bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BRIEF LOOK AT THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING JAPANESE AESTHETIC TERMS,
THEIR AUTHENTICITY AND INTERPRETATIONS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
(Kratak osvrt na problem definisanja japanskih esteskih pojmova, njihovu autentičnost i
interpretacije u XX veku)
Authors: Grubačić Marko S.
Published: January 2020

This paper deals with the key concepts of Japanese aesthetics, whose
peculiarities arose at the intersection of cultural-historical, poetic and literarytheoretical impulses at a time when clear distinctions between literary, visual
and applied arts in Japan were absent. The analysis of the assumptions of
their emergence - which frequently alternate between political and aesthetic
propositions - is conducted by consulting and interpreting relevant sources in
order to question or confirm the established interpretations.
Keywords: Japanese Aesthetics, fūryū, iki, mono-no-aware, yūgen, nihonjinron,
Mingei theory
Core SSW Services Working Paper: Referral, Screening, Assessment, & Service Delivery Process (RSASD) for School Social Workers
Authors: Kelly Michael Stokely
Published: January 2020

The framework offered here is rooted in a variety of sources, primary among them my own research on SSW practice, consultation with the PLC Project Advisory Board, and the ongoing work with the various PLCs here in Ontario. I am grateful for all the different PLC members, co-leads, and outside research and practice experts that helped form this draft framework.

Ontario SSW Managers and the 70+ Professional Learning Community (PLC) members identified significant concerns with how SSW struggled to manage the different expectations of their “host setting.” A primary concern was the lack of control many SSW reported having with how their caseload came about, specifically in how referrals were made for SSW services. This Plain Language Summary (PLS) will detail the key components of the proposed new Referral, Screening, Assessment, and Service Delivery process (RSASD). Drawing on the work of Dr. Kelly the leadership of the Assessment/Criteria PLC, we will identify the best evidence-informed practices (EIP) in screening and assessing student clinical concerns, and suggest some best practices that formed the basis for our new RSASD model. The EIP in each PLS will also be aligned where applicable with the evidence-based practice (EBP) Common Elements identified by School Mental Health-Assist (SMH-ASSIST). Additional recommendations for further reading and implementation strategies are included in the PLS, while a more extensive annotated bibliography and related materials are included elsewhere as part of all of the Ontario SSW PLC ToolKits.
Introduction of Orel red currant varieties into the West-Siberian region
Authors: Golyayeva O.
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The results of the state testing of red currant varieties in the Prokopievsky Fruit-Berry State Station of Variety Testing (West-Siberian region) in 2015–2017 are presented. The task of the research was to test the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding red currant varieties in the soil-climatic conditions of the West-Siberian region. Methods. 13 varieties from the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (Orel region), 5 varieties from the Novosibirsk Zonal Fruit-Berry Experimental Station (Novosibirsk region) and 3 varieties from the South-Urals Research Institute of Fruit and Potato Growing (Chelyabinsk) were studied. The red currant variety “Red Cross” in the West-Siberian region was taken as a standard. The observations and records were carried out according to the Methods of the state variety testing of agricultural crops. Results. For three year of the study, on the average, the productivity of the standard was 63.3 centner per hectare. The varieties from the former Novosibirsk Zonal Fruit-Berry Experimental Station “Valensiya”, “Khrustyashchaya” and “Eliza” were on the same level of productivity with the standard, while “Rozita” was inferior to the standard. The varieties from the South-Urals Research Institute of Fruit and Potato Growing significantly exceeded the standard in terms of the crop load: “Ilyinka”, “Ural’skaya krasnaya” and “Ural’skaya belaya” (93.3–84.4 centner/ha). The varieties from the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding had higher rate of productivity: 122.5 centner/ha (“Marmeladnitza” – 102.6 centner/ha (white-fruit variety “Belka”). “Gollandskaya krasnaya”, “Khrustyashchaya”, “Belka”, “Uralskaya belaya” and “Roza” are characterized by a dessert taste (5.0 point). In conditions of the Kemerovo region the varieties “Asya”, “Dar Orla”, “Dana”, “Ilyinka”, “Marmeladnitza”, “Orlovchanka”, “Podarok leta”, “Ural’skaya krasavitsa”, “Niva” and “Belka” are characterized by large size of fruit with maximal berry weight of 0.9–1.3 g. “Ilyinka”, “Marmeladnitsa”, “Ural’skaya krasnaya”, “Belka” and “Ural’skaya belaya” demonstrated a complex resistance the main diseases of red currants- anthracnose and septoria. Scientific novelty and practical importance. The results of the introduction showed that the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding red currant varieties have high environmental adaptability to the conditions of the sharply continental climate. As a result of the testing, the varieties “Asya”, “Dana”, “Marmeladnitsa”, “Orlovchanka”, “Dar Orla” and “Podarok leta” (Orel breeding) are included in the State Register of breeding achievements admitted for use in the West-Siberian region.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Sistem Seleksi Sales Terbaik Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions
Authors: Ningrum Fadhila Cahya , Suherman Dandi , Aryanti Sita , Prasetya Handika Angga , Saifudin Aries
Published: January 2020

