bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in the Elderly: A Case Report
Authors: Nišavić Miloš , Jovanović Marina , Golušin Zoran , Vučković Nada , Vujanović Ljuba , Roš Tatjana
Published: October 2020

Currently, most authors believe that disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) is an inherited or acquired dermatologic disorder of keratinization that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals after adequate exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, or immunosuppression. Lesions in DSAP start in sun-exposed areas most commonly in the third or fourth decade of life. The lesions are pink to brownish papules and plaques with a raised scaling ridge, histologically seen as a column of parakeratotic keratinocytes, the cornoid lamella. DSAP is not only the most common, but also the most often overlooked form of porokeratosis (P). Here we present a 77-year-old male with DSAP, who sporadically developed initial skin lesions at the age of 67, at the time when his personal and medical history were significantly long for chronic intensive sun exposure and type 1 insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. We established the diagnosis of DSAP based on personal and medical history, clinical presentation, auxiliary methods such as dermoscopy, and confirmed with pathohistological findings. We advised the patient to avoid sun exposure and to apply photo-protective sunscreens, emollients and keratolytics. After five years of monitoring his changes, we continue to control his lesions for any possible alteration. Although mutations in several genes and data on sun exposure may be responsible for the onset of the disease, most cases of DSPA occur sporadically and without involving the facial skin, as in our case. Lesions usually begin in the third or fourth decade of life. In the elderly, an additional trigger may be present, such as e.g. age-related decreased immune competence. Diabetes mellitus may also be associated with immunodeficiency in the elderly. Recently, DSPA has been a special subtype of DSPA in the elderly. Malignant alteration can occur in DSPA, most commonly in lesions that are long lasting, large, in the elderly, or in lesions in immunocompromised individuals. In conclusion, this is the case of a 77-year-old male person, who sporadically developed the so-called subtype DSPA in the elderly. In addition to UV radiation, the relevant suggestive trigger factors were the immunosuppressive effects of diabetes mellitus and chronological aging.
A Rare Case of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis with Drug-Induced Liver Injury caused by Pyrazinamide
Authors: Nurul St. , Wahyuni Reski , Djawad Khairuddin , Ilyas Faridha S , Dewiyanti Wiwiek , Rahma St Nur , Herlina Irma
Published: October 2020

Acute Generalized Exanthemataous Pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare acute pustular eruption that is mostly induced by drugs. Aside from cutaneous eruptions, systemic symptoms such as leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and internal organ involvement such as liver, kidney, respiratory system, and bone marrow, may occur, although uncommon. Liver involvement usually results in a two- or three-fold increase of liver enzymes and rarely exceeds that. Pyrazinamide is the first-line anti-tuberculosis drug that is potentially hepatotoxic, but rarely shows dermatologic manifestations. We report a rare case of AGEP with drug induced liver injury due to pyrazinamide in a young patient with tuberculosis.
‘To look until your head starts spinning’
Authors: Franaszek Andrzej
Published: October 2020

The article describes what kind of meaning the Polish poet Zbigniew Herbert drew from his many encounters with the Netherlands, its 17th-century painting, its history and a specific form of social norms. It provides the reader with a closer look at the subjective vision of Dutch culture presented by Herbert in the volume of essays, Still Life with a Bridle. It indicates that the poet has constructed a kind of utopia here, describing, among other things, the role of the artist and his commitment to society, and it confronts the poet’s vision with the opinions of contemporary art historians. Finally, it discusses two of Herbert’s unfulfilled intentions: books devoted to the works of Vermeer and Rembrandt, as well as reconstructing the chronology of Herbert’s subsequent journeys to the Netherlands: from 1967 to 1994.
Democracy movement in Republic of Korea (1970s–late 1990s)
Authors: Ermolaeva E. M.
Published: October 2020

Author analyzes the pro-democracy movement in the Republic of Korea at authoritarian and post-authoritarian period. The paper analyzes the prerequisites for the formation of the movement, its participants, their main ideological attitudes and group interests, as well as the process of institutionalization of the socio-political movement in the Republic of Korea in the post-authoritarian period.
The road to school: the diversity of childhood worlds (based on the empirical study "Children and Spaces")
Authors: Bukhtiyarova I. N. , Kupryashkina E. А.
Published: October 2020

The article presents an empirical study of the spatial movements of children, based on the key theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of children's everyday life. The description of the features of children's mobility is based on the study of the "home – school" route, as well as a comparative analysis of children's movements by gender, age and type of settlement, which characterizes the content and independence of children's mobility.
Provisional National assembly of the Far East: Milestones of the First Far Eastern Parliament
Authors: Zemlyanskij V. L.
Published: October 2020

