bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los psicólogos y las políticas públicas en América Latina: El big mac y los caballos de Troia
Authors: Spink Peter
Published: May 2023

Muchas sociedades latinoamericanas han consolidado recientemente regímenes democráticos dirigiéndose de manera sigilosa, aunque genuina, hacia diferentes variaciones de un básico pero frágil estado benefactor. Los psicólogos han jugado un rol activo en este proceso, tanto a través de sus áreas específicas de conocimientos - en salud, educación y asistencia social – como a través de su compromiso con las comunidades y movimientos sociales. Una nueva generación de psicólogos se ha alejado de la opción profesional tradicional del liberal autónomo y busca oportunidades en los nuevos espacios que están siendo creados en el estado, la sociedad civil, en agencias de ayuda pública y en el terreno discursivo de la política pública, los derechos y ciudadanía. Pese a reconocer que éste es un paso adelante positivo, éste artículo cuestiona los supuestos prevalecientes respecto de las políticas públicas, los derechos y la ciudadanía como absolutos institucionales y sostiene que, por el contrario, los derechos y la ciudadanía están lejos de encontrarse consolidados en muchas áreas de la acción pública. Como resultado de esta fragilidad institucional, la psicología latinoamericana necesita urgentemente desarrollar e incorporar nuevos conceptos y habilidades que le permita desempeñar un rol más activo en la construcción de la democracia cotidiana.
Analysis of the Clap Method as an Recognition Strategy Mathematics Numeration in Autism Students at Special Needs School
Authors: Suryadi Yeanny , Armanto Dian
Published: May 2023

Many interventions are done by parents to build some stimulation for their autistic children. Various stimulation techniques and models are created to stimulate the development of the brain, which is related to the ability to achieve the intended educational achievements. The most important hope of parents for their autistic children is the ability for them to live independently in the future, that is why early interventions need to be done, including educating their children via particular institution unit, such as special needs school, which contains in addition to academic subjects as well as non-academic ones that have been adapted according to the needs of the students. Mathematics is one of the subjects needed by students in general and students with disabilities in particular as a basis for growth in their logical thinking development, which is essential for their future. This research lasted for two months, with a qualitative study focusing on 20 students in Special Needs School at Deli Serdang; in the end, the conclusion is that the clapping technique for introduction numbers in A and B classes works. Students can sequence numbers well enough and know about the symbols of numbers.
Innovations in Teaching - Learning in Higher Educational Institutions in the Current Scenario
Authors: Sharmila Pauline
Published: May 2023

The 21st century is an era of creativity and cataclysmic transformation. India has a tremendous need for educated labourers. To enhance the necessary abilities of the teachers and students, the most effective techniques for teaching and learning must be found. To nurture long-lasting and employable abilities, there is a major need to switch pedagogy from fact-based traditional lecture to interactive education. Innovation in education process is now crucial to solving this issue. Adopting the numerous techniques and tactics described in the paper will assist in achieving the goal. The current paper discusses cutting-edge teaching strategies used in the nation's higher education institutions.
Locating Five Stages of Grief of Dr. Kalanithi
Authors: Shafqat Hussain
Published: May 2023

This study takes place in the realm of psychological literature. It analyzes the autobiography of American Dr. Paul Kalanithi, When Air Biomes Breath. The story revolves around Dr. Kalanithi’s life being a patient of lung cancer at the last stage, IV. The book is marvelous and incredible, life-affirming meditation from this remarkable man, on the subject of difficulty of confronting mortality and the bond between doctor and patient. This is a memoir about his life and disease, combating metastatic lung cancer. He shares grief, suffering, turmoil and psychological trauma and its balance point in the book. Similarly, the researchers have inspected the stages of grief Dr. suffered from. For this, Textual Analysis of the book is conducted through Kubler-Ross Model of grief as a theoretical framework. The study is designed descriptively. The selected excerpts from the story are analyzed to reach the research question. The findings of the study reveal that Dr. Kalanithi had deeply suffered from five stages of grief as proposed by Ross, but his circle of grief goes in contrast. He randomly accepted, rejected, became angry and denied, and again accepted this turmoil. Relatively, this study is helpful for understanding the model and the storyline of Dr. Kalanithi in the realm of psychological literature.
English Language Teaching with Engagement in Mind
Authors: Halo Lutif Ali
Published: May 2023

This research studies the post method approaches in the English language teaching context of Pakistan. The study argues that methods are colonial legacy which are imposed upon all the cultural and social settings. The post-method approaches like particularity, practicality and possibility can bring drastic change in English language teaching of Pakistani context. This research has used qualitative questionnaires for collecting data. The selection of research participants is based on purposive sampling. The findings reveal that the post method approach makes teaching and learning effective by emphasizing on the conxtet of the students and situation. Therefore, this study has investigated the post method strategies and approaches practiced in the ELT context of Pakistan.
Impact of Water Deficit Condition on Osmoregulation of the Brassica Species
Authors: Chandra Khushboo , Kumar Ashok
Published: May 2023

