bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Centres of Development and Patterns of Distribution of the Family Melastomataceae in Indo-Malesia
Authors: Nayar M. P.
Published: May 2024

1.The Melastomataceae is a homogeneous family of about 220 genera and 5300 species and is generally confined to the tropical and subtropical regions, avoiding arid conditions and attaining prolific developments in the rain forests between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capricorn. More than one half of the World's melastomataceous genera (about 120) and two-thirds of the total number of species (about 3353) are confined to the New World. The melastomataceous flora of Indo-Malesia consists of 64 genera and about 1300 species. In the Old World the incidence of melastomataceous species for Indo-Malesia and Africa is in the ratio of 2:1.2.The present distribution of Melastomataceae in both the New World and the Old World is discussed on the basis of Wegener's hypothesis of "Continental Drift". Instead of considering the island of Madagascar as the centre of origin of the family in a restricted way, it is considered that "Gondwanaland" was ideally suited for the melastomataceous flora and those blocks that moved away after the breaking up of this huge continental mass in the Late Cretaceous, each carried their own share of melastomataceous species which, after gradual establishment in new situations during a long span of time and space, proliferated into several new taxa by an intensive process of evolution.3.The Deccan Peninsula + Ceylon block in drifting over the Indian Ocean must have carried the original Gondwanaland stock and gene-pool of the Melastomataceae which later-when this block was fused with Laurasia and the Tethys Sea had disappeared-became the centre of development of the family in continental Asia. Then Melastomataceae could further develop on the southern part of Laurasia and from there migrate eastward to the Malesian islands, the Western Pacific and northern Australia.This implies the conclusion that, though Australia also formed part of the ancient Gondwanaland, this cannot have carried part of the ancient Gondwanaland Melastomataceae when Australia drifted apart.4.An attempt has been made to assess the centres of distribution of Indo-Malesian Melastomataceae and from this study the following four centres of development are proposed : (i) The Deccan-Ceylon centre, (ii) The Himalayan-Yunnan centre, (iii) The Sunda centre and (iv) The Philippine-Papuan centre.5.The Island of Borneo is unique in having the largest number of genera-42 out of the Indo-Malesian total of 64 genera-and the largest number of species i.e. 257. Perhaps, it is due to the part played by the mountain of Kinabalu in enriching the floristic composition of Borneo. It is generally considered by phytogeographers that Kinabalu is a great sanctuary of flora, past and present, and a nursery of endemic elements.
Further Contribution to Bibliography of Grasses
Authors: Jain S. K. , Das Doli , Banerjee D. K.
Published: May 2024

The present work is a supplement to the bibliography of grasses published by Jain in 1961, and covers the period 1961-1970.The family Poaceae is one of the largest, and the most widely distributed family of the world ; it includes the prime cereals and fodders of today, and is economically very important. Vast literature is, therefore, published on various aspects of the family.The present bibliography has over 700 references, and includes publications on taxonomy, external morphology, nomenclature, ecology, phytogeography, utilisation and phylogeny. Some more important papers on biosystematics, such as cytotaxonomy, embryology, anatomy and palynology, and a few on agronomy and diseases of grasses are also included.The references are arranged alphabetically by author names ; in case of joint authors, cross references are provided. A subject - and region-wise analysis is discussed.
A Note on the Family Caryophyllaceae, with Special Reference to the Indian Species
Authors: Majumdar N. C.
Published: May 2024

This note provides with the general features of the family with discussions on the geographical distribution, phylogeny and systematic position, garden plants, and the medicinal and economic uses of a few species of the family. A detailed enumeration and description of taxa will be published later on in the "Flora of India".
Ensete Glaucum (Roxb.) E. E. Cheesm-a Relict Species in the Eastern Ghats
Authors: Subba Rao G. V. , Kumari G. R.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Chromosome Survey of Certain Angiosperms-I
Authors: Sarkar A. K. , Datta N. , Chatterjee U.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Two Interesting Records from Western Himalaya
Authors: Naithani B. D.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Lichen Genus Nesolechia-a New Record for India
Authors: Roy Chowdhury K. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
New Records of Two Taxa for Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Murti Krishna
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Combination and Notes on the Genus Campimia Ridl. (Melastomataceae)
Authors: Nayar M. P.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
The Grass Cover of India
Authors: Maheshwari J. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Studies in Indian Euphorbiaceae-V: The Genus Chrozophora Neck
Authors: Balakrishnan B. P.
Published: May 2024

Tne genus is revised for the Indian subcontinent including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Burma. The present work indicates the existence of 4 species and 2 varieties in the area. Keys and detailed descriptions to the taxa are included.
A Catalogue and Lectotypification of the Type Materials of some Taxa of the Family Caryophyllaceae Available at the Calcutta Herbarium (cal.)
Authors: Majumdar N. C.
Published: May 2024

A list of type materials of Caryophyllaceae available at the Central National Herbarium, Calcutta is provided and two new combinations are proposed.
Studies on the Vascular Flora of Mahendragiri Hill and the Surrounding Regions, Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli Districts, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sharma B. D. , Shetty B. V. , Karthikeyan S. , Chandrabose M.
Published: May 2024

