bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: Ningrum Dwi Febrianti , Siregar Ratih Anggraini
Published: December 2023

Pajak bumi dan bangunan adalah iuran yang wajib dibayar oleh orang atau badan yang secara nyata mempunyai hak, memiliki dan menguasai serta memperoleh manfaat dari bumi dan bangunan yang dimiliki. Penerlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besar kontribusi yang diberikan dari penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah kota Medan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab tidak tercapainya realisasi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak Badan Pendapatan Daerah dalam mencapai target penerimaan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah masih dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 27,48% dalam periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Serta dikatakan kurang efektif karena tingkat efektivitasnya sebesar 85,88%. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak serta kurang optimalnya kinerja aparat pajak dalam menjalankan tugasnya
Evaluación de sistemas agroecológicos orientados a la sustentabilidad de la agricultura familiar campesina en la provincia de Sumapaz
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique , Palacios Yepes Edwin , Leyva Jorge Luis
Published: December 2023

Se evaluaron los factores socioeconómicos y biofísicos de los agroecosistemas campesinos de los municipios de la provincia de Sumapaz en Cundinamarca, para determinar la eficiencia de las prácticas y actividades agropecuarias bajo criterios de sustentabilidad. El diseño metodológico se realizó a través de herramientas participativas, encuestas prediales y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados por municipio muestran que, dentro de las características socioeconómicas, los integrantes de la familia campesina efectúan acciones de inclusión a las comunidades rurales a través de la cooperación organizacional, requerimientos de talento humano, adquisición de insumos, materias primas, acceso tecnológico y certificación de fincas. Las características biofísicas, a través del manejo de las prácticas agrícolas, muestran que el 92 % de las unidades familiares realizan prácticas conservacionistas, donde se preservan los suelos a través de una labranza mínima, con tracción animal e instrumentos como el palín y el azadón. En las características pecuarias, el 70 % de los agroecosistemas cuentan con implementación de Buenas Prácticas Ganaderas (BPG), mantenimiento de instalaciones, almacenamiento de insumos, alimentación, sanidad animal y bioseguridad. En cuanto a las características hídricas, el 67% de los agroecosistemas no llevan a cabo ningún tipo de práctica de conservación introduciendo productos degradantes que contaminan las aguas superficiales, en similar porcentaje implementan prácticas como diques, zanjas de desagüe, reutilización de agua para uso doméstico y aprovechamiento de agua de lluvia para consumo animal.
Fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural a través del pensamiento crítico
Authors: Pérez Ulloa Oswaldo Andres
Published: December 2023

Este artículo busca abordar las debilidades existentes en la comunidad de la institución de educación técnica Nuestra Señora de Lourdes en Nariño, en la vereda Balalayka, con el objetivo de fortalecer los usos y costumbres locales para preservar y enriquecer el legado de conocimientos transmitidos en la región. El propósito es transformar estos aspectos negativos que obstaculizan el buen vivir. El estudio se desarrolla desde un enfoque cualitativo. Como método de investigación se establece la investigación-acción por considerarla como una herramienta epistémica que parte de una realidad que no está dada, sino que está en permanente deconstrucción, construcción y reconstrucción por parte de los actores sociales, donde el docente-investigador es sujeto activo de su propia práctica investigativa. Como instrumentos de investigación se utilizan entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios. Entre los hallazgos del estudio se encuentra que, en el ámbito de la interculturalidad, los estudiantes manifestaron la necesidad de promover el respeto a otras culturas y costumbres, ya que esto es fundamental para una mejor convivencia escolar, a su vez, en relación con la diversidad cultural, también manifestaron que los docentes y la comunidad educativa deben fomentar actividades para la promoción de la diversidad cultural.
Importância da nutrição na cicatrização de feridas: uma scoping review.
Authors: Miranda Liliana
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: - reconhecer a importância da nutrição na cicatrização de feridas; - mapear a evidência/conhecimento sobre a temática em estudo. Método: Scoping Review de artigos completos e de acesso livre publicados entre 2010 e 2020 nas bases de dados Google Académico, EBSCOhost e PubMed. Resultados e discussão: Todos os artigos analisados explanam a importância da nutrição no processo de cicatrização de feridas nomeadamente na redução do tempo de cicatrização. Conclusão: Parece haver consenso nos artigos analisados sobre a relação direta entre a nutrição e a cicatrização de feridas, quer ao nível do tratamento quer da prevenção.
PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL REINFORCED WITH CARBONIZED CASSAVA BACK PEEL	AND IRON FILLINGS
Authors: Adeleke Adekunle Akanni , Ikubanni Peter Pelumi , Odusote Jamiu Kolawole , Kolawole Lamidi Tajudeen , Orhadahwe Thomas Aghogho , Lawal Mohammed
Published: December 2023