Testing on an application aims to check whether a program is running properly so that the program created will be a program that has good quality. The testing technique consists of Whitebox Testing and Blackbox Testing which are widely used by examiners is appropriate. Study the software that will be examined using Blackbox Testing is a best sales selection system consisting of 1 form that will be filled with sales data, as well as sales performance while in the company. The Best Sales Selection Application will be tested using Blackbox Testing where this test only aims to look the program is the same with the function desired by program without knowing the program code used. Types of testing of the various Blackbox methods one of which is the Equivalence Partitions used by the authors in this study. Equivalence Partitions technique is a test based on entering data on each form in the best sales selection system, each menu input will be tested and grouped according to function whether it is valid or invalid. So it is expected that with this test is the quality of the software produced in accordance with the expected function, and can provide benefits for the company.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Parwati Hartining
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil pendidikan melalui perubahan, dengan memotivasi guru dan siswa agar melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar  dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa kegiatan penelitian ini telah berhasil dan memberikan perubahan positif pada hasil belajar materi Neraca Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan Internasional terutama dalam pemahaman konsep Neraca Pembayaran melalui suatu model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture . Dengan model pembelajaran ini diharapkan siswa mampu memahami konsep Neraca Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan Internasional.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Picture and picture, Hasil Belajar
Model Sinektik Dalam Pembelajaran Kemampuan Menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Memaparkan Pendapat
Authors: Dia Eva Eri
Published: January 2020

Pembelajaran model Sinektik dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khusunya keterampi- lan dalam memaparkan pendapat karena model ini membantu siswa melogikakan proses-proses mental siswa. Dengan model Sinektik siswa mempunyai kebiasaan untuk melakukan diskusi terbuka dalam memecahkan masalah secara metaforis. Norma-norma kerja sama dan kualitas intelektual dan emosional juga penting untuk membangun setting pemecahan masalah secara kreatif. Reward bersifat internal, datang dari kepuasa dan kenyaman siswa dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Model Sinektik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ber- pendapat siswa memberikan pengaruh interaksional berupa kohesi dan produktivitas kelompok, keterampilan berpikir metaforis, kapabilitas, dan pemecahan masalah. Partisipasi dalam sebuah kelompok Sinektik selalu menciptakan pengalaman unik yang mendidik pemahaman interpersonal dan rasa bersosial. Para anggota saling belajar tentang diri mereka satu sama lain, yaitu dengan merespons kerjadian atau peristiwa umum dengan cara unik mereka sendiri-sendiri. Berpikir dan memiliki pemikiran merupakan dasar tunggal, dalam model Sinektik dapat mendorong siswa yang pemalu.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DEWI MASYITHOH I KRATON KENCONG JEMBER
Authors: Mislikhah St.
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan urutan dan tahapan pemerolehan bahasa kedua,   strategi pemerolehan bahasa kedua, dan  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Dewi Masyithoh I Kraton Kencong Jember. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, di dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi dengan model simak cakap, teknik wawancara, dan studi dokumenter.  Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan model spiral analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Urutan dan tahapan  pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada anak usia dini meliputi: tahap satu kata ke dua kata dan tahap pemerolehan kalimat yang kompleks. (2) Strategi atau cara pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada anak usia dini yaitu (a) pemerolehan bahasa kedua secara terpimpin, dan (b) pemerolehan bahasa kedua secara alamiah. (3) Keberhasilan pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada anak usia dini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain (a) faktor lingkungan,  (b) faktor bahasa pertama, dan (c) faktor usia.
KALIMAT LUAS DALAM TALK SHOW KICK ANDY EPISODE KISAH SUKSES WANITA TERKUAT INDONESIA DI METRO TV
Authors: Dia Eva Eri
Published: January 2020

The syntactic study of compound sentence used in the talk show Kick Andy for the Success Story of the Strongest Indonesian Women on Metro TV. This is as the object of research. The discussion raised by the researcher relates to compound sentences, namely grammatical relationship on compond sentences and grammatical relationship on complex sentences.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The reason the researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods is to describe objectively about the compound sentences and complex sentences. The data source used in this research is the talk show Kick Andy for the Success Story of the Strongest Indonesian Women on Metro TV and the data analyzed in this study are compound and complex sentences.The results of the study found the form of compound sentences using conjunctions of equivalent namely KI1 + but (tapi) + KI2, KI1 + and (dan) + KI2, KI1 + but (tetapi) + KI2 and KI1 + then(lalu) + KI2. The forms of complex sentence are found using conjunctions of unequal, KI1 + because (karena)+ KB, KI1 + which (yang)+ KB, and KI1 + that(bahwa)+ KB.
REPRESENTASIANAK KALIMAT DALAM TEKS BERITA POLITIK PILPRES PADA SURAT KABAR KOMPAS EDISI OKTOBER 2018 s.d MARET 2019
Authors: Mayasari Diana
Published: January 2020

The  journalist task has shifted from the news transmitter to the news formator and instructor. It shows that in writing news, journalist adds various comment, opinion and review that are difficult to distinguish from the news itself. A journalist should have a variety of rights and obligations, namely to deliver news in accordance with fact without mixing opinion.This study aims to reveal and expose the hidden aspects behind an apparent reality.This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive approach. A qualitative approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of the phenomenon description contained in the data. The data collected is in the form of newspaper document.The result of study shows that there is finding regarding representation, namely association and metaphor. The association was appeared in the news of compass newspaper by journalist to bring assumption in the mind of public in interpreting a certain reality regarding the debate between Jokowi and Prabowo. Journalist brings up how Prabowo take an action against Jokowi which is marked by transitive sentence namely subject + verb + object. Bring up a general symptom or phenomenon that occurs in the society regarding the legislative candidate photo displayed along the road. The form of participant as victim or object can be known from the construction of passive sentence, or victim caused by other.
Reduction of Lead present in the waters of the Tulumayo river through the use of chitosan [Reducción de plomo presente en aguas del rio Tulumayo mediante uso de quitosano]
Authors: Lara Ospina Paul , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: January 2020

