bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Beauty of Islamic Values Through Metaphorical Expressions in Literary Work
Authors: Ferdinal Ferdinal , Oktavianus Oktavianus , Zahid Indirawati
Published: June 2024

Islamic values are strongly tied to Muslims’ ability to live in this world and the Hereafter. As a result, continuous research on Islamic ideals is required. These ideals can serve as a guideline for Muslims in their daily lives. In this regard, this research investigates Islamic principles reflected through metaphorical expressions in a literary work. This research employs a qualitative approach, an in-depth examination of a phenomenon. This study’s data was derived from metaphorical language containing Islamic ideals. The source of the data is Hamka’s novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah. The Qur’an and Hadith are utilized to analyze Islamic principles, while metaphor theory is employed to study metaphorical terms. The study’s findings indicate that this novel has the core values for hablun min Allah and hablun min al-nas. The value of hablun min Allah is firm faith (‘aqidah) in Allah. Hablun min al-nas’s main principles include the pursuit of trustworthiness, togetherness, affection, kindness, carefulness, and politeness, all leading to prosperity. In expressing and preaching Islamic ideals, metaphorical terms serve as a medium to describe a situation, underline a message, deliver values politely, and create aesthetic and artistic effects.
Pablo de Rokha and Pablo Neruda, or, On the Dissimilarity of Similar
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Girin Yuri N.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the specific poetry of one of the largest poets of Chile of the 20th century — Pablo de Rokha in relation to the poetry of his compatriot and contemporary Pablo Neruda. Both poets belonged to Latin American avant-garde aesthetics, both of whom enjoyed great fame and shared common ideological views, but were diametrically opposed in both human and artistic dimensions. Pablo Neruda was a great collector of things of the world; Pablo de Rokha (his pseudonym and the word “stone” sounds the same), unlike Neruda, who collected neither stones, nor any other elements of earthly existence. At the same time his poetry is filled with the smell of steppe herbs, smoke of night fires, it is very material. The difference between the two “materialistic” Pablos is that de Rokha is not only calling their names – he is busy with creating, naming, making of the new world. That is why his poetic material it is so heavy, rude, and rough – earthly, stony words that he unwinds without any concern for beauty and clarity. If Pablo Neruda poeticizes every spiritual movement, every random thought, however insignificant it may be, making them objects of artistic expression, de Rokha does not let his emotions pass through the aesthetic filter – they come from the gut and he turns them in his poetic material, rude and primitive. The main thing that distinguishes de Rokha from Neruda is de Rokha’s tragic worldview expressed in his poetic writing. A coеmparison of the two poets leads to the conclusion that Pablo Neruda and Pablo de Rokha are two opposite versions of the same type of creative personality, extremely similar in their dissimilarity.
The United States of America in Nikolay Chernyshevsky’s What Is to Be Done? and Sergey Yesenin’s Biography: the Way over the Ocean and the Folklore Motif of Wanderings
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samodelova Elena A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses possible sources of Yesenin’s acquaintance with Nikolay Chernyshevsky’s novel What Is to Be Done? and its critical evaluation. Deep comprehension of the the novel on a subconscious level could lead to the fact that the poet’s personal life began to resemble the fate of literary heroes. Yesenin's trip with Isadora Duncan through Western Europe and the United States of America is to some extent reminiscent of Chernyshevsky's characters’ travels abroad; descriptions of their travels in the novel influenced the poet’s attitude to the way of life in different countries. In his autobiographies, Yesenin mentions his trips to America and Western Europe – the fact that emphasizes the importance of these continents in his biography and work; letters from different countries indicating geographic places of stay find parallels with the toponymy in Chernyshevsky’s novel. There is a certain similarity the names in Chernyshevsky’s novel and in Yesenin’s works: Charles and Charin, Jim. Mentioning Ryazan and Tambovskaya guberniia in connection with Lopukhov-Beaumont should have attracted Yesenin’s attention, who was a native of Ryazan region that he praised in his poems; he also wrote about the neighboring Tambov province. Political and economic questions of America raised by Chernyshevsky, Yesenin considered in his Iron Mirgorod.
WORLD GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION CLASSIFICATION USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) METHOD
Authors: Ramadani Kurnia , Gustriza Erda
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of Heatwaves has struck several countries across the globe due to climate change. This climate change has led to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions surpassing the limits set by the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report GWPs. This study utilizes the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method to identify and categorize greenhouse gas emission data from 1990 to 2020 using four kernels function such as linear, polynomial, radial basis function (RBF), and sigmoid. The SVM method demonstrates excellent performance in constructing classification models with a polynomial kernel function. This is evidenced by high values of training accuracy, testing accuracy, and F1-score, accompanied by short training and testing analysis times. Successively, these values are 97.39%, 97.69%, 96.82%, 0.59 seconds, and 0.22 seconds.
APPLICATION OF THE LIGHTGBM ALGORITHM IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Authors: Rini Latifah  , Gustriza Erda
Published: June 2024

