bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de Suplementos Nutricionais Orais em um hospital público universitário – características dos produtos e perfil dos pacientes usuários
Authors: Rodrigues Thaís Wabner , Hammes Thais Ortiz , Dall'Alba Valesca , Strasburg Virgílio José
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: Caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes adultos usuários de suplementos nutricionais orais (SNO), bem como apresentar as formulações utilizadas, as quantidades consumidas e o investimento empregado nesses produtos, em um hospital público universitário no sul do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo do tipo transversal, de finalidade aplicativa com verificação de dados primários e secundários. A coleta foi realizada em dias úteis por seis semanas consecutivas no período de agosto a setembro de 2020. Para os pacientes com prescrição de SNO foram avaliados: idade, sexo, patologias associadas, peso e valor energético total (VET) prescrito. Os dados foram avaliados em valores totais, médias, desvio padrão e percentuais. Em relação aos SNO foram verificados os tipos, especificações nutricionais, quantidades utilizadas e custo financeiro. Resultados: A pesquisa incluiu 86 pacientes, sendo 47 (54,6%) do sexo masculino. A média geral de idade foi 60,3 anos. Quanto ao estado nutricional, de acordo com o índice de massa corporal, 54,7% foram classificados como eutróficos. Foi identificado que 71 (82,56%) dos pacientes apresentavam risco nutricional. As doenças oncológicas foram as patologias mais associadas à internação (31,4%). A maior parte dos pacientes, 74,4% (n= 64), estava recebendo dietas com prescrição ou consistência normal. A média diária de prescrição de SNO foi de 1,4 por pessoa, sendo constatada a utilização de cinco diferentes produtos. Os suplementos oferecidos corresponderam a um fornecimento médio de 17,1% das calorias para os pacientes adultos e de 18% para os pacientes idosos em relação ao VET prescrito. O valor financeiro do litro dos SNO variou de acordo com a sua formulação, com diferença de sete vezes entre o preço dos suplementos hipercalóricos com densidades calóricas de 1,0 a 2,4 kcal/ml. Conclusões: A utilização de SNO por pacientes adultos nesse estudo se mostrou com um recurso de grande relevância na terapia nutricional, especialmente considerando o público mais idoso.
THE USE OF KAHOOT! IN INCREASING THE MOTIVATION OF PUPILS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Komathi Elangovan  , Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Published: March 2024

The Malaysian Ministry of Education has ensured equality of education for pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in learning English in schools. Despite the passing years and a significant investment in teaching the English language, there are still several pupils who have not yet reached a high level of language proficiency. The purpose of this study is to explore the extent of the use of the Kahoot! application! contribute to motivating SEN in learning English. The study used a quasi-experimental design. Plus, quantitative and qualitative methods are used in the study. Fourteen SEN pupils from Sekolah Kebangsaan Paya Rumput, Melaka were selected as sample studies through purposeful sampling techniques. Data collection procedures are implemented with the permission of the Education Policy Planning and Research Division (eRAS) and study schools. Next, pre-test and post-test as well as teaching using the Kahoot! module conducted after a pilot study was conducted at the study site. In the data analysis, the data obtained from the post-test is compared with the results of the pre-test to identify the level of SEN achievement. Followed, the qualitative feedback was analyzed thematically to determine the level of motivation of the treatment group in learning English. Therefore, the results of the pre-test and post-test are used to identify the level of SEN's motivation in learning English. The results show that the motivation level of SEN is high with the use of Kahoot! in learning.
EFFECTS OF USING TTSREADER IN IMPROVING ENGLISH READING SKILLS OF STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Ng Kee Han  , Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Published: March 2024

According to the report on the Education Dropout Documents of Malaysia 2023, a total of 175,304 school-aged children at primary schools in Malaysia are still not proficient in reading, while 1.01 million Malaysians still lack literacy skills. Some children in the statistics are students with learning difficulties who have readiness and learning abilities that do not align with typical children, requiring more time to understand a particular subject. This study aims to identify whether the use of assistive technology, specifically TTSReader, can enhance reading skills of students with learning difficulties in English language. The study takes an experimental form, and a mixed-method approach has been used to gather data. Quantitative data were collected through pre and post-tests, while qualitative data were collected through structured interviews and observations: running records to further validate the findings. The study was conducted at primary school in Tatau, Sebauh. Eight special needs students will be randomly selected as study samples, with each group of four special needs students classified separately into treatment and control groups. The study findings indicate a significant difference in the improvement of reading skills between the two groups (t=-3.421, P(0.011 < 0.05) in the post-test. Interview data also show that 75%, or 3 out of 4 respondents in the treatment group, fully embraced the use of assistive technology: TTSReader.
Call for Papers LIBREAS #15: Beyond Semantics – a new linguistic turn in LIS
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

– deutschsprachige Version – A key challenge in Library and Information Science is the fundamental change in the content carriers. While traditionally physical media, such as books, served as the content carrier the increasing shift to digital content requires a radical change in perspective. In the digital environment the content is flexible; hyperlinked, dynamically distributed and automatically indexed.
It’s the frei Countdown. Noch 16 Tage.
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: March 2024