The research aimed to determine the efficiency of chitosan to decrease the concentration of lead present in the Tulumayo River, Chanchamayo. A pre-sampling was carried out in 8 equidistant points of 20 meters each, in order to find the point with the highest concentration of lead. A sample of 19 liters of water from the Tulumayo River was collected and sent to the laboratory for analysis. Knowing the result (0.121 ppm of lead), 12 treatments of 0.5 L each were made with 3 repetitions respectively, in total 36 samples were treated. 90% acetic acid was used to lower the pH of each sample, allowing it to bubble for 30 minutes, then be filtered. It was treated at different pH and chitosan concentrations. The highest yield was 90% at pH 5 with 0.3g of chitosan.
Measuring the Financial Health Performance of Life Insurance Company in Indonesia: Case Study During the Period of Before and After the Implementation of Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Nomor 71 /Pojk.05/2016
Authors: Daryanto Wiwiek Mardawiyah , Rahardianto Wawan
Published: January 2020

Insurance is simply a risk management by transferring the risk of potential loss to an insurance company. By allowing risk to be spread among a large group of people, everyone will take benefits from insurance. Therefore, selecting strong insurance company is important to make sure that your sum assured or claim will be paid according to the policy term and condition. This research aims to measure, analyze, and compare the financial health performance of public listed life insurance companies in Indonesia namely PT Prudential Life Assurance (PLA) and PT AIA Financial (AIA) from 2013 to 2018 (temporary unaudited) by using 5 financial health aspects such as Solvability Level, Technical Reserve, Investment Adequacy, Equity and Guarantee Fund as regulate by The Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan – OJK) through POJK No.71/POJK.05/2016. This research is using descriptive analysis and paired t-test to validate the differences of financial aspects during the period of before (2013-2015) and after (2016-2018) the regulation issued. The results of this study show that PLA was performing the best for solvability level, equity and guarantee fund. And PLA must enhance the performance strategy for technical reserve by gaining more premium reserves, reserve claims, reserves on PAYDI and for investment adequacy need to add more non-investment cash saving in banks reserve with the adequacy amount higher than PLA technical reserves.
Value Chain and Industry 4.0: A Learning from Sritex Experience
Authors: Sirine Hani , Andadari Roos Kities
Published: January 2020

The implementation of 'Industry 4.0' brings consequences to industry, market and economy, including Textile and Textile Products which is one of the leading sectors in Indonesian export products. The use of more efficient technologies into alternatives that need to be developed to encourage increased productivity and investment in the TPT industry sector. Sritex as one of the fastest growing textile companies has also implemented Industry 4.0. In this research, will be analyzed about the Sritex value chain, the application of Industry 4.0 on the Sritex value chain, and the impact of the application of the Industry 4.0. The type of this research is qualitative research, where data obtained through secondary data contained in company profile, annual report Sritex, and articles related to Sritex. The result of this research is the application of Industry 4.0 technology in the Sritex value chain affecting products and processes, and enabling increased efficiency and productivity of the company. Application of Industry 4.0 affects 3 (three) interactive components of the organization and is highly interdependent, among them technology, structure, and people along the Sritex value chain.
Podaż pracy w Polsce – dotychczasowe tendencje i projekcje na przyszłość
Authors: Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz , Kucharski Leszek
Published: January 2020

The scope of the paper refers to long- and medium-run trends of labour supply in Poland. The main purpose is to determine current trends in the labour supply and its projections till the year 2050. In the theoretical part of the paper determinants of labour supply are considered. The projections are based on the population forecasts till 2050 made by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (CSO) and by the authors’ own simulations. Several variants of upper limit of working age and activity rates are taken into account.

The population forecasts by the CSO indicate it will occur big decrease of working age population till 2050. The biggest decrease will refer to the group of working age 18–59/64 years and the lowest decrease in the age group 18–66 years. The analysis shows that the declines in labour supply in the years 2020–2050 will occur in all variants of working age population, the biggest decline in the variant assuming the age group 18–59/64 and the smallest decline – in the group 15–74 years.