The vascular flora of Mahendragiri hill and the surrounding areas of Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli Districts, Tamil Nadu, is dealt with in this paper. The floristic survey and investigations of the area reveal a varied and heterogeneous vegetetion. Tne vegetation varies from Southern tropical wet-evergreen, moist and dry deciduous to grassland and thorn forests. In all five exploration visits in different seasons were conducted which resulted in a collection of 831 field numbers distributed over 120 families, 398 genera and 579 species. About 21 species endemic to Tirunelveli and Travancore hill%, have been collected from this area. Of the families, Leguminosae, Gramineae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Acanthaceae, Labiatae, Orchidaceae, Arteraceae, Cyperaceze, Moraceae and Asclepizdaceae are in order of dominance. Pteridophytes are represented by 8 families, 14 genera and 16 species, the family Pteridaceae being dominant in having 6 genera and 7 species.
Iphigenia stellata Blatter (Liliaceae)-Its Identity and Economic Importance
Authors: Ansari M. Y. , Rao Rolla S.
Published: May 2024

The genus Iphigenia with 6 species (two new but not described here) from Western India and their distinguishing characters and the variation in their yield of Colchicine, is presented briefly, while the correct identity and affinities of Iphigenia stellata Blatter are well established with detailed description and diagram, indicating briefly the field work and analysis carried out to discover this new potential plant source for Colchicine.
On the Occurrence of Micromeria biflora (Buch.-Ham. Ex D. Don) Benth. Var. Hispida Kitamura & Murata (Lamiaceae) in Western Himalaya
Authors: Janardhanan K. P.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
On the Occurrence of Diplomeris hirsuta Lindl. (Orchidaceae) in Western Himalaya
Authors: Rau M. A. , Arora C. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Rhynchosia Lour. (Papilionaceae) from South India
Authors: Chandrabose M. , Shetty B. V.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Sebaea Khasiana C. B. Cl.-A Little Known Gentianaceae Herb from Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Rao A. S. , Hajra P. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Acriopsis indica Wight (Orchidaceae)-From Tripura
Authors: Malhotra C. L. , Deori N. C.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Cuscuta campestris Yuncker (Cuscutaceae)-A New Record for South India
Authors: Srinivasan S. R.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
New Records of Malesian Plants from Great Nicobar Island
Authors: Thothathri K. , Banerjee S. P. , Hajra P. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Effect of Phloridzin on the Growth, Development and Glycoalkaloid Contents of Solanum viarum Dunal
Authors: Datta Anukul , Pal G. D. , Bhattacharyya P. , Chakraverty R. K.
Published: May 2024

Phloridzin, a chalcone derivative possessing plant growth regulating properties was applied as foliar sprays at fortnightly intervals on Solanum viarum Dunal plants grown under pot culture conditions starting from early seedling to the flowering and fruiting of the plants. The treatments consisted of 0 (control), 1, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/l of phloridzin. The physiological effects of phloridzin at different concentrations on the vegetative growth and development and the glycoalkaloid contents of the berries were studied. It was concluded that phloridzin at the highest concentration stimulated plant height, leaf number and yield of berries, whereas the lowest concentration increased the yield of solasodine only.
Flora of Sidhi District, Madhya Pradesh-II
Authors: Sen Gupta G. , Lal Ram
Published: May 2024

Flora of Sidhi district, Madhya Pradesh based on the collections made during the 5 exploration tours conducted between l962 and 1971 is presented. A short account of the vegetatiot and its floristic composition along with other essential features of topography, climate, geology and soil are given in this paper. Systematic enumeration of about 680 species belonging to 417 genera under 103 families with keys to the taxa, reference citation, description and critical notes will be published in part II, which is under preparation. 8 species have been recorded for the first time from Madhya Pradesh.
Taxonomy of the Indian Members of Family "Aspleniaceae"
Authors: Bir S. S.
Published: May 2024

Taxonomic problems of family "Aspleniaceae" are discussed and confusions have been cleared about Asplenium dalhousiae, A. laciniatum, and A. planicaule, Athyrium boryanum, Diplazium polypodioides, and D. asperum. Comments have been made on the generic status of Ceterackopsis, Athyrium, Diplazium and Cornopleris. It has been proposed that Digrammaria may be recognised as a sub-genus within large and comprehensive genus Diplazium Swartz so as to represent such elements as Diplazium esculentum that show peculiar venation and anatomical structure not seen in any other species of the genus. Various taxonomic criteria have been enumerated with instances from amongst the "Aspleniaceae". Salient features of six new ferns discovered from the Himalayas, are given.
Ecology and Distribution of the Genus Evolvulus in India
Authors: Das R. R.
Published: May 2024

The genus Evolvulus is represented by about 80 species in tropical regions of the world, the maximum number of species being recorded in Brazil. In India the genus is represented by two species, i.e. Evolvulus alsinoides Linn., and Evolvulus nummulariusLinn.Evolvulus alsinoides Linn, is recorded to extend throughout India in open and grassy Jands, ascending to a height of 6000 ft. in the Himalayas. Evolvulus nummularius Linn, also grows throughout India in various habitats. However this species is not recorded in. any of the earlier floras of India. Raizada (1936) while describing it says "this is a recently introduced species or otherwise imperfectly known plant from the Upper Gangetic plain". The study presented here supports the view of its Recent introduction.
Some Recent Examples of the Value of Embryology in Relation to Taxonomy
Authors: Kapil R. N.
Published: May 2024

