bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Zig-Zag Exercise on Shooting Accuracy in Soccer Games for Class V of SD Negeri Tasa XI Lais, Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Yulaili Yulaili , Rosani Meilia , Putri Siti Ayu Risma
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zig-zag training on shooting accuracy in a soccer game for children of class V SD Negeri Tasa XI, Lais District. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Tasa XI, Lais District, which is located Tj. Agung Utara, Kec. Lais, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra 30757. The method used in this research is the pre-experimental design experimental method. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test one group design. The population of this study was all of class V at SD Negeri Tasa XI, Lais District, with a total of 26 people. The sample in this study is the existing population or is called a saturated sample (census) of 26 people. Data collection was carried out by conducting shooting tests in soccer games. The analytical method used is the t test with SPSS for windows version 23.00. The results of this study are that there is an effect of zig-zag training on shooting accuracy in soccer games for children of class V SD Negeri Tasa XI, Lais District.
Student’s Perception of Physical Learning Model through Elementary School Level Games of North Musi Rawas Regency
Authors: Puspitasari Yuliani , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of physical education learning models through games based on (1) Perceptions of physical education learning knowledge, (2) Perceptions of teacher teaching styles, (3) Perceptions of easy-to-use media, (4) Perceptions of interest in learning physical education, (5) Perceptions about the need to develop a physical education learning model through games. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The results of this study indicate that (1) the perception of physical education learning knowledge obtained a score of 90.50% in the very good category, (2) the perception of the teacher’s teaching style obtained a value of 75.50% in the good category, (3) the perception of the media used is easy used to obtain a score of 87% in the very good category, (4) Perceptions about interest in learning physical education obtained a value of 97% in the very good category, (5) Perceptions about the need to develop a learning model for basic volleyball techniques through a play approach obtained a value of 100% in the category very well, which means students agree if the development of physical education learning models through games is developed. The results of this study indicate that students’ perceptions of the development of physical education learning models through games in elementary schools in North Musi Rawas Regency are positive, for this reason it is necessary to develop physical education learning models through games.
Corrosion inhibition and Adsorption characteristics of 3,4,5-trihydroxy-n-(3,4-dimethoxy benzylidene) benzo hydrazide schiff base on aluminium in different concentration of Hydrochloric acid environment
Authors: Sharma Ankit , Arora S. K. , Kumar Batra Manoj , Khandelwal Rakhi
Published: December 2023

In the present paper we are presenting our studies on the synthesis of Schiff bases typically formed by condensation of 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzohydrazide and 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde by microwave induced irradiation, reaction showed enhanced yield and less time, easier workup. The characterization of synthesized compound has been done on the basis of elemental analysis, spectral studies (FTIR,1HNMR, Mass) and surface morphology by Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM). The structural composition of synthesized compound has been determined by X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The inhibition property of Schiff base 3,4,5-trihydroxy –N-(3,4dimethoxy benzylidene) benzo hydrazide on the corrosion of aluminum in 0.5N HCl,1NHCl, 2N HCl were studied using weight loss technique and electrochemical studies revealed mechanistic aspects of corrosion inhibition like potentiodynamic polarization measurements indicated the nature of inhibitor is a mixed type and impedance studies supported the formation of a protective layer of inhibitor on a metal surface. Adsorption of the inhibition molecule on aluminium surface was consistent with the Langmuir isotherm.
Interpretation of Ground Water Quality Parameters with correlation matrix of different sampling sites of Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Authors: Mangal Meenu , Bansal Nirmala , Shanker Tailor Girja , Kumawat Kapil , Solanki Surendrapal , Kumar Dhaked Rohit
Published: December 2023

Water is one of the utmost important constituents on earth. This study is based on physicochemical water quality parameters (pH, EC, TDS, TH, Ca2+ Mg2+, Na+, K+, F-, Cl- NO3-SO42-) biological Parameters (BOD, COD, DO) and calculation of water quality index to assess the water quality of a four sampling sites like Muhana (S1), Vatika (S2), Shivdaspura (S3) and Tiwadi (S4) of Jaipur (Rajasthan, India). Statistical analysis had been used to calculate the correlation coefficient of different parameters with WQI and determine the Irrigational nature of ground water. Among these parameters, EC has the highest positive correlation with Na+, Cl-, F- ion concentration whereas as TDS show strong negative correlation with Ca2+.
Blue-green Algae: Diversity and Community Structure in Rice fields of Saran, Bihar
Authors: Kumari Sachi , Kumar Jha Amrendra
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to characterize the abundance of BGA in various rice ecologies of Saran (Bihar) with isolate identification and diversity indices in relation to species wise distribution. These investigations were under taken during cultivation cycle of rice in the years 2020 and 2021. The density and frequency of various BGA species was evaluated with standard methods. The study revealed occurrence of particular BGA with temporal and spatial variation, whereas abundance of BGA drastically reduced in preceding period of the study possibly due to effect of environmental constraints in the Saran district of Bihar.
Water quality management of Shrimp culture in Temporary Ponds
Authors: Kumar Dileep
Published: December 2023

