bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salvaguarda do Patrimônio Cultural e Projetos Urbanísticos na Área Central Carioca: leituras dos processos históricos por meio da cartografia digital
Authors: Mattos Guilherme Meirelles Mesquita de , Sampaio Andrea da Rosa
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural edificado correlacionada aos projetos urbanísticos que moldaram a configuração contemporânea da Área Central da Cidad
Интервью в отечественной блогосфере
Authors:   АНО ВО «Институт современного искусства», Лебедева Елена Геннадиевна
Published: July 2021

В статье на примере авторских программ известных блогеров рассматриваются причины популярности и тенденции развития жанра интервью в отечественной блогосфере. Возникнув как возможность вести личный дневник (блог) в Интернете, блогосфера сегодня превратилась в мощное средство публикации, составляющее конкуренцию традиционным средствам массовой информации и спровоцировавшее бурные изменения в основах традиционной журналистики, в частности в подходах к проведению интервью.
Implementation of Management Based on Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship for the Success of Madrasah Management
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business of Islamic, UIN Sumatera Utara, Sadri Muhammad , Ananda Faisar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business of Islamic, UIN Sumatera Utara, Siregar Saparuddin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business of Islamic, UIN Sumatera Utara
Published: July 2021

This study discusses how the implementation of Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship-based madrasa management in achieving the success of madrasa management in Langkat. The form of madrasa management based on Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship management which is analyzed through the form of the process of implementing education, funding, marketing / promotion, human resource management and the environment which is carried out based on the concept of Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship (honesty, gratitude, Islamic values, blessings of Allah SWT and the concept of worship. to Allah SWT). The location of this research was conducted at 60 madrasa in Langkat by taking sambel 300 respondents consisting of leaders, teachers, education staff and management. The research is field research using naturalistic qualitative techniques. The data were collected using interview, observation and documentation methods. The data were analyzed and verified and then concluded that it was inductive. The results of the study prove that 1) madrasas in Langkat have not maximally implemented Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship on school management because there is no strong commitment to all management to apply the concept 2) Not all Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship management criteria are applied in the management of madrasa which are religious-based schools of Islam 3) Collaboration is needed from TOP Management to students in applying the concept of Islamic Spiritual Entrepreneurship in school management so as to achieve competitive advantage and management sustainability until the future.
Teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap peningkatan nilai arus puncak ekspirasi penderita asma
Authors: Saswati Nofrida , Maulani Maulani
Published: July 2021

Asma merupakan penyakit jalan napas yang tak dapat pulih dengan episode berulang namun dapat dikendalikan  dengan terapi komplementer, salah satu terapi komplementer yang ada yaitu buteyko. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pada penderita asma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pre experimental design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 responden sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji t-dependent. Hasil statistik diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 artinya, nilai APE mengalami peningkatan setelah melakukan teknik pernapasan buteyko. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap peningkatan nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pada penderita asma di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang. Diharapkan bagi pihak Puskesmas Olak Kemang dapat menjadikan teknik pernapasan buteyko sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer dalam pengendalian asma
Faktor yang Berhubungan Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Surahmat Raden , Dwiyanti Meilisa , Akhriansyah Mareta , Amalia Amalia
Published: July 2021

Background: Not maximally documenting nursing care will have an impact on the quality of nursing services.

Methods: This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the implementation of nursing care documentation using quantitative methods, using a cross sectional approach, with a sample of 71 respondents.

Results: From the results of this study obtained from 71 respondents whose early adulthood were 38 people (53.5%), female gender were 41 people (57.7%), professional education 36 people (50.7%), work period ≥2 years totaling 51 people (71.8%), good knowledge 50 people (70.4%), light workload 43 people (60.6%), implementation of good nursing documentation 46 people (64.8%), the results of bivariate analysis obtained age p value 0.003, gender ρ value = 0.041, education ρ value = 0.057, tenure ρ value = 0.012, knowledge ρ value = 0.001, workload ρ value = 0.018.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the age with early and late adulthood has a different mindset in work, while the implementation of documenting nursing care between men and women has its own way of differences in roles and responsibilities, with a high level of education with experience. good knowledge is obtained
AİLE ARASINDA (2017) FİLMİNDEKİ TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİN TEMSİLİ
Authors: TÜRKAVCI Erdem , ŞAHİN Elif
Published: July 2021