Ada banyak dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca di masa depan dengan membuat prediksi sehingga kita dapat merencanakan kebijakan untuk memitigasi dampaknya. Pada penelitian ini, klasifikasi tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode lightGBM. Tujuannya untuk melihat kinerja metode light GBM dalam melakukan klasifikasi emisi rumah kaca. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah akurasi sebesar 96,26%, sensitivitas sebesar 97,62%, spesifisitas sebesar 93,97%, dan MAE sebesar 0,0374.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 USING PAIRED SAMPLE T-TESTS
Authors: Pitri Rizka
Published: June 2024

In facing the era of globalization, especially in the field of education, the government must improve and prepare a better government system. Therefore, efforts are needed to be made, one of which is by increasing basic abilities in the mathematics. The lack of innovation in the process of learning mathematics makes students feel bored with the material provided. Therefore, students often get mathematics score below the graduate competency standards and even fail. Based on these facts, it is necessary to develop interactive multimedia learning innovations in mathematics by creating interactive multimedia using articulate storyline 3 in mathematics learning. So the research was conducted on the effectiveness of interactive multimedia using storyline articulation 3 using paired sample t-tests. This research was using 166 students of class X SMAN 4 Kotabumi. This study aims to see the efficiency of interactive multimedia articulating storyline 3 on understanding concepts and increasing students' academic scores in mathematics. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, the p-value is 0.000, which is less than the 0.05 significance level. So it can be concluded that the application of multimedia articulate storyline 3 is efficient in increasing students' understanding of mathematical concepts and academic values.
FORECASTING INFLATION IN INDONESIA USING THE AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE METHOD
Authors: Komara Rifai Nur Azizah , Zhahirulhaq Mufdhil  Afta
Published: June 2024

Indonesia faces significant economic challenges, particularly inflation, which affects the economic, social, and cultural sectors. High inflation can exacerbate poverty, alter consumption patterns, and contribute to social injustice, whereas low inflation can enhance national income and stimulate economic activities. Given its fluctuating nature, inflation in Indonesia requires accurate forecasting to inform policy-making and economic decisions. This study aims to forecast inflation in Indonesia for the next eight months using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method. Monthly inflation data from January 2020 to April 2024 obtained from Bank Indonesia were analyzed. The ARIMA model, suitable for short-term forecasting, was selected due to its ability to handle data trends, non-stationarity, and noise filtering. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) tests to ensure stationarity. Initial ADF tests showed the presence of a unit root in the original data and the first differencing data, but data became stationary after the second differencing. The KPSS test confirmed a unit root in the original data and trend stationarity after the second and third differencing. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression on the original data revealed a significant time trend, indicating deterministic trends. The optimal model identified was ARIMA(0,2,1) with AIC=51.81, as it met the criteria for normality, independence, and zero mean of residuals. This model effectively forecasts inflation from May to December 2024, which showed an increase with inflation values ​​of 3.02, 3.05, 3.07, 3.10, 3.12, 3.14, 3.17, and 3.19.
Hubungan antara Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji, Jenis Kelamin, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Persentase Lemak Tubuh pada Siswa SMP di Surakarta
Authors: Haryadi Sandyawan Wisnu , Nugraha Sandi , Kawuryan Diah Lintang
Published: June 2024

Kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas disebabkan oleh adanya ketidakseimbangan energi karena konsumsi kalori lebih besar dari pengeluarannya. Akumulasi lemak berlebihan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Hal ini didukung oleh banyaknya konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan porsi besar yang tinggi energi, gula, lemak, sedangkan untuk mikronutrien dan seratnya rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi makanan cepat saji, jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik dengan persentase lemak tubuh pada siswa SMP di Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Konsumsi makanan cepat saji diukur dengan Food Frequency Questionnaire, aktivitas fisik diukur dengan PAQ-A dan PAQ-C, dan persentase lemak tubuh diukur dengan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman dan Chi-Square. Jumlah subjek 96 siswa yang terdiri dari 47 laki-laki dan 49 perempuan dengan persentase lemak tubuh didapatkan 33 overweight dan 7 obese. Untuk frekuensi konsumsi ditemukan 30 jarang, 49 sering, dan 17 sering sekali dalam mengonsumsi fast food. Sedangkan, untuk tingkat aktivitas fisik didapatkan 25 rendah, 49 sedang, dan 22 tinggi dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif kuat antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan persentase lemak tubuh pada siswa SMP (r=0,580, P=0,000). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan persentase lemak tubuh (P=0,003). Juga ditemukan korelasi negatif berkekuatan cukup antara aktivitas fisik dengan persentase lemak tubuh (r=-0,274, P=0,007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji, jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik dengan persentase lemak tubuh pada siswa SMP di Surakarta.
Korelasi Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi
Authors: Subadiyasa I Made Arya , Koerniawati Ratu Diah , Ariani Nadya
Published: June 2024

Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya stunting dan wasting sampai anak berusia 5 tahun. Berat badan lahir bayi berhubungan erat dengan status nutrisi ibu hamil. Status nutrisi ibu hamil diukur menggunakan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara LILA trimester 1 dan LILA saat sebelum persalinan cukup bulan dengan Berat badan lahir bayi. Studi potong lintang pada 127 ibu hamil di RS Kurnia Serang Banten periode bulan Februari 2021 sampai bulan Juli 2021 menggunakan kuesioner dan anthropometri. Nilai rata-rata dan standar deviasi Lila Semester 1 dan LILA saat sebelum persalinan adalah 26.42 ± 3.37 cm dan 26.36 ± 3.20 cm sedangkan nilai rata-rata berat badan lahir bayi adalah 3046.29 ± 421.65 gram. Uji korelasi menggunakan spearman's rho antara LILA Trimester 1 dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi mendapatkan koefisian korelasi 0.293 dengan sig (2-tailed) 0.001 dan antara LILA saat sebelum persalinan cukup bulan dengan berat badan lahir bayi mendapatkan koefisien korelasi 0.320 dan sig (2-tailed) 0.000. LILA berkorelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Dengan mengetahui status nutrisi ibu hamil, dapat dilakukan intervensi gizi untuk mendapatkan berat badan lahir bayi yang optimal.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Leaflet dan Video Kementerian Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Isi Piringku pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN 21 Sanggalea Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Islam Mar'atul , MB Andi Rahmaniar , Yusuf Kurnia , Masithah St. , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: June 2024

Informasi pendidikan gizi merupakan peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari–hari. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan dan gizi. Ketidakseimbangan asupan makanan baik gizi kurang maupun gizi berlebih akan menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia yang merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi. Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan leaflet dan Video Kementerian Kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang Isi Piringku pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 21 Sanggalea Kabupaten Maros.Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-post test two group design,kelompok intervensi media leaflet dan kelompok pembanding media video. Perbedaan pengetahuan pada media leaflet dan media video yaitu  pada media leaflet 11,09 sedangkan pada media video 7,11. Pada nilai median pengetahuan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet yaitu 12,00 dan nilai media yaitu 7,00. Selain itu, nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau nilai probabilitas dalam Uji Wilcoxon adalah 0.000 Hasil tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikasi 5% (0,05) maka nilai Sig. (2-tailed). Pada hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau nilai probabilitas adalah 0.000. Oleh karena nilai p-value < α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi mengenai isi piringku di SDN 21 Sanggalea Kabupaten Maros.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Anemia dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turikale
Authors: Nasir Yusriani , Masithah St. , Yusuf Kurnia , Nurcahyani Icha Dian , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: June 2024

Salah satu faktor penyebab anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia. Dengan menawarkan tablet tambah darah, pemerintah berupaya memerangi masalah anemia remaja. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018, hanya 1,4% remaja putri yang melaporkan patuh mengonsumsi ≥ 52 tablet tambah darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah remaja putri di wilayah kerja puskesmas turikale mempunyai hubungan antara pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 108 siswi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di SMPN 1 Turikale memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang anemia (59,3%), namun banyak diantara mereka yang masih menolak meminum tablet tambah  darah (63,0 %). Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 yaitu p = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah di SMPN 1 Turikale berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang anemia.
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Membaca Label Kandungan Gizi Minuman Kemasan Berpemanis dengan Status Gizi pada Pelajar SMP Al Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Pratama Clarisa Imelia Agustin Sanja , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah
Published: June 2024