The use of natural particles as reinforcement in polymers has been a growing research area. This study aims to explore the use of cassava back peel (CCBP) and iron-fillings (IF), as reinforcement material in epoxy resin-based composite. Composite plates were prepared for the casting of the epoxy resin reinforced with CCBP and IF composites using a hand lay-up technique. The percentage compositions by weight of the CCBP varied between 0%-10 %, while that of IF was kept constant (5%). The physico-mechanical behaviours of CCBP-reinforced epoxy polymer composites were studied using ASTM standards. The density of the epoxy resin was improved by the reinforcements. The maximum density obtained was 1270 kg/cm3 for 5%CCBP epoxy composite. The percentage of water absorption improved by the addition of the filler with 5%IF10CCBP epoxy hybrid composite recording 30% water absorption. Conversely, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and breaking strength (BS) varied with the addition of the filler materials. 5%CCBP epoxy composite recorded 41.26 MPa for both UTS and BS. Meanwhile, percentage elongation decreased with the addition of the fillers showing that the composites became less ductile. The HBN of epoxy was improved with the addition of fillers. The composites can be applied to automobile dashboards.
EFFECT OF MIXING METHODS PRIOR THE DECOMPOSITION PROCESS ON THE DECOMPOSED FERRONICKEL SLAG
Authors: Wahyu Mayangsari  , Agus Budi Prasetyo  , Eni Febriana  , Ahmad Maksum  , Rudi Subagja  , F Firdiyono  , Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono
Published: December 2023

Ferronickel slag is a by-product that was obtained from ferronickel production and contains Si and Mg as the main elements. Decomposition process using alkali could decrease energy consumption to process ferronickel slag by decreasing its melting point.  The mixing methods prior to the decomposition process could significantly affect interaction between reactants over the process, therefore it is essential to study. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of mixing methods of ferronickel slag and NaOH prior decomposition process on the chemical composition, phase, and microstructure of decomposed ferronickel slag. Two different mixing methods, physical mixing, and impregnation, followed by roasting process at 350 ℃ for 60 minutes were performed, characterized, and analyzed. Thermodynamic analysis was calculated and shows having a good agreement with the characterization results which formation of sodium silicate, magnesium hydroxide and iron oxide were identified. Distribution of product layer of RI can be determined, while spotty decomposition was clearly identified. The effectiveness of impregnation over physical mixing was investigated.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DERMATOSES EM ATENDIMENTOS MÉDICOS EM UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DE UMA CIDADE DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Menegon Giovana Grando , Menegon Gabriela Grando , Carvalho Lanna do Carmo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O médico integrante na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) está em um cenário privilegiado para a atenção integral, deparando-se com pacientes de diferentes gêneros, faixas etárias, ciclos de vida e condições socioculturais. Nesse contexto, queixas dermatológicas compõe as principais causas de busca por atendimento.  Objetivo: Analisar, dentre as consultas médicas, a prevalência e o manejo das queixas dermatológicas de uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família da rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Ijuí, no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, transversal, onde foi feito a revisão de uma amostra aleatória e representativa dos prontuários das consultas médicas efetuadas no ano de 2020. Foram abordadas as variáveis gênero, idade, queixa dermatológica, queixa principal dermatológica, consulta agendada ou demanda espontânea e necessidade de encaminhamento, diretamente do prontuário eletrônico. Resultados: Foram revisados 685 prontuários e destes 109 reportaram conflitos dermatológicos, configurando uma prevalência de 15,91% em portadores de alterações cutâneas e 70,6% dos problemas dermatológicos representavam a  queixa principal. Observou-se maior prevalência de dermatoses entre usuários abaixo de 13 anos (24,2%). Os homens utilizaram mais os serviços da unidade, devido especificamente queixas de pele (queixa principal) somando-se em 85,7%. As consultas agendadas necessitaram mais encaminhamentos para outro nível da atenção (60,7%) do que as consultas realizadas por demanda espontânea (39,3%). Conclusão: As dermatoses representaram notável, relevante e comum razão de acesso à APS. A maioria dos problemas foram resolvidos na própria consulta e 25,7% dos pacientes necessitou de encaminhamento. Os achados ressaltam a transcendência dos médicos que atuam nesta área estarem capacitados para detectar e manejar alterações dermatológicas bem como realizar a devida coordenação do cuidado.
O diagnóstico das faringoamigdalites: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Flávia Dias da , Castro Therezita Peixoto Patury Galvão , Batista Barros Eliab , César João Victor Coimbra , Araujo Neto Luiz Felipe de , Grunewald Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz , Rego Pablo Well do Amaral , Halfeld Fellipe Feijó , Carvalho Renata Peruchi , Souza Fernanda Casini de , Franco Rafael Coelho , Almeida Yan Kaio Barroso de , Vieira Ayla Nunes , Figueiredo Vitor Habib , Fadini Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A faringoamigdalite é uma condição médica caracterizada pela inflamação das tonsilas palatinas. Geralmente causada por infecções virais ou bacterianas, essa condição afeta pessoas de todas as idades e pode apresentar uma variedade de sintomas desconfortáveis.

Metodologia: Para realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o diagnóstico das faringoamigdalites, a metodologia adotada começou com a definição dos filtros de busca. O período estabelecido compreendeu os anos de 2013 a 2023, visando obter uma análise contemporânea da literatura disponível sobre o tema. A pesquisa resultou em 20 artigos inicialmente identificados.

