bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Клинико­эпидемиологическая характеристика больных с височной эпилепсией
Authors: Mahalov Sh.I.  , Malikova Sh. Y.  , Asadova U.A.
Published: April 2020

На основании клинико­эпидемиологического исследования височной эпилепсии (ВЭ) среди населения в поселке Маштаги города Баку было выявлено 73 пациента с височной эпилепсией в возрасте от 15 до 59 лет. Симптоматическая височная эпилепсия наблюдалась у 69 (94,5%) больных, криптогенная – у 2 (2,7%). Cемейная эпи­ лепсия височной доли выявлена у 2 (2,7%) больных. Левосторонняя локализация очага 51 (69,9%) превалировала над правосторонней 21 (28,8%). Ведущими этиологическими факторами ВЭ в исследовании были перинатальная патоло­ гия мозга 40 (54,47%) и черепно­мозговая травма 16 (21,9%). Цереброваскулярная патология и нейроинфекция наблю­ дались в 9 (13,9%) и 2 (2,7%) случаях соответственно. Медиальный склероз височной доли был выявлен у 4 (5,5%), рассеянный склероз – у 2 (2,7%) больных. После оптимизации антиэпилептической терапии у 46 (63,1%) пациентов была достигнута медикаментозная ремиссия от 6 месяцев до 2 лет. Показатель распространенности височной эпи­ лепсии в поселке Маштаги составил 1,6 случая на 1000 населения: среди больных из коренного населения – 1,1, из некоренного – 4,3. В этнических субпопуляциях он составил 1,5 на 1000 населения среди больных из кечан мехелле,  и в 2 раза ниже среди больных из хунхар и сеидлер мехелле – по 0,7 на 1000 населения соответственно. Влияния этно­ культуральных особенностей населения квартала на развитие височной эпилепсии обнаружено не было.
Корреляционные особенности адрено­холинергических взаимоотношений в свете лимбико­ретикулярных аберраций у детей с церебральными зрительными поражениями
Authors: Gasimov E.M.  , Salmanova S.Z.  , Haciyeva S.A.  , Aliyeva N.Z.
Published: April 2020

Целью научной работы является изучение корреляционных особенностей адрено­холинергических взаимоотношений в свете лимбико­ретикулярных аберраций у детей с церебральными зрительными поражениями. Материалы и мето­ ды. В течение последних 10 лет у более чем 3200 детей в возрасте 3­12 месяцев и далее 1­3 года, с последующим катам­ незом в 5­7 лет, включая учебу в начальных классах, прослеживались сенсомнестические и оптико­кинетические функ­ ции зрительного анализатора. Прослеживалась динамика данных нейросонографии, а также транскраниального доп­ плерографического картирования интракраниальной и триплексной (ЦДК, ЭДК) внутриглазничной гемодинамики. Результаты и обсуждение. Корреляционный анализ полученных результатов путем составления гистограмм показал, что у наблюдаемых детей в период существования у них катехоламинового эксайт­демпинг синдрома встречаются, в основном, 2 клинических варианта лимбико­ретикулярной заинтересованности: первый ­ прерванные ритмы переходов “сон­бодрствование”, с укорочением суточной продолжительности сна, эмоциональная окраска переходов всегда яркая, рефлексы врожденного автоматизма усилены, иногда выступают спонтанно; второй ­ прерванные ритмы переходов “сон­бодрствование”, с удлинением суточной продолжительности сна; эмоциональная окраска переходов чаще яркая, рефлексы врожденного автоматизма присутствуют всегда, однако вызываются с трудом, т.е. выступает клиническая картина т.н. “эмоционально­двигательной диссоциации”. Схема лечения, которую мы последовательно внедряем в последние годы и рекомендуется для практического лечения. Вывод. Было установлено, что клиническая объективи­ зация лимбико­ретикулярной заинтересованности у детей, даже у новорожденных, может осуществляться путем опре­ деления суточной характеристики фазовых состояний коры головного мозга. Напряженные взаимоотношения лимби­ ко­ретикулярного комплекса с корой головного мозга, с помощью дифференцированного и последовательного медика­ ментозного лечения, могут быть приведены в состояние, близкое к относительной компенсации.
Прозоплегические и прозопалгические синдромы с позиций пола и гендера
Authors: Urinov M.B.  , Gafurov B.G.
Published: April 2020

В работе на материале ретроспективного и проспективного обследования больных с идиопатическими (туннельными) формами невралгии тройничного нерва и невропатии лицевого нерва (1378 больных, 567 мужчин и 806 женщин) изуче­ ны их эпидемиология, влияние пола, гендера и процесса латерализации на клиническую структуру этих заболеваний. Авторы приходят к выводу, что боль в области лица и его искривление по­ разному влияют на течение болезни и пси­ хологию мужчин и женщин.
Nevralogiya həftəsinin tezisləri
Authors: National Journal of Neurology
Published: April 2020

18-20 dekabr 2019-cu il tarixlərində paytaxt Bakı şəhərində Azərbaycan Nevrologiya Həftəsi keçirilmişdir. Sözügedən həftə çərçivəsində qəbul edirlən tezislər toplusu burada cəmləşmişdir.
Study of effectiveness of antibacterial therapy by the micro-spectral analysis method
Authors: Akchurin Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: April 2020