Embiyological evidence indicates that Schisandra does not belong to the Magnoliaceae. Its inclusion in a separate family Schisandraceaeis quite justified. Moreover, the Schisandraceae do not seem to be related to the Illiciaceae.The genus Haloragis is quite distinct from Gunnera and Hippuris and only the former should be included in the family Haloragaceae.The Malaysian genus Pentaphragma, although somewhat aberrant, is correctly assigned to the Campanulaceae and need not be removed from this family.
Species of Ophioglossum in India: their Taxonomy and Phylogeny
Authors: Mahabale T. S.
Published: May 2024

The paper gives an account of the taxonomy of the genus Ophioglossum of which ten species are found in India. In doing so morphology of the leaf, stipules, spore and epidermal characters are taken into account and a key based on all characters is given to identify species. They are also summarised in a table. The question of confused taxonomy of species like O. reticulatum, O. vulgatum and O. aitchisoni has been specifically discussed and the probable phylogeny of Indian species is schematically represented. The characters of stipules which were overlooked so far are given in detail.
The overpowering Role of Morphology in Taxonomy
Authors: Maheshwari P.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the taxonomist is to prepare a natural system of classification bringing out the phylogenetic relationships between plants. To achieve this aim evidence must be collected from all possible angles. External morphology is the first of these and It is quite remarkable that many taxa created on the basis of such studies alone have also been found to be perfectly natural assemblages when other criteria are taken into account.However, a large number of examples may be cited where external morphology has proved inadequate and it is important to study the internal structures. Characters of the cuticle, Stomata, secondary xylem, glands, hairs, pollen grains, embryo sac, endosperm and seed coat have all proved to be of value.To illustrate the significance of internal morphology and embryology a reference will be made, to the following taxa in particular : Ephedra, Exocarpus, Kingdonia, Paeonia, Phyllocladus, Scyphostegia, and Sequoia.(1) Ephedra is more closely related to the cordaites and conifers than to the Gnetales and should be placed in a separate order Ephedrales ; (2) Exocarpus does not belong to the Taxaceae as proposed by one botanist or even close to it, but is a member of the Santalaceae ; (3) The genus Kingdonia should perhaps be removed from the Ranunculaceae and assigned to a new family Kingdoniaceae ; (4) Paeonia cannot be assigned to the Ranunculaceae and is not even related to Helleborus as suggested by Hutchinson ; (5) Phyllocladus is confirmed as a member of the Podocarpaceae all of whose genera are characterized by certain peculiarities in the development of the male gametophyte and the embryo ; (6) The genus Scyphostegia is in no way related to the Urticales, Celastrales or Monimiaceae ; its real affinities are still undecided ; (7) Sequoia gigantea is too different from S. sempervirens to be included in the same genus ; the former must be put in a separate genus Sequoiadendron as recommended by Buchholz.Internal morphology generally corroborates the conclusions based on external morphology. However, it has a special value in cases of controversial nature. Sometimes it fails to provide an immediate solution but reorients our ideas in more fruitful directions.
The Bioclimates of India in Relation to the Vegetational Criteria
Authors: Meher-Homji V. M.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of a climatic classification is to characterise the climatic regions in terms of meteorological elements like temperature and precipitation which are the most decisive factors in determining the landscape of the earth. The plant-climate relation is so close that it is possible to differentiate the types of climates such as equatorial, tropical, mediterranean, with their different shades such as humid, sub-humid, arid using the characters of the plant-cover. In a physical classification of the climate, an arid or a humid region is defined on the basis of annual precipitation, the number of dry days or dry months in the year or by means of several climatic formulae.In the present work emphasis is laid on the term "bioclimate". It is defined as the climate in relation to the life and is expressed by an index of aridity-humidity. This index is proposed on the basis of combining three essential ecological factors viz. temperature, precipitation and dry period. Correlations are obtained between the above index of aridity-humidity and four distinct criteria of the plant-kingdom : (1) Floristic criteria, (2) Vegetational criteria, (3) Morpho-ecological criteria and (4) Agronomic criteria.
Monsoon Flora of Bombay and Salsette Islands
Authors: Shah G. L.
Published: May 2024

The information regarding the vegetation and in particular the monsoon flora of the present area seems to be scant. The author gives a complete account of the monsoon vegetation of Bombay and Salsette Islands, in this paper. During the rainy season, about 218 dicotyledons and about 50 monocotyledons were collected either in flowers, fruits or both Among the monocotyledons, the cyperaceae and gramineac have not been included ; they will be accounted for separately.
Pachytene Analysis in the Genus Oryza
Authors: Shastry S. V. S.
Published: May 2024

