bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗБІРКИ ГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ТА ВИРОБНИЧИХ СПОРУД МУЗЕЮ НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ТА ПОБУТУ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ НАДДНІПРЯНЩИНИ НІЕЗ «ПЕРЕЯСЛАВ» (1954–2023 рр.): ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ
Authors: Vovkodav Viktoriia
Published: September 2024

У статті проведено історіографічний огляд наукових праць, присвячених спорудам господарського та виробничого призначення, розташованих на території Музею народної архітектури та побуту Середньої Наддніпрянщини Національного історико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав». Зокрема увагу зосереджено на об’єктах, що не є складовими експозиційних комплексів дворів та садиб музею просто неба та внесені до Державного реєстру нерухомих памʼяток України. Мета дослідження полягає в аналізі та систематизації публікацій, у межах яких розроблено окреслену проблематику.   Методологічна основа. Розвідка ґрунтується на загальнонаукових та історичних методах, принципах обʼєктивності, комплексності, системності та історизму. Їх використання посприяло формуванню певної системи дослідження та уявлення про наукове вивчення споруд господарського та виробничого призначення впродовж 1954–2023 рр. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в оцінці рівня студіювання згаданих обʼєктів на основі аналізу наукової літератури, створеної за вказаний період.   Висновки. У результаті історіографічного аналізу наукової літератури зафіксовано відсутність праць, присвячених визначеній нами групі памʼяток, радянського періоду (1954–1991). Для сучасного періоду (1991–2023) характерна поява невеликої кількості публікацій, у яких головну дослідницьку увагу зосереджено саме на них, що свідчить про відсутність спеціального наукового інтересу до останніх. Водночас ці споруди неодноразово згадуються у значному масиві наукової літератури різного тематичного спрямування. Це пояснюється спрямованістю більшості таких праць на висвітлення історії формування колекції памʼяток Музею народної архітектури та побуту Середньої Наддніпрянщини чи окремих тематичних музеїв, де вони відіграють важливу роль як експозиційні одиниці.
Principles of Cancer
Authors: Jain Mr. Ashutosh
Published: September 2024

Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread. The principles of cancer encompass its classification, etiology, and pathogenesis. Cancer can be classified based on the tissue or organ of origin, such as carcinomas (epithelial cells), sarcomas (connective tissues), leukemias (blood cells), and lymphomas (lymphatic system). The etiology of cancer involves genetic mutations, environmental factors like tobacco smoke, radiation, infectious agents, and lifestyle factors such as diet and physical inactivity. The pathogenesis of cancer includes multiple steps: initiation, where genetic mutations occur; promotion, where mutated cells proliferate; and progression, where these cells acquire further mutations and invade surrounding tissues. Epidemiologically, cancer is a leading cause of death globally, with varying prevalence based on geographic, racial, and socioeconomic factors. Symptoms depend on the cancer type but may include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, pain, skin changes, and persistent cough or changes in bowel habits. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination, imaging studies, biopsy, and molecular tests to identify specific genetic mutations. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, often used in combination depending on the cancer stage and type. Complications of cancer can include metastasis to distant organs, organ dysfunction, and side effects from treatments like infections, anemia, and neuropathy. Prevention strategies focus on reducing risk factors, such as smoking cessation, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, regular physical activity, and vaccinations against cancer-causing infections like HPV and Hepatitis B. Early detection through screening programs for cancers like breast, cervical, and colorectal can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Infection Diseases-I
Authors: Singh Ms. Shikha
Published: September 2024