Civil war in the Russian Far East 1918–1922 had its own unique features, one of them was the presence of the highest representative bodies of power. Unlike other regions of Russia (in particular, Siberia and the Kuban), the parliaments of Primorye existed with insignificant interruptions from 1920 to 1922. The first parliament in Vladivostok was the Provisional National Assembly of the Far East. The purpose of the article is to study the activities of deputies of the National Assembly. Seaside parliamentarians clearly presented their main tasks (uniting the regions of the Far East, preserving the region for Russia, ending the intervention peacefully, improving the economic situation) and, to the extent possible, sought to achieve them.
System synthesis in elaborating the mechanisms of fuel and energy complex innovation development: Methodological issues
Authors: Nikonova A.A.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article addresses methodological issues to develop the mechanisms facilitating the innovation in the fuel and energy complex.
Objectives. I focus on the rationale for the basic provisions of the systems-based approach to the formation of incentive mechanisms to support energy modernization in the light of energy security under conditions of current instability in Russia and in the world.
Methods. The study rests on the tenets of systemic economic theory, in particular, the systemic economic paradigm, according to which, the national economy and its sectors are regarded as relatively integral parts of their environment, and are closely related through the exchange of complementary flows of tangible and intangible resources.
Results. The paper formulates basic principles of the system synthesis of innovation mechanisms for technical and economic transformation in the said sector. It presents a scheme to design modernization, select ways to promote and support innovation. The modernization and transformation of the energy system are seen as controlled processes. The methods to determine the control actions under system rules are aimed at adapting the control system to changing the objects and their environment during the transformation process. This helps to agree on all changes in sectors within a single system.
Conclusions. The offered approach creates a scientific basis for justifying the innovation strategies, forming and studying the organizational and economic mechanisms to encourage innovation in the fuel and energy complex, choosing tools to bolster innovation in different operating environments of energy organization.
Financial basis for the modern Russian economy
Authors: Smirnov V.V.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article investigates the financial basis of the economy of contemporary Russia.
Objectives. The focus is on identifying the financial basis of the modern Russian economy, the limits of economic activity, and conditions for economic development.
Methods. The study rests on the systems approach, using the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analysis.
Results. The paper unveils the need to study the financial basis of the modern Russian economy, which is caused by the duration of the transition from the socialist to capitalist socio-economic formation. The assessment of the growth rate of a wide range of statistical data reveals the financial basis of the modern Russian economy, i.e. direct investment, debt instruments, securities other than shares included in broad money, international liquidity, aggregate reserves, money supply. The existing financial basis limits the growth of gross value added, the increase in gross capital formation, etc. It also determines conditions for economic development, like high price of WTI crude oil and low price of gold, high gold price and the strength of the United States dollar. In the current structure of the Russian economy, both options lead to lower final consumption expenditure of the private sector and to limitation of stocks.
Conclusions. The understanding of intermediate results of the long transition from socialist to capitalist socio-economic formation enables to define the boundary of the existence of the modern Russian economy. This boundary is generated by its raw material structure and financial basis.
Five-year experience in quality control over cash flow statements in Russian companies
Authors: Alekseev M.A. , Savel'eva M.Yu. , Dudin S.A.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article considers the quality control over cash flow statements. Nowadays, audit procedures apply rather simple analytical tools to assess the reliability of this type of accounting reports. There is, therefore, an objective need to develop them.
Objectives. The aim is to assess the quality of cash flow statements for the 5-year period from 2014 till 2018, and prove the interrelation between the scale of manipulation in accounting statements and the economic situation in the country and in the sector.
Methods. The study employs theoretical and practical works of foreign and Russian scientists on accounting misstatements.
Results. We use a large amount of information to develop and test a methodology for checking the quality of accounting reports, including the assessment of credibility of a statement as a whole, as well as its pats, i.e. cash flows from operations, investments, and financial transactions.
Conclusions. It is recommended to use the offered methodology by audit companies and financial analysts to find out companies involved in accounting manipulation.
Precautions For Yoga Practice Are Necessary In Cancer Patients With Spinal Metastasis
Authors:   The University Of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Guo Ying
Published: October 2020

Yoga has been promoted for cancer patients as a tool for symptom management and improving quality of life. Many cancer patients have bone metastasis, are not fully aware of its impact. Improper movements during exercise and yoga can increase the risk for skeletal-related events. This short commentary alerts clinician and yoga teacher to assess bone integrity prior to recommending and teaching yoga.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Potentials of Some Flavonoid-Metal Complexes from Chromolaena Odorata
Authors: Bamigboye Oluwaseyi M. , Ejidike Ikechukwu P. , Lawal Misitura
Published: October 2020

Flavonoid-metal complexes from the medicinal plant, Chromolaena Odorata were synthesized in this study using a standard method. Flavonoid extracts complexes, namely Mn-flavonoid complex, Co-flavonoid complex, Zn-flavonoid complex, and Cd-flavonoid complex were characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy technique (FT-IR). Based on IR data, it was observed that the complexes shifted to lower frequencieswhen compared with the extract, indicating the interaction of the C=O and O-H groups during the complex formation. It was observed that the complexes were synthesized at a certain condition, which is acidic,with pH values ranging from 2.11 to 3.68. The conductance values (Î›m) of the complexes were found to be in the range of 7-15 Î©âˆ’1 cm2 molâˆ’1, which indicates that the complexes are non-electrolytes. The synthesized flavonoid-metal complexes and the extract were assayed for antibacterial activity against several pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Aspergillus niger, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus gattii) by measuring the zone of inhibition. The complexes were active and highly antibacterial to all organisms when compared with extract.
Käyttäjien mielipiteitä Itä-Suomen yliopiston avoimen tieteen palveluista
Authors: Rosti Tomi , Saarti Jarmo , Silvennoinen-Kuikka Helena
Published: October 2020

