bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexión en torno al concepto de constitución en la cultura jurídica moderna
Authors: Correa Vargas Rodolfo Andrés
Published: July 2022

Nuestra época, y seguramente la de las generaciones venideras, desarrolla su vida dentro de los lineamientos trazados por la Carta Política, esto resulta un axioma. Pero no siempre fue así, mucho camino se ha tenido que labrar para llegar a consolidar la realidad que atravesamos. Nuestra actual concepción de la Constitución es producto de muchos años de práctica socio – política y de actividad teórica, y este ensayo pretende, de una manera genérica, por supuesto, mostrar cómo se ha formado este concepto de Constitución en la cultura jurídica moderna, siendo consecuentes con los elementos teóricos del Estado Social de Derecho.
Prueba sumaria y debido proceso
Authors: Múnera Villegas Jesús Emilio
Published: July 2022

En la vida cotidiana del ejercicio del derecho, ya sea en el campo de la judicatura, ora en el del litigio, bien sea en el de la academia, o en actividades administrativas, es bastante común que se hable de la prueba sumaria; pero desafortunadamente no es común que se tenga plena conciencia de su entidad, alcances y usos conforme a su propia naturaleza. Es preocupante observar la peligrosa y antijurídica ligereza, con la cual se acude a la prueba sumaria; pero no para darle su natural uso, sino para superar omisiones de los sujetos procesales con interés de parte en el cumplimiento de las cargas probatorias. La prueba sumaria es utilizada en forma deliberada para conseguir ciertas ventajas probatorias en el proceso, con evidente desmedro del derecho de prueba de la contraparte, afectación de la garantía de la igualdad real de las partes en el proceso, y conculcación del derecho de defensa en toda su extensión. En realidad, el mal uso de la prueba sumaria implica violar los principios probatorios de necesidad, publicidad, contradicción, legalidad y formalidad de la prueba. En otros términos, la utilización indiscriminada de la prueba sumaria, sin el cuidado y la estrictez exigidos expresamente por el mismo legislador para poder usarla, constituye una manifiesta violación al derecho constitucional fundamental al debido proceso.
Tolerancia a la salinidad de festuca alta, naturalizada y comercial, libre e infectada con endófitos durante la germinación
Authors: Soto Marcia Belén , Echeverría María de las Mercedes , Lúquez Julia , San Martino Silvina , Assuero Silvia Graciela , Petigrosso Lucas Ricardo
Published: July 2022

Se realizó un experimento en una cámara de germinación con el objetivo de comparar la tolerancia a la salinidad de distintos materiales de festuca alta (Schedonorus arundinaceus) libres e infectados con el endófito Epichloë coenophiala durante la germinación. Se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos aleatorizados con tres repeticiones en el tiempo con arreglo factorial. Los factores experimentales fueron: 1) material genético de festuca alta, con cuatro niveles: población naturalizada libre (S-) e infectada (S+) con el endófito silvestre, y cv. Taita libre (T-) e infectado (T+) con el endófito seguro AR584, y 2) condición salina, con tres niveles: 0 (control), 40 y 80 mM NaCl. Se colocaron las semillas en rollos de papel embebidos en la solución salina correspondiente y se evaluaron variables asociadas a la germinación: energía germinativa (EG), poder germinativo (PG), longitud de coleoptilo (LC) y de radícula (LR), peso fresco (PF) y seco (PS) de plántulas. No se registró interacción entre los factores experimentales para ninguna de las variables (p>0,05). A medida que aumentó la salinidad, disminuyó el PG en todos los materiales evaluados, mientras que la EG y la LC únicamente disminuyeron en 40 y 80 mM NaCl, respectivamente. Los materiales de festuca alta presentaron valores similares de EG, LC, LR y PF. Sin embargo, S+ presentó el mayor PG, que no difirió del de S-. Las plántulas de T+ registraron el menor PS. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los materiales de festuca alta estudiados no diferirían en la tolerancia a la salinidad.
¿Quiénes ingresan a la universidad? Una reconstrucción de los perfiles sociodemográficos y educativos de los y las ingresantes a la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la UNLP (2015-2017)
Authors: Montenegro Jesica , Alcoba Julieta
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo describimos los perfiles sociodemográficos y educativos de los y las estudiantes ingresantes a las carreras de Ingeniería de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales (FCAyF) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, a fin de comprender la composición de la matrícula y sus variaciones entre 2015 y 2017. Este artículo se enmarca en una investigación más amplia cuyo objeto es comprender las trayectorias académicas y las formas de ser estudiantes que construyen los sujetos en relación con la cultura institucional y curricular de las carreras de la unidad académica antes mencionada. El trabajo que aquí realizamos se trata de un estudio estadístico que nos permite reconocer las características socioeducativas de los ingresantes a las carreras de la FCAyF. Para este análisis procesamos información relativa a las siguientes variables: edad, sexo, procedencia social, geográfica y escolar, y condición laboral de los alumnos nóveles, a partir de datos suministrados por los sistemas de información universitaria (SIU) GUARANÍ Y ARAUCANO y procesados por el Observatorio Académico de la FCAyF.
Expansión del riego: Tipo de suelo, pendiente y calidad de agua en el sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Angelini Hernán Pablo , Costa José Luis , Aparicio Virginia Carolina
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el área agrícola bajo riego complementario en el Sudeste Bonaerense (SB) en cuanto al incremento del área ocupada, tipo de suelo, pendiente y calidad de agua. Mediante un proceso de digitalización visual sobre imágenes satelitales se identificaron áreas de riego con pivote central en seis partidos del sudeste bonaerense para el período 2017-2019. De la superficie total, 82.659 ha, Lobería y Balcarce registran el 60% y, junto con Tandil, registran el área de mayor expansión. El 94% de los círculos es menor a 100 ha. Las series de suelos “Mar del Plata” y “Tandil”, del tipo Argiudol típico, son las de mayor presencia del área estudiada, con 34,7% y 17,2% respectivamente. El 12,6% del área presenta algún sector con pendientes mayores a 5%. En relación con la aptitud agrícola del agua de riego, se observó una tendencia de aumento en los valores de Conductividad Eléctrica (CE) y Relación de Adsorción de Sodio (RAS) a medida que se aproximan a la costa del mar. El 18% del área se encuentra en zonas identificadas con alta CE (>1,3) y un 15% del área en zonas altas de RAS (>a 13). La expansión del riego con aguas con baja aptitud para la producción agropecuaria y en zonas con pendiente puede afectar la estructura del suelo, reducir la infiltración y acentuar los procesos de erosión hídrica.
Marcação de insetos para estudos biológicos
Authors: Martins de Araujo Márcio , Javier Sanhueza Salas Fernando , Arthur Valter
Published: July 2022

