bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Ukuran KAP terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Fatahurrazak Fatahurrazak , Fatahuddin Fatahuddin , Putri Fanny Hidayati Eka , Satria Ibnu
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, KAP Size, and Company Size on Audit Report Lag with Profitability as a moderating variable in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The samples used in this study were 52 transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling, namely saturated sampling (census). The research method uses a quantitative approach with the analysis of Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis techniques with the SmartPLS Version 4.0 program. The results, state that Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on Audit Report Lag. Solvency has a positive and significant effect on Audit Report Lag. KAP size has a positive and significant effect on Audit Report Lag. Company size has a positive and significant effect on Audit Report Lag. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Audit Report Lag. Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. Solvency has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. KAP size has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. Company size has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. Profitability cannot moderate the relationship between Liquidity on Audit Report Lag, Profitability cannot moderate the relationship between Solvency on Audit Report Lag, Profitability cannot moderate the relationship between KAP Size on Audit Report Lag, and Profitability cannot moderate the relationship between Company Size on Audit Report Lag.
Each One, Teach One
Authors: Norton Tracy
Published: July 2024

Fully anonymous peer review enhances students’ writing and feedback abilities, encourages professionalism and kindness, and transforms the teaching dynamic. This essay describes the use of the Peerceptiv platform for fully anonymous peer review assignments in law school courses. This platform is uniquely helpful in fostering professional identity formation while helping students improve their analytical writing skills. However, implementing this peer review platform comes with challenges such as student reluctance and discomfort. With strategic communication and investment of time, these challenges can be overcome to realize the potential of this innovative approach and provide formative assessment, regardless of class size. Ultimately, scalable peer review helps students strengthen skills while developing collaborative professional identities throughout the law school curriculum.
Constitutional Views On LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Rights In Indonesia
Authors: Zebua Daniel , Yati Sharfina
Published: July 2024

In the present era, influenced by globalization, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community is increasingly spreading worldwide. Unlike in the past when they were more discreet, they are now bolder and more vocal in expressing their existence. The most commonly cited reason is the assertion of human rights, with the argument that, based on human rights principles, they seek recognition and protection by the state in accordance with the constitution. This research aims to examine whether the rights of the LGBT community are protected by the constitution and what rights are specifically safeguarded. The results of this legal writing research indicate that the rights of the LGBT community as citizens are accommodated in Indonesian legislation, as evidenced by the principles of Pancasila, the Constitution, and other legal regulations. Similar to other citizens, the rights of the LGBT community encompass freedom, but they are also subject to obligations to comply with the legal system in Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Civilians and Businesses from Acts of Anarchism During Protests
Authors: Fikriana Askana , Bagus Cahyo Pratama Putra  , Marsela Yona , Suparjo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the concept of anarchism in protest situations, as well as identify protection strategies for civilians and businesses. The research approach includes the analysis of literature related to anarchism, protests, and efforts to protect civilians, as well as an evaluation of the legal framework in place. The research findings emphasize the importance of adhering to legal boundaries and ethics in every protest action. While freedom of speech is a guaranteed fundamental right, it is also a responsibility not to abuse that right. Protection of the rights of civilians and businesses is also a key factor. The role of the police in ensuring protest safety must not be overlooked; they play a crucial role in ensuring that the activities proceed in an orderly and secure manner. Criminal accountability for acts of anarchism forms a strong basis for maintaining societal order and security. By understanding and complying with legal regulations, we can shape an inclusive, transparent, and democratic society, and create a solid foundation for collective progress. This research provides deep insights into the urgency of protecting civilians and businesses from anarchism during protests. The implications of this research include the implementation of public policies and compliance with the law to ensure safety and human rights in every demonstration. It is hoped that the findings of this research will make a positive contribution in addressing the challenges of protecting civilians and bussinnesesfrom anarchism in protests.
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Kabupaten Kampar Berdasar Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Nelda Ningsih  , Ardiansah  , Sudi Fahmi
Published: July 2024

