bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the development of the participle as a special hybrid form of the verb
Authors: Godizova Z. I. , Karkuzaeva D. S.
Published: November 2021

A participle is a special form of a verb in which verb grammatical features are conjugated with adjectival ones. This is manifested both at the level of categorical meaning, and at the level of grammatical categories and syntactic functions. The participle is a verb form located on the periphery of the verb system, so verbal grammatical categories often manifest themselves in a flawed form. Due to this hybridity, syncretism, participles are subjected to changes in the process of historical development. This determines the relevance of the study, identifying the reasons for a dynamic development of the participle system, determining current trends in their functioning. In the course of the research methods of observation, description, functional and semantic analysis, quantitative methodology were used to assess the dynamics of functioning of future participlesin the process of historical development. As sources of language material we used Russian writers' works selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. On the basis of the research, it was found out that the system of participles underwent significant transformations during the period from the Old Russian language to the modern one. This is manifested in significant grammaticalization processes that led to the restructuring of the verb system and the temporal and collateral verb paradigm. It is revealed that in the modern Russian language participles remain an unstable form, which is manifested in the processes of transformation of verbal grammatical categories in participles, leading to their transition to the system of adjectives. The study of the language material allowed us to establish a wide range of gradual transitions from participles to adjectives. We analyzed the reasons for the activation of future participles in modern publicistic and artistic texts, the dynamics of their functioning from the XIX century to the present, the possibilities of participles in overcoming paradigmatic limitations in the process of functioning in the text.
«If a screw falls, then another will be screwed» (Review of the book: Memory from the flame of Afghanistan: Interviews with the internationalist soldiers of the Afghan war of 1979–1989. Book 4. Kyrgyzstan. Edited by Elmira Nogoibayeva and Eleri Bitikchi. The methodology of Marlene Laruel,
Botagoz Rakisheva, Gulden Ashkenova was used. Bishkek, 2021, 252 p.)
Authors: Khristoforov V. S.
Published: November 2021

The book Memory from the flame of Afghanistan: Interviews with the internationalist soldiers of the Afghan war of 19791989. Book 4. Kyrgyzstan is being reviewed as part of an international scientific project to study the historical memory of Soviet soldiers participants of the Afghan campaign. Presenting to the historian and the reader a complex of 21 in-depth interviews with participants, the book is analyzed from the point of view of its scientific and socio-political potential in the context of preserving historical memory about this war.
Review of the monograph: V.E. Golovchiner, T.L. Vesnina. Comic features
in plays by M. Bulgakov in the 1920-ies. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2021, 140 p. ISBN 978-5-7511-2628-5
Authors: Shevchenko E. S.
Published: November 2021

The present review is devoted to monograph by Valentina E. Golovchiner and Tatiana L. Vesnina Comic features in plays by M. Bulgakov in the 1920s, which examines the dramatic language of Bulgakovs plays through the prism of the artistic and journalistic genre of feuilleton. The author comes to the conclusion that the published monograph is a major study of the actual problem of constructing an artistic language and contains significant theoretical and practical results that can be used in the scientific and educational activities of teachers, teachers, students, graduate students and doctoral students.
PHENOMENON OF AGRARIAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE USSR: SPECIFICITY OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Sukhova O. A. , Yagov O. V.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze conceptual approaches in understanding the process of implementing agrarian policy in the USSR in the period 19221991. The research strategies that have developed in modern Russian historiography in recent decades and reveal the content of radical transformation of the agrarian system in the USSR are examined in this article. An assessment of comparability (the possibility of conducting a comparative analysis) of various methodological approaches and criteria for constructing concepts is described. The theses about the preservation or break of the historical continuity in the choice of the civilizational perspective, as well as on the methods and means of achieving the goal were recognized as key. It is concluded that it is necessary to move to the level of interdisciplinary and methodological synthesis as a necessary condition for explaining the civilizational mission of the Soviet project and national specifics in the context of world history. The high cognitive value of the concept of institutional cycles of civilizational development in relation to the agrarian history of Russia and the USSR is noted.
Worker of public education and spiritual enlightenment: A.P. Cheruvimov in Samara (XIX – early XX centuries)
Authors: Artamonova L. M.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of social and cultural factors in the development of public education, the formation of a professional group of its workers and organizers in Russia in the last quarter of the XX early XX centuries. The particular attention is paid to the relationship between school, society and church. The methodological basis of the research was the theory of modernization and the techniques of the biographical method. In the article on a large source base the administrative-pedagogical and public-educational activities of A.P. Cheruvimov in the Samara Region, aimed at developing new forms of the school organization while preserving national spiritual traditions, were investigated. As a result of his efforts the successful secondary educational institution in the form of the Samara Real School was created in the provincial city and an effective channel was created to support needy students through the Society for the Promotion of Education was created too. Cheruvimov's contribution to the works of the Aleksievsky Orthodox brotherhood, aimed at supporting parish schools and at the religious and moral education of residents, has become significant and fruitful. For two decades on a voluntary basis he served in the brotherhood in the responsible position of the Chairman of the Council with a wide range of the real responsibilities. His example shows a figure of Russian modernization, whose personal desire for his own social mobility and the promotion of the progressive cultural trends was combined with the traditional religious foundations and the conservative political views. This example demonstrates that the social movement in imperial Russia took place in more complex forms than the paradigm of opposition between the progressive and reactionary forces, which was established in historiography and often was reduced to the social origin or position of persons belonging to one political camp or another.
Discussions about Russian muslims future on the pages of the Crimean journal «Asri Musulmanliq» (1924–1927) (on the example of the publication of the Samara theologian-educator M.-F. Murtazin)
Authors: Guseva Yu. N. , Khristoforov V. S.
Published: November 2021

