bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Government reputational effects of COVID-19 public health actions: A job opportunity evaluation conjoint experiment
Authors: Nelson Michael J. , Witko Christopher
Published: May 2020

The tradeoff between short-term economic and public health has been very salient in debates surrounding U.S. government responses to COVID-19. But highly salient choices by very visible executive branch leaders, like state COVID-19 public health actions, have implications beyond current economic performance. We argue that by shaping perceptions of state governments, or state “reputations”, these responses may affect how individuals evaluate economic opportunities in different states. To examine this possibility, we conducted a conjoint experiment presenting subjects with different pairs of job opportunities varying many attributes of the location, job and the state governor’s response to COVID-19. We find that individuals evaluate job opportunities more favorably when a state governor has more aggressively mandated social distancing measures. These effects are largest for individuals concerned about COVID-19 and Democrats, but even Republicans prefer jobs in states where the governor took some meaningful action compared to making a purely symbolic statement. Our findings indicate that governors and their advisors should consider how their COVID-19 responses shape state reputations, which ultimately have consequences for economic performance beyond the immediate crisis.
Принципи, цілі, форми й способи організації та ведення асиметричних дій, спрямованих на зниження впливу окремих загроз на визначальні сфери життєдіяльності держави
Authors: Богданович В.Ю. , Сиротенко А.М. , Дублян О.В. , Передрій О.В.
Published: May 2020

Стаття присвячена загальній проблемі підвищення ефективності забезпечення воєнної безпеки держави в умовах дії загроз воєнного та гібридного характеру, яким держава із-за недостатньої військової могутності та обмежених ресурсів не може протистояти прямими (симетричними) методами. У статті сформульовані принципи, цілі, найбільш раціональні форми та способи застосування військових і невійськових суб’єктів сил оборони для організації асиметричної протидії загрозам, в умовах дії яких забезпечення необхідного рівня воєнної безпеки симетричними методами не представляється доцільним.
Компенсація пульсацій напруги та струму в системах електроприводів гвинтів квадрокоптеру
Authors: Денисов Ю.О. , Ревко А.С. , Бурсала О.О.
Published: May 2020

Запропоновано засіб компенсації пульсацій струму, напруги живлення та проти-е.р.с. безколекторного двигуна постійного струму для систем електроприводів гвинтів квадрокоптеру. Отримано умову компенсації пульсацій за результатами контролю їх похідних, що призводить до зниження втрат потужності в електродвигуні та підвищує час використання енергетичного ресурсу акумулятора. Знайдено умови субгармонійної стійкості контуру струму системи електроприводу з ланцюгами компенсації пульсацій.
Радіолокаційне розпізнавання повітряних об'єктів по їх дальнісним портретам та залученням додаткових ознак
Authors: Лещенко С.П.
Published: May 2020

Наводяться результати дослідження радіолокаційного розпізнавання  повітряних об'єктів по сукупності ознак. В якості основної ознаки розпізнавання розглядається радіолокаційний дальнісний портрет, що отримується при використанні зондуючих сигналів з високою розрізнювальною спроможністю по дальності. В якості додаткових ознак розглядаються траєкторна ознака та ознака роторної модуляції. Роторна модуляція відбитих радіолокаційних сигналів створюється відбиттям від швидкообертаючих елементів повітряних об’єктів – лопатей повітряних гвинтів та лопаток компресорів (турбін) турбореактивних двигунів. Дослідження виконані методом математичного моделювання. Дослідження розпізнавання виконувалися для 17 типів повітряних об'єктів, що включали турбореактивні літаки, гвинтові літаки та вертольоти. Отримані чисельні значення показників якості розпізнавання типу повітряного об'єкту з залученням додаткових ознак розпізнавання. Показано, що залучення додаткових ознак розпізнавання приводить до збільшення вірогідності прийняття правильних рішень та зменшення обчислювальних витрат.
Удосконалена модель розпізнавання рівня небезпеки ситуацій та її застосування при дослідженні функціонування системи охорони кордону
Authors: Боровик О.В. , Андрушко О.В. , Качур А.В. , Боровик Д.О.
Published: May 2020

У роботі представлено авторський підхід щодо підвищення ефективності розв’язування задачі покращення достовірності визначення допустимого періоду часу на формування і реалізацію рішення, для якого ймовірність переходу певної ситуації в критичну, надзвичайну або катастрофічну не перевищуватиме заданого значення, опис задачі класифікації та розпізнавання рівня небезпеки ситуацій, програмно-алгоритмічне забезпечення його реалізації та варіант застосування до прикладу аналізу функціонування системи охорони державного кордону у випадку впливів диверсійно-розвідувальної групи у межах контрольованого прикордонного району.
Аналіз напрямків розвитку технологій, що базуються на застосуванні штучного інтелекту, в логістиці Збройних Сил України
Authors: Воїнов В.В.
Published: May 2020