Jurnal ini mengevaluasi implementasi tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Kampar, dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah diimplementasikan melalui berbagai strategi, termasuk upaya kesehatan (Promotif, Preventif, Kuratif, dan Rehabilitatif), penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta penanganan ODGJ terlantar. Meskipun demikian, beberapa hambatan mengemuka, seperti ketiadaan Peraturan Daerah tentang Kesehatan Jiwa, minimnya pembiayaan kesehatan jiwa, dan stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita gangguan jiwa. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, upaya perbaikan dilakukan, seperti peningkatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, kunjungan ke keluarga pasien, dan peningkatan alokasi dana Bantuan Dana Operasional Kesehatan (BOK). Meskipun implementasi tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah telah memberikan kontribusi positif, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perluasan upaya sosialisasi, perumusan Peraturan Daerah yang mendukung, dan peningkatan pembiayaan kesehatan jiwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada pasien gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Kampar.
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi, Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepercayaan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Berkunjung Ke Destinasi Kepulauan Togean
Authors: Mardani Mohammad , Zahara Zakiyah , Muzakir Muzakir
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Kepariwisataan merupakan fenomena yang kompleks yang membentuk suatu sistem yang saling berkelindaan. Karena suatu sistem, perubahan yang terjadi disuatu elemen atau komponen akan mempengaruhi kinerja sistem secara keseluruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra destinasi terhadap kepercayaan, kualitas layanan terhadap kepercayaan, kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, citra destinasi terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, citra destinasi terhadap kepuasan wisatawan melalui kepercayaan, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan melalui kepercayaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan jumlah Sampel terdiri dari 44 orang wisatawan manca negara, 66 orang wisatawan Nusantara yang berkunjung ke destinasi Kepulauan Togean. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa (1) citra destinasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan (2) kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan (3) kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan (4) citra destinasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan (5) kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan (6) citra destinasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan melalui kepercayaan (7) kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan melalui kepercayaan.
Kata Kunci: Citra Destinasi, Kualitas Layanan, Kepercayaan, Kepuasan Wisatawan.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to determine the effect of destination image on trust, service quality on trust, trust on tourist satisfaction, destination image on tourist satisfaction, service quality on tourist satisfaction, destination image on tourist satisfaction through trust, and service quality on tourist satisfaction through trust. Hypothesis testing uses PLS-SEM with a sample size consisting of 44 foreign tourists, 66 domestic tourists visiting the Togean Islands destination. Based on the results of the analysis, (1) destination image has a positive and significant effect on trust (2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on trust (3) trust has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction (4) destination image has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction ( 5) service quality has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction (6) destination image has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction through trust (7) service quality has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction through trust.
Keywords : Destination Image, Service Quality, Trust, Tourist Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Moderasi Kebijakan Hutang pada Kinerja Keuangan dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Fenesha Homa Triana , Hernawati Retno Indah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Nilai perusahaan menjadi ukuran penting dalam menilai kinerja dan daya tarik investasi suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan hutang sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sebanyak 118 sampel dipilih dari 651 perusahaan sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 - 2023. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan software WarpPLS Versi 8.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan hutang tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan. sedangkan kebijakan hutang mampu memoderasi pengaruh hubungan antara kebijakan dividen dan nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang, Nilai Perusahaan.
 
ABSTRACT
 
Firm value is an essential indicator in evaluating a company’s performance and investment attractiveness. This study intends to analyze the influence of financial performance and dividend policy on firm value with debt policy serving as a moderating variable. The type of research used is quantitative research. Sample selection using purposive sampling method, 118 samples were selected from 651 trading, service and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 - 2023. The data analysis approach used is Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS Version 8.0 software. The results of this study concluded that financial performance and dividend policy have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Debt policy is unable to moderate the effect of the relationship between financial performance and firm value. while debt policy is able to moderate the effect of the relationship between dividend policy and firm value.
Keywords : Financial Performance, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, Firm Value.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Perusahaan Travelogin Tour And Travel (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya)
Authors: Sadikin Rahmad , Mavilinda Hera Febria , Maulana Ahmad
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Travel Tour and Travel merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa perjalanan wisata. Strategi yang digunakan adalah Kualitas Layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada perusahaan Travelogin Tour and Travel (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya). Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1260 orang berdasarkan data perusahaan mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya yang sudah pernah menggunakan perjalanan wisata. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan uji koefisien determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel tangible, emphaty, responsiveness, dan assurance  berpengaruh secara signifikan. Sedangkan variable reliability tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada perusahaan Travelogin Tour and Travel.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan, Keputusan Pembelian
 