The method of fluorescent spectral analysis using the metachromatic fluorescent «Stains all» dye allows finding out the ratio of nucleic acid and proteins in the epithelium of the mucous membrane ferruterous stomach in the control group and infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae. The dynamics of changes in these ratios reflects the special aspects of the functional state of the cells in this zone normally, with klebsiellez disease and in its treatment. In the control group, it stayed within the gradual increase in their functional activity respectively to the increase in the age of the chickens. The changes of functional status of these cells in the infected chickens were complicated, depending on both the impact of the agent and from the action of the “Enroflon” drug. These findings can be taken into account in the formation of a fundamentally new approach to the question of the creation of modern technologies of prevention and treatment of klebsiellez.
Development and meat production of lamps at feeding with prebiotic preparation Kormomiks-MOS
Authors: Biryukov Oleg Igrisovich , Biryukova Oksana Petrovna
Published: April 2020

The results of the application of the prebiotic preparation “Kormomiks MOS” for the raising of rams of the Stavropol breed up to 8 months of age are presented. Its positive effect on the gain in live weight and meat productivity has been established. In terms of live weight, the superiority of the animals of the experimental groups over the control was 2.56 kg, or 7.5% (P> 0.999). Experienced animals had the best meat qualities. For pre-slaughter weight, the excess was from 5.2%, for the mass of chilled carcasses - from 1.16 kg (8.3%).
Prospects of development of sprinkling machine
Authors: Bakirov Sergey Mudarisovich
Published: April 2020

The article provides an analysis of the current development of agricultural land reclamation. Studies of global changes in climatic zones by the coefficient of moisture are presented. It was established that the number of dry and very dry lands in the Russian Federation grew by an average of 14 %. An analysis of increasing interest in sprinkler technology and its comparison with drip irrigation was carried out. The data of regional measures to support agricultural producers and producers when introducing sprinkling equipment are presented. The need for irrigation equipment for agricultural regions until 2024 is calculated.
Research of the stressed state in the sections of trees’ trunks in a pneumatic method for fruit harvesting
Authors: Eliseev Mikhail Semenovih , Vasylchikov Valentin Vladimirovich , Leontyev Aleksey  Alekseevich , Maradudin Aleksey Maksimovich , Peretyatko Andrey Vladimorovich
Published: April 2020

The method of calculating the strength of fruit tree trunks during operation of a pneumatic fruit shaker is presented. Taking into account the technological and design parameters of the pneumatic shaker, the law of changing the bending moment along the length of the tree trunk is derived, the required angle of rotation of the fan nozzle of the pneumatic shaker is determined.
Solation of plum scion-rootstock combinations for cultivation in arid conditions of the Northern Caspian sea
Authors: Zvolinsky Vyacheslav Petrovich , Ivanenko Elizaveta Nikolaevna , Aleksandrova Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: April 2020

Biological features of growth and fruiting of plum varieties of domestic and foreign selection were investigated, on the dwarf basement ВВА-1. It was established that at the age of 4 years the largest parameters of the crown were the trees of the varieties Burbank, Great Blue and Angelina (6.6–7.4 m3), smaller - varieties Bogatyrskaya, Volgograd and Kubanskaya early (3.5–4.2 m3), which allows to place these trees more. According to the speed, there were large-scale combinations of varieties Bogatyrskaya, Volgograd and Angelina, in which flowering was observed in the first year after landing in the garden. The highest productivity from the unit of section area and crown volume, in three years of fruiting, on the basement of the ВВА-1, was allocated varieties Bogatyrskaya, Volgograd and Kubanskaya early, which are suitable for cultivation according to intensive technologies. The maximum weight of the fruit is observed in Angeline variety -79.3 g.
The tendency to improve general-purpose plowshare plows
Authors: Bashmakov Igor Andreevich
Published: April 2020

The designs and technical characteristics of well-known domestic and foreign general-purpose ploughshares for aggregation with tractors of high power are given. Based on the characteristics the analysis is carried out and a new direction of improvement of plows with sectional arrangement of working bodies is proposed.
Distribution of gas-liquid jet of liquid meliorants
Authors: Vasilyev Alexey Anatolyevich , Vasilyev Sergey Anatolyevich , Igoshin Denis Nikolaevich , Shkilev Nikolay Pavlovich
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the process of distribution of liquid meliorants on the surface of their application by means of a device for introducing liquid meliorants. The device itself is attached to the tillage working organ-the plane-cutting leg of the cultivator-deep-digger. In order to determine the quality of liquid spray and its distribution on the application surface, laboratory studies were conducted. The research was aimed at determining the optimal size of the hole diameters of the device to create a high-quality spray torch of the gas-liquid jet of meliorants. In the course of experiments it was revealed that the rational diameters of the external  and internal  pipelines of the device for introducing liquid ameliorants are 7  and 5 mm, respectively.
Simulation modeling of the automated endothermic atmosphere quality management system for chemical and terminological processing of metals
Authors: Gryzhov Vladimir Konstantinovich , Grebenshchikov Vladimir Sergeevich , Kovalenko Alena Alekssevna , Skudar Phedor Mikhailovich
Published: April 2020

In the article the simulation model of the automated system of quality management of endothermic atmosphere for chemical and thermal treatment of metals is developed. A step-by-step description of the algorithm implementation is given and an example of the proposed method application is given. The results of the development can be used in the design of automated control systems.
Transformable unit for the care of the vineyard, located in the submountainous and mountainous terrain
Authors: Umarov Rashidkhan Davletgreevich , Bekeev Abdurakhman Khanapiyevich , Magomedov Fakhretdin Magomedovich , Melikov Izzet Melukovich
Published: April 2020

The paper presents a multifunctional transformable unit - the transformer for the care of the vineyard, located in the submountainous and mountainous terrain with the steepness of the slopes of up to 25° and technological effectiveness of its construction.
The role of natural regulators of the number of brown-tail moth (Euproktis chrisorrhoea l.) in the stands of the Penza region
Authors: Dubrovin Vladimir Viktorovich , Mladentsev Viktor  Evgenievich
Published: April 2020