Toplumsal cinsiyet kavramının oluşumunda toplum ve kültür dışında kitle iletişim araçlarının da etkisi bulunmaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçları kadın, erkek ve LGTİ cinsel kimliklerine ilişkin toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpyargıların yeniden üretilmesinde ve normalleştirilmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Bu yüzden günümüzün etkin kitle iletişim araçlarından biri olan sinema alanında üretilen popüler filmler, geniş kitlelere ulaşması nedeniyle toplumsal cinsiyetin inşası ve temsili konusunda araştırmacılara inceleme alanı sunmaktadır. Türk Sineması’nda en çok üretilen ve izlenen türlerin başında gelen komedi filmleri de toplumsal cinsiyet temsilinin anlaşılması açısından önemli bir örneklem grubudur. Bu bağlamda araştırmaya katkısı olacağı düşünülen, Türk Sineması’nın en çok izlenen on filminden biri olan ve anlatısında farklı cinsel kimliklerden karakterlerin yer aldığı Aile Arasında (2017) isimli komedi filmi örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Film, 2000 sonrası üretilen yerli komedi filmleri arasından aile ve namus kavramlarına eleştirel yaklaşması ve anlatısını sadece kadın-erkek cinsel kimliği üzerinden kurmayıp LGBTİ cinsel kimliklerine yer vermesiyle öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Aile Arasında filmindeki toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin temsilinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak içerik ve anlatı analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çözümleme sürecinde elde edilen bulgular, filmin anlatısında geleneksel-ataerkil aile düzeninin hicvedildiğini ve LGBTİ karşıtı söylemin bulunmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
SADAR FINANSIAL: PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN INFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM MENGGALI TUJUAN MENABUNG PADA ANAK
Authors: Christian Michael
Published: July 2021

Almost all age groups have a difficult tendency in saving, especially in groups of children. Various ways that can be done in educating children in saving. Savings products for children from various Banks both public and private can be utilized in getting used to saving. Understanding the amount of savings that can be saved in a certain period of time should be known early on. It aims to prepare knowledge in children for discipline in saving and wise in the use of savings in the future. Through training in the form of the use of digital information in digging the goal of saving children is expected to be educated children about the discipline in saving, the amount of savings to be achieved and its use in realizing the wishes of children in the future. This research involves children from elementary school (SD) to high school (SMA) at the Orphanage. The results of this training explains that materials and implementations aimed at educating children in terms of savings that utilize digital information provide benefits and knowledge to participants. The ability factor of instructor/speaker is effective in giving the material to the participants. Device tools integrated with the Internet and the ability of participants to use digital information in terms of saving is still minimal and need to be familiarized.

Keywords: Saving, Children, Digital Information, Training
CARA MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN YANG TEPAT UNTUK MEMILIH JURUSAN DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI YANG TEPAT PADA SISWA SMA DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

At this time, often encountered many students who feel wrong in choosing majors and the university even when they are already enrolled, it majors selected not according to their talents and interests. Early education of students and students will minimize the potential that they will feel disappointed with their choice when they are educated in college. Therefore, through community service activities is intended to provide education about how and step in selecting or determining the most appropriate option to continue their studies to pursue higher education. After this workshop, students feel very satisfied because they have an alternative keputuan in the selection of majors to continue to pursue higher education in accordance with their interests and talents.
 Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, making decisions
Basis, Relasi, Ekuilibrium, Aktualisasi, dan Keberlanjutan Wacana Sosok Nietzsche dalam Agama
Authors: Herpindo Herpindo
Published: July 2021

As a philosopher who declares himself an antichrist, Nietzsche has received various criticisms, supports, supports, and even praises from religious circles. Muslims and Christians interested in Nietzsche's various philosophies have created various discourses in the form of figurative language and the like. This research method is qualitative with various interpretive descriptions to reveal Nietzsche's discourse by using the theory of Sawirman's BREAK (2014). The findings of this research show that various labels, titles, and titles have been successful with Nietzsche's figure as a form of rejection, disbelief, hatred, and praise, such as the label "most dangerous philosopher" and also "intellectual leader of the nineteenth century" by the discourse between Christian and Muslim. The extent of the Nieztche discourse also dates from Nazi circles by academics trying to find a connection between Hitler and Nietzsche.
A.V. Keller. Artifex Petersburgensis
Authors: Kabytov Petr , Godovova Elena
Published: July 2021

