bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Eco-efficiency on Firm Value with Financial Performance as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Noor Arbi Arsi Ave , Hartikasari Annisa Ilma , Fakhruddin Iwan , Mudjiyanti Rina
Published: January 2023

Eco-efficiency is one of the ways companies can help realize the world agenda, namely the Sustainability Development Goals. This study aims to examine the impact of implementing eco-efficiency on firm value moderated by financial performance as measured by ROA and ROE. The sample taken consisted of panel data from 140 energy companies from 2017-2021. The data obtained was then analyzed using panel data regression. This study proves that eco-efficiency has a positive effect on firm value. Companies that implement eco-efficiency have a higher company value than companies that have not implemented the concept of eco-efficiency. financial performance ROA (return on assets) has a negative effect on firm value which indicates the performance of company management in using company assets is not managed effectively and efficiently. While the financial performance of ROE (return on equity) has no effect on firm value because there are companies that use profits for retained earnings and are not distributed to shareholders. Meanwhile, the results of testing financial performance variables using ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) proxies as moderators in this study cannot strengthen or weaken the relationship between eco-efficiency and firm value.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN YAYASAN ANAKKU
Authors: Movizar Rully
Published: January 2023

All business organizations, including non-profit organizations, need an accounting system. The resulting financial information can be used as an accountability from one party to another. A good accounting system will be able to provide financial information that is needed by interested parties in assessing the performance of an entity and can then determine attitudes for decision making. A good accounting system must apply systematic internal control. If there are components of internal control that are lacking or not implemented, then it could be that the implementation of the accounting system in an entity will run less than optimally. -functions that should be and also to provide suggestions or recommendations regarding the best payroll accounting system for the Anakku Foundation Employee Cooperative. The data used in this study are in the form of interview results and also the required documents such as written notes to related letters. From the data analysis it can be seen that the payroll accounting system at the Anakku Foundation Cooperative has been running well because it is in accordance with the internal control structure, but there are still weaknesses, namely the lack of supervision of recording the time of attendance of the Anakku Foundation Employee Cooperative employees.
Menelisik Kontribusi Ayah dalam Menanamkan Kesabaran pada Anak di Keluarga Kristen
Authors: Manurung Kosma , Walean Jefrie
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Patience is important to be taught by fathers to their children because it is very relevant, has an impact on children's social emotional intelligence, and is related to children's success in the future. This article intends to examine the contribution of fathers in instilling patience in children in Christian families. By using the description method and supported by literature review, it is hoped that it can provide a clear, in-depth picture, and have an academic footing related to patience in the Bible description, the importance of patience for children, and the maximum contribution that fathers can make in instilling patience in children. It was concluded that fathers greatly contributed to instilling patience in children when actively involved in educating children, introducing patience as early as possible, understanding this is a long-term effort, a unique form of affection for children, and the closest example that can be imitated by children.Abstrak: Kesabaran penting diajarkan oleh ayah kepada anaknya karena sangat relevan, berdampak pada kecerdasan sosial emosional anak, serta terkait dengan kesuksesan anak dimasa depan. Artikel ini bermaksud menelisik kontribusi ayah dalam menanamkan kesabaran pada anak di keluarga Kristiani. Dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi dan didukung oleh kajian literatur diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas, mendalam, serta memiliki pijakan akademik terkait dengan kesabaran dalam gambaran Alkitab, pentingnya kesabaran bagi anak, dan kontribusi maksimal yang ayah bisa berikan dalam menanamkan kesabaran pada anak. Disimpulkan bahwa ayah sangat berkontribusi dalam menanamkan kesabaran pada anak ketika terlibat aktif mendidik anak, memperkenalkan kesabaran sedini mungkin, memahami ini usaha jangka panjang, bentuk kasih sayang yang unik kepada anak, dan contoh paling dekat yang dapat ditiru oleh anak.
Perspektif Alkitab terhadap Praktek Euthanasia
Authors: Halim Hardi , Setiawan Tjutjun
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Death is an event that must occur in the life of every human being. Although it is something that is certain but it remains a mystery, because only God Himself knows when a person will experience death. However, not a few people who want to end their lives because of various life problems or because of various diseases that do not go away so that to end their suffering they take suicide actions that are carried out by themselves or carried out with the help of others, in this case assisted by medical personnel. , where this action is known as euthanasia. This study examines the biblical perspective on euthanasia. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach where the main source is the Bible, then assisted by literature, published journals so that they can answer the problem. The conclusion is that there is euthanasia that is not according to the Bible but there is also euthanasia that can be justified in Christian ethics, namely natural passive euthanasia, a decision not to give machines or tools so that patients who should have died naturally but survived. with the machine so that his life depends on the machine and not in the hands of God.Abstrak: Kematian merupakan suatu peristiwa yang pasti terjadi dalam kehidupan setiap manusia. Meskipun itu adalah sesuatu yang pasti tetapi tetap merupakan sebuah misteri, sebab hanya Tuhan sendirilah yang tahu kapan seseorang itu akan mengalami kematian. Namun tidak sedikit orang yang ingin mengakhiri hidupnya karena berbagai persoalan hidup yang dialami ataupun karena berbagai penyakit yang tak kunjung sembuh sehingga untuk mengakhiri penderitaannya ia mengambil tindakan bunuh diri yang dilakukan oleh diri sendiri maupun dilakukan dengan bantuan orang lain, dalam hal ini dibantu oleh tenaga medis, di mana tindakan ini dikenal dengan sebutan eutanasia. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana perspektif Alkitab terhadap eutanasia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka di mana sumber utama adalah Alkitab, lalu dibantu literatur, jurnal yang terpublikasi sehingga dapat menjawab rumusan masalah. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bahwa ada eutanasia yang tidak sesuai dengan Alkitab tetapi ada juga eutanasia yang dapat dibenarkan secara etika Kristen, yaitu eutanasia pasif alami, suatu keputusan untuk tidak memberikan mesin atau alat-alat sehingga pasien yang seharusnya sudah mati secara wajar tetapi dapat bertahan hidup dengan mesin sehingga hidupnya tergantung kepada mesin dan bukan di tangan Allah.
A demencia útvesztői : Az egészségügyi és szociális szakemberek együttműködésének kihívásai
Authors: Egervári Ágnes
Published: January 2023

