bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The First Information Day: Serious Games as Contemporary Tools for New Educational Applications
Authors: Paneva-Marinova Desislava , Pavlov Radoslav , Luchev Detelin , Ruseva Malvina , Bontchev Boyan
Published: September 2022

In technology-enhanced education, the “serious games” method is accepted as a research, pedagogic, and evaluative tool. The method helps instructors to motivate student learning, curiosity, creative and logical thought, as well as develop a variety of skills and competencies. Serious educational games aim to cultivate better comprehension strategies, creative thinking, learning-by-doing
(production, authorship), and students’ engagement in their own cognition and learning processes. The first information day will present the scholarly and scholarly-practical outcomes of the Serious Education Games as Contemporary Tools for New Educational Applications project, Contract DSD-2/05.04.2017, between the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, activity Introduction of Contemporary Methods in Educating and Fostering Young Talent (PMC No347).
Students’ Engagement through Computational Thinking and Robotics
Authors: Tramonti Michela , Dochshanov Alden
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, school systems are underlining the relevance of “computational thinking” and educational robotics not only in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education, but also in other humanistic disciplines as reinforcement of student creativity and problem-solving capacity.
This paper presents an example of educational robotics tool used to engage students in their learning process through the manipulation and construction of artifacts.
Study of 3D Technologies for Web
Authors: Hristov Pavel , Petkov Emiliyan
Published: September 2022

This paper presents solutions for objectives and presentation related to
3D technology exploration and three-dimensional web visualization, implementation of approaches for 3D reconstruction of museum exhibits, creation of models for three-dimensional imaging systems and geometric models of museum exhibits on web environment, development of web application for displaying threedimensional images and geometric patterns of museum exhibits.
Digital Preservation and Presentation of Institution Photo Archives: the Anhui University Memory Project Experience
Authors: Liu Lichao , Zheng Shushu , Niu Li , Wang Luolin
Published: September 2022

Institution photo archives are important digital resource with a large proportion of old photos, which makes them of great value in aspects of history and culture. Based on OAIS (Open Archival Information System) Model, the
Anhui University Memory Project (AMP) designed and realized a Long-term
Preservation Process, which included a series of standard procedures for lifecycle management. Then digital resource repository and digital memory site were developed according to demands of Anhui University for constructing and presenting memory. This paper aims to introduce the architecture and achievements of
AMP, as well as the design and implementation of long-term preservation process and two distinctive ways of resource organization and memory presentation.
MindSpaces: Art-driven Adaptive Outdoors and Indoors Design
Authors: Alvanitopoulos Petros , Tellios Anastasios , Fraguada Luis , Sprengel Holger , Kalisperakis Ilias , Cabanas Nestor , Nikolopoulos Spiridon , Skouras Stavros , Vogler Verena , Zavraka Despoina , Piesk Jens , Grammatikopoulos Lazaros , Wanner Leo , Klein Tobias , Vrochidis Stefanos , Mille Simon , Briassouli Alexia , Petrantonakis Panagiotis , Diplaris Sotiris , De Gelder Beatrice , Shvets Alexander , Benayoun Maurice , Koulali Panagiota , Moghnieh Ayman , Shekhawat Yash , Stentoumis Christos , Hosmer Tyson , Anadol Refik , Borreguero Marta , Martin Alejandro , Sciama Piera , Avgerinakis Kostas , Kompatsiaris Ioannis
Published: September 2022

MindSpaces provides solutions for creating functionally and emotionally appealing architectural designs in urban spaces. Social media services, physiological sensing devices and video cameras provide data from sensing environments. State-of-the-Art technology including VR, 3D design tools, emotion extraction, visual behaviour analysis, and textual analysis will be incorporated in
MindSpaces platform for analysing data and adapting the design of spaces.
Integrated Language and Knowledge Resources for a Bulgarian-Centric Knowledge Graph
Authors: Simov Kiril
Published: September 2022

This paper reports on the integration of language and knowledge resources within CLaDA-BG infrastructure. The idea is to encode linguistic knowledge on all levels of language starting from text, grammatical annotation and lemmatization to semantic and conceptual annotation. Our goal is to support conceptual annotation of various research objects (mainly texts). One of the main applications will be the management of a Bulgaria-centric Knowledge Graph.
Preservation and Presentation of Roland Eötvös' Scientific Heritage
Authors: László Márkus Zsolt , Szkaliczki Tibor , Szántó György , Veres Miklós , Weisz Zsolt
Published: September 2022

In association with UNESCO, the world’s scientific community commemorated in 2019 the 100th anniversary of the death of Roland Eötvös, a worldfamous Hungarian polyhistor. This paper presents various multimedia tools and services applied in the commemorative year to preserve and present his multifold scientific and societal heritage on Web and mobile platforms.
Automatic Identification of Domain Terms: An Approach for Italian
Authors: Teresa Artese Maria , Gagliardi Isabella
Published: September 2022

The problem of creating a fully automated specific-domain thesaurus is very topical. The paper presents a novel method to address this problem in the
Italian language. The main feature of this approach is the integration of different methods: machine learning classification methods working on the semantic representation of candidate terms, word embeddings models, able to capture the semantics of words, and a computation of the degree of specialization of a term.
The work is in progress and results obtained so far are promising.
Home Automation through Hand Gestures Using ResNet50 and 3D-CNN
Authors: Raksha Ankitha , Krishna Rajasekaran Raghul , Francis Praveen , Yogeshwara Suhas , I. Iliev Alexander
Published: September 2022

This paper talks about using hand movements for the operations of electrical equipment at home. With the use of the much-advanced algorithms -
3D-CNN and ResNet50 to increase the accuracy in detecting the hand gesture to correctly predict the right motion for the functioning of the electrical device.
Eventually, the project focuses on the comparative study between different architectures so that we can determine the best-suited model for these kinds of image detection. We aim to bring about a good accurate model for detecting the hand signals.
Game Environment and Design Thinking Approach for New Digital Careers
Authors: Tramonti Michela , Dochshanov Alden
Published: September 2022

To compete with today’s rapidly changing labour market one has to continuously self-adapt towards new attitudes and mindset. To assist such an endeavor the combination of entrepreneurship and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) skills is considered favorable. Following these basic premises, the paper presents a European project, TEAM_STAR, focused on developing a 3D game environment to promote these new skills in secondary school students for new digital careers.
About Semantic Knowledge for Accessibility
Authors: Noev Nikolay , Todorov Todor , Bogdanova Galina , Sabev Negoslav
Published: September 2022

The paper presents an interdisciplinary research project "Digital Accessibility for People with Special Needs: Methodology, Conceptual Models and
Innovative Ecosystems". The research is focused on research and creation of innovative methodology for building accessible environments and systems and improved performance for people with disabilities. One of the main tasks of the project is to create optimal and applicable conceptual models for digital accessibility.
Development of Digital Collections of Intangible Cultural Heritage Objects - Base Ontology
Authors: Stewart Radovesta , Zhelev Yanislav , Monova-Zheleva Mariya
Published: September 2022