Retirement age is of big importance for the size of labour supply. This is why it is recommended to encourage older people to prolong their economic activity. It is also necessary to increase activity rates in the working age population.
A New Dimension of Entrepreneurial Marketing and Key Challenges: A Case Study from Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Tayyab , Abdul Rani Shamsul Huda , Sa'atar Shiza
Published: January 2020

Purpose- Numerous studies have explored entrepreneurial marketing (EM) activities in the firms that are established for a few years, but the research exploring the EM activities and challenges, particularly during the start-up phase, is scant. To cover this wide gap, the current study explores in-depth the EM activities and EM challenges faced during the start-up phase by a graduate entrepreneur who has exposure to both marketing and entrepreneurship education and practical EM experiences. Design/Methodology- In-depth case study approach has been adopted to study an SME owned and managed successfully by a graduate entrepreneur. Findings- After rigorous data analysis, in addition to the currently known seven EM dimensions, this study has discovered a new EM dimension, i.e., ‘legitimation’. Moreover, the key EM challenges in emerging economies are also identified. Practical Implications- The results have guided future entrepreneurs regarding their investment decisions, and to the entrepreneurship education policymakers regarding pedagogical up-gradation.
Effect of Driving Factors (Role of Parents and Role of Teachers) in Prevention of Dental Caries in Children
Authors: Masyitah Masyitah , Yustina Ida , Sudaryati Etti
Published: January 2020

The aims on the study is to find out driving factors in prvenstion of dental caries in children. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The result of this study it can be concluded that there is an influence of the driving factors which include: there is an influence of the role of parents on the prevention of dental caries in children with a value of p = 0.001 and there is an influence of the role of the teacher on the prevention of dental caries in children in elementary school Pantai Labu District with a value of p = 0.001. The dominant factor influencing the prevention of dental caries in children in elementary school in Pantai Labu District is the role of parents with a value of p = 0.001 (Exp B 8.825).
Status of ToRCH positivity among the children presented with congenital Hydrocephalus
Authors: Mukherjee Sudipta Kumer , Arman DM , Roy Holly A , Khan Rafiul Karim , Afreen Samantha , Hossain Muhammad Arif , Md Ziauddin - , Ekramullah Sk Md , Rahman Md Moshiur , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Islam Md Joynul
Published: January 2020

Introduction: ToRCH is an acronym for four congenital infections that are sometimes difficult to distinguish: Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). This group of organisms produces serious Central Nervous System (CNS) and other infections, which are potentially preventable and treatable.
Methods: Neonates and infants with hydrocephalus (N = 65) identified via the outpatient department of the National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS&H), were prospectively screened for ToRCH antibodies. Hydrocephalus secondary to Tumor or Trauma was excluded from this study.
Results: Evidence of 75.38 % (p = <0.05) patient was positive for TORCH antibodies. Toxoplasma Gondi (T. Gondii) IgG 18.5 % ( p= <0.05 ), CMV IgM 9.2 % (p = <0.05), CMV Ig G47.7% ( p = <0.5), Rubella, and HSV 1 & 2 antibodies were also identified.
Conclusion: The vast majority of cases of neonatal hydrocephalus at one institution was post-infectious in etiology and related to ToRCH infections. Many of these cases could be prevented with improved screening and treatment. While study of a single institution may not be the representative of the entire population, further study and implementation of a standardized screening protocol would likely benefit this population.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2020; 9(2): 121-125
Bronchogenic Intraspinal Cyst-A Rare Case of Spinal Cystic Space Occupying Lesion
Authors: Das Sukriti , Islam Md Moidul , Zahan Kanij Fatema Ishrat , Rashid Md Mamunur , Ashfaq Musannah , Islam Md Rakibul , Khan Mohammed Shamsul Islam
Published: January 2020

A 55 year old female patient presented with progressive back pain of 6 month duration,aggravated on lying down, associated with weakness and numbness of the bothlower limbs for since 4 months. On neurological examination, the tone was foundincreased in both the lower limbs with a subjective power of grade 3/5 in both thelower limbs. Ankle and knee jerks were brisk with hypoaesthesia below D12dermatomes bilaterally, plantars were extensor. A clinical diagnosis of involvement ofD9 spinal level lesion was made. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the dorsolumbarspine showed an intraduralextramedullary ventrally placed lesion at the D8–D9 vertebral level with significant compression of the spinal cord [Figure 1, 2, 3]. Thelesion appeared hyperintense on T2W image with no contrast enhancement and withsignificant compression and shifting of the cord to the left. After preoperative routinehematological investigations, she underwent operation by laminectomy of D8–D9vertebrae and total excision of the cystic lesion was performed [Figure 4, 5]. Histologicalexamination revealed respiratory type pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells and apathological diagnosis of bronchogenic cyst was rendered [Figure 6]. The patient hadan uneventful postoperative period with subjective improvement of her symptomswith reduced spasticity & improvement of motor grade to 4/5 in both lower limbs.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2020; 9(2): 146-150
Mecenazgo financiero: de las cajas de ahorros a las fundaciones bancarias
Authors: Vélez Alvez Juan María
Published: January 2020

La última década ha supuesto un cambio en el diseño del panorama financiero español. El mismo ha finalizado con la liquidación del modelo de caja de ahorros, entidad fundacional privada sin ánimo de lucro que tenía como obligación el retorno a la sociedad de sus beneficios a través de la obra social y cultural. La misma ha contribuido de manera decidida al mecenazgo patrimonial y artístico de la España contemporánea. Su capacidad presupuestaria, funcionamiento y perspectiva actual son el objeto del presente artículo.
Möhkön ruukkikylä kulttuurikohteena ja luonnonvarojen muuttuva arvostus
Authors: Sihvonen Jukka , Heinonen Hilkka
Published: January 2020