A técnica de marcação permite estudar os comportamentos e interações ecológicas dos insetos, como por exemplo padrões de dispersão, movimento, territorialidade, manuseio, consumo de alimentos, associações vetor-parasita, e cadeias ou teias alimentares. Essa revisão descreve as vantagens e desvantagens dos marcadores, destacando três métodos cujo diferencial é a permanência no inseto independente do estágio de vida. Os radioisótopos minimizam a manipulação direta e o trauma nos insetos, podem ser aplicados em grandes populações e são facilmente rastreáveis, porém o seu descarte limita a aplicação em campo. Os isótopos estáveis ocorrem naturalmente no ambiente, não são radioativos e estão relacionados à estudos ecológicos de níveis tróficos e processos metabólicos, dentre os elementos mais são utilizados, os isótopos de carbono refletem principalmente a dieta dos animais; os isótopos de nitrogênio refletem as práticas agrícolas (extensiva x intensiva) e em parte a dieta. Os isótopos de oxigênio e hidrogênio são vinculados à composição isotópica da água que, por sua vez, é dependente de fatores geográficos tais como altitude, clima e latitude. Por sua vez, os oligoelementos também são utilizados como marcadores internos (não radioativos) e podem variar de acordo com a localização geográfica alterando as quantidades encontradas nas plantas e insetos. Portanto, a busca de uma melhor metodologia que permita detectar a correlação dos insetos com o homem e o meio ambiente depende do tipo de estudo a ser realizado.
The Impact of Social Media Sites on Developing Consistently among Students to Achieve Responsible Behaviour: A Field Study for Students of Northern Border University
Authors: Benarous Djamel , Al-Enezi Hamood , Louail Bilal
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of social media on students’ awareness of responsible behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic. The field study was carried out with a sample of 726 students from Northern Border University. Data were collected from electronically retrieved questionnaires via various communication channels and analysed using hierarchical linear regression. The study found a relationship between the use of social media sites and awareness among students, affected by age differences. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, universities face the challenge of ensuring precautionary guidelines to prevent the virus are followed while educating their students, and social media plays a significant role in disseminating this information. Therefore, studying how social media helps develop students’ awareness can contribute to addressing some of the problems faced by decisionmakers in Saudi universities.
Authors: Ekayanta Fredick Broven
Published: July 2022

Infrastructure development projects implemented by the government often have social impacts that are detrimental to community. This article analyzes how community reject the infrastructure development plan, by taking a case study of the Wadas residents' rejection of andesite mining and the Bener Dam. This article uses a class perspective in order to get comprehensive explanations from affected community. By using the theory of primitive accumulation, this article argues that rejection and resistance to infrastructure development plans is a response to the process of separation (removal from working conditions) in primitive accumulation that will occur. This article strengthens the theory of primitive accumulation which is characterized by the involvement of state power. From the Wadas case, the role of this power is to issue legal regulations, deploy officers, and act as implementers of the development project.
PERAN PUSTAKAWAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI JAWA TIMUR DALAM MENGATASI BERITA HOAX
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , Sawanah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Berita bohong (hoax) beberapa tahun terakhir menjadi suatu fenomena yang sangat ramai diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Perpustakaan sebagai salah satu lembaga pendukung pendidikan diharapkan mampu berperan menangkal bahaya hoax. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pustakawan perguruan tinggi di jawa timur dalam mengatasi berita hoax. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan memberi gambaran mengenai tingkat kepedulian pustakawan dalam melawan hoax. Kemudian kegiatan apa saja yang telah diselenggarakan perpustakaan dalam melawan berita hoax. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sepakat bahwa berita hoax adalah sesuatu hal yang harus dihindari. Pustakawan dan juga para pemustaka dalam mengambil informasi atau berita harus dipastikan kebenarannya. Informasi harus diambil dari sumber asalnya atau sumber yang dapat dipercaya. Pustakawan harus berperan aktif dalam mengatasi berita hoax, Peran tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan kemampuan literasi informasi

