI, optimalisasi kerja sama dan partisipasi seluruh pemangku kepentingan kelautan.
Validasi Gelombang Laut Di Perairan Teluk Terima Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali Dengan Software Mike 21
Authors: Silaban Refirson Arivan Silaban , Zahrina W. Nadia , Yanfeto Billy , Agassi Rifqi Noval
Published: March 2024

Teluk Celukantrima atau Thank Bay yang berada pada 08° 08' 21.1393" S - 114° 32' 00.5824" E. Pantai Teluk Thank merupakan salah satu tempat wisata di Pulau Bali namun belum banyak diketahui oleh wisatawan. Informasi data gelombang laut jangka pendek dan jangka panjang sangat diperlukan untuk memanfaatkan berbagai aktivitas laut. Validasi data diperlukan untuk mengetahui keakuratan hasil analisis data dengan data pengukuran lapangan. Pengukuran tingkat akurasinya menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan juga menggunakan korelasi yaitu menentukan besaran yang menyatakan adanya hubungan yang kuat pada suatu data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi gelombang laut di perairan Teluk Terima Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali dengan software mike 21 di Balai Hidrografi dan Oseanografi Angkatan Laut. Time step dan jumlah time step yang digunakan diperoleh mulai tanggal 22-31 Agustus 2022. Validasi Significant Wave Height (SWH) nilai gelombang RMSE sebesar 0,2972 atau 29,72%, dengan tingkat kebenaran mendekati hasil survey lapangan dari Pusat Hidro-Oseanografi TNI Angkatan Laut sebesar 70,28%. Nilai korelasinya sebesar 0,035882. Pada analisa model mike jika korelasinya sama dengan hasil pasut maka hasil modelnya bagus, namun jika hasil gelombangnya berbeda tetap memerlukan tune-up model, dari parameter lain agar nilai gelombangnya bisa mendekati hasil survei.
Analisa Laju Aliran Transport Arlindo Terhadap Arus Permukaan Di Sekitar Pulau Sumba Pada Musim Barat Dan Musim Timur Menggunakan Mike 21
Authors: Indonesia Indonesia , Zahrina W Nadia , Yanfeto Billy , Agassi Rifqi Noval
Published: March 2024

Pulau Sumba merupakan sebuah pulau yang terletak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, yaitu pada posisi -8.74º LU, 118.15º BT, -10.45º LS, 121.60º BT. Perairan Pulau Sumba diyakini unik dari sudut pandang oseanografi karena adanya interaksi Arus Lintas Indonesia (Arlindo). Validasi data diperlukan untuk mengetahui keakuratan hasil analisis data dengan data pengukuran lapangan. Pengukuran tingkat akurasi menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tahapan pengolahan model hidrodinamik laut dan memperoleh informasi karakteristik arus di Pulau Sumba. Tidal Validation memperoleh nilai RMSE sebesar 6% pada West Season dan 7% pada East Season. Hasil ini dapat diterima karena mempunyai nilai RMSE <40% dan mendekati 0.
Studi Pendahuluan Pengaruh Arus Laut Musiman terhadap Waktu Tempuh Kapal Melalui Perairan Selat Lombok
Authors: Akbar Harun I. , Harsono Gentio , Sutejo Bayu , Pianto Teguh A. , Rudiastuti Aninda W. , Ambarwulan Wiwin , Sumargana Lena , Priyadi Hari , Hudayat Nurul , Sugama Agus Y.
Published: March 2024

Pemantauan karakteristik air laut di Selat Lombok sangat penting karena merupakan jalur pelayaran yang sibuk. Sejak 1 Juli 2020, Indonesia berwenang mengatur alur pelayaran menggunakan Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi iklim di Selat Lombok, diantaranya adalah angin muson yang menyebabkan kecepatan dan arah arus berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik arus di Selat Lombok, menganalisis data Automatic Identification System (AIS) di kawasan tersebut, dan menganalisis pengaruh arus laut terhadap kecepatan dan arah kapal. Data arus laut yang bersumber dari Marine Copernicus dengan periode satu tahun (Oktober 2020 – September 2021) digunakan untuk menganalisis pola dan karakteristik arus. Data kecepatan dan jenis kapal diperoleh dengan menggunakan data AIS yang bersumber dari vessel finder. Dilakukan analisis overlay data arus dan lalu lintas laut, kemudian geovisualisasi data diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan software ODV. Sedangkan simulasi data kapal dan arus menggunakan Statfit dan Promodel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergerakan arus sangat dipengaruhi oleh periode monsun, dimana kecepatan arus yang kuat terjadi pada musim barat dengan periode yang lebih singkat dibandingkan musim lainnya. Kecepatan dan arah arus mempunyai peranan dalam mengubah kecepatan kapal, yang kemudian dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam menentukan jadwal dan rute kapal demi alasan keamanan dan keselamatan transportasi.
Usability Evaluation of The Android Operating System Using Use Questionnaire
Authors: Kilis Billy M.H. , Mamonto Julita , Legesan Hizkia , Sagai Zachary
Published: March 2024

