bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Air Pollution Monitoring and Prediction System for Sustainable Metropolitan Cities using Iot
Authors:   Professor & Associate Dean, Dept of Computer Science & Engineering,R. V College of Engineering, ,Mysore Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, S Nagaraja G , Srinath Shreyas ,   Research Scholar, Dept of Computer Science & Engineering,R. V College of Engineering, Mysore Road,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Jakabal Reshma ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of Computer Science & Engineering, RNS Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Published: March 2020

In today’s world, the temperature of the environment is gradually rising. One of the main reasons for it is decreasing the quality of air mainly caused due to air pollution. There are many harmful substances present in the environment that is the cause of the declining quality of air. These pollutants get mixed along with the air and pollute the environment. The two air pollutants are considered here, CO2 and NO, to reduce air pollution, there is a need to know the number of pollutants, with the help of sensors in this experiment the level of pollutants are to be monitored and based on that a prediction mechanism is developed to determine the level of pollutants in the future. There are some machine learning concepts involved, K means clustering for classification of pollutants along with the S.V.M. (Support Vector Machine). With the successful prediction of the level of pollutants, the necessary counter measures can be adaopted.
Implementation of Farm Weeding and Soil Moisturization Techniques using Agribot
Authors:   Assistant Professor (ECE) in Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore., S Shalini , S Kalaiselvi ,   UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology,Coimbatore., M Logeshwari ,   UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, P Pavithra ,   UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore.
Published: March 2020

Agriculture plays a vital role in Indian economy sector as it contributes about 17% to the total GDP. This agribot project aims at reducing the work of farmers in addition to increasing the speed and accuracy of the work. It fulfills the fundamental functions of agriculture such as seed sowing, fertilizer mist and arm gripper. The above feature is carried out using Arduino mega 2560, soil moisturization sensor, temperature sensor (LM35 sensor), L293D driver, DC servo motor, ESP8266 module, relay, power supply, WIFI camera and mobile app. Our project work is implemented using IOT methodology. This system is efficient and operator friendly. This is particularly important for workers in the area where health and jobs are potentially harmful.
Various Networks used for ECG Signals, Heart Beats and ECG Feature’s Classification
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, Rayat & Bahra University, Kharar, Mohali, India, Malhotra Vikas , Sandhu Mandeep Kaur ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rayat & Bahra University, Kharar, Mohali, India
Published: March 2020

ECG is a graphical representation of heart’s electrical activity such as electrical reploarization and depolarization of heart. It is an important non- stationary signal which contains the necessary information about the heart functioning so that it can be used to identify different abnormalities in heart beats and also to identify different diseases of human beings. Classification is an important process in ECG signal analysis and cardiac diseases diagnosis process. Different ECG signals as well as ECG parameters such as heart beats, features can be classified according to requirement. In this paper different classification networks have studied. SVM classifier with empirical mode decomposition represented the maximum accuracy of 99.54%. Any optimization technique can be used to increase the accuracy of SVM classifier with suitable decomposition method such as variatinal mode decomposition.
Synthesis of Nanostructured Cadmium Sulphide and Fabrication of High Response Photo Sensor
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society's Institute of Information Technology,Pune-411001, India,, Kajale Deepak Arjun , Dhonde S. B. ,   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society's Institute of Information Technology,Pune-411001, India,
Published: March 2020

The light dependent resistor (LDR) are prepared using bulk CdS material and using conventional thick film technique. But bulk CdS and this conventional thick film technique gives lower inter-electrode spacing resulting poor response. In the present work, the CdS nanostructure was synthesized using hydrothermal reaction technique and with the help of screen printing technique, the CdS pattern having lower inter-electrode spacing resulting larger length of the CdS was prepared. As the inter electrode spacing increases the photocurrent also increases resulting enhancement of the sensor response. The work reported in the present paper provides the photo-sensor having higher sensitivity.
Wireless Sensor Node Performance Analysis Under Mac Protocol IEEE 802.15.4
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, University Nangui Abrogoua., Sidibe Karim , Kone Cheick Tidjane ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Lorraine University, Nancy 1, France., N’takpe Tchimou ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Nationale d’Electricité et de Mécanique, Nancy, France., Aka Boko ,   Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, University Nangui Abrogoua., Babri Michel ,   Professor, Department of Computer and Telecommunications, National Polytechnic Institute Félix Houpouët-Boigny of Yamoussoukro (Côte d’Ivoire).
Published: March 2020