Resultado: Quando a faringoamigdalite estreptocócica é identificada precocemente, e o tratamento com penicilina é iniciado prontamente, a replicação bacteriana é suprimida, reduzindo a resposta imunológica exagerada que pode levar à febre reumática. A penicilina é particularmente eficaz contra o Streptococcus do grupo A, a bactéria responsável pela maioria dos casos de faringoamigdalite estreptocócica.

Conclusão: Em conclusão, a faringoamigdalite, embora comum e muitas vezes considerada uma condição benigna, destaca a importância crucial do diagnóstico precoce para evitar complicações graves. A rapidez na identificação da causa, seja ela de origem viral ou bacteriana, orienta a abordagem terapêutica apropriada, influenciando diretamente a eficácia do tratamento.
Harvey Warren Zorbaugh (1896-1965)
Authors: Fritz Jan Marie
Published: December 2023

Harvey Warren Zorbaugh was born in East Cleveland, Ohio (US) on September 20, 1896. He received a BA degree from Vanderbilt University and a PhD in sociology from the University of Chicago. Starting in the mid-1920s, sociologists directed or were centrally involved in clinics in several US cities. In Chicago, Zorbaugh was one of the directors of the Lower North Child Guidance Clinic.
Study of microgeometry of hardened surfaces of lathe teeth of loom using atomic force microscopy method
Authors: Kasimov B.M. , Shin I.G. , Muminov M.R. , Iskandarova N.K.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the microgeometry of the surfaces of the teeth of the lathe of looms, the working surfaces of which are hardened by shot-blasting with microballs in order to increase the resistance of the contact surfaces to wear. Atomic force microscopy was used to study the height parameter of roughness and the transformation of the microrelief in comparison with the initial state in the course of operating time under operational loads.
Low-temperature methods for surface strengthening of metalworking tools by separate chemical and thermal effects
Authors: Shmatov A.А. , Mei Shunqi
Published: December 2023

The scientific and technological features of low-temperature thermochemical methods for surface strengthening of metalworking tools are discussed in this article. The analysis showed that among these methods, the most simple, efficient and effective is the method of thermo-hydrochemical treatment (THCT), which creates a double effect of strengthening for tools: due to the deposition of solid lubricant coatings and the formation of high compression stresses in the sublayer, comparable to the level of stresses obtained during surface plastic deformation. The THCT includes hydrochemical treatment of tools in boiling ceramic hydrosols and heat treatment. This technology intends to deposit solid lubricant coatings on readymade steel, carbide and diamond tools to increase their resistance against adhesive and adhesive-fatigue wear.
Convolutional neural network in problem of identification and classification of defects on cylindrical surfaces
Authors: Basharina T.A. , Demchenko A.A. , Eltsov I.S.
Published: December 2023

In all industries, an important characteristic of product quality is the integrity of the structure and the absence of mechanical damage, which determines the relevance of the development of flaw detection methods that meet the requirements for the safety and reliability of products. The article presents the results of experimental studies of surface flaw detection of metal cylindrical products by the optical method using a convolutional neural network algorithm, presents the advantages of the method and selects the optimal confidence threshold, which is a compromise between accuracy and completeness of defect prediction, and also validates the operation of the system with defects located at different angles relative to the axis of the product.
ВИДЫ РЕЧЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Берсаева Ф.У.
Published: December 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются различные аспекты речевой деятельности, такие как слушание, письмо и чтение; подчёркивается важность развития речи с детства и выявляются факторы, которые влияют на этот процесс. В данной статье также представлены основные параметры речевой деятельности, а именно: характер вербального общения, направленность речевой деятельности и формы речи. Между речью и языком проводится фундаментальное различие. Говорение является основным требованием и развивается в первый год жизни. Развитие речи начинается в младенчестве, поскольку в течение первого года жизни младенцы подражают языку своих родителей и учатся произносить свои собственные слова. По этой причине важно много и понятно говорить с малышами. Но, как теперь выяснили исследователи, важно не только активное говорение, но и слушание. Речевое развитие включает в себя звукообразование, беглость, скорость и интонацию. Развитие речи влияет на формирование словарного запаса, грамматику и текстовую компетентность. В статье дана краткая характеристика основных этапов речевого онтогенеза, выявлены виды речевой деятельности, начиная с младенческого возраста: плач, координация глаз и движений рта, гуление, звукоподражательные игры с родителями, развивающие мимикрию и интонацию, первые слова, фразы и предложения, слушание и понимание, чтение и письмо.
СОГЛАСИЕ / НЕСОГЛАСИЕ ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ И РУССКОМ ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ОБЩЕНИИ
Authors: Тамбиева Ф.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена сопоставительному анализу согласия / несогласия во французском и русском диалогическом общении. В статье исследуются речевые акты, которые сосредоточены на анализе использования языка в целях выполнения различных коммуникативных функций, включая выражение согласия и несогласия. Речевые акты относятся к действиям, выполняемым говорящими, когда они используют язык, выходя за рамки буквального значения слов, чтобы передать конкретные намерения или достичь определенных эффектов. Согласие и несогласие являются важнейшими аспектами человеческого общения, выражение которых входит в коммуникативную потребность языка, поскольку человек, являясь частью социума, на ежедневной основе сталкивается с ситуациями, в которых он, выражая свое отношение к событию, прямо или косвенно соглашается с мнением собеседника, или, наоборот, возражает, стараясь убедить его в противоположном.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО НАТЯЖЕНИЯ И ПЛОТНОСТИ СУСПЕНЗИЙ
Authors: Алероев М.А. , Керимова Д.С.-Х. , Мизаева С.А.
Published: December 2023