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan teollisen ruukin vaiheita ja kulttuuriperinnön hyödyntämistä luonnonvaroihin perustuvalla talousalueella. Suomessa lukuisat ruukit ovat Museoviraston suojeluksessa. Ruukit ovat kulttuuriperintökohteita, jotka mahdollistavat palveluelinkeinoille toimintapohjan. Ruukkiyhdyskuntiin ja niiden lähiympäristöön kohdistuu paljon kulttuuri- ja luontomatkailua, mutta niiden edellytyksiin vaikuttaa lähellä sijaitsevien luonnonvarojen hyödyntäminen. Ilomantsin Möhkön ruukin nykytilaa tarkastellaan luonto- ja kulttuurimatkailun ja luonnonvarayhtiöiden ristivetoisten tavoitteiden näkökulmasta.  Kysymys kohdistuu siihen, kuinka entinen teollinen yhdyskunta voi nykyään vastata sitä ympäröivien muiden teollisten maankäyttötoimijoiden luvanvaraisiin toimintoihin ja suunnitelmiin? Matkailuelinkeino hyödyntää Möhkössä paitsi kulttuurihistoriaa myös ekosysteemipalvelujen lähtökohtaa. Ekosysteemipalvelut, kuten pienmaisemat tai metsien virkistyskäyttö, eivät nauti lain suojaa.  Ekosysteemipalveluista on tullut tärkeä osa ympäristöhallintaa. Mutta niiden ympäristöjuridinen yhteiskunnalliseen hyötyyn liittyvä valta-asema poikkeaa metsä-, kaivos- ja turvetuotantoa koskevista lakisisällöistä.  

Möhkön ruukki oli toiminnassa vuosina 1838-1907 ja se on tärkeä osa Suomen metalliteollisuuden ja maaseutuyhdyskuntien kehittymisen historiaa. Möhkö loi aikanaan vahvan sidoksen ympäröivään seutuun.  Tuolloin Ruukin puunhankintaa säänneltiin senaatin lupakäytäntöjen avulla. Toisen maailmansodan jälkeen Möhkö muuttui Suomen ja Venäjän rajavyöhykkeellä olevaksi syrjäiseksi kyläksi. Kylään jäivät kuitenkin ruukin rakenteet ja sotamuistot. Sittemmin ruukin rakennukset on suojeltu ja nykyään sotahistoriallisia kohteita tutkitaan ja kunnostetaan nähtävyyksiksi. Ruukkikylän elinvoiman keskeisiä elementtejä ovat kulttuuriperintö, sotahistorialliset lähikohteet ja ruukin läheinen luonnonympäristö.
PENGARUH TERPAAN MEDIA TERHADAP REPUTASI LEMBAGA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Mustika Tias
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media exposure on reporting cases of alleged corruption in the sale and purchase of positions on Television on the reputation of the Ministry of Religion in Cipadu residents, Tangerang. The theory used in this research is exposure to the media and reputation. This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to respondents with explanatory analysis. The results of the study explained that Ha who stated that there was an influence between the variables of media exposure regarding the reporting of alleged cases of corruption in buying and selling positions on Television on the reputation of the Ministry of Religion on Cipadu Tangerang residents was received. Ho also pointed out that there was no influence of the media exposure variable on reporting cases of alleged corruption in the sale and purchase of positions on the reputation of the Ministry of Religion in Cipadu residents, Tangerang rejected. The magnitude of the level of the effect coefficient interval lies in the low region, so it can be concluded that the media exposure to the reputation of the Ministry of Religion has a low influence.
PROFIL FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMBESI TAHUN 2018
Authors: The Fera , Afiah Andi Sitti Nur
Published: January 2020

Penduduk lanjut usia yang berada di Indonesia di masa akan datang dapat membawa pengaruh  positif jika mereka dalam keadaan sehat, produktif dan aktif. Lansia berusia 30-70 tahun akan terjadi penurunan berat otak sekitar 10 % , di samping itu meningen menebal, giri dan sulci otak berkurang kedalamannya. Hal tersebut akan memicu gangguan fungsi kognitif. Pemeriksaan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) merupakan salah satu tes yang digunakan untuk menilai ada atau tidaknya gangguan kognitif (cognitive impairment) untuk pasien dengan usia lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil fungsi kognitif pada lansia di puskesmas Gambesi Ternate sertahubungan gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus dilakukan selama bulan Juli Sampel yang diperiksa sebanyak 40 orang didapatkan 10 orang kemungkinan mengalami gangguan / gangguan ringan (25%) dan 3 orang mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif /gangguan berat (7,5 %)
Comparison of Functional Outcomes after Powered Intracapsular Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy and Conventional Extracapsular Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy for Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Jeon Jae-Min , Kim Jeong-Rok , Bang Seung-Hwan , Lee Jong-Geun , Shin Jae-Min , Park Il-Ho , Woo Jeong-Soo , Chae Sung-Won , Song Jae-Jun
Published: January 2020