For the first time in Russian historiography, a Russian-language translation from Turkish (literary version of Ottoman) of a manuscript of an article by the Samara imam Mukhammet-Fatykh Murtazin (18751938), sent to the religious and educational journal Asri Musulmanliq (Modern Islam, published in Simferopol in 19241927) editorial board of the People's Administration of Religious Affairs of Muslims of Crimea (NURDMK). The article entitled Islam and Civilization was planned for placement in № 13 for 1926, its translation was carried out by an employee of the Eastern Department of the OGPU in Crimea and sent for approval of the text to the Eastern Department of the OGPU in Moscow. Murtazin's manuscript contains a number of reformist ideas, loyal to the current political moment. He tried to adapt the Islamic tradition to new reality. The article was not allowed for publication due to the desire of its author to present the priority of Islamic civilization over the European and American worlds, which, obviously, did not correspond to the ideological attitudes of the workers of the Soviet special services. The authors also draw attention to the course and nature of intense theological discussion and the development of renovationist thought in the Muslim world of the Soviet Union in the 1920-ies, a discussion that took place under censorship and the emerging ideological pressure.
Octobrists and nationalists in the III and IV State Duma
Authors: Parakhin A. S.
Published: November 2021

The State Duma of the third and fourth convocations were represented by a wide range of factions, among which were intermediate groups, namely nationalists and Octobrists, conservative-liberal and liberal-conservative, respectively. In historical science, it is generally accepted that the only allies of the Octobrists (in the full sense of the word) were the All-Russian National Union. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of the relationship between Octobrists and nationalists in the III State Duma and in the Duma of the fourth convocation. The study is based on an array of sources on the work of both state dooms, as well as on articles and monographs on this issue. Based on the analysis of these sources and special literature, the main areas of activity of the two factions, the places of their rapprochement, the reasons for the separation of nationalists from the right-wing forces were identified. The work of the III State Duma is connected with the fact that not a liberal majority was formed, but the right, but at the heart of it was not the extreme right, but the October-nationalist bloc, but its stability was very controversial. The novelty of the study is a systematic and multilateral study of all the specifics of relations between the Union of October 17 and the All-Russian National Union, which may call into question the full solidarity of these factions on all issues from the III State Duma to 1917.
"Friend / Foe" - intergenerational relationships between Russian historians of the first quarter of the XX century.
Authors: Serykh A. A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of intergenerational relations of historians of the late XIX early XX century and young historians, students of the Institute of Red Professors. On the example of the text of the review by A.A. Kizevetter for a collection of works by young historians edited by M.N. Pokrovsky highlighted the key problems through which the conflict of generations of historians is revealed within the scientific community of the first quarter of the twentieth century. The first problem is that A.A. Kiesewetter, like other historians of the older generation, assessed the young generation of historians through the prism of a personal attitude towards M.N. Pokrovsky, hence the negative attitude towards the works of historians. The second problem is the disagreement with young researchers in assessing the activities of historians of the senior school. The third is the inaccuracy in the interpretation of historical sources and, most importantly, the categorical nature of young historians. According to A.A. Kiesewetter, young researchers lacked the critical thinking necessary when working with historical material. Pre-revolutionary historiography was rejected as obsolete. The situation of the socio-cultural crisis and the revolution of 1917 created the basis for the formation of a generational conflict. The pre-revolutionary system of evolutionary development and conflict-free transfer of experience was destroyed, and as a result, dialogue between generations did not work out. Each of the generations tried to prove its own significance in scientific activity.
Formation of skills of working with cultural codes
in classes in philological disciplines
Authors: Golubkov Sergei A.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the formation of skills of working with cultural codes in the process of teaching literary disciplines in bachelor's, master's and postgraduate studies. The author proceeds from the modern understanding of the cultural code as an integral concept, which includes a large number of interrelated elements (mythological archetypes, ideologems, intertextuality phenomena, behavioral stereotypes). The interest in this problem is relevant. The totality of cultural codes is the symbolic capital of nations, social groups, and generations. From a scientific point of view, the use of the concept of a unique writer's code is very productive. A great artist of the word passes on a certain creative code as a baton to subsequent writer's generations a unique system of artistic signs (quotes, characters, keywords, plot schemes, genre models, narrative techniques, etc.), recognized by both readers and writers-followers. There are such personal cultural codes as Gogol's, Leskovsky's, Chekhov's, and Dostoevsky's code. The cultural code is usually implemented in a literary text in both explicit and implicit forms. These are satirical and humorous works, associative lyrical prose, alternative historical and quasi-documentary texts, and fantastic literature. The very presence of hidden semantics and complex intertextual references sets the reader the task of adequate creative decoding of the work. Literary works created with the use of cinematic code (editing effects, freeze-frame, detail enlargement, visual dynamics) are also difficult to decipher. The article deals with the choice of literary disciplines that have large resources for the purposeful study of cultural codes. The assessment of the means of identifying the cultural code in a literary text is given. Attention is paid to developing an accurate understanding and targeted use of the system of concepts that each discipline has. This is due to the difficult metamorphoses in our era of the philological thesaurus due to the development of the sometimes contradictory conceptual apparatus of relatively autonomous foreign-language literary scientific systems. In the process of deepening the knowledge of such a conceptual apparatus, undesirable eclecticism should be avoided. The main result of such work is seen by the author of the article in the gradual acquisition of all the knowledge, skills and abilities that allow students to find the optimal balance between the practice of scrupulous concrete analysis of a particular literary text and a holistic vision of the cultural era and the literary process as a large-scale dynamic system.
Information and cultural approach to the evaluation of educational literature
Authors: Vohrysheva M. G.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the place of the book in modern media information society, its changing role in the system of education. The book is represented as an information phenomenon (a source and means of transmitting information) as well as an artifact of culture, reflecting the values of the society of the current historical period. The essence of the information-cultural approach for the formation of scientific knowledge and its application in the educational environment in the form of educational literature is revealed. The modern definition of the book as a cultural phenomenon, a means of communication and scientific knowledge is given. The article analyzes the situation of creating and functioning the textbooks for bachelor and magister programmes, parallel existing of manuals in printed and electronic forms. The textbook as an academic manual is a unique phenomenon of educational environment represented simultaneously in accord to the sphere of spirituality and technology which is the essence of information and culturological approach.
Constructive activities of actors: strategy of intensification
of added value of higher education
Authors: Nesterenko V. M. , Melnik N. M.
Published: November 2021