Kirjasto koordinoi Itä-Suomen yliopiston (UEF) avoimen tieteen palveluita. Kirjasto on aktiivisesti edistänyt avointa julkaisemista ja datapolitiikan luomista sekä rakentanut tukipalveluita yhdessä IT-palvelujen ja hallintopalvelujen kanssa. Vuonna 2019 toteutimme kyselyn tutkijoille avoimen tieteen tukipalveluista. Tulosten perusteella näyttää siltä, että tutkijoita ohjaa avoimessa tieteessä eniten rahoittajien vaatimukset ja oman lähiyhteisön tavoitteet ja arvot. Tutkijat arvostavat eniten heitä auttavia palveluita ja asiantuntijoita.
The Characterization of Thermoelectric Generator in Utilizing the Heat Waste of the Biomass Egg Drying Machine
Authors: Jayanegara Sudarmanto , Djafar Zuryati , Djafar Zulkifli , Azis Nasaruddin , Piarah Wahyu Haryadi
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted to determine the character of the TEG module as a source of electrical energy in utilizing heat in the chimney wall of an egg rack drying machine that uses rice husk as engine furnace fuel. The test is carried out by utilizing heat on 2 pieces of chimney (upper chimney and lower chimney) separated by a Heat Exchanger (HE) with a furnace blower speed of 2600 rpm and environmental blower speed of 2800 rpm with the amount of thermoelectric used as many as 44 units. The results show that the TEG module in the upper chimney obtained temperature difference (∆T), voltage difference (∆V) and power (P) respectively ∆T 38.75 ° C; ∆V 3.68 Volts; P 0.796 Watt and for the lower chimney respectively ∆T 73.25 ° C; ∆V 12.26 Volts; P 2.446 Watt.
Design of Water Quality Monitoring System for Crab Larvae using IOT
Authors: Sofyan Wahyudi , Niswar Muhammad , Achmad Andani
Published: October 2020

Abstract Water quality is one of the determining factors in maintaining survival and growth of crab larvae, therefore we need a tool that can monitor water quality which includes temperature parameters, pH and salinity in real time and online in crab larva culture. This system consists of several sensor nodes with the main component being Arduino Uno which is connected by several sensor nodes as a publisher and Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi3) board as a broker. Data from each sensor node will be sent to brokers with different topics - and stored to a database using a wireless network. The application system used with the MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) protocol uses a red node. Red node will display data of each sensor node in the form of gauge and graph. In this study a water quality monitoring system was designed and developed. This tool uses the MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) protocol to display sensor node data in real time.
The Effectiveness of Petobo Temporary Shelter
Authors: Rahmawati Asiana , Mochsen Mohammad , Radja Abdul Mufti
Published: October 2020

Temporary shelter (huntara) is one of the government's solutions in undertaking victims after a disaster. Shelter of Petobo is one of the temporary shelters built by the government in the aftermath of the disaster in Palu City in September 28th, 2018. Petobo shelter was built in October and occupied in December. This shelter has a capacity of 70 units. 1 unit of the shelter is measured 26.4m x 12m, it consists of 12 rooms, 4 bathrooms, 4 toilets, a laundry room, and a shared kitchen. The shelter consists of 840 room cubicles with room sizes of 3.6m x 4.8m. After being occupied, some residents said that the shelter they lived in was very small, with family members of more than 3 people, the space for occupants was very limited so that some residents made changes to their residential units. This study evaluates Petobo shelter with BNPB and UNHCR Standards, and examines occupant perceptions about the effectiveness of Petobo shelter in terms of physical building requirements which consist of safety, health, comfort, and convenience. This research was conducted in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The type of this research is evaluation, using survey methods to measure the value of several variables. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Petobo shelter is in accordance with BNPB and UNHCR standards, but according to the occupants' perception it is less effective in terms of the physical requirements of the building, which consists of safety, health, comfort, and convenience as a post-disaster refugee residence.
Prediction of an Optimum Total Resistance Coefficient on Catamaran using Design of Experiment (DOE) Incorporated with CFD Approach
Authors: Fitriadhy Ahmad , Lim Sun Yin , Maimun Adi
Published: October 2020

In presence of complex hydrodynamic interferences between two demihulls on a catamaran ship has been prone to have a reliable prediction to her optimum total resistance. To achieve this, the author presents a Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) modelling incorporated with Design of Experiment (DOE) approach. Several parameters such as effect of Froude number ( ) with respect to various lateral separation ratios (S/L) of the catamaran have been taken into account. Here, the optimum total resistance coefficient (CT) has been mainly set within the range of S/L ratio 0.2 ≤ S/L ≤ 0.4 associated with Froude number 0.56 ≤  ≤ 0.66. The primary objective function of this optimization model has led towards minimizing a drag force and increased a lift force with respect to the above S/L ratios. In general, the simulation results had seemed quantitative similarity values for the optimum  of 0.6589, 0.6599 and 0.6596 with S/L ratios of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4, respectively. In the case of  = 0.56, the optimum S/L ratios of 0.2993 and 0.3988 have resulted in insignificant reduction of CT by 0.62% and 0.32% as compared to S/L of 0.3 and 0.4, respectively. Similarly, the optimum S/L ratios of 0.2750 and 0.3750 with  = 0.66 have led to reduce by 0.14% and 0.46% as compared to S/L of 0.3 and 0.4, respectively. This CFD simulation results are very useful as preliminary data for the optimised ship resistance, which is mainly required to predict a ship powering in the early design stage.
Pengaruh Jenis Tumpuan Jembatan Penghubung (Skybridge) Terhadap Kestabilan Struktur Bangunan Berlantai Banyak
Authors: Ikhsan Maulana Nur , Junus Nasruddin , Imriyanti Imriyanti
Published: October 2020