Pachytene analysis in the genus Oryza is the most fruitful line of approach to the elucidation of evolutionary problems. Cultivated species of this genus have more asymmetric karyotypes. The cell to cell variation in absolute lengths of the chromosomes in O. perennis var. barthii was shown to be due to general condensation differences and hence the data on relative lengths can be employed in the identification of the karyotype. Sterility In Japonica-indica rice hybrids is largely due to chromosome structural hybridity. Occurrence of 241 at metaphase I of the F1 hybrid O. sativa Ã— O. officinalis is due to desynapsis rather than lack of homology between the constituent genomes. The F1 hybrid O. sativa Ã— O. australiensis exhibits distinct timing imbalance in meiosis, the chromosomes of O. australiensis being earlier in condensation as well as migration. Pairing at pachytene is normal in the F1 hybrid O. perennis var. balunga Ã— O. perennis var. cubensis. The F1 hybrid O. sativa Ã— O. perennis exhibited several abnormalities in pairing at pachytene. The F1 hybird O. sativa (4x) Ã— O. perennis var. longistalinata exhibited a high frequency of frying-pan-shaped tnvalents, indicatmg segmental homology between the genomes of the parents.
Aquatic Angiosperms of India
Authors: Subramanyam K.
Published: May 2024

Some of the salient features pertaining to the taxonomy of a few interesting aquatic angiosperms and their distribution, variability of fruits and seeds, their economic importance, floral biology, anatomy, embryology and cytology are presented here. The varied and diverse pattern of distribution of some Indian aquatic taxa is described with examples. Certain unique embryological features noticed in some aquatic plants are pointed out. Though the data on the cytplogy of Indian aquatic angiosperms is raher meagre, it is evident that from the evolutionary point of view, polyploidy has played an important role in the differentiation of races, varieties and species. The nomenclature of Nymphoides Hill and Necharmndra Planch., is discussed. Finally, the ample scope present for further work for a better understanding of these plants is emphasised.
A New Species of Sesamum Linn. from Northern India
Authors: Nair N. C.
Published: May 2024

A new species of Sesamum by same Sesamum mulayanum Nair has been described with illustrations.
Nomenclatural Notes in Munronia Wt. - A Meliaceae Genus
Authors: Sathyanarayana Rao A.
Published: May 2024

Munronia pinnata (Wall.) A. S. Rao, comb. nov. is the plant until now known under Munronia wallichii Wt. The nomenclatural history is briefly stated. The disjunct distribution of the species is commented upon. A photograph of a herbarium specimen is also included.
Taxonomic Studies on Indian Guttiferae II. the Genus Mesua Linn.
Authors: Maheshwari J. K.
Published: May 2024

The paper deals with the taxonomic treatment of Mesua ferrea complex in India. A high degree of polytypism is encountered in the Linnean species. In the present study 3 subspecific and 2 varietal taxa under the Mesua ferrea aggregate are recognized from India. A key to the subspecies and varieties is provided, together with notes on their systematics and distribution. Mesua coromandeliana Wt. is considered here as a part of Mesua ferrea complex and is, therefore, reduced to subsp. pulchella var. coromandeliana (Wt.) Maheshwari, stat. nov. The most common and widespread form of this tree is treated as Mesua ferrea Linn. subsp. ferrea.
An Enumeration of the Medicinal Plants of Khed Taluka (Maharashtra State)
Authors: Janardhanan K. P.
Published: May 2024

The paper gives an account of the occurrence and distribution of some of the well-known and commonly used medicinal plants together with their local names occurring in Khed taluka. This is the first published information on the plants of Khed taluka. In all about 165 species distributed over 64 families have been dealt with. Regarding the medicinal uses, only such information that has been gathered locally either from villagers or the Vaids is given in the paper.
Soliva anthemifolia R. Br. (Compositae)-A New Record for India
Authors: Bhattacharyya U. C.
Published: May 2024

Soliva anthemifolia, a new record for India, is reported in this account from Northan Districts of U. P. Complete description of the plant is given, as there are no specimens of this species in either the F. R. I. Herbarium or the Calcutta Herbarium.
Chemical Examination of Bark of Hesperthusa crenulata (Roxb.) Roem.
Authors: P. C.  , Beri R. M. , Mukherjee K.
Published: May 2024

Î²-sitosterol in 0.01% yield has been isolated from the non-saponifiable fraction of bark of Hesperthusa crenulata (Roxb.) Roem.
Studies in Indian Ethnobotany-Less Known Uses of Fifty Common Plants from the Tribal Areas of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Jain S. K.
Published: May 2024

A study of plants used by the aboriginal tribes in Madhya Pradesh revealed that several uses to which plants are put by these people are not known to outside community. The paper reports such less known uses for fifty plants.The plants are grouped in three categories-plants used for food, medicine and miscellaneous purposes. The local names of plants and the locality or source of information is given.
Studies in Leguminosae 4. New Varieties of Crotalaria paniculata Willd. and Derris Brevipes Baker
Authors: Thothathri K.
Published: May 2024

Crotalaria paniculata Willd. var. nagarjunakondensis Thoth. var. nov. from the hills surrounding the Nagarjunakonda valley, Nalconda district, Andhra Pradesh and Derris brevipes Baker var. travancorensis Thoth. var. nov. from Travancore are described in this paper.
A New Species of Justicia from South India
Authors: Sebastine K. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Polygonum Glandulosum Subba Rao-a Correction
Authors: Subba Rao G. V.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Contribution to the Flora of Mirzapur-II
Authors: Bhattacharyya U. C.
Published: May 2024