У даній статті здійснений аналіз можливих напрямків розвитку автоматизованих систем управління (АСУ) логістикою Збройних Сил України. На прикладі розробок та досліджень, що ведуться за замовленням відповідних командувань Збройних Сил США, розглянуті найбільш очевидні варіанти застосування у АСУ систем та алгоритмів штучного інтелекту (ШІ). Розглянуті можливості, що надаються із застосуванням елементів ШІ у технічному обслуговуванні, на прикладі системи ALIS, для діагностування літаків сімейства F-35 та системи WATSON, для діагностування бойових машин Stryker. Щодо можливостей регулювання та контролю військових закупівель, розглянуті можливості системи DLA. Також розглянуті можливості удосконалення системи медичного забезпечення військовослужбовців як у пунктах дислокації, так і у польових умовах. Висвітлене питання автоматизації постачання предметів забезпечення до лінії зіткнення з противником за допомогою безпілотних систем. Перелічені напрями логістики на прикладі Збройних Сил США дають розуміння напрямів подальших досліджень щодо застосування алгоритмів ШІ у вдосконаленні АСУ логістики Збройних Сил України.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIESEL-LOCOMOTIVE SHUNTER MODERNIZATION AND WAYS FOR ITS DEFINITION
Authors: Ryabko Evgeniya , Ryabko Konstantin
Published: May 2020

The majority of improvements and diesel-locomotive modernizations are aimed at the decrease of diesel oil consumption and improvement of indices influencing environment ecology.

In this sense the corresponding engineering solutions are offered by many experts representing different companies including those which did not deal with diesel locomotive up-dating and testing earlier. But, as a rule, they estimate cost-effectiveness of their developments only by the results of simplified tool measurements. In the paper there are considered the following methods for the modernization assessment of diesel-locomotive shunters: a tool method, a statistical and tool-calculation method with the aid of which it is possible to assess diesel-locomotive shunter cost-effectiveness. It is necessary to take into account advantages and disadvantages of each method depending on operation conditions of traction units. For a test (rebuilt) diesel-locomotive and a test one without up-dating it is necessary to take the same parameters (rolling-stock masses, setoff number etc.) and also conditions (plan and track profile, number, type and point location). It allows obtaining fully comparable results. A basis for the calculation of operation and power indices of diesel-locomotive shunters is a shunting mode characterizing a general and a relative duration of work in the traction mode, fuel consumption, a level of power use which is set depending on operation conditions and traction properties of a specific diesel-locomotive.
KEPADATAN BAKTERI PADA MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy) DENGAN SISTEM BIOFLOK DAN PENAMBAHAN PROTEIN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rahman Arif Wijaya , Muarif Muarif , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan menganalisis kepadatan bakteri di dalam sistem bioflok pada pemeliharaan ikan Gurami. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan Gurami yang berukuran 5-7 cm. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan dengan perlakuan A (Penambahan molase C/N rasio 12 dan pakan berprotein 17%) dan B (tanpa pemberian molase dan pakan berprotein 30%). Ikan dipelihara selama 45 hari dan diberi pakan pelet komersil 2 kali sehari setiap jam 08.00 dan jam 16.00 WIB. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kepadatan bakteri dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan bioflok tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata antar perlakuan (P>0,05) terhadap kepadatan bakteri dalam sistem bioflok. Kualitas air (suhu, pH dan oksigen terlarut) selama penelitian masih dalam batas toleransi budidaya ikan. Hasil identifikasi bakteri yang dominan dalam perlakuan bioflok adalah Bacillus sp., Enterococcus sp., Acinetobacter sp. dan Micrococcus sp., sedangkan bakteri dominan pada perlakuan tanpa bioflok adalah Micrococcus sp., Enterococcus sp., Acinetobacter sp. dan Bacillus sp.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) SISTEM SILVOAKUAKULTUR
Authors: Tedi Tedi , Nahraeni W , Muarif Muarif
Published: May 2020

Sistem silvoaquaculture adalah bentuk budidaya ikan terintegrasi dengan hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan non finansial serta sensitivitas budidaya bandeng yang dioperasikan dalam sistem silvoaquaculture. Tiga puluh responden diambil dengan menggunakan metode purpossive sampling dari 3 pola tambak yaitu empang parit, komplangan, dan kao-kao. Data dilakukan analisis statistik deskriptif dan kriteria penilaian investasi. Hasil analisis non finansial menunjukkan bahwa sistem budidaya ini memberikan dampak positif termasuk melestarikan keberadaan hutan mangrove, mengurangi kebutuhan pakan, menciptakan lapangan kerja, menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, menjaga permintaan tinggi untuk bandeng, dan menghindari harga jual yang fluktuatif. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan bahwa silvoakuakultur pada 3 tipe tambak layak. Tipe empang parit ditemukan memiliki nilai NPV Rp. 21.420.887, IRR 14%, PI 1.30 dan DPP 9 tahun 6 bulan. Tipe komplangan memiliki nilai NVP Rp. 17.750.211, IRR 13%, PI 1.23, dan DPP 9 tahun 7 bulan. Tipe tambak Kao-kao memiliki nilai NVP Rp. 12.754.548, IRR 11,76%, PI 1,16, dan DPP 9 tahun 9 bulan. Hasil uji sensitivitas dalam 3 pola menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tingkat produksi dan harga jual maksimum adalah masing-masing 50,69, 36,58, dan 24,8%. Kenaikan maksimum harga benih masing-masing adalah 271,80, 173,50, dan 213,25%. Variabel yang paling sensitif mempengaruhi nilai NVP adalah penurunan tingkat produksi dan harga jual bandeng. Dari sudut pandang keuangan, petani disarankan untuk menerapkan tipe tambak empang parit karena memiliki kriteria penilaian investasi tertinggi. Sementara itu, dari sudut pandang lingkungan, tipe kao-kao lebih baik. Untuk menghilangkan risiko penurunan tingkat produksi, teknologi bioflock dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan pedoman Best Management Practices (BMP). Untuk mengantisipasi penurunan harga jual bandeng, disarankan agar petani mendapatkan akses ke informasi pasar dan mengatur sesi produksi mereka dengan baik.
Gyalecta liguriensis (Gyalectaceae), a new species to Russia
Authors: Gagarina L. V.
Published: May 2020

