bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jhama Brick in Construction: A Sustainable Alternative
Authors:   Civil Department, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Gupta Shreyanshi
Published: May 2024

This research project aimed to assess the feasibility and potential advantages of substituting a portion of the coarse aggregate in concrete with Jhama brick aggregates. With concrete being a fundamental construction material, the selection of coarse aggregates significantly impacts its properties. Traditionally, natural resources like gravel and crushed stone are utilized, but concerns regarding resource depletion and environmental impact have spurred interest in alternative materials. Jhama bricks, commonly used in construction across various regions, possess properties that make them promising candidates for replacing coarse aggregates in concrete partially. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the mechanical, dura- bility, and workability properties of concrete mixes containing different proportions of Jhama brick aggregates. The findings offer valuable insights into the viability of Jhama brick aggregates as a sustainable alternative to conventional coarse aggregates in concrete construction. This research has potential implications for reducing the environmental footprint of concrete production and promoting the utilization of locally available materials.
Sustainable Development and Underexplored Topics in Canada’s Energy Transition
Authors:   College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC V9B 5Y2, Canada, Benson Michael
Published: May 2024

Canada’s energy system is undergoing a fundamental shift, which will change how Canadians produce and consume energy. The success of Canada’s energy transition will be influenced by the ability of energy practitioners to manage the tensions and trade-offs in a variety of topics. The purpose of this research was to identify topics that are relevant to Canada’s energy transition and to identify the concepts that energy practitioners are using to manage the tensions and trade-offs in these topics. According to in-depth interviews with Canadian energy practitioners in 2021, the two most important topics in Canada’s energy transition are climate change and reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. In addition, according to a 2021 focus group with Canadian energy practitioners, three relevant and underexplored topics in Canada’s energy transition are environmental rights, a systemic reduction in energy consumption, and learning from the energy transition in other countries, notably, Germany. These three underexplored topics were studied by completing additional in-depth interviews in 2022 and 2023, and a causal loop analysis in 2023. This research suggests that the concepts of sustainable development and multi-level perspective are complementary, can increase understanding of important and underexplored energy transition topics, and can generate solutions to complex sustainability challenges.
Useful Macrophytes in Kawar Lake, North Bihar, India
Authors: Nandan K. , Singh C.
Published: May 2024

A sizable number of macrophytes growing luxuriantly in Kawar lake, the largest one of its kind in Bihar, are utilized by the native folk for food (Euryale ferox, Ipomoea aquatica, Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea nouchali, Nymphaea sp. – a probable hybrid, Cyperus rotundus), fodder (Commelina benghalensis, Cynodon dactylon, Cyperus iria, C. rotundus, Echinochloa colonum, E. crus-galli, Leersia hexandra, Oryza rufipogon, Phragmites karka, Saccharum spontaneum, Schoenoplectus articulatus, S. supinus), fuel (I. aquatica, S. spontaneum), medicine (Centella asiatica, N. nouchali, N. sp.), fish food/duck feed (Ceratophyllum demersum, Hydrilla verticillata), decoration (N. nucifera), worship (N. nucifera, N. nouchali) etc. Besides fulfilling household requirements, the sale of certain macrophytes for medicine (flower of N. nouchali), fish food (whole plant of C. demersum and H. verticillata) and multipurpose materials (C. iria, P. karka) boosts up their economy. These aquatic resources need optimum commercial exploitation for the upliftment of poor people residing around the lake.
Development of Scrapbook-Based Civics Learning Media in Introduction to Local Culture of Central Kalimantan (SMPN 4 Palangka Raya)
Authors: Gusti Rayamin , Sunarno Ali , Suciati Sri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan media scrapbook yang bertujaan untuk menangani sebuah permasalahan yang ada di SMPN 4 Palangka Raya, peneliti mendapatkan permasalahan dalam proses belajar siswa dalam pengenalan budaya lokal kalimantan tengah, siswa banyak tidak tau budaya lokal kalimatan tengah beradasarkan konsioner yang menjadi sampel peneliti yaitu di kelas VII-2, VIII-3, dan IX-1 dengan jumlah sampel 75, tingkat pengetahuan siswa dalam mengenal budaya lokal sangatlah kurang dengan nilai dibawah 55 dari skor 100 sehingga peneliti berniat membuat media berupa scrapbook untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Scrapbook ini menggunakan model 3-D (define, design, dan develop), selanjutnya uji validasinya oleh 2 dosen ahli dalam bidang media, dan materi, dari bidang materi memperoleh nilai 78% dan hasil validasi dari bidang media memperoleh nilai 68%. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba produk dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IX-1 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 21 siswa/i, Respon dari siswa terhadap media scrapbook pada saat uji coba sebesar 87% masuk kedalam kategori sangat baik.
Perspektif Sosiologi terhadap Budaya Religius Sebagai Budaya Sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Kamaruddin Syamsu A.
Published: May 2024