ABSTRACT
 
Travelogin Tour And Travel is a company that operates in the field of tourist travel services. The strategy used is Service Quality. This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality on purchasing decisions at the Travelogin Tour and Travel company (Study of Sriwijaya University Students). The population in this study was 1260 people based on company data from Sriwijaya University students who had used tourist trips. The sample used in this research was 90 people using the Slovin formula. This research uses descriptive analysis tests, instruments, classical assumptions, hypotheses, multiple linear regression, and coefficient of determination. The research results show that the variables Tangible, Emphaty, Responsiveness, and Assurance have a significant effect. Based on the research results, the Reliability variable does not significantly influence purchasing decisions at the Travelogin Tour and Travel company..
Keywords : Quality of Service, Purchasing Decision.
Pengaruh Suasana Café Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Café Koniciwa Di Kota Palu)
Authors: Amir Mirna , Santi Ira Nuriya
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel suasana café dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Café Koniciwa di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kausal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel suasana café dan harga secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Suasana cafe secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kepuasan pelanggan, harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Kata Kunci: Suasana Cafe, Harga, Kepuasan Pelanggan.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to test and analyze the influence of café atmosphere and price on customer satisfaction at Koniciwa Café in Palu City. This type of research is causal descriptive. Data collection was carried out using a survey method through distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and determining the number of samples uses Roscoe theory. Total research sample was 105 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression The results of the research show that the variables of café atmosphere and price simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Cafe atmosphere partially has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, price partially has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Keywords : Café Atmosphere, Price, Consumer Satisfaction.
Audit Tenure, Laba Akuntansi, Komite Audit dan Ukuran KAP dalam Mempengaruhi Audit Report Lag Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Lilianti Emma , Arifin Mohammad Aryo , Putra Andri Eko , Mafra Nisa’Ulul
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Audit Tenure, Laba Akuntansi, Komite Audit dan Ukuran KAP dalam mempengaruhi Audit Report Lag Perusahaan Pertambangan. Data www.Stocbish diperoleh perusahaan pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia berjumlah 62 emiten, dengan sampel terpilih 38 emiten menggunakan purposive sampling kriterianya adalah emiten yang pernah melakukan audit report lag periode pengamatan 2018 s.d 2022. Model analisis menggunakan regresi berganda untuk menguji pengaruh langsung variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, melalui tahapan pengujian asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heterokedastisitas. Hasil pengujian hipotesis t menunjukkan secara parsial audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag, sedangkan laba akuntansi, komite audit dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Secara simultan audit tenure, laba akuntansi, komite audit dan ukuran KAP. Signifikansi terhadap audit report lag. Laba akuntansi merupakan dominan faktor dalam mempengaruhi audit report lag.
Kata Kunci: Audit Tenure,Acoounting Profit, Audit Committee Size of KAP,Audit Report Lag.
 
ABSTRACT
 
Digital marketing plays a crucial role for SMEs in enhancing business competitiveness in the digital era. However, the adoption of digital marketing among SMEs still faces various challenges. This research aims to explore in-depth the factors hindering the adoption of digital marketing in SMEs in the city of Palu. A qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design is used. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique involving 30 respondents who are SME owners/managers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis employed thematic analysis techniques. The research findings reveal five main themes of hindering factors, namely: limited skilled human resources, lack of information technology infrastructure, minimal marketing budget, less adaptive organizational culture, and lack of government regulation and policy support. Efforts to enhance human resource capacity, improve technology infrastructure, access funding, change organizational culture, and provide government policy support are needed to overcome these obstacles. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges of digital marketing adoption among SMEs in the city of Palu and offers recommendations for enhancing the utilization of digital marketing potential in improving SME competitiveness.
Keywords : Audit Tenure,Acoounting Profit, Audit Committee Size of KAP,Audit Report Lag.
Venezuela: chronicle of forced dialogue
Authors: Dabagyan E. S
Published: July 2024