Kestabilan suatu gedung akan meningkat terhadap suatu guncangan (gempa) jika terhubung oleh gedung lainnya dibandingkan jika hanya berdiri sendiri. Dalam perencanaan struktur jembatan penghubung (skybridge), diperlukan studi mengenai pemilihan jenis tumpuan yang efektif pada jembatan penghubung tersebut. Namun saat ini, studi mengenai jenis tumpuan yang efektif pada jembatan penghubung masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai kestabilan struktur bangunan berlantai banyak yang dihubungkan jembatan penghubung (skybridge) dengan variasi jenis tumpuan rol, sendi, dan kaku. Struktur bangunan terdiri dari dua bangunan identik 50 lantai dengan material utama beton bertulang. Struktur bangunan dianalisis dengan program ETABS. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis dinamik Time linear History, menggunakan 3 data gempa yaitu Gempa Kobe (Jepang), Gempa Tabas (Iran), dan Gempa Chi-chi (Taiwan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai displacement terkecil adalah 89,955 mm yang terdapat pada variasi tumpuan T8 yaitu tumpuan Kaku-Sendi, Sendi-Kaku. Dengan nilai displacement yaitu 91,467 mm, kombinasi tumpuan Kaku-Kaku, Kaku-Kaku merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menstabilkan bangunan pada kombinasi tumpuan A-A, A-A. Dengan nilai displacement yaitu 95,361 mm, kombinasi tumpuan Kaku-Sendi, Kaku-Sendi merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menstabilkan bangunan pada kombinasi tumpuan A-B, A-B. Dengan nilai displacement yaitu 89,955 mm, kombinasi tumpuan Kaku-Sendi, Sendi-Kaku merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menstabilkan bangunan pada kombinasi tumpuan A-B, B-A. Dengan nilai displacement yaitu 90,831 mm, kombinasi tumpuan Kaku-Sendi, Kaku-Sendi merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menstabilkan bangunan pada kombinasi tumpuan A-A, B-B.
Analisis Produktivitas Bongkar Muat pada Pelabuhan Soekarno
Authors: Yusuf Yusrifah Indahsari , Idrus Misliah , Chairunnisa Andi
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Jumlah arus bongkar  muat di pelabuhan Makassar  mengalami kecenderungan peningkatan volume setiap tahunnya. Dari data arus bongkar muat barang di pelabuhan Soekarno (2007 – 2015) berkembang secara fluktuatif (tidak Stabil) dari tahun 2011 hingga 2013 terjadi peningkatan pesat hingga mencapai 1.631.895  namun tidak di dukung oleh fasilitas bongkar muat sehingga kemacetan truk di sekitar dermaga baik dalam maupun luar dermaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan produktivitas dan kebutuhan alat bongkar muat dimasa yang akan datang dengan menggunakan metode efektivtas dan time series. Analisis kenaikan/penurunan poduktivitas bongkar dalam tiga tahun terakhir pada pelabuhan Soekarno dengan data ditahun 2017 sebesar 30287,46 ton, 2018 mengalami kenaikan barang yang dibongkar sebesar 61662,59 ton dan 2020 barang yang dibongkar mengalami penurunan sebesar 45686,57 ton. Dari data di atas dapat dilihat bahwa produktivitas  bongkar di pelabuhan Soekrano tahun 2017, 2018, 2020 beruturut-turut yaitu sebesar 4,509 TGJ, 15,241 TGJ, 14,642 TGJ. Sedangkan produktivitas muat pada tiga tahun terakhir sebesar 32603 ton ditahun 2017, 2018 terjadi peningkatan muatan sebesar 61485,4 ton dan 2020 jumlah muatan sebesar 87133,6 ton. Dari data diatas dapat dilihat bahwa produktivitas muat di Pelabuhan Soekarno tahun 2017, 2018, 2020 berturut-turut adalah 32,860 TGJ, 61,980 TGJ, 84,560 TGJ. Metode peramalan untuk Arus barang dari tahun 2020 – 2035 (Jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka Panjang), dari hasil peramalan arus barang didapatkan pada tahun 2025 arus barang di pelabuhan Soekarno sebesar 404368 Ton, tahun 2030 sebesar 657098 Ton, dan tahun 2035 sebesar 909828 Ton . Berdasarkan hasil peramalan jumlah arus barang yang dibongkar dan dimuat di Pelabuhan Soekarno, mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Kebutuhan bongkar muat di pelabuhan Soekarno menunjukkan bahwa 1 Unit Crane Kapasitas 25 Ton masih mencukupi untuk melayani barang umum sampai pada Tahun 2035, dengan arus barang sebesar 758190 Ton, Akan tetapi pada tahun 2033,2034,2035 kapasitas bongkar muat sudah tidak mencukupi yaitu lebih besar dari 804000 Ton. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk melakukan penambahan alat bongkar muat pada tahun 2035.
Analisis Perbandingan Kadar Bijih Nikel Laterit Antara Data Bor dan Produksi Penambangan: Implikasinya Terhadap Pengolahan Bijih Pada Blok X, PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk. Sorowako
Authors: Faiz Mifta Achmad , Sufriadin Sufriadin , Widodo Sri
Published: October 2020