Hier einmal eine einfach, kurze, aber doch nicht leicht zu beantwortende Frage:  Wie arbeiten wir eigentlich?  Wir alle im Allgemeinen in Bibliotheken, Dokumentationseinrichtungen, Archiven, Informationswirtschaft und Wissenschaft und – jetzt mal als Team, dass die  frei – Bibliothekswissenschaftliche Unkonferenz  organisiert – im Speziellen.
CfP LIBREAS #18 – Scholarly/Scientific communication and Knowledge organisation
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

In the 21st century no one conducts research on his/her own. The keyword in the world of science is “collaboration”. In the history of sciences, collaboration is a “terminus technicus”. Its origins can be found in the burgeoning English and French academies of the 16th and 17th centuries.
LIBREAS Zitationstracking. Heute: First Monday
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Jutta Haider und Olof Sundin bieten jüngst in ihrem Aufsatz “Beyond the legacy of the Enlightenment? Online encyclopaedias as digital heterotopias”, erschienen in  First Monday  , Volume 15 Number 1 (29 December 2009), eine historische Verortung der Wikipedia an.
LIBREAS Preprint 01/2010. Rainer Kuhlen über Wissenschaftsfreiheit
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 LIBREAS Preprint 01/2010   Verteidigen Deutscher Hochschulverband und Börsenverein wirklich Wissenschaftsfreiheit oder geht es nur um obsolete Privilegien?  von Rainer Kuhlen Das „ob, wann und wie“ des Publizierens ist ein exklusives Recht nicht zuletzt wissenschaftlicher Autorinnen und Autoren.
frei, nach dem Countdown. (Nachlese)
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: March 2024

Am Freitag, dem 10.06.2011, fand nun die hier im Blog massiv angekündigte bibliothekswissenschaftliche Unkonferenz  frei  statt. Offenbar hat für viele dabei Anwesende anschließend sofort der Nach-  Cycling-for-Libraries  –  Bibliothekstag  -und-  frei  -sowie-Pfingsten-Kurzurlaub begonnen. Zumindest werden die versprochen Photos von der Unkonferenz erst noch veröffentlicht werden.
LIBREAS Preprint No. 3. Joachim Losehand: Moskenstraumen.
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

 LIBREAS Preprint 03/2009   Moskenstraumen  von Joachim Losehand  Pack’ die Badehose ein  Der Semiotik ist alles Zeichen. Religion als angewandte Semiotik, die dem Göttlichen zugeneigt ist, setzt voraus, daß Weltgeschehen, respektive der Kosmos als Ganzes direkt oder implizit zeichenhaft Willensäußerung des Numinosen sind.
Physiological parameters of dental fear and anxiety in adults related to surgical extraction of impacted third molars
Authors: Selimović Edin , Bajrić Elmedin
Published: March 2024

Background/Aim: Dental fear and anxiety (DFA) are psychological phenomena normally arising and developed in the dental office during various kinds of dental procedures and interventions. The most usual stressors for the DFA appearance are those related to dental pain, no matter if the pain has already been caused, or potentially will be committed. There are a few main dental pain-provoking factors related to endangering body integrity in the oral cavity, and tooth extraction is the strongest one. The research aimed to observe, notify, and analyze physiological parameters of DFA in adults related to oral surgical therapy procedures of removing impacted third permanent molars. Material and Methods: After inclusive selection 500 patients entered into the study. The study protocol included preoperative assessment of DFA presence with Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (CDAS) on examination day, preoperative assessment of physiological parameters on examination day and operative day before the treatment, as well as their postoperative assessment followed by evaluation of postoperative pain, on the day after the treatment. Results: The results of our research indicated that an increase in DFA led to increased values of the measured physiological parameters for all preoperative measurement days. The postoperative decrease in the physiological parameters values could be explained by the fact that the oral-surgical procedure was completed, so the psychological burden of the patients was also less. Conclusions: Patients with higher values of the DFA presence have also declared more postoperative pain.
Problem teaching in the development function critical opinion of students in the home advance mathematics
Authors: Živanović Olivera
Published: March 2024

The paper is based on the theoretical analysis of the research in the field of problem teaching with the particular reference to its function in the development of students' critical thinking in the initial teaching of mathematics. The aim of this paper is to clarify the important features of problem teaching which influence the development of students' critical thinking. Firstly, we determine the epistemological meaning of the term. Secondly, we present realistic mathematical education as an example of the modern application of problem teaching (Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, Gravenmeier, de Lange). Finally, we present and analyze the relevant research related to the impact of problem teaching on the development of students' critical thinking. Based on the observed theories and previous research we have come to the following conclusions. Realistic mathematics education enables the use of a wide range of procedures for solving various problems, with the emphasis on the development of the reasoning skills, communication, and encouraging critical thinking among the students. The implementation of problem teaching in the initial mathematics teaching encourages the students to think critically, analyze and solve complex tasks and real problems, find, evaluate and use the appropriate sources of knowledge.
The development of the sociology of education as a scientific and study discipline
Authors: Mihailović Boško
Published: March 2024