Oilseed rape and mustard are mostly grown on conserved soil water in the Indian sub-continent. These crops generally suffer from water stress at reproductive period of development. Thus, to obtain higher stable yields of Brassica species under routine stress conditions, it is essential to identify and understand the interactions of different morpho-physiological traits responsible for drought resistance. To explicate interaction of traits related to biochemical, physio-morphological factors for sustaining drought resistance in Brassica species. Dry mass production and partition in a plant is important when increased yield are sought. A osmometer like plant cell which allows only selective solutes to pass through elastic membrane, cell wall and the thin layer of cytoplasm and a vacuole containing an aqueous solution. To express drought tolerance turgidity of cells maintained by osmotic adjustments.
A Study on Biologically Active Chalcone Based Benzodiazepines
Authors: Singh Anirudh , Bendi Anjaneyulu , Tiwari Aditi
Published: May 2023

Heterocycles that include nitrogen are now indispensable to humanity. The majority of the major pharmaceuticals on the market are composed of heterocycles that include nitrogen. One such substance is benzodiazepine, which was shown to have potential as an anti-anxiety medication in 1955. A novel class of chalcone-based benzodiazepines continues to receive the most attention because of their enhanced pharmacological, medicinal, and biological actions. The present study covers the chemistry of some important biologically active chalcone-based benzodiazepines.
Constraints on long-term cliff retreat and intertidal weathering at weak rock coasts using cosmogenic 10Be, nearshore topography and numerical modelling
Authors: Shadrick Jennifer R. , Rood Dylan H. , Hurst Martin D. , Piggott Matthew D. , Wilcken Klaus M. , Seal Alexander J.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The white chalk cliffs on the south coast of England are one of the most iconic coastlines in the world. Rock coasts located in a weak lithology, such as chalk, are likely to be most vulnerable to climate-change-triggered accelerations in cliff retreat rates. In order to make future forecasts of cliff retreat rates as a response to climate change, we need to look beyond individual erosion events to quantify the long-term trends in cliff retreat rates. Exposure dating of shore platforms using cosmogenic radionuclide analysis and numerical modelling allows us to study past cliff retreat rates across the Late Holocene for these chalk coastlines. Here, we conduct a multi-objective optimisation of a coastal evolution model to both high-precision topographic data and 10Be concentrations at four
chalk rock coast sites to reveal a link between cliff retreat rates and the
rate of sea-level rise. Furthermore, our results strengthen evidence for a
recent acceleration in cliff retreat rates at the chalk cliffs on the south
coast of England. Our optimised model results suggest that the relatively
rapid historical cliff retreat rates observed at these sites spanning the
last 150 years last occurred between 5300 and 6800 years ago when the rate
of relative sea-level rise was a factor of 5–9 times more rapid than during the recent observable record. However, results for these chalk sites also indicate that current process-based models of rock coast development are overlooking key processes that were not previously identified at sandstone rock coast sites. Interpretation of results suggest that beaches, cliff debris and heterogenous lithology play an important but poorly understood role in the long-term evolution of these chalk rock coast sites. Despite these limitations, our results reveal significant differences in intertidal weathering rates between sandstone and chalk rock coast sites, which helps to inform the long-standing debate of “wave versus weathering” as the primary control on shore platform development. At the sandstone sites, subaerial weathering has been negligible during the Holocene. In contrast, for the chalk sites, intertidal weathering plays an active role in the long-term development of the shore platform and cliff system. Overall, our results demonstrate how an abstract, process-based model, when optimised with a rigorous optimisation routine, can not only capture long-term trends in transient cliff retreat rates but also distinguish key erosion processes active in millennial-scale rock coast evolution at real-world sites with contrasting rock types.
A user perspective on the avalanche danger scale – insights from North America
Authors: Morgan Abby , Haegeli Pascal , Finn Henry , Mair Patrick
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Danger ratings are used across many fields to convey the severity of a hazard. In snow avalanche risk management, danger ratings play a prominent role in public bulletins by concisely describing existing and expected conditions. While there is considerable research examining the accuracy and consistency of the production of avalanche danger ratings, far less research has focused on how backcountry recreationists interpret and
apply the scale. We used 3195 responses to an online survey to provide insight into how
recreationists perceive the North American Public Avalanche Danger Scale and how they use ratings to make trip planning decisions. Using a latent class mixed-effect model, our analysis shows that 65 % of our study participants perceive the avalanche danger scale to be linear, which is different from the scientific understanding of the scale, which indicates an exponential-like increase in severity between levels. Regardless of
perception, most respondents report avoiding the backcountry at the two
highest ratings. Using conditional inference trees, we show that
participants who recreate fewer days per year and those who have lower
levels of avalanche safety training tend to rely more heavily on the danger
rating to make trip planning decisions. These results provide avalanche
warning services with a better understanding of how recreationists interact
with danger ratings and highlight how critical the ratings are for
individuals who recreate less often and who have lower levels of training.
We discuss opportunities for avalanche warning services to optimize the
danger scale to meet the needs of these users who depend on the ratings the
most.
TAVUK ETİ ÜRETİMİNDE HELAL KRİTİK KONTROL NOKTALARI
Authors: BATU Ali
Published: May 2023