Background and Objectives This study was investigated to compare the clinical outcomes and complications of powered intracapsular tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (PITA) with those of conventional extracapsular tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (ECTA) in treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).Subjects and Method Eighty-one children with adenotonsillar hyperplasia underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (46 PITA and 35 ECTA) from December 2016 to July 2017 for OSA. The choice of surgical procedure (PITA vs. ECTA) was determined by the number of episodes of acute tonsillitis. The quality of life measurement was performed using Korean Obstructive Sleep Apnea Survey (KOSA-18) score. Postoperative bleeding was assessed as number of revisit or readmission. Postoperative pain was evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS) at postoperative day 1, 3, and 7.Results PITA and ECTA significantly reduced KOSA-18 scores postoperatively (p＜0.01, p＜0.01, respectively) and were equally effective in pediatric OSA treatment. Postoperative bleeding was lower in the PITA group, but there was no statistical difference due to small number of cases. VAS score for postoperative pain was significantly lower in the PITA group at day 1, 3, and 7 (p=0.03, p＜0.01, and p＜0.01, respectively).Conclusion PITA is effective in pediatric OSA treatment with less morbidity, and less complications.
The Effect of Vocal Fold Steroid Injection via Cricothyroid Membrane in Patients with Vocal Polyp
Authors: Nam Woojoo , Noh Seung Ho , Lee Jin , Kim Sun Woo , Jin Sung Min , Lee Sang Hyuk
Published: January 2020

Background and Objectives Vocal polyps are generally caused by phonotrauma such as vocal overuse, and the first line treatment is known as laryngeal microsurgery. The aim of the study is to evaluate the applicability and effectiveness of percutaneous steroid injection via cricothyroid membrane in patients with vocal polyp and to evaluate its advantages and limitations of the technique.Subjects and Method We included in this study 70 patients with vocal polyp managed by vocal fold steroid injection via the cricothyroid membrane from Jan 2008 to July 2018. We compared their medical records of laryngoscopy, stroboscopy, and multi-dimensional voice program analysis at pre and post treatment. Subjective voice improvement was evaluated using Voice Handicap Index-30 (VHI-30).Results Of the patients, 54.3 percent showed morphological improvement. In acoustic analysis, the pre-treatment mean values of jitter, shimmer, and NHR were 2.20±2.23, 5.09±3.24, 0.15±0.04, respectively. The post-treatment values were 1.54±1.28, 5.00±4.40, 0.13±0.04, respectively, and only jitter was statistically significant. For subjective symptom improvement, 32 (45.8%) patients showed better score on the post-treatment of VHI-30 compared to pretreatment. Ten patients experienced mild complications such as vocal fold atrophy and scar; however, no critical complications such as internal bleeding or dyspnea were reported.Conclusion According to our study, steroid injection is a safe and effective procedure for patients with vocal polyp. A vocal fold steroid injection via the cricothyroid membrane can be an alternative treatment option for those who are not able to undergo conventional laryngeal microscopic surgery.
Visfatin Is Actively Secreted In Vitro From U-937 Macrophages, but Only Passively Released From 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and HepG2 Hepatocytes
Authors: SVOBODA P. , KŘÍŽOVÁ E. , ČEŇKOVÁ K. , VÁPENKOVÁ K. , ZÍDKOVÁ J. , ZÍDEK V. , ŠKOP V.
Published: January 2020

Visfatin is a multi-functional molecule that can act intracellularly and extracellularly as an adipokine, cytokine and enzyme. One of the main questions concerning visfatin is the mechanism of its secretion; whether, how and from which cells visfatin is released. The objective of this in vitro study was to observe the active secretion of visfatin from 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and adipocytes, HepG2 hepatocytes, U-937, THP-1 and HL-60 monocytes and macrophages. The amount of visfatin in media and cell lysate was always related to the intracellular enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), to exclude the passive release of visfatin. Visfatin was not found in media of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. In media of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and HepG2 hepatocytes, the ratio of visfatin to the amount of GAPDH was identical to cell lysates. Hence, it is likely that these cells do not actively secrete visfatin in a significant manner. However, we found that significant producers of visfatin are differentiated macrophages and that the amount of secreted visfatin depends on used cell line and it is affected by the mode of differentiation. Results show that 3T3-L1 adipocytes and HepG2 hepatocytes released visfatin only passively during the cell death. U-937 macrophages secrete visfatin in the greatest level from all of the tested cell lines.
Optimasi Analisis Peramalan dengan Metode Regresi Weighted Moving Average
Authors: Adnan Fajrian Nur
Published: January 2020

Metode peramalan sangat diperlukan untuk menentukan strategi dan pengambilan keputusan. Keberhasilan metode dalam peramalan ditentukan dari kecilnya selisih antara nilai yang diperoleh dari hasil peramalan dengan nilai actual ketika keadaan tersebut telah terealisasi. Beberapa penelitian terkait peramalan telah banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode salah satunya adalah moving average. Metode moving Average yang sering digunakan dalam kasus peramalan adalah single moving average dan weighted moving average. Perbedaan antara kedua metode tersebut adalah pada pembobotan dari data yang digunakan dalam peramalan. Metode wighted moving average (WMA) menggunakan bobot meningkat atau menurun dari sejumlah data yang akan digunakan dalam peramalan. Untuk menentukan kaitan antara setiap data history terhadap data peramalan, maka perlu dilakukan analisis hubungan antara kedua data tersebut. Salah satu metode yang biasa digunakan dalam analisis hubungan dan keterkaitan antar variable adalah metode regresi linier. Dengan menggunakan regresi linier, peneliti bermaksud menganalisi keterkaitan data history terhadap data peramalan dan mengguunakan nilai koefisien dari masing-masing data history sebagai bobot dalam peramalan dengan menggunakan metode WMA. Dengan menggunakan bobot yang telah dianalisis, diharapkan metode Regresi WMA dapat memberikan hasil peramalan dengan nilai error yang yang lebih baik.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Pasien Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang
Authors: Halim Malvin Harsono , Suharnawi Suharnawi
Published: January 2020