Kata kunci; berita hoax, pustakawan, perpustakaan perguruan tinggi, Jawa Timur
Zeger van der Wal: The 21st Century Public Manager Challenges, People and Strategies
Authors: Lanaia Andrea
Published: July 2022

Recensión del libro de Zeger van der Wal, The 21st Century Public Manager Challenges, People and Strategies, Palgrave, 2017, 392 pp.
EXPERIENCIA LABORAL DE MUJERES CON DISCAPACIDAD MOTORA: EL PAPEL DE LA FAMILIA Y PROYECTO DE VIDA
Authors: Ramírez Hinojosa Ma. Lucina , Rojas Ramírez Ana Teresa , Álvarez Ramírez Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue describir la experiencia laboral de mujeres con discapacidad motora en relación al papel de la familia y la construcción de un proyecto de vida, fue de corte cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico. Se realizó por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada vía telefónica a cuatro mujeres con discapacidad motora quienes tenían experiencia laboral, los resultados permitieron identificar una gama de inquietudes y necesidades que estaban relacionadas algunas a la limitación física y otras a la sensación de seguridad y bienestar emocional que les proporcionó el trabajo. El discurso da cuenta de su necesidad y deseo de incorporarse al ámbito social y productivo de forma oportuna, lo que les permitió reconocer el papel que juega la familia en el proceso de elaborar un proyecto de vida a largo plazo.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN CUESTIONARIO DE INFIDELIDAD Y VALIDACIÓN EN JÓVENES ESPAÑOLES
Authors: Rodríguez Góngora Josefina , Rodríguez Rodríguez José Antonio , Rodríguez Rodríguez Juan Carlos , Peña Muñante Gonzalo Sebastián
Published: July 2022

El concepto de infidelidad, así como los motivos que llevan a ella, han sido construidos por cada cultura y se han mantenido de generación en generación. Así pues, la infidelidad es resultante de una serie de regulaciones que cada cultura ha creado y ha ido transformando a lo largo del tiempo (Hunt, 1959), con existencia de similitudes y diferencias en la percepción del amor en función del sexo (De Andrade, Wachelke y Howat-Rodrígues, 2015; Álvarez y García, 2017). Tras una revisión detallada de la bibliografía referente a las pruebas para evaluar la infidelidad se determina la necesidad de crear un instrumento válido y confiable, que pueda ser auto o hetero-administrado y validarlo en población española. Se ha tomado una muestra de población con un rango de edad concreto y se ha pilotado una primera prueba, de la que se han extraído 5 preguntas de carácter general y trece específicas, para valorar la actitud ante la infidelidad propia y de pareja. Se ha estudiado a una población final de 472 sujetos, con edades entre 15 y 25 años, seleccionados de forma aleatoria, españoles o residentes en España de larga duración, de los que el 39% son hombres y el 61% mujeres. Los resultados han sido aceptables con α= .864 para infidelidad propia y α= .883 para infidelidad de pareja, KMO= .842; Bartlett p= .000. Se extraen tres factores y tres indicadores generales. En la población estudiada no aparecen diferencias significativas en referencia a la percepción de infidelidad propia y de pareja en función del sexo, orientación sexual y edad.
Inteligencia emocional como herramienta psicoeducativa preventiva para usuarios de centros de tratamiento de adicciones
Authors: Blázquez-Morales María Sobeida Leticia , Islas-Martínez María de la Luz , Gogeascoechea-Trejo Maria del Carmen , Beverido Sustaeta Paulina , Pavón-León Patricia
Published: July 2022