The role of natural regulators of the number of brown-tail moth and their significance in the dynamics of the pest population has been studied. In the course of a statistical analysis of the influence of factors of the biotic environment on older caterpillars, an inverse relationship was established between their numbers and survival in a given age range. This is important for the subsequent application of the obtained data in the practice of plant protection.
Fertilizers as an effective method of increasing the resistance of potatoes to diseases in the conditions of the steppe Volga region
Authors: Moiseev Anton Anatolievich , Nketso Therisanio Hovard , Narushev Viktor  Bisengalievich , Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich
Published: April 2020

The influence of mineral, organic and mineral fertilizers and biological products on increasing the resistance of potato plants to widespread diseases - late blight, alternariosis and rhizoctoniosis is considered. The positive effect of organic fertilizer Reasil and biological product Flavobacterin on the phytosanitary state of plants in crops and potato productivity is shown. The protective activity of these fertilizers against late blight and potato alternariosis was revealed, which made it possible to reduce the development and prevalence of diseases during the potato growing season compared to untreated options. The growth-promoting effect of Reasil and Flavobacterin on a crop was established; a significant effect in increasing the productivity of potato agrocenoses was noted.
Immunogenetic analysis of brown Schwyz cattle lines
Authors: Gontov Mikhail  Alekseevich , Rusanova Svetlana Alekseevna , Koltsov Dmitriy  Nikolaevich , Dmitrieva Valentina Ivanovna , Onufriev Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2020

Animals of brown Schwyz breed from pedigree farms of the Smolensk region were differentiated by their belonging to lines and related groups. Identification by blood groups was carried out according to the generally accepted technique, and the genetic structure of the uterine population of each line was established using marker alleles of the EAB locus; 12 genealogical lines were identified. The number of alleles in individual lines ranged from 15 to 53, which indicates the necessary hereditary diversity for improving the breed. At the same time, the most common B2O3Y2A`2E`2G`P`Q`Y`, I1Y2E`2G`I`G``1, G3O1T1Y2E`3F`2G``, G1O` and b markers somewhat offset the differences between them. The coefficient of genetic similarity r between lines and related groups of animals ranges from 0.20 to 0.90. Interlinear differences in milk production of cows were established.
A method for calculating the parameters of a massager of heifer udder
Authors: Demirchev Musa Rashid ogly , Mamedov Gabil Balakishi oglu
Published: April 2020

Using the theory of oscillations of theoretical mechanics, a method has been developed for calculating the parameters of a selected massager cage. The resulting equations allow one to select the main operating parameters of the massager, to calculate their effective values.
PERFORMANCE OF REGULATED MARKETS IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: Rajendran Dr. T.
Published: April 2020

Analysis of the structure of Regulated Market has shown that there are 19 Regulated Markets under the control of the Tirunelveli Market Committee which are located in Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts. Paddy, Chillies and Cotton are the three notified crops. The perceptions of farmers towards Regulated Markets are Large farmers were ignorant of the existence of Regulated Markets and were susceptible to marketing manipulations. Small size of the holdings necessitates the need for providing services of Regulated Markets to ensure better price for their produce.

It is suggested that the growers may be educated regarding the benefits of using the godowns provided by the Market Committee. It is also suggested that the Market Committee may take necessary action for improving the functional efficiency of the Regulated Markets so as to minimize delay in transactions and payments. Farmers feel the disadvantage in the location of market yards, far away from their places of residence. Poor transport facilities between villages and Regulated Markets. The surplus funds of the Market Committee should be utilized for providing loans and advances against the produce of the farmers/traders by which their participation in the Regulated Markets can be improved.
HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION FEATURE SELECTION
Authors: Yanbin Peng , Zhijun Zheng
Published: April 2020

Hyperspectral image classification has always been a hot topic. The problem of "dimension disaster" is caused by the high dimension of pixel points and the lack of labeled training sample points. In order to reduce the data dimension, an intelligent optimization algorithm was proposed for feature selection. The new method introduces the principle of mutual information and symmetric uncertainty, constructs the fitness function, selects the candidate feature set with the intelligent optimization algorithm, and obtains the optimal feature set. The SVM classifier was trained in the optimized feature set. In real hyperspectral data set, the new method was compared with various feature selection methods, and the experimental results showed that the optimal feature set has a high classification accuracy.
A STUDY OF CERTIFIED FINANCIAL AUDITOR: THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND CERTIFICATION ON PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Haryono Siswoyo , Kamal Zaid , Handayani Erna
Published: April 2020

This research aimed to obtain an accurate picture of facts related to the object of research, such as a description of the characteristics of career development variables, auditor certification, work motivation, and auditor performance. The hypothesis testing with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) based on data obtained in the field, namely testing the effect of career development and certification on performance mediated by motivation. This research was to test; 1) The effect of either partially or jointly career development and auditor certification on work motivation; 2) The effect of either partially or jointly career development, auditor certification, and work motivation on auditor performance.

This study amounted to 240, an auditor who was in the Inspectorate units of the South Sumatra working area. The finding showed there is a positive and significant influence of career development and auditor certification on the work motivation of auditors in the South Sumatra Inspectorate Office. e.