Budaya sekolah mengalami perubahan menuju budaya religius terutama pada SDIT. Identitas sekolah yang menawarkan karakter religius merupakan nilai jual yang menarik bagi orangtua siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk budaya sekolah, bentuk karakter yang dihasilkannya, dan peran stakeholder terhadap pengembangan budaya sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap 5 Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) di Kota Makassar. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap kepala sekolah, observasi partisipan, dan kajian dokumentasi. Kuesioner juga dibagikan kepada guru-guru untuk memperkuat data kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan teknik tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, kategorisasi data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan (i) bentuk budaya sekolah di lokasi penelitian terdiri atas sholat berjamaah, sholat sunat dhuha, cium tangan, hafalan qur’an dan hadits. (ii) Karakter yang dihasilkan adalah bertanggungjawab, jujur, disiplin, menghargai orang lain. (iii) Peran stakeholder terhadap budaya sekolah adalah mendukung, mengembangkan, kolaborasi, dan bangun jaringan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Budaya sekolah yang religius mengalami peningkatan dan menjadi trend khususnya di SDIT. Hal tersebut terlihat pada karakter religius yang dihasilkan dan diperlihatkan oleh para peserta didiknya. Stakeholder juga makin percaya melihat hasil tersebut sehingga mereka mendukung semua kebijakan budaya sekolah.
Analisis Penerapan Kode Etik Profesi Auditor pada Kualitas Audit di KAP Dra Suhartati & Rekan Cabang Yogyakarta
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Yuniarto Arif Sapta
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan Kode Etik Profesi Auditor terhadap kualitas auditor di salah satu KAP di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang melibatkan partisipasi langsung dan merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kode etik profesi auditor di KAP Dra Suhartati & Rekan Cabang Yogyakarta meningkatkan keandalan dan akurasi laporan keuangan. Ini membuat KAP ini lebih dipercaya oleh publik, mengurangi risiko kecurangan dan kesalahan, serta meningkatkan kualitas laporan audit. Dengan demikian, penerapan kode etik profesi auditor sangat penting bagi Kantor Akuntan Publik dalam meningkatkan kualitas audit mereka.
Relevansi Dasar Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara (Kodrat Alam dan Kodrat Zaman) Terhadap Konsepsi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hussen Tasia Nabila , Fatimah Suci Nuriya , Puspa Nastiti Dayana , Willenda Zilvira , Megayani Windi , Saliya Ipinda Intan , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi relevansi Dasar Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara, khususnya konsep Kodrat Alam dan Kodrat Zaman, terhadap Konsepsi Kurikulum Merdeka. Melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis konseptual, akan melibatkan pencarian dan analisis terhadap pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara, serta literatur-literatur yang membahas pandangan-pandangan beliau tentang pendidikan dan kurikulum. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, yaitu (1) identifikasi tujuan penelitian; (2) identifikasi sumber-sumber literatur yang relevan; (3) Analisis konten secara mendalam terhadap sumber-sumber literatur yang telah diidentifikasi; (4) identifikasi titik-titik persamaan, perbedaan, dan keterkaitan antara konsep-konsep dasar pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dengan konsepsi kurikulum merdeka; (5) buatlah kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis dan diskusikan implikasi temuan terhadap pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih relevan dan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Kodrat Alam yang menekankan keterhubungan pendidikan dengan lingkungan alamiah manusia dan Kodrat Zaman yang menyoroti adaptasi pendidikan dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dengan Konsepsi Kurikulum Merdeka. Kesimpulannya, integrasi antara Dasar Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Konsepsi Kurikulum Merdeka dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang dinamis, relevan, dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan dan tuntutan zaman yang terus berkembang.
Sikap Belajar Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX SMP Telkom Pekanbaru
Authors: Diniah Nur Suci , Faizah Hasnah , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan di lapangan, yaitu sebagian siswa SMP Telkom Pekanbaru di kelas IX diketahui bahwa masih banyak peserta didik memiliki sikap negatif terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Seperti tidak semangat mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, menganggap belajar bahasa Indonesia tidak penting, selain itu tidak memiliki rasa bangga, kurang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan cenderung bersikap tidak menghargai. Hal ini muncul disebabkan oleh persepsi negatif siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan sikap belajar siswa ditinjau dari aspek afektif dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada siswa kelas IX SMP Telkom Pekanbaru (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan sikap belajar siswa ditinjau dari aspek konatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada siswa kelas IX SMP Telkom Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Telkom. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menilai sikap siswa adalah dengan menghitung rata-rata jawaban berdasakan skor setiap jawaban dari responden. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini termasuk kategori “baik” meskipun beberapa siswa juga memberikan tanggapan “kurang baik”.
Can the result of untreated Proximal Interphalangeal fracture-dislocation be satisfied?
Authors: Zeynalov Samir , cans eren
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the clinical outcomes of untreated proximal interphalangeal (PIP) fracture-dislocations, a condition known to often result in poor outcomes even if treated appropriately.
Methods: A retrocpective analysis was conducted on a 22-year-old male patient presenting with an untreated fracture of the fourth finger of his dominant hand. The patient sustained the injury at the age 16, and while initial X-ray images were unavailable, subsequent imaging revealed features consistent with a proximal interphalangeal joint fracture-dislocation. The patient initially received a finger splint following the trauma but susbsequently discontinued its use and failed to attend follow-up controls.
Results: Radiographic evaluation revealed deformity at the base of the middle phalanx, characterized by slight dorsal subluxation and dorsal osteophyte formation. However, physical examination revealed no discernible cosmetic or functional deficits, no signs of joint instability, and the range of motion was found to be complete and painless.
Conclusion: Despite the absence of conventional tratment, our patient exhibited notably positive clinical outcomes. However, we emphasize the importance of caution against leaving proximal interphalangeal fracture-dislocations untreated, given the lack of definitive evidence supporting this approach.
Dermatophytosis in cats: A comprehensive study on diagnostic methods and their accuracy
Authors: Mendes Andressa , Azevedo Maria , Bicalho Adriane
Published: May 2024