Müslüman bireyler yedikleri ve içtikleri gıdaların helal olmalarına dikkat etmektedir. Helal üretim gereklilikleri diyette, helallik bakımından, izin verilenler ve yasaklar göz önünde bulundurularak kurallar ve prosedürler halinde formüle edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, üretici ve tüketicilerin aydınlatılması bakımından önemli olabilecek bazı helal kritik kontrol noktalarının belirlenmesi ve helal piliç üretiminin temel esaslarının ortaya konulması amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Ticari olarak işlenmiş tavuklar özel olarak hazırlanmış kümes hayvanı çiftliklerinde yetiştirilmektedirler. Helal kümes hayvanları için tercih edilen yem, Avrupa ülkelerinde yaygın bir uygulama olan herhangi bir hayvansal yan ürünü veya diğer ölmüş hayvan yan ürünlerini de içermemelidir. Helal tavuk eti üretimi için tavuklar helal ve temiz yemle beslenmelidir. Kesim işlemi öncesi mümkünse elektrik uygulamasıyla bayıltma işlemi yapılmamalı ve kesim, keskin bir bıçakla hayvana acı vermeden yapılmalıdır. İslam'da geleneksel kesim yöntemi, çene altından boğazı, karotis arterlerini, şah damarlarını, nefes borusu ve yemek borusunu kafayı koparmadan kesmektir. Tavukların kesim işlemi, Allah'ın adı anılarak, akıl sağlığı yerinde yetişkin bir Müslüman kişi tarafından yapılmalıdır. Kesim işleminin elle düzgün bir şekilde yapılması tercih edilmektedir. Helal kanatlı eti üretiminde kesim sonrası tüy yolma işlemi, mümkünse kuru veya buharlı yolum teknikleri kullanılarak yapılmalıdır. Tüy yolma işlemi için tavuğun ıslatılacağı haşlama suyunun en fazla 52oC olması ve vücut ısısının da 42oC ye ulaşması yeterlidir. Böylece tüyler kolayca ve hijyenik bir şekilde yolunmuş olacağından tavuğun eti de gıda güvenliği bakımından sağlıklı durumda olmaktadır. Helal tavuk eti üretimi için, daha önce belirlenen kritik kontrol noktalarının helal gıda uzmanlarınca düzenli olarak denetlenmesi gerekir. Bunun için helal et üreticileri, helal kontrolün etkin bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi her zaman yeterli sayıda helal gıda uzmanı istihdam etmelidir.
منهج السلف في الموازنة بين الأولويات في الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر - دراسة مقاصدية
Authors: خيرية بنت عمر هوساوي
Published: May 2023

باستقراء سيرة السلف يتبين من خلال اقتضاءاتهم وإيماءاتهم أن لهم منهجا في الموازنة بين الأولويات وهو منهج أصيل قد اكتسبوه من هدي رسول الله ، وتوارثوه جيلًا عن جيل، وقد وظف السلف الموازنة في الترتيب بين الأولويات في الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر فكان لمنهجيتهم أكبر الأثر في بيان الأولويات في الشريعة الإسلامية وأسس الموازنة في ترتيبها، وقد أرتكز البحث على محورين الأول كان في الجانب النظري والذي عنيت فيه ببيان المقصود بالمنهج ،والموازنة، ومصطلح الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر ، والمراد بالأولويات، أما المحور الثاني فقد عني بالجانب التطبيقي وهو بالنحو الآتي: أوردت الواقعة المستند إليها في بيان المنهج وجعلت صيغ القواعد التي تبين المنهج عنوانا لها والتزمت في أكثر الوقائع بالروايات المسندة بإسناد صحيح أو حسن. مع بيان محل الشاهد من الواقعة وبيان الأولويات التي تكون عادة في مثل هذه الوقائع. وآلية الموازنة بين تلك الأولويات. وأثر الموازنة ودورها في تغير مجريات الأحداث، ومدى انتفاع الأمة بها، وقد ذيلت البحث بخاتمة تضمنت نتائج كانت في جلها إجابات لتساؤلات الدراسة وهي على النحو الآتي: إن الخيرية في القرون الثلاثة الأولى كان مردها التتابع على الأخذ بالقيم الإيمانية التي نَشَّأ عليها رسول الله جيل الصحابة؛ ولهذا نجد في جملة من مروياتهم كلمة (كنا) أي: على عهد رسول، إن هذا الحرص من السلف على التتابع في التأسي والتمسك بالقيم؛ لم يكن مانعًا لهم من اعتبار المتغيرات متى اقتضت المصلحة الشرعية اعتبارها، وقد تضمنت الخاتمة التوصية الآتية: أوصي طلبة العلم بالتأسي بمنهج السلف في الموازنة بين الأولويات في الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر؛ لتتحصل لهم الخيرية التي نعت بها الله سبحانه وتعالى الآمرين بالمعروف والناهين عن المنكر، فمن لم يحظ بخيرية قرنهم لكونها محصورة في القرون الثلاثة فليحرص على أن يحظى بالخيرية الشاملة للمصلحين في كل زمان ومكان؛ حيث قال تعالى: "كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ ..." (آل عمران: 110).
الاتجاه العقلاني عند الشيخ محمد عبده
Authors: محمد بن سامي بن إسماعيل منياوي
Published: May 2023