The long-term use of sensors while guaranteeing good performance is a major challenge for sensor networks. To address this issue, it’s important to have a good resources management policy. So it is necessary to find the main factors which affected the behaviour of each sensors inside the networks to. In this paper we proposed an enhanced analytical model of CSMA/CA 802.15.4 standard and we study the performance of the proposed model under the MAC parameters and the density of network to find the keys parameters that impacted the quality of services (QoS) of the network.
Scalable and Reliable Deep Learning Model to handle real time Streaming Data
Authors:   Department of CSE, K.. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering. Tamilnadu, India., Amudha L. , Pushpalakshmi R. ,   Department of Information Technology, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu. India
Published: March 2020

We have real-time data everywhere and every day. Most of the data comes from IoT sensors, data from GPS positions, web transactions and social media updates. Real time data is typically generated in a continuous fashion. Such real-time data are called Data streams. Data streams are transient and there is very little time to process each item in the stream. It is a great challenge to do analytics on rapidly flowing high velocity data. Another issue is the percentage of incoming data that is considered for analytics. Higher the percentage greater would be the accuracy. Considering these two issues, the proposed work is intended to find a better solution by gaining insight on real-time streaming data with minimum response time and greater accuracy. This paper combines the two technology giants TensorFlow and Apache Kafka. is used to handle the real-time streaming data since TensorFlow supports analytics support with deep learning algorithms. The Training and Testing is done on Uber connected vehicle public data set RideAustin. The experimental result of RideAustin shows the predicted failure under each type of vehicle parameter. The comparative analysis showed 16% improvement over the traditional Machine Learning algorithm.
Bluetooth-Based Smart Attendance System
Authors:   Department of Smart Software, Yonam Institute of Technology, Jinju, Korea, Lee Duckki
Published: March 2020

Recently, there have been many attempts to develop offline classrooms to enhance educational efficiency. One of these attempts is the introduction of IT systems in colleges to replace existing attendance management systems. Existing systems authenticate students’ lecture attendance by simply using login data, but this has inherent issues involving substitute attendance and not being able to identify whether students are really present in the lecture room. To solve these problems, we have implemented a Smart Attendance System using Bluetooth, which is supported by most smartphones. This system consists of a student’s smartphone app, a lecture room terminal (referred to as Raspberry Pi hereafter), and a management web page. This Smart Attendance System is used to manage attendance and related academic administration by using Bluetooth, HTTP, and RESTful (web services that follows the representational state transfer) technologies.
Knowledge Extraction for Business Information System using C5.0 Tree Algorithm
Authors:   Information Technology, Francis Xavier Engineering college , Tirunelveli, India., A Anitha , R Mathivanan ,   Information Technology, Francis Xavier Engineering College , Tirunelveli, India, R Sundarraj ,   Information Technology, Francis Xavier Engineering College , Tirunelveli, India., J Indhulekha ,   Information Technology, Francis Xavier Engineering College , Tirunelveli, India.
Published: March 2020

Usually people can predict that some products will be purchase by the males and some will be purchased by the females, but there are some hidden factors behind the data. When the data was analyzed ,Analysts comes to know those hidden factors in the dataset. In this study,C5.0 algorithm is used which is highly approachable compare to other decision tree algorithms. So that it is easy understand the data patterns and the decision that can be made by the Entrepreneur. Normally the products like beer, meat, crispy chips and so on will be purchased by the males and the products like chocolates, soft drinks will be purchased by the females, but when the data was analyzed it is predicted that which gender would buy which product that can't be predicted by the normal peoples . In this project, it is proposed to apply C5.0 algorithm for finding the target customer group. Identifying specific customer group is necessary to improve profit in sales domain. Accuracy attained with proposed model is 81.6%. For each category of product, the interested gender group is identified
Computational Analysis of Natural Convection Heat Transfer on a Vertical Plate With Discrete Heat Sources
Authors:   Mechanical Engg department, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India, S Ravi Babu. , G Sambasiva Rao. ,   Mechanical department, Sir C.R.R College of Engineering, Eluru, India., P Ramesh Babu. ,   Mechanical department, Sasi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tadepalligudem, India.
Published: March 2020

