bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparing for adulthood: Transitioning from education to the labor market for youth with visual impairments
Authors: Gładyszewska-Cylulko Joanna
Published: August 2024

In this discussion, transition refers to the process of moving from education to the labor market. For young visually impaired individuals, this transition can be particularly challenging and often requires additional support in areas such as developing personal resources. One key trait that can facilitate entry and retention in the labor market is self-esteem. Certain attitudes towards work may also influence the transition. A hedonic-autotelic attitude can motivate a person to look for jobs that offer opportunities for advancement and increase their motivation to pursue such positions even in unfavorable external circumstances. A normative attitude is more likely to drive a person to search for any job, even if it is incompatible with their aptitude, qualifications, or does not provide personal satisfaction. The study aimed to assess the level of self-esteem and attitudes towards work among young visually impaired individuals who are approaching the transition from education to the labor market.The tools used in the study were Morris Rosenberg’s SES Self-Esteem Scale (adapted to Polish by Mariola Łaguna, Kinga Lachowicz-Tabaczek and Irena Dzwonkowska), as well as Agnieszka Czerw’s ‘Attitude Towards Work’ Questionnaire. Regarding the level of self-esteem, it was surprising that none of the respondents obtained a score indicating a high level of self-esteem. A predominance of low self-esteem over average self-esteem could be observed. As for the two types of attitude towards work, the results showed a clear predominance of the normative attitude over the hedonic-autotelic attitude. A very weak negative correlation was found between self-esteem and the normative attitude, while a moderate positive correlation was observed between self-esteem and the hedonic-autotelic attitude. Conclusions: The conducted study was a pilot one, so it would be advisable to carry out wider-scale research on a larger population sample, to compare the results of individuals in relation to the chosen educational pathway, and to repeat measurement when they have already entered the labor market after completing their education.
Artificial intelligence in education – opportunities and threats
Authors: Więckiewicz-Modrzewska Julia
Published: August 2024

The article aims to present a comprehensive view of the current state and future of artificial intelligence (AI), with particular emphasis on its opportunities and threats in the context of education. The first section introduces the topic, highlighting the revolutionary nature of AI in today’s world, and discussing the complex definition of artificial intelligence. It then outlines the opportunities for the use of AI in education, such as individualization of the learning process, customization of teaching materials, and support for students with special educational needs. An analysis of potential threats is also conducted, including ethical issues, student data security, algorithmic biases, and the risk of students becoming dependent on AI-based tools. Finally, the article emphasizes the need for a responsible approach and the necessity of regulation, ethical guidelines, and supervision to effectively harness the potential of artificial intelligence in education. The article also encourages further research into the effectiveness of AI implementation in education, especially in the Polish context.
Effective and ineffective strategies for successful rehabilitation: A comparison of activities in juvenile and adult facilities
Authors: Fabisiak Natalia , Miszewski Kamil , Nawrocki Szymon , Nynca Wiesław
Published: August 2024

This article discusses social rehabilitation among adults and minors, comparing methods used in penitentiary units and facilities for adolescents in conflict with the law. The research underlying this article was conducted in two stages: first, through study visits by the Criminological Scientific Club of the University of Warsaw, followed by a series of structured interviews. This approach enabled the authors to determine what works and what does not in the social rehabilitation system. The research revealed that in prisons, the most beneficial factors for convicts are work opportunities and family contact. In turn, for units housing minors, measurable benefits come from education tailored to the child’s learning level and educational outreach beyond the facility walls. However, the authors attributed the failures to the slow work of the courts, which prolongs the time needed to send adolescents to the facility, and to the lack of proper supervision over the situation of the charges. In the case of adults, problems include poor treatment of convicts by the Prison Service, insufficient therapeutic and educational system, and improper selection of management staff. The authors concluded from their research analysis that there are no universal social rehabilitation methods that can be effectively applied to both adults and minors.
Optical investigations of Ag/CeO2 nanocomposites
Authors: Kim T.
Published: August 2024

Silver/ceria (Ag/CeO2) nanocomposites were pre- pared from Ce(NO3)3 6H2O, AgNO3, and NH4OH with different molar ratios through a hydrothermal process, and then were completed by carrying out the precursors calcining at 750 °C for 2 h under air atmosphere. Below 1 % of Ag con- centration in Ag/CeO2 nanocomposites, the Ag crystalline structure does not appear. XRD and TEM results show evidence of two different effects (the agglomeration and the barrier effects) governing the process of crystal growth. HR- TEM image and EDX elemental analysis of the Ag/CeO2 nanocomposite confirmed that isolated Ag nanocrystals are dispersed in the CeO2 matrix. The red shifts are attributed to the quantum confinement effect and the valence change of the Ce+ ions. Ag nanoparticles can help to improve the absorption of visible light, enhancing the absorption intensity of Ag/CeO2 nanocomposite. These results are of great significance for the control of microstructure, crystallinity, and applications for the development of nanocomposite ma terials.
Crop geometry and nutrient (N-P-K-S) management for kharif onion bulb (Allium cepa) crop
Authors: BHARDWAJ RAJU LAL , PARASHAR AABHA
Published: August 2024

The experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020 and 2021 at College of Agriculture (Agriculture University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan), Sumerpur, Pali, Rajasthan to find out the optimal quantity of N-P-K-S nutrients and appropriate crop geometry to maximize the productivity and bulb quality of onion (Allium cepa L.). The experiment was conducted in split-plot design (SPD) by means of 3 levels of N-P-K-S nutrients in main plots and 5 crop geometries under sub-plot, replicated thrice. Widest crop geometry (15 cm × 15 cm) with highest level of nutrients (140 N-80 P-80 K-40 S) resulted in highest tallness of plant (97.8 cm), maximum leaves (19/plant), root length (9.9 cm), number of roots/plant (139.8), average bulb weight (133.9 g) and harvest index (51.2). Saleable bulbs (43.6 t/ ha), total income (6753.8 USD), net income (5462.6 USD) and Benefit: cost (B:C) ratio (4.23) was the highest in 10 cm × 10 cm geometry with highest level of N-P-K-S nutrients. Maximum biological production (125.8 t/ha), bulb production (61.8 t/ha) was observed at closest geometry (7.5 cm × 7.5 cm) with highest level of N-P-K-S nutrients. It was confirmed by experimentation, that the onion seedling should be transplanted at 10 cm × 10 cm geometry with 140 N-80 P-80 K-40 S kg/ha nutrients in medium fertile sandy loam soil in arid agro-climatic condition for maximum saleable good quality onion bulbs production.
Impact of genotypic mixture on soybean (Glycine max) pest population
Authors: MEENA LOKESH KUMAR , RAJESH VANGALA , PATEL RAM MANOHAR , SHARMA AMAR NATH
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2018 and 2019 at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Soybean Research, Indore, and Madhya Pradesh to study the impact of genotypic mixture on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] pest population. A total of 16 soybean genotypes and 4 genotypic mixtures were evaluated for relative efficacy in management of insect-pests of soybean. Among the 20 treatments, the plots with genotypic mixtures had lowest population of Spodoptera exigua Hubner and at par with each other. In case of Spodoptera litura Fabricius, tussock moth, blue beetle and grey weevil management, a mixture of the genotypes JS-9560, JS-20-34, MAUS-47 and MACS-1460 was found most effective treatment. The plots with the genotypic mixtures of NRC-37, JS-9752, RSC-1046 and RKS-113 supported the least population of semiloopers. However, lowest population of leaf miner and girdle beetle was recorded in plots of JS-20-34 while the least population of stem fly was recorded in RSC-1046. The differences observed due to the genotypic combinations may be used for developing inset-pest management programmes in soybean.
Effect of foliar application of plant growth regulators on incidence of insect-pests and diseases in autumn planted seed potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: SINGH AMANPREET , AULAKH C S , KAUR RUBALJOT , CHOUDHARY AJAY KUMAR
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2019–20 and 2020–21 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to study the effect of foliar application of plant growth regulators on insect-pest and disease incidence in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under subtropical conditions. A total of 11 treatments including control were tested in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications on the potato cv. Kufri Pukhraj. The results indicated that plant growth regulators, like GA3, IBA, NAA, ethrel, jeevamrit and waste decomposer were not producing any significant effect on the incidence of aphid, jassid and whitefly population in comparison to untreated control. However, diseases such as scab and scurf did not reveal any significant differences among the plant growth regulator’s treatments except in late blight. Foliar application of gibberellic acid (200 ppm) at 45 and 60 days after sowing (DAS) significantly reduced the late blight incidence and severity in seed potato cv. Kufri Pukhraj.
Assessing horticulture-based land management impacts on carbon dynamics and soil quality
Authors: BORDOLOI JURISANDHYA , BORDOLOI LAHAR JYOTI , YADAV KALU RAM , BAISHYA LOHIT KUMAR
Published: August 2024