Nikel laterit merupakan endapan bijih nikel yang terbentuk dari proses pelapukan batuan ultramafik. Sekitar 72% sumber daya nikel dunia berasal dari endapan nikel laterit dan sekitar 15,8% endapan nikel laterit terdapat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Blok X, PT Vale Indonesia yang terletak di Kecamatan Nuha, Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar bijih nikel laterit antara data bor dan data produksi penambangan, korelasi Ni dengan unsur Mg, Si, Co dan Fe serta implikasinya terhadap pengolahan bijih. Bijih nikel laterit pada data bor memiliki kadar rata-rata Ni sebesar 1,88%, Fe sebesar 21,84%, Co sebesar 0,09%, SiO2 sebesar 29,89%, MgO sebesar 18,32% dan rasio S/M sebesar 1,63. Selanjutnya bijih nikel laterit pada data produksi memiliki kadar rata-rata Ni sebesar 1,76%, Fe sebesar 18,59%, Co sebesar 0,07%, SiO2 sebesar 33.96%, MgO sebesar 21,66% dan rasio S/M sebesar 1,57. Perbedaan tersebut diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti penyebaran bijih yang tidak merata, dilusi bijih, dan operasional penambangan. Korelasi unsur nikel dengan silika menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar +0,3411, dengan magnesia sebesar +0,411, dengan unsur besi sebesar -0,4284 dan dengan kobalt sebesar -0,0271. Hasil perbandingan antara data produksi penambangan dan data spesifikasi umpan pabrik peleburan menunjukkan bahwa secara umum bijih hasil penambangan selama tahun 2019 telah memenuhi spesifikasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh data sekitar 66% (8 dari 12 bulan) menunjukkan kadar Fe dan S/M yang memenuh syarat. Selanjutnya produk penambangan pada blok X ini di-blending hingga memenuhi spesifikasi umpan yang diminta oleh pabrik pengolahan.
O papel do enfermeiro na garantia da saúde do idoso no programa Hiperdia
Authors: Costa Claudenice Gomes , Silva Jaelson dos Santos , Silva Esvaldo Santos , Barbosa Douglas Ferreira Rocha , Oliveira Vandreza Valeria do Nascimento , Do Nascimento Jéssica Tâmara , Ramos Maylane Caterine da Silva , Rocha Luciene Gomes , De Santana Kleytonn Giann Silva , Dos Reis Rosane Pereira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o papel do enfermeiro na garantia da saúde do idoso no programa Hiperdia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que foram consultadas junto à Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) acessando as bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: No total foram encontrados 13 artigos de atenderam aos critérios de inclusão deste trabalho. Desta forma, entende-se que os enfermeiros que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) necessitam programar e implementar atividades de investigação e acompanhamento dos idosos. De acordo com os dados coletados na pesquisa, pôde notar que a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e o diabetes mellitus é a primeira causa de hospitalizações no sistema público de saúde e são os principais fatores de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares, dos quais cerca de 60 a 80% dos casos podem ser tratados na rede pública básica Considerações finais: Percebe-se que o enfermeiro tem exercido um papel muito importante priorizando o desenvolvimento das ações básicas de saúde, no acompanhamento dos idosos hipertensos e diabéticos.
Sexo entre homens e vulnerabilidade moral: percepções de estudantes de medicina sobre as restrições à doação de sangue
Authors: Sastre Gabriel de Sá , Monteiro Eduardo Augusto Silva , Da Costa Juan Enrique Moraes , Macedo Letícia Fonseca , Braga Thaisy Luane Gomes Pereira , Bastos Thalita da Rocha , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento e opiniões de estudantes de medicina sobre os atuais critérios de doação de sangue, incluindo aqueles relacionados aos homens que fazem sexo com outros homens (HSH), analisando as implicações éticas e morais a partir da luz da bioética. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, observacional e com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido com a participação de 167 estudantes do curso de medicina de uma universidade pública localizada em Belém/Pará. O questionário foi aplicado através da Plataforma Google Forms, após aprovação em Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Constatou-se que a maioria dos participantes tinham conhecimento dos critérios de doação de sangue e das restrições aplicadas a HSH. Entretanto, mais de 80% dos participantes concordava que tal restrição era um indicativo da vulnerabilidade moral desses indivíduos, sendo que a maioria não se opunha a receber sangue doado por HSH. Conclusão: Em se tratando da educação médica, os resultados demonstram a importância de um maior debate sobre o tema na formação de futuros profissionais, de modo a problematizar os argumentos usados na adoção de tais critérios.
Quilotórax bilateral após esvaziamento cervical: um raro relato de caso
Authors: Salgado Cisa Adrine Silva , Oliveira Larissa Pessoa de , Jezini III Felipe
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: relatar um caso de quilotórax bilateral após esvaziamento cervical devido a carcinoma de língua, complicação rara descrita 65 vezes na literatura. Detalhamento do caso: mulher, 63 anos, atendida no ambulatório de cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço com grande lesão vegetante em borda lateral esquerda da língua, a biopsia incisional diagnosticou carcinoma espinocelular, paciente então foi encaminhada para realizar glossectomia parcial à esquerda associado a esvaziamento cervical radical tipo 2 à esquerda e esvaziamento cervical supra homoióideo à direita. Evoluiu com dispneia moderada no 2º dia pós operatório, através do exame físico, radiografia de tórax e análise do líquido pós toracocentese foi diagnosticado quilotórax bilateral, uma complicação extremamente rara, uma vez que não houve lesão do ducto torácico. Considerações finais: trata-se de uma complicação rara e importante, o melhor método para minimizar as consequências e a taxa de morbidade é o diagnóstico precoce. Logo, deve-se aprimorar os registros na literatura e o manejo clínico cirúrgico e clínico a fim de obter prognóstico melhor desses pacientes.
COVID-19 recovery rate and its association with development
Authors: Singh Akancha , Chattopadhyay Aparajita
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