A.V. KELLER. Artifex Petersburgensis. The craft of St. Petersburg of the XVIII- early XX century (administrative, legislative and socio-economic aspects).
VIDEO-ASSISTED RESECTIONS FOR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS WITH THE PRESENCE OF PLEURAL CAVITY OBLITERATION
Authors:   SO �National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine�, Opanasenko M. S. , Lysenko V. I. , Tereshkovych O. V. , Konik B. N. , Kalenichenko M. I. , Shalagay S. M. , Levanda L. I. , Shamrai M. Y. , Belokon S. M.
Published: July 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis surgery is characterized by a number of aspects associated with adhesions in the pleural cavity, fibrosis of the lung root, destruction of the parenchyma, which contribute to the development of intra- and postoperative complications such as residual pleural cavity and reactivation of tuberculosis in operated lung due to compensatory tissue distortion. Aim: to improve video-assisted lung resection (VATS) in tuberculosis patients with the presence of pleural cavity obliteration. Materials and methods. The developed method of VATS for tuberculosis patients with pleural cavity obliteration is based on separate intubation of right and left main bronchi for mechanical ventilation of one lung, placement of thoracic port, performing revision of pleural cavity using video-assisted thoracoscopy, performing mini-thoracotomy and resection of lung with separate treatment of anatomical structures in required volume by means of disposable stapler or regular open thoracotomy instruments, pleural cavity draining and layered wound closure. Computed tomography of chest is performed during the operation in order to assess the extent and severity of pleural adhesions and to locate safe position of thoracic ports. Hydraulic needle preparation of parietal pleura is performed in severe adhesions area. Hemorrhage is treated using hemostatic plate Surgicel Fibrillar made of restored cellulose. Phrenicotripsy, pleural cavity drainage and, finally, artificial pneumoperitoneum are performed. The proposed method of video-assisted lung resection was used in 41 patients, 25 patients underwent video-assisted resection according to the prototype method. Results. The proposed method reduced duration of the surgical intervention by 52.7 minutes; the frequency of intraoperative complications by 14.4%; the incidence of postoperative complications by 14.2; the duration of patient�s stay at the hospital by 5.8 days and increased of overall treatment efficiency by 14.5%. The proposed method of VATS for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and pleural cavity obliteration is safe, effective, simple to implement and can be performed at thoracic surgery departments of various pulmonary hospitals of city and regional level. Key words: pulmo
JURNAL APLIKASI GAME BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI.
Authors: Rahmayanti Nur
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan ponsel pintar sekarang kian marak digunakan mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Berbagai alasan menjadi magnet bagi semua kalangan dalam penggunaanya. Ringan, mudah dibawa, praktis menjadi alasan utama pemakaiannya. Selain itu, Terdapat banyak fitur yang tidak hanya sebagai hiburan, namun sudah banyak fitur-fitur di ponsel pintar untuk mengasah daya pikir dan logika yang dapat memperkenalkan materi agar lebih menarik untuk diterima dan dipahami terutama oleh anak yang masih dalam usia dini. Anak usia dini antara umur 3 – 6 tahun berada dalam masa Golden Periode (Periode Keemasan) perkembangan otak mereka. Dalam usia ini, mereka berada pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling pesat baik fisik maupun mental. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat aplikasi game edukasi yang berbasis Android dengan harapan anak-anak dapat langsung menggunakan aplikasi permainan tersebut dan memperoleh pengetahuan lebih banyak serta merubah pola belajar agar tidak jenuh dan bosan . Game edukasi ini merupakan aplikasi pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini dimulai dari usia 3 sampai 6 tahun yang berisi tentang materi pelajaran tentang mewarnai gambar. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan aplikasi edukasi ini adalah metode dengan menggunakan Platform berbasis web yaitu AppsGeyser situs web yang mampu membuat game sendiri tanpa coding dan menyediakan menu-menu sederhana sehingga anda dapat membuat game sendiri dengan cepat. Dengan menerapkan hasil dari game edukasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak dalam belajar dan dapat meningkatkan pola pikir kreatif.
The evolution of gender-inclusive language. Evidence from the German Bundestag, 1949-2021
Authors: Stecker Christian , Müller Jochen , Blätte Andreas , Leonhardt Christoph
Published: July 2021

Gender-inclusive language is an important issue in the struggle for political equality between women and men. Parliaments are an important site in this struggle as they both reflect and shape gender-relations in society. Based on a novel high-quality corpus of all its debates we study the evolution of gender-fair language in the German parliament, Bundestag, between 1949 and 2021. As a "gender language" with a grammatical gender, German offers ideal conditions to inspect semantically symmetric male and female forms of personal nouns. Our analysis of more than 2.5 million occurrences of 1,600 lemmas of personal nouns reveals that female forms had been virtually non-existent in debates before experiencing a dramatic increase since the 1980s. This evolution in language use has been induced by the gender, partisan affiliation and generational affiliation of MPs.
Covid-19 Vaccine Passport and International Traveling: The Combined Effect of Two Nudges on Americans’ Support for the Pass
Authors: Sotis Chiara , Romano Alessandro , Reyes Renny , Allena Miriam
Published: July 2021