The paper presents an overview of the historical development of Sociology of Education in the world and in our region, as well as its constitution as a scientific and study discipline. When studying the material for writing this paper, it was concluded that there is little recent literature that addresses the subject of historical background to this subject. The relationship of sociology of education with other sociological disciplines, as well as with general sociology, is also emphasized. We place particular emphasis on books and papers dealing with the constitution of the sociology of education and its inclusion in the curricula in the world and in our country. Only some of the works that are crucial for a chronological understanding of the development of this sociological discipline in the world and in the area of the former Yugoslavia are listed.
Curriculum: Starting point in music culture integrative teaching approach
Authors: Simić Uroš
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we highlight the benefits of an integrative approach to teaching, with particular emphasis on teaching music culture. We emphasize the importance of the curriculum, and especially its teaching goals in designing lessons that integrate music culture teaching with other subjects. As one of the main differences of real integration of teaching with the connection to other subjects, commonly referred to as correlation in teaching, we find the importance of achieving goals of all teaching subjects that are linked in this process. Therefore, we underline the importance of emphasizing common teaching goals of all subjects taught, as well as the content that achieves the different objectives of all subjects. The song - main tool in music culture teaching, is the content that has great integrative potential due to the fact that, in addition to the musical components, it contains poetic ones as well. Integrative teaching with song at its core uses this characteristic of the song by analyzing its musical aspect to accomplish tasks of teaching music culture, while analyzing its lyrics accomplishes the tasks of other teaching subjects. Finally, we emphasize the methodical importance of the school stage and the performance of music on the stage in the integrative teaching, which is derived from the history of music. The integration of arts on the stage through syncretism is noticeable in the early periods of civilization. It is this connection of art that we carry into teaching process today and highlight the potential of stage performance in the integrative teaching of music culture.
Adhesion testing of photopolymerizing acrylates reinforced with MgAlLDH@SiO2 particles on dental chromium alloy and on glass
Authors: Vuksanović Marija , Mladenović Ivana , Radovanović Željko , Živković Predrag , Savić Andrija , Marinković Aleksandar , Jančić-Heinemann Radmila
Published: March 2024

Polymer resins based on acrylates obtained from Bis-GMA (Bisphenol A glycide methacrylate), which is suitable for photopolymerization, are used in dentistry for various purposes due to the ease of application and the possibility to influence their properties by adding reinforcements of different shapes, crystal structure and chemical compositions. Reinforcement in the form of particles based on MgAlLDH (layered double hydroxide) deposited on silica obtained from rice husks on two substrates. A metal base and glass were used. The adhesive properties are important in order to see the possibility of using these materials in applications. In order to measure the adhesive properties of the material, the composite microhardness measurement method is used by applying different loads in order to evaluate the adhesion parameter that shows the effect of the coating on the substrate. It was compared to how a pure photopolymerizing acrylate matrix bonds with a chromium-based dental alloy substrate that is used in the production of different parts of dentures by bonding to a glass substrate. Then, it was compared how composite materials are bonded to both substrates. Adhesion was monitored through the change in wetting angle between the composites, and the results were compared with the results of microindentation. It was shown that the addition of composite particles increases the adhesive properties of the composite compared to the pure matrix and that better adhesion is achieved between the composite and the metal substrate than between the composite and the glass substrate.
Medical application of polylactide (PLA)
Authors: Stoisavljević Zorana , Galović Slobodanka , Đorđević Katarina
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the possibilities of using polylactide (PLA) in various fields of medicine are briefly mentioned. Also, the most important characteristics of this biomaterial are described and examples of the two most common polymers that have significant medical applications are given.
Carbon accounting in Singapore
Authors: Simić Marija
Published: March 2024

In the period from July 10 to 14, 2023, a professional training course called "Carbon Accounting" was held in Singapore, which was the result of long-term research and application of the green economy, and which was implemented through the technical support program of the Singapore government. Singapore has been providing technical support to other developing countries since the 1960s, and in terms of economic and social development it has also emphasized the importance of investing in human resources. In the course of series of training course lectures, experts from Singapore provided an introduction to the carbon emissions accounting, as well as to the inventory of gases with a greenhouse effect (GHG - Greenhouse Gas). Topics covered in the training course were the impact of greenhouse gases on climate change, setting targets for reducing the greenhouse gas effects in Singapore, as well as approaches to calculating and monitoring the impact of carbon emissions. This paper presents topics based on the calculation of carbon emissions, the concepts of Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions, which are part of the carbon emissions accounting and reporting on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Certain facts about the carbon emissions accounting in the territory of the Republic of Singapore, as well as the connection of carbon accounting with the population and industry, have also been presented. Moreover, an application for calculating one's own carbon footprint has been presented, along with the photographs taken during the period of stay in this island city-state.
Sistemas de Salud en Latinoamérica durante el periodo 2020 al 2023
Authors: Florian Ángeles Jaime Marxelio
Published: March 2024

En Latinoamérica se encuentran sistemas de salud mixtos que conllevan a ser segmentados y fragmentados con toda la carga de inequidad y desigualdad que estos pueden acarrear. El objetivo de la investigación de revisión es analizar los artículos sobre los diversos sistemas de salud de los países de Latinoamérica. La metodología empleada es la revisión detallada y sistemática de la literatura. El análisis de la investigación muestra que la mayor parte de artículos sobre el tema son de revisión sistemática, también se encontró que los países latinoamericanos presentan sistemas de salud mixtos con participación del estado y de la parte privada, por otro lado, describen el comportamiento del sistema en cada país de la región y su problemática, pero a la vez muestran alternativas de solución. Las conclusiones del presente articulo indica que en Latinoamérica los sistemas sanitarios presentan actores de la parte privada y de la parte pública esta última se encuentra disgregada donde cada una de ellas con su propio financiamiento provocando desigualdad en la calidad de la atención. Se proponen alternativas para mejorar la situación como nuevos actores o apostar por la atención primaria.
Descifrando el patrón vocal de un ave endémica amenazada: un caso de estudio con el Cucarachero de Apolinar (Cistothorus apolinari) en el páramo de Sumapaz
Authors: Caro-R David Ricardo , Laverde-R Oscar
Published: March 2024