Studies were carried out on the physico-chemical parameters of pond water used for shrimp culture. The physical parameters studied were air and water temperature, water depth and transparency, total solids (TS), total dissolved solids (TDS) and total suspended solids (TSS). Chemical parameters studied were pH, salinity, total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic phosphates. These were recorded from the day of culture till the harvest period at 30 days interval. Air and water temperature were increased from the day of culture till the harvest period. Transparency of the water used for the culture was high (40±0.1cm) during initial days and reduced thereafter. Water depth was increased from the day of culture till the harvest period. Suspended and total solids recorded were high on day 90 and total dissolved solids were high (20±1.2mg/l) on the day of culture and harvest. The level of pH recorded was high (8.3±0.0) on day 60 and the level of salinity and total alkalinity recorded was high on day 30. The dissolved inorganic phosphate level was high (1.0±0.0mg/l) on the day of culture which became reduced during the growth and harvest period of shrimp. The feed consumption and gain of body weight were also recorded on each 10 days interval. The body weight was increased as the day of culture was increased and it was positively correlated with the quantity of the feed consumed.
Updates on Novel Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Naredla Bhashpitha , Sagarla Usharani , D Prasanthi.
Published: December 2023

Chronic joint inflammation is a hallmark of the systemic inflammatory illness known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which ultimately causes severe disability and early death. Around 1% of people worldwide are affected by it, and women are 2-3 times more likely to be affected than males. Preclinical RA, genetic influences and environmental influences all have a role in the etiology of the illness. Since there is no recognized treatment for RA, achieving the lowest disease activity and, if possible, recovery remains the key goals of care. The literature on the various RA therapy options, their mechanisms of action, side effects and innovative drug delivery systems that are currently being used for medication administration are highlighted in this review, with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug delivery systems receiving the most attention. The most popular medications from each class are reviewed, including corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics. Traditional medication therapy has various drawbacks, including inadequate bioavailability, first pass metabolism, gastrointestinal enzyme degradation, limited solubility and permeability, food interactions and toxicity. Innovative drug delivery technologies such as microspheres, nanoparticles, dendrimers, liposomes and others, hold great promise since they have been able to overcome the drawbacks of traditional drug delivery systems. The current review compares and contrasts numerous unique drug delivery methods that have been investigated for using anti-rheumatic medications, as well as the benefits of using these novel methods over traditional drug delivery methods.
Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Prevention of health problems due to Internet addiction among students of selected college of New Delhi
Authors: Shukla Jyoti , Goyal Harindarjeet , Biswas Mitali
Published: December 2023

Internet Addiction (IA) has been recognized as a global concern that can lead to sedentary lifestyles and a decline in physical fitness. Digital eye strain, pain in the upper body parts, obesity, insomnia, anxiety, and depression are health problems commonly reported among internet users. There is more requirement for internet use among students owing to their educational or research needs. There is an urgent need to sensitize students about the health hazards due to IA and ways to prevent them. Thecurrent studyevaluates the effectiveness of educational intervention on the prevention of health problems due to internet addiction and to find out the association of post-test knowledge and practice score with selected demographic variables Quantitative Experimental research with one group Pre-test, and Post-test design was conducted at PGDAV College, New Delhi among 54 college students using total enumeration sampling. The t-value (18.39) and (14.76) between pre-test and post-test knowledge and practice scores were statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance. In the current study, the educational intervention was effective in enhancing the knowledge and practice expressed on the prevention of health problems due to internet addiction. A significant association was found between post-test knowledge scores and the academic year. However, no significant association was found between post-test practice scores and selected variables.
Safety and Hazards of Middle-Life Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors:   Surgical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig City, Egypt., Saad Hassan A
Published: December 2023

Pancreaticoduodenectomy procedures early done in young individuals, few days about the risk and survival after robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. Our goal was to report the results of robotic pancreaticoduenectomy in patients older than 50.
Toward Autonomous Field Inspection of CSP Collectors With a Polarimetric Imaging Drone
Authors: Tian Mo , Desai Neel , Bai Jing , Brost Randy , Small Daniel , Novick David , Yellowhair Julius , Rafique Md Zubair Ebne , Pisharam Vishnu , Yao Yu
Published: December 2023

We developed a polarimetric imaging drone to perform field inspections of heliostats and carried out field tests at Sandia’s National Solar Thermal Test Facility (NSTTF). The preliminary results show that Degree of Linear Polarization (DOLP) and Angle of Polarization (AOP) images greatly enhanced the edge detection results compared with the conventional visible images, supporting fast and accurate detection of heliostat mirror edges and cracks. The system holds the promise to enable future automated detection of heliostats optical errors and mirror defects.
Kepuasan Wisatawan dengan Pemanfaatan Tur Virtual di Saat dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zaid Zaid
Published: December 2023