La Inteligencia Emocional, incluye habilidades para percibir, expresar, comprender y regular emociones promoviendo crecimiento emocional. En usuarios de centros de tratamiento de adicciones, es fundamental manejar adecuadamente las emociones para evitar recurrir al consumo de drogas con la intención de regular estados emocionales negativos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar los resultados de una intervención terapéutica psicoeducativa para fortalecer la Inteligencia Emocional en los tres indicadores: atención emocional, claridad y reparación emocionales, en usuarios de centros de rehabilitación para el consumo de drogas. Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental en dos centros de tratamiento con un grupo experimental y control, en el experimental se empleó la intervención, en ambos grupos se aplicó antes y después de la intervención el instrumento TMMS-24. La muestra fue no probabilística a conveniencia, en el grupo experimental participaron 26 usuarios y en el grupo control 19. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos e inferencial, mediante la prueba t de student (p=˂.05). Los resultados en el grupo experimental, los hombres presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el pre y el post-tratamiento en claridad emocional (p= 0.007); las mujeres mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en claridad emocional (p= 0.006) y reparación emocional (p= 0.007), el grupo control no presentó cambios. La intervención modificó algunos indicadores permitiendo al interno, mejor adaptación a su entorno personal al aprender a identificar y expresar emociones, así como a reconocer y aceptar los propios sentimientos.
Evaluación de los servicios de salud pública en personas adultas mayores. La insatisfacción sin queja.
Authors: Fernández Iglesias Vianney Daianee , Román-Pérez Rosario , Cubillas Rodríguez María José , Abril Valdez Elba
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la calidad de la atención en instituciones de salud pública como indicador de la satisfacción del/a usuario/a y explicar la valoración positiva que otorga la población adulta mayor, pese a que reconoce carencias en el servicio. Es un estudio mixto con entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios aplicados a personas de 60 años y más, afiliados/as al Seguro Popular. Las respuestas en ambas técnicas fueron mayoritariamente positivas, aunque se identificaron limitaciones: tiempos de espera prolongados, cobertura insuficiente de estudios especializados y poca disponibilidad de medicamentos, entre otros. Se concluye que, para interpretar la valoración favorable de un servicio no apegado a las normas y derechos en materia de salud en la población estudiada, se requiere incluir en los instrumentos otros conceptos y variables explicativas como pueden ser la conformidad social y el desamparo aprendido.
Estrés laboral, síndrome de burnout y enfermedades psicosomáticas en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Córdova Cárdenas Gilberto Manuel , Espinoza Valencia Daniela Margarita , Escobar Fuentes Brigitte Arlette
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo propuso constatar la posible presencia del Estrés laboral y la vinculación con el síndrome de burnout y las enfermedades psicosomáticas en el ámbito de la salud enfocándose en estudiantes de enfermería en su servicio social. El estudio se realizó en un hospital general público del sur de Sonora, México, en Julio del  2021.

La investigación tiene un diseño no experimental, transeccional correlacional. Los participantes seleccionados fueron 100 enfermeras y enfermeros, de los cuales, 80 son mujeres y 20 son hombres que respondieron a las dos escalas autoadministradas. Para evaluar el estrés laboral y las posibles enfermedades relacionadas a la presencia de  estrés  se utilizó el  cuestionario SEPPO ARO escala sintomática de estrés E.S.E, el cual es una herramienta cuantitativa que permite conocer la percepción subjetiva que el trabajador tiene sobre su exposición a los factores estresores de su trabajo. Su autor Seppo-Aro, de origen  finlandés, investigó en 1980 a 5.000 personas y determinó un conjunto de síntomas psicofisiológicos propios del estrés. Así mismo se aplicó el instrumento EDO escala de desgaste ocupacional (burnout), el cual, como lo señala el autor de dicho cuestionario Jesús Felipe Uribe Prado “es un instrumento que pretende cubrir las necesidades de medición del burnout con estándares psicométricos formales y confiables. Se obtuvieron como resultados relaciones relevantes del estudio, en las cuales la presencia del estrés puede constatarse  en la tabla de aspectos psicosomáticos de la escala EDO y la escala psicosomática de estrés SEPPO. La variable de desgaste ocupacional presentó relaciones directas con los síntomas característicos del estrés en la muestra proporcionada.
Análisis del nivel de conocimiento y factores que influyen en el uso de créditos y tarjetas de crédito en trabajadores de una empresa del sector industrial de Navojoa, Sonora.
Authors: MURILLO FÉLIX CECILIA AURORA , ACOSTA MELLADO ERIKA IVETT , GALVÁN CORRAL ALBERTO
Published: July 2022

La educación financiera se ha convertido mundialmente en una prioridad para las instituciones públicas organismos como la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), El Banco Mundial, el G-20, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y El Centro de Estudios Monetarios           Latinoamericanos (CEMLA) han tomado la iniciativa en este tema y desarrollada diversidad de foros, investigaciones, publicaciones y programas con la finalidad de que la educación financiera se convierta en un tema relevante para los gobiernos de los países (Marshall, 2014).El presente artículo presenta un análisis del nivel de conocimiento y factores que influyen en el uso de créditos y tarjetas de crédito de los trabajadores de una empresa del sector industrial de la ciudad de Navojoa, Sonora a través de la aplicación de una encuesta que consta de 22 preguntas las cuales están divididas en tres categorías: información personal (sociodemográficas), conocimientos generales sobre finanzas y uso de créditos y tarjetas de crédito este se aplicó a través de un cuestionario de Google Forms a los empleados del área de producción de la empresa bajo estudio excluyendo a supervisores, jefes y gerentes. Entre los resultados más interesantes se comprobó la hipótesis planteada que a mayor nivel de educación financiera el nivel de endeudamiento es menor por lo tanto se concluye con la importancia y el valor que tienen las instituciones financieras de ofrecer productos y servicios, pero también de orientar y educar sobre el uso adecuado de los mismos.
СУЧАСНІ ПРИЧИНИ ФРАГМЕНТАЦІЇ АРЕАЛІВ ВИСОКОГІРНИХ ВИДІВ РОДУ GENTIANA L.
Authors: Hrytsak L. R. , Mayorova O. Yu. , Prokopiak M. Z. , Drobyk N. M.
Published: July 2022