The digitization of the intangible cultural heritage covers a much wider range of knowledge, digitization techniques, processing of digital resources, coding and storage. Therefore, it requires extension of the standard ontology for digitalization of cultural heritage and the ways of interaction with the data. An entry for the intangible cultural heritage may be a custom, craft, event, sport or art passed down through the generations. It is complex and combines many elements. The DigiCult project helps us develop an extended model that fits the process of ICH digitalization Europe wide.
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF YOUTH
Authors:   5th Year Student Of The Faculty Of Medicine And Education Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Xumora Rahmatullayeva
Published: September 2022

The main factors of the current situation are: low awareness of the population in matters of sexual and reproductive health; lack of a system of sexual education for children and adolescents; the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, especially among adolescents and young adults; high rates of teenage pregnancy and abortion; insufficient involvement of specialists in the process of protecting reproductive health and preparing for a planned pregnancy; insufficient saturation of the pharmaceutical market with high-quality contraceptives and their high cost; lack of research on the needs of the population in services for the protection of sexual and reproductive health.
AGILITY AND COORDINATION IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THOSE INVOLVED, SPECIALIZING IN WRESTLING AND MARTIAL ARTS
Authors:   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Academic Lyceum Uzbekistan, Bazarov Komiljon I.
Published: September 2022

The article is an analytical review on the problem of agility development in wrestling and martial arts. The current approach to the training of athletes in these types is characterized, which is based on technical and tactical training and improvement with clearly insufficient attention to the physical preparation of those involved, especially to the development of agility as a quality that is extremely important for fast effective motor actions in changing and unexpected situations. Differences between sports types of wrestling and martial arts are given, which determine the differentiation of the methodology for developing dexterity. The importance for the development of dexterity of using knowledge about the physiological foundations of movement control and motor actions and such concepts as “motor memory”, “motor field”, “anticipation”, “subconscious automated movements and actions”, “automatisms”.
LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC INNOVATIONS IN ENGLISH RENAISSANCE AND MODERN TRAGIC WORKS
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharofiddinovich Shodiev Shahobiddin
Published: September 2022

In this article, a linguistic-philosophical analysis of semantic innovations in the tragic works of the English Renaissance and modern times was carried out, as well as comments related to the comparative-typological study of Shakespeare's dramas and works of representatives of modern literature.
UNPRODUCTIVE COSTS AND LOSS OF TIME IN CONTROL PROCEDURES OF BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Master Of The Faculty ", Khudayqulov Murodali Mamadamin Ugli ,   Finance And Financial Technologies",   Of The Academy Of Banking And Finance Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2022

This research paper provides an accounting policy approved by the head who is responsible for the organization of budget accounting and compliance with the requirements of the law when performing business operations, by issuing an administrative order on the procedure for maintaining budget accounting.
Eskualdeetako hizkuntza gutxituen estatusa Europar Batasunean
Authors:   EPRS | Europako Parlamentuaren Ikerketa Zerbitzua, Pasikowska-Schnass Magdalena
Published: September 2022

In the European Union between 40 and 50 million people speak one of its regional and minority languages, some of which are at great risk. International bodies such as UNESCO, the Council of Europe and the OSCE are implementing initiatives to combat the loss of minority languages and protect their linguistic rights. Not respecting the rights of regions or minorities constitutes racial discrimination and the infringement of human rights. Although language policy is an exclusive competence of the Member States, the EU can support action to promote and protect the languages of the regions and their minorities. However, the complex political and economic situation of the EU at present is not conducive to such efforts. Nevertheless, over the years the European Union has implemented initiatives related to education in all areas of language use. The European Parliament supports the promotion of regional and minority languages and advocates the protection of languages at risk. This article sets out to describe the sociolinguistic situation in the European Union and to share the tools and initiatives created to maintain this linguistic diversity. • Key words: European Union, minority languages, language policy, legal protection, region.
Euskararen marka: marketinetik hizkuntza plangintzara
Authors:   NIK ikerketa taldea, Garai Estitxu , Agirreazkuenaga Irati , Garcia Irene , Monge Sergio , Elorriaga Angeriñe , Azpillaga Patxi , Miguel Ainara , Jauregizuria Naroa , Atxaga Koldo
Published: September 2022

Euskararen marka-irudiaren azterketa da ikerlan honen muina. Markagintzaren alorretik datorren eremu kontzeptuala hizkuntzaren eremura ekartzea izan da lehenengo urratsa: hizkuntza markagintzaren kontzeptuari gorputz teorikoa ematea, alegia. Ondoren, focus taldeen teknika kualitatiboa erabili da oinarri teoriko horretan sakondu eta fase kuantitatiboa (inkesta) diseinatzeko urrats arakatzaile gisa. Azkenik, euskararen marka irudiaren argazkira heltzeko, makroinkesta bat egin da Euskal Herri osoan. Hizkuntzek ere badute bere irudia, badituzte inguratzen dituzten marko asoziatibo eta gogo-loturak. Hizkuntza politika eta plangintzan markagintza eta marketinetik datozen jakintzak baliatzeko oinarria jartzea da lan honen proposamena. • Hitz gakoak: markagintza, hizkuntza, marketina, euskara, hizkuntza-plangintza.
Zumaian ELE aplikatzeko oinarriak
Authors: Azkue Ibarbia Xabier
Published: September 2022

The Evaluation of Linguistic Impact (ELI) has become more prevalent in recent years, and the recent Decree 179/2019 has found many municipal councils unprepared. In the future it will be necessary to examine the effects of certain plans on municipalities in the Basque Autonomous Community on the use of Basque from the legal perspective, particularly when changes are proposed in the urban planning area. ELI should be considered as a tool or resource, because it enables us to act flexibly and for the benefit of euskera. Therefore, so that the evaluation of the ELI should not be a mere administrative step, and so that the Town Council of Zumaia can act in accordance with its principles, a proposal has been made for the management of the matter in the municipality, with examples after one year. • Key words: citizenry; mainstreaming; cooperation; euskera; prevention
»Možgane, prosim.« Vzpostavitev in ovrednotenje Zbirk modelov organov v knjižnici Medicinske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru in Univerzitetni knjižnici Maribor
Authors: Janžeković Boža , Milinović Zorica
Published: September 2022

Namen: Ustanovitev Medicinske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru (MF UM) je vplivala na spremembe v knjižnični dejavnosti na tej univerzi. Na začetku je knjižnično dejavnost novoustanovljene fakultete izvajala Univerzitetna knjižnica Maribor (UKM), kasneje pa je fakulteta vzpostavila lastno matično knjižnico. Pojasniti želimo nastajanje, vlogo, pomen in vrednotenje vpeljanih novih posebnih knjižničnih zbirk v UKM in knjižnici MF UM, na primeru Zbirke modelov organov in kosti človeškega telesa. Zbirki smo zgradili zaradi potreb študijskega procesa medicine na Univerzi v Mariboru. Predstavljamo in analiziramo uporabo zbirk v določenem obdobju, in sicer s kazalcema obrat knjižnične zbirke in izposoja na potencialnega uporabnika, pregledom časovne uporabe sobe dr. Zore Janžekovič v UKM in evidenco izposoje Zbirke modelov organov človeškega telesa in kosti na MF UM. Z dobljenimi rezultati želimo potrditi uporabnost obeh zbirk, upravičenost vlaganja v upravljanje in potrebo po njuni nadaljnji izgradnji.