Immunity passports have the potential to allow large scale international traveling to resume. However, they can only become an effective tool if they are widely supported by thegeneral public. We carry out a double blind randomized online experiment with a sample of N = 4000 Americans to study: i) whether two nudges can increase the level of support for COVID pass for international traveling; ii) the relationship between the effects of the nudges; and iii) if these nudges have a negative spillover on the intention to get vaccinated. We find that both nudges increase the support for the COVID pass and that their impact is stronger when they are used together. Moreover, we find that the two nudges do not affect negatively intentions to get vaccinated. Our findings have important implications for policymakers and for the nascent literature on the interaction among multiple nudges.
How can it be both abstract and perceptual? Comment on Hafri, A., & Firestone, C. (2021), The perception of relations, Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Authors: Hochmann Jean-Rémy , Papeo Liuba
Published: July 2021

In their provocative article The perception of relations, Hafri and Firestone (H&F) argue that the processing of abstract relations such as SUPPORT, FIT, CAUSE and even SOCIALLY INTERACT, displays key signatures of perception: those relations are extracted rapidly and spontaneously from visual input, cannot be ignored, and influence other perceptual processes. They conclude, not only that perception is involved in processing relations, but that perception represents abstract relations. The latter conclusion sounds –at least– ahead of its time.
Primary health professionals’ beliefs, experiences, and willingness to treat minor attracted persons
Authors: Lievesley Rebecca , Swaby Helen , Harper Craig A. , Woodward Ellie
Published: July 2021

There is a desire and need among minor attracted persons (MAPs) to access support within the community, and this often begins with an approach to healthcare providers working in general medical/mental health settings. However, little is known about the experiences of these non-specialist professionals in relation to their beliefs, knowledge, and decision-making processes when working with patients who disclose sexual attractions to children. Using an online survey, this study explored the knowledge, comfort, competence, and treatment willingness of 220 non-specialist healthcare providers when faced with patients who disclose sexual attractions to children. We investigated the prevalence of these disclosures, clinician stigma, treatment priorities, and professionals’ willingness to report MAPs to external agencies because of their sexual attractions. Some key differences were found when comparing primary medical vs mental health professionals, including increased likelihood to view MAPs as dangerous, unable to control behaviors and that sexual attractions are an avoidable choice, in the former group. Both groups prioritized mental health treatment targets above controlling attractions and living with stigmatized attractions, although controlling or changing attractions were still relatively high priorities. Results indicated a need for further training, focusing on increasing comfort around working with MAPs, as this was associated with a greater willingness to work with this group. We identify current gaps in service provision for MAPs seeking professional support and discuss recommendations for professional training.
New short scale to measure workers’ attitudes toward the implementation of cooperative robots in industrial work settings: Instrument development and exploration of attitude structure
Authors: Leichtmann Benedikt , Hartung Johanna , Wilhelm Oliver , Nitsch Verena
Published: July 2021

Technological innovations are oftentimes accompanied by organizational change processes. A new context-specific questionnaire was developed as a diagnostic tool to measure workers’ attitudes toward mobile manufacturing robots to provide a basis for managerial decisions and interventions – the “Attitudes toward Cooperative Industrial Robots Questionnaire” (ACIR-Q). Two samples, an online sample of 355 German manufacturing workers and a field sample of 201 workers from 4 local manufacturing companies were collected. For a large item pool, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to identify the attitudinal factor structure. Data showed a combined affective-behavioral factor and two cognitive factors on task-related and social-related beliefs. Based on this, the 12-item short scale ACIR-Q was derived using ant colony optimization. As attitudes can also be interpreted as networks of evaluative responses, network analysis was used for further insights. The small-world network structure (high clustering and connectivity) allows to hold complex attitudes and centrality measures indicate the most influential evaluative responses. Additionally, we explored relationships between workers attitudes and interpersonal variables (perceived competence, perceived control, and general self-efficacy), as well as organizational variables (trust in management, support climate, job insecurity and job characteristics). Based on the results, practical implications are suggested to improve workers’ attitudes.
Did Residential Racial Segregation in the U.S. Really Increase? An Analysis Accounting for Changes in Racial Diversity
Authors: Elbers Benjamin
Published: July 2021