Usability aspects are used as a reference in measuring the level of usability of the Android operating system. Usability is important to use as an instrument to ensure an application can be useful according to user needs. This study aims to evaluate the usability of the Android operating system for users at universities. This study uses a use questionnaire that has aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. Researchers used questionnaires with respondents at universities using the Android operating system for smartphone devices with 13 attributes of the questions asked. After obtaining the data, further analysis was carried out using the Likert scale method to obtain the percentage of usability values ​​on the Android operating system at the University. Usability measurement results show that all attributes have usability by the user, the average value is above 3, so it can be said that the android operating system used by the user already has a good usability aspect value. This study concludes that the android operating system with users at universities has a good adoption rate caused by easier use, ease to learn, and a good level of user satisfaction.
Model Architecture Software for Geospatial based Augmented Reality
Authors: Manggopa Hiskia Kamang , Komansilan Trudi , Kumajas Sondy , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

Software architecture is the basis of every software system and is very important used in software development. Augmented reality (AR) can make it easier for users to interact with virtual objects in a real environment through a camera display that displays 3D objects. In the tourism industry, augmented reality can be used to display the geographical location of tourist attractions, routes to locations, and 3D shapes of buildings that make it easier for users when looking for the nearest tourist destination. Designing an application in this case G-STAR requires several things, namely: Description of needs: Product perspective, product function, user characteristics, both developers and tourists. Specific needs: External interface requirements, namely user interfaces, hardware interfaces, software interfaces, communication interfaces. Software functionality requirements: Application flowchart. Functional requirements specification: Menu feature, function, camera AR function, tourist attraction function, Map function, info function, and guide function. Sequence diagrams. User interface/application prototyping.
Cloud Security Adoption Factors in Educational Institutions
Authors: Liando Olivia E.S , Kapahang Marshel R. , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

In recent years, cloud computing technology has emerged as one of the technologies that are currently hot or often used both in the world of work, online shopping (E-Commerce), and the world of education. Before we use any technology, we must first understand the security system that exists in that technology, including the security system in Cloud Computing Technology. In the world of education today, many schools and universities have implemented Cloud Computing Technology in learning systems and database storage. Currently, Cloud Computing provides 3 different services such as Saas, PaaS, and IaaS which can be used by organizations as private, public, and, Hybrid. Security is the main concern so that there is no data theft in the world of Education. This journal was created using the Literature Study by searching from several selected journals that already exist as knowledge, in order to better understand the Cloud Computing security system.
Model Enterprise Architecture for Information Technology Services in Universities
Authors: Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

Enterprise Architecture Documents are very important in the development of Information Technology systems in an institution. The Enterprise Architecture contains a strategic plan for the development of ICT and the services that will be run by the system. The preparation of the IS/IT strategic plan at Universitas Negeri Manado is a step in aligning information systems and technology in accordance with the Universitas Negeri Manado business processes and strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data and building an information technology enterprise architecture using the TOGAF framework model. Collecting data with interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and direct observation of the organization. The analysis used is the Value Chain, SWOT, PEST, Porter's Five Force, and Critical Success Factor (CSF) methods. The results of this study are the form or formulation of the Enterprise Architecture strategic plan of IS/IT in accordance with the  Universitas Negeri Manado, in the form of data architecture, applications, and technology to support the business processes of Universitas Negeri Manado.
Future Trends Research for Holistic Education with a “Sekolah Penggerak” Model
Authors: Punuh Liesje Grace Lourino , Tambingon Henny Nikolin , Rawis Joulanda A.M , Mangantes Meisie Lenny
Published: March 2024