A demencia népegészségügyi prioritás: világszerte a gondozási függőség egyik legfőbb oka. Hazánkban negyedmillió demenciával élő ember rejtőzködik – hiszen a diagnózis stigmatizál. Kiszolgáltatottságukat megtapasztalhattuk a pandémia idején. Az egészségügyi és a szociális rendszer saját szabályai szerint igyekszik megfelelni feladatának, így az egyéni élethelyzetek kezelésekor gyakran falakba ütközünk. Az életvégi tervezés, a viselkedési tünetek kezelésének paradigmaváltása nem része a napi rutinnak. A demenciával élők és a gondozó családok életminőségének javításához palliatív szemléletű gondoskodásra van szükség, ehhez pedig elengedhetetlen az ismeretbővítés és a szemléletformálás. Az INDA© interprofesszionális megközelítésen alapuló komplex program. Egyik kulcseleme a kapcsolat az egészségügyi és szociális szakemberek, a gondozó családok, a szakpolitikusok, a társadalom széles rétegei között. Jó példák a szakmaközi együttműködések helyi formái (LIP), a hozzátartozói tudásbővítés (DIÓ), a filmek és kiadványok.
A Covid–19 okozta világjárvány hatása a demenciával élők családi gondozóira : Rapid irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Kostyál László Árpád , Balogh Péter , Almási Virág Erzsébet
Published: January 2023

A koronavírusos megbetegedések világszerte több mint hatmillió ember halálát okozták, a pandémia nagymértékben befolyásolta a lakosság egészségét, jóllétét. Tanulmányunk a Covid–19-nek a demenciával élők családi gondozóira gyakorolt hatásaival foglalkozik. Célunk a témában 2020. január és 2022. augusztus között publikált szakirodalom áttekintése volt. A vizsgált huszonegy tanulmány kvalitatív és kvantitatív eredményeket közölt a világ számos területéről. A kutatások szerint az ápoló családtagok már a világjárványt megelőzően romló egészségi állapotról, jelentős terhekről számoltak be, azonban a lezárások, a külső segítség hiánya fokozták ezeket a problémákat, melyek hozzájárultak a mentális egészség romlásához. A tanulmányok rámutattak, hogy a demenciával érintett családok – a magas egészségügyi és pszichoszociális kockázati tényezők miatt – a különösen veszélyeztetett célcsoportba tartoznak, ezért javasolt e tényezők figyelembevétele az ellátórendszerek felülvizsgálata során.
Legyen szép a kor – demenciával is
Authors: Orbán Andrásné
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány az idősödés – mint természetes élettani folyamat – bemutatása mellett felhívja a figyelmet korunk egyik legsúlyosabb egészségügyi és szociális kihívására, a demenciára. A szellemi és értelmi leépüléssel járó tünetegyüttes hátterében minden esetben agyi elváltozások állnak. Az írás bemutatja a demencia hátterében meghúzódó okokat, a súlyossági fokozatokat, valamint a diagnózis pontos felállításához szükséges vizsgálatok sokaságát. A demencia kezelése összetett feladat, amely magában foglalja a gyógyszeres és a pszicho-, illetve szocioterápiás kezelési formákat. Ebből adódik, hogy a demenciával élő beteg otthoni ellátása csupán rövid ideig, a tünetek megjelenésének elején oldható meg viszonylagos biztonsággal. Az idősotthonok szerepe ebben az élethelyzetben felértékelődik, mivel a demens idősek huszonnégy órás felügyeletre, teljes körű ápolásra, gondozásra szorulnak.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas, Promosi dan Pelayanan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Produk Home Appliances Panasonic di PT. Sumber Karya Asia
Authors: Refina  , Rikkie Dekas  , Teguh Iman Santoso
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of Price, Quality, Promotion and Service on Consumer Behavior in purchasing Home Appliiances Panasonic products at PT. Asian Works Source. Multiple linear regression method. This study uses price, quality, promotion and service as independent variables and consumers behavior as the dependent variable. The data analysisi method of this study used qualitative and quantitative data analysis, and used descriptive research primary data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The data analysis in this final projec uses multiple regression method and is processed with the SPSS 20 program. The results show that the price variable has a positive and significat effect on consumer behavior, the quality variable has a positiv and significat effect on consumer behavior. And the service variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior in purchasing home Appliances Panasonic product at PT. Asian Works Source.
Manajemen Operasional Maintenance dan Repair Depo Peti Kemas Kosong: Studi Kasus Pada PT. Intercon Terminal Indonesia
Authors: Erduandi  , Sarifuddin
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan bisnis depo peti kemas kosong secara garis besar dibagi dalam 2 (dua) jenis yaitu Equipment Control (EQC) dan Maintenance & Repair (M&R). Tujuan studi ini adalah ingin mengetahui manajemen kegiatan yang dilakukan di suatu depo peti kemas kosong dalam kegiatan operasional maintenance and repair- nya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan melakukan survey lapangan, wawancara dengan pelaku, diskusi, dan telaah literatur-literatur yang berkaitan. Maintenance & Repair Container dalam usaha depo peti kemas tidak kalah pentingnya dengan pelayanan operasional depo seperti bongkar muat, trucking, forwarding dan lainnya. Kecakapan dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia serta peralatan   dalam merawat dan memperbaiki peti kemas harus terus dikembangkan. Perawatan kualitas peti kemas harus dilakukan sesuai dengan standar internasional.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Kriteria Lingkungan Dalam Pembiayaan Sektor Agribisnis Kelapa Sawitdi Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Enen Wijayanti  , Muhammad Yazid  , Yunita
Published: January 2023