Metodologija/pristop: Za oceno uporabnosti knjižničnih zbirk smo zbrali statistične podatke o uporabi Zbirke modelov organov in kosti človeškega telesa v UKM in v knjižnici MF UM v različnih obdobjih. Podatke o uporabi zbirke v UKM smo zbrali na podlagi letnih poročil o delu UKM za obdobje od leta 2004 do 2006, dokumentacije Evidenca uporabe študijske sobe za anatomijo med leti 2006 in 2011 ter iz zbirke podatkov programske opreme Cobiss3 – Izposoja, kjer se beleži uporaba inventarja in stolov v sobi dr. Zore Janžekovič od leta 2018 dalje. Prav tako smo podatke o izposoji zbirke v knjižnici MF UM pridobili iz izpisov Cobiss3 – Izposoja; od vzpostavitve zbirke se izposoja modelov beleži na ta način. Izračunali smo vrednosti dveh kazalcev, obrata knjižnične zbirke in izposoje na potencialnega uporabnika, s katerima smo omogočili primerljivost rezultatov.

Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da obe zbirki dosegata visoke vrednosti uporabe oz. izposoje, kar potrjuje upravičenost nabave, obdelave in nadaljnjega razvoja, ter da zbirki nimata bistvenih razlik v uporabi. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da v časovni porazdelitvi uporabnikov oz. izposoje izstopata dva vrha: prvi v pomladnih in drugi v jesenskih mesecih.

Omejitve raziskave: Raziskavo omejuje neenotno zbiranje podatkov, saj knjižnici zbirata različne podatke o uporabi posebnih zbirk.

Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Predstavljamo argumente za upravičenost vzpostavitve obeh knjižničnih zbirk anatomskih modelov, ki smo ju vpeljali na podlagi potreb študija medicine. Z dobljenimi rezultati želimo dopolniti in izboljšati knjižnične storitve v prihodnosti. Izpeljali smo prvo raziskavo, ki se ukvarja z upravičenostjo, uporabnostjo in zgodovinskim razvojem posebnih zbirk v Sloveniji.
Characteristics of polymer ring springs
Authors: Wróbel Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The paper discusses selected aspects of the use of polymeric materials in the construction of ring springs.

Design/methodology/approach: Special attention is paid to differences in characteristics of such materials in comparison to springs made of traditional material - steel.

Findings: The result of the work is a static-dynamic model of polymer ring springs. An analysis of the influence of friction on the performance characteristics was carried out. The results of the preliminary experimental studies confirm the correctness of the model.

Practical implications: Analytical models have been developed, as tools to support the design processes of ring spring structures, in the field of innovative material solutions. They are a tool for the selection of geometric and material characteristics of springs, meeting the set operational expectations.

Originality/value: Extensive possibilities in the selection among a group of structural polymer materials allow the formation of structural solutions with a variety of characteristics, both elastic and impact or damping. The area of application ranges from mechanical engineering to construction or transportation. The characteristics complement the possible field of solutions in cases of use of traditional metallic materials, especially high-grade steels. Material solutions make it possible to achieve significant economic effects in addition to unavailable performance characteristics, both static and dynamic. These are due to competitive prices for polymer materials, including composites, and manufacturing costs. They open up a wide field for utility innovations.
Prediction of brittle fracture propagation behaviour of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating in artificial femoral stem component
Authors: Sheng C.H. , Nagentrau M. , Ibrahim N.H.
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study addresses the brittle fracture propagation behaviour modelling of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating in artificial femoral stem component.

Design/methodology/approach: A simple two dimensional flat-on-flat contact configuration finite element model consisting contact pad (bone), Ti-6Al-4V substrate and HAp coating is employed in static simulation. The HAp coating is modelled as elastic layer with pre-microcrack which assumed to be initiated due to stress singularity.

Findings: The study revealed that reducing coating thickness, pre-microcrack length and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus along with increasing bone elastic modulus will result in significant stress intensity factor (SIF) to promote brittle fracture propagation behaviour.

Research limitations/implications: The influence of coating thickness, pre-microcrack length, bone and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus on fracture behaviour is examined under different stress ratio using J-integral analysis approach.

Practical implications: The proposed finite element model can be easily accommodating different Hap coating thickness, pre-microcrack length, bone and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus to perform detailed parametric studies with minimal costly experimental works.

Originality/value: Limited research focussing on brittle fracture propagation behaviour of HAp coating in artificial femoral stem component. Thus, present study analysed the influence of coating thickness, pre-microcrack length, bone and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus on stress intensity factor (SIF) of HAp coating.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas V di MI Al Azkia Tenjolaya Bogor
Authors: Linda Urfatullaila  , Ima Rahmawati  , Zulfikar Ismail
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik terhadap prestasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran bahasa Arab kelas V di MI Al Azkia Tenjolaya Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 39 responden menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan sampel jenuh. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket, observasi non partisipan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh Fhitung (11,247) > Ftabel (3,26) dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kuat pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik secara bersama-sama, maka prestasi belajar yang dihasilkan oleh siswa akan semakin meningkat.
زمانێ‌ كوردی و هه‌بوونا زار و ده‌ڤۆكێن جودا جودا
Authors: ئاشتی حه‌جی حه‌سه‌ن  , بەدرەدین عەبدولكەریم قادر
Published: September 2022

ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە ل ژێر ناڤێ (زمانێ کوردى و دەڤۆکێن جودا جودا – دەڤۆکێن دەڤەرا ئاکرێ وەکو نموونە- ) دویڤ رێبازا (وەسفى - شیکارى) هاتییە ئەنجامدان و ئارمانج ژێ دانەنیاسین و دیارکرنا لایەنێن جیاواز و تایبەتمەندیێن ئەڤان دەڤۆکایە، شێوه‌یه‌كێ‌ گشتی ڤه‌كۆلینا مه‌ ژ بلی ئه‌نجام و لیستا ژێده‌ران ل دوو پشكان پێكهاتییه‌، ل پشكا ئێكێدا، باس ل زمان و دیالێكت و دیالێكتێن كوردی ب گشتی و كرمانجییا ژووری و شێوه‌زارێ‌ بادینی نه‌خاسمه‌ ده‌ڤۆكا ئاكرێ‌ هاتییه‌كرن و پشكا دووێ‌ ژی هاتییه‌ ته‌رخانكرن بۆ دانه‌نیاسین و باسكرنا ده‌ڤۆكێن ده‌ڤه‌را ئاكرێ‌، كو ژ ده‌ڤۆكێن (ئاكره‌یی، زێباری، سوورچی و هه‌ركی) پێكهاتینه‌ و هه‌ول هاتییه‌دان ب كۆرتی و پۆختی چه‌ند نموونه‌یه‌ك د ئاستیێن جیاوازێن زمانیدا ل ئه‌ڤان ده‌ڤۆكان بهێنه‌ وه‌رگرتن و نیشاندان. پەیڤێن سەرەکى (دەڤۆک، ئاستێن زمانى، زار)
گەڕەكەكانی شاری هەولێر لە سەرژمێرییە فەرمییەكانی رۆژگاری پاشایەتیدا (1947-1958)
Authors: دڵشاد مەحموود عەبدولڕەحمان
Published: September 2022