Los patrones de actividad vocal diaria son clave para conocer las dinámicas comportamentales de las especies. Si bien las vocalizaciones ocurren a lo largo del día, muchas especies de aves tienden a concentrar la mayor cantidad de vocalizaciones en dos momentos específicos: el coro del amanecer y del atardecer, periodos diarios de gran actividad vocal presentes en la mayoría de los paseriformes. Actualmente se están usando herramientas de detección acústica con el fin de facilitar y hacer más efectivo el monitoreo y la detección de especies. En el presente estudio se determinaron los patrones de actividad vocal diaria para el canto y las llamadas del Cucarachero de Apolinar (Cistothorus apolinari) y se puso a prueba la efectividad de la librería ‘monitoR’ implementada en R como herramienta de detección acústica. Hubo diferencias en la precisión de las vocalizaciones analizadas utilizando monitoR (81% para las llamadas) (27% para los cantos), el Cucarachero de Apolinar presenta dos picos de actividad vocal que concuerdan con el coro de la mañana y el coro de la tarde, pero siguen patrones diarios diferentes. La herramienta monitoR demostró ser efectiva para las llamadas, pero no para una vocalización compleja como el canto del cucarachero.
Hélène Cazes Benatar
Authors: Bachmann Franziska
Published: March 2024

Based in Casablanca, Hélène Cazes Benatar not only assisted a great number of refugees fleeing from Europe to North Africa, but also helped with the liberation of internees in Saharan forced labor and internment camps run by the Vichy regime. Her social, political and even clandestine activities were significant and extend far beyond the Jewish community until well after the Second World War.
Kajian Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Tahun 2018- 2022
Authors: Fanny Asyifa Br. Lumban Tobing  , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: March 2024

Labuhan Batu Regency is famous for its abundant palm oil production, this influences the agricultural sector in supporting the economic growth of a region. The aim of this research is to analyze the contribution of the agricultural sector to the District's PDRB. Labuhan Batu and what factors influence the contribution value. The research method used is quantitative research using a descriptive approach and contribution analysis method to determine the contribution of the agricultural sector to the PDRB of Labuhan Batu Regency. The results obtained by the agricultural sector on the PDRB of the District. Labuhan Batu experienced an increase with an average of around 42% during the 2018-2022 period. Significantly, the contribution of the agricultural sector is influenced by several factors such as government spending, investment and labor which have a positive relationship with the contribution of the agricultural sector.
Associations of Chinese Mothers' Education with Children's Diet and Physical Activity
Authors: Mao Ailin , Li Yanan
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Children's health has attracted much attention. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between mothers' education duration and children's health behaviors in terms of diet and physical activity (PA) and the potential mechanisms. Methods: We
used data, from 6610 mother-child pairs, from the 1993-2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey. We conducted a series of ordinary least squares regression analyses to explore the associations of mothers' education duration with children's health behaviors. We also conducted subgroup analyses
and analyses of the underlying mechanisms. Results: We found that mothers' education duration was significantly and positively associated with all diet indicators (children's awareness of diet guidelines and healthy diet knowledge) and PA indicators (children's PA participation, PA
duration on weekdays, and PA duration at weekends) assessed. These associations may be mediated by mothers' health opinions, health behaviors, and income. The associations differed by children's gender and age, with mothers' education duration having larger associations for girls than boys,
and the associations with PA duration differing by age. Conclusion: Our research highlights the important associations of mothers' education with children's health behaviors. Policymakers in developing countries should pay attention to policies for promoting female education.
Student Competence in Carrying Out Learning Evaluations in the Era of Independent Learning
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Qadri , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: March 2024

This era, introduced by the Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makariem, emphasizes the freedom of teachers and students to innovate, learn independently, and be creative. Student competency in learning evaluation is considered crucial to ensure the successful implementation of this new educational program. The research method used is a literature study focusing on scientific work relevant to the concept of Independent Learning, learning evaluation, and the role of students in the evaluation process. The analysis is carried out to detail key concepts, compare the views of various researchers, and synthesize information to provide a holistic picture. The research results show that student competencies include understanding various evaluation methods, planning skills, active participation, data analysis, and effective communication about evaluation results. Students need to be able to face a holistic evaluation approach that covers various aspects, including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The research conclusion underlines the importance of developing student competencies in learning evaluation in the Merdeka Belajar era. Research suggestions include the need for support from schools, teachers, and parents and the need to hold training and workshops to improve students' skills. Collaboration between education stakeholders is essential to ensure that the evaluation approach implemented is appropriate to student needs and supports the achievement of national education goals.
A (IM)PENHORABILIDADE DO BEM DE FAMÍLIA: HIPÓTESES E EXCEÇÕES
Authors: Ribeiro Lemos Nicoly , Danielle de Miranda Leal  , Dulcy Maria Teixeira de Almeida  , Cristiane Xavier Figueiredo
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo científico examina, conforme embasamento em legislação específica, as hipóteses e exceções da impenhorabilidade do bem de família. O estudo inicia-se mediante uma análise abrangente do conceito de bem de família, sua origem histórica no Brasil e a distinção entre bem de família legal e voluntário. Explora-se também, a natureza jurídica do bem de família e a forma ao qual tal instituto se relaciona ao direito à moradia, à teoria do patrimônio mínimo e ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, todos esses ensinamentos para garantir fundamentação ao tema principal desse trabalho, as possibilidades e as impossibilidades de penhora do bem de família. A metodologia adotada para a realização do estudo foi a exploratória, na qual utilizou-se como referências, a análise da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, a Lei n° 8.009/90, o Código Civil de 2002, CPC/2015, súmulas, jurisprudências, artigos acadêmicos e sites de conteúdo jurídico. O artigo conclui ressaltando a relevância desse tema, suas implicações legais e sociais, e aponta para a importância de um julgamento hábil por parte do magistrado, visando garantir, da maneira mais eficaz possível que, credor e devedor tenham seus direitos e particularidades levadas em consideração na busca de uma decisão justa.
Modern Dönemde Devlet Eliyle Gerçekleştirilen Zekât Yönetimine Fıkhî Bir Bakış: Malezya Örneği
Authors: OLGUN Ömer Faruk , KUMAŞ Ali
Published: March 2024