Digitalization of the economy is fundamentally changing the professional environment. Artificial intelligence is becoming a full-fledged participant in professional activity along with humans. The creation of a product with in-demand properties is ensured by the interaction of a changing environment, natural and artificial intelligence. It is important to train a specialist-actor who is able to create technical systems with artificial intelligence and build productive relationships with such systems in real time. The new reality has exacerbated the problem of the intensification of the increase in the value of higher education. The article argues that the added value of higher education is realized in the transition of a university graduate from a passive and reactive acquirer of knowledge to an active specialist-actor, creator of a qualitatively new product in almost any area of interest due to holistically presentation of productive activity and a conscious choice of the type of relationship with participants in professional activity including artificial intelligence. The necessity and possibility of transition to the strategy of organizing the structure and content of higher education based on the transfer of the ontological status of both subjects and the environment on the relations between them, providing the effect of interaction of heterogeneous participants in a distributed network of relations and mediating the interobjectivity (integrity of activity) of the impact on the object of all participants in the creation is proved.
The image of the Russian peasantry in A. Platonov’s the stories and plays during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Koznova I. E.
Published: November 2021

Fiction embodies the diverse cultural and historical memory of society and offers its own answers about the impact of war on a person, the long-term humanitarian consequences of the war. In his military stories and plays A. Platonov presented a wide panorama of images of the fighting people, among which the image of peasantry occupies a central place. Memory is considered as the leading concept of the writers creativity. Features of perception of war, life and death, good and evil by ordinary soldiers are revealed. A. Platonovs military stories are very significant for the cultural memory of Russian society. Focusing on the peasant roots of the fighting people, the writer warned of the danger of forgetting this. Platonovs constant interest in the memorial aspects of culture is realized in his military prose largely from the point of view of the world picture of Russian peasants. Village and its inhabitants, faith and family, land, bread, labor-symbols of the Motherland in Platonov, the embodiment of historical continuity. These aspects were reflected later in popular memories of the war, in the peasant perception of the war as sacrificial heroism.
Impact of optimization of the structure of rural general education network on improving the quality of education
Authors: Eremin S. V.
Published: November 2021

On the example of the Samara Region, the question of the influence of the processes of optimizing the structure of the rural general education network on improving the quality of education of students in rural areas is investigated. The relevance of the processes, the elaboration of the topic through the presentation of research by Russian and foreign authors devoted to the development of social and educational space, social and educational networks are considered. The definitions of the educational network and optimization of the structure of the general educational network are given; the tendencies of changes in the structure of the rural general education network of the Samara Region are traced since the end of the 90-ies of the last century on the example of 19 schools of the Samara region subjected to reorganization. The analysis of changes in the quality of education of students based on the results of the main state exam and the unified state exam depending on the type of optimization is presented: reorganization of a small school, which is an independent legal entity, into a branch of another school; change in the level of educational programs being implemented.
Der Duden, die Genera und die Geschlechter
Authors: Wolf N. R.
Published: November 2021