گرنگیی توێژینەوە: ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە كە لە ژێر ناونیشانی "گەڕەكەكانی شاری هەولێر لە سەرژمێرییە فەرمییەكانی رۆژگاری پاشایەتیدا (1947-1958)"، هەوڵێكی زانستییە بۆ بەدواداچوون و لێكدانەوەی ئەو هۆكار و فاكتەرە زەق و گەورانەی كاریگەرییان لەسەر بارودۆخی كۆمەڵایەتیی شاری هەولێر هەبووە لە ماوەیەكی دیاریكراوی هەستیاردا. هەرچەندە ژمارەیەك توێژینەوەی ئەكادیمی (دكتۆرا و ماستەر)، لەسەر شاری هەولێر نووسراون لەم چەند ساڵەی رابردوودا، بەڵام ئەم ماوە مێژوویییەی هەولێر و توێژینەوەی كۆمەڵایەتی لەسەر گەڕەكەكانی هەولێر لە چلەكان و پەنجاكانی سەدەی بیستەمدا، بە شێوەیەكی زانستی ئەنجام نەدراوە. گرنگیی ئەم بابەتە لەوەدا خۆ دەنوێنێت، كە شارێكی كەونارا و گرنكیی نێو شارە كوردییەكانی كوردستانی باشووری، لە ماوەیەكی مێژوویی دیاریكراودا كردووەتە ئامانجی توێژینەوە.    

پێكهاتەی توێژینەوە: توێژینەوەكە دەروازەیەك و دوو باسی سەرەكی لەخۆ دەگرێت؛ لە دەروازەدا بە پوختی باسی گرنگی و بایەخی مێژووی ئاوەدانیی شاری هەولێر لە سەردەمە مێژوویییە جیاوازەكان شەنوكەو كراوە. باسی یەكەمیان تایبەت كراوە بۆ باسی گەڕەكەكانی قەڵای هەولێر، كە بە شێوەیەكی ورد و زانستییانە هەوڵدراوە زانیارییە فەرمییەكانی حكومەتی عیراقی لە میانەی سەرژمێرییەكانی ساڵانی (1947) و (1957) سەبارەت بە گەڕەكەكانی سەرقەڵا لەو ماوە مێژوویییەدا شی بكرێنەوە و پەنجە لەسەر لایەنە بەهێز و لاوازەكانی باری ئاوەدانیی ئەو گەڕەكانە بكرێت. باسی دووەم تەرخانكراوە بۆ باسی گەڕەكەكانی خوارەوەی قەڵا، كە بە كورتەك ناسراوە. لە میانەیدا، ئاماژە بە هەڵكەوتە و شوێنی جوگرافی هەر گەڕەكێكیان كراوە و داتا و زانیارییەكانی سەرژمێرییە فەرمییەكانی سەردەمی پاشایەتی لە عیراق (1947-1957) لەگەڵ واقیعی ژیانی كۆمەڵایەتیی دانیشتوان و پەرەسەندنە دیمۆگرافییەكان لێكترگرێدراون.
نیشانكارێن پراگماتیكا زمانی د حه‌یرانۆكێن كوردیدا (گوڤه‌را به‌هدینی) وه‌ك نموونه‌
Authors: ئاشتی حه‌جی حه‌سه‌ن  , زێره‌ڤان ئیبراهیم موسا
Published: September 2022

نیشانكار Deixis وه‌كو بواره‌كێ پراگماتیكا زمانی و گرنگ د ڤه‌كولینێن زانستێ پراگماتیكێدا دهێته‌ هژمارتن. ئه‌ڤ نیشانكاره‌ زێده‌باری ب ڕێژه‌كا گه‌له‌ك به‌رفره‌هـ و به‌ربه‌لاڤ د ئاخڤتنا رۆژانه‌ یا هه‌ر تاكه‌كه‌سه‌كیدا، د ناڤ  ژانرێن ئه‌ده‌بی وه‌كو (چیرۆك، هوزان، ب تایبه‌تی د حه‌یرانۆكێن كوردی)دا ژی هه‌نه‌. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشانێ (نیشانكارێن پراگماتیكا زمانی د حه‌یرانۆكێن كوردیدا " گوڤه‌را به‌هدینی وه‌كو نموونه‌) كو ڤه‌كولینه‌كه‌ د ئاستێ پراگماتیكێدا و پراكتیكرنا ئه‌وێ ل سه‌ر مالكێن حه‌یرانۆكا كوردییه‌. 

  - ئارمانج ژ ڤه‌كولینێ ئه‌وه‌، ئایا نیشانكارێن پراگماتیكا زمانی د ناڤ حه‌یرانۆكێن كوردیدا هه‌نه‌؟ هه‌روه‌سا ئه‌و نیشانكاره‌ دناڤ حه‌یرانۆكێن كوردیدا و ل گه‌ل ده‌ست نیشانكرنا هه‌ر جوره‌كی چنه‌؟ حه‌یرانۆكنڤێس پتر په‌نایێ بۆ كیژ جوره‌ نیشنكاران دبه‌ت؟ ئه‌رك و ده‌ربڕینا ئه‌ڤان نیشانكاران د مالكێن حه‌یرانۆكاندا چنه‌؟....هتد.
چەمکی ژیان و مردن لە شیعرەکانی (گۆران) دا
Authors: جه‌بار ئه‌حمه‌د حسێن
Published: September 2022

دووانەی ژیان و مردن یەکێکە لەو بابەتە گرنگانەی نەک تەنیا شیعر و ئەدەب، بەڵکو زۆربەی بوارە مەعریفییەکانی وەک ئاین و فەلسەفە و دەروونزانی پێوەی سەرقاڵ بوون؛ (گۆران) یش لە روانگەی خۆیەوە ئەم بابەتەی لەناو شیعرەکانیدا خستۆتە روو. گرنگی و هۆی هەڵبژاردنی ئەم ناونیشانە؛ لەلایەکەوە پەیوەندی بە گرنگيی بابەتی ژیان و مردنەوە هەیە و لە لایەکی تریشەوە ئەم بابەتە لەلایەن (گۆران) ەوە گرنگيی تایبەتی پێدراوە و لە شیعرەکانیدا رەنگی داوەتەوە.  ئامانجی لێکۆڵینەوەکە گەڕانە بەدوای واتاکانی ئەو دوو چەمکە لە ناو شیعرەکانی (گۆران)دا.