Gyalecta liguriensis (Vězda) Vězda has been recorded for the first time in Russia. The species was found in the Subtropical Botanical Garden of Kuban (Sochi, Krasnodar Territory).
A contribution to the lichens of vicinity of the former Pyramiden Settlement (Spitsbergen Island, Svalbard Archipelago)
Authors: Konoreva L. A.
Published: May 2020

A preliminary list of lichens of the vicinity of the former Pyramiden settlement is presented. It includes 83 species, 10 of them are rare in Svalbard.
New and rare species in lichen flora of protected areas of Central Chernozem Region (European part of Russia)
Authors: Muchnik E. E.
Published: May 2020

Additional lichenological research was made in two nature reserves of the Central Chernozem Region (south-eastern part of Central Russia). As a result, 14 lichen species new to the Voronezh Region were found and 6 species new to the Central Chernozem Region as a whole. Among them, 5 indicating species of old-growth and moderately disturbed forest communities were noted, as well as 2 species rare in Russia. Other recorded species are rare for the Central Chernozem Region.
Poseban aspekt prava osobnosti u sportu vezan uz zlouporabu dobi izbjeglica
Authors: Klarić Mirko , Kačer Blanka
Published: May 2020

U ovom radu istražili smo pravni aspekt glede prava osobnosti vezan za zlouporabu dobi, u kojemu osoba u statusu izbjeglice neistinito prikaže svoju dob, što u sportskim natjecanjima implicira i neravnopravan položaj u korist izbjeglice. Ako nema dostupnih točnih podataka o dobi sportaša koji se natječe, prihvaća se kao mjerodavna njegova izjava. Istraživanje je dovelo do zaključka da pozitivnopravna regulativa nije odgovarajuća. Ponudili smo jedina dva pravno moguća rješenja, uz krajnji zaključak da je riječ o situaciji u kojoj je pravo nemoćno, pa je potrebno pronaći druga institucionalna rješenja za ove dvojbe, koja bi onda trebalo ugraditi u normativne standarde u sportu.
Suzbijanje manipulacije sportskim natjecanjima prema Konvenciji Vijeća Europe br. 125
Authors: Pilić Marko , Primorac Damir
Published: May 2020

U novije je vrijeme pojava manipulacija sportskim natjecanjima evidentna
što svjedoči i niz istraživanja i studija, ali i slučajeva koji su javno poznati. Iako manipulacija sportskim natjecanjima seže daleko u povijest, sukladno novim okolnostima i pojavnostima neželjenih utjecaja na sportska natjecanja, Vijeće Europe, kao i druge važne međunarodne organizacije donijeli su niz važnih pravnih akata za suzbijanje manipulacija sportskim natjecanjima, a najrecentnija je Konvencija Vijeća Europe o manipulaciji sportskim natjecanjima CETS br. 215 koja je
stupila na snagu 1. rujna 2019. godine. Identifikacija problema svakako
leži i u njegovu definiranju, a riječ je o postupku u kojem se jedna osoba ili ekipa natječe protiv druge, te utječe namjerno ili neprirodno na promjenu rezultata, u svrhu postizanja neprimjerene prednosti za sebe
ili neke druge dionike što predstavlja suštinu Konvencije Vijeća Europe
o manipulaciji sportskim natjecanjima. Komercijalizacija sporta i opširno medijsko izvještavanje doveli su do porasta financijskih uloga u
postizanju određenih sportskih rezultata što je utjecalo i na povećano počinjenje protupravnih djela ove vrste, vidljivo i iz izvješća Interpolove radne skupine za borbu protiv namještanja utakmica. U tom kontekstu, tekst ove Konvencije zajedno s nizom preporuka, kao što su vodič KCOOS-a o razumijevanju i borbi protiv manipulacija, FIFA-ine posebne preporuke iz 2014. godine, djelovanje Interpolove radne skupine za sprečavanje manipulacija sportskim natjecanjima (IMFTF) i sl., svakako je značajan korak naprijed u maksimiziranju sprečavanja manipulacija sportskim natjecanjima.
Videokonsultationen durch Psychotherapeuten – Wirksamkeit, Gestaltung des Settings und erste Erfahrungen aus einer Machbarkeitsstudie sowie mit dem Routineangebot in der COVID-19-Pandemie
Authors: Haun Markus W. , Hoffmann Mariell , Tönnies Justus , Dinger Ulrike , Hartmann Mechthild , Friederich Hans-Christoph
Published: May 2020