This article examines the evolution of both domestic and foreign political life of Venezuela between October 2023 and February 2024. Some important events and developments, which, in our opinion, are worth analyzing, occurred at this time not on their own but under the influence of a number of internal (subjective) and external (objective) factors. In our opinion, internal ones should include, first of all, the extremely unfavorable economic situation that has developed in the country. One of the important external factors is the constant pressure exerted by the United States, which seriously affects the state of affairs in Venezuela. Another aspect of that nature is the negative environment in world energy prices that developed in the middle of the second decade of the 21st century. Particularly noteworthy are the policies of Nicolas Maduro’s cabinet related to the primaries held by the opposition in October 2023, sanctions pressure, as well as some relevant issues related to the new dimensions of the existing border conflict between Venezuela and Guyana around the oil-bearing Essequibo region.
Failed revolution: the Comintern and the Communist Party of Peru in 1930—1933
Authors: Vinokurov Vasiliy A.
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the history of the Communist Party of Peru in 1930—1933 and on cooperation between Peruvian communists and the Comintern during the period of “class against class” tactics. Based on archival sources, article highlights the activities of emissaries of the world communist party and their role in the organization of the party. The article reflects the evolution of the approaches of the Latin American institutions of the Comintern to Peru and to the tactics of the Communist Party of Peru.
Pedro Sanchez, a retrospective of the political life of Spain in 2020—2023
Authors: Anikeeva Natalya E
Published: July 2024

The famous Spanish politician, leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party Pedro Sanchez Perez-Castejon, who has been in power in Spain from 2018 to the present, published his memoirs at the end of 2023 in a leading Barcelona publishing house. The book describes the most important events of the last years of Spanish history, in which P. Sanchez took an active part as chairman of the government. Particular attention is paid to the PSOE's election campaign during the general parliamentary elections of 2023. This work may be interesting and useful for both researchers of Iberian countries and specialists in Latin American studies.
Influence of Phosphorus Modifier and Nature of the Support on the Properties of Palladium Catalysts in the Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Acetylenic Compounds
Authors: Belykh L. B. , Sterenchuk T. P. , Skripov N. I. , Milenkaya E. A. , Kornaukhova T. A. , Skornikova S. A. , Kolesnikov S. S. , Kolesnikov S. S. , Schmidt F. K.
Published: July 2024

Efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the chemoselective hydrogenation of terminal and disubstituted alkynes and alkynols to monoenes based on Pd–P particles have been proposed. The influence of a zeolite support (Na-ZSM-5, MCM-41) and a phosphorus modifier on the properties of palladium catalysts in the semihydrogenation of acetylenic compounds is considered. It has been shown that promotion with phosphorus increases the activity of palladium catalysts in the hydrogenation of various acetylenic compounds from 2.5 to 30 times without reducing the selectivity for monoenes. High selectivity for monoenes is determined by both thermodynamic and kinetic factors. Using the example of the acetylenic alcohol hydrogenation the possibility of changing the ratio of hydrogenation rates of triple and double bonds as a result of varying the solvent nature and the structural order of the catalyst particles was demonstrated.
The Influence of Pt Additives on The Activity and Stability of Rh-containing Catalyst Performance in Diesel Fuel Conversion into Syngas
Authors: Shilov V. A. , Burmatova M. A. , Belyaev V. D. , Potemkin D. I. , Snytnikov P. V.
Published: July 2024

The influence of platinum additives on the properties of rhodium catalysts in steam and autothermal reforming processes of diesel fuel was investigated. It was found that the Rh/CZF catalyst exhibited higher activity, with a higher degree of fuel conversion and lower production of side reaction products compared to the bimetallic Rh–Pt/CZF catalyst. The proposed two-zone catalytic Pt/CZF+Rh/CZF structured honeycomb catalyst demonstrated stable performance and high activity in autothermal reforming of commercial diesel fuel. However, the presence of platinum in the frontal zone of the catalyst reduced its resistance to coking compared to the rhodium-containing sample. The obtained results are of practical significance in the development of efficient systems for the conversion of heavy hydrocarbons into synthesis gas.
The mystery of Herodotus’ Saspirs
Authors: Salmin Anton K.
Published: July 2024

The article examines ancient evidence about Herodotus’ Saspirs against the backdrop of the Caucasian history of Sapirs/Saviri, drawing on both historical sources and current studies. To make the examination coherent, I introduce various data related to the history, geography, ethnography, religion, and language of this group. I argue that there must be a continuity among ethnonyms such as Σάσπειρες, Σάπειρες, Σάβιροι, Sapires, Savares, and Savirs. The Saspirs of the historical period under consideration supposedly inhabited the area between the Medes and the Colchis who resided to the south and to the north of the Phasis river accordingly. This area extended to the south-east of the Chorokh (Coruh) river towards the lakes Sevan and Van; while the Matiene mountains, by which the Saspirs lived, are taken to be the mountainous area near Erzurum.
From “vernacular museums” to the “do-it-yourself past”
Authors: Melnikova Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the idea of “vernacular museums” as it was put forth by Irina Kyzlasova and Elena Chesnokova in an earlier issue of the journal. In response to the authors’ idea, I aim to further develop the line of argumentation, proposing to broaden the scope of analysis for this phenomenon. The article explores the issues surrounding the application of the term “vernacular museum.” These obstacles include the presence of previous iterations of such museums, the inherent contradictions within the categorization of museums’ diversity, and the challenges associated with conceptualizing vernaculars as a significant Other of the officially recognized museum models. The article presents a novel approach to examining modern museum activities, suggesting that they could be placed alongside broader grassroots commemoration activities and memorial activism.
International legal means of protecting the historical rights of Russia in the waters of the Northern sea route
Authors: Zhudro Ivan S.
Published: July 2024