Inovasi teknologi memiliki dampak luar biasa pada industri pariwisata, menciptakan pengalaman yang lebih mendalam bagi konsumen dan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka secara keseluruhan melalui tur virtual. Pesatnya perkembangan wisata ataupun tur virtual dan efektivitasnya dalam simulasi pengalaman kehidupan nyata memberikan kesempatan untuk membuat liburan virtual lebih menarik terutama ketika perjalanan yang sebenarnya tidak mungkin dilakukan di saat pandemi. Penelitian ini berjutuan untuk menelaah bagaimana virtual tur dapat meningkatkan kebahagiaan dan kepuasan konsumen ataupun pelanggan wisata (wisatawan) di tengah dan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan metode telaah pustaka, hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tur virtual dapat memanjakan masyarakat dan menghibur mereka serta juga memmuaskan mereka yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap niat untuk mengunjungi kembali, dan niat untuk mendukungnya. Bahkan bukan hanya itu, virtual tur juga dipercaya dapat menjadi sarana pengurangan stress yang diakibatkan dari dampak Covid-19. Sehingga tur virtual ini melindungi dan menunjang kesejahteraan kesehatan maupun psikologis. Artikel ini kemudian merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah maupun stakeholder lainnya agar mencoba untuk menerapkan tur virtual sebagai tren baru berlibur sekaligus sarana hiburan bagi masyarakat dan wisatawan (potensial) di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Dan demi memaksimalkan pemanfaatan tersebut, penelitian juga merekomendasikan agar lebih meminimalisir kesenjangan teknologi serta mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan VR pada tur virtual dengan menambahkan dan menyediakan fitur untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain di situs. Informasi multimedia dalam atraksi wisata virtual yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat maupun wisatawan untuk belajar tentang aspek budaya dari tujuan wisata juga diperlukan.
Dampak Ekonomi Dan Sosial Budaya Perkembangan Hotel Di Prawirotaman II
Authors: Luluk Nihayati  , Edouard Aryadi
Published: December 2023

Prawirotaman atau yang dikenal dengan Kampung Bule berkembang menjadi kawasan pariwisata sejak era 90-an. Keberadaan Hotel melati dan guest house berbaris rapi di sepanjang jalan. Usaha akomodasi tersebut merupakan milik warga setempat dan dikelola secara pribadi. Namun, sejak tahun 2014 silam muncul hotel bintang di kawasan tersebut yang berdampak pada kondisi lingkungan sekitar, terutama usaha hotel melati. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini membahas dampak ekonomi dan sosial budaya yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dan sosial budaya yang ditimbulkan akibat perkembangan hotel bintang terhadap lingkungan sekitar terutama usaha akomodasi lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan in-depth interview dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan hotel bintang di Prawirotaman menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa persaingan harga sewa kamar, menurunnya tingkat hunian kamar, dan dampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti kemacetan, gangguan siaran televisi, dan polusi suara. Dampak positif yang terjadi berupa meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan dan perawatan hotel serta meningkatnya promosi hotel melalui jalur online.
Fra innholdsløs altruisme til motsetningsfull feminisme: en analyse av høringen om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon
Authors: Fystro Joar Røkke
Published: December 2023

Etter revisjonen av bioteknologiloven i mai 2020, ble eggdonasjon på norsk et faktum. I kjølvannet av «bioteknologiforliket» – en koalisjon mellom AP, FrP og SV som sikret stortingsflertall for endringene i loven – skulle kompensasjonsstørrelsen fastsettes for kvinner som ønsker å donere bort egg. Det ble av den grunn holdt en høring om retningslinjene for donasjon av egg, herunder alternativer til hvor mye donor bør kompenseres økonomisk. Denne artikkelen analyserer høringsutkastet, høringssvarene og de endelige retningslinjene for kompensasjon av eggdonasjon. Jeg utvikler tre gjennomgående temaer for å beskrive innholdet i disse dokumentene: (1) motivasjonens form og innhold, (2) rettferdig likebehandling og (3) donorbutikk. Selv om Helsedirektoratet innledningsvis gikk inn for alternativet med det høyeste kompensasjonsbeløpet, endret de mening etter høringsrunden og bestemte seg for det laveste beløpet for å unngå økonomisk motivert eggdonasjon. Denne bekymringen for økonomisk motivert eggdonasjon var et gjennomgående tema i høringsdokumentene, ledsaget av en forståelse av altruistisk eggdonasjon som et fravær av økonomisk motivasjon. Analysen viser samtidig hvordan lignende argumenter ble vinklet ulikt for å kunne understøtte både en høyere og lavere kompensasjon. En vektlegging av kvinnes rettigheter endte i noen høringssvar opp som et forsvar for den høyeste kompensasjonen, mens endte i andre opp som et forbud mot enhver kompensasjon. Samlet sett gir denne studien innblikk i mangfoldet av argumenter som er blitt brukt i den norske debatten om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon og viser viktigheten av å definere begrepene som brukes, slik som altruisme, frivillighet og økonomisk motivasjon.