Infectious diseases remain a significant global health concern, with meningitis, typhoid, and leprosy being notable examples. Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, often caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. The pathophysiology involves the invasion of pathogens into the central nervous system, leading to inflammation and swelling. Epidemiologically, bacterial meningitis is a serious and sometimes fatal condition, particularly affecting infants, young children, and those in close living quarters. Symptoms include severe headache, fever, neck stiffness, and altered consciousness. Diagnosis is made through lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Treatment includes antibiotics for bacterial meningitis and supportive care for viral forms. Complications can include hearing loss, brain damage, and death. Prevention includes vaccination and prompt treatment of initial infections. Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, is a bacterial infection characterized by prolonged fever, abdominal pain, and systemic involvement. The pathophysiology involves ingestion of contaminated food or water, leading to bacterial invasion of the intestinal mucosa and bloodstream. Epidemiologically, typhoid is prevalent in areas with poor sanitation, affecting millions annually. Symptoms include high fever, weakness, stomach pains, headache, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood cultures and serological tests. Treatment involves antibiotics, with resistance being an increasing concern. Complications can include intestinal perforation and severe sepsis. Prevention includes improved sanitation, vaccination, and safe food and water practices. Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, is a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes. The pathophysiology involves the slow replication of bacteria, leading to nerve damage and skin lesions. Epidemiologically, leprosy primarily affects tropical and subtropical regions, with a significant number of cases in India, Brazil, and Indonesia. Symptoms include skin patches, numbness, muscle weakness, and eye problems. Diagnosis is through clinical evaluation, skin biopsy, and PCR testing. Treatment involves multidrug therapy (MDT) to prevent resistance and cure the infection. Complications can include permanent nerve damage, deformities, and social stigma. Prevention focuses on early diagnosis, treatment, and reducing the spread through close contact management.
Cardiovascular and Respiratory System
Authors: Garg Mr. Satyendra
Published: September 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, including hypertension, congestive heart failure, and ischemic heart disease. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is elevated, leading to increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Its pathophysiology involves genetic and environmental factors that cause increased vascular resistance. Epidemiologically, hypertension is prevalent worldwide and is often asymptomatic until complications arise. Symptoms include headaches, shortness of breath, and nosebleeds. Diagnosis is primarily through regular blood pressure measurements, and treatment includes lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications. Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, causing fluid buildup in the lungs and other tissues. Pathophysiology includes impaired myocardial function due to ischemic damage or chronic hypertension. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and edema. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and biomarkers like B-type natriuretic peptide. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and underlying causes with medications, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgical interventions. Ischemic heart disease (IHD), including angina and myocardial infarction, results from reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis. Angina presents as chest pain due to transient ischemia, while myocardial infarction (heart attack) is characterized by prolonged ischemia leading to myocardial damage. Pathophysiology involves plaque formation and rupture, leading to arterial blockage. Symptoms range from chest pain to shortness of breath and nausea. Diagnosis is through clinical history, electrocardiograms, and biomarkers like troponin. Treatment includes medications, revascularization procedures, and lifestyle changes. Preventive measures for all these conditions emphasize risk factor management, including blood pressure control, healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation to reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases
Caracterização morfofisiológica de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze para identificação de árvores matrizes
Authors: Pires Vitória Campos Monteiro , Guimarães Cristiane Carvalho , Moraes Thatiele Pereira Eufrazio de , Dionisio Luiz Fernandes Silva , Moraes Cristiano Bueno de , Silva Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da
Published: September 2024

A fragmentação florestal e exploração descontrolada levaram à inclusão de Araucaria angustifolia na lista de espécies brasileiras ameaçadas de extinção, o que culminou na necessidade de identificação de matrizes para coleta de sementes e produção de mudas. Assim, objetivou-se descrever as características morfológicas do material vegetativo de diferentes indivíduos de Araucaria angustifolia, bem como avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes para identificação de matrizes para coleta na área em estudo. Cada árvore foi considerada um indivíduo distinto e, inicialmente, foi realizada a caracterização biométrica de pinhas e sementes. Posteriormente, a avaliação da similaridade foi definida utilizando-se o método da distância Euclidiana e “single linkage method”. O potencial fisiológico das sementes foi determinado através dos testes de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, massa seca e comprimento de plântulas. Os materiais vegetativos estudados apresentaram variação nos dados biométricos, sendo que para as sementes houve, também, diferença nas características fisiológicas. As matrizes 1, 5 e 18 destacaram-se positivamente das demais e a avaliação da biometria, germinação, emergência e comprimento das plântulas foi considerada eficiente para determinação da qualidade fisiológica das sementes. Tais informações podem auxiliar em futuros programas de manejo em áreas de floresta de Araucária da região.
Pemanfataan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Masa Kini dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Aisyah Ika Shauman Ninta  , Muhammad Sofian Hadi
Published: September 2024

The era of digitalization is growing rapidly, including in the field of education. Educators and students need technology or platforms that support distance learning activities and still have good interaction, so that classes remain not bored or fun and productive. One platform that can answer these challenges is the Canva application. Canva has one of the special services or programs designed for education, namely Canva for Education. This service is designed for educators and students to continue to get a creative, innovative, collaborative and fun learning experience in line with the independent curriculum.The method used in this study is a development research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. This study aims to describe the use of the Canva for Education application by educators as a creative, innovative and collaborative learning medium for students in the current era
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Dan Kompetensi Guru Di MTs Azzainiyyah Nagrog Sukabumi
Authors: Jalaludin Bulkini  , Riswan Riswan  , Siti Qomariyah
Published: September 2024