Anlass fr diesen Aufsatz ist die Tatsache, dass die Duden-Redaktion bei zahlreichen Personenbezeichnungen das sog. generische Maskulinum wegdefiniert hat. Das Anfang 2021 erschienene online Wrterbuch gibt als Bedeutungserklrung des Substantiv der Arzt folgende Beschreibung an: mnnliche Person, die nach Medizinstudium und klinischer Ausbildung die staatliche Zulassung (Approbation) erhalten hat, Kranke zu behandeln (Berufsbezeichnung). Demgegenber hie es im Duden Universalwrterbuch von 2015: jemand, der nach Medizinstudium und klinischer Ausbildung die staatliche Zulassung (Approbation) erhalten hat, Kranke zu behandeln (Berufsbezeichnung). Der Aufsatz versucht, wieder einmal zu berprfen, ob es das generische Maskulinum als geschlechtsbergreifende oder besser: geschlechtsneutrale Bezeichnung gibt oder ob es, nicht zuletzt aufgrund des jahrhundertelangen Einflusses des Patriarchats auf die Sprachentwicklung, sich doch um den Ausdruck mnnlicher Vormacht handelt. Dabei werden sowohl das Problem Genus als auch der Begriff generisch untersucht und auf seine Bezeichnungsfunktion hin getestet. Schlielich soll auch berprft werden, ob die Sprache tatschlich die Wirklichkeit widerspiegelt und ob die Sprache wirklich alle Phnomene in der auersprachlichen Realitt benennen muss. Dazu kommt natrlich auch die Frage, ob die Duden-Redaktion ihre Kompetenzen richtig interpretiert (hat).
Social Support and Physical Activity in the Perioperative Period and Six Months After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Ocalewski Jarosław , Michalska Patrycja , Izdebski Paweł
Published: November 2021

According to the recommendations of the ERAS protocol, physical activity is a key behaviour for pre-surgical preparation of patients. Our research aimed at determining the relationship between social support and physical activity in preparation for colon cancer resection and half a year after the surgery. The research was carried out among patients with colon cancer. The measurement used a longitudinal scheme, before the surgery (T1) (N = 151) and six months after (T2) (N = 105). We measured such variables as: physical activity, social support (OSS-3), the feeling of self-efficacy (GSES), and the experienced disease symptoms (Brief IPQ). A decrease in the intensity of physical activity before the surgery was reported comparing to the period before cancer had been diagnosed. Before the surgery, social support facilitated an increase in the intensity of physical activity, whereas half a year after the surgery social support had a negative impact on the intensity of physical activity. Social support does not contribute to patients’ physical activity after the surgery. This conclusion ought to be considered when directing families and caregivers not to relieve the patients of carrying out the majority of their duties after the surgery.
Catalysts in the Direct Synthesis of Organotin Compounds. III. Reactions of Carbofunctional Organohalogenides with Metallic Tin
Authors: Storozhenko P. A. , Magdeev K. D. , Grachev A. A. , Shiryaev V. I.
Published: November 2021

This is the third concluding part of a series of reviews devoted to the direct synthesis of organotin compounds. This review considers conditions and results of the interaction between metallic tin and carbofunctional organohalogenides. Efficiency of the catalysts application and advantages of the direct synthesis for the production of carbofunctional organotin compounds are analyzed.
Structural and word-forming features of microtoponyms of Donetsk region
Authors: Sehin Liubomyr
Published: November 2021

Problem statement. Despite the fact that microtoponyms belong to the most numerous class of onyms, so far such names of Donetsk region have been studied sporadically and superficially. It is important to identify and record such onyms, so as not to lose forever.The purpose of the article is to analyze the structural and word-forming or- ganization of microtoponyms of Donetsk region.Research methods. The method of research of structural and word-forming features of microtoponyms is based on the questionnaires and interviews (for collecting microtoponymic material) and methods: descriptive (for inventory, classification and interpretation of microtoponyms), structural (for describing structural features of simple, complex and compound onyms), quantitative anal- ysis (to establish the performance of structural types, word-forming methods and manners).The main results of the study. The simple, complex and compound names are revealed based on the analysis of the structural and word-forming organiza- tion of microtoponymy of Donetsk region. Simple names of small geographical objects are formed by lexical-semantic, morphological, basic, morphologi- cal-syntactic and lexical-syntactic methods. The most productive is the lexi- cal-semantic way of creating microtoponyms. Among the suffix derivatives, names with productive forms -ivk- (-ovk-, -evk-), -k- were found. In the micro- toponymy of Donetsk region a large number of compound names is recorded, among which we single out two-word, prepositional constructions, multicom- ponent microtoponyms and predicative constructions.Conclusions and prospects. The results of the study show that the microto- ponymy of Donetsk region is diverse in terms of structure and methods and means of forming. We see the prospect of exploration in: 1) collecting the names of micro-objects of other settlements in the Donetsk region; 2) to investigate the structural and word-forming features of microtoponyms of other cities / villages of Donetsk region; 2) to analyze the lexical and semantic features of such names of the named region.
Modeling of deformation of the bimaterial with thin Non-linear interface inclusion
Authors: Piskozub Y. Z. , Sulym H. T.
Published: November 2021