يحتوي بحث (الاتجاه العقلاني عند الشيخ محمد عبده وآثاره العقدية) على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث، وفي المبحث الأول تعريف بالشيخ محمد عبده وحياته الشخصية والعلمية، وفي المبحث الثاني بيان لمفهوم الاتجاه العقلاني ونشأته ومبادئه ومعالمه، وفي المبحث الثالث عرض لنماذج من آراء الشيخ محمد عبده العقلانية، بدءا برأيه في العقل ثم الملائكة ثم النبوات ثم المعجزات، ثم بيان لآثار تلك الآراء على الفرد والمجتمع ثم الخاتمة.
أثر أنموذج بوسنر في اكتساب المفاهيم الاجتماعية لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: سعد مصطفى علي
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث التعرف على أثر أنموذج بوسنر في اكتساب المفاهيم الاجتماعية لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضية صفرية، أخضعت للتجريب وقد اقتصر البحث على تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدينة الموصل مركز محافظة نينوى، للعام الدراسي (2021–2022).استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذوات الاختبار البعدي وتكونت عينة البحث من (60) تلميذا اختارهم الباحث قصدياً من مجتمع البحث موزعين على مجموعتين بواقع (30) تلميذا في المجموعة التجريبية و(30) تلميذا في المجموعة الضابطة، وقد كافأ الباحث بين هاتين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات: العمر بالأشهر، ودرجة مادة الاجتماعيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي، والمعدل العام للصف الرابع الابتدائي، واختبار الذكاء، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين، وقد تَطلب تحقيق هدف البحث وجود أداة اختبار لاكتساب المفاهيم في مادة الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي أعدها الباحث بنفسه وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته، قام الباحث بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسه، واستغرقت التجربة فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً وانتهت التجربة يوم الأحد المصادف 23/1/2022 بتطبيق اختبار بعدي في اكتساب المفاهيم الاجتماعية على مجموعتي البحث، وعند معالجة البيانات إحصائياً أظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات التلاميذ في المجموعة التجريبية والتلاميذ في المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اكتساب المفاهيم ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية وفي ضوء النتائج والاستنتاجات قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات منها: قيام مديرية الإعداد والتدريب في مديرية تربية نينوى بزيادة وتكثيف الدورات التدريبية والندوات وورش العمل لغرض اطّلاع معلمي ومدرسي المواد الاجتماعية على نماذج التدريس الحديثة وإجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر أنموذج بايبي في اكتساب المفاهيم الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الأدبي.
الكفاءة العاطفية وعلاقتها بتحقيق الأهداف لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: أزهر عثمان ذنون
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى الكفاءة العاطفية وتحقيق الأهداف لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية ، وكذلك التعرف على مستوى الفروق في الكفاءة العاطفية وتحقيق الأهداف تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور/ إناث) والتخصص (العلمي / الأدبي) وتحقيق الأهداف وفقاً للمتغيرات الجنس (ذكور / إناث) فضلا عن التعرف على العلاقة بين الكفاءة العاطفية وتحقيق الأهداف، وتكونت عينة البحث الأساسية من (632) طالبا وطالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية من طلبة الرابع الإعدادي، وقد قام الباحث بإعداد مقياس الكفاءة العاطفية والمُكون بصيغته النهائية من (39) فقرة وذات أربعة بدائل، فضلاً عن إعداد مقياس تحقيق الأهداف والمكون من (42) فقرة وذات أربعة بدائل، وبعد التحقُق من الصدق والثبات لكلاً الأداتين. وبعد تطبيق الأداتين وجمع البيانات عولجت البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة وعينتين مستقلتين ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون والاختبار الزائي والمتوافرة في برنامج المعالجة الإحصائية (SPSS).وقد أظهرت النتائج تمتع أفراد العينة بمستوى جيد من الكفاءة العاطفية ومستوى جيد من تحقيق الأهداف، كما أظهرت نتائج البحث عن وجود علاقة أرتباطية بين الكفاءة العاطفية وتحقيق الأهداف واستنادا إلى النتائج التي تم التوصل أليها حدد الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على عادات العقل في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لمدرسي مرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: حسين علي صالح
Published: May 2023

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على عادات العقل في تنمية التفكير الناقد مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية.استهدفت الدراسة الحالية الكشف عن مدى فاعلية برنامج مقترح قائم على عادات العقل لكوستا كاليك في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لمدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية، وتم تطبيق البحث على عينة من مدرسي هذه المرحلة.وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بلغ عدد المجموعة التجريبية (32) مدرس، والمجموعة الضابطة (32 مدرس)، وتم اعداد البرنامج المقترح لعادات العقل، وطبق مقياس عادات العقل، والتفكير الناقد في القياسين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة على وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطي درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس التفكير الناقد مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، كما يوجد فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس التفكير الناقد ومدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية للقياسين القبلي والبعدي لصالح القياس البعدي مما يدل على فاعلية البرنامج المقترح.
فاعلية المحطات التعليمية في تحصيل طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية لمادة أسس التربية
Authors: قائد محمود عبد شيخ
Published: May 2023