Zekât ibadeti vasıtasıyla elde edilmek istenen hikmet ve maslahatların hakkıyla gerçekleşebilmesi, devlet eliyle tesis edilecek olan sistematik ve kurumsal bir zekât yönetimi ile mümkündür. Hz. Peygamber ve Hulefâ-yi Râşidîn dönemlerinde zekâtın devlet eliyle yürütülmüş olması bu tespitin en büyük dayanağıdır. Hulefâ-yi Râşidîn döneminden sonra ise zekâtın îfâsı Müslümanların vicdanına bırakılmış, kurumsal zekât yönetimi terk edilmiştir. Modern döneme gelindiğinde ise dünya genelinde artan açlık ve fakirlik, servetin belli bir zümrenin elinde tekelleşmesi gibi hususların varlığı Malezya, Endonezya, Mısır gibi ülkelerde zekât yönetiminde yeniden kurumsallaşmaya gidilmesi ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Bu makalede uzun yıllardır devlet eliyle kurumsal zekât yönetimi sürdüren Malezya’nın uygulaması ele alınmıştır. Zekâtın tahsil ve sarf yerleriyle alakalı ortaya çıkan tartışmalı fıkhî başlıklar incelenmiştir. Malezya zekât uygulamasında mâlî bakımdan başarılı bir zekât fonu yönetimi sürdürüldüğü saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte zekât yönetimini tesis ederken muâsır ictihad merkezli bir fıkhî zemin oluşturmaları, belli bir mezhep usûlünü takip etmemeleri zekât yönetiminde mezhepler üstü bir anlayışa sahip olduklarını göstermektedir.
İbn Hibbân’ın İstihâre Lafzını Kullanarak Değerlendirme Yaptığı Râviler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: OPUS Bahadır
Published: March 2024

Hadisler ve sünnet İslâm’da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Onun korunup muhafaza edilmesine sadr-ı evvelden itibaren dikkat gösterilmiş ve bu noktada bazı tedbirler alınmıştır. Ancak zamanın ilerlemesi ve bazı gelişmelerin yaşanması sebebiyle haberlerin naklinde isnad sorma ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmış ve belli bir süre sonra da isnad tenkitleri cerh-ta’dil ilmi gibi devasa bir disipline dönüşmüştür. İsnad ilmi, mevzû hadislerle mücadele ve sünneti muhafaza etme hususunda en etkili yöntem olmuştur. Bu ilmin ehemmiyetini gösteren birçok nakil vardır. Bu alanın önemli münekkitlerinden biri de İbn Hibbân’dır. O, güvenilir bulduğu râvileri es-Sikât, zayıf râvileri de el-Mecrûhîn isimli eserlerinde zikretmiştir. İbn Hibbân’ın her iki eserinde de kullandığı ve râvinin durumu hakkında tereddüt yaşadığını gösteren bazı ifadeler bulunmaktadır. Bu ifadelerden biri de “istihâre” lafzı olarak kısaltılan “Estehîrullâhe fîhi/Onun hakkında Allah’tan hayır umuyorum” cümlesidir. Bu çalışmada İbn Hibbân’ın râvinin durumu hakkında tereddüt yaşadığını hissettiren mezkûr cümleyi kullandığı isimleri ele alıp diğer münekkitlerin o râvi hakkındaki görüşlerine başvurarak ilgili râviler hakkında net bir sonuca ulaşmak hedeflenmektedir.
Lidský kapitál jako hlavní zdroj ekonomického růstu: problémy a nedostatky jeho kvantifikace
Authors: Silberhornová Lenka
Published: March 2024