Status gizi adalah Keadaan keseimbangan antara asupan (intake) dan kebutuhan (requirement) zat gizi yang dinyatakan menggunakan nilai Z- score berdasarkan indeks IMT/U. Kebiasaan membaca label gizi yang rendah terjadi karena kurangnya minat yang dipicu oleh rendahnya pemahaman mengenai label gizi, serta istilah yang digunakan tidak familiar di telinga masyarakat umum. Salah satu penyebab yaitu konsumsi minuman berpemanis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca label kandungan gizi minuman kemasan berpemanis dengan status gizi pada pelajar SMP AI-Islam Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid di SMP Al-Islam 1 Surakarta yang berjumlah 667 murid. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kebiasaan Membaca Label Gizi. Persentase terendah responden adalah kelompok umur 15 tahun dengan persentase 5,6% lalu kelompok umur 13 tahun dengan persentase 26,7% dan persentase tertinggi adalah kelompok umur 14 dengan persentase 67,8%. Sebagian besar responden dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dengan jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebesar 46 (51%) dan siswa dengan jenis kelamin laki – laki sebesar 44 (48,9%). Kebiasaan membaca label gizi SMP Al-Islam 1 Surakarta mayoritas responden yaitu sebanyak 46 dari 90 responden (51,1%). Status gizi SMP Al-Islam 1 Surakarta mayoritas responden yaitu sebanyak 58 dari 90 (64.4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan membaca label gizi dengan status gizi.
Survei Kesiapan Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Jambi dalam Mengikuti Program Nutrition Goes to School (NGTS) SEAMEO-RECFON
Authors: Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Enis Rina Nofri
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan gizi untuk anak usia sekolah dasar sangat penting mengingat masa pertumbuhan fisik, kognitif, mental dan emosional sangat cepat. Melalui upaya perbaikan gizi dan kesehatan di sekolah yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS) beberapa poin yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu pendidikan kesehatan mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku hidup sehat. SEAMEO RECFON menggagas sebuah program bernama “Gizi untuk Prestasi” yang juga diperkenalkan ke negara-negara lain di wilayah Asia Tenggara dengan nama “Nutrition Goes to School (NGTS)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi elemen unit sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Jambi dalam kelayakan mengikuti program NGTS SEAMEO-RECFON. Penelitian observasional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain rapid survei. Populasi penelitian iadalah seluruh sekolah dasar Negeri di Kota Jambi tahun 2023, yaitu 208 unit sekolah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 158 sekolah setelah sampel tereksklusi. Instrumen survei yang digunakan adalah Indikator Program Intervensi Gizi (Penilaian Kantin Sekolah) yang dikembangkan oleh SEAMEO-RECFON. dari empat pilar kesiapan kantin sekolah mengikuti program NGTS, sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Jambi sudah cukup siap dalam hal komitmen manajamen (77,8%) dan sumber daya manusia (60,1%), sedangkan elemen sarana prasarana kantin sekolah (55,1%) dan mutu pangan (56,3%) yang disediakan di kantin sekolah masih sangat rendah kualitasnya. Berdasarkan kesiapan syarat program NGST dengan menjumlahkan seluruh elemen kesiapan kantin sekolah, hanya sebanyak 53,8% sekolah yang siap memenuhi syarat program untuk seluruh elemen. Sebagian besar sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Jambi layak mengikuti Program NGTS yang dicanangkan oleh SEAMEO-RECFON. Rekomendasi kepada pihak sekolah hendaknya lebih memperhatikan ketersediaan sarana prasarana dan mutu pangan bagi tersedianya pemenuhan gizi bagi anak usia sekolah dasar. Sedangkan kepada dinas pendidikan dan dinas kesehatan agar melakukan audit pengawasan terhadap jajanan sekolah, sanitasi sekolah, dan sarana prasarana sekolah secara berkala.
Evaluación integral de la estabilidad muscular y su vínculo con el VO2max y la composición corporal en deportistas universitarios
Authors: Moreno-Barriga Orlando Santiago , Wilches-Visbal Jorge Homero , Polo-Llanos Aura Margarita , Antequera-Lobo Pedro Luis , Ayala-Oviedo Diego Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Introducción: En el ámbito deportivo, la estabilidad central es crucial para mantener el equilibrio durante la ejecución de movimientos específicos. Pocos estudios han determinado la relación entre rendimiento deportivo, estabilidad y actividad muscular. Objetivo: Explorar la relación entre consumo máximo de oxígeno y factores como la actividad eléctrica de los músculos del core, la composición corporal y la estabilidad central en deportistas universitarios. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y correlacional de corte transversal con deportistas de catorce disciplinas deportivas. Se midieron cinco variables, incluyendo la amplitud máxima de electromiografía de los músculos del core, el área de estabilidad estática y dinámica y el porcentaje de peso muscular. Se utilizaron instrumentos como sensores inalámbricos superficiales electromiograficos, sensores inerciales 3D y equipo de ergoespirometría.Se usó el software Jamovi v 2.3.28.0 para el cálculo de las variables. Resultados: Hubo correlación significativa y positiva entre el porcentaje de peso muscular, la amplitud y el consumo máximos de oxígeno. Al discriminar por disciplina deportiva, se encontraron diferencias en las variables estudiadas. Se observó correlación positiva y significativa entre la amplitud máxima y el porcentaje muscular en todos los deportes, exceptuando el fútbol y el sóftbol. En rugby, se vio una correlación positiva y significativa entre el porcentaje muscular y el consumo máximo de oxígeno. No hubo correlación entre la amplitud del voltaje y la estabilidad en deportistas, lo que muestra que la estabilidad deportiva es más compleja que simplemente centrarse en el core.Conclusión: El estudio redefine la comprensión de la estabilidad y su conexión con el rendimiento deportivo, brindando perspectivas para desarrollar estrategias de entrenamiento efectivas. Es necesario considerar la composición corporal en la evaluación y planificación del entrenamiento para lograr entrenamientos más efectivos.
Otomycosis and its Predisposing Factors in Out-Patient Department of Otorhinolaryngology in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Pandey Bhuwan Raj , Singh Madan Mohan , Bajracharya Kishor
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Otomycosis is a fungal infection of external auditory canal frequently encountered by
otorhinolaryngologists. It causes discomfort to patients with varied symptoms of pruritus, otorrhea, aural
fullness and earache. People with a habit of using unnecessary ear drops, cleaning ear with unsterilized
objects and those who use mustard oil are all prone to otomycosis. This study aims to find out the association
between otomycosis and its predisposing factors. Methods: This study was undertaken in the Department of
Otorhinolaryngology of a tertiary hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 and a total of 300 clinically
diagnosed cases of otomycosis were enrolled for the study. Results: The mean age ±SD of the patients was
37.7 ± 18.8 years. Females (n=172, 57.3%) were more prone to otomycosis than males (n=128, 42.7%). The most common presenting symptom was pruritus only (n=95, 31.7%) with unilateral involvement being more common. The most common predisposing factor was mustard oil instillation (n=124, 41.3%). Aspergillus niger  was the most common fungus causing otomycosis in this study (n=104, 34.7%). Positive fungal cultures were observed in 285 specimens (95%). The fungal growth (n=285) was high in patients with the history of instilling mustard oil (42.8%) into the ear, 34.0% in topical steroid containing ear drops and 23.2% in self-cleaning group. Conclusion: Otomycosis is common in people using unnecessary steroid containing ear drops, cleaning ear with unsterilized objects and instillation of mustard oil.
ÜÇGEN BİR ALINLIK IŞIĞINDA SİNOPE’NİN ATÖLYE İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Yıldırım Nazli
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Sinop’ta modern bir konut inşaatının temel hafriyat çalışmaları sırasında bulunmuş olan üçgen bir alınlık incelenmiştir. Hem kullanılan mermeri hem de bezemeleri açısından Sinop’ta ele geçen en nitelikli eserlerden birini oluşturan bu eserin ayrıntılı tanımlamaları yapılmış ve üzerinde yer alan mimari bezemeler ışığında kent atölyesinin Antik Dönem’de faaliyet gösteren diğer atölyeler olan olası ilişkisi sorgulanmıştır. Eserin üzerinde yer alan bezemelerin Antik Dönem’de çoğunlukla tiyatro sahne binaları ya da nymphaion cephe mimarilerinde kullanılması, Sinope'de önemli bir kamu yapısının; olasılıkla bir nymphaionun inşa edilmiş olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Nitekim eserin ele geçtiği alanda nişlerle hareketlendirilmiş anıtsal bir podyumun yanı sıra kanalizasyon kanalı, künk ve rögar gibi, bir su sistemi ile bağlantılı çok sayıda mimari parçanın varlığı bu alanda bir nymphaionun olabileceği düşüncesini güçlendirmektedir.
Tarihsel süreç içerisinde ticari faaliyetleri ile Karadeniz’de güçlü ve zengin bir kent olan Sinope’nin ekonomik gücüyle diğer kentlerden ayrılarak ön plana çıkmak ve imparatorların ilgisini ve beğenisini kazanabilmek amacıyla Anadolu’nun diğer güçlü kentleriyle paralel olarak özellikle MS 2. ve 3. yüzyıllar içerisinde görkemli inşaat programları gerçekleştirmiş olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu amaçla kentin mimari heykeltıraşları anıtsal cephe konusunda dönemin en başarılı uygulayıcısı olan Pamphylialı ustalar ile bağlantıya geçmiş olabilirler. Eserin sahip olduğu mimari bezemelerin stilistik ve tipolojik özellikleri de bu konuda önemli ip uçları sunmaktadır.
ANTALYA MÜZESİNDE BULUNAN TAŞ KAPLAR
Authors: Yıldızlı Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Antalya Müzesine satın alma yoluyla kazandırılan 24 adet taş kap değerlendirilmiştir. Taş kap yayınlarının az ve çok önem verilen bir malzeme olmaması nedeniyle burada taş kaplarla ilgili alan çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Antik Çağ insanının taş kapları neden tercih ettiğine buradaki formların kullanım alanlarına değinilmiştir.
Taş insan yaşamında en çok kullanılan malzemelerden bir tanesidir. Dayanıklı olan taş birçok alanda ihtiyaca göre kullanılmıştır. Bu kullanım alanlarından biri de taş kaplardır. Taş kaplar erken dönemlerden itibaren insan yaşamına kolaylıklar sağlamıştır. Kullanım amacına göre formların çeşitlendiği görülmüştür. Antik Çağ insanı parfüm ve hoş kokulu yağları alabastronda saklamış ve kullanmıştır. Alabastronlar hem pişmiş topraktan hem de alabaster denilen bir mermerden yapılmıştır. Bu mermerin tercih edilmesinin temelinde mermerin doğal görüntüsü ve içindeki kokuyu uzun süre koruması yatmaktadır. Beslenme kültüründe tahıl ürünlerini ezmede ve dövmede, mutfakta baharatların karıştırılmasında, sos yapımında, meyve suyu hazırlamada, sarımsak ve yeşil bitkilerin ezilmesinde havan ve havaneli kullanılmıştır. Havanlar kullanım alanlarına göre sığ veya derin yapılmıştır. Bu da formun farklı boyutlarda ve şekillerde yapılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Sığ ve derin havanlar, mutfakta, sağlık merkezlerinde (asklepion), boyahanede (porphyrobapheion), atölye ve işliklerde kullanılmıştır. Evlerde ve hamamlarda servis kabı olarak tabaklar tercih edilmiştir. Tekneler ise hamamlarda suyu tutmada, atölyelerde ve işliklerde ise hem su için hem de zeytinin yağının çıkarılmasında ve üzümün şıra haline getirilmesi aşamasında kullanılmıştır.
A novel approach for solving the triangular fuzzy neutrosophic assignment problem
Authors: Srinivas Subadhra , Prabakaran K.
Published: June 2024