Ketetapan pemerintah terhadap kriteria lingkungan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit, menjadi syarat pemberian pembiayaan kepada petani kelapa sawit merupakan latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (2) Menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) dan estimasi atau pendugaan terhadap populasi yang menggunkan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling ) serta hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat tujuh aspek kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, (2) hasil pengukuran persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada petani plasma berada pada kriteria penilaian setuju, pada petani swadaya berada pada kriteria penilaian tidak setuju, (3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kriteria lingkungan dalam pembiayaan sektor agribisnis kelapa sawit di kabupaten Musi Banyuasin berdasarkan hasil analisis SEM pada petani plasma dan swadaya adalah pada petani plasma secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan sosial. Pada petani swadaya secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu dan faktor ekonomi.
Produksi Benih Sebar Padi Sawah dan Penyebarannya DI Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Samrin  , Yunus  , Milkiades Paulus , Zainuddin Yuliani
Published: January 2023

Benih merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan budidaya tanaman yang perannya tidak dapat digantikan oleh faktor lain,karena benih sebagai bahan tanaman dan pembawa potensi genetik. Keunggulan varietas dapat dinikmati oleh konsumen bila benih yang ditanam bermutu baik. Penyediaan benih unggul memegang peranan yang menonjol diantara teknologi yang dihasilkan melalui penelitian,baik dalam kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan hasil per/satuan luas maupun sabagai salah satu komponen utama dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Ketersediaan benih varietas unggul bermutu yang cukup yaitu salah satu komponen teknologi utama dalam usahatani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi benih sebar padi secara tepat sehingga mempercepat pengembangan varietas unggul baru padi yang sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Wawotobi BPTP Sulawesi Tenggara di Kabupaten Konawe dengan menggunakan lahan sawah irigasi teknis seluas 4 ha, mulai bulan Januari-Desember 2018. Hasil produksi benih varietas unggul padi sebanyak 11.300 kg, yaitu Varietas Inpari 33/BR (2.500 kg), Inpari 40/BR (4.500 kg), Mekongga/BR (2.300 kg), dan Ciherang/BR (2.000 kg). Benih Hasil produksi tersebut telah terdistribusi di tingkat kelompok tani dan masyarakat tani lainnya di beberapa daerah Sulawesi Tenggara.
Pemetaan Zonasi Resapan Air di Kawasan Bogor
Authors: Irsan Fuadi , Amirrullah Johanes , Eliza Maryana Yeni
Published: January 2023