In the present study, buoyancy driven free convection flow along the vertical plate with discrete heat sources is analyzed. To illustrate free convection heat transfer along a vertical plate with finite discrete heat sources a 2-D steady-state model is considered. The thermos-physical properties of fluid are assumed constant except for the buoyancy terms, which are computed using the Boussinesq approximation of Navier-stokes equation. The two-dimensional Navier-stokes equations are solved using SIMPLER algorithm. The dimensionless equations are descretised and solved by using central difference finite difference approach. The development of the air flow caused by buoyancy induced free convective heat transfer has been studied through the progression of velocity and temperature fields. The results are obtained for various Grashof numbers Gr=103 , 104 and 5x 104 , and the influence of Grashof number on flow field has been studied. Average Nusselt number at the plate is also obtained. The effect of variation of Prandtl number at a given Grashof number is also studied.
Intelligent Cricket Team Selection by Predicting Individual Players’ Performance using Efficient Machine Learning Technique
Authors:   PG Student, Computer Engineering Department, SVBIT, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Kapadiya Chetan , Shah Ankit ,   jarat, India. Email:cmkapadiya@gmail.com Dr. Ankit Shah, Head of Computer Engineering / Information Technology department, SVBIT Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India., Adhvaryu Kinjal ,   Principal, SVBIT, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India., Barot Pratik ,   Assistant Professor ,Computer Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India,
Published: March 2020

In any game, selection of best players in a team plays vital role in overall team performance. The team selection in any sport is the key task to ensure good performance of the team. Players are selected based on different criteria. In game of cricket selection of players should consider parameters like players own performance, ground condition, weather forecasting, opposition strength and weakness etc. Machine learning can play vital role in players’ performance prediction. Machine learning uses historical data of team performance and past performance of individual players to predict overall performance of team. Prediction of individual player performance helps in team building process. Recently many researchers proposed model for prediction of player’s performance for a game of cricket. Researchers’ uses machine learning approach for prediction. However existing studies omits some vital features related to ground and weather in their study which have potential to make huge impact on player’s performance. We performed detailed study and literature survey to propose efficient performance prediction of players for game of cricket. Our model will help in best team selection and thus improves overall team performance.
Relaxed Skolem Mean Labeling of Four Star Graphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli-627002, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012, TamilNadu, India, Samuel Abraham K , Vinolin J. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics Reg .No. 12310, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli-627002, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012, TamilNadu, India, Ramesh D. S. T. ,   Department of Mathematics, Nazareth Margoschis College, Pillaiyanmanai,Thoothukudi-628617, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012, TamilNadu, India
Published: March 2020

The four star graphs G = K1,l where l3 will be relaxed skolem mean if = 1 is the main purpose of this article.
Water Hummer Technology for Soil Destruction on Dredgers
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Power Plants Operation and Systems, Danube Institute of the National University “Odesa Maritime Academy”, Izmail City, Ukraine., Maslov Igor Z. , Chimshir Valentin I. ,   Associate Professor, Danube Institute of the National University “Odesa Maritime Academy”, Izmail City, Ukraine., Piterska Varvara M. ,   Professor, Department of Port Operations and Cargo Works Technology, Odessa National Maritime University, Odessa Ukraine, Haidarzhy Anzhela I. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Navigation and Ship Management Academic Services, Danube Institute of the National University “Odesa Maritime Academy”.
Published: March 2020

The present investigation aims to propose a solution of the problem which is connected with slurry processing during the dredger’s operation under difficult conditions. On dredgers, depending on the degree of air dryness or low ambient temperatures very often arises technical problem that creates difficulties for the crew. It is connected with the fact that soil surface layer is very dense. It is very difficult to dredge the soil during extraction under water surface or unloading from the hold of a vessel at low ambient temperatures. The top layer of the very soil is characterized by a high degree of compaction and can be destroyed in two ways only. The first way is to use very powerful mechanical equipment (percussion mechanisms, vibration equipment, etc.). This method is associated with high energy spending and its use on a vessel is technically difficult. The second way is to use the soil cutting process with the use of mechanical cutters. Dredger’s operation with the use of milling equipment is always characterized by the fact that during soil mechanical treatment there is always occurs breakage of the cutter teeth or rapid wear of the cutting surfaces. A similar problem occurs when sandy or clay soil is extracted under water, which is compacted by its properties. In investigation a non-trivial solution was used to solve the problem of destruction of the compacted soil layer during the operation of the dredger. It was proposed to use the hydrodynamic method based on water hammer as the main mechanism for the destruction of compacted soil. As a result of the interaction of the compacted soil layer and high pressurized directed water jets, good performance of the dredger can be achieved. The two-dimensional mechanism of destruction of the compacted soil layer can be described by the condition of dynamic equilibrium of the three main flows - the jet, which flows from the conical nozzle and two flows along the soil surface. For these streams, a reactive force evaluation has been performed. Destructive jets can be generated by standard marine pumps in combination with the use of water hammer. Based on the results of the experiments, it was found that the qualitative destruction of the surface layer of compacted soil occurs using two or three phases of hydraulic water hummer.
Integrating IoT and WSN for Detection & Tracking
Authors:   E&TC department, Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be) University College of Engineering, Pune, India., Prabhakar A.Y. , Sharma Akshit ,   E&TC department, Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be) University College of Engineering, Pune, India, Singh Ashish Kumar ,   E&TC department, Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be) University College of Engineering, Pune, India., Sharma Tushar ,   E&TC department, Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be) University College of Engineering, Pune, India.
Published: March 2020