The motivation, career development, and auditor certification significantly affect the auditor performance in the South Sumatra Inspectorate Office. There is a positive and significant influence on career development, auditor certification, and work motivation together on the performance of auditors in the South Sumatra Inspectorate Office.
POPULATION PATTERNS, BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF BIVALVES FROM LAGOONS AND ROCKY SHORES IN GHANA
Authors: Otchere Fred Ato
Published: April 2020

Seasonal sampling of bivalves from three lagoons and two rocky shores adjacent to these lagoons were studied. Two types of lagoons are found in Ghana; “open” and “closed” lagoons. Data presented include; total wet body weight, shell size, lipid content, condition index (CI) and total dry body weight as well as the effect of season on these bivalves. Three bivalves sampled showed similar patterns of variation in condition index and lipid content in response to seasonal change. Food availability and rainfall seem to control the patterns observed. Among the three bivalves, oysters have the highest lipid content (81 mg/g dw) and cockles the least (48 mg/g dw). Oysters had the highest CI (147) and mussels the least (124). Dry season CI were higher than the wet season. There were significant differences in the CI on size classes (all p < 0.05). There was no relationship between CI and lipid content of the bivalves. Geographically, bivalves from Benya lagoon have more lipid than those from Ningo and Sakumo lagoons. Seasonal differences at the stations might have been a reflection of the stage of gonad maturation or reproductive cycle.
COVID-19 WILL LEAD TO INCREASED CRIME RATES IN INDIA
Authors: Uppal Pradyumna
Published: April 2020

The first ever Coronavirus outbreak was identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019 and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020. The cases of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) are increasing exponentially around the globe. Various measures like Social Distancing, Complete lockdown and Curfew are seen in the likes of India, China, Italy among others. India, as a nation, got an opportunity to learn from their experiences and initiated a complete lockdown in the whole country until the end of April. The economies around the world got hit by such lockdowns due to which, as many economists predict, a recession seems inevitable. The unemployment rate will likely increase and people will be left with less disposable incomes, paving the way for an economic crisis. With the experience of major crisis in the past, we have noticed that the crime rates in and post such situations tend to increase. The situation with the law enforcement organization needs to be handled with care and caution if India and other countries hope to bounce back strongly. This paper has studied the past economic recessions and changes in crime rate during and post economic recovery. It also aims to enlist a variety of measures that the government of India is taking to fight the crisis arising due to COVID-19 along with some suggestions to control the situation afterwards.
INTERNET OF CITIES
Authors: Sadiku Matthew , Foreman Justin , Musa Sarhan , Reeves Sheena
Published: April 2020

The concept of smart cities has been gaining attention globally for the past decade. A smart city is one that makes a conscious effort to use smart technologies (such as IoT and CPS) to improve the quality of life of its residents. The Internet of cities is a global network of smart cities. Such a network has hundreds of member cities around the world that could benefit, improve the health of local populations, and collaborate in order to improve cost and energy eﬃciency of city operation. This paper presents a brief introduction to the Internet of cities.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF OPTIMAL BUFFER SIZE AND VACATION LENGTH IN M/G/1/K QUEUES WITH MULTIPLE VACATIONS
Authors: Kim Kilhwan
Published: April 2020

Nowadays, due to the advent of clouding computing, buffer size can be readily extended in a couple of minutes for computing servers, where the buffer size should not be considered as given when optimizing the system performance. In this context, we explore optimal combinations for the buffer size and the length of vacation time in M/G/1/K queues with multiple vacations numerically. We consider the cases of deterministic and exponentially distributed vacation and service times. In order to do this, we also formulate an optimal problem and define cost factors: the customer loss cost, the buffer holding cost, and the server operating cost. We present some numerical examples to investigate the impact of the system parameters such as the buffer size, the length of the vacation time, and the distribution of the service time, to performance measures and the total cost. We also investigate optimal combinations for the buffer size and the vacation length for various values of the cost factors.
Uydu Görüntüsü İşleme ve Sıkıştırma Süreçlerinin WEB Tabanlı Harita Servisi Yayın Performansına Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: DURKUT Zafer , ALGANCI Ugur , SERTEL Elif
Published: April 2020

Günümüzde gelişen uydu teknolojilerine bağlı olarak uydu görüntülerinin mekânsal, spektral ve zamansal çözünürlüğünde önemli seviyede artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Bu artışlar aynı zamanda veri boyutunda ve hacminde artışa ve buna bağı olarak veri paylaşımında zorluklara sebep olmaktadır. Artan veri boyutları, web üzerinden coğrafi verilerin paylaşımını ve sunumunu da zorlaştırmaktadır. Günümüzde sıkça karşılaşılan bu sorunun çözümünü sağlamak amacıyla çeşitli yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden biri olan uydu görüntülerinin sıkıştırılması, veri boyutunun azaltılmasını sağlayan bir optimizasyon yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada farklı uydulardan elde edilen çok bantlı uydu görüntülerinin sıkıştırılmasında uluslararası bir standart olan JPEG sıkıştırma algoritmasının web tabanlı mekânsal veri yayını kapsamında performansının değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ek olarak uydu görüntülerinin WMS tabanlı sunum performansını arttırmak amacıyla sıkıştırılmış görüntüler üzerinde piramitleme işlemi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, farklı çözünürlükteki uydu görüntülerinin JPEG sıkıştırma yöntemi ile dört farklı sıkıştırma seviyesi ve dört farklı piramit seviyesi için; zaman, görsel kalite ve boyut açısından sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Buna ek olarak elde edilen sonuç verileri coğrafi veri sunucusu üzerinden sunularak web üzerindeki yayın performansları belirlenmiştir
CBS ve AHP Yöntemi Yardımıyla Niğde Kenti Örneğinde Taşınmaz Değerleme
Authors: BOZDAĞ Aslı , ERTUNÇ Ela
Published: April 2020