Provocative actions of the United States of America in Arctic waters stimulate the Russian Federation to take steps to strengthen the legal regime of the Northern Sea Route. At the same time, Russia must rely on indisputable historical rights and focus on the legal experience of another large Arctic state – Canada, which defends its sovereignty in the waters of the Northwest Passage. At the same time, the Russian Federation has an extensive arsenal of legal means at its disposal. In addition to the provisions of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea – legal customs, historical title, environmental jurisdiction.
Translation of knowledge and scientific criteria: concepts of the modern theory of military law
Authors: Kholikov Ivan V. , Naumov Petr Yu.
Published: July 2024

The subject of the work is a theoretical and legal study of the essence of the modern theory of Military Law based on the analysis of the premises formed in this field of knowledge and the study of some breakthrough developments conceptualized recently. The authors state and substantiate the thesis that today the study of Military Law as a field of knowledge in the light of the need to ensure military security with the development of trends in the restructuring of the global legal order and the emergence of new challenges and threats is becoming increasingly in demand.
Purpose. Generalization of modern essential aspects and theoretical constructs of Military Law in the modern scientific picture of the world.
Methods. The study was carried out on the basis and with the help of the application of systemic and axiological approaches, as well as methods of analogy, generalization, analysis, concretization and formal legal research. It is also worth noting the formal legal method used by the authors in the work, which made it possible to get to know the systems of Military Law and military legislation as widely as possible.
Conclusions. The prerequisites for the conceptualization of Military Law as a branch of legal science have been observed in social and humanitarian knowledge for a long time, this is clearly evidenced by theoretical and practical developments by major domestic experts. Military Law today as a coherent scientific theory, provides a legal and scientific response to modern challenges and threats to the country’s military security. This was creatively taken into account and interpreted in the present study. Within the framework of a theoretical study, an analytical and synthetic knowledge of the characteristics of the modern concept of military law that have developed in science is carried out, it is noted that in terms of its essential and value-semantic core, functions and method, it fully meets the criteria of scientific character and accumulates theoretical generalizations about it as a branch of law. The resultant author’s generalization carried out is an important step in concretizing the theoretical and legal foundations for the formation and improvement of Military Law as a science and academic discipline.
On the incapacity of cryonized people: a new subject of law is needed
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: July 2024

The problem of the need to determine the status of a cryonized (immersed in deep freezing minus 196 degrees Celsius) terminally ill person according to a special technique, in accordance with the contract concluded with respect to him for a long time for the purpose of his subsequent defrosting, when safety technologies for such defrosting and cryonized healing will be developed. It is noted that currently in our country there is no legislative and other regulatory regulation in this area, as there is no scientific and legal research on this topic. But some terminally ill people have an acute desire to undergo such technology, since cryonation, in their opinion, is the last chance not to die in the hope of future scientific achievements that allowed defrosting and curing the cryonized. And if there is a demand, there will be a supply. Today in Russia there is (since 2005) the only business structure that is gradually gaining “momentum”. Under such an agreement, a cryopatient is cryonized, biologically and legally deceased, which does not guarantee its safety – in legal terms – neither during long-term storage nor during defrosting. Taking into account that the legal capacity of a citizen arises from the moment of his birth and ceases with death, the article proposes to expand this concept at the expense of a new subject – a cryopatient – not fully alive, but not a corpse, which will not allow him to be treated as a corpse in the future.
Moral foundations of russian criminal proceedings
Authors: Malina Maxim A.
Published: July 2024