The paper gives an account of collection of plant specimens from the Mirzapur district in south-eastern Uttar Pradesh. The collection from the Vindhyan plateau as well as from the plains and southern hilly areas of the district yielded about 800 collection Nos. of which 460 species are incorporated in this list; including more than 40 species of grasses and a few interesting Pteridophytes. The paper, in addition, gives an account of the general vegetational pattern of the district in relation to topography. Some of the common and interesting plants, showing characteristic concentrations in different areas of the district, have also been pointed out. A general account of cultivation, common road-side plants, parasitic members and aquatic vegetation is given in brief. Crotalaria quinquefolia Linn, and Hibiscus beddomei Rakshit et Kundu and Habenaria graveolens Duthie are given here as new records for the Upper Gangetic Plain and Aristolochia indica Linn., Passifiora foetida Linn, and Acanthospermum hispidum DC. are reported as new for the district.
A Note on Hydrocharitaceae of Assam and NEFA
Authors: Naik V. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Jatropha from Madras State
Authors: Subramanyam K. , Nayar M. P.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Dicraea from South India
Authors: Ramamurthy K. , Joseph J.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
The Transfer of Cyrtandromoea from Gesneriaceae to Scrophulariaceae, with Notes on the Classification of that Family
Authors: Burtt B. L.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
New Species in the Gramineae
Authors: Bor N. L.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Comparative Pharmacognostic Studies on the Stem Bark of Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr and Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir
Authors: Chaudhuri Rai H. N.
Published: May 2024

A comparative study of the macroscopic and microscopic characters of the stem bark of Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. and Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir is made. The table shows the differences in the macroscopical and microscopical characters of the two barks and the pharmacognostic characters of the powders in order to identify the two barks easily and properly when they are found in a mixed-up condition.
Studies on the Flora of Bandipur Reserve Forest, Mysore State
Authors: Naithani B. D.
Published: May 2024

Studies and observations made on the flora of Bandipur R. F. during botanical explorations conducted during 1964-65 are recorded in this paper. The forest range lies between 11Â°20'-11Â°40' N and 76Â°20'-76Â°32' E in Mysore State at an altitude varying from 600 to 1400 m.The vegetation at lower elevations is of scrub type, at higher elevations it is semi-evergreen and between tbese the mixed deciduous type occurs. 448 species distributed under 100 families collected and studied from this area are enumerated with short notes.
Occurrence of Tetracentron sinense Oliv. in N.E.F.A.
Authors: Srinivasan K. S. , Sen Gupta G.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Marsilea minuta Linn. Var. Indica Gupta-A New Record for West Bengal
Authors: Ghosh M. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Euphorbia linearifolia Roth Var. Nallamalayana Ellis-A New Variety from Andhra Pradesh, South India
Authors: Ellis J. L.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Merceyopsis angulosa Broth. et Dix-A New Record for Western Himalayas
Authors: Vohra J. N. , Wadhwa B. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Andhographis nallamalayana Ellis-A New Species from Andhra Pradesh, South India
Authors: Ellis J. L.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Preliminary List of Plants from Kurseong
Authors: Matthew K. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Sphagnum squarrosum Pers.-A New Record for India
Authors: Wadhwa B. M. , Vohra J. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Gymnosporia puberula and G. Konkanensis of Talbot
Authors: Venkata Reddi B.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Ecological Studies of Saurashtra Coast and Neighbouring Islands II. Beyt Island
Authors: Rao T. A. , Aggarwal K. R.
Published: May 2024

The plant ecology Beyt island, a narrow crooked strip of sand rock to the east of Okhamandal point and about 3 km to the north of the mainland of Okhamandal situated 22Â°35' : 72Â°21' in the Gulf of Cutch is presented in this paper. Based on the types of situations and edaphic features the vegetation of the island has been distinguished into 3 main categories : (1) Strand, (2) Salt pans, slacks and mud formations and (3) Inland mixed scrub forest. Main features of thewvegetation and analysis of soils are described under the'above mentioned heads. The flora is a mixture of coastal and inland types. Further, the affinity of the flora with the adjacent lands of Cutch and Okhamandal to Diu coastal area has been studied. A list of the plants occurring in the island is enumerated.
A Contribution to the Flora of Purulia District, West Bengal
Authors: Malick K. C.
Published: May 2024

The present paper deals only with the angiosperm flora of the district of Purulia of West Bengal. The enumeration of species consists of 94 families, 287 genera and 405 species, of which dicotyledons contain 78 families, 235 genera and 324 species, and the rest are monocotyledons. Amohg dicotyledonous families, predominant are Papilionaceae, Rubiaceae and Euphorbiaceae and among monocotyledonous Graminae and Cyperaceae. The collection includes some plants which appear to be new to West Bengal flora.
New Records of Plants for India: III
Authors: Panigrahi G. , Naik V. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Variety of Andrographis neesiana Wt. from Madras State
Authors: Sreemadhavan C. P.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Panicum
Authors: Jauhar Prem P. , Joshi A. B.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Schefflera J. R. & G. Frost., from Bhutan
Authors: Banerjee R. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Director Botanist Honoured
Authors: Srinivasan K. S.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Contribution to the Flora of Dharmapuri District Madras State
Authors: Vajravelu E. , Rathakrishnan N. C.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents an account of the vegetation of Woddapatti, Pennagaram, Guttirayan and Hogainakkal Reserve Forests of Dharmapuri District, as observed by the authors during the year 1964-65. The vegetation in general is of scrub jungle type in Pennagaram and Hogainakkal Reserve Forests and dry deciduous type towards the interior of the other Reserve Forests. The paper includes an enumeration of 473 species of flowering plants and ferns, comprising of 324 genera and 95 families.
The Genus Cynodon Rich. ex Pers. in India
Authors: Jain S. K.
Published: May 2024