The present study was carried during 2020 and 2021 at School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development (Nagaland University), Medziphema, Nagaland to study the effects of different horticulture-based land use systems on carbon stock, soil fertility and soil biological health in acidic hill soils of Nagaland. Average values of bulk density of the soils were 1.20 and 1.21 g/cm3 in surface and sub-surface soils, respectively irrespective of type of orchards. The maximum and minimum carbon stock was recorded in pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.] (46.77 and 43.38 mg/ha) and citrus (Citrus spp.) (33.07 and 32.42 mg/ha) orchard soils. Soil microbial biomass carbon in pineapple (270.13 and 244.23 µg/g) and citrus orchard soils (165.64 and 152.49 µg/g) was recorded in surface and sub-surface layers, respectively. Banana (Musa spp.) orchard soils had greater values of dehydrogenase activity (15.26 and 9.83 µg TPF/g/h). Soils of banana orchard also recorded highest acid phosphatase activity (176.0 and 165.5 µg PNP/g/h), which was at par with mango (Mangifera indica L.) orchard soils (175 and 166 µg PNP/g/h). Minimum acid phosphatase activity (162.0 and 150.0 µg PNP/g/h) was recorded in citrus orchard soils. Maximum earthworm population density was recorded in banana orchard (12–20 number/m2) and minimum (4–12 number/m2) in citrus orchards.
CESSION AND LEGAL EFFECTS ON THE DEBTOR'S SECURITY OBJECTS IN SETTLEMENT BAD CREDIT (Case study of Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr)
Authors: Hamler Hamler
Published: August 2024

One way to resolve bad credit is carried out by banks by buying and selling receivables and transferring rights to them (cession). Based on District Court decision No.129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr, this is by means of a lawsuit by assignees who had purchased receivables from PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk which had bad credit. Redirection receivables stated in 2 (two) Notarial Deeds, namely the Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement and Transfer cessie. In announcing the verdict stated that the Pekanbaru District Court permitted the transfer of the Land Ownership Certificate which was used as collateral for the debtor above no assignees). The problem formulation is: 1. Can the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of rights to receivables (cessie) provide legal certainty for cessie buyers?  2. What are the legal consequences for the debtor's guarantee based on the decision of the Pekanbaru District Court Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr? And study This aims to know and understand and provide answers to the problem formulation the. The type of research in this research is included in normative (doctrinal) legal research, namely research on legal aspects, legal principles, studying law which is conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society and analyzing legal rules contained in legislation and also contained in unwritten legal norms that live and develop in society and the type of data used is secondary data sourced from materials law primer, material law secondary and materials law tertiary. From study This can be concluded that buying and selling receivables and transfer cession  does not result in the end of the credit agreement made assignor with emergence This is a transfer and delivery of receivables from assignor to assignees and transfer of collateral emergence  must be based on a decision through a lawsuit at the local District Court. And in this case there is no buying and selling of receivables and transfers cession is legal and does not violate the provisions of the legal terms of the agreement, in the consideration of the panel of judges that the collateral is owned emergence If the right of liability is not installed, then the item is guaranteed emergence can be used as debt repayment by changing the name to assignees, This also does not violate property stipulation what is meant by Article 1154 of the Civil Code.
La formación ambiental en la educación superior ecuatoriana: una contribución al desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Hernández Mella Alexis David , Guamán Quispillo Juan Mauricio , Villa Montalvo Nathaly Ana
Published: August 2024

La actual crisis ambiental global ha impulsado la necesidad de incorporar la formación ambiental en todos los niveles educativos, asumiendo una relevancia significativa en la educación superior. El objetivo de la presente investigación radica en examinar la importancia de integrar la formación ambiental en la educación superior como medio efectivo para abordar los problemas ambientales y promover un futuro sostenible. El objetivo planteado junto a la metodología diseñada, permiten plantear como principales resultados que, la incorporación de temas ambientales en los programas de estudios responde a la necesidad de formar ciudadanos conscientes y responsables en un mundo cada vez más interconectado. La implementación de investigaciones ambientales es esencial para abordar los desafíos críticos que enfrenta nuestro planeta. El diseño y la ejecución de programas y proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad relacionados con temas y problemas ambientales son esenciales para abordar los desafíos ambientales actuales y futuros. La integración de la problemática ambiental en los proyectos de I+D puede conducir a beneficios a largo plazo tanto para las organizaciones como para la sociedad en general. Se concluye planteando que la integración de la formación ambiental en la educación superior tiene el potencial de contribuir significativamente al desarrollo sostenible de Ecuador.
PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN BUNGKUTOKO KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the role of fishermen's wives in supporting family life in Bungkutoko Village, Nambo District, Kendari City. The population in this study consisted of all wives of capture fishermen in Bungkutoko Village, totalling 460 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, resulting in a population of 82 respondents. This research employs a quantitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis, employing a quantitative descriptive approach using the class interval formula. The results indicated that the role of fishermen's wives in supporting family life can be broadly classified into two sectors: the domestic and the public. The domestic sector encompasses a moderate role, as evidenced by the ability of nalayan women to fulfill their responsibilities to their husbands and children. Although the role of fisherwives in the sector is relatively limited due to the small number of fisherwives engaged in earning activities, it is evident that fisherwives play an important role in supporting the economy and meeting the needs of fishermen and their families.
ANALISIS MUTU PELAYANAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DAN KEPUASAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Saputra Ilham , Rela Iskandar Zinuddin , Buana Tjandra
Published: August 2024