Daerah tangkapan air merupakan suatu daerah yang air hujannya diserap ke dalam tanah kemudian diubah menjadi air tanah. Studi ini, hubungan antara definisi daerah tangkapan air dan aliran air tanah regional ditekankan. Tujuan utama dari penentuan daerah tangkapan air ini yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan aliran dasar dalam tanah Tingkat infiltrasi ini tergantung pada curah hujan, jenis tanah dan batuan, kemiringan tanah, jenis penggunaan lahan dan vegetasi. Teknik zonasi ini juga digunakan untuk menjaga kualitas air dan menjaga debit produktifitas air disuatu kawasan, dengan menentukan luas daerah wilayah dan mengkaji daya serap tanah dengan teknik peresapan air melalui penanaman tumbuhan yang tepat dan pembangunan sumur-sumur resapan. Secara umum daerah resapan air di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor tergolong daerah air tanah langka yang dimasukkan ke dalam Zona III dimana pada daerah ini hanya sedikit ditemukan daerah resapan air, walaupun ada biasanya resapannya tidak berarti. Zona I tersebar sangat terbatas pada bagian timur Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor. Pada area zona II diperbolehkan terdapatnya aktifitas pemukiman dengan batasan-batasan yang secara ekologi Pada zona III tidak diperbolehkan ada kegiatan pengolahan dan aktifitas masyarakat Zona III yang terbentuk di sini bukan merupakan proses pembentukkan secara alami, melainkan akibat penyebaran daerah kedap air yang luas di Zona ini. Penyusunan RT/RW perlu adanya daerah yang ditetapkan sebagai kawasan konservasi sebagai kawasan resapan air tanah
RENTANG WAKTU INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) PADA TERNAK KERBAU
Authors: Budi Utomo  , Iswanto  , D.A Fitri , Kurnianto H.
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted from 2016 to 2018 “on farm research” involving members of livestock farmer groups. Research material for intensively reared buffalo, belonging to membersof a livestock farmer group in Sidamulya Village, Warureja District, Tegal Regency. Observation begins with buffalo that will be selected as research material. The research material depends on the condition of the livestock owned by the breeder, especially the availability of livestock that are included in the research criteria, namely adult female cattle in physiological status for a period of 2-3 months postpartum unestrous. Therefore, the research material is not observed simultaneously. The material of 24 adult female buffaloes was allocated into two timeframes for IB implementation, namely 11 IB at approximately 18 hours after showing signs of lust and 13 tails in IB after 36 hours showing signs of lust. There is no special treatment for livestock material, such as estrus synchronization. The variables observed were the presence of signs of estrus, the number of cattle that had been in IB and the time of IB implementation. IB was carried out twice (two straws). Observations on livestock showing signs of estrus were focused on the morning. The results of Hafez's research, reported that buffaloes were in lust between 18.00 and 06.00. The data obtained from the observations were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the IB time in buffaloes should be done 36 hours, compared to 18 hours after the signs of estrus were known (69.23% ; 30.77%).
Peningkatan Produktivitas Melalui Perbaikan Sistem Budidaya Padi Sawah Di Tengah Ancaman Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Joko Pramono  , Anggi Sahru Romdon
Published: January 2023

The demand for food is increasing at the same rate as the population. The government continues its efforts to increase the availability of staple foods, particularly rice, despite the threat of climate anomalies and the shrinking of paddy fields. Adaptive rice cultivation technology innovations are strongly encouraged to continue to be developed on a large scale. Application of the jajar legowo planting system in conjunction with other technological components, such as the use of varieties that are flood-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and early maturing, as well as water-saving irrigation technology, can increase rice yield. The increased productivity resulting from the implementation of jajar legowo varies between 14.7% and 21.3% across regions. Improved climate-change-adapted varieties can boost yield by up to 28%. Some efforts to eliminate the negative impacts of climate change in the agricultural sector are; i) utilizing climate change information and planting calendar information to determine planting time and the commodities; ii) selecting and developing plant species and varieties that are adaptive to climate change, including varieties that are drought tolerant, inundated tolerant, and tolerant of salinity, as well as early-aged varieties to develop climate-adaptive cropping patterns;  iii) applying water-saving technologies such as intermittent irrigation systems; iv) developing soil and plant management technologies to increase plant adaptabilities such as adding organic material and biochar application; v) developing crop-livestock systems to reduce risk and optimize the use of land resources; and vi) utilizing farm protection facilities such as farming insurance (Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi/AUTP) as part of mitigation efforts.
Respon Petani Padi Rawa Lebak Terhadap Rencana Pembentukan Komunitas Estate Padi Di Desa Sungai Dua Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Muhammad Andri Zuliansyah  , Acip Rakhmat
Published: January 2023