Peculiarities of changes in chorology of rare species Gentiana lutea L., Gentiana punctata L., Gentiana acaulis L. in the Ukrainian Carpathians have been analyzed and the reasons which cause fragmentation of these species’ populations and destabilization of their habitats have been determined. The existence of 10 natural and 3 introduced populations of G. lutea, 6 partial populations of G. punctata on Chornohora, Svydovets and Marmarosh massifs, as well as 7 partial populations of G. acaulis has been confirmed. Eight populations of G. lutea disappeared from the flora of the Ukrainian Carpathians. During the 2nd half of the 20th century, G. punctata was extirpated in large open spaces in the mountains of Chornohora, Chyvchyn, and Svydovets. The area of most of the existing populations of G. acaulis decreased to 0.3 ha. The lower boundary of species ranges in altitude direction has shifted to 200-250 m (G. acaulis), 300-350 m (G. punctata), 500 m (G. lutea); the optimum of abiotic conditions of G.lutea and G. punctatа moved from southern slopes to north-western and north-eastern slopes, while populations of G. acaulis on southern slopes localized at altitudes close to the extreme upper limit of their range. The main factors predetermining structural and functional changes in the intrapopulation and spatial organization include the transformation of motley grass groupings into densely turfed secondary cenoses; determination of reserveogenic successions due to decline in mountain animal husbandry and significant increase (from 1-2 % to 90 %) in the projective cover of shrubs in species growth localities; recreation (especially in case of G. acaulis); picking plants for bunches and digging them up.
ДО 100-РІЧЧЯ З ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ ТАЛАНОВИТОГО ПЕДАГОГА І НАУКОВЦЯ ІВАНА ВАСИЛЬОВИЧА ШУСТА
Authors: Voloshyn О. S. , Hrubinko V. V. , Drobyk N. M.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the 100th anniversary of the birth of Professor Ivan Vasyliovych Shust, the first doctor of biological sciences in Ternopil, the first professor of the Ternopil State Pedagogical Institute. The article presents the main points of the biography of I.V. Shust, describes his qualities as a researcher and teacher, analyses the scientific achievements of the scholar, his organizational and creative skills. Active pedagogical and educational-methodical work of professor I. Shust is a significant contribution to the formation and development of biological education at the level of higher education in Ukraine.

Ivan Shust was born on September 19, 1921 in the village of Krasnosiltsi, Zbarazh district, Ternopil region, studied at the pedagogical college, and later at the teacher's seminary. Later he worked as a teacher at school and served in the army. He graduated from the Lviv Zoo Veterinary Institute. The young Ivan Shust studies very successfully at the institute, graduates with honours and receives an offer to stay at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of the Lviv Zoo Veterinary Institute as an assistant of the department. The desire to be closer to his parents and a favorable opportunity led Ivan Vasyliovych to move to Ternopil, where he began teaching at the Ternopil State Medical Institute. Ivan Vasyliovych was distinguished by his classical manner of teaching, and a significant level of professional knowledge. The propensity for scientific activity eventually culminated in the completion and defense of a doctoral dissertation. Active participation in the research work of the Ternopil Medical Institute contributed to the appointment of I. Shust to the position of Vice-Rector for Research [1, 6].

The main period of professional activity of Professor I. Shust is associated with the Ternopil State Pedagogical Institute, and later the university. In 1971, Professor Shust was offered to head the recently created Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Human and Animals at the Ternopil Pedagogical Institute. As the head of the department, Ivan Vasyliovych worked on the creation and development of the foundation of scientific, pedagogical updates, interactive teaching methods, creating conditions for student research. Scientific laboratories for histochemical and electron microscopic studies were formed based on the department, with the active participation of Ivan Shust [3].

The first doctor of biological sciences in Ternopil, the first professor of the Ternopil State Pedagogical Institute, Ivan Shust lived a long, eventful life and passed away on April 9, 2017. With his pedagogical, scientific and educational-methodical work, Professor Shust made a significant contribution to the development of the Ukrainian pedagogical and scientific school.
ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧНА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ СОЇ СОРТУ АННУШКА ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ПЕРЕДПОСІВНОЇ ОБРОБКИ НАСІННЯ МЕТАБОЛІЧНО АКТИВНИМИ РЕЧОВИНАМИ
Authors: Koziuchko A. G. , Havii V. M. , Kuchmenko O. B.
Published: July 2022

One of the priority areas for the development of Agriculture in Ukraine is the stable production of oilseeds. Soy is one of the most important and widespread legumes and oilseeds in the world. It is characterized by a high protein and oil content and high nutritional qualities. Soy seeds contain 30–45 % protein, 13–26% fat, 20–32% carbohydrates, as well as minerals, vitamins, enzymes, etc.

Without the use of fertilizers, it is impossible to obtain a big soybean harvest. Among the main factors that determine the yield of this crop, fertilizers account for 30 %, varieties – 20 %, weather conditions and plant protection – 15 % each, effective fertility and tillage – 10 % each.