Dengan adanya teknologi informasi yang berjalan begitu cepat, saat ini banyak pekerjaan yang dapat diselesaiakan dengan mudah dan cepat. Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan. Puskesmas Halmahera memiliki visi/misi memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan professional untuk masyarakat di kota Semarang. Saat ini proses pendaftaran pasien di Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang masih dilakukan secara manual. Pasien harus datang ke puskesmas untuk melakukan pendaftaran untuk mendapatkan nomor antrian sesuai poli yang diinginkan. Pasien harus menunggu layanan pemeriksaan cukup lama, dari waktu saat pasien mendaftar. Lama waktu tunggu antrian pasien sebelum diperiksa disebabkan belum adanya sistem informasi untuk mengatur bagian pendaftaran pasien di puskesmas tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuat sistem informasi pengelolaan data pasien rawat jalan dengan harapan supaya waktu tunggu antrian sebelum pasien diperiksa dapat dipersingkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini adalah metode web engineering. Metode pengujian sistem yang digunakan adalah metode blackbox. Aplikasi pendaftaran rawat jalan ini dibuat berbasis online melalui website, sehingga pasien tidak perlu mengantri di puskesmas untuk mendapatkan nomor antrian.
Desain Aplikasi Sistem Pendaftaran Online Menggunakan Smartphone Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Pada Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nabyla Fuaida , Sigitta Rito Cipta
Published: January 2020

Dewasa ini seiring dengan perkembangan di dunia teknologi yang semakin pesat, teknologi informasi juga salah satu tool untuk membantu meningkatkan pelayanan bagi rumah sakit khususnya dalam layanan menunggu antrian poliklinik. Hasil observasi di RSUI Harapan Anda Tegal dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan wawancara dengan pihak pengelola Informasi Teknologi serta pengamatan terhadap penerapan sistem yang digunakan oleh rumah sakit terdapat masalahan dalam hal sistem pendaftaran dan antrian pada layanan poliklinik diantaranya tidak ada kejelasan nomor antrian pasien, tidak ada informasi yang terkait nomor antrian keberapa yang sedang dan akan dilayani dan tidak adanya integrasi data dari sistem pendaftaran, rekam medis dan layanan poliklinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sistem pendaftaran dan antrian di rumah sakit pada layanan poliklinik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM). Hasilnya adalah prototype sistem pendaftaran dan antrian layanan poliklinik berbasis smartphone di RSUI Harapan Anda.
How Violence Affects Protests
Authors: Steinert-Threlkeld Zachary , Joo Jungseock , Chan Alexander
Published: January 2020

A key determinant of whether social movements achieve their policy goal is how many people protest. How many people protest is in turn partially determined by violence from protesters and state agents. Previous work finds mixed results for violence. This paper reconciles the mixed results for violence by distinguishing between the timing of repression and its severity: low levels of state repression increase protest size while high levels decrease it, conditional on preventative repression failing. It evaluates the role of violence by applying deep learning techniques to geolocated images shared on social media. Across more than 4,300 observations of twenty-four cities from five countries, we find that protester violence is always associated with subsequently smaller protests, while low (high) levels of state violence correlate with increased (decreased) protest size.
Natural hybridization between two species of green Anoles: morphological and genetic evidence
Authors: Gabot-Rodríguez Eveling , Incháustegui Sixto J. , Pfenninger Markus , Feldmeyer Barbara , Kӧhler Gunther
Published: January 2020

Anoles are a group of lizards that offer a wide range of opportunities to study different biological topics. In this work, we examined some aspects of the morphology from 139 individuals of green anoles collected in urban parks of Santo Domingo and the Distrito Nacional. We investigated evidence of hybridization between the two Hispaniola endemic species Anolis chlorocyanus and A. cyanostictus and the introduced species A. porcatus. We categorized the individuals in pure species and intermediates based on their phenotype. Additionally, mitochondrial 16S sequence data was generated from the collected specimens, to compare molecular and phenotypic species assignments. We consider the general congruence between both data sets in most but inconsistency in a few specimens as evidence for hybridization between the two endemic species. However, we did not find evidence of hybridization between any of these species and the introduced species A. porcatus. Nevertheless, the continuous expansion of the distribution of this invasive species possibly will have drastic negative consequences for the populations of the endemic species.
New bat locality records from Cuba with emphasis on the province of Matanzas
Authors: Orihuela Johanset , Viñola Lázaro W. , Viera Ricardo A.
Published: January 2020

Here we provide a compilation of bat distribution records based on neontological and paleontological data, updating the known distribution in Matanzas province, the Isle of Pines, and Central Cuba. From 97 collecting localities in the Province of Matanzas, we report 27 taxa out of the 34 known from the Cuban archipelago; 21 of them are extant while the other six are extinct. Antrozous koopmani and Natalus primus are considered locally extinct in Matanzas, as in most of the archipelago today, but had a wider distribution in the past that lasted until very late in the Holocene. The extinct endemics, Artibeus anthonyi, and Phyllops vetus, are reported for the first time in the province, and the distribution records of Phyllops falcatus, Lasiurus pfeifferi, Lasiurus insularis, Chilonatalus macer, and Eumops ferox are updated and expanded. These records make Matanzas the second richest province in bat diversity of the Cuban archipelago and an area of considerable conservation potential.
Primer registro de Corambe obscura (Nudibranchia: Corambidae) para la costa atlántica mexicana
Authors: De la Cruz-Francisco Vicencio , López Torres Coral Kaztenny , Ramos Téllez Gabriel Omar , Argüelles-Jiménez Jimmy
Published: January 2020