Background:
Dermatophytosis is a contagious fungal infection that affects mainly cats. It poses significant challenges in veterinary medicine due to its zoonotic potential and impact on animal and public health. Rapid and reliable diagnosis is crucial for preventing the spread of the disease, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring disease control efforts. Although there are several studies on diagnostic methods in feline dermatophytosis, the comparison between them from the same sample lacks data. The absence of a universally accepted gold standard diagnostic method highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to diagnosing feline dermatophytosis.
Aim:
This study aims to assess the accuracy and efficacy of different diagnostic techniques comprehensively.
Methods:
For this, forty-eight samples of cats were analyzed by dermoscopy, direct hair examination, fungal culture using various media (Mycosel, Sabouraud, and Dermatophyte Test Medium), and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Results:
Direct examination and dermoscopy yielded unsatisfactory results. Mycosel and Sabouraud were suboptimal. DTM demonstrated superior selectivity, making it the most reliable among traditional methods. PCR was the top performer, exhibiting singular sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.
Conclusion:
The study suggests that PCR may be the preferred choice for diagnosing feline dermatophytosis in clinical practice, especially when rapid and accurate results are essential.
Embryonic development of scorpion mud turtle (Kinosternon scorpioides) from captive
Authors: Chaves Lianne , Viana Diego , Tchaika Ligia , Caldas Juliana , Neto Ant , Miglino Maria , Sousa Alana
Published: May 2024

Background:
The developmental biology of Kinosternon scorpioides is described, based on the phenotype. This species is important for the flora because they are excellent seed disseminators. In addition, basic embryological information is not yet fully clarified, and this research provides unprecedented information on the chelonian embryology of the Amazonian fauna.
Aim:
The present study aims to identify the embryology of K. scorpioides in captivity during different periods.
Methods:
Females were monitored throughout the reproductive cycle, by video monitoring, to identify nests and the presence of newly laid eggs. At regular weekly intervals, embryo samples were collected fixed in a 4% paraformol solution and preserved in 70% alcohol. For the embryonic characterization we used a stereomicroscope and the scanning electron microscopy method.
Results:
We describe 15 embryonic stages for a 15-week (105-day) incubation process. Only at 42 days (6th week) was the morphological characterization of a chelonian observed and at the 12th week (Stage XII) the phenotypic characterization of the species K. scorpioides.
Conclusion:
In view of the evidence, we found that these phases are similar to the other turtles, with structural variations in the appearance and disappearance of structures due to the specific characteristics for the species.
Hematological ratios and indices in canine large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Gavazza Alessandra , Cremonini Valentina , Miglio Arianna , Starita Chiara , Rossi Giacomo , Antognoni Maria
Published: May 2024

Background:
Canine lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic cancer in dogs. Numerous studies have evaluated the prognostic value of hematological abnormalities and ratios in both humans and dogs with lymphoma.
Aim:
To compare hematological parameters and complete blood count ratios between a population of dogs affected by lymphoma and healthy dogs to identify potential prognostic markers for lymphoma.
Methods:
This retrospective case-control study compares hematological parameters and complete blood count ratios between a population of 114 dogs affected by Multicentric Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) and 60 healthy dogs.
Results:
The study found several statistically significant differences between the hematological indices of LBCL dogs and healthy dogs, but no correlation between these parameters and the survival times of 78 dogs treated with chemotherapy Madison Wisconsin Protocol. Additionally, hematological alterations were evaluated such as anemia, leukocytosis, and thrombocytopenia.
Conclusion:
Hematological ratios have been suggested as potential prognostic markers for canine LBCL but their real prognostic value remains controversial and requires future investigation.
Epitope mapping and a candidate vaccine design from canine distemper virus
Authors: Santos Camila , Teles Jerlane , es Georgia , Gil Laura , Vieira Amanda , Junior Jose , Silva Carlos , Maia Rita
Published: May 2024

Background:
Canine distemper is a worldwide spread disease that has been described in 12 families of mammals, especially in the Carnivora order, being better studied in domestic canines where vaccination represents the best means of control. Canine distemper is controlled by vaccination, but many cases of the disease still occur in vaccinated animals.
Aim:
The aim of this work was to study antigen specific epitopes that can subsidize the development of a new vaccine approach.
Methods:
Mapping of T cell reactive epitopes for Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) was carried out through ELISPOT assays using 119 overlapped synthetic peptides from the viral hemagglutinin protein, grouped in 22 pools forming a matrix to test the immune response of 32 animals.
Results:
Evaluations using the criteria established to identify reactive pools, demonstrated that 26 animals presented at least one reactive pool, that one pool was not reactive to any animal, and six pools were the most frequent among the reactive peptides. The crisscrossing of the most reactive pools in the matrix revealed nine peptides considered potential candidate epitopes for T cell stimulation against the Canine Distemper Virus and those were used to design an in-silico protein, containing also predicted epitopes for B cell stimulation, and further analyzed using immune epitope databases to ensure protein quality and stability.
Conclusion:
The final in silico optimized protein presents characteristics that qualifies it to be used to develop new prototype epitope based anti-CDV vaccine.
Biomimetic Calcium Phosphate Bone Substitute and Related Additives for Bone Regeneration in Osteosarcoma Therapy
Authors:   , Xu Chunfeng
Published: May 2024