Taşınmaz değerlemesi tarafsız ve objektif bir şekilde, taşınmazın
nitelik, çevre ve kullanım koşulları gibi etmenlerin değerlendirilmesi yoluyla
söz konusu taşınmaza ait değerinin belirlenmesidir. Güvenilir bir taşınmazın
değer tahmini arazi özelliklerinin tarafsız bir şekilde birlikte analizi ile
mümkündür. Günümüzde halen taşınmaz değerlemesi ideal sistem olarak
kurulamamıştır. Bundan dolayı da taşınmaz değerlerinde tutarsızlıklar meydana
gelmekte ve taşınmaza değer biçebilmek için kullanılan kriterlerin etkili bir
şekilde araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada taşınmaz mal olan yapıların
değerlemesi için literatür araştırması sonrasında 5 ana kriter ve bu
kriterlerle ilişkili 38 alt kriter belirlenmiştir. Niğde kentinin gelişme
bölgesinde seçilen 30 dairenin taşınmaz değeri bu kriterlere göre yapı ve
yapının konumsal özellikleri açısından değerlendirilmiş ve piyasa değerleriyle
karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapıların değerlemesinde bu kriterlerin önem sıralamasını
belirlemek için Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden en yaygın
kullanımı olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin
karşılaştırılması uzman görüşlerine göre yapılmış ve bu kriterlerin önem
dereceleri ve istatistiksel olarak anlam düzeyleri hesaplanmıştır. Yapıların
konumsal özelliklerin belirlenmesinde CBS yardımıyla yapılan analizlerden
yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçta, seçilen 30 dairenin AHP ve CBS yöntemi kullanılarak
yapılan puanlama yardımıyla taşınmaz değeri belirlenmiş ve bulunan bu değerler
taşınmazların piyasa değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. AHP ve CBS
yardımıyla belirlenen taşınmaz değerlerinin piyasa değerleri ile uyumlu olduğu
tespit edilmiştir
Airborne Laser Scanner: principles of operation, recent uses in Brazil and regulatory issue from laws and parameters in Brazil and in the USA
Authors: Sopchaki Carlos Henrique , Sampaio Tony Vinicius Moreira
Published: April 2020

DEM generated from LIDAR are being increasingly used in various fields of science. Thus, this article presents a review of the operation of the LIDAR and makes a survey of some recent research using that product in Brazil in order to identify methodologies for assigning spatial resolution of the survey and also the DEM. Also has been approached issue of standards and legislation for assigning spatial resolution both for the survey conducted via Airborne Laser Scanner, as for the Digital Elevation Model generated from the survey. The results showed that in Brazil, there is no standardized procedure with regard to the allocation of spatial resolution and is no shortage of laws and norms that regulate the activity in the country, unlike other countries with several regulatory documents in this area.
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Saham Syariah Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Permata Derry , Suryawati Rindah F
Published: April 2020

Tren investasi di pasar saham syariah Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017. Peningkatan ini juga harus diimbangi dengan sikap investor yang mampu memilih kombinasi saham terbaik dengan tingkat pengembalian dan risiko yang terukur melalui portofolio optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung portofolio optimal saham syariah Jakarta Islamic Index menggunakan Model Markowitz dengan preferensi risiko terendah, Model Markowitz dengan sharpe ratio optimal, dan Single Index Model. Analisis kemudian dilakukan untuk membandingkan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dan tingkat risiko portofolio yang terbentuk dari model tersebut, dan memberikan rekomendasi portofolio optimal kepada investor yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan dalam berinvestasi pada saham syariah Jakarta Islamic Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harga saham harian, data dividen, IHSG, dan data sukuk. Pemilihan 18 objek saham diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, portofolio optimal diperoleh menggunakan model Markowitz dengan sharpe ratio optimal yang menghasilkan kombinasi saham terbaik dengan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dan tingkat risiko sebesar 33,74 persen dan 22 persen  dalam setahun.
Analisis Mutu Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Commuter Vending Machine di Stasiun Bogor
Authors: Ayu Nuh Audia Kalbila , Hubeis Musa
Published: April 2020

Commuter line merupakan sarana transportasi darat yang sering digunakan khususnya di kawasan Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mutu layanan yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna Commuter Vending Machine (C-VIM) di Stasiun Bogor dan menjelaskan mutu layanan yang paling nyata yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna C-VIM. Data primer didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data sekunder berupa studi literatur dan publikasi resmi PT KAI Commuter Indonesia (PT KCI). Metode penentuan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan contoh 100 responden yang pernah menggunakan C-VIM. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peubah tangibles, responsiveness, realibility, emphaty dan assurance secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna C-VIM. Secara parsial peubah responsiveness dan realibility memiliki pengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna C-VIM. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa peningkatan mutu pada responsiveness dan realibility lebih berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepuasan pengguna C-VIM dibandingkan peningkatan mutu pada tangibles, emphaty dan assurance.
POTENSI KODOK BUDUK (Duttaphrynus melanostictus Schneider 1799) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI ALAMI HAMA DI DAERAH URBAN
Authors: Utari Suci Ninda , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Haneda Noor Farikhah
Published: April 2020