An incremental approach to solving the antiplane problem for bimaterial media with a thin, physically nonlinear inclusion placed on the materials interface is discussed. Using the jump functions method and the coupling problem of boundary values of the analytical functions method we reduce the problem to the system of singular integral equations (SSIE) on jump functions with variable coefficients allowing us to describe any quasi-static loads (monotonous or not) and their influence on the stress-strain state in the bulk. To solve the SSIE problem, an iterative analytical-numerical method is offered for various non-linear deformation models. Numerical calculations are carried out for different values of non-linearity characteristic parameters for the inclusion material. Their parameters are analyzed for a deformed body under a load of a balanced concentrated force system.
COVID-19 Special Section Editorial. Shaping proactive higher education: Pandemic research and its value for future-proofing
Authors: Greere Anca
Published: November 2021

This editorial to the Special Section on COVID-19 emphasises the importance of researching pandemic realities and the value that the findings can bring to the way we shape decisions in the future, for the ‘new normal’. The pandemic, with its rapidly changing timeline, required swift action in untrialled circumstances and its consequences have been experienced differently by diverse institutions and across national contexts. Depending on the roles and responsibilities we may have taken on during this time, our capabilities to document our experiences and emerging trends have varied.
COVID-19 and interdisciplinary research: What are the needs of researchers on aging?
Authors: White P.J. , Alders Gésine , Patocs Audrey , Raina Parminder
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 has had an extreme effect on older people. Now more than ever we need collaborative approaches to address complex issues within research on aging. However, the pandemic has dramatically changed the way we conduct, interact, and organize research within interdisciplinary groups. This paper describes a case study of how an interdisciplinary institute for research on aging has managed the process of change during COVID-19 restrictions. A design lead, researcher centered approach was used to understand the needs of researchers as they adapted across 6 months. Firstly, an online survey (n=51) was conducted to understand the scope of change and needs. The survey found broad themes ranging from assistance with finding additional funding to adjusting current research proposals. Following the survey, two Co-Design Sessions were conducted. The first session (n=53) diverged thinking to scope ideas from the survey and actionable themes were created. The second session (n=36) was conducted to converge thinking and focus on solutions based on one of these themes. The results revealed a diversity of ideas addressing the needs of interdisciplinary researchers in aging. These ideas spanned from exploring the capacity to do research remotely and creating virtual collaboration spaces to rethinking stakeholder engagement.

Received: 1 July 2021Accepted: 12 October 2021
ONCE MORE, ON POLITICIZING CIVIL SERVICE IN ROMANIA AND EUROPE
Authors: Mihăilescu Mădălina-Elena
Published: November 2021

Obviously, the most recent tumultuous changes in the Romanian legislative area regarding the public administration or civil servants inevitably led to discussions as well as queries regarding the real / authentic reform of the administration, how deep the political interferences in the current administration have become, or to what extend the appointments in civil service are based on the value and professionalism of the nominated ones. The article herein aims to debate upon the way the status of the prefect has evolved over time in Romania, but also in other European countries, but also to what extent the political environment has brought a positive or negative influence. Moreover, we consider that it is necessary to analyze all these aspects having regard to the amendment of the Administrative Code by the Emergency Ordinance no. 4/2021.
CHILDREN'S ALLOWANCE - SOCIAL SECURITY RIGHT
Authors: Dornean Păunescu Raluca Laura
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to highlight the importance of the constitutional right of the state allowance for children, as a form of protection of all children, without discrimination. The author reviews the beneficiaries of this right, the amount of the right, as well as the documents necessary to obtain the state allowance for children, emphasizing a series of proposals de lege ferenda that would lead to a correct interpretation of existing legislation and impose an applicability of law in the best interests of the child.
COMMENTS ON THE OFFENCE OF KILLING OR INJURING A NEWBORN CHILD BY A MOTHER
Authors: Dobre Cristina
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the problem of in vitro fertilization of the female egg and the male sperm, after which the resulting substance is inseminated into the body of the wife or of a mother engaged for this purpose, and also raises theoretical and practical problems, especially when the couple has not otherwise succeeded in giving birth to a child.
Komunikacja w czasach kryzysu. Specyfika efektywnego komunikowania się z wyborcami współczesnych, zorientowanych rynkowo organizacji politycznych
Authors: Sempach Marek
Published: November 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zweryfikowanie kluczowych instrumentów komunikacji pośredniej organizacji politycznych w Polsce oraz określenie stopnia ich marketingowej profesjonalizacji w zakresie komunikowania. Formacje zorientowane rynkowo to nowoczesne organizacje polityczne, które wykorzystują wszelkie możliwe instrumenty marketingowe na rzecz uzyskania rynkowej przewagi konkurencyjnej. Ich działania opierają się na pogłębionej analizie rynku, stworzeniu odpowiedniego produktu politycznego, wyborze grupy docelowej oraz efektywnym zastosowaniu przyjętej strategii na rynku. Działają w zbliżony sposób do przedsiębiorstw, nieustająco próbując zaspokajać potrzeby swoich wyborców. Analizy dokonano, wykorzystując metodę obserwacji oraz krytyki dostępnych źródeł. Zweryfikowano również hipotezę zakładającą, że jedynie nowoczesne zorientowane rynkowe partie polityczne są w stanie prowadzić efektywną komunikację z wyborcami.
Konflikty klimatyczne w dobie pandemii COVID-19 w Ameryce Łacińskiej
Authors: Kowalczyk Zuzanna
Published: November 2021