Bone defects can be classified into two categories based on their association with cancer cells: cancer-associated and non-cancer-associated bone defects. To repair these defects, various bone substitutes, including metals, polymers, hydrogels, and calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics, have been developed, leveraging advancements in material sciences and engineering. Although these substitutes have demonstrated successful applications in bone reconstruction within laboratory settings and clinical practice, their predominant use has been limited to non-cancer-associated bone defects. This restriction stems from concerns about potential bone cancer relapse induced by the utilization of these substitutes. This issue makes bone regeneration in a cancer scenario remain at a standstill, leaving many cancer patients with bone defects to endure functional impairment and disfigurement over the years.

On the other hand, a bone substitute that can be used for cancer-related bone defect repair will drastically help cancer patients improve their quality of life and self-esteem. The pressing need for a bone substitute suitable for cancer-related bone defect repair is pronounced among osteosarcoma (OS) patients. OS, a primary bone neoplasm, exists a higher incidence in the juvenile and geriatric populations. Currently, the prevalent treatment for OS is surgical resection, even amputation. Therefore, severe bone defects commonly occur in OS patients, while frustratingly, up to date, no bone substitutes have been clinically approved for bone reconstruction for these patients.

An ideal bone substitute for cancer-associated bone defects should theoretically demonstrate dual capabilities: pro-osteogenic and anti-cancer properties. Nevertheless, most of current bone substitutes are inherently only pro-osteogenic. To address the imperative of cancer suppression in the context of bone defect repair, doping anti-cancer agents into bone substitutes is an effective strategy, enabling bone defect repair in a cancer environment.

In this thesis, two pro-osteogenetic drugs: bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and curcumin encapsualted into CaP materials were investigated for their potential application in bone defect repair in osteosarcoma. The results suggested these two drugs did not provoke osteosarcoma cells in vitro. This means the strategy, using BMP-2 or curcumin dopped CaP materials, may be resonable.
Synergistic in vitro cytotoxicity of adociaquinone B and heptyl prodigiosin against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line
Authors: Bojo Zenaida , Deaño Cyril , Jacinto Sonia , Concepcion Gisela
Published: May 2024

A major limitation of cancer chemotherapy is the inability to escalate doses of an anticancer drug due to intolerable cytotoxic side effects. This limitation can be overcome by using a combination of drugs administered at lower doses. In this study, we investigated the effects of combining two compounds isolated from marine organisms for in vitro cytotoxicity to the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line by the MTT assay. Adociaquinone B, from the marine sponge Xestospongia sp., and heptyl prodigiosin, from the marine bacterium Pseudovibrio denitrificans strain Z143-1, were combined in three molar proportions and the combinatorial effect was determined by isobologram analysis and the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) of each compound. To determine if these compounds individually caused apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, we performed brightfield microscopy to investigate cell morphology and Hoechst 33342 staining to check for chromatin condensation. Apoptosis is the preferred mode of cell death in cancer therapy because it causes minimal inflammation. Initial findings of this study suggest a synergistic cytotoxic effect of A combinations of these two compounds against MCF-7 breast cancer cells, and their ability to induce apoptosis individually.
МОТИВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ФИЗИКИ
Authors: СИЯЕВ Т.М. , КАДЫРОВА Т.Р.
Published: May 2024

Теоретическое и практическое состояние мотивационного подхода к подготовке будущих учителей физики в образовательных учреждениях Кыргызской Республики. Предмет исследования - мотивационная установка будущих учителей физики. Целью исследования - определение теоретической и практической позиции в подготовке будущих учителей физики в высшей школе и изучение мотивационного отношения будущих учителей физики к своей профессии с использованием сравнительных методов. В результате исследования уважение к человеку, доверие к нему, уверенное отношение к ученику, особое внимание к формированию личностных качеств, условия успешности всех участников учебного процесса лягут в основу учебного процесса. будущий учитель физики.
İmar Planlarındaki Konut Alanlarına Yönelik Yapılaşma Koşullarının İklim Duyarlılığı Değerlendirmesi: Erzurum Örneği
Authors: Hasanov Dovletgeldi , Dursun Doğan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada karasal iklime sahip Erzurum’da yeni gelişmekte olan alanlar için imar planlarında tanımlanmış olan yapılaşma koşullarının ve kentsel gelişme dinamiklerinin soğuk iklim şartları ile uyumluluğunun belirlenmesi ve iklime uygun kentsel tasarım modelleri uygulanması durumunda ortaya çıkacak mekânsal farklılıklarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Erzurumun batı koridorundaki gelişme alanlarından Yıldızkent semtinin yeni gelişecek bir bölgesinde örnek saha çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu alan için imar planındaki yapılaşma kararları ile karasal iklime -yoğun kış koşullarına- uyumlu tasarım parametreleri uygulandığında ortaya çıkabilecek kentsel çevreyi yansıtması açısından iki farklı kentsel tasarım projesi geliştirilmiştir. Her iki tasarım, iklim duyarlı bir kentsel çevre için dikkat edilmesi gereken, kentsel form, yoğunluk ve geometri, geçirimsiz yüzey miktarı, gökyüzü görünürlük oranı, bina yüksekliği cadde genişliği oranı, sokak yönlenmeleri, havalandırma, güneş radyasyonu, su döngüsü, kar yönetimi ve bitki örtüsü başlıklarında analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, çalışma alanının mevcut planlara göre geliştiği durumda karasal iklim koşullarıyla uyumsuz bir kentsel çevre yaratacağını göstermektedir. Bu durum kentsel ısı adası, hava kirliliği ve mikro düzeyde sıcaklık farklılıkları gibi problemlerin alanda gözlenmesini yüksek bir ihtimal haline getirmekte ve ekolojik temelli sürdürülebilir bir kentleşme sürecini tehdit etmektedir. Yapılan çalışma ile karasal iklim koşullarına uygun bir kentsel tasarım ile iklim ve kentsel çevre arasındaki uyumsuzlukların giderilebileceği ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılabileceğine dair bilgiler ortaya konmuştur.
Değişime Aracılık Etmek: Etkin Tasarım ile Sürdürülebilir Geleceğe Doğru
Authors: Kalfaoğlu Hatipoğlu Hatice
Published: May 2024