A recent study by UC Berkeley's Othering & Belonging Institute (Menendian, Gailes, and Gambhir 2021) came to an astonishing conclusion: Of large metropolitan areas in the U.S., 81% have become more segregated over the period 1990-2019. This finding contradicts the recent sociological literature on changes in segregation in the U.S., which has generally found that racial residential segregation has slowly declined since the 1970s, especially between Blacks and Whites. The major question then is: What accounts for this difference? This paper answers this question in two parts. First, it shows that the preferred segregation measure of the Berkeley study, the “Divergence Index” (Roberto 2015), is identical to the Mutual Information Index M (Theil and Finizza 1971; Mora and Ruiz-Castillo 2009; Mora and Ruiz-Castillo 2011), a measure that is mechanically affected by changes in racial diversity. Given that the U.S. has become more diverse over the period 1990 to 2019, it is not surprising that this index shows increases in segregation. Second, by making use of a decomposition procedure developed in Elbers (2021), the paper shows that once the changes in segregation are decomposed into components that account for the changing racial diversity of the U.S., the findings are in line with the sociological literature. Residential racial segregation as a whole has declined modestly in most metropolitan areas of the U.S., although segregation has increased slightly when focusing on Asian Americans and Hispanics.
Dietary diversity and nutritional status of 2 to 5 years old children in households with and without home gardens in selected districts in Siem Reap province, Cambodia
Authors:   Institute of Human Nutrition and Food, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Liny Sek , Barrion Aimee A. Sheree ,   Institute of Human Nutrition and Food, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Juanico Clarissa B ,   Institute of Human Nutrition and Food, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Dizon Josefina T. ,   College of Public Affairs and Development, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Wilma Hurtada A. ,   Institute of Human Nutrition and Food, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Banos
Published: July 2021

Introduction: There is a high prevalence of malnutrition in Cambodia during the past 10 years. One of the programmes implemented to secure household food security in order to alleviate malnutrition was home gardening. This study aimed to compare the nutritional status of 2 to 5 years old children in households with and without home gardens. Methods: Twenty-five households with home gardens and 60 households without home gardens were sampled. Results: The households sampled had a mixed type of home garden with three to five crop varieties occupying 20 to 200 square meters area. The purpose of the garden was to increase vegetable consumption and produce additional income. Results showed that 72% and 65% of the children resided in households with and without home gardens, respectively. Majority had medium dietary diversity score, i.e. consumed four to five different food groups per day. Except for stunting, higher prevalences of undernutrition (32%) and wasting (8%) were observed among children residing in households with home gardens compared to children in households without home gardens. Conclusion: There were no associations for dietary diversity score and nutritional status of children from households with and without home gardens. Among the sociodemographic and economic factors, age, sex, family size, and vegetable consumption were significantly associated with dietary diversity score and nutritional status of the children.
Gender-related differences in mental health of Canadian Armed Forces members during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sudom Kerry , Guérin Eva , Lee Jennifer E.C.
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY

The challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have the potential to not only adversely affect mental health in general but also to emphasize and widen disparities in mental health across demographic groups. In particular, research suggests that women have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic psychologically, socially, and economically. However, the state of mental health in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) during the pandemic and the impacts of gender on mental health outcomes are currently unknown. This study uses data collected early in the pandemic to examine the state of mental health of CAF Regular Force members and the impacts of gender and family status. Although most members were doing well, a notable minority were experiencing mental health issues at potentially clinically significant levels, with women more likely to experience depression and anxiety than men and women with children less likely to experience functional impairment as a result of their symptoms. The findings provide a snapshot of the mental health of Regular Force members during the pandemic and suggest the importance of considering gender and family situation in understanding mental health.
Perceptions of family acceptance into the military community among U.S. LGBT service members: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Sullivan Kathrine S. , Dodge Jessica , McNamara Kathleen A. , Gribble Rachael , Keeling Mary , Taylor-Beirne Sean , Kale Caroline , Goldbach Jeremy T. , Fear Nicola T. , Castro Carl A.
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY

There are approximately 16,000 families of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) service members in the U.S. military, but very little is known about how accepted they feel in the communities in which they live. This study begins to address this question by considering the perspectives of LGBT service members, which they shared both in response to an online survey and in interviews. Findings suggest that many service members believe their spouses and families are accepted by their chain of command. However, a smaller but important group continued to express concerns about their family being accepted in their military community. Many service members appear concerned that family services available to them through the military are not appropriate for LGBT families. Altogether, this article highlights the need for more research to understand the well-being and needs of this group.
Women Veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police: A scoping review
Authors: Poole Megan Nichole
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY

This literature review summarizes the available information about women Veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, points out gaps in the literature, and suggests ways to improve research about this population. The literature reviewed mainly addressed demographics, women Veterans’ physical and mental health issues, income and financial security, being a woman in the workplace, Veterans Affairs Canada program and service use, and military-to-civilian transition. Even though this review of 84 articles uncovered many issues faced by women Veterans in Canada, much more information is available about men compared with women Veterans, and more research on women Veterans is needed. With the research that is available, it is still difficult to understand the experiences of Canadian women Veterans, know whether their needs are being met, and figure out which issues are specific to them.
Study on the perception of South Korean librarians of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the strategy to support libraries
Authors: Noh Younghee
Published: July 2021