This research examines the impact of the school principal's leadership style on teacher performance and competence at MTs Azzainiyyah Nagrog, Sukabumi. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from teachers at the school. The questionnaires focused on leadership styles implemented by the principal and teachers' perceptions of their performance and competence. The results demonstrate that the school principal's leadership style significantly influences teacher performance and competence. Leadership styles emphasizing teacher empowerment, effective communication, and support for professional development contribute to enhanced overall teacher performance and competence. Additionally, inspiring leadership and fostering a positive working climate further improve teacher performance and competence. The research emphasizes the crucial role of school principals in creating a conducive learning environment and motivating teachers to innovate and collaborate. Effective leadership goes beyond managerial aspects and extends to human resource development. The implications of the study are vital for school administrators, especially principals, to adopt more effective leadership strategies to enhance teacher performance and competence. Furthermore, this research enriches the academic knowledge in the field of education, specifically the relationship between school principal leadership styles and teacher performance and competence. Further studies could delve deeper into the factors affecting teacher performance and competence at MTs Azzainiyyah Nagrog. Exploring optimal school principal leadership development for better educational outcomes remains an area of interest for future investigation.
Bimbingan Ibadah Di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Cabang Guguak Ii Kabupaten 50 Kota
Authors: Hamidah Ali  , Iswantir Iswantir  , Charles Charles  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomena that occur in orphanages where the ability of foster children to understand religion is considered to be lacking because of insight and knowledge and lack of attention, affection from parents, lack of facilities and infrastructure in religious guidance activities and religious guidance activities at orphanages.  Muhammadiyah Aisyiah is not optimal.  To answer this statement, this researcher uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research study design.  In this study, researchers used observation and interview methods as a means of collecting data from primary and secondary data sources.The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are (1) that the results of the worship guidance activities at the orphanage are quite good, because now the children have started to understand what is being taught and immediately apply it in their daily lives.  (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of religious guidance. The supporting factors are: the willingness of foster children is quite high, and the existence of an orphanage prayer room that supports the implementation of religious guidance.  While the inhibiting factors for religious guidance activities are the lack of supporting facilities for study rooms, lack of funds to support religious guidance activities, lack of time for prayer guidance activities and a lack of teaching staff.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Disiplin Guru Di MTS Swasta Nurussholih Medan Polonia
Authors: Citra Malinda Sitorus  , Afrahul Fadhilla Daulai  , Fachruddin Azmi
Published: September 2024

The progress of a nation cannot be separated from the progress of the world of education. According to Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, article 1 paragraph (1) states that "education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength. personality self-control, intelligence, noble morals, as well as skills needed by himself, the nation's community and the state. This research generally aims to describe (1) How the Leadership Role of Madrasah Heads Plays in Improving Teacher Disciplinary Leadership Attitudes at Private MTs Nurussholih Medan Polonia (2 ) What is the attitude of the Madrasah Head in Forming Disciplinary Attitudes of Teachers at Nurussholih Private MTs Medan Polonia (3) What are the Obstacles? and Efforts to Overcome Them Madrasah Heads in Improving Disciplinary Attitudes to Become Effective and Efficient This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs which is located at Jl. Cempaka No. 20 Karawang Sari Rejo Medan, Medan Polonia District, North Sumatra. The subjects in this study were the Madrasah Head, Deputy Madrasah Head, and Teachers. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique in this study uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Guarantees for the validity of the data in this study are credibility, transferability, reliability, and confirmability. The results of the research show that (1) The leadership of the Head of the Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs Madrasah has seven roles in improving teacher discipline, namely as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. (2) The attitude of the madrasa head in forming the teacher's attitude is good because the head of the Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs madrasa is able to set an exemplary example for the teachers at the madrasa. (3) The madrasa head's efforts to improve teacher discipline are very strict in terms of teacher attendance, and the problem is that there are still teachers who do not come to the madrasa on time because the distance from home to school is quite far so they lack discipline.
Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengadaan Sarana Prasarana (Di SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Al-Hijrah)
Authors: Rida Ramadhani Ritonga  , Yusuf Hadijaya  , Zulkifli Tanjung
Published: September 2024