لە لێكۆڵینەوەكەدا پەیڕەوی میتۆدی شیكاری کراوە.  لێكۆڵینەوەكە لە سێ تەوەر پێكدێت: تەوەری یەكەم: (چەمکی ژیان و مردن): چاوخشاندنێکە بە واتاکانی ژیان و مردن لە روانگەی ئاینی و فەلسەفی و دەروونزانییەوە. تەوەری دووەم: (چەمکی ژیان لە شیعری گۆراندا): دەستنیشانکردنی لایەنەکانی ژیان و بنەما و پایەکانی ژیانێکی بەختەوەرە، کە لەناو شیعرەکانی گۆراندا ئاماژەیان بۆکراوە. تەوەری سێیەم: (چەمکی مردن لە شیعری گۆراندا): لە رێگای شیکردنەوەی شیعرەکانییەوە، روانگەی گۆران بۆ کارەساتی مردن و جۆرەکانی مردن و هۆکارەکانی مردن و بابەتی نەمری؛ خراوەتە روو.
ڕۆمانى مێژوويى ڕۆمانى (نيشتمانى سارا) به‌نموونه‌
Authors: ئاواره‌ كه‌مال صالح
Published: September 2022

ڕۆمانى مێژوويى، يه‌كێكه‌ له‌ جۆره‌كانى ڕۆمان، كه‌ له‌ پێناو بونيادنانى جيهانى ڕۆماندا پشت به‌ مێژوو ده‌به‌ستێت، به‌ڵام ئه‌مه‌ به‌ ماناى ئه‌وه‌ نايه‌ت، كه‌ ئيدى وه‌كو بابه‌تێكى مێژوويى مامه‌ڵه‌ى له‌گه‌ڵدا بكرێت، به‌ڵكو ڕۆماننووس ئه‌و كه‌ره‌سته‌و  سه‌رچاوانه‌ى كه‌ له‌ مێژوو وه‌ريده‌گرێت، به‌ شێوه‌يه‌كى هونه‌رى ته‌وزيفى نێو ڕۆمانى ده‌كات، تاوه‌كو ده‌قێكى به‌رزى ئيستاتيكى لێ به‌رهه‌م بهێنێت، كه‌ چێژ به‌ وه‌رگر ببه‌خشێت. ڕۆمانى مێژوويى‌ كايه‌يه‌كه‌ بۆ دووباره‌ خوێندنه‌وه‌ى مێژوو به‌شێوه‌يه‌كى قووڵ و هه‌وڵدانه‌ بۆ دووباره‌ زيندووكردنه‌وه‌ى ئه‌و لايه‌نه‌ شاراوانه‌ى كه‌ له‌ نێو مێژوودا فه‌رامۆش كراون. هه‌روه‌ها په‌لكێشكردنى مێژووه‌ بۆ نێو زه‌مه‌نى ئێستا و وردبوونه‌وه‌يه‌ لێى، تاوه‌كو به‌ هۆشيارييه‌وه‌ به‌ره‌ و ئاينده‌يه‌كى گه‌ش هه‌نگاو بنرێت. له‌م ڕوانگه‌يه‌وه‌ ڕۆمانى (نيشتمانى سارا) هه‌وڵێكه‌ بۆ دووباره‌ وێناكردنه‌وه‌ى ڕووداوه‌كانى سه‌ده‌ى ڕابردوو له‌ باشوورى كوردستان و سه‌رتاپاى ئه‌و مێژووه‌ ده‌خاته‌ ژێر پرسياره‌وه‌.
Kurdish Language in Iraqi Kurdistan under Constant Threat of Marginalization and Declination
Authors: Muhammad Qadir Saeed
Published: September 2022

The study on which this article is based demonstrates the critical situation of Kurdish language in Iraqi Kurdistan Region and warns the officials and the Kurdish academics of the threat of English which is one of the main factors of Kurdish language decline and marginalization in Iraqi Kurdistan where the process of resisting language shift is not as required. One of the major questions this study tries to answer could revolve around the role of English in putting aside the Kurdish language in Iraqi Kurdistan where private schools use English as the first language for their Kurdish students. Likewise, this paper tries to focus on other factors that result into the marginalization of Kurdish language in Iraqi Kurdistan and it aims at searching for the symptoms of language marginalization and declination? What should be done to resist the decline produced in language is one of the essential objectives beyond writing this research. Meanwhile, it tries to know the role of language policy (if there is any) towards Kurdish language? Since Kurdish language is under constant threat of marginalization and declination, any attempt to protect and revitalize it would contribute to revive the Kurdish language for future generation. Depending on a descriptive method, this study arrives at the fact that what has been done till now in terms of the threat of English and its domination which gradually marginalizes Kurdish language is not as required and it explores the ways to be taken to resist such a language threat.
شێوازی خۆزگەیی لە زمانی کوردیدا لێکۆڵینەوەیەکی وەسفی شیکارییە
Authors: ساجیدە عەبدوڵڵا فەرهادی  , عاتف عەبدوڵڵا فەرهادی
Published: September 2022

توێژینەوەکەمان بە ناونیشانی (شێوازی خۆزگەیی لە زمانی کوردیدا) یە، کە بۆ لێکدانەوە و شیکردنەوەی هەندێک لایەنی خۆزگەیی لە زمانی کوردی بەتایبەتی لە زاری کوردی ناوەڕاستدا تەرخانکراوە، کارەکە زیاتر ئاستی سینتاکسی دەگرێتە خۆ، هەندێ جاریش لە کاتی پێویستدا دەچێتە نێو ئاستەکانی تر.

هۆی هەڵبژاردنی بابەتەکە:

 لەبەر ئەوەی تاکو ئێستا لە زمانی کوردیدا هیج سەرچاوەیەک ڕاستەوخۆ و سەربەخۆ باسی ئەم بابەتەیان نەکردووە، بە پێویستمان زانی توێژینەوەکەمان تایبەت بێ بەم بابەتەوە و بەشێوەیەکی سەربەخۆ باسی لێوە بکەین.