Cílem práce je nalézt odlišné metody kvantifikace lidského kapitálu v teorii ekonomického růstu a zhodnotit přednosti i nedostatky odlišných přístupů. Článek přináší vhled do problematiky teorie ekonomického růstu tak, jak je vnímána ve výzkumných pracích různých starších i současných autorů a je zpracován formou tradiční rešerše. Vyzdvihuje význam lidského kapitálu jako nově pojímaného zdroje ekonomického růstu. Lidský kapitál ovlivňuje nejen prosperitu jedince, ale i rozvoj celé společnosti. Text vychází z obecné charakteristiky lidského kapitálu, přibližuje vybrané teorie ekonomického růstu a přináší přehled studií zabývajících se ověřením platnosti teorie na reálných datech. Jednotlivé metody měření se značně různí, zahrnují různé atributy, jako je např. množství a kvalita vzdělávání, rozdíly mezi vzděláváním podle stupňů, podle pohlaví, podle společenských podmínek ad. Výsledky zde předložených studií potvrzují hypotézu, že lidský kapitál je jedním z hlavních zdrojů ekonomického růstu. Společným problémem je však nejednotná definice tohoto pojmu a velmi problematická kvantifikace.
What Barriers Prevent Social Enterprises from Implementing Innovation?
Authors: Wildmannová Mirka
Published: March 2024

Social entrepreneurship is characterised by a high degree of creativity and innovation, not only in technical terms but also in relation to management-social aspects. Social innovation is essential for the economic and social development of society. Social innovation is a relatively old phenomenon, but it has been brought to the forefront of attention and discussion only in recent years. In the Czech Republic, the implementation of social innovation is supported by projects from the European Social Fund, as well as the development of social enterprises. Social enterprises are nowadays regarded as some of the most typical representatives of social innovation. The aim of the paper is to answer the question about what prevents social enterprises from making changes that are innovative. If companies make changes, what are the main reasons for innovation and the benefits of these innovations for social enterprises? The survey was carried out on a sample of social enterprises in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The questionnaire survey showed that social enterprises are forced to innovate in order to maintain their competitiveness on the market while retaining the interest of their customers. It is obvious that in the Czech Republic the government conception of social entrepreneurship and legislative definition of the social business that would direct the formation and development of social businesses in the long-term are missing.
Principal changes in the structure of municipal revenues in the period of 2000–2017 with an emphasis on fiscal decentralization in Slovakia
Authors: Maličká Lenka
Published: March 2024

The implementation of fiscal decentralization in Slovakia in 2005 should have improved the financing of lower levels of government in terms of fortifying their financial autonomy, bringing the local authorities closer to citizens, etc. Indeed, the immediate period after the implementation brought excellent results, maybe thanks to the persistence of the economic expansion. However, the optimistic prospects of municipal and regional authorities were destroyed by the arrival of the financial crisis. Certain alleviation came in the period of the economic recovery. In this paper the structure of municipal revenues in the period of 2000–2017 is analysed with an emphasis on a system change presented by fiscal decentralization. An increasing trend in the municipal total revenues per capita can be observed in the monitored period. Simultaneously, as expected, results show certain principal changes in their structure which are linked to the public finance reform. Additionally, they were later affected by the financial crisis. What is important is the increase of the municipal tax revenues after 2005 with disturbance of the trend during the financial crisis. The eligible increase of received grants in the period of 2000–2004 was followed by a slight decrease after 2005, but worsening of the economic conditions in the period of 2009–2013 again required its dramatic increase. Municipal non-tax revenues seem to be resistant to economic development in Slovakia.
Knowledge Management and Learning Organisation Interrelationship Towards Organisational Productivity: University of Technology, South Africa
Authors: Moloi Prof KC , Lebelo *Prof RS. , Dzvimbo Prof KP , Etbaigha Dr I
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this theoretical paper is to expose the interrelationship between knowledge management and the learning organisation towards organisational productivity: A theoretical perspective on one department at a university of technology in South Africa. The paper seeks to contribute to recent theorising about the interplay between knowledge management and learning organisation, towards organisational productivity, in the context of the education department. The paper provides added value both for university management and academics interested in applying knowledge management and learning organisation strategies to achieve their strategic goals and objectives. The researchers thus believe that the two constructs, that is, knowledge management and learning organisation are relevant for guiding and achieving university, faculty, and departmental strategies, goals, and objectives. The study recommends that the university’s strategic direction must include knowledge management processes and the guiding principles of creating a learning organisation to achieve organisational productivity.
Islamic Philosophy: Interconnections and Comparative Perspectives with Other Philosophi
Authors: AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman , Obeidat Bilal Fayiz , Alhourani Mohammad Issa , Qaruty Reema Al , Dafri Wided , Musallam Fawwaz Y.
Published: March 2024

one of the most important things that distinguishes Islamic philosophy is that it was born in a sound nature and addressed a mature mind capable of comprehending divine discourse, and it dealt with its issues away from other controversies, which built its own independence in thinking away from other philosophies, and this is a distinctive part so that no one claims that Islamic philosophy It was the product of education.
Investigating the Relationship between Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems (BIS/BAS) and Effortful Control (EC) with Clinical Symptoms and Personality Disorders in Patients with Substance Abuse Disorders
Authors: Shabtari Fouzieh , Hajializadeh Kobra , Hajmohammadi Zahra
Published: March 2024