This study generally aims to describe (1) how the principal's policy planning is in improving school facilities and infrastructure (2) how is the implementation of the principal's policy in improving school facilities and infrastructure (3) how is the evaluation of the principal's policy in improving facilities and school infrastructure. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were students of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School, the madrasa head of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School, the teachers of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School, the KTU of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School and the student affairs department and curriculum of the Integrated Islamic Private Middle School. Al emigrated. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Data validation techniques with credibility, transferability, dependability and certainty. The results of this study indicate (1) Principal Policy Planning in Improving Learning Facilities and Infrastructure at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH, compiling a list of needs, estimating costs, compiling priority scales and preparing a procurement plan. (2) Implementation of the Principal's Policy in Improving Learning Facilities and Infrastructure at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH. Implementation of the principal's policy regarding facilities and infrastructure is the second step after planning in management, carrying out the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, distribution, utilization, maintenance. And (3) Evaluation of the Principal's Policy in Improving Facilities and Infrastructure and Learning Achievement at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH. a) The evaluation of facilities and infrastructure at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH is the responsibility of the principal and representatives of the facilities and infrastructure sector through supervision, b) input and processes, c) products and results of facilities and infrastructure.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Anak Remaja Kecanduan Bermain Game Online
Authors: Ade Kasantarino  , Lalu Ahmad Taubih
Published: September 2024

Online games are a type of video game that can only be run if a device used to play games is connected to an internet network. So, if someone wants to play online games, the device he uses must be connected to the internet network. If not, then it is very likely that online games cannot be played. Online game addiction is a type of addiction caused by internet technology. The internet can cause addiction, one of which is Computer Game Addiction (playing games excessively). Online games are part of the internet that are frequently visited and are very popular and can cause addiction that has a very high intensity. The research objective of the problems to be achieved through this research is to find out the factors that cause teenagers to be addicted to playing online games in Orong Bawa Village. The research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely describing data as it is and explaining data or events with qualitative explanations, expressed through qualitative methods. From the results the researchers analyzed that in this study there were also the author can draw the conclusion that there are several young informants in Deisa Orong Bawa Utan District who can be an illustration based on the theory used by researchers as a reference, namely where to use intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication and group communication. The addiction factor for playing online games is influenced by 2 factors as already explained that these factors are internal factors including self-will, feeling bored, unable to set priorities and lack of self-control and external factors include unfavorable environment, not having social relationships with people old.
Pendapat Ahli Kriminologi Tentang Pelaksanaan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Rosita Nur Alif Darma Santi  , Salwa Salsabilla Putri  , Siti Aisyah  , Tutut Dwi Setyorini
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, children who commit criminal acts often occur. Even though they have a special designation, namely children, they are still legally processed, in accordance with current legal developments in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia has a special court that regulates crimes committed by children, namely Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study uses normative and empirical juridical research methods. Normative juridical is carried out by analyzing the sources of primary legal materials, namely laws, journals, theses, and books contained in the literature. Empirical juridical is carried out by collecting data through interviews with criminologists who have a deep understanding of the juvenile justice system and Islamic criminal law. The data obtained from the interviews will be analyzed qualitatively to identify the views of criminologists regarding the implementation of the juvenile justice system in the context of Islamic criminal law. This study aims to analyze the opinions of criminologists regarding the implementation of the juvenile justice system in the perspective of Islamic criminal law.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah BSI Bertransaksi
Authors: Rumaini Rumaini  , Abdul Malik  , Nurlia Fusfita
Published: September 2024

Customer satisfaction is the level of one’s feelings after comparing the perceived performance or results with those expected. The purpose of this study aims to find out how partially or simultaneously service quality consisting of Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathyon cuctomer satisfaction . In this study, researchers used a descriptive quantitative method. The technique used in sampling in research is non-probability, namely a sampling technique that does not provide equal opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. The questionnaire method used is using a Likert Scale and a sample of 49 respondents. To collect data using a questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis technique used is Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination. The results of the study show that: service quality, namely Tangible (X1), has a significant influence on cuctomer satisfaction. Service quality, namely Reliability (X2) has significant influence on cuctomer satisfaction. Sevice quality, namely Responsiveness (X3) has a significant influence on cuctomer satisfaction. Service quality, namely Assurance (X4)  has a significant influence on cuctomer satisfaction. Service quality, namely Empathy (X5) has significant influence on cuctomer satisfaction. Service quality consisting of Tangible (X1), Reliability (X2), Responsiveness (X3), Assurance (X4) and Empathy (X5) simultaneously (together) affect cuctomer satisfaction.
Sistem Pengupahan Petani Kelapa Sawit Didusun Durian Takar Kecamatan Kemuning : Suatu Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ria Ariska  , Sissah Sissah  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the wage system for oil palm farmers in Dusun Durian Takar, Kemuning District: an Islamic economic review, and how Islamic economic values ​​are applied in the wage system for oil palm farmers in Dusun Durian Takar Kemuning district. This study used a qualitative research type, the subjects of this study were the owners of the plantations and oil palm farmers, while the object was the wage system for oil palm farmers in Durian Takar village, Kemuning sub-district in an Islamic economic review. The sampling technique was obtained through data sources with consideration (certain criteria) based on a sample data source totaling 14 oil palm farmers, the data collection techniques in this study were interviews and documentation, and the analysis techniques used interactive analysis, namely, data reduction, data presentation , and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the wage system for oil palm farmers in the Durian Takar hamlet, Kemuning sub-district: an Islamic economic review, because the garden owners discuss in advance the amount of wages to be given so that the farmers can find out the wages given for each type of work in the management of oil palm plantations, and the garden owner discussed the procedure for payment, the garden owner did not delay payment of wages, wages were given directly to workers after the work was completed.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Dan Pendapatan Pedagang Tetap Terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Asuransi Kebakaran Berdasarkan Padat Penduduk
Authors: Dhea Nita Syafina Rambe  , Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution  , Budi Dharma
Published: September 2024