کەرەستە و ڕێبازی توێژینەوەکە:

زاری کورديی ناوەڕاست دەکرێتە کەرەستەی توێژینەوەکە، بۆ ئەم مەبەستەش بەشێکی زۆری ڕستە و نموونەکان لە (چیڕۆک و شیعر و پەندی پێشینان) وەردەگرین ، هەندێ جاریش ئەگەر پێویستی کرد قسەی ڕۆژانەی خۆمان و خەڵک بەکاردێنین. ڕێبازی توێژینەوەکەش ڕێبازی وەسفی شیکارییە.
پوختەیەکی تیۆری مێتافۆرە چەمکيیەکان و پەیڕەوکردنی بەسەر هەندێ ئیدیۆمی کوردیدا
Authors: هۆشه‌نگ فارووق جه‌واد
Published: September 2022

ئیدیۆمەکان کرۆکی هەر زمانێک پێکدەهێنن چونکە چەندین واتای سەربار دەگوازنەوە لەپاڵ واتا بنجی و بنەڕەتییەکانیان. ئەم واتا سەربارانەش زادە و بەرەنجامی کەڵەکەبوونی ئەزموون و کارلێکی ڕۆژانەی مرۆڤەکانن لەگەڵ یەکدی و دەوروبەری خۆیان. هەروەها ئیدیۆمەکان ڕەنگدانەوەی خەسڵەت و تایبەتمەندییە جوگرافی و ئاینی و مێژوویییەکانی مرۆڤ و جۆری بیرکردنەوەیان و دابونەریت و پەیوەندییە کۆمەڵایەتییەکانن. کەواتە بە لێکۆڵینەوەمان لە ئیدیۆمەکان، تێگەیشتنێکی وردتر و قووڵترمان دەبێ بۆ زمان.

سەرەڕای ئەوەی لە بواری زمانناسیدا ئیدیۆم بایەخی تایبەتی پێدراوە کەچی زمانناسیی دێرین هەر تەنها لەلایەنە سینتاکسی و سیمانتیکی و پراگماتییەکانی ئیدیۆمی کۆڵیوەتەوە و ئیدیۆمی وەکو پێکهاتەیەکی چەسپاو و لێکدانەبڕاو و نەپچڕاو تەماشا کردووە. لە بەرامبەر ئەم بۆچوونەدا، زمانەوانی کۆگنیتیڤ (مەعریفی) بۆچوونێکی تەواو جیاوازی هەیە بۆ ئیدیۆم کە لەم لێکۆڵینەوەماندا بەکارمانهێناوە و پشتمان پێی بەستووە. ئەم تیۆرییە، ئیدیۆم وەکو مێتافۆری چەمکیی دەبینێت و هەموو مێتافۆرێکی چەمکییش لەڕوانگەی هاوگیرییەکی چەمکیی (ئاوەزیی) لەنێوان بواری سەرچاوە و بواری ئامانجدا، لێکدەداتەوە.
گوتار و بنەمای هاریکاری لە ڕۆمانی هایێ ل من شنگاڵ
Authors: حاجى عەبدولڕەحمان حاجی  , غازی حەسەن محێدین
Published: September 2022

ناونیشانی لێکۆڵینەوەکە بریتییە لە (گوتار و بنەمای هاریکاری لە ڕۆمانی هایێ ل من شنگاڵ). پەیوەندی بە شیکردنەوەی پراگماتیکی (بنەمای هاریکاری) (گرایس)ەوە هەیە، کە ئەمەش هەوڵێکە بۆ دەرخستنی بنەمای هاریکاری لە ڕۆمانەکاندا. سنوورەکەی دەستنیشان کراوە بەوەی کە نموونەکان لە ڕۆمانی هایێ ل من شنگالدا وەرگیراون و لێکدراونەتەوە، ڕێبازی لێکۆڵینەوەکەش (وەسفی شیکاری)یە. لەم  لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا گوتاری دەق ئامانجی سەرەکیی لێکدانەوەی پێکهاتەکانی دەقەکە. ئەو لێکۆڵینەوانەی لەبارەی گوتار کراون، بەشێوازی جیاواز لەم لێکۆڵینەوە کاری لەسەر کراوە، ئێمە لەڕوانگەی زمانێکی کۆمەڵایەتی، مەبەستی گوتار و ئەنجامەکانی و بەرهەمهێنانەوەی دەق لەسەر بنەمای هاریکاری کارمان کردووە، کە ئەم بنەمایەش کاریگەرییەکی زۆری هەیە لەسەر سەرکەوتنی پرۆسەی پەیوەندیکردن.

ئەم لێکۆڵینەوەیە لە دوو بەش پێکهاتووە، بەشێکی تیۆرییە و تیایدا باس لە گوتار و شیکردنەوەی گوتار و دەق کراوە، لەگەڵ لێکەوتەی ئاخاوتەیی و بنەماکانی هاریکاری و لادان لە بنەماکانی هاریکاری بەنموونەوە باسکراون. بەشی دووەمی، بەشی پراکتیکی لێکۆڵینەوەکەیە، تیایدا باسی بنەماکانی هاریکاری و لادان لە بنەماکانی هاریکاری کراوە، بەپشتبەستن بە نموونەکانی نێو ڕۆمانی هایێ ل من شنگاڵ.
بنەمایێن هزری و ئاستێن تەكنیكیێن ڕەخنەیا سرێمەیی د وێژەیێ‌ كوردیدا
Authors: ئەحمەد محەمەد مام عوسمان قەرەنی
Published: September 2022

لێكۆلینا ب ناڤونیشانێ‌ (بنەمایێن هزری و ئاستێن تەكنیكیێن ڕەخنەیا سرێمەیی د وێژەیێ‌ كوردی دا) ژبۆ ناساندنا ڕەخنەیا سرێمەیی هاتیە تەرخانكرن ، كو ژ ئالیێ‌ تێرم و تێگەهـ و تایبەتمەندیێن وێ‌ ڤە بهێتە ڕۆنڤەكرن. ئەو پتر هەموو جۆرێن دیكە یێن ڕەخنەیی د گۆڤارێن وێژەیی و ڕۆژنامەیێن ڕەوشەنبیریدا دهێتە بەلاڤكرن. بنەتارا وێ‌ ژی ئەوە، كو ل سەر باندۆرا ئەوێ‌ چێژوەرگرتنا هونەری دهێتە ئاڤاكرن، یا ڤەخوەندنا دەقەكا وێژەیی ل سەر دەروونا وەرگری هێلای. وەرگر ژی چ ڕەخنەگرەكێ‌ شارەزا بیت، یان خوەندەڤانەكێ‌ ئاسایی بیت، هەر یەك ژ ئەوان، ل دویڤ ئاستێ‌ زانستی و جۆرێ‌ تێگەهشتنا خوە دەقێ‌ لێكددەتەڤە. د ئەڤێ‌ لێكۆلینێدا بزاڤ هاتیەكرن، كو ئەوێ‌ باندۆرێ‌ ڕۆن بكەتەڤە و ڕەخنەیا سرێمەیی د گەل جۆرێن دیكە یێن ڕەخنەییدا جودا بكەت و بنەمایێن هزری و ئاستێن تەكنیكی و بهایێن ئیستاتیكیێن وێ‌ ژ ئالیێ‌ تیۆری ڤە شرۆڤە بكەت و ل سەر دەقا ڕەخنەییيا ب ناڤونیشانێ‌ (بیردانكا نكراندی و.. سورە برینا شەڤا من) بهێتە پراكتیزەكرن.
جیاوازی گێڕانەوەی ڕووداو لەنێوان مێژوو و ڕۆماندا بە نموونە ڕۆمانی " پێشمەرگە"ی ڕەحیمی قازی
Authors: یووسف عەلی محەمەد
Published: September 2022