The Rice Estate Community (KEP) is formed by small-scale farmers in an overlay in an area by adhering to the principles of synergy, consolidation, togetherness, and sustainability. KEP is built in order to increase farming efficiency, income and welfare of farmers. Through KEP modern rice production systems, mechanization, best practice applications that are precise, controlled, and sustainable (sustain) can be achieved. This study aims to 1) describe the implementation of the KEP formation plan, 2) identify farmers' responses to the formation of KEP based on 3 indicators (cognitive, affective, and conative). The method used in this research is by using survey method. Sampling method with the census. The results showed that 1) In its implementation, KEP synergizes with other institutions to support the smooth running of KEP management. KEP will initially develop a rice business. After the rice business is running well, KEP can develop other businesses not only rice but also seed production business, provision of production facilities, organic fertilizer business, Alsin workshop service business, Alsin service management business (UPJA), and other side businesses. 2) Farmers' response to the KEP formation plan seen from 3 indicators, namely cognitive with an average score of 29.17 with agreed criteria, affective with an average score of 26.13 with agreed criteria, and conative with an average score of 27.10 with agreed criteria.
A Critical Examination of Presentation-Practice-Production and the Task-Based Methods of Teaching English as a Second Language in Large Secondary School Classes
Authors: Gbenedio Uche Betty , Osa-Omoregie Omawumi Doreen
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on identifying methods in existing literature which could ameliorate the problems of large classes and students’ failure in English Language Examinations at the Senior Secondary school level, in Nigeria especially. A possible contributory factor to this problem is large and overcrowded classrooms, which force most teachers to utilise teacher-centred methods. This article therefore examines the characteristics of the most commonly used teacher-centred method, Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP), alongside the Task-Based Learning (TBL) method, which is student-centred, as a possible alternative in Nigerian ESL classrooms that could ameliorate the problem of large classes and stem the failure rates in examinations. After examining both methods, this study concludes that the Task-Based Learning approach, which is fairly new in the ESL classroom, has advantages for the improvement of language teaching and learning in large ESL classes. It recommends that both teachers in ESL classrooms and researchers in language teaching methodology should test it for effectiveness, with a view to adopting it for teaching ESL in Nigeria and other places where large classes are characteristic.
Creencias de estudiantes universitarios a distancia acerca de la dificultad en el aprendizaje de la química: Caso de la UNED, Costa Rica
Authors: Jerez Chaverri José Alfredo , Mora Umaña Andrea Melissa
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo divulga los resultados de un proyecto que tuvo como objetivo determinar creencias que tiene el estudiantado de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia en Costa Rica sobre la dificultad de la química. El estudio tuvo un alcance exploratorio, y se orientó hacia la visión de las ciencias cognitivas analógicas y el constructivismo. Se trabajó con un cuestionario semiabierto, aplicado a 26 estudiantes de un curso avanzado de química, en las generaciones que van del 2014 al 2016. Las creencias se dividieron en dos: Aquellas creencias propias del estudiantado, y aquellas otras que corresponden a las creencias de los otros acerca de su propio proceso formativo (creencias de los otros a través de la óptica del estudiantado). Entre los resultados obtenidos, se identificaron creencias que limitan el desempeño del estudiantado en el proceso académico. Se identificó igualmente la importancia de la figura del tutor y demás estudiantes en la configuración de estas creencias, especialmente en un entorno educativo a distancia.
Acompañamientos pedagógicos y pasantías profesionales: una buena experiencia en universidades dominicanas
Authors: Germán López Amarilys
Published: January 2023

La carrera de Educación Inicial, en algunas de las IES dominicanas no cuenta con programas de pasantías incluidas como asignatura en su pensum, y las que la ofrecen, en su mayoría no proporcionan el acompañamiento adecuado. los objetivos del estudio son determinar cómo se relacionan e influyen los acompañamientos pedagógicos en el desarrollo de las pasantías, evaluar el nivel de desempeño áulico alcanzado al cursar las pasantías con acompañamiento pedagógico, conocer la relación entre el proceso de pasantías, las prácticas docentes y el perfil del docente y finalmente determinar los métodos, técnicas y estrategias e instrumentos más usados para participar en las pasantías. La buena práctica se caracterizó por seguir una metodología descriptiva. Se presentaron tres etapas inicio, desarrollo y cierre cada una con sus fases en las que se materializó el proceso en base a la aplicación de 5 talleres pedagógicos e innovadores, a través de los cuales se detectó el impacto de los procesos de acompañamientos pedagógicos en las pasantías profesionales de las 86 pasantes observadas, el cual dió como resultado que estas se interesaran más en el proceso que en los resultados educativos, manifestando a la vez una mejor profesionalización docente, además pudieron empoderarse de una serie de técnicas activas y participativas que las capacitaron para desarrollar mejor los momentos del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Puede concluirse que las universidades deben incluir la pasantía como una asignatura con mayores créditos, a fin de preparar y evaluar mejor el desempeño áulico de las estudiantes universitarias.
Factor Structure of the Shortened Six-Item Version of the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS-6) : A Systematic Review and Testing Factor Models in a Nationally Representative Sample
Authors: Kenny Laura , Hyland Philip , Cloitre Marylene , Shevlin Mark
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Loneliness is linked to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Therefore, it is important to employ reliable and valid screening measures for early detection and treatment. A widely used scale for assessing loneliness is the shortened six-item Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS-6). Aims: To review and evaluate the factor structure of the DJGLS-6. Methods: Study 1 was a systematic review. To examine the factor structure of the DJGLS-6, peer-reviewed studies were reviewed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Study 2 tested the factor analytic models found in Study 1. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed using data from a nationally representative sample of adults to assess the latent structure of the six-item scale. Results: In Study 1, findings from the two papers reviewed suggested that the scale measures two correlated dimensions: social and emotional loneliness. This finding was consistent with the results of Study 2. However, the fit statistics for the one and two-factor CFA models were not acceptable. Modification indices indicated that adding a cross-factor loading to allow item 2 (“I miss having people around”) of the social loneliness factor, to load on both the emotional and social factor, to load on both the emotional and social factors would significantly improve the fit of the model. Conclusions: The analysis failed to support previous findings concerning the robustness of the subscales. We recommend performing future evaluations of the scale and for the authors to consider changing item 2 accordingly.
BREVES NOTAS JURISPRUDENCIALES SOBRE CONTRATACIÓN DE PERSONAL MUNICIPAL VÍA CÓDIGO DEL TRABAJO
Authors: González González José Ignacio
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo contribuir en la propuesta de lineamientos de acción tendientes a materializar contrataciones municipales vía Código del Trabajo, a objeto de evitar el riesgo que implica la eventual interposición de demandas de servidores a honorarios, bajo la pretensión de obtener la declaración judicial como laboral de sus vínculos, así como la dictación de sentencias que condenen a las entidades edilicias a solventar indemnizaciones a título de despido injustificado, o de la sanción de nulidad del despido respecto de los ya mencionados servidores.
INNOVACIÓN EN LA TOMA DE RAZÓN ANÁLISIS DE LA NUEVA RESOLUCIÓN
Authors: Guzman Silva Elías
Published: January 2023