Enerji verimliliği ve teknolojik gelişmelere indirgenen sürdürülebilir mimari, ancak bütüncül tasarım anlayışının yansıması olarak verimli bir tasarım anlayışıyla mümkündür. Çalışma, seçilen alan çalışması üzerinden güncel Türkiye konut planlarının değişen ihtiyaçlara uyum sağlamadığına dair eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunar. Bir tasarım stratejisi olarak konut planlamasında mekansal verimlilik kavramını ele alarak gelecekte değişim için bir perspektif oluşturmayı ve mimarinin toplumsal paradigmayı etkilemekteki gücünü ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada mekanın esnek ve etkin tasarımının tümevarımsal bir yaklaşımla sürdürülebilir mimariye olumlu etkisi vurgulanırken, esnek ve etkin konut planlaması karşılaştırmalı örneklerle tariflenir. Bu amaçla, mekan verimliliğine ilişkin Ankara ve Konya’da 46 apartmandaki 1042 dairenin plan özelliklerine ve hane halkı sayılarına ilişkin bir veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizine altlık oluşturan bilgilere araştırma sahasını oluşturan ve her apartmandan en az 2 kişi olacak şekilde 185 kişi ile amaçlı ve kartopu örneklem tekniği kullanılarak yapılan yapılandırılmış formdaki görüşmeler sonucunda ulaşılmıştır. Daha yaşanabilir yaşam çevreleri için hassas ve akıllı bir yaklaşımın gerekliliğini ortaya koyan veri analizlerinin yanı sıra, apartmanlardaki daire çeşitliliği ve dairelerde yaşayan insan sayısının daire kapasitesine (bir dönüştürme faktörü “Fc” uygulanarak hesaplanmıştır) oranlanması sonucu elde edilen bulgular eleştirilerin haklılığını ortaya koymaktadır. Veri analizi sonucu bir apartmandaki konutların büyük oranının tek tip planlardan oluştuğu ve dairelerde kapasitesinin altında insan yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada konutta mekan verimliliği analiz edilmiş; etkin ve esnek mekan tasarım anlayışıyla daha iyi bir geleceğin nasıl tasarlanabileceği konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Südliches Bodenseeufer: Projekt für eine urbanisierte Kulturlandschaft
Authors: Krautzig Stefanie , Mueller Inderbitzin Christian , Gunz Mathias
Published: May 2024

he expansion of the city consumes land and threatens the cultural landscape. The separation between building and non-building land has proved to be only partially effective protection of the cultural landscape. This study presents new forms of living and working for the southern shore of Lake Constance. With the dissolution of the contrast between building and non-building land and the cautious settlement of traditional cultivated land, this is no longer oppressed but transformed into a new, stable form.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF FLIPKART
Authors: DUBEY ADARSH
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate Flipkart's marketing approach. Flipkart is one of the biggest online merchants in India. It goes in-depth on the goals, methods, and conclusions to provide a comprehensive grasp of Flipkart's marketing strategy.to examine the broad marketing aims and objectives of Flipkart.to evaluate the main elements of Flipkart's marketing plan, such as branding, customer service, and advertising.to assess the extent to which Flipkart's marketing strategies are accomplishing their goals.to learn whether Flipkart uses any cutting-edge techniques or new trends in their marketing strategy.Both qualitative and quantitative research methods are used in this study. Interviews with important Flipkart stakeholders, including strategists and marketing specialists, are used to acquire primary data. Business announcements, industry studies, and scholarly study are the sources of secondary data. The outcomes are interpreted using data analysis techniques including statistical and content analysis.The core of Flipkart's marketing approach is customer-centricity, with a focus on personalized experiences and rewards.Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven technology and data analytics are necessary for improving customer contact and campaign optimization.Flipkart's market dominance and brand equity are greatly enhanced by brand building tactics such as partnerships, sponsorships, and advertising.Flipkart uses user-generated content and influencer marketing on social media sites to create communities, engage with users, and increase sales. Flipkart's marketing strategy is built on constant innovation and adaptability, as seen by its attempts to stay one step ahead of competitors in the e-commerce sector by experimenting with cutting-edge tactics and technologies.In summary, this research demonstrates how Flipkart's marketing approach is adaptable and dynamic, enabling it to cope with changing consumer demands and industry developments. Keywords: Flipkart, e-commerce, digital marketing, customer engagement, competitive pricing, brand positioning, innovation, online retail, market dynamics.
Strategic Alignment: Linking Employee Compensation with Organizational Sustainability
Authors:   School of Business, Galgotias University, Agrasen Aradhya
Published: May 2024