Kodok buduk (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) merupakan jenis kodok yang umum dijumpai di perkotaan dan keberadaannya sering diabaikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pemilihan pakan dari kodok buduk di habitat alamnya, kelimpahan pakan, lebar relung dan tumpang tindih relung serta mengetahui potensi kodok ini sebagai pengendali serangga hama. Analisis dilakukan pada 100 spesimen kodok buduk (50 jantan dan 50 betina) dari sekitar kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor dengan cara pembedahan. Frekuensi pakan tertinggi di lambung jantan maupun betina kodok buduk adalah Ordo Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Diplopoda, dan Isoptera. Dari segi volume, pakan tertinggi adalah Blattaria, Coleoptera, dan Scolopendromorpha, namun berdasarkan densitas relatif pakan di lambung didominasi oleh Isoptera, Hymenoptera dan Coleoptera. Ordo-ordo yang disebut di atas termasuk hama yang merugikan manusia seperti kecoak dan rayap. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara ukuran tubuh dengan volume pakan, karena terdapat bias pada data spesimen yang diambil yakni dengan ukuran tubuh 60-90 mm atau ukuran dewasa. D. melanostictus adalah satwa oportunis, namun pemilihan pakan cenderung pada jenis tertentu saja sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya nilai relung. Jantan dan betina mempunyai komposisi pakan yang sama, sehingga tumpang tindih relung menjadi tinggi. Secara umum, kodok buduk penting sebagai predator hama di daerah perkotaan.

 

Kata kunci: analisis kodok, kebiasaan pakan, musuh alami, sumberdaya pakan
PREFERENSI RELUNG PAKAN BADAK JAWA DAN BANTENG
Authors: Mahmud Rois , Kartono Agus Priyono , Prasetyo Lilik Budi
Published: April 2020

Populasi badak jawa yang hidup di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon merupakan populasi terakhir spesies tersebut di dunia. Beberapa penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi persaingan antara badak jawa dan banteng berdasarkan banyaknya tumpang tindih relung ekologisnya. Namun penelitian terakhir mengenai status interaksi interspesifik dari kedua spesies menunjukkan adanya indikasi pembagian relung ruang dan waktu dengan tanpa adanya indikasi perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyimpulkan kembali persaingan relung pakan antara badak jawa dan banteng di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan delapan plot analisa vegetasi di semenanjung Ujung Kulon yang mewakili area konsetrasi badak jawa dan banteng. Inventarisasi bekas pakan badak jawa dan banteng beserta ketersediaan seluruh jenis tumbuhan pada lokasi pengamatan dilakukan untuk menilai preferensi pakan dari kedua spesies. Analisa preferensi dilakukan dengan perhitungan indeks Neu untuk setiap plot pengamatan dan membandingkan nilai preferensi yang sudah distandarisasi dari seluruh plot pengamatan. Hasil pengamatan mendapatkan 65 jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan kedua spesies dengan 15 jenis tumbuhan yang tumpang tindih. Jenis yang disukai badak jawa merupakan jenis yang  tidak disukai oleh banteng dan sebaliknya. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi persaingan baik yang bersifat exploitative dan terdapat indikasi terjadinya pembagian relung pakan antara badak jawa dan banteng.

 

Kata kunci: badak jawa, banteng, pembagian relung, preferensi pakan, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI ZINGIBERACEAE SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasution Jamilah , Riyanto Riyanto , Chandra Radiansyah Hadi
Published: April 2020

Zingiberaceae merupakan salah satu famili dari jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh etnis Batak Toba sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional oleh etnis Batak Toba. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan emik dan pendekatan etik. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara bersifat semi struktural yang dilakukan secara terbuka (open-ended). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sembilan jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional oleh etnis Batak Toba yaitu  Zingiberofficinale, Zingiber purpureum, Zingiber americanus, Curucuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorhiza, Alpinia galanga, Kaempferia galanga, Etlingera elatior, dan Amomum compactum. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah rimpang, daun dan batang. Pemanfaatan Zingiberaceae berdasarkan persentase hasil wawancara diperoleh 3 kelompok, yaitu untuk pengobatan 60%, perawatan 25%, dan kesehatan 15%.

 

Kata kunci: Batak Toba, etnobotani, pengobatan tradisional, zingiberaceae.
KERAGAAN DAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR SIFAT BEBERAPA POPULASI JAGUNG LOKAL KEBO HASIL SELEKSI MASSA DALAM SISTEM TUMPANGSARI
Authors: Ujianto Lestari
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK

Hubungan antar suatu sifat dengan sifat lainnya pada tanaman mempunyai arti penting dalam program pemuliaan tanaman untuk menentuan kriteria tak langsung. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan dan hubungan antar sifat populasi jagung lokal kebo hasil seleksi massa dalam sistem tumpang sari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2018 di Lahan Percobaan Universitas Mataram Desa Nyurlembang, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 7 perlakuan yaitu C0= populasi awal jagung local kebo, C1 = populasi siklus pertama, C2 = populasi siklus kedua, C3 = populasi siklus ketiga, C4 = populasi siklus keempat, C5 = populasi siklus kelima, dan G = varietas unggul Gumarang, yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga menghasilkan 21 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sifat umur keluar bunga jantan, umur keluar bunga betina, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur panen, dan diameter tongkol menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada taraf 5 % sedangkan pada sifat tinggi tanaman, bobot tongkol kering, panjang tongkol, jumlah biji per tongkol, jumlah baris per tongkol,bobot biji pipil kering per tongkol, dan bobot 1000 biji tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf 5%, pada hasil koefisien korelasi bobot biji pipil kering dipengaruhi oleh sifat jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol,  dan bobot 1000 biji, pada populasi jagung  lokal kebo dari siklus awal sampai pada siklus ke lima menunjukkan umur genjah dan memiliki daya hasil yang sama dengan varietas unggul Gumarang dan keragaan pada populasi Jagung Lokal kebo tidak berbeda dengan  varietas Gumarang.
PREDIKSI PERUBAHAN KURVA INTENSITAS-DURASI-FREKUENSI HUJAN UNTUK WILAYAH SUMBAWA
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Supriyadi Anid
Published: April 2020