This study discusses Holistic Education with a Sekolah Penggerak and examines the current state of research. These findings will provide insight for further research and experimental opportunities aligned with Holistic Education with a Sekolah Penggerak. Many data, models and innovations regarding Holistic Education with a Sekolah Penggerak have been published in different and complex ways. This has explained the overall picture of Holistic Education with a Sekolah Penggerak. This study aims to analyze and identify data sets, research trends, and methods that have been used since 2010. We used a systematic literature review method. We carry out the process of identifying, assessing and interpreting research evidence and reviewing the literature to answer specific research questions. We analyzed by selecting the main study in Holistic Education with a Sekolah Penggerak. We have mapped trends, datasets, and methods in Holistic Education with a Sekolah Penggerak that has been implemented. This study concludes that we have successfully identified and analyzed research trends in Holistic Education with a School of Mobilization measurably and systematically in the last 12 years.
Improving The Quality of Educational Staff at Private University Through Recruitment and Career Development
Authors: Walewangko Stief Aristo , Untu Hadi Ignatius , Koleangan Christoforus Adri Pieter , Katuuk Deitje Adolfien , Usoh Elni Jeini
Published: March 2024

Recruitment and career development of educational staff at private universities sometimes face challenges. The public's impression of the quality of human resources in private universities is influenced by these phenomena. The purpose of this research is to show the model of recruiting and career development of educational staff at private universities, namely De La Salle Catholic University of Manado (UKDLSM), as well as to make recommendations for improving educational staff quality. The research method employed is qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were held with the Head of the Human Resources Development Bureau (PSDM), educational staff at the PSDM bureau, educational staff in three work units, and three job applicant candidates for education staff. The study's results show that (1) UKDLSM already has a recruitment model for education staff, which is contained in the UKDLSM Organizational and Administrative Documents; (2) UKDLSM already has a career development model for educational staff, such as educational staff orientation, skills and capacity building training, and further studies to take the specific positions; (3) Recommendations: the requirement of manpower planning, the implementation of an open recruiting model with internal and external candidates, and implementing frequent and transparent quality audits of education staff
The Relationship Between Learning Independence and The Intensity of 3-Dimensional Drawing Practice with Student Learning Achievement DPIB Department of SMK Negeri 1 Mopuya
Authors: Hayaji  , Sutirtayasa Gde , Oroh Rolly Robert , Daud Metsi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between learning independence and the intensity of 3D drawing practice using the ArchiCAD application with the learning achievement of DPIB students at SMK Negeri 1 Mopuya. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation while the data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between student learning independence and the learning achievement of students majoring in DPIB SMK Negeri 1 Mopuya, Bolaang Mangondow Regency, with a t value of learning independence variable (X1) 2.279 ≥ 1 .67943 t table so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the higher the learning independence, the higher the student achievement, there is a positive and significant relationship between the intensity of 3-dimensional drawing practice using the ArchiCAD application and the learning achievement of students majoring in DPIB SMK Negeri 1 Mopuya Bolaang Mangondown Regency with the t value of the practice intensity variable (X2) 6.381 ≥ 1 .67943 t table, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the higher the practice intensity, the higher the student achievement. There is a positive and significant relationship between independent learning and the intensity of 3D drawing practice using the ArchiCAD application with the learning achievement of students majoring in DPIB SMK Negeri 1 Mopuya, Bolaang Mangondow Regency and the contribution of independent learning variables and intensity of practice to the learning achievement of DPIB students majoring in DPIB SMK Negeri 1 Mopuya, Bolaang Mangondow Regency is 89.7%, while the rest is influenced by other variables that were not studied in this research.
School Principal Digital Leadership in the Development of Mobile-Based IPS Learning Media at UNKLAB Airmadidi Junior High School
Authors: Mandey Larry J , Rawis Joulanda A.M , Tambingon Henny N. , Kambey Joseph
Published: March 2024