The quality of extension services is expected to generate satisfaction for farmers, which will then be useful in efforts to increase the capacity and quality of individual farmers. This study aims to assess the level of quality of extension services and farmer satisfaction in agricultural extension activities in Baruga Sub-district. The population of this study were all wet-rice farmers in Baruga Sub-district, which amounted to 287 people. The research sample was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, resulting in a sample size of 34 farmers. This research employed a quantitative approach. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document review, with the assistance of questionnaires. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to process the data. The findings indicated that the quality of agricultural extension services in farming development activities in Baruga Village was generally rated as good or high. This can be observed in each indicator, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, which have been executed optimally. Furthermore, the satisfaction of farmers with regard to agricultural extension activities in the development of farming in Baruga Village is evident. This is demonstrated by the positive response (satisfaction) of farmers to the actions of extension workers, which begins with the activities of extension service visits and extends to the satisfaction with the material presented, the ability to identify potential, and the satisfaction with the ability of extension workers to identify problems.
PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Taman Nasional Wakatobi (TNW))
Authors: Yusriadin  , Buana Tjandra , Mardin  , Aldin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The rise of threats or intersections from marine resource utilization activities that are not environmentally friendly and do not pay attention to the sustainability and sustainability of marine resources results in less economic stability of coastal communities. Therefore, it is necessary to manage and supervise the utilization of potential marine resources so as to ensure the sustainability of marine resources, improve and encourage economic strengthening of coastal communities, especially fishermen. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of local institutions in marine resources management as an effort to improve the economy of coastal communities in the Wakatobi National Park area. The informants used in this study were fishermen, members or heads of fishermen groups, members or heads of customary groups, members or heads of non-governmental organizations. The types of data used include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature studies. The data analysis used in this paper is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the role of local institutions in marine resources management as an effort to improve the economy of coastal communities in the Wakatobi National Park area, namely: 1) socializing the use of environmentally friendly traditional fishing gear so as to maintain minimum size and fishing season, fish populations remain sustainable, maintain fish production in the long term; 2) apply marine management and protection methods based on local wisdom (Sasi Method); 3) Advancing conservation partnership programs as an effort to encourage community welfare and conservation area sustainability; 4) encourage the involvement of fishing groups in the processing and processing of catches such as fish drying, preservation or seafood processing; 5) Support local economic empowerment, create local jobs and help coastal communities overcome poverty through cooperation with financial institutions and training institutions in coastal economic enterprises; 6) supervise and regulate the sustainable use of marine resources based on indigenous peoples as an effort to maintain the carrying capacity of the environment, livelihoods or the main economic resources of coastal communities; and 7) help promote sustainable coastal and marine tourism.
Modelización digital, ambientes inmersivos y divulgación del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Valentino Michele , Cicalò Enrico , Sias Andrea
Published: August 2024

El laboratorio de investigación GRA·VIS se centra en proyectos de investigación dirigidos a la prospección, modelización, restitución gráfi ca, fruición inmersiva y proyectos de comunicación visual para la divulgación de sitios del patrimonio cultural. La experimentación presentada fomenta la accesibilidad cultural de los yacimientos y la transmisión de conocimientos a distintos tipos de público con diferentes niveles de destrezas y habilidades. El método operativo implica el uso de las tecnologías más avanzadas de prospección, modelización y restitución tanto para la fruición de alta tecnología de los yacimientos, como para estrategias de baja tecnología como el Visual Journalism, más adecuadas para satisfacer las necesidades de usuarios pertenecientes a otras categorías demográfi cas y socioculturales.
La "Certosa" de Florencia. La documentación digital de un gran complejo arquitectónico
Authors: Bertocci Stefano , Picchio Francesca , Dell’Amico Anna , Cioli Federico
Published: August 2024

La investigación sobre la “Certosa” de Florencia utiliza tecnologías digitales para documentar el estado del complejo monumental, con el objetivo de establecer un marco diagnóstico y un inventario de elementos constructivos y decorativos. Las tecnologías empleadas incluyen escaneo láser y relevamiento fotogramétrico, realizado tanto a corta distancia como en alturas elevadas, respaldado por un minucioso trabajo de censo. Cada área de la Cartuja ha sido documentada mediante dibujos 2D y modelos 3D, creando un sistema innovador para explorar el complejo arquitectónico. La investigación tiene como objetivo crear una base de datos digital multidimensional, actualizable con el tiempo, para facilitar las comparaciones entre la Cartuja de Florencia y otros monasterios cartujos en Italia e internacionalmente.
Procedimientos de levantamiento integrado del complejo de via Mezzocannone, antiguo convento de S. Maria Donnaròmita en Nápoles.
Authors: Florio Riccardo , Catuogno Raffaele , Della Corte Teresa , Borrelli Caterina
Published: August 2024