The project throws light on detection of object and afterwards tracking of the said object using IOT and WSN. All the operations will be performed in real time as capturing of images is a continuous process which is achieved with the help of ESP32CAM mounted on the chassis of the robot and its connection is given to ESP32CAM. Ultrasonic detects object and tracking by robot is done by its right or left movements and backward or forward movements depending on the said object’s displacement. The distance between the robot and the said object is constant which is preserved with the help of ultrasonic sensors. Tracking involves live video feed and trigger of manual mode for detecting the object. Once the object is detected it will be intimated through WSN to base station and through IoT local and central headquarters for further analysis.
Design of Optimal Scheduler for Process Scheduling
Authors:   Assistant Professor,, M Sambath , Aravindhar D. John ,   Professor,, Reddy P. Harshavardhan ,   UG Scholar,, Ravipati Lokesh Kumar ,   UG Scholar,, Gowtham Suthapalli Sai ,   UG Scholar,, Jagadeesh Korrapati ,   UG Scholar,, Raviteja Vemula ,   UG Scholar, Email:chowdaryraviteja9999@gmail.com Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technoogy and Science, Chennai, INDIA.
Published: March 2020

CPU Scheduling takes plays an important role in multiprogramming systems. There are several programs present in memory. It is the responsibility of operating systems to select the process and assign it to CPU. There are various algorithms available for CPU Scheduling. The algorithm’s performance depends on various factors like arrival time, priority etc. This paper helps to select the best algorithm by comparing various algorithms under the same condition and analyzed them based on various factors like waiting time, turnaround time, CPU utilization, Throughput.
Design of Semi Submersible Platform using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, M.Tech CAD/CAM, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Kumar K. Rohit , Ravishankar M. ,   Postgraduate Student, M.Tech CAD/CAM, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Harish R. ,   Assistant Professor, Thermal and Automotive Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: March 2020

This paper reports based on an experimental study to simulate flow due to irregular fluid flow in a semi-submersible platform using computational fluid dynamics. In this paper we use computational fluid dynamics tools which solve simple differential equations and finite volume method (FVM). A turbulence model is considered i.e. large eddy simulation (LES). The semi-submersible model is considered as pontoons, columns, horizontal brace and deck. The pontoons are horizontal placed stadium shaped structures which are submerged into the water. The columns are structures which connect the deck and pontoons in these model circular columns are considered. The horizontal braces are circular tube-like structures which connect the two or more columns which increases the rigidity of the columns. The deck is a flat surface which provides workable area. This paper is a comparison of fluid flow at different velocity magnitude. The velocity contour, pressure contour and streamline contour are simulated and graphically represented. The numerical simulations are compared with experimental solutions and focus on vicinity of the platform. The difference in pressure, temperature and streamline flow are tabulated and graphically represented. The average percentage difference in temperature and pressure are calculated to be 73% and 128% respectively. Thus, the causation is investigated for the case and several governing parameters are recognized.
Turbulent Flow Behavior of Mixing Process Inside a Pharmaceutical Stirred Tank
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, M.Tech (CAD/CAM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Sharan V. , Bhuvaneshwar D. ,   Postgraduate Student, M.Tech (CAD/CAM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Harish R. ,   Assistant Professor, Thermal and Automotive Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: March 2020

As mixing is an essential operation in many engineering fields a mixing system is designed using agitated vessels in which it is difficult to obtain accurate information on induced turbulence by the impeller where CFD can provide detailed understanding of such systems. Here the impeller is designed and tested in both single phase &multiphase. Here specifically incompressible flow is used and Multiple reference frame is used to model the motion of the impeller zone. Hence, we study the flow characteristics by comparing the velocity and temperature contour of three different rotating speed of the impeller and predict the percentage increase and decrease for varying boundary conditions.
Effect of Salt Solution on Plasticity and Permeability of Vietnam’s Soil Liners
Authors:   Department of Engineering Geology, University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nu Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Do Minh ,   Faculty of Engineering, University of Transport Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Published: March 2020