Given the SARS-CoV2 crisis and the resulting constraints for face-to-face treatment, video consultations recently gained a major role in the delivery of health care services. Until now, most psychotherapists have gained little experience with conducting video consultations, not least because of poor possibilities for reimbursement from statutory health insurance. This article provides (1) an overview of the effectiveness of psychotherapy interventions delivered via video consultations, (2) guidance for setting up and conducting these consultations and (3) first experiences from a feasibility trial and from the provision in routine care in a hospital during the SARS-CoV2 crisis.
Perangkat lunak Aulia Rahmah Lubis
Authors: Lubis Aulia Rahmah
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak komputer (software) atau disebut juga dengan peranti lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer (user) dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara user sebagai pemberi intruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima intruksi. Software memiliki sifat bertolak belakang dengan hardware. Jika fisik hardware dapat disentuh, lain halnya dengan software, software tidak dapat disentuh dengan indra peraba secara fisik. Namun, software sangat penting dalam pengoprasian komputer. Karna tanpa software komputer hanya mesin yang tidak dapat dioperasikan dengan intruksi user. Sistem software dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis oleh programmer sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali perangkat keras.
Downregulation of COVID-19 hyperinflammation using corticosteroids. A lesson from history.
Authors: Winkler Enno A.
Published: May 2020

General literature and the WHO discourage the use of corticosteroids for treatment in severe, life-threatening COVID-19. However, combating hyperinflammation with corticoids does not necessarily mean turning off the immune system as historical experience shows, but what many fear. Discouraging the downregulation / prevention of COVID-19 hyperinflammation by using corticosteroids is therefore currently inopportune.
Administrasi layanan Khusus
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: May 2020

Special service administration is a process of providing service needs to students to support learning activities so taht educational goals can be achieved effectively and effeciently . Special service or assistance service are held in schools with a view to expediting the implementation of teaching in the context of achieving educational goals in school.
Perangkat Lunak (Software) pada komputer
Authors: Hasibuan Ermida
Published: May 2020

perkembangan dunia teknologi pada saat ini memberikan pengaruh serta dampak yang besar terhadap perkembangan sistem informasi pendidikan. dalam dunia sistem informasi terdapat banyak model sistem informasi yang bertujuan memberikan berbagai macam informasi, dan dengan perkembangan kemajuan teknologi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat, hal itu ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya sistem informasi berbasis komputer, sehingga orang bisa dengan cepat untuk memperoleh informasi yang diinginkan, seperti halnya dengan sebuah sistem informasi pendataan guru dan sekolah. salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan data guru dan sekolah tersebut adalah pengimplementasikan sistem aplikasi pendataan guru dan sekolah (SINDARU). SINDARU adalah sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang digunakan untuk mendukung sistem pendataan guru dan sekolah di lingkungan instansi pemerintah dinas pendidikan.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Yeni Yetri
Published: May 2020

Abstrak Perangkat lunak adalah program komputer yang berfungsi sebagai sarana interaksi (penghubung) antara pengguna (user) dan perangkat keras. Software bisa juga dikatakan sebagai "penerjemah" perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat kerar. Software pada umumnya digunakan untuk mengontrol perangkat keras (yang sering disebut device driver), melakukan proses perhitungan, berinteraksi dengan Software yang lain dan lebih mendasar (seperti sistem operasi, dan bahasa pemrograman), dan lain-lain.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Lunak Komputer (Software)AbstractSoftware is a computer program that functions as a means of interaction (liaison) between users and hardware. Software can also be said as “ translator” commands run by computer users to be forwarded or processed by hardware. Software is generally used to control hardware (often called divice drivers), carry out the calculation process, interact with other and more basic software (such as operating systems, and programming languages), and others.Key words: software.
PERANGKAT LUNAK PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Fahrezi Hakim Fahrezi
Published: May 2020

Pengertian perangkat lunak (Software) komputer adaah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer, itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang sangat menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras.Perangkat lunak secara umum diklasifikasikan menjaadi 2, yaitu perangkat lunak sistem operasi dan perangkat lunak aplikasi. Pada software operasi berfungsi untuk kerja komputer dan mendukung sistem kerja software aplikasi berfungsi mencapai tugas-tugas tertentu sesuai dengan aplikasi yang digunakan
Perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: Nasuha Amelia Putri
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak atau peranti lunak (software) adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak berwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan perangkat keras komputer.
Proses dan Teknik Supervise
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: May 2020

education supervision process is preventive supervision, corrective supervision, constructive supervision, creative supervision, and cooperative supervision
administrasi kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2020