Therefore, the study of the effect of a combination of metabolically active substances (complexes of vitamin E and ubiquinone-10; vitamin E, 4-hydroxibenzoic acid (PHBA) and methionine; vitamin E, 4-hydroxibenzoic acid (PHBA), methionine and magnesium sulfate growth regulator Vympel on assimilation processes in soybean leaves in the main phases of ontogenesis and its performance is worthy of scientific attention.

It was observed that pre-sowing treatment of seeds with combinations of metabolically active compounds effectively affected the formation of the number of leaves during all phases of plant growth and development. Thus, when using vitamin E in combination with ubiquinone-10, the maximum number of leaves on soybean plants was formed, exceeding the control indicators at all the studied phases and indicators in the variant with a pennant in the flowering and bean formation phase.

The use of combinations of metabolically active compounds for pre-sowing seed treatment causes certain changes in the pigment composition of soybean leaves at different phases of ontogenesis. It was found that pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds with a combination of vitamin E + ubiquinone-10 substances allowed to achieve the maximum result, namely, to increase the content of the sum of chlorophylls A and b in soybean leaves to 25.54 mg/g of raw mass, which is 35.42 % more than the control and 16.55 % more than in the variant with Vympel. Pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds with combinations of substances vitamin E + ubiquinone-10, vitamin E + PHBA + methionine allowed to increase the content of the sum of chlorophylls a and b in soybean leaves by 9.97 mg/g and 8.35 mg/g of raw mass and in the flowering phase. The maximum content of chlorophylls a and b was achieved during the bean formation phase.

Pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds with combinations of metabolically active substances vitamin E + ubiquinone-10, vitamin E + methionine + PHBA contribute to the maximum realization of photosynthetic productivity, so further study of the effect of the above substances on leguminous crops is promising.

Pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds with metabolically active compounds can be used as elements of technology in the cultivation of legumes.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ ШЛЯХОМ БАГАТОСТУПЕНЕВОЇ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Fedoniuk L. Ya. , Skyba O. I. , Bilyk Ya. O. , Hlyvka N. B.
Published: July 2022

Students who study medicine and the younger generation can become environment conscious through the project "Four elements of nature - harmony in everyday life", developed by the staff of the Department of Medical Biology of I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ministry of Health of Ukraine together with the University of Rzeszow (Poland). The efficiency of formation of personal and professional qualities of a student, the required knowledge, skills and abilities to think rationally and meet modern ecological challenges, ability to actively promote ecological mindset and convey ecological knowledge to younger generations (kids, schoolchildren, students) are studied and analyzed.

The article presents a variety of interactive methods and forms of teaching students, which should be used in the formation and education of environmental mindset. The experience gained in the implementation of certain stages of the project is shown, namely: the use of the method of "teaching-learning", the method of questionnaires, the achievements of scientific work and volunteer work of students.

It was determined that the practical implementation of the tasks and goals of environmental education in educational institutions is based on the principles of the relationship of theoretical knowledge with the practical activities of young people in this field; inclusion of ecological aspects in the structure of subject, special generalizing topics; use of interactive and problem-based teaching methods; a combination of classroom and extracurricular environmental work.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ОСНОВНИХ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ВИДІВ РИБ КРЕМЕНЧУЦЬКОГО ВОДОСХОВИЩА
Authors: Buzevich I. Yu. , Kotovska G. O. , Khrystenko D. S. , Rudik-Leuska N. Ya.
Published: July 2022

The major quantitative and qualitative indicators of the main commercial fish species of the Kremenchug reservoir were analyzed in the study and the main parameters of the optimal commercial fisheries catch by gill nets were determined. Original materials for investigations were data of control commercial catches in the Kremenchug reservoir during 2021. Conservative techniques were used in sampling and analysis during ichthyological studies.

Materials on the main commercial fish species in the Kremenchug reservoir were collected. Biological materials from commercial gill nets were selected and the fish productivity of the reservoir was determined.

The work provides up-to-date information on the main biological indicators of commercial fish species of Kremenchug reservoir in modern conditions of anthropogenic press and calculates scientifically proven parameters of optimal commercial fish harvest.

The article can be used by scientists, practitioners, fisheries patrol and the State Ecological Inspectorate to predict future catches and knowledge of the current situation with the main industrial fish species in the Kremenchug Reservoir. Modern material on the main commercial fish species will help to see the real picture in the reservoir and take necessary fish protection measures.
ФОТОХІМІЧНА АКТИВНІСТЬ ЛИСТКІВ СОЇ ЗА ДІЇ ФІТОПАТОГЕННИХ БАКТЕРІЙ РІЗНОЇ ВІРУЛЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Huliaieva H. B. , Zhytkevych N. V. , Gnatiuk T. T. , Patyka V. P.
Published: July 2022