This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques were carried out through a list of statements (questionnaire) and documentation studies. The sample in this study was 93 people. Variables are measured using a Likert scale. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis via the t test and f test. Partially, traders' understanding has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use insurance with a value of > (9.187 > 1.661). Traders' income has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use insurance with a value > (2.708 > 1.661). Simultaneous test results show a very real influence on the decision to use insurance for Sigambal traders in Kec. Rantau Selatan District. Labuhan Batu, based on the f test, it is known that Fcount > Ftable (108.348 > 3.10) so that these results identify that the variables Trader Understanding and Trader Income simultaneously influence the Decision to Use Insurance. The determinant coefficient value of 0.707 means that the decision to use insurance for sigambal traders in Kec. Rantau Selatan District. Labuhan Batu can be influenced by traders' understanding and traders' income by 70.7%. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of Trader Understanding and Trader Income simultaneously on the Decision to Use Insurance.
Program Penguatan Dan Pembetukan Karakter Sejak Dini di SDN Pradah Kalikendal 1 Melalui Kegiatan Pembinaan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Rizaldo Febriansyah  , Rizkya Dwijayanti  , Isrida Yul Arifiana
Published: September 2024

Various forms of juvenile delinquency carried out by students have recently become widespread. This reality really makes parents, teachers, community leaders and even the government feel angry. To overcome this problem, the government finally established a policy of strengthening the character of education for the entire community, including the education sector. Because of the importance of enforcing educational character in schools, the author conducted research aimed at examining the role of the educational ecosystem in implementing strengthening character education for students in schools. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by conducting interviews and surveys at schools based on the results of the analysis. The results obtained are that the implementation of character values ​​by school principals, in the form of socializing school policies regarding character education, provides an example in implementing character values ​​to students, and so on, teachers, in the form of: teachers as the center of school civilization, providing opportunities for opinions equally to students, assessing and reporting learning outcomes fairly and transparently, especially those related to instilling character values, forming students' personalities, and so on , staff/educational personnel in the form of: neat appearance. Speaking politely, and so on, parents/community in the form of mediators (building networks) with other institutions or communities in the action of instilling character values ​​in schools, actively participating in school adiwiyata, holding training in schools, holding training in schools by inviting students. experts, and so on. With synergy in strengthening the character of education in schools, a conducive atmosphere will directly be created in the school environment.
Wired Children, Adult Networks, and Digital Tensions: Digitalisation and Media Skirmishes in Children’s and Young Adult Literature in Sweden 2000–2019
Authors:   , Olsson Jakob
Published: September 2024