Expanding upon existing research on compensation, this study delves into the intricate connections among employee competencies, corporate cultures, and compensation strategies. These strategies, often discussed in literature pertaining to the implementation of pay-for-performance (PFP) systems or the challenges leading to their failure, have been underrepresented in research directed towards HR education practitioners. This study fills this gap by shedding light on which organizational factors are crucial in determining the suitability of PFP or alternative compensation programs. Drawing upon data gathered from 385 employees in the American manufacturing sector, the findings reveal statistically significant relationships between employee competencies and organizational cultures. These findings align with previous research, underscoring the linkages between compensation schemes, various organizational competencies, and diverse organizational cultures, thereby enriching the existing literature on the subject.
REFORMATION AND RESTRICTIONS ON PAYTM PAYMENT BANK: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: KUMARI SHIVANI
Published: May 2024

The rise of digital payment platforms has revolutionized financial transactions, with Paytm Payment Bank emerging as a prominent player in the Indian market. However, amidst its rapid growth, the need for reformation and the imposition of restrictions have become apparent. This abstract delves into the issues and challenges surrounding the reformation and restrictions on Paytm Payment Bank. The first section outlines the regulatory landscape governing payment banks in India, highlighting the guidelines set forth by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to ensure stability and security in the financial system. It discusses how Paytm Payment Bank, like other players in the sector, must adhere to these regulations while striving for innovation and expansion. The second section analyzes the recent reformation initiatives undertaken by Paytm Payment Bank, such as enhancing cybersecurity measures, improving customer service, and diversifying its product offerings. These efforts are aimed at addressing the evolving needs of consumers and enhancing trust in digital banking platforms. The third section explores the challenges faced by Paytm Payment Bank in implementing these reforms and navigating regulatory restrictions. These challenges include balancing innovation with compliance, managing cybersecurity risks, and addressing concerns related to data privacy and consumer protection. The abstract concludes by emphasizing the importance of collaboration between regulators, industry players, and other stakeholders to foster a robust and resilient digital payment ecosystem. It highlights the need for continuous monitoring and adaptation to ensure that Paytm Payment Bank and similar institutions can effectively navigate the complex regulatory landscape while delivering value to consumers. Overall, this abstract provides insights into the issues and challenges surrounding the reformation and restrictions on Paytm Payment Bank, offering valuable perspectives for policymakers, industry professionals, and researchers alike.
AN IMPACT OF TALENT ACQUISITION AND RECRUITMENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   SCHOOL OF BUSINESS GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, CHAUHAN HARSHVARDHAN
Published: May 2024

The SAIL industry can utilize social media to attract new employees. Recruiters can engage job seekers and develop two-way contact through social networking sites. Corporations find social media an appealing recruiting strategy due to the decreased costs. Nevertheless, data regarding job-seekers' perspectives on social media and their capacity to research available positions is lacking. In this prospective research, we will poll job-seekers to find out how they feel about a company's employment brand, website, and overall appeal. To discover, acquire, evaluate, and hire candidates to fill positions needed to achieve company objectives and complete projects, it will also research job applicants' anticipated dedication to the organization after employment. Keywords:- Impact, Talent, Acquisition, Recruitment, Social Media
ONLINE ADVERTISING AND IT’S IMPACT ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors:   SCHOOL OF BUSINESS  GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, SINGH MANISH
Published: May 2024

Keeping in mind the ever-changing landscape of digital marketing, this study investigates the impact of online advertisements on customers' buying behaviors. The proliferation of online platforms and the increasing number of internet users present an opportunity for businesses to advertise to individuals. The fundamental objective of this research is to figure out how online advertising affects customers' emotions, decisions, and actions. This study synthesises existing literature, empirical data, and theoretical frameworks to investigate the many ways via which online advertising influences consumer behavior. The significance of targeted advertising in identifying and appealing to certain consumer demographics, the persuasive tactics employed by online ads, and the influence of social media endorsements and user-generated material on intents to purchase are all major aspects that are being investigated. The study's key findings indicate that online advertising significantly influences customers throughout the entire buying process, from first awareness and consideration through purchase and post-purchase actions. Customer engagement and brand memory can be enhanced through personalized and immersive advertising experiences made possible by the interactive nature of web platforms. Online content can be made more credible and trustworthy by adding social proof and peer endorsements. This, in turn, influences consumers' purchasing decisions. The ramifications of these results should be carefully considered by marketers and advertisers who wish to make the most of their advertising budgets and make the most of their online advertising strategies. By studying what makes people react to internet ads, businesses may refine their messaging, creative content, and targeting strategies. Because of this, they will be able to connect with their intended consumers and achieve their goals. Keywords: online advertising, consumer buying behavior, digital marketing, persuasive techniques, targeted advertising, social media endorsements, consumer engagement, purchase intentions.
Assessment of global supply chain risk and mitigation strategies
Authors:   Galgotias University, Kalshan Anshika
Published: May 2024