Soybean plants were grown in a greenhouse. In the phase of 4-6 leaves soybeans were artificially infected with strains of pathogens: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines 9284 and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843. These strains were obtained from the Ukrainian collection of microorganisms of the Zabolotny institute of Microbiology and Virology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The photochemical activity of soybean leaves was determined by the biophysical method of chlorophyll fluorescence induction in 13 days after plant inoculation with bacterial strains. A portable Florotest fluorometer was use for measurements. A degree of chlorophyll degradation and suppression of photosynthetic activity in soybean leaves at artificial infection with bacterial strains isolated from different plant species of the Fabaceaeae family dependent from its virulence have been shown. The strain X. axonopodis pv. glycines 9284, isolated from soybean plants, have been highly virulent and acted more negatively than the low virulent to soybean strain X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843. In particular, the value of the minimum fluorescence F0 decreased by 37.0 and 15.4 % for inoculation by strains with different virulence degree: X. axonopodis pv. glycines 9284 (from soybeans) and X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843 (from beans) respectively. There was also a significant decrease in the value of Fm in these variants – by 54.9 % (X. axonopodis pv. glycines 9284) and 19.3 % (X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843). At the same time, the value of maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv / Fm) was decreased by 11.8 % in the variant with inoculation of soybean plants with the highly virulent strain X. axonopodis pv. glycines 9284, that indicates photoinhibition or damage of antenna complexes of the PSII photosynthetic apparatus of soybean plants. At the same time, only the tendency to reduce the maximum quantum yield of PSII was determined under action infection plants with X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843. A parameter chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio Rfd, which shows the activity of CO2 assimilation in the Calvin cycle, was inhibition more at the action of artificial infection with a highly virulent strain – X. axonopodis pv. glycines 9284 – 54.5 and less – at infection with a low virulence strain – X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843 – by 10.8 %. With prolonged action of the pathogenic bacterial strains X.axonopodis pv. glycines 9284 and the X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli 8843 (fortnight) showed significant inhibition of the catalase and peroxidase activity of leaf tissues, which is evidence of an increase in the formation of ROS. It was demonstrated that the highly virulent strain X.axonopodis pv. glycines 9284 most of all suppressed the catalase activity of soybean leaf tissues.
METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF USING PHET-SIMULATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING PHYSICS
Authors: FEDCHYSHYN OLHA , MOKHUN SERHII , CHOPYK PAVLO
Published: July 2022

The article considers didactic and methodological possibilities of using PhET Interactive Simulations in the educational process. The application of electronic resources in the organization of educational and cognitive activities of students in the study of physics is proposed. Features and conditions of using computer models during the organization of the educational process are analyzed. The aim of the article is to consider the methodological possibilities and analyze the effectiveness of the use of PhET-Simulations in the study of physics. The following methods were used in the research process: theoretical – analysis, comparison, systematization and generalization of educational and methodological, popular science and applied sources on the research problem.

It is argued that computer models are an effective tool for testing homework, explaining new and consolidating the previously learned material as homework or for independent work, and they play a special role during a demonstration experiment or laboratory workshop. Models become especially relevant when a real physical experiment is impossible. Examples of qualitative and quantitative tasks of different levels of complexity from the section “Mechanics” are given; performing tasks of this type contributes to better mastering of the theoretical material. It is substantiated that the use of computer modeling at lessons of natural and mathematical disciplines stimulates educational and scientific-cognitive, research activities of students, activates creative activity and has a positive effect on success, expands understanding of physical phenomena and processes occurring in the environment; enable students to understand natural phenomena at the highest level. The use of information and communication technologies in the educational process is based on changes in student learning activities and radical modernization of teacher activities, provides the formation of both key and subject competences of students.
THE CONCEPT OF «SOCIAL SKILLS» AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: HORISHNA NADIIA
Published: July 2022

The growing number of children with psychophysical development disorders and special educational needs makes it necessary to develop, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at social skills development. The deficit of such skills manifests itself in violations of varying degrees of severity of communication, social interaction and social cognition and leads to disruption of social functioning in school, home and social environments, causing difficulties in learning, interpersonal relationships, behavior, and mental health. Empirical inaccuracy and a vague understanding of the social skills concept make it difficult to plan and implement interventions for their development in children with special educational needs. The purpose of the article was to reveal the essence of the concept of “social skills” and their impact on the formation of social competence of children with SEN. To achieve the goals and objectives of the study, the format of desk research was chosen. The search for information was carried out in the scientific databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and its processing was carried out using methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization of qualitative data. It is established, that the construct of social skills covers skills of different levels and character, which to varying degrees take into account personal factors and the social context of interaction. A common aspect in different definitions of social skills is their connection with communication, interaction, dependence on the context of the social situation and implementation in individual behavior. Social competence is a general evaluative process of a child’s behavior determining their ability to function effectively. Social skills are the components of social competence that are used in a particular social situation. The competent social activities of children with special educational needs are determined by factors such as peer acceptance and recognition, social goals, needs and norms of a particular social situation, and contextual factors such as ethnicity or cultural affiliation. There are different categories of social skills (according to their level of complexity, tasks, or functions), the understanding of which is important for planning, implementing, and evaluating interventions aimed at their development.
LEARNING WINDOWS FOR THE COOLING LOAD OF THE BUILDING
Authors: Roufa Faris M.
Published: July 2022