El estudio se centra en el vínculo que las arquitecturas urbanas tejen a medida que se convierten en ciudades y propone un camino de exploración dirigido a obtener un modelo aumentativo de las características arquitectónicas, capaz de examinar las condiciones en el “estado” de la arquitectura, pero también sus latentes potenciales. La arquitectura es deconstruida, en sus múltiples fi guras, y reconstruida en su representación que revela su identidad heurística.
La adopción de una metodología de encuesta integrada, experimentando con formas de interacción entre el modelado range-based y los métodos de modelado image-based, permitió investigar los espacios, llegando a modelos de retorno representativos. Los resultados configurativos permiten un reconocimiento oportuno de las características morfométricas y colorimétricas y hacen accesible la interrogación permanente de los datos incluso de forma remota, con el fi n de un uso inclusivo.
Principios y Prácticas de la Cirugía General Abdominal
Authors: Neira Borja James Edward , Grijalva Gomez Alberto Heinz , Zapata Hidalgo Martín Leonardo , Cueva Salan Andreina Ninoska , Chung Villavicencio Jose Ramón , Vega Carrión Jennifer Lizzette , Soliz Calle Víctor Ernesto , Zambrano Franco Kevin Antony , Torres Paredes Kimberly Marlit , Ocampo Ulloa Geomira Elizabeth , Calderón Muñoz Silvia Patricia , Noriega Villa Alexander Javier , Villarroel Miranda Olga Fernanda , Rojas Villalba Luis Bryan
Published: August 2024

Reseña "Principios y Prácticas de la Cirugía General Abdominal" es una obra fundamental para cirujanos generales y especialistas en formación, así como para médicos que buscan una actualización integral en el campo de la cirugía abdominal. Este libro ofrece una cobertura exhaustiva de los principios básicos y las técnicas avanzadas necesarias para el manejo quirúrgico de enfermedades abdominales.
La actual percepción de la psicología organizacional
Authors: De los Santos de Dios Raquel Olivia , Márquez Amaro Raymundo , De los Santos de Dios Santiago
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo expone los resultados de la investigación, cuyo objetivo fue identificar la percepción de 12 psicólogos con perfil organizacional, en cuanto al papel del psicólogo en el mismo campo, su estado actual y su proyección en el futuro. El método de investigación fue cualitativo, y se usó la entrevista semi-estructurada como técnica e instrumento de aplicación. Las variables que se consideraron para la entrevista fueron: Perfil del entrevistado, experiencia laboral, universidad donde realizó sus estudios y grado académico. Las preguntas versaron en función de temas relacionados con el área de recursos humanos y su importancia, la participación del psicólogo en el departamento de recursos humanos, sus dificultades, retos, ventajas y desventajas; así como el perfil del psicólogo organizacional y la psicología organizacional, su evolución en Tabasco y en el País. Dentro de los principales resultados se muestra que los recursos humanos son el área primordial de una organización y/o empresa, el departamento de recursos humanos ha tenido avance; sin embargo, aún mantiene competitividad con otras profesiones. Por su formación, el psicólogo organizacional, se espera que demuestre conocimientos en el manejo de pruebas, capacitación, llenado de nóminas e inglés; así como actualización constante en el área, espíritu de liderazgo, habilidades y competencias del entorno organizacional tales como manejo de grupos, desarrollo de competencias del personal, valores, cultura organizacional, y empatía. En Tabasco, la psicología organizacional es incipiente; sin embargo, la Refinería del sector petrolero y productivo ha otorgado oportunidades para generar diversas estrategias motivacionales, de clima organizacional, de cambio y compromiso laboral por parte del psicólogo organizacional. En México, esta profesión ha tenido presencia a nivel internacional por los desarrollos tecnológicos y turísticos.
Extremal functions and best approximate formulas for the Hankel-type Fock space
Authors: Soltani Fethi
Published: August 2024