 

Nøkkelord: altruisme, bioteknologi, eggcelledonasjon, godtgjørelse, motivasjon
CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE RELEVANCE OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATION OF HYDROCARBON POLLUTION SOURCES
Authors: E.UWADIAE ROLAND , ISANBOR CHUCKS
Published: December 2023

Hydrocarbons have attracted so much attention due to their persistence in the environment, and bioaccumulation and carcinogenic properties. Their presence in the aquatic ecosystem does not only degrade aquatic habitat, water quality and aesthetics, but also generate additional costs for nations for containment and cleanup. Environmental forensics studies are triggered by environmental crimes and it involves the use of scientific investigative methods to identify responsible sources, and to ensure that justice occurs in order to compensate the damaged parties. Forensic evidence testing techniques are generally referred to fingerprinting, pollution fingerprints are used to identify the pollutant source or responsible party who will pay for the damages. In the aquatic environment, impacts of hydrocarbons on benthic organisms are well known. Benthic fauna and sediment are often examined for evidence of hydrocarbon exposure which may be used in litigation. In this review, the objective of is to examine the relevance of benthic organisms in forensic investigation of hydrocarbon pollution sources.
THE IMPACT OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS ON POLLUTION CONTROL: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: AKHILRAJ B.C.  , VENKATESAN K  , SANDRA J.  , RAGHUL S.
Published: December 2023

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are not only valued for their therapeutic properties and aromatic compounds but also exhibit significant potential in mitigating environmental pollution. Pollution is a global concern with detrimental effects on human health, ecosystems, and the environment. As the need for sustainable solutions to combat pollution grows, the potential of medicinal and aromatic plants in pollution control is gaining attention. This review aims to explore the impact of medicinal and aromatic plants in mitigating various forms of pollution and their potential as eco-friendly tools for environmental management. By examining the mechanisms by which these plants interact with pollutants and highlighting their efficacy in different pollution scenarios, this review provides insights into the multifaceted role of medicinal and aromatic plants in pollution control. With the increasing global concern over pollution and its detrimental effects on human health and ecosystems, exploring the role of MAPs in pollution control has gained significant attention. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of medicinal and aromatic plants on pollution control, highlighting their potential as sustainable and cost-effective solutions.
An Overview With A Proposed Model On Fostering Social Responsibility In Students
Authors: Harasudha Dr. H. Hari , Nasima Dr. A.
Published: December 2023

The idea of this paper is to elucidate the fostering of social responsibility in students and also knowing the threats and opportunities of being socially responsible. Students can be taught about social responsibility in various ways such as discussing various issues, by observation, brainstorming situations, encouraging community service and so on. This study is descriptive and conceptual in nature. Fostering social responsibility helps the student to built healthy relationship around them, and also makes them feel compassion among fellow students. It also gives opportunity for the students to understand the less fortunate sectors of the society and to extend their assistance to their level of ability and hence it can be inculcated in students.
Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Guru Kelas 1 MI Bustanul Ulum Karangsuko
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the online learning process, supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors for teachers in implementing online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at MI Bustanul Ulum Karangsuko Pagelaran Malang starting from early July to mid-July. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The subjects used in this study were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers at MI Bustanul Ulum Karangsuko. The data collection techniques used in this study were open questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, documentation and field notes. The result of this research is that the COVID-19 pandemic has a huge impact on the learning process, learning that is usually carried out directly is now being converted into online learning. Students feel bored and bored while carrying out learning. Online learning conducted for elementary school age children is deemed ineffective. There are several supporting factors for teachers in the online learning process, namely the availability of mobile phones, quotas and a stable internet network. In addition to supporting factors in online learning, there are also several factors hindering teachers in online learning. The inhibiting factors include not all students have cellphones and many parents are still busy working.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TILAWATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA SANTRI TPQ ABABIL SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Farid Abdullah , Purwaka Sigit
Published: December 2023

Metode dalam pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an telah berkembang pesat. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya metode-metode baru dengan keunggulannya masing-masing. Salah satu metode yang berkembang ini adalah metode Tilawati. Metode Tilawati ini telah diimplementasikan pada lembaga Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) di seluruh Indonesia dan salah satu TPQ yang menerapkannya adalah TPQ  Ababil Sentani. TPQ  Ababil Sentani telah menerapkan metode Tilawati sesuai dengan petunjuk dan berhasil mengantarkan santri-santrinya mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai ilmu tajwid.
IMPLEMENTASI KARATER DISIPLIN MELALUI KULTUR SEKOLAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zahra Fadyatus
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: bagaimana implementasi disiplin, Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. metode penelitian ini analisis kajian pustaka (literature research) melalui akumulasi data pustaka, atau penelitian yang objek penelitiannya ditelaah dan digali melalui berbagai informasi kepustakaan melalui (buku, ensiklopedi, jurnal ilmiah, koran, majalah, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kultur sekolah diterapkan melalui pembiasaan nilai-nilai karakter yang ada, Implementasi karkter disiplin melaluai kultur sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui peraturan atau tata tertib sekolah, dan penerapan disiplin melalui budaya sekolah dilakukan melalui kultur keagamaan, kultur kerja, kultur kesopanan dan kultur bersih.
INCREASING THE CREATIVITY OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN THE WATER CYCLE MATERIALS THROUGH A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH IN GRADE 5 MI YAA BUNAYYA
Authors: Abd Rahman Anis Farahanim , Mukti Fajar Dwi
Published: December 2023