El 26 de marzo de 2019, el mismo día en que se celebraba el 92º aniversario de la Contraloría General de la República1 —creada mediante el decreto con fuerza de ley Nº 400 bis, de 1927—, se dictó la resolución Nº 7, que regula la toma de razón. Había transcurrido ya una década desde que el Contralor Ramiro Mendoza, a través de la resolución Nº 1.600, de 2008, de la Contraloría, que fija normas sobre exención del trámite de toma de razón2 , estableció fundadamente, y casi sin variaciones durante su período como Contralor General3 , el catálogo de los actos de la Administración sujetos dicho control preventivo de legalidad por parte de la entidad fiscalizadora. De ese modo, y tal como había ocurrido antes con las otras veinte resoluciones sobre exención de toma de razón emitidas por cuatro contralores desde 19624 —año en que se dictó la ley Nº 14.832, que modificó el actual artículo 10 de la ley Nº 10.336, facultando expresamente al Contralor General para dictar ese tipo de normativa—, prácticamente se congeló durante toda la vigencia de la resolución Nº 1.600, de 2008, el listado de actos fiscalizados a través de ese mecanismo
LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN EL PRESUPUESTO PÚBLICO CHILENO
Authors: Márquez Poblete Marco Aurelio , Riquelme Contreras Luis
Published: January 2023

En las últimas décadas, el ejercicio de la democracia en el país se ha ido profundizando desde la elección del Gobierno a través de procesos electorales, hacia una mayor participación continua y permanente de la ciudadanía en la gestión y decisiones de la Administración. Así, la participación ciudadana representa un elemento prioritario en el control de la gestión del Estado y en la lucha contra la corrupción. En Chile, la ley Nº 20.500 prescribe que el Estado reconoce a las personas el derecho de participar en sus políticas, planes, programas y acciones; por lo tanto, indica que los órganos de la Administración del Estado deberán establecer cuáles son las modalidades formales y específicas de participación que tendrán las personas y organizaciones sociales en el ámbito de su competencia. El presente estudio analiza la participación ciudadana en el proceso presupuestario chileno, haciendo un levantamiento de los mecanismos de participación existentes en busca de evaluar las posibilidades de su mejoramiento. La propuesta busca crear un camino para abrir nuevos espacios de participación ciudadana en el proceso de decisión del presupuesto público.
EL CONTROL DE LA CORTE SUPREMA SOBRE LOS PRECEDENTES DE LA CONTRALORÍA GENERAL DE LA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Cordero Vega Luis
Published: January 2023

La jurisprudencia de la Contraloría General de la República opera como un sistema de precedente general y obligatorio aplicable a la Administración pública, lo que la transforma en uno de los sistemas de fuentes más relevantes del derecho administrativo chileno. Esto explica que la Corte Suprema hubiese establecido en el último tiempo los elementos sobre los cuales deben descansar sus efectos y, en particular, la forma y modo en que estas determinaciones se transforman en vinculantes para la propia Contraloría, a menos que cumpla con estándares rigurosos para sostener un cambio de criterio, lo que obliga a observar los presupuestos fácticos de cada una de ellas.
IV SEMINARIO INTERNACIONAL ANTICORRUPCIÓN: EL FUTURO DE LA LUCHA CONTRA LA CORRUPCIÓN
Authors: Centro de Estudios de la Administración del Estado
Published: January 2023

Organizador:Centro de Estudios de la Administración del Estado, de la Contraloría Generalde la República, en conjunto con Alliance for Integrity y el apoyo de la CámaraChileno-Alemana de Comercio e Industria.
Fecha:16, 18 y 20 de noviembre de 2020Lugar:Seminario web
LOS PRINCIPALES VECTORES FINANCIEROS EN LA GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS MUNICIPALES
Authors: Herrera Moya Cesia Abisag , Olate Montecino Camila Constanza , Arenas Torres Felipe Eduardo , Santander Ramírez Valentín Adolfo
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar los principales vectores financieros de los municipios chilenos durante el período 2015-2019. El método de investigación fue del tipo descriptivo-correlacional, considerando una población de 56 municipalidades chilenas, limitando el estudio a las capitales provinciales del país. La originalidad del trabajo radica en la detección de los principales vectores de riesgo financiero en el uso de los recursos públicos. Entre los hallazgos, se obtuvo que los indicadores de liquidez, endeudamiento, presupuesto, independencia, flexibilidad y servicio inciden significativamente en los vectores financieros de los municipios. Adicionalmente las mayores correspondencias se presentaron en los indicadores de liquidez, endeudamiento y presupuesto; y las menores, en los factores de independencia y servicios. Finalmente, se concluyó que las municipalidades chilenas, en promedio, tienen una situación financiera de regular a buena y son extremadamente dependientes del gobierno central.
HACIA LA CONFORMACIÓN DE UN MODELO INTEGRAL PARA FISCALIZAR LOS SISTEMAS DE COMPRAS PÚBLICAS BAJO LOS PRINCIPIOS DE INTEGRIDAD, TRANSPARENCIA, COMPETENCIA Y PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA
Authors: Gómez Márquez Carlos Miguel
Published: January 2023