The recovery rate is important to determine a country’s development towards controlling coronavirus. It is a function of myriad factors – death rate, cases requiring hospitalization, quality of care, and discharge policies, among others. India’s recovery rate is growing steadily from an earlier low of 10% to 11%. It is imperative to understand the determinants of recovery rate in a country to enable improvements in the same.

Material and Methods:

COVID-19 data have been compiled from several sources, including the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Disaster Management Authority, and Indian Council of Medical Research and demographic and health data from Census of India, 2011, National Health Profile, 2019, and were used. The study uses linear regression to understand the relationship between recovery rate and development indicators in India.

Results:

Our analysis emphasizes the beneficial impacts of the health system and better economy on the recovery rate. Investment in health, urban stay, non-slum and non-poor population, and effective governance is instrumental in improving recovery rate.

Conclusion:

Scaling up health facilities and medical infrastructure, slum decongestion, focus on economically weaker sections, capacity building of health workers and ameliorating long-term investments in health, health research, and better quality of living are also essential to address recovery of COVID-19.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN BANK DAN PENDAPATAN PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agustin Hamdi , Yusrawati  , Bustamam Nawarti
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan bank dan  pendapatan mudharabah dan pendapatan musyarakah terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perbankan syariah dan observasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 dengan pendekatan laporan triwulan satu sampai keempat periode 2015-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan metode analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset. Pendapatan mudharabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset. Sedangkan pendapatan musyarakah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset.
PENGARUH SKEMA PEMBIAYAAN BAGI HASIL, CADANGAN KERUGIAN PEMBIAYAAN DAN BIAYA DANA TERHADAP LABA/RUGI
Authors: Bagus Cahyo Purnomo Eko
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh skema pembiayaan bagi hasil, cadangan kerugian pembiayaan atau cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai yang disingkat CKPN dan biaya dana terhadap kasus studi laba/rugi di salah satu bank syariah di Jawa Timur pada 2016-2018 menggunakan data rahasia. Pengumpulan data diambil secara rahasia yang mudah diperoleh karena merupakan bagian dari pekerjaan penulis. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan E-Views versi 10. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk kumpulan kuadrat terkecil, statistik deskriptif, tes normalitas dan tes heteroskedastisitas. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja laba/rugi sementara skema pembiayaan bagi hasil tidak cukup berpengaruh.
Sol–Gel Processing of Water-Soluble Carbon Nitride Enables High-Performance Photoanodes
Authors: Adler Christiane , Krivtsov Igor , Mitoraj Dariusz , dos Santos-Gómez Lucía , García-Granda Santiago , Neumann Christof , Kund Julian , Kranz Christine , Mizaikoff Boris , Turchanin Andrey , Beranek Radim
Published: October 2020

In spite of the enormous promise that polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials hold for photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications, the fabrication of high-quality PCN photoelectrodes has been a largely elusive goal to date. Here we tackle this challenge by devising, for the first time, a sol–gel approach that enables facile preparation of photoanodes based on poly(heptazine imide) (PHI), a polymer belonging to the PCN family. The sol–gel process capitalizes on the use of a water-soluble PHI precursor composed of nanosized (~10 nm) particles that allows formation of a non-covalent hydrogel. The hydrogel can be deposited on a conductive substrate resulting in formation of mechanically stable porous polymeric thin layers (~400 nm), in contrast to the commonly obtained loosely attached thick particulate coatings. The resulting photoanodes exhibit unprecedented PEC performance in methanol reforming in neutral pH electrolytes with photocurrents of up to 177±27 mA cm-2 (1 sun illumination) and 320±40 mA cm-2 (2 sun illumination) at 1.23 V vs. RHE, maintaining such high photocurrents even down to ~0 V vs. RHE. These parameters permit effective operation even without any external electric bias, as demonstrated by bias-free photoreforming of methanol and glycerol, and highly selective (~100%) photooxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol (4-MBA). The robust binder-free films derived from sol–gel processing of water-soluble PCN thus represent a new paradigm for high-performance ‘soft-matter’ photoelectrocatalytic systems, and pave the way for further applications in which high-quality PCN films are required.
Photochemical Carbene Transfer Reactions of Aryl/Aryl Diazoalkanes – Experiment and Theory
Authors: Jana Sripati , Pei Chao , Empel Claire , Koenigs Rene
Published: October 2020