В работе рассмотрены особенности измерения поверхностного натяжения неравновесной термодинамической системы на примере суспензии бентонитов. В водной суспензии бентонитов происходят непрерывные необратимые процессы седиментации и диспергирования, которые оказывают существенное влияние на физико-химические свойства этой системы. В особенности это относится к поверхностному натяжению, которое является наиболее чувствительным термодинамическим параметром поверхностного слоя. Под воздействием указанных процессов (седиментация и диспергирование) значение поверхностного натяжения (ПН) зависит от времени. Без учета этой зависимости невозможно получить надежные данные по ПН дисперсной системы. Это связано с тем, что методы, успешно применяемые для измерения ПН жидких растворов, оказались непригодными для исследования поверхностного натяжения суспензий в силу их особых свойств. По нашему мнению, именно этим объясняются значительные расхождения в имеющихся в литературе данных о поверхностных свойствах суспензии бентонитов. В работе рассмотрены особенности измерения ПН суспензии. Подробно рассмотрена методика вычисления погрешности измерения ПН методом лежащей и висячей капли.
ПОДРОСТОК В ТРУДНОЙ ЖИЗНЕННОЙ СИТУАЦИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ И ПРИЧИНЫ
Authors: Сердюкова Е.Ф. , Усманова Э.Р.
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены размышления авторов над тем, какие внешние проявления в поведении подростка указывают на то, что он находится в трудной жизненной ситуации, с которой не может справиться самостоятельно, а также над тем, каковы причины переживания подростком жизненных трудностей. Статья носит аналитический характер, в ней основной акцент делается на том, чтобы подчеркнуть важность и актуальность исследования предпочитаемых копинг стратегий в подростковом возрасте, а также подчеркивается, что именно в подростковом возрасте закладываются основы совладающего поведения и предпочтения в плане выбора способов выхода из трудных жизненных ситуаций. Многие подростки, столкнувшись с трудными жизненными обстоятельствами, оказываются неспособными справиться с ними, но при этом не обращаются за помощью к взрослым или сверстникам, боясь показаться неспособными и несостоятельными, в итоге переживают сильные негативные эмоции, разочаровываются и испытывают состояние фрустрации. Поэтому очень важно глубоко изучать поднятую авторами статьи проблему, чтобы иметь возможность своевременно оказывать помощь подросткам, попавшим в трудную жизненную ситуацию.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ В ДЕТСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Абумуслимов С.С. , Кулаева С.М. , Айдаева М.И.
Published: December 2023

В работе были изучены некоторые показатели крови в детском возрасте с помощью автоматического анализатора. Было изучено содержание гемоглобина, эритроцитов, лейкоцитов, тромбоцитов в крови и показатель гематокрита от новорожденности до зрелого возраста. Наиболее значимые изменения у многих исследованных показателей крови отмечались в первые дни, месяцы и годы. Изменения в содержании тромбоцитов были менее выражены на ранних периодах онтогенеза. Таким образом, в раннем детском возрасте происходят наиболее заметные перестройки. Изменения в детском возрасте, по-видимому, вызваны перестройкой системы крови и становлением собственной иммунной системы детей.
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОЛЬНОГО ВНИМАНИЯ ПО ДАННЫМ КОРРЕКТУРНОЙ ПРОБЫ
Authors: Шахбиев Х.Х. , Елмурзаева Х.У. , Хасаева Р.Р.
Published: December 2023

В работе исследована умственная работоспособность и произвольное внимание у лиц разного возраста. В исследование приняли участие студенты и сотрудники вуза. Изучение произвольного внимания проводили с помощью корректурной пробы и метода «Расстановка чисел». Было выявлено, что скорость работы с корректурной пробы была ниже у студентов и студенток. Достоверное снижение умственной работоспособности у студентов наступало раньше, чем у лиц зрелого возраста. Таким образом, показатели произвольного внимания, умственной работоспособности оказались более низкими у студентов и студенток, чем у лиц старшего возраста. Механизмы произвольного внимания у студенток и студентов оказались менее тренированными и адаптированными к умственным нагрузкам.
Control interno y proceso de contratación en la Unidad de Logística de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca – Cusco, 2020
Authors: Bustos Rozas Nivana Circe , Zúñiga Barrios Indria Stephany
Published: December 2023