The aims of this study were: To increase the creativity of science learning on the water cycle material through a contextual approach to fifth-grade students at MI Yaa Bunayya. This type of research is a class action research of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages: planning, implementation of the action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were fifth-grade students at MI Yaa Bunayya. Data collection techniques using observation. There is an increase in student creativity, as indicated by the rise in student attitudes when participating in learning in each cycle. Cycle I, with a percentage of 65%, includes sufficient criteria. Cycle II obtained a percentage of 8 7.5% with creativity criteria very good. Contextual can increase the creativity of science learning on the water cycle material through a contextual approach to grade 5 MI Yaa Bunayya
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MADRASAH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KECAMATAN BANDAR MATARAM
Authors: Muzaini M Choirul , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Manajemen Sumber Daya Madrasah dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kecamatan Bandar Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Terbanggi Ilir, Kecamatan Bandar Mataram, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis data kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model interaktif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada enam bidang tata kelola madrasah yang telah dilakukan. Sebagai madrasah dalam upaya peningkatkan potensi siswa, yakni madrasah telah menginisiasi program Program "Apel Pagi" dan Ngaji Pagi. Layanan perpustakaan dan informasi madrasah telah dikemas dalam digitalisasi perpustakaan dan penggunaan website madrasah. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas madrasah, perlu dilakukan upaya penggalangan dana dari yayasan agar program-program strategis kesiswaan dan upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dapat berjalan.
LE VIE DEL COMMERCIO E LE VIE DELLA LINGUA: GLI ITALIANISMI MERCANTILI NEL TEDESCO SECONDO IL DIFIT
Authors: Fusco Francesca
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo si inserisce all’interno del progetto ERC-2020-CoG MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), progetto che intende indagare l’effettiva esistenza nel Medioevo e nell’Età moderna di una lex mercatoria (ossia di un insieme di disposizioni non statuali su base consuetudinaria applicabili alle transazioni dei mercatores a prescindere dalla loro nazionalità), partendo da una prospettiva di indagine linguistica. In particolare, tramite lo studio della migrazione dei termini mercantili tra italiano e tedesco a seguito degli intensi rapporti commerciali di quei secoli, si vuole vagliare l’eventuale parallelo passaggio degli istituti, strumenti e concetti a essi sottesi. In tale ottica, il presente contributo intende partire dai dati del Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) diretto da Harro Stammerjohann per alcune considerazioni sugli italianismi mercantili entrati nel tedesco durante i secoli.

 

The ways of commerce and the ways of language: mercantile italianisms in german according to DIFIT

This essay is written in the framework of the ERC-2020-CoG project MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), a project that aims at investigating the actual existence in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age of a lex mercatoria (i.e. a set of non-statutory provisions on a customary basis applicable to the transactions of mercatores regardless of their nationality), starting from a linguistic perspective. In particular, through the study of the migration of mercantile terms between Italian and German as a result of the intense commercial relations of those centuries, it intends to examine the possible parallel transfer of the institutions, instruments and concepts underlying them. Therefore, the present work starts from the data of the Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) edited by Harro Stammerjohann for some considerations on mercantile Italianisms that entered German during the centuries.
DONNE DI SCIENZA E SCIENZA PER LE DONNE NEL SETTECENTO. TRA SALOTTI, ACCADEMIE E RIVISTE
Authors: Giuliano Mariella
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo si inserisce all’interno del progetto ERC-2020-CoG MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), progetto che intende indagare l’effettiva esistenza nel Medioevo e nell’Età moderna di una lex mercatoria (ossia di un insieme di disposizioni non statuali su base consuetudinaria applicabili alle transazioni dei mercatores a prescindere dalla loro nazionalità), partendo da una prospettiva di indagine linguistica. In particolare, tramite lo studio della migrazione dei termini mercantili tra italiano e tedesco a seguito degli intensi rapporti commerciali di quei secoli, si vuole vagliare l’eventuale parallelo passaggio degli istituti, strumenti e concetti a essi sottesi. In tale ottica, il presente contributo intende partire dai dati del Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) diretto da Harro Stammerjohann per alcune considerazioni sugli italianismi mercantili entrati nel tedesco durante i secoli.

 

The ways of commerce and the ways of language: mercantile italianisms in german according to DIFIT

This essay is written in the framework of the ERC-2020-CoG project MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), a project that aims at investigating the actual existence in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age of a lex mercatoria (i.e. a set of non-statutory provisions on a customary basis applicable to the transactions of mercatores regardless of their nationality), starting from a linguistic perspective. In particular, through the study of the migration of mercantile terms between Italian and German as a result of the intense commercial relations of those centuries, it intends to examine the possible parallel transfer of the institutions, instruments and concepts underlying them. Therefore, the present work starts from the data of the Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) edited by Harro Stammerjohann for some considerations on mercantile Italianisms that entered German during the centuries.
SE «CONTA LA VITA E NON L’ESERCIZIO». PORTARE I TASK NEL VOLONTARIATO, UN’ESPERIENZA NELL’ALTO VICENTINO
Authors: Cantele Marta
Published: December 2023

L’articolo si propone come un resoconto di un esperimento didattico svolto presso un’associazione di volontariato nell’Alto Vicentino che organizza corsi di italiano L2. Ad una classe di donne migranti sono state proposte delle attività basate sui task, un approccio comunicativo attento ai bisogni pragmatici degli apprendenti. 