This thesis aims to explore how 21st-century children’s and young adult literature published in Sweden represents and frames digital technology, as well as how this literature relates to contemporary digital discourse. Theoretically, the thesis brings together ideas and concepts from various fields of study, such as media discourse analysis, intermedial studies, the teaching of literature and research in children’s and young adult literature. Literature for these age groups is understood as being shaped by and actively shaping the technological situation and discourse of its time, as well as expressing adult ideas about what young people want and should read about digital technology. Combining quantitative methods with literary analysis, a primary material of 249 books featuring digital technology from the period 2000–2019 has been gathered and analysed. The results are presented in four main chapters. In the first chapter, the primary material is inventoried using bibliographic records to discern general tendencies. These tendencies are explored further in the following chapters by focusing on three prominent figures in the books that highlight central aspects of what it is to be a young digital citizen in the 21st century: the digitally competent child, the gaming child, and the child using social media. The ways in which digital technology is represented and framed throughout the period reflect the ever-changing technology landscape and the tensions within digital discourse. Both in the material as a whole and in individual texts, digital technology is associated with both possibilities and problems. Digital technology can have a positive impact on young people and their relationships to technology, other people, society, and the world – but can also cause many forms of conflict.
Direito e Ciência de Dados: o mínimo que um profissional deve saber
Authors: de Moura Faleiros Júnior José Luiz
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora os entrelaçamentos conceituais entre Direito e Ciência de Dados, identificando áreas de aplicação e convergências. São abordados os conceitos de aprendizado supervisionado, não supervisionado e por reforço, bem como a explicabilidade dos resultados da Ciência de Dados no contexto jurídico balizado pela heurística computacional. O texto também avalia as limitações impostas pela complexidade e incerteza dos problemas jurídicos, destacando a importância das inferências causais.
Predicting Student Success: A Comparative Examination of Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Priyadharshini M. , Indra S. , Achuthan S. , Lokesh K.
Published: September 2024

An essential component of individual and society growth is student education. It could involve innovative curriculum design, efficient teaching techniques, educational technology, and resources. The majority of educational data mining (EDM) research, however, has concentrated on identifying at-risk children so that early, focused interventions can be given, as well as forecasting students' future performance. EDM seeks to create techniques for examining the distinct and progressively larger amounts of data produced by educational environments in order to gain a deeper comprehension of both learners and the environments in which they are taught. It is applicable to study the consequences of educational support and forecast how students will learn in the future. Using student performance datasets, we assessed the suggested feature selection technique's efficacy employing using five machine learning classifiers: Decision Tree (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Logistic Regression (LR). This suggested approach uses the chosen algorithm to verify training duration, analysis, recall, accuracy, and precision. But in order to determine which algorithm possessed the greatest best accuracy, they compared all of them the outcomes of this review will help academic researchers, practitioners, and professionals deal with imbalanced classification, particularly within the field of higher education
Essential Steps and Strategic Considerations for Successfully Launching a Small-Scale Business
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management Kampala International University Uganda, Namukasa Nandawula G.
Published: September 2024

To achieve a successful launch of a small-scale firm, one must carefully navigate through many crucial procedures and strategic considerations. This review essay thoroughly analysed the fundamental activities and techniques required for a successful company’s commencement. Essential elements include completing comprehensive market research to find possibilities and comprehend competition, formulating a comprehensive business plan that delineates objectives, strategies, financial forecasts, and operational plans, and obtaining sufficient finance. The research highlighted the significance of robust financial management methods, including budgeting, cash flow management, and financial forecasting, to guarantee stability and facilitate development. Efficient allocation of resources, adaptation to market changes, and harnessing technology were important strategic considerations for overcoming common difficulties and attaining lasting success. The essay consolidated the latest research and optimal methodologies, offering practical insights for entrepreneurs to improve their company performance and overcome frequent challenges. Suggestions included consulting with specialists, being attentive to market fluctuations, and enhancing the availability of financial resources and support networks. This exhaustive analysis provided a beneficial structure for small-scale enterprises seeking to develop a robust basis for expansion and long-term sustainability. Keywords: Small-scale business, Business launch, Market research, Business plan, Financial management.
Main Learning Theories in Education
Authors: Giannoukos Georgios
Published: September 2024

Six major learning theories explain how people acquire knowledge and skills: behaviorism focuses on how environmental stimuli and consequences shape observable behaviors; cognitivism emphasizes internal mental processes and representations; constructivism highlights learners actively constructing their own understanding; humanism stresses personal experiences, values, and motivations; connectionism emphasizes neural networks and distributed representations; and sociocultural learning theory which according to this theory, learning takes place through collaborative activities with others, where individuals build upon their existing knowledge and skills. These influential theories have impacted educational practices and sparked ongoing debates as researchers and practitioners grapple with the complexity of learning.
Promotion as a Catalyst for Employee Performance in First City Monument Bank in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Edwin Edwin Ihechituru
Published: September 2024