School principals as leaders in a school have a role important in the development of mobile-based social studies learning media in junior high schools. Unklab Airmadidi Junior High School is one of the Educational Institutions that aim to develop a potency child nation so can compete at the world level. To fulfill these objectives educational institutions, need to develop capable learning media to awaken the interest of students. This study aims for developing android-based IPS learning media on Conditions Geographical Class VIII ASEAN Countries at UNKLAB Airmadidi Junior High School. The research method used in this research is the prototype model. The steps he did, gathering needs designing and prototype evaluation. Mobile-based social studies learning media at UNKLAB Airmadidi Junior High School. This level of feasibility and attractiveness product on good criteria, this proven by responses from students and teachers in good criteria. Based on the results data obtained then mobile-based IPS learning media at UNKLAB Airmadidi Junior High School class VIII can say worthy of implemented in schools.
Readiness to Learn Culinary Practices at Universities in the Digital Era of Industry 4.0
Authors: Tangkere Telly F S
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the readiness of learning culinary practices at universities in the digital industry 4.0 era. The digital industry 4.0 era has had a significant impact on various sectors, including education and the culinary industry. As part of culinary education, learning about culinary practices needs to adapt to technological developments and current trends. This research will involve the PKK Department of Manado State University as a research location and focus on culinary education programs. The research method used is a survey and structured interviews. A survey will be conducted to collect data on available digital infrastructure, human resources involved in teaching culinary practices, and the technological knowledge and skills possessed by teachers and students. Interviews will be conducted with teaching staff, students, and representatives from the culinary industry to gain deeper insight into the challenges and opportunities faced in learning culinary practices in the digital industry 4.0 era. The collected data will be analyzed qualitatively using the thematic analysis method. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the readiness of learning culinary practices at universities in the digital industry 4.0 era. It is hoped that the findings of this study can provide valuable information for universities and other culinary education institutions to improve the curriculum and infrastructure for teaching culinary practice. This research can also provide recommendations for the culinary industry to adapt to changes that occur in the digital industry 4.0 era and prepare graduates with skills relevant to current industry demands.
The Influence of e-Performance, Discipline, and Additional Employee Income on the Loyalty of Regional Inspectorate Employees of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Sembel Valdano , Dotulong Lucky O.H. , Sumarauw Jacky
Published: March 2024

Employee loyalty is a key element in the success and sustainability of every organization, including government organizations such as the Regional Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province. Data collection in this study involved employees at the Regional Social Service of North Sulawesi Province with a sample of 100 people from a population of 1 49 employees whereas Where sample only focused on the whole Number of Auditors and Supervisors maintenance Affairs Government. Study This aims to Analyze the influence of e-performance, discipline, and additional Income Employees (TPP) towards Loyalty Employee Inspectorate North Sulawesi Province Region. The results of this research are (1) e-performance has a positive and significant effect on the Loyalty of North Sulawesi Province Regional Inspectorate Employees (2) discipline has a positive and significant effect on the Loyalty of North Sulawesi Province Regional Inspectorate Employees (3) Additional Employee Income (TPP) has a positive effect and significant to the Loyalty of North Sulawesi Province Regional Inspectorate Employees (4) e-performance, discipline, and Additional Employee Income (TPP) together have a significant effect on the Loyalty of North Sulawesi Province Regional Inspectorate Employees.
Analysis of Numeracy Ability of Class VI Students at State 2 Elementary School of Kotamobagu
Authors: Katuuk Deitje Adolfin , Kowal Marsela Vera , Majaan Telly
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze students' numeracy abilities in elementary schools. The research used is quantitative research with experimental methods. The subjects in this research were class VI students at SDN 2 Kotamobagu involving PPG Daljab UNIMA Category 1 Batch 2 students as actors in the learning process and researchers acting as observers in the research. Data collection techniques use learning outcomes evaluation tests and observations regarding students' skills and attitudes during the learning process. The instruments used are evaluation test questions consisting of 5 questions and a skills observation sheet consisting of 3 assessment aspects, namely measurement, modeling, and presentation. As well as observing students' attitudes which consist of 3 aspects, namely activeness, cooperation, and creativity. Data analysis in this research uses the Rasch Model. The research results show that numeracy ability is an ability that needs to be continuously improved and is not enough if only applied once or twice. Numeracy skills require continuous habituation and appropriate instruments or measuring tools to stimulate increased numeracy skills.
APLIKASI ENKRIPSI DATA VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN METODE RSA DAN BLOWFISH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yusmai Yusmaifany , Tommy Tommy , Rosyidah siregar
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada era digital sekarang ini memiliki dampak yang begitu besar dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah teknologi video. Video merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang paling populer dan banyak digunakan terutama dalam hal konferensi, rekaman rapat kantor, rekaman belajar mengajar oleh guru dan lain sebagainya. Akan tetapi, karena banyak orang cenderung berbagi dan menyimpan video dalam jumlah besar di internet, keamanan data video menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dilindungi agar data video tidak bisa di akses oleh orang yang tidak berwenang. Dengan demikian peneliti merancang sebuah aplikasi enkripsi data video yang menggunakan metode RSA(Rivest Shamir Adleman)  dan blowfish sebagai algoritma keamanan untuk meningkat tingkat keamanan dan kecepatan performa enkripsi dan dekripsi. hasil uji coba penelitian pada sistem aplikasi enkripsi data video menggunakan metode RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman)  dan Blowfish menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mampu dan berhasil mengamankan data video dengan tingkat kecepatan dan keamanan yang tinggi, sehingga mengurangi resiko kebocoran dan peretasan data video.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Calon Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan Amri  , Muhammad Arya Bintana  , Aisyaroh Milfa , Fauziah Dechfina
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan perancangan sistem informasi pendaftaran calon BEM berbasis web yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi proses pendaftaran, serta memberikan kemudahan akses bagi calon peserta BEM UIN Sumatera Utara. Kerangka Kerja Penelitian meliputi Studi literaturr, Pengumpulan data, Perancangan sistem, dan Pembuatan laporan. Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak penelitian ini menggunakan SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) dengan model waterfall. Proses pendaftaran calon anggota Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) yang masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan formulir fisik dan pengumpulan dokumen secara langsung menghadapi berbagai kendala. Untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut dibangun perancangan dan pengembangan sistem informasi pendaftaran calon BEM berbasis web. Sistem ini akan memberikan solusi dalam hal aksesibilitas, kecepatan, dan akurasi dalam proses pendaftaran.Studi ini membahas tentang perancangan sistem informasi pendaftaran calon Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) berbasis web di UIN Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pendaftaran calon BEM melalui penerapan teknologi web.
Sidste kapitler, porøse punktummer
Authors: Freisleben Lund Nicklas
Published: March 2024