Leadership is the way the leader influences the behavior of his subordinates , in order to cooperate and work productively for the sake of achievement of goals from the organization. The leadership style of a leader in motivating employees to carry out company activities will determine the performance of the company or organization. In relationship leaders with subordinates, a number of employees of expect to get treatment of leaders who are open and provide flexibility in work, while others hope that the leadership corrects results more bad work because this will make subordinates work less productive and less partisipating in decision making. Leadersip is park of management, namely planning and organizing, but the main role of leadership is to influence other people to achieve their stated goals. Educational leadership is theability to drive the implementation of education, so that educational goals that have been set can be achieved affectively and afficiently
Pemanfaatan Peristiwa Revolusi Fisik 1945-1949 Di Kalimantan Selatan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Pada era sekarang ini, sumber belajar terus berkembang seiring waktu. Sekarang ini sumber yang dijadikan dalam belajar tidak hanya tebatas pada buku saja, tetapi hal apapun bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar selagi terkandung nilai-nilai didalamnya. Salah satu hal yang terpenting pada saat ini yaitu menjadikan keadaan atau situasi yang ada di daerah untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar, agar peserta didik bisa lebih memahami dan mamaknai pembelajaran yang mereka dapatkan. Tak terkecuali dalam sumber belajar sejarah, guru harus bisa menjadikan peristiwa atau kejadian yang ada atau pernah terjadi di lingkungan sekitar atau di daerah sendiri. Hal ini dilakukan agar peserta didik mengetahui peristiwa sejarah yang pernah terjadi di daerahnya, serta untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam peristiwa tersebut kepada peserta didik. Hasil pengamatan yang pernah peneliti lakukan saat observasi pada kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin, kebanyakan guru hanya mengajarkan peristiwa sejarah yang ada dibuku paket atau Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) saja sebagai sumber belajar. Guru kurang memanfaatkan peristiwa atau kejadian yang ada disekitarnya atau di daerahnya yaitu di Kalimantan Selatan sebagai sumber belajar. Peristiwa yang dimaksud yaitu Revolusi Fisik 1945-1949 di Kalimantan Selatan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi atau penambahan sumber belajar sejarah yang bersumber pada sejarah lokal yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang diatas, peneliti tertarik dan termotivasi untuk melakukan penelitian dan penulisan mengenai pemanfaatan sejarah lokal sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diberi judul “Pemanfaatan Peristiwa Revolusi Fisik 1945-1949 di Kalimantan Selatan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin”.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2020

Any education officials require a supervission or supervisor responsible in the emergent of an effective education.Supervision educators are of the tools to help the theachers do more effective work.various techniques can be done by supervisors in helping master raise the theaching.Neither the group nor reorbly nor by immediate face to face nor no face.In the attempt of increasing schools,principal as supervisors cas use various engineering or methods of education superbilities.Supervison can be done by many ways,purpose so that what is expected to be accomplished.
Classroom Management Needs of the Faculty of Nursing
Authors: Galon Arlene L. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: May 2020

The study assessed the classroom management needs of the faculty of the College of Nursing in University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines for school year 2011-2012 based on Acero’s facets of classroom management (time and physical environment, classroom discipline, and routines). Further, the study described the: profile in terms of age, educational attainment, and length of teaching experience; classroom management needs; and relationship between the respondents’ profile and classroom management needs. The key findings were the basis for a proposed action plan. The descriptive-correlational design was utilized with a researcher-made tool based on Acero’s facets of classroom management. Follow-up interviews were also conducted with the 22 respondents. Treatment of data include frequency, simple percentage, weighted mean, and chi-square Test of Independence.The findings showed that most of the faculty were 30-50 years old, master’s degree holders, and has been serving the college for 2-4 years. The three facets of classroom management, namely, time and physical environment, classroom discipline, and routines were identified by respondents as needed. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between the profile and classroom management needs. In the light of the findings of the study, classroom management needs of the College of Nursing can be addressed through a positive climate of humanism, where a teacher motivates effective learning in students, not through rewards and punishments but through better communication skills, to develop self-regulating behavior.
Makalah perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: saputri Dwina rahayu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPengertian software komputer adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Software atau perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, akan tetapi kita dapat mengoperasikannya. Dalam menjalankan sebuah komputer kita perlu memahami dan menguasai apa itu software atau perangkat lunak serta bagaimana cara mengoprasikannya agar sebuah komputer dapat bekerja maksimal dalam membantu tugas manusia.Kata kunci : Perangkat lunak, komputer. ABSTRACTUnderstanding computer software is a collection of electronic data stored and regulated by a computer, electronic data stored by a computer can be in the form of programs or instructions that will execute a command. Software or software cannot be touched and seen physically, but we can operate it. In running a computer we need to understand and master what software or software is and how to operate it so that a computer can work optimally in helping human tasks.Keyword : software, computer.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: May 2020

Financial administration is an analysis of sources of income ( revenue ) and use of costs ( expenditure ) which is intended as the management of education efeectively and efficiently in order to achieve predetermine goals
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2020