This study made an attempt to understand the level of South Korean librarians’ awareness of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and IFLA’s support strategy for the SDGs, the degree of implementation of the UN’s SDGs support strategy by individual libraries, and how much the librarians agree with IFLA’s support strategy. As a result, first, this study revealed that public librarians had little knowledge of the UN SDGs 2030 agenda or the fact that IFLA has proposed support strategies for the UN’s SDGs. Second, this study found a high level of agreement among librarians with IFLA’s support strategies set for libraries to achieve the UN SDGs . Reflecting the two results above, it can be understood that librarians, though they were not well aware of the agenda of the UN SDGs 2030 or the library’s support strategies set by IFLA for the agenda, highly agree that the library’s support strategies suggested by IFLA are the role of libraries. Therefore, widely promoting the library’s support strategies proposed by IFLA for the UN SDGs 2030 is highly likely to encourage many librarians to participate actively.
Composition of chemical elements in the biosubstrate (hair) of children of the Karaganda region
Authors: Nurlybaeva K.A. , Aitkulov A.M. , Mukasheva G. Zh. , Tykezhanova G.M.
Published: July 2021

In the article we studied chemical elements in the hair of children as a form of environmental monitoring of metals in a given area, since one of the objective indicators of the ecological and hygienic well-being of a territory is the status of trace elements as the most sensitive part of the population, especially children. Many foreign scientific studies have shown that a hair sample is a good indicator of a negative technogenic impact on humans, and it is known that the unfavorable state of children characterizes the ecogeochemical features of the area, so we took into account the accumulation of trace elements in the hair. The study showed an increase in lead and cadmium and a decrease in zinc, copper and chromium.
Experimental assessment of the influence of dust from cities of the Karaganda region on the indicators of lipid peroxidation in bronchoalveolar lavage
Authors: Nurlybaeva K.A. , Aitkulov A.M. , Tykezhanova G.M. , Mukasheva G.Zh. , Sarsembaeva A.Sh.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the changes in the cell after the experiment in the bronchoalveolar lavage. According to the results of the examination of rats with dust dusting of industrial cities of the Karaganda region (Karaganda, Temirtau, Balkhash, Zhezkazgan), methods of cytological analysis were used. Cytochemical methods were used for early detection of functional changes in the body's nonspecific defense against environmental factors. Experimental studies of the impact of urban dust in Karaganda, Temirtau, Balkhash and Zhezkazgan indicate the development of a general toxic effect in rats, manifested by changes in the cells of bronchoalveolar lavage, and a violation of the integrity of the cells was established.
KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN DI SUNGAI SULUP KECAMATAN RIMBO PENGADANG KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Sulaiman Endang , Lubis Rukiah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in Sulup River, Rimbo Pengadang District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. The Research was conducted from in April-May 2020. The method used in this study is a direct survey method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling by dividing the research station into 3 stations based on river conditions. The types of fish found in the Sulup River Rimbo Pangadang District Lebong Regency Bengkulu Province were found as many as 4 orders, 4 families with 8 species namely species Mystus singaringan, Angullia marmorata, Osteochilus vittatus, Hampala macrolepidota, Barbonymus gonionotus, Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos, Rasbora argyrotaenia and Mastacembelus armatus. The ecological conditions in the Sulup river have a temperature of 230C, a depth of 1.5 m, 45 cm river clarity, water pH 7, flow velocity 0.66 m/sec. Sulup River has a diversity index of 0.840, so the diversity index is low.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR ANATOMI DAN MORFOLOGI DAUN PLANLET PISANG KEPOK KUNING HASIL PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK UMBI KEMBANG SUNGSANG SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Saputra Yoga Aji , Ernawiati Eti , Agustrina Rochmah , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2021