Se registra por primera vez la presencia del nudibranquio Corambe obscura para una laguna costera de México. El espécimen se encontró en la laguna de Tampamachoco, Veracruz, sobre colonias de briozoos incrustados en raíces sumergidas de mangle rojo. El nudibranquio presentó un tamaño de 5.6 mm de longitud y 3 mm de ancho; es de color amarillo con manchas marrones en el notum y carece de muesca en el notum posterior. El presente registro aumenta el ámbito de distribución original de C. obscura hacia el suroeste del golfo de México.
Distribution range extension of yaguajal Limia, Limia yaguajali (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) from north of the Dominican Republic, Hispaniola
Authors: Rodríguez Silva Rodet , Torres Pineda Patricia , Manuel Rodríguez Carlos , Schlupp Ingo
Published: January 2020

In this study we report two new distribution records of Limia yaguajali Rivas, 1980, a livebearing fish previously reported only from Río Yaguajal (type locality) in northwestern Dominican Republic, Hispaniola. We provide a description for an appropriate species identification and also characterize new habitats where this species was reported.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA BAU-BAU
Authors: Laalisa
Published: January 2020

The teacher profesionalism and accountability must be oriented to increase output quality. School supervising is part of the effort to increase student output and school quality. This research was aimed to elaborate: (1) the school's supervisor intensity in increasing elementary schoolteachers quality; (2) the quality of teachers at elementary school; and (3) the condition of elementary school supervisory management in Bau-Bau City. Data were analyzed descriptively.Results showed that the school's supervising were done regularly once or twice a month in the forms of evaluation and counseling. Teachers' mastery of the teaching skills were good. Mastery of classroom skills is the result of interaction of various factors, and one of these factors is the effectiveness of school supervision. Management factors that influence the regulatory policy of the school classroom teachers quality is generally considered adequate, except for the availability of financial resources which considered inadequate.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TELAAH YURISPRUDENSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA KRITIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEBAT KONFRONTATIF
Authors: Nunung Supratmi  , Heni Safitri
Published: January 2020

Creating a societythat has acritical mindmust be taughtto societycontinuallythrough formaland informal education. A school is the formal education is tocreate a generationof intelligentand critical thinkersso they are able to solve their own problems as well as their community problems. To do so, one learning model that can beused isthe learningmodel ofjurisprudence review. This model isverysuitable to useinlearningto speak through the method ofconfrontativedebate. Confrontativedebate on controversialissueswill prompt studentsto criticallyexpress the opinion accompaniedbyargumentsand real evidence.Learningto speakwith the method ofdebateislearningto speak which hasa veryhighdegree of difficulty. Instructionalimpactthat can beachieved throughthis model is thatstudents are ableto think systematicallyaboutthe issue that was developingin the society.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KIMIA RINTISAN SMA BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL KELAS XI MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Authors: Carera Inova Putri , Dasna I Wayan
Published: January 2020

This study was aimed to develop teaching materials about chemical reaction rate which covered materials adapted to A-Level High School students of grade XI in Pioneer International Standard High School (RSMA-BI). The developmental research was adopting the instructional development model 4D which include four stages of development, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Instructional materials were written in English consist of seven topics titled: Reaction Rate Concept, The Exchange's Expressions, Rate Law and Reaction Order, Experimental Determination of a Rate Law, Reaction Mechanism, Theories of Reaction Rate, Factors Affecting Reaction Rate. Results of content validation from content experts obtained the average score of 3. 56 of 14 range of scores which means valid / good / decent. Test limited to high school students of RSBI obtained an average score of 3.35 (valid / good / decent). The results of the use of teaching materials obtained a score of 77.8 which is above the minimal passing grade (75). Therefore it can be concluded that the materials were feasible to be used in the classroom.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar laju reaksi dengan cakupan materi yang disesuaikan dengan A-Level untuk siswa kelas XI Rintisan Sekolah Menengah Atas Bertaraf Internasional (RSMA-BI. Rancangan penelitian pengembangan mengadaptasi model pengembangan bahan ajar Model 4D yang meliputi empat tahap pengembangan, yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate. Produk pengembangan adalah bahan ajar kimia RSMA-BI kelas XI materi laju reaksi yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Bahan ajar terdiri atas empat bagian utama yaitu pendahuluan, materi, evaluasi dan penutup. Materi tersusun atas tujuh sub materi yaitu Reaction Rate Concept, The Rates Expressions, Rate Law and Reaction Order, Experimental Determination of a Rate Law, Reaction Mechanism, Theories of Reaction Rate, Factors Affecting Reaction Rate. Hasil validasi isi dari ahli materi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,56 dari rentang skor 1-4 dengan kriteria valid/baik/layak. Hasil uji terbatas pada siswa SMA RSBI diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,35 dari rentang skor 1-4 dengan kriteria valid/baik/layak. Hasil uji penggunaan bahan ajar diperoleh skor sebesar 77,8. Skor ini diatas SKM (Skor Kelulusan Minimal) yaitu 75 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar telah layak dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.