 

Real life before exercise. Bringing tasks into voluntary teaching, a case in the Alto Vicentino area 

This article proposes a report about a teaching experiment developed into an organization of volunteers located in the Alto Vicentino area that offers classes of Italian language as a second language (L2). With a focus on learners’ attitude and needs, task-based activities were carried out in a class of only female learners.
MODA VERDE PER SALVARE IL PIANETA. SPERIMENTAZIONE DI UN TASK DI MEDIAZIONE A TRE LINGUE
Authors: Messina Christian
Published: December 2023

“Moda verde per salvare il pianeta” è un task di sperimentazione in cui si utilizza l’attività linguistico-comunicativa della mediazione in una classe eterogenea (da un punto di vista linguistico) di apprenendenti l’italiano come L2. Partendo dall’approccio che nel QCER Volume complementare viene dato alla mediazione (mediazione ai livelli testuale, concettuale, comunicativo e strategie di mediazione), il task prevede l’utilizzo di tre lingue: la lingua madre o L1 degli studenti, la lingua franca, cioè l’inglese, che essi conoscono, e l’italiano come lingua del prodotto finale. Il task è strutturato in tre parti, analiticamente descritte, nelle quali i discenti hanno avuto l’opportunità di prepararsi adeguatamente, di svolgere le attività di mediazione proposte utilizzando documenti sulla “moda sostenibile” e di riflettere su quanto fatto nelle sei ore dedicate alla sperimentazione.

 

Green fashion to save the planet. Testing a three-language mediation task

"Green fashion to save the planet” is an experimental task in which the linguistic-communicative activity of mediation is used in a heterogeneous (from a linguistic point of view) class of learners of Italian as L2. Starting from the approach that in the CEFR Companion volume is given to mediation (mediation at the textual, conceptual, communicative levels and mediation strategies), the task involves the use of three languages: the mother tongue or L1 of the students, the English as lingua franca, that they know, and Italian as the language of the final product. The task is structured in three parts, analytically described, in which the learners had the opportunity to prepare themselves adequately, to carry out the proposed mediation activities using documents on “sustainable fashion” and to reflect on what they had done in the six hours dedicated to experimentation.
DIALETTIZZANDO SI IMPARA. MATERIALI IN DIALETTO PER UNA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO LS
Authors: Santi Flavio , Zambianchi Laura
Published: December 2023

L’articolo intende fornire alcuni esempi di applicazione didattica della ricca produzione dialettale e neodialettale italiana rivolta a discenti italiano LS/L2. Attraverso una serie di proposte che riguardano un dialetto settentrionale (friulano del poeta Amedeo Giacomini), centrale (romagnolo del poeta Giovanni Nadiani) e meridionale (un pezzo classico quale A livella di Totò), l’articolo intende mostrare le potenzialità di una didattica sui dialettali, tra le risorse che da sempre incuriosiscono chi impara l'italiano, soprattutto a un livello B2-C1. 

 

Dialectising you learn. Dialect materials for teaching Italian LS

The article aims to provide some examples of didactic application of the rich Italian dialectal and neodialectal production in teaching Italian SL/L2 learners. Through a series of proposals concerning a northern dialect (Friulian by the poet Amedeo Giacomini), central (Romagna by the poet Giovanni Nadiani) and southern (a classic piece such as A livella by Totò), the article intends to show the potential of a work on dialects, among the resources that have always intrigued those who learn Italian, especially at a B2-C1 level.
ON THE PROSODIC CUES OF VERBAL IRONY IN A SITUATION COMEDY
Authors: Gurrado Glenda
Published: December 2023

Irony is defined as an instrument used by the speaker to communicate the opposite of real message they intend to convey. However, a number of studies agree in considering irony an attitude related to the need of protecting the personal image of the speaker. To date, relatively few studies have focused on the acoustic analysis of verbal irony. Nasal articulation, exaggerated stressed syllables, heightened intensity, slow speech rate, syllable lengthening (extra-long pauses) and heightened pitch variation are some of the prosodic patterns of ironic speech identified so far. In some cases, verbal irony presents a reduced pitch range and it is perceived as flat. With specific reference to Italian, there is currently little available research on the acoustic properties of verbal irony. Our study aims to investigate the strategies adopted by speakers to convey sarcasm in terms of prosody, specifically we focused on a famous Italian sit-com.