Plantain is a fruit commodity that has a high level of market demand, but the yield is low. To overcome this problem, tissue culture techniques are used to increase plantlet production in a short time. Plantain have parthenocarpy character, high sterility, and different levels of ploidy. Tissue culture with the addition of flame lily tuber biomutagen containing colchicine was used as a strategy to overcome the above constraints because it was thought to increase the production of polyploid banana plantlets. Changes in the anatomical and morphological structures are indicators of polyploidy. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on changes in the anatomical and morphological structures of plantain leaves as a result of giving in vitro plantlet propagation media as an indicator of the formation of polyploidy. Plantlets were grown on tissue culture media supplemented with three treatments: 10% flame lily tuber extract, 0.1% pure colchicine, and without addition (control). The parameters observed were epidermal cell size, stomata size, stomata index, number and leaf area. Epidermal cell size, stomata size and stomatal index were analyzed using range values ​​and mean values. The number of leaves, and the average wide of leaf, is then shown in the form of a bar chart. The results showed that administration of flame lily tuber extract was able to increase epidermal cell size, stomata size, wide of a leaf, and able to reduce the stomata index and number of leaves.
Procalcitonin Level Can be a Useful Indicator of When Antibiotics Should be Stepped up in Children with Cancer and Fever without Source
Authors: Chumkong Natthaporn , Khantee Puttichart , Laoprasopwattana Kamolwish
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess whether procalcitonin (PCT) levels can be a reliable indicator of when it is unnecessary to step up antibiotics in children with cancer and fever without source (FWS). Material and Methods: The medical records of children with hematologic-oncologic malignancies aged 3 months-15 years who had FWS ≥4 days and were admitted to Songklanagarind Hospital from December 2016 to February 2019 were reviewed. Results: FWS was identified in 89 patients. PCT levels were tested in 43 patients; 21 and 22 patients had low PCT (PCT <0.5 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)) and high PCT (PCT ≥0.5 ng/mL) levels, respectively. The baseline characteristics of the patients including age, sex, risk of serious bacterial infection, and duration of antibiotic(s) among the 3 groups (low-PCT, high-PCT and PCT-not-tested) were not significantly different. The proportions of patients who had had their antibiotics stepped up after 4 days with conventional treatment were 65.0%, 90.9%, and 95.7% and who were stepped up to carbapenem were 38.1%, 68.2%, and 73.9% in the low-PCT, high-PCT, and PCT-not-tested groups, respectively, significantly lowest in the low-PCT group. High PCT levels were associated with sepsis with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 87.5%, 57.1%, 31.8%, and 95.2%, respectively. Conclusion: We suggest that cancer children who have FWS without sepsis and low PCT levels do not need to have their antibiotics stepped up; however, as the sample size of this study was quite small, further studies are needed to confirm our findings and conclusion.
New data on distribution of bark bugs in Siberia and the Far East of Russia (Heteroptera: Aradidae)
Authors: Kanyukova E.V. , Vinokurov N.N.
Published: July 2021

New data are given on distribution of 17 species of Aradus in 15 administrative regions of Siberia and the Far East of Russia.
Policy Analysis of the National Health Insurance Program in Budget Deficit Problems and Its Implication to guarantee patient Covid-19
Authors: Ridwan Asrifia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the National Health Insurance program in terms of the budget deficit problem and its implications for health insurance for Covid-19 patients. This study uses a qualitative method oriented to library research (library research) using secondary data sources and William N. Dunn's analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the National Health Insurance (JKN) program has not found a bright spot in dealing with the budget deficit after the JKN rate increase through Presidential Decree Number 75 of 2019 was canceled by the Supreme Court because it was considered to have violated the provisions of the 1945 Law article 28 H paragraph 1. The handling of covid-19 patients as the health insurance is instructed to be borne by the BPJS also has legal regulatory constraints, which is contrary to Presidential Decree Number 82 of 2018 article 52 paragraph 1 letter O. Even though the efforts to service covid-19 patients, the budget comes from injecting APBN and APBD funds as effort prevention of a larger deficit, but operationally violates applicable legal provisions. For this reason, it is necessary to make new rules and revise related regulations in order to accelerate the handling of policies in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
The Role of Public Administration in Preventing Corruption of State Officials
Authors: Firmansyah Vicky Zaynul , Syam Firdaus
Published: July 2021

The main problem with the Indonesian government is the behavior of deviant acts of corruption that harm the nation and state. This research is shown to prevent acts of corruption by implementing the principles of public administration in state officials. The research method used, namely the type of quantitative research is comparative experimental. There are various policies taken by the government to prevent corrupt behavior, namely the application of the principles of public administration in state officials, ethical development and bureaucratic governance through the development of good governance, enforcement and application of public administration law, public awareness, and participation, efforts to improve the system. more effective and efficient public services, and the establishment of an independent institution to prevent corruption. However, this study found irregularities in the efforts to strengthen the KPK institution by re-doing the national insight test on employees, which led to irregularities in the weakening of the KPK due to the dismissal of competent employees.
L’apport des tensions de rôle dans l’ingénierie des espaces de discussion
Authors: Arras-Djabi Mélia , Jeannerod-Dumouchel Nathalie , Lanoë Lambert
Published: July 2021

Pour contribuer à résoudre les tensions au travail, la mise en place d’espaces de discussion (EDD) a été plébiscitée par des auteurs majeurs en sciences sociales. Les auteurs poursuivent ici ces recherches en posant l’hypothèse que le concept de tensions de rôle peut contribuer au développement des EDD dans les organisations, aussi bien d’un point de vue théorique qu’opératoire en favorisant les échanges centrés sur le travail réel. À l’aide d’une expérimentation conduite en recherche-intervention chez Enedis, leurs résultats montrent que, traduites en mots simples, les tensions de rôle agissent en tant qu’opérateur de langage facilitant la construction d’un « terrain d’entente » entre les participants à un EDD et que cette méthode concourt à la (re)construction des collectifs de travail.
Analysis and identification of ways to reduce critical information security risks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Zaporozhchenko M. M.
Published: July 2021