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على عادات العقل في تنمية التفكير الناقد مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية.استهدفت الدراسة الحالية الكشف عن مدى فاعلية برنامج مقترح قائم على عادات العقل لكوستا كاليك في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لمدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية، وتم تطبيق البحث على عينة من مدرسي هذه المرحلة.وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بلغ عدد المجموعة التجريبية (32) مدرس، والمجموعة الضابطة (32 مدرس)، وتم اعداد البرنامج المقترح لعادات العقل، وطبق مقياس عادات العقل، والتفكير الناقد في القياسين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة على وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطي درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس التفكير الناقد مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، كما يوجد فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس التفكير الناقد ومدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية للقياسين القبلي والبعدي لصالح القياس البعدي مما يدل على فاعلية البرنامج المقترح.
Problems of Translating English Elliptical Structures by Iraqi Students of Translation
Authors: Zahraa Ahmed Othman
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with an important topic in English language teaching and translation, which is “Ellipsis”. It is possible to define this term as the omission of part of a clause. There are different definitions of this term according to different scholars, for example Krapp (1970: 228) states that ellipsis is the omission from the expression of an idea of certain parts of the thought which may be easily supplied from the context. Translating and understanding sentences with ellipsis is realized to be problematic in a way or another. This study is conducted to shed lights on this problem and try to figure out solutions for such a problem.The aim of this paper is to investigate the ability of students to render into Arabic, sentences containing ellipted structures. To fulfill this aim, the study hypothesized that students of translation are able to translate finite clauses much better than those nonfinite ones without ellipted structures and that they can translate sentences with predicate much better if compared with other structures.Accordingly, a test is conducted to verify such hypotheses. The test will be conducted on 20 fourth year students from the Translation Department, College of Arts, University of Mosul with no female/ male distinction. The test includes (20) sentences with different ellipted structures, then the researcher will analyze their translations. Ellipsis is of many types, for example, ellipsis of subject, ellipsis of lexical verb, ellipsis of auxiliary verb, ellipsis of subject + auxiliary.
Գործուն զղջալու հիմքով քրեական պատասխանատվությունից ազատելու որոշ հարցեր
Authors: Hodabashyan Shushan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse some mechanisms of the institution of active repentance and offer approaches different from current legislation. One particular
suggestion is to refuse the discretion and learn it as a tool of imperative authority to
exempt one from criminal responsibility.
In this article the initial purpose of the institute of active repentance in the context of historical origins was analyzed, some subjective and objective factors of the institute of
active repentance including sincere repentance, criterias for evaluating a first-time offense, possible solutions when real and ideal cohetions are applicable, material and
criminal procedural aspects of the concept of crime, the connection of stimularty norm of
law with the institution of active repentance, changes in the relevant legal norms of the
previous and current criminal and criminal procedure legislation, similarities and differences, as well as possible to balance the theoretical and practical functioning of the
institution of active repentance in law practice were discussed.
The historiography of Medieval Christian-Muslim relations (1960-2020)
Authors: Tolan John
Published: May 2023

The historiography concerning Medieval Christian Muslim-Relations over the past sixty years has been shaped by two important books: Norman Daniel’s Islam and the West (1960) and Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978).  Each of these works made significant contributions to the field, but each also had serious methodological limitations.  Both works assumed and reinforced a conceptual divide between an imagined Christian West and Muslim East.  Over the past several decades, some of the most interesting and important work in the field has challenged and reconceptualized this dichotomy.
Understanding factors influencing viewers’ intention to watch video game live streaming on Twitch: Combined use of PLS-SEM and NCA
Authors: Koay Kian Yeik , Teoh Jian Yi , Cheung Man Lai
Published: May 2023

This study aims to propose and test an integrated model of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and uses and gratifications theory (U&G) to understand viewers’ intention to watch video game live streaming on Twitch. Data are collected from 207 Twitch users and analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and necessary condition analysis (NCA). Based on the PLS-SEM results, attitudes and subjective norm have a significant positive influence on intention. However, perceived behavioural control does not have a significant influence on intention. Furthermore, entertainment and information seeking have a significant positive influence on attitudes, but socialisation has no significant influence. According to the NCA results, attitudes and perceived behavioural control are the necessary conditions for intention. Moreover, entertainment and information seeking are identified to have necessary effects on attitudes. Subjective norm and socialisation are found to have no necessary effects on intention and attitudes, respectively. This study is the first to investigate the factors that influence viewers’ intention to watch video game live streaming on Twitch based on an integrated perspective of the TPB and U&G theory using the sufficiency (PLS-SEM) and necessary (NCA) logics.
Platformization of Korean Internet portals toward mega-platforms: A historical approach
Authors: Jin Dal Yong
Published: May 2023

This paper documents the evolution of Korea’s digital platforms. By using a historical approach in tandem with platformization — helpful in determining the causes behind the changing processes of new technologies — we examine the advancement of digital platforms. The digital platform era can be divided into three significant periods based on major technical advancements and corporate transformations, including the early construction of ICT infrastructure between the mid-1990s and early 2000s; the early platformization period of Internet portals amidst the smartphone revolution between the mid-2000s and mid-2010s; and the duopoly market of Naver and Kakao from the mid-2010s, after the merge of Daum and Kakao, to the present. Multiple causes led to the advent of digital platforms, both in terms of technologies and systems. Power relations developed between several major players, such as the government, corporations, and global forces. This work ultimately describes the relationship between sociocultural transitions and accompanying structural changes in digital platforms and relevant policies.
Meme sharing in relationships: The role of humor styles and functions
Authors: Brody Nicholas , Cullen Sean
Published: May 2023