Artykuł dotyczy zaostrzenia się konfliktów klimatycznych – głównie w Amazonii – w okresie pandemii COVID-19, ponieważ generująca je, niezgodna z prawem działalność wydobywcza, nasiliła się w tym czasie. Ponadto pociągnęła ze sobą skutki nie tylko związane z biodegradacją środowiska, ale również w wymiarze zagrożenia zdrowotnego, związanego z epidemią, dla społeczności rdzennych. Autorka odnosi się do rozwoju poszerzenia pojęcia bezpieczeństwa o zagadnienie ekologii, jak również szerszego zainteresowania degradacją środowiska jako przyczyny konfliktów, w których strony uciekają się do przemocy. Następnie nakreślona zostaje współczesna sytuacja w Amazonii w wybranym regionie, wskazane przyczyny nasilenia się zjawiska nielegalnego wydobycia złota, związanego w dużym stopniu z wybuchem globalnej pandemii. Jednym z celów autorki jest również przedstawienie możliwych działań, które możemy podjąć zarówno indywidualnie, jak i w wymiarze międzynarodowym, aby zmniejszyć skalę występowania konfliktów klimatycznych w przyszłości. Autorka musi zaznaczyć, iż z uwagi na okres, do jakiego się odnosi w artykule, został on oparty w większości na informacjach udostępnianych przede wszystkim przez rzetelne źródła medialne, w tym internetowe.
Międzynarodowe korporacje w dobie globalnego Internetu – nowa normalność czy zapowiedź kryzysu?
Authors: Sędkowski Michał
Published: November 2021

Media społecznościowe od wielu lat oferują darmową przestrzeń na dowolne treści stworzone przez użytkowników, jednak dopiero od niedawna padają pytania o faktyczny koszt korzystania z tych usług. Dzięki technologiom internetowym działalność użytkowników w Internecie jest śledzona i przetwarzana do celów marketingowych, bardzo często bez możliwości zatrzymania czy ograniczenia tego procesu. Problem ten okazał się szczególnie istotny w czasie pandemii, gdzie Internet stał się jedynym źródłem informacji oraz narzędziem komunikacji z innymi. Autor artykułu stawia hipotezę badawczą, że użytkownicy mają bardzo ograniczony zakres kontroli nad swoimi danymi w Internecie, a państwowe agendy nie posiadają odpowiednich narzędzi, by wymusić realną w tym zakresie. Przeprowadzona analiza źródeł potwierdziła tę hipotezę, wskazując na bezradność Unii Europejskiej oraz Stanów Zjednoczonych w zakresie realnego oddziaływania na globalne korporacje.
Development of Monomethylol Urea for Coating Application: Effect of Time on Synthesis
Authors: CS Archibong
Published: November 2021

Monomethylol Urea (MMU) was synthesis using the one step process, The MMU was characterized and evaluated at different Time interval. The viscosity, density, gel time, elongation at break, Refractive index, Turbidity as well as melting points were observed to either increase or decrease with increasing time interval with their optimal at 60 min. while the formaldehyde emission and moisture uptake decreases with increasing time interval. Observations on solubility test shows that MMU resins were soluble from 0-60 min time interval beyond which it becomes insoluble, this is an indicator to the paint formulator that above this time interval, MMU cannot be used for paint formulation.
Physico-Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Miconia Ciliata (rich.) Dc Infrutescences in Two Maturation Stages
Authors: Machado Patrícia da Silva
Published: November 2021