Kurva Intensitas-Durasi-Frekuensi (IDF) adalah salah satu kurva hubungan yang umum digunakan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air, baik untuk perencanaan, perancangan maupun pengoperasian sumber daya air. Perubahan iklim yang terjadi diyakini akan membuat bentuk dari lengkung IDF di wilayah ini juga akan mengalami perubahan. Studi ini ingin memprediksikan perubahan bentuk kurva IDF di daerah Sumbawa untuk kepentingan penyesuaian sekaligus prediksi persamaan umumnya untuk masa yang akan datang. Studi dimulai dari perhitungan curah hujan rancangan yang dihitung dengan analisis frekuensi. Intensitas hujan dihitung dengan mempergunakan metode Mononobe. Penelitian Analisa Lengkung IDF wilayah Sumbawa menghasilkan Persamaan untuk menentukan besaran Intensitas Hujan, menurut kala ulang adalah 100 tahun, I = 1091.7 t-0.667; 50 tahun, I = 1039.3 t-0.667; 25 tahun, I = 949.65 t-0.667; 10 tahun, I = 895.46 t-0.667; 5 tahun, I = 813.24 t-0.667; 2 tahun, I = 656.27 t-0.667 . Sedangkan prediksi lengkung IDF pada 2030 adalah, untuk kala 100 tahun, I = 1578.2 t-0.667; 50 tahun, I = 1461.4 t-0.667; 25 tahun, I = 1396.2 t-0.667; 10 tahun, I = 1178 t-0.667; 5 tahun, I = 1037.5 t-0.667; 2 tahun, I = 839.5 t-0.667
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN RANCANGAN ANGGARAN BIAYA (RAB) SALURAN DRAINASE JALAN RAYA SURANADI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Salehudin Salehudin , Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Hasyim Hasyim , Luvitasyari Tirta Intan
Published: April 2020

Desa Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada adalah daerah pegunungan yang termasuk daerah wisata yang paling unggul di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Wilayah Suranadi merupakan wilayah yang memiliki permasalah yang sangat komplek khususnya di sepanjang jalan daerah wisata sering terjadi banjir, kapasitas saluran sepanjang jalur tersebut selalu melimpah, sehingga diperlukan analisis review kapasitas saluran. Analisis Kapasitas dan Rancangan Anggaran Biaya (RAB) saluran drainase jalan raya Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat menggunakan data curah hujan maksimum harian tahunan selama 10 tahun yaitu tahun 2009 sampai tahun 2018. Data yang ada sudah melalui tahap uji konsistensi dengan metode Rescaled Adjusted Partial Sums (RAPS) dan dinyatakan konsisten. Proses perencanaan menggunakan persamaan â€“ persamaan umum saluran drainase yang meliputi rumus Monolobe, rumus Manning, dan rumus â€“ rumus lainnya. Sedangkan perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya menggunakan Standar Satuan Harga terbaru 2018 Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Hasil analisis Untuk rencana saluran drainase di jalan Suranadi menggunakan Beton U-Ditch dengan tiga tipe dimensi 50 x 50 cm, 80 x 80 cm, 100 x 100 cm dan 2 type bentuk gorong-gorong box culvert yaitu dimensi 50 x 50 cm dan 80 x 80 cm. Sedangkan Rencana anggaran biaya untuk pembangunan saluran ini diperkirakan sebesar Rp.14,919,000,000 (Empat belas miliar sembilan ratus sembilan puluh sembilan juta rupiah).
Role of family in the hospitalization of critical patients in the intensive care unit
Authors: Arofiati Fitri , Primadani Miranti , Ruhyana Ruhyana
Published: April 2020

Background: Patients need help from others to meet their needs during hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The role of the family is significant in the care of critical patients in the ICU because it helps fulfill the satisfaction and providing supportive care of patients related to their intimacy.Objectives: This study aims to explore the role of families in the hospitalization of critical patients in the ICU.Method: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data retrieval is done through in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and observations. The participant recruitment technique uses pur-posive sampling. The research participants were 24 people and were following with the inclusion criteria. Source triangulation is done to find out the validity of research data and the roles performed by the family. This qualitative data was analyzed using N-Vivo 12 plus methods.Results: There are five themes accompanied by 12 sub-themes in them, including developing emotional relationships with patients, providing physical support to patients, becoming information partners with health personnel, fami-lies, and patients, supporting patient facilities and infra-structure, families meeting patients' spiritual needs.Conclusion: Family members are involved in patient care because families are given the opportunity and sufficient time to visit patients. Suggestions for further research can consider the family background in the involvement of roles and factors that influence family roles during hospitalization of patients in the ICU.
Resenha: Engaging with the politics of water governance
Authors: Giacomini Iara Bueno , Silveira Isabel Porto da
Published: April 2020