To better understand the role of memes in close relationships, this study synthesizes work on humor use in relationships (Hall, 2017), idiomatic communication (Hopper, et al., 1981) and memes as intergroup communication (Gal, 2019). Results from an online survey demonstrated that having a self-enhancing or self-defeating humor style was positively associated with meme usage in relationships, whereas having an affiliative humor style was negatively related to meme usage. Further, sending memes to fulfill the humor function of enjoyment was positively associated with relational satisfaction, whereas sending memes for the function of apology was negatively associated with relational satisfaction. Participants reported sharing memes most frequently in their closest relationships. Results demonstrate that the sharing of memes plays a meaningful role in many close relationships, and that the role of memes in relationships is partially a function of humor orientation of the individual and humor-related goals of the meme sharing.
‘Here in the US’: Identity narratives, national beliefs and corporate governance values in Big Tech Hearing discourse
Authors: Beekmans Inge , Maly Ico , Van Hout Tom
Published: May 2023

Starting from the idea that understanding Big Tech ideologies is a prerequisite for assessing how major tech corporations see a (re)organization of society, this paper offers an analysis of the opening statements of the CEOs of four of these corporations during 2020 antitrust hearings before the U.S. House Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee. These statements were ‘critical discourse moments’ that foregrounded the beliefs of the CEOs in the collision between their discourse and that of government and politics. Using a critical perspective on discourse analysis as a main research approach, this research found that the opening statements blended (inter)national imaginaries, identity narratives and corporate values. Together, these factors communicated the notion of an ideal society in which tech companies awarded themselves a dual role: (1) national conductors towards what we call ‘techno/opportunity’ for individuals, and (2) politically neutral agents in the service of American world dominance. In this sense, ‘competition’ was reconstructed as a practice that, on a national level, must occur within Big Tech instead of between tech corporations and other actors. On an international level competition existed between ideologically opposed nation states where corporations were envisioned as representatives of these states.
Undetermined: A semi-academic exploration of the future of European data spaces via science fiction
Authors: Rossi Arianna
Published: May 2023

This paper concerns the future — a scenario that is not so distant in time, as the future starts today. With the increasing datafication of our society and the approval of the European Union Data Governance Act that establishes conditions and safeguards to encourage the free flow and reuse of data for scientific, economic and societal progress, we are left wondering whether the existing challenges surrounding personal data management will be solved by then — or whether they will only be exacerbated. This sci-fi short story depicts a future where individuals, since a young age, question whether they still retain agency over their lives and their destinies, given that data-hungry personalized services surveil them extensively and steer their personal development. Returning to science fiction narratives to explore a societal issue at the edge of technology and law has a threefold purpose, in: (1) developing critical skills and exploring future consequences safely through the imagination; (2) fostering foresight and proactivity in policy-making; and (3) democratizing the debate about technological developments that concern us all. If this story depicts a desirable or undesirable future is left to the readers to assess.
Projeto “conhecer e preservar”: as contribuições socioambientais aos participantes egressos do grupo ecológico Ecojovem, município de João Câmara/RN
Authors: Fonseca Aleson da Silva , Moura Hemeson Lira de , Costa Ivaneide Alves Soares da
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se analisar a percepção sobre as contribuições socioambientais do Projeto “Conhecer e preservar” pelos participantes egressos após 10 anos de sua conclusão. O questionário foi elaborado através da plataforma Google forms que ficou disponível entre os dias 07 de fevereiro a 15 de abril de 2017, sendo divulgadas aos participantes por redes sociais. A caracterização do grupo se deu pela análise do regimento interno do projeto, a fim de esclarecer a estrutura organizacional e os seus preceitos legais. Participaram da pesquisa 16 membros egressos do grupo. As contribuições relatadas pelos participantes fazem referência a uma relação direta com as memórias afetivas e emocionais dos participantes egressos, além de uma significativa melhoria do espaço escolar na qual o projeto estava inserido. Foi mencionada uma contribuição ao município, pela retirada de jovens da ociosidade, dando a eles o papel de protagonistas em uma história que envolvia diferentes relações com o meio ambiente. A valorização e o reconhecimento da necessidade de fortalecimento de políticas públicas locais voltadas para a conservação da Serra do Torreão foram destacados pelos participantes.
Exploration of Speaking Multiple Languages' Effect on Cognitive Flexibility and Problem-solving Skills
Authors: Andleeb Nazish , Asgher Madya , Zimi Rukia
Published: May 2023

Speaking multiple languages has been associated with enhanced cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills. However, the underlying mechanisms of this relationship and its generalizability to different contexts remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of speaking multiple languages on cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills in a case study from Gujrat. A total of 120 participants, including 60 bilingual and 60 monolingual individuals, completed tasks that measured cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills. Results indicated that bilingual individuals performed significantly better than their monolingual counterparts on both tasks, suggesting that speaking multiple languages may enhance cognitive outcomes. These findings have implications for educational and training programs that aim to improve cognitive outcomes and promote bilingualism. Further research is needed to investigate the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between multilingualism and cognitive abilities, as well as the potential moderating factors that may influence this relationship.
Where Were the Social Workers? A Historical Overview of the Social Work Profession’s Complicity in the Family Policing System
Authors: Wali Jasmine
Published: May 2023