Based on a selection of contemporary Danish examples, the article introduces and explores the end of life-novel: a distinct literary form portraying older protagonists facing the inevitable end of human existence. As such, the end of life-novel offers insights into the cultural imaginary of the last years of life. Crucially, it portrays the protagonists as engaged in activities of telling and evaluating their life-stories and is, thus, characterized by a narrative structure highly suggestive of a conclu- sive, unifying ending. The article, however, demonstrates that the end of life-novel undermines this expectation of narrative closure via the mobilization of ambivalent ending-strategies. Consequently, the end of life-novel challenges its readers to make sense of and find value and meaning in endings – and forms of aging – that are dif- ferent from or even less than ideal.
Et opgør med Författaren
Authors: Andersen Kraglund Rikke
Published: March 2024

At the end of the sixth volume of My Struggle, Knausgård writes that he now wants to enjoy, “really enjoy the thought that I am no longer a writer.” These famous words have been read as the author’s farewell to his authorship, which was not, however, confirmed by the author’s further writings. In this article, I show that the closing words can be understood with reference to August Strindberg’s Forfättaren (1877- 1887) as a break with a particular image of the author to which My Struggle relates. This interpretation of the closing words also gives a completely new understanding of how My Struggle is doubleexposed with Strindberg’s autobiographical project, and thus far more constructed than has hitherto been recognized. This also sheds a different light on the work’s relationship to the autobiographical genre, its authenticity and character assassination.
Henrik Hvenegaard Mikkelsen: Børnevælde - Antropologiens håndsrækning til maste forældre
Authors: Bagger Christoffer
Published: March 2024

Anmeldelse af Henrik Hvenegaard Mikkelsens 'Børnevælde - Antropologiens håndsrækning til maste forældre'
The impact of the geographical environment on the hydromorphological conditions of watercourses in southern Poland
Authors: Borek Lukasz
Published: March 2024