The assignment problem (AP) is a fundamental challenge in linear programming
and operations research focused on optimizing assignments to minimize costs
or maximize profits. This study extends the traditional AP to address
uncertainties and ambiguities through the neutrosophic assignment problem
(NAP). Further advancing this concept, the triangular fuzzy neutrosophic
assignment problem (TFNAP) is introduced, utilizing triangular fuzzy
neutrosophic numbers (TFNNs) to represent fuzziness and neutrosophy, thus
offering a more comprehensive depiction of uncertainty and indeterminacy.
The primary aim of this research is to identify the optimal assignment that
either minimizes cost or maximizes profit within the TFNAP framework, a task
known for its computational complexity. The TFNAP is represented through a
triangular fuzzy neutrosophic assignment matrix (TFNAM), which employs TFNNs
as its core elements. This study develops and refines algorithms tailored to
address these complexities, ensuring originality through a stepwise
procedure that simplifies computations in a neutrosophic manner. The
methodology includes resolving the problem using a neutrosophic approach and
incorporating a score function to convert triangular fuzzy neutrosophic
values to their equivalent crisp numbers for comparative purposes. The
proposed method?s effectiveness is validated through its application to
real-world problems, with the results compared against previously
established solutions. The findings demonstrate that the TFNAP framework
provides more accurate and insightful outcomes in dealing with uncertainties
compared to traditional methods. This study introduces significant
innovations in handling ambiguity and indeterminacy in assignment problems,
offering a robust tool for optimization in complex, uncertain environments.
Conclusively, the developed approach not only enhances the understanding of
neutrosophic assignments but also presents a practical solution for
real-world applications.
A Gepárd nagy űrméretű puskák fejlesztésének története 6. rész
Authors: Földi Ferenc
Published: June 2024