This studies paper presents a comprehensive examination of global supply chain risk management, critical for navigating cutting-edge interconnected enterprise panorama. It explores diverse participants to deliver chain vulnerabilities, together with natural disasters, political instability, and economic fluctuations, highlighting the necessity for proactive chance mitigation techniques. Leveraging insights from scholarly literature and case research, the research underscores the importance of thorough understanding and evaluation of worldwide deliver chain dangers. It advocates for the adoption of progressive methodologies such as fuzzy common sense and Bayesian Belief Networks to beautify threat evaluation practices and prioritize mitigation efforts successfully. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the pivotal role of top management aid, strategic collaboration, and technological advancements in mitigating supply chain disruptions. Through the synthesis of various perspectives and strategies, the research advocates for a holistic technique to mitigate worldwide deliver chain dangers, making sure organizational resilience and sustainability. It underscores the necessity for continuous tracking, edition, and investment in chance management frameworks to navigate uncertainties and keep a competitive gain in an ever-evolving commercial enterprise surroundings. By offering practical insights and actionable tips, this paper equips groups with the expertise and gear essential to support their supply chains against disruptions, thereby improving operational performance and fostering long-time period achievement within the worldwide market. Keywords Supply chain risk management, Global supply chain,Risk mitigation strategies,Disruptions,Resilience
STUDY ON COMMODITY TRADING ANALYSIS AND INVESTOR’S PERCEPTION
Authors:   GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA, Singh Sushant
Published: May 2024

Commodity trading is as old as human civilization and one of the earliest economic pursuits of mankind. Over the centuries, commodity trading has evolved from the barter system to spot markets to derivatives markets. In barter system, goods were exchanged between two parties with matching and opposite needs (for example, bags of wheat were exchanged for cattle). Over a period of time, commodities brought from distant places were exchanged for gold and silver. With the introduction of Money as a medium of exchange, there was a paradigm shift in commodity trading with the value of commodity being expressed in monetary terms and trading in commodities was conducted mainly through the medium of currency. Commodity spot markets evolved in many places and the counterparties met at these common places where goods were brought for immediate sale and delivery at the market price decided by the demand and supply forces. In commodity spot markets, traders sell goods such as rice for immediate delivery against cash. At some stage, counterparties started entering into agreements to deliver commodities (e.g.: wheat) at a specified time in future at a price agreed today. These forward contracts, more often than not, were not honored by either of the contracting parties due to price changes and market conditions. A seller pulled out of the contract if the spot price was more profitable for him than the contracted price. A buyer also backed out from executing the contract on maturity if he was able to get the commodity at a cheaper price from the spot market. Futures emerged as an alternative financial product to address
-COMMERCE DATA ANALYSIS
Authors:   KALASALINGAM ACDAEMY OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION, KUMAR MIRIYALA AJAY
Published: May 2024