خاڵی هاوبەشی نێوان مێژوو و ڕۆمان بە گشتی بریتییە لە گێڕانەوە، بەڵام لە چۆنیەتی و شێوازی گێڕانەوەدا جیاوازییان هەیە. مێژوو کۆمەڵێ ڕووداوی واقیعی، کە لە ڕابردوودا ڕوویانداوە دەگێڕێتەوە و وەکو دیکۆمێنتێک بۆ نەوەکانی داهاتوو ئەرشیفیان دەکات. هەرچی ڕۆمانە وەکو ژانرێکی مۆدێرن سوود لە رووداوی واقیعی جا چ ئێستا، یان ڕابردوو وەردەگرێت و سەرلەنوێ دروستی دەکاتەوە. واتە ڕۆمان ڕووداوەکە وەکو خۆی ناگوازێتەوە، بەڵکو دەسکاریشی دەکات. ئەمەیش بۆتە دروستبوونی جۆرێک لە ڕۆمان، کە ڕۆمانی مێژوویییە. ئەم جۆرەی ڕۆمان سوود لە ڕووداو، کەسایەتی مێژوویی وەردەگرێت بۆ ئەوەی ئاریشەکانی سەردەم بخاتەڕوو.

ئەم توێژینەوەیە (جیاوازی گێڕانەوەی ڕووداو لە نێوان مێژوو و ڕۆماندا) هەوڵی خستنەڕووی ئەو جیاوازییە لە شێوازی گێڕانەوەی رووداو دەدات. بۆ ئەمەیش ڕۆمانی "پێشمەرگە"ی "د. ڕەحیمی قازی"مان وەكو نموونە هەڵبژاردووە. توێژینەوەکەمان لە دوو بەش پێکهاتووە. بەشی یەکەم، کە بەشێکی تیۆرییە هەوڵێکە بۆ ئیشکردن لەبارەی چەمکگەلی وەكو مێژوو، ڕۆمان و ڕۆمانی مێژوویی، کە لە سێ تەوەرەدا خستوومانەتە ڕوو. هەرچی بەشی دووەمە، کە بەشێکی پراکتیکییە لە دوو تەوەرە پێکهاتووە. تەوەری یەکەم، ئیشکردن لەبارەی پێوەندیی نێوان رووداو و توخمەکانی دیکەی ڕۆمان وەكو: کات، شوێن، کارەکتەر...تاد. تەوەرەی دووەم ئیشکردنە لەبارەی ڕۆڵی تەکنیکەکانی ڕۆمان لە بە هونەریکردنی ڕووداوی مێژوویی لەناو ڕۆماندا. لە کۆتاییدا ئەنجامی توێژینەوەکەمان بە چەند خاڵێک دیاری کردووە، لەگەڵ دانانی لیستی سەرچاوەکان بە سیستەمی هارڤارد.
Performance Evaluation of a Milk Packing System
Authors: Pathak V K , Dewangan B L
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with the performance evaluation of a milk packing system involving two essential components viz. One main unit and two associate units. Associate units depend upon main for functioning. Only one repairman is used for repairing the failed components of both the units. Taking exponential failure rates and arbitrary repair rates, various system effectiveness such as transition probabilities, mean time to system failure, availability, busy period of repairman are calculated. At last profit analysis is down on the basis of above measures.
Pseudo-Slant Submanifolds of a Generalised Almost Contact Metric Structure Manifold
Authors: Upreti Jaya , Chanyal S K
Published: September 2022

In this paper we have studied pseudo-slant submanifolds of a Generalised almost contact metric structure manifold and established integrability conditions of distributions and some interesting results on this submanifold.
On Special Curvature Tensor in a Generalized 2-recurrent Smooth Riemannian Manifold
Authors: Singh Hukum , Sinha Rajeev
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we have discussed on a special type of curvature tensor in a smooth Riemannian manifold and have studied its cyclic and differentiable properties. We have also studied the 2-recurrence properties of the tensor S, T, F and H in Riemannian manifold as well as in an Einstein manifold.
On Generalized W2-recurrent (LCS)n-manifolds
Authors: Tiwari D.G. Prakasha K
Published: September 2022

The object of the present paper is to study generalized recurrent and generalized W2-recurrent (LCS)n-manifolds.
Hypersurface of Para Sasakian Manifold
Authors: Das B , Bhattacharyya A
Published: September 2022

Thepresent paper deals with weakly symmetric and weakly Ricci-symmetric almost r-para contact manifolds of LP-Sasakian type and Kenmotsu type. We obtain necessary conditions in order that an almost r-para contact manifolds of LP-Sasakian and of Kenmotsu type be weakly symmetric and weakly Riccisymmetric, respectively.
Riccion Field from Higher-Dimensional Theory and Renormalization
Authors: Ansari M
Published: September 2022

Riccion ¯elds are obtained through spontaneous compacti¯cation of (4 +D)¡dimensional Kaluza-Klein type theory. It is found that multiplicatively renormalizable quantum theory free from non-unitarity problem can be obtained for Riccion ¯elds which manifest material aspect of Recci scalar. The renormal- ization group improved e®ective lagrangian for these ¯elds is also derived.
Peristaltic Transport in Elliptic Tubes
Authors: Verma Vijai Shanker
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the peristaltic transport of a Newtonian bio-°uid through a tube of an elliptic cross-section is studied by considering the longitudinal motion of the wall. It is shown that the transport of the bio-°uid increases as the eccentricity of the tube decreases or the amplitude of the wave increases.
Geometric Properties of Weakly Berwald Space with Some (α,β)-metric
Authors: Narasimhamurthy S K , Kumari G.N Latha , Bagewadi C S
Published: September 2022

The (α,β)-metric is a Finsler metric which is contstructed from a Riemann- ian metric (α,β)and a di(α,β)erential 1-form ¯. In this paper Finsler space with some (α,β); ¯)-metrics like L = ((α,β) + ¯)2=(α,β) and L2 = 2(α,β)¯ becomes weakly Berwald spaces under some geometric and algebraic conditions.
A Semi-Symmetric Metric γ-Connection in an LP-Sasakian Manifold
Authors: Prasad B , Singh Subhash Chandra
Published: September 2022

Yano (1970) investiated a semi-symmetric metric connections in a Riemannian manifold and since then many authors studied this connection. Further Mishra and Pandey (1978) defined a semi-symmetric metric ξ-connection in almost contact manifold and obtained various geometrical properties. Following Mishra and Pandey (1978) we define semi-symmetric metric ξ-connection in Lorentzian Para-Sasakian manifold and study some propeties of curvature tensors.
On Semi-Invariant Submanifolds of Nearly Hyperbolic β-Kenmotsu Manifold
Authors: Srivastava Asha , Bhatia Kamal
Published: September 2022