In recent years, segments of the social work profession have highlighted the ways that social workers are complicit with carceral systems, including the foster care system. Following the advocacy of impacted families and communities, social workers have increasingly called for re-examination of standard social work practices such as mandated reporting. This paper seeks to strengthen historical understanding of the social work profession’s complicity in the creation of the modern family policing system, commonly known as the child welfare system. In particular, this paper explores the impacts of the anti-communist movements on social work advocacy and practice during crucial periods of racial and economic reckoning, with an emphasis on the profession’s complicity with the 1960s-era criminalization of the Black family structure.
Rompiendo Esquemas, Construyendo una Universidad con Educación Emprendedora
Authors: Martínez Pacheco Lrving
Published: May 2023

Emprendimiento es algo que uno aprende en la práctica, es aprendiendo haciendo. En el futuro, una Universidad con actitud y educación emprendedora podrá desarrollar personalidades empresariales cuyos resultados serán graduados con capacidades creativas e innovadoras, independientes, habilidades sociales y responsables hacia la comunidad. Es necesario encontrar nuevas maneras de trabajar y llevar a cabo la cooperación extendida de manera transdisciplinaria para afrontar los desafíos actuales y futuros. El objetivo de tal cooperación debe ser crear estructuras y redes de apoyo para generar el impulso más fácil, un emprendimiento por los nuevos empresarios. La meta es contagiar este entusiasmo en la Universidad para que los graduados puedan empezar un negocio. Las personas que no estén preparadas para el cambio serán simplemente pasajeros sin lograr ningún resultado significativo y transcendental. Estos tiempos son de gran cambio, de grandes oportunidades. Las personas perceptivas y listas que estén preparadas para afrontar estas oportunidades serán los iniciadores y beneficiarias del cambio.
La Revictimización como un Problema en las Familias de Víctimas Adolescentes de Abuso Sexual
Authors: Zamorano Vivián Jahel Janina
Published: May 2023

En la actualidad, el abuso sexual infantil es una problemática importante, ya que últimamente los casos  son perpetrados por parte familiares cercanos, han provocado el fenómeno denominado revictimización; que se da cuando los miembros del sistema, asumen actitudes negativas que perjudican el soporte emocional dificultando el proceso de superación. Frente a esto, se realizó una investigación donde se recopiló el estado de la relación entre los familiares y la víctima antes y después del hecho, así como sus consecuencias, además de los recursos psicológicos que éstos poseen, para proponer un programa que fortalezca el vínculo relacional de la familia con la víctima.
Financiamiento de la Inversión Pública Boliviana y sus Perspectivas Futuras
Authors: Romero Arnez César Manuel
Published: May 2023

La inversión pública boliviana ha experimentado una evolución en cuanto a las fuentes de financiamiento de ésta, al efecto, el nuevo modelo económico adoptado por Bolivia en el periodo 2005-2014 ha producido importantes cambios macroeconómicos en el país que han repercutido positivamente en la dependencia hacia estos recursos por parte de la inversión pública boliviana; importante y a la vez necesaria para poder contribuir al crecimiento de su economía, otrora el mendigo de la América Latina, y hoy un modelo de desarrollo económico. Para ello, el modelo keynesiano adoptado en Bolivia ha logrado aportar positivamente hacia el crecimiento económico, al extremo de que la inversión pública llegó a representar el 18,2% del PIB en 2012. Cabe mencionar que hacia el 2006, la inversión alcanzaba a US$ 8.000 millones y en la actualidad a US$ 32.000 millones.
The Neglected Strategy of Women Economic Empowerment: Economic Advantages of The Hijab Experiences from Female Undergraduate Students in Tanzania
Authors: Malengo Faki Ali
Published: May 2023

This qualitative study was undertaken to explore the economic advantages of wearing the Hijab among the Muslim and non-Muslim female undergraduate students at the Muslim University of Morogoro (MUM) , Tanzania. Three Muslim and three non-Muslim students of different ages, years of study and programmes from MUM were randomly selected as respondents. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to collect primary data while secondary data sources included the relevant documents such as official documents, journal articles and proceedings. The interviews were transcribed, coded, classified and then analyzed. The content analysis method was used for analyzing the documents. The findings of this study revealed that wearing of the Hijab to a large extent is an effective strategy for empowering women not only socially but also economically. The study, therefore, recommends that further exploration be carried out to further explore the economic advantages of wearing the Hijab among female undergraduate students in Tanzania, particularly through quantitative-based research.
Service Quality in Higher Education Based on Students’ Perspectives
Authors: P. Yidana , G.M. Bawa , H.A. Gariba , J.A. Adabuga
Published: May 2023