Students are the core of educational activities . in this day and age competition between educational institutions is so tight, school must fight seriously to get students. As for service specifically students include guidance and counseling service , service library , canteen / cafeteria services, health services, transformation service schools , boarding services, and extracurricular services, laboratory services, and security. Special services are held in schools with a view to facilitate the implementation of teaching to achieve educational goals in school. Special service management is a process of providing activities service needs to students to suppor learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: May 2020

School administration is an educational administration activity that manages the recording, collection, storage of data and documents that can be used to assist leaders in making decisions, dealing with correspondence and reports on the schools activities. Administration is the activity of recording for everything thats happens is an organization that is used as information for leaders
Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive
Authors: Pratiwi️ Safadela Gigania
Published: May 2020

Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Nadira Rahmi Suci
Published: May 2020

This article contains the understanding, process and role of the teacher in administrative administration. Administration is very important because with the existence of administration can help and facilitate other subsystems such as student affairs, curriculum, personnel administration, and others
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Nadira Rahmi Suci
Published: May 2020

This article contains the understanding, functions, types and models of educational leadership models. Leadership is the whole process of influencing, encouraging, inviting, moving and guiding others in the work process so that they think and act according to the rules in order to achieve the goals that have been set together
Publication Bias in Meta-Analyses of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Interventions
Authors: Niemeyer Helen , van Aert Robbie Cornelis Maria
Published: May 2020

Meta-analyses are susceptible to publication bias, the selective publication of studies with statistically significant results. If publication bias is present in psychotherapy research, the efficacy of interventions will likely be overestimated. This study has two aims: (1) investigate whether the application of publication bias methods is warranted in psychotherapy research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and (2) investigate the degree and impact of publication bias in meta-analyses of the efficacy of psychotherapeutic treatment for PTSD. A comprehensive literature search was conducted and 26 meta-analyses were eligible for bias assessment. A Monte-Carlo simulation study closely resembling characteristics of the included meta-analyses revealed that statistical power of publication bias tests was generally low. Our results showed that publication bias tests had low statistical power and yielded imprecise estimates corrected for publication bias due to characteristics of the data. We recommend to assess publication bias using multiple publication bias methods, but only include methods that show acceptable performance in a method performance check that researchers first have to conduct themselves.
The Dual-System Hypothesis of Bipolar Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Katz Benjamin A , Yovel Cognition and Psychopathology Lab - Iftah
Published: May 2020

Bipolar spectrum disorders are characterized by alternating intervals of extreme positive and negative affect. We performed a meta-analysis to test the hypothesis that such disorders would be related to dysregulated reinforcement sensitivity. First, we reviewed 22 studies that reported the correlation be-tween self-report measures of (hypo)mania and measures of reinforcement sensitivity. A large relation-ship was found between (hypo)mania and reward sensitivity (g = .75), but not with punishment sensi-tivity (g = -.05). This stands in contrast to self-reported depression which was found to have a small, negative relationship with reward sensitivity and a large positive one with punishment sensitivity (Katz et al., 2020). Next, we reviewed 32 studies that compared reinforcement sensitivity between euthymic, bipolar participants and healthy controls. There, bipolar disorder had a small, positive relationship with reward sensitivity (g = .19) and a medium, positive relationship with punishment sensitivity (g = .64). These findings support a dual-system theory of bipolar disorders, wherein reward sensitivity is more closely related to mania and punishment sensitivity more closely to bipolar depression. Bipolar disorders show diatheses for both states with euthymic participants being hypersensitive to both rewards and punishments. Implications for further theory and research practice are expounded upon in the discussion.
Experiencing respect elongates the orienting response
Authors: Kondoh Sotaro , Fujimura Tomomi , Nakatani Hironori , Muto Sera , Nonaka Yulri , Okanoya Kazuo
Published: May 2020

Respect is an emotion that enhances self-improvement, often experienced when recognizing superior traits in others. The present study aimed to investigate one of its action tendencies. Since previous studies have suggested that respected persons are role models, we hypothesized that respect prolongs the orienting response of focusing attention on the persons and examined the related phasic decrease in heart rates (HRs). We presented a stimulus (an episode followed by a photo) about their parents, teachers, affectively respected persons (other than parents and teachers) of each participant, and that of the unknown persons as a control. Participants read the episode, looked at the photo, and rated the extent of experiencing respect. As a result, we found that the averaged HRs across conditions declined during stimulus presentation but that the change scores of HRs from the minimum value rose in the control condition only: the HRs by parents, teachers, and affectively respected persons did not recover. Furthermore, we confirmed a significant correlation between the rating of respect and reduction of HRs by performing a partial correlation analysis that controlled for the familiarity with the persons. These results indicate that respect elongates the orienting response.
Costs of inefficient regulation: Evidence from the Bakken
Authors: Lade Gabriel , Rudik Ivan
Published: May 2020