Este estudio se llevó a cabo en la Unidad de Logística de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca – Cusco; el objetivo fue examinar la conexión entre el control interno y el proceso de contratación. La investigación, de naturaleza correlacional y con un enfoque cuantitativo, se realizó mediante un diseño no experimental. La muestra incluyó a los empleados de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca, a quienes se les administró una encuesta para recopilar y analizar posteriormente los datos. Para comprobar la confiabilidad del cuestionario, que evaluaba la relación entre el control interno y el proceso de contratación en la Unidad de Logística y Servicios Auxiliares de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca - Cusco en el año 2020, se utilizó la técnica estadística del Índice de Consistencia Interna Alfa de Cronbach. Para evaluar la conexión entre el control interno y el proceso de contratación, se aplicó el test estadístico de Chi cuadrado. Además, para medir el nivel de asociación entre las dimensiones del proceso de contratación y la variable de control interno, se utilizó el coeficiente de comparación de Spearman. La conclusión principal obtenida es que existe una relación significativa entre el control interno y el proceso de contratación en la Unidad de Logística de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca - Cusco, 2020, con un grado de compensación de Spearman del 59.1%.
Ignorance and Forgetfulness in Late Egyptian and Classical Egyptian from the New Kingdom until the 26th Dynasty: A Lexical Study
Authors: Chantrain Gaëlle
Published: December 2023

The conceptual domain of cognition in Ancient Egyptian is realized linguistically through numerous lexemes and expressions. Following Fortescue, these lexical units can be organized around five pivot-concepts that appear to consistently emerge cross-linguistically and define subdomains within cognition. These subdomains are: knowing, understanding, intending, remembering and thinking, to which a sixth notion attention has here been added. The present study focuses on three verbs with negative meanings in relation to the subdomains knowing and remembering: xm “be ignorant”, smx “forget” and mhj “be forgetful, forget”, as well as the negative constructions neg. + rx “not know”. The aim of this article is to show that the semantics of these lexical units are interconnected with contextual para-synonymy and complementarity relations.
On the Earlier Egyptian T-Passive: Analysis, Spread, Long-Term History
Authors: Stauder Andréas
Published: December 2023

Introducing the topic, .t/.tỉ/.tw-marked forms of the verb are shown to be inflectional passives like V-passives, not active impersonal constructions as advocated in a recent proposal (§1). In a process seen unfolding already in the earliest record, then further during Earlier Egyptian and into the Middle Kingdom, T-passives are observed spreading over V-passives, superseding these in many functions (§2). Like perfective aspect, the prototypical passive views the event from the perspective of its Endpoint. It is proposed that T-passives spread over V-passives in those functions in which the Endpoint was partly or entirely out of focus: in the future, in negative constructions, and in constructions that set the perspective on the event itself, away from the Endpoint. Passives from intransitives are non-prototypical in lacking an Endpoint and in setting the perspective on the event itself: they might have played a supporting role in early stages of the process. Meanwhile, V-passives continued to be used regularly in those environments in which the Endpoint was in focus, with fully asserted events and in adjunct clauses. This macro-change is inserted into the longer-term history of T-passives (§3). Looking up in time, it is proposed that Earlier Egyptian {t} is cognate to {t} found across Afroasiatic languages with varying detransitive functions, and represents the outcome of a well-paralleled path leading from reflexive to anticausative to passive. Looking down in time, it is proposed that passives from intransitives and passives with imperfective aspect, both deviating from the passive prototype, were favorable loci for alternative construals of T-passives as generalized-Agent constructions. Given several favorable conditions on other levels, these contributed to making the extension of .t(w) to active impersonal constructions, beginning in the Twelfth Dynasty, possible. In the broader sweep, the story then goes from {t} as a reflexive marker (in Afroasiatic prehistory) to {t} as an inflectional passive marker (in Earlier Egyptian, with T-passives gradually extending their functional yield over V-passives); and further to innovative uses of .t(w) as an impersonal subject pronoun (emerging during the Twelfth Dynasty and generalizing in Late Egyptian). Three themes are recurrent in this long history: the morphological transparency of T-passives, voice-aspect correlations, and the role of passives from intransitives.
Logistic regiments in the logistic system of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Pawlos Waldemar Piotr , Zadorożny Krzysztof , Wilk Michał
Published: December 2023

Zmiany w systemie logistycznym Sił Zbrojnych RP spowodowane zwiększeniem liczebności polskiej armii wywołały konieczność modernizacji systemu zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk funkcjonującego w czasie pokoju, kryzysu i wojny. Jedną z ostatnio wprowadzonych zmian organizacyjno-funkcjonalnych, było utworzenie pułków logistycznych, przewidzianych do realizacji zadań przydzielonych wcześniej Dywizyjnym Grupom Zabezpieczenia Logistycznego w strefie działań bezpośrednich w rejonie odpowiedzialności Dywizji.
Celem artykułu jest określenie zdolności pułków logistycznych do przejęcia roli oddziałów gospodarczych w strefie działań bezpośrednich w rejonie odpowiedzialności Dywizji. Głównym problemem badawczym jest wskazanie, czy istnieje potrzeba powierzania pułkom logistycznym roli dysponentów środków budżetowych III stopnia oraz czy ich struktura organizacyjna i wzajemne korelacje z elementami terytorialnego systemu zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk dadzą możliwość sprawnego i efektywnego zabezpieczenia logistycznego dywizji w rejonie jej odpowiedzialności?
Koncepcja włączenia formowanych pułków logistycznych w terytorialny system zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk, stanowić może analogię funkcjonującego rozwiązania wykorzystywania mobilnego potencjału logistycznego służącego do zabezpieczenia jednostek (komponentów) wojskowych przez istniejące brygady logistyczne. Badania w tym zakresie oparte są o analizę materiałów źródłowych a także o wywiady eksperckie przeprowadzone wśród oficerów zajmujących stanowiska kierownicze w planistycznych i wykonawczych strukturach logistycznych Sił Zbrojnych RP.
Badania podjęte w obszarze tej problematyki przyczynić się mogą, do wypracowania wstępnej koncepcji wykorzystania pułków logistycznych w ramach terytorialnego systemu zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk. Z jednej strony może to odciążyć obecnie funkcjonujący terytorialny system zabezpieczenia logistycznego a z drugiej, przygotować pułki logistyczne do racjonalnego ich użycia podczas kryzysu i wojny.
FEATURES OF A VERNACULAR MUSEUM AS A PRACTICE OF KNOWLEDGE-MAKING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUSEUMS OF SOVIET EVERYDAY LIFE)
Authors: CHESNOKOVA E.G.
Published: December 2023