The present research comprises the design of a scientific educational program by computer, it is represented by preparing a group of main windows and other secondary windows, this program was written via using visual basic language to educate students the multi-types of thermal cooling load sources and how to calculate it for different buildings for both the students and thedesigning engineer by using the equations and tables which were prepared for this purpose. This program consists of (15) main windows and (10) secondary windows for help, the first one is specified for the title of the program and the purpose of its preparing, the second main window until the eleventh are specified to enter the required data, while the main windows from number twelfth to fifteenth are specified to review the results as tables and graphs and to review a summary report about the peak cooling load of the building. The user can enter the secondary windows from the main windows which are specified to produce the help to the students or the users of the program about the meaning of the cooling load and its sources and how to calculate it in an explicit by using equations and the required tables.
CORROSION OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL TUBESOF HIGH PRESSURE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Ahmmed Mohammed Hussain
Published: July 2022

The study aims to estimate causes for 316L stainless steel tubes failure in chloride contaminated environment.All the conditions were established and studied like temperature difference, thermal stresses, oxygen content and chloride concentration.All the observations on the performed tests suggest that chloride does not affect 316L stainless steel cracking deeply, but there was a conjugate effect appeared when thermal stresses exists.Uniform corrosion was observed in the case of oxygen film absences.Visual and microscopic inspections have been used to observe the effect of chloride and oxygen concentration on corrosion form.
Stresses in Concrete Pavement Slabs on Reissner’s Foundation Subjected to Floating Tandem Axles
Authors: Razuoki Sabah Saeed , Mohee Sakvan Omer
Published: July 2022

Presented in this paper are stress and load factor charts for floating tandem axles acting on the interior of concrete pavement slabs resting on Reissner’s foundation. The floating tandem axle consists of dueled single axle followed by a single tired single axle or vice versa. The geometrical characteristics of the floating tandem axle were obtained from an axle load survey in Iraq. Based on the survey results, the floating tandem axle load frequency distribution histogram together with that for tire pressures were obtained. Circular tire-pavement contact areas between the tires of the floating tandem axle and the concrete pavement slab were assumed. The chart for the bending moment in concrete pavement slabs on Reissner’s foundation developed by Reddy and Pranesh[1] was used to determine the maximum bending moment due to interior loading by a floating tandem axle. The stress and load factor charts were developed for various slab thicknesses of 6, 8, 10, and 12 in. (15.24, 20.32, 25.40, and 30.48 cm). Using the developed stress charts, the maximum bending stress in the concrete pavement slab can be obtained directly for given floating tandem axle load and slab thickness.
Reliability Analysis of Water Distribution Systems
Authors: El-Jumaily Karim K. , Radi Allawi Hussain
Published: July 2022

Based on node flow analysis the available nodal flows under deficient conditions is presented for determining the reliability of water distribution system (WDS). The reliability is concentration on a node-reliability factor. Volume reliability factor, and network-reliability factor. Even though reliability of WDS depends on several parameters, only variation of consumption in daily, demand excess, and element failure conditions are considered. Computer programs have been written to determine the aforementioned reliability factors. The procedure is described and illustrated through an example.
A Finite Element Model for The Study of The Creep and Shrinkage Effects in The Partially Prestressed Continuous Composite Beams
Authors: Burhan Mazin
Published: July 2022

A finite element model for the study of the creep, shrinkage and tensile stiffness between cracks effects in partially prestressed continuous composite beams with deformable shear connections is proposed in this paper. The algorithm used is very general and allows the adoption of an arbitrary viscous law expressed in integral form and any load history. By means of simple numerical comparisons, the potentials of the proposed formulation are shown. This model, due to its simplicity, can be easy implemented in an analytical program.
Corrosion of 316L Stainless Steel Tubes of High Pressure Heat Exchanger
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Hussain
Published: July 2022

The study aims to estimate causes for 316L stainless steel tubes failure in chloride contaminated environment. All the conditions were established and studied like temperature difference, thermal stresses, oxygen content and chloride concentration. All the observations on the performed tests suggest that chloride does not affect 316L stainless steel cracking deeply, but there was a conjugate effect appeared when thermal stresses exists.Uniform corrosion was observed in the case of oxygen film absences. Visual and microscopic inspections have been used to observe the effect of chloride and oxygen concentration on corrosion form.
Effect of Ground Water Table on Irrigation Scheduling Model
Authors: Sheet Eman H. , Ghazal Entesar M.
Published: July 2022

An irrigation scheduling model was developed based on daily soil water balance which takes into account the effect of water table on irrigation water requirement for wheat crop at Mosul area for eleven years. Capillary rise of water table was estimated with Darcy’s equation .Crop evapotranspiration was estimated by pan evaporation method. The model inputs are daily climatological data for eleven years at Mosul Station, soil data (total available water, field capacity, permanent wilting point, allowable percent depletion, saturated hydraulic conductivity),and crop data(root depth for wheat crop, crop coefficient).The model estimates daily and seasonal actual evapotranspiration, effective rainfall, irrigation requirement and upward capillary rise from water table. Using the model for wheat, the seasonal irrigation requirements were reduced by 40% for silt loam soil and 90% for loam soil ,avoiding crop water stress or excessive irrigation.