The photochemical carbene transfer reaction is a timely strategy in organic synthesis and generally proceeds via singlet carbene intermediates. In this combined experimental and computational studies, we show that the photolysis reaction of diaryl diazoalkanes gives access to both singlet and triplet diarylcarbene intermediates. The electronic properties of substituents of the aryl substituents show a strong influence on the electronic properties of the carbene intermediate and result in significantly reduced singlet triplet energy gaps. Depending on the spin state and electronic properties of the carbene intermediate, the reaction with alkynes provides access towards chemoselective cyclopropenation, cascade, or C-H functionalization reactions.
Catalyst-Free Polymerization with 100% Atom Economy: Facile Synthesis of Polysulfonates with Multifunctionalities
Authors: LIU XIAOLIN , Liang Xin , HU YUBING , Qu Qing , Liu Dongming , Bai Haotian , Qin Anjun , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Han Lei , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: October 2020

Catalyst-free spontaneous polymerization for the synthesis of halogen-rich polysulfonates at room temperature in air with 100% atom economy in high yields was developed. The resulting polymers possess various properties, including post-functionalization, extraordinarily high refractive index, visible photodegradation, photoacid generation, multi-color and 3D fluorescent photopatterning, and practical broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.
The Impact of a Mosque-Based Islamic Education to Young British Muslim Professionals
Authors: Al-Refai Nader
Published: October 2020

This article explores the contribution of the mosque towards the social, mental, and spiritual development of young British Muslims (YBMs) through their educational system. This qualitative inquiry investigates this social phenomenon in its ‘real’ context from the perspective of a purposive sample of five young British Muslims who experienced ‘mosque education’ throughout their childhood, and now as young adults are highly qualified professionals in different sectors. The data were collected through five deep semi-structured interviews; the analysis of the data followed a qualitative thematic analysis. Key findings were that mosque education has helped these YBM to develop their social, mental and spiritual skills in British society, participants recognized the contribution of this education towards their social and mental development to a greater degree than if it were merely their spiritual development, participants observed that the ‘mosque education’ has great potential, and should be expanded. Participants identified several limitations of mosque education that were hindering its role and presented challenges to teachers, imams, curriculum, pedagogy, and integration efforts in an age of Islamophobia.
Fârâbî’nin ibn Meymûn’a etkisi: metin karşılaştırma
Authors: AKDAĞ Özcan
Published: October 2020

Orta Çağ’da İslam dünyası bilim ve felsefe bakımından ileri bir düzeydeydi. Dolayısıyla Müslümanların ürettiği bilim ve felsefe, XI. yüzyıldan itibaren çeviriler vasıtasıyla Batı Dünyası ve Yahudi düşüncesine intikal etmiştir. Thomas Aquinas (ö. 1274), Albertus Magnus (ö. 1280), Duns Scotus (1308) gibi Hristiyan düşünürlerin yanı sıra Saadya Gaon (ö. 942) Bahya b. Pakuda (ö. 1120), Yehuda Halevî (ö. 1144) İbn Meymûn (ö. 1204) ve Gersonides (ö. 1344) gibi pek çok Yahudi düşünür bu kaynaktan beslenmiştir. Bu düşünürler, sahip oldukları entelektüel birikimi kendi gelenkleri ile birlikte Farâbî, İbn Sînâ, Gazâlî ve İbn Rüşd gibi Müslüman düşünürlere borçludur. İbn Meymûn’un öğrencisine yazmış olduğu mektupta Fârabî’den övgüyle bahsetmesi, en önemli eseri olan Delâletu’l-hâirîn’de Ebu Nasr ismi ile Fârâbî’ye doğrudan referansta bulunması ve pek çok yerde Fârâbî’ye benzer ifadeler serdetmesi bunun göstergesi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada Yahudi düşüncesinin önde gelen şahsiyetlerinden İkinci Musa olarak bilinen İbn Meymûn’un, el-muallimu’s-sâni Müslüman düşünür Fârâbî’den ne ölçüde beslendiği Delâletu’l-hâirîn adlı eser bağlamında metin karşılaştırması temele alınarak gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dhanya  , R Pankajam
Published: October 2020

Environmental awareness is to understand the fragility of our environment and the importance of its protection. Promoting environmental awareness is an easy way to become an environmental steward and participate in creating a brighter future for our children. The study aimed to examine the environmental awareness among secondary school students. The investigator adopted survey method to study the environmental awareness among secondary school students. For this study a sample of 300 secondary students from six Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that there is no significant environmental awareness among secondary school students.
SELF ESTEEM IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: Cecily I. Maria , Jebaraj S.Justin
Published: October 2020

Self - esteem is how we value ourselves; it is how we perceive our value to the world and how valuable we think we are to others. Self - esteem affects our trust in others, our relationship, our work – nearly every part of our lives. Positive self – esteem gives us the strength and flexibility to take charge of our lives and grow from our mistakes without the fear of rejection. The paper is an attempt to find to identify self-esteem in relation to academic achievement among higher secondary students. The investigator adopted the survey method to study self-esteem of higher secondary students. The study is based on primary data which is collected from 300 higher secondary students in and around Coimbatore district using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that totally 25.66% of the selected higher secondary students belong to low level of self-esteem, 42.33% of the selected higher secondary students belong to moderate level of self-esteem, 32% of the selected higher secondary students belong to high level of self-esteem. Totally 24.3% of the selected higher secondary students belong to low level of Academic Achievement, 28.4% of the selected higher secondary students belong to moderate level of Academic Achievement, and 47.3% of the selected higher secondary students belong to high level of Academic Achievement.  Also it is found that there is no significant difference in self-esteem in relation to academic achievement among the selected higher secondary school students.
ROLE OF SERUM IRON AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANEMIC PREVALANCE AMONG PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPE OF CANCER
Authors: M Andrew Pradeep , G Indira , Nagarajan R Sethu
Published: October 2020

Cancer is a group of diseases in which cells are aggressive, invasive and sometimes metastatic. Nutritional status an important factor that contributes to immune competence for which trace minerals plays a crucial role in the biochemical and physiological activity of the system. Trace element a category of minerals essential for the biological system and plays an active role in immune effector mechanism.  Normal range of iron essential for body metabolism, iron deficiencies leads to anemia which might complicate the event of tumor genesis.