Efficient pollution regulation equalizes marginal abatement costs across sources. We study a new flaring regulation in North Dakota and document its efficiency. We attribute most of the observed flaring reductions at new wells in the state since late 2014 to the regulation. We construct firm-specific marginal abatement cost curves and find that the same quantity of flaring reductions could have been achieved at 44% lower cost by taxing flared gas instead of imposing firm-specific requirements. Taxing flared gas at the existing public lands royalty rate would achieve 99% of the flaring reductions at 46% lower cost.
Changes in police calls for service during the early months of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Ashby Matthew P J
Published: May 2020

The coronavirus pandemic poses multiple challenges for policing, including the need to continue responding to calls from the public. Several contingency plans warned police to expect a large and potentially overwhelming increase in demand from the public during a pandemic, but (to the author's knowledge) there is no empirical work on police demand during a major public-health emergency. This study used calls-for-service data from ten large cities in the United States to analyse how calls for service changed during the early months of the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak, compared to forecasts of call volume based on data from previous years. Contrary to previous warnings, overall the number of calls went down during the early weeks of the pandemic. There were substantial reductions in specific call types, such as traffic collisions, and significant increases others, such as calls to dead bodies. Other types of call, particularly those relating to crime and order maintenance, continued largely as before. Changes in the frequency of different call types present challenges to law enforcement agencies, particularly since many will themselves be suffering from reduced staffing due to the pandemic. Understanding changes to calls in detail will allow police leaders to put in place evidence-based plans to ensure they can continue to serve the public.
The Right Tool for the Job: problems and solutions in visualizing sociological theory
Authors: Brett Gordon , Silver Daniel , Beelen Kaspar
Published: May 2020

The visualization of social theory is an important part of the development and communication of our theoretical ideas. While most theorists use figures of some kind, few if any have formal training, or guiding rules or principles for the representation of theory. This has often led to poor visualization efforts, and the visual culture of sociology continues to lag behind the natural sciences. The intent of this paper is to serve as a practical and empirically aided guide for social theorists, by providing insights surrounding the cognitive and perceptual properties of certain elements and figures. Through these properties we identify four major problems in theory visualization: vagueness, reduction, unwanted spatial inferences and unwanted metaphorical inferences. We offer solutions to these problems, and to improving theory visualization more generally. Our hope is that this paper will serve as a resource for more thoughtful and informed visualization for practicing social theorists.
General Relativity and Quantum in Terms of Quantum Measure: A philosophical comment
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: May 2020

The paper discusses the philosophical conclusions, which the interrelation between quantum mechanics and general relativity implies by quantum measure. Quantum measure is three-dimensional, both universal as the Borel measure and complete as the Lebesgue one. Its unit is a quantum bit (qubit) and can be considered as a generalization of the unit of classical information, a bit. It allows quantum mechanics to be interpreted in terms of quantum information, and all physical processes to be seen as informational in a generalized sense. This implies a fundamental connection between the physical and material, on the one hand, and the mathematical and ideal, on the other hand. Quantum measure unifies them by a common and joint informational unit. Furthermore the approach clears up philosophically how quantum mechanics and general relativity can be understood correspondingly as the holistic and temporal aspect of one and the same, the state of a quantum system, e.g. that of the universe as a whole. The key link between them is the notion of the Bekenstein bound as well as that of quantum temperature. General relativity can be interpreted as a special particular case of quantum gravity. All principles underlain by Einstein (1918) reduce the latter to the former. Consequently their generalization and therefore violation addresses directly a theory of quantum gravity. Quantum measure reinterprets newly the “Bing Bang” theories about the beginning of the universe. It measures jointly any quantum leap and smooth motion complementary to each other and thus, the jump-like initiation of anything and the corresponding continuous process of its appearance. Quantum measure unifies the “Big Bang” and the whole visible expansion of the universe as two complementary “halves” of one and the same, the set of all states of the universe as a whole. It is a scientific viewpoint to the “creation from nothing”.
Social Connections and Racial Wage Inequality
Authors: Tenev Nicholas H
Published: May 2020

How much of the wage gap between black workers and others in the US owes to differences in jobs found through social connections? Panel data from the NLSY79 are used to estimate a job search model in which individual human capital is distinguished from social capital by comparing the wages and frequency of jobs found directly with those of jobs found through friends. Jobs found through friends tend to pay more, but this premium is lower for black workers; the difference can account for 10% of the racial wage gap.
PERCEPTIONS AND REACTIONS OF AHMADIYYA TO FATWA INDONESIAN ULAMA COUNCIL (MUI): AN ANTROPHOLOGICAL LINGUSITICS APPROACH
Authors: Alnizar Fariz , Ma’ruf Amir , Manshur Fadlil Munawwar
Published: May 2020