The paper deals with the taxonomy and economic aspects of the Indian species of the genus Cynodon Rich. ex Pers. The nomenclatural history of the genus and the value of different morphological characters in its taxonomy are discussed. The genus is represented in India by three indigenous species, viz. C. dactylon (L.) Pers., C. barberi Rang. et Tad. and C. arcuatus J. S. Presl ex C. B. Presl, and one form of the species C. barberi, viz. C. barberi Rang. et Tad. f. longifolius Jain. C. plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilger has been introduced into India for fodder.The botanical description, vernacular names, etymology, synonymy and references to selected published literature and illustrations are given; the distribution, ecology and economic aspects are also discussed. All specimens examined during this study are cited; an index of the numbered exsiccata is provided.A conspectus of synonymous names shows the present nomenclatural position of the numerous binomials published either under the genus Cynodon, or for the Indian species of this genus.
The Cyperaceae of Kashmir-A Check Lest
Authors: Stewart Ralph R.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Note on Elatostema cuneatum Wt. (Urticaceae)
Authors: Mitra R. L.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Note on the Occurrence of Aconitum deinorrhizum Stapf in North-West Himalayas
Authors: Sarin Y. K. , Gupta S.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Notes on Indian Grasses-VIII. Manisuris deivergens (Hack.) Kuntze Collected after Thirteen Decades
Authors: Jain S. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Alniphyllum Mats. and Huodendron Rehder - Two Addltional Generic: Records to the Indian Styraceae
Authors: Ramakrishna Sastry A.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Moderasi Hukum Keluarga dalam Perspektif Al Qur’an
Authors: Baihaqi Yusuf
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Moderasi merupakan karakter yang dimiliki oleh Islam, karena dengan karakter ajarannya yang bersifat moderat, Islam terlihat sebagai agama yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kebaikan dan kebijakan. Moderasi Islam mencakup moderasi tempat, moderasi zaman, moderasi aqidah, moderasi ibadah dan moderasi akhlak. Ajaran Islam yang berkarakter moderat juga terlihat jelas dalam hukum keluarga: Praktek poligami dalam Al Qur’an merupakan praktek moderat diantara praktek monogami dan praktek pernikahan tanpa batas. Pembagian harta waris dalam Al Qur’an merupakan pembagian moderat diantara praktek diskriminasi yang tidak memberikan hak waris terhadap kaum wanita dan praktek kesetaraan yang berupaya untuk menyamakan hak wanita dengan hak pria. Sebagaimana ajaran seputar pembayaran dan kepemilikan mahar dalam Al Qur’an juga merupakan ajaran moderat diantara praktek eksploitasi yang menguntungkan para wali dan praktek komersialisasi yang merugikan calon suami.
Abstract
Moderation constitutes one important character of Islamic teachings and principles. This principle enables Islam to be a moderate religion that promotes virtues and goods. This principle includes moderation of place, time, theology, worship and human character. This article argues that such moderation applies in the Islamic family law. It brings up three examples of Islamic family law that reveal this principle: polygamy, inheritance and dower. Polygamy is understood as a middle way between monogamy and unlimited number of wives. Faraild (Islamic law of inheritance) also promotes a moderate division of inheritance between sons and daughters. It mediates tension between neglecting daughter’s right of estate division and equating their division equally with sons despite their different obligations and roles. Another example is concerned with the payment of dower (mahr). It is seen as the best and moderate solution between two extreme poles: exploitation of the bride on the hand of their guardian on the one hand and the commercialization of marriage that charge the groom.
Prinsip-Prinsip Umum Syari’ah dalam Perspektif Muhammad Sa’îd Al-‘Asymâwî dan Implementasinya dalam Instinbâth Hukum
Authors: Huda MF Moh Shofiyul
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang prinsip-prinsip umum syari’ah menurut Muhammad Sa’îd Al-‘Asymâwî, seorang pemikir liberal yang sangat berpengaruh di Mesir. Pemikirannya sangat relevan dengan konteks Indonesia kini dan berfungsi sebagai penyeimbang bagi fenomena munculnya kembali wacana kalangan Islamis / revivalis terkait penerapan syari’ah Islam dalam bentuk penerapan formal produk hukum fiqh klasik yang belum tentu relevan di dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan Indonesia kini. Hukum-hukum syari’ah mengikuti perkembangan realitas sosial dan selalu melangkah dalam perkembangan tersebut. Sebagai konsekwensinya, secara praktis-metodologis, ia lebih mengedepankan Asbâb al-Nuzûl dan Asbâb al-Wurûd daripada keumuman teks (al-‘Ibrah Bikhushûsh al-Sabâb lâ Bi‘umûm al-Lafzh) di dalam istinbâth hukum, karena merupakan prasyarat utama untuk dapat memahami dengan tepat dan benar terhadap kandungan ayat dan hadits Nabi saw.  Hal ini berbeda dengan kebanyakan ulama yang lebih mengedepankan keumuman teks daripada Asbâb al-Nuzûl dan Asbâb al-Wurûd (al-‘Ibrah Bi‘umûm al-Lafzh lâ Bikhushûsh al-Sabâb). Oleh karena itu, di dalam kasus hijâb, ia menyimpulkan bahwa hijâb merupakan ketetapan hukum yang tidak pasti (qath’î), temporal, dan bahkan hanya merupakan simbol politik, bukan kewajiban agama. Menurutnya, yang wajib secara permanen adalah kesopanan dan tidak menampakkan perhiasan karena hijâb yang sesungguhnya tidak terkait dengan mode pakaian tertentu tetapi terkait dengan pengendalian diri dari syahwat dan dosa.
Abstract
This article examines the general principle of shari’a espoused by Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi, an Egyptian Muslim progressive thinker. His ideas of shari’a principles are relevant to be applied in the context of Islamic law and to counter the Islamist discourse on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. Ashmawi proposes that Islamic law is understood as the dynamic system that can develop amidst of social change and realities. This brings about changing practical and methodological approach to sharia. Ashmawi takes into account the occasion of revelation (asbab al-nuzul) and the context of the emergence of hadith (asbab al-wurud) seriously as important requirements to understand the Qur’an and hadith. This approach differs greatly from those of the majority Muslim jurists who take the general meaning acquired from the texts for granted. In the case of hijab, for example, Ashmawi, as the consequence of this approach, argues that hijab is not obligatory since this is a symbol of politics and not of religion. To him, what is required in Islamic dress is decency and modesty. Hijab is not associated with a sort of dress but self-control over lust and deviation.
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: a Rare Manifestation of Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Toyyibah Ilma , Fajariya Rosida , Keswardiono Catur Budi , Lucas Teixeira Campos Queiroz  , Tarissa Diandra Putri Wibowo
Published: May 2024