The major advocacy of this study is Promotion as a Catalyst for Employee Performance in First City Monument Bank (FCMB), in Abia State, Nigeria. It is observed that the decision to package the promotion model of FCMB in line with the organization’s best-place-to-work philosophy is geared towards identifying, inspiring and rewarding excellence and hence, a way of rewarding productivity, and employees who have brought huge levels of innovation, and those influential in the development of new services and solutions which provide speed and convenience to the customers.. The study found out that promotion limits the influx of fresh perspectives and new ideas into FCMB which may prevent external candidates with expert knowledge from joining the organization. The study recommends among others that it is crucial for FCMB to communicate transparently about promotion processes and criteria, provide constructive feedback to employees who were not promoted, and foster a supportive and inclusive work culture. The study concludes that it is crucial for FCMB to have performance-enhancing system capable of facilitating the best management and development of their employees, and increasing their competitiveness so that there will be a correlation between promotion and employee performance.
A Comparative Study of Cystatin C and Creatinine as a Preliminary Marker of Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Khalaf Mustafa Saleam , Abdullah Sadik A. , Nasser Nesreen Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes disorder (T2DD) is one of the most common disorder in societies, and its causes are genetic and acquired. This disorder is characterized by an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood. High concentrations of glucose in the blood for long periods lead to complications, the most important of which is diabetic nephropathy (DNP), which is characterized by the gradual loss of the kidney's filtration function.Material and methods: The present study was designed based on collecting twenty patients with newly DNP (as first group) and twenty healthy individuals (as second group). The levels of HbA1c, Creatinine and Cystatin C of all study individuals were measured using Chromatographic assay method, Kinetic colorimetric method and Immunoturbidimetric assay techniques respectively.Results: This study used the t-test statistical method to compare groups as well as sensitivity and specificity based on HbA1c, creatinine and Cystatin C biomarkers. The current study showed a higher the HbA1c percentage, creatinine level and Cystatin C level in the first group compared to the second group. On the other hand, the current study showed that Cystatin C has greater sensitivity and specificity than creatinine towards the DNP disease.Conclusion: The current study concluded by stating the importance of the role of Cystatin C as an early indicator of DNP disease, as the current study proved that Cystatin C has greater sensitivity and specificity than creatinine towards DNP disease
Learning from the Experience of COVID-19 Pandemic in Tanzania
Authors: Twamba Josephat Cornelius , Marandu Hipoliti , Mushobozi Felix
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly influenced social, economic, and public health landscapes globally, and Tanzania is no exception. This article examines the moral implications its moral response to the crisis and what the government should do for future pandemics.It explores the multifaceted moral responses elicited by the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania, emphasizing the origin, meaning, and significance of human life within the context of both a culture of life and a culture of death. It delves into the stewardship of life, analyzing the moral responsibilities individuals and societies hold in safeguarding health and well-being. The article starkly highlighted the Covid 19 as one of the many causes of deaths in Tanzania and Africa at large, and other causes like those that are manmade like abortion. Hence presenting a complex picture that intertwines healthcare access to pandemics, economic stability, and social cohesion.The impacts of lockdowns are scrutinized, revealing the intricate balance between public health measures and their socioeconomic repercussions, particularly on vulnerable populations in Tanzania. The article also addresses the death tolls, the puzzling nature, effectiveness of vaccine rollouts, and the perceived worth of life amid such crises. Through these discussions, the narrative underscores the fear of death that has paralyzed many, stifling the courage to live fully.Ultimately, this reflection seeks to project a message of hope beyond the grave, urging an understanding of life’s intrinsic value and the importance of resilience in such times of crisis. By learning from the COVID-19 experience, Tanzania and Africa can cultivate a more profound appreciation for life, encouraging proactive measures to preserve health with an African approach and vitality in future crises. This moral examination invokes a collective call to transcend fear and embrace a renewed commitment to life, fostering a culture anchored in hope and human dignity.
Analyzing the Factors by One-Way ANOVA Associated with Plain Weft Knitted Fabrics’ Production
Authors: Zannat Meheraz , Reza Md. Alimur , Iqbal Tareq , Swarna Sabrina Shahrin , Dola Dilshat Rubia , Al Afroz Easir , Pushpita Rabeya Wazed
Published: September 2024

Bangladesh has achieved a significant reputation for RMG exporting over the last three decades, particularly in knitwear. The knitwear sector is one of the self-supporting sectors of Bangladesh, which could meet 90% of the fabric requirements. However, there is an empirical relationship between machine diameter and fabric diameter. It’s assumed that the machine diameter determines the fabric diameter. Therefore, the objectives of the study were to test the significance of average shifting in fabric diameter from machine diameter and the overall effect of machine diameter on fabric diameter. Empirical research has been conducted for such an investigation. This study was carried out with a few factories and a full lot of each factory was inspected. Based on the collected data, diameters of machines were grouped into three levels to understand the variation of fabric diameters. Then, SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data, applying one sample t test and one-way ANOVA. However, the result of the analysis revealed that machine diameter has no effect but indicative means reduction were found in fabric diameters. In the future, more comprehensive studies could be done by including larger data. But now, these findings will help all the personnel related to the quality and production of knitted fabric.
„Zugang gestalten!“ vom 23. bis 25. Oktober 2024 im Literaturhaus Stuttgart · Programm und Anmeldung
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2024