La investigación que se presenta a continuación analiza el marco internacional acordado por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, la Organización de los Estados Americanos, la Organización Mundial del Comercio y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos, para el establecimiento de los procedimientos de compras públicas y utiliza el enfoque de sistemas para desarrollar un modelo integral que permite identificar los principales elementos que componen a los sistemas de compras públicas: los principios, las normas, las entidades y los procesos definidos para adquirir bienes, servicios y obras. Con base en este modelo, se sugiere llevar a cabo una auditoría coordinada con el objetivo de fiscalizar los sistemas de compras públicas de los países a los que pertenecen las entidades de fiscalización superiores de la Organización Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores, a fin de evaluar que cuenten con mecanismos de integridad, transparencia, competencia y participación ciudadana que garanticen a los gobiernos nacionales las mejores condiciones de calidad, oportunidad y precio en la adquisición de bienes, servicios y obras.
The Beginnings of Photography, the Beginnings of the Photography Archive: Bonfils at the Harvard Semitic Museum
Authors:   Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO) de Paris, coordinatrice du projet AnthroPOA (Anthropologie du Proche-Orient ancien) et directrice de la revue Sociétés Plurielles, France, Vârtejanu-Joubert Mădălina
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the creation of the Maison Bonfils photographic collection and its transformation into a museum archive by the Harvard Semitic Museum. On the one hand, it examines the archiving of reality through photographic practice and analyses the epistemological premises of documentary photogra¬phy applied to the object “The Holy Land.” On the other hand, it describes the transformation of the Bonfils collection into a corpus and its reception by the scientific community of the Ancient Near East. In both cases, we observe the im¬plementation of a literal conception: on the one hand, the geographical territory is interpreted as the perfect equivalent of the biblical text and, on the other hand, the photographs of this territory are used as an immediate and totally transpar¬ent document of the historical reality of the 19th century.
“Whose Property Are My Letters?” Inside Monica Lovinescu and Virgil Ierunca’s Archive
Authors:   A. Philippide Romanian Philology Research Institute, Romania, Cambose Astrid
Published: January 2023

"Public use of objects belonging to private memory is what concerned me while writing this article. Under discussion will be the collection of letters received by Romanian couple Lovinescu–Ierunca during their more than sixty-year exile in France (1946-2008) from hundreds of fellow intellectuals confined to Romania by the communist regime. The documents belonged to the couple until their death. “Whose property are my letters?” is a question that may now—once the recipients are dead—be raised by any of their surviving correspondents. (The recipient becomes the rightful owner of all the letters he or she receives; but what if the recipient dies without any legal heirs? Who is entitled to the final and legal decision about the fate of those letters?) The politics of memory—issues most germane to public policy—will therefore be the main focus of the first part of my paper. Next, I shall address the special situation of the letters Monica Lovinescu received from her mother, Ecaterina Bălăcioiu-Lovinescu, a fonds which I managed as follows: recovery, selection, translation into Romanian (given the fact that most of them were written in French in order to evade political censorship), publication by Humanitas Publishing House, followed by the transfer of the physical collection to the Humanitas Aqua Forte Foundation. Editing that private correspondence was an occasion for me to fully experience what Arlette Farge (1989) has called “the allure of the archives.” I shall present this experience in detail in the second part of my study."
Introduction: Roma Marriage-Making, Between the Constraints of “Tradition” and the “Choices” of Liberalization
Authors:   Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Central European University, Austria, Chirițoiu Ana , Tesăr Cătălina ,   University of Bucharest; National Museum of the Romanian Peasant; NEC fellow 2019-2020, Romania
Published: January 2023

The article presents the MARTOR issue, that brings together in-depth accounts and analyses—ethnographic, legal, dialogic, and visual—of marriage-making processes among various Roma populations in Central and Eastern Europe, and accounts for how marriage can be at once a means of change, and a vehicle of continuity. Furthermore, it shows how marriage mediates between affects and social hierarchies, and between individual aspirations and collective moralities, and how it legitimizes such heterogenous, and even contradictory claims to “identity” as those espoused by so-called traditional groups, and by “assimilated” Roma.
Marriage and Family Life of Romanians and Roma: Aspects Reflected in the First Two Modern Romanian Censuses
Authors:   Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, Romania, Mateescu Bogdan
Published: January 2023

This research constitutes a historical and micro-demographic approach to the subject of marriage and family. Despite the expected uniformity of many social behaviors or demographic patterns characteristic of a preindustrial society as the one studied here, the Romanian and Roma communities under scrutiny appear to still have been marked by important differences in terms of urban/rural residence, employment, residential status, social status, freedom or lack thereof, differences that had the potential to influence close ties between individuals. Social stratification in urban Wallachia offers the best examples of how domestic service, employment, and slavery can be framed from the point of view of family and private life. Even so, since the field of micro-demographics is relatively new in Romanian historiography, the goals of this paper are not centered on a particular research question. Instead, they are largely exploratory and overlap with those of my unpublished doctoral thesis. I did, however, incorporate the aforementioned contextual elements into the analysis, but as pathways of interpretation, and not starting points of discussion. I used nineteenth-century population lists to glean as much as I could on marriage, widowhood, the presence of children, and overall belonging to a nuclear family. Next, I translated the data thus gleaned into different indicators, which I then applied in analyzing different population groups, with a focus on Romanians and Roma. The sources I used are the first two general modern censuses in Romanian history, which were conducted in 1838 in Wallachia and 1859 in Moldavia.
“Lăutar Space”: Marriage, Weddings, and Identity among Romani Musicians in Romania
Authors:   Princeton University, USA, Beissinger Margaret
Published: January 2023