In an increasingly digital and data-driven business landscape, e-commerce has become a critical domain for companies seeking to understand customer behaviour, enhance operational efficiency, and boost profitability. This project embarks on an exploration of e-commerce data analysis, focusing on its application in business optimization. In today's digital landscape, e-commerce platforms have revolutionized the way businesses operate and consumers shop. With the exponential growth of online transactions, the need to understand consumer behaviour and optimize business strategies has become paramount. This project aims to delve into the realm of e-commerce data analysis, leveraging diverse datasets to extract meaningful insights and drive informed decision-making. The study commences with data collection from multiple sources, including user interactions, purchase histories, demographics, and website traffic. Various analytical techniques such as descriptive analytics, predictive modelling, and machine learning algorithms are employed to extract valuable patterns, trends, and correlations from the amassed data. The findings from this analysis are crucial for ecommerce businesses to streamline operations, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive revenue growth. The project aims to contribute actionable insights that can be utilized by e-commerce stakeholders to make data driven decisions and stay ahead in a highly competitive market. The objectives of this study are to investigate and synthesize the existing literature on various facets of e-commerce data analysis, encompassing frameworks, data sources, metrics, customer behaviour analysis, personalization, recommendation systems, fraud detection, security measures, market basket analysis, cross-selling strategies, supply chain management, inventory control, user experience enhancement, A/B testing, and ethical considerations. By assessing these key areas, this project seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how data analysis techniques can be harnessed to improve e-commerce businesses' decision-making, customer satisfaction, and security. With the exponential growth of e-commerce platforms in recent years, there is a wealth of data available that offers valuable insights into consumer behaviour, market trends, and business performance. This study aims to conduct a thorough analysis of e-commerce data to uncover meaningful patterns and trends, providing businesses with actionable intelligence to enhance decision-making processes. The research methodology combines descriptive statistics, machine learning
แนวทางการพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพและนวัตกรรมที่ใช้ชุมชนเป็นฐานของกลุ่มเกษตรกรสมาชิกโครงการหลวงแกน้อย
Authors: พงศ์วิริทธิ์ธร ขจรอรรถพณ , คำใจ กมลทิพย์ , ไชยโย วิไลพร , ศรีคะ วิภาวี , พันธุรี วลัยลักษณ์ , เศวตรัตนกุล สกลวัฒน์
Published: May 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาและวิเคราะห์การเข้าร่วมโครงการหลวงแกน้อยส่งผลต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงอาชีพ การประเมินตัวเองผู้เข้าร่วมเรียนรู้การพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพโครงการฯ ด้านการประเมินระดับความรู้และทักษะด้านการประเมินระดับผลกระทบทางอ้อมเพื่อหาแนวทางการพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพและนวัตกรรมที่ใช้ชุมชนเป็นฐานกลุ่มเกษตรกรสมาชิกโครงการหลวงแกน้อย การกำหนดขนาดกลุ่มตัวอย่างโดยใช้วิธีการเลือกตัวอย่างแบบไม่ใช้ความน่าจะเป็น โดยเริ่มต้นด้วยเทคนิคการกำหนดระบบโควตา จำนวน 60 คน ใช้เทคนิคสุ่มเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการสุ่มโดยใช้ความสะดวกและวิธีการเลือกแบบเจาะจง โดยต้องสมัครใจในการให้ข้อมูลและเข้าร่วมโครงการ การรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามและแบบสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้างผ่านกิจกรรมต่าง ๆ การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยสถิติเชิงพรรณนาและการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา ผลการวิจัยพบว่า การประเมินตัวเองผู้เข้าร่วมเรียนรู้การพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพโครงการฯ มีความคิดเห็นอยู่ในระดับมากในทุกด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านการอยู่เรียนรู้กับชุมชนและด้านการประเมินระดับผลกระทบทางอ้อมของผู้เข้าร่วมโครงการ โดยแนวทางการพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพโครงการทุนพัฒนาอาชีพและนวัตกรรมที่ใช้ชุมชนที่ได้การยอมรับชุดความรู้(กระบวนทัศน์) ควรมุ่งเน้น 1) กุญแจ K4 ได้แก่ 1.1) บุคคลหรือกลุ่มคนที่มีความเชี่ยวชาญในเรื่องนั้น 1.2) วัฒนธรรมพื้นถิ่นและช่องว่างระหว่างวัฒนธรรม 1.3) สังคมและผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน และ 1.4)หลักสูตรทักษะอาชีพและการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ 2) ไอสาม (I3) ประกอบด้วย 2.1) แหล่งเงินทุนหรืองบประมาณ 2.2) แหล่งความรู้ 2.3) การจัดการความรู้ และ 3) ความไว้ใจ ได้แก่ คืนความรู้ที่ได้สู่ชุมชนและการสะท้อนกลับข้อมูลและติดตามผล “ข้อมูลยืมใช้ คืนข้อมูลสู่ชุมชน”
Pinguicula lusitanica and P. crystallina subsp. hirtiflora traps
Authors: Studnička Miloslav
Published: May 2024

Both tropically homophyllous Pinguicula lusitanica and P. crystallina subsp. hirtiflora native to Europe have movable leaf margins. They work by making their upturned leaf edges bend more and come closer together. This appears to be an adaptation to increase the absorption surface of the trap.
Review: A Greenhorn Naturalist in Borneo
Authors: Hartmeyer Siegfried R.H.
Published: May 2024

Book review of Breuer, H. 2023. A Greenhorn Naturalist in Borneo
Need to Change the Classroom: Reconciling Inquiry and Teaching
Authors: Kadambi Rajeev
Published: May 2024

In this narrative I share my thoughts about teaching constitutional law (I & II) in the background of pedagogical challenges o inclusion that surface in an undergraduate class room. My purpose here is to portray challenges I encountered in whetting teaching Ath inquir in designing the curriculum, teaching style, examinations, and pattern in evaluations in a constitutionalaw course. Two aspects that underlie my concern are, how do we nurture lifelong learners who can persist nAth inquiry in their own pace? And related to this, how does the teacher' attitude teach more than his or her academic material? The aim is not to offerpractical recommendations and it takes into account w der source of creative inquiry and societal and human imperatives in classroom education especialy relevant in a subject as constitutional law which is prone to senous valuejudgments. In the end, teachers must acquire the ability to relate to all students and this can happen not by more knowledge about the subject but understanding rather how to think about new ways of knowing.
Blurred Lines - Between the Artist and his Art
Authors: Gandhi Manasi
Published: May 2024

Political beings as we are, our work often becomes a looking glass through which the world sees. Try as liberal theory might to separate the public from the private, they exist only as oppositional forces and thus necessarily influence and shape each other. Thus, a person’s politics influences the art he creates. And yet, with the audience, the art begets a life of its own, changing and growing with the audience’s politics. The problem arises when the audience accepts the art but rejects the person – the separation of the artist from his art is a question that has important ramifications across disciplines; be it the bifurcation of judges’ private lives and their actions in Court or the allegations of sexual misconduct on the part of an otherwise prominent and efficient bureaucrat. This paper shall deal with the question of misdemeanours on the part of artists – filmmakers, musicians, authors because of the magnanimous influence they have in shaping the sociopolitical attitude of the people. The question of the separation will always remain important but its relevance in evaluating the art independently become less important as space is permitted for opposing narratives from the marketplace of ideas as facilitated by social media today.