Miconia is the biggest genus of Melastomatacea Juss, a family with pantropical distribution. The present study aimed to conduct the physico-chemical characterization and evaluate the antioxidant capacity of Miconia ciliata infrutescences. Analyses of pH, titratable acidity, total sugars, soluble pectin, total phenol, vitamin C, monomeric anthocyanins, antioxidant activity (DPPH) and color (L, C, ºh) were conducted. The pH increased as acidity decreased, while soluble solids, total sugars and soluble pectin increased and total phenol, vitamin C, antioxidant activity and clarity increased as maturation advanced. Monomeric anthocyanins were only detected in mature infrutescences, while the green ones presented more vivid color. The hue angle changed from green to purple from the green-mature to mature infrutescences, respectively. Miconia ciliata infrutescences have significant amounts of total phenols, are source of vitamin C and present sensory and functional appeal.
Model-Based Re-Design of some Genetic Regulatory Circuits to get Genetic Modified Micro-organisms (GMO) by using Engineering Computational Tools
Authors: Maria Gheorghe
Published: November 2021

The paper is aiming at reviewing the main math modelling and computational tools developed by Maria (2017,2018) [1-3] to in-silico re-design genetic regulation circuits (GRC) in living cells to get GMOs of desired characteristics. A number of suggestive examples (case studies) are mentioned as well.
Mechanical Cardiac Tamponade as an Initial Presentation of Malignant Lymphoma: Case Report
Authors: Bouziane Maha
Published: November 2021

Cardiac tamponade results from an accumulation of pericardial fluid under pressure, leading to impaired cardiac filling and haemodynamic compromise. In malignant lymphoma, cardiac and pericardial involvement, even though relatively uncommon, can be one early manifestations of this neoplastic disease. We describe a case of a 21 year old female with no medical history, whose first presentation for mediastinal lymphoma was a mechanical cardiac tamponade.
Double Trouble of Severe Hyperkalemia: Syncope and No Significant ECG Changes
Authors: Chaddad Rima
Published: November 2021

Potassium is an important ion capable to maintain intra-extracellular electric gradient. Hyperkalemia is a common and potential life-threatening electrolyte disorder in patients presenting to the emergency setting. Variations in the intra-extracellular ionic flow may alter cells functions, skeletal and smooth muscle contractility and electric activity of myocardial cells. Hyperkalemia can be difficult to diagnose clinically because symptoms may be vague. Patients may be asymptomatic or report non-specific symptoms such as generalized fatigue, weakness, paralysis or palpitations. Syncope is unusual neurological manifestation. An increase in serum potassium levels is followed by progressively severe electrophysiological derangements in cardiac impulse generation and conduction, which are reflected in the electrocardiogram (ECG).
Ocular Ischemic Syndrome as a Clue for Carotid Artery Stenosis
Authors: Khalilipur Ehsan
Published: November 2021

In current medical practice, all symptoms of a patient could reveal a systemic involvement of an inflammatory condition which primary presentation might not be vivid enough for diagnosis of the original disease. In this case report, a painful eye of a patient lead us to diagnose stenosis of carotid artery and endovascular therapy consequently subsided patient visual acuity and prevented future devastating results.
Producción Científica en la Base de Datos Scopus de una Universidad Privada del Perú
Authors: Livia José , Merino Soto Cesar , Livia Ortiz Rodrigo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: evaluar la producción científica de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres (USMP) entre el periodo 1995-2020. Método: se realizó un estudio bibliométrico analizando los artículos publicados en la base de datos Scopus que registraban como afiliación del autor a la USMP, y las variables: número de publicaciones, áreas, autores, idioma, tipo de publicación, revista, colaboración y citas por trabajo. Resultados: se ubicaron un total de 880 artículos. Se evidenció una tendencia al alza en el número anual de publicaciones. La mayor parte de los artículos (43.7%) fueron clasificados como pertenecientes al área de Medicina, seguido de Ciencias Sociales (11%) y Psicología (7.4%), los autores con mayor número de publicaciones fueron: Domínguez-Lara, Merino-Soto y Fujita, 61.3% de los artículos son producidos en inglés, 58.2% de los trabajos tienen por lo menos una cita. Conclusión: se evidencia un incremento de la producción científica con predomino del área de medicina y de artículos en inglés.
Advances in screening approaches for the development of microbial bioprotectants to control plant diseases
Authors:   Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation), Brazil, Bettiol Wagner , de Medeiros Flávio Henrique Vasconcelos ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil, Barros Chiaramonte Josiane ,   Vittia Fertilizantes e Biológicos SA, Brazil, Mendes Rodrigo ,   Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation), Brazil
Published: November 2021

The success of a biological control programme depends on the isolation and selection of antagonists. There is an enormous diversity of culturable microbial species in the soil, rhizosphere, phylloplane, spermosphere and carposphere, which can be used in the isolation and selection of antagonists. The structures of fungal plant pathogens concerned with survival and infection may also be sources of antagonists. Although non-culturable microorganisms and microbiome-based strategies have great potential for development as commercial products in disease control, more knowledge is needed to understand the mechanisms involved in interactions between plants and complex microbial communities. Methods of isolation and selection of the most commercially exploited groups of antagonists and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in this chapter as well as those of non-traditional antagonists. Finally, possible strategies for engineering the soil and host microbiome to actively promote plant protection against pathogens are discussed.
The use of Trichoderma spp. to control plant diseases
Authors:   Spanish-Portuguese Institute for Agricultural Research (CIALE) – University of Salamanca, Spain, Monte Enrique , Hermosa Rosa ,   Spanish-Portuguese Institute for Agricultural Research (CIALE) – University of Salamanca, Spain
Published: November 2021