Study involved 50 volunteers (36 females, 14 males) of cancer patients of Mohan Nursing Home Madurai. Serum was collected in the informed consent of the patients. Serum iron level was quantified using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.

Study documented percentage deviation of serum iron concentration (85%) with severe anemic prevalence from the control individual (without cancer) and also establish an association of iron deficiency with anemic prevalence.

Study documented the existence of Iron deficiency which is the most common cause of anemia worldwide. Iron plays a role in oxygen transfer in cytochromes, protein molecules involved in the production of energy in cells and also exhibit certain properties to facilitate antitumor status. Study concludes that serum iron modulations need to be emphasized to minimize the burdenization of the host with Clinical associated complications of Iron deficiency among patients with cancer.
INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION
Authors: Subramanian A.
Published: October 2020

The main strategy of modern education should focus on the student's independent activity, the organization of self-learning environments and experimental and practical training, where students have a choice of actions and can use initiative as well as flexible training programs where students can work in a comfortable rhythm. Today, we should talk about the use of interactive methods of training, which encourage interest in the profession promote the efficient acquisition of training material form patterns of conduct provide high motivation, strength, knowledge, team spirit and freedom of expression and most importantly, contribute to the complex competences of future specialists. We will give an overview of the modern teaching methods that are most widespread in the scientific and methodological literature and have the potential to form the competences of future professionals. The training, case study, behavioural modelling, peer feedback, play project, metaphor game, storytelling, basket and action learning methods and their potential in professional training are briefly described.
Artist-in-residency concept
Authors: Mahawer Krishna
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of the Artist-in-Residence program is to collect artists, academicians, curators and other artistic persons from their own environment at another place at the same time, by which all of them gather here together for research, presentation, new production. And exchange ideas. These programs provide opportunities for an artist to practice his or her own art, meet new people, discover and experience new materials, etc. These opportunities take place in new places and new communities, as Art Residences express meaning from different cultures. Emphasizes exchange and in-depth understanding of other cultures.

आर्टिस्ट-इन-रेजिडेन्सी प्रो्राम का मुख्य उद्देश्य कलाकारों, अकादमिशियनों, क्यूरेटरों और अन्य कलात्मक व्यक्तियों को उनके अपने माहौल से निकालकर एक ही समय में अन्य स्थान पर एकत्रित करना है, जिसके द्वारा यहाँ पर सभी इकट्ठे होकर एक साथ शोध, प्रजेन्टेशन, नये प्रोडक्शन और विचारों का आदान प्रदान कर सके। ये प्रोग्राम किसी कलाकार को अपने स्वयं की आर्ट प्रेक्टिस करने, नये लोगों से मिलने, नई सामग्रियों की खोज करने और अनुभव करने आदि के मौके प्रदान करती है, ये मौके नई जगह और नये समुदायों में होते हैं, क्योंकि आर्ट रेजिडेन्सी विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के अर्थपूर्ण आदान प्रदान और दूसरी संस्कृतियों को गहराई से समझने पर जोर देता है।
THE DRUNKEN HAIR: INTRODUCING IN VIVO DEMONSTRATION OF INCREASED BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION TEMPORARY DISRUPTING HUMAN HAIR FOLLICLES EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Authors: Embi Abraham A.
Published: October 2020

The human hair consists of a follicle a.k.a root penetrating the skin and an outer skin structure commonly called the shaft. The hair follicle has been classified as a miniorgan having its own cells divisions; aging stages and also demonstrated to be an energy emitter in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The intent of this manuscript is to introduce documentation from in vivo experiments showing the deleterious effect of alcohol consumption on the previously documented hair follicle intrinsic and orderly emission of energy a.k.a. Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR). This was possible by a minor modification of a tabletop optical microscopy technique introduced in 2015 and designed to display plant and animals tissue EMR. In vitro control experiments had shown that a drop of white wine covering a human hair follicle placed on a glass slide caused what appeared to be a disruption on the hair follicle EMR emissions; the addition of chemicals to the wine during manufacturing could have caused that effect. The answer could lie in an in vivo alcohol drinking approach by increasing only the blood alcohol concentration (BAC). In this manuscript two in vitro and two in vivo are presented where the author, a non-alcohol drinker, purposely and during fasting underwent two binge-drinking episodes aimed to increase his BAC and investigate its impact on hair follicles. Several black beard hair samples were plucked via tweezers as controls; additional samples were also plucked and processed at approximately peak alcohol physical symptoms such cheek numbness and dizziness which occurred between 35 and 45 minutes post two episodes of wine or wine and beer binges. Images and video-recordings are presented.