The article explores the problem of the relationship between morality and law in general and in criminal proceedings in particular. It is proposed to consider morality as one of principles of law, and moral consciousness – legal awareness, and on this basis it is concluded that law and legal consciousness are connected not only purely legally, but also in a moral way. That is, they have a common moral foundation, moral nature. The approach is justified, according to which the domestic model of criminal proceedings should be formed primarily taking into account the moral needs of society and the individual. The moral aspect is defined as a system-forming category for both criminal procedure law and the law enforcement authority, which in turn should serve to improve the guarantees of a fair investigation and resolution of criminal cases, and to achieve the necessary balance of public and private interests in the criminal process.
Correlation of sharia and adat law norms among vainakhs: traditional aspects and religious imperatives
Authors: Idrisov Hussein
Published: July 2024

The article presents a scientific study of the issues of mutual influence, the relationship between the norms of Sharia and adat law among the Vainakhs (Chechens and Ingush). The fundamental purpose of the research is the historical and theoretical-legal analysis of individual norms of the Vainakh adate law in the prism of their correlation, mutual influence with the norms of Islamic law and Sharia. Research objectives: characteristics of individual customs that formed the adat law of the Vainakhs; study of the mutual influence of the norms of adat law and Sharia law in historical perspective and in the period of modernity; analysis of the line of permissible/illegal human behavior under Islamic law; characteristics of the concept of madhabity in Islamic law. The hypothesis of the study: the established adats and norms of behavior among the Vainakhs, as well as the principles of interpersonal interaction on various issues and spheres of activity among Chechens, almost completely correspond to the Islamic religion and Sharia norms. The chronicle of the study covers the historical period of the formation and development of adat law with the subsequent spread of the principles of Sharia and up to the modern picture of the day regarding the phenomena studied in the context of their legal realization. The issues of the influence of adat and Sharia norms in family and marriage relations, during religious rites, including funerals, are investigated. The paper provides field materials obtained by the author on the subject under study as examples implemented in practice. The analysis of the line of human behavior in Muslim law, based on the categories of forbidden (Harama) and permissible (Halal). Information is provided about madhhabism in Fiqh schools. The conclusion is formulated that in a situation of possible contradiction between the norms of Adat and Sharia, the prevailing importance should be given to the norms of Sharia.
Arbitration in the USA: the main trends in legal regulation
Authors: Ermakova Elena P.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the legal regulation of arbitration in the USA. The author analyzes the transformation of regulatory sources – regulations, court precedents, regulations of arbitration institutions in 2019–2022. It is noted that in 2022, the chapter 4 was added to the US Federal Arbitration Act. A brief analysis of the latest precedents of the U. S. Supreme Court and the Appellate Courts of the districts in the field of arbitration is given.
Objective. To form understanding of the formation and development of arbitration in the United States based on the analysis of regulations, judicial precedents, and scientific sources.
Methods. Theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation. Private scientific methods were used: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms. Results. The conducted research showed that the decision of the US Supreme Court in 2022 in the case “ZF Automotive US Inc et al. v. Luxshare Ltd” clearly demonstrates the tendency of increasing court interference in arbitration practice.
Conclusions. The main trends in the practice of US arbitration institutions over 2019–2022 include: a) accelerated arbitration; b) emergency arbitration; c) simplified (summary) proceedings; d) virtual hearings and digital tools; e) data protection and cybersecurity. These trends should be regarded as positive and recommended for implementation in the regulations of Russian arbitration institutions (arbitration courts).
Development of the judicial system as a subject research in post-non-classical science
Authors: Bolshakova Valentina M.
Published: July 2024

Social concern with issues of justice, objectivity, independence and effectiveness of justice has accompanied humanity since the time of the need to resolve disputes that arise by turning to a third independent judge. Much has been said about this in the writings of ancient authors during the existence of classical scientific rationality. In non-classical scientific rationality, this discourse acquires its specific characteristics, and the achievements of post-non-classical science objectify the need for further transformations in the judicial sphere, the legitimacy of justice. This is due to the fact that the structure of the judiciary is in a relationship of functional dependence on social systems as one of the substructures of state power, which has a huge impact on the economic, political, rule-making, cultural and moral spheres of social practice. For the judicial system at all times, the attributive properties are not only the continuity of its existence, but also the dynamism of its own structures or individual institutions, which at various stages of real existence are characterized by transformational changes, sometimes cardinal. In order to increase the efficiency of the social functioning of the judicial system, to meet its needs of legal development, it is necessary to generalize scientific ideas about judicial transformations as a real historical and legal phenomenon that accompanied the existence of state power. The article characterizes the essential features of the concepts “judicial system”, “judicial reforms”, “judicial reform”.
Analysis of the Book "Arab Economics" at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business on Ibn Khaldun's Theory
Authors: Yasmar Renti , Azizah Fitriyana , Kurniawan Rahadian
Published: July 2024