In Vietnam, there are a lot of landfills to block pollutants and one of materials used for impermeable liners is soil liners (soil – bentonite mixture). In order to use as impermeable liners, the properties of soil liners such as plasticity and permeability were affected by many salt solutions which are leaching from decomposition of waste materials in the landfills. Those salt solutions can reduce the stable of impermeable liners. So, this paper presents a series of experimental studies in the laboratory to investigate the effect of some salt solutions on the properties of compaction, consolidation and plasticity of soil liners. The experimental results indicated that the salt concentration effected complex on the Atterberg limits and the vertical coefficient of permeability. It also found that increase in the salt concentration from 0N to 0.05N cause increase in plasticity index, liquid limit and decrease in the vertical coefficient of permeability. After that, the increasing of the salt concentration up to 1N resulted in decrease in the liquid limit and plasticity index and increase in the vertical coefficient of permeability increases.
Fuzzy Logic Based Alert on Cochliobolus Miyabeanus to Control the Rice Crop Loss
Authors:   CSE Department, LENDI,Viziangaram, AP, INDIA., Satish Dekka , Raju K.Narasimha ,   CSE Department, LENDI ,Viziangaram, AP, INDIA, Satish Bonu ,   SAP Labs Bangalore, India., Suresh Koduru ,   CSE Department, LENDI, Viziangaram, AP, INDIA., Sai Dasari Manendra ,   CSE Department, Sai Ganapathi Engineering College,AP, INDIA
Published: March 2020

Agriculture is a source of living in many areas and acts a backbone for the Indian economy. Agriculture crops are affected by fungus and bacteria to cause diseases in the plant. Brown spot is a serious hazard that takes place on leaves of the rice plant. The presence of fungus ‘Cochliobolus miyabeanus’ is the main factor for brown spot disease. The severity of the disease depends on growth of the fungus. The development of fungus depends on several factors such as temperature, humidity and rainfall. Whenever the disease occurs on a plant, level of the infection plays an importance in crop yield. Most of the farmer follow books or use their experience to detect the disease in rice plants which is a time-consuming process and requires lot of attention to produce more rice yield is a challenging task. Fuzzy logic is identified as powerful tool for disease detection. In this paper, fuzzy logic system is proposed to determine the level of presence of Cochliobolus miyabeanus and alert the farmer to take the primitive steps.
Design and Development of Secured Data Transfer System in Li Fi
Authors:   CSE Department, LENDI ,Viziangaram, AP, India., Raju K. Narasimha , Satish Dekka ,   CSE Department, LENDI, Viziangaram, AP, India., Suresh Koduru ,   SAP Labs Bangalore, India., Satish Bonu ,   CSE Department, LENDI, Viziangaram, AP, India., Sai Dasari Manendra ,   CSE Department, Sai Ganapathi Engineering College,AP, India.
Published: March 2020

The internet users are exponentially increasing day by day with a heavy load on spectrum. Li-Fi – a new trending technology opened the doors for communication with high speed. It is a visible light communication to transmit or receive data. The protection of data from unauthorized users is highly needed in this communication in its vicinity. Existing algorithms provides security but it involves lot of processing time which is higher than the communication time. Therefore, light weight algorithms are very much in demand. In this paper, a new light weight security mechanism is presented to avoid the access from others. The proposed mechanism provides better security in Li-Fi communication with high speed for future networks.
Concurrent Defects, Methodologies and Recommendations
Authors:   department of Computer Science, VITAM, Berhampur, Odisha, Padhy Sasmita , Sahu Akash Kumar ,   department of Computer Science, NIST, Berhampur, Odisha, Das Susanta Kumar ,   department of Computer Science, Berhampur University , Berhampur, Odisha.
Published: March 2020

Software testing is a major process in every software development cycle so as to produce superior quality products that can cater to the customer needs. In the beginning of the IT industry testing was a simple process since competition was not enough so as to produce good quality software. With the development of technology and fierce competition over recent years the needs to develop simultaneous methods of testing have been proposed. Reviewing the given application remains one of the major setbacks of concurrent code and the other being data flow in given request stack. Testing becomes really difficult when the function not returning the output to the caller function in requisite time but later on returns it via call-back functions, messages or other such processes. So this paper aims at viewing the tools and techniques available for better testing, removing bugs so as to make software good. Here the defects as well as directions need to remove it are also focussed.
Geopolymer Concrete: an Emerging Green Material for Modern Construction
Authors:   Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, Centurion University of Technology And Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Panda Ritupanna , Panda Sagarika ,   Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India., Mohanty A. M. ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Published: March 2020