Ende Oktober ist es wieder soweit: „Zugang gestalten!“ findet statt – diesmal in Stuttgart. Bereits zum 14. Mal lädt die Konferenz dazu ein, kulturpolitische, rechtliche und praktische Fragen des Kulturellen Gedächtnisses zu diskutieren. Das Motto in diesem Jahr: „Das Erbe antreten“. Was auf dem Programm steht und wie Sie an der Konferenz teilnehmen können.
Contemporaries on Habsburg political aspirations and plans for military occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1787-1875
Authors: Teinović Bratislav
Published: September 2024

The paper presents an overview of the most important aspirations and plans of the Habsburg Monarchy for the occupation of the Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the historic 1787 agreement between the Russian Empress Catherine II and the Habsburg Emperor Joseph II on the division of geopolitical spheres of interest in the Balkans to the start of the uprising of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the summer of 1875. Based on the accounts of first-hand witnesses of these events (Boué, Spencer, Arbuthnot, Stillman) and research of relevant Serbian (Popović, Stojanović, Ekmečić, Petrović, Berić, Šljivo, Tatić) and international (Spaits, Marriott, Sumner, Harris, Rupp, Taylor, Burns) historians, the paper introduces only those political aspirations and plans that openly indicate unambiguous military occupational tendencies of the Vienna government towards the most far west Ottoman province in the Balkans and in Europe.
Egy szerteágazó ösvény kiindulási pontjának nyomában: a nép-szerűség áldása és átka
Authors: Semsei Ferenc
Published: September 2024

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Az országgyűlési határozatról – és a Házszabályról
Authors: Balássy Ádám Miklós
Published: September 2024

A tanulmány az országgyűlési határozatok és a házszabályok jogi természetével, történeti fejlődésével és jelenlegi helyzetével foglalkozik a magyar jogrendszerben. Kiemeli a házszabályok sajátos jogforrási státuszát, amely az országgyűlés autonómiájának és belső rendjének biztosítását szolgálja. Bemutatásra kerül a házszabályok alkotmányos szerepe és kapcsolata más jogforrásokkal. A házszabályok különös jogforrások normatív szabályokat állapítanak meg az országgyűlés működésére és tagjaira vonatkozóan, de nem érik el a törvényi jogforrási szintet. A tanulmány részletesen elemzi a házszabályok sui generis jellegét, amely alapján nem illeszthetők be a hagyományos jogforrási hierarchiába. Emellett kitér az országgyűlési határozatok különböző típusaira, azok extern és intern jellegére, valamint a házszabályok módosításának eljárási sajátosságaira.
Legal and Policy Regime of Outer Space and Global Governance
Authors:   Morden Law College, Bibave Dr. Ananya Rahul
Published: September 2024

The exploration and utilization of outer space present unprecedented opportunities and challenges for the global community. This meticulously researched book, “Legal and Policy Regime of Outer Space and Global Governance,” focuses into the intricate web of legal frameworks and economic principles that shape our ventures beyond Earth. This academic work is intended for professionals, government officials, policymakers, and scholars who seek a comprehensive understanding of the governance of outer space. This sequence is based on the logical progression from general concepts and national perspectives to specific issues and international frameworks, ending with a comprehensive look at the intersections and future of space governance.
Ecology of Trifolium elazizense, an endemic alpine meadow species from Türkiye
Authors: Keskin Mustafa , Sonay Veysel , Yalçın İbrahim Ertuğrul , Altay Volkan , Öztürk Münir
Published: September 2024

This study presents some ecological characteristics of Trifolium elazizense, a local endemic alpine meadow plant species in the East Anatolian region of Türkiye. Elemental analyses were carried out in plants and soils. Soil-plant relationships were evaluated. The results obtained from all plant parts of Trifolium elazizense (root, stem and leaves) showed that the elemental concentrations of boron, calcium, copper, potassium, manganese, lead and zinc were within the limit values; cadmium, iron and magnesium were above the limit values. The general concentration of all elements in the soil samples is generally within acceptable limits.