The teaching of Arabic in Islamic universities faces many problems, including the lack of special educational materials and used by each teacher differently, the existing class is few than he had to perform for four skills, the lack of vocabulary to practice the language skill, and in addition to the lack of enthusiasm in learning Arabic only from the Faculty of Arabic Language Teaching only. The aim of this study is to know the objectives, material, method and evaluation of the book "Arab Economic" on the theory of Ibn Khaldun, and this research of the type of qualitative descriptive study, the researcher observed the Arabic book of economics, and the evidence and its sources of objectives, material, method and evaluation in the Arab book of economics, collected books and documents in the style of analysis of the doctrine of Mehlis and Hubermin. It is concluded that Ibn Khaldun's theory towards the goals, material, method and evaluation in this book Arabic economics is: the goal aspect includes improving thinking, improving society and improving spirituality suitable for improving thinking for the community of the Faculty of Economics with good Arabic language and the Holy Quran. In terms of the subject, it includes conversation, vocabulary, grammar and exercises to understand the language like the queen at the Faculty of Economics. In terms of method, it is appropriate to gradually or repetition, discussion and exemplary in the process of teaching economic Arabic writers. In terms of the calendar, it has exercises, exercises and songs to support the acquisition of the four language skills. The final result of this research is that the Arabic book of economics has helped students at the Faculty of Economics and Business to learn the fun Arabic language and train the four skills according to the practice of objectives, material, method and evaluation according to Ibn Khaldun.
Uji fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan biji petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de. wit) pada umur buah berbeda
Authors: Isda Mayta Novaliza , Nilasari Titin
Published: July 2024

Chinese petai (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De. Wit) is a plant that is much sought after by the public because of its benefits. The most exploited part of the Chinese locust seed is the seed. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity in Chinese petai seeds (L. leucocephala) at different fruit ages. Phytochemical tests were carried out qualitatively. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The research result shows that Chinese petai seeds had the same amount of tannin, but the young pods and seeds contained more saponins and flavonoids, while the semi-old and old seeds contained more alkaloids and triterpenoids. The antioxidant activity test shows that the methanol extract of the pods had a strong IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration 50%) value, which is (99.79 µg/mL) compared to young seeds (1126.11 µg/mL), semi-old seeds (16629.48 µg/mL). mL) and old seeds (835.30 µg/mL) were categorized as inactive. Generally, phytochemical tests show that methanol extracts of pods, young seeds, semi-old seeds, and old seeds contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins, and saponins.
Pengaruh perbedaan bentuk tempat pakan terhadap performa puyuh padjadjaran petelur fase brooding
Authors: Fanya Nur Haryani  , Endang Sujana  , Iwan Setiawan
Published: July 2024

This research purpose was to determine the effect of different feeder shape on performance of Padjadjaran Layer Quails in the brooding phase. This research was held in the Quail Breeding Center, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University used 360 male and female black line of Padjadjaran Layers Quail. There were 18 treatment cages, each cage unit containing 20 quails. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) there were 3 treatments and repeated 6 times. The treatment given to quail from 1 until 3 weeks of age consisted of trough feeder (P1), baby chick feeder (P2) and feeder tray (P3).  Data of feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed convertion ratio were analyzed using variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Total feed consumption is as follow 240,59 gram, 257,38 gram, and 247,55 gram. Each successive body weight gais is as follow 84,20 gram, 109,57 gram, and 98,47 gram. Average of feed convertion ratio is as follow 2,87; 2,39; and 2,52. The conclusion from result showed that the different feeder shape affected on performance of Padjadjaran Layer Quails in the brooding phase. Baby chick feeder provides good performance for laying Padjadjaran quail in the brooding phase.
Kualitas fisik dan sifat organoleptik bakso daging sapi dengan Penambahan tepung oat (avena sativa)
Authors: Falahudin Aaf , Tifani, SP., MP. Rachmat Somanjaya , Widianingrum Dini , Robi Dianto
Published: July 2024