Trichoderma is one of the most studied genera of ascomycetous fungi due to the beneficial effects it has on plants. Trichoderma spp. are involved in the production of cell wall-degrading enzymes and metabolites with antimicrobial activity. It also produces volatile compounds that act together as direct biocontrol agents to protect plants against phytopathogenic fungi, oomycetes, nematodes and bacteria. Trichoderma spp. can also compete in the rhizosphere for space and nutrients while it can also protect plants by activating systemic immune responses that result in a faster and stronger induction of plant basal resistance mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses. The possibility that Trichoderma can also promote plant growth opens new opportunities to register strains as biostimulants. Adequate registration procedures are urgently needed as there is no appropriate legal framework for registering Trichoderma as both plant protection products and as biofertilizers.
Future outlook on microbial bioprotectants in agriculture
Authors:   Koppert Biological Systems, The Netherlands, Ravensberg Willem J.
Published: November 2021

Microbial bioprotectants have the potential to play a major role in the future of crop protection. Agriculture needs to become more sustainable and still provide food security within planetary borders. New technologies and scientific discoveries can unravel the interactions between the plant, the microbiome and the soil and provide new opportunities for crop protection and more resilient cropping systems. Regulatory issues delay and hamper exploitation and research of genetic resources. This chapter describes the factors that promote the use of microbial bioprotectants as well as those that hamper their further adoption. A sustainable and resilient agriculture depends on the microbial interactions between plants in promoting plant growth and combatting biotic and abiotic threats. The transition to a resilient agriculture requires big changes in policy, regulation and farming practices. This chapter assesses the future outlook for the methods for controlling plant diseases described in this book as well as the factors determining their uptake and success.
Integrasi Aspek Afektif melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Teks Muatan Kearifan Lokal untuk Membangun Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Samsiyah Nur , Maruti Endang Sri , Nuryanti Ririn
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia menjadi induk ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga harus dilakssiswaan berorientasi pada pada pembentukan kemampuan berbahasa dan keilmuan lain. Keberhasilan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tidak lepas dari peran guru dalam kegiatan mengajar dalam mengembangkan potensi siswa agar kognitif dan afektifnya berkembang. Pembelajaran bahasa salah satunya dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran yang bermartabat yang mencerminkan adanya nilai – nilai dan norma budaya. Nilai dan budaya dapat diajarkan dengan menintegrasikan aspek afektif pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan teks bermuata budaya daerah yang ada di sekitar siswa. Pemanfaatan teks bermuatan kearifan lokal berfungsi untuk mengenalkan budaya daerah agar dapat dilestarikan dan mengembangkan karakter peduli dan bangga pada warisan leluhur. Berbagai macam teks bermuatan kearifan lokal seperti teks bertema kesenian, adat istiadat, kegiatan gotong royong, makanan tradisional dan budaya daerah lainnya
Cerminan Etika Profetik dalam Novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak Karya Ahmad Tohari Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Sosial Pascapandemi
Authors: Krismonita Fanie Yuniar
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe prophetic ethics in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari as a source of character education. This study uses a qualitative approach. From the results of the study, it was found that the ethics of humanization in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak covers the personality aspect in the form of not distinguishing between humans. The liberation ethics of the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak found include forms of activity that free oneself and others from political oppression and economic injustice. The transcendence ethic was found to include a sense of surrender to God in any situation, namely qanaah and tawakkal. In post-pandemic situations that still use distance learning, literary works can be an alternative as a medium for planting character education. The three aspects contained in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak can be used as learning media in instilling the components of social care education.
Нариси мовного образу ПРАВЕДНОГО в українських текстах Псалтиря (переклад Івана Огієнка)
Authors: Barabasz-Rewak Olga
Published: November 2021

This article is a part of a study on the integral linguistic image of God in the Ukrainian translation of the Psalter translated by Ivan Ohienko. The important role of Ohienko’s texts comes from the scientiﬁc nature of the translation and the inﬂuences in the formation of literary language. The author of the study is interested in the ways and means by which the concept of the RIGHTEOUS – one of the most frequent elements God functions with in text collections – is verbally expressed. Therefore, in this study, attention is focused on an attempt to ethnolinguistically analyse (based on the conception of proﬁling by J. Bartmiński) of the Ukrainian lingual implementation of such biblical concepts as ‘righteous person’, ‘the main signs of a righteous person associated with God’, and ‘the actions of a righteous person towards a) God, b) sinners’. As a result, it will be possible to trace the richness and diversity of the language image ‘righteous’ created by Ivan Ohienko, by bringing readers closer to the understanding of the ways of linguistic ﬁlling of in Old Testament texts with Ukrainian language means.