The report will consider a vernacular museum, which is created and maintained by the efforts of an ordinary person. The empirical basis of the work is the interviews with the founders of small private museums, which include expositions dedicated to Soviet everyday life. The report will examine the impact of the features of the vernacular museum on the knowledge-making process.
The Effect Of Profitability And Solvency On Income Smoothing With Good Corporate Governance As A Moderating Variable At Pt Bank Muamalat Indonesia In 2018-2022
Authors: Jam’ah Maulida , Seomitra Andri , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability and solvency on income smoothing with good corporate governance as a moderating variable at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2018-2022. This type of research is quantitative research with the type of data using secondary data which is collected on the official website of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The data analysis method uses SEM, namely PLS with the SmartPLS program to analyze Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable which can strengthen or weaken the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research results show that profitability has a positive effect on income smoothing, meaning that the higher the level of profitability, the higher the possibility of income smoothing. Solvency has a positive effect on income smoothing, meaning that the higher the level of solvency, the higher the possibility of income smoothing. GCG has a positive effect on income smoothing, meaning that the better corporate governance (GCG), the higher the possibility of income smoothing. GCG is able to moderate the influence of profitability on income smoothing with a positive influence, meaning that GCG is able to strengthen the relationship between profitability and income smoothing. GCG is able to moderate the influence of solvency on income smoothing, meaning that GCG is able to influence the relationship between solvency and income smoothing.
The Influence Of Profitability, Investment Opportunity Set And Disclosure Of Islamic Social Reporting On Firm Value (Empirical Study On Companies Registered In The Jakarta Islamic Index 2019-2022)
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad Mufid , Nursiam Nursiam
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, investment opportunity set and Islamic social reporting on firm value. company values. The population of this study are publicly listed companies whose shares are listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the 2019-2022 period. whose shares are listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the 2019-2022 period. The technique sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling method, with the results of 23 companies that meet the predetermined criteria with a total. sample of 92 samples. determined with a total sample size of 92 samples. This research uses multiple regression data analysis methods with the help of the SPSS version 26 program. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's published financial statements from the company's website. obtained from financial reports published by the company from the website www.idx.co.id. The results of this study indicate that the investment opportunity set variables and Islamic social reporting have an effect on firm value. company values. While profitability has no effect on firm value
THE INFLUENCE OF ISL AMI WORK ETHICS, LEADERSHIP, AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT BANK MUAMALAT KCU MEDAN BALAIKOTA
Authors: Putri Dinda Clarita Wirani , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Arif Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Employee performance is one of the important factors in a company in achieving its goals. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the influence of Islamic work ethics, leadership, and compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable  at PT Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Balaikota. This research method is quantitative research using data analysis techniques, namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Path Analysis method. The analysis test tool used is SmartPLS v.4.0. The isample in this istudy amounted to 80 respondents who were all employees at Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Balaikota. The results of this study show that Islamic work ethics have a significant effect on performance, leadership has a significant effect on performance, compensation affects employee performance, job satisfaction does not affect performance, Islamic work ethics affect job satisfaction, leadership does not affect job satisfaction, compensation affects job satisfaction, and job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of Islamic work ethics, leadership, and compensation on employee performance.
Trauma-Informed Research-Practice Partnership Building to Support Early Childhood Educators in an Appalachian Community
Authors: Caudle Lori , Grist Cathy , Thompson Hannah
Published: December 2023