Objective: Substance abuse is considered one of the most important factors that threaten well-being and health, so it is important to identify the factors related to this disorder. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between behavioral activation and inhibition systems (BIS/BAS) and effortful control (EC) or clinical symptoms and personality disorders in patients with substance abuse disorders. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The researched population was all the people suffering from substance abuse in 2022 who had visited Jask City addiction treatment centers in the first half of this year, 112 of them were selected using the cluster random sampling method. The measurement tools include the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20), Carver and White's BIS/BAS Scale (1994), short form of Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ), Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCL-90-R), and Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory – Third Edition (MCMI-III). Finally, the collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test and multiple regression under SPSS-23 software. Results: The research data analysis revealed a significant correlation between clinical symptoms and personality disorders. BIS/BAS and effortful control were predictive variables, and their role in predicting most clinical and personality variables was meaningful. Conclusion: In general, the results of this research showed that there is a relationship BIS/BAS and EC with clinical symptoms and personality disorders in patients with substance abuse disorders.
Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Anak Pasca Pandemik Covid 19
Authors: Margie Gladies Sopacua
Published: March 2024

Anak merupakan kelompok rentan yang perlu mendapatkan perlindungan  dari segala tindak kejahatan dan kekerasan sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan. Kekerasan terhadap anak bukanlah hal yang baru terjadi, hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada dampak pasca pandemi Covid-19 juga berimbas pada meningkatnya jumlah tindak kekerasan terhadap anak seperti yang di dapat dari data statistik Unit Perlindungan  Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Kepolisian Resor Kota Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease terjadi peningkatan kasus kekerasan fisik terhadap anak yakni  pada tahun 2020  terdapat 4 kasus laporan yang masuk di PPA Polresta  kemudian pada tahun 2021  meningkat menjadi 10  kasus terhadap anak yang berupa tindak kekerasan fisik.  Adapun bentuk-bentuk kekerasan fisik pada anak meliputi tindakan menjewer, menendang, memukul dengan tangan, mencubit, menghukum hingga jatuh sakit atau pingsan, memukul dengan benda, dan melukai dengan benda berbahaya. Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Anak Pasca Pandemik Covid-19; (1) Melakukan penyuluhan hukum untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum serta penyuluhan tentang sanksi hukum bagi anak yang melakukan terhadap kekerasan fisik; (2) memberikan sosialisasi pencegahan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak, sebagai upaya bersama dalam hal melindungi anak. Upaya tersebut untuk membagikan pengertian kepada masyarakat bahwa anak adalah anugerah yang patut dilindung serta dijaga (3) Membuat baliho terkait dengan stop kekerasan fisik terhadap anak; dan (4) Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPPA) berkerja sama dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dalam memberikan edukasi kepada anak khususnya dalam lingkup pendidikan yang di mulai dari SD hingga SMA tentang kekerasan fisik. Agar tidak terjadi kekerasan fisik terhadap anak maka orang tua harus menadi contoh yang baik sebagai bagian dari keluarga terkecil terhadap anak agar terhidar dari kekerasan fisik. Selain itu  juga diharapkan kepada aparat penegak hukum (kepolisian) lebih meningkatkan upaya pencegahan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak pasca pandemik covid-19.
Dysphagia in a young healthy female in the ED: why sometimes you do need to work them up
Authors: Rivera-Morales Mark , Rosario Javier
Published: March 2024

The authors describe a thyroid nodule diagnosed on emergency department ultrasonography as the culprit for dysphagia.
Los derechos fundamentales de los sancionados a privación de libertad en el Ecuador
Authors: Fuentes Águila Marily Rafaela , Castellanos Fuentes Pedro Enrique
Published: March 2024

The present work intends to demonstrate which rights of those sentenced to deprivation of liberty are above the sanctioning powers of the State for the benefit of the community. Although ius puniendi is a power recognized in different countries to sanction certain transgressors of the social norms of coexistence, they must have certain limits in the practical and legislative order as a guarantee of the citizen. The Republic of Ecuador has a sanctioning system legitimized and erected by constitutional requirements that corresponds to international agreements in relation to the rights of those sentenced to deprivation of liberty, so much so, that regardless of whether problems remain in prisons, at less is a claim in the legal order to eradicate them; which is the primary condition for progress towards a more humane prison regime.
Genetic screening of South African families with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Bardien S , Braun A , Van Coller R , Hassan Amod F , Carr J , Moosa S
Published: March 2024

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2024 Alüminyum Alaşımının Dövülmesinde Ortaya Çıkan Katlanma Hatasının İyileştirilmesi İçin Tasarım Geliştirilmesi ve Simülasyonu
Authors: Samancı Ali , Coşkun Hakan , Atay Gökhan
Published: March 2024