1988-ban készült el a 12,7 mm-es Gepárd egylövetű mesterlövészpuska kísérleti mintapéldánya, amelynek a rendszeresítés után Gepárd M1 néven sorozatgyártott változata, mintegy 90 példányban azóta is szolgálja a Magyar Honvédséget. A szerző bemutatja a fejlesztés körülményeit és folyamatát az igény felmerülésétől a mintapéldány elkészítéséig, majd az ellenőrző méréseket szolgáló tesztlövészetek végrehajtásáig.
Lelőhette-e az ukrán légierő az orosz Kindzsal rakétát?
Authors: Szilvássy László
Published: June 2024

Az orosz–ukrán háborúban számos olyan fegyvert is bevetettek, amelyről korábban alig rendelkeztünk információval, sőt sokan még a létezésükről sem tudtak. Ezek közé tartozik a H–47M2 Kindzsal rakéta is. Ebben a tanulmányban a szerző a címben szereplő kérdésre keresi a választ.
Freeze-dried pulp and peel from pitahaya (Selenicereus undatus): physicochemical properties and potential source of fructooligosaccharides
Authors: Villafán-González Diana Leticia , Betancur Ancona David , Gallegos Tintoré Santiago
Published: June 2024

The pitahaya Selenicereus undatus is a fruit widely consumed in the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, and its cultivation is promising due to its adaptability to adverse climatic conditions, its nutritional quality, and its bioactive compounds. The objective of this work was to determine the physical parameters of the fresh fruit (weights and diameters) and chemical parameters of the pulp (stored at -18 ºC) of pitahaya grown in two locations in the state of Yucatán, as well as to estimate the yield of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) present in freeze-dried pulp and peel flour, using the solid/liquid extraction method. Six physicochemical and six proximal descriptors (in freeze-dried pulp and peel), which were statistically compared using the t-student test, were quantified. The fruits had an average weight of 534.81 and 520.36 g for the pitahaya grown in Kinchil and Yobain, respectively. The peel weight of the fruit from Kinchil was significantly (p < 0.05) higher. The pulp represented between 67 – 72 % of the weight of the fruits. The physicochemical analysis of the fruit pulp indicated that the average total soluble solids/titratable acidity (TSS/TA) ratio was 20.5, and the pH was 3.29. The proximal analysis expressed on a dry basis (% d.b.) showed average values for the pulp of 4.80 % ash, 0.47 % crude fat, 10.42 % crude fiber, and 6.92 % protein; while for the peel 14.20 % ash, 1.39 % crude fat, 22.22 % crude fiber, and 5.31 % protein. The values of crude fiber and total carbohydrates in the peel, as well as the crude fat content in the pulp, were different (p < 0.05) between the locations. The estimated extraction yield of FOS with water was 86.49 g/kg for the freeze-dried pulp and 17.64 g/kg for the freeze-dried peel flour. This fruit exhibited good nutritional properties, and the freeze-dried flour from its peel could be used as supplement rich in dietary fiber and, together with the freeze-dried pulp, could be added to products such as juices, yogurt, and jams, among others, with a potential prebiotic effect due to its fructooligosaccharides content.
Self Efficacy on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students The Impact of Online Learning
Authors: Mahmudah Wahyu Nitasari , Hermanto
Published: June 2024