Semi-invariant submanifold of an almost contact metric manifold were defined and studied by A. Bejancu [1] and later developed by several authors [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14] etc. The purpose of the present paper is to define and study the semi-invariant submanifold of nearly hyperbolicβ−Kenmotsu manifold.
Projectively Flat Finsler Metric with Special Curvature Properties
Authors: Shanker S. K. Narasimhamurthy , Kumar H Anjan , Rao Ajith
Published: September 2022

The (α;β) metric is a Finsler metric which is constructed from Riemannian metricαand differential 1-formβ. In this paper, we find the mean Cartan torsion I and mean Landsberg curvature J for Kropina metric L = α 2β and also find the neccessary and sufficient condition for J + cLI = 0.
Torse-forming Projective Motion in an NP * Fn
Authors: Pandey P N , Saxena Shivalika , Shukla Suresh K
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we study torse-forming projective motion in an NP − Fn. We obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for the torse-forming projective motion in an NP − Fn to be an affine motion. We deduce a necessary condition for the torse-forming projective motion to be an N-curvature collineation. Further, we study contra affine motion, concurrent affine motion and special concircular affine motion in an NP −Fn. We show that every contra as well as concurrent vector field generates an affine motion but a special concircular vector field does not. We deduce that every contra vector field as well as concurrent vector field generates projective motion and N-curvature collineation in an NP − Fn.
Submanifold of a Globally Para framed Metric Manifold
Authors: Pandey S B , Patni Savita
Published: September 2022

In this paper we have defined various kinds of Hx −connexions and stated and proved many theorems related to them. Some useful results have been derived in the form of corollaries. We have also generalized Gauss Characteristic and Mainardi-Codazzi equations and obtained the equations in the hypersurface therein.
On Contravariant Almost Analytic and Strictly Almost Analytic Vector Field
Authors: De Tapan , Bhattacharyya Arindam
Published: September 2022

In this paper we have studied and obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for a contravariant almost analytic vector field to be strictly almost analytic vector field in Kenmotsu manifold as well as in trans-Sasakian manifold.
Conformal Correspondence of Finsler Spaces with Special(α,β)-Metric
Authors: Shukla H S , Tiwari A P
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the conformal transformation of a Finsler space with a special (α,β) metric given by L2 = c1α2+2c2αβ+c3β2, where c1, c2, c3 are constants,αis Riemannian metric andβis one form. We have proved that for such a Finsler metric, the Berwald spaces, the locally Minkowski spaces and the projectively flat spaces are not invariant under nonhomothetic conformal transformation.
Quasi Conformally at Sasakian Hypersurface of the Generalized Recurrent Kahlerian Manifold
Authors: Maralabhavi Y B , Baskar R Hari
Published: September 2022

In the present paper we consider a Quasi-Conformally flat Sasakian hypersurface of the generalized recurrent K¨ahlerian manifold and study the conditions under which it is η-Einstein. We also study the conditions for the scalar curvature to be constant, when its ricci tensor is cyclic parallel and η-parallel.
Pseudoparallel Invariant Submanifolds of Lorentzian α-sasakian Manifolds
Authors: Anitha B S , Bagewadi C S
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the study of an invariant submanifold of Lorentzian α- sasakian manifold is carried out and it is shown that, it is also Lorentzian α-sasakian. Further we prove that, if the second fundamental form of an invariant submanifold of Lorentzian α-sasakian manifold is recurrent, 2-recurrent and generalized 2-recurrent then the submanifold is totally geodesic and also an invariant submanifold of Lorentzian α-sasakian manifold with parallel third fundamental form is again totally geodesic. It is proved that pseudoparallel and 2-pseudoparallel invariant submanifolds of Lorentzian α-sasakian manifolds is also totally geodesic. Further, we also show that this property of totally geodesic holds true if e C · σ = L1Q(g, σ) and e C · e∇ σ = L1Q(g,e∇ σ).
Propagation Equations of Electric and Magnetic Parts of Weyl Tensor in Einstein-Cartan Theory
Authors: Katkar L N , Patil A S
Published: September 2022

The electric part and magnetic part of the Weyl tensor with respect to the Kerr-Newman metric in Einstein-Cartan theory of gravitation are obtained, and their propagation equations are studied. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the electric part and the magnetic part to be propagated along the null vector field li are obtained. For particular types of free-gravitational field we tried to explore the meaning of these propagation equations with the help of NewmanPenrose, Jogia and Griffiths null tetrad formalism.
Teachers' Electronic Feedback on First Year Students' EFL Writing at a Saudi University: Issues and Implications
Authors: Nada Ibrahim Alkhatib  , Mozaffar Mansoor
Published: September 2022

This study explores the experiences of English language teachers (ELTs) in providing written feedback on their students' writing via a digital platform in their first year at a Saudi university. The purpose of this exploratory study is to identify: (a) the nature of the electronic feedback that ELTs provide on students' writing; i.e. positive vs negative, (b) the focus of ELTs' e-feedback, (c) the amount of ELTs' feedback. 120 First Year College students and four EFL teachers participated in this study. The e-feedback submitted by these four ELTs were qualitatively analyzed. The analysis indicates that most of the ELTs' e-feedback was general and brief. In addition, the focus of their e-feedback was mainly on grammar and vocabulary. Interestingly, the ELTs tend to give positive e-feedback. The study concludes with providing some implications for effective feedback.
Role of TP53 Gene Mutations in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Muazzam Asmaa , Hamal Chandani , Sai Deepak Reddy Lakshmi , Tabowei Godfrey , Nihitha Gaddipati Greeshma , Mughal Maria , Alzubaidee Mohammed , Sruthi Dwarampudi Raga , Mathew Sheena , Bichenapally Sumahitha , Khachatryan Vahe
Published: September 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in both men and women in the world. The underlying molecular mechanisms that drive colorectal carcinogenesis are not fully known. However, P53 gene mutation, the most reported somatic mutation, is observed in about 50% of colorectal cancer patients.

Colorectal carcinoma is multifactorial. TP53 gene, the most novel tumor suppressor gene, acts as a major gatekeeper by preserving the genetic composition of a cell and prevents the oncogenic transformation of a cell. MDM2 and CUL-4A belong to the E3 ubiquitin ligase family, blocks P53 activation, and thus act as an oncogene. TRIM67 also has defective ligase activity, and its mutation is seen in about 80% of colorectal carcinomas. miRNA inhibits the tumor suppressor effect of TP53 and downstream signaling pathways, resulting in carcinogenesis. K RAS, WT1, IGF-1 are other markers of colorectal carcinoma. P53 antibodies produce by colorectal carcinomatous tissue are the markers used for screening and diagnosis.

P53 mutation drives a phenomenon of colorectal tumorigenesis. It serves as a biomarker, a prognostic factor, and a therapeutic target of colorectal carcinoma. Further studies are strongly recommended to improve the therapeutic approach of colorectal carcinoma.