Trauma-informed initiatives that prioritize educator well-being through equitable research-practice partnership (RPP) building are necessary to advance trauma-informed education and care for young children in rural Appalachian communities. Early stages of partnership building that consider dimensions identified by Henrick et al. (2017) foster trusting relationships, address the goals of partnering organizations, and work toward capacity building. Burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue are common problems faced by early childhood professionals who may be exposed to high levels of stress and trauma in their work with young children. Thus, any initiatives with early childhood educators should include short- and long-term strategies to address the status of the workforce. Recognizing how trauma and social determinants of health impact the rural early childhood workforce and their ability to implement trauma-informed practices in the classroom is a first step toward holistic professional development. The purpose of this article is to highlight how the early stages of a partnership study with a rural Appalachian pre-kindergarten (pre-K) program and two universities provided a foundation for future research, practice, and partnership activities. Often, trauma-informed professional learning relies on classroom strategies and swift problem-solving techniques that do not consider the primary and secondary trauma faced by early childhood educators and how these traumas directly impact educators’ ability to improve classroom practices.
Significado del Bullerengue como práctica ancestral para construir el Proyecto Educativo Cultural “PEC”
Authors: Marrugo Galvis Xiomara , Carrascal Torres Socorro Nohemy
Published: December 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar los lineamentos del Modelo pedagógico ecocontextual integrando la práctica ancestral del bullerengue al currículo declarado en el Proyecto Educativo Institucional (PEI), en el proceso de construcción del Proyecto Educativo Cultural (PEC) de tres instituciones etnoeducativas de Puerto Escondido, Córdoba. Se observo la evolución de la educación en búsqueda de nuevas estrategias para articularse con el PEC como insumo importante para la identidad cultural de las comunidades afrocolombianas. La investigación se cimentó en diversos razonamientos teóricos inherentes al significado del bullerengue como práctica ancestral, la educación intercultural y propia (etnoeducación), y el PEC. El tipo de investigación fue etnográfica descriptiva, mediante un enfoque de carácter cualitativo, seleccionando como población cuatro grupos focales (docentes y directivos, estudiantes, padres de família, sabedores), diseñandose tres instrumentos de investigación, tipo entrevista para recopilar información. Según los resultados se evidenció que docentes, estudiantes y padres de família poseen poco conocimiento sobre etnoeducación pero tienen información sobre las prácticas ancestrales. Se percibió la preocupación de los grupos focales respecto a fortalecer la práctica ancestral del bullerengue como elemento determinante en el desarrollo de la identidad señalando el interés de articularlo con el PEC para mejorar sus conocimientos y fortalecer sus hábitos y costumbres milenarias. Se concluye la Necesidad de fortalecer el proceso etnoeducativo y de articular la práctica ancestral del bullerengue en el PEC.
Ouvidoria pública e os conselhos de saúde da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Tomé Rodrigues Ferreira Elisa , Nitoli Olcerenko Magda , Casamassimo Silva Márcia , Cervera Faria Solange
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o percurso histórico da ouvidoria pública em saúde da cidade de São Paulo e dos Conselhos de Saúde, evidenciando a interface entre ambas as instâncias, que buscam promover a participação social e melhorar os serviços ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) na cidade. As demandas da população registradas no Sistema OuvidorSUS produzem dados relevantes que contribuem para traçar um panorama da saúde no município de São Paulo. São dados expressivos e constituem importante ferramenta para a gestão pública e participativa. A visibilidade e a apresentação das informações de saúde, como o número de demandas por consulta em especialidades médicas de um determinado território, no pleno dos Conselhos Gestores de Saúde, são imprescindíveis para subsidiar as deliberações e tomadas de decisão dos conselhos. Dessa forma, realizou-se uma enquete nas unidades das Supervisões Técnicas de Saúde e hospitais da rede de ouvidorias do SUS da cidade de São Paulo com Conselho Gestor constituído sobre a apresentação dos relatórios de ouvidoria e sua periodicidade nas reuniões desse conselho. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Conselhos de Saúde. Gestão em saúde. Participação social.
Ouvidoria como instrumento de participação social no exercício democrático
Authors: de Fátima Patu da Silva Maria , Symere Vieira de Araújo Halana , de Paiva Fernandes Richard , Ferreira de Lima Katiana
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo tem a finalidade de apreender a ouvidoria como um campo fundamental de cidadania, participação social e democracia. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica e descritiva. A partir disso, a coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2023 nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, Scielo, sites e livros, em que foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: democracia; cidadania; participação social; ouvidoria. Nos resultados foi possível verificar que a ouvidoria contribui para o exercício da democracia, mesmo em meio a correlações de forças, pois um dos seus objetivos configura-se na defesa dos direitos dos cidadãos. Além disso, existe a valorização desse espaço, pois os cidadãos continuaram utilizando presencialmente os canais disponibilizados pela ouvidoria, ficando nítido o crescimento dessas demandas, mesmo depois da pandemia da Covid-19. Portanto, conclui-se que a ouvidoria é um espaço à disposição do cidadão que prima pela qualidade da saúde por meio da sua participação, pois o cidadão conhece a realidade ao utilizar os serviços públicos, além de apontar também o que precisa ser melhorado. As demandas do cidadão que chegam à ouvidoria servem como norte nas tomadas de decisão dos gestores, da instituição e dos indicadores utilizados, pois são termômetro para conhecimento e melhora de pontos frágeis. As demandas recebidas na ouvidoria permitem cooperar para a viabilização dos direitos sociais, do controle social e da transparência nos serviços. Palavras-chave: Democracia. Cidadania. Participação social. Ouvidoria.
Ouvidoria SUS da cidade de São Paulo: Trabalho organizado em rede para atender os usuários
Authors: Jacy Fretes Fava Rosane , Lucia Bom Angelo Maria , Antonio da Silva Marco , Batista Nazareth Aguiar João
Published: December 2023