Al 2024 alaşımları hafif malzemeler oldukları için çeşitli endüstrilerde kullanılmaktadır. Sıcak dövme işlemi, bu malzemeleri oluşturmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada Al 2024 alaşımlarının sıcak dövme işlemiyle elde edilen spesifik bileşenlerinde meydana gelen dövme kusurları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, dövme kusurlarının üstesinden gelmek için alternatif bir tasarım önerisinde bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Al 2024 alaşımının sıcak dövme işleminin sonlu elemanlar modellemesi ve simülasyonunu içermektedir. Al 2024'ün belirlenen sıcaklıktaki malzeme tepkisini modellemek için çekme numunesi hazırlanmış ve dövme sıcaklığında test edilmiştir. Yapılan sonlu elemanlar simülasyonu, dövme bileşenlerde gerilme konsantrasyonu nedeniyle yüzey kusurunun meydana geldiğini göstermiştir. Bu kusur, deneysel çalışmalarda da gözlemlenmiş ve doğrulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada önerilen kusurun oluştuğu bölgeye destek eklenmesini içeren alternatif tasarım, yüzey kusurunun azaltılmasında etkili olmuştur. Solidworks ve Simufact Forming yazılımları kullanılarak geliştirilen ve simüle edilen alternatif tasarım çalışması, bu destek yapısının bindirme kusurunun gözlemlendiği alandaki gerilim konsantrasyonunu önemli ölçüde azalttığını göstermiştir.
Aksiyomatik Tasarım Yaklaşımlı Helisel Yay Dizaynı: Vaka Çalışması
Authors: Kartal Mehmet Akif , Feyzioğlu Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Aksiyomatik Tasarım yaklaşımı, farklı nesnelerle vaka çalışması yapılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu vaka çalışmasında ki gerçekleştirilen ana hedef; tasarım aşamasında göz önüne alınan dayanımı da hesaba katarak yaydaki kütleyi ve üzerinde oluşan kesme gerilmelerini en aza indirmektedir. Bu yay problemi; Aksiyomatik Tasarım metodolojisinin bağımsızlık aksiyomu kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Ayrıca, semangularity (anlamsallık) ve reangularity (doğrusallık) kavramları kullanılmaktadır. Bu kavramlarla birleşik ve ayrışık çözümleri bulmak amacıyla tasarım matrisleri oluşturuldu. Aksiyomatik tasarımda bir takım kabul edilebilir tasarım parametreleri değerleri gözlemlenmiştir. Bu parametreler uygun toleranslar verilerek kabul edilmiştir. Grafiksel ve sayısal sonuçların birbiriyle uyumlu olup olmadığını görmek amacıyla kontrol edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; tasarım için kabul edilebilir özellikli, minimum maliyetli, dayanıklı ve sağlam bir yay tasarımı gerçekleştirilerek farklı sınır değerlerindeki değişimler irdelenmiştir.
Mikroyapı Gelişiminin Temellerini Gerçek Zamanlı Olarak İncelemek için Mikroskop ve Katılaştırma Ekipmanı Tasarımı
Authors: Şerefoğlu Kaya Melis
Published: March 2024

Katılaşma mikroyapısı, döküm, eklemeli imalat ve kaynak yoluyla üretilen malzemelerde malzeme özelliklerini belirleyen en önemli parametrelerden biridir. Mikroyapıyı kontrol etmek ve optimize etmek için öncelikle mikroyapı evrim dinamiklerinin anlaşılması gerekir. Post-mortem çalışmalarla mikroyapıyı anlamak için birçok girişimde bulunulmasına rağmen, büyüme hızı gibi mikroyapıyı belirleyen bir parametre değiştiğinde ne olacağını anlamak için gerçek zamanlı araştırmalar gereklidir. Gerçek zamanlı inceleme, özellikle hız, kompozisyon, sıcaklık gradyanı vb. gibi katılaşma parametrelerinin işlem sırasında değiştiği döküm, katmanlı imalat ve kaynak gibi endüstriyel uygulamalarda katılaşma mikroyapısının ve dolayısıyla malzeme özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için çok önemlidir.

Bu çalışmada, katılaşma dinamiklerini ve mikroyapı gelişimini gerçek zamanlı olarak incelemek amacıyla özel bir mikroskop ve katılaşma düzenekleri tasarlanmış ve imal edilmiştir. Yönlü katılaşma deney düzenekleri ile birlikte mikroskopi sisteminin detayları sunulmaktadır. Sıcaklık gradyanı ölçümleri, tipik kontrol parametreleri ve mikroyapılar dahil olmak üzere bu tekniğin örnek çıktıları raporlanmıştır. Bu özel üretim ekipmanın, metalik sistemlerde dahi katılaşma dinamiklerini ve mikroyapı gelişimini üç boyutlu olarak anlamanın ve böylelikle malzeme özelliklerini belirlemenin yolunu açtığı gösterilmiştir.
Morphological diversity of onion genetic resources at the Agricultural Institute of Slovenia
Authors: Sinkovič Lovro , Škof Mojca , Pipan Barbara , Meglič Vladimir
Published: March 2024

Onion is an important vegetable crop grown for its pungent bulbs and aromatic leaves. Onion genetic resources collected in the Slovenian Plant Gene Bank at the Agricultural Institute of Slovenia were evaluated for the first time using various morphometric traits. Using the prescribed descriptors (UPOV, CPVO) for Allium cepa spp., a collection of 61 onion accessions and varieties grown in the experimental fields of the Infrastructure Centre Jablje in 2022 was described. For each onion genetic resource, a total of thirteen quantitative (numerical) and qualitative descriptors were evaluated on the bulbs: bulb size, bulb height, bulb diameter, ratio height/diameter, position of maximum diameter, width of the neck, shape in longitudinal section, shape of stem end, shape of root end, base colour of dry skin, intensity of base colour of dry skin, coloration of epidermis of fleshy scales, and dry matter content. The results showed significant differences between onions in the collection in terms of bulb size (73.7 ± 26.0 g), bulb height (46.3 ± 14.2 mm), bulb diameter (36.7 ± 6.8 mm), bulb shape (predominant transverse medium elliptic), and colour of dry skin (brown, pink, red, purple). The highest coefficients of variation were observed for bulb size (35.3%) and height/ diameter ratio (32.6%) and the lowest for dry matter content (8.6%). The data obtained and the variability of the traits studied indicate that these onion accessions require further genetic analysis to identify the best candidates for future breeding programmes.