 

Sui tratti prosodici dell’ironia verbale in una sit-com

L’ironia è definita come uno strumento utilizzato dal parlante per comunicare il contrario del reale messaggio che intende trasmettere. Tuttavia, diversi studi concordano nel considerare l’ironia un atteggiamento legato alla necessità di proteggere l’immagine personale del parlante. Ad oggi, relativamente pochi studi si sono concentrati sull’analisi acustica dell’ironia verbale. L’articolazione nasale, l’esagerazione delle sillabe sottolineate, l’aumento dell’intensità, la lentezza del discorso, l’allungamento delle sillabe (pause extra-lunghe) e l’accentuata variazione dell’intonazione sono alcuni dei modelli prosodici del discorso ironico identificati finora. In alcuni casi, l’ironia verbale presenta una gamma di intonazione ridotta e viene percepita come piatta. Con specifico riferimento all’italiano, le ricerche disponibili sull’acustica dell’ironia verbale sono fino ad oggi poche. Il nostro studio si propone di indagare le strategie adottate dai parlanti per trasmettere il sarcasmo in termini di prosodia; in particolare ci siamo concentrati sull’analisi di una famosa sit-com italiana.
IL FENOMENO DELL’IRONIA TRA CONCEZIONE «ECOICA» E APPROCCIO AUSTINIANO
Authors: Ruggiero Federica
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo si concentra sul fenomeno dell’ironia verbale intesa come modalità marcata della comunicazione indiretta. In particolare, si intende discutere la cosiddetta concezione “ecoica” proposta dalla Teoria della Pertinenza (Sperber, Wilson, in part. 1978; 1981; cfr. anche Colston, Gibbs, 2007), per illustrarne da un lato l’originalità e l’innovatività rispetto ai quadri interpretativi del passato, dall’altro per evidenziarne le questioni lasciate aperte – soprattutto per alcuni limiti generali insiti nell’approccio pertinentista (cfr. Bianchi, 2009) – che di fatto costituiscono gli interrogativi irrisolti sul tema. Alla luce di questa analisi, saranno proposti alcuni spunti di integrazione alla suddetta teoria, sviluppando i suggerimenti provenienti dalle ricerche di Tommaso Russo Cardona (2017) e la sua proposta di analizzare l’ironia alla luce della Speech Acts Theory austiniana.

 

Verbal irony between the “ecoic” conception and the austinian approach

This contribution focuses on verbal irony as a marked mode of indirect communication. In particular, the intent is to discuss the so-called “echoic” conception proposed by Relevance Theory (Sperber, Wilson, in part. 1978; 1981; cf. also Colston, Gibbs, 2007), in order to illustrate, on the one hand, its originality and innovativeness compared with the earlier interpretative frameworks, and to highlight, on the other hand, the issues left open - especially due to some general limitations inherent in the pertinentist approach (cf. Bianchi, 2009) – that in fact represent the unresolved questions on the topic. In the light of this analysis, some suggestions for integration will be proposed, drawing from the research of Tommaso Russo Cardona (2017) and his proposal to analyse irony in the light of Austin’s Speech Acts Theory.
“PRESUPPOSIZIONI INDIVIDUALI” E INFLUENZE IMPLICITE NELL’USO DEI MARCATORI DEL DISCORSO
Authors: Panajo Francesca
Published: December 2023

Sulla scia della grammatica metaoperazionale e a partire dall’esigenza di porre al centro della riflessione metalinguistica il ruolo dell’enunciatore e l’importanza del contesto, il saggio si propone di superare l'insufficienza metodologica della descrizione e classificazione dei marcatori discorsivi in lingua spagnola, da sempre affrontati con un approccio extralinguistico e lessicocentrico. Le diverse relazioni tra queste due categorie grammaticali – enunciatore e contesto – sono qui analizzate in riferimento ai criteri della grammatica dell'enunciato di Francisco Matte Bon. In questa cornice, la comunicazione viene intesa come movimento tra due poli non oppositivi, tema e rema. Sulla base di esempi contestualizzati provenienti dal Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES), verranno esaminati i valori comunicativi del marcatore bueno e le possibili combinazioni con altri operatori grammaticali, quali y e pero.

“Individual presuppositions”  and implicit influences in the use of discourse markers 

In the wake of meta-operational grammar and starting from the need to place the role of the enunciator and the importance of the context at the centre of metalinguistic reflection, the essay proposes to overcome the methodological insufficiency of the description and classification of discourse markers in Spanish, which have always been tackled with an extralinguistic and lexico-centric approach. The different relations between these two grammatical categories – enunciator and context – are analysed here with reference to the criteria of Francisco Matte Bon's enunciative grammar. Within this framework, communication is understood as movement between two non-oppositional poles, theme and rheme. Based on contextualised examples from the Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES), the communicative values of the marker bueno and possible combinations with other grammatical operators, such as y and pero, will be examined.
LA VAGHEZZA LINGUISTICA COME STRATEGIA IMPLICITA PERSUASIVA E FENOMENO DI INTERFACCIA TRA SEMANTICA, SINTASSI E PRAGMATICA. ESEMPI DAL DISCORSO PUBBLICO CONTEMPORANEO IN DIVERSE LINGUE
Authors: Mannaioli Giorgia
Published: December 2023