Since the COVID-19 pandemic spread in Indonesia, all educational units have implemented distance learning programs. Students are required to understand the material and submit assignments online. This results in the need for us to know students' difficulty levels and self-efficacy during online learning. Besides that, online learning makes measuring students' affective abilities difficult. One of the affective abilities that students need to have is self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample for this research was 60 elementary school students in Ayah District using expo facto research. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using a psychological scale. The analysis technique uses simple linear regression, and prerequisite tests have been previously carried out in the form of normality tests, linearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. Based on the research results, it can be seen that self-efficacy has a significant influence of 63.7% on mathematics learning outcomes. However, it is known that when face-to-face learning is limited, students have not fully mastered the material and subject matter studied previously.
OPTIMALISASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Husni Husni Hamdani , Aan Aan Komariah , Dedy Dedy Achmad Kurniady
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dan layanan pendidikan di lingkungan SD Kecamatan Astana Anyar Kota Bandung; (2) pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap peningkatan kualitas layanan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik sampling probability sampling dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru SD di lingkungan Kecamatan Astana Anyar Kota Bandung. Kategori sekolah dipilih sekolah menengah pertama negeri dan swasta. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, angket dan juga observasi. Pengumpulan data dikembangkan berupa instrumen angket untuk menguji kebenaran dan kesesuaian indikator supervise akademik dan layanan Pendidikan. Kemudian dilihat gambaran kecenderungan rata-rata dari masing-masing variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dan layanan Pendidikan sudah dilakukan dengan sangat baik dengan hasil perhitungan Weight Mean Score (WMS) secara keseluruhan dimensi sangat tinggi untuk variabel supervisi akademik nilai skor rata-rata sebesar 3,85 atau setara dengan nilai 96,25, kemudian untuk variabel layanan Pendidikan nilai skor rata-rata sebesar 3,91 atau setara dengan nilai 97,75. (2) Program supervisi akademik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas layanan Pendidikan dengan uji regresi linear nilai korelasi yaitu sebesar 0,762. Kemudian diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,580 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh Akademik terhadap Layanan Pendidikan adalah sebesar 58%.
The Role of Teacher Interpersonal Behavior on Learning Outcomes in The Cognitive, Affective, and Moral Domains
Authors: Lestari Gyan Puspa , Syihabuddin  , Kosasih Aceng , Somad Momod Abdul
Published: June 2024

Students' academic abilities are not only influenced by students' innate abilities but are also influenced by the learning environment created by teachers. This research aims to test the validity of the teacher interpersonal behavior questionnaire designed by researchers and determine the role of each teacher's interpersonal components on cognitive and affective development and student morale. This research uses factorial design analysis to look at the role of teachers' interpersonal skills on students' cognitive, affective, and moral abilities. The participants involved in this research were 550 junior high school students. Data was collected using questionnaires to assess teachers' interpersonal skills, cognitive self-report, affective, and student moral assessment scales. Data analysis uses multiple regression and correlation analysis to see the correlation between these variables. The research results show that students' perceptions of teachers' interpersonal skills significantly correlate with learning outcomes in students' cognitive, affective, and moral domains. Apart from that, the questionnaire scale designed by the researcher meets the validity criteria because the questionnaire scale can explain what scales are positive and negative predictors of student learning outcomes in each domain. This research implies that teachers must display positive interpersonal behavior during the learning process or interaction with the class so that the learning process is more effective.
The Role of Guru Penggerak in Program Merdeka Belajar at Junior High School
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Pratama  , Machdalena Vianty  , Rita Inderawati
Published: June 2024

Many teachers need help improving 21st-century skills in students. This research aims to analyze the role of the Driving Teacher in teaching the Independent Learning Program, as well as the factors that support and hinder this role. This type of research is qualitative. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the Independent Learning Program is part of the Independent Curriculum (Independent Curriculum) and the Teacher Mobilization Program. Second, the Mobilizing Teacher initiates the Independent Learning Program in the classroom and collaborates with fellow teachers to align the program with the curriculum. Third, teachers should be motivated as initiators, facilitators, and inspirers, and other teachers should be educated to create student-friendly programs. Fourth, teachers motivate students by building confidence in the class and providing learning motivation. Fifth, the Activation Teacher provides support to students in overcoming difficulties. Sixth, they adapt learning to each student's needs, utilizing available resources. Seventh, the Driving Teacher evaluates student progress through reflection and feedback. Teachers integrate the Independent Learning Program with the school curriculum, design lessons, and collaborate with other parties to ensure alignment.
Exploring Kawayan Dialect Lexicon (Wordlist) in Southern Negros, Philippines
Authors: John Gerald Arbias Pilar
Published: June 2024

The extent of lexical research has resulted in the development of word lists, which have to rely on consideration of code-glosses and their alternative words to understand their meaning and the status of these forms. This research tries to describe the Kawayan dialect lexicon from a list of 278 words that are more easily traced to the Bisayan family and appear to be Western Bisayan by utilizing and manipulating an Excel Pivot Table to trace timestamps to extract words from informants (native speakers). The research was submitted for cross-checking between coders to be reviewed and checked for validity and reliability as a protocol for verifying the accuracy of data collection from native speakers. This word list is essential in providing information about the genetic relationship of the Kawayan dialect to the Filipino language group. Additionally, digging deeper into how this research is presented and disseminated to its intended readers and scholars is productive and eye-opening. Since this is a pioneering investigation and documentation of the Kawayan dialect, although it may be annoying, at least it started as one of the distinctive features of other dialects yet to be included in the list of Filipino dialects. Researchers today urge us to explore and investigate this dialect before it disappears.
Difficulty of the Learners and the Management Measures in Cebuano-Visayan Language as Medium of Instruction
Authors: Veloso Regina , Casinillo Leomarich F , Hungo Melbert
Published: June 2024