ZWARTEVEEN, M.; KEMERINK‐SEYOUM, J.S.; KOOY, M.; EVERS, J.; GUERRERO, T.A.; BATUBARA, B.; BIZA, A.; BOAKYE‐ANSAH, A.; FABER, S.; CABRERA FLAMINI, A.; CUADRADO‐QUESADA, G.; FANTINI, E.; GUPTA, J.; HASAN, S.; ter HORST, R.; JAMALI, H.; JASPERS, F.; OBANI, P.; SCHWARTZ, K.; SHUBBER, Z.; SMIT, H.; TORIO, P.; TUTUSAUS, M.; WESSELINK, A. Engaging with the politics of water governance. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, v. 4, n. 6, p. 1-9, 2017.
O domínio humanitário de paz contemporâneo
Authors: Soares Matheus Augusto
Published: April 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo elucidar as relações de poder (imbricações discursivas, práticas políticas e subjetividades) que estão sendo configuradas e reconfiguradas desde a metade do século 20 no que concerne a paz, o humanitarismo, a resiliência e o neoliberalismo. A metodologia aplicada aqui é a “etnografia de documentos”, desenvolvida por Annelise Riles, que considera documentos como categoria analítica e orientação metodológica. Dessa forma, o artigo se divide nas seguintes seções: i) revisão de literatura relevante sobre o humanitarismo para situar o artigo com o debate atual; ii) discursos de paz humanitarista que vem emergindo desde a metade do século 20; iii) sujeitos de paz humanitarista que emergem no domínio de paz humanitarista, tais quais o sujeito neoliberal, resiliente e adaptativo e o sujeito de direito, ainda a espera. Ao apresentar essa dinâmica de relações de poder desse novo domínio de paz humanitarista, vinculado ao humanitarismo, resiliência e neoliberalismo, nós buscamos explorar como a violência, a desigualdade e o abandono acabam sendo reproduzidos nesse processo, de modo que possamos ajudar a refletir a respeito do estado atual dos direitos humanos e como avançar nessa temática.
Repensando a fronteira entre Oriente e Ocidente: encontros culturais, narrativa e transgressão nos escritos de Fatema Mernissi
Authors: Oliveira Jessica Da Silva Correia de
Published: April 2020

Este artigo se centra nas narrativas e reflexões da escritora e ativista feminista Fatema Mernissi acerca dos encontros e fronteiras culturais e em sua tentativa de responder à questão: O que está em jogo no pensar e escrever entre o Oriente e o Ocidente? E ainda, em como diferentes respostas a tal questionamento podem oferecer quadros para um engajamento decolonial de "dupla crítica" frente a saberes totalizantes, sejam eles ocidentais ou não-ocidentais, sem com isso implicar no apagamento do lugar de fala e experiência dos sujeitos resistentes – aqui, mais especificamente, mulheres muçulmanas. Lança-se luz sobre um aspecto específico do trabalho da autora, a saber, sua tentativa de, através do emprego de estratégias narrativas criativas que mesclam autobiografia e ficção, criar condições para desafiar representações dominantes sobre o Oriente e sobre a mulher muçulmana e promover um trabalho de “transcodificação” – ou seja, a busca por construir novos significados sobre os antigos com o objetivo de expor as dimensões violentas desses encontros, mas também de pensar as possibilidades de diálogo com a diferença.
Tradução: Contestando as Lógicas Coloniais do Internacional: Rumo a uma Política Relacional para o Pluriverso
Authors: Rojas Cristina , Chamon Paulo , Urt João Nackle
Published: April 2020

Uma versão modificada deste artigo foi publicada como Contesting the Colonial Logics of the International: Towards a Relational Politics for the Pluriverse. International Political Sociology, v. 10, p. 369-382, 2016. doi: 10.1093/ips/olw020.
Analisa Dampak Lalu Lintas Jalan Tambak Osowilangun Akibat Pembangunan Teluk Lamong Surabaya
Authors: Wibisono Endro
Published: April 2020

The development of the area in the Lamong Bay Surabaya which includes: Causeway, Connecting Bridge, Interchange Area, Container Yard, Pier is being carried out by the city government, this is one of the developments of land use that will give a direct influence on the surrounding traffic. Traffic problems can assume because of the large traffic flow in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of trip generation/attraction due to the construction of the Teluk Lamong port on Jalan Tambak Osowilangun, Surabaya. Predicting traffic performance on several roads and intersections around the study site (Jalan Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya) in 2020 (when the Teluk Lamong Port starts operating. The method for analyzing trip generation of vehicles entering and exiting the Teluk Lamong Port uses linear regression analysis of the relationship between volumes vehicle traffic in and out of an analog building with several variables/parameters that are thought to affect trip generation at Tanjung Perak Harbor as an analog port building. 1,626. This shows a very saturated condition, while at the intersection of Father Kalisari, the DS intersection is 1.10.Pembangunan kawasan di Teluk Lamong Surabaya yang meliputi Causeway, Jembatan Penghubung, Interchange Area, Container Yard, Dermaga sedang dilakukan pemerintah kota, hal ini merupakan salah satu pengembangan tata guna lahan yang akan memberi pengaruh langsung terhadap lalu lintas disekitarnya. Permasalahan lalu lintas dapat di asumsikan karena adanya arus lalu lintas yang cukup besar di daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya bangkitan/tarikan perjalanan akibat pembangunan pelabuhan Teluk Lamong di Jalan Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya. Memprediksi  kinerja lalu lintas di beberapa ruas jalan dan simpang di sekitar lokasi studi (Jalan Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya) tahun 2020 (saat Pelabuhan Teluk Lamong mulai beroperasi. Metode untuk analisis bangkitan perjalanan kendaraan yang masuk dan keluar Pelabuhan Teluk Lamong menggunakan analisis regresi linear hubungan antara volume lalu lintas kendaraan yang keluar dan masuk suatu bangunan analog dengan beberapa variabel/parameter yang diduga mempengaruhi bangkitan perjalanan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak sebagai bangunan pelabuhan analog kinerja persimpangan Margomulyo yang memiliki DS terbesar adalah dari arah Gresik (Romo Kalisari) menuju ke Surabaya (Kalianak), yaitu sebesar 1,626. Hal ini menunjukkan kondisi yang sangat jenuh. Sedangkan pada persimpangan Romo Kalisari, DS simpang sebesar 1,10.