In this paper we recall some properties for the Hankel-type Fock space \(\mathscr{F}_{\alpha,\ast}(\mathbb{C}^d)\). This space was introduced by Cholewinsky in 1984 and plays a background to our contribution. Especially, we examine the extremal functions for the difference operator \(D\), and we deduce best approximate inversion formulas for the operator \(D\) on the the Hankel-type Fock space \(\mathscr{F}_{\alpha,\ast}(\mathbb{C}^d)\).
importância dos cuidados paliativos exercidos por médicos de família e comunidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Dias Mariana Fernandes , Costa Mariana Mauricio Silva , Clausen Natalino Cezar
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A terminalidade é uma situação cada vez mais vivenciada nos serviços de saúde em razão da progressão da expectativa de vida da população e, consequentemente, do incremento de pacientes com doenças crônicas graves. No Brasil, os serviços de cuidados paliativos ainda se encontram centralizados nos serviços de atenção terciária. Entretanto, em diversos países, a Atenção Primária à Saúde tem sido a grande prestadora e coordenadora de cuidados paliativos dos usuários, em prol da descentralização dessa assistência e da promoção do cuidado integral. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a fim de identificar a relação dos médicos de família e comunidade na atuação de cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica por meio do acesso às bases de dados: Portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed. Foram selecionados 16 artigos, os quais foram submetidos a análise temática e posterior discussão das principais características que colaboram para a maior atuação dos médicos de família e comunidade em cuidados paliativos. Resultados: Observou-se a importância da atuação dos médicos de família e comunidade em cuidados paliativos no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, bem como a interligação entre as duas especialidades, os desafios existentes nesse caminho e os benefícios dessa prática. Conclusões: A oferta de cuidados paliativos pelos médicos de família e comunidade na atenção primária favorece o acesso e acompanhamento dos pacientes. Entretanto, a atuação dos profissionais das Equipes de Saúde da Família nessa linha de cuidado ainda é insuficiente em razão da escassa capacitação na área.
Efficacy and Economic Benefits of Nano TiO2 Photocatalytic Advanced Oxidation Technology in Solid Waste Treatment
Authors: ZENG Fan , SHI Han , YANG Xiaodong , QIN Wandong , TIAN Zhenxun
Published: August 2024

In order to assess the application value of nano TiO2 photocatalytic advanced oxidation technology in the field of solid waste treatment and improve the efficiency of waste disposal, this study investigates the preparation of TiO2/ZnIn2S4 composite photocatalysts using an in-situ growth method. Subsequently, this photocatalyst is applied to urban solid waste treatment schemes to degrade solid waste and organic pollutants in wastewater. The results indicate that, at a pH value of 7.5, the composite material exhibits the optimal photocatalytic degradation performance, achieving a degradation rate of 90%. Following the urban solid waste treatment scheme, the greenhouse gas emissions per ton of municipal solid waste range from 50 to 100 kg, resulting in a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. The calculated payback period for this waste treatment scheme is 5 years. The findings suggest that this treatment approach effectively reduces greenhouse gas emissions, enhances resource recovery rates, and demonstrates favorable economic benefits for application in small to medium-sized urban areas. This research provides valuable insights for the application of nano TiO2 photocatalytic technology in the field of solid waste treatment.
Restorative Justice in der juristischen Ausbildung: „Ist kein Pflichtfachstoff“
Authors: Drenkhahn Kirstin
Published: August 2024

Restorative Justice und Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich sind kein Pflichtfachstoff im Jura-Studium, bei Studierenden jedoch sehr beliebte Themen. Dieses Potenzial gilt es auszuschöpfen.
A Novel Combined Cartilage-Fascia Technique for Anterior Perforation in Type-1 Underlay Tympanoplasty
Authors: Barati Behrouz , Asadi Mahboobe , Khatami Zahrasadat
Published: August 2024

Background: Biomaterials and surgical techniques for reconstructive tympanic membrane surgery are under development. Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the functional and surgical outcomes of a novel fascia with cartilage reinforcement technique for anterior tympanic membrane perforation in tympanoplasty. Methods: Records of 198 patients with anterior tympanic membrane perforation who underwent tympanoplasty between August 2018 and March 2021 were prospectively reviewed. Patients with dry anterior quadrant perforations of the tympanic membrane were included and underwent tympanoplasty using two methods: Type 1 tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia only, and tympanoplasty with fascia and cartilage reinforcement. Postoperative functional and surgical outcomes were analyzed. Results: Comparing the pre-operative and post-operative air conduction levels and air-bone gaps showed significant improvement in both groups (P < 0.001). Additionally, no significant difference was observed between air-bone gap closure (P = 0.316) and increase in air conduction levels (P = 0.222) according to graft type. Conclusions: Both temporalis muscle fascia and temporalis muscle fascia with cartilage reinforcement revealed satisfactory functional and surgical outcomes. Furthermore, the novel combined cartilage-fascia technique had a comparable graft take rate and hearing results in anterior perforations, with no significant change in tympanic membrane vibratory properties.
Digital disengagement and impacts on exclusion
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Romanowski Hannah , Lally Clare
Published: August 2024

This briefing outlines motivational reasons for not being online or using digital devices, and how this can contribute to digital exclusion and other forms of inequality.
Exploring the Nexus between Leadership Styles, Employee Engagement, and Organizational Performance a Multidimensional Review
Authors: Badie’ Alhmoud  , Al-Kasasbeh Omar
Published: August 2024