Nowadays the environmental health is considered to be the most important topic for concern. The emission of CO2 and other harmful gases to the atmosphere become a serious problem and the root cause of environmental alteration. In other ways, the production of cement is reducing continuously due to the unavailability of resources and a large amount of carbon footprint. To overcome all these problems the low CO2 emitting and alumina silicate rich sources are used as binders instead of ordinary cement. The paper reviews all the recent and experimental works done by the researchers in order to study the physical and mechanical properties of Geopolymer Concrete with different mixtures of binders and additives introduced for increasing the strength and durability. The use of different industrial by-products in concrete development is encouraged and the workability, effects of temperature variation, use of admixture, fibers and effects of water- binder ratio for the Geopolymer Concrete are examined. Reviews indicate that the compressive strength of the Geopolymer Concrete with additional hooked end steel fibers are more than that of controlled Geopolymer Concrete mix.
Sensitivity Assessment using Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Design of RC Ring Wall Foundation of Liquid Storage Tanks
Authors:   Deputy Manager-Engineering, Tata Project Limited,One Mumbai-400076, India., Acharyya Gautam , E Sridhar Reddy ,   General manager- Engineering, Tata Project Limited, Mumbai-400076, India., Pawar Pralhad ,   Chief Technology and Engineering officer, Tata Project Limited, Mumbai-400076, India.
Published: March 2020

Hydrocarbons and chemical industries extensively use storage tanks made of steel for storing large quantities of liquids. These tanks are typically supported on a RC ring wall foundation. This paper presents a method to minimize the cost of RC Ring Wall Foundations and study the sensitivity of this cost towards the different design parameters. The optimization process is developed through the use of genetic algorithm which simulates the biological evolution for the fittest (optimized) organism Previous studies on use of genetic algorithm in structural engineering has been applied to different structures like frames beams, columns etc. This paper extends the use of genetic algorithm to ring wall foundations of liquid storage tanks. The objective function for optimization includes the costs of concrete, steel, formwork and excavation whose sensitivity is analysed for parameters like grade of steel, concrete, seismic and wind loading for different tank sizes. All the constraints functions are set to meet the design requirements as per Indian Standard Codes and construction industry practices. Eight cases of parametric study are considered in order to illustrate the applicability of the genetic algorithm design model. It is concluded that this approach is economically more effective compared to conventional methods for design and sensitivities of different design parameters can be quickly assessed. Additionally this design methodology can be extended to deal with other types of structures as well.
Fuzzy with Hysteresis Controller for Power Quality Improvement of Grid Interconnected System
Authors:   Department of EEE, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Ongole, India., Venkateswarlu K. , Murthy G.V. K ,   Department of EEE, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Ongole, India., Prasad D. ,   Department of EEE, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Ongole, India., Narayana K. V ,   Department of EEE, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Ongole, India.
Published: March 2020

The grid connected distribution systems are providing the energy to the load from the grid. During the period of energy transmission, the issues are occurred on the power quality in transmission line. In the power system, the power quality issues are occurred due to the following issues as instability of the system, voltage sag, harmonic distortion, over voltage, unbalanced voltage etc. In this paper, the power quality improvement is designed using the inverter which compensates the voltage and current when the fault occurred. This inverter is used to inject the power using a DC source. This improvement of power quality is controlled by the hysteresis controller with fuzzy logic control. The feedback is given to the controller which reduces the error from the system and provides the control variables to the inverter terms of switching gate signals.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DALAM KERANGKA UNDANG-UNDANG OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Isharyanto Johan Erwin
Published: March 2020

The fishery and marine sector is one of the sectors that is expected to contribute to the recovery efforts of the Indonesian economy. However, marine and fishery
development as the main pillar of the national economy still requires the struggle and endless hard work of all its stakeholders. Regional autonomy requires the Region to participate and be responsible in the development process in its own region in the framework of realizing equitable development. This article concludes that Article 18 of Law no. 32 of 2004 became the basis of legal construction that designed the scenario of autonomous management of fishery resources in regions that have marine territory by giving authority to manage resources in marine areas. The lack of clarity on the regulation of autonomous authority over control of marine fisheries resources among regions has the potential to result in interpretations that are not in line with the law and the conflict between marine fishery resources between regions.
CAMPUR TANGAN PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP DOKUMEN PEMBAYARAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL ( LETTER OF CREDIT ) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tumangkar Totok
Published: March 2020