Beef meatballs using tapioca flour only contain a small amount of protein, fat and fiber in them. The nutrition is very low, only around 0.1% of the daily recommendation. Therefore, there is a need for healthier alternative flour, one of which is oat flour. This research is a diversification of healthy meatball products made from oat flour which contains better nutrition than tapioca flour. The method used was an experimental study with a completely randomized design pattern of three treatments (substitution of tapioca flour with oat flour at 0%; 50% and 100%) which was repeated seven times. The variables observed were chemical quality (air, protein, fat, carbohydrates), physical quality (pH and cooking loss) and organoleptic properties (color, aroma, texture and taste). Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant difference between treatments, Duncan's further test is carried out. The results showed that the amount of oat flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the pH of the meatballs. The amount of oat flour linearly (P<0.05) reduced the level of meatball cooking loss. The organoleptic properties of meatballs with 50% oat flour are more similar to meatballs using 100% oat flour, and have slightly the same level of preference. It can be concluded that oat flour can be used as a substitute for tapioca flour to improve the physical and organoleptic quality of beef balls. Meanwhile, the ideal oat flour substitution rate is as much as 50%.
Studi pertumbuhan dan evaluasi parameter tumpangsari kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea L.) dengan tanaman legum
Authors: Rienzani Supriadi Devie , Ekalia Yusiana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the growth and evaluate the parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) planted with several legume plants at different levels of plant density. The research was conducted in Telukjambe Village, East Telukjambe District, Karawang Regency in December 2022 – March 2023. The research used an experimental method with a single-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 sets of experimental designs, each consisting of 5 proportion treatments. inter-cropping and repeat 5 times. The treatment given is; K1= 100% cauliflower , K2= 25% cauliflower + 75% legumes, K3= 50% cauliflower + 50% legumes, K4 = 75% cauliflower  + 25% legumes, K5= 100% legumes. The first set of experimental designs is a system of inter-cropping cauliflower with soybeans, the second experimental set is a system of inter-cropping cauliflower with peanuts and the third experimental set is a system of inter-cropping cauliflower with green beans. The research results were analyzed using the F test at a level of 5% and a Least Significant Difference (BNT) further test at a level of 5%. The results showed that inter-cropping of cauliflower and soybeans (experimental set 1) provided beneficial results compared to inter-cropping with peanuts and green beans. The results can be seen from the LER and RCC values for all proportions of planting number or plant population density levels > 1. The highest LER and RCC values for inter-cropping cauliflower and soybeans (experimental set 1) were shown in the K3 treatment (50% Cauliflower + 50% Soybeans) namely 1.49 and 10.8.
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN MITIGASI PENCEMARAN LAUT AKIBAT KECELAKAAN KAPAL DI ALUR PELAYARAN
Authors: Utomo Agus Prabowo Dany , Siregar Devananda Vincensius , Manurung Erwin F , Sitinjak Jhonson Haposan Marudut , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini tinjauan konstruktif terkait analisis resiko pencemaran laut Indonesia akibat kecelakaan kapal, melalui analisis resiko dan bagaimana memitigasi sebauh strategi untuk menghadapi persoalan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur terkait analisis resiko dan mitigasi pencemaran laut akibat kecelakaan kapal. Hasil literasi yang didapat, akan dianalisa dan dipaparkan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang merujuk pada berbagai literatur serta berbagai informasi yang yang mendukung. Adapun kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh stakeholder dalam menjaga ekosistem laut Indonesia dari pencemaran akibat kecelakaan kapal adalah dengan mengidentifikasi risiko pencemaran laut akibat kecelakaan kapal dan bagaimana strategi agar keluar dari persoalan tersebut. Terdapat beberapa penyebab pencemaran laut akibat kecelakaan kapal, seperti tumpahan minyak, akibat zat cair berbahaya dalam jumlah besar, polusi zat berbahaya dalam bentuk kemasan, polusi penyaluran limbah, sampah dari kapal dan pencemaran akibat pengelolaan bangkai kapal yang buruk. Setelah semua resiko diidentifikasi, maka selanjutnya mengevaluasi risiko-risiko yang telah diidentifikasi, untuk mengukur kemungkinan terjadinya risiko (probability) dan dampaknya (impact). Kemudian melakukan atau menerapakan strategi mitigasi untuk pencegahan atau penanggulangan pencemaran laut akibat kecelakaan kapat tersebut. Dan yang terakhir melakukan evaluasi terhadap strategi mitigasi yang telah diterapkan.