This study investigated quality service delivery in higher education based on students' perspectives. The study aimed to determine whether students' expectations of service quality in higher education significantly differed from what they experienced and whether their experience of service quality predicted their satisfaction and loyalty. Four hundred and twenty first-year students were sampled from two public universities to participate in the study. The data gathering instrument used in the study was the students' evaluation of service quality questionnaire. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling techniques. Results showed that the average mean score of prior expectations of university service quality was significantly higher than the average mean score of experience, suggesting that what students expected of university service quality was higher than what they experienced. The results also indicated that students' experiences of service quality had a significant direct effect on their satisfaction levels. Students' levels of satisfaction in turn significantly and positively predicted their loyalty. The results further indicated that students' service quality experience had an indirect (mediated by satisfaction) significant and positive effect on loyalty. Higher education authorities are encouraged to improve service quality, which is a critical way to enhance students' satisfaction and, for that matter, their loyalty and stay intentions.
The Effect of Price and Ease of Use on Customer Loyalty: A Case Study of Repeat Transaction Interest Through the OVO Application
Authors: Lestari Setyani Dwi , Riyadi Selamet , Priyanto Sugeng , Suhermin Anie
Published: May 2023

The study aims to examine the effect of price, ease of use, loyalty of interest in re-transacting with OVO on customer loyalty which is tested both directly and indirectly. The population used amounted to 80 respondents. The results of this study state that 1). Price has a positive and significant effect on interest in re-transacting the OVO application. 2). Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on interest in re-transacting the OVO application. 3). Price has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty for the OVO application. 4). Ease of use has a negative and significant effect on customer loyalty for the OVO application. 5). Price has a direct influence on customer loyalty, but on the contrary, it does not have a direct effect through the interest in re-transacting the OVO application. 6). Ease of use has a direct influence on customer loyalty but otherwise has no direct effect through interest in re-transacting the OVO application. 7). Interest in re-transactions has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty for the OVO application.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Eğitici Çizgi Romanlar ile İlgili Görüşleri
Authors: LEYLAK Dila , SAY Serkan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitici çizgi romanlar ile ilgili görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaç ile çizgi roman ile ilgili alanyazın taraması yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda; çizgi romanların ne olduğu, çizgi romanların temel özellikleri, çizgi romanların tarihsel gelişimi, çizgi romanların ülkemizdeki tarihsel gelişimi ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Eğitici çizgi romanların çeşitli değişkenler üzerindeki etkisini araştıran yurtiçi ve yurtdışında yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar, çizgi romanların daha çok ortaokul ve lise öğrencileri ile sosyal bilgiler, fen bilimleri, tarih dersleri ve dil öğretimi süreçlerinde kullanıldığını göstermektedir. İlkokul düzeyinde eğitici çizgi roman kullanımı ve bu alanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu neden ile çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul düzeyinde eğitici çizgi romanlar ile ilgili görüşleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde olgubilimsel desen ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak 8 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitici çizgi romanları ilkokul düzeyinde kullanımının eğitim öğretim açısından faydalı buldukları ve eğitici çizgi romanların ilkokul düzeyinde kullanılmasına ve eğitici çizgi romanlar ile ilgili eğitim almaya yönelik olumlu bir bakış açısına sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve okul müdürlerinin eğitici çizgi romanları eğitim öğretim sürecine daha çok dahil etmesi için eğitici çizgi romanlar ile ilgili hizmet içi eğitimler alması, sınıf öğretmenlerinin teknolojiye yönelik hizmet içi eğitimler alması, eğitici çizgi romanlara müfredatta yer verilmesi, eğitici çizgi romanlar ile ilgili daha büyük örneklemler ile nicel çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
On the Prowl
Authors: Musharbash Yasmine
Published: May 2023

Justin arrives in a remote Aboriginal town for his new job. Walpa is excited, she is going to start her first job as trainee at the local, Indigenous radio station. Old Makita has seen everything before. But then, Justin’s first workday unfolds differently than he anticipated when the town has to deal with a monster attack on one of their own. Variously observed from the perspectives of a male non-Indigenous professional, a young Aboriginal woman, and a senior law man, the presences of monsters and colonisers in the town take on different meanings, clash, diverge, as well as merge. As events unfold, the parallels between monsters and colonisers come into ever clearer focus, illustrating how expectations of knowledge circulation can conflict, and cause harm.
How to Domesticate a Georgian Goblin
Authors: Manning Paul
Published: May 2023

A fictionalized dialog assembled out of real folkloric narratives of various kinds, the paper acts as an overview of the various kinds of goblins in the folklore of the country of Georgia. A common motif of Georgian imaginings of human-goblin relationships revolves around whether the goblins are homeless (Chinkas, Alis) and therefore can be forcibly domesticated by cutting their unshorn hair or nails; or whether they have a home of their own somewhere (Kajis, Tqashmapa), in which case, they cannot be domesticated to become servants in your household. Each goblin type represents a kind of weird version of a known kind of human generic social other, and the imagined perilous social or sexual relationships one can have with them reveal anxieties about corresponding relationships with ordinary social others, particularly the very large number of female nymph-like spirits, which pointedly dwell on anxieties revolving around exogamous marriage to strangers and marriage by abduction.
A Two-Step Rule for Backpropagation
Authors: BOUGHAMMOURA Ahmed
Published: May 2023

We present a simplified computational rule for the back-propagation formulas for artificial neural networks. In this work, we provide a generic two-step rule for the back-propagation algorithm in matrix notation. Moreover, this rule incorporates both the forward and backward phases of the computations involved in the learning process. Specifically, this recursive computing rule permits the propagation of the changes to all synaptic weights in the network, layer by layer, efficiently. In particular, we use this rule to compute both the up and down partial derivatives of the cost function of all the connections feeding into the output layer.