This multidimensional literature review explores the complex interplay between leadership styles, employee engagement, and organizational performance, providing a comprehensive analysis across various sectors such as healthcare, education, IT, and non-profits. It critically examines how transformational, transactional, and servant leadership paradigms distinctly influence employee engagement levels and, subsequently, organizational outcomes. The review delves into the mechanisms through which leadership practices shape organizational culture, employee motivation, and an environment conducive to innovation and high performance. It further investigates the mediating and moderating roles of innovation climate, knowledge sharing, and high-performance work systems in the relationship between leadership styles and organizational effectiveness. By synthesizing empirical findings and theoretical insights, this review highlights the strategic importance of leadership in enhancing employee engagement and propelling organizational performance. The findings suggest that transformational and servant leadership are particularly effective in creating engaging work environments that drive superior organizational results. This study underscores the necessity for leaders to adopt adaptable, people-centered approaches that foster employee well-being and development, thereby contributing to the achievement of strategic objectives and sustained organizational success. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the exploration of emerging trends and contextual factors that may influence the dynamic relationship between leadership, employee engagement, and organizational performance.
Elemental Analysis of Onobrychis buhseana Bunge Ex Boiss and Onobrychis bobrovi Grossh Species by ICP-MS
Authors: Ceferova Şehla
Published: August 2024

The element composition of the underground and surface parts of Onobrychis buhseana and Onobrychis bobrovi, which are distributed in the flora of Azerbaijan, was studied by an ICP-MS device, and the amount of 26 elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sn, Ba, Ce, Tl, and Pb) in the raw material was determined in ppm. The composition of raw materials is dominated by some macroelements (calcium, potassium, and magnesium), microelements (iron and zinc), and ultramicroelements (selenium, cobalt, and chromium). Some of the most frequent harmful trace elements, such as As and Cd, were discovered at extremely low concentrations.
Environmental Crisis in Public Administration Policy Perspective
Authors:   Lecturer, Majalengka University, West Java, Indonesia, Dody Kusmayadi Dody Kusmayadi , Hani RN Tera Triyantara ,   Lecturer, Majalengka University, West Java, Indonesia, Kuswati Yeti ,   Lecturer, Majalengka University, West Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The environmental crisis has developed into an international and national problem impacting every country, including Indonesia. Factors such as sea level rise, global warming, pollution, and unauthorized land use and reclamation influence this. Excessive land use for housing, agriculture, and other needs causes climate change and environmental degradation due to human activities such as deforestation. The agricultural production revolution policy also caused an ecological crisis. Incorporating the principles into public administration policies is expected to balance economic development, social justice, and environmental preservation. This is expected to have a good and sustainable effect on the environment in the long term. Managing human activities, reducing land degradation, and promoting sustainable development are necessary to overcome the environmental crisis.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Laba PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat Periode Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Deo Wijaya Zendrato  , Sri Wahyuni  , Rani Febriyanni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the distribution of murabahah financing on PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat. The data source for this research was obtained from the financial statements of PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Statutory period 2020-2022. Processing and in this study using the computer program SPSS and Microsoft Office Excel. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and simple linear regression analysis. Based on this test it is explained that there is a significant influence between murabaha financing on PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat for the 2020-2022 period, this is proven through a hypothesis test, namely the t test which shows a significance value of less than 0.05 or (0.000 <0.05) and tcount > ttable (4.228 > 2.03224) then there is no effect of variable X on variable Y. Murabaha financing distributed affects the profit earned by PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat is 32.5% while the remaining 67.5% is influenced by other variables such as financing that receives fee-based income, service income, non-performing financing, the amount of bank capital, and so on. There is a positive or parallel relationship between murabahah financing and PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat. The more murabahah financing that is channeled, the profit earned by PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat will also increase, and vice versa if the murabahah financing distributed decreases, the profit earned by PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah KCP Stabat will also decrease.
Inovasi Pembiayaan Mudharabah Linked Waqf
Authors: Novi Febriyanti  , Ragil Satria Wicaksana  , Fadhilah Nurul Anis  , Risma Ruliana  , Urwah Al Wusqo  , Itam Komalasari
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are buying and selling activities and providing services to the community with the aim of making a profit, but the empowerment of MSMEs is not due to the fact that there are still many obstacles, such as the difficulty for MSMEs to obtain financing facilities from financial institutions, so they are forced to take out loans from loan sharks whose interest rates are high and suffocating. thus causing businesses to go out of business, to overcome this problem MSMEs need Islamic financial institutions with a profit sharing scheme, namely mudharabah contracts or financing/investments which are usually mudharabah products found in Islamic Cooperatives, Indonesian Sharia Bank (BSI), Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT). The Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Community (KPMI) and the Syirkah Bersama Cooperative (KSBB) are both working together to create a new innovation in the form of Mudharabah Linked Waqf which optimizes and manages cash waqf funds in an organized manner so that it is hoped that it can help MSMEs to develop further.
Pengaruh Modal Minimum Terhadap Minat berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah Dengan Edukasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Mahasiswa Fakultas Keislaman Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Authors: Sofy Laila Sari  , Dahruji Dahruji
Published: August 2024