Over the past two decades, the trend of fatwa requests has increased. Fatwas issued by certain individuals or organizations are used as references in daily life. Likewise in Indonesia through the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) where the desire for asking fatwas is almost the same as the desire for implementing the fatwa itself. Including fatwas related to religious sects such as Ahmadiyya which are often become victims of discrimination and assault. Studies of this research focuses on texts fatwa issued by MUI on Ahmadiyya sect in 1980 and 2005. This study departs from the claims of some researchers who think that the fatwa had a strong correlation with actions and violent behavior that befell the Ahmadiyya Community. Use an anthropological linguistic approach, this study show Jemaah Ahmadiyya considers that fatwas are opinion. As usual opinion, he must be respected. Disagreement with an opinion is common. Because opinions are not binding. Such a pedestal of thinking simultaneously raises attitudes and responses that tend to appear to 'accept what we are'. However, if examined more closely, there are a number of efforts which although they are 'sporadic' and are not interpreted as a specific strategy to counter the actual heretical labelling efforts carried out by the Jemaah Ahmadiyya.
Reforming Canada’s Disaster Assistance Programs
Authors: Davies James B.
Published: May 2020

Canada’s disaster financial assistance (DFA) system provides benefits through the provinces, subsidized by the federal DFA Arrangements (DFAA) above damage thresholds that were tripled in 2015. Disaster incidence and severity is increasing. Flooding is most costly, then storms and wildfire. The need for policy changes is analyzed, with particular attention to flooding. It is argued that flood coverage should be required under home insurance, subsidized in high-risk areas at rates declining over time to encourage self-protection or relocation. Buyouts should be offered and made mandatory in the highest risk areas. Further DFAA assistance reductions should be considered, to give stronger incentives for mitigation of all disasters.
Identifying contextual factors that impact community reintegration in injured female Veterans
Authors: Griffiths Haley K. , Hawkins Brent L. , Crowe Brandi M.
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Women are an ever-growing and integral part of the U.S. military. However, the research on community reintegration (CR) for injured female Veterans is limited. The purpose of this study was to identify the contextual factors influencing CR for injured female Veterans. Methods: Female Veterans reporting a physical or psychological injury acquired during military service ( N = 31) completed the Community Reintegration of Service Members’ Extent of Participation (EOP) and Satisfaction with Participation (SWP) subscales, the Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors, and the New General Self-Efficacy Scale to identify personal and environmental factors affecting CR. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine the clustering of participants on the basis of CR scores and the effect of environmental factors and self-efficacy on CR. Results: Levels of CR were organized into low, moderate, and high CR clusters. General self-efficacy was significantly related to CR, and a significant difference was observed between high and low CR clusters. CR was not related to time served in the military, total time deployed, history of suicidal ideation, or having a dependable social support system. Discussion: Findings indicate that general self-efficacy had the strongest relationship with CR for injured female Veterans. Results also suggest that participants had varying levels of CR, and those with lower levels of CR were more likely to perceive environmental factors as barriers to CR. Future research should explore the influence of environmental barriers on CR for injured female Veterans with a larger sample.
Military to civilian transition challenges, caregiving activities, and well-being among spouses of newly released Canadian Armed Forces Veterans
Authors: Skomorovsky Alla , McCuaig Edge Heather J. , Lee Jennifer E.C. , Wan Cynthia , Dursun Sanela
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Transition to civilian life may not only be highly challenging for service members, but also for their spouses, especially following a medical release. Often, the families of ill or injured service members must confront unexpected responsibilities related to caring for the member, while having to adjust to civilian life. This study was conducted to examine military to civilian transition challenges and engagement in caregiving among spouses of newly released Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans and their associations with spousal well-being. Methods: The Canadian Armed Forces Transition and Well-Being Survey (CAFTWS) was administered to spouses of CAF Veterans released in 2016 ( N = 595). The survey assessed spouses’ experiences with a range of military to civilian transition challenges and engagement in caregiving, as well as various indicators of their well-being (e.g., daily stress and psychological distress). Regression analyses were conducted to assess the associations of transition challenges and caregiving with well-being. Results: Results revealed that challenges related to finding educational opportunities and health care providers, and loss of military identity, as well as more frequent engagement in caregiving, were significantly associated with elevated levels of daily stress and psychological distress among spouses of Veterans. Discussion: This study is among the first to examine transition experiences, caregiving and well-being in a representative sample of Veterans’ spouses. Findings outline key challenges experienced and underline important predictors of well-being. Recommendations on services that could help facilitate or improve the experiences of families during the transition process are discussed.
The Sublime Cosmic Abyss and the Bruno Exemplum inCosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey
Authors: Owen Corey
Published: May 2020

This article investigates the persuasive practice involved in the sublime depiction of space and the execution of Giordano Bruno in Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey (2014). After a brief discussion of the aesthetic of the sublime, I explore how the writers and producers of Cosmos, first, attempt to evoke an experience of the sublime and, second, adapt the trial and execution of Giordano Bruno in order to redirect the emotional arousal of the sublime experience, dividing the complex aesthetic experience into its positive and negative valences—awe and fear; they claim the former for scientism and project the latter onto non-scientific epistemologies, which, in this case, are represented by the Catholic Church. Ultimately, such a persuasive practice aims to regulate the boundaries of scientific identity and secure public patronage of scientific institutions; however, it risks alienating crucial audiences in a time when anti-intellectualism is flourishing.