Hydromorphological assessment of watercourses provides much valuable information about the riverbed and its immediate surroundings, including the influence of geographical environmental factors along with anthropogenic pressures in the catchment area. This paper presents diversity of hydromorphological conditions of 77 sections located on 39 watercourses in southern Poland in three European ecoregions: Eastern Plains, Central Plains and the Carpathians. The study was based on the Hydromorphological Index for Rivers (HIR) method and two sub-indices: Hydromorphological Diversity Score (HDS) and Hydromorphological Modification Score (HMS). Basic and multi-dimensional statistical analyses were performed to identify the main gradients of the geographical environment and the variables that contribute most to the total variability of HIR. The highest mean HIR values were recorded in the Carpathians ecoregion, then in the Central Plains and the lowest in the Eastern Plains, 0.70, 0.67 and 0.58, respectively. Significant differences were found between the Carpathians and Eastern Plains ecoregions in HIR values obtained. Hydromorphological differentiation is most influenced by altitude and geological type. The cluster analysis enabled two main groups of watercourses to be distinguished – the first one was dominated by variables showing HMS > HDS relationship, while the second one was dominated by HDS > HMS relationship. Multi-dimensional analysis provided additional information on the relationships between the variables and the sections studied. The greatest positive impact on the formation of the final HIR value had the variation of the riverbed slope and natural morphological elements of the bed bottom, while the greatest negative impact on HIR had the transformations observed in spot-check.
The influence of stand composition and season on canopy structure and understory light environment in different subtropical montane Pinus massoniana forests
Authors: Jin Peng , Xu Ming , Yang Qiupu , Zhang Jian
Published: March 2024

Canopy structure and understory light have important effects on forest productivity and the growth and distribution of the understory. However, the effects of stand composition and season on canopy structure and understory light environment (ULE) in the subtropical mountain Pinus massoniana forest system are poorly understood. In this study, the natural secondary P. massoniana—Castanopsis eyrei mixed forest (MF) and P. massoniana plantation forest (PF) were investigated. The study utilized Gap Light Analyzer 2.0 software to process photographs, extracting two key canopy parameters, canopy openness (CO) and leaf area index (LAI). Additionally, data on the transmitted direct (Tdir), diffuse (Tdif), and total (Ttot) radiation in the light environment were obtained. Seasonal variations in canopy structure, the ULE, and spatial heterogeneity were analyzed in the two P. massoniana forest stands. The results showed highly significant (P < 0.01) differences in canopy structure and ULE indices among different P. massoniana forest types and seasons. CO and ULE indices (Tdir, Tdif, and Ttot) were significantly lower in the MF than in the PF, while LAI was notably higher in the MF than in the PF. CO was lower in summer than in winter, and both LAI and ULE indices were markedly higher in summer than in winter. In addition, canopy structure and ULE indices varied significantly among different types of P. massoniana stands. The LAI heterogeneity was lower in the MF than in the PF, and Tdir heterogeneity was higher in summer than in winter. Meanwhile, canopy structure and ULE indices were predominantly influenced by structural factors, with spatial correlations at the 10 m scale. Our results revealed that forest type and season were important factors affecting canopy structure, ULE characteristics, and heterogeneity of P. massoniana forests in subtropical mountains.
Exploring the antioxidant potential of chalcogen-indolizines throughout in vitro assays
Authors: Garcia Cleisson Schossler , da Rocha Marcia Juciele , Presa Marcelo Heinemann , Pires Camila Simões , Besckow Evelyn Mianes , Penteado Filipe , Gomes Caroline Signorini , Lenardão Eder João , Bortolatto Cristiani Folharini , Brüning César Augusto
Published: March 2024