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is rare manifestation of urinary tract infection (UTI). Epidemiological study showed the prevalence of purple urine bag syndrome about 8.3%-16.7% worldwide. There are some factors which lead to the disease including female, long-term urinary catheter, bedridden or immobile for long time, constipation, and urinary tract infection. The mechanism of this condition involves the tryptophan in intestine that is degraded into indole. In the liver, indole is conjugated into indoxyl sulphate. This conjugate product then is excreted into urine by the kidney. In the infected urinary tract, some  gram-negative bacteria produce enzymes called sulphatase and phosphatase. It converts the conjugated product, indoxyl sulphate into pigments, red indirubin and blue indigo. The two pigments-combination produces purple pigment which appears in urine. We present a-61-year-old female who has history of cerebrovascular accident who came to our emergency room with purple urine over the previous seven days.
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Glycyrrhizic Acid in Liver Implication in Dengue Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Putri Indah Sagitaisna , Pipik Ripa’i  , Donghwa Na  , Herry Wibowo
Published: May 2024

Dengue is one of the most common infectious diseases affecting humans. The virus is transmitted between humans by the Aedes mosquito. It occurs hyperendemically in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide. Dengue infection can affect numerous organs, with the liver being the most frequently affected organ. The clinical spectrum of liver disorders ranges from mild elevation of transaminase enzymes to severe conditions such as acute liver failure. Several mechanisms have been proposed to describe hepatic dysfunction observed in dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, such as immunological injury, hypoxic injury, and direct viral damage due to reduced hepatic perfusion during shock. Glycyrrhizic acid, extracted in the form of glycyrrhizin from the root of the licorice plant Glycyrrhiza glabra, is referred to as Stronger Neo-Minophagen-C (SNMC®). It has shown effectiveness in reducing serum aminotransferase and bilirubin levels, attenuating hepatocyte apoptosis, and producing endogenous interferon. The following is a case report of a 23-year-old woman with dengue fever and elevated liver enzyme level. The patient’s vital signs were stable. A physical examination revealed no abnormalities. A complete blood count test showed thrombocytopenia without an elevation of the hematocrit. AST level was 901 U/L after admission. Causes of other hepatitis infections, such as hepatitis A, B, and C, were excluded. The dengue IgM and IgG antibody levels were reactive. After several days of hospitalization, the patient experienced clinical improvement after supportive therapy and the administration of glicyrrhizic acid or SNMC®.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and Platelet-to-lymphocyte Ratio as Predictors of CD4 Count among People Living with HIV
Authors: Hasna Zahra Roidah Amalia , Sunggoro Agus Jati , Sri Marwanta  , Harioputro Dhani Redhono , Yimam Getaneh Misganie  , Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa
Published: May 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains a global health concern characterized by the reduction of CD4 lymphocyte cells and weakened immune systems. Knowing the CD4 count and the factors affecting it is crucial for assessing the immune status of HIV patients. Hematological markers, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), have been recognized as prognostic tools that were associated with CD4 Count. The goal of this study was to determine the impact of NLR and PLR on CD4 count among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study used analytic observational method with a cross-sectional on HIV-positive individuals who were treated at Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. The Chi-Square and Pearson correlation tests were performed to identify the correlation between variables and the linear regression test was done to investigate the association between NLR and PLR with CD4 count. A total of 80 PLHIV were identified for this study, with the median CD4 count of 103 cells/mm3. NLR and PLR were found to be 3.06 and 181.03, respectively. This study found that opportunistic infection, duration on ARV treatment, body mass index, total lymphocyte count, and hemoglobin were significantly associated with CD4 count. The Pearson correlation test revealed a strong correlation between NLR and PLR to CD4 count. Linear regression analyses showed that NLR and PLR could predict the CD4 count. These findings indicate that NLR and PLR could serve as alternative prognostic parameters for monitoring treatment outcomes in PLHIV, particularly in health facilities where access to CD4 count testing is limited.
Effect of the Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the Sperm Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate
Authors: Rahmatullah Aldin Akbar , Sugihartuti Rahmi , Susilowati Suherni , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu , Rachmawati Kadek , Safitri Erma , Mustofa Imam , Mulyati Sri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the motility, viability, and concentration of spermatozoa in mice (Mus musculus) induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study involved 25 male mice aged 11 weeks and weighing approximately 20 g. The mice were divided into five groups, namely C- (CMC-Na 0.5%), C+ (4 mg/g BW of MSG), T1 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 30 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), T2 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 60 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), and T3 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 120 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract). All treatments were administered for 52 days. The results showed no significant differences in the motility and concentration of spermatozoa between the C- (81.50 ± 4.18; 7.21 ± 0.37) and T3 (77 ± 2.74; 7.04 ± 0.13) groups (p < 0.05). In addition, the results showed significant differences in the viability of spermatozoa between the C- (83.30 ± 3.40) and T3 (77.20 ± 4.06) groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the administration of Dayak onion extracts orally to mice induced with MSG can maintain the motility, viability, and concentration of spermatozoa.
Analysis of Milk Production and Quality of Friesian Holstein Cows Before and After Maintenance at the Maju Mapan Joint Business Group of Dairy Farmers in Malang
Authors: Yunan Alghifari  , Amin Muhammad Rijal Masyhur , Al Arif M. Anam , Khotimah Khusnul , Agus Ali , Agussalim Agussalim , Anam Moh. Sofi'ul , Kurniawan Muhammad ‘Ahdi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the variations in milk production and milk quality at the Maju Mapan Joint Business Group of Dairy Farmers in Malang before and after the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in dairy cows. This study used fresh cow milk from dairy farmers who were members of the Maju Mapan Joint Business Group of Dairy Farmers in Malang. Purposive sampling was used to select the respondents. Out of a total of 300 dairy farmers at the Maju Mapan Joint Business Group of Dairy Farmers, 30 dairy farmers were selected as respondents. A sample of 10% the dairy farmers was taken to determine milk production and quality by recording data on milk production. The data were analyzed using the normality test and paired t-test. The results suggested significant differences in milk production and milk quality before and after the FMD outbreak at the Maju Mapan Joint Business Group of Dairy Farmers in Malang.
Case Report: Ehrlichia ewingii Infection in a Shih Tzu Mix Dog
Authors: Nazara Nonitema , Jayanti Putu Devi , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: May 2024

Ehrlichiosis is a dog disease caused by Ehrlichia, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium, and transmitted by ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This case report aims to identify the infectious agent and describe the treatment for a case of ehrlichiosis. The examination results showed signs of ehrlichiosis in a male shih tzu mix dog aged three months. The dog had been suffering from itching, weakness, decreased appetite, and tick infestations over the entire body for the past month. The physical examination showed that the dog was limping and had pale oral mucosa. Meanwhile, the routine hematological examination showed signs of neutrophilia, hypochromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. In addition, the blood smear examination showed intracytoplasmic bodies in the neutrophils of the dog. Blood tests using the test kit showed a positive result for ehrlichiosis. The dog was diagnosed with ehrlichiosis with a good prognosis. The treatment included doxycycline at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW q24h PO for 28 days, Livron B.plex at a dose of 1 tablet per day PO for 14 days, Fufang Ejiao Jiang at a dose of 1 ml per day PO for 14 days, and Bravecto Spot-on. The condition of the dog improved after seven days of treatment. However, the routine hematological examination on day seven still showed signs of anemia and thrombocytopenia, necessitating continued supportive drugs.
Protective Effect of The Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on Sertoli and Leydig Cell Necrosis in Mice (Mus Musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate
Authors: Rahmatullah Aldin Akbar , Ratnaningtyas Nurrohmah , Sugihartuti Rahmi , Susilowati Suherni , Safitri Erma , Mulyati Sri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the number of necrotic Sertoli and Leydig cells in mice (Mus musculus) induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study involved 25 male mice aged 11 weeks and weighing approximately 20 g. The mice were divided into five groups, namely C- (0.5% CMC-Na), C+ (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 0.5% CMC-Na), T1 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 30 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), T2 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 60 mg/kg of Dayak onion extract), and T3 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 120 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract). All treatments were administered for 52 days. The mice were euthanized on day 53 of the experiment. Their testicles were removed and used to prepare histological specimens with the H&E staining method. The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the number of necrotic Sertoli and Leydig cells between the C+ group and the T1, T2, and T3 groups with gradually decreasing values. The results suggested that the administration of the extract of Dayak onions can prevent Sertoli and Leydig cell necrosis in mice induced with MSG at an optimal dose of 120 mg/kg BW.