Teachers need help teaching subjects in MTB-MLE and other subjects because the language used is Cebuano. This has an impact on learning activities that could be more optimal. This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by grade 3 students in implementing Cebuano-Visayan teaching and assess the management actions taken by school administrators and teachers. This research uses a descriptive research design. Data was collected using purposive sampling from 17 school administrators, 30 teachers, and 253 students. Data collection methods use observation and questionnaires. The arithmetic mean is used as a statistical tool. The research results show that school administrators often undertake various management actions to facilitate the implementation of Cebuano-Visayan. Speaking and grammar skills were moderately complex, while reading, comprehension, and vocabulary skills were identified as the most challenging for Grade 3 students. This research revealed that effective and adequate management strategies contribute to the learning difficulties encountered in Cebuano teaching Visayan. Despite efforts by school officials and teachers to address this situation, it continues and even worsens. Therefore, school leaders are advised to re-evaluate their school curricula and thoroughly assess the inclusion of the Cebuano-Visayan language in the lower elementary grades (Grades 1-3) to identify actual problems and provide appropriate interventions and practical solutions.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Re-Visit Intention and Purchase Intention of Tourist in Yogyakarta: Case of CV. Jogja Jalan Jalan
Authors: Hidayat Roffik Mohammad Nur , Wibowo Satya Aditya , Zaim Ilma Aulia
Published: June 2024

The tourism industry has bounced back post-COVID-19 pandemic from 2021 onwards, especially in Yogyakarta. As part of the marketing strategy of a service company, 7P’s and customer behavior analysis are separately studied by several researchers. However, it is important to find direct connections between the detailed qualities of 7P’s with re-visit intention or purchase intention. This study uses a combination of 7P’s as a base framework approached by customer behavior as a stimulus. Re-visit intention for experienced customers is influenced by customer satisfaction of previous experiences. The study shows that among several factors, a firm should ensure previous customer satisfaction from service hospitality and gain trust from product quality. To gain broad and new customers, a firm shall intensify its promotional program while simultaneously focusing on trust building and information satisfaction on the website quality. Website quality, e-service quality, and aggressive promotional programs will boost customers’ purchase intention. Information satisfaction might be slightly held to avoid adverse effects and keep the customer curious. The results of the customer study will be a strong foundation for the analysis proposed to define new STP and new 7P’s as the new Marketing Strategy. This will be applied to the firm’s organizational vision and operating philosophy and seamlessly communicated to the website or any digital content. However, there shall be further investigation of other customer behavior to complete the approach to 7P’s framework.
Trend of Rainfall Pattern in Palembang for 20 Years and Link to El-niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Authors: Ariska Melly , Putriyani Fena Siska , Akhsan Hamdi , Supari Supari , Irfan Muhammad , Iskandar Iskhaq
Published: June 2024

One factor that significantly affects rainfall in Indonesia, especially in Palembang City, is the El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study aims to determine how big the correlation is and when the highest correlation occurs between the Niño 3.4 Index and rainfall during the 2001-2020 period. The stages of analysis carried out to carry out this study are as follows: 1) downloading daily rainfall data for 20 years, 2) processing the raw data to make it homogeneous, and 3) correlation analysis to find out when the highest correlation occurs between rainfall and the Niño 3.4 Index. The results show that the highest correlation occurs in September at -0.524, August at -0.481, and October at -0.439. The influence of the Niño 3.4 Index produces a negative relationship. If the Niño 3.4 Index increases, it will affect the maximum temperature at the sea surface so that rainfall will decrease and cause drought. The results obtained can also be used as a prediction or forecast of the inflow of rainfall and the length of the rainy season.
Analysis of the Viscosity Value of Packaged Oil with Bulk Oil Using Tracker Video Analysis
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Prima Eka Cahya , Riandi Riandi , Suwarma Irma Rahma
Published: June 2024

The utilization of STEM-based technology is essential for activating students in learning. One of the media that can be used in STEM-based learning is the Analysis Video Tracker. Analysis Video Tracker is an application used to analyze speed, velocity, acceleration, force, gravitational field, conversion, and energy conservation. This study used the Video Tracker Analysis application, which aims to observe the effect of object mass in measuring viscosity. Second, to assess the viscosity values between bulk oil and packaged oil. Finally, to examine the reliability of data generated by video tracker analysis application. The research method used in this study is an experimental method of analyzing video recordings of the motion of falling objects into a liquid with Tracker Software version 6.1.0. This research data was analyzed through the Analysis Video Tracker application, excel, and SPSS version 25. The results of the research in this article. First, the mass of the object used to measure affects viscosity time (s), distance traveled (cm), speed (cm/s), and acceleration (cm/s2). Secondly, the viscosity value of bulk oil is higher (3.978 Nm/s2) than packaged oil (3.124 Nm/s2). Third, the data obtained from the video tracker analysis application is reliable or consistent. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference and alternative in using learning media, especially on the topic of viscosity, and to become a reference in selecting oils for food processing.