One of the key requirements for the protection of an organization's information assets is to ensure proper information security risk management. In the process of risk management, they should be identified, assessed, analyzed and processed in order to change the value of risk to an acceptable level. The article proposes to consider ways to reduce information risks that may be caused by critical categories of threats and vulnerabilities.
The method of calculating the protection of information from the interaction of users in social networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Savchenko V. A. , Akhramovych V. M. , Dzyuba T. M. , Laptіev S. O. , Matvienko M. V.
Published: July 2021

The elements of user interaction in social networks are considered: it is shown that the method of analysis of user interactions is based on assumptions when the magnitude of the influence depends on the centrality of users in the social network; the greater the consonance, the higher the nature of the influence, the interaction is a nonlinear function; it is indicated that interaction is a process that has a time interval, the linear model of protection of the information protection system from user interaction is considered; the obtained equations of protection are the equation of a harmonic oscillator with damping amplitude, the iteration of oscillations of the protection system in the pre-resonant, resonant and post-resonant zones is shown.
Application of Johnson distributions to describe noise in the problem of information protection from leakage due to the side electromagnetic fields of the USB keyboard
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Chechko A. S.
Published: July 2021

The problem of the description of artificially present industrial noises which are available at operation of personal computers is considered in work. These noises have both positive and negative effects when protecting the information typed by the user by means of the USB keyboard interface. The difficulties that arise in this case are due to the fact that the indirect radiation of electromagnetic fields is observed during the operation of all elements of computer technology. On the one hand, the presence of these noises distorts the useful signal, which in turn prevents the attacker from detecting reliable information that is transmitted. On the other hand, these noises prevent the creation of appropriate measures to ensure complete protection when typing by a user of a personal computer. The paper proposes to consider industrial noise in the form of three random processes, which are described by Johnson distributions.
Choosing an appropriate architecture to protect the information system from multi-level DDOS attacks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Borodan V. V. , Guy D. O.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines multi-level DDoS attacks, which are a type of denial of service (DoS) attack, which aims to ban network services by failing target servers or consuming their resources, so that these servers can no longer provide services to legitimate users. DDoS attacks are divided into several classes, which include: Telnet brute force attack, SYN flood attack, ICMP flood attack, Smurf attack, Ping flood, HTTP Get Flooding request attack and HTTP Post. It is concluded that in order to create an effective information security architecture and, at the same time, effective measures to combat DDoS attacks, it is important to understand the different methods of DDoS. The architecture of information system protection against multilevel DDoS-attacks based on SDN and analysis of network traffic correlation is presented. Recommendations for protecting the information system from multi-level DDoS-attacks have been developed. It is noted that in addition to technical measures, organizations also need to implement procedural measures at the level of protection, detection and response.
Overview of typical vulnerabilities of Web-sites of organizations in 2019-2020
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Vasylʹchenko D. I. , Lavrovsʹkyy I. M.
Published: July 2021

This paper provides information on the main web attacks on the website of any organization. The statistics of web attacks for recent years and the vulnerabilities that allow these web attacks are analyzed. Recommendations are provided for protection against major web attacks and protection of the website as a whole, which must be followed to avoid fatal consequences in the event of an attack by an attacker.
Methodology for analysing the quality of the vulnerability validation mechanism in the corporate networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kyrychok R. V. , Shuklin G. V.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problem of determining and assessing the quality of the vulnerability validation mechanism of the information systems and networks. Based on the practical analysis of the vulnerability validation process and the analytical dependencies of the basic characteristics of the vulnerability validation quality obtained using the Bernstein polynomials, additional key indicators were identified and characterised, which make it possible to assert with high reliability about the positive progress or consequences of the vulnerability validation of the target corporate network. The intervals of these indicators were experimentally determined at which the vulnerability validation mechanism is of high quality. In addition, during the calculations, a single integral indicator was also derived to quantitatively assess the quality of the vulnerability validation mechanism of the corporate networks, and an experimental study was carried out, as well as the assessment of the quality of the automatic vulnerability validation mechanism of the db_autopwn plugin designed to automate the Metasploit framework vulnerability exploitation tool. As a result, it was proposed the methodology for analysing the quality of the vulnerability validation mechanism in the corporate networks, which allows one to quantify the quality of the validation mechanism under study, which in turn will allow real-time monitoring and control of the validation progress of the identified vulnerabilities. Also, in the study, the dependences of previously determined key performance indicators of the vulnerability validation mechanism on the rational cycle time were obtained, which makes it possible to build the membership functions for the fuzzy sets. The construction of these sets, in particular, allows making decisions with minimal risks for an active analysis of the security of corporate networks.