The Sharia Investment Gallery is a place for students to learn about investing in the Islamic capital market. There are several programs carried out by the Sharia Investment Gallery, namely educating and motivating students by holding activities such as studies on the Islamic capital market, Islamic capital market schools (SPMS) and also socializing the existence of a minimum capital of IDR 100,000 in opening an account on the market. Islamic capital in order to attract students to invest in the Islamic capital market. Therefore this research is to find out whether Minimum Capital affects students' interest in investing in the Islamic capital market with education as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study, the variables used are minimum capital (X), Education (Z), and Student interest in investing (Y). This study tested the MRA interaction. By distributing 131 questionnaires to GIS investors at the Islamic Faculty of Trunjoyo Madura University.
The results of this study indicate that the results of the T test on the minimum capital variable affect students' interest in investing in the Islamic capital market. Furthermore, in the interaction test, the education variable has a significant effect in moderating the relationship between minimum capital and interest in investing, and it can be said that the moderating variable (education) strengthens the relationship between minimum capital and investment interest. And included in the pseudo moderation variable (Quasi Moderation.
Analisis Kesesuaian Penempatan Kerja, Beban Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Karyawan Pada Bank 9 Syariah Jambi
Authors: Toyba Toyba  , Titin Agustin Nengsih  , Refky Fielnanda
Published: August 2024

Employee performance as one of the values ​​and control of human resources is a complex value possessed by employees that can be influenced by various things which can increase employee performance and can reduce the value of employee performance which can be detrimental to the company. This study aims to determine the effect of employee placement on employee performance, workload on employee performance, and employee placement, workload on employee performance that occurs at bank 9 syari'ah Jambi. The results of the research conducted show that (1) work placement has a positive but not significant effect on employee work performance at bank 9 syari'ah Jambi. (2) workload has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance at bank 9 Jambi syari'ah.
Study Perilaku Risiko, Literasi Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Virgirio Jeremmy Ramadani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy and perceived risk on investment decisions through financial behavior as intervening variables in stock investors in Solo Raya. The method used in the sampling was purposive sampling technique with 400 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via the Google form. The analysis technique used is PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis through the Smart PLS 4 program. The results show (1) Perceived risk has a significant positive effect on financial behavior (2) Perceived risk has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, (3) Financial literacy has a positive effect significant effect on financial behavior. (4) Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, (5) Financial behavior has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, (6) Perceived risk has a significant positive effect on investment decisions through financial behavior, (7) Financial literacy has a significant effect significant positive effect on investment decisions through financial behavior, financial behavior.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga Dan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni  , Lita Murdiana  , Khoirul Huda
Published: August 2024

Banking, which acts as a financial middleman, is crucial to a country's economy. One definition of a bank is an entity whose primary business is to accept deposits from the general public and then make loans, savings accounts, and other financial products and services available to residents of the community in order to raise everyone's quality of living. People's credit banks (BPR) in Indonesia are financial institutions that conduct their operations in accordance with traditional banking practices and/or sharia law. This research set out to quantify the impact of external funding and risk management on the bottom lines of Indonesia's islamic rural banks. From the total sample size of 164 businesses, 46 were selected at random as representative of the banking sector. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 29) was used for all statistical analyses and data processing. Findings from the study include: (1) the insignificant impact of third-party funds on BPRS performance; (2) the insignificant negative impact of non-performing financing on BPRS performance; (3) the insignificant impact of the financing-to-deposit ratio on BPRS performance; and (4) the significant negative impact of operational costs on BPRS performance.
Determinan Kualitas Informasi Pelaporan Keuangan Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Lolita Putri Susanti Siregar  , Nasrul Kahfi Lubis  , Agustina Nurul Fajriah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assess how internal control, information technology, and staff competence influence the quality of financial reporting in Kota Langsa. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing primary data. All Local Government Units (OPD) in Kota Langsa, totaling 33, were taken as the sample, with three respondents from each OPD, resulting in a total of 99 respondents. The sample selection was done through purposive sampling.Data were collected through questionnaire distribution and the use of measurement tools such as validity and reliability tests. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The regression analysis results indicated that internal control has a significant positive influence on the quality of financial information in the reports. Conversely, information technology does not have a significant impact, while staff competence also has a significant positive effect.In summary, this research demonstrates that internal control and staff competence play vital roles in enhancing the quality of financial reporting in Kota Langsa, whereas information technology does not have a significant impact