Resumo Trabalhar em rede mostra-se vantajoso à medida que promove capilaridade, agilidade e padronização de processos, servindo de alternativa para sistemas complexos, como é o caso da ouvidoria da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde da cidade de São Paulo. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a experiência e os processos de trabalho da Rede de Ouvidorias SUS do município e refletir sobre suas vantagens e desafios a serem enfrentados, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e uma abordagem descritiva da atual estrutura, visando contribuir para a implantação de futuras ouvidorias e convidar aquelas já existentes à reflexão quanto aos processos de trabalho. Em se tratando de órgão governamental, as legislações tornam-se o substrato para fundamentar a atuação da ouvidoria do SUS. Após breve apanhado histórico, chega-se à atual estrutura, sedimentada em 2021 por ato do Secretário Municipal da Saúde, mediante Portaria. A partir de então, a Divisão de Ouvidoria do SUS potencializou e assumiu de maneira imperiosa seu caráter gestor. Estruturou-se em núcleos como forma de trabalho integrado, descentralizou o atendimento ao público, qualificou e deu suporte aos técnicos da Rede, revisou e instituiu protocolos e fortaleceu a transparência. Legitimou-se enquanto ferramenta de gestão por meio da transformação de informação em conhecimento, com produtos como o Relatório de Gestão e o Boletim Ouvidoria em Dados. Aderiu ao processo de acreditação institucional e intensificou o acesso de todos os atores ao órgão gestor, apresentando caminhos da qualidade e a possibilidade de sua aplicação em municípios ou estados de qualquer porte. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Participação social. Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Gestão em Saúde.
Ouvidoria: elemento estratégico para a prevenção e enfrentamento de crises organizacionais
Authors: Luiz de Carvalho Claudio
Published: December 2023

Resumo O artigo discorre sobre a ouvidoria como elemento estratégico, importante e essencial para a gestão de crises nas organizações. Traz os conceitos de risco e crise, o conceito geral de ouvidoria com particularidades encontradas durante o estudo, como ela pode atuar nas fases de prevenção de riscos (com a apresentação do conceito e das metodologias utilizadas na gestão de risco), na fase de preparação (uma das três fases de gestão de crise) e na fase de resposta à crise, momento em que a ouvidoria, per si, caracteriza-se com mais ênfase. Foram destacados os benefícios da integração da ouvidoria com as áreas da organização que costumeiramente se veem envolvidas nas atividades normais e excepcionais da empresa. O estudo indica que seja utilizada a análise preditiva, até como elemento de extremo valor para a fase prevenção. Na conclusão, evidencia-se que a ouvidoria tem contribuição significativa e crucial para a gestão de crises nas organizações. Ela funciona como canal de comunicação direta e confidencial entre os clientes e a empresa, o que significa facilidade para que as preocupações, reclamações e sugestões sejam objetivas e claras e, assim, se tornem conhecidas pela organização, facilitando o entendimento e indicando decisões corretas e adequadas para que se mantenha a credibilidade e a confiança nos negócios da empresa. Por fim, defende que a ouvidoria tenha assento compulsório e permanente no Comitê de Crise e, dentro das circunstâncias, integre o Conselho de Administração. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Crise. Gestão de crise. Risco.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Elektrolisis Dengan Minyak Jelantah Pada Pembelajaran SMPN 4 Pasuruan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Riset
Authors: Wijaya Dika Putra , Fitriyani Citra Eka , Kurnia Nur Laili Eviana Indah , Aliyatulmuna Adilah , Zakia Neena , Sari Meyga Evi Ferama Sari , Danar Danar , Putri Nasywa Alifia Sandi , Darmawan Fairuz Indah , Kholilah Khusnul
Published: December 2023

SMPN 4 Pasuruan merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri di Kota Pasuruan, sekolah ini terletak di Kecamatan Purworejo di Kota Pasuruan. Lebih tepatnya berada di Jalan RW. Monginsidi, No. 56, Kebonagung, Kecamatan Purworejo, Kota Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, 67111. Pengabdian ini merupakan bagian dari skema Pengabdian Mahasiswa kategori bidang sains, teknologi, dan lingkungan, melalui bidang unggulan penerapan ipteks untuk pengelolaan potensi unggulan lokal Jawa Timur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan  dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu 1) Melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa ataupun siswi SMPN 4 Pasuruan mengenai kandungan dan potensi bahan hayati lokal (minyak jelantah) untuk dibuat biodiesel secara mandiri dalam memproduksi minyak tersebut menggunakan sel elektrolisis dengan potensi pemasaran produknya, 2) Melakukan pendampingan secara langsung untuk melatih siswa atau siswi SMPN 4 Pasuruan tersebut dan penyediaan peralatan produksi minyak jelantah dan, 3) Pembuatan laporan. Luaran yang dijanjikan dari pengabdian ini adalah 1) Laporan Kemajuan dan Akhir, 2) Publikasi artikel ilmiah/media sosial. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada para peserta yang merupakan siswa/i maupun guru SMPN 4 Pasuruan tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk membuat produk kewirausahaan. Target yang dicapai dalam program ini adalah peserta mampu mengetahui dan mengolah bahan utama berupa minyak jelantah menjadi produk kewirausahaan yang lebih bermanfaat.