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are highly reactive molecules produced naturally by the body and by external factors. When these species are generated in excessive amounts, they can lead to oxidative stress, which in turn can cause cellular and tissue damage. This damage is known to contribute to the aging process and is associated with age-related conditions, including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the development of compounds with antioxidant potential to assist in the treatment of disorders related to oxidative stress. In this way, compounds containing sulfur (S) and/or selenium (Se) have been considered promising due to the relevant role of these elements in the biosynthesis of antioxidant enzymes and essential proteins with physiological functions. In this context, studies involving heterocyclic nuclei have significantly increased, notably highlighting the indolizine nucleus, given that compounds containing this nucleus have been demonstrating considerable pharmacological properties. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activity of eight S- and Se-derivatives containing indolizine nucleus and different substituents. The in vitro assays 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) scavenger activity, ferric ion (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), and protein carbonylation (PC) were used to access the antioxidant profile of the compounds. Our findings demonstrated that all the compounds showed FRAP activity and reduced the levels of TBARS and PC in mouse brains homogenates. Some compounds were also capable of acting as DPPH scavengers. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that eight novel organochalcogen compounds exhibit antioxidant activity.
An Outbreak of Ralstonia mannitolilytica Septicaemia at a Tertiary Care Hospital: An Observational Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhatnagar Nidhi , Vasanth Shruthi , Tejan Nidhi , Sahu Chinmoy
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Ralstonia spp. is an emerging non fermenting Gram negative bacillus implicated in cases of bloodstream infections in immunocompromised individuals. It is commonly found as an environmental contaminant in hospital settings. Several sporadic outbreaks have been reported from different parts of the world due to Ralstonia spp. This study reports a similar outbreak at a tertiary care hospital in Northern India. Aim: To determine the source of Ralstonia septicaemia in affected patients at a tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods: The present observational crosssectional study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India from February 2020 until the end of March 2020 (two months). A total of 2,650 blood cultures were received during the study period; of these, 53 (2%) patients were found to have Ralstonia mannitolilytica infection over a two month period. All patients from various wards whose blood cultures showed growth of Ralstonia species were included in this study. The organism was identified using both biochemical tests and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Antibiotic sensitivity testing was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay. Environmental surveillance was conducted to detect the source of origin. Patients’ age, sex, duration of hospital stay, co-morbidities, and other clinical parameters were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. Results: There were 52 cases of septicaemia due to Ralstonia mannitolilytica, and one Ralstonia isolate was obtained from intraoperative pus. Most of the Ralstonia isolates obtained were Multidrug-Resistant (MDR), showing resistance to imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, aztreonam, and sensitivity to first-line drugs such as ceftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefoperazone-sulbactam, levofloxacin, and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, resulting in successful treatment. Out of 53 cases, one patient succumbed to death due to surgical complications. Environmental sampling did not yield any organisms resembling Ralstonia spp. Conclusion: The environmental source of the Ralstonia bacteraemia outbreak could not be identified in this study. All patients except one were successfully treated with antibiotics. Clinicians and microbiologists should remain vigilant in case any such case arises to prevent further outbreaks.
Perceptions and Experiences Regarding Personal Protective Equipment Usage and Menstrual Health and Hygiene among Female Healthcare Workers during COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Yeravdekar Rajiv , Gore Manisha
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Female Healthcare Workers (FHCWs) played a crucial role during the Coronavirus Diseases-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, diligently donning Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to deliver essential care to patients. While PPE effectively shielded FHCWs from infections, it simultaneously imposed limitations on their ability to perform fundamental human activities, including using restrooms and managing menstruation. During menstruation, the restricted access to sanitary pads, combined with the challenges of working in PPE, heightened vulnerability among FHCWs, resulting in discomfort, distress, and a decline in work efficiency. Aim: To assess the perceptions, experiences, and challenges of FHCWs regarding PPE usage while providing healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it aimed to explore the challenges experienced in managing Menstrual Health and Hygiene (MHH) during the COVID-19. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the western region of India at a tertiary care hospital of the medical college of Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University) in Pune, Maharashtra, India from September 2020 to November 2020. A total of 300 FHCWs who were assigned COVID-19 duties and utilised PPE were included. Data was collected through a semistructured proforma, covering topics on PPE usage, challenges encountered, personal experiences, and the management of menstruation. The collected data underwent analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 21.0, with a primary emphasis on descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 194 (64.7%) perceived that PPE imparted protection, and 267 (89.1%) believed that work efficiency was compromised. Challenges reported by FHCWs while working in PPE included sweating, difficulty in making eye contact, triggers of headaches, nausea, and earaches. A total of 161 (53.9%) reported experiencing a menstrual cycle while on duty with COVID-19 patients, out of which 40 (24.8%) experienced irregular periods, 23 (14.2%) experienced premenstrual stress, and 98 (60.8%) suffered from dysmenorrhoea during menstruation. Additionally, 155 (96.4%) were unable to change sanitary pads, 18 (11%) had stained PPE suits, and 146 (99.9%) experienced challenges in the disposal of sanitary napkins. Conclusion: Many FHCWs felt that PPE offered protection but also compromised work efficiency. Sweating, discomfort, and managing menstrual hygiene within PPE were common challenges encountered. Providing training on PPE usage, adjusting shift durations, implementing policies for the supply of sanitary pads, permitting breaks for changing, ensuring proper disposal arrangements, providing necessary medications and additional PPE if required, leaves, or creating alternative duty arrangements would be beneficial for FHCWs.