An import-export trading transaction is essentially a simple transaction that is nothing more than buying and selling goods between different buyers and sellers. In the transaction known as the form of payment with Letter of Credit (L / C), in the stage of development, originally L / C is based only mutual trust between buyer and seller or between importer and exporter. The seller only gets assurance that the payment will be made with Bank services. Thus, in the opening of the L / C, besides the Exporter and importer will be involved in third party Bank. Bank is a party that can give confidence and certainty to exporter that payment will be made by Bank in accordance with the requirements contained in the L / C. Against the L / C the legal provisions governing and enacting are the provisions set out in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary. The third party's intervention especially the Bank is only against documents and not with goods.
TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Retnowinarni Rini
Published: March 2020

The rapid development of science and technology, has had an impact on the  level of human civilization that brought about a major change in the form of community patterns and behavior. In this era of globalization, the crime of human trafficking which is a transnational crime or transnational crime has become a global concern of States in the world. Especially for Indonesia in order to ensnare the perpetrators of the criminal acts of trafficking of persons we use Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Crime of Trafficking in Persons. The criminal acts of trafficking in persons seen in criminological perspectives can be attributed to a whole range of different matters, including the lack of awareness of poverty, low education, the desire for rich quickness, cultural factors, law enforcement. In the framework of national instruments, Indonesia in making countermeasures trafficking of persons through several ways to raise or cooperate with relevant agencies. also undertake the improvement and supervision of relevant agencies and take firm action against labor recruitment agencies especially those reinforced by government regulations and ministerial decisions to jointly address the issue of trafficking in persons 
KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM WARIS ADAT PADA SISTEM KEKERABATAN PATRILINEAL DI LAU PAKAM, KECAMATAN MARDINGDING, KABUPATEN KARO, PROVINSI SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Sembiring Adventi Ferawati
Published: March 2020

The position of women in the Patrilinel system in old times was different from that of boys, where in patrilineal kinship system was a kinship system that attracted the lineage of the men (father). Included in the system inherit among the people who adopted this kinship system. Where the right to inherit is a boy only. While the daughter can not inherit, because if the child is married then the girl is already the responsibility of her husband. So that the parents of the women are not responsible anymore against her daughter'sr, because the daughter already entered her husband family. As the background that has been described above, then the issues raised in the writing of this law is; How the position of women in customary law of inheritance today in Lau Pakam Village and Factors that influence the shift of the position of women in the system of inheritance in the village of Lau Pakam. This study uses empirical jurisdiction, namely the approach that emphasizes the theories of law and the rules of law relating to the cases studied and then connected with the fact that there are about factors that influence society. Specifications are descriptive analytical study intends to describe the legislation in force associated with legal theories and practice of positive law. Methods of data collection research directly into the field through interviews to the data for the primary and secondary data literature. Methods of data analysis used in this study is qualitative. After further research, the position of women is not as it used to be. Where women are entitled to inherit, but not equal in number with boys. where in its development there are factors influencing the growth of woman position. Among other things are economic, educational, social and religious factors. It is these factors that affect the current status of women in Lau Pakam village have grown to equality positions between boys and girls.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Susilowati Rini Rejeki
Published: March 2020

The torture that resulted in the death of the Helper / Domestic Worker (PRT) is a crime against humanity that can not be tolerated anymore, such a condition indicates that Domestic Helper has lost Autonomy and Ownership of him can even be caught in the status of a "slave" is the most vulnerable marginal group to get acts of violence from employers ILO Convention No. 189 on the proper work of domestic servants is a legal protection for domestic workers worldwide, but the existence of ILO Convention 189 does not necessarily concretely as a legal umbrella before it is ratified through the formal legal system in Indonesia, until now Law no. 13 of 2003 on employment does not explicitly recommend about domestic workers, especially concerning the aspect of legal protection as long as the need to realize the protection of Domestic Workers.
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR DAN KEWENANGAN DPR RI DENGAN DPD RI DALAM FUNGSI LEGISLASI
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: March 2020

Comparison of structure and authority of DPR RI with DPD RI related to legislation function can be seen from two side, that is philosophical and juridical side. DPR RI with DPD RI from the philosophical side is the incarnation of the representation of the whole people or the representation of the whole area of Indonesia at the central level, from the juridical side of the House of Representatives with DPD RI is a state institution regulated in Article 20 and Article 22D NRI 1945 Constitution. DPR RI with DPD RI related to the function of legislation is the pattern of work relationships that are functional. The constraints faced by the House of Representatives and the DPD RI related to the function of legislation is the Constraints that are institutional and constitutional. Institutional constraints are the obstacles that arise from within the body of the institution between the administrative system of the session, the results of legislation, budget, and supporting system that is less than the maximum, while the constraints are constitutional in terms of regulation of these constraints are often faced by DPD RI, the current arrangement is in Article 22D Paragraph (1) and (2), and the regulation in Law no. 2 Year 2018 About MD3 there is the addition of DPD RI can evaluate the draft law and local regulations (Article 249 J).
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Widayanti Widayanti
Published: March 2020

Termination of Employment Relations based on the Law No.13 of 2003 is considered necessary because it often leads to discontent for workers / laborers as has not fulfilled the right of the right workers / labor as it should. It causes the workers to fret when the worker becomes the backbone of the family, the worker / laborer has the responsibility to sustain his economic life, for it needs the protection of workers in the right that should be obtained and how to solve it. From the results of the discussion, some rights were obtained, among others, replacement money, severance pay, and term of employment and settlement of Termination of Employment including Bipartite, Mediation, Conciliation, Arbitase.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Yasminingrum Yasminingrum
Published: March 2020

Protection and environmental management to ensure the fulfillment and protection of the environment as a part of human rights. As part of the human rights protection and management of the environment in the use of natural resources implemented harmonious, harmonious and balanced with environmental functions. The use of natural resources is based on government policies that are imbued with the obligation to conserve the environment and realize the goal of sustainable environmental development. One way to realize the goal of environmentally sustainable development is to optimize the participation of the community in the protection and management of the environment.
PERANAN HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kholiq Abdul
Published: March 2020

Judge is one of the elements of law enforcement, therefore the judge is very important role in law enforcement, that is checking, hearing and ultimately decide the case submitted to him freely and independently without any influence from anywhere. In law enforcement is influenced by several factors, namely legal factors, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure, society and culture.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PASIEN TERHADAP MALPRAKTEK DOKTER
Authors: Butar Butar Evander Reland , Suteki Suteki
Published: March 2020

Patient is any person who consulted a physician profession regarding his or her
health problems to get healed from his illness. Patient is king in health service. In
order to get the case, a patient will be checked for health by a doctor who has licensed
the practice. In article 44 of Law no. 29 Year 2004 on the practice of Medical states
"Doctors and dentists in conducting medical practice must follow the standard of
medical services". In carrying out the duties of the profession, the doctor has a noble
reason that is trying to maintain the condition of the patient's body to stay healthy and
try as much as possible to make healthy body of the patient, but the health services of
a doctor performed to the patient not as successful and satisfactory, but there at times
the business fails, organ rigidity, even death to the patient.
This research is a legal research using normative juridical approach. According
Soerjono Soekanto normative juridical research is a study of legal principles. The
normative approach is made in discussing the Legal Protection of Patients on
Medical Malpractice According to Law No. 29 of 2004 on Practice Doctors in order
to achieve significant and relevant results. The data data used is primary data
derived from the authorized Institution Institutions such as the National Commission
for Child Protection which is then supported with secondary data that is relevant
literature to strengthen the analysis of this study.
The results of research and discussion show that the legal protection for patients
against malpractice doctors can be seen in the Law or Code of ethics profession of
medicine. Furthermore for the legal effort that can be taken by the patient is the
mediation path, if the mediation is not resolved, then the patient can sue the
pharmacist in court and outside court.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: March 2020

Law enforcement against pollution and environmental destruction include : (a). Law
enforcement efforts, both preventively, by providing counseling to industry actors
and to surrounding communities to participate in maintaining and preserving the
environment. (b). The EIA also becomes one of the main requirements in obtaining an
absolute environmental permit prior to obtaining a business license. (c). Any process
of formulation and application of pollution prevention and/or environmental
damage and mitigation and law enforcement instruments requires the integration of
aspects of transport, participators, accountability and fairness. Preventive efforts
undertaken by the apparatus include, counseling and monitoring of the community
by building stake holders commitment in their perceptions and cooperation to
maintain, preserve and manage the environment as well as preventive efforts. While
repressive efforts by the apparatus are dealing with the investigation to the forefront
of the threat of criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions. But of the three efforts
that are most often done is an effort with the instrument in a preventive manner
without waiting for the occurrence of environmental disputes.