This article treats, through the lens of marriage and nuptial practices, how lăutari (professional male Romani musicians who perform at Romanian weddings) and their families self-identify as Romanianized Roma. Lăutari assume hybrid forms of identity, drawing on both traditional Romani and mainstream Romanian culture as they perpetually create and recreate their own composite sense of “lǎutar space.” Lăutari, like many Roma, preserve basic norms of traditional matrimony, and weddings provide an arena in which they express emblems of Romani culture. Yet lăutari also invoke their “elite” status vis-à-vis “other Gypsies” by refuting what they view as “backward” marital praxes. Moreover, they both appropriate certain Romanian nuptial traditions as well as sustain a basic distrust of Romanians as non-Roma. While lăutar culture has evolved significantly over the twentieth century, younger family members are carving out their own shifting forms of “lǎutar space” in unprecedented ways, often fueled by educational opportunities. This article examines how lăutar identity is nurtured through a dynamic merging of Romani and Romanian cultures and how marriage and wedding practices inform these intersections.
Preparation and Properties Magnetite/Polyimide Composites
Authors: FANG Xue , CUI Xianghong , SU Guiming , CHEN Mingyue , SONG Meihui , ZHANG Xiaochen , WANG Yang , HUANG Bo
Published: January 2023

To make the polyimide (PI) composite material having both heat resistance and magnetic permeability, Fe3O4/PI magnetic polyimide composite powder was synthesized by one-step solvothermal method. 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA) as monomers, ether anhydride polyamic acid (PAA) was designed and prepared by Fe3+ and polyimide precursor-polyamic acid triethylamine salt (PAAS) was reacted in a reactor, and the PI/Fe3O4 composite powders were synthesized under the condition of high temperature and high pressure. The obtained PI/Fe3O4 composite powders were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, microscopic morphology and thermal properties. The morphology and structure of the samples were both characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The thermal properties of the composite microspheres were studied via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the magnetic properties were determined by a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The saturation magnetization decreases gradually, increasing the polyimide content, with a saturation magnetization of PI/Fe3O4 determined to be 20.29 emu/g.
Rondokubistická scénografie? : charakteristiky stylu a hledání jeho příkladů na českých jevištích
Authors: Poláček Vojtěch
Published: January 2023

Článek se pokouší hledat příklady rondokubismu (národního stylu, českého art deca) v české meziválečné scénografii a zkoumá, proč stojí toto unikátní propojení moderních (kubistických) a tradičních (historických, folklórních) vlivů v dějinách české scénografie na okraji. Zamýšlí se nad důvody, proč je podobných příkladů málo, navíc často aplikovaných povrchně a nedůsledně, proč nebyly nikdy systematicky zkoumány a proč jsou mnohdy vyčleňovány z kontextu českého avantgardního umění. V rámci zkoumaných příkladů seznamuje čtenáře především s díly Vlastislava Hofmana, Ladislava Machoně, Pavla Janáka, Františka Kysely a Václava Špály.
Devices to fight catheter-related infections
Authors: Henriques Patrícia C. , Ferreira Margarida , Gonçalves Inês C.
Published: January 2023

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) affect ~1.7 M people in the USA and 4.1 M in Europe, contributing to 99,000 and 37,000 deaths/year, respectively. Catheter-related infections are the most frequent cause of HAI, leading to life-threatening complications and colossal medical costs. Current prevention/treatment options – sterilization protocols, lock solutions, systemic antibiotic administration – are inefficient and lead to bacterial resistance, a huge threat to public health. This review addresses the existing solutions in the market – mostly catheter caps –, and emerging alternatives, to fight catheter-related infections. Graphene-based biomaterials arise as interesting weapons against these infections, particularly in combination with light: their photothermal and photodynamic properties boost their own antimicrobial action, allowing them to kill bacteria without contributing to bacterial resistance.

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) affect ~1.7 M people in the USA and 4.1 M in Europe, contributing to 99,000 and 37,000 deaths/year, respectively. Catheter-related infections are the most frequent cause of HAI, leading to life-threatening complications and colossal medical costs. Current prevention/treatment options – sterilization protocols, lock solutions, systemic antibiotic administration – are inefficient and lead to bacterial resistance, a huge threat to public health. This review addresses the existing solutions in the market – mostly catheter caps –, and emerging alternatives, to fight catheter-related infections. Graphene-based biomaterials arise as interesting weapons against these infections, particularly in combination with light: their photothermal and photodynamic properties boost their own antimicrobial action, allowing them to kill bacteria without contributing to bacterial resistance.