Questo lavoro presenta un modello pragmatico-cognitivo di analisi del fenomeno della vaghezza linguistica in quanto strategia implicitante persuasiva e potenzialmente manipolatoria. Nel nostro studio delineeremo la differenza tra i concetti di vaghezza sistemica, vaghezza soritica e vaghezza intenzionale. Quest’ultima sarà il focus delle nostre analisi. Il lavoro introduce la nozione di vaghezza implicitante, e presenta una panoramica sulle funzioni principali della vaghezza intenzionale, mostrando come esse si collochino lungo un continuum di cooperatività in senso griceano. Presenteremo poi le tre categorie operative delle nostre analisi: vaghezza lessicale, vaghezza sintattica e vaghezza da implicatura, quest’ultima suddivisa in vaghezza da implicatura particolarizzata, vaghezza da ironia, vaghezza da metafora e vaghezza da iperbole. Ciascuna categoria operativa viene presentata con numerosi esempi tratti dal discorso pubblico persuasivo contemporaneo in diverse lingue.

 

Linguistic vagueness as an implicit persuasive strategy and a phenomenon at the interface between semantics, syntax and pragmatics. Examples from contemporary public discourse in different languages

This work presents a pragmatic-cognitive model for analyzing the phenomenon of linguistic vagueness as an implicit persuasive and potentially manipulative strategy. In our study, we will delineate the difference between the concepts of systemic vagueness, soritical vagueness, and intentional vagueness. The latter will be the focus of the analyses presented here. The work introduces the notion of implicating vagueness and provides an overview of the main functions of intentional vagueness, showing how they fit along a continuum of Gricean cooperativeness. We will present the three operative categories of our analyses: lexical vagueness, syntactic vagueness, and implicature-based vagueness, the latter being divided into particularized implicature vagueness, irony vagueness, metaphorical vagueness, and hyperbolic vagueness. Each operative category is illustrated with numerous examples from contemporary persuasive public discourse in various languages.
Resúmenes de Tesis de Maestría
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Jannette
Published: December 2023

Resúmenes de las tesis de maestría de la Escuela Graduada de Trabajo Social Beatriz Lassalle de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras, presentadas en diciembre 2022 y mayo 2023.
Homomorphisms and anti-homomorphisms of neutrosophic INK-algebras
Authors:   Department of Engineering Mathematics, College of Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India, Mounikalakshmi Remala ,   Department of Engineering Mathematics, College of Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India,   Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ganguru, Andhra Pradesh 521139, India,   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Eswarlal T. , U. Venkata Kalyani. , Iampan Aiyared
Published: December 2023

This article presents the concepts of neutrosophic INK-subalgebras and INK-ideals of INK-algebras. We also studied neutrosophic INK-subalgebras and INK-ideals that depend on homomorphisms and anti-homomorphisms.
The Role of Information Teaching Ability of Directional Normal Students in Teaching Effectiveness: Based on the Research of Verification Model of Structural Equation Model
Authors: Wu Zeying , Yang Zhiyue , Jiang Ju
Published: December 2023

Directed teacher education students, as the main group injecting human resources into rural basic education, play a crucial role in promoting the development of information technology in rural basic education. Based on a literature review, this study takes the enhancement of the information technology teaching efficacy of directed teacher education students in the northwest of Guangdong as the point of entry for problem-solving. The research focuses on directed teacher education students who graduated from local colleges in northwest Guangdong, collects 520 valid questionnaires, and conducts a structural equation model analysis using AMOS software to test research hypotheses. The results show that information technology literacy has the most significant positive impact on information technology teaching efficacy. Information technology instructional design ability, information technology management and implementation ability, and information technology assessment and diagnostic ability are all positively related. Teacher information technology teaching ability is a crucial factor in enhancing information technology teaching efficacy, and these factors are interconnected, forming a complete framework for information technology teaching ability. Based on data analysis and interview results, this study provides recommendations for improving information technology teaching efficacy from two aspects: self-improvement and external support.
Why Has Italy Struggled So Much to Grow Economically Since 1990?
Authors: Shi Shuqi
Published: December 2023

Italy is one of the worlds major economies, but it is also one of the most struggling major economies in terms of economic development. Especially after 1990, the Italian economy has faced a state of stagnation for a long time, and there has been no sign of improvement until now. The theme of this article is the reason for Italys economic struggle after 1990. Low exports, low domestic demand, and a manufacturing slump are the reasons that led to the Italian economic struggle. Low exports stemmed from joining the Eurozone and the capture of international markets by other countries. Low domestic demand was hit by the double blow of Eurozone accession and high unemployment caused by a closed labour market. And the dormancy of the manufacturing sector is related to the unemployment problem caused by the closed labour market and the lack of domestic demand. Insufficient exports, low aggregate demand, and a weak manufacturing sector are the three main reasons for the economys poor performance, which has led